bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURED TOPICS IN RESEARCH ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: EVIDENCE FROM A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY AND CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Facin Ana Lucia Figueiredo , Barbosa Ana Paula Franco Paes Leme , Matsumoto Cristiane , Cruz Ana Flavia Safady da Gama , Salerno Mario Sergio
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Digital transformation (DT) arises in debates about trends in various industries, mainly in value creation through the innovation of products and services and how they are negotiated. DT poses new challenges to organizations, which this research aims to identify by answering: What is the structure of the literature on DT, and what themes have gained prominence in the last five years? This research conducted a systematic literature review with bibliometric analysis and content analysis. The bibliometric analysis highlighted the following discussions: strategic renewal amid DT; implementation of technologies in Industry 4.0; digitization to enable servitization; DT as an engine of innovation in business models; digital innovation management; and DT to change the consumer experience. The analyses point out avenues for further research and raise important questions for decision-makers in companies that want to reap the benefits of DT.
Scientific ways to confront covid-19 fake news
Authors: Raquel Cheila Pires , Ribeiro Kelen Gomes , Alencar Nadyelle Elias Santos , Souza Daiana Flávia Oliveira de , Barreto Ivana Cristina de Holanda Cunha , Andrade Luiz Odorico Monteiro de
Published: December 2022

Abstract Parallel to the covid-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization warns of an infodemic of fake news related to the disease. This integrative review investigates the dimension of this phenomenon and how science found ways to confront it. A bibliographic search was conducted on the Scopus/Elsevier and Medline/PubMed databases, retrieving 23 articles. Literature analysis found that fake news provide false social support and mobilize feelings which make them more acceptable than the truth. Hence, social media and the internet emerge as platforms to spread false information. Research suggests that government and media institutions can use communication channels and monitoring and infoveillance technologies as allies to alert, elucidate, and remove misleading content. We find the need of investments in scientific and digital literacy actions so people may assess the quality of the information they receive. Finally, this study proposes the adoption of creative strategies to foster reasoning skills together with scientific information translated into an accessible language, preferably approved by health and institutional authorities.
Os caminhos da ciência para enfrentar fake news sobre covid-19
Authors: Raquel Cheila Pires , Ribeiro Kelen Gomes , Alencar Nadyelle Elias Santos , Souza Daiana Flávia Oliveira de , Barreto Ivana Cristina de Holanda Cunha , Andrade Luiz Odorico Monteiro de
Published: December 2022

Resumo Paralelamente à pandemia de covid-19, a Organização Mundial da Saúde alerta para uma infodemia de fake news relacionadas à doença. Objetiva-se, neste trabalho, conhecer a dimensão do fenômeno e alguns caminhos já identificados pela ciência para enfrentá-lo. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases Scopus/Elsevier e Medline/PubMed, que incluiu 23 artigos. Por meio de análise da literatura, identificou-se que fake news oferecem falso suporte social e mobilizam sentimentos capazes de torná-las mais aceitáveis do que notícias verdadeiras. Dessa forma, as redes sociais e a internet despontam como plataformas disseminadoras de informações falsas. As pesquisas sugerem que instituições governamentais e midiáticas podem utilizar os canais de comunicação como aliados, com tecnologias de monitoramento e infovigilância para alertar, esclarecer e remover conteúdo enganoso. Também deve haver investimentos em ações de alfabetização científica e digital, de forma que as pessoas tenham condições de avaliar a qualidade das informações recebidas. Propõe-se a adoção de estratégias criativas, que despertem a capacidade de raciocínio, aliadas a informações científicas traduzidas em linguagem acessível, de preferência com aprovação de autoridades sanitárias e institucionais.
Instagram e a educação: algumas considerações
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Otávio dos , Rudnik Raquel Machado Lopes
Published: December 2022

