bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING BLOCKCHAIN ADOPTION IN INDIAN E-COMMERCE SUPPLY CHAINS: A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Authors: Negi Dr. Meena , Srivastava Dr. Vikas Deepak , Yadav Vinay Kumar
Published: December 2023

This study focuses at the significant effect of blockchain technological innovation on web-based business in India with a unique spotlight on supply management network. The report sheds light on an examination of the current literatures for the research topic, arguing about both the possible benefits and impediments related with blockchain innovation. The exploration technique utilized in this study incorporates a mix of online reviews and meetings with directors and business specialists. With this review, we aim to acquire knowledge into the acumens and temperaments of Indian retail organizations towards blockchain innovation. The consequences of our examination show that a few respondents have a good understanding of blockchain innovation and know about its expected advantages in further developing security, guaranteeing information respectability and diminishing extortion. In any case, there are other people who have restricted mindfulness or more prominent interest in embracing the innovation. Taken together, the outcomes recommend that further exploration is expected to work with the broad adoption of blockchain innovation for supply network deriving the Indian online business in retail space. Likewise, obviously there are as yet exceptional issues in the implementation of blockchain innovation in e-commerce sector.
PRESENT SCENARIO OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEM: PROS AND CONS
Authors: Sharma Prof. (Dr.) S. D. , Khan Dr. Saman , Vashishtha Dev , Yadav Vinay Kumar
Published: December 2023

The financial stability of each country rests heavily on its payment system, which also facilitates international trade. The use of currency is being phased out in India. To combat money laundering and lessen the role currency plays in the Indian economy, the government in New Delhi started the Digital India Campaign. In an effort to move toward a cashless India, there has been a flurry of innovation in the realm of digital payment systems. The current state of electronic payment systems demonstrates a dramatic improvement in the efficiency and security of monetary transactions. The purpose of this study was to catalog the problems plaguing e-payment systems and to propose ways to fix them. This research is the first step in what will hopefully be a thorough assessment of the many studies conducted on the topic of electronic payment systems and their many components. Recent studies were reviewed to have a deeper understanding of the many different electronic payment options now available.
SHAPING TOMORROW'S AGRICULTURE: THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SMART FARMING
Authors: Rawat Dr. Nitesh , Kumar Dr. Vijay
Published: December 2023

The agricultural sector is facing unprecedented challenges due to increasing global population, climate change, and resource limitations. Smart farming, which integrates modern technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) into traditional agricultural practices, offers innovative solutions to address these challenges. This research paper examines the evolving role of AI in smart farming, its applications, benefits, challenges, and potential impact on agricultural efficiency and sustainability. Through a comprehensive review of literature as well as analysis of case-studies, this study emphasizes on how AI-driven systems can revolutionize various aspects of farming, including precision agriculture, crop management, livestock monitoring, disease detection, and resource optimization. Furthermore, it discusses ethical considerations and the necessity for data privacy and security in AI-enabled farming systems. This study underlines the transformative capacity of AI in reshaping the future of agriculture and ensuring food security in a rapidly changing world.
Subjetividades de genero juveniles: el saber como estabilidad provisoria
Authors: Castillo López Ana María
Published: December 2023

