bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technology Development with Zero Tillage and Stubble Residue Management for Sustainable Soil Health and System Productivity in Wheat-maize Cropping Pattern
Authors: S Ghosh , A Ghosh
Published: August 2024

Conventional farm operations comprising traditional soil tillage and burning stubble residues become the cause of concern for soil sickness threatening sustainable system productivity. Wheat and maize constituting one of the predominant cropping systems strive with the commitment of substantial contribution to the world food security front. A better understanding of these alarming issues insisted on us to explore ‘Conservation Agriculture’ practices designing a field experiment with tillage and crop residue management. The study from 2019 to 2022 derived phenomenal achievement with Zero Tillage (ZT) and Minimal Tillage (MT) in compliance with crop residue retention (+ R); while, the eventuality of stubble burning (- R) deteriorated soil health, especially with Conventional Tillage (CT). Results illustrated significantly higher system productivity (11.60 - 12.0 t ha-1) in terms of wheat equivalent yield at (ZT+R) stands followed by those (11.34-11.64 t ha-1) at (MT + R), significantly higher than those (10.52 - 10.59 t ha-1) at conventional (CT-R) stands and those (10.63-10.78 t ha-1) at (CT+R) stands. Soil health also significantly improved at (ZT + R) stands accounting for higher soil porosity (39.45%), pH (7.64), electrical conductivity (0.370 dS m-1), hydraulic conductivity (10.56 mm h-1), soil organic carbon (0.458%), and N, P and K contents (272.5, 18.36 and 254.8 kg ha-1) than at conventional (CT -R) stands. Therefore, the study could develop a viable cutting-edge agro-technology fostering sustainable maize-wheat production in a system perspective mode. Nonetheless, the stewardship of zero tillage along with stubble residues could also be envisaged for the mitigation of soil sickness, too.
Pollen Characteristics of Diploid and Tetraploid Grape Cultivars
Authors: Zeki Kara , Mohammed Salah Mohammednoori Fakhar , Kevser Yazar
Published: August 2024

For a successful grapevine breeding program, pollen viability, germination ability, and cultivar compatibility information are of vital importance. In this study, pollen viability, germination rates, pollen tube lengths, and pollen tube diameters of three grape cultivars [Kyoho (4n), Ekşi Kara (2n), and Gök Üzüm (2n)] were investigated. Pollen viability rates were determined using the IKI (iodine potassium iodide) staining test. In vitro, pollen germination rates were determined using a semi-solid medium containing 20% ​​sucrose and 1% agar. As a result, significant differences were detected in pollen viability, germination rates, and pollen tube lengths of the examined grape cultivars. The first germination started at the 48th hour in all three grape cultivars. In cv. Ekşi Kara had the highest pollen viability while the lowest (3.05%) value in terms of pollen germination was determined. Pollen tube length and pollen tube diameter of the cv. Kyoho had higher values ​​than the other two diploid cultivars. Pollen tube formation started in the first 48th hours, while pollen tube growth continued to increase until the 96th hours. As a result, it was confirmed that the flower structure of the cv. Ekşi Kara was functionally female. In suitable ecologies, diploid cv. Gök Üzüm and tetraploid cv. Kyoho were found to be usable as pollinators.
The effectiveness of the EU’s rule of law conditionality mechanism : Theoretical observations based on the case of Hungary
Authors: Czina Veronika
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of post-accession conditionality within the EU has been of pivotal importance for the EU in past years. The European Union has plenty of tools for monitoring the compliance of EU Member States; however, when it comes to enforcement mechanisms, EU institutions perform poorly. Respect for the rule of law is especially crucial in this regard, as certain Member States (i.e. Poland and Hungary) have committed violations in this area. Hungary has been subject to several infringement procedures due to failure to comply with EU law, and the Article 7 procedure has even been activated against it. In 2020, the EU decided to connect rule-of-law violations to the EU budget disbursement by introducing the rule-of-law conditionality mechanism, which was launched against Hungary in 2022. This paper evaluates this conditionality mechanism through the example of Hungary and assesses whether it is more effective than the previous tools used to address rogue Member State behaviour and prevent continuous rule-of-law violations on a national level.
Dijital Oyun Mekânlarında Doğu Kültürünün Göstergebilimsel Analizi- Assasian’s Creed Mirage Örneği
Authors: Ateş Hüdai , Çöm Şenol
Published: August 2024

