bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Взаимодействие функций гражданско-правовой ответственности в предупреждении правонарушений: общетеоретический аспект
Authors: Липинский Дмитрий
Published: March 2019

Цель исследования - обосновать наличие у гражданско-правовой ответственности не только восстановительной, но и карательной, регулятивной и превентивной функций, которые в своем взаимодействии направлены на предупреждение как преступлений, так и иных правонарушений, а также утверждение, что реализация превенции происходит в процессе осуществления как предупредительного, так и иных направлений правового воздействия, указанных выше. Предметом исследования выступают нормы гражданско-правовой ответственности и иные средства (инструменты), направленные на предупреждение противоправных деяний, а также воззрения ученых об их функциональном предназначении. В статье анализируются специально-юридические функции гражданско-правовой ответственности не в узком их цивилистическом понимании, а с позиции методологии, свойственной для науки теории государства и права, которая делает акцент на основном инструментальном предназначении права выступать регулятором общественных отношений, а в процессе регулирования реализовывать и предупреждение правонарушений. Подвергается анализу взаимодействие функций гражданско-правовой ответственности и уголовной ответственности в деле борьбы с коррупционными деяниями. Обосновывается недопустимость преувеличения значения восстановительной функции гражданско-правовой ответственности за счет уменьшения важности превентивного, регулятивного и карательного направлений правового воздействия. Особое внимание уделяется превентивной функции гражданско-правовой ответственности, способам ее реализации и взаимосвязям с иными функциями, в том числе с функциями уголовной ответственности. Анализируется опыт ряда государств, которые используют гражданско-правовые меры ответственности в качестве средств борьбы с коррупцией и ее предупреждения, в связи с чем отмечаются недостатки отечественного законодательства, которое не использует весь потенциал гражданско-правовых средств в деле предопределения коррупционных деяний. Делаются выводы о многофункциональности гражданско-правовых средств, осуществлении превенции правонарушений как в процессе регулирования, так и в процессе восстановления общественных отношений, а также кары субъекта. Обоснована недооценка гражданско-правовых средств в предупреждении как коррупционных, так и иных преступлений.
Interpretación de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación - NTIC desde la filosofía política
Authors: Díaz Salazar Holger
Published: March 2019

Interpretación de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación - NTIC desde la filosofía política
La globalización y la idea de nación
Authors: Bottasso P. Juan
Published: March 2019

La palabra ‘nación’ ha asumido significados muy diferentes a lo largo de la historia, de tal manera que se vuelve indispensable aclarar algunos conceptos y hacer varias puntualizaciones, de otra manera se corre el riego de utilizarla con sentidos contradictorios y crear así serios malentendidos. El sentido con el que hoy se la utiliza más frecuentemente es el que asumió en el siglo XlX, en el ambiente cultural típico del romanticismo. El fenómeno de la globalización vuelve a replantear ciertos interrogantes sobre el significado del vocablo. Cualquiera que pueda ser el uso que se le dé en el futuro, resultará siempre útil conocer el recorrido del concepto a lo largo de los siglos.
New Records of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Sinop Province, Turkey, Including an Annotated List of Species
Authors: ETİRLİ Esra , KOÇ Halil , SANCAK Zafer
Published: March 2019

Aim of study: This study was conducted to determine the biological richness of spiders from Sinop province, Turkey.Area of study: The studies were carried out on between 41° 12' and 42° 6' northern latitudes and 34° 14' and 35° 26' east longitudes within the Sinop province borders.Material and Methods: Spiders were collected from 2009 to 2015 using four collection methods: using sweep netting, tree beating, active searching and pitfall trapping.Main results: A total of 1766 specimens were collected that represented by 31 families, 133 genera and 200 species. The most diverse families collected are the Salticidae (29 spp.), Theridiidae (29 spp.) and Gnaphosidae (21 spp.). According to previous studies and this work, 31 families, 139 genera, 212 species of spiders are present in Sinop province, of which 192 species are recorded for the first time. Research highlights: Furthermore, one genus (Theridula Emerton 1882) and three species, namely Asagena meridionalis Kulczyński 1894, Theridion boesenbergi Strand 1904 and Theridula gonygaster (Simon 1873), are new records for Turkey, and are provided with illustrations. Here, we provide the first annotated checklist of the spider species of Sinop province.
The Driving Force Effect of Standardisation and Accreditation in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Industry
Authors: ALIU Armando , CILGINOGLU Hakkı , ALIU Dorian
Published: March 2019

Aim of study: The purpose of this study is to examine the standardisation and accreditation processes of the corporations and suppliers operating in the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) industry.Material and methods: Case study research, market research, sectoral observations and document analyses were conducted within the scope of research methodology. Primarily, micro and meso-level comparative analyses were performed and then macro-level comparative analyses were made by taking into consideration the arguments in MAPs industry. Dominant design approach was applied to the investigation in a systematic manner.Main results: One of the main objectives of this investigation is to take a look at the transformation that occurred in the MAPs industry which has a significant share in the global markets by taking into consideration the advanced technology and innovation of the "Historical Spice Road." Thus, the route that is extending from India to the Balkans was taken into account. The strategic importance of Central and Eastern European Countries and South-Eastern European Countries in this route was emphasised in a systematic manner. Technology transfer and trade volumes amongst corporations operating in the "Modern Spice Route" were included in the study.Research highlights: The study highlights the effects of standardisation and accreditation processes on intellectual and industrial property rights while technology transfer is being carried out. Many applications in various countries were compared with operations and actions in MAPs industry in the Balkans.
Traditional Uses of Some Wild Plants in Kale and Acıpayam Provinces in Denizli
Authors: AKBULUT Sefa , KARAKOSE Mustafa , ÖZKAN Zafer Cemal
Published: March 2019

