bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Daya Tetas Telur Ayam Kampung Pada Mesin Tetas Semi Otomatis dengan Perbedaan Lama SimpanTelur
Authors: Fazil Hidayat  , Yayuk Kurnia Risna
Published: June 2023

Keberhasilan peternakan ayam kampung selain didorong dengan manajemen dan pakan , juga dipengaruhi oleh bibit. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperoleh bibit unggul adalah dengan menggunakan mesin tetas semi otomatis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui lama simpan telur terbaik dan persentase daya tetas telur ayam kampung dengan penetasan menggunakan mesin tetas semi otomatis.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non Faktorial, 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari : Lama simpan 1 hari, 2 hari, 3 hari, 4 hari dan 5 hari. Hasil penelitiandiperoleh lama simpan telur terbaik untuk penetasan telur ayam kampung menggunakan mesin tetas semi otomatis adalah 1 sampai 2 hari. Persentase daya tetas telur ayam kampung dengan lama simpan 1 sampai 2 hari menggunakan mesin tetas semi otomatis diperoleh sebesar 93,75%, persentase daya hidup embrio 100% dan berat tetas 60,73 g, sedangkan persentase fertilitas lama simpan 4 dan 5 hari di peroleh sebesar 80%.
Penambahan Bahan Pakan Lokal Dalam Ransum Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik Daging Ayam Broiler
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus  , Suryani Suryani
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan dengan penambahan bahan pakan lokal dalam ransum terhadap sifat organoleptik daging ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Juli Keude Dua Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen selama 2 bulan mulai April 2020 sampai Juni 2020. Untuk uji organoleptik dilaksanakan di Laboratorium MIPA Universitas Almuslim. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah (P0) 100 % pakan komersil (kontrol), (P1) Pakan komersil 60 % + 15 % sagu + 20 % ampas tahu + 5 % dedak padi, (P2) Pakan komersil 50 % + 10 % sagu + 20 % ampas tahu + 20 % dedak padi, dan (P3) Pakan komersil 40 % + 15 % sagu + 25 % ampas tahu + 20 % dedak padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pemberian pakan lokal yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap Warna dan Aroma daging ayam broiler. Dan tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap tekstur dan Rasa daging ayam broiler. Penambahan pakan lokal ke dalam ransum ayam broiler menyebabkan penurunan kualitas dari uji organoleptik daging ayam broiler.
Evaluasi Manajemen Perkandangan Pada Usaha Ayam Broiler Milik Bapak Rizki Maulana Di Desa Lueng Daneun Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Median Riza  , Yayuk Kurnia Risna
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi manajemen perkandangan pada usaha ayam broiler milik Bapak Rizki Maulana di Desa Lueng Danuen Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey. Objek penelitian yaitu usaha Peternakan Bapak Rizki Maulana di Desa Lueng Daneun Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lokasi penelitian diperoleh bahwa : Lokasi kandang ayam broiler yang dipilih oleh bapak Rizki Maulana adalah di perbatasan Desa Rambong Payong dengan Desa Lueng Danuen Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen. Yang berjarak ±1 Km dari pemukiman penduduk sehingga tidak mengganggu aktivitas penduduk. Jenis kandang yang digunakan adalah tipe kandang terbuka dikarenakan sistem kandang terbuka dapat menghemat biaya operasional pada usaha tersebut. Kelemahan kandang tipe open house adalah ternak ayam broiler mudah terpapar oleh pengaruh kondisi lingkungan seperti cuaca panas, dingin, dan sebagainya. Lantai kandang yang digunakan terbuat dari batang pinang dan kondisinya cenderung bersih sehingga mengurangi kemungkinan ayam terkena penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kotoran. Sanitasi kandang yang pertama kali dilakukan setelah ayam dikeluarkan dari kandang dengan menyemprotkan insektisida ke kandang dan mencuci segala peralatan yang ada di dalam kandang ayam broiler. Luas kandang yang dibangun pada usaha ayam broiler milik bapak Rizki Maulana di desa Lueng Danuen Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen adalah 612 m dengan panjang 51 m dan lebar 12 m dengan kepadatan ayam yang 9 ekor/m2. Kandang dilengkapi dengan peralatan-peralatan di antaranya adalah Tempat Minum Otomatis (TMO), tempat makan (Super feeder), dan alat-alat sanitasi. Jumlah tempat minum yang disediakan pada usaha ternak ayam broiler milik bapak Rizki Maulana di desa Lueng danuen Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah krueng adalah 104 unit dengan kapasitas 3 liter/unit yang diperuntukkan untuk kebutuhan air ekor ayam broiler.
Survey Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Tindakan Peternak Terhadap Penyakit Scabies Pada Ternak Kambing Di Kecamatan Jeunieb Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Taufik Taufik  , Said Mirza Pratama
Published: June 2023

