bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student’s perceptions of inclusive and empowering school environments in secondary multiethnic schools
Authors: David-Izvernar Mihaela , Roman Alina , Bocoș Mușata , Ciascai Liliana , Rad Dana , Răduț-Taciu Ramona , Sinaci Maria , Toderici Ovidiu , Mara Daniel , Mara Elena-Lucia , Egerău Anca , Vîrlan Maria
Published: January 2025

This study validates the Intercultural Competence and Inclusion in Education Scale (ICIES), a novel instrument designed to assess students’ perceptions of inclusivity and intercultural competence in multiethnic secondary schools. Using a sample of 276 high school students from Western Romania, the ICIES identified three dimensions: ethnic appreciation and support, intercultural engagement and integration, and school unity and cohesion. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed the scale’s structural validity, while network analysis revealed key interconnections among its components. Findings highlight the critical role of inclusive teaching strategies and school cohesion in fostering intercultural competence. The ICIES provides educators and policymakers with actionable insights for designing interventions that promote empathy, mutual respect, and a sense of belonging in diverse school settings. These results contribute to the development of educational policies aimed at fostering inclusion and addressing the needs of increasingly multicultural classrooms.
Sustainability education in elementary schools—An explorative empirical study of chances and challenges based on a teacher survey in Germany
Authors: Ludin Daniela , Liebendoerfer Sarah , Wellbrock Wanja , Mueller Erika
Published: January 2025

Sustainability has become increasingly important in recent decades and has become a key concept in various areas of society. The early integration of sustainability principles into education is of crucial importance, as the elementary school years represent a decisive phase in children’s development. During this phase, fundamental values, attitudes, and behaviors are formed that will have a significant impact on later lives and the relationship with the environment. Elementary school offer a unique opportunity to reach people from different social backgrounds and thus impart a common basic knowledge that can serve as a basis for shaping a sustainable society. Elementary schools are therefore an ideal place to introduce children to the principles of sustainability and sensitize them to the challenges of the 21st century. The aim of the study is to explore the current state of sustainability education in elementary school. It takes a closer look at whether elementary school students are old enough to be confronted with sustainability, what methods already exist and what the challenges are in implementing sustainability education. The basis for the study is an online survey conducted at 60 different elementary school in the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg in Germany. In conclusion, while there is room for improvement, the survey results suggest a growing awareness of the significance of sustainability education in elementary schools. The findings call for targeted efforts to enhance curriculum integration, teacher training, and resource provision to promote a more sustainable and environmentally conscious generation of students in Baden-Wuerttemberg.
Wear of Glass with Soft Materials
Authors: Chiriac Bogdan , Chiriac Elena Adelina , Achitei George , Olaru Dumitru
Published: January 2025

The present study investigates the wear of glass surfaces when subjected to contact with textile materials, particularly those used for cleaning glasses, such as microfiber cleaning cloths. The research focuses on the behavior of the materials under conditions of small applied loads and high contact pressures, which are representative of real-world usage scenarios. To simulate these conditions, a series of experiments were conducted using a UMT, employing the classical pin-on-disk method. The experiments were designed to evaluate the wear performance over varying operating times while maintaining constant speed and load parameters. This approach ensures consistency and reliability in the data collection process. Throughout the tests, the friction coefficients were recorded to analyze the interaction dynamics between the glass and the textile materials. This study has implications for improving the design and selection of cleaning materials for delicate surfaces such as optical lenses, smartphone screens, and other glass components.
Polygraph Examination in Lithuania: History, Legal Framework, and Practice
Authors: Kraujalis Laimutis
Published: January 2025

Polygraph has had more than 30 years of extensive history in Lithuania. This paper offers an overview rather than in-depth research into how polygraph developed in Lithuania in last three decades. There are similar articles about legal and practical aspects of using polygraph in Lithuania published in Lithuanian, with one of them having been published in European Polygraph in 2007 (Kraujalis et al 2007) nevertheless, the author evaluates current situation of the polygraph in Lithuania.
The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy and Central Bank Digital Currency: A New Monetary Order?
Authors: Davlatov Elyor , Sági Judit
Published: January 2025

Over the last decade, monetary policy frameworks and instruments have undergone significant modifications. In this regard, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has emerged as a new money invention to offset the advancement of cryptocurrencies and maintain central ability to distribute cash as a common good. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine how the adoption of CBDC can change monetary policy transmission mechanism. CBDC can disintermediate the conventional banking industry and produce inflationary pressure through the money supply unless central banks adopt suitable regulatory frameworks to facilitate a seamless transition. On the other hand, a well-structured CBDC can encourage increased financial inclusion, resulting in a favourable outcome on the interest rate pass-through of monetary policy. Meanwhile, since interest-bearing CBDC can affect bank reserves, deposit rates and lending policies, it can also have an impact on the credit channel.
Quantitative Tightening: Theory, Research, and Impact on Selected Emerging Market Economies
Authors: Gal Hedvig , Juhasz Attila
Published: January 2025

