bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gas Chromatography-Head Space-Flame Ionization Sensor based assessment of four residuary solvents in rivaroxaban bulk medication
Authors: Varma Bhupatiraju Rajesh , Sreenivasa Rao Battula
Published: January 2023

In this research we established a new GC-HS-FID (Gas Chromatography-Head Space-Flame Ionization Sensor) process for concurrent assessment of methanol (MTL), ethyl acetate (ETL), triethyl amine (TTL), and dichloromethane (DRM) in rivaroxaban (RVN) bulk medication. MTL, ETL, TTL and DRM were separated using DB 624 column (3.0 μm thickness film, 75 m length x 0.53 mm internal diameter). The proposed GC-HS-FID method was authenticated for MTL, ETL, TTL and DRM analysis in RVN sample following ICH guidelines. A good linearity was gained over a range of solvents concentration 750.32 to 4501.94 ppm (MTL), 1249.67 to 7498.04 ppm (ETL), 1246.2 to 7477.17 ppm (TTL) and 150.92 to 905.54 ppm (DRM). The precision, specificity, accuracy, robustness data were documented in the within the acceptable limits. The GC-HS-FID process method can be regularly exploited for the intent of MTL, ETL, TTL and DRM analysis in RVN samples.
Botanical Identification of Ayush - Ayurveda and Unani Drugs and its Relevance in Quality Control
Authors: Husain Mohd Kashif
Published: January 2023

India has an age-old tradition of plant based health-care in the form of Ayush-Ayurveda, and Unani Systems of medicine. Nearly eighty percent of the formulations under these systems are plant based. Almost ninety percent of the raw materials of medicinal plants used by the Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani (ASU) manufacturing units are sourced from the natural resources. Correct identification of a plant species is the most critical task, which demands application of knowledge and skill. The events of misidentification of the plant species, involuntary use of totally dissimilar species or by closely related inferior quality species can deter the therapeutic values and efficacy of the botanical drugs. Historically, the physician or the traditional healer was known to manage the whole supply chain, right from collection of herbs up to the preparation and dispensing of the medicine. The supply chain of crude drugs obtained from the medicinal plants has, however, become a multi-stakeholders activity, often lacks the botanical expertise to provide adequate documentation of the identification of plant materials whether wild-harvested or cultivated. The importance and different needs of plant collectors (WHO and NMPB guidelines) and manufacturers in regard to authentic botanical identification and its role in quality considerations; Quality Assurance (QA) are outlined and discussed. This review places emphasis on the importance of botanical identification, nomenclature, including its historical development and botany as a basic established discipline for valid identification of the plant origin drugs used in pharmacognostical research and quality control of the plant product.
Ebelik ve Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılık Düzeylerinin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: TOPAKTAŞ Berkhan , ÇETİN Meryem
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Üniversite öğrencileri sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve eşlik eden davranışsal bozukluklar yönünden en fazla risk altında olan yaş grubunda yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada ebelik ve hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin, sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve sağlıklı beslenmeye yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki çalışma için gerekli veriler çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile elde edildi. Sosyal medya kullanım düzeyinin ölçümünde “Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (SMBÖ)” kullanıldı. Sağlıklı beslenmeye yönelik tutumlarının ölçümünde ise “Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (SBİTÖ)” uygulandı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi tüm testler için p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 188 öğrencinin SMBÖ puan ortalaması 100,6±31,0; SBİTÖ puan ortalaması ise 75,5±8,8 bulundu. Yalnız yaşayan öğrencilerde SBİTÖ puanı daha düşük saptanırken, ortalama hanehalkı gelir düzeyi asgari ücret üstünde olanlarda SMBÖ puanı daha yüksek bulundu. Öğrencilerin SMBÖ puanları ile SBİTÖ puanları arasında düşük derecede negatif ve anlamlı korelasyon saptandı.
Sonuç: Sosyal medya kullanımı arttıkça, sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutumun olumsuz yönde etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Sağlıklı yaşam davranışları kazandırmada, davranışsal bağımlılıklara yönelik önleyici çalışmalar gerekmektedir.
Reactive Energy Compensation Equipment Used in High Power Laboratories
Authors:   National Institute for Research, Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering – ICMET Craiova, România, Ocoleanu Daniel Constantin , Sălceanu Cristian-Eugeniu ,   National Institute for Research, Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering – ICMET Craiova, România, Ionescu Mihai ,   National Institute for Research, Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering – ICMET Craiova, România, Nicola Marcel ,   National Institute for Research, Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering – ICMET Craiova, România, Iovan Daniela ,   National Institute for Research, Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering – ICMET Craiova, România, Enache Sorin ,   University of Craiova
Published: January 2023

The power quality covers the means to conserve energy resources, such means consist in improving the power factor and judiciously managing the reactive energy in the power system. Electric grids do not have an unlimited energy transmission capacity, therefore any load on the grid with reactive energy is measured by the energy distributor/supplier and billed to the consumer. On the premise that for industrial consumers, the main consumers of reactive energy are the low-load induction motors and transformers, this paper presents a synchronization equipment for a wound-rotor induction motor with a power of 2000 kW, nominal voltage 6kV, nominal current 210A, which allows the increase of the power factor, significantly reducing the reactive energy consumption. The equipment presented was designed, built, tested and validated by tests carried out in the high-power laboratory.
Synthesis and characterization of aluminum-yttrium perovskite powder using a co-precipitation technique
Authors: Ahmadi Sara
Published: January 2023

In this research the solid solution YAlO3 perovskite powder (YAP) was successfully synthesized by co-precipitation route. Co-precipitation synthesis is simple and inexpensive method which capable to produced more homogeneous powders.

