bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithms for subgraph complementation to some classes of graphs
Authors: Antony Dhanyamol , Pal Sagartanu , Sandeep R.B.
Published: June 2023

For a class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs, the objective of \textsc{Subgraph Complementation to} $\mathcal{G}$ is to find whether there exists a subset $S$ of vertices of the input graph $G$ such that modifying $G$ by complementing the subgraph induced by $S$ results in a graph in $\mathcal{G}$. We obtain a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem when $\mathcal{G}$ is the class of graphs with minimum degree at least $k$, for a constant $k$, answering an open problem by Fomin et al. (Algorithmica, 2020). When $\mathcal{G}$ is the class of graphs without any induced copies of the star graph on $t+1$ vertices (for any constant $t\geq 3$) and diamond, we obtain a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem. This is in contrast with a result by Antony et al. (Algorithmica, 2022) that the problem is NP-complete and cannot be solved in subexponential-time (assuming the Exponential Time Hypothesis) when $\mathcal{G}$ is the class of graphs without any induced copies of the star graph on $t+1$ vertices, for every constant $t\geq 5$.
Isoperimetric stability in lattices
Authors: Barber Ben , Erde Joshua , Keevash Peter , Roberts Alexander
Published: June 2023

We obtain isoperimetric stability theorems for general Cayley digraphs on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. For any fixed $B$ that generates $\mathbb{Z}^d$ over $\mathbb{Z}$, we characterise the approximate structure of large sets $A$ that are approximately isoperimetric in the Cayley digraph of $B$: we show that $A$ must be close to a set of the form $kZ \cap \mathbb{Z}^d$, where for the vertex boundary $Z$ is the conical hull of $B$, and for the edge boundary $Z$ is the zonotope generated by $B$.
Twin-width and permutations
Authors: Bonnet Édouard , Nešetřil Jaroslav , Ossona de Mendez Patrice , Siebertz Sebastian , Thomassé Stephan
Published: June 2023

Inspired by a width invariant on permutations defined by Guillemot and Marx, Bonnet, Kim, Thomassé, and Watrigant introduced the twin-width of graphs, which is a parameter describing its structural complexity. This invariant has been further extended to binary structures, in several (basically equivalent) ways. We prove that a class of binary relational structures (that is: edge-colored partially directed graphs) has bounded twin-width if and only if it is a first-order transduction of a proper permutation class. As a by-product, we show that every class with bounded twin-width contains at most $2^{O(n)}$ pairwise non-isomorphic $n$-vertex graphs.
A resolution of the Kohayakawa--Kreuter conjecture for the majority of cases
Authors: Bowtell Candida , Hancock Robert , Hyde Joseph
Published: June 2023

For graphs $G, H_1,\dots,H_r$, write $G \to (H_1, \ldots, H_r)$ to denote the property that whenever we $r$-colour the edges of $G$, there is a monochromatic copy of $H_i$ in colour $i$ for some $i \in \{1,\dots,r\}$. Mousset, Nenadov and Samotij proved an upper bound on the threshold function for the property that $G(n,p) \to (H_1,\dots,H_r)$, thereby resolving the $1$-statement of the Kohayakawa--Kreuter conjecture. %We show that to prove the $0$-statement it suffices to prove a deterministic colouring result, which says that if $G$ is not too dense then $G \not \to (H_1,\dots,H_r)$. We extend upon the many partial results for the $0$-statement, by resolving it for a large number of cases, which in particular includes (but is not limited to) when $r \geq 3$, when $H_2$ is strictly $2$-balanced and not bipartite, or when $H_1$ and $H_2$ have the same $2$-densities.
Countable ultrahomogeneous 2-colored graphs consisting of disjoint unions of cliques
Authors: Brenner Sofia , Heinrich Irene
Published: June 2023

We classify the countable ultrahomogeneous $2$-vertex-colored graphs in which the color classes form disjoint unions of cliques. This generalizes work by Jenkinson et.~al.~\cite{JEN12}, Lockett and Truss \cite{LOC14} as well as Rose~\cite{ROS11} on ultrahomogeneous $n$-graphs. As the key aspect in such a classification, we identify a concept called piecewise ultrahomogeneity. We prove that there are two specific graphs whose occurrence essentially dictates whether a graph is piecewise ultrahomogeneous, and we exploit this fact to prove the classification.
Raising the roof on the threshold for Szemerédi's theorem with random differences
Authors: Briët Jop , Castro-Silva Davi
Published: June 2023

Using recent developments on the theory of locally decodable codes, we prove that the critical size for Szemer\'edi's theorem with random differences is bounded from above by $N^{1-\frac{2}{k} + o(1)}$ for length-$k$ progressions. This improves the previous best bounds of $N^{1-\frac{1}{\ceil{k/2}} + o(1)}$ for all odd~$k$.
Counting tournament score sequences
Authors: Claesson Anders , Dukes Mark , Franklín Atli , Stefánsson Sigurður
Published: June 2023

The score sequence of a tournament is the sequence of the out-degrees of its vertices arranged in nondecreasing order. The problem of counting score sequences of a tournament with $n$ vertices is more than 100 years old (MacMahon 1920). In 2013 Hanna conjectured a surprising and elegant recursion for these numbers. We settle this conjecture in the affirmative by showing that it is a corollary to our main theorem, which is a factorization of the generating function for score sequences with a distinguished index. We also derive a closed formula and a quadratic time algorithm for counting score sequences.
Beyond the Erdős–Sós conjecture
Authors: Davoodi Akbar , Piguet Diana , Řada Hanka , Sanhueza-Matamala Nicolás
Published: June 2023

