bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Indian Education: Potential for Teacher Substitution?
Authors:   Alagappa Univesiry, Kumar K.Sathish , Prabu M.Mahendra ,   Alagappa Univesiry, Kalaiyarasan G ,   Alagappa Univesiry, Selvan A ,   Alagappa Univesiry, Ramnath R ,   Alagappa Univesiry, Kumar N.Sasi ,   Alagappa Univesiry
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics in Indian education, in terms of their ability to substitute teachers. Ethnography was conducted by observing the teaching styles of traditional teachers and the functions of the AI and robotics within the classroom. Additionally, 16 teachers from different schools in India were interviewed in order to gain insights from the traditional teacher perspective, and 8 AI and robotics experts were interviewed in order to gain insights from the AI and robotics perspective. The results revealed that AI and Robotics in Indian education can help reduce the workload ofteachers,butcannot replacethemcompletely.The increaseduse ofAIandRobotics in Indian classrooms can help teachers focus on more complex tasks and allow them to use their skills more effectively. It is important to note, however, that AI and Robotics in Indian classrooms should be used to supplement the teachers’ efforts rather than to replace them. The research also highlighted the need for further research, especially on the ethical implications of substituting teachers with AI and Robotics. The findings of this research can helppolicymakers, educators, andresearchers make informed decisions about the use ofAI and Robotics in Indian education for the bettermentof students andteachers alike.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN “SADARI” TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Listiyorini Dewi , Ladunni Lubis Utama , Aliza Nufus Sabrina
Published: September 2024

Kanker payudara umumnya dialami oleh Perempuan, dan  menjadi jenis kanker yang menakutkan bagi Perempuan di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Tingginya kejadian kanker payudara mengakibatkan tidak sedikit pula penderita kanker payudara yang berujung pada kematian. Untuk mendeteksi adanya kelainan pada payudara dilakukan Upaya tertentu salah satunya melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui SADARI di SMA Muhammadiyah Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen design, rancangan yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dan sampel adalah semua remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah Gisting sejumlah 72 remaja. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan lembar kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Data diolah menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji data Wilcoxon.  Pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai SADARI menunjukkan 68,1% kurang dan sebanyak 6,9% baik. Pengetahuan remaja putri setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan SADARI meningkat menjadi 43,1% cukup dan 18 kurang.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN & DUKUNGAN TEMAN REMAJA PUTRI DALAM MENCEGAH KANKER PAYUDARA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI
Authors: Ayu Saputri Diah , Listiyorini Dewi , Aliza Nufus Sabrina
Published: September 2024

Saat ini kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian kedua akibat kanker pada wanita setelah kanker rahim, dan merupakan kanker yang paling banyak ditemui pada wanita. Di Indonesia, lebih dari 80% kasus ditemukan berada pada stadium lanjut, sehingga upaya pengobatan mencapai kesembuhan sulit dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan SADARI (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri) terhadap pengetahuan dan dukungan teman pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah Gisting Tanggamus tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Desain penelitian one group pretest and posttest design yaitu desain penelitian pra eksperimental yang dilakukan pada satu kelompok yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan dukungan teman remaja putri dalam upaya mencegah kanker payudara melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) Di SMA Muhammadiyah Gisting Tanggamus, yang berjumlah 72 siswi. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini yang diteliti adalah Pengetahuan dan Dukungan teman. Hasil uji perbedaan dalam dua kali pengukuran Paired T-Test yang menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan intervensi Penkes tentang Sadari rata-rata pengetahuan dan dukungan teman responden adalah pengetahuan kurang dengan 30 (100%), Dukungan teman dengan 30 (100%) dan setelah diberikan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan responden adalah pengetahuan baik dengan 21 (70%) , Dukungan Teman baik dengan 9 (36,66%) dari hasil uji statistik yang diperoleh adanya perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan dukungan teman terhadap pemeriksaan SADARI. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan dukungan teman Remaja putri setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KB IMPLANT TENTANG EFEK SAMPING SPOTTING KB IMPLANT
Authors: Yusnida Hera , Suryani Rina
Published: September 2024

Implant termasuk kontrasepsi hormonal yang penggunaanya masih di bawah kontrasepsi hormonal lain (suntik dan pil), sedangkan implant lebih praktis, daya guna lama sampai 3 tahun dengan sekali pasang, efek samping bercak (spotting). Beberapa responden belum mengetahui efek samping implant seperti akseptor KB baru, faktor pendidikan, umur, pekerjaan, dan jumlah anak. Pada akseptor yang memiliki pengetahuan baik berdasarkan pengalaman, akseptor lama, pendidikan, umur, jumlah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasinya seluruh akseptor KB Implant yang mengikuti safari KB. Sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaran pengetahuan efek samping spotting 18 orang (60%) dalam kategori baik. Cara penanganan efek samping 20 orang (66,7%) dalam kategori baik. Gambaran umum pengetahuan akseptor kb implant 22 orang (73,3%) dalam kategori baik.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Ladunni Lubis Utama , Listiyorini Dewi , Nur Fatimah Siti
Published: September 2024