RESUMO O presente artigo pretende discorrer acerca do uso da rede social Instagram na educação. O principal objetivo é promover a reflexão sobre o uso didático dessa rede social na educação, oferecendo uma série de considerações sobre seu uso no ensino. O método foi o bibliográfico, e os principais resultados e conclusões são uma série de possibilidades apontadas para o uso de fotos por meio do Instagram na educação. Assim, percorre brevemente questões acerca da origem da internet, algumas considerações sobre aparatos digitais para, em seguida, discutir a utilização do telefone celular na educação, as possibilidades de fotografar nesses equipamentos, a relação da fotografia com as redes sociais e as imagens na rede social Instagram para, ao final, discutir o Instagram e a educação.
Relação com o saber e táticas de territorialização de jovens bolsistas do ensino médio na escola privada
Authors: Moreno Andrea Cecilia , Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes de
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este artigo se insere no debate sobre juventude e ensino médio no contexto brasileiro e se interessa por jovens que migram da escola pública para a escola privada na condição de bolsistas. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar os processos implicados na relação com o saber estabelecida por esses jovens ao se inserirem nesse novo território escolar. Ancora-se nos estudos sobre relação com o saber, em diálogo com autores do campo da sociologia da juventude e da geografia com foco no território-territorialidades. A escola que serviu como campo de pesquisa pertence a uma rede confessional de escolas privadas de Minas Gerais, e os dados foram produzidos por meio da análise de documentos, observação participante e entrevistas realizadas com nove jovens. A análise apresenta o perfil socioeducacional dos jovens bolsistas e, em relação às entrevistas, aciona-se o conceito de tática proposto por Michel de Certeau, o que permitiu identificar três táticas de territorialização dos jovens na escola privada: aproximação, sobrevivência e estudo. Os resultados apontam desigualdades socioeconômicas vividas pelos bolsistas e a construção de táticas por esses estudantes para permanecerem e aprenderem na escola privada em direção ao ensino superior público, que se coloca como território de promessas. Conclui-se pela importância da valoração da escola pública e aponta-se a necessidade de outros estudos que possibilitem ampliar o horizonte de debates sobre jovens do ensino médio na condição de bolsistas, especialmente no contexto da covid-19.
Elaboración y validación de cuestionario sobre la enseñanza y aprendizaje en educación remota
Authors: Araya David Herrera , Muñoz Daniel Ríos , Pizarro Claudio Díaz , Zapata Francisca Salas
Published: December 2022

Resumen Este artículo presenta una propuesta de cuestionario para indagar sobre la enseñanza y aprendizaje en educación remota. El cuestionario consta de 6 dimensiones, 38 indicadores y 2 preguntas abiertas. Las dimensiones corresponden a planificación de la enseñanza, recursos didácticos, evaluación para el aprendizaje, interacción social y apoyo pedagógico. El instrumento fue construido mediante un proceso iterativo según criterios de coherencia y pertinencia considerando la bibliografía sobre la temática. El cuestionario fue validado por cinco juicios de expertos con los mismos criterios para su construcción. El instrumento se aplicó a una muestra no probabilística de 202 profesores de diferentes niveles de educación escolar. La confiabilidad general del cuestionario fue de 0,943, por lo que posee una alta consistencia entre los indicadores con el constructo. El análisis factorial realizado al cuestionario indica que existen siete factores que explican el 61,6% de la varianza total. Estos resultados evidencian que es un instrumento válido y confiable para indagar acerca del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en educación remota. Se concluye que este instrumento es una propuesta que colabora con la elaboración de criterios investigativos relevantes para estudiar esta temática emergente.
Spatiotemporal Epigenetic Control of the Histone Gene Chromatin Landscape during the Cell Cycle
Authors: Fritz Andrew J. , Ghule Prachi N. , Toor Rabail , Dillac Louis , Perelman Jonah , Boyd Joseph , Lian Jane B. , Gordon Johnathan A. R. , Frietze Seth , Van Wijnen Andre , Stein Janet L. , Stein Gary S.
Published: December 2022

Higher-order genomic organization supports the activation of histone genes in response to cell cycle regulatory cues that epigenetically mediates stringent control of transcription at the G1/S-phase transition. Histone locus bodies (HLBs) are dynamic, non-membranous, phase-separated nuclear domains where the regulatory machinery for histone gene expression is organized and assembled to support spatiotemporal epigenetic control of histone genes. HLBs provide molecular hubs that support synthesis and processing of DNA replication-dependent histone mRNAs. These regulatory microenvironments support long-range genomic interactions among non-contiguous histone genes within a single topologically associating domain (TAD). HLBs respond to activation of the cyclin E/CDK2/NPAT/HINFP pathway at the G1/S transition. HINFP and its coactivator NPAT form a complex within HLBs that controls histone mRNA transcription to support histone protein synthesis and packaging of newly replicated DNA. Loss of HINFP compromises H4 gene expression and chromatin formation, which may result in DNA damage and impede cell cycle progression. HLBs provide a paradigm for higher-order genomic organization of a subnuclear domain that executes an obligatory cell cycle-controlled function in response to cyclin E/CDK2 signaling. Understanding the coordinately and spatiotemporally organized regulatory programs in focally defined nuclear domains provides insight into molecular infrastructure for responsiveness to cell signaling pathways that mediate biological control of growth, differentiation phenotype, and are compromised in cancer.
INVESTIGATION ON WATER-OIL DISPLACEMENT EFFICIENCY IN HETEROGENEOUS POROUS MEDIA BASED ON VORONOI TESSELLATIONS
Authors: Liu Ziwei , Ping Jingjing , Imani Gloire , Zhang Lei , Yang Yongfei , Sun Hai , Zhong Junjie , Yao Jun
Published: December 2022

