bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The creative activity of the choir class of Ivano-Frankivsk Vocational Music College named after Denys Sichynskyi
Authors: Maneliuk Oksana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. To reveal the principles of professional growth of the choir class of Ivano-Frankivsk Vocational Music College named after Denis Sichinsky through the prism of conducting its leaders. Outline the repertoire findings and concert and festival achievements of the group. The methodology consists in the implementation of a system-chronological approach in the analysis of individual pages of the team's activities, first published personal archival materials of the author. It is also possible to use a scientific method to combine and adjust new and previously obtained results, thus tracing the process of professionalization of the college choir for more than 80 years of existence. The scientific novelty is to trace and highlight the stages of the creative practice of the choir class. For the first time, an attempt was made to characterize the activities of the teaching staff of the college from its founding to the present day, which allows us to recreate a holistic picture of its artistic development. Conclusions. For a long time the choir class of the college was headed by famous choirmasters, thanks to whom creative youth has the opportunity to form professionally and popularize samples of the world and Ukrainian choral music in the region, different parts of Ukraine, and abroad. The basis of the choir's repertoire consists of works of various genres and styles, but the uniqueness of the ensemble's funds lies in the sound of D. Sichynsky's choral heritage. Thus, in the cultural process of Prykarpattia and Ukraine, the student academic choir, as a participant in the educational process and a unique concert unit of the region, has an important role.
Stage direction as a phenomenon of theater of the XXI century
Authors: Patsunov Valeriy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. The research is connected with the process of assimilation of theatrical direction with the profession of stage designer as a determining trend in the development of modern theater. The methodology is based on the use of comparative, historical, and dynamic methods. This methodological approach allows us to analyze the formation of scenographic direction in time, as well as to highlight the algorithm for the birth of a scenographic image by the director of the performance. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the expansion of ideas about the evolution of directing as a profession towards the profession of a stage designer and about the emergence of a stage mix “stage design direction”. Conclusions. Scenographic direction as a product of the historical evolution of director's art has significantly enriched the figurative philosophical and spectacular components of the theatrical work. At the same time, there is a dynamic tendency of a certain release of the director from the captivity of the playwright, the conquest of the author's text by the director's concept of the performance. The study of the phenomenon of the formation of "scenographic directing" will contribute to the improvement of theatrical education, the correction of educational programs of theatrical educational institutions, taking into account modern trends in the development of the art of directing.
Specifics of interpretation of traditional eastern practices in European acting training
Authors: Shtefyuk Valeria
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of adaptation of oriental theatrical, physical, and spiritual practices by representatives of the European theater in the process of developing methods of actor training based on the analysis of acting training of leading directors of the twentieth century. - K. Stanislavsky, E. Grotovsky, E. Barba. Methodology. A typological method was used (to determine the specifics of acting training methods by K. Stanislavsky, E. Grotovsky, and E. Barba; interpretive method and method of comparative analysis (to identify common and different aspects of interpretation of Eastern practices by European directors); phenomenological method (to identify features of Eastern and spiritual practices and their adaptation to acting training), etc. Scientific novelty The specifics of borrowing and interpretation of traditional in East, Southeast, and Central Asia elements of actor training by Russian and European theater directors of the twentieth century are considered. K. Stanislavsky, E. Grotovsky, and E. Barba and revealed the peculiarities of adaptation by theater directors and teachers of elements of hatha yoga and Raja Yoga in accordance with their own understanding of the purpose of training in the art of acting. Conclusions. Various elements of traditional Western and Eastern cultural practices have been the focus of twentieth-century theater directors. in the process of developing innovative methods and techniques of educating the actor. Their research of local theatrical cultures contributed to the search for universal laws of stage conventionality, new acting methods of self-knowledge, and the disclosure of their own creative potential. In their own search for methods of educating the actor theater directors of the twentieth century. turn to the Eastern worldview, because the extraordinary method and a special view of the nature of consciousness and its functioning in the world contributes to the creation of training to solve a number of applied problems in the context of the specifics of acting. Translating material (Eastern practices) into a Western conceptual structure or any kind of synthesis of Eastern and Western concepts, simplifying, does not reveal the full depth of Eastern practices and religious orientations, but contributes to the actor's mastery of innovative methodological approaches, including intuitive insights, contemplation, contemplation. etc.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION (DIGITALIZATION) OF LIBRARIES IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Ivashkevych Olga
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to define and highlighting the role of digital transformation (digitalization) for libraries in the long run: efficiency and problems. Methodology. In the process of research scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization of digitalization of the library industry are applied and the influence of digitalization on the formation of innovations of models of relations library-user taking into account today's civilizational challenges is determined. The scientific novelty The research consists in the analysis of online perspectives in the work of the library industry with an emphasis on key aspects of the dynamics of digital transformation (digitalization): new mobile (electronic) applications, services, application of sharing models. Further key vectors are substantiated and specific most problematic issues of digital transformation of libraries are identified. Conclusions. As a result of the research, today's steps on digitization in libraries, features of the use of platforms, virtual environment services, and sharing products were considered. The tendencies concerning the further steps in the increase of rates of digitalization are investigated. Proved: the practice of digitalization of libraries is especially relevant during the COVID pandemic period, which contributes to public access to information, self-education, as well as access to advanced technological developments, the transformation of libraries taking into account requests, according to generation theory, formation of new digitalization focus of library practices and modifications of library activities.
USE OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION RESOURCES IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Cherednyk Lyudmila
