bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OCCUPATIONAL SHARPS INJURY AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN HOSPITAL MELAKA 2013 – 2015: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Abdullah Aliff Abdul Wahab  , Faiz Daud  , Nabilah Othman  , Farhana Adila Sahak
Published: May 2020

Sharps injury imposed a major threat towards safety and health among healthcare workers (HCWs). Many studies in Malaysia concentrated on prevalence of needle stick injury (NSI), however the prevalence of sharps injury among HCWs based on local guideline was still scarce in Malaysia. This information gap leads us to conduct this study. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of sharps injury among HCWs in Hospital Melaka and to describe the factors among staff with sharps injury. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Hospital Melaka, Malaysia. 165 reported cases from 2013-2015 were reviewed and secondary data extracted. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20. Among reported sharps injury cases in this study, 65 (39.4%) were male, while 100 (60.6%) were female. The mean age was 27.41 (SD: 6.06). More than half of the reported sharps injury occurred among doctor, 113 (68.5%) specifically House Officer; 89 (53.9%) followed by paramedic, 26 (15.8%) and others, 26 (15.8%). Mostly occurred in ward, 114 (69.1%). The device which accounted for most of sharps injury cases was hypodermic needle, 67 (40.6%). Many of the sharps injury cases occurred while withdrawing needle from patient, 26 (15.9%). Prevalence of sharps injury among HCWs in this study was 0.8% in year 2013, 1.1% in year 2014 and 0.5% in year 2015. Nearly half from the total number of reported sharps injury cases among HCWs in Hospital Melaka were from Medical Department, 71 (43%). Recommended measures include usage of Safety-engineered devices (SEDs) and emphasize on standard precaution.
BACKS TOOL: A STUDY IN IDENTIFYING ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF OCCUPATIONAL CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Jenn Zhueng Tam  , Zuraida Mohamed  , Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh  , Noor Hassim Ismail
Published: May 2020

In the absence of objective definition of work- relatedness; decision- making processes, assessments, investigations, treatment and rehabilitation on chronic back pain due to work had been challenging. BACKS questionnaire was designed to assist physicians in determining occupational low back pain among employees from the aspect of reliability and validity. Each identified employee with history of chronic back pain was given chronic back pain was given the BACKS Tool prototype to be filled in. Data was analyzed via stepwise linear regression to develop a temporary model for the BACKS Tool questionnaire. A total 220 respondents were included in the study. Among the associated factors of chronic occupational back pain were physical demand, psychological demand, colleagues who complain of similar back pain, job task involved in twisting for more than 20o, age of the employees and Pain Score that was reported by the respective employees. The regression reported sensitivity of 90.9% and specificity of 95.5%. In search of determining work- relatedness among employees with occupational back pain versus those due to aging, a screening tool had to be developed to assist in providing scientific assessments that would improve employee satisfaction during educational promotion and counseling.
HEALTH AND SAFETY SITUATION AT NON-PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Masoumeh Imanian  , Siyamak Tahmasebi  , Akbar Biglaryan  , Kianoush Abdi  , Robab Teymouri  , Mansoureh Karimzadeh
Published: May 2020

Children are one of the most vulnerable groups in societies and promoting their health and safety in school should be one of the goals of education systems. Evaluating the current status of schools is the first step toward the prevention of crises in schools and coping with them. The present study investigates the health and safety status of non-public primary schools in Tehran. The present cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study was conducted on a statistical population of non-public primary schools in Tehran, including 65 schools that were selected through multistage cluster sampling. The study tool was the School-Age Care Environment Rating Scale (SACERS), which was completed by the researcher upon observing the current status of schools, and a statistical analysis was then carried out in SPSS-23 using deductive analysis with the single-sample t-test and the cumulative percentage analysis. The results obtained showed that the schools met the required standards in indicators including health policies, safety policies, emergency conditions and personal hygiene; however, they lacked these standards in indicators including health measures, safety measures, attendance, departure and meals/snacks. In general, there was a significant difference between the mean health and safety indices in the schools and the required standards (t=-8.19, P<0.001), and the schools did not meet the required health and safety standards in view of the size of the mean difference. Regarding the role of supervisory authorities and attitudes of staff and parents related to educational environment, it seems that schools need to improve and resolve their deficiencies in various dimensions of health and safety in order to be ready to deal with emergencies. Assessments can be carried out in schools in the form of periodical self-evaluations to improve their performance. In this process, the school environment provides a safer and more enjoyable way for children to learn and create a sense of belonging to the school.
The Relationship Between Family Role and Self-Care Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Permatasari Devi , Rokayah Cucu , Ejeb Ruhyat
Published: May 2020

Schizophrenia is a serious disease that results in psychotic behavior, disruption in processing information, and interpersonal relationships, the prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia, which is around 400,000 people, patients with schizophrenia tend to experience a decrease in self-care. This is due to the decline in some brain functions that are owned by these patients which make it difficult to express emotions, withdraw from the social environment, lose motivation, not interested in doing daily activities, and ignore personal hygiene, to self-care schizophrenic patients need a family role. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of the family and self-care in schizophrenic patients in the Outpatient Installation of the Mental Hospital of West Java Province. This study uses a quantitative method with a type of descriptive correlation research, using accidental sampling technique and cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 296 patient families. This study used a family role questionnaire and self-care questionnaire. The independent variables studied were the role of the family and the dependent variable studied, namely self-care. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate using chi-square. The results showed that patients had a good family role of 151 respondents (51.0%), and for self-care patients who needed as many as 125 (42.2%) assistive devices. There is a significant relationship between the relationship of the role of the family and self-care in schizophrenic patients p-value = 0.006.

