bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
立己达人对当代大学生的影响与发展
Authors: 王 康平
Published: January 2025

孔子乃儒学创始人，是中国著名的思想家，政治家，教育家。“夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”立己达人是孔子仁学思想的重要组成部分。孔子提倡的“仁”是儒家思想的核心，它包含了爱人、宽容、同情等多重含义。而“立己达人”则是这一核心思想的具体实践，强调个人在实现自我价值的同时，也要关注并帮助他人实现价值。大学生是推动国家发展的重要力量，在未来的社会建设中，大学生将承担起时代重任，更好地服务于社会，提高人民生活质量和推动社会的发展。本文从介绍孔子和立己达人的内涵和影响出发，探讨和研究了立己达人对当代大学生的影响。
The Role of Nature in Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome: An Ecocritical Lens
Authors: Orabi Eman , Zarkan Maysa , AbuShihab Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

This paper applies an ecocritical lens to Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome, exploring the intricate relationship between nature and American identity. It examines how the novel portrays the dynamic interaction between individuals and their environment, offering a fresh perspective on the influence of nature on personal and collective identities. Through an analysis of the characters, narrative developments, and the consequences of their decisions, the paper uncovers the deeper connections between the American psyche and the landscapes that shape it. Rooted in ecocriticism, the study underscores the role of literature in fostering ecological awareness and demonstrates how nature acts as both a shaping force and a reflection of cultural narratives. This research highlights how environmental factors influence both individual choices and societal values, contributing to a broader understanding of the American experience. Ultimately, the study aims to offer a more nuanced interpretation of the relationship between nature, literature, and the evolving story of American identity, while also recognizing the artistic depth of Wharton’s work.
An Experimental Study of the Impact of Teachers' Expectations and Pressure on the Skill of Speaking English as a Foreign Language of Elementary Students in Aseer
Authors: Almajli Rehab A. , I. Saud Wafa
Published: January 2025

This experimental study, conducted over ten classroom sessions, examined the influence of teachers' expectations and pressure on the speaking abilities of EFL elementary students in Aseer, Saudi Arabia. It aimed to explore the relationship between teacher expectations, pressure, and students' speaking skill development and to provide practical strategies for managing pressure while enhancing speaking abilities. The study employed a quantitative research design, incorporating pre- and post-tests to assess students' speaking skills and a questionnaire survey to collect data on teacher expectations and pressure. The study included 32 elementary students, divided into a control group (n=17) and an experimental group (n=15), as well as 107 EFL teachers from various schools in Aseer. The results indicated that teachers' realistic expectations and reasonable pressure significantly improved students' speaking skills, particularly in pronunciation, grammar, and fluency. However, vocabulary skills did not show significant improvement under reasonable pressure. EFL teachers in Aseer held high expectations for their students' speaking proficiency and applied moderate pressure to enhance performance. Differentiated instruction, constructive feedback, and hands-on learning strategies effectively managed pressure and enhanced speaking skills. The study emphasizes balancing teacher expectations and pressure to improve students' speaking skills. It recommends that teachers maintain realistic expectations, clearly communicate them to students, and implement strategies such as differentiated instruction and constructive feedback. Further research could explore the long-term effects of teacher expectations and pressure on overall language proficiency and examine additional factors influencing vocabulary development in this context.
The Gut-Brain Connection: Investigating the Correlation between Autism Disorder and Gut Bacterium
Authors: Manaf Wafa , Dileep Nageena , Manaf Haifa , Dileep Nadiya , Liyakath Azhar
Published: January 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a type of developmental disability which results in social and communication difficulties besides exhibiting stereotyped or repetitive use of objects and bodies. ASD is becoming increasingly prevalent as a significant public health issue, impacting 1 in 100 children globally and showing an apparent increase in cases internationally. Up to 80% of children with ASD experience gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction, indicating a potential connection between gut microbiota and the development of ASD. This study aims to define the link between gut dysbiosis and ASD and look into the effectiveness of the therapies which use the microbiota, including probiotics, prebiotics, and MTT. A literature review was carried out to identify literature published on Scopus, MEDLINE, and PubMed that focused on paediatric population, and the types of interventions included dietary changes and FMT. Growing evidence for the changed gut microbiota of children with ASD reveals the higher level of Clostridium and the lower level of Bifidobacterium population. Supplements of other types of microbes such as probiotics had mixed outcomes in impacting ASD behaviours but positively impacted the gastrointestinal manifestations. The research identifies changes in the gut bacterial makeup of children with ASD, showing increased levels of Clostridium and Sutterella, which play a significant role in gastrointestinal and behavioral issues. Therapies aimed at the microbiota, such as probiotics and dietary changes, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) demonstrated the ability to enhance symptoms associated with GI issues and ASD.
Bono de Desarrollo Humano en el Bienestar Económico de los Beneficiarios de las Zonas Urbanas de Machala
Authors: Lincango–Saa Juliana Eugenia , Salas–Torres Daniel Javier , Salcedo– Muñoz Virgilio Eduardo , Vega Gonzales Laura Luzmilla
Published: January 2025

