bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Benchmarking dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Institut Agama Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Asep
Published: July 2020

Benchmarking encourages an institution to look deep into the process of similar competitors, and is proven to provide better results. But, this strategy is often forgotten. The purpose of this study is to uncover the application of benchmarking in improving performance at Islamic State Institute Sheikh Nurjati and Islamic Institute Bunga Bangsa, Cirebon, West Java. This research is a multi-case studi with qualitative approach. Data were collected by participant-observation, documentation-studi, and in-depth interviews. Analysis techniques were conducted through collecting data, reducing data, displaying data and concluding data. The results showed that benchmarking at Islamic State Institute Sheikh Nurjati and Islamic Institute Bunga Bangsa, Cirebon was sufficient to provide results in improving the performance of good institutions. Benchmarking plans were formulated through comprehensive planning and team building. Benchmarking implementation was formulated by selecting and adapting the results of benchmarking and taking into account the conditions of the institution. Benchmarking control in improving performance at both institutes is carried out through good communication between leaders, subordinates, and all education stakeholders.
Das Material ist das Medium: Zur Geschichte des Selens
Authors: Stoff Heiko
Published: July 2020

Die Materialgeschichte des Selens ist vielschichtig: Sie führt von Chemiefabriken durch elektro physikalische Labore und Erfinderwerkstätten bis in die Ateliers von experimentellen Künstler(inne)n. Der Stoff verflüchtigt sich, um an anderer Stelle wieder aufzutauchen.
Anhand der Wanderung des Materials wird deutlich, wie eng verwoben Industrie, Wissenschaft, Technik und Kunst sind.
Future converging infrastructures
Authors: Büscher Christian , Scheer Dirk , Nabitz Lisa
Published: July 2020

The process of converging infrastructures – the integration and coupling of the energy, transport, heating and cooling sectors – challenges technological paradigms and economic structures as well as patterns of individual and collective action. Renewable energy sources (RES), physical and digital networks, and new market opportunities promise more efficient use of energy and reduced emissions. However, every technological solution creates new problems. Therefore, we propose to analyze possible developments by exposing socio-technical problems. This contribution analyses recent studies drawing on sector coupling and assesses the consequences of converging infrastructures.
Pflege-, Therapie- oder Sexroboter?
Authors: Graf Philipp , Maibaum Arne , Compagna Diego
Published: July 2020

Trotz der Erwartung, dass sie viele gesellschaftliche Probleme lösen wird, gibt es Vorbehalte gegenüber sozialer Robotik. Diese Diskrepanz wirft die Frage auf, welche Art sozialer Robotik gesellschaftlich überhaupt gewünscht ist und welche Faktoren zu dieser Bewertung beitragen. Methodisch nähert sich unsere Untersuchung diesen Fragen mit Gruppendiskussionen, die wir durch explorative Szenarien strukturieren. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir vier Szenarien vor: Roboter zur Pflege von Älteren, zur Kinderbetreuung, zur psychologischen Beratung und Sexroboter. Ergebnis der Untersuchung ist, dass die Akzeptanz sozialer Roboter insgesamt vergleichsweise groß ist. Wenn jedoch robotische Kompetenzen den Kern der Selbstbeschreibung des Menschen in Frage stellen oder die Unterscheidbarkeit von Mensch und Roboter zu verschwinden droht, werden diese abgelehnt. Somit erscheint es empfehlenswert, bei der Entwicklung von Robotern eine Imitation des Menschen zu vermeiden.
Lessons learned from India’s Green Revolution
Authors: Loveridge Jack , Saha Somidh
Published: July 2020

Partition of British India in 1947 triggered a huge refugee crisis in India. In addition, low agricultural yield and high population growth fueled food insecurity. The fear of the Bengal Famine of 1943 was still fresh and the Indian Government wanted to prevent further famines. The philanthropic organizations of the USA (Rockefeller and Ford Foundation) collaborated with Indian policymakers and scientists that helped in the groundwork of the Green Revolution. Jack Loveridge explains how technology and international cooperation contributed to India's Green Revolution and what lessons can be learned for the future. The challenges related population control, environment, social and economic inequality in the Green Revolution were highlighted. Interview by Somidh Saha (ITAS-KIT).
The Images of the Rabble.
Authors: Brzeziński Jędrzej , Pospiszyl Michał , Wójcik Bartosz
Published: July 2020

The Images of the Rabble.
The Rabbles, the Peoples and the Crowds: a Lexical Study
Authors: Brzezicka Barbara
Published: July 2020

The rabble, considered as a possible threat to the rule of law or as a group unworthy of civil rights, is a concept present in many languages, yet every word conveys a slightly different meaning, The article is an attempt to present the conceptual plurality of the rabble, in a way inspired by Cassin’s Dictionary of Untranslatables. The term which may be considered as a starting point is Polish motłoch, which can be translated both as ‘rabble’ and as ‘mob’. The content is organized according to some semantic patterns that can be observed in various languages and that can be used for further philosophical analysis. The article is neither an exhaustive presentation of the semantic variety related to the term motłoch, nor a philosophical analysis of social exclusion, but rather an attempt to show the plurality of meanings across languages and how it may affect and inspire philosophical inquiry.
Gleaning on the Shores of Politics. Commoning as the New Philosophy of Praxis
Authors: Moll Łukasz
Published: July 2020

