bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Lesbian Subjectivity in Contemporary Arabic Literature: ‘An Absent Presence’ Disciplined by the Gaze
Authors: Al-Ghafari Iman
Published: April 2020

The subject of lesbianism is rarely addressed in contemporary Arabic literature, without inciting prejudice, denial, or repetition of some preconceived ideas about the widely used term, “homosexuality”. Even after the emergence of Arab feminism, ‘lesbian subjectivity’ is totally silenced on the assumption that sexuality is not a ‘priority’ in a male-oriented world in which ‘women’ have more vital concerns to fight for than what is seen as ‘bodily rights’, or rights to ‘pleasure’. Some authors presume that there are no lesbians in Arab cultures. Others claim that some women ‘become’ lesbians due to negative experiences or imposed sexual segregation. Set within the limits of female bonding in heterosexual norms, most Arab writings about intimate same-sex relations among females tend to convey an implicit message that lesbians are women who can be heteronormalized once their circumstances change. All these assumptions and misconceptions regulate the public opinion and subdue any attempt to assert an independent lesbian subjectivity that has different priorities, ethics, rights, and politics.
Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Internet?
Authors: Moawad Nadine , Qiblawi Tamara
Published: April 2020

On 15 June 2010, the Lebanese online community heaved a collective sigh of relief as the Lebanese Parliament voted to indefinitely postpone discussions on a newly proposed e-transactions law. “The ESSA (Electronic Signatures and Services Authority) [would be] established under this law with discretionary, selective, subjective and very broad and unjustified powers”, said Gabriel Deek, secretary general of the Professional Computer Association of Lebanon, adding that “its prerogatives are almost repressive for all ‘service providers’ of electronic services and economic sectors at large” (Deek, 2010). The draft law, which purports to protect e-commerce from fraudulent activities, would actually lead to law enforcement without judicial oversight.
Women and Scriptures in the Arab World
Authors: Abboud Hosn
Published: April 2020

The subject of women and scriptures is very important, especially for Arab and Muslim women who are witnessing a phase of religious revivalism, which is keen on redefining Islam in many different ways. Moreover, to raise issues by women on women’s rights in the context of the Arab world opens the discussion for reform and for a new interpretation of religious symbolism, rituals, and traditions. Historically, the interpretation of sacred texts by male exegetes and theologians exclusively has contributed to the oppression of women and to their exclusion from sacred space. However, rising literacy and awareness of their rights have led Arab women to increasingly access scriptural knowledge. Since the 1970s, Jewish, Christian, and Muslim women including scholars, historians, literary critics, psychologists, feminist theologians, activists, and devout women attending to their rituals in the synagogue, the church, or the mosque, have studied the Old Testament, the New Testament, and the Qur’an throughout the Arab world.
Methods for improvement of mountain agricultural landscapes
Authors: Dzhibilov Sergey , Guluyeva Lyudmila , Soldatov Eduard
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The authors presented the results of research and development, on the basis of which a new resource-saving method and unit for raking and recycling stones from the slopes of meadows and pastures with an exposure slope of up to 12° was designed and created in order to improve, reduce erosion processes and increase the productivity of mountain slope areas. The purpose of the research is to develop a new method of improvement and a prototype of a mounted stone harvesting unit for slope natural forage lands with the utilization of small and medium-sized stones in simultaneously cut channels. The object of research is the working bodies for raking stones with a diameter of more than 50 mm (comb) and a special plow that cuts channels for their subsequent disposal. The novelty of the technical solution is that for the first time the small-sized chisel cultivator KPG-2, 4 is equipped with new working bodies for removing stones from slope meadows and pastures. The developed unit carries out Shuttle movement, starting from the top of the meadow part of the slope, corrals across the slope, raking stones with a comb, and, as necessary, disposing of them in the channel, simultaneously cut with the help of a single-body plow. The unit was tested in a hospital on the southern slope of the Dargava basin of the RSO-Alania (left Bank of the Gizeldon river) at an altitude of 1650 m below sea level, with a slope of 10°. The use of the developed unit allows enriching the soil with organic nutrients that stimulate the increase in the productivity of forage lands, reduce erosion and other degradation processes of the soil cover, create favorable conditions for the use of mechanization tools in meadows and pastures increase the environmental and economic significance of natural forage lands.
Zones of introduction of main soil treatment systems for row crops in the conditions of the Central Pre-Caucasus
Authors: Kuzychenko Yu.
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the research is to establish the areas of implementation, varying in time of application, of the primary tillage systems for row crops in various climatic zones of the Stavropol Territory. Methods. The analysis of changes in climatic factors and arable land under row crops over a 10-year period with the construction of graphical trends in increasing the area of arable land for corn and sunflower is carried out. Zones for the introduction of semi-steam and chaffinch main tillage for these crops were determined on the basis of calculations of the generalized indicator D, taking into account the choice of certain criteria indicators at each point of the survey. Results. Analysis of changes in the annual precipitation over the last 10 summer periods showed that the average decrease in precipitation is observed only in the extremely arid zone (1) – 22 mm, with an increase in precipitation in the arid zone (2) by 24 mm, in the zone of unstable moisture ( 3) by 21 mm, and in the zone of sufficient moisture (4) by 27 mm, which indicates the possibility of adjusting the time and, accordingly, determining the zones for introducing a semi-steam treatment or processing according to the type of improved late fallow for row crops according to spike crops . Analysis of the time series of areas for corn for grain showed a significant increase in area trends in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th zones by 2.9; 6.5 and 5.7 thousand ha, respectively. A significant increase in the area under sunflower was established only in the 2nd zone on 4.0 thousand ha, in the 3rd and 4th zones only a tendency to increase the area is noted. The scientific novelty. It is established that at the points of examination where Dfact. > 0.93 recommended main processing for occupied steam according to the half-pair system, if Dfact. in the range of 0.93–0.80, then the main processing of the type of improved late fallow is effective, with Dfact. <0.80 –the area is not recommended for row crops.
Los empresarios de la economía social y su valor social añadido (Del soft law comunitario a la precursora ley española de economía social)
Authors: Paniagua Zurera Manuel
Published: April 2020