ASI eksklusif merupakan makanan yang terbaik bagi bayi karena mengandung semua zat gizi dalam jumlah dan komposisi yang ideal dibutuhkan oleh bayi untuk tumbuh kembang secara optimal terutama pada umur 0-6 bulan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi umur 0-6 bulan di Indonesia 55,7%, sedangkan di provinsi Lampung yaitu 54,9% bahwa Lampung mempunyai ASI yang cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif di BPM Badariyah. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, subjek penelitian 30 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-6 bulan yang terdapat di wilayah BPM Banjar Agung Tanggamus. Hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar umur responden 20-35 tahun sebanyak 15 responden (50%) berpendidikan terakhir SMA dengan jumlah 11 responden (36,7%) dan berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%).
PERILAKU KONSUMSI JUMLAH TABLET FE SEKALI MINUM DI BPM KECAMATAN SEMAKA KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusnida Hera , Ayu Saputri Diah , Lestari Dewi
Published: September 2024

Upaya pencegahan anemia pada masa kehamilan dapat dilakukan oleh ibu hamil dengan meningkatkan asupan zat besi melalui makanan, dan diberikan 90 tablet untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi pada ibu hamil juga perlu untuk diminum secara tepat. Dukungan lingkungan keluarga serta kelompok ibu hamil juga diperlukan pada upaya penurunan kejadian anemia. Penelitian dilakukan di BPS Mega Pratiwi Kecamatan Semaka Kabupaten Tanggamus. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung ke bpm, mega pratiwi dengan besaran 30 orang.  Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh sebagian besar umur responden yaitu 20 sampai 35 sebanyak 17 responden 56.7%, berpendidikan yaitu SMA sebanyak 14 responden (46,7%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 19 responden (63,3%). Gambaran perilaku Jumlah tablet Fe yang dikonsumsi saat minum paling banyak adalah perilaku positif dengan 21 orang (70%), frekuensi gambaran perilaku cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe yang dikonsumsi paling banyak adalah perilaku negatif dengan 20 orang (66,7%) serta frekuensi gambaran perilaku jumlah yang dikonsumsi perhari paling banyak adalah perilaku positif dengan 17 orang (56,7%).
PERILAKU KEBERSIHAN GENETALIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Endimar Septiyana Meta , Margareta Chintia , Melariani Shofi , Maulita Melly
Published: September 2024

Kebersihan genetalia adalah keadaan sehat menyeluruh, meliputi aspek fisik, mental, dan sosial dan bukan sekedar tidak adanya penyakit atau gangguan yang berkaitan dengan sistem, fungsi maupun reproduksi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah 81 remaja putri SMAN 1 Sumberejo kelas 10-12 yang terpilih menjadi sampel melalui aplikasi random number.  hasil menunjukan dalam perilaku kebersihan genitalia saat menstruasi terdapat 46 responden (56,8%) berperilaku positif dan 35 responden (43,2%) berperilaku negative. Selanjutnya dalam perilaku kebersihan genetalia sehari-hari sebagian responden juga berperilaku positif, yakni sebanyak 52 responden (64,2%) berperilaku positif dan 29 responden (35,8%) berperilaku negatif.
Oral & General Health Status of Charity Based Madrasa Students – A Cross-sectional Survey in Abbottabad Region
Authors:   Department of Preventive & Community Dentistry, International Dental College, Abbottabad, Shad Samia ,   Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Abbottabad International Dental College, Abbottabad
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate the oral and general health status of Madrassas students. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on two charity-based local Madrassas in Abbottabad City, Pakistan. Data was gathered by convenient sampling technique and the sample size was n=101 students, between the age of 3-21 years. There was n=63 female & n=38 male study subjects in total. Upon oral examination following variables were recorded; ‘DMFT’ scores, ‘orthodontic Treatment Needs’ and a questionnaire of oral hygiene practices. On the other hand, Medical Physical Examination’ was performed and recorded for the same participants. Although dental and medical data was prerecorded on the structured survey form and analyzed by using IBM-SPSS v.26. Results: A total of 86.1% of students were performing once daily tooth brushing and in contrast, 82.2% of participants have had a frequent intake of a sugary diet on daily bases. Meanwhile, only 20.8% of participants Visited the dentist or were taken to the dental clinic. There were 70% of participants diagnosed with carious lesions and caries scores (DMFT score) were ranged between 1 to 10, hence caries trends were more common in female participants. Meanwhile, 36.6% of subjects were reported with a high prevalence of caries along with malocclusion. ‘Medical Physical Examination’ results showed significant differences among most of the female students, low Body Mass Index -BMI rate, hence pallor skin symptoms commonly in males. While 51% of females have reported Scabies disease. Conclusions: The overall health of underprivileged pupils were compromised. This population is neglected because of many social, environmental and economic factors, therefore more public health efforts are obligatory to promote the overall health of the targeted population.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Salep Zink oksida Sebagai Pengobatan Dermatitis Popok Berbasis Cera Alba
Authors: Qomariyah Zumrotul , Ratnasari Diah
Published: September 2024

