bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE REGIONAL AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Francisco O. Yu.
Published: January 2022

The presented article reveals the need to apply an institutional approach to ensure the rationality of the functioning of the agricultural sector with the dominant role of the state, which should apply a certain institutional mecha- nism that increases the effectiveness of institutional transformations. In order to overcome the existing crisis phenomena of the agrarian sphere, it is advisable to use an integrated approach to the construction and application of a mechanism with a complex structure, one of the components of which is the mechanism of formation of a unified structure of the regional system of public administration of the agro- industrial complex. The proposed mechanism should proceed from a specified management object, including a part of the agro-industrial complex directly involved in the production of agricultural products and raw materials (agriculture, food and processing industry). As for the subject of management, an orderly, flexible, harmonized vertical of state management of the agricultural sector is needed. At the same time, the formation or transformation of the regional management system of the agricultural sector should be based on the functions performed, based on which, in the future, the structure itself is formed. The analysis of the main functions of state management of the agricultural sector revealed the need to divide them into groups: functions, the implementation of which should be concentrated in the federal center with directive bringing criteria, indicators to the region; general functions, mandatory for implementation at the regional level of agribusiness management; private functions, determined from the specific properties of the region and necessary for implementation. This approach allowed us to construct an algorithm for the mechanism of forming a unified structure of the regional public administration system of the agro-industrial complex. The proposed mechanism for the formation of a unified structure of the regional public administration system of the agro-industrial complex has a universal, unified character and can be applied in the construction of the management system of any region.
DIGITIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agroindustrial Complex, Novikov I. S. , Aleshina E. A. ,   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agroindustrial Complex, Serdobintsev D. V. ,   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agroindustrial Complex
Published: January 2022

The shortage of working capital, the imbalance of the implemented measures of state support, the disparity in prices, the aggressive policy of intermediaries, market instabi- lity make it impossible for the effective functio- ning and devel-opment of an agricultural enterprise without automating business processes, introducing digital technologies (digital services, products using big data, un-manned aerial vehic- les, etc.) into his production activities. However, as prac-tice shows, today many agricultural producers still carry out a formal update of the state and structure of the technical base of a business unit, which does not imply a comprehensive application of intelligent solutions. If the enterprise nevertheless takes place the implantation of information and communication technologies into real agricultural production, then this process, as a rule, bears a spontaneous and intuitive nature. Often, information systems are in-stalled that are combinations of disparate programs and software systems that are very poorly integrated with each other. Meanwhile, digital transformation is not effective without detailed strategic planning and the development of a digital business model of an economic entity. Based on the study of va- rious approaches to the interpretation of the term 'digital business model', the au-thor's definition is synthesized in the article. The authors also consider tradi-tional and conceptual approaches to building a model of information moderni- zation of an agricultural enterprise based on digital transformation. A process digital business model of the dairy industry of an agricultural enterprise is proposed, spectacularly reflecting the complex system of its elements at all stages of production and management. As a result of the implementation of the developed business model, a typical agricultural enterprise is transformed into an advanced unit operating on the basis of building end-to-end digital processes, using digital interaction tools and creating a digital infrastructure.
GREEN ENERGY: FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Petrenko L. D.
Published: January 2022

The key condition for the transition to socio-economic development, taking into account environmental constraints, is to meet the current needs of people without prejudice to future generations and the ecosystem of the planet. The intensification of the deve- lopment of the world economy and industrial revolutions had a negative impact on the state of the environment. Reducing the effects of climate change and achieving the required level of decarbonization of the world economy, including by increasing the importance of alternative energy sources, is a key item on the climate agenda of most countries of the world. Achievement of these goals is possible only if the global energy is transformed. The article reveals the environmental and economic factors of sustainable development of the “green” energy sector. In the course of the research, specific data were used that characterize the development of global energy. Methods of comparative analysis were used to process the data. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that the expansion of the use of alternative energy sources is inevitable, however, the negative environmental impact of each of them is incomparable with traditional sources, individually and gradually decreasing. The analysis has demonstrated the formation of favorable economic factors for sustainable development of the green energy sector: cost reduction and productivity growth of alternative energy based on the introduction of innovations. In addition, it was noted that there is a steady demand for the segment of renewable energy sources, supported by the needs of economic systems of various levels in the framework of the implementation of the sustainable development strategy within the framework of the “green” trend.
PRIORITIES OF THE INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   http://www.sced.ru/ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1901, Starikov E. N.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the issues of improving and developing systemic measures to support the digital transformation of the country’s industrial sector and the priorities of indust- rial policy at the stage of digital modernization. Based on the analysis of the instrument of special investment contracts (SPIC), implemented by the Industrial Development Fund (IDF), in order to activate the introduction of digital technologies into the production processes of industrial companies, measures are proposed to modify the measures of state support for the development of the industrial sector that are currently used. And, in particular, measures related to expanding the list of potential SPIC participants and increasing their validity period to 20–25 years. As well as measures for the legislative consolidation of guarantees of demand for products manufactured by SPIC participants in the framework of procurement for state and municipal needs, and identification of priority areas for the conc- lusion of such contracts, primarily related to the creation of high-tech, digital competencies. In addition, the need to develop an appropriate regulatory framework and new standards for the emerging digital industrial markets is substantiated. The importance of regional measures of industrial policy and support of investment activities in the field of digitalization of industrial production is considered. Further, analyzing the rather successful experience of implemen- ting regional industrial policy in the Sverdlovsk and Tyumen regions, it was concluded that there is an urgent need for a detailed revision of the entire set of measures of state support for industry in the context of digitalization, assessing the effectiveness of each measure for the presence of a correlation with both economic and technological social effects for the region, as well as the use and replication of the experience of leading regions in the field of digital industrial modernization.
«MANAGEMENT OF VARIETY» AS ENVIRONMENT FOR IMPROVEMENT OF CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Lapkova A. G.
Published: January 2022

