bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ظاهرة الحذف في الأسلوب العربي عامة وعند ابن جني في كتابه الخصائص بصورة خاصة
Authors: العزامي مفتاح أبوزيد
Published: January 2025

من السمات التي يتميز بها هذا البحث هو أنه عند دراسته لموضوع ظاهرة الحذف في الأسلوب العربي عند ابن جني وعند علماء اللغة بصورة عامة تعرِض لوجود هذه الظاهرة في اللسان العربي بصورة واضحة المعالم استعملها العرب في لغتهم منذ قديم الزمان وبذلك فإن هذا البحث قد عالج هذه الظاهرة بأنها قد صنفت إلى إبراز ظاهرة الحذف في الحرف، ثم وجودها في الكلمة، بالإضافة إلى الجملة وكذلك الكلام برمته أحيانا وهذا كله ينم على أن اللغة العربية تميل عادة إلى التخفيف والاختصار.                                                              .
In-vitro Evaluation on the Germination Potential and Seedling Growth of Vigna radiata (L.) under Heavy Metal Stress
Authors: . Nupur , Kumar Ashok
Published: January 2025

Copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), both are essentially required to maintain cellular functions in all living beings but whenever their concentrations cross a certain threshold, they become toxic and behave as ‘Heavy metals’. Their excess levels in soil diminish agricultural productivity, prompting humanity to investigate new plant species with enhanced tolerance levels for cultivation on metal-contaminated soil, with the aim of reclamation and mitigation. In present study, in-vitro trials were conducted to analyze the tolerance level of mungbean seedlings against Cu and Zn in March 2023. Metal concentrations were selected on the basis of target limits (50 ppm for Zn, 36 ppm for Cu) in soil as approved by the World Health Organization (1996), which were further enhanced two fold to induce stress conditions as 50, 100 and 200 ppm for zinc and 36, 72 and 144 ppm for copper. Surface sterilized viable seeds were allowed to germinate in selected concentrations with a control set up in triplets. Final observations were recorded on the 15th day of germination. Experimental findings revealed that Zn exerted a greater impact on early seedling development than on seed germination. Greatest inhibition in germination was observed in copper-treated seed at highest concentration (144 ppm). Seedling length and biomass (fresh and dry) were stimulated at lowest concentrations (50 ppm) of zinc, but for copper, positive impacts were observed up to 72 ppm. A concentration-dependent progressive decrease was observed in biomass (fresh/dry) in Zn treatment. As a result of the investigation, the toxicity order for test metals can be concluded as Zn > Cu. Findings suggest long-term cultivation of test variety in natural field setting to explore its potential against heavy metal stress.
Dinamika Harga BBM: Dampaknya Terhadap Ekonomi Nasional dan Daya Beli Masyarakat
Authors: Edy Soesanto  , Thomas Komansilan  , Natasha Salsabillah
Published: January 2025

The fluctuation of fuel prices (BBM) significantly impacts the national economy and public purchasing power. This study examines the dynamic relationship between fuel price adjustments, economic growth, inflation, and the socioeconomic conditions of society. The findings reveal that an increase in fuel prices often triggers a domino effect, including rising transportation and production costs, ultimately affecting consumer prices and reducing purchasing power. Conversely, the decline in fuel prices provides a short-term boost to public spending but may challenge government revenue if fuel subsidies increase. Policy recommendations include balancing fuel price adjustments with measures to protect vulnerable groups and maintain economic stability.
Intelligent Bicycle Safety and Tracking System: A GPS and GSM-Based Approach
Authors: Ibrahim A. Ameen
Published: January 2025

Bicycles are affordable and healthy, cause zero harm to the environment, require little space on roads and parks, and are not noisy transportation means. However, cyclists face challenges on roads, which may lead to injuries and deaths. For instance, cyclists visibility, speed management, ability to communicate with other road users, backward accidents, and ability to be located in urgent cases. This paper presents performance, tracking, and safety systems from hardware and software point of view. As a result, cyclists monitor their speed to manage; their locations are tracked, and their cycling paths are traced. Also, a rear red light and turn signal LEDs are activated without any physical action from the rider to communicate with other drivers. Moreover, a microwave radar sensor with a range of seven meters is employed to protect the cyclist from backward-approaching vehicles. Finally, three Arduino UNO boards with GPS, GSM modules, MPU-6050, and RCWL-0516 sensors are mounted on a conventional bicycle to provide safer trips.
Keamanan Kernel Linux : Pendekatan Hardening dan Perlindungan terhadap Serangan Eksploitasi
Authors: Zalfa Dewi Zahrani  , Novianto Andi Hardiansyah  , Elkin Rilvani
Published: January 2025

Linux kernel security is a critical aspect of ensuring the integrity and stability of operating systems. Vulnerabilities like Dirty COW (CVE-2016-5195) illustrate how exploitative threats can severely impact systems, particularly those that are not regularly updated. This study analyzes the working mechanism of Dirty COW, its impact, and mitigation strategies based on Linux kernel hardening techniques, including the use of security modules like SELinux and AppArmor, as well as the Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) technique. Through attack simulations and mitigation evaluations, the findings emphasize the importance of regularly applying kernel patches to maintain system security. This study aims to provide practical guidance for enhancing Linux kernel resilience against exploitation attacks.
Sistem Informasi Pendataan Peserta Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja (LPK) di Dinas Tenaga Kerja ,Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Heri Setiawan
Published: January 2025

