bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un Meta Análisis para Estimar el Papel de Polinizadores Nativos en la Sustentabilidad de Ecosistemas Forestales Naturales
Authors: González Jorge , Molina María Paz , Ipinza Roberto
Published: July 2021

Los ecosistemas forestales constituyen una de las mayores reservas de biodiversidad en el mundo. Comprender la compleja red de interacciones ecológicas que ocurren entre los componentes bióticos dentro de estos ecosistemas, y cómo las fuerzas de evolución dirigen estas interacciones, siempre ha sido un campo desafiante. No obstante, es importante dar este salto conceptual, debido a que las especies no evolucionan en el vacío, más bien son el producto de las interacciones de cientos de especies que coexisten en entornos variables.

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo aportar antecedentes preliminares sobre interacciones, tomando como marco de estudio las comunidades de especies arbóreas y polinizadores nativos y exóticos. Para esto se recopilan, interacciones reportadas en la literatura. Irrefutablemente la degradación de los bosques está alterando las redes ecológicas, como las interacciones planta-polinizador, entre otras. Sin embargo, el conocimiento de los posibles efectos que subyacen a la pérdida de especies arbóreas sobre estas interacciones es aún limitado, y no es posible cuantificarlo. Se enfatiza que este trabajo es preliminar y no tiene como objetivo compilar para discutir las interacciones reportadas en este marco de estudio, pero sí se espera incentivar a la comunidad científica a profundizar en esta materia con nuevos antecedentes teóricos y desarrollo de pruebas experimentales, a través de una investigación multidisciplinaria.
Productos Forestales No Madereros Presentes en los Bosques de Ñirre (Nothofagus antarctica) de la Zona Sur Austral de Chile
Authors: Salinas Jaime , Uribe Alicia
Published: July 2021

Los bosques representan el entorno de gran parte del mundo rural y les proporcionan a sus pobladores una cantidad y variedad de Productos Forestales No Madereros (PFNM), que representan recursos alimenticios e insumos para diversos productos que esta población rural puede utilizar en forma ambiental y económicamente sostenible, para su propio beneficio o comercializar para un mejoramiento en sus condiciones de vida y sustento.

Los bosques de ñirre forman parte del territorio de Aysén y su distribución coincide con la frontera urbana y la ganadera, donde han sido sometidos por décadas a disturbios derivados de la acción antrópica. En estos bosques se encuentran diferentes PFNM, que son importantes para la alimentación y medicina de comunidades rurales, algunos de estos productos son el calafate, la rosa mosqueta, la morilla, el musgo, las hierbas medicinales, los follajes y semillas de árboles nativos, entre otros.

Este trabajo buscó investigar la diversidad actual de PFNM asociados a los bosques de ñirre de la zona sur austral de Chile, en base al conocimiento empírico y al uso de las comunidades. Para ello, se realizaron talleres participativos, con preguntas dirigidas a la expresión de las comunidades con respecto a los productos de cada sector, sus usos y utilidades para luego dar espacio a una priorización de los 3 PFNM de mayor importancia, tanto social como económica y cultural, en las comunidades consultadas. Se identificaron alrededor de 70 especies de uso no maderero presentes en los bosques de ñirre, con más de 100 diferentes usos para las personas, entre los que destacan usos medicinales, comestibles, tintóreos y ornamentales. Estas especies son colectadas por recolectores para consumo personal o comercialización. Las tres especies priorizadas por las comunidades fueron el hongo morchella, la frutilla silvestre y el calafate.
Bosques y Biodiversidad
Authors: Ipiniza Roberto , Barros Santiago , De la Maza Carmen Luz , Jofré Paola , González Jorge
Published: July 2021

Chile ha experimentado un cambio de la cubierta forestal desde los tiempos de la Colonia, debido a los cambios de uso de los suelos de bosques nativos a agricultura y ganadería, y a incendios forestales, miles de toneladas de suelos se han perdido por erosión como consecuencia de esto además de una importante pérdida de la diversidad biológica. Se discute y analiza el concepto de biodiversidad como una cadena que considera como base la diversidad genética, luego la diversidad de especies y por último la diversidad de ecosistemas. Chile está inmerso en una serie de tratados internacionales, no obstante, en la actualidad el mayor guardián del patrimonio de la diversidad biológica es el Ministerio de Agricultura a través Sistema Nacional de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado administrado por la Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF). Se analiza cuáles son las fuerzas que hacen disminuir la biodiversidad, y desde el punto de vista de esta se revisa la importancia de los bosques plantados comparando esto con el estado de erosión y degradación en que se encontraban los suelos después de ser abandonados por la agricultura y ganadería, y posteriormente ser plantados. Se pone en relieve otra fuerza, quizás la de mayor destrucción sobre la biodiversidad y sobre la vida en la tierra, “El Cambio Climático”. Se analizan bajo este escenario los esfuerzos internacionales y de Chile para mitigar los impactos negativos sobre los bosques, cobijo de la biodiversidad, sumidero de carbono y almacén de agua, y cómo se puede incorporar la biodiversidad en los planes de adaptación al cambio climático. Ante la creciente y sostenida demanda mundial por productos forestales madereros se analiza cómo se armoniza el manejo forestal con la protección de la biodiversidad. En este sentido, se presta especial atención a las certificaciones internacionales de Manejo Forestal Sustentable, y a la luz de la información internacional se realizan algunas recomendaciones de futuro para incrementar la biodiversidad en bosques plantados, en especial el ordenamiento forestal del territorio productivo. La normativa internacional para proteger la biodiversidad exige un proceso de monitoreo de esta, tanto a nivel de bosques naturales como bosques plantados. Se verifica el estado actual de las iniciativas para enfrentar las amenazas a la biodiversidad, en relación al nivel de cumplimiento de los acuerdos internacionales.
A Comprehensive Update of the Treatment and Management of Bertolotti’s Syndrome: A Best Practices Review
Authors: Crane Joshua , Cragon Robert , O’Neill John , Berger Amnon A. , Kassem Hisham , Sherman William F. , Paladini Antonella , Varrassi Giustino , Odisho Amira S. , Miriyala Sumitra , Kaye Alan D.
Published: July 2021

