bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Constitutional Fundamentals of Soviet Federalism and Their Continuity in the Development of the Russian Federation
Authors: Gafurova Elvina E. ,   Private Practice Lawyer
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author analyzes the features of the construction of federal relations in the Soviet period. The author characterizes the development of federalism after the creation of the Soviet state, reveals the peculiarities and difficulties of the formation of federal relations of this period. The author also analyzes the continuity in the modern model of Russian federalism of certain features of Soviet federalism. Based on the analysis of the historical development of Russian federalism, the author reveals the features of building federalism on the modern development of the Russian state, including the institution of federal intervention.
Manajemen Pembinaan Mental Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahmiyati Rahmiyati , Ansyari Hapiz Al
Published: July 2024

Children with special needs also have the right to develop mental and spiritual aspects so that they develop optimally according to their circumstances. In part, education has been equalized by all in the city of Banjarmasin, but there are still obstacles that require careful planning management. For this reason, research was conducted with the aim of uncovering and describing plans for mental development of children with special needs in junior high schools.  This research method is descriptive qualitative, using interview, observation and documentary data collection instruments. Data processing and analysis with data collection, data display, data redction, conclusion: drawing/verification. The research findings on planning management for mental development of children with special needs are (1) analysis of student needs, (2) recruitment of students, (3) selection of students, (4) orientation of students, (5) placement of students, and (6) student recording and reporting
Addressing Gender Bias and Bullying in Islamic Boarding Schools: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Nurdin Nurdin , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the problem of gender bias and bullying in boarding schools in Indonesia with the aim of identifying the problem profile, influencing factors, and applicable solutions. The research method used is a qualitative approach with an in-depth literature review with a literature approach and several journals that discuss bullying in boarding schools.The research findings show that gender bias is manifested in restrictions on access to education and stereotyped gender role expectations among santri. The separation between male and female students has become a pesantren tradition with the aim of more focused access to education. However, stereotypical views of gender roles also affect various activities in pesantren. Bullying appears in the form of verbal intimidation, social exclusion, and physical violence between students, and even victims of bullying can experience significant psychological distress. The implications of this study are the need for increased awareness and education on gender equality and anti-bullying, the adoption of structured anti-discrimination and anti-bullying policies, and strengthening the role of supervisors and counselors in pesantren. This study provides a foundation for further efforts in developing inclusive education policies and effective intervention strategies to address issues of gender bias and bullying in pesantren education settings.
Mathematical models and algorithms for designing main pipeline for transporting georesources
Authors: Toktoshov Gulzhigit Y. , Migov Denis A.
Published: July 2024

