bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical Evolution Reimagined
Authors: Frenkel Pinter Moran , Matange Kavita , Rajaei Vahab , Costner John T , Robertson Adelaide , Seoyoung Kim Jennifer , Petrov Anton S , Bowman Jessica C. , Williams Loren Dean
Published: June 2022

Some of the most interesting open questions about the origins of life and molecular sciences center on chemical evolution and the spontaneous generation of new complex and functional chemical species. The spectacular polymers that underlay biology demonstrate an untapped, by modern science, creative potential. We hypothesized that prebiotic chemical evolutionary processes leading to biopolymers were not idiosyncratic one-off events. We have developed an experimental platform that accomplishes chemical evolution in the laboratory. In this paper we describe this platform and report empirical outcomes, some of which were not foreseen. We have constructed experimental platform to study evolution of chemical systems that: (i) undergo continuous recursive change with transitions to new chemical spaces while not converging, (ii) demonstrate stringent chemical selection, during which combinatorial explosion is avoided, (iii) maintain synchronicity of molecular sub-populations, and (iv) harvest environmental energy that is invested in chemical reactions. We have established general guidelines for conducting chemical evolution. Our results suggest that chemical evolution can be adapted to produce a broad array of molecules with novel structures and functions.
Participatory budgeting in covid-19 times: a perspective from Paraná and portuguese municipalities
Authors: Maciel Lucas Rodrigues , Costa Cláudia S. , Catapan Anderson
Published: June 2022

Purpose:  The aim of this article is to explore the barriers imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic to Participatory Budgeting (PB), considering the perspective of Brazilian and Portuguese Local Public Administration.

Theoretical framework:  Recent literature points out that the barriers imposed on PB processes arising from the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic are justified by many leaders due to social distancing measures and the expansion of financial constraints.

Design/methodology/approach:  An online questionnaire was applied using a Likert-type scale to assess the perception of public officials, in Paraná and Portugal, about the barriers imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic to PB. Through a quantitative approach, data were presented and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test of adherence.

Findings:  The survey contributors from the Portuguese municipalities indicated that the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the conduct of PB processes. The possible restrictive consequences caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the realization of PB in the future are not clear, according to the responses obtained in the two contexts analyzed.

Research, Practical & Social implications:  Future studies may include the perspective of the participants in the process and the possible reduction in the amounts available for the execution of the PB due to the pandemic of COVID-19.

Originality/value:  COVID-19 alone cannot bring citizens to the periphery of public policy decisions. Difficulties prior to the pandemic, such as the absence of an online platform contributed to limiting the participatory space.
Problém s obhajobou svobodné vůle za pomoci dat první osoby
Authors: Kish Sergej
Published: June 2022

Text obhajuje názor, že tzv. argumenty první osoby pro svobodnou vůli nesplňují vysoký epistemický standard, a proto není vhodné jimi dokazovat existenci svobody vůle. V první části je krátce uvedena problematika svobodné vůle a charakterizace skupiny důkazů, které její existenci obhajují odkazem na lidské prožívání svobodného rozhodování. V druhé části argumentu je vylíčeno, jak se idea svobodné vůle projevuje na každodenním lidském fungování a jaký má dopad na lidský blahobyt. Třetí část textu obhajuje tvrzení, že kvůli spojení svobodné vůle s každodenní lidskou praxí je nezbytné, aby měly argumenty ve prospěch či neprospěch svobody vůle vysokou míru plauzibility a robustnosti. Čtvrtá část dokazuje, že argumenty první osoby pro svobodnou vůli na vysoký standard jistoty nedosahují, protože metody nabytí dat první osoby jsou přinejmenším pochybné a data sama vysoce proměnlivá. V páté a poslední části je předložen závěr, dle kterého je jakákoliv kredibilita argumentů první osoby pro svobodu vůle kvůli jejich principiální nerobustnosti apriori signifikantně snížena.
Environmentální krize a konec filosofie
Authors: Korda Tomáš
Published: June 2022

Prostřednictvím Hegelovy filosofie ducha předkládaná studie usiluje ospravedlnit Descartovo „umrtvení“ přírody na res extensa jakožto výlučnou podmínku možnosti řešení environmentální krize. Odhaluje, že moderní vykořisťující vztah člověka k přírodě není základem environmentální krize, nýbrž základem jejího řešení. Toto odhalení odvrací naši pozornost od (teoretického) soustředění se na základ a nutí vyjít vstříc (praktickému) každodennímu životu. Toto „překonání zprostředkování“ ústí ve stanovisko „reflektované naivity“, které ví, že nemá „přehodnocovat“ kapitalismem institucionalizovaný instrumentální vztah člověka k přírodě, nýbrž ho konsekventně naplňovat, aby lidstvo vymáhalo energii z přírody ještě efektivnějším způsobem a tím vytlačilo z trhu způsob méně účinný. Příslibem je, že ještě efektivnější vymáhání energie z přírody dovolí ponechat přírodu zasaženou méně účinným vymáháním nedotčenou ve smyslu Heideggerova konceptu Gelassenheit.
Ekonomia Sozialeko erakundeen kudeaketa orekatua: adierazleen sistema berri bat Ikastolen Elkartearentzat
Authors: Bengoetxea Alkorta Aitor , Del Burgo  Garcia Unai , Luengo Valderrey María Jesús
Published: June 2022

