bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computer-Assisted Design of Sheet Metal Component Formed from Stainless Steel
Authors: Pepelnjak Tomaž , Bren Tomaž , Železnik Bojan , Kuštra Mitja
Published: August 2018

The development of the product from stainless steel, which is produced for the client in large series, is presented. Technological optimisation was mainly focussed on the design of the deep drawing process in a single operation, which proved to be technologically unstable and therefore unfeasible for the prescribed shape of the product. Testing of prototype products showed unacceptable wrinkling due to the cone-shaped geometry of the workpiece. For this purpose, the research work was oriented towards technological optimisation of forming operations and set-up of proper phase plan in order to eliminate the wrinkling of the material. Testing of several different materials of the same quality was performed to determine the appropriate input parameters used for digital analyses. The analyses were focussed towards the set-up of optimal forming process and appropriate geometry of the corresponding tool, which allowed deep drawing of the workpiece without tearing and/or wrinkling of the material. Performed analyses of the forming process in the digital environment were tested with experiments, which showed a good correlation between the results of both development concepts.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF 2013 CURRICULUM: TEACHERS� IMPLEMENTATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Ratnaningsih Sri
Published: August 2018

The research is aimed at investigating the teachers� implementation of scientific approach in English Language Teaching in one state junior high school in Bandung Regency. In addition, this research discusses the conformation of the Scientific Approach implementation and the lesson plans based on the 2013 curriculum. This research employs a case study qualitative research design. The data were obtained from classroom observation and teachers� lesson plan analysis and interview. The findings showed that the teachers implemented the scientific stages in English Language Teaching. They conducted observing, questioning, experimenting, associating and communicating in the sequence activities. Besides, the teachers can demonstrate the student-centered learning strengthened by collaborative, cooperative, active and meaningful learning. However, concerning the conformation of the implementation with lesson plans, based on the indicators, learning objectives, learning materials, learning media, scientific stages and Scientific Approach model (discovery learning, inquiry leaning, problem based learning and project based learning), the teachers still have to underline and mention the Scientific Approach model and state learning objectives. Furthermore, the other components have been presented well in both teaching and lesson plans.Keywords: English language teaching, lesson plan, scientific approach, teaching practice, the 2013 curriculum
UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS� PERSPECTIVES IN USING EDMODO AS AN EDUCATIONAL SOCIAL NETWORK
Authors: Insani Hikmah Nur , Suherdi Didi , Gustine Gin Gin
Published: August 2018

The integration of technology in education and the need to meet the requirements of the 21st century learning lead educators to use online learning platforms. Edmodo is offered as one of learning platforms that could be used in EFL classroom. This research aims to investigate perception of undergraduate students on the use of Edmodo as an educational social network which has been implemented in the classroom. This study employed mix method design by involving 50 undergraduate students from a university in Bandung, Indonesia. The data were collected through closed-ended and open-ended questionnaires. As results, it was found that undergraduate students showed positive response and attitudes towards the use of Edmodo in their learning process. Besides, some obstacles of using Edmodo were also revealed, such as lack of experiences in using technology and how to manage the time allocation. Finally, it is suggested that Edmodo should be implemented in undergraduate EFL classroom.Keywords: Edmodo, undergraduate students� perception, educational social network, online learning platform
Association Between Breakfast to Dysmenorrhea Degree on Students SMAN 2 in Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Husnah Husnah
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common problem in women and can affect the quality of life of personal health and decreased status of quality of life. The risk of dysmenorrhea is age, age of menarche, nutritional status, marital status, family history, physical activity and food intake. Breakfast is an energy supplier that is needed in the first hour of activities. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship of breakfast with the degree of dysmenorrhea in high school students of SMAN 2 Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The SMAN 2 school is located in the coastal area where most of the students come from families with the job of fishermen and traders. People in that area often do the activity early with the habit of having breakfast after completing their activities. Students from SMAN 2 generally have breakfast during rest time after studying, this habit can cause problems such as dizziness, weakness, nausea, bloating, decreased concentration which will affect the health of the students.Methods: The design of the study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Sampling from 6th to 13th of January 2018 taken by nonprobability sampling with stratified random sampling method, obtained sample of 132 students. Inclusion criteria are all students of SMAN 2 Class X, XI, XII, have a history of dysmenorrhea since menarche, not suffering from chronic disease (DM, Hypertension, Hyperthyroidism, Ovarian Cyst, myoma) secondary dysmenorrhea, not taking NSAID medicines, unmarried, and not routine doing physical activity. Measurement of dysmenorrhea with Visual Analog scale (VAS) and breakfast using Frequency Food Questionnaire (FFQ) with interview technique.Results: The student with age of menarche most at the age of 10 year that is 43 student (32,6%), normal nutrition status 71 student (53,8%). Student who always eat breakfast is 24 students (18,2%), Student who eat breakfast sometimes is 36 students (27,2%) and student who rarely eat breakfast  is 41 students (31,1%). The degree of dysmenorrhea is more on mild pain, 60 students (45,5%) unbearable pain 5 students (3,8%) and moderate pain 35 students (26,5%). Statistical analysis with spearman correlation rank with 95% confidence interval (CI) (α < 0.05) obtained p value = 0.022, it means there is a relationship between breakfast with degrees of dysmenorrhea with correlation coefficient r = 0.2 with the strength of a strong relationship.
Fasting Plasma Glucose Concentration in Relation to Nutritional Status Indicator and Physical Activity Level among Schizophrenia Patient
Authors: Cintakaweni Della MW , Bardosono Saptawati , Diatri Hervita
Published: August 2018

