bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AÇÕES EM ETNODESENVOLVIMENTO: OFICINA DE ALIMENTOS FUNCIONAIS E ETNONUTRIÇÃO A USUÁRIOS ÉTNICOS EM SITUAÇÃO URBANA NO RJ/BRASIL
Authors: Bellizzi Gabriela Miranda , Da Silva André Vinícius Wendling , Gaspar Sandra Ávila , Bolognani Fábio de Almeida , De Freitas Janete Vieira Moura , Lopes Josiane Bentes , Da Silva Simone , Brioso Paulo Sérgio Torres , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos , Lage Celso Luiz Salgueiro , Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo comunica a atividade em atenção primária em saúde através de educação em saúde aos usuários do Serviço de Homeopatia na 7ª Enfermaria do Hospital Geral Santa Casa da Misericórdia do Rio de Janeiro. Estes usuários possuem o perfil de serem maduros e idosos étnicos em situação urbana no Rio de |Janeiro/Brasil, e não possuem noção de micróbio e formas de transmissão do SARS-Cov2. Em encontro presencial em roda de conversa, houve a demonstração de cartilha sobre alimentos funcionais e etnonutrição com reflexão em roda para esclarecimento de dúvidas. O grupo recebeu de maneira pró-ativa e interessada o processo educativo, sentindo-se valorizado. A metodologia usada neste encontro integeracional, interétnico e intercultural corresponde à prática educativa inovadora, simples, barata, eficiente para trabalhar conteúdos complexos como distinção entre alimento, nutriente, alimento funcional, incremento da resistência e etnonutrição (quando memórias afetivas também foram resgatadas). Pareceu corresponder à demanda contemporânea de incremento da resistência orgânica inespecífica, frente a incidência de infecções por cepas variantes de coronavírus.
Natural potentials of tourism development and its problems in Darbandikhan district
Authors: Saleh Mohammed Amin Abdul Jabbar , Omar Rashid Shirwan
Published: November 2023

Natural potential for tourism development and its problems in the Darbandikhan district. This research is entitled “Natural potential for tourism development and its problems in the Darbandikhan district ”.The aim is to identify and analyze the natural resources and issues in front of the development of tourism in Darbandikhan district. In order to achieve this objective, the research adopts descriptive and analytical methods with depicting results of the questionarie form which has conducted in direct and electronic way for a six month period. The analysis of datas were shown in tables, maps, and pictures. Finally, the study reached a number of results: the most important of which are Darbandikhan ows several natural resources for the development of tourism in the area. But many problems are obstacles to the development of tourism in the research area, especially the lack of economic infrastructure services, especially roads, was mentioned by more than (39.1%) and the lack of tourism services by (27.2%), the least problem mentioned by tourists was security (2.5%), which is due to the establishment of security in the studied area. At the end, several recommendations were presented to solve the problems and plan the future of the darbandikhan district, such as repairing roads, solving property problems, providing accommodation, restaurants,hotel, ... etc, which will lead to an increase in the number of tourists and development of tourism sector in the studied area.
History of the Renovations and Reconstructions of Khurmal Mosque in ‎the archaeological and historical records (inscribed stone plaque) of Khurmal mosque as ‎an example
Authors: Jalal Mustafa Mahdi , Haji Zryan , Khurshid Qadir Abdullah
Published: November 2023

This paper deals with the history of the Grand Mosque of Khurmal and the origin of its name and the exact geographical location in this city which raises many research questions about its exact history, we relied on the archaeological remains, the manuscripts and the documents that deals with the mosque and its history, as well the stone plaque that commemorate the renewal of the mosque,identifying the leaders who ordered to renew the mosque for the first time, also to identifying the people who participated in the renovation of this mosque relying on the inscription on the foundation stone plaque that in a poetic style commemorates the names of three peronaltieis which are Sultan Salim, the sultan of the Ottomans, also the prince of Sulaiman Pasha of Baban, and Musa Beg was the Qaimqam of Gul’anbar district, its administrative center was in Khurmal. To prove this fact, we rely on the number of documents from the Ottoman period that shed light on the renovation of the mosque, and it appears that the mosque was renovated several times. Also, we will discuss in this paper the opinions that assume that the mosque was first built by Abdullah bin Omar al-Khattab. Our position in this study is to analyze the stone tablet and define its historical value.
The role of strategic recovery in achieving strategic success
Authors: Fattah Karim Hawar , Mohammed Faraj Kaveh
Published: November 2023

