bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF THE MANAGEMENT DECISION REGARDING THE CHOICE OF THE ENTERPRISE LOGISTICS STRATEGY
Authors: VELYCHKO Ya. , HETMAN O.
Published: December 2023

One of the most important management processes of logistics management is the process of development and implementation of management decisions regarding the choice of the enterprise logistics strategy, corresponding to market conditions, the state of the enterprise and its corporate strategy.
Analysis of the latest research and publications on logistics management shows the presence of unresolved problems in the definition and calculation of indicators for assessing the state of the enterprise's logistics system from the standpoint of the process approach and the use of data available for the enterprise’s calculations. It was determined that the objects of assessing the state of the enterprise logistics system are: the subject of management (management personnel, organizational structure of management, technology and information support of management) and the object of management – the logistics system itself or logistics business processes (interaction with suppliers, warehousing, dispatching, transportation, forwarding operations and financial settlements).
In the course of work on this scientific article, it was determined that the some issues require further research. Among them are assessing the state of the logistics system, the effectiveness of logistics costs in the enterprise as a whole and in terms of individual business processes, as well as clarification of the influence of the state of the enterprise's logistics system and the level of efficiency of logistics costs on efficiency management of the enterprise's logistics activities and the selection of appropriate logistics strategies.
The article analyzes the existing main typologies of logistics strategies of enterprises and presents their analytical characteristics. A description of the main logistics business processes of road transport enterprises is also given, based on the specifics of the offer and provision of road transport services.
A two-dimensional model of making a management decision regarding the choice of the enterprise's logistics strategy has been developed, depending on the state of the logistics system (by its object and subject components) and the level of efficiency of the enterprise's logistics costs (economy). To assess the state of the logistics system, it is suggested to use the methods of point assessment, expert survey and analysis of hierarchies. Estimating the effectiveness of logistics costs involves the use of an integral assessment and a taxonomic method.
It is proposed to choose a specific logistics strategy based on the key factors on which the company's logistics management is oriented (costs, quality, time, logistics assets). A general indicator of the implementation of the selected logistics strategy quality has been developed: the relative change in the state of the logistics system must exceed the relative change in the efficiency of logistics costs. This will contribute to the fact that the costs of the main logistics tools for the period under study were effective.
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF LIQUID COOLANTS FOR METALWORKING PROCESSES AT MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Pilyugin Semyon , Abramov Aleksey , Zhernakov Vladimir , Tyulenev Denis , Sholom Andrey
Published: December 2023

A method is proposed to give a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of liquid coolants (LC), including tribo-engineering, physicochemical and cooling properties. The results of introducing LCs at military-industrial enterprises are presented. The work results on the import substitution of LCs at military-industrial enterprises are shown. The results of comparative tests of imported lubricants in comparison with domestic coolant Rosoil are presented. It is shown that Rosoil LC is not worse than imported analogues in terms of basic operational characteristics.
COOLING AND TRIBO-ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS OF OIL LUBRICANTS
Authors: Sholom Andrey , Pilyugin Semyon , Abramov Aleksey , Sholom Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of studies aimed at defining the effect of the cooling properties of oil lubricants used in various metalworking processes. The design and a brief description of the installation are given, which allows to obtain temperature-time, temperature-velocity dependencies of various liquids. The use of this installation gives the opportunity to select lubricants according to its cooling properties, depending on the temperature range required by the process. The assessment results of lubricant cooling properties at UZS-2 installation, manufactured according to the requirements of international standards ISO 9950, ASTM D6200 - 01 and ASTM D6482 – 06 are presented. The dependences of tribo-engineering properties of the tested oil lubricants on their cooling characteristics are found out. It is shown that with an increase in the temperature at which the maximum cooling rate of the lubricant is provided, its extreme pressure and anti-wear properties determined according to GOST on a four-ball friction machine increase.
Manual and nonmanual cues used for the prosodic encoding of contrastive focus in LSFB (French Belgian Sign Language)
Authors: Lombart Clara
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the manual and nonmanual prosodic markers used to express contrastivefocus in LSFB (French Belgian Sign Language). To investigate this informationunit, videos extracted from the LSFB Corpus (Meurant 2015) and produced by six nativedeaf signers in two tasks were annotated and analysed. The preliminary results, basedon both quantitative and qualitative analyses, show that contrastive focus is encodedby discernible prosodic patterns in LSFB at the level of stress and intonation. Stressmarkers include variations in duration, mouth articulations, holds, and combinationsof manual cues. Regarding intonation, the results suggest a differentiation in the usageof body leans and head movements on contrastive focus and in the surroundingcontext, and support the notion of componentiality (or layering) of nonmanual markers.Ultimately, the study challenges the view of a one-to-one relationship between specificmarkers and their meanings, suggesting that meaning emerges from the interplayofmultiple resources.
Failing to Express Emotion on 911 Calls Triggers Suspicion through Violating Expectations and Moral Typecasting
Authors: Salerno Jessica , Bean Samantha , Duran Nicholas , Wulff Alia , Kassin Saul
Published: December 2023