Diabetes mellitus is often accompanied to schizophrenia patient. This condition probably related to genetic, antipsychotic drugs and the development of schizophrenia that can lead to an unhealthy lifestyle, such as sedentary lifestyle and the increased of dietary intake. Cross-sectional study was held in Psychiatry Department Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during May to June 2014 to determine the correlation between fasting plasma glucose concentration in schizophrenia patient to their nutritional status indicator and physical activity level. Forty-seven subjects finished the study protocol. The result showed that the fasting plasma glucose concentration in schizophrenia patient has no correlation with nutritional status indicator and physical activity level, in which 91.5% subject had normal fasting plasma glucose. However, there is a need for further investigation because 31.9% subject was overweight, 48.9% subject was obesity and 74.5% subject had central obesity.
Machine Learning for Organic Cage Property Prediction
Authors: Turcani Lukas , Jelfs Kim
Published: August 2018

We use machine learning to predict shape persistence and cavity size in porous organic cages. The majority of hypothetical organic cages suffer from a lack of shape persistence and as a result lack intrinsic porosity, rendering them unsuitable for many applications. We have created the largest computational database of these molecules to date, numbering 63,472 cages, formed through a range of reaction chemistries and in multiple topologies. We study our database and identify features which lead to the formation of shape persistent cages. We find that the imine condensation of trialdehydes and diamines in a [4+6] reaction is the most likely to result in shape persistent cages, whereas thiol reactions are most likely to give collapsed cages. Using this database, we develop machine learning models capable of predicting shape persistence with an accuracy of up to 93%, reducing the time taken to predict this property to milliseconds, and removing the need for specialist software. In addition, we develop machine learning models for two other key properties of these molecules, cavity size and symmetry. We provide open-source implementations of our models, together with the accompanying data sets, and an online tool giving users access to our models to easily obtain predictions for a hypothetical cage prior to a synthesis attempt.
Acceptorless amine dehydrogenation and transamination using Pd-doped layered double hydroxides
Authors: Ainembabazi Diana , An Nan , Manayil Jinesh , Lee Adam , Voutchkova-Kostal Adelina
Published: August 2018

The synthesis, characterization, and activity of Pd-doped layered double hydroxides (Pd-LDHs) for for acceptorless amine dehydrogenation is reported. These multifunctional catalysts comprise Brønsted basic and Lewis acidic surface sites that stabilize Pd species in 0, 2+, and 4+ oxidation states. Pd speciation and corresponding cataytic performance is a strong function of metal loading. Excellent activity is observed for the oxidative transamination of primary amines and acceptorless dehydrogenation of secondary amines to secondary imines using a low Pd loading (0.5 mol%), without the need for oxidants. N-heterocycles, such as indoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, and piperidine, are dehydrogenated to the corresponding aromatics with high yields. The relative yields of secondary imines are proportional to the calculated free energy of reaction, while yields for oxidative amination correlate with the electrophilicity of primary imine intermediates. Reversible amine dehydrogenation and imine hydrogenation determine the relative imine:amine selectivity. Poisoning tests evidence that Pd-LDHs operate heterogeneously, with negligible metal leaching; catalysts can be regenerated by acid dissolution and re-precipitation.
El vértigo de las listas
Authors: Perdomo Vanegas William
Published: August 2018

Sin resumen.
Aprendizaje de idiomas e ICTS: blogs y foros como mediadores en entornos de aprendizaje colaborativo de idiomas
Authors: Piñeros Pedraza Carolina , Gutiérrez María Isabel , Rico Ruiz Francy Ignory
Published: August 2018

Este artículo presenta algunas aproximaciones teóricas respecto al tema de la tecnología en el aula de clase de lenguas extranjeras. Se exhiben múltiples puntos de vista sobre comunidades de aprendizaje en línea y cómo éstas conllevan al aprendizaje colaborativo. Igualmente, se realiza una discusión sobre tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TICs) tales como aulas virtuales, blogs y foros como herramientas pedagógicas para la promoción de la interacción entre estudiantes. Finalmente, se introduce el proceso de escritura como una alternativa para promover la escritura con propósitos reales en el aula de clase de lenguas extranjeras.
El cine foro como herramienta pedagógica para analizar la representación social del maestro en el discurso cinematográfico
Authors: Marentes Rodríguez Liliana Marcela
Published: August 2018

El artículo presentado es producto de la investigación e implementación del grupo de egresados de la Facultad de Educación de Uniminuto con título: “El cine foro como herramienta pedagógica para analizar la representación social del maestro”.En este sentido, el artículo exhibe brevemente la presentación del proyecto y las diferentes bases teóricas y legales en torno al cine foro como herramienta pedagógica que permite analizar las diferentes representaciones del maestro que evidenciaron los estudiantes del colegio Ciudad de Cali en Bogotá. En consecuencia, dichos referentes teóricos, la proyección de las películas y los foros a partir de un análisis semiótico de cada una de ellas al igual que el estudio del contexto social y representación social del maestro, dieron como resultado la integración de los medios masivos en el que hacer pedagógico y al mismo tiempo se logró posicionar el cine foro como herramienta pedagógica en la institución educativa, reflexionando respecto a la representación social que tienen los educandos hoy en día del maestro.
La imagen, medio y objetivo en el pintor de batallas de Arturo Pérez Reverte
Authors: Isla García Virginia
Published: August 2018

