bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gendering the Nador/Melilla Border
Authors: Gordillo Luz María
Published: June 2023

This essay first analyzes the construction of a “Muslim Woman Other” as a particular social reality through the dissemination of academic and media discourses, militarization of the border, and the implementation of immigration policies and practices that allow “for the normalization of exclusionary practices,” which the Nijmegen school calls a process of “B/Ordering as Ordering and Othering.” Second, it positions porteadoras’ deaths and risks to their health within the political and the religious order; Muslim Moroccan women operate within strong religious and cultural spaces that dominate their everyday lives. The concept of “bordering and ordering” through “Othering” helps frame the Nador/Melilla border as the site where the “Muslim Woman Other” is constructed either as a de facto trope of victimhood in need of saving or as a national threat transgressing the management and ordering of the border and in need of violent discipline. The militarization of the Nador/Melilla border and implementation of immigration laws have served as major justifications to covertly exploit and cheapen the labor of Moroccan Muslim working-class women through globalized free market economies that erode welfare policies while supporting the free exchange of consumer goods.
The Other Side of Empathy
Authors: Davis Jade E.
Published: June 2023

In The Other Side of Empathy, Jade E. Davis contests the value of empathy as an affective or critical tool. Whether focusing on technology, colonialism, or racism, she shows how empathy can obscure relationships of dominance, control, submission, and victimization, arguing that these histories taint the whole concept of empathy. Drawing on digital archives of photographs, memoirs, newspapers, interviews, and advertisements regarding nineteenth-century ethnographic museums and human zoos, Davis shows how empathetic responses erase culpabilities from those institutions that commodify difference. She also contends that empathy’s mediation through digital technology cannot lead to more ethical actions, as technology only connects representations of people rather than the people themselves. In empathy’s place, Davis proposes mutual recognition as a way to see and experience others beyond colonial modes of empathy. Davis illustrates that moving beyond empathy allows for a more nuanced understanding of the colonial past and its ongoing impact while providing for a more meaningful affective engagement with the world.
Maintenance of neuronal fate and transcriptional identity
Authors: Aughey Gabriel N.
Published: June 2023

The processes that drive naive multipotent stem cells towards fully differentiated fates are increasingly well understood. However, once differentiated, the mechanisms and molecular factors involved in maintaining differentiated states and associated transcriptomes are less well studied. Neurons are a post-mitotic cell-type with highly specialised functions that largely lack the capacity for renewal. Therefore, neuronal cell identities and the transcriptional states that underpin them are locked into place by active mechanisms that prevent lineage reversion/dedifferentiation and repress cell cycling. Furthermore, individual neurons may be very long-lived, so these mechanisms must be sufficient to ensure the fidelity of neuronal transcriptomes over long time periods. This Review aims to provide an overview of recent progress in understanding how neuronal cell fate and associated gene expression are maintained and the transcriptional regulators that are involved. Maintenance of neuronal fate and subtype specification are discussed, as well as the activating and repressive mechanisms involved. The relevance of these processes to disease states, such as brain cancers and neurodegeneration is outlined. Finally, outstanding questions and hypotheses in this field are proposed.
Fibronectin matrix assembly enhances adhesion-dependent cell growth
Authors: Sottile Jane , Hocking Denise C. , Swiatek Pamela J.
Published: June 2023

Cell growth control in non-transformed cells depends, in part, on adhesive interactions with the extracellular matrix. Following injury, excess or altered fibronectin deposition into the extracellular matrix may contribute to the pathogenesis of fibrosis and atherosclerosis by triggering changes in specific cell functions associated with wound repair, including cell proliferation and migration. To assess the role of fibronectin polymerization on cell growth, we isolated mouse embryonic cells that lack endogenous fibronectin (fibronectin-null cells) and established them in culture under serum-free conditions. These fibronectin-null cells do not produce any detectable fibronectin, but are capable of assembling a fibronectin matrix when cultured in the presence of exogenously added fibronectin. Our data indicate that adhesion-dependent growth in fibronectin-null cells is dramatically increased (>2-5×) by culturing cells in the presence of fibronectin. This fibronectin-induced cell growth was blocked by inhibiting fibronectin matrix assembly. Arg-Gly-Asp peptides or fragments of fibronectin that contain the Arg-Gly-Asp cell binding site promoted clustering of the α5β1 integrin in focal adhesions, but did not enhance cell growth. These data indicate that the polymerization of fibronectin into the extracellular matrix positively regulates cell growth, and that occupancy and clustering of fibronectin-binding integrins alone are not sufficient to trigger increased cell growth.
Centrosome dynamics in early embryos of Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Keating Heather H. , White John G.
Published: June 2023

The early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo divides with a stereotyped pattern of cleavages to produce cells that vary in developmental potential. Differences in cleavage plane orientation arise between the anterior and posterior cells of the 2-cell embryo as a result of asymmetries in centrosome positioning. Mechanisms that position centrosomes are thought to involve interactions between microtubules and the cortex, however, these mechanisms remain poorly defined. Interestingly, in the early embryo the shape of the centrosome predicts its subsequent movement. We have used rhodamine-tubulin and live imaging techniques to study the development of asymmetries in centrosome morphology and positioning. In contrast to studies using fixed embryos, our images provide a detailed characterization of the dynamics of centrosome flattening. In addition, our observations of centrosome behavior in vivo challenge previous assumptions regarding centrosome separation by illustrating that centrosome flattening and daughter centrosome separation are distinct processes, and by revealing that nascent daughter centrosomes may become separated from the nucleus. Finally, we provide evidence that the midbody specifies a region of the cortex that directs rotational alignment of the centrosome-nucleus complex and that the process is likely to involve multiple interactions between microtubules and the cortex; the process of alignment involves oscillations and overshoots, suggesting a multiplicity of cortical sites that interact with microtubules.
Uptake by COPI-coated vesicles of both anterograde and retrograde cargo is inhibited by GTPγS in vitro
Authors: Nickel Walter , Malsam Jörg , Gorgas Karin , Ravazzola Mariella , Jenne Nicole , Helms J. Bernd , Wieland Felix T.
Published: June 2023