Este artículo es resultado de una investigación doctoral orientada a comprender cómo hijos jóvenes que crecieron en contextos de migración materna, configuraron sus subjetividades de género. Parte del paradigma constructivista y de perspectivas teóricas feministas para la comprensión de las experiencias subjetivas de los participantes, en particular acerca de cómo encontraron en el estudio, los deportes y las actividades artísticas una manera para afrontar su realidad y conseguir estabilidad emocional. La metodología es cualitativa y desde la hermenéutica feminista se realizó análisis de datos textuales provenientes de entrevistas semiestructuradas y relatos de vida de seis (6) hijos jóvenes de madres migrantes en las ciudades de Cali, Tuluá y Palmira, en Colombia. Los resultados evidencian, en la configuración de estas subjetividades juveniles, la formación académica, deportiva y artística como una opción que les permitió sobrevivir a la contingencia de la migración de la madre y asumir esta experiencia como posibilidad o vacío en su trayectoria de vida 
Abstrac
This article is the result of doctoral research aimed at understanding how young children who grew up in contexts of maternal migration configured their gender subjectivities. Part of the constructivist paradigm and feminist theoretical perspectives for understanding the subjective experiences of the participants, in particular about how they found in the study, sports and artistic activities a way to face their reality and achieve emotional stability. The methodology is qualitative and based on feminist hermeneutics, an analysis of textual data from semi-structured interviews and life stories of 6 young children of migrant mothers in the cities of Cali, Tuluá and Palmira in Colombia was carried out. The results show in the configuration of these youthful subjectivities, the academic, sports and artistic training as an option that allowed them to survive the contingency of the migration of the mother and assume this experience as a possibility or a void in their life trajectory
Alcance del delito de violencia intrafamiliar desde la doctrina, la norma jurídica y la jurisprudencia
Authors: Feria Lenis María Isabel , Triviño Lasso Alejandra
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se aborda la violencia intrafamiliar a partir de su concepto tanto doctrinal, como jurídico y la jurisprudencia emanada de la Corte Constitucional y la Corte Suprema de Justicia, teniendo en cuenta que la protección de la familia es un precepto constitucional, por lo que es necesario que desde el punto de vista penal se tomen las medidas coercitivas necesarias para sancionar este tipo de conductas, y desde las entidades responsables se diseñen y se pongan en marcha políticas públicas que prevengan, protejan y reparen los efectos de la violencia intrafamiliar, dando así aplicación a las normas que han sido promulgadas para tal fin. Se pudo concluir que la protección especial a la familia es un elemento de carácter constitucional y que el acervo normativo ha ido evolucionando para facilitar al Estado colombiano el proceso de garantizar la integridad del núcleo esencial de la sociedad 
Abstrac
In this research, intrafamily violence is addressed from its doctrinal and legal concept and the jurisprudence emanating from the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Justice, taking into account that the protection of the family is a constitutional precept, therefore that it is necessary both from a criminal point of view to take the necessary coercive measures to punish this type of conduct, and from the responsible entities to design and implement public policies that prevent, protect and repair the effects of domestic violence, thus giving application to the norms that have been promulgated for this purpose. It was concluded that the special protection of the family is an element of  a constitutional nature and that the normative heritage has evolved to facilitate the Colombian State the process of guaranteeing the integrity of the essential nucleus of society
Integrated the Core Analysis Data, Image logs, and Conventional Logs to Understand the Reservoir Rock Type of the Mauddud Formation
Authors: Abdullah Rafea A. , Abdulhameed Maysaa  A. , Ismail Maher J. , Saadoon Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Inner ramp carbonates with dolomitic limestone make up the Late Albian Mauddud reservoir in Arabian plate. The age of the Mauddud Formation is Albian–Early Cenomanian, and it overlies the Nahr-Umr Formation and the Ahmadi Formation. The depositional environments range from subtidal to lagoon and shoal environments. The main goal of this study is to integrate all the available information to recognize different rock types within Mauddud reservoir. Due to the limited core available in Mauddud reservoir, the rock types have been identified mainly based on the Full-bore formation micro imager tool. The formation micro imager readings were compared and calibrated by available core data and conventional well logs (Density Neutron).This study concludes that there are three rock types were recognized within Mauddud reservoir: The first rock type is grainstone, which is characterized by having relatively higher porosity and permeability than rock types one and two (porosity is more than 15 pu and permeability is more than 1 mD). The second rock type is wackestone to packstone with a porosity value of between 10% and 15% and a permeability range of 0.1–1 mD. This rock type image reflection generally shows mixed laminated and fine mottled size image facies that is shown in the lagoon environment. Finally, the third one is Cemented Wackestone and Packstone which is characterized by having low porosity and permeability (Φ<10%, perm<0.1 md). The image reflection of cemented wackestone and packstone is almost like a massive image reflection. This rock type usually reflects the intertidal environment.
Geochemistry and Paleoredox Conditions of the Carbonate Reservoir Khasib Formation in East Baghdad Oilfield-Central Iraq
Authors: Ali Rana Abbas
Published: December 2023

The carbonate of Khasib Formation in East Baghdad Oilfield, Central Iraq was geochemically investigated to interpret paleoredox conditions and source of rare earth elements (REEs) based on major, trace, and REEs geochemistry. SiO2 and Al2O3 concentrations are nearly the same in both wells, while CaO content just hardly differs between the EB10 and EB81 cores. The EB10 Well has higher concentrations of Th, Y, and Zr than the EB81 Well. However, both the ∑REE of EB10 (1.969-35.35, n=23) and EB81 (9.59-24.88, n=20) wells have low total REE content. These results show that the Khasib Formation's carbonate sedimentation contains seawater-like marine carbonate and PAAS-normalized REE + Y patterns accompanied by 1- light REE depletion (NdN/YbN= 0.40–0.95, n=23, and 0.54–0.90, n=20, respectively), 2- both positive to negative Ce anomalies (Ce/Ce*= 0.28-1.07, n=23; 0.39-1.76, n=20, respectively), as well as the 3-superchondritic Y/Ho ratio (23.25-57.5, n=23; 18.0-53.0, n=20, respectively). The terrigenous contribution, paleoredox conditions, and scavenging mechanisms were responsible for the observed variations in Ce components and Ce anomalies in the investigated cores. The rising U contents in the limestones (1.62-4.72 ppm) and authigenic U (0.66-4.44 ppm) indicate that dysoxic conditions were present when they were deposited. Further evidence from geochemical data suggests that diagenetic processes may be responsible for the positive Eu anomalies found in limestones. This implies that the Khasib Formation limestones may have kept their original seawater-like REE patterns. Due to trace amounts of detrital materials in certain specimens, there is identified variability in the REE + Y pattern and REE content. The current study shows that the limestones still display their original seawater-like patterns as long as shale contamination was minimal, and they act as a proxy for seawater.
The Distribution of That – Clauses from a Structural Point of View
Authors: CERBAN Mădălina
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the distribution of subordinate clauses introduced by the conjunction THAT within complex sentences, focusing on the functions they can perform, and, at the same time, concentrating on a number of transformations that can take place in the surface structure of clauses, namely extraposition, particle movement, passivization, THAT-deletion, analysing the specific structures for each transformation.
ÎN PROBLEMA TIPOLOGIEI SINTAGMELOR: SINTAGMA VERBALĂ vs SINTAGMA PREDICATIVĂ
Authors: ROMAN Valentin
Published: December 2023

This article aims at (re)examining two types of subordinating phrases (= created based on a subordination relation) identified in scientific literature, i.e. verb phrases and predicative phrases. The latter differs from the former in that the P(redicate) is a DT (=dependent) to the S(ubject), and subordination takes place exclusively through agreement, contrarily to the usual means of complement subordination. The verb phrase is classified depending on the H (head), the relevant subphrases are classified depending on the D, and the predicative phrase is organised around a P in its capacity as a D related to an S.
The Evolutionary Origins of Language: Validating a New Theory
Authors: SHALINI V , PERONO CACCIAFOCO Francesco
Published: December 2023