The pace of research on tight oil exploration and development has been accelerating in recent years. However, the tight reservoir has the characteristics of stronger heterogeneity, more complex pore-throat structure, and smaller pore-throat radius, which hinder their development. Therefore, research on porous media with strong heterogeneity and complex pore-throat structure has important engineering value. In this work, the water-oil displacement process in heterogeneous porous media is simulated by coupling the Navier-Stokes equation with the phase field method to track the interface between two phases in real time. In the past, the classical spherical grain was often used to study the displacement efficiency of porous media. However, with Voronoi tessellations embedded in porous media as the research object, it is possible to observe new pore-scale phenomena not seen in classical spherical grains. The influence of capillary number (Ca), oil-water viscosity ratio (M), and wettability on displacement efficiency has been investigated. The results demonstrate that at high viscosity ratio and low Ca, the strong heterogeneity caused by vugs makes the dominant channel more unstable, which is the main reason increasing the capillary number does not guarantee higher displacement efficiency under strong heterogeneity. In addition, a phenomenon of self-imbibition is observed due to strong heterogeneity, which leads to the coexistence of capillary fingering and viscous fingering at the crossover. A neutral wetting condition is an optimal condition for tight oil reservoir production.
Rapid construction of modular buildings for emergencies: a case study from Hong Kong, China
Authors: Chen Zhenming , Jiang Lei , Xiao Meng , Hu Yifei , Huang Shitao
Published: December 2022

A new wave of the Covid-19 pandemic struck Hong Kong in February 2022. It led to construction of a temporary 1000-bed hospital and 10 000-bed isolation and treatment facility on an island site in just 51 days using factory-made modules. To achieve such rapid construction, module assembly was carried out at a separate site between the factories and site. Several new modular construction technologies were also developed, including adjustable base supports, large-span roof modules, universal safety barriers and an intelligent cloud platform for construction management. But to enable sustainable construction of such emergency buildings in future, further studies on demolition, recycling and relocation of modular buildings need to be carried out in the post-pandemic era.
A New Vaccine Targeting the S1 of the S Protein Induce Mice Immune Response against COVID-19
Authors: ZW Jie , YT Lin , WH Sun , WJ Yang , ZY Zhang , K Weng , Y Chen , C Li , D Lin
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 is pandemic across the world since the severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 emerged in December 2019. The most efficient method to defend COVID 19 is vaccine. Here, we used HEK293 cell line to produce the recombinant protein and compared several vaccine candidates’ efficiency. The structures of the candidates were designed based on the S1 protein and RBD region. After three doses, the vaccines induced SARS-CoV-2 specific neutralizing antibodies in mice which presented high titers. The maximum neutralization activity could reach more than 90% without inflammation suggesting the great neutralizing ability against SARS-CoV-2. Significance statement: The COVID-19 has threatened human beings since 2019. This paper reveals a new recombinant protein vaccine that could induce mice immunity against the coronavirus. It compared the efficacy of different potential vaccines expressed by human embryonic kidney 293 cell. It showed the difference of them and helps people learn more about the COVID-19 subunit vaccines.
Dynamic of Knowledge, Perception and Acceptance of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccines in Brazzaville
Authors: FR Okamba , MK Etoka-Beka , CJ Morabandza , S Loko , B Nzoussi , ADP Tsaty , NB Elgha , PSK Pambou , AWO Etou
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are crucial tools to prevent most people from contracting the disease and getting out of the pandemic. However, getting people to accept these vaccines remains a challenge, especially for many African countries. This study aimed to assess the dynamic of knowledge, perceptions and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine in the Congolese population. To do this, we conducted series of cross-sectional surveys in Brazzaville, before (February10 to March 22, 2021) during (August 3 to September 4, 2021) the vaccine rollout. A self-administered questionnaire was designed to collect data from participants, and the chi-square test was performed to compare data between both study periods. The statistical significance was defined at P<0.05. Of the 806 and 768 participants surveyed, only 234 (29.03%) and 282 (37.2%) showed fairly good knowledge of covid-19 vaccines (score >50%) before and during the vaccine rollout, respectively. Approximately 57.8% of the participants exhibited a positive perception towards COVID-19 vaccines prior to the vaccine rollout. This proportion dropped significantly at 50.15% in AugustSeptember, while the rate of hesitancy and refusal to be vaccinated significantly increased (45.53% vs 57.26%; P<0.001). Before the vaccine rollout, 439 (54.47%) of participants intended to be vaccinated, whereas they were only 324 (42.74%) during the vaccine rollout (P<0.001). It was also found that women were less willing to be vaccinated than men in both study periods. Taken together, this study revealed a low level of knowledge and a lack of confidence towards COVID-19 vaccines in Brazzaville. These findings may inform public health public health authorities in developing relevant strategies that promote COVID-19 vaccines acceptance in Congo.
A Note On E-Injective Modules
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Abuzer , NAJİ Osama
Published: December 2022

Let 𝑅 be a commutative ring with identity, 𝑀 an 𝑅-module and 𝐸 a torsion-free 𝑅-module. A

submodule 𝑁 of 𝑀 is said to be essential (large) in 𝑀 if the intersection of 𝑁 with each nonzero

submodule of 𝑀 is nonzero, that is, 𝑁 ∩ 𝑅𝑚 ≠ 0 for any nonzero element 𝑚 ∈ 𝑀 and we write