On the basis of the cell surface protein CD8 we have constructed reporter molecules for both anterograde and retrograde transport from the Golgi complex. The cytoplasmic tail of CD8 was exchanged by a construct comprising a hemagglutinin (HA) epitope, the C-terminal sequence of the viral protein E19 (containing a KKXX retrieval signal) followed by a myc epitope (CD8-LT). Due to this masking of the KKXX retrieval signal CD8-LT is transported to the cell surface. Since the KKXX motif is joined to the myc epitope via a thrombin cleavage site, CD8-LT in isolated Golgi membranes can be proteolytically converted into an unmasked reporter molecule for retrograde transport (CD8-ST) in vitro. A CHO cell line stably expressing CD8-LT was generated and used for the isolation of Golgi membranes. These membranes were shown to contain CD8-LT en route to the cell surface. By addition of thrombin, CD8-LT could be efficiently converted into CD8-ST, and this allows us to study the sorting into coat protein COPI-coated vesicles of these different kinds of cargo on a comparative basis. COPI-coated vesicles were generated in vitro from Golgi membranes containing either CD8-LT or CD8-ST. When the incubation was performed in the presence of GTP, both CD8-LT and CD8-ST were packaged into COPI-coated vesicles. However, COPI-coated vesicles generated in the presence of the slowly hydrolyzable analogue of GTP, GTPγS contained strikingly lower amounts of CD8-LT and CD8-ST. While COPI-coated vesicles accumulated about 12-fold in the presence of GTPγS these vesicles together contained only one fifth of cargo compared to the few vesicles generated in the absence of GTPγS. These data indicate that cargo packaging into COPI-coated vesicles requires hydrolysis of GTP.
Encouraging Desistance from Crime
Authors: Doleac Jennifer L.
Published: June 2023

Half of individuals released from prison in the United States will be re-incarcerated within three years, creating an incarceration cycle that is detrimental to individuals, families, and communities. There is tremendous public interest in ending this cycle, and public policies can help or hinder the reintegration of those released from jail and prison. This review summarizes the existing empirical evidence on how to intervene with existing offenders to reduce criminal behavior and improve social welfare. (JEL D91, I18, I28, I38, K42, R23)
Valor de mercado e P&D: uma análise de empresas listadas na B3
Authors: Soares David José , Guimarães Victor Hugo de Souza , Rosa Arthur Antonio Silva , Ribeiro Kárem Cristina de Sousa , Lopes José Eduardo Ferreira
Published: June 2023

A relação entre o valor de mercado das empresas e o investimento em pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) ainda não é completamente compreendida. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar se mais investimentos em P&D se traduziriam na valorização de mercado das empresas. Para isso, foram analisadas 61 empresas listadas na B3 entre 2010 e 2018. Foram coletados dados financeiros na plataforma Economatica® e dados relacionados com o investimento em P&D nos relatórios das empresas no site da Comissão de Valores Imobiliários. Para a análise dos dados, utilizaram-se a correlação de Pearson e a regressão linear múltipla com efeitos fixos e erros robustos dispostos em painel. A análise de correlação indicou uma relação fraca positiva entre a variável Valor de Mercado e a variável P&D. Isto é, analisados de forma isolada, os resultados indicam que, linearmente, quanto mais investimento em P&D, maior a valorização das ações no mercado de capitais. Em contrapartida, ao utilizar o método de regressão para analisar conjuntamente as variáveis, verificou-se que a variável explicativa P&D apresenta um impacto negativo de R$ 0,016 no valor de mercado das empresas analisadas para cada R$ 1,00 despendido em P&D. Conclui-se que, embora a relação positiva entre o valor de mercado das empresas e o investimento em P&D não tenha sido validada, há indicativos de que esse investimento pode contribuir para a maximização da performance organizacional. Para estudos futuros, indica-se a realização de trabalhos que levem em consideração o cenário pandêmico, assim como a análise de segmentos de mercado específicos e um período de análise maior.
Comida de rua: perfil dos manipuladores de alimentos e necessidades de conhecimentos sobre a gestão do negócio e boas práticas de manipulação
Authors: Medeiros Maria das Graças Gomes de Azevedo , Corrêa Ingrid Silva da Costa , Anunciação Ivaniely Furtado da , Lourenço Maristela Soares , Pessanha da Penha Manoela , Castro Jane Silva Maia , Freignan Edna , Fonseca Ana Beatriz Monteiro
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O consumo de comida de rua tem aumentado nos últimos anos, transformando este segmento em um importante comércio de alimentos, com geração de emprego e renda. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer o perfil socioeconômico e analisar a percepção sobre a gestão do negócio e boas práticas de manipulação dos manipuladores de comida de rua no município de Niterói/RJ, participantes de um curso on-line sobre boas práticas de manipulação no comércio de comida de rua. Método: A metodologia foi aplicada e descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Foi utilizado questionário on-line, com 56 perguntas, aplicado a 67 participantes do curso. Resultados: 86,4 % eram mulheres; faixa etária predominante entre 27 e 62 anos; renda média de até 3 salários mínimos; 35,8% relataram possuir ensino superior incompleto. Apenas 29,9% possuem registro MEI; 72,7% atuam nesse comércio por escolha; 46,3% fazem controle de estoque e 62,5% fazem controle de caixa; 67,2% possuem cursos na área de alimentação; e 47,8% afirmaram ter experiências anteriores. Conclusão: À medida que se observa a consolidação desse segmento, com um potencial de risco sanitário associado, assim como a insuficiência de trabalhos científicos na área, faz-se necessário ampliar os estudos sobre a formação dos manipuladores.
O nível de ansiedade, a renda e o acompanhamento psicológico podem influenciar na recorrência de peso corporal em mulheres submetidas a cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Lima Isabela Caroline , Costa Samuel Guimarães da , Carvalhal Manuela Maria De Lima , Kikuchi Jeane Lorena Dias , Dos Reis Carliane Cardoso , Gomes Daniela Lopes
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A melhora nos sintomas de ansiedade após a cirurgia bariátrica pode não permanecer estável em longo prazo, favorecendo a adoção de comportamentos alimentares disfuncionais. Objetivo: Testar a correlação entre o nível de ansiedade e a recorrência de peso em mulheres no pós-operatório tardio de cirurgia bariátrica e metabólica. Métodos: Foram avaliadas 50 mulheres adultas com no mínimo 24 meses após a cirurgia bariátrica e metabólica. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos (idade, renda e nível de escolaridade) e de acompanhamento psicológico. Foram aferidos dados antropométricos (peso e altura). Para avaliar o nível de sintomas de ansiedade, foi utilizado o Inventário de Beck. Resultados: Foi encontrada média de idade de 40,9±11,4 anos. Todas apresentavam sintomas de ansiedade moderados a graves. Aquelas que estavam sem acompanhamento psicológico apresentavam maior peso corporal (p=0,049) e maior recorrência de peso (p=0,040). Observou-se correlação positiva entre o escore de ansiedade e a recorrência de peso, e correlação negativa entre o escore de ansiedade e a renda familiar. No modelo de regressão linear, a correlação entre o escore de ansiedade com a recorrência de peso (B=0,276; IC 0,003;0,594; p=0,048) e a renda (B=-0,310; IC -0,004;0,000; p=0,027) permaneceu significativa. Contudo, ao adicionar a variável “tempo de cirurgia”, observou-se perda de significância entre ansiedade e recorrência de peso (B=0,270; IC -0,040; -0,624; p=0,083), mas manteve-se a correlação com a renda (B=-0,310; IC -0,004;-0,000; p=0,029). Conclusões: Ressalta-se a importância de suporte financeiro no pós-operatório, pelos custos com o tratamento, além de manter o acompanhamento com a equipe multiprofissional em longo prazo.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Generasi Alpha Bagi Guru KB/TK/IT Al Ihsan
Authors: Munif Abdul , Ahmadiyah Adhatus Solichah , Sarno Riyanarto , Anggraini Ratih Nur Esti , Hidayati Shintami Chusnul , Sungkono Kelly Rossa
Published: June 2023