The vast majority of Russian managers have already realized for themselves the fact that human resources are the resources that determine the sustainable development of any modern company in priority. In such economic conditions, the question becomes relevant: “How exactly to work with these important but difficult resources, how to increase the productivity and efficiency of personnel and make them more interested in the results of their work and the organization as a whole?” This article is theoretical and methodological in nature and is devoted to the problems of the need for the formation of corporate cultures in the context of the growing number of companies with a pluralistic workforce. In this regard, the relevance of improving corporate cultures in the period of innovative development is substantiated. The article clarifies the conditions for differentiating the concepts of “corporate culture” and “organizational culture”, as well as the possibility of their synonymous use. Based on the specification of the concept of “modern organization”, the analysis of the concept of “diversity management”, as well as the study of the main reasons for the growth of the number of companies with a heterogeneous workforce, it is proposed to use “diversity management” as a platform for employees to fully disclose their social and labor potential and the basis for improving corporate culture in order for personnel to make the maximum contribution to improving the efficiency of organizations. As a result of scientific research, a step-by-step technology for developing a program for improving the corporate culture of enterprises in the conditions of diversity management is proposed, the number of activities (stages) of which may vary. This program may be of scientific interest to corporations, enterprises, individual divisions (branches) and, directly, managers of various levels.
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai Mata Kuliah Pembentuk Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Istianah Anif , Mazid Sukron , Susanti Rini Puji
Published: January 2022

The study is done to see how Pancasila Education and Civic Education subject strategies as a college education compulsory in character building sublime Pancasila students based on personality. Background research is related to problems that occur in the country: anarchism, radikalisme, terrorism, and other. These problems can undermine the unity of the Republic of Indonesia. The research is in University and the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Tidar Nusa Cendana. But this research is qualitative descriptive method which is through observation, interview, and documentation. The validity of data over (trianggulasi) sources and methods. Data and analysis is by reduction, presentation of data, and the withdrawal of the conclusions. The result showed that Pancasila Education and Civic Education as subject to common (MKWU) at the University and the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Tidar Nusa Cendana. The Subject has the role so important in the development of personality students in accordance with nilai-nilai Pancasila. It is seen in cognitive learning: achievement, psychomotor, affective. In reaching cognitive, students are taught some material relating to the reality in civil with Pancasila values. The objective is to students having knowledge based on good Pancasila. The psychomotor focused on learning skills students by using the method as a form of learning based on the kids. An affective seen in character students so far in accordance with Pancasila values.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di MTs. Negeri 1 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Lestari Ayu Gita
Published: January 2022

As a matter of fact, social lesson must be done as fun as possible through an activity which are full of fun, spirit, enthusiastic and value that create better student development. Therefore, those need a suitable learning model for students. The purpose of this research is to know how the implementation of learning modelbased project toward social lesson in MTsN 1 Jember. The approach of this research is using field research. The data collections are using interview, observation and documentation. The analysis technic used from Miles’ and Huberman’s data’s includes data condensation, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The result found from this research is that the implementation of learning model based project in the 9th class of MTsN 1 Jember is able to enhance students’ spirit and enthusiastic in learning social lesson. It is proven by students’ social lesson better score which is above average with score ranges are 85-95.
Status Kepemilikan dan Konflik Tanah di Sekitar Rel Kereta Api Surabaya Tahun 2013
Authors: Sanjoyo Mawardi Purbo
Published: January 2022