The Information System for Participant Data Management in Vocational Training Institutions (LPK) is designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of participant data management at the Department of Manpower in Asahan Regency. This system focuses on managing training participant data, encompassing registration, grouping, and reporting processes. The data management process includes recording participant identities, the type of training attended, training schedules, and evaluation results. The system is designed to streamline administrative workflows, minimize manual errors, and accelerate access to information. Participant data is recorded and stored automatically using a structured format, including details such as participant names, addresses, identification numbers, and training programs attended. This system is developed using web-based technologies, such as HTML and other supporting technologies, to ensure flexibility and ease of access for users. By implementing this system, it is expected that the data management of vocational training participants in LPKs can be conducted more efficiently, accurately, and integratively, thereby supporting the improvement of administrative service quality at the Department of Manpower in Asahan Regency.
Keyword :Information System, Participant Data, Vocational Training Institution, Department of Manpower, Data Management.
Digital Organizational Citizenship Behavior to Auditors' Satisfaction and Performance
Authors: Putra Rizaldi , Renaldo Nicholas , Junaedi Achmad Tavip , Suhardjo Suhardjo , Veronica Kristy
Published: January 2025

The rapid digital transformation in the workplace has redefined Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), particularly within professions such as auditing. This study explores Digital OCB, voluntary behaviors by auditors that enhance organizational functioning in digital contexts. Through a phenomenological approach, the study examines how digital OCB influences auditors' performance and job satisfaction. Findings indicate that digital OCB, including sharing digital resources, providing support via online tools, and maintaining a positive virtual presence, positively impacts job performance and satisfaction. However, challenges such as work-life boundary blurring and potential digital overload were noted. The study highlights that digital OCB is consistent with Social Exchange Theory, Role Theory, the Job Demands-Resources Model, Social Learning Theory, Organizational Support Theory, and the Technology Acceptance Model. Recommendations include fostering a supportive digital culture, training in digital communication, and implementing policies for work-life balance. Future research should investigate the long-term effects of digital OCB on career development and organizational performance.
Strategic Framework of Majene: Actualizing Merit System in Governance for Sustainable Development
Authors: Alimuddin Muhammad Salim , . Sangkala , Ahmad Badu
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the factors inhibiting the implementation of the merit system in Majene Regency and to formulate strategies that can strengthen its execution. Utilizing exploratory qualitative research, this study employs in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to investigate the dynamics of meritocracy implementation at the local level, including its impact on the distribution of civil servants by position, gender, and rank from 2021 to 2022. The findings indicate a decrease in the number of civil servants influenced by retirement, rotation, and salary policies, along with recruitment limitations due to budget constraints. There is also a gender disparity and an imbalance in workforce distribution across sectors, highlighting issues of equality and fairness within the merit system. The main obstacles to implementing the merit system in Majene Regency are budget limitations and subjectivity in the selection of government officials. This study recommends the need for evaluation and improvement of human resource management strategies, increased budget for training and development, and the enhancement of transparency and objectivity in the selection and promotion processes, to actualize an effective merit system in governance and support sustainable development in Majene Regency.
Factors influencing valproic acid trough levels in epileptic children
Authors: Ferchichi Khouloud , Charfi Rim , Ben Hammamia Syrine , Ben Sassi Mouna , Gaies Emna , Daldoul Mouna , Daghfous Riadh , Trabelsi Sameh
Published: January 2025

Objective: In this study, we aimed to assess main factors influencing the Valproic Acid (V.Acid) plasma trough levels (C0) and to determine their degree of influence on V.Acid C0 in children with epilepsy who had Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM).
Methods: We conducted an observational study in the Department of Clinical Pharmacology including patients with generalized seizures’ epilepsy aged between two and 18 years. Only the children that had benefited from at least two V.Acid C0 determinations were included. First, we assessed daily dose optimization, performed by the practitioners. Then we divided our population into two groups: group A with a final V.Acid C0 in the therapeutic range (TR) and group B with a final V. Acid C0 outside the TR to find out factors influencing V.Acid C0 journey.
Results: We included 805 patients (2537 V.Acid C0). The median age was 6.24 years and the sex ratio (M/F) was 1.45. The median V.Acid normalized daily dose was 27.27mg/kg/day and the median V.Acid C0 was 57µg/mL. The children’s first V.Acid C0 was in the TR in 59.4% and V.Acid daily dose optimization was performed by the practitioners in 72.3%. Comparing GroupA and B, we found that age and the number of V.Acid C0 determinations increases the chance to reach the TR by respectively 3.79% and 7.39%.
Conclusion: Older children who benefit from higher number of performed V.Acid C0 were more likely to reach the TR. In children who beneficiate from a TDM of V.Acid, close follow-up is mandatory.....(abstract truncated at 250 words).
Tomographie par cohérence optique angiographie papillaire au cours des neuropathies optiques
Authors: Nefzi Dhouha , Chaabani Lotfi , Jouini Arij , Abroug Nesrine , Ksiaa Imen , Khairallah Moncef
Published: January 2025