In the first step, effect of various mineralizers on YAlO3 formation has been investigated, which resulted in decrease of the formation temperature down to 1200 °C. In the next step, effect of the pH in synthesis procedure and also calcination time and temperature has been studied. Later, the optimum condition for synthesis of single-phase YAP was determined.

The obtained powders have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as ICP analysis.

Results show that the most appropriate mineralizer system for the formation of YAlO3 perovskite was NaF:MgF2:Li2CO3 (3:2:1 by weight). Additionally, orthorhombic YAP powders were successfully synthesized in pH=9. Calcination at 1200°C for 4 h was the best condition for preparation single phase Aluminum-Yttrium perovskite crystals.
Rol y valor patrimonial del Balloon Frame en la arquitectura industrial en Chile
Authors: Pizzi Marcela
Published: January 2023

Históricamente, el desarrollo económico ha sido un elemento clave en la configuración de los paisajes y centros urbanos. Ello sucede de modo más relevante con el advenimiento de la Revolución Industrial y los consecuentes procesos de comercialización y colonización en que los países más desarrollados buscaron nuevos territorios y materias primas para su sustento, manifestándose ello con fuerza a partir de mediados del siglo diecinueve.

Asimismo, asociado a este fenómeno, se desarrolla el ingenio innovativo en todos los campos, y en el caso del medio ambiente construido, la generación de nuevos sistemas constructivos a partir de los materiales disponibles y avances tecnológicos, los que

son utilizados para acoger tanto las actividades productivas como para albergar las necesidades de los trabajadores y sus familias. En dicho contexto la madera, en tanto elemento constructivo, adquirió protagonismo a nivel global con la creación de sistemas de entramado liviano que permitieron no solo dar rápida respuesta a dichas necesidades sino también generar un nuevo carácter en el paisaje con valores globales pero también locales, como en el caso de Chile.

El presente artículo explora las condicionantes económicas asociadas a dicho proceso y los precedentes de los sistemas foráneos de entramado liviano en madera, examinando sus expresiones más relevantes en nuestro país y relevando las características de su evolución que dieron origen a paisajes únicos y propios.
Levantamiento técnico y arquitectónico del Campo de Prisioneros de Río Chico, isla Dawson, Punta Arenas
Authors: Vargas Ulloa Sergio , Vidal Cabello Marco
Published: January 2023

El proyecto consiste en la reconstitución planimétrica del Campo de Prisioneros Políticos de Río Chico, isla Dawson, Punta Arenas, en base a relatos y reuniones de trabajo con ex-presos, fotografías, diagramas y croquis del arquitecto y ex-preso Miguel Lawner. La importancia de este levantamiento es que el campo de Río Chico es la única edificación construida para este propósito en Chile durante la dictadura militar de Augusto Pinochet, siendo además el campamento de prisioneros políticos que, aunque desmantelado, fue el más austral del planeta, sin registro formal del mismo. El campo fue ocupado como punto estratégico de reclusión de los altos mandos del gobierno de Salvador Allende y de presos políticos de la Región de Magallanes. Se calcula que pasaron por el campo entre 600 a 800 detenidos.
Efficacy of precede model-based educational program on women's knowledge and practice regarding cervical cancer prevention
Authors: El Rahman Wafaa Kamel Sadek Abd , Saber Nahed Mousa , Ahmed Amany A.
Published: January 2023

Cervical cancer affects about half a million women every year, and the disease claims nearly 300,000 lives worldwide. The disease is largely preventable. Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide and is a major public health problem in poor countries. Aim: To determine the effect of PRECEDE Model-based educational program on women's Knowledge and practice regarding cervical cancer prevention. Design: Quasi-experimental research design pre-post-test was used to achieve the aim of this study. Settings: The study was applied in the gynecological outpatient clinics at Beni-Suef University Hospitals. Sample: A purposive sample of 100 pregnant women was recruited from the selected settings. Tools: Four tools were used: (1) a Structured interviewing questionnaire, (2) Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Questionnaire (PRECEDE model questionnaire), (3) a pregnant women’s reported practices questionnaire on cervical cancer, and (4) pregnant women’s attitude questionnaire regarding cervical cancer prevention. Results: The current results revealed that the mean score of knowledge, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors have been increased with statistical significance immediately and after one month of the educational program. Pregnant women had adequate practices toward cervical cancer preventive measures post-intervention compared to the pre-educational program.
Frequency of Diabetic and Non-diabetic patients having fetal anomalies at 3rd trimester using ultrasound
Authors: Tariq Mahnoor , Nazir Memona , Farooq Syed Muhammad Yousaf , Komel Arzoo , Batool Rimsha , Liaqat Mehwish , Idrees Sonia , Tariq Aqsa , Abideen Zain Ul , Usman M.
Published: January 2023