The article joins the recent discussion, led by theorists of the commons, on the meaning of “commoning”. It proposes to recognize as the main feature of the practice of commoning the capacity to reproduce the autonomy of plebeian life-worlds that could possibly lead to a post-capitalist future. The identification of commoning as the activity of marginal subjectivities is presented here with the example of gleaning. This traditional activity of the poor is re-examined in the article as an ambiguous practice that escapes the binaries of activity and passivity, positivity and negativity, production and reproduction. Gleaning, with its reproductive capacities, serves as a model for commoning, understood as the new philosophy of praxis, which is much needed in the times of ecological catastrophe and the broken connection between labour and care. The history of struggles around gleaning and the commons, and the figures of the poor female harvester (glaneuse) and urban ragpicker (chiffonier) are recalled in the article in order to recognize the much devaluated potential of commoning to interrupt the history of blind productivism and, together with reclaiming the commons, to also reclaim our future.
The Beginnings of the Working Class. The problem of the working hands in Polish industry in the epoch of Stanisław August (fragments)
Authors: Assorodobraj Nina
Published: July 2020

Fragments of the book Początki klasy robotniczej published originally in 1946 give insight to history of Polish vagabonds in eighteen century. Text based on archival documents, ordinances and fragments from the press depicts the problem from multiple points of view, showing the complex history of this social group and how it was systematically delegalized and assimilated by consequent legal and administrative decisions. Motley population of vagabonds, entertaining miscellaneous ways of living and working was on one hand viewed as a bunch villains or idlers, but on the other constituted a reservoir of workforce, much in need for the nascent industry.
Delayed bubble, coil and trouble: young stroke as a presentation of paradoxical embolism from previously unrecognised pulmonary arterio-venous malformation (PAVM)
Authors: Singh Trisha , Hinton Jonathan , Swallow Rosie , Kersey James , Hillier Charles
Published: July 2020

Young stroke patients should be investigated thoroughly to look for cardiac and extra-cardiac sources of emboli. We present a patient who was investigated for a cardiac source of emboli following an ischemic stroke. She was found to have a small patent foramen ovale (PFO), but due to the late appearances of bubbles on the bubble study it was thought that this was an incidental finding. Further investigation confirmed a PAVM was the source of emboli causing her stroke.
Testimonio: Sólo eran estudiantes
Authors: Mendiola Vásquez Melissa
Published: July 2020

Acercaremos al lector a la realidad de una persona migrante, sensibilizando, por medio de la narración como única protagonista, de manera que la realizadora sólo será el medio para visibilizar estas realidades en las que el sujeto se muestra desde su propia voz. Por estas razones, el testimonio como tal se desarrolla desde un análisis teórico del contexto histórico y realidades en las que se enmarca. En este sentido, no se altera la entrega del testimonio      ̶ testimonio para sí ̶. Por ello se organiza en subtemas, para que nos guíe como análisis aplicado de las temáticas. Las temáticas migratorias que se abordan a lo largo del testimonio, se orientan, principalmente, en la “Teoría y enfoque de la migración internacional” (Cerdas, 2019), vista desde los factores de expulsión y atracción que determinan la migración del sujeto entrevistado. Además se toma en cuenta “La orientación identitaria del migrante: Los roles de subjetividad, aculturización, asimilación, homogenización" (Cerdas, 2019). Por último, también se parte de las implicaciones de la "Globalización, migración y espacios fronterizos: Fronteras reales y fronteras imaginarias en las migraciones en América Latina" (Cerdas, 2019), en la deconstrucción de la identidad y sentido de pertenencia del territorio. La violencia estructural traspasa todos los estratos de la vida de las sociedades. Al respecto, los Estados latinoamericanos y, en especial, los centroamericanos han sido los más lastimados en cuanto a la herencia colonial. Todos estos factores de inestabilidad política fomentan que las personas, principalmente jóvenes, que están siendo sistemáticamente violentados, perseguidos, encarcelados y asesinados, busquen cómo salvaguardar su vida y las de su familia.
Un acercamiento sensible al estudio de las migraciones en la poesía de Alejandra Solórzano Castillo
Authors: Guzmán Sierra Silvia Elena
Published: July 2020

A manera de experimento sensible, el presente artículo se acerca a la subjetividad de una migrante centroamericana. Usando como herramienta filosófica la racionalidad poética de María Zambrano, el acercamiento se hace a través de una selección de poemas de la autora Alejandra Solórzano Castillo, contenidos en los libros Todo esto sucederá siempre (2015) y Detener la historia (2017).  Con la experiencia de los textos poéticos, se acerca también a la historia de esta Mesoamérica doliente.
The Echoes of Danger from Tallinnn: The Reaction of the Lithuanian Armed Forces Command to the Communist Uprising in Tallinn on 1st of December in 1924
Authors: Kilinskas Kęstutis
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the reaction of the Lithuanian Armed Forces Command to the Communist putsch in Tallinn in 1924. News to the Lithuanian Armed Forces command about the communist uprising in Tallinn was reached through diplomatic channels, newspapers published in Lithuania and the Political Police. Following the events in Estonia, the Lithuanian Armed Forces Command realized the danger of a communist uprising in Lithuania and developed military plans to suppress a possible communist uprising. According to these plans, units of the Armed Forces and Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union had to protect the most important state objects (railway lines, highways, bridges, stations, state institutions, banks, prisons, postal, telephone and telegraph stations), ensure their functioning during the Communist uprising anywhere in Lithuania and we ready to fight Communist uprising. The entire territory of Lithuania, according to the borders of the Military Garissons, was divided into security areas, and arial commanders were appointed, in each area the most important objects of the state were identified and divisions of troops and rifles were assigned to protect them.
Cultural memory in Lithuanian periodical press during World War II
Authors: Krutulys Titas
Published: July 2020