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the article. The article considers topical issues of the introduction of electronic information resources in the field of health care of Ukraine. Scientific research analyzes the most common forms of application of e-documents in the medical field, namely: concluding an e-declaration with a family doctor, online registration with a doctor, video consultations with a doctor, e-register of insulin-dependent patients, electronic medical card, e-medical program Baby, e-hospital, creating a patient profile, electronic card of a pregnant woman. The author also investigates the economic effect of the introduction of various types of electronic services that are becoming widespread in domestic medicine. The methodology includes the use of the descriptive method, method of analysis, and synthesis to identify the significance of the use of electronic information resources in the medical field. The scientific novelty lies in comprehensive characterization of most typical forms of e-documents used in the modern Ukrainian medical field. Conclusions. A detailed analysis of the term "e-health" proves that it has been actively used in practice since the beginning of the XXI century. Much earlier, the concept of "e-document" entered the practice of European and American physicians, but in recent years in connection with medical reform is becoming popular in Ukraine. The development of information technology significantly changes the process of providing medical services, reorienting the activities of medical institutions to patient-centered care. The use of electronic information resources in the health care system has a number of advantages associated with saving time, a significant increase in the pace of service delivery, the inclusion of cost reductions, and so on. In addition, the ability to communicate with the patient through the media significantly reduces the need for forced travel, which is extremely important in a COVID-19 pandemic. The introduction of electronic documents makes it impossible to forge and falsify them. Electronic service in the medical field of Ukraine has wide prospects for the introduction of its new forms.
EVOLUTION OF SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES ON THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE
Authors: Dobrovolska Viktoriia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the existing scientific views on the concept of “culture” in the context of the terminology “digital culture”, “cultural heritage”, “digital cultural heritage” and “cultural heritage”, their similarity and difference, which is important in the activity of archives, libraries, and museums. The methodology consists in the use of general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, logical method, method of visualisation of research results. The methodological basis of the article is the analysis of concepts used in various spheres of humanities and in the activities of archives, libraries, and museums. The scientific novelty of the work is to expand ideas about the development of culture in a digital society. It is noted that the concept of culture is closely related to the national cultural heritage, there is considered the content of these concepts used in international law and Ukrainian law, as well as it is focused on the issues of preservation, access and promotion of cultural heritage in digital form. Conclusions. The modern cultural concept reflects the situation that has changed in the world due to the development of information technology, telecommunications, mobile communications, the global Internet, which have shaped a world of virtual reality, enabling the development of a new format of culture. There is a factor of the virtual communication cultural environment, which has incorporated the objects of digital culture, digital heritage, which are classified as “virtual heritage”. With the help of remote access, a democratisation of cultural heritage occurs, which is determined by a new format of culture, where digital culture becomes both its component and at the same time a part of the world cultural heritage. The majority of countries have changed their view of culture in recent decades. The broader, modernised vision of culture is in line with their national cultural traditions and includes areas such as the creative industries, leisure, youth culture, television, video and digital art, design and fashion, virtual museums, club culture, and more. At the current stage of development of our state, these changes are primarily due to European integration processes and the desire to represent Ukrainian culture adequately in the global information space.
Transport infrastructure and technical efficiency in a panel of countries: Accounting for endogeneity in a stochastic frontier model
Authors: Melo-Becerra Ligia Alba , Ramírez-Giraldo María Teresa
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a global production frontier is estimated using stochastic frontier models to assess the contribution of transport infrastructure to countries’ performance. We find that the role of infrastructure is underestimated under the exogeneity assumption indicating that handling endogeneity is crucial in the estimation. Results suggest that a better endowment of infrastructure contributes to economic growth, highlighting its importance in explaining differences in the economic performance of countries. Efficiency measures indicate that high-income countries are more efficient than low- and middle-income countries, suggesting that there is room for improving economic performance in countries with a lower income level. Better institutions also are essential to foster countries’ economic output.
Informe especial de estabilidad financiera: liquidez de mercado - Segundo semestre de 2021
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad, una parte importante del manejo de la liquidez de las entidades financieras se realiza mediante operaciones en el mercado monetario, tanto colateralizado como no colateralizado. En el primero se incluyen las operaciones repo, simultáneas y operaciones de transferencia temporal de valores (TTV) y otros , que se realizan por intermedio de los sistemas de negociación o en el mercado over the counter (OTC). Por su parte, el mercado no colateralizado comprende únicamente las operaciones efectuadas en el mercado interbancario. Dada la importancia de las relaciones que se establecen en estos mercados, tanto para la transmisión de la política monetaria, como para la eficiencia en la distribución de la liquidez, en este Informe se estudia la estructura de este mercado y las características de sus interconexiones a la luz del análisis de redes, con el fin de monitorear su dinámica reciente y analizar las características de las interconexiones entre los agentes.
Solving game problems using recursion
Authors: Dolinsky M. S.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the methodology to game problems of Olympiads in informatics using recursive numbers generation. The study is based on the sequential solution of increasingly complex tasks. For each task, the following materials are given: the condition of the task, the idea of the solution with a proposal to come up with an independent implementation, the solution in the Pascal programming language. Distance learning system DL.GSU.BY is the effective technical base for teaching. It allows offer the student a condition of the task; send the solution for review; get a verdict from the system  — a correct or incorrect solution; for incorrect solutions, the number of the test on which the solution did not pass is indicated. A student can take a test (input and output data), on which his solution did not pass, figure out what the error is in his program, correct and send the solution again. In addition, for each problem there is a link on it to the topic in the forum at site, where you can ask a question on solving this problem and  / or read the answer if the questions have already been asked before.
Formation of the ability of junior schoolchildren to work with schemes
Authors: Barakina T. V. , Shereshik N. Yu.
Published: December 2021

