bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE NORMS ON TAX CRIMES AND SOME QUESTIONS OF THEIR INTERPRETATION
Authors: Goncharov Denis Yu.
Published: January 2025

At the present stage of the development of legal science and legislative technology, it is necessary to provide research support for intersectoral consistency of legislative norms. To do this, an attempt has been made to study some of the features caused by the semantics and formality of the norms on tax crimes. The hypothesis of the study : the semantic features of the text of the norms on tax crimes indicate their insufficient consistency with the norms of tax legislation. Purpose : to identify and describe the inconsistency of the semantic content of the signs of tax crimes enshrined in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with the norms of tax legislation, as a result of which to identify the scientific problem of the influence of semantic and blank features of criminal law norms on their clarification.
PROTECTION OF THE ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF THE STATE BY CRIMINAL LEGAL MEANS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY)
Authors: Neznamova Zinaida A.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the criminal law protection of state property under the current criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1960. The criminal legislation of the RSFSR differentiated criminal liability for theft of various forms of property. At the same time, the criminal law protection of socialist property was stricter than the protection of personal property of citizens. The consolidation of equality of all forms of ownership in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation led to the fact that the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in 1996 responsibility for crimes against property, regardless of the form of ownership, was fixed in one chapter 21. However, in the work the author analyzes some norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which indicate that at present state property is protected less strictly than the property of citizens. In particular, such qualifying signs of theft, embezzlement and misappropriation, as well as various types of fraud as “causing significant damage to a citizen” are discussed. It is concluded that the existence of this qualifying feature violates the constitutional principle of equality of all forms of ownership. A similar conclusion is also drawn regarding such a qualifying sign of fraud as “deprivation of the right of a citizen to a dwelling”. The Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law “On Subsoil”, the Forest Code, as well as other normative acts enshrine the right of state ownership of subsoil, forest plantations, flora and fauna objects. It would seem that illegal extraction of minerals from the subsoil, illegal deforestation, illegal extraction of water resources, wildlife objects owned by the state should be qualified as theft and other crimes against property. In fact, the legislator himself regards these acts as environmental crimes, not crimes against property. Based on the study of legal acts, special literature and judicial practice, the author comes to the conclusion that there is insufficient protection of state property under the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which is especially intolerable in modern conditions.
ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBILITY FOR OBSTRUCTING THE LEGITIMATE ACTIVITIES OF A LAWYER: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Rozhentsov Nikita S.
Published: January 2025

By providing for punishment for crimes against justice (Chapter 31 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), the legislator protects one of the main branches of governmentlaid down in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Currently, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation contains a norm providing for liability for interference in any form in the activities of a court, prosecutor, investigator or person conducting an inquiry in order to obstruct the administration of justice, as well as in order to impede a comprehensive, complete and objective investigation of the case (Article 294 of the Criminal Code). However, there is no similar criminal norm for interference in the professional activity of a lawyer. The article analyzes the state of violations of the rights of lawyers in connection with the exercise of professional activity, the issue of their sufficient protection from criminal encroachments, and also reflects an assessment of the expediency of establishing a new criminal norm in the law.
IMPROVEMENT OF LEGAL REMEDIES OF COUNTERING THREATS TO INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Grinenko Arkadiy B.
Published: January 2025

The development and deep penetration of information and communication technologies and products into our daily lives not only accelerates the economic development of the state and the establishment of information society, but also creates conditions for increased criminal interest in the use thereof. Analysis of crime data and law enforcement practice confirm the supposed negative trends showing magnification of criminal use of telecommunications, especially when committing crimes against property. Notable is the spread of illegal activities that pursue the goal of evading responsibility for crimes committed. The thesis draws attention to the active use in criminal activities of “social engineering” techniques, that are largely dependent on the personal data. Identified in the paper as well are the features that serve to increase the public danger of illegal use of communication means, such as anonymity and cross-border elements, among others. Given the identified criminological conditions, data is provided on some ongoing legislative initiatives and proposals, feasible from the point of view of the need for legal regulation aimed at improving the legal means of countering threats to the information security of the Russian Federation.
Criminal Victimization of Minors from Property Cybercrime: Analysis of Statistical Indicators and Prospects for the Formation of Juvenile Cybervictimology
Authors: Kabanov Pavel A.
Published: January 2025

Property crime in the information space as one of the varieties of cybercrime has a high degree of public danger for a significant proportion of users of information technologies and information resources, including minors. Assessment of its negative impact on the criminogenic situation in the information space is not possible without taking into account the state of mass criminal victimization of various categories of victims, including minors. The criminological analysis of departmental victimization statistics carried out by the author showed that in the period 2021-2022 showed that minors are most often victims of cyber theft, and less often victims of cyber fraud. The most victimogenic age group of juveniles is 16-17 years old, and less victimogenic are juveniles under 14 years old. Realized criminal victimization of minors from property cybercrime increases as they grow up.
On the Issue of Taking into Account the Psychological Characteristics of a Cybercriminal’s Personality for the Purposes of Preventive Activities
Authors: Osipyan Natalia B.
Published: January 2025