Background: Pre-gestational or gestational diabetes in pregnancy is now more common among pregnant mothers as a result of the obesity pandemic. Objective: To determine frequency of diabetic and non-diabetic patients having fetal anomalies at 3rd trimester using ultrasound. Methodology: Descriptive study was conducted at radiology department Chughtai Lab, Lahore. About 250 Diabetic and Non-Diabetic pregnant women of all age were included in this study. Consecutive sampling technique was used Data was analyzed by SSPS version 24.0. All quantitative variables were reported in mean ± S.D were presented in frequency and percentage and bar charts were presented. Results: The mean age of 250 participants was 28±5.1 with minimum age of 15 years and maximum age of 45 years. Out of 250 participants, 210(84%) had no Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and 40(16%) had Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Out of 250 patients, 204(81.6%) had adequate Amniotic Fluid Index value, 27(10.8%) had Oligohydramnios and 19(7.6%) had Polyhydramnios. In our study 16(6.4%) diabetic patients and 26(10.4%) non-diabetic patients have anomalies. Conclusion: The study concluded that frequency of anomalies doesn’t depend on patients being diabetic or non-diabetic. As in our study diabetic patients are lesser anomalies than the non-diabetic patients.
Physiological interaction of SARS-CoV-2 binding to the ACE-2 receptor
Authors: Anwar Saadia , Bhatti Iqra Heer , Mughal Amna , Abbasi Samia Shoukat , Mujtaba Mariam Ahmed , Qureshi Muhammad Sheraz , Rizwan Muhammad , Sharma Ravi Dutt
Published: January 2023

For a better knowledge of how viruses enter cells, the associations that are created between the viral glycoproteins and associated human receptors must be studied. The spike glycoprotein (S-glycoprotein) of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 mediates entrance into host cells, and the cellular receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) has been discovered.The goal of our research was to evaluate the physiological interactions between the SARSCoV-2 and the human cell receptor ACE-2.Modifications were discovered in the S1 monomer of the receptor-binding domain of spikes using an in silico analysis. The observed modifications have a considerable impact on the interlinkage between the SARS-CoV-2 spike and ACE-2.  According to the research outcome, the SARS-Cov-2 spikes proteinhas a strong attraction for the human ACE-2 receptor than the Bat-CoV spikes does. Further, the presence of two loops throughout the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) may facilitate binding to the ACE-2 (receptor)throughenhancing the quantity of atoms implicated. The reason SARS-CoV-2 binds to substrates with higher binding energies than SARS-CoV may be due to longer capping loops and changed amino acids.
The Impact of Using Augmented Reality as Teaching Material on Students' Motivation
Authors: Anuar Salwa , Nizar Nurhuda , Ismail Muhamad Azlin
Published: January 2023

The integrated technology of Augmented Reality (AR) in education is expanding rapidly due to the advancement of smartphones and fast internet access. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of the use of Augmented Reality learning materials on student motivation based on four motivational constructs, which are attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. This research is conducted using the quantitative approach, and questionnaire instruments were applied to collect the research data. The respondents are from the first semester students that took the Basic Electrical and Electronic Course at Bagan Datuk Community College. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inference to determine the level and difference of the students' motivation before and after using Augmented Reality as teaching material. The results showed that the motivation initially at a moderate level has increased to a high level after using Augmented Reality learning materials. The study found that the use of Augmented Reality learning materials has a positive effect on student motivation based on the significant difference test results, and the percentage value of each motivational construct increased.
The Expert Perception On Development And Usability Of Teaching Aids “Kit” Canvas System For Aquaculture Course
Authors: Ismail Abdul Hadie , Ismail Zalina , Abdul Mutalib Asilah , Ab-Latif Zahidah , Che Man Shaibatul’ Islamiah
Published: January 2023

Due to the COVID-19, teachers forced to perform online teaching and learning procedures, which made it impossible for teachers to track students of understanding, especially in practical classes. Teaching and learning in an online class, limiting the learning process of practical classes or hands-on experience for aquaculture, specifically in canvas system topics. In aquaculture subject, practical classes are an essential thing. Students do the fieldwork and at the same time, individual skills tested to measures the level of understanding in specific topics. In this regard, the development of teaching aids kit Mini Model (Canvas system) is required to help teachers enhance students’ understanding and skills related to aquaculture subjects. The development of teaching aid is a critical phase to make sure the teaching aids develop in accordance with the objectives and work well. Therefore, it is important to have an expert perception of the development and usability of the teaching aid kit Canvas system mini model. In this study, nine experts were chosen from the Faculty Technical and Vocational, Sultan Idris Education University based on their experience developing teaching aid kits and pedagogy. A set of questionnaires was distributed to the experts to obtain the required information and data. All data obtained were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science SPSS version 24' to obtain the frequency, percentage and mean through descriptive analysis. The study’s findings show that the development and usability of the teaching Aids Kit Mini Model (Canvas system) is acceptable and can be used as a teaching aid for aquaculture subject.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PELAYANAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAMBI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nugraha Hafiz , Marthiawati. H Noneng , Gustinar Gustinar
Published: January 2023

