bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pactum De Compromittendo In Shares Purchase Agreement
Authors: Iswari Benny , Ansari Teuku Syahrul , Victor Indra Yudha Victor , Hadipura Margo Hadipura
Published: August 2023

The parties, namely the Seller and the Buyer have agreed to determine the arbitration clause in the form of a pactum de compromittendo made in writing and incorporated into the deed of the principal agreement for the sale and purchase of shares of PT. Indonesian Rice Granary. This means that since the beginning before the occurrence of a dispute, the choice of settlement has been determined through the Indonesian National Arbitration Board. In 2021, the Seller files a lawsuit against the Buyer as the Defendant through the general court to request that the said share sale and purchase agreement be declared null and void and has no binding force. In their decision, the Panel of Judges stated that in essence the Central Jakarta District Court had no authority to try this case. Regarding the legal considerations, the assembly based the rules in Article 118 HIR and Article 3 of Law no. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This study uses a normative juridical approach with the results of the research showing that the enforceability of an arbitration clause in the form of a pactum de compromittendo is binding on the parties according to the pacta sunt servanda principle contained in Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code and the judge's decision as in its considerations is correct and has been according to law.
Some obstacles in regulation on the limited company asking for solutions
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Truong Hieu Trong , Nguyễn Ngọc Trường ,   University of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: August 2023

Law on Enterprises 2020 has appropriately modified provisions on the organization and operation of multi-member limited companies. However, shortly after implementation, some new regulations continuously lead to impediments whose legal loopholes would contribute to risks and harmfulness to corporations, investors, and even economic activities in general. Different from previous versions; the Law on Enterprises 2020 overlooks the rights and duties of companies’ members and supplies only provisions on those related to persons in the Board of Members instead. Neverthesless, this has forfeited several rights inevitably owned by a company’s member, who contributes to and owns parts of the company’s capital. In addition, it provides an incomplete regulation on corporations’ executive and management, in particular the apparent competence of the Board’s members. Currently, the Director (or General Director)’s decisions are scoped in corresponding with the rights of the Board of Members’ president. Regardless, the Corporation Law 2020 sends no confirmation of such rights. Accordingly, this paper extracts obstacles in rules on the Board’s members and their rights and duties for appropriate solutions. Under the common aspects, the problems raised on provisions concerning authorities to enter into contracts of the Director (or General Director) and the President of the Board of Members are considered for proper recommendations for further amendments to the Law on Enterprises.
The fact of attracting international tourists to Vietnam (2007-2019)
Authors:   Univeristy of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Nguyễn Hiền Thị Diệu , Nguyễn Nga Hồng ,   Univeristy of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: August 2023

The travel and tourism sector plays an increasingly important role in economic growth and development in Vietnam. Vietnam's tourism brand has increasingly reached out, attracting tourists from many countries and territories. The article analyzes the situation of attracting international tourists to Vietnam in the period 2007 - 2019 in terms of source-market, means of transportation and income level of tourists. Thereafter, the study evaluates the sucess as well as the limitations in attracting international tourists of Vietnam. Research results show that the main market of Vietnam's tourism is Asia, Europe, America and Australia. Visitors arriving by air accounted for over 80% of total tourist arrivals to Vietnam during the period. High-income tourists are mainly from Europe, America and Australia while others are mainly from Asia. On the basic of achievements and limitations, the study recommends solutions to attract international tourists to Vietnam in the future, focusing on issues related to aviation and tourism services infrastructure improvement, tourism products and services diversification, travel and tourism priority, human resources improvement along with some other social issues.
Legal aspect of the definitions on distribution services, wholesales and retailing
Authors:   Bac Lieu University, Vietnam, Nguyễn Lê Lý
Published: August 2023

Distribution activity is the process of circulating and moving goods from the production area to the consumption area, including transportation, preservation, storage and transfer of goods from production results to consumers, thereby helping the reproduction process to take place continuously, smoothly and efficiently. This is an economic sector that plays an important and vital role in socio-economic life. In the context of international economic integration, Vietnam's commitments in the field of trade in services in the WTO as well as a number of other free trade agreements in this field are called "distribution service”. Accordingly, these commitments have significantly impacted the change and development of the distribution activity in both economic and legal perspective. However, the current regulations of Vietnam's law relating to this content exist issues that need to be further researched and clarified, starting from the basic issue of the concepts of distribution services and the involved trade consisting of wholesale and retail. Commercial law does not have a specific definition for these activities, other relevant legal documents and sub-laws still use inconsistent terms when adjusting the law to business entities and business methods of the distribution mode. The need to complete the regulations related to this activity has since arisen in order to develop a formal concept for distribution services, wholesale and retail to implement strategies and solutions of developing this economic sector nowadays. The article analyzes the problems and inadequacies in the relevant legal regulations and makes some recommendations for improvement.
Prevention of delirium as a key nursing care in the older adults hospitalized in intensive care units: An important yet challenging issue
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Zare-Kaseb Akbar , Ghazanfari Mohammad Javad ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Gholampour Mohammad Hashem ,   Department of Medical-Surgical, Amol Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Arbabi Zahra ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
Published: August 2023

