bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Problema Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Suriadi Harri Jumarto , Firman Firman , Ahmad Riska
Published: April 2021

Pendidikan karakter merupakan perwujudan dalam mencapai generasi yang cerdas dan mampu memiliki akhlak dan kepribadian yang berguna bagi bangsa Indonesia.  Suksesnya pendidikan dilihat dari seberapa besar karakter mereka ketika bisa menyeimbangkan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotornya untuk menjadi manusia yang sempurna. Pada tahun 2020 telah terjadi pandemi Covid – 19 yang menyebabkan semuanya berubah pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan disekolah berubah sesuai dengan aturan pemerintah dilaksanakan dirumah dengan daring atau belajar dengan jarak jauh. Penelitian yang dilakukan sekarang ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur yang berusaha memberikan gambaran solusi permasalahan pembelajaran daring terhadap pendidikan karakter peserta didik di sekolah menengah pertama. Naskah ini menampilkan problema pembelajaran daring, dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap pendidikan karakter peserta didik, solusi dan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini memakai studi pustaka / studi literatur, dengan mengkaji dari beberapa hasil penelitian, artikel, ebook dan studi kasus yang terjadi dilapangan.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Berbasis Website untuk Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pratiwi Septiana Intan , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: April 2021

Pada masa pandemi perubahan pembelajaran membuat peserta didik kesulitan, keterbatasan fasilitas membuat peserta didik bergantung kepada guru. Dengan demikian perlu adanya inovasi bahan ajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis website untuk peserta didik kelas IV Sekolah Dasar untuk menumbuhkan kemandirian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 langkah, yaitu 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. Kevalidan produk yang telah dikembangkan dinilai berdasarkan uji pakar bahan ajar dan materi melalui lembar uji pakar. Hasil presentase uji pakar materi sebesar 75,7% dengan kategori baik dan presentase uji pakar bahan ajar sebesar 84% dengan kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan kepraktisan produk diuji dengan uji terbatas 6 peserta didik. Hasil respon peserta didik setelah menggunkan bahan ajar berbasis website sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar terbukti praktis digunakan untuk pembelajaran berdasarkan uji terbatas oleh 6 peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini tidak menguji keefektifan produk karena pandemi sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara langsung.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar berbasis website valid dan praktis digunakan untuk pembelajaran siswa kelas IV SD Kanisius Cungkup Salatiga
Perbedaan Model Problem Based Learning Dan Project Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Francisca Prabasari Winanti , Koeswanti Henny Dewi , Giarti Sri
Published: April 2021

Problem based learning dan project based learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang mampu membangkitkan potensi peserta didik dalam menggunakan kemampuan berpikir, sehingga dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara model problem based learning dan project based learning ditinjau dari hasil belajar tema 7 siswa kelas IV SDN Kecamatan Tingkir. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan jenis probability sampling design dengan teknik mengundi. Sampel pada penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Gendongan-01 (23 siswa), SDN Gendongan-03 (23 siswa), SDN Sidorejo Kidul-03 (21 siswa) sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan SDN Kutowinangun-01 (24 siswa), SDN Kutowinangun-10 (20 siswa), SDN Kutowinangun-11 (22 siswa) sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa instrumen tes. Sebelum dilaksanakan penelitian, dilaksanakan uji prasyarat terlebih dahulu. Hasil dari uji prasyarat menunjukkan kedua kelompok tersebut homogen dan berdistribusi tidak normal. Penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji beda mann-withney dan diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,009 < α0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara penerapan model problem based learning dengan project based learning terhadap hasil belajar tema 7 siswa kelas IV SDN Kecamatan Tingkir. Penerapan model project based learning memberikan pengaruh yang lebih tinggi daripada model problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal tersebut didukung oleh rata-rata nilai posttest pada model problem based learning sebesar 82,6263 dan model project based learning sebesar 94,2288
Copyrighting God: Ownership of the Sacred in American Religion
Authors: Anderson Clifford B.
Published: April 2021

