bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riesgo de origen geomorfológico en zonas rurales y urbanas ante procesos gravitacionales, Teziutlán Puebla, México
Authors: Rivera González Oscar Daniel
Published: August 2022

Es latente el riesgo de presentar procesos gravitacionales comúnmente llamados deslizamientos de tierra en diversas zonas de la República Mexicana, acelerados por la presencia de lluvias y movimientos sísmicos incrementando la vulnerabilidad de poblaciones que viven en zonas no aptas para la urbanización, debido a la irregularidad geomorfológica. Como ejemplo, se documentó lo acontecido en la colonia La Aurora, Estado de Puebla, lugar donde se generó la muerte de más de 100 personas por un deslizamiento de tierra detonado por lluvia extraordinaria. La intensión del presente artículo es generar una novedosa y precisa metodología que pueda ser utilizada en cualquier parte del mundo que cuente con características similares a la zona de estudio, para evitar afectaciones urbanas/rurales ante futuros acontecimientos geomorfológicos. Por lo anterior, se generó un modelo utilizándose datos de rangos de pendiente, marginación, uso de suelo, degradación y precipitación; categorizándolos en niveles Muy Bajo 1, Bajo 2, Medio 3, Alto 4 y Muy Alto 5, para su posterior análisis en conjunto con base en el cruce de información; con el objetivo de generar gestión social del riesgo y pueda replicarse dicho modelo en otras partes de América Latina y del mundo.
MEMÓRIAS E VIVÊNCIAS DE CATADORES E CATADORAS DE RECICLÁVEIS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELO HORIZONTE EM SUAS LUTAS POR TRABALHO, RECONHECIMENTO SOCIOPOLÍTICO E CIDADANIA
Authors: Silva Carlúcia Maria , Martins Renata Siviero
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo discute, à luz dos princípios e valores da economia solidária, a pedagogia do trabalho associado como princípio educativo e analisa vivências e experiências de catadores e catadoras de recicláveis na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, em suas lutas por trabalho, cidadania e reconhecimento social. Trabalhadores/as desempregados, que não obstante as condições de precariedade em que se encontram - e nesses tempos pandemônicos mais vulnerabilizados ainda -, persistem na busca pelo direito ao trabalho e o direito à cidade. A hipótese/problema que norteou a pesquisa foi o despontar da organização do trabalho de catadores/as de materiais recicláveis no cenário sociopolítico nacional e processos organizativos construídos, tendo como marco temporal os anos 2000–2015. Neste despontar, buscou-se compreender processos mobilizadores e emancipatórios por eles vivenciados, em suas lutas por inclusão socioprodutiva, cidadania e reconhecimento social. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de ações e intervenções executadas em conjunto com organizações da sociedade civil, gestores públicos e Universidades, tendo como estratégias metodológicas a pesquisa-ação. Além da observação direta e participante, a participação em seminários e reuniões, o diário de campo e registro de informações e observações foram instrumentos valiosos. Os resultados demonstraram o fortalecimento de processos de socialização desses trabalhadores/as e a consciência coletiva enquanto sujeitos de direitos adquiridos no cotidiano de suas lutas por reconhecimento social. Paradoxalmente, apontaram também, as condições de vulnerabilidade em que esses trabalhadores/as se encontram e o desafio de construir novas práticas sociais que reafirmem acesso a direitos e oportunidades, cidadania e reconhecimento social.
ENTRE A SUB-REPRESENTAÇÃO E O TOKENISMO: UMA ANÁLISE DO GÊNERO E DA RAÇA NAS ELEIÇÕES DE 2020 NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Borges do Rosario Luiz Gustavo , Petrucci Corrêa Machado Gomes Maria Teresa , Lobo da Silva Alves Tomé Davi
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar a influência do gênero e da raça, marcadores sociais da diferença, nas possibilidades de candidaturas a cargos legislativos, com recorte analítico às candidaturas para os cargos de vereadores no município do Rio de Janeiro nas eleições de 2020. Na metodologia empregada realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico à luz de autores que discutem o campo político e social e um estudo da legislação inerente ao tema, além de contar com uma análise de dados a partir do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral e do Grupo de Estudos Multidisciplinares da Ação Afirmativa. As análises se deram em três etapas: (i) perfil das candidaturas; (ii) quantitativo de votos recebidos; (iii) percentual de minorias eleitas. Como resultado, constatou-se que tanto os aspectos de gênero e raça, como também os recursos financeiros, operaram uma significativa interferência nas etapas eleitorais. Os negros e as mulheres foram afetados em benefício dos homens brancos, que permaneceram como principais favorecidos das eleições. Se faz necessária a reflexão e problematização da pseudodemocracia vigente, a fim de pensar novas estratégias, para que um futuro e uma sociedade mais justa, diversa e igualitária seja construída.
Washing with dirty waters: Awareness, perceptions and challenges of hand hygiene during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria’s informal urban communities
Authors:   University of Nigeria Nsukka, Department of Geography, Tonia Nkiru Nwobodo , George C. Nche ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Department of Religious Studies
Published: August 2022