Relevance.  The practical importance of the tasks of utility networks design, namely, the problems of optimizing the structure of the main pipeline according to given criteria, such as efficiency, reliability etc., under conditions of limitations, for example, the compatibility of various types of utilities. Since the main pipeline is laid on the ground with various physical and geological factors, natural and situational conditions, it is advisable to take the reliability of its operation as a global criterion. The task of network optimization is proposed in the form of displaying the main pipeline along the selected routes in three-dimensional space, which considers various existing communications and objects, as well as elevation marks of the area. The paper presents the problems of optimizing networks, both in the continuous case and in the discrete case, and also studies various indicators of the reliability of the operation of the main pipeline. Aim. To develop a model for laying the main pipeline in three-dimensional space, considering the reliability of the pipeline transport; to conduct a comparative analysis for various reliability indicators and topologies of the main pipeline. Objects. Utility communications and networks laid in three-dimensional space. Methods. Calculus of variations, discrete optimization methods, graph theory and hypernet theory methods, network reliability analysis methods. Results. The task of optimizing the main pipeline transport is given taking into account its nesting along the route in three-dimensional space with the choice of an optimization criterion (economic efficiency, reliability, etc.). The problem is presented in the form of continuous and discrete formulations, which is important for its development both within the theory of the calculus of variations and discrete optimization. In this work, the problem was studied within the framework of the theory of graphs and hypernets, which allow, firstly, taking into account the nesting of one structure (main pipeline) into another (a discrete analogue of three-dimensional space) and, secondly, clearly illustrating the results of numerical experiments. It is shown that under the conditions of a given variants for laying a secondary network along the primary channels, various optimal structures are obtained when considering various reliability indicators as a criterion, which can be used to implement a design solution for the construction and operation of pipeline transport for various purposes.
Evaluation of the possibility of searching for groundwater using electrical resistivity tomography based on the data of numerical modelling in complicated permafrost conditions (the case of the territory in the eastern part of the Republic of Buryatia)
Authors: Lazurchenko Anton V. , Shoikhonova Tuyana S. , Shkiria Mikhail S. , Belova Anastasia Yu. , Tereshkin Stanislav A.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Groundwater is the main source of industrial and technical water supply for mining facilities. The geological structure of the studied areas can be complicated by various factors that make it difficult to search for and localize groundwater. In this regard, electrical geophysical prospecting methods are often included in the complex of prospecting and exploration works, before which it is necessary to justify the application of the chosen method for solving the problems by performing numerical modelling. Aim. To substantiate the use of electrical resistivity tomography for the search for groundwater, taking into account complicating factors, including perennially frozen rocks, taliks, and fault zone, by numerical modelling. Objects. Geological environment represented by Quaternary system rocks and permafrost rocks of Cretaceous sediments of the Zazinskaya intermontane area, fault zone, talik zones. Methods. Solution of the direct problem, solution of the inverse problem, ground geophysical surveys using electrical resistivity tomography. Results. Based on the performed numerical modelling, it is shown that the use of electrical resistivity tomography is expedient when searching for groundwater in the area characterized by various factors: permafrost, talik, and a fault zone. Based on the results of solving direct and inverse problems of electrical survey, using field works performed in 2020 in the Eravninsky district of the Republic of Buryatia as an example, it is shown that pole-dipole arrays in electric resistivity survey with electrode distance of 5 m, successfully confirmed by drilling operations, allow us reliably delineate potential zones of water inflow. These zones, characterized by low values of electrical resistivity, in this area, are related to talik zones, which are powered by heat flow from the bowels of the earth.
Characteristics of granulated activated carbon from a mixture of plant raw material waste
Authors: Safin Rushan G. , Sotnikov Viktor G.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The need to increase the use of renewable energy sources in the economy to reduce the harmful effects on the environment. Aim. To assess the possibility of obtaining by the thermochemical method high-quality carbon adsorbents from a granular mixture of various wastes of plant origin. Objects. Samples of illiquid lumpy birch wood, walnut shells, sunflower seed husks, flax fires, anthracite coal. Methods. Physical experiments: conductive pyrolysis, water-steam activation and differential thermal analysis. The ash content and moisture content of the samples were determined according to SS R 56881-2016 and SS 33503-2015. Nitrogen adsorption isotherms were measured using a NOVA-1200e analyzer. The equilibrium activity for toluene was determined according to SS 8703-74, the adsorption activity for iodine was determined according to SS 6217-74. The determination of the density of the granules was carried out according to SS 15139-69. Results. The authors have established rational parameters for obtaining carbon adsorbents from granules of vegetable raw materials. The specific yield of pyrolysis products of a mixture of vegetable raw materials with pyrolysis resin was determined. The specific yield of carbonization products of the granular compacted mass showed an increase of 25% in comparison with the non-compacted mixture of vegetable raw materials. Rational parameters for obtaining activated carbon with the highest adsorption capacity are granules with a density of 1200 kg/m3 with a degree of burnout of the carbonization product of 70%. It was established that the obtained samples of adsorbents from granules of plant raw materials have high adsorption characteristics comparable to activated carbons obtained from fossil raw materials.
Atmosphere and biological impact during sulfide formation in the Archean Central-Vozhma sulfide deposit (Karelia)
Authors: Vysotskiy Sergey V. , Velivetskaya Tatyana A. , Ignatiev Aleksandr V. , Aseeva Anna V.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The need of new knowledge about the early stages of the Earth. Sulfur isotope analysis of sulfide minerals is a powerful tool to understand the processes during the Archaean and Paleoproterozoic. Combined with other data, isotope geochemistry provides an insight into sulfur sources of sulfides from ancient sulfide volcanosedimentary deposits; geochemical factors affecting Archaean sulfide volcanosedimentary ore formation; adjust genetic models and determine the degree of influence of bacteria on the mineral formation. Aim. To identify the sources of sulfur during the formation of sulfide deposits via isotope analysis, and to evaluate bacteria affect mineral formation. Objects. They were obtained from the core of boreholes of Mesoarchaean volcanosedimentary sulfide Central-Vozhma deposit, being a part of the Sumozersko-Kenozersky greenstone belt of the Karelian craton. Methods. Mineralogical studies of rock and ore samples were carried out using optical microscopy; scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The ratios of four stable sulfur isotopes were analyzed in sulfide minerals of the deposit (33S/32S, 34S/32S, 36S/32S). Results. The results obtained demonstrated the polygenic source of sulfur in sulfides. The sulfides have both positive and negative Δ33S values, indicating the presence of atmospheric sulfur formed under UV photolysis during mineral formation. Sulfide minerals include the following components: Seawater sulfate sulfur of photolytic genesis showed a negative anomaly Δ33S (∼ –0.4‰). It was the source of authigenic pyrite. Sulfides crystallized as a result of biological sulfate reduction demonstrated a narrow range of δ34S values (–2.64‰˂0˂+4.27‰). Elemental sulfur of photolytic genesis mobilized from the host sedimentary rocks by hydrothermal fluids. This sulfur, with a positive Δ33S anomaly (up to +1.6‰) took part in the massive sulfide ores formation.
Prevalence of rare earth elements in natural waters of Khanty-Mansiysk
Authors: Romanova Tatiana I. , Korotkov Mihail G. , Korzhov Yuri V.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. New data on the content of lanthanides in the water–rock system are important for understanding the behavior of rare-earth elements in the environment, open up the possibility of using them as indicators of geochemical processes and anthropogenic factor, taking into account the specialities of their migration and fractionation. Aim. Assessment of the quantitative content and distribution of rare-earth elements (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) in the surface and underground waters of Khanty-Mansiysk to identify the main patterns of their behavior. Objects. Surface and underground waters of the natural reserve Samarovsky Chugas, as well as ground deposits and products of secondary mineral formation. Methods. The bulk analysis of water is performed by a standard set of spectral and electrochemical methods. The rare-earth content was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Chemical composition of ground deposits and secondary mineral formation products – by neutron activation analysis. Results. The paper demonstrates rare-earth elements behavior in aqueous medium, ground deposits and products of secondary mineral formation. Different approaches to rare-earth elements rationing in waters and solid sediments showed comparability of lanthanide distribution spectra to each other and made it possible to identify some features of the rare-earth elements distribution pattern in different environments. In the waters, there are positive anomalies of europium and gadolinium and negative anomaly of cesium. Gadolinium anomalies were detected in ground deposits, and europium in secondary mineral formation products. The high migration activity of the entire considered series of rare-earth elements in the solution coming from the holding deposits was established. During following geochemical processes, mainly middle lanthanides (Sm, Eu, Gd, and Tb) fall out of the solution in the form of secondary mineral formation products.
The Effect of Napier Grass+Cowpea Intercropping and Different Fertilizer Levels on Soil Characteristics and Economics
Authors: Chaudhary Manisha , . Rajeev , Singh Ramandeep , . Kritika , Upadhyay Hina
Published: July 2024

