bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KATILIM BANKASI ÇALIŞANLARININ KATILIM BANKACILIĞI ÜRÜN/HİZMETLERİNE YÖNELİK FARKINDALIK VE TUTUM DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BEYBUR Mustafa
Published: November 2021

Katılım bankaları müşterilerine faizsiz finans ürün ve hizmetleri sunduklarından dolayı faiz hassasiyeti olan özel bir müşteri kitlesine sahiptirler. Nüfusun büyük bir bölümünün Müslüman olduğu Türkiye’de katılım bankacılığının toplam bankacılık sektörü içerisindeki pazar payı istenilen düzeye ulaşamamıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar katılım bankası çalışanlarının katılım bankacılığı ürün ve hizmetlerine yönelik farkındalık ve tutum düzeylerinin katılım bankacılığı pazar payı açısından önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle Türkiye’de katılım bankacılığı pazar payının yükselmesi açısından çalışanların katılım bankacılığı ürün ve hizmetlerine yönelik farkındalık ve tutum düzeylerinin araştırılması önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Diyarbakır ilinde bulunan katılım bankası çalışanlarının katılım bankacılığı ürün ve hizmetlerine yönelik farkındalık ve tutum düzeylerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 108 katılım bankası çalışanı ile yüz yüze görüşme metoduyla anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiş ve anket ifadelerine verilen yanıtlar istatistik programı yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda çalışanlarının katılım bankacılığı ürün ve hizmetlerine yönelik farkındalık ve tutum düzeylerinin düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AKADEMİSYENLERİN FİNANSAL OKURYAZARLIK DÜZEYİNİN DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLER AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ’NDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKIN Dicle , KAYACI Ayşe
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma finansal okuryazarlık düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Dicle Üniversitesi’nde görevli akademisyenlere yönelik yapılmıştır. Çalışmada anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır ve araştırma örneklemi 206 akademik personelden oluşmaktadır. Akademik personelin finansal okuryazarlık seviyesine dair çalışmaların sayıca yetersiz olması sebebiyle çalışmanın önemi artmaktadır. Mevcut çalışmada, akademisyenlerin finansal okuryazarlık seviyeleri ile demografik özellikleri (cinsiyet, yaş, unvan ve medeni durum) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir.Erkek akademisyenlerin finansal okuryazarlık seviyeleri kadın akademisyenlerden yüksek çıkmış ve aralarında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Yaş, unvan ve medeni durum ile akademisyenlerin finansal okuryazarlık seviyeleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Öte yandan, güncel finans alanı ile genel başarı düzeyleri arasında da anlamlı farklılık çıkmıştır. Akademisyenlerin finansal okuryazarlık başarı düzeyi ortalaması %66,52 bulunarak ortalamanın üzerinde sonuçlanmıştır. Akademisyenlerin finansal okuryazarlıkla ilgili en bilgili oldukları alan bireysel bankacılık alanı ve onu takip eden güncel finansal konular olurken; en az düzeyde bilgiye sahip oldukları alanın ise yatırım konusu olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
İŞE YABANCILAŞMANIN İŞTE VAR OLAMAMA VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİNDE BABACAN LİDERLİĞİN ROLÜ
Authors: KAYNAK İnan , ÇİÇEK Berat
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, işe yabancılaşmanın işte var olamama ve işten ayrılma niyetine etkisini tespit etmektir. Ayrıca bu etkileşimde babacan liderliğin rolü de araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, nicel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket tekniğiyle toplanan veriler kısmi en küçük kareler yöntemine dayalı yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yaklaşımı ile test edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, işe yabancılaşmanın işte var olamama ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisi, babacan liderlik üzerinde ise negatif ve anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre işte var olamamanın işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisi vardır. Ayrıca babacan liderliğin işte var olamama ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bootstrapping yöntemiyle elde edilen aracı etki analizi sonuçlarına göre Babacan liderlik modele dahil edildiğinde ise işe yabancılaşmanın bağımlı değişkenler üzerindeki etkisinin azaldığı görülmüştür. Bu sebeple babacan liderliğin modelde aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Diagnosis, management and outcome of Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormalities (SCIWORA) in adult patients with trauma: a case series
Authors: Yaqoob Hakim Suhail , Gamal Altawil Lubna , Faidh Ramzee Ahmed , Asim Mohammad , Ahmed Khalid , Awwad Motasem , El-Faramawy Ahmed , Mollazehi Monira , El-Menyar Ayman , Ellabib Mohamed , Al-Thani Hassan
Published: November 2021

Background: Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) in adults causes diagnostic and prognostic dilemma as radiography and/or computed tomography does not clearly detect bone lesions during the initial assessment. Herein, we report our experience on 11 spinal cord injury cases without radiographic abnormality, regarding the clinicoradiological features, management, and outcomes.

Methods: We conducted a case series of adult patients with SCIWORA who were admitted at the level 1 trauma center at Hamad General Hospital from January 2008 to July 2018. All patients underwent initial head and spine X-ray imaging, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and 12 months of clinical follow-up.

