bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relato de experiência
Authors: Lopes Jamilly Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

Em atendimento à Chamada CNPq/MCTIC n. 06/2021 - A transversalidade da ciência, tecnologia e inovações para o planeta, lançada em meio à pandemia de Covid-19, professores da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia escreveram o projeto intitulado “A transversalidade da ciência, tecnologia e inovação no enfrentamento da Covid-19: construindo caminhos pós-pandemia”. Várias atividades, tais como oficinas, palestras, exposições de experimentos científicos, debates e mesas redondas foram programadas, no formato remoto, e inseridas em um evento intitulado IV Jornada Científica do Oeste Baiano. O evento teve, em média, 300 participantes, e se apresentou como uma proposta bastante exitosa para o que foi planejado, uma vez que, mesmo em tempos de pandemia, foi possível fazer divulgação científica, socializando conhecimentos acerca de diversos temas, como saúde com informações sobre a Covid-19, bem-estar do homem e da mulher, empoderamento feminino, mostrando que ainda existe muito espaço a ser conquistado pela mulher na ciência.
A consolidação da FEMIC (Feira Mineira de Iniciação Científica) como espaço de divulgação científica em Minas Gerais
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Aires Guedes
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o movimento de promoção e divulgação científica que vem incentivando a criatividade, a inovação e o protagonismo em estudantes e professores, por meio de ações diversas de ensino, pesquisa e extensão que acontecem na Feira Mineira de Iniciação Científica (FEMIC). Para isso, foi realizada uma análise documental que, primeiramente, investigou os processos de desenvolvimento das feiras de Ciências no estado de Minas Gerais, referenciando Mateus Leme como cidade sede da FEMIC e destaque na participação e promoção desses eventos. A segunda parte da análise documental teve como foco os arquivos da FEMIC (anais, relatórios, banco de dados no Portal FEMIC, estandes virtuais e site), contemplando os objetivos do evento, os dados de inscrição, os regulamentos e as normas para exposição dos projetos. Os resultados encontrados nos permitiram referendar a FEMIC como uma feira que se consolidou como estratégia pedagógica de divulgação científica pela capilaridade que alcançou nos territórios mineiros por conseguir engajar e inspirar a participação de estudantes e professores de forma contínua por meio de ações extensionistas diversas.
Popularização da ciência
Authors: Soares Rubenita Barros
Published: June 2024

O presente relato de experiência tem como objetivo apresentar as ações e as atividades de divulgação e popularização da ciência realizadas durante as três últimas edições da Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (SNCT), em Paço do Lumiar/MA. Os referidos eventos são de abrangência intermunicipal e contemplam as cidades de São Luís, São José de Ribamar e Paço do Lumiar, todas localizadas no estado do Maranhão. No ano de 2020, o evento aconteceu de forma remota, devido à pandemia de COVID-19. No ano de 2021, aconteceu de forma híbrida e, em 2022, as atividades foram presenciais. A quantidade de participantes nos eventos foi crescente ao longo das edições em função da grande divulgação realizada previamente nas escolas municipais, estaduais e nos institutos estaduais e federais. Essa divulgação era feita por intermédio da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Paço do Lumiar. Os locais onde os eventos aconteceram eram de fácil acesso, sendo um deles na zona rural da cidade, para poder atender às comunidades marginalizadas do município. A SNCT proporcionou momentos ímpares para que o conhecimento acadêmico pudesse ser socializado, discutido e dialogado com a comunidade extramuro das universidades. A SMCT em Paço do Lumiar está na quinta edição.
Impulsando una educación financiera sin barreras para trabajadores de la Feria Municipal “La Placita” 2022
Authors: Insaurralde Juan Carlos Meaurio
Published: June 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar las experiencias y resultados de la ejecución del proyecto de extensión universitaria titulado Invirtiendo en tu futuro financiero, llevado a cabo en la feria municipal La Placita de la ciudad de Encarnación, departamento de Itapúa, Paraguay. La iniciativa se desarrolló en el marco de la asignatura de Matemática III, perteneciente a la carrera de Ingeniería Comercial de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas de la Universidad Nacional de Itapúa, durante el año 2022. La implementación del proyecto tuvo la colaboración activa del docente de la cátedra, estudiantes y el Departamento de Extensión Universitaria. Para llevar a cabo este proyecto, se empleó una metodología participativa, lo que permitió la realización de diversos talleres y capacitaciones dirigidas a los trabajadores beneficiados. Estas actividades se centraron en brindar conocimientos y herramientas relacionadas con conceptos económicos y financieros, así como también el uso adecuado de préstamos. El enfoque también se extendió hacia nuevas oportunidades laborales, con el propósito de promover el progreso económico y social de los participantes. Los resultados obtenidos generaron un impacto positivo en la comunidad de trabajadores de La Placita.
Impact of orthodontic movement on clinical microbiological and tomographic parameters in patients with a history of periodontitis a pilot study
Authors: Lemos Maurilo , Cattaneo Paolo , Melsen Birte , Faveri Marcelo , Silva Hélio , Feres Magda , Figueiredo Luciene
Published: June 2024

Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of orthodontic movement on clinical, microbiological, and tomographic parameters in patients with a history of periodontitis. Materials and Methods Twelve individuals (2 males and 10 females, mean age 42.1 years) who had undergone treatment for generalized chronic periodontitis were selected from the Periodontal Clinic of Guarulhos University (Brazil). The patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were submitted to a clinical examination, and cone beam computed tomography scans were performed at baseline and after 12 months of treatment. Subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed by checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization. Statistical analysis was performed by a Wilcoxon test. Results With regard to the periodontal clinical parameters, when comparing baseline and 12-month evaluations, statistically significant reductions were found in Probing Depth and Clinical Attachment Level (CAL). There was a statistically significant increase in the number of sites that had lost CAL. There were no statistically significant tomographic differences, and no loss in the buccal alveolar bone thickness was detected. Conclusions Considering clinical periodontal parameters, a reduction was observed in the number and percentage of CAL. There was a reduction in A. gerencseriae and an increase in F. nuc. nucleatum, S. constellatus, and T. Forsythia species. Regarding the tomographic parameters, no statistically significant differences were observed.
Who Wrote the Replies to al-Īsī? Islamization in the Sahel and Trans-Saharan Slavery in Early Modern Mālikī Fatāwā
Authors: Novo Marta G.
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes how the currently known West African fatāwā up to the 11th/17th-century, namely the rulings by Maḥmud b. ʿUmar b. Muḥammad Aqīt, Maḫlūf al-Balbālī and Aḥmad Bābā al-Tinbutkī, portray the sale of free Muslims (bīʿ al-aḥrār) in the premodern Sahel. It argues that the strong contradictions between Aḥmad Bābā al-Tinbuktī’s Miʿrāǧ al-ṣuʿūd and his previous legal replies to Yūsuf al-Īsī may justify to affirm that these Aǧwiba were not authored by the Timbuktu scholar, and suggests that the reasons for their elaboration and their attribution to him may be related to the interests of traders from the Maghreb, where the manuscripts of the Aǧwiba were found and the Replies supposedly emitted. This study brings forward the hypothesis that the aim of the text may have been to reduce the impact that the extraordinary measure of accepting the enslaved person’s qawl when declaring to have been illicitly captured at times and places where the sale of unenslaveable persons is attested, found in the Sahelian rulings but also in preceding Andalusi and Maghrebian rulings, could have probably caused in putting the indiscriminate sale of West African captives into question. This would also imply the existence of voices against their sale, probably because the adherence to Islam of the enslaved persons must have been clearly manifest.
RSO based selective harmonic elimination control for nine-level switched capacitor inverter
Authors: Sen Priyanka , Sahoo Ashwin K. , Panda Kaibalya P. , Jha Vandana
Published: June 2024

Renewable energy utilization has gained much attention in the recent time owing to the sharp increase in the power demand. Out of different renewable sources, photovoltaic (PV) energy utilization in different forms is one of key focus. Power converter such as multilevel inverters (MLIs) are proven as key components for PV systems as well as for other applications such as motor drives, electric vehicles, and charging stations. With the advancement of the design of MLIs, the switched-capacitor (SC) based MLIs have been widely deployed for their boosting capability which is a major requirement for PV systems. In this paper, a reduced switch single input step-up 9-level SC MLI is first proposed. Followed by this, a new Rat Swarm Optimization (RSO) based Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) control method is incorporated for switching operation. RSO has the ability to provide the solution with higher competency within less time and a less computationally complex approach. The operation of proposed structure is analyzed and its advantages are justified by comparison with exiting topologies. The effectiveness of RSO based SHE scheme is also verified by comparing it with other nature-inspired algorithms. The effectiveness and workability of the proposed system are examined using simulation and experimental tests.
Expectant management vs. cerclage in cases with prolapsed or visible membranes in the second trimester: is 24 weeks gestation threshold critical?
Authors: Köle Emre , Akar Bertan , Doğan Yasemin , Yalçınkaya Leylim , Doger Emek , Çalışkan Eray
Published: June 2024

Objectives

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of cervical cerclage with spontaneous follow-up strategy on pregnancy duration and neonatal outcomes in women with visible or prolapsed fetal membranes.

Methods

Patients who were referred to a single tertiary care centre between 1st January 2017 and 31st December 2022 were included in this comparative, retrospective cohort study. Patients were divided into two groups, those undergoing cerclage and those followed with no-cerclage. The range of pregnancy weeks for cerclage is between 18th and 27+6 weeks.

Results

A total of 106 cases were reviewed and nine were excluded. Based on shared decision making, cervical cerclage was performed in 76 patients (78.3 %) and 21 patients (21.6 %) were medically treated in no-cerclage group if there was no early rupture of the fetal membranes. The gestational age at delivery was 29.8 ± 6 [median=30 (19–38)] weeks in the cerclage group and 25.8 ± 2.9 [median=25 (19–32)] weeks in the no-cerclage group (p=0.004). Pregnancy prolongation was significantly longer in the cerclage group compared to the no-cerclage group (55 ± 48.6 days [median=28 (3–138)] vs. 12 ± 17.9 days [median=9 (1–52)]; p<0.001). Take home baby rate was 58/76 (76.3 %) in cerclage group vs. 8/21 (38 %) in no-cerclage group. In the post-24 week cerclage group the absolute risk reduction for pregnancy loss was 50 % (95 % CI=21.7–78.2).