 

Keywords: self-care, family role
Performance of Integrated Healthcare Center Cadre and Scope of Community Participation
Authors: Irwan Zaki , Faturrahman Faturrahman , Muslimin Irma
Published: May 2020

Integrated Healthcare Center is one of the social institutions that play a role in the approach of community participation in the health sector. Integrated Healthcare Center serves as a real entrance to all basic health services especially for infants, toddlers, and pregnant women. This study aims to assess the performance of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres and the scope of community participation in Pangali-Ali Village, Banggae District, Majene Regency 2016. This research was conducted with analytical methods with cross-sectional approach to assess the performance of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres and the scope of community participation in Pangali-Ali Village, Banggae District, Majene District. This research was conducted at Integrated Healthcare Center Village Pangali-Ali Banggae District Majenen Regency, a total sample of 400 mothers who have children under five. The results of research on community participation in Integrated Healthcare Center services on the growth of children under five in Pangali-Ali Village Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province) that the Integrated Healthcare Center cadre performance in the five-table system at the Integrated Healthcare Center in Pangali-Ali village is categorized as good, only for counseling (table IV) there are things that are lacking effective in particular the provision of information and counseling by cadres is still not in accordance with maternal expectations.

 

Keywords: performance, cadre, integrated healthcare center
How does Self Efficacy of Tuberculosis Patients Correlate with the Implementation of Standard Operational Procedure of Treatment?
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Aulia Fieka , Supriyadi Bagus
Published: May 2020

Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment should be consistently done by patients and be interrupted since it will: 1) have an impact on drug and bacterial resistance, 2) take longer treatment, 3) impact on saturation to patients, and 4) increase the doses of the drug. Given the complexities of the above fact, the present study was designed to uncover the correlation between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment. A total sample of 100 respondents were recruited purposively. The instrument employed in this study was a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank Analysis test. In this study, p-value 0,000<0,05 was obtained. The result of this study indicated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment encountered by tuberculosis patients. Patients with pulmonary TBC who had high self-efficacy will be able to implement the standard operational procedure at home, including the ethics of coughing, environmental health, smoking prohibition, personal protective equipment, regular taking medicine and nutrition consumption. These are significant in the treatment and prevention of transmission processes. This study has set as a practical perspective in preventing transmission of Tuberculosis within families and communities.

 

Keywords:

Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment should be consistently done by patients and be interrupted since it will: 1) have an impact on drug and bacterial resistance, 2) take longer treatment, 3) impact on saturation to patients, and 4) increase the doses of the drug. Given the complexities of the above fact, the present study was designed to uncover the correlation between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment. A total sample of 100 respondents were recruited purposively. The instrument employed in this study was a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank Analysis test. In this study, p-value 0,000<0,05 was obtained. The result of this study indicated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment encountered by tuberculosis patients. Patients with pulmonary TBC who had high self-efficacy will be able to implement the standard operational procedure at home, including the ethics of coughing, environmental health, smoking prohibition, personal protective equipment, regular taking medicine and nutrition consumption. These are significant in the treatment and prevention of transmission processes. This study has set as a practical perspective in preventing transmission of Tuberculosis within families and communities.

 

Keywords: self-efficacy, knowledge level, treatment, tuberculosis patient
Korean Drama Addiction and The Quality of Sleep of Indonesian Students
Authors: Malfasari Eka , Febtrina Rizka , Herniyanti Rina , Utari Elsi Manda
Published: May 2020

The current phenomenon is about the addiction of korean drama which has an impact on the quality of students sleep, because students who like korean drama often forget the time to rest and feel curious about of each episode. Sleep is a besic need that must be fulfilled by every individual in order to carry out daily activities properly. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between korean drama addiction and the quality of studen’s sleep in STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. This study was quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample of this research as much as 246 students STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru from D3 Midwifery study program as much as 38 students, D3 Nursing as much as 31 students, S1 Nursing as much as 144 students and Public Health S1 as much as 33 students with technique sampling that is stratified random sampling. The instrument of this research used questionnaire compiled by the researchers with 25 statement items obtained from the validity test r result > r table (0,602 > 0,361) and the reliability test result are obtained 0,968. While the sleep quality of questionnaire using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Indeks (PSQI) which has been translated into indonesian the result of the validity test are obtained 0,365 > 0,361 and reliability 0,741, then the data analysis is tested using chi square. The result of this research found that the majority of students were not addicted to korean drama as much 124 (50,4%) and the majority of poor students sleep quality is 181 (73,6%). The result of this research indicate that there is no relationship between korean drama addiction and quality sleep of studen’s STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru with p value 0,429 > 0,05.

