bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kohti solidaarisempaa kamppailua
Authors: Pöllänen Iida
Published: April 2024

Kirja-arvio teoksesta:
Angela Y. Davis: Naiset, rotu ja luokka (Women, Race and Class, 1981). Suom. Anna Tuomikoski. Helsinki: Tutkijaliitto 2021. 312 s.
Student Perceptions Regarding Sex Education in Efforts to Prevent Free Sexual Behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Jambi City in 2021
Authors: Hubaybah Hubaybah  , Fitriyani Fitriyani  , La Ode Reskiaddin  , Fitria Eka Putri  , Adelina Fitri
Published: April 2024

Information and communication technology that has become increasingly sophisticated makes information spread quickly without the boundaries of space and time. This is very dangerous for teenagers who are still confused about what they can and cannot do. The type of research design used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 23 people, consisting of 21 students/I SMA Negeri 1 Jambi City, 1 teacher counseling guidance and 1 vice principal in the field of public relations. Data were obtained by means of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and In-Depth Interview.
Students' perception of sex education is to explain problems related to how to interact with the opposite sex, reproductive organs, intimate relationships, and juvenile delinquency. Perceptions related to the threat of not getting sex education are that they can fall into promiscuity and free sex, get pregnant out of wedlock and can get reproductive diseases. Students' perceptions regarding the benefits of getting sex education are being able to distinguish between good and bad, and being able to avoid promiscuity. Schools provide support in efforts to prevent free sex for their students by way of socialization related to sex education by counseling guidance teachers assisted by other relevant agencies and institutions. The informant's perception of the perceived barriers in obtaining sex education is that many consider sex a taboo subject and a negative thing.
The activity of providing sex education at SMA Negeri 1 Jambi City is expected to be able to apply sex education as one of the materials taught to students at school. Although activities were hampered due to the pandemic, it is hoped that the school will continue to provide sex education materials in the form of online meetings or socialization from various media.
DESCRIPTION OF RISK FACTORS IN OCCURRENCE OF PIDIC INFLAMMARY DISEASE IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Dwi Ghita  , Umi Kalsum
Published: April 2024

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a reproductive system disorder in women that can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Pelvic inflammatory disease is an inflammatory process of the female genital organs in the pelvic cavity, namely the genital tract consisting of the uterus, fallopian tubes and surrounding areas including the peritoneum. It is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeeae or Chlamidia trachomatis and may be the organism involved in bacterial vaginosis. Objective: This study aims to describe the risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease experienced by women of childbearing age. Research methods; This study uses an analytical survey. The population in this study were all cases of GSR who were treated in hospitals. Andi Makkasau, Parepare City with a total of 247 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The method of data collection in this study is secondary data, namely if the desired data collection is obtained from other people or other places and is not carried out by the researcher himself where in this study the researcher records the register number of patients with pelvic inflammation (PRP) obtained from the register book at the GSR treatment room or medical record. Then take the patient's status on the medical record at Andi Makkasau Hospital. After that, take the data and select the complete data based on the specified criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square. namely if the desired data collection is obtained from other people or other places and is not carried out by the himself where in this study the researcher records the register number of patients with pelvic inflammation (PRP) obtained from the register book at GSR treatment room or medical records. Then take the patient's status on the medical record at Andi Makkasau Hospital. After that, take the data and select the complete data based on the specified criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square. namely if the desired data collection is obtained from other people or other places and is not carried out by the himself where in this study the researcher records the register number of patients with pelvic inflammation (PRP) obtained from the register book at GSR treatment room or medical records. Then take the patient's status on the medical record at Andi Makkasau Hospital. After that, take the data and select the complete data based on the specified criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square.
FORMULATION AND TEST OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PURIFICATION EXTRACT OF MUTMETE SEED (Myristica fragrans) AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Dewi Rosmalia  , Minarni Minarni
Published: April 2024

Streptococcus mutans naturally occurs in the human oral cavity, is a microorganism that plays an important role in the initiation of dental caries. One of the efforts to prevent dental caries is the use of natural ingredients that contain antibacterial substances that can interfere with the growth or kill bacteria. Nutmeg is a natural ingredient that has antibacterial properties. Bioactive compounds in nutmeg seeds have antibacterial properties. This research aimed to determine the formulation and concentration of nutmeg seed extract which has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The type of research used is a laboratory experiment with a post test only group design. The treatment group used purified extract of nutmeg seeds with concentrations of 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 7.5%, 5.0%, 2.5%, 1.25%, the positive control group used mouthwash I, T and L. The test was carried out three repetitions at each concentration, then the inhibition zone was measured using the well diffusion method. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the well method, the data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Levene test, the one way annova test and the PST hock test. Obtained the average inhibition of nutmeg seeds against Streptococcus mutans at a concentration of 25% (18.33 mm). 20% concentration (17.16 mm), 15% concentration (16.16 mm), 10% concentration (14.66 mm), 7.5% concentration (13.33 mm), 5% concentration (6.66 mm ), the concentration of 2.5% (2.6 mm) and the smallest concentration of 1.25% had no inhibition (0 mm), while in the control group I (4 mm), T (3 mm) and L (2 mm). The higher the concentration of purified extract of nutmeg seeds, the higher the antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. further research on the concentration of nutmeg seed extract preparations was carried out in vivo tests on experimental animals in order to obtain purified extract preparations of nutmeg seeds that are safe and can be an alternative choice in maintaining oral health.
Multiple Logistic Regression Model, Relationship between Maternal Nutritional Status, Maternal Condition History, and Maternal Knowledge about 1000 HPK on the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Pandan Lagan Village
Authors: Andy Amir  , M. Ridwan  , Arnild Augina Mekarisce  , Aini Zulaikah
Published: April 2024