This study examines the Human Development Bond and its impact on the well-being of beneficiaries in Machala, Ecuador, assessing its effectiveness in combating poverty and improving the quality of life of vulnerable families. The program, aimed at reducing social inequality and promoting economic inclusion, primarily targets female-led households. Employing a quantitative approach, the research was conducted through surveys of bond recipients, focusing on the program's operation and management.The results highlight Machala's complex socioeconomic context, characterized by high levels of poverty and economic dependence. Only 23% of respondents own their homes, reflecting the economic fragility of beneficiaries. Women constitute the majority of recipients, shedding light on both their empowerment and the structural inequalities they face. While the Human Development Bond provides temporary relief, the study reveals that it has fallen short of its goals to significantly reduce poverty and improve long-term well-being. These findings underscore the need for reforms and complementary strategies to address the structural roots of poverty and enhance the program's future impact.
Theoretical Frameworks for Addressing Cybersecurity Challenges in Financial Institutions: Lessons from Africa-US Collaborations
Authors: Anyanna Iremise Fidel , Onus Griffiths , Mikel-Olisa Uchenna , Ayanbode Noah
Published: January 2025

This review paper explores the theoretical frameworks and strategies developed through Africa-US collaborations to address cybersecurity challenges in financial institutions. It examines foundational theories in risk management, information security governance, and compliance models and their evolution to meet the dynamic cybersecurity landscape. The paper highlights the successes and challenges these international collaborations face, emphasizing the emerging strategic advancements and best practices. It discusses the common and unique cybersecurity challenges across regions, showcasing the critical role of theoretical frameworks in developing robust cybersecurity strategies. The paper concludes with reflections on the practical implications for policy and governance, suggesting future research directions to strengthen global financial cybersecurity resilience further through continued international cooperation.
Bayesian and AI Models for Evaluating the Economic Feasibility of Medicinal Herb Processing Facilities
Authors: Oyenuga Adedapo Olanrewaju , Sam-Bulya Ngodoo Joy , Attah Rita Uchenna
Published: January 2025

The economic feasibility of medicinal herb processing facilities is critical to the sustainable growth of the herbal medicine industry. This study explores the application of Bayesian and artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies to evaluate the financial viability of such facilities. Bayesian models provide probabilistic assessments by incorporating prior knowledge and dynamically updating predictions based on new data, effectively addressing uncertainties in raw material costs, market demand, and production variables. AI models complement this approach by leveraging machine learning algorithms to analyze large datasets, identify patterns, and predict outcomes across various operational scenarios. The integration of these methodologies offers a comprehensive framework for evaluating feasibility, surpassing the limitations of traditional deterministic approaches. Findings highlight the importance of securing high-quality raw materials, adopting energy-efficient technologies, and diversifying market strategies to improve economic outcomes. The study emphasizes the value of scenario analysis, flexible business strategies, and advanced technologies in navigating the complex challenges of this industry. Recommendations include enhancing supply chain management, investing in automation, and aligning operations with emerging consumer trends. This research advances the understanding of economic evaluation in medicinal herb processing and provides actionable insights for stakeholders, paving the way for the sustainable development of the sector. Future research directions are proposed, including incorporating sustainability metrics and exploring blockchain technology for supply chain transparency.
AS FACULDADES DE DIREITO NA CIDADE DE SALVADOR E O ESTUDO DOS MEIOS AUTOCOMPOSITIVOS DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Costa Vanessa Régis , Costa Beatriz Leuchtemberg , Drummond Ana Thaís Kerner , Fernandes Gabriel Lima
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa tem como escopo analisar como o Ensino Jurídico nas principais Faculdades e Universidades de Direito da Cidade de Salvador vem abordando os meios autocompositivos como uma política pública que visa encontrar alternativas para a prevenção e solução de conflitos judiciais. Considerando que a educação é um direito social fundamental, com dimensão coletiva e caráter público, as matrizes curriculares dos cursos de direito devem ser pautadas especialmente no interesse da sociedade e assim exercerem sua função pedagógica e educativa que se afina com o conceito de jurisdição cooperativa. O solo mais propício e fértil para se discutir os meios autocompositivos é o ambiente acadêmico, berço dos saberes, a serviço da ciência e do estudo dos princípios e premissas ético-normativas. Para tanto, e como o próprio objeto do estudo aqui realizado requer uma relação dialógica, adotamos tanto a corrente argumentativa quanto a lógico normativa. Deve-se, portanto repensar o estudo do Direito nas universidades e faculdades de direito e se considerar como obrigatória a inclusão de disciplina que tenha por conteúdo os meios autocompositivos de resolução de conflitos, sem ignorar a aplicação dos direitos e garantias constitucionais.
Identification of Birds by Using Merlin App in & Around Siddipet
Authors:   Government Degree & PG College (Autonomous), Siddipet, Aff.to Osmania University, Tabassum Saba
Published: January 2025

Identification of bird’s species plays an important role in biodiversity conservation. The Merlin Bird app developed by Cornel lab. The app leverages vast data base, including images, audio etc, to identify birds based on users submitted photos, sound recordings, or particular inputs such as location, size and colour. This paper highlights how Merlin’s app identifies the birds. The app's innovative integration of technology with ornithology showcases the potential of AI in advancing ecological studies and fostering a deeper connection between humans and nature. This helps to identify the bird’s species at a particular area.

