bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposal of a Qualitative Content Analysis Process for a Solo Researcher
Authors: Kawamoto Marika , Koizumi Masanori , Yoshikane Fuyuki
Published: May 2023

Qualitative analytical methods are important in many academic fields, including informatics. Although qualitative content analysis (QCA) is used for text, a coding method for a solo researcher has rarely been discussed. This work suggests a systematic QCA process for single coding based on the inductive-dominant approach. We developed a single coding method with a practical example based on an 11-step process: (1) decide research questions and purposes, (2) collect texts for analysis, (3) determine the unit of analysis, (4) engage in partial inductive coding of the target texts, (5) analyze frequent words found in the text, (6) use these frequent words and inductive coding to create a temporary coding schema, (7) collaborate with multiple experts or researchers to verify the temporary coding schema, (8) code the entire text based on the coding schema, (9) after a certain period, re-code the text based on the coding schema to calculate the intra-rater reliability, (10) confirm the final version of the coding schema, and (11) develop categories through code abstraction. Our process is suitable for a single researcher and for analyzing various text types qualitatively from a specific and consistent perspective. This study provides an exploratory foundation for examining the single coding process.
Gwan-rye Trends from the periodof modern transition: Based on antique documents of Lee Joong-gu’sfive generations
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Kim honggoo
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzes the reality of Gwan-rye based on antique documents of Lee Joong-gu’s five generations, especially the Korean old vernacular letters, to investigate how the traditional Yangban noblemen during the period of transition to modern era inherited Confucianism rituals and proved that Gwan-rye existed at that time. In addition, it focuses on the process of Gwan-rye and its changes to look into trends of Gwan-rye at that time.
Gwan-rye assigns responsibilities and duties of adults to those who have come of age and it publicly recognizes their qualifications of adults as members of family and society, so it is recognized as coming-of-age ceremony of traditional Confucianism culture. The four ceremonial occasions of coming of age, wedding, funeral, and ancestral rites are main rituals of Confucianism culture, and the first to be practiced among them is Gwan-rye.
Early-and-mid Joseon was a period when Chinese Gwayn-rye’s were accepted and systematically recommended to be practiced. At the time, kings including Taejo put great effort to generalize Gwan-rye. During the reigns of Seongjong, Younsangun, and Jungjong, kings constantly received written opinions on negative effects of Gwan-rye including extravagance after Gwan-rye. Gwan-rye began to be generalized from mid-Joseon after the 16th century as Sarims were officially approved by Sajoks.
Gwan-rye’s were still practiced from the late 19th century to late Joseon. At that time, Gwan-rye was transformed from original ‘Gwan-rye for ipgi(立志)’ to ‘Gwan-rye as precondition for wedding.’ In late Joseon, Gwan-rye was not an independent ritual any more, but turned into a means of another ritual. The importance of Gwan-rye shrunk and it was subbordinated to wedding.
Most of the materials in the antique documents of Lee Joong-gu’s five generation that can track records of Gwan-rye come from the year of 1898 and 1920. This period was a period of confusion due to the ordinance prohibiting topknots and Japanese occupation. With enforcement of the ordinance prohibiting topknots, protests against it took place everywhere. Our traditional ritual Gwan-rye was not abolished, but continued to exist even in this period. It can be acknowledged as an accomplishment of protecting and practicing our rituals by our ancestors.
Backseat Inclination Affects the Myoelectric Activation During the Inclined Leg Press Exercise in Recreationally Trained Men
Authors: Marchetti Paulo H. , Gomes Willy A. , Da Silva Josinaldo J. , Magalhaes Roberto A. , Teixeira Luis F. M. , Whiting William C.
Published: May 2023

Marchetti, PH, Gomes, WA, Da Silva, JJ, Magalhaes, RA, Teixeira, LFM, and Whiting, WC. Backseat inclination affects the myoelectric activation during the inclined leg press exercise in recreationally trained men. J Strength Cond Res 37(10): e541–e545, 2023—Changes in the angle between the seat and backrest during the inclined leg press (ILP) exercise may influence myoelectric activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the myoelectric activity between 2 different angles between the seat and backrest (90° and 125°) during the ILP exercise in recreationally trained men. Fifteen young, resistance-trained men (age: 26.8 ± 5.3 years, height: 173.8 ± 6.6 cm, total body mass: 81.6 ± 7.6 kg) performed 1 set of 10 repetitions at 70% of their body mass during the ILP exercise using 2 different angles between the seat and backrest (ILP90° and ILP125°). Surface electromyography (peak RMS90 and iEMG) was used to measure the myoelectric activity of the vastus lateralis (VL), biceps femoris (BF), and gluteus maximus (GM). A paired t test was used to measure differences in knee and hip joint displacement, peak RMS90, and iEMG between ILP90 and ILP125. The hip angle presented a greater displacement during the ILP125 when compared with ILP90 (p < 0.001), considering a similar knee joint displacement. For the VL, there was observed greater myoelectric activation (peak RMS90 and iEMG) during ILP125 when compared with ILP90 (p < 0.05). For the BF, there was observed greater myoelectric activation (peak RMS90 and iEMG) during ILP90 when compared with ILP125 (p < 0.05). However, GM did not present differences between ILP90 and ILP125. In conclusion, the angle between the seat and backrest (ILP90 or ILP125) altered the myoelectric activation of the VL and BF with no difference for the GM.
DIALEK KETURUNAN TOK LINGGI SEBAGAI SUMBER ISTILAH DAN KEARIFAN TEMPATAN
Authors: Jamal Rizal bin Razali  , Jamilah Bebe binti Mohamad  , Hassan Hasmadi bin
Published: May 2023

