bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación geopoética y trascendencia ontológica en 98 segundos sin sombra de Giovanna Rivero y El sonido de la H de Magela Baudoin
Authors: Torres Alexander
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se examinarán dos Bildungsromane bolivianos: 98 segundos sin sombra (2014) de Giovanna Rivero y El sonido de la H (2015) de Magela Baudoin, los cuales demuestran el aprovechamiento de las posibilidades experienciales abiertas por la modernidad capitalista para lograr la individuación y el deseo de alcanzar un estatus ontológico fuera de las configuraciones del mundo de la vida del capitalismo mundial que impregna no sólo el “centro”, sino también la “periferia”. Se demostrará cómo, en la novela de formación, no sólo existe la dialéctica fundamentalmente geopoética entre el yo y el mundo y su síntesis, sino que también se halla el monomito que aspira a una mundanidad superior. En resumen, el Bildungsroman refleja un impulso inherentemente incompatible con las demandas ontológicas de la modernidad capitalista.
“Volveré y seré millones”: meditaciones sobre migración y mitos de retorno en dos novelas bolivianas
Authors: Cuya Gavilano Lorena
Published: February 2024

Históricamente, la noción de retorno ha estado ligada a diversas figuras andinas. El Pachakuti se refiere a una destrucción y regeneración cíclica. El Inkarri representa el rebrote y recuperación corporal de una figura mesiánica. La profecía de Tupac Katari “volveré y seré millones” es una promesa de redención para los pueblos indígenas. A través del análisis de Cuando Sara Chura despierte (2003) de Juan Pablo Piñeiro y de El blus del minibús (2015) de Antoine Rodríguez-Carmona, este artículo discute cómo las narrativas bolivianas sobre la migración evocan nociones de un retorno mítico al representar la llegada de miles de inmigrantes indígenas a la ciudad. Ambas novelas traducen el tema político y cultural del retorno en imágenes de migrantes que reclaman el paisaje urbano.
Eğitim Aktivite Uygulamalarının Pratik Evrimi
Authors: Yalaza Murat Eyyup
Published: February 2024

Due to the wide variety of socio-economic conditions of the policies applied in the educational management processes, as well as the diversity of the educational policies themselves, it is not possible to determine the most appropriate implementation procedures. During the development of educational activities, problem issues in education do not arise suddenly and spontaneously. In many cases, uncovering an issue, dramatizing it, drawing attention to it, and communicating the issue to the public and pressuring decision makers to do something about it are important strategic tactics. Educational activity applications require the cooperation of different institutions. The fact that each institution fulfills its own responsibility and the necessary cooperation between institutions will increase the effectiveness of the application. The plans to be made should be developed so that students and families are aware of the goals of a new initiative so that communities learn the benefits of acting together. In the plan, funds, physical objects and human resources should be arranged clearly and in detail so that there is no doubt who will do when, how and what, physical resources, the contents of possible lists should be placed and it should be ensured that they are available. Financial resources for possible use should be placed in appropriate places to minimize the delay of implementation, and the personnel necessary to put the plan into effect should be made available only for this work, without any other work. Programs should also be developed for teachers, education administrators and those who represent them. Since new initiatives usually mean some form of redefining jobs, it is important that educators see this as useful, and those who oppose change should be isolated here. The personnel to be selected for the success of the application must meet the conditions required for the application. In other words, the personnel selected by the policy should be compatible with each other. The technical knowledge necessary to guide the application of sociopolitical education should be learned by those who will do this job, and the administrative systems guided by sociopolitical education should be clearly structured. Key Words: Education, Education Management, Educational Activity Applications
МЕТОДЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ВВОЗИМЫХ КОНТЕЙНЕРОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Арасланова Ольга
Published: February 2024

В данной статье проводится исследование актуального вопроса о состоянии контейнерного парка в Казахстане. Рассматриваются различные методы, направленные на улучшение качества контейнеров, используемых для перевозки грузов через границы. Первая часть статьи посвящена обзору текущего состояния ввозимых контейнеров и выявлению основных проблем, с которыми сталкиваются компании, занимающиеся международной торговлей в Казахстане.  В этом контексте освещены проблемы несоответствия контейнеров международным ISO-стандартам качества. Затем статья анализирует различные методы по отслеживанию и контролю качества ввозимых контейнеров. Рассматриваются проблемы повреждений, износа, ненадлежащей упаковки и недостаточной безопасности грузов. Это включает в себя обзор технологических инноваций, таких как новые материалы и конструкции контейнеров, применение усовершенствованных методов упаковки и системы защиты грузов. Особое внимание уделяется соответствию международным нормам и правилам, способствующим созданию единого стандарта для мировых поставщиков. В заключении, автор статьи делает выводы о важности совершенствования системы контроля качества контейнеров, для обеспечения более эффективной и безопасной транспортировки грузов в Республике Казахстан. Подчеркивается необходимость активного взаимодействия между компаниями, правительственными организациями и международными стандартными организациями для достижения улучшения качества ввозимых контейнеров и развития устойчивой логистической инфраструктуры страны.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ КАК МЕТОД ПОЗНАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Кузембай Серикбол
Published: February 2024