Results: Eleven patients (mean age, 46.5 ± 14.4 years) met the criteria of SCIWORA. The neurologic status on admission and 12 months after hospital discharge were classified according to the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale (AIS). On admission, 6 (54.5%) patients had ASIA grade C: 2 (18.2%) each had AIS grade D and B and 1 (9.1%) had AIS grade A. Five cases were treated conservatively with rehabilitation and physiotherapy, and five were treated surgically by anterior cervical discectomy with fusion. One patient who declined surgery was managed with a sternal occipital mandibular immobilizer brace and underwent rehabilitation.

Conclusion: SCIWORA requires higher clinical suspicion and thorough neurological and radiologic assessment to prevent secondary spinal cord injuries and complications.
Diabetes Mellitus Among Workers Exposed to Perfluorooctanoic acid
Authors: Spadini Putri  , Muhammad Ilyas
Published: November 2021

Background: One of the health problems that can be caused by Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is Diabetes mellitus (DM). However, the causal relationship between Perfluorooctanoic acid and DM is still unclear, so it is necessary to look for some evidence regarding this relationship. The search for evidence is also equipped with a seven-step assessment of occupational diseases therefore it can assist occupational health doctors who find patients with DM and have a history of exposure to glutaraldehyde. Methods: Literature search using Pubmed, Cochrane and JSTOR databases. The keywords used are “PFOA” OR “perfluoroalkyl substances” OR “perfluorooctanoic acid” AND “diabetes mellitus”. Article selection was performed using the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Selected articles will be critically reviewed based on etiological studies from the Oxford Center of Evidence-Based Medicine. Result: It was in 5 selected articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The main finding after a critical review was that PFOA may increase the risk of DM. Conclusion: There is a relationship between PFOA and the incidence of DM in health workers. To establish the diagnosis of occupational diseases in health workers who are exposed to PFOA, seven steps of diagnosis of occupational diseases are used.
Thyroid Disease Among Workers Exposed To Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA)
Authors: Vera  , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Background: Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) is one of the Perfluoroalkyl acids family that can affect human health. It can act as an endocrine disruptors which interfered the hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis and targeted the biosynthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones, which can caused thyroid diseases. To determine the causal relationship between PFOA and thyroid diseases, it is necessary to look for some evidence regarding this relationship. The search for evidence is also complemented by a seven-step occupational disease assessment to establish occupational diseases.Methods: The literature searching using the electronic database “PubMed”, “Cochrane”, and “Scopus” search engine. The keyword is “PFOA” “perfluoroalkyl substances” “perfluorooctanoic acid” “perfluorooctanoate” AND “thyroid disease” “thyroid function” “thyroid parameters” combined with MeSH and Title/Abstract terms. The inclusion criteria are research on humans, English language, free full article and the exclusion is duplicate articles.Result: From the five literature obtained, there are differences in results. Four articles stated that there are association between PFOA and thyroid diseases but one articles stated PFOA concentrations measured in this study were not associated with thyroid hormones.Conclusion: Althought most articles stated there are associations between PFOA and thyroid disease but it does not mean that PFOA can caused thyroid disease so it is still not clear the causal relationship between PFOA and thyroid disease especially in occupational setting.
Occupational Stress and its Relation to Grave’s Disease
Authors: Mutiara Ade , Soemarko Dewi S , Widyahening Indah S
Published: November 2021

Background: Graves’ disease is an autoimmune thyroid gland disease that causes increased activity of the thyroid hormones. But, the mechanism by which the autoantibodies are generated is still unclear. Some theory suggests that daily life stress may be a risk factor that triggers Graves’ disease. The aim of this report is to enrol a systematically searching in order to get an answer about the risk factor of the Grave’s disease and the prevention measure.Methods: In this case report, a 47-year-old career woman with prominent occupational stress was diagnosed with Graves’ disease. Literature searching was done on database such as Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct with occupational stress, stressful life event, and Graves’ disease as the keywords. One article was selected and critically appraised. Results: One case-control study showed that patients with Graves’ disease had odds ratio (OR) of having stressful life events as big as 8.59; 95%CI = 2.35-20.80, and the number needed to harm (NNH) is 2.35.Conclusion: Occupational stress is a prominent risk factor for developing Graves’ disease. However, this is based on one article
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Paediatric Trainees in Belgium
Authors: Alliet Tine , Gestels Thomas , Daelemans Siel , Hoste Levi
Published: November 2021

Background and objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has put strain on the activities and well-being of health care workers. We aimed to measure the direct and indirect impact on a personal and professional level for paediatric trainees in Flanders, Belgium.Study design: Junior representatives of the Flemish Society for Paediatrics (Jong VVK) conducted a longitudinal study among their fellow paediatric trainees. The impact of COVID-19 on daily tasks, education and emotional well-being for the first (March-April 2020) and second wave (October-November 2020) of the pandemic were studied.Results: One hundred and nineteen surveys were completed in the first wave, representing data of 51% (119/233) of the total number of paediatric trainees in Flanders. Eighty surveys were completed in the second wave. Educational program changes occurred in 25% (30/119) of trainees and more than half (61%; 72/119) described the pandemic as an impediment for their educational progress. The perception of impaired education persisted for 30% of the responders (24/80) during the second wave. One out of three (30%; 35/119) felt their job was more exhausting than usual and 38% (45/119) perceived more stress at work. These numbers were comparable at both time points. Increases in stress paralleled with increased irritability in daily life and poorer sleep quality. Conclusions: COVID-19 had an important impact on the daily tasks, education and emotional well-being of the paediatric trainees. Medical training centres should be aware that there is a perception of impediment on the educational program of the paediatric trainee.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia In Farmer And Vegetable Seller
Authors: Firly Ratsmita  , Dewi S. Soemarko
Published: November 2021