Bertolotti’s Syndrome is defined as chronic back pain caused by transitional lumbosacral vertebra. The transitional vertebra may present with numerous clinical manifestations leading to a myriad of associated pain types. The most common is pain in the sacroiliac joint, groin, and hip region and may or may not be associated with radiculopathy. Diagnosis is made through a combination of clinical presentations and imaging studies and falls into one of four types. The incidence of transitional vertebra has a reported incidence between 4 and 36%; however, Bertolotti’s Syndrome is only diagnosed when the cause of pain is attributed to this transitional anatomy. Therefore, the actual incidence is difficult to determine.

Initial management with conservative treatment includes medical management and physical therapy. Injection therapy has been established as an effective second line. Epidural steroid injection at the level of the transitional articulation is effective, with either local anesthetics alone or in combination with steroids. Surgery carries higher risks and is reserved for patients failing previous lines of treatment. Options include surgical removal of the transitional segment, decompression of stenosed foramina, and spinal fusion. Recent evidence suggests that radiofrequency ablation (RFA) around the transitional segment may also provide relief.

This manuscript is a comprehensive review of the literature related to Bertolotti’s Syndrome. It describes the background, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology of the Syndrome, and presents the best evidence available regarding management options.

Bertolotti’s Syndrome is considered an uncommon cause of chronic back pain, though the actual incidence is unclear. Most evidence supporting these therapies is of lower-level evidence with small cohorts, and more extensive studies are required to provide strong evidence supporting best practices.
STUDIES ON THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ROSA INDICA L.
Authors: maniyan Gandhi , C Ranjith
Published: July 2021

Medicinal plants are extensively used in traditional medicine to cure various infectious diseases in human. Plant based natural constituents can be derived from any part of the plant like bark, leaves, flowers, roots, fruits, seeds, etc. Medicinal plants are commonly used in the cure of diseases since times immemorial. In the present study methanol, chloroform and aqueous extracts of Rosa indica L. leaf were subjected for antimicrobial activity by well-diffusion method in the case of evaluate the antibacterial activity of Petroleum ether extract of Rosa indica L.extract against gram-positive cultures include B. cereus, B. subtilis. Gram-negative cultures include Vibrio cholera, Klebsiella pneumonia. The maximum antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus (Zone of inhibition in mm 14.2), B. subtilis (zone of inhibition 13.1) and athanolic the lowest activity against Vibrio cholera (Zone of inhibition 12.6), Klebsiella pneumonia (Zone of inhibition 12.3). The gram positive bacteria more susceptible than the gram negative bacteria. The phytochemical characteristics of Rosa indica L. plants tested were summarized in the, it could be seen that, carbohydrates, cardiac glycosids, Flavonoids, Saponins (Foam test) Amino acids , Terpenoids, Phenols and Tannins were present in Rose indica plant extract.
Rekam Kesehatan Elektronik: Kajian Model dan Prototipe Sistem Informasi Kesehatan untuk Industri 4.0. Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Januraga Pande Putu , Wirawan Gede Benny Setia , Harjana Ngakan Putu Anom , Ulandari Ni Putu Sintia
Published: July 2021

Revolusi Industri 4.0 membawa konsep-konsep seperti big data dan pemberdayaan individual melalui personalized medicine ke dalam ilmu kesehatan. Konsep-konsep ini dikejawantahkan dalam bentuk rekam kesehatan elektronik atau electronic personal health record (E-PHR). Dalam kajian ini penulis menjabarkan mengenai E-PHR, keuntungan, serta fasilitator dan kendala penerapannya. Penulis juga mengembangkan sebuah prototipe model sistem E-PHR yang dapat diterapkan untuk konteks Kabupaten Badung di Provinsi Bali, Indonesia.
Estrategias de aprendizaje
Authors: Camizán García Henry , Benites Seguín Lucio Alfredo , Damián Ponte Isaías Francisco
Published: July 2021