Обсуждается вопрос методологии социальных и гуманитарных наук в современных условиях. Анализ осуществляется с учетом взаимосвязи между предметными областями и методологическими аспектами науки, а также уникальности подходов различных социологических специальностей к теории познания. В данной статье исследуются передовые методологии социальных и гуманитарных наук с акцентом на анализ социальных сетей в контексте расследования потенциальных преступников. Рассматривается, как различные социологические дисциплины применяют теорию для практической задачи выявления потенциальных преступников в социальных сетях. Основной вывод заключается в необходимости междисциплинарного подхода, сочетающего критический анализ теории и методологии социальной философии с практическими, эмпирическими методами социологии, что улучшает понимание социальных систем и способствует развитию социальных исследований, особенно в контексте обеспечения общественной безопасности и правопорядка. Основной вывод заключается в том, что для различения социальной философии и отдельных социологических дисциплин целесообразно обращать внимание на их предметную специализацию; в контексте общей социологии такое разграничение некорректно, поскольку её предметом также является общество в его системном виде. В рамках социально-философского дискурса осуществляется критический анализ самой теории науки, её методологического аппарата и подходов к интерпретации объектов, что повышает социальную философию до уровня метатеории. Таким образом, предмет социально-философского изучения - это не столько общество как система, сколько методы его описания социальными науками, с целью критического переосмысления их основных предпосылок.
A Green UPLC Method for the Simultaneous determination of Tenofovir and Amoxicillin in Biological Fluids and Dosage Forms
Authors: Elsayed Shaimaa , El-Gindy Alaa , El-Shabrawy Yasser , A. Ibrahim ElSayed
Published: February 2024

This paper elucidates the process of developing and validating the UPLC technique, aiming to enable the concurrent measurement of tenofovir and amoxicillin. This UPLC method is accurate and sensitive. The experimental setup involved utilizing a Kinetex 1.7μ C18 100A (2.1-mm × 50-mm) column maintained at a temperature of 30°C. The mobile phase employed a combination of methanol and phosphate buffer (0.1% orthophosphoric acid in water, pH 3.5) in a ratio of 30:70 (v/v). The flow rate was set at 0.2mL/min, and the detection wavelength for analysis was 230nm. All these conditions resulted in optimum chromatographic separation. This developed method of UPLC took less than 4 minutes to separate this mixture. The detection limits for two medications were determined to be 0.45µg/mL for tenofovir and 0.26µg/mL for amoxicillin. The calibration plots of both substances exhibited satisfactory linearity within the concentration range of 1.0 - 2.0 µg/mL. Remarkably, the method demonstrated excellent performance with high percentage recoveries ranging from 96.8% to 102.92% and low percentage relative standard deviation (%RSD) values below 2%. Consequently, the proposed methodology proved to be highly effective for detecting the targeted drugs in their respective dosage forms.
Métodos para detecção de sujidades leves em sopas desidratadas
Authors: Zamboni Claydes de Quadros , Alves Helena Ide , Atui Márcia Bíttar
Published: February 2024

Foram analisadas 56 amostras de sopas desidratadas de Merenda Escolar, de dezembro de 1988 a setembro de 1989, enviadas pelas Prefeituras Municipais do Estado de São Paulo ou pelas indústrias alimentícias, com finalidade de se verificar a sanidade desses produtos, o que motivou o desenvolvimento e adaptação de métodos às condições de trabalho do laboratório. Das 56 amostras, 18 eram constituídas somente por ingredientes moídos e 38 continham macarrão além dos ingredientes básicos. Para a separação dos ingredientes das sopas foi idealizado e desenvolvido um método (na Seção de Microscopia Alimentar do Instituto "Adolfo Lutz") e para a determinação de sujidades leves foram utilizados os métodos descritos no Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists e no Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists. Os resultados mostraram que das 38 amostras que continham macarrão, 18 (47,37%) estavam em condições higiênicas insatisfatórias devido ao macarrão ' e 11 (28,95%) foram condenadas devido aos ingredientes moídos. Das 18 amostras contendo somente ingredientes básicos, oito (44,44%) estavam em desacordo com a legislação. As condenações foram ocasionadas pela presença de fragmentos de insetos acima do limite tolerado, presença de larvas, pêlos de roedor e ácaros. Das 56 amostras analisadas, nove continham proteína texturizada de soja, cuja análise demonstrou estar em boas condições de higiene. Conclui-se que os métodos aplicados deram bons resultados e que o macarrão contribuiu para a condenação das sopas desidratadas que continham esse ingrediente, principalmente com relação ao número de fragmentos de insetos.
Avaliação dos níveis de arsênio, chumbo e cádmio em corantes e pigmentos utilizados em embalagens para alimentos no período de 1982 a 1989
Authors: Garrido Neusa Santesso , Pregnolatto Neus Pascuet , Murata Lúcia Tieco Fukushima , Silva Maria Rosa da , Nunes Maria Cecília Depieri , Antunes José Leopoldo Ferreira , Tiglea Paulo
Published: February 2024