Ekonomia Sozialeko erakundeetan (ESE), helburu ekonomikoak helburu sozialak lortzeko tresna edo bitarteko bat besterik ez dira. Horixe litzateke bi helburu mota horien artean dagoen oreka: helburu ekonomikoen garrantzia baina helburu sozialen lehentasuna. Oreka hori kudeatzeko, ESE-ek neurketa-tresna propioak landu behar dituzte. Gure ustez, tresna horiek kudeaketarako adierazleen sistemak dira (KAS). Lan honetan, ESE mota zehatz baten kasua aztertuko dugu, Ikastolen kooperatiba-esperientziaren kasua. Balanced Scorecard delakoan oinarrituta, KAS berritzaile bat proposatzea izango da gure ekarpen nagusia, zehazki, kudeaketarako lanabes integrala, erabilerraza eta koherenteagoa erakundeen balioekin: Ikastolen Kudeaketa Orekatuaren Sistema.
Ikasleen begirada heriotzaren aurrean: Gizarte Hezkuntzako ikasleen ahotsak jasotzen
Authors: Picaza Gorrotxategi Maitane , Eiguren Munitis Amaia , Dosil Santamaria María , Biota Piñeiro Itsaso
Published: June 2022

Zenbait ikerketak erakutsi dute unibertsitateko gazteek heriotzaren aurrean beldurra eta antsietatea erakusten dutela. Horren arrazoi bat izan daiteke gure egungo gizarteak heriotza tabu moduan hartzea. Ikerketa honen helburu nagusia izan da Bilboko Hezkuntza Fakultateko (UPV/EHU) Gizarte Hezkuntzako 3. mailako ikasleen heriotzaren inguruko ahotsak eta gogoetak jasotzea hausnarketa sustatuz. Horretarako, teknika narratiboak erabili dira La Sonrisa Etrusca (Sampedro, 1985) liburuaren paragrafo batetik abiatuta. Emaitzek erakusten dute gazteek ez dutela inolako trebakuntzarik gaiaren inguruan, heriotza ez baita naturaltasunez lantzen, alor honetan emozioak kudeatzeko arazoak dituztela. Heriotzaren inguruko formakuntza pedagogikoa jasotzea ezinbestekoa da. Bereziki pertsonekin lan egingo duten profesionalentzat, gizarte-hezitzaileak horien artean.
Eskola Txiki bateko irakasle talde baten harreman pedagogikoen analisia
Authors: Amenabarro Iraola Esti , Urretabizkaia Eraso Leire , Yanci Irigoyen Maria
Published: June 2022

Artikulu honen helburua da irakasle talde baten pertsonarteko harremanen analisia egitea. Nafarroako iparraldean kokatuta dagoen Eskola Txiki baten kasuazterketa da. Gizarte-errealitate aldakor eta ezegonkorrean harremanak aztertzea beharrezkoa da; izan ere, eskolako gainerako prozesuak ezagutzen eta ulertzen laguntzen dute. Horrela, irakasleek beren lanbidearen inguruan dituzten igurikapenak zein diren, beren harremanak nola hautematen dituzten eta emozioen kudeaketak harremanei dagokienez nolako loturak dituen aztertu da. Modu berean, Eskola Txikia izanik, espazio zein kokapen aldetik duen bereizgarria kontuan hartuta, Emozio Hezkuntza izenez ezagutzen den egitasmoa garatzen dela aintzat hartu da. Oinarri kualitatiboa du, etnografiaz baliatu gara eta arakatze narratibo bisuala egin, sakoneko elkarrizketak eta foto-elizitazioa bezalako teknikak hobetsiz. Emaitzei dagokienez, irakasleen pertsonarteko harremanak eta haien dimentsio pedagogikoaren analisia garrantzitsua da, harreman guztiak ez baitira osasuntsuak. Harreman sanoek epe luzeko ikusmiran kokatzen dute eskola. Emozioek eragina dute irakasleen arteko harreman osasuntsuetan.
Disgrafia hobetzeko esku-hartzea idazkailu digitala erabiliz
Authors: Ibarra Lizundia Irune , Iruskieta Quintian Mikel
Published: June 2022