Coming to suspect someone has engaged in wrongdoing based on their unexpected behavior is acommon phenomenon—yet little is known about what triggers initial suspicion. We investigatedhow violating expectations for high emotionality during a traumatic event can trigger suspicionthat one has engaged in immoral—or even criminal—activity through moral typecasting. Fivestudies demonstrate this theory in a criminal context with dire real-world consequences: 911callers reporting violent crimes generating suspicion by exhibiting unexpected behavior, whichcould trigger confirmation bias in investigations leading to wrongful convictions. Using both realand tightly controlled, simulated 911 calls, we demonstrated that failing to express the expectedlevel of emotion on a 911 call reporting a violent crime led laypeople and police to morallytypecast the caller as more of a moral agent capable of perpetrating immoral acts and less of amoral patient capable of being the victim of immoral acts—ultimately increasing suspicion thatthey were involved in the crime and support for treating them as a suspect. We advance moralpsychological theory by demonstrating that failing to express expected levels of emotion about amoral violation can shape moral inferences about someone’s capacity to commit versus be thevictim of moral wrongs, thereby generating suspicion that they might have engaged inwrongdoing. We demonstrated this theory in criminal settings to explain how one tragedy canbecome two: altruistic witnesses calling 911 to plead for help becoming suspects of the crimethey reported because they failed to exhibit the expected emotional demeanor.
Directions for managing responsible internationalization and research security – Experiences from research funders
Authors: Shih Tommy
Published: December 2023

This paper contributes to the understanding of how geopolitical competition is reshaping global research collaboration and governance responses from different actors. More specifically, the paper has looked at attempts to develop governance mechanisms and followed an international network of research funders agencies that are jointly developing knowledge on how to manage the balance between openness and security.
A Step-By-Step Method for Cultural Annotation by LLMs
Authors: Dubourg Edgar , Thouzeau Valentin , Baumard Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Building on the growing body of research highlighting the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) like Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), this paper presents a structured pipeline for the annotation of cultural (big) data through such Large Language Models (LLMs), offering a detailed methodology for leveraging GPT’s advanced computational abilities. Our approach provides researchers across various fields with a method for efficient and scalable analysis of cultural phenomena, showcasing the transformative potential of LLMs in the empirical study of human cultures. LLMs proficiency in processing and interpreting complex data finds relevance in tasks such as annotating descriptions of non-industrial societies, measuring the importance of specific themes in stories, or evaluating psychological constructs in texts across societies or historical periods. These applications demonstrate the model’s versatility in serving disciplines like cultural anthropology, cultural psychology, cultural history, and cultural sciences at large.
Towards a Multidimensional Model of Legitimacy: Validation of the Traffic Rules Perceived Legitimacy scale
Authors: Varet Florent , Piermattéo Anthony , Pelé Marie , Carnis Laurent , Martinez Frédéric , Granié Marie-Axelle
Published: December 2023

Perceived legitimacy is important, often more so than deterrence, to explain and improve compliance with legal rules. However, several issues in the definition and measurement of perceived legitimacy have recently been highlighted and in different fields. A previous review of the literature (Varet et al., 2021), carried out on this issue, in the field of road safety, proposed a multidimensional model of the perceived legitimacy of traffic rules. The present study developed and tested theses insights through the validation of a self-report scale: the Traffic Rules Perceived Legitimacy scale. A hierarchical model underlying the scale was hypothesized with two second-order factors (i.e., instrumental factor, normative factor) and four first-order factors (i.e., effectiveness, efficiency, moral alignment, fairness). A pilot study (N = 74) was designed to pre-test a pool of items. The main study (N = 833) was designed to assess the internal and the external validity of the proposed scale, and a quicker single-item measure. The results corroborate the internal validity of the scale and the hypothesized hierarchical model. As expected, hierarchical regression analyses confirmed that the perceived legitimacy of traffic rules was a better predictor of compliance than perceived deterrence, risk of accident, and social norms. The value and limitations of the corroborated model for defining and measuring the perceived legitimacy of other objects, within and beyond the field of road safety, are discussed. Practical implications in the field of road safety field are also discussed.
A low-carbon future? Individuals with high socioeconomic status in the UK show little willingness to change high-carbon lifestyles for climate change mitigation
Authors: Duncan Sophie , Hjelmskog Annika , Papies Esther K.
Published: December 2023