La visibilidad y el reconocimiento de los empresarios de la economía social no es una tarea fácil, ni está acabada. Lo relevante no es la forma jurídica adoptada, sino los valores inspiradores y los principios que informan su actuación en los mercados (el espíritu de la economía social). En este estudio se propugna que dentro del sector privado se distinga, como propicia el Derecho indicativo comunitario (el soft law) y nuestra pionera Ley de economía social (objetos de análisis), los empresarios capitalistas y los empresarios de la economía social. A la identificación y caracterización jurídica (y, también, social y económica) de estos últimos empresarios, se une la defensa de un sector (el de la economía social) que genere, si resulta acompañado por una eficaz actividad de promoción pública, un poder compensador en los mercados. Un poder fáctico –de competencia y colaboración económica, y de presión y negociación social– que avance en el irrenunciable objetivo público de someter a control (social, en este caso) a los poderes económicos hegemónicos carentes de contrapesos efectivos (el espíritu capitalista, en nuestros días). Este poder fáctico, como se recapitula en el Epílogo, alienta y orienta, socialmente, el pluralismo empresarial, la eficacia económica y social de la competencia económica y el concepto mismo de empresa y de empresario, en nuestro Estado social y en el modelo social europeo.
"Fundamentos de Economía"
Authors: Barroso Campos Carmen
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: Krugm an, P., Wells, R. y Olney, M. L.(2010) Fundamentos de Economía. Barcelona, Editorial Reverté, S.A. 473 pp.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BIGHEAD CARP (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) CULTURED IN KHANH HOA
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh , Nguyen Duy Xuan , Nguyen Bao , Pham Hien Thi , Nguyen Ngan Hong , Dao Hieu Trang
Published: April 2020

Bighead carp is a freshwater fish species which has been culturing widely, particularly in Northern region. At present, information about chemical composition of this fish is still limited. This research was conducted to determine chemical composition of bighead carp cultured in Khanh Hoa province. Results showed that its tissue contained moisture 77.92 %, ash 1.18 %, protein 16.48 %, and lipid 3.41 %. Fatty acid profile indicated that fish tissue was not a source, which provided essential fatty acids such as AA, EPA and DHA. Total of these three fatty acids was only 31 mg/100 g wet weight. However, its muscle consisted of fully essential amin acids, ranging from 340 mg to 1.376 mg/100 g wet weight and accounted for 48.43 % of total amino acids detected. Esstential minerals such as P, Ca, K, Na, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg, Mn and Se were also found in the tissue.
Hepatoblastoma experience in terms of surgery
Authors: Ozden Onder , Kılıc Seref Selcuk , Ulku Abdullah , Sezgin Gulay , Tuncer RRecep
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Although hepatoblastoma is a rare tumor, it is the most common abdominal malignant tumor after nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma in children under 3 years of age. In addition, 95% of primary liver tumors in children are hepatoblastoma.

In this study, we aimed to present the patients with hepatoblastoma who had undergone surgery.

Materials and Methods: Patients who were operated for hepatoblastoma in the last 10 years at Çukurova University Hospital were included in the study. Age, gender, complaints, blood Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) levels, whether or not neoadjuvant chemotherapy, size, stage, surgical findings, the presence of distant metastasis, post-operative complication, follow-up, and mortality were evaluated.