The origins of language have long been a subject of debate and speculation. Although hypotheses of how language might have originated have been formed, these hypotheses are outdated at best and no attempts have been made to improve on these theories or to formulate new ones. This study hence aims to devise a new theory discussing the origins of language by taking into account the shortcomings of existing theories and resolving these to form a new, more comprehensive theory. The new theory is structured as a process which, rather than only suggesting a single point from which language might have originated, focuses on detailing the entire process from language origin to present day modern language. This study also aims to provide evidence to substantiate the validity of the theory through reviews ofexisting research and analysis of documented proto-languages such as Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and Proto-Austronesian (PAN). Several areas of research that may provide further support for the theory will also be suggested. As such, this study will demonstrate that the issue of language origin does not have to be speculative in nature and can be based on tangible evidence such as hominin anatomy, genetics, documented proto-languages, and even modern languages.
The Ethical Concept of Shame as a Social Regulator of the Students’ Behaviour
Authors: VALOVA Mariya , TEMIRGAZINA Zifa , AGMANOVA Atirkul , AMANGELDY Aynur
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to study the impact of the ethical concept of “shame” on the moral consciousness and behaviour of adolescents in high school. To do this, an analysis of the concept of “shame” in special literature was carried out, as well as an analysis of the content of this concept in the minds of adolescents; the main substantive signs of its lexical representations of various morphological natures were revealed: negativity, reason, external orientation of emotion, and internal emotional traits. The survey of adolescents also established the degree of effectiveness of shame as a social regulator and modifier. The insufficient regulatory and modification effectiveness of the concept of “shame” revealed in the course of theresearch is influenced by several factors: a value crisis in the spiritual state of modern society; psychological characteristics of adolescence; shortcomings of the idea of shame formed in the minds of adolescents (a superficial understanding of emotion, an insignificant degree of the emotions of fear and guilt in the shame complex, lack of logical awareness of cause-and-effect relationships). To eliminate these shortcomings and increase the effectiveness of the concept of shame as a social regulator of adolescents' behaviour, it is necessary to carry out significant work on organizing a system of work on the formation of ideas about shame in adolescents, on their inclusion in practical activities to form the ethical concept under study in the family and school.
The Vocabulary of Subject-Specific Terminologies: Peculiarities of Composition and Formation (Based on the English Geodetic Terminology)
Authors: HRYBINYK Yuliia , SUNKO Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the study of English geodetic terminology. This paper aims to investigate the vocabulary of the researched terminology, to define the main mechanisms of geodetic terms creation and analyse their productivity. The carried-out investigation allows to draw the following conclusions: 1) English geodetic terminology covers such types of vocabulary: general language words, general scientific and trans-disciplinary terms, subject-specific (geodetic) words; 2) the analysed terminological units are formed on the basis of the following mechanisms: morphological means; semantic means; syntactic method and borrowing; 3) the most productive ones are the creation of terminological word combination and affixation.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Pada UMKM Galeri Kue Masariku Di Ngawi
Authors: Saputri Adillia Diah Ayu , Jatmika Surya
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan digital marketing dan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala penerapan digital marketing pada UMKM Galeri Kue Masariku di Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menerapkan digital marketing dalam usahanya, Galeri Kue Masariku mendapatkan pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan hasil penjualannya. Dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial, Galeri Kue Masariku memilih media sosial Instagram, Facebook, dan WhatsApp. Strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial yang Galeri Kue Masariku terapkan yaitu (1) mengadakan diskon kepada pengikut di media sosial Galeri Kue Masariku, (2) inovasi produk, (3) memposting foto atau video yang kreatif pada media sosial, (4) memposting foto atau video secara konsisten, dan (5) menggunakan hashtag yang banyak dikunjungi oleh pengguna media sosial. Galeri Kue Masariku memperoleh dampak dari penerapan digital marketing terhadap omset penjualan yang cukup signifikan. Tetapi, Galeri Kue Masariku juga mengalami kendala dalam menerapkan digital marketing yaitu harus mengeluarkan biaya untuk menyewa admin IT, karena Galeri Kue Masariku belum mahir dalam mengelola media sosial yang profesional dan kehilangan target pasar atau tidak sesuai dengan target yang sudah ditentukan, karena persaingan yang semakin ketat. Galeri Kue Masariku mengatasi kendala yang dialami dalam menerapkan digital marketing yaitu dengan cara lebih memaksimalkan lagi strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial agar lebih menarik bagi konsumen dan memenangkan persaingan dengan cara sehat.
Sex reversal using 17 α-methyltestosterone immersion and its effect on sex reversal and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L., 1758)
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Dang H. , Nguyen Nam V. , Vo Tuan V. ,   Plant and Livestock Hatcheries, Agricultural Service Center of Binh Phuoc Province, Binh Phuoc, Vietnam, Nguyen Nhung T. H. , Nguyen Hien T.
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to evaluate the optimal dose of 17 α-methyltestosterone (MT) and stocking density using immersion method for maximum survival, masculinization rates and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The experimental design employed complete randomization including three concentrations of 17 α-methyltestosterone (1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mg/L) and three stocking densities of 500, 750, and 1000 fish/L and a control group, arranged in three replicates. The control groups consisted of 3 stocking densities of 500, 750, & 1000 fish/L and fish were kept in glass aquaria containing MT-free water. Fish were exposed to MT solution for 2 h, and the fish were then transferred to nursery in hapas in earthen ponds at a density of 1,000 fish/m2 for 60 days. After the hormone treatment and 60 days of rearing, the highest survival rate was found in the control group. The male ratios in the MT treatments ranged from 78.9 to 91.1% and were statistically higher than that in the control (55.1%) (P < 0.05). The most effective doses and stocking density in sex-reversal of the tilapia fry using immersion method were 2.0 mg 17 α-MT/L and 750 fish/L, respectively. The mean weight and length of fish in the MT treatments were greater than those in the control treatment, although the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The results also showed that the average weight of experimental fish was directly proportional to the hormone concentration but inversely proportional to the stocking density. Based on the study findings, the recommended dose for producing maximum mono-sex male tilapia is 2.0 mg 17 α-MT /L, and the most suitable stocking density is 750 fish/L.
發展性工作打造與發展性個別協議在歷練驅動人才發展之中介角色
Authors: 秦明秋 秦明秋 , 王思峯 王思峯
Published: December 2023