Changing high-carbon lifestyles of individuals with high socioeconomic status (SES) is an important step toward reducing greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring social justice within climate mitigation. However, many high-carbon behaviours (such as frequent flying and car ownership) are also used to signal status within individuals’ social networks. Shifting consumption levels within high status individuals therefore may present a challenge, especially when individuals believe that engaging in high-carbon lifestyles is both normal and necessary. Here, we report the findings of a pre-registered online mixed-methods study in the UK (N = 511) that examined the associations of descriptive norms (i.e., perceptions of how often others engage in these behaviours) about high-carbon behaviours with policy support and with the likelihood to voluntarily reduce these behaviours for climate change mitigation. Contrary to our hypotheses, we found no meaningful association of descriptive norms with increased policy support, nor with decreased likelihood of voluntarily shifting behaviour. Participants showed high reluctance toward changing high-carbon behaviours through voluntary or policy action, but showed a slight preference for voluntary action that ran contrary to our initial predictions. This was mirrored within thematic analysis of our open-ended questions that revealed two main themes: (1) The desire for personal choice, which includes the option of not changing one’s behaviour, and (2) High-carbon lifestyles increase happiness. There was little awareness of the need to reduce personal greenhouse gas emissions to secure a liveable future. Overall, our findings show that individuals with high SES are unlikely to reduce lifestyle-related emissions, or support policy to this effect, when it requires them to make direct changes to high-carbon behaviours. To change high-carbon lifestyles of individuals with high SES, citizens should be supported in envisioning and creating pathways for sufficiency-focused lower-carbon lifestyles that can be desirable and fulfilling.
Cross-Cohort Prediction of Empathy from Task-Relevant Connectivity in Task-Free Data
Authors: Reggente Nicco , Pluimer Brock , Lulla Roshni , Kaplan Jonas , Iacoboni Marco , Christov-Moore Leonardo
Published: December 2023

Deficits in empathic function have deleterious effects on individual, relational and community function, encouraging isolation, increasing the risk of unemployment and homelessness, and impacting long-term health outcomes. Assessing empathic function in vulnerable neurodivergent or nonverbal populations using self-reports and in-scanner tasks is frequently unfeasible. We need robust, easily applied, multivariate methods for assessing empathic function in any population. Encouraging evidence suggests that characteristic interactions between brain networks underlying empathy are observable at rest, as a river leaves characteristic grooves in bedrock. Leveraging this to assess empathic function without self-reports or in-scanner tasks could be invaluable for clinical practice. We tested whether multivariate machine learning-aided analysis (LASSO) of connectivity patterns within task-free (resting) fMRI data could predict subdimensions of empathy (empathic concern, personal distress, and perspective-taking) in 74 healthy participants. We found that all three could be robustly predicted from our theory-driven networks as well as classical intrinsic networks, suggesting that a priori task data-derived networks can be used to meaningfully constrain analyses of "resting" state data. We also examined the structure of salient predictive connections within each network. These data suggest empathic function emerges from complex, ongoing interactions within and between brain networks, visible at in the absence of explicit empathy tasks. They support prior findings implicating ongoing dynamic interaction between affective “resonance” and cognitive “control” networks in this construct. Interestingly, empathic concern emerges as the most widely subserved (and broadly predictable) of the subdimensions, suggesting it is a useful point of diagnosis and intervention for community function. Crucially, we may be able to robustly assess empathic function in subjects who are unable to complete traditional empathy tasks. We provide the model and dataset in full, in the hopes of fruitful applications by other groups, in vulnerable populations, and towards other cognitive functions.
Cutting through the noise: Auditory scenes and their effects on visual object processing
Authors: Williams Jamal Rodgers , Störmer Viola S.
Published: December 2023

Despite the intuitive feeling that our visual experience is coherent and comprehensive, the world is full of ambiguous and indeterminate information. Here, we explore how the visual system might take advantage of ambient sounds to resolve this ambiguity. Participants were tasked with identifying an object slowly fading in through visual noise while a task-irrelevant sound played. Across five experiments, we found that participants demanded more visual information when the auditory object was incongruent with the visual object compared to when it was not. Auditory scenes, which are only probabilistically related to specific objects, produced similar facilitation even for unheard objects (eg, a bench). Notably, these effects traverse categorical and specific auditory and visual processing domains as participants performed across-category and within-category visual tasks; underscoring crossmodal integration across multiple levels of perceptual processing. Overall, our study reveals the importance of audio-visual interactions to support meaningful perceptual experiences in naturalistic settings.
Changing Household Structures, Household Employment, and Poverty Trends in Rich Countries
Authors: Azzollini Leo , Breen Richard , Nolan Brian
Published: December 2023

