bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Koordinasi Struktur dalam Penegakan Hukum Illegal Fishing di Aceh
Authors: Adwani Adwani , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana koordinasi struktur dalam penegakan hukum terhadap penangkapan ikan ilegal di perairan Aceh. Analisis ini berdasarkan pemahaman bahwa pemanfaatan sumber perikanan yang dilakukan oleh kapal perikanan harus selalu berdasarkan izin. Khusus bagi nelayan kecil dikecualikan. Realitasnya penangkapan ikan banyak terjadi secara ilegal, sehingga perlu dilakukan penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pelanggaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosio-legal, dengan melihat hukum yang tidak terpisahkan dari berbagai faktor lain. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum belum terlaksana secara efektif. Struktur yang terlibat dalam penegakan hukum di laut adalah Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut, dan Kepolisian Air dan Udara. Penegakan hukum dilakukan melalui pengawasan dan penangkapan terhadap kapal-kapal yang melakukan penangkapan ikan secara ilegal. Sebanyak 36 kapal ditangkap dan dikenakan sanksi hukumnya. Koordinasi struktur dalam penegakan hukum masih kurang. Disarankan supaya dilakukan penegakan hukum secara terus-menerus yang efektif dan dilakukan koordinasi secara intensif antara para penegak hukum dengan memperkuat personil dan peralatan dalam penegakan hukum di laut. Improvement of Structural Coordination in Illegal Fishing Law Enforcement in Aceh This study aims to analyze the structural coordination in law enforcement against illegal fishing on the Aceh coast. This analysis is based on the understanding that the use of fisheries by fishing vessels must always be based on a permit. Especially for small fishermen it is excluded. In fact, many fishing occurs illegally, so it is necessary to enforce the law against the perpetrators. This research uses the socio-legal method, by looking at the law that is inseparable from various other factors. Research findings indicate that law enforcement has not been implemented effectively. The structures involved in the law enforcement are Civil Servant Investigators, the Indonesian National Army, the Navy, and the Air and Water Police. Law enforcement is carried out through the supervision and arrest of vessels fishing illegally. A total of 36 ships were arrested and subject to sanctions. Structural coordination in law enforcement is lacking. It is recommended that effective continuous law enforcement and intensive coordination between law enforcement agencies be carried out by strengthening personnel and equipment in law enforcement at sea.
Keabsahan dan Akibat Hukum PT. Bank Aceh Syariah dalam Pengelolaan Rekening Pasif Nasabah
Authors: Abbas Syahrizal , Humaira Humaira
Published: December 2020