𝑁 ≤𝑒 𝑀. It is clear that the class of 𝑒 − 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡 sequences is larger than the class of 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡

sequences. In this study we present the concept of e-injective modules as a generalization of

injective modules. The main goal is to give a characterization of e-injective modules in terms of

contravariant functor 𝐻𝑜𝑚(−,𝐸)
Redes Sociais em Práticas de Delinquência Juvenil: Usos e Ilícitos Recenseados na Justiça Juvenil em Portugal
Authors: Leote de Carvalho Maria João
Published: December 2022

Na atualidade, o forte envolvimento dos jovens em redes sociais suscita o questionamento sobre potenciais efeitos multiplicadores de riscos e oportunidades para práticas de delinquência. Nem sempre é simples distinguir uma ação online inofensiva, parte integrante da experimentação social/relacional típica da adolescência, de um facto que passa a constituir um ilícito passível de intervenção judicial. Este artigo procura conhecer e discutir como o uso de redes sociais se materializa nos factos qualificados pela lei penal como crime praticados por jovens, entre os 12 e os 16 anos, no quadro da justiça juvenil em Portugal. Recorre-se à análise exploratória de informação qualitativa recolhida em Tribunal de Família e Menores, nos processos tutelares educativos de 201 jovens, de ambos os sexos. Pouco mais de terço da população viu provado o envolvimento em ilícitos com recurso a redes sociais, em três níveis diferenciados: planeamento/organização, execução e disseminação. A participação múltipla em redes sociais é dominante. É significativa a sobrerrepresentação das raparigas enquanto autoras de ilícitos, especialmente com elevado grau de violência, num continuum online-offline. A maioria dos factos analisados, de ambos os sexos, tem no epicentro, a perceção de que a honra pessoal foi atingida e requer reparação. Daí ao ato violento é um passo curto, o que pode levar à reconfiguração e troca de papéis entre vítima e agressor, nem sempre fácil de provar. Para ambos os sexos, as relações criadas a partir da escola dominam a interação entre agressores-vítimas. Mais do que o anonimato que o digital pode proporcionar, transparece a necessidade de afirmação no espaço público e/ou semiprivado, constituindo a ação violenta o catalisador para ganhar respeito pela imediata gratificação, que as redes sociais oferecem, num continuum online-offline que dá corpo à “onlife” (Floridi, 2017) que caracteriza a vida dos jovens no presente.
Crime, Hooded Crusaders, and (Private) Justice: Arrow and the Exoneration of Vigilantism in Contemporary Popular Media
Authors: Jiménez-Varea Jesús , Pineda Antonio
Published: December 2022

As a form of extralegal crimefighting, vigilantism involves relevant questions about crime, justice, and law enforcement, and it is a staple of popular media. In the 1980s, several popular culture products took a critical approach to vigilantism as a part of the deconstruction of the superhero genre, which included a critical reflection on the psychological and political implications of the motivations behind private justice enforcers’ behavior. In this context, this paper focuses on the representation of vigilantism within the popular television show Arrow, and analyzes how it depicts, rationalizes, and ultimately exonerates vigilantism as a response to criminal activity. The empirical analysis focuses on the various rhetorical strategies used by Arrow to justify vigilantism, such as the representation of legal and governmental institutions as corrupt and inefficient, the multiple rationales whereby vigilantism is practiced, and the sanctioning of private crimefighting by institutions. The analysis indicates that the show delivers an apology for the vigilante ethos: Arrow mirrors superheroes’ dark turn in the 1980s and their reflection of societal fears about crime. However, in the show’s worldview, these fears can only be appeased by private vigilantes. By portraying the state as inefficient and/or corrupt, the show boosts ideologies of individualism and anti-government neoliberalism.
Analysis of Neural Network Intrusion Detection Methods and Datasets for their Training
Authors:   HSE University — National Research University Higher School of Economics, Avdoshin S. M. , Pantiukhin D. V. ,   HSE University — National Research University Higher School of Economics,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Voronkov I. M. ,   HSE University — National Research University Higher School of Economics,   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of Executive Authorities,   International Center of Informatics and Electronics, Nazarov A. N. ,   HSE University — National Research University Higher School of Economics, Muhamadiev V. I. ,   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of Executive Authorities, Gordenko M. K. ,   HSE University — National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nhich Van Dam  ,   HSE University — National Research University Higher School of Economic, Ngoc Diep Nguyen  ,   RUDN Engineering Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Approaches based on neural network classifiers to the detection of computer attacks are considered. The problems of training such classifiers are discussed. Data sets on computer attacks for wired and wireless systems are considered. The results of evaluating such sets by the degree of imbalance are given. The problems of learning on unbalanced data sets and approaches to balancing the training set in the case of rare attacks, including those using generative adversarial networks, are described.
Magnetic system of uniaxial inertial ferrofluid accelerometer
Authors:   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Koskov M.A. , Ivanov A.S. ,   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

