bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ograniczanie czy obrona wolności słowa? Rozważania na temat koncepcji regulacji dotyczącej działalności mediów społecznościowych
Authors: Milczarek Ewa
Published: July 2022

Freedom of expression is an element of a democratic state of law. It enables obtaining information and opinions on the activities of state authorities as well as social organisations and private entities. So far, it has functioned in a civic-state relationship, protecting society against excessive censorship by those in power. Currently, it is also becoming a tool for protecting network users from corporations managing social media. In this context, two important issues need to be considered. Firstly, whether restricting freedom of speech by social media platforms or certain individuals (preventing publication of certain content) is consistent with the applicable law. Secondly, is a possible law regulating these issues a step towards protecting freedom of speech or a tool for its restriction? The aim of the article is therefore to answer the following research question: whether and in what form content shared on social media should be regulated. To this end, the author analyses whether social-media can now be considered a public place and what implications are associated with such an assessment. The impact of the new environment – the Internet – on freedom of speech was also analysed in the context of the necessity to establish a separate regulation protecting this value.
Glosa do Wyroku Federalnego Sądu Socjalnego z dnia 16 czerwca 2015 r., sygn. akt B 13 R 27/13 R
Authors: Roßbach Gundula , Skowron Magdalena
Published: July 2022

The year 2021 marked the 30th anniversary of the entry into force of the Social Security Agreement between the Republic of Poland and the Federal Republic of Germany, drawn up in Warsaw on 8 December 1990. In this connection, it is worth emphasising both its timeless significance and the impact it has had on the legal orders of Poland and Germany. The progressive political and economic integration of Europe has resulted in both countries redefining pension rights in Polish-German relations. It should be recalled that only a few days earlier, on 14 November 1990, Poland and Germany had signed an agreement on a common border on the Oder and Lusatian Neisse rivers. This played a huge role in the history of both countries. This was due to the fact that at the Potsdam Conference in 1945, when the course of the common German-Polish border was decided, neither side had a seat at the conference table and had any influence on the outcome of the negotiations.
Qatar's role in the security of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries after 2017
Authors:   Center for Future Studies, محمد شاڵاو
Published: July 2022

Qatar presents an impressive case by demonstrating its role as a small country with a major role in international relations theories and practices. This paper examines Qatar's role as a small state, in particular its quest for a high security position in international relations. It also illustrates the security role of the State of Qatar in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, especially after the emergence of a conflict between Qatar and the rest of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, especially (Saudi Arabia, the Emirates, Bahrain...) in 2017.In the international relations literature, small states rarely feature prominently in diplomatic relations due to their alleged lack of global power and importance. But Qatar, by virtue of its strategic geographical location and its great economic power that depends on oil and natural gas, has been able to play a prominent role in regional security and stability, and has made its region in the calculations of the major countries. This paper also argues that the Qatari leadership's refusal to remain in the shadows of its allies or rivals within the Gulf Cooperation Council has given it a single and influential position in foreign policy within the Middle East and beyond. Finally, this paper analyzes the important role that Qatar plays in terms of security and destabilization in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
Jenis Tumbuhan Obat yang Dimanfaatkan Untuk Pasca Melahirkan Oleh Etnis Melayu Di Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yustika Bela , Nasution Jamilah , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: July 2022

Medicinal plants come from natural ingredients and are passed down from generation to generation. Ethnic Malay is one of the tribes who use plants for postnatal treatment. This study aims to identify the types of plants found in postpartum treatment by the Malay tribe in Tanjunpra, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with emic and ethical approaches. In collecting sample data, we used the interview method and the selection of informants by means of "purpose sampling and snowball sampling". From the results of the investigation, found 40 types of medicinal plants spread over 23 families. Most species came from the ginger family (9 species) and the Rutaceae family (3 species). The part of the plant that is most often used as postnatal medicine is the rhizome, leaves and fruit. Most of the crops are cultivated by the community, so they are mainly used in the fields.
Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Pasca Transfusi Menggunakan Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan Pada Penderita Anemia Aplastik
Authors: Ariandani Febria , Nugrahalia Meida , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the comparison of hemoglobin levels in patients with aplastic anemia who are transfused using fresh blood and save blood in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. This study was conducted descriptively by comparing the results of the increase in post-transfusion hemoglobin levels using fresh blood and save blood in patients with aplastic anemia. The results showed that the average value of hemoglobin in patients with aplastic anemia before being transfused with fresh donor blood was 6.4 gr/dL, increasing to  8.9  gr/dL, while the  average value of  hemoglobin levels in  patients with aplastic anameia before transfusion of save blood is 6.8 gr/dL increased after transfusion to 7.9 gr/dL. It can be concluded that blood transfusion using fresh blood is better than storing blood transfusion in increasing hemoglobin levels in patients with aplastic anemia, with an average percentage increase in fresh blood of 38.0% and donor save blood an average of 17.4%.
Gambaran Kontaminasi Bakteriologis Udang di Pusat Pasar Tradisional Medan
Authors: Artika Yeni , Sartini Sartini , Nugrahalia Meida
Published: July 2022