Lehen Hezkuntzan ordenagailuan idazten ikasten hasten badira ere, oraindik orain ariketa eta ebaluazio-ataza askotan garrantzitsua da eskuz idaztea. Disgrafia ez da asko nabarmentzen Lehen Hezkuntzako lehen urteetan, baina eskuz idatzitako zereginen konplexutasuna handitzen den heinean, idazkerako arazoak nabarmendu egiten dira.Artikulu honetan ikasle baten garapeneko disgrafia identifikatzeko prozedura, probak eta esku-hartze pertsonalizatua deskribatu nahi da. Horretarako, idazkailu digitalarekin eta Handspy sistemarekin ebaluatu da idazkolpe-segidak (burstetan) eta pausak kontuan hartuz. 9 urteko haurrari esku-hartzea egitea proposatu zaio letren ulergarritasuna lortzeko eta abiadura edo automatikotasuna lortzeko. Eskuhartzearen ariketa egokienak proposatzeko hizkuntza-corpusa erabili da. Emaitzei dagokienez, 8 hilabete iraun duen esku-hartzearen ondoren lortu diren aurrerapen eta emaitzak aurkezten dira.
Kajian Risiko Pendirian Industri Pengolahan Kopi di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Dalulia Primahasmi , Putri Digitha Oktaviani , Subroto Gatot , Larasati Kesumaning Dyah , Fajrin Akhmad Raditya Maulana
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pembangunan wilayah tahun 2020-2024 juga dijabarkan dalam tujuh (7) wilayah pembangunan, salah satunya Wilayah Papua. Dalam upaya pengembangan Pulau Papua, RPJMN tahun 2020-2024 menyebutkan arahan pengembangan komoditas unggulan di Provinsi Papua berupa kopi. Hal ini juga didukung oleh kondisi produktivitas yang baik pada ketiga komoditas tersebut. Dengan melihat kondisi produktivitas komoditas kopi yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan industry, maka tujuan dari kajian ini adalah memetakan risiko yang mungkin timbul karena adanya pengembangan industri manufaktur berbasis pengolahan kopi sebagai bagian dari analisis kelayakan pengembangan industry. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian risiko ini adalah metode House of Risk. Metode ini mengacu pada integrasi aktivitas – aktivitas dalam supply chain. Metode yang diusulkan oleh ini merupakan gabungan dari metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan House of Quality (HOQ). Konsep FMEA diadopsi dalam mengkuantifikasi model risiko dan HOQ digunakan untuk memprioritaskan penyebab risiko (risk agents) mana yang dapat ditanganani terlebih dahulu. Selain itu, konsep HOQ digunakan pula dalam memilih preventive action yang paling efektif dilakukan dalam rangka minimasi dampak terhadap risiko tersebut. Pengolahan data dengan House of Risk 1 menghasilkan penyebab risiko yang secara signifikan, dimana pada HOR 1 dihasilkan nilai ARP yang tertinggi terdapat pada risiko yang berkaitan dengan kepemilikan lahan oleh masyarakat adat Papua. Hal ini dikenal dengan hak ulayat, dimana hak ulayat sampai saat ini belum ada penyelesaian yang sistematis terdokumentasi terkait dengan prosedur pendirian industry. Hasil ini selaras dengan hasil prioritas mitigasi risiko dimana pemerintah sebagai stakeholder utama perlu membuat model kebijakan yang dapat menjembatani kepentingan investor dan masyarakat adat sebagai pemilik lahan.
Decompression illness in Finnish technical divers: a follow-up study on incidence and self-treatment
Authors:   Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland, Tuominen Laura J ,   Department of Anaesthesia, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland, Sokolowski Sofia ,   University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Lundell Richard V ,   Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland,   Diving Medical Centre, Centre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Helsinki, Finland, Räisänen-Sokolowski Anne K ,   Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland,   Diving Medical Centre, Centre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Helsinki, Finland,   Department of Pathology, HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland,   DAN Europe Foundation, Finnish Division, Roseto, Italy
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Technical diving is increasing in popularity in Finland, and therefore the number of decompression illness (DCI) cases is also increasing among technical divers. Although hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) remains the standard of care, there are anecdotal reports of technical divers treating mild DCI symptoms themselves and not seeking a medical evaluation and possible recompression therapy. This study aimed to make an epidemiologic inventory of technical diving-related DCI symptoms, to establish the incidence of self-treatment and to determine the apparent effectiveness of different treatment methods. Methods: A one-year prospective survey with online questionnaires was conducted. Fifty-five experienced and highly trained Finnish technical divers answered the survey and reported their diving activity, DCI symptoms, symptom treatment, and treatment outcome. Results: Of the reported 2,983 dives, 27 resulted in symptoms of DCI, which yielded an incidence of 91 per 10,000 dives in this study. All of the reported DCI symptoms were mild, and only one diver received HBOT. The most common self-treatments were oral hydration and rest. First aid oxygen (FAO2) was used in 21% of cases. Eventually, none of the divers had residual symptoms. Conclusions: The incidence of self-treated DCI cases was 27 times higher than that of HBO-treated DCI cases. There is a need to improve divers’ awareness of the importance of FAO2 and other recommended first aid procedures and to encourage divers to seek medical attention in case of suspected DCI.
Performance analysis and development of OPD interconnection network using NDLC method in Boven Digoel diskominfo papua province
Authors: Candra Wulan Puspa Ira Dewi , Perdana Danis Putra , Kurniawan Aldhi Ari
Published: June 2022

Computer network analysis is very important to help improve network performance. Many companies, including digoel boven diskominfo designed their network but not according to their business goals, so their current performance is not what they expected. Boven Digoel Diskominfo uses internet interconnection between Local Government Organizations (OPD) to manage the system. Network analysis at the Boven Diego Diskominfo is carried out using the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method relying on the previous infrastructure development process which has several stages, namely analysis, design, prototype simulation, implementation, monitoring, and management. The results of this network analysis are the optimization of the core router and the optimization of the Wireless Access Point
Application development to measure PKP-PK readiness in aviation operations
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Rianto Rianto
Published: June 2022