Aim of study: With this study, it was aimed to determine some wild plants in the traditional uses in daily lives by local people for healing, treatment, food, spices, equipment, etc. purposes.Area of study: The study area was Kale and Acıpayam provinces in Denizli between April and October 2016.Material and Methods: Plant materials were provided from villagers and county of Kale and Acıpayam districts. In the identification of plants, "Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands" and "List of Turkish Plants" were used. To determine this, totally 60 people were interviewed face to face. The Informants' Consensus Factor (FIC) and Use Value (UV) formulas were used to analyze the data.Main results: As a result of the surveys conducted with 60 people, 48 plant taxa belonging to 29 families have been identified. It has been determined that the plants with traditional use in the region are mostly used for the treatment of stomach disorders, respiratory diseases and pain relief. The most used parts of the plants have been leaves. The highest UV is Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris L. (0.65), and the lowest UV is Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh.. (0.05). The highest FIC value (0.86) is cold and flu.Research highlights: Although Viscum album subsp. austriacum (Wiesb.) Vollman has been found to be used for different diseases in the literature, its use as a vasodilator drug was first determined by this study.
Determination of Mechanical Properties of Aged Wood Material Using Vickers Microhardness Test
Authors: AŞIKUZUN Elif , KARAGÖZ İŞLEYEN Ümmü
Published: March 2019

Aim of study: In this study, it was aimed to determine the changes under the influence of time of the age wood obtained from the historical wooden buildings.Area of study: The aged wood (AW) and new wood (NW) were used in experimental analysis. Wood samples were Pinus sylvestris L. The aged wood was over 50 years old and is derived from the historical wooden buildings in Kastamonu, Turkey.Material and Methods: The aged and new wood samples were prepared to compare the effect of time. The mechanical properties, crystallinity and microstructure of new and aged wood were investigated by using Vickers microhardness tester, XRD and SEM, respectively. The change in the mechanical and structural properties of the aged and new wood material was determined.Main results: The microhardness values depended on the applied load and increased with increasing the applied load. Meyer's law, Proportional Sample Resistance, Elastic/Plastic Deformation, Hays-Kendall Approach and Indentation-Induced Cracking models were analyzed for investigation of load independent microhardness values. As a result, IIC model was the most successful model.Research highlights: It is very important to know the changes that wood has suffered in time in order to conservation of wooden cultural heritage objects and reuse of aged wood.Keywords: Aged wood, new wood, historical construction, cultural heritage,
Effective Clone Number and Contribution to Gene Pool in a Clonal Seed Orchard of Anatolian Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) in Kastamonu-Turkey
Authors: SIVACIOĞLU Ahmet , TOPAÇOĞLU Osman
Published: March 2019

Aim of study: Clonal seed orchards are really important tools in seed material production. In this study; the effective clone number and clone contribution to gene pool were examined.Area of study: The studied clonal seed orchard was established on 13 ha of area, located at Hanönü (Kastamonu) in Turkey.Material and Methods: In 2008, the existed ramets were firstly counted for determining the ramet number for the clones. After that, all cones on the ramets were counted and CGP (clone contribution to gene pool) was analysed. The effective number of clones (Nc) was determined by the variation coefficient (CV).Main results: There is considerable variation on living ramet numbers among the clones. In the establishment phase, there was also 7 times difference between clone 22 (12 ramets) and clone 2 (85 ramets). This difference both establishment phase and 17 years-old, could stem from epibiot-hipobiot incompatibility and environmental factors.Highlights: The effective number of clones, describes the gene pool of the orchard. However, incorporation of fertility variation among clones with variation in the number of ramets will give a better prediction of it.
UC Davis - Acquisition/Acclimation/Quarantine v1
Authors: Kent Lloyd K.C.
Published: March 2019

Summary The purpose of this standard operating procedure (SOP) is to provide steps for the acquisition, acclimation and quarantine of animals obtained from other institutions or laboratories and introduced to the MBP Vivarium with minimal risk to the current mouse colony population. This procedure applies to the import/export staff, veterinary staff and any principal investigator requesting animals.
edX Learner and Course Analytics and Visualization Pipeline v2
Authors: Ginda Michael , Borner Katy , Richey Michael , Cousino Mark
Published: March 2019