Conclusions

Cervical cerclage applied before and after 24 weeks (until 27+6 weeks) increased take home baby rate in women with visible or prolapsed fetal membranes without increasing adverse maternal outcome when compared with no-cerclage group.
Crystal structure of (R)-N, N
′-dimethyl-[1, 1′-binaphthalene]-2, 2′-diamine, C22H20N2
Authors: Jiang Jinke , Li Xue , Wang Guangyao , Jiang Hui
Published: June 2024

C22H20N2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 13.4475(3) Å, b = 14.6000(3) Å, c = 17.3708(4) Å, V = 3,410.47(13) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0414, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1026, T = 173(2) K.
THE FUTURE STUDY OF UNMANNED CONVENIENCE STORE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ee Teck Rong , Abdullah Nor Hazana , Japper Azuraien
Published: June 2024

Most conventional convenience stores in Malaysia face operation time and manpower problems, indicating the need for solutions such as unmanned convenience store. The unmanned convenience store is a retail outlet without service personnel or cashier. The technology of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things are typically used to facilitate transactions in unmanned stores. However, whether unmanned convenience stores might replace conventional stores in the future has not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the key drivers of the unmanned convenience store from merged issues, trends, and challenges and its future scenarios of the unmanned convenience store in Malaysia. This study used exploratory research design by using descriptive survey developed from the STEEPV analysis. Eight merged key drivers had been identified after the merging of all the drivers from STEEPV analysis. Descriptive questionnaires were distributed to the consumers who went to unmanned convenience stores. The technology readiness of unmanned convenience stores was also evaluated using Technology Readiness Index (TRI). The top two drivers that were identified which are “innovation of technology adoption” and “consumer preference” in impact-uncertainty analysis and were used for developing future scenarios of unmanned convenience store in the next 5 to 10 years. Four future scenarios discussed were “technology is at par with customer demand”, “improvement is observed”, “uses of technology are not welcome by customers”, and “not fulfilling customer’s demand”.  Consequently, this study may assist future researcher and developers to enhance their understanding of the unmanned convenience store in Malaysia.
THE ROLE OF LEAN SIX SIGMA IN BOOSTING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE GOVERNANCE OF HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Al-Najjar Suzan , Abdul Rahim Suzari
Published: June 2024

This study aims to present a conceptual framework that brings together reward and recognition, and customer focus (organizational factors), which can help organizations achieve a competitive advantage (CA) through applying Lean Six Sigma (LSS) in healthcare. A critical review of the models of reward and recognition, and customer focus, LSS, and CA measures was performed to create the conceptual framework. A synthesis of the existing literature provides the basis for the development of the conceptual framework of the LSS measures. The independent variables are reward and recognition, and customer focus. The mediator variable in this framework is LSS, and CA is employed as the dependent variable. The framework offers a systematic method of evaluating the determinants of LSS in healthcare. Accordingly, the newly developed conceptual framework identifies and describes the direct associations between organizational factors and CA in the healthcare (HC) sector and the indirect associations through LSS. This study is important for professionals working in HC seeking to achieve CA in hospitals. Additionally, this study is valuable to researchers and academics working in the LSS field as it explores the importance of LSS implementation in hospitals. In addition, limited studies have been conducted to explore the status of LSS implementation in HC and this study is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the LSS approach in healthcare.
The Influence of Learning Strategies and Coordination Ability on Soccer Dribbling Skills
Authors: Hafiz Auliya , Bakhtiar Syahrial , Emral Emral , Arsil Arsil
Published: June 2024

Based on the observations of researchers in the field, it can be seen that the football dribbling skills of Guguk Malintang Junior SSB students are still low. It is suspected that the learning strategies used by trainers are still less effective and also less attention is paid to students' coordination abilities. This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning strategies, inquiry learning strategies and coordination skills on soccer dribbling skills. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The population of this study were all 32 students of SSB Guguk Malintang Jumior who were registered at SSB. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling, so the sample in this study was 32 people. The instruments used in this study were the Körperkoordinationstest Für Kinder (KTK) test and the dribbling skill test. Data were analyzed using two way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by a T-test. The results of the data analysis show that: (1) Overall, the football dribbling skills of Guguk Malintang Junior SSB students. those who were taught through the cooperative strategy had better results than the group of students who were taught through the inquiry strategy (Fcount = 2.515 Ftable = 2.048).(2) Overall there is a difference in the results of the treatment of football dribbling skills between groups of students who have high coordination abilities and students who have low coordination skills are accepted, because the calculation results show that Fcount = 28.18 Ftable = 4.20. (3) There is an interaction between the learning strategy and the ability to coordinate the soccer dribbling skills of Guguk Malintang Junior SSB students (Fcount =10.68 Ftable = 4.20).(4) In the group of students who have high coordination skills who are taught through a cooperative strategy the results are better than the group of students who are taught through an inquiry strategy(Qh=9.393 Q = 2.145).(5) In the group of students who have low coordination skills who are taught through cooperative strategies the results are better than the group of students who are taught through inquiry strategies(Qn = 0.530 Qt = 2.145).
Formas de argumentación en ciencia. Conjeturas y tanteos, abducción y preducción
Authors: Rivadulla Andrés
Published: June 2024