PKP-PK (Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan dan Pemadam Kebakaran) is the most important thing in preventing aviation accidents, with the aim of preventing or reducing losses to fatalities. Based on General Air Transportation Regulation KP Number 14 of 2015, every airport is required to provide and provide PKP-PK services in accordance with the required airport PKP-PK categories. Thus the feasibility of airport operations is an important factor in an airport, measuring readiness for airport operational feasibility is important in order to meet general air transportation regulations KP No. 14 of 2015. With an application that can be used to measure airport operational readiness, it is increasingly providing convenience to airport managers for airport operational readiness.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN FASILITAS PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Rasyidin Rasyidin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pengembangan fasilitas pariwisata di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang serta menganalisis hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda, dan Olahraga Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan pengembangan fasilitas objek wisata Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lingkungan pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dan dipusatkan pada Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Alasan peneliti memilih lokasi Aceh Tamiang karena di Aceh Tamiang memiliki keunikan dibidang pariwisatanya yang tidak dimiliki di daerah lain. Namun sangat disayangkan masih banyak objek wisata yang belum optimal dalam mengembangkan fasilitas pariwisatanya, sehingga banyak wisatawan yang enggan kembali ke tempat wisata tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan pengembangan fasilitas pariwisata di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang belum optimal. Dapat dilihat dari variabel sumber daya yang masih terbatas, baik itu sumber daya finansial maupun sumber daya manusianya. Dari segi sikap pelaksana (Disposisi) juga belum sepenuhnya mendukung implementasi kebijakan pengembangan fasilitas pariwisata di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Dalam variabel komunikasi sudah berjalan baik antar dinas pariwisata dan dengan masyarakat, namun koordinasi dengan dinas lain masih belum berjalan optimalkarenabelumadasinkronisasi program antarinstansi. Bila dilihat dari variabel struktur birokrasinya sudah baik karena sudah terdapat SOP dalam melaksanakan tugasnya masing-masing.
Pembentukan Rumah Vegetatif Tanaman Hias Sebagai Wadah Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Sipungguk, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau
Authors: Hartoyo Adisti Permatasari Putri , Nafis Muhammad Kanzun , Natasya Nurafni , Ulfah Kamilia , Ariyana Sopha Erna , Raihan Fajar
Published: June 2022

Pandemic Covid-19 has caused new hobbies in the community. One of them is housewives in Sipungguk Village, Salo Sub-Regency, Kampar Regenci, Riau. Their new hobby is the ornamental gardening. However, the limited income and the price of ornamental plants is increasing, so they are reconsidering in adding their collection. Based on the background, this activity aims to: 1) Train the partners (housewives) in ornamental vegetative propagation; 2) Calculate the percentage of live ornamental plants that have been propagated vegetatively; and 3) Initiate the establishment of an ornamental plant vegetative house (Ruvetas) an an business for the partners.  The activity stages consisted of socialization, training and practice in making the planting media, cutting of Aglaonema and Caladium, cutting and grafting of Bugenvil, plants maintenance, as well as the ornamental plant business education. The results showed there were siginificantly knowledge improvement to the housewives, specifically in ornamental plants introduction (34%), making the planting media (45%), Aglaonema and Caladium cuttings (27%), Bugenvil cutting and grafting (45%), plants maintenance (33%), and ornamental plant business education (38%). The percentage of live ornamental plants that have been propagated vegetatively by the partners showed the high survival rate, namely 86% of Aglaonema cutting, 90% of Caladium cutting, 100% of Bugenvil cutting, as well as 67% of Bugenvil grafting. As an effort in initiating RUVETAS establishment and a business, the ornamental plants have been sold directly and thorugh digital platform in social media (Instagram dan Facebook), also in digital marketplace (Shopee). Housewives knowledge, skills, and business initiatves for ornamental plants have been significantly increased thorugh this activity.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Warga Pacul Bojonegoro melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Tanam Hidroponik
Authors: Roihatur Rohmah  , Mukarromah Lisa Aminatul , Hambali HM. Ridlwan , Fahman Mundzar , Saputra Oktavio Bima
Published: June 2022

The hydroponic method is a method of planting using planting media other than natural soil, including using water. Hydroponic plant cultivation exists in a nutrient solution but not from the soil. The advantage of the hydroponic method is that only uses a narrow land as a medium. By utilizing used glass can also be used to make hydroponic plant cultivation. In this community service activity, training and socialization on hydroponic cultivation were carried out to optimize the narrow land in the community of Pacul Village, Bojonegoro sub-district, Bojonegoro Regency. The activity was carried out by socializing the existence of hydroponic training for residents of Pacul Bojonegoro Village to increasing the public skills. Participants in the training were 31 PKK members. The achievement of the training activities can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test. The result of this hydroponic training and socialization is that there is an increase in the information on the assessment of strongly agreeing with the questions and questionnaire statements from 18‒45%.
The Pemberian Keterampilan Budi Daya Ikan dalam Ember (Budikdamber) di Kelurahan Saoka, Tanjung Kasuari, Kota Sorong
Authors: Agung Setia Abadi  , Ernawati Ernawati , Bacandra Intanurfemi , Hismayasari Hismayasari , Sayuti Mohammad , Sofian Achmad , Kadarusman Kadarusman , Suhermanto Achmad , Saidin Saidin
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia and even the world caused a decline in people’s income because several work sectors experienced disruption. The aim of providing fish farming skills in buckets (Budikdamber) will be an alternative source of income for the people of Saoka Village, Tanjung Kasuari, Sorong City in the midst of pandemic. A site survey was conducted to determine the place and to find participants in the activity. The service process is carried out in two stages, namely The provision of Budikdamber material is carried out online, while the practice of making Budikdamber is carried out offline. A total of 1200 catfish were stocked in 6 buckets which reselted in a total fish survival rate of 60%. The results obtained by catfish that are kept are able to live and grow even though there is death in the fish. After four months of rearing. The fish can be sold whit a yield of 112 kg whit a selling price of IDR 35,000/kg, whit a total income of IDR 3,920,000. This shows that the tarining is able to provide an alternative source of income for the people of Saoka Village.
Pendampingan Manajemen Pakan dan Budi Daya Itik Pedaging Berbasis Integrated Farming di Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Ningsih Lestari , Yasin Muhammad Yusuf , Abidin Muhammad Khoirul , Hupron Mad’ud Zakqi , Muhsin Muhamad , Fikriya Husna , Puspitasari Riska Mei , A’yun Qurrotul , Fajriyah Isna Nurul , Mu’minin Umril , Putri Poppy Yuliana
Published: June 2022