One of the stunting locations in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is located in Geragai Sub-district, Pandan Lagan Village. According to data from the Puskesmas in 2019, the incidence of stunting in Pandan Lagan Village was 35 toddlers, in 2020 it was 17 stunting children out of a total of 70 children in Pandan Lagan Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status, history of maternal conditions, and maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK with the incidence of stunting in Pandan Lagan Village. This type of research is quantitative research, using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples to be studied with the Lemeshow Formula is 45 respondents. The dependent variable is stunting and the independent variables are maternal nutritional status (pre-pregnant maternal BMI and weight gain during pregnancy), history of maternal conditions (maternal age during pregnancy, birth spacing), and maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet, then the data was processed through data editing, data coding, data entry, data cleaning, and data processing, then analyzed univariate, bivariate with a chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test.
Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between pre-pregnancy maternal BMI with a risk of 4,464 times, weight gain with a risk of 3,75 times, maternal age during pregnancy with a risk of 3,0 times, and spacing of babies with a risk of 2,444 times with the incidence of stunting. There is no relationship between maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting with a p-value = 0,114, and it is known that the pre-pregnancy mother's BMI variable is the variable that has the greatest influence on infants with stunting nutritional status (odds ratio = 15,943). For this reason, it is expected to be more intensive in educating couples of childbearing age, pre-pregnant mothers, or early on to adolescent girls to pay attention to factors that affect stunted children, especially to have an ideal BMI so that it will reduce the risk of having children with stunted nutritional status.
ANALYSIS OF PARENTS' RESPONSES TO YOUNG MARRIAGE IN TEENAGERS IN KUTAWARGI VILLAGE IN 2022
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati  , Nanik Yuliwati
Published: April 2024

Background: The prevalence of early marriage in Indonesia in 2018 showed a high rate of 67% and there was an increase of 6% during 2019-2020. The incidence of early marriage in the village of Kutawargi Karawang in 2020 (32%) is higher than the previous year.
Purpose: the research aims to find out how the Analysis of Parents' Responses to Young Marriage in Adolescents in Kutawargi Village in 2022.
This research method uses quantitative analytical research. With a cross sectional study approach with a population of 34 people and a sample of 25 respondents selected by accidental sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire which was then processed using a statistical program.
Results: Based on education, there were 14 (56.0%) respondents with the highest education. Based on the mindset, there were 15 (60.0%) respondents with bad mindsets and there were 14 (56.0%) respondents with less economic status, there were 16 (64.0%) respondents who said marrying off children was not because of promiscuity, as well as the frequency of young marriages, there were 15 ( 60.0%) of respondents who married their children at a young age.
The results of the statistical analysis found that teenagers in Kutawargi village marry young, namely education (ρ value = 0.000), parents' mindset (ρ value = 0.000), parents' economy (ρ value = 0.000), promiscuity (ρ value = 0.002)
Conclusion: Analysis of parents' responses to young marriage among adolescents in Kutawargi village in 2022, namely educational factors, parents' mindset, parents' economy, and promiscuity. Therefore, parents are expected to have good relationships and communication with teenagers. Parents must also provide understanding and direction regarding marriage and the impact of teenage marriage. In addition, parents must also be able to control the association of teenagers so they do not fall into promiscuity.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PARITY, TYPE OF CHILDBIRTH AND AGE OF MATERNITY TO GIVING EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION (IMD) AT LEMAHDUHUR HEALTH CENTER IN 2022
Authors: Titin Patimah  , Nanik Yuliwati
Published: April 2024

Background : Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of placing a newborn on the mother's chest or stomach so that the baby can naturally find its own source of breast milk or breast milk and start breastfeeding. The baby will get immunity. IMD is beneficial for mothers because it can help speed up the postpartum recovery process
Research purposes : To find out the relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022
Research methods : The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is168 mothers giving birth. The sample in this study were 63 mothers giving birth using the accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.
Research result : The distribution of the frequency of parity descriptions of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is partly 1-4 times as many as 45 people (71.4%). The distribution of the frequency of descriptions of the types of maternal deliveries at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly normal, with 41 people (65.1%). The frequency distribution of the description of the age of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly 20-40 years, with 36 people (57.1%). The distribution of the frequency of giving Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly yes, as many as 42 people (66.7%).
Conclusion : Can be concluded thatthere isthe relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022.
Correlation between Personal Hygiene and the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis
Authors: Usi Lanita  , Lativa Fauzani  , Evy Wisudariani  , Sri Astuti Siregar  , Kasyani Kasyani
Published: April 2024