Konversi PT. Bank Aceh berdampak terhadap beberapa perubahan produk perbankan, dan salah satunya adalah peralihan rekening tabungan nasabah. Kendala yang timbul akibat pengalihan rekening nasabah yang berasal dari dana pihak ketiga adalah tidak diketahui lagi keberadaan pemiliknya. Akibatnya status rekening tersebut menjadi rekening pasif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan sumber dan jenis data studi kepustakaan yang bersumber pada bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Penyelesaian masalah rekening pasif telah mendapat opini dari Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) PT. Bank Aceh Syariah. DPS memandang Surat Keputusan Direksi PT. Bank Aceh Syariah dapat menjadi landasan yuridis terhadap penyelesaian tabungan pasif nasabah dari dana pihak ketiga yang tidak diketahui keberadaan pemiliknya. Penyelesaian dan status hukum rekening pasif nasabah yang berasal dari dana pihak ketiga menggunakan kerangka hukum mafqud (orang hilang) pada perkara hak milik. DPS memandang bahwa bank dapat mengelola dana pihak ketiga atas rekening pasif, dengan tetap memberikan bagi hasil kepada dana pihak ketiga yang menggunakan akad mudharabah muthlaqah. Legality and Legal Result of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah in Managing Customers Passive AccountConversion of PT. Bank Aceh has had an impact on several changes in banking products, one of which is the transfer of customer savings accounts. The obstacle that arises due to the transfer of a customer's account from third party funds is that the owner is no longer known. As a result, the account status becomes a passive account (dormant account). This research is a normative juridical research and the sources and types of data for library research are primary and secondary legal materials. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis. Passive account settlement has received opinion from the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) PT. Bank Aceh Syariah. DPS views the Decree of the Board of Directors of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah as a juridical basis for settling customers' passive savings from third party funds whose owners are unknown. Settlement and legal status of customers' passive accounts originating from third party funds using the Mafqud (missing person) legal framework in property rights cases. DPS views that the bank can manage third party funds on passive accounts, while still providing profit sharing to third party funds using the mudharabah muthlaqah contract.
Pembiayaan Jasa Sertifikasi Tanah yang Berkeadilan Sosial
Authors: Suhediningsih Sri
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada studi jasa pelayanan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia melalui peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam mencapai cita-cita pelaksa-naan pendaftaran tanah demi kepentingan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berangkat dari studi normatif untuk menemukan proses pendaftaran tanah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses rekonstruksi untuk menawarkan nilai keadilan sosial dalam penyertifikatan tanah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendaftaran tanah yang berkea-dilan sosial sangat ditentukan oleh keberadaan para pihak terkait, salah satunya adalah PPAT dalam memberikan jasa kepada orang yang tidak mampu secara gratis dalam proses pendaftaran tanah. Orientasi keadilan sosial sangat penting disebabkan orientasi negara ini yang ingin mewujudkan kesejahteraan. Di samping itu dengan angka kemiskinan, serta harus ada proses pembelajaran bagi masyarakat untuk mengakses kebutuhannya. Social Justice Oriented Cost Services Land Certification This research is focused on policy study on land registration services in Indonesia through the role of Land Deed Official (PPAT) in achieving the ideals of implementing land registration for the benefit of community welfare. This research starts from a normative study to discover the land registration process, followed by a reconstruction process to offer social justice values in land certification. The research found that land registration that is socially just is very much determined by the existence of related parties, one of which is the PPAT in providing services to poor people for free in the land registration process. The orientation of social justice is very important due to the orientation of this country which wants to create prosperity. In addition, with the poverty rate, there must be a learning process for the community to access their needs.
Clinical Correlates of Treatment Adherence and Insight in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: KOKURCAN Ahmet , KARADAĞ Hasan , ERCAN DOĞU Selma , ERDİ Funda , ÖRSEL Sibel
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess clinical correlates of treatment adherence and insight in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: That cross-sectional study included 229 outpatients with schizophrenia who were admitted to the Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic of Health Sciences University Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital. All participants were administered a socio-demographic form, Morisky Medication Adherence Questionnaire, Schedule for Assessing the three components of insight, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Positive and Negative Symptoms Rating Scale, Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, and Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation Analysis, and logistic regression analysis. Results: Poor treatment adherence was associated with male gender, lower insight level, more severe psychotic symptoms, and lower functionality level. The insight score was negatively correlated with the severity of psychotic symptoms, duration of the disorder, and mean antipsychotic dose; but positively correlated with advanced age of onset and higher functionality level. The logistic regression analysis revealed that functionality level was more predictive of poor medication adherence. Conclusion: Poor treatment adherence and lower insight level were closely associated with more severe clinical symptoms and lower functionality level. It was noteworthy that adherence and insight levels both showed a high predictivity for the wellbeing of the patients. Therefore, psychotherapeutic interventions should be implemented to increase treatment adherence and insight in schizophrenia even if the psychotic symptoms show resistance. Further research is needed to clarify clinical associations of the treatment adherence and insight level in patients with schizophrenia.
Small bowel transplantation management during COVID-19 pandemic in a child with microvillus inclusion disease from Turkey
Authors: BARAN Maşallah , ÇAĞAN APPAK Yeliz , AKSOY Betül , SERT İsmail , IŞIK Onur , AKPINAR Göksever , OZTAN Mustafa Onur , AKYÜZ Muhammet , ANIL Ayşe Berna , KEBAPCI Eyup , KILIÇASLAN AYNA Tülay , GUVENLI Yalcin , TUĞMEN Cem
Published: December 2020

Microvillus inclusion disease is a cause of congenital intestinal intractable diarrhea. Total parenteral nutrition is required throughout life and the patients need intestinal transplantation for survival. The new Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused a worldwide pandemic in January 2020. Emergency surgical interventions are suggested to carrying out by taking appropriate measures during the pandemic period. In this case report, we aimed to discuss the small bowel transplantation management during the COVID-19 pandemic by presenting a child with microvillus inclusion disease who was underwent emergency small bowel transplantation due to the appropriate cadaveric organ donation.
ABOUT RANDOM NUMERIC GENERATOR
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, BAEVA M. A.
Published: December 2020

In this article, the author considers various types of pseudo-random sequence generators, their distinctive properties. The article provides formulas for calculating the next member of the sequence, knowing the previous ones. The main functions and properties are considered that make it possible to evaluate the quality of the generation of pseudo-random sequences, and based on the analysis performed, the most successful variant of the pseudo-random number generator is selected taking into account the requirements.
ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS OF INTELLIGENT DIAGNOSIS OF THE DISEASE IN THE PATIENT
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, SEROBABOV A. S.
Published: December 2020

The article uses the results of a regression approach to various pairs, which lead to the results of medical examination of the population from various outpatient facilities in Omsk. The work uses linear and cubic regression. Testing for the best direct link sought is performed using the least squares parameter. Consideration of the prospect of using the results as one of the factors for choosing the input parameters for the expert system.
Science education and computational thinking – adapting two projects from classroom learning to emergency distance learning
Authors: SİLVA Ana , SİLVA João , GOUVEIA Catarina , SİLVA Eduarda , RODRİGUES Pedro , BARBOT António , QUİNTAS Ana , COELHO Daniela
Published: December 2020

The sudden need for an adaptation of two science projects based on the changes that the COVID-19 pandemic brought to the education system in Portugal, transitioning from classroom learning to distance learning, led to a reorganization within the structure of these projects in order to implement them, maintaining the same objectives. Both projects have the main goal to develop computational thinking, with the first project having simultaneously the aim to also develop an environmental awareness through an initiation to programming by way of implementing challenges regarding the same topic, within 1st grade pupils, namely recycling and reducing single use waste. The second project constitutes the assembly and implementation of a weather station, based on the microprocessor Micro:bit, at the service of the science curricula contents within 5th grade students, with regard to abiotic factors and its influence on animals and plants.
Opera in Russia in the last third of the XIX Century: New Time — New Challenges — New Leaders
Authors: Wojtkowski Sergey B.
Published: December 2020

