bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مسئولية الأطباء الجنائية
Authors: محمود أ.مصباح محمد
Published: December 2023

مما لا شك فيه أن موضوع مسئولية الاطباء الجنائية يعتبر وادحا من الموضوعات التي أثارت وما زالت تثير الجدل والنقاش والاجتهاد في مجال الفقه الجنائي والتطبيق القضائي، اضافة الى اثارته الخلاف بين رجال القانون وبعض الاطباء.
فلقد تباينت آراء الفقهاء والمنظرين فيما يخص حدود المسئولية الجنائية للطبيب الممتنع عن التعاقد مع المريض او عن تقديم المساعدة أو العلاج اليه أو فيما يخص الاساس الذي يمكن أن تقوم عليه مثل هذه المسئولية . كما واختلف موقف بعض الأطباء الداعين الى عدم مساءلة الطبيب جنائيا عن الاهمال والتقصير وترك ذلك لرقابة الراي العام وحكمه مع موقف الاوساط القانونية التي دعت الى مساءلته عن الاهمال المفرط والخطأ الجسيم الذي يشكل خروجا معيبا عن القواعد الفنية المالوفة.
وفي اطار هذه الدراسة الموجزة لم نضع لنا هدفا للخوض في كل تفاصيل هذه المناقشات الفقهية بل سنكتفي بالتعليق على البعض منها خلال تناولنا للجوانب التي ستتضمنها الدراسة والتي ستتحدد بالنقاط التالية :
أولا : المسئولية الجنائية واباحة عمل الطبيب .
ثانيا : المسئولية الجنائية للطبيب الممتنع عن التعاقد مع المريض أوعن تقديم المساعدة أو العلاج له.
علاقة السببية واثارها في الفقه الجنائي الإسلامي
Authors: الديباني د.عبد المجيد
Published: December 2023

من المعلوم أن الشخص لا يسأل إلا عما كان لنشاطه دخل في حدوثه، ووقوعه، أو حصوله. من الأفعال التي نص القانون على تجريمها. ومن ثم فإن استحقاق العقاب. هو رهن لقيام الصلة المادية . بين نشاط الجاني. سواء أكان فاعلا أصلياً، أو شريكا. وبين الجريمة ، في مفهوم علاقة السبب. بما ينتج عنه. أو العلة بالمعلول. وذلك قبل البحث في قيام الصلة المعنوية. وهي نسبة العمل الإجرامي. إلى إرادته الجانية (الآثمة). 
وهذه قاعدة تطبيقية، لأحد خصائص العقاب، وهي شخصية. لا تمس إلا شخص المجرم. دون غيره من أفراد المجتمع. 
وليس ثمة من صعوبة. إذا كان هذا النشاط، هو المصدر الوحيد لها. أو السبب المباشر في حدوث الواقعة المعاقب عليها. ولا شك أن الفقه الإسلامي يتطلب لمساءلة الجاني عن النتيجة إسنادة مادية، يربط بينها وبين نشاطه. 
وقد تعرض الفقهاء لذلك، عند دراساتهم للجرائم في تفصيل 
أشمل مما تعرض له فقهاء القانون الوضعي. 
وأخص هذه الجرائم التي ناقشوا فيها الإسناد المادي . هي جريمة القتل. بكل أنواعها : القتل العمد، والقتل شبه العمد، والقتل الخطأ . وسأتناول بإيجاز ما ذكره الفقهاء في هذه الجرائم.
الذاتية والمنع من ممارسة الإجراء الجنائي
Authors: العادلي د.محمود صالح
Published: December 2023

1- الذاتية والموضوعية وشخصية الإنسان :
كلمة ذات لغة تعني النفس والشخص، يقال (في الأدب): نقد ذاتي، أي يرجع إلى آراء الشخص وانفعالاته ، وهو خلاف الموضوعي، وفي علم النفس بشير مفهوم الذات [(.Self (E.) Soi (F ] إلى بناء تفترض وجوده بحسبانه اساس تحقيق التكامل والاتصال بين خبراتنا جميعا، أي الأساس الذي يجمع بينها في كل منظم ومتصل، والفرق بين الذات والشخصية كالفرق بين العالم كما نراه، والعالم كما هو في واقعه الموضوعي. فالذات إذن هي الشخصية كما يعانيها صاحبها، سواء في ذلك أن يعانيها من زاوية الشعور بأنها ((الفاعل لفعل معين))، أو من زاوية الشعور بأنها ((الموضوع الذي يقع عليه فعل معين))، أو من زاوية ((نظرة الجماعة إليها))، أو حتى من زاوية ((القيم التي هي أساس قراراتها)).
وللذات بعدان رئيسيان هما : الشعور بالاتصال عبر الزمن، والشعور بالمغايرة، أي بأن الشخصية كيان قائم بذاته (( غير ما يحيط به )).
Global Value Chain-Oriented Industrialization: Policies Revisited
Authors: Abe Masato , Kim Jaewon , Jahan Sheikh Morshed
Published: December 2023