Changes in household structures and employment patterns alter the balance between households with an above- versus a below-average poverty risk while also affecting relative income poverty thresholds. Examining eleven countries for which suitable microdata is available from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) back to the mid-1980s shows that patterns of change in household composition and employment exhibited some common features but also very substantial variation. The share of single adult households rose in most countries, couples with no or only one person in paid work fell in most, while couple households with two earners increased in a majority but not in Denmark, Norway and the USA and only modestly in Hungary and the UK. A counterfactual exercise assessed the impact of these changes in composition on relative income poverty rates by reweighting the 2019 samples to impose the composition structure observed in 1986. In the absence of these composition changes the relative poverty rate in 2019 would have been a good deal higher in Germany, Greece, and Italy, and especially in Israel and Spain. Composition changes had only a modest impact in the UK and made very little difference in Denmark, Hungary, and the USA, while working to increase the relative poverty rate in Czechia and Norway. This reflected the varying scale and nature of the composition changes seen across these countries. Their impact included driving up the relative poverty threshold (except in the USA), and if this effect is discounted the composition shift over the period would have had a greater poverty reduction impact in most countries, especially in Israel, Italy and most powerfully in Spain. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Nutrient intake, oral symptoms, and oral health-related quality of life among antenatal mothers in Sarawak
Authors:   School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Tiong Ing Teck ,   Sri Aman Divisional Dental Office, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Sarawak, Hasan Ruhaya ,   School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Saddki Norkhafizah ,   School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Tham Hui Ling ,   Klinik Pergigian Sri Aman, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Sarawak
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the association between nutrient intake, oral symptoms, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among antenatal mothers in the Sri Aman district, Sarawak. Methods: A total of 124 antenatal mothers in the second and third trimesters, through systematic random sampling, participated in this cross-sectional study. A validated selfadministered questionnaire was used to collect their socioeconomic and obstetric profiles, perceived oral health status, and OHRQoL. Three days 24-hour diet recall assessment involving two weekdays and one weekend day was used for nutrient intake assessment. Results: Most mothers (75.0%) had at least one oral symptom: cavitated tooth (51.6%), bleeding gum (32.3%), halitosis (27.4%), gum pain (13.7%), toothache (12.1%), and swollen gum (6.5%). Most mothers also had inadequate intakes of energy, vitamin D, iodine, calcium, zinc, fluoride, and iron. The most affected OHRQoL domain was psychological discomfort, followed by functional limitation and physical pain. Nutrient intake was not significantly different between antenatal mothers with and without oral symptoms. Antenatal mothers with at least one oral symptom, presence of toothache, cavitated tooth, bleeding gum, and halitosis had significantly lower OHRQoL. Conclusion: Most antenatal mothers had inadequate nutrient intake, particularly vitamin D and calcium. Nutrient intake was not significantly associated with oral symptoms. The oral symptoms of dental caries and periodontal disease were prevalent; and the presence of toothache, cavitated tooth, bleeding gum, and halitosis were associated with poor OHRQoL.
Alat Keamanan Menggunakan Sensor Gerak Dengan ESP32 Cam Berbasis Iot
Authors: Putra Pratama Muhamad Puji , Martias Martias
Published: December 2023

Maraknya aksi kejahatan ini perlu diperhatikan oleh karena itu banyak yang menggunakan kunci ganda atau konvensional untuk mengamankan rumah dan sebagainya, namun sampai saat ini dirasa masih belum cukup untuk keamanan, Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu sistem keamanan yang dapat memberikan informasi yang tepat, akses yang mudah, dan tidak mengganggu aktivitas normal ketika terjadi upaya pencurian. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pengumpulan referensi dan studi teori yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai dasar dalam penelitian untuk menemukan solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroller ESP32-Cam akan menjalankan seluruh sistem, yang mana menggunakan sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi setiap gerakan lalu menggunakan aplikasi Telegram sebagai pengirim notifikasi serta buzzer dan LED untuk indikator terdeteksinya gerakan. Oleh karena itu, ESP32-Cam berperan sebagai komponen penting untuk terhubungnya input dan output pada alat keamanan menggunakan sensor gerak ini. Selain itu, pengujian pada kamera ESP32-CAM yang dilakukan pada kondisi siang dan malam dengan bantuan lampu tambahan menunjukkan hasil yang jelas. Namun, diperlukan dua kali pengambilan gambar untuk melihat hasil yang sebenarnya dari depan kamera yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, sistem pemantauan keamanan pada perangkat ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam memantau dengan akurasi yang tinggi.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Tayangan Iklan Anlene di Televisi Versi “Usia Bukan Halangan”
Authors: Armelsa Dhefine , Kussanti Devy Putri , Risyan Faqihar
Published: December 2023

This paper is intended as a research report that the author conducted in the community of RT 001 RW 012, Cawang sub-district, East Jakarta to complete a thesis, which concerns Anlene Milk Advertisements on television. Writing This research discusses everything the author does to analyze the level of public knowledge of Anlene advertisements on television, namely from chapter 1 which contains the background of the research problem, chapter 2 which deals with theoretical frameworks, chapter 3 which contains research methods, chapter 4 which deals with the discussion up to Chapter 5 is in the form of conclusions and suggestions. Based on research conducted by the author, it can be concluded from the results of this study that the level of knowledge of the RT 001 RW 012, Cawang sub-district, East Jakarta based on the three dimensions of the Knowledge variable, namely Awareness, How to Knowledge, Principal Knowledge is High.  Keywords: Awareness, How to Knowledge, Principal Knowledge
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Melalui Media Sosial Instagram (Studi kasus Pada Online Shop SEIWAY di Tangerang selatan)
Authors: Prahara Taufan
Published: December 2023