古今治理首重人才，人才之爭從古至今未曾停息，人才戰爭隨著少子化問題更加白熱化，若欲紓解人才短缺問題，需要把更多人當成人才來培養，特別是一般社會新鮮人，此乃本研究之動機所在。這是一篇實證研究，旨在探尋可能的人才發展路徑。研究變項主要為挑戰性任務、反思等發展要素，及工作投入、工作表現、離職傾向和發展潛力等發展成果，並結合主動性研究領域中的發展性工作打造與發展性個別協議作為中介變項。研究對象來自中國國辦、民間、外商等五家企業之入職後九個月的校園招募新人，包含一般校招和儲備幹部兩種招募途徑，採用橫斷性問卷調查法，共回收有效問卷495份，並使用探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析及結構方程模式分析等統計方式。研究結果驗證了挑戰性任務和反思對關切效標的正向影響，並發現發展性工作打造和發展性個別協議在其中具有不同的中介作用，代表兩種不同的人才發展路徑。結合以上要素，提供企業組織在培育人才一種事半功倍的新思路。

 

This empirical study aims to verify experience-driven talent development and explore possible talent development paths. The variables primarily consist of developmental elements such as job challenges and reflection, as well as developmental outcomes such as work engagement, work performance, turnover intention, and development potential. Mediating variables from the proactivity research domain, such as developmental job crafting and developmental I-deals, are also considered. The research participants include new recruits on campus nine months after their employment from five companies in China. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey method was used, and a total of 495 valid responses were collected. Statistical methods, including exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis, were utilized. The research results confirm the positive impact of job challenges and reflection on the concerned criteria, and found that developmental job crafting and developmental I-deals have distinct mediating effects, representing two different talent development paths.

 
主管對部屬不信任、威權領導與LMX：智力增進信念與印象管理的調節作用
Authors: 柴菁 柴菁 , 姜定宇 姜定宇 , Ding-Yu Jiang 林佳樺
Published: December 2023

威權領導一直被認為是一種激勵性較低的領導風格，但是，它也可能是主管在面對自己不信任的部屬時一種控制風險的策略。而這種策略，可能進一步影響到主管與部屬之間的領導─成員交換關係（Leader-member exchange，簡稱LMX）。而威權領導與主管對部屬不信任之間的關係，有可能被主管的智力增進信念調節。本研究探討了主管對部屬的不信任、威權領導、LMX的關係，以及能夠影響到這些關係的調節變項—智力增進信念與印象管理。為了驗證這個假設，我們收集了77組團隊資料。結果表明，智力增進信念能夠在主管對部屬不信任與威權領導之間產生調節作用。威權領導與LMX呈負相關，印象管理能夠調節威權領導與LMX的關係。在主管的智力增進信念較高、部屬的印象管理水平較低時，威權領導能夠中介主管對部屬不信任與LMX之間的關係。此外，本文還討論了本研究的局限性和今後的研究方向。

 

Recent studies have shown that authoritarian leadership is generally considered a less motivating leadership style. However, it may help managing potential risks when dealing with distrusted subordinates. This strategy can also influence the quality of leader-member exchange (LMX). In this study, we aim to explore the relationship between supervisors’ distrust in their subordinates, authoritarian leadership, and the quality of LMX, while considering the moderating effects of supervisors’ incremental beliefs and subordinates’ impression management. To test the hypotheses, we collected a sample of 77 workgroups from various organizations in Taiwan. Results showed that: a) Incremental belief moderates the relationship between distrust and authoritarian leadership. When incremental belief is low, distrust is positively associated with authoritarian leadership, whereas when incremental belief is high, the association becomes negative. b) Authoritarian leadership is negatively correlated with LMX. c) Impression management counteracts the negative relationship between authoritarian leadership and LMX. Limitations of this study and directions for future research are discussed.

 
照顧一位末期腎病患者轉換透析治療模式適應過程之護理經驗
Authors: 何育菁 何育菁 , 李麗君 李麗君
Published: December 2023

本文為探討一位60歲女性末期腎病患者，在轉換不同透析治療模式時造成生理與心理的健康衝擊及適應困難之護理經驗。筆者於2020年1月6日至12月31日照護期間利用Gorden 十一項健康功能型態進行評估。確認個案主要護理問題為體液容積過量、焦慮和無望感。藉由相關護理指導使個案了解體液容積過量與飲食、水份的控制對改善水腫的重要性；提供個別性護理與個案共同規劃穿刺計畫、配合局部麻醉藥膏使用，降低因為穿刺引起之焦慮；傾聽個案不安，協助調整透析安排、鼓勵參與支持團體活動減輕其無望感。經由提供上述個別化護理照護，協助個案在轉換不同透析治療模式時可順利適應新生活型態。