Dijital oyunlar, küresel bir fenomen haline gelerek milyonlarca oyuncuyu cezbetmektedir. Bu oyunlar, kurgusal mekân ve olaylardan olduğu kadar tarih ve farklı coğrafyalardan da beslenmektedir. Doğu, coğrafyası ve kültürü ile geniş kitlelere hitap eden oyunlar için zengin bir kaynak teşkil etmektedir. Fantastik öğelerle uyumlu olması nedeniyle oyun yapımcıları tarafından sıklıkla tercih edilen Doğu’ya ait mekânlar, karakterler ve hikâyeler, oyunculara farklı kültürleri deneyimleme ve keşfetme imkânı sunmaktadır. Doğu'nun coğrafi ve kültürel zenginliği, fantastik öğelerle birleşerek oyunlar için özgün ve ilgi çekici bir dünya oluşturmaktadır. Oyundaki karakterin içerisinde bulunduğu mekânın oyuncuyu etkileyecek pek çok görsellik barındırması oyunun kalitesi bakımından önemlidir. Detaylara gösterilen özen, dünya inşâsı ve etkileşimli oyun mekanikleri, oyun tasarımcılarının oyuncuların ilgisini tam olarak çekmek için odaklandıkları temel unsurlardır. Görsel olarak çarpıcı manzaralardan karmaşık bir şekilde tasarlanmış binalara kadar, bir oyunun tasarımının mekâna dayalı her yönü oyuncuların genel olarak oyuna odaklanmasına ve keyif almasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Geçmişte ressamların tablolarına konu olan Doğulu mekânlar, dijital oyun sektörü ile yeniden tasarlanarak içerisinde birçok anlamı barındırır hale gelmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ressamların tablolarında ya da eskiz çalışmalarında yer verdikleri Doğulu mekânların, dijital oyunlarda nasıl yer aldığı göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi ile ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu sayede oyunun mekânlarında kullanılan semboller, göstergeler ve simgeler aracılığıyla Doğu kültürünün nasıl temsil edildiği tespit edilmektedir. Oyunun mekân tasarımının ötesine geçerek, görsel unsurların ve sembolizmin oyun içindeki rolünü anlamak ve oyunun genel anlatısına nasıl katkıda bulunduğu ortaya koymak araştırmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 5 Ekim 2023 tarihinde piyasaya sürülen ve milyonlarca oyuncuya hitap eden Assasian’s Creed: Mirage isimli oyun oluşturmaktadır. Oyunun ana hikâyesi onuncu yüzyıl Bağdat’ında geçmektedir. Araştırmanın sonucunda oyun tasarımcılarının Doğu’yu tasvir ederken kullanılan oryantalist öğelerden ne derecede etkilendikleri araştırma kapsamında ortaya konmaktadır.
“Arctic-tecture”: Teaching Sustainable Urban Planning and Architecture for Ordinary Arctic Cities
Authors: Ma Jing , Rizzo Agatino
Published: August 2024

Arctic cities are often perceived as exceptional and uniquely challenged by extreme conditions, leading to their treatment as special cases in urban planning and development. However, this perception overlooks the reality that Arctic cities share similar issues common to many small and medium-sized urban centers globally, such as mobility, climate adaptation, and aging populations. By recognizing Arctic cities as ordinary cities, we can better address their needs and foster effective solutions. This article reflects on the results of a fourth-year Master-level course in Sustainable Urban Development, where students researched urban sustainability aspects (e.g., mobility, green infrastructure, energy, public spaces) in northern regions of Finland, Sweden, and Norway. It analyzes pedagogical approaches, highlighting challenges in integrating sustainability perspectives into architecture and planning curricula. Findings hold relevance for educators seeking to address similar challenges in the Arctic or other ordinary cities worldwide, contributing to more resilient and sustainable urban development across diverse environments.
Infrastructure Transitions in Southern Cities: Organising Urban Service Delivery for Climate and Development
Authors: Oates Lucy , Sudmant Andrew
Published: August 2024

Rapidly growing cities in the Global South are characterised by high levels of vulnerability and informality and are expected to bear a disproportionate share of the costs of a changing climate. The confluence of climate change impacts, inequitable urbanisation processes, and under-development emphasise the need for accelerated urban transitions in Southern cities, yet mainstream theories of urban sustainability transitions have been shown to be insufficient for such contexts. This is particularly relevant with regard to urban infrastructure: While mainstream urban theory tends to regard infrastructure as static, centralised, and heavily engineered, infrastructure configurations in cities of the Global South are often heterogeneous, comprising multiple dynamic social and material flows. Drawing on theory from Southern Urbanism and empirical data of unorthodox infrastructures from 14 cities, this article assesses the potential challenges posed by applying a key transitions framework—namely the Multi-Level Perspective—in Southern contexts. The article closes by suggesting a set of theoretical propositions for future conceptual and empirical research that could advance transitions literature more broadly, and highlights the need for all cities to pursue inclusive service delivery models that are responsive to the complex and shifting landscape of climate impacts.
Bone-periosteal-muscle flap for ulnar lengthening in children with congenital radial club hand
Authors: Avdeychik Natalia V. , Grankin Denis Y. , Zakharyan Ekaterina A. , Galkina Natalia S. , Safonov Andrey V.
Published: August 2024