Background: The field experiment was conducted to check the optimization of fertilizer requirement for napier grass and cowpea intercropping system at the farm of Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab during kharif season (2022). Methods: Three replications of factorial RBD design with 4 cropping patterns (I1, I2, I3 and I4) and 3 fertilizer levels (F1, F2 and F3) were set up. Study was conducted on total twelve treatment combinations, I1 (Sole napier with 100, 75 and 125% RDF), I2 (Sole Cowpea with 100, 75 and 125% RDF), I3 (Napier grass+cowpea intercropping in 1:2 ratio with 100, 75 and 125% RDF) and I4 (Napier grass+cowpea intercropping in 1:3 ratio with 100, 75 and 125% RDF). Result: The results showed that in the interaction effect of intercropping and fertilizer levels the the highest value of pH and EC was found to be in I1F2- Sole Napier+75% RDF (8.04 and 0.42 mhos cm-1, respectively). Higher OC was found in I4F3- Napier+cowpea (1:3)+125% RDF (18.23%) as compared to sole napier. However, sole cowpea plots recorded highest OC (18.60 %) in I2F3- Sole Cowpea+125% RDF but lowest pH and EC. The lowest N, Pand K in soil were seen in I1F2- Napier grass+75% RDF (90.00, 10.93 and 124.4 kg ha-1, respectively) in interaction of intercropping and fertilizer levels among treatment combinations of napier grass. I2F3- Sole cowpea+125% RDF recorded (225, 20.68 and 214.93 kg ha-1) N, P and K, respectively, which was highest among all the treatment combinations. Highest net returns and B: C ratio of 3.37 was recorded from intercropping ratio 1:3 and 125% RDF which was followed by 100% RDF (3.13) and 75% RDF (2.77).
Ensuring pig feed safety
Authors: Paulk Chad ,   Kansas State University, Gebhardt Jordan , Jones Cassandra , Woodworth Jason ,   Kansas State University,   Kansas State University,   Kansas State University
Published: July 2024