Objectif : décrire et analyser les modifications microvasculaires péripapillaires au cours des neuropathies optiques par la tomographie par cohérence optique angiographie (OCTA).
Méthodes : Dans cette étude observationnelle transversale, un nombre de 63 yeux de 48 patients avec différentes causes de neuropathie optique et 36 yeux témoins sains ont été évalués par tomographie par cohérence optique (OCT) et OCTA papillaire (Topcon DRI OCT; Triton) entre janvier 2018 et décembre 2018 au service d’ophtalmologie Fattouma Bourguiba de Monastir.
Résultats : Les modifications vasculaires étaient plus fréquentes en cas de neuropathie optique ischémique antérieure aigue non artéritique (NOIAA) qu’en cas d’une névrite optique. Les yeux présentant une atrophie optique avaient une raréfaction capillaire correspondant au secteur d'amincissement des fibres optiques péripapillaires. La densité vasculaire péripapillaire (DVP) était plus faible (p=0,036) en cas d’atrophie optique par rapport aux yeux normaux. Pour les neuropathies optiques ischémiques et pour les névrites optiques rétrobulbaires chroniques, une corrélation positive entre l’acuité visuelle et la DVP a été constatée (p<0,05). Une relation inversement proportionnelle entre la DVP et la durée d’évolution a été notée. A l’étude multivariée l’hypertension artérielle (HTA) était un facteur systémique en corrélation avec l’atteinte microvasculaire péripapillaire.
Conclusion : L’OCTA a montré une réduction de la DVP et des modifications vasculaires plus importantes en cas de neuropathie optique ischémique aigue non artéritique qu’en cas de névrite optique œdémateuse. Au stade atrophique la DVP était réduite. L’HTA était un facteur indépendant en corrélation avec l’atteinte microvasculaire péripapillaire.
Evaluation of learning abilities after role-playing method: Comparing outcomes of Active and Observer
Authors: Hammami Olfa , Zaouche Khedija , Kallel Manel , Nouira Mariem
Published: January 2025

Introduction: During a role-play simulation session, despite supporting observer learning, educators disagree about whether the learning outcomes of observers are like those of active participants.
Aim: Evaluation of the degree of knowledge acquisition by these two types of learners during the same role-play session.
Methods: We carried out a quasi-experimental pre-post intervention study to identify the learning outcomes among learners serving in observer (group 1) and active (group 2) roles during a role-play simulation session.
Results: The role play involved 29 learners. In both groups, 65% of learners improved their overall score. The median post-test score was significantly higher in both groups (p=0.0001).
Likewise, learners in group 1 (p=0.023) and in group 2 (p=0.008) showed an improvement in the overall score in the within-group evaluation study.
The between-group evaluation study showed no statistically significant difference in overall score improvement (p=0.58), number of learners improving (p=0.05) or percentage improvement (p=0.3).
Conclusion: Based on these findings, it is suggested that role-playing method is effective in achieving student-learning outcomes regardless of their status as active or observer.
Study on dexterous structure and control of bio-inspired musculoskeletal robots in artificial intelligence environment
Authors: Wang Qiyuan
Published: January 2025

The design and development process of bio-inspired musculoskeletal robots in the artificial intelligence environment integrates mechanical design, control algorithms, real-time computing, variable sensing, and other fields of technology, which can provide effective mechanical support for the user’s actions in the process of use, and has a broader application prospect in a number of fields. In the process of exoskeleton robots moving from experimental research and development to practical applications, the comfort of the use process is an important evaluation criterion. Therefore, from the perspective of user comfort, this paper takes the waist exoskeleton robot as the research object, and conducts a design study on the structure and control of the exoskeleton robot.
Clinical trajectories of critically ill patients discharged directly from a critical unit to a postacute care facility: retrospective cohort
Authors: Ramos João Gabriel Rosa , Souza Neto Milton José de , Rezende Alef Santiago , Ferreira Flavia dos Santos , Amorim Yanne Danielly Santos , Souza Flaviane Ribeiro de , Andrade Lucas Freire de
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the clinical trajectories of patients discharged directly from a critical unit to a postacute care facility. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who were transferred from an intensive care unit or intermediate care unit to a postacute care facility between July 2017 and April 2023. Functional status was measured by the Functional Independence Measure score. Results: A total of 847 patients were included in the study, and the mean age was 71 years. A total of 692 (82%) patients were admitted for rehabilitation, while 155 (18%) were admitted for palliative care. The mean length of stay in the postacute care facility was 36 days; 389 (45.9%) patients were discharged home, 173 (20.4%) were transferred to an acute hospital, and 285 (33.6%) died during hospitalization, of whom 263 (92%) had a do-not-resuscitate order. Of the patients admitted for rehabilitation purposes, 61 (9.4%) had a worsened functional status, 179 (27.6%) had no change in functional status, and 469 (63%) had an improved functional status during hospitalization. Moreover, 234 (33.8%) patients modified their care goals to palliative care, most of whom were in the group that did not improve functional status. Patients whose functional status improved during hospitalization were younger, had fewer comorbidities, had fewer previous hospitalizations, had lower rates of enteral feeding and tracheostomy, had higher Functional Independence Measure scores at admission to the postacute care facility and were more likely to be discharged home with less complex health care assistance. Conclusion: Postacute care facilities may play a role in the care of patients after discharge from intensive care units, both for those receiving rehabilitation and palliative care, especially for those with more severe illnesses who may not be discharged directly home.
Hospital Patients' Expectations on the Use of Modern Technologies by Medical Personnel
Authors: Alqahtani Qainan Ali Jabhan , ALAsmari Mohammed Ahmed , Al-Rashidi Saad Daghman , AlMowalled Sara Ahmed , Zainy Arwa Abdullah , alkhaibari Tahani saleh , Aldosari Abdullah   Deheem , Alotaibi Brican fahad , Alghamdi Ohud G. D. , Albalawi Bassam Eid , ALJOHANI SAFWAN AHMED HUSSAIN
Published: January 2025

