bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico das internações pediátricas por asma em Sergipe entre 2011 e 2021
Authors: Szabo Aline Natalia , Oliveira Halley Ferraro
Published: May 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A asma é uma doença crônica inflamatória das vias aéreas, complexa, multifatorial e imunomediada. A exacerbação asmática, ou também conhecida crise asmática, é uma das principais causas de visita ao departamento de emergência. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico das internações pediátricas por asma em Sergipe entre 2011 e 2021. METODOLOGIA: Este trabalho foi efetuado por meio de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo quantitativo com abordagem retrospectiva a partir de dados coletados no DataSUS. A população envolvida se trata dos casos de internações pediátricas devido a asma (por local de internação), analisando as variáveis faixa etária, entre 0 a 14 anos, sexo e etnia, considerando o território de Sergipe entre janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2021. RESULTADO: No período de 2011 a 2021 em Sergipe, houve 9.474 internações devido a asma em crianças de 0 a 14 anos. Com maior prevalência na faixa etária de 1 a 4 anos, no sexo masculino na etnia parda quando observado cada variável. DISCUSSÃO: Os resultados desta pesquisa seguiram contrários à tendência decrescente do número de internações encontrada no país, porém condizentes quanto a maior prevalência por faixa etária, sexo e etnia analisando literaturas com população equivalente. CONCLUSÃO: Há necessidade de direcionar maior atenção diante deste perfil de pacientes ao analisar e observar características clínicas e diagnosticar a exacerbação asmática. A fim de estabelecer o quanto antes manejo adequado e eficiente, evitando piores desfechos.
Neurocisticercose: uma revisão dos aspectos sociais, clínicos e fisiopatológicos
Authors: Reis Victor Vestena , E Silva Ana Clara Barreto , De Carvalho Esther Grzesiuk , Barbosa Giovanna Guedes , Pissolato Isadora Ribeiro , Okada Keylla Pereira , Tutiya Lucas Seiji , Fonesi Thyago Martins , Mesquita Junior Fernando
Published: May 2023

O Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) do organismo humano pode ser acometido pela neurocisticercose, uma parasitose relacionada à falta de saneamento básico e ao baixo desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Todavia, percebe-se a carência de políticas públicas voltadas à doença, de modo que seu controle é incipiente e depende de ações pontuais adotadas localmente, o que contrasta com a correlação da infecção com a condição da infraestrutura sanitária. Além disso, seu diagnóstico é dificultado em face da ausência de um quadro patognomônico, de forma que suas manifestações fisiopatológicas se mostram abrangentes. Como consequência, a fim de confirmar o diagnóstico, usualmente são necessários recursos mais avançados de neuroimagem, os quais nem sempre se encontram à disposição. Essa revisão de literatura, nesse cenário, mostra-se relevante ao colocar em destaque uma enfermidade negligenciada (no que diz respeito à atenção governamental) que afeta o quadro de saúde pública, a fim de compreender os aspectos fisiopatológicos e sociais da neurocisticercose a serem levados em consideração na criação de futuras estratégias de controle e combate da doença. O presente estudo detém, como objetivos, compreender a neurocisticercose e os elementos a ela relacionados, descrevendo sua etiologia e fisiopatologia, e identificando a influência dos aspectos sociais na incidência dessa enfermidade. A metodologia empregada foi a busca e análise de produções científicas publicadas nas plataformas online SciELO, PubMed e LILACS, além de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e do Censo Demográfico.
Exérese de Sarcoma grau I utilizando a técnica reconstrutiva de retalho de rotação duplo modificada em cadela – Relato de caso
Authors: Costa Alanne Izabel Nogueira , Gomes Fabrício Antônio Palmeira , Da Silva Ádria Camila Souza , De Souza Samara Silva
Published: May 2023

Os sarcomas são neoplasias malignas originadas a partir de células mesenquimais e possuem uma alta taxa de infiltração local. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo relatar o caso de um sarcoma grau 1 na região toracolombar direita e sua técnica reconstrutiva, além da sua importância na medicina veterinária. O tratamento consiste na exérese com ampla margem cirúrgica utilizando a técnica reconstrutiva retalho de rotação duplo modificada para fechamento da ferida cirúrgica. A utilização da técnica associada ao tecido divulsionada mostrou-se efetivo para o procedimento.  Através do conhecimento dessas técnicas, as cirurgias oncológicastem apresentado resultados significativos no tratamento como a diminuição de complicações pós-operatórias, trazendo mais conforto ao paciente.
Canabidiol no tratamento do tremor essencial : Relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: De Carvalho Nathalia Marques Vinhal , De Carvalho Luiza Amelia Marques Vinhal
Published: May 2023

