bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptional Differences on Drought Occurrence and Resilience Building Mechanisms in Kebri Dehar District, Somali Region of Ethiopia
Authors: Mohamed Abduselam Abdulahi , Ahmed Bishar , Palanisamy Karthika
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of the research was to analyze the drought hazard occurrence, perceptional differences among residents to drought hazard occurrence, and explore the resilience mechanisms at household, community level, and institutional level to recover from drought hazards
 
Theoretical framework: The research dealt with the theoretical aspects of how hazards occurrence can be observed through the perceptional differences of the residents in a particular area. Adoption of short- and long-term drought resilience mechanisms is inevitable to recover from drought hazards.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This study is based on exploratory research design. Four ‘kebeles’ were selected considering drought classifications and 200 respondents were chosen. Descriptive statistics, Timeline Approach and ANOVA were used to analyze the data collected.
 
Findings: Majority of respondents know about drought hazard occurrence, causes at their level, and experienced the effects of drought.  There are significant perceptional differences among respondents across educational and marital status, and monthly income.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: Household and community participation is essential for adopting drought resilience mechanisms with the support of governmental and non-governmental agencies.
 
Originality/value: This Study focused on drought hazard occurrence and resilience mechanisms at household and community level to recover drought hazards. The originality / value of the study lies with perceptional differences on drought hazards occurrence using the Timeline approach and ANOVA. The findings of this study would contribute to design and implement effective drought resilience mechanisms.
The Role of Entrepreneurs in Driving the Success of their Businesses in the Digital Era
Authors: Satjaharuthai Kriangkrai , Lakkhongkha Kritsana
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This article examined the multifaceted role of entrepreneurs, from leveraging digital technologies and fostering a digital culture, to innovating with technology and managing data effectively.
 
Theoretical framework:  This fundamental review of existing concepts and theories serves as a roadmap for developing the arguments you will implement in this work.
 
Design/methodology/approach: Alongside these digital considerations, entrepreneurs must also prioritize sustainability in their business strategies. Implementing sustainable practices. Research from McKinsey has consistently shown that greater diversity in the workplace is associated with stronger business performance.
 
Findings:   Entrepreneurship in the digital era is a complex, challenging, yet exciting journey. It requires a blend of technological savvy, adaptability, foresight, sustainable practices, and a deep focus on people - whether they are employees, customers, or wider stakeholders. By harmonizing these elements, entrepreneurs can build and lead successful, resilient, and sustainable businesses in the digital era.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  Alongside these digital considerations, entrepreneurs must also prioritize sustainability in their business strategies. Implementing sustainable practices, engaging employees, being socially responsible, providing transparency, and innovating with sustainability in mind are essential for businesses to thrive in today's world. By aligning with global sustainability efforts like the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, entrepreneurs can create businesses that are not only profitable but also contribute positively to society and the environment
 
Originality/value: Entrepreneurs can build robust, resilient, and successful businesses ready to thrive in the digital era and beyond. The dynamic nature of the digital era implies that entrepreneurs should remain lifetime learners, continuously updating their knowledge and skills in accordance with the evolving technological landscape. They should also encourage their teams to adopt a similar learning mindset, which can lead to increased innovation, adaptability, and resilience in the face of change.
Análisis paramétrico de estructuras augéticas para andamios
Authors: Lecina Tejero Oscar , Pérez Ansón María Ángeles , Borau Zamora Carlos
Published: July 2023

Se analiza mediante simulaciones numéricas la utilización de diseños de geometrías augéticas para construir andamios de ingeniería de tejidos. Se estudia la influencia de los parámetros geométricos de estos diseños en el comportamiento mecánico del andamio, y se compara con el comportamiento de la piel recogido en la literatura.
THE MODERNITY OF ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM’S VIEW ON EDUCATION
Authors: PÎRVU Iuliana , CUCOŞ Constantin
Published: July 2023

The current world, characterised by a dynamic full of continuous fluctuations and challenges, urges us to change perspectives regarding the educational phenomenon. There is a growing interest for the holistic development of the human being so that s/he could face the imperatives of the contemporary society. The present article creates a favourable opportunity to highlight that the harmonious formation of human individuality was first described many centuries ago. St. John Chrysostom, who adopts a broad approach to the education topic, points out that a responsible educational process should offer a holistic development to people. Thus, we aim to analyze Christian and modern pedagogy discourses in a comparative manner, in order to demonstrate the modernity of the Antiochian pedagogue’s view on education. We investigated the degree of overlapping between the Hrisostomian pedagogical ideas and the current theories of personality development. Also, our content analysis looks into the number of references regarding the children’s upbringing and education as compared to the recurrent topics in the works of St. John Chrysostom. We analyzed St. John’s recommendations on the child’s development, virtues and values, so we can integrate them in contemporary formative contexts. The outcome reveals that the writings of the Christian pedagogue align with the current desideratum of the Romanian educational system. We consider theses pedagogical suggestions and the good practices that are given to be valuable instruments as they are up to date in terms of educational principles, methods and content and they satisfy the needs and the specifics of the educational process beneficiaries.
MARIA DORINA PAŞCA, NEW STRUCTURES IN MEDICAL PEDAGOGY. Târgu Mureş, Ardealul Publishing House, 2020, 200 pages, ISBN 978-606-8372-68-6
Authors: KUTASI Reka
Published: July 2023

Book review
Phytopathological assessment of Azerbaijan origin bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes against yellow rust
Authors: Karimova Ainur Magammed
Published: July 2023

Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has resulted in significant reductions in the yield losses and wheat grain quality. Infection rate to yellow rust disease and evaluation of the SPAD value of 90 soft wheat genotypes we studied has been implemented in the conditions of the Absheron Peninsula, the territory of the Absheron Experimental Base of ANAS ( N. 40°24.001? , E. 49°49.001? , H. = 50 m. ) in 2017-2020 years. Infection rate to yellow rust disease was 0-100 S. An indicator of the SPAD value we studied has changed from 28.9 to 83.5 between genotypes. The average indicator of this symptom was 50.5. The sample with the highest SPAD value of the soft wheat genotypes we studied was genotype k9530 belonging to the Erythrospermum variety, which had an indicator of  83.5. Infection rate to the yellow rust of this sample was 0 and showed an immune reaction. Different variety, as can be seen from the appreciation of resistance rate for the yellow rust and the value of the SPAD had different infection rates and SPAD values. As a result of this evaluation, although there was partial conformity, full sameness was not observed. Some genotypes had high SPAD values as resistance to the yellow rust. The cluster analysis is based on the Euclidean distance index of the WARD method of the PAST statistical software package. The genotypes we studied have grouped into 6 main clusters according to indicated tokens. According to the euclidean distance index, the farthest genotypes of the cluster were genotype k9530 from the Erythrospermum variety and genotype k7252 from the Milturum variety (54.63).  It can be explained by the fact that they belong to different variety.
FORMULASI PEMBUATAN SHAMPO DENGAN BAHAN BAKU MINYAK KEMIRI (ALUERITES MOLUCCANA) UNTUK KESEHATAN RAMBUT
Authors: Sulhatun Sulhatun , Juliati Evi , Sylvia Novi , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Bahri Syamsul
Published: July 2023

Kemiri (Alueurites Moluccana)  merupakan tanaman yang mengandung asam lemak bebas seperti : asam linolenat, asam oleat, asam linoleat, asam palmitat, dan asam stearat yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai  bahan perawatan rambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi proses jenis pelarut dan waktu pengadukan pada produk shampo yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan persiapan bahan baku minyak kemiri dan tahap selanjutnya thap proses pembuatan sampo dengan pencampuran minya kemiri dan bahan aditif  melalui variasi kadar minyak kemiri pada  16,6 %, 24,6 % dan 25,3 % dan waktu pengadukan 5, 10 dan 15 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kenaikan persentase minyak kemiri dan waktu pengadukan memberikan efek terhadap penurunan  kadar busa dalam produk shampo yang dihasilkan. Dan  kestabilan busa terjadi pada waktu pengadukan 15 menit.  Selain itu semakin tinggi volume minyak kemiri  maka akan menyebabkan kenaikan visikositas shampo. Nilai visicositas shampo terbaik terdapat pada kadar minyak kemiri  16,6 %  dan waktu  pengadukan 15 menit yaitu sebesar 35,10 cps. pH shampoo minyak kemiri yang terbaik pada shampo minyak kemiri sebesar 4,2  hal ini menunjukkan bahwa shampo yang diproduksi sesuai persyaratan SNI yang ditetapkan yaitu berkisar 4-6.
OPTIMASI PROSES PEMBUATAN KARBON AKTIF DARI KULIT SINGKONG MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR ZnCl2
Authors: Monarita Ananda , Sylvia Novi , ZA Nasrul , Ibrahim Ishak , Dewi Rozanna
Published: July 2023

Karbon aktif adalah suatu bahan yang mengandung unsur karbon 85-95% dan merupakan padatan berpori. Karbon aktif ini merupakan hasil pemanasan bahan yang mengandung karbon pada suhu tinggi tetapi tidak teroksidasi. Pada penelitian ini bahan yang digunakan adalah Kulit Singkong dan aktivatornya berupa ZnCl2. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kondisi operasi pada suhu dan waktu pembakaran diproses karbonisasi, menganalisa kadar air, kadar abu, kadar karbon terikat, dan daya serap terhadap larutan I2 pada Karbon aktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan RSM (Response Surface Methodology). Kulit Singkong yang digunakan sebanyak 500 gram dan aktivatornya ZnCl2 10% dengan suhu karbonisasi 300oC, 350oC dan 400oC, waktu karbonisasi selama 1,5 ; 2 ; dan 2,5 jam dan lamanya waktu aktivasi selama 1 jam
Kajian Ekstraksi Selulosa dari Kulit Pinang dengan Menggunakan Larutan NaOH
Authors: Zulnazri Zulnazri , Lestari Dewi , Hakim Lukman , Dewi Rozanna , Sulhatun Sulhatun
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang ekraksi dan karakterisasi selulosa yang diperoleh kulit pinang. Untuk menentukan kadar selulosa yang terdapat pada kulit pinang dapat dilakukan karakterisasi melalui uji XRD, uji FTIR, dan uji SEM. Kulit pinang yang telah dibersihkan kemudian dihidrolisis dengan konsentrasi HNO3 menggunakan variasi NaOH yaitu 1%, 2%, 3% dan 4% dan variasi suhu 40 oC, 50 oC, 60 oC, dan 70 oC. Kemudian didelignifikasi dengan NaOH dan Na2SO3 selama 1 jam dengan suhu 40 oC. Selulosa yang diperoleh diuji dengan uji XRD, uji FTIR, uji SEM, dan dihitung yield nya. Dari hasil uji XRD didapatkan persentase kristalinitas tertinggi terdapat pada konsentasi NaOH 4% pada suhu 70oC yaitu sebesar 76,79%. Sedangkan persentase kristalinitas terendah terdapat pada konsentrasi NaOH 1% pada suhu 70oC yaitu sebesar 75,11%. Kadar yield yang paling besar terdapat pada konsentrasi NaOH 4% pada suhu 70oC dengan kadar yield yang dihasilkan sebesar 39,96%. Kadar yield terendah terdapat pada  dengan konsentrasi NaOH 1% pada suhu 40oC dengan kadar yield sebesar 39,16%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi NaOH dan suhu yang digunakan berpengaruh terhadap selulosa yang dihasilkan.
PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK MIKROALGA DUNALIELLA SALINA DENGAN PROSES TRANSESTERIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS BASA
Authors: Marnelisa Efri , Azhari Azhari , Meriatna Meriatna , Ginting Zainuddin , Suryati Suryati
Published: July 2023