Generasi Alpha adalah generasi pertama yang lahir di dunia digital dan sudah sangat akrab dengan teknologi digital. Pendidikan yang cocok bagi generasi Alpha adalah pendidikan yang akrab dengan penggunaan teknologi digital dimana peran guru sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran bukan sebagai sumber informasi satu-satunya. Guru sebagai fasilitator siswa generasi Alpha dituntut mampu menguasai dan menyediakan pembelajaran yang menarik, terampil menggunakan tool pembuatan konten dan desain grafis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru KBTKIT Al Ihsan Surabaya dalam membuat konten pembelajaran menarik dengan memanfaatkan tool desain grafis dan web interaktif. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan secara luring dan hibrid. Pelatihan sesi pertama diselenggarakan luring pada hari Kamis, 13 Oktober 2022 di KBTKIT Al Ihsan materi manajemen website sekolah. Sesi kedua diselenggarakan secara hibrid pada hari Sabtu, 22 Oktober 2022 di Departemen Teknik Informatika–ITS dengan materi Canva dan web interaktif untuk pendukung pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Terumbu Buatan sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Abrasi Pantai Desa Tlangoh
Authors: Armono Haryo , Citrosiswoyo Wahyudi , Muzaki Farid Kamal
Published: June 2023

Desa Tlangoh di Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi, Kabupaten Bangkalan memiliki pantai pasir putih yang cukup bagus, namun dalam dua tahun terakhir ini, mengalami abrasi hingga 30 meter. Hal ini sangat dikhawatirkan oleh masyarakat di sekitar pantai Tlangoh yang menggantungkan kehidupan ekonominya dari pantai ini. Artikel ini menguraikan kegiatan pembuatan dan penenggelaman terumbu buatan sebagai salah satu mitigasi abrasi yang ditawarkan. Upaya ini diusulkan karena di Fakultas Teknologi Kelautan ITS sedang dikembangkan teknologi restorasi abrasi di lingkungan pesisir dengan terumbu buatan. Demonstrasi cara pembuatan dan penempatan terumbu buatan ini akan diperkenalkan kepada Kelompok Masyarakat Sadar Wisata Desa Tlangoh yang telah terbentuk. Penempatan terumbu buatan diharapkan dapat mengurangi laju abrasi dan sekaligus juga sebagai media untuk transplantasi karang sehingga mampu menciptakan lingkungan pesisir yang lestari dan kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati. Lingkungan pantai Tlangoh yang lestari dan indah akan semakin menarik wisatawan untuk datang berkunjung dan menikmati keindahan pemandangan alam maupun keindahan bawah laut yang selanjutnya bisa memicu pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal yang mampu mensejahterakan masyarakat desa. Kelompok Sadar Wisata yang telah terbentuk diharapkan akan dapat secara mandiri melakukan upaya-upaya pengurangan keresahan yang terjadi pada pelaku ekonomi di sekitar tempat wisata, serta menciptakan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi para wisatawan yang datang berkunjung di pantai Tlangoh.
A study of the most common disorders diagnosed in pet cats in the UK
Authors: O'Neill Dan G.
Published: June 2023