Pediculosis capitis (head lice) is a parasite that sucks blood and infests the human scalp. It often attacks children and spreads rapidly in crowded environments such as orphanages and boarding schools. The research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis. Method: quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population was 131 people, with a sample size of 85 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of the study showed that residents of the orphanage in Jelutung District, Jambi City (55.3%) experienced cases of pediculosis capitis, and 62.4%) had poor personal hygiene. There was a relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.001) and the incidence of pediculosis capitis at the orphanage. Conclusion: There is a relationship between personal hygiene and pediculosis capitis. It is hoped that the residents of the orphanage will maintain and improve good and correct personal hygiene, and then health officers should routinely provide health education regarding personal hygiene and pediculosis capitis in the orphanage.
Nurse administration of drugs in an advance life support ambulance on orders from a physician in an emergency response coordination center
Authors: Amador-Morales Javier , Chazarra Canales Margarita Alejandra , Montealegre Menor Francisco José , Juan Suárez Lidia , Montesinos Miguel Rubén , Ferriz Soriano José Vicente
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. Los recursos de soporte vital avanzado enfermero (SVAE) son ambulancias preparadas para prestar cuidados de soporte vital avanzado lideradas por un profesional de enfermería. Uno de los puntos críticos durante la asistencia por parte de estas unidades, es la administración de medicación sujeta a prescripción médica. Dicha prescripción, debe realizarla una/un médico del Centro de Coordinación de Urgencias y Emergencias (MCCUE) telemáticamente y tras ser informado de la valoración del paciente por parte de la/el enfermera/o de la unidad. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar si el recurso SVAE es eficaz y resolutivo en estas condiciones de trabajo. Como objetivos específicos, describir si se cumplen las recomendaciones para el control del dolor y si se optimiza la movilización de unidades medicalizadas extrahospitalarias. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo de una serie de casos que incluyó a los pacientes atendidos por una unidad SVAE durante un año. Se seleccionaron un total de 241 casos. RESULTADOS. No se registró ninguna reacción adversa derivada de la administración de medicación y la evolución clínica de los pacientes mejoró en el 72,8% de los casos. En los pacientes que se administró analgesia, se produjo una disminución de 2,13 puntos en la Escala Verbal Numérica (EVN) del dolor. Por otro lado, en los casos seleccionados, el recurso SVAE fue resolutivo sin necesidad de la colaboración de unidades medicalizadas presenciales en el 92,5% de los casos. CONCLUSIONES. Tras nuestros resultados, se observó que el SVAE es un recurso eficaz, consiguiendo una mejoría clínica en la mayoría de los pacientes y sin reacciones adversas derivadas de la administración farmacológica. Además, se trata de un recurso asistencial resolutivo y que optimiza la movilización de unidades medicalizadas.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel benzoxazin-4-one and quinazolin-4-one derivatives based on anti-inflammatory commercial drugs
Authors: Khan Shah Alam , Ahuja Priyanka , Husain Asif
Published: April 2024

Benzoxazine and quinazoline are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic scaffolds found in various biologically active compounds. Due to their diverse biological actions, these heterocyclic rings serve as crucial frameworks for designing medicinal compounds. This study aimed to synthesize and assess in vivo anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and low ulcerogenic potential of a few novel benz[d][1,3]-oxazin-4-one and quinazolinone derivatives. Benzoxazinones (3a-e) were synthesized by cyclizing the carboxylic group (-COOH) of five nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs viz., aceclofenac, ibuprofen, diclofenac, mefenamic acid and ketoprofen (2a-e) with anthranilic acid (1) using dry phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) in pyridine. The corresponding quinazolinone derivatives (5a-e) were obtained by reacting 3a-e with isonicotinic acid hydrazide (4). Both sets of compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic effects, and ulcerogenicity in animal models. Structural characterization was performed using spectral analysis. Among the benzoxazinone derivatives, compound 2-(2-((2,6-dichlorophenyl) amino) benzyl)-4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-one (3d) exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity (62.61% inhibition of rat paw edema) and analgesic activity (62.36% protection in acetic acid-induced writhings) with tolerable gastrointestinal toxicity (2.67 ulcerogenicity index) compared to quinazolinone derivatives. The results of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of both the series are comparable with the respective, positive control. Compound 3d, a benzoxazinone-diclofenac hybrid, emerged as a lead molecule with potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic activities and moderate gastric toxicity showcasing the promising potential for further development.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ УЗГОДЖЕННЯ ГАЛУЗЕВИХ СТРУКТУРНИХ ЗРУШЕНЬ ІЗ ПОТРЕБАМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ
Authors: Куцик Петро , Лупак Руслан , Щупаківський Роман , Качан Олег , Вірт Микола
Published: April 2024

