bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occurrence and abundance of young mullet Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in the surf zone along the southern coast of Brazil
Authors: Marques Lemos Valéria , Cabral Henrique , Pasquaud Stephanie , Paes Vieira João
Published: December 2021

The southern population of Mugil liza is distributed from Argentina (47°S) to the state of São Paulo, Brazil (23°S). Young mullets use the estuaries as nursery grounds, and prior to recruitment into estuaries they use the surf zone as a temporary habitat. Based on 12 consecutive months of sampling, this study used generalized linear models (GLM) to analyse the relationships between environmental variables and the presence and relative abundance of young mullets in the surf zone adjacent to six major estuaries in southern Brazil (between 29°S and 33°S). Young mullets were present in all seasons over the sampling period, but the probability of occurrence was higher in winter and was associated with low temperatures. The water temperature alone explained more than half of the total deviance of the GLM models for presence (23%) and abundance (21%) of young mullets in the surf zone. Site 2 (Rio Grande) had lower temperatures in the colder months, the highest probability of occurrence of all collection sites and the greatest abundance (n=3402) of young M. liza, which represented 52% of the total of individuals (n=6493) caught among the six sites sampled.
Small-scale fisheries in Madeira: recreational vs artisanal fisheries
Authors: Martínez-Escauriaza Roi , Gizzi Francesca , Gouveia Lídia , Gouveia Nuno , Hermida Margarida
Published: December 2021

Small-scale recreational and artisanal fisheries are popular activities in the Autonomous Region of Madeira, and to date no information is available on their impact on regional coastal ecosystems. Through fishers’ surveys and official registers of fish landings, we described and characterized these fisheries in Madeira, comparing artisanal and recreational fisheries. In 2017, artisanal boats landed 91 species in fishing ports, while recreational catches landed 58 species. The most frequent catches were Dentex gibbosus, Phycis phycis and Pagrus pagrus for artisanal fishery and P. pagrus, Serranus atricauda and Diplodus spp. for recreational fishery. Comparing the same techniques, artisanal fishery always showed higher catch per unit effort values than recreational boat fishery. Nevertheless, the low number of artisanal fishery boats in comparison with the recreational ones reflected the lower total landings of the artisanal fishery, which in 2017 were 62.3 t, compared with the 509.8 t estimated catches for the recreational fishery. Though the estimated recreational fishing data were based on surveys and thus subject to various biases, this activity seems to negatively affect coastal ecosystems and, together with artisanal fishing, exerts a combined pressure on targeted species. Improved legislation for both fisheries is essential for an appropriate management of resources.
James McAuley’s Verse Collection Music Late At Night: Poems 1970-1973 and Georg Trakl’s Poetry
Authors: Maver Igor
Published: December 2021

The article discusses James McAuley’s translations of the poems by the Austrian poet Georg Trakl (1887-1914), as well as the latter’s influence on McAuley’s own late verse in Music Late at Night: Poems 1970-1973. This is especially true of Trakl’s collection of verse Music in the Mirabell Garden translated by McAuley. Some of James McAuley’s early and later work also bears an indelible stamp of Trakl’s poetry.
El tango: temas y motivos
Authors: Willenpart Lucía
Published: December 2021

Si preguntaramos en general, en el mundo, qué es el tango, obtendríamos como respuesta que el tango es una danza y música, que el tango es un baile específico del Río de la Plata. Aunque verdad, el tango no solo está compuesto de estas dos componentes, sino también de letras que, mundialmente hablando, quedaron no difundidas con respecto a las otros dos elementos del tango. Las letras de tango son reflejo de una realidad, de un ambiente y, podriamos decir también, de un pasado que quedó testimoniado en ellas.
Poświęcenie Polski Sercu Pana Jezusa 11 czerwca 2021 roku – i co dalej?
Authors: Ziemann Eugeniusz
Published: December 2021

Dedication of Poland to the Sacred Heart of Jesus on 11th of June, 2021 and what next?

Taking the inspiration from the history of the cult of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and especially from the private revelations of saint Margaret Mary Alacoque, a number of national bishops conferences dedicated the local churches and whole nations to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. On 11th June, 2021 the Polish bishops conference renewed such act in the difficult situation of the church and the nation, moreover even in the face of weakening devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Every act of dedication and entitlements is a religious act, which obliges to the fulfilment of the commitments that have been taken. In this context the question arises, and what next? In the form of suggestions few concrete steps have been proposed.

Czerpiąc inspirację z historii kultu Serca Jezusa, a zwłaszcza z prywatnych objawień Bożego Serca św. Małgorzacie Marii Alacoque, liczne episkopaty narodowe poświęcały Najświętszemu Sercu Pana Jezusa Kościoły lokalne i narody. 11 czerwca 2021 roku taki akt ponowili polscy biskupi w trudnej sytuacji Kościoła i narodu, a także osłabienia pobożności do Jezusowego Serca. Każdy akt poświęcenia i zawierzenia jest aktem religijnym, który zobowiązuje do realizacji podjętych wobec Boga zobowiązań. W tym kontekście pojawiło się pytanie: I co dalej? W formie sugestii zaproponowano podjęcie stosownych działań.
KURUMSAL İMAJ OLUŞTURMADA SPOR SPONSORLUĞUNUN ROLÜ
Authors: KOCABAŞ İsmail
Published: December 2021