We prove an asymptotic version of a tree-containment conjecture of Klimo\v sov\'a, Piguet and Rozho\v n [European J. Combin. 88 (2020), 103106] for graphs with quadratically many edges. The result implies that the asymptotic version of the Erd\H os-S\'os conjecture in the setting of dense graphs is correct.
Maximum genus orientable embeddings from circuit decompositions of dense eulerian graphs and digraphs
Authors: Ellingham M. , Ellis-Monaghan Joanna
Published: June 2023

Suppose we have an eulerian (di)graph with a (directed) circuit decomposition. We show that if the (di)graph is sufficiently dense, then it has an orientable embedding in which the given circuits are facial walks and there are exactly one or two other faces. This embedding has maximum genus subject to the given circuits being facial walks. When there is only one other face, it is necessarily bounded by an euler circuit. Thus, if the numbers of vertices and edges have the same parity, a sufficiently dense (di)graph $D$ with a given (directed) euler circuit $C$ has an orientable embedding with exactly two faces, each bounded by an euler circuit, one of which is $C$. The main theorem encompasses several special cases in the literature, for example, when the digraph is a tournament.
Roudneff's Conjecture in Dimension 4
Authors: Hernández-Ortiz Rangel , Knauer Kolja , Montejano Luis , Scheucher Manfred
Published: June 2023

J.-P.\ Roudneff conjectured in 1991 that every arrangement of $n \ge 2d+1\ge 5$ pseudohyperplanes in the real projective space $\mathbb{P}^d$ has at most $\sum_{i=0}^{d-2} \binom{n-1}{i}$ \emph{complete cells} (i.e., cells bounded by each hyperplane). The conjecture is true for $d=2,3$ and for arrangements arising from Lawrence oriented matroids. The main result of this manuscript is to show the validity of Roudneff's conjecture for $d=4$. Moreover, based on computational data we conjecture that the maximum number of complete cells is only obtained by cyclic arrangements.
Locality in sumsets
Authors: Hintum Peter , Keevash Peter
Published: June 2023

Motivated by the Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa (PFR) Conjecture, we develop a theory of locality in sumsets, with several applications to John-type approximation and stability of sets with small doubling. One highlight shows that if $A \sub \mb{Z}$ with $|A+A| \le (1-\eps) 2^d |A|$ is non-degenerate then $A$ is covered by $O(2^d)$ translates of a $d$-dimensional generalised arithmetic progression ($d$-GAP) $P$ with $|P| \le O_{d,\eps}(|A|)$; thus we obtain one of the polynomial bounds required by PFR, under the non-degeneracy assumption that $A$ is not efficiently covered by $O_{d,\eps}(1)$ translates of a $(d-1)$-GAP. We also prove a stability result showing for any $\eps,\aA>0$ that if $A \sub \mb{Z}$ with $|A+A| \le (2-\eps)2^d|A|$ is non-degenerate then some $A' \sub A$ with $|A'|>(1-\aA)|A|$ is efficiently covered by either a $(d+1)$-GAP or $O_{\aA}(1)$ translates of a $d$-GAP. This `dimension-free' bound for approximate covering makes for a surprising contrast with exact covering, where the required number of translates not only grows with $d$, but does so exponentially. Another highlight shows that if $A \sub \mb{Z}$ is non-degenerate with $|A+A| \le (2^d + \ell)|A|$ and $\ell \le 0.1 \cdot 2^d$ then $A$ is covered by $\ell+1$ translates of a $d$-GAP $P$ with $|P| \le O_d(|A|)$; this is tight, in that $\ell+1$ cannot be replaced by any smaller number. The above results also hold for $A \sub \mb{R}^d$, replacing GAPs by a suitable common generalisation of GAPs and convex bodies, which we call generalised convex progressions. In this setting the non-degeneracy condition holds automatically, so we obtain essentially optimal bounds with no additional assumption on $A$. Here we show that if $A\subset\mathbb{R}^k$ satisfies $|\frac{A+A}{2}|\leq (1+\delta)|A|$ with $\delta\in(0,1)$, then $\exists A'\subset A$ with $|A'|\geq (1-\delta)|A|$ so that $|\co(A')|\leq O_{k,1-\delta}(|A|)$. This is a dimensionally independent sharp stability result for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for equal sets, which hints towards a possible analogue for the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality. These results are all deduced from a unifying theory, in which we introduce a new intrinsic structural approximation of any set, which we call the `additive hull', and develop its theory via a refinement of Freiman's theorem with additional separation properties. A further application that will be published separately is a proof of Ruzsa's Discrete Brunn-Minkowski Conjecture \cite{Ruzsaconjecture}.
Stack and Queue Numbers of Graphs Revisited
Authors: Hlineny Petr , Straka Adam
Published: June 2023

A long-standing question of the mutual relation between the stack and queue numbers of a graph, explicitly emphasized by Dujmovi\'c and Wood in 2005, was ``half-answered'' by Dujmovi\'c, Eppstein, Hickingbotham, Morin and Wood in 2022; they proved the existence of a graph family with the queue number at most $4$ but unbounded stack number. We give an alternative very short, and still elementary, proof of the same fact.
High-rank subtensors of high-rank tensors
Authors: Karam Thomas
Published: June 2023