Al hacer un análisis de la realidad educativa nacional, se tuvo que lo fundamental para los estudiantes debe ser el nivel de comprensión del manejo de información y la utilización de las estrategias de aprendizaje. Es una exigencia social que ellos adquieran - capacidades de aprendizaje - que les permita adaptarse mejor al nivel superior y las nuevas demandas laborales. Los estudiantes deben ser capaces de aprender en forma autónoma y autorregulada. Eligen y activan aquellos conocimientos que necesita para responder a las exigencias de la demanda profesional y personal, en función de las condiciones de la situación educativa. Las estrategias de aprendizaje se definen en relación a la toma de decisiones. En este artículo se ofrecen las pautas básicas, como son las definiciones y marcos conceptuales relacionados a las estrategias de aprendizaje para una mejor comprensión del tema por parte de los docentes en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Las estrategias de aprendizaje se utilizan cuando el estudiante da muestras de ajustarse continuamente a los cambios y variaciones que se van produciendo en el transcurso de la actividad, siempre con la finalidad última de alcanzar el objetivo perseguido del modo más eficaz que sea posible. De esta forma, el estudiante minimiza el número de errores previos a la solución del problema, asegurando que su respuesta sea la correcta después de un mínimo de tentativas. Además, el aprendizaje autónomo es el proceso que le permite al estudiante regular lo que aprende y ser consciente de sus procesos cognitivos y socio afectivos. El esfuerzo pedagógico se centra en la formación de individuos con capacidad de solucionar aspectos específicos de su propio aprendizaje, es decir, orientar al educando a que se cuestione, revise, planifique, controle y evalúe su propia acción de aprender a aprender e imprimir aprendizajes significativos utilizando estrategias adecuadas y motivadoras en su proceso a aprendizaje.
Desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Benites Seguín Lucio Alfredo , Camizán García Henry , Damián Ponte Isaías Francisco
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar la situación del Estado del Arte respecto al del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios; para ello, se han examinado séis trabajos de investigación, artículos y tesis, nacionales e internacionales. El criterio de inclusión es el trabajo de investigación referido a universidades y de manera especial en Ciencias Sociales. Se excluyen a todas las demás investigaciones que no tengan esta característica. Como conclusión podemos mencionar, luego de examinar las investigaciones mencionadas existen coincidencias en todas ellas. Todas han utilizado el enfoque cuantitativo y han aplicado instrumentos específicos para extraer datos y realizar la hermenéutica específica. Asimismo, en todas las conclusiones se puede observar que las estrategias utilizadas producen un significativo desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Respecto a las diferencias se ha podido indentificar que Lara, V., Ávila, J. y Olivares, S. (2010) ha utilizado un enfoque mixto utilizando un instrumento cuantitativo tipo cuestionario y un instrumento cualitativo tipo rúbrica. Otra diferencia significativa presenta Azurín, V. (2018), utilizando em método cuasiexperimental en su investigación; separó a los estudiantes en dos grupos, uno experimental y otro de control. Así, se ha podido examinar el Estado del Arte respecto al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico.
INTERPERSONAL MEANING IN JOKOWI’S SPEECH A CASE STUDY at SUMMIT APEC
Authors: Nursyamsi Firmansyah , Purnama Arry , Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2021

This study deals with analyzing language used for communication. It analyzed Jokowi’s speech at SUMMIT APEC, in Beijing from the perspective of SFL especially dealing with system of mood and modality. In other words, this study is about interpersonal meaning of the speech which can be used to dig up speaker’s attitudes and judgments towards what s/he is saying in the speech. In conducting this study, there are two objectives to achieve. The first, this study tried to describe the meaning of Jokowi’s speech based on interpersonal meaning by looking deeply on the mood system in Jokowi’s speech. The second, it also tried to describe how Jokowi influences the audiences through interpersonal meaning by looking deeply on modality. In Jokowi’s speech there are 94 data that found by the researcher. The data itself is realized by system of mood that divided into 78 data of declarative, 1 data of interrogative, and 15 data of imperative. The result of analysis showed that Jokowi mostly useD declarative. Jokowi used declarative because he wanted to share information to the audiences by delivering his speech. The information which is shared is mostly about investment. Jokowi wants the audiences or investors to invest in Indonesia. Besides that, based on data that has been analyzed through modality, the researcher found 29 data in Jokowi’s speech.  The data itself divided into 1 data of usuallity, 12 data of obligation, and 16 Inclination. In Jokowi’s speech, Jokowi mostly used inclination. Inclination occurs when someone has desire to do something for others. It means, Jokowi used inclination to influences the audiences. Inclination itself used to Jokowi to express his wishes. Jokowi wanted an audiences to invest in Indonesia.
DONALD TRUMP’S IDEOLOGY IN HIS POLITICAL SPEECHES: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Heryani Siti , Purnama Arry , Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2021