Günümüzün rekabet ortamında, markaların hedeflerine ulaşmasında en önemli rolü kurumsal imaj ve itibar oynamaktadır. Olumlu bir kurumsal imaj oluşturmada yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerden birisi de sponsorluk faaliyetleridir. Spor sektörünün her geçen gün daha fazla gelişmesi ve kitleleri doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak kapsamına alması sporun çekiciliğini arttırmaktadır. Sponsorluk, hem sponsor hem de sponsorlu etkinlik için karşılıklı marka ve iş değeri yaratan ilişkisel bir pazarlama aracıdır. Özellikle medyada sürekli yer alması ve büyük kitlelerin ilgisini çekmesi nedeniyle spor faaliyetlerini kapsayan spor sponsorluğu, büyük kitlelere hitap ettiği için ürünlerini büyük kitlelere tanıtmayı amaçlayan markalar için önemli fırsatlar ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle de markalar, ürünlerini ve hizmetlerini kısa zamanda daha geniş kitlelere ulaştırmak amacıyla spor sponsorluğunu tercih etmektedir. Bu bağlamda spor sponsorluğu olumlu bir imaj oluşumu sağlanarak sadık bir tüketici tabanı oluşturmak için oldukça başarılı bir iletişim kanalıdır. Çalışma, kuruluş ve markaların gerek iç gerekse de dış hedef kitlesine yönelik olumlu bir kurumsal imaj oluşturmada spor sponsorluğunu nasıl kullandıklarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda kuruluşların/markaların, spor sponsorluğundan nasıl faydalanacağı, spor dallarının taşıdığı imaj değerlerinin kurumsal hedefler çerçevesinde nasıl kullanacağı ve spor sponsorluğu gerçekleştirirken önem arz eden hususlar literatür taraması yapılarak uluslararası bir havayolu markası üzerinden yorumlama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu açıdan çalışma, halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarından birisi olan spor sporluğunun, kurumsal imaj oluşturmadaki rolüne değinerek alanın kuramsal gelişimine katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Mathematical Model of the Transmission Dynamics of Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) Pandamic Disease with Optimal Control
Authors: Batu Getachew Beyecha , Gurmu Eshetu Dadi
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we have developed a deterministic mathematical model that discribe the transmission dynamics of novel corona virus with prevention control. The disease free and endemic equilibrium point of the model were calculated and its stability analysis were prformed. The reproduction number R0 of the model which determine the persistence of the disease or not was calculated by using next generation matrix and also used to determine the stability of the disease free and endemic equilibrium points which exists conditionally. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis of the model was performed on the parameters in the equation of reproduction to determine their relative significance on the transmission dynamics of COVID- 19 pandemic disease. Finally the simulations were carried out using MATLAB R2015b with ode45 solver. The simulation results illustrated that applying prevention control can successfully reduces the transmission dynamic of COVID-19 infectious disease.
Comparison Between Numerical Methods for Generalized Zakharov system
Authors: Kawala A.M. , Abdelaziz H. K.
Published: December 2021

We present two numerical methods to get approximate solutions for generalized Zakharov system GZS. The first one is Legendre collocation method, which assumes an expansion in a series of Legendre polynomials , for the function and its derivatives occurring in the GZS, the expansion coefficients are then determined by reducing the problem to a system of algebraic equations. The second is differential transform method DTM , it is a transformation technique based on the Taylor series expansion. In this method, certain transformation rules are applied to transform the problem into a set of algebraic equations and the solution of these algebraic equations gives the desired solution of the problem.The obtained numerical solutions compared with corresponding analytical solutions.The results show that the proposed method has high accuracy for solving the GZS.
On A Single Server Queue with Two-Stage First Essential Service Followed by One of the Two Types of Additional Optional Service and Optional Deterministic Server Vacations
Authors: Madan Kailash C.
Published: December 2021

We study the steady state behavior of a batch arrival single server queue in which the first service consisting of two stages with general service times G1 and G2 is compulsory. After completion of the two stages of the first essential service, a customer has the option of choosing one of the two types of additional service with respective general service times G1 and G2 . Just after completing both stages of first essential service with or without one of the two types of additional optional service, the server has the choice of taking an optional deterministic vacation of fixed (constant) length of time. We obtain steady state probability generating functions for the queue size for various states of the system at a random epoch of time in explicit and closed forms. The steady state results of some interesting special cases have been derived from the main results.
Prehrambeni stres pčelinjih zajednica (Apis mellifera L.)
Authors: Majoroš Arnold , Tlak Gajger Ivana , Smodiš Škerl Maja Ivana
Published: December 2021

Medonosne pčele stalno reguliraju prehrambene potrebe zajednice i prilagođavaju metaboličke aktivnosti prema pašnim prilikama i uspješnosti u skupljanju hrane. Postoji velika ovisnost između dostupnosti biljaka u fazi cvatnje i potreba za hranjivima poput nektara i peluda, a koja su nužna za pravilan razvoj i za preživljavanje zajednice. U bespašnim razdobljima i tijekom promjenjivih vremenskih uvjeta pčelinja matica smanjuje količinu jaja položenih u stanice saća, pčele hraniteljice selektivno hrane i njeguju mlađe leglo i oblikuju jačinu zajednice na osnovi količina pohranjenih zaliha hrane u košnici te u njihovim tjelesnim rezervama. Za pripremu i omogućavanje razvoja jake populacije mladih pčela radilica u proljeće koje su spremne za iskorištavanje glavnih medonosnih paša, vrlo je važno da pčelar redovito pregledava pčelinju zajednicu te prati količinu pohranjenih rezervi hrane u košnici i prema potrebama prihranjuje zajednicu dodatnom hranom. Nakon vrcanja meda iz košnica, zajednice uobičajeno trebaju dodatnu zamjensku hranu poput šećernog sirupa kako bi se održala njihova dobra kondicija i da bi matica nastavila s polaganjem jaja. Međutim, duža bespašna razdoblja kao i nepredvidive klimatske promjene, velike poljoprivredne površine pod monokulturnim usjevima i nagle promjene u okolišnim uvjetima znatno povećavaju status pothranjenosti pčelinjih zajednica, a ona se često nastavlja u ireverzibilno gladovanje te njihovo ugibanje. Zdravlje pčelinje zajednice je osnova za stalnu dostupnost i dostatnost zaliha peluda u košnici, od proljeća do zime. Dostupnost nektara i peluda u prirodi je različita tijekom pčelarske sezone i često je nepredvidiva. Neizbježno, pčelinja zajednica je osjetljiva i prijemljiva za infekcije nizom patogenih uzročnika bolesti kao i invazija nametnicima i štetnicima. Interakcije među patogenim uzročnicima bolesti (Nosema spp., Varroa destructor, virusi, bakterije i gljive), kao i niska prehrambena vrijednost peluda u nedostatnim količinama u zahvaćenim zajednicama bez iznimke iscrpljuje populaciju pčela i smanjuje mogućnost za preživaljavanje zime. Zato je ključno poznavati razloge prehrambenog stresa zajednica i implementacijom dobre pčelarske prakse nastojati pravodobno spriječiti gladovanje i svesti zimske gubitke na najmanju moguću mjeru.
USO DE MEMES Y CARICATURAS COMO RECURSOS HUMORÍSTICOS VISUALES EN EL AULA DE MATEMÁTICAS
Authors:   Institución Educativa General Santander, Balda Alvarez Paola Alejandra
Published: December 2021