Children come across sketches and technical drawings even in preschool age in the process of performing constructive and visual activities; they begin to get acquainted with schemes and drawings only at primary school age. It is therefore no coincidence that one of the tasks of teaching in primary school is the formation of sign and symbolic activity among students, which provides specific ways of transforming educational material and performs the following functions: coding  — transmission and reception of information; schematization  — the use of symbolic means to display educational material; modeling — highlighting and displaying essential features of an object by operating with symbolic means. The article analyzes the possibilities of forming in junior schoolchildren the ability to work with schemes in the process of teaching construction using the Cuboro constructor. The main studied concepts, stages of training and their content, skills are considered. The possibility of using the Cuboro Draw program in working with younger students is shown. The Cuboro Draw interface and the process of creating schemes in this program are described.
Теоретичні основи побудови багаточастотних радіометричних комплексів для виявлення БпЛА на тлі атмосферного випромінювання
Authors: Руженцев Микола Вікторович , Жила Семен Сергійович , Павліков Володимир Володимирович , Черепнін Гліб Сергійович , Попов Анатолій Владиславович , Кошарський Володимир Віталійович , Церне Едуард Олексійович , Власенко Дмитро Сергійович
Published: December 2021

Due to the impossibility of hiding the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) own radiothermal radiation or reducing its contrast against the background of atmospheric radiation, it is advisable to use highly sensitive radiometric receivers to solve the detection problem. The optimal method for complexing the results of measurements in multichannel radiometric receivers and identifying different types and classes of UAV against the sky in X, Ka, and W wave ranges under different meteorological conditions has been developed. end-to-end optimization of methods and algorithms will reveal the theoretical foundations of the construction of radiometric systems, ranging from the field of registration of electromagnetic fields to the final stages. In cloudless and clear weather, radiometric measurements in the W range will allow to obtain high-precision estimates of the spatial position of UAVs, in the X range of reliable observations in rain, snow, fog. The use of the Ka-band receiver in the radiometric complex will allow to realize the best sensitivity due to the technical achievements of domestic production in the creation of broadband radiometric receivers in this waveband. Studies of the main parameters of UAV detection have been conducted, namely, the probability of erroneous detection alarm and the probability of correct detection. The obtained theoretical results allow to determine signal processing algorithms and optimal structures of radiometric receivers, to analyze the maximum measurement error and to develop recommendations for experiments. Having received a database of radiometric contrasts, it is possible to further implement technical solutions to increase the capabilities of airspace monitoring for UAV detection. Recommendations are given for the practical choice of the UAV detection threshold to ensure the probability of correct detection is not worse than 0.9 for different angles of observation, atmospheric state, size and material of manufacture.
ASSESSMENT AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIFT ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Martynov Y. , Petrenko O. , Liubarskyi B.
Published: December 2021