Penggunan popok yang terlalu lama dapat mengakibatkan peradangan dan iritasi pada kulit bayi, hal ini disebut dengan istilah ruam popok. Tingkat kelembapan pada area popok juga dapat meningkatkan resiko dermatitis popok pada bayi. Pengatasan masalah ruam pada kulit akibat popok dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan farmakologi, yaitu dengan cara memberikan salep pada kulit yang terkena iritasi. Zink oksida merupakan salah satu bahan aktif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi ruam popok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan formula optimal salep zink oksida dengan variasi konsentrasi cera alba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental untuk membedakan hasil formulasi dan evaluasi fisik salep zink oksida berbasis variasi konsentrasi cera alba. Hasil penelitian menyatakan pada sediaan salep zink oksida formula I memenuhi spesifikasi evaluasi organoleptis, pH, daya sebar, dan homogenitas. Sedangkan pada formula II tidak memenuhi spesifikasi pada evaluasi daya sebar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh variasi konsentrasi cera alba sebagai basis terhadap formulasi dan evaluasi fisik salep zink oksida. Formula paling optimal dari penelitian ini adalah formula I.
 
Kata kunci: Dermatitis Popok, Cera Alba, Salelp, Zink oksida
Docking Tanaman Biji Selasih Sebagai Sedatif Dengan Reseptor Gaba( Gamma Amino Butiric Acid)
Authors: Nursanti Okta
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan obat  tradisional  sudah dikenal luas baik di negara berkembang maupun negara maju. Hal ini semakin diperkuat oleh adanya pemikiran back to nature ( kembali ke bahan alam ) salah satuya dalam  mengatasi gangguan tidur ( insomnia) dengan enggunakan tanaman biji selasih, selain dapat mengatasi gangguan tidur tanaman biji sealsih juga bisa : menurunkan kolesterol, melancarkan buang air besar, mengatasi gangguan pencernaan ( Agus Kardinan,2007). Kandungan zat aktif biji selasih merupakan essential oil seperti linalool, citral, terpena, yang mempunyai komponen kimia terpenoid dengan komponen kimia senyawa aromatic. Terpenoid berikatan pada reseptor GABA (Gamma Amino Butiric Acid) sehingga berkhasiat sedatif-hipnotik ( Aoshima &  Hamamoto,2004). Untuk mengetahui aktivitas kandungan zak aktif dari biji selasih terhadap reseptor yang memegang peranan penting dalam mekanisme gangguan tidur, maka dilakukan studi in silico penamabatan molekul (docking) antara kandungan biji selasih alphapinene ,citral ,eugenol ,geraniol, linalool,limonene,methyl cinnamate, dan ocimene) terhadap reseptor GABA (Gamma Amino Butiric Acid).Perangkat lunak penambatan molekul yang digunakan adalah Arguslab versi 4.0.1 Dari hasil penambatan molekul (Molecular Docking) menunjukan bahwa  delapan senyawa diatas aman dan lolos dari uji ADMET, Binding Energy delapan ligan tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan ligan alami Alprazolam  pada RMSD < 2 Angstrom,tetapi ada satu ligan yang binding energy nya mendekati alprazolam yaitu alpha phinene dengan nilai binding energy  -13.0776 Kcal/mol. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa senyawa yang terkandung dalam tanaman biji selasih ( Ocimum basilicum) dapat digunakan sebagai calon obat sedatif.
Kata Kunci: Penapisan Virtual, Molekular Docking, Sedatif.
Kualitas Hidup Dan Pengetahuan Pasien Dengue Di Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Masita Sari , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani , Supadmi Woro , Faridah Imaniar Noor
Published: September 2024

Angka kejadian kasus infeksi dengue tahun 2020 di Kota Yogyakarta sebanyak 296 orang. Berdasarkan manifestasi klinis dengue terbagi menjadi 3 diagnosa yaitu dengue fever (DF), dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) dan dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Penularan terjadi akibat gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan mobilitas yang tinggi. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi angka kejadian yaitu kualitas hidup dan pengetahuan terhadapa penyakit yang berdampak pada tingkat kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional dengan pengambilan data prosfektif di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta periode April – Desember 2021. Kualitas hidup pasien dinilai menggunakan kuisioner EQ-5D-Y untuk pasien anak dan EQ-5D-5L untuk pasien dewasa dan pengetahuan  dinilai menggunakan kuisioner yang terdiri dari pengetahuan penyakit, pengetahuan pencegahan dan prilaku pencegahan. Hasil penelitian di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta pada pasien dengan diagnosa DHF sebanyak 40% merasa amat sangat bermasalah pada kegiataan yang biasa dilakukan dan sebanyak 40% merasa cukup bermasalah pada dimensi rasa cemas, sedih dan depresi sehingga berpengaruh pada kulitas hidup. Pada pengetahuan penyakit, pengetahuan pencegahan dan perilaku pencegahan pasien DF dan DHF tergolong dalam kategori buruk sehingga perlu adanya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap kesehatan. Penyakit demam dengue berpengaruh pada kulitas hidup. pengetahuan terhadap penyakit demam dengue dalam kategori buruk.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Preeklampsia Rawat Inap Di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar
Authors: Friska Adelia S  , Jangga Jangga , Kurnia Anjani Qonita
Published: September 2024