Uno de los grandes retos de la enseñanza de las matemáticas consiste en vincularla con las clases de otras áreas del conocimiento a través de la incorporación de herramientas de uso cotidiano para el estudiante; ello permite que los conocimientos salgan y vuelvan a la escuela en un tránsito sin fin. En ese tránsito, el humor gráfico a través de memes es un recurso que puede conectar las situaciones jocosas y cercanas al estudiante con los aprendizajes escolares. La propuesta que se presenta tiene como fundamento una experiencia de aula llevada a cabo con estudiantes entre 13 y 16 años en un colegio público en Colombia, en la cual se hizo uso de los memes en diversos momentos. El objetivo del escrito es proponer y caracterizar los momentos de gestión de aula -preinstruccional, posinstruccionales o evaluativa- para el empleo de los memes.
Interaction of institutions of power and education in North Ossetia in 1920-1930 s у.
Authors: Рубаева Э.М.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы становления педагогического обра-
зования в Северной Осетии в первые десятилетия советской власти. Государственная
политика в сфере образования проводилась, исходя из экономических и идеологических
задач нового политического режима. Политизация общественной жизни, борьба с инако-
мыслием, всеобъемлющая идеологическая цензура, абсолютный контроль государства
– эти и другие явления данного периода были характерны и для сферы высшего образо-
вания. В статье впервые, на основе партийных документов, рассматриваются вопросы
взаимодействия органов власти и образования.

The article examines the problems of the formation of pedagogical education in
North Ossetia in the fi rst decades of Soviet power. The state policy in the fi eld of education
was carried out proceeding from the economic and ideological tasks of the new political regime.
The politicization of public life, the fi ght against dissent, comprehensive ideological censorship,
absolute control of the state: these and other phenomena of this period were characteristic of the
sphere of higher education as well. The article, for the fi rst time, on the basis of party documents,
examines the issues of interaction between the authorities and education.
Industrial stones of the Northern Caucasus: gypsum, anhydrite, gagate
Authors: Газеев В.М. , Гурбанов А.Г. , Гурбанова О.А.
Published: December 2021

На основании изучения геологических отчетов и публикаций определены
поделочные камни Северного Кавказа, осадочного хемогенного и органогенного проис-
хождения. Приведено краткое геологическое описание наиболее типичных проявлений и
месторождений гипса, ангидрита и гагата. Рассмотрены время образования, цветовая
палитра камней этих типов. Определены территории и геологические разрезы, благо-
приятные для их поисков.

Based on investigation of geological reports and papers amongst industrial stones
of the Northern Caucasus have been defi ned stones of sedimentary chemogenic and
organogenous origin. The briefl y geological description of the most typical manifestations and
deposits of gypsum, anhydrite, gagate have been depicted. Time of origin, colous palette of these
types of stones are discussed. The territories and geological sections which are favourable for
prpecting are defi ned.
Music and dance in household of narts
Authors: Чибиров Л.А.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the musical and choreographic culture of the Nart people. Its
mythological origins are investigated, corresponding parallels with the Scythian and Alanic
worlds are recorded. The musical instruments of the Narts and the plots associated with their
invention, as well as the main dance traditions in the Nart life and their compositional and
symbolic meaning in the texts of the Nartiada, are specially characterized.
Application of the time transgrassive aerospace information for assessment of avalanche activity and hazard (Central Caucasus)
Authors: Аветисова Р.Г. , Докукин М.Д. , Остапцов О.В.
Published: December 2021

На основе дешифрирования разновременных аэрофотоснимков с 1957 г. по
1988 г. и космических снимков с 2005 г. по 2020 г. приведены данные о лавинопроявлениях
в районах Центрального Кавказа (бассейны рек Баксан, Черек и Мамихдон). Факты схода
лавин устанавливались в результате сравнения разновременных аэрокосмоснимков и
их GIF-анимаций по особенностям теней заснеженных поверхностей от неровностей
отложений лавин, наличию лавинных снежников в весенне-летний период, по характеру
и ареалам растительности, а так же по уникальному космоснимку в момент схода ла-
вины.