This chapter covers the safety of feed for pigs. Reducing the risk of biological hazards in feed manufacturing facilities is an important part of the complete biosecurity plan for livestock producers. Research in the past several years has demonstrated the ability of pathogens to survive in feed and feed ingredients. Therefore, making it important for feed mills to consider having a feed biosecurity plan. This chapter begins with an overview of the pathogens of concern for feed-based transmission, including prions and parasites, bacteria, and viruses. Next, feed contamination and its prevention are considered, covering: ingredient sourcing, receiving and loadout practices, zones in the mill, and employee training. A section on mitigation of pathogens in feed is also included, covering point-in-time mitigation strategies and those with residual effects. Finally, feed mill decontamination is discussed.
“Una cámara de eco de la memoria”: resonancias entre el montaje literario de Edoardo Sanguineti y el montaje musical de Luciano Berio
Authors: Lingan Pérez Carlos Iván
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo de investigación propone un estudio comparado del poema Novissimum Testamentum (1982) de Edoardo Sanguineti y la obra musical Canticum Novissimi Testamenti (1989-1991) de Luciano Berio. Para ello, toma como punto de partida la relevancia adquirida por el montaje en ambas piezas, como procedimiento compositivo y como herramienta crítica. La argumentación propone algunos elementos básicos de las poéticas del montaje concebidas por Sanguineti y Berio durante las décadas de 1970 y 1980. A su vez, aborda las manifestaciones textuales y temáticas del montaje a lo largo del poema, y sus correspondientes elaboraciones sonoras en la pieza musical. Finalmente, propone una valoración sobre la actualidad artística y crítica de ambas piezas en el presente.
Los restos de la memoria. Una heterología de los nombres en Jacques Derrida
Authors: Shuttera Alejandro Sacbé
Published: July 2024

A veinte años de su partida, el legado de Jacques Derrida es sumamente rico y su vasta obra sigue interpretándose, reinterpretándose, debatiéndose, dando qué pensar, entendiendo por ello cómo utilizar su arsenal teórico para pensar “de otra manera” los problemas no sólo filosóficos sino políticos y socioculturales actuales. Por esta razón representa —quizá más que nunca— un reto enigmático del pensamiento para el estudioso del siglo XXI. En este texto busco llamar un homenaje a lo que podría ser “su nombre”, a partir de algo que quizá sea más (o menos) que una “oración fúnebre”: un “trabajo de duelo” por intervención de la memoria del ausente, que interroga por el “qué es lo que queda”, “cuál es el sentido excedente”, etc. Busco, pues, no exactamente “hacer un homenaje” a la muerte de Derrida, sino apropiarme de algunos términos que se relacionan de manera muy característica en su pensamiento, como él mismo decía al acuñar conceptos como différance, deconstrucción, doble sesión, spectrum, entre otros.
Algorithms for Assessing Quality Indicators Functioning of a Distributed System Storing Confidential Data
Authors: Basyrov Aleksandr , Koshel' Igor' , Abramenkov Valeriy
Published: July 2024

The article presents algorithms for assessing the quality indicators of distributed data storage systems used to accumulate and process data from automated information systems for various purposes, serving a large number of geographically distributed clients. Mathematical expressions for indicators of confidentiality, availability and cost of data storage are given. The proposed algorithms make it possible to analyze the distribution of information resources among the elements of the data storage system in order to select rational solutions for organizing the storage of confidential information.
Using Advanced Git Features in Software Development
Authors: Homonenko Anatoliy , Karataev Evgeniy
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The key aspects of using the advanced features of the Git version control system in software development are considered: branching models, Git configuration settings and error correction methods useful for developers at all levels. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the capabilities of Git to increase the efficiency and flexibility of software development. The issues of integrating advanced Git functions into the software development process, which are of interest to IT professionals, are considered. Practical significance: due to the fact that useful configuration parameters are considered that help maximize the performance and usability of Git. Examples of commands and settings of the Git system are given, which increase the accessibility and effectiveness of its application in practice. Discussion: through the analysis of technical and practical aspects, the advantages of advanced Git functions and their contribution to improving development processes are shown. It is shown that the use of advanced Git functions makes it possible to optimize development processes, increase the efficiency of team interactions and ensure high code quality
Automation of Processes in Distance Learning Systems: Modern Solutions and Prospects
Authors: Batalov Dmitriy , Russu Yuliya
Published: July 2024