The edX Student and Course Analytics and Visualization Pipeline is analytics and visualization pipeline using edX course database and user logs, written in R to 1) to extract and process student users and performance data, course structures and event logs; 2) create learner trajectory networks of use and pathways through course content and activity modules; 3) analyze the students use of course content modules; and 4) aggregate student performance and interaction measurements for a given course.
ANN-based failure modeling of classes of aircraft engine components using radial basis functions
Authors: Al-Garni Ahmed , Abdelrahman Wael , Abdallah Ayman
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research is to present a model to predict failure of two categories of critical aircraft engine components; nonrotating components such as valves and gearboxes, and rotating components such as engine turbines. The work utilizes Weibull
regression and artificial neural networks employing Back Propagation (BP) as well as Radial Basis Functions (RBF). The model
utilizes training failure data collected from operators of turboprop aircraft working in harsh desert conditions, where sand erosion
is a detrimental factor in reducing turbine life. Accordingly, the model is more suited for accurate prediction of life of critical components of such engines. The algorithm, which uses Radial Basis Function (RBF) NN, uses a closest point specifier. The activation
is based on the deviation of the earlier prototype from the input vector. Two earlier models are used for comparison purposes;
namely Weibull regression modeling and Feed-Forward BP network. Comparison results show that the failure times represented
by RBF are in better compromise with actual failure data than both earlier modeling methods. Moreover, the technique has comparatively higher efficiency as the neuron’s number in each layer of ANN is reduced, to decrease computation time, with minimum
effect on the accuracy of results.
Monitoring and maintenance of a gantry based on a wireless system for measurement and analysis of the vibration level
Authors: Sikora Marek , Szczyrba Krzysztof , Wróbel Łukasz , Michalak Marcin
Published: March 2019

The paper describes a system for monitoring and diagnosing a gantry. The main goal of the system is to acquire, visualize and
monitor vibration levels of the gantry crucial elements. The system is also equipped with a computing and analytical part which
enables predictive maintenance related to the vibration level assessment. The system architecture can be used in other applications
too, i.e. those which require a wireless network of vibration sensors to carry out diagnostic tasks.
Welding tendency for selected contact materials under different switching conditions
Authors: Ksiazkiewicz Andrzej , Janiszewski Jerzy
Published: March 2019

The flow of significant current through electric contacts may lead to contact welding. In a.c. circuits this phenomena is not only
dependent on properties of contact material (i.e. resistance to welding) but on the phase in which current is switched on. Welding
tendency for contact materials made from AgNi, AgCdO and AgSnO2 was evaluated based on selected phase at which make operation took place. The test circuit was protected by overcurrent apparatus to simulate real working environment. It is observed that
welding tendency for the selected contact materials is contingent to current phase at which make operation is done.
Semi-Markov system model for minimal repair maintenance
Authors: Knopik Leszek , Migawa Klaudiusz
Published: March 2019

This paper analyzes the semi-Markov model of technical objects age-replacements. The model includes two types of repairs:
perfect repairs and minimal repairs. Minimal repairs in semi-Markov models have been studied in literature only to an extent. In
this paper, the asymptotic availability coefficient and profit per time unit are considered as criteria for the quality of the system
operation. The paper formulates various conditions for the occurrence of the maximum of criteria functions. The two numerical
examples given at the end of the paper illustrate the results obtained in the paper
Usage of BV Seeds as an Alternative Pre-crystallization Technique in Production of Synbiotic Sugar-free Dark Chocolate: Effect of Quality Characteristics
Authors: TOKER Ömer Said , GENÇ POLAT Derya
Published: March 2019

Pre-crystallization process in chocolate
production requires high investment cost and it is employed with multistage
thermal processes. Improper tempering process results in fat bloom main quality
defect of the chocolate products. Seeding is an alternative tempering process
and it is performed by addition of bV and/or bVI seeds, extracted by chocolate or cocoa butter,
to chocolate or chocolate products.  In
the present study, synbiotic dark chocolate was produced by inulin (DP<10)
used as a prebiotic fiber at concentarion of 9.00 g / 100 g and probiotic L. acidophilus. Effect of different bV concentrations
(0.50-1.50 g/100 g) on the quality parameters and viability of probiotics was
observed. Probotic enrichment (9.0 log cfu/25 g) was performed after conching
process. During production process, 0.50-1.50 log cfu/25 g vitality loss was
observed and application of seeding technique caused to decrease in probiotic
level (P<0.05). The other quality
parameters, namely, water activity, water content, colour properties (L*, C*,
h°, WI), hardness, rheological
parameters (yield stress and plastic viscosity) and sensory properties were not
negatively affected by seeding technique. Higher vitality level can be obtained
by optimization of seeding process such as shear rate.
Investigation of Surface Temperature Differentiation of Fagus and Quercus Stands by Using Landsat Images
Authors: KUŞÇU ŞİMŞEK Çağdaş , DOĞAN Osman
Published: March 2019

While
climatic features of regions affect the variety of tree species and their
structures, the vegetation structures of the regions are effective on micro
climate. In this study, thermal differentiations in the  Fagus and Quercus stands which are homogenous in structure and are found within the
boundaries of Mercanköşk Forest
Sub-District Directorate in Şile are presented.

The surface temperature data which is obtained by Landsat TM-5 and Landsat
8 - ETM thermal images during 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015 is compared
statistically in relation to data obtained from the stand. According
to the results obtained, it has been found out that there is a difference of
surface temperature up to 2.4°C among tree types. This surface temperature difference which is within the boundaries of forest
sub-district directorate having similar regional features has an
undeniable effect in terms of climate. It has been thought that using this
information as a regional inventory in the preparatory studies within the scope
of tackling with global warming will be effective on the success to be
achieved.
Göğüs ağrısı olan mitral kapak prolapsuslu çocuk hastalarda gastroözofageal reflü birlikteliği
Authors: ÇELİK Serkan Fazlı , SEVİNÇ Eylem , ÇELİK Elif , DOĞAN Erkan
Published: March 2019