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif yang diperoleh dari minyak tumbuh-tumbuhan, lemak binatang, dan minyak bekas melalui proses transesterifikasi dengan alkohol. Ada banyak penelitian tentang pembuatan biodiesel dari bahan nabati, bahan baku yang sering digunakan yaitu CPO (Crude Palm Oil). Pada penelitian ini digunakan minyak mikroalga berjenis Dunaliella Salina sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Mikroalga merupakan salah satu biomassa yang potensial untuk menghasilkan biodiesel mengingat kecepatan tumbuhnya yang relatif cepat, kualitas minyaknya yang tinggi, serta mudah ditemukan di air tawar maupun air asin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan minyak mikroalga Dunaliella Salina sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodiesel dengan proses transesterifikasi menggunakan katalis KOH dengan variasi persen katalis yaitu 2%, 4% dan 6% dan variasi rasio mol minyak yaitu 1:5, 1:6 dan 1:7 dengan suhu tetap yaitu 60oC dan waktu 1 jam. Hasil terbaik pada penelitian ini yaitu pada rasio mol 1:7 dan persen katalis 1% yang memperoleh yield 74,36, densitas 0,815 gr/ml, viskositas 2,60 Cst dan kadar air 0,025%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minyak dari mikroalga berjenis Dunaliella Salina dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodiesel.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Jarak Kepyar (Castor Oil) terhadap Metil Ester dengan Menggunakan Katalis Abu Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Lestari Lidya Permata , Meriatna Meriatna , Suryati Suryati
Published: July 2023

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif untuk mesin diesel yang terdiri dari alkil monoester dari minyak tumbuhan atau lemak hewan. Minyak jarak kepyar (Castor Oil) adalah minyak  nabati yang diperoleh dari ekstrak biji tanaman jarak kepyar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan minyak jarak kepyar dalam pembuatan biodiesel dengan menggunakan  katalis  heterogen  yang  berasal  dari  tandan kosong kelapa sawit  yang dikalsinasi pada suhu 600 °C selama 6 jam. Proses transesterifiksi mereaksikan minyak dan metanol untuk menghasilkan metil ester dan gliserol. Metil ester yang dihasilkan pada lapisan atas dipisahkan dari gliserol dan kemudian dimurnikan. Pengaruh dari berbagai variabel proses seperti pengaruh suhu dan waktu reaksi diamati dalam percobaan ini. Sifat-sifat biodiesel seperti Yield paling tinggi diperoleh pada suhu 65 °C selama 100 menit dengan katalis 3 (m/m)%.. yaitu sebesar 76,62%, kemudian untuk densitas diperoleh hasil terbaik 0,863 mg/l pada suhu    55 °C selama 80 menit dengan katalis 3 (m/m)%, selanjutnya untuk viskositas diperoleh 5,25 mm2/s pada suhu 65 °C selama 100 menit dengan katalis 3 (m/m)%, kemudian kadar air diperoleh 0,038%vol pada suhu 60 °C dan selama 80 menit dengan katalis 3 (m/m)%. dan bilangan asam  diperoleh 0,48 Mg-KOH/g pada suhu 50°C selama 100 menit dengan katalis 3 (m/m)%. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa katalis yang berbasis tandan kosong kelapa sawit dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi biodiesel.
PROSES PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT DENGAN PROSES SAFONIFIKASI MELALUI REAKSI MINYAK JARAK DAN VCO DENGAN NaOH DAN MENAMBAHKAN BUBUK COKLAT (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Zulnazri Zulnazri , Ibrahim Ishak , Hakim Lukman , Daulay Siti Hardiana
Published: July 2023

Sabun adalah garam logam alkali (biasanya garam natrium) dari asam lemak yang dihasilkan dari reaksi saponifikasi asam lemak dengan alkali bebas. Sabun mengandung terutama garam C16 dan C18, dapat juga mengandung beberapa karboksilat dengan bobot atom lebih rendah. Pembuatan sabun mandi padat ini menggunakan bahan baku minyak kelapa, minyak jarak dan NaOH dengan penambahan bubuk coklat sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat memanfaatkan bubuk coklat yang ada di lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sabun mandi padat pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode panas. Penelitian ini sudah pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, yang belum pernah dilakukan adalah penambahan bubuk coklat pada pembuatan sabun ini. Pada penelitian ini hasil yang didapatkan stabilitas busa tertinggi terjadi pada NaOH 40% dan bubuk coklat 3 gr dengan nilai 83,78%, dan derajat keasaman (pH) pada persentase NaOH 20% dan 2 gr bubuk coklat dengan nilai 9,5. Uji organoleptik yang paling disukai oleh panelis adalah sabun padat yang terbuat dari persentase NaOH 40% dengan bubuk coklat  3 gr. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari hasil penelitian ini ialah semakin rendah persentase bubuk coklat  yang digunakan, maka pH yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi begitu pula dengan stabilitas busa semakin tinggi persentase bubuk coklat yang digunakan maka stabilitas busa akan semakin baik.
KARAKTERISASI BIOETANOL DARI PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Meriatna Meriatna , Marpaung Sri Awalin
Published: July 2023