Foram analisadas 997 amostras de corantes e pigmentos para embalagens de alimentos, no período de 1982 a 1989, visando a determinar seus teores de arsênio, chumbo e cádmio. Destas amostras, 0,2%, 5,4% e 2,7% apresentaram, respectivamente, níveis de arsênio, chumbo e cádmio acima dos estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. Apesar da freqüência das amostras com teores acima do limite ser baixa, os níveis de chumbo e cádmio encontrados foram muito elevados e variaram de ano para ano. Sugere-se neste estudo a alteração do limite de cádmio aceito pela legislação pertinente, de 0,2 para 0,01 % em peso.
Identification of Chlamydia trachomatis, Herpes simplex virus and Human Papillomavirus in irradiated uterine-cervix: critical analysis of potential problems in Papanicolaou smears routine
Authors: Longatto-Filho Adhemar , Maeda Marina Yoshiê Sakamoto , Oyafuso Marina Suheko
Published: February 2024

This review present a critical analysis of the morphologic patterns and immunocytochemical reactions of three infections of irradiated uterine cervix: Chlamydia trachomatis, Herpes virus and Papillomavirus. The effect of ionizing radiation on squamous epithelium leads to some alterations of the cytoplasm and nucleus which could difficult the identification of these etiologic agents. Frequently, radiation can induce cytoplasmic vacuolation, multinucleation and bizarre cells features which in some instances can mimich Chlamydia, Herpes or Papilloma infections.
Avaliação de parâmetros físico-químicos na detecção do extrato solúvel de soja em misturas lácteas
Authors: Silveira Neusa Vitória V. , Rodas Maria Auxiliadora de B. , Aued-Pimentel Sabria , Saruwtari Jacira Hiroco
Published: February 2024

Foram estudadas as composições centesimais e os perfis cromatográficos dos ácidos graxos das gorduras de extrato solúvel de soja, de leite em pó integral e de suas misturas, nas proporções de 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 e 90 gramas do extrato solúvel de soja para completar 100 gramas da mistura, com o leite em pó integral. A finalidade deste trabalho foi avaliar a possível aplicação na determinação do extrato solúvel de soja em misturas lácteas. Pela análise da composição centesimal pôde-se detectar a presença do extrato solúvel de soja nas misturas a partir de dez por cento, que revela um aumento de proteínas e diminuição de gordura e carboidratos. Em relação à análise dos ácidos graxos, somente a partir de 20 por cento de adição do extrato solúvel de soja às misturas padrão, pôde-se verificar a presença do extrato de soja, principalmente, pelo aumento do teor do ácido linoléico apresentado.
Caso de Moniliformis moniliformis (Acanthocephala) em criança na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Mangini A.C.S. , Dias R.M.D.S. , Silva M.F.A. R.Y. , Torres AD.M.A.G.Y. , Corrêa M.O.A.
Published: February 2024

Em abril de 1994 foi encaminhado ao Laboratório de Enteroparasitoses do InstitutoAdolfoLutz, para identificação, um verme eliminado por criança do sexo feminino, de 12 meses de idade, que vinha apresentando quadro de diarréia, vômito e perda de peso. O exemplar foi examinado em microscópio cstereoscópico e após estudos biométricos e morfológicos, foi classificado como fêmea do gênero Moniliformis monlliformis, Acanthocephala, parasita comum do rato, e que pode, acidentalmente, parasitar o homem. O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar o segundo caso de parasitismo humano no Brasil e chamar a atenção paraocorrência eventual do parasita em nosso meio.
Hepatites crônicas por Vírus - Modelo de doença crônica de interesse em Saúde Pública
Authors: Avancini Ferreira Alves Venáncio , Telma de Macêdo Santos Raimunda , Wakamatsu Alda
Published: February 2024

HEPATITES CRÔNICAS POR VÍRUS - MODELO DE DOENÇA CRÔNICA DE lNTERESSE EM SAÚDE PÚBLICA.
Efeito do ferro na biossíntese de Aflatoxina B1 por Aspergillus Flavus IMI 190443 após inoculação em dois genótipos de amendoim
Authors: Prado Guilherme , José de Godoy Ignácio , Silva de Oliveira Marize , Gonçalves Junqueira Roberto , Eugênia Cruz Gazzinelli-Madeira Jovita
Published: February 2024

Avaliou-se a produção de aflatoxina BI pelo Aspergillus flavus 1MI 190443 em sementes de amendoim, genótipos Tatu Vermelho e VRR-245, cultivados no Centro Experimental do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas em 1994/1995 e submetidos a adubação com sulfato ferroso. Após a colheita, os grãos de amendoim foram previamente autoclavados a 121°C por 20 minutos, e inoculados com uma suspensão de csporos do Aspergillus flavus 1MI 190443, em três concentrações: 103, 104 e 105 csporos/mL. Observou-se uma menor produção de ailatoxina BI no genótípo VRR-245, independente da concentração de esporos de Aspergillus flavus 1MI 190443 (103, 104 e 105 esporos/mL) e do tratamento com e sem sulfato ferroso (p<0,05), quando comparado ao Tatu Vermelho. Verificou-se uma menor contaminação com aflatoxina BI nos genótipos Tatu Vermelho e VRR-245, após adubação e inoculação com Aspergillus jlavus IM1 190443, apenas na concentração de 103 esporos/mL.
Composição de carotenóides em nectarina (Prunus persica) Brasileira
Authors: Teixeira Godoy HELENA , B. Rodriguez-Amaya DÉLIA
Published: February 2024