During World War II Lithuania was ruled by three completely different political regimes. In the first year Lithuania was authoritarian state ruled by group of nationalists, in 1940 Lithuania was occupied by Soviet Union and in 1941 State was occupied by Nazi Germany. All these political powers was undemocratic and propagated their ideologies. One of the most important aspect of every ideology is to suggest new concept of time. This change of perception of time could be seen in the change of cultural memory. Article try to analyze this change using the most popular Lithuanian periodical press of the period. This research analyzed main historical periods and the most popular themes represented in the main newspapers. Using theories of Anthony D. Smith and Raoul Girardet research showed what historical periods was seen positively and what negatively, what was main historical heroes and enemies; also how foreign history was represented in the periodical press. The quantitative content analysis showed that while representations of history in the so called independent Lithuania and in Lithuania occupied by Nazis was quite similar, historical representations during first Soviet occupation was unique. Qualitative content analysis showed that there was three very different paradigms of cultural memories, represented in periodical press. Lithuanian nationalist mostly tried to promote Lithuanian medieval times and especially Lithuanian dukes and historical capital Vilnius, also they tried to justify their politics creating myth of great welfare during their rule. They praised Soviet history, criticized Poland and poles, but wrote about most of the countries quite neutral. During Soviet occupation all Lithuanian history was harshly criticized and showed as negative times, this regime promoted only few Lithuanian heroes who died young or was known for their left wing politics. Main historical past represented in the newspapers was history of Soviet Union, other countries was ignored. Main enemies of Soviets was Lithuanian gentry, and Lithuanian rulers of the past. During Nazi occupation there was more Lithuanian national history than German history, but the main appreciable historical periods was Lithuanian prehistory and the 19th Century. Regime promoted history of Lithuanian culture and language, but tried to ignore Lithuanian state. Foreign history was mostly binary – propaganda criticized Soviet Union as well as Tsarist Russia, USA and United Kingdom, but appreciated history of Italy, Japan, Finland, Turkey, Spain etc. Main historical enemies were of course Bolsheviks and Jews.
La avifauna del Recinto de Paraíso, Cartago, Costa Rica
Authors: Ramírez Calvo Diego , Acosta Cháves Victor
Published: July 2020

La pérdida de hábitat ha puesto en peligro la avifauna urbana del Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM) de Costa Rica, aunque campus universitarios y parques urbanos sirven de reservorio para cientos de especies. Presentamos una lista preliminar de las aves del Recinto de Paraíso de la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), el cual generamos mediante censo por búsqueda intensiva y aplicación de ciencia ciudadana (2015-2018). Detectamos 120 especies (17 órdenes, 37 familias, 94 géneros) y un híbrido en el campus. Comparamos nuestro listado con otros de campus de la UCR y zonas urbanas de la GAM mediante un análisis de conglomerados (Índice de Jaccard, vinculación simple). El Recinto de Paraíso presentó más de la mitad de la riqueza registrada para la Sede Central (UCR), y más especies que la Sede Occidente (UCR) y demás sitios comparados. La similitud entre la riqueza de aves del Recinto de Paraíso y los demás sitios fue de al menos un 40%. La ciudad de Paraíso presenta condiciones biogeográficas y de paisaje propicias para una rica avifauna, pero algunos de sus ecosistemas están comprometidos. Por lo tanto, la Universidad de Costa Rica debe conservar sus humedales y fragmentos de bosque, e implementar diseño verde, para proteger la diversidad de aves en sus campus
Estudio de ritual Lalay Cañari celebrado en los Andes de sur de Ecuador
Authors: Simbaina Solano Juan Carlos , Aguaiza Quizhpilema Jacinto
Published: July 2020

En la cultura Cañari de Ecuador, desde hace siglos, se ha venido realizando el ritual Lalay Cañari, transmitiéndose por generaciones, que los ancestros han transmitido con sabiduría. Sin embargo, debido a conquista inca y española, el ritual ha perdido su esencia. Los historiadores por otra parte lo describen relacionando este con mitos y leyendas. En el presente estudio, se planteó revelar los “misterios” sobre el ritual. Para ello, se realizó una recopilación de pruebas e información mediante entrevistas y encuestas a los habitantes nativos de Cañar. Con los datos obtenidos, se realizó el análisis estadístico.
El diálogo intertextual entre Las Argonáuticas de Apolonio de Rodas y las epopeyas homéricas
Authors: Moreno del Cristo Aluned
Published: July 2020