Background. Congenital radial club hand is characterized by the underdevelopment of all forearm structures. Ulnar bone shortening ranges from 24.7% to 50.0% compared to the intact limb.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcomes of ulnar lengthening by distraction osteogenesis in patients with congenital radial club hand type IV who underwent osteotomy with the formation of a bone-periosteal-muscle flap, and to compare these results with the treatment outcomes of the patients who had standard (oblique) ulnar osteotomy.
Methods. The main group consisted of 20 patients who underwent osteotomy with the formation of a bone-periosteal-muscle flap during ulnar lengthening between 2019 and 2022. The control group included 19 patients (22 forearms) who underwent oblique ulnar osteotomy between 1998 and 2018. The following indicators were evaluated: length of the regenerate, distraction time, correction period, fixation index, osteosynthesis index, and complications.
Results. A lengthening of 4.1 cm was achieved (30.7% of the initial ulnar bone length). The correction of angular deformity was 71.4%. Greater correction was achieved with osteotomy in the proximal ulna. In the subgroup with proximal segment osteotomy, the distraction and osteosynthesis indices were 25.6 and 25.7 days/cm, respectively. In the mid-third osteotomy group, these indices were 42.3 and 42.6 days/cm, respectively. Complications were limited to inflammatory phenomena in 30% of cases. All patients in the main group exhibited successful regenerate formation. Thus, the bone fragment with a periosteal-muscle pedicle serves as an additional source of osteogenesis during distraction.
Conclusions. This study demonstrates the appropriateness of osteotomy with the formation of a bone-periosteal-muscle flap in children with congenital radial club hand. This technique allows for greater deformity correction, a shortened regenerate formation period, and a reduction in complications.
Biosynthesis of Naringenin@Cu (II), Zn (II) Hybrid Nanoflower: Anticancer Activity Assay process
Authors: Somtürk Yılmaz Burcu
Published: August 2024

In the study, the synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers, which have a flower-like structure and are called nanoflowers, was carried out. For this purpose, hybrid nanoflower synthesis was carried out using naringenin as the organic part and different metal ions (Cu and Zn) as the inorganic part. Various analyzes were carried out to characterize the synthesized nanoflowers (such as SEM, EDX, FTIR, XRD). In addition, the anticancer activities of hybrid nanoflowers were tested on the MCF7 (breast cancer) cell line. It was concluded that there was a good increase in anticancer activity when naringenin was converted into hybrid nanoflower form. In particular, the anticancer activity of hybrid nanoflowers synthesized with Zn metal ion was quite excellent. This means that Zn hybrid nanoflowers may be a safer therapeutic alternative than others.
Magnetic Properties of Borided Co-Cr-Mo Alloy
Authors: İyi Osman , Uçar Nazım , Çalık Adnan
Published: August 2024

The magnetic properties of a borided Co-Cr-Mo alloy were studied in this work. The boron process was performed by the powder pack method with Ekabor HM and Ekabor III boron sources at 1123 and 1323 K for 9 h. The magnetic properties were characterized with a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results show that the non-magnetic Co-Cr-Mo alloy has a low magnetization with the boriding process. In addition, the saturation magnetization (Ms) varies with the boron source and temperature.
Synthesis of Tungsten Disulfide on B-N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes to Enhance the Electrochemical Performance of Supercapacitors
Authors: Yeşilbağ Yaşar Özkan , Tuzluca Fatma Nur , Hüseyin Ahmad , Salıh Ahmed Jalal
Published: August 2024

In this research, boron and nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (B-N-CNTs) were synthesized at 900°C using the FCCVD method. Carbon, nitrogen, and boron as source materials were simultaneously introduced using a batch- mode droplet reactor and ferrocene as a catalyst. B-N-CNTs were obtained with diameters ranging from 10 - 50 nm and lengths around 30 – 80 μm. These B-N-CNTs were thoroughly characterized and structurally analyzed. Subsequently, tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanosheets on B-N-CNTs were synthesized using the hydrothermal method to design a composite material and were investigated as electrodes for supercapacitors. The morphological properties of B-N-CNT@WS2 were determined by various analytical techniques such as XRD, FESEM, XPS, and EDS. B-N-CNT@WS2 was investigated as an electrode for supercapacitors in two- and three-electrode cells. In the three-electrode cell, B-N-CNT@WS2 exhibited a specific capacitance of 320 F g−1 at a current density of 0.5 A g−1, while the two-electrode cell showed a capacitance of 41 F g−1. The symmetric supercapacitor at a current density of 5 A g−1 exhibited excellent structural stability by preserving 90% of its specific capacitance after 9000 cycles in the 1 V potential range.
Assessment of Alternative International Organizations For Turkey Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Yavuz Ömer Çağrı
Published: August 2024

The distribution of power balances among countries has led states to become part of an international system based on principles of territorial integrity, sovereignty, and independence. Turkey's process of joining the EU dating back to 1959 has been supported by various reforms and adaptation packages. However, the failure to conclude the lengthy negotiations has prompted Turkey to turn towards different organizations. Turkey, which has not fully given up its membership in the EU recently, is being considered for membership in alternative organizations, especially the SCO. Within the scope of this study, a dataset encompassing various indicators of 34 countries was created to evaluate Turkey's proximity to EU and SCO member countries. Subsequently, the generated dataset was grouped based on various indicators. In these applications, performance metrics were examined by positioning Turkey according to two different classes, including EU and SCO member countries, depending on various indicators.
Overcoming obstacles in taluk nutritional rehabilitation centres-baby steps
Authors: Viswanathan Sandhya , Janardhan Alok M. , Shivanna Mahesh M.
Published: August 2024