Based on aerial photographs interpretation from 1957 to 1988 and satellite images
interpretation from 2005 to 2020, data on avalanche phenomena in the regions of the Central
Caucasus (basins of the Baksan, Cherek and Mamikhdon rivers) are presented. Avalanche
facts were established as a result of comparing different-time aerospace images and their GIF
animations on the features of shadows of the snowy areas from the irregularities of avalanche
deposits, the presence of avalanche snow-patch in the spring-summer period, in nature and
vegetation ranges, as well as on a unique space image at the time of avalanche.
On the question of the ethnicity of Partholón and the origin of his name (comment to the article «Partholón» in the «Etymological Dictionary of Celtic Theonyms» by V. P. Kalygin)
Authors: Цховребова М.В.
Published: December 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена сравнительно-сопоставительному анализу
параллелей в способах верификации правды / правдивости, применявшихся в древних
обществах северных иранцев, валлийцев и ирландцев. Наряду с традиционными спосо-
бами установления бытовой или профанной правды, рассматриваются запечатленные
в Нартском эпосе и в валлийской и ирландской мифологии чудесные способы верифи-
кации Правды высшего порядка, относящейся к самопознанию мифологического Героя,
совершающего инициационный Подвиг преодоления своей хтонической природы и под-
линности его Свершения.

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the parallels in the methods of
verifi cation of truth / veracity used in the ancient societies of the northern Iranians, Welsh and
Irish.Along with the traditional methods of establishing everyday or profane truth, we consider
the wonderful ways of verifying the Truth of the highest order, recorded in the Nart epic and in
Welsh and Irish mythology, related to the self-knowledge of the mythological Hero who performs
the initiatory Feat of overcoming his chthonic nature and the authenticity of his Accomplishment.

This work is a commentary on the article «Partholón» in the Etymological Dictionary
of Celtic Theonyms» by V. P. Kalygin, in which an outstanding Soviet celtologist examines the
mythological image of Partholón and identifi es the problem of Partholón associated with the
ambiguity of ethnicity and the origin of the name of the hero of Irish and Welsh legends. The
author of the commentary offers a solution to the Partholón problem based on a comparative
analysis of sources on the ancient history of the British Isles and historical data on the Cimmerians
and Scythians in the Anterior and Minor Asia in the VII-VI centuries BC. The article discusses the
arguments in favor of the Cimmerian origin of Partholón and the fi rst inhabitants of the British
Isles, and for the fi rst time a hypothesis is put forward about the Cimmerian origin of the name
Partholón.
«Upper Rutha» / «Kunbulta» is the largest ancient funerary monument of the koban archaeological culture in the Digor gorge of the Central Caucasus.
Authors: Чшиев В.Т. , Чшиева М.Ч.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются археологические материалы, обряд захо-
ронения, погребальные сооружения Верхнерутхинского / Кумбултского некрополя ко-
банской археологической культуры, расположенного в высокогорной части Ирафско-
го района РСО-А, приводятся новые данные по элементам погребальной обрядности
населения, оставившего этот памятник.

The article examines archaeological materials, burial rite, burial structures of the
Verkhnerutkhinsky / Kumbult necropolis of the Koban archaeological culture, located in the
mountainous part of the Irafsky district of the RSO - Alania, provides new data on the elements
of the funeral rite of the population who left this monument.
Characteristics of Carbonate Rocks and Environmental Conditions of Some Caves, Northern Iraq
Authors: Alobadi Hiba
Published: December 2021

Six caves were studied in north Iraq, which is the Beeston and Shanidar in Erbil, Garston, Swaratuka, and Ain Ishky in Duhok Governorate, Al-Naqut in Nineveh Governorate. All these caves are located within geological formations of carbonate rocks, limestone, and dolostone. Geotechnical and geometrical measurements were made for these caves, and rocks were sampled from different areas inside and outside the caves. The slake durability of the rocks was measured and thin sections were made, in addition to measuring the percentage of insoluble residues and analyzing the mineral constituents of the collected samples by using X-ray diffraction. By reviewing the geotechnical characteristics and environmental conditions, the Beeston Cave was found to be the oldest of the caves studied because its size is greater than that of the other caves and its rocks have better geotechnical characteristics than the other caves, which means that the time required for it to form is longer. The Al-Naqut Cave was also found to be the newest among these six caves because, in addition to its small size, it has the lowest durability value after the Shanidar Cave and has the lowest value of compressive strength.
Ore Petrography, Mineralogical and Chemical Composition of New Iron Meteorite (Al-Sherqat Meteorite) from Iraq
Authors: Salih Awadh
Published: December 2021

The meteorite with a single total mass of 630 gm as a visible meteorite has fallen on 22 March 2021, at 10:00 a.m. in Al-Sherqat subdistrict within Salah Al-Din, northern Iraq; and therefore, was named Al-Sherqat meteorite by the authors. It is characterized by a uniform structure of coherent and medium degree of malleability. It is of a well-crystalline structure and not homogeneous in composition. The Al-Sherqat meteorite is composed of metallic phases of 7.6 gm/cm3 density exhibiting an oriented intergrowth of kamacite (α-FeNi) with taenite showing a Widmanstätten pattern on an etched polished section with the finest octahedrite kamacite bandwidth of less than 0.2 mm. It is composed of Fe (86.9 wt%), Ni (9.63 wt%), P (1.31 wt%), S (0.628 wt%), Ti (0.623 wt%), Co (0.446 wt%), Mo (0.146 wt%), Cr (0.103 wt%), Cu (0.141 wt%), V (300 ppm), Nb (220 ppm), W (53 ppm), Ag (50 ppm), Pb (30 ppm), Zn (20 ppm), Sb (16 ppm), Sn (10 ppm) and As (3 ppm). Al-Sherqat meteorite was structurally classified as an iron meteorite belongs to the plessitic group (Opl)) with octahedrite finest bands (less than 0.2 mm) of the kamacite lamellae. Kamacite platelets in Al-Sherqat meteorite are almost not a continuous plate network. Chemically, it belongs to the IIC type of magmatic group based on the amount of nickel (9.63%), where IIC is typically octahedrites has 9.3 – 11.5% Ni. The presence of kamacite, taenite, schreibersite, daubréelites, pentlandite, chromite, and wusite in Al-Sherqat meteorite are in accordance with IIC group of the iron meteorites. Al-Sherqat meteorite belongs to M-type considering a metallic core fragmented by impact asteroid. The most probable source of this meteorite is the core of an asteroid that melted early in its history.
Source Rocks’ Potentiality of the Sargelu Formation (Middle Jurassic) in the Taq Taq Oilfield, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Baban Dler
Published: December 2021

