bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Achievements and prospects of development of the geriatric service of the Voronezh region
Authors: Nekhaenko N. E. , Ostroushko N. I. , Cherkashenko T. A. , Krysenkova N. А. , Esina E. Yu. , Zuikova A. А.
Published: December 2022

The geriatric service is one of the most actively developing areas of practical healthcare in the Voronezh region.The purpose of the study. To analyze the work of the geriatric service of the Voronezh region.Materials and methods. The material for this work was the annual reports of the chief freelance specialist-geriatrician of the Voronezh region. Results. Currently, there are 22 geriatric offices in the Voronezh Region (in 11 outpatient clinics of the city and in 11 district hospitals of the Voronezh region). Geriatric 140 beds have been deployed in two hospitals in the city of Voronezh and in 6 district hospitals. 44 doctors underwent primary retraining in the specialty of geriatrics.Conclusion. The analysis of the quality of medical care in the profile of “geriatrics” in the Voronezh region showed that the management of patients mainly corresponds to the clinical recommendations of “Senile asthenia”, the identification and accounting of elderly and senile citizens in need of medical and social support is actively carried out, a multidisciplinary approach has been introduced that allows to form an individual patient management plan with active involvement social services.
The first results of changes in the financing of federal centers in the system of compulsory health insurance on the example of the Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
Authors: Golukhova E. Z. , Semenov V. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Until 2021, there were problems with the ability of citizens to receive medical care in organizations subordinate to federal authorities, especially those located in Moscow. Since 2021, the federal centers have been funded by the Federal Compulsory Health Insurance Fund (CHI).Goal. To study the impact of the new system of payment for specialized medical care under the CHI program on its volume in the A. N. Bakulev NMICSSH.Results. Number of outpatient consultations in the first half of 2021 has almost reached the level of 2019, despite the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. The number of patients hospitalized for receiving high-tech medical care under the CHI program exceeded the indicator of 2019, for residents of the subjects of the Russian Federation, except Moscow, – for all types of specialized care.Discussion. In the regions, measures were taken to limit the referral of patients to medical institutions that are not subordinate to the region. The possibilities of federal clinics were not fully used, citizens were limited in the possibility of receiving timely highly qualified medical care, waiting for it in regional institutions. In the worst situation were federal medical organizations located in Moscow, where payment was carried out at the tariffs of Moscow, which are significantly higher than in the absolute majority of other subjects of the Russian Federation. In this connection, the regions faced the question of paying for medical care for 10 patients in “their” medical organizations or 6–7 patients in federal clinics in Moscow.Conclusion. The transition to the new system of payment for medical care in federal clinics directly from the Federal CHI Fund has significantly improved the implementation of citizens ‘ rights to choose a medical organization, reduced the waiting time for specialized, including high-tech, medical care, increased the efficiency of using the capabilities of federal centers both in terms of the use of modern technologies and personnel potential.
Efficiency evaluation of the implementation of a New medical organization model providing primary healthcare services in medical organizations of the Sverdlovsk region operating in the compulsory medical insurance system
Authors: Zherebtsova T. A. , Leontiev S. L. , Mikhailova D. O. , Shelyakin V. A.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, creation of a new medical organization model providing primary healthcare services (New Model) is broadly associated with the introduction of lean manufacturing technologies. In the setting of modern healthcare development, the challenge of evaluating the efficiency of the medical organization activities remains primary and unresolved, especially in the context of introduction of new methodological approaches. The article describes the experience of creating and evaluating the efficiency of the New Model implementation in medical organizations of the Sverdlovsk region operating in the compulsory medical insurance system.The purpose of the study. To present the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the New Model in medical organizations in the Sverdlovsk region.Research materials. The activities of 79 medical organizations involved in the New Model creation and expansion in the period between 2017 and 2019 were analyzed.Research results. The rate of staff involvement in the medical organizations was examined using an express “Questionnaire Q12” method; herewith 1,489 employees were interviewed in 2018, and 3,640 employees in 2019. The level of patient satisfaction with the medical care quality and availability, the number and amounts of fines/deductions/withdrawals for the outpatient care services collected by insurance medical organizations (IMOs), Territorial Fund of Compulsory Medical Insurance of the Sverdlovsk Region (TFCMI SR) were studied.Conclusion. The New Model implementation increases the level of patient satisfaction with the medical care quality and availability, the number of fines/deductions for the outpatient care services collected by IMOs, TFCMI SR has been decreased. A high staff involvement in the medical organization activities has been observed, however certain activities aimed at satisfying the HR needs and staff motivation need to be developed. It is necessary to continue further evaluation of the efficiency of the New Model implementation in terms of medical, social and economic indicators. Crucial in the New Model implementation is the interaction between TFCMI SR, IMOs, and medical organizations in the provision of primary healthcare services aimed at the assessment of the medical care availability and quality, including patient satisfaction.
Financial policies in Russian compulsory medical insurance: regional strategies for access to healthcare services in oncology
Authors: Sapaniuk A. I. , Ljadov K. V. , Polushkin V. G. , Alatortsev A. V. , Otdelnova O. B.
Published: December 2022