Background: While the effectiveness of nutrition rehabilitation centres (NRC) in combating severe and moderate malnutrition has been proven beyond doubt, their ability to reach out to all the target population is limited. The consensus of several studies is that NRCs are “under-utilized.” Hence, with a goal to improve utilization of NRCs, we aimed to set-up an assist system that may enhance the outreach of modified nutritional rehabilitation centre (mNRC)/taluk NRC) by enrolling more children within the existing ecosystem and thereby combat the malnourishment of under-5 children in the community.
Methods: A rural facility-based, longitudinal, rehabilitative, case control pilot study conducted over a period of 1 year from March 2023 to March 2024 in our mNRC, Crawford General Hospital, Sakaleshpur. Our study compared the results between 2 groups, the conventional admission group, and the day-care group. The outcome parameter of percentage weight gain was used as the control variable.
Results: The percentage weight gain assessed in our study showed that the weight gain in the day-care clinics was comparable to the admitted children with no statistically significant difference.
Conclusions: Day-care clinics are an effective, feasible, practical adjuvant to mNRC that may be established at taluk as well as community health centre levels. This novel Assist System can overcome the difficulty of poor bed occupancies in NRC and boost the compliance and hence improve the community outreach for nutritional rehabilitation manifold.
Childhood brainstem lesions
Authors: Gawhale Siddhi , Bhori Neelofar , Savaskar Shakira
Published: August 2024

Brainstem gliomas are more common in the paediatric age group as compared to adults. They have variable clinical presentations, which can range from mild to severe. Radiographic appearance on MRI, anatomical location, and molecular pathology plays a key role in management and prognostication. A multidisciplinary approach based upon the extent and type of tumour is followed. In our study, we have reported 3 such cases who presented in different ways and were diagnosed as brainstem glioma. We have also discussed various modalities of investigation and management.
Comprehensive management of a child with X-linked lymphoproliferative disease undergoing stem cell transplantation: a case report
Authors: Rathee Anjali , Jangid Rinkal , Dixit Priyanshi
Published: August 2024

An uncommon immunodeficiency disease known as X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP) has been associated with severe immunological dysfunction and a high susceptibility to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections. This case report describes a four-year-old boy who had X-linked lymphoproliferative illness and died from multiple system organ failure (MSOF) after receiving treatment with a haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant (halo-HSCT). While providing care in such circumstances, rational-based care, prompt identification, primary nursing care, health education, and emotional assistance for parents of individuals with X-linked lymphoproliferative diseases are vital.
A study of autologous serum therapy in patients of chronic urticaria at a tertiary care center in western India
Authors: Madhudiya Rinkal , Parmar Vimesh , Vora Deval
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic urticaria (CU) is a common and troublesome dermatosis for patients. Approximately 30-50% of patients with CU have an autoimmune basis for their condition, as shown by a positive skin test for ASST, this subgroup is known as Autoreactive chronic urticaria. autologous serum therapy (AST) is considered a potential curative for this auto-reactive subgroup. Our study aimed to find out the efficacy of AST in both ASST positive and ASST negative CU patients.
Methods: A cohort of 100 patients of CU were prospectively analyzed for incidence of ASST (+) patients out of total and efficacy of autologous serum injections for sequential 6 weeks in both ASST (+) and ASST (-) CU patients. The response of AST was recorded by the urticaria total severity scale (TSS) every week for 6 weeks and at 18 weeks.
Results: The mean baseline TSS in the ASST (+) group was 12.14±1.66 and in the ASST (-) group was 11.77±1.45 (p-value- 0.5). The mean TSS at 18 weeks in the ASST (+) group was 1.30±1.51 and in the ASST (-) group was 2.17±2.02 (p-value-0.151). At 18 weeks of treatment, complete clearance was present in 44.6% of the ASST (+) group and 31.4% in the ASST (-) group (p value-0.151).
Conclusions: AST can be considered as a first line of treatment, in patients of CU irrespective of the results of ASST, which is cost-effective and has long-lasting effects.
Assessment of the efficacy and safety of Indulekha svetakutaja hair oil in management of dandruff: a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study
Authors: Punyani Supriya , Shukla Ravikant , Gudulkar Susmita , Sachdev Mukta , Kumar Ritambhara , Sachdev Aahan , Shome Antara
Published: August 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Indulekha Svetakutaja Hair Oil in comparison with coconut oil in the management of dandruff through a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study.
Methods: A total of 110 subjects with clinically diagnosed moderate dandruff were randomly assigned into two groups: Group A (The Indulekha Svetakutaja Hair Oil group, n=55) and Group B (Placebo coconut hair oil group, n=55), where 50 subjects in each group completed the study. The treatment phase was for 4 weeks, followed by a regression phase of 2 weeks. Subjects applied the allotted oil on their scalp, massaged and kept it for a minimum of 30 mins or overnight thrice a week, then washed it with the provided neutral shampoo for a duration of 4 weeks. Dermatological assessments, instrumental measurements and subject self-assessment questionnaire were evaluated in comparison to baseline at weekly intervals throughout the study period.
Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, group A demonstrated a significantly greater reduction (p<0.05) in dandruff severity compared to group B. The Total Dandruff scores in Group A showed a significant reduction of 70.62 units while in Group B, it was noted to be 48.79 units. Nearly all participants (98%) in Group A reported a subjective perception improvement in dandruff symptoms compared to Group B.
Conclusions: Indulekha Svetakutaja Hair Oil is safe and effective in controlling dandruff and improving scalp and hair health, making it a promising therapeutic option for individuals with dandruff.
A clinico-epidemiological and investigative study of post adolescent acne
Authors: Sharma Nidhi , Raina Garvit
Published: August 2024