O tremor essencial é um dos distúrbios de movimento mais comuns na população geral, gerando prejuízo significativo na qualidade de vida dos acometidos. Atualmente, as opções terapêuticas convencionais são escassas e associadas a efeitos colaterais que limitam sua adesão, especialmente em jovens. Há um crescente número de estudos que avaliam o potencial terapêutico de compostos provenientes da planta Cannabis sativa em tremores de diferentes etiologias incluindo Doença de Parkinson, Esclerose múltipla e Tremor Essencial. Este relato de caso visa elucidar o caso de um paciente jovem com diagnóstico de tremor essencial e sua resposta ao tratamento com óleo de espectro completo, rico em Canabidiol, mensurada com auxílio do Questionário de Qualidade de Vida no Tremor Essencial (Quality of Life in Essential Tremor Questionnaire - QUEST).
Fisiopatologia da Síndrome de Loeffler: Uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Reckel Leandro de Oliveira , Santos Maria Clara Rocha , Bolzan e Silva Gabriela , Silva Nayara Levi , Da Silva Weyda Gomes , Bicalho Filipe Flores , Bicalho Pedro Flores , Morau Emilly , Pissinate Luiza Del Piero
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tematiza o estudo sobre a fisiopatologia da Síndrome de Loeffler, tendo como foco o quadro clínico, os variados diagnósticos e as medicações utilizadas no tratamento. O objetivo de investigação é baseado em artigos. Este estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa documental, situada na Linguística Aplicada. Estudos sobre a sintomatologia, diagnóstico laboratorial e por imagem, farmacologia são os principais referenciais teóricos utilizados para problematizar implicações na Síndrome de Loeffler. Como conclusão, percebe-se que é necessário o aprofundamento no tema, visto que, poucos estudos são realizados embasados na síndrome citada, vale destacar também a importâncias das medidas sanitárias e higiênicas na prevenção dessa patologia.
Trombose Venosa Profunda na população feminina da Paraíba, nordeste do Brasil
Authors: De Andrade Junior Altemar Ferreira , Cartonilho Filho Esdras Ramos , Martins Neto Francisco Leopoldo , Macêdo Iery Pires de Sá , De Araújo Silvagno Fernandes , De França Williams Toscano Loureiro , De Arruda Isabela Tatiana Sales , De Souza Alysson Kennedy Pereira
Published: May 2023

A Trombose Venosa Profunda (TVP) resulta de um processo grave de hipercoagulação sistêmica, em associação com uma estase venosa local. Os principais fatores que levam ao diagnóstico desta doença são: imobilidade; neoplasias; varizes dos membros inferiores; idade; sexo; obesidade; traumatismo; insuficiência cardíaca em tratamento com diuréticos; contraceptivos orais; distúrbios congênitos com deficiência da Antitromina III (ATIII) ou da proteína C. O objetivo deste trabalho é pesquisar a prevalência da trombose venosa profunda na população feminina na Paraíba nos anos de 2017-2021. As mulheres apresentam um percentual superior em relação aos homens, inclusive com risco de mortalidade, caso não ocorra o acompanhamento do paciente em tempo hábil pelo profissional médico especialista da área, pois se trata de uma evolução rápida. A orientação médica é de grande importância para a paciente na utilização de fármacos, exercícios físicos, e outras informações relevantes. A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica em avaliar artigos científicos com publicações recentes. A análise desta pesquisa busca ofertar nesta área da saúde um entendimento mais complexo e eficaz, de como funciona a TVP, com histórico dessas mulheres.
Aeroalérgenos: prevalência de sensibilização ao teste cutâneo de puntura
Authors: Santos Thaís Brasil , Fauro Jovelina Setúval , Sampaio Márcio Cardoso , Fukutani Kiyoshi Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar aeroalérgenos de maior prevalência em pacientes de uma clínica particular em Salvador, Bahia. Método: Neste estudo descritivo e transversal foram analisados 2.227 prontuários de pacientes submetidos a testes cutâneos de puntura (TCP) para extratos de Der p, Der f, Blo t, Bla g, Can f, Fel d e mistura de fungos, no período de julho/2013 a julho/2018, para avaliar a sensibilidade a aeroalérgenos. Resultados: A prevalência de sensibilização foi de 55,28% entre os pacientes avaliados. Dentre estes, 27,94% tiveram sensibilidade a pelo menos dois aeroalérgenos e 36,4% a 3 ou mais, sendo Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (33,72%), Blomia tropicalis (31,3%) e Dermatophagoides farinae (25,42%), os mais prevalentes. Também houve sensibilidade para Blatella germanica (9,65%), epitélio de cão (7,68%), epitélio de gato (7,5%) e fungos (6,96%). A faixa etária com maiores resultados positivos foi de 13 a 19 anos (26,73%) e o sexo, masculino (58,56%). Em face temporal, os meses de Julho a Dezembro apresentaram níveis mais elevados de sensibilização, e o Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus foi predominante na maioria dos anos. Conclusão: Dos indivíduos que realizaram o TCP, a maioria apresentou sensibilização aos aeroalérgenos. Os principais alérgenos sensibilizantes foram os ácaros de poeira domiciliar, com predomínio do Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus e Blomia tropicalis, especialmente no período de inverno e primavera brasileiro.
Manejo clínico de lesões cervicais não cariosas: etiologia e aspectos periodontais relacionados às abordagens de tratamento – uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Viana Edjardi de Pontes , Lira Júnior Cledinaldo , Brito Arella Cristina Muniz , Da Silva Geovanna Caroline Brito , Da Silva Anna Beatriz Brito , Dos Santos Bárbara Myllena Benício , Oliveira Juany de Souto Matias , Costa Monielly Hillary de Pontes
Published: May 2023