KEY WORDS

Merlin app, Biodiversity, Bird Species, Ecological studies, Species richness
Empowering Database Administrators: The Essential Role of Automation in Modern Practices
Authors:   Senior Database Engineer & Administrator, Neeli Sethu Sesha Synam
Published: January 2025

Managing large servers and databases while maintaining the uninterrupted functioning of critical applications
presents significant challenges for database administrators. Automating database administration has become a crucial
component in enhancing high availability, reliability, efficiency, and scalability. To reduce mistakes, minimize manual
interventions, and improve database process performance, automation is essential. Important components include
disaster recovery plans, security monitoring, performance review, and automatic backups, all of which are intended
to prevent data loss. This study explores how businesses use automated database administration and contemporary
automation techniques to maintain a competitive edge in an increasingly data-centric environment.
Keywords: Jenkins, data, ansible, automation, mistakes, CICD, access, backups, and consistency.
Proactive Threat Detection in Cloud Ecosystems: SIEM, Monitoring, and Automated Remediation
Authors:   Independent Researcher, USA, Pashikanti Santosh
Published: January 2025

In modern cloud ecosystems, the stakes are higher than ever for proactive threat detection and rapid incident
response. As organizations embrace multi-cloud and hybrid environments, traditional security controls must evolve
to protect distributed workloads and data. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platforms,
continuous monitoring, and automated remediation mechanisms form the backbone of a robust, proactive security
strategy. This white paper delves into the technical underpinnings of these solutions, highlighting architectural
components, methodologies, and implementation considerations. This paper examines various challenges such as
scale, heterogeneous data sources, and advanced attack vectors, along with corresponding solutions. In addition,
explores real-world case studies that demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of implementing SIEM,
monitoring, and automated remediation strategies in production environments.
Keywords: Threat Detection, Cloud Security, SIEM, Continuous Monitoring, Automated Remediation, Hybrid
Cloud, Multi-Cloud, Architecture, Implementation
AI Virtual Classroom Assistance Using Zoom
Authors: Bhargavi J. , Naveena R. , Raju G.Gowtham , Ganesh D.
Published: January 2025