La meta de este trabajo es presentar las dos formas principales de argumentación de que se sirve la ciencia a fin de lograr sus objetivos de innovación y explicación. Estas son la abducción y la preducción, que ilustro con ejemplos traídos de la física. Pero también destaco el recurso a conjeturas y tanteos como una forma que muestra la fuerza de la imaginación en ciencia. En particular, acentúo el carácter dialógico de la abducción cuando hace posible la sustitución o complementación de hipótesis previas, donde adquiere la forma de un macroargumento al servicio del descubrimiento científico.
Desigualdad de género en el Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español en 2023
Authors: Mamberti Juan M.
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo se centra en analizar situaciones de desigualdad de género en el Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE). Con ese fin, se estudian los datos acerca de la participación y el desempeño de las personas debatientes y las personas juezas en la edición 2023 de dicha competición. Los resultados muestran que, en relación con las personas debatientes, en 2023 se mantuvieron situaciones de desigualdad identificadas en ediciones anteriores: en general, participaron más hombres ?aunque la brecha fue menor que antes? y obtuvieron mejores calificaciones. En el caso de las personas juezas ?a diferencia de lo ocurrido en ediciones anteriores?, en 2023 participaron más mujeres que hombres. Sin embargo, las mujeres ocuparon más que los hombres el rol de practicantes ?sin derecho a voto? y ejercieron menos el rol de principales; a su vez, fueron menos elegidas que los hombres para evaluar en las rondas eliminatorias.
El mítico edén de las falacias: Aproximación al sesgo argumentativo de la Sala Constitucional del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Venezuela
Authors: Álvarez Ramos Tulio Alberto
Published: June 2024

Se trabaja la argumentación en el contexto jurídico, específicamente en materia constitucional, destacando el componente falaz y el sesgo político que mancilla cualquier decisión que pretenda ser imparcial y justa. Un ejercicio que diferencia la actividad cognitiva del sentenciador de la evaluación exclusivamente lógica, en la que se establecen la conexión entre las premisas y la conclusión contenida en el dispositivo de la sentencia. En la indagación, se utiliza la expresión “edén de falacias” para presentar ese contraste entre un estándar lógico mínimo, el cual se debería exigir a un conglomerado de individuos que se hagan llamar magistrados, con los argumentos y técnica propios de un medio signado por la controversia. Ese paraíso rico en equívocos, deconstrucción de silogismos y desuso de símbolos lógicos, es el de una Sala Constitucional, órgano judicial existente en Venezuela, actora de una tiranía judicial, parcializada y sometida gustosamente a los vaivenes de una política autoritaria.
Energetikai szektorban előforduló por közegek robbanási és gyulladási tulajdonságainak vizsgálata
Authors: Siménfalvi Zoltán , Kállai Viktória , Mikáczó Viktória , Petrik Máté , Pusztai Tamás , Pusztai-Spisák Bernadett , Szamosi Zoltán , Tugyi Levente , Szepesi L. Gábor
Published: June 2024

Összefoglalás.

Ipari környezetben, ahol az alapanyagok között por alapanyagú termékek
találhatóak, felmerül a porrobbanás lehetősége, ez alól az energiaszektor sem
kivétel. Ebben az iparágban is megjelentek a biomasszák mint energiahordozók,
amely termékekről számos esetben bebizonyosodott, hogy porrobbanás-veszélyesek,
ezért szükséges védelmi intézkedéseket tenni. Jelen közleményünkben
összefoglaljuk azon vizsgálati eljárásokat, amelyekkel meghatározhatóak a
későbbi védelmi intézkedések alapadatául szolgáló paraméterek. Ismertetjük a
vizsgálati eljárásokat, berendezéseket, valamint néhány konkrét vizsgálati
eredményt is bemutatunk.

Summary.

In an industrial environment where dust-based products are among the raw
materials, the potential for dust explosion arises, and the energy sector is no
exception. This industry has also started to use biomass as a source of energy,
which has been shown in many cases to be explosive and therefore requires
protective measures. In this article, we have presented the distribution of dust
explosion accidents in the US in 2021, which shows that 4% of the accidents
directly related to the energy industry are much higher than the direct
proportion. The set of conditions required for such accidents to occur is
described and the investigation procedures that can be used to determine the
parameters that will form the basis for future protection measurements are
summarized. These parameters include the maximum explosion overpressure
(Pmax), the explosion constant (Kst), the lower
explosibility rate (LEL), the limiting oxygen concentration (LOC), the minimum
ignition temperature of dust clouds (MIT), the layer ignition temperature (LIT),
and finally the minimum ignition energy (MIE). The test procedures and equipment
are described, and some concrete test results are presented. Determining these
variables is essential for the design of explosion protection for a dust
explosion hazardous technology or area. The description of the test procedures
is based mainly on the standard specifications applicable in the European Union.
The structure of the measurements and the interpretation of the results obtained
are described through the analysis of a fermentation residual solid.
Costura de prazeres e requebros: a insurgência e atualidade de Filipa de sousa
Authors: Mantovani José Pascoal , Vincentin Nathalia Magalhães
Published: June 2024