The role of automation in distance learning systems and its impact on educational processes is considered. Current trends in the field of distance education and the role of software robots in improving the effectiveness of the educational process are discussed. The analysis of popular SDS, such as Moodle and Google Classroom, and the prospects for their development using innovative technologies are presented. The article also discusses the problems and possibilities of automating processes in educational institutions.
Means of creating colloquiality in Russian poetry of the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Aleksentseva E. O.
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The purpose of the study is a linguo-stylistic analysis of the means of creating сonversationality in the lyrics of A.A. Voznesensky, E.A. Yevtushenko, R.I. Rozhdestvensky. The specifics of the individual author’s use of сonversationality indicators in Russian poetry of the 2nd half of the XX century have not been studied enough.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. To achieve this goal, the methods of linguistic stylistic and contextual analysis were used. The multilevel means of creating сonversationality in the poetic texts of A.A. Voznesensky, E.A. Yevtushenko, R.I. Rozhdestvensky served as the material for linguistic and stylistic analysis.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION. The following means of creating a category of сonversationality in the lyrics of A.A. Voznesensky, E.A. Yevtushenko, R.I. Rozhdestvensky are analyzed: words with colloquial or colloquially reduced coloration, colloquial vocabulary, substitute words, empty words; ellipsis; incomplete, incomplete and non-union sentences; relatives-communicatives; pronominal correlates in the form of nominative case and others. The characterological function of lexical indicators of сonversationality in the language of poetry is revealed (speech portraits of the lyrical hero and other participants of communication are created).

CONCLUSION. The results of the study complement the information available in the scientific literature on the means of creating colloquialism in monological speech and can be used as part of the philological analysis of the text.
On the role of toponymic commemorative practices in the research and preservation of disappeared names of geographical objects
Authors: Popov S. A.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. The problem of research and preservation of disappeared names of geographical objects through toponymic commemorative practices is considered. An analysis is given of the activities of mass communications, thanks to which the memory of bygone toponyms is passed on to future generations of residents of the country as a whole and individual regions, and the local toponymic martyrology is regularly updated with new names. The purpose of the study is to identify the role of toponymic commemorative practices in the study and preservation of disappeared names of geographical objects located on the territory of the Russian Federation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Using specific examples from the experience of the Voronezh Region on the successful implementation of toponymic commemorative practices, their main types are considered, recommendations are given to public authorities and local governments on how to work in this direction. The empirical base of the study consists of alphabetical lists of geographical names of previously existing settlements registered in the automated state catalog of geographical names, publications in the media and in scientific publications.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It is shown that the main types of toponymic commemorative practices can be the installation of commemorative signs, information plaques, chapels, monuments on the site of disappeared settlements, the publication of relevant local history materials, works of art and memoirs of former residents of these settlements in regional and district media, the holding of mass cultural and historical events.

CONCLUSION. Communication practices are a reliable channel for preserving the memory of disappeared settlements and their names and transmitting relevant historical and toponymic information to subsequent generations of Russians. To this end, the state authorities and local governments of the subjects of the Russian Federation are recommended to apply toponymic commemorative practices in their activities.
Метафора банковского кризиса 2023 г. как составляющая экономического дискурса
Authors: Novikova O. N. , Kalugina Yu V.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. A cognitive-discourse analysis of the 2023 banking crisis (BC) metaphor is presented. The need to comprehend current events through a multi-level analysis of economic discourse and its components, the task of modeling a cognitive metaphor in economic media texts that carry information about business in order to identify the dominant metaphorical models characteristic of economic discourse, the feasibility of determining general trends in the development of economic discourse through comparative analysis of the metaphor of BC and EC (economic crisis) determines the relevance of the topic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study of sources of English-language business economic information (March-December 2023) was conducted on the basis of the following methods: continuous sampling, descriptive and comparative, cognitive modeling method.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The most frequent metaphorical models were identified: “BC is a person”, “BC is a disease”, “BC is a natural disaster”, “BC is a road” and a new model “BC is the process of cooking”. Established metaphors are characterized by processuality, and the complexity of concepts acting as source spheres ensures the semantic irradiation of the main concept due to the transformation of the meanings and assessments collectively reflected in it and leads to the consolidation of metaphors in economic discourse. Dominant metaphorical models also dominate the representation of EC 2008–2012. Comparing the metaphors of two economic crises allows us to identify some general trends in the development of economic discourse.

CONCLUSIONS. The combination of different metaphorical models enhances their impact on the addressee. Metaphorical meaning generation is an ongoing process that creates a cognitive frame for the perception of economic discourse. Prospects for further research consist in considering the interaction of metaphorical models with each other and with other means of influence – precedent phenomena, emotive and euphemistic vocabulary, phraseology.
Features of the part-speech composition of terms of international air law in English and Russian languages
Authors: Medvedeva E. P.
Published: July 2024