This is a review of Andrew Ventimiglia. Copyrighting God: Ownership of the Sacred in American Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019), vii + 247pp. $115 hardcover; $34.99 softcover. ISBN: 9781108420518 (hardcover); 9781108430371 (softcover).
Hacia la comprensión de un espacio multipropósito: Resultados de la prospección arqueológica en Río Las Salinas 2 (Tucumán)
Authors: Somonte Carolina , Baied Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una prospección intensiva y extensiva de la cantera-taller Río Las Salinas 2, realizada en el marco de una evaluación de impacto arqueológico. La prospección pedestre y de cobertura total involucró el trazado de transectas paralelas distribuidas sobre una superficie de 620 has. Durante el recorrido se completaron fichas diseñadas tanto para una descripción paisajística del contexto, como así para una caracterización arqueológica de cada tipo de hallazgo. Estos hallazgos fueron agrupados en categorías de estructuras arquitectónicas, concentración de material lítico, arte rupestre, artefactos aislados, así como también de combinaciones entre las mismas. Esta prospección posibilitó la identificación de un extenso espacio altamente circulado, en el que además del aprovisionamiento lítico, se registraron evidencias de ocupaciones temporarias y demarcación de espacios que permitieron profundizar la caracterización de la persistencia en el uso de RLS2. La evidencia arqueológica en su conjunto reafirma la interpretación acerca de la complejidad funcional de esta cantera-taller, como espacio multipropósito de gran extensión.
Kako je nestala revolucija - slučaj Gavrila Principa
Authors: Dujmović Sonja
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to answer the question of why the contemporary discussions of the Sarajevo assassination ignore its revolutionary nature. Furthermore, it tries to explain how the assassination and its perpetrator, Gavrilo Princip, became part of the collective memory, how they were reduced to the requirements of the relevant national-religious narratives, redefined, and reimagined accordingly.
Thermal and Caloric Properties of Fluids from Non-equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations using the Two-gradient Method
Authors: Lautenschläger Martin P. , Hasse Hans
Published: April 2021

Transport properties of fluids can be determined efficiently from non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations using the two-gradient method which was introduced recently. It is shown here that also thermal and caloric properties of fluids can be determined accurately and efficiently along with the transport properties using this method. In a single run, all these properties are obtained for a series of state points at different temperatures and constant pressure. The truncated and shifted Lennard-Jones (LJTS) fluid is studied here as a test case. Data are reported for about 700 state points in the range of (T = [0:7; 8:5] and ? = [0:2; 1:0]). Besides data on the thermal conductivity, shear viscosity, and selfdiffusion the following thermal and caloric properties were measured: pressure p, internal energy u, enthalpy h, isobaric heat capacity cp and thermal expansion coefficient ?p. The results of the thermal and caloric properties agree very well with those from an accurate equation of state from the literature. Also the shear rate dependence of these properties can be studied easily with the two-gradient method. Keywords: local equilibrium; Lennard-Jones fluid; isobaric heat capacity; thermal expansion coefficient
Recovery of Furfural and Acetic Acid from Wood Hydrolysates in Biotechnological Downstream Processing
Authors: Galeotti Nadia , Jirasek Fabian , Burger Jakob , Hasse Hans
Published: April 2021

Abstract Wood hydrolysates contain sugars that can be used as feedstock in fermentation processes. For that purpose, the hydrolysate must be concentrated and inhibitors that harm fermentation must be removed. Herein, the integration of these tasks with the recovery of inhibitors is studied. The wood hydrolysate is represented as a mixture of water, xylose, acetic acid, and furfural. Acetic acid and furfural are two frequently occurring inhibitors and valuable chemicals, and thus, their recovery is studied. Furfural is recovered from the vapors by heteroazeotropic distillation. It is shown that this can be achieved without additional energy. The recovery of acetic acid by distillation is also possible, but not attractive. The new process is simulated by using a thermodynamic model based on experimental data.
Relative Permittivity of Dipolar Model Fluids from Molecular Simulation and from the Co-Oriented Fluid Functional Equation for Electrostatic Interactions
Authors: Langenbach Kai , Kohns Maximilian
Published: April 2021

The relative permittivity of dipolar fluids is important in many industrial and scientific applications, e.g. whenever electrolytes or electromagnetic fields are present. For non-polarizable model molecules, it is directly linked to the mutual molecular orientation and thereby usually not accessible by equations of state. However, the recently developed Co-Oriented Fluid Functional Equation for Electrostatic interactions (COFFEE) allows for calculating the orientation distribution function of simple polar molecules and thereby establishes a connection between the thermodynamic behavior and the relative permittivity. In this article, we develop an expression to calculate the relative permittivity from the orientation distribution known from COFFEE. Furthermore, we calculate the relative permittivity of simple polar fluids using molecular simulations. We study the original Stockmayer fluid and the shifted Stockmayer fluid, in which the dipole is shifted away from the Lennard-Jones center along the dipole axis. For both fluids, different dipole strengths are investigated. The results from the theoretical expression from COFFEE are compared to the simulation data. Thereby, a possible link between polar equations of state and electric fields or electrolytes is developed.
EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF APPLYING THE TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Gafur , Santiana Santiana
Published: April 2021