This Holistic Village Development and Empowerment Program (PHP2D) aims to increase the productivity of broiler duck farmers in Dayu Village, Nglebok District, Blitar Regency, covering the level of knowledge, skills and income. The disseminated system is an integrated farming system between livestock waste in the form of duck droppings and wood shavings as a medium for growing maggots. Furthermore, the cultivated maggot is processed and used as one of the feed ingredients for broiler ducks. This activity is carried out for 5 months in 2020. The method used is counseling, training and mentoring. The material provided consisted of maggot cultivation, broiler duck cultivation, making ration formulations, and implementing an integrated farming system between maggot and broiler ducks. Monitoring and evaluation is carried out through pretest before the activity and posttest after the activity. The data were tabulated using excel and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results obtained are that there is a trend of increasing partner knowledge by 40%, increasing partner skills by 45%, and increasing partner income by 40%. Feed management and broiler duck farming activities based on integrated farming can increase the level of knowledge, skill level and income level of broiler duck farmers in Dayu Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency.
Sosialisasi Identifikasi Telur Konsumsi dan Telur Tetas Infertile yang Beredar di Masyarakat Melalui Media Daring
Authors: Gharizah Alhuur Ken Ratu , Pratama Andry , Yuniarti Endah
Published: June 2022

The price fluctuations of DOC (Day Old Chicken) that occurred at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic caused many infertile hatching eggs to be found sold freely in the community. The selling price of infertile hatching eggs (HE) is lower than consumption eggs and public ignorance about the differences between these two types of eggs makes HE eggs much sought after by the public. This is certainly a problem for producers of consumption eggs and the poultry breeding industry, because this incident is in conflict with the rules regarding the circulation of hatching eggs in the community. In addition, there is a lot of inaccurate information circulating in the community regarding HE so it is necessary to educate the public in responding to this condition. The socialization on how to identify or differentiate between consumption eggs and hatching eggs was carried out by means of discussions among lecturers, students, and community through online media. The benefits and results of this education are that participants know the rules regarding the circulation of HE in the community, participants know the correct information about HE eggs, and participants can know the characteristics of consumption eggs and HE in general one of which is based on the color of the egg shell, and participants can take a wiser attitude in the future. the day the phenomenon of HE eggs being sold in the market repeated itself. Public knowledge about egg quality increased by 33.4% through this socialization.
Ngariung Bagja: Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar, Kreativitas, dan Kepedulian terhadap Lingkungan untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar (Kasus Kampung Cikadu, Desa Rabak, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Arsyad Ahmad Aulia , Prabowo Efri Dwi , Febriana Reza Salsa
Published: June 2022

The education sector is one of the sectors most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The policies set by the government as an effort to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus have forced face-to-face learning activities to be temporarily suspended or carried out online. However, online learning certainly requires students and educators to have good devices and internet network access. In an effort to increase children's learning motivation, make them more open and able to express creativity through fun learning, a non-formal education program called Ngariung Bagja was compiled. The Ngariung Bagja program was implemented in Cikadu Sub-Village, Rabak Village, Bogor District, with the exact location at SDN Rabak 02. Based on the activities in the Ngariung Bagja program, a number of 12 children aged 9‒12 years experienced increased motivation to read, write, and tell stories. In addition, they can express creativity and art according to their respective interests and talents in the creation stage and produce plastic goods creations as a form of concern for the environment.
Pelatihan Pembibitan secara Generatif dan Vegetatif bagi Petani di Kelurahan Setapuk Besar, Kota Singkawang
Authors: Roslinda Emi , Diba Farah , Prayogo Hari
Published: June 2022

The reduction in forested land in the hills has already affected the Setapuk Besar community. When there were rains with high enough intensity, the Setapuk Besar area often experienced flooding and entered a flood-prone. One way to minimize flooding that occurs is to plant trees in the upstream area, which begins with preparing good seeds for planting. The training aims to provide practical knowledge and skills to the community, especially farmers in Setapuk Besar Village and vegetative agricultural and forestry plantations to plant in yards and hills. The method used the community development practice method, equipped with a participatory and educational approach. Through counseling and training, there are increase participant's knowledge, skill on plant propagation.  Plant propagation's expertise and skill positively impact land improvement efforts in hilly areas and community economic empowerment by opening nurseries, especially for superior species in the Setapuk Besar area.
Penerapan Teknologi Biogas sebagai Sumber Bahan Bakar dan Pupuk Organik untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Pinaling Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Paulus Jeanne , Lengkey Lady Corrie Chantique Emma , Najoan Jemmy
Published: June 2022

The Farmers Group "Bekerja Bersama" as a partner group is one of the farmer groups in Pinaling village, East Amurang sub-district, South Minahasa district. Based on the survey results, farmer groups have low economic conditions and crop productivity. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) with the application of biogas technology aims to: 1) Utilize organic waste to produce biogas as a substitute for LPG through biogas technology, 2) Utilize liquid organic fertilizer (POC) as a by-product of biogas technology to increase crop production; and 3) Increase crop production and improve farmers' welfare. PKM activities are carried out in Pinaling Village, East Amurang Sub-district, South Minahasa District in May‒August 2021. The implementation methods include counseling, training, demonstration plots, and evaluation. Through this program, the following achievements were obtained: 1) The application of biogas technology can produce biogas as a substitute for LPG, thereby saving the cost of LPG fuel by 30% from the price of Rp. 138,000/18 kg/month to Rp. 46,000/month; 2) The application of technology biogas can produce liquid organic fertilizer, so it can save costs on the purchase of chemical fertilizers by 50% from Rp. 1,750,000/ha/planting season to Rp. 875,000/planting season; and 3) The application of biogas technology can increase the production of lowland rice by 62.5% compared to the previous planting season (before using POC) to increase farmers, income and welfare.
Aspectos genéticos implicados en el asma
Authors: Corona-Rivera Jorge , Peña-Padilla Christian , Morales-Domínguez Guadalupe Elena , Romero-Bolaño Yaneris Maibeth
Published: June 2022