Seeing the importance of measuring the level of student satisfaction with the service implementation of the education and learning system, a container for measuring the level of student satisfaction is needed. Student satisfaction and a good experience received by each student is one of the priorities prioritized by the University of Muhammadiyah Jambi in shaping the image or good name of the university. But unfortunately, so far, to measure the level of student satisfaction in having the experience of feeling the service of implementing the education and learning system and using existing facilities at the University, it is still in the form of a questionnaire in the form of paper which is distributed directly to students when students are going for the final semester exams with a fairly time-consuming process. time in procedures and calculations. so that there is no transparency in data collection that is accumulated directly through the system and does not become a waste of time, energy and paper. The purpose of this study is to analyze and design an Information System for Measuring Student Satisfaction on Web-Based Services for the University of Muhammadiyah Jambi Campus so that it can improve the services of the University of Muhammadiyah Jambi Campus. This design is made using the visual paradigm and using object-based modeling techniques to describe the analysis and design of the system, namely in the form of use case diagrams, class diagrams, and activity diagrams. This study resulted in a prototype design of an Information System for Measuring Student Satisfaction on Web-Based Services for the University of Muhammadiyah Jambi Campus. On this basis, an integrated system is needed, it is hoped that the system can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of implementation for the university in handling and implementing faster solutions related to services on the University campus of Muhammadiyah Jambi University.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN BEASISWA DENGAN METODE SAW PADA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAMBI
Authors: Kurniawansyah Kevin , Akbar Zulfikri , Ediansa Oka , AH Hetty Rohayani.
Published: January 2023

Scholarships are grants in the form of financial assistance given to individuals, students or students for the continuation of education. In accordance with the program guidelines issued by the Directorate General of Higher Education, it must follow the 3T principles, namely Right Target, Right Amount and Timely. Jambi Muhamamdiyah University is one of the private universities that received a quota for the scholarship, because of the large number of scholarship recipients, the university must be selective in determining who is eligible to get the scholarship. One of the methods of information technology that can support decision-making in an organization or company is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method so that it can facilitate the process of managing, sorting, comparing and selecting scholarship recipients, so as to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the actors. business. The purpose of this research is to analyze and design a prototype of the Scholarship Acceptance Decision Support System with the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) Method at the University of Muhammadiyah Jambi so as to increase the effectiveness and efficiency in receiving scholarships and to assist in providing alternative decisions in the selection of scholarship recipients. This design was made using the visual paradigm and using object-based modeling techniques to describe the analysis and design of the system, namely in the form of use case diagrams, class diagrams, and activity diagrams. This research resulted in a prototype design of the analysis system and the design of a Scholarship Acceptance Decision Support System using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method at the University of Muhammadiyah Jambi. On this basis, an integrated system is needed, it is hoped that the system can be implemented directly to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of scholarship acceptance at the University of Muhammadiyah Jambi
Una alternativa para convertir un residuo del proceso de “nixtamalización” del maíz en un producto de alto valor agregado
Authors: Carvajal Mill´án Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Los cereales son fuente de gomas con aplicaciones alimenticias, tal es el caso de la goma de maíz. Sin embargo, su uso y comercialización son menos comunes debido a que su obtención se considera hasta el momento costosa. Estos costos se asocian al proceso de extracción, el cual implica el uso de enzimas y solventes. Debido a su insolubilidad en agua, la extracción acuosa de la goma de maíz implica una hidrólisis alcalina de la molécula con el objetivo de reducir su tamaño. La cantidad de goma de maíz insoluble en agua presente en la cascarilla del grano de maíz es alta (30-40%) comparada con la cantidad de goma de maíz soluble en agua contenida en el endospermo (1%), por lo que constituye una fuente comercial más competitiva de esta goma.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v1i2.48
Why much of Chemistry may be indisputably non-bonded?
Authors: Oliveira Boaz Galdino de
Published: January 2023

In this compendium, the wide scope of all intermolecular interactions ever known has been revisited, in particular giving emphasis the capability of much of the elements of the periodic table to form non-covalent contacts. Either hydrogen bonds, dihydrogen bonds, halogen bonds, pnictogen bonds, chalcogen bonds, triel bonds, tetrel bonds, regium bonds, spodium bonds or even the aerogen bond interactions may be cited. Obviously that experimental techniques have been used in some works, but it was through the theoretical methods that these interactions were validate, wherein the QTAIM integrations and SAPT energy partitions have been useful in this regard. Therefore, the great goal concerns to elucidate the interaction strength and if the intermolecular system shall be total, partial or non-covalently bonded, wherein this last one encompasses the most majority of the intermolecular interactions what leading to affirm that chemistry is debatably non-bonded.
Second Primary Malignancies of the Bones and Joints: More Common than Expected in Osteosarcoma Patients
Authors: Freedman Isaac G. , Dowd Hollie N. , Dhodapkar Meera M. , Halperin Scott J. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: January 2023

Background:

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor in children, adolescents, and young adults. Second primary malignancies (SPMs) are a potential serious long-term event that can occur in osteosarcoma survivors.