Background: The integration of innovative technologies in nursing care, such as emotional robots, incident detection systems, and digital communication tools, has gained momentum. These advancements aim to enhance patient care and alleviate workforce shortages. However, their potential to address patient needs effectively, while ensuring meaningful human interaction, remains uncertain. Patients’ perspectives are crucial in understanding the benefits and challenges of these technologies. Methods: This study was conducted using semi-structured, in-depth interviews with hospitalized patients to explore their perceptions of emerging nursing technologies. Participants were presented with eight innovative devices through videos and text descriptions. The interviews, guided by open-ended questions, aimed to capture attitudes toward the impact of these technologies on patient care and nursing practices. Data were analyzed using a content analysis framework, combining deductive and inductive approaches. Results: Seventeen patients participated, sharing mixed perceptions of the technologies. Positive outcomes included improved autonomy, enhanced well-being, and better safety. However, concerns were raised about diminished human interaction, privacy risks, and the potential over-reliance on devices. Patients emphasized the importance of training, reliability, and alignment with core caregiving principles to ensure successful integration. Perceptions varied based on age, education level, and familiarity with technology. Conclusion: Patients perceive both opportunities and risks associated with new nursing technologies. While these tools can enhance care delivery, their success depends on thoughtful implementation that prioritizes human-centered care. Further research is needed to refine these technologies and address patient concerns to maximize their benefits and mitigate unintended consequences.
Entrepreneurship Training Model Based on Sad Kerthi Loka Bali Perspective
Authors: Muku I Dewa Made Krishna , Sudiarta I Gusti Putu , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Warpala I Wayan Sukra
Published: January 2025

The management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Bali faces the problem of limited business variety and low entrepreneurial competence of managers, leading to less than optimal utilization of local potential. The training that has been applied so far still focuses on administration and financial reporting, without developing innovation and creativity skills based on local wisdom. As a solution, an entrepreneurship training model was developed that integrates the EntreComp global competency framework with the local values of Sad Kerthi Loka Bali. The Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model was used in this research, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Model validation by experts showed an excellent level of feasibility, while the training trial resulted in an increase in participants' competency scores from an average of 44.4 in the pre-test to 83.1 in the post-test. On average, there was an increase of 38.7 points converted into a gain value of 0.656 which is included in the moderate category. This confirms the effectiveness of the model. In addition to enhancing creativity and innovation skills, the training instills spiritual and social values that are aligned with Balinese culture, encouraging a balance between economic, social and environmental aspects. The practical implications of the model can serve as a guide for BUMDes managers and policy makers in developing sustainable businesses. The model also has the potential to be adapted in other regions with similar local wisdom.
IMPLICATIONS OF MERGER AND ACQUISITION OF THE INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRY: AN ANALYSIS OF STATE BANK OF INDIA
Authors:   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya Sagar (A Central University), Madhya Pradesh, India., Rajput Ankita , Dohar Garima ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya Sagar (A Central University), Madhya Pradesh, India., Prasad Gautam ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya Sagar (A Central University), Madhya Pradesh, India.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: SBI Group, the largest bank in India, has its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra. When creating goods and services, the expanding expectations of all Indian citizens are taken into account. The bank's implementation of cutting-edge new technology has improved productivity and customer service. With its restructuring, mergers, and acquisitions, the corporate environment has developed into an interesting area of research. Evidence advocates that big organisations and companies have merged with and bought out smaller rivals. The most common corporate tactics businesses use to boost and expand profitability and value are mergers and acquisitions. Before the start of financial reforms, Indian banks worked in a complicated, regulated environment. It should have been acknowledged that profitability was a suitable metric for assessing the success of the banks. The primary goal of the study is to comprehend how mergers and acquisitions affect the efficiency of the Indian banking industry. The study attempts to critically analyse and evaluate the impact of merger of SBI and; State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala, State Bank of Travancore and Bhartiya Mahila Bank on their operating performance in terms of different financial parameters.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study examines the pre- and post-period of five years of activities related to mergers and acquisitions within the financial sector in India to assess the effectiveness of M&As. With the aid of financial parameters including earning per share (EPS), return on capital employed (ROCE), return on assets (ROA), return on equity/ net worth (ROE/NW) and retention ratio (RR), the research examined the financial results following the merger of combined banks.
Findings: The study indicated that the sample disparity between the pre-and post-average SBI is not big enough to be statistically significant.
Limitations: The period of the study was eleven years, five years before the merger, five years after that, and one year of the merging process. The study was confined only to one Indian bank. Hence, the results may not be generalised to other public-sector banks, private banks, or foreign banks nationwide.
Implication: The results of the study reveal that the average financial ratios that were taken for the study of SBI in the Indian banking sector showed a remarkable and significant improvement.
Originality/Value: This research was done to determine how much is the result of five Indian banks' pre- and post-merging.
关于重庆少数民族地区中小学生积极心理品质发展特征的调查研究
Authors: 洪显利  , 高静
Published: January 2025