Today, a physical problem of engineering design of inertial magnetic fluid accelerometers to measure dynamic processes is relevant. The main drawback of modern sensors is the nonlinear characteristic of the forced response, which limits the application area of the sensors to the case of quasi-static action (tilt angle sensor). The reason of nonlinearity is the design of the magneto-mechanical system of the elastic suspension of the inertial mass made in the form of a pair of permanent ring magnets. This drawback can be eliminated by designing an axisymmetric electromagnetic system that generates a magnetic field with a linear intensity gradient along the symmetry axis. Thus, the paper is devoted to this problem and experimental approvement of the results on a laboratory sensor prototype. The Monte Carlo algorithm is used to calculate electromagnetic system containing permanent magnets and magnetizing coils. The algorithm is implemented using the C++ programming language. Measurements of the most important parameters of the magnetic field from the point of view of the purpose of the study are carried out on the assembled model of the electromagnetic system of the accelerometer. The calculation of electromagnetic system that generate permanent magnetic field with linear intensity gradient along the symmetry axis is carried out. The applicability of the Monte Carlo method to solve similar engineering problems is shown. The measurements of the magnetic field strength of a given configuration have been made. The force of the magnetic field acting on the test sensitive element with a constant magnetic moment is measured. A comparison of the calculated magnetic field with the field of a real system is carried out. It shows satisfactory agreement between the calculated data and the real ones. A linear dependence of the restoring force on the displacement coordinate of a body with a constant magnetic moment from the equilibrium position is shown. The linearization of the response of the mechanical part of the magnetic fluid accelerometer is achieved by choosing the desired configuration of its electromagnetic system, which allows making reliable measurements of both static and dynamic quantities.
«Historical Letters about the Relations of the Russian Nation to its Tribesmen» by V.I. Lamansky: the contexts of the third letter (to the publication of «Historical Letters about the Relations of the Russian Nation to its Tribesmen» by V.I. Lamansky)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Malinov A.V. , Kupriyanov V.A. ,   St. Petersburg Branch of the S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The article serves as the introduction into the publication of the third “Historical letter” by V.I. Lamansky. The authors show the history of writing the third letter. Attention is drawn to the features of the published text. The authors point out that the third “Historical Letter” is characterized by an emphasis on the search for psychological differences between the Slavs and the Germans. An assessment of Lamansky's Panslavism is also given. It is highlighted that the time of writing “Historical letters” refers to the period when Lamansky was fascinated by romantic historiosophy, which led to his idealized perception of the Slavs. The authors note that although Lamansky never completely overcame his panslavic views, in many respects in the mature period of his work he considered Slavic culture more realistically, in many respects responding to the romanticized panslavism. The authors emphasize that Lamansky's early work was influenced by his political views. However, the presented text does not belong to the scientific heritage of Lamansky, but is a vivid example of late Slavophil journalism permeated with romantic idealism and historiosophy. The authors point out that Lamansky's views on the national question are in line with the general European culture of the 19th century; and Lamansky’s political views were associated with political situations in his time.
Evgeny Trubetskoy as a Researcher of the Religious and Philosophical Heritage of St. Augustine
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rukhmakov M.I.
Published: December 2022

The article examines E.N. Trubetskoy’s reception of the religious and philosophical heritage of Aurelius Augustine, in the framework of his study of the formation of Western Christianity medieval religious and social ideal in the writings of the teachers Latin Church of the fifth century and Catholic authors of the eleventh century. The author determines the prin¬cipal problems that Trubetskoy wanted to highlight in his 1892 master's thesis on Saint Augustine. The philosopher intended to analyze the main life milestones of becoming Augustine as a great Christian apologist, to show the key mistakes of a dogmatic nature committed by foreign researchers of Augustine. Another original task of Trubetskoy was to show the continuity of special ideas of Augustine from the achieve¬ments of the Roman jurisprudence. Finally, with its explicit task, he was going to demon¬strate the significance of Au¬gustine's personality as the “father of medieval theocracy”. It is possible to conclude that the interest of the Russian philosopher in the legacy of the Bishop of Hippo was formed mainly under the influence of the figure of V.S. Solovyov and his project of “free theoc¬racy”. The paper also emphasizes contemporary assessments of the place of Trubetskoy's mono¬graph among domestic historical studies about the father of the Western Church. For the first time his correspondence of the 80-90s with Sergei N. Trubetskoy is revealed in the context of Evgeny Trubetskoy's work on the “Worldview of St. Augustine”. It refers to the new edition of the “Philosophical correspondence of the Trubetskoy brothers” prepared by K.B. Ermishina. This correspondence allows us not only to note important details about the goals and progress of Trubetskoy's re¬search, but also to find out his elder brother’s attitude towards him.
The reception of Chinese Culture and Reflection of the Idea of “Worldliness” in V. Pereleshin’s Poetry
Authors:   Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Сui Lu
Published: December 2022