Forming a key source of the regulatory framework for the provision of medical care to the population since 2022, Russian National Guidelines have given rise to a complex set of legal relations in the financial and economic activities of medical organizations and constituent entities of the Russian Federation, associated with ensuring the necessary amount of medical care. This article analyzes the scope of opportunities for a regional health authority in providing the most effective system for financing oncological care in the region and analyzes examples of effective adaptation of the regional financing system to the requirements of clinical guidelines.
Corporate Renewable Energy Procurement Prioritization Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) by Energy Service Company Perspective in Response to COP26
Authors:   School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Sthepani Yessica Fransisca , Sunitiyoso Yos ,   School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

To be able to participate in the COP26 commitment to work together to make clean and sustainable solutions, making clean power is the most affordable and reliable option for Indonesia to meet its power needs efficiently by 2030. The purpose of this research is to create a prioritization of prospective renewable energy projects from the point of view of a service company as an oil and gas company’s contractor. These include Indonesia’s prospective projects, which are geothermal or carbon capture and utilization, and decarbonization or reduction emission from existing services. This research also decides criteria that important for service company in providing renewable energy. A literature study, interviews with key decisionmakers in the company, questionnaires to company experts, and a questionnaire to practitioners in the industry were done to determine the criteria and prioritization technique. Four criteria of governance, marketing and sales, financial and project management were found to support the prioritization process using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Among the nine sub-criteria, the sub-criteria with the highest global weights are profitability, cashflow, and service quality assurance.
Impacts of Digital Transformation Capacity on Task Performance of Public Servant: A Case Study in Vietnam Ministry of Home Affairs
Authors:   Hanoi University of Home Affairs, Huong Ha Thi Thu
Published: December 2022

Digital transformation has been effectively applied in the public sector in Vietnam, especially the ministries. This fact has received significant attention from scientists. Therefore, to supplement the evidence of previous studies and enrich the research literature, this study examines the impact of factors of the digital transformation capacity of public servant of Vietnam Ministry of Home Affairs (Moha) on their task performance. This study was conducted through a cross-sectional survey using an intentional sampling technique (n=200). A multivariate linear regression analysis technique was applied to prove the hypotheses. Research results show that all three factors, digital technology capabilities, digital transformation ethics, and digital transformation leadership, have a positive and meaningful impact on the task performance of Moha public servant. Among them, the most substantial impact belongs to digital technology capabilities. Therefore, this study implies that the Vietnamese government and the Moha need to pay attention to formulating policies to improve the digital transformation capacity of public servant in digital transformation.
The Effect of School-Based Management on Teacher Performance through Teacher Commitment and Utilization of Learning Resources at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin
Authors:   Master of Education Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Haitami Fajrin Husnu , Suriansyah Ahmad , Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the effect of school-based management on teacher performance through teacher commitment and the use of learning resources at madrasah ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin. This method of this study is quantitative method. The population in this study was all teachers of madrasah ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin as many as 304 people, and the sample of this study was 173 people. The hypothesis test design used was to test the effect of free variables (school-based management) on teacher performance-bound variables through teacher commitment and utilization of learning resources at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin using the path analysis. The results of this research showed that there is a direct effect of school-based management on teacher performance through teacher commitment at madrasah ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin. There is a direct effect of school-based management on teacher performance through the use of learning resources at madrasah ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin. There is a direct effect of school-based management on teacher performance at madrasah ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin. There is a direct effect of commitment to teacher performance at madrasah ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin. There is a direct effect of the use of learning resources on the performance of teachers at madrasah ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin. There is an indirect effect of school-based management on teacher performance through teacher commitment at madrasah ibtidaiyah in North Banjarmasin.
The Effect of Principal's Situational Leadership, Communication, and Work Culture on Professional Attitudes of Public High School Teachers in Balangan Regency
Authors: Norparidah Norparidah , Suriansyah Ahmad , Asniwati Asniwati
Published: December 2022

Teacher professional attitude, particularly at the State High Schools in the Balangan Regency, is relatively average. Moreover, the teaching and learning activities have not fully reflected the 21st-century learning. In addition to the teachers' individual responsibilities, the principal is the main driving force of instructional activities in the school. Thus, this research study aims to investigate the direct and indirect effects of the principal's situational leadership, communication, and work culture on the professional attitudes of state high school teachers in the Balangan Regency. The population of this study consists of as many as 189 teachers from State High Schools in Balangan Regency, with a sample size of 128 using Simple Random Sampling technique. The researchers used descriptive techniques and path analysis to analyze the data. Utilizing the principal's situational leadership instruments (17 items), communication (30 items), work culture (35 items), and teacher professional attitudes, the data was collected (25 items). The results indicated that there is an effect of principal situational leadership on teacher professional attitudes, communication, and work culture, communication on teacher professional attitudes, work culture towards the professional attitude of the teacher, communication towards the work culture, and the indirect effect of situational principal leadership on the professional attitude of the teacher through communication and work culture. Situational leadership, communication, work culture, and the professional attitude of teachers are relevant.
Family Ownership and the Export Performance of SMEs: The Mediating Role of Innovation Capabilities
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia and Doctoral Program Faculty of Economics and business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Mustikowati Rita Indah , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin ,   Faculty of Economics and business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Mukhis Imam ,   Faculty of Economics and business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