Cats are a hugely popular pet in the UK, so greater awareness of common disorders affecting owned cats would assist owners to make better healthcare decisions. This article summarises a recent paper reporting on the most commonly diagnosed disorders in cats within VetCompass during 2019, with dental and obesity conditions at top of the list. Veterinary teams can improve feline health and welfare by sharing this information with owners.
Characteristics of the Low Molecular Weight Metabolome of Potamogeton Natans L. (Potamogetonaceae) from Lakes of Different Trophic State (Karelian Isthmus, Northwest Russia)
Authors: Krylova Julia , Kurashov Evgeny
Published: June 2023

The qualitative and quantitative component composition of low molecular weight volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of the essential oil of the floating-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton natans L., Potamogetonaceae family) growing in various lakes of the Karelian Isthmus (North-West of the Russian Federation) in the fruiting stage was investigated in detail for the first time by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The low molecular weight metabolome (LMWM) of P. natans contained 138 components, 128 of which were identified. VOCs belonging to esters, alcohols, and various functional groups dominated the LMWM of floating leaf pondweed from mesotrophic and eutrophic lakes. A significant similarity was found between the component composition of VOCs of floating leaf pondweed from mesotrophic and eutrophic lakes. Many of the substances found in the LMWM of P. natans can be attributed to biologically active compounds. This opens up prospects for the use of this plant (particularly manool and ecdysteroids from its LMWM) for various economic applications as a valuable natural raw material. Due to the characteristic of the floating leaf pondweed's substantial resistance of its LMWM to the factor of the trophic status of the lakes, it is feasible to use it as an ecological indicator of significant disruptions in aquatic environments.
GİYİM SANATI AÇISINDAN KIRŞEHİR MÜZESİ İŞLİK VE CEPKENLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÖZKAN Nurhan , ÇELİK Derya , KILINÇ Nurgul
Published: June 2023

Kültür; bilgiyi, sanatı, ahlâkı, örf ve âdetleri, insanın içinde yaşadığı toplumdan kazandığı bütün kabiliyet ve alışkanlıkları kapsayan, atalarından kendilerine miras bırakılan maddi-manevi değerler bütünü olarak tanımlanabilir. Maddi kültür ürünü olan giyimin alt başlığında ele alınan, kültürünün önemli ögesi işlik ve cepkenler araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Kültürümüzün önemli göstergelerinden işlik ve cepkenlerin korunması, gelecek nesillere aktarılması, tanıtılması ve yaşatılması amaçlar arasındadır. Zaman içerisinde yıpranan, unutulmaya yüz tutmuş, yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya kalan işlik ve cepkenlerin dönem özelliklerini yansıtması açısından incelenerek belgelenmesi önem arz etmektedir.

Çalışma kapsamına, Kırşehir Müzesi’nde bulunan geleneksel giysilerden bir işlik ve iki cepken olmak üzere üç örnek alınmıştır. Giysiler, oluşturulan gözlem fişleri doğrultusunda, kullanılan malzeme, renk, model, kesim, dikim, astar, süsleme ve boyut özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir. Ayrıntılı fotoğrafları çekilmiştir. Edinilen bilgiler ile günümüz trendleri birleştirilerek 1 adet cepken dikilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın Türk giyim kültürünün önemli bir parçası olan geleneksel giysilerin tanıtılmasına ve yaşatılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
TÜRK VE KIZILDERİLİ (KUZEY AMERİKA) KÜLTÜRLERİNDE KUŞ MOTİFLERİ VE SEMBOLLERİ
Authors: EROĞLU Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2023

Türk kültüründe ördek, kuğu, güvercin, saksağan, kaz, sülün, turna, tavus kuşu ve bıldırcın gibi kuşlar önemli yere sahiptir. Kuş figürü halı ve kilimlerde, el yazması kitaplarda, çini ve seramiklerde, ahşap, taş maden ve bakır işçiliğinde sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Kuş sembolü Türk kültüründe, olduğu gibi gerçekçi görünüşü ile kullanılmamıştır. Sembol olarak kuşu kutsal sayan ve önem veren kültürlerden biri de Kızılderililerdir. Kızılderililerin kökeni ve kültürleriyle ilgili birçok araştırma yapılmaktadır. Bazı araştırmacılara göre Orta Asya bozkırlarından yola çıkarak Sibirya’ya buradan Bering Boğazı’nı geçerek Alaska’ya vardıkları ve Kuzey Amerika’ya yerleştikleri düşünülmektedir.

Kızılderili kültürü ve Türk kültürü arasındaki benzerliği anlamak için Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya Türk kültürünü incelemek gerekmektedir. Kızılderililer ile Türklerin arasında kültürel benzerlikler bulunmaktadır. Bu benzerliklerin arasında el sanatları da yer almaktadır. Türk kültür ve sanatında sıklıkla karşımıza kuş figürleri Kızılderili kültüründe de kutsal sayılan bir figür olmakla birlikle bu kültürde kuşun tüylerinin ve diğer bölümlerinin de önemli olarak kabul edildiği bilinmektedir.