This investigation targets analyzing EFL students’ perception of applying the technological tools in language learning in tertiary level. The study employed a qualitative design. A survey was utilized for information assortment in which 100 college students from four distinct classes in Palu city. It revealed having occupied with EFL picking up utilizing YouTube, digital game and video recording. The information were gathered from the survey and meeting with 5 students from each class. The finding of the examination uncovers that the students had a positive reaction towards the using of innovation in EFL learning since it offers advantages to improve students' language learning experience with regarding to rehearsing the language in a genuine setting. They answered to have gained new English words and states and built up their language abilities at the same time.
Adaptive based Sequential Implementation Resampling Particle Filter (ASIRPF) for Real Time Geophysical Applications
Authors: BEJURI WAN MOHD YAAKOB WAN
Published: April 2021

The services of geophysical application in the obstructedarea can be extremely challenging, especially if theGlobal Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal isunavailable or weak. Usually, the integration with theinertial sensor in the smartphone was used for assistingbetter navigation. Nonetheless, the usage of particle filtermodule in optimizing data from positioning sensor willcontribute to the low particle sample size or known assample impoverishment phenomenon, and finallyincreasing the location positioning error in a certainperiod. Adaptations towards to particle sample size andnoise, must be made, to make the particle filter moreintelligent, reliable and robust in a long time it isrunning. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm ofsequential implementation resampling particle filter byadapting the particle sample size and sensor noisemeasurement. This adaptation will be used to counteractin a different situation. As the results, the paper showsthe proposed solution can achieve an averageimprovement of 24.78% by reducing RMSE of stateestimation compared to previous algorithm. In the future,it is expected to contribute to the modernization ofgeophysical applications.
A large-scale comparison of cross-situational word learning models
Authors: Kachergis George , Frank Michael C.
Published: April 2021

One problem language learners face is extracting word meanings from scenes with many possible referents. Despite the ambiguity of individual situations, a large body of empirical work shows that people are able to learn cross-situationally when a word occurs in different situations. Many computational models of cross-situational word learning have been proposed, yet there is little consensus on the main mechanisms supporting learning, in part due to the profusion of disparate studies and models, and lack of systematic model comparisons across a wide range of studies. This study compares the performance of several extant models on a dataset of 44 experimental conditions and a total of 1,696 participants. Using cross-validation, we fit multiple models representing theories of both associative learning and hypothesis-testing theories of word learning, find two best-fitting models, and discuss issues of model and mechanism identifiability. Finally, we test the models’ ability to generalize to additional experiments, including developmental data.
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Specifically Improves Social Anhedonia among Adults with Chronic Stress
Authors: Carlton Corinne , Antezana Ligia , Garcia Katelyn Mallory , Sullivan-Toole Holly , Richey John
Published: April 2021

This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of mindfulness on anhedonic symptoms in a sample of adults reporting high levels of chronic stress. Meditation-naïve adults (N=68, Mage=32, 62% female) were randomized to either an 8-week MBSR intervention group (N=35), or to a waitlist control group (N=33). We hypothesized that changes in mindfulness would mediate the relationship between condition and changes in anhedonic symptoms. Additionally, the present study aimed to determine if other theoretically-linked mechanisms (i.e., stress, negative affect(NA), depression) were involved in producing changes in anhedonic symptoms. Results provided evidence for full mediation of the effect of MBSR on social anhedonia through its essential mechanism of ΔMindfulness. These results highlight specificity of anhedonic symptoms targeted by MBSR, with social anhedonia symptoms being modified by changes in mindfulness whereas other anhedonic domains were not. Additionally, although associative relationships were present for stress, depression, NA, and anhedonic symptoms, no mediational relationships emerged.
Impact of COVID-19 On Nepalese Economy
Authors: Karn Santosh Kumar
Published: April 2021

The worldwide pandemic of COVID-19 has caused human losses and severely affected the global economy and passing in a turmoil situation. The COVID 19 pandemic is having a significant economic as well as health impact in Nepal. The economy of Nepal is also grappled by the severe public health crisis of the Covid19. As the public health emergency is heavily interconnected with economic affairs, it has impacted each of the pillars of the economy. This article focuses on COVID19 impact on economic growth in Nepal. The main purpose of this paper is to make evaluations of the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy of Nepal has resulted in historically the highest agriculture, remittance unemployment and biggest fall in GDP.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-2: 348-351
Recent morphological evolution and slope instability in a hilly area of Piedmont (North Italy)
Authors: Bottino Giannantonio , Mandrone Giuseppe , Torta Daniela , Vigna Bartolomeo
Published: April 2021

In the hilly area of Langa, which is situated to the south of the city of Alba between the Belbo and Bormida Valleys, the heavy rainfall and subsequent floods of 3-6 November 1994 triggered numerous landslides. The slides caused serious damage to residential areas and various types of infrastructure.

Engineering geological, geomorphological, geotechnical, hydrogeological, and geophysical methods were applied to investigate the instabilities. Among hundreds of failures, most of them were planar slides and debris-mud flows. However, the numerous landslides directly connected to the event represent only a part of the large and varied types of phenomenon in this area. In fact, most of the recent landslides can be considered as reactivated older ones that were more-or-less quiescent. They intersect at the depth the marly basement and are directly connected to the recent geological and tectonic evolution of the area.