Delirium, with 23% of its overall prevalence, is still among the most important challenges among inpatients, especially the elderly. Of course, its prevalence is different according to the individual’s status and the ward being hospitalized, to the extent that in the younger ones and after elective surgeries, the prevalence is inappreciable. Still, it reaches more than 20% of older people after major and emergency surgeries [1]. Although this disorder might be fully resolved after a while through treatment, it will leave the patient with some complications. The probability of death getting double, the probability of 2.4 times re-hospitalization, the probability of dementia, the continuous physical underperformance, and significant health costs increase are just some of the side effects of this disorder, which highlights the priority of prevention over treatment [2].
УПРАВЛІННЯ БРЕНДОМ ГОТЕЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Петлін І. В. , Кудрявцев І. Ю.
Published: August 2023

Розглянуто сутність та значення бренду в діяльності підприємств сфери гостинності. Обґрунтовано, що брендинг у галузі готельного та туристичного бізнесу являє собою технологію створення та просування фірмових туристичних послуг, діяльність до формування довготермінового уподобання до них, яка ґрунтується на посиленому впливі товарного знаку, торгової марки, рекламної аргументації, матеріалів і заходів стимулювання збуту на певний сегмент споживачів; оформленні та організації місць продажу послуг, а також інших елементів та акцій у сфері рекламної діяльності, поєднаних окремою ідеєю, що виділяють послуги організації серед конкурентів, створюють її образ, підкреслюють позиції та унікальність. Доведено, що основними інструментами управління брендами суб’єктів сфери гостинності є розкрутка через мережу Інтернет (створення сайту, залучення соціальних мереж); презентації (участь у провільних подієвих заходах); рекламні кампанії (використання різних засобів реклами: преса, радіо, телебачення, Інтернет); ефективна маркетингова політика; спонсорство (участь у благодійних заходах) та кобрендинг. Аргументовано, що кобрендинг готельних мереж, постачальників, партнерів та інших учасників сприяє зміцненню брендів кожного з учасників, забезпечує компліментарність їхніх ресурсів. Метою формування спільного брендингу є створення синергії, підвищення обізнаності та підвищення цінності залучених брендів шляхом використання кожного бренду шляхом передачі асоціацій від одного бренду до іншого та диференціації їх від конкурентів. Оскільки кобренд є видимою частиною співпраці, доцільно було б визначити форми відносин між брендами та компаніями, що об’єднуються, які включають слабкий та сильний зв’язок з брендами компаній. Слабкий зв’язок проявляється в тому, що при створенні нового бренду yt буде нічого спільного з «материнським» брендом, або простежуватиметься слабка спадковість. Посилений зв’язок проявляється в тому, що новий бренд співпадатиме або з одним з «материнських» брендів або з обома. Проаналізовано Топ 50 брендів готельних мереж у світі станом на 2022 рік та приклади кобрендингу в готельній індустрії. Доведено, що кобрендинг може бути ефективним інструменто зміцнення ринкових позицій готельних підприємств та дасть можливість зміцнювати відносини з клієнтами та збільшувати прибутковість компанії. Тому для готелів важливо розглядати кобрендинг як цінний інструмент у своїй бізнес-стратегії та шукати партнерські відносини, вигідні як їхньому бренду, так і їхнім клієнтам.
ВПЛИВ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ НА УКРАЇНСЬКУ ЕКОНОМІКУ
Authors: Пилипенко О. В. , Кришталь Г. О.
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто вплив криптовалют на українську економіку. Аналізувалися переваги та виклики, зокрема фінансова стабільність, ринкова конкуренція, регулювання та безпека. Висновок: потрібне регулювання для стабільності та безпеки. Дослідження показали, що криптовалюти впливають на фінансову систему, фінансуючи стартапи та розвиваючи нові галузі. Але нерегульованість ринку створює ризики й незаконне використання. Для забезпечення стабільності й безпеки потрібне ефективне регулювання. Одним можливим рішенням є створення цифрового валютного резерву. Важлива також кібербезпека й обмін практиками. Криптовалюти можуть мати позитивний вплив, але потребують контролю. Необхідно активно працювати над стратегіями й політичними рішеннями. Стаття дає розуміння впливу криптовалют на економіку та наголошує на необхідності досліджень й ефективних рішень.
СУДОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕКСПЕРТИЗА РОЗРАХУНКІВ ЗА ЗАРОБІТНОЮ ПЛАТОЮ В БЮДЖЕТНИХ УСТАНОВАХ
Authors: Іванков В. М.
Published: August 2023