Terasi is a culinary concoction made from fermented fish or shrimp. This shrimp paste has a savory taste, but can add flavor to the dish. This study aims to determine the description of bacterial contamination of shrimp paste in traditional markets in the city of Medan. This research was conducted descriptively by describing the types of bacteria found in shrimp paste in the center of Medan's traditional market. Factors observed included the number of colonies and types of bacteria infected with shrimp paste that emerged from 7 samples of shrimp paste made from this shrimp paste, namely Escherichia coli, Peseudomonas aeroginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Shigella disentryvical, and Salmonella parathypi B/C.
Design and Development of Documentary Video in Batam as Dark Tourism Promotion Media
Authors: Sama Hendi , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Putra Felix Agusta
Published: July 2022

Tourist destinations are zones that are directly designated and advertised as tourist destinations, and all tourism products are sold by a specific group of tourists who wish to visit a tragic place and know the meaning of the event. It is arranged. , happened in this place. The development of dark tourism can increase foreign tourist visits which can be used as an economy related to the government by attracting foreign tourists who want to provide foreign exchange for dark tourism, including remote areas. I can do that. The author uses the flow of literature study and subsequent problem-solving. This continues and is improved up to the implementation stage and ends at the dissemination stage. There are still many who don't understand how to attract tourists' attention from dark tourist destinations, whether it's shooting a film in the form of a vintage color gradation video with a frame, or using R&D using R&D. Check out the research flow by starting research and dividing the time, looking for stories about the place, and news about the ghost town of Batam calm and explore with the team of ghost hunters of Batam city. While exploring the ghost places of Batam City, unexpected things and events such as camera battery running low while recording, the crew being disturbed by ghosts, and things that are not nearby are crime scenes. Events that require you to bring safety equipment and lighting, as this is an unplanned event.
Determining The Location Of RMU, Using K-Means Clustering, Evaluate The Location Of Existing RMU, Using R-Programming
Authors: Wahid Moehammad Masri abdoel
Published: July 2022

Rice milling into rice, (Rice Milling Unit, RMU) is needed to process the harvested grain into rice. In determining the location, the consideration of road access to consumers is still used and it is often far from the rice fields, the source of the grain material to be milled. This paper aims to analyze the ideal location with the consideration of being in a rice field cluster and the area of the rice field, so that it can accommodate crop yields around the cluster, namely the location of the spatial coordinates and the area (hectare). Primary data was obtained by the author from the Department of Agriculture of Malang Regency and the data was processed as input for analysis. Analysis of determining the location of the center of the rice field cluster using the Weighted K-Means Clustering method by comparing several alternative cluster points (K) and the area of rice fields, testing the variation of K is, K = 5, 6, 7 and 8. Optimal test results at K = 7. Calculations using the R language. The test results obtained that the cluster center suggested 7 clusters to accommodate the rice harvest in 7 regions, namely in the west, north (1), middle (2), south (3), east (1) and west (1 ) . Evaluation of the location of the existing RMU, there are 5 locations, so that for the next planning, you can add 2 more clusters to build the RMU and accommodate a more even rice harvest.
DESIGN A FOLK STORY-BASED THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANIMATION ABOUT THE ORIGINS OF SAGO IN SENTANI
Authors: Manurung Mayor M.H. , Manurung Halomoan Edy , Wijaya Elisabet -
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan Teknologi informasi pada saat ini begitu pesat dan digunakan dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan misalnya multimedia yang terdiri dari teks, bunyi, gambar, musik, animasi dan video dapat digunakan dalam media pembelajaran. Media Pembelajaran berupa cerita rakyat yang berasal dari Papua masih jarang ditemukan sedangkan kebutuhan akan media pembelajaran tentang cerita rakyat Papua sangat dibutuhkan guna menjaga keberagaman dan kekayaan budaya serta adat istiadat di Papua. Salah satu kekayaan alam di Papua adalah pohon sagu yang tersebar luas diseluruh daerah pesisir Papua. Tanaman Sagu di daerah Sentani memiliki banyak jenis dan kualitas terbaik di dunia dan memiliki cerita yang diturunkn secara turun temurun kepada orang Sentani. Dari Latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk merancang dan membangun animasi tiga (3) dimensi berbasis cerita rakyat tentang asal usul Sagu di Sentani. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan model pengembangan multimedia versi Luter Sutopo yang terdiri dari enam (6) tahap yaitu concept, design, material collecting, Assembly, testing dan Distribution. Aplokasi perangkat lunak yang digunakan adala Blender 2.9.1, Make Human 1.2.0, Reallusion, Hanbrake 1.3.3, Adobe Audition cc 2020, Wonder Sare Filmora X. Hasil pengujian alpha testing menunjukkan bahwa seluruh scenario berjalan dengan benar dan pengujian beta testing dengan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 99% menjawab tampilan menarik, 97% menjawab mudah dipahami dan 98 % menjawab dapat menjadi bahan promosi sehingga layak dipublikasikan.
Comparative Test of the Effect of X-Ray Tube Current Analysis and Exposure Time on CR (Computed Radiography) Image Quality
Authors: Ningtias Diah Rahayu , Wahyudi Bayu , Harsoyo Imam Tri
Published: July 2022