Kelapa sawit merupakan tumbuhan industri/perkebunan yang berguna sebagai penghasil minyak makan, minyak industri maupun bahan bakar. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah padat kelapa sawit adalah dengan memanfaatkan pelepahnya menjadi sumber energi terbarukan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif seperti dalam pembuatan bioetanol. Bioetanol merupakan etanol yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi glukosa (gula) yang dilanjutkan dengan proses destilasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah pelepah kelapa sawit menjadi bioetanol dengan parameter pengujian kadar bioetanol, densitas, viskositas, dan pH. Pelepah kelapa sawit didelignifikasi menggunakan NaOH 2,5 M selanjutnya dihidrolisih menggunakan H2SO4 2 M lalu difermentasi menggunakan saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan variasi berat 2 gr, 3,5 gr, 5 gr, 6,5 gr, dan 8 gr dan variasi waktu 3 hari, 5 hari, dan 7 hari setelah itu bioetanol yang diperoleh dimurnikan dengan proses distilasi. Kadar bioetanol terendah pada waktu fermentasi 3 hari sebesar 15,6503% dan tertinggi sebesar 40,3773%, untuk waktu fermentasi 5 hari kadar terendah sebesar 16,0684% dan tertinggi sebesar 42, 2380%, untuk waktu fermentasi 7 hari kadar terendah sebesar 20,7628% dan tertinggi sebesar 36,5855%. Densitas bioetanol terendah pada waktu fermentasi 3 hari sebesar 0,9269 gr dan tertinggi 0,9704 gr, untuk waktu fermentasi 5 hari densitas terendah sebesar 0,9127 gr dan tertinggi 0,9698 gr, untuk waktu fermentasi 7 hari densitas terendah sebesar 0,9312 gr dan tertinggi 0,9643 gr. Viskositas bioetanol pada waktu fermentasi 3 hari sebesar 0,66 cP dan tertinggi 0,85 cP, untuk waktu fermentasi 5 hari viskositas terendah sebesar 0,67 cP dan tertinggi 0,89 cP, untuk waktu fermentasi 7 hari viskositas terendah sebesar 0,69 cP dan tertinggi 0,81 cP. pH bioetanol yang diperoleh berkisar antara 6-6,4 untuk waktu fermentasi 3, 5, dan 7 hari. Kesimpulan yang didapat ialah Pelepah kelapa sawit mengasilkan kadar bioetanol tertinggi dengan kadar bioetanol sebesar 42,24 %, berat ragi terbaik dalam proses fermentasi menghasilkan kadar bioetanol tertinggi didapat pada berat 8 gram, dan lamanya masa fermentasi terbaik yang menghasilkan kadar bioetanol tertinggi didapat pada waktu fermentasi selama 5 hari.
PEMANFAATAN PRODUK SAMPING DARI PROSES PIROLISIS PADA LIMBAH PADAT HASIL PENYULINGAN MINYAK NILAM UNTUK PEMBUATAN BRIKET BIOARANG
Authors: Ginting Zainuddin , Faisal Faisal , Bahri Syamsul , Zulnazri Zulnazri , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Pujana Mutiara Pujana
Published: July 2023

Ketersediaan bahan bakar minyak bumi yang berasal dari fosil kian menipis seiring dengan bertambahnya populasi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan bioarang yang berasal dari limbah padat pemyulingan minyak nilam dengan temperatur dan waktu karbonisasi yang optimum sehingga diperoleh bioarang dengan nilai kalor yang tinggi. Bioarang adalah arang yang diciptakan dari biomassa. Penelitian pemanfaatan produk samping dari proses pirolisis pada limbah padat hasil penyulingan minyak nilam untuk pembuatan briket bioarang memiliki variabel suhu 300°C, 350°C, 400°C dan berat bahan baku 600 kg, 1200 kg, dan 1800 kg dengan variabel waktu 60, 90 dan 120 menit. Limbah padat yang terlebih dahulu telah dipotong menjadi ukuran yang kecil dan dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari terlebih dahulu kemudian dimasukkan kedalam alat pirolisis untuk dikarbonisasi sesuai dengan variabel yang telah ditentukan, hasil dari pirolisis kemudian dimasukkan kedalam desikator untuk didinginkan selama 30 menit lalu dilakukan uji kadar air, uji kadar abu, uji kadar zat terbang, uji kadar karbon terikat, uji nilai kalor, uji SEM, dan juga uji laju pembakaran. Adapun hasil penelitian terbaik yang diperoleh adalah pada temperature 350°C dan waktu 120 menit dengan nilai kalor sebesar 5291 kal/g, kadar air sebesar 5,88 %, kadar abu sebesar 6,97 %, kadar zat terbang sebesar 11,28 %, dan kadar karbon terikat sebesar 75,87 %. Sedangkan pada berat bahan baku diperoleh nilai terbaik pada berat 1200 kg dan waktu 120 menit dengan nilai kalor sebesar 5291 kal/g, kadar air sebesar 5,86 %, kadar abu sebesar 6,55%, kadar zat terbang sebesar 10,60 %, dan kadar karbon terikat sebesar 76,93 %. Kalor yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa bioarang limbah padat nilam dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat diperbaharui.Kata kunci:bioarang dan karakteristik, limbah padat nilam, pirolisis.
Seguridad y salud pública en México
Authors: Espinosa Leal Idalia Patricia
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo se exponen las diferentes etapas que ha recorrido la seguridad en México, en pro de su mejora, debido a que el Estado tiene la obligación de garantizar la paz social. De tal manera que, mediante la Reforma Constitucional del 2008 denominada: “De seguridad y justicia”, se contempló procurar el bienestar común y la solidaridad. Adicionalmente, con la reforma Constitucional de 2011, se instituyó el Sistema de Seguridad y Justicia con una visión garantista, debido a la proyección del respeto de los Derechos Humanos de los intervinientes en el conflicto criminal. Posteriormente, en el Plan Nacional de Paz y Seguridad 2018-2024, se plantean seis ejes que pretenden brindar mayor seguridad y justicia a la nación, a saber: 1. Estrategias anticorrupción, 2. Combate al delito con la Guardia Nacional, 3. Fortalecimiento de las Policías municipales y estatales, 4. Fortalecimiento del Sistema de Justicia Cívica, 5. Garantizar empleo, salud y bienestar, y 6. Pleno respeto y promoción a los Derechos Humanos.
De la misma manera, se analiza el tema de la violencia contra la mujer (en aumento), como un problema de Salud Pública, por el impacto de las acciones constitutivas de dicho delito, toda vez que, no basta la atención clínica a las víctimas, más aun, interesa saber el impacto del daño causado en ellas no solo en su ámbito personal (privado), sino también en la vida en sociedad, por constituirse la mujer un pilar de la familia y de la sociedad.
Gasto público y ciclos económicos en México, 1980-2021
Authors: Reyes-Hernández Marlen Rocío , Mejía-Reyes Pablo
Published: July 2023