Kertas kerja ini membincangkan perihal penggunaan istilah dalam sesuatu kerja buat yang dilakukan oleh komuniti keturunan Tok Linggi. Komuniti ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu dialek Pahang dan tinggal di Kampung Relong, Kuala Lipis sejak hampir dua ratus tahun lampau. Bagi mendapatkan data, pengkaji menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif iaitu teknik wawancara, rakaman serta catatan dalam perbualan spontan sama ada secara aktif mahupun pasif. Daripada analisis yang dijalankan, terdapat pelbagai istilah yang mempunyai makna dan tujuan khusus bagi kerja buat tertentu. Istilah-istilah ini asalnya adalah kata atau rangkai kata yang ada dalam dialek mereka. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan kearifan tempatan kerana pembinaan istilah ini melibatkan proses uji cuba yang telah melalui tempoh masa yang panjang. Penggunaan dialek sebagai istilah menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan bahasa (istilah) oleh sesebuah komuniti bahasa (orang Melayu keturunan Tok Linggi ini) sangat berkaitan dengan latar budayanya. 
This paper discusses the use of terms in a work done by the community of Tok Linggi descendants. This community uses Pahang dialect Malay and lives in Kampung Relong, Kuala Lipis since almost two hundred years ago. In order to obtain data, the researcher used a qualitative approach that is interview techniques, recordings and notes in spontaneous conversations either actively or passively. From the analysis carried out, there are various terms that have specific meanings and purposes for specific work. These terms are originally words or phrases in their dialect. This can be linked to local wisdom because the construction of this term involves a trial and error process that has gone through a long period of time. The use of dialect as a term shows that the use of language (terms) by a language community (Malays descended from Tok Linggi) is closely related to its cultural background.
APPLICATION OF ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES: UKRAINIAN REALITIES AND THE EXPERIENCE OF EU COUNTRIES
Authors:   Academician F.H. Burchak Scientific Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Derevyanko B.V. , Hreshchuk H.I. , Turkot O.А. ,   Lviv National Environmental University,   Lviv National Environmental University
Published: May 2023

The article examines the application of alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities in Ukraine and in some countries of the European Union (hereinafter EU) and provides proposals for improving Ukrainian legislation regarding the legal regime of alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities and introducing innovations to provide access to alternative ways of protecting the rights of business entities, especially those that suffered as a result of russian aggression. The scientific novelty consists in the research of the relationship between the participants in the application of alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities in Ukraine and in some EU countries and providing proposals for improving Ukrainian legislation regarding alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities and introducing innovations to provide access to alternative methods protection of the rights of economic entities, especially those that suffered as a result of russian aggression. Based on the experience of individual EU member states and other developed states, the article proposed in Ukraine: 1) to create state centers that will provide services using alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities; 2) to develop a program to support the above-mentioned centers in terms of conducting popularization activities among Ukrainian economic entities, especially those affected by russian aggression; 3) to introduce an electronic platform, with the help of which economic entities and ordinary citizens could settle disputes in a pre-trial procedure, using alternative ways of protecting rights, etc.; 4) extend the jurisdiction of the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine to disputes between Ukrainian economic entities.
FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF THE POPULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR: REGIONAL FEATURES
Authors:   SI “Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of NAS of Ukraine”, Storonyanska I.Z. , Benovska L.Ia. ,   SI “Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of NAS of Ukraine”
Published: May 2023

Domestic and international experience shows that economic, financial, or political instability in the country has a significant impact on changing the behaviour of economic entities. The article analyses the characteristics of the population's behaviour in the conditions of war, finds out the financial aspects and regional peculiarities. The purpose of the article is to clarify the changes in the financial and credit, consumer behaviour of the population in the regional dimension in war conditions and to identify the characteristics of the behaviour of internally displaced persons. In the conditions of war, people are permanently in a state of stress, and the uncertainty regarding the prospects for the development of events in countries increases the influence of cognitive (psychological) factors. As a result, deposits increased in all regions of Ukraine. In the conditions of war, people are permanently in a state of stress, and the uncertainty regarding the prospects for the development of events in countries increases the influence of cognitive (psychological) factors. As a result, deposits increased in all regions of Ukraine. In contrast to the previous crises, in 2022 there was no deployment of the “inflationary psychology” of the population. To a large extent, this is due to the revision of the values and priorities of the population, the forced resettlement of a significant number of the population, the decrease in the income of the population, which encourages the preservation of financial resources. The financial decisions of internally displaced persons were most influenced by the change in approaches to managing their own funds due to the war. Such changes were manifested in increased control over own income and expenses; reviewing the expediency of certain types of expenses in order to save one's own budget.
EVALUATION OF THE INTEGRAL INDICATOR OF MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors:   Sumy State University, Didenko І.V. , Yefimenko A.Yu. ,   Sumy State University
Published: May 2023