Every big city generally experiences problems related to living space availability. This problem also afflicts Surabaya, which is often pinned as the second-largest city in Indonesia. One of the space points that is considered able to fulfill the living space by the urban poor community is the area on the edge of the railroad tracks, or around the tracks. The confrontation between regulations and residential areas that violate these regulations causes a conflict between government institutions and the communities on the edge of the rail. This paper aims to examine the problem of land around the railroad tracks in the city of Surabaya in 2013.  The method used in this paper is the Historical Research Method. The result of this study is that the root cause of the land ownership conflict in Surabaya is the ownership of land certificates by the residents and binding rules at the national level. The residents own the certificate of eigendom verponding, as well as the green letter to be able to occupy the land, while the PT KAI is based on articles of railways. They demanded to stop the efforts to control the houses along the railroad tracks. In addition, they continue to defend every inch of land they own, until they receive a sense of justice from the authorities with commensurate compensation.
ACTIVE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A WAY TO PROMOTE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ AUTONOMY AND COGNITIVE ENGAGEMENT IN MOROCCAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: El Hammoumi Mohamed Merouane , El Youssfi Safaa , El Bachiri Abdelhadi , Belaaouad Said
Published: January 2022

Active learning has gained fame worldwide since the rise of the student-centered approach, which aims at empowering the learner and promoting his ̸her autonomy and self-learning. In this respect, the Moroccan higher educational system is making tremendous efforts to valorize active learning, independence and develop learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the Moroccan university students’ attitudes towards this instructional approach as the latter has not gained fame yet in higher education in Morocco. Hence, the authors adopted and implemented this approach during a whole school year and came up with tremendous results, which enabled them to write this article that describes a new teaching method and how the university students welcome this method of instruction. The study is based on quantitative and qualitative data collection accomplished using a questionnaire administered to 120 physics, science, and chemistry university students and an online interview conducted with the same respondents. The study demonstrates that most (89%) respondents value the learner’s autonomy and active learning, but very few favor teacher-centered instruction. The research results would help academia improve and develop the higher education system in Morocco.
EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS AND PETROSELINUM CRISPUM ON ARTISANAL HAMBURGERS, HUANCAVELICA, PERU
Authors: Areche Franklin Ore , Flores Denis D. Corilla , Huaman Jovencio Ticsihua , De La Cruz Marcos Ruggerths N. , Vílchez David Ruiz , Solano Miguel A. Quispe
Published: January 2022

The present work aimed to formulate an artisanal hamburger using alpaca (Vicugna pacos) meat and essential oils from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and parsley (Petroselinum crispum) at concentrations of 0.5% and 1.0%. For this, essential oils were extracted. Microbiological analysis for Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., and Staphylococcus was carried out for seven days. In addition, sensory attributes (color, odor, flavor, and texture) were characterized by 30 untrained panelists (university students). Essential yield oils of 0.734% were obtained for each essential oil. After seven days of monitoring, the hamburgers did not show the presence of microbiological parameters. Significant (p < 0.001) differences for concentrations and attributes were observed. However, essential oil of parsley at 0.5% presented higher scores of odors, taste, and texture than rosemary. It was concluded that our methodology allowed us to improve the product's shelf life, antimicrobial effect, and acceptability, guaranteeing good quality and nutritious products.
PATENT WAIVER OF COVID-19 VACCINE: REALIZING A BALANCE OF RIGHTS THROUGH PATENT VALUATION
Authors: Muchtar Helitha Novianty , Chandrawulan An An , Palar Miranda Risang Ayu , Amirulloh Muhamad
Published: January 2022