Метою дослідження є логіко-методологічне встановлення концептуальних засад галузевих структурних зрушень, зважаючи на потреби забезпечення конкурентоспроможності економіки в умовах цифрових трансформацій. У статті представлено таргетовану галузеву структуру економіки з прицілом на її конкурентоспроможність, виходячи з перспективного значення та розвитку галузей, їхньої стратегічної зорієнтованості, інноваційно-технологічної модернізації, здатності забезпечувати високий рівень доданої вартості, ефективності використання ресурсного потенціалу. Надано характеристики системоутворюючої ролі інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій (ІКТ) у структурно-галузевому розвиткові економіки відповідно до потреб забезпечення її конкурентоспроможності та особливостей і прогресивних вимог до поступального розвитку агропромислового комплексу, цифрової торгівлі та сектора фінансових послуг, сфери споживчих послуг, галузей будівництва, електронної промисловості, транспорту і зв’язку. Узагальнено позиції України в міжнародних рейтингах конкурентоспроможності та зроблено висновки про недостатню сформованість конкурентного потенціалу нашої країни для адаптації до глобалізаційних цифрових трансформацій. Ідентифіковано зміни пріоритетів структурно-галузевого розвитку економіки в умовах цифровізації, у яких вагоме значення мають технології точного господарювання, адаптивного виробництва; ІТ-системи планування та регулювання бізнес-операцій, цифрове проєктування та моделювання, інтегровані комунікації, роботизація, комп’ютеризація інфраструктури, інтерактивні системи, віртуальне та автоматизоване управління, апаратно-комп’ютерні системи, дистанційне обслуговування та інші прогресивні ІТ-продукти. У підсумку доведено, що структурно-галузеве реформування національної економіки повинне орієнтуватися на цільові потреби забезпечення конкурентоспроможності та розвитку внутрішнього ринку й у досягненні цього ключову роль відіграють цифровізація та використання ІКТ. Водночас підтвердженням достатнього рівня збалансованості та раціональності структури економіки слід уважати вдале співвідношення між різними галузями, видами економічної діяльності та сферами бізнесу.
РОЗВИТОК МІЖНАРОДНИХ БЮДЖЕТНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ СВІТОВИХ СУСПІЛЬНИХ ТРЕНДІВ: БЕЗПЕКОВА, СТРАТЕГІЧНА ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ
Authors: Свірко Світлана , Власюк Тарас , Довгалюк Віта , Кучменко Віталій , Тростенюк Тетяна
Published: April 2024