Проаналізовано законодавче регламентування нарахування та виплати заробітної плати, визначений алгоритм її дослідження для цілей судово-економічної експертизи. Виявлено інформаційні джерела бухгалтерського обліку щодо фонду оплати праці та колективного договору, структури заробітної плати, складу додаткової заробітної плати, інших заохочувальних та компенсаційних виплат, матеріальної допомоги, нарахування єдиного соціального внеску (ЄСВ), відпускних для працівників бюджетних установ. Встановлено доцільність алгоритму судового експертного дослідження заробітної плати та систематизовано перелік основних даних, які забезпечать об’єктивною інформацією про матеріальні об'єкти, явища і процеси експерта для виявлення обставин справи.
МОНІТОРИНГ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ РИНКІВ УКРАЇНИ: СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Чміль Г. Л. , Кащена Н. Б. , Остапенко Р. М.
Published: August 2023

У статті здійснено моніторинг розвитку промислового ринку країни в умовах глобалізації. Досліджено його склад і структуру, ідентифіковано стейкхолдерів промислового ринку. Зроблено порівняльну характеристику профілів промислового та споживчого ринку. Виявлено наявність відмінних характеристик попиту та ухвалення рішень про купівлю товарів на промисловому ринку (порівняно із споживчим ринком). Акцентовано увагу на важливості індивідуалізації процесу обслуговування та посиленні рівня впливу особистих контактів на комунікаційні процеси з покупцями на промислових ринках. Доведено, що промисловий ринок є динамічним та знаходиться під випливом низки чинників глобалізації. Систематизовано та виокремлено інституційні чинники, чинники зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища, економічні чинники, екологічні чинники, а також специфіку ринку та конкуренцію. З огляду на глобалізаційні процеси на промислових ринках відзначено тенденції, які трансформують характер їх діяльності, а саме: змінний ландшафт B2B-покупок; зростання досвідченості продавців; вплив технологічних змін; підвищення значимості та зростання ринків, що розвиваються.
Implementasi Sistem Rekomendasi Makanan pada Aplikasi EatAja Menggunakan Algoritma Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Syaiful Bahri Muhamad Naufal , Danan Jaya I Putu Yuda , Dirgantoro Burhanuddin , Mal Istik , Ahmad Umar Ali , Septiawan Reza Rendian
Published: August 2023

EatAja adalah perusahaan startup di Indonesia yang memberikan solusi dalam pemesanan makanan pada restoran berbasis aplikasi mobile. Variasi menu dari berbagai restoran sering kali membuat bingung pengguna dalam memiliki. Dari masalah tersebut, restoran biasanya memberikan rekomendasi menu terlaris. Namun, hal tersebut tidak menjadi solusi bagi pengguna yang memilih makanan sesuai selera mereka. Untuk restoran, mempromosikan menu tertentu berdasarkan selera pengguna cukup menantang karena pengguna memiliki preferensi masing-masing dan tidak tersedianya informasi tersebut. Dari banyaknya pengguna yang mungkin memiliki preferensi makanan yang sama, sistem rekomendasi menjadi fitur yang wajib diimplementasikan dalam aplikasi semacam itu yang melibatkan data dari banyak pengguna. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode memory-based collaborative filtering untuk mencari nilai kesamaan antara pesanan tiap pengguna. Dengan menggunakan data riwayat pesanan pada database EatAja dan dikombinasikan dengan data bantuan terhadap penilaian pengguna berdasarkan menu yang telah mereka pesan, sistem rekomendasi menghasilkan nilai Mean Absolute Error (MAE) 0.96823 dengan akurasi 99.03%. Hasil dari rekomendasi dapat diimplementasikan pada aplikasi untuk meningkatkan penjualan sebagai menu yang disarankan kepada pengguna.
Pengembangan Perpustakaan Online Pada Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kemenkes RI
Authors: Oktaviana Shinta , Sukarsih Sri
Published: August 2023

Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi diharapkan membuat manusia dapat berinovasi dalam membantu pekerjaan menjadi lebih cepat dan efektif. Dengan membuat sistem konvensional menjadi sebuah sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi. Sistem perpustakaan yang ada pada Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kemenkes RI saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual atau konvensional. Dalam melakukan peminjaman buku, peminjam mengisi data diri di buku tamu dan hanya memberikan surat keterangan saja, sehingga kurang efektif. Kerusakan serta kehilangan data-data peminjam rentan terjadi. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukannya pengembangan perpustakaan online via website, diharapkan dengan adanya pengembangan perpustakaan online dapat memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada pengguna perpustakaan dan dalam pengolahan data dapat menimalisir kesalahan. Serta memudahkan petugas perpustakaan seperti memantau ketersediaan buku serta mendata permintaan. Akses untuk meminjam buku juga lebih mudah.
Analisa Usability Website BAKTI-Kemkominfo Menggunakan System Usability Scale
Authors: Farzah Ali , Oktaviana Shinta
Published: August 2023