Results: We operated on 22 patients with hepatoblastoma in the last 10 years. We have access to 17 patients’ data. The mean age of the patients was 22.4 years (4 months - 8 years). 88% of the patients were younger than 5 years old and 76% were younger than 3 years of age. Seven patients were male and 10 were female. Fourteen patients presented with abdominal distention and swelling. One was admitted to the hospital with weight loss, one with diarrhea and one with fever. In the first evaluation, 8 patients were stage 2 and 9 patients were stage 3 according to PRETEXT staging. We did not have stage 1 or 4 patients. Two patients had a tumor in the caudate lobe. AFP levels were high in 16 patients. The mean size of the mass was 11.5 cm in the first evaluation. The tru-cut biopsy was performed all the patients before taking neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Thereafter, the patients underwent surgery. One patient was undergoing surgery for trans-arterial chemo-embolization (TACE) due to the fact that the tumor could not be excised after chemotherapy, and after TACE, the tumor was able to totally removed. In one patient, the surgical margin was excised positively due to the invasion of the vena cava. Two patients had portal vein thrombus and one was excised during surgery. Seven patients had right, 3 patients had right expanded, 3 patients had left expanded, 1 patient had segment 6-7 and 3 patients had left hepatectomy. The distant metastasis was in 2 patients (lungs). Mortality was in 1 patient.

Conclusion: Multidisciplinary approach is very important in hepatoblastoma and other malignant masses. Not only pediatric oncology but also alternative treatment options such as trans-arterial chemotherapy should be evaluated.
The Impact of Noise on Hearing in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Authors: Abitağaoğlu Süheyla , Öztaş Alev , Şimşek Ceviz Fatma , Köksal Ceren , Aslan Dündar Tuğba , Turan Güldem , Erdoğan Arı Dilek
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The noise levels in the ICUs exceed the levels suggested by the World Health Organization, because of the noises caused by devices and human noises. The aim of this study is to retrospectively examine the changes in audiometry results of nurses working in ICU.

 

Methods: The audiometry results of nurses who worked for an uninterrupted period of 1 year in ICU in the last 3 years were examined retrospectively based on the results recorded at the time of employment and in the last year of working. Age, gender, years of work, assessments of hearing level and high frequency hearing losses were recorded. The normal level of hearing was accepted as 0-25dB.

 

Results: Totally 10 male (25.6%), 29 female (74.4%) were included in the study. The mean age was 26.97 ± 4.69 years and the mean time of employment was 1.82 ± 0.91 years. The mean values of pure tone levels during the years of working were within the normal limits but a significant increase was observed. Two subjects (5.1 %) were confirmed to have high frequency hearing loss. 

 

Discussion and Conclusion: We believe that safety of the staff might be improved by reducing the level of noise in the ICUs and identifying the people at risk with yearly audiometry follow-ups.
Terapi Autogenik terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Pasien CKD yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Saputri Rosdiana , Rahayu Desi Ariyana
Published: April 2020

Pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis akan mempengaruhi fisiologis, psikologis dan sosial. Pola hidup berubah selama menjalani hemodialisis dalam keluarga, selain itu kehidupan normal yang terganggu mengakibatkan perasaan kehilangan pada pasien CKD. Hal ini mengakibatkan problem psikologis pada pasien CKD dan berdampak timbulnya depresi, cemas dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Terapi Autogenik Terhadap Kondisi Psikologi Pasien CKD Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test non-equivalent control group. Responden penelitian ini pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis di klinik ginjal dan hipertensi lestari Semarang, jumlah sampel 104 responden terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 52 responden kelompok intervensi terapi autogenik dan 52 responden kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik pada kelompok intervensi terdapat efektivitas terapi autogenik terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi, ansietas dan stres dengan masing-masing p value=0,000.Terdapat efektivitas terapi autogenik terhadap kondisi psikologis pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis Kata kunci: CKD, hemodialisis, terapi autogenik AUTOGENIC THERAPY TO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CKD PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS ABSTRACTChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis will affect physiologically, psychologically and socially life of patients. Lifestyle changes during hemodialysis in the family and disturbs normal life results in feelings of loss in CKD patients. This causes psychological problems such as depression, anxiety and stress. This study aimedto analyze the effectiveness of autogenic therapy on patients’ psychological condition undergoing hemodialysis. The design of this study was a quantitative study with quasi-experimental design. Pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group were applied. Samples of this study were patients  undergoing hemodialysis.  There were 104 respondents divided into 2 groups, control and intervention group. Each group consisted of 52 respondents. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Statistic test resulted on intervention group described that therewas effectiveness of autogenic therapyon decreasing the level of depression, anxiety, and stress with each p value=0,000. There was  effectiveness of autogenic therapy on the psychological condition of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Keywords: CKD, hemodialysis, autogenic therapy
HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Khasanah Ulfah Ainul , PH Livana , Indrayati Novi
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKPerkembangan psikososial merupakan perubahan dan kestabilitas dalam emosi, kepribadian dan hubungan sosial yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap fugsi kognitif dan fisik pada anak usia sekolah. anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun) berada dalam industry vs inferior dimana perkembangan psikososial anak akan mampu menghasilkan keterampilan atau karya, berinteraksi dan berprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perkembangan psikososial dengan prestasi belajar anak usia sekolah di SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik penelitian menggunakan Total Sampling. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah perkembangan psikososial yang diukur dengan kuesioner, dan variabel independen adalah prestasi belajar yang diukur dengan nilai rata-rata raport siswa. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Kendall Tau b yang dilakukan selama 5 hari di SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tidak ada hubungan antara perkembangan psikososial dengan prestasi belajar anak usia sekolah di SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal dengan hasil r= 0,600 > 0,05. Peneliti menyarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat meneliti faktor-faktor yang membuat anak takut ketika tampil di kelas sehingga diketahui perkembangan psikososial anak yang menyimpang.Kata Kunci : Anak Usia Sekolah, Perkembangan Psikososial, Prestasi Belajar  ABSTRACTPsychosocial development is a change and stability in emotions, personalities and social relationships that can affect cognitive and physical function in school-age children. school age children (6-12 years) are in the industry vs inferior where the child's psychosocial development will be able to produce skills or work, interact and achieve. This study aims to determine the relationship of psychosocial development with school-age learning achievement in SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal. This research is quantitative research. Samples of 100 respondents. The research technique uses total sampling. The dependent variable of this study is psychosocial development as measured by a questionnaire, and the independent variable is learning achievement as measured by the average value of student report cards. The analysis of this study used Kendall Tau b which was conducted for 5 days in SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal. The results showed there was no relationship between psychosocial development and learning achievement of school-aged children in SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal with results r = 0,600> 0, 05. Researchers suggest for further researchers to be able to examine the factors that make children afraid when appearing in class so that the psychosocial development of children who are deviant is known. Keywords :School Age Ana, Psychosocial Development, Learning Achievemen
Persepsi Keluarga terhadap Partisipasi Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien di Ruang ICU: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Makmun Muhamad , Ismail Suhartini , Utami Reni Sulung
Published: April 2020

Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) memberikan dampak kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien dan keluarga. Keluarga tidak dapat menemani selama pasien di ICU salah satu faktor pemicu, disisi lain keluarga mempunyai peran untuk merawat pasien. Partisipasi keluarga dalam perawatan memberikan dukungan psikologis dan emosional kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi keluarga terkait partisipasi dalam perawatan di ICU. Penelitian studi kualitatif ini dilaksankan dengan cara indepth interview dengan 5 subjek anggota keluarga terdekat yang menunggu pasien selama menjalani perawatan di ICU. Tema penelitian ini adalah keluarga membutuhkan kedekatan dengan pasien sehingga mampu membantu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien. Hasil penenilitian ini adalah keluarga untuk selalu menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan petugas. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi keluarga untuk selalu menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan petugas sehingga dapat berpartisipasi dalam perawatan. Kata kunci: ICU, keluarga, partisipasi, persepsi Abstract Family Perception Of Family Participation Caring For Patients In ICU Room: Qualitative Study. Patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) have an impact on anxiety and depression in patients and families. Families cannot accompany as long as the patient in the ICU is one of the trigger factors, on the other hand the family has a role to care for the patient. Family participation in care provides psychological and emotional support to patients. This study aims to determine family perceptions regarding participation in ICU care. This qualitative study was conducted by way of in-depth interviews with 5 closest family member participants who waited for patients during ICU care. The theme of this research is that families need closeness to patients so they can help meet patients' needs. The results of this research are families to always establish good relationships with officers. This research is beneficial for families to always have good relationships with officers so they can participate in care Keywords: ICU, family, participation, perception
Fatores Preditores de Complicações após Radioterapia Conformacional 3D em Pacientes com Adenocarcinoma de Próstata
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Mariana , Soares Lyra Jorge , Akiyoshi Nakamura Ricardo , De Oliveira Santana Nathália , Da Silva Xavier Gabriela , Logrado de Moares Geovana
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O câncer de próstata e considerado a neoplasia maligna mais comum que acomete homens em todas as Regiões do pais, a exceção do câncer de pele não melanoma. Se diagnosticado e tratado precocemente, o câncer de próstata tem alta taxa de cura; contudo, terapêuticas como a radioterapia podem gerar complicações agudas que podem impactar as atividades cotidianas. Apesar das complicações no pós-tratamento, a radioterapia tem sido um método bastante praticado e que apresenta resultados positivos, ocasionando melhoria da sobrevida livre de doença. Objetivo: Avaliar os principais fatores preditores de complicações agudas que acometem pacientes em tratamento radioterápico para câncer de próstata. Método: Para identificação de fatores preditores de complicações agudas pós-radioterapia, avaliaram-se, consecutiva e prospectivamente, 208 pacientes diagnosticados com adenocarcinoma de próstata tratados com radioterapia conformacional 3D em um centro referencia vinculado ao SUS entre os anos 2016 e 2017. Realizou-se ainda avaliação retrospectiva de prontuários para coleta de dados adicionais. A analise estatística foi realizada por meio dos testes qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher, Anova e regressão logística ordinal. Resultados: Apos analise da amostra, evidenciou-se que, entre as complicações agudas, as de maior incidência foram radiodermite, cistite e enterite/retite, de forma que tais complicações tiveram como fatores associados volume irradiado, tratamento prévio e sintomas prévios ao tratamento. Conclusão: O estudo sugere que, apesar da existência de complicações ao final do tratamento, a grande maioria e de baixa complexidade e que pacientes submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos prévios podem evoluir com presença de complicações mais graves.
Collaborative Governance dan Social Capital : Peran Pemerintah dan Non-Pemerintah dalam Disaster Management di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratama Prawira Yudha , Achmad Nurmandi
Published: April 2020

