bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recursos hídricos superficiales de la vertiente oriental de los Andes Centrales (28°-37°S) en contexto de variabilidad hidroclimática
Authors: Lauro Carolina , Vich Alberto Ismael Juan , Otta Sebastián Alfredo , Moreiras Stella Maris , Vaccarino Pascuali Emilce Liliana Belén , Bastidas Mejías Luis Bernardo
Published: November 2022

El estudio de la variabilidad hidroclimática de una región contribuye a mejorar la seguridad hídrica de las comunidades ya que brinda información para la gestión de los recursos hídricos. El objetivo es identificar los principales modos de variabilidad y la relación entre series temporales de precipitación, temperatura y caudales medios anuales para los últimos 60años de algunas cuencas de la región de Cuyo. Se realizaron pruebas de tendencias, saltos y periodicidades. Los resultados, en líneas generales, muestran que las precipitaciones y los caudales tienden a disminuir y presentan ciclos significativos de alta y baja frecuencia. Por el contrario, la temperatura muestra una tendencia creciente asociada a incrementos en la década del 80, los períodos con mayor intensidad son los que se presentan en escala interanual. Estos resultados brindan información para la comprensión de lasrelaciones entre los patrones de variabilidad hidroclimática y los intercambios entre los diversos componentes del ciclo hidrológico en el centro oeste argentino, lo que permite mejorar la toma de decisiones.
Vidas (in)documentadas: apuntes para la cartografía de un archivo de un artista de performance
Authors: Silva Cantoni Marcelo
Published: November 2022

En este estudio analizamos el catálogo de la exposición retrospectiva de 2017 Mexican (In)Documentado de Guillermo Gómez-Peña con el fin estudiar distintos criterios de organización de un archivo de sus obras. Si aceptamos la formulación de que el performance puede ser concebido, como afirma Josefina Alcázar (2014), como un “arte del yo” que se inserta en el espacio autobiográfico, entendemos que desde esa perspectiva es la vida del artista la que sirve de eje para organizar el corpus de documentos que registran sus obras de performance. Ese es el criterio organizacional que prevalece en la curaduría de Mexican (In)Documentado. En el siguiente artículo nos preguntamos qué otros modos de organización de un archivo de sus performances podemos establecer si analizamos las producciones de Gómez-Peña como casos de lo que Walter Mignolo (2013) llama “semiosis colonial”, es decir como procesos de producción de sentido mediados por relaciones coloniales de poder. Partimos de la hipótesis de que esa cartografía del archivo nos permite trazar nuevas rutas que vinculan la autobiografía performática del artista con otras vidas vividas en situaciones coloniales o poscoloniales.
La Guerra de Malvinas en el teatro argentino (1982-2007): memorias y representaciones
Authors: Dubatti Ricardo
Published: November 2022

A pesar de haber transcurrido casi cuarenta años, la Guerra de Malvinas constituye hoy un hecho de honda dimensión traumática tanto en términos de acontecimiento o golpe inmediato como de experiencia o carga proyectada en el tiempo (Vezzetti, 2015). Es debido a su impacto que sus consecuencias no paran de retornar en el presente (Lorenz, 2012), situación que alimenta un interés social manifiesto sobre la guerra pero atravesado por una incertidumbre que tiende a la atomización, priorizando lo microhistórico y resistiendo las lecturas globales transversales, macrohistóricas. En el presente trabajo propongo realizar un recorrido en torno al marco teórico y a algunas de las conclusiones que se desprenden de mi tesis de posgrado, dedicada a indagar las representaciones teatrales a partir de las cuales la posguerra piensa, imagina y memorializa a la Guerra de Malvinas entre 1982 y 2007. Para ello tomaré como ejes la noción de representación y de memoria.
La casa del peligroso arcoíris: desmontando nuestra trinchera escénica
Authors: Castagnino Jesica Daniela , Cervantes Mariano Emmanuel , Munizaga María Lucía
Published: November 2022

En el siguiente artículo desmontamos la experiencia escénica La casa del peligroso arcoíris, obra realizada por la Colectiva Teatral Media Verdad en Córdoba, Argentina, en el año 2019. Nos proponemos analizar, repensar y evidenciar el conjunto de decisiones estético-políticas tomadas por el equipo de coordinación de dicho proyecto, del que formamos parte. A partir de esta instancia de reflexión nos situamos en las realidades de la Comunidad LGBTTTIQ+ hoy y, desde allí, hacemos nuestro aporte al debate sobre la presentación y la presencia de las personas disidentes en el arte, en general, y el teatro, en particular.
Assessment of psychological stress among family care takers of cancer subjects in India- A cross-sectional study
Authors: R. Ramya , Shetty Sukanya , Bhandary Roopa , Kulkarni Vineet
Published: November 2022

Introduction and Aim: A rapid increase in cancer rate is one of major concerns in India. It is a well-known fact that family caretakers play an essential part in aiding cancer subjects who are in critical stage. But the psychological strain and economic impact on caretakers are not widely known. The present cross-sectional study assesses the relationship between various factors and higher burden among family caretakers of cancer subjects.
 
