bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implicaciones perinatales por infecciones de TORCH y sus efectos secundarios en la salud materno infantil
Authors: Alarcón Toala Anthony Ariel , Ponce Murillo Madeline Lilisbeth , Véliz Castro Teresa Isabel , Zavala Hoppe Arianna Nicole
Published: August 2024

Las infecciones TORCH se transmiten verticalmente y son causas considerables de morbilidad, mortalidad congénita y neonatal a nivel mundial. Esta infección incluye toxoplasmosis, rubéola, citomegalovirus, herpes simple, y otros que incluyen hepatitis B y C, VIH, sífilis, Chagas, Zika, varicela y el parvovirus B19. El 30% de las muertes fetales se atribuyen a causas infecciosas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las implicaciones perinatales por infecciones de TORCH y sus efectos secundarios en la salud materno infantil. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de información en bases de datos como Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier, Springer, Redalyc y Google académico. Se analizaron e incluyeron para evaluar la calidad metodológica y la consistencia de los resultados. Se encontró que las infecciones TORCH durante el embarazo están asociadas a complicaciones, incluyendo malformaciones congénitas, parto prematuro, bajo peso al nacer. Además, se observaron impactos en la salud materna, como riesgo elevado de complicaciones obstétricas. En conclusión, esta revisión destaca la importancia de una vigilancia activa y la implementación de estrategias preventivas para reducir las consecuencias adversas de las infecciones TORCH en la salud perinatal. La comprensión de estas implicaciones proporcionará una base crucial para el diseño de nuevas investigaciones e intervenciones efectivas durante el embarazo.
Improving the Information and Legal Support of the Judicial System of Ukraine: Experience of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Teremetskyi Vladyslav , Kovalchuk Olha , Kolesnikov Andrii , Bogdanov Roman , Korniienko Maksym , Dir Ihor
Published: August 2024

The research proposes a comprehensive approach to modernizing the information and legal support (ILS) of the judicial system of Ukraine, given European integration processes and the war of Russia against Ukraine. The need for substantial modernization of existing court automation systems to integrate with European systems and improve analytical capabilities for processing large data sets was identified. It was specified that the legal framework for the functioning of court information systems (IS) must be adapted to European legislation, and the organization of data warehouses and information flows must comply with EU standards. The principles of the functioning of court information systems should ensure the possibility of easy integration with the IS of the EU.
To investigate war crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine, it is proposed to establish reliable ILS, given the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in cases of human rights violations during conflicts. An innovative approach based on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools is proposed to increase the efficiency of judicial decision analysis and improve the ILS of the judicial system of Ukraine.
It has been proven that the integration of the judicial systems of Ukraine and the EU is possible, provided there are reliable data analysis tools, process standardization, digitalization, data security, and integrated registers. The effectiveness of applying IT tools in the ILS of courts has been confirmed. It is proposed to establish specialized hybrid courts in Ukraine with international experts to address war crimes, harmonize legislation with international law, and implement the case law of the ECHR.
A política do ideb e a qualidade da educação Impactos nas escolas da rede municipal de francisco beltrão-pr
Authors: Oliveira Quelli Cristina da Silva
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a política educacional do IDEB e sua concepção de qualidade, verificando como esta política tem impactado as escolas da Rede Municipal de Francisco Beltrão–PR. Os dados apresentados resultam de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa de campo, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com vinte e quatro educadoras, de seis escolas da Rede Municipal de Educação e Núcleo Regional de Educação do Estado do Paraná. Também, foram analisados sessenta e oito cadernos de alunos do ano letivo de 2013, obtidos dos 3º e 5º anos do Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais da Rede Municipal de Francisco Beltrão – PR, objetivando de constatar quantitativamente, aproximadamente, dias letivos trabalhados as áreas do conhecimento, Língua Portuguesa, Matemática, História, Geografia e Ciências. Tais elementos auxiliaram para contar hipoteticamente à ênfase que nos últimos anos tem se materializado em ensinar os conteúdos básicos (mínimos), leitura, escrita e resolução de problemas. O artigo está organizado em três partes. Na primeira, explicita a política do IDEB no contexto das avaliações em larga escala. Na segunda, analisa a concepção de qualidade do IDEB e, na terceira, com base em dados empíricos, analisa os impactos da política do IDEB nas escolas da rede municipal de Francisco Beltrão-PR.
Zooming Into Perspectives: High School Educators as They Adopt to In-person Education
Authors: Ramirez Wealthia Hazel , De Leon Meloddi Ciasih , Eligado Sean Gabriel , Ganiban Gabrielle Rose , Villa Gianne Chelsea , Villarama Joseph
Published: August 2024