Sales methods have developed from bartering, direct sales in stores, door to door marketing (salesmen), advertising on television and radio, entering the digital marketing era in the 2000s. Digital (online) marketing involves promoting products or services using social media technology, connecting producers directly with consumers, allowing for daily advertising, uploading product videos, and direct online sales where consumers can interact and transact via live chat on online platforms. Social media consisting of Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and online markets such as Shopee, Lazada, and Tokopedia. The focus of this research is online sales via the social media platform Instagram. The research subject is Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in South Tangerang which are famous for Sei Sapi SeiWay, a new processed beef product with the taste of roast beef which is popular among young people. Researchers are interested in discussing digital marketing in SeiWay sales in South Tangerang. The aim of this research is to understand SeiWay's marketing communication strategy through the social media platform Instagram. The research methodology used is qualitative research aimed at finding insights that cannot be obtained through statistical procedures or other quantification methods. The results is SEI WAY's sales experienced an increase in sales, both sales of food products and franchises, by participating in marketing programs on Instagram social media. However, not all advertising programs on Instagram are followed due to limited budget to place advertisements every month on Instagram. The recommendation for SeiWay is hire a marketing digital team’s for increase sales via media soscial.
PENGELOLAAN DESWITA RINTISAN DEWI PANDANG BERBASIS CBT DI DESA PANDANPURO PAKEM SLEMAN
Authors: Wigati Erna , Purwoko Yitno , Murti Andhyka
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKPadukuhan Pandanpuro merupakan salah satu wilayah dalam Kapanewon Pakem di daerah Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang akan menjadi rintisan desa wisata yang dikembangkan berdasarkan potensi desa yang dimiliki. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengelolaan yang dilakukan warga desa dalam merintis desa wisata dengan berbasis CBT yang dilakukan di desa Pandanpuro, Pakem Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). Data diperoleh dari hasil indepth interview dengan keyperson terkait dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan apa saja yang telah dilakukan dengan berbasis CBT dalam merintis desa wisata rintisan Dewi Pandang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Potensi yang dimiliki oleh Dusun Pandanpuro terbagi dalam kuliner UMKM, seni budaya, pertanian, perikanan dan rekreasi outdoor. Masyarakat mengembangkan potensi tersebut untuk menjadi daya tarik wisata dengan melakukan pelatihan yang didampingi akademisi seperti cara membuat paket wisata sesuai potensi yang ada di Dewi Pandang.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan1, Desa Wisata2, Deswita Rintisan3, Community Based Tourism4 ABSTRACT Padukuhan Pandanpuro is one of the areas in Kapanewon Pakem in the Sleman area, Special Region of Yogyakarta which will become a pilot tourism village that will be developed based on the village's potential. This article aims to find out the management carried out by villagers in starting a tourism village based on CBT which was carried out in Pandanpuro village, Pakem Sleman. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) approach. The data was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with keypersons related to the aim of knowing what management had been carried out based on CBT in starting the Dewi Pandang tourism pilot village. The results of this study are that the potential possessed by Dusun Pandanpuro is divided into UMKM culinary, cultural arts, agriculture, fisheries and outdoor recreation. The community develops this potential to become a tourist attraction by conducting training accompanied by academics such as how to make tour packages according to the potential that exists in Dewi Pandang.Keywords: Management1, Tourism Village2, Embryo Tourism Village3, Community Based Tourism4
Iншомовна комунiкативна компетентнiсть: сутнiсть та структура
Authors: Коновалова Надія
Published: December 2023

У статтi представлений аналiз iснуючих наукових поглядiв на концепт «iншомовної комунiкативної компетентностi» взагалi та окремi його елементи зокрема. Доведено вiдсутнiсть єдиного пiдходу до змiсту поняття iншомовної комунiкативної компетентностi, строкатiсть змiсту та складових елементiв термiнологiчних понять «компетентнiсть» та «комунiкативна компетентнiсть». З'ясовано, що по вiдношенню до комунiкативної застосовують як поняття компетентнiсть, так i компетенцiя, якi можуть вживатися як у якостi синонiмiчних понять, так i мати вiдмiнне значення. Визначено основнi критерiї розмежування термiнiв компетентнiсть та компетенцiя: критерiй об'єктивностi, поведiнковий та дiяльнiсний критерiї. Зроблено висновок, що у контекстi iншомовної комунiкативної компетентностi доцiльно використовувати комплексний пiдхiд пiд час розмежування понять компетентнiсть та компетенцiя. Проаналiзовано концепти комунiкативної компетентностi у вiтчизнянiй та закордоннiй науковiй лiтературi, встановлено основний напрямок їх еволюцiї: з'ясування структурного складу та обсягу поняття комунiкативна компетентнiсть. Виявлено вiдсутнiсть єдиної класифiкацiї складових елементiв iншомовної комунiкативної компетентностi, вiдмiннiсть поглядiв на поняття мовно та мовленнєвої компетентностi. Запропоновано використання поняття «мовної компетенцiї» у якостi мовних знань, а «мовленнєвої компетентностi» як актуалiзацiї мовних знань, їх практичного використання.Надано авторськi визначення понять «об'єктивна iншомовна компетенцiя», «iншомовна комунiкативна компетенцiя», «iншомовна комунiкативна компетентнiсть». Запропоновано багаторiвневу структуру концепту iншомовної комунiкативної компетентностi, елементами якої є мовленнєвий компонент (мовна компетенцiя та мовленнєва компетентнiсть), соцiокультурний компонент (соцiокультурна компетенцiя та компетентнiсть), особистiсний та цiннiсний компоненти. Зроблено висновок, що метою формування iншомовної комунiкативної компетентностi є сформованiсть усiх її елементiв.
Зовнішні чинники як передумова феноменологічного формування наукового світогляду студентів в університетах Наддніпрянщини
Authors: Кушнірук Світлана , Олефіренко Тарас
Published: December 2023