Materials and Methods:  One hundred and ninety family caretakers of cancer patients who met inclusion criteria were recruited for study. A proforma was collected regarding the age, gender, social and economic status according to Modified Kuppuswamy Scale 2019, the type of family or the caregiver and their relation to the patient.
 
Results: Monthly income had an inter quartile range of Rs.10,000-25,000 with the median being Rs.14,000. Higher number of males participated (58.4%) as compared to the females (41.6%). Moderate to severe stress (53.3%), and severe stress (6.7%) was maximum in class 5 of the socio-economic classification. Lower income was found to be related to higher burden scores.
 
Conclusion: Present study showed that the burden was more among class 5 of the Kuppuswamy Socioeconomic classification. The findings suggest that education levels, occupation and monthly income are the major contribution for the burden among the caregivers.
sindicatos y el derecho de huelga
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 199-204.
concepto filosófico de tecnología apropiada
Authors: Ellacuría Ignacio
Published: November 2022

El hombre es una realidad en el mundo y el mundo es parte integrante del existir humano; pero el mundo actual no es ya el mundo natural del pasado sino uno transformado por el hombre mismo a través de la técnica, la cual ha llegado hasta lo más recóndito de ese existir, dando al hombre el poder de salvación y de aniquilación, de dominación y dependencia. Esto ha cambiado las condiciones históricas actuales y los modos fundamentalmente distintos de enfrentarse el hombre a la realidad y consigo mismo. La tecnología no es pues neutra y el buscar la tecnología apropiada requiere de decisiones científicas pero también políticas. Un punto de vista estructuralista, en el cual el todo prive sobre las partes, en el que se busque el perfeccionamiento del todo social de una manera racional, puede servir de pauta para la búsqueda y aplicación de la tecnología apropiada. Esto requiere de una ética en las consideraciones socio-políticas de cuál será la tecnología que ayude a la humanización y liberación de las mayorías de una sociedad de forma que se elimine la posibilidad de sociedades dominantes y dominadas y se logre una sana interdependencia de los distintos grupos sociales y los distintos pueblos.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 213-223.
Comentario sobre el segundo Simposio Internacional de Ingeniería
Authors: Navarro Ricardo A.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 274-276.
derogatoria de la Ley de Defensa y Garantía del Orden Público
Authors: G. M. U.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 277-278.
Leyendo el Diario Oficial
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 285-288.
Recensiones
Authors: J. D.  , K. W.  , L. A.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 289-291.
zonas francas en El Salvador
Authors: G. M. U.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 365, 1979: 160.
The Factors Affecting on Women's Entrepreneurial Intention: A study on Sudanese Entrepreneurial Women
Authors: Biraima Mohammed Ahmed Bashir , El- khidir El Sheikh Mohammed , Hamid Abdelsalam Adam
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to: (1) to describe the effect of Entrepreneurial Attitude (2) Risktaking propensity and creativity on entrepreneurial intention in Sudanese entrepreneurial women. the study been a doped the theory of planned behaviour to investigate the phenomena. the survey population was the data collection tool from the a non-probability sample size of Sudanese entrepreneurial women in Khartoum state with sample size 251entrepreneurial women. In this study, the data used are: (1) the primary data include: (1) secondary data in the form of literature studies, journals, literature relating to the cases, and internet. The technique of collecting data by questionnaire, testing instrument with validity and reliability, tested by constructing a structural model, SPSS; software AMOS, confirmatory factor analysis, and multiple regression. The result, entrepreneurial intention in Sudanese entrepreneurial women are being affected by one dimantion (Entrepreneurial Attitude).
Are Managerial Ownership and Financial Performance Affect Dividend Policy?
Authors: Nofitasari Susi , Gunarsih Tri
Published: November 2022

Managerial ownership is one of the factors that can affect dividend policy. This study aimed to determine the effect of managerial ownership and financial performance on dividend policy. The financial performance comprises free cash flow, liquidity, profitability, and firm size. The population in this study includes all consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The sample collection method is purposive sampling, with a total sample of 35 companies. Analysis of the data used in this study is logistic regression analysis. Dividend policy is measured by the dummy variable, the value of 1 for companies that distribute dividends and 0 otherwise. The results of data analysis show that managerial ownership and profitability have no significant effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, free cash flow, liquidity, and firm size have a significant effect on dividend policy.
Dissecting the Innovation Process of New Product Development in SME’s: Case Study Evidence on the Traditional Textile Industry
Authors: Efrata Tommy Christian , Radianto Wirawan E.D
Published: November 2022