Apolonio de Rodas fue uno de los principales representantes de la poesía griega del período helenístico. En su única obra conservada, Las Argonáuticas, este autor estableció un significativo diálogo con la tradición literaria anterior, especialmente con las epopeyas homéricas. Debido a la desatención que durante mucho tiempo existió con respecto a la literatura helenística, así como a la ausencia de un estudio integrador acerca de la obra de Apolonio en relación con sus antecedentes épicos, este trabajo se propuso realizar un análisis de la intertextualidad (particularmente la hipertextualidad) entre Las Argonáuticas y los poemas de Homero. Los aspectos examinados permitieron concluir que el poeta helenístico conjugó en su epopeya elementos de tradición y de innovación, y estableció un creativo diálogo intertextual con el antiguo aedo, pues a la vez que asimiló magistralmente los principales recursos y motivos de la épica tradicional, incorporó características estéticas propias de su tiempo.
PERAWATAN FRESH WATER COOLER PADA SISTEM PENDINGINAN MESIN DIESEL PENGGERAK GENERATOR LISTRIK DI KAPAL NAVIGASI MILIK DISTRIK NAVIGASI KELAS I AMBON
Authors: Sroyer Demianus W , Abrori M. Zaki Latif , Sidhi Sigit D.P.
Published: July 2020

Mesin diesel merupakan mesin yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai sumber energi mekanisdiatas kapal. Mesin diesel adalah salah satu mesin pembakaran dalam yang menghasilkan energi gerak danenergi panas. Panas berlebihan pada mesin mengakibatkan kerusakan mesin. Untuk mencegah panas yangberlebihan pada mesin diesel maka diperlukan pendinginan yang tepat, salah satu komponen yang bertugassebagai pendingin mesin adalah fresh water cooler (FWC) berupa heat exchager. Gagalnya FWC untukmendinginkan air tawar sebagai media pendingin mesin mengakibatkan kerusakan mesin. Perawatan FWCmerupakan tindakan untuk mengembalikan kemampuan FWC pada kondisi yang prima untuk mendinginkanfresh water dan mencegah terjadinya kegagalan mesin akibat temperatur mesin yang melebihi batas yangditentukan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tindakan perawatan yangdilakukan pada FWC sistem pendinginan mesin diesel penggerak generator listrik menggunakan metode studikasus yang pada kapal navigasi, hasil penelitian dipaparkan secara diskriptif. Kesimpulan penelitian iniperawatan FWC pada kapal navigasi sudah berjalan dengan baik, dilaksanakan sesuai instruksi kerja petunjukmesin, sesuai jadwal, hasil perawatan didapat temperatur mesin kembali sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP PANCING ULUR DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Sari Ratih Purnama , Akbarsyah Nora
Published: July 2020

Sebagian besar nelayan di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) menggunakan pancing ulur (handline) sebagai alat tangkap (Santoso 2016). Jumlah alat tangkap ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2008 hingga tahun 2012. Produksi perikanan pancing ulur juga menghasilkan lebih banyak hasil tangkapan dibandingkan dengan alat tangkap lain. Gejala penangkapan berlebih (over fishing) dapat diatasi dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Armada penangkapan ikan yang tersebar di beberapa lokasi perlu mengikuti ketersediaan stok ikan agar dapat diperoleh keuntungan secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan membandingkan nilai produktivitas alat tangkap pancing ulur (hand line) yang digunakan di beberapa lokasi wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Produktivitas yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah produktivitas alat tangkap pancing ulur. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan total hasil tangkapan dari tahun 2009 hingga 2010 adalah sebesar 22,62% yang diikuti dengan peningkatan total trip penangkapan sebesar 30,57%. Jumlah total trip penangkapan terus meningkat hingga tahun 2011 sedangkan total hasil tangkapan menurun menjadi sebesar 27,32% dari tahun 2010. Tren catch per unit effort (CPUE) untuk mengalami peningkatan 65,59% dari tahun 2010 ke 2011 dan mengalami penurunan sebesar 83,84% dari tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2013. Nelayan meningkatkan jumlah armada penangkapan dengan harapan untuk meningkatkan jumlah hasil tangkapan, tetapi pada hasil nya dititik tertentu penambahan alat tangkap tidak sebanding dengan jumlah hasil tangkapan yang diterima.
Fear and learning in medieval Islam
Authors: Vignone Joseph Leonardo
Published: July 2020

In this article I argue that a specific experience of fear was adopted by the Islamic scholarly class (ulema) from the mid-tenth century onwards as an affective descriptor of their profession. This fear - khashya, which I translate here as 'dread' - appears in the Qur'an as an apprehensive emotion that those who possess knowledge feel towards God. In modern scholarship, it has often been cited as a term used by scriptural and mystical commentators to explain proper piety, usually figured as one of several kinds of fear falling under the broader term khawf. In his commentary on Abu Isma'il al-Ansari's celebrated text of mystical terminology, Manazil al-sa'irin, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya distinguishes khashya from khawf, citing the Qur'an in order to cast the latter as a baser experience of fear characteristic of common believers. Ibn al-Qayyim argues that it is exclusively the ulema who experience khashya, for only they enjoy intimate knowledge of God imparted by their erudition. While otherwise absent from the Manazil's commentary tradition, this argument appears prominently across works of scholarly ethics (adab) authored by ulema living from the mid-tenth century through Ibn al-Qayyim's lifetime, almost always in reference to the intellectual pursuits that they believed afforded them a unique relationship with God. Attended by a semantic shift in Arabic lexicography favoring this interpretation of khawf and khashya, by the tenth century the affectively resonant language of dread became a pervasive way the ulema justified the social and cosmological hierarchy of Muslims over which they claimed to preside.
Evidence-Based Second Language Pedagogy : A Collection of Instructed Second Language Acquisition Studies, edited by M. Sato and S. Lowen (2019)
Authors: Porcellato Adriana Mendes
Published: July 2020