Studies have emphasized the implications of the lack of adequate handwashing facilities for the campaign against COVID-19 in many communities. However, peoples’ awareness and perceptions of the handwashing protocol have received little or no scholarly attention. This study examined the awareness, perceptions and challenges of hand hygiene in three informal urban settlements in Nigeria: Mararaba, Makoko, and Waterfront. Data wereobtained from 30 participants from these settlements. Using a deductive analytical approach, the study found that the level of awareness and compliance with the handwashing protocol is very low. The few participants who occasionally wash their hands do so with dirty water. Findings also showed that there is gross inadequacy of handwashing facilities in the studied communities. Implications of findings for COVID-19 governance and policies are discussed.
Human and social reforms in Africa: the piecemeal engineering
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Department of Philosophy, Chioma Winifred Ezeanya , Chukwuebuka Gabriel Otegbulu ,   University of Nigeria Nsukka, School of General Studies (Humanities Unit), Obiora Anichebe ,   University of Nigeria Nsukka, Department of Philosophy
Published: August 2022

Most established communities aspire for growth and developments demonstrable in the degree of scientific and technological outputs. These outputs are made possible through the function of the human mind, hence, the expedience of the human person as the focus of social development. However, the sustenance of development is made possible through human policies from reformed entities, and this is where the state and its apparatus (social institutions) like the government are inevitable. Less emphasis has been laid on human reform and the role it plays in social reform in Africa through piecemeal engineering. Therefore, this paper investigates the position and primacy of human reform in social reform in Africa. Using Karl Popper’s idea of piecemeal social engineering as a theoretical framework, this paper argues that human reform remains pivotal to Africa’s social reform. This paper argues that if there is no sufficient human reform, Karl Popper’s piecemeal social engineering which has greatly impacted social reforms in some developed nations will be fruitless in Africa. The methods of argumentation will be expository, analytic as well as evaluative.
African indigenous knowledge systems and the quest for scientifico-technological development: the neglected dimension
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Department of Philosophy, Nicholas Uchechukwu Asogwa , Michael Emeka Onwuama ,   University of Nigeria Nsukka, School of General Studies (Humanities Unit)
Published: August 2022

African countries, like other countries of the world, possess knowledge systems that are indigenous to them, which are believed by many to have the potential for development. Besides having a coordinated outlet for transferring such knowledge, some claim that Africa is the origin of knowledge or the foundational ideas that rule the world scientifically and technologically. This claim, however, seems to be contradicted by the manifest poor scientific and technological state of African countries. Unravelling the reason(s) for this disconnect, therefore, forms part of the broader aims of this study. In this study, we examine African indigenous knowledge systems in the light of the current scientific and technological development. It is found that, unlike their Western counterparts that operate an open system, African indigenous knowledge systems have some occultic accretions that restrict access to them and preclude their custodians from publicly teaching and demonstrating their underlying principles for the consumption of the public. Relying on the nature and structure of the Egyptian Mystery Temple reputed for being a symbol of knowledge and wisdom in Africa, we argue that owing to their lack of a trial-and-error mechanism that underpins scientific and technological knowledge and development, African indigenous knowledge systems stifle scientific and technological development rather than encourage it.
Imagination, reason and traditional African poetry
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Department of Philosophy, Obiora Anichebe , Emmanuel Ibuot ,   University of Nigeria Nsukka, School of General Studies (Humanities Unit), Nnamdi Nwankwo ,   University of Nigeria Nsukka, Department of Philosophy
Published: August 2022

One phantasm of the colonial experience in Africa is the spirited search for an African identity, which Eurocentrism tried to blot out through different ways, ranging from the denial of its existence to an outright replacement of it with accounts that revert to the occidental for validation. As a contribution to this identity-crisis management project, Afrocentric scholarship, from ethnophilosophy to present-day decolonial discourses, has tried to challenge that dominant narrative based on suppressed facts and logical reasoning. Studies of these kinds generally swing between oppositional scholarship and equalization schemes, without investigating Africa per se from a non-oppositional stance. Thus, this study, which is qualitatively descriptive and logically analytical, in addition to being deductive and synthetical in design, investigates the imaginative in a typical African poem. Aided by Derridean deconstructive strategy, the study reconstitutes an image of the African as more than rational, thereby implicating the imaginative functioning as a possible condition for cultural re-engineering and engagement of reality beyond reason.
Applied Theatre as an interventionist model for theatre for development projects: the Itchi-Agu experience
Authors:   University of Nigeria Nsukka, Department of Theatre and Film Studies, Austin Chibueze Okeke , Uche Okey Ofoedu
Published: August 2022

Over the years, theatre art has distinguished itself as a very effective medium of communication in diverse spheres of life. Traditionally, the theatre situation requires the audience to come to the theatre, sit and see a performance. However, as time progressed, theatre practitioners saw the need to take the theatre to the people and use it as a tool for development, especially in rural African communities. This dimension of theatre practice is known as “Applied Theatre”, as it refers to the use of theatrical forms in unconventional theatre spaces to address issues of concern to communities. In such settings, theatre is often used as an interventionist tool to address the perceived needs of such communities. Theatre for Development projects have been undertaken on a number of subjects around Nsukka communities, but none has been devoted to addressing the issue of water hygiene in any of such communities. It is, therefore, the aim of this paper to examine the steps employed in the Theatre for Development (TfD) workshop by the Department of Theatre and Film Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, towards addressing the precarious water situation of Itchi-Agu community of Enugu State, as well as to recommend it as essential and ideal for TfD projects. The theoretical framework shall be based on the “Bottom-Up” Theory.
Seguridad en vivienda, afectaciones por inestabilidad de laderas, precipitación y erosión, Barrio Norte, México
Authors: Rivera Oscar
Published: August 2022