Метою цього дослідження стало обґрунтування визначення поняття «бюджетний принцип», ідентифікація й опрацювання змістових характеристик бюджетних принципів України, ЄС та провідних країн світу, формування й розвиток сукупності міжнародних бюджетних принципів та їх класифікації в сучасних умовах розвитку людства та його тенденцій. У статті: умотивовано розуміти під бюджетними принципами базові вихідні організаційно-методологічні підвалини бюджетної системи та бюджетного процесу, на яких будуються останні; запропоновано в межах бюджетних принципів виокремлювати принципи бюджетної системи, принципи бюджетного процесу, спільні принципи бюджетних системи та процесу. На основі опрацювання змістової характеристики сукупності бюджетних принципів України, ЄС, США, КНР, Японії, Німеччини, Франції, Великобританії та їх аналізу, а також з урахуванням безпекової, стратегічної та інформаційної детермінант розвитку сучасного суспільства сформовано сукупність міжнародних бюджетних принципів. На її основі запропоновано класифікацію останніх із виокремленням класифікаційних угрупувань, зокрема в межах принципів: бюджетної системи – принципи багатоукладності, завчасності та історичної послідовності, щорічності, обов’язковості, кореляції, збалансованості, безпековості, стратегічного підходу, структурованості, функціональної профільності, повноти, справедливості, неупередженості, узгоджуваності; бюджетного процесу – принципи періодичності, безперервності, регламентаційності, ефективності та результативності, ощадливості, підконтрольності, підзвітності, послідовності, інституційної субординаційності та пропорційності, цільового використання, інформатизації; спільних принципів бюджетних системи та процесу – принципи наукової обґрунтованості, верховенства права, єдності, достовірності, публічності, прозорості, відповідальності. Запропонована сукупність принципів та їх класифікація покликані забезпечити впорядкування міжнародної бюджетної сфери. Продовження презентованого дослідження доречно здійснювати в напрямі диференціації бюджетних принципів за обома угрупованнями в контексті методологічної та організаційної площин. Перспективним також слід уважати дослідження щодо формування принципів міжнародної системи управління публічними фінансами.
ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATIVE-INVESTMENT POTENTIAL IN THE CONTEXT OF CREATING A SAFE ENVIRONMENT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE REGION
Authors: Orlova Nataliia , Manuilova Kateryna , Pasichnyk Vаsyl , Karpeko Nadiia , Negrych Mykola
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of the article is to propose a theoretical and methodological approach to the assessment of the innovative-investment potential of a region for the implementation of public-private partnerships. The object of study is the innovative-investment potential of a particular region. To achieve the set goal, the scientific task is posed in the form of developing and implementing an approach to assess the level of innovative-investment potential in the region in order to identify prospects for the implementation of public-private partnerships. The research methodology involves the application of various methods, the key among which is the method of taxonomic analysis. The key components of innovative-investment potential and the indicators for which the assessment was conducted have been identified. Special attention is given to economic-financial indicators. The work of the taxonomic approach in the context of our research is described. The key indicators of assessment of innovative-investment potential for each city in the selected region have been calculated. Standardized values for each calculation result have been determined. A ranking of all cities according to their potential level was carried out, and it was determined which of them has the greatest security potential for the implementation of public-private partnerships. As a result, the obtained data showed the practical value of the proposed assessment method. The research has limitations in the form of taking into account the specifics and information of only one region of the country. Prospects for further research include expanding the regional aspect in conducting assessments.
THE EFFECT OF BUY NOW, PAY LATER FINTECH ON TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Kutbi Ahlam , Alsilimani Ahlam , Khan Rahatullah Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the impacts of financial technology (Fintech) on traditional financial services and the emergence of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) companies within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Fintech signifies a paradigmatic shift in the financial landscape, utilizing technology to transform banking, payment systems, investment strategies, and lending practices. The BNPL model, recognized for its disruptive nature, enables consumers to divide purchases into interest-free installments, thereby reshaping global consumer spending patterns. This study concentrates specifically on the Saudi Arabian context, where Fintech adoption is experiencing rapid growth. It scrutinizes the factors that influence BNPL adoption behavior among Saudi consumers, addressing a research void in localized studies. A sample of 100 consumer participants responded to an online survey. The statistical analysis underscores the strength, significance, and correlation between financial elements and the factors crucial to the decision-making process for BNPL adoption. The descriptive analysis of Independent Variables (IVs) encompassing Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), and Facilitating Conditions (FC) has provided significant insights into the perceptions of consumers regarding the adoption of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services. The analysis has revealed noteworthy patterns in the data. Performance Expectancy (PE) demonstrates moderate perceptions (Mean = 2.98), indicating a measured belief in the usefulness of BNPL. Furthermore, Facilitating Conditions (FC) registered moderate scores (Mean = 3.04), underscoring the significance of favorable external factors. Collectively, these findings depict a moderate inclination and a generally positive outlook among respondents towards BNPL adoption, providing insights into the factors influencing their adoption behaviors. The research findings contribute to academic comprehension, provide insights for industry stakeholders, and inform the development of policies and regulations within Saudi Arabia's dynamic Fintech ecosystem. Future studies may utilize longitudinal studies, conduct cross-cultural comparisons, and explore technological integration in exploring the BNPL consumer behavior studies.
THE EFFECTS OF MONETARY POLICY SHOCK: EVIDENCE FROM SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT ECONOMIES
Authors: Bazhenova Olena , Banna Oksana , Bazhenov Volodymyr , Banny Ivan
Published: April 2024

In the paper, we explore the effects of monetary policy shock on the economic growth in systemically important countries such as the US, the Euro Area and China and their impact on Ukraine. Thus, the war in Ukraine and the rise of key policy rates by central banks to curb inflation have had a significant negative impact on economic activity. There has been both a significant decrease in trade activity and a slowdown in the services sector growth, which was the main engine of global economic growth at the beginning of 2023. Based on the vector autoregression model results, we demonstrated a slight initial decline of GDP growth with following stabilization in response to the rise of key policy rates in the US. In China, this decline is much bigger and constitutes 11% after the shock. In the Euro Area, we also observe a similar pattern as in the US with an initial decline up to 2% and a further return to equilibrium. Analyzing the results of the forecast error variance decomposition, we should note that GDP fluctuations in systemically significant economies are mainly explained by their own fluctuations. The key policy rate’s contribution ranges from 1% in the US to 11% in China. At the same time, economic growth in China is less vulnerable to inflation fluctuations, in the Eurozone we observe the most sustained one among the considered economies. In addition, the study shows that the key policy rate in the United States has a positive effect on the one in Ukraine.
THE ROLE OF DIGITIZATION IN MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING IN MODERN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bondar Artem , Tolchieva Hanna , Bilyk Maryna , Slavkova Olena , Symonov Viacheslav
Published: April 2024