As lesões cervicais não cariosas têm etiologia multifatorial e são caracterizadas pelo desgaste de tecido dental mineralizado na ausência de cárie, podendo comprometer diretamente a anatomia do dente, função e estética. Além da associação com a hipersensibilidade dolorosa, algumas lesões implicam em injúrias tanto para o órgão dental quanto para os tecidos periodontais. A terapia dessas lesões exige um método de execução para cada situação e, na maioria dos casos, é necessário um tratamento multidisciplinar que vai além do âmbito odontológico. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a literatura atual em relação a etiologia, aspectos periodontais e as opções de tratamento existentes para o manejo clínico das lesões cervicais não cariosas. Para isso, realizou-se uma busca de artigos científicos publicados entre 2015 e 2022 nas bases de dados eletrônicos nacionais e internacionais: PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, empregando os seguintes descritores em português e inglês: Odontologia (Dentistry), Oclusão Dentária (Dental Occlusion) e Desgaste dos dentes (Tooth Wear). Ao total, 48 produções científicas foram selecionadas para compor esta revisão. Em síntese, após o diagnóstico e antes de qualquer intervenção, o cirurgião-dentista deve identificar o fator etiológico da lesão cervical não cariosa com a finalidade de controlá-lo e obter resultados satisfatórios com o tratamento, impedindo sua recidiva. Para isso, é indispensável o conhecimento e domínio do profissional a respeito de cada tratamento a ser realizado para o manejo adequado dessas lesões e, caso seja necessário, ele deve elaborar estratégias terapêuticas multidisciplinares.
Cefaleia secundária à Neurocisticercose Racemosa no IV ventrículo com Hidrocefalia: um relato de caso
Authors: Silva Edvaldo Lucas da Costa , Soares Marcilyo Max Bezerra , Silva Jefferson Noronha Bezerra , Feitosa Neto Argemiro Mendes , Nepomuceno Denise Barguil , Barbosa Tercio Luz , Sousa Antonio Ferreira Mendes
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A cisticercose do sistema nervoso central (SNC), ou neurocisticercose (NCC), é uma infecção pela forma larvária da Taenia solium e constitui atualmente a parasitose por helmintos mais frequente do SNC, incluindo o parênquima cerebral, ventrículos, cisternas basilares, sulcos, giros e coluna vertebral. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de neurocisticercose racemosa atendido em Picos, PI. Relato de caso: Mulher, 39 anos, com relato de diagnóstico de enxaqueca há vários anos, há cerca de 30 dias notou mudança do padrão da cefaleia que apresentava, apresentando-se bilateral, de intensidade mais forte que a habitual, com piora no decúbito dorsal e com alterações visuais descritas como escotomas cintilantes, que não apresentava anteriormente. Tomografia de crânio apresentava dilatação do sistema ventricular supra e infratentorial com sinais de permeação liquórica transependimária, apagando levemente os sulcos e diminuta calcificação periventricular esquerda. A ressonância de crânio com gadolíneo mostrou imagem nodular em situação paramediana direita no aspecto inferior do IV ventrículo, com realce pós-contraste, além de proeminência dos ventrículos laterais e III ventrículo, com discreta transudação liquórica. Discussão: A cisticercose racemosa é uma apresentação rara da neurocisticercose, com manifestação clínica e manejo bem diferentes do NCC parenquimatosa cerebral. O diagnóstico de cisticercose racemosa é baseado na combinação de informações clínicas, epidemiológicas, radiográficas e imunológicas. Considerações Finais: Neste caso pode se observar que o tratamento clínico foi efetivo na melhora dos sinais e sintomas da cefaleia por neurocisticercose racemosa. Ressalta-se a importância da suspeita clínica de NCC em casos de cefaleia em Picos, por ser uma área endêmica.
Eficácia da hipoxantina-3-N-óxido como método alternativo na proteção da ictiofauna em usinas hidrelétricas
Authors: Figueiredo Wllyane Silva , Da Silva Tania Machado , Sargentini Edilene Cristina Pereira , Bolson Marcos Alexandre , Pereira Gilmar Martins , Rocha Caio Prior , Sargentini Junior Ézio
Published: May 2023

As substâncias de alarme, liberadas após danos às células epidérmicas de peixes, é um dos sinais mais eficientes no grupo Osteriophysan, isto é, 72% das espécies de água doce. A hipoxantina-3-N-óxido é indicada como um dos possíveis componentes ativos dessas substâncias. Ensaios foram feitos com as espécies Matrinxã e Tambaqui através de aquários com capacidade de 100 L, instrumentalizados com sistemas de introdução de amostra e aquisição de imagens de forma remota. Os resultados indicaram na concentração de 6,0 µg L-1 alterações comportamentais incomuns como letargia, forrageio para o fundo e ataques, que apoiam a premissa de que a hipoxantina-3-N-óxido é eficaz na indução de sinais de alarme. A hipoxantina pode ser futuramente um bom método de manejo para proteção da ictiofauna, sobretudo no setor hidrelétrico, por ter eficácia comprovada, ser uma substância sintética, comercial e não tóxica à biota e ao ambiente aquático.
Los principios ambientales como parte de los principios del territorio y del desarrollo sostenible en el Perú
Authors: Sandoval Jorge Lescano , Sena Lucía Emperatriz Valdéz , Vega Marlitt Florinda Naupay , De La Cruz David Mendoza
Published: May 2023

Se demuestra la relación intrínseca entre el Territorio y el Ambiente, con el fin de articular o integrar los principios territoriales con los principios ambientales. Se señala que el territorio es la mayor entidad jerárquica y en la que el ambiente es un componente del mismo. Concluye en el nuevo término a emplea en el sistema jurídico del Perú son: Los Principios Territoriales y Ambientales. La unicidad e indivisibilidad deben ir asociados y no separados. Todos los componentes corresponden al territorio que cubre aire, agua y suelo.
Las Normas Técnicas de la ISO en la Ingeniería Geográfica, Ambiental y Ecoturismo, en el Marco del Desarrollo Sostenible. Perú
Authors: Sandoval Jorge Lescano , Sena Lucía Emperatriz Valdéz , Vega Marlitt Florinda Naupay
Published: May 2023