Industrial policies consist of a wide range of measures that seek to structurally guide an economy onto the next level of development. They can be formulated by the state or government to substantially transform the state of a non-existent, nascent or ailing industrial sector and, more broadly, an underdeveloped nation's economy towards a structure of production that offers better prospects for economic growth. Global value chains (GVCs) are coordinated by transnational corporations (TNCs), which constitute larger, internationalized firms, while small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are generally scattered along the chain, filling in where they possess a comparative advantage. Though GVCs provide a landscape within which firms may thrive, the rewards are usually reaped by the larger firms at play. There is room, therefore, for industrial policies to address the status of SMEs in GVCs, facilitating their sustainable and profitable insertion without sufficiently interfering to negate the virtues of the free market.
MRI Intracranial Neoplasm Localization Using Convolution Neural Network Based Residual Block ResUnet: A Systematic Approach
Authors: Murthy Dr. G N Keshava , Joshi Dr. Sujata , H Dr. Rekha , B. S Dr. Usha , K. S Nandini Prasad
Published: December 2023

Analysis of intracranial neoplasm using multimodal MR images requires accurate and automatic segmentation. However, manually classifying tumors with similar structures or appearances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with similar anatomy or appearances is more challenging, requiring experience to detect brain tumors. Precise segmentation of brain tumors gives clinicians with a foundation for surgical planning and treatment. Due to its capacity to segment brain tumor images automatically, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been widely used in image segmentation applications. To classify, segment and marking the occurrence of the brain tumor area accurately, we present custom Deep Convolution Neural Network (CNN) based Residual block U-Net (RB-ResUnet) architecture. Our technique is tested on publicly available Kaggle datasets utilizing quantitative metrics. Comparative results demonstrate that the custom CNN-based RB-ResUnet model can more reliably identify tumor locations and give accurate segmentation masks to tumor locations that are defined by bounding boxes. The findings of the experiment reveal that our proposed model RB-ResUnet can effectively aid in the identification, toxicological evaluation of the brain tumor and has clinical research as well as practical application.
GWOPID-MRAS based Speed Estimation and Speed Control of Sensorless Induction Motors
Authors: Y Saravanan T , P Dr. Ponnambalam
Published: December 2023

Sensorless AC motor drives have grown in popularity recently in a variety of applications, from industrial to domestic electrical equipment. FOC and DTC are popular control methodologies in contemporary alternating current (AC) structures. They can achieve good performance for AC motor drives by creating a decupled flux and torque control. However, both have limitations and drawbacks, such as the vector control's dependence on machine parameters and DTC's high flux and torque ripples. This paper proposes a new control method, in which the speed of an induction motor is controlled by Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) based PID controller. This method utilizes both FOC, DTC and MRAS observer. The GWOPID controller receives the inputs from MRAS observer, the parameters of PID controller are optimized using GWO algorithm by minimizing the speed deviations of an Induction Motor (IM). The proposed method is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink environment and the performance is compared with IFOC speed control method. Findings demonstrated that the proposed method is effectively reducing the speed deviations as compared with IFOC method under different load conditions.
Defected Ground Based MIMO Antenna for 5G mm Wave Applications
Authors: Rao Nelapati Ananda , Konkyana Lalitha Bhavani , Babu Ch Ramesh
Published: December 2023

This study provides a novel 4 Port “MIMO antenna” design for “5G mm wave” implementation. This designed antenna operates in mm-wave band and adheres to the 5th generation's specifications. The antenna is described from two perspectives. The array elements appear to be arranged in a rectangular shape from the top view, however the bottom view, which is the view on the substrate, is composed of rectangular and ring-shaped slots to improve the antenna's radiating properties. In general, the study covers all aspects of the MIMO antenna design, including antenna methodology, simulation results and among other things. The antenna equipment supports impending mm-wave 5G applications by operating in the 25.5-29.6 GHz frequency spectrum. Furthermore, the operational frequency band achieves a peak gain of 8.3dBi. Once again, polarization diversity is used between adjacent radiators to achieve great isolation between antenna parts, resulting in low envelope correlation Coefficient.
Adaptive Video Coding Framework with Spatial-Temporal Fusion for Optimized Streaming in Next-Generation Networks
Authors: Charles Pranob Kumar , Khan Habibulla , Rao K S
Published: December 2023

Predicting future frames and improving inter-frame prediction are ongoing challenges in the field of video streaming. By creating a novel framework called STreamNet (Spatial-Temporal Video Coding), fusing bidirectional long short-term memory with temporal convolutional networks, this work aims to address the issue at hand. The development of STreamNet, which combines spatial hierarchies with local and global temporal dependencies in a seamless manner, along with sophisticated preprocessing, attention mechanisms, residual learning, and effective compression techniques, is the main contribution. Significantly, STreamNet claims to provide improved video coding quality and efficiency, making it suitable for next-generation networks. STreamNet has the potential to provide reliable and optimal streaming in high-demand network environments, as shown by preliminary tests that show a performance advantage over existing methods.
Fractal Cross-Slot-Coupled Antenna with Dielectric Resonator Elements having Circular Polarization
Authors: Rao Pedada Krishna , Anuradha M. Satya , Lakshmi V. Rajya
Published: December 2023