Giriş ve Amaç: Göğüs ağrısı ve mitral kapak prolapsusu olan çocuklarda fonksiyonel gastrointestinal hastalıkların göğüs ağrısıyla ilişkisini araştıran az sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu çalışmada mitral kapak prolapsusu olan çocuklarda göğüs ağrısı ve gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı arasındaki ilişkiyi tanımlamayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, tipik üst gastrointestinal sistem semptomları ve göğüs ağrısı tanımlayan, hafif ile orta mitral kapak prolapsusu olan 70 çocuk hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar sekiz hafta süreyle anti-reflü ilaç tedavisi ile tedavi edildi. Tedaviden önce ve sonra hastalar gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı etki ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 13.24±2.81 yıldı ve 32'si (%60) kızdı. 30 hastanın semptomları 6 haftadan daha fazla ve 40 hastanın semptomları 6 haftadan az süredir mevcuttu. Tüm hastaların ortalama semptom süresi 8±2.2 haftaydı. En çok bildirilen semptom göğüs ağrısı (%89.9) ve ardından regürjitasyon (%50) idi. Kronik gastroözofageal reflü olan çocuklarla karşılaştırıldığında, yeni gastroözofageal reflü tanısı alan çocuklarda anlamlı olarak daha sık ve ciddi semptomlar vardı. Mitral kapak prolapsusunun şiddeti ile semptomlar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı. Gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı etki ölçeği skorları, tedaviden sonra tüm hastalarda istatistiksel olarak azalmıştı (p <0.01). Her iki hasta grubu tedaviden fayda sağlasa da, gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı yeni saptanan hastalar, kronik hastalardan daha fazla tedaviden fayda gördüler. Sonuç: Mitral kapak prolapsusu ve göğüs ağrısı olan birçok çocuk hastada semptomatik gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı mevcuttur. Gastroözofageal reflünün spesifik tanısı ve tedavisi çoğu hastada göğüs ağrısını hafifletmiştir.
Ülseratif Kolitli Hastalarda Paraoksonaz 1 ve Arilesteraz Seviyeleri ve Bu Parametrelerin Hastalık Aktivitesi ile İlişkileri
Authors: GÖKBULUT Volkan , DURSUN Hakan , KAPLAN Mustafa , ÖZTAŞ Erkin
Published: March 2019

Giriş
ve Amaç:  Bu çalışmada ülseratif kolitli hastalarda serum
paraoksonaz 1 ve arilesteraz düzeyleri ve bu parametrelerin hastalık aktivitesi
ile ilişkileri araştırıldı. Gereç
ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 38 aktif dönemde ülseratif kolit hastası ve 38
sağlıklı kontrol grubu hastası dahil edildi. 
Çalışma grubu hastalarından hem aktif dönemde hem de remisyon sağlanınca
paraoksonaz 1 ve arilesteraz enzim aktiviteleri
çalışıldı. Paraoksonaz 1 ve arilesteraz enzim aktiviteleri aktif
dönem, remisyon dönemi ve kontrol grubu arasında kıyaslandı.  Bulgular:
Çalışma grubu hastalarının yaş ortalaması 40.3±14.6 yıl (19-78) olup hastaların
20’si erkek (%52.6) ve 18’i kadın (%47.4) idi. Kontrol grubu hastalarının demografik
özellikleri çalışma grubuna benzerdi. Aktif dönemdeki ülseratif kolit hastalarının
ortalama serum paraoksonaz 1 değeri
65.8±15.0 U/L, ortalama serum arilesteraz değeri
ise 151.0±236.6 U/mL olarak tespit edildi. Remisyon
dönemindeki hastalarda ortalama serum paraoksonaz
1 değeri 82.4±58.4 U/L, ortalama serum arilesteraz
değeri
ise 94.1±134.6
U/mL olarak
tespit edildi. Kontrol grubundaki hastalarda ortalama serum paraoksonaz 1 değeri 131.7±63.5 U/L, ortalama
serum arilesteraz değeri ise 287.3±295.6
U/mL olarak tespit edildi. Ülseratif kolitli hastalarda ortalama paraoksonaz 1 ve arilesteraz düzeyleri aktif ve remisyon dönemi arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı fark göstermedi (p>0.05). Aktif ve remisyon dönemindeki ülseratif
kolitli hastalarda ortalama paraoksonaz 1
ve arilesteraz değerleri kontrol
grubundaki sağlıklı bireylere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde düşük
bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuç:
ülseratif
kolitli hastalarda paraoksonaz 1 ve arilesteraz aktivitelerinin kontrol grubuna göre istatiksel
olarak anlamlı şekilde azaldığı ancak hastalık aktivitesi ile paraoksonaz 1 ve arilesteraz aktiviteleri arasında ilişki bulunmadığı
gösterilmiştir.
La planificación y programación de los contratos en la Ley 9/2017, de contratos del sector público
Authors: Rodríguez Martín-Retortillo María Del Carmen
Published: March 2019

La nueva Ley de Contratos del Sector Público otorga una especial relevancia a la planificación de los contratos y la programación de la actividad contractual. Si bien, todavía resulta insuficiente dado que no se definen el contenido del plan ni de la programación, la periodicidad y las consecuencias de su incumplimiento, así como la necesidad de evaluar a posteriori dicha planificación y programación.
Anotaciones sobre riesgo y responsabilidad en D. 9.2.27.29 y D. 19.2.13.5.
Authors: Rodríguez Montero Ramón Perfecto
Published: March 2019