En este ensayo se pretende reflexionar sobre la relación entre la imagen, vivida y recordada, y su papel y manifestación en el discurso de El pintor de batallas de Arturo Pérez-Reverte (2006). Apoyándonos en los textos, concluiremos que esta relación tiene como principales consecuencias la limitación asumida del espacio y el tiempo además de la creación, con los recursos y construcciones de la ficción, de una imagen fragmentaria y subjetiva que el lector deberá reconstruir para percibir así la universalidad a la que novela aspira.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE CRITÉRIOS ULTRASSONOGRÁFICO ACR TI-RADS E CITOPATOLÓGICO BETHESDA NA AVALIAÇÃO DE NÓDULOS TIREOIDIANOS
Authors: Rocha Iara Patrícia Moura , Silva José Maria Correia Lima e , Soares Deydson Rennan Alves
Published: August 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Nódulos tireoidianos são bastante comuns na população, entretanto, distinguir os nódulos tireoidianos malignos dos benignos constitui um desafio. A ultrassonografia (US) é uma ferramenta fundamental no diagnóstico do câncer de tireoide. Em 2017, o Colégio Americano de Radiologia divulgou suas recomendações para análise da US de tireoide, estabelecendo o ACR TI-RADS, na tentativa de padronizar as indicações para punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF) entre endocrinologistas e radiologistas.  A classificação de Bethesda obtida pela PAAF por vez fornece subsídio para prosseguimento com cirurgia. A indicação de PAAF e a categorização do nódulo baseada em características ultrassonográficas, no entanto, permanecem controversas. OBJETIVOS: Determinar a correlação entre achados à US de tireoide e à PAAF utilizando os critérios ACR TI-RADS e Bethesda nos pacientes acompanhados no HU-UFPI no período de janeiro a junho de 2017. METODOLOGIA: Estudo observacional e transversal. As variáveis consideradas foram sexo, idade, tamanho do nódulo, ACR TI-RADS e Bethesda. Para análise dos dados foram obtidas médias, porcentagens, e utilizados os testes Qui-quadrado, T-Student e Kappa. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 151 pacientes, sendo 94,7% do sexo feminino. O tamanho médio do nódulo foi de 2,1cm e a média de idade de 53,2 anos. Entre as variáveis, o tamanho do nódulo foi o que mais se associou com a classificação Bethesda. Houve associação positiva entre os métodos ACR TI-RADS e Bethesda. CONCLUSÃO: Houve correlação entre o método ultrassonográfico ACR TI-RADS e o método citopatológico Bethesda, entretanto, mais estudos são necessários para precisar a confiabilidade do método ultrassonográfico.
RESISTÊNCIA TRANSMITIDA AOS ANTIRRETROVIRAIS EM PACIENTES INFECTADOS PELO HIV-1 ATENDIDOS EM UM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: LUZ RAIZZA PINHEIRO , EULÁLIO KELSEN DANTAS
Published: August 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Resistência transmitida é a presença de mutações de resistência aos antirretrovirais em pacientes virgens de tratamento.OBJETIVOS:Avaliar a prevalência de resistência transmitida aos antirretrovirais em pacientes atendidos em um centro de referência em Infectologia do estado do Piauí;identificar a prevalência de resistência transmitida às classes de antirretrovirais;identificar as mutações principais e acessórias associadas à resistência antirretroviral;identificar os subtipos de HIV predominantes;descrever as características sócio-demográficas,clínicas, epidemiológicas e laboratoriais de pacientes que realizaram genotipagem pré-tratamento.METODOLOGIA:Estudo série de casos, observacional, descritivo e retrospectivo.RESULTADOS:O estudo revelou 29,6% de resistência transmitida (41,7% nas crianças e 20% nas gestantes).As gestantes apresentaram 13,3% de mutação principal para os ITRN e ITRNN e as crianças 25% aos ITRNN e 16,6% aos IP.As mutações principais nas crianças foram K103N, V108I e E138A para ITRNN e M36I e L10I para IP e nas gestantes foram T215D e T215L para os ITRN e E138A para ITRNN.Mutações acessórias de resistência ocorreram em mais da metade dos casos,nos dois grupos.As gestantes eram todas assintomáticas e 60% apresentaram CD4 inferior a 350cel/mm³;entre as crianças,41,7% apresentavam alterações clínicas e 75% CD4 abaixo do normal para a idade.Carga viral acima de 100.000 cópias foi observada em 13,3% das gestantes e 66,7% das crianças.O subtipo B foi identificado em todas as crianças e maioria das gestantes e o subtipo C em 13,3% das gestantes.CONCLUSÃO:Observou-se alta prevalência de mutações principais relacionadas a resistência transmitida. Descritores:Prevalência.Resistência a medicamentos.Antirretrovirais.HIV
INTERVALO ENTRE AGENDAMENTO E ATENDIMENTO DERMATOLÓGICO EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: De Carvalho Vanessa Feitosa Quaresma , Moura Carla Riama Lopes de Pádua , Dos Santos Paulo César
Published: August 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Doenças de pele são muito prevalentes na população em geral. O tempo de espera pela consulta dermatológica pode ter impacto no prognóstico e na qualidade de vida dos afetados. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar o intervalo entre agendamentos e atendimentos dermatológicos em um hospital universitário; observar as características sociodemográficas da população atendida e sua associação com o tempo de espera pelas consultas; mensurar a satisfação dos usuários; e determinar a taxa de absenteísmo no período. METODOLOGIA: Foi aplicado um questionário aos pacientes que compareceram às consultas dermatológicas no período de 13 de julho a 04 de outubro de 2017 no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí. O número de faltosos foi calculado através da base de dados do serviço. RESULTADOS: A mediana do tempo de espera pela primeira consulta dermatológica no serviço foi 30 dias. Pacientes inseridos em linha de cuidados tiveram o retorno facilitado. A maioria dos participantes eram casados, pardos, do sexo feminino, e a idade média foi de 46 anos. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa no tempo de espera de acordo com a escolaridade, localização da residência (área urbana ou rural) e nem com procedência do paciente (capital ou de outros municípios do estado). Pessoas com maior renda esperaram menos tempo pelos atendimentos. A taxa de absenteísmo foi 26%. O tempo de espera foi considerado ótimo ou bom em 49% dos casos, e ruim ou péssimo em 29%. CONCLUSÃO: A análise do processo de agendamento das consultas pode contribuir com a qualificação da atenção à saúde.
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E FARMACOLOGIA DOS MEDICAMENTOS RELACIONADOS AO CONTROLE DO TABAGISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: Costa Soliane Cristina Rodrigues , Feitosa Sarah Dayse Mota , Neves Viviane Cardoso , Costa Mateus Flóro Da Silva , De Sá Laisa Lis Fontinele , Veloso Rafael Pires
Published: August 2018