Se demuestra la importancia del conocimiento de las normas técnicas o estándares de la Organización Internacional de Normalización – ISO, en tres especialidades de la Ingeniería en Perú: Ingeniería Geográfica, Ambiental y en Ecoturismo. Se presenta de manera general los Comités Técnicos (CT) y los Sub Comités o en algunos casos algunas normas. Se presenta una serie de recomendaciones para promover el conocimiento y aplicación de normas técnicas.
Estimasi Angkutan Sedimen Total pada Sungai Indulung Kota Tarakan
Authors: Asta Asta , Noni Sepliana Fransisca
Published: May 2023

As the population increases, the water demand is also increasing. The river flow is the dominant water source to fulfill the needs of human life, so the river should always be kept its sustainability, the way to keep is by trying the cross-sectional capacity of the river stable from sediment deposits. Indulung River is one of the rivers in Tarakan City which is experiencing siltation due to sedimentation. Total sediment analysis was conducted to obtain the value of sediment transport and to obtain a method that can be used as a benchmark in determining the total sediment discharge in the Indulung river, using the Yang method and Bagnold method method. From the research results, the average sediment discharge using the Yang method is 4.34 tons/year and Bagnold's method is 2.01 tons/year. Based on the recapitulation, which produces the largest value is the Yang method, with a value of 4.34 tons/year, so that the Yang method is used as a benchmark for other sediment transport methods.
ERATUM TO THE NOTE: ZORNIELLA, A REPLACEMENT GENUS NAME FOR ZORNIA SENOWBARI-DARYAN ET DI STEFANO, 2001 (BY BABA SENOWBARI-DARYAN AND IOAN I. BUCUR) PUBLISHED IN ACTA PALAEONTOLOGICA ROMANIAE, 17 (1), P. 49, 2021
Authors: Bucur Ioan I.
Published: May 2023

In an e-mail from April 17, 2023 Eduardo Antonio Molinari-Novoa drew our attention to the fact that the new combination Zorniella obscura is invalid as a result of the fact that no express reference is made (cf. art. 41.5 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants) to the original page and illustration in the article by Senowbari-Daryan and Di Stefano (2001). In order to rectify this mistake, we publish again the text of the note with the respective specification.
Where do the Twigs Go: Alternative Sustainable Practices
Authors:   American University of Sharjah, Tabbarah Faysal
Published: May 2023

The paper describes the theoretical framework, design and technical processes behind Where do the Twigs Go?, a temporary 3000 ft2 spatial construct in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The project is made primarily out of scavenged palm fronds, palm leaves and paper pulp from recycled paper. The paper describes how the relationship between the theoretical framework, design and technical processes work to: 1. Integrate painterly attitudes and workflows into contemporary computational design methodologies and highly standardized modes of sustainable design production; 2. Rethink how ideologies and practices of Environmentalism impact architectural practice in the Middle East and North Africa. The brief was to create five 500 ft2 temporary exhibition spaces that operate as a public spatial landscape. Each of the five differentiated spaces is defined by highly textured exterior surfaces constructed through the layering of natural (i.e. Palm fronds and leaves) and synthetic materials (i.e. Paper pulp) to create conditions that challenges the visitors’ assumptions about material, construction, and the environment. The textures recede in the interior spaces, giving primacy to the exhibition material. Ultimately, the spatial composition, materiality and curatorial framework create an activated public space. Materially, the non-linear structuring of textured surfaces with natural and recyclable synthetic materials emerged by asking a child-like question: Where do the twigs go? The ques¬tion emerged from an attempt at rethinking the life span of materials used in constructing temporary structures. Thus, the project explores the potential second life that plant matter can have between the time they are harvested, and the time they turn to compost? The answer presented here comes in the form a thickened yet porous structural wall. The paper is structured in three parts. First, it describes the theoretical framework that drives the larger body of work. Second, the paper describes the design process and its rela¬tionship to the framework. The project developed through a digital/analogue workflow that moved between scaveng¬ing for natural material, 3D scanning, digital simulations, sys¬tems. Third, the paper describes the construction process. Throughout, the paper maps the alternative modes of mate¬rial sourcing that have to take place in such a project, and the industry relationships that facilitate these alternative sourcing processes. At the end of its 7 days short life, all elements of the project have been composted or recycled.
two-and-a-half-dimensional
Authors:   Pratt Institute, Coover Abigail
Published: May 2023

Flickering lines dance in constant motion above, below, around and through the richly textured fields of the multilayered drawings of architecture. This proposal seeks to investigate the interplay of geometry, materiality, color, and perception to create unique spatial and volumetric experiences that oscillate in the area between drawing, installation and permanent structure. Through the transition from the speculative two-dimensional architectural project to that of the project realized in three dimensions, exists a middle ground for investigation. This is the space of the two-and-a-half-dimensional or 2.5D.
Expectativas formativas motivadoras del aprendizaje del inglés en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Pérez-Lima Ynés
Published: May 2023

El libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez que buscó analizar las expectativas formativas que motivan el interés en el aprendizaje de inglés, comparando entre las diferentes escuelas profesionales de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno. El estudio fue de tipo transversal-descriptivo, considerando como población a todos los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano (18941), aplicando un muestreo probabilístico, obteniendo una muestra de 377 estudiantes de la de las diferentes escuelas profesionales que hayan cursado cursos de inglés dentro o fuera de la universidad. Se elaboró un cuestionario adaptado de motivación intrínseca y extrínseca de 15 ítems, para la variable, las expectativas formativas de motivación del interés. Luego de la prueba de hipótesis, se concluyó que las expectativas formativas que motivan el interés en el aprendizaje de inglés, comparando entre las diferentes escuelas profesionales son regulares.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi E-Arsip Dokumen di Bappelitbang Kota Bandung Berbasis PHPRAD
Authors: Ibrahim Firman , Broos Philip , Susyana Candra Mecca , Muthmainnah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi E-Arsip Dokumen pada Bappelitbang Kota Bandung yang berfungsi sebagai sistem pengumpulan informasi berupa dokumen yang disimpan menggunakan teknologi komputer berbentuk dokumen elektronik dengan tujuan agar dokumen mudah dilihat, dikelola, ditemukan dan dipergunakan kembali. Metode Penelitian yang kami terapkan yaitu SDLC (Indentifikasi Masalah, Analisa Data, Perancangan Aplikasi, Pengujian dan Implementasi). Aplikasi E-Arsip Dokumen ini berbasis website serta menggunakan PHPRAD sebagai program aplikasi serta XAMPP Server berupa Apache dan MySQL sebagai server local. Sedangkan Struktur Navigasi digunakan sebagai alur dari suatu program serta UML dan DFD digunakan untuk merepresentasikan alur proses kerja antar fungsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah kegiatan pengarsipan yang sebelumnya harus melakukan pengarsipan secara manual yang dapat menyebabkan data menjadi rusak atau bahkan hilang yang dapat disebabkan oleh kelebihan penyimpanan, biaya perawatan, dan faktor lainnya, namun dengan adanya E-Arsip Dokumen yang dihasilkan kinerjanya efektif dan efisien.
Analisis Sentimen Complain dan Bukan Complain pada Twitter Telkomsel dengan SMOTE dan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Kurniawan Budi , Suwarisman Achmad , Afriyanti Iis , Wahyudi Aditya , Saputra Dedi Dwi
Published: May 2023

Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sentimen publik terhadap Telkomsel yang diposting di twitter Indonesia, yang menjadikan riset pasar tentang opini publik sangat berguna. Dataset diambil dari media sosial Twitter dalam query bahasa Indonesia dengan metode crawling menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner dan hasil dari crawling data set tersebut terdapat 1000 tweet dengan sentiment komplain dan bukan komplain. Maka dari 1000 tweet akan dilakukan preprocessing dengan metode SMOTE Upsampling dan Naivebayes serta beberapa filtering seperti transform case, tokenize, filter tokenize (by length) stemming dan stopword sehingga data yang di dapat tinggal kata-kata dan terjadi keseimbangan pada sentimen pada dataset. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada klasifikasi sentimen terdapat keseimbangan antara complain dan bukan komplain sebanyak 581. Dimana tingkat accuracy penilaian 81,58%, penilaian precision 86,82% dan penilaian recall sebesar 74,87 serta AUC yang dihasilkan sebesar 0.803.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan E-Billing Warga di Lingkungan RW 001 Kelurahan Rawajati Kecamatan Pancoran dengan menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter
Authors: Juliastuti Dwi , Triayudi Agung , Mardiani Eri
Published: May 2023

For the formation of prosperous citizens, it is necessary to have good management in service to residents, one of which is the financial management of the Rukun Warga (RW) which contains community contributions for payment along with income and financial expenditure reports. This problem is currently being faced by residents and treasurers in the RW environment. 001 Rawajati Subdistrict, Pancoran Subdistrict, it is difficult to find data and payment reports that are not neatly arranged considering the large number of residents who make payments every day because the payment process is still very simple and you cannot see anything. It's just that fees that have been paid or those that haven't been paid, especially during this pandemic, people prefer to use digital transactions compared to manual or using cash. The benefits of this research, in the research methodology that will be carried out using methods of literature study, interviews, and observation. The author designs and builds a website-based accounting information system and the Codeigniter framework that involves 2 system users, namely residents and treasurer. Residents can view bills, make contribution payments, view the history of bills that have been or have not been paid, and reports on financial expenditures, namely the treasurer as a user who is currently inputting citizen data, citizen contribution billing data, and inputting financial expenditure reports. The results of this study can handle the entire process of recording administrative transactions from incoming fees incurred to preparing transaction reports to obtain more accurate information. The test results use the System Usability Scale (SUS) method with an average SUS score of 77.9 and it is certain that the respondents agree with the application of management accounting in RW 001
Analisis Performa Algoritma Klasifikasi Naive Bayes dan C4.5 untuk Prediksi Penerima Bantuan Jaminan Kesehatan
Authors: Attamami Nurfazriah , Triayudi Agung , Aldisa Rima Tamara
Published: May 2023

Health is the basis of the level of humanity. However, in reality, not everyone with social welfare problems has national health insurance. The large number of patient files that must be checked makes it difficult for officers to identify potential beneficiaries. Based on these problems, a procedure or method is needed that can assist officers in identifying potential beneficiaries. From the results of the performance testing of the two models using a confusion matrix with 730 records used as training data and 313 records used as test data, the C4.5 classification algorithm gets the highest accuracy value, which is 99.04%. A total of 310 data records were predicted correctly with an error rate or error of 0.96% or as many as 3 data records from 313 data tested. While the Naive Bayes classification algorithm gets an accuracy value of 92.97%. A total of 291 data records were predicted to be correct with an error rate of 7.03% or as many as 22 data records were predicted to be incorrect from the 313 data tested
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Pedosfer Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Wildan  , Khaerawati Sri , Noval Moh.
Published: May 2023