Análisis a partir de dos textos del jurista Ulpiano (D. 9.2.27.29 y D. 19,2.13.5) de diversas cuestiones que, en materia de riesgo y responsabilidad, se plantean respecto a la realización de los trabajos encomendados por particulares a un tipo cualificado de artífices.
La aplicación de la caución en las diligencias preliminares del proceso civil (¿un laberinto normativo sin salida?)
Authors: De Miranda Vázquez Carlos
Published: March 2019

En el marco de las diligencias preliminares del proceso civil, constituyó una significativa novedad de la reforma del año 2000 la exigencia de que el promotor de las mismas prestase caución. Para responder, prima facie, de los gastos y los perjuicios que comportase la práctica de las primeras. Concluido el procedimiento, la Ley previó, sin demasiado acierto, el destino que debía darse a dicha caución. El presente trabajo se consagra a analizar, con detenimiento, el sistema regulatorio de una cuestión aparentemente nimia pero con una honda repercusión práctica, cuya disciplina normativa, como se verá, adolece de muchos y severos déficits.
KATILIM 30 ENDEKSİNİN ZAMANLA DEĞİŞEN BETASI
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Fatih
Published: March 2019

İslami
hisse senedi endeksleri, geleneksel hisse senedi piyasalarında işlem gören
hisse senetlerinin faaliyet alanı ve borçluluk durumuna ilişkin çeşitli
filtreleme ölçütlerine tabi tutulduğu, söz konusu filtreleme ölçütlerine uygun
olan hisse senetlerinden oluşan hisse senedi endeksleridir. Katılım 30 Endeksi
(KATLM), Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören hisse senetlerinin arasından, filtreleme
ölçütlerine uygun olduğu belirlenen 30 adet hisse senedinden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada,
Katılım 30 Endeksinin zamanla değişen beta katsayıları hesaplanarak sistematik
riskinin Borsa İstanbul 100 (BIST100) Endeksi ile karşılaştırılması
amaçlanmıştır. Zamanla değişen beta katsayıları, 07.01.2011-31.07.2018 dönemi
için çok değişkenli GARCH modellerden Diyagonal BEKK GARCH modeli (DBEKK-GARCH)
kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Zamanla değişen beta katsayılarındaki değişimin,
endeksin volatilitesi ile bir ilişkisi olup olmadığının belirlenmesi için ise
EGARCH model ile volatilite tahmini yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Katılım 30
Endeksinin sistematik riskinin zamanla değişen bir niteliğe sahip olduğu, kimi
dönemlerde BIST100’den daha yüksek olsa da genel olarak BIST100’ün altında
olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ek olarak, zamanla değişen beta katsayıları ile volatilite
arasında güçlü bir ilişki olduğu, beta katsayılarının volatilitenin arttığı
dönemlerde artma, düştüğü dönemlerde ise azalma eğiliminde olduğu saptanmıştır.
PROBLEM WITH AN INTEGRAL CONDITION FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL HYPERBOLIC EQUATION
Authors: Bogatov A. V.
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we study a nonlocal problem with an integral condition for a one-dimensional hyperbolic equation arising in the study of vibrations of the rod. The conditions for the input data providing unambiguous solvability of the problem are obtained, the proof of the existence and uniqueness of thesolution of the problem is carried out.
Muertes ocultas: estimaciones corregidas de homicidios en Bahía, Brasil, 1996-2015
Authors: De Souza Tiago Oliveira , Pinto Liana Wernersbach , Souza Edinilsa Ramos de
Published: March 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue corregir y estimar las tasas quinquenales de homicidios en Bahía, Brasil, en el período 1996-2015. Se realizó un estudio ecológico de los homicidios a partir de datos oficiales del Sistema de Información sobre Mortalidad del Ministerio de Salud. Estas defunciones por agresiones corresponden a los códigos X85-Y09 de la Clasificación internacional de enfermedades 10ª revisión (CIE 10). Se realizó una redistribución proporcional de las defunciones clasificadas como eventos de intención indeterminada (Y10-Y34) y se aplicaron factores de corrección de la mortalidad. En el período analizado, se registraron 67.599 homicidios en el Sistema de Información sobre Mortalidad y, luego de la segunda corrección, se estimaron 88.429 homicidios. Al comparar los números oficiales a los ajustados, se observó una subnotificación del 30,8%. Las mayores tasas de homicidio corregidas se observaron en la región este, en Pojuca (129,8 homicidios por 100.000 habitantes), Lauro de Freitas (117,7) y Simões Filho (114,3); en la región sur, en Santa Luzia (121,4), Valença (87,6) e Itabuna (86,5); y en el extremo sur, en Santa Cruz Cabrália (128,2), Itabela (113,3) y Porto Seguro (106,8). Luego de las correcciones, se observó un incremento de los homicidios en todos los quinquenios en los municipios analizados, lo que resultó en una tasa de mortalidad aún más elevada.
La perspectiva feminista de la interseccionalidad en el campo de la salud pública: revisión narrativa de las producciones teórico-metodológicas
Authors: Couto Marcia Thereza , De Oliveira Elda , Separavich Marco Antônio Alves , Luiz Olinda Do Carmo
Published: March 2019