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Art of Provocation and Perfect Provocateur
Authors: Shemetova Tatiana N.
Published: December 2020

Considers the term «provocation» as a conflict between worldviews of the subject and the object of provocation. The subject of provocation - is a perfect provocateur. It is interpreted as a catalyst of modern culture, which has a basic purpose - to destroy binary oppositions and to create reality of the second plane, imaginative work. The author reveals four stages of the perfect provocation and sets «the perfect» provocative method in opposition to «the method of idea»
Acculturation of Temporary Migrants from Foreign Countries in a Large Russian City
Authors: Tangalycheva Rimma K.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to intercultural communications and acculturation of foreigners in a large city. It presents approaches to the study of acculturation and to the study of large cities as a space of intercultural communications. Solving of acculturation problems and overcoming difficulties in the process of adapting to the new cultural environment is possible on the basis of cultural assimilator technique that is also presented in this paper. Space of a large city is considered on the example of St. Petersburg, which has been multicultural from its foundation. In modern conditions, the city acquired some of the global features. It determines the topicality of presented research.
Soviet Films in the New Media Environment: Idealization or Discretization of the Past?
Authors: Novikova Anna A. , Chumakova Varvara P.
Published: December 2020

Analyses how Russian viewers of the multichannel TV perceive narrative and aesthetic clichés of the Soviet movies. The influence of Soviet clichés on social construction of today’s reality, especially on attitudes of the rural dwellers towards the Past is in the focus of the paper, the authors of which follow the media ecology approach
Ivan Shishov, the First Attempts of Melody Analysis in the Soviet Union
Authors: Zakharov Yuri K.
Published: December 2020

Describes the life and works of the Russian composer Ivan Shishov (1888-1947) and examines his article “On the Analysis Of Melodic Structure” (1927). The author argues that Shishov’s method was based on the numerical representation of melodic intervals and questing for the numerical and graphical elements of symmetry, which manifests in the interval structure of a melody.
Original Song as an Art of Confidential Communication: To the Notion of Genre
Authors: Belen’Ky Leonid P.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the understudied aspects of Russian song performed by its author in Soviet times. The author addresses the issues of genre typology, interrelations of notions genre and original song within the context of world song culture, and the verbal genre theory by Mikhail Bakhtin. It is argued that the art of confidential communication may be analysed as a special type of artistic creation.
Miniatures in Medieval Chant Manuscripts of the Trinity­Sergius Monastery
Authors: Alexandrina Alexandra V.
Published: December 2020

Considers non­traditional decoration of chant manuscripts of the 15th and the 16th centuries. Basing on the comparison of miniatures and content analysis, the author argues the monastic provenance of the 16th century manuscript and explores the unique miniature of the 15th century Oktoih from the Russian State Library manuscript collection.
Prospects for Intensifying and Spreading Creativity as a Precondition of Social Progress
Authors: Gromov Pyotr E.
Published: December 2020

Presents a manifold analysis of the notion of creativity. Particular emphasis is placed on examination of the interrelated social processes that contribute to development of understanding creativity and emerge from the growth of personal creative potential. Both positive and negative prospects in development of mass creativity are revealed together with the specific social, cultural, and economic phenomena that underpin this progress.
Mahatma’s “True Civilisation”: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi as a Radical Critic of Civilisation
Authors: Polsky Igor V.
Published: December 2020

Examines the criticism of civilisation by M.K. Gandhi, reveals the main ideas of this philosopher and their links to the ideas of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy. The author argues that there is a sort of structural similarity in Gandhi’s ideas of civilisation and representations of Cynics and Taoists, as well as in the radical civilisation criticism of the second half of the 20th century. Putting Gandhi’s criticism study within the cross­cultural context the author shows that this is not about succession, but only about the universality of basic features that are reproduced in different cultural contexts.
“Costume Image” as a Means of the Concretising an Ideal
Authors: Kazharova Inna A.
Published: December 2020

That examines the interaction of multiple values in a “costume image” or in description of symbolic costume details characterises a heroin in poetic works. In Kabardian poetry of the 20th century, the most “informative” costume elements appear in the poems created in the period of radical transformations in society and in descriptions of women’s clothes one can find symbolic elements that help to compare and to contrast the Past and the Present.
Musical Culture of Russian Far East from the mid­19th Century through 1922: In Search of Regional Identity
Authors: Koroleva Valentina A.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the history of musical culture in the Far East of Russia and considers historical, geopolitical, and social factors in the development of the Russian state that significantly influenced the substance and dynamics of the musical culture at the regional level. The period under discussion starts from the incorporation of the Amur and Ussuriysk regions in the Russian Empire and finishes with the termination of the Russian Civil War.
The Mystery of the Ancient Russian Domra
Authors: Makhan Vera V.
Published: December 2020