Methods:

The National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results 18 database was queried for all osteosarcoma cases from 2000 through 2015. Standardized incidence ratio (SIR) and absolute excess risk (AER) of SPM per 10,000 persons (AER) relative to representative population-level data were calculated across for various anatomic locations.

Results:

In total, 3438 patients with osteosarcoma were identified. Of these patients, 79 (2.3%) developed SPMs, with an SIR of 2.84 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.35 to 3.39, P < 0.0001) and an AER of 44.96. The most common SPMs were tumors of the bones or joints (SIR 73.07, CI, 38.90 to 124.94, P < 0.0001, AER 7.48), tumors of soft tissues including the heart (SIR 15.19, CI, 5.58 to 33.07, P < 0.0001, AER 3.27), and leukemia (SIR 22.28, CI, 15.03 to 31.80, P < 0.0001, AER 16.74).

Conclusion:

The overall incidence of SPMs in osteosarcoma survivors was significantly higher than would otherwise be expected for this population. Considering the occurrence and targeting surveillance for SPM in the osteosarcoma patient population is warranted.
Sağlık Bölümlerindeki Öğrencilerin Covid 19 Fobisinin Sağlık Algılarına Etkisinde Duygusal Zekânın Rolü
Authors: MOÇ Turhan , GÜLBETEKİN Eda
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı covid 19 fobisinin sağlık algısına etkisinde duygusal zekânın rolünün olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda Iğdır üniversitesindeki sağlık hizmetleri bölümünde okuyan 331 öğrenciden Google Form üzerinden online anket yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analiz sonuçlarına göre, sağlık hizmetleri öğrencilerinin sağlık algıları ve duygusal zekâ düzeylerini yüksek, covid 19 fobi düzeyleri orta düzeydedir. Yol ve aracılık analizleri sonucunda covid 19 fobisinin sağlık algısı ile duygusal zeka üzerinde ve duygusal zekânın sağlık algısı üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu ve aracılık analizi sonucunda covid 19 fobisinin sağlık algısı üzerinde duygusal zekânın kısmı aracı etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur.. Farklılık analizleri sonucunda kadınların covid 19 fobi düzeylerinin erkeklerden daha fazla olduğu, spor yapan öğrencilerin duygusal zekâ ve sağlık algı düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu, yaş ve gelir durumu arttıkça duygusal zekâ seviyesininde arttığı ve sigara içmeyenlerde sağlık algı düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Joining Forces with Veterans: Veterans’ and Researchers’ Perspectives on Veteran-Centered Engagement Practices
Authors: Hibler David , Krause-Parello Cheryl A. , Gliba Brian , Morris James , Mullins C. Daniel
Published: January 2023