This research showed Donald Trump’s ideology in his political speech. The researcher used Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis (macro structure, super structure and micro structure), sociocognition analysis and context analysis. The researcher used the data from famous media in America. Namely, (www.cnn.com and www.nytimes.com). The result showed that Donald Trump had anti-muslim and anti-immigrant ideology. The researcher found it after analyzed the sources that found from various newspaper in America.Donald Trump’s ideology in his political speech has an impact to the community. The researcher showed the impact of his ideology: muslims, immigrant, non-immigrant and global.
ANTI-BLACK RACISM IN KATHRYN STOCKETT'S THE HELP: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Mahbub Burhan Ali , Purnama Arry , Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa konstruksi ideologi rasisme anti­Black di dalam novel The Help karya Kathryn Stockett. Teori yang dipakai untuk penelitian ini adalah teori Analisis Wacana Kritis dengan pendekatan Kognisi Sosial oleh Teun Van Dijk yang diambil dari buku Eriyanto (2001). Pendekatan kognis sosial Van Dijk menganalisis wacana kedalam 3 dimensi, yaitu: dirnensi teks, dimensi kognisi sosial dan dimensi konteks sosial. Hasil analisis penelitian menggambarkan bahwa konstruksi ideologi penulis novel The Help, Kathryn Stockett, yang dikonstruksikan melalui dimensi teks, dimensi kognisi sosial dan dimensi konteks sosial adalah anti-rasisme dan abolisionism
PARAGOGE OF ROSES BLACKPINK’S CAPTIONS ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Nurchaerani Meiyanti , Bilkis Endah Siti , Nirwana Ria
Published: July 2021

This analysis was conducted on searching and researching  of adding letters at the end of the word. The addition of a letters in the end was known as  Paragoge. This analysis focuses on Rose Blackpink Captions On Instagram. This analysis used a descriptive qualitative, According to the case the researcher will use the book of “ The Mopophonemics of english” by Lam Nguyen Tai, book “Psycholinguistic a resource book for students” by John Filed.
The Morphographemic Changes of Normal Students’ Sundanese-Language Handwritten Words in Pasirluhur Elementary School Bandung: Deletion, Metathesis, and Substitution
Authors: Nurchaerani Meiyanti , Nirwana Ria , Hartadhi Syahiid Hidayatullah Rizkyka
Published: July 2021

Sundanese language is one of Indonesian local languages that is usually used by Sundanese ethnic and/or by other ethnic speakers. Sundanese people acquire it as their first language. The research is about the morphographemic changes of normal students’ Sundanese-language handwritten words in Pasirluhur Elementary School Bandung: deletion, metathesis, and substitution. The research used descriptive-qualitative method. The aims of the research were to find the morphographemic change that was rarely found and the most frequently occurred. The result showed that metathesis is the one and only of morphographemic changes that was rarely found, while deletion and substitution were the most frequently occurred.
KESIAPAN PESANTREN SALAFIYAH AS SAADAH, KECAMATAN BANJARAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG DALAM MENGANTISIPASI PEMAHAMAN RADIKAL DARI TIMUR TENGAH
Authors: Finaldin Tom
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPemahaman-pemahaman radikal yang berasal dari Timur Tengah telah masuk ke Indonesia danmempengaruhi generasi muda. Salah satu yang terpengaruh adalah santri atau siswa dariPesantren Salafiyah As Saadah. Tiga dari 150 siswa SMP-MA Mawaddi yang berada dilingkungan pesantren telah terpengaruh. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari pernyataan, pertanyaan, danperilaku mereka selama di lingkungan pesantren. Pertanyaan maupun pernyataan merekamenunjukkan kecenderungan kekaguman terhadap pemikiran radikal dan tokoh-tokoh radikal,baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Mereka terpengaruh oleh berbagai status atau videoyang beredar di internet melalui akun media sosial yang mereka miliki. Peneliti melihatnya dariakun-akun facebook mereka. Dua orang dari mereka telah keluar dari lingkungan pesantren,sedangkan seorang lagi bisa terselamatkan. Peneliti merasa tertarik untuk meneliti lebih jauhfenomena ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diambil melalui observasi danwawancara terhadap siswa dan pemimpin pesantren. Hasil dari penelitian adalah penelitimenemukan bahwa siswa terpengaruh pemikiran radikal melalui internet sehingga menggangguproses belajar mereka sekaligus menurunkan kedisiplinan mereka sebagai siswa. Pihak pesantrentelah melakukan upaya antisipasi pemikiran radikal yang datang dari Timur Tengah denganmengaktifkan secara rutin kegiatan-kegiatan tradisional pesantren di Indonesia. Upaya ituberhasil menyelamatkan mayoritas siswa, hanya dua siswa yang keluar dari lingkunganpesantren. Akan tetapi, untuk lebih kuat menghadapi arus penyebaran pemikiran radikal dariTimur Tengah, pesantren perlu memiliki guru atau tenaga ahli yang memahami hubunganinternasional, gejolak politik, radikalisme, terorisme, dan pemahaman ajaran Islam yangsesungguhnya dengan baik. Dengan demikian, setiap isu radikal dapat didiskusikan bahkandiperdebatkan dengan siswa sehingga siswa mendapatkan pemahaman lebih baik yang berujungpada keberhasilan proses belajar dengan perilaku disiplin yang tinggi.Kata Kunci: Radikal-Timur Tengah-Pesantren
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK TIONGKOK TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM PROYEK JALUR SUTRA
Authors: Dina Dina , Nurhud Putra
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKArtikel “Diplomasi Publik Tiongkok terhadap Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia dalamProyek Jalur Sutra” merupakan penelitian yang berfokus kepada pengaruh yang adapada kegiatan diplomasi publik oleh Tiongkok dalam Kebijakan Luar NegeriIndonesia. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menguraikan konsep diplomasi khususnyadiplomasi publik dengan instrumen-instrumennya yakni; media, konten dan teknik.Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif denganteknik analisis deskriptif, serta sumber data dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil daripenelitian ini adalah kaitan yang terjadi serta pengaruh yang diakibatkan oleh prosesdiplomasi publik Tiongkok dalam Belt and Road Forum (BRF) dengan mencitrakanbangsanya sebagai negara terkaya kedua di dunia, dalam Kebijakan Luar NegeriIndonesia tentang Investor Tiongkok terkait Jalur Sutra.Kata kunci: Diplomasi Publik, Kebijakan Luar negeri, Jalur Sutra, Tiongkok,Indonesia.
KONFLIK AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN IRAN PASCA-TERBUNUHNYA KEPALA KORPS QUDS GARDA REVOLUSI IRAN MAYOR JENDERAL QASEM SOLEIMANI PADA 2020
Authors: Dwihendra Devih Desdian , Finaldin Tom
Published: July 2021

