bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional Human Cultural Influences on Animals
Authors: Wu Kefei
Published: December 2024

Many of the world's animals are being positively or negatively affected by human production and activities in various ways of behavior and lifestyle. This paper focuses on the exploration of the many aspects of the impact of traditional human culture on animals. The results of this paper show that animals are mostly negatively affected by human traditional culture. However, efforts are being made to save and take remedial measures, this is only because the historical legacy cannot be cured in a short period of time and people need to put more efforts to improve the various conservation measures.  The purpose of this study is to hope that people can remedy their negative impacts on animals in nature and to make people understand how they can do so in time.  By studying various cases and collecting data from different regions, this paper aims to reveal the specific ways in which traditional practices harm wildlife. Ultimately, the call is to create a balanced, symbiotic environment where traditional practices can coexist with modern conservation efforts.
Factors on Fish Richness in Native Streams of Fogang Area, Qingyuan, Guangdong Province
Authors: Li Shenglong
Published: December 2024

Rapid urbanization in the rural areas of Guangdong Province poses varying degrees of threat to the survival of native stream fishes. This study conducted over three years, utilized fishing nets, fish traps, angling techniques and lure-fishing methods to perform a quantitative assessment of stream fish species across 11 representative watersheds within Fogang County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, along the upper reaches of the Pajiang River. In this study, a total of 4 orders, 4 suborders, 9 families, 4 subfamilies, 14 genera and 18 species of fish were collected. The identified species include Opsariichthys evolans, Opsariichthys bidens, Girella punctata, Acrossocheilus paradoxus, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, Varicorhinus guangdongensis, Pseudogastromyzon fangi, Betta splendens, Micronemacheilus pulcher, Rhinogobius giurinus, Rhinogobius duospilus, Gambusia affinis, Pseudorasbora parva, Rhodeus ocellatus, Pseudorasbora pumila, Carassius auratus, Channa striata and Gobiocypris rarus. The dataset comprises 15 indigenous species and three non-indigenous species, namely the Girella punctata, Gambusia affinis and Channa striata. Based on comprehensive analysis of field surveys, fishing data and feeding data, it is evident that invasive alien species, environmental changes, water oxygen content and water quality exert significant influences on stream fish richness. Furthermore, variations in channel structure, river beds and coastal environments along the banks also contribute to alterations in species composition and diversity within aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, identifying factors that constrain the abundance of native stream fishes will help to protect the ecosystem as a whole, while restoring diversity and sustainability of the local aquatic communities and improving the living conditions and habitats of local population.
The Integration of Blockchain Technology in the Digital Economy: Ensuring Security and Transparency in Digital Transactions
Authors: Dong Charles
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into the integration of blockchain technology within the digital economy, emphasizing its transformative potential to significantly enhance security and transparency in digital transactions. The digital economy, characterized by the rapid growth of online markets, digital banking, and e-commerce, has fundamentally altered how businesses operate and how consumers engage with products and services. However, this rapid digitization has also introduced a range of challenges, particularly concerning the security and transparency of online activities. Issues such as cybersecurity threats, fraud, data breaches, and the opacity of certain systems have underscored the need for more robust mechanisms to protect digital transactions. Blockchain technology, initially developed to underpin Bitcoin, presents a promising solution to these challenges. By offering a decentralized, immutable ledger system, blockchain has the inherent capability to enhance the security and transparency of digital transactions across various sectors. This study not only explores Satoshi Nakamoto’s foundational contributions to blockchain technology but also examines the broader implications and advancements proposed by Don and Alex Tapscott. Furthermore, it investigates the potential applications of blockchain across multiple industries, including finance, supply chain management, and corporate governance, to create more secure, transparent, and efficient systems.
Unveiling The Role of The Deep Sea In Mitigating Climate Change
Authors: Zhang Miren
Published: December 2024

The deep sea, defined as marine areas of more than two hundred meters beneath the ocean surface, is an area full of scientific potential and mysteries. Linking the deep sea to climate change, one of the most significant issues of the current world, this essay examines and casts light on the role of the deep sea as a fundamental, nature-based mitigator of climate change. The results of this paper show that the role of the deep ocean in mitigating climate change remains promising based on the interpretation of its carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling and heat storage functions. The article focuses on the in-depth analysis and conclusions of the three major roles of the deep sea in mitigating climate warming. The resources and functions of the deep sea are extremely important to human society, and the national and international communities should pay more attention to the implementation of climate change mitigation methods through the use of the deep sea while raising awareness of the need to cultivate a sustainable and mutually beneficial relationship between human beings and the oceans.
Analysis of Unbearable Pressures on The Great Barrier Reef Ecosystem
Authors: Wang Motong
Published: December 2024