Community-engaged research must reflect the uniqueness of the specific community involved. To help researchers produce quality community-engaged research with the veteran community, the authors of this paper (a coalition of both veterans and academic researchers) have highlighted essential considerations when engaging the veteran community in the research enterprise. Research with veterans requires unique sensitivity based on the impacts of their military service, history, and experiences. Understanding the impacts of veteran culture and community on recruitment is an essential prerequisite for anyone engaging with this population. At a minimum, community-engaged researchers should have an understanding of veteran history in relation to research, how veterans have experienced “volunteering” while under the chain of command, the impacts of a veteran’s military experience, and veterans’ views of the research process. The element most crucial to a successful research project conducted with the veteran community is incorporating veterans as full research team members. Building a veteran-centered research team requires academic researchers to establish trust with veteran team members and the veteran community, to conduct the research project with respect, and to actively encourage veterans’ participation in project activities. All of these are facilitated by having veterans as full members of a research team. It is our hope that sharing the lessons we have learned through working with veteran communities, as well as our lived experiences as veteran research team members, will help pave a smoother path forward for others wishing to conduct impactful veteran-centered research.
EFEITOS DA CEFALEIA DO TIPO TENSIONAL NO RENDIMENTO ACADÊMICO E NAS ATIVIDADES COTIDIANAS DE UNIVERSITÁRIOS DO SERTÃO PERNAMBUCANO
Authors: Sampaio Anna Caroline Loyola , Pereira Dryelle Daianne do Nascimento , Coelho Jéssica dos Santos , Arruda Mariana Vitória Souza , Prado Giovanna Francchine Santos , Conegundes Clinton Henry Colaço , Angelo Rita di Cássia de Oliveira , Ferraz Rosana Paula Cruz
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Os universitários, em especial dos cursos da saúde, são um dos grupos mais acometidos pela cefaleia do tipo tensional (CTT), tendo em vista a carga exaustiva de atividades a qual estes indivíduos estão expostos, o que pode desencadear intenso estresse emocional, redução da produtividade e da qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Investigar a frequência de CTT em um grupo de estudantes universitários do Sertão do estado de Pernambuco – Brasil, bem como analisar o impacto da referida desordem neurológica sobre o rendimento acadêmico e as atividades cotidianas daqueles com critérios positivos para CTT. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo, de corte transversal e exploratório, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu mediante a aplicação de questionários para investigação sociodemográfica e acadêmica, para rastreio da CTT, para categorização da intensidade da dor e avaliação dos prejuízos na vida acadêmica e na vida cotidiana. Resultados: A amostra final constituiu-se por 121 participantes, de ambos os sexos, com predomínio de indivíduos do sexo feminino, faixa etária superior a 18 e inferior a 25 anos. Dentre os universitários com rastreio positivo para CTT, observou-se critérios compatíveis com: CTT episódica pouco frequente em 23,6%, com mediana da dor referida de 5; CTT episódica frequente em 16,7%, com mediana da dor de 6; CTT crônica em 4,2%, com mediana da dor de 6; CTT provável em 55,5%, com mediana da dor de 5. Houve relação direta e significativa entre a presença de CTT, a frequência e a duração de episódios, bem como presença de fonofobia ou fotofobia. A análise da relação entre o nível de interferência da CTT nas atividades cotidianas e na vida acadêmica dos universitários, e a intensidade da dor percebida mostrou correlação linear direta e significativa entre todas as variáveis. Conclusão: A CTT, portanto, compromete as atividades acadêmicas e profissionais, bem como a qualidade de vida dos estudantes da área da saúde que possuem esse distúrbio. Ressalta-se, ainda, a necessidade de instrumentos de rastreio validados e eficazes para obter-se dados com maior especificidade a fim de formular melhores estratégias de manejo dessa desordem e evitar a evolução para outros distúrbios neurológicos.
CÍRIO DE NAZARÉ: FESTA DO SIMBOLISMO E DA IDENTIDADE GASTRONÔMICA DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Rodrigues Brenno Vinicius Brito , Chinaglia Elirani de Sousa
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto a festa do Círio de Nazaré de Belém do Pará, evento religioso que acontece no segundo domingo de outubro e atrai cerca de dois milhões de devotos de vários estados do país, bem como estrangeiros. Com base nesse evento, o objetivo do presente trabalho é compreender o simbolismo da gastronomia do Círio de Nazaré enquanto identidade local. Para alcançar esse objetivo, a metodologia aplicada foi de caráter etnográfico, com observação participante e revisão bibliográfica. Como resultados, constatou-se que a gastronomia é um patrimônio imaterial do Círio, tendo como destaque o pato no tucupi e a maniçoba, e que o simbolismo desses alimentos está constantemente presente na festa religiosa, consolidando seu significado e identidade pelo consumo dos moradores locais e visitantes.
COMBATE AO USO INDISCRIMINADO DE ANTIMICROBIANOS EM PRODUÇÕES AVÍCOLAS NO SEMIÁRIDO PARAIBANO PARA TORNÁ-LAS MAIS SUSTENTÁVEIS E PERFIL DE SUSCEPTIBILIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DE ENTEROBACTÉRIAS
Authors: Nascimento Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira , de Farias Allamy Jorge Luciano Fernandes , Santos Lincoln Moreira de Aquino Miranda , Melo Junior Francisco Jackson de Oliveira , Silva Afonso Gualberto Dantas , De Oliveira Jefferson wandell Mendes , Da Silva Maria Lindervania Pajeú , De Sousa Débora Luíse Canuto , De Souza Mônica Adriana Araújo , Santos Carolina de Sousa Américo Batista , Brandão Patrícia Araújo
Published: January 2023

A crescente resistência bacteriana aos antibióticos acendeu um sinal vermelho levando os órgãos reguladores a serem mais rigorosos com relação ao uso de antibióticos na alimentação animal, atentando que resíduos destes medicamentos presentes nas carcaças podem ser transferidos para os humanos por meio da alimentação. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar as técnicas de manejo e os parâmetros produtivos das aves criadas em diferentes sistemas de produção na região do semiárido paraibano. Foram selecionados aleatoriamente 40 frangos sem alterações neurológicas, de ambos os sexos e com idade a partir de 25 dias, de criações tecnificadas no semiárido paraibano e realizadas coletas com swab estéril direto da cloaca dos animais. Feita a identificação das enterobactérias presentes nas fezes dos animais e realizada a qualificação da variedade de espécies desses microrganismos que compõem a microbiota fecal dos indivíduos estudados. Posteriormente, foi realizado antibiograma e teste fenotípico para ESBL (Beta-lactamase de espectro estendido). Os dados foram computados e tabulados para possível organização, leitura e interpretação dos dados, assim como realizada estatística descritiva, calculando-se as frequências absoluta e relativa. Na granja de poedeiras, foi utilizada ração com adição de premix, a qual não possui antibióticos em sua composição. Enquanto que na granja de frangos de corte, observou-se antibióticos na composição da ração e também em uso terapêutico no tratamento de determinadas enfermidades. Foram identificadas bactérias multirresistentes em ambos os sistemas de produção, sendo verificados 94% dos isolados na granja de galinhas poedeiras e 100% na granja de frango de corte, respectivamente.
Yeni Çeltek Direnişi: Madenden Bölgeye Yayılan İşçi Özyönetimi Yeni Çeltek Direnişi: Madenden Bölgeye Yayılan İşçi Özyönetimi
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Güneş
Published: January 2023