O controle do tabagismo depende da articulação de estratégias em diferentes dimensões, envolvendo diferentes setores sociais, governamentais e não governamentais. Portanto, é sob a ótica da Promoção da Saúde que desde 1989, o Instituto Nacional de Câncer, coordena as ações do Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo (PNCT), desenvolvidas em parceria com as Secretarias Estaduais e Municipais de Saúde de vários setores da sociedade civil organizada. OBJETIVO: Descrever com lógica as políticas públicas e analisar alguns dos avanços alcançados, dos desafios ainda existentes no âmbito do controle e tratamento farmacológico do tabagismo no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Estudo de revisão bibliográfica realizado para a disciplina de Estágio IV, do curso de Farmácia da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) – Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, no período de setembro a novembro de 2017, tendo como bases de dados os sites Pubmed, Lilacs, SciELO, Periódicos Capes e Teses USP. RESULTADOS: O tratamento do fumante para a cessação de fumar tem como eixo central a intervenção psicoterápica cognitivo-comportamental, e em casos específicos, a utilização de apoio medicamentoso. Os métodos de tratamento preconizados como primeira linha são a terapia de reposição de nicotina, a utilização de bupropiona e a terapia cognitivo-comportamental em grupo ou individual. CONCLUSÃO: Diante desse cenário, torna-se cada vez mais evidente que os patamares já alcançados e os desafios a serem enfrentados, dependem do envolvimento de todos os setores sociais, governamentais e não governamentais.
REGISTER PERCAKAPAN ANGGOTA KESATUAN LALU LINTAS POLRESTA PONTIANAK: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Damayanti Wahyu
Published: August 2018

Register adalah variasi bahasa berdasarkan penggunaannya. Variasi bahasa merupakan wujud keanekaragaman bahasa yang ditampilkan berdasarkan konteks yang menyertainya, termasuk penutur dan penggunaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan bentuk register yang terdapat pada percakapan anggota kesatuan lalu lintas Polresta Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara simak dan catat. Data penelitian ini berupa kata, abreviasi, kode, istilah, dan wacana yang termasuk register dalam percakapan komunitas Satlantas Polresta Pontianak melalui jejaring sosial WhatsApp pada bulan Agustus dan September 2016. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif. Hasil dan pembahasaan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bentuk register dalam percakapan anggota melalui jejaring sosial WhatsApp berupa bentuk dasar, bentuk berafiks, bentuk ulang, bentuk majemuk, pemendekan atau abreviasi, pemenggalan, singkatan, akronim, kontraksi, sapaan, kode, dan istilah khusus. Dengan demikian, penelitian register dalam percakapan anggota Satlantas merupakan satu di antara bentuk register yang terjadi di masyarakat, dalam hal ini kajian sosiolinguistik.
KEBERADAAN AKSARA WRÉSASTRA DALAM AKSARA BALI
Authors: Duija I Nengah
Published: August 2018