This article presents the design and analysis of an “ultra-wideband (UWB)” Fractal Cross-slot-Coupled Antenna with “Dielectric Resonator Elements (DREs)” exhibiting circular polarization and band-notched characteristics. The proposed antenna aims to reject the frequency range of 5.1 GHz to 5.9 GHz while maintaining high impedance bandwidth and radiation efficiency. A coplanar waveguide feeds the planar UWB antenna, featuring a narrow slot on the radiating element and a dielectric resonator mounted on top. Simulation results demonstrate excellent performance in terms of impedance bandwidth and radiation efficiency. To further improve the design for wireless applications, Fractal-slot-aperture coupled DRE antennas are employed. The proposed configuration takes into account the radiative efficiency and concomitant excitation of the rectangular DRE by a “Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna (CPDRA)” coupled through a fractal cross-slot. By appropriately adjusting the fractal cross-slot size, a wider “axial ratio (AR)” bandwidth is achieved through the combination of its resonance with the dielectric resonator. The antenna is designed utilizing the proposed fractal cross-slot-coupled CPDRA, with its architecture and efficiencies thoroughly investigated. The performance of the proposed antenna demonstrates its potential for various wireless communication applications, highlighting the advantages of integrating Fractal Cross-slot-coupled DREs in antenna design.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa PGMI STAI Sabilul Muttaqin Dalam Menyajikan Mufrodat Bahasa Arab Melalui Aplikasi Canva
Authors: Khoirunnisa’il Fitriyah
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to increase the creativity of PGMI STAI Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto students in designing attractive mufrodat using Canva media. This research method uses qualitative with descriptive research type. Types of data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The data source in this research uses primary data; Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education students at STAI Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto, while secondary data sources use; PGMI STAI Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto documents, books, relevant research journals. Data analysis techniques use the miles and Huberman models, namely; data collection, data reduction, data display, data verification, data conclusions and presentation of results. The results of this research are that PGMI STAI Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto students can increase their creativity in designing Arabic mufrodat using Canva media. Conduct further research to evaluate the effectiveness of using Canva in increasing creativity and learning Arabic, and compare it with other design methods.
Translation of Mobile Game Titles: Trends and Implications
Authors: KOÇAK Seyfullah
Published: December 2023

This study tailors a classification for the translation strategies used for mobile game titles, based on classifications used in film title translation, with a focus on the Turkish mobile game publishers. The study found that the dominant strategy among the mobile game developers was no translation, followed by partial translation and no translation plus a catchy explanation. Also, the study proves that cooperation with another publisher and publishing year are major factors connected to the translation strategy employed. It has been understood that the translations of mobile game names need to be examined with a unique innovative perspective. The study suggests that a participant-oriented approach which includes agents active in the process is needed for further studies.
Errores más frecuentes en la práctica diaria de los sonografistas (parte I)
Authors: Restrepo Lopera Patricia , Aguilar Quiroz Elibeth
Published: December 2023

Se hace una primera revisión sobre los errores más comunes presentes en la práctica diaria de los sonografistas cardiovasculares no médicos (SCVNM). Además, se dan algunas recomendaciones a tener en cuenta para evitar que estas situaciones no se presenten.
Sarcoma pleomorfico maligno indiferenciado en auricula izquierda. Reporte de caso
Authors: Marmolejo Valois Libardo , Guerra León Pablo Antonio , Galindo Varela Jenny Patricia , Arcos Medina Laura Catalina , Carrero Rojas Nubia Esperanza
Published: December 2023

La incidencia de tumores cardíacos primarios malignos es muy baja, presentan mal pronóstico debido a la recidiva local, siendo la supervivencia muy escasa. Este tipo de tumores presentan síntomas inespecíficos y su presentación suele ocurrir en etapas avanzadas de la enfermedad. La resección quirúrgica es el tratamiento inicial; la quimioterapia adyuvante y radioterapia son a menudo opciones paliativas ya que el pronóstico a pesar de estas terapias es de un año o menos. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con sarcoma pleomórfico maligno indiferenciado con presentación agresiva y recidiva precoz a pesar de resección quirúrgica.
Ecocardiografía en la valoración de un fibroelastoma papilar múltiple
Authors: Ramos López Agustín , Montes Muñiz Álvaro , Domínguez Arganda Lourdes , Jiménez Borreguero Luis Jesús , Alfonso Manterola Fernando
Published: December 2023

El fibroelastoma es el segundo tumor benigno cardiaco primario más frecuente. Puede ser múltiple, la válvula aórtica es la localización más frecuentemente más afectada y la complicación más importante es el embolismo sistémico. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 67 años que acudió a Urgencias por insuficiencia cardiaca. En el estudio se realizó un ecocardiograma en el que se apreció una imagen nodular en el velo coronariano izquierdo de la válvula aórtica sugestiva de fibroelastoma, El ecocardiograma transesofágico confirmó el hallazgo y encontró una segunda masa en el velo no coronariano, por lo que se llegó al diagnóstico final de fibroelastoma papilar múltiple.
Seudoaneurisma ventricular izquierdo tras un infarto de miocardio
Authors: Hurtado Algar Elena María , Martínez Carapeto Ana María , Sánchez Giralt Sara , Gordillo Higuero Antonio Enrique
Published: December 2023

