bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of computational thinking skills in the development of computer games for educational purposes
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Soboleva Elena V. , Kirillova Ekaterina P. ,   Vyatka State University, Lomakin Denis E. ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Gribkov Dmitry N. ,   Orel State Institute of Culture
Published: March 2021

The problem and the aim of the study. The problem, to be solved by the study, is proper to the need to expand the goals of the education system, to update tools and methods based on digital technologies, that promote the activation of a sequence of images from a person's memory, formulate a problem, and compose an effective solution algorithm. For the formation of the relevant skills that determine the essence of special computational thinking, the authors propose to include in the educational and cognitive activities of students the practice of developing game educational spaces using digital gamification resources. Research methods. To obtain theoretical generalizations was used the analysis of scientific works on the problem of defining the phenomenon of "computational thinking", the apply of digital resources of gamification in teaching. The HTML 5 language as a software implementation tool was used. The study involved 26 bachelors of the Institute of Mathematics, Informatics and Physics in the direction 01.03.02 Applied Mathematics and Informatics and 13 students in the direction 44.04.01 Pedagogical education (master's level) of Vyatka State University. The experiment used the Student's t-test. Results. The authors clarify the essence of the concept of "computational thinking", includes a system of actions for activating patterns from human memory, connections between them; problem statement into account the uncertainty of the future; drawing up an effective solution algorithm using digital technology tools. The authors described directions of educational and cognitive activities, based on the principles of gamification: obtaining relevant information on advanced technological developments; problem statement and modeling; creation of your own software product. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was assessed and statistically significant differences in qualitative changes in temp> tcrit were revealed at α = 0.05 (8,2> 2,06). In conclusion the authors generalized the conditions that influence the formation of computational thinking: obtaining relevant scientific and theoretical facts, patterns, information on innovative methods and tools; reasoned choice, effective implementation at a high technical level; analysis of the result and its practical application.
Features of the formation of spiritual and moral values in the educational practice of Germany in the second half of the twentieth century
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Merkulova Irina A. , Pomelov Vladimir B. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: March 2021

The problem of forming spiritual and moral values in the educational practice of Germany in the second half of the twentieth century is of theoretical interest and practical value for Russian teachers in terms of using the experience accumulated by foreign colleagues in the course of reforming the national school. The hypothesis of the study was that the various forms of work practiced by teachers of the two countries – the GDR and the FRG, – during this period contributed to the formation of spiritual and moral values among the youth of the two German states. The following research methods were used: literature analysis, scientific and pedagogical interpretation of information contained in sources; comparative method; axiological method that allows to identify the positive content in the scientific subject. Main results of the study. The fundamental difference in socio-political and ideological attitudes that took place in the GDR and the FRG in 1949-1989 determined to a decisive extent the choice of forms and content of educational work carried out in educational institutions in both countries. In the GDR, there was a single comprehensive public school, which was under the full ideological and administrative control of the ruling Socialist United Party of Germany. Special attention was paid to educating the younger generation in the spirit of devotion to the ideals of socialism, rejection of religion and the values of bourgeois society. The Union of Free German Youth and the children's pioneer organization named after Ernst Telman were actively used in the process of socialist education of young people. At the same time, they actually copied the forms and methods of work of the corresponding organizations that operated in the USSR, – the Komsomol and the Lenin Pioneer organization. In Germany, on the contrary, there was a significant number of types of secondary educational institutions, many of which were non-governmental: private, Waldorf, Catholic and Evangelical, etc. Ideological education, aimed, among other things, at the assimilation of spiritual and moral values, was carried out mainly at school, in accordance with the guidelines adopted in this educational institution. The study allowed us to characterize the features of the formation of spiritual and moral values in the educational practice of Germany in the second half of the twentieth century. The significance of the results obtained is that they to a certain extent factual enrich modern Russian historical and pedagogical science. The main conclusion of the study is that in the GDR, the concept of the goal of education was inextricably linked with collective interests and orientation to the socialist ideology, while the liberal-democratic ideology in the FRG gave absolute priority to the individual over the collective. A scientifically formulated study of this approach provides a perspective for further research.
Caracterización y restauración ecológica de suelos en minería de carbón a cielo abierto: antecedentes, técnicas actuales y búsqueda de nuevas técnicas para su tratamiento
Authors: Oliveros Dayanna , Molina Iván , Rodríguez Kellys , Díaz Luis
Published: March 2021

La remoción del suelo a causa de la minería de carbón a cielo abierto conlleva la pérdida de las propiedades del suelo y alteración drástica del paisaje, evidenciando la necesidad de caracterizar y la restaurar ecológicamente estos suelos. En este artículo se muestra el análisis realizado a diferentes artículos científicos relacionados con la caracterización y remediación de los suelos afectados por la minería. La restauración ecológica como ciencia moderna proviene del aporte segmentado de ciencias auxiliares que desde los años ochenta vienen aportando conocimiento tanto en el tema de caracterización, como en el porte de conocimiento a las técnicas empleadas.
Diseño y documentación del Sistema de Gestión en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo en la empresa Agregados de Sucre S.A.S ubicada en el municipio de Toluviejo, Sucre
Authors: Molina Sandra , Cruz Fabián
Published: March 2021

