bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retinal Image Analysis for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction: A Deep Learning Perspective
Authors: - Prasanna Kumar k , - Manjunath H R , - Pooja S , - Rathan gowda GP , - M Shalini , - Madhu B R
Published: June 2024

Cardio vascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a leading cause of death globally, underscoring the urgent need for effective methods to predict risks and intervene early. Utilizing retinal imaging, a non-invasive and readily accessible technique, shows promise for assessing cardiovascular risk. This project investigates the use of deep learning techniques to analyze retinal images for predictive biomarkers linked to cardiovascular health. By employing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and other advanced deep learning models, our research aims to create robust predictive models capable of detecting subtle vascular changes and abnormalities associated with cardiovascular risk factors. This proposed framework not only streamlines risk assessment but also provides insights into the underlying pathological mechanisms contributing to CVD progression. Through rigorous validation and performance assessments, we aim to showcase the potential of deep learning-based retinal image analysis as a valuable tool for cardiovascular risk assessment and personalized healthcare.
Enhancing Homeopathic Consultations Through Real-Time Emotion Recognition: A Deep Learning Approach
Authors: - Abhijeet Suryavanshi , - Arpana Chopade
Published: June 2024

Emotion recognition plays a vital role in understanding patient well-being, especially in homeopathic practice where mental and emotional states are crucial for diagnosis and treatment. This paper presents the development and implementation of a real-time emotion recognition application specifically designed for homeopathic doctors. The application integrates GUI and a pre-trained deep learning model to detect and display patients' emotions during consultations. The system aims to provide homeopathic doctors with additional insights into their patients' emotional states, aiding in more accurate and personalized treatment plans.
Action of Areal Parts of Solanum Torvum on Allergic Action and Mast Cell Stabilization on Laboratory Animals
Authors: - SINDHU S , - BHARATH KUMAR D R , - SAHANA H C
Published: June 2024

Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) Areal parts of plant has been extensively in iIndian traditional medicine for the treatment of asthma and bronchitis. The present study was designed to evaluate the anti-allergic activity of hydro- alchoholic extract of Solanum torvum. Areal parts of plant in experimental animals. The ant allergic activity of the extract was evaluated on compound 48/80 induced mast cell degranulation in rat mesentery and milk induced leukocytes and eosinophilia in mice. Treatment of HAST (300 and 600 mg/kg p.o.) showed significant (p<0.001) protection against compound 48/80 (1 mg/kg s.c.)-induced mast cell degranulation mesenteric pans. The hydro alcoholic extract of Solanum torvum Areal parts of plant inhibited milk induced model Pre-treatment of HAST (200 and 400 mg/kg, p.o.) to group of mice exhibited significantly (p<0.001;) reduced the milk (4 ml/kg s.c.)-induced elevated levels of blood total leukocyte and eosinophils counts. The observed beneficial effect of title plant may be attributed to reported bioactive compounds and their synergistic outcome.
Impact of Battle Rope Training on Selected Strength Parameters among Kabaddi Players
Authors: - MUTHUSUBRAMANIAN  J , - RAJKUMAR P
Published: June 2024

Abstract - The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of battle rope training on selected strength parameters among kabaddi players. In order to fulfill the study's objectives, forty male kabaddi players have been chosen at random from a Mother Terasa institutions of Mettusalai Illuppur, Pudukkottai , Tamil Nadu, and India. The individuals were between the ages of 18 and 25. Two equal groups of twenty individuals each, one for battle rope training and the other for control, were randomly assigned to the subjects. The battle rope training group engaged in one session per day, three days a week, for eight weeks, with duration of sixty-five minutes every session. No additional instruction was provided, and the control group continued with their regular everyday routines. The obtained data were examined using the dependent "t" test to determine if there had been a significant improvement and the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to determine whether there had been a significant difference between the groups. The degree of significant difference, if any, between groups was tested at the fixed.05 level of confidence. The outcomes of the results shows that battle rope training had significant improve upper body muscular strength and leg strength among kabaddi players.
History and Theory of Design in Traditional Temple Architecture of India
Authors: - Jasmeet Kaur , - Naveena Verma , - Tamma Bhanu Chandra Reddy
Published: June 2024

Every culture and era has a distinctive building style that is unique to it and reflects the philosophy, technological development, artistic expression, and architectural style of that particular era or civilization. Hindu temples are the peak of science, artistry, architecture, and tradition. They serve as a representation of the historical developments in building science on the Indian subcontinent. The theology and customs of the Hindu Temples are still in existence today, maintaining the persistence of the traditional Indian principles and having a great influence on the socioeconomic well-being of the population. This paper highlights the various architectural styles and elements found in Hindu temples and discusses the structural systems, building techniques, and designs employed in them. The major purpose is to decode the linkages in history that establish a secure connection between architecture and Hinduism and to understand the theory of design in traditional temple architecture in India.
Development of Herbal Surface Disinfectant using Essential Oil of Tea Tree Leaf
Authors: - Kamali , - Vijayalakshmi , - Jeffrin lizzi
Published: June 2024