El seudoaneurisma ventricular izquierdo es una complicación mecánica grave, aunque infrecuente del infarto agudo de miocardio en la que la rotura de la pared libre ventricular es contenida por el pericardio adyacente. Requiere un alto grado de sospecha, ya que, a diferencia de la rotura cardíaca aguda, es frecuente que curse de forma asintomática. El tratamiento consiste habitualmente en una cirugía de reparación o el manejo conservador, debiendo valorar pros y contras de las dos opciones.
Presentamos el caso de un varón de 72 años que consulta por disnea y ortopnea en aumento desde hace dos semanas. Se realizó una angioplastia primaria tres meses antes por un infarto agudo de miocardio lateral. Es diagnosticado de un seudoaneurisma del ventrículo izquierdo de gran tamaño que afecta también el músculo papilar posterior condicionando una insuficiencia mitral severa. Se realiza una cirugía de reparación del seudoaneurisma y se implanta una prótesis biológica mitral con una evolución posoperatoria favorable.
The Effect of Using WhatsApp Groups on Elementary School Students Learning Motivation
Authors: Asri Ranreng  , Muh. Yunus  , Andi Annisa Sulolipu  , Muqtakdir Nurfalaq Syarif
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine an overview of the use of the WhatsApp group at SDN 22 Soreang, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency, and overview of the learning motivation of high grade students and the effect of using the whatsApp group on motivation study high class students at SDN 22 Soreang, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were all students, totaling 108 people. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, so that the research sample was 56 people. The data collection technique used was the distribution of questionnaires and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out using descriptive analysis in the form of percentages and inferential analysis using analysis prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing (t-test). The results showed that the description of the use of the whatsApp group at SDN 22 Soreang, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency tended to be in the fairly good category, where descriptively a percentage value was obtained of 41%, an overview of the learning motivation of high grade students at SDN 22 Soreang Minasatene Subdistrict, Pangkep Regency tends to be in the good category, where descriptively a percentage value of 32% was obtained and there was a significant effect of the use of the whatsApp group on the learning motivation of high class students at SDN 22 Soreang, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency, where the probability value was smaller than the significant level (0.018 <0.05).
Assessing Environmental Impact and Socioeconomic Consequences of Oil and Gas Spillage on Soil in Warri, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Shaibu Ojoka Benjamin , Osisanya O Wasiu , Amoyedo A. Adekunle , Akpeji Bamidele Honesty
Published: December 2023

The Niger Delta terrain is often prone to environmental degradation resulting from oil and gas spillage. This research aims to assess the environmental impact of oil and gas spillage on the soil of Warri, Southern Nigeria, by utilizing physicochemical properties, statistical analysis, and socioeconomic information to evaluate the impact of heavy metals in the study area. A total of six (6) soil samples were collected and examined with the aid of an atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) using a procedure that adheres to World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Concentration levels of Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Exchangeable Acidity (EA), Exchangeable Cation Exchange Capacity (ECEC), Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Cadmium (Cd), and Lead (Pb) were analyzed and found to range from (21.1-74.98) ppm, (23.46-105.57) ppm, (128-1442) ppm, (58.80-341.60) ppm, (0.25-13.50) ppm, (11.51-14.78) ppm, (11.30-226.34) mg/kg, (98.26-122.60) mg/kg, (10.10-18.43) mg/kg, (321.86-994.04) mg/kg, (0.26-0.50) mg/kg, (0.4-1.15) mg/kg, respectively. The research revealed that the soil pH ranged from highly acidic to slightly acidic, which can negatively affect nutrient availability and plant growth. The research also highlighted the detrimental impact of oil spillage on the health, livelihood, amenities, and socioeconomic state of affected communities. Agricultural produce, crop yield, and livestock production were negatively affected due to poor soil fertility and damage to water bodies. Basic amenities were polluted, leading to abandonment and contamination of drinking water. The social environment of these communities experienced setbacks in occupation, income, and education. The findings provide valuable insights into soil characteristics and contamination levels and also show that regular soil quality monitoring and assessment are essential to detect any degradation in soil quality in the examined area.
Petrology and Petrochemistry of Basement Rocks in Ila Orangun Area, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Jayeola A.O , Ayodele O. S , Olususi J. I
Published: December 2023

From field studies, six (6) lithological units were identified to be common around the study area which includes quartzites, granites, granite gneiss, porphyritic granites, amphibolite and pegmatites. The results of petrographical analyses show the mineral assemblages of the various rock types in the area which include quartzites as containing quartz, biotite, muscovite and myrmekite. Granite gneiss contains quartz, biotite, orthoclase, myrmekite, microcline, nepheline, hornblende and plagioclase. Pegmatite contains quartz, myrmekite, plagioclase, hornblende, microcline and muscovites. Porphyritic granites were observed to contain quartz, biotite, microcline, orthoclase and tourmaline. Granite contains quartz, biotite, hornblende, plagioclase and orthoclase while Amphibolite schist contains quartz, biotite, hornblende and muscovites. For the purpose of this study twenty (20) pulverized rock samples were taken to the laboratory for geochemical analysis with their results used in the classification as well as suggest the geochemical attributes of the rocks. Geochemical results obtained and interpreted using various geochemical plots or discrimination plots all classified the rocks in the area as belonging to both the peralkaline metaluminous and peraluminous types. Results for the major oxides ratios produced for Na2O/K2O, Al2O3/Na2O + CaO + K2O and Na2O + CaO + K2O/Al2O3 show the excess of alumina, Al2O3 over the alkaline Na2O +CaO +K2O thus suggesting peraluminous rocks. While the excess of the alkali over the alumina suggests the peralkaline metaluminous rock type. The results of correlation coefficient show a perfect strong positive correlation which shows that they are of same geogenic sources while negative correlation coefficient values indicate a perfect weak negative correlation suggesting that they are of heterogeneous geogenic sources. The result of the factor analysis show the elemental association of the trace elements and heavy metals represented as variables in the statistical analysis. Hence, establishing the elemental association of Component 1 as consisting of Ag-As-Ba-Cd-Co, Component 2 as Cr-Cu-Ni, Component 3 as Pb-Rb, Component 4 as Zn-Fe-V and Component 5 as U-Mn. Component 1 suggest the possibilities of sulphide and gold mineralization. Component 2 suggesting pathfinder elements while Components 3, 4 and 5 suggest weathered or dispersed elements. Hence, the occurrence of heavy metallic minerals in the rocks will serve huge economic significance with focus on the pegmatites in the area.
Economic Recession and Science Students’ Enrolment in Senior Secondary School in Nigeria
Authors: Ayeni M.F.
Published: December 2023