This study examines the relationship between family ownership and export performance, and innovation capabilities as a mediation variable. We conceptualize our study to “familiarity” as the family system interaction in business activity. However, the principle of internationalization in SMEs has a consequences, including an increase in innovative behavior. To fill this gap, this study offers innovation capabilities to SMEs. Using 172 SMEs in Malang Regency, Indonesia, this study found that there is a positive relationship between family ownership and innovation capabilities with export performance. We also find that this relationship is mediated by innovation capabilities. In the end, we conducted a discussion and concluded the findings.
Determination of Risk Value Using the ARMA-GJR-GARCH Model on BCA Stocks and BNI Stocks
Authors: Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Napitupulu Herlina , Saputra Jumadil
Published: December 2022

Stocks are common investments that are in great demand by investors. Stocks are also an investment instrument that provides returns but tends to be riskier. The return time series is easier to handle than the price time series. In investment activities, there are the most important components, namely volatility and risk. All financial evaluations require accurate volatility predictions. Volatility is identical to the conditional standard deviation of stock price returns. The most frequently used risk calculation is Value-at-Risk (VaR). Mathematical models can be used to predict future stock prices, the model that will be used is the Glosten Jagannathan Runkle-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (GJR-GARCH) model. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the risk obtained by using the time series model. GJR-GARCH is a development of GARCH by including the leverage effect. The effect of leverage is related to the concept of asymmetry. Asymmetry generally arises because of the difference between price changes and value volatility. The method used in this study is a literature and experimental study through secondary data simulations in the form of daily data from BCA shares and BNI shares. Data processing by looking at the heteroscedasticity of the data, then continued by using the GARCH model and seeing whether there is an asymmetry in the data. If there is an asymmetric effect on the processed data, then it is continued by using the GJR-GARCH model. The results obtained on the two stocks can be explained that the analyzed stock has a stock return volatility value for the leverage effect because the GJR-GARCH coefficient value is > 0. So, the risk value obtained by using VaR measurements on BCA stocks is 0.047247 and on BNI stocks. is 0.037355. Therefore, the ARMA-GJR-GARCH model is good for determining the value of stock risk using VaR.
Determination of VaR on BBRI Stocks and BMRI Stocks Using the ARIMA-GARCH Model
Authors: Napitupulu Herlina , Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Saputra Jumadil
Published: December 2022

Stocks are investment instruments that are much in demand by investors as a basis in financial storage. Return and risk are the most important things in investing. Return is a complete summary of investment and the return series is easier to handle than the price series. The movement of risk of loss is obtained from stock investments with profits. One way to calculate risk is value-at-risk. The movement of stocks is used to form a time series so that the calculation of risk can use time series. The purpose of this study was to find out the Value-at-Risk value of BBRI and BMRI stock using the ARIMA-GARCH model. The data used in this study was the daily closing price for 3 years. The time series method used is the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (GARCH) model. The stage of analysis is to determine the prediction of stock price movements using the ARIMA model used for the mean model and the GARCH model is used for volatility models. The average value and variants obtained from the model are used to calculate value-at-risk in BBRI and BMRI stock. The results obtained are the ARIMA(3,0,3)-GARCH(1,1) and ARIMA(2,0,2)-GARCH(1,1) model so with a significance level of 5% obtained Value-at-Risk of 0.04058 to BBRI stock and 0.10167 to BMRI stock.
Determination of Farming Business Insurance Premium Prices with the Variance Premium Principle and Standard Deviation Premium Principle Methods
Authors: Pramujati Windya Harieska
Published: December 2022

The agricultural sector is one of the most important economic sectors in Indonesia, however, agricultural business can also pose a risk of loss resulting in a decrease in agricultural production. This is caused by several factors such as plant pests, weeds, and rainfall. Therefore it is necessary to make an effort to reduce the risk of losses that occur, one of which is by implementing an insurance policy. The risk experienced by farmers is assumed to be a random variable that has a certain distribution. So that the calculation of this risk is related to the probability model, one of which is the aggregate loss model. Then applied the principle of variance premium, and standard deviation premium to calculate the amount of insurance premiums. The amount of premium generated for each of these principles is 2,396,277 and 2,012,839. So it can be said that with the same risk, the standard deviation premium principle produces a premium price that is more economical than the variance premium principle. So that if this principle is applied, farmers will benefit more if they insure their agricultural businesses.
Analysis of Changes in Green Land Cover of North Minahasa Gold Mine With Landsat 8 Images using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Authors: Bahat Feni , Weku Winsy , Montolalu Chriestie
Published: December 2022