The study aims to reveal the role of strategic recovery, represented by its dimensions (customer recovery, process recovery, employee recovery) in achieving strategic success, expressed in its dimensions (survival, adaptation, growth). The research methodology relied on the descriptive approach in collecting and analyzing data to reach the results. For the purposes of collecting data, the researchers used a questionnaire as the main research tool, and it was distributed to the research sample (300) managers from a population of (780) managers, and the respondents reached (214) managers. The data were analyzed using SPSS V28, and one of the most important findings of this research is the existence of a strong and positive correlation between strategic recovery in its dimensions and strategic success, as well as the presence of a significant effect of strategic recovery in strategic success at the macro and dimensional levels. Based on the conclusions, a number of recommendations were presented, the most important of which is that administrative leaders must pay attention to the quality of service before strategic recovery, diagnose the reason for the occurrence of failure in providing their services, and learn from them so as not to repeat them in the future because customers in the Kurdistan Region cannot bear material and moral damage twice.
A critical reading of the traffic law in light of traffic safety standards and criminal legitimacy
Authors: Abdullah Mohammed Hemn
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the policy adopted by the Iraqi legislator in ensuring traffic safety and approving criminal protection for it in both Federal Traffic Law No. 8 of 2019; And the Kurdistan Region-Iraq Traffic Law No. 86 of 2004, amended by Law No. 2 of 2018.We did this by highlighting the extent to which national traffic legislation responds to the methods and standards necessary to ensure traffic safety recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) in its annual reports.In addition to examining the legality of the crimes and penalties contained in the traffic law, their guarantees, and the extent of their effectiveness and suitability with the deteriorating reality in the current era in which society suffers from suffocation in cities and congestion in the streets as a result of the collapse of the public transportation sector.The comparative analytical approach was relied upon to reach the desired goal of the research, through the following brief plan:The first requirement/ legislative shortcomings affecting traffic safety.The second requirement: the criminal legality of traffic crimes and penalties.We hope that the research will contribute to drawing the attention of the national legislator to the shortcomings of the two legislations and fill their weaknesses in a way that is compatible with the reality of the Iraqi and Kurdistan societies, ensures the effective implementation of the two laws, and contributes to ensuring traffic safety and reducing traffic victims and injuries.
Şâfiî Mezhebinde İhtisâr Geleneği: Gâyetü’l-ihtisâr İle el-Yâkûtu’n-nefîs Adlı Eserlerin Mukayesesi
Authors: DAŞÇİ Fatma
Published: November 2023

İhtisâr, kısa ve öz bilgilerden ya da büyük hacimli bir eseri özetleyip kısaltma yoluyla eser telif etme işine denir. İhtisâr şeklinde yazılan eserlerde okuma, öğrenme ve ezberlemeyi kolaylaştırma veya bir kitaptaki zor kısımları giderme amaçlanmıştır. Amacına ulaşan muhtasar eserlerin telifi, zamanla yaygınlık kazanıp gelenek haline gelmiştir. Diğer ilim dallarında olduğu gibi fıkıhta da muhtasar eserler telif edilmiştir. Bilhassa Şâfiî mezhebinde telif edilen muhtasar eserlerden biri olan Ebû Şücâ‘ el-İsfahânî’nin (ö. 500/1107’den sonra) Gâyetü’l-ihtisâr adlı eseri bu geleneğin önemli bir parçasını teşkil etmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu eserden yola çıkarak ihtisâr çalışmalarının oluşum sebepleri, muhtevası ve bu çalışmalarda kullanılan üslup ve takip edilen yöntem açısından ihtisâr geleneğinin asırlara göre nasıl şekillendiğini anlama çabası bu makalenin konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Bu amaçla Gâyetü’l-ihtisâr ile Ahmed b. Ömer eş-Şâtırî’nin (ö. 1360/1941) el-Yâkûtu’n-nefîs adlı eseri ihtisâr yöntemi bakımından incelenmiştir. Şâfiî mezhebinin temel kaynaklarından olan bu iki eserin içerik ve metot açısından ortak ve farklı yönlerinin tespiti için karşılaştırma yöntemi esas alınmıştır. Önce Gâyetü’l-ihtisâr ile el-Yâkûtu’n-nefîs hakkında temel bilgiler verilmiş, akabinde her iki eserde bölümlendirme ve yer alan bilgiler üslup açısından mukayese edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Bu açıdan mezkûr eserlerin birinde yer alan bazı konuların diğer eserde yer almadığı, konuların dizilişi ve izah edilme tarzı bakımından aralarında bazı farklılıkların mevcut olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre Gâyetü’l-ihtisâr’da konular icmâlî bir şekilde ele alınmış ve fıkhî hükümler, delillerine pek yer verilmeden beyan edilmiştir. el-Yâkûtu’n-nefîs’te ise her konu tafsilî bir şekilde ele alınmış, birer alt başlık halinde konulara bağlı rükün, şart ve hükümler zikredilmiştir. Bilhassa ibadet dışındaki diğer fıkhî konular örneklerle izah edilmiştir. Buna rağmen Gâyetü’l-ihtisâr’da olduğu gibi fıkhî hükümlerin delillerine pek yer verilmemiştir. Her iki eserde yer alan konular Şâfîî fıkıh sistematiğine göre sıralanmıştır.
Fenomén pútnických pohľadníc a ich náplň (Poznatky o zaniknutej pokladnici v Marianke)
Authors:   Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre, Filozofická fakulta, Sabol Radomír ,   Katedra archeológie a muzeológie
Published: November 2023