A través del presente trabajo, se realizó el diseño y documentación del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en la empresa Agregados de sucre S.A.S ubicada en el municipio de Toluviejo, Sucre, según lo establecido en el decreto 1072 de 2015 en su Libro 2 Parte 2 Titulo 4 Capitulo 6 y los estándares mínimos del Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud el Trabajo establecidos en la Resolución 1111 del 27 de marzo del 2017 para empleadores y contratantes. Como resultado se documentaron las herramientas necesarias para la implementación de este sistema de gestión por parte de la gerencia de la empresa para así disminuir los riesgos laborales dentro de la operación minera y todas las actividades relacionadas con la extracción de la caliza. Se identificaron, evaluaron y valoraron los peligros y riesgos basados en las normas GTC 45, con el fin de tomar las acciones correctivas y preventivas con el fin de evitar futuros accidentes, teniendo en cuenta los indicadores del sistema en donde se refleje la ocurrencia de accidentes, incidentes, enfermedad y ausentismos de tipo laboral.
Impactos ambientales generados por la mina de arcilla Wajira S.A.S., en Manaure- La Guajira
Authors: Cotes Daniel , Alvarado Laura , Hoyos Edrianis , Molina Marcela , Mosquera Dayeli
Published: March 2021

Las problemáticas ambientales más frecuentes en las minas de arcilla en el departamento de la Guajira se ven generalizadas por: la afectación y modificación morfológica del suelo, atrasando la Genesis del suelo, la tala de árboles, la perdida de la capa vegetal, erosión del suelo, perdida de hábitat en términos de fauna y problemas futuros en términos de O2ya conociendo que son estas plantas las que disminuyen el CO2 de la atmosfera para convertirlo en O2. La finalidad de este estudio es identificar los impactos ambientales generados por la mina de arcilla WAJIRA S.A.S., en Manaure- la Guajira. Este estudio está enmarcado en el tipo de investigación descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, ya que a través de valoraciones subjetivas se realizará un diagnóstico de los impactos ambientales que genera la mina de arcilla Wajira S.A.S. Se concluye que la mayoría de los componentes tal como el agua, suelo, flora (pérdida de biodiversidad y extinción de las especies endémicas), fauna en la emigración de especies y disminución de las especies endémicas, estudiados para las fases de construcción y operación generan impacto moderado, es decir, requieren medidas bien elaboradas, la recuperación de las condiciones iniciales ameritan cierto tiempo y se precisan prácticas de manejo simples.
Living Well with Kidney Disease by Patient and Care-Partner Empowerment: Kidney Health for Everyone Everywhere
Authors: Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar , Li Philip , Tantisattamo Ekamol , Kumaraswami Latha , Liakopoulos Vassilios , Lui Siu-Fai , Ulasi Ifeoma , Andreoli Sharon , Balducci Alessandro , Dupuis Sophie , Harris Tess , Hradsky Anne , Knight Richard , Kumar Sajay , Ng Maggie , Poidevin Alice , Saadi Gamal , Tong Allison
Published: March 2021

Living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with hardships for patients and their care-partners. Empowering patients and their care-partners, including family members or friends involved in their care, may help minimize burden and consequences of CKD related symptoms to enable life participation. There is a need to broaden the focus on living well with kidney disease and re-engagement in life, including emphasis on patients being in control. The World Kidney Day (WKD) Joint Steering Committee has declared 2021 the year of “Living Well with Kidney Disease” in an effort to increase education and awareness on the important goal of patient empowerment and life participation. This calls for the development and implementation of validated patient-reported outcome measures to assess and address areas of life participation in routine care. It could be supported by regulatory agencies as a metric for quality care or to support labelling claims for medicines and devices. Funding agencies could establish targeted calls for research that address the priorities of patients. Patients with kidney disease and their care-partners should feel supported to live well through concerted efforts by kidney care communities including during pandemics. In the overall wellness program for kidney disease patients, the need for prevention should be reiterated. Early detection with prolonged course of wellness despite kidney disease, after effective secondary and tertiary prevention programs, should be promoted. WKD 2021 continues to call for increased awareness of the importance of preventive measures throughout populations, professionals and policy makers, applicable to both developed and developing countries.
Los activos fijos y de exploración en las empresas mineras ecuatorianas
Authors: Higuerey-Gomez Angel , Espejo-Jaramillo Lupe , Robles-Vald´és Isabel
Published: March 2021