The reception of Chinese culture in the works of V.F. Pereleshin (V.F. Salatko-Petrishche) (1913–1992), a representative of the Russian Far Eastern abroad, has not yet been studied enough in terms of reflecting the idea of “universality”. It is important for understanding Pereleshin's “conservative poetics” and his ambivalent attitude to the country of residence and the Homeland. Using the comparative historical method, transnational theory and imagology, the poems created by the poet not only in China, but also in Brazil are considered. It is shown that the evolution of Pereleshin's perception of Chinese culture not only reveals the poet's desire to master the “other” cultural space, but also correlates with the formation of his transnational consciousness. The motif of creation and discovery of the world, the motif of universality and all-humanity, which was the historiosophical idea of all Russian literature of the XIX century, shine through Chinese themes within the framework of the Russian literary canon. It is argued that Pereleshin's appeal to the eastern type of spirituality determines the development of “Russian responsiveness” in the works of the Brazilian period and reflection on the new identity of a person living on the edge of two worlds. It is concluded that the motif of the “eternal wanderer” opened up new opportunities for the poet to preserve “Russianness”, at the same time going beyond mononationality due to the transistorical and metaphysical expansion of the boundaries of poetic consciousness.
Russian Orthodox Spiritual Mission of Urmia (Review of Research Literature)
Authors:   Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Shukurov D.L.
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to the historical study of the experience of Russian Orthodox missionaries educational activities among the Assyrian Christians of the Persian province of Urmia in the late 19th – early 20th century and includes a comprehensive review of the research literature on the topic. The review is based on the material of scientific publications of domestic and foreign authors. The study uses a comparative-historical method that allows you to compare and summarize the results of scientific research in previous scientific papers. The paper considers the historical aspects of the activities of the Russian Orthodox Spiritual Mission in Urmia at the beginning of the 20th century, due to which there was a rapprochement (in some cases, jurisdictional connection) of the Eastern (pre-Chalcedonian) Orthodox Churches (Assyrian Church of the East, Syrian/Syro-Jacobite/Orthodox Church) with the Russian Orthodox Church. The study has a fundamental scientific significance, as it actualizes the issues of cultural rapprochement and international cooperation between Iran (Persia) and Russia on the basis of moral and religious values, cultural traditions, historical ties by filling in historical gaps in the scientific study of the works of the Urmian Orthodox Mission, established in 1898. The research focus of this article is the little-known and unknown facts of interaction between our countries, related to the experience of Orthodox missionary work in Persia, the study of which has unconditional scientific novelty. The study of the activities of the Russian Orthodox Spiritual Mission in Persian Urmia is an urgent task of modern humanities. The history of the Russian presence in Persia has become the subject of a few separate studies, but so far, no work based on an analysis of the entire set of published research works on the activities of the Urmian missionaries has been carried out. Carrying out such work ensures the acquisition and dissemination in society of new fundamental scientific knowledge on the topical issue of interfaith relations of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Middle East in the historical past and present.
Planejamento e estratégias na gestão do pré-natal de alto risco: estudo fenomenológico
Authors: Medeiros Fabiana Fontana , Santos Izabel Dayana de Lemos , Franchi Juliana Vicente de Oliveira , Caldeira Sebastião , Ferrari Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta , Cardelli Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Compreender o significado do planejamento das ações na gestão pré-natal de alto risco, assim como as estratégias esperadas no aprimoramento profissional. Método: Estudo qualitativo, realizado com 13 gestores da assistência indireta no pré-natal de alto risco, entre janeiro e março de 2020, por meio de entrevista face a face e análise à luz da fenomenologia social. Resultados: Emergiram quatro categorias concretas do vivido: Ações desenvolvidas no planejamento do cuidado; Imprescindibilidade do aprimoramento profissional; Desafios no gerenciamento à capacitação profissional; e Ações esperadas por meio dos órgãos e setores responsáveis. Conclusão: O planejamento de ações na gestão pré-natal de alto risco destinou-se à capacitação profissional da equipe da atenção primária à saúde. Dentre as estratégias para qualificação profissional, salienta-se a importância de investimento financeiro de instâncias superiores à qualificação do próprio gestor, assim como a expansão de ações em educação continuada na atenção primária e serviço especializado, almejando melhorias assistenciais.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTORAL LEGISLATION OF THE UKRAINIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC (1917–1920)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Patryliak I. , Shamrai V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal the main principles and features of the formation of higher representative bodies during the period of restoration of Ukrainian statehood (1917–1920). The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, systematicity, scientificity, authorial objectivity, as well as the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic) methods. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the attempts to form higher representative bodies in accordance with democratic principles and on the basis of free, secret voting of citizens, which was supposed to lay the foundation for the formation of suffrage in Ukraine during the period of restoration of an independent state (1917–1920), were investigated. Conclusions. The law "On Elections to the Constituent Assembly of the Ukrainian People's Republic" adopted by it became the most important in view of the strategic tasks of the Central Rada in the field of state building. It was the largest law passed by the Central Rada, 183 articles of which detailed the procedure for organizing and conducting elections. After P. Skoropadsky announced himself as Hetman of all Ukraine, it was promised that a law would be issued in the near future, which was supposed to establish a new procedure for elections to the Ukrainian Parliament. However, such a law was not adopted during the entire period of P. Skoropadskyi's reign. The Law "On the State People's Council of the Ukrainian People's Republic", which was adopted already during the time of the Directory, established that the members of the State People's Council act as representatives of the citizens of the Ukrainian State and their term of office was to last until the formation of the Parliament of Ukraine, but not more than one year. According to it, the parliament of the Ukrainian People's Republic – the State Council – was supposed to be a unicameral body elected on the basis of universal, equal, direct, secret voting for both men and women on the basis of proportionality. Before the convocation of the parliament, the legislative power was supposed to belong to the State Diet (pre-parliament), the composition and method of formation of which was to be determined by a separate law. However, due to the seizure of Ukraine by the Bolsheviks, it was not possible to put such documents into practice. But the fundamental importance of these documents regarding the formation of the electoral foundations of the Ukrainian electoral legislation does not lose its relevance.
FINANCIJSKA PISMENOST I SPREMNOST NA UČENJE O FINANCIJAMA KAO ČIMBENICI SKLONOSTI PRIPADNIKA GENERACIJE Z PODUZETNIŠTVU I ULAGANJU NA TRŽIŠTU KAPITALA
Authors:   Ekonomski fakultet Zagreb, Vlašić Goran , Gugić Ante , Šubić Roman
Published: December 2022