Türkiye işçi sınıfının mücadele tarihine adını yazdırmış direnişler, grevler, işgaller vardır: Kavel, 15-16 Haziran, Tariş gibi... Bu direnişler, adeta hiç unutulmamacasına emek tarihinde yerlerini almışlar ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmaya değer deneyimler olmuşlardır. Ancak kimi zaman bazı etkileyici deneyimlerin haksızca tarihin tozlu sayfaları arasında kaldığı da olur. Yeni Çeltek direnişi böyle bir örnektir. Yeni Çeltek direnişi, toplumsal mücadelenin ve dolayısıyla işçi hareketinin büyük bir yükseliş içinde olduğu 1970'li yıllarda Amasya'nın Suluova-Merzifon bölgesinde gerçekleşen yerel bir direniş olsa da Türkiye işçi sınıfı mücadelesi açısından öğretici deneyimleri taşımaktadır. Yeni Çeltek direnişi, sendikal örgütlenme biçimiyle, üretenlerin yöneten olması deneyimiyle, bölge emekçileriyle birlikte kurulan ortak mücadele komiteleri ve böylece bölgede hayatın organize edilmesinde gösterilen etkinlikle emek tarihinin sayfalarında parlak işçi mücadelesi örneklerinden biri olarak yerini almayı hak etmektedir. Bu makale de Yeni Çeltek direnişinin emek tarihinde hak ettiği yeri alması ve Yeni Çeltek deneyimi üzerinden işçi özyönetiminin sınıf mücadelesi açısından anlamının tartışılması bağlamında katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Evaluation of the "Manggatang Utus" Village Movement Innovation Program in the Education Sector in Murung Raya Regency
Authors: Yoseph Perdie Midel , Hadna Agus Heruanto , Kutanegara Pande Made , Ikhwan Hakimul
Published: January 2023

Gerbang Desamu which is stand for “Gerakan Membangun Desa Manggatang Utus” is a policy innovation for the strategy program for accelerating village (kelurahan) development in Murung Raya District. The regional policy innovation at Gerbang Desamu is a grassroots innovation that holds the local wisdom values of the Huma Betang of the Dayak Tribes. The Gerbang Desamu Movement aims to accelerate the development of villages/kelurahans in Murung Raya Regency, especially in alleviating stupidity. This study aims to determine policy performance, policy efficiency, and local wisdom values in the policy innovations of the Gerbang Desamu program. This research focuses on exploring the production of knowledge and information on the innovative practices of Gerakan Desamu at the empirical and practical levels. This study is a mixed method research with a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach. The study results show that the performance of the Gerbang Desamu program has not been optimal. In terms of accessibility and reach to the broader community. This can be seen from the level of public understanding regarding the Gerbang Desamu policy innovation which is not evenly achieved. However, as a program, Gerbang Desamu is quite effective in achieving the program's objectives. Achievement of program objectives in the form of increasing the accessibility of community education, especially for children from underprivileged families. In addition, the internalization of local wisdom values in the Gerbang Desamu policy innovation is a unique success to be achieved in grassroots policy innovation. The values of togetherness, honesty, equality, and tolerance are local wisdom values that underlie grassroots policy innovations in the Gerbang Desamu program.
Innovative Educational Process at School as a Multidimensional Phenomenon
Authors: Elistratova Ksenia
Published: January 2023

Questions are raised about the connection and interdependence of the phenomena of multidimensionality, cross-dimensionality and multi-mediumship in the innovative educational process of a modern school. The relevance and directions of application of the principle of multidimensionality in the management of the school and the educational process, the mechanisms of evaluation and management of the quality of the educational process, the quality of teacher activity, the quality of educational results are discussed. The possibilities and potential of the implementation of this principle are revealed in relation to the management of professional and personal development of a teacher, the formation and use of a model of education of a student, a school graduate. Particular importance in the article is given to the issues of multidimensional representation of educational results and effects of the educational process, the representation of the education of the student and the graduate of the school from the standpoint of not only the normatively established system of subject, meta-subject and personal results, three key components of functional literacy (mathematical, reading, natural science), but also the so-called skills of the XXI century, soft skills, cross-cutting competencies. A separate place is given to the disclosure of the concept of "cross-cutting competencies", the presentation of the author's classification of cross-cutting competencies.
Technology of Teaching Responsible Entrepreneurship to Secondary Vocational Education Students
Authors: Rezinkina Lilia
Published: January 2023