Background: Although acne is usually recognized as an adolescent skin disorder, the prevalence of adults with acne is increasing. The clinical and epidemiological data of adult acne were evaluated with a view to establishing possible contributing etiological factors and observing whether clinical features differ from adolescent acne.
Methods: A total of 170 patients over the age of 25 years with acne were taken up for the study and a detailed history and clinical examination was done. Hormonal profile was done in all the patients. The data was statistically evaluated and inferences drawn.
Results: Out of 170 patients included in the study 87.6% were women. The mean age of the patients was 33.5 years. Persistent acne was observed in 62.4%, while it was late onset in 37.6%. Most common predominant site of involvement was cheek (78%), followed by chin (62%), and mandibular area (33.2%). Family history of acne was present in 15.3%. Premenstrual flare was seen in 31.2% of female patients, obesity in 25.9%, hirsutism in 41.8% and menstrual abnormalities in 15.1%, but raised laboratory markers of hyperandrogenism were observed in only 4.02%.
Conclusions: The study identified key contributing factors and patterns of post adolescent acne, providing valuable insights for tailored management strategies.
Clinical insights and therapeutic strategies in Kindler syndrome: a comprehensive review
Authors: Ares Mariana G. A. , Inclán Valeria B.
Published: August 2024

Kindler syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis characterized by acral blistering in infancy, photosensitivity, progressive poikiloderma, and skin atrophy. This review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the clinical manifestations, molecular pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic approaches for Kindler syndrome. We discuss the role of FERMT1 mutations in the disruption of keratinocyte adhesion and migration, contributing to the phenotypic features of the disease. Additionally, we examine the multidisciplinary management strategies encompassing dermatologic, ophthalmologic, and gastrointestinal care, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Emerging therapies and ongoing research into gene therapy and targeted molecular treatments are also explored. This comprehensive review seeks to enhance the understanding of Kindler syndrome among clinicians and researchers, fostering improved patient outcomes through informed clinical practice and innovative therapeutic developments.
Evaluation of white spot lesion (WSL) and periodontal (PDL) health between patients treated with clear aligners and conventional fixed orthodontic brackets: A systematic review
Authors: Mishra Sumita , Swarnakar Souradip , Nanda Smruti Bhusan
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this systematic review is to evaluate and compare the incidence of white spot lesions between clear aligner and fixed Orthodontic therapy.

Randomized clinical trials of parallel, block randomisation, computer based and stratified randomisation and split-mouth design, involving patients undergoing Orthodontic treatment are considered. Studies had to compare the WSLs and periodontal health between CA and FA groups were searched in the electronic databases PubMed and Cochrane Library. A summary of the overall strength of evidence available was assessed using the Grades of Recommendations Assessment.

A total of 51 records were found, from which only 4 articles met the inclusion criteria and were subjected to analysis.

Majority of the studies included in this review have positively correlated a potential decrease in WSLs and better periodontal health with the use of clear aligners. However, most of the studies lack a long-term duration and follow up.

More clinical trials in this area are welcome in order to have a better conclusion in terms of which appliance therapy would provide optimal dental and periodontal health during and after Orthodontic therapy.
Comparative evaluation of buccolingual inclination of molars in low-angle cases and high-angle cases using manual technique- A pilot study
Authors: Singla Ananya , Agarwal Vijay , Ahluwalia Karamdeep Singh , Singh Dagur Lokendra , Choudhary Hari Narayan
Published: August 2024

The general feature of occlusal curvature, when viewed from the front, consists of a buccal inclination of the maxillary molars and a lingual inclination of the mandibular molars. The fourth key of Andrew’s six keys of occlusion is related to the curve of Wilson, describing the posterior inclination of the crowns of the lower posterior teeth as a concave curve, setting the molars with a lingual torque. Facial skeletal characteristics of subjects with a vertical growth pattern include increased total face height, especially the lower anterior face height, high mandibular plane angle, clockwise mandibular rotation, short mandibular ramus, and high gonial angle. Opposite aspects are present in subjects with a horizontal growth pattern. This study aimed to measure the buccolingual inclination of maxillary first molars in low-angle and high-angle cases using a manual technique.

20 subjects with permanent dentition were divided into 2 groups. Group I comprises 10 subjects with a low-angle case (proportionally short lower anterior facial height) and group II with a high-angle case (proportionally long lower anterior facial height). The buccolingual inclination of 1st molar was assessed on model casts.