As there are few studies regarding teachers’ insights on online teaching, this study analyzed the adjustments of pandemic teachers shifting from online to in-person teaching methods to gain a deeper comprehension of the situations they experienced. This research conducted a descriptive qualitative case study following a researcher-designed, semi-structured interview with open and close-ended guide questions. Two participants were deduced to be the study participants, who were chosen through purposive sampling. Results revealed that the pandemic caused teachers’ depression and anxiety. Online learning has many drawbacks, as adopting online learning adds more pressure on struggling teachers to balance commitments. Their personal and professional lives collided, hindering their teachers’ effectiveness. Therefore, they learned to develop coping mechanisms to mitigate the stress. They also recognized the benefits of online learning and sought help to improve efficiency, as it helped them to see it from an alternate perspective. Despite the risks associated with COVID-19, they have shown resilience and dedication by positioning innovative teaching methods. As a preliminary exploration into the effects of the pandemic on the academic community, this study underscores continued research and support for educators and students. The commitment and passion demonstrated by these educators deserve recognition and celebration.
EFEITOS DA DESESTATIZAÇÃO NA GOVERNANÇA E GESTÃO DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Cavalcante Ailton Ferreira , da Silva Soraia Sorice , Araújo Gilvandro
Published: August 2024

A Governança e Gestão das instituições de ensino superior (IES) são temas centrais no debate sobre a qualidade e a eficácia da educação superior. Esses conceitos englobam uma variedade de práticas e estruturas administrativas que determinam como as instituições são dirigidas, financiadas e de que forma se adequam aos processos regulatórios do poder público, especialmente no que concerne à Avaliação, Supervisão e Regulação, objeto do SINAES – Sistema Nacional de Avaliação do Ensino Superior. Entre esses desafios estão a necessidade de responder às demandas crescentes por acesso à educação superior, a pressão por melhorias na qualidade do ensino e da pesquisa, e a exigência de maior transparência e accountability provocadas pelo crescimento da concorrência. Adicionalmente, as mudanças no financiamento público e as tendências de desestatização introduzem novos paradigmas, em um cenário onde a participação do setor privado torna-se cada vez mais preponderante no ensino superior que possui 2.595 instituições, sendo 89% privadas e 11% públicas, ofertando 44.951 cursos de graduação distribuídos entre 9.443.597 alunos matriculados nas modalidades presencial que possui 54% do sistema e 46% no EaD, segundo dados do Censo divulgados em 2024 pelo INEP. Neste contexto, a transição de um modelo predominantemente público para um misto ou privatizado traz implicações significativas para as práticas de governança e gestão. Instituições privatizadas tendem a adotar estruturas mais flexíveis e orientadas para o mercado, o que pode aumentar a eficiência operacional, mas também pode comprometer valores acadêmicos tradicionais, como a autonomia e a equidade. A privatização pode, portanto, resultar em uma reconfiguração profunda do sistema educacional, afetando desde a formulação de políticas institucionais até a experiência educacional dos alunos, justificando o seu estudo, principalmente em um cenário de avanço da educação a distância no país. Nesta linha, este artigo busca explorar os efeitos da desestatização na governança e gestão das instituições de ensino superior no Brasil, com foco na democratização e eficiência operacional. O objetivo central é oferecer uma compreensão abrangente das implicações da desestatização e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de práticas de governança e gestão que possam sustentar a excelência acadêmica e a inclusão social no cenário educacional brasileiro. Como metodologia observou-se a pesquisa documental, bibliográfica, telematizada, além de raciocínio dedutivo e qualitativo. Em termos de conclusão espera-se verificar até que ponto a regulação facilita a identificação de pontos críticos e oportunidades de melhoria do sistema, contribuindo para a democratização do acesso no ensino superior no Brasil.
The human knowledge system and the universal mind
Authors: Hamza Hamed , Musallam Walid
Published: August 2024