Mining is an activity of extracting non-renewable natural resources, including coal, whose management cannot be separated from the company. In realizing mining activities, they must be managed optimally, so it is necessary to supervise and monitor their activities effectively and efficiently. North Minahasa Mining Toka Tindung is a gold mine that has been operating since 2009, with the first gold production in 2011, and has gold reserves of 122 tons at the end of 2020. Toka Tindung has a mining area of 8,986 hectares (400 thousand square km), or 1.3 percent of the planned contract of work which is 741,000 hectares. This research was conducted by monitoring mining land cover using remote sensing technology based on Landsat 8 satellite imagery. related to vegetation. NDVI has a range of values between -1 to +1, the results of the transformation have different percentages of land use. The greater or positive the NDVI value, the better the vegetation density in the area. This study aims to analyze changes in green land cover in the mining area of North Minahasa in 2013 to 2021 based on variations in the greenness of the vegetation index. The results of the study obtained that Variations in the greenery index of vegetation ranged from 0.0 - 0.4 in 2013 and -0.2 - 0.6 in 2021. Where the mining area environment in 2013 had a vegetation class in the form of rocks, vacant land, meadows, shrubs and dense forests and in 2021 had a vegetation class in the form of rocks, vacant land, grasslands, shrubs, dense forests and water. In 2021 it has a vegetation value of -0.2 whose vegetation class is water due to the loss of Ground Cover Vegetation due to digging too deep to form ponds. on the ground surface. Thus the level of vegetation density in the mining area of North Minahasa has changed from 2013 to 2021. The area without vegetation has generally increased. Replacing the green area and the area with vegetation cover, dense green land cover has decreased.
The Psychology and Motivations of Sports Fans
Authors: Bang Phillip , O'Connor Paul
Published: December 2022

With the number of fans growing each year, the world’s fascination with sports is nothing new—for example, FIFA (International Federation of Association Football) estimates that there are five billion soccer fans around the world. However, even with the worldwide obsession with sports, little is understood about the origins of a fan’s enticement, or even the psychology of a fan. The standing research done on this subject confronts this question with complexity when in reality, it should be faced with simplicity. This study attempts to add to the knowledge of the psychology and motivation of a sports fan by simplifying the approach. A survey was designed to reveal a participant’s background involving sports and motivations for becoming a sports fan. In the study, there were 41 participants, each self-categorized to a priority level—first, high, medium, and low—that indicated the extent that sports were to their daily lives. Each answer was compared both within and outside the group, with each trend and outlier being noted. It was found that the first and high-priority participants demonstrated strong support and pride for their team, while the medium and low-priority participants did not carry the same passion. The results of the study revealed that there were three dominant motivations for someone becoming a sports fan: desire for a sense of community, excitement/entertainment, and being influenced by a player from their country and the more someone becomes a devoted fan the more emotional involvement they will have with their object of support.
The Application Of Coagulants And Adsorbents For Textile Production Waste Water Purification
Authors: Amonova Matluba Mukhtarovna
Published: December 2022

Wastewater from the textile industry is highly complex and highly toxic and poses a serious environmental hazard. Wastewater treatment in textile production is a multi-stage process that requires correct step-by-step processing, since textile auxiliary substances can be toxic. The effective conditions for the sorption of the dye from an aqueous solution selected by the sorbent have been determined. It was found that the effective mass of the sorbent is within 0,2; 0,3; 0,4; 0,5; 0,6 g per 100 ml of solution. The regularities of the dependence of the adsorbent mass in the process of removing an active dye of various types from the solution on the optical density have been revealed. It was found that an increase in mass significantly increases the purification of the solution from the dye, and leads to a decrease in the optical density at the points corresponding to 0,4 and 0,6 g. At the same time, it was determined that the maximum (up to 97%) wastewater treatment from surfactants and dyes by a chemical method when using the composition K-5 and K-6 is achieved with a particle size of sorbents of 0,5-0,6 nm.
SME Mentoring as a Vital Role for Empowerment: A Case Study in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Napitupulu Sabar , Saiful S
Published: December 2022

The current paper provides an overview of the situation of SMEs in DKI Jakarta. The hope is to improve the economy of SMEs in DKI Jakarta. The method that the author applies is qualitative, searching academic literature and other related materials, focus group discussions to obtain feedback on the design of research reports, and a subjective approach to reviewing existing data and materials. The findings show that almost all SMEs in Indonesia should receive capital assistance from the government. For future research, the authors recommend continuing research by examining in depth the government program for SMEs in DKI Jakarta.
Những rào cản tuân thủ điều trị ở trẻ nhiễm HIV/AIDS và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Chinh Nguyễn Lệ , Hậu Đỗ Thị Thúy , Ngọc Trần Thị , Tỉnh Phùng Thị Liên , Bích Hồ Thị , Tùng Trần Anh , Anh Chu Thị , Tài Quách Thành , Hiền Phạm Thu
Published: December 2022

Việc kém tuân thủ điều trị ARV (ART) là nguyên nhân của tình trạng kháng thuốc và thất bại trong điều trị. Ở trẻ em, việc tuân thủ điều trị ARV vẫn còn là một vấn đề thách thức ở Việt Nam. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả tuân thủ, những rào cản điều trị ở trẻ nhiễm HIV/AIDS và  một số yếu tố liên quan tại bệnh viện Nhi trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: gồm 257 bệnh nhi đang điều trị ARV tại phòng khám ngoại trú, Trung tâm bệnh nhiệt đới, bệnh viện Nhi trung ương trong thời gian từ tháng 12/ 2020 đến tháng 06/ 2021.