The medical image system in the form of digital examination results using Computed Radiography (CR) needs to be analyzed, this can be done by knowing the quality of the image contrast resolution and the quality of its spatial resolution. This study conducted a comparative test between two methods of analyzing contrast resolution of medical images. Image quality on Computed Radiography can be determined using contrast resolution analysis, namely calculating the CNR value and PSNR value. The study was carried out using a phantom to represent the density of the bone. The voltages used are 50 kV, 60 kV, 70 kV and 81 kV, respectively. With each voltage, the tube current and exposure time (mAs) were varied 1.6 mAs, 2 mAs, 4 mAs, 8 mAs, 16 mAs, and 32 mAs. The higher the CNR value obtained, the better the image quality. While the PSNR value to get the optimal quality of medical image contrast, the current-time variation of 4 mAs and 16 mAs must be used. Due to the time-current variation, a high PSNR value is obtained, which indicates that the noise of the medical image is getting smaller so that a good contrast quality of the medical image is obtained. Both of these methods can be used to test the suitability of X-ray device, especially for quality control of medical images
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan : Kasus Kelurahan Bungguosu, Konawe
Authors: Hasba Sandra , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: July 2022

Abstrak            Partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pembangunan merupakan bukti nyata dari kehidupan berdemokrasi. Tidak hanya dalam jargon politik, tetapi demokrasi juga mesti hadir dalam proses pembangunan. Pelibatan yang dikehendaki dalam pembangunan harus dapat menjangkau seluruh elemen dan segmen masyarakat. Desa Bungguosu yang menjadi objek dalam kajian ini, menjadi salah satu potret dari dinamika pembangunan nasional berbasis pemberdayaan. Melalui penyelidikan kualitatif-deskriptif tulisan ini sampai pada beberapa temuan: Pertama, partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pembangunan belum sampai pada tingkat menggerakkan masyarakat untuk berpikir jangka panjang tentang pembangunan di desanya; Kedua, pragmatisme masyarakat mengalami peningkatan karena hadirnya program bantuan yang bersifat konsumtif dan terima jadi. Jika pun dalam bentuk barang mentah, maka itu bersifat jangka pendek; Ketiga, terbangunnya persepsi politik praktis dalam kegiatan pembangunan, bahwa hadirnya program pembangunan daerah karena mendekati momentum pemilihan kepala daerah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya kajian tentang kebijakan pembangunan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pembangunan, PemberdayaanAbstract            Community participation in Development is a clear evidence of democratic life. Not only in political jargon, but democracy must also be present in the development process. The desired engagement in development must be able to reach all elements and segments of society. The village of Bungguosu that became the object of this study, became one of the portraits of the dynamics of national development based on empowerment. Through this qualitative-descriptive investigation of this paper comes to several findings: First, community participation in development activities has not yet reached the level of mobilizing people to think long-term about development in their villages; Secondly, the pragmatism of the community has increased due to the presence of consumptive and acceptable assistance programs. If any in the form of raw goods, then it is short-term; Third, the establishment of practical political perception in development activities, that the presence of regional development program as it approaches the momentum of regional head election. This study recommends the need for a study of community empowerment-based development policies.Keywords: Community Participation, Development, Empowerment
Strategi Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan: Menggali Spirit PM Gontor 7 Putera, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul
Published: July 2022