This paper reflects on the experience of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) related to its policy of Quantitative Tightening (QT) and spillover effect on BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South-Africa) and other selected emerging market economies. We have chosen a sample of countries to examine the impact of the Fed’s QT on 10-year government bond yields, between the period of 2012-2022. The result proves that the highest correlation between the long-end yields of the United States and the selected EM has materialized during the first QT (QT1) operation by the Fed between 2017 and 2019 for Peru, Brazil, India and Hungary. We expect the same behaviour of long-end yields during the second QT (QT2) policy for the selected emerging market countries.
Land and Residential Property Taxation Model. Concept of Tax Zoning in Municipalities
Authors: Felis Paweł , Bernardelli Michał , Malinowska-Misiąg Elżbieta , Makowska Anita , Olejniczak Jarosław
Published: January 2025

Analysis of the current property tax structure, which is calculated in proportion to the area of land and buildings, leaves no doubt that this is not an appropriate solution in terms of tax efficiency and equity. Property tax reform is necessary; however, the concept of ad valorem tax is challenging to introduce and implement. An alternative to value-based property tax could be the concept of tax zoning, particularly in heterogeneous urban areas. This would partially expand existing legal regulations, which allow for differentiating tax rates for different types of taxable items, particularly considering their location. The article presents this concept as one that could effectively replace the existing residential property taxation system in a short time. Due to the significant socio-economic diversity of urban units, it is necessary to identify factors reflecting their specificity. The article attempts to quantify the criteria considered significant for residents of Polish cities. A combination of various measures allowed for the indication of the potential effects, both fiscal and non-fiscal. The proposed concepts were validated through empirical analysis based on data from publicly accessible databases. The research results emphasize the importance of the precise design of the property tax system, which can have significant consequences for the dynamics of the real estate market.
Review: Perbandingan Compounding Konvensional dan Modern dalam Pembuatan Sediaan Farmasi Berbahan Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.)
Authors: Dewi Kadek Ratna Sari , Dewi Gusti Ayu Surya Ciptha , Dewi Gusti Ayu Putu Putri Kirana , Pangesti Ni Made Dinda Pradnya , Rahmasari Luh Putu Citramas Pradnya , Yuda I Gusti Ayu Sinta Amara , Yayanasri Yayanasri , Devi Putu Ayu Sri , Pramiari I Gusti Agung Istri Agung , Saputra Kadek Angga Dwi , Mahindra T. I Kadek Sindhu Satya , Pradnyana I Gede Krishna Wira , Liyani Kadek Yunita , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Trisna Meyana , Kurniadinata I Putu Bagus , Warditiani Ni Kadek , Sari Pande Made Nova Armita , Astuti Ni Made Widi
Published: January 2025

Praktik compounding obat tradisional konvensional telah berlangsung lama, namun sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga kualitas, konsistensi, dan keamanan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode compounding konvensional dan modern dalam pembuatan sediaan farmasi berbahan rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelusuran pustaka dengan mengkaji sejumlah penelitian terkait pembuatan sediaan farmasi berbahan rimpang kunyit dari database ilmiah terakreditasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengevaluasi perbandingan antara kedua metode dalam aspek efektivitas, stabilitas, keamanan, dan biaya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedua metode memiliki keunggulan dan kelemahan masing-masing, sehingga memberikan gambaran jelas tentang berbagai aspek penting dalam produksi sediaan farmasi berbahan rimpang kunyit. Dengan demikian, temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai karakteristik masing-masing metode dalam konteks produksi sediaan farmasi khusunya obat tradisional.
En los márgenes de la justicia y de la autonomía
Authors: Daniel Bello López , Alfredo Martínez Maranto , Daisy Bernal Lorenzo , Maribel Olarte García , Vicky Hernández Hernández , Josefa Cruz Vázquez , Brenda Hernández Jiménez , Jesús Alberto Martell León , Angelina Morales Díaz , Miguel Gaona Pérez
Published: January 2025

Este libro reúne una serie de trabajos que desarrollaron estudiantes y docentes de la Licenciatura en Derecho con enfoque de Pluralismo Jurídico en la Universidad Veracruzana Intercultural, sede Totonacapan. Si bien la legislación veracruzana reconoce el derecho a la autonomía en el ámbito comunitario, en esta obra destacamos sus restricciones. La idea de que los derechos de los pueblos totonacos se encuentran en los márgenes legales proviene de que a menudo la gente los ejerce, de facto, al margen de la ley; pero también se debe a que no hay un reconocimiento pleno en la ley a los derechos indígenas. En Veracruz, siguen estando en una situación marginal. Los artículos que este volumen contiene se articulan en torno a la difusión y el estudio del acceso a la justicia y a los procesos sociojurídicos para la exigibilidad de los derechos específicos del pueblo y de las comunidades totonacas; es en este ámbito donde las distintas experiencias se entrecruzan y muestran el quehacer académico de un nuevo programa educativo que se oferta y se implementa en nuestra universidad.
Kajian Potensi Sumber Mata Air Sungai Kamuyang, Kab. 50 kota Dengan Metode NRECA
Authors: Sari Ridha , Asnur Hanifah , Yunita Rini
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten 50 Kota memiliki potensi sumber mata air yang cukup banyak. Salah satunya sumber mata air Sungai Kamuyang. Mata air ini sudah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air sehari-hari. Debit air yang melimpah di kondisi musim penghujan memungkinkan pemanfaatan air ini terkadang melebihi kapasitas yang dapat dimanfaatkan warga. Namun tidak tertutup kemungkinan debit menjadi jauh menyusut di musim kering. Pada penelitian ini dikaji tentang berapa besar potensi sumber mata air Sungai Kamuyang yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya debit andalan dari mata air Sungai Kamuyang dengan menggunakan metode NRECA. Debit andalan yang diambil adalah keandalan 80% dan keandalan 90% dari debit yang dihasilkan sumber mata air. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan hasil debit andalan 80% Q80 sebesar 0,000424 m3/dt atau setara dengan 36,599 m3/hari, dan debit andalan 90% Q90 sebesar 0,000184 m3/dt atau setara dengan 15,883 m3/hari. Dengan diketahuinya debit andalan dari sumber mata air ini diharapkan pemanfaatan dan eksploitasi air di lokasi ini tidak melebihi kapasitas yang ada sehingga tidak merusak siklus air tanah di kawasan Sungai Kamuyang dan sekitarnya.
Riwayat Waktu Percepatan Sintetik Untuk Situs Kelas Sc Kota Padang
Authors: Delfebriadi Delfebriadi
Published: January 2025