Under the trend of global warming, coral reef ecosystems are under stress beyond the scope of the system to repair itself. The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) ecosystem, as the most representative coral reef ecosystem, is facing difficulties such as coral bleaching and reduced coral abundance due to excessive stressors. Based on the existing scientific research results and relevant experimental data, the existing stressors and their consequent impacts in the GBR ecosystem were reviewed. At present, the coral reef ecosystem in the GBR can be surveyed and clearly affected by three human-induced stressors: water quality, overfishing, and climate change. Water pollution from agriculture, industry and tourism surrounding the GBR ecosystem has led to a decrease in the ecosystem's energy supply and an increase in the prevalence of Marine life. Overfishing has resulted in the removal of vital roles that maintain the GBR ecosystem from the GBR ecosystem, limiting the productivity of the reef ecosystem. Climate change is hitting calcium-dependent Marine life in the GBR ecosystem and reducing the reproductive success of Marine life. The better understanding of the stressors coral reef ecosystems is facing can help us in our efforts to protect coral reef ecosystems in the future and help the organisms in the coral reef ecosystems adapting environmental changes brought by global warming, while bring down the influence of human activities on the ecosystem through policies.
Research on The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on County Economic Resilience in The Yangtze River Delta Region
Authors: Sheng Junhui
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the varying impacts of digital inclusive finance's breadth, depth, and digitalization on county economic resilience using empirical analysis. The results highlight that digitalization significantly and positively influences economic resilience, underscoring the crucial role of digital technology in bolstering counties' risk resistance. Conversely, enhancements in breadth and depth do not exhibit a substantial positive effect, indicating that mere financial coverage or complexity are insufficient for directly augmenting resilience. Among the six dimensions of digital finance depth, investment and credit emerge as key drivers of economic resilience, confirming the importance of capital investment and credit management in fostering risk resistance. However, the promotion of payment and insurance may incur short-term adaptation costs. Consequently, policies should strike a balance between short-term adaptation and long-term development in advancing digital finance to ensure the steady progress of county economies.
Spatio-Temporal Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Vegetation Cover in Loess Plateau Based on Model of Spatial Autocorrelation and Geodetector
Authors: Gao Jiawei , Xue Jincheng
Published: December 2024

The Loess Plateau is located in the transition zone between subhumid, arid and semi-arid in China, where water resources are rare and ecological environment are fragile. Since 1999, the large-scale “Grain For Green” project has improved environment significantly. On the basis of summarizing the spatial variation characteristics of vegetation cover in the region, this study used spatial autocorrelation to analyze the correlation between Net Primary Production(NPP), precipitation and vegetation cover change. Natural factors such as temperature, precipitation, Digital Elevation Model(DEM) and soil moisture and human factors such as population density, Gross Domestic Production (GDP), road density and grain yield NPP were statistically divided by geodetector. The influence degree of each driving factor on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was systematically discussed, and the spatial-temporal variation characteristics of vegetation in the basin and the driving force of the driving factors were explored.
Light Pollution Classification and Intervention Based on Assessment Models
Authors: Zhu Xiaotian , Chen Shudan
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, landscape and outdoor commercial lighting have become essential but also aggravate light pollution, a new form of environmental pollution. This paper develops a light pollution risk level model and an intervention model. Three regions are selected using the TOPSIS model, considering population, precipitation, GDP, artificial light intensity, and sky brightness. An AHP-based intervention model evaluates cost, accident rate, biological comfort, and persistence. Strategies include reducing light duration and controlling nighttime lighting. For cities like Shanghai, using more glass curtain walls can help, while for sunny cities like Kunming, controlling nighttime lighting is effective. Based on previous studies, this paper compares major cities, obtains customised solutions for different cities, and quantifies light pollution risk level indicators.
The Effect of Reaction Temperature on the Quality of Oyster Enzymatic Hydrolysate Maillard Products
Authors: Peng Huiyi , Huang Yuni , Huang Jiating , Cao Dianxuan , Lin Yijun , Tang Haixia , Chen Xueren , Yang Zhao
Published: December 2024

Oyster meat was used as raw material, which was enzymatically digested under specific conditions for 3h. Then the effect of reaction temperature on the sensory, color difference, reaction rate, and volatile flavor components of the oyster enzymatic hydrolyzates and glucose meridian reaction product was investigated. The study showed that the 3h enzymatic hydrolysis of oyster produced the best flavour and sensory score of the maillard reaction product at 110 (110HM), which had the absorbance value of 0.788 for A294, and 0.606 for A420. 54 compounds were identified from 110HM, which mainly contained 6 alcohols (26.40%), 3 ketones (1.80%), 8 aldehydes (8.38%), 6 esters (1.71%), 16 hydrocarbons (32.84%), and 15 heterocyclic and other species (22.82%).
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Recommender Systems on Consumer Satisfaction and Purchase Intentions
Authors: Chen Yanjun
Published: December 2024