This work investigates developing an AI-powered virtual
classroom assistant integrated with Zoom. The system enables
users to input a topic for a class and select from four AI voice
lecturers: Indian male, Indian female, UK male, and UK female.
Users can schedule the class once the voice is selected, which
generates a link directing them to the official Zoom website.
During the 15-minute session, the AI lecturer presents the topic.
Post-class, the system automatically generates a PowerPoint
presentation on the chosen topic and conducts a quiz to evaluate
students. Students scoring low are provided with simpler
quizzes. It will generate the results also. The quiz is conducted
under proctoring to ensure integrity. A chatbot feature allows
students to ask questions and resolve doubts. The
implementation leverages Python with Flask, Selenium, and
libraries like PyAutoGUI, Pyperclip, and threading for
seamless functionality and interaction.
.
Keywords: AI virtual classroom, Zoom integration, voice
assistants, automated PowerPoint generation, AI lecturer,
proctored quiz, chatbot, Python Flask, Selenium, interactive
learning.
Analisis Deskriptif Kebijakan Pendanaan dalam Manajemen Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Jumaini. S  , Semaun Syahriyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan pendanaan dalam manajemen keuangan syariah dengan fokus pada biaya ekuitas dan biaya utang. Sistem keuangan syariah berlandaskan prinsip larangan riba, gharar, dan maysir, yang membedakannya dari keuangan konvensional. Dalam keuangan syariah, pembiayaan berbasis ekuitas melalui mekanisme seperti mudharabah dan musyarakah menjadi alternatif utama, di mana pembagian keuntungan dan kerugian dilakukan secara adil. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji modifikasi model Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) dalam investasi syariah, dengan mengganti tingkat bebas risiko (risk-free rate) berbasis bunga dengan imbal hasil sukuk sebagai alternatif yang halal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya ekuitas dalam keuangan syariah lebih dipengaruhi oleh risiko bisnis murni dan etika investasi, sementara biaya utang lebih berkaitan dengan margin keuntungan dari kontrak-kontrak berbasis syariah seperti murabahah dan ijarah. Selain itu, investasi berbasis syariah cenderung memiliki risiko sistematis yang lebih rendah karena menghindari sektor-sektor berisiko tinggi seperti perjudian dan alkohol. Kesimpulannya, keuangan syariah menawarkan struktur pendanaan yang etis dan berkelanjutan, yang dapat mendorong stabilitas keuangan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Studi Kelayakan Usaha Rot-Bak Kompak Anak-Anak Muda Papua Di Distrik Heram Kota Jayapura
Authors: Heluka Elius , Tambunan Arya P. , Tabuni Tiska , Tekege Herlina , Pigome Anton , Murib Tiria
Published: January 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan R/C-ratio dan menganalisis aspek financial payback period (PP), net present value (NPV), profitabilitas indeks (PI), internal rate of return (IRR) dan avarange rate of return (ARR). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada usaha Rot-Bak Kompak Anak-anak Muda Papua Di Distrik Heram Kota Jayapura yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2024. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pimpinan dan karyawan Rot-Bak Kompak dan sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode sensus yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah Penjualan Usaha pertahun yang dihasilkan yaitu sebesar Rp 518.400.000 dengan harga Rp 30.000/bungkus. Penerimaan usaha Rot-Bak Kompak sebesar yaitu sebesar Rp 518.400.000pertahun yang dihasilkan dengan total biaya Rp 135.144.000/pertahun. Sehingga pendapatan pertahun yaitu sebesar Rp 365.256.000 dengan R/C-ratio sebesar 3,835 yang berarti usaha layak dikembangkan. Analisis kelayakan usaha Rot-Bak Kompak layak diusahakan, dimana nilai NPV yaitu sebesar Rp 50.279.200 dengan diskon faktor 5%. IRR sebesar 5,580% yang berarti NPV akan mengalami keseimbangan atau untung atau rugi pada usaha dengan suku bunga tersebut dan usaha ini layak dikembangkan karena lebih besar dari suku bunga yang digunakan. Payback period atau pengembalian investasi yaitu 3 tahun 9 bulan 8  hari dengan jangka waktu cukup cepat untuk usaha. PI sebesar 4,86 yang berarti layak karena lebih dari 1 dan ARR sebesar 59% potensi pengembalian investasi.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Pisang Barokah di Kampung Kurik Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Suharti Ika , Susiani  , Siwa Asril Saputra , Karim Putri Firdiah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usaha industri rumah tangga Keripik Pisang Barokah di Kampung Kurik Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 4  orang yang terdiri dari pemilik UMKM, 1 orang karyawan bagian produksi, 1 orang pedagang pengecer, serta 1 orang pelanggan setia Keripik Pisang Barokah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Faktor internal yang dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan industri rumah tangga keripik pisang barokah di kampung Kurik adalah produk unik dan tradisional, bahan baku lokal, pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut, serta kemasan menarik, keterbatasan modal, kurangnya pengetahuan pemasaran, variasi produk yang terbatas dan keterbatasan distribusi; 2) Faktor eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan industri rumah tangga keripik pisang barokah di kampung Kurik adalah peningkatan permintaan snack sehat, kerjasama dengan retail, pemasaran digital, pengembangan produk baru, persaingan, fluktuasi harga bahan baku, perubahan selera konsumen, dan regulasi dan kebijakan; 3) Berdasarkan analisis datanya didapatkan bahwa titik X berada pada +0,685 dan titik Y berada pada +2,557 sehingga dapat di pastikan bahwa Industri Keripik Pisang Barokah berada pada Kuadran I yaitu mendukung Strategi Agresif atau growt oriented, dimana kekuatan dan peluang saling memiliki ikatan yang kuat; dan 4) Alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengembangkan industri rumah tangga keripik pisang barokah di kampung Kurik adalah inovasi produk, pemasaran digital, kemitraan serta pelatihan dan pengembangan keterampilan.
Érinyes, Euménides, Semnai Theai : dynamiques des configurations et des montages rituels en contextes athéniens
Authors: Marchiando Anaïs
Published: January 2025

Ces déesses aux noms multiples, tantôt blanches et tantôt noires, ont suscité bien des interrogations ; à en croire l’opinion qui prévaut, elles sont préposées à la vengeance, garantes de l’ordre du monde ou protectrices des serments. C’est interroger ces représentations que cet ouvrage entend faire, en analysant la place de ces déesses dans le panthéon de la cité athénienne et la fabrique rituelle, discursive et poétique de ces figures divines. Le lecteur pourra dans un premier temps découvrir la finesse et la richesse des rapports qu’entretiennent ces déesses avec le sang versé, la parenté et la cité d’Athènes dans l’Orestie ; cette trilogie, qui a joué un rôle de premier plan dans la représentation savante actuelle des déesses, constitue un commentaire athénien sur la place des déesses dans les pratiques juridico-rituelles athéniennes dédiées au sang versé et sur leurs liens avec l’Aréopage. Liées à la concorde interne dans l’Orestie, elles le sont dans d’autres sources qui relatent les crimes des Alcméonides, autre récit fondamental dans la représentation athénienne des déesses. Ainsi, cet ouvrage s’attache dans un second temps à cerner d’autres constructions discursives des rapports entre les déesses et l’Aréopage et tend à démontrer que ces puissances ont un rôle éminemment politique, ce que laisse entrevoir les pratiques rituelles athéniennes analysées en fin de parcours. De la poésie athénienne aux pratiques cultuelles, c’est un portrait riche et changeant des Érinyes, des Euménides, des Semnai Theai que propose l’auteur.
Development of an Assessment Tool for Diagnosing the Effectiveness of Character Education: Focusing on communal character
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Son Kyung-won , Jeong Chang-woo , Kil Hye-ji , Lee In-tae , Kim Yoon-kyung , Lee Seol-ah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to develop a test tool to evaluate the educational effectiveness of communal character (respect, care, cooperation, and responsibility) in the performance and feedback processes of character education. To achieve this, Kirkpatrick's educational evaluation model and Berkowitz's criteria for character education effectiveness were applied to develop three indicators: satisfaction with character education, community character (individual and class), and a character-friendly environment. Items were selected based on an analysis of previous studies. The content validity of the evaluation indicators and test items was initially verified through an expert Delphi survey, leading to the determination of preliminary test items. Subsequently, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 1,424 elementary, middle, and high school students from character education research schools in Gyeonggi-do. Preliminary and main tests were carried out, and the validity and reliability of the items were confirmed, resulting in the selection of the final items. The findings of this study are as follows: First, indicators and test tools were developed to comprehensively evaluate the performance of character education, moving beyond the traditional focus on personality test-centered effectiveness evaluation. Second, to address the social desirability bias in personality tests, a class-level character assessment tool was developed, providing an improved method for self-report measures.
Insecticidal Potential of Spice Extracts of Syzygium aromaticum, Trigonella foenum-graecum and Ferula assa-foetida against Grain Weevil Sitophilus oryzae (L)
Authors: Dutta Uma , Dey Sonali
Published: January 2025