El sector minero, desde el punto de vista contable, deben aplicar las Normas Interna-cionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) específicamente la NIC 16 Propiedades, planta y equipo y la NIIF 6 Exploración y evaluación de recursos minerales. La primera norma trata sobre el registro de los activos de la empresa que emplea en su actividad principal, mientras que la segunda busca especificar los activos para exploración y evaluación, a la vez que se incorpora la cuenta de deterioro. En este trabajo se busca describir el uso de la NIC 16 y la NIIF 6 por parte de las empresas de extracción de Ecuador, evaluar y comparar la rentabilidad de las empresas que han incorporado las cuentas de activos para exploración y evaluación con las que no lo han realizado. La base de la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros de Ecuador contaba con 1.918 observaciones de empresas extractivas, se eliminaron las microempresas y se seleccionaron aquellas que cumplen la característica de ser empresas de extrac-ción y cuentan con información en los estados financieros desde el año 2014 hasta el 2018. Se elaboró un panel balanceado para los años 2014 a 2018 con 525 observa-ciones de 105 empresas. Como metodología se emplea la estadística descriptiva para hacer una descripción de las empresas mineras, mientras que para la valoración de la rentabilidad se emplea la estadística inferencial, específicamente el test no paramétri-co H de Kruskal Wallis. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de las empresas han empleado la cuenta de Activos intangibles de exploración, pero no existe una relación entre esta y su cuenta de valoración. Por otra parte, no existe diferencia en cuanto a la rentabilidad, entre las empresas que emplean la NIIF 6 y las que no la aplican.
Continuidad de las MiPymes bajo la norma ISO 22301. Caso Cuenca – Azuay
Authors: Quituisaca-León Alexandra , Ruilova-Morocho Ronald , Araujo-Ochoa Gabriela
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se pretende ayudar a mitigar el problema que se vive a través de la historia en donde muchas de las MiPymes que conforman el país son afectadas drásticamente por diferentes variables. Es por ello, que se analiza la situación por la que están atravesando las mismas en la ciudad de Cuenca y su integración a la Norma ISO 22301, para de esta manera identificar aquellos problemas frecuentes que afrontan las empresas una vez que operan en el mercado, además se consideró la situación por la que atraviesan debido al covid-19 proponiendo posibles soluciones para la continuidad del negocio. Teniendo como resultado que hay once problemas relevantes en la investigación para los cuales se propone dentro del plan de continuidad de negocio: Implementación de TIC`s, organigrama, plan estratégico, manual de funciones y demás que serán de vital importancia para mejorar el funcionamiento de un negocio en el menor tiempo posible.
Analisis Nilai Karakter Motif Flora Batik Ngawi Sebagai Muatan Pendidikan Seni Rupa
Authors: Ariani Windy , Mindrati Esthi , Winarni Retno , Surya Anesa
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to describe the character values conveyed in batik, especially in the flora motifs of Ngawi batik. This research used descriptive qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach. The samples of this study were teak batik, melon motifs, rice motifs, and bamboo motifs. The four samples were taken through purposive sampling technique, because these motifs were the main motifs of Batik in Ngawi Regency. In addition, data collection techniques used observation, interviews, documentation, and literacy studies. The interview used in this study was free guided interview, so that data collection activities only used an interview guide that contained an outline of the things being asked. Data of the research obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, which consisted of 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study showed that the four flora motifs have various character values that can be used as a means of building the character of students.
$\mathfrak{I}$-Limit and $\mathfrak{I}$-Cluster Points for Functions Defined on Amenable Semigroups
Authors: ULUSU Uğur , NURAY Fatih , DÜNDAR Erdinç
Published: March 2021

In this paper firstly, for functions defined on discrete countable amenable semigroups (DCASG), notions of $\mathfrak{I}$-limit and $\mathfrak{I}$-cluster points are introduced. Then, for the functions, notions of $\mathfrak{I}$-limit superior and inferior are examined.
دور المعاجم الإلكترونيَّة أثناء الترجمة وأثرها في تعليم اللُّغة العربيَّة للنَّاطقين بغيرها
Authors: MÜEZZİN Ahmet Derviş
Published: March 2021

إنَّ استعمال المعاجم اللغوية وخاصة الإلكترونية أثناء التعليم يساعد على تقوية الحصيلة اللغوية لدى الطلاب، فالمعاجم تحتوي على ثقافة أهل اللغة وتزخر بمفرداتهم وتراكيبهم العامة والخاصة. وتماشيًا مع القفزة النوعية في عالم التكنولوجيا والتعليم، كان لابد لنا في عصرنا اليوم أن نعمل على استخدام هذه المعاجم الإلكترونية والتطبيقات الذكية في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها وأثناء الترجمة أيضًا. المشكلة التي يطرحها البحث هي: كيف يمكننا أن نستفيد من المعاجم الإلكترونية المتوفرة بين أيدينا أثناء الترجمة إلى اللغة العربية من لغات أجنبية (اللغة التركية) على وجه الخصوص!، وما المعاجم المثلى، وما أصناف تلك المعاجم ودورها الفعال في الترجمة والتعليم للناطقين بغير العربية!، وهل نحن بحاجة إلى شيء جديد وتوصيات تخدم اللغة العربية أم تكفينا المعاجم المصفوفة على الرفوف في المكتبات؟!، وهل الورقية أفضل أم الإلكترونية بناء على تصورات الدارسين؟. استخدم الباحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي والكمي، إضافة إلى بعض الاستبانات مع تحليلها للوصول إلى تصورات الدراسين في جامعة 19 مايو.
PUBLIC SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION
Authors: Yulianti Tien
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) model in learning personality development as an effort to improve students' public speaking skills. Through the FGD learning model students are invited to have the ability to think critically, creatively and innovatively in preparing presentations and discussions in a group. The results of the implementation of the FGD model in learning are expected to be able to develop students in an effort to improve public speaking skills, so they have competitiveness in facing of society 5.0. This research phase refers to the six steps of developing the ASSURE model. Development of FGD learning model in the form of presentations and discussions conducted online as well as gathering audience opinion data based on the specified themes. The object is the students who take courses in Personal Development and subject is public speaking. The results obtained is a maximum value=10  based  on  10  components  of public speaking skills assessment, an average score=8.1, and a standard deviation=1.8. The grade is divided into A (Excellence), B (Good), and E (Fail)
REDO-BENTALL OPERATION – ITERATIVE AORTIC ROOT RECOSTRUCTION – THERAPEUTIC DECISION-MAKING COMPLEXITY AND PROCEDURAL COMPLEXITY
Authors: Ciobanu Celia , Voica C. , Rădulescu B. , Moldovan H.
Published: March 2021