The paper has the goal of informing on the phenomenon of Catholic pilgrimage treasuries that are set in significant pilgrimage locations. The tradition of creating collections of votive donations goes back to pre-Christian times. The bringing of sacrificial gifts has continued to this day in connection with pilgrimages, reaching its peak in the Baroque era. We will concentrate our attention on Marian pilgrimage treasures within the Central European environment, among which the defunct pilgrim and monastery treasury in Marianka also belonged. In the 18th century, Marianka enjoyed a versatile development that was also reflected in the frequency of treasury collections. Specific collections of the wide spectrum of devotional donations included objects of a sacral and worldly nature. Treasury collections were deposited in secured premises, where they were divided into groups according to their type. In some locations, the collections have survived until the present day and were transformed into museums. As a result of historic events, others were broken up and destroyed. We know about the extensive treasury in Marianka only on the basis of a register created during the destruction of the Paulist monastery. As a result of the reforms under Jozef II, the monastery’s property, along with the treasury collections, were sold at public auction in 1786. From an extensive register of briefly described items, we recognize several selected records, along with a translation of the original register in German. From the number of objects that, according to the register, were stored in the treasury, apparently nothing remained. In this paper, however, we present several objects of which we can say with confidence belonged to the destroyed treasury. Among them figures a rare monstrance, which at present resides in Stupava, along with small votive gifts resembling parts of the human body.
Goal Orientation and Learning Readiness: Evidence Among Freshmen in Selected Kenyan Universities
Authors: Mose Evelyne Kwamboka , Aloka Peter JO , Mwebi Benard
Published: November 2023

This study, which adopted an ex post facto research design, investigated the relationship between goal orientation and learning readiness among first year students in three public universities in Kenya. A sample size of 372 first years from the three universities were obtained using both stratified and simple random sampling techniques. The Goal Questionnaire for Students (GQS) and the Learning Readiness Questionnaire (LRQ) were used to collect data. The findings reported Eta squared (.547) which implied that a fairly large proportion (54.7%) of variance in he learning readiness index among the first year students is explained by goal orientation of the students. Results from the study determined that universities should emphasize techniques of performance approach in their guidance programs. Key words: Goal Orientation, Learning Readiness, first year, students, universities, Kenya Cette étude, qui a adopté une conception de recherche ex post facto, a examiné la relation entre l'orientation vers un objectif et la préparation à l'apprentissage chez les étudiants de première année dans trois universités publiques du Kenya. Un échantillon de 372 étudiants de première année des trois universités a été obtenu en utilisant des techniques d'échantillonnage aléatoire simple et stratifié. Le Goal Questionnaire for Students (GQS) et le Learning Readiness Questionnaire (LRQ) ont été utilisés pour collecter les données. Les résultats font état d'un coefficient Eta carré (.547) qui implique qu'une proportion assez importante (54,7%) de la variance de l'indice de préparation à l'apprentissage chez les étudiants de première année s’explique par l'orientation des objectifs des étudiants. Les résultats de l'étude ont déterminé que les universités devraient mettre l'accent sur les techniques d'approche de la performance dans leurs programmes d'orientation. Mots clés: orientation vers un but, préparation à l'apprentissage, première année, étudiants, universités, Kenya
Affect, Motivation, and Engagement in the Context of Mathematics Education: Testing a Dynamic Model of Their Interactive Relationships
Authors: Hu Shanshan , Ma Xin
Published: November 2023

The present analysis aimed to test the dynamic (interactive) model of affect, motivation, and engagement (Linnenbrink, 2007) in mathematics education with a nationally representative sample. Self-efficacy, self-concept, and mathematics anxiety were indicators of pleasant and unpleasant affect. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation were indicators of mastery and performance approach. Educational persistence and cognitive activation were indicators of behavioral and cognitive engagement. The 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) supplied a sample of 4,978 students from the United States for structural equation modeling. The results indicated that the PISA data overall supported the dynamic model. Specifically, the PISA data completely supported the specification of the relationship between motivation and affect, largely supported the specification of the relationship between affect and engagement, but failed to support the specification of the relationship between motivation and engagement. The PISA data largely supported the specification of the mediation effects of affect on the relationship between motivation and engagement. Keywords: affect; motivation; engagement; mathematics; structural equation modeling La présente analyse visait à tester le modèle dynamique (interactif) de l'affect, de la motivation et de l'engagement (Linnenbrink, 2007) dans l'enseignement des mathématiques avec un échantillon représentatif au niveau national. L'auto-efficacité, le concept de soi et l'anxiété liée aux mathématiques étaient des indicateurs de l'affect agréable et désagréable. La motivation intrinsèque et extrinsèque était des indicateurs de l'approche de la maîtrise et de la performance. La persistance éducative et l'activation cognitive étaient des indicateurs de l'engagement comportemental et cognitif. Le Programme international pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA) de 2012 a fourni un échantillon de 4 978 élèves des États-Unis pour la modélisation des équations structurelles. Les résultats indiquent que les données PISA soutiennent globalement le modèle dynamique. Plus précisément, les données PISA ont complètement soutenu la spécification de la relation entre la motivation et l'affect, ont largement soutenu la spécification de la relation entre l'affect et l'engagement, mais n'ont pas soutenu la spécification de la relation entre la motivation et l'engagement. Les données PISA ont largement soutenu la spécification des effets de médiation de l'affect sur la relation entre la motivation et l'engagement. Mots clés : affect ; motivation ; engagement ; mathématiques ; modélisation par équations structurelles.
The Power of Affect: Teacher Activism as Resistance to Neoliberalism in Saskatchewan
Authors: Keil Trudy , Osmond-Johnson Pamela
Published: November 2023