Let $d \ge 2$ be a positive integer. We show that for a class of notions $R$ of rank for order-$d$ tensors, which includes in particular the tensor rank, the slice rank and the partition rank, there exist functions $F_{d,R}$ and $G_{d,R}$ such that if an order-$d$ tensor has $R$-rank at least $G_{d,R}(l)$ then we can restrict its entries to a product of sets $X_1 \times \dots \times X_d$ such that the restriction has $R$-rank at least $l$ and the sets $X_1, \dots, X_d$ each have size at most $F_{d,R}(l)$. Furthermore, our proof methods allow us to show that under a very natural condition we can require the sets $X_1, \dots, X_d$ to be pairwise disjoint.
Graph covers and generalized snarks
Authors: Kratochvil Jan , Nedela Roman
Published: June 2023

The notion of graph cover, also known as locally bijective homomorphism, is a discretization of covering spaces known from general topology. It is a pair of incidence-preserving vertex- and edge-mappings between two graphs, the edge-component being bijective on the edge-neighborhoods of every vertex and its image. In line with the current trends in topological graph theory and its applications in mathematical physics, graphs are considered in the most relaxed form and as such they may contain multiple edges, loops and semi-edges. Nevertheless, simple graphs (binary structures without multiple edges, loops, or semi-edges) play an important role. The Strong Dichotomy Conjecture of Bok et al. [2022] states that for every fixed graph $H$, deciding if an input graph covers $H$ is either polynomial time solvable for arbitrary input graphs, or NP-complete for simple ones. These authors introduced the following quasi-order on the class of connected graphs: A connected graph $A$ is called {\em stronger than} a connected graph $B$ if every simple graph that covers $A$ also covers $B$. Witnesses of $A$ not being stronger than $B$ are {\em generalized snarks} in the sense that they are simple graphs that cover $A$ but do not cover $B$. Bok et al. conjectured that if $A$ has no semi-edges, then $A$ is stronger than $B$ if and only if $A$ covers $B$. We prove this conjecture for cubic one-vertex graphs, and we also justify it for all cubic graphs $A$ with at most 4 vertices.
A new approach for the Brown-Erdős-Sós problem
Authors: Shapira Asaf , Tyomkyn Mykhaylo
Published: June 2023

The celebrated Brown-Erd\H{o}s-S\'os conjecture states that for every fixed $e$, every $3$-uniform hypergraph with $\Omega(n^2)$ edges contains $e$ edges spanned by $e+3$ vertices. Up to this date all the approaches towards resolving this problem relied on highly involved applications of the hypergraph regularity method, and yet they supplied only approximate versions of the conjecture, producing $e$ edges spanned by $e+O(\log e/\log \log e)$ vertices. We describe a completely different approach, which reduces the problem to a variant of another well-known conjecture in extremal graph theory. A resolution of the latter would resolve the Brown-Erd\H{o}s-S\'os conjecture up to an absolute additive constant.
Semidegree, edge density and antidirected subgraphs
Authors: Stein Maya , Zárate-Guerén Camila
Published: June 2023

An oriented graph is called {\it anti\-directed} if it has no directed path with $2$ edges. We prove that asymptotically, any oriented graph $D$ of minimum semidegree greater than $\frac k2$ contains every balanced antidirected tree of bounded degree and with $k$ edges, and $D$ also contains every antidirected subdivision $H$ of a sufficiently small complete graph~$K_h$, with a mild restriction on the lengths of the antidirected paths in $H$ replacing the edges of $K_h$, and with $H$ having a total of $k$ edges. \\ Further, we address a conjecture of Addario-Berry, Havet, Linhares Sales, Reed and Thomass\'e stating that every digraph on $n$ vertices and with more than $(k-1)n$ edges contains all antidirected trees with $k$ edges. We show that their conjecture is asymptotically true in oriented graphs for balanced antidirected trees of bounded degree and size linear in $n$.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Artikel Ilmiah dalam Jurnal Terindeks Sinta untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru dan Mahasiswa
Authors: Rizqi Hesti Yunitiara , Purwanti Kartika Yuni
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ditujukan kepada kalangan guru dan mahasiswa di Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. Masalah yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan ini adalah guru dan mahasiswa yang belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai substansi artikel ilmiah, belum mengetahui etika dan tata bahasa penulisan artikel ilmiah, dan publikasi artikel ilmiah ke dalam jurnal terindeks Sinta. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah menulis artikel ilmiah sampai tahap publikasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan menyusun artikel ilmiah, serta evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini peserta telah mengalami penigkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dengan rata-rata 91%, yang meliputi pengetahuan mengenai substansi artikel ilmiah 95%, mengetahui etika dan tata bahasa penulisan artikel ilmiah 90%, dan publikasi artikel ilmiah ke dalam jurnal terindeks Sinta 88%. Dengan demikian, hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan artikel ilmiah sampai tahap publikasi ke dalam jurnal terindeks Sinta dikatakan berhasil dengan kategori sangat baik. Adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberi pengetahuan baru dan membangkitkan semangat bagi guru dan mahasiswa untuk lebih kreatif dalam menulis artikel ilmiah.
Indigenous Sports History and Culture in Asia
Authors: CHEN Sheng , GUO Liya , XİAO Rui
Published: June 2023