 

Keywords: addicted to korean drama, sleep quality
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Anxiety in Hypertensive Patient
Authors: Utami Tantri Widyarti , Astuti Yunani Sri
Published: May 2020

Hypertension is a major problem in public health both in developed and developing countries. Emotional reactions due to hypertension are grieving, fear/anxiety, anger, depression and guilt. Anxiety is an unpleasant emotional by fear and tense and unwanted physical symptoms. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) teaches clients to approach fear and anxiety more fundamentally, deeper, and in different ways Objective to knowing the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on anxiety in hypertensive patients. Quasi-experimental design with a control group"with ACT interventions. The data obtained from  124 hypertensive patients who were divided into intervention and control groups. It analyzed by using Independent t-test and T-Paired tests. Research found there are differences in anxiety before and after intervention Acceptance and commitment therapy. Acceptance and commitment therapy can reduce the anxiety of hypertensive patients

Keywords: acceptance and commitment therapy, anxiety, hypertension
Program Sosialisasi Bahaya Seks Bebas pada Kalangan Remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Semarang
Authors: Wulandari Priharyanti , Aini Dwi Nur
Published: May 2020

Salah satu masalah sosial yang sudah mengglobal saat ini adalah masalah seks bebas yang banyak terjadi pada kalangan remaja. Ada dua dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perilaku seks di kalangan remaja yaitu kehamilan dan penyakit menular seksual. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa banyak dampak buruk dari seks bebas dan cenderung bersifat negatif seperti halnya, kumpul kebo, seks bebas dapat berakibat fatal bagi kesehatan. Seks bebas dapat terjadi karena pengaruh dari lingkungan luar dan salah pilihnya seseorang terhadap lingkungan tempatnya bergaul.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya seks bebas di kalangan remaja, dan diharapkan terjadinya perubahan pengetahuan dan perilaku pada siswa-siswi terhadap bahaya seks bebas di kalangan remaja. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dua kali yaitu pertemuan pertama dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya seks bebas di kalangan remaja, pertemuan kedua dengan membentuk peer group teman sebaya agar bisa saling memperhatikan dan mengingatkan sesama teman sebaya usia remaja. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan respon yang positif peserta dan terbentukknya peer group teman sebaya.

 Kata kunci: bahaya  seks bebas; remaja

 FREE SEX HAZARDOUS SOCIALIZATION PROGRAM IN ADOLESCENTS IN MADRASAH ALIYAH STATE 1 SEMARANG

 ABSTRACT

One of the social problems that has globalized now is the problem of free sex that often occurs among adolescents. There are two effects arising from sexual behavior among adolescents, namely pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. As we know that many bad effects of free sex and tend to be negative as well as, cohabiting, free sex can be fatal to health. Free sex can occur due to the influence of the external environment and one's choice of the environment in which they associate. The aim of community service activities is to increase knowledge by providing counseling about the dangers of free sex among adolescents, and it is expected that changes in knowledge and behavior in students towards the dangers of sex free among teenagers. The activity was held twice, namely the first meeting by providing counseling about the dangers of free sex among adolescents, the second meeting by forming peer group peers so that they could pay attention to each other and remind peers of their teens. The results of the service show that there is an increase in knowledge and positive responses from participants and the formation of peer groups of peers.

 Keywords: danger of free sex; teenagers
Terapi Komplementer Akupuntur Terhadap Penderita Sindroma Terowongan Karpal
Authors: Pratiwi Jihan Nur , Nisa Khoirun
Published: May 2020

Sindroma Terowongan Karpal (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome atau CTS) adalah kondisi kompresi saraf medianus pada terowongan karpal sehingga muncul gejala klinis berupa kekakuan, paresthesia, dan nyeri. Beberapa intervensi perawatan baik konservatif dan bedah diusulkan untuk pengobatan CTS. Intervensi konservatif termasuk bebat, injeksi steroid lokal, carpal tunnel release, steroid oral atau ketoprofen phonophoresis, efektif pada pasien dengan gejala ringan sampai sedang. Sementara pembedahan disarankan jika intervensi konservatif gagal. Di antara intervensi tersebut, akupuntur telah mendapat perhatian khusus. Akupuntur adalah terapi komplementer yang telah lama digunakan pada perawatan medis di Cina. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan efektifitas akupuntur dalam pengelolaan CTS mulai dari gejala ringan hingga sedang. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI. Tahun penerbitan pustaka adalah dari tahun 2004 hingga 2017 dengan 22 sumber pustaka. Artikel yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan stimulasi terapi akupuntur terhadap perubahan dalam pemrosesan otak pada respon limbik yang terkoordinasi, efek anti-inflamasi, dan modulator imun. Hasil dari sintesa 14 artikel yang telah ditemukan, terdapat pengaruh terapi komplementer akupuntur pada peningkatan regenerasi saraf dan kinerja fungsional pada penderita Sindroma Terowongan Karpal.