La seguridad en el entorno de la vivienda debe ser prioridad en la construcción de hogares en México, el estudio con antelación de características geográficas del sitio debe establecerse como principio en determinada construcción, lo cual, otorgará a futuro seguridad a la vivienda en cuanto a fenómenos naturales que puedan dañar dicha edificación. Diversos aspectos geográficos en general, podrán afectar o dar seguridad a la construcción de viviendas con base en el estudio que se realice previamente. Ejemplificando lo anterior, se evidencia la colonia Barrio Norte, la cual, cuenta con un grado de vulnerabilidad alta ante la presencia de inestabilidad de laderas, debido a la estructura geomorfológica, que, en combinación con el grado de precipitación, potencia los deslizamientos de tierra. El alto grado de erosión, es acelerado debido al desgaste producido en la superficie del suelo natural con materiales de construcción, combinado con el grado antrópico de urbanización que existe en la zona evaluada. Con base en lo anterior, se realizó la elaboración de un modelo preventivo, midiendo cuantitativamente la vulnerabilidad en el entorno de la vivienda, con el objetivo de establecer parámetros de alerta a la población sobre posibles afectaciones a su patrimonio debido a procesos geomorfológicos.
Prospects for the Development of Design Thinking of Higher Education Applicants in the Culture and Art Industry in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Dykhnych Liudmyla , Olena Karakoz , Yana Levchuk , Svitlana Namestiuk , Olena Yasynska
Published: August 2022

The rapid development of science, technology, and digital multimedia has made adjustments in all areas of design. Its ramifications and forms are deeply influenced by digital media, making new demands on teaching. A renewed society regulates new modes of teaching to produce applicants capable of adapting to the development of modern society and responding to the needs of the market. The article aims to present the impact of the development of modern digital media technologies on the teaching of modern fashion design at Kyiv National University of Culture and Art and to analyze the methodological problems of design thinking. The novelty of the work is the consideration of a new mode of teaching that is suitable for digital media art design from the perspective of design thinking methodology. The result of the work is the connection between the modes of design and the development of creative projects in the perspective of the model of homogeneous synthesis of the use of design thinking methodology and digitalization. The feasibility of the methodology synthesis is revealed in the results of the experiment, which involved 30 students from three faculties of Kyiv National University of Culture and Art. The groups took a combined bachelor's and master's degree course in design engineering, aimed at developing the best final project. Students combined this course with incorporating a design thinking approach. The best project was demonstrated by the group that focused the most on the use of design thinking and creativity and was guided in the design development by one of the basic components of design thinking, empathy. Taking the perspective of incorporating design thinking into the learning process can identify the next steps that can assess a future professional's life trajectory as well as address topics such as recognition, memory, and future development perspectives.
Pengembangan Prototipe Alat Bantu Latihan Reaksi yang Mengunakan Sinyal Lampu dan Bunyi terhadap Kecepatan dalam Lemparan Atas pada Cabang Olah Raga Softball
Authors: Rahmat Agus Arief , Wahidah Ida
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji kelayakan pengembangan model prototipe dari salah satu latihan reaksi terhadap peningkatan kecepatan dalam lempar atas pada cabang olahraga softbal. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian Riset And Development (RnD) dan akan dilakukan uji coba produk kepada kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar Uji coba penelitian kelompok kecil dilaksanakan pada club cabang olahraga softball sebanyak 15 orang dengan mendapatkan kelayakan model menunjukan nilai skor hitung (SH) fisik 276 dan skor kriterium 450 dengan prosentase 61,33% dengan kategori cukup layak. Kemudian untuk aspek penggunaan mempunyai skor 431 dan skor kriterium 600 dengan prosentase 71,83% dengan kategori cukup layak. Kedua aspek tersebut mendapatkan skor kelayakan 66,58% dengan kategori cukup layak. Sedangkan hasil ujicoba kelompok besar dilakukan kepada atlet Softball kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 30 orang dengan mendpatkan kelayakan model menunjukan nilai skor hitung (SH) 600 dan skor kriterium 720 dengan prosentase 83,33% dengan kategori Baik/Layak. Kemudian untuk aspek penggunaan mempunyai skor 857 dan skor kriterium 960 dengan prosentase 89,27% dengan kategori Baik/Layak. Kedua aspek tersebut mendapatkan skor kelayakan 86,30% dengan kategori Baik/Layak.
Studi Kelayakan Home Industry Minuman Arak di Desapejeng Kawan, Gianyar
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Septin Adi , Ardani Wayan , Widani Ni Made
Published: August 2022

Studi kelayakan sangat penting dilakukan untuk menghindari kemungkinan resiko kegagalan yang akan dilalui dalam pembuatan sebuah usaha. Dilaksanakannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari Usaha Arak Campur yang ada di Desa Pejeng Kawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu usaha arak campur Kolet Arak Api dan objek penelitiannya adalah kelayakan usaha arak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dari beberapa aspek yaitu aspek hukum, aspek pemasaran, aspek teknik, aspek manajemen dan aspek ekonomi & sosial. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil kelayakan usaha Kolet Arak Api dari aspek pemasaran, aspek teknik dan aspek ekonomi & sosial dinyatakan layak, karena sebagian besar kritetia penilaian usaha yang digunakan terpenuhi, namun dari aspek hukum dinyatakan tidak layak dikarenakan belum mempunyai ijin usaha apapun. Sedangkan dari aspek manajemen juga dinyatakan tidak layak dikarenakan belum terbentuknya struktur organisasi dan juga belum berjalannya SOP dengan baik.
Peningkatan Trust and Visit Intentions Wisatawan ke Destinasi Wisata di Bali melalui Presidensi G20 Indonesia (Studi Kasus di Monkey Forest, Ubud)
Authors: Yanti Ni Wayan Nova , Ardani Wayan , Putri Ida Ayu Sasmitha
Published: August 2022