Berbagai lembaga didirikan untuk tujuan-tujuan besar melampaui target-target individual. Keberhasilan maupun kegagalan dalam memperjuangkan gagasan-gagasan dasar berlembaga akan ditentukan oleh konsistensi dari para pelakunya. PM Gontor merupakan simbol lembaga pendidikan Islam yang didirikan di atas tujuan suci, pengabdian kepada Allah, yang kemudian secara konsisten berjalan di atas gagasan itu. Hasilnya terlihat dengan jelas pada kemampuan melewati ujian-ujian sejarah, bahkan kini menjadi pesantren yang memiliki jaringan terbesar, nasional bahkan internasional. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendalami strategi pengembangan organisasi di salah satu cabang PM Gontor, yakni PM Gontor 7 Putera Riyadhatul Mujahidin, Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuannya adalah untuk: 1) memahami gejalan proliferasi PM Gontor; 2) memaknai desain struktur organisasi PM Gontor; 3) memahami budaya organisasi PM Gontor; 4) mempelajari nilai-nilai dasar PM Gontor; 5) melacak jejak-jejak PM Gontor di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: perkembangan besar PM Gontor saat ini adalah buah manis dari konsistensi memperjuangkan gagasan; struktur organisasi yang dirancang relevan dengan perkembangan; mengokohkan budaya khas PM Gontor, pembelajaran nilai-nilai dasar PM Gontor pada semua jenjang pendidikan, memancarkan gagasan PM Gontor kepada masyarakat luas melalui pembukaan cabang-cabang di berbagai daerah di Indonesia.     Kata Kunci:   Proliferasi, PM Gontor 7, Strategi PengembanganVarious institutions were established for large goals beyond individual targets. The success or failure in fighting for basic institutionalized ideas will be determined by the consistency of the perpetrators. PM Gontor is a symbol of Islamic educational institutions founded on sacred goals, devotion to God, which then consistently goes on with that idea. The results are clearly visible in the ability to pass historical examinations, even now becoming pesantren which have the largest, national and even international networks. This article uses a qualitative approach to explore organizational development strategies in one of PM Gontor's branches, namely PM Gontor 7 Putera Riyadhatul Mujahidin, Southeast Sulawesi. The aim is to: 1) understand PM Gontor's proliferation problems; 2) interpret the design of PM Gontor's organizational structure; 3) understand PM Gontor's organizational culture; 4) learn the basic values of PM Gontor; 5) track traces of PM Gontor in Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that: PM Gontor's great development today is the sweet fruit of consistency in fighting for ideas; organizational structure designed to be relevant to development; cementing PM Gontor's distinctive culture, learning the basic values of PM Gontor at all levels of education, emitting PM Gontor's ideas to the wider community through the opening of branches in various regions in Indonesia.    Keywords: Proliferation, PM Gontor 7, Development Strategy
Marjinalisasi Daerah Perbatasan: Kronika Kebijakan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Hasba Sandra
Published: July 2022

AbstrakDaerah perbatasan ataupun daerah pinggiran masih menjadi "pekerjaan rumah" dalam pembangunan nasional. Jika negara tetangga seperti Malaysia memposisikan daerah perbatasan sebagai etalase, berbeda dengan Indonesia yang memunggungi daerah-daerah tersebut. Perlakuan yang sudah menahun tersebut menemukan harapan dalam Nawacita, yang salah satu butirnya menyebut pembangunan bangsa dari pinggiran, berbasis pedesaan. Turunannya adalah perhatian lebih pada wilayah-wilayah terluar, terpencil, dan terdepan. Semangat Nawacita ini berhadapan dengan realitas tradisi yang terbentuk sejak otonomi daerah digulirkan. Raja-Raja kecil di Kabupaten/Kota belum beranjak jauh menyusun skenario pembangunan komprehensif, sejalan dengan semangat nasional terkini. Dalam konteks inilah terlihat secara kasat mata, daerah-daerah perbatasan seperti Desa Kota Bangun Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, menjadi salah satu contoh belum bertemunya semangat nasional dengan semangat lokal. Sebagai daerah pemekaran, Konawe Selatan memikul beban masyarakatnya yang dominan bertradisi desa. Pergantian kepempimpinan juga bukan jaminan terselaminya berbagai problem pembangunan. Visi "desa hebat" mesti diturunkan pada level yang lebih konkrit, sehingga terasa manfaatnya bagi masyarakat.Kata Kunci:   Daerah Perbatasan, Kronika, Kebijakan   PembangunanAbstract            Border areas or suburbs are still "homework" in national development. If neighboring countries such as Malaysia position the border area as a window, it is different from Indonesia which has turned its back on these areas. The chronic treatment found hope in Nawacita, one of which points to nation-building from the periphery, based on the countryside. The derivation is more attention to the outermost, remote, and leading regions. The spirit of Nawacita is faced with the reality of the tradition that was formed since regional autonomy was rolled out. The small kings in the district / city have not gone far to develop a comprehensive development scenario, in line with the latest national spirit. In this context, it can be seen in plain view, border areas such as Kota Bangun Village, South Konawe Regency, which are one example of the lack of meeting with national spirit and local enthusiasm. As a expansion area, South Konawe carries the burden of its dominant community with village traditions. The change of leadership is also not a guarantee of the diversion of various development problems. The vision of a "great village" must be reduced to a more concrete level, so that the benefits to the community are felt. Keywords: Border Areas, Chronics, Development Policies
The Role of the School Committee in Realizing the Strategic Plan at SMAN 1 Tongkuno (Peran Komite Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Rencana Strategis di SMAN 1 Tongkuno)
Authors: Halima Sitti , Badarwan Badarwan , Sangila Muhammad Syarwa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the role of the school committee in realizing the strategic plan at SMA Negeri 1 Tongkuno. The dimensions that are in the spotlight are: 1) the direction of development of SMAN 1 Tongkuno; 2) The role of the school committee in realizing the strategic plan at SMAN 1 Tongkuno. The research was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive approach, where research data were presented in a narrative manner as a series of systematic and meaningful events. The results show that the direction of development of SMAN 1 Tongkuno is to foster students who have the required scientific capacity, coupled with a relevant curriculum and effective school management, based on strong religious principles. The role of the school committee in realizing the school's strategic plan is carried out in the form of giving consideration, supporting school policies and programs, liaising schools with the community, and carrying out supervision.Keywords:     School Committee, Vision and Mission, Strategic Plan, Education QualityPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran komite sekolah dalam mewujudkan rencana strategis di SMA Negeri 1 Tongkuno. Dimensi yang menjadi sorotan adalah : 1) arah pengembangan SMAN 1 Tongkuno; 2) Peran komite sekolah dalam mewujudkan rencana strategis di SMAN 1 Tongkuno. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dimana data penelitian disajikan secara naratif sebagai rangkaian peristiwa yang sistematik dan memiliki makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  arah pengembangan SMAN 1 Tongkuno adalah pada pembinaan peserta didik yang memiliki kapasitas keilmuan yang dibutuhkan, dibarengi dengan kurikulum yang relevan dan pengelolaan sekolah yang efektif, dilandasi oleh prinsip keagamaan yang kuat. Peran komite sekolah dalam mewujudkan rencana strategis sekolah dijalankan dalam bentuk memberi pertimbangan, mendukung kebijakan dan program sekolah, penghubung sekolah dengan masyarakat, dan melakukan pengawasan.Kata Kunci:   Komite Sekolah, Visi dan Misi, Rencana Strategis, Kualitas Pendidikan
THE INFLUENCE OF ANDROID-BASED EDUCATIONAL GAME MEDIA ON COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOMOTORIC STUDENTS AGED 4-5 YEARS OF KINDERGARTEN PERTIWI MAYANG JEMBER
Authors: Setya Utama Karunia Muda
Published: July 2022