We present the case of a 59-year-old woman who undergoes surgery 12 years after the Bentall-de Bono operation (replacement of the aortic valve and ascending aorta with valvular duct and direct reimplantation of the coronaryan ostia in the duct). For the acute aortic dissection of type I De Bakey (Stanford type A), diagnosed with subacute infectious endocarditis at the level of the aortic valvular duct with abscess in the aortic root.
LAPAROSCOPIC INTERVENTION IN HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE - MARTIN DUHAMEL METHOD
Authors: Pușcașu Maria , Iftene Lavinia , Păduraru D. N.
Published: March 2021

Hirschsprung's disease or congenital megacolon is a developmental disorder characterized by the absence of nerve cells in the myenteric plexus in the distal colon. The specific symptoms are caused by the absence of the peristaltic movement in the affected segment. 75% of cases involve the recto-sigmoid region, and 60% of children affected have other associated congenital diseases (ophthalmological, urogenital, cardiac or central nervous system anomalies).We are presenting the case of a newborn delivered at term who develops symptoms represented by: abdominal distension, delay in the pass of meconium, food intolerance and vomiting all indicating the clinical picture of low intestinal obstruction. Following clinical examination, abdominal radiographs, contrast enema, serial biopsies of rectal and colonic wall as well as anorectal manometry the diagnosis of congenital megacolon - Hirschsprung disease is placed. The article includes a detailed description of the surgical technique used in this case: Duhamel-Martin Laparoscopic assisted method. Evolution is favorable, with no early or long term complications. The laparoscopic assisted Duhamel technique is among the first therapeutic options when it comes to addressing a newborn with Hirschsprung's disease, a technique not commonly used but with very good prognosis in the presented case.
DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF BILIARY-CYSTIC FISTULA CAUSED BY HEPATIC HYDATID CYST
Authors: Axioti Anna-Maria , Geramani Erini , Sârbu V. , Costea D. O.
Published: March 2021

Echinococcosis is a severe parasitic disease which is caused mostly by three species of Echinococcus (E. Granulosus, E. Multilocularis, E. Oligartus). The hydatid cysts are created in 50-80% cases in the liver (right lobe) and less in the lungs in only 10-40% cases. Patients with this disease may develop severe complications, one of the most common being the biliary-cystic fistula. Our interest focuses on two major questions; 1) if it is possible to detect those communications pre-operatively, 2) if we can predict the occurrence of fistulae post-operatively. Based on the Kjossev and Lasanoff classification, we first of all evaluate the cyst according to its topography, natural history, recurrence and possible complications. We also examine the risk factors such as age, sex, type and duration of symptoms, and alternations of the liver function test. Taking these parameters into consideration and also the predictors for existent communications, we continue with some investigations for the evidence of diagnosis. Following the above procedure, the diagnosis of biliary-cystic fistula resulted, so we continued with further investigations for the detection of the fistula type (true or occult) and the flow rhythm. For the successful resolution we chose a surgical treatment which could be performed laparoscopically or as an open surgery procedure. As a conclusion, we notice that complications can be pre-operatively and intra-operatively detected. Unfortunately there is no specific surgical treatment for the biliary-cystic fistula and for this reason we follow the conduction of a good drainage of the biliary tree and the principles. Finally as a means of prevention and a possible future recurrence of the cyst, postoperative radiological tests are recommended.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME IN A CASE OF CIRCULAR SAW HAND TRAUMA
Authors: Vișan C. A. , Răducu Laura , Costache Cristina , Toader I. R. , Sandu C. D.
Published: March 2021