Kết quả: Tỉ lệ không tuân thủ điều trị chiếm 8,9%. Rào cản tuân thủ điều trị theo ghi nhận từ người chăm sóc chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là nhà xa, đi lại vất vả (38,9%), thuốc khó uống chiếm 30%, sợ bộc lộ tình trạng bệnh là 29,6% và khó uống thuốc một giờ cố định chiếm 28,0%. Yếu tố liên quan đến việc không tuân thủ điều trị gồm: Tình trạng hôn nhân của người chăm sóc chính (ly hôn, góa độc thân) - OR: 2,68 (95% CI: 1,03-7,29) (p < 0,05).

Kết luận: Tỉ lệ không tuân thủ điều trị tại phòng khám ngoại trú bệnh viện Nhi trung ương năm 2020-2021 là 8,9%. Tình trạng hôn nhân của người chăm sóc chính (ly hôn, góa độc thân) ảnh hưởng đến sự tuân thủ điều trị gợi ý cần sự quan tâm của nhân viên y tế.
First report of puffy skin disease in farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss from Switzerland
Authors: de Sales-Ribeiro C. , Schmidt-Posthaus H. , Diserens N.
Published: December 2022

Puffy skin disease (PSD) is an economically important syndrome in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792). Because of its horizontal transmission, an infectious aetiology was hypothesised. However, aetiology remains unknown so far. PSD was first reported in 2002 in fish farms in England. Since then, cases have increased significantly, with additional reports in still water fisheries. Typically, the prevalence and severity of PSD increase during the summer and autumn months (13°C – 15°C).

In February 2022, rainbow trout from a mountainous fish farm in Switzerland showed lethargy, inappetence, white to grey patches on the skin and slightly increased mortality. Twenty-one rainbow trout were submitted for diagnostics to the Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Switzerland. On post-mortem examination, 7/21 had up to 75% to 90% of the skin surface affected with bilateral, focally extensive white to grey, rough patches. The scales on the affected areas were raised, and the skin thickened. The histologic assessment revealed focally extensive, severe, epidermal hyperplasia with spongiosis and hydropic degeneration, severe scale pocket oedema with mild infiltration by degenerated neutrophils and lymphocytes, necrosis, and cellular debris displacing the scales. These findings are consistent with PSD.