Innovation is crucial in a company’s sustainability. In small-medium enterprises, innovation can be synonymous with the development of new products. This study charts small-medium enterprises’ new product development processes in the traditional textile industry, using qualitative methods with companies in two clusters of the batik industry. A coding process is used for processing the data. Using a contingency theory, the research successfully identified and explained the innovation process stages. In this industry, the stages of the new product development process are ideation, idea selection, product development, market testing and commercialization. The new product is an incremental innovation because of the owner’s dominant role in small-medium enterprises and the characteristics of the batik industry, such as being rich in traditional culture. By employing a contingency approach, this research fills the gaps in the previous research so that practitioners can effectively and efficiently develop new products which will be accepted by consumers.
Telemedicine Adoption during Pandemic Covid19 in Indonesia
Authors: Nawarini Alisa Tri , Rabbani Ilham , Novandari Weni
Published: November 2022

This research will investigated adoption of telemedicine in Indonesia during pandemic COVID19 by modifying Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Variables used in this research are performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, attitude an facilitating conditions as moderating variables that use to analyze use behavior of telemedicine in Indonesia. The survey conducted on 317 telemedicine user in Indonesia and analysis using moderated regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, as many as 4 hypotheses were rejected while only three were accepted. The accepted hypotheses state that performance expectation and attitude, as well as the moderating effect of facilitating conditions, have an impact on the influence of social influence on telemedicine usage behavior. Meanwhile, the rejected hypotheses are those which state that there is a direct influence of effort expectancy, social influence, attitudes towards telemedicine usage behavior and moderating effects of facilitating conditions on the effect of performance expectancy and attitudes towards telemedicine usage behavior. As implications, telemedicine must be designed to offer greater benefits than conventional medical services, such as time savings and cost savings. Furthermore, despite the lack of a direct physical examination in telemedicine, the results of the diagnosis are expected to be accurate, resulting in the patient being more productive and healthy as a result of adopting telemedicine
The Effect of Compensation on Loyalty, Work Ethics, and Productivity of Contract Labour (Case Study on Polinema)
Authors: Suhartati Antin , Mauludin Hanif , Liana Yuyuk
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of compensation on loyalty, work ethic, and productivity of contract workers (a case study on Polinema). The population in this study were all administrative staff of the academic section of Polinema, which amounted to 209 employees. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 39 respondents. The data analysis used is path analysis with the help of Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results of this study indicate that 1) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on productivity. 2) Compensation has a positive and insignificant effect on loyalty. 3) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on work ethic. 4) Loyalty has no significant effect on productivity. 5) Work ethic has a positive and significant effect on productivity. 6) Loyalty does not mediate the relationship between compensation and productivity. 7) Work ethic mediates the relationship between compensation and productivity.
The Comprehensive Effects of Ownership Concentration and External Governance on Banks’ Capital Buffers
Authors: Hou Shehong , Fu Liyou
Published: November 2022

We investigate the effect of ownership structure on banks’ capital buffers with a method of System GMM, for a sample of main commercial banks in China. The increase of ownership concentration can promote the buildup of capital buffers, while implicit guarantee from government can reduce this effect for the systemically important banks. The relative lower ratio of interbank deposit to total deposits weaken the supervision from peer banks for the accumulation of capital buffers. Adequately increase the ratio of major shareholders, accelerate the development of interbank deposit market and reduce government implicit guarantees are very essential for Chinese financial stability.
Caracterización sociodemográfica-alimentaria y la huella de carbono de la dieta de adultos mexicanos en la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Kala Saldaña Axel Roberto , Espinosa Ayala Enrique , Márquez Molina Ofelia
Published: November 2022

El impacto ambiental de las actividades humanas influye negativamente en el equilibrio ecosistémico y son los sistemas de producción de alimentos la causa de hasta el 30 % de la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI). El consumo de productos alimenticios que precede a esta cadena de producción se ve influenciada por diversos factores sociales, culturales y económicos como lo es la actual pandemia de COVID-19 que, por medio de la cuarentena domiciliaria, afecta los procesos conductuales, cognitivos y fisiológicos de las personas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las características sociodemográficas con los patrones alimentarios y su emisión de CO2 en una muestra de adultos mexicanos antes, durante y después del confinamiento en casa por coronavirus. Los datos se obtuvieron por medio de una encuesta electrónica que incluyó una adaptación de la frecuencia de consumo de alimentos de adolescentes y adultos y que se distribuyó a través de las principales redes sociales, obteniéndose un total de 1 114 encuestas. Posteriormente se determinaron los patrones dietarios y su emisión de dióxido de carbono. Se identificó una variación de la ingesta de los diferentes productos alimenticios y su huella de carbono de acuerdo con las cualidades sociodemográficas de la población y los tiempos de análisis del confinamiento, analizado por secciones y conglomerados. Encontrando que las propiedades demográficas de la muestra y el confinamiento en casa por COVID-19 (CC-COVID-19) son factores en la diversidad de la dieta y su emisión de CO2.
A Graphical Tool and Methods for Assessing Margin Definition From Daily Image Deformations
Authors: Apte Aditya P. , Al-Lozi Rawan , Pereira Gisele , Johnson Matthew , Mansur David , El Naqa Issam M.
Published: November 2022