The article defines features of macroeconomic stability, its factors and approaches to assessment. This is the state of the national economy, in which aggregate demand and supply are balanced, production and consumption are balanced. The main goal of the article is to evaluate the integral indicator of macroeconomic stability as a general indicator of the state's economic development based on the financial statements of 35 European countries in 2010, 2015 and 2020. Solving the specified task contributes to the identification of the leading countries and their main socio-economic and anti-crisis policies, which can serve as guidelines for the adoption of balanced strategic decisions by other states. It was determined that the integral indicator of macroeconomic stability is a versatile assessment of the effectiveness of the national economy on the world market. The main indicators of the state's economic development are an increase in the volume of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI), a decrease in the level of inflation and unemployment, the stability of the national monetary unit, the Gini index close to 0, etc. In the conditions of globalization, the list of indicators is constantly expanding. The following research tools were used in the article: methods of analysis and synthesis, grouping, bibliographic analysis, comparison method, factor analysis, calculation of the integral indicator, graphic method, etc. The use of the method of principal components confirmed the hypothesis that the first factor includes those indicators that exert a stronger influence on macroeconomic stability. Based on the visualization of the integral indicator of macroeconomic stability, the leading country – Switzerland – was determined. The socio-economic features and anti-crisis measures of the specified state can be a reference point for other countries. Among these characteristics, the following are highlighted: creation of compensation programs for companies in the post-crisis period; creation a flexible labour market; allocation of funds for research and development (in Switzerland – 3 % of GDP); combination of digitization processes with investment policy. The results of research can be useful for state bodies when developing elements of national economic policy.
Lo poscolonial en América Latina
Authors: Gómez-Muller Alfredo
Published: May 2023

Partiendo de una definición de lo colonial como régimen de poder que establece un reparto asimétrico y violento del mundo, basado en la clasificación de grupos humanos en función de criterios étnico-culturales, el presente estudio examina la noción de lo poscolonial a partir del contexto histórico latinoamericano, proponiendo una introducción a una serie de aspectos importantes del debate contemporáneo sobre la condición poscolonial en este continente.
Presentación
Authors: Mantilla Silvia
Published: May 2023

La convocatoria para la publicación de artículos en este número misceláneo de la Revista de Ciencia Política evidenció el ya tradicional interés de nuestros autores y lectores por el análisis y el estudio de los fenómenos sociopolíticos propios de la región latinoamericana. No ha sido entonces casual que siete de los nueve artículos que aquí presentamos recojan reflexiones, tanto en perspectiva histórica como coyuntural, sobre los retos al desarrollo y a la democracia que desde siempre enfrentan nuestros países en América Latina. Por esta razón, y sin miedo a equivocarnos, hemos decidido titular a este número 34 de la Revista como (Neo)populismos, democracia y desarrollo en América Latina.
Sizes of flats of cycle matroids of complete graphs
Authors: Kriel Christo , Mphako-Banda Eunice
Published: May 2023

We show that the problem of counting the number of flats of size k for a cycle matroid of a complete graph is equivalent to the problem of counting the number of partitions of an integer k into triangular numbers. In addition, we give some values of k such that there is no flat of size k in a cycle matroid of a complete graph of order k. Finally, we give a minimum bound for the number of values, k, for which there are no flats of size k in the given cycle matroid.
On the invariant rational curves of a certain family of polynomial differential equations
Authors: Díaz-Marín Homero , Osuna Osvaldo
Published: May 2023

In this work, we present sufficient conditions to determine if the limit cycles of certain differential systems in the plane are algebraic or not. In particular, we obtain criteria such that the limit cycles of equations derived from predatory prey models with rational functional response are necessarily transcendental ovals.
Effect of silymarin on oxidative damage in chicken liver cell membranes
Authors: Gavazza M. B. , Marmunti M. E. , Palacios A.
Published: May 2023

In living beings, antioxidants are of vital importance for protection against oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species. Silymarin (SM), a plant-derived flavonoid present in the fruits and seeds of milk thistle Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., has a recognized hepatoprotective effect. In this work, the in vitro silymarin antioxidant effect on non-enzymatic peroxidation (NEP) in chicken liver mitochondria and microsomes was studied. Oxidative stress in the organelles was induced by subjecting the samples (1 mg of protein) to an ascorbate-Fe++-dependent prooxidant system at 37 °C. Oxidative damage was quantified by chemiluminescence (CL) using a Packard1900 TR liquid scintillation counter (Meriden CT, USA). CL expressed as cpm (counts per minute) was read every 10 minutes to establish the course of peroxidation as a function of time. Likewise, the total cpm value (sum of the readings) was used to compare the inhibitory effect of SM using different concentrations corresponding to 6.25; 12.5, and 25 μg of the active ingredient (silymarin phosphatide) per mg of mitochondrial and microsomal protein. Controls were run simultaneously without the addition of ascorbate. Peroxidation inhibition was dependent on the concentration of SM in the incubation mixture. The results show that a protective effect on induced oxidative damage was found for all concentrations tested.
New media, nationhood and the anti-gender kaleidoscope
Authors: Cesarino Letícia
Published: May 2023