 
<>This paper is to explore the nursing experience of the physical and psychological health impacts and difficult adaptation in a 60-year-old woman who changed different dialysis treatments in her end-stage of renal disease. Gordon’s 11 health function patterns were applied to assess the case from January 6th to December 31st, 2020. The main nursing problems of the case were excessive body fluid volume, anxiety, and hopelessness. The relevant nursing interventions were used to make the case understand the importance of the excess body fluid volume, control of diet, and water to lower edema. In order to reduce anxiety caused by punctures, the nursing care was to schedule the individual puncture plan and the treatment of local anesthetic ointment. We listened to her uneasiness, adjusted the dialysis arrangement, and encourage her to participate in the support group to reduce her hopelessness. By providing the above-individualized care, the patient successfully adapts to the new lifestyle in switching to different dialysis treatment modes.<>
家庭經驗、社群互動以及學校對國中生性別平等觀念之影響
Authors: 鄭涵文 鄭涵文 , 陸偉明 陸偉明
Published: December 2023

性別平等是不論國內還是國際社會努力追求的目標之一,更是台灣在頒布性別平等教育法後於學校努力的方向。性別平等觀念往往是透過社會化。因此本研究以階層迴歸來分析社會化環境中的家庭、同儕社群以及學校對國中生性別平等觀念的獨特解釋力。本研究以立意抽樣的方式選取台灣北中南三地區 30 個九年級班級共 792 名學生,研究發現,性別、家庭經驗、社群互動及學校經驗都對國中生之性別平等觀念有解釋力,性別與家庭經驗對性別平等概念也存在有顯著的調節效果。相較於女生,家庭經驗更能增進其性別平等概念。最後根據本研究結果提出對家長、學校教師、有關當局及後續研究者之建議。

 

Gender equality has become a key goal in both national and international communities. In Taiwan, it gained additional attention following the enactment of the "Gender Equity Education Act". The socialization process significantly influences perceptions of gender equality among students, with family, peer groups, and educational institutions, which are the most accessible social resources for students, being particularly influential in this process. However, the unique contributions of these social elements warrant further investigation. The present study recruited 792 ninth-grade students from 30 classes in Taiwan and employed hierarchical regression analysis to analyze the collected survey data. The results indicate that gender, family experiences, social interactions, and school experiences each exert a unique, positive influence on perceptions of gender equality among students. In addition, gender and family experience were discovered to have a moderate effect on these perceptions of gender equality. This study further offered targeted suggestions for parents, teachers, and relevant authorities for enhancing gender equality awareness.

 
法國教育優先區的立論基礎與批判
Authors: 許宏儒 許宏儒
Published: December 2023

本文的目的為探討法國教育優先區的立論基礎與批判。本文是臺灣較少研究觸及之處,也是本研究的原創性與價值。研究方法為文件分析,透過相關教育機會均等之文獻與研究著作之分析,探究法國教育優先區的歷史發展與 21 世紀之走向。法國教育優先區之立論基礎,以積極的差別待遇為精神,但 90 年代後則處於中央集權與新公共管理之間的矛盾。本研究之結論與啟示為:1. 法國教育優先區重視弱勢學生知識與能力之素養的培養 2.讓弱勢者成為主動學習者與樂於助人的學習者。3.專業培訓者入校協助。4. 與在地資源緊密合作。最後,透過批判的檢視,法國以「區域」為基礎帶來了重大問題,以「在地陪伴的合約」取代區域亦有其困境。

 

This study conducted a critical analysis of educational priority zones in France and analyzed their theoretical underpinnings. This area of research has rarely been explored in Taiwan, lending both originality and value to this investigation. Employing theoretical analysis coupled with a literature review focused on the equality of educational opportunity, this study traced the historical evolution of France’s educational priority zones and forecasted their trajectories in the 21st century. Initially, the educational priority zones were established on the basis of the principle of positive discrimination. However, since the 1990s, these zones have been pulled into conflicts related to the centralization of governmental authority and the country’s New Public Management approach. The results of this study reveal that the focus for educational priority zones in France is increasingly being placed on the development of knowledge and skill competencies. Furthermore, these zones effectively transform disadvantaged individuals into proactive and constructive learners. Collaboration between professionals in training roles and schoolteachers is another key element of the zones, as is a strong emphasis on developing close connections with local resources. This study conducted a critical analysis of the major problems related to the zones, particularly those rooted in the fact that the zones are geographical divisions. Specifically, the study explored the predicaments relevant personnel will face in transitioning from a zonal and territorial model to a contract-based local support system, known in French as contrats locaux d’accompagnement.

 
光感測器之製造與電特性
Authors: 許世昌 許世昌 , Shih-Chang Shei 馬旭憫 , 何頎威 何頎威
Published: December 2023

本研究使用氧化鋅錫(ZTO)製造光感測器，藉由測量感應電流進行分析及探討，我們發現使用氬氧比為48:2的ZTO薄膜製作而成的光感測器，有最大的光響應度為5.608ሺ𝑚𝐴/𝑊ሻ，並且在退火溫度為300℃時加熱30分鐘，所呈現出的光響應度較為穩定ሺ0~2𝑚𝐴/𝑊ሻ。可以證明退火能有效地使氧空缺消除，讓氧氣濃度不再造成過大的差異性。另外本次研究所使用的光波長為380nm，屬於紫外光區域，所以此研究成果有做成紫外光感測器(UV PD)的可能性。

 

This research is making photodetectors with zinc tin oxide (ZTO). By measuring the induced current for analysis and discussion, we found that the photodetectors made of ZTO thin film with an argon-oxygen ratio of 48:2 have maximum photo responsivity of 5.608ሺ𝑚𝐴/𝑊ሻ, and when the annealing temperature is 300℃ for 30 minutes, the photo responsivity exhibited is relatively stable ሺ0~2𝑚𝐴/𝑊ሻ. It proved that annealing can effectively eliminate oxygen vacancies so that the oxygen concentration will no longer cause excessive differences. In addition, the wavelength of the photocurrent used in this research is 380nm , which belongs to the ultraviolet region. Therefore, this research result has the possibility of making ultraviolet photodetectors (UV PD).