Foi determinada pela primeira vez a composição de carotenóides de nectarina (Prunuspersiea). Onze carotenóides foram identificados: 13-cis-caroteno, fral1s-caroteno, 9-cis-caroteno, trans-ç-caroteno, neo- criptoxantina, irans-criptoxantina, trans-luteína, trans-zeaxantina, trans-violaxantina, trans-mutatoxantina e trans-auroxantina. O principal carotcnóide foi a trans-B criproxantina (3,9 ± 0,7 ug/g), perfazendo 40,6% do total de carotcnóides (9,6 ± 0,7 ug/g), seguida pela trans-zeaxantina (1,6 ± 0,3 ug/g), trans-luteína (l,l ± 0,2 u/g) e trans-caroteno (1,0 ± 0,2 ug/g). O valor de vitamina A, proveniente de isômeros eis e trans da b-criptoxantina e do -caroteno foi de 54 ±5 ERllOO g. A composição de carotenóides de nectarina mostrou-se muito semelhante a do pêssego, fato esperado já que estas frutas pertencem à mesma família.
Motivasi Lansia Tentang Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Sumberbendo Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Heni Sutiyah , Sari Diana Nur Indah
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Lanjut usia mengalami penurunan fisik yang menyebabkan lansia rentan terkena gangguan kesehatan. Namun demikian, masih banyak lansia yang tidak menjaga kesehatannya. Beberapa hal yang diduga menjadi penyebabnya adalah kurangnya motivasi lansia dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Penerapan pola hidup sehat dapat mencegah timbulnya berbagai penyakit dengan pola hidup sehat merupakan upaya untuk menerapkan kebiasaan dalam menciptakan hidup yang sehat dan menghindari kebiasaan buruk yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi lansia tentang penerapan pola hidup sehat di Desa Sumberbendo Kabupaten Kediri. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif, populasi 2327 responden dan sampel 59 responden, dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrumen dengan kuesioner. Penelitian pada tanggal 21 - 30 Maret 2023 dengan variabel motivasi lansia tentang penerapan pola hidup sehat, data dianalisa dengan persentase, diinterpretasi secara kuantitatif. Hasil: Sebagian besar dari responden memiliki motivasi kuat (68%) dan hampir setengah dari responden memiliki motivasi sedang (32%). Motivasi lansia tentang penerapan pola hidup sehat dipengaruhi oleh faktor jenis kelamin, usia, tinggal bersama siapa dan informasi. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan lansia aktif mengikuti posyandu lansia dan mencari informasi terkait penerapan pola hidup sehat untuk meningkatkan motivasi lansia dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat.
Rezension von: Deutscher Klöppelverband (Hrsg.), Spitzen im Bauhausstil und ihre zeitgemäße Umsetzung
Authors: Eva-Maria Klein , Deutscher Klöppelverband
Published: February 2024

Spitzen im Bauhausstil und ihre zeitgemäße Umsetzung: Margret Gminder, Elfriede Freiin von Hügel Hrsg. vom Deutschen Klöppelverband e.V. Band 1: Textband, 128 Seiten mit zahlr. Abbildungen, Hardcover. Band 2: Klöppelbriefe, 234 Seiten, Spiralbindung. Band 3: Schmuckmappe, Zarte Spitzen (erscheint im Herbst 2023). Erkelenz 2023. 65 €. ISBN 978-3-934210-63-9 (Band 1), 978-3-934210-64-6 Band 2)
A Study On Purchasing Behaviour Of Online Buyers With Reference To Bengaluru City, Karnataka
Authors: S Raghavendra B , Ravanan Dr. R.
Published: February 2024

The study explores the buying behavior of online purchasers in Bengaluru City, focusing on key factors such as price, convenience, product variety, and brand reputation. Data from a sample of 500 respondents was collected and analyzed, shedding light on the impact of these factors on online purchasing decisions in the city. The findings reveal that price plays a crucial role, with 75% of respondents identifying it as a significant factor. Convenience follows closely behind, with 70% of respondents considering it important. Product variety and brand reputation also influence online purchasing behavior, with 65% and 60% of respondents respectively citing them as important factors. These results underscore the importance of understanding and addressing these factors to effectively target Bengaluru's online consumer market. Businesses can enhance their online shopping experience and attract more customers by offering competitive pricing, a convenient shopping experience, a diverse range of products, and building a strong brand reputation. This study provides valuable insights for businesses in Bengaluru, enabling them to tailor their marketing strategies and meet the evolving needs of online consumers.
Dewan Redaksi Rekayasa Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Authors: Teknik Sipil Dewan Redaksi Reakyasa Jurnal
Published: February 2024