Makalah ini memaparkan studi hazard kegempaan terhadap kota Padang. Merujuk pada literatur gempa Padang September 2009, maka dilakukan pembuatan riwayat waktu percepatan sintetik berdasarkan metoda stokastik dan teknik penskalaan gelombang terhadap suatu skenario gempa rencana dengan menggunakan program SMSIM v2.3. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh adalah riwayat waktu percepatan sintetik untuk situs kelas Sc menurut SNI 1726-2019 dengan kriteria gempa desain umur bangunan 50 tahun dan nilai probabilitas terlampaui 2%.
Perbandingan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Proyek Konstruksi Saat Jam Kerja Normal Dan Lembur Di Kota Padang
Authors: Yunita Azdharizka , Hidayat Benny
Published: January 2025

Construction projects have three targets that must be achieved, namely accuracy of cost, time and quality. These three targets are influenced by work productivity. However, in the implementation of construction projects there are often delays. So, contractors usually do various ways to catch up on project delays. One of the things that contractors do to speed up work is by adding working hours outside of regular working hours or overtime. When working during regular working hours, there will be different conditions during overtime, causing differences in productivity levels between the two. The amount of productivity produced is influenced by many factors. Factors, such as field conditions and supporting facilities, job skills, age, experience, and field management. This study was conducted using observation and questionnaire methods. The observation method is carried out by measuring the implementation of work during normal and overtime hours and recording activities. Questionnaires were distributed to workers to obtain factors that affect labor productivity. The results obtained were average productivity during normal hours of 2,018 m2/hour and overtime hours of 2,043 m2/hour. The average LUR value during normal working hours is 61.39% and overtime hours is 64.66%. In addition, factors that greatly influence are workers' wages, weather conditions, work area conditions, and lack of rest time.
Upaya Mengoptimalkan Bandar Lurus Sebagai Saluran Drainase Utama Kawasan Air Pacah Kota Padang
Authors: Februarman Februarman
Published: January 2025

Hampir setiap tahun terjadi banjir yang menggenangi beberapa kawasan di Kota Padang, salah satunya adalah Kawasan Air Pacah. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan, genangan air terjadi akibat jaringan saluran drainase tidak mampu mengalirkan debit air yang membebaninya. Hal ini dapat terjadi akibat adanya penyempitan, pendangkalan, sumbatan sampah dan terbatasnya dimensi dari saluran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui elevasi muka air yang terjadi pada ruas tengah Bandar Lurus untuk debit rencana kala ulang 10 tahun dan 25 tahun dengan menggunakan software HEC-RAS. Berdasarkan data  curah hujan dan geometri saluran yang diperoleh dari Dinas Sumber Daya Air dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Sumatera Barat, serta dengan luas catchment area Bandar Lurus sebesar 9,82  km2, maka didapatkan nilai debit banjir rencana untuk kala ulang 10 tahun dan 25 tahun masing-masing 46,53 m3/s  dan 66,48 m3/s. Hasil simulasi HEC-RAS, untuk kedua nilai debit tersebut menunjukkan terjadinya luapan di sepanjang ruas tengah Bandar Lurus yang alirannya akan membebani saluran Bandar Maransi dan box culvert yang berada di dekat Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah. Untuk menghindari kejadian banjir di Kawasan Air Pacah, maka perlu dilakukan percepatan lanjutan normalisasi Bandar Lurus ruas tengah agar debit aliran yang terjadi tidak membebani saluran yang lain
Optimalisasi Perencanaan Pondasi Rakit pada Bangunan Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Muchti Hafizh Adha , Mazni Deni Irda , Herman Hazmal , Boy Wendi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the right type of foundation in the construction of higher education buildings, with a focus on the planning of raft foundations. This study includes the calculation of soil bearing capacity, planning of foundation dimensions and reinforcement, analysis of settlement and uplift, and cost estimation. The methodology used follows the SNI standard, HSP Quarter II of Padang City, and uses ETABS software. Analysis of soil bearing capacity is carried out based on the Meyerhof method using Microsoft Excel, while the loading is analyzed through ETABS. The results of the study indicate that the raft foundation planned for Building C of Dharma Andalas University is able to withstand existing soil tension of 9.755 t/m², which is below the permitted bearing capacity of 39.169 t/m². This foundation is designed with a thickness of 450 mm, using D13 mm threaded reinforcement with a distance of 200 mm and 250 mm. The planned sloof dimensions are 40 cm x 80 cm with 20D22 mm main reinforcement and D10 mm stirrups. The settlement analysis shows a value of 46.997 mm, which still meets the permit limit of 100 mm. The estimated total cost of building a raft foundation, including 11% VAT, is Rp1,673,300,000.00. Based on these results, the planned raft foundation is declared capable of withstanding the load on existing soil conditions and meets the permit stress requirements. This study recommends further exploration of the application of raft foundations on different types of soil and the development of alternative designs for simpler construction.
The Role of Stakeholders in the Process of EFL Curriculum Design
Authors: Obaid Suha Hameed
Published: January 2025