Evidence-Based Second Language Pedagogy : A Collection of Instructed Second Language Acquisition Studies

Edited by M. Sato and S. Lowen (2019)

New York/Abingdon: Routledge, 338pp.
Early Instructed Second Language Acquisition: Pathways to Competence, edited by J. Rokita-Ja?kow and M. Ellis (2019)
Authors: Magnani Marco
Published: July 2020

Early Instructed Second Language Acquisition: Pathways to Competence

Edited by J. Rokita-Ja?kow and M. Ellis (2019)

Bristol/Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 257pp.
Listener Proficiency and Shared Background Effects on the Accentedness, Comprehensibility and Intelligibility of Four Varieties of English
Authors: Hansen Edwards Jette G. , Zampini Mary L. , Cunningham Caitlin
Published: July 2020

This study examines the impact of Hong Kong listeners’ English language proficiency on the intelligibility and perceived accentedness and comprehensibility of speakers of English from Hong Kong, China, Singapore and the United States. The study had two main aims: (1) to examine how proficiency impacts listeners’ perceptions of how accented and comprehensible different varieties of English are and how this differs from speech intelligibility; (2) to examine whether listeners benefited from a shared background effect differently by proficiency level. The research findings have pedagogical implications as they can improve understanding of which proficiency levels may benefit most from instruction and how a shared background may mitigate proficiency effects. They also help researchers understand the extent to which listeners’ own English proficiency impacts their evaluations of the speech characteristics of other speakers of English, an area of research that is still relatively unexplored.
Shaykh Waliyullah al-Dihlawi dan Konsep-Konsep Kunci dalam Penafsiran Alquran
Authors: Djalal Abdul
Published: July 2020

This article attempts to explore the thought of Shaykh Waliyullah al-Dihlawi on the Qur’an and key concepts of the Qur’anic science. By using historical approach and content analysis method, I argue that al-Dihlawi is a Muslim reformist whose thought on understanding the Qur’an is rarely discussed by Indonesian Muslim scholars. He is expert not only in the field of Islamic law, mysticism, and thought, but also in the field of Qur’anic exegesis. His thought and ideas have been referred to and followed by Muslims of Bahrevi and Deoband and has inspired the ideas of neo-Mu’tazilah in India. Through his rational way of thinking, he offers a new light of understanding the Qur’an through historical perspective with regard to the concept of asbab al-nuzul, al-naskh, and the Israelite tales of previous community. Beside the historical consciousness, al-Dihlawi requires also a necessity for understanding the universal message behind the text. These were among the reformist thoughts of al-Dihlawi which arose in the desert of the Muslim traditional conviction.
Representasi Makna Ideologis Kisah Aṣḥâb al-Kahf: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Dalam Surah Al-Kahf
Authors: Hidayat Wildan
Published: July 2020

The Qur’an which brings many messages of religion, moral and humanity sometimes gives the representation of messages that will be delivered. In many chapters of the Qur’an, Allah has given beautifully messages through the stories. The messages that will be delivered through the stories are the representation of religion purposed as the one of mankind servitude parts that called by ulu al-albab and ulu al-absar. In this context, the content of the message in the story of ashab al-kahf has an important message for human (ummah). The approach from language and semiotics aspects proposed by Roland Barthes has adequate mode of analysis for examining the ideological meaning within the text. It is all after the long process and mind mapping of reading theory that formulated by Roland Barthes, this paper argues that the concept of Roland Barthes will give the effects of ideological understanding and be able to represent the implicit meanings of ashab al-kahf story completely, at least close to intact, although the human not be able to interpret the meaning appropriately like the interpretation of the Glory (sahib al-nass). Through the mapping concept of Roland Barthes semiotics’ theory, the systemic interpretation and understanding of the religion purpose in proving the unity story in a chapter (surah) will be compiled.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah pada Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2012 - 2016
Authors: Kiak Novi Theresia , Nuro Septina
Published: July 2020

The implementation of regional autonomy is not only focused on central grants in the form of balancing funds. The regions can be self-sufficient to take care of their own households including local financial independence by utilizing and utilizing, and managing the potentials in the regions in order to improve public services to the community and regional development. The purpose of this research is to know whether there is influence of Local Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) to the level of Financial Independence of Banyuwangi Regency either partially or simultaneously.