Thirty rock samples were selected from the well Tq-1 that penetrated the Jurassic beds in the Taq Taq Oilfield to be studied the source rock potentiality of the Sargelu Formation. The formation is characterized by three types of microfacies, namely, foraminiferal packstone, grainstone microfacies, fossiliferous packstone microfacies, and foraminiferal wackestone which were deposited in an environment extending from middle to outer carbonate ramp. An average of 3.03 wt.% of total organic carbon was obtained from a Rock Eval pyrolysis analysis carried out on 24 selected rock samples. The petrographic analysis for such organic matters revealed that they are of kerogen types III and IV and they are currently in a post-mature state. Pyrolysis parameters showed that limited generation potential was remained for these sources to expel generated hydrocarbons. The palynological study showed that Amorphous Organic Matter forms the highest percentage of organic matter components with more than 70%, followed by phytoclasts with 10 – 25 % and palynomorphs of less than 10%. The organic matters within the Sargelu Formation are deposited at the distal part of the basin under suboxic to anoxic condition. The color of the organic matter components, examined under transmitted light, showed Thermal Alteration Index values between 3+ and 4-. Such values may indicate that these organic matters are thermally at the end of the liquid oil generation zone and beginning of condensate-wet gas generation zone. The thermal maturity of the Sargelu Formation depending on the calculated VRo% revealed that the formation in the studied oilfield is currently at the peak of the oil generation zone. The Sargelu Formation in the studied field is considered as an effective source rock, as it has already generated and expelled hydrocarbons.
Importance of Velocity Deviation Technique and Negative Secondary Porosity in Detection of Hydrocarbon Zones in Khasib Formation, East Baghdad Oil Field
Authors: Al-Juraisy Bashar
Published: December 2021

The velocity deviation technique is one of the important techniques in hydrocarbon investigations, through which it is possible to identify the types and the content of rock pores. The current study aimed to demonstrate the benefit of this technique in discovering the oil sites of the Khasib formation in the East Baghdad oil field, as well as the possibility of separating the oil and gas zones by combining the velocity deviation technique with the anomalous primary porosity information that leads to negative secondary porosity. In this study, log data of three wells distributed in the study area (EB-04, EB-16, and EB-34) were used. From these data, the velocity was estimated by the sonic log, the porosity was estimated by the neutron and the density log, while the velocity deviation was determined by subtracting the velocity calculated from the density log from the sonic log velocity. The result showed that there is significant agreement between the secondary porosity values that turned positive after the oil effect was removed and the confirmed oil zones derived from the core information. Also, there was a clear correlation between velocity deviation values above -500 m/s and the permeability zone of formation, which may reflect the importance of this technique in the identification of the permeability zone. Both techniques (Velocity Deviation and log porosity analysis) can be correlated to predict the locations of gas, large-scale fractures, and unconsolidated beds in sites of high negative secondary porosity and low-velocity deviation (under -500 m/s).
Integrated Ground Penetrating Radar and Electrical Resistivity Study to Explore Such Basrah Low Resistivity Soils for Engineering Purposes, Southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Khersan Emad
Published: December 2021

A total of 45 ground penetrating radar profiles have been conducted in Basrah City, Southern Iraq, to detect buried utilities in such soils which have not been tested before. This study tries to explore how much this technique can be useful for Basrah low resistivity soils during arid and humid seasons. In Basrah University Campus (silty clay soil) and Basrah Sport City (silty sand soil), 37 and 8 ground penetrating radar profiles were achieved inside these locations respectively. Vertical electrical sounding (Schlumberger array) and electrical profiling (Wenner array) were also used in compatibility with radar surveys side by side in all sites. Here, radargrams do not reveal much more details about the subsurface conditions because of the moisture content and soil characterizations. The actual penetrating depth of 250 and 500 MHz antennas are limited to 1.4 and 0.4 m respectively due to the soil total dissolved solids of about 6790 ppm. The tests suggest that the 250 MHz antenna is somewhat better than the 500 MHz one for detecting the shapes and depths of the buried bodies in silty clay soils during rainy or even arid periods. In Basrah Sport City (500 MHz) antenna, the radargram wave signals are not good for more than 2.5 m depth, and this antenna, rather than the 250 MHZ one is suitable for silty sand soil type.
IMPACT OF FM RADIO ON THE AUDIENCE IN SMALL CITY
Authors:   SMI University, Tareen Dawood Shah
Published: December 2021