This research is causal quantitative research that wants to determine the effect of android-based educational games on cognitive and psychomotor for students aged 4-5 years at TK Pertiwi Mayang even semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. The problems studied in this problem are? Is there and to what extent is the influence of Android-based educational game learning media on the cognitive enhancement of students aged 4-5 years at Kindergarten Pertiwi Mayang?

The research design used by the researcher is quantitative with the causal method. Analysis of the data used is multiple correlation. From the results of multiple correlation test analysis using the SPSS v.22 for Windows application. Obtained the value of Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05 that is 0.00 <0.05. It can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So that there is an effect of Android-based educational games on cognitive and psychomotor for children aged 4-5 years at Pertiwi Mayang Kindergarten.

Suggestions addressed to several parties in order to increase student interest in learning for the future are as follows: 1) In particular, the headmaster of Kindergarten Pertiwi Mayang can take advantage of the available time to provide competency development to teachers or educators to carry out their roles and duties as educators by even better for the achievement of educational goals as expected. In addition, the principal must also take the time to just look, moreover, it can provide motivation for his students. 2) The teacher councils so as not to get bored guiding, teaching, and achieving creative, innovative, and fun learning breakthroughs in order to carry out a good and optimal learning process so as to generate a better sense of student confidence. 3) Parents should give more space or time to their children to express themselves in order to support children's character development so that it can be even better. Furthermore, parents must be more active in monitoring and motivating their children to explore better potential than before
DIFFERENCES IN CLASS XI STUDENTS' LEARNING RESULTS IN SOCIOLOGY SUBJECTS USING THE WORD SQUARE LEARNING MODEL WITH THE LECTURE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: NORMANINGSIH YETTY
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

The Sociology learning process carried out at SMA Negeri 4 has problems related to the learning process which still uses the lecture method, so students tend to be passive in the classroom. This resulted in less than optimal student learning outcomes. One alternative to encourage students to have better learning outcomes is the application of the Word Square learning model. The population in this study were students of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 4 Jember. The research sample was class XI IPS-2 as the experimental group and class XI IPS-1 as the control group with 37 students each. Sampling using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The data collection methods used include: tests and documents. The results of the research from the t-test 2,414 > 1.67, there are differences in learning outcomes between the experimental group using the Word Square learning model and the control group using the lecture learning model. The average learning outcome of the experimental group is 78.23, which is greater than that of the control group, which is 74.02, this means that the learning outcome of the experimental group is greater than that of the control group. From the results of observations of students on average, it shows that student learning outcomes have increased. This means that students like the learning process that applies the Word Square learning model in the learning process
INCREASING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING THROUGH ACADEMIC SUPERVISION IN SMA NEGERI TANGGUL 1 JEMBER
Authors: INDRIANA DORA
Published: July 2022