The population in this research is Banyuwangi Regency using secondary data in the form of Budget Realization Report (BRR) of Banyuwangi Regency in 2012 - 2016. Hypothesis testing in this research use multiple linear regression with t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The data that have been collected is analyzed first by testing the classical assumption then hypothesis tested by SPSS 20.0.
Analisis Pengaruh Pergerakan Nilai Tukar, Tingkat Volatilitas Nilai Tukar, dan GDP Jepang terhadap Ekspor Non Migas Indonesia-Jepang Tahun 2010-2017
Authors: Fauziyah Nimatul
Published: July 2020

Sejak Indonesia mengalami perubahan sistem nilai tukar dari mengambang terkendali menjadi mengambang bebas (1997), kondisi nilai tukar Rupiah cenderung berfluktuatif. Pada kondisi tersebut dapat memunculkan masalah dalam arus perdagangan Internasional. Sehingga, pergerakan dan tingkat volatilitas nilai tukar Rupiah dianggap sebagai penentu meningkat/menurunnya volume ekspor Indonesia ke mitra dagang. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan model analisis regresi berganda menggunakan data time series tahun 2010-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga variabel yang di spesifikasikan yakni pergerakan nilai tukar, volatilitas nilai tukar, dan GDP Jepang, ekspor non migas Indonesia ke Jepang hanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel pergerakan nilai tukar.
Sektor Unggulan Dan Pergeseran Sektoral Kabupaten Gresik 2011-2017 Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Ekonomi Regional
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui sektor unggulan yang dimiliki oleh Dan Pergeseran Sektoral Kabupaten Gresik 2011-2017. Dari hasil analisis LQ, didapatkan bahwa ada tiga sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Gresik yang memberikan kontribusi besar bagi PDRB Gresik dan pertumbuhan sektor lain. Ketiga sektor unggulan tersebut adalah sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor industri pengolahan, sektor pengadaan listrik dan gas. Hasil analisis shift share terhadap seluruh sektor yang ada di Kabupaten Gresik mengalami pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi dari pada pertumbuhan total seluruh sektor yang ada di Jawa Timur. Kabupaten Gresik memilki sepuluh sektor-sektor maju yaitu (1) Sektor konstruksi, (2) Sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, (3) Sektor transportasi dan pergudangan, (4) Sektor penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum, (5) Sektor informasi dan komunikasi, (6) Sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi, (7) Sektor real estat, (8) Sektor jasa perusahaan, (9) Sektor jasa pendidikan, (10) Sektor jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial. Dalam perspektif ekonomi regional atau wilayah, pengembangan sektor unggulan dan pergerseran sektoral di Kabupaten Gresik memiliki peranan penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, peningkatan kesempatan kerja, dan penurunan tingkat kemiskinan. Ketiga sektor unggulan yang ada di Kabupaten Gresik (pertambangan dan penggalian, industri pengolahan, sektor pengadaan listrik dan gas) dapat dikembangkan den
Los procesos de reforma y contrarreforma educativa: a cien años del artículo 3º Constitucional Mexicano
Authors: Ramírez Liberio Victorino , Benítez Hernández María del Carmen
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del artículo es analizar los principales rasgos de los procesos de reforma y contrarreforma, en un lapso de cien años, para conocer qué ha ganado y qué ha perdido la educación pública, en sus coyunturas de reforma al Artículo 3º de la Constitución Política Nacional, con énfasis en la contrarreforma educativa más reciente, la de 2013. La metodología se fundamentó en el análisis comparativo del contenido de las reformas y de las orientaciones políticas de las mismas, en las distintas coyunturas del Estado mexicano, en los cien años de conmemoración de la Constitución. Se concluye, que en el periodo de un siglo, 1917-2017, sobre todo en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, se registraron contrarreformas educativas que perjudicaron a los sectores medios y a los de más precaria existencia de México.
Masallarda Yer Alan Çatışmalara İlişkin Bir İnceleme: Aytül Akal’ın Okul Öncesi Masallar Dizisi Örneği
Authors: AKSOY Pınar
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Aytül Akal’ın okul öncesi masallar dizisindeki masallarda öne çıkan çatışmalara ilişkin bir inceleme yapmaktır. Çalışma kümesi, Aytül Akal tarafından yazılmış okul öncesi masallar dizisindeki 20 masal kitabından oluşmaktadır. Çalışma verilerinin toplanmasında doküman inceleme tekniği kullanılmış ve elde edilen çalışma verilerinin analizinde içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, çalışma kümesindeki masallarda yer alan ana karakterlerin bir kısmının insan, hayvan ve bitki şeklinde canlı varlıklardan oluşurken, bir kısmının da cansız varlıklardan oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma kümesindeki masallarda öne çıkan çatışmaların yaşanma nedenleri değerlendirildiğinde; masallarda en fazla farklı değer algısı, ardından eğlenme isteği ile güç gereksinimi ve sonrasında özgür olma ve kaynak kısıtlılığı nedeniyle çatışmaların yaşandığı ortaya konmuştur. Masallarda öne çıkan çatışmaların çözümlenmesi sürecinde ise davranışın sonucuyla yüzleşme, başka fikirlerle uzlaşma, işbirliği içerisinde olma ve duruma uyum sağlama şeklinde değişen çözüm biçimlerine başvurulduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada, Aytül Akal’ın okul öncesi masallar dizisinden incelenmiş olan masalların çatışmaya ilişkin unsurlarının okul öncesi dönem çocuklarına salık verilebilecek bir yapıda olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İllerin Kişi Başına Düşen Gayrisafi Yurtiçi Hâsılasının Daha İyi Yaşam Endeksi Üzerine Etkisi: İller Düzeyinde Bir Analiz
Authors: TAŞKAYA Serap
Published: July 2020