The paper describes the mass movements and their causative factors. It also focuses on the hazards and risks associated with the instabilities, and their mitigation measures.
An overview of landslide hazard mapping and rating systems in Nepal
Authors: Dhital Megh Raj
Published: April 2021

The landslide hazard (LH) maps prepared by various agencies and individuals in Nepal can be classified into the following three types: (1) map of a region. (2) map of a corridor, and (3) map of a site. The regional LH maps include watersheds, sub­ watersheds, or part of them. These maps are used mainly for watershed management, infrastructure planning, and estimating erosion and sedimentation. The LH maps of a corridor are prepared for the purpose of comparing them with other alternatives, delineating hazardous areas for further studies, and estimating risks in the construction or maintenance of the linear infrastructure in that strip. On the other hand, the LH maps of a specific site are prepared for the purpose of landslide (or slope) monitoring as well as for delineating areas requiring immediate, short-term, or long-term mitigation measures.

In Nepal, various rating systems are used for the preparation of LH maps. The number of attributes used for rating varies widely (from 5 to 20). Generally, there are from 3 to 5 subcategories in each attribute. The LH map is prepared by superimposing the rating attributes manually or by the help of a computer. This type of map contains from 3 to 4 hazard categories (i.e. low. medium. high. and very high). The rating system for a regional LH map is developed on the basis of landslide distribution pattern within the subcategory of an attribute. The LH map of a corridor is prepared by dividing it into soil and rock slopes based on the field data, topographical map, and/or aerial photo interpretation. The LH map of a site is prepared on 1:2,000 or larger-scale topographical maps or oblique photomosaic. Some examples of the above three types of LH maps are also given.
Estimated beef cattle performance under intensive grazing systems in Uruguay
Authors: Clariget Juan Manuel , Lema Mario , La Manna Alejandro , Perez Eduardo , Banchero Georgget , Fernández Enrique
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the quantity and quality of the feed offered on the performance of male beef cattle, >6 months old, on intensive grazing systems in Uruguay. Two hundred and fifty-four results from different experimental trials (nexp=68) performed between 1991 and 2020 by different research institutions in Uruguay were compiled and analyzed. The experiments included feeding studies with cultivated pastures as a single nutritional source (nexp=61), as well as supplementation studies on the same type of pastures (nexp=49). Simple, quadratic, multiple linear regressions and recursive partitions were performed to synthesize the information. Quadratic relationships between forage allowance (FA) and average daily gain (ADG) were observed for the different animal categories and seasons of the year. Including other parameters such as initial body weight and supplementation with energy concentrates or silages allowed to predict the ADG of animals under a wide range of feeding alternatives. Briefly, low FA levels (≤1.75 %BW) limit animal performance to maintenance gain conditions (0.2 kg/day). To achieve adequate levels of ADG (0.6-0.7 kg/day), with a low to moderate FA (between 1.75 to 3.5 %BW), the nutritional value of pasture needs to reach at least level 3 of quality (>58 %ODM, >13 %CP, <50 %NDF, >21 %Leg and <19 %DR). These daily gains can be exceeded if the FA is >3.5 %BW (ADG in the range of 0.7 to 1.0 kg/day). The increased response in additional ADG (0.4-0.5 kg/day) by the effect of supplementation with energy concentrate was achieved with low FA levels (≤2.25 %BW). The prediction of additional ADG using a multiple linear regression parameter allows evaluating whether supplementation is appropriate.
Beyond Pain Narratives? Representing Loss and Practising Refusal at the Astoria Hotel
Authors: May Angela
Published: April 2021

Recent scholarship that contends with the ethical and political difficulty of representing loss has emphasized the importance of Indigenous, racialized, urban, and/or otherwise oppressed communities’ refusal to recite “pain narratives”. According to these formulations of refusal, there are some things about which the academy does not need to know. Not as much scholarship has considered that there may be some pain about which we do need to know. Drawing on archival records, nine months of ethnographic embeddedness in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside (DTES), and conversations with two DTES organizers, this article responds to this question by arguing for representations of loss that cut against the spectacularity of pain narratives by rendering visible how loss manifests in the everyday. By way of example, this article contextualizes loss at a Single Room Occupancy (SRO) hotel called the Astoria Hotel. Tracing the history of the Astoria from the early 1900s to the present-day, this article shows how ongoing death, loss, and incumbent remembrance at the Astoria was not—and is still not—inevitable. It shows how DTES organizers, including those connected with the DTES SRO Collaborative and the Tenant Overdose Response Organizers, are working against violent forces which threaten the neighbourhood and community. In doing so, this article brings together studies of urban history, ethnography, and public memory to take seriously the notion that some pain does matter, while at the same time, inviting critique and further discussion of what it means to subvert pain narratives and what constitutes the work of refusal.
Conceptualising and building trust to enhance engagement, achievement and feedback-seeking behavior of under-served students: exploring instructor antecedents in online tertiary education
Authors: Payne Ameena , Stone Cathy , Bennett Rebecca
Published: April 2021