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu penggerak roda perekonomian dunia yang terbukti mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemakmuran suatu negara sehingga kepercayaan (trust) merupakan sarana menuju komitmen dan hubungan yang lebih jauh yang bermanfaat penting bagi kedua belah pihak yang saling percaya dan visit intention adalah intensi yang dimiliki oleh wisatawan untuk datang mengulangi kunjungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh presidensi G20 terhadap peningkatan trust and visit intention wisata monkey forest ubud. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian survey dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian yaitu purposive sampling dan tergolong dalam jenis non probability sampling. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 500 orang dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 83. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara peresidensi g20 terhadap peningkatan trust and visit intention wisatawan monkey forest ubud. Manfaat penelitian untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan terkait pengaruh dalam peningkatan trust and visit intentions wisatawan ke destinasi wisata di bali melalui presidensi G20 indonesia.
Penguatan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan melalui Presedensi G20 pada Era Pandemi Covid 19 pada UMKM di Bali
Authors: Muna Gusti Ayu Sapta , Ardani Wayan , Putri Ida Ayu Sasmitha
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 UMKM yang ada di Bali, yaitu Bara Silver, Bali Creative and Souvenir. Penelitian ini disusun secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau balur verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat beberapa manfaat presidensi G20 yaitu manfaat dalam bidang ekonomi, pembangunan sosial, serta dalam bidang politik. Khusus untuk pengusaha perempuan mikro dan ultra-mikro, pemerintah Indonesia mengembangkan skema pemodalan khusus yang disebut program Membina Ekonomi Keluarga Sejahtera (Mekar). Beberapa bentuk faktor pendukung UMKM di Kota Denpasar dalam usaha pemberdayaan perempuan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun  institusi atau lembaga lain yaitu memberikan pelatihan adalah  modal usaha, pemasaran  dan efisiensi sistem promosi.
Encumbrances in Digitization of Education: A Schema of NEP
Authors: Dr. Nidhi Singh  , Dr. Nivi Srivastava
Published: August 2022

Futuristic Education is technology driven as we have seen the pandemic situation and the terror of being completely locked again and again. The pandemic has changed the education system overnight from offline teaching to online teaching and the technological driven education system has came up with different constraint. The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020), is a widespread framework for elementary education to higher education as well as vocational training in urban and rural India. The policy aims to renovate India's education structure by 2021the policy proposes several measures for promoting digital learning and enhancing infrastructure requirements. The NEP 2020 emphasizes on the advantages of technology and making the youth ready for the future to face all kinds of challenges. India being a country with socio-economic dimension and regional diversity and for proper implementation of policy, emphasis should be done on the reachability of online teaching and training to all for the betterment of society and knowledge enhancement. Present study emphasizes on the different roadblocks which are there in the way of online teaching and learning.
PENGARUH BREAST CARE DAN TEKNIK MARMET TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI AIR SUSU IBU PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM FATIMAH BANYUWANGI
Authors: Izzah Ukhtul
Published: August 2022