The book is overwhelmingly discussing martial arts culture and its popularity within the global context. It reviews Japan’s martial arts and how it expanded globally. It further reviews the evolution of Korean martial arts and how sports between North Korea and South Korea are used as diplomacy. Furthermore, a comparative study between China’s and Japan’s traditional sports narrates the modern transformation of the art. Regret about the book is an omission on the expansion of Asian martial arts in developing countries, for example, Sub-Saharan Africa and South America, because it would have given insight into the positive evolvement and challenges of martial arts in developing countries. Although the chapter about Israel’s combat discipline by using Asian martial arts from 1891 gives an interesting twist to the book, we would rather have preferred insight into the implementation of martial arts in developing countries. Despite the book’s above-mentioned shortcomings, the language is accessible, and the book is structured and coherent.
Three Afro-Brazilian Thinkers of Global Significance
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Rosemere ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

Carolina Maria de Jesus, Abdias Nascimento, and Lélia Gonzalez are presented in this essay as Afro-Brazilian existentialist thinkers, whose global significance lies in their outlining philosophical interpretations of Brazil that center racial relations in the formation of the nation. By combining accounts of the lives and intellectual contributions of these thinkers, one can understand the core of each of their projects, whether in philosophical literature, sociological study of ethnic-racial relations, or philosophical anthropology. Part of a line of thought in which the terms “black” and “existence” are put together, Jesus, Nascimento, and Gonzalez exemplarily proposed practices of decolonial knowledge production based on the notion that it is possible with the struggle for freedom and justice to reverse power structures that hierarchize human beings.
Modal Inertness and the Zombie Argument
Authors: Haze Tristan Grøtvedt ,   Saint Louis University
Published: June 2023

This article proposes a way of blocking the zombie argument against materialism. The central idea—which can be motivated in various ways, but which I will motivate by drawing on recent work by Wolfgang Schwarz—is that sentences reporting conscious experience are modally inert, roughly in the sense that adding them to a description of a metaphysically possible scenario always results in a description of a metaphysically possible scenario. This is notable in that it leads to a way of blocking the zombie argument, which is perfectly compatible with modal rationalism and with the view that conceivability entails possibility.
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Desa Suwaru Kecamatan Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam Melaksakan Yasinan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurchahyati Erika Vivian , Fauzi Agus Mahfud
Published: June 2023

Abstrack The existence of the Covid-19 virus has made Indonesia impose large-scale social restrictions or PSBB. In this PSBB, restrictions are imposed, including on religious activities. Yasinan is a religious activity where people gather in one of the houses to read Yasin letters. This is of course contrary to the PSBB that is being enforced by the government. The purpose of this article is to find out the reasons for the community to carry out activities during the pandemic. This study used a qualitative research method with the research subjects of the Suwaru Village community. The data from this study were obtained through interviews. The theory used is Max Weber's concept of rationality. In the concept of rationality sees that there are actions from individuals that influence other individuals in determining a decision. The result of this research is that the community continues to implement yasinan because it has become a habit so it is difficult to get rid of it. Another thing that underlies them is by making sure the public believes that this can protect them from disasters such as the Covid-19 virus.
Efisiensi Pewarnaan Batik Tulis dengan Waterglass Menggunakan Roll Saving pada Kelompok Pengrajin Batik Desa Tampo Kec. Cluring Kab. Banyuwangi
Authors: Asmuni Hadiqoh
Published: June 2023

Abstract Batik is typical Indonesian cloths. From the beginning of the emergence the banyuwangi batik, several motiv haves emergate philoshopical meaning. Batik is increasingly rapid in the devepment of banyuwangi. As evidenced by the increasing number of batik crafment. This proves the typical banyuwangi batik has salling value of demand by many people. Howover , the production of batik crafment banyuwangi not be maximalized due to the limit skill to using waterglasses manually. So that is has not be able to meet market demend optimally. This is felt by crafment batik in the tampo village. Tampo is batik areas because many batik crafment have produce with uniqe motiv. As solution of produce batik from najikha batik is collaborate in conducting waterglass use skill training. Empowerment written batik crafment focus on najiha’s problem; 1) using of waterglass wich wasteful; 2) the color of written batik is not consistent, the brightness level is not same; 3) need for color lock technology and tool; 4) it is necessary to transfer the coloring technology using waterglass to najiha’s group ; 5) need for trining and assistance to market banyuwangi written batik nationally; 6)najiha’s group does written batik catalog not yet: 7) the book keeping absence. The PKM team conducets trining for crafmen with result; 1) creation of roll saving tools; 2) 85% Najiha’s employes are able use the role saving tool well; 3) 85% of the color written batik has increased quality, brightness and durability; 4) 75% increase marketing by najiha batik; 5) najiha have batik catalog; 6)najiha have book keeping through exel; 7) significant increase in sale turn over by 65%. Method and stages in the application of technology: starting from the stage of the situation analysis, the identification of the problem, the used in effective waterglass. The result of PKM in the form of roll saving tool were given to najiha batik, who then helped market to product by creating written batik catalog (web and social media)
Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Di STIB Banyuwangi sebagai Upaya Preventif Anti Korupsi
Authors: Juwono Hendro
Published: June 2023

Abstract one of the organizers of Anti-Corruption Education in the curriculum of higher education in East Java Banyuwangi regency is the Islamic High School Blambangan Banyuwangi (STIB). This effort is expected to break the chain of corruption in the future. Students after obtaining Anti-Corruption Education have a full awareness of how corruption is very unappreciative and very detrimental to the State. This awareness fosters a concrete reaction from students to participate in the prevention of corruption by committing to protect themselves and their families from being involved in corruption. Student efforts in the prevention of corruption are also seen in their responsiveness overseeing the misuse of positions and operational state funds for development.
Pergeseran Motivasi Haji pada Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Lontar Surabaya
Authors: Aprillia Fransisca , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: June 2023