洪显利, 高静
重庆师范大学教育科学学院应用心理学重点实验室，重庆市沙坪坝大学城, 重庆
摘要：积极心理品质作为一种积极的、正向的人格特质，对个人成长的发展、生活的完善有着促进作用，使个人的优秀品格得以体现，自身的幸福度得以提升，同时避免心理疾病的产生。本研究深入调查重庆市少数民族黔江、石柱、酉阳、秀山、彭水五个地区的小学四年级到高中二年级的中小学生的积极心理品质发展特征，以丰富中小学生积极心理品质的相关研究，并为相关教育管理部门及学校开展心理健康教育提供借鉴与参考。采用《中国中小学生积极心理品质量表》作为测量工具，对上述五个少数民族地区一共6004名学生中小学生进行调查，并通过SPSS.19.0进行数据分析，得出如下结论：重庆市少数民族地区中小学生积极心理品质具有如下特征：重庆市少数民族地区中小学生整体积极心理品质发展状况较好；男生的积极心理品质优于女生；高中生的积极心理品质优于初中生和小学生，初中生积极心理品质优于小学生；非留守学生积极心理品质优于留守学生；农村学生的积极心理品质优于城市学生。
Determination of Sodium in Enoxaparin Sodium (Heparin) by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Authors: Yildiz Y. , Ducheine Yvan , Karadag R.
Published: January 2025

Enoxaparin sodium is the salt of a low-molecular-mass heparin that is used to treat thrombotic disorders. Initially approved by the FDA in 1993, it is administered by a subcutaneous or intravenous injection and marketed by the several pharmaceutical companies. The U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have worked extensively to modernize the unfractionated heparin and enoxaparin monographs. This paper reports the development of the determination of Na in Enoxaparin Sodium (Heparin) by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The method is convenient, and the results show good precision and accuracy. The sodium amount has been found 5.09 ppm (mg/Kg). Correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9978.  The relative standard difference (%RPD) is 1.55% and the rate of recovery is 100.8%. The results show that the concentration of Na meets the USP specifications.
Personal Hygiene Practices Among IPS Community in Panaytayan: An Assessment
Authors: Linga Janeth D. , Brinosa Dionisio E.
Published: January 2025

This research study provides an in-depth assessment of the personal hygiene practices prevalent among the Indigenous Peoples (IPs) community of Panaytayan, aiming to document, analyze, and understand their traditional and contemporary hygiene behaviors. Recognizing the gap in literature regarding the specific hygiene practices of IPs and the impact of socio-economic factors on these practices, this study employs a descriptive method of research. The primary objective is to catalog the range of personal hygiene practices, including bathing, oral care, handwashing, hair care, and clothing hygiene, within the Panaytayan community, and to explore the underlying cultural, environmental, and economic influences that shape these practices. The study concluded that personal hygiene practices are seldom practiced by the Hanunuo Mangyan of Panaytayan. The result may be due to some social, economic, cultural, financial, and knowledge barriers, such as water scarcity, inadequate sanitation, discrimination, poverty, and limited access to hygiene products,  education and services Thus, with the highlighted needs for each indicator reflected as results on the answered questionnaire, it is suggested that an extension activity should follow this research endeavor, which will focus on information dissemination on the importance of always practicing the personal hygiene practices and put more efforts on providing the community meaningful inputs that should change their mindset on the importance of being holistically healthy. The proposed extension program is entitled “Project BODY”: B-athe regularly, O-ral Hygiene, D-ress clean, and Y- clean your hands). The main objective of this initiative is to improve the personal hygiene practices of the Mangyan community residing in specific areas of Panaytayan, Mansalay.
UMA ANÁLISE DA ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA QUE COMPÕE OS ARREDORES DA UEMG - UNIDADE ITUIUTABA
Authors: Araujo Alexia Milena Domingos , Santos Nathan Peres Soares , Castilho Deives Ferreira , Jesus Aurea Messias de , Reis Alan Kardec Candido dos , Guimaraes Emerson Carlos , Borges Daniela Freitas
Published: January 2025