Mass media is immensely dominating the life in the 21st century. With the passage of time, the role mass media has diversified; from being a mere tool for disseminating news, mass media has become a watchdog and opinion-makers. It has become a powerful agent of inducing social change. Globalization, the greater connectivity, cultural exchange over continents and the pacing up of social development in the Third World countries are some of the consequences of the application of mass media. Pakistan, among the Third World countries, has greatly employed mass media to facilitate the development and growth in its far-flung remote areas. Mass media has played an evident role in beefing up the social developments in small-town, remote cities that suffer from inaccessibility often due to weather, landscape or political turbulence. The city of Quetta, the capital of the province of Balochistan is one such where FM radio, the cheapest and easiest source of communication enjoys vast popularity. This study is conducted to explore the aspects in which FM radio as a source of communication has facilitated the people of Quetta. It also studies the utilities of FM radio in Quetta and hence what factors have caused the FM radio's popularity in Quetta to surpass the popularity of other mediums of communication. A survey with a close-ended questionnaire was conducted in which the respondents were asked about their reasons for listening radio and how many hours of the day they listen to the radio. The results concluded from the study showed that radio is equally popular in people of every age group but each age group has different utilities attached to the radio. Young people listen for entertainment purpose while people from middle age groups listen to the radio for news and current affairs programs. The housewives too listen to the radio for daily household tips. It was also ascertained that its easy availability on mobile phones, free of cost and less dependence on electricity for operation are the reasons behind its popularity in Quetta city. I hope that my research work on this particular topic will be helpful upcoming media studies students. It will also be a humble contribution from my side.
YUNANLARIN İZMİR’İ İŞGALİNİN FRANSIZ BASININDA YANSIMALARI
Authors: OZGOREN Aydin
Published: December 2021

Bu makalede, İzmir’in 15 Mayıs 1919 tarihinde Yunanlılar tarafından işgalini takip eden günlerde Fransa basınında çıkan İzmir’in işgal haberleri ve işgalin nasıl yorumlandığı değerlendirilmektedir. Paris Barış Konferansı’nda alınan işgal kararının Fransız basınında ele alınma şekli ve yorumlanması o dönem kamuoyunun Türkiye’nin geleceği hakkındaki görüşlerinin öğrenilmesi açısında son derece önemlidir. İzmir’in Yunanlılar tarafından işgali, yaklaşık olarak üç yıl dört ay boyunca sürmüştür. Ancak tüm bu sürecin değerlendirilmesi ve yaşanan gelişmelerin basındaki yansımalarının verilmesi daha hacimli bir çalışmanın konudusur. Dolayısıyla makalede işgali takip eden günlerde çıkan haber ve yorumlara yer verilmektedir.
İTİLAF DEVLETLERİNİN MİLLÎ MÜCADELE’Yİ ENGELLEME FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: TOSUN Ulvi Ufuk
Published: December 2021

İtilaf Devletleri, Mondros Mütarekesi’nden sonra ülke topraklarını, yer yer işgal etmeye başladılar. Bu işgallere karşı önce güneyde, daha sonra da batıda olmak üzere halkın başlattığı bölgesel direniş hareketleri gözlendi. Bu durum, İtilaf Devletlerini tedirgin etmişti. Ancak onları asıl tedirgin eden gelişmeler, Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın 9. Ordu Kıtaat-ı Müfettişi olarak Samsun’a gönderilmesinden sonra başlayacaktı. Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Anadolu’ya geçtikten sonra silah arkadaşlarıyla birlikte ülkeyi işgalden kurtaracak tek yol olan Millî Mücadele Hareketi’ni başlattı. Mustafa Kemal Paşa öncülüğünde yürütülen Millî Mücadele Hareketi, büyük bir mukavemet ve engellemeyle karşılaştı. İtilaf Devletleri, bu teşebbüsü engellemek için her türlü vasıtayı etkili bir şekilde kullanmaya başladılar. Onların Millî Mücadele’yi engellemek için uyguladıkları siyasetin farklı farklı türevleri olmuştu. Kendilerine mensup resmî görevli kimselerin faaliyetleri, bunlardan biriydi. Ülke içerisinden elde ettikleri kimseler ile yerli ya da yabancı ajanların yaydıkları karalama propagandaları, bu politikalardan bir diğeriydi ve çok etkiliydi. Ülkede isyanlar çıkararak iç savaşa sebebiyet vermek, söz konusu bu politikalardan bir başkasıydı.

Bu çalışma; İtilaf Devletlerinin Millî Mücadele’yi engellemek için uyguladıkları birtakım strateji, plan, propaganda ve faaliyetleri ne derece etkili şekilde kullandıklarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır.
II. Mahmut Döneminde Askeri Personele Uygulanan Ağır Cezalar
Authors: POYRAZ Özlem , ÖNER Merve
Published: December 2021

II. Mahmut döneminin Osmanlı Devleti için her alanda buhranlı bir süreç olduğu bilinmektedir. Modernleşme adına köklü adımlar bu dönemde atılmaya başlanmış ve askerlik sisteminin yenilenmesi de bu dönemde gerçekleşmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ağır ceza uygulamalarının askeri personele nasıl, neden ve ne süre ile uygulandığı sorularına yanıtlar bulmaktır. Ayrıca askeri cezalarla sivillere uygulanan cezaların fark ve benzerlikleri irdelenmiştir. Modernleşmeye engel teşkil eden Yeniçeri Ocağı’nın kaldırılma sürecinde (1823-1826 yılları arası) 37 Numaralı Kalebent Defteri’ne konu olan askeri personele uygulanan ağır ceza hükümleri tasniflenmiştir. Askeri personelin işlediği suç türleri, aldıkları ağır ceza çeşitleri, cezalandırılma mahalleri ve cezaların sona erdirilme süreçlerine dair meselelerin aydınlatılması hedeflenmiştir. Askeri personele uygulanan ağır cezalar sürgün ve kalebent olmak üzere iki kategoride şekillenmiştir. 17 ayrı suç türü sürgün cezasına sebep olurken, 8 ayrı suç türü de kalebentlik cezalarına sebep olmuştur. Askeri personelin cezalandırılma süreçlerinde bağlı bulundukları ocak yetkilisi etkin rol üstlenmiştir. Bazı durumlarda cezalandırılmış olan askeri personelin ceza süresi bitiminde göreve dönmesine müsaade edildiği bulgularına da ulaşılmıştır.
Secular Perspective on The Islamic Political Discourses in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Aswar Hasbi
Published: December 2021