El asma es una patología etiológicamente heterogénea resultante de una compleja interacción entre una susceptibilidad genética, factores del huésped y exposiciones ambientales. En el presente trabajo se revisan los aspectos genéticos implicados en el asma, los cuales fueron analizados desde la perspectiva del modelo tradicional de la herencia multifactorial. Fueron incluidos los estudios sobre su agregación familiar, concordancia en gemelos y heredabilidad, así como el conocimiento actual sobre genes candidatos, estudios de asociación amplia del genoma y las recientes contribuciones de la epigenómica y otros estudios ómicos, que en conjunto han aumentado nuestro conocimiento sobre su fisiopatología e interacciones ambientales.
UPAYA MANAJEMEN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN DENGAN MODUS PERAMPASAN SECARA PAKSA
Authors: Prakasa Made Ayudina Sancitami , Rachman Taufik
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat yang kurang memiliki keterampilan, pendidikan rendah dan kondisi ekonomi yang menghimpit  memiliki kecenderungan untuk mendapatkan uang dengan cara apapun salah satu nya melakukan tindak pidana pencurian. Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota yang aktivitas masyarakatnya tidak pernah berhenti sehingga dapat memicu aksi tindak pencurian oleh pelaku kejahatan. Maraknya peristiwa tindak pencurian dengan kekerasan saat ini, menjadi perhatian kepolisian untuk menjaga ketertiban dan kenyamanan masyarakat. Pencurian disertai dengan kekerasan diatur dalam Pasal 365 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai tindak pencurian dengan kekerasan dan mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam mencegah dan memberantas segala modus pencurian. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk membuat kebijakan yang tepat dalam menekan adanya tindak pencurian dengan kekerasan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap, tahap pertama studi deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis data primer dari Satreskrim Polrestabes Surabaya. Tahap kedua adalah perumusan solusi sebagai upaya manajemen kepolisian dalam penanganan tindak pidana kejahatan dengan modus perampasan secara paksa. Hasilnya adalah modus operandi perampasan ini menjadi “favorit” para pelaku kejahatan karena dianggap lebih cepat dan mudah. Modus ancaman serta pergerakan yang cepat membuat korban tidak menyadari secara cepat peristiwa pencurian sehingga memudahkan pelaku langsung melarikan diri. Upaya penanggulangan oleh Polrestabes Surabaya melalui tindakan preventif dan represif. Kesimpulannya adalah manajemen kepolisian mengajak masyarakat untuk turut berperan menjaga dan mengamankan diri sendiri maupun lingkungannya.
PENGARUH DATA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERSPEKTIF SEBELUM DAN SETELAH ADOPSI XBRL
Authors: Basyir Tamara Firdaus , Kusuma Wardani Damara Ardelia
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh data-data akuntansi menggunakan rasio keuangan antara lain: rasio profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, arus kas operasi dan EPS terhadap harga saham perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011 – 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menguji efek sebelum dan setelah adopsi XBRL secara mandatory. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil analisis untuk semua sampel penelitian bahwa rasio profitabilitas, arus kas operasi dan EPS berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham. Rasio likuiditas dan rasio leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Arus Kas Operasi, EPS Berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham sebelum Aturan Wajib Pelaporan Keuangan dengan Format XBRL. Saat sebelum adanya pelaporan dalam format XBRL hanya ROE dan arus kas operasi yang menjadi indikator investor dalam menentukan keputusan mereka untuk berinvestasi dengan nilai Rsquared sebesar 4.9% sedangkan, saat setelah adanya kewajiban untuk melaporkan pelaporan keuangan dalam format XBRL, ROE, DER dan EPS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan nilai Rsquared 72.8%.
Revisión de patentes de la Minería de Procesos en la Ingeniería de Software
Authors: Urrea-Contreras Silvia Jaqueline , Flores-Ríos Brenda Leticia , Astorga-Vargas María Angélica , Ibarra-Esquer Jorge Eduardo
Published: June 2022

La Minería de procesos se ha consolidado como disciplina por su orientación para descubrir, monitorear, y mejorar procesos organizacionales. En la presente investigación se analizan, desde el enfoque de la propiedad intelectual, las patentes relacionadas con la aplicación de la Minería de Procesos en la Ingeniería de Software a partir de una revisión de patentes extraídas de las principales bases de datos de patentes durante el periodo 2009-2020. Se seleccionaron 18 patentes que principalmente pertenecen a los países de China y Estados Unidos, abarcando temas como la gestión de registro de eventos, el manejo de datos, los modelos de procesos, y la conformidad del proceso. El propósito de la revisión es brindar información específica (duración, alcance, y originalidad) de las patentes en el contexto de Minería de procesos y ser un punto de referencia para la difusión de nuevos conocimientos y el progreso tecnológico identificados en la Ingeniería de Software
A Igreja no Brasil e a Previdência Social
Authors: Heidemann Matias
Published: June 2022