The study investigated economic recession as a determinant of Science Students’ Enrolment in South West Nigeria. The research design of the expo-facto type was adopted for the study. The study population consisted of all public Senior Secondary School Science Students in South West Nigeria. This entails 360 science students who enrolled for 2017, 2018 and 2019 sessions in the stated schools. The selection of the schools was done through Multistage Sampling procedure. A research question was raised and three research hypotheses were formulated for the study. Inventory of Senior Secondary School Science Students Enrolment-list (ISSSSSE) was used as an instrument for data collection. Data collected were analysed using Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation and t-test. Findings from the study revealed that economic recession determined the numbers of science students who enrolled in these three consecutive years used for the study. Also, a significant difference was recorded in science students’ enrolment in urban and rural areas in favour of urban area. Gender has no significant difference on the enrolment of science students based on the result from the findings. It was recommended based on the findings that government should avert any problem that could result into economic recession for sustainable development of education. Also, government should try to make policies that will favour social-economic development in the rural areas of the country. Parents should have a sort of understanding that science subjects are not just for the male child, but that girls can as well perform excellently in science subjects.
In what way does blockchain technology tie with the efficacy of accounting practice in Nigerian accounting firms?
Authors: Akinadewo Israel S. , Dagunduro Muyiwa E. , Osatuyi Yemi A.
Published: December 2023

The digital transformation sweeping across industries in recent years has had a significant influence on the field of accounting. This study specifically aimed to assess the impact of blockchain technology on the effectiveness of accounting practices in Nigeria. This study used a qualitative approach and the study's primary data came from the distribution of a structured questionnaire to the targeted respondents, which comprised accountants, finance analysts, and blockchain experts. The total population was 178 registered accounting firms in Nigeria as of 31st December 2022. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 123 firms from which 3 questionnaires were distributed to each of the firms selected, totaling 369, which served as the sample size. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The overall results found that blockchain technology had a significant positive effect on the efficacy of accounting practice in Nigeria. Thus, this study recommends that accounting firms in Nigeria should consider investing in blockchain technology to improve data security, transparency, and efficiency.
Nueva RT Nº 55. Normas sobre actuación del contador público como síndico societario. Modificación RT Nº 15. Derogación RT Nº 45
Authors: Cobelli Beatriz del Carmen
Published: December 2023

La Resolución Técnica (RT) Nº 55 reemplaza a la RT 45 ya modificatoria de la RT 15, de la FACPCE, equiparando el informe del contador público, el cual se ha modificado con la RT 53 modificatoria de la RT 37 con el informe del síndico, siendo ésta la  principal modificación y contemplando algunas consideraciones y mejoras que ayudan a entender mejor las tareas descriptas anteriormente.La función del síndico societario tiene su sustento principal en la Ley General de Sociedades (LGS), luego las normas técnicas que colaboran a interpretar los artículos de la misma hacen que se entienda toda la tarea, centrándose sobre los controles de legalidad y contables, no debiendo hacer ninguna referencia a los controles de gestión o toma de decisiones por parte de los Directores de la Sociedad.
Summary
Technical Resolution (RT) No. 55 replaces RT 45, already amending RT 15, of the FACPCE, equating the public accountant's report, which has been modified with RT 53 amending RT 37, with the trustee's report, being this the main modification and contemplating some considerations and improvements that help to better understand the tasks described above.The function of the corporate trustee has its main support in the General Law of Companies, then the technical norms that collaborate to interpret the articles of the same make the whole task understandable, focusing on the legality and accounting controls, not having to do any reference to management controls or decision-making by the Directors of the Company.
Nivel de Conocimiento y Cumplimiento del Profesional de Enfermería sobre Norma para el Manejo Seguro de Medicamentos Antineoplásicos
Authors: Maldonado Chacón Albina Palmira , Paz Mendoza Shirley Grisel
Published: December 2023

El estudio se sustenta bajo el paradigma positivista y se suscribe en un método descriptivo, diseño trasversal con enfoque cuantitativo, analítico. El objetivo es analizar la relación entre el conocimiento y cumplimiento de normas por parte de enfermeros en el manejo seguro de medicamentos antineoplásicos. Población, conformada por profesionales en Enfermería del Servicio de Oncología del Hospital de Clínicas y el Hospital del Niño “Ovidio Aliaga”; se aplicó el instrumento al total de la población (21 licenciados en enfermería), con consentimiento informado. No hubo muestreo, se aplicó censo. Los resultados indican que el 90% de la población era femenina, y un análisis de la edad reveló una concentración del 47.6% en el rango de 29 a 39 años. La formación académica demostró diversidad, destacando que 52.4% de los encuestados tenía especialidad, mientras que un 19% poseía maestría. El análisis de chi-cuadrado no mostró una asociación significativa entre el conocimiento y el cumplimiento en el manejo de medicamentos antineoplásicos. El 85.7% se autocalificó con un nivel medio de conocimiento y en la práctica se cumplen en la administración en un 76,2%, esto se puede mejorar con intervenciones educativas. Conclusiones, destacan la necesidad de programas de formación específicos, especialmente en aspectos prácticos del manejo de medicamentos antineoplásicos para mejorar la seguridad y la calidad del cuidado para poder fortalecer y estructurar normas que unifiquen criterios de manejos en distintos establecimientos de salud, según la realidad de nuestro país.
Una Comparación de Reactivos Alternos al Cianuro como Lixiviantes del Oro: Una revisión
Authors: Galvan Lira Jesus Martin , Soria Aguilar Ma. de Jesús , Carrillo Pedroza Francisco Raul , Aguilera González Elsa Nadia
Published: December 2023