Estimating the proper margins for the planning target volume (PTV) could be a challenging task in cases where the organ undergoes significant changes during the course of radiotherapy treatment. Developments in image-guidance and the presence of onboard imaging technologies facilitate the process of correcting setup errors. However, estimation of errors to organ motions remain an open question due to the lack of proper software tools to accompany these imaging technological advances. Therefore, we have developed a new tool for visualization and quantification of deformations from daily images. The tool allows for estimation of tumor coverage and normal tissue exposure as a function of selected margin (isotropic or anisotropic). Moreover, the software allows estimation of the optimal margin based on the probability of an organ being present at a particular location. Methods based on swarm intelligence, specifically Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) are used to provide an efficient estimate of the optimal margin extent in each direction. ACO can provide global optimal solutions in highly nonlinear problems such as margin estimation. The proposed method is demonstrated using cases from gastric lymphoma with daily TomoTherapy megavoltage CT (MVCT) contours. Preliminary results using Dice similarity index are promising and it is expected that the proposed tool will be very helpful and have significant impact for guiding future margin definition protocols.
Regmentation: A New View of Image Segmentation and Registration
Authors: Erdt Marius , Steger Sebastian , Sakas Georgios
Published: November 2022

Image segmentation and registration have been the two major areas of research in the medical imaging community for decades and still are. In the context of radiation oncology, segmentation and registration methods are widely used for target structure definition such as prostate or head and neck lymph node areas. In the past two years, 45% of all articles published in the most important medical imaging journals and conferences have presented either segmentation or registration methods. In the literature, both categories are treated rather separately even though they have much in common. Registration techniques are used to solve segmentation tasks (e.g. atlas based methods) and vice versa (e.g. segmentation of structures used in a landmark based registration). This article reviews the literature on image segmentation methods by introducing a novel taxonomy based on the amount of shape knowledge being incorporated in the segmentation process. Based on that, we argue that all global shape prior segmentation methods are identical to image registration methods and that such methods thus cannot be characterized as either image segmentation or registration methods. Therefore we propose a new class of methods that are able solve both segmentation and registration tasks. We call it regmentation. Quantified on a survey of the current state of the art medical imaging literature, it turns out that 25% of the methods are pure registration methods, 46% are pure segmentation methods and 29% are regmentation methods. The new view on image segmentation and registration provides a consistent taxonomy in this context and emphasizes the importance of regmentation in current medical image processing research and radiation oncology image-guided applications.
Developing a tool for crowd-sourcing to Verify a Radiation Oncology Ontology: a Summer Project
Authors: Pratt Joshua , Pandian Vishal , Morrison Evan , Miller Alexis Andrew
Published: November 2022

We have been unable to find a verified, published Radiation Oncology Ontology. We undertook the process of verifying a Radiation Oncology Ontology with a mixture of crowd-sourcing and expert-based approaches to verify relationships in the ontology. We used a natural language based approach to portray concepts and relationships, surveying users to assess the relationships between concepts in the Radiation Oncology ontology. The work used a description of a patient's history expressed in XML. The natural language statements relating concepts are available on a website for verification, and readers are invited to complete the survey at http://coi-hs-survey.appspot.com/ to contribute.
Intersectional Masturbation: A Content Analysis on Female Masturbation Studies Through a Sex Positive and Intersectional Lens
Authors:   University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Bohmer Carrie , Sullivan Queen-Ayanna ,   Radford University, Sanchez Anyoliny ,   Arizona State University, Thorpe Shemeka ,   University of Kentucky, Hargons Candice ,   University of Kentucky
Published: November 2022

This content analysis examined the literature on female masturbation from 2000-2020. We sought to elucidate the demographics of women most often studied, whether scholarship favored people with more privileged identities, and the degree to which the literature is sex-positive. Our hypotheses were: a) there is a gap in sex research surrounding female masturbation for women with marginalized identities, and b) the literature will be predominantly sex-positive. Using the search terms “female masturbation” and “women & masturbation” we analyzed 85 articles. Results showed that female masturbation scholarship is primarily sex-positive; however, the samples’ demographics still tend to be less marginalized and more privileged. Further, the results varied based on the articles’ country of origin. This study highlights gaps in the study of female masturbation among marginalized women and the need to improve sex positivity within the literature. Future research directions are discussed.
Are eSports players comparable to traditional athletes? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Carrani Lucia Maria , Baena Riera Arnau , Altarriba-Bartés Albert , Gil-Puga Beatriz , Piedra Gonzalez Aitor , Piniés-Penadés Gerard , Casals Martí , Peña Javier
Published: November 2022