Aksara Bali yang disebut Wrésastra merupakan aspek penting yang mengemas kebudayaan Bali dari zaman ke zaman yang terus mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Atas dasar pemikiran itu, kajian difokuskan untuk menjawab dua masalah, yaitu bagaimana bentuk aksara itu di dalam inskripsi, tinggalan lainnya, dan perkembangannya sehingga menjadi aksara Bali sekarang dan bagaimana nilai-nilai filosofis aksara itu dalam berbagai inskripsi yang memiliki fungsi religius dalam masyarakat Bali. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengungkap bentuk aksara Wrésastra di dalam inskripsi dan tinggalan lainnya sehungga menjadi akasara Bali seperti sekarang ini dan mengungkap nilai filosofis yang terkandung di dalamnya. Teori yang digunakan membedah masalah adalah teori simbol dan teori religi. Teori dipilih dilandasi oleh pertimbangan bahwa manusia menerjemahkan kehidupannya melalui simbol dan bahkan juga menciptakan simbol serta simbol itu diyakini memberikan andil dalam kelestarian hidupnya yang dijiwai oleh  konsep religi sehingga dapat memperkuat keyakinannya kepada Tuhan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa aksara Wrésastra merupakan salah satu jenis aksara Bali yang dipakai untuk menuliskan bahasa Bali. Dintinjau dari inskripsi, akasara ini diketahui memiliki bentuk yang beragam dan dituliskan dari berbagai bahan, seperti batu, tembaga, dan lontar. Aksara ini mengalami perkembangan dari aksara Brahmi dan Pallawa menjadi aksara Jawa Kuno, Bali Kuno, Kadiri Kuadrat, dan aksara Bali yang sekarang. Aksara ini juga memiliki nilai religius yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali, seperti dalam kaitannya dengan pengaturan batas wilayah, pajak, dan denda.
KOSMOLOGI LAUT DALAM TRADISI LISAN ORANG MANDAR DI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Sunarti Sastri
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kosmologi laut dalam tradisi lisan nelayan Mandar di Sulawesi Barat. Data penelitian ini meliputi ekspresi budaya dalam tradisi lisan seperti ritual laut dan sastra lisan yang terdapat di wilayah pesisir Mandar. Masalah yang hendak disoroti dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana kosmologi laut yang direpresentasikan dalam tradisi lisan orang Mandar sebagaimana terdapat dalam ritual laut dan cerita lisan yang berkaitan dengan laut. Untuk menunjang penelitian ini, digunakan metode etnografis dan kualitatif. Etnografis membantu memahami karakteristik orang Mandar dan kualitatif merupakan prasyarat dalam kajian lapangan sebagaimana yang sering dilakukan dalam penelitian tradisi lisan. Adapun data primer seperti cerita lisan Mandar akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan komposisi skematik lisan yang dikemukakan oleh Ong dan Sweeney. Hasil dan pembahasaan ini menunjukkan bahwa kosmologi laut orang Mandar sangat penting memeperlakukan laut sebagai tradisi dan arti penting laut dalam tradisi lisan nelayan Mandar ketika akan, dan, sedang melaut. Selain itu, pembahasaan ini menjelaskan proses asimilasi agama (Islam) dengan tradisi (agama lokal) di Mandar tanpa saling menafikan satu dengan yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu, tradisi lisan ini sudah wajar dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Mandar, Sulawesi Selatan sebagai sebuah budaya yang adiluhung.
ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT PENDATANG DALAM CERITA RAKYAT BONTANG
Authors: Mustikawati Aquari
Published: August 2018

Kota Bontang letaknya bersebelahan dengan Selat Makassar. Letak geografis tersebut memungkinkan Bontang sebagai wilayah tujuan migrasi dari wilayah sekitarnya. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat di wilayah Bontang bagian pesisir didominasi oleh pendatang yang berasal dari Sulawesi dan Kutai. Perbedaan kondisi daerah dengan daerah asal memaksa para pendatang melakukan beberapa adaptasi lingkungan. Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan adaptasi masyarakat pendatang yang tinggal di daerah Bontang terhadap lingkungan baru melalui cerita rakyatnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi dan teori ekologi budaya, tulisan ini menganalisis proses pemertahanan lingkungan dan budaya masyarakat pendatang sebagai adaptasi yang tinggal di daerah tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan cara-cara adaptasi masyarakat terhadap lingkungan dalam cerita rakyatnya. Bagi masyarakat agraris adapatasi yang silakukan adalah beradaptasi dengan lahan pertanian dengan menggunakan teknologi yang sesuai dengan pola daerah baru. Sementacentra itu, masyarakat bahari berusaha beradaptasi dengan menggunakan teknologi yang berhubungan dengan  kelautan. Adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat pendatang tersebut selain bertujuan untuk kebertahanan hidup mereka di daerah baru juga secara tidak langsung telah menciptakan ketahanan budaya dari tempat asal mereka di tempat baru, yaitu wilayah Bontang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagai daerah tujuan pendatang, Bontang mengalami berbagai perkembangan budaya  sebagai hasil dari adaptasi lingkungan yang dilakukan para pendatang.
PRESERVASI DAN REVITALISASI BAHASA DAN SASTRA NAFRI, PAPUA: SEBUAH BAHASA HAMPIR PUNAH
Authors: Mujizah Mujizah
Published: August 2018

Indonesia adalah bangsa yang beragam. Keberagaman  itu terlihat dari kekayaan bahasa dan sastra. Kekayaan bahasa mencapai 700-an bahasa dan satu di antara bahasa dan sastra suku Nafri, di Papua. Bahasa Nafri diklasifikasi sebagai bahasa hampir punah. Bahasa ini hanya dikuasai beberapa penduduk di atas 50 tahun. Tahun 2015 bahasa ini belum diajarkan kepada generasi muda. Padahal dalam bahasa itu terdapat beragam pengetahuan yang menjadi identitas lokal. Kekayaan suku Nafri ini jika tidak dipreservasi daya hidupnya akan menurun. Masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini bagaimana cara meningkatkan daya hidup bahasa Nafri. Tujuannya menemukan cara dalam meningkatkan daya hidup bahasa dan sastra Nafri. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan melalui survei, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pembelajaran. Hasilnya untuk meningkatkan daya hidup bahasa dan sastra Nafr, bahasa dan sastra itu harus diteliti, didokumentasi,  dan direvitalisasi. Penelitian sistem bahasa Nafri sudah dilakukan oleh pakar bahasa. Perekaman dalam berbagai ranah kehidupan perlu didokumentasi. Pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra dirancang dalam bentuk revitalisasi yang berbasis komunitas atau keluarga. Ketiga kegiatan itu mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat suku Nafri dan para pemangku kepentingan. Dengan dukungan itu bahasa dan sastra Nafri dapat meningkat daya hidupnya, apalagi masyarakat menggunakannya dalam ranah kehidupan. Kesimpulannya preservasi dalam bentuk penelitian, dokumentasi dan revitalisasi bahasa dan sastra Nafri dapat meningkatan daya hidup bahasa dan sastra.Program itu dapat menjadi salah satu model dalam penyelamatan bahasa dari kepunahan.
ASOSIASI WACANA “ALUN-ALUN SERIBU PATUNG” DENGAN SITUASI POLITIK KEBANGSAAN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA DAN PASCAREFORMASI
Authors: Sitanggang Natal P.
Published: August 2018