Este artigo trata da inquisição de Filipa de Sousa. O problema suscitado é: como transformar o tema de gênero e/ou sexualidade em dispositivo que problematize subjetividades que estão moldadas às estruturas dominadoras? Nesse contexto, qual o papel da religião como instituição prescritiva? É possível potencializar vozes insurgentes? A fundamentação teórica se respaldará em José Carlos Mesquita, Judith Butler e Guacira Louro. Os objetivos são: apresentar a condenação de Filipa de Sousa e o papel da religião vigente em sua sentença; articular situações de misoginia do século XVI e da contemporaneidade; propor estética da existência para corpos insurgentes diante de religiões dominadoras e instituições castradoras. Como resultado, busca-se demonstrar o paralelo da perseguição de Filipa de Sousa com corpos femininos contemporâneos.
Religião, maternidade e violência: o caso de mulheres diante de seus filhos, vítimas de mortes violentas
Authors: Lemos Carolina Teles , Cáceres Pedro Antônio Chagas
Published: June 2024

Referindo-se às relações estabelecidas entre religião, maternidade e violência, este artigo tem por objetivo contribuir com a reflexão sobre essas relações, em contextos de mortes violentas, quando mães enfrentam a perda de um/a filho/a. Trata-se do recorte de uma investigação mais ampla, realizada em 2018, em Goiânia, Goiás, sobre mortes violentas. A pesquisa aconteceu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com 25 familiares de pessoas vítimas de mortes violentas no Instituto Médico Legal de Aparecida de Goiânia, cidade metropolitana de Goiânia, Goiás, no momento em que estes vinham reconhecer os corpos. A investigação aponta que as mulheres, ao enfrentarem essas situações, muitas vezes recorrem aos mesmos significados religiosos conferidos tradicionalmente à maternidade.
Direitos reprodutivos em debate: a Retórica de Parlamentares Evangélicos/as na 54ª Legislatura para a criminalização do aborto
Authors: Roberto da Costa Emerson
Published: June 2024

O recrudescimento de intervenções baseadas na moral religiosa contra a promulgação de leis tais como a regulamentação do aborto, da criminalização da homofobia e do casamento igualitário, tanto suscita o questionamento acerca dos limites da laicidade no Brasil, quanto do processo de secularização e da fidelidade aos preceitos religiosos, bem como impedem ações - inclusive aquelas de caráter educativo – que reconheçam e favoreçam a pluralidade e a diversidade. Não se trata de construir uma cronologia da legislação sobre o aborto no parlamento, nem discutir a pertinência ética da despenalização, mas identificar a influência do discurso religioso sobre a consolidação de direitos na contemporaneidade.
Mandrágora: a história de um ousado periódico feminista na área de ciências da religião e teologia
Authors: Duarte de Souza Sandra
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta o contexto do surgimento da Mandrágora, Revista de Estudos de Gênero e Religião do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Religião da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo. Os objetivos são vários: contar a história da criação do NETMAL - Núcleo de Estudos Teológicos da Mulher na América Latina, em 1989, por iniciativa de estudantes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Religião; pontuar a importância do grupo para a presença e permanência de docentes feministas no Programa; destacar a produção de gênero do PPG na forma de teses e dissertações; e demonstrar que o mais antigo periódico de gênero e religião do Brasil é parte de um longo processo de trabalho de reflexão e ação feminista no campo dos Estudos de Religião.
Meditação budista sobre o sofrimento: a ferramenta contemporânea do gênero
Authors: Coelho Fernanda Marina Feitosa , Raichart Jonathan Jesse
Published: June 2024

Este artigo propõe o aprendizado sobre gênero como ferramenta útil para o aprofundamento da meditação analítica (vipaśyanā) sobre o sofrimento humano. A análise apresenta, inicialmente, a Verdade do Sofrimento, a primeira das Quatro Nobres Verdades conforme apresentada pela referida escola tibetana. Em um segundo momento diferenciamos os Tipos de Sofrimento a partir da mesma perspectiva. Em uma análise transversal, evidenciamos a Educação de Gênero como ferramenta útil para o aprofundamento das reflexões e meditação analítica sobre o sofrimento. Por meio de uma breve apresentação do imaginário brasileiro/a sobre características femininas e masculinas, obtido por questão aberta apresentada a praticantes de uma comunidade budista paulistana, a discussão aponta a utilidade do tema para uma melhor compreensão dos sofrimentos contemporâneos.
Relações dialógicas entre demônios e santas: reflexões sobre o patriarcado e o lugar da mulher a partir da teologia da libertação
Authors: Abeche Camila Vaz , De Franco Clarissa , Paula Blanches de
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do trabalho é realizar uma reflexão teórica sobre como a participação de mulheres em movimentos da Teologia Feminista da Libertação poderá ser um reforçador contra a lógica patriarcal que mantém as violências contra as mulheres. O método adotado foi delineamento qualitativo com estudos da Teologia da Libertação, assim como a Psicologia da Libertação, tendo Leonardo Boff, Ivone Gebara e Ignacio Martin-Baró como referenciais teóricos. Esta pesquisa revelou que ainda se faz presente, tanto na sociedade, como em espaços religiosos, crenças patriarcais, muitas destas vinculadas às imagens que foram corrompidas de mulheres no Cristianismo, como Maria Madalena. Há necessidade de trabalhos comunitários aliados à Teologia da Libertação Feminina Laica e, desta forma, maior conscientização dos direitos enquanto cidadãs.
Struktur Epistemologi Tafsir Sufi Perspektif Pieter Coppens
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Rohmaniyah Inayah
Published: June 2024