This discussion article highlights how the contributions to the special issue shed different light on one of the most striking features of anti-genderism: its capacity to cut across particularities within and between countries, articulating disperse grievances and demands around a shared field of resonances, which is at once transnational and local. Two interrelated axes exist: the pivotal scaling function that the empty signifier of ‘the nation’ plays in the anti-genderism register in Poland, Brazil and the United States and the way new media have afforded, in different ways, the construction of this image of the enemy other as a palpable, enduring threat.
Intraday liquidity modelling using statistical methods
Authors: Vojtková Mária , Mihalech Patrik
Published: May 2023

The correct approach to liquidity risk management in banks is essential for securing their financial stability. The position of liquidity risk among the rest of bank risks is specific because the negative outcome is not just a loss, but directly the bankruptcy of the institution. Such an occurrence might start a chain reaction and bring uncertainty into the entire financial system. This paper focused on one source of liquidity risk, i.e. management of liquidity throughout the day. The management of intraday liquidity is related to cash inflows and outflows occurring during the business day, their timing and settlement. In 2013, the BCBS published the document Monitoring tools for intraday liquidity management, often referred to by the regulatory authorities. It offers basic concepts of intraday liquidity monitoring and sketchily defines stress scenarios. The author suggests possibilities of how to perform intraday liquidity stress testing in a bank, which is often required by supervisors, even though no detailed approach or methodology as to how to proceed was introduced by the regulators. The research was carried out on anonymised data of cash inflows and outflows recorded on a central bank reserves account of one of the Slovak commercial banks. Both a base and four stress scenarios were developed and suggested for the better understanding of expected cashflows in standard conditions and during stress. The author’s aim was to develop scenarios in a non-traditional way by means of a basic and EWMA historical bootstrap simulations, respectively. Stress scenarios are supposed to simulate reputation crisis, disruption in RTGS payment system, increased deposit outflows and bank run. The purpose of the proposed intraday liquidity monitoring scenarios was to strengthen resilience not only for a concrete bank, but also the entire financial system. Intraday liquidity monitoring is a key factor in securing stability of the financial sector.
Regionalizing a Tourism Satellite Account: A top-down approach based on existing data sources
Authors: Frenţ Cristi
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Developing Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) at regional level is a challenging task for any country that wishes to have data for its component regions or its sub-national entities. There are numerous conceptual and methodological issues to be faced in such an endeavour. Considering data availability, particularly the lack of demand-side data at regional level, the purpose of this paper was to employ a top-down method for regionalizing TSA data in Romania at the level of its eight development regions. Design/methodology/approach: This method is based on using multiple regional indicators and existing data sources coming from the supply side: tourism statistics, passenger transport statistics, culture statistics, administrative data, structural business survey, labour cost survey, as well as national and regional accounts. Findings: Regionalizing TSA was obtained but restricted only to calculating the TSA aggregates at regional level. Originality: This paper will contribute to enhancing the TSA development at sub-national (regional) level by proposing a quick top-down method based only on the existing data sources. Research limitations/implications: The major limitation is the lack of a direct reconciliation of data between regional supply and regional demand which is actually the philosophy of any TSA. Practical implications: The regionalization of TSA data proposed in this paper can be illustrative for countries having national TSAs and wishing to make advancements at sub-national (regional) level.
Psychedelic Sensationalism: An Analysis of the Schedule Classification of Psilocybin
Authors: Wood Elisabeth
Published: May 2023

In 1970, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration passed the Controlled Substances Act. This statute classified and banned a variety of drugs including psilocybin, the psychoactive component found in Psilocybe Cubensis (also known as "Magic Mushrooms"). Though psilocybin was known to possess many medical benefits and cause no serious side effects, the Controlled Substances Act designated it as one of the most dangerous drugs, earning it a Schedule I classification. This meant possession and use incurred the highest level of legal punishment, and psilocybin could not be used under any circumstances, including in a medical setting. Based on biochemical properties alone, psilocybin does not fit the criteria to be a Schedule I drug, which suggests some other factors must have contributed to its legal classification. This paper analyzes primary and secondary sources to explore the anthropological and political motives that may have influenced psilocybin's schedule classification. The evidence  that psilocybin's reputation in the eyes of the government was damaged due to its association with hippies and the counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s. This paper asserts that drug regulation was used as a form of social control that aimed to stifle the progressive ideals of the youth counterculture movement and reinforce conservative American ideals.
Engajar para constituir alianças: visibilidade e políticas sexuais e de saúde na Igreja da Comunidade Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (ICM-Rio)
Authors: Azevedo Pedro Costa
Published: May 2023

Resumo: O presente artigo discorre sobre as formas de engajamento e de alianças promovidas pela Igreja da Comunidade Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (ICM-Rio). Para isso, procurou-se observar sua atuação seguindo a rubrica das políticas sexuais e de saúde atreladas à linguagem da diversidade sexual, sobretudo no enfrentamento do HIV/Aids. O recorte temporal do trabalho, entre os anos de 2018 e 2019, recolheu dados etnográficos dos cultos e outros eventos da instituição religiosa, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Essas mobilizações mostram o percurso religioso que, norteado pelos valores laicos, sexuais e reprodutivos, buscam a valorização da população LGBTQIA+ e a visibilidade no cenário religioso.
Religião, vida universitária e juventude
Authors: Maria Freitas Teixeira Ana
Published: May 2023