Abstract: In the modern era like today, the values ​​that exist in society have shifted, including the value of Hajj. In the past, the motivation for carrying out the pilgrimage was to get closer to Allah while carrying out the fifth pillar of Islam. However, currently the motivation for the pilgrimage is more directed at the value of symbols that serve to raise one's social status in society. This study aims to explore how the shift in motivation for Hajj in the community in Lontar Surabaya Village. Therefore, the theory used in this study is the social construction of Peter L Berger's perspective. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that; First, the motivation for Hajj in the modern era has shifted, because the social structure of the Lontar community creates a social order that a community group wants to achieve. As a result, the social structure has implications for the shift in Hajj motivation. Second, the shift in motivation for Hajj in the Lontar community is driven by internal and external factors. The internal motivation of the Lontar community to carry out the pilgrimage is to show their high social status in the community. Meanwhile, the external motivation of the Lontar community to carry out Hajj is to increase prestige and get awards in the community.
Kepemimpinan Kiai dalam Resolusi Konflik Pesantren dengan Masyarakat (Studi Multikasus Pesantren Itiqlal Buleleng dan Pesantren Bali Bina Insani Tabanan)
Authors: Haya Haya
Published: June 2023

Abstract The idea of ​​pesantren conflict resolution as a new perspective rise from a view that conflict does not only occur in society on a macro scale, but also affects the world of Islamic education, especially pesantren. At the same time, Kiai has a significant role in curative behavior and initiative to build a public trust in Bali the trigger for the peaceful development of Islam in Bali. Thus, the kiai's actions in conflict resolution through pesantren related to the global, regional and local areas. Conflicts in several islamic countries rises to a gloomy view of pesantren. The people in the West view that pesantren as a hotbed for terrorists. Research of pesantren in Buleleng and Tabanan shows that people have a less understanding about  pesantren, so they show the understanding of anti-tolerance and anti-globalization. Those view based on the behavior of non-mainstream who seem closed and do not adapt to the local culture in Bali. They view related to a rigid of Islamic view that different from them as heresy and even infidels. This is evidenced by the case of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat's of several people in Buleleng. The existence of pesantren are closely related to strategic environment, both global, national and local. In the global perspective, pesantren received international attention. In 2016, the Bali Bina Insani was visited by ministres of an international congress on tolerance. They understood that the values ​​of pesantren are directly related to the mission of world peace developement by the United Nations (UN). The tolerance developed by pesantren is being the antidote of conflicts in Islamic countries and other countries in the world.
Un acercamiento al arte activista y su práctica en la frontera norte de México
Authors: Guzmán Lechuga Adolfo , Pérez Cervantes Alejandro
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo propone un acercamiento general al concepto de “Arte Activista”, definiendo qué es, qué se propone, de qué herramientas se vale y cómo y hacia dónde busca articular su discurso. En un contexto mundial cada vez más interconectado, esta forma de manifestación artística ha rebasado las propuestas eminentemente políticas para enfocarse en el combate a las problemáticas inherentes al nuevo milenio: la integración racial, el consumismo exacerbado, el calentamiento global, la guerra, el desequilibrio económico, los problemas alimenticios, el desproporcionado poder de los medios masivos de comunicación, entre otros. En la segunda parte de este artículo, nos acercamos a las fuentes primigenias; charlamos con Gerardo Yépiz, uno de los más importantes y activos artistas mexicanos que ha llevado y traído su discurso a ambos lados de la frontera.
El diseño como principio de la visualidad del arquetipo al estereotipo desde las consideraciones de Enric Satué
Authors: Beltrán Concepción Felix
Published: June 2023

En el presente ensayo, Felix Beltrán escribe su opinión acerca de la obra de Enric Satué titulada "El factor diseño en la cultura de la imagen y en la imagen de la cultura".
El juego de pelota en los sitios arqueológicos del valle central de Oaxaca, México
Authors: Carrillo Maciel Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Hablar del juego de pelota en el Valle Central de Oaxaca, es referirse a un juego ancestral que aún se practica en nuestros días con ciertas variantes. Sin embargo, sus orígenes se remontan a casi 1500 años, donde el contexto era muy distitnto al actual. Esta construcción era vital para cada uno de los sitios arqueológicos descritos en este artículo, era sumamente importante tenerlo, ya que en él se “bajaba” al inframundo, donde se jugaban el equilibrio de sus creencias religiosas, politicas, culturales, etc.

En la presente investigación se comentará sobre el juego de pelota que se ubica en los sitios arqueológicos de Huijazoo, San José “El mogote”, Monte Albán y Dainzú.
Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif pada Mata Pelajaran SBdP Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri Karawaci 1
Authors: Syapitri Gita Harnum , Azdi M. , Suhendar Asep
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the way teachers develop deep creative thinking skills SBdp learning for fifth grade students at SDN Karawaci 1. Study this is type study qualitative with approach descriptive. subject study this is a teacher and student class V SDN Karawaci 1. Engineering data collection using observation, interview, and studies documentation. Results study show that there are some students who are still not able to hone their creative thinking skills in SBdp subjects from 27 students class V. It is caused student afraid will error, less believe self and not enough understand objective learning. By because  the teacher of class V gave related material with issue or problem, give chance on student for deepen topic already conveyed, pushed student for produce idea or new ideas, and push student for elaborate the idea. Whereas for develop Skills think creative students, teachers train smoothness for role active in ask as well as answer and disclose idea or idea, train flexibility for make a group in do discussion in accordance existing theme given, train novelty for generate their own different ideas in a group, and the last practice elaboration with give material or more tasks specific.
Onychomadesis and Staphylococcus aureus Infection of the Nail after HandFood-Mouth Disease
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology and Dermatovenereology/Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Zh Stoyanova , R Yotsova ,   Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna
Published: June 2023