Este artigo possui como principal função fazer um estudo sobre a iluminação pública das ruas em volta da UEMG – Unidade Ituiutaba. Buscando entender mais sobre as normas que gerem a iluminação nesses ambientes, pesquisando a opinião da vizinhança e medindo a quantidade de lux emitida pelos postes, o que nos leva a fazermos uma comparação entre as lâmpadas de LED e as de vapor de sódio, mostrando assim uma conclusão sobre qual é a favorita dos moradores e a mais efetiva no dia a dia e na vida das pessoas que circulam por essas áreas, comprovando assim que as normas mesmo quando seguidas não suprem as verdadeiras necessidades.
SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DE PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS EM PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santana Danila Pereira , Cavalcante Patrícia Medeiros , Ordonez Edward David Moreno , Nunes Marco Antonio Prado , Silva Simone de Cássia , Silva Gilton José Ferreira da
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar na literatura relacionada a sistemas de informação destinados ao acompanhamento de pacientes pediátricos em procedimentos cirúrgicos, identificando as principais inovações tecnológicas, limitações e oportunidades de desenvolvimento. Foram utilizadas bases como Google Patents, Espacenet, INPI, SciELO e PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram tecnologias aplicáveis ao contexto pediátrico e procedimentos cirúrgicos, excluindo aquelas voltadas exclusivamente para adultos ou sem detalhamento técnico. A análise qualitativa focou em aplicações clínicas, grau de inovação e integração com sistemas existentes. Os resultados destacam ferramentas voltadas para a gestão hospitalar, monitoramento clínico e predição de riscos, com aplicações que incluem planejamento cirúrgico, monitoramento pós-operatório e suporte à decisão clínica. Tecnologias baseadas em inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquina, como sistemas preditivos de complicações e plataformas para regulação hospitalar, demonstraram impacto significativo na eficiência do atendimento. No entanto, desafios como a fragmentação dos sistemas, a falta de interoperabilidade e a proteção de dados sensíveis ainda limitam sua aplicação prática. Além disso, a carência de soluções adaptadas às especificidades psicossociais dos pacientes pediátricos e de seus cuidadores aponta a necessidade de abordagens mais humanizadas. Este estudo conclui que, apesar dos avanços significativos, há lacunas críticas a serem abordadas, incluindo integração de sistemas, treinamento de profissionais e personalização do cuidado. O estudo contribui para orientar futuras pesquisas e políticas públicas, promovendo um cuidado pediátrico mais seguro, eficiente e humanizado.
ANALYSIS OF THE TEMPERATURE STATE OF THE COOLED TURBINE BLADE OF HIGH POWER DURING THE TRANSITION FROM AIR TO STEAM COOLING
Authors:   Power Machines JSC, PAVLOV N.S. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), BARSKOV V.V. , LAPTEV M.A. , GOLUBTSOV M.A. , NURKOV I.R. , ALISOV K.A.
Published: January 2025

Recently, our country has been actively creating a line of its own gas turbines. Along with the development and commissioning of mass production of domestic high-power GTP, the relevance of researching possible options for upgrading such turbines is increasing, one of which is cooling the hot path of the turbine unit, which reduces thermal loads of the body, thereby increasing the resource and efficiency of operation. A promising method is steam cooling, which is able to absorb more heat by changing the aggregate state. The article presents the results of a study of the effect of the cooler type on the temperature state of the blades of stationary high-power turbines using the example of the guide blade of the 1st stage SGT5-2000E (GTE-160). The difference in the efficiency of air and steam cooling is shown, and the advantages of using steam as a cooler for high-temperature stationary gas turbine units are substantiated. The introduction of steam cooling reduces the temperature of the blade on the entire surface of the pen, thereby significantly increasing its service life.
Efficient deep-blue fluorescent material serving as emitter and host for high-performance organic light-emitting diodes
Authors: Guo Ting , Liu Zhangshan , Jiang Ruming , Tang Ben Zhong , Zhao Zujin
Published: January 2025

Blue emitters are highly desired in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), but their electroluminescence efficiencies and roll-offs are always less than satisfactory. In this work, a triazine-based deep-blue emitter (2PhCzTRZ-Cz) is designed and synthesized. It prefers high thermal stability with a decomposition temperature of up to 543 °C, and possesses strong deep-blue photoluminescence. The doped OLEDs using 2PhCzTRZ-Cz as an emitter attain deep-blue lights at 418-424 nm, with high maximum external quantum efficiencies (ηexts) of 4.46-5.68%, maximum luminances of 2,820-7,400 cd m-2, CIEy values < 0.1 and small efficiency roll-offs. In addition, multiple-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence OLED by using 2PhCzTRZ-Cz as host realizes a high maximum ηext of 21.5%, significantly higher than those of the device based on traditional mCBP host (12.9%). These outstanding performances demonstrate the great potential of 2PhCzTRZ-Cz as an emitter and host for OLEDs.
Heat Transfer and Integration of Heat Pipes: Advances, Applications, and Future Directions
Authors: Bouadila Salwa
Published: January 2025

Heat pipes are essential tools in managing heat effectively, offering remarkable efficiency by using phase change and capillary action to transfer heat. They have become indispensable in various fields, from cooling electronic devices to improving renewable energy systems and advancing aerospace technology. This paper explores the development and types of heat pipes, ranging from traditional thermosyphons to more sophisticated designs like loop and flat heat pipes. It delves into their materials, manufacturing methods, and how they are integrated into systems to maximize performance and reliability. Challenges such as overcoming thermal resistance, enhancing material durability, and ensuring functionality under extreme conditions are discussed. The role of modern techniques, like computational simulations and machine learning, in optimizing heat pipe design is also examined. By addressing these aspects, this study highlights the promise of heat pipes in creating efficient and sustainable solutions to meet today’s energy and environmental demands.
Structural Efficiency of Non-Prismatic Reinforced Concrete Beams: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Imran Ahmed Majid , Awad Muhammed J.
Published: January 2025