Resumo: O artigo trata das interseções entre filiação religiosa e vida universitária, observando o papel que os estudantes atribuem à religião no que se refere ao ingresso no ensino superior e à superação das dificuldades dos primeiros semestres de vida acadêmica. Os resultados de pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com egressos do ensino médio público matriculados em diferentes cursos de graduação, indicam tensões entre vinculação religiosa e formação acadêmica, ao mesmo tempo em que o aporte religioso atua como estímulo positivo frente as exigências da dinâmica universitária. Observa-se, também, a busca por arranjos religiosos mais flexíveis em que o individual e o social se articulem incorporando aspectos vinculados a dinâmicas culturais e identitárias.
Jean Jacques Rousseau’s concept of freedom and equality in the Social Contract
Authors: Do Trang
Published: May 2023

Abstract: One of the common characteristics of early modern Western European philosophers is the emphasis on freedom and equality. Philosophers of this period looked for answers to “what is freedom and equality?” and realized freedom and equality into fundamental human rights. From John Locke to Montesquieu and Jean Jacques Rousseau, all consider freedom and equality as natural rights of human beings. Rousseau’s concept of freedom and equality is reflected in The Social Contract. At the beginning of this work, he commented with a famous opening line, “Man is born free, but is everywhere in chains.” That is the fundamental argument to give a unique view of freedom and equality. Within the scope of the article, the author focuses on analyzing his views on freedom and equality in many different aspects - freedom and equality in the state of nature, freedom and equality in civil society, and how to achieve freedom and equality - thereby presenting the values and limitations of his views on freedom and equality.
A teoria da substância no ensaio sobre o entendimento humano, de John Locke
Authors: Ferreira Carlota Salgadinho , Freitas Vinícius França
Published: May 2023

Resumo: Neste artigo, pretende-se oferecer uma interpretação sobre a explicação da origem da ideia (relativa) de substância pura em geral, na filosofia de John Locke, a partir da noção de “sugestão natural” de Thomas Reid. Para tal, após contextualizar a noção de substância pura em geral para Locke e distingui-la da ideia de substância particular (seção 1), explicita-se que as suas palavras sobre a fonte (empírica ou racional) da ideia da segunda na mente são ambíguas e inconclusivas (seção 2). Depois, argumenta-se que os paralelos entre essa ideia e a de “relação”, assim como a de “poder”, não auxiliam nessa resposta, devido a alguns problemas que neles se identificam (seção 3). Finalmente, argumenta-se que a explicação reidiana para a origem da ideia de “mente”, com base na noção de “sugestão natural”, permite i) contornar aqueles problemas e, ii) na medida em que, de acordo com essa proposta, a ideia de substância pura em geral teria uma origem empírica, o empirismo lockiano se manteria intacto (seção 4).
Criticando e avançando o construtivismo crítico a partir do sul global
Authors: Cruz Cristiano Cordeiro
Published: May 2023

Resumo: Andrew Feenberg é um importante autor da filosofia da tecnologia, cujas ideias são particularmente relevantes para identificar a dimensão política da tecnologia, seja no seu papel de conformar a sociedade, seja em ser conformada por esta. A falha do estágio atual da sua reflexão está em não se voltar, de forma mais rigorosa, para o âmbito interno das disciplinas técnicas, usualmente interrompendo sua análise na fronteira entre o mundo da vida (no qual ocorrem as mobilizações democratizantes e de onde emergem suas pautas ou demandas) e tais disciplinas. Para identificar e superar essa falha, são articulados alguns elementos da reflexão de Boaventura de Sousa Santos e de Yuk Hui. Também são trazidos exemplos de intervenções técnicas decoloniais (ou emancipadoras), os quais ilustram: como aquilo teorizado por Santos e Hui já acontece em práticas técnicas desenvolvidas no Sul global; e os impactos disso nas equipes técnicas que as praticam (e, a partir disso, potencialmente também nas disciplinas a que seus membros estão vinculados).
Georges Bataille: la pérdida, el fascismo y la propuesta comunitaria
Authors: Cernadas Gonzalo Ricci
Published: May 2023

Resumen: La hipótesis que busca proponer el presente trabajo es la de que, a pesar de todas las dificultades para su conceptualización, Bataille postula que la comunidad es, al fin de cuentas, posible. Para ello, buscaremos estudiar el lugar de la comunidad en el pensamiento de Bataille, un lugar en absoluto identificable en forma precisa, sino que se encuentra diseminado a lo largo de su obra en distintos puntos. Así, intentaremos, en una primera instancia, analizar cómo aparece en el filósofo francés una comunidad perdida, para, en un segundo lugar, investigar cuál fue la -desacertada - respuesta fascista ante ese hecho, y, por último, esbozar de qué manera podría erigirse un modelo propositivo de comunidad de acuerdo a Bataille.
O infinito e o aberto: sobre as intuições éticas de Levinas e Bergson
Authors: Farias André Brayner de
Published: May 2023