Addresses the history of the old Russian musical instrument in relation to the medieval Russian culture. The author generalises existing research approaches, estimations, and findings on the origin of domra, musical practices related to it and disappearance of this mysterious instrument. The prevalence of domra in Russian instrumental music of the 16th and the 17th centuries and its close relation to the art of skomorokhs (buffoons) are revealed. The attempt is made to explore the nature of instrumental performance related to this ancient Russian musical instrument.
Debates on the Collective Guilt in Post­War West Germany
Authors: Kauganov Evgeny L.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the attitudes towards the Nazi past that existed in West German society from 1945 through the 1950s. The author considers the social and political situation in the Federal Republic of Germany, the concept of “zero hour”, and collective guilt thesis that were tackled in the publications of sociopolitical character. The author concludes that in Germany in the post­war period, a specific “victim’s mentality” prevailed that rejected the idea of collective guilt and responsibility for the Nazi crimes.
Japonism as a Pan-European Cultural Phenomenon at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries
Authors: Grishin Mikhail V.
Published: December 2020

Explores this phenomenon of European culture. The author believe that it was a result of a strong visual influence produced by Japanese art on Western European culture. It was for the first time that the West perceived an alien culture as equal and Japonism may be regarded as an aesthetic reception of Japanese arts related to the European dream about a Kingdom of Beauty.
The Struggle for Native Language in Ladakh: A History of a Journal
Authors: Komissaruk Ekaterina L.
Published: December 2020

Considers the problem of the native language of the people of Ladakh, a region of India in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The situation is analysed in relation to the history of the “Ladags Melong” journal (1992-2005) published in English and Ladakhi and the regional educational system.
All­Unity and All­Difference
Authors: Alekseev-Apraksin Anatoly M.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the issues of cultural inter­action and reviews research approaches applied to the “East­West” paradigm. The author addresses advantages and disadvantages of integrative and distinguishing methods, specifies the notion of “all­difference” in culture philosophy, and compares some Western and Eastern (non­Biblical) cultures. The author argues that distinctive interest towards the Other is a direct way to self­cognition and arrives at conclusion about the special efforts needed to understand alternatives that are still actual in the East. It is stated that global development values a curious detection of cultural discrepancies and a reasonable approach to cultural borrowing. The author believes that only a conscious synthesis enhancing the world through all­difference affords an opportunity for a mutually enriching integration of peoples and cultures. Assuming that the purpose of this common work is the achievement of “all­unity,” one should bear in mind that it goes about a special type of unity characterised by both full inter­penetration and full all­difference of every element that constitutes it.
Socio­Cultural Integration as a Way of Resolving Identity­Based Conflicts in Modern Russia
Authors: Popov Maxim E.
Published: December 2020

Concerns specificity of the sociocultural integration and considers the principle factors producing the identity­based conflicts. The author emphasises the destabilising role of ethnicity politicisation and lists the civic identity crisis, traditionalisation, and ethnic tensions among the systemic circumstances that support escalation of the identity­based conflicts.
Pair Images on the Painted Chests of the 17th and 18th Centuries from the Russian North
Authors: Goncharova Natalia N.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to one of the typical themes in folk arts. The images of lads and lasses, ladies and gentlemen in the picturesque compositions, their clothes, accessories, and other items allow tracing the transition from the Old Russian traditional dress to European costume.
“Stars” from the Tube
Authors: Dukov E. V.
Published: December 2020

“Stars” from the Tube (by Evgeny Dukov) deals with the new socio-cultural trend - individual artistic industry. It developed on the basis of appearance in the Internet of the Blog website (1990-s) and the YouTube video hosting (2000-s). Arisen independently of one another, they began to play a very important role in contemporary musical life: the bloggers became conductors of the new musical content that they would “catch” in the Internet; the technical capabilities of YouTube made saturation of that content simple, even for novice users. All this has led to the emergence of a new type of “stars”; they “break out” without any assistance of show business professionals, without competitions and festivals, but always with some initial aid of bloggers. The Internet audience finds something interesting for themselves in the creative work of the “stars”, which makes music critics, sociologists, and other specialists solve the problem of artistic preferences of the modern (mostly young) Internet audience. However, the bloggers themselves usually remain in the shadows. They unselfishly open to the web community and promote in the Internet any phenomenon which, from their point of view, can claim the status of artistic.
Convergent Technologies and the Prospects of Humanity Dehumanization
Authors: Gnatik Ekaterina N.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the human values transformation driven by the convergent technologies. Those technologies can open the door to change the human consciousness on organic or neurobiological plane and can stimulate the development of ways to overcome the boundaries of human capabilities and of methods of purposeful modification of the biological human nature. The problem of new military technologies application is particularly underlined and analyzed in the article.
Creative Work of A. N. Vertinsky in the Context of the “Silver Age” Cultural Epoch as a Laminar Culture
Authors: Lebedev Vladimir Yu. , Fedorov Alexey V.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of A. N. Vertinsky’s creative work - a precedent phenomenon of the “Silver Age” Epoch - the article analyzes key features of this cultural ontology, both exceptionally culturological and philosophical ones (perception of death, ratio of elite and mass, ethic and esthetic problems, etc.). Having analyzed the synchronous and diachronous cultural dynamics, the authors build an original conception of cultural ontologies allowing to draw some practically significant conclusions. Also, in the context of the research, the problems of disposition “the Ego - the Other” are investigated, as well as the questions of inter-stratum cultural syncretism and intertextual interactions.
The Image of Horse in the Chinese Folk Prints “Jiama” of Yunnan Province: its Functions, Iconography, Origin
Authors: Yatsenko Karolina V.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the figure of flying horse appearing in the jiamas, Chinese folk prints of Yunnan province. The author examines the ceremonial function of these prints and the significance of the magic horse for the culture of the people of Bai. The article offers a hypothesis of origin of the Pegasus image in the folk prints of Yunnan.
Sapozhnikovs’ Ecclesiastical Painting from the Points of View of Archimandrite Photios and the Archeologist G. D. Filimonov
Authors: Maslov Konstantin I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the points of view of archimandrite Photios and the scientist-archeologist G. D. Filimonov on the creative work of Sapozhnikov brothers, Moscow guild icon-painters of the early 19th century. While Photios would see in the mural and iconic works by the Sapozhnikovs the evidence of firmness of the ancient icon-painting school, Filimonov conversely perceived them as a proof of development opportunities for the authentic Russian folk art. The reason for such a sharp difference between their opinions was a distorted understanding of the ecclesiastical painting’s nature in the Modern Age as well as of the origin of its stylistic and iconographic dissimilarity.
GOVERNANCE IN THE TURKEY OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Alkan Haluk
Published: December 2020