This is the first report of PSD in Switzerland. Here, contrary to previous reports, the disease occurred in rainbow trout exposed to 6-7°C water during the winter.
Demographic Variables as a Determinant of Health Promotion Practices among Postpartum Women Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Abia State
Authors: J. O. Okafor  , Ejimonu Ngozi Constance  , Adimuko Prince Obieze  , Ekwem Chibuike Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Little is known about the engagement of health promotion practices of postpartum women in Abia State; and no empirical data was identified in Abia State hence the motivation to determine demographic Variables as a determinant of health promotion practices among postpartum women attending primary health care centers in Abia State. To achieve this purpose, 8 specific purposes, and 8 corresponding research questions and 8 hypotheses were raised. Descriptive survey design was adopted. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to draw 600 postpartum women attending primary health care centers at Abia State between September and October, 2021. Research instrument was a researcher- developed questionnaire tagged “Health Promotion Practices Questionnaire, (HPPQ)” which was divided into two clusters (breastfeeding and personal hygiene). Three experts validated the instrument. The HPPQ was subjected to reliability test using Kuder-Richardson (K-R 20) and the reliability coefficients 0.61 and 0.69 were obtained for breastfeeding and personal hygiene respectively. Analysis was done using 462 adequately completed copies of the instrument. Frequencies and percentages were used to answer the research questions, while chi-square statistics was used to test the hypotheses at .05 alpha levels. The findings showed that greater proportion of women below 23years of age engaged less in health promotion practices regarding personal hygiene and breastfeeding. Also, postpartum women of parity level of 1-3 engaged most in health promotion practices of breastfeeding and personal hygiene. Postpartum women who were either civil servants or business women engaged most in health promotion practices stipulated in this study while those postpartum women of educational group of primary education and no-formal education engaged less in health promotion practices of breastfeeding and personal hygiene. There were significant differences among postpartum women of different ages, parity levels, educational status and occupational levels in their engagement of health promotion practices. Based on the above findings, conclusions were drawn and recommendations among others were made: every postpartum woman should be adequately informed and sensitized on the importance of postpartum care and the essence of regular attendance to Primary Health care centers during postpartum period, particularly the younger ones, using appropriate channels and settings.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE À DOENÇA HIPERTENSIVA ESPECÍFICA DA GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Lima Tuanny Beatriz dos Santos Lima , Leal Elayne Cristina Pereira de Souza , Souza Thais Ferreira Modesto , Silva Sharline Campos Rodrigues da , Bispo Sâmara Kardênia Duque , Sckelemberg Poliana Bezerra de Souza , Silva Bruno Pimentel da , Da Silva Marcelo Lima , Silva Natália Rodrigues da , Nascimento Laís Vitória Silva do
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial gestacional é diagnosticada, após a 20ª semana de gestação, quando a pressão arterial sistólica é igual ou maior que 140 mmHg ou a diastólica é maior ou igual a 90 mmHg, em pelo menos duas ocasiões. O papel do enfermeiro na identificação de sinais e sintomas de elevação da pressão arterial no período gestacional é de fundamental importância, uma vez que, durante o acompanhamento pré-natal de qualidade e efetivo, é possível reduzir taxas de morbimortalidade materno – infantil. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem o objetivo de realizar uma revisão narrativa analisando o papel do enfermeiro em casos de gestantes com doença hipertensiva específica da gravidez (DHEG). Metodologia: O estudo se tratou de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, pois, possibilita a síntese e análise do conhecimento científico já produzido sobre a temática: A assistência do enfermeiro frente à doença hipertensiva específica da gravidez. Para a seleção dos estudos relevantes sobre a temática, foram utilizados descritores indexados no idioma português, obtidos nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Resultado: O enfermeiro deve atuar de forma integral, investigar história familiar e pregressa, com a finalidade de detectar sinais e sintomas da hipertensão, como outras patologias e gravos associados, trabalhar em equipe multiprofissional para traçar um tratamento adequado quando diagnosticada uma hipertensão, além de planejar estratégias de prevenção com a conscientização das gestantes e família. Conclusão: Evidenciou – se que, por ser uma alteração prevalente durante a gestação, os enfermeiros devem trabalhar com a equipe multiprofissional e orientar às mulheres a aderirem um estilo de vida saudável, além de identificarem sinais e sintomas de risco para DHEG.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Menezes Karla Mendonça , Cardoso Jannes Alves , Quines Caroline Brandão
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A Política de Saúde foi instituída pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, a qual estabelece que a saúde é direito de todos e dever do Estado. Nesse âmbito as diretrizes devem ser alcançadas por meio de políticas sociais e econômicas que visam promover o acesso universal e igualitário às ações e serviços para promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde. As principais políticas públicas de saúde no Brasil estão associadas à criação do Sistema Único de Saúde, em 1990, através da Lei nº 8.080. Inserida nesse contexto, a promoção de hábitos saudáveis integra políticas públicas que destacam a escola como espaço promotor de saúde e de formação cidadã, por meio de ações amparadas pelos documentos oficiais que regem a educação brasileira. Objetivo: Analisar as ações e programas direcionados ao contexto escolar. Material e método: Com abordagem qualitativa e delineamento exploratório e descritivo, foi desenvolvido por meio de uma análise documental, do tipo revisão bibliográfica. A busca pelos documentos foi conduzida na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Ao considerar as ações direcionadas ao contexto escolar, observou-se que essas são previstas na Atenção Primária à Saúde e estabelecidas pelo Programa Saúde na Escola por meio de ações prioritárias e obrigatórias que devem ser executadas e monitoradas pelas equipes de saúde em parceria com as instituições de ensino. Conclusões: Nossas observações evidenciam que existem importantes ações que visam fortalecer a escola enquanto espaço promotor de saúde. Também apontam para a necessidade de promover estratégias de formação e qualificação dos profissionais envolvidos, seja no âmbito educacional ou da saúde, a fim de promover a intersetorialidade do Programa Saúde na Escola.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di RSUP Fatmawati Tahun 2020
Authors: Dhamayanti Grahyta , Rahmaniati Martya
Published: December 2022