Resumo: Levinas é quase que unicamente estudado pela ótica da fenomenologia e, evidentemente, isso é bastante justificável, pelo fato de o filósofo se dizer herdeiro de Husserl, embora seja muito importante considerar outras influências para uma compreensão mais aprofundada de seu pensamento, como o talmudismo e a literatura russa. Mas, em geral, permanece esquecida uma importante referência que Levinas nunca deixa de mencionar, em suas entrevistas e mesmo no prefácio para a edição alemã (1987) de seu importante livro Totalité et infini: a filosofia de Bergson. Nosso objetivo é buscar os elementos dessa aproximação, muitas vezes mencionada, porém, pouco explorada, entre as intuições éticas de Levinas e de Bergson. Ainda que não seja a obra Les deux sources de la morale et de la religion a que Levinas gosta de lembrar, quando se refere a Bergson, é ela que evocaremos, para sugerir uma comunicação intuitiva que conecta o conceito bergsoniano de aberto e o conceito levinasiano de infinito. Levinas dá um passo além da fenomenologia, quando elabora um de seus conceitos fundamentais, o de visage, e é ele mesmo quem admite, na conversa com Philippe Nemo, intitulada Éthique et infini (1984), mas deveríamos nos surpreender, se a noção mais importante da ética levinasiana, a de infinitude, revelasse o que há de mais essencial na ética de Bergson, o sentido de abertura, pelo qual se anuncia uma responsabilidade sem limites, ou seja, incondicional?
Evidências de Validade da Escala Conflito Trabalho-Família para Profissionais da Segurança Pública
Authors: Coelho Júnior Francisco A. , Rodrigues Mariana S. , Mauch Ana Gabriela D. , Lopes Gislene S. L. , Chambel Maria José , Torres Cláudio V. , Macedo Francisco G. L.
Published: May 2023

Resumo O artigo tem como objetivo geral apresentar evidências de validade da escala ‘conflito trabalho-família’ junto a uma amostra de 10.383 profissionais que atuam na segurança pública brasileira. Optou-se pela condução dos procedimentos de validação cruzada, por meio da definição de duas subamostras, foram realizadas análises fatoriais exploratórias e confirmatórias. Todos os procedimentos éticos foram adotados. Os resultados encontrados tanto na análise fatorial exploratória (Fator ‘Interferência do Trabalho na Família’, com cargas fatoriais entre 0,91 e 0,81 e alpha de 0,93 e Fator ‘Interferência da Família no Trabalho, com cargas entre 0,96 a 0,71 e alpha de 0,90) quanto confirmatória (χ2/gl < 5; CFI > 0,98; TLI > 0,98; RMSEA < 0,1) demonstram robustas evidências de validade, indicando o uso da escala em outros contextos organizacionais.
Bibliometric revision regarding the use of survival analysis in seed germination studies
Authors: Roesler Gustavo Dutra , Rodrigues Josiane , Forti Victor Augusto
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: Studies on seed science are developed for a wide range of purposes, being the statistical analysis of data essential for experimental reliability and evidence. Due to the characteristics of seed data, several statistical methods can be applied, among them the survival analysis stands out, in virtue of allocating censored data and describing phenomena over time. Therefore, this bibliometric study verified the use of survival analysis in studies with seed germination and to examine the applications of survival analysis in original articles from the Web of Science database for the period from 2000 to 2020. For the application of survival analysis, there was a low number of publications related to seed science, with the USA being the country with the highest number of publications mainly to studies in plant ecology and physiology. In general, the researches were most involved to the evaluation of factors influencing dormancy, physiological stresses, dispersion capacity, population differences and habitats of development which affected seed germination. Therefore, the qualitative overview demonstrates that the survival analysis is a statistical tool of great potential regarding the studies in the area.
Las minas de oro y la “maligna especie para desacreditar a los jesuitas”
Authors: PAGE Carlos A.
Published: May 2023

Resumo Desde una serie interminable de denuncias contra la Compañía de Jesús por explotar minas de oro en el territorio donde tutelaban los poblados guaranís, obviamente en desmedro de los intereses de la corona, este artículo hace un recuento de estas operaciones que se dieron durante prácticamente toda la permanencia de los jesuitas en la provincia del Paraguay. A partir de la consulta de una extensa bibliografía, contrastada con fuentes que en su mayoría se encuentran editas, se plantea visualizar los motivos y efectos que alcanzaron estos relatos que llegaron a judicializarse en varias ocasiones con resultados adversos para los denunciantes. A través de ello se pretende establecer las influencias de los mismos en una sistemática construcción de un generalizado desprestigio que tuvo su desenlace en una de las varias causales inducidas que alcanzaron la Pragmática de 1767 que expulsó a los jesuitas de los dominios españoles de la península y de ultramar.
O açúcar amargo: Suor, sangue e lágrimas nos engenhos
Authors: SOUZA Rafael de Freitas e
Published: May 2023