Online educators must establish the kinds of trust that are uncommon in didactic, mechanical pedagogies. This conceptual paper asserts the importance of building and sustaining trust between higher education students and their instructors within the online environment. Instilling trust can construct sustainable learning environments that are abundant with collaborative inquiry and dialogue. The themes explored in this paper highlight and investigate the conceptual construct of trust and its antecedents.  

We address the nature and purpose of interpersonal trust in student/instructor relationships within online higher education institutions. We also explore several factors (in particular, performativity, casualisation of teaching staff, neoliberalism, non-traditional student identities and the digital divide) which influence the development of trust. We investigate the role of trust in influencing student feedback-seeking behaviour, engagement and achievement, in terms of attainment of academic goals. Notably, we highlight the importance of further inquiry into methods of rapport-building in higher education. Theoretical foundations have been drawn from Indigenous scholarship as well as organisational and socio-psychological literature. We close by welcoming further discussion of and reflection on institutional practices and performance measures in the digital environment and whether they allow instructors to embed relational aspects and elicit cognitive and affective trust from their students.
City and intelligentsia during the XIX-XX centuries. (historiographic aspect)
Authors:   M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University, Sultangazy G. Z.
Published: April 2021

The formation and development of the intelligence as a political and creative force could not exist without the influence of the urban environment. The integration of Kazakh intellectuals into the urban space has led to qualitative changes in such aspects as city, intelligence, and its behavioral patterns. The study of the factors of influence of urban space on the development of social groups and institutions, namely on the qualitative characteristics of the national intelligentsia, the processes of their adaptation to the urban environment is an important task of the humanities, including the historical one. Modern Kazakhstani historiography is in the paradigm of assimilating the results of European and Russian urban history. This article will highlight the historiographic situation in this direction from the point of view of the development of urban issues. The article attempts to analyze the phenomenon the mutual influence of the city and the Kazakh intelligentsia at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries by the principles of historiographic generalization. The city, being a multifunctional space where ideas and innovations are generated, changes not only the landscape, but also the world perception in general. The activities of the national intelligentsia are associated not only with creativity, but primarily with public activity, and determined the development of Kazakhstan in conceptual framework. Today, Kazakhstani historiography is represented by separate studies on the history of the city, intelligentsia, Cossacks, and merchants. At the same time, there are not enough research papers that would consider the population of Kazakhstan and the city as a single complex body, which is in permanent interaction and mutual influence, focusing on the history of everyday life. One of the methods of this study was the historical and genetic one, which allows us to consider the problems in its development and identify patterns. The use of the historicalcomparative method revealed differences in the development of Kazakhstani historiography. A comprehensive study of the urban environment in the historical context allows us to understand the nature of the changes in which society and the state existed, as well as the motives and aspirations of Kazakh intellectuals. One of the results was the identification of common patterns of Soviet and Kazakh historiography, where the city and the intelligentsia are the objects of research and are not considered in close connection and mutual influence. The designated problems did not receive due attention from researchers of both the Soviet and modern periods.
Kazakh nomads: the road to socialism
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhanbossinova A.S.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the history of socio-economic modernization of Kazakhstan in the 1920s-1930s. Based on the methodology of interdisciplinary approach the author has revealed the micro-sketches of the process of forced collectivization and its consequences. The relevance of the proposed study is the need to develop, a platform generally accepted historical concept of the Sovietization of the Kazakh aul, the definition of its regional specificity to understand the causes of such disastrous consequences. The spearhead of the permanent violence in the Kazakh steppe was directed to the eradication of the kin networks of the Kazakh aul and the formation of the Soviet identity of the Kazakh aul. The path to socialism destroyed the structural elements of the social life and traditional culture of the Kazakhs. Adaptation processes of Kazakh people conditioned new rules of Soviet social life, combined with applied survival strategies and practices of conformist behaviour. The content of the article is based on the analysis of adaptation practices of Kazakh nomads on documents and materials from archival fonds. The author shows daily, individual strategies of adaptation and survival of the population, in conditions of implementation of the program of social and economic modernization of the Kazakh aul. The result of author’s research is the analysis of two behavioural levels: fleeing - migrating and adaptation, that became a consequence of economic coercion and destruction of the social layer of «the former». Kazakh auls transferred the network of tribal communications and the system of traditional values to the collective farm, forming unique «Kazakh-style collective farms». Election campaigns to the grass-roots apparatus of the Soviet power became the place of clan battles. The power actively used intra- and inter-clan conflicts for realization of strategic tasks of socialist construction. However, the status ranking of clan structures provoked unethical forms of behaviour such as denunciation, incitement, and the use of compromising materials. The documents have preserved many micro-histories which focus on the fates of individuals and the tragedy of family breakdown because of confiscation, eviction, and divorce. These fragments of oral history reveal the reasons behind the Kazakh aul’s nomadic move. To summarize, the author noted that on the one hand clan traditionality was trying to solidify itself under Sovietism, while on the other hand it was trying to escape from direct conflict by fleeing. However, all the adaptive behavioural levels taken together could not save the nomads from starvation. The «imagined community» of the Kazakhs was destroyed not so much by generic contradictions as by the political will of the Soviet state, for the sake of forming a new Soviet identity, a new Soviet society. On the way to socialism the historical memory was transformed, and the ancestral memory of the Kazakh people was destroyed
Philosophy and philosophers in L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University’s life
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ramazanova A. , Tolgambayeva D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2021