AbstractDevih Desdian Dwi Hendra, C1A170167, Conflict of the United States and Iran       Post-Killing of the Head of the Quds. Corps of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Major General Qasem Soleimani In 2020, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences International Relations Studies Program Al-Ghifari University, 2020, Advisor Tom Finaldin, A.Md., SIP, M.Sc..The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which the attacks carried out by the United States againts Iran on the orders of President Donald Trump, which killed the head of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Quds Corps Major General Qasem Soleimani were actually motivated by US interests alone. Even if the reason given is to stop the war and not to start a war and save from a major attack on the citizens of the United States in the Middle East, the US therefore prevents it by attacking first. The results of this study indicate that in this conflict case, the United States has violated international law. There are two things that are volated by the United States. Firts, it violates international law, commits assassinations of other countries in a state of non-war and secondly, violates agreements between Iraq and America itself, which include no violation of sovereignty. Despite the loss of an influential military leader, the death of Mayor General Qasem Soleimani could benefit Iran in the short term. Iran has the opportunity to show its ability to unite in times of crisis, unite the political elite that has been divided. Thus the realization of national interests for the future in the aspirations of its people as a sovereign nation. Keywords : Conflict, United States, Iran
PENYEBAB TEWASNYA QASEEM SOLEIMANI OLEH AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEAMANAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Agustina Ilma Alfina , Finaldin Tom
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Hubungan Internasional terjadi ketika adanya interaksi yang dilakukan oleh actor yang melewati batas negara dan kedaulatannya. Interaksi tersebut berupa kerjasama, konflik, dan persaingan. Konflik seringkali terjadi pada setiap negara yang memiliki kepentingan nasional yang sama. Konflik antara Iran da AS telah terjadi sejak tahun 1950 hingga sekarang, tewasnya Mayor Jenderal Qaseem Soleimani merupakan satu dari sekian banyak peristiwa yang terjadi dalam konflik tersebut. Kematian Jenderal tersebut dikarenakan keberaniannya dalam memerangi AS, Israel dan sekutunya menyebabkan Soleimani menjadi incaran. Dampak dari tewasnya Qaseem Soleimani meliputi tiga hal, yaitu pertama, menjadi angin segar bagi ISIS dan Al Qaeda sekaligus menjadi alarm bahaya bagi keamanan global. Kedua, hilangnya kredibilitas Dewan Keamanan PBB. Ketiga, terbuktinya kekuatan pencegahan Iran dan melemahnya kubu imperiaisme di Kawasan Timur Tengah. Kata Kunci: Qaseem Soleimani, AS, Iran
BUDAYA POP DARI KOREA DAN DAMPAKNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Daud
Published: July 2021