This study is a brief and at the same time intensive reading of the reality of the historical development of human knowledge, which passes through three stages: the stage of theoretical philosophy, the stage of experimental sciences, and a third stage that is unique to this study, which is called the human knowledge system, and it is, in fact, a system that will emerge in the future from the reality and context of inevitable development. The history of human society and will ultimately lead to the birth of the cosmic mind or the global mind, whose first evolutionary steps are now going hand in hand with the development of the global economy, which will meet with the human knowledge system to give birth to the cosmic mind.
MARC 21 and the need to Arabize it
Authors: Abdelhady Mohamed Fathy
Published: August 2024

A study on the standard communication format MARC 21 and the demand for its Arabization. It begins with a general definition of the MARC 21 format in terms of its origin and various forms, the components of recordings in it, and the benefits it achieves. It then reviews the various Arab efforts that called for its Arabization, and also presents the results and recommendations it reached. Arab studies demanding the Arabization of MARC 21.
Libraries directory : LibDex
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: August 2024

A review of one of the online library directories, which is Libdex, presents the four main sections of the site, which are browsing by country, other links on the site, searching the site, online catalog providers, and some additional capabilities that the site provides, such as adding new library data.
Asian Internet Resources Portal
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: August 2024

A review of one of the information portals on the Internet that is concerned with the continent of Asia and restricts Internet sites to the continent of Asia. The review addresses the general definition of the site, its collections of sources, the rules for selecting sources, and the limits of spatial and linguistic coverage. The presentation also addresses the rules for indexing sites in the portal. Finally, the review provides a detailed description of the sections. The site includes methods for searching it.
Catalogs of Arab libraries available on the Internet: an evaluation study according to the recommendations of the IFLA guidelines for displays of bibliographic records and their content
Authors: Shaheen Sherif
Published: August 2024

The research aims to evaluate the reality of Arab library catalogs available via the Internet in light of the set of principles and recommendations that emerged from the working committee formed by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). The set of principles and recommendations related to screens displaying bibliographic records and their content - numbering 38 recommendations - were contained within three The main categories are: user desires, which included 12 recommendations, bibliographic content and ways of organizing it, which included 25 recommendations, and standardization. One recommendation was included in this category. However, this number has doubled to reach 88 evaluation elements formulated by the researcher in the checklist for the research. The research included three axes: the first is a methodological introduction to the research, the second is the theoretical framework that addresses these principles, and the third is the application of the principles and guidelines to the catalogs of Arab libraries.
Arab Internet sites in the field of libraries and information: an analytical study
Authors: Khalifa Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

A comprehensive analytical study of Arab Internet sites specialized in the field of libraries. The study identifies 151 specialized Arab sites and provides an analysis of the sites from several aspects: categories of specialized sites, domain names of sites in terms of their independence and nature, geographic distribution of sites, languages ​​of sites, then Arab library sites in terms of Its indexes, geographical distribution, types of libraries, and finally an analysis of the sites according to the availability of metadata and their use of the Dublin Core standard in their formulation. At the end of the study, the study presents a global ranking of specialized Arabic websites that have an independent domain name according to the global ranking of Internet sites issued by Alexa.
Comprehensive school library and information technology. 2
Authors: Al Darhouby Mohamed
Published: August 2024

The second episode of a study on school libraries in light of information technology. This part of the study deals with educational means of various types and forms, and presents the most important aspects of the impact of information technology on school libraries, and then deals with the Internet in school libraries.
Towards defining a policy for preserving electronic archives in the long term
Authors: Bejaja Abdelkarim
Published: August 2024

A study on long-term preservation policies in the electronic archive. The study begins with an introduction to the importance of electronic government, then presents the challenges facing the preservation process in the electronic archive, then the types of media used in the preservation process and their longevity, and finally the study sets a policy for managing the electronic archive.
Peter Scott Library Blog
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: August 2024

This presentation deals with one of the new types of Internet sites, which are blogging sites (Weblogs), which are abbreviated as Blogs. They are a site on the Internet that periodically provides information in a specific subject area. This information may be news, new sites, or comments. Blogs arrange information chronologically from oldest to newest.
Intellectual property protection in the digital environment through the perspective of university professors: Mentouri University professors as an example
Authors: Ulwy Hend
Published: August 2024

The digital revolution of technological information has started and would not stop. The use of information technology gives birth to new challenges and many problems in society, one of this case is, intellectual property for all digital intellectual receptacle witch to be affected in information society with law order. A new area, with new skills should be developed in the light of a care fully deeply through deontology to review and coordinate knowledge.
The main skill is the reach information and knowledge but this value became an illegal penetrate to the privacy on cyberspace. This deontological problem throws many questions about the legal and deontological responsibility.
The electronic archives of Arab news agencies
Authors: Gegawy Haifaa
Published: August 2024