With the widespread adoption of social media platforms, consumers increasingly rely on recommendations from social networks. Simultaneously, mutual recommendations among family and friends also play a significant role in purchase decisions. Social recommendation systems analyze users' social networks, behavioral data, and interest preferences to recommend personalized products or services. This method enhances the accuracy and relevance of recommendations, increases users' trust and satisfaction, and boosts merchants' revenues. This study aims to investigate the impact of social recommendation systems (such as friend recommendations and social media recommendations) on consumer purchase decisions. The primary objectives of this research include: Firstly, examining the role of friend recommendations in the consumer decision-making process and exploring their impact on enhancing consumers' trust and purchase intentions. Secondly, studying the accuracy of recommendation algorithms to understand their effect on meeting consumer needs and influencing purchase intentions. Thirdly Based on the research findings, providing reference suggestions for optimizing recommendation systems to e-commerce platforms, brick-and-mortar retailers, and merchants, assisting them in formulating precise marketing strategies. Through this study, we hope to offer new insights to both academia and industry, promoting the further development and application of social recommendation systems. Additionally, we aim to provide valuable theoretical support and practical guidance for optimizing recommendation systems on e-commerce platforms, for brick-and-mortar retailers, and for merchants.
Marketing Strategy Analysis Based on the 4P Theory: A Case Study of Sephora
Authors: Zhou Yingran
Published: December 2024

Sephora is an old brand, it has been known to the public since its opening, its products sell well, and decades later it is still popular around the world, and its sales have been rising, thanks to its unique 4P marketing strategy. Sephora's marketing strategy has achieved great success, and this paper will analyze their strategy by the way of literature analysis. Sephora, as a giant in the beauty industry, owns many brands and has many customers, which can be attributed to their marketing strategy. Sephora's marketing strategy mainly focuses on a wide audience, high tolerance, both online and offline stores, product diversification, self-service shopping to provide customers with a comfortable shopping environment, cultivate customer loyalty, and a wide price range. Sephora has a clear positioning and operates numerous chain stores globally. It also provides customers with specialized services to make customers clearer about their needs and strengthen customer loyalty with unique services. Sephora has gained a large number of followers with its wide range of prices, product diversification, geographical location and proper promotion.
Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Monitoring the Carbon Dioxide Content in the Atmosphere
Authors: Feng Houhua , Wang Zeyu , Zhang Xiangyue
Published: December 2024

Monitoring the carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in the atmosphere is crucial for reducing carbon emissions. Compared to traditional ground-based monitoring, remote sensing measurements have a wider coverage and stronger continuous monitoring capabilities. This paper introduces the types and characteristics of remote sensing satellites used for CO2 detection, describes the detection process and main technologies, and takes the remote sensing satellite carrying AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) as an example to analyze its application in CO2 detection. The results indicate that the current remote sensing satellites have TIROS-N series TOVS sensors, AIRS, IASI, SCIAMACHY, GOSAT, and OCO. The remote sensing technology process includes mission planning and sensor selection, data acquisition, data preprocessing, spectral analysis, inversion algorithm for extracting CO2 concentration information, spatial resolution optimization, data quality control and validation, spatiotemporal analysis and data fusion, generation of visual reports, and data dissemination. The data obtained from the AIRS remote sensing satellite for detecting CO2 concentration has been validated through comparison with ground station and aircraft measurement data. In addition, by analyzing the spatial and temporal distribution of CO2 and analyzing the intensity and seasonal variations of carbon sources and sinks in different regions, high carbon emission areas can be identified. Remote sensing technology also has some challenges and uncertainties, such as limitations caused by atmospheric turbulence, cloud cover, and lower accuracy. Therefore, future research needs to optimize remote sensing data processing methods further, develop more accurate inversion models, and consider integrating multiple remote sensing data sources.
An Empirical Study of The Stock-Gilt Co-Movement in The UK Markets Using Copula Methods
Authors: Wu Yuheng
Published: December 2024

Using a variety of copula models, this study examines the correlation and tail dependency between UK stock market and gilt market across three distinct economic periods: the financial crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic and normal economic period (normal time period in between financial crisis and Covid-19 pandemic without economic instability), and investigates how these correlations differ, with a particular focus on the extreme correlation. The analysis reveals that the UK stock market and gilt market are exhibiting certain correlations in all three time periods, but there’s significant variations in the strength of the correlations and tail dependencies.
Multi-scenario Prediction of Carbon stock in the Loess Plateau Based on Coupled PLUS-InVEST-Geodetector Model
Authors: He Zhichen , Zhang Lele , Liu Rui , Li Yanzhi , Zhang Yuxin , Jiang Jiaqi
Published: December 2024