The work reveals a problem of the part-of-speech composition in terms of the English and Russian languages in international air law. The study presents an analysis of the parts of speech included in the term structure in international air law according to the criterion of certain terminological field. The purpose of the study is to determine the most characteristic part-of-speech composition for the terms of several groups, identified on the basis of a common field in terminological systems Russian and English. This principle of analysis helps to compare terminological groups in different language systems. The objectives of the study were to identify the frequency of a certain part-ofspeech structure for the terms of the Russian and English languages. The work presents an empirical study, which prove that the proposed version of the analysis makes it possible to compare each lexical and semantic group in the English language with the Russian language in terms of the frequency of a certain part-of-speech structure; to identify the main dynamics in certain part-ofspeech structures in the English and Russian terminological systems of international air law. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were made: comparative analysis of the partof-speech structure based on the criterion of a single semantic core within the branch of international air law is the most objective criterion that allows the comparison of terms from two different language systems within the framework of cross-linguistic research; part-of-speech structures of terms are directly related to the structural features of the Russian and English languages.
“Sacred horror” of the poet Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin
Authors: Theodosius (Sergey I. Vasnev) Metropolitan of Tambov and Rasskazovo
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The outstanding Russian poet Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin is one of the few authors who, in his artistic work, theologically comprehended human existence, man’s place in the world and his relationship to the Creator and Creator of the world. The object of study in the article is the spiritual poetry of G.R. Derzhavin; The subject of the study is the poet’s religious ideas about man and his relationship with God and the world around him, reflected in the genre of spiritual ode. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the expression of the Orthodox worldview of G.R. Derzhavin in episodes of his biography and poetic creativity using the example of a spiritual ode.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. In accordance with the interdisciplinary nature of the research, the author used a combination of philological, historical and theological scientific methods, the most important of which were historical-biographical, intertextual and hermeneutic.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION. The analysis of G.R. Derzhavin’s biographical facts and the memoirs of his contemporaries made it possible to characterize the poet as a person deeply rooted in the Orthodox faith striving to get aware of Divine truths, as well as to convey the highest moral law to a wide circle of his readers through verbal creativity. A review of works written in the genre of spiritual odes and based on a number of psalms, as well as a theological and philological analysis of the ode “God” made it possible to identify semantic and ideological connections of the author’s worldview with the dogmatic and anthropological teaching of the Orthodox Church. By revealing the theological content of the lexemes “slave” – “king”, “worm” – “God”, the author of the article resolves the apparent antinomy and gives an interpretation of these words from the point of view of Orthodox anthropology.

CONCLUSION. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the pinnacle of G.R. Derzhavin’s poetic creativity is the ode “God”, which fully reveals the features of the poet’s Orthodox worldview, in particular, its anthropological and soteriological aspects. The main theme of the ode is the greatness of God, in whom man is called to believe, who he must constantly thank, humbly and lovingly magnify and glorify, treading in the steps of King David, the Old Testament psalmist.
The symbolic function of the portrait of Pope Innocent the X in F.M. Dostoevsky’s story “The Meek One”
Authors: Iudakhin A. A.
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. Pictorial discourse is an essential element of F.M. Dostoevsky’s artistic creativity, which performs a special symbolic function and provides additional semantic load. The purpose  of the study is to analyze the symbolic content of the canvas by the Spanish artist D. Velasquez “Portrait of Pope Innocent the X” (1650) in the context of the author’s idea for the story by  F.M. Dostoevsky “The Meek One” (1876).

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The object of the study is the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky “The Meek One”, published in the November issue of the Writer’s Diary for 1876, as well as handwritten editions and rough sketches for the story. The methodological basis of the research includes the method of comparative historical and hermeneutical-interpretative analysis. The interdisciplinary nature of the research is due to the appeal to theological, philosophical, historical and art criticism issues.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION. During the research, the presence of a symbolic correlation between the portrait of the pontiff and the image of the Pawnbroker was revealed. The motives of deception, despotic domination, fear and secret voluptuousness mutually intersect and complement each other, forming a double portrait of the pope and the hero of the story. For Dostoevsky himself, the image of Pontiff Innocent X could be a kind of personification of the Catholic institution of the Papacy and the tendencies hidden in it towards spiritual despotism and absolute domination over man. A vivid artistic device, which was never realized in the final version of the story, acquires special significance and sound in the context of Dostoevsky’s anti-Catholic polemic.