Informasi yang tidak efektif disebabkan oleh adanya keterlambatan pengembalian dan ketidaklengkapan pengisian data rekam medis. Kepmenkes Nomor 129 Tahun 2008 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit menetapkan waktu pengembalian dokumen rekam medis yaitu 1x24 jam dan kelengkapan dokumen rekam medis harus 100%. Di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta terdapat peningkatan prosentase keterlambatan pengembalian dan ketidaklengkapan dokumen rekam medis rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi alur, kebutuhan sistem informasi yang akan dikembangkan, serta merancang sistem informasi monitoring dokumen rekam medis rawat inap di RSUP Fatmawati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dilakukan secara bertahap sesuai tahapan SDLC, serta menggunakan pendekatan metode prototype. Adanya masalah-masalah pada sistem informasi rumah sakit saat ini yang membuat petugas masih harus melaksanakan pekerjaannya secara manual. Sistem informasi monitoring dokumen rekam medis rawat inap dirancang melalui penyusunan alur sistem, perancangan basis data, tampilan antarmuka (userinterface), SPO, dan manualbook. Sistem informasi yang baru dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi, mempercepat dan mempermudah pekerjaan petugas, serta menghasilkan laporan yang bermutu. Sehingga capaian SPM rumah sakit dan indikator mutu IRMIK meningkat. Sebaiknya ada dukungan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana dari rumah sakit untuk pengembangan sistem informasi monitoring dokumen rekam medis rawat inap, perlu adanya sosialisasi SPO dan manualbook, proses uji coba sistem kepada user, serta sebaiknya dilakukan upaya perawatan basis data secara berkala.
Penggunaan mHealth Mampu Memperbaiki Perilaku Kesehatan Pasien Penyakit Tidak Menular
Authors: Sari Nur Ighwana , Besral Besral
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan internet dan aplikasi kesehatan seluler semakin meningkat. Banyak aplikasi kesehatan seluler sekarang menargetkan penderita penyakit kronis dan penyakit tidak menular sebagai sarana yang efektif untuk perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan mHealth terhadap perubahan perilaku kesehatan pada penderita penyakit kronis dan penyakit tidak menular. Metode telaah sistematis terhadap jurnal yang terbit dalam 10 tahun terakhir di database IEEE Explorer, Elsevier, dan ScienceDirect, dengan kriteri disain eksperimen randomise control design (RCT). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dari 4 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, 3 jurnal menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan mHealth yang mengimplementasikan teori perubahan perilaku kesehatan, secara signifikan mempengaruhi perubahan positif perilaku kesehatan pada penderita penyakit tidak menular, sedangkan 1 jurnal menyatakan bahwa mhealth tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan perilaku kesehatan penderita HIV. Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan mHealth secara konsisten dan dalam jangka panjang (minimal dalam 1 tahun), serta pesan teks yang dipersonalisasikan dapat mengubah perilaku kesehatan individu penderita penyakit tidak menular secara signifikan. Disarankan penelitian mHealth yang berdasarkan teori perubahan perilaku kesehatan dapat menjadi pendekatan yang baik untuk intervensi perilaku dan dapat diterapkan pada promosi kesehatan masyarakat. Agar intervensi mHealth berhasil, perlu mempertimbangkan teori perilaku yang sesuai dan metode penyampaian informasi yang relevan dengan kondisi pasien dan jenis penyakitnya.
Design and analysis of switched reluctance motor with FEM based Ansys-Maxwell
Authors: ÖZÜPAK Yıldırım
Published: December 2022

In this study, radial forces that create noise, which is a fundamental problem in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM), are investigated. Since radial force causes stator vibrations and noise caused by magnetic field, a new switched reluctance motor model with increased stator and rotor poles has been designed in order to reduce the radial force acting on the rotor poles. In addition, a structure with high torque and low leakage flux compared to conventional winding structure has been proposed for Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM). The windings of the designed SRM are placed in layers, insulated from each other. Rotor poles are formed to move on both sides of each phase winding. Thus, the flux that will occur in the phase windings axially completes its circuit from the stator poles and the rotor poles. This designed ARM model has been examined by Finite Element Method (FEM. The proposed motor geometry has been analyzed with ANSYS Maxwell-3D, which performs FEM-based solution), and parametric analysis with ANSYS-RMxprt.
Development and application of bimetallic catalysts supported carbon nanotube for 1-propanol electrooxidation
Authors: KAYA Şefika
Published: December 2022

Herein, carbon nanotube supported bimetallic catalysts (PtBi/CNT) are synthesized at various metals weight loadings by NaBH4 reduction method. The surface morphology and crystal structure of the catalysts are investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) advance surface methods. According to XRD results, the crystal size of PtBi(90:10)/CNT catalyst is determined as 4.66 nm. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and chronoamperometry (CA) electrochemical techniques are used to determine 1-propanol electrooxidation activities of the catalysts. The highest specific activity and mass activity are obtained with PtBi(90:10)/CNT catalyst as 5.663 mA/cm2 and 447.21 mA/mg Pt, respectively. However, it is concluded that PtBi(90:10)/CNT catalyst can be used as an anode catalyst in 1-propanol electrooxidation with long-term stability and low resistance.
PENERAPAN METODE WATERFALL PADA SISTEM INFORMASI KAS KECIL
Authors: Fisa Wisnu Wijaya  , Prawira Bagus
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan suatu teknologi informasi dan ekonomi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendesak suatu perusahaan untuk menyusul berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin maju akibat semakin kencangnya persaingan antar perusahaan. Untuk menjadi kompetitif, perusahaan perlu mengelola sumber daya keuangannya sesuai rencana yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya dan memungkinkan manajer untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat. Contoh pengelolaan sumber pendanaan Perusahaan adalah pemakaian dana kas kecil yang diperoleh PT. Bumi Daya Plaza secara berkala, sehingga perusahaan perlu mengelola kas kecil dengan baik. Jika cash management harian tidak ada, hal inilah yang dapat mengganggu jalannya kelancaran operasional pada perusahaan. Tujuan penulis disini ialah untuk menganalisis pemakainan dana kas kecil dikarenakan prosesnya sebagian masih dikatakan semi-otomatis. Dengan demikian penulis mendeskripsikan pemakaian dana kas kecil dengan menggunakan metode SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle) lalu dengan model proses waterfall yang berisi dari tahap analisis, perancangan, implementasi dan pemeliharaan serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan sebagai basis datanya menggunakan MySql.
IMPLEMENTASI LITERASI DIGITAL DI SMARTPHONE DALAM PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Umar Umar , Abdul Salam
Published: December 2022