Setelah SC ibu tidak lepas dari menyusui, namun banyak ibu tidak berhasil menyusui. Hanya 44% dari bayi di dunia yang mendapat ASI satu jam pertama kelahiran. SC berdampak pada kelancaran produksi ASI karena tindakan pembiusan, terganggunya aktivitas dan nyeri luka SC. Salah satu upaya untuk melancarkan ASI dengan kombinasi breast care dan teknik Marmet. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh breast care dan teknik Marmet terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post SC di Rumah Sakit Islam Fatimah Banyuwangi Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian quasi experimental studies dengan The Posttest Only Control Group Design. Populasi menggunakan accessible population dan accidental sampling, 15 kelompok perlakuan dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Variabel independen adalah breast care dan teknik Marmet. Variabel dependen adalah kelancaran produksi ASI. Data berupa data primer didapat dari observasi langsung ke responden. Pada penelitian Desember 2021 didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol 9 responden (75%) tidak lancar dan 6 responden (33,3%) lancar produksi ASInya. Pada kelompok intervensi 3 responden (25%) tidak lancar dan 12 responden (66,7%) lancar produksi ASInya. Berdasarkan analisis SPSS didapatkan distribusi data tidak normal. Digunakan uji Mann Whitney didapatkan p value 0,028 < 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara dua kelompok dan ada pengaruh breast care dan teknik Marmet terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post sectio caesarea hari kedua. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan breast care dan teknik Marmet memperlancar produksi ASI dan diharapkan menjadi masukan RS dalam memperlancar ASI, menambah pengetahuan ibu di rumah, menjadi bahan penelitian selanjutnya dan referensi bagi institusi pendidikan.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA ( ELDERLY ) DI POSYANDU PISANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOBO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Yunita Dela Nastasia , Wilujeng Atik Pramesti , Sayekti Essy Sonontiko
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Berkurangnya aktivitas fisik lansia, mengakibatkan fungsi organ menurun yang menyebabkan rawan terkena penyakit gangguan terhadap metabolisme tubuh. Kurangnya akitivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan kadar koleterol dalam darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar kolesterol pada lansia (ederly) di posyandu pisang wilayah kerja puskesmas Sobo Banyuwangi tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner PASE dan Alat pemeriksaan kolesterol (GCU) dan uji statistik menggunakan Uji Chi- Square SPSS 22 for windows. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hampir seluruh responden berada dalam kategori aktivitas fisik kurang (<15) sebanyak 32 responden (91%) dan hampir seluruh responden yang memiliki kadar kolesterol tinggi (>240 mg/dl) sebanyak 27 responden (77%). Didapatkan hasil Exact. Sig. (2-sided) 0,003 < 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar kolesterol pada lansia (elderly) di posyandu pisang wilayah kerja puskesmas Sobo Banyuwangi tahun 2022. Kesimpulan: Untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesegaran jasmani bagi lansia adalah sering melakukan aktivitas fisik harian, misalnya jalan pagi,sore, berkebun, mencuci baju, dan mengepel. Jika energi yang masuk dengan energi yang dikeluarkan melalui aktivitas fisik tidak seimbang maka yang akan terjadi adalah meningkatnya kadar kolesterol.
EFEKTIFITAS SKALA BRADEN DAN SKALA WATERLOW DALAM MENDETEKSI DINI RESIKO TERJADINYA PRESSURE ULCERS DI RUANG PERAWATAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD BLAMBANGAN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Izzah Ukhtul
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang Pressure ulcers terjadi karena penurunan suplai darah dan malnutrisi jaringan akibat penekanan yang terus menerus pada kulit, jaringan, otot dan tulang. Penekanan pada jaringan inilah yang akan menyebabkan gangguan pada suplai darah. Ada beberapa skala pengkajian yang ada pada saat ini, tetapi ada empat skala yang sering digunakan untuk mendeteksi pressure ulcers, terutama di negara-negara maju seperti Amerika dan Inggris. Skala tersebut adalah The Braden Scale, The Modified Norton Scale, dan The Waterlow Scale

Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan penelitian ini Menganalisis efektifitas antara skala Braden dan skala Waterlow dalam mendeteksi dini resiko terjadinya pressure ulcers .

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain cohort prospektif. Penelitian ini mengetahui efektifitas pengkajian resiko pressure ulcers dengan menggunakan skala Braden dan skala Waterlow.

Hasil Penelitian : Skala Braden lebih sensitive dibandingkan dengan skala Waterlow, Skala Waterlow memiliki spesifitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Skala Braden.

Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan pengkajian deteksi dini pressure ulcers dengan menggunakan skala Braden dan Waterlow.
Diyarbakır Ekolojik Koşullarında Bazı Yerel ve Güncel Makarnalık Buğday Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Kalite Unsurlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: BAYKARA Fatime , YILDIRIM Mehmet , ATAK Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma, yerel ve güncel makarnalık buğday genotiplerinin verim ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Diyarbakır ekolojik şartlarında yağışa dayalı koşullarda 2019-2020 üretim sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Deneme 4 tekerrürlü olarak Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre kurulmuş olup, 6 adet yerel makarnalık buğday çeşidi (Bağacak, Devedişi, Havrani, Menceki, M2-4 ve Sorgül) ve 6 adet tescilli makarnalık buğday çeşidi (Burgos, Fırat-93, Sena, Sümerli, Svevo ve Zühre) olmak üzere 12 adet makarnalık buğday genotipi materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Denemede incelenen genotiplerde; başaklanma süresinin 137.5-155.3 gün, SPAD değerinin 38.83-46.08, NDVI değerinin 0.630-0.783, bitki boyunun 87.4-145.8 cm, başak boyunun 5.73-8.03 cm, başakta tane sayısının 31.4-49.5 adet başak-1, başakta tane ağırlığının 1.89-2.42 g başak-1, başakçık sayısının 17.22-21.05 adet başak-1, tane veriminin 351.1-691.7 kg da-1, bin tane ağırlığının 40.38-54.48 g, hektolitre ağırlığının 83.63-88.88 kg, irmik renginin 14.18-16.73 ve protein oranının % 11.02-13.96 arasında değişiklik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak yerel çeşitlerin daha geç başaklandığı, daha uzun boylu, daha uzun başaklı ve düşük verimli olduğu, ancak kalite yönüyle tescilli çeşitlerle benzer değerler gösterdiği söylenebilir.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Ditinjau Dari Rasio Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas Pada PT. Baliem Maju Mandiri Kabupaten Jayawijaya Di Wamena
Authors: Buntu Benyamin
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat likuiditas dan profitabilitas perkembangan rasio yang di hasilkan oleh PT. Baliem Maju Mandiri Kabupaten Jayawijaya Di Wamena. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif yaitu mengklasifikasi kemudian menghitung, membandingkan dan menganalisa data yang ada menggunakan analisis rasio Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Berdasarkan analisis kinerja keuangan PT. Baliem Maju Mandiri dari rasio likuiditas dimana Cash Ratio mengalami penurunan, sedangkan Current Ratio dan Quick Ratio mengalami fluktuasi, terjadinya penurunan dan fluktuasi disebabkan karena adanya kenaikan aktiva lancar yang disertai dengan kenaikan pada hutang lancar namun perusahaan mampu untuk membayar kewajiban-kewajiban jangka pendek dan untuk hasil rasio profitabilitas dapat dikatakan baik karena mampu menghasilkan laba meskipun Profit margin Return On Asset, dan Return On Equity mengalami fluktuasi. 2)Perkembangan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2017 diantaranya yaitu rasio likuiditas dimana Cash Ratio, dan Quick Ratio mengalami perununan ditiap tahunnya sedangkan Current Ratio terjadi peningkatan hanya pada tahun 2016 dan mengalami penurunan kembali di tahun 2017. Sedangkan untuk ratio profitabilitas dimana Profit Margin, Return On Asset dan Return On Equity mengalami penurunan di tahun 2016 dan terjadi peningkatan di tahun 2017. Meskipun hasil perkembangan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas belum begitu efisien namun PT. Baliem Maju Mandiri mampu memenuhi kewajiban keuangannya baik kewajiban keuangan jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang dan mampu menghasilkan laba.3) Perbandingan standar industri dari hasil rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas PT. Baliem Maju Mandiri meskipun mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya dan menghasilkan laba dimana pada current ratio belum memenuhi standar industri sedangkan quick ratio dan cash ratio sudah memenuhi standar indutri. Untuk Net Profit Margin , Return On Asset, dan Return On Equity belum memenuhi standar industri.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Ratio Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas Pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Abepura Jayapura
Authors: Ohorella Muhamad
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui berapa besar tingkat ratio likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Abepura Jayapura dan Untuk mengetahui tingkat pertumbuhan ratio likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Abepura Jayapura seta untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Abepura Jayapura dibandingkan dengan standar keuangan industry. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan Current Ratio,Cash ratio, Quick Ratio dan untuk ratio profitabilitas adalah Operating profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Rate Of return on Investmen dan Ratio Return on Total Assets dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2014-2017. Hasil analisis ini `menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan pada PT Pegadaian (persero) Cabang Abepura Jayapura berdasarkan ratio likuiditas dari curren ratio, Cash Ratio dan Quik Ratio selama 4 (empat) Tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan. Demikian dengan hasil analisis berdasarkan Ratio profitabilitas yang menggunakan ratio Operating Profit Magin, Net Margin Rasio, Return on Total Assets dan Return on Total Assets juga mengalami penurunan.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TIGA VARIETAS BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK BIOSLURRY PADAT PADA MEDIA TANAM DI PEMBIBITAN PRE-NURSERY
Authors: Darmawan Dwiki Imam , Setyorini Titin , Andayani Neny
Published: August 2022

Varietas unggul kelapa sawit memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Setiap varietas memiliki respon beragam terhadap kegiatan budidaya seperti pemupukan. Salah satu pupuk organik yang dapat diaplikasikan pada pembibitan awal kelapa sawit adalah bioslurry padat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan tiga varietas kelapa sawit dengan pemberian pupuk bioslurry padat pada media tanam di pembibitan awal. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu varietas kelapa sawit yang terdiri dari tiga aras (DxP Simalungun, DxP Yangambi, DxP Dumpy) dan media tanam yang terdiri dari empat aras (tanah, 1 tanah : 1 bioslurry, 1 tanah : 2 bioslurry, 2 tanah : 1 bioslurry). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pada jenjang nyata 5%. Data yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara perlakuan macam varietas bibit kelapa sawit dan komposisi media tanam yang ditambah bioslurry padat pada pertumbuhan akar. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah varietas DxP Yangambi pada media tanam tanah (kontrol) dan media tanam 2 tanah : 1 bioslurry serta varietas DxP Dumpy pada media tanam 1 tanah : 1 bioslurry. Macam varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre-nursery. Varietas DxP Yangambi menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan varietas DxP Dumpy dan DxP Simalungun. Komposisi media tanam yang ditambah bioslurry padat berpengaruh nyata hanya pada parameter volume akar. Komposisi media tanam terbaik adalah 1 tanah : 2 bioslurry.

Kata Kunci : Bioslurry padat, media tanam, pembibitan awal, varietas kelapa sawit.
Bad Bank: The Concept of Making Good the Bad Assets of Banks
Authors: H Harshitha , Shailaja Dr. M L
Published: August 2022

The study mainly focused on the concept of bad banks. Bad bank concept emerged as a solution to the crisis of non-performing assets. When bad bank is established with sufficient government and legal support, it works best. In India, the concept of a bad bank as long been shunned. The opportunity exists for the financial sector to be prepared to release cash thanks to bad bank that is actually an asset reconstruction company (ARC). As the effect of the global monetary crisis continue to be felt, there has been a rise in recent times in amount of public discussion surrounding ideas to place stressed assets in one or many bad banks. Globally, it is believed that managing non-performing assets requires government and legal support for a bad bank to succeed. The paper provided information on nonperforming assets and measures that banks can use to resolve them. Bad bank is a concept to solve the issues of stressed assets. The features of bad bank have been explained and the evolution of bad banks globally is also included in this study. The secondary source of data collected is from the analysis of various articles. The main goal is to identify the challenges faced by India in implementing bad banks.
Optical Cable Backbone Network Design In The Province Kalimantan South Use Technology DWDM OTN
Authors: Manik Charla Tri Selda , Azarya NJ Siahaan  , Saut Situmorang
Published: August 2022