Preeklampsia merupakan kondisi medis yang terjadi selama kehamilan, ditandai oleh tekanan darah tinggi dan adanya protein dalam urine (proteinuria) setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu. Kondisi ini memberikan risiko bagi ibu hamil, janin, dan bayi baru lahir. Ibu dengan preeklampsia menderita morbiditas dan mortalitas berat karena gangguan fungsi organ seperti ginjal dan hati, serta masalah pembekuan darah, dapat terjadi pada hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Masalah dengan plasenta dan pertumbuhan janin yang terhambat juga menjadi risiko. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi sangat penting. Tujuannya adalah memastikan obat yang digunakan tepat, efektif, dan aman untuk ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil dan efektivitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien preeklampsia rawat inap di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif non-eksperimental (observasional). Data yang digunakan bersifat retrospektif, yakni berupa data sekunder. Sumber data berasal dari catatan rekam medis pasien rawat inap yang terdiagnosis preeklampsia. Penelitian dilakukan di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar periode Januari 2023 hingga April 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada 47 pasien preeklampsia yaitu monoterapi nifedipin sebesar 87%, kombinasi nifedipin dan metildopa sebesar 9%, kombinasi nifedipin dan amlodipine sebesar 4%. Sebagian besar antihipertensi yang digunakan sudah efektif dan mencapai goals therapy Queensland Clinical Guideline 2021. Kesesuaian penggunaan obat dan dosis antihipertensi tercapai sebesar 96%, sementara 2% dinyatakan tidak sesuai. Sebanyak 94% efektif berhasil menurunkan tekanan darah sesuai goals therapy.
TIPE KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI STAI AL-UTSMANI BEDDIAN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Heridianto
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe kepemimpinan transformasional perempuan dalam mengembangkan perguruan tinggi di STAI Al-Utsmani Beddian Bondowoso, khususnya dimensi Idealized Influence (Charisma), Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation dan Individualized Consideration. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknis analisis data menggunakan collection, data display, data condensation dan data verifiying. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, kepemimpinan yang penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang positif dan produktif. Kedua, tugas dan kewajiban yang sedang dijalani dan kendala yang dihadapi bawahan sekaligus memberikan motivasi dan arahan untuk meningkatkan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dan mengatasi hambatan. Ketiga, setiap divisi melakukan transformasi dengan memunculkan program-program baru yang dinilai dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi secara efektif dan efisien dan implementatif. Keempat, memberikan perhatian khusus kepada kebutuhan dan kepentingan setiap dosen, staff serta mahasiswa, memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan pengembangan mereka dan menciptakan lingkungan yang aman, nyaman, inklusif dan mendukung.
KOMITE MADRASAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MABDAUL ULUM ROWOSARI
Authors: Hardiana Tariza , Sholihah Imro`atus
Published: September 2024

This journal aims to describe the role of madrasah committees in the procurement, distribution and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure.This research uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive case study type. The results of this research are 1) the role of the madrasah committee in providing facilities and infrastructure, its role has been carried out well. Such as giving consideration in the form of suggestions, input and participating in deciding what facilities will be provided. Providing support in the form of fundraising from the community. As controller, supervises madrasa activities. As a mediator or liaison, collaborate with the community so that they can contribute to the procurement process carried out by the madrasah, convey aspirations, ideas and demands submitted by the community to the madrasah. 2) the role of the committee in the distribution of facilities and infrastructure, namely: a. Preparing the allocation of goods, as a consideration provider by providing input and suggestions when determining the recipient according to the goods to be distributed. B. Delivery of goods, providing support in the form of personnel assistance by participating in the delivery process. C. Delivery of goods, as controller supervises the process of handing over goods according to procedures, and checks the completeness of documents supporting distribution. 3) the role of the committee in maintaining facilities and infrastructure, as a mediator (liaison). The committee invites students and the community to take part in caring for, looking after and maintaining the facilities at the madrasah, so that the facilities and infrastructure can last longer and are not easily damaged
KONSEP RUMAH SAKIT SYARIAH DALAM TRANSFORMASI EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Haqiqotus Sa'adah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the concept of a sharia hospital in the transformation of the sharia economy, Indonesia is currently a developing country and is faced with the issue of improving health quality. According to the 2019 Global Health Security Index, Indonesia is ranked 30th out of 195 countries. This shows that the level of health in Indonesia is already good. Sharia health services primarily aim to provide great benefits to the people. Likewise with Shariah health services that are inclusive for everyone. In this study using qualitative research methods, the data sources used were MUKISI guidebooks and articles in journals related to the theme. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a literature review. The results in this study are that there are values ​​in sharia hospitals that refer to Islamic economic values, namely Islamic economics has the basic nature of Rabbani and Human economics, it is said to be Rabbani economics because Islamic economics is conditional with divine goals and values. While Islamic economics is said to be human economics because Islamic economics is implemented and intended for human benefit (Hulwati, 2009). This can be realized with the basic values ​​or principles of Islamic economics, namely the values ​​developed by Yusuf Qardhawi include uluhiyyah, insaniyyah, akhlaqiyyah, and washatiyyah, while Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi adds Islamic economic values, namely ikhtiyah, and masuliyyah (Djakfar, 2019).
Discourse on the Substance and Existence of Evangelism According to Literary Descriptions
Authors: Mawikere Marde Christian Stenly , Hura Sudiria , Mawikere Jean Calvin Riedel , Mawikere Daniella Beauty Melanesia
Published: September 2024