Interes istraživača za temu financijske pismenosti značajno je porastao u posljednjih desetak godina kao izravna posljedica učinaka globalne financijske krize (Fessler et al., 2020). Istraživanje financijske pismenosti dominantno se fokusiralo na trenutačnu razinu pismenosti pojedinca te čimbenika koji utječu na financijsku pismenost, kao i pozitivnih učinaka koji proizlaze iz više razine financijske pismenosti. U ovom se istraživanju uz koncept financijske pismenosti dodaje koncept spremnosti na učenje o financijama, koji pretpostavlja proaktivnost pojedinca u stjecanju dodatnih znanja. Time se, uz financijsku pismenost kao stanje, dodaje i proaktivnost te budući razvoj. Istraživanje se fokusira na učinke tih koncepata na investicijske namjere pripadnika generacije Z u smislu pokretanja vlastitog poduzetničkog projekta (što predstavlja ulaganje u novo poduzeće) i ulaganja u vrijednosne papire (što predstavlja ulaganje u postojeće poduzeće). Rezultati pokazuju važnost financijske pismenosti za sklonost pripadnika generacije Z poduzetništvu, kao i za spremnost na ulaganje u vrijednosne papire. S druge strane, spremnost na učenje o financijama ima pozitivan utjecaj na sklonost ulaganju u vrijednosne papire, ali nema utjecaj na sklonost pripadnika generacije Z poduzetništvu. Navedeno ima jasne posljedice za važnost ulaganja u financijsku pismenost do minimalne nužne razine kako bi se osiguralo novim generacijama potrebna znanja da sudjeluju kao investitori u nova poduzeća (sklonost poduzetništvu), odnosno u već postojeća poduzeća (sklonost ulaganjima u vrijednosne papire).
VEBLEN: PIONEER OF OPEN ECONOMIC REALITY
Authors:   Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics, Alanya, Turkey, Soylu Fatma Esra
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is argued that the main failure of mainstream economics is its inability to establish a social ontology and Thorstein Veblen, the founder of the Institutional Economics school, has an important role in establishing this social ontology. Considering the social and economic reality as a closed system, which mainstream economics presupposes in the analysis, is the main reason behind its failure to produce solutions to real world problems. The necessity of an open system ontology is a common issue for heterodox schools of economics that opposes the mainstream. It will be argued that Veblen’s analysis has the ideas that form the basis of this concept. First, the basic elements of the open system approach will be discussed. Then, it will be argued that the elements of the evolutionist approach, the relationship between structure-agent, the rejection of positivism and the cumulative causality in Veblen’s analysis are consistent with the open system approach.
Adjoint Attenuation Tomography of Sichuan–Yunnan Region
Authors: Tang Zhenjie , Yang Dinghui , Pan Wenyong , Dong Xingpeng , Wang Nian , Xia Junyi
Published: December 2022

We use seismic waveform adjoint tomography to constrain the shear-wave attenuation models of the crust and upper mantle in Sichuan–Yunnan region of China. On the base of 3D velocity model with high accuracy by the previous work, we use the adjoint approach to efficiently construct the anelastic structures. Spectral element method with graphic processing unit acceleration is implemented in our work. We use an envelope-based misfit function and develop a mini-batch gradient descent algorithm for model update. We have applied the adjoint tomography algorithms to 41 seismic events, including 1911 high-quality three-component displacement seismic records from 2009 and 2017 in Sichuan–Yunnan region. Synthetic tests show that the attenuation model is well resolved. The generated shear-wave attenuation model reveals detailed structural characteristics of the upper mantle in Sichuan–Yunnan region. Some notable features are observed, such as an obvious strong-attenuation zone in northern Yunnan, which provides evidence for the existence of high-attenuation middle and lower crustal channels.
La opinión de los estudiantes del grado en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas sobre la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa
Authors: Martín Critikian Davinia , Gonzálvez Vallés Juan Enrique , Viñarás Abad Mónica , Vargas Delgado José Jesús
Published: December 2022