This study aims to improve the quality of learning through academic supervision at SMA N 1 Tanggul Jember. This research is a type of School Action Research, which consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a percentage technique to see the increase that occurs from cycle to cycle. This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Tanggul Jember, from February to March 2021. The research subjects were teachers of SMA N 1 Tanggul Jember, . Meanwhile, the main objective of academic supervision of the Learning Implementation Plan is to test the ability of teachers to plan and implement learning activities, assess learning outcomes, utilize assessment results to improve learning services, create a fun learning environment, utilize learning resources, and develop appropriate learning interactions. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques, in the form of the work of the preparation of teaching administration, interviews and assessment analysis instruments. While the research data analysis technique used descriptive percentage analysis technique, by comparing the percentage of the number of teachers who made teaching administration and lesson planning. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it is concluded that continuous guidance can increase the motivation of teachers of SMA N 1 Tanggul Jember in compiling complete teaching administration and teaching planning through academic supervision, resulting in higher quality learning. The teacher shows seriousness in understanding and compiling teaching administration after receiving guidance on the development of teaching administration/RPP from the principal with an average increase in the preparation of teaching administration by 27.91%
Prevalence and evaluation of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women
Authors: Özer Türkan Toka
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is defined as the isolation of bacterial strain in quantitative counts ≥105cfu/mL in the urine without the presence of any symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate prevalence and pathogen microorganisms of ASB, and the most appropriate diagnostic test in the fırst trimester of pregnancy. Methods: In this study, 312 pregnant women were included. Midstream culture by conventional methods and urinalysis were done. By considering the urine culture as the gold standard, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of bacteriuria and pyuria were calculated. Results: ASB prevalence was found at 6.7%. Specificity and sensitivity for bacteriuria were 77% and 100%. Specificity and sensitivity for pyuria was 65% and 61%. The common pathojens was E.coli (85.7%). Conclusion: Pyuria and bacteriuria may not a major determinant of the ASB but may be useful as a screening test.
Evans Syndrome in pregnancy – Case report of two successful pregnancies in a woman ; Review of Literature.
Authors: Navakumar Nina
Published: July 2022

Evans syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease in which an individual's antibodies attacks the body's own red Autoimmune blood cells and platelets. There is a coexistence of Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) with haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) with immune neutropenia sometimes in the absence of known underlying etiology.1Association of Evans syndrome with pregnancy is very rare, and only a few cases have been published in medical literature. No definite treatment protocols are defined. Treatment options during pregnancy are further limited due to concerns of teratogenic effect of pharmacological agents. Evans syndrome can be diagnosed with a full blood count film and a direct Coombs test. We describe here a rare case that was diagnosed as secondary Evans syndrome with SLE complicating pregnancy that resulted in two live births in a woman. We have also briefly discussed the pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis and the possible treatment options and outcome of Evans syndrome in pregnancy
Disseminated Mycobacterium Bovis
Authors: Ekladious Adel
Published: July 2022

Intravesical BacillusChalmette- Guerin (BCG) still a popular medication for non-invasive bladdercancer in the low-income country, one of the uncommon side effects is disseminated Mycobacterium Bovis. We present a patient who presented with haematuria, diagnosed as urothelial superficial bladder cancer, treated with incomplete resectionand intravesical BCG, 6 months after treatment, he presented with increasing shortness of breath, headache and abdominal pain, diagnosed as tuberculous, meningitis, massive pleural effusion, granulomatous hepatitis he responded very well to anti tuberculous treatment.
The Effects of Perceived Social Support, Psychological Resilience and Coping Strategies on Life Satisfaction in Men Diagnosed with Testicular Cancer
Authors: Temircan Zekeriya
Published: July 2022

Testicular cancer is one of the most common cancers among young men. The patients diagnosed with testicular cancer may experience psychological disturbances during its diagnosis and treatment process. The present study was examined the effects of perceived social support, psychological resilience and coping strategies on life satisfaction in men diagnosed with testicular cancer. This cross-sectional data was obtained from the participants through different scales. The statistical analysis was included descriptive analysis and multiple logistic regression model for the variables. A total of 174 patients, mean 36, range=20-60 years, were included in the study. Results showed that the variables of HADS depression, HADS anxiety, perceived social support, psychological resilience and coping strategies included in the multiple logistic regression analysis explained the change in life satisfaction variance by 42% (R2 =6.351; R2 =0.423) determined by p <0.005. The statistical significance was found for HADS depression score (t=-0.31; p=0.000), HADS anxiety (t=-1.07, p=0.002) and psychological resilience (t=-0.23, p=0.001) in terms of life satisfaction levels of patients treated with testicular cancer. There was no statistical significance found among other variables and life satisfaction levels of patients (p>0.005). Testicular cancer, which is common among men, causes negative consequences on the life of individuals. Social support of the patients both during the diagnosis period and during the treatment, it causes changes in life satisfaction and psychological resilience. Therefore, psychological problems such as a decrease in the coping strategies of the patients, depression or anxiety are beginning to be observed.
A Rare Case of Mastoiditis in an Adult Patient
Authors: L Ranasinghe
Published: July 2022

Mastoiditis is more commonly seen and easily recognized in children. However, adults are more likely to present with complications requiring emergency medical treatment. One of the challenges in the management of mastoiditis is recognizing symptoms and beginning treatment with antibiotics early to prevent progression of disease and potential surgical management. This case report details an unusual case of a 41-year-old woman whose indolent symptoms went unrecognized for three weeks before presenting to the emergency department with unilateral ear pain and hearing loss. Imaging revealed coalescing mastoiditis with erosion of the medial cortex into the jugular foramen and enhancement suggestive of meningitis. This report can assist practitioners in recognizing and managing mastoiditis and its associated complications in the emergency setting.
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Right Hemiplegic Female in Rural Nepal
Authors: Poudel Aastha
Published: July 2022