With prevailing global neoliberal ideology, teachers and teacher unions must respond to market-driven governmental policies intended to undermine public education. In Saskatchewan, Canada, teacher activists feel compelled to both counter neoliberal discourses and proactively advocate for equitable, high-quality public education. To explore acts of resistance, semi-structured interviews with four teacher activists were employed to understand how teachers enact advocacy within their union and through grassroots activism. Harding et al.’s (2018) framework of alliances, assemblages, and affects informed data analysis, which included the creation of narrative vignettes characterizing teacher voice. This paper specifically discusses findings which suggest that affect, or how emotions do things, presented teachers with new potentialities for shaping educational policy. Keywords: narrative inquiry, teacher unions, grassroots teacher activism, neoliberalism, poststructuralism, affect Face à l'idéologie néolibérale mondiale dominante, les enseignants et les syndicats d'enseignants doivent répondre aux politiques gouvernementales axées sur le marché et destinées à saper l'éducation publique. En Saskatchewan, au Canada, les enseignants militants se sentent obligés de contrer les discours néolibéraux et de défendre de manière proactive une éducation publique équitable et de qualité. Des entretiens semi-structurés avec quatre enseignants militants ont été utilisés pour explorer les actes de résistance et comprendre comment les enseignants défendent leurs intérêts au sein de leur syndicat et par le biais du militantisme de base. Le cadre d'alliances, d'agencements et d'affects de Harding et al. (2018) a guidé l'analyse des données, qui comprenait la création de vignettes narratives caractérisant la voix des enseignants. Cet article traite spécifiquement des résultats qui suggèrent que l'affect, ou la façon dont les émotions font les choses, a présenté aux enseignants de nouvelles potentialités pour façonner la politique éducative. Mots clés : enquête narrative, syndicats d'enseignants, activisme des enseignants de la base, néolibéralisme, poststructuralisme, affect
Online Learning Experiences of Canadian Black Nova Scotians during Covid-19: Adopting an Intersectionality Framework
Authors: Frempong George , Kadam Raavee , Makani Joyline , McPherson Michelle , Mandeya Nyasha , Idris Timi
Published: November 2023

Though school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic affected all students globally, the effect was significantly more for students from marginalized and vulnerable communities. In Nova Scotia, Canada, the concern was the racial achievement gap that the education system is addressing through an inclusive education policy. The worry, especially for Black Nova Scotian students, was the online learning demands and the associated challenges. Through an analysis of a household survey and intersectionality framework, we explored these challenges. We argue that students have multiple and simultaneously acting identities that lead to differential learning experiences and outcomes, and an intersectionality approach should be considered to inform education improvement decisions. Keywords: online learning, Black Canadians, intersectionality, household survey, structural equation modelling Bien que les fermetures d'écoles dues à la pandémie de COVID-19 aient touché tous les élèves du monde, l'effet a été nettement plus marqué pour les élèves issus de communautés marginalisées et vulnérables. En Nouvelle-Écosse, au Canada, l'inquiétude portait sur l'écart de réussite raciale que le système d’éducation s'efforce de combler par une politique d'éducation inclusive. L'inquiétude, en particulier pour les élèves noirs de Nouvelle-Écosse, portait sur les exigences de l'apprentissage en ligne et les défis qui y sont associés. Par l'analyse d'une enquête auprès des ménages et d'un cadre d'intersectionnalité, nous avons exploré ces défis. Nous soutenons que les élèves ont des identités multiples qui agissent simultanément et mènent à des expériences et des résultats d'apprentissage différents, et qu'une approche d'intersectionnalité devrait être considérée pour informer les décisions portant sur l’amélioration de l'éducation. Mots clés : apprentissage en ligne, Canadiens noirs, intersectionnalité, enquête auprès des ménages, modélisation par équations structurelles.
De kinek a jussa?
Authors: Liktor Zoltán Attila
Published: November 2023

A kora újkori egyetemes történet egyik legismertebb eseménysorozata úgy a hazai, mint a nemzetközi historiográfiában a spanyol örökösödési háború (1701–1714) volt, amelynek eredményeként a világ akkori legnagyobb birodalmának – amelyben „soha nem nyugodott le a nap” – élére a korábbi uralkodóház (Habsburg) helyébe új dinasztia (Bourbon) lépett. „Mások csak háborúzzanak, te boldog Ausztria, házasodj!” – nincs is talán még egy mondás a világon, amely egy időben lenne ennyire mitikus és valóságos, semmitmondó és mindent magában foglaló. Egy családi jelmondat, amely a receptje lett volna a felemelkedésnek és ugyanakkor magában hordozta volna a bukást is. A Madrid és Bécs közötti 16–17. századi szoros összeköttetés feltárása az elmúlt években komoly lendületet vett, ma már elmondható, hogy virágkorát éli a kora újkori Habsburg-kutatás. Ugyan a (nemzetközi) (jog)történetírás a dinasztia spanyol és osztrák ágáról beszél, valójában a család (magán)jogi egysége végig megmaradt, pontosabb volna egy idősebb (senior) és egy fiatalabb (junior) ágról beszélni.A dinasztia 16–17. századi korszakával, a spanyol trónbetöltés rendjével, a spanyol királyok házasságpolitikájával foglalkozva könnyen arra a megállapításra lehet jutni, hogy amíg a fenti idézettel fémjelzett (házasság)politika a 16. században egyértelműen az országok megszerzését, a 17. század során már sokkal inkább a meglévő koronák dinasztián belül tartását szolgálta. A spanyol uralkodók – a sajátos spanyol (trón)öröklési rend következtében – kifejezetten is arra törekedtek e két évszázad során, hogy a leányági leszármazáson keresztül a dinasztia junior fiágának öröklését biztosítsák arra az esetre, ha a senior fiág kihalna. A politikai realitás és a fegyverek szava azonban a 18. század elejére elvitathatatlanul felülírta ezt a törekvést, és V. Fülöp király (1700–1746) személyében a Bourbonok szerezték meg a hatalmas spanyol örökséget. Milyen jogi okok és politikai folyamatok álltak a spanyol korona sorsa körül kialakult összecsapás hátterében? Mit mondott ki az utolsó spanyol Habsburg uralkodó, II. Károly 1700-ban kelt (utolsó) végrendelete? Mennyiben szakított az a dinasztia addigi törekvésével? Vajon mennyire kötötte II. Károly kezét őseinek végrendelete, vagy éppenséggel maga a törvény? E tanulmányban az örökösödési háború jogi hátteréről kívánok elemzést adni, az örökösödési háború alatt kelt szövetségek iratait és az azt lezáró békeszerződéseket pedig külön tanulmányban áttekinteni.
Penerapan Strategi Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Pelanggan di Toserba Sunan Drajat (Studi di Toserba Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan)
Authors: Putri Rizqi Ananda , Abdullah Zawawi  , Maghfur Arif
Published: November 2023