Dewan Redaksi Rekayasa Jurnal Teknik Sipil
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL MATEMATIKA DENGAN BOOK CREATOR UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL PADA MASALAH ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Kafabihi , Umah Ulumul , Rohmatin Dian Novita
Published: February 2024

Social arithmetic is a useful topic for mastering numeracy skills that are useful in solving real-world problems. However, students' difficulties in solving social arithmetic problems are still found. In addition, the limitations of available digital learning resources are also an obstacle for some teachers. This article aims to describe the process and results of developing digital mathematics teaching materials with the Book Creator applications to promotes students' understanding of concepts in social arithmetic. The development of this teaching material is based on the ADDIE model with the following stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the conceptual understanding test on 6 subjects with various mathematical abilities, the average achievement result was 89%. The advantage of this teaching material is that it contains contextual problems that are in accordance with real-life situations, but on the other hand it is still necessary to develop more open-ended questions. This teaching material also contains questions for self-reflection to facilitate self-regulation in learning. For further development, teaching materials also need to be improved in terms of appearance, scope of lesson topics, and practicality in terms of collecting student written answer documents.
Automated Vegetable Pricing and Replenishment Decisions based on PSO
Authors: Qian Mengmeng , Wang Yawen
Published: February 2024

The main aspects that supermarkets need to consider are the purchase volume and pricing, especially the freshness of vegetable products, so it is more important to determine the daily replenishment volume. This paper divides 251 typical vegetables into 6 categories for the market, collects the daily sales volume, daily sales unit price and cost price and loss rate of each vegetable in a typical supermarket within three years, and formulates replenishment and pricing strategies for the coming week to maximize the operating profit of the supermarket. This article constructs a "cost-plus pricing" model. First, the regression model is used to analyze the relationship between total sales and cost-plus pricing for different vegetable categories. Secondly, using the single-objective optimization model, taking revenue as the objective function, sales volume and cost markup as the decision variables, considering the constraints such as the relationship between total sales and pricing, and solving with particle swarm optimization to find appropriate replenishment and pricing strategies, so as to maximize the revenue of supermarkets in the coming week. Finally, using time series forecasting, the sales volume of each vegetable category in the next week is predicted by using the sales flow of the previous three years, and the replenishment volume obtained by the above optimization model is compared to detect the reliability of the model, and the results show that the reliability of the model results is high.
Optimization of replenishment and sales strategy of vegetable products based on ARIMA time series model and combination sales
Authors: Zhang Xiaofeng
Published: February 2024

Due to the short shelf life of vegetable items, supermarkets usually restock daily based on the historical sales and demand of each item. In order to develop an optimal strategy for replenishment and sales of vegetable items, this study firstly predicted the total daily replenishment in the coming week using ARIMA time series model, and then this study took the hypermarket revenue as the objective function and considered the correlation between vegetable categories in the sales data, and adopted a combination sales strategy to increase the sales volume. This study establishes the combination sales formula, and uses the third-party library function combined with the genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal coefficient combination to maximize the superstore's revenue, and finally constructs the optimization model of pricing strategy for each category of vegetables, and solves the optimal pricing strategy, and ultimately obtains the daily replenishment of total amount of various categories of vegetables in the coming week.
Analysis and Strategies for the Shanghai Sharks
Authors: Xu Tiansong
Published: February 2024

This essay is an analysis of the Shanghai Sharks from a sports marketing perspective. Including fandom, its potential challenges, branding, social identification, service quality perspective, and fan loyalty. First, the classification of fans. There are five main types of classification for the fans. With the fans being categorized, fan loyalty was the next thing to look at. With the PCT scale, there were different strategies proposed with the purpose of increasing different types of fanbase with different levels of psychological commitment. Furthermore, with the research done on social identification theory, it is important to recognize the importance of establishing a brand that can reflect positively on people. With that being said, it highlights the importance of the brand image. What’s challenging is that the franchise was currently involved in a fixed game scandal, and the study of the consumer-based brand equity illustrates the importance of the brand association, which the team is currently challenged with.
Green Finance and Health: How Does Implementing Carbon Emissions Trading Affect Mental Health?
Authors: Shen Sijia
Published: February 2024

The issue of environmental pollution is hindering the well-being of Chinese citizens, posing a critical challenge to economic development. Existing studies on the impact of carbon emissions trading policies have largely overlooked their potential effects on the mental health and life satisfaction of residents. Therefore, this paper aims to broaden the existing research by investigating the influence of Chinas carbon emission trading policy on mental health using a nationwide longitudinal survey and employing the Difference-in-Differences (DID) model. Moreover, it examines the moderating effect of government in this relationship. The results show that (1)policies involving carbon emissions trading can improve residents quality of life and lessen depressive symptoms; (2)the effects are more pronounced for rural residents than for urban residents, and (3)performance evaluation of the government is important in moderating the relationship between carbon emissions trading and residents mental health.
Comparative study of sequence-to-sequence models: From RNNs to transformers
Authors: Zhu Jiancong
Published: February 2024