Background: One of the risk factors for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is chemical exposure at work. The aim is to determine the relationship between patient who work as a farmer and vegetable seller with the incidence of CLL.Case presentation: A-69-year-old man who has been working as a vegetable seller since 15 years and a chili farmer since 4 years ago. The patient was diagnosed with CLL. In his work as a vegetable seller and chili farmer, the patient gets five hazards ranging from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychosocial hazards so it is necessary to analyze whether there is a relationship between the patient’s work and the current CLL disease.Discussion: There are seven steps needed in the enforcement of occupational diseases. In addition, additional examinations are needed to determine the biomarkers of pesticides that can cause disease. This requires control for farmers and vegetable sellers who may be exposed to pesticides found in vegetables and chilies. Conclusion: Vegetable seller and farmer have potential hazards, especially chemicals contained in pesticides which have a risk relationship with the incidence of CLL. However, to cause CLL, sufficient doses are required which are influenced by occupation, intensity of use and the type of specific chemical without the need for a long duration of exposure.
Indonesian Health Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fahrial Syam Ari
Published: November 2021

Burnout in health workers causes physical and emotional fatigue; it is a condition of a long-term affective state and is an outcome of cumulative and chronic exposure to stress, particularly work stress. Burnout was especially evident in hospitals with limited availability of medical staff. Mental burdens are higher because they face more patients infected by the coronavirus, followed by the trauma of witnessing deaths among patients. These conditions may weaken the immune system, increasing vulnerability to COVID-19 and higher risk of severe symptoms that can cause death. When talking out of context of the pandemic, burnout can also be associated with various other diseases, including IBS.4 Burnout was associated with a 2.41-fold elevated prevalence of IBS after adjusting for potential confounding variables, including job strain.
Correlation of Asthma with Ammonia Exposure and Other Risk Factors among Informal Workers of Poultry Farmers
Authors: Sukadi Arriz Akbar , Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko  , Faisal Yunus
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine the prevalence of asthma and its corelation with ammonia exposure among informal workers of poultry farmers.Method: This study design was a cross-sectional analytic to 69 respondents using questionnaires, field observation, physical examination, spirometry measurement, and peak flowmeter test to diagnose work-related asthma and measurement of ammonia level in air environment of farm. All variable were bivariate tested by using Chi-square test or Fischer test. The variables which have p value <0,25 were included into multivariate analysis by using binary logistic regression.Results: The prevalence of asthma in poultry farmers was 21,74%. In bivariate analysis, there was a significant corelation between working periode (p = 0,035 with OR = 7,00) and smoking habit (p = 0,018 with OR = 5,603) with asthma. There was no significant corelation between age, sex, nutritional status, work location, education level and marital status with asthma. The result of measurement of ammonia level in the poultry farm enclosure on average is 2,329 ppm. Multivariate analysis was performed on several risk factors that fulfilled the requirement p <0,25 ie working periode, smoking habit, nutritional status, and work location. From the results of mutivariate found that workers with a history of smoking habits have the strongest corelation p = 0,013 with OR 17,305.Conclusion: The prevalence of asthma in poultry farmers was 21,74%. There was no significant corelation between ammonia exposure in the work environment with asthma. But there was a significant corelation between working periode and smoking habit with asthma.
Chronic Kidney Disease Among Workers Exposed To Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA)
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Kresna Andreas
Published: November 2021

Background: Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a class of perfluorocarbons, are synthetic environmental contaminants. Their long biological half-lives and their poor ability to metabolize likely add to any chronic health effects they may pose, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). The causal relationship between PFOA and CKD is still unclear, so it is necessary to look for some evidence regarding this relationship. The search for evidence is also complemented by a seven-step occupational disease assessment to establish occupational diseases. Aim: This study aims to justify chronic kidney disease of workers exposed to perfluorooctanoic acid can be diagnosed as occupational diseases.Methods: Searching literature for the evidence-based has been conducted with a clinical question through “PICO” method. Then continued with literature searching using the electronic database “PubMed”, “JSTOR”, and “Scopus” search engine. The keyword is “PFOA” “perfluoroalkyl substances” “perfluorooctanoic acid” “chronic kidney” “chronic kidney disease” “CKD” and combined with MeSH terms and Boolean operation. The inclusion criteria are research on humans, English language, and the exclusion is retracted articles.Result: From the five literatures obtained, there are differences in results. A study of workers exposed to perfluorooctanoic acid in a DuPont chemical plant with chronic kidney disease was (Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMR) = 3.11, 95% CI: 1.66, 5.32). Study in China found that perfluorooctanoic acid is not associated with renal function and higher risk of CKD (OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.57, 0.95; p=0.019).Conclusion: There are insignificant associations between perfluorooctanoic acid and chronic kidney disease.
Unreported Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by Baigas in Baiga-Chak Area of District Dindori, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Ahirwar Ramesh
Published: December 2021