The article assesses the current state of the city elevator industry, analyzes statistical data that reflect the number of overtime workers in accordance with the established norms of time norms of safe operation and non-working elevators. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of typical elevator drives. It is noted that on the basis of the study it is possible to draw the following conclusions and provide recommendations. In the conditions of budget deficit the organizations servicing elevators need to try to find means for updating or modernization of this type of transport independently that will lead to growth of acceleration of terms of performance of technical works. For example, private investment can be such a source of funding. In the absence of sufficient funding, service organizations can lease the necessary equipment. An important issue is to increase the level of training for quality maintenance of elevators. It is necessary to gradually replace elevators that have served their standard service life (first of all, these are elevators that have worked for more than 35 years, then 25 years, and so on). The renewed elevators should be based on modern innovative technologies that would ensure energy savings and be equipped with the latest methods of control, monitoring the technical condition of the elevator system remotely, it will significantly increase the level of quality and speed of service.
Civil War and the Resurgence of Anglo-Scottish Border Mentalities in the British Middle Shires, 1639–1645
Authors: Griffin Tristan
Published: December 2021

For centuries the Anglo-Scottish borderlands were a region of weak government, endemic violence, border fortresses, and periodic full-scale
wars. After the 1603 Union of the Crowns joined Scotland with England and Ireland, James VI & I attempted to pacify the “Middle Shires” of
his new realm of “Great Britain.” Despite an apparently successful pacification, using the resources of both the Scottish and English states, the outbreak of the British Civil Wars in 1638 resulted in the region once again becoming militarized. This militarization followed many of the characteristics of the pre-1603 border security system: the renovation of border fortresses, cross-border raids, powerful noble magnates with cross-border political alliances, and the theft or attempted theft of cattle as a means of waging war.
Border-Crossings and Migration in the Croatian and Slavonian Military Frontiers in the Early Modern Period
Authors: Lazanin Sanja
Published: December 2021

Significant geographical discoveries and the emergence of modern cartography, when combined with the concept of a territorial state, brought meaningful changes how borders were conceived during the early modern period. A diffuse image that had prevailed from antiquity to the late Middle Ages was replaced by a clear idea of a fixed border (Baramova, 2010). The role of the Military Frontier as a wider borderland was two-fold: It served as a buffer zone against the Ottoman Empire for the Habsburg hereditary lands and the still unconquered Croatian territories, and it was also an area of intense migration, especially for the Vlach population from the southeastern Dinaric region. After the suppression of the Ottomans and the first international demarcation of the Croatian territories in 1699/1700, migration to the Military Frontier increased, both from the central European area and from the southern and southwestern parts of the Balkan
Peninsula. This paper discusses the role and perception of this borderland and especially of Croatia’s Military Frontier. Through interpretation and explanation of several typical examples of border crossings in this area, both before and after the first official demarcation in 1699, the paper will attempt to answer the question of how the migration processes influence the development and strengthening of the early modern state and its institutions.
科学技術日本語教育を振り返って専門日本語の将来に向けて
Authors: Nishina Kikuko
Published: December 2021

「科学技術日本語」は、Japan as No.1と言われた1980年代、すなわち日本の経済発展隆盛期の技術・経済力を学ぼうとする世界の動きによって始まった。しかし現在の日本の現状はその勢いを失い、情勢の変化とともに日本語学習動機も変貌し、新しい需要に応える日本語教育の模索が必要となってきた。
本稿では「科学技術日本語」の研究を開始した当時に立ち戻って社会にお ける日本語学習の必要性と研究方法の選択を振り返る。当時、外国人による機械翻訳のための日本語読解のための文法辞書および最小限の漢字学習による論文読解の方法論が検討され、その後コンピュータの言語処理技術に
コーパス言語学が加わることで、大量の言語データを利用した読解支援および作文支援を開発することが可能になった。さらに分野別の特徴を知る 上で有効なレジスターという概念を取り入れることで、広い分野においてコーパス利用による教材および教育ツール開発の可能性があることを述べる。
From Deep Culture to Peak Culture
Authors: Tsushiro Hirofumi
Published: December 2021

Although in many cases scientific terminology used in Modern Japan was originally coined in the West and then imported and translated, there are certain original terms. Among them this paper focuses on two humanistic and sociological terms, shinso-bunka and choten-bunka. The former indicates the initial condition of culture, the latter its achievements. As they are not imported terms, we need to translate them into Japanese. The deep culture and the peak culture are their respective translations, both proposed by the author. We may observe and
discuss the forms of deep culture and peak culture everywhere in the world. Concerning Japan, there are many contemporary sub-cultures with high reputation such as anime, but here, five classic forms of culture shall be mentioned as peak cultures, that is, No-drama, Sado-tea-ceremony, Bushido-warrior’s-way, Shinto-religion and Waka-poetry. After analyzing deep culture roughly, its peaks shall be depicted rather ideally
Croatian anime and manga fans
Authors: Rončević Velna
Published: December 2021