In this comprehensive exploration of sequence-to-sequence models in Natural Language Processing (NLP), we have traced the trajectory of their evolution and contributions. Starting from foundational Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to the revolutionary capabilities of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), In this comprehensive exploration of sequence-to-sequence models in Natural Language Processing (NLP), we have meticulously traced the trajectory of their evolution and impactful contributions. From the foundational Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to the revolutionary capabilities of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), as well as the transformative innovations brought forth by Transformers and BERT, this review eloquently highlights the monumental advancements that have fundamentally reshaped our understanding and generation of language. The crux of our comparative analysis lies in its ability to spotlight the distinctive strengths and limitations inherent in each model. Through an intricate examination, we uncover their nuanced applications across a diverse spectrum of NLP tasks. Particularly noteworthy is the pivotal role played by Transformers and the transformative Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). The paper concludes with a summary and outlook of the entire paper.
The application of artificial intelligence in the game field
Authors: Zhou Xiangyu
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its application in the field of games is increasingly widespread. At present, the application of artificial intelligence in games has become a research hotspot. This article mainly explores the application of AI in various types of games such as first person shooter (FPS), Role playing Games (RPGs), Strategy, and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages based on the category of the game. Specifically, this article explores the application of AI in FPS games, focusing on how AI controls the behavior and strategies of enemies to provide players with challenging and realistic experiences. In the context of RPGs, the paper analyzes AI's impact on intelligent decision-making and interaction with non-playable characters (NPCs). Intelligent NPCs create a more authentic and immersive interaction between players and game characters. In the case of strategy games, AI enhances the strategic and challenging aspects, offering a more layered and dynamic gaming experience, and pushing players' decision-making abilities and strategic thinking. Additionally, the article discusses the limitations and challenges of AI in games. This paper summarizes and prospects the application of AI in the field of games.
Exploring the synergy of human-computer interaction in financial decision-making
Authors: Ma Yuxiao
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of technology, the combination and complementarity of artificial intelligence (AI) and human expertise in finance is becoming increasingly important. This research focuses on the synergistic effect of human-computer interaction (HCI) in financial decision-making, analyzes the operation mode of financial decision-making, lists examples of the combination of related fields and artificial intelligence technology, and focuses on showing that human-computer interaction technology enhances user experience and benefits in financial activities. Ability to invest in performance. Emerging features such as personalized financial services, intuitive user interfaces, and real-time feedback can dramatically improve user experience, research shows. Integrating artificial intelligence and professional knowledge can improve investment performance, assist risk management and decision support. The study emphasizes the importance of human-computer complementarity and balance, which has important reference value for financial institutions to adjust plans, policy makers to modify laws and regulations, and researchers to improve user experience and enhance investment results.
Current research on human-computer interaction based on VR in flight simulation driving
Authors: Wang Yangfan
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of the aviation industry, the demand for pilots in the world is increasing day by day, and the flight simulator industry has received more and more attention and attention. However, due to the rapid upgrading of flight simulation technology, many problems arise. This review aims to deeply explore the application of human-computer interaction technology including VR technology in flight simulation driving, so as to reduce the driver's work burden during driving and improve the learning efficiency of flight simulation. Starting from virtual reality technology and human-computer interaction technology, this paper reviews the development and application of human-computer interaction technology based on virtual reality (VR) in the field of flight simulation and driving, and discusses the application of VR technology and human-computer interaction technology in the field of flight simulation and driving development and testing. Finally, this review summarizes the current application status and challenges of human-computer interaction technology in the field of flight simulation driving. Although human-computer interaction technologies such as VR have made remarkable progress in the field of flight simulation, there are still problems such as high cost of hardware equipment, operational stability, and fidelity that need to be solved. In the future, it is worth looking forward to the continuous innovation of VR-based human-computer interaction technology in flight simulation driving, bringing more development opportunities for flight training and the aviation industry.
How does AI create and recommend corresponding wallpapers based on the games played by users?
Authors: Hou Wenshu , Liu Zicheng , Deng Junjie , Wang Jiacheng
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to give a comprehensive review of the related work that has everything to do with creating a wallpaper in artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Firstly, deep learning and neural network are summarized, especially generative adversarial networks that aim to effective generate images. Then, User interest modeling is summarized and analyzed, which is a key point to figure out the preference of the players. Further, main ideas are given about the trends and directions of wallpaper generation by AI.
Neural rehabilitation based on brain computer interface
Authors: Gao Shikang , Tang Yizhen , Ye Yucheng , Qian Boyu , Wang Maoyang
Published: February 2024

BCI is a newly developed technology that can be used for neurological rehabilitation of brain injuries and paralysis. This article first reviews the history of BCI, and then introduces two major neurorehabilitation BCI technologies for neurorecording and neuromodulation, invasive and non-invasive. For each technology, we describe the challenges of each technology, analyzing the current state and future development trends. In terms of non-invasive technology, the most mature and extensive EEG brain signal analysis methods and two brain regulation technologies, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), as well as the application of brain signal analysis techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy fNIRS) were also discussed. In terms of invasive technology, the implantable neural interface technology focuses on implantable neural interface technology, which collects cortical electrical brain signals (ECoG), which can obtain more original neural information and has high temporal and spatial resolution characteristics. In recent years, with the development of microelectronics technology and material technology, invasive BCI technology has made a lot of cutting-edge progress, which is an important future development direction of neurorehabilitation technology.
Event shape engineering via Glauber MC model
Authors: Peng Hokong , Shi Luning , Cao Yuan , Huang Yubang , Huang Junheng
Published: February 2024