The paper contains information on 30 ethnomedicinal plants used by the Baiga tribe of Baiga-Chakarea in district Dindori, Madhya Pradesh was collected through interviews and discussion regarding the plant prescribed, such as part of the plant used, medicinal uses, and detailed information about mode of preparation, form of usage and method of application. A total of 30 species belonging to 29 genera and 23 families to treat various ailments. The documented medicinal plants were mostly used to cure cold, cough, diabetes, dysentery and skin diseases, etc. According to the informants the indigenous knowledge is drastically disappearing, the younger generations are not interested to practice traditional medicine due to the changes in life style and the intervention of modern medicine. Hence the documentation of traditional knowledge among the ethnic people is essential to the betterment of our future generation, since most of the lives saving medicines are derived based on ethnic wisdom of this traditional community those who directly depend on plants for their survival.
Comparisons Between 3 Invertebrates Igkappa Genes : From the Less Evolved to the Most One.Bioinformatic Data.
Authors: Leclerc Michel
Published: November 2021

We attempt to establish, in the present paper, comparisons between 3 classes of Echinodermata (Asterids, Ophuirids, Crinoïds) out of 5 classes, at the level of genomes. Mainly we compare the IGKappa genes of these 3 classes which belong to Invertebrates. The Ophuirid IGKappa gene from Ophiocomina nigra seems to be the most evolved, in terms of immune functions, when compared to the two other ones.
Introduction to the first issue of Saudi Medical Horizons Journal
Authors: Bawazir Osama
Published: November 2021

Introduction to the first issue of Saudi Medical Horizons Journal
Frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in Saudi healthy blood donors versus non-Saudi in a retrospective study in Makkah City
Authors: Moustafa Amal z. , Aldosari Mohammed S. , AL-Bukhari Talat A. , Allohibi Younis A. , Teama Shirin H . , Wassif Ghada A. , Osheba Iman S. , Bajuaifer Nada
Published: November 2021

Purpose: to assess the frequency of ABO and Rh blood groups among Saudi and non-Saudi healthy blood donors and to compare between them.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted; in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia. It included 15,365 participants of 44 nationalities who have attended the blood bank of King Abdul Aziz Hospital. The collected data were age, sex, nationality, ABO, and Rhesus blood groups. 
Results: 46.8 % of the participants were O, 28.8 % A, 19.5 % B, and 4.9% AB. The nationalities with a higher frequency of blood group O were Saudi, Mauritanian, Yemeni, Thai, Malian, Sudanese, Jordanian, Indian, Moroccan, Somali, Malaysian, Indonesian, Myanmar, Nigerian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Algerian, Djibouti, Burkinabe, Eritrean, Ghanaian, Bahraini, Bosnian, Canadian, Gambian, Iraqi, and Sri Lankan. Those with a higher frequency of blood group A were Turkish, Palestinian, Syrian, Lebanese, Egyptian, Afghan, Chadian, French, Tunisian, Cameroonian, Ethiopian, and British.  Those with a higher frequency of B were Nigerien, American, Nepalese, and two nationalities with higher AB frequency Filipino and Chinese. 91.6 % of all populations were Rh-positive, and 8.4% were Rh-negative. The Saudi participants were like some nationalities and differed from others.
Conclusion:  In Makkah city, the higher frequency of ABO blood group in Saudi and non -Saudi people is O followed by A, then B, and AB.  The Rh-positive is predominant, and 8.4% of the participants are negative. The ABO and Rh blood groups' identifications are essential for providing suitable blood storage for individuals in need.
Acceptance, Concerns, and Obstacles related to COVID-19 Vaccination among the General Society in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Rahali Wejdan , Almaghrabi Murouj , Babkier Ahad , Bukhari Sadeem , Shatla Mokhtar
Published: November 2021

Background: The strongest COVID-19 control solution is an effective vaccine. Several factors affect COVID-19 vaccine acceptance by the general population. Public health officials and practitioners must recognize all obstacles that may discourage people from obtaining COVID-19 vaccines. The present study aimed to measure the extent of community acceptance of taking the COVID-19 vaccine in Saudi Arabia, as well as to assess the limitations, concerns, and obstacles that is related to the vaccine.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of a sample consisting of 1400 participants living in Saudi Arabia assessed socio-demographic characteristics, general characteristics of the vaccinated participants, and participants’ acceptance, concerns, and obstacles related to COVID-19 vaccination.
Results: Most participants were females (63.1%) and from the western region of Saudi Arabia (81.2%). Nearly equal number was reported between vaccinated and non-vaccinated participants with COVID-19 vaccination (45% and 55% respectively). Exact of 324 participants reported obstacles that prevent them from getting the vaccine, in which the highly reported item was lack of information about the vaccine (21.6%). A total number of 1,796 participants reported few concerns, in which the most common item was health concern (43.4%), followed by misleading ideas and beliefs (35.4%). A recorded statistical significance p-value was determined between the participants who received COVID-19 vaccination and the gender, nationality, place of residence, and working in government sector (P=0.002, 0.002, 0.001, and 0.011, respectively).
Conclusions: Awareness of COVID-19 vaccination is still lacking. Thus, a targeted health educational programs are needed to increase the individuals convince and reduce the fears about the vaccination.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Self-ear Cleaning in Makkah Region, Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Haji Aseel , Alharbi Bashaer , Alhazmi Khalid , Alharthi Bassam , Kabli Abdulrahman , Siddiqui Muhammad Irfanullah
Published: November 2021