Since the Loess Plateau is a typical ecologically fragile area in China, it is crucial to investigate how land use/land cover and carbon stock change under various scenarios and the factors that influence these changes for the region's ecological protection and sustainable development. In this study, we coupled the PLUS-InVSET-Geodetector model to predict the land use and carbon stock of the Loess Plateau in 2040 based on four scenarios: natural development, ecological protection, water conservation, and economic development. We also examined the effects of various driving factors on the LUCC (land use/cover change) and carbon stock. The results show that the carbon stock in the Loess Plateau will increase under all four scenarios from 2020 to 2040, with the best sequestration effect under the natural development scenario, in which the carbon stock will increase by 1.9% compared with that in 2020; the spatial distribution pattern of carbon stock in the Loess Plateau will remain unchanged from 2000 to 2040, and the main influences of these factors are NDVI, precipitation and slope. According to the requirements of the “dual carbon” target, based on the prediction results, the best option for the Loess Plateau's future development is the natural development scenario.
Ecological Impacts of Lamprey Based on Lotka-Volterra Model
Authors: Wu Yuzhe , Li Xinyi , Zhang Qiwei
Published: December 2024

Unlike most organisms, lampreys have a unique ability to change their sex based on the status of environmental resources. This study aims to investigate the intrinsic relationships between species within an ecosystem and to assess the advantages and disadvantages of lampreys' ability to change sex. A Gender Determination Model was established to represent the interaction between lamprey populations and the environment. This article used three evaluation criteria, including the impact on environmental conditions, performance in interspecies competition, and the Shannon-Wiener index. The Dynamic Model of Lamprey and Parasite populations was developed to explore the impact of the lamprey's sex change mechanism on parasites within the ecosystem. by adjusting parameters to represent different parasitic states, by comparing situations with and without lamprey gender transformation mechanisms. We drawn the conclusion that, regardless of the type of parasite, none gained an advantage when lampreys had gender transformation mechanisms. Finally, this article obtained the sensitivity analysis curves for population size and environmental condition in MATLAB. This article elucidates the intricate interplay between the sex determination mechanism of lampreys and environmental resources, offering a novel perspective on the role of sexual plasticity within ecosystems. Particularly against the backdrop of increasing human activities that impact the natural ecological balance, understanding these interactions can facilitate more effective conservation and management of species that rely on specific sex ratios or particular population dynamics.
Preface: 4th International Conference on Green Environmental Materials and Food Engineering (GEMFE 2024)
Authors: Anderson Hermosa , Li Cunxu
Published: December 2024