This Research aims to present the electronic archives of Arab news agency websites and their methods of searching for and retrieving information. Also, its aim is to examine all their methods in order to find out which are the best and most practically useful ones.
The research refers to the news agencies and the Internet, through the methods that users encounter in these inquires and links which present information. It concentrates on practical ways of searching for news items in both texts and pictures. The research contains tables showing the results. It presents a brief summery for each of Arab news agencies.
The research comes to the conclusion that there are many things which need to be considered, and also some suggestions as to how the search for and retrieval of information might be improved.
Libyan electronic administration: virtualization and futures
Authors: Bezan Hanan
Published: August 2024

A theoretical study on electronic governance in Libyan society. The study addresses four main axes: The impact of the imaginary or virtual society on general human life, engineering the infrastructure of the information society, and the quality of electronic content. Finally, the study anticipates the future of electronic administration in Libyan society.
The information gap, its causes and ways to overcome it
Authors: Zuhair Hafezi , Rachid Mezlah
Published: August 2024

The twenty-first century witnessed a massive revolution in information and communications technology, a revolution that exceeded all expectations and brought about political, economic and social changes, as the society of this century became dependent on information to a large extent and without limits, until it became called the information society.
One of the characteristics of the information society is its reliance on information, which is the basic foundation and main source for decision-making and a pillar of progress in all fields. Therefore, whoever owns information in our present time has the reins of power, control and control.
From this standpoint, the information gap appeared between two different categories, the basis of which was the lack of equitable distribution of information. The first category took over the production of information, its dissemination, dissemination, investment in it, and dominance in it. This category represents the developed industrial countries. On the other hand, a second category emerged whose features include consumption of information, a wide market, and a field for experiments. For developed countries, represented by developing countries, this gap or gap did not come about as a result of chance, but rather as a result of various factors and reasons. Hence, we tried to address one of the aspects of the information society, which is the information gap, by identifying its causes and ways to overcome it.
Libraries and the Open Access movement: role, relationships, and mutual influences
Authors: Shawabika Younus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to shed light on the free access to information system as a competitive and alternative system to the traditional system based on linking access to information to physical and legal restrictions, and to clarify the nature of the relationship between libraries and the free access to information system. Thus, this study is divided into two main parts, the first of which examines the concept of free access to information through the currently prevailing literature and addresses the definition of its most important initiatives, tools (strategies), positives, negatives, and obstacles. The second section explains the nature of the relationship between the open access system and libraries in terms of: the role of libraries in the open access system, the impact of the open access system on library services and their economies, and the impact of libraries on the open access system in terms of supporting it absolutely or standing halfway between it and the system. Traditional.
Revolutions of change in descriptive cataloging: from AACR to RDA
Authors: Makki Hesham
Published: August 2024

Standard cataloging and creating catalogs are the oldest library activities known today. The age of this activity in the Anglo-American school is estimated at more than 170 years. These standard activities have witnessed many developments that stem from the actual use of their standard tools (such as cataloging rules), meeting the renewed needs of libraries and providing solutions to the increasing problems they face. However, the technological changes that began since the mid-nineties of the last century, specifically with the Internet revolution, have imposed themselves on libraries. This led to questions about the feasibility of cataloging standards in their known form and the suitability of these standards for the advanced technological environment of libraries in their present and future.
Open access in light of Arab intellectual production: bibliography
Authors: Farrag Abdelrahman
Published: August 2024