Kuş tüylerinin ve sembollerinin yaygın olarak kullanıldığı Kızılderili kültüründe kuş; sembol olarak kullanıldığı gibi kuş tüylerinin de yaygın olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Kuş figürü; dokumalarda, seramiklerde, giysi, aksesuarlarda ve çeşitli öğelerde görülmektedir. Özellikle Kızılderili dokumalarında Türk dokumalarında bulunan desenlere benzerlikler dikkat çekmektedir. Navajo kilimleri incelendiğinde; kuş motifinin hayat ağacıyla kullanıldığı örnekler görülmektedir. Kutsal hayat ağacı olarak sayılan mısır bitkisinin üzerinde çok sayıda kuş kullanıldığı gibi bazı örneklerde bir veya birden fazla sayıda kuş motifi kullanılmıştır. Dans ritüellerinde tamamın mistik bir anlam ve anlatımla kuş figürlü kıyafetler giymişler kuşların gaga pençe ve kanatlarını da yanlarından ayırmamışlardır.
YADA TAŞINDAN GARA NEF OYUNUNA
Authors: BİRKAN AKHAN Ebru
Published: June 2023

Eski Türkler, Türk lehçelerinde cada, cada taş olarak da bilinen yada taşıyla yağmur, kar ve diğer hava olaylarını gerçekleştirebileceklerine inanırlardı. Mezkûr kelimeye Çin, Arap ve hatta Hint kaynaklarında da rastlanmaktadır. İktidar yolu açan taş, geyik başlarında, su kuşlarında ya da yılan ve öküz karnında bulunabilirdi. Bu bağlamda “yağmur yağdırma”, Türklerin mitolojisi incelendiğinde en eski motiflerden biridir.

Eski Türk Kamlık Geleneği’nde Kam-Şaman-Baksı-Oyun tarafından hava olaylarını gerçekleştirmek için kullanılan yada taşı, ritüellerle zikredilir. Boratav, büyüklerin ve küçüklerin katıldığı törenleri, “yağmur dualarıyla büyüklerin gerçekleştirdikleri” ve “Çömçe Gelin gibi çocukların katıldığı oyunlar” olmak üzere iki başlık altında toplamıştır.

Ritüeller, günümüzde yerini kimi zaman büyükler kimi zamanda çocuklar tarafından oynanan oyunlara bırakmıştır. Türk ili coğrafyasından Ön Asya’ya göç eden Beğdili boyuna mensup Hotamış Türkmenleri, yerleşik yaşantıda “Gara Nef” şeklinde adlandırılan ve büyüklerle oynanan bir oyunla yağmur ya da kar yağdırma işini “koyun kıh” ı ile gerçekleştirmektedir.

Konya Karapınar’a bağlı Hotamış Mahallesi’nde yaşayan Beğdili Türkmenleri, atalarından öğrendikleri oyunu ikindi ya da akşam vakti oynamaktadır. Toprağa altı kuyu ve iki depo kazılır. İki kişilik oynanan oyunda kıh sayısı sekizdir. Oyuncu sayısı artıkça sayı düşmektir. Üç kişilik oyundaki kıh sayısı yedidir. Oyundaki materyallerin sayısı da ikiliği gösterir. Neticede kaybeden şahıs “gırnavlar” ve kazanan “yağmur mu yağacak kar mı yağacak” şeklindeki formel ifadeyle hava olayının hangisinin olacağını belirler.

Omuzdan arkaya en son atılan kıh, yağmura denk gelirse bir yılan yakalanıp, öldürülür ve ateşte yakılır. Yanan yılanın temizleyici, arındırıcı vasfıyla karanlık aydınlığa dönüşecektir. Renklerin sembolik anlamı düşünüldüğünde aydınlık vuku bulacak, dualite tamamlanacaktır. Bu bir anlamda kâinatta yaratılan bütün varlıkların iki kutuptan oluştuğuna işaret etmektedir. Tam Yapılandırılmış Mülakat, Katılımcı Gözlem ve Doküman (İçerik)Analizi metotları kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada, oyun şekille çizilmiştir. Bu cümleden olarak Hotamış’ta Eski Türk Kamlık Geleneği’nin izlerinin devam ettiği anlaşılmıştır. Oyunda kullanılan kıh sayıları da formelistik açıdan anlamlıdır. Konya’nın mitolojik veri haritasına bir bilgi daha aktarılması amaçlanmıştır.
THE INTERACTION OF JOY RITUALS AND BODY LANGUAGE IN SPORTS BRANCHES: A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS ON FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: AYDEMİR Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Body language, which defines the communicative and behavioral sphere of action of individuals, is an important indicator of identity. Emotional reactions that make important body language tools such as gestures and facial expressions meaningful as a form of expression in social life also shape the subject of interaction. One of the important environments in which body language is used effectively is sports struggles. Among the sports branches, football has the highest level of participation and interaction in the world. In football, the elements Deciphering clubs include songs, choreographies, mascots and symbolized stadiums. In addition to their physical structures, football abilities and achievements, football players can increase their brand values through their body language. The highest emotional moments of football are shaped by goals. There is a meaningful interaction between the joy experienced by the fans at the time of the goal and the Decency of the players. The goal joys of football players can sometimes get in the way of goals. The fact that football players have different emotional and cultural structures can also reveal different joy rituals. Joy rituals that provide motivation and relaxation on the audience can make important contributions to the brand and patent values of football players, as well as other areas such as advertising and sponsorship. Rituals are turning from a micro sociological field into interactive narratives at the level of personal brand management and side meaning. In this study, iconic photographs reflecting the joy rituals of football players are examined through semiotic analysis.
HUBÂNNÂME VE ZENANNÂME’DE YER ALAN BİR MİNYATÜRDE İSTANBUL LÂVTASININ İZİNİ SÜRMEK
Authors: ÇAYLAK Gökhan , SAZAK Nilgün
Published: June 2023

Dünya sanat tarihine bakıldığında kullanılmış ya da hâlâ kullanılan pek çok lâvta çeşidi bulunmaktadır. Çalışmaya konu olan lâvta 18 ile 20. Yüzyıllar arası, İstanbul başta olmak üzere batı ege gibi bir bölgede daha çok halk şarkılarının/ezgilerinin icra edildiği bir çalgıdır.