The preservation of post-harvest storage products, such as grains and rice, is often plagued by insect pests, with the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) standing out as important. This study evaluates the efficacy of spice extracts of Syzygium aromaticum, Trigonella foenum-graecum and Ferula assa-foetida against S. oryzae at varying concentrations. Extracts exhibited toxicity that inhibited egg development and larval progression, with deformations observed at lower concentrations leading to larval death at higher concentrations. Qualitative and quantitative assessment of insect α-amylase activity revealed significant decreased activity with prolonged exposure. The study demonstrated increasing mortality rates with the combined spice extracts displaying the highest efficacy followed by S. aromaticum, T. foenum-graecum, and F. assa-foetida extracts, indicating promising insecticidal activity against S. oryzae.
Profenophos Resistance in Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer Leucinodes Orbonalis Guenee
Authors: Siddhartha K. , Ragumoorthi K. N. , Krishnamoorthy S. V. , Saraswathi T. , Balasubramani V. , Vinothkumar B.
Published: January 2025

The present experiment was carried out in Tamil Nadu to investigate the level of profenophos resistance in Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee populations from different locations. The median lethal concentration (LC50) values was observed to vary from 54.72 to 287.83 ppm, with Dharmapuri and Theni exhibiting moderate resistance (LC50 of 287.83 and 251.65 ppm, respectively), while Villupuram and Thiruvannamalai remained susceptible (LC50 of 64.95 and 54.72 ppm, respectively). Resistance ratios, calculated against a susceptible population, varied across regions as Dharmapuri (11.61 fold), Theni (10.15 fold), Salem (6.99 fold), Coimbatore (6.26 fold), Tiruchirapalli (5.72 fold), Madurai (5.66 fold), Namakkal (5.37 fold), Dindigul (3.46 fold), Villupuram (2.62 fold) and Thiruvannamalai (2.21 fold). These findings highlight that populations of L. orbonalis developed low to moderate levels of resistance to profenophos and there is an urgency of implementing IPM strategies to curb the resistance.
De Novo Genome Assembly of the Main Malaria Vector Anopheles baimaii
Authors: Laojun Sedthapong , Damapong Pongmada , Damapong Peerada , Chaiphongpachara Tanawat
Published: January 2025

Anopheles baimaii, a primary vector of human malaria in Southeast Asia's forested regions, including Thailand, plays a pivotal role in pathogen transmission. The lack of a reference genome for An. baimaii limits our comprehensive understanding of its biology. This study presents the first genome assembly for An. baimaii, consisting of 1,098,224 contigs and exhibiting a GC content of 46.4%. k-mer analysis estimates the genome size at 443 megabases (Mb), a finding corroborated by BLAST results that align the lengths of the top five contigs with those of other Anopheles spp., as verified by comparison with genomes in the NCBI NT database. Validation of the assembly through Illumina read mapping achieved a 94.78% mapping rate but revealed a low average mapping depth of 47.44. Furthermore, BUSCO analysis indicated a low degree of completeness, with only 23.92% of BUSCOs completed. Despite these challenges, this draft genome assembly provides a crucial reference for An. baimaii and lays the groundwork for future molecular biology research and malaria control strategies.
Colonies and International Labour Organization: A Subaltern Outlook
Authors: Raju Aathira
Published: January 2025

This paper put forward a subaltern perspective to outline the conditions of colonial labour during the interwar era. It is argued that despite the efforts of postcolonial international legal scholars to make the subaltern class visible, the latter’s voice remained scanty. One of the reasons is the paradox of international law. As noted by Chimni, “It is an instrument of subjugation and of liberation, of exploitation and possible emancipation”. This dichotomy can be witnessed in the transactions of international institutions, notably the International Labour Organization (‘ILO’). On the one hand, the ILO was regarded as the pacesetter for labour interests; on the other hand, it had the least regard for the sufferings of colonial labour. The language of Article 35 of the Constitution of the ILO that addresses colonial labour reflects ILO’s predilection for imperial powers. By restricting the automatic application of the ILO conventions in the colonies, Article 35 bestowed wider discretionary power to the colonial powers. Since its inception, the ILO has operated in a way that suits the interests of the imperial powers, reinforcing the dichotomous structure of international law. The bias of the ILO was apparent in all the instruments it adopted during the interwar period as well as in the later years.
Formation of Entrepreneurial Skills in Adolescent Girls Through Family, Community, And Educational Institution Cooperation
Authors:   Doctoral Candidate at the "Family and Gender" Scientific Research Institute under the Committee on Family and Women of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nigora Tulaganova
Published: January 2025