Pelvic floor dysfunction i.e., Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and Urinary incontinence (UI) is seen to be more prevalent in rural part of Nepal and majority of these conditions are seen in females of reproductive age. Pelvic floor dysfunction negatively impacts female's quality of life and if it is associated with female with disability, it increases the severity of their physical, mental, and social well-being and can hinder their full and effective participation in society. Thus, educational programs regarding sex education should be conducted focusing on vulnerable population to increase awareness, advocacy about their sexual and reproductive rights including causes and risk factors of POP and UI.
Yeni Bir Turist Tipolojisi Önerisi: Dijital Göçebelik
Authors: DÜZGÜN Ertuğrul , AKIN Aliye
Published: July 2022

İnternetin ve teknolojinin gelişmesinin insanlara birçok kolaylık sağladığı bilinmektedir. Özellikle insanlar çalışmalarını ofislerin dışında keyif alabilecekleri farklı ortamlarda da yürütebilmektedir. Bu ortamlar gerekli altyapıya sahip olan bir kafe veya kütüphane olabileceği gibi, yurtiçinde veya yurtdışında turistik bir destinasyon da olabilmektedir. Dijital göçebelik olarak adlandırılan bu durum, insanların iş yerlerine gitmeden seyahat halinde olduklarında da görevlerini yerine getirebileceklerini savunmaktadır. Özellikle Covid-19 pandemi döneminde çoğu mesleğin aslında ofis ortamının dışında uzaktan da yapılabildiği görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı da dijital göçebelik kavramının kuramsal temellerini ortaya koymak ve dijital göçebeliği bir turist tipolojisi olarak değerlendirmek olmuştur. İkincil veri kaynaklarından yararlanılarak literatür taraması yapılmış olup konuyla ilgili yerli ve yabancı kaynaklardan kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan araştırmanın sonucunda, yeni bir kavram olan dijital göçebeliğin turist tipolojisi olarak ifade edildiği bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu kapsamda en çok bilinen Cohen, Plog ve Smith’in turist tipolojileri ile karşılaştırmaları yapılarak, benzer ve farklı yanları ortaya konmuştur. Son olarak, turist tipolojisi olarak değerlendirilen ve önerilen dijital göçebeliğin özellikleri belirlenerek turizm literatürüne sunulmuştur.
Tüketicilerin Dijital Ürünleri Benimseme Sürecinde Değişim Temsilcileri
Authors: BEYDOĞAN Gizem Şebnem , KARTAL Cihat
Published: July 2022

Teknolojideki gelişmeler, teknolojik değişimlerin gözlemlenmesini ve sürecin işletmelerde gerekli teknolojik gidişata uygun şekilde yürütülmesini sağlamıştır. Bu nedenle işletmeler yönetim stratejilerinde gerekli bazı değişiklikleri yapmışlardır. İşletmeler için süreci yönlendirmek, gerekli değişiklikleri yapmak, işverenler ve çalışanlar arasındaki koordinasyonu sağlamak, geleceğe yönelik iyi bir vizyon oluşturmak için inovasyon temsilcilerini oluşturma sürecine öncülük etmektedirler. İşletmelerde stratejik değişiklikler çerçevesinde yapılan uygulamalar, yeniliklerin toplumda doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak benimsenmesini desteklemektedir. Bu çalışma toplumda teknolojik dönüşüm için alt yapı oluşturmuştur. Teknolojik dönüşümü gerçekleştirmek için toplumun tüm kesimlerinde teknoloji bilincini oluşturmak, fırsat eşitliğinin sağlanması açısından çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, literatürde konuyla ilgili kaynaklar taranmış, teknolojik ürünlerin tüketiciler tarafından benimsenmesine ve algılanmasına yönelik farklı kabul modelleri araştırılmış, elde edilen veriler sentezlenmiş, teknoloji temsilcilerinin ve temsilciliklerinin görev ve sorumlulukları anlatılmıştır. Teknoloji yenilik liderlerinin işlev ve rollerinin ele alınmasına göre teknolojik ürünlerin ülkede yaygınlaşmasına katkısı, tüketicilerin dijital teknolojileri benimseme sürecine katkıları tartışılmaktadır.
Al-Qur'an Hadits Learning Using Cooperative Learning Strategy
Authors: Suriadi Suriadi , Supriyatno Triyo , Adnan Adnan
Published: July 2022