AbstrakSejalan perkembangan zaman perubahan pada budaya pop, membuat definisi budaya pop semakin kompleks. Menurut Burton (2019), budaya didominasi oleh produksi dan konsumsi barang-barang material dan bukan oleh seni-seni sejati, manakala peroduksinya didorong oleh orientasi laba (profit oriented).Budaya pop merupakan dialektis antara hegemonis atau penyeragaman dengan heterogenis atau keragaman. Dr.Ibrahim (2017),menyatakan bahwa budaya yang disokong industri budaya telah mengkonstruksi masyarakat yang tidak sekedar berlandaskan konsumsi, tetapi juga menjadikan artefak budaya sebagai produk industri dan sudah tentunya komoditi.Budaya pop berkaitan dengan budaya massa. Budaya massa adalah budaya populer yang dihasilkan melalui teknik-teknik industrial produksi massa dan dipasarkan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari khalayak yakni konsumen massa. Budaya massa ini berkembang sebagai akibat dari kemudahan-kemudahan reproduksi yang diberikan oleh teknologi seperti mesin percetakan, fotografi, perekaman suara, dan sebagainya (Malthy via Tressia: 20: 37). Horkheimer Adorno (2009), menyatakan bahwa budaya kini sepenuhnya saling berpautan dengan ekonomi, politik dan produksi budaya oleh kapitalis. Kata Kunci:Budaya-dialektis-konsumsi dan massa
DIPLOMASI SIBER INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN SIBER MELALUI ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH EAST ASIAN NATION (ASEAN) REGIONAL FORUM
Authors: Primawanti Henike , Pangestu Sidik
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK Teknologi merupakan sebuah anugerah tetapi juga merupakan sebuah ancaman yang nyata. Dunia maya  dan teknologi internet misalnya, dunia maya maupun internet yang mampu menghubungkan jutaan orang, telah diakui sangat berguna dan mendukung hampir setiap bidang kehidupan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Indonesia dalam berdiplomasi demi meningkatkan keamanan siber melalui ASEAN regional Forum. Penelitian ini menjelaskan latar belakang negara indonesia ikut serta dalam ASEAN Regional Forum serta seperti apa diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh negara Indonesia dalam upaya meningkatkan keamanan siber negara.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alasan yang melatarbelakangi Indonesia dalam ASEAN regional Forum adalah karena keadaan Cybersecurity  indonesia yang masih memiliki banyak celah, kepentingan nasional  berupa kebutuhan keamanan yang bersifat mutlak dan ancaman-ancaman yang berasal dari ruang siber. Dalam melakukan diplomasi di ASEAN Regional Forum, Indonesia mengusulkan  empat poin khusus yaitu adanya kontak poin, dibentuknya study group untuk perumusan kurikulum dalam peningkatan capacity building, transisi penggunaan Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) ke IPv6, pembentukan badan atau lembaga khusus terkait cyber di negara masing-masing.Indonesia menginisiasi negara-negara ASEAN untuk menjalankan usulan tersebut. Dua poin diantaranya berhasil di terima dan dituangkan dalam  ASEAN Regional Forum Work Plan on Security of and in The Use of Information and Communications Technologies (Ict’s). Dalam upaya pembangunan dan peningkatan keamanan siber diperlukan adanya keselarasan antara hukum, teknis dan tindakan prosedural, struktur organisasi, capacity building, dan kerja sama internasional.  Kata Kunci: Cybersecurity, Cyber Crime, ASEAN Regional Forum, Diplomasi
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ION FLUORIDA PADA SAMPEL AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Hanifah Hesty Nuur , Hendrayanti Hilma , Mulyani Sri
Published: July 2021

Air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) adalah air baku yang telah diproses, dikemas, dan aman diminum mencakup air mineral dan demineral/air murni (SNI 01-3553-2006). Menurut KEPMENKES RI No. 907/2002 dinyatakan bahwa fluorida lebih dari 1,5 mg/L dapat menyebabkan dental fluorosis, dan skeletal tulang fluorosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur kadar ion fluorida pada air minum dalam kemasan yang dibeli dari pedagang kaki lima dan air minum dalam kemasan yang diproduksi oleh SMK di Kecamatan Subang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode spektofotometri UV-Vis dengan reagen SPADNS-asam zirkonil berdasarkan  prinsip pembentukan kompleks (ZrF6)2-. Hasil penelitian kadar ion fluorida air minum dalam kemasan yang diperoleh dari pedagang kaki lima menunjukan hasil negatif mengandung ion fluorida, dengan nilai pH berkisar 7,61-8,49. Sedangkan air minum dalam kemasan yang diproduksi oleh SMK menunjukan hasil antara 0,0192-0,0608 dengan nilai pH 7,86-8,25. Dari hasil penelitian validasi metode memberikan hasil akurasi 96,886-105,88 %, presisi 0,589158 % , batas deteksi 10,1164 mg/L , batas kuantifikasi 33,7210 mg/L, linearitas R2 = 0,9925 telah memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan dan diperoleh kadar fluorida tertinggi 0,8004, terendah 0,0128 dengan pH antara 6,47 s/d 7,84.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT Bess Finance Cabang Bandung
Authors: Sugiarto Toto
Published: July 2021

Employees are a valuable corporate asset that must be managed by the company in order to provide optimal contribution. One of the things that should be the primary concern of the company is the job satisfaction of their employees, because the employees in the work they do not feel comfortable, under-appreciated, can not develop all their potential, then automatically the employee unable to focus and concentrate fully on the job . that the motivation to be a very important part of the underlying individual or someone in doing something or achieve the desired purpose.Salary given to employees company PT Bess Finance so varies according to the position of each. Then the opportunity for career selection to a higher level, reward program for high performing employees. But in certain cases it is also still found a contradictory conditions, which, if observed, would also be potentially lethal even lower motivation.Based on the background above, the research on the effect of motivation on employee performance in PT Bess Finance, this study takes its object to employees of PT Bess Finance located in Bandung. The independent variable (X) is the motivation to work while the dependent variable (Y) is the performance of the employees. This type of research uses explanatory survey, and the method used is Simple Random Sampling, with a total sample 45 respondents. In addition, research is conducted in a timeframe of less than one year of the study using cross-sectional methods. The data used are primary and secondary data and data analysis techniques using statistical parametric application using Spearman rank analysis.These results indicate that the effect of motivation on employee performance indicates a moderate correlation and significant correlation coefficient of 0.477. therefore, the suggestion for the Company Bess Finance to pay attention to in terms of work motivation mnghasilkan employees so that they can work effectively and efficiently.Keywords: Work Motivation and Employee Performance
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan pada PT.Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk Soekarno-Hatta Bandung
Authors: Trismiyanto Harun Heri
Published: July 2021