The article is aimed to analyze the philosophy’s functions, which makes it possible to understand the importance of philosophy discipline in staff training for various spheres of life in society. The authors also show the role of cultural studies in the formation of a student’s personality, the importance historical and philosophical sciences for the development of research skills, the formation of their own worldview and methodological position in science and practice. The article considers well-known philosophers of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. The authors describe contribution of such academicians as Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan Zh.M. Abdildin and the Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, writer Garifolla Esim. The article summarizes the materials relating to teaching, research, social and educational activities of Philosophy Department. They show desire of department to carry out its activities within the mission of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, the vision and direction of its development. The article summarizes some of the results of the activities of Philosophy Department, operating since the founding of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
BUDAYA MENELITI SISWA MADRASAH MELALUI MADRASAH YOUNG RESEARCHERS SUPER CAMP
Authors: Saimroh Saimroh , Basid Abdul
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis paper is based on a program evaluation of Madrasah Young Researchers Super Camp (MYRES). This program is a superior program from the directorate of Islamic education, Ministry of Religion Affairs since 2018. The evaluation aims to view program effectiveness for the past 2 years and giving feedback for improvement in the future.  This research uses CIPP as an evaluating tool. Data had been collected from September 2019 using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis. By contextual analysis, the evaluation result shows that MYRES is aligned with regulation and people’s needs. Input Evaluation shows that in general, input goals are in a good category with some improvement notes on user guidance, Grand Final Committee, research funding, and winner’s development. Process evaluation shows that all stages executed in MYRES are generally well with some improvement notes on the socializing stage, exhibition location, expo, and presentation exam. Product evaluation shows that in general, MYRES's goal to develop research culture in Madrasah Student is well accomplished. This evaluation recommends MYRES to be continued with improvement as Indonesia Ministry Of Religion Affair’s superior program. AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian evaluasi program Madrasah Young Researchers Super Camp (MYRES) yang merupakan salah satu program unggulan dari Direktorat Kurikulum, Sarana, Kelembagaan dan Kesiswaan (KSKK) Madrasah, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam, Kementerian Agama. Program ini digelar sejak tahun 2018. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas program yang sudah berjalan dua tahun guna memberikan masukan untuk perbaikan program yang akan datang. Penelitian menggunakan metode evaluasi CIPP (contex, input, process, product). Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan September 2019 dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, angket dan studi dokumen. Hasil evaluasi konteks menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program MYRES sudah sesuai dengan amanat Undang-undang nomor 20 Tahun 2003 dan Permendiknas Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 serta dibutuhkan masyarakat madrasah. Evaluasi input program mencapai hasil baik dengan beberapa masukan pada juknis, koordinasi panitia, pembiayaan penelitian dan hadiah untuk pemenang. Evaluasi proses menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan masukan perbaikan pada sosialisasi, lokasi pameran, dan standarisasi pameran dan ujian presentasi. Evaluasi produk membuktikan bahwa program MYRES efektif untuk menumbuhkembangkan budaya meneliti pada siswa madrasah. Hasil evaluasi ini merekomendasikan agar program MYRES dapat dilanjutkan dengan perbaikan sebagai program unggulan Kementerian Agama.
The Impact of Smart Technologies on theManagement and Strategic Control: A Structured Literature Review
Authors: Lombardi Rosa , Trequattrini Raffaele , Schimperna Federico , Cano-Rubio Myriam
Published: April 2021