This study examines the Learning of the Al-Qur'an Hadith with Cooperative Learning Strategies in madrasas. This study focuses on 1) How the purpose of applying cooperative learning strategies in learning the Al-Qur'an Hadith in Sambas Aliyah Madrasah, 2) How to implement cooperative learning strategies in learning the Al-Qur'an Hadith in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sambas. These efforts are expected to be able to create an atmosphere of active learning and dynamic learning in the Al-Qur'an Hadith, so that it will foster the passion and interest of students in following the lessons. Also the extent of the success of the implementation of cooperative learning in the subjects of the Al-Qur'an Hadith in the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sambas. The main objective of this research is to try to find out the implementation of Al-Qur'an learning Hadith with Cooperative Learning strategy. This type of research is a qualitative field research with descriptive analytic methods through a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were obtained using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of cooperative learning in learning the Al-Qur'an Hadith in MAN Sambas manifested in four forms of learning methods namely the group learning method (learning together), the group discussion method (Jigsaw method and the peer tutoring method).
Reading Corner Anti-corruption Literacy in Kindergarten 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (TK ABA) Perak Mosque Complex, Anti-corruption Village, Prenggan Village, Kotagede Yogyakarta
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi , Sumaryati Sumaryati , Waharjani Waharjani , Sukmayadi Trisna
Published: July 2022

Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten in Kompleks Masjid perak faced a serious issue in finding a specific competitive advantage in anti-corruption education. This is due to its position as an important part of the Anti-Corruption Village component in Prenggan Village, Yogyakarta. The aim of this research is to develop a special characteristic as an anti-Corruption Kindergarten through anti-corruption literacy reading corner. This is a Participatory Action Research (PAR), where researchers become part of and collaborate with research objects to make changes and develop anti-corruption literacy reading corners. The results indicate an increasing empowerment, especially in the area of anti-corruption literacy. Teachers are cooperative with the image of Prenggan village as anti-corruption village, so that they consciously change the literacy reading corner into an anti-corruption reading corner. This change was followed by a series of anti-corruption learning activities, namely the reading of story books about anti-corruption, the screening of the film Honest Kumbi Anak and Anti-Corruption Gymnastics three times a week. Thus, TK ABA Komplek Masjid Perak, Prenggan Kotagede Yogyakarta has potential to be a role model for anti-corruption education in early childhood learning in Indonesia.
Historiographical Analysis of Islamic Cultural History Textbook Class X MA 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Hidayat Fahri
Published: July 2022

The emerging polemic about caliphate material in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) curriculum was due to the unfulfilled historiography method in class X SKI textbook. In presenting the material, there was no description or exposition of key terms. Most of the material in class X SKI textbook is written in the form of narration and argumentation. This study aims to analyze problems in SKI textbook material. The method used is analysis of the contents of SKI textbook class X khilafah material. conclusion in this study is that the main problem in class X SKI textbook has not been fulfilled by historiography method in presenting the material. Most of the material is presented in form of narrative and argumentation, but it has not emphasized the description and exposition in each chapter. The main terms contained in class X SKI textbook, namely khulafaur rasyidin, khalifah, hijrah, and futuhat, are only explained in narrative form, but are not spelled out in the form of descriptions and expositions.
The Integration Of Islamic Values And Biology Education Using Pedagogical Content Islamic Knowledge (PCIK)
Authors: Herlanti Yanti , Noor Meiry Fadilah , Zein Nadya
Published: July 2022

The integration of values is the mission of all Islamic Religious Colleges (IRC) in Indonesia, but many non-Islamic lecturers have not obtained the required model. Therefore, this study aims to create a model for integrating Islamic values with biology learning. The Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate method was used to review the developed documents. Furthermore, a Shared Integration Model known as Pedagogical Content Islamic Knowledge (PCIK) was developed. The result was assessed by two Islamic science experts, resulting in a Cohen’s Cappa coefficient of 0.61. A Senior High School Biology teacher and a lecturer assessed the feasibility of integrating materials and pedagogy, resulting in Cohen’s Cappa coefficient of 0.67. Furthermore, the results were uploaded on a website, tested, and disseminated. The insight into the spiritual value of students who used the PCIK development product is more varied. The dissemination results during the Covid-19 Pandemic showed improvements in the knowledge and competencies in integrating Islamic values and Biology as well as in Biology and pedagogy.
Islamic Teaching and Learning Model for Autistic Children in Pesantren Anak Sholeh Baitul Qur’an Ponorogo
Authors: Katni Katni , Sumarni Sri , Muslim Aziz
Published: July 2022

Autism is a complex developmental disorder that has always been challenging in the education and medicine field. The Islamic teaching and learning model for autistic children requires a special approach. Only a small number of teachers and parents can facilitate autistic children effectively and efficiently. In Indonesia, the number of autistic children is increasing daily, yet there are limited competent teachers and parents to handle them. Meanwhile, the teaching and learning of Islam require educators to select and use multi-approach, multi-media, and multi-methods appropriately to be effective and efficien. This research aimed to examine an experiential-based sociological approach to learning about Islam for Autistic children at Pesantren Anak Sholeh Baitul Qur’an Ponorogo, Indonesia, using a qualitative method. A purposive sampling technique was used to select subjects, specifically teachers and children. The data was collected using interviews, observation, and documentation.‎ The results showed that the experience-based habitus sociology approach effectively teaches autistic children in three cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Monitoring and intensive evaluation to assess the activities at home and school requires the cooperation of parents and teachers and follow-up efforts to enhance learning.