The intensification of the spread of Japanese media and play products has inspired academic research into transnational fan involvement with Japan as the country of origin of these media. Scholars from various fields have established a connection with anime and manga fandom and Japanese language learning. Distinguished from regular audiences by degree of investment, fans value certain competencies that better equip them to access, understand and engage with this media. This research is based on interviews with Croatian anime and manga fans and inquires into
their motivation to learn the Japanese language and culture. This paper
uses Susan Napier’s notion of fantasyscape to illustrate why fans move across already blurred outlines of what constitutes fans’ interest. I assert that as particularly active media consumers it is the value fans put on specific competencies, along with a cosmopolitan curiosity, that motivates anime and manga fans to expand their focus of interest. Knowledge of the Japanese language and culture facilitates understanding
of texts and at the same time functions as a matter of fandom specific “subcultural capital”
A comparison of the motifs of artist's obsession in „The Tattooer“ by
Tanizaki Jun'ichirō and „Tale of a Mad Painter“ by Kim Dong-in
Authors: Ilijaš Anela
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses similarities in the choices of plots and motifs in the short stories The Tattooer (1910) by Japanese writer Tanizaki Jun'ichirō and Tale of a Mad Painter (1935) by Korean writer Kim Dong-in, and hypothesizes a possible connection between them. In order to find out whether these works are really connected, common literary influences on both stories and analyzed stories’ structures and motifs were compared in this thesis. Results revealed that these two works were
written under the influence of the same literary works: the theme of the relationship between art and violence and the motif of the artist obsessed with the desire to create an artistic masterpiece in The Tattooer and Tale of a Mad Painter are most likely inspired by Oscar Wilde's novel The Picture of Dorian Gray and Edgar Allan Poe's short story The Oval Portrait, while motifs of sexual perversions are inspired
by Psychopathia Sexualis by Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing. Not only
two stories were written under the same influences, but the story Tale of a Mad Painter itself intertextually reworked Tanizaki’s The Tattooer adjusting motifs to Korean realities and making the structure more complex.
Phytochemical analysis of Artemisia absinthium aqueous extract
Authors: Franco Fernando Wendel , Boligon Aline Augusti , Malonn Maíra Casali , Puntel Gustavo Orione , Soares Félix Alexandre Antunes
Published: December 2021

Artemisia absinthium (AA) is a widely used medicinal plant in the world. Its aqueous extract is widely consumed in tea form for various health problems, especially gastric. This work aimed to investigate the phytochemical profile of AA aqueous extract (AAAE) as it is consumed by the population as a medicinal plant. The aqueous AA extract was prepared from dried leaves, and then lyophilized. In vitro analyses were performed on HPLC and phytochemical assays. Our results show that AAAE has several polyphenols and flavonoids, the main ones (ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and gallic acid) and (quercetin and kaempferol). These compounds have already described biological activities and may be responsible for the medicinal properties of the extract under study.
Análise de viabilidade sobre o uso de sapatas isoladas em residências unifamiliares
Authors: Lopes Erick Ian Nunes de Queiroz , Lopes Webster Oliveira , Cordeiro Érico Souza Brito
Published: December 2021

A construção civil está passando por um momento de grande desenvolvimento técnico. A fundação é uma etapa importante dentro do canteiro de obras e possui um valor considerável no orçamento total da obra. No Brasil, encontram-se métodos construtivos pouco divulgados, a exemplo do radier. Portanto, em decorrência da falta de utilização deste sistema, há uma preferência pelas sapatas. O presente estudo tem como foco principal o estudo de caso, de forma a comparar economicamente os dois tipos de fundação, sapata isolada e radier, visando responder a seguinte indagação: qual o mais econômico tipo de fundação rasa para se utilizar em residências unifamiliares de pequeno porte? O objetivo geral pretende demonstrar que a sapata isolada é um bom tipo de fundação para residências unifamiliares de caráter popular. Para isto, foi realizado um estudo de caso, em uma edificação residencial, no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Com o desenvolvimento do projeto, é notório que o orçamento é uma ferramenta valiosa no quesito execução, visto que, sua exatidão influenciará diretamente nos custos finais, dessa forma, o orçamento total para as sapatas foi de R$ 16.281,74 e para o radier R$ 21.361,74. Portanto, pode-se concluir que, para o estudo de caso proposto neste artigo, as sapatas isoladas apresentam um comparativo mais viável, apresentando uma economia de R$ 5080,00 no preço final.
Acetaminophen pharmacokinetic and toxicological aspects: a review
Authors: Franco Fernando Wendel , Malonn Maíra Casali
Published: December 2021