Scabies merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sangat sering menyerang pada bagian luar tubuh ternak ruminansia dan berdampak terhadap rendahnya produksi dan produktifitas hingga kematian serta bisa menyebar kepada manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan peternak terhadap penyakit scabies yang menyerang kambing. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada September-November 2021 di empat desa (Blang Poroh, Paya Bili, Blang Neubok, Meunasah Alue, Meunasah Tambo) di Kecamatan Jeunieb wilayah Kabupaten Bireuen. Sampel adalah peternak sebagai responden sebanyak 75 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan langkah observasi dan survey serta pemberian kuisioner berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang penyakit scabies yang menyerang ternak kambing, selanjutnya di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian peternak terhadap kejadian penyakit scabies pada ternak kambing di Kecamatan Jeunieb Kabupaten Bireuen, menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan peternak terhadap penyakit scabies yang dianggap sangat mengerti dengan scabies mencapai rat-rata 32,7 % dan menjawab mengerti mencapai rata-rata 59,6 %. Sementara yang meberi jawaban tidak mengerti rat-rata berada di angka 10,2%.. untuk jawaban terhadap tindakan peternak dalam penanganan penyakit scabies pada ternak kambing, terlihat yang menjawab sangat mengerti mencapai rat-rata 32,0 % dan menjawab mengerti mencapai rata-rata 56,4%. Sementara yang menjawab tidak mengerti berada di angka 11,6%. Dapat disimpulkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit scabies sudah dapat dikatagori tinggi dan dalam segi tindakan peternak dalam penanganan penyakit scabies pada ternak terlihat sudah tepat dan sesuai.
TIKAI: FUNGSI DALAM KEHIDUPAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT IBAN
Authors: Kiyai @ Keai Gregory
Published: June 2023

Kraf tangan merupakan salah satu elemen dalam konteks warisan ketara. Semua budaya memiliki ciri khas dan boleh dilihat melalui penghasilan kraf tangan. Bagi masyarakat Iban di Sarawak, seni anyaman tikai merupakan salah satu ciri budaya yang dapat dilihat jelas dalam etnik tersebut. Tikai bermaksud tikar adalah salah satu kraf tangan yang diperlukan untuk kegunaan seharian. Selain berfungsi sebagai alas untuk duduk, tikai juga berperanan besar dalam budaya tradisional masyarakat Iban. Kajian ini akan menjelaskan fungsi tikai dalam kehidupan budaya masyarakat Iban di Sarawak.Handicraft is the one of the elements in the context of tangible heritage. All cultures have a special features and can be seen in craftsmanship. For the Iban community in Sarawak. Tikaiâ€™s woven art is one of the cultural features that can be seen clearly in that ethnicity. Tikai means mats are one of the handicrafts needed for everyday use. In addition to functioning as a base for sitting, tikai also play a big role in the traditional culture of Iban society. This study will explain the function of tikai in the cultural life of the Iban community in Sarawak.
Pengebumian Tradisi Megalitik di Long Pasia, Sabah
Authors: Ahmad Lotfee Nurul Mardhiah
Published: June 2023

AbstrakKajian ke atas tapak pengebumian tradisi megalitik di Long Pasia telah dilakukan dari tahun 2006 hingga 2016. Jenis tinggalan seni bina pengebumian megalitik yang telah ditemui ialah kubur batu kepingan dan dolmen. Tapak pengebumian ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan reka bentuk, seni bina dan tradisi pengebumian megalitik. Juga dapat diterangkan berkaitan keselarasan dan pertentangan di antara data arkeologi dengan tradisi lisan masyarakat setempat, aspek pengurusan tapak dan isu ancaman yang berlaku ke atas tapak tersebut.

AbstractThe study on megalithic burial sites in Long Pasia was been conducted from 2006 to 2016. The types of architectural remains in the megalithic burial that been found were slab grave and dolmen. The burial sites are viewable by design, architecture and megalithic burial tradition. Also can be explained in relation to the alignment and conflict between archaeological data and the oral tradition of the local community, aspects of site management and the issue of threats to the sites.
Dasar Dominasi Ekonomi Berasaskan Sumber Laut di Pantai Timur Borneo Utara Semasa Zaman Kesultanan Sulu (1704â€“1878)
Authors: Tarsat Mosli
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Artikel ini membincangkan dasar pemerintahan Kesultanan Sulu dalam pembangunan ekonomi kelautan di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Terdapat empat dasar utama, iaitu dasar pengawalan ekonomi, dasar monopoli perdagangan, dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut dan dasar amalan perlanunan dan perhambaan. Artikel ini memfokus dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut yang menjadi agenda utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kepentingan dasar ini adalah berikutan perkembangan pesat Pelabuhan Jolo dan permintaan bahan mentah yang tinggi oleh China. Dasar ini dilaksanakan oleh golongan pembesar Sulu yang bertindak sebagai pemodal dalam aktiviti memungut, menangkap dan memasarkan. Dasar ini berjaya mencapai matlamat untuk menguasai kekayaan sumber laut di perairan pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kejayaan dasar ini membuktikan Kesultanan Sulu sebagai sebuah kerajaan yang berpentaskan laut sebagai teras kuasa politik dan ekonomi di rantau Asia Tenggara.