CONCLUSION. The symbolic function of the papal portrait has an important conceptual significance, both within the author’s idea of the story “The Meek One” and beyond it in the context of Dostoevsky’s anti-Catholic discourse. The obtained conclusions make important adjustments to the further study of the story by F.M. Dostoevsky, deepening its semantic meaning.
On the Eastern style of thinking in A. Bely’s theory of symbolism
Authors: Guan Haiying , Pan Xiaodong
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The study is devoted to understanding and identifying the significance of the eastern style of philosophy and aesthetics of Taoism in the work of the prominent representative of Russian symbolism Andrey Bely (Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev), who determined the development of the literary process (modernist and post-modernist movements) and art of the first third of the 20th century and influenced the further development Russian literature. The purpose of the study is to show the conceptual content of the aesthetic thought of the Russian philosopher and symbolist poet through the prism of Taoism and to clarify the presence of Eastern traditional wisdom (“Tao Te Ching”) in the construction of A. Bely’s theory of symbolism.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material was the collected works of A. Bely. The translation of the book “Tao Te Ching” written by the great Chinese thinker Lao Tzu, presented for the first time for the Russian-speaking reader, was used.” When solving research problems, a description method with the interpretive function of language was used, that is, a method of studying the interpretation of knowledge about the world. In our case, the interpretation of Taoism is focused on the interpretive activity of an individual creative personality, which always presupposes the subjective selectivity of the word.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION. An analysis of the work of A. Bely showed that in reflecting the problems of the symbol, the philosophical principles of symbolism, in addition to two sources, they participate: on the one hand, the ideas of the Slavophiles, arising from the philosophy of V. Solovyov, on the other hand, the system of Western philosophy (the ideas  of A. Schopenhauer and F. Nietzsche), a reflection of the creative borrowing of Eastern wisdom, ideas and functions of Chinese literature. The originality of the imaginative thinking of the Russian symbolist poet, who, in accordance with his spiritual nature, followed his bright creative path, is reflected in the development of the artistic method – symbolism.

CONCLUSION. The idea of A. Bely’s symbolism is based on the compatibility of the concepts of various thinkers, including philosophizing in the Taoist style. A. Bely created a unified symbolic picture of the world - the unification of artistic, aesthetic, religious, mystical and everyday ideas and knowledge about the world into one whole. The connecting sign of this unification is the Symbol, which has a pronounced authorial character, has an infinity of boundaries of value, and not a semantic individual interpretation of the word and broadcasts the manifestation of systemic pluralism, revealing the essence of the world and being.
Poet and traveler: N.I. Glazkov’s creative business trips (based on the poet’s correspondence with Tambov residents)
Authors: Sereda V. P. , Mashenkova I. O.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. The study is devoted to the creative biography of the poet and translator  N.I. Glazkov (1919–1979), inextricably linked with his travels around the Soviet Union, which inspired him to new poems and translations. He shared his poems and impressions in letters to numerous correspondents, a significant part of whom lived in Tambov. N.I. Glazkov visited Tambov several times and lived there sometimes for several weeks. The purpose of the study is to supplement biographical information about the poet N.I. Glazkov.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The material for the study was letters written by the poet to his Tambov acquaintances, his friendly messages and diary entries. During the analysis of these materials, historical-literary and literarybiographical methods were used.

RESEARCH RESULTS. From the moment the poet first met Tambov, he developed strong friendly and creative relationships with the Tambov creative environment. The correspondence revealed by comparing the contents of N.I. Glazkov’s letters to Tambov addressees with the poet’s diary entries allows us to draw a conclusion about the autobiographical nature of these letters, as well as clarify some facts of the poet’s biography.

CONCLUSION. N.I. Glazkov’s connection with the Tambov region is one of the most significant pages in his creative biography. The practical significance of this conclusion lies in the possibility of using the epistolary heritage for further research into the creative biography of the poet and establishing his influence on the literary process in Tambov in the 1950s–1970s.
Structural and philological features of text generative neural networks
Authors: Maltsev N. D.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. Studying the features of text generative neural networks is an important step in the development of artificial intelligence. Despite the fact that the models have shown high efficiency in solving various problems in the field of journalism and media communications, they have a number of disadvantages. When working with neural networks, you can encounter both gross grammatical and semantic errors. To identify the leader in the most productive text generation, it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis of the data produced by various services.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. In the Russian segment, the most developed neural network services are GigaChat and YandexGPT. To conduct a comparative analysis, the most discussed and generally recognized service was selected – GhatGPT. The study was carried out over several months: September–December 2023. The methodology is based on philological analysis of generated texts and comparison of the accuracy of query output of selected models.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Philological and grammatical analysis of the three models allows us to determine the relevance of services for work in the field of journalism and media communications, as well as the software and technical limitations of neural networks. The analysis showed the presence of certain patterns in all neural network models. Generation is carried out according to a preprogrammed scenario. The result consists of a number of factors: the presence of names, abbreviations and wishes specified in the request. Only ChatGPT showed the absence of any censorship; other models refused to generate if the request contained words or names prohibited by the developer.