 

Kata Kunci: akupuntur, terapi komplementer, sindroma terowongan karpal

 

ACUPUNCTURE COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY FOR PEOPLE WITH CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

 

ABSTRACT

 

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition of median nerve compression in the carpal tunnel so that clinical symptoms appear in the form of stiffness, paresthesia, and pain. Several conservative and surgical treatment interventions are proposed for the treatment of CTS. Conservative interventions including bebat, local steroid injection, carpal tunnel release, oral steroids or ketoprofen phonophoresis, are effective in patients with mild to moderate symptoms. While surgery is recommended if conservative intervention fails. Among these interventions, acupuncture has received special attention. Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that has long been used in medical care in China. This literature review aims to explain the effectiveness of acupuncture in the management of CTS ranging from mild to moderate symptoms. The method used in this article is article searching through the NCBI database. Library publication year is from 2004 to 2017 with 22 library sources. The articles collected are related to the stimulation of acupuncture therapy for changes in brain processing in coordinated limbic responses, anti-inflammatory effects, and immune modulators. The results of the synthesis of 14 articles that have been found, there is the effect of acupuncture complementary therapy on increased nerve regeneration and functional performance in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

 Keywords: acupuncture, complementer therapy, carpal tunnel syndrome
Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dini Meningkatkan Resiko Obesitas pada Anak
Authors: Qanit Ismalia , Bangsawan Cahaya Carla
Published: May 2020

Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang cukup serius dengan perkiraaan jumlah anak yang mengalami obesitas sebanyak 42 juta. Obesitas diartikan sebagai penumpukan lemak berlebih yang dapat diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah pemberian makanan pendamping ASI sebelum usia 6 bulan. MP ASI pada anak sebelum usia 6 bulan dapat menyebabkan obesitas karena adanya peningkatan asupan kalori. WHO merekomendasikan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan untuk "mencapai pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan kesehatan yang optimal salah satu faktor penghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian makanan pendamping ASI terlalu dini. Jenis dan jumlah makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan waktu pemberian selama masa bayi meningkatkan risiko obesitas dalam kehidupan. ). Penelitian yang dilakukan pada 847 anak-anak prasekolah menjelaskan bahwa di antara anak-anak yang tidak pernah disusui atau disusui kurang dari 4 bulan, dengan engenalan makanan pendamping sebelum usia 4 bulan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan enam kali lipat kemungkinan obesitas pada usia 3 tahun. pengenalan makanan padat atau makanan pendamping ASI untuk anak sebelum 6 bulan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan resiko obesitas atau kelebihan berat badan karena diketahui dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan endapan lemak sehingga meningkatkan resiko obesitas di kemudian hari
Rimpang Kunyit sebagai Terapi Pencegahan Neuropati Diabetika
Authors: Fukrapti Ridwan , Naqiyya Nada
Published: May 2020

Neuropati diabetika merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang paling sering dialami oleh penderita diabetes melitus, baik tipe 1 maupun tipe 2. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia, yaitu sebanyak 63,5% kematian. Neuropati diabetika cenderung menyerang serabut saraf bagian distal sehingga sering ditemukan pada ekstremitas yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi lebih lanjut berupa ulkus kaki, infeksi, gangguan gait, dan amputasi. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat rimpang kunyit sebagai pencegahan terhadap neuropati diabetika. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menggunakan artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2005 sampai 2019 sebagai sumber pustaka. Kurkumin merupakan salah satu senyawa aktif dari rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa) yang telah lama di gunakan sebagai tanaman herbal oleh masyarakat Asia. Penelitian menunjukan kurkumin memiliki berbagai manfaat medis seperti antioksidan, anti inflamasi, antikanker, neuroprotektif, dan lainnya. Kurkumin dapat mencegah neuropati pada penderita diabetes dengan menghambat proses glikasi, meregulasi jalur polyol, dan faktor-faktor inflamasi.

 

Kata kunci: neuropati diabetika, hiperglikemia, rimpang kunyit

 

TURMERIC RHIZOME AS DIABETIC NEURPATHY PREVENTION THERAPY

 

ABSTRACT

Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications experienced by people with diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and type 2. Diebetes melitus is a chronic disease which is the number one cause of death in the world, about 63.5% of deaths. Diabetic neuropathy tends to attack the distal nerve fibers so that it is often found in the extremities that can cause further complications such as foot ulcers, infections, gait disorders, and amputations. The purpose of this article is to determine the benefits of turmeric rhizome as a prevention of diabetic neuropathy. This research method is a literature review using articles published in 2005 to 2019 as sources of literature. Curcumin is one of the active components of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa) which has long been used as a medicinal plant by the Asian community. Research showed curcumin has various medical benefits such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, and others. Curcumin can prevent neuropathy in diabetics by inhibiting the process of glycation, regulating polyol pathways, and inflammatory factors.