Abstract

This paper discusses the policy of the Sultanate of Sulu in maritime economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. There are four main policies, namely the policy of economic control, trade monopoly policy, policy of seabased economic dominance and the policy for the practice of piracy and slavery. This paper focuses on the policy of seaÂ­based economic domination, which is a major agenda in economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. The importance of this policy is due to the rapid development of Jolo port and the high demand of China for raw materials. The policy is implemented by the Sulu officials which act as financiers in the activities of collecting, capturing, and marketing. This policy succeeded in achieving the goal to dominate the wealth of marine resources in the seas of the east coast of North Borneo. The success of this policy proved the Sulu Sultanate as a seaÂ­based government as the cornerstone of political and economic power in the Southeast Asian region.
MEMANFAAT PENGALAMAN AKADEMIK EKSPATRIAT: DASAR DAN POLISI PENGANTARABANGSAAN UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH
Authors: Othman Irma Wani , Mohd Suki Norazah , Yusoff Muhammad Safuan , Mohd Noor Nor Arifah
Published: June 2023

Pelan Strategik Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) 2013-2017 dirangka menggariskan tujuh (7) Bidang Keberhasilan Utama Universiti iaitu UMS-KRAs (UMS Key Result Areas), MMS-KRA3 bersandarkan objektif strategik iaitu “Mempertingkatkan Keterlihatan Reputasi di Peringkat Antarabangsa” (Enhancing International Visibility and Reputation)(UMS, 2013). Bagi mencapai matlamat tersebut, UMS menekankan keperluan untuk meningkatkan kualiti pendidikan tinggi dalam menyumbang ke arah pembangunan pendidikan negara. Bersandarkan kepada hasrat yang diwarwarkan,penglibatan kakitangan akademik bertaraf antarabangsa dilihat perlu bagi menjadikan UMS relevan dan berdaya saing. Kajian ini bersandarkan dua objektif iaitu (i) mengenalpasti pengalaman ekspatriasi akademik ekspatriat di UMS dan (ii)mengemukakan cadangan terhadap dasar dan polisi pengantarabangsaan UMS berdasarkan pengalaman ekspatriasi akademik ekspatriat tersebut. Hasil kajian yang diperolehi berupaya menyumbang kepada (i) kefahaman refleksi diri pengalaman ekspatriasi perorangan bagi ahli akademik yang berkeinginan berekspatriat secaraberdikari dan (ii) input yang signifikan kepada majikan dengan menyumbangkan data empirikal serta perspektif berguna bakal majikan berhubung isu pengambilan dan pemilihan kakitangan antarabangsa untuk diimplementasikan secara khusus ke dalam dasar dan polisi pengantarabangsaan UMS.
A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF NON-ACCOUNTING STUDENTS PERCEPTION TOWARDS INTRODUCTORY ACCOUNTING COURSE AMONG PRIVATE INSTITUTION IN SABAH
Authors: Abu Bakar Mohd Allif Anwar , Amirul Sharifah Milda , Ripain Noraizan , Ab Fatah Nur Shahida , Bosi Mathew Kevin
Published: June 2023

The introductory accounting course is mostly covered at undergraduate level as one of the core courses in many business degree programmes for both public and private institution in Malaysia. This research came to the attention of the researcher due to the studentâ€™s poor performance, repeats and pre-conceive accounting as difficult and unattainable. The aim of this paper is to examine the perception of non-accounting students in introductory accounting course among private institution. A study was carried out covering 244 students from 8 different private institution in Sabah. The study focused mainly on aspects of program structure, assessment and external factor. Our preliminary descriptive findings suggest that the criteria of program structure have no effect towards their perception of introductory accounting course. Meanwhile for the assessment factor, time allocated during final examination, assessment which need to be matched with the course outcome and marks allocated address no impacts against their perceived perceptions. Yet, a small number of students strongly agree with the statement that the language/terms used in the questions are not understandable, the format of exam question do not consistent with the past year exam and exam questions are not clearly structured. External factors of family, facilities, transportation and relationship problems revealed no importance. The non-accounting student perceived these external factors to be insignificant in influencing their decision whether accounting course is acceptable or not in their learning environment. However, a big number of students perceived financial problems to be an important factor. Finally, results revealed that students are generally still in favour with the assessment and program structure of introductory accounting course.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS SERVICE QUALITY (OLSQ) AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY: CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Weli Al Nasrie , Idris Sidah , Yaakob Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2023

Logistics service quality (LSQ) is an essential component of operational achievement. Service quality is viewed based on the customer’s evaluation and perception of the logistics service. A good distribution system is required to ensure that product or service can reach customers at the right time and destination. This can attract customers to become loyal to the service provided. Gaining customer loyalty is no doubt amongst the most prioritized concern for the firms. This paper, therefore, will explore previous studies on the relationship between operational logistics service quality (OLSQ) and customer loyalty. This paper uses secondary data to investigate the relationship between OLSQ and customer loyalty. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the existing theories as well as providing knowledge and information to the practitioners in the logistics industry. The critical review suggests that there is a significant relationship between OLSQ and customer loyalty.
MENTORSHIP IN ENTERPRENUERSHIP DEVELOPMENT A BEACON FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ali Hassan Ramraini , Osaremen Julius Adima
Published: June 2023