Designing an English language curriculum is about creating, implementing and evaluating a curriculum that meets the specific needs of students. It is a flexible process, evolving over time and shaped by student needs, collective contributions and past experiences. Curriculum design is no longer a one-size-fits-all approach, and teachers now have the freedom to design programs that meet the specific needs of their students. Teachers work together to develop a program that meets the needs of their students. The goal is to design a program that meets the needs of the students, not the teacher. Teachers now have access to a wealth of research on language learning and teaching that can inform curriculum development. Through a combination of in-depth research and cutting-edge practice, curriculum design is now used extensively in ESL/EFL language courses around the world. In curriculum design, there is now more emphasis on developing a model over time, and teachers are now more focused on designing a curriculum that builds students' knowledge and skills over time, rather than just them involve in activities. Curriculum design is an important part of teaching English as it directly impacts teaching and learning and influences student success.
The Effect of Integrated and Discrete Course Designs in Fostering Interdisciplinary Thinking and Concept Application Among University Students
Authors: Khalf Naji Zaidan
Published: January 2025

The research aims to find out how independent and integrated course formats facilitate the principles of the English language as well as interdisciplinary thinking among the university population. In this research, four diversified fields of literature, communication, linguistics, and creative writing encompassing English language are chosen for survey. The sample has included 200 students, with 50 students representing each field. These students are then randomly assigned to either the discrete or integrated course design group. Interdisciplinary thinking skill and application of ideas in the English language are measured. All participants in this experiment took pre- test before and after entered this experiment to know the extent of change that occurred at their scientific levels. The findings have indicated that interdisciplinary thinking skills among students in the program of literature with integrated course design are significantly higher among those in a program with discrete course design. On integrated English course ideas, the integrated course design group has showed better performance than the separate group in the communication major. This is the same pattern as that found across all sectors. In linguistics, the integrated course design group has outperformed the discrete course design group in demonstrating interdisciplinary thinking ability. Indeed, the integrated course design group could apply ideas in the English language significantly better in creative writing than the discrete course design group. It seems that the integrated course design approach in teaching makes students also more capable of thinking across disciplinary borders and applying ideas in the English language. An interdisciplinary aspect in the curriculum design and teaching methodology will further enhance critical thinking, problem-solving, and practical application capabilities of the students in English. This study infers that integration of interdisciplinary elements into the curriculum design and teaching methodology will enhance the problem-solving, real-world application, and critical thinking of the students in English, for different academic disciplines.The researcher recommends all educational in institutions in Iraq. And other researchers and the countries that study English as foreign language, and application new methods of teaching English language including a topic referred to our research.
Iraqi Teachers' Perspectives on Evaluating English for Iraq Textbook Grade 4 in Terms of EFL Textbook Standards
Authors: Jasim Habbar Hussein , Jasim Rafid Raoof
Published: January 2025

The study aims at evaluating English for Iraq textbook grade 4 in terms of EFL textbook standards based on Iraqi teachers' perspective. For achieving the study objectives, the researcher follows the descriptive analytical approach. The sample of the study is (100) Iraqi English language teachers in El Rusafa. The study is conducted in the scholastic year 2023/2024. The tool of this study is questionnaire which used for evaluating English for Iraq textbook grade 4 highly meets the standards for EFL textbooks which included 55 standards which are classified under 3 main domains. In the light of this instrument, the textbook has been analyzed. The study has found that English For Iraq textbook grade 4 highly meets the standards for EFL textbooks. In addition, the study revealed that the Iraqi English language textbook grade 4 is not suitable for 4th graders. It does not consider of reading skills and vocabulary skills. It is not teachable. The study offeres many recommendations, the most important one is that the planners of the Iraqi English language textbook grade 4 should prepare the textbook to be suitable for learners and to be teachable.
Brain Washing, Double Consciousness, and Self-hood in George Orwell’s 1984
Authors: Omer Ahmed Kawa Othman
Published: January 2025