The development of the business world is growing rapidly both in the service and industrial sectors. This causes competition between companies to become increasingly stringent. This requires companies to improve their capabilities so that the products or services produced are increasingly innovating. So in the process a marketing strategy is needed to improve the development of the business. This type of research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach which is obtained through collecting data from the process of observation, interviews/interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The purpose of this research is to answer, find out, describe and analyze the formulation of the problem; 1) at the Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan Department Store. 2) How to plan the implementation of the marketing strategy at the Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan Department Store. 3) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors encountered in marketing products at the Sunan Drajat Department Store Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan. The analysis used is the Marketing Mix analysis approach with seven indicators from an internal and external perspective. In addition, it is strengthened by Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning which are collaborated on the analysis of the application of marketing strategies at the Sunan Drajat Department Store. The results of the study explain that the Sunan Drajat Department Store applies a marketing mix strategy, namely product, place, price, promotion, people, processes, physical evidence and in its development also apply segmentation, targeting, and positioning in it.
The Influence of Mufradat Memorization Method on Improving Students' Arabic Text Translating Ability
Authors: Arif Widodo  , Syafiq M Syafiq Irwansyah
Published: November 2023

Method of Memorizing Mufradat, Memorizing Text, Arabic AbstractAbstract The Arabic language learning process at the Tarbiyatus Shibyan Kemantren Vocational School is not running effectively. Students face a problem mastering mufrodat, even though vocabulary is one of the language elements that must be mastered to be proficient in communicating. This is due to the application of less varied learning methods at Tarbiyatus Shibyan Kemantren Vocational School. Seeing these problems, this research was carried out. The problem formulation for this research consists of: 1) How does the Mufradat Memorization Method apply to improving the ability to translate Arabic texts for class X students at Tarbiyatus Shibyan Vocational School, Kemantren? Kemantren? This type of research includes quantitative experimental research with a One Group pretest posttest design model, the research instruments used are: Observation, Documentation, Interviews and Tests. The results of this research are: 1) The Mufradat Memorization Method is suitable and appropriate to be applied to class X students at Tarbiyatus Shibyan Kemantren Vocational School. By using the Mufradat Memorization Method in learning Arabic, students will quickly understand the lessons being taught. 2) Applying the Mufradat Memorization Method in learning can improve the ability to translate Arabic texts in class There is a significant and appropriate influence to improve students' ability to translate Arabic texts, this is proven by the T-test analysis results which are higher than at the 0.05 significance level in the T distribution table, namely 11.608 > 1.671. This means that the Mufradat memorization method has a significantly strong influence. From the results of this research, it is recommended that the Tarbiyatus Shibyan Kemantren Vocational School can use varied methods in learning Arabic, including the use of the mufradat memorization method to improve the ability to translate Arabic texts, so that students will quickly understand the material presented by the teacher
Evaluasi dan Supervisi Proses Pembelajaran; Sebuah Analisis terhadap Artikel Ratna Puspita Sari Dkk.
Authors: Syaifuddin Ahmad , Siswadi Siswadi , Rohman Wahid Abdor
Published: November 2023