There is some debate as to whether professional eSports players should be regarded as athletes in the traditional sense. With an eye toward addressing this controversy, this study was undertaken with the aim of analyzing elite eSports players' characteristics and their training and competition routines, and of comparing them with data on their counterparts in traditional sports. Fifty-one elite eSports players answered an ad hoc online questionnaire that gathered data on their basic traits, general training and competition habits, level of regular physical activity, and injuries sustained during the 2018-2019 season. The results indicated that elite eSports players have a considerable training load (38.37±20.33 h/week) and use strategies to improve their performance (i.e., warm-ups, 73.91%; resistance training, 74.19%; psychological training 31.25%). However, some of these activities are not generally designed or supervised by qualified professionals. Meanwhile, some of the players reported injuries (13.04%) that had led to losses in competition time ranging from one day to more than a month. In terms of the comparison with traditional athletes, our findings show that eliteeSports players seem to experience a similar training load and apply comparable strategies to boost their sports results. As such, they can be properly considered professional athletes, but players, the eSports industry, and the teams' staffs should be more aware of the most appropriate strategies to preserve long-term health and avoid burn-out.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Rekam Medis Pada Pengambilan Pengembalian dan Penyimpanan Rekam Medis Di RS.X
Authors: Kumala Dewi Ratih
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan di RS.X didapatkan bahwa terdapat keterlambatan dalampengambilan berkas pada ruang filling dikarenakan tidak adanya tracer sehingga tidakdiketahui keberadaan rekam medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya tingkatpengetahuan petugas rekam medis pada pengambilan, pengembalian dan penyimpananrekammedisdi RS.X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif. Populasidan sampelpenelitian ini terdiri dari 318 rekam medis dan 12 petugas rekam medis, dengan teknikpengambilan sampel pada petugas dengan cara total sampling sedangkan teknik pengambilansampel berkas dengan cara stratified random sampling. Untuk mendapatkan datapengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dan untuk mendapatkan data sistem filingmenggunakan lembar observasi. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan pengolahan data dan datadianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 12 petugas rekam medismayoritas berpengetahuan cukup yaitu 5 (41,67%). Dari 318 rekam medis yang diamatimasih terdapat 36 dokumen yang sulit ditemukan, terdapat 72 dokumen rekam medis yanglambat dikembalikan ke ruang unit rekam medis yaitu dalam waktu >2x24 jam dan 48 rekammedis yang salah letak. Diharapkan RS.X melakukan penambahan petugas yangberkualiifikasi D3 rekam medis, peningkatan frekuensi pelatihan bagi petugas non rekammedisdan melakukan pengawasan terhadap rekam medis yang belum terisi lengkap danperlunya penambahansarana prasarana di ruang filling.
Gambaran Penulisan Terminologi Medis pada Lembar Poliklinik Dan CM 1 Pasien di RS.X Periode Januari-Maret 2020
Authors: Nikmah Almubarqah Ulfatun
Published: November 2022

Terminologi medis merupakan ilmu peristilahan medis sebagai sarana komunikasi antartenaga kesehatan. Dokter yang merawat pasien mempunyai tugas dan tanggungjawab ataspenegakan dan penulisan diagnosis sesuai dengan ICD-10. Diagnosis yang ditulis dalamrekam medis harus lengkap, tepat dan jelas sesuai dengan terminologi medis dan arahan yangada pada buku ICD-10. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penulisanterminologi medis pada CM 1 pasien rawat inap dan lembar poliklinik pasien rawat jalan diRS.X periode Januari-Maret 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengandesain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 3.725 berkas rekam medis rawat jalandan 1.863 rawat inap periodeJanuari-Maret 2020 dengan sampel 361 rawat jalan dan sampel329 berkas rekam medis rawat inap dengan teknik pengambilan sampel systematic randomsampling. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diolah secara univariat.Hasilpenelitian adalah dari pada berkas rekam medis rawat iano sebanyak 85 (47%) penulisanterminologi medis menggunakan istilah yang sesuai dengan ICD-10, 97 (53%) yang tidaksesuai dengan ICD-10. 50 (34%) penulisan terminologi medis menggunakan singkatan yangsesuai dengan ICD-10, 97 (66%) yang tidak sesuai dengan ICD-10, sedangkan berkas rekammedis rawat jalan sebanyak 50 (24%) penulisan terminologi medis menggunakan istilah yangsesuai dengan ICD-10, 161 (76%) yang tidak sesuai dengan ICD-10. 45 (30%) penulisanterminologi medis menggunakan singkatan yang sesuai dengan ICD-10, 105 (70%) yangtidak sesuai dengan ICD-10. Diharapkan RS.X dapat mengadakan sosialisasi, pelatihan danevaluasi terhadap dokter serta membuat daftar singkatan sebagai pedoman tentang penulisanterminologi medis yang sesuai dengan ICD-10.
Level Moral Courage Perawat Klinis : A Descriptive Survey
Authors: Restika Indah , Sulfikar Andi , Haskas Yusran , Suarnianti Suarnianti
Published: November 2022

Perawat sering menghadapi beragam masalah etik dalam praktik keperawatan. Moral courage menjadi strategi utama untuk menghadapi beragam dilema etik yang dihadapi perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi level moral courage perawat klinik dalam praktik keperawatan sehari-hari di rumah sakit.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan pada populasi besar maupun kecil dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 lokasi berbeda di Kota Makassar. Dalam penentuan sampel penelitian, peneliti menggunakan multistage random sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 405 perawat.Analisis Frekuensi menunjukan mayoritas moral courage perawat berada pada level moderat (n= 307) (73,5%).
 