 
薄膜電晶體的製作及其電特性
Authors: 許世昌 許世昌 , Shih-Chang Shei 馬旭憫 , 何頎威 何頎威
Published: December 2023

This research is to discuss the sputtering of zinc tin oxide (ZTO) thin film under different oxygen flow conditions in the RF sputtering chamber to conduct a series of verifications and inferences and try to find the best sputtering conditions. Next, we deposited hafnium dioxide (HfO2) as an insulating layer, and processed zinc tin oxide (ZTO) thin film transistors. By measuring the electrical properties for material analysis, we found that the thin film transistors made of ZTO thin films with an argon-oxygen ratio of 45:5 have a better saturation zone. At the same time, we observe that the transmittance of the film will increase with the increase of the oxygen flow rate, and the transmittance is above 80~85% at the wavelength of visible light. By measuring the Hall effect, we can see that under the condition of an argon-oxygen ratio of 45:5, there is a better carrier concentration of 6.45 ൈ 10ଵଵ . This is because the oxygen vacancies in the ZTO film will provide the film carrier. Therefore, when the oxygen concentration is high, the original oxygen vacancies will be filled, thereby alleviating the problem of excessive carrier concentration, and reaching a saturated and cut-off state.

 
多晶態鑭鍶錳氧磁譜在磁場下的特徵
Authors: 尤孝雯 尤孝雯 , 黃郁珊 黃郁珊 , 劉芳榕 劉芳榕
Published: December 2023

本實驗製作 La0.7Sr0.3MnO3塊材，量測其磁導率與電阻率對溫度的關係，並探討在外加磁場下複數磁導率的變化行為。磁導率隨溫度升高顯現鐵磁到順磁的相轉變，電阻率隨溫度增高呈現對應的金屬到半導體相轉變。所量測到的磁譜皆具明顯色散行為，且顯現磁壁位移鬆弛特性。隨外加磁場增加，磁導率減少，磁壁位移鬆弛頻率𝒇𝒅𝒘𝒓 增加。磁導率對頻率的色散關係，可用多域內磁壁位移與單域內磁域旋轉兩項相加而得。由於樣品電阻率很小，渦電流阻滯為磁壁位移主要阻滯來源，𝒇𝒅𝒘𝒓 與相關公式計算出之數值相符。量測到的𝒇𝒅𝒘𝒓 數值，在 0 到 500 Oe 的外加磁場變化下，可從 380 kHz 變化到 980 kHz。

 

The polycrystalline La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 samples have been prepared to investigate the phase transition temperature and the permeability spectra under various applied magnetic fields. The temperature dependence of permeability shows the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition and the temperature dependence of resistivity shows the corresponding metal to semiconductor phase transition. All the measured spectra display pronounced dispersion with relaxation character due to the domain wall displacement. As the applied magnetic field increases, the permeability decreases and the domain-wall relaxation frequency 𝑓ௗ௪ ௥ increases. The measured spectra can be described by the sum of two relaxations, which are corresponding to the domain-wall displacements and the domain rotations, respectively. Since the resistivity of the samples is very small, the damping mainly originates from the eddy currents associated with the domain-wall displacement, and the measured 𝑓ௗ௪ ௥ are consistent with the value calculated from the correlated formula. As the applied magnetic field increases from 0 to 500 Oe, 𝑓ௗ௪ ௥ could increases from 380 kHz to 980 kHz.

 
基於 Esp8266 物聯網平台和深度學習技術的智慧輪胎檢測系統設計與實現
Authors: 陳冠霖 陳冠霖 , Kuan-Lin Chen 陳天禕 , 葉力慈 葉力慈 , 楊勝景 楊勝景 , 梁家銘 梁家銘 , 陳建志 陳建志
Published: December 2023

傳統上，市售的胎壓偵測系統(TPMS)僅能透過測量胎壓、胎溫來判斷輪胎狀態，無法即時檢測如：輪框變形、胎面異常剝離、輪胎附著異物、異常抖動及打滑等的輪胎異常狀況，若駕駛有所疏忽，將造成嚴重的危害。因此，我們研究設計一套智慧輪胎系統，透過量測輪胎運行間的慣性感測資訊，包含：三軸加速度、角速度、絕對方向，再結合 AI 演算法之辨識技術，動態檢測出輪胎異常狀況，並實作設計下述物聯網平台元件 : 1.安裝於輪框上之硬體裝置，可偵測輪胎行進間之異常數值，2.具即時監測與異常提醒、維修保養建議、車友討論平台等功能之手機應用程式，3.基於深度學習神經網路技術辨識各式輪胎異常狀況，4.建立跨平台智慧輪胎網頁介面供職業車隊管理停車場。經實驗測試結果，本系統的 AI 判讀準確率高達 99.17%。

 

The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) sold on the market can only judge the tire status by measuring the tire pressure and tire temperature, and cannot detect such things as: wheel frame deformation, abnormal tread peeling, foreign objects attached to the tire, abnormal vibration and skidding, etc. If the tire is abnormal, if the driver is negligent, it will cause serious harm. Therefore, we design a set of smart tire system, through the measurement of inertial sensing information during tire operation, including: three-axis acceleration, angular velocity, absolute direction, combined with the identification technology of AI algorithm, dynamically detect abnormal tire conditions, and Realize the design of the following IoT platform components: 1. The hardware device installed on the wheel frame can detect abnormal values during tire travel. 2. It has real-time monitoring and abnormal reminders, maintenance suggestions, and a discussion platform for riders, etc. Functional mobile phone application, 3. Based on deep learning neural network technology to identify various tire abnormalities, 4. Establish a cross-platform smart tire web interface for professional fleets to manage parking lots. According to the experimental test results, the AI interpretation accuracy rate of this system is as high as 99.17%.