This article describes a new idea about patent valuation in patent waivers that developing countries have proposed for some time. Vaccines are a necessity for every country during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Valuation is required in the commercialization of patents, including COVID-19 vaccine patents, compulsory licenses, and waivers can be an option for countries to obtain a COVID-19 vaccine. This article uses a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach by describing it normatively. This research results in the balance of rights for inventors or pharmaceutical companies that have patents and the world countries that need vaccines. This balance and justice can be realized by the valuation of economic and moral rights. The valuation still exists even though the patent waiver is applied. The adequate economic valuation for vaccines is the cost-based approach because the inventor or pharmaceutical company must be reimbursed for the production costs incurred. On the other hand, a reward can apply the valuation of moral rights for inventors and pharmaceutical companies that produce vaccines. The inventors or pharmaceutical companies can increase their good name. Mandatory waivers and compulsory licenses can be carried out by countries’ economic conditions and policies while still paying attention to the rights of inventors and pharmaceutical companies. In this way, world health will be achieved, and innovation can continue to be carried out.
COMBINED EFFECTS OF OBESITY AND SMOKING ON DYSLIPIDEMIA IN ADULTS WITH HYPERTENSION BY GENDER
Authors: Cha Bo Kyoung
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effects of obesity and smoking on dyslipidemia in adults with hypertension by gender. This secondary analysis study used the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-2018. Subjects were 3,664 males and 4,129 females aged 30 years and older with hypertension. The data were analyzed using complex sample cross-tabulation and multiple logistic regression analysis. Unweighted sample size, weighted percent, Rao-χ2, odds ratios, and confidence intervals were calculated to test the hypothesis. There was a significant difference between males and females in the combined type of dyslipidemia (χ2 = 38.67, p < .001). The research revealed that 72.1% of males and 69.6% of females with hypertension had one of the following three forms of dyslipidemia: high triglyceride, low HDL cholesterol, and high LDL cholesterol. Of these study subjects, 5.7% of males and 3.5% of females had all three forms of dyslipidemia. Obese current smokers had the highest odds ratio for dyslipidemia across the categories. Compared to normal-weight current non-smokers, the odds ratio of dyslipidemia in obese current smokers was 3.66 (95% CI: 2.56 ~ 5.24, p < 0.001) in males and 3.44 in females (95% CI: 1.30 ~ 9.11, p < 0.05). The scientific novelty of this study is in revealing the combined effects of obesity and smoking on dyslipidemia in adults with hypertension by gender. Furthermore, it indicated that obesity combined with smoking might be considered an important public health problem.
LABORATORY SCALE PLANT FACTORY ARTIFICIAL LIGHT: PRIMARY EVALUATION OF THE LIGHT ENVIRONMENT, RESOURCES CONSUMPTION AND YIELDS
Authors: Watjanatepin Napat , Srichanin Thaveesak
Published: January 2022

Plant factory artificial light (PEAL) is an attractive technology for producing high-value plants and medical-grade herbs. The PFAL research and development in Thailand are in their early stages. This article aims to design and construct the lab-scale PFAL, which includes several key features such as the lighting quality, the controls of the environment, and the embedded technology monitoring system. The lab-scale PEAL must evaluate the preliminary results of the artificial light parameters, resources consumption, the plant production yield, and the correlation between LED artificial light and the plant yields. The results demonstrated that our lab-scale PFAL consists of 27 m3 cultivation volumes. White-LED T8 (4091K) artificial light emitted, on average, the PPFD of 187±23 µmol m-2 s-1 with an R:B ratio of 1.8. The lettuce production yields show a strong positive correlation with the PPFD. The lettuce production yield is 76.23 g plant-1 under the temperature of 24.05℃, RH of 79.3%, and 923 ppm of CO2 concentration with a light period of 16/8 h. The PC-based monitoring and data acquisition control worked well during the crop experiments. The environmental parameters indicated that the results did not differ from the other PFALs. Electrical energy consumption data were also reasonable at 45%, 37%, and 17% of LED artificial light, air condition units, and other types of equipment, respectively. The artificial light sources have to improve the light uniformity and increase intensity. The lab-scale PFAL is very helpful in developing students’ skills in education and disseminating the knowledge and technical design of our PFAL to academic services. For future studies, efforts will be put in developing this PFAL to achieve higher productivity by balancing the resources consumption with the cloud-based control and monitor system.
EFFECTS OF SOCIAL STIGMA ON TUBERCULOSIS CARE: CASE STUDIES IN MAHA SARAKHAM PROVINCE, THAILAND
Authors: Phalasarn Adisak , Promasatayaprot Vorapoj , Glangkarn Sumattana , Sota Chulaporn
Published: January 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health issue that relies on the participation of health networks and the care of tuberculosis patients systematically and effectively. This study aimed to investigate the effects of social stigma on continuous tuberculosis patient care. This qualitative research study employed a case study approach to investigate the effects of social stigma on the continuous tuberculosis patient care in Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand. The current study also explored tuberculosis patients’ health service information. An interview form was used as a research instrument to collect data. Interviews were conducted to collect the data from 42 tuberculosis patients and eight members of the tuberculosis caregiver community network. The research results revealed that the tuberculosis patients who received ongoing consultations and treatments from public health officers could develop positive incentives and expectations of the tuberculosis treatments. Family members had improved their supportive skills and could lower the stigma of their household patients. Consequently, people in the community built a network of mental health care and social support to reduce the stigmatization of tuberculosis patients. Counseling skills and knowledge of patient care are essential in caring for mental health patients. When people who are close to the patients develop essential skills for patient care, the stigmatization of tuberculosis patients can be reduced.
A MODEL OF CONSEQUENCES OF AMBIGUOUS REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Hussain Azham , Ahmed Hussin , Khamaj Abdulrahman , Nawi Mohd Nasrun Mohd
Published: January 2022