This paper seeks to echo the relevance of mentorship in entrepreneurship development and a beacon for national development. Theoretical support evidence for entrepreneurship mentoring has been adducing due to its efficacy and significant achievement in the development of dependable and successful entrepreneurs toward nation-building and development. But the trend of practice and acceptance since inceptions of entrepreneurship as a discipline till recent times in Nigeria is distinguished with resistance. Manifesting as creeping-gaps in tertiary institution’s course curriculum in entrepreneurship education, due to the conspicuous omission of the mentoring topic of thought in neither theory nor practical pedagogical approaches in entrepreneurship curriculum in Nigeria institution. Therefore, the objective of this study includes: to investigate the impact of mentorship as a training tool to educate and empower potential entrepreneur in Nigeria. This study empirically employed primary and secondary data, hypotheses, extensive literature review, theoretical framework, structured and adapted questionnaire on an estimated population of 300 students, with a sample size of 171 as respondent undergoing entrepreneurship education in three selected tertiary institution in Nigeria, using stratified random sampling. The study adopted measurement from notable experts in the field. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) and SPSS analytical methods are used to analyze the collected data. The study revealed that “informal mentoring is positively impactful to entrepreneur developmentin Nigeria” And base on the research findings, the researcher recommends that entrepreneurship mentorship should be incorporated into the school curriculum at both secondary and tertiary institution in Nigeria.
RELATIONSHIP OF SERVICE QUALITY, FOOD QUALITY, PRICE, PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF A FAST FOOD RESTAURANT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Rahman Nor Azian , Awang Morshidi Dayang Nurul Nazrin Hildayu , Hussein Norashikin , Rusdi Syezreen Dalina
Published: June 2023

Customer is known as an individual that purchased the goods or services that produced by an organization. Thus, attracting customers become a primary goal for the company because the customer is an important asset. In order to gain satisfaction from customers, the company really need to understand their needs and wants. Therefore, the objectives of the study are: (1) determine the relationship between service quality, food quality, price and physical environment and customer’s satisfaction and ii) examine the most significant factor that can affect customer’s satisfaction. For this study, 191 questionnaires were collected from 220 walk-in customers from a fast food restaurant. The findings revealed that service quality, food quality, price and physical environment have positive significant relationship that lead to customer’s satisfaction on the service provided by the fast food restaurant. The result indicates that the most significant factor that effect on customer satisfaction at the fast food restaurant is physical environment. Hence, customers are satisfied with the physical environment such as space, design, floor cleanliness, lighting, smell, noise, and air quality. Other than that, the restaurant’s atmosphere also influences customer satisfaction, such as music, setting, and decoration, which create a positive image of the restaurant in the minds of customers. The restaurant should maintain their physical environment, to provide distinctive customer experience in order to ensure them revisit the restaurant frequently. The implications of these findings suggest that the restaurant should focus more on its resources and also improving on service quality, food quality and price of the products which can lead to increasing the level of customer satisfaction.
Malaysia Risk Reporting Environment: Understanding of the Study
Authors: Kiflee Ag Kaifah Riyard bin , Ali Khan Mohd Noor Azli bin , Bosi Mathew Kevin
Published: June 2023

In today volatile business environment, the need for transparent information is arguably more needed than before. The internationalisation of company financial flows has caused risk reporting is becoming more important and recently become one of the most significant issues in financial markets. In Malaysia, past accounting scandals of Transmile and Port Klang Free Zone and the global financial crisis in 2007 â€“ 2009 has triggered the market to pay special attention to company annual report especially their risk report. Due to pressure from professional bodies and government, the management and standard setters are working continuously to enhance company risk disclosure practice. The previous study also suggested despite the effort given by the responsible party to enhance disclosure practice, it was argued that current corporate disclosure is rather insufficient and yet to achieve a satisfactory level. Therefore, the objective of this study is to extend the current disclosure literature by discussing the problems of risk disclosure practice among listed companies in Malaysia. In addition, the study also intends to highlight the research questions and objective formulation.
PERCEIVED VALUE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF SMARTPHONE BRAND AMONG YOUTH: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF GENDER
Authors: Sondoh Jr. Stephen Laison , Ming Fook Lim , Tanakinjal Geoffrey Harvey , Ling Chai Wong
Published: June 2023