 
Ipotonia e stipsi... Due segni per una diagnosi
Authors: Basilio Paolo , De Martino Luigi
Published: December 2023

The case of a 3 months old infant presenting with hypotonia and stipsis and finally diagnosed with infant botulism is described.
Myth as a Performance: Lope de Vega’s The Journey of the Soul and the Bivium
Authors: Montesinos Castañeda María
Published: December 2023

The Journey of the Soul (El Viaje del Alma) by Lope de Vega has not been studied deeply by scholars. It exemplifies the myth of the bivium, so common in literature throughout history. This article explains the location of Lope de Vega’s play, provides a thematic analysis, and shows its relation to the myth of bivium. The first part explains the play’s dating, structure, and plot. The second part presents the different topics derived from the play. The author then relates the bivium to myth theories in order to explain this topic’s purpose, meaning, and function. The bivium, manifested through performance, communicates the moral values of Lope de Vega’s religion, and elevates its principal eucharistic dogma and ritual, therefore explaining the theoretical configuration of this Christian myth in relation to The Journey of the Soul.
Spiritual Instability: Reflections on Ambiguity in Performative Spirituality
Authors: Dox Donnalee
Published: December 2023

This essay first reflects on key ideas that currently shape critical conversations about how the materiality of performance engages an embodied, material sense of spirit and matter. Two hypothetical case studies, based on fieldwork, then illustrate a nuance in that discussion that suggests critical attention to another key idea: the variability of performative effects and subjective affect in spiritually-oriented performances.
Muslim Feminist Drag: Spilling the “Chai” on Diasporic Khwaja Sira “Realness”
Authors: Nguyen Trung M. , Mirza Dharmakrishna
Published: December 2023

On April 18, 2023, the authors sat down together for an interview to unravel what happened at a drag show on January 27 at the Whiteside Theatre in Corvallis, Oregon. During the interview, Dharmakrishna Mirza highlighted the impact that her drag character, Hojabi, has on the university campus town community while facing backlash from various groups, including the show’s own producers, for her Muslim feminist portrayal of the character. Being in the audience that night, Trung M. Nguyen, a fellow Asian feminist artist and scholar, critically reflected on their holistic experience as a spectator of the show. This collaborative interview, hence, acts as a reenactment of the performance, invoking notions of First Gender, Khwaja Sira, and trans femme of color critiques coupled with non-Western performance theories and practices. Through the epistemological power of the performance-interview, the authors call attention to the subversive potentiality of Muslim drag as an art form and the drag artists, specifically Black, Brown, Indigenous, and people of color trans performers who keep pushing boundaries against the conservative backdrops of current politically extreme climates.
Between Orders and Relationships: Autonomy and Conscientious Objection in Health Care
Authors: Michel Agustina Ramón , Navarrete Sonia Ariza
Published: December 2023

Health professionals may refuse to provide health care because they consider it against their moral or religious beliefs by resorting to conscientious objection (CO). The right to abortion in the 1970s disrupted health professional practice, as well as the racing principle of patient autonomy, turning OC into a last resort for professionals to maintain hegemony over their practice. This article focuses on the link between the autonomy in doctor-patient relationship and the appearance of conscience-based refusals in health care, arguing that one of the problems is in the liberal notion of autonomy that interprets it as independence, where “others” are regarded as unwanted interferences, whether they are health professionals, loved ones, or an ethics committee. The perspective of relational autonomy is introduced, explaining the contributions that this alternative understanding might bring into CO in health care.
Adenoma de células basales de parótida. Caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Herrera L. Josefina , Cabané T. Patricio , Morales H. Claudia
Published: December 2023

Objetive: To report a case of basal cell adenoma in an adult patient. Introduction: The basal cell

adenoma is a rare tumor, it represents the 1-2% of the major salivary gland tumors. It has a

low malignancy rate and a good prognosis, but it has high recurrency. It is tipically presented

during the fifth decade of life, and its usually as a firm and movable mass of slow growth.

Case Report: A 58-year-old man with a left parotid tumor of 4 months of evolution, with no

other symptoms. A total parotidectomy is performed without any incidents, or sequels. The

deferred biopsy showed a basal cell adenoma. Discussion: The histopathological analysis is

essential for the differential diagnosis with malignant tumors. As there are case reports that

shows malignancy of the basal cell adeno
Manejo inicial del politraumatizado
Authors: Cortés M. César , Acuña R. Loreto , Álvarez M. Fernando , Álvarez L. Natalia
Published: December 2023