Essential oils are concentrated hydrophobic liquids containing volatile compounds. These oils are extracted from medicinal plants which have been used as a therapeutic agent. Essential oils are the extracted compound of the characteristic fragrance of medicinal plants and some ornamental plants. These oils are mainly used as aromatherapy and have a healing effect. These oils were primarily used as medicines in the ancient period which was very useful according to some research papers. Essential oils can also contain an enormous amount of antimicrobial activity which is used to inhibit the growth of microorganisms that are life-threatening. The Antimicrobial activity of Essential oil can be used as a disinfectant which can kill or inhibit the growth of microbes. Places such as Hospitals and healthcare centers are prone to nosocomial infections which are very dangerous and threatening to patients as well as visitors. To prevent such outbreaks of infections the health care centers and hospitals are disinfected and cleaned thoroughly and it has been a regular practice. Replacing the disinfectants with the essential oils that have such antimicrobial activity will be completely new to the organisms. The essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia [tea tree oil (TTO)] has been used medicinally for about 80 years.(9) TTO has broad-spectrum antimicrobial9 and anti-inflammatory(10,11) activity in vitro. Hammer et al.12 showed that transient skin organisms were more susceptible to TTO than commensal organisms. This finding supports the use of TTO-containing handwash products since normal skin flora represents one of the natural defenses against colonization by pathogenic organisms. Other reports have suggested that the repeated use of TTO-containing hand wash does not lead to dermatological problems associated with some formulations,14 and this finding might be used to encourage healthcare staff's compliance with handwashing. Although the antibacterial activity of TTO has been well-established in vitro. TTO has not yet been assessed using European standard methods that are now widely accepted for the evaluation of disinfectant and antiseptic efficacy. In this study, we assessed the activity of TTO and TTO-containing formulations according to two European standard suspension methods, EN 127620 and prEN 12054.

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The Paradigmatic Revolutionization of Femininity: Resisting Gender-based Suppression in Sreeja’s play: ‘Labour Room’
Authors: - Humah Khan
Published: June 2024

The present research paper analyzes Sreeja’s play, ‘Labour Room’ from a feminist perspective and encapsulates the multi-faceted circumstances which govern a woman’s willingness to either embrace motherhood or be contemptuous towards maternity. Another pivotal feminist approach that has been incorporated in the play is the need to resist the reductionism of women to their skin color and flout the idea that only fair-skinned females are an embodiment of femininity. The researcher has employed discourse analysis and thematic analysis as qualitative research tools in the play. Thus, the paper serves as a testament of the varied forms of suppression that are undergone by women, along with the need to seek ways to emancipate women.
From Cinema to Small Screen: The Revolution of Film Distribution with OTT Streaming
Authors: - Muhammad Edi Irfandianto , - Azzahra Qubais Suprapto , - Irwansyah
Published: June 2024

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to the audiovisual industry, particularly in film distribution, which has now shifted to online platforms. This change not only makes it easier for customers to access content but also allows them to choose content according to their preferences. For example, Netflix has emerged as one of the largest service providers in the world, changing the way films are distributed by offering various content that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. However, despite the peak popularity of streaming platforms, the industry still faces several serious challenges. One of these is the phenomenon of illegal streaming, which not only harms official service providers but also negatively impacts the film industry as a whole by reducing the revenue that should be received by filmmakers and official distributors. Additionally, the dominance of a few large platforms like Netflix creates challenges in the film distribution business, where the market becomes less competitive and it is harder for smaller platforms to compete. This study uses a literature review method based on the PRISMA 2020 standards to identify the transformation in film distribution through digital streaming platforms. The results of this study show that topics such as streaming platform services, Netflix, and film distribution dominate existing research. However, there is a lack of in-depth research on other aspects such as the media industry as a whole, the algorithms used by streaming platforms for content recommendations, and the role of social media in promoting and distributing films. Therefore, future research is expected to focus more on various film distribution channels and the dynamics of the media industry, as well as deepen the understanding of how film distribution services are promoted. This is important both globally and in Indonesia to ensure that the film industry can develop sustainably and fairly for all industry players. With more comprehensive research, better insights can be provided to help address the challenges present in this industry.
‘What Explains the Viewership Preferences of Young Indian Adults Towards Hollywood or Indian Cinema? are the Two at Contest?’
Authors: - Sania Bhargava
Published: June 2024