El abordaje de la interseccionalidad emergió a fines de la década de 1980, en el campo del activismo feminista negro en EEUU, como crítica a los análisis unidimensionales de las desigualdades sociales. Esta revisión narrativa descriptivo-analítica presenta el estado actual de la inclusión teórico-metodológica de la interseccionalidad en la salud pública. Se consultaron siete bases de bibliografía científica: Web of Science, Embase, Cinahl, Scopus, Sociological Abstracts, Lilacs y Medline, y se obtuvieron 1.763 artículos. Eliminados los duplicados y leídos los títulos y resúmenes, se seleccionaron 30 artículos producidos en cinco países entre 2006 y 2017. El análisis, estructurado en tres temas (debates teórico-metodológicos; marcadores sociales –género, raza, etnicidad, orientación sexual–; y políticas y prácticas de salud), muestra que la interseccionalidad es un recurso analítico prometedor para la comprensión y el enfrentamiento del desafío global de las desigualdades en salud.
Immunoreceptory wewnątrzkomórkowe NB-LRR/NLR rozpoznające białka efektorowe fitopatogenów i aktywujące drugą linię obrony układu odpornościowego roślin
Authors: Hetmann Anna , Kowalczyk Stanisław
Published: March 2019

The effector proteins employ common as well as pathogen-specific strategies to disturb plant immunity and to promote pathogen survival and favor their multiplication. However, in some cases, pathogen effectors are recognized by plant intracellular immune receptors NB-LRR/NLR that identify effector proteins, either directly by physical interaction or indirectly through monitoring of host proteins modification. NB-LRR immune receptors are characterized by the central nucleotide binding domain NB-ARC, C-terminal Leucine-Rich Repeats (LRRs) domain, and N-terminal TIR, CC or CCR domain. Immune receptors localized to the nucleus appears to be more directly associated with transcriptional regulation of defence gene expression, while the detection of pathogen effectors by membrane- or cytoplasm-localized immune receptors NB-LRR activate calcium-mediated signaling, ion flow, mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades, oxidative burst, biosynthesis of plant defence hormones and antimicrobial compounds, as well, far-reaching transcriptional reprogramming. Effector-triggered immunity normally culminates in programmed cell death called hypersensitive response (HR).
Governança pública: avanços e retrocessos da política de ciência e tecnologia do Tocantins
Authors: Dos Santos Jeany Castro , Rodrigues da Silva Fernanda
Published: March 2019

Este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar o estágio de governança da Política de Ciência e Tecnologia no Tocantins (PCTT), bem como identificar os avanços e retrocessos desta política no período de 2005 a 2015. O estudo refere-se a uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram pesquisa documental e entrevista semiestruturada. Para a interpretação dos dados aplicou-se o método da análise de conteúdo. A partir dos resultados, foi possível observar que as medidas adotadas pelo governo do Tocantins tiveram duas fases determinantes, a primeira avaliada como avanço da Política, mediante a criação da Secretaria Estadual de Ciência e Tecnologia (SECT), e da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Tocantins (FAPT), e a segunda percebida como retrocesso em que pese às medidas da desestruturação da SECT e inoperância da FAPT, neste sentido infere-se que governança nesta Política ainda está em estágio inicial.
O método etnográfico: uma reflexão a partir de Catingueira – PB
Authors: Silva Antonio Luiz da
Published: March 2019

Este artigo discutirá sobre algumas características da etnografia na cena acadêmica contemporânea. Mesmo reconhecendo sua expansão para vários campos, entende que seu nascedouro encontra-se na prática antropológica. Compreende que, como método, a etnografia pode ser vista como uma descrição densa de determinada realidade humana, e que, por sua prática e natureza, acaba sendo também uma imersão na profundidade do vivido social. Como nem sempre esse vivido acontece de modo ‘auto-revelado’, defende que enquanto método ela ainda é tradução reflexiva e interpretação dos modos de vidas e das culturas pesquisadas. Além disso, como em campo o pesquisador acaba ficando submerso numa rotina que não é a sua, o texto observará que sua ação só pode ocorrer a partir de um engajamento na vida social do grupo investigado, o que tem consequências para ambos, grupo e investigador. Por fim, alega que a etnografia é método, processo e produto intelectual.
Os vinte anos da PNEA. Entrevista com a Professora Dra. Marília Freitas de Campos Tozoni-Reis
Authors: Sobral da Silva Maia Jorge
Published: March 2019

Os vinte anos da PNEA. Entrevista com a Professora Dra. Marília Freitas de Campos Tozoni-Reis

Entrevistador: Jorge Sobral da Silva Maia
Translation as Rewriting: Cultural Theoretical Appraisal of Shakespeare’s "Macbeth" in the Ewe language of West Africa
Authors: Agbozo G. Edzordzi
Published: March 2019

The cultural turn in translation theory brought attention to the idea that translation is not a purely linguistic phenomenon but one that is also constrained by culture. The cultural turn considers translation as a rewriting of an original text. In this paper, I attempt to find reflections of the cultural turn in a translation into an African language. As such, the paper reads William Shakespeare’s Macbeth in the Ewe language of West Africa, Shakespeare ʄe Makbet, as rewriting. Walter Blege is the translator and the Bureau of Ghana Languages is the publisher of the target text meant for Ewe language audience in Ghana. The target text is for learning and acquiring the Ewe language especially in the area of developing reading comprehension skills. Following Andre Lefevere and Jeremy Munday, this paper suggests that Shakespeare ʄe Makbet is a rewritten text as it follows some cultural constraints in its translation. The study provides insight into the motivations for some of the translator/rewriter’s choices. Given the less attention paid to the Ewe language and many other African languages, the paper proposes translation as a socio-psychological tool for revitalizing interest in the learning and acquisition of African and other lesser-known languages.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF CANCER MORTALITY RATE IN THE POPULATION EXPOSED TO ACCIDENTS AT MAYAK PRODUCTION
Authors: Konshina Lydia G.
Published: March 2019