Não é fácil transmitir aos prezados associados do Instituto de Previdência do Clero (IPREC) uma palavra clara, objetiva e sincera sobre o tema enfocado. Nem se pretende apresentar pesquisa de cunho científico e exaustivo. Apenas quer-se dar uma visão geral do assunto evitando assim qualquer questionamento que possa surgir. Se o trabalho servir como ponto de partida e base segura para o entendimento das realidades, das conveniências e das decisões a serem tomadas aqui e acolá, nos daremos por satisfeitos e compensados pelo esforço despendido...
Media sustainability in the pandemic conflicting world: Reflections from diverse perspectives
Authors:   Asian Media Information & Communication Centre, Jamil Sadia , Panagiotou Nikos ,   Aristotle University, Fragkonikolopolous Christos , Gladkova Anna ,   Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2022

The notion of media sustainability is quite contestable. There is no universal definition. This is perhaps because of diverse political and socio-cultural contexts within which news media operate. One aspect of media sustainability can be assessing it through the quality of content it produces. However, media do require enough resources of time, money, technology, and experienced professionals who are expert in producing quality content as per the public needs and demands. This implies that resources lie at the heart of maintaining media sustainability (Kluempers & Schneider, 2015).
Migration and Religion in Germany Today
Authors: Antes Peter
Published: June 2022

Migration is the most significant characteristics of Europe after World War II. In many European countries, in particular in Western Europe, it has led to multiethnic societies with special integration problems but only in more recent times its impact for multireligious pluralism was discovered in social sciences studies. It is therefore necessary to have a closer look at both: multiethnicity and religious pluralism and its respective consequences for the social peaceful living together in society, especially as concerns present-day Germany.
There is No Mystery in Social System
Authors: Liu Haitao
Published: June 2022

There is a gap between the properties of social reality and the natural properties of the material bearer that carries it. Language constructivism uses language representations to bridge this gap, arguing that language constructs social reality. Emergence theory holds that the attributes of social reality cannot be reduced to the physical attributes of the carrier. This process is emergent. Language constructivism regards the process from mental reality to social reality as the product of language's own operation and the secret is hidden in language itself. Emergentism directly led social reality to mysticism. Mental reality is an initial existence, which includes both innate desires and needs and acquired values. Social reality is the external reality created by the subject through action according to his internal needs and desires. Mental reality and social reality are dynamically integrated into each other, which is achieved through rule-based action.
Arabic Course Book in Views Of Arabic Language Teachers (Religious Secondary School 8th Grade)
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sevim
Published: June 2022

Eğitim, girdi, süreç, çıktı ve değerlendirme şeklinde öğeleri olan bir sistemdir. Tüm bu öğeler, öğrenciye isteyerek bir program çerçevesinde davranış kazandırmak içindir ve bu öğelerin herhangi birinde yapılan değişiklik, eksiklik ve yanlışlar işleyişi tümüyle etkiler. Ders kitapları eğitimin vazgeçilmezlerinden olup, öğretmen ve öğrenciler tarafından en çok kullanılan materyaller arasında yer alır. Eğitim-öğretim sürecinin verimli bir şekilde sürdürülebilmesi için kitabın öğrencinin seviyesine, gelişim basamaklarına ve aynı zamanda eğitim programlarına uygun olması gerekir. İçeriği, dil ve anlatımı, öğretim teknolojileri ve materyal tasarımına uygun olmalıdır. Eğitim-öğretimde etkin bir rolü olan ders kitaplarının seçimi oldukça önemlidir ve ders kitaplarının değerlendirilmesi kitapların daha nitelikli olmalarına imkân sağlar. Ders kitapları eğitimdeki güncel gelişmelere rağmen yerini her zaman korumuştur. Ders kitaplarının hazırlanmasında bilimsel gelişmeler de dikkate alınmalıdır.Araştırmanın amacı İmam-Hatip Ortaokulu 8. sınıf Arapça dersinde okutulan ve Millî Eğitim Bakanlığınca hazırlanmış olan هَيَّا نَتَعَلَّمُ العَرَبيَّةَ isimli ders kitabının, amacı, Arapça dil öğrenim ve öğretimine uygunluğu, kelime ve dil unsurlarının takdimi, kitaptaki etkinlikler ve alıştırmaların destekleyici kaynaklar açısından değerlendirilmesidir.Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında İmam-Hatip Ortaokullarında 8. Sınıf Arapça derslerine girmekte olan 43 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan Öğretmenlerin anket sorularına verdikleri cevaplar SPSS programında değerlendirilmiş ve ortalamalar hesaplanmıştır. Bu araştırmayla 8. Sınıf Arapça Ders Kitabının kitabın amacı nedir? Kitaptaki dil öğrenim ve öğretim yaklaşımı nasıldır? Kitaptaki görsel öğelerin tasarımı ne derece yeterlidir? Kelime ve dil unsurlarının anlatımı nasıldır? Etkinlikler ve alıştırmalar yeterli ve öğretici midir? Organizasyon ve konu sıralaması uygun mudur? Ve destekleyici kaynaklar doyurucu mudur? Sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Elde edilen cevaplar bilimsel veriler doğrultusunda incelenmiş, yorumlanmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI
Authors: Nurrohim Nurrohim , Suyoto Suyoto , Anjarini Titi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the use of problem-based learning (PBL) models in increasing student learning activities. The research method uses two cycles of classroom action research (CAR). Each process consists of two meetings. The subjects of this study were the fourth-grade students of public elementary school (SDN) Karanggedang, totaling 11 students consisting of 9 boys and two girls. The results of this study indicate that the percentage of student learning activity increases from the first cycle to the second cycle. In the first cycle, the rate of student activity was 63 percent; in the second cycle, it increased to 80 percent. Furthermore, the percentage of learning implementation in the first cycle is 70 percent and in the second cycle is 85 percent. From the average results in the second cycle, it appears that learning activity and problem-based learning implementation are categorized as very good because they both experienced an increase. The research shows that applying the problem-based learning model is very suitable for increasing students' learning activities at SDN Karanggedang, Bruno District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java.
FİNANSAL PERFORMANS, KURUMSAL YÖNETİM VE MARKA DEĞERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BORSA İSTANBUL KURUMSAL YÖNETİM ENDEKSİ KAPSAMINDAKİ BANKALAR ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ERGUN Huseyin , SUCU Mustafa Çağrı , YARALI Cihan , GÜLAL Metin , KILIÇARSLAN Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi (XKURY) kapsamında işlem gören altı bankanın finansal performanslarının Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri ile ölçülmesi, elde edilen finansal performans sıralama sonuçlarıyla kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme skorları ve Brand Finance tarafından hesaplanan marka değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. İlgili bankaların finansal performansları, Ocak 2016-Aralık 2020 verileri ve 10 rasyo üzerinden, Gri İlişkisel Analiz (GİA), TOPSIS, ARAS, MOORA yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Finansal performans sıralama sonuçları, Copeland yöntemiyle, yedi farklı bütünleşik sıralama sonuçlarına dönüştürülmüştür. ÇKKV yöntemleri, alternatifleri kriter değerlerine ve belirli bir kriter değerinden uzaklığa göre sıralamaya izin verdiğinden dolayı, birden fazla bütünleşik sıralama sonucu hesaplanmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar, Spearman rho analizinde kullanılmıştır. GİA, TOPSIS, ARAS, MOORA ve Copeland yöntemlerinin sıralama sonuçları, kurumsal yönetim ve marka değerleri arasındaki ilişkiler, Spearman rho analiziyle tespit edilmiştir. İlgili dönem verileri finansal performans sıralamalarında en iyi performansa sahip olan bankanın GARAN, en düşük performansa sahip bankaların ise TSKB ve SEKER oldukları tespit edilmiştir. GİA yöntemiyle elde edilen sıralama sonuçları ile kurumsal yönetim ve marka değerleri sıralamaları arasında çoğunlukla negatif yönlü ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. MOORA yöntemi sonuçları ile kurumsal yönetim ve marka değerleri sıralamaları arasında genellikle pozitif yönlü ilişkiler bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Marka değerleri ile finansal performans sıralamaları arasında pozitif yönlü güçlü ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. İlgili bütünleşik sıralama sonuçları çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen finansal performans sıralamaları arasında, farklılıklar ve çelişkiler olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Marka değeri ve kurumsal yönetim skorlarının bankaların finansal performansları üzerinde yıl ve veriler bağlamında ilişki dereceleri farklılaşmakla birlikte etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Seligman'dan İyi Oluşa Farklı Bir Bakış: PERMA Modeli
Authors: TUNÇ Büşra
Published: June 2022