Report considers the field of governance first at the level of constitutional institutions and tradition, addressing the development of Turkey’s constitutional politics and contemporary debates as its subject matter. Secondly, the report includes the primary institutional structures relevant to establishing constitutional institutions into its subject matter. In this context, the political party regimes, electoral system, and public administration must be handled with their current structures and problems. Whether at the level of the constitution or the primary institutional structures, analyses are debated in terms of the socio-administrative dynamics that are determinant in shaping these structures, the effects these dynamics have on the formation of institutional structures and administrative traditions, and finally their impact on the functioning of Turkish politics. When creating the vision document, the report will identify Turkey’s stance within global debates through both its similarities, as well as its peculiarities to other nations. In this context, concrete and practicable recommendations are made to improve the functionality of the Presidential System, which was introduced with the 2017 Constitutional Referendum.
PEER TUTORING STRATEGY TO TEACH READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Sudarsono Kholifuddin Roma, Y. Gatot Sutapa Y,
Published: December 2020

This study was a quasi-experimental study. It was to find out the use of peer tutoring strategy and its significant effect to teach reading comprehension. The population of this research was the whole year-8 students of SMP NEGERI 2 Pontianak. Cluster random sampling was used to determine the sample. The samples were students of year-8 H as the experimental group and year-8 D as the control group. Measurement technique was employed in this research. The tool of collecting data was reading test and further analyzed by using SPSS software. The research result showed that peer tutoring strategy was effective to teach reading comprehension and Ho rejected since t value > ttable (5.081 > 2.0032). The result of the effect size calculation yielded a strong effect (1.237). In brief, it can be concluded that peer tutoring strategy had the strong effect in teaching reading comprehension of narrative text. It is suggested to be applied in teaching reading comprehension
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE-STAD BERBANTUAN LKPD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SMA
Authors: . Sutamah .
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi konsep reaksi reduksi-oksidasi di kelas X IPA-2 SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe - STAD berbantuan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD). Tempat pelaksanaan di SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak, Jalan Tani Tanjung Raya II Pontianak semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA-2 berjumlah 35 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh temuan sebagai berikut : (1) Terjadi  peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik. Pada siklus I persentase keaktifan peserta didik adalah 55%, pada siklus II  persentase keaktifan peserta didik naik menjadi 70%. (2) Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik.  Pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan belajar 57%,  pada siklus II persentase ketuntasan belajar naik menjadi 77,4%. Jadi, jika aktivitas belajar meningkat maka hasil belajar peserta didik akan meningkat pula.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RPP MELALUI BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI SDN 10 NANGA TAYAP
Authors: Suripto Suripto
Published: December 2020

The first stage in learning according to the standard process is learning planningthat is realized by the preparation of the Implementation Lesson Plan. In theframework of implementing the 2013 curriculum, teachers must prepare lessonplans by adjusting some components to the curriculum documents. There are some teachers who are confused when they have to formulate lesson plans because the subjects taught are different from their educational background, it has an impact on the failure of the learning process and also inhibits the improvement of the quality of the school itself. The problem solving that is applied in this research is to provide continuous guidance to the teacher in creating lesson plans. This study uses two rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages: designing, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The targets of this study are all teachers at SDN 10 Nanga Tayap. The data obtained in the form of observations of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that the ability of teachers in arranging lesson plans has increased from cycle I to cycle II, that is, cycle I in the range of 109, with quite good categories, and in the second cycle in the range of 152 with very good categories. The conclusion from this study is that the method of sustainable guidance can positively influence the ability of teachers in preparing lesson plans at SDN 10 Nanga Tayap.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BERMAIN BOLA BASKET MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Zaidin Zaidin
Published: December 2020