This bibliography aims to inform researchers of the Arab intellectual production - paper and electronic - published on the subject of open access, and to reveal the intellectual efforts that have been accomplished to support this vital principle in the contemporary scientific communication system in Arab society, and then alert and direct society to engage in the various paths of this movement and collect Some of its research, scientific and educational fruits.
Although bringing this topic to the table of Arab scientific research is relatively new, it has received momentum and encouragement from some researchers and institutions, and this has been supported by some initiatives aimed at enriching Arabic content on the Internet. In the last two years, some conferences and workshops were held that were entirely focused, or some of their studies were focused on this topic.
This bibliography covers Arab intellectual production on the subject of free access to information and topics related to it, from articles in specialized and general periodicals, newspaper articles, encyclopedia articles, books, book chapters, conference proceedings, seminars, workshops, reports, official documents, etc. Patterns of intellectual production. We note here that there are some materials that are considered unpublished intellectual production, such as some conference research, seminars, and university dissertation outlines, and we have chosen to limit them for definition and inform researchers of them.
Here we have tried to trace Arab intellectual production on this subject in its various contexts. We also made every effort to track the intellectual production published electronically on the Internet, and we linked the printed copies of the intellectual production that were limited to their electronic copies available on the Internet whenever this was available.
The bibliography was divided into precise thematic divisions, and divisions branching from each other were used when necessary. The materials were arranged under thematic divisions according to the names of the authors, and by titles for articles that do not have an explicit author.
Functional requirements for bibliographic records: global experiences and future visions for library catalogs available via the Internet. 2
Authors: Helmy Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Libraries and the information services they provide on the Internet face a set of challenges imposed by rapid developments in information technology and remote communications. The direct search service in the library catalog is one of the most prominent services provided by libraries, and the importance of this service is increasing in library clusters that rely on the catalog. Unified as a database that collects bibliographic records to secure the largest possible amount of sources and information by inventorying and controlling intellectual production and providing access to it through network ports while facilitating the process of easy and rapid access.
In this research, reference is made to one of the recent trends in the field of indexing (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) as a standard established by the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) that works to regulate the acquisition of traditional materials and digital entities located within the bibliographic description to achieve the required bibliographic control.
This is in order to keep pace with the continuous growth of publishing and intellectual production, and on the other hand, the need to accommodate the change resulting from the emergence of new forms through electronic publishing, and the emergence of networks for accessing information sources.
The library profession: challenges and future trends in the Arab world: a prospective study. 1
Authors: Alsenbany Mohamed , Eliwy Mohamed
Published: August 2024

It is known that libraries and information centers are institutions that are affected and affected in one way or another by the circumstances surrounding them. In today's world, due to the successive and rapid developments in information technology and the emergence of modern technologies, which have greatly affected libraries and librarians and imposed on them great challenges that require new skills and advanced services. Given that the primary goal of the existence of libraries and librarians is to provide appropriate and adequate services to meet the needs of beneficiaries, libraries must therefore work to develop their staff and prepare all the requirements that enable them to advance and develop the profession and thus enable them to face the challenges imposed by modern technologies.
The current study aims to identify the reasons for the decline of the library profession in the Arab world and seeks to anticipate its future during the next ten years. For the purpose of achieving the goal of the study, the researchers sought to benefit from the Delphi method for future expectations, where 25 academic and professional experts were accredited who specialize in library and information science, psychology, sociology, and other specializations distributed among university colleges, documentation and information centers, and university libraries. We contacted the experts to find out their opinions and expectations about the future of the library profession during the next ten years through three successive rounds, as follows:
In the first round, a questionnaire was distributed consisting of a set of reasons for the decline of the library profession and another set of expected solutions.In the second round, the experts' observations and opinions were taken into account, and the questionnaire was returned again to the experts to obtain their opinions.In the third round, the questionnaire items were arranged into six axes for reasons for the decline in the profession and six other axes for solutions and expectations. It was returned a third time to the experts and they were asked to rank the reasons and solutions according to their importance from the point of view of each of them.The study produced many results and recommendations that the researchers hope will be of benefit and help improve and develop the library profession.
Information technology used in Syrian private university libraries: reality and ambition
Authors: Al Samir Aly
Published: August 2024

Information technology is a group of activities and applications that facilitate, through electronic means, the processing, storage, retrieval, and transmission of information to beneficiaries in an automated manner. Its purpose is to exploit that information in a sound and rapid manner. There is no doubt that information technology in libraries and information centers has become one of the basic tools, and has become a necessity that must be resorted to in order to keep pace with the information age. The emergence of information and communication technologies, represented by computers, local and global information networks, and the Internet, led to the development of technical processes and information services in libraries.
This research deals with the reality of the use of information technology in Syrian private university libraries in terms of (computers, computerized indexes, automated systems, the Internet, databases, and networks, a proposed plan for establishing an information network for Syrian private university libraries), with the aim of identifying the available technological capabilities, Areas of use and applications in libraries.
Electronic management in the corporate sector by application to the Toshiba Al-Arabi Group
Authors: Makkawy Mohamed
Published: August 2024