This paper explores Pieter Coppens' construction of Sufi interpretation epistemology that dismantles the old knowledge of Sufi interpretation. The general conception of Sufi interpretation lies in the subjectivity of the interpreter. The mystical experience of divinity expressed in the interpretation is said to make the resulting interpretation invalid. However, this opinion is not accompanied by a deepening of Sufism elements in the Qur'an as something interpreted. Less comprehensive studies compartmentalize and tend to authorize the legality of an interpretation. This paper will be elaborated through three questions, namely how the elements of Sufism in the Qur'an according to Coppens, the epistemological structure, and its implications for interpretation. This research is literature research with qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that Sufi interpretation is like any other interpretation, due to its dogmatic and conservative nature. Because of his opinion, he presents the Sufi mufasir's opinion that never comes out of his theological beliefs, and always uses the opinions of previous interpreters to strengthen his interpretation. According to Coppens, a tafsir is considered a 'Sufi' tafsir if it refers to terms such as 'figurative' (ishāra), 'revealing' (kasyf), and 'inward' (bāṭin) to describe its method of interpretation. In addition, Sufi tafsir is also based on visionary experiences that are experimental and mystical in nature.
Otoritas Pengetahuan Islam di Ruang Virtual: antara Inklusivisme dan Eksklusivisme bagi Pemustaka UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Hamidah Aries
Published: June 2024

Islamic authority continues into the era of information technology development, the most striking thing is the shift in authority in the current era. Virtual space has become a connecting bridge and producer of religious knowledge for Muslims. Every Muslim is their own authority, Muslims produce their religious understanding on each of their social media accounts. The question is whether religion in virtual spaces has lost its prominence in religious knowledge, or has this virtual world become a platform for spreading inclusive teachings. This research uses qualitative methods, by taking field data and then processing it with several theoretical perspectives. The result of the study in this research is that the presence of virtual space has given rise to a new typology of Islamic authority within the academic scope of UIN Sunan Ampel, namely virtual world Islamic authority
Egy dualizmus kori vidéki nyomdász és lapkiadó életútja
Authors: Pető Bálint
Published: June 2024

Magyarországon az Ausztriával 1867-ben létrejött kiegyezéssel indult el a nyomtatott hírközlés széles körű elterjedése. A kisebb vidéki városokban is megjelentek az első helyi hírlapok, amelyek néhány év alatt a közvélemény formálásának legfőbb eszközeivé váltak. Ez így történt a dél-magyarországi, harmincezer lakossal rendelkező Szentesen is, ahol a modern polgári sajtó megteremtése a francia-német származású Cherrier János nevéhez fűződik. Viszont, ha a nyomdász teljes vállalkozói tevékenységét figyelembe vesszük, akkor egy jóval gazdagabb életpálya rajzolódik ki előttünk. A Temesvár melletti Nagyőszön született Cherrier sorsa nem csak azért érdekes, mert a Kárpát-medence több, egymástól igen távol eső településén dolgozott (Léva, Nyitra, Gyöngyös, Szentes, Budapest, Kunszentmiklós), és több helyen elsőként létesített nyomdaipari üzemet, illetve adott ki helyi sajtóterméket. Hanem azért is jelentős ez az életút, mert a nyomdászt számos kudarc érte, többször került reménytelen helyzetbe, mégis mindig képes volt talpra állni, sokszor nagy anyagi és erkölcsi kockázatot is vállalva. Igaz, hogy tartós sikerben sehol nem volt része, életművének összességében mégis kevés párja akad az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia sajtóvállalkozóinak körében.
FIRST YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMS IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA: PROBLEMS AND RESULTS
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Abramov Victor , Andreev Vitaly ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Published: June 2024