The development of sports in schools is really needed to improve the students’achievements of SMP Negeri 1 Matan Hilir Selatan, at its increased level. Seeing its success on basketball, it still needs very serious coaching to pursue the achievements. To achieve the desired performance certainly requires training, both technical trainings and tactics to strengthen the match team. For this, discipline, sportsmanship, the courage to work together and responsibilities are highly expected because in basketball games there are many rules that must be implemented, such as movements for throwing, catching, dribling, and shooting. There are several alternatives to come out with the method of playing like searching what problems of not understanding all movements Power (explosive power) and speed of reactivity, agility as well flexibility. In carrying out something work must have a purpose, so there is no deviation that can reach its goal as well in the implementation of this study. The authors have the purpose of knowing the relationship between speeding and dribling in the basketball skills by players. This research was conducted in Classroom Action Research Design.(CAR)
Identifikasi Struktur Bawah Permukaan Geologi Karangsambung Terhadap Terobosan Dyke dan Sill Menggunakan Metode Gaya Berat
Authors: Rista Lorensiana , Ivansyah Okto , Adriat Riza
Published: December 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang identifikasi struktur geologi daerah Karangsambung berdasarkan pengolahan data nilai gaya berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran struktur geologi bawah permukaan terhadap terobosan dyke dan sill. Hal ini terkait wilayah Karangsambung yang memiliki geologi kompleks yang memiliki peran sangat penting dalam ilmu kebumian terutama dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat pelatihan maupun penelitian geologi. Pada bidang geofisika metode gaya berat digunakan untuk memodelkan struktur bawah permukaan berdasarkan variasi densitas batuan di bawah permukaan. Nilai anomali gaya berat yang diinterpretasikan adalah nilai anomali gaya berat residual hasil upward continuation. Nilai densitas rata-rata yang digunakan adalah 2,76 g/cm3, diperoleh dari nilai densitas rata-rata batuan asal yang terdapat di daerah Karangsambung. Dari pemodelan struktur bawah permukaan menggunakan software Grav2dc, diperoleh struktur yang diduga sebagai dyke dengan jenis batuan basal (3,03 g/cm3) pada lintasan AA1 dan pada lintasan BB1 diperoleh struktur yang diduga sebagai dyke dengan jenis batuan andesit (2,54 g/cm3). Kata Kunci : Metode gaya berat, Karangsambung, Dyke dan sill
Identifikasi Pipa Metal Bawah Permukaan Menggunakan Metode Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
Authors: Luga Arkadia Luga , Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi , Ivansyah Okto
Published: December 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian identifikasi pipa metal menggunakan metode GPR, berdasarkan hasil penampang radargram 2D yang diolah sampai dengan tahap migrasi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data GPR yang terdiri dari empat lintasan. Data yang telah diolah menghasilkan penampang radargram yang menggambarkan hasil refleksi dari objek-objek dan lapisan bawah permukaan tanah, dari refleksi tersebut dapat diketahui bentuk refleksi, kecerahan amplitudo, nilai kurva kecepatan perambatan gelombang elektromagnetik, letak serta kedalaman dari objek yang terdeteksi pada saat pengambilan data GPR. Pada penampang radargram lintasan 1 diperoleh dua bentuk refleksi yang diduga sebagai titik keberadaan pipa metal, titik pertama berada pada jarak 72,15 meter dari titik awal pengambilan data pada kedalaman 0,704 meter di bawah permukaan dan Two-Way Time (TWT) 14 ns, serta titik kedua berada pada  73,78 meter dari titik awal pengambilan data pada kedalaman 0,754 meter dan TWT  15 ns. Pada lintasan 2 diperoleh dua bentuk refleksi yang diduga sebagai titik keberadaan pipa metal, titik pertama berada pada jarak 22,05 meter dari titik pertama pengambilan data dengan kedalaman 0,8 meter di bawah permukaan pada TWT 16 ns, serta titik kedua terletak pada jarak 23,94 meter dari titik awal pengambilan data dengan kedalaman 0,6 meter di bawah permukaan pada TWT 11 ns, dengan nilai kecepatan perambatan gelombang elektromagnetik pada material 0,1980 m/ns. Kata Kunci : Pipa Metal, Penampang Radargram, Metode GPR, Gelombang Elektromagnetik.
Model Pendugaan Evaporasi dari Suhu Udara dan Kelembaban Udara Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier Berganda di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Jesiani Eka Mey , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Adriat Riza
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh persamaan model pendugaan evaporasi berdasarkan data suhu udara dan kelembaban udara di Kota Pontianak tahun 2006 – 2017. Analisa korelasi dan pembentukan model evaporasi dengan metode regresi linier berganda menenggunakan data suhu udara dan kelembaban udara dari stasiun klimatologi Siantan dan data evaporasi yang diperoleh dari situs resmi ECMWF. Kemudian model ini diuji kesesuaiannya dengan menghitung nilai R2, r dan error absolutnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara suhu udara dan kelembaban udara dengan evaporasi di Kota Pontianak sangat erat yang berarti evaporasi dapat diprediksi dengan data suhu udara dan kelembaban udara. Persamaan model evaporasi yang dihasilkan adalah adalah . Model ini dapat memprediksi evaporasi yang terjadi di Kota Pontianak dengan error absolut 1,9%.
Analisis Data Curah Hujan Kabupaten Ketapang dan Kota Pontianak Menggunakan Transformasi Wavelet
Authors: Hajrul Siti , Muliadi Muliadi , Adriat Riza
Published: December 2020