A key objective in the requirements elicitation process is to ensure a common understanding of requirements between customers and users and software developers from the other. The traditional practices for preventing ambiguous requirements focused on writing requirements clearly without guidelines that help practitioners elicit requirements from customers and users unambiguously. Since multiple studies underlined the prevalence of ambiguous requirements in software projects, the key purpose of this article is to construct a conceptual model of the consequences of ambiguous requirements. The novelty of this model manifests itself in explaining the possible negative effects resultant from eliciting ambiguous requirements from customers and users across software development processes. Accordingly, this model can increase the awareness of practitioners' and academicians' potential threat of ambiguous requirements and act as a trigger to find the guidelines to prevent ambiguous requirements during requirements elicitation.
SIMPLIFIED SUCCESSIVE-CANCELLATION LIST POLAR DECODING FOR BINARY LINEAR BLOCK CODES
Authors: Khebbou Driss , Benkhouya Reda , Chana Idriss , Ben-Azza Hussain
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to take advantage of the performances of polar decoding techniques for the benefit of binary linear block codes (BLBCs) with the main objective is to study the performances of the SSCL decoding for short-length BLBCs. Polar codes are one of the most recent error-correcting codes to be invented, and they have been mathematically demonstrated to be able to correct all errors under a specific situation, using the successive-cancellation decoder. However, their performances for real-time wireless communications at short block lengths remain less attractive. To take advantage of the performance of these codes in favor of error correction codes of short block length, an adaptation of the simplified successive-cancellation list as a decoder for polar codes for the benefit of short block length binary linear block codes is presented in this paper. This adaptation makes it possible to take advantage of the performances of less complex decoding methods for polar codes for BLBCs with latency and complexity optimization of the standard successive-cancellation list decoder. The experiment shows that the method can achieve the performances of the most famous order statistic decoder for binary linear block codes, which can achieve the performances of maximum-likelihood decoding with computational complexity and memory constraints.
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS OF CHARACTER BUILDING FOR STUDENTS THROUGH THE WASTE BANK EDUCATION
Authors: Syahri Mohamad , Widodo Mardi , Sofwani Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze and describe how to build the character of environmental awareness for students through the education of waste bank programs. The research used a qualitative method approach. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and field documentation and were analyzed using a descriptive approach. The results showed that every school in Malang City has goals, plans, and management in improving students' character. Strengthening the character of caring for the environment is achieved very effectively through positive character-building activities in students. This research provides practical insight into the character development of environmental care through school programs. It is proven that the students have been trained and educated in various activities related to caring for the environment, maintaining cleanliness, and managing waste through the Malang Garbage Bank program, as well as the Environmental Curriculum as the Mulok Curriculum, which is taught as “monolithic” and “integrative." Strengthening the character of caring for the environment is achieved very effectively through positive character-building activities in students.
EXISTENTIAL INTELLIGENCE AND PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN ADIWIYATA AND NON-ADIWIYATA SCHOOLS: ARE THEY DIFFERENT?
Authors: Astuti Susana Adi , Lako Andreas , Utami Margaretha Sih Setija
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze differences in existential intelligence and pro-environmental behavior of students in Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools. The article describes a new idea of predicting pro-environmental behavior based on existential intelligence among high school students at Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools. This idea allows us to determine the differences in pro-environmental behavior between adiwiyata and non-adiwiyata schools. A total of 1,539 respondents participated in April-June 2021, consisting of students of Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata high schools in Semarang. The data were analyzed using Mann Withney Statistic Non-Parametric method. The new method effectiveness evaluation is confirmed by the calculation hypothesis testing using non-parametric statistics with the Mann-Whitney test. If significance (Sig.) < 0.05, then the hypothesis is supported empirically, and if Sig. > 0.05, then the hypothesis is not supported empirically. The results show that the existential intelligence of students in Adiwiyata schools is higher than the ones in non-Adiwiyata schools. Further, the pro-environmental behavior of students in Adiwiyata schools is also higher than the ones in non-Adiwiyata schools, confirming the differences in pro-environmental behavior of Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools through existential intelligence contribute to scientific novelty in this study. Increasing pro-environmental behavior can be done by increasing existential intelligence.
HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HELICAL OSCILLATING HEAT PIPE WITH A CHECK VALVE
Authors: Ladsritha Rapheephat , Chompookham Teerapat
Published: January 2022