This article aims to critically analyze the secularization perspective on political Islam, focusing on the Indonesian context. The secular perspective has its fundamental doctrine that democracy, separation of State and Religion, and nationalism should be the only system to manage one State. Many people always use kind of argument, even scholars, including in Indonesia, to reject the concept of the Islamic State. This article used descriptive analysis to elaborate the secularization perspective on political Islam in Indonesia and the critical analysis from the Islamic perspective.  Furthermore, it also explains the impact of using such a perspective in analyzing the discourse of Political Islam. This article found that the responses of the Muslim figures or people on political Islam in Indonesia are influenced by the secularization perspective instead of using the Islamic perspective. Islamic perspective on political Islam is derived from the Islamic methodology that authoritative scholars have formulated in the past. The secular perspective on politics, as a result, contributed to the decline of the Islamic civilization and colonization from the western power.
The Future of Water: Technology, Challenges, and Islamic Perspective
Authors: Florena Fenfen Fenda , Irwansyah Ferli Septi , Karman Karman
Published: December 2021

In all parts of the world, water is rapidly becoming an emerging issue. Mature technologies had been established in the water treatment process to overcome the issue. However, the water treatment technology advance does not mean it is not faced with its issues. In fact, it still leaves many problems for humans due to both technical issues and management problems. Understanding the water treatment process's proper perspective is required to achieve sustainable and equitable development for Muslim countries. In the other hand, Islam endeavors comprehensive guidelines on all aspects of human life and manages water resources. This mini-review article will give a brief explanation of some excellent technologies of water treatment and challenges associated with the advancing control over their beneficiation. Therefore, an Islamic perspective will be addressed to emphasize how Islamic-based policy and management can take a leading solution to overcome the fundamental problem for the future of water for the benefit of human life.
Muhammad Abduh’s Concept about The Implementation of 20th Century Islamic Education
Authors: Fitriana Annida , Syahidin Syahidin
Published: December 2021

Muhammad Abduh was a leading Islamic reformer in the 20th century. Through his ideas, Muhammad Abduh was able to reconstruct exciting Islamic understanding, both in terms of culture and aqidah, including Islamic education. The reconstruction of Islamic Education cannot be done with the awakening of the ideas and programs of Islamic modernism because it becomes the basic framework behind Islamic modernism as a whole, both modernism in thought and Islamic institutions, which are a prerequisite for the awakening of the Muslims in modern times. Therefore, Islamic thought and institutions, including education, must be modernized or reconstructed following the modernity framework; maintain Islamic institutional thinking; with Muhammad Abduh, who initiated modern education. Abduh's thoughts had a profound influence on the lives of Muslims, both in the country where he was born in Egypt, as well as in other Arab worlds, even to the Muslim world outside the Arab world such as Indonesia. The birth of reform movements, such as Muhammadiyah, Al-Irsyad, and Persatuan Islam (PERSIS), cannot be separated from the influence of Muhammad Abduh's thoughts on modernism and have become many references for western thinkers.
FAİL-MAĞDUR UZLAŞTIRMASINDA AYIRT ETME GÜCÜNE SAHİP ÇOCUĞUN KATILIM HAKKI VE KANUNî TEMSİLİ
Authors: TUHAN BOZ Reyhan
Published: December 2021

Ayırt etme gücüne sahip çocuk, her ne kadar belli işlemler bakımından kanunî temsilcinin rızasına veya katılımına ihtiyaç duysa da tarafı olduğu fail- mağdur uzlaştırması da dâhil kendisini ilgilendiren her türlü karar sürecine katılım hakkına sahiptir. Bu bağlamda uzlaştırmanın her aşamasında çocuk, uzlaştırmanın yürüyüşü ve sonuçları konusunda bilgilendirilmelidir. Çocuğun görüşlerini açıklamasına imkân tanınmalı ve görüşlerine çocuğun menfaatine olduğu sürece öncelik verilmelidir. Buna karşılık uzlaştırma uygulamasına bakıldığında çocuğun katılım hakkının yeterince gözetilmediği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada uzlaştırma süreci, her bir aşamasının arz ettiği nitelikler gözetilerek incelenmekte, çocuğun kanuni temsiline, katılım hakkına ve çocuğun kanunî temsilcisinin rızası veya katılımına ihtiyaç duymadan yapabileceği işlemlere dair teori ve uygulamada karşılaşılan bazı sorunlu noktalar tespit edilmektedir. Tespit edilen hususlar değerlendirilerek bu sorunlara çocuğun üstün yararı ilkesi ve onarıcı adâlet bağlamında hukukî çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır.
Tecnologias de Indústria 4.0 Aplicadas em Segurança Ferroviária - Projeto Sensor de Cilindro em AMV de Mola
Authors: BOSLOOPER ALESSANDER , VALLE PABLO DEIVID , CATAPAN MARCIO
Published: December 2021

As ferrovias do Brasil e outras de menor porte utilizam vias singelas, por isso se faz necessário diversos pátios de cruzamento para que vários trens possam circular ao mesmo tempo. Este artigo descreve uma solução inédita focada em aumento de segurança ferroviária que visa a diminuição de acidentes em pátios de cruzamentos no conjunto de equipamentos da AMV de Mola (aparelho de mudança de Via) em especial no cilindro de retorno da ponta da agulha. Os conceitos de indústria 4.0, conjugados com design deram a direção da solução proposta neste artigo.
,
Estudo de viabilidade de implantação de energias renováveis em microcervejaria
Authors: ROSA DANNIELLA , DEBONA CESAR AUGUSTO ROVEDA , DAVID MATHEUS EDUARDO DE BRAGA , FRACCANABBIA NAYLENE , NISHIMURA RAFAEL , LOVATO VALéRIA BAEZ , STROBEL CHRISTIAN SCAPULATEMPO
Published: December 2021