Data curah hujan di Kabupaten Ketapang dan Kota Pontianak dianalisis untuk mengetahui pola curah hujan di Kabupaten Ketapang dan Kota Pontianak. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan bulanan selama 30 tahun (1986–2016), dengan menggunakan transformasi wavelet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode tersebut dapat memperlihatkan pola curah hujan melalui Wavelet Power Spectrum (WPS) dan Global Wavelet Spectrum (GWS) disetiap stasiun pengamatan. Hasil dari WPS menunjukkan bahwa intensitas curah hujan yang tinggi di Kabupaten Ketapang adalah pada periode 1 tahun dan periode 3 tahun dengan pola hujan tahunan. Tingginya intensitas curah hujan dipengaruhi oleh fenomena El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), yang merupakan hasil dari pengolahan data indeks ENSO dengan data curah hujan menggunakan cross wavelet. Di Kota Pontianak intensitas curah hujanyang tinggi terjadi pada periode 0,5 tahun dan periode 1 tahun dengan pola hujan musiman dan tahunan.
PEMETAAN PERUBAHAN SUHU PERMUKAAN SEBAGAI DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Firdaus Zaitun , Muliadi Muliadi , Sari Renny Puspita
Published: December 2020

Kota Pontianak sebagai Ibu Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Barat memiliki jumlah penduduk semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk Kota Pontianak berbanding lurus dengan berkurangnya jumlah luasan lahan vegetasi yang berganti menjadi lahan terbangun. Bertambahnya luas lahan terbangun akan mempengaruhi peningkatan suhu permukaan, suhu berpengaruh besar terhadap kelangsungan makhluk hidup tanpa terkecuali manusia. Sistem Informasi Geografis digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan suhu akibat dari padatnya bangunan Kota Pontianak pada tahun 1994 dan 2014. Nilai suhu permukaan didapat dari pengolahan band termal citra satelit Landsat yang kemudian dikorelasikan dengan Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Normalized Difference Built Index (NDBI) menggunakan metode regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan pegolahan data dari citra landsat hasil penelitian yang berupa peta menunjukkan pada tahun 1994 kelas suhu permukaan yang mendominasi adalah kelas 21°C-22°C dengan luasan 56,44 km2 kelas tersebut semakin berkurang pada tahun 2014 yaitu dengan luasan 19,59 km2, kelas yang mendominasi pada tahun 2014 adalah 22°C-23°C dengan luasan 29,77 km2. Hubungan antara suhu permukaan dengan NDVI menunjukkan nilai korelasi yang berlawanan yaitu menurunnya luas NDVI mengakibatkan tingginya suhu permukaan, sedangkan hubungan suhu permukaan dengan NDBI menunjukkan nilai korelasi yang sama yaitu bertambahnya luas NDBI mengakibatkan tingginya suhu permukaan. Kata Kunci : Suhu Permukaan, NDVI, NDBI, Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Kota  Pontianak
Identifikasi Penyakit pada Sel Darah Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Mamdani
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: December 2020