The pedosphere is a combination of 2 words, namely the word pedo which means soil and sphera which means layer. The pedosphere is commonly referred to as the soil layer that is studied in high school. In this case, the researcher conducted research at SMA Negeri 5 Palu, which usually only used 2-dimensional images and theories in books to study the soil layers because of the lack of teaching aids. The purpose of this study is to help educators or students in the teaching and learning process recognize the soil layers by making an Augmented Reality (AR) technology application that can be used in all Android-based Smartphones. This application requires a marker to display a 3-dimensional object regarding the soil layer. The research method used by the researcher is the multimedia development method developed by Luther which is divided into 6 stages, namely concept, design, material collection, manufacture, testing and distribution. In the process of making the application, the researcher uses the Vuforia software as a marker database, Blender to create 3-dimensional objects and Unity as the application maker. The results of application testing on 47 respondents, namely 52% stated strongly agree, 36.2% agree, 10.5% quite agree, 1.1% disagree and 0.1% disagree.
Analisis Prediksi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kelulusan Tepat Waktu Menggunakan Metode Data Mining Decision Tree (Studi Kasus: FTI UKSW)
Authors: Lutunani Imelda Ruwae , Nugroho Adi
Published: May 2023

Pada umumnya mahasiswa memiliki tanggungjawab untuk menyelesaikan studi pada sebuah universitas. Bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana yang setiap tahunnya semakin banyak mahasiswanya, saat ini dituntut dunia pekerjaan untuk menjadi seorang yang menguasai bidang teknologi. Selain itu, sebagai mahasiswa banyak hal yang harus dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan studi dengan mengikuti kegiatan di kampus, organisasi, dan aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga dapat menyelesaikan studi tepat waktu. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan suatu analisis prediktif mahasiswa FTI UKSW terhadap kelulusan tepat waktu menggunakan metode data mining decision tree. dimana akan dilihat mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu dan terlambat lulus dengan menggunakan algoritma decision tree yang merupakan algoritma pohon keputusan yang mempunyai tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam jumlah data yang besar. Dalam penelitian ini, algoritma decision tree digunakan untuk menjalankan 983 data sampel, menghasilkan akurasi kecocokan 91,25%. Artinya sangat baik dan efektif dalam memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa
Perancangan Aplikasi Chat Realtime sebagai Media Bercerita Berbasis Android
Authors: Shiddiqramzy Haidar , Sediyono Eko
Published: May 2023

Storytelling is one way for an individual to share feelings and emotions with others. By telling stories, a person can get validation for their feelings so they don't feel isolated. In this research, a system is created to share stories using a system built on the Android Operating System and will be in the form of a Chat application. The method used in this research is Waterfall method and uses black box testing for system testing. The Database that will support the system to be built is Firebase which is directly integrated with the system created. The result of this research is an Android application that can be used by anyone and anywhere.
Perancangan Aplikasi E-Commerce FDW Store menggunakan Metode Lean UX
Authors: Wijaya Felik Darmawan , Pakereng Magdalena Ariance Ineke
Published: May 2023

FDW Store is an online store that sells services to meet the needs of users' games and lives. FDW Store sells services such as credit for all operators, Online Game Top Up, Payment Point Online Bank  (PPOB). The problem that occurs in FDW Store business owners is that they do not have a proper FDW Store application display design and have been tested if they want to be built into an application that is ready to use. Based on these problems, the solution is to design the UI/UX of the mobile-based FDW Store E-Commerce Application using the Lean UX method because this method has the advantage of a fast success rate and also focuses on understanding the experience of the product to be made. This study resulted in the design of the User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) for the FDW Store E-Commerce application which is useful as a reference for business owners in building an application.
Implication of Monitoring and Evaluation of School Quality
Authors: Nasution Afriani , Dongoran Faisal Rahman , Sadikin Ali , Banurea Tumpak , Sidabutar Tiarma
Published: May 2023

The quality of education is a benchmark for parents to choose their child's school, so it requires regular monitoring and evaluation. This study aims to analyze the implications of monitoring and evaluation of school quality. The background of this research took place at One Roof Junior High School 4, STU Jehe, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and the type of research is field research. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used is data reduction technique, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The results of this study concluded that supervision activities using individual and group techniques as a result of monitoring and evaluation have succeeded in improving the quality of education. Then supervision activities include monitoring, coaching, guidance and training, as well as assessments which greatly impact the implications of monitoring and evaluating school quality improvement. Supporting factors in the form of cooperation and mutual support are one of the keys to successful implementation.
Evaluation of genetic diversity and Gene-Pool of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks Based On Retrotransposon-Based Markers
Authors: Zhao Qin , Guo Zitong , Gao Minxing , Wang Wenbo , Dou Lingling , Rashid Sahar H.
Published: May 2023