Abstract from Ratna Puspita Sari's writing; The aim of this research is to examine the evaluation and supervision of the learning process as an effort to increase teacher professionalism in schools. The method used is a qualitative research method with a type of field research. The research locations in this study were MA Darul Hikmah Jember, MA Fatihul Ulum Al Mahfudz, MAN 1 Jember, and MAN 2 Jember. The findings in this research are that in general the implementation of academic supervision at MA Darul Hikmah Jember, MA Fatihul Ulum Al Mahfudz, MAN 1 Jember, and MAN 2 Jember has gone well. School supervisors have an adequate understanding of academic supervision and can carry out supervisory duties and functions well. Second, there are still limitations in the aspects that are the target of academic supervision by Madrasah supervisors at MA Darul Hikmah Jember, MA Fatihul Ulum Al Mahfudz. Not all aspects of academic supervision are the focus of school supervisors. Meanwhile, at MAN 1 Jember and MAN 2 Jember, all aspects have been implemented by madrasah supervisors. Aspects supervised include learning planning, teaching and learning implementation, class management, and follow-up on learning results. Third, Madrasah Supervisors have developed quite varied academic supervision techniques at MA Darul Hikmah Jember, MA Fatihul Ulum Al Mahfudz, MAN 1 Jember, and MAN 2 Jember. Techniques used include individual supervision, such as class visits, observations, and individual meetings; group supervision, such as teacher meetings/supervision meetings, committees, and group work, as in MGMP. The approaches used in monitoring activities include those of officials, partners and families.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Awalluddin Ach Nurhamid , Zaini Ahmad Afan
Published: November 2023

Learning facilities are important for the implementation of the learning process and learning, this research was conducted to determine the effect of learning facilities on student learning outcomes. The method used is quantitative, descriptive type, where in data collection a questionnaire instrument is used to collect data about learning facilities and documentation is used to collect data about learning outcomes. The results of the research show that there is no influence between learning facilities on the learning outcomes of junior high school plus al-kautsar students in the city of Malang.
Diseño y desarrollo de una biblioteca web para smartphone con sistema operativo android.
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central
Published: November 2023

La globalización per-mite realizar búsquedas en la web en el momento y lugar que el usuario lo desee, actualmente, en la red se encuentra abundante información, no siempre es asertiva, lo que significa que la consulta no arroja el resultado esperado, de alli que suele versen estos procedimientos enmarcados en indagaciones infructuosas que se dan por diferentes factores. Lo relevante en una biblioteca es permitir la transmisión del conocimiento, el acceso a Ia información y el objetivo de la investigación, para un estudiante en cualquier nivel académico que necesita buscar, realizar sus tareas e investigaciones, necesita tener buenas fuentes de información, confiables, gratuitas o económicas y sobretodo que sean verídicas; un interesante valor agregado a estos requisitos es poder asistirlos en los teléfonos inteligentes Smartphone que incluyen agilidad y movilidad en la información.
Insect Pollinators of Mustard and their Foraging Behaviour
Authors: J G Adlin Prajula , V S Acharya , S Syed Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

Mustard provides both nectar and pollen, so it is attractive to various insect visitors. To study the diversity and foraging behaviour, mustard crop was grown at the Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner. It was revealed that a total of 31 species belonging to 16 families of six orders visited flowers. Apis florea showed the peak activity at 13.00 hr (12.44 bees/ 10 plants/ 5 min) and foraging rate (14.49 flowers visited/ 5 min). Eristalinus megacephalus showed peak activity at 13.00 hr (9.06 insect visitors/ 10 plants/ 5 min) and foraging rate (12.37 flowers visited/ 5 min) and Halictus sp showed peak activity at 14.00 hr (8.69 insect visitors/ 10 plants/ 5 min) and foraging rate (6.30 flowers visited/ 5 min).
Relative Abundance, Emergence Profile and Parasitization of Lac Insect (Kerria lacca) Associated Fauna in Rangeeni Crops
Authors: Mohanasundaram A , Monobrullah Mohammad , Sharma K K , Naaz Naiyar , Yadav Munna , Zeeshan Naaserah
Published: November 2023

Relative abundance, emergence profile and parasitization of parasitoids and predators associated with lac insect were recorded during rangeeni summer season (baisakhi) and rainy season (katki) lac crops on ber and palas under two different conditions viz., spray of fipronil + chlorothalonil and only chlorothalonil. It revealed that three parasitoids (Aprostocetus purpureus, Tachardiaephagus tachardiae, Tyndarichus clavicornis) and one predator Eublemma amabilis were abundant in both lac crops. Lac associated fauna were recorded more on lac crop sprayed with chlorothalonil only compared to fipronil + chlorothalonil on both crops on both lac hosts. Among the lac associated fauna, A. purpureus was recorded in more numbers in both crops and spray conditions. Maximum level of parasitization was recorded at the time of sexual maturity period (19 to 22 Weeks After Inoculation (WAI)) during baisakhi whereas in katki, at crop maturity period (16 to 19 WAI) on ber and palas.
White Grub (Leucopholis coneophora Burmeister) Management in Mid-Hill Region of Meghalaya
Authors: Seram Devina , Saikia Kanchan , Watt Haobijam James , Mawthoh Aquiny B T
Published: November 2023

White grubs are one of the most damaging soil insect pests inflicting economic losses in groundnut cultivation in India. The white grub Leucopholis coneophora (Burmeister) is a polyphagous pest of coconut and intercrops. However, in the mid-hill region of Meghalaya, the occurrence of this species was recorded, which calls for an investigation. Also, there is a need to develop location-specific and easily adoptable climate-ready technologies before it attains pest status. In this context, a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of few insecticides and bioformulations with different methods of application. Results showed that seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 3ml/ kg seeds proved to be the most effective by exhibiting the lowest grub incidence (0.17 grubs/ 12 sq m plot) and minimum plant infestation (1.82%). For bioformulations, field spraying with Metarrhizium anisopliae (1x108 spores/ml @5ml/ l) was found to be superior over Beauveria bassiana at the same dose. These results will aid in formulating an ecofriendly IPM strategy for white grubs in this climate-resilient region of India.
Seed Treatment with Insecticides- A Potential Option against Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda in Maize
Authors: Behera Rakesh Kumar , K Murali Mohan , Ganiger Prabhu C
Published: November 2023