The use of non-prismatic reinforced concrete beams in construction and architecture has come as an innovative evolution to shape the future of structural design in relationship to construction material efficiency, economy, and versatility. Several structural, architectural, and economic advantages can be identified in the use of non-prismatic beams compared to conventional prismatic forms. In this review, distinct types of non-prismatic beams such as tapered, hunched, and segmented are presented, and their specific advantages and areas of applications in contemporary constructions, such as bridges and retrofitted infrastructures, are discussed. Alongside, highlights of advanced novel materials as well as design developments, such as glass and carbon fiber reinforced polymers or digital design technologies, which further enhance the structural, aesthetic, and sustainability performance of the non-prismatic components, are provided. Ultimately, challenges that non-prismatic beams currently face such as optimizing loads, enhancing cost-effectiveness, and reducing potentially excessive structural depth are discussed, as well as expectations for future developments in their design and applications. The potential of non-prismatic beams in providing a more sustainable, innovating, and contemporary evolution in construction practices is recognized.
A Philosophical Twist to the Scholar-Practitioner Tradition
Authors:   Stephen F. Austin State University, Bailey Scott , Gautam Chetanath
Published: January 2025

A new breed of leader is needed for American public schools, one who can both promote the public good and meet modern accountability demands. Often referred to as a scholar-practitioner, this type of leader blends theory with practice, philosophizing practice while practicing a philosophy. Such blending in a person is not simple, however, because practical and theoretical knowledge are qualitatively different. Instead, a blending of spectator knowledge and participant knowledge is needed. Coupled with a thorough understanding of organizational realities, an awareness of these types of knowledge enables leaders to empower individuals within the schools, simultaneously fostering democratic principles, ensuring social justice, and giving voice to all.
Perspectives of Lecturers on Liberal Arts in Indonesia
Authors:   University of Western Australia, Malcolm Matthew R.
Published: January 2025

In the 'Asian century,' Asian liberal arts education is bucking the trend of its counterpart in the US, and is on the rise. This article considers the case study of one substantial faculty of liberal arts in Indonesia, in order to contribute to our understanding of this important phenomenon. Within the broader question of what constitutes Asian liberal arts, this case study considers the specific issue of what lecturers themselves think they are contributing to, as members of a faculty of liberal arts. An analysis of interviews with this whole department of 46 lecturers suggests that they draw on distinctive sources of information, and arrive at three main emphases in their understanding of what constitutes liberal arts: 1) proficiency in general knowledge and skills; 2) cultivation of spirituality; and 3) integration of Christian faith and secular vocation. The lecturers also hold in common the values of student interaction and university-wide cooperation in the pursuit of liberal arts education. Given that lecturers play a key role in the enactment of educational curricula, understanding their own assessment of liberal arts is an important component of understanding liberal arts in Asia.
VIRUS DEL PAPILOMA HUMANO: ASPECTOS BIOLÓGICOS, TAXONÓMICOS Y ONCOGÉNICOS
Authors: Aranguren Daniel , Blanch Ricardo
Published: January 2025

El cáncer de cuello uterino se encuentra entre las primeras causas de muerte en los países con bajo índice de desarrollo a pesar de ser una enfermedad prevenible. Dentro de las políticas de prevención se puede encontrar la detección precoz de la enfermedad a través de la pesquisa de lesiones incipientes, la educación sexual y el uso de vacunas. Uno de los métodos más utilizados para la pesquisa es la citología cervicouterina y actualmente se está utilizando cada vez más la detección del virus de papiloma humano (VPH). Es bien sabido que no todos los tipos de virus están asociados a la aparición del cáncer, es por eso que cobra especial importancia la genotipificación de dicho virus. Los VPH que infectan el tracto ano-genital han sido subdivididos en dos grupos sobre la base de su potencial oncogénico, VPH de bajo riesgo, comúnmente encontrados en condilomas acuminados y neoplasias intra-epiteliales de bajo grado y con mínimo riesgo de progresión maligna y VPH de alto riesgo asociado a infecciones persistentes que pueden conducir al cáncer. En esta revisión se presentan los miembros de la familia de los Papillomaviridae, sus géneros y tipos describiendo sus afinidades por los distintos tejidos y la capacidad de los virus VPH de alto riesgo de inducir cáncer en todos ellos y con ello se pretende establecer la taxonomía del VPH para la mejor comprensión en la génesis tumoral.
FINE-GRAINED CLASSIFICATION OF MILITARY AIRCRAFT USING PRE-TRAINED DEEP LEARNING MODELS AND YOLO11
Authors: Atasoy Nesrin Aydın , Karaca Hasan
Published: January 2025