Studi pada penelitian ini terkait dengan kolaborasi antar pemerintah dan lembaga organisasi kemasyarakatan didalam tata kelola kebencanaan serta bagaimana modal sosial yang tumbuh dimasyarakat pasca terjadinya erupsi Merapi. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus tentang Disaster Management Erupsi Gunung Merapi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sedangkan untuk metode yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif-deskriptif yang dikumpulkan melalui jurnal, buku, serta dokumen-dokumen penting terkait Disaster Management erupsi Gunung Merapi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pasca terjadinya erupsi tahun 2010 tumbuh komunitas–komunitas sadar bencana. Artinya, ketahanan sosial dalam kesiapsiagaan kebencanaan dalam menghadapi erupsi merapi bisa dilakukan dengan membentuk sebuah komunitas tanggap bencana yang mengorganisirkan kaum pemuda untuk terlibat dalam tanggap bencana. Komunitas yang terbentuk karena asas kemanusian dan kesukarelawanan. Selain itu komunitas ini terbentuk karena adanya kohesi sosial, kepercayaan dan solidaritas. Selain itu, komunitas ini terbentuk karena adanya kelompok yang aktif dalam membuat jaringan atau basis masa sehingga menimbulkan dampak yang positif yaitu infomasi yang actual kepada masyarakat lokal. pemberdayaan dan tindakan politik juga terlepas dari terbentuknya komunitas tanggap bencana ini seperti dukungan dari pemerintah dan semua stakeholders terkait dalam memberikan pelatihan dan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat lokal. kolaborasi ini dibutuhkan agar bencana lebih sistematis dan terencana.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH PADA MASYARAKAT PENAMBANG BATU DI WILAYAH MORAMO UTARA
Authors: Liyusri  , Tasnim  , Toruntju Sultan Akbar
Published: April 2020

Cases of low birth weight (LBW) are at risk of increasing mortality and morbidity, it is necessary to identify identification of LBW incidence factors. This study analyzed the risk factors for LBW events. This research is a study consisting of two groups and case control designed with a case study design. The population is mothers who have been collected with a sample of 54 respondents divided into two case groups and a control group. Sampling in the study group with a simple random sampling technique and in the control group took samples that matched the age group so that they obtained the same number of samples between the case group and the control group. Variables published were age at pregnancy, parity, diet  and disease history, analysis of data using Odd Ratio and multivariate logistic regression (a = 0.05).Factors associated with low birth weight during pregnancy were age (p = 0.013), parity (p = 0.002), diet (p = 0.001) and disease history (p = 0.000). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the age during pregnancy was a risk factor for LBW and the most influential factor (OR = 13,311; 95% CI 1,753-101,080). age (<20 and> 35 years) has a risk of 13 times giving birth to babies with low births compared to mothers aged 20-35 years. It is expected that the mother avoids the risk of pregnancy at age (<20 years and> 35 years) and the dissemination of related health workers about risky pregnancies to reduce the risk of LBW.

Keywords : Age; parity;diet; history of disease; LBW.
HUBUNGAN KEYAKINAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETES MELLITUS BERBASIS SELF EFFICACY DI PUSKESMAS WONOKROMO dan KEBONSARI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Irawandi Dedi , Ajeng Sherley
Published: April 2020

Self Efficacy merupakan suatu keyakinan orang atau individu tersebut akan kemampuan mereka. Tujuan memperoleh hasil yang lebih dalam satu peristiwa yang mempengaruhi kehidupan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan keyakinan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan kaki diabetes mellitus berbasis self efficacy.

Desain penelitian observasional analisis dengan pendekatancross sectional. Populasi semua keluarga yang memiliki penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Wonokromo dan Kebonsari Kota Surabaya. Teknik sampel menggunakan cluster sampling sebanyak 126 responden keluarga penderita diabetes. Instrument menggunakan wawacara terstruktur, kuesioner FCCS, dan kuesioner FCBS. Data dianalisa dengan uji korelasi spearman.

Hasil penelitian bahwa semakin tinggi keyakinan keluarga semakin rendah resiko perilaku merusak. Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan keyakinan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan kaki diabetes mellitus ρ = 0,00 (ρ<α = 0,05).