Radioactive pollution of the territory of the Chelyabinsk district is significantly determined by accidents happened at the largest nuclear industry enterprise - Mayak Production Association related to the waste disposal of radioactive fluids into the Techa River due to the accident of 1957 and the spread of the dusty radioactive clay from the Karachay lake with the wind. We executed a selective retrospective epidemiologic study of the mortality rate in the population residing in five districts (Argayashsky, Kaslinsky, Krasnoarmeysky, Kunashaksky, Sosnovsky), and two cities - Kasli and Kyshtym (all of them are located in the Chelyabinsk region), exposed to atmospheric and liquid radioactive wastes. In the administrative districts, those were inhabited only in settlements located within the zone of the intensive radioactive pollution were studied. The source of information about the cases of death was the official death records provided by the Office of Vital Records of the Chelyabinsk region for the time period of 1947-1996. As a whole about 135 thousand death records were considered. The gain in the cancer mortality rate was noted for both males and females in cities of Kyshtym and Kasli. In 1950-60s the highest mortality rate indices were typical for the population of Kasli, and in 1960-70-s - for Kyshtym. A two-fold gain in the cancer mortality rate was noted in districts of Chelyabinsk region suffered from the accidents. Practically the permanent excess of estimated benchmarks was noted in Argayashsky and Kaslinski districts and during some periods in Krasnoarmeisky and Sosnovsky districts. In the city of Kasli, Kaslinsky, Argayashsky and Krasnoarmeisky districts the rise in the mortality rate was noted already from the beginning of 1950s and was twice or more as much. The increase in the cancer mortality rate among the population of both genders is sufficiently determined by the growth of age coefficients (in ages of 60-69 and 70 years and older). The coefficient of the cancer mortality rate decreases progressively to the distance from Mayak Production Association.
EXPERIENCE OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT AND PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RISK-ORIENTED MODEL OF SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE IN 2014-2017
Authors: Popova A. Yu. , Zaytseva N. V. , May Irina V.
Published: March 2019

The article presents main stages of the accommodation of the Federal Service for Supervision in the field of consumer rights protection and human well-being for a risk-oriented model of control and supervision activities. The main methodological approaches to the classification of the activities of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs on the potential risk of harm to human health in the case of non-compliance with mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements are described. When assessing the risk, the probable frequency of violations of legislative requirements, the associated indices of potential harm to human health and the population under the influence of the surveillance facility activity were shown to be taken into account. For the tasks of the risk-oriented model, there was formed a federal register of supervisory objects, supplemented by data from all 85 regions of the country. The results of categorization of more than 630 thousand objects of supervision, data on which are included in the federal register, indicate to the share of objects of extremely high and high risk of harm to amount about 7.5% of the total mass. About 40% of the facilities do not form significant risks for citizens and can be excluded from the planned supervision, which does not exclude unscheduled inspections of their activities on the grounds established by law. The classification system is dynamic, allows lowering or raising the category of the object of supervision, depending on the results and history of inspections. The ways of the development of the risk-oriented model of supervision are determined.
POTENTIAL OF EMPLOYEES’ HEALTH AS A COMPONENT OF THE HUMAN POTENTIAL OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Kondrova Nina S. , Zul’Karnaev T. R. , Frants M. V.
Published: March 2019