                                                                                                          

Keywords: diabetic neuropathy, hiperglicemic, turmeric rhizome
Efek Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Tanaman Pagoda terhadap Hemoroid
Authors: Maulana Rifadly Yusril , Wicaksono Danang Samudro
Published: May 2020

Hemoroid atau yang dikenal sebagai wasir/ambeiyen merupakan kondisi peradangan dan melebarnya pembuluh darah vena di sekitar anus yang berasal dari pleksus hemoroidalis. Hemoroid timbul karena dilatasi, pembengkakan, atau inflamasi vena hemoroidalis yang disebabkan oleh konstipasti dan mengedan berulang, serta pola makan rendah serat. Bunga Pagoda dapat menjadi alternatif dalam mengurangi keluhan hemoroid dikarenakan daun dan akarnya mengandung senyawa fenolik yang berfungsi sebagai anti-inflamasi dan analgesik. Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk melaporkan temuan ilmiah terbaru tentang peran kandungan Bunga Pagoda pada hemoroid dengan menghambat proses inisiasi dari inflamasi seperti menghambat pelepasan histamine dan mediator inflamasi, meningkatkan peristaltik usus, dan mengurangi pembengkakan serta perdaraan hemoroid. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel dengan metode literature searching melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 1992 sampai tahun 2018 dengan 20 sumber pustaka. Tema yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan kandungan Bunga Pagoda terhadap hemoroid. Hasil dari sintesis artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu Bunga Pagoda bermanfaat untuk mengurangi gejala hemoroid.

Kata kunci: anti-inflamasi, clerodendrum, hemoroid

THE EFFECT OF ANTIINFLAMMATION PAGODA TOWARD HEMORRHOID

 ABSTRACT

Hemorrhoid is an inflammatory condition and the dilation of veins around the anus that comes from the hemorrhoidal plexus. Hemorrhoids arise due to dilatation, swelling, or inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins caused by repeated constipation and straining, and a low-fiber diet. Pagoda flowers can be an alternative in reducing hemorrhoid complaints because the leaves and roots contain phenolic compounds that function as anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The purpose of this literature review is to report the latest scientific findings on the role of Pagoda Flowers in hemorrhoids by inhibiting the initiation of inflammation such as inhibiting the release of histamine and inflammatory mediators, increasing intestinal peristalsis, and reducing swelling and hemorrhoidal inflammation. The method used in this article is article search with literature searching method through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of publication of library resources is from 1992 to 2018 with 20 library sources. The theme collected is related to the content of Pagoda Flowers against hemorrhoids. The results of the synthesis of articles that have been found that the Pagoda Flower is useful for reducing the symptoms of hemorrhoids.                                          Keywords: anti-inflamation, clerodendrum, hemorrhoid
Manfaat Ekstrak Dandelion Dalam Mencegah Osteoporosis
Authors: Wicaksono Danang Samudro , Maulana Rifadly Yusril
Published: May 2020

Osteoporosis adalah penyakit tulang sistemik yang ditandai oleh penurunan densitas massa tulang sehingga tulang menjadi rapuh dan mudah patah. Karakteristik osteoporosis adalah ditandai dengan adanya penurunan kekuatan tulang dengan faktor resiko berupa usia, ras kaukasian, jenis kelamin wanita, defisiensi kalsium dan vitamin, aktifitas fisik, dan merokok. Dandelion mengandung berbagai vitamin, mineral, dan inulin yang baik untuk pencegahan terjadinya osteoporosis. Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk melaporkan temuan ilmiah terbaru tentang peran kandungan Dandelion dalam mencegah osteoporosis dengan kandungannya yang dapat membantu proses penyeimbangan kebutuhan gizi dalam membentuk tulang . Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel berjenis tinjauan pusta ka ini adalah literature searching method melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 1991 sampai tahun 2018 dengan 21 sumber pustaka dan 12 sumber yang dapat digunakan. Tema yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan kandungan Dandelion dalam mencegah osteoporosis. Hasil dari sintesis artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu Dandelion bermanfaat dalam mencegah osteoporosis.

 Kata kunci: dandelion, inulin, kalsium, osteoporosis

THE BENEFIT OF DANDELION TO PREVENTS OSTEOPOROSIS

 ABSTRACT

Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass density so that bones become brittle and break easily. The characteristics of osteoporosis are characterized by a decrease in bone strength with risk factors such as age, caucasian race, female sex, calcium and vitamin deficiency, physical activity, and smoking. Dandelion contains various vitamins, minerals, and inulin which are good for preventing osteoporosis. The purpose of this literature review is to report the latest scientific findings about the role of Dandelion content in preventing osteoporosis with its contents which can help the process of balancing nutritional needs in forming bone. The method used in this type of literature review article is the literature searching method through the NCBI and Google Scholar databases. The year of publication of library resources is from 1991 to 2018 with 21 library sources and 12 usable sources. The theme collected is related to the content of Dandelion in preventing osteoporosis. The results of the synthesis of articles that have been found that Dandelion is useful in preventing osteoporosis.