Implikasi penelitian ini adalah keyakinan keluarga berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan kaki diabetes mellitus, sehingga Puskesmas dapat memberikan sosialisasi sesuai dengan teori kepada keluarga yang memiliki penderita diabetes mellitus.
KONDISI STRES DAN STRATEGI KOPING KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PEMBATASAN CAIRAN KLIEN YANG MENJALANI PROGRAM HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Kartini Yanis , Haryanto Joni
Published: April 2020

Pendahuluan: Pembatasan cairan menjadi masalah utama klien PGK dengan hemodialisis. Kepatuhan terhadap pembatasan cairan dapat ditingkatkan melalui dukungan keluarga, ahli (perawat/ dokter), dan motivasi lingkungan. Dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan klien dalam pembatasan cairan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan klien hemodialisis. Metode: Jenis penelitian obsevasional study dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel 110 klien hemodialisis dan keluarganya pada Juni 2019 di unit hemodialisa RSUD Kabupaten Jombang. Variabel independen adalah faktor keluarga: pengetahuan; pendapatan; lingkungan; struktur; fungsi dan tugas kesehatan; stress dan strategi koping keluarga. Variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan pembatasan cairan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil: Stres dan strategi koping keluarga berhubungan terhadap kepatuhan pembatasan cairan klien PGK yang menjalani program hemodialisis dengan nilai p value (p=0.003 dan p= 0.000). Diskusi: efektivitas manajemen stres dan strategi koping keluarga akan mempengaruhi energi dan respons adaptif keluarga dalam menjalankan setiap peran dan fungsi dalam keluarga, semakin baik strategi koping keluarga, semakin baik kemampuan keluarga untuk menurunkan stres akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan mengontrol kesehatan mereka.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERINTEGRASI PADA PASIEN PRE DAN POST OPERASI PANGGUL : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Khafid Anas , Maria Riri
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Hip fracture is a major problem in the elderly throughout the world. Hip arthroplasty is a procedure when treatment and physical therapy are no longer effective. Health education delivers by health care professionals who less will have an impact on the short and long term both physically and mentally. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the effectiveness of health education among patients who undergo pre and post hip surgery. Method: Literature research conducted on the five largest databases consist of Pubmed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Medline and PsycINFO using medical subject headings "Health Education", "Patient Education", "Educational", "Hip Surgery", "Hip Arthroplasty" and "Health Education and Hip Arthroplasty ". The combination of keywords searches to find more specific literature. Results: We found 20 articles and five articles are analyzed further. Seven effects of health education impacted knowledge and behavior, pain, Activity Daily Living (ADL), quality of life, function, hip healing and length of stay, self-efficacy and depression. Discussion:  Health education requires the appropriate media, duration and integrated methods; therefore, it will increase the recovery and rehabilitation process. Five studies showed the effectiveness of education in patients with hip surgery and the result of each study reinforcing each other.
Mass displacement of Korean clawed salamanders (Onychodactylus koreanus) and the threat of road-kill
Authors: Shin Yucheol
Published: April 2020

Little is known about the ecology of the Korean clawed salamander (Onychodactylus koreanus) but populations are declining due to human activities. We surveyed a mountainside road in the Republic of Korea and recorded the sex and life history stage of the salamanders crossing the road. Our results present the first evidence of mass movement in this species. We also show that road-kill is greater than estimated in previous studies. The males observed had fleshy hind-limb extensions and all females except one were gravid, indicating they were in reproductive condition and that mass movement of this species is probably linked to seasonal conditions and reproduction. Consequently, we argue that road kill may have a large impact on this species by eliminating reproductive adults. We call for road-kill mitigation measures on mountainside roads and further research into the migration patterns of this species.
Dominance and aggression in captive gidgee skinks (Egernia stokesii)
Authors: Baines Holly
Published: April 2020

Dominance is a key component of behaviour in many animal species and is central to social system dynamics, resource acquisition, individual fitness and ultimately reproductive success. We investigated dominance interactions and social behaviours in a group of captive juvenile gidgee skinks (Egernia stokesii). We hypothesised that a dominance hierarchy existed within the group, and that aggressive behaviours would be used to secure limited resources, especially high-value resources. We also hypothesised that body weight would be positively correlated with dominance and aggressive behaviours. We filmed the lizards at 1200 hours for six days a week over the course of eight weeks. We exposed the lizards to three different diets, which consisted of an animal-based diet (crickets), plant-based diet (plants), and a non-feeding control (no food offered). The relative value of these resources to the skinks was established through preference tests. We identified a dominance hierarchy, with dominant individuals exhibiting more aggressive behaviours than subordinates. We found that the frequency of aggressive behaviours was significantly higher in trials where high-valued resources (crickets) were at stake. Furthermore, we found a significant positive correlation between body weight and dominance, bite and chase; larger individuals were ranked higher in the social hierarchy compared to smaller individuals. Our results demonstrate the importance of morphological and behavioural traits in determining a dominance hierarchy in E. stokesii and how dominance can have ecological advantages.
Aliens in the backyard: Did the American bullfrog conquer the habitat of native frogs in the semi-deciduous Atlantic Forest?
Authors: Ferrante Lucas
Published: April 2020