George Orwell’s 1984 has received intensive critical attention from critics which mainly concentrated on the novel’s grim prediction of a futuristic dystopia society. This research, nonetheless, focuses on the novel’s unexplored and hidden themes related to the protagonist’s journey of self-awakening and consciousness. The research first identifies the strategies and mechanism the totalitarian state in the novel employ to indoctrinate and consequently building up false consciousness among the population. Secondly, the research follows the protagonist’s path towards subjectivity through a subversive consciousness which enables him to question and challenge the basic tenets and principles of the totalitarian state’s ideology. Finally, the research identifies the process through which the totalitarian state uses to re-indoctrinate the protagonist, as well as the moral value and the humanistic message of the protagonist’s subversive acts. The research is significant for it offers a contemporary reading of unexplored themes in the novel like ‘subjectivity’, ‘dual consciousness’, and ‘re-indoctrination’.
أثر استخدام فجوة المعلومات في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثالث متوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية
Authors: عبد الكريم شبيب نور فراس
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر استراتيجية فجوة المعلومات في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.بعد عرض نتيجة البحث تبين تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة قواعد اللغة العربية وفق استراتيجية (فجوة المعلومات) على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة التقليدية. وقد يرجع السبب في هذا التفوق إلى أسباب عدة منها:- قد يرجع تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا وفق استراتيجية (فجوة المعلومات) إلى أنها من الاستراتيجيات الحديثة التي لا تألفها الطالبات في تدريس قواعد اللغة العربية، وإذا كانت هذه الاستراتيجية تنفيذها، والنجاح ممكن .- إن استراتيجية فجوة المعلومات تجعل الطلاب محور العملية التعليمية الرئيسية، وتمكن الطلاب من القيام بالأنشطة بشكل علمي، مما يجعل عملية تعلم الطلاب مليئة بالمرح، ومن ثمَّ تزيد دافعية التعلم لديهم وبالتالي فيتحسّن أداؤهم الأكاديمي .في ضوء النتائج أوصت الباحثة ما يأتي :1. ضرورة الاهتمام بأجهزة وزارة التربية والتعليم لتعزيز استراتيجيات التعلم النشط ، بما في ذلك استخدام استراتيجيات "فجوة المعلومات"، وتدريب المعلمين على كيفية استخدام هذه الاستراتيجية .2. ضرورة إطلاع معلمي النحو العربي والمدراء التربويين والخبراء على كيفية استخدام استراتيجيات "فجوة المعلومات" في التدريس .3. ينبغي تدريب معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية ومدرسيها على استخدام استراتيجيات (فجوة المعلومات) بدلاً من الاقتصار على أساليب التدريس التي تعتمد على التلقين والحفظ .
بنية النموذج العاملي في رواية(روناك دماء ودموع) لمحمد عبداللطيف السويجت
Authors: حسين حسين مجيد
Published: January 2025

تسعى هذه الدراسة الموسومة بـ(بنية النموذج العاملي في رواية روناك دماء ودموع لمحمد عبداللطيف السويجت) إلى الكشف عن مدى انعکاس نظرية النموذج العاملي للناقد الفرنسي السيميائي(أ. ج. غريماس) على الخطوط الرئیسة للرواية المدروسة، من حيث بناء أحداثها، وتوزيع الأدوار والوظائف فيها على العوامل ، والتحولات الجارية على حال الذات الفاعلة بين بداية أحداث الرواية ونهايتها ، وذلك انطلاقاً من عدّ النموذج العاملي النظرية النقدية الساعية نحو رسم مسار الأحداث ومنطلق التحولات في النصوص الروائية ، ضمن بنية العلاقات الحاصلة بين العوامل السردية .
حزب العدالة والتنمية والاصلاحات السياسية في تركيا بعد عام 2002:دراسة تحليلية
Authors: م.م شاكر نايف شاكر  , م.م برزان جلال حميد
Published: January 2025