Spraying with insecticides is generally carried out for the management of fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) in maize. As the pest causes significant damage in the vegetative stages, seed treatment can also be an option. In the present study, seed treatment has been evaluated for its efficacy in comparison with spray in maize. The results suggested that chlorantraniliprole 62.5FS was more effective than presently used seed treatment with cyantraniliprole. In case of foliar spray, spinetoram 11.7SC along with chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC and emamectin benzoate 5SG were found effective. As seed treatment is easy to practice and economical, seed treatment with diamides, particularly chlorantraniliprole 62.5FS might provide a better alternative to foliar sprays during early crop stage. Hence, an integrated strategy involving seed treatment in combination with need-based foliar spray at later crop stages may make management of S. frugiperda more efficient.
Diversity and Biology of the Indian Strepsiptera with a Pictorial Key
Authors: Hui Poulami , Roy Sukhendu , Hazra Niladri
Published: November 2023

Strepsiptera is a monophyletic group of entomophagous, obligate endoparasites, stylopising a wide range of insect hosts belonging to 34 families of Zygentoma, Polyneoptera, Paraneoptera, and Holometabola. So far 30 species in 14 genera and six families of Strepsiptera are known from India. The zoogeographic distribution of the Indian species of Strepsiptera and their known hosts are presented. The biology of Halictophagus australensis Perkins has been explored in detail. Stylopisation of Cofana spectra Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) by H. australensis lengthens the life span of C. spectra. A pictorial key to the Indian species of Strepsiptera is presented.
Effects of Feeding by Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) on Brinjal and its Management Using Citrus aurantium Extracts
Authors: Abubakar Mustapha , Koul Bhupendra , Raut Ankush , Muhammad Sanusi
Published: November 2023

This study examined the extent of damage caused by Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) on brinjal and the effects of citrus extracts in managing the menace using randomized block design during the 2022 and 2023 cropping seasons. The variety examined was highly susceptible with plants in T3 being the most affected. Citrus extracts differed significantly (p<5%) with its essential oil (30 ml/ l) being the most effective. The extracts are recommended to be incorporated in B. tabaci management practices of brinjal.
Reproductive Biology of Muga Silk Moth Antheraea assamensis Helfer
Authors: Biswas Dipanjali , Hazarika Arup Kumar , Sahu Anup Kumar , Das Dulumoni
Published: November 2023

Results of morphological and morphometric study of male and female reproductive systems of Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Saturniidae: Lepidoptera), a silk moth cultivated exclusively in the North Eastern Region of India are reported herein along with some observations on its reproductive performance in four seasons. The male reproductive system consists of a pair of testes, paired vasa deferentia, seminal vesicle, ductus ejaculatorius duplex, ductus ejaculatorius simplex, an aedeagus and a pair of male accessory glands. The female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries, each with four ovarioles, paired lateral oviducts, a common oviduct which has a dorsal protrusion, the vestibulum, a bursa copulatrix, a spermatheca and a pair of female accessory glands with their reservoirs. Fecundity has been found to be positively correlated with female pupal weight in each season. Hatching % of eggs has been found lowest and significantly different (p<0.001) in summer as compared to autumn, winter and spring seasons. Morphology of eupyrene and apyrene sperm bundles and sperm has also been reported.
Navigating Financial Frontiers: Corporate Finance Management and the Evolving Banking System
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive exploration delves into the dynamic landscape of corporate finance management and the banking system, meticulously examining their historical roots, current state, and future trajectories. The article offers a nuanced understanding of the intricate interplay between corporations and the banking sector, encompassing key aspects such as the pivotal role of technology, emerging trends, persistent challenges, and the potential evolution of financial systems. The analysis begins with an insightful review of foundational works, such as Schmidt and Tyrell's examination of financial systems' impact on corporate decision-making and governance frameworks, and Boot and Marinč's study on the evolving nature of banking institutions. These foundational perspectives set the stage for a deeper exploration into the strategic shifts within corporate and private banking, as articulated by Hamzaee and Wold, shedding light on the adaptive strategies required for financial institutions in the face of a rapidly changing economic environment. Further, the article delves into contemporary issues with a focus on the Squam Lake Report, where influential economists collaboratively present a roadmap for fixing systemic flaws in the financial system. This forward-looking approach aligns with Stulz's examination of the crucial link between financial structure and economic growth, providing a comprehensive cross-country perspective that considers diverse banking systems and their impact on national economic development. A critical examination of the Japanese and Australian financial systems by Hoshi and Edey respectively adds a regional dimension to the exploration, uncovering the unique characteristics, challenges, and evolution of financial landscapes beyond the global mainstream. Simultaneously, Kamath et al.'s analysis of the challenges and opportunities within the Indian banking sector contributes a granular perspective on a rapidly growing and dynamic financial ecosystem. The review also spotlights the political underpinnings of American corporate finance, as expounded by Roe in his seminal works. Roe's political theory lens provides a thought-provoking analysis of the power dynamics shaping corporate governance structures in the United States, offering valuable insights into the historical roots that continue to influence the American financial landscape. In conclusion, this article aims to provide a comprehensive and forward-looking exploration of the dynamic landscape of corporate finance and the banking system. By synthesizing historical perspectives, contemporary analyses, and future trajectories, it offers a holistic understanding of the multifaceted relationships and forces shaping the intricate world of finance. Researchers, policymakers, and practitioners stand to gain valuable insights into the complexities and opportunities that define the present and future of corporate finance and banking.
Bio-Inspired Architecture for Energy-Efficient Homes: Blending Nature and Innovation
Authors: A. O Ukpene , J. B Emagbetere , O. C Molua , C. P Ukpene , T. N Akpaokueze
Published: November 2023