En este documento se analizan los efectos de los componentes del gasto público sobre el ciclo económico de México durante el periodo 1980.1-2021.3 mediante la estimación de regresiones bivariadas con cambio estructural. Aunque nuestros resultados difieren en función del método de eliminación de tendencia y el componente particular del gasto, en general se encuentran cambios estructurales en varias de estas relaciones en torno al año 2000, lo que coincide aproximadamente con el tránsito del manejo del gasto con fines “estabilizadores” a uno “prudencial”. Nuestros principales resultados sugieren que el gasto total y el gasto corriente son procíclicos en toda la muestra, mientras que el gasto programable, el de capital y el de inversión son procíclicos en las primeras dos décadas, pero acíclicos o contracíclicos posteriormente. En general, estos hallazgos implican que el gasto público y sus componentes no amortiguan las fluctuaciones cíclicas y que sus efectos son modestos.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the effects of the public expenditure components on the business cycles in Mexico over the period 1980-2021 by estimating bivariate regressions with structural change. Although our results depend on the detrending method and the particular component of public expenditure, in general, we find evidence of structural changes between the second half of the nineties and the first years of this century, which could be associated to the transition from the management of public expenditure as a stabilization instrument to a “prudential” one. Other important results suggest that total and current expenditure are procyclical over the full sample, while programmable expenditure and capital expenditure and physical investment are procyclical over the first two decades, but then become acyclical or countercyclical. In general, our findings imply that public expenditure and its main components do not contribute significantly to mitigate cyclical fluctuations and their effects are rather modest.Key words: Business cycles, Public expenditure, Structural change.
Potencial nutricional y bioactivo de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris) en la salud humana
Authors: Cid-Gallegos María Stephanie , Gómez y Gómez Yolanda de las Mercedes , Corzo-Ríos Luis Jorge Corzo-Ríos , Sanchez-Chino Xariss M. , Moguel-Concha Deyanira , Borges-Martínez Eduardo , Jiménez-Martínez Cristian
Published: July 2023

El frijol es una de las leguminosas de mayor consumo a nivel mundial y pertenece a la familia de Leguminosae. Esta leguminosa es una fuente de proteína de bajo costo, por lo que es accesibles para personas en países en vías de desarrollo. Posee gran valor nutricional, así como metabolitos secundarios con actividad biológica sobre la salud humana. Sus principales componentes son carbohidratos (50-60%), proteínas (15-25%) y lípidos (1-3%), además de vitaminas, minerales y compuestos no nutricionales como los compuestos fenólicos, saponinas, taninos, entre otros presentes en la semilla, que junto con los péptidos bioactivos coadyuvan en el control de enfermedades. Por otro lado, las actividades biológicas que se han sido reportados a este conjunto de compuestos se encuentran: antihipertensiva, antiinflamatoria, anticancerígena, antifúngica, entre otras. Las investigaciones realizadas muestran que tanto las proteínas, como los péptidos y los metabolitos secundarios presentan actividad biológica que hace del frijol un alimento con potencial efecto en la salud.
Evaluación sensorial de salsa de xoconostle, un producto endémico del Noreste de Guanajuato
Authors: Flores Pérez C. , Hernández Méndez D.L. , Martínez Salgado G. del C. , Padrón Vázquez V.C. , Sosa Morales M.E.
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se desarrolló una salsa con xoconostle, un fruto de alta importancia económica y cultural en la zona del Noreste de Guanajuato. A través de una encuesta en línea, se identificó que el mercado de salsas está creciendo, y que los consumidores actuales buscan productos más naturales y de buena calidad. Se elaboraron tres formulaciones que incluyeron xoconostle, cebolla, chile cascabel, chile de árbol, cilantro, ajo y sal. Las salsas fueron evaluadas con una prueba afectiva de 9 puntos en cuanto a nivel de picor por un panel de 25 jueces no entrenados. No se encontró diferencia entre las formulaciones (p>0.05). En una prueba de ranking, los jueces distinguieron la salsa con más cantidad de chile, siendo la más picante.
Cathode Materials for Microbial Fuel Cells
Authors: BİLGİÇ Işılay
Published: July 2023