The performance of the helical oscillating heat pipe (HOHP) is remarkable. It was improved by the check valve (CV). The scarcity of helical oscillating heat pipe with a check valve (HOHP/CV) literature necessitates. The purpose of this research is to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of the HOHP/CV with various working fluids such as R11, ethanol, and DI water. The HOHP/CV was constructed from copper tubes with inner diameters of 1.8, 2.4, and 3.4 mm. The condenser and evaporator were of the same length, but the straight tube was divided into three lengths, 600, 800, and 1000 mm, before bending to a helical shape. The coil diameter was set to 50 mm, and the pitch to 10 mm. It was tested at three angles of inclination: 30, 60, and 90 degrees. The heat sources were 60, 75, and 90 oC. The condenser temperature was set to 25 oC, and the flow rate was set at 20 liters/hour. The adiabatic section was fixed at 100 mm and a check valve was installed per tube, but this condition was divided into two positions, namely up-flowing and down-flowing direction of a working fluid. The thermocouple Type-K and data logger were used to record the inlet and outlet water temperatures in the condenser section. The highest heat flux was 12.84 kW/m2, which occurred at the 1000 mm tube length, inclination angle 90 degrees, inner diameter 3.4 mm, R11 as working fluid, and check valve installed on the down-flowing side.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CONTINUED USAGE OF OWN VEHICLE
Authors: Azhar Nur Hidayah , Zahari Haliza Mohd , Ismail Ariffin , Baker Rogis , Saudi Nur Surayya Mohd
Published: January 2022

Malaysia is widely known globally for its positive and stimulating economic growth in line with the aspiration of becoming a developed nation. The transport sector is the driver of Malaysia's nation's growth. Going forward, the availability of a high-quality transport system is a fundamental building block towards becoming a developed nation. However, most people prefer the continued usage of their vehicles than to use public transportation. This study aims to determine the relationship between public transport satisfaction, infrastructure facilities, poverty reduction, and equity in the context of continued usage of own vehicles. The research design of this study is descriptive and cross-sectional. A quantitative research method using a questionnaire survey was utilized to collect data in Klang Valley. The target respondents were of the B40 group. A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in which simple random sampling was performed in selecting the respondents for this study. Out of the total questionnaires distributed, only 709 (70.9%) valid and usable questionnaires were returned. Descriptive and Pearson Correlation analyses were used to analyze the data. Besides, an independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA test also were used to compare the mean level. The results revealed a significant moderate positive relationship between public transport satisfaction, infrastructure facilities with continued usage of own vehicle, with a significantly weak positive relationship between poverty reduction and equity with continued usage of own vehicle.
DEVELOPING EDUCATIONAL MOBILE GAME ON NUSANTARA HERITAGE THEMATIC LEARNING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Agustian Murniati , Sutopo Hadi , Widyasari
Published: January 2022

Integrated thematic learning is a learning approach that integrates various competencies from various subjects into various themes. Schools strongly need thematic teaching materials with an Indonesian theme. Teachers have not developed teaching materials with the archipelago theme, and they still refer to books from the government. This paper aims to develop a mobile game application to support learning resources for children. The advantages of the mobile game are: (1) information on thematic learning is delivered while the game was played, (2) students can play the fun game many times to familiarize themselves with the thematic learning, and (3) the mobile game can be run easily on any mobile phone. In developing the application, the researchers conduct qualitative approaches using the educational game Development method that consists of five phases: concept, design, production, lunch, and maintenance. It is hoped that the mobile game application would be easier, more fun, and interesting, especially for children. This research is still ongoing in the third phase, and the research findings indicated that the game is an interesting, effective, and feasible model to inform students about the Indonesian culture for supporting their learning.
COUNT DATA MODELING USING GAMLSS APPROACH AND ITS APPLICATION IN DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER CASES IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Fathurahman M. , Purnamasari Ika , Prangga Surya
Published: January 2022

Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale, and Shape (GAMLSS) is a robust approach used to model various types and characteristics of data. Therefore, this research aims to model the count data using the GAMLSS approach through Poisson Regression (PR), Poisson Inverse Gaussian Regression (PIGR), and Negative Binomial Regression (NBR). PIGR and NBR are the best models compared to PR based on their application to modeling the number of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, in 2019. Furthermore, both models produced varying results on the factors with a significant effect on DHF. Only one factor of the PIGR model, namely altitude, significantly affected these cases. Meanwhile, the NBR model produced three factors that affected the number of dengue cases: altitude, population density, and health workers.
Effect of ion implantation on mechanical strength of silicon wafers
Authors: Takata Kousuke , Fujise Jun , Ko Bonggyun , Ono Toshiaki , Tanaka Masaki
Published: January 2022