In this paper, I have used qualitative research methods, including interview and expert opinion,
to analyse viewership patterns in young adults in India towards Cinema of the country and
Hollywood. Factors such as visual aesthetics, sociability, relatibility, and marketing, among
others are few that find description, and how they influence preferences of young adults today.
With the listed results, I aim to comment on the debate whether Indian audiences are moving
away from Indian cinema to Hollywood. If any leaning is found towards Hollywood, I attempt to
explore a possible connection of the same with the idea neo-colonial lineage of viewership in
India. In addition to the research question, this paper will also answer: Do people watch
Hollywood because they see Indian cinema as a copy? Is there a charm of ‘westernization and
progressive thought’? How does the narrative tie to parallel cinema? I have studied a group of
undergraduate students in Sonipat for this paper, which are not necessarily representative of the
mass young adults in India. The differences, in relevance with my research question, also find
description in this paper.
The Indian Constitution: Navigating Challenges in the 21st Century
Authors: - Kanchankumar Tejram Shewale
Published: June 2024

India's Constitution is the fundamental supreme documents that oversees the world's biggest democracy. The core tenets of the constitution are equality, liberty, fraternity, and justice, which were the goals and inspirations of the constitutional makers. This paper explores the multifaceted challenges confronting the Indian Constitution in the modern era. India's founding fathers aimed to establish social democracy as a way of life rather than just a political one. The persistence of social and economic inequalities raises concerns about achieving true equality. The fundamental foundation of Indian democracy is under jeopardy as the influence of money and muscle power coupled with corrupt practices, not just during the electoral process but also in general practices publically and privately, further erodes the democratic values envisioned by the Constitution. The paper delves into the limitations of the Directive Principles of State Policy Though crucial for governance, their non-enforceability hinders progress towards a more developed nation. The vast socio-economic disparities persist, highlighting the need for stronger mechanisms to bridge the gap between rich and poor. This work explores the potential transformative impact of elevating these principles to fundamental rights, arguing it could propel India towards developed nation status. Another challenge is the potential overshadowing of constitutional principles by religious considerations. This can lead to a preference for orthodoxy over critical thinking, hindering social progress. The biggest challenge to Constitution is that, a leader may be great, but People shouldn't surrender to his greatness to the point where it makes them a slave and overshadow all the democratic institutions. The study highlights the necessity of Constitutionalism which ensures the dignified life of individuals in the society in order to promote a more just and equitable society for all, a stronger commitment to implementing the Constitution's core values is essential.
Digital Literacy Model for Indonesian Judges to Accelerate Modern Justice
Authors: - Brierly Napitupulu , - Maroni , - Zulkarnain Ridlwan
Published: June 2024

In the context of modern justice, digital literacy is essential for judges in a judicial process. This paper is compiled to address the issue of how to improve digital literacy for judges in Indonesia in preparing a reliable judge in the era of information technology, as well as the use of education and training tailored to the needs of the world of justice. Methods. data analysis was performed using legal theory and related legislation, with doctrinal research, concept, and statutory approach, .Results The Digital Literacy Model for Judges can be developed from the ASN Digital Literation Model with adjustments there in accordance with the needs of the judicial institutions in particular the need of judges.
Empowering Tomorrow : Unveiling the Potential of 5G Technologies
Authors: - Dr. M.V.Bhanuse , - Mr. Swaroop Yadav , - Mr. Raj Anvekar , - Mr. Aditya Chougale , - Mr. Vishal Koli , - Jinali Shah
Published: June 2024