 
 
 
Moral Courage Level of Clinical Nurse : A Descriptive Survey
 
Abstract
 
Nurses often face a variety of ethical issues in nursing practice. Moral courage is the main strategy to deal with various ethical dilemmas faced by nurses. This study aims to determine the proportion of the moral courage level of clinical nurses in daily nursing practice in hospitals. The research design used was survey research, namely research conducted on large and small populations with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in 5 different locations in Makassar City. In determining the research sample, the researcher used multistage random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 405 nurses. Frequency analysis showed that the majority of nurses' moral courage was at a moderate level (n= 307) (73.5%).
 
Keywords: moral courage, ethical problems, nurses
Hubungan antara Kemandirian dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Kebersihan Diri Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Maryam Nelly
Published: November 2022

Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai kebersihan diri masih sangat kurang. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan terdapat 60% lansia yang masih kurang baik dalam kebersihan diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemandirian dan jenis kelamin pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wedha Teratai Palembang. Dampak yang akan timbul pada kebersihan diri yaitu dampak fisik dan dampak psikologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah  76 responden dengan sample random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa distribusi frekuensi responden yang berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 43 orang (56,6%). Rata-rata kemandirian lansia sebesar 11,72, dengan skor median sebesar 12,00 dan standar deviasi 3,77. Rata-rata kebersihan diri lansia sebesar 59,67, dengan skor median sebesar 60,00 dan standar deviasi 20,06. Ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kebersihan diri lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang (ρ=0,001). Tidak Ada hubungan tingkat kemandirian dengan kebersihan diri lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang (ρ=0,093). Adapun saran yang diberikan diharapkan kepada pihak pengelola Panti untuk lebih meningkatkan kebersihan diri penghuni panti memberikan dampingan dan memantau kebersihan diri lansia terutama pada lansia wanita.
Hubungan Posisi Belajar dan Lama Duduk dengan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah Mahasiswa Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang
Authors: Siagian Yusnaini , Wati Liza , Widiastuti Linda , Sitindaon Soni Hendra
Published: November 2022

Nyeri punggung bawah adalah keluhan nyeri seseorang yang dapat disebabkan oleh posisi dan lama duduk. Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan keluhan yang banyak dirasakan mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring. Nyeri punggung bawah menyebabkan terbatasnya aktifitas sehingga dapat membuat seseorang tidak produktif.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan posisi belajar dan lama duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 246 mahasiswa dan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 152 mahasiswa Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan paling banyak mahasiswa berumur  20-29  tahun yaitu 102 orang (67,1%), mayoritas perempuan sebanyak 127 orang (83,6%), paling banyak  mahasiswa program studi S1 keperawatan reguler yaitu sebanyak 64 orang (42,1%) dan sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki IMT dengan kategori berat badan normal sebanyak 43 orang (28,3%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah dengan posisi belajar (p value 0,000), lama duduk (p value 0,000), usia (p value 0,000), dan IMT (p value 0,000). Namun tidak ada hubungan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah dengan jenis kelamin (p value 0,152).  Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan posisi belajar dan lama duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah. Saran bagi mahasiswa agar memperhatikan lama, sikap duduk dan cara duduk saat perkuliahan sehingga kelelahan atau ketegangan pada punggung dapat dikurangi dengan cara berdiri atau berjalan beberapa menit. Bagi dosen memberikan waktu bagi mahasiswa untuk melemaskan ketegangan pinggang atau punggung saat perkuliahan berlangsung seperti berdiri dan senam ditempat.