In designing the backbone network for the province of East Kalimantan using Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) and Optical Transport Network (OTN) devices which cover 10 districts and cities consisting of 34 segments, of which 34 segments consist of 10 OTN DWDM sites and 16 Optical Land Amplifier sites ( OLA). From the results of the design and simulation of the backbone network, it was found that the value of the Optical Link Power Budget (OLPB) < 50 dBm where this value is the ideal value in deploying a DWDM OTN backbone network, and the range of the Optical Signal Noise Ratio (OSNR) is between 20 dBm < OSNR < 40 dBm, which is the ideal value for OSNR, and has an Optical Rise Time Budget (ORTB) < 60 ps, and also has a segment margin system of > 7 dB.
Association of socioeconomic status with adverse birth outcomes at the Women and Newborn Hospital of the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Lungu Agripa , Kasonka L , Vwalika B
Published: August 2022

Background: Low socioeconomic status has generally been associated with adverse birth outcomes worldwide. Adverse birth outcomes significantly contribute to perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide with some literatures showing conflicting results. At Women and New-born Hospital in Zambia, this relationship had remained unclear among women who experienced poor neonatal outcome; hence the study was done to explore this association between socioeconomic status and adverse birth outcomes.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Secondary data from ZAPPS study that had been collected prospectively between August 2015 and September 201 7 was retrieved. Altogether, 1,450 participants' information was retrieved, out of which 1,084 data records were set out for analysis after excluding those not meeting eligibility criteria. Socioeconomic status was an explanatory variable which was estimated using the standardized wealth score derived from principal component analysis of 14 variables. The wealth quintiles were further categorised into poor and not poor. Response variables were low birth weight, preterm birth and small for gestation age. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis and p value< 0.05 was significant 

Results: This study found the incidences of SGA, LBW and preterm births to be 164, 124 and 13 5 per 1000 live births respectively. In survival analysis, the proportion of babies who survived LBW among mothers who were poor was lower (82.9%) compared to babies born to rich mothers (87.5%) (p-value = 0.189). Furthermore, the proportion of babies who survived SGA for the poor was lower (79 .1 % ) compared to babies born to none poor mothers (85.8%) (p-value = 0.032) and preterm birth for the poor (78.4%) compared to babies born to mothers who were rich (83 .6%) (p-value = 0.022). In multiple Cox regression analysis socioeconomic status was not a significant risk factor for SGA ( aHR = 1.08; 95% CI; p=0.099), LBW and preterm birth (aHR = 1.17; 95% CI; p= l.41). However, male babies (aHR = 1.80; 95% CI; p=0.012), domestic violence or abuse during pregnancy (aHR = 3.48; 95% CI [1.59 - 7.34]; p = 0.002) and maternal anaemia (aHR = 2.1; 95% CI; p = 0.019) were risk factors for SGA while prior preterm birth ( aHR = 2.02; 95% CI; p = 0.002), HIV infection (aHR = 1.22; 95% CI; p = 0.040) and anaemia (aHR = 1.37; 95% CI; p = 0.009) were predictors of preterm delivery. 

Conclusion: There was no statistically significant association between low socioeconomic status and adverse birth outcomes although being pregnant with a male baby, HIV infection, anaemia and prior preterm birth were significantly associated with SGAand preterm.
SARS-Cov-2 Infection and severe proximal myopathy secondary to dermatomyositis and overlap systemic sclerosis: A Case Report from Zambia
Authors: Mukomena Patrice N. , Kawana Wamundila , Taufiq Malika , Sutherland Oliver , Trollip Sally
Published: August 2022

Bckground: Myositis has been reported to be associated or triggered by viruses. Genetic and environmental factors are documented risk for myopathies. Viruses have also been shown to modify the clinical course of auto-immune diseases.We therefore report a case of SARS-Cov-2 infection in a 26-year-old female black Zambian patient with proximal myopathy.

Case Presentation: We present the case of a 26-yearold chemical factory worker with severe acuterespiratory distress syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-cov-2) infection and proximal myopathy. She presented to a local private hospital with fever, weakness and flu-like symptoms after being exposed to a colleague diagnosed with SARS-cov-2 infection at the time Zambia declared the July 2021 third wave of SARS-cov-2pandemic. She also reported difficulties in climbing stairs, had Raynaud's phenomenon, proximal myopathy, classic dermatomyositis features, symptoms ofsystemic sclerosis, raisedcreatine phosphokinase (CPK), and a positive nasopharyngeal PCR test for SARS-Cov-2 infection. 