The maxillary posterior teeth of subjects with a vertical growth pattern (group II) had a significantly greater buccal inclination compared with those of subjects with a horizontal growth pattern (group I).
How Much Government Debt Is Now Acceptable for Russia?
Authors: Sokolov I. A. , Suchkova О. V. , Repkina E. V.
Published: August 2024

The period of near-zero interest rates is over, and the recent noticeable growth in the debt burden, as well as in the cost of interest payments to service that debt, has made it more challenging for national and global financial regulators to strike a balance between keeping budgetary parameters stable and spurring economic  development.  This  article  proposes  a  “safe”  threshold  for  the  debt  burden  such  that  the  ac-cumulated debt would not diminish prospects for growth and degrade fiscal sustainability. A significant negative linear effect of government debt on GDP growth rates from 1980 to 2021 has been observed for a total sample of 57 countries. According to the Hansen test, there are relatively safe thresholds for high- and middle-income countries at 56% and 24% of GDP, respectively. An assessment of the impact of government debt on the dynamics of interest expense indicates that there is a stable positive relationship between them. The conclusion drawn is that the thresholds beyond which an acceleration in the growth of interest payments would produce an increase in the debt burden stand at 51% and 29% of GDP, respectively, for the same groups of countries. However, the current conditions of unprecedented sanctions that restrict access to foreign borrowing together with a double-digit key interest rate were not taken into account for calculations based on the retrospective data. When those factors are included, the authors’ projections indicate that Russia’s safe level of debt should not exceed 20% of GDP.
Analysing Student Feedback on the Integration of 3D Printing in the Teaching of Mammography for Radiologic Technologists
Authors: Bliznakova Kristina , Dukov Nikolay , Tsekova Kalina , Kupenova Mariana , Milev Minko , Bliznakov Zhivko
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the suitability of using printed breast models as educational tools for instructing radiographer students on positioning and compression techniques in X-ray mammography. A physical anthropomorphic breast phantom, created with a stereolithography 3D printer based on a computational breast model, served as the main tool in the teaching approach. The practical exercise, conducted in three sessions for first, second, and third-year radiographer students, involved a structured approach in front of the mammography device. A questionnaire assessed participants' opinions on the 3D breast phantom and the exercise's impact on positioning, compression, and mammography device teachings. Among the 83 students surveyed, 52 provided responses, demonstrating a success rate of 71.2% in mastering the exercise utilizing the physical breast phantom. A significant portion of students express the importance of integrating contemporary digital technologies into their academic curriculum, based on the practical experience. The instructor demonstrated thorough preparation and competence in guiding the practical session. The positive experience in this teaching approach strongly encourages future professionals to integrate these new technologies into their daily practice, especially for acquiring skills in compression techniques and breast positioning.
Mobile App Prototype Supporting People With Special Needs
Authors: Stefanov Tihomir , Varbanova Silviya , Stefanova Milena , Alinski Iliyan
Published: August 2024

The article analyses current mobile applications designed for people with special needs. They are aimed at improving routine daily activities and services non-disabled users would not experience significant difficulties. The purpose of the article is to develop and promote a mobile application for people with impaired vision or hearing. In this paper, a mobile application prototype has been designed and developed that would also be useful for anyone wishing to learn sign language. It is compatible with both Android and iOS operating systems. The methodology involves conducting preliminary research and interviews with potential clients. A survey on current mobile applications in the targeted area has been carried out. Functionalities offered by the prototype ensure that the needs and requirements of 'different' users are largely met. As for non-disabled users, the app has the potential to enhance their communication with those specific user groups.
İş Hayatı Perspektifinde Örgütsel Politik Davranış ve Benlik Sunumu Kuramı İlişkisi
Authors: Karakulle İsmail , Çakır Pervin
Published: August 2024

İnsanlar, hayatlarının neredeyse her alanında bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak birbirlerini etkileyecek faaliyetlerde bulunmaktadır. Erving Goffman, Benlik Sunumu Kuramı ile bireylerin çoğu zaman bilinçli bir biçimde sosyal çevrelerinde ve iş hayatlarında kendi çıkarlarına hizmet etmeyi amaçlayan etkileme girişiminde bulunduklarını ifade etmektedir. Ayrıca hangi eylemlerle olumlu veya olumsuz izlenim oluşturduklarını ve bu izlenimleri nasıl denetleyebildiklerini açıklamaktadır. Çalışmada, söz konusu benlik sunumu performansları, etki altına alma eylemleri ve izlenim yönetimleri iş hayatı perspektifinde değerlendirilmiştir. İşgörenler, kendi çıkarlarına hizmet etmek için astlarını veya üstlerini etkilemeyi, olumlu imaj çizmeyi ve nihayetinde ödüllendirilmeyi arzulamaktadır. Bu hedeflere ulaşabilmek için ise benlik sunumu performansları sergilemektedir. İş hayatında sergilenen performanslar, benlik sunumunun yanı sıra politik davranış olgusu ile de ilişkilidir. Nitekim, politik davranışın da işgörenlerin veya çalışma ortamındaki grupların kişisel çıkarlarına yönelik olarak gerçekleştirdiği bir etkileme girişimi olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı benlik sunumunun, izlenim denetiminin ve politik davranışın birbirinden bağımsız kavramlar olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada politik davranış ve benlik sunumunun etki altına alma suretiyle gerçekleşen manipülatif eylemleri kapsadığı, temel hedeflerinin, kazanımlarının, risklerinin benzer nitelikte olduğu ve ikisi için de işbirliğinin önem arz ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Erving Goffman’ın ele aldığı benlik sunumu kavramlarının politik davranış ile ilişkilendirilebileceği ve izlenim yönetimi taktiklerinin de politik davranışa uyarlanabileceği belirlenmiştir
Pelatihan Diversifikasi Produk: Keterampilan Pembuatan Telur Asin dari Telur Bebek pada Siswa PKBM Melati Banjarmasin
Authors: Desy Hidayati
Published: August 2024