Technical Specifications: Understanding the technical details of 5G technology, including its frequen-cies, bandwidth, latency, and modulation techniques. This involves studying the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) standards that define 5G.
Infrastructure: Investigating the infrastructure required for 5G deployment, including small cells, massive MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) antennas, fibre optic networks, and edge computing facilities.
Use Cases and Applications: Exploring the diverse range of applications enabled by 5G, such as en-hanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), and massive machine-type communications (mMTC). This could involve looking into how 5G is transforming in-dustries like healthcare, transportation, manufacturing, and entertainment.
Security and Privacy: Examining the security challenges associated with 5G networks, including con-cerns about data privacy, network slicing security, and the potential for cyberattacks on critical infra-structure .
Regulatory Landscape: Investigating the regulatory frameworks governing 5G deployment, spectrum allocation, and competition among telecommunications providers in different countries. Health Con-cerns: Addressing public concerns about the health effects of 5G radiation and electromagnetic fields. This might involve reviewing scientific studies and expert opinions on the subject.
Global Deployment and Adoption: Analysing the progress of 5G deployment worldwide, including regional variations in rollout timelines, adoption rates, and government initiatives to promote 5G tech-nology.
Exogenous Factors Affecting the Manila Music Industry: A Proposed Marketing Strategy Model
Authors: - Joanna D. Logronio
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between exogenous factors and marketing strategies in Manila’s music industry, aiming to provide actionable insights for stakeholders. Through a mixed-method approach involving surveys and interviews, the study explores the impact of digital revolution, technological disruption, natural disasters, and global competition. While statistical analysis reveals no significant correlations, qualitative insights highlight essential practices for success. Leveraging digital platforms and building strong networks emerge as crucial strategies, aligning with literature emphasizing digital literacy and collaboration. Recommendations include enhancing digital presence, fostering collaborations, preserving cultural identity, and remaining agile to market dynamics. The study underscores the importance of adaptive marketing strategies. These findings offer valuable guidance for stakeholders seeking resilience and growth in Manila’s music industry.
The Efficacy of Environmental Messaging in Shaping Consumer Choices: An Input to Eco-Marketing Business Policy
Authors: - Maria Jessica R. Enriquez
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between environmental messaging in terms of eco-brands, eco-labels, and eco-advertisements and consumer choice and how these factors moderated by environmental knowledge. In this study, 385 valid questionnaires were gathered through an onsite survey. The data were then subjected to descriptive and inferential techniques, such as Spearman correlation and moderation analysis, by the researcher. The result shows that Filipino consumers have high level of acceptance towards environmental messaging such as eco-brands, eco-labels, and eco-advertisements. Furthermore, Filipino consumers exhibit a high degree of environmental awareness and a strong preference for eco-friendly products. Additionally, the more Filipino consumers exposed to eco-brands, eco-labels, and eco-advertisement messaging, they tend to be more environmentally conscious and choose products that benefit the environment. This study reveals that among Filipino consumers, environmental messaging and consumer choice are not moderated by environmental knowledge. Although it was discovered that environmental messaging and environmental knowledge positively influenced consumer choice. Overall, this study contributes to a better understanding of Filipino consumers of acceptance of environmental messaging, their level of environmental knowledge and behavior towards eco-friendly products. It also offers insightful information for businesses, entrepreneurs, and other beneficiaries to enhance eco-marketing business policy.
Electronically Advertising Treachery and IT Laws in India
Authors: - Monika Rastogi , - Vivek Rastogi , - Rajiv Kumar Jha
Published: June 2024

Today, online marketing fraud schemes operate in multiple countries and continents, and increasingly aim to target victims in multiple countries. Internet marketing fraud has become a major concern for law enforcement agencies in many parts of the world. The term internet marketing describes both the specific business model used to sell fraudulent products and services online and the community or subculture that embraces it. It works with blatantly poorly designed websites, obfuscating disclosures and outrageous claims designed to scare the wary and appeal to the curious, desperate and naive. There are currently no comprehensive and authoritative statistics on the extent of internet marketing fraud worldwide. In addition, many victims who have lost money due to online ad fraud do not contact the authorities or call centers. Although it is impossible to know how many victims are unreported, the number is likely to be significant. Customers shop online because they expect selection, inventory transparency, and the ability to research prices, customer reviews, and offers, but if an online retailer doesn't provide enough information about privacy, terms of use, dispute resolution, or contact information, they might. lead to frauds, which are not only financial losses, but also affect the psyche of the consumer. Thus, the purpose of this study is to map Internet marketing fraud based on its specific characteristics and outline the emerging challenges that have been revealed over time through recent cases. The study also looks at the spread of new online marketing scams and some issues related to criminal justice systems and cyber laws.
Universal Waveform for Software Defined Radio Based Communications
Authors: - Mohit Judge , - Rajesh Bhatt
Published: June 2024

A Software Defined Radio is a powerful tool to make multiple communication models. It has the flexibility and adaptability to transform itself into a radio set with the right programming. We can leverage this area for developing a universal waveform for it to become truly universal in nature. This will enable effective communication that is essential in various operational scenarios, including disaster management, military operations and humanitarian aid. This paper thus introduces the concept of "Universal Waveform for SDR-Based Communications," a solution designed to enable seamless interoperability between different radio systems.
Comparative analysis of methods for calculation of weights at the initial stages of vessel design in the group “Steel Hull” using the example of an ice-going tanker
Authors: Рюмин С.Н. , Барановский Б.О.
Published: June 2024