We gratefully acknowledge the presence of all participants on the 2024 4th International Conference on Green Environmental Materials and Food Engineering (GEMFE 2024), which was successfully held during November 09-10, 2024 in Rome, Italy. GEMFE 2024 aimed to provide a platform for experts, scholars, engineers, technicians, and R&D personnel to share scientific research results and cutting-edge technologies, understand academic development trends, broaden research ideas, strengthen academic research, and promote cooperation in the industrialization of academic results.
GEMFE 2024 will bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the fields of environmental engineering, energy technology, green materials, chemical science, agricultural technology, and food engineering to a common forum. Many participants from academic, high-education institutes, and other organizations took part in the conference. The conference model was divided into two sessions, including oral presentations and keynote speeches. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given 10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches.
I would like to express special gratitude to members of the conference committee and organizers of the conference. I would also like to thank the reviewers for their valuable time and advice which helped in improving the quality of the papers selected for presentation at the conference and for publication in the proceedings.
GEMFE 2024 Conference Organizing Chair
Rome, Italy
Bir Balkan Düşünürü ve Devlet Adamı Olarak Aliya İzzetbegoviç’in İnsan ve Eğitim Anlayışı
Authors: Dağ Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Hem Avrupa’da yaşaması hem de Müslüman olması sebebiyle Izzetbegoviç, Osmanlı mirasının bir ferdi olarak Doğu-Batı medeniyetlerinin ve coğrafyasının izlerini taşır. O, iki kadim medeniyet arasındaki kültürel ve entelektüel ilişkiyi zihin dünyasında ve kendi felsefesinde cisimleştirir. Bir yanda pozitivist-materyalist uygarlığın içinde yaşayan diğer yanda tüm birikimiyle mistik ve duygusal cihetini yitirmemiş medeniyetin izleklerini taşımaktadır. İnsan anlayışı bakımından dünyeviliği-uhreviliği, madde-mana dualitesini kendinde bulunduran İslam’dan etkilenen Aliya için madde-mana birlikteliğinin tezahürü insanda ortaya çıkar. Batının tek boyutlu ve Hobbesçu insan algısının ruhsuzluk içerdiği söyleminden hareketle insanın olgular düzlemini ve bilimsel paradigmaları aşan bir varlık olduğunu düşünür. Pozitivist ve materyalist bir eğitim sistemi içinde büyüyen Aliya, beşerî ilimlerle dini ilimlerin birliktelik içermesi gerektiğini düşünen biriydi. İslam dünyasının zayıflığı ve dağınıklığının nedenini insan ve eğitim sorunu olduğunu düşünen bilge düşünür Aliya, ahlaka dayanan insan ve eğitim anlayışıyla güçlü bir toplum, devlet ve medeniyetin kurulacağını düşünmekteydi. Bu makalede genelde küresel dünyanın özelde İslam dünyasının sorunlarına- Doğu-Batı arasındaki bir Balkan düşünürü ve devlet adamı olan Aliya İzzetbegoviç bağlamında- İnsan ve Eğitime incelenecektir.
Analisis Normatif Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting
Authors: Sitohang Dahlan , Lestari Mastuti Widi
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a significant issue in Indonesia, greatly affecting children's health and development. To address this, collaboration between ministries and institutions, as well as a focused effort on the first 1,000 days of a child's life, is essential for successfully reducing stunting. Therefore, analyzing the implementation of relevant policies is crucial to improving their effectiveness. This study aims to examine the implementation of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2021, which focuses on the acceleration and reduction of stunting. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to comprehensively analyze the data, aiming to understand the context and identify challenges and successes in the regulation's implementation. The study finds that the Indonesian government, with strong commitment from the President and Vice President, is making efforts to reduce stunting rates through prevention and treatment programs targeting toddlers, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers, particularly during the critical First 1,000 Days of Life. Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 provides the framework for accelerating stunting reduction, including a nutrition intervention program, supplementary food provision, and improved access to sanitation. The national strategy consists of five main pillars and involves various sectors working together to achieve the goal of reducing stunting by 14% by 2024.
أثر المتطلبات التنظيمية للتحول الرقمي في تعزيز التنمية المستدامة ـ كلية الاقتصاد نموذجاـ دراسة ميدانية عن جامعة الزاوية من وجهة نظر أعضاء التدريس بها
Authors:   جامعة الزاوية - كلية الاقتصاد الزاوية- ليبيا, لاغا إيناس مصطفي , حسين حسين غيث ,   جامعة الزاوية - كلية الاقتصاد الزاوية- ليبيا
Published: December 2024

The problem of the study was to verify the impact of the regulatory requirements for digital transformation in one of the important government institutions, which is Al-Zawia University, and the goal it achieved in reducing the knowledge gap, in the required manner that enables it to effectively contribute to promoting sustainable development. The study aimed to identify the impact of the regulatory requirements. In promoting sustainable development at Zawia University - the Faculty of Economics as a model - by knowing the reality of the availability of these requirements at the university with the aim of improving and promoting sustainable development. Positive regulatory requirements for digital transformation in promoting sustainable development, and with the development of digital means in universities and reliance on them, digital transformation is a supportive force for achieving economic growth, contributing to community service, and protecting the environment and natural resources.
Keywords: Regulatory requirements, Digital transformation, sustainable development, University of Zaiwa
تقييم اداء منظومة رياح - شمس بمركز الاشعاع الشمسي باستخدام برنامج الحاسب الآلي هومر برو
Authors:   كلية الدليل الواضح لتقنيات النفطية والهندسية بنغازي - ليبيا, ساسي يوسف عطية , الحراري محسن ,   المعهد العالي للتقنية الصناعية  النجيلة – طرابلس, البركي إسماعيل ,   كلية التقنية الكهربائية والالكترونية  بنغازي- ليبيا
Published: December 2024

The importance of using renewable energy sources and hybrid systems is increasing, to produce electricity and reduce electricity costs. The use of simulation programs in the field of renewable energy has made this field develop rapidly to save time and materials. Combining energy sources increases productivity. In this study, we seek to increase productivity by combining two energy sources through a system that combines wind and solar energy. Compatible with modern methods and keeping pace with developments in the field of software, we used the Pro HOMER program, which is one of the most famous programs used in the technical and economic analysis of hybrid energy systems. To evaluate the productivity of a 1300W 24V wind-solar system. To choose the best scenario at a prevailing wind speed at the site of 4m/s, a design speed of 7m/s, and a maximum speed at which the turbine can operate at 14m/s according to the capacity curve from the factory and what was previously measured at the site, with a statement of the capital payback period and the basic design safety criteria. where the average installed loads are 350W and a maximum capacity of 930W.
Keywords: Homer Pro, Wind, Power Curve, Loads, Turbine.
Analysing Colour Shift effect of various Lamination Techniques on Coated Media using Offset Printing
Authors: Amit Sharma  , Prof. Ambrish Pandey  , Prof. Rajendrakumar Anayath
Published: December 2024