The first axis (theoretical): The research deals in its introduction with a theoretical aspect that explains the foundations and rules of the information society in terms of (structure and composition) and the general features of the information and knowledge system, pointing to its definition, features, characteristics and requirements. The second axis (applied): deals with the work map of the group (Arabi Companies), pointing to the quality standards learned from the application of electronic management in this sector, including ease of access, credibility, security, confidentiality, quality, interaction, follow-up, justice, intellectual rights, comprehensiveness, coverage, neutrality, transparency and integrity.
Intellectual Property and Copyright Laws and Their Impact on Digital Resources in Jordan
Authors: Abu Sirhan Afaf
Published: August 2024

There are many obstacles and problems hindering digital resources in libraries according to librarians and administrators. These problems affect global economy, in general, and Jordanian economy, in particular. Piracy effectively destroys the creative initiative of Jordanian inventors and scientists. The international copyright laws, including Jordanian legislation provide Intellectual property rights holders with a great deal of protection. This research demonstrates at the importance of intellectual property and copyright lows in Jordan and deals with the international conventions on intellectual property and signed by Jordan. Finally, the research proposes a number of recommendations on how Jordan can combat problems and improves the enforcement of IPR legislations in the country.
An analytical study of the indexing project during publication of books published in the fields of natural and applied sciences For the period 2000-2005
Authors: Al Samra'i Fatima
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to analyze the cataloging during publication project adopted by the National Library as it contributes to unifying the technical efforts of libraries and unifying and activating the process of accuracy and retrieval, through analyzing the volume of books deposited and indexed by the Cataloging Department during publication to arrive at the volume of books deposited in the National Library as the cultural interface. For the country and the mirror of its cultural and scientific renaissance. The study was divided into two parts: The first: deals with the study and analysis of deposited books according to the variables (subject, place, years, role and places of publication), and the second: deals with the analysis of the classification numbers for deposited books in the subjects of natural sciences and applied sciences, which according to the Dewey decimal classification is symbolized by (600,500) for identification. On the validity and accuracy of the numbers given by the department, as the years were specified, from 2000-2005, for books in Arabic and English. The total number of Arabic books reached 740 books for both subjects - out of 2000, while the total number of books in the English language was 47 books.
The study concluded that most of the authored production was in the field of applied sciences, with 608 books while natural sciences had 179 books, most of which were in the Arabic language. The year 2004 was also the most productive year with a rate of (21.98%), followed by 2002 with a rate of (19.69%), in addition to the creation of most Authors published their works at their own expense, with the largest percentage (13.6%) followed by Safaa House. Most of the publishing was concentrated in the city of Amman due to the lack of branches of Jordanian publishing houses in most governorates. With regard to the classification numbers, the total number of classification numbers that completely match what is in the classification plan reached 622 books, and the books that conform to some extent are 144 books, while the total of non-conforming books is 21 books. The authorship was more on general topics than on specific topics.
The study recommended the necessity of writing in other languages and the necessity of supporting the National Library’s cataloging project during publication with specialized cadres to activate its role and services for the public interest.
Measuring knowledge management in the Algerian agricultural sector: an approach by the National Observatory for Agricultural Research in strategic planning for scientific research
Authors: Bernaoui Radia
Published: August 2024

The research topic deals with the practical and objective procedures for knowledge management standards among workers and those interested in the National Agricultural Information System in Algeria, which was built on the process of searching for information about researchers in the field of agricultural research. The primary objective of the study was to identify the method of dealing with practical research information and the possibility of benefiting from it in the field of manufacturing and commercial marketing, and to determine the extent of joint cooperation between elements of the category of researchers in the agricultural field to share knowledge and information and deal with it directly and jointly, in accordance with social and administrative intelligence systems, in exchange for Establishing a national system that collects information and research in this field and makes it available to serve agricultural and scientific development in Algeria.
The study demonstrated the urgent need to establish the National Observatory for Agricultural Research as an information system in the agricultural sector whose mission is to activate availability and facilitate access to research and studies in the agricultural field for the category of specialized researchers, and to place them at their disposal and benefit from them, which allows for the development of better based on scientific foundations and effective applications that contribute to transferring Researchers' experiences in this field. Accordingly, this system will allow the establishment of a three-dimensional link that combines scientific research, economic development and production, built on strong and solid foundations that bring together and serve all beneficiaries in the Algerian agricultural sector.
The motives and fields of using open government data by researchers in the College of Arts and Social Sciences at Sultan Qaboos University
Authors: Alabri Khulood , Alkindi Salim , Alsaqri Mohammed , Khalw Sabah
Published: August 2024