Дослідження присвячене проблемі формування наукового світогляду студентів через призму різних наукових напрямів. Висвітлення історико-педагогічного контексту означеної проблеми виокремлює актуальність її вивчення. Використання системно-структурного аналізу дозволяє систематизувати предметні аспекти на основі принципів єдності та цілісності.Мета статті – аналіз зовнішніх чинників формування наукового світогляду студентів у контексті педагогічного та історіософського аспектів становлення вітчизняної освіти.Здійснено перегляд заявленої проблеми з погляду комплексної системи зовнішніх та внутрішніх взаємодій, що кристалізувалися на рівні зовнішньо-детермінантного впливу, який став передумовою феноменологічного формування: історичних взаємодій, соціокультурних (космополітичних) взаємодій, галузево-нормативних взаємодій, загально-інституційні аспекти взаємодій та педагогічний аспект взаємодій. Академічна спільнота віддзеркалює свої світоглядні позиції у відношенні до соціально-політичного ладу. З історико-педагогічної перспективи, принцип побудови системи освіти на основі принципу наступності сприяв формуванню цілісної мережі освітніх закладів, де навчання мало перетворити вихованця в студента. За такої побудови освітньої системи університет вважався вершиною навчально-наукової ієрархії, тому феноменологічне формування на особистісному рівні здійснювалося в атмосфері академічних умов. Досліджено період першої та другої половин ХІХ століття створення та діяльності університетів Наддніпрянської України, а також вплив промислового перевороту на освіту та розвиток продуктивних сил. Навчання в університетах викликало активну співпрацю, що призвела до структурних змін на факультетах та розвитку студентоцентрованих наукових проєктів.Тривала історія розвитку вітчизняної освіти стала вихідною точкою для формування усвідомленої інтелігенції, яка сприяла просвітницькому рухові в різних регіонах. Завдяки результативній співпраці науково-педагогічного колективу зі студентством складалася єдина структура академічного прогресу, що вражала просвітницьким духом широкі маси суспільства. Наукові товариства відігравали ключову роль у формуванні світогляду студентів, а співпраця між академічними центрами зміцнила наукові зв’язки, розширивши їх вплив за межі рідних територій.
Особливості соціалізації дітей дошкільного віку в середовищі однолітків в умовах воєнної агресії: аналіз педагогічних та психосоціальних чинників впливу
Authors: Шулигіна Раїса , Коваль Софія
Published: December 2023

В статті розкриваються погляди вчених на особливості соціалізації дітей дошкільного віку в середовищі однолітків в умовах воєнної агресії. На підставі вітчизняних і міжнародних документів про права людини та дитини, наведені офіційні дані про кількість постраждалих дітей в результаті активних бойових дій на території України. Здійснено аналіз педагогічні та психосоціальних викликів сьогодення, які пов’язані з непередбачуваними наслідками для здоров’я і життя дітей дошкільного віку: посттравматичними стресовими розладами, гострими реакціями на стрес, дезадаптацією, втратою комунікативних навичок з однолітками, фобіями тощо. Виокремлено декілька типів поведінки дітей дошкільного віку, які пережили ситуації психотравмуючого характеру: інтерналізована поведінка дітей безпосередньо спрямовується в «всередину» особистості дитини; екстерналізована поведінка дітей, яка спрямовується на інших людей а, також схарактеризовано психотравматичні події, які діти дошкільного віку зазнали під час воєнної агресії.Наголошено на важливості зосередження зусиль усіх інститутів виховання зайняти активну позицію у педагогізації оточуючого дитину соціуму, здійснення педагогічної корекції небезпечних чинників щодо впливів на успішну соціалізацію дитини в умовах воєнної агресії. Подано результати опитування батьків дітей дошкільного віку та членів їх родин щодо розуміння необхідності надання доступу до важливої інформації, яка стосується соціалізації дітей дошкільного віку в середовищі однолітків та висвітлено низку рекомендацій для об’єднання зусиль усіх учасників освітнього процесу навколо успішного розв’язання нагальних питань, зокрема різнотематичні форми самоосвіти педагогів-вихователів і батьків: форуми, науково-практичні конференції, «круглі столи», флеш-лекції, флеш-семінари, семінари, вебінари, онлайн-курси тощо. В межах Національної програми психічного здоров’я та психосоціальної підтримки представлено поради щодо взаємодії з різними віковими групами дітей під час воєнної агресії.
Performance of Imidacloprid or Phorate Co-Applied In-Furrow with Superabsorbent Polymer and Evaluation of Aldicarb
Authors: Anco D.J. , Hiers J.B. , Cul Albert
Published: December 2023