From a linguistic point of view, short stories are classified into the type of discourse. Therefore, the tracing of everything on the authors’ intentions can be done through linguistic approaches, among them through discourse and pragmatic analysis approaches. Furthermore, since short stories also classified as works of art (literature), so a semiotic approach can be relevant to support the approaches of discourse and pragmatics analysis. The data in this study comes from the text of a short story titled “Alun-Alun Seribu Patung” by Danarto.  The data was obtained by using observation method through recording technique as a basic technique and note-taking technique as an advanced technique.   Through text deconstruction, at least there are 16 derivative text constructions selected as the data which reflect the association of  the short story with the political reality at the reformation and post-reformation periods (1998—2006). The description of data becomes the clues that actually the author pragmatically did a number of actions, namely reflecting, associating, predicting, evaluating, and criticizing something related to the political and natural events during the reformation and post-reformation periods.
Apresentação
Authors: Coelho Fabiano , Miani Rozinaldo Antonio
Published: August 2018

O projeto de organização do dossiê Humor Gráfico, Política e História para a Fronteiras: Revista de História, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (PPGH/UFGD), começou a ser gestado a partir de nossa participação (organizadores do dossiê) em uma Banca de Mestrado em Comunicação na Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), realizada no dia 09 de maio de 2017. Na ocasião, a mestranda, Fernanda Targa Messias, orientanda do professor Rozinaldo Antonio Miani, defendeu sua dissertação intitulada A consolidação do agronegócio como política agrária nos governos Lula e Dilma e sua representação por meio das charges de Carlos Latuff1 . Estimulados pelos debates em torno das potencialidades do humor gráfico nas pesquisas históricas, fora lançado o desafio de organização deste dossiê. A Fronteiras analisou essa possibilidade e nos confiou o desafio de viabilizarmos a sua organização.
A derrocada política de Jacob Zuma no traço de Zapiro
Authors: Dos Santos Renata De Paula , Miani Rozinaldo Antonio
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo analisa algumas charges que representam a historiografia recente da África do Sul, a partir do traço de Jonathan Shapiro. O profissional, mais conhecido como Zapiro, se destaca entre os artistas do traço mais influentes do seu país. Os argumentos, verificados a partir da análise do discurso chárgico, apresentam características pessoais e políticas do ex-presidente do país, Jacob Zuma. Ele renunciou ao cargo em fevereiro de 2018, após pressões de seu próprio partido. Zuma acumula mais de 800 denúncias de corrupção e, em 2006, foi a julgamento, acusado de ter estuprado uma jovem portadora de HIV. Entre os autores que fundamentam este trabalho, destacam-se Carlin (2009), Romualdo (2000), Santos (2014) e Miani (2005; 2012).
Humor Politizado: o uso das ilustrações satíricas na imprensa paraibana nos anos 70
Authors: Brito Rosildo Raimundo
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho apresenta um breve registro sobre o uso político e ideológico das ilustrações satíricas durante a década de 1970. Trata-se de uma abordagem que busca, dentro da perspectiva histórica, apresentar um panorama acerca do período mais efervescente da produção satírico-humorística da imprensa paraibana, destacando o trabalho combativo dos principais humoristas gráficos paraibanos em atuação na época. Neste contexto, este ensaio objetiva contribuir com os estudos acerca do desenvolvimento do humor gráfico enquanto uma das manifestações político-ideológicas mais provocativas e criativas atreladas ao universo jornalístico, em cujo seio os desenhos satíricos ganham contornos sociais, políticos e culturais, de grande valor histórico. Para além dos resultados obtidos e que apontam para as idiossincrasias pertinentes à produção gráfico-narrativa pertinente ao período analisado, este trabalho também contribuir para um maior alargamento dos trabalhos no campo da História Cultural em que a imagem iconográfica tem se tornando um objeto de estudo cada vez mais explorado pelos historiadores, enquanto valiosa fonte de pesquisa.
Humor e Crítica Social na Arte de Hogarth na Inglaterra Setecentista
Authors: De León Laila Luna
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a sátira política na Inglaterra do século XVIII, em particular sobre as obras do pintor e gravador William Hogarth. O artista proveniente das classes médias e contrário a uma arte acadêmica e elitista produziu uma vasta obra de sátiras, que tinham como objetivo comentar e instigar a reflexão sobre a sociedade moderna dentro de uma proposta ilustrada reformista e pedagógica. Uma de suas principais características era o uso do humor, considerado um gênero vulgar, com elementos clássicos para tecer suas observações sobre o mundo moderno. As imagens produzidas por Hogarth são uma fonte riquíssima sobre as visões de mundo e valores próprios da modernidade, e, portanto, buscaremos através de algumas de suas sátiras políticas selecionadas, pensar suas estratégias de usar o humor para ensinar lições morais e tecer duras críticas aos governantes e as classes mais ricas.
Innovative Approaches and Techniques in the Teaching of Islamic Creed
Authors: Adigamov Ramil K.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: the article analyses aspects of teaching of the Islamic creed in Islamic religious educational institutions of the Republic of Tatarstan. As well as an overview of modern innovative methods and technologies in teaching Islamic creed.
The Theological Heritage of Sheikh Said Afandi al-Chirkawi as a Source of Prevention of Extremism and Spiritual and Moral Education of Modern Youth in Dagestan
Authors: Tumalayev Davud R.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: this paper analyzes the possibility of using the theological heritage of the venerable Sheikh shaziliyskogo tariqat Said Afandi al-Chirkawi in the Republic of Dagestan. The religious renaissance that took place in the 1990s allowed the ideas of Islam to regain on the territory of the republic. However, it led to the emergence among Dagestani youth of adherents of extremist religious ideas. The author reveals the positive significance of the application of sheikh’s writings in the work on prevention and countering manifestations of extremism among young people. Also shown are methods of using the spiritual heritage of Sheikh in solving other spiritual and moral problems of today’s youth.
Issues of the Islamic form of Government in the Works of Abbasi Madani and his Political Activities
Authors: Sapronova Marina A.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: following the events of the Arab Spring, theoretical issues of government are attracting growing interest in the social and political sphere in the Islamic East. Islamic concepts are being adopted and extensively used in a race for power by various political forces. In this connection, the experience of countries that have passed through the “Islamic boom” is of particular interest. The currently outlawed political party, Islamic Salvation Front, and its founder, Abbassi Madani, the outstanding theoretician of the concept of the Islamic Golden Age, who developed and presented to Algerian society his programme of Islamic reforms, had a great impact on the political process in Algeria during the 1990s. This paper presents the theoretical views of Abbassi Madani on Islamic government, with an analysis of the activities of the Islamic Salvation Front and its influence on society and the political process. The author concludes that the true motivation of the Islamists in Algeria was a desire to overcome the social and economic crisis and emerge from military dictatorship and economic mismanagement by the incumbent government, rather than a desire to reform the state along Islamic lines.
Handwritten 18th-century Source on the Rules of Reciting the Qur’an by the Tatar Author – “Fide ar-Rahman bi Tajweed al-Qur’an”
Authors: Salakhov Abdulla M.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: this article analyses an 18th-century Arabic-language manuscript source by. Tatar author, devoted to the rules of reciting the Qur’an (Tajweed) – «Fide ar-Rahman bi Tajweed al-Qur’an» – «Mercy’s мercy in the recitation of the Koran». A comparison of its content with the popular treatise on the Tajweed of the famous medieval scholar Muhammad al-Jazari.
Innovation of Local Government in Improving Food Security in Pacitan Regency
Authors: Faturahman Burhanudin Mukhamad , Sarwono  , Rozikin Mochamad
Published: August 2018