BAKTI merupakan sebuah organisasi pemerintahan berbentuk Badan Layanan Umum dibawah Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Sebanyak 2.485 pengunjung website tercatat selama bulan Oktober. Berbeda dengan website Biro Hukum Kemkominfo yang mencapai rata-rata 24.896 pengunjung di bulan Oktober. Beberapa menu mengulang ke halaman beranda dan belum ada detail produk layanan menyebabkan disinformasi terhadap website BAKTI. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran ukuran nilai tingkat kebergunaan, penerimaan, dan tingkat kualitas website BAKTI. Metode System Usability Scale (SUS) melakukan penilaian terhadap penerimaan atau kebergunaan (usability) dengan pertimbangan biaya yang murah, sampel sedikit, dan waktu yang relatif kecil dengan hasil memadai. Hasil perhitungan skor SUS untuk website BAKTI sebesar 71,40. Hal ini menunjukan level penerimaan website BAKTI pada Marginal High, tingkat kualitas pada level C, dan tingkat kebergunaan pada level "OK". Hasil penilaian untuk website BAKTI menandakan perlunya dilakukan perbaikan website dengan mengacu berdasarkan hasil instrumen penelitian. Hasil instrumen ke 4 dan 8 sekitar 19-32% menunjukan website belum user-friendly dikarenakan responden masih merasa kesulitan dan masih memerlukan bantuan orang teknis saat menjelajah website. Kemudian pada instrumen ke 5 dan 6 sekitar 23-35% penilaian responden menunjukan masih terdapat fungsi yang belum memadai dalam website dan perlunya perbaikan konten untuk menghilangkan ketidak konsistenan saat menjelajahi website BAKTI.
Design of Information Security Risk Management Framework Based on a Risk Profiling Study in the Healthcare Sector
Authors: Dewi Amalia Fitri , Suryanto Yohan
Published: August 2023

Saat ini, sektor kesehatan merupakan salah satu sektor yang menjadi target utama serangan siber. Penggunaan teknologi informasi pada sektor kesehatan menyebabkan munculnya berbagai kerentanan dalam sektor kesehatan. Pengelolaan risiko keamanan informasi merupakan salah satu hal yang harus dilakukan oleh organisasi sektor kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kerangka kerja manajemen risiko keamanan informasi pada sektor kesehatan berdasarkan kajian terhadap profil risiko yang ada pada sektor kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil risk profiling, sektor kesehatan mempunyai dua aset kritikal, yaitu electronic health record dan perangkat medis yang saling terhubung atau Internet of Medical Things. Aset tersebut mempunyai sensitivitas yang tinggi namun mempunyai berbagai kerentanan yang rawan dieksploitasi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diajukan kerangka kerja manajemen risiko keamanan informasi yang terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu Risk Profiling, Pengukuran Level Risiko, Perlakuan Risiko, dan Pemantauan. Risk Profiling merupakan tahap yang penting dalam proses manajemen risiko. Pada tahap tersebut dilakukan analisis untuk menghasilkan gambaran profil risiko keamanan informasi berdasarkan aset kritikal yang dimiliki organisasi dan kondisi ruang siber dalam konteks keamanan informasi di sektor kesehatan. Kerangka yang diajukan bersifat siklis karena profil risiko pada sektor kesehatan sifatnya dinamis sehingga perlu dilakukan pemantauan terhadap perubahan profil risiko organisasi.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ECC PADA SISTEM AUTENTIKASI DI IOT
Authors: Purwiko Daniel Perdana Putra , Dewanta Favian , Afianti Farah
Published: August 2023

Internet of Things adalah sistem kompleks yang banyak digunakan dalam banyak cara untuk memajukan kehidupan manusia. Akibatnya, Internet of Things (IoT) memiliki banyak kerentanan keamanan dan memerlukan sistem autentikasi untuk melindungi data pengguna. Memilih jenis autentikasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda sangat penting untuk mencapai kinerja yang sangat baik pada perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) Anda dengan spesifikasi yang relatif minimal. Karena situasi ini, algoritma Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) adalah salah satu algoritma yang pasti yang mengkonsumsi lebih sedikit sumber daya dalam prosesnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membandingkan algoritma autentikasi Elliptic Curve Cryptography(ECC) berbasis Fiat-Shamir dan Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman berbasis Hash Message Authentication Code (ECDH-HMAC). Parameter untuk pengujian ini adalah waktu komputasi, delay , program penyimpanan , dan biaya komunikasi dari algoritma autentikasi. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman berbasis Hash Message Authentication Code (ECDH-HMAC) memiliki waktu komputasi, penundaan , dan penggunaan program penyimpanan terendah, dan algoritma Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) berbasis Fiat-Shamir memiliki nilaibiaya komunikasi terendah.
Implementasi Enkripsi Dekripsi Paket Data pada Rancang Bangun Smart Home Menggunakan Protokol MQTT
Authors: Sari Risna , Zain Ayu Rosyida , Cakraningrat Marta Surya
Published: August 2023

Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dapat diterapkan dalam banyak hal, salah satunya adalah otomatisasi rumah atau Smart Home. Dengan mengintegrasikan beberapa modul sensor dan modul aktuator pada sistem Smart Home seperti sensor pergerakan (PIR) untuk mendeteksi keberadaan mahluk hidup disekitar rumah, sensor autentikasi berbasis frekuensi gelombang radio (RFID) untuk memastikan bahwa hanya penghuni rumah yang terdaftar saja yang dapat masuk kedalam rumah, aktuator servo penggerak (SG90) yang digunakan untuk membuka pintu, dan aktuator saklar otomatis (Relay) untuk menyalakan dan mematikan lampu. Seluruh aktivitas di rumah yang menerapkan konsep Smart Home dapat dilakukan secara otomatis tanpa menyentuhnya secara langsung dengan menggunakan aplikasi khusus bernama SUSAH v2, yaitu aplikasi berbasis Android yang dibuat menggunakan MIT App Inventor. Adapun yang masih menjadi perhatian yaitu adanya kekurangan pada sistem Smart Home tersebut dimana jaringan yang digunakan masih bersifat LAN dan hanya dapat dikendalikan jika pengguna berada di jaringan yang sama dengan sistem Smart Home tersebut berada. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengembangan, pengujian, dan implementasi keamanan menggunakan metode kriptografi dan integrasi Antares Platform berbasis protokol MQTT untuk dapat membuat sistem Smart Home tersebut dapat diakses secara WAN di mana pun dan kapan pun namun tetap dengan mempertimbangkan keamanan informasi data yang dikirimkan. Sehingga tercipta suatu sistem Smart Home berbasis IoT yang lebih efisien dan tetap aman saat digunakan.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI EDUKASI ANIMASI 3D HURUF HIJAIYAH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Syarif Nawas , Esabella Shinta , Syukur Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Penggunaan media yang tepat adalah solusi dalam menyelesaikan keterlambatan memahami materi pelajaran, beriringan di era serba tergitalisasi maka anak-anak generasi Alpha yang perlu teredukasi sesuai standar minimal pelajaran yang diharapkan. Mengenal huruf hidayah adalah langkah awal dalam kemahiran dalam membaca Al-Quran maka perlu menyediakan produk media berupa animasi 3D untuk memudahkan anak-anak muslim mempelajari huruf hijaiyah. Dasar penelitian ditemukan melalui metode kualitatif dan pengembangan dengan metode Rapid Application Development atau RAD tidak hanya mempersingkat waktu namun juga membuat kualitas program dalam pengkodean terstruktur karena metode RAD memiliki pengulangan dalam meminimalisir Debug. Dalam pengembangan Software digunakan metode pengujian yakni black box testing, metode pengujian yang mampu memperlihatkan fungsionalitas dari sistem UI/UX yang dikembangkan dengan baik pada aplikasi animasi 3D pembelajaran huruf hijiayah. Teknologi animasi 3D huruf hijaiyah yang di programkan untuk platform android dalam mempermudah belajar huruf hijayah pada anak-anak muslim karena aplikasi edukasi animasi 3D pembelajaran huruf hijaiyah dapat menambah wawasan anak-anak muslim.
Deteksi Penyakit Pada Daun Padi Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Sheila Syenira , Permata Sari Irma , Bagas Saputra Adrie , Kharil Anwar Muhammad , Restu Pujianto Farid
Published: August 2023

Abstrak—Beras, yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman padi,  merupakan makanan pokok bagi penduduk Asia  terutama Indonesia. Jumlah konsumsi beras semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Oleh sebab itu, penting untuk menjaga produksi beras tetap stabil sehingga kebutuhan permintaan dapat tercukupi. Penyakit daun tanaman padi merupakan penyebab terbesar terjadinya gagal panen yang mana dapat menimbulkan ketidakstabilan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeteksi penyakit pada daun tanaman padi berdasarkan jenisnya menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan base model VGG16 architecture. Dalam penelitian ini, dataset citra daun tanaman padi dikumpulkan dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder, dataset diperoleh dari situs Kaggle dataset repository dalam format .csv yang diterbitkan oleh Vbookshelf. Dataset citra terdiri dari 120 data yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelas berdasarkan jenis penyakit daun padi yaitu bacterial leaf bright, brown spot dan leaf smut dengan masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 40 data citra. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan proses resize pada data citra dengan ukuran 224x224 piksel dan augmentasi data citra. Hasil training dan testing dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil nilai akurasi training mencapai 0.9861 dan nilai akurasi validation mencapai 1.0. Dengan menggunakan nilai akurasi pada Confusion Matrix yaitu sebesar 100%, diperoleh bahwa hasil penerapan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) memiliki akurasi yang sangat baik.
Asesmen Standar Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Universitas Berdasarkan ISO 29994:2021
Authors: Santosa Iqbal , Nurtrisha Widyatasya Agustika
Published: August 2023