Paracetamol (Tylenol®) is a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug responsible for many cases of intoxication and liver failure. When taken orally, it is absorbed and begins to be digested in the stomach. Paracetamol is primarily metabolized by the liver via phase I and phase II enzymes (glucuronyltransferases and sulfotransferases). When present in excess in the body, it forms an active metabolite known as N-acetyl-para-benzoquinone-imine (NAPQI). This metabolite is a reactive species capable of binding to living cells and proteins causing injuries and adducts, which are largely responsible for damage, especially the liver. The study of paracetamol pharmacokinetics is important to understand its toxicity pathways and thus develop new therapies to prevent or minimize the damage caused by this drug. This review sought some of the most relevant works that address the pharmacokinetics of paracetamol to facilitate a general understanding of what has been discovered so far on the subject. This study also aims to make patients aware of the possible harm that can occur when this drug is indiscriminately used.
Study of collective protection of solidarity rights
Authors: Ribeiro Danilo Miranda
Published: December 2021

This work seeks to build a legal analysis on the elements of the collective process for the protection of transindividual rights in the brazilian legal system. Because its provisions in laws are spaced, the study of collective protection is the problem of an airtight system that is difficult to understand. With the objective of making way for the study of the collective process and to rule out this problem, this research has as problematic the discussion about the main elements of the collective process, aiming to demonstrate that it is a coherent and harmonious procedural system. The methodology used will be bibliographic review. Thus, the work presents as a result the systematization of fundamental items to the understanding of collective protection, when addressing the legal and doctrinal provisions on the protection of transindividual rights, in order to open the field for an understanding of collective protection.
Studio della protezione collettiva sui diritti di solidarietà
Authors: Ribeiro Danilo Miranda
Published: December 2021

Questo lavoro cerca di costruire un’analisi legale sugli elementi del processo collettivo per la protezione dei diritti di solidarietà nel sistema giuridico brasiliano. Poiché le sue disposizioni nelle leggi sono distanziate, lo studio della protezione collettiva è il problema di un sistema ermetico difficile da capire. Con l’obiettivo di far posto allo studio del processo collettivo e di escludere questo problema, questa ricerca ha come problematica la discussione sui principali elementi del processo collettivo, con l’obiettivo di dimostrare che si tratta di un sistema procedurale coerente e armonioso. La metodologia utilizzata sarà la revisione bibliografica. Pertanto, il lavoro presenta come risultato la sistematizzazione di elementi fondamentali alla comprensione della protezione collettiva, quando si affrontano le disposizioni legali e dottrinali sulla protezione dei diritti di solidarietà, al fine di aprire il campo per una comprensione della protezione collettiva.
Alterações hepáticas em decorrência da infecção pelo vírus da Dengue
Authors: Sousa Daniel Francisco de , Moura Amarildo Lemos Dias de , Castro Fernanda de Oliveira Feitosa de , Pfrimer Irmtraut Araci Hoffmann
Published: December 2021

É comum as alterações hepáticas na infecção pela dengue. As lesões nos hepatócitos são refletidas no aumento de transaminases que servem como biomarcadores de gravidade da doença. Diversas outras alterações clínicas e laboratoriais acompanham a evolução da dengue podendo ser observadas nos resultados laboratoriais. Diante disto, o presente artigo, tem questão norteadora: quais alterações clínicas e laboratoriais podem se correlacionar com o aumento das transaminases hepáticas produzidas na infecção pela dengue? Objetivos: Avaliar e correlacionar as alterações clínicas e laboratoriais observadas nos pacientes infectados pela dengue, principalmente nas mudanças hepáticas. Metodologia: Revisão de artigos atualizados sobre as alterações hepáticas na infecção pela dengue. Foram incluídos artigos que não utilizassem estudos com uma coorte apenas de crianças, testes em animais, ou voluntários com doenças hepáticas preexistentes a infecção. Foram selecionados artigos do período de 2016 a 2021, com resumo e no idioma inglês ou português. Foram encontrados 1.516 artigos. Após a utilização dos descritores na busca, esse número resultou em 728 artigos. Após a leitura dos títulos, foram excluídos 700 artigos do estudo. Dos 28 artigos remanescentes, foram todos lidos na íntegra, sendo que 18 foram excluídos, resultando em 10 artigos selecionados. Resultados: Trombocitopenia nem sempre se correlaciona com a hemorragia comumente relatada na dengue grave. Outros exames podem ser utilizados também como preditores da doença como: ferritina, contagem de leucócitos e outras enzimas sorológicas. AST e ALT podem ser utilizados como marcadores de evolução da gravidade da dengue e de lesões nos hepatócitos.
Penerapan Algoritma pada Artificial Intelligence sebagai Upaya Menangani Penyebaran Hoax
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Radityo Hanif , Wicaksono Herlambang Rafli , Ayyasy Syamil Taqiyuddin
Published: December 2021