Osmanlı dönemi kültür ve sanat ortamı hakkında minyatürler ilk göze çarpan veri kaynakları olup araştırmacılara ve ilgililere pek çok konuda bilgi vermektedir. Bu araştırmada görsel materyal olarak, araştırmacı tarafından belirlenen Enderunlu Fâzıl’a ait 1793 yılına tarihlenen “Hubânnâme ve Zenannâme” isimli eserindeki bir minyatür ele alınacaktır. Araştırmada Ferdinand de Sassure (1857-1913)’un kuramsal çerçevesinden yola çıkılarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden semiyotik analiz yapılacaktır. Minyatür İstanbul lâvtası ve İstanbul kemençesinin birlikte resmedildiği bilinen ilk minyatür olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Çalışmada, minyatürün içinde yer alan görsel ögelerin İstanbul lâvtası özelinde incelemesinin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalgı ile ilgili kaynakların azlığından dolayı geçmişe dönük çıkarımlar ve ihtimaller üzerinde durulmakta olduğu kabul edilirse, bu minyatür 18. Yüzyılda çalgının icra edildiği ortam/mekan ile ilgili bilgi veren önemli bir değer olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada, konuya disiplinlerarası bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşılması ile yapılacak olan diğer çalışmalara da katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Carbon sink and greenhouse gas emission of dryland vegetation cover in tourism villages in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: LESTARI FATMA , TUA INDRA NI , MUZANNI ADONIS , NUGROHO DANESTA FEBIANTO , WIBOWO ANDRIO A. , WARTONO TRI , WIDANARKO BAIDURI , SAEPULLAH ASEP , MODJO ROBIANA , FARIDA MIFTACHUL , ERWANDI DADAN , ARYANI DESSY DWI , KADIR ABDUL , WIDIATMOKO ANINDHITA IRSALINA , HENDRA HENDRA , HERWANTO ZICO JUNI , TEJAMAYA MILA , HAMID RIZAL ALFIANSYAH , FATMAH FATMAH , GUNAWAN EZSA LARASHATI , SETYOWATI DINA LUSIANA , HAFIDS M. FAIZIR , YULIANI ROSSI
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Lestari F, Tua IN, Muzanni A, Nugroho DF, Wibowo AA, Wartono T, Widanarko B, Saepullah A, Modjo R, Farida M, Erwandi D, Aryani DD, Kadir A, Widiatmoko AI, Hendra, Herwanto ZJ, Tejamaya M, Hamid RA, Fatmah, Gunawan EL, Setyowati DL, Hafids MF, Yuliani R. 2023. Carbon sink and greenhouse gas emission of dryland vegetation cover in tourism villages in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1998-2005. Due to its natural features and scenery, the dryland ecosystem has recently become a tourist destination. One of the growing dryland ecosystems for village tourism is Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Those tourism villages have the potential to promote carbon sequestration through the preservation of natural resources and, at the same time, can release Green-House Gases (GHG). Despite growing research on carbon stock, there is little information on the carbon budget of a dryland tourism village, which includes the values of carbon stock sequestered from the atmosphere and greenhouse gas emissions. This research aimed to measure the carbon stock and GHG emissions in three villages containing paddy fields, savanna, and forest covers. The measured gases, including CO2, CH4, and N2O, were collected using the gas chamber method and analyzed using gas chromatography. The result shows that forest land covers have the highest carbon stock, with average values of 97.44 Mg ha-1 within the 57.34-117.5 Mg ha-1. A low average carbon stock of 17.39 Mg ha-1 was observed in paddy fields. The GHG was in the order of CO2 > CH4 > N2O. The paddy field has higher GHG than other land covers, with average CO2, CH4, and N2O values of 292.45 ppm, 1.35 ppm, and 1.09 ppm. While CO2, CH4, and N2O values for the forest were 281.05 ppm, 1.30 ppm, 1.05 ppm, 272.83 ppm, 1.26 ppm, and 1.02 ppm for savanna covers.
Short Communication: Distribution and diversity of Gastropods in the rice-fish farming system
Authors: Fitriadi Ren , Palupi Mustika , Azhari Rais Fikri , Candra Rizky Ade , Sukardi Purnama
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Fitriadi R, Palupi M, Azhari RF, Candra RA, Sukardi P. 2023. Short Communication: Distribution and diversity of Gastropods in the rice-fish farming system. Biodiversitas 24: 2006-2012. The rice-fish farming system is a planting system that combines paddy fields and fish farming. Combining these activities aims to maximize the potential for land use and increase farmers' income. The process of decomposing metabolic waste produced by fish and rice plants requires the help of decomposer organisms such as bacteria or gastropods. Apart from their nature which sometimes becomes a rice pest, gastropods also have an important role in an aquatic environment as detritivores. This study aimed to determine the composition of the gastropods in Panembangan Village and determine the physical factors of the waters in seeking information on the condition of rice-fish farming system rice fields, which were in good or unfavorable condition. The results showed that five species of gastropods were found at the four sampling stations in Panembangan Village, namely Pomacea canaliculate, Melanoides tuberculate, Radix rubiginosa, Pila ampullacea, and Melanoides turricula. The Gastropod diversity index ranged from 0.75-1.11, uniformity values ranged from 0.68-0.80, and dominance index values ranged from 0.38-0.51. As for the physical and chemical parameters of the waters, the quality of the waters at the four sampling stations still supports the life of organisms.
Mapping of seagrass ecosystem on Bontosua Island, Pangkep District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: ROSALINA DWI , JAMIL KHAIRUL , ARAFAT YASSER , AMALIA REZKI , LEILANI ANI
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Rosalina D, Jamil K, Arafat Y, Amalia R, Leilani A. 2023. Mapping of seagrass ecosystem on Bontosua Island, Pangkep District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2023-2030. Bontosua Island is one of the islands in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, that has a seagrass ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to assess the density, cover, area, and condition of seagrass on Bontosua Island. The data collection involved the use of a quadratic transect method in the field and the Lyzenga method for remote sensing. The identification of seagrass areas was made using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite. Six seagrass species were identified, namely Cymodocea rotundata, Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule uninervis, Halodule pinifolia, Syringodium isoetifolium and Halophila sp. The results showed that C. rotundata had the highest density value of 89 Ind/m² and was categorized as rather dense, while C. rotundata also had the highest percentage cover of 58%, and Halophila sp. had the lowest percentage cover of 2%. The distribution area of seagrass beds on Bontosua Island was approximately 28.26 ha, out of a total area of 92 ha, of which approximately 6 ha was land. Observations on the condition of seagrass beds showed that 16.65 ha was healthy, 6.3 ha was unhealthy, while 5.31 ha was poor.