El oro es un metal de gran interés en áreas como la ingeniería, la joyería y las finanzas, es por ello por lo que hay un gran interés en la investigación de técnicas de recuperación de oro de diversas fuentes, como los minerales o los desechos electrónicos. Existen múltiples solventes que son capaces de formar complejos con el oro, como por ejemplo el iodo, tiourea, tiosulfato, tiocianato, glicina y el cianuro; este último siendo el más utilizado a escala industrial. En el presente artículo se revisan los reactivos más utilizados para la lixiviación del oro analizando su panorama mediante herramientas de mapeo bibliográfico en los últimos 5 años, usando estas herramientas se concluye que a pesar la relevancia con la que cuentan los sistemas libres de cianuro para la disolución de oro, el cianuro seguirá siendo relevante tanto industrialmente por sus ventajas operativas y económicas como en materia científica buscando formas de mitigar sus efectos dañinos.
Desarrollo Motor en Preescolares Mediante la Tele-Fisioterapia
Authors: Apan Araujo Karla Cecilia , Canto Ramírez José Luis
Published: December 2023

El desarrollo motor permite a los seres humanos tener autonomía motriz y gestión de su entorno. Por lo que el objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la tele - fisioterapia enfocada en preescolares confinados en su hogar para promover su desarrollo motor. Entre septiembre 2021 y enero 2023, se aplicaron 25 sesiones de tele – fisioterapia al grupo experimental de 40 niños, de entre 4 a 4.6 años, utilizando pre y post test, mismos que fueron aplicados al grupo control (40 niños). La estadística fue descriptiva, pruebas de Wilcoxon y t de student. Se obtuvo una diferencia significativa entre el grupo control y el experimental, con una p = 0,000; pudiendo ilustrarse esto en que, en primera instancia solo el 20% de los preescolares obtuvo una puntuación ubicada entre la clasificación “medio - alto” de la MSCA, en contraste con los resultados del post test, después de las sesiones realizadas en las cuales 45% obtuvo un nivel “bueno”. El efecto de las sesiones de tele – fisioterapia coadyuva al desarrollo motor de infantes, pudiendo ser esta intervención una alternativa viable ante alguna situación de confinamiento de los preescolares que cuenten con internet, un medio de telecomunicación y un adulto.
Editorial: Anniversary Issue "A 10-Year Journey of Ecologica Montenegrina"
Authors: Pešić Vladimir
Published: December 2023

We are delighted to share with you the anniversary issue of Ecologica Montenegrina. With this special issue, we appreciate the support and contributions of every author, reviewer and editorial board member over the last ten years of Ecologica Montenegrina. The special issue "A 10-Year Journey of Ecologica Montenegrina", composed of invited articles from a number of members of editorial board, is dedicated to all branches of biological and environmental sciences covered by the journal. We hope you will enjoy this special issue, as we hope you will enjoy the next decade of Ecologica Montenegrina.
The Urgency of Implementing Intellectual Property Regulations in the Protection of Traditional Knowledge in Indonesia
Authors: Widyananda Dhimas
Published: December 2023

For the people of Indonesia, traditional knowledge is the most important knowledge that aims to preserve assets or wealth that is rarely owned by countries other than Indonesia. Traditional knowledge acquires the interaction between nature and the environment that belongs to every society. This study has secondary data consisting of three materials, including 1) secondary legal material, and 2) primary legal material. The material of the secondary law is in the form of articles or news about the protection of traditional knowledge, both from international and national. Then, the material of the premier law is based on Government Regulation Number 56 of 2022 concerning Communal Intellectual Property. Then, qualitatively the data was analyzed by comparing the regulations that became references with the protection of traditional knowledge. A country has cultural heritage that must be protected in order to avoid extinction, where in providing protection the state plays an active role, especially in the Indonesian state. Indonesia as a state of law applies the urgency of regulations related to the protection of traditional knowledge.
The Concept of Development in Ibnu Khaldun's Thought
Authors: Thaha Rasyid , Rezeky Aiman Sabar
Published: December 2023

Development is a complex and multidimensional process involving social, economic, political and environmental aspects in a society or country. Initially, development was interpreted as a process that only involved economic aspects. However, along with the development of empirical thinking and experience, the concept of development is developing and involving other aspects such as social, political and environmental aspects. Ibnu Khaldun as a philosopher also had special thoughts regarding the concept of development by using Islamic religious values as the basis of his thinking. This article was written using a qualitative method with descriptive presentation and using secondary data in the form of literature study. The results of writing this article illustrate that the concept of development in Ibn Khaldun's thinking is a social process related to the progress of society from one level of civilization to a higher level. This process occurs through three phases: formation, growth, and decline. Ibnu Khaldun also offered solutions for building the nation and state with three approaches, namely: First, starting development with a focus on the quality of human resources, Second, strengthening government solidly and Third, prioritizing human development over physical development. Ibnu Khaldun also offered the concept of development, especially in the economic sector, which consists of four important roles, namely: First, the role of humans or Ar-Rijal, Second, the link between development or Al-Imarah and justice or Al-Adl, Third, the role of institutions and government, and Fourth, the role of wealth or Al-Mal. Ibn Khaldun's views are still relevant today and can provide inspiration for sustainable development in the future.
Factors Influencing the Use of Electric Cigarettes in Prima Indonesia University Faculty of Medicine Students
Authors: Nasution Masdalena , Sitorus Aprilia Riris Margaretha , Sitohang Widya Yanti
Published: December 2023