Identifikasi penyakit darah melalui citra sel darah manusia telah dilakukan menggunakan ekstraksi ciri Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix dan metode logika fuzzy mamdani. Citra yang digunakan terdiri dari 10 citra leukemia dan 10 citra anemia. Tahap preprocessing diawali dengan memotong citra menjadi 430×307 piksel, kemudian mengubah citra berwarna menjadi citra beraras keabuan (grayscale), menghitung histogram citra, dan melakukan proses segmentasi. Setelah  preprocessing, ciri statistic citra diekstraksi menggunakan Gray Level Co-occurence Matrix 4 arah (0o, 45o,90o, dan 135o) pada jarak d = 1. Fitur yang digunakan pada proses ini adalah kontras, korelasi, energi, dan homogenitas. Data dari ekstraksi ciri diidentifikasi menggunakan logika fuzzy dengan metode inferensi mamdani. Sistem identifikasi ini ditampilkan dalam bentuk Grafichal User Interface. Identifikasi menggunakan metode tersebut menghasilkan akurasi data pelatihan dan data uji, berturut-turut sebesar 93,75% dan 100%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit sel darah dengan akurasi yang tinggi. Kata Kunci: Citra Sel Darah, GLCM, Logika Fuzzy Mamdani
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Aerasi, Koagulasi Biji Kelor dan Filtrasi dalam Penurunan Nilai Zat Besi (Fe) pada Air Gambut
Authors: Pranata Dedy , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Zulfian Zulfian
Published: December 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas penggunaan metode aerasi, koagulasi biji kelor dan filtrasi dalam penurunan nilai zat besi (Fe) air gambut serta menentukan kualitas air. Sampel air berupa air gambut, diproses dengan menggunakan metode aerasi, koagulasi biji kelor dan filtrasi. Parameter yang diuji meliputi pH dan zat besi (Fe). Kondisi awal air tanah gambut sebelum menggunakan metode aerasi, koagulasi biji kelor dan filtrasi yaitu nilai pH sebesar 3,5, nilai TDS sebesar 38 mg/L, nilai kekeruhan sebesar 4,13 NTU, dan Fe sebesar 0,91 mg/L. Berdasarkan penggunaan metode koagulasi biji kelor untuk semua konsentrasi diketahui nilai parameter pH sebesar 3,5 s.d. 3,9. Hasil filtrasi memiliki nilai pH sebesar 3,6 s.d. 6,2, sehingga terlihat bahwa parameter pH belum memenuhi standar baku mutu. Parameter Fe telah memenuhi kualitas air bersih pada penggunaan metode koagulasi biji kelor dengan efektivitas mencapai 92%. Proses tersebut mampu menurunkan Fe dari 0,91 mg/L menjadi 0,077 mg/L. Penggunaan metode filtrasi tertinggi mencapai 93% berarti mampu menurunkan Fe dari 0,91 mg/L menjadi 0,063 mg/L pada konsentrasi 1/50. Penurunan nilai Fe air gambut efektif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode aerasi, koagulasi biji kelor dan filtrasi. Kata Kunci: Aerasi, Air Gambut, Filtrasi, Koagulasi Biji Kelor, Zat Besi
Identifikasi Keberadaan Air Tanah Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas Konfigurasi Schlumberger (Studi Kasus: Desa Clapar Kabupaten Banjarnegara)
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Perdhana Radhitya , Nasharuddin Nasharuddin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian tentang keberadaan air tanah telah dilakukan menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi Schlumberger. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Clapar Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Akuisisi data menggunakan dua titik pengukuran dengan bentangan hingga 200 meter, dan jarak antar kedua titik pengukuran sebesar 100 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran nilai resistivitas secara sounding pada titik pertama sebesar 0,33 - 377 Ωm, dengan kedalaman hingga 70 meter. Keberadaan air tanah pada titik pertama diduga terdapat pada akuifer bebas dengan kedalaman 3,09 - 17,6 meter (ketebalan 14,51 meter), dan akuifer tertekan dengan kedalaman 24,8 - 50,5 meter (ketebalan 25,7 meter). Sedangkan sebaran nilai resistivitas secara sounding pada titik kedua sebesar 7,21 - 1.281 Ωm, dengan kedalaman hingga 70 meter. Keberadaan air tanah pada titik kedua diduga terdapat pada akuifer bebas dengan kedalaman 5,22 - 9,82 meter (ketebalan 4,6 meter), dan akuifer tertekan dengan kedalaman 37 – 63,9 meter (ketebalan 26,9 meter). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa akuifer bebas diinterpretasi berupa litologi pasir lempungan, sedangkan akuifer tertekan diinterpretasi berupa litologi pasir hingga pasir kerikilan.
Identifikasi Potensi Batuan Induk pada Formasi Santul di Sub-Cekungan Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Purnama Desi Indah , Putra Yoga Satria , Muhardi Muhardi , Hayati Nur , Triwerdhana Afriadhi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sampel batuan di Formasi Santul dari lima sumur pengeboran yaitu sumur M-1, M-2, M-3, M-4, dan M-5. Identifikasi kuantitas dan kualitas, tipe dan kematangan material organik berdasarkan analisis nilai TOC, Rock Eval Pyrolisis (REP), Reflektansi Vitrinit (Ro%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Formasi Santul di lokasi penelitian memiliki kualitas cukup hingga istimewa (fair-excellent) sebagai batuan induk dengan nilai TOC 0.99 hingga 10.81%. Kerogen didominasi kerogen tipe III yang berpotensi menghasilkan hidrokarbon dalam bentuk gas dan kerogen tipe II/III yang berpotensi menghasilkan hidrokarbon dalam bentuk campuran antara minyak dan gas. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kematangan batuan induk Formasi Santul yaitu belum mencapai tingkat matang hingga matang dengan nilai 0.27 hingga 0.71%.Kata Kunci : Batuan Induk, Geokimia, Reflektansi Vitrinit, Rock Eval Pyrolysis, Total Organic Carbon
Analisis Megaskopis dan Sebaran Sedimen di Perairan Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara
Authors: Handayani Nur Ella , Priohandono Yusuf Adam
Published: December 2020

Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara berdasarkan deskripsi megaskopis dan analisis besar butir. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan metode ayakan (granulometri) dengan saringan berukuran -2 hingga 4 phi dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis megaskopis dan parameter statistik sedimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan Serdang Bedagai memiliki nilai terpilah buruk pada pemilahan, dominan mesokurtic pada kurtosis, dan dominan simetris pada nilai skewness. Berdasarkan hasil analisis megaskopis diketahui bahwa sedimen di perairan Serdang Bedagai didominasi oleh pasir warna coklat gelap dan coklat terang dengan bentuk butir membundar, besar butir pasir sedang, dan struktur sedimen yang didominasi oleh homogen. Berdasarkan nomenklatur sedimen diketahui pula bahwa dasar perairan Serdang Bedagai ditutupi oleh pasir, pasir lanauan, lanau pasiran, lanau, dan pasir sedikit kerikilan.