This research aims to assess the impact of digitization on management efficiency and strategic decision-making, a pivotal aspect in the contemporary business world. By integrating digital technologies with traditional mathematical models and analyzing survey data from 250 management professionals, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted effects of digitization.The principal outcomes from the mathematical analyses, including Marginal Cost Analysis, Break-Even Analysis, and Linear Programming, indicate substantial improvements in operational efficiency following digitization. Specifically, Marginal Cost Analysis shows a significant decrease in the cost of production, and Break-Even Analysis reveals a reduction in the break-even point by approximately 15%, underscoring enhanced cost-effectiveness. Linear Programming results demonstrate a 20% improvement in resource allocation efficiency. The survey analysis complements these findings, revealing a positive perception of digitization in enhancing managerial adaptability, efficiency, and decision-making effectiveness, with average rating improvements of 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 points, respectively, on a 5-point scale. Regression analysis further highlights the positive influence of technological affinity on decision-making effectiveness. However, ANOVA results suggest variability in the impact of digitization across different industry sectors, necessitating sector-specific digital strategies.Digitization significantly elevates management efficiency and strategic decision-making capabilities. The integration of digital tools with traditional management techniques results in more informed, efficient, and strategic business decisions. However, the varied impact across sectors and the rapid pace of technological advancement calls for continuous adaptation and sector-specific strategies. These findings provide vital insights for businesses navigating the digital era, emphasizing the strategic integration of digital tools in management practices for sustained success and competitiveness.
QUANTITATIVE APPRAISAL AND SCIENTOMETRIC EXPLORATION INTO THE DIGITIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Rahmanov Farhad , Neymatova Lala , Hashimova Albina , Aghazada Taleh
Published: April 2024

In the current conditions, the digitalization of education in almost all countries of the world has become a vital strategy for the total restructuring of traditional forms, tools, methods and technologies of education. At the same time, the issue of financial literacy is one of the priorities in education since the level of social welfare and the level of economic development of the country depend on the level of financial literacy. The article is devoted to a thorough scientometric review of scientific publications on the digitalization of financial education, highlighting key ideas, trends in developing scientific views, prospects, and opportunities for further research. The bibliometric analysis was carried out using specialized methods and tools, in particular, in-built Scopus and WoS databases tools, VosViewer software, and the Google Trends web application. Publications were extracted from the two scientometric databases, Scopus and WoS, in the time interval from 1990 to February 2024. A dynamic analysis of research articles showed their intensive growth since 2020, which is due to increased attention to digital education in the context of global transformations, the COVID-19 pandemic, and military conflicts. A transnational representation of the research was identified, with key geographic centres in the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. A country-by-country analysis confirmed the connection between researchers due to similarities in educational strategies and geographical proximity. Using the results of the constructed bibliometric map, the thematic analysis identified 4 key clusters that confirm the central role of digitalization in financial education. Within the clusters, thematic groups of scientific publications were identified (innovations in education and digital technologies, socio-economic challenges in education, leadership and competitive advantages in education, financial and economic aspects of education, etc. The analysis identified promising research areas, including strategies to improve access to educational resources during crises, studying the impact of Industry 5.0 on financial education, studying financial innovations in education, and researching inclusive digital education.
REKOMENDASI LAPTOP TERHADAP CALON PEMBELI PT. GENIUS COMPUTER CENTRE MENGGUNAKAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Ursipuny Natasha , Angriani Husni , Pontoh Zaenab
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dalam memberikan rekomendasi kepada calon pembeli laptop di PT.Genius Computer Centre. Berbagai varian laptop dengan merek dan spesifikasi yang berbeda-beda membuat calon pembeli kesulitasn memilih laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Implementasi metode SAW digunakan sebagai landasan untuk memberikan rekomendasi laptop berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna. SAW merupakan metode yang umum digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan melibatkan penilaian berdasarkan bobot kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil perhitungan SAW memberikan rekomendasi laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, membantu calon pembeli dalam memilih laptop yang cocok dengan kebutuhan mereka. Implementasi metode SAW dalam sistem pendukung keputusan mampu mengatasi masalah kesulitan calon pembeli laptop di PT. Genius Computer Centre dalam memilih laptop yang sesuai, serta memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahamn mereka terhadap spesifikasi laptop yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini memiliki potensi untuk memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengalaman berbelanja laptop bagi calon pembeli.
Electrical energy efficiency of dye sensitized solar cells by polymer electrolyte
Authors: Santhaveesuk Surasak , Kahattha Chokchai , Ponhan Witawat
Published: April 2024

This research aims to prepare by mixtures method with dope carbon black as a working electrode and the apply it to the dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The thin film of titanium dioxide nanocrystalline semi - conductor with dope carbon black, the cells were coated on to transparent conducting oxide glass sheet by means of the doctor blade technique as a working electrode. But the polymer electrolyte were prepare by adding potassium iodide and iodine salts with a ratio of KI:I2 was 10:1, into a polymer electrolyte composed of poly-ethylene glycol, ethylene carbonate and poly(styrene–co–acrylonitrile). The polymer electrolyte mixtures became homogeneous and stirring at a temperature of 80 °C.  Found that efficiency for the DSSCs by polymer electrolyte based on yielded an overall light to electrical energy conversion efficiency ( ) of the DSSCs was 5.5095%, An open-circuit voltage  of 0.58 V, voltage at the point of maximum power output  of 0.42 V, short-circuit current density  of 11.11 mA.cm–2, current density at the point of maximum power output  of 10.50 mA.cm–2 fill factor  of 0.684 under an irradiation of 80 mW.cm–2. And the long-term stability test of the DSSCs with a polymer electrolyte is evidently superior to the DSSCs with liquid electrolyte based on the observation period lasting for 90 days.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

prepare by mixtures method with dope carbon black as a working electrode

The efficiency for the DSSCs by polymer electrolyte based on yielded an overall light to electrical energy conversion
El bien común genético forestal de la República Argentina
Authors: Gallo Leonardo
Published: April 2024