«Нагрузка масс» является одним из ключевых документов, входящих в состав проектной документации. Максимально точный расчет всех разделов нагрузки масс судна является важной составляющей проектного процесса, от ранних до заключительных этапов проектирования судна. Известно большое количество методов приближенного определения массы корпуса судна на начальных стадиях проектирования, однако результаты расчетов по этим методам часто дают большое расхождение с фактическими данными, получаемыми путем определения массы корпуса по документам рабочего проекта или по результатам кренования и взвешивания судна после спуска. В настоящей статье приведено описание наиболее распространенных приближенных методов определения массы металлического корпуса судна (как с применением, так без применения данных судна-прототипа), а также сравнение результатов расчета по этим методам с фактической массой корпуса нефтеналивного судна ледового плавания класса AFRAMAX, полученной путем прямого расчета. Для решения поставленной задачи использовалась трехмерная модель корпуса, выполненная в программе «Rhinocerous» и результаты процедуры «Набора по правилам», выполненной в программном комплексе «САПР-К» на основе требований Общих Правил МАКО для навалочных и нефтеналивных судов. Результаты работы могут быть полезными проектантам при выборе адекватного метода расчета массы металлического корпуса на начальных стадиях проектирования судна.

“Calculation of Weights” is one of the key documents included in the design documentation. The most accurate calculation of all sections of the vessel's weights breakdown is an important component of the design process from the early to the final stages of vessel design. There are a large number of methods for approximate determination of the mass of a ship's hull at the initial stages of design, however, the results of calculations using these methods often give a large discrepancy with the actual data obtained by determining the mass of the hull from detailed design documents or from the results of inclining and weighing experiment for the vessel after launching. This article provides a description of the most common approximate methods for determining the mass of the steel hull (both with and without the use of data from a reference vessel), as well as a comparison of the calculation results using these methods with the actual mass of the hull of an AFRAMAX class ice-going oil tanker, obtained by direct calculation. To solve the problem, a 3-d model of the hull was used, made in the «Rhinocerous» program and the results of the prescriptive hull design procedure, carried out in the «CADS-HULL» software package based on the requirements of the IACS Common Rules for bulk carriers and oil tankers. The results of the work can be useful to designers when choosing an adequate method for calculating the mass of a steel hull at the initial stages of ship design.
Microgas turbine plants with increased thermodynamic characteristics
Authors: Дологлонян А.В. , Матвеенко В.Т. , Клименко А.Г.
Published: June 2024

Конструирование микрогазотурбинных двигателей (МГТД) с повышенными термодинамическими характеристиками на единицу расхода рабочего тела является важной задачей транспортной, мобильной энергетики, а также теплоэлектроснабжения локальных и удаленных объектов. Одним из актуальных путей решения этой задачи является повышение энергоэффективности цикла. Предметом рассмотрения в статье является исследование влияния способов повышения энергоэффективности цикла на КПД и удельную мощность для различных базовых схем микрогазотурбинных установок (МГТУ). Рассмотрены следующие способы повышения энергоэффективности цикла: повышение максимальной температуры, промежуточный перегрев и двухступенчатое сжатие с промежуточным охлаждением. Применение всех модификаций позволило повысить удельную мощность базовых схем МГТУ в 2,0…2,7 раза. Показано, что, МГТУ, содержащие в составе и турбокомпрессорный утилизатор, и регенератор являются наиболее перспективными для любых модификаций.