Innovation needed in the public sector to serve the needs in the community, especially forfood. Innovation in meeting the food requirements is realized through diversification of nonricefood by developing the potential of the region, namely the tubers as an alternativesource of carbohydrates. The results of descriptive qualitative research showed that tubersabundant amount of production, but is still simple processing with the processed chips, notin the form of processed varied. Marketing difficulties because there is no clear targetmarket. Innovation is realized through a special pilot project of planting tubers, supportequipment processing the tubers are managed by Fostering Family Welfare(PKK) in thevillage. Actors involved, namely the Office of Food Security, Department of Food Crops andLivestock, the Energy assistant village, the PKK village and household industries. Impact onearnings is not optimal, overlapping authority at the local government level and theprocessing has not been sustained. Therefore, the development model tubers clarified theauthority of institutions at the local government level and rural level.
Channels with Action Dependent States and Additional Private Messages
Authors: Ramachandran Viswanathan
Published: August 2018

In channels with action dependent states, a message is conveyed using two encoders operating sequentially, viz.an action encoder and a channel encoder. The actions drive the output of a discrete-memoryless channel (DMC),which in turn forms the state process for the DMC between the channel encoder and receiver. Assuming non-causalknowledge of the state-process at the channel encoder, a single letter characterization of the capacity is known inthe discrete memoryless case.We consider the action dependent state channel where an additional private message needs to be communicatedby the channel encoder. In addition, we consider a common reconstruction (CR) of the state at the channel encoderand decoder. Capacity characterizations for the discrete memoryless and Gaussian versions are presented. As aconsequence, we settle the capacity characterization of the Gaussian action dependent channel with only a commonmessage and CR. We further show that the availability of strictly causal state feedback to the action encoder, evenwith randomization allowed, does not improve the capacity of the action dependent state channel.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Statistika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Square pada Mahasiswa Semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Nasir A. Muhajir
Published: August 2018

This research is a Classroom Action Research which consists of 2 cycles. This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes through cooperative learning model Think Pair Square type. Data analysis technique used is descriptive statistic. The subject of this research is the second semester students of Mathematics Education Program STKIP YAPIM Maros, amounting to 28 people.The results showed that the results of student learning on the first cycle obtained an average score of 71.32 with a complete 71.43% and on the second cycle obtained an average score of 79.86 with a complete 89.29%. Improved completeness from cycle I to cycle II amounted to 17.86%. Thus, the application of cooperative learning model type Think Pair Square can improve student learning outcomes.
HUBUNGAN PENGATURAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTROL, GULA DARAH DAN ASAM URAT
Authors: Ambotuo Viskarita Ferdalia Meiskesari
Published: August 2018