In our exploration of event shape engineering, the Glauber model served as a foundational tool for under- standing the anisotropic geometry of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). Utilizing the TGlauberMC-3.2 model within ROOT, we systematically analyzed one million events. From the 2 & Npart plot, our data revealed an average maximum dN value of 12.00 with associated parameters: 2 = 0.91, 2 =2.74, 3 =0.91 and Npart = 14.00. These findings illuminate the distinct configurations that yield the most pronounced anisotropic geometries of the QGP, providing insights into optimizing event shape configurations.
Research on the mainstream analog circuit fault diagnosis methods
Authors: Liang Hongkang
Published: February 2024

Electronic products have been an indispensable part of people's daily life, in which the circuit as the basis of electronic products plays a very important role. However, when the circuit is damaged, the cause is very complicated and difficult to judge directly, so the fault diagnosis of the circuit is very important. In the past five years, this paper has studied circuit fault diagnosis methods, most of which are based on analog circuits. In recent years, the mode of building a platform based on artificial intelligence algorithms and joint software has become relatively mature. This paper summarizes and discusses the research on algorithms, artificial intelligence, and software. According to the discussion, it is found that the various researches on this model have made great progress in the past five years, and the direction of analog circuit diagnosis will have more practical opportunities in the future.
A methodology of designing and optimising a 4-bit absolute-value detector for the application of Brain-computer Interface
Authors: Zhou Yixiao
Published: February 2024

Digital integrated circuits perform logical operations through several modules composed of logic gates. As a common module in digital circuits, the absolute value detector is applied to compare the absolute value of two binary inputs and can be further used for data sorting and searching. In clinical medicine, the detector can receive biological data from the sensor and control the instrument on the operating table. A typical application is Brain-computer Interface (BCI). Therefore, the performance of detectors is significant to electronic devices like computers. The optimisation of detectors usually concentrates on their propagation delay and power consumption. But theoretical optimisation will inevitably use simple logic and have large fan-in, and it is difficult to be implemented in practice. Here we explore an alternative plan that is more convenient to be produced in the industry, which combines static complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology and transmission gates. After gate sizing, the critical path calculates the propagation delay and energy based on the logical effort theory. Finally, the relationship between energy and delay is analysed by scaling the voltage supply and the minimum energy occurs when the delay grows to 1.5 times the minimum delay.
The evolution of transformer models from unidirectional to bidirectional in Natural Language Processing
Authors: Sun Yihang
Published: February 2024

Transformer models have revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP), transitioning from traditional sequential models to innovative architectures based on attention mechanisms. The shift from unidirectional to bidirectional models has been a remarkable development in NLP. This paper mainly focuses on the evolution of NLP caused by Transformer models, with the transition from unidirectional to bidirectional modeling. This paper explores how the transformer model has revolutionized NLP, and the evolution from traditional sequential models to innovative attention-driven architectures. In this paper, it mainly discusses the limitations of traditional NLP models like RNNs, LSTMs and CNN when handling lengthy text sequences and complex dependencies, highlighting how transformer models, employing self-attention mechanisms and bidirectional modeling (e.g., BERT and GPT), have significantly improved NLP tasks. It provides a thorough review of the shift from unidirectional to bidirectional transformer models, offering insights into their utilization and development. Finally, this paper concludes with a summary and outlook for the entire study.
Protein structure prediction based on deep learning: HER2 in complex with a covalent inhibitor
Authors: Yao Wenyi
Published: February 2024

HER2 protein overexpression is associated with the malignant degree and poor prognosis of breast cancer. HER2 levels are elevated in 20% of breast tumors. Several covalent tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been found to reduce tumor cell survival and proliferation in vitro and inhibit downstream HER2 signaling. In the field of protein structure prediction, AlphaFold2, which achieved excellent results in CASP14, can periodically predict protein structures with atomic precision in the absence of similar protein structures. In this study, AlphaFold2 was used to predict the monomeric structure of the HER2 protein. This predicted structure was compared to the conformation of HER2 in complex with a covalent inhibitor, allowing for an examination of the conformational changes induced by the inhibitor. By combining the conformational changes of HER2 protein with the docking results of Protein-Ligand Interaction Profiler, other potential binding sites were identified, which could further reveal the mechanism of drug discovery.
Contratos psicológicos de trabalho: um estudo com motoristas de aplicativo
Authors: Gonçalves Moreira Martiele , De Fatima Paz Nunes Andrieli , Leite Gustmann de Castro Beatriz , Dias Lopes Luis Felipe
Published: February 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar os contratos psicológicos de motoristas de aplicativo considerando o caráter subjetivo de tal relação. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter qualitativo para o levantamento e a análise dos resultados. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas de modo individual com 5 motoristas de aplicativo. Para o tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os principais resultados encontrados apontam para a necessidade financeira, falta de emprego e saturação do mercado de trabalho, configurando alguns elementos que os levam a exercer a profissão. A valorização do trabalho ocorre por meio da flexibilidade de horário, autonomia e transporte de pessoas. Identificou-se que o tipo de contrato psicológico mais próximo da realidade dos motoristas de aplicativo é o contrato alienacional, caracterizado por trabalhos específicos, esporádicos, de trocas econômicas, relações virtuais e tecnológicas, achado relevante que merece aprofundamento em estudos futuros.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian Dalam Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Pada PT. Citra Indah Abadi Jaya
Authors: Putri Oktavia Redita , Priono Hero
Published: February 2024