The design of micro-gas turbine engines (MGTE) with increased thermodynamic characteristics per unit of working fluid flow is an important task in transport and mobile energy, as well as heat and power supply of local and remote objects. One of the current ways to solve this problem is to increase the energy efficiency of the cycle. The subject of consideration in the article is the study of the influence of methods for increasing the energy efficiency of the cycle on the efficiency and specific power for various basic schemes of microgas turbine plants (MGTP). The following methods for increasing the energy efficiency of the cycle are considered: increasing the maximum temperature, reheat and two-stage compression with intercooling. The use of all modifications made it possible to increase the specific power of the basic circuits of the MGTP by 2.0...2.7 times. It has been shown that MGTPs containing both a turbocharge utilizer and a regenerator are the most promising for any modifications.
Development of Logic-Based Question Classification Methods to Measure the Ability to Ask Questions Essential for Setting Research Questions
Authors: Qiu Li , Ikeda Fumihito , Yamashita Naoko
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: Many learners experience difficulties in generating questions that lead to research questions. This study aimed to present perspectives on questions that inquire into the logic within each type of logical reasoning, propose a new question classification method based on these perspectives, verify its objectivity, and examine participants' logicality.
Methodology: This study deductively developed perspectives and classification methods for questions based on the logical reasoning theory. To verify the question-classification method and examine participants' logicality, 1,164 Self-described questions from 24 graduate-level students were collected. These questions were classified by two raters using qualitative research software, followed by a statistical analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the analysis.
Main Findings: Based on the analysis of the question data, the degree of agreement on question classification between the two raters was high. Notably, there was exceptional concordance in categorizing questions asking about deductive reasoning, hypothetical reasoning, and specific questions. Additionally, the analysis of question characteristics revealed a predominant presence of questions asking about inductive reasoning and ambiguous questions. In contrast, there were fewer questions asking about deductive reasoning, hypothetical reasoning, and specific questions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research adds a logical perspective to traditional question frameworks and develops objective question classification methods. It provides a framework to support the formation of questions that lead to research questions and a method to objectively assess the quality of learning question formation techniques, with significant implications for educational practices. This study is limited by few raters, few specific questions.
Effectiveness of Collaborative and Individualized Learning on the Learners’ Achievement in Science Among Pupils
Authors: Almonia Acil L.
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: As the Philippine educational system transitions back to face-to-face classes post-pandemic, there are significant challenges, particularly in primary education. This study examines the effectiveness of collaborative versus individualized learning in students' achievement in science. The research focuses on fifty (50) grade 5 pupils from a public elementary school in Gingoog City during the SY 2022-2023.
Methodology: The study utilized an experimental research design. Two groups of students were given both pretests and posttests. Data analysis was performed using percentages and t-tests to determine the effectiveness of each learning approach.
Main Findings: The results revealed a notable difference in pretest scores between pupils engaged in Collaborative Learning and those in Individualized Learning. Posttest scores also showed a significant improvement in pupils exposed to Collaborative Learning compared to Individualized Learning. The t-test results confirmed significant differences in both pretest and post-test scores within each group, emphasizing the superior impact of Collaborative Learning on student performance.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study highlights the transformative potential of Collaborative Learning in the context of post-pandemic education. Collaborative Learning significantly enhances students' academic performance in Science by fostering interaction and cooperative problem-solving. The research suggests that the daily implementation of Collaborative Learning can be a powerful tool for improving educational outcomes. Furthermore, the study opens avenues for applying Collaborative Learning strategies across other subjects such as Filipino, English, Araling Panlipunan, and Mathematics, potentially revolutionizing pedagogical approaches in primary education in the Philippines.
The Potential of the Local Wisdom PjBL Model Applied to the Processing of Medicinal Plants in Talang Duku Village Jambi
Authors: Nirmala Nirmala , Zurweni Zurweni , Hamidah Afreni
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This study investigates the integration of PjBL with local wisdom to develop an innovative PjBL-Ethnoscience learning model. Incorporating ethnoscience-based approaches into PjBL, this model aims to equip students with 21st-century skills. Specifically, the research explores the potential of this model in the context of medicinal plant processing in Talang Duku Village, Jambi.
Methodology: A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys, interviews, and participant observation to gather comprehensive data on current medicinal plant processing practices and the potential impacts of implementing the PjBL-Ethnoscience model. The study involved close interaction with local practitioners and students to understand this integrated learning model's practical applications and educational benefits.
Main Findings: The findings reveal that the PjBL model's syntax effectively applies to medicinal plant processing activities. This integration enhances students' understanding of biological concepts related to plants and connects them with local cultural practices. The study demonstrates that such activities can serve as a robust foundation for biology education, particularly in plant-related topics, fostering a deeper appreciation of local knowledge and sustainable practices.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research presents a novel approach by merging the PjBL model with ethnoscience, particularly in medicinal plant processing in Talang Duku Village, Jambi. The study preserves cultural heritage and promotes sustainable practices by leveraging local wisdom. This innovative model provides a science learning base intimately connected to students' cultural backgrounds, making education more relevant and engaging. The PjBL-Ethnoscience model enhances academic learning and instills a sense of community and environmental stewardship among students.
The The Development of Electronic Students’ Worksheets (E-LKPD) Based on Argument Driven Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Scientific Argumentation Skills
Authors: Utami Suri Margi , Haryanto Haryanto , Subagyo Agus
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to develop electronic student worksheets (E-LKPD) based on the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) Model to enhance the scientific argumentation skills of high school students. The impetus for innovative educational tools is intensified by ongoing industrial and social revolutions, necessitating advanced human resource capabilities.
Methodology: Research and development, the study encompasses the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects were 29 Class XI IPA students. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests to assess the effectiveness of the E-LKPD in improving students' argumentation skills.
Main findings: Validation results from material and media experts indicated that the E-LKPD is highly feasible. Furthermore, responses from science teachers and student trials in one-on-one, small, and large group settings rated the E-LKPD in the "very good" category. A notable finding was the significant improvement in students' argumentation skills when using the E-LKPD, as evidenced by the paired sample t-tests.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The originality of this study lies in its application of the ADI model to E-LKPD, tailored to meet the demands of the industrial and social revolutions by fostering an entrepreneurial mindset in students. This research underscores the critical need for educational innovation, particularly in integrating entrepreneurship-based learning videos in junior high schools. By instilling an entrepreneurial spirit, students are better equipped to navigate and compete in the contemporary landscape, making this study a pivotal contribution to educational practices and resource development.
Applying the Rasch Model to Assess Retention and Transfer Test Instruments in Science Education on Additive and Addictive Substances
Authors: Fitria Anisa , Siburian Jodion , Falani Ilham , Muhammad Damris
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate the quality of items in retention and transfer tests related to additive and addictive substances. Using Rasch modeling, the study seeks to enhance the management of learning evaluations and improve our understanding of student abilities and question quality.
Methodology: The research utilizes the Rasch Model to analyze retention and transfer test instruments on science topics involving additives and addictive substances. Conducted with Winstep software, the analysis focuses on the performance of 92 purposively sampled 8th-grade students during their first semester of junior high school. The study examines retention and transfer abilities, comprehensively evaluating the test items.
Main Findings: The Winstep program analysis reveals that, according to the Rasch model, the average ± MNSQ Outfit values for both items and persons are 0.92. The Outfit ZSTD values for items and persons are -0.12 and -0.01, respectively. The instrument's reliability, measured by Cronbach's alpha, is 0.60, indicating moderate reliability. The research findings demonstrate that each item in the instrument is valid and reasonably reliable, with all 20 items deemed suitable for assessing student performance in retention and transfer tests.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers a detailed examination of retention and transfer test instruments' quality using the Rasch Model, providing valuable insights for enhancing the accuracy and reliability of these assessment tools. The research significantly improves educational assessments in science education, particularly in evaluating students' understanding of additives and addictive substances.
Increasing Students' Learning Activity Through a Differentized Learning Approach Using the Project Based Learnig Model in Primary Schools
Authors: Zulkhi Muhammad Dewa , Destrinelli Destrinelli , Indryani Indryani
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the Study: This research aims to explore the application of a differentiated learning approach using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in IPAS (Integrated Science) lessons to enhance student engagement and activity in Class IV at elementary school 31/IV. The study addresses the issue of low student engagement in learning activities, acknowledging the diverse learning needs of students.
Methodology: The study employs Classroom Action Research (CAR) with data collection techniques including observations, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consist of 16 male and 7 female students, totaling 23 participants. Data were gathered through direct classroom observations and documented records during the learning sessions.
Main Findings: The findings reveal a significant improvement in student engagement. In the first cycle, the average percentage score for student activity was 62.34%, which increased to 81.40% in the second cycle. These results indicate that the differentiated learning approach, coupled with the PjBL model, effectively enhances student participation and activity in learning.
Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research introduces a novel integration of differentiated learning with the PjBL model, offering a tailored educational experience that caters to diverse learning styles and needs. By allowing students to engage creatively and produce tangible projects, the approach fosters increased motivation and active participation. The study not only demonstrates the efficacy of this combined method in improving student engagement but also provides a framework for applying differentiated and project-based learning in various educational contexts. This innovative approach holds promise for transforming traditional teaching methods and enhancing student learning experiences.
Pancasila as an Identity That Forms National Character: Analysis of the Philosophy of Indonesian Education
Authors: Purnama Wirayuda Ricky , Hadinata Andreas , Misrowati Misrowati , Afdian Rozen , Meilevia Wijayanti Thezy
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: The development of the education system must be in line with the main goals of education in a country. This research aims to analyze the role of educational philosophy in the formation of national identity contained in the values of Pancasila as identity and formation of national character. Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach to understand social phenomena as a whole. This research method is designed to collect structured information and is in accordance with the objective of analysis regarding the role of educational philosophy in the formation of national identity. Main Findings: Analysis of educational philosophy in the formation of Indonesian national identity emphasizes the need to pay sufficient attention to the education of national values. Pancasila is not only the basis of the way of life for the Indonesian people, but also the basis for the guidelines for national and state life for all Indonesian citizens. Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the literature study carried out, it can be concluded that Educational Philosophy is a deep thought about education that originates from philosophy, where Pancasila is the nation's way of life that influences daily life, so that the Indonesian national education system naturally reflects and is based on the identity of Pancasila. This research aims to ensure that all elements of education are able to maintain Pancasila values so that they continue to be taught in education because they are the identity of the Indonesian nation.
Loyalitas Konsumen Yang Dimediasi Kepuasan dan Kualitas
Authors: Yulita Henilia , Widhianto Chandra Wibowo , Sari Dewi Permata
Published: June 2024