Background and aim: Cerumen or ear wax is a normal secretion from sebaceous and ceruminous glands found in the external auditory canal. Wrong self-ear cleaning attempts may lead to cerumen impaction, injuries, and otitis externa. we have concluded this study to assess the local community's knowledge about ear-cleaning, attitudes toward ear care, and self-ear cleaning practices.
Methods: Cross-sectional online survey performed in May 2021 among general population to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices of self-ear cleaning. We included all people aged between 18 to 90 years who live in Makkah region, also we excluded health care workers and who had previous ears, nose, and throat injuries.
Results: A total of 544 participants responded to the survey, 351 (64.5%) were males and 193 (35.5%) were females, age between 18 to 55. Forty-four (8.1%) of participants thought that it is harmful to self-clean your ear. In contrast, 274 (50.4%) thought that we do not have to remove the wax from our ears constantly. About 32% of them clean to remove the dirt and 29.30% clean to improve their ear hygiene.
Conclusion: Self-ear cleaning is a widespread practice, and most respondents showed a lack of knowledge regarding ear-cleansing mechanisms. In order to rectify the erroneous views, more public health education is needed to dissuade people from practicing self-ear cleaning and teach them about the function of cerumen and problems associated with self-ear cleaning.
Manajemen Perencanaan Dan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hidayah Ibun
Authors: Supriani Yuli , Juhana Hendri , Najili Hakin , Syah Muhibbin , Erihadiana Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran serta menganalisis tentang Manajemen Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Islam pada proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada pendekatan kualitatif ini yaitu dengan metode studi kasus. Metode penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan suatu situasi atau bidang tertentu secara analisis, sistematis faktual dan teliti. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perencanaan pendidikan islam pada proses pembelajaran di MA Al-Hidayah Ibun yaitu sebagai berikut : a) Guru membuat perangkat pembelajaran, b) Guru menetapkan tujuan pembelajaran, c) Guru memilih dan mengembangkan bahan pengajaran, d) Guru memilih media pengajaran yang sesuai, dan e) Guru memilih dan memanfaatkan sumber belajar. 2) Pelaksanaan pendidikan islam pada proses pembelajaran di MA Al-Hidayah Ibun yaitu sebagai berikut: a) Guru menciptakan iklim/suasana pembelajaran yang tepat, b) Guru mengamati kegiatan pembelajaran, c) Guru mengatur siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, d) Guru memilih dan menetapkan metode pembelajaran yang dianggap paling tepat dan efektif, e) Guru menilai prestasi belajar peserta didik, dan f) Guru melaksanakan tindak lanjut hasil penilaian.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INHIBITING THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATIVE STUDENTS OF BINA BEURATA FACULTY OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors and external factors to hinder the development of cooperatives. This study uses primary data in the form of a 2020 weekly report which is accessed on www.indodax.com.The method of internal data analysis is research data obtained directly from the original source which is carried out using a questionnaire that is processed using SPSS 20 (Statistical Package For Social Science). The results of the study partially show thatInternal factors have a significant effect on inhibiting the development of the Bina Beurata Student Cooperative, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Malikussaleh. External factors have a significant effect on inhibiting the development of the Bina Beurata Student Cooperative, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Malikussaleh. Variable internal factors and external factors in inhibiting the development of cooperatives is 0.362 or 36.2%, while the remaining 63.8% is influenced by other variables not included in this study
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ADVANTAGES OF COFFEE FARMING WITH DIFFERENT CULTIVATION SYSTEMS AND PLANTING DISTANCES
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Fadli Fadli , Sinta Irada
Published: November 2021

Coffee plants in general are one of the plantation commodities that are suitable for smallholder plantations because they can produce fruit throughout the year. Coffee production can be used as a source of daily or weekly income for the community. The problem in the upstream subsystem is that the productivity of Indonesian coffee plants is still below its normal potential and tends to decrease. One of the reasons for this low productivity is the cultivation system, starting from maintenance, pruning and fertilizing, as well as plant spacing. The difference in treatment in the coffee cultivation system will also affect the profits that will be obtained by farmers. This study aims to analyze the differences in the profits of coffee farming with a spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m with a spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m and different cultivation systems. This research uses descriptive quantitative method using profit analysis and profit difference test. The results showed that the spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m is more profitable than the spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m. This happened because the population per hectare at a spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m was 4,444 plants accompanied by very intensive care, while at a spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m the population was only 1,600 plants. The follow-up to the results of this research will be submitted to the Sinta-2 journal by preparing articles according to the format given to the journal in question. This happened because the population per hectare at a spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m was 4,444 plants accompanied by very intensive care, while at a spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m the population was only 1,600 plants. The follow-up to the results of this research will be submitted to the Sinta-2 journal by preparing articles in accordance with the format given to the journal in question. This happened because the population per hectare at a spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 m was 4,444 plants accompanied by very intensive care, while at a spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m the population was only 1,600 plants. The follow-up to the results of this research will be submitted to the Sinta-2 journal by preparing articles in accordance with the format given to the journal in question.
HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Arda Mutia , Rahmawany Pulungan Delyana , Andriany Dewi , Hayulina Yayuk
Published: November 2021