 Keywords: calcium, dandelion, inulin, osteoporosis
Excess Properties for the Binary System Diethylene Glycol Dibutyl Ether � Ethanol
Authors: Budeanu Maria Magdalena , Dumitrescu Vasile
Published: May 2020

This paper reports propertiesdata at 20, 25 and 30 0C and 1 atmosphere pressure for diethylene glycol dibutyl ether - ethanol system depending on concentration. The experimental values of density and viscosities of pure components and mixtures were correlated with temperature. The excess properties were determined from experimental data of densities and viscosities. These excess values were correlated to Hwang and Redlich-Kister equations. The value of excess molar volume for equimolar solution was compared with the values calculated from the Flory and Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theories.
Study the Effect of SiO2 Nanofluids on Heat Transfer in Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
Authors: Majeed Noor Sabeeh , Salih Shaymaa Mahdi , Ani Hussam Nadum Abda Lraheemal , Abdulmajeed Basma Abbas , Albu Paul Constantin , Nechifor Gheorghe
Published: May 2020

In this paper the effect of nanofluid is studied in the double pipe heat exchanger counter current flow, the viscosity of nanofluids are measured at different temperatures and different particle sizes. SiO2 nanoparticles are dispersed at different concentrations (0.2-2) % with different particle sizes of (50-25) nm in base fluid of water. The friction factor and heat transfer coefficient are calculated at different nanoparticle sizes, the results showed that the viscosity was increased as nanoparticle concentration increased. The friction factor is increased as SiO2 nanoparticles concentration and increased as nanoparticles size decreased. The heat transfer coefficient increased as nanoparticle concentration increased and particles size decrease.
The Use of Magnetite Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Water-Oil Separation
Authors: Shi Haidong , Sun Liyan , Niu Jia , Jia Lin
Published: May 2020

Oil contaminations are a problem that Iran, as a country having oil reserves, faces it. These contaminations mostly occur in aquatic ecosystems and cause the death of many aquatic organisms, their entrance in the food chain, and health problems in human societies. Many solutions have been proposed for this problem, and using nanoparticles has been introduced as a new approach. In this project, iron oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized in order to be used in separating petroleum from water. These nanoparticles are biocompatible and could be directed and recovered by magnetism. Based on our experiments, nanoparticles were successful in separating petroleum from water. Furthermore, the recovered petroleum was analyzed by Gas Chromatography and showed no significant change. According to the results of the current investigation, the separated petroleum could be recovered and returned to the economic cycle of the country and inhibit the loss of national wealth.
Derivatives of 1,2,4-Triazole-3,4-Disubstituted Based on Aminoacids with Potential Biological Activity
Authors: Cheptea Corina , Sunel Valeriu , Morosanu Cezarina , Dorohoi Dana Ortansa
Published: May 2020

In order to obtain new substances with potential biological activity dipeptide derivatives from p-aminobenzoyl-phenylglycine and p-aminobenzoyl-phenylalanine were grafted on 1,2,4-triazolic heterocycle. The new synthesized compounds belong to the group of antimetabolites, group used in medicine for treating malignant tumors. Also, it is possible to study the correlation between chemical structure and biological activity of the new compounds.
Optimization of the Synthesis of Diclofenac Derivatives with Hydrazone Structure and In Vitro Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory Potential
Authors: Focsa Alin , Iacob Andreea , Vasincu Ioana , Constantin Sandra , Andriescu Loredana , Sava Alexandru , Buron Frederic , Routier Sylvain , Apotrosoaei Maria , Profire Lenuta
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study was to optimize the synthesis of diclofenac derivative with hydrazones structure in order to obtain higher yields and purity by variation of different parameters such as: ratio between reactants, solvent, catalyst, temperature, time of reaction and method used. The anti-inflammatory effects of diclofenac derivatives were evaluated using in vitro assays: albumin denaturation and erythrocyte membrane stability. The obtained results showed that the effect of the tested derivatives is increasing with the concentration, the best results being obtained at the concentration of 125 �g/mL (albumin denaturation assay), respectively 111.11 �g/mL (erythrocyte membrane stability assay). The most active compound was 4d which showed the highest inhibition effect on albumin denaturation and an appreciable effect on erythrocyte membrane stability, in comparation with diclofenac, used as drug reference.
Mineral Microelements in Walnut Oil and their Role in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Rada Maria , Berceanu-Vaduva Delia Mira , Velimirovici Milan Daniel , Dragan Simona , Berceanu-Vaduva Bianca , Berceanu-Vaduva Marcel Mihai , Negrea Adina , Danci Marcel , Velimirovici Dana Emilia
Published: May 2020