Advances in technology have made mobile phones develop into smartphones. It is undeniable that the smartphone has brought many benefits to users and has become an indispensable part of our daily work. This situation reflects the consumer nowadays hard to ignore the value of the smartphone. Hence, smartphone developers need to understand the value of smartphones, especially for immature groups such as youth in Malaysia. This is because values that are perceived as positive will drive positive results or vice versa. Unfortunately, far too little attention being stressed on this issue. Therefore, the current study is aimed to examine the relationship between perceived value and customer satisfaction in the context of youth smartphone users. Besides, the study also inspects the moderating effect of gender on the relationship between perceived value and customer satisfaction. In terms of data collection, a complete set of data received from 306 respondents via snowball sampling and analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The multiple regressions analysis result revealed all the five dimensions of perceived value have a positive influence on customer satisfaction. However, the social value was confirmed has a negative and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The moderated regression analysis results indicated that male is satisfied when they perceived high monetary value of the smartphone meanwhile female is satisfied with the smartphone when they perceived high emotional value acquired from using the brand compared to male. Based on the findings, the study suggests that marketers and smartphonemanufacturers need to take suitable marketing approaches for a different group of consumers (i.e. gender) to achieve customer satisfaction. It is also crucial to understand the values obtainedby consumers from using the smartphone brand. Knowing this may assist managers to develop a strong brand in the marketplace.
THE STUDY ON THE LIQUIDITY TRAP IN CHINA’S MONEY MARKET
Authors: Geetha Caroline , Soon Lin Fei
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the liquidity trap and indicate the factors that affect money liquidity in China. A liquidity trap is an economical issue which is faced by lots of developed countries when their economy has achieved a certain stage of development, such as Japan, America and Europe. However, China as the fastest-growing developing country, some scholars suggested that its economy has also being trapped in a liquidity trap. Thus, to verify this opinion, monthly data of several important economic indexes were selected through a series of econometric process to indicate two major findings. First, the economy of China has not fallen into a liquidity trap. Besides, the interest rate and real estate price had a negative impact on the liquidity of money in China while the development of the financial industry had a positive contribution.
CHẨN ĐOÁN HÌNH ẢNH GÃY XƯƠNG SƯỜN TRONG CHẤN THƯƠNG NGỰC KÍN ỔN ĐỊNH HUYẾT ĐỘNG
Authors: Lê Trung Thi , Hoàng Thụy Đoan Trâm , Bông Thị Trang , Châu Hữu Hầu
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: So sánh mức độ phát hiện của 3 kỹ thuật chẩn đoán hình ảnh trong chẩn đoán gãy xương sườn ở bệnh nhân chấn thương ngực kín có huyết động ổn định. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu, sử dụng các kỹ thuật chẩn đoán hình ảnh như X-quang, siêu âm và chụp cắt lớp vi tính để chẩn đoán gãy xương sườn cho 40 người trưởng thành bị chấn thương ngực kín, không tổn thương huyết động, đến khám tại Bệnh viện Nhật Tân, thành phố Châu Đốc, tỉnh An Giang. Kết quả: Khi cả 3 kỹ thuật chẩn đoán hình ảnh được áp dụng song song, kết quả CT được lấy làm tiêu chuẩn vàng trong chẩn đoán gãy xương sườn so với X-quang và siêu âm. Kết quả cho thấy chỉ phát hiện bằng X-quang là 54,4% (p<0,001) và siêu âm là 93,3% (p>0,05) so với kết quả CT (100%). Kết luận: Kỹ thuật CT có giá trị phát hiện cao nhất trong chẩn đoán gãy xương ở bệnh nhân chấn thương ngực kín không có tổn thương huyết động, sau đó là siêu âm và cuối cùng là Xquang. Tuy nhiên, việc lựa chọn kỹ thuật nào trong chẩn đoán còn tùy thuộc vào thực tế của bệnh nhân, khả năng tài chính và bảo hiểm y tế cũng như trang thiết bị của cơ sở bệnh viện.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PATOGENITAS TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS
Authors: Azahra Sresta , Susanto Lisawati
Published: June 2023

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite that causes trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis is a non-viral sexually transmitted infection and is found in the human urogenital tract. The interaction between T. vaginalis with the host is very complex and many factors influence the pathogenicity of T. vaginalis. To determine the factors that influence the pathogenicity of Trichomonas vaginalis. Literature review using the Google Scholar database. The search results for articles matched the criteria with the keyword "pathogenicity of Trichomonas vaginalis". Pathogenicity factors include changes in the trophozoite Trichomonas vaginalis to an ameboid form, cellular pathogenicity (attachment of Trichomonas vaginalis to host cells, cytotoxic and hemolytic activity, phagocytosis), interactions with vaginal flora, symbiont contribution with Trichomonas vaginalis, recognition by the host immune system, and evasion host immune system. Pathogenicity factors include changes in the trophozoite Trichomonas vaginalis to an ameboid form, cellular pathogenicity (attachment of Trichomonas vaginalis to host cells, cytotoxic and hemolytic activity, phagocytosis), interactions with vaginal flora, symbiont contribution with Trichomonas vaginalis, recognition by the host immune system, and evasion host immune system.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MINYAK KELAPA MURNI SEBAGAI LARUTAN CLEARING PADA SEDIAAN HEPAR MENCIT
Authors: Sofyanita Eko Naning , Azahra Nabila
Published: June 2023

Salah satu tahapan dalam pemrosesan jaringan dengan histoteknik adalah clearing yang menggunakan larutan xylol. Xylol sering digunakan sebagai agen clearing karena prosesnya cepat dan harganya tidak terlalu mahal, tetapi penggunaan xylol sudah mulai ditinggalkan karena sifatnya yang karsinogenik. Minyak mempunyai karakter bersifat non polar sehingga dengan sifat non polar dari minyak kelapa ini dapat menghilangkan sisa parafin yang terdapat pada jaringan dan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif larutan clearing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil) sebagai alternatif larutan clearing terhadap gambaran makroskopis jaringan hepar mencit (Mus musculus). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-shot case study. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari parameter transparansi dan tekstur menghasilkan 16 (100%), preparat baik sedangkan parameter kemudahan pemotongan didapat 10 sediaan baik (62,5%). Uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai p-value < 0,05 maka ada perbedaan kualitas sediaan jaringan hepar mencit (Mus musculus) yang dijernihkan menggunakan xylol dan minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif larutan clearing berdasarkan gambaran makroskopis jaringan hepar mencit (Mus musculus) dengan hasil kualitas sediaan jaringan yang baik tetapi kualitasnya masih tidak semaksimal penggunaan larutan xylol.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pekerjaan Ibu Tentang Tumbuh Kembang Balita dengan Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Astuti Sakelan Fuji
Published: June 2023