The main problem in the solid waste sector in Medan City is the large number of illegal dumping. This study is to obtain an overview of the waste management that has been carried out so far, to inventory the problems of waste management system, to design a waste management model, and to provide recommendations for waste management system. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the SSK instrument, it was known that the diagram of the waste sanitation system in Medan City had 6 categories. There were 18 villages in Medan City at very high risk category, 7 villages in the high-risk category, 51 villages at moderate risk category, and 75 villages at low risk category. Waste zoning in Medan City consists of 4 zones. Based on SWOT analysis which determine the objectives, targets and strategies for developing solid waste management in Medan City was in the fourth quadrant, it was a defensive strategy. The position of internal and external factors in the solid waste sub-sector in this quadrant showed that weaknesses and threats were more dominant than strengths and opportunities.
A high throughputs and consistent method for the sampling and isolation of Endophytic bacteria allied to high altitude the medicinal plant Arnebia benthamii (Wall ex. G. Don)
Authors: Parray Javid , Ali Uqab , Mir Mohammed , Shameem Nowsheen
Published: November 2021

Bacterial communities in the root zones are vibrant and play an essential role in medicinal plant microbe interaction and are a major driving force for maintaining the stability of soil ecosystem. The major bottleneck for the studying the interaction lies on sampling methods. Though various methods from time to time have been reported and developed however each method exhibited variation and inconsistency. We recommend here the standardized method after consulting the major developed methods so far across the globe. Primarily we divide the root zone in major bulk and rhizopshere fractions and a definite bacterial gradient around the root zone of the medicinal plant Arnebia benthamii (Wall ex. G. Don), a high altitude medicinal herb was observed. We propose to use this method as general basis for soil sampling and enumeration of bacterial diversity from root systems
Interpreting Proteobacteria diversity through 16S rRNA analysis in Manasbal Lake, Kashmir
Authors: Shafi Sana , Bandh Suhaib , Shameem Nowsheen
Published: November 2021

Bacterial community composition in aquatic ecosystems is of renewed interest for its health as well as the people living in the adjoining areas, and the current work on a freshwater ecosystem in Kashmir Himalayas–the Manasbal Lake was carried out in this backdrop. Water samples were collected from various sampling stations, selected as the zones of special ecological interest and according to the degree of difference in the anthropogenic intrusions in the lake. For identification, the isolated bacterial colonies were subjected to morphological and biochemical characterization, which were further confirmed by targeting their 16S rRNA gene, using 27F and 1492R as the universal bacterial primers. Major bacterial phylum, thus isolated, was proteobacteria with 15 different bacterial species belonging to class alpha-proteobacteria, beta-proteobacteria, and gammaproteobacteria. However, the most diverse class isolated was Alphaproteobacteria comprising seven species followed by Betaproteobacteria comprising six species and Gamma-proteobacteria comprising only two species. The distribution of the bacterial group was seen influenced on a Spatio-temporal scale with the maximum density observed during summer and minimum during winter, further the load was highest for littoral sampling stations in comparison to the open water sites. Proteobacteria are important since they perform basic functions in global transformations of elements. But at the same time, they show close interaction with eukaryotes, both as pathogens and as symbionts.
Evaluation of antimicrobial effects of Rosemary and Withania somnifera methanol extract prepared by ultrasound waveform on Escherichia coli biofilm isolated from urinary tract infection
Authors: Beigomi Maryam , Biabangard Asiyeh , Rohani Reza
Published: November 2021

Generally, bacteria co-exist setting up communities associated to solid superficies, this is to which we refer as biofilms that serve as a survival strategy. This type of formation cause serious sanitary problems for both humans and animals. Nowadays, chemical or natural compounds able to block this formation are looked for. In this project, we have evaluation of antimicrobial effects of Rosemary and Withania somnifera extract prepared by ultrasound waveform on Escherichia coli biofilm isolated from urinary tract infection. Rosemary and Withania somnifera extracts were obtained by using rotary devices. E. coli was collected from the patients being cured in Zabol hospitals. The least hindering and killing concentration of the samples were calculated by lowering their densityin sinks. The growth and biofilm formation of strains were determined by microtiterplate method. Data were analyzed statistically by determination of significant difference using analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. All tests were analyzed at the significance level P<0.05. The results revealed that the concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/mL are the most restrain in the biofilm formation of the isolated plates. Rosemary and Withania somnifera extracts have considerable antimicrobial and ant biofilm effect on the samples of the E. coli resistant to antibiotics.
Analysis of antimicrobial activity of Ashurak extract prepared with different solvents on Klebsiella pneumoniae and Shigella dysentery isolated from poultry feces
Authors: Jahantigh Mehdi , Ahmadi Hassan
Published: November 2021