Conclusions: We presented, for the first time in Zambia, the case of a patient with SARS-Cov-2 infection and severe proximal myopathy secondary to newly diagnosed dermatomyositis and overlap systemic sclerosis. The myopathy appeared to have been worsened by SARS-Cov-2 viral infection.
Population Dynamics of Mustard Aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) and its Natural Enemies
Authors: Dotasara S. K. , Kumawat K. C. , Swami Dinesh
Published: August 2022

A field experiment on the population dynamics of mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) and its natural enemies in Indian mustard Brassica juncea was conducted during 2016-17 and 2017-18. The peak infestation was observed in the 5th week of January (213.68 aphids/ 10 cm terminal shoot) and 4th week of January (168.80 aphids/10 cm terminal shoot) in the 2016-17 and 2017-18, respectively. The maximum temperature had significant negative effect (r = -0.64), while relative humidity exhibited a significant positive effect (r = 0.64); and minimum temperature and rainfall led to non-significant effect. The coccinellid predator Coccinella septempunctata L., revealed a significant positive correlation with aphid (r = 0.76 and 0.72), and a non-significant correlation was observed with weather parameters.
Efficacy of Botanical Extracts Against Rice Stem Borer Scirpophaga Incertulas (Walker)
Authors: Nishanthini K. , Kandibane M.
Published: August 2022

Efficacy of botanical extracts was evaluated against the rice stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Wlk.) at PAJANCOA and RI, Karaikal during kharif 2019 and rabi 2019-2020. The results revealed that thiamethoxam 25WG @ 100 g/ ha reduced incidence to 4.99% and 4.13% (52.15 and 61.80% reduction, respectively). Among the botanicals, garlic and chilli extract 5% reduced this to 5.69% and 5.48%. The predatory coccinellids and spiders were more in untreated check and it was found at par with garlic and chilli extracts at 5%, followed by five leaf extracts @10% and bitter apple leaf extract 10%. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) was maximum with thiamethoxam 25WG @ 100 g/ ha (1: 1.67 and 1: 2.10), followed by garlic and chilli extract 5% (1: 1.59 and 1:1.91).
Damage Potential and Management of Sorghum Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata on Sorghum with Seed Treatment
Authors: Saxena Sakshi , Badaya A. K. , Suman Shivani , Yadav Nishikant , Naveen  , Baghla Kanchan
Published: August 2022

A field experiment conducted at the sorghum research field, College of Agriculture, Indore Madhya Pradesh during kharif 2019-20 evaluated six seed dressing chemicals along with soil application of carbofuran against shoot fly Atherigona soccata (Rondani). Significantly least deadheart (1.36 to 15.95%) was observed with thiamethoxam+ cyantraniliprole followed by thiamethoxam 30FS (1.61 to 21.76%). Soil application of carbofuran resulted in less efficacy (2.96 to 38.21%). The mean yield obtained was 29.13 q/ha in protected plots as against 16.20 q/ha in unprotected plots. Mean deadheart incidence was 11.59% in protected plots and 58.23% in unprotected plots. The avoidable loss in term of deadheart was recorded to be 80.10%.
Efficacy of Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Botanicals On Diamond Back Moth Plutella xylostella L.
Authors: Susmitha S. , Shanthi M. , Murugan M. , Senthil K. , Mini M. L.
Published: August 2022

In the present study, ethyl acetate extracts of six botanicals were extracted by continuous hot percolation process in Soxhlet apparatus and evaluated to study the antifeedant, insecticidal and the growth and development inhibitory activity on second instar larvae of diamond back moth Plutella xylostella L. The results showed that the Sesbania grandiflora at 5% exhibited maximum antifeedant index (34.27%) followed by Swietenia macrophylla 5% (28.91%). Extracts of these plants were also found to be the most effective against larvae giving 76.67 and 23.33% mortality, respectively. The adult emergence was 23.33 and 26.67%, respectively with these, while developmental period did not reveal any significant differences.
The Indian Platyninae – A Checklist (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Authors: Kurian Ashly , Thomas Sabu K.
Published: August 2022

An updated checklist of 188 species of the Platyninae (with 139 species under Platynini and 49 species under Sphodrini) known in the Indian subcontinent, along with details of the revisions, literature, and distribution patterns is provided. One hundred twenty-five species of these occur only in the Indian landmass, with 89 in the Platynini and 36 in the Sphodrini. Of the 125 Indian species, 94 occur within the Palaearctic region in India, 22 in the Oriental, and five in both Oriental and Palaearctic regions. Among the 125 Indian species, 111 are endemic to three global hotspots of biodiversity in the Indian subcontinent: (i) 96 endemic to the Himalaya, (ii) eight to the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, and (iii) seven to the Indo-Burma hotspot of biodiversity. Five genera are endemic to the Indian mainland, and 10 genera to the Himalaya hotspot of biodiversity.
New Record of Spiralling Whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Russell on Brinjal From Manipur
Authors: Thokchom Sushmita , Akoijam Romila
Published: August 2022

The spiraling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Russell was found infesting brinjal in Imphal, Manipur during October 2020 and January 2021, with lifestages getting completed on leaves. The spiraling nature was also found with heavily infested leaves getting crinkled before drying out. The honey dew and black sooty moulds symptoms were also observed. Moderate infestation was found during rainy season but it was heavy during November to December. The biopesticide Verticillium lecanii was found to be effective with incidence and the number of spirals observed to be reduced within seven days.
Diversity of Odonata of District Pulwama of Kashmir
Authors: Qureshi Aijaz Ahmad , Paray Nisar Ahmad , Khandi Rizwan Muthadir , Syeed Sobiya , Ganai Rais Ahmad
Published: August 2022

This baseline field study carried out from April 2019 to September 2020, in the Pulwama district of Kashmir Himalayan Region reported a total of 11 species of Odonata- under two suborders namely Anisoptera (Dragonflies: 7 genera and 9 species) and Zygoptera (Damselflies: 2 genera and species each). Family Libellulidae, suborder Anisoptera (Dragonflies) with seven species distributed in five genera was the most dominant family. Pantala flavescens was the most common species.