بعد فوزه في الانتخابات العامة عام 2002 ، تولى حزب العدالة والتنمية (AKP) السلطة في تركيا بقيادة رجب طيب اردوغان ، ويعد هذا الحزب ذو توجه إسلامي محافظ يختلف عن بقية الأحزاب السياسية التركية، فهو يجمع بين الشريعة الإسلامية والديمقراطية الليبرالية واقتصاد السوق.
ومنذ توليه السلطة، قام حزب العدالة والتنمية بتنفيذ سلسلة من الإصلاحات السياسية والاقتصادية وحتى اجتماعية ، اذ تركزت الإصلاحات الاقتصادية في تعزيز الدخل الفردي للمواطن التركي، بفضل إجراءات تحرير السوق وتعزيز الاهتمام بالقطاع الخاص وجذب الاستثمارات الأجنبية.
ومن الناحية السياسية، ركز الحزب على تعزيز الديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان، مع بعض الإجراءات الإصلاحية مثل تعديل الدستور وتحسين حقوق الأقليات وتعزيز حرية التعبير ، ومع ذلك، تعرضت الحكومة من الانتقادات على الصعيد الداخلي والخارجي ومردها التدابير التي اتخذتها الحكومة التركية لقمع الحريات الفردية وتقييد حرية التعبير.
وفي السنوات التي أعقبت الانقلاب العسكري عام 2016 ، زادت التوترات السياسية في تركيا بسبب الصراعات الإقليمية والتحديات الداخلية، مما أثر على السياسة الداخلية والخارجية للبلاد ، لكن على الرغم من هذه فقد ظل حزب العدالة والتنمية هو القوة السياسية الرئيسة في تركيا، ويواجه تحديات مستمرة في سعيه لتحقيق التوازن بين تطبيق الشريعة الإسلامية والديمقراطية وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية.
Relationship between Body Image and Adequacy of Iron Intake with Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Females
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Ayuningtyas Rr. Annisa , Jauharany Firdananda Fikri , Isworo Joko Teguh
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body image and adequacy of iron intake with blood hemoglobin levels in adolescent females. A total of 26 female students were randomly selected from State High School 2 and State High School 9 Semarang, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test. The results showed no association between body image and hemoglobin levels (p=0.795, r=-0.053), or between adequacy of iron intake and hemoglobin levels (p=0.345, r=0.193). Based on the results, there is no relationship between body image and iron intake adequacy with blood hemoglobin levels in female adolescents.
Nutritional and Diabetes Status of School Teachers in Karawang, West Java: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ahmad Hamdan , Fikri Al Mukhlas , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the nutritional and diabetes status of school teachers in Karawang. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the end of 2022. Of the 71 participants, 39.4% were overweight, 19.7% were obese, and 33.8% had a normal body mass index. In terms of fasting blood glucose levels, 73.2% were within the normal range, 12.7% had pre-diabetes, and 14.08% had diabetes. These findings highlight the high prevalence of overweight, obesity, and abnormal blood glucose levels among school teachers in Karawang, underscoring the need for targeted programs to promote healthy lifestyles and chronic disease prevention in this population.
The russian population of the Irkutsk province based on the materials of academic expeditions of the XVIII century
Authors: Borisenko A. Yu.
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an overview of information about the everyday culture of the Russian population of the Irkutsk province, collected by European researchers – participants of scientific expeditions organized by the Russian state in the XVIII century – D.G. Messerschmidt, G.F. Miller, I.E. Fisher, I.G. Gmelin, P.S. Pallas, I.G. Georgi. At the beginning of the work, the definition of the concept of «everyday life» is given, which we relied on during the writing of this article. Next, a brief overview of the historical context in which interest in the history of Siberia was formed by the Russian and foreign scientific community is given, and the history of the penetration of the Russian population into the Siberian territories is briefly described. By means of the historical and comparative method, the article reveals: the interchanges of the Russian and aboriginal population of Siberia; traditions recorded during the XVIII century participants of academic expeditions and preserved in modified form to the present, which allows us to trace their retrospective development; changes in the descriptive approach of the authors of the studied works from the 20s to the 70s of the XVIII century are traced. The material presented in the article may be of practical importance for specialists engaged in the study of ethnography and ethnology of Russians in the territory of the modern Irkutsk region.
Prevalence and clinical significance of FGFR3 genomic alterations in Asian bladder urothelial carcinoma: A systematic review
Authors: Pedamallu Raghuveer , Ojesina Akinyemi I. , Pedamallu Chandra Sekhar
Published: January 2025

Bladder urothelial carcinoma is a common malignancy with distinct genetic variations across populations. Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3) mutations and structural variants play a critical role in its pathogenesis and represent important therapeutic targets. This systematic review was conducted using the repositories such as large genomic data repositories (including cBioPortal and GENIE) and PubMed (from inception to July 2024) to assess FGFR3 alterations in Asian patients. This review reveals at least 14.6% (average of 18.4%) of patients harbored FGFR3 genomic alterations (mutations or structural variants), with the S249C mutation being the most prevalent. Notably, these alterations were primarily mutually exclusive with TP53 mutations. The findings emphasize the clinical importance of FGFR3-targeted therapies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA)-approved pan-FGFR inhibitor erdafitinib and underscore the necessity of molecular profiling to enhance treatment outcomes in bladder urothelial carcinoma.
распыление и диспергирование суспензий с использованием энергонасыщенных материалов
Authors: Муравлев Е.В. , Титов С.С. , Антонникова А.А. , Гаенко О.И. , Конюхов И.Е. , Глушко И.С. , Морозова О.Н.
Published: January 2025

Суспензии представляют собой грубодисперсные системы с твердой дисперсной фазой и жидкой дисперсионной средой. Актуальность диспергирования суспензий связана с необходимостью разработки новых эффективных методов для разных отраслей промышленности и обеспечения качества итоговых продуктов. Целью работы является исследование процессов импульсного диспергирования модельных суспензий наноразмерных порошков для получения равномерного распределения аэродисперсной среды с разрушением как основной массы суспензии, так и агломератов. В работе приведено описание распылителей суспензий нанопорошков в водной среде с использованием энергии высокоэнергетических материалов. Проведено сравнение характеристик аэрозолей диспергируемых из суспензий двумя типами генератора: с рассекателем и без. Представлен экспериментальный стенд для определения параметров генераторов и характеристик аэрозольных сред, генерируемых импульсными методами с использованием энергонасыщенных материалов из суспензий. Описано оборудование для измерения характеристик исследуемых газогенераторов. Приведены данные по работе генераторов аэрозоля. Экспериментальные исследования дисперсных характеристик и измененияконцентрации во временипроводились с помощью регистрации модернизированной установкой ЛИД-2М, основанной на модификации метода малоуглового рассеяния.