The article provides recommendations on the most important components for developing entrepreneurial skills in adolescent girls, which are essential both for themselves and for society. It also presents a general model of the educational environment process for fostering creative entrepreneurial skills and developing entrepreneurial competencies and business activity in adolescent girls.
Use of The Scientific Heritage of Thinkers in The Process of Primary Education as A Factor in Shaping the Competence of National and Universal Values
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Urgench State University, Uzbekistan, F.A. Rahimova
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the possibilities of forming the spiritual and cultural maturity of primary school pupils using the scientific heritage of thinkers in the process of primary education, as well as the formation of their competence of national and universal values.
Development of speed and strength abilities of schoolchildren through circuit training
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Karshi State University, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Khurramov Jasur
Published: January 2025

The article describes a technique that allows for rapid mobility improvement based on sensitive periods at a primary school age. The developed technique can be used to increase mobility of 9-10 years old children both in physical education lessons and sport clubs as well.
The Importance of Composition Principles in Designing Pattern Elements
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Associate Professor of the Department of Fine Arts, Uzbekistan, Nozimovich Talipov Nigmatjon
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the importance of composition in designing pattern elements, the rules of composition, and the creation of miniature works of art using pattern elements by adhering to these rules.
The Importance of Using Graphic Programs in The Formation of Visual Arts Skills of General Education School Students
Authors:   Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute, Associate Professor of Fine Arts and Engineering Graphics Professor, Uzbekistan, Omonov D.E. , Rustamova G.Yu. ,   Master student of the Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The second stage of the national personnel training program will be completed in New Uzbekistan. During the past period, new State educational standards were developed and approved for general secondary, specialized secondary, vocational and higher education types. The issue of educating people who are loyal to the idea of national independence, who have sufficient intellectual potential, who can think independently and think based on the modern achievements of science, as well as the training of competitive, highly qualified personnel, requires the creation of new methods of acquiring knowledge.
Structural-Semantic Analysis of Scientific Terminology in English And Uzbek Languages
Authors:   Head of the Practical English Department, Qarshi State University, PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Baratboyevna Nizomova Mohinur , Murtozayevich Safarov G'olib ,   Master's Student at Qarshi State University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article is dedicated to the structural-semantic analysis of scientific terminology in both English and Uzbek languages, focusing on the formation of terms used in scientific and technical fields, their semantic systems, stages of development, and translation issues. The paper examines the historical development of scientific terminology in the Uzbek language, analyzing the adaptation of words borrowed from other languages, including Arabic, Persian, Russian, and English. It also discusses the morphological and semantic structures of scientific terms, their cultural and linguistic significance, and the need for accurate identification and interpretation of contextual meanings of words. The article is focused on studying the processes of creating and standardizing scientific terms, as well as efforts to enhance the effectiveness of the Uzbek language in scientific communication.
TINGKAT PENCEMARAN PADA PERAIRAN PANTAI CEMARA JENU, TUBAN DITINJAU DARI PARAMETER FISIKA
Authors: M. Rizki Maulana  , Suwarsih Suwarsih
Published: January 2025

Perairan Pantai Cemara merupakan kawasan yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas air laut, beberapa aktivitas diantaranya yaitu aktivitas wisata bahari, konservasi mangrove, tambak udang, dan industri pertambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi perairan apakah sesuai dengan baku mutu dan menentukan tingkat pencemaran perairan Pantai Cemara menggunakan parameter Fisika. Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan 11 stasiun penelitian, pengambilan sampel dilakukan 2 kali ulangan dengan kedalaman 30 cm – 1 meter. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air laut berdasarkan Kepmen-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai suhu antara 29,5 – 30,5 oC dan TSS bernilai antara 16 – 18,9 mg/l, parameter suhu dan TSS masih sesuai dengan baku mutu. Parameter kecerahan bernilai 0,35 – 0,5 meter dan tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu. Hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran pada stasiun 1 sampai stasiun 11 bernilai antara 0,547 – 0,935, dalam hal ini perairan Pantai Cemara masih tergolong dalam kondisi baik.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI VIRTUAL CLASS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI LITERASI DIGITAL MAHASISWA STKIP BINA INSAN MANDIRI
Authors: Surya Priyambudi  , Probowati Yeni , Harist Muhammad , Wijayanti Galuh Cahya
Published: January 2025