The use of e-cigarettes is becoming popular among society, especially teenagers. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of e-cigarettes among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University. The type of research used is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 335 people. The sample in this research using non-probability sampling technique was 233 people. Data was collected through questionnaires, analyzed using the Chi-Square test, Fisher Exact test and logistic regression test. The prevalence of students who smoke is 11.48%. Variables that have a significant relationship with e-cigarette use are gender (p = <0.001; OR = 0.108 (95%CI 0.040-0.294)), friend environmental factors (p = 0.001), lifestyle environmental factors (p = 0.007; OR = 0.124 (95%CI 0.032-0.482), economic factors (p = 0.001; OR =0.133 (95%CI 0.051-0.342) and social media factors (p= 0.000; OR = 0.129 (95%CI 0.045-0.368) Meanwhile, age (p = 0.061) and family environment (p = 0.097; OR = 0.467 (95%CI 0.187-1.169) did not have a significant relationship with the use of e-cigarettes. Friends and social media were the dominant factors in the high use of cigarettes. electricity for students.
Dental implantation combined with internal sinus-lift and osseodensification techniques using triple-layered maxillary tuberosity autograft in conditions of alveolar bone atrophy: a case report
Authors: Бадалян В.А. , Левонян Э.А. , Бегларян А.А. , Посессор А.Д. , Степанян З.М. , Захарова А.И.
Published: December 2023

Цель данного клинического случая — демонстрация возможностей и результатов имплантации в области отсутствующего зуба 2.5 с применением техник закрытого синус-лифтинга и остеоденсификации с трехслойным блоком из области бугра верхней челюсти. Продемонстрирована реабилитация пациента 48 лет с диагнозом «потеря зуба 2.5» (K08.1) и с недостаточным объемом костной ткани для проведения классической имплантации. Была проведена аугментация кости трехслойным блоком с мягкотканым компонентом из области бугра верхней челюсти с одновременной имплантацией и закрытым синус-лифтингом при помощи остеоденсификации. Комбинация описанных техник позволила сократить количество хирургических манипуляций, что позволило уменьшить морбидность всего имплантологического лечения. Спустя 12 месяцев после операции и протезирования не обнаружено ни малейших следов воспаления слизистой оболочки. Метод остеоденсификации позволяет сохранить костную массу в процессе препарирования имплантационного ложа, что уменьшает объем пересаживаемого трансплантата. Это, в свою очередь, минимизирует хирургическую травму. Конфигурация трехслойного аутотрансплантата с мягкотканым компонентом из области бугра верхней челюсти должна быть конгруэнтной дефекту. Перед забором трансплантата из области бугра верхней челюсти необходимо тщательно проанализировать анатомические особенности ввиду близкого расположения верхнечелюстного синуса во избежание перфорации последнего.

The presented clinical case is aimed to demonstrate the potential and the results of dental implantation combined with internal sinus-lift and osseodensification techniques using triple-layered maxillary tuberosity autograft at the missing tooth 2.5 site. The presented case describes the 48-year-old patient patient with missing tooth (K08.1) and insufficient bone volume rehabilitation performing classic dental implantation. Bone augmentation using maxillary tuberosity triple-layered autograft with soft tissue component with simultaneously implant placement and internal sinus lift combined with ossedensification was carried out. Combination of the described techniques provided less number of surgical procedures and entire implantation treatment morbidity reduction. . 12 months after surgery and prosthetics there were no signs of oral mucosa inflammation. . The osseodensification technique makes it possible for bone preservation while implant bed preparation, which results in transplanted graft size reduction. Hence, the surgical trauma is minimized. Triple-layered autograft with a soft tissue component harvested from maxillary tuberosity has to be congruent to the defect. Before maxillary tuberosity graft harvesting, it is critical to understand the anatomical features due to the close location of the maxillary sinus in order to avoid its perforation.
Clinical case: ectopia of supernumerary tooth in the nasal cavity
Authors: Цукор С.В. , Архандеев А.В. , Алавердов В.П.
Published: December 2023

Эктопия сверхкомплектных зубных зачатков в полость носа является достаточно редкой патологией. Анализ литературы по данному вопросу показал, что в большинстве сообщений об эктопии зуба пациенты обращались с конкретными жалобами и аномальная локализация зуба приводила к развитию определенной патологии. В данной статье описан редкий случай нахождения сверхкомплектного зуба в полости носа. Приводятся некоторые аспекты диагностики и удаления подобных инородных тел из полости носа в амбулаторных условиях. Считаем целесообразным рассматривать описанный случай как проявление дисэмбриогенеза.