Hand-foot-mouth disease is a viral disease that occurs mostly in children, but sometimes affects adults as well. It is most often caused by Coxsackie virus A16 or Enterovirus 71. Other strains of these viruses can also be an etiological factor for the development of the disease. It usually starts with an increase in body temperature and fatigue. Subsequently, papulo-vesicular rashes appear on the oral mucosa, palms and soles. Over time, some of them form small erosions or ulcers. Although rare, few weeks after an infection has passed, nail changes can be seen. Some are associated with falling off the nail plate, others with onychomаdеsis or the development of a bacterial and/or fungal infection. In this report, we present a clinical case of a 22-year-old woman who in the month of September 2022 had hand-foot-mouth disease and two months later developed nail changes associated with a change in the integrity and color of the nail plate.
The Validity of the Decision/Estimation of Pure Unstamped Duty Prodeo
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia, Sulastri Sulastri , Farjianto Dhendy Arwani ,   Magister of Law, Universitas Jayabaya Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Pure prodeo is a method of litigation free of charge, or using no fees at all, meaning that the trial costs are given by justice seekers without any cost, including using stamp duty fees, so that decisions and decisions do not use stamp duty. In this case, there is the same meaning space, namely between practice in court which is generally required to use stamp duty, and pure fee which actually happens the other way around. the decision or decision of the court judge must be stamped, and the most important question is how the validity of the decision or determination of pure prodeo in relation to law number 13 of 1985 concerning stamp duty. This study uses a normative juridical research method, with a statutory research approach technique, from the results of research conducted the validity of decisions or decisions without stamp duty remains valid, and stamp duty on pure prodeo cannot be equated with civil evidence and fees free of charge by pure prodeo practice, this is because it is charged by the burden of costs from the state.
SAINT BENEDICTA OF THE CROSS (EDITH STEIN): CROSS AND THE TRUTH
Authors: Tantani binti Longkiad
Published: June 2023

Pencarian kebenaran sejati merupakan perjuangan setiap orang yang berpikir khususnya mereka yang “skeptik” terhadap kebenaran-kebenaran iman. Edith Stein yang berpersonalitas sangat keras dengan kemampuan intelektualnya  yang  sangat  tinggi berhadapan  dengan  krisis iman  sejak masih muda. Dia tidak percaya kepada eksistensi Allah sebagai seorang Pribadi. Dia adalah seorang “atheist” yang giat mencari kebenaran melalui ilmu pengetahuan – khususnya lewat fenomenologi yang diajarkan oleh Edmund Husssel. Perjumpaannya dengan beberapa filsuf beriman seperti Max Scheller dan Adolf Reinach telah menimbulkan kerinduannya untuk bertobat dan oleh rahmat Tuhan ia dituntun kepada suatu pengalaman iman ketika membaca buku Riwayat Hidup Teresa dari Avila.
INTER-FAITH MARRIAGE, GRACE, AND SOLUBILITY
Authors: Irwan Irwan
Published: June 2023

Perkawinan antara orang-orang yang dibaptis, oleh Kristus Tuhan diangkat ke martabat sakramen. Ada rahmat sakramental dalam perkawinan ini. Perkawinan antara seorang Katolik dengan seorang yang tidak dibaptis, perkawinan antar-iman, bukanlah sebuah sakramen. Apakah perkawinan antar-iman ini tanpa rahmat? Apakah perkawinan antar- iman tidak dapat diceraikan? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini digunakan dokumen- dokumen Gereja Katolik dan pendapat beberapa teolog moral.
INTERACTION BETWEEN JESUS AND THE CHARACTERS IN MARK 4:35–8:30
Authors: Ferry Hartono
Published: June 2023

Upaya menemukan teologi biblis yang relevan dengan zaman ini sangat penting. Studi tentang karakter-karakter dalam Mrk 4:35–8:30 ini merupakan salah satu upaya tersebut. Analisis naratif dalam studi Kitab Suci, dengan fokus pada analisis karakter, tidak sulit untuk diarahkan pada refleksi teologis yang relevan. Proses identifikasi pembaca dengan tokoh- tokoh dalam Kitab Suci pada umumnya dapat dilakukan dengan lancar, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam artikel ini. Metode analisis karakter dengan kategorisasi berdasarkan jenis dan  sifat  dalam artikel  ini,  selain  memperjelas posisi  para  karakter,  juga  mempertegas pengenalan akan karakter utama dalam Injil Markus, yakni Yesus. Interaksi mereka dengan Yesus, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, pada akhirnya menuntun para pembaca untuk menentukan sikap dalam interaksi pribadi dengan Yesus.
PANDANGAN SANTO PAULUS TENTANG KRISTUS DAN GEREJA SERTA MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN COVID-19
Authors: Madalena Marseli
Published: June 2023