So that labor productivity increased labor, one of the ways that must be taken workforce management is providing training to its workforce. This research is classified into associative research and descriptive research. Associative research is research that aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. in this study, researchers will explain the variables that would be appropriate that occurred in PT.Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk Bandung.The total number of employees PT.Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk part minimarket service in the Bandung area is a total of about 1500 people. The sample will be taken is 62 people. the data analysis is classifying data based on variables and types of respondents, tabulate the data based on the variables of all respondents, presenting the data of each variable studied, perform calculations to test the hypothesis that has been proposed. The results of multiple correlation analysis showed a correlation value 0892. means of training and productivity of employees have a degree of force that is very strong relationship with work productivity. That assumption is taken from the value of 0, 892 which is in the range of 0.8 to 1.The coefficient of determination used to how big the influence of training on labor productivity. Based on the analysis using SPSS 13:00 KD value obtained is equal to 0796 X 100% = 79.6% of the value shows that the effect of training on labor productivity is 79.6% while the remaining 20.4% influenced by other variables. Based on the calculation result is unknown if the training provides a positive and significant effect on employee productivity. The condition is indicated when an increase in the quality of training will result in an increase in employee productivity.
Dampak Resiko Keuangan Dalam Bisnis Jasa Keuangan Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa di Era Pandemi Corona
Authors: Siswanto Dodi
Published: July 2021

Future uncertainty that can occur in financial services companies is a risk that must be faced and must receive serious attention. business financial services companies are based on the principle of trust, in the financial business the factor of ensuring liquidity is very crucial because it is a benchmark for the sustainability of the company. The writing of this article is to examine the impact of financial risks from insurance service companies, through a literacy approach sourced from journals, laws and regulations, and theories from experts as well as issues related to insurance service companies in Indonesia. The investment decision of the company can have a significant impact on the company's liquidity. The company must be able to place the funds obtained from the insured's premium payment in a potential sector so that the problem of default in the future can be avoided. The problems in an insurance company can be seen from the gap between assets and liabilities (there are more claims than assets), this condition causes the company to become ilikud. Companies are not careful when placing their funds in investing can determine the condition of the company's liquidity in the future. the role of managers in determining financial strategies in investing must be very mature taking into account the possible financial risks. The risk impact of financial decisions must be taken seriously by management so that the risk of future losses can be minimized.Keywords: Risk, Finance, Service Company, Insurance
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS PLURALISME DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA RADIKALISME ATAS NAMA AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nuhrodin Nuhrodin
Published: July 2021