Children who are stunted can experience impaired physical, mental, cognitive and intellectual development so that children are unable to learn optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and work regarding toddler growth and stunting at the Simpang Empat Health Center, Asahan Regency in 2022. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional method, the population in the study was 578 people and 57 people were taken as a sample. The data collected is primary data, namely data obtained directly from the respondents. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had insufficient knowledge (31 (54.4%) with short stunting, 23 (40.3%) respondents. From the results of the statistical test, it was obtained a P value of 0.003 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about the growth and development of toddlers and the incidence of stunting. the majority did not work as many as 30 (52.6%) respondents with short 25 (43.8%) respondents. From the results of the statistical test, it was obtained a P value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the mother's work on the growth and development of toddlers and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that health workers at the Simpang Empat Health Center will encourage and foster the community to better maintain health and improve the growth and development of toddlers
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Tari Kretek Kudus
Authors: Candrasari Desma , Aini Afrida Ridlo , Suryani Desy , Zuliana Eka
Published: June 2023

Matematika dianggap sebagai pelajaran yang sulit, implementasi dalam kehidupan sehari – hari berbeda dengan yang diajarkan di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya penanaman pembelajaran matematika dengan dikaitkannya pada kebudayaan mulai dari usia dini, supaya pembelajaran matematika menjadi lebih mudah dan dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Etnomatematika merupakan suatu kajian mengaitkan matematika pada kebudayaan, salah satunya adalah Tari kretek. Tari Kretek merupakan budaya yang dapat dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran matematika. Etnomatematika memiliki tujuan untuk meminimalisir hilangnya kebudayaan pada zaman modern yang serba menggunakan teknologi dan dapat membantu memudahkan siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengeksplor aktivitas matematika yang terdapat pada gerakan Tari Kretek. Tari Kretek ialah tarian yang menggambarkan aktivitas ekonomi warga asli Kudus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif pendekatan etnografi guna mendeskripsikan budaya secara keseluruhan dari semua aspek budaya yang diteliti. Teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi sebagai teknik untuk pengumpulan data. Setelah dilakukan eksplorasi pada Tari Kretek menunjukkan bahwa mengandung nilai matematika di dalamnya, diantaranya geometri sudut pada 12 gerakan tari kretek, geometri dua dimensi pada pola lantai yang digunakan serta aktivitas menghitung pada ketukan setiap gerakan. Dengan adanya eksplorasi tari kretek ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa untuk belajar lebih mudah dan menyenangkan, melestarikan kebudayaan di lingkungan sekitar serta dapat diimplementasikan oleh siswa dalam kehidupan sehari – hari.
CONTRATOS DE GERAÇÃO DISTRIBUÍDA DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA RENOVÁVEL EM ÂMBITO RESIDENCIAL E SEUS REFLEXOS NA RELAÇÃO CONSUMERISTA
Authors: França Lucas Gabriel Brandão
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa analisou a legislação brasileira sobre a geração distribuída de energia renovável no âmbito residencial e como ela afeta as relações consumeristas entre os consumidores, as concessionárias e as empresas fornecedoras dos equipamentos de geração de energia. A pesquisa mostrou que essa modalidade de contrato tem vantagens econômicas e ambientais para os consumidores, apesar de também implicar em deveres e responsabilidades para todas as partes envolvidas. A pesquisa destacou a importância de uma legislação atualizada e adequada que regule essa nova forma de relação consumerista, garantindo os direitos e os interesses de todos os envolvidos, bem como a segurança jurídica e a eficiência do sistema elétrico nacional. A pesquisa também enfatizou a necessidade de informar e orientar os consumidores sobre as características, vantagens, desvantagens e riscos da geração distribuída de energia renovável, para que os consumidores possam tomar decisões conscientes e esclarecidas sobre a adesão a essa modalidade de contrato.
DISCRIMINAÇÃO INDIRETA NA ESFERA PUNITIVA PENAL
Authors: Oliveira Kamila Maria de Souza , Lucena Antônio
Published: June 2023

A discriminação indireta na esfera punitiva penal é um tema relevante e complexo. Refere-se a situações em que medidas punitivas aparentemente neutras têm um impacto desproporcionalmente negativo sobre certos grupos ou indivíduos, mesmo que não haja uma intenção discriminatória explícita. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a incidência da discriminação indireta no sistema penal brasileiro, aferindo o seu impacto na seletividade punitiva presente nesse âmbito penal brasileiro, aferindo o seu impacto na seletividade punitiva presente nesse âmbito. Dessa maneira, para a realização deste estudo foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas por meio de artigos e periódicos sobre conceitos e teorias relacionadas a jurisprudencial acerca do tema proposto por meio de pesquisa qualitativa. Espera se que este estudo contribua para a conscientização sobre a incidência da discriminação indireta no sistema penal brasileiro e para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de combate a essa forma de discriminação.
ANÁLISE DA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO CRIME DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL DE MENORES À LUZ DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPERIOR STJ
Authors: Rodrigues Lana Pinto
Published: June 2023