Screening of phyllospheric and endophytic bacteria as biocontrol agents of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Authors: WIDJAYANTI TITA , KUSUMA RESTU RIZKYTA , AINI LUQMAN QURATA , FITRIANI CINDY DIAH AYU , SEKTIONO ANTOK WAHYU , HADI MOCHAMMAD SYAMSUL , SETIAWAN YOGO
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Widjayanti T, Kusuma RR, Aini LQ, Fitriani CDA, Sektiono AW, Hadi MS, Setiawan Y. 2023. Screening of phyllospheric and endophytic bacteria as biocontrol agents of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Biodiversitas 24: 2072-2079. The use of phyllospheric and endophytic bacteria as biocontrol agents may be an eco-friendly alternative strategy to control bacterial leaf blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). This study aimed to evaluated the antagonistic potential of phyllospheric and endophytic bacteria against X. oryzae pv. oryzae. The phyllospheric and endophytic bacteria were isolated from organic rice fields in Tumpang Sub-district, Malang District, East Java, Indonesia. The pathogenicity of X. oryzae pv. oryzae was tested on rice plants by the leaf clipping inoculation method. In this study, eight combinations of phyllospheric bacteria (PB) and endophytic bacterial (EB) isolates were chosen based on the highest percentage of inhibition. Streptomycin (positive control) and distilled water (negative control) were also used as a treatment. Identification of selected phyllospheric and endophytic bacteria was carried out through morphological and molecular characteristics. In total, 181 of PB and 76 of EB were isolated from rice plants. Of these, 11 of PB and 13 of EB isolates had potential as antagonists, shown by inhibition zone. Among all treatments, P55+E15 combination showed the highest inhibition zone (83.49%), followed by P55+E27 (82.33%) and P55+E18 (80.98%). Based on morphological and molecular identification, P55, E15, E27, and E18 isolates were identified as Delftia lacustris, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Lysinibacillus fusiformis, respectively. The combination of D. lacustris (P55) and B. cereus (E15) can be used as a biocontrol agent against X. oryzae pv. oryzae based on in vitro assay.
Ecological characteristics of pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) larval nests in pine and cedar forests of Algeria
Authors: BOUZAR-ESSAIDI KHALED , RAHIM NOUREDDINE , MEFTAHI BADREDDINE , BENFEKIH LEILA
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Bouzar-Essaidi K, Rahim N, Meftahi B, Benfekih L. 2023. Ecological characteristics of pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) larval nests in pine and cedar forests of Algeria. Biodiversitas 24: 2107-2113. The pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) is one of the most serious pests of pine and cedar forests in Southern Europe and North Africa. In northern Algeria, outbreaks occur in the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) forest, particularly in the semi-arid area and in the Atlas cedar forest (Cedrus atlantica) in the sub-humid elevation area. Under temperate and mountainous climates, the gregarious larvae of this winter-developing insect progressively build a large white, silky nest as a protective shelter during the winter period. We investigated the presence of nests and the environmental parameters (altitude, exposition) and their role in affecting the T. pityocampa density. Studies on nests of the pine processionary caterpillar were carried out in 2022 in two forest sites, namely Ghilas and El-Mroudj (NW Algeria). The mean (±SD) density of winter nests was higher in the cedar forest of El-Mroudj (1.22±0.26) than the Aleppo pine forest of Ghilas (1.62±0.60). The nest density differed with topographic orientation (F: 96.66, p<0.001). The nests of T. pityocampa caterpillars were directed mostly in the south side (the sunny part) of host trees, accounting for 48.5% and 43.5% of the total number of nests in El-Mroudj and Ghilas, respectively. At both sites, larval nest height was positively correlated with tree height (n = 126, P<0.001).
Diversity and species composition of lichens across altitudinal range in the Batang Toru Forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: PASARIBU NURSAHARA , ATNI OKY KUSUMA , SIREGAR JULIUS PAOLO
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Pasaribu N, Atni OK, Siregar JP. 2023. Diversity and species composition of lichens across altitudinal range in the Batang Toru Forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2171-2178. West Block of Batang Toru Forest, located in North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra is one of the protection forest areas which has uniqueness and high biodiversity, one of them is the lichen. The information regarding the lichen species found in the West Block of Batang Toru Forest Research Station has never been reported. Its various types and distributions are unknown. This study aimed to observe lichen at the Batang Toru Forest Research Area, which was carried out from September 2021 to March 2022. The study was carried out with the exploration method by exploring along the track. From the results of the study, there was a total of 54 species of lichen consisting of 23 families and 38 genera. Based on the types of the thallus, it was found 23 species of lichen classified as foliose, 21 crustose, 4 fruticose, 3 squamulose, and 3 filamentous. The most common lichen family found at the study site was Lobariaceae, with a total of six species. The species collected in this study were mostly found on the bark substrate. This study reveals important information about the variety of lichen species in the West Block of Batang Toru Forest, highlighting the urgent need for further research and conservation efforts to protect this unique and diverse ecosystem.
Evaluation Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragmentation of local Indonesian cattle frozen sperm using Halomax method
Authors: PRABOWO TEGUH ARI , BINTARA SIGIT , YUSIATI LIES MIRA , SITARESMI PRADITA IUSTITA , WIDAYATI DIAH TRI