Colour accuracy is the inevitability in every printing industry. Even minor deviations may impact severely in terms of print quality. Offset printing is widely used printing technique and also known for high quality production and efficiency also relies on precise colour reproduction in order to meet print quality expectations as per industry standards. Lamination and other post printing operations are common for embellishment to improve visibility aspects. In contrast, lamination technique cause colour shift in terms of colorimetric attributes which alters the appearance of printed colour significantly. This research is an attempt to analyze colour shift effect due to various lamination techniques on coated media printed by using offset printing. This research will explore the relationship between colour shift and lamination techniques while offset printing.
Pengaruh Bahasa Daerah Terhadap Komunikasi Mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Ayu Rahma Fitri Prameswari Zain  , Ahmad Fauzi  , Djoko Susanto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bahasa daerah terhadap pola komunikasi mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Sebagai negara dengan keragaman budaya dan bahasa yang kaya, Indonesia menghadirkan fenomena penggunaan bahasa daerah yang beragam dalam lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, yang mempengaruhi pola komunikasi mahasiswa. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner yang mencakup pertanyaan tertutup dan terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan bahasa daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pola komunikasi, baik dalam konteks formal maupun informal. Sebagian besar mahasiswa mengakui bahwa perbedaan bahasa daerah meningkatkan kemampuan beradaptasi, toleransi, dan pemahaman antarbudaya. Namun, juga terdapat tantangan berupa kesalahpahaman dalam komunikasi. Analisis statistik menggunakan perhitungan persentase dan uji Chi-Square memperkuat temuan ini, menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan bahasa daerah dan kesulitan dalam komunikasi formal. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya pengelolaan penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam konteks akademik untuk meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi.
Esensi Wakaf Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis: Kontribusi Sosial dan Ekonomi
Authors: Paramitha Attahiraa Prajna , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas esensi wakaf dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis serta kontribusinya terhadap sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa wakaf, sebagai instrumen penting dalam Islam, memiliki dua dimensi hubungan dengan Allah sebagai bentuk ibadah dan dengan manusia dalam konteks muamalah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengumpulkan data dari sumber sekunder seperti buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis, wakaf diakui sebagai bentuk sedekah jariyah yang berkelanjutan. QS. Al-Baqarah 216 dan QS. Al-Imran 92 menekankan pentingnya infak dan pengorbanan harta untuk kemaslahatan masyarakat. Hadis Nabi Muhammad tentang wakaf yang dilakukan Umar bin Khattab di Khaibar juga menunjukkan potensi wakaf sebagai alat strategis dalam menciptakan keadilan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa wakaf memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam mengurangi kemiskinan, mendukung pendidikan dan meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan. Dengan potensi besar di Indonesia, transformasi menuju wakaf produktif diperlukan melalui pengelolaan profesional dan kolaborasi berbagai pihak. Wakaf juga dapat menjadi solusi strategis untuk pembangunan sosial ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
As funções jurisdicionais e a criação de direitos
Authors: Lamy Marcelo
Published: December 2024

Text that reveals the evolution of the original jurisdictional functions of applying the law to a specific case, to those of a negative legislator, to those of a positive legislator, until arriving at the innovative jurisdictional functions of realizing or concretizing rights. Regarding this last functional dimension, criteria that legitimize the judicial decision are presented: that it be the final act of a dialectical procedure, in contradiction; that it be presented as motivated for the whole society, well-founded.
A política pública de assistência farmacêutica diante das demandas judiciais de fornecimento de medicamento
Authors: Toledo Ana Carla Vasco , Pereira Kássia Martins Fernandes , Almeida Luiz Carlos Barnabé de , Lamy Marcelo , Assis Sonia Francisca Monken de
Published: December 2024