Suspensions are coarsely dispersed systems with a solid dispersed phase and a liquid dispersion medium. The relevance of dispersion of suspensions is associated with the need to develop new effective methods for various industries and ensure the quality of final products. The aim of the work is to study the processes of pulsed dispersion of model suspensions of nanosized powders to obtain a uniform distribution of the aerodispersed medium with the destruction of both the bulk of the suspension and agglomerates. The paper describes sprayers of suspensions of nanopowders in an aqueous medium using the energy of high-energy materials. A comparison of the characteristics of aerosols dispersed from suspensions by two types of generators is carried out: with and without a diffuser. An experimental stand is presented for determining the parameters of generators and the characteristics of aerosol media generated by pulsed methods using energy-saturated materials from suspensions. Equipment for measuring the characteristics of the studied gas generators is described. Data on the operation of aerosol generators are provided. Experimental studies of dispersion characteristics and changes in concentration over time were carried out using a modernized LID-2M installation, based on a modification of the small-angle scattering method.
МАКРОКИНЕТИКА ОКИСЛЕНИЯ ГИПОФОСФИТОВ КАЛЬЦИЯ, НАТРИЯ И КАЛИЯ КИСЛОРОДОМ ВОЗДУХА
Authors: Верещагин А.Л. , Морозова Е.А. , Минин Е.Д. , Бычин Н.В.
Published: January 2025

Целью данной работы явилось исследование состава образовавшихся продуктов сгорания гипофосфитов натрия, калия и кальция на воздухе методами синхронного термического анализа (СТА), ИК-спектроскопии с Фурье-преобразованием и рентгенофазового анализа. Установлено, что конденсированными продуктами сгорания гипофосфита натрия являются полифосфат (гексаметафосфат), пирофосфат, и триполифосфат натрия, а также рентгеноаморфная фаза. В случае продуктов сгорания гипофосфита калия обнаружены метафосфат, пирофосфат и триполифосфат калия, а также рентгеноаморфная фаза. В продуктах сгорания гипофосфита кальция обнаружены фазы гидрата дигидрофосфата и полифосфата кальция, а также рентгеноаморфной фазы. На основании данных СТА оценено, что полнота сгорания гипофосфита натрия на воздухе составляет 86,5%, гипофосфита калия – 76,2, а гипофосфита кальция – 86,8%.

The purpose of this work was to study the composition of the formed combustion products of sodium, potassium and calcium hypophosphites in air by methods of synchronous thermal analysis (STA), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray phase analysis. The condensed combustion products of sodium hypophosphite were found to be polyphosphate (hexametaphosphate), pyrophosphate, and sodium tripolyphosphate, as well as an X-ray amorphous phase. In the case of the combustion products of potassium hypophosphite, potassium metaphosphate, pyrophosphate, and tripolyphosphatewere found, as well as an X-ray amorphous phase. Calcium hypophosphite combustion products showed dihydrophosphate and calcium polyphosphate hydrate and calcium polyphosphate phases as well as X-ray amorphous phase. Based on the STA data, the completeness of combustion of sodium hypophosphite in air was estimated to be 86.5%, that of potassium hypophosphite to be 76.2 %, and that of calcium hypophosphite to be 86.8%.
моделирование воздушной ударной волны в програмном комплексе «логос»
Authors: Морозов А.В. , Изория Д.А. , Удалова А.П.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются способы постановки задачи на распространение воздушной ударной волны в открытом пространстве методом сферы со сжатым газом в модуле «Аэрогидромеханика» пакета программ «ЛОГОС». Приведено описание и сравнение способов, а также определена адекватность рассмотренных способов моделирования воздушной ударной волны при сравнении с эмпирическими зависимостями пикового давления на фронте ударной волны и длительности фазы сжатия.

The article discusses methods for formulating the problem of air shock wave propagation in open space using the compressed gas sphere method in the "Aerohydrodynamics" module of the LOGOS software package. It provides a description and comparison of the methods, as well as an assessment of the adequacy of the considered modeling approaches for the air shock wave in comparison with empirical relationships of peak pressure on the shock wave front and the duration of the compression phase.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE DENGAN MEDIA AJAR DIGITAL DI SD NEGERI SALATIGA 06
Authors: Aghata Elsa Alfa , Sanoto Herry
Published: January 2025

Menggabungkan alat pembelajaran digital seperti flip book ke dalam strategi pembelajaran kooperatif seperti think-pair-share memungkinkan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Salatia 06 semester II tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 untuk mencapai hasil matematika yang lebih baik. Hal ini didukung oleh penelitian dan diskusi lanjutan. Peningkatan kinerja matematika merupakan buktinya. Hasil pembelajaran matematika menunjukkan peningkatan bertahap sepanjang periode pembelajaran. Sebelum Siklus I, skor rata-rata adalah 60, namun setelah Siklus I, meningkat menjadi 75. Pada Siklus II, skor rata-rata semakin meningkat menjadi 80 dari 28 siswa. Sebanyak 96% siswa mencapai hasil pembelajaran matematika yang memenuhi nilai ketuntasan minimal (KKM).
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK EXPRESSIVE WRITING UNTUK MEREDUKSI SELF HARM DI SMPN 3 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nuryana Shinta , Jamain Ririanti Rachmayanie , Arsyad Muhammad , Halida Halida
Published: January 2025

Self Perilaku merugikan jika dibiarkan dan dilakukan secara terus-menerus maka dapat melakukan tindakkan yang lebih parah lagi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan menulis teknik ekspresif untuk mereduksi selfharm di SMP Negeri 3 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini adaah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test-post test. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 35 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket selfharm dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 3 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pengujian dari data yang diperoleh hasil asymp.sig (2-tailed)/signifikasi untuk uji dua sisi adalah 0.046 atau probilitas dibawah 0,05 (0,046<0,05). Hal ini menyatakan bahwa teknik menulis ekspresif efektif untuk mereduksi selfharm di SMPN 3 Banjarmasin.
GC-MS-based metabolomics – Part 1 Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and its place in the plant metabolomics toolbox
Authors: Frolova Nadezhda , Orlova Anastasia , Popova Veronika , Bilova Tatiana , Frolov Andrej
Published: January 2025