Gurbernur menetapkan perpustakaan daerah dapat dijadikan pusat program digitalisasi bagi masyarakat. Tujuan  penenlitian ini untuk mengetahui: Apakah ada pengaruh antara  literasi digital di samrtphone dalam peningkatan motivasi dan aktivitas belajar siswa dan  apakah ada pengaruh antara motivasi dalam peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan rumus Slovin. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara tidak terstruktur, analisis data menggunakan, regresi linear berganda, Uji T tes dengan SPSS version 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan:  (1) nilai t-htung < t tabel (0,980 < 1,6671), nilai sig 0,330 > 0,05, H0 di tolak, (2) nila t-hitung > nilai t-tabel (5,964 > 1,6671) nilai sig 0,000< 0,005 dan (3) (6,930 > 1,66571) dan nilai Sig hitung < Sig tabel (0,000 < 0,05) artinya H1 diterima,  Y= 6,709 + 0,202 X1 +0,504 X2, serta Hasil Uji Korelasi Determinansi (R2) atau nilai Adjusted R Square 0.681 berarti variabel independen yakni literasi digital di smartphone dan motivasi belajar siswa memiliki pengaruh sebesar 68,10% terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa,  sisanya sebesar 31,90% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KAMUS BAHASA MBOJO BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Suarantalla Ryan , Idrus Yuliadi , Martadinata Erwin , Furdi Adrisah
Published: December 2022

Bahasa Mbojo merupakan salah satu Bahasa daerah yang memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan Bahasa lain, baik pada bidang fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis maupun bidang lainnya. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat luar daerah Bima jika ingin berinteraksi dengan masyarakat asli Bima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan mengkonversikan data kamus Bahasa Mbojo yang masih berbentuk buku kedalam bentuk digital, memudahkan masyarakat asli daerah Bima dan Dompu ataupun masyarakat luar daerah Bima dan Dompu untuk dapat berinteraksi, serta melestarikan bahasa daerah Bima dan Dompu yang menjadi warisan kebudayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak prototype dan dibangun dengan menggunakan Ionic 3 dan basis data Firebase. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dengan sumber data dari buku Kamus Bahasa Mbojo Indonesia Kantor Bahasa Provinsi NTB Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 2015 dan menggunakan metode pengujian black box yaitu pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menguji perangkat lunak dari segi fungsionalitas. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Mbojo Berbasis Android yang dapat diakses melalui Play Store dilengkapi dengan kamus disertakan pencarian kosakata, pembelajaran, pengantar kamus, dan tentang aplikasi.
DETEKSI KENDARAAN PADA LALU LINTAS MENGGUNAKAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK MENDUKUNG DENPASAR SMART CITY
Authors: Paramitha A.A Istri Ita , I Nyoman Mahayasa Adiputra
Published: December 2022

Dalam rangka mendukung Kota Denpasar menuju Smart City, maka salah satu faktor yang harus dipenuhi adalah adanya penerapan Smart Infrastructure. Smart Infrastructure mencakup pengembangan jaringan telekomunikasi, transportasi, sistem informasi, dan sistem manajemen yang berbasis IT.  Guna mendukung Kota Denpasar untuk menuju Smart City, maka dalam penelitian ini akan mengambil fokus dalam inovasi teknologi Smart Infrastructure. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi artificial intelligence untuk mendeteksi kendaraan-kendaraan yang melewati jalan raya sehingga kegiatan pengawasan terhadap lalu lintas dapat dibantu dengan aplikasi berbasis komputer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan analytic dashboard yang dapat memberikan informasi lalu lintas dengan cepat kepada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Denpasar. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan deteksi kendaraan lalu lintas dengan memanfaatkan Tensorflow Object Detection API yang memiliki tingkat akurasi di atas 90% berdasarkan hasil penelitian-penelitian di bidang Artificial Intelligence yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan. Objek yang digunakan sebagai masukan adalah video dengan format mp4 yang akan dibaca dengan modul OpenCV. Proses berikutnya adalah terdapat tiga bagian yang akan diklasifikasikan pada sebuah kendaraan, pertama adalah jenis kendaraan (motor,mobil,truck atau bus), yang kedua adalah warna kendaraan, dan yang ketiga adalah kecepatan serta arah kendaraan jika kondisi jalan memungkinkan untuk dua arah kendaraan.