Russia has developed and is implementing regional strategies for the digital transformation of economic, social and public administration sectors for 2022-2024, the results of which are the focus of this study. A comparative analysis of planned and actual estimates of digital maturity was carried out for various Russian regions using data on per capita financing of planned values of digital maturity for the period 2022-2024 and actual estimates of digital maturity were calculated. It is shown that at the initial stage, the digital transformation of Russian regions is ambiguous; there are regions where the actual values of digital maturity of industries are higher than those predicted for the coming periods, which indicates significant differences in digital development in the regions of the Russian Federation. These indicators of digital maturity in the presented regions were independently calculated by the authors of this work on the basis of regional digital transformation programs according to the official calculation algorithm taken from Order No. 600 of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Communications. In addition, the paper presents the planned and actual values of the country's digital maturity index. The difference between the planned and actual values in 2022 seems to be significant, especially in the sectors of healthcare and public administration. It is concluded that a large gap between the planned and actual values may cause that the planned values in some regions in 2023 and 2024 will not be reached, which may have a negative impact on the level of development of the country as a whole. The need to intensify efforts on digital transformation in healthcare and public administration in order to achieve the target values by 2024 is indicated. To do this, it is necessary to strengthen measures for the development of digital transformation in these industries at the regional level and reflect them in strategies. The results of the study do not pretend to be all-inclusive, but they influence the formation of methods for assessing regional digital maturity and will be of interest to regional authorities and researchers whose field of interest includes current trends in management and digital transformation.
FEDERAL PERSONNEL RESERVE OF CIVIL SERVICE AS THE CLOSING ELEMENT OF THE CADRE VERTICAL
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Borshhevskiy George
Published: June 2024

In 2024, a federal personnel reserve in the civil service was established as provided for in legislation adopted exactly two decades ago. Thus, the formation of a vertical of reserves has been completed, parallel to which there are managerial reserves that are largely similar in purpose and new quasi-reserves are appearing (for example, the “Leaders of Russia” competition). In the article we analyze trends in the personnel policy of the Russian Federation, taking into account the emergence of the federal reserve. Bibliometric analysis revealed a stable research interest in the problems of the civil service and reserves without direct connection with the reforms. Using chronological and comparative legal methods, we summarized stages of formation of the civil service reserves. When creating the federal reserve, problems were noted with the implementation of such functions as personnel retention and selection based on merit (meritocracy). We used an institutional approach to describe the cadre vertical in civil service and the place of the federal reserve in this vertical. We have proved that the federal reserve institutionalizes neopatrimonial practices and legitimizes subjectivity of certain officials of the Presidential Administration in the cadre vertical. Also, we used the SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the future of the cadre vertical. The conclusion is substantiated that the emergence of the federal reserve completes building an institutional model of national civil service. The cadre vertical has been developed and there are no visible prerequisites for its significant transformation. The request for changes is satisfied not by institutional reform of the civil service, but by an attempt to build a parallel institution of “public” service, ensuring the involvement of the public sector managers in the cadre vertical. Such changes continue the creation of a unified system of public authority, provided for in 2020 by amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
CITIZENS' ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF DIGITALISATION ON THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (BASED ON SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEYS OF RANEPA 2022–2024)
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Yuzhakov Vladimir , Pokida Andrei ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zybunovskaya Natalya ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Starostina Alexandra ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: June 2024

The article draws attention to the problem of the current lack of a comprehensive assessment of the impact of digitalization in public administration on its quality. In order to contribute to its solution, we have developed the methodology to assess the impact of the digitalization of public administration on its quality from the point of view of citizens and the results of its application. The source of data for assessing the impact of digitalization in public administration on its quality based on this methodology was the results of nationwide social surveys of citizens conducted by the RANEPA (2022-2024) with the participation of the authors. Respondents evaluated, among other things, proposed statements about the consequences of the digitalization of public administration, correlated with the main parameters of the quality of public administration (its validity, efficiency, and effectiveness). The results of applying the methodology allow us to draw conclusions: a) about the feasibility of using it to assess the state's efforts to digitalize public administration; b) about the very high assessment by citizens of the impact of digitalization of public administration on key parameters of its quality: in 2022, the index of the impact of digitalization on the quality of public administration was 3.75 points; in 2023, 3.97 points; in 2024, 4 points.
Exploring Interpersonal Meanings of Report Cards and WISC-V Scores: A Case Study of a Gifted Child
Authors: Wan Yau Ni
Published: June 2024

Using a discourse approach, this study examines interpersonal meanings and judgmental resources constructed in academic assessment reports and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Fifth Version (WISC-V) results. This research opens fresh avenues for analyzing the linguistic and cognitive elements of a gifted child’s early performance. The target child is a gifted student with a Fluid Reasoning score of 132 (98th percentile). In-depth English text analysis was performed on his eight academic report cards from the playgroup, prenursery, kindergarten, first two years of primary school, and one WISC-V test. The appraisal system serves as the study’s theoretical foundation, providing an interpersonal analysis of how behavior is evaluated and judged in the areas of capacity, normality, tenacity, veracity, and propriety. The findings indicate that when teachers’ observations and the WISC-V are integrated, a gifted student’s cognitive abilities and academic performance strengths and weaknesses can be revealed comprehensively. The alignment of teacher evaluations in the areas of languages, mathematics and science, as well as work habits and social attitudes and WISC-V test results, is also examined. This study contributes to the understanding of the behavioural patterns of gifted student and the implications for their education development.
Assessing Reading Texts for Non-Native Arabic Speaking Students at the University of Jordan in Light of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages From the Students' Perspective
Authors: Alrababa’h Ibrahim Hasan , Habashneh Qutibah Yousef , Rababa Ibrahim Ali
Published: June 2024