Modern education is faced with the task of educating specialists who will not only make a profit, but also feel responsible for the society and the state, and strive to improve the domestic economy. The article substantiates the possibilities of a modern professional educational organization for the formation of entrepreneurial qualities, social responsibility, citizenship and patriotism in students of vocational education. The conditions of training specialists who possess qualities of successful entrepreneurs with developed moral and value attitudes of civil and patriotic orientation are described, which contributes to increasing their competitiveness and demand in the labor market. For this purpose a system of orientation of students to a socially significant aspect of their future activities is included into the course of the educational process, filling the content with the appropriate context, using modern resources, including digital ones. It is shown that special attention should be paid to the activity-based manifestation of business and personal qualities developed in real practice.
Binary Training Sessions: Meaningful Content and Educational Effects
Authors: Nadtochiy Yulia
Published: January 2023

The advantages of binary classes in domestic and foreign pedagogy have been discussed for quite a long time. However, in most cases, various binary activities (lessons) at school are described. The study is based on the practical experience of using binary classes in an educational organization of higher education (on the example of such disciplines as "management" and "logic"). The article presents the development of a specific task, taking into account the relationship of such scientific fields as logic and management, and also an attempt is made to consider further possibilities for the active use of various interdisciplinary connections (interdisciplinary integration) for organizing and conducting various binary / integrated classes in order to stimulate and develop cognitive interest, increasing attention to the material studied by students, to the further study of various training courses, etc. The importance of binary classes for the intellectual development of students and the development of such practical skills as applying, transferring to new areas and supplement/expand existing knowledge is also substantiated.
Future Specialist’s Professional Development and Upbringing in the Frames of an Educational and Industrial Cluster
Authors: Moshtakov Anton
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the problem of actualization of the process of formation of moral guidelines, professional incentives, interests, values, as well as professional competence of a modern specialist, his professional culture, ensuring high quality of work, successful social adaptation and competitiveness in the labor market, in the context of the implementation of integration models of cooperation of educational and industrial organizations, the purpose of which is to ensure successful realization of vocational training for future employees.
Teacher’s Professional and Personal Development: Dominant Judgments and Assessments
Authors: Ryboretskaya Tatyana
Published: January 2023

The article states and considers the problem of professional and personal development teacher; professional and moral self-development of a teacher; innovative potential of a teacher; labor potential of an educational organization) is analyzed. A number of directions of practical application of this concept are defined; its meaningful interpretation is given based on the application of a set of generalized potential and actual characteristics, properties of the teacher. The results of a study devoted to clarifying the meaningful interpretation of the concept of "professional and personal development of a teacher", determining priority areas, approaches, and effective tools for professional and personal development of a teacher in modern conditions are presented and discussed. The research tool was the method of binary oppositions, which made it possible to take into account and compare opinions, assessments and judgments on the problem under consideration not only by representatives of the school administration, but also by teachers themselves as subjects of professional and personal development.
Nonlinear Organization of Support for Development of Project Competence of the Professional Educational Organization Head
Authors: Ermolenko Vadim
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a study on the organization of support for the development of project competence of the head of a professional educational organization to the highest (creative) level. The characteristic of the criterion-level assessment of its development is given. The meaning of supporting the development of project competence of the head of a professional educational organization is revealed. The organizational-diagnostic, program-activity and final-analytical stages of support are defined and characterized. The author's approach to the organization of the support process is proposed, the characteristic feature of which is the non-linearity of achieving the result, which provides personalized support of precisely those difficulties in the development of the project competence of the head of a professional educational organization to the creative level, which are diagnosed in a particular subject of support.
Features of Teaching Russian Literature in Iranian Universities
Authors: Siyami Eidlak Kнalida
Published: January 2023

This study is devoted to highlighting the peculiarities of teaching Russian literature in the framework of Russian as a foreign language on the basis of higher educational institutions in Iran. This article deals with the issue of teaching Russian literature to the Iranian audience. The scientific novelty of the study lies in providing recommendations on the selection of educational material intended for introduction into the educational process, taking into account the cultural, social, religious, and political beliefs of the Iranian student. As a result of the study, the cultural-linguistic and methodological difficulties of teaching Russian literature in Iran were presented. The recommendations and results of the study can be taken into account in the process of teaching Russian literature by Russian as foreign language teachers in Iran, as well as methodologists in the development of methodological materials and the selection of educational material.
Content Analysis of Study Plans for Bachelor's Social Work in Palestinian Universities
Authors: Al-Rantisi Ahmed
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to analyze the content of study plans for bachelor’s Social Work programs in Palestinian universities, that is (The Islamic University, Al-Quds Open University, Al-Azhar University, Al-Aqsa University, An-Najah National University, Bethlehem University, Palestine Ahliya University, and Al-Quds University). In light of the quality standards set by the Ministry of Higher Education in Palestine, The study used the qualitative approach to analyze data through the (MAXQDA, 2020) qualitative analysis program, the study used a content analysis tool. Prepared by the researcher to analyze the content of the study plans. After making sure of its validity and reliability. The results of the study found that there is great homogeneity in the number of hours of the study plans for Bachelor's social work programs in Palestinian universities and that there is some homogeneity at the level of the field training courses, and courses of basic and secondary methods of social work, and general courses in the field of social work, while there was homogeneity between the study plans for the Bachelor's of social work programs in Palestinian universities at level of courses in the fields of social work.