Hand injuries are considered to be the most frequent body injuries. The hand is a complex and dynamic collection of different tissues, and, consequently, patients with hand trauma present with a wide variety of conditions, with different outcomes and therefore, proper assessment and management of the injuries is essential.We present a case of a 54 year old male, right-hand-dominant patient, admitted for a circular saw trauma of his left hand, which he had sustained 72 hours prior. He reported that immediately after the trauma, he had presented to a local emergency department where amputation of the hand had been proposed as the only possible treatment. He presented to our hospital 3 days later.His medical history was significant for urothelial carcinoma, currently under chemotherapeutic treatment with doxorubicin. He denied allergic reactions or anticoagulant medication. Upon presentation, he had smoked one pack of cigarettes a day for the past 30 years.
SIEWERT I TYPE ESOGASTRIC JUNCTION ADENOCARCINOMA - COMPLETE THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE AFTER NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT
Authors: Timofte Elena-Roxana , Bîrlă Rodica-Daniela , Gheorghe M. , Cărăgui A. , Ciocea Carmen , Constantinoiu S.
Published: March 2021

The adenocarcinoma of the esogastric junction is a neoplasia with growing frequency in both US and Europe. We present a case study of a 43-year-old patient, smoker, that presented for the installation of dysphagia for both solids and liquids, weight loss (10 kg / 6 months), marked asthenia. Upper digestive endoscopy: starting from 32 cm from the dental arch, stenosing, budding tumoral formation, stretching up to the esogastric junction. Biopsies confirm the presence of moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Endoscopically, a metallic expandable esophageal stent is installed. PET-CT: important irregular parietal thickening with increased activity in the lower level of the thoracic esophagus, extending on the lesser curvature of the stomach; increased para esophageal lymph nodes (17 / 21cm) without increased metabolic activity, 2 node images with slightly increased activity. Neoadjuvant treatment is started using induction chemotherapy in order to trigger the sensitivity of the tumor, followed by targeted radiotherapy. The patient's condition is reassessed 6 weeks after neoadjuvant chemo radiotherapy and then surgery is practiced - subtotal esophagectomy with resection of the gastric lesser curvature by McKeown triple approach, 3 field lymphadenectomy, AKIYAMA type gastric pull-up, pyloroplasty, feeding jejunostomy. The histopathology of the resected specimen shows complete pathological response. The postoperative evolution is favorable, despite the fact that on the 5th postoperative day a respiratory complication occurs, bronchopneumonia, which is resolved under antibiotic treatment. Six months postoperatively, the patient shows no sign of loco-regional or distant relapse.
CLINICAL AND SURGICAL ATTITUDE IN A MEN2 SYNDROME CASE WITH MEDULLARY THYROID CARCINOMA RECURRENCE DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Coțofană Ioana , Roșca Roxana , Mirică Alexandra , Coțofană M. , Păduraru D. N. , Mirică R. , Beuran M. , Păun S. , Păun Diana Loreta
Published: March 2021

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 is a group of medical disorders associated with tumours of the endocrine system. The tumours may be benign or malignant. They generally occur in the endocrine organs (e.g. thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenals), but may also occur in the endocrine tissues of organs not classically thought of as endocrine. We present the case of a 28-year-old female, with history of MEN2A syndrome confirmed by genetic screening and manifested by bilateral pheochromocytoma, for which she underwent right adrenalectomy in 2009 and left adrenalectomy in 2011, as well as by medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, for which total thyroidectomy was performed in 2009. At present, the patient is under replacement treatment of the thyroid function with LT4 and glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid replacement therapy with Prednisone and Astonin. Currently, the patient has been periodically presenting herself for clinical and therapeutic endocrinological re-evaluation, in the context of an ongoing pregnancy. During a presentation, in September 2015, the pregnancy being in its 24th week, at ultrasonography, a possible remnant of thyroid tissue was detected, a superior and mediolateral adenopathy, well defined, with some interior calcifications, discretely vascularized, therefore of a suspicious nature and a left supraclavicular small cluster of microcalcifications was also detected. Calcitonin blood level was measured in order to dynamically correlate its evolution with the new ultrasound findings with a significant increase at the current dosing reaching 587.20 pg / ml.
GIANT OVARIAN CYST IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Radu G. , Prună Nicoleta , Prună S. , Moarcăș Mirela , Andrei Adriana , Mohammad Dina , Munteanu O. , Cîrstoiu Monica Mihaela
Published: March 2021

Before the use of ultrasound, many ovarian tumors remained undiagnosed until cesarean section oruntil they became symptomatic. Now, many symptomatic or non-symptomatic adnexal tumors arediagnosed by ultrasound during pregnancy follow-up.In most cases, the adnexal tumors discoveredduring pregnancy are benign with a maximum diameter of 5 cm. Approximately 70% of the cysticadnexal tumors identified in the first trimester resorb spontaneously until the beginning of thesecond trimester (usually those are functional cysts). Persistent adnexal tumors larger than 5 cmare generally mature teratomas (dermoid).In this case, at the emergency room a 34 year-old-women came with almost 20 weeks pregnancy, accusing acute abdominal pain, nausea andvomiting. One week before, the patient went for a routine ultrasound for pregnancy and the doctordiscovered a giant tumor larger than 15 cm (due to the size it could not be measured) with fluidcontent. Two days before the symptoms, the patient went for an abdominal MRI where a voluminouspelvic-abdominal cyst with almost 30 cm in diameter was discovered. Differential diagnosis:ovarian torsion or ruptured cyst complicating pregnancy. What is the correct diagnosis and what isto be done since there is a 20 weeks pregnancy?
CAN INNOVATION BE TAUGHT?
Authors: Racoviță Andreea Ștefania , Paik S. , Milian C. T.
Published: March 2021