Telur merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang paling lengkap gizinya dan juga bersifat serba guna karena dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di PKBM Melati Banjarmasin yaitu menambah wawasan ilmu untuk usaha yang akan dilakukan setelah lulus sekolah sehingga dapat mengembangkan usaha dengan praktis dan mudah serta secara mandiri, dengan bahan utama telur bebek, garam, dan abu gosok. Metode pelaksanaan dengan menggunakan ceramah dan pelatihan membuat telur asin yang sudah disiapkan. Adapun persiapan seperti telur bebek sebanyak 10 biji, abu gosok, garam, serta beberapa wadah yang disiapkan sebagai pengadonan bahan telur asin. Kegiatan ini dilakukan langsung di PKBM Melati yang diikuti oleh siswa PKBM Melati. Kegiatan PkM mengulas tentang produksi telur asin yang dibimbing oleh tutor bagi siswa PKBM Melati Banjarmasin. Hasil PkM dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pembuatan telur untuk usaha yang dapat dicoba saat lulus dari sekolah.
Il cumulo delle sanzioni dal punto di vista dell'illecito amministrativo depenalizzato: un'analisi del modello punitivo italiano
Authors: Farias Puerari Adriano
Published: August 2024

Il presente articolo esamina la cumulatività delle sanzioni dal punto di vista dell'illecito amministrativo depenalizzato nel modello punitivo italiano. Si inizia con un approccio all'evoluzione storica del Diritto Amministrativo Sanzionatorio e al suo rapporto con il Diritto Penale, sottolineando come entrambi derivino dal jus puniendi statale attraverso l'analisi della teoria differenziatrice, unitaria e mista in relazione agli illeciti penali e amministrativi. Si prosegue con la Legge n. 689/81, punto di riferimento in questo processo in Italia, che ha convertito diverse infrazioni penali in illeciti amministrativi e ha stabilito un regime autonomo parallelo al diritto penale. Nel paese europeo, attraverso la Circolare del 1983 della Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, si orienta la scelta tra le sanzioni sulla base dei principi di proporzionalità e sussidiarietà. Il modello italiano, noto come doppio binario, comprende così un grado di comunicabilità tra le diverse aree punitive, evitando la sovrapposizione delle sanzioni per lo stesso fatto. La conclusione è che la distinzione tra illeciti penali e amministrativi deve essere guidata dalla proporzionalità, con una zona grigia intermedia che richiede una ponderazione legislativa, evidenziando la complementarità tra i sistemi sanzionatori.Parte superior do formulário
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Dijadikan Kompos
Authors: Fairuz A Ilham , Rosyidah A Ummi , Novrianti Fadhilah , Ningrum Dian Eka Aprilia Fitria
Published: August 2024

Waste is a fundamental problem in every region. Starting from the inappropriate construction of waste, it is hoped that the community's role in overcoming this fundamental problem needs to be aware of the importance of separating organic and non-organic waste. So that the solution to the waste problem can be resolved with high awareness by the community itself, one of the efforts, contributions and concern for waste is realized by establishing a waste bank. The purpose of this observation is to find out more about what Rumah PKD Jatimulyo does in managing organic waste after entering Rumah PKD Jatimulyo. The city of Malang knows handling strategies in managing waste starting from the community's own awareness, such as differentiating waste when they want to dispose of it by making several trash cans to differentiate organic waste from non-organic waste. The research method used is qualitative. This qualitative method was chosen because it aims to understand what phenomena occur after the waste enters the Jatimulyo PKD House from an in-depth and contextual point of view. This qualitative method includes descriptive data collection, such as observation, interviews, documentation. The results of the research can be concluded that Rumah PKD Jatimulyo contributes to organic waste management in Jatimulyo Village, Lowokwaru District, Malang City. Rumah PKD Jatimulyo's contribution in managing organic waste is a form of increasing the surrounding environmental resources. This can be felt by local communities who may need alternative fertilizers to grow plants at home or in community plantations.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi Virtual Lab Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Perubahan Energi
Authors: Muawanah Nidaul
Published: August 2024

The ability to think critically plays a crucial role in the learning process, enabling students to develop cognitive skills and overcome challenges. The expression of critical thinking skills is reflected in the way students solve problems, analyze ideas based on facts, and formulate conclusions. Science education emphasizes the student's ability to build and develop critical, logical, analytical, systematic, empirical, and exploratory thinking to discover ideas and creativity through various activities linked to real-life conditions. This study aims to explain the influence of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model Integrated with Virtual Lab on Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Energy and Its Transformations Material in Grade IV at Muslim Cendekia Elementary School.This research employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design method, specifically the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. A quasi-experiment is an experimental design conducted without randomization, but still involves dividing participants into groups. Based on Table 4.4, the t-value for critical thinking skills is 4.251 with a probability of 0.000. Since the probability (Sig.) 0.000 ≤ 0.05, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, indicating a significant influence of the PBL model integrated with Virtual Lab on students' critical thinking skills. The results demonstrate that the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model integrated with the PhET Virtual Lab significantly affects critical thinking skills. Each aspect of the model helps students solve problems when using the PBL-Virtual Lab PhET. The integrated PBL with Virtual Lab PhET directly provides students with experiential knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.
Pengaruh Model Project Science Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Siswa pada Topik Materi dan Perubahannya
Authors: Sa'diyah Dwi Arini Nur Ilmiatus
Published: August 2024