Bio-inspired architecture synthesizes innovative design principles and natural elements, paving the way for a sustainable and interconnected future. It requires interdisciplinary collaboration among architects, scientists, engineers, and economists to advance innovation. Establishing robust research frameworks is crucial for enhancing the precision and effectiveness of bio-inspired designs. Public awareness campaigns, policy incentives, and educational initiatives are essential for societal transformation and promoting sustainable lifestyles. Governments and organizations can promote the integration of bio-inspired concepts into conventional architectural practices through incentives, grants, and certifications. This collaborative effort can promote energy-efficient and biophilic designs, advancing societal well-being and environmental stewardship. Bio-inspired architecture goes beyond conventional construction practices, representing a philosophy that values nature's wisdom and envisions a state of balanced cohabitation. The journey towards energy-efficient, well-being-promoting, and economically accessible homes is continuous, offering a future where architecture promotes healing, sustainability, and inspiration.
Effects of salsolinol and its antagonistic analogue, 1-MeDIQ, on growth hormone release in nursing sheep
Authors: Gorski  , Romanowicz  , Molik  , Fulop  , Misztal
Published: November 2023

Suckling induces a GH surge simultaneously to that of prolactin, so we tested whether salsolinol, a dopamine derivative (1-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline), participates in the regulatory process of GH secretion in lactating sheep. A series of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusions of salsolinol, in two doses, was performed in nursing sheep, without suckling, during the fifth week of lactation. In other suckling sheep, we infused i.c.v. a structural analogue of salsolinol – 1-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoqinoline (1-MeDIQ), which is able to antagonize salsolinol’s action. Intracerebroventricular treatment of nursing sheep with a lower dose of salsolinol (total 50 ng) significantly increased plasma GH concentration, as compared with the concentrations noted before the infusion and in nursing controls. A higher dose of salsolinol (total 5 micrograms) did not affect GH release significantly. Intracerebroventricular treatment with 1-MeDIQ (total 300 micrograms) significantly reduced basal GH release, not affecting a pattern of GH surge in response to suckling. In conclusion, salsolinol may affect the regulatory process of GH secretion in lactating sheep, but its role seems not to be major.
The relationship between pain sensitivity and conditioned fear response in rats
Authors: M.* Lehner , A. Wislowska-Stanek , P. Maciejak , J. Szyndler , A. Sobolewska , P. Krzascik , A. Płaznik
Published: November 2023

It might seem obvious that pain sensitivity would predict individual, inborn susceptibilities to aversive stimuli and the strength of fear-conditioned responses. Such relationships are based on the assumption that there is a close association between fear-evoked behavioral reactions and the responses to painful, aversive stimuli. However, this problem has not been systematically studied. To this end, we investigated the relationship between pain sensitivity in two pain tests (the ‘tail-flick’ and ‘flinch-jump’ tests) and a conditioned, fear-evoked, freezing response in rats. The results show that there was no correlation between: (1) the conditioned (associative) and the novelty-evoked (non-specific stress-related) fear response and (2) individual differences in pain threshold and fear responses. Furthermore, factor analysis did not group freezing in the conditioned fear test, individual footshock sensibility, or ‘tail-flick’ reaction to painful stimuli together. These results indicate that pain sensitivity and conditioned emotional responses to pain are not directly correlated.
Influence of dopaminergic and serotoninergic genes on working memory in healthy subjects
Authors: M.* Wilkosc , J. Hauser , M. Tomaszewska , M. Dmitrzak-Weglarz , M. Skibińska , A. Szczepankiewicz , A. Borkowska
Published: November 2023

Working memory is an ability to keep information in short-term memory and manipulate them “on line”. Working memory is also involved in complex frontal executive functions. The role of dopaminergic system in modulating working memory processes in prefrontal cortex is well established. Also the role of serotoninergic receptors is postulated. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between the polymorphisms of dopaminergic (DRD1, DRD3, DRD4, COMT) and serotoninergic (SERT – serotonin transporter, 5HT2A, 5HT2C) genes’ polymorphisms and performance on WCST in 200 volunteers from the Polish population. We found the association between DRD1, DRD4, COMT and SERT genes polymorphisms and the performance on WCST. The results obtained in the study indicate that dopaminergic and serotoninergic genes may play a role in modulating the executive function and working memory processes in healthy subjects. The pattern of this influence may be different in males and females. Moreover, the relationship between the efficacy of prefrontal cognitive function and genes polymorphisms may differ between healthy subjects and schizophrenic patients.