This research examines the potential of pre-trained deep learning models for the fine-grained classification of military aircraft, to achieve accurate identification and extraction of unique tail numbers. The study uses a publicly available dataset comprising 43 classes of military aircraft, with a total of 24,164 images for training and 6,042 images for testing. The performance of five distinct pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures, including DenseNet121, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, ResNet101, and VGG19, is evaluated and compared. Further more, the paper examines the effectiveness of the YOLO11 model family for aircraft classification, particularly emphasizing the YOLO11x-cls model’s superior performance. The study analyses the training results and confusion matrix of the YOLO11x-cls model, demonstrating its accuracy and ability to generalize well to unseen data. This work contributes to the advancement of AI-powered image recognition for military aviation applications, potentially improving data collection, monitoring, and analysis processes.
Leveraging AI for Predictive Market Insights: Practical Applications and Implementation
Authors: - Prabhavathi Matta
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an indispensable tool for deriving predictive market insights. With its ability to process vast amounts of data, detect patterns, and generate accurate forecasts, AI is transforming decision-making in industries ranging from finance and retail to healthcare and real estate. This paper delves into practical applications of AI for predictive market insights, exploring the methodologies used to implement these solutions, their real-world impact, and the challenges organizations face in deploying AI-driven analytics effectively.
Aplicación móvil para control domótico de luces mediante tecnología bluetooth con Arduino.
Authors: Añamise Loachamin Diego Israel
Published: January 2025

La tecnología Bluetooth conocida como tecnología inalámbrica de corta distancia permite que dos dispositivos se conecten de forma directa sin necesidad de una infraestructura de red. En la actualidad la tecnología bluetooth es las más utilizada comúnmente por las personas para conectar dispositivos inalámbricos como audífonos, teclados, altavoces, luces tanto a PC, Smart TV, teléfonos móviles entre otros. La aplicación móvil SmartHome Control permite el control domótico de luces mediante la tecnología Bluetooth y un dispositivo Arduino, programada utilizando .NET MAUI. La autenticación de usuarios se realiza a través de Firebase Authentication, lo que garantiza un acceso seguro y personalizado a la aplicación. Este proyecto integra diversas tecnologías para ofrecer una solución completa y eficiente en la gestión del hogar inteligente. La aplicación móvil SmartHome Control está desarrollada en un marco multiplataforma .NET MAUI el cual permite que se pueden ejecutar en Android, iOS, macOS y Windows, La aplicación móvil será compatible con plataforma de Android e IOS actualmente las plataformas más demandas y utilizadas en dispositivos móviles, La aplicación SmartHome Control tendrá la capacidad de buscar dispositivos bluetooth inalámbricos y conectarse al mismo con funcionalidades de encender y apagar cierta cantidad de luces. La parte electrónica que ejecuta las funciones de control de las luces lo realiza una placa electrónica de Arduino conjuntamente por su medio de comunicación de un módulo bluetooth
Estudio del desgaste de los componentes internos de una bomba rotativa tipo V.E
Authors: Parra Mullo Alex Israel , Yunga Semblantes Rosa Carolina
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio se centra en la investigación exhaustiva del desgaste de los componentes internos de la bomba rotativas tipo V.E mediante diversos recursos como son los de extracción de datos de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas o la realización propia de diferentes pruebas realizadas. El estudio va a aborda varios aspectos clave relacionados con el desgaste, incluyendo los mecanismos subyacentes, las variables influyentes y las estrategias de mitigación, esta de llevará a cabo un análisis detallado de las cargas de trabajo y los tipos de materiales, que influyen directamente en la eficiencia de la bomba. El desgaste de componentes es un fenómeno crítico que afecta la eficiencia y durabilidad de maquinaria y equipos, teniendo consecuencias significativas en términos de costos de mantenimiento y tiempo de actividad de los vehículos o maquinaria, además, se investigaran estrategias de mantenimiento predictivo y preventivo basadas en el monitoreo continuo de indicadores de desgaste. Los hallazgos de esta investigación no solo contribuyen al conocimiento científico sobre el desgaste de componentes internos, sino que también tienen aplicaciones prácticas para mejorar la eficiencia operativa y reducir los costos de mantenimiento en diversas industrias. Este estudio representa un paso significativo hacia la comprensión y gestión efectiva del desgaste de componentes, ofreciendo perspectivas valiosas para futuras investigaciones y aplicaciones industriales.
Realistic mossy fiber input patterns to unipolar brush cells evoke a continuum of temporal responses comprised of components mediated by different glutamate receptors
Authors: Huson Vincent , Regehr Wade G
Published: January 2025

Unipolar brush cells (UBCs) are excitatory interneurons in the cerebellar cortex that receive mossy fiber (MF) inputs and excite granule cells. The UBC population responds to brief burst activation of MFs with a continuum of temporal transformations, but it is not known how UBCs transform the diverse range of MF input patterns that occur in vivo. Here, we use cell-attached recordings from UBCs in acute cerebellar slices to examine responses to MF firing patterns that are based on in vivo recordings. We find that MFs evoke a continuum of responses in the UBC population, mediated by three different types of glutamate receptors that each convey a specialized component. AMPARs transmit timing information for single stimuli at up to 5 spikes/s, and for very brief bursts. A combination of mGluR2/3s (inhibitory) and mGluR1s (excitatory) mediates a continuum of delayed, and broadened responses to longer bursts, and to sustained high frequency activation. Variability in the mGluR2/3 component controls the time course of the onset of firing, and variability in the mGluR1 component controls the duration of prolonged firing. We conclude that the combination of glutamate receptor types allows each UBC to simultaneously convey different aspects of MF firing. These findings establish that UBCs are highly flexible circuit elements that provide diverse temporal transformations that are well suited to contribute to specialized processing in different regions of the cerebellar cortex.