We have investigated the effects of the secondary defects caused by ion implantation on wafer strength. The change in wafer strength with the ion dose has been examined after implanting phosphorus or (BF2)+ ions into wafers with and without heat treatment. Ion implantation defects have been observed using transmission electron microscopy after ion implantation with and without subsequent annealing. The three-point bending tests carried out with the ion implanted samples show that the upper yield stress, which represents wafer strength, gradually decreases with the increasing dose in the case of phosphorus ions and rapidly decreases in the case of (BF2)+ ions due to the formation of secondary defects. In addition, the strength of the wafers with a low oxygen concentration is lower than that of the wafers with a high oxygen concentration. However, the rate of decrease in wafer strength with increasing ion dose is not affected by the oxygen concentration; it only depended on the implanted element.
Effect of RF power on AlN film crystallinity in low pressure range using Ar-20%N2 gases by magnetic mirror-type magnetron cathode
Authors: Kawato Yuto , Motomura Taisei , Tabaru Tatsuo , Uehara Masato , Okuyama Tetsuya
Published: January 2022

Effect of radio frequency (RF) power on aluminum nitride (AlN) film crystallinity has been studied under low gas pressure of

≥

0.1 Pa and low RF power of

≥

3 W with Ar-20%N2 gas by a proposed balanced magnetron cathode with a high plasma production efficiency. The gas pressure and the RF power dependences of AlN film crystallinity show that the c-axis oriented AlN films can be obtained only at 50 W and 100 W in 0.1 Pa. The AlN film crystallinity was not promoted in the low RF power range of <50 W. An Ar-rich sputtering condition at 0.1 Pa induced the Al–Al bonds in the deposited films in a high RF power range of

≥

15 W. The control of the total flux balance between Al and nitrogen atoms at the substrate surface is important to design the optimum sputtering condition at 0.1 Pa.
High-rate OVPE-GaN crystal growth at a very high temperature of 1300 °C
Authors: Shimizu Ayumu , Usami Shigeyoshi , Kamiyama Masahiro , Kawanami Itsuki , Kitamoto Akira , Imanishi Masayuki , Maruyama Mihoko , Yoshimura Masashi , Hata Masahiko , Isemura Masashi , Mori Yusuke
Published: January 2022

Polycrystal formation is an issue to be resolved to grow thick GaN crystals by the oxide vapor phase epitaxy (OVPE) method. Since the high-temperature growth at 1250 °C was effective in suppressing the polycrystal formation in our previous study, we attempt further high-temperature OVPE-GaN crystal growth at 1300 °C. However, the GaN surface decomposition becomes severe at 1300 °C. The pre-growth epitaxy was employed to avoid surface decomposition and enable high-temperature growth. Nearly polycrystal-free growth of GaN crystal was achieved, and we obtained a 478 μm thick OVPE-GaN layer at 1300 °C with a further high growth rate of about 200 μm h−1.
Spoof surface plasmon polariton developed in a rectangular waveguide with a controllable band-pass feature for millimeter-wave applications
Authors: Li Qinlong , Yin Yeqing , Chen Xiaoming , Xu Kai-Da
Published: January 2022

Spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) are developed in a rectangular waveguide (RWG) to realize a controllable band-pass propagation feature for millimeter-wave applications. The proposed SSPP structure consisting of a single row of corrugated metallic blocks, is embedded inside the closed structure of an RWG. The dispersion property of the RWG-based SSPP (RWG-SSPP) has tunable lower and upper cut-off frequencies, and a band-pass filter with flexible bandwidth has been designed using an RWG-SSPP structure. The proposed band-pass filter is based on an RWG-SSPP with an all-metal structure, which is of great potential for millimeter-wave applications due to small losses.
Time-resolved measurement of radical populations in extreme-ultraviolet-light-induced hydrogen plasma
Authors: Liu Chang , Tanaka Nozomi , Zhu Baojun , Nishihara Katsunobu , Fujioka Shinsuke , Sik Kang Kyung , Suh Youngduk , Kim Jeong-Gil , Ozawa Ken , Kubo Minoru
Published: January 2022

We have investigated hydrogen plasma induced by intense extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation by measuring the plasma parameters and population density of radicals, which is expected to clean the tin contamination on the optics in EUV sources, using a time-resolved optical emission spectroscopy. The obtained electron density was n
e = (2 ± 0.4) × 1013 cm−3, and the electron temperature was T
e = 1 ± 0.2 eV. The electron density was five orders of magnitude higher than that of previous study. The radical population density determined by the experiment was consistent with that calculated with a collisional radiative model, showing excitation and recombination are dominant production processes.
Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Progress and Prospects in Medicine and Healthcare
Authors: Mishra Saurav
Published: January 2022