Objective: Empirically explain the collation of orders related to Farmacêutic Assistance; on the one hand, the orders of the public policy of Assistência Farmacêutica; On the other hand, judicial orders for the provision of medications. Results: The studied municipality has 157,384 inhabitants. With 16 Basic Health Units and 6 pharmacists who serve SUS in 26 medication dispensing units (which is to analyze the prescription with the identification of the subject being treated, as this determines the paths taken in this process). Of these units, 6 are managed by a third-party company. In this scenario and considering the period of October, November and December 2011 we found the record of 177 items coming from judicial mandates and 132 items constant from the standardized list. The total number of tablets, dragees, capsules, ampoules or verified units is 3,627,445, of which 1,420,110 units are linked to standardized lists, 2,162,941 units to the Prefectural sub-stock and 44,394 to judicial mandates. However, when transformed into monetary acquisition values, the 44,394 units represent R$ 418,930.28 and the remaining 3,583,051 units, R$ 460,051.19. While each unit originating from two judicial processes is equivalent to R$ 9.44; The standardized values ​​are equivalent to the unit value of R$ 0.13. Virtually all requests are granted on a preliminary basis, or that imply the delivery of medication, without prior defense by the manager. Another result of this study is that the judicial mandates require the Municipalities to bear expenses that in large part should be borne by the States or by the Ministry of Health. Conclusions: It is proposed to reanalyze the dosages of some standardized medications with the possibility of including some judicially requested items. I suggest or study that prescribing doctors, advocates, promoters and judges deepen the study of legislation on the demands and responsibilities of each instance of government. The management opens actions of planning, execution, support and evaluation of results.
Neoconstitucionalismo
Authors: Barberis Mauro Giuseppe , Salvetti Juliana , Lamy Marcelo , Auricchio Luiz Carlos de Souza
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the concept of neoconstitutionalism, recently used in Italian and Spanish legal theory to designate the theory of law characteristic of the constitutional state and, frequently, the constitutional state itself. In its first part, it tells the story of the emergence of the term ‘neoconstitutionalism’ – invented, defined and applied especially by the Genoese School of theorists. Secondly, the essay redefines ‘neoconstitutionalism’ in terms of a theory intermediate between natural law and legal positivism, and criticizes the main neoconstitutionalist theses. Finally, in the third part, it addresses three typical neoconstitutionalist problems: the problem of the distinction between rules and principles; the problem of judicial balancing; and the problem of rights.
Certeza do direito e multiplicação das fontes normativas: uma reflexão sobre o contexto italiano
Authors: Rimoli Francesco , Salvetti Juliana , Lamy Marcelo , Auricchio Luiz Carlos de Souza
Published: December 2024

Summary: 1. Certainty of law: principle or value? 2. Certainty as a defining problem. 3. Clarity of the norm, certainty of legal relations and systemic functions. 4. Certainty and interpretation. The role of the judge between predictability and integrative justice. 5. Stability and mutation as a problem of legal systems. Principle of certainty and certainty of principles. 6. Integrative uncertainty and “ductile law”: still in the sense of a law by principles? 7. Certainty and trust: coherence as a limit to nomopoiesis (creation of law)? 8. Systemic uncertainty and multiplication of sources: a false perspective.
Enhancing Pragmatic Competence in Language Lessons for School children
Authors: Zhanysbekova Shaizat , Nurgali Saule , Akbota Shoibekova , Gulzira Sagnaeva , Nursaule Aitbayeva , Nurkassym Asimbay
Published: December 2024

The study focuses on enhancing the pragmatic competence of schoolchildren in language lessons. Pragmatic competence, the ability to use language effectively and appropriately in various social contexts, is crucial for communication and social interaction. This research investigates methods for improving this competence in the language classroom by implementing targeted pedagogical strategies. The study adopts an experimental approach, comparing the outcomes of pragmatic-focused lessons against traditional language teaching. Results demonstrate that explicit instruction on pragmatics significantly improves students' understanding of context, politeness strategies, and social appropriateness in language use. The study concludes by recommending strategies for integrating pragmatic competence into regular language curricula to foster more effective communicators.
The Ethical Dilemma of Profit: Evaluating the Triple Bottom Line and the Role of Moral Conscience in Business Decisions
Authors: Alowais Abdelaziz Abdalla
Published: December 2024

A triple bottom line framework (TBL) was gathered to align corporate profit through social and environmental responsibilities that have emerged and gathered widespread adoption and significant criticism. By being praised for a holistic approach to sustainability, considering people, planet, and profit, this is simultaneously criticized for being focused on a financial outcome that often relegates social, environmental, and other concerns to secondary status. The given paper argues for integration into a robust ethical framework, and the most prominent are stakeholder theory and deontological ethics. This demonstrated a utilitarianism that addresses shortcomings. This reforms TBL to more balanced and impactful tools. This was applied to a comparative analysis of businesses that adhere to the traditional TBL practice and incorporate an ethics framework in their model. This study highlighted a potential for improving long-term societal, economic, and environmental impact. The results emphasized an ethical consideration that would be considered an integral external imposition for corporate decision-making. The study ultimately calls for its regulation and policy-level reforms to incentivize companies to adopt ethical concerns through goals for achieving genuine and measurable progress toward sustainability.
Virtuous Innovations and the Circular Economy: A Chronicle of quantifying Sustainability-Oriented innovations in the Circular Economy
Authors: Alowais Abdelaziz Abdalla
Published: December 2024