Menjaga pola makan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam hidup kita. karena apabila pola makan dan gaya hidup kita teratur dan sehat maka akan sangat baik untuk kesehatan tubuh. Pola makan adalah susunan jenis dan jumlah pangan yang dikonsumsi seseorang atau kelompok orang pada waktu tertentu.Secara alami komposisi zat gizi setiap jenis makanan memliki keunggulan dan kelemahan, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi makanan seseorang adalah pengetahuan. Kadar normal kolestrol menurut WHO adalah < 200 mg/dl. Kadar normal glukosa menurut WHO adalah < 144 mg/dl. Kadar normal asam urat menurut WHO adalah pria 3,5 – 7 mg/dl & Wanita 2,6 – 6 mg/dl. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil sampel 9 (sembilan) orang pasien dengan latar belakang usia yang berbeda, yaiti 3 (tiga) orang berusia 20-30 tahun, 3 orang berusia 30-50 tahun, dan 3 orang berusia > 50 tahun. Para pasien di lakukan uji pra dan post test, yaitu mengukur kadar dengan menggunakan alat Easy Touch GCU sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Selama perlakuan pasien diberikan kesempatan makan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali perhari, dengan menu: sayur bayam semangkuk, ikan goreng dan nasi. Air putih diberikan sebanyak minimal 8 (delapan) gelas per hari, dan air gula 1 (satu) gelas perhari. Perlakuan ini dilakukan selama 1 minggu. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan kadar kolestrol normal dapat dipertahankan dengan cara mengkonsumsi sayur mayur dalam jumlah yang lebih misalnya sayur bayam. Kadar Glukosa normal dapat dipertahankan dengan cara mengkonsumsi air gula untuk menaikan glukosa dan menahan diri mengkonsumsi gula/bahan makanan yang berasa manis untuk menurunkan kadar gula. Kadar asam urat normal dapat dipertahankan dengan cara mengkonsumsi air mineral minimal 8 gelas per hari.
LOCAL SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE MATARAM CITY, INDONESIA BASED ON SINGLE STATION MICROTREMOR MEASUREMENT
Authors: Syamsuddin
Published: August 2018

Horizontal to vertical spectral ratio technique is used to assess the local seismic hazard through estimation of fundamental resonant frequency in Mataram city, Indonesia. In this study ambient noise measurements are carried out at 332 sites with the minimum duration of noise recording is about ten menit. Results of measurement indicate that the fundamental resonance frequency for Mataram range from 0.311 to 12,534 Hz. The resonance frequency variation showed a heterogeneous lithological conditions of the area. The resonant frequency is low or high are the dominant period in the western city of Mataram, while the resonant frequency high or low dominant periods are in the eastern. This means that the western region is very prone to earthquakes. In addition, there is a good correlation was found between Geology of Mataram city and HVSR results obtained in this research.
Statistik Pendidikan
Authors: Nasir A. Muhajir
Published: August 2018

Statistik sangat penting untuk membahas (mempelajari) dan mengembangkan prinsip–prinsip, metode serta prosedur yang perlu ditempuh atau dipergunakan dalam rangka mengumpulkan, menyusun atau mengatur, menyajikan atau menggambarkan dan menganalisis data angka. Sehingga siapa pun dapat menarik kesimpulan, membuat perkiraan serta menyusun ramalan secara alamiah atas dasar kumpulan data angka tersebut.Namun, sebagian orang mengidentikkan bahwa statistika merupakan bidang yang sulit karena berkaitan langsung dengan matematika, sehingga mereka agak enggan mempelajarinya. Padahal, statistika sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Di dalam buku ini diterangkan secara lugas dan detail tentang konsep dasar statistika, pengertian data statistika, tendensi sentral atau ukuran pemusatan, penyajian data dan distribusi frekuensi, ukuran penyebaran data, teknik analisis data univariat, teknik analisis data korelasi dan komparasi bivariat serta teknik analsis data multivariat dan pengujian hipotesisnya.
ASPEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM PENJUALAN VCD/DVD BAJAKAN DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG HAK CIPTA DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Buana Andika Prawira
Published: August 2018

Andika Prawira Buana., NIM : 0146.02.36.2012, Aspek Penegakan Hukum Penjualan VCD/DVD Bajakan Di Tinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 Tentang Hak Cipta Di Kota Makassar. Dibimbing oleh Syamsuddin Pasamai dan Ilham Abbas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1). Mengkaji dan menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta penjualan VCD/DVD bajakan di Kota Makassar, dan 2). Menganalisis faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi pelanggaran hak cipta penjualan VCD/DVD bajakan di Kota Makassar.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan normatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni dokumentasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang menjadi konsumen, penjual VCD/DVD bajakan, pegawai Kementrian Hukum dan HAM Sulawesi Selatan, dan aparat kepolisian pada polrestabes Kota Makassar. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode ”purposive sampling” atau penentuan sampel secara sengaja sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 100 orang responden.Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta dalam bentuk VCD/DVD bajakan masih belum efektif, terbukti masih banyaknya VCD/DVD bajakan yang diperdagangkan. Faktor ekonomi, sosial budaya dan pendidikan menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya pembajakan sebab kondisi ekonomi masyarakat yang lemah, serta kebiasaan masyarakat yang kurang menghargai hasil ciptaan orang lain, dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat yang disebabkan minimnya pendidikan.Haruslah pemerintah dan aparat penegak hukum melakukan operasi secara kontinyu dan serius dalam menyikapi pelanggaran Hak Cipta dalam bentuk VCD/DVD bajakan. Bukan hanya kepada penjual eceran, tetapi lebih fokus kepada produsen VCD/DVD bajakan tersebut. Serta tidak hanya memberi sanksi kepada pelaku pembajakan tetapi juga kepada pembeli VCD/DVD bajakan. Seharusnya Pemerintah dan Aparat penegak hukum lebih mensosialisasikan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 Tentang Hak Cipta dan lebih mengupayakan/membuka lapangan pekerjaan serta memberikan pendidikan yang layak bagi warga masyarakat dan menurunkan harga beli dari VCD/DVD yang original.