Bacteria are more likely to cause disease than foodborne pathogens. Articles have shown that most plant extracts have antimicrobial properties. The aim of this article was to analyze the antimicrobial activity of Ashurak extract prepared with different solvents on K. pneumoniae and Sh. dysentery isolated from poultry feces. In this article, antimicrobial effects of various extracts (ethyl acetate, aqueous, ethanolic, methanolic and hydroalcoholic) on K. pneumoniae bacteria Sh. dysentery isolated from poultry feces was obtained by diffusion method in Müller Hinton agar medium using 6 mm paper discs according to the instructions. Mean comparison was performed using two-way analysis of variance and post hoc test with the least significant difference. The lowest inhibitory concentrations of aqueous, ethanolic, methanolic and hydroalcoholic extracts of Ashurak on K. pneumoniae were 12.5, 12.5, 12.5 and 3.1 ppm, respectively. The lowest inhibitory concentration of aqueous, ethanolic, methanolic and hydroalcoholic extracts of Ashurak on SchiegelDysentery was equal to 12.5, 12.5, 25 and 25 ppm. Among the mentioned extracts, the aqueous extract had the greatest effect on the inhibition of K. pneumoniae , but there was no difference between the extracts. According to the results of the present study and the increasing resistance to synthetic antibacterial substances, it seems that Ashurak can be considered as effective plants in cleansing some bacteria, including K. pneumoniae and Sh. dysentery . In addition, the results of this study showed that Ashurak plant is more effective In contrast; K. pneumoniae had dysentery compared to Shigella.
Interacciones, toques en pantalla y aprendizaje de cuadriláteros
Authors: Bairral Marcelo
Published: December 2021

Además de la movilidad, ubicuidad y convergencia de medios de comunicación, las tabletas y smartphones permiten toques en pantalla. Estos toques pasan a integrar el sistema lingüístico y, consecuentemente, de pensamiento. Los dispositivos móviles pueden contribuir con los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Este artículo ilustra respuestas de estudiantes y futuros profesores y suscita, a partir de ellas, reflexiones sobre hallazgos geométricos producidos por estudiantes de Educación Media y de la Licenciatura en Matemática. Las actividades se orientaron hacia el aprendizaje de cuadriláteros con enfoque en la identificación, conceptualización, análisis de propiedades y producción de demostraciones, usando ambientes de geometría dinámica con toques en pantalla (AGDcT). Los datos se produjeron a partir de las respuestas escritas a las tareas, diarios de los investigadores, observaciones y conversaciones a lo largo de las clases, construcciones en pantalla y videograbaciones. Acciones como desplazar, mover y aumentar se evidenciaron en el análisis y pueden enriquecer el repertorio de los sujetos cuando lidian con AGDcT. En la producción de justificaciones y demostraciones matemáticas, se evidenciaron dos dominios de manipulación en pantalla. Los toques en pantalla deben ser vistos como una forma más de cognición corporificada.
İlkokullarda Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Paydaş Görüşleri / Stakeholder Views on Distance Education in Primary Schools
Authors: YADİGAR Hakkı , YADİGAR Gülbin Canan
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle Türkiye’deki ilkokullarda, 2019/2020 eğitim-öğretim yılının ikinci döneminden itibaren uygulanmaya başlanan zorunlu uzaktan eğitimin etkisini paydaşlar açısından değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada eğitimin en önemli paydaşlarından olan öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerin ve velilerin uzaktan eğitim sürecine yönelik görüşleri alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın, ilkokullarda uzaktan eğitime yönelik mevcut sorunların tespit edilmesine ve uzaktan eğitimin daha etkili bir şekilde planlanmasına yardımcı olması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel yöntembilimlerinin bir arada bulunduğu karma desen kullanılmıştır. Veriler ise genel tarama modeli çerçevesinde toplanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda ilkokulda görev yapan öğretmenlere, ilkokul öğrencilerine ve öğrenci velilerine anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2019/2020 eğitim-öğretim yılı 2. döneminden itibaren Türkiye’de uzaktan eğitime tabi olan ilkokul öğrencileri, ilkokul öğretmenleri ve öğrenci velileri oluşturmaktadır. Online olarak gerçekleştirilen ankette, hedeflenen sayının üzerinde veri toplanmıştır. Bu kapsamda ilkokulda görev yapan 607 öğretmen, 323 öğrenci ve 1166 öğrenci velisi olmak üzere toplam 2096 katılımcıya anket uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veriler uzaktan eğitime yönelik öğretmen, öğrenci ve veli görüşlerini saptamak amacıyla, verilerin frekansları ve yüzdelik dilimleri kapsamında nicel olarak sunulmuş ve yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca ankette yer alan açık uçlu sorular da araştırmanın nitel boyutunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğu uzaktan eğitime erişimlerini sağlayacak donanım ve altyapıya sahip olduklarını ifade etseler de, okulda verilen eğitimin daha verimli olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcıların çoğunluğunun uzaktan eğitimin devam etmesini istemedikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca açık uçlu sorulara verilen yanıtlarda katılımcılar uzaktan eğitimi; sağlık, teknoloji, fırsat eşitliği, eğitimin kalitesi, öğrenci gelişim düzeyine uygunluğu, donanım ve altyapı gibi konularda değerlendirmiştir.
Caring Of Health Officers in Administrative Services, Satisfaction of Inpatient Room Patients at the Muna Regency General Hospital
Authors: Rasniah Sarumi  , Elna Sari  , Nur Yazlim
Published: November 2021

Baground: One form of service in the administration room is the caring behavior of health workers where the caring attitude will be intertwined with a relationship of mutual trust, compassion and honesty. Patients and their families will feel satisfied if the health services received are in accordance with the patient's expectations and can feel disappointed if the caring health workers received are not in line with their expectations so that patients will tend to choose health services that can provide good caring. The purpose of this study was to know the caring of health workers in administrative services on patient satisfaction in inpatients at the Muna Regency General Hospital..