This research proposes a systematic literature review (SLR) of the application of big data, analytics, business intelligence, and artificial intelligence to company management and strategic control. Thus, this paper attempts to answer the following research questions: 1) How is the literature on the application of big data, analytics, business intelligence, and artificial intelligence to management and strategic control developed in the business, management and accounting fields? 2) On which aspects of this application does the literature focus? 3) What are the implications that arise for companies? In this paper, we used a longitudinal study of research documents in the form of last-decade literature collected from Scopus database as the leading source for the international scenario. After, we selected business, management, and accounting areas, and screened the titles and abstracts of the research documents, we based the final result on 60 scientific documents as sources relevant to the aim of this SLR. The findings highlight four main topic clusters. We specifically explain smart technologies' usefulness for each analyzed business function, and, while adopting a critical perspective, we point out the interesting current streams of research resulting from the application of new sources of technology. We conclude by proposing valuable insights gleaned from the study. Thus, our results are useful for both the academic and the professional community.
The perceived managerial discretion: A methodological perspective
Authors: Beretta Valentina , Demartini Chiara , Trucco Sara
Published: April 2021

In the healthcare sector, the link between performance and outcomes is at best tenuous. Consequently, researchers have been called to move beyond activity-based performance and adopt quality and outcome-based measures. Most of the studies in this field have focused on the measurement of outcomes for either patients or wider society, while not exploring these for managers in the healthcare field. We therefore grounded our methodological note on the performance management literature and investigated the measurement of perceived managerial discretion. Our research aims to validate the perceived managerial discretion construct through confirmatory factor analysis of the data provided by 97 Italian healthcare managers. A principal component analysis's results indicate that two items in three performance management mechanisms are sufficient to measure the perceived managerial discretion.
La Gran Guerra 1914-1918: significativas acciones de las Potencias Centrales en el escenario iberoamericano del océano Pacífico
Authors:   International Business School, Puente Martín Carlos
Published: April 2021

La Gran Guerra, aunque enfrentó al principio a potencias europeas, comprendió un escenario mundial, tuvo un primer episodio en África y también alcanzó al océano Pacífico. Mediante una metodología de investigación en la que se recurre a fuentes documentales primarias y, cuando resultare imposible, a trabajos de autores o informaciones que testimonien una evidencia, se ha logrado analizar el papel que tuvieron (a pesar de ser neutrales) dos países iberoamericanos ribereños del océano Pacífico: Chile y México. El primero con la contienda frente al puerto de Coronel entre la flota alemana y la Royal Navy de Reino Unido en aguas territoriales chilenas. Mientras que México desempeñó un papel muy importante de forma pasiva al mantenerse neutral respecto a Alemania y Estados Unidos. La riqueza del artículo radica en examinar varios acontecimientos muy poco conocidos producidos en la cuenca del océano Pacífico durante la Primera Guerra Mundial y el papel desempeñado por estas dos naciones iberoamericanas.
Qualitative Measure of the Degree of Internationalization: The Case of Huawei
Authors:   Tecnologico Nacional de México/ IT de Veracruz, López Morales José Satsumi
Published: April 2021

The study of the “degree of internationalization” (DOI) is an important topic in the academic literature of international business. Therefore, the main objective of this work is to measure the DOI of the Chinese company, Huawei, from the perspective of the “depth” and “breadth” of the DOI. To achieve this objective, a qualitative content analysis technique was utilized to analyze Huawei Company’s annual reports over 14-year, from 2006 to 2019, to extract the frequency of words associated with the DOI to carry out the measurement. Huawei’s annual reports for this period were collected from the company’s institutional page. The primary results obtained indicate an increase in the DOI for Huawei in the two dimensions studied of depth and breadth. Also, these results indicate a trend similar to the number of employees and Huawei earnings in the period from 2006 to 2019.
Inversión Extranjera Directa en APEC, 1990-2019: un análisis empírico de sus determinantes
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Ayvar-Campos Francisco Javier Ayvar-Campos , Navarro Chávez José César Lenin ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Armas Arévalos Enrique ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: April 2021

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los determinantes de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) en 14 economías del APEC durante el periodo 1990-2019. Para tal fin, y partiendo de la segmentación de las economías en grupos homogéneos de análisis se elaboraron dos modelos econométricos de datos panel. Los resultados del estudio denotan que el flujo de IED en las economías del grupo 1 (Australia, Canadá, China, Estados Unidos, Hong Kong, Japón y Rusia) estuvo determinado por las remuneraciones al trabajo, las exportaciones de alta tecnología y el nivel de gasto de las naciones. Mientras que en el caso del grupo 2 (Chile, Corea del Sur, Indonesia, Malasia, México, Singapur y Tailandia) fueron el gasto público en educación y el valor agregado por trabajador en la industria los factores que la determinaron.
ELITE POLITICS OF ARFAK TRIBE OF MANOKWARI IN THE ERA OF SPECIAL AUTONOMY
Authors: Sunarso Budi
Published: April 2021