A indústria cervejeira vem crescendo anualmente no Brasil e esse crescimento é
acompanhado de um consumo cada vez maior de energia. As cervejarias consomem
grandes quantidades de energia térmica e elétrica, portanto, novos meios de economizar
energia e diminuir os impactos ambientais do uso de fontes não renováveis se tornam
cada vez mais necessários. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a utilização de
painéis solares e de um biodigestor para atender ao consumo de energia de uma microcervejaria. A partir desse estudo, pode-se verificar que essas fontes de energia são
viáveis economicamente, principalmente o sistema de aquecimento solar (SAS), tendo
em vista sua fácil implementação.
,
PROPOSTA DE SISTEMA DE CAPTAÇÃO DE MEDIDAS ANTROPOMÉTRICAS POR INFRAVERMELHO
Authors: BARBIERI BRUNO RIBEIRO DE LIMA , OKIMOTO MARIA LúCIA LEITE RIBEIRO , CATAPAN MÁRCIO FONTANA
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo propor o desenvolvimento de um sistema de coleta de medidas antropométricas utilizando sensores de profundidade por luz estruturada infravermelha. Buscou-se propor um sistema de medições antropométricas de baixo custo, mais acessível, com medições rápidas e precisas, e com maior conforto para o usuário, quando comparado com os métodos convencionais de medição antropométrica. Desse modo, foi desenvolvido um modelo de medição aplicando um sistema de body tracking e skeleton tracking (rastreamento de articulações), fornecido por bibliotecas computacionais desenvolvidas para o sensor Kinect for Windows. Juntamente, com modelo de medição utilizando o body tracking, foi proposto um projeto conceitual para esse modelo, que contém os hardwares utilizados, um totem de autoatendimento modelado em CAD e um processo de medição. O sistema mede os comprimentos dos membros do usuário, os desvios, entre lado esquerdo e direito do corpo, de ombro, quadril e joelho, e os desvios posturais. Essa pesquisa se trata de um modelo e projeto conceitual. Portanto, não se pode afirmar que tudo que foi desenvolvido e modelado será executado do modo apresentado para trabalhos futuros.,
Allelopathic Potential of Rice Straw Incorporation on Weed Emergence in Rice Cultivars
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, JSA College of agriculture and technology, Tholudur, Tamil nadu, India, Kuttibai Dr. (Mrs.) T. Geetha Jebarathnam
Published: December 2021

Laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of in corporation of rice straw on the germination of different rice cultivars viz: ADT 36,ADT 38,ADT49,CO43.Further the allelopathic impact of crop residues on weed count and weed biomass was also registered. Different rates of incorporation was tried and higher the rate of incorporation, higher the inhibitions on rice and weed observations. Reduction in the performance of rice seed germination and growth parameters was observed with increased rice straw incorporation in all the four rice cultivars tried. Perhaps the rice straw incorporation had an influence on the biomass of rice cultivars too. Supporting research evidences also reveals that allelopathic effect of rice straw on rice and weed performance can stand as a remarkable achievement for recycling rice straw in rice producing countries.
Bone cysts of unusual location as a cause of chronic low back pain in adults
Authors: Maldonado F.N. , Vergel Orduz L. , Brigante J.A. , Dubinsky D.
Published: December 2021

The case of a patient with cysts in the iliac bone is presented as an atypical cause of chronic low back pain that the rheumatologist may face, and a review of the literature on the types of bone cysts and their differential diagnoses will be made. Mention will also be made of your treatment options.
Interstitial Pneumonia with Autoimmune Features (IPAF): Case Report
Authors: Lobo María Victoria , Goizueta Maria Cecilia
Published: December 2021

IPAF groups individuals with ILD and other clinical, serologic, or pulmonary manifestations with an underlying systemic autoimmune condition, but do not meet current rheumatologic criteria for a CTD. ILD is a frequent clinical manifestation of CTDs; may appear in the context of a well known CTD but is often the first and only manifestation of an unknown CTD.
Identifying an underlying CTD in patients presenting with initial interstitial involvement can be challenging; such evaluations can be optimized using a multidisciplinary approach.
We present the case of three patients, of different presentation, evolution and treatment, all characterized to date as IPAF.
Produções de conhecimento a partir do estágio de forma remota no Ensino Médio em Minas Gerais
Authors: Siqueira Julio Rejane , De Lima Daniela Cristina
Published: December 2021

Os estágios supervisionados são centrais na formação inicial de professores de Matemática, mas pouco pesquisados. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar situações de estágio, que faz parte de uma disciplina do curso de Matemática-Licenciatura, no formato remoto, em uma escola pública de Minas Gerais. Para tanto, foi adotada a postura de professoras pesquisadoras, pelo estudo intencional e metódico, e demarcada uma visão de estágio. Os dados analisados foram as discussões de observações de aulas de Matemática do programa Se Liga na Educação, que compõe o Regime de Estudos não presencial do Estado de Minas Gerais, e a interação, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com a professora supervisora de estágio que atua nesta escola, no Ensino Médio. Essas análises foram realizadas com base no Modelo dos Campos Semânticos, que pode contribuir para novas pesquisas com a temática estágio. A partir disso, foi possível apontar que houve diferentes produções de significados para as observações das aulas e da entrevista, reafirmando o estatuto epistemológico do estágio, ainda que realizado de forma remota.