Son zamanlarda gelirin yaşam kalitesi, daha iyi yaşam düzeyi ve yaşam memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi konusunda yapılan çalışmalar, kişi başına düşen Gayri Safi Yurtiçi gelirin kullanılmasına şüphe ile yaklaşılmasını önermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı illerin daha iyi yaşam endeksinde yer alan genel indeks düzeyi ile kişi başına düşen gayrisafi yurt içi hasıla arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Söz konusu amaca ulaşmak için, araştırmada kullanılan veriler Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu veri tabanından elde edilmiş ve analizler SPSS 17 ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hiyerarşik çoklu regresyon analizi neticesinde, illerin kişi başına düşen gelir düzeyleri arttıkça, daha iyi yaşam düzeyi indeks değerlerinin de iyileştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türk Dünyası Ülkelerinin Katma Değerli Üretim ve Makroekonomik Performanslarının DEMATEL ve COPRAS Yöntemleriyle Analizi
Authors: ULUDAĞ Ahmet Serhat , ÜMİT Asiye Öznur
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırmada Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Türkmenistan, Özbekistan ve Türkiye’nin 2008-2016 dönemindeki makroekonomik ve katma değerli üretim performansları DEMATEL ve COPRAS yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, Türkiye ve Türkmenistan’ın incelenen dönem boyunca en iyi makroekonomik ve en kötü katma değerli üretim performansını sergileyen ülkeler olduğunu; bununla birlikte katma değerli üretim performansları Türkiye ve Türkmenistan’a göre çok daha iyi durumda olan Kazakistan, Özbekistan ve Azerbaycan’ın, makroekonomik performans sıralamasında Türkiye ve Türkmenistan’ın gerisinde kaldıklarını göstermiştir. Bu durum, Kazakistan, Özbekistan ve Azerbaycan’ın elde ettikleri geliri verimli kullanamadıklarını; Türkiye ve Türkmenistan’ın ise üretim dışı faaliyet alanlarından elde ettikleri gelirleri daha verimli kullandıklarına işaret etmektedir.
AlGaN/GaN tabanlı yüksek elektron hareketli transistörlerin SiC, Si ve Safir alt tabakalardaki ısıl davranışının sayısal olarak incelenmesi
Authors: İlhan Didem Cansu , Başkaya Şenol
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada
AlGaN/GaN yüksek elektron hareketli transistörlerin (High Electron Mobility
Transistor, HEMT) SiC, Si ve Safir alt tabakalardaki ısıl analizi sunulmuştur.
Kanal sıcaklığı ve sıcaklık dağılımı kararlı ve kararsız rejim durumları için 3
boyutlu sonlu elemanlar modeli kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Alınan simülasyon
sonuçları literatürdeki deneysel çalışma sonuçlarıyla uyum içindedir. GaN
tabanlı cihazın en iyi ısıl performansını sağlayacak parametre aralıklarını
bulmak için alt tabaka kalınlığı, kanal uzunluğu, kanal genişliği, güç atımı ve
darbe genişliği gibi parametrelerin performans üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir.
Farklı alt tabakalar için ısıl direnç değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Bunlara ek
olarak, mikrometre altı darbe genişliği için kararsız rejimde ısıl performans
incelenmiş ve alt tabaka için malzeme performansı karşılaştırılmıştır.  Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarıyla ısıl direnç
düşürülüp, güvenilirlik ve cihaz ömrü arttırılarak AlGaN/GaN tabanlı yüksek
elektron hareketli transistörlerin gelişimine katkı sağlanabilir.
Named entity recognition in texts with the help of part of speech tagging
Authors: Bevza M.
Published: July 2020

We analyze neural network architectures that yield state of the art results on named entity recognition task and propose a number of new architectures for improving results even further. We have analyzed a number of ideas and approaches that researchers have used to achieve state of the art results in a variety of NLP tasks. In this work, we present a few architectures which we consider to be most likely to improve the existing state of the art solutions for named entity recognition task and part of speech tasks. The architectures are inspired by recent developments in multi-task learning.

This work tests the hypothesis that NER and POS are related tasks and adding information about POS tags as input to the network can help achieve better NER results. And vice versa, information about NER tags can help solve the task of POS tagging.

This work also contains the implementation of the network and results of the experiments together with the conclusions and future work.
TYPES OF ADAPTATION OF THE MILITARY PERSONNEL TO PERFORMING OF SERVICE AND COMBAT MISSIONS UNDER THE COMBAT CONDITIONS
Authors: Kolesnichenko O.
Published: July 2020