Currently, the literature data regarding the concentration of microelements in walnut oil are low, most of them being related to their presence in the walnut core. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of essential and toxic mineral elements from walnut oil marketed in Timisoara (Romania) and to evaluate the mineral contribution of this important food in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The paper presents the results obtained in determining the content of some essential and toxic microelements of the native walnut oil, used as dietary food. The results obtained from the analysis of the essential and toxic mineral elements, by Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) method, reveal that the walnut oil samples analyzed contain noticeable amounts of: Fe (2,576 - 3,621 mg/kg), Mn (1,876 - 1,783 mg/kg), Zn (1,120 - 1,782 mg/kg), low Cu (0.185 - 0.226 mg/kg), Cr (0.088 - 0.154 mg/kg) and Ni (0.052 - 0.081 mg/kg) and very low Co (0.001 - 0.003 mg / kg). Pb and Cd, elements with pronounced toxic potential, were identified in very low concentrations: 0.020 - 0.031 mg/kg Pb, respectively 0.001 - 0.002 mg /kg Cd. The results obtained when evaluating the mineral intake show that, under the conditions of this experiment, a daily consumption of 30 g of walnut oil cannot be considered as the only additional source of microelements.
Biochemical Effects and Therapeutic Application of Vitamin C (C6H8O6) on COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Earar Kamel , Arbune Manuela , Dorobat Carmen Mihaela , Rusu-Negraia Magdalena , Stefanescu Victorita , Indrei Lucian Laurentiu , Harabor Valeriu Romulus , Harabor Anamaria , Bratu Ana Magdalena
Published: May 2020

The current pandemic of COVID-19 infection worries the world, due to high morbidity and mortality. Various strategies for infection control, including nutritional interventions, have been considered, given the extremely rapid spread of the disease, the lack of specific effective and safe antiviral treatment and the difficulty of having a vaccine in the near future. Vitamin C, long known for its antioxidant and anti-infective effects, has been analyzed from the perspective of biochemical mechanisms with potential benefits in patients with severe COVID-19 infection. Favorable clinical results have been reported after intravenous administration of high doses of Vitamin C, but confirmation of these data requires extensive studies.
Pencapaian Kemampuan Low Order Thinking Siswa antara Pembelajaran Probing Prompting dan Matematika Realistik
Authors: Theresia Dumaria , Syafi’i Mohammad , Vioreza Niken
Published: May 2020

Not infrequently when students are dealing with mathematics problems where they do not know what they are supposed to do. Learning in class can make a habituation to students. This study aims to determine whether or not there are differences in achievement of students' Low Order Thinking (LOT) abilities between learning Probing Prompting (PP) and Realistic Mathematics (MR) on quadrilateral. This research was conducted with a total sample of 60 students, namely 30 students in class VIIA with PPL learning and 30 students in class VIIB with MR learning. The sample selection is done by cluster random sampling. The instruments used to collect data are based on three dimensions in the cognitive domain, namely remembering, understanding, and applying. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis of the data show that the average achievement of students in the PP learning group is equal to 75.36, while the average achievement of students in the MR group is equal to 68.53. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that there were significant differences in the LOT achievement of students between PP and MR learning on Quadrilateral material.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ДЕРЖАВНО-ГРОМАДСЬКОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ОСВІТОЮ
Authors: Шоробура І. М.
Published: May 2020

Розглянуто зарубіжний досвід державно-громадського управління освітою  як основний напрям демократизації освітньої політики. Функціювання державно-громадської системи управління освітою не можливе без добровільної активної участі в управлінні представників  громадськості: громадських лідерів, зокрема, депутатів, членів освітніх громадських організацій, бізнесменів, батьків, педагогів. Сьогодні в Україні при  органах влади створено громадські ради, колегії, представників громадськості уведено до складу колегій.

Вивчення світових тенденцій та особливостей розбудови освіти, модернізація управлінських механізмів має важливе значення для реформування освіти України, дає основу для прогнозування й реального відродження національної освіти, системного управління нею та наближення до європейських стандартів. Вивчення досвіду європейських країн викликане їхнім теоретичним та практичним здобутком у цій сфері діяльності і є пізнавальним для розбудови державно-громадської системи управління.

У більшості країн світу управління освітою здійснюється на трьох рівнях:  центральному або верхньому, регіональному,  місцевому. Центральний переважає в таких європейських державах, як Греція, Ірландія, Ісландія, Італія, Норвегія, Португалія, Франція та ін. У країнах з федеральним державним устроєм (Німеччина, США, Канада, Швейцарія та ін.) освітою управляють суб’єкти федерації, які, до речі, є центральним рівнем, а федерального в деяких країнах взагалі не існує. Подаються приклади державно-громадського управління в Даніі, Литві, Люксембурзі, Польщі, Словаччині, Туреччині, Фінляндії та інших краінах.

Вивчення зарубіжного досвіду є пізнавальним для розбудови Україною державно-громадської системи управління освітою. Подальші розвідки вбачаємо в питанні залучення інституцій громадянського суспільства.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS AMONG THE SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY IN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Дороніна О. В.
Published: May 2020

The article aims at outlining the role of educational programs and services for older Australians and reviewing the experience of Australia in providing other services and programs for the elderly.