Salah satu dari beberapa tema yang dibahas oleh Santo Paulus dalam surat-suratnya kepada berbagai jemaat yaitu mengenai kesatuan antara Kristus dan Gereja. Apa dasar dari hubungan kesatuan antara Kristus dan Gereja menurut Santo Paulus? Bagaimana Kristus dan Gereja tidak dapat dipisahkan? Mengapa Kristus menghendaki relasi yang utuh dengan Gereja-Nya? Artikel ini akan mencoba melihat dari berbagai perspektif: teologis, soteriologis dan eklesiologis dari tulisan Santo Paulus mengenai Gereja. Selain itu, akan dibahas pula sikap yang tepat untuk mencintai Kristus dan Gereja-Nya, serta sikap Gereja dalam menghadapi tantangan pada zaman ini dengan adanya penyebaran yang semakin meningkat dan luas dari pandemi covid-19.
IMAMAT: PANGGILAN “ISTIMEWA” KEPADA KEKUDUSAN
Authors: Tantani Binti Longkiad
Published: June 2023

Panggilan sebagai imam merupakan panggilan yang sangat istimewa. Panggilan imamat merupakan anugerah ilahi khusus di dalam rencana kasih dan penyelamatan Allah bagi seluruh umat manusia. Mereka dipanggil untuk tujuan yang luhur dan mulia; untuk menjadi teladan serta harapan dalam menjawab kebutuhan rohani kawanan domba-Nya melalui tugas pelayanan mereka sebagai ‘alter Christus’. Rahmat tahbisan yang diterima oleh para imam membuat mereka menjadi gambar Kristus sendiri, Sang Imam Agung. Sebagai imam mereka mengambil bagian dalam tridharma pokok Kristus, yaitu: “Mewartakan Sabda (nabi/guru), menguduskan umat Allah (imam), dan menggembalakan umat Allah (raja). Namun, karena kelemahan dan dosa, tidak sedikit imam yang telah terseret dalam arus dunia ini dan cenderung menjauhkan diri dari Allah sehingga merusak gambar Kristus dalam diri para imam. Berhadapan dengan tantangan para imam mencapai kekudusan sebagai ‘alter Christus’, penulis tertarik menulis paper ini untuk mencoba mengerti spiritualitas imamat dan mencari sarana terbaik dalam upaya mencapai kekudusan bagi para imam (calon imam).
Pentingnya Disiplin dalam Beribadah di Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia Jemaat Tenggalong
Authors: Kristiani Hulu  , Yosia Bello
Published: June 2023

The term Discipline in worship is widely known among believers, although there are Those who disagree with the word disciplne associated with worshipful matters. Personal. Discipline in worship according to the Christian concept is God’s commandment that must be carried out by everyone who has been redeemed and saved by the Lord Jesus Christ. What are the elements of worship according to the Bible? And what are the benefits of discipline in worship Research using qualitative methods with congregational interviews. The results of the study are tru worship is service to God by offering the whole body, spirit and soul with actions and atitudes full of respect and praise, and obedience with time discipline to build good relationship with God needed discipline Is not arbitrarily keywords: spiritual discipline, personal worship.
Audience perception of African Independent Television's Focus Nigeria programme
Authors: Bebenimibo Paul
Published: June 2023