Resumo As condições de vida e trabalho às quais foram submetidos homens e mulheres escravizados no processo produtivo do açúcar nos engenhos são fatores essenciais para entender a dinâmica da escravidão na América Portuguesa. Nas entrelinhas das recomendações e admoestações transmitidas aos senhores de engenhos do Nordeste, bem como nas descrições das tarefas executadas pelos escravos em diferentes setores da propriedade encontradas nos textos de clérigos setecentistas como padre Antônio Vieira, Jorge Benci, Manuel Ribeiro Rocha e, principalmente, por André João Antonil, é possível entrever essas condições e as relações de poder, que se vinham consolidando desde o século XVII. Frutos do estágio do desenvolvimento das forças produtivas no setor agrícola e de fatores inerentes ao escravismo moderno, essas condições permaneceram as mesmas no século XIX e podiam ser encontradas em outras regiões produtoras de açúcar no Sudeste, conforme se verifica nos relatos produzidos pelos viajantes europeus que visitaram essas propriedades.
“Meu pai não parava um dia de trabalhar... E de fazer política”: O exílio de Miguel Arraes (1965-1979)
Authors: KREUZ Débora Strieder
Published: May 2023

Resumo O artigo objetiva compreender o exílio de Miguel Arraes, governador de Pernambuco no momento do golpe civil-militar de 1964. Imediatamente foi preso e, em meados de 1965, conseguiu partir para a Argélia, então conhecida como “Meca da Revolução”. Lá ficou exilado até o retorno, em 1979. Aos poucos, foi aglutinando em torno de si um pequeno grupo de apoiadores, sobretudo vinculados ao seu governo deposto, assim como passou a atuar junto ao governo argelino. Durante o exílio, Arraes agiu, conjuntamente com outros militantes, para a elaboração de estratégias de resistência à ditadura, articulando frentes de oposição, publicando denúncias de alcance internacional, participando do Tribunal Bertrand Russel II, entre outros. Mesmo exilado, Arraes foi mantido sob vigilância da ditadura, sobretudo com a ação da embaixada brasileira. Utilizamos, para tanto, memórias acerca do exílio, boletins de denúncia, a documentação produzida pelos órgãos de informação da ditadura e a correspondência diplomática trocada entre a embaixada brasileira em Argel e o Itamaraty. Buscamos compreender como o exílio, além de uma estratégia utilizada para fazer com que saíssem do país aqueles considerados inimigos, foi também um espaço de rearticulação política e criação de outras formas de resistência.
Empresas e ditadura, o outro lado: Os grupos econômicos perseguidos pelo regime civil-militar brasileiro: O caso das empreiteiras
Authors: CAMPOS Pedro Henrique Pedreira
Published: May 2023

Resumo O presente artigo analisa a relação entre as empresas e a ditadura brasileira imposta com o golpe de 1964. No entanto, não tratamos - como é mais comum - das relações de apoio, composição e favorecimento entre grupos econômicos e o regime, mas sim das organizações empresariais que foram perseguidas e penalizadas pelas ações do aparelho de Estado após o golpe. Para proceder à abordagem, utilizamos memórias, testemunhos, documentos oficiais e matérias da imprensa do período. Partimos do entendimento de Dreifuss e da historiografia recente de que o golpe de 1964 e a ditadura tinham um perfil de classe, sendo marcados por significativas participação e responsabilidade por parte do empresariado. Em uma primeira parte do artigo, tratamos de casos conhecidos, como o da Panair, da TV Excelsior e dos jornais Correio da Manhã e Última Hora. Em seguida, abordamos casos menos estudados que dizem respeito a empreiteiras de obras públicas que passaram por um processo de decadência após o golpe de 1964 por motivos políticos. Concluímos que, mais do que uma simples ação de um Estado autoritário contra grupos econômicos, os casos analisados podem ser lidos nos marcos da concorrência entre as próprias empresas, com a ação estatal em favor de algumas em desproveito de outras.
A deriva transfóbica do feminismo radical dos anos 1970
Authors: CYRINO Rafaela
Published: May 2023

Resumo Este artigo, de natureza teórica, analisa a história de construção, no campo feminista, de uma corrente feminista radical, com o objetivo de compreender as tensões e contradições que explicam a emergência de um “novo feminismo radical” cunhado de transfóbico. Buscando caracterizar e contextualizar o feminismo radical (início dos anos 1970) e o novo feminismo radical (fim da década), este estudo é orientado por uma análise dialética que procura identificar as diversas tensões e contradições que explicam, em cada contexto particular, o “movimento” feminista. A partir de uma análise de conteúdo dos textos associados ao feminismo radical e ao novo feminismo radical, buscou-se abordar tanto os pressupostos comuns quanto as divergências internas, tendo-se como referência as questões, controvérsias e críticas que, a cada momento histórico, tensionam o campo feminista. A análise sugeriu que a “nova” radicalidade construída pelo “novo” feminismo radical, a qual elegeu as identidades trans como alvos do combate na luta contra o patriarcado, estaria relacionada à influência crescente de um paradigma identitário particularmente excludente, combinado com uma versão biologizante e essencialista acerca da opressão das mulheres.
Efeito da adição de polpa de celulose nanofibrilada nas propriedades de argamassas de revestimento
Authors: Lacerda Matheus Pereira de , Bilcati Géssica Katalyne , Paulino Rafaella Salvador , Costa Marienne do Rocio de Mello Maron da , Holzmann Henrique Ajuz
Published: May 2023