Identity politics is the main focus of the Arfak elite directly, so in practice it involves the role of informal actors and structures of Arfak figures and bureaucracy in Manokwari. The political process gave birth to an ethnic spirit that has increasingly fostered identity in the fabric of life since the current democratic era. First, identity politics gives a large space for the emergence of the spirit of actors / characters to strengthen the position of the elite and local authorities in Manokwari. Second, the role and structure of traditional institutions and political parties in the region. Third, ethnic identity politics developed in Manokwari, which is based on the spirit of true pragmatism, encourages ethnic ethnicity to become a political force that is so special autonomy arises with the birth and birth of a harmonious political culture for Manokwari, West Papua Province.Research with qualitative methods to enable researchers to understand the political attitudes and behavior of the Arfak tribal elites in depth. This qualitative method requires researchers to immerse themselves in the social settings studied, observe people in their natural environment, and participate in their activities. For this reason, this qualitative method is considered appropriate with the aim of research that is to explain the movements of the Arfak tribal elites in politics and government as their strategies to survive. The practice of identity politics in the dynamics of the contestation of Arfak tribal elites began to emerge in the era of Special Autonomy. Where ethnic identity is the result of social interaction between Arfak tribes and other tribes or with immigrants.Ethnic-based Elite battles in Manokwari continue to involve indigenous Papuans in identity political contestation in political dynamics. The politics of Arfak tribal identity is influenced by primordial aspects. Support for political contestation is very dominant in ethnic control.The strengthening of the practice of identity politics in Manokwari was also marked by the strengthening of the identity of differences in tribes in Manokwari where the sociological implications of the strengthening of tribal organizations of the ethnic Papuan Manokwari, as well as non Manokwari and non-Papuan tribes, were also influenced by bureaucrats, the role of the chief, clergy, other religious leaders.
C-Oxyalkylation of Arylamines, Enamines, and Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles with Polyfluorinated Carbonyl Compounds as a Synthetic Route to Biologically Active Compounds
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Chkanikov N. D. , Golubev A. S. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: April 2021

Using hexafluoroacetone and trifluoropyruvic acid esters as representative examples, the results of investigations on the reactions of polyfluorinated carbonyl compounds with arylamines, cyclic azomethine–enamines, and nitrogen-containing heterocycles are reviewed. For the first time, the peculiarities of the C-oxyalkylation of nitrogen-containing π-systems with polyfluorinated carbonyl compounds are considered systematically. The results on biological assays of the resulting fluorine-containing products of the C-oxyalkylation are presented. The promising routes for further development of this field from the viewpoint of the creation of new biologically active compounds are outlined.
Characterisation of Signal Amplitude-Frequency for Indoor Power Line Communication Channel in the 1 — 30 MHz Broadband Frequencies
Authors: Oluyomi Ajibade Adedayo , Banjo Oluwafemi llesanmi , Esan Owolabi Israel
Published: April 2021

The transmission of data signals over power lines is a very promising technique for delivering indoor broadband communication services. However, since power grids were originally designed for high-voltage low-frequency signal transmission, there is a frequency mismatch between
the power grid and high-frequency data signals. This mismatch poses a challenge to deploying power lines as a communication channel. Although,
studies and researches conducted in several countries have made transmission of data over power lines possible, the behaviour and properties of the power grid cannot be generalised. Hence, the need for in-depth experiment and measurement on the suitability and capability of
the Nigerian power grid for data transmission is crucial for proper characterising and modelling of the power line communication (PLC) channel. In this paper, we present experimental measurements and results
of the effects of frequency variations on the attenuation experienced by broadband high-speed data signals transmitted over the Nigerian indoor power line network.
“The Meranaw Rina-rinaw and its Emerging Semiotic Resources”
Authors: Sarip Hasmina Domato
Published: April 2021

This study aims to discover the emerging semiotic resources found in the Meranaw rina-rinaw. Through semiotic analysis, this ethnographic research determines how faithful the rina-rinaw has remained to the prototype, the traditional bayok, or how far it has drifted from the latter. Specifically, this study seeks to identify and discuss how the semiotic resources contribute to the meaning-making function of the rina-rinaw. The findings revealed the emerging semiotic resources such as the use of guitar as a musical accompaniment, the wearing of modern evening gowns instead of the Meranaw traditional malong or landap, transfer of the setting from the torogan to a private residence or more public place, and less formality and exclusiveness of the contemporary rina-rinaw event which, unlike the traditional bayok, is performed for the delectation of the general public. These semiotic resources have evolved in its own time. There are also evidence of departures or breaks where singers no longer exhibit the typical Meranaw arts of “kakini-kini” and “kakurum.” Instead, the onor walks naturally toward the stage. Moreover, the rina-rinaw event is open for everyone. The audience is no longer as exclusive as that of the traditional bayok; it is more heterogeneous. The participants could become rowdy or boisterous.