Standar ISO 29994:2021 menyediakan persyaratan untuk layanan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) yang belum tercakup dalam ISO 29993:2017 yang berfokus pada layanan pembelajaran di luar pendidikan formal. PJJ di Universitas Telkom telah dijalankan di Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Jarak Jauh Informatika sejak tahun 2019, dengan Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) yaitu Direktorat Pascasarjana and Advanced Learning (PSAL). Program Studi ini belum menerapkan standar apapun termasuk ISO 29994:2021 dalam layanan pembelajarannya. Menggunakan lima fase COBIT 2019 Implementation diperoleh gambaran kondisi terkini dari penerapan manajemen PJJ, kesenjangannya terhadap persyaratan ISO 29994:2021 beserta rekomendasi peningkatannya. Hasilnya diperoleh ada 4 klausul di ISO 29994:2021 yang belum dipenuhi secara penuh oleh Penyedia Layanan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dan diberikan rekomendasi 18 poin peningkatan yakni 8 aspek people, 4 aspek process, dan 6 aspek technology. Rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi peningkatan layanan PJJ Universitas Telkom maupun Penyedia Layanan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh lainnya sehingga dapat bersaing secara internasional sesuai standar ISO 29994:2021.
Reabilitação cognitiva em casos de acalculia: o papel da neuroplasticidade
Authors: Rodrigues Michele Aparecida Cerqueira
Published: August 2023

A neurociência tem sido uma área de grande interesse nas últimas décadas, pois busca compreender a estrutura e funcionamento do cérebro humano, e como isso pode influenciar no aprendizado, no desenvolvimento e até mesmo na saúde mental. Diversos estudos têm sido realizados com o objetivo de entender as bases neurais do comportamento humano, e como isso pode impactar na educação e na promoção do bem-estar. Abordá-la então, apresentando conceitos complexos de maneira acessível é primordial (ROS, 2018). Ademais, o desenvolvimento cerebral possui períodos críticos, e é importante estimular adequadamente o desenvolvimento dos sistemas sensoriais, motores e cognitivos durante a infância, pois é nessa fase que ocorrem as maiores transformações no cérebro (Sefarty, 2021). Além disso, Immordino-Yang et al. (2019) afirmam que o desenvolvimento cerebral é inerentemente social e emocional, o que implica em uma abordagem mais holística na educação. Neste sentido, a neuroplasticidade é essencial para o desenvolvimento humano, permitindo a adaptação do cérebro a estímulos internos e externos, reorganizando conexões entre neurônios. Mecanismos como plasticidade sináptica, neurogênese e reorganização cortical desempenham papéis importantes nesse processo. Ela é influenciada por fatores externos e internos, como experiências, ambiente e aprendizado, moldando o funcionamento do cérebro (Reis, Petersson & Faísca, 2009; Kays, Hurley e Taber 2012; Lindenberger, Wenger e Lövdén 2017). A interface entre neurociência e educação tem avançado na compreensão do cérebro e comportamento humano, beneficiando o desenvolvimento de estratégias educacionais mais eficazes. Estudos de neuroimagem, como a ressonância magnética funcional, têm investigado a relação entre a acalculia e a plasticidade cerebral. Por outro lado, a neuroplasticidade também é relevante para o desenvolvimento do senso numérico, pois o cérebro humano possui habilidades inatas para processar números, que podem ser aprimoradas por estímulos adequados (Ansari, 2012). Compreender a neurociência e sua relação com o desenvolvimento do senso numérico é fundamental para a criação de abordagens educacionais eficazes e para promover o desenvolvimento cognitivo e a aprendizagem matemática. No entanto, é necessário considerar as diferenças culturais e realizar estudos transculturais para uma compreensão mais abrangente da plasticidade cerebral.
Fotografias do ontem e do hoje de jardim do Seridó/RN
Authors: Júnior Manuel Fernandes França , Oliveira Maria Milena de , Neto Luiz Eduardo do Nascimento
Published: August 2023

A criação da fotografia lançada pela Academia de Ciências e Belas Artes de Paris, teve como inventor da obra Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerra em 1839. Foi uma das descobertas magnificas da humanidade, mas que era reservada em seus primórdios para a elite que queria imagens mais nítidas do que as reproduções de pinturas. Em um curto espaço de tempo a descoberta se expandiu pelo mundo e mais tarde chegando no Brasil, onde as fotografias de família e os cartões-postais, faziam parte da sociedade. A partir desse momento a fotografia foi tida como um objeto preciso de análise, onde a realidade impressa dava a ciência uma maior precisão e confiança. Para Kossoy (2002), é pelo fato da materialidade e por a representação do real da fotografia que ela serve como documento real, ou seja, como fonte histórica. Através da fotografia podemos compreender o real, por meio de análises de fotografias do passado e comparar com o presente. E é através dessa ferramenta que analisaremos a nossa problemática de estudo, a cidade de Jardim do Seridó/RN, onde compreendemos o passado e o presente da cidade em questão. E é nessa perspectiva que as fotografias nos possibilitam ir além das descrições, pois trazem expressões vividos de outros tempos. Maria Eliza Linhares Borges (2003, p. 72) discute a respeito da fotografia na História:
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT «WORLD LABOR MARKET»
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Shevchuk Vladyslava
Published: August 2023