Open data is one of the recent phenomena, which is in its early stage of public sector development. Which means it is produced commissioned by the government, to achieve the principle of transparency, and to promote the concept of sharing. The current study aims to find out the motives and areas for using open government data by researchers in the College of Arts and Social Sciences at Sultan Qaboos University. The study applied quantitative approach to achieve its objectives. Data were collected through the questionnaire tool. The questionnaire was applied to the study population of 172 researchers and academics in different departments of the College of Arts and Social Sciences, including (Arabic language, English language, history, geography, sociology, social work, information studies, archeology, theater arts, tourism, media and musical arts), and the response rate was (48%).
The study reached a set of results, including: Centralization of data, its availability through one window, and the flexibility of its use in various fields. Also providing the necessary data to support appropriate decision-making, it is one of the most important motives of using open government data for researchers in the College of Arts and Social Sciences. Supporting scientific research, the educational process and community service is one of the areas of using open government data for researchers in the College of Arts and Social Sciences. Instead, the results indicate the gender factor and academic qualification do not affect the motives and fields of use of open government data by researchers in the College of Arts and Social Sciences.
Machine learning and bibliographic data extraction from textual information sources: a proposed model for text materials in Arabic
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed
Published: August 2024

In recent times, the term artificial intelligence and its various applications have spread, such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, and it has been used in many sectors and has resulted in business development in terms of performance, speed and quality. This development has also extended to libraries and information centers as one of the largest institutions that provide knowledge services, and the research sheds light  on the process of extracting bibliographic data from information sources, especially text materials that include (books and scientific articles), Where the search is to encourage enterprises and institutions of information industry knowledge, namely publishers, libraries and information centers to adopt the use of bibliographic data extraction tools, The proposed model provides a general framework for extracting bibliographic data from information sources - text - Arabic, And to facilitate catalogers works and not cancel their role fully, Although the technology could limit the role of the catalogers, The research provides an explanation of what artificial intelligence is and its applications, And the definition of what is descriptive cataloging, clarifying the role of the publisher in the process of creating bibliographic records, and making use of the capabilities of machine learning in extracting bibliographic data from textual information sources, in addition to presenting the structure and components of the proposed model for extracting bibliographic data out of a number of results and recommendations.
A report on VR Headset and its effects on children
Authors: Saudi Aya
Published: August 2024

Virtual Reality is a word that we find that explains itself in a simple way about the meaning of the technology, which is watching a surrounding world around you that does not actually exist, and we can say that it is a three-dimensional imaginary world with sound and image, and makes you get the same sensation as if you were inside this world to live an experience whether excitement, horror or psychological calm, and many believe that virtual reality technology is new, but this technology dates back to 1960 under the name "Head sight", and it was working purely mechanically with no viewing technology. Not only that, but the idea appeared 200 years ago with different methods of implementation and its difficulty at this time, and the general trend was to employ this technology to serve the military side, training pilots and also in the medical field, which is indeed what is happening now, but we find that the commercialisation of this technology was through the creation of many games and videos that greatly support it, and are continuously developed, so we find some believe that virtual reality technology is intended for entertainment only, but this is not actually the truth, as I mentioned earlier. Recently, the world has witnessed a wide spread of the technology of VR gaming glasses for children, and this technology came to be the natural and expected alternative to using the computer screen or mobile phone, and this technology simply displays everything that the child sees on the screen by using glasses dedicated to this purpose, by connecting it to the PC or installing the mobile phone inside the glasses
Translated Books in Library, Information and Archive Science from 2000 to 2020: A Bibliographic List
Authors: Ben Suliman Siddiq
Published: August 2024

Translation, in its simplest sense, is a means of interaction and communication between peoples and nations. It is an essential tool that expresses the strength of society in absorbing the greatest amount of science and knowledge reached by humanity in its quest for progress. Translation is an independent art that depends on creativity and linguistic sense, and it leads to understanding different cultures and thus bringing them closer together. Some liken it to a ship that transports science and knowledge from one place to another, thus helping nations to communicate and benefit from each other's experiences, as it is a key element in the interaction and openness of peoples to each other and a window to their heritage and intellectual productions.This paper includes books translated into Arabic in the field of libraries, information and archives published between 2000 and 2020, alphabetically arranged by the names of authors and their equivalents or titles, under subject headings that are also alphabetically arranged, with full metadata provided wherever possible.
Public libraries: their innovative services and projects to support and provide job opportunities and increase their revenues
Authors: Rashdan Rasha , Mohamed Fadia , Hafez Dalia
Published: August 2024