Evangelism is at the core of the Christian mission, which has been a subject of profound study in religious literature. This article discusses the complexity of evangelism service across time, culture, generations, organizations, and sectors. In an academic context, qualitative research methods with content analysis are employed to explore the substance and existence of evangelism. Through the selection of relevant literature and careful content analysis, this article successfully reveals patterns, themes, and essential understandings related to evangelism. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of the role of the Holy Spirit in evangelism, as well as the involvement of individuals and churches in ministry, and then how relevant it is to the context of theology and church practice. This article is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of relevant and impactful thinking and practices of evangelism, while offering a deeper understanding of the role of evangelism in the mission of the church in the modern era.
MENUNTUT ILMU SEPANJANG HAYAT MENJADI PONDASI KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA
Authors: Nur fadhilah Zahra
Published: September 2024

Menuntut ilmu sepanjang hayat ialah belajar dan mempelajari ilmu terus menerus dari lahir hingga tutup hayatnya. Metode pengembangan dan perubahan sistem pendidikan dan kurikulum merupakan faktor utama dalam menentukan kesuksesan penerapan pendidikan sepanjang hayat. Menuntut ilmu sepanjang hayat atau long life education merupakan kewajiban manusia untuk menuntut ilmu mulai dari manusia dilahirkan hingga wafat, agam Islam mewajibkan setiap manusia untuk menuntut ilmu sepanjang hayat. Ada 3 proses dalam pendidikan manusia dalam sepanjang hidupnya yaitu proses pendidikan prantal, postnatal, dan pendidikan sepanjang hayat. Jurnal ini akan mengkaji dan membahas proses menuntut ilmu sepanjang hayat, metode mengatasi kendala dalam menuntut ilmu, dan pentingnya menuntut ilmu sepanjang hayat menggunakan metode penelitian library research dan metode penelitian pengembangan teori pendidikan.
Tedensi Tasamuh Dalam Perilaku Antar Umat Beragama Di Indonesia
Authors: Rifqi Pratama Aufar , Setiaji Noval , Agustin Dian
Published: September 2024

Indonesia adalah negara pluralistik dengan beragam kelompok agama, etnis, dan sosial. Pluralisme merupakan suatu kenyataan yang tidak dapat dipungkiri dalam bangsa Indonesia. Keberagaman tersebut menjadi modal sosial bagi pembangunan bangsa Indonesia dalam bingkai persatuan dan persaudaraan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian sumber dan disusun dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan penelitian yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan nilai Tasamuh berpengaruh terhadap interaksi sosial umat beragama di Indonesia. Nilai dan sikap Tasamuh memberikan kesempatan kepada setiap individu untuk memilih dan memeluk agamanya  dengan sikap saling menghormati dan menghargai. Tidak ada tekanan, intimidasi atau paksaan antara pemeluk agama yang satu dan pemeluk kepercayaan  lain.
Qanilaarneq (Closeness/Being Close) as a Desired State: Mediating Conflict Through Storytelling in Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland)
Authors: Chahine Anne S.
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on storytelling as a site for knowledge creation and meaning making to better understand how relationships are established and community is made in Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland). The basis of this article is a selection of stories created by young Kalaallit (Greenlandic Inuit) adults as part of a research project engaging in future memory work, where participants were asked to create “future memories” for subsequent generations by producing stories that best represent what they consider to be worth preserving. Connecting these stories are the storytellers’ evocations of solidarity, care, and responsibility, gesturing to other members of the Kalaallit community. Rather than centering on the stories’ content, I conceptualize their intent through a focus on storytelling as a social activity. I argue that the young Kalaallit I worked with seek to mediate conflict and mend rifts in society through their storytelling practice, envisioning a future state of Kalaallit community relations that is “closer” in nature, and I propose the Kalaallisut term “qanilaarneq” (closeness/being close) as a metaphor to think with and make this notion more tangible.
What’s in a Label? Articulating Identity through Certification Schemes in Greenlandic Post-Colonial Nation Building
Authors: Ren Carina , Becker Jacobsen Rikke
Published: September 2024