Trauma is today the first cause of death in young population; Motor vehicle crashes (MVC’s) are the main specific cause. The initial approach of the trauma patient takes place in the prehospital and hospital environment, following a systematic evaluation and priorizing some systems above others. Primary evaluation (with the classic sequence: ABCDE), sets intervention priorities that

ultimately target a reduction in trauma early mortality. The in-corporation of ultrasonography in the evaluation of the trauma patient, has been fundamental in searching for injuries that may have been overlooked in the primary evaluation. Injuries that compromise ventilation may cause hypoxemia and hemodynamic instability. Early bleed control is the main therapeutic target in the trauma patient with active hemorrhage, which leads to reduction of early mortality and also prevents future complications. Fluid resuscitation is the main intervention to restore tissue perfusion. Also, the use of transfusional therapy, permissive hypotension and tranexamic acid

must also be considered. Emergency Ultrasound is today a fundamental instrument in the initial trauma patient evaluation, because it greatly contributes to the evaluation of ventilatory derangement and hemodynamic instability causes. Finally, one must remember that trauma is a dynamic process, and therefore reevaluating is imperative, especially because findings of neurological deficit or deterioration in time, will ultimately conduct to the diagnose of injuries that cause brain hypoperfusion.
Manejo general del intoxicado
Authors: Quezada I. Ricardo , Espinoza Z. Carolina , Fuentes N. Rosario
Published: December 2023

Intoxications have become a relevant complaint in the emergency room since the second half of the last century. Toxidromes have been replaced by a more practical combined analysis of vital signs, directed physical examination and selected laboratory tests. Most of the mortality can be prevented by the correct and opportune implementation of general management strategies, including supportive care, prevention of absortion, enhancement of elimination and extracorporeal removal of toxins. Through the following pages we will review many of different diagnostic and therapeutic alternatives.
Dolor abdominal en Urgencia
Authors: Betancur G. Raúl , Salazar A. Juan P. , Brinkmann B. Manuela , Quezada I. Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Abdominal pain is one of the most important and frequent complaints that seek resolution in the emergency departments arround the globe. Despite its high frequency and the improvement in diagnostic resources, delays and pitfalls are still present now a days. Emergency Medicine approach towards these patients focusses in ruling out severe and life threatening pathology, and appropriate management (amount of exams either blood tests or images), and pain medication of those patients which are rated as with minor risk. One of the most important goals is fast and effective pain management, while the use of new complementary diagnostic

tools allow risk stratification, specially considering atypical presentations, as elderly population, immunocompromised patients or those with previous bariatric surgery.
Enfrentamiento del cólico renal en Urgencia
Authors: González B. Ulises , Díaz P. Carla , Martínez O. Matías
Published: December 2023

Ureteral colic as a nosologic entity, is part of a select group of pathologies that present themselves in an intense and acute form, in which the patient suffers excruciating pain and demands quick diagnosis and treatment. It’s also a common disease in our emergency

service, like in other countries. The aim of the present study is to standardize and deepen the management and treatment of ureteral colic, from the perspective of the emergency medicine.
Traslado de pacientes críticos
Authors: Martínez S. Felipe , Avendaño A. Galo , Brinkmann B. Manuela , Cortés M. César
Published: December 2023

Critical care transport is a raising need in health care because patients who have medical conditions that exceed the capabilities of the initial treating facility require timely safe transport to referral centers. Therefore, indications for inter-hospital transfer include the need for specialist intervention, a critical bed not available or ongoing support not provided in the referring hospital.

The aim of transferring a critically ill patient to a reference center is to improve prognosis, and this potential benefit must outweigh potential harm derived of eventual complications or adverse events that could happen during transportation, because critically ill patients have a high risk of morbidity and mortality during transport. The most frequent indications of transfer involve time-dependent pathologies, such as Cardiovascular and Neurologic Emergencies. Pre-transport evaluation and stabilization is critical, as it contributes to minimize in-transport risks, and it must consider aspects as adequate monitoring, transportation times and conditions.
Convulsión febril
Authors: Matamala C. Mario , Guzmán N. Miguel , Aguirre E. Javiera
Published: December 2023

Febrile seizures are the most common seizure disorder in the pediatric population and represent a frequent cause of consultation in emergency departments, confirming its importance. We present an updated and practical review regarding this pathology, along with an operative definition that supports the application of a flowchart that integrates concepts and procedures that can be easily applied at any location nationwide. This review is designed to provide an analytic framework regarding pediatric febrile seizures, as well as present a guideline based on our experience in the emergency department by summarizing the main benzodiazepines in actual use that have been proved to be both safe and effective in treating this disorder, such as lorazepam and midazolam
Comparación de hallazgos electrocardiográficos y clínicos a la radiografía de tórax en pacientes portadores de CIA con o sin repercusión hemodinámica ecocardiográfica
Authors: Sanhueza Z. Andrés , Gattini S. Francesca , Zegers C. Claudia
Published: December 2023

Background: Atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most frequent congenital heart disease reaching adulthood without diagnosis. It can be presented as a heart anorganic murmur. Some ASD require surgical closure, before irreversible pulmonary hypertension and / or arrhythmias. Objective: Describe imagenologic, electrocardiographic and clinical findings in patient with ASD with or without hemodynamic repercussion. Methods and Materials: We reviewed medical records of patients with echocardiographic ASD in Félix Bulnes Hospital, in a 1 year period. ASD was considered as ≥ 3 millimeters diameter septal defects, without associated heart

disease, hemodynamic repercussion was considered as right ventricular enlargement. We also analyzed: reason for referral, sex, age, cardiologic examination, electrocardiography, chest radiography, treatment and outcome. Results: We analyzed 56 patients, 59% female. The median diagnosis age was 5 months. Of the total referral causes, 70% was heart murmur and 30% for other reasons. Ten showed hemodynamic repercussion, most of them referred for heart murmur, 2 for radiological cardiomegaly, 7 had ECG changes. Eight required treatment, three of them surgical. Conclusions: The most common finding in children with ASD diagnosis is heart murmur. Timing on referral is important, especially if the murmur is associated with ECG changes and/or radiological cardiomegaly, because in these cases is more frecuent to find hemodynamic repercution and some may require a faster and specific treatment.