Kepuasan konsumen dapat dibangun melalui kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan. Dengan kepuasan yang dibangun dari kualitas yang prima, maka akan berdampak pada peningkatan loyalitas dari pelanggannya. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah adanya pengaruh mediasi kepuasan yang mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen dari kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk Starbucks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan menyebarkan survei berupa kuesioner dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam menentukan sampelnya. Hasil data diolah menggunakan alat ukur SEM-Smart PLS 4.0. Penelitian ini membuktikan dari 7 hipotesis hanya 2 hipotesis yang berpengaruh signifikan yaitu kepuasan konsumen dipengaruhi secara siginfikan oleh kualitas produk dan loyalitas konsumen dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk secara signifikan. Sedangkan dari hipotesis lain  menujukkkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen Starbucks.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Menggunakan Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat Di Martabak Acil Gama Cikutra Bandung
Authors: Sagala Yehezkiel Eberhard , Setiawan Barick Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Martabak Acil Gama di Cikutra Bandung dan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Matrik SWOT, dan Matrik QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekutan utama perusahaan adalah memiliki rasa yang lezat dan berkualitas, melayani pemesanan dan penjualan online dan offline, sedangkan kelemahan utama nya adalah minimnya kegiatan promosi, untuk peluang utamaya adalah berada pada lokasi yang strategis, sedangkan ancaman terbesar nya yaitu fluktuasi harga dan kelangkaan bahan baku. Hasil simpulan dari analisis tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa Martabak Acil Gama berada pada sel IV pada Matrik IE. Hasil analisis berdasarkan Matrik QSPM yaitu meningkatkan kegiatan promosi disosial media dengan skor TAS tertinggi yakni sebesar 6,06.
Dampak Intellectual Capital dan CSR Terhadap Firm Value dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Putri Syifa Aulia Zhara , Wafiroh Novi Lailiyul
Published: June 2024