Method: The research design uses a cross sectional study approach involving a sample of 52 people. The data collection method used primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using Univariate and Bivariate analysis.

Results: there is a relationship between caring for health workers in administrative services to patient satisfaction in inpatients at the Muna Regency General Hospital with a value of 0,017.

Conclusions: there is a relationship between caring for health workers in administrative services to patient satisfaction in inpatients at the Muna Regency General Hospital.

Keywords: career, health workers, administrative services, patient satisfaction

 

Pendahuluan: Salah satu bentuk pelayanan diruangan administrasi adalah perilaku caring petugas kesehatan dimana sikap caring akan terjalin dengan adanya hubungan saling percaya, belas kasih dan kejujuran. Pasien maupun keluarga pasien akan merasa puas apabila pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima sesuai dengan harapan pasien dan dapat merasa kecewa bila caring petugas kesehatan yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan harapannya sehingga pasien akan cenderung memilih pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat memberikan caring dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahinya caring petugas kesehatan pada pelayanan administrasi terhadap kepuasan pasien di  rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Muna.  

Metode: Desain Penelitian menggunakan  pendekatan Cross Sectional Study yang melibatkan sampel sebesar 52 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Univariat dan Bivariat.

Hasil: ada hubungan caring petugas kesehatan pada pelayanan administrasi terhadap kepuasan pasien di  rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Muna dengan nilai ρ sebesar 0,017.

Kesimpulan: ada hubungan caring petugas kesehatan pada pelayanan administrasi terhadap kepuasan pasien di  rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Muna

Kata kunci: caring, petugas kesehatan, pelayanan administrasi, kepuasan pasien
The Semiotic Analysis of Geographical Indication Products in the Context of Nation Branding: The Case of Türkiye
Authors: IŞIK Metin , BİLİCİ Erdal
Published: November 2021

Increasing a country’s reputation is directly proportional to reflecting its good to the masses in the international arena. Geographical indication (GI) products have a vital position in the sense of country branding and destination. This research aims to analyse the images related to GI products in the Türkiye’s promotional posters. The research was analysed with the semiotics method and differed from other studies as it makes the hidden message in the images visible. The study is vital in analysing the representations of GI products on country promotion posters within the framework of nation branding. These visuals which were prepared by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism regarding the promotion of the Türkiye between the years 2014-2019 constitute the universe of the study. Those images since then are the only promotional images on the website of the ministry. Therefore, this date range has been taken into account. When the GI products in the Türkiye’s promotional posters are considered, it is seen that food and beverages are at the forefront. Also, the Turkish eating habits are given priorities on the posters and introductory information explaining GI of products which is Türkiye. In this context, it has been concluded that these posters play a major promotional role.
Diplomasi Insurjensi dalam Peperangan Asimetrik
Authors: Sasongko Sigit
Published: November 2021

Dalam melakukan perlawanan terhadap pemerintahan yang sah, organisasi insurjensi mengaplikasikan banyak metode dan pendekatan. Bila awalnya organisasi insurjensi lebih cenderung bergerak dengan jalan kekerasan, dewasa ini organisasi insurjensi tersebut melakukan transformasi dengan melakukan perlawanan melalui perjuangan-perjuangan softpower-nya. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan upaya diplomasi baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri, kemudian membentuk anggapan bahwa perjuangan untuk memperoleh hati dan pikiran rakyat telah berkembang menjadi upaya berupa perjuangan untuk merebut hati dan pikiran komunitas internasional guna mendukung perjuangan organisasi insurjensi tersebut dalam rangka meraih political ends-nya. Dalam esai singkat ini, penulis berusaha mengulas bagaimana hubungan pergerakan insurjensi di dalam dan di luar negeri dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keberhasilan diplomasi organisasi insurjensi di luar negeri dalam mengambil simpati internasional berkorelasi dengan kemampuan dan manuver organisasi tersebut di dalam negeri.
Pentingnya Komando Operasi Khusus TNI dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Terorisme
Authors: Nugroho Ari Setyo
Published: November 2021

Terorisme adalah ancaman nyata dan aktif yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia, oleh karenanya diperlukan penanganan seriur,komprehensif, dan kontinue karena yang kita hadapi tidak hanya aksi terornya tetapi lebih jauh daritu yakni ideologi, ideologi yang dengan mudah menyebar jika pemerintah tidak bisa meracik serta memberi bumbu yang pas dalam sebuah pengambilan kebijakan, penanganan tersebut harus mencakup upaya-upaya penindakan secara operasional, proteksi (perlindungan), pencegahan dan penangkalan, penanganan permasalahan hulu (akar masalah) dan upaya deradikalisasi. Sehingga, saaat ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan untuk membentuk Komando Operasi Khusus TNI (Indonesian Special Operation Command) guna tugas-tugas sangat khusus, terutama pencegahan dan penanggulangan terorisme serta penumpasan gerakan separatis di Indonesia