The most important problems of today are meeting the increasing energy needs and avoiding environmental pollution caused by fossil resources usage for energy production. In addition, the decrease in usable water in the world has become a threat to human health and the population. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) have become more interesting in recent years because of their potential to solve these three important problems. Organic and inorganic contents in wastewater can be seen as potential energy sources. MFCs are the only systems that can convert the chemical energy in the organic and inorganic content of wastewater into electricity. While this transformation is realized, the process of cleaning the wastewater can be done. Reducing the costs of these systems is the most important parameter to accelerate the use of the system. In particular, studies on reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency of the catalysts used in the cathode compartment where the oxygen reduction reaction takes place are predominant. In this study, cathode materials used in MFCs will be examined and alternative materials will be discussed.
Addendum to G. B. Bryan's “The Proverbial Sherlock Holmes”
Authors: Tosina Fernández Luis J.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to reassess the use of proverbs in the adventures of Sherlock Holmes, taking as a starting point the article previously published by G. B. Bryan on this same topic in Proverbium in 1996. In it, Bryan came to the conclusion that proverbs did not abound in the series. For this reason, the collection of stories and the four novels published have been surveyed for their use of paremias in order to establish their frequency of appearance and how they are used by the author. Once a rather extensive catalog of sentences susceptible to being considered as proverbs had been gathered, they were individually checked against dictionaries to establish whether they could be labeled as such. After a detailed examination of the materials obtained, this paper contradicts the thesis presented by Bryan and demonstrates that Conan Doyle uses proverbs in his detective stories quite often, most frequently through the character of Holmes.
Desain Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Moodle di SMA Muhammadiyah 10 GKB Gresik Post-Pandemi
Authors: Prasetia Senata Adi , Arif Syaiful , Najiyah Siti Firqo
Published: July 2023

This article explores the learning design of Islamic religious education (PAI) at SMA Muhammadiyah 10 GKB Gresik based on the Moodle application. The Covid-19 pandemic has provided both opportunities and challenges for Islamic education to rethink assumptions about how to teach PAI in a post-pandemic context. One of the things that needs to be reoriented for Islamic education is to design creative and innovative learning. This article uses a type of qualitative research based on field studies through documentation and deep interviews. The findings of this article show that the PAI learning design at SMA Muhammadiyah 10 GKB Gresik after the pandemic uses the moodle application as a tool and teacher skills. Using the moodle application was able to increase the intensity of student learning and make it easier for teachers to control and evaluate their tasks. So, moodle is proven to help teachers and students in the teaching and learning process. This convenience includes access to materials and assignments as well as control over their learning progress.
Biomulch Treatment Effects on Weed Control and Soil Properties in Cassava Plantation
Authors: Suwitono Bayu , Chozin Muhamad Achmad , Guntoro Dwi , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: July 2023

Legume Cover Crop (LCC) are plants grown as live mulch so that it is beneficial to the agro-ecosystem and can be included in cropping systems to regulate soil fertility and suppress weed growth. This study aims to determine the benefits of using Arachis pintoi as biomulch applied at different times on weed composition and soil fertility. The experiment was carried out at the Teaching farm of IPB, Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia; the soil type is Ultisol. This study used two factors and was designed in a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was four accessions of cassava “Ketan Malang”, “Genjah Bayam”, “IR Jonggol”, and “Manggu”; the second factor is the time of the biomulch planting: 4, 8, and 12 weeks before planting the cassava, at cassava planting, and without biomulch + manual weeding as the control. Weed vegetation was analyzed before land preparation and before cassava harvest. The physical and chemical properties of the soil were analyzed before and after the biomulch treatment. Our study demonstrated that Melastoma malabathricum, Tetracera indica, Oxalis barrelieri, Mimosa invisa, Ottochloa nodosa, Ipomoea sp and Cyperus sp. are the dominant weeds in the cassava plantation. Biomulch planted four and eight weeks before cassava was able to reduce weed dry weight. All biomulch treatments were able to improve soil density and total pore space. Soil with biomulch planted eight weeks before cassava planting had the highest C-organic (7.59%) and total nitrogen (0.41%).
Carbon Policy Design and Distributional Impacts: What does the research tell us?
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Riggs Lynn
Published: July 2023

There are two main veins of literature examining the distributional effects of carbon policy: the effects on households and the effects on production sectors (i.e., employment). These literatures have generally arisen from two common arguments against carbon policies – that these polices disproportionately affect lower income households and that the overall effect on jobs and businesses will be negative. However, existing research finds that well-designed carbon policies are consistent with growth, development, and poverty reduction, and both literatures provide guidance for policy design in this regard. This paper brings together the guidance from both literatures.
Evaluation of the Warmer Kiwis Homes Programme: Full Report including Cost Benefit Analysis
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Fyfe Caroline , Grimes Arthur , Minehan Shannon , Taptiklis Phoebe
Published: July 2023