In today’s world, issues relating to help and support for the elderly have received special attention due to the longevity revolution in the world. The Australian Government’s initiatives have always been aimed at providing support and assistance to older Australians in relation to health, education, finances and employment. It has been established that non-governmental institutions also come to the assistance of senior people by providing different educational services and creating programs.

It has been emphasized that educational services and programs for mature Australians are aimed at acquiring new knowledge and skills, combating social disengagement and alienation.

It has been stressed that Adult and Community Education sector plays a vital role in supporting older Australians to continue their learning, thus providing the ability to extend working life by upgrading their knowledge and skills.

The University of The Third Age is a movement offering daylight courses arranged on a term or semester basis with a wide range of subjects and delivering online learning via the Internet to older Australians.

Be Connected is an online service provided in order to improve skills, enhance the confidence and digital literacy of the elderly in Australia. The online recourses of Be Connected allow older Australians to acquire basic knowledge of using electronic devices and working with the Internet.

As a result of the study, it was concluded that educational programs and services for older Australians play an important role in contributing to their continuous learning and helping to participate in social and working life.

The scientific novelty of the research lies in giving an overview of the main educational services and programs for older Australians, stressing the importance of continuous education at older age and revealing the educational component of other provided services.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗАСОБАМИ КОУЧИНГУ
Authors: Курант О. Є.
Published: May 2020

У статті розглянуто питання використання сучасних інноваційних засобів формування готовності в процесі освітньої діяльності здобувачів вищої освіти напряму «соціальна робота». Визначено, що коучинг має певні переваги на фоні класичних засобів навчання, оскільки складається з особливих взаємин між викладачем і студентом; характеризується ефективно організованим процесом пошуку кращих відповідей на широке коло запитань, що є значимим у контексті особистісного та професійного росту; надає орієнтири у визначенні напряму розвитку; сприяє сфокусуванню та утриманню уваги й полегшує сприйняття; цікавість процесу забезпечує системність роботи, а отже, і системність у професійних заняттях Майбутні спеціалісти мають змогу креативно, в атмосфері взаємної довіри, цілеспрямованого альянсу та ініціативної амбітної готовності, генерувати та втілювати свої ідеї, включатися в живий інтерактивний розвивальний процес, формулювати бажаний результат, визначати акмеологічні бар’єри, які заважають досягати визначеної професійної мети, знайти потенційні ресурси для досягнення результату, вибудовувати систему підтримки професійних ініціатив, відслідковувати результати, глибше пізнати свої здібності, зрозуміти, яким способом найефективніше втілити поставлені цілі.

При проведенні освітнього професійного коучингу науковці рекомендують дотримуватися трьох положень: робота з переконаннями, цінностями та цілями. У статті наведено приклад програми професійного коучингу для формування готовності майбутніх соціальних працівників. Запропонована методика удосконалення управлінської та комунікативної компетентності майбутніх соціальних працівників, на нашу думку, є достатньо продуктивною, оскільки підвищує мотивацію і таким чином забезпечує формування професійних навичок; сприяє розумінню та розвитку своїх можливостей, розвиває навички глибокого осмислення соціальних проблем, зумовлює ефективну та успішну професійну реалізацію.
СХЕМА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ АРХІВНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ У КОНТЕКСТІ ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ РОЗВИТКУ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ СИСТЕМИ МОРСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ В КІНЦІ ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Солодовник А. О.
Published: May 2020

Стаття присвячена особливостям класифікації архівних джерел в історико-педагогічних дослідженнях ґенези вітчизняної системи морської освіти в кінці ХІХ – на початку ХХІ століття.

Автором констатовано, що розширення архівної джерельної бази з вищезазначеної проблематики вимагає вирішення питання її класифікації. Водночас установлено, що це питання все ще залишається відкритим. Зазначено, що класифікації архівних джерел у сучасних дослідженнях, пов’язаних зі становленням і розвитком системи підготовки фахівців морської галузі, ґрунтуються переважно на територіальному принципі.

За результатами дослідження розроблено комплексну схему класифікації матеріалів архівних установ, які розкривають ґенезу вітчизняної системи морської освіти в кінці ХІХ – на початку ХХІ століття, з урахуванням 8 критеріїв: форми фіксації документа (друковані, рукописні, фотодокументи); територіального критерію (документи вітчизняних та іноземних архівів); хронологічного критерію (документи дорадянського, радянського періодів та періоду незалежності); типу власності (документи загальнодержавних архівних установ, архівів закладів освіти морського профілю та приватних архівів); типу фондоутворювача (матеріали фондів органів влади, закладів освіти морського профілю, дотичних організацій, персоналій); рангу документа у вертикальній ієрархії (документи загальнодержавного, локального значення, у межах конкретного закладу морської освіти); фактичної цінності (документи, що безпосередньо розкривають особливості та закономірності досліджуваного історико-педагогічного явища, розвитку морської галузі в конкретний історичний період, політичному, економічному, соціальному житті країни загалом); змісту (нормативно-правові, звітно-статистичні, організаційно-управлінські, навчально-методичні, публіцистичні документи).