This study aims to assess the extent to which reading texts for non-native Arabic-speaking students at the University of Jordan align with the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) criteria from the students' perspective. The study sample consisted of 64 students from the University of Jordan for the academic year 2021/2022. They were divided into 25 students from the first preparatory level and 39 students from the second preparatory level. A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, and it included three areas: reading speed, linguistic richness, and accurate reading. The results indicated that all areas appeared to be moderate from the students' perspective, and there was no significant impact on the results attributed to demographic variables. Based on these results, the study demonstrates the importance of incorporating elements of CEFR in teaching language skills in Arabic for non-native speakers.
When Saudis Stop Being Humorous: The Subtitling and Reception of Saudi Dark Humour in Masameer County
Authors: Alharthi Dimah , Almehmadi Khulud
Published: June 2024

This study is designed to examine the effect that Netflix English subtitles might have on the way English-speaking viewers receive Saudi dark humour. To achieve this, the researchers analyse Netflix’s English subtitling of two episodes of the Saudi adult animation Masameer County, which is known for its humorous discussion of sensitive issues in Saudi society. This study hypothesises that, partly due to sociocultural considerations, the humorous elements found in the Saudi animation is more appreciated and understood by Saudis than English speakers. It is also hypothesised that the inaccurate translation of specific humorous elements by the non-Saudi subtitler further aggravates the difficulty English-speaking audiences understanding the animation’s dark humour. To assess these hypotheses, the active role of the subtitler is considered. This is achieved by employing the sociological lens of habitus developed by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. To understand the subtitler’s habitus, the subtitler was interviewed to reveal the personal/social factors that affected her translation’s decisions regarding specific humorous scenes. The outcome of these decisions is assessed by examining their reception by English-speaking viewers. A questionnaire was conducted with English-speaking viewers asked to watch the two episodes of Masameer County under examination. The questionnaire shows that the English-speaking viewers did not receive the Saudi humour with all its sociocultural associations. The findings reveal that the subtitler’s habitus exerted powerful effects on her translational choices, which led to a loss of the Saudi humorous sense in the English-speaking viewers.
El concepto y alcance de la gestión tecnológica
Authors: Restrepo-González Guillermo
Published: June 2024

A partir de los conceptos de gestión y tecnología se presenta el de gestión tec­nológica. También se contextualiza su marco de acción en la empresa. De alli se pasa a identificar las funciones y actividades propias tales como prospectiva, plan tecnológico, innovación tecnológica y transferencia de tecnología.
INTEGRATION OF NOVEL SSR MARKERS INTO THE LENTIL (Lens culinaris Medik.) GENOME
Authors: Wakimwayi Koboyi Brian , Bakır Melike
Published: June 2024

The development of Simple Sequence Repeat markers (SSRs) for lentil has played a pivotal role in enhancing the comprehension of the lentil genome through genetic mapping. The study aimed to determine the relative positions of newly developed microsatellites to the lentil genome using an F7-derived Recombinant Inbred Lines population (RIL) of 71 individuals developed from a cross between Eston and PI320937. Molecular analysis was performed with 100 newly developed lentil SSR markers and a linkage map was constructed using MapMaker/EXP 3.0b and MapChart 2.2 software. Among the 100 SSR markers, 12 markers exhibited polymorphism, 54 markers were identified as monomorphic, and 34 markers remained unamplified. While 10 out of the 12 polymorphic markers successfully integrated into two linkage groups, covering a cumulative length of 19.2cM, two markers remained unlinked. Linkage group-1, comprised of 8 markers, spanned 4.8cM, and linkage group-2 extended over a length of 14.4cM with two markers. Despite only partially representing 2 out of the 7 chromosomes in the lentil genome, this map holds promise for future mapping studies. Through the addition of markers, it could facilitate marker-assisted selection and the identification of QTLs associated with specific agronomic traits.
IMPROVEMENT OF HIGH AMYLOSE CONTENT IN CH1 RICE VARIETY BY MARKER ASSISTED PSEUDO-BACKCROSS BREEDING
Authors: Sreewongchaı Tanee , Wangsawang Thanakorn , Wangsawang Sumana , Matthayatthaworn Weerachai , Kumdee Orawan , Cho Khin Sandar
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research was to introgression of high amylose content into CH1 rice variety by using pseudo-backcrossing breeding. Crossing between CH1 and RD49 was performed to produce F1 progenies. After that, the progenies will backcross to CH1 to develop BC1F1 population. Then, the selected plants from the BC1F1 population were continuously selfed to develop BC1F2 and BC1F3 populations, respectively. For marker assisted selection, the OSR19 DNA marker that is specific to Wx gene was used for assisting the selection of plants with high amylose content in foreground selection to choose favorite genotype. Total 67 SSR markers used genetic background selection was done twice in BC1F1 and BC1F2 populations. The results showed that selection could be achieved for BC1F1 and BC1F2 plants having high amylose content and first highest ranking of genetic background similar to recurrent parent exhibited 91.04 and 97.76 percent, respectively. The marker assisted selection could accelerate 4 generations in backcross breeding program. The BC1F3 seeds of 6 selected lines were planted in paddy field for preliminary yield test. It was found that agronomic characters and yield of the selected lines were not statistically different from those of CH1 variety and high amylose content as donor parent.