Psychological traumatization of the personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine’s shall be studіed because of the antiterrorist operation taking place in the Eastern Ukraine, which, as for its full scale and human losses, equates to a real war. We found out that participants in combat actions suffer various forms of maladaptation, which disturb their somatic, psychological and social functioning. We used a set of psych diagnostic techniques to determine the peculiarities of military members’ adaptation to stressful conditions, and the cluster analysis procedure to generalize the data. In the first group, almost all indicators of adaptability were diagnosed as having «normal» level of stress without a threat to an individual; but when chronic occurrence happens, it could have negative consequences for the military personnel mentality. Namely, the high ability to predict negative effects of events and the critical attitude to own capabilities multiplied by the strategy of predicted danger avoiding provides lessening of personal traumatic experience in the current situation, reduces the probability of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – «alarming, predicting a hazard». The second group is characterized by some «underestimation» of dangers from events that they are experiencing. In this group, indicators of acute stress disorder are severe, compared to PTSD indicators. However, despite the acquired PTSD features, the experiences events did not change their overall attitude to the surrounding world, which they continue to perceive as dangerous and threatening – «open to the outside world (and a danger)». Representatives of the third group show all the signs of acute stress disorder and PTSD, the critical tension of adaptive abilities. The military members of this group tend to call empathy, justify their behavior by known information on stress and PTSD – «victimhood, taking the role of a victim». The representatives of the fourth group are characterized by a demonstration of the complete lack of signs of acute stress disorder and PTSD, and by the high level of their own adaptive abilities. Representatives of this group, aware of their own anxiety, try to hide it from others, compensate it by the excess bravado – «displacing, concealing own fear». Therefore, among the military members, there are four types of adaptations to stressful conditions: «predictive danger», «open danger», «taking the role of victim», «concealing own fear».
OVERCOMING PSYCHOEMOTIONAL TRAUMATIZATION PERSONALITY IN TERMS UNSTABLE PRESENT DAY
Authors: Stavytska S. , Stavytsky G. , Ulko N.
Published: July 2020

Events occur in Ukraine that go beyond the limits of everyday life and stability and bring lives to people, affecting the everyday meaning of human existence and giving it a certain boundary-existential context. Therefore, the existence of an individual in the midst of instability and unpredictability will raise the problem of helping victims of traumatic events throughout the country. If do not receive timely and proper professional social and psychological assistance, in victims, increases the level of trauma that could greatly complicate further their physical, psychological and social recovery. This begs the important task of developing effective programs to prevent and overcome the psychoemotional trauma of the personality. Working out quantitative results of research and their qualitative analysis concerning the primary indicators of our places of stay in psychoemotional traumatization, concerning the loss or destruction of physical or social danger, or psychological and social danger of an individual. Emotional psychotrauma can occur not only because of the impact of such critical cases as war or natural and social cataclysms, serious illnesses, but also due to the breakdown of relations, deep frustration in people or life, loss of an ideal, social or individual deprivation of personality. In general, the results indicate the main reasons and consequences of obtaining a psychotrauma by the subjects; determine the ways of self-correction that respondents use, as well as the lack of their focus on seeking help from professional psychologists. Also updated the question of the availability and professional support such aid and create conditions for broader prevention work with different groups of people.
DYNAMICS OF THE QUALITIES IMPORTANT FOR LEARNING DURING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF OFFICER CADETS
Authors: Bosnyk V.
Published: July 2020

The article examines officer cadets’ activities in two aspects from the point of view of the system-genetic approach. On the one hand, the officer cadets receive professional training at military university, and on the other, they simultaneously serve in the army. The used expert evaluation method helps the author to determine the cadets’ qualities united into four groups: volitional, motivational, cognitive and communicative abilities. It has been established that some personally important qualities are being changed during cadets’ training, namely, responsibility, diligence, activity, purposefulness and communicative abilities. The analysed dynamics of average values of the qualities important for cadets’ training indicates that volitional psychological qualities increase steadily from the first to the third academic year. During the fourth academic year, volitional qualities decrease, generally, or remain at the same level. The cadets’ motivation gradually decreases during education. The indicators of communicative and organizational abilities remain at a stable high level during university training, and intellectual abilities are even higher than average. Thus, from the academic year to the academic year, the number of psychological qualities influencing directly cadets’ successful training increases. The volitional component becomes more important at the senior courses, but communicative abilities decreases. Of all the qualities important for learning studied at the research, only intellectual abilities are statistically significantly correlate with learning success during all academic years.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTENT OF POLITICAL BLAME ATTRIBUTION IN THE MODERN UKRAINIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Vasiutynskyi V.
Published: July 2020

Political blaming is considered as a means of active public-political self-determination of a person or a group and as a means of psychological protection from experiencing of own feeling of guilt. According to the survey of 120 Kyiv residents, there is the high level of respondents’ dissatisfaction concerning the direction and results of Ukrainian society development and the high readiness to assess negatively authorities and political institutions. The factor structure of corresponding attitudes includes «total accusation of the powers» (previous and current Ukrainian authorities), «blaming of Russian and pro-Russian actors (Russia, Putin, agents of Russian influence in Ukraine)», «blaming of international actors (the USA, Europe, NATO)», «assessment of radical political sentiments» (Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine and residents of the Western Ukraine). Clarification of the specific content of a political blame has shown the dominance of several stereotypical characteristics: corruption, anti-Ukrainian activity, helplessness or inaction, and deceit. Respondents who are more optimistic about the direction of society development are accuse more often the Communists and pro-Russian forces, while pessimists do the previous and present Ukrainian authorities. Gender-age differences have been manifested in the fact that the older generation blames more actively and show more ethnocentric attitudes, and women show a higher inclination to blame in comparison with men. Increased readiness for political blaming reflects the state of intense dissatisfaction of citizens with the results of social development, the responsibility for which they place primarily on the Ukrainian authorities and Russian aggressors. Searches for grounds for accusations in citizens’ own activities, in the influence of international actors, or in the objective circumstances of the society development are less clear. The external attribution of blame significantly prevails over self-blaming and the respondents are willing rather to find guilty people than to rearrange own position and or the content of own political activity.