 

Kata kunci : Posisi Belajar, Lama Duduk, Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah
Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja
Authors: Azhari Nahda , Yusriani Yusriani , Kurnaesih Een
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Edukasi melalui media leaflet sangat diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan remaja dalam menghadapi masa depan namun, sepanjang tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2022 ini, kegiatan edukasi melalui media leaflet tidak lagi terlaksana bahkan edukasi melalui media leaflet tidak pernah lagi melakukan penyuluhan ataupun pemberian leaflet sehingga pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja tidak lagi ter upgrade. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ditemukan rendahnya pengetahuan siswa terkait KRR membuat siswa menyontek satu sama lain dalam pengisian kuesioner pre-post test. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi melalui media leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Siswa SMAN 5 kota Makassar Tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy eksperimen one group pretest–postest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 81 responden kelompok. Hasil Penelitian: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa pada saat sebelum (18,5%) dan setelah (91,4%) terlibat kegiatan edukasi melalui media leaflet. Hasil uji pengaruh ditemukan: (1) Ada pengaruh edukasi melalui media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan (ρvalue=0,000<0,05). Kesimpulan dan Saran: Diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi melalui media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan, sehingga diharapkan agar edukasi melalui media leaflet pada siswa SMAN 5 Makassar untuk tetap dijalankan secara berkelanjutan.
Health Literacy Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Rosya Ernalinda , Margareta Margareta , Asmawatit Nor
Published: November 2022