The American bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus has a natural distribution in North America, but was spread by human activities in different regions around the world. It is listed as the most invasive amphibian species, affecting terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and the community of native species. In addition, the American bullfrog is extensively associated with lethal pathogens, with high correlation of the presence of this species with population declines and extinctions. Here we test if this alien species has spread through the landscape, establishing populations at new locations. We used diverse methods including georeferencing of satellite images, ethnobiological interviews and field data to evaluate the dispersion and effects of L. catesbeianus introduction on amphibian composition, species number, and density of individuals in forest fragments in an Atlantic Forest landscape. We did not find any relationship between density of individuals, number of species or composition of the native anuran assemblages in forest fragments in relation to the presence or proximity of American bullfrog introduction points. Additionally, we found that the dispersion potential of this species in the studied landscape is zero, as it was only found in those fragments where it was specifically introduced 15 years ago. The species has not established new populations in the landscape. Although exotic, L. catesbeianus thrives in lentic habitats and has no apparent effect on the structural metrics of the native anuran assemblage. Despite this alien species exhibiting a capacity to adapt and survive at the point of introduction, its potential for propagation is limited probably by the fragmented terrestrial landscape and regional stream network.
Knowledge of Ethnomedical Plants and Informant Consensus in and Around Lawachara National Park
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Zashim , Arefin Md Kamrul , Alam Md Fakhrul , Kibria Md Golam , Podder Sankar Lal , Hassan Md Abul
Published: April 2020

Consensus of the people’s healthcare knowledge of ethno-medicinal plants in and around Lawachara national park was conducted from December 2014 to November 2015. The main aim of the study was to record and document plants species used for the treatment of various ailments and to find out level of consensus and agreement between informants regarding uses of plant for particular ailment categories. Data of medicinal uses of plants were recorded through semi-structured interviews, key informant discussions and informal conversations with local and ethnic people including herbal practitioners. A total of 124 medicinal plant species with 245 formularies to treat 53 ailments were recorded. For each species scientific name, local name, family, part used, ailments to be treated and mode of treatment are presented. Leaf is the dominant part used followed by fruit, root and rhizome, whole plant, seed, stem, bark, petiole, bulb, peduncle, latex and flower. In the documented 124 species, herbs were represented by 43%, trees by 31%, shrubs by 15% and climbers by 11% species. Oral consumption is the main mode of treatment in the study area and followed by external application. Maximum formularies were found in the six ailment groups including gastrointestinal complain, diarrhoea and dysentery, fever and cough, dermatitis, jaundice and impotence. According to the local people most of the plants (59%) were harvested from the park vegetation and minimum (41%) harvested from cultivated source. Maximum consensus values (Factor Informants Consensus (Fic) values more than 0.80) were obtained in case of cut and wounds and followed by Jaundice, Respiratory related ailments, Diabetes, Diarrhoea and dysentery, Anthelmintic, Gastrointestinal complain, Impotence, Dermatitis and High blood pressure. Chromolaena odoratum, Cericoides campanulata, Oroxylum indicum, Cuscuta reflexa, Averrhoa carambola, Cajanus cajan, Justicia adhatoda and Citrus aurantifolia showed 100% Fidelity values (Fl). Litsea glutinosa, Mikania cordata, Ocimum sanctum and Azadirachta indica were scored maximum Percent of Respondents knowledge values (PRK). It is recommended that species which showed high Fic, Fl and PRK values could be used for further ethno-lead phytochemical analysis to investigate active compounds to discover drugs from plants. Finally, a number of threats to medicinal plants were identified and some measures for conservation are also suggested.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 101-123, June 2017
PROBLEMS OF USING OF THAI AS A SECOND LANGUAGE OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN CHIANG MAI
Authors: Poomcharean Makawan , P.Vijaya
Published: April 2020

Thai language is the official language of Thailand. It is also the major language in Thailand. It is the first language of native Thai people and the majority of communities who historically settled in Thailand, like Thai people of Chinese descent, Indian descent, etc, who migrated to Thailand centuries ago. Thai is spoken approximately by 20 million people as the first language and around 40 million people as a second language throughout the world. Many researches are been conducted about, Thai language, Thai people, Thai culture, etc. Also, many universities and colleges in Thailand conducted researches in these areas. This article focusses on Thai language in Education. The objective of this is to study the problems in using Thai language of Chinese students taking courses in Thai Program at Chiang Mai University. Moreover, the findings will become guidelines for Thai program development for Chinese students who will take courses at Chiang Mai University in the future.
THE EFFECT OF READING STRATEGY ON COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT IN CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Lay Hoon Looi , Mohd Embros Norfaneliza
Published: April 2020