Perusahaan umumnya memiliki tujuan baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Tujuan jangka panjang perusahaan melibatkan pemeliharaan kelangsungan usaha dan peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak komponen dari intellectual capital seperti VAHU,STVA dan VACA terhadap firm value dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan sektor teknologi dan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2020 – 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis data panel dengan aplikasi E-Views 12. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa VAHU, STVA, VACA, dan CSR berdampak secara simultan terhadap profitabilitas, tetapi tidak berdampak simultan terhadap firm value, dan profitabilitas mampu memediasi VAHU dan STVA terhadap Firm Value.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Citra Merek Starbucks Pada Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Safitri Lusiana Nur , Nurhasan Rohimat , Roji Fikri Fahru
Published: June 2024

Citra merek mewakili kepercayaan konsumen terhadap merek tertentu, membentuk asosiasi dan persepsi mereka. Pergeseran masyarakat tradisional ke modern akibat globalisasi yang didorong oleh kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah gaya hidup. Transformasi ini menyoroti dampak Starbucks dalam memperkenalkan budaya kopi baru kepada konsumen Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis sentimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan VADER dan Twitter sebagai sumber data utama. Temuan analisis sentimen mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar tanggapan masyarakat masih bersifat netral, tidak memiliki kecenderungan positif atau negatif.
Peran Workplace Incivility dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Aini Nurul , Mansyur Anwar
Published: June 2024

PTingginya workplace incivility dan komitmen organisasi dapat meningkatkan turnover intention, ditandai dengan meningkatnya jumlah karyawan yang resign. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh workplace incivility dan komitmen organisasii terhadap turnover intention. Metodei yang digunakani adalah  pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian inii adalah teknik non-probability sampling dengan menerapkan metode sampling jenuh dalam menentukan jumlah sampel yaitu 120 karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diujii menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingginya workplace incivility dan komitmen organisasi dapat meningkatkan dan menurunkan turnover intention karyawan pada perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa workplace incivility berpengaruh positifi dan signifikan terhadap turnover iintention, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap turnover intention pada PT. Multi Beton Karya Mandiri Cabang Pati.
Human Resource Information Systems, Organizational Citizenship Behavior dan Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Destiviani Shelia , Andriani Dewi , Sumartik Sumartik
Published: June 2024

Adanya Human Resource Information System, OCB dan komunikasi organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan kurang bersemangat kerja dan karyawan merasa tertekan dengan tugas yang diberikan. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Human Resource Information Systems, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), dan Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan UD. Mahakam Raya di Gempol. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 185 karyawan UD. Mahakam Raya Teknik penerapan data dari SPSS 25 digunakan dalam analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Human Resource Information Systems, organizational ccitizenship behavior dan komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan UD. Mahakam Raya