RESUMO A incorporação de adições de nanomateriais à base de celulose aos materiais cimentícios é interessante pois utiliza uma matéria-prima renovável e de grande disponibilidade global. Esta pesquisa buscou avaliar o efeito da adição de polpa de celulose nanofibrilada (CNF) em argamassas de revestimento. Foi produzido um traço referência (1:2:8, em volume), e outros três traços, com adição de polpa de CNF nos teores de 1,5%, 2,5% e 3,5%, em relação a massa de cimento. As argamassas foram avaliadas nos estados fresco (consistência, densidade de massa, ar incorporado e comportamento reológico pelo método squeeze-flow) e, endurecido (absorção de água por capilaridade, por imersão e resistência à compressão). Os resultados mostraram que, no estado fresco, as maiores diferenças em relação à argamassa referência foram apresentadas pela argamassa CNF_3,5%. Além do que, à medida que o teor de polpa de CNF aumentava, havia uma redução na capacidade de espalhamento das argamassas, um aumento do índice de absorção de água por capilaridade e imersão e evidenciou-se ainda que o ganho da resistência ocorria mais tardiamente. As amostras com polpa de CNF se mostraram estatisticamente iguais às de referência no que diz respeito à resistência à compressão na maior parte dos casos.
Correlação das medidas ultrassonográficas, tomográficas e intraoperatórias da veia safena interna utilizada como enxerto arterial
Authors: Gonçalves Vinicius Adorno , Zimmermann Daniel Martins Vieira , Menezes Fábio Hüsemann
Published: May 2023

Resumo Contexto A veia safena interna é a principal veia superficial do membro inferior, sendo também a mais utilizada para cirurgias de enxerto arterial para revascularização de membros inferiores. O conhecimento prévio da qualidade da veia pode orientar a mudança da estratégia terapêutica, evitando cirurgias fadadas ao insucesso. Observou- se, com frequência, a discrepância entre achados intraoperatórios e exames de imagem. Objetivos Avaliar e comparar o calibre da veia safena interna através de dois métodos de imagem [ultrassonografia (USG) dúplex e angiotomografia computadorizada (angio TC)] e do padrão-ouro (medida no intraoperatório). Métodos Tratou-se de estudo prospectivo observacional. Os dados coletados foram obtidos dos procedimentos médicos de rotina realizados pela equipe de Cirurgia Vascular. Resultados Foram avaliados 41 pacientes, seguidos clinicamente por 12 meses, sendo 27 (65,8%) do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 65,37 anos. Dezenove (46,3%) pacientes foram submetidos a enxerto fêmoro-poplíteo, e 22 (53,7%) a enxertos distais. Os diâmetros da veia safena foram em média 16,4% menores na TC e 33,8% menores na USG, quando medidos em decúbito dorsal no pré-operatório, comparados ao diâmetro externo após dilatação hidrostática no intraoperatório. Não houve diferença estatística das medidas da cirurgia quando se comparou sexo, peso e altura. Conclusões A avaliação do calibre da veia safena foi subestimada pelos exames de USG e TC pré-operatórias com o paciente em decúbito dorsal, em relação à medida intraoperatória. Em pacientes em programação de enxerto para revascularização, a escolha do conduto deve levar esse dado em consideração para que não ocorra exclusão precipitada do uso da veia safena no planejamento.
Correlations between ultrasound, tomographic, and intraoperative measurements of the great saphenous vein used as an arterial graft
Authors: Gonçalves Vinicius Adorno , Zimmermann Daniel Martins Vieira , Menezes Fábio Hüsemann
Published: May 2023

Abstract Background The great saphenous vein is the major superficial vein of the lower limb, and also the most often used as arterial graft material for lower limb revascularization. Prior knowledge of the quality of the vein can guide choice of therapeutic strategy, avoiding surgery that is doomed to failure. Discrepancies between intraoperative findings of the quality of the great saphenous vein and imaging tests are also frequently observed. Objectives To evaluate the diameter of the great saphenous vein using two imaging methods (Duplex Ultrasound and Computed Tomography) and the gold-standard (intraoperative direct measurement of the vein), comparing the results. Methods Prospective, observational study of data obtained during routine medical procedures performed by the Vascular Surgery team. Results 41 patients were evaluated, with a 12-month follow-up. 27 (65.85%) were male and mean age was 65.37 years. 19 (46.34%) patients had femoropopliteal grafts and 22 (53.66%) had distal grafts. Preoperative saphenous vein internal diameters measured with the patient supine were on average 16.4% smaller on CT and 33.8% smaller on US than the external diameters measured after intraoperative hydrostatic dilatation. There were no statistical differences in measurements when sex, weight, and height were considered. Conclusions Saphenous vein diameters were underestimated by preoperative US and CT scans when compared to intraoperative measurements. Thus, in patients undergoing graft planning for revascularization, the choice of conduit should take this data into consideration, so that use of the saphenous vein is not ruled out unnecessarily during planning.