Literasi digital merupakan kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh mahasiswa, perubahan revolusi industri 4.0 menuju era society 5.0 mengisyaratkan perkembangan dunia global terus berjalan dan menuntut kemampuan diri mahasiswa dalam konteks global modern. Aplikasi virtual class yang akan dikembangkan pada media pembelajaran daring tersebut merupakan sistem informasi yang dipergunakan untuk mengelola asset pembelajaran berbasis web dan mobile serta diintegrasikan dengan SPADA KEMDIKBUD. Rumusan permasalahan yang akan diteliti ialah pengembangan pembelajaran digital menggunakan aplikasi virtual class untuk meningkatkan kompetensi literasi digital mahasiswa STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri. Tujuan penelitian, yaitu untuk: 1) Mengembangkan aplikasi virtual class sebagai pembelajaran digital mahasiswa STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri; 2) Meningkatkan kompetensi literasi digital mahasiswa STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan Research & Development yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran digital dalam meningkatkan kompetensi literasi digital mahasiswa. Setelah melakukan penelitian pada proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri pada mahasiswa Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 196 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan aplikasi Virtual Class sebagai literasi digital dengan mengukur kemampuan empat kompetensi literasi digital mahasiswa yaitu: pencarian internet; pandu arah; evaluasi konten informasi; dan penyusunan pengetahuan. Berlandaskan dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa literasi digital mahasiswa masih berada pada tingkatan yang memadai.
PEMANFAATAN ENDORSEMENT INFLUENCER INSTAGRAM GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN BISNIS DI KABUPATEN TUBAN (STUDY DESKRIPTIF DI TOKO DISTRO TUBANESIA TUBAN)
Authors: PRATAMA ARIES WAHYU , Widiarochmawati Niniek
Published: January 2025

Di kabupaten Tuban banyak sekali bisnis yang ditawarkan dari yang menjual barang maupun
menawarkan jasa, jadi tak heran banyak pesaing didunia bisnis, ada yang hanya di promosikan dari mulut ke
mulut atau sering disebut offline dan ada juga promosi secara online atau melalui media sosial. Bisnis online
adalah suatu aktifitas bisnis baik jasa maupun produk yang ditawarkan melalui internet, mulai negoisasi
hingga kegiatan transaksi tanpa harus bertatap muka dengan customer. Dalam bisnis online diperluikan
strategi–strategi pemasaran dengan cara mengiklankan hasil produknya di media sosial. Strategi tersebut
salah satunya yaitu dengan cara endorsement. Endorsement adalah sebuah tindakan mendukung (support)
atau setuju terhadap sesuatu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi endorsement pada Distro
Tubanesia apakah memiliki dampak yang besar atau tidak dalam pemasaran produknya. Jenis penelitian ini
adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Sedangkan sifat penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data hasil temuan
digambarkan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis menggunakan cara berpikir deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil
penelitrian dan pembahasan dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa: Strategi pemasaran Distro Tubanesia
menggunakan dua jenis endoser yaitu jenis testimonial adalah tokoh yang berasal dari kalangan orang biasa
yang dianggap netral untuk menyampaikan keunggulan produk, dan jenis endoser accesivist adalah
penggunaan tokoh yang memiliki keunikan pada bidang tertentu. Namun dalam aktivitas endorsement pada
Distro Tubanesia owner hanya menggunakan selebgram dari Tuban ,dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan
kinerja selebgram di Kota Tuban.
AN ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN HARRIS J’S SELECTED SONG LYRICS
Authors: Rizqi Amaliyah Aula , Wardhono Agus
Published: January 2025

Language is a mode of communication used to convey information or messages. People utilize language in the communication process to express ideas, opinions, thoughts, or desires, whether spoken or written. Music has evolved in humans daily lives since the era of globalization. People express their emotions through their lyrics. The message contained in a song is called a moral value. This research aimed to find out moral values in the lyrics of the selected song by Harris J and to find out the most dominant kind of moral values appearing in the lyrics of Harris J’s selected song. In the scope of the research, the researchers limited the study to moral values in Harris J’s selected songs: Save Me From Myself (2017), Human (2019), Living Life (2021), Phases (2022), and Dear God (2023). A descriptive-qualitative approach was used by the researchers to find out the moral values in the song. The results of this research indicate that there are moral values in Harris J’s selected songs, such as curiosity 4 (9%), hard-working 6 (13%), honest 5 (11%), peaceful 11 (25%), religious 10 (22%), responsibility 2 (5%), social care 1 (2%), and thankful 6 (13%). The most dominant moral value is peaceful (25%). Hopefully, this research can help educators or parents in their efforts to instill moral values in the family, school, and society.
Keywords: Harris J.; Moral Values; Song
Pengembangan Media Pull Up Photo Box Untuk Anak Slow Learner Kelas V Di SDN Ngino II Tuban
Authors: Silvia Ningrum  , Agustin Ina
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilaksankan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan, kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan dari media Pull Up Photo Box. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan yang mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran Pull Up Photo Box. Model penelitian yang digunakan yaitu ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) tahapan yaitu analyze (analisis), design (perancangan), develope (pengembangan), implement (implementasi), evaluate (evaluasi). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli materi, ahli media, ahli bahasa, lembar angket respon guru dan siswa, serta lembar tes siswa berupa soal evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa slow learner yang berada di kelas V tingkat Sekolah Dasar di  SDN Ngino II Semanding Tuban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media Pull Up Photo Box  yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria layak dan valid serta cukup valid digunakan dengan presentase untuk ahli materi 88%, ahli media 64% dan hali bahasa 83% serta dilakukan sedikit revisi produk dari masukan para ahli sehingga dapat diuji cobakan di lapangan. Lembar angket respon guru dan siswa diperoleh hasil bahwa media Pull Up Photo Box yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria sangat praktis digunakan untuk pembelajaran dengan presentase angket respon guru 92% dan angket respon siswa 88%. Dan hasil tes siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata nilai N-Gain 0,5 termasuk kriteria sedang sehingga media dinyatakan efektif. Data yang dihasilkan dari validasi, angket respon guru dan siswa serta tes siswa menunjukkan bahwa media  Pull Up Photo Box yang dikembangkan layak/valid, cukup valid, sangat praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan.
                                                                                                                                                     