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Prabowo TA, Bintara S, Yusiati LM, Sitaresmi PI, Widayati. 2023. Evaluation Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragmentation of local Indonesian cattle frozen sperm using Halomax method. Biodiversitas 24: 2225-2230. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecular chain containing genetic material that determines the quality of each individual produced. DNA damage in cattle can affect fertility and miscarriage of embryos. There is no simple research on DNA damage in local Indonesian cattle (Bos indicus Linnaeus 1758); therefore, miscarriage and infertility cases in Indonesia are still high, one of which can be attributed to sperm DNA damage. This study aimed to evaluate DNA damage in the frozen semen of local Indonesian cattle and suggested SDF (Sperm DNA Fragmentation) inclusion screening as the main requirement for frozen semen. The materials used in this study were 54 straws of frozen semen from nine males from three different types of local cattle, including Bali, Madura, and Aceh. Each type consisted of three bulls, each with six replicates. Sperm-Bos-Halomax was used to examine sperm DNA damage. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Aceh cattle had the highest post average compared to Bali and Madura at 63.33±2.43%. Abnormality of Balinese cattle had the lowest average compared to Aceh and Madura at 8.83±1.04%. Evaluation of sperm DNA damage in local cattle using the Sperm-Bos-Halomax® method showed that the highest average DNA damage was 1.72±0.62% in Aceh, and the lowest was 1.67±0.66% in Madura cattle. The sperm DNA damage in Bali cattle was 1.67±0.70%. The sperm DNA quality in the frozen semen of the local cattle in this study was good, but it is still necessary to determine SDF as the main standard in frozen semen.
Habitat preference of leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis Kerr. 1792) in the Cisokan Hydropower Development Area, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: SHANIDA SYA SYA , MEGANTARA ERRI NOVIAR , HUSODO TEGUH , MUTAQIN ASEP ZAINAL , KENDARTO DWI RUSTAM , WULANDARI INDRI
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Shanida SS, Megantara EN, Husodo T, Mutaqin AZ, Kendarto DR, Wulandari I. 2023.Habitat preference of leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis Kerr. 1792) in the Cisokan Hydropower Development Area, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2284-2293. Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensisKerr. 1792) can occupy various habitats, including degraded and human-modified landscapes such as agricultural lands, plantations, and settlements. Nonetheless, there is little information about their responses to infrastructure development impacts the habitat preference of leopard cats. This study aims to reveal the habitat preferences of leopard cats in the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage (UCPS) hydropower development area, Cianjur Regency and West Bandung Regency, West Java. Direct observation was conducted to collect habitat preference in terms of biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic parameters and analyzed using Vanderploeg and Scavia's Resource Selection Index (VSI). The results showed that in term of biotic factors, leopard cats preferred natural forests, shrubs, and rice fields; tree canopy area of ??51%-75%, tree DBH >20 cm, tree height 0-5 m and 11-15 m, and tree density of 0-20 trees. Leopard cats preferred 76%-100% shrubs canopy; ground-plant cover of 26%-75% with withered grass cover of 76%-100%. According to their abiotic factors, leopard cats preferred habitats with north and south, gentle, and lower slopes. The leopard cats also preferred habitat with wet soil. In term of anthropogenic factors, leopard cats preferred habitat close to water sources (<500 m). Leopard cats chose habitats with moderate distances (500 m-1000 m) from anthropogenic disturbances with weak intensity. Agricultural activities could affect its habitat preference directly. Leopard cats were found at various levels of disturbance in human-modified lands, such as rice fields and shrublands. Since the main prey is cosmopolitan animals, as long as there is human-modified land, prey availability will remain guaranteed. Although the leopard cat can tolerate anthropogenic disturbances, there is little information on the direct impact of construction activities on this population, so further research is needed to observe their population and habitat in the construction area.
Morphological identification of the squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) tongue through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and histochemistry
Authors: MEGAWATI EMILIA IKA , PRADIPTA STANISLAUS IVAN DAVIN , DAMIA ULFAH , KUSTIATI ULAYATUL , WIHADMADYATAMI HEVI , KUSINDARTA DWI LILIEK
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Megawati EI, Pradipta SID, Damia U, Kustiati U, Wihadmadyatami H, Kusindarta DL. 2023. Morphological identification of the squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) tongue through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and histochemistry. Biodiversitas 24: 2302-2314. Squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) plays an important role in the agricultural ecosystem.Their urine and feces kill coconut tree pests and help preserve coconut farming productivity. This research focuses on the morphological identification of the tongue and lingual papillae distribution of the Callosciurus notatus’stongue. The tongue morphology and lingual papillae distribution of Callosciurus notatus were investigated through two different methods: using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and histology. This paper provides macroscopic and histological tongue morphology and lingual papillae distribution of Callosciurus notatus. Macroscopically, the tongue is divided into the apex, corpus, and radix. The dorsal surface of the apex the groove and lateral prominence were occur. SEM and light microscopy observation showed that the apex bears three types of papillae: leaf-like filiform, bifid filiform, and fungiform. The corpus includes wide leaf-like filiform papillae, saw-like filiform papillae, bifid filiform papillae, and fungiform papillae. On the radix, there are conical like filiform papillae, fungiform papillae, conical and vallatae papillae. The lateral part of radix showed Weber’s glands that react strongly positively by Alcian Blue (AB) pH 2.5 and periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining; Weber’s glands consist of neutral and acidic mucin. Von Ebner’s glands were at the textus muscularis striatus syncytialis near the vallatae papillae, which react weakly positively to PAS stain and did not react to AB pH 2.5 stain; von Ebner’s glands consist of neutral mucin. Masson Trichromestain revealed collagen structure on lamina propria mucosae and textus muscularis striatus syncytialis of apex; moderately on lamina propria mucosae and lesser on textus muscularis striatus syncytialis of the corpus and radix.