Health Literacy adalah kemampuan pasien dalam membaca, memahami dan melakukan informasi kesehatan. Kemampuan health literacy yang lemah membuat individu kurang sehat, perilaku berisiko, kesehatan yang lebih buruk, pengelolaan diri yang kurang dan dirawat di rumah sakit. Diabetes dan komplikasinya mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar bagi penderita, penurunan produktivitas, disabilitias, dan kematian dini. Tujan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat healyh literacy pada pasien DM tipe 2. Studi kasus ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrument kuisioner dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar (40%) responden dapat dengan sangat mudah menemukan informasi kesehatan tentang DM, sebagian besar (35%) reponden cukup mudah memahami dan mendapatkan makna dari informasi tentang DM tipe 2 yang diterima. Responden sebagian besar (40%) sangat mudah menafsirkan dan mengevaluasi informasi kesehatan tentang DM dan sebagian besar (40%) responden cukup mudah membuat keputusan tentang informasi dan issu kesehatan yang didapat. Kesimpilan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini bahwa health literacy tentang DM tipe 2 pada masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk menurunkan komplikasi dari DM tipe 2.
The simulation of mineral dust in the United Kingdom Earth System Model UKESM1
Authors: Woodward Stephanie , Sellar Alistair A. , Tang Yongming , Stringer Marc , Yool Andrew , Robertson Eddy , Wiltshire Andy
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Mineral dust plays an important role in Earth system models and is linked to many components, including atmospheric wind speed, precipitation and radiation, surface vegetation cover and soil properties and oceanic biogeochemical systems. In this paper, the dust scheme in the first configuration of the United Kingdom Earth System Model UKESM1 is described, and simulations of dust and its radiative effects are presented and compared with results from the parallel coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation model (GCM) HadGEM3-GC3.1. Not only changes in the driving model fields but also changes in the dust size distribution are shown to lead to considerable differences to the present-day dust simulations and to projected future changes. UKESM1 simulations produce a present-day, top-of-the-atmosphere (ToA) dust direct radiative effect (DRE – defined as the change in downward net flux directly due to the presence of dust) of 0.086 W m−2 from a dust load of 19.5 Tg. Under climate change pathways these values decrease considerably. In the 2081–2100 mean of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP5–8.45 ToA DRE reaches 0.048 W m−2 from a load of 15.1 Tg. In contrast, in HadGEM3-GC3.1 the present-day values of −0.296 W m−2 and 15.0 Tg are almost unchanged at −0.289 W m−2 and 14.5 Tg in the 2081–2100 mean. The primary mechanism causing the differences in future dust projections is shown to be the vegetation response, which dominates over the direct effects of warming in our models. Though there are considerable uncertainties associated with any such estimates, the results presented demonstrate both the importance of the size distribution for dust modelling and also the necessity of including Earth system processes such as interactive vegetation in dust simulations for climate change studies.
Geodiversity influences limnological conditions and freshwater ostracode species distributions across broad spatial scales in the northern Neotropics
Authors: Macario-González Laura , Cohuo Sergio , Hoelzmann Philipp , Pérez Liseth , Elías-Gutiérrez Manuel , Caballero Margarita , Oliva Alexis , Palmieri Margarita , Álvarez María Renée , Schwalb Antje
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Geodiversity is recognized as one of the most important drivers of ecosystem characteristics and biodiversity globally. However, in the northern Neotropics, the contribution of highly diverse landscapes, environmental conditions, and geological history in structuring large-scale patterns of aquatic environments and aquatic species associations remains poorly understood. We evaluated the relationships among geodiversity, limnological conditions, and freshwater ostracodes from southern Mexico to Nicaragua. A cluster analysis (CA), based on geological, geochemical, mineralogical, and water-column physical and chemical characteristics of 76 aquatic ecosystems (karst, volcanic, tectonic) revealed two main limnological regions: (1) karst plateaus of the Yucatán Peninsula and northern Guatemala, and (2) volcanic terrains of the Guatemalan highlands, mid-elevation sites in El Salvador and Honduras, and the Nicaraguan lowlands. In addition, seven subregions were recognized, demonstrating a high heterogeneity of aquatic environments. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified water chemistry (ionic composition) and mineralogy as most influential for aquatic ecosystem classification. Multi-parametric analyses, based on biological data, revealed that ostracode species associations represent disjunct faunas. Five species associations, distributed according to limnological regions, were recognized. Structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that geodiversity explains limnological patterns of the study area. Limnology further explained species composition, but not species richness. The influence of conductivity and elevation were individually evaluated in SEM and were statistically significant for ostracode species composition, though not for species richness. We conclude that geodiversity has a central influence on the limnological conditions of aquatic systems, which in turn influence ostracode species composition in lakes of the northern Neotropical region.
Relatively oxidized conditions for diamond formation at Udachnaya (Siberia)
Authors: Faccincani Luca , Cerantola Valerio , Nestola Fabrizio , Nimis Paolo , Ziberna Luca , Pasqualetto Leonardo , Chumakov Aleksandr I. , Harris Jeffrey W. , Coltorti Massimo
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Thanks to the physical strength of diamonds and their relatively unreactive
chemical nature, their mineral inclusions may remain exceptionally preserved
from alteration processes and chemical exchanges with surrounding minerals,
fluids and/or melts following diamond formation. Cr-bearing spinels are
relatively common inclusions found in peridotitic diamonds and important
oxybarometers providing information about the oxygen fugacity (fO2)
of their source mantle rocks. Here, we investigated a
magnesiochromite–olivine touching pair in a diamond from the Udachnaya
kimberlite (Siberia) by in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction and
energy-domain synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy, aiming to constrain
the physical–chemical conditions of diamond formation and to explore the
redox state of this portion of the Siberian craton when the diamond was
formed. The P–T–fO2 entrapment conditions of the inclusion pair, determined
by thermo- and oxybarometric analyses, are ∼ 5.7(0.4) GPa and ∼ 1015(50) ∘C (although entrapment at higher T
and re-equilibration during subsequent mantle storage are also possible) and
fO2 near the enstatite–magnesite–olivine–diamond (EMOD) buffer. The
determined fO2 is similar to, or slightly more oxidized than, those
of xenoliths from Udachnaya, but whilst the xenoliths last equilibrated with
the surrounding mantle just prior to their entrainment in the kimberlite at
∼ 360 Ma, the last equilibration of the inclusion pair is much
older, occurring at 3.5–3.1, ∼ 2 or ∼ 1.8 Ga before final encapsulation in its host diamond. Hence, the similarity
between xenoliths and inclusion fO2 values indicates that the modern redox
state of this portion of the Siberian lithosphere was likely attained
relatively early after its formation and may have persisted for billions of
years after diamond formation, at least at the local scale. Moreover, the
oxygen fugacity determination for the inclusion pair provides direct
evidence of diamond formation near the EMOD buffer and is consistent with
recent models suggesting relatively oxidized, water-rich CHO fluids as the
most likely parents for lithospheric diamonds.
Influence of intensive agriculture and geological heterogeneity on the recharge of an arid aquifer system (Saq–Ram, Arabian Peninsula) inferred from GRACE data
Authors: Seraphin Pierre , Gonçalvès Julio , Hamelin Bruno , Stieglitz Thomas , Deschamps Pierre
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This study assesses the detailed water budget of the Saq–Ram Aquifer System (520 000 km2) over the 2002–2019 period using satellite gravity data from the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE). The three existing GRACE solutions were tested for their local compatibility to compute groundwater storage (GWS) variations in combination with the three soil moisture datasets available from the land surface models (LSMs) of the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS). Accounting for groundwater pumping, artificial recharge, and natural discharge uniformly distributed over the Saq–Ram domain, the GRACE-derived mass balance calculation for water yields a long-term estimate of the domain-averaged natural recharge of (2.4±1.4) mm yr−1, corresponding to (4.4±2.6) % of the annual average rainfall (AAR). Beyond the regional-scale approach proposed here, spatial heterogeneities regarding the groundwater recharge were identified. The first source of heterogeneity is of anthropogenic origin: chiefly induced by irrigation excess over irrigated surfaces (about 1 % of the domain), artificial recharge corresponds to half of the total recharge of the aquifer. The second source of recharge heterogeneity identified here is natural: volcanic lava deposits (called harrats on the Arabian Peninsula) which cover 8 % of the Saq–Ram aquifer domain but contribute to more than 50 % of the natural recharge. Hence, in addition to this application on the Arabian Peninsula, this study strongly indicates a major control of geological context on arid aquifer recharge, which has been poorly discussed hitherto. Due to large lag times of the diffuse recharge mechanism, the annual analysis using this GRACE–GLDAS approach in arid domains should be limited to areas where focused recharge is the main mechanism, while long-term analysis is valid regardless of the recharge mechanism. Moreover, it appears that about 15 years of GRACE records are required to obtain a relevant long-term recharge estimate.