We evaluate the heat pump component of New Zealand’s Warmer Kiwi Homes (WKH) programme. The programme includes provision of heat pumps in living areas for eligible households (based on neighbourhood or income) that do not have suitable heating. It also includes installation of retrofitted insulation for houses with insufficient insulation. Staggered installation enables difference-in-difference estimates of impacts. Heat pump outcomes on which we focus include warmth and dryness of the living area, personal comfort and wellbeing, and electricity consumption. We combine the heat pump findings with prior findings related to insulation and heating to provide a set of cost benefit analyses of WKH. We find that household members overwhelmingly report increases in warmth, comfort and satisfaction with their home, and report decreases in condensation, damp and having to restrict heating due to cost. Some increase in life satisfaction is reported. Living areas of treated houses experience increases in temperature which are most pronounced around breakfast and evening times, and when outdoor temperatures are low. Houses also experience reduced humidity. Households that use the heat pump as an air conditioner experience reduced summer temperatures when outdoor temperatures are high. Winter electricity use falls in a house fitted with a heat pump relative to houses without a heat pump; savings are negligible at night and increase through the day, peaking at 5-9pm. No increase in electricity consumption is detected in summer. Benefit cost ratios (BCRs) are calculated using both wellbeing metrics and conventional health and energy components. The wellbeing-based BCR for the heat pump component (which places a high value on living in a warm home) is estimated at 7.49 while the more conventionally calculated (but overly conservative) BCR is 2.15. For the full WKH programme, the corresponding BCRs are calculated as 4.36 and 1.89.
CIRURGIA DE LÁBIO DUPLO: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: NIRSON João Victor Prado Coelho , OLIVEIRA Juan da Silva , CUNHA Tatiana Ramirez , BORGES Kássia Rúbia de Freitas
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O lábio duplo é denominado uma alteração da mucosa oral rara, não havendo predileção por idade, gênero ou etnia. Destaca-se pelo excesso de tecido na região interna do lábio, podendo ser unilateral ou bilateral e de etiologia congênita ou adquirida. A anomalia geralmente é perceptível quando o lábio se apresenta em repouso, durante a fala e durante o ato de sorrir. Dessa forma, a intervenção cirúrgica é indicada quando há comprometimento funcional e estético. Objetivo: O presente trabalho teve como o objetivo relatar o caso clínico de um tratamento cirúrgico para remoção de excesso de volume tecidual labial e por meio de revisão bibliográfica citar a eficácia desse procedimento. Relato de caso: paciente de 20 anos, sexo feminino, que apresentava hiperplasia unilateral em lábio superior, adquirida após trauma na infância. Sendo assim, devido ao comprometimento estético, foi realizada a interversão cirúrgica através da técnica elíptica. Conclusão: A exérese cirúrgica é otratamento mais recomendado e seguro, fornecendo uma fantástica recuperação clínica, funcional e estética, e devolvendo autoestima para o paciente.

Palavras chaves: Lábio. Hiperplasia. Anormalidades da Boca. Procedimentos cirúrgicos operatórios.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO OROFACIAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: SILVA Ana Carla Lima da , BARBOSA Aryssa Brena Machado , MACEDO Lélia Ribeiro de , DANTAS Karen Hannah , LOPES Vivian Maria Porto
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O aleitamento materno natural apresenta inúmeros benefícios para a saúde do recém-nascido, desde benefícios estruturais, nutricionais e imunológicos sobre o desenvolvimento orofacial. Objetivo: Relatar as contribuições do aleitamento materno sobre o desenvolvimento orofacial, correlacionando quadros disfuncionais na ausência de sua correta realização. Métodos: A pesquisa realizada é do tipo de revisão bibliográfica, a qual consiste em um levantamento de informações e atualização de literatura sobre o aleitamento natural e seus respectivos impactos quando ausente sob o desenvolvimento orofacial. Resultados: O aleitamento materno possui função essencial no desenvolvimento do sistema estomagnático, sendo importante para a prevenção de características bucais deletérias. Conclusões: O profissional dentista incluído em uma equipe de saúde multiprofissional tem papel relevante sobre a conscientização de gestantes, mães e comunidade em geral sobre os benefícios da prática do aleitamento natural, enfatizando o seu papel sobre o desenvolvimento orofacial e o seu papel na prevenção de quadros patológicos.

Palavras-chave: Aleitamento. Desenvolvimento orofacial. Estomatognático. Mamadeira. Sucção.
UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM SOBRE A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NOS CASOS DE RELAÇÕES AFETIVAS ABUSIVAS E NÃO PROTEGIDAS JURIDICAMENTE
Authors: SILVA JÚNIOR Sebastião Donizete da , BRAGA Ana Clara Silva , ROSA Maria José Del Pino , KRETSCHMER Maria Vitoria Souza
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar e analisar os danos provenientes de lesões advindas de relações afetivas abusivas. Sabe-se que a responsabilidade civil subjetiva possui três pressupostos, quais sejam: a existência da ação, o dano e o nexo causal. Adiante, o estudo evoca princípios constitucionais aplicáveis ao tema, cuja finalidade é a de proteger o ser humano de danos que lhe possam ser causados durante uma
relação amorosa, sobretudo tendo como parâmetros a dignidade da pessoa humana, a afetividade e o princípio da boa-fé objetiva. Utilizou-se a abordagem analíticoconceitual,
de natureza qualitativa e técnica de pesquisa exploratória-bibliográfica, a partir de doutrinas jurídicas e obras científicas já publicadas. No primeiro capítulo do trabalho, busca-se abordar a origem e o conceito do estelionato afetivo. No segundo capítulo pretende-se analisar os princípios constitucionais e civis relativos à temática No terceiro capítulo tratará acerca do instituto da responsabilidade civil, onde serão
explorados os caminhos evolutivos para a melhor compreensão do propósito deste
instituto, o quarto capítulo trata-se de um projeto de lei que visa incluir a conduta de
estelionato sentimental no artigo 171 do Código Penal. Constatou-se que a prática do
estelionato afetivo se mostra cada vez mais recorrente no cotidiano, o que deságua
em medidas protetivas, divórcios e ações indenizatórias. A prática é, portanto, um ato
ilícito decorrente da violação de princípios fundamentais como a dignidade da pessoa humana e a afetividade, de modo que é obrigação do estelionatário afetivo reparar o
dano causado à vítima.