CONCLUSION. The findings can be applied in practice in the media, blogging and media sphere. All three services have their positive and negative sides. According to the results of the study, ChatGPT is currently the leader in text generation and processing. Leadership of the service is ensured due to a wide range of capabilities and stability in issuing answers to requests. However, due to the availability of a large amount of information on the Internet necessary for rapid training of Russian networks, the situation may change in the near future.
Russian regional television: formation and development of the national TV channel “Sakha”
Authors: Okhlopkova U. V.
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The study examined the processes of formation and development of the national television channel “Sakha” (broadcasting territory – the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)). Based on materials from regulatory documents and publications in periodicals, the author systematizes the creation and functioning of a national regional television channel. The chronological scope of the study (from 2002 to 2012) is determined by the following factors: 2002 – the opening of the republican television broadcasting channel in the region, 2012 – the beginning of the formation of a new infrastructure of Russian television in connection with the transition to digital broadcasting. Purpose of the study: to analyze and record the stages of formation of the national television channel in Yakutia in the period from creation to the transition to digital broadcasting.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The empirical base of the study consists of periodicals stored in the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) named after A.S. Pushkin, which reflect the events of the period under study, as well as materials from regulatory documents. The study used comparative historical analysis and a systematic method.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION. The analysis made it possible to reveal that the state policy of the region actively contributed to the development of regional television of the period under study by updating and expanding its material and technical base, which led to an improvement in indicators at various levels - an increase in broadcasting volumes, an increase in the number of television programs in the Yakut language, as well as the creation of a fundamentally different from the post-Soviet model of the TV channel concept.

CONCLUSION. The results of the study may be useful for further study of the history of television in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the context of the overall development of the modern media system of the region and the country as a whole.
Publishing and literature sale in Russian and foreign languages as a means of modernization of Russia in the first quarter of the 18th century
Authors: Topilsky A. G. , Zhitin R. M.
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The problem of studying the relationship between the originality of Russian culture and the degree of foreign influence on its development is currently acquiring significant relevance. At the same time, the culturological approach, which describes the development of domestic social thought in the paradigm of “progressive – reactionary”, “ours – not ours,” gives way to an analysis of the specifics of the Russian reality of culture as an object of transfer, adaptation and reception of ideas and concepts taking place at different stages of social development. and reception of ideas and concepts taking place at different stages of social development. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively characterize the publishing business and the sale of literature in Russian and foreign languages in the first quarter of the 18th century.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. In our opinion, for a comprehensive study of the problem of modernization in Russia in the 18th century, it is necessary to take into account hidden factors that reveal the experience of transmitting Western ideas. The most important of them include the practice of distributing European literature, which ensures the formation of a certain cultural environment.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION. Purchasing foreign publications from foreigners living in Russia became an extremely common practice. It was in this way that the “Universal and Historical Lexicon” in German arrived in the library of Peter I. The autocrat personally ordered the purchase of this publication from foreign guests of St. Petersburg and a Russian translation of this work. Those books that could not be purchased personally were purchased by enterprising readers in the Baltic states or ordered from abroad through foreign merchants and Russian travelers.

CONCLUSION. A study of the issues of book printing and book sales of Peter the Great’s time shows the enormous importance of published literature for the dissemination of progressive ideas and scientific knowledge in all layers of reading society. In a short period of time, Peter I was able to organize the production of a huge number of printed works and create conditions for their distribution throughout the country.
Reflections at the front entrance: from the history of music in Russia
Authors: Dolgushina M. Yu. , Dolgushina A. A.
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The study is a brief outline of the initial stage of the formation of a regional system of professional music education. Various aspects of this process are considered, facts and examples are given that characterize this system based on the activities of the Tambov branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society. The goal is to substantiate the thesis that the regional tradition of public education inherits the best features of the domestic system of professional music education.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The material obtained through analysis, generalization and systematization of the results of research at the initial stage of the formation of the regional system of music education in the Tambov region is presented.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION. The connection between the regional system of music education and public education and all-Russian and all-European cultural trends and traditions is traced. The main aspects of the work of the Tambov branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society are highlighted, corresponding to the general liberal direction of social thought of the mid-19th – early 20th centuries. The sociocultural context of the early twentieth century is reconstructed, justifying the installation of busts of M.I. Glinka and A.G. Rubinstein in the niches of the memorial building of the Tambov Music School, now the Tambov State Music-Pedagogical Institute named after S.V. Rachmaninov.

CONCLUSION. The presented material is intended for wide use in the practice of promoting regional cultural heritage, primarily excursion and tourist support for cultural and leisure programs.