Pistachio genetic variety includes a wide range of female variations and male genotypes, and Iran is regarded as one of the critical sites for this diversity in the world. The genus Pistacia consists of eleven species that only have edible nuts and are commercially important. Four important species of pistachios include Pistacia vera, P. khinjuk Stocks, P. eurycarpa Yalt. (P. atlantica subsp. Kurdica Zoh.), and P. atlantica Dsef are found in Iran. Genetic diversity is one aspect of biological diversity that is extremely important for conservation strategies, especially in rare and narrowly endemic species. In Iran, there is no knowledge concerning the genomic organization of the population, genetic diversity, or phenotypic variations of the species. Pistacia khinjuk has eight distinct regional populations, all of which were studied for genetic variation and demographic organization because of the species’ therapeutic value. For this reason, we employed six inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) indicators and 15 mixed IRAP indicators to highlight genomic variation in this plant both within and across populations in this study. It was discovered that 73% of overall genomic variability was related to within-population variety and 27% was attributable to inter-population genomic divergence using the AMOVA test among the examined populations (PhiPT = 0.49, P = 0.010). It was discovered by the Mantel analysis that there was a substantial positive association between genomic isolation and geographic distance among the tested populations.  STRUCTURE analyses and population assignment tests revealed some degree of gene flow among these populations. There was consistency between the MDS plots of communities and the NJ grouping of molecular information. Based on (IRAP) indicators, these findings demonstrated that regional communities of the plant Pistacia khinjuk are well distinct.
Classical chromosome features and microsatellites repeat in Gekko petricolus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) from Thailand
Authors: Thongnetr Weera , Aiumsumang Surachest , Tanomtong Alongklod , Phimphan Sumalee
Published: May 2023

The objectives of this study were to examine size, shape, diploid number (2n), fundamental number (NF), NORs region, and distribution of microsatellite by using Fluorescence in situ hybridization technique (FISH) and to establish the karyotype and standard idiogram of sandstone geckos (Gekko petricolus Taylor, 1962). Sandstone gecko distributed in the sandstone mountains in Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand. Five male and five female specimens were collected  from Ubon Ratchathani and Mukdahan provinces, Thailand. The metaphase cells were directly prepared from the bone marrow cells. Chromosomes were stained by conventional staining, NORs-banding and FISH techniques. The results found that the diploid number was 38 chromosomes. The fundamental number was 54. The karyotype composed of 4 large metacentric, 4 large acrocentric, 2 large telocentric, 4 medium acrocentric, 2 medium telocentric, 2 small submetacentric, 2 small acrocentric and 18 small telocentric chromosomes. No morphological difference was identified between sex chromosomes of male and female specimens. The NORs appeared to telomere of the long arm of chromosome pair 17. The study displayed that the distribution of microsatellite using (CA)15 and (GAA)10 probes distributed throughout the genome. However, (CA)15 sequences concentrated in the telomere. The karyotype formula G. petricolus is as follow: 2n (38) = Lm4+La4+Lt2+Ma4+Mt2+Ssm2+Sa2+St18.
Cadmium induced genotoxicity and antioxidative defense system in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) genotype
Authors: Shahwar Durre , Khan Zeba , Ansari Mohammad Yunus Khalil
Published: May 2023

Induced mutagenesis is considered a coherent mechanism in crop improvement programmes to produce novel plant varieties. Due to the insufficiency of desired genotypes, plant breeders are supposed to re-associate the gene of interest from the accessible gene pool of the related plant species through hybridization to develop new cultivars with desired traits. The present investigation was performed to evaluate cadmium induced mutagenesis on growth performance, physio-biochemical traits and DNA damage studies in lentil. Growth and morphological parameters exhibited reduction with increasing concentration of cadmium. Maximum devaluation was reported at the highest concentration. Physiological and biochemical traits were also affected by different cadmium concentrations and reduced as concentration increased. Lipid peroxidation activity and antioxidant enzymes increased as mutagenic stress increased caused by cadmium. CAT and SOD concentration was found to increase initially and then decreased gradually at higher cadmium concentrations. SEM analysis of stomatal morphology revealed variation in stomatal shape and size in treated populations. There was a gradual enhancement in the percentage of DNA damage along with variation in morphological traits. The DNA damage was recorded as precocious movement, stray bivalent, laggard, stickiness, disorientation of chromosome, multi-bridge, disturbed polarity and micronuclei. It was concluded that at higher concentrations, cadmium cause DNA damage and these chromosomal alterations causes morpho-physiological and biochemical changes in lentil.
First report of chromosome and karyological analysis of Gekko nutaphandi (Gekkonidae, Squamata) from Thailand: Neo-diploid chromosome number in genus Gekko
Authors: Thongnetr Weera , Prasopsin Suphat , Aiumsumang Surachest , Ditcharoen Sukhonthip , Tanomtong Alongklod , Wongchantra Prayoon , Bunnaen Wutthisak , Phimphan Sumalee
Published: May 2023

The karyotypes of red-eyed Gecko are not reported yet. Herein, we describe the karyotypes of red-eyed Gecko (Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2008) from Thailand. Gecko chromosome preparations were directly conducted from bone marrow and testis. Chromosomal characteristics were analyzed by Giemsa staining, Ag-NOR banding as well as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using microsatellites d(GC)15 probe. The results showed that the number of diploid chromosomes is 2n=34, while the fundamental number (NF) is 46 in both males and females. The types of chromosomes were 4 large metacentric, 6 large submetacentric, 2 medium telocentric, 2 small metacentric and 20 small telocentric chromosomes. The results of conventional Giemsa staining presented the diploid chromosome number differentiation even in the same genus. NORs are located at the secondary constriction to the telomere on the long arm of chromosome pair 5. There are no sex differences in karyotypes between males and females. FISH with d(GC)15 sequences were also displayed at the telomeres of most other chromosomes. We found that during metaphase I the homologous chromosomes showed synapsis, which can be defined as 19 ring bivalents and 17 haploid chromosomes (n=17) at metaphase II as a diploid species. The karyotype formula is as follows: 2n (34) = L4m+L6sm+M2t+S2m+S20t.
The kitchen as a pedagogical strategy. Addressing celiac disease from the encounter with "Others" is to build a "We", which leads to accessing a good living
Authors: Cignoli María de los Ángeles
Published: May 2023