In this article, we explore the connection between industrial certification schemes and the articulation of identity within a broader context of Greenlandic independence. As a heuristic tool to explore ethno-political visions and interferences that emerge from the process of national independence, we draw on three sustainability labels used within the Greenlandic fisheries, hunting and tourism sectors. Drawing on their framings of sustainability, we examine whether and in what ways voluntary marked-based certification schemes under the auspices of the Greenland Self-rule Government add to how research has previously defined Greenlandic identities. We further discuss how these certification schemes contain, speak to, support, or contest ethno-national categories with relevance to Greenlandic nation building. In conclusion, we argue that certification regimes in Greenland draw on old as well as emerging categories of collective identity, contributing to the continuous repositioning of Greenland’s key economic sectors in post-colonial nation building.
A Just Destination? Exploring Local Hopes, Fears, and Power Asymmetries in East Greenlandic (Tunu) Tourism Development
Authors: Markussen Ulunnguaq , Ren Carina
Published: September 2024

This paper examines current actions towards tourism development in East Greenland (Tunu) and the expectations and concerns of locals in Tasiilaq, specifically regarding the possible inclusion of the East Greenlandic hunting culture on the UNESCO World Heritage List. We explore how locals see the potential and impact of the UNESCO recognition on tourism development in the region and its potential effects on local economy, culture, and traditions. Also discussed are the structural challenges faced by the local community as well as their aspirations for sustainable tourism development, unraveling the perception of power asymmetries and injustices between locals and outsiders and between East and West Greenland. The complex and often paradoxical relationship between heritage, cultural identity, and economic growth in tourism is highlighted, pointing to how general challenges and barriers in Greenlandic tourism development are further amplified and distorted in East Greenland. This suggests a need for greater tourism justice in developing all and not just parts of Greenland as a destination.
Making and Unmaking Airports in Tunu (East Greenland): The Socio-Material Dynamics of Hope and Connectivity
Authors: Elixhauser Sophie
Published: September 2024

Like many airports throughout the Arctic, Kulusuk Airport, the entrance to the sparsely populated East Coast of Greenland, is built on the remnants of past military activities and is located some distance from the regional capital, Tasiilaq. For years, there have been discussions regarding the construction of a new airport in Tasiilaq to improve connectivity and reduce dependence on helicopter flights. Throughout the East Coast, many residents feel that they are looked down upon by the (West) Greenlandic population and are given little priority in the political and economic decisions taking place in the faraway national capital of Nuuk, which feeds into residents’ attitudes towards the ever-suspended airport plans. Many residents place great hope on this plan, as this “infrastructural hope” (Reeves 2017) includes economic and social possibilities and an improvement of the region’s status both within the country and abroad. On the other hand, in the village of Kulusuk, near the current airport, people fear the repercussions of this new airport. I explore the hopes, fears, and affect generated by and embedded within infrastructure, considering issues of remoteness, social and physical connectivity, “infrastructural violence” (Rodgers and O’Neill 2012), and residents’ future imaginaries and historical experiences in (post)colonial Greenland. Describing the socio-material dynamics of hope and connectivity, this article shows how aviation infrastructure is never just about the physical infrastructure but is always enabled by and embedded in societal processes.
Faire nation par la mine ? Histoire politique des territoires miniers au Groenland
Authors: Bailleul Pia
Published: September 2024

Le Groenland est engagé dans un extractivisme d’État pour soutenir la stratégie d’accession à l’indépendance par la rente minière. Après une décennie de conflit, une forme d’union nationale, allant du gouvernement à la population, émerge autour de mines éloignées des localités ou de mines de petites tailles de proximité. Comment comprendre le retour de ce modèle, blâmé dans les années 1980 et historiquement vecteur d’un phénomène d’enclave critiqué dans l’histoire du Groenland ? Se distanciant des approchesNot in my backyardet politistes, qui abordent cette question sous l’angle des compromis minier pour l’indépendance, je propose de la saisir dans une perspective historique des enjeux politiques et sociaux du minier. L’article s’appuie sur des données ethnographiques et bibliographiques pour dresser une histoire duminescapegroenlandais, autrement dit des mondes sociaux et des questions politiques émergeant des pratiques minières. Il met ainsi au jour une association entre le minier et le nationalisme dans la représentation et l’identification d’une territoire politique, et analyse l’extractivisme contemporain et ses modèles d’extraction comme un renouvellement de l’imaginaire national du territoire.
Impacts of Climate Change on Youth’s Place Attachment: A Case Study of Tasiilaq, East Greenland
Authors: Risager Nielsen Maria , Leppert Marie-Louise , Becker Jacobsen Rikke
Published: September 2024