Annotation. Ectopia of supercomplete dental rudiments in the nasal cavity is a fairly rare pathology. An analysis of the literature on this issue showed that in most reports of ectopia of the tooth, patients addressed specific complaints and abnormal localization of the tooth led to the development of a certain pathology. This article describes a rare case of finding an supernumerary tooth in the nasal cavity. Some aspects of the diagnosis and removal of such foreign bodies from the nasal cavity in an outpatient setting have been considered. We consider it expedient to consider the described case as a manifestation of dysembriogenesis.
The study of the prevalence of resorption of hard tissues of the tooth according to the results of the analysis of cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Лавренюк Е.А. , Вагнер В.Д. , Сумонова М.С. , Туркин Д.А.
Published: December 2023

Ввиду увеличивающейся встречаемости в клинической практике резорбции твердых тканей зуба проведен анализ частоты различных видов резорбции в сравнении с данными других авторов. Цели исследования — выявление частоты встречаемости резорбции корня зуба по данным рентгенологического обследования и определение ее критериев. Изучены 1200 конусно-лучевых компьютерных томограмм (КЛКТ) пациентов с признаками резорбции корня зуба. Результаты сравнивали с данными ЦНИИСиЧЛХ. Признаки резорбции обнаружены у 81 обследованного от 13 до 85 лет, из них 50,6% лица женского пола в возрасте 41—85 лет. В жевательной группе зубов резорбция встречалась чаще, преимущественно это была наружная резорбция. Резорбция твердых тканей зуба не является редкой патологией, частота ее встречаемости, по нашим данным, составляет 6,75%. Наиболее распространенной формой является наружная патологическая резорбция, которая часто сочетается с очагами апикальной деструкции из-за хронической внутриканальной инфекции. Компьютерная томография является наиболее точным и доступным методом выявления резорбции зуба и его корня, поскольку трехмерная визуализация позволяет оценить степень разрушения твердых тканей зуба, топографию их резорбции и прилегающей костной ткани.

In view of the increasing occurrence in clinical practice of resorption of hard tissues of the tooth, an analysis was made of the frequency of various types of resorption in comparison with the data of other authors. The purpose of the study was to identify the frequency of occurrence of tooth root resorption according to X-ray examination data and to determine its criteria. . 1200 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of patients with signs of tooth root resorption were studied. The results were compared with the data of Central Research Institute of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery. . Signs of resorption were found in 81 patients aged 13 to 85 years, of which 50.6% were females, more often at the age of 41—85 years. In the chewing group of teeth, resorption occurred more often and it was mainly external resorption. . Resorption of hard tissues of the tooth is not a rare pathology, because the frequency of occurrence according to our data is 6.75%. The most common form of resorption is external pathological resorption, which is often combined with foci of apical destruction due to chronic intracanal infection. Computed tomography is the most accurate and affordable method for detecting resorption of a tooth and its root, since three-dimensional visualization makes it possible to assess the degree of destruction of the hard tissues of the tooth, the topography of their resorption and adjacent bone tissue.
Analysis of the prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region in children of the Krasnodar Region
Authors: Митропанова М.Н. , Пономаренко Т.А. , Любомирская Е.О. , Фролкина Е.Н. , Антониадис С.Ш. , Зобенко В.Я.
Published: December 2023

Цель исследования — оценить распространенность воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области (ЧЛО) у детей. Проведен анализ заболеваемости у детей, поступивших в отделение челюстно-лицевой хирургии Краснодарской краевой клинической больницы с 2017 по 2021 г. Изучали истории болезни 8313 пациентов, а также ежегодные статистические отчеты отделения. Распространенность воспалительных заболеваний ЧЛО в среднем составила 42,9%. Наибольшая доля воспалительных заболеваний приходится на 2020 г. — 46,1%. Самый низкий результат обнаружен в 2017 г. — 37,8%. В структуре воспалительных заболеваний преобладают одонтогенные процессы, которые в среднем составляют 73,2% и варьируют от 64,1% в 2017 г. до 78,1% в 2020 г. Доля опухолей и опухолеподобных состояний ЧЛО составляла от 27,4% в 2020 г. до 39,0% в 2017 г. (в среднем — 33,9%). Госпитализации по поводу врожденных пороков развития ЧЛО составляли от 10,8% в 2019 г. до 14,7% в 2017 г. (в среднем — 12,6%). Травматические поражения ЧЛО составили от 8,5% в 2017 г. до 13,4% в 2020 г. (в среднем — 10,4%). Выявлены высокие показатели и неуклонный рост количества больных детей с воспалительными заболеваниями ЧЛО, преимущественно одонтогенной этиологии, некоторое снижение доли заболеваний с опухолями и опухолевидными состояниями.

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region in children. . We analyzed the diseases of children admitted to the Maxillofacial surgery Division of the Krasnodar Regional Clinical Hospital in 2017—2021. Case histories of 8313 patients were studied, as well as the annual statistical reports of the hospital. . The prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region averaged 42.9%. The highest proportion of inflammatory diseases was in 2020 — 46.1%. The lowest result was found in 2017 — 37.8%. The structure of inflammatory diseases is dominated by odontogenic processes, which averaged 73.2% and ranged from 64.1% in 2017 to 78.1% in 2020. The proportion of tumors and tumor-like conditions ranged from 27.4% in 2020 to 39.0% in 2017 (33.9% on average). Hospitalizations for congenital malformations of the choroid ranged from 10.8% in 2019 to 14.7% in 2017 (12.6% on average). Traumatic lesions of the maxilla ranged from 8.5% in 2017 to 13.4% in 2020 (10.4% on average). . High rates and a steady increase in the number of children with inflammatory diseases of the maxillae, mainly of odontogenic etiology, and a slight decrease in the proportion of diseases with tumors and tumor-like conditions have been revealed.