La formación universitaria en Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) viene de la mano de los grados de Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas desde que hace cincuenta años se comienzan a impartir estos estudios. Hoy en día toma una importancia mucho mayor la formación en esta materia, a raíz de los datos del Pacto Mundial sobre el papel de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en la empresa. En este contexto de cambio se ha planteado como objetivo principal del artículo conocer cómo es la formación en RSC en el grado en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas, concretamente, la opinión de los estudiantes sobre una disciplina que se impone en la realidad empresarial e institucional debido, principalmente, al impacto negativo en el planeta y que genera, consecuentemente, gran controversia. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio cuantitativo a través de una encuesta a estudiantes de primero y cuarto del grado en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas en tres universidades. Para el tratamiento de los datos se ha empleado el software SPSS.

Una de las conclusiones principales que se han extraído a través de la elaboración del artículo es que en el contexto en que nos situamos y tan próximos a la Agenda 2030, dar pautas para reflexionar sobre la docencia y su impacto en los futuros profesionales en el sector de las relaciones públicas se va a convertir en una de las prioridades dentro de los grados de Comunicación.
Vertical farm: prospects for achieving sustainable development goals
Authors: Passador Lombardi Bruno , Lombardi Jr Império
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to demonstrate the importance of the vertical farm as an alternative for the supply of food to the world population, mainly, in the countries where the scarcity of land is evident. We linked the use of the vertical farm with the objectives of sustainable developments developed by United Nations (UN) in the fight against hunger and social inequalities in the world. A search was carried out in the databases Pubmed, Web of Science and specialized sites, using the words, vertical farm, fight against hunger and food production. According to the articles found, we could conclude that the use of the vertical farm can bring great advances in improving the supply of food to the low-income population; however, there is a need for budgetary adequacy for the implementation and operation of the entire system, being that in in some cases the costs are very high. This causes a certain skepticism in its viability. The collaboration of government agencies, non-governmental organizations and private initiative with financial support for the creation of vertical farms is essential
Challenges for Older Tourists on Public Transportation in Mexico City
Authors: Reyes Uribe Ana Cecilia , Guerra Ávalos Eva Angélica , Guerrero Rodríguez Paula Lourdes , Quintero Villa José Manuel
Published: December 2022

This exploratory paper attempts to understand some challenges for older tourists regarding the physical accessibility of public transport. It focuses on Mexico City and its global competitiveness as an accessible tourism destination. A review of recent literature and internet sources contributed to raising potential challenges involved to offer an accessible public transport service in Mexico City. Sources reviewed suggest that two modes of transportation -the subway and the bus rapid transit service- were well-equipped with accessible elements, particularly for users with mobility limitations. Yet, important challenges not strictly related to the supply of accessible infrastructure and services were found, such as a high level of insecurity, harassment, and discrimination. The model of public transport management in Mexico City seems to focus on affordable mass transportation, based on the utilitarian aspect of public transportation exclusively. The degree of satisfaction of users, including tourists, is overlooked. Appropriate development of accessible urban tourism, including the supply of public transport, would benefit Mexico City to pursue its competitiveness as an accessible tourism destination for older tourists.
Generation Y and Z Perceptions of Hospitality Self-Service Technology
Authors: Ogbeide Godwin-Charles
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of Generation Y and Z regarding self-service technology and personal service in the hospitality industry. Technologically-savvy collegiate students in the Midwestern part of the USA served as the target population for this study. The results of this study indicate that the participants believe that personal service is more important than the use of self-service technology in the hospitality industry. However, Generation Y and Z prefer the convenience and promptness of self-service technology. Practical implications of this study and recommendations for further studies were addressed.
Investigating Collegiate Athletes’ Wellbeing During the Travel Season
Authors: Palmer Lauren , Mirehie Mona
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore collegiate athletes’ sense of wellbeing during the travel season. A qualitative approach was adapted which was founded on the principles of positive psychology. Data were collected utilizing in-depth semi-structured interviews with student athletes via phone or video calls. Participants were recruited through purposive and convenient sampling. To analyze data, thematic content analysis was conducted, and subjective wellbeing theory (Diener, 1984) was used as a guide for data analysis. Interviewees reported that during the competition trips they experience positive emotions such as fun, excitement, and happiness; as well as negative emotions such as stress, anxiety, and exhaustion. Incorporating tourist activities into teams’ travel itineraries and giving the athletes a voice in the travel decision making were found to be effective in enhancing athletes’ wellbeing.