‘We live in a world where change is exponential and we are helping to prepare students forjobs that don’t yet exist, using technologies that have not yet been invented, in order to solveproblems that we don’t know are problems yet’- Arti Kumar [1]Progress in the medical field is driven by innovation in technology. This holds true all themore when looking at the surgical discipline: for centuries, better visualization allowed for greaterunderstanding and, ultimately, more advanced instruments, procedures, and outcomes. But, as thegrowth of technology is accelerating even further, making use of the full potential of emergingtechnologies has become more and more difficult. A promising way to overcome this challenge isthe revolution of our medical education system.The IRCAD center, recognized worldwide as the reference center for Minimally InvasiveSurgery leverages this interest through a unique philosophy of incubating talents for surgicalinnovation. As such, the B.E.S.T. (Business Engineering and Surgical Technology) teachingmethod consists of two components: online and on-site.Students access MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) by world-renowned faculty andcorresponding quizzes, along with the possibility of interacting in a chat with the speaker [2].Afterward, among the online participants from all around the world, 15 medical and 15engineering and/or business students are selected each year for an intensive onsite experience basedon the online course results, curriculum vitae and a letter of intent. Participants learn from a mixtureof workshops in engineering and interventional radiology, form entrepreneurship team projects,train in laparoscopy, robotic surgery and flexible endoscopy on living swine models and simulators.Most remarkably, despite the course being free of charge and providing such a vast variety ofskills, the number of participants compared to that of faculty members is yet in favor of the latterwith a ratio of 30:34. Finally, experts such as surgeons, engineers, entrepreneurs, venture capitalists,and scientists assess and award the delivered team projects and provisional patents are filed.Laparoscopy skills are also quantified and rewarded. The method has been proven to be wellreceived and successful in improving students’ performances, regardless of their background [3-4].

When provided with the right resources, people are empowered to start wondering. Doubt andfear of failure recedes in the face of the possibilities lying within the challenges. Thus, informingabout this innovative teaching format serves not only as an invitation for students but also calls foraction among professionals in Romania to step to the forefront and lead the way in early medicaleducation by collaborating and establishing the needed infrastructure.
MANAGEMENT OF OVARIAN MASSES DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Manu Andrei , Coroleucă C. B. , Coroleucă C. A. , Comandașu D. , Mihai D. , Mitran M. , Brătilă E.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present the therapeutic conduct regarding the diagnosis, prognosisand management (surgical or conservatory) of the ovarian masses during pregnancy. In this paperwe will present the imagistic ways of diagnosis and the surgical therapeutic options (laparotomy,laparoscopy, robotic surgery) according to the characteristic of masses. We included 19 articlesthat researched the therapeutic conduct of ovarian masses during pregnancy. Transvaginalultrasound is the first-line method of choice in the differential diagnosis of the ovarian masses.Evaluation of the ovarian masses during pregnancy must be done by a trained operator in order tochoose the optimal therapeutic conduct. In the case of ovarian tumors with ultrasound benignultrasound characteristics it is recommended the use of a therapeutic conservatory approach. Thetherapeutic conduct should be adapted individually for each patient. Decision criteria for thesurgical approach (laparotomy or laparoscopy) must consider the measurements of the mass, thegestational age, ultrasound characteristics and surgical experience. The multidisciplinaryapproach is recommended in the management of this patients especially when there is a malignancysuspicion. The advantages of robotic surgery in these situations are represented by the high qualityimaging, reduced uterine manipulation, precise dissection and a low rate of conversion tolaparotomy.
THE VARIATION OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN THE CONTEXT OF ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: Chiș Roxana Gabriela , Mușat Florentina , Radu Georgiana , Andronic O. , Ion D. , Oprescu S.
Published: March 2021

The human body can be envisioned as a high-performance machine that operates on the principle of "gears". As a consequence, any disorder at a certain level might lead to imbalances in other areas, which are sometimes difficult to detect and measure. One such relationship between two seemingly unrelated systems is that of abdominal surgery and intraocular pressure. The literature on this subject is poor, but available research suggests the occurrence of a change in intraocular pressure in the context of abdominal surgery. The present study analyzed the variation of intraocular pressure for two groups of patients who underwent classical or laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The present research is based on a prospective, non-interventional, observational, descriptive study, carried out in the IIIrd General Surgery Clinic of the University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest. The study included patients who underwent abdominal surgery during January 2018 - December 2019. The study gathered a total of 67 patients, separated into two groups: 52 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and 15 who underwent open cholecystectomy. No definite relationship between intra-abdominal pressure and intraocular pressure was found in the analyzed group, probably due to the small sample size, but further research is encouraged.
UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION DUE TO TRANSVERSE COLON VOLVULUS IN LATE PREGNANCY
Authors: Haidar Muad Gamil M. , Sharaf Nuha Ahmed H. , Al-Dankali Mayada Mohamed
Published: March 2021