Los bosques constituyen el ecosistema terrestre más complejo: conservan el 80 % de la biodiversidad terrestre de flora y fauna del planeta. El vínculo socio-cultural con esos ecosistemas remite a una relación de milenios con las etnias originarias que aún los habitan y utilizan en forma sustentable. El aquí denominado Bien Común Genético Forestal (BCGF) constituye la base biológica sobre la que evoluciona la adaptación de los árboles y, por lo tanto, de los ecosistemas boscosos. Preservar la potencialidad evolutiva de los árboles a través de una adecuada conservación y manejo del BCGF implica no solo conservar su capacidad adaptativa, sino también los valores culturales, los saberes ancestrales asociados, la biodiversidad y la capacidad productiva de nuestros bosques nativos y plantaciones de especies forestales. La conservación de esa diversidad genética dentro de las especies adquiere mayor importancia en el contexto de cambio climático global. Los recursos genéticos forestales constituyen per se un bien común de toda la sociedad argentina que debe ser conservado, manejado y utilizado en forma sostenible.
La transverzalización del debido proceso en las relaciones laborales particulares
Authors: Arcos-Chaparro Ivonne Alexandra , Epia-Silva Mauricio Alonso
Published: April 2024

Se analiza y concreta desde la acción participativa sobre aquellas providencias de la Corte Constitucional, enfocadas en destacar la introducción transversal del debido proceso en las relaciones laborales del sector privado, llenando los vacíos que ha dejado la ley del trabajo. En esa medida el proceso disciplinario laboral debe estructurarse desde las características, principios y fines del derecho laboral material y formal, para garantizar el respeto por la dignidad humana de los trabajadores. Desde el interrogante ¿tiene un efecto de transversalización el debido proceso en las relaciones laborales del sector privado? Entendiéndose el análisis reflexivo del debido proceso como fenómeno y circunstancia de transversalización en los contratos de trabajo y en las relaciones laborales privadas, desde su transdisciplinariedad entre el proceso disciplinario y el derecho laboral. Desde el enfoque cualitativo, transdisciplinar y de transversalización, método complejo deductivo, fenomenológico y hermenéutico, siendo explicativo y exploratorio. Se corrobora que en la actualidad el debido proceso es una categoría dogmática dentro del ordenamiento jurídico nacional que cumple la función ontológica de transversalidad, el principio pro homine de la dignidad humana en las relaciones laborales privadas. Es un aporte en las relaciones de trabajo del sector privado, que exhibe la necesidad de constitucionalizar el código sustantivo del trabajo en relación con el debido proceso disciplinario.
Evaluación Formativa Continua en la Enseñanza y aprendizaje del Cálculo: Mejorando el Rendimiento Académico en Estudiantes de Educación Profesional
Authors: Torres-Roberto Miguel Arturo
Published: April 2024

Este estudio explora el impacto de la evaluación formativa continua en la enseñanza del cálculo en el ámbito de la educación profesional, orientado en cómo la motivación de los estudiantes y el rendimiento académico están relacionados. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, se compararon grupos de estudiantes sometidos a evaluaciones formativas con grupos de control, complementado por entrevistas cualitativas a docentes para profundizar en la implementación y percepciones sobre la enseñanza y aprendizaje del cálculo. Los hallazgos revelaron mejoras significativas en la motivación y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes expuestos a prácticas de evaluación formativa, destacando la valoración positiva de la retroalimentación inmediata y constructiva. Estos hallazgos se analizan de acuerdo con literatura afín, subrayando la contribución del estudio a las prácticas educativas en cálculo y la importancia de la capacitación docente continua para superar el rechazo al cambio. En conclusión, el estudio confirma la eficacia de la evaluación formativa continua como herramienta pedagógica y didáctica para enriquecer el aprendizaje del cálculo, enfatizando la necesidad de innovación pedagógica y compromiso institucional para su implementación efectiva. Se propone la evaluación formativa como clave para mejorar la enseñanza y aprendizaje en cálculo, preparando a los estudiantes para futuros desafíos académicos y profesionales.
Factores que afectan el desempeño laboral en el personal de la salud en una IPS de primer nivel en el municipio de Candelaria Valle del Cauca: un análisis para el primer semestre del 2023
Authors: Vallejo-Rosero Christian Alirio , Quesada-Paz Mónica María , Londoño-Puentes Jhojana Carolina , López-Contreras Janeka del Rosario
Published: April 2024