Kata Kunci: Pull Up Photo Box, slow learner, ADDIE
Analisis Tingkat Validitas E-Modul Karakter Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Bahasa dan Numerasi Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ayu_wulandari Dyah , Umi Pujiastuti Arik
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Pada saat ini, kemampuan literasi merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai peserta didik. Salah satunya adalah kemampuan literasi bahasa dan numerasi. Literasi bahasa merupakan kemampuan individu dalam mengakses, dan memahami informasi dari berbagai aktivitas seperti membaca, menulis, berbicara dan menyimak. Literasi numerasi merupakan suatu kemampuan yang melibatkan penggunaan angka dan simbol.  Berdasarkan observasi, kemampuan literasi bahasa dan numerasi peserta didik masih rendah. Hal itu disebabkan karena belum menggunakan bahan ajar yang kreatif.  Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas E-modul karakter untuk meningkatkan literasi bahasa dan numerasi peserta didik kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Analisis data kevalidan yang dilakukan peneliti adalah validasi ahli media, ahli bahasa dan ahli materi. Hasil penelitian ini pada tingkat validitas ahli media dinyatakan valid dengan hasil presentase sebesar 74%, pada  tingkat validitas ahli bahasa dinyatakan sangat valid dengan hasil presentase sebesar 97%, dan pada tingkat validitas ahli materi dinyatakan sangat valid dengan hasil presentase sebesar 95%. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dapat dikatakan bahwasanya E-modul karakter yang dikembangkan peneliti dinyatakan sangat valid, sehingga siap digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
 
Kata Kunci: E-modul karakter; literasi bahasa; literasi numerasi
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS MATERI KEGIATAN JUAL BELI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: NAFIISAH TAFRIKHATUN , Sumadi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran, yaitu media mind mapping pada pembelajaran IPS materi kegiatan jual beli. Peneliti mengambil Bab 7 Topik C pada kelas IV SDN Sembungin I. Tujuan peneliti melakukan pengembangan media mind mapping yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan, tingkat kepraktisan, dan tingkat keefektifan dari media mind mapping yang dikembangkan. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri atas 5 (lima) tahap yaitu analyze (analisis), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), implement (implementasi), dan evaluate (evaluasi). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kevalidan, analisis data kepraktisan, dan analisis data keefektifan. Berdasarkan uji validasi diperoleh hasil bahwa media mind mapping yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria valid untuk digunakan dengan persentase untuk ahli materi 94,2, ahli media 76, dan ahli bahasa 80, serta telah dilakukan revisi produk sehingga dapat diuji cobakan di lapangan. Hasil persentase untuk angket respon guru adalah 88,8 dan hasil persentase untuk angket respon siswa adalah 80 dengan kriteria sangat praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tes siswa yang dilakukan pada uji coba menghasilkan persentase 89,8 . Hasil tes siswa pada uji coba terdapat 2 siswa yang mendapat nilai di bawah KKM dan terdapat 7 siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media mind mapping termasuk kedalam kriteria sangat efektif.
Cultural Filiation and Affiliation in Salt and Saffron: A Study of Diasporic Identity
Authors: Mahmood Usman , Janjua Muhammad Afzal Khan , Anjum Fariha
Published: January 2025

This article examines Kamila Shamsie's 2000 book Salt and Saffron to investigate the concepts of "filiation" and "affiliation" in relation to migrant society. The individuals in the narrative acquire knowledge of local beliefs, languages, and customs from their parents and other family members, hailing from other nationalities. We designate this cultural phenomenon as "filiation." They adhere to the regulations of the extraterrestrial nations upon their settlement and subsequent visibility. Altering their social environments demonstrates the complexity of their identities and significantly influences their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. As "affiliation" transitions to "filiation," scholars are investigating the evolution of relationships within a diaspora context and the impact on traditional norms, behaviors, and notions rooted in familial histories. The tale chronicles the Dard-e-Dil family's experiences and the evolution of their "filiated" views and ideals via interactions with persons from many backgrounds. These themes derive from the distinguished postcolonialist Edward Said. Specifically, they stem from his notions of "filege" and "affinity." These principles facilitate an analysis of the story in Salt and Saffron (2000).