The health of employees is an integral part of the human potential of the organization, which has a special dual significance. On the one hand, this is a necessary condition for the realization of other components of human potential; on the other hand, it reflects the quality of the productive and social environment of the organization. The study of the psychosocial aspect of employee health is a relatively new area in the field of occupational medicine. The proposed work explores the psychosocial well-being of workers in industrial enterprises and the factors that determine it. The information base of the research is the results of a sociological survey of workers of four large industrial enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan: UMPO, UGOK, VNZM and Bashneft-service NPZ, as well as financial reports of enterprises and information published on their official websites. The general characteristics of enterprises are given, the method of coefficient analysis is used to evaluate their financial and economic well- being. In general, the respondents demonstrate a positive psychosocial well-being: more than 45% of respondents are completely satisfied with their lives, more than 70% of respondents assess their health as good or excellent, more than 60% of respondents do not consider the search for a new job a difficult task. Factor analysis of the psychosocial well-being of workers is performed by two methods: order regression and classification trees. A comparative analysis of the conclusions drawn as a result of the application of these methods showed that some of them coincide, while some of them differ. To select the preferred method, a comparison of the prediction accuracy was made, showing that both methods provide almost the same accuracy. Therefore, the reliable conclusions are those that are obtained using both methods, namely: self-estimation of health deteriorates while aging; men are more optimistic about their health compared to women; with age, the search for a new job is considered as an increasingly difficult task; men show greater satisfaction with life compared to women; the place of work has an effect on a degree of life satisfaction.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF THE RAPID ASSISTANCE TO PEOPLE AFTER A SINGLE EXPOSURE TO URANIUM HEXAFLUORIDE
Authors: Babenko S. P. , Badyin Andrey V. , Ovchinnikov A. V.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. The accidental release of uranium hexafluoride (UHF) is associated with the pollution of the air of the working premises with its hydrolysis products, containing toxic substances (uranium and fluorine). The intake of UHF hydrolysis products by is related to a negative impact on the human body. The magnitude and the rate of the exposure are determined by the amount of deposited toxic substances. Known methods for the determination of these amounts are based on the study of involved biological media (urine, blood, postmortem examination of all organs), requiring time-consuming, sometimes are critical for the preservation of the human life. In this paper, we propose a theoretical method for the detecting the amount of the deposited toxic substances. The calculation is based on models constructed by authors of this article. They describe successively: pollution of the working premises with UHF hydrolysis products, the input of toxic substances in the human body, uranium and passing fluorine through the body. The first model includes the following processes: hydrolysis, the formation of aerosol particles as on the deposition gas molecules and the wall of working space as on the human skin, deposition of the aerosol particles on the floor of the working space. With continuity equations written for the concentrations of molecules of substances of interest to us, the analytical expressions for n(z,t) - the concentration of atoms of a toxic substance at the height z at the time t; j(t) - flux density of toxic substance atoms on the surface of the skin at the time t. The second and third models describe percutaneous intake and inhalation of uranium and fluorine consisting of UHF hydrolysis products entering the human body, as well as toxic substances passed through the body. Results. There are presented results of calculating the amounts deposited in the body of uranium fluoride at various time points. There is given a comparison of these values with the experimental data in the literature on the quantity of uranium and fluorine, which enters the body to cause various organic and functional changes. Conclusion. The theoretical method of determining a person’s level of the destruction was concluded to allow extending the prediction of the development of adverse effects of uranium and fluorine without its prior survey, and choose the most effective methods of healthcare provision.
RESULTS OF BIOMONITORING FOR TRACE ELEMENTS IN CHILDREN OF THE MINING REGION OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Rafikova Yuliya S. , Semenova I. N. , Suyundukov Ya. T. , Biktimerova G. Ya. , Rafikov S. Sh.
Published: March 2019

The study of the trace elements status was carried out as a result of a multielement analysis of hair by ICP-MS within the framework of the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation and the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan research project №15-16-02003 «The impact of social and environmental factors on the health of the rural population Transural Region of the Republic of Bashkortostan”. This parameter is an index of the impact of the environment on the human organism. A total of 108 children aged 7 - 14 years, residing in the Transural Region of Bashkortostan under different environmental conditions, were examined. The children were divided into three groups: (1) residents of communities where there are large processing plants (Sibay and Buribay Khaybullinsky District); (2) living in the villages of the Baimak district, on the territory with abandoned quarries ores developed for a long time in the 20th century; (3) living in an ecologically clean area - the village Starosubkhangulovo Burzyansky area near the Bashkir State Reserve. There are differences between the composition of trace elements in hair of children living in areas with different levels of the anthropogenic load. The lack of essential trace elements such as cobalt and chromium and an excess of zinc and manganese was common for all the studied groups of children. With an average grade of not exceeding the conditionally allowable biological level, some high values of the cadmium concentration of toxic elements, mercury, aluminum, and some essential trace elements are more common in children of technological areas. Children living in rural areas without anthropogenic pollution appear to be more susceptible to copper deficiency and iron. The data obtained can be used as reference values of the content of chemical elements in the hair of the child population of the mining districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
THE METHODOLOGY OF INTEGRAL EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM OF HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS AND PATIENTS WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY PATHOLOGY
Authors: Veremchuk L. V. , Mineeva E. E. , Vitkina T. I. , Gvozdenko T. A. , Rakitsky V. N. , Golokhvast Kirill S.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. The purpose of this work was to develop a methodology for assessing the impact of environmental factors on the functional state of the respiratory organs of healthy individuals and patients with bronchopulmonary pathology living in different natural, climatic and technogenic conditions of the urbanized territory. Material and methods. The study of the function of respiration was based on the results of a survey of 198 people (for the period from 2008 to 2014), living in various administrative districts of Vladivostok, the largest industrial Far Eastern city. The estimation of atmospheric pollution of the city was carried out according to monitoring data for six stationary observation stations (suspended substances, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur, carbon monoxide, ammonia, formaldehyde, etc., mg/m3) for the period from 2008 to 2014. Weighed in the air particles of the microsize series were studied by laser granulometry. Results. In the group of conditionally healthy people, the response of the respiratory system to external action was minimal, and in patients the response was more pronounced. A strong impact on both groups is mediated via the systems “atmospheric pollution by gas components” and “air pollution by suspended particles”. In unfavorable areas of the city the maximum negative influence is exerted by “climatic conditions”, where the integral respiratory response index for external action in the group of patients was 2 times higher than in the control group. Discussion. We assume that against the background of pollution of the external environment of Vladivostok, the functional state of the respiratory organs of even a healthy person can actively react to changes in climatic conditions. The greatest pathogenic effect of urban pollution on respiratory function is noted in the group of patients. On the basis of the calculation of the index of general environmental pollution, favorable and unfavorable areas of the city have been identified. The conclusion. The obtained results will allow to implement preventive measures for the population of the urbanized territor.