In every company must have several employees to run the business that has been run. Company PT. Citra Indah Abadi Jaya has a total of 58 employees and pays salaries to each employee once a month to be exact on the 1st. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the payroll system on the effectiveness of internal control at PT. Citra Indah Jaya Abadi. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on these results indicate that PT.Citra Indah Abadi Jaya supports the effectiveness of internal control because it shows accountability to the authorities. Regarding the payroll system, documents that must be prepared, accounting records and payroll procedures are in accordance with established procedures, but some are not in accordance with procedures. determined as in concurrent duties, segregation of duties, and no salary certificate.
Analisis Usaha Drclth (Doctor Clothes) Solusi Busana Terjangkau yang Authentic
Authors: Rahma Dianti Annisa
Published: February 2024

This Research was motivated by the height the influence of the East Asian Entertainment Industry, especially Korea, on the local community, which made Indonesian women’s clothing styles begin to shift, following hallyu or Korean Fashion Trend which brought a tremendous increase  Creative Business Opportunities, a stalemate in the domestic market Fashion industry.The aim of this research is to find out environmental analysis business and business Feasibility Analysis of DrClth’s Business. This research uses descriptive analysis with a business plan approach. Research result in the form of analysis, business environment, carried out by assessing the marketing aspect, the production aspect, the memories aspect and the source aspect, with the result that DrClth business has good potential in the fashion Industry sector, while the business feasibility analysis is carried out by calculating analysis, financial analysis of business feasibility, exploring business sustainability, calculating the bares of sales and break event point.The conclusion of this study is that DrClth results are feasible carried out, based on the analysis of the business environment and business feasibility analysis that has been carried.
Analisis Penentuan Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan (Blacksite) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Renaldo P Cristofer , Theresia Theresia
Published: February 2024

The development of highways gave birth to something inseparable from human growth and technological progress: In addition, roads also play a role in the growth of society’s economy. Traffic accidents are unforeseen or unintentional events on the road involving vehicles or other road users and resulting in human casualties or loss of property. There are several points in the district of Sidoarjo according to the accident data of January 2022 s/d January 2023 obtained from the Lantas Polresta Sidoarjo unit.Based on the data, it can be calculated using the accident equivalent number method to know the size of the accident number in the area, as well as the method of Upper Limit Control and Upper Control limit, in order to obtain the area vulnerable to accidents in the district of Sidoarjo.The results of the analysis showed that identified 4 areas vulnerable to accidents, namely Park, Balongbendo, Sidoarjo, and Prambon. The value of the park accident equivalent number of 252 points of the UC and BKA values (BKA = 131 and UCL = 130), the AEK Value 150 is higher than the control limit (BCA = 131 and UCL = 123), the AEK Sidoarjo 168 is greater than the control limit (BKa = 131 and UCL = 124), and AEK Prambon 135 is higher than the control limits (Bka = 131 and UCL = 122).
Analisis Stress, Displacement, dan Strain pada Piston dengan Variasi bahan Piston menggunakan Material Aluminium AA356.0-F, 2618-T61 (SS), 4032-T6
Authors: Jaya Saputra Trisma , Kurniyawan Dwi , Akbar Mantofani Rizal , Eko Prasetyo Wahyu
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanical response of a piston in an engine with different piston materials. The piston materials used are Aluminium AA356.0-F, 2618-T61 (SS), and 4032-T6. The analysis is conducted using the Solidworks software, which allows for simulation and evaluation of the piston's performance under operational conditions. Stress, displacement, and strain analysis of a piston using different piston materials (Aluminium AA356.0-F, 2618-T61 (SS), 4032-T6) conducted using Solidworks. Objective: gaining insights into the relative performance of each piston material and selecting the optimal material for engine applications. A 3D model of a piston is created using Solidworks, followed by the selection of three different materials: Aluminium AA356.0-F, 2618-T61 (SS), and 4032-T6. Simulation analysis is performed to obtain the stress, displacement, and strain for each variation of the piston material. The results are then analyzed and compared to determine the relative performance of each piston material. Analysis using Solidworks revealed significant variations in stress, displacement, and strain in pistons with Aluminium AA356.0-F, 2618-T61 (SS), and 4032-T6 materials. The 2618-T61 (SS) material exhibited higher stress, while the 4032-T6 material showed lower displacement. The selection of piston materials should consider factors such as strength, deformability, and optimal performance. The analysis using Solidworks showed significant differences in stress, displacement, and strain in pistons with varying piston materials. The selection of piston materials should consider a balance between strength and deformability for optimal  performance.