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pemanfaatan sistem Artificial Intelligence sebagai upaya penanganan permasalahan penyebaran  berita bohong di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penulisan ini karena Indonesia salah satu negara yang hampir setiap penduduknya sudah menggunakan internet yang dengan berbagai kemudahannya akhinrya membawakan masalah baru bagi masyarakat yaitu berita bohong. Saat ini banyak sekali berita bohong yang bermunculan di berbagai media khususnya media daring. Meskipun pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menangani hal tersebut, nyatanya masih banyak berita bohong yang tersebar di masyarakat Indonesia. Artikel ini akan memaparkan sebuah solusi yang mungkin bisa mengurangi permasalahan penyebaran berita bohong atau bahkan menghilangkannya sama sekali. Penulis menawarkan sebuah solusi berbentuk penerapan teknologi Artificial Intelligence yang dibentuk dengan suatu algoritma sehingga bisa diciptakan sebuah mesin yang bisa membantu masyarakat dalam membedakan berita bohong dengan berita valid. Penelitian yang terdapat pada artikel ini akan menunjukkan bahwa Artificial Intelligence dengan algoritma yang tepat bisa menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan penyebaran berita bohong yang telah menjadi keresahan bagi masyarakat selama ini.
Peningkatan Keuntungan Usahatani di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Melalui Optimasi Pemberian Air dengan Program Linier
Authors: Fahrul Fahrul , Kustanto Munari
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa keuntungan optimal usahatani di Kabupaten Sidoarjo melalui pengaturan pola tanam dan pemberian air yang tepat sesuai dengan ketersediaan air. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang masuk dalam daerah irigasi Delta Brantas. Analisis terhadap data dilakukan menggunakan program linier dengan perangkat lunak Solver pada Microsoft Excel. Optimasi dilakukan terhadap empat skenario dengan empat alternatif masa tanam (MT) yaitu November I, November II, Desember I dan Desember II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skenario III memberikan keuntungan optimal paling tinggi. Melaluipemaksimalan tanaman padi dan palawija diperoleh keuntungan optimal sebesar Rp. 600.433.180.505,-. Luas tanam MT I adalah padi seluas 21.984 ha, MT II adalah padi seluas 8.386 ha dan palawija (jagung/kedelai) seluas 9.896 ha, serta MT III adalah palawija (jagung/kedelai) seluas 8.110 ha.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER PENDAMPING ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIBEBER KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Juaeriah Ryka , Putriastuti Widya , Susanti Dyeri
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan data UNICEF pemberian cakupan ASI masih rendah, pada tahun 2012 hanya 39% bayi <6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, angka tersebut tidak mengalami kenaikan sampai tahun 2015, hanya 40% cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di seluruh dunia. Hal ini belum sesuai dengan target WHO yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan sebesar 50%. Hasil wawancara terhadap 5 ibu balita di wilayah RW 08, 10, 14 Kelurahan Cibeber mengatakan bahwa sudah memberikan makanan pendamping ASI sebelum anak berusia 6 bulan. Beberapa ibu mengeluhkan tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif karena bekerja. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak ibu yang belum paham terkait pemberian ASI ekslusif. Melihat kondisi ini dibutuhkan suatu upaya pengabdian masyarakat berupa pembentukan kelompok pendukung ibu sebagai suatu strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di wilayah RW 08, 10 dan 14 Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Cibeber Cimahi Selatan. Sasaran kegiatan yaitu kader Posyandu dan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Sebelum dilakukan intervensi ditemukan hanya 30% ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif, sebanyak 50% ibu memberikan ASI dicampur susu formula, sisanya hanya memberikan susu formula. Setelah dilakukan intervensi melalui kader pendamping ASI, ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI eksklusif meningkat menjadi 70%, dan 20% ASI masih dicampur susu formula, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 10% tidak memberikan ASI. Masih terdapat ibu yang belum 100% memberikan ASI eksklusif, menjadikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini masih harus dilanjutkan dan dilakukan pemantauan oleh tim pengabdi masyarakat. Hal ini sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kebidanan pada ibu menyusui terutama oleh profesi bidan melalui pendekatan peran serta masyarakat yaitu kader
PERAN TEMAN SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Hamidiyanti Baiq Yuni Fitri , Pratiwi Intan Gumilang
Published: December 2021

Praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan terjadi hampir di semua wilayah Indonesia, prevalensi pernikahan remaja perempuan usia 16 dan 17 tahun masih mengalami peningkatan secara konsisten. Pernikahan remaja memberikan beberapa efek pada ekonomi, kesehatan reproduksi, dan kesejahteraan remaja perempuan. Pernikahan remaja perempuan telah menghilangkan hak-hak dan membuat mereka memikul tanggung jawab sebelum waktunya dan rentan terhadap perceraian ataupun tindak kekerasan. Masalah kehamilan remaja menjadi semakin konkret jika dikaitkan dengan kecenderungan peningkatan angka kematian ibu. Pasalnya, hamil terlalu muda merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab meningkatnya angka kematian ibu. Hamil, melahirkan, dan memiliki bayi pada usia remaja merupkan risiko bagi ibu dan bayi sekaligus. Komplikasi diantaranya eklamsia, anemia, kelahiran prematur, perdarahan bahkan kematian ibu dan bayi. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat khususnya Kabaupaten Lombok Barat tahun 2018, jumlah perkawinan dibawah 20 tahun pada perempuan sebanyak 1.038 kasus dan laki-laki 357 kasus, dengan kasus pernikahan usia 15-18 tahun mencapai 60 kasus di Kecamatan Narmada. Tingginya kehamilan dan kelahiran pada usia remaja bisa dicegah dengan menunda pernikahan usia dini sampai dengan usia reproduksi sehat dengan mengoptimalkan peran teman terdekat.Metode yang digunakan focus group discussion (FGD), Ceramah, Penyuluhan, pendampingan pada remaja. Hasil pengabdian pengetahuan remaja pada kelompok intervensi meningkat pada post -tes 95 % remaja berpengetahuan baik setelah diberikan intervensi oleh teman sebaya. Kesimpulan yaitu ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehtan yang dilakukan oleh teman sebaya pada remaja kelompok intervesi. Saran perlunya advokasi kepada pihak terkait pada  kurikulum terintegrasi dengan mata pelajaran topik pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan pernikahan usia dini
Monetary valuation of a Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY) for depressive disorders among patients and non-patient respondents: A matched willingness to pay study
Authors: Ulbrich Laura , Kröger Christoph
Published: December 2021

Background

As estimated by the World Health Organization, depressive disorders will be the leading contributor to the Global Burden of Disease by 2030. In light of this fact, we designed a study whose aim was to investigate whether the value placed on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for a depressive disorder is higher in patients diagnosed with a major depressive disorder (MDD) compared to non-patients in a matched sample.

Method

We collected data on willingness to pay (WTP) for a total of four health-gain scenarios, which were presented to 18 outpatients diagnosed with a MDD versus 18 matched non-patient respondents with no symptoms of depression. Matching characteristics included age, income, level of education, and type of health insurance. Respondents were presented with different HRQoL scenarios in which they could choose to pay money to regain their initial health state through various treatment options (e.g., inpatient treatment, electroconvulsive therapy). To test whether the probability of stating a positive WTP differed significantly between the two samples, Fisher’s exact test was used. Differences regarding stated WTP between the samples were investigated using the Mann-Whitney U-test.

Results

For most of the health scenarios, the probability of stating a positive WTP did not differ between the two samples. However, patient respondents declared WTP values up to 7.4 times higher than those stated by matched non-patient respondents.

Conclusion

Although the perceived necessity to pay for mental-HRQoL gains did not differ between respondents with MDD and respondents with no symptoms of depression, patient respondents stated higher values.
Engaging Turkish immigrants in psychotherapy: Development and proof-of-concept study of a culture-tailored, web-based intervention
Authors: Reich Hanna , Zürn Daniela , Mewes Ricarda
Published: December 2021

Background

Culturally tailored interventions can increase the engagement and the success rate of psychotherapy in immigrant and ethnic minority patients. In this regard, the integration of the patients’ illness beliefs is a key element. Applying principles of Motivational and Ethnographic Interviewing, we developed a culture-tailored, web-based intervention to facilitate engagement of Turkish immigrant inpatients in psychotherapy.

Method

The different aspects of the engagement intervention development are described and its acceptance and usefulness were tested in a proof-of-concept trial with an experimental control group design (active control condition: progressive muscle relaxation) in a sample of Turkish immigrant inpatients in Germany (N = 26). Illness perception, illness-related locus of control, and self-efficacy were assessed pre and post intervention.

Results

The engagement intervention was rated better than the control condition (p = .002) and in particular, participants felt better prepared for therapy after working with it (p = .013). By working with the engagement intervention, self-efficacy increased (p = .034) and external-fatalistic control beliefs diminished (p = .021). However, half of the participants needed assistance in using the computer and web-based interventions.

Conclusion

The developed intervention provides a first step towards feasible culture-tailored psychotherapeutic elements that can be integrated into routine clinical care. The first results regarding acceptance and usefulness are promising.
„Choć klimat jest dobry…” Polscy Żydzi internowani na Jamajce w latach 1942–1945
Authors: Haska Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Artykuł stanowi wprowadzenie do historii polskich Żydów, którzy na skutek porozumienia rządów polskiego i brytyjskiego w 1942 r. trafili na Jamajkę, gdzie przebywali w obozie internowania Gibraltar Camp. W drodze na Jamajkę towarzyszyło im wyobrażenie, że jest to miejsce, gdzie będą mogli w miarę normalnie żyć i pracować. Rzeczywistość okazała się rozczarowująca, czemu internowani dawali wyraz w opublikowanych w załączeniu listach, wysyłanych do Ignacego Schwarzbarta, członka Rady Narodowej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na obczyźnie.