Palavras-chave: Relacionamento abusivo. Dano. Estelionato afetivo. Responsabilidade civil.
A PRODUÇÃO DE MEL APÍCOLA: IMPORTÂNCIA SOCIOECONÔMICA E ASPECTOS DA CADEIA PRODUTIVA
Authors: AGUIAR Andréia da Silva de , FURTADO Eduarda Arlindo , ROSA Felipe de Lima
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar a importância do mel como produto da apicultura e para a economia brasileira. A criação de abelhas contribui para a preservação do ecossistema ao passo que não estimula desmatamento ou queimada. Logo, auxilia a conservar a biodiversidade. O mel é um dos produtos da apicultura, um líquido doce, viscoso e aromático, produzido a partir do néctar das flores pelas abelhas melíferas para o fornecimento de energia. Assim, a pesquisa utiliza do método de revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, com aporte teórico de livros, dissertações, monografias e artigos científicos publicados nos últimos dez anos. O potencial apícola brasileiro tem origem na biodiversidade da sua flora, viabilizando a produção de mel durante todas as estações do ano. A produção de mel brasileira compete com os principais expoentes da apicultura internacional, o que levou o país à décima primeira colocação no ranking global de exportação do produto.

Palavras-Chave: Mel. Apicultura. Brasil.
CUIDADORES E OS DESAFIOS EM MANTER A SAÚDE BUCAL DE PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: MELO Bruna Lorrani Silva de , SOUSA Thamires Reis de , ANDRADE Eliana dos Santos , MELO Adolfo da SILVA
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro do Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio de desenvolvimento neurológico. As pessoas com TEA necessitam de cuidados e atenção redobrada pela pouca cooperação nas tarefas e alterações de coordenação motora. Na maioria das vezes, a higiene oral desse paciente é responsabilidade dos cuidadores. Fica a cargo do Cirurgião-Dentista a função de informá-los e conduzi-los sobre os cuidados bucais desses pacientes. Objetivo: Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer as dificuldades que os cuidadores apresentam no cuidado da higiene oral de pessoas autistas e a confecção de um Manual referente às práticas de Saúde Bucal visando esclarecê-las. Materiais e Métodos: O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa com aplicação de um questionário online enviado para os participantes, além da elaboração de um Manual de Saúde Bucal para os cuidadores de pessoas com TEA. Resultados: Por meio das análises, foi possível constatar a grande dificuldade dos cuidadores na realização da higiene oral dos autistas e em encontrar profissionais especializados. Além disso, há ausência de orientação em saúde bucal, e como complicante as pessoas com TEA possuem uma alimentação altamente cariogênica. Conclusão: Orientar os cuidadores de pessoas com TEA quanto aos cuidados bucais dos autistas, dietas e hábitos, deve ser uma prioridade para os Cirurgiões-Dentistas, a fim de conscientizar sobre o bem estar desse público. Espera-se que o Manual de Saúde Bucal desenvolvido possa auxiliá-los a manter uma saúde oral adequada de tais indivíduos.

Palavras-chave: Comportamento. Saúde bucal. Autismo. Odontologia.
The impact of olfactory and gustatory perception on metabolic homeostasis in obese patients
Authors: Samoilova Iu. G. , Podchinenova D. V. , Matveeva M. V. , Kudlay D. A. , Oleynik O. A. , Tolmachev I. V. , Kaverina I. S. , Vachadze T. D. , Kovarenko M. A. , Loginova O. A.
Published: July 2023

Obesity is currently a major global public health problem. As a result, in recent decades there has been a growing interest in studying the impact of this disease on the functioning of the central nervous system. One of the least understood aspects is the impact that obesity has on sensory systems.The olfactory and gustatory systems are closely related to various vital functions, such as the nocifensors activation, the stimulation of digestive reflexes. In addition, these sensory systems are known to play an important role in the mechanisms of food consumption through the regulation of appetite and satiety, influencing food choice and, therefore, they are involved in the development of obesity. A number of clinical studies have shown that obese patients are more likely to suffer from hyposmia compared to lean people of the same age.The reasons why this relationship exists remain largely unclear. The aim of this review is to assess the available data on this topic and to identify new promising areas for further research. The review was conducted in the PubMed databases for 2017–2023.
Possibilities of using branched-chain amino acids for the treatment and prevention of sarcopenia in elderly and old patients (literature review)
Authors: Kurmayev D. P. , Bulgakova S. V. , Treneva E. V. , Chetverikova I. S. , Kosareva O. V. , Sharonova L. A. , Dolgikh Yu. A.
Published: July 2023

Due to the high prevalence of sarcopenia among elderly and old patients, early prevention and treatment of sarcopenia and its complications are relevant. Protein supplements can be used to maintain muscle strength and mass during aging. The possibility of using branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) in the treatment and prevention of sarcopenia in geriatric patients is of scientific interest. BCAAs promote the synthesis and inhibit the degradation of muscle tissue proteins, are involved in the regulation of tissue sensitivity to insulin, ammonia utilization, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, etc.Search strategy. The search for scientific articles for literature review was carried out in the PubMed and PubMed Central databases. The selection criterion was scientific articles published up to December 2022. We used the following search keywords: “branched-chain amino acids”, “BCAA”, “body composition”, “sarcopenia”, “aging”. The 2019 European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2) Consensus was included in the list of articles.Conclusions. The possibility of using BCAAs in elderly and old patients for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia is a relevant topic that continues to be actively studied. The effectiveness of BCAA supplementation in the diet is debatable as long as sufficient protein is consumed daily. On the other hand, BCAA supplementation may be justified in cases where it is not possible to consume enough high-quality protein in the diet. More research is needed on this topic.