The research is based on the popular television show AIT Focus Nigeria, which was broadcast to discuss democratic issues in Nigeria. The study's relevance stemmed from the program's ability to remain on the news despite its candid and unvarnished examination of political issues in a nation where the Government has used intimidation and censorship against the media. The study used the agenda-setting theory and drew on scholars' understanding of the importance of broadcast media in maintaining long-term democracy and the use of broadcasting to promote the ideas of accountability, integrity, honesty, justice, and equality in the polity. The theory advances the notion that the media can effectively influence public opinion and present arguments for the kinds of innovations that proliferate in a country. This research used a survey as its primary data collection tool and a cross-sectional design. The average findings demonstrate that the Nigerian political class and electorates are aware of the AIT Focus Nigeria program, with coefficients of variations for awareness among observed cities to be 9.47%, 11.67%, and 13.59. The program has a favorable impact on the cities used, with C.V. values of 4.68%, 4.73%, and 7.81%. More than two-thirds of the respondents thought the initiative was worthwhile to continue. The research urges the opening of more channels for audience participation in the program.
Acolhimento institucional na voz de cuidadoras de crianças e adolescentes que vivem em Casa Lar
Authors: Schenkel Yan Vinícius de Souza , Silveira Andressa da , Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann , Centenaro Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho , Hildebrandt Leila Mariza
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: conhecer o acolhimento institucional realizado por profissionais cuidadores que atuam com crianças e adolescentes que residem em Casa Lar. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, no qual participaram 11 profissionais que trabalham com crianças e adolescentes acolhidos. A coleta de dados aconteceu de agosto a novembro de 2021, a partir de entrevista semiestruturada, na Plataforma Google Meet®. As enunciações foram submetidas à análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: os profissionais que atuam na Casa Lar desenvolvem um trabalho desafiador no acolhimento institucional, pautado na interação e relação afetiva, acolhimento humanitário, favorecimento de estratégias para a socialização e desenvolvimento pessoal, por meio do trabalho em equipe, com vistas às vulnerabilidades, demandas dos acolhidos e fortalecimento de vínculos. Conclusão: ao acolher as crianças e adolescentes, é indispensável que os profissionais ofereçam um cuidado que atenda as demandas de saúde desses indivíduos, e que contemple as singularidades presentes no processo de acolhimento institucional.
Multimedia application for home care of post-surgery patients: care-educational technology prototype
Authors: Conceição Joseph Wrague da , Nietsche Elisabeta Albertina , Salbego Cléton , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Girardon-Perlini Nara Marinele Oliveira , Antunes Andrei Pompeu
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: desenvolver um protótipo de Tecnologia Cuidativo-Educacional em forma de aplicativo multimídia, voltado aos cuidados domiciliares de pacientes pós-cirúrgicos com dispositivos invasivos. Método: pesquisa metodológica, desenvolvida entre março de 2021 e abril de 2022, norteada pelo modelo ADDIE (Analize, Design, Develop, Implement e Evaluate). Realizou-se a prototipagem com auxílio do software Adobe Experience Design, sendo aplicados plugins para a animação dos ícones e a inclusão dos vídeos educacionais. Resultados: o protótipo “Home Self-Care” contém logomarca, menu principal com descrição dos dispositivos invasivos, informações sobre o procedimento, cuidados e dúvidas frequentes dos pacientes, bem como imagens e vídeos educacionais para conduzir a construção do conhecimento. Ressalta-se que futuramente o aplicativo será hospedado em loja virtual. Conclusão: o uso desta ferramenta visa a continuidade do cuidado, estimulando a autonomia e empoderamento dos usuários em domicílio. Acredita-se que a tecnologia facilitará a recuperação do paciente e reduzirá as (re)internações.
Governança metropolitana e o enfrentamento à Covid-19 na Região Metropolitana de Salvador: cooperação e conflitos intergovernamentais
Authors: Arantes Rafael de Aguiar , Pereira Carla Galvão
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho analisa as relações intergovernamentais do Governo do Estado da Bahia e dos municípios que compõem a Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS) e as ações de governo implementadas no enfrentamento à pandemia da Covid-19. Busca-se compreender a natureza desta relação, se eles cooperam, competem entre si ou se houve uma coordenação vertical operada pelo governo do estado. O trabalho se fundamentou em uma triangulação de métodos-fontes-técnicas baseada em três etapas: revisão da literatura sobre os temas em questão, enquadramento histórico da problemática metropolitana e uma análise documental sobre as principais ações de governo. O artigo conclui que, embora o combate à pandemia tenha suspendido momentaneamente a competição política estabelecida entre o governo do estado e a prefeitura de Salvador nos últimos anos, alterando o padrão das relações intergovernamentais em direção a um padrão cooperativo, essa mudança de percurso não abarcou os demais municípios da RMS e não alcançou a questão metropolitana, que permaneceu esvaziada de sentido político.
Factors associated with conflict and styles of conflict management among health professionals
Authors: Ćeha Maja , Joksimović Bojan , Despotović Mile , Bokonjić Dejan , Mijović Biljana , Vukotić Ivana , Maksimović Zlatko , Milić Marija
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Conflict is a process during which one person consciously and intentionally makes an effort to prevent the other person’s efforts, some kind of blockade that will lead to interruption in achieving the goals and interests of the other person. Conflicts in the healthcare team are common and can lead to reduced productivity in the work of healthcare professionals, which can have a negative impact on the care and treatment of patients. Methods. This cross-sectional study involved 100 health professionals, nurses and doctors employed in the primary, secondary and tertiary levels of health care. The research was conducted from March to August 2020. A questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics of respondents, a questionnaire on conflicts of health professionals, and a standardized scale of depression, anxiety and stress with 21 questions (DASS-21) were used to measure the level of subjective depression, anxiety and stress Results. Seventy-four health workers (74%) had experience of conflict in the workplace, doctors (95%) significantly more often than nurses (58%) (p=0.001). Forty percent of health workers stated that communication problems were the most common cause of conflict. Seventy-nine respondents (79%) chose cooperation and compromise as a style in conflict resolution. Doctors chose cooperation more often (84%) than nurses (74%) and the difference was statistically significant (p=0.048). Subjects who had experience of conflict had significantly higher average values of anxiety (8.01±2.12) (p=0.026) and stress (10.32±2.91) (p=0.008) compared to subjects who had no experience of conflict (6.13±1.91; 6.12±2.03). Conclusion. Doctors were significantly more likely to have conflict situations in the workplace. For conflict resolution doctors were more likely to choose a style of cooperation and compromise than nurses who were more likely to choose a style of conflict avoidance.
Biosorption of Cs (I): Utilization of an eco-friendly adsorbent Dry Cowdung Powder
Authors: Khilnani Roshan , Bagla Hemlata
Published: June 2023

Dry Cowdung Powder (DCP) – a green biosorbent, has been demonstrated for Cs(I) removal from aqueous media using radiotracer technique. 100 mesh DCP was added to Cs(I) carrier solution spiked with radioactive Cs-137. Parameters like pH, biosorbent dose, agitation speed, contact time, temperature and Cs(I) ion concentration were optimized. Industrial effluents or other polluted water bodies contain different salts in varying proportions. To analyse the effect of these salts on adsorption of Cs(I), various sodium, potassium and ammonium salts were used. DCP characteristics pre and post biosorption of Cs(I) was analysed with EDAX spectra. The investigation reports a successful Cs(I) metal removal by following the principles of green chemistry.
"Dealing with Syntactic Discontinuities in the Translation of Legal Texts"
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Cozma Mihaela
Published: June 2023

An important structural feature of the legal discourse is represented by the presence of the qualifications, which are inserted within the structure of the legislative sentence at exactly those points where their meaning is most clearly and most appropriately rendered. This principle is meant to avoid ambiguity, but it often leads to syntactic discontinuities. How do the Romanian translators of European Union legal texts treat such discontinuities? The paper identifies some translation techniques for dealing with this phenomenon as they are reflected by the official Romanian variants of a set of European Union documents originally written in English.