The current study presents a proposed vision for the role of public libraries as service institutions that contribute to providing free job opportunities for job seekers, support and qualify them for work, and be a bridge for communication between them and investors and work experts in a way that benefits them and achieves economic prosperity, and the mechanism that can increase its revenues to support its services to young people, by identifying On the policies of Arab and foreign libraries, the study sample, comparison between them and their policies in achieving this role. In this regard, the study relied on the comparative descriptive approach between Arab and foreign libraries. The results of the study proved that there are clear differences between the libraries of the study sample, and the interest of foreign libraries in a greater and influential way, and in enormous partnerships that guarantee the provision of the necessary skills for young people and job seekers through the various library resources and events. Workshops, courses, advice and various programs that help transform their ideas and perceptions into successful businesses.
Children's search engines on the Internet: an analytical study
Authors: Al-Farjani Mohamed
Published: August 2024

The study focused on children's search engines with the main objective of cataloging the available children's search engines on the Internet and evaluating their strengths and weaknesses. A survey and analytical method were employed to achieve this goal.
Key findings from the study include:

There are seven search engines that meet more than 65% of the established standards, which is the minimum threshold for these engines to be considered standard-compliant.
KidRex leads the pack, achieving the highest number of standard elements with an 83% match rate. Its superiority is attributed to its excellence in several aesthetic, regulatory, and technical aspects, particularly its simple search methods.

The study concluded with several recommendations, the most important being the need to adopt innovative ideas for building and developing children's search engines. These new developments should incorporate the advantages identified by the study while addressing and rectifying any identified problems and defects.
The role of libraries of schools for excellence in science and technology in Egypt (STEM Egypt) in supporting ideas creativity for students and encouraging innovative industries
Authors: Abdel Ghaffar Alaa , Rashdan Rasha
Published: August 2024

Libraries of STEM Schools in Egypt support creative ideas and invest the potential capabilities of students. Therefore, this study seeks to achieve a main goal, which is to study the role of STEM school libraries in Egypt in supporting the creative ideas of students and encouraging innovative industries. The analytical descriptive approach is used, and the research sample included 254 (12 specialists, 242 students) in 12 schools. The sample was randomly selected, and the research methods included personal interviews with some officials in the General Administration of STEM Schools and some teachers at those schools, a questionnaire that explains the role of library and information specialists in STEM schools in Egypt through three main elements : a) general roles of library and information specialists in STEM schools, b)the role of the specialist in supporting creative ideas, c) the role of the specialist in implementing creative ideas and transforming them into innovative industries, and a questionnaire that demonstrates the creative thinking skills of students of STEM schools in Egypt, through three dimensions (fluency , flexibility and originality). The data has been collected, classified and tabulated using the appropriate statistical methods through the SPSS program. Results reveal a statistically significant positive relationship at p ≤ 0.01 between the role of library and information specialists in STEM schools in supporting creative ideas and its main elements, and a statistically significant positive relationship at p ≤ 0.01 between the creative thinking skills of students and its dimensions. In addition, there are statistically significant differences at p ≤ 0.001 between library and information specialists in STEM schools according to the number of experience years in favor of the most experienced, and statistically significant differences at p ≤ 0.001 between male and female students in creative thinking skills in favor of males. Finally there are statistically significant differences at p ≤ 0.001 among the students of STEM schools in creative thinking skills in favor of Obour STEM School students, followed by Alexandria STEM School students. The study concluded with a proposal for developing STEM school libraries in Egypt to support innovative industries.
Kinerja Keuangan PT.Gotong Royong Jaya Dalam Pespektif Biaya Operasional
Authors: Harahap Hastuti Handayani , Sinurat Mangasi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT. Gotong Royong Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode data kuantitatif. Sedangkan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metodi analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk memperoleh gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai pengaruh antara variabel Biaya Operasional terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25 for Windows. Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen tersebut maka digunakan model regresi linier sederhana. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi Sederhana dan uji t menunjukkan bahwa: bahwa nilai t-tabel variabel Biaya Operasional sebesar 6,862 > nilai t-tabel (df:α : 35%) sebesar 2,030 sehingga dapat disimpulkan jika Biaya Operasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT.Gotong Royong Jaya.