The world labor market is a key and one of the most complex elements of the world economy. The labor market is a multifaceted object of research, and there are many definitions and interpretations of this concept in modern economic literature. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations of the definition of the labor market and the systematization of theories regarding the interpretation of the definition "world labor market". In the article the author analyzed various theoretical and methodological approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "labor market" and "world labor market" in different eras of the development of economic science. It was determined that among the authors there is no unified approach to the interpretation of these concepts. There are also many definitions of the "labor market" in modern economic literature, which interpret it either as socio-economic relations, or as a system of relations, or as a mechanism. Based on the analysis of approaches to the study of the labor market within the national framework, the article defines the need for state intervention in the economic mechanism of the labor market in the views of scientists of various economic schools. Consideration of the labor market on a global scale is given in such theories as the theory of the world labor market, the theory of human capital, the theory of social capital, the new economic theory of migration, the theory of the segmented (dual) labor market, the theory of technological development, the theory of "attraction-repulsion", the theory of migration networks, the theory of migration systems and the theory of the new international economic order. On the basis of the conducted research, modern theories studying the functioning of the labor market at the micro-, macro- and global level are summarized and systematized. It is well-founded that most modern theories of the world labor market focus their attention on the process of international migration of labor resources, because in the second half of the 20th century it became an important part of the process of internationalization of international economic life. The commonality of views of scientists is manifested in the fact that the basis of the modern world labor market is formed by international labor flows.
ACCOUNTING PARAMETERS FOR THE DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL RESERVES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Research Center “Institute of Agrarian Economics”, Sherstiuk Oleksandr , Zhuk Nataliia ,   National Research Center “Institute of Agrarian Economics”
Published: August 2023

Aspects of information regarding financial reserves disclosure, which are formed in the system of accounting and financial reporting, are described in the article. It was established that the economic of financial reserves content consists in the recognition of the costs associated with certain economic operations, regardless of the time of their actual occurrence. Information about financial reserves in the reporting of enterprises is formed on the basis of a certain set of accounting procedures. The relevant parameters for disclosure of relevant information include the recognition of financial reserves and their assessment. The specified parameters should provide management system’s interests in information that can be used to implement the functions of planning, making and implementatiog management decisions, control and analytical evaluation it’s results, as well as regulation. The accounting system should provide interested parties with data, the use of which will contribute to solving the relevant tasks. The specified parameters depend on a set of various factors, the leading role among which is played by the information needs of users, in particular – management systems. In order to optimize the solution of relevant tasks, multivariate accounting procedures should be provided, which should contribute to the formation and justification of adequate management decisions. Recognition of financial reserves is based on the identification of the circumstances for which they are intended to be compensated (operational risks, the need to allocate costs in accordance with the occurrence of related income, etc.). The fact of a reserve recognizing can be implemented not only by directly "tying" it to financial and economic activity, but also by transferring the relevant risks to third parties. The assessment can be carried out taking into account the information expectations of information users regarding giving preference to data regarding the balance of reserves as of the reporting date or the amount of expenses incurred during the reporting period. Different approaches to the assessment of reserves can affect the implementation of the functions of the management system.
FRANCHISING AS A METHOD OF BUSINESS INTERNATIONALIZATION
Authors:   Lviv National University of Nature Management, Kohut Mariana , Kopets Halyna ,   Lviv Politechnic National University, Ohinok Solomiia ,   Lviv Politechnic National University
Published: August 2023

In the conditions of globalization and internationalization of world economies, the development of franchise businesses in the world is one of the most progressive. International franchising as one of the forms of business is developing quite dynamically today, as a franchise is a more straightforward way for enterprises to enter global markets and does not require significant investment resources to start a business. For a country on the territory of which franchise business is developing, this means the attraction of direct foreign investments, which satisfy the needs of enterprises with limited resources and allow them to improve the quality characteristics of their products and generally increase the country's competitiveness. Most research on franchising in international trade focuses on companies that first tested their concept in the domestic market. These studies have shown that franchisors are reluctant to modify their franchise package, already developed in their own country, to operate abroad. It was also noted that a significant contributor to franchise internationalization is prior foreign presence through other forms of internationalization. In the article, the authors outline franchising as a strategy for business expansion in the international space and organizational factors of internationalization through franchising. An analysis of the scope and trends of franchising in introducing international business was carried out. Internationalization strategies through franchising are defined. Internationalization errors of individual networks were analyzed. Most research on franchising in international trade focuses on companies that first tested their concept in the domestic market. These studies have shown that franchisors are reluctant to modify their franchise package, already developed in their own country, to operate abroad. It was also noted that a significant contributor to franchise internationalization is prior foreign presence through other forms of internationalization. Thus, the most challenging form of internationalization is entering foreign markets without experience operating a franchise network.
FINANCING OF TERORISM: A FINANCIAL AND LEGAL VIEW
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Hrabchuk Iryna , Vakun Oksana ,   Ivano-Frankivsk Educational and Scientific Institute of Management of West Ukrainian National University, Soloviov Bogdan ,   Postgraduate Student  Private Higher Education Institution «European University»
Published: August 2023