Este artigo vem com a finalidade de ressaltar a exploração sexual de menores onde tem sido discutida no mundo todo como uma das formas extremas de violação dos Direitos Humanos e por isso vem sendo alvo de preocupação por parte de entidades de proteção à criança e ao adolescente. E do debate acerca da figura do agenciador, sendo este ou não indispensável para a configuração do tipo penal, a respeito da exploração sexual de menores por meio a satisfazer a sua própria lascívia e como modo de mercadoria. Faz- se ainda uma análise da caracterização na visão da jurisprudência, tendo em vista a proteção de crianças e adolescentes dentro do ordenamento jurídico, e suas configurações, visando a forma como a vítima é tratada em vista nas circunstâncias do crime de exploração sexual. Apresentando também a controversa da 5ª e 4ª turma criminal do Superior Tribunal de Justiça.
ASSÉDIO NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Santos Lucas Matheus de Assis , Melgaço Gabriel de Morais , Vilela Janaina Alcântara
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise do assédio no ambiente de trabalho e suas consequências para o empregado e empregador. Ademais, buscou-se analisar como o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro traz mecanismos para coibir a prática e punir aqueles que praticam o assédio. Para tanto, este trabalho foi realizado através de ampla pesquisa doutrinária e legislativa. Buscou-se, ainda, realizar pesquisas em materiais teóricos, dados disponíveis acerca do tema, buscando compreender as formas de assédio e as consequências no ambiente de trabalho.
TELETRABALHO E COVID-19: IMPACTOS NA VIDA E SAÚDE DOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: Moura Júnior Antônio José de , Saraiva Rodrigo Araújo
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo tratar da problemática das relações trabalhista mais precisamente sobre o teletrabalho no antes e depois da pandemia da Covid-19. Modalidade essa de trabalho que já ocorria em diversas empresas, em algumas como opção, outras como condição. O artigo aborda com uma metodologia de estudo onde foram colhidas informações através de pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos e legislações. Estudos recentes vão mostrar a necessidade, valoração condição e custos do trabalho home office e suas novas aplicações, pois com o evento da pandemia se mostrou necessário e em algumas situações tornou-se mais eficiente aos velhos moldes trabalhistas que se tinha prevalecido a muito tempo. Com isso, nota-se uma evolução no trabalho sendo aceitas e para essas novas formas de confecção laboral calha necessária a adequação da legislação para que as garantias trabalhistas se façam presente em todas as formas de trabalho, e assim garantindo e se adequando para o futuro do trabalho para todas as situações a serem apresentadas na sociedade. Isso porque o teletrabalho, até os efeitos da pandemia não tinha suas garantias bem definidas e ainda temos lacunas nessas garantias a serem preenchidas por uma legislação de fato eficaz para tanto, e com isso abrir precedentes para que fossem tomadas decisões nas quais as garantias trabalhistas habituas não fossem preservadas devidamente para seus trabalhadores. O artigo expos a evolução do trabalho e suas garantias em suas modalidades home office, tendo em vista a Medida Provisória – MP nº1108/22 onde foram acrescentadas novas regras para o teletrabalho e suas aplicações.
Türkiye'de İnternet Bağımlılığı İle İlgili Yapılmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kurtoğlu Elif , Pekşen Süslü Demet
Published: June 2023

Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında bulunan, 2007-2020 (Haziran) tarihleri arasında Türkiye'de internet bağımlılığı ile ilgili yapılmış lisansüstü tezleri incelemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışma amaçlı örnekleme ile seçilen 126 tezden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada betimsel içerik analizi yöntemi ve veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Tez Sınıflama Formu kullanılmıştır. Veri analizi için frekans, yüzde değerleri hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular:Yapılan çalışma sonucunda en çok çalışılan temaların demografik-sosyodemografik özellikler, kişisel özellikler olduğu, yüksek lisans tez sayısının doktora tezlerinden daha çok olduğu ve en çok çalışma yapılan yılın 2019 olduğu bulunmuştur. İncelenen tezlerde en çok nicel yöntem ve basit seçkisiz-rastgele örnekleme kullanılmıştır. En çok tercih edilen örneklem büyüklüğü 301-1000 kişidir. En çok tercih edilen örneklemin ortaöğretim öğrencileri olduğu görülmüştür. Tutum/algı/kişilik/yetenek testleri en çok kullanılan veri toplama araçlarıdır. Ayrıca nicel veri analiz yöntemleri nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden daha çok kullanılmıştır.
Sonuç:İnternet bağımlılığı ile ilgili betimsel düzeyde çalışmalardan öteye daha derinlemesine çalışmalar yapılmasına ve önleme-müdahale yöntemlerini oluşturmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
An Oncologist's Perspective on Social Medicine
Authors: Sanderson Victoria , Al Bader Retage
Published: June 2023

Dr Hamm was the first oncologist to receive an academic appointment in Windsor and has since spearheaded the development of Windsor oncology into an academic program. She completed her fellowship training in hematology and stem cell transplant in Detroit and has since returned to her hometown of Windsor. We had the opportunity to talk with Dr Hamm about the impact of social medicine on cancer prognosis, chemotherapy hesitancy, critical care for migrant workers and coping with death.

 

“We’re really grateful to have had this talk with someone working in oncology because I’m now realizing just how much social medicine plays an important and visible role, maybe especially in oncology, because of cancer’s chronic nature, and the social aspect of people’s lives shapes so much of the supports a person can access and rely on.” – Retage

 

“Social medicine plays a unique role in each specialty of medicine but it’s really interesting hearing about social considerations from the oncology perspective where the biology aspect is so complex that the social factors are often overlooked but play at least, if not greater, of a role on outcomes and patient experience.” – Victoria
Acute Effects of Selective Strength Exercise on the Peroneus Longus and Brevis
Authors: Arima Satoshi , Maeda Noriaki , Oda Sakura , Esaki Hinata , Tamura Yuki , Komiya Makoto , Urabe Yukio
Published: June 2023