Management decisions mitigating thrips injury and tomato spotted wilt infection are primarily limited to being enacted at the beginning of the growing season. Previous work explored corresponding potential management contribution of concurrent insecticide application with a superabsorbent polymer in-furrow but reported effects to be marginal or variable across experiments. To more thoroughly probe this potential, data from a collection of 40 experiments conducted from 2009 through 2022 was analyzed to examine the efficacy of insecticides (aldicarb, imidacloprid, imidacloprid plus fluopyram, and phorate, in addition to a nontreated check) applied in-furrow at planting for peanut production. In addition to treatments applied individually, experiments included imidacloprid (n = 11) or phorate (n = 18) applied in the presence of 2.2 kg/ha superabsorbent polymer. Results indicated that neither imidacloprid nor phorate alone significantly varied with regard to stand count (P > 0.35), thrips injury (P > 0.27), tomato spotted wilt incidence (P > 0.08), or yield (P > 0.37) when compared to their co-application with the polymer. These results were consistent across variety susceptibility levels to tomato spotted wilt. The fitted models were determined to be robust to the treatment composition of screened studies (P > 0.089). Where there were differences in projected returns above the nontreated check, phorate or aldicarb were the most consistently profitable treatments.
Gamma Radiation Reflection Parameters of Ce and Selected Ce Compounds
Authors: TURŞUCU Ahmet
Published: December 2023

In this study, the albedo parameters are known as the reflectance capacity of the electromagnetic radiation falling on the target samples; the surface's reflectivity was investigated. For this purpose, in the experimental setup, 241Am as a radioactive source and a semiconductor detector were used to count the scattered photons due to reflecting the gamma rays radiating from the source. The data obtained from the experiment were plotted depending on the atomic number of the target samples. It is understood from this study that the albedo factor parameters of the target samples selected for research decrease with increasing average atomic number.
Pembangkitan Dataset Aksara Bali Menggunakan Web Scrapping untuk Pengenalan Aksara Bali Berbasis Optical Character Recognition
Authors: Nugraha I Gede Pradipta Adi , Asroni Ahmad , Dewi Luh Joni Erawati , Indrawan Gede
Published: December 2023

Dataset gambar aksara Bali yang besar dan komprehensif adalah sumber daya penting dalam upaya pemeliharaan warisan budaya Bali serta pengembangan aplikasi terkait. Dataset ini memungkinkan analisis mendalam, pengenalan karakter, pemrosesan bahasa, dan pengujian aplikasi seperti pengenalan tulisan otomatis, pengajaran otomatis, dan pemahaman bahasa, yang semuanya mendukung kemajuan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Bali. Metode penelitian untuk menghasilkan dataset aksara Bali melibatkan akses ke sumber data, analisis struktur web, dan penerapan teknik web scraping dengan JavaScript untuk pengambilan gambar secara otomatis. Dua tahap utama, yaitu inisiasi dan pengumpulan data, memungkinkan pengumpulan dataset dalam jumlah besar dengan efisiensi tinggi, mempercepat proses pengumpulan data dan meningkatkan akurasi dalam penelitian aksara Bali. Data yang digunakan berasal dari kamus bahasa Bali, bahasa Indonesia, dan bahasa Inggris, dengan total 35.319 kata dalam bahasa Bali, yang kemudian dikonversi menjadi aksara Bali. Hasil dari pembuatan dataset ini mencakup 35.319 pasang data berupa gambar teks aksara Bali dan tesk transliterasinya, memiliki potensi besar untuk pelatihan model pengenalan aksara Bali dan penelitian bahasa Bali. Langkah ini menguatkan ketersediaan dataset yang relevan, berkualitas tinggi, dan memiliki nilai signifikan dalam pengembangan teknologi serta penelitian lebih lanjut di bidang bahasa Bali dan pengenalan aksara Bali.
A Cross-sectional Study Investigating the Impact of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on the Quality of Life of Rural Residents
Authors: Umer Muhammad , Basit Anila , Zeb Salma , Javaid Shumaila , Khan Sher Ali , Mehmood Zafar
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study was to assess how the quality of life of rural Charsadda and surrounding areas people are impacted by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Data were gathered for this cross-sectional research, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze it. The data analysis revealed that the (Quality-of-Life) of 200 study participants was lower than that of the general population. Most asthma and COPD sufferers struggled to regulate their symptoms because they had limited healthcare access and a limited budget.These patients' average (Quality-of-Life) scores were (74.03) (SD = 16.3) and 73.3 (SD = 16.7), respectively, both lower than those of the general population. To properly treat COPD and asthma, rural Charsadda and its neighbouring regions need greater access to healthcare.
Various results on some asymmetric types of density
Authors: JAVANSHIR Nezakat , YILDIZ Filiz
Published: December 2023

The structures of symmetric connectedness and dually, antisymmetric connectedness were described and studied before, especially in terms of graph theory as the corresponding counterparts of the connectedness of a graph and the connectedness of its complementary graph. By taking into consideration the deficiencies of topological density in the context of symmetric and antisymmetric connectedness, two special kinds of density in the theory of non-metric $T_0$-quasi-metrics were introduced in the previous studies under the names symmetric density and antisymmetric density. In this paper, some crucial and useful properties of these two types of density are investigated with the help of the major results and (counter)examples peculiar to the asymmetric environment. Besides these, many further observations about the structures of symmetric and antisymmetric-density are dealt with, especially in the sense of their combinations such as products and unions through various theorems in the context of $T_0$-quasi-metrics. Also, we examine the question of under what kind of quasi-metric mapping these structures will be preserved.
Participación comunitaria en la percepción de la contaminación por agroquímicos en la laguna de Cube
Authors: Cabrera Arrobo Mercy Jacqueline
Published: December 2023