The article examines approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of «financing», «terrorism». It was determined that the formation of a single meaningful approach to the concept of "financing of terrorism" should take into account both meanings of its components. The views of scientists regarding the definition of the main characteristics of terrorist financing are systematized. Among the determinants given by scientists are those that are of a purely financial nature (the reason and conditions for financing terrorism). These characteristics and the study of the relationships between them is important for preventing the financing of terrorism. It was determined that the study of the financing of terrorism should take into account the influence of the following factors: the amount of resources necessary for the activities carried out by the terrorist group; the limitations imposed by the terrorist group's ideology on its relationship with crime; internal organization and ability to integrate and manage relationships with criminal activities. The expediency of considering this process in two planes is substantiated: legal (characteristics of legal and illegal methods are given, a description of all financial transactions carried out by the terrorists themselves; provisions of the legal framework for punishment for criminal behavior are taken into account) and financial (funding sources, sponsors of terrorism are described; measures to reduce funds for supporting terrorism and sources of their receipt are investigated). The stages of terrorist financing are disclosed: collection, movement and use of funds and other assets. The allocation of the storage stage is critically evaluated. The impracticality of considering this stage is substantiated. It can occur within or parallel to the gathering stage. It was determined that, in the legal sphere, the financing of terrorism does not necessarily have to cover all stages, provided that there are mandatory features of this crime. The development of effective tools in the fight against the financing of terrorism should take into account the above approaches (legal, financial) and implementation at the international level.
UNSTABLE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE WORLD AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Polissya National University, Givargizov Inviia
Published: August 2023

The article explores the impact of unstable financial and economic factors on the development of blockchain technologies. In recent years, blockchain has emerged as a disruptive innovation with the potential to transform various sectors, including finance, supply chain management, and healthcare. This article sheds light on the interplay between the volatile financial and economic landscape and the evolution of blockchain technologies. The author emphasizes that unstable financial and economic conditions have significantly influenced the trajectory of blockchain development. The article argues that during periods of economic uncertainty, blockchain technology gains traction as a trusted and transparent alternative to traditional financial systems. Blockchain's decentralized nature, cryptographic security, and immutable recordkeeping capabilities make it an attractive solution for addressing issues such as fraud, corruption, and lack of transparency. Furthermore, the article delves into specific instances where blockchain adoption has been fueled by unstable financial and economic factors. For instance, in countries facing hyperinflation or economic crises, blockchain-based cryptocurrencies have provided individuals with a means to protect their wealth and conduct secure transactions. Similarly, in supply chain management, blockchain's ability to enhance transparency and traceability has gained momentum in the wake of widespread disruptions caused by global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The article also explores the potential challenges and limitations that arise from the relationship between unstable financial and economic factors and blockchain technologies. It acknowledges that while blockchain holds promise, regulatory uncertainties, scalability issues, and interoperability concerns can hinder its widespread adoption. In conclusion, this article highlights the intricate relationship between unstable financial and economic factors and the development of blockchain technologies. It provides valuable insights into the growing relevance of blockchain in addressing the shortcomings of traditional financial systems during times of economic instability. However, it also underscores the need for continued research, collaboration, and regulatory clarity to harness the full potential of blockchain technology in a rapidly evolving financial landscape. Overall, this article serves as a thoughtprovoking resource for researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals seeking to understand the dynamic interplay between unstable financial and economic factors and the development of blockchain technologies.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF UKRAINE'S HUMAN POTENTIAL
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Shevchuk Vladyslava
Published: August 2023

The main indicators of the labor market functioning are analyzed in the article, through which the socioeconomic component of human potential is characterized. Number of general scientific and special research methods were used during the research: the method of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, graphic-analytical method, system analysis. The author considered the following criteria: population dynamics, unemployment rate (total, by sex, by age group and by region), gender gap in unemployment, part of young people who do not work, do not study and do not acquire professional skills (NEET generation), level employment (overall, by sex, by age groups and regions), gender gap in employment, part of self-employed and employed in the informal economy sector. On the basis of the research carried out by the author, it was found that the labor market of Ukraine is characterized by a demographic decline, which is also predicted during the next decades, a decrease in the number of economically active population; the dynamics of the level of unemployment in Ukraine is multidirectional, which in recent years was a consequence of the atypical nature of the COVID-19 pandemic; in the age structure of unemployment in Ukraine, there is a significant predominance of persons aged 15-24; in the gender structure of unemployment up to and including 2020, a significant male predominance was observed; the gender gap in unemployment is decreasing; part of young people aged 15-24 who do not work, do not study and do not acquire professional skills decreases at a slight rate; since 2019, the employment rate has a steady downward trend in all age groups, except for 50-59 years; the gender structure of employment shows a significant male predominance; the gender gap in employment is quite large; part of self-employed and employed in the informal sector of the economy has remained almost unchanged in recent years. Since 2018, the number of vacancies on the labor market has tended to decrease, while the number of unemployed has tended to increase. Based on the analysis of these indicators, were determined the global problems of the labor market and the formation of the socio-economic component of the Ukraine’s human potential.