level with the topic of forms of matter and their changes. Based on the results of pre-research conducted through observations and interviews with science and natural sciences class IV A SD Tamansiswa Turen teachers, it was said that after students received the material concept regarding the shape of objects and their materials. changes, students are not yet fully able to identify the process by which substances form and the causes that result in changes in form. that substance. To make it easier for students to understand material about the forms of substances and their changes, a learning model is needed that can increase students' understanding. One learning model that can be used is the project based learning (PjBL) learning model. This is because the project based learning (PjBL) model can improve student skills, make students more active and creative, and can improve critical thinking skills when completing projects that have been designed and prepared individually or in groups. This research aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of the project-based learning model on students' critical and creative thinking abilities in class IV of the material changes at SD Tamansiswa Turen.The type of research used was quantitative research with  a pre-experimental method of type one group pre-test and post-test design. This research was given to all students in grade IV A at SD Tamansiswa Turen which amounted to 22 students. The instruments used in this study are: 1) Processing instruments: Teaching Module, LKPD, Interview Guidelines, 2) Measurement instruments: written tests (pre-test and post-test) in the form of 10 essay  questions for pre-test and  1 essay  question for post-test. Data analysis used the liliefors  analysis test for normality test while for hypothesis test used paired sample t-test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the project-based learning (PjBL) model on students' critical and creative thinking skills with an average pre-test  score of 67,840 and an average post-test score  of 80. It is known that the t-count value for critical and creative thinking skills is 5,430 with a probability (Sig.) of 0.001. So that the probability value is 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In addition, the results of the study also show the influence of PjBL on critical and creative thinking skills with the emergence of indicators of critical and creative thinking skills in the learning process. Thus, the project-based learning (PjBL) model can be used by teachers in schools for learning options or alternatives in improving students' critical and creative thinking skills.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL LEARNING DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 9 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fadhil Ahmad
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The project module for strengthening Pancasila student profiles is a document that contains objectives, steps, learning media, and assessments needed to carry out projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles and project-based co-curricular activities without having to tie them to intra-curricular lessons. This study aims to determine the validity and effectiveness of the project module to strengthen the Pancasila student profile so that it is expected to be able to help the learning process of students in class III SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang City. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) research by applying the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) which was adapted from the Robert Maribe Branch. Data collection techniques in this study are using interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this research are in the form of project module products to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.
 
ABSTRAK
Modul proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila adalah dokumen yang berisi tujuan, langkah, media pembelajaran, dan asesmen yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dan kegiatan kokurikuler yang berbasis proyek tanpa harus dikatikan dengan pelajaran intrakurikuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan keefektifan dari modul proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu proses belajar peserta didik di kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) yang diadaptasi dari Robert Maribe Branch. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa produk modul proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila.
STRATEGI TINDAKAN DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH TERHADAP JARIMAH ZINA
Authors: Azzahra Novani
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the action strategy of da'wah bil wisdom to reduce and minimize the act of adultery, both among young and old. This type of research is literature study research that comes from various reference books, articles, and research journals that are relevant to the topics discussed. The reference aims to collect the results of previous research related to the topics discussed to be described which are directly related to the bil wisdom strategy of adulterers. Shari'a law for the perpetrators of sin has been regulated by Islam with the aim that the perpetrators of sins know the reward that will be received so that those who are aware of it will be able to distance themselves from these actions. So the act of da'wah bil wisdom is based on the provisions of Shari'a laws. Da'wah bil wisdom strategy, is the delivery in the form of lectures that are used as a method of preaching (by setting a good example, conveying proper tolerance) for all groups, by adjusting the existing conditions and situations.
 
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi tindakan dakwah bil hikmah untuk mengurangi dan meminimalisir perbuatan  jarimah zina, baik dikalangan muda maupun tua. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian studi pustaka   yang berasal dari berbagai referensi buku, artikel, maupun jurnal hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Referensi tersebut bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas untuk dideskripsikan yang berkaitan langsung dengan strategi bil hikmah pelaku zina. Hukum syariat bagi pelaku dosa telah diatur oleh islam dengan tujuan agar pelaku dosa mengetahui balasan yang akan diterima sehingga mereka yang sadar dengan hal itu akan mampu menjauhkan diri dari perbuatan tersebut.  Maka tindakan dakwah bil hikmah didasari ketetapan hukum-hukum syariat.  Strategi dakwah bil hikmah, merupakan penyampaian berbentuk ceramah yang digunakan sebagai metode dakwah (dengan memberi contoh yang baik, menyampaikan toleransi yang tepat) untuk semua golongan, dengan menyesuaikan kondisi serta situasi yang ada.