faith, which first should not be more dominant with the exclusion of the second factor is faith as the substance. And faith is essential is faith that opens in the middle of the plurality of beliefs that exist. Or in another sense belief that being able to accept the existence of faith other than the faith itself.Islam as a religion kafah should have implied the deepest values about the importance of understanding the basics of pluralism which leads Muslims to interact amid the plurality of beliefs existing community. Live then how education is able to transfer value (values) are appropriately pluralism in the conception and practice so as to color the life of society with the understanding of religious pluralism and avoid thinking and radical movements
PERANAN BRANDING PROMOTION WONDERFUL INDONESIA PADA ASEAN TOURISM FORUM (ATF) DALAM MENIGKATKAN PARIWISATA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmat Taufiq
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the role of the Wonderful Indonesia branding promotion at the Asean Tourism Forum (ATF) in improving tourism in Indonesia. The ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) is regional cooperation that seeks to promote the ASEAN region as an international tourist destination.The research method used is a qualitative method through literature reviews on official government documents, scientific articles, and news.The results show that the ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) is a means or media for Indonesia to attract foreign investors to invest or invest in cooperation in developing tourism in Indonesia, as well as the Wonderful Indonesia branding promotion media to attract foreign tourists to tourist destinations in Indonesia. Indonesia. The Indonesian government takes advantage of ATF activities, namely the ASEAN Tourism Marketing Strategic (ATMS), TRAVEX, and the ATF award for the best destinations in ASEAN to boost the prestige of Indonesian tourism.AbstractThis study aims to determine the role of the Wonderful Indonesia branding promotion at the Asean Tourism Forum (ATF) in improving tourism in Indonesia. The ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) is regional cooperation that seeks to promote the ASEAN region as an international tourist destination.The research method used is a qualitative method through literature reviews on official government documents, scientific articles, and news.The results show that the ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) is a means or media for Indonesia to attract foreign investors to invest or invest in cooperation in developing tourism in Indonesia, as well as the Wonderful Indonesia branding promotion media to attract foreign tourists to tourist destinations in Indonesia. Indonesia. The Indonesian government takes advantage of ATF activities, namely the ASEAN Tourism Marketing Strategic (ATMS), TRAVEX, and the ATF award for the best destinations in ASEAN to boost the prestige of Indonesian tourism.Keywords : Branding Promotion, ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF), Wonderful Indonesia
PENGARUH DIFFERENSIASI PRODUK dan HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE SEM SMARTPLS
Authors: Anwar Ahmad Saepul , Siswanto Dodi Siswanto
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study aims to examine and analyze the influence between product differentiation and price on consumers Waroeng SS branch of Jatinangor.Population in this research is consumer Waroeng SS branch of Jatinangor  with the total sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis method used is descriptive and verifikatif method with quantitative approach. The instrument test is done by validity test and reliability test. The analytical technique used is path analysis, used to show relationships that show how much influence a particular variable either direct or indirect influence on some other variables.  The result of this study shows that partially and simultaneously of the product differentiation and price has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision. The partially of purchase decision influenced by product differentiation is 26,7%, and influenced by price is 25,75%. The amount of total influence by product differentiation and price on purchase decision is indicated by the magnitude of the coefficient of determination r2=0,518 or 51,80%, and influenced beyond the other variables is 48,20%. The conclusion of this study is product differentiation and price have positive and significant influence to purchasing decision, with the most dominant variable is product differentiation as variable that affected purchase decision at Waroeng SS branch of Jatinangor.The purpose of this study aims to examine and analyze the influence between product differentiation and price on consumers Waroeng SS branch of Jatinangor.Population in this research is consumer Waroeng SS branch of Jatinangor  with the total sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis method used is descriptive and verifikatif method with quantitative approach. The instrument test is done by validity test and reliability test. The analytical technique used is path analysis, used to show relationships that show how much influence a particular variable either direct or indirect influence on some other variables.  The result of this study shows that partially and simultaneously of the product differentiation and price has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision. The partially of purchase decision influenced by product differentiation is 26,7%, and influenced by price is 25,75%. The amount of total influence by product differentiation and price on purchase decision is indicated by the magnitude of the coefficient of determination r2=0,518 or 51,80%, and influenced beyond the other variables is 48,20%. The conclusion of this study is product differentiation and price have positive and significant influence to purchasing decision, with the most dominant variable is product differentiation as variable that affected purchase decision at Waroeng SS branch of Jatinangor.
PENGARUH BELANJA INFRASTRUKTUR PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KAPITALISASI PASAR KELOMPOK INDUSTRI INFRASTRUKTUR, UTILITAS DAN TRANSPORTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (STUDI DATA TIME SERIES 2005-2014)
Authors: Istiono Deni Istiono
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of government infrastructure expenditure to market capitalization infrastructure, utilities and transportation industry of listed companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2005-2014. Research analysis using descriptive and verification. Data used is time series data as realization of direct expenditures of government in infrastructure sector which consists of transportation and communication. Market capitalization data is capitalization of industry group infrastructure, utility and transportation companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2005-2014. Analysis data used descriptive and verification. Descriptive analysis is used to describe the research variables development. The verification analysis used to examine the effect between variables with include the selection models test, specifications model test, normality test, regression test, coefficient determination test, statistical t and f test. The result analysis showed government infrastructure expenditure variables is positive and significant impact on the market capitalization of the infrastructure, utilities and transportation industry listed companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2005-2014, with the determination level of 47.47% and the remaining 53.52% is explained by other variables that are not described or include in the research models function such as National income, inflation, exchange rates and others. Therefore central government should be consistent on each target and development activities that have been assigned in infrastructure expenditure every year. It is important to do, so the financing gap does not encourage inflation that couse high cost in the production process due to the inflation of infrastructure commodity. In addition, effective control efforts to development process is being carried out and also continue by synergy among the stakeholders that being implementation process development is done on time, as well as efforts to establish strategic policies and legal certainty for investors. So the investment climate more conducive to attracting private investors invest in the infrastructure, utilities and transportation sector in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Key words : MARKET CAPITALIZATION, INFRASTRUCTURE, UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE EXPENDITURE, INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE.
Pengukuran Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Tahun 2020
Authors: Alimudin Ade Tahyan
Published: July 2021

The size agreed upon by the assistant is determined by the level of service recipient satisfaction. The satisfaction of beneficiaries received must be in accordance with what is needed and expected. And the government has also issued a Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform No. 14 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Surveying Public Satisfaction of Public Service Providers. The Elements That Are Focused In The Community Satisfaction Survey consist of 9 Elements. Of the 9 non-services in the work unit of the Regional Development Planning, Research and Development Agency in the City of Tasikmalaya in general, the Highest Average Value (NRR) The Highest Non-Service Cost Conformity (3.59), While No one has an Over Value (NRR) that almost the same but still in the GOOD category. The element with the lowest average value (NRR) is service time (average 3.07). This value reflects the highest level of satisfaction obtained from the Conformity of Service Costs. While at the time of service provides the lowest level of satisfaction. Everyone's Average Rating. Successful researcher so that BAPPELITBANGDA of Tasikmalaya City needs to strive for and maintain good service quality, as well as improve socialization for service recipients regarding the requirements and time of development planning services.The size agreed upon by the assistant is determined by the level of service recipient satisfaction. The satisfaction of beneficiaries received must be in accordance with what is needed and expected. And the government has also issued a Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform No. 14 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Surveying Public Satisfaction of Public Service Providers. The Elements That Are Focused In The Community Satisfaction Survey consist of 9 Elements. Of the 9 non-services in the work unit of the Regional Development Planning, Research and Development Agency in the City of Tasikmalaya in general, the Highest Average Value (NRR) The Highest Non-Service Cost Conformity (3.59), While No one has an Over Value (NRR) that almost the same but still in the GOOD category. The element with the lowest average value (NRR) is service time (average 3.07). This value reflects the highest level of satisfaction obtained from the Conformity of Service Costs. While at the time of service provides the lowest level of satisfaction. Everyone's Average Rating. Successful researcher so that BAPPELITBANGDA of Tasikmalaya City needs to strive for and maintain good service quality, as well as improve socialization for service recipients regarding the requirements and time of development planning services.