La Laguna de Cube es un humedal perteneciente al ecosistema gran bioma lacustre, toma la clasificación para Humedales reconocida por el convenio de Ramsar, se divide en dos zonas: zona inundada y zona inundable se ubica al interior de la Reserva Ecológica Mache Chindul, provincia de Esmeraldas, Ecuador. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar la evaluación ambiental producida por el uso de agroquímicos en el humedal Laguna de Cube, donde se identificaron especies de flora y fauna en diferentes sitios del humedal tomados de forma aleatoria. Además, se enlistaron los servicios ecosistémicos del humedal con base a la información obtenida mediante encuestas, mismas que fueron validadas por panel de expertos y Alfa de Crombach, del mismo modo se usaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para el levantamiento de información de los participantes. Se identificaron los productos químicos que están utilizando los agricultores que viven en zonas adyacentes del humedal en sus actividades antropogénicas, principalmente la agricultura y la ganadería, se observó que sí existe contaminación por efectos de los productos químicos en las orillas del humedal causando afectación, principalmente, a las especies que sirven de alimento a las familias del sector. Del mismo modo, se pudo demostrar el carente conocimiento de los servicios ecosistémicos por parte de los colindantes, a pesar de que la mayor parte de ellos han vivido por más de 20 años en este lugar. Existe una presencia significativa de especies de plantas, aves, mamíferos, quelonios y reptiles, como caimanes y cocodrilos, que se han convertido en representantes destacados del humedal Laguna de Cube.
„In meiner Jause steckt Nachhaltigkeit drin!“ Den Wert der Ernährungsweise im Sinne einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung schätzen lernen
Authors: Misslinger Katharina , Mayr Helga , Wild Birgit
Published: December 2023

Der vorliegende Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Bewusstseinsbildung für eine nachhaltige Ernährungsweise im Volksschulalter. Durch zielgerichtete, didaktische Zugänge kann bereits bei den Jüngsten der Grundstein für eine nachhaltige Lebensführung gelegt werden, wie die Evaluation eines fächerübergreifenden Projektes darlegt. Das Forschungsdesign, das Interventionsprojekt und resultierende Ergebnisse, sowie ein Ausblick werden in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt.
Umgang mit Differenzsetzungen in Forschungen zu ländlichen Räumen
Authors: Kühn Claudia , Franz Julia , Scheunpflug Annette
Published: December 2023

Mit diesem Beitrag zum Umgang mit Differenzsetzungen in der Forschung zu ländlichen Räumen wird die Frage verfolgt, wie mit Stadt-Land-Differenzsetzungen in raumbezogener qualitativer Empirie umgegangen werden kann. Ausgehend von der Thematisierung von Stadt-Land-Differenzen in Forschungsdiskursen wird exemplarisch anhand einer Studie zur informellen Aushandlung und Weitergabe von alltagskulturellem Wissen in ländlichen Räumen reflektiert, wie Stadt-Land-Differenzsetzungen in der Konzeption und Durchführung qualitativer Forschungsdesigns relevant werden. Darauf aufbauend werden Beobachtungen aus dem Forschungsprozess – vom Feldzugang bis zur dokumentarischen Auswertung – beschrieben und methodisch im Hinblick auf den Umgang mit Stadt- Land-Differenzsetzungen reflektiert. Deutlich wird, dass Forschungen zu ländlichen Räumen vor der methodischen Herausforderung stehen, mit eigenen und fremden Stadt-Land-Differenzsetzungen reflexiv umzugehen sowie unterschiedlichen Wissensformen zum Ländlichen Rechnung zu tragen. Reflexionsinstrumente der qualitativ-rekonstruktiven Forschung besitzen besonderes Potenzial, um für die Reproduktion Diskurs prägender Vorstellungen von Stadt-Land-Unterschieden zu sensibilisieren. Insbesondere die dokumentarische Methode ermöglicht es mit der Unterscheidung kommunikativer und konjunktiver Wissensformen, kommunikatives Wissen zu Stadt-Land-Differenzen nicht zu reproduzieren, sondern durch die Kontrastierung mit konjunktivem Wissen dem Alltagshandeln und Lebenswelten ländlicher Räume auf die Spur zu kommen.
Zur Bedeutung von Forschungsbeziehungen in Interviewstudien – (selbst-)reflexive Zugänge
Authors: Siegert Karolina , Junge Alice
Published: December 2023

Der Beitrag zeigt mittels eines ausdifferenzierten Verständnisses von Forschungsbeziehungen auf, dass die reflexive Auseinandersetzung mit selbigen im Rahmen von ansatzspezifischen Prämissen qualitativer Sozialforschung angelegt ist. Durch eigene Fallbeispiele werden die differenten Forschungsbeziehungen im zirkulären Forschungsprozess illustriert sowie abschließend konkretisiert und forschungspragmatisch systematisiert.