The peroneus muscles are muscles that mainly act in ankle eversion and can be divided into PL and PB, which have different but important roles in foot and ankle functions. Therefore, PL and PB dysfunction can lead to foot and ankle issues, making. selective strength exercise necessary. This study aimed to identify the effect of two different exercise techniques on PL and PB morphologies. Two interventions were performed on separate days: the PL intervention, in which a Thera-Band® was placed on the ball of the foot and pushed out from the contact point, and the PB intervention, in which the Thera-Band® was pulled from the base of the fifth metatarsal. Cross-sectional area (CSA) and thickness of the peroneus muscles at 25% (showing the PL morphology) and 75% (showing the PB morphology) proximal to the line connecting the fibular head and lateral malleolus, as well as ankle strength was measured before and immediately after the interventions and at 10, 20, and 30 min later. A repeated-measures two-way analysis of variance was conducted to identify differences in the effects of the interventions on the PL and PB. Main and interaction effects on CSA, thickness, and ankle strength, with a significant increase in CSA and thickness in the proximal 25% in the PL intervention and the distal 75% in the PB intervention immediately after implementation, were observed (p < 0.05). The transient increase in muscle volume due to edema immediately after exercise indicates the acute effect of exercise. The CSA and thickness of the proximal 25% in the PL intervention and the distal 75% in the PB intervention increased immediately after the intervention, indicating that these interventions can be used to selectively exercise the PL and PB.
The COVID-19 infodemic in social media: Political exaggeration and communicative autonomy
Authors: Ferré-Pavia Carme , Abrego Karen , Ricardez Raymundo
Published: June 2023

This study aims to assess the difficulty of maintaining the interpretative autonomy of communication professionals and citizens, in the face of information about the global pandemic. At the same time, this research analyzes critically the World Health Organization’s accusation of an ’infodemic’; was it confirmed or should it be regarded as political exaggeration? An analysis was made of 15,000 tweets around the world, with more than 1,000 RTs for each one, that circulated from 6 February to 18 March 2020. The results demonstrate that it is not so much possible to speak of infodemic but of a remarkable difficulty in interpreting information, together with a preponderant weight of opinion and emotionality. Academia is responsible for disseminating concepts; corporations, for filtering ethically their content; the political class, for not hiding behind the infodemic to lower the challenge of managing the pandemic.
Twitter and the protest movement in Thailand: A thematic analysis of highly retweeted tweets during the pro-democracy protests
Authors: Charoenthansakul Tanaporn , Natee Wannarat
Published: June 2023

In 2021, there were over 1,516 street protests across Thailand, with government forces deployed to disperse protests over 60 times nationwide. Twitter, like the physical protest sites, became an extremely active platform. This paper aims to understand key content with the highest number of retweets during the call for democracy in Thailand in 2021, specifically under the hashtags #28FebMob, #18JulMob, and #7AugMob, through thematic analysis. The findings indicate five key themes conveyed through tweets, namely information dissemination, grievance expression, moral support, mobilization, and calls for action. The study also shows that most of the content conveyed frustration against state power and was highly subjective rather than stating protest objectives or calling for more forces. The characteristics of the tweets were also related to ongoing circumstances of the actual protests at the time, which differed widely depending on the specific event.
"Living in limbo": Digital narratives of migrants fleeing Russia after the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Prashizky Anna
Published: June 2023

Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine more than one million Russian citizens have left Russia. This Russian migration is a political protest against Vladimir Putin’s regime — people are leaving due to their opposition to the war, persecution by authorities, and fear of mobilization — and are writing about this migration online. Despite fulfilling the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951 Refugee Convention or the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951) conditions, these Russian migrants have not yet received international recognition, and most live in total uncertainty in poor countries in the South Caucasus and Central Asia with temporary visas and no possibility of entering Europe. This paper has two purposes. The first is to describe this group of migrants that challenges the definition of who is a refugee, in the context of this specific military conflict. The second purpose is to examine digital narratives published by these Russian migrants, characterized by a sense of living in uncertainty.
Analysis of Pakistani Advertisements under Grice’s Cooperative Principles
Authors: Maryam Fasiha , Mushtaq Faiza , Sumaira
Published: June 2023

Language when used as a verbal medium carries variety of significant meanings. The cooperative principle is one of the major foundations for a comprehensive and smooth conversation. Language when used as a verbal medium carries variety of significant meanings. The cooperative principle is one of the major foundations for a comprehensive and smooth conversation. The research in hand aims to focus on the advertisements in relation to Grice’s Cooperative Principles.  The thought-provoking observation is that advertisers target their audience by creating idealistic taglines which usually deviate from the cooperative principles of communication.  Electronic media language can either form a conversational bond with the audience or can sway them in opposite. The data for the said purpose was collected through the advertisements being aired on Pakistani news channels and Pakistani drama channels at prime hour. The analysis covers the implications of maxims of the cooperative principles over the tag lines of these advertisements and the influential meanings that hid under their discourse. By using the analytical method and qualitative approach the researcher tried to emphasize the meanings of conversational implicatures with and without following the cooperative principles. These taglines are significant in capturing the mind of the population and so they are made attractive and memorable keeping this as a prime foundation. The implication of maxims resulted in understanding the influential meanings both apparent and hidden as well as led the researchers understand various ways of flouting of maxims that happens while creating the tagline ideas. Though maintaining the integrity to not to manipulate the audience rather convincing for a second thought.