Reading skills play an important role in language learning. There are many reading strategies for effective reading. Yet, not many language teachers emphasized or integrated learning strategies into the learning process of reading skills, especially in Chinese language learning. This article aims to report the impact of reading strategies in teaching and learning on the achievement of Primary 5 students in Chinese national primary schools. The reading strategy of making inferences is the focus of this study. This study adopts a quasi-experimental design, with data collection through pre-test and post-test to identify the impact of reading strategy on student achievement. A descriptive analysis was used. The sample of this study consisted of 70 5th graders consisting of three groups based on three pre-test performance namely Category A (80 - 100), Category B (40-79) and Category C (0-39). The result showed that there was an increase in the number of pupils who received the Category A’s score for the treatment group, which increased from 9 students to 15 students (60%). On the contrary, for the control group, the findings show that pupil performance decreased, with the number of pupils in C category increased, from 4 students to 8 students. It can be concluded that the use of reading strategies can have a positive impact on reading comprehension in Chinese language. The findings implicated that the emphasis should be given to the learning of reading strategies in the teaching and learning reading skills. Language teachers should be aware of the importance of the reading strategies in developing reading skills among students. The learning and application of reading strategies should be giving more emphasis in mastering reading among students in language learning.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ICT IN TEACHING THE PREFIX PEN-
Authors: Rahim Sanisah , Mahmood Nuraishah
Published: April 2020

This study examines the effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as one of the Formative Assessment tools in the teaching and learning of Malay Language grammar. This study focuses on the level of understanding and understanding of pupils on the lessons learned through the application of Nearpod. The subject involved in this study were 26 students of Primary 4. They are from middle and high progress students. Through Nearpod Application, teachers can monitor and evaluate students' learning-related lessons. Teachers are able to give immediate feedback as students’ responses will be flashed on the projector screen. Peer assessments are also used in this lesson. Through teacher observation, the Nearpod Application was successfully used as one of the Formative Assessment tools. The findings show that 90% of students are able to understand the use of prefix peN- clearly. This application can also arouse students’ interest to learn Malay in a fun environment.
Method for evaluate the effectiveness of providing the exploitation and renewal of armament and military equipment resources
Authors: Openʹko Pavlo , Myroniuk Mykola , Kobzev Vladislav , Fomenko Dmytro
Published: April 2020

The results of the research published in the article will be useful for logistics specialists who are engaged in the organization of the provision of resources (material and technical means) for the processes of operation and renewal of armament and military equipment (AME). The article discusses existing approaches to logistic support of operations (combat actions) and methodological approaches to assess the effectiveness of its operation. The influence of factors and problematic issues on the creation of a modern logistics system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is analyzed. The scientific substantiation of determination of indicators of efficiency of delivery of resources in the system of logistic support is offered with the purpose of improvement of functioning of the system of delivery of resources for further consideration during planning of activity. According to the results of the analysis, the urgency of making a quick and correct decision in managing the provision of necessary resources was determined. The dependence of resource efficiency on the type of resources, the intensity of applications for their use, and the capabilities of the system to create and replenish resources have been established. The basic concepts and typical structures of the resource delivery system for working out of the research materials are clarified.

Based on the analysis, it was found that the evaluation of the efficiency of the system of maintenance of the processes of operation and restoration of AME resources should be carried out by the results of the evaluation of the efficiency of providing the resources of each type individually and further determination of the system performance indicators as a whole, taking into account the corresponding total costs for providing the resources, which allowed to offer methodological an approach to assessing the effectiveness of operating processes and the renewal of AME resources themselves, which allows to take into account the implemented strategy of replenishment of resources and rationality of the selected transport network in the conditions of both peacetime and fighting.On the basis of the proposed methodological approach, the directions of further researches were determined concerning: determination of the list of initial data for determining the characteristics of the routes of resource delivery; determining the number of characteristics that are being optimized; forming a methodological approach for determining a rational transport network in the logistics system.
PENERAPAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING DENGAN KARTU PERAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Puspitasari Elisa Dewi
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of Reciprocal Teaching with role cards to improve student mathematical reasoning abilities on trigonometry material. Mathematical reasoning is thinking about mathematical problems logically to solve a problem and give reasons for a solution. One of the lessons learned to overcome the low mathematical reasoning ability is the learning of Reciprocal Teaching models using role cards. The steps of Reciprocal Teaching activities include question generating, clarifying, predicting, and summarizing. Before the Reciprocal Teaching steps are carried out, students are given a role card to determine the students who become model teachers. This research is a classroom action research. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that the application of the Reciprocal Teaching model increases the mathematical reasoning ability of students in XI grade IPA 2 of SMA Negeri 8 Malang on the Trigonometry with an increase in class average from initial 73 to 60 in cycle I and to 73 in cycle II. In addition, the average percentage increase in students' mathematical reasoning also increased from 60% to 73%.