This article examines the impacts of climate change on youth’s place attachment and highlights the pressing need to understand its implications for urban space utilization in the rapidly changing Arctic. The study employs an expanded place attachment theory, considers the influencing factor of climate change, and adopts a decolonization of science as well as a community-based participatory research approach to investigate Tasiilaq youth’s perspectives on their attachment to public spaces. The findings show that place attachment for these youth is shaped by the fulfillment of functional and emotional needs, encompassing social interaction, physical activity, and reflective purposes. The study concludes that climate change affects the place attachment of these youth in a multifaceted manner influenced by a complex interplay of factors. Results also reveal potentially positive and negative effects of climate change on place attachment, mediated by the youth’s functional and emotional needs and availability of alternative places.
Pacto Educativo Global e os desafios da Inteligência Artificial e da Ecologia Integral na Educação
Authors: Bono Ezio Lorenzo
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo trata dos desafios atuais da educação, sobretudo diante do que se habituou a chamar de Inteligência Artificial, ou simplesmente I.A. Nem sempre a destreza em utilizar os meios digitais significa saber utilizá-los de forma correta e com sabedoria, por isso o desafio educacional caminha na direção de se educar para uma cultura da sabedoria digital, envolvendo mentes e corações no processo. Nos últimos anos a Igreja, através dos Papas, tem demonstrado uma abertura à revolução digital, pois tem sido um precioso instrumento de evangelização, no entanto, não deixam de chamar a atenção para o uso correto das redes. O artigo questiona se é correto chamar de inteligência artificial, será que existe uma “inteligência” artificial? Diante do uso indiscriminado da I.A. o grande desafio para os educadores hoje é: como continuar a ser totalmente humanos e não nos tornarmos também máquinas? Ao final, em vista das exigências do Pacto Educativo Global, dos desafios da Ecologia Integral e da COP 30, o texto apresenta algumas importantes e inovadoras tendências pedagógicas que atualmente influenciam profundamente a forma como a educação é ministrada e percebida. Estas tendências levam à necessidade de repensar e reinventar a educação no nosso tempo.
A aprendizagem e serviço solidário como efetivação da missão das universidades católicas junto ao Pacto Educativo Global
Authors: Jesus João Elton
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investiga como a metodologia de Aprendizagem e Serviço Solidário pode contribuir para a realização da missão das universidades católicas, alinhando-se às orientações do Papa Francisco no Pacto Educativo Global. Por meio de uma análise crítica da literatura, observamos que a missão das universidades católicas se atualiza à luz do Pacto Educativo Global, o qual serve como um catalisador para a renovação dessas instituições diante dos desafios contemporâneos. Nesse contexto, a metodologia de Aprendizagem e Serviço Solidário emerge como uma ferramenta crucial para promover uma educação integral e transformadora, integrando os objetivos educacionais das disciplinas teóricas com a prática comunitária. Isso facilita a troca de conhecimentos e experiências, contribuindo para a transformação dos estudantes, da universidade e da sociedade como um todo. O artigo começa apresentando a identidade e a missão das universidades católicas em resposta aos desafios atuais. Em seguida, examina-se a importância do Pacto Educativo Global, destacando seus principais aspectos e sua relação com o ensino universitário. Por fim, analisa-se como a metodologia de Aprendizagem e Serviço Solidário pode ser uma ferramenta inovadora para concretizar a missão educacional das universidades católicas, capacitando os estudantes a contribuírem para a construção de um mundo mais justo e solidário, em conformidade com os princípios do Pacto Educativo Global e da missão da Igreja em constante processo de “saída”.
O pacto educativo global e a reflexão sobre os princípios para uma prática inclusiva
Authors: Fernandes Marcio Luiz , Bastos Claudio Roberto Fontana , Sienna Ernesto Lazaro
Published: September 2024

É sobre um tríplice marco referencial – da Doutrina Social da Igreja, da ideia de aliança educativa do Papa Francisco e da reflexão antropológica de Edgar Morin sobre a via para o futuro da humanidade – que apresentamos uma reflexão para poder pensar a contribuição específica das instituições educativas no contexto da América Latina ao estilo profético e carismático. Em cada um destes marcos encontram-se princípios orientadores que podem iluminar e ampliar as práticas inclusivas presentes nas instituições educativas católicas e ajudar a fomentar o protagonismo dos atores sociais e educacionais. Em primeiro lugar, explicitaremos os princípios permanentes da doutrina social da Igreja na sua relação com os projetos educativos a saber, o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, do bem comum, da subsidiariedade e da solidariedade. Em segundo lugar, buscaremos destacar a proposta lançada pelo Papa Francisco para reconstruir o pacto educativo global, cuja finalidade é reavivar o compromisso por uma educação mais aberta e inclusiva. Ora, o que Francisco propõe está fundamentado metodologicamente na Evangelii Gaudium na série de princípios para construir um caminho para um mundo de paz, justiça e fraternidade. No fundo, tais princípios reforçam a ideia de uma aliança educativa capaz de superar as fragmentações e reconstruir o tecido das relações humanas mais fraternas. Por fim, a apresentação conclui-se com as provocações de Edgar Morin sobre a necessidade de uma concepção complexificada sobre o sistema educacional. Neste sentido, ele propõe uma reflexão antropológica na qual diversas vias reformadoras do pensamento e da ação devem permanecer inseparáveis e indissociáveis. No entanto, o êxito de um caminho inclusivo dependerá também de princípios a serem adotados comunitária e institucionalmente, a saber: os princípios da solidariedade e de responsabilidade, de pluralidade e de participação.
Gamify4LexAmb: a gamification-based approach to address lexical ambiguity in natural language requirements
Authors: Dar Hafsa , Aziz Romana , Khan Javed Ali , Lali Muhammad IkramUllah , Almujally Nouf Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Ambiguity is a common challenge in specifying natural language (NL) requirements. One of the reasons for the occurrence of ambiguity in software requirements is the lack of user involvement in requirements elicitation and inspection phases. Even if they get involved, it is hard for them to understand the context of the system, and ultimately unable to provide requirements correctly due to a lack of interest. Previously, the researchers have worked on ambiguity avoidance, detection, and removal techniques in requirements. Still, less work is reported in the literature to actively engage users in the system to reduce ambiguity at the early stages of requirements engineering. Traditionally, ambiguity is addressed during inspection when requirements are initially specified in the SRS document. Resolving or removing ambiguity during the inspection is time-consuming, costly, and laborious. Also, traditional elicitation techniques have limitations like lack of user involvement, inactive user participation, biases, incomplete requirements, etc. Therefore, in this study, we have designed a framework, Gamification for Lexical Ambiguity (Gamify4LexAmb), for detecting and reducing ambiguity using gamification. Gamify4LexAmb engages users and identifies lexical ambiguity in requirements, which occurs in polysemy words where a single word can have several different meanings. We have also validated Gamify4LexAmb by developing an initial prototype. The results show that Gamify4LexAmb successfully identifies lexical ambiguities in given requirements by engaging users in requirements elicitation. In the next part of our research, an industrial case study will be performed to understand the effects of gamification on real-time data for detecting and reducing NL ambiguity.
Population structure and selective signature of Kirghiz sheep by Illumina Ovine SNP50 BeadChip
Authors: Yang Ruizhi , Han Zhipeng , Zhou Wen , Li Xuejiao , Zhang Xuechen , Zhu Lijun , Wang Jieru , Li Xiaopeng , Zhang Cheng-long , Han Yahui , Li Lianrui , Liu Shudong
Published: September 2024