Transverse colon volvulus is the rarest type of colonic volvulus, with a higher morbidity and mortality rate. In pregnancy, intestinal obstruction due to transverse colon volvulus is rare and seldom reported, and its timely diagnosis can be difficult. We report an unusual case of transverse colon volvulus in a young female at late-term pregnancy. A 28-years-old, pregnant woman, gravida 2, para 1, at 34 weeks of gestation, presented with progressive abdominal pain and distention, commencing about 12 hours prior to admission, associated with vomiting and obstipation.  Vital signs were stable. However, the abdomen was asymmetrically hugely distended.  The initial abdominal ultrasound showed a single viable intrauterine fetus and dilated loops of bowels. As fetal distress progressed throughout the admission, a laparotomy was performed, which revealed an unexpected transverse colonic volvulus. Resection of the twisted segment and primary anastomosis were performed, followed by a cesarean section to deliver the baby. The mother made a satisfactory recovery. Although this patient’s preoperative clinical findings suggested colonic obstruction, the diagnosis of transverse colonic volvulus was only made intraoperatively and has seldom been previously described. Chronic constipation, the enlarging uterus, and the anatomical redundancy of the transverse colon may have been contributing factors. Transverse colon volvulus in late pregnancy is uncommon. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention can significantly minimize maternal and fetal mortality.
Mandatory Digitalization Thanks to or Due to COVID-19: An Empirical Study on Distance Education in Turkey
Authors: UĞUR Naciye Güliz
Published: March 2021

Even before Corona, it was already clear to us that digitization concerns us all. It permeates our everyday life at work as well as in private. Moreover, it increasingly determines the learning location "school", where meaningful digitization based on a well-thought-out strategy has top priority to create a contemporary educational environment. Due to the school closings due to the pandemic in spring 2020, the education system had to take measures as soon as possible to continue lessons in homeschooling or distance learning. This study evaluates how homeschooling works in the current exceptional situation and which weaknesses, challenges, and opportunities can be documented. The aim is to depict the current situation from two different perspectives, teachers and parents, and to be able to draw possible conclusions for learning after the Corona crisis. The results and findings of the homeschooling study are also may be used to plan future courses.
PROSES DERIVASI DAN INFLEKSI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA PADA BERITA KORAN JAWA POS RADAR JOMBANG EDISI JULI 2019
Authors: Zuhro Fatimatuz
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pembentukan kata derivasi dan infleksi dalamBahasa Indonesia. Perlu adanya bukti yang konkrit untuk mengetahui keduanya, seperti berita dalam koran,majalah, dan bacaan lainnya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan proses derivasi dan infleksi akan dipahami dalambentuk bacaan bukan hanya teori saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulandatanya menggunakan studi pustaka. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah proses derivasi daninfleksi, sedangkan subjek penelitiannya yaitu kolom berita di Koran Radar Jombang Jawa Pos pada edisitertentu secara acak. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa didalam Koran Radar Jombang didapatkan beberapakata yang mengalami prposes derivasi dan infleksi
PRACTICE OF FIGURE RELIGION IN AMONGRAGA NOVEL & TEMBANGLARAS ARDIAN KRESNA WORKS (LITERATURE SOCIOLOGY STUDY)
Authors: Nurlaili rafiah Nurlaili_rafiah
Published: March 2021

Amongraga & Tembanglaras novel is one of the very interesting literary works to be used as research because Amongraga & Tembanglaras novel contains a lot of religious values ​​illustrated by the attitudes of the characters in it, for example, always carrying out orders by not leaving things that are required by God and religion. This study will discuss the religious activities of a Muslim who are ordered by his religion or religious practices and the purpose of this research is to explain or describe the religious activities of a Muslim who is ordered by his religion, namely by doing what God commands and avoiding everything that God forbids. The method used in this study is qualitative, the data generated in the form of descriptions in the form of words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs to find and explain in detail of an object. The results of this study indicate that in the novel Amongraga & Tembanglaras there are many religious activities of figures who always pray both the obligatory and sunnah prayers, fasting, praying, reading the Koran, and dhikr. This must be done and instilled in a Muslim from an early age so that when living in society can behave in accordance with Islamic law.
Tempramen Analysis In The novel Catatan Juang by Fiersa Besari (Ludwig Klages Personality)
Authors: Faridatus Faridatus soleha
Published: March 2021