The proposed paper explores the quantifying techniques scholars use globally to measure Sustainability-oriented Innovations in the circular economy. This conceptual paper highlighted the techniques and proposed formulas to measure the impact of innovation on the Circular Economy. The methods used to collect data are desk study and archival research. This paper collects past literature to explore as many quantifying techniques as possible in circular methods. Subsequently, previous literature suggests a hypothesis that can be explored further in a quantitative research design, and it is developed to study the link between sustainability-oriented innovations and the Circular economy. Furthermore, the paper’s purpose is not constrained to identify the relations only. It proposes methods of calculations that could be utilized to present factual results that can be benchmarked. This paper is an exploratory study that explores deep in the literature to grasp quantifying techniques that scholars with superior practical implications standardize. The quantifying techniques are either found or interpreted from the literature through the units of measurement in formulas.
LISTING DAY RETURNS OF SELECT NSE-LISTED IPOS IN INDIA WITH RESPECT TO DIFFERENT LISTING DELAYS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous),Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Samanta Ankita , Saha Siddhartha Sankar ,   University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Published: December 2024

Capital formation through the primary capital market is indispensable for the economic development of a nation. New securities in the form of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are issued in the primary capital market. Securities issued through IPOs get listed on a recognised stock exchange mandatorily within a stipulated time from the date of issuance. The IPOs are subscribed by the interested investors at the offer price or issue price decided by the merchant bankers as book runner lead managers (BRLMs). After the listing of IPOs, they may display under-pricing or over-pricing on the listing day. Many factors govern the market performance of IPOs. In this context, the current study analyses the first day price performance of IPOs based on the listing delays incorporated in the issue process. The paper also studies the various measures of first day returns, like the average initial return, average MAAR, average annualised initial return, and average annualised MAAR on the basis of the different groups formed on the basis of difference in listing delays for the sample IPOs companies. Such measures of average returns are observed for statistical significance with the application of one-sample t-test. The study ultimately finds the sample IPOs are underpriced when studied on the basis of different categories of listing delays. Listing delays between 8 days to 12 days repeatedly shows higher under-pricing, which is significant. However, IPOs belonging to the group where listing delays are less than 8 days do not show significant under-pricing.
Pharmacodynamics of Depot-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Side Effects and Complications Associated with Body Mass Index in Users of the Network of Healyh Establishments in Southern Morocco
Authors: Fatima Aslaou , Ibrahimi Halima , milouda Chbabe , Amina Barkat
Published: December 2024

Correctly practiced, the use of injectable hormonal contraceptive is one of the most effective popular methods as it contains progesterone and provides protection for a period of twelve weeks, suppressing ovulation. According to the latest WHO estimates, only 64% of women aged 15-49 who are married or in a consensual union are using any form of contraception. Designed for the treatment of endometriosis, precocious puberty and premature delivery, medroxyprogesterone acetate has been adopted as a long-term contraceptive drug. In Morocco, the recruitment rate of women of reproductive age reached 18.41 in 2021, with the Dakhla-Oued-eddahab region having the highest prevalence with a rate of 18.2. This is a cohort observational analytical study, conducted among 306 women, one of whom is obese and the other with normal bmi. Local ethics committees approved the investigation. The association between exposure to depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate in two cohorts, one with bmi<30 and the other with bmi>30, was analyzed by SPSS (version23) for the different side effects and complications and by Epi-info for the epidemiological analysis. In terms of results, they show that the side effects related to dmpa exposure according to age, varies significantly (p<0.001) between the age group under 24 years. In addition, dmpa users with bmi>30 have a risk of weight gain 1.52 times that of dmpa users with bmi<30.For complications, the incidence of ovarian cancer in obese women is higher than in women with bmi <30, RR: 0.63 (0.7, 0.89), but dmpa use in obese women plays a protective role RR: 1.03 (0.7, 0.85).
The Effect of Giving Gajaberry Cookies on Weight Changes in Undernutreted Toddlers in Sako Health Center District, Palembang
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Yulianto Yulianto , Eliza Eliza
Published: December 2024

Under nutrition refers to a condition caused by inadequate intake of energy and protein in daily food, characterized by a body weight-for-age (BB/A) z-score of less than -2 standard deviations (SD). The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of Gajaberry cookies on weight changes in undernutreted toddlers within the area served by the Sako Health Center in Palembang. This study utilized a true-experiment design featuring a pretest-posttest control research framework. The statistical analyses conducted included both t-dependent and t-independent tests, which were examined using both univariate and bivariate methods. The results of the independent t-statistical test showed that the difference in mean body weight in the treatment group increased by 135 grams and in the control group it increased by 11 grams with a p-value = 0.000. From the research results, Giving gajaberry cookies has an effect on changes in the weight of malnourished toddlers and it can be recommended for mothers of toddlers to make gajaberry cookies with the basic ingredients of corkfish flour and corn flour with strawberry jam filling as one of the additional foods in order to overcome the problem of under nutrition in toddler.