Objective

By assessing the genetic diversity and associated selective traits of Kirghiz sheep (KIR), we aim to uncover the mechanisms that contribute to sheep’s adaptability to the Pamir Plateau environment.

Methods

This study utilized Illumina Ovine SNP50 BeadChip data from KIR residing in the Pamir Plateau, Qira Black sheep (QBS) inhabiting the Taklamakan Desert, and commonly introduced breeds including Dorper sheep (DOR), Suffolk sheep (SUF), and Hu sheep (HU). The data was analyzed using principal component analysis, phylogenetic analysis, population admixture analysis, kinship matrix analysis, linkage disequilibrium analysis, and selective signature analysis. We employed four methods for selective signature analysis: fixation index (Fst), cross-population extended homozygosity (XP-EHH), integrated haplotype score (iHS), and nucleotide diversity (Pi). These methods aim to uncover the genetic mechanisms underlying the germplasm resources of Kirghiz sheep, enhance their production traits, and explore their adaptation to challenging environmental conditions.

Results

The test results unveiled potential selective signals associated with adaptive traits and growth characteristics in sheep under harsh environmental conditions, and annotated the corresponding genes accordingly. These genes encompass various functionalities such as adaptations associated with plateau, cold, and arid environment (ETAA1, UBE3D, TLE4, NXPH1, MAT2B, PPARGC1A, VEGFA, TBX15 and PLXNA4), wool traits (LMO3, TRPS1, EPHA5), body size traits (PLXNA2, EFNA5), reproductive traits (PPP3CA, PDHA2, NTRK2), and immunity (GATA3).

Conclusion

Our study identified candidate genes associated with the production traits and adaptation to the harsh environment of the Pamir Plateau in Kirghiz sheep. These findings provide valuable resources for local sheep breeding programs. The objective of this study is to offer valuable insights for the sustainable development of the Kirghiz sheep industry.
The role of heat shock proteins in HIV-1 pathogenesis: a systematic review investigating HSPs-HIV-1 correlations and interactions
Authors: Nastiti Chyntia Tresna , Syakdiyah Noer Halimatus , Hawari R.M. Firzha , Ophinni Youdiil , Megasari Ni Luh Ayu
Published: September 2024

Background

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic is a global health emergency. Studies suggest a connection between heat shock proteins (HSPs) and HIV-1 infection pathogenesis. This systematic review aims to summarize HSPs’ role in HIV-1 infection pathogenesis.

Materials and Methods

A systematic literature search was undertaken across the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE-PubMed), Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, SpringerLink, Sage, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases, using related keywords to synthesize the HSPs’ role in HIV-1 infection pathogenesis. This literature review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and the protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF) database under DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/VK3DJ.

Results

A database search revealed 3,332 articles, with 14 in vitro studies analysing the interaction between HSPs and HIV-1 across different cell types. HSPs are involved in HIV-1 infection through direct interactions and indirect responses to cellular stress, including HSP40, HSP70, HSPBP1, and HSP90. The study explores HSP interactions at various stages of the viral life cycle, including entry, uncoating, replication, transmission, and latency reactivation.

Conclusion

HSPs are crucial for the HIV lifecycle and immune response, offering the potential for new therapeutic strategies. Further research is needed to understand the clinical significance and target potential.