This work arises within the framework of the Pehuajó Solidarity Network (RSP), where a voluntary group, independent since 1997, meets alternating kitchen/s to discuss some issues of interest related to signs and symptoms that a member of their family suffered, without know the condition of Celiac disease. Currently, the fact of being celiac in the social context where one lives and/or in the tourist places that they visit, do not always meet the nutritional needs of children, adolescents, young people, adults, people in general who they suffer from Celiac disease. That is to say, the achievement of Municipal Ordinance 94/2019 in district 079 of the province of Buenos Aires and the Laws: National and Provincial in Argentina are still known and are gradually being complied with, being the Gastronomic offer, sale of food, services of confectionery, among other insufficient. They do not have at least one menu for celiacs, with few exceptions. In other words, the group of aware independent volunteers not only incorporates knowledge to self-manage celiac disease, but as an informal entity it is managing to transpose in formal institutions, the community of the contextterritory, non-profit activities with the objective of: disseminate, raise awareness and make celiac disease visible as a pedagogical strategy. That is, to make visible the advances developed in the 21st century, the very concept of this chronic disease, which went from being defined as a mere food intolerance, to being recognized as a systemic pathology with an autoimmune basis.
Pedagogía por proyectos como modelo para el proceso de pensamiento estadístico
Authors: Quiroz Guzman Fredy Jose
Published: May 2023

La pedagogía por proyectos es una forma de incluir a los estudiantes en la búsqueda de alternativas de solución a los problemas y/o fenómenos presentados en el contexto educativo, pero de igual manera en el ámbito social comunitario, al mismo tiempo que se convierte en un instrumento para la generación y fortalecimiento del pensamiento estadístico. El objetivo primordial del artículo consiste en reconocer la importancia del desarrollo de proyectos pedagógicos como mecanismo conducente al fortalecimiento de la capacidad pensante en la recolección de datos correspondientes a un proceso estadístico. Para tal efecto se acude a la búsqueda de referentes teóricos documentales relacionados con los dos temas planteados, en este caso, la pedagogía por proyectos y el pensamiento estadístico. Los aportes de los distintos autores e investigadores propician un mejor acercamiento a la manera como en el contexto educativo se debe fomentar el uso de este instrumento para el desarrollo de acciones tendientes a recolectar y analizar datos relevantes para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Conforme a los documentos referenciados se extrae el análisis correspondiente al valor que en las instituciones educativas posee la pedagogía por proyectos para el estudiantado; igualmente, se plantean los resultados del estudio con base en los textos y documentos, así como en las conclusiones acerca de las ventajas de utilizarlos para beneficio del estudiante en el desempeño de las actividades escolares.
A Study on Mobile Banking in Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Rowshan
Published: May 2023

Mobile banking refers to any private or commercial transaction in which a bank or financial institution transfers ownership of or rights to use money (hard or soft), and which is made possible by the use of mobile devices with wireless access technology. It can conduct financial transactions even without a physical branch. Objective: To identify the uses and purpose of Mobile banking systems and share some new concepts regarding Mobile banking system in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: The necessary data was acquired from people of various ages and evaluated in light of the objectives of the study. The basis for this inquiry was field data. The investigation's principal sampling technique was cluster sampling. 120 respondents were interviewed in various locations around Dhaka city using both primary and secondary sources. Secondary data were used to give the study topic's theoretical perspective. Using column charts, the data analysis has been graphically presented. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Word and Excel. Results: The majority of respondents (82.1%) are in the 20–30 age bracket. According to the findings, young people and adults prefer using e-banking and e-payment services the most. About 72.1% of the respondents are service holder followed by 18.6% are students. 22% of respondents utilize rocket, followed by 58% who use Bkash. The majority of respondents (78%) only use mobile banking for personal purchases. Conclusion: The billion individuals globally without bank accounts who use mobile banking may find it to be a strong method to conduct cashless transactions.
Syzygiumaromaticum Antioxidant, Anticancer, and Antibacterial Activities of Clove: Review Article
Authors: Ahmed Sundus Hameed , Yousif Alyaa Muhsin , Al-Timimi Liqaa Shaker Kadhim , Riamsabahabbood Riamsabahabbood , Mousa Noor Jameel
Published: May 2023

Because of its curative properties, Syzygiumaromaticum has long been used in conventional, holistic medicine. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and cancer-fighting properties. Clove oil, also known as the essential oil of the Syzygiumaromaticum tree, contains a wide variety of compounds, including the methyl salicylate, tannins like bicorningallotannic acid, acetyl eugenol, beta-caryophyllene, vanillin, catholic acid, and the flavonoids eugenin and hesperetin., kaempferol, and rhamnetin are some of the bioactive compounds found in eucalyptus., and eugenic Using the MTT assay, we were able to determine the cytotoxicity of the stable oil and found that it inhibited the growth of cancer cells, suggesting that this formulation may be helpful as a complementary therapy for cancer. Also tested was the oil's efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. According to membrane permeability studies, it is highly effective in passing through cell membranes and themes, increasing the leakage of cytoplasmic contents.