Andrew NG, a leading philosopher in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) once quoted “AI is the new electricity” which has the potential to transform and drive every industry. The most important driving factor for the AI transformation will be data. Clive Humby, a data science entrepreneur was once quoted saying “data is the new oil” and data analytics being the “combustion engine” will drive the AI led innovations. The rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence technologies in the past decade, has inspired industries to invest in every opportunity for integrating AI solutions to their products. Research, development, and innovation in the field of AI are shaping various industries like automobile, manufacturing, finance, retail, supply chain management, and education among others. The healthcare industry has also been adopting the ways of AI into various workflows within the domain. With the evolution in computing and processing powers coupled with hardware modernizations, the adoption of AI looks more feasible than ever. Research and Innovations are happening in almost every field of healthcare and hospital workflows with the target of making healthcare processes more efficient & accessible, increase the overall state of healthcare, reduce physician stress levels, and increase the patient satisfaction levels. The conventional ways in which healthcare and clinical workflows have been operating are now starting to see the change with the integration of many data driven AI solutions. The digital innovations are making life easy for healthcare professionals allowing them to spend more time listening to the problems of patients and consequently increasing the patient satisfaction levels. However, there are limitations and concerns on security of Protected Health Information which have to be addressed for a seamless amalgamation of AI systems into the healthcare domain. Many papers have been published which mostly talk about one particular field/problem in the healthcare domain. No publications have covered the opportunities provided by AI technologies to the entire healthcare domain. This review paper discusses in detail about the progress AI has been able to make in the healthcare domain holistically and what the future of AI looks like. The paper also discusses about the implementation opportunities various AI technologies like Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision provide in different fields of healthcare and clinical workflows and how Artificial Intelligence systems will boost the capabilities of healthcare professionals in restoring the human touch in patient-physician encounters. A physician’s intuition and judgement will always remain better suited since each case, each health condition, and each person is unique in its own way, but AI methods can help enhance the accuracy of diagnosis, assist physicians in making improved and precise clinical decisions.
Evaluating of a Super Bright LED As a Spectrophotometer Light Source at The Clinical Laboratory
Authors: Santoso Rangga , Titisari Dyah , ATP Prastawa , Gumiwang Ariswati Her , Lamidi Lamidi
Published: January 2022

Spectrophotometers generally use a halogen lamp as a light source that passes through a filter (wavelength) according to the material to be analyzed. This study aims to analyze the ability of the LED as a light source on a spectrophotometer. In this study, the authors have determined blood sugar parameters as the test material. So that the determination of the wavelength of the LED as a light source must be adjusted to the specifications of the wavelength in the reagent manual procedure used. In the BAV Greiner Glucose Reagent procedure, the allowable wavelength is between 500 - 570 nm with a cuvette thickness of 1 cm. Measured against the reagent blank by the endpoint method. From this reference, the author uses an LED light source with a wavelength of 530 nm, Epistar brand green. The module in this study consisted of a 530 nm LED lamp as a light source, then a lens was added to focus the light beam from the 530 nm LED. The author also adds a Slit / Aperture or it can be called a small hole so that the light passing through is focused at one point of the circle and is passed to the cuvette. The results of the absorption of light will be received by the light sensor (photoresistor) and the data is processed by Arduino and the results are displayed on the display. From the results of this study, the value ranges error from 1% to 3% when a comparative test is carried out with the Analyticon type Biolyzer100 spectrophotometer with 6 different samples and is repeated 5 times each. From these data, it is found that the LED with a wavelength of 530 nm is effective as a light source for checking blood sugar.
Retention Rate of Customers in Banks using Neural Networks
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Khan* Mr.T.H. Feiroz , Mhaske Shrushti ,   Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Yeshwantrao Sonal ,   Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Kumar Ayush ,   Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: January 2022

Customer retention is the process of retaining the customers after a particular period of time. Profitability of a product depends upon the retention of the customer. In the earlier systems a lot of money, time and resources were spent on advertising by banks. Banks approached call centres to try convince the customers in buying new policies. This didn’t really work since most of it was directed towards untargeted customers. This same problem of customer retention is studied and a competent solution is found. This system consists of analysed data of a number of customers in numerous fields and checks the retaining rate of every customer. Use of a neural network is advocated to check past conditions of services provided to a customer by the banks and a common retainability index is produced which predicts the retention rate of the new customers.