En Colombia, el sistema de seguridad social en salud asegura la provisión de servicios médicos a través de instituciones especializadas, donde profesionales comprometidos se encargan de atender a usuarios y pacientes. Estas instituciones son fundamentales para garantizar el derecho a la salud, pero enfrentan el desafío de proporcionar atención bajo estándares de calidad en un entorno laboral exigente. El propósito de este estudio es analizar los factores que impactan en el rendimiento laboral del personal de la salud en una Institución Prestadora de Salud (IPS) de primer nivel en el municipio de Candelaria, Valle del Cauca. Para abordar este objetivo, se propuso una metodología que emplea un enfoque mixto con un diseño descriptivo de corte transversal, utilizando la encuesta como principal técnica, aplicada a una muestra de 25 colaboradores de la IPS. Los resultados de la encuesta revelan tendencias significativas en relación con el desempeño laboral de los colaboradores. En cuanto al sentido de pertenencia, la mayoría de los encuestados se siente motivada para cuidar su salud mientras trabaja, y un porcentaje considerable percibe una cultura organizacional que promueve un equilibrio saludable entre el trabajo y la vida personal. Sin embargo, se identificaron áreas críticas en las dimensiones de comportamiento laboral, funcionamiento/desempeño y liderazgo laboral. En el comportamiento laboral, se observa un desacuerdo significativo, especialmente en aspectos relacionados con el manejo de plazos, la presión en el trabajo, la gestión del tiempo y el aprendizaje. Estas áreas críticas requieren atención y mejora en la organización, ya que abordar estas cuestiones podría contribuir de manera significativa a la creación de un ambiente de trabajo más positivo, eficiente y liderado de manera efectiva.
Programa de parentalidade com evidências científicas: estudo de viabilidade e aceitabilidade com mães na adolescência
Authors: Santos Luiza Machado dos , Altafim Elisa Rachel Pisani , Linhares Maria Beatriz Martins
Published: April 2024

O estudo teve por objetivo examinar a viabilidade e aceitabilidade do Programa ACT-Para Educar Crianças em Ambientes Seguros aplicado a mães adolescentes ou jovens que engravidaram na adolescência, visando a melhora das práticas parentais e dos projetos de vida. Adicionalmente, foram examinadas associações entre práticas parentais, indicadores de depressão, história de adversidades na infância e projeto de vida das mães. Participaram 12 mães até 25 anos com filhos/filhas na primeira infância. Foram respondidas as escalas ACT, PAFAS e EPVA, nas fases pré- e pós-intervenção. Na pós-intervenção, foram também respondidos os questionários PHQ-9, ACE e de aceitabilidade. Foram realizadas análises de comparação intragrupo e de correlação. Os resultados mostraram aumento na regulação emocional e comportamental e comunicação positiva, e diminuição nas práticas coercivas após a intervenção. Na pré-intervenção, mães com mais regulação emocional e comportamental tinham mais projeto de estudar e mães com mais adversidades na infância, mais práticas coercitivas. No pós-intervenção, mães com sintomas de depressão relataram mais práticas coercitivas e disciplina positiva e menos regulação emocional e comportamental; mães com mais adversidades na infância tinham mais aspirações positivas. Verificou-se evidências promissoras de viabilidade e aceitabilidade do Programa ACT para fortalecer as práticas parentais das mães nessa faixa etária.
Evaluation of the vascular and cardiac effects of treatment with copaiba oil and white pitch: a perspective for reducing oxidative stress and improving cardiac microstructure
Authors: Britto Diana Babini Lapa de Albuquerque , Dias Fernanda Carolina Ribeiro , Silva Anderson Arnaldo da , Veloso Bruna Ribeiro da Silva , Alves Luiz Carlos , Santos Fábio André Brayner dos , Silva Júnior Valdemiro Amaro da
Published: April 2024

Autism is a neuropsychiatric disorder that develops in childhood and may have associated comorbidities, such as heart disease. As a treatment, alternative therapy means are being sought to conventional methods. For study purposes, autism has been induced through gestational exposure to valproic acid. With the aim of evaluating the vascular and cardiac effects of treatment with copaiba essential oil and white pitch caused by gestational exposure to valproic acid, on the 13th day of pregnancy, the rats in the negative control group received water and those in the experimental groups received valproic acid (600 mg/kg), intraperitoneally, once. The male puppies were divided into six groups: negative and positive controls; vehicle; treated with copaiba oil; with white pitch oil and copaiba oil associated with white pitch. TERRA® oils were administered via gavage for 30 consecutive days. As a result, a reduction in superoxide dismutase, catalase and creatine kinase and an increase in total antioxidant activity and malondialdehyde were verified. Presence of myocarditis, vacuolation and necrosis of cardiomyocytes. There was no significant change in area and diameter, but there was an increase in the volume density and length of cardiomyocytes and a decrease in the volume density of blood vessels and interstices and the length density of blood vessels. Thus, exposure to valproic acid during the intrauterine period caused changes in the cardiac microstructure. However, the use of copaíba and white pitch essential oils led to oxidative and nitrosative stress, and the combination of the two oils has promising results in reversing this condition.