Metabolomics, which is typically referred to as the post-genomic methodology addressing low molecular weight metabolites, became a powerful tool in post-genomic research over the last two decades. Indeed, the state of the art metabolomics relies on several well-established complemen-tary platforms – nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, liquid and gas chromatog-raphy coupled on-line to mass spectrometry (LC- and GC-MS, respectively), capillary electropho-resis-mass spectrometry (CE-MS). Among them, GC-MS represents one of the oldest and most well-established techniques currently employed in metabolomics of volatile compounds and non-volatiles – polar low-molecular weight metabolites, which can be efficiently converted in volatile form by comprehensive derivatization of polar functional groups. Currently, GC-MS is recog-nized as the core analytical technique in characterization of plant primary metabolome, although the other methods contribute to the whole metabolite profile essentially. Therefore, here we ad-dress the role of GC-MS in plant metabolomics and its potential for profiling of low molecular weight metabolites. Further, we comprehensively review the methods of sample preparation with a special emphasis on the extraction and derivatization approaches, which are currently employed to improve the method performance and its metabolome coverage.
A REVIEW ON APPLICATIONS AND PREPARATION METHODS USED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CURCUMIN NANOPARTICLE
Authors: MALI VARUN
Published: January 2025

The design and development of Curcumin nanoparticles has attracted and established torrential research in nano formulation matrix. By appearance Curcumin is an orange crystalline powder which is derived or obtained from the herbs Curcumin Longa Linn (Zingiberaceae). The Curcumin is natural hydrophobic polyphenol compound which has proven to be a quintessential medicine in ancient China and many parts of Southeast and central Asia. Curcumin as a substance is vitally used in medicine and some food industry as it supplies many biological and pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-illness and diseases but clinal application of this compound is limited due to its bioavailability, poor water solubility, fast metabolism and susceptibility to degradation in the alkaline medium. The most important methods to enhance the poor biopharmaceutical properties of Curcumin is to enhance aqueous solubility and bioavailability by using nanotechnology and nanoparticles having a small size in nanometer range. This review provides an overview of application and preparation of Curcumin nanoparticles including the advantages and limitations.
Removing Ammonia, Odor and Dilute Methane from Ventilation Air from Cow, Pig and Biogas Facilities
Authors: Krogsbøll Morten , Rezaei Mohsen , Fogde Nickie , Russell Hugo S. , Feilberg Anders , Johnson Matthew S.
Published: January 2025

There is significant interest in mitigating the environmental impacts of cow and pig production, and biogas manufacture. Ammonia emissions pollute groundwater, public agencies regulate odor for obvious reasons, and there is an increased focus on decreasing methane emissions including public pledges by countries and food companies. Many potential solutions are available, with varying cost, complexity, size, and removal efficiency constraints. Here we present the results of a field trial of an innovative new technology, the Methane Eradication Photochemical System (MEPS). Results included demonstrating reduction in ammonia emissions from a pig barn of 94 % of 3 ppm, reduction in the odorous compound hydrogen sulfide from a pig barn of 80 % at 1.5 ppm, and removal of methane from a cow barn of 51 % at 80 ppm. For conditions in a cow barn, the volumetric power input was 171.3 kJ/m3, corresponding to a specific energy input of 0.5 kWh/gCH4. When scaled this result shows that MEPS at its current level of optimization has the potential to destroy methane at a cost of $500/tCO2e, using methane’s 20 year GWP of 80, with the co-benefit of significantly reducing the emission of ammonia and odor.
Morphemic Patterns of Pharmaceutical Brand Names on The Ghanaian Market
Authors: Kongo A. E. , Fenyi D. A. , Jones-Mensah I. , Tabiri M. O.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the morphemic structures employed by pharmaceutical companies in naming medicine brand names and explore how these naming patterns reflect the brands' perceived effects on users.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using the purposive sampling technique, the researchers sampled 1,000 medicine brand names fully registered under the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) of Ghana and applied Katamba’s Lexical Morphology Theory to identify the morphemic structures used in composing these names.
Findings: The analysis revealed that the medicine brand names incorporate elements such as Generic Names (GN), Dosage Forms (DF), Manufacturers’ Names (MN), Local Representatives (LR), and Zero Criteria. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the morphemic patterns of medicine brand names on the Ghanaian market are structured mono-morphemically, incorporating coinages and borrowings, as well as di-morphemically and poly-morphemically, both of which involve blending and compounding word-formation processes.
Research Limitation: The paper focused on brand names that omitted generic drug information. This limitation highlights the challenges in analysing pharmaceutical brand names while acknowledging the constraints of market-based pharmaceutical research.
Social Implications: These findings carry significant social implications, particularly for the Food and Drugs Authority of Ghana, by emphasising the need to scrutinise medicine brand names to ensure they do not mislead consumers or pose potential risks.
Practical Implication: Regulatory authorities, such as the Food and Drugs Authority of Ghana, can use these insights to evaluate and approve medicine brand names that prioritise accuracy and public safety.
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge and offers insights into the linguistic strategies used in medicine branding. It sheds light on how morphemic structures influence consumer perceptions and highlights the intersection of linguistics, public health, and regulatory practices in the pharmaceutical industry.