Psikoloji bilimi daha çok hastalıkları ve sorunları giderme üzerine çalışırken özelikle son zamanlarda pozitif psikoloji yaklaşımıyla birlikte yönünü olumlu özelliklere dönmeye başlamıştır. Doyum, umut gibi olumlu yönler üzerine çalışan pozitif psikolojinin araştırma konularından birisi de iyi oluştur. Pozitif psikoloji yaklaşımının öncüsü olan Seligman, psikolojiye yeni bir bakış açısı sunduğu gibi iyi oluşu açıklamak için de farklı bir model önermiştir. Seligman’ın PERMA modeli olumlu duygular, bağlanma, olumlu ilişkiler, anlam ve başarı bileşenlerinden oluşmaktadır. İyi oluş modeldeki tek bir bileşenle açıklanamamakta, onların her birinin iyi oluşa katkı sağladığı beş bileşenden oluşan bir yapıyı ifade etmektedir. PERMA modeli, sahip olduğu çok boyutlu yapıyla iyi oluşun daha kapsamlı şekilde ele alınmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Seligman’ın iyi oluş kavramı üzerine geliştirdiği PERMA modelinin açıklanmasıdır. Bu amaçla ilk olarak Seligman’ın öncülüğünü yaptığı pozitif psikoloji yaklaşımının tarihsel gelişimi ele alınmış ve iyi oluş kavramı üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından PERMA modeli açıklanmış ve konuyla ilgili değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir.
Simulation of high-speed operation of a composite nanoactuator based on the shape memory effect with minimal thermal drift
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Moscow, Russia, Romanov S.R. , Kataev N.Y. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Moscow, Russia, Lega P.V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 125009, Moscow, Russia, Orlov A.P. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 125009, Moscow, Russia, Kartsev A.I. ,   Computing Center FEB RAS, 680063, Khabarovsk, Russia, Prokunin A.V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 125009, Moscow, Russia, Koledov V.V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 125009, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The kinetic properties and high-speed processes during phase transformations and related effects of giant deformations in micro- and nanosamples of functional nanomaterials in alternating electric and thermal fields have been studied. Theoretically studied the processes of controlled deformation (activation) and heat distribution at small sample sizes, in which the manifestation of such phenomena as thermoelastic martensitic phase transition and associated shape memory effect (SME) is possible. A computing model of the speedwork of a composite actuator has been constructed and the dependence of the maximum activation frequency on the linear dimensions of the micro-actuator has been determined.