This study aims to describe the temperament of characters in the Fighting Notes novel by using Ludwig Klages's personality theory. The focus of this research is on the temperament of the characters contained in the Note Juang by Fiersa Besari. Tempramen is a trait that a person has in him when he will do something, Klages divides the temprament into two parts, namely sangraminis tempraments and pleghmatic tempraments. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods which means a research method that does not use numbers or calculations, this qualitative approach is used with the aim of producing word form descriptions from research that has been observed, in addition this study uses library techniques to get data on research observed. Data analysis in this study used hermeutic analysis with several stages, namely reading objects, marking data found on objects, coding data and analyzing all data with Ludwig Klages's personality theory. The results of this research in the Notes Fighting can be concluded that there are sangunis and pleghmatis tempraments but are inclined to sangunis tempraments that are experienced by many Suar figures.
IMPLIKATUR DALAM CERAMAH “REKONSILIASI PERAN PEMUDA DALAM BIDANG KEBANGSAAN” (TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Anjarsari Marianita
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk implikatur yang berisi pesan-pesan dakwah dalam ceramah “Rekonsiliasi Peran Pemuda dalam Bingkai Kebangsaan”. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah video ceramah “Rekonsiliasi Peran Pemuda dalam Bingkai Kebangsaan” yang dilakukan oleh KH Ahmad Muwafiq pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2019 di Pondok Pesantren Karangdurin, Tlambah, Sampang, Madura, Jawa Timur. Data pada penelitian ini adalah tuturan ceramah yang dilakukan KH Ahmad Muwafiq dan para pendengar. Teknik mengumpulkan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik SBLC (simak bebas lipat cakap) dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam ceramah “Rekonsiliasi Peran Pemuda dalam Bingkai Kebangsaan” terjadi empat bentuk implikatur yang mengandung pesan dakwah. Bentuk impilaktur tersebut yaitu 1) implikatur berupa pesan akidah, 2) implikatur berupa pesan syariah atau ibadah, 2) implikatur berupa pesan akhlak, dan 4) implikatur berupa pesan kebangsaan.
MAKNA DAN NILAI BUDAYA YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM LAGU-LAGU DAERAH EVAV DI MALUKU TENGGARA KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGY SASTRA
Authors: Renyaan Petronela , Muzrifah Risa Amalia , Herawati Fitri
Published: March 2021

Literary works are imaginative works that use the language of literature. The language used is different from everyday life because the ambiguous nature and expression of this causes the language of literature tends to influence, make and eventually change the attitude of the reader. The problems to be discussed in this study are (1) describing and classifying lingual unit forms of cultural terms contained in kei song lyrics, (2) describing and classifying the meanings of cultural terms contained in Kei song lyrics. This research has benefits, namely theoretical and practical. The method used in this research has a qualitative method used because the data obtained in the form of sentences are not numbers. Data and data sources are derived from lyrics of kei songs, data collection techniques use listening techniques, note techniques, data analysis techniques using dressing techniques. and the value of the song evav. The mandate contained in the lyrics of evav songs in terms of overall, how to just be humble to parents and humble days to anyone and always remember themselves wherever and whenever.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM TATARAN SINTAKSIS PADA TEKS PIDATO SISWA KELAS X PERAWAT 1 SMK KESEHATAN NUSANTARA SURABAYA
Authors: Alfionita Novia , Ton Eka Yanti , Alyadi Raja Afrenra Citra
Published: March 2021

Language as the most important communication tool in human life. Humans can continue to live well and in order with language. Without language everyone will find it difficult to express opinions, ideas, or ideas that they are thinking about. Starting from this, researchers felt interested in examining the speech text of class X Nurse 1 at Nusantara Health Vocational School Surabaya in the syntactic level. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. While the data collection methods in this study include (1) the listening technique, and (2) the note taking technique. While the data analysis in this study is by the method of covering (1) the basic technique of the BUL technique, (2) the advanced technique of fade technique, the dressing technique. The results of this study yaity (1) Language errors in the structure of sentences there are 10 data language errors in sentence structure divided into subject errors (S) of 4 errors, predicate (P) 4 errors, subject and predicate (SP) 1 error, and subjects, predicate, complement (SP Pel) 1 error in the speech text of class X Nurse 1 of SMK Health Nusantara Surabaya, (2) Language errors in the use of particle accuracy there is only 1 error of particle accuracy in speech text of class X Nurse 1 of SMK Health Nusantara Surabaya, including: particle accuracy "even", (3) Language errors in word selection there are 62 word selection errors in the speech text of class X Nurse 1 Vocational School Nusantara Health Surabaya, including: (a) word accuracy errors there are 8 errors, (b) errors word stiffness there are 34 errors divided into 22 word stiffness errors and 12 word stiffness errors, (c) word generosity errors there are 7 errors, (d) errors of word saving there are 9 errors, and (e) errors of subtlety of the meaning of words there are 4 errors.
NOVEL DIBALIK SENJA BY MOH. RIFA'I (A STUDY OF LITERATURE ECOLOGY)
Authors: Sally Andriani Wukalen
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to described environmental damage damage the environment, protection of the universe and the impact of environmental recovery in novel Di Balik Senja by Moh Rifai. Research qualitative study used descriptive qualitative type methods. Primary data the come of novels Di Balik Senja Karya Moh Rifai. Analysis technique using qualitative analysis descriptive reviews ecology literary environmental destruction, covering damage the environment, maintenance and the impact environment environment maintenance. Based on the research other it can be concluded some respects between the environmental damage in in a novel Di Balik Senja Karya Moh Rifai, the on landslides, maintenance with mountain environment namely set sojol be forest heritage, nature and the impact the habitats of flora and fauna maintenance back to good.