Research into the psychological characteristics of cybercriminals is of scientific interest in terms of building effective prevention efforts against crimes in the digital environment. Conventionally, there is a division of cybercriminals into several types, each of which has its own unique psychological features. The first type mainly includes scammers who have the intelligence of an average person, have excellent communication skills, and strive to earn “easy” money, characterized by cynicism. As a rule, these persons have a superficial knowledge in the field of computer technology, use a repetitive studied algorithm to commit a crime. The second type of cybercriminals are hackers with high intelligence, gifted individuals who develop innovations in cyberspace, inherently closed, unable to build strong social ties, acting alone, with inflated self-esteem, who have not found a legal way to earn money in real life. Taking into account the psychological traits of each of the considered types of cybercriminals will allow the authorities carrying out preventive activities to build it more efficiently and efficiently, narrow down the circle of people it is aimed at and select appropriate tools to influence them. In the author’s opinion, given the portrait of a typical cybercriminal, preventive measures should be aimed primarily at males under 49 years of age.
Factors of Adolescent Victimization in the Process of Socialization
Authors: Bazelyuk Vladimir V. , Tykman Ilyana R.
Published: January 2025

Currently, under the influence of unfavorable factors of the social environment, increased victimization of adolescents as one of the vulnerable categories is typical. A multifactorial analysis of the research problem is conducted. The conceptual apparatus of the study is disclosed: victim behavior, victimization, victimization. The features of victim behavior are considered. The issue of the role of law enforcement agencies in the aspect of the research problem under consideration is updated. The factors of secondary victimization are analyzed, the process of polyvictimization is described, the concept of “victim blaming” is disclosed. The factors influencing the victimization of adolescents, as well as the characteristics of adolescence, the qualities of the teenager’s personality that contribute to the formation of their victimization are considered in detail. Unfavorable conditions of socialization that contribute to the greatest risk of victimization of adolescents are identified: orphanhood, dysfunctional family, domestic violence, parental alcoholism, bullying, lack of a comfortable and safe educational environment, involvement in antisocial and criminal groups. The negative function of the information environment as a factor of destructive influence on the development of personality and behavior of adolescents is considered. It is concluded that unfavorable factors of socialization increase the victimization of adolescents. For effective prevention of adolescent victimization, it is necessary to integrate the efforts of all subjects of prevention: the state, society, institutions and agents of socialization.
ACTIVITIES OF THE TURKESTAN SECTION OF ARCHEOLOGY AMATEURS IN PEROVSKY COUNTY
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, Bakhtybayev M.
Published: January 2025

One of these organizations was Turkestan section of archeology amateurs which was created in 1895 in Tashkent. Turkestan section of archeology amateurs were scientific regional organization, which studied ancient statues of Central Asia during 20 years.

Education of this scientific society allowed widespread development of research of archeological statues.

Perovsk district is located in the northwestern and western parts of the Syrdarya region.

The Perovsk district is one of the areas where Turkestan section of archeology amateurs carried out extensive research.

The article deals with the research works performed by members of the circle in Perovsk district V.A. Kallaur, I.T. Poslavsky, E.T. Smirnov and others. They were in the period from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century they conducted extensive researches and left valuable data as descriptions of monuments, locations and collecting related legends located in Perovsk district. Their reports were in the "Statements" of the circle.
REPRESSIONS OF THE KAZAKH INTELLIGENTSIA IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM (1920-30)
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, Kattabekova N. , Nurmanova Sh. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the history of repression of the Kazakh intelligentsia in the educational system in the 1920s and 30s. A new look at the level of his historiographical study and sources of facts defines the main purpose of this article. This policy in this period is especially cruelly expressed in the form of a campaign with the intervention of a superficial, hasty policy of repression on the part of individuals in the education system.

We all know that since our country gained sovereignty, intensive research has been conducted on various areas of the history of the Fatherland. However, there are topics that have not yet become the subject of research, waiting for their turn. One of them is the activity, fate, and history of repressed persons in the education system. Based on the principles of "there is no future without the past" or "from history", we must look for the causes and consequences of all phenomena in the life of society in the history of the past. One of the main conditions for preserving the historical consciousness of a nation as a nation in the context of the deepening globalization process is the presence of a genuine and informative written history written on a scientific and theoretical basis. After all, history is the memory of a nation. Only a history written both systematically and objectively, if possible on a scientific basis, can carry a historical memory that preserves the nationality of the KL. Only from a history written on a scientific and theoretical basis does a nation draw knowledge from its past and draw lessons from it from the future.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS IN DETECTING MALICIOUS SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS ON THE ANDROID PLATFORM
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Zhunissov N.M. , Abushakhma A.A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: January 2025

The work brings forward the methods for the application of the machine-learning algorithm in identifying the presence of malicious programs on the Android platform. In the modern world, Android devices are the most widely used and at the same time bring a great risk for other computer systems due to malicious attacks or software opportunities. The traditional method for detecting malicious applications depends either on static and dynamic analyses. However, conventional methods are already becoming ineffective since these codes have gradually become so sophisticated. This challenge can be met through machine learning, whereby the Black Box is able to predict with high accuracy potential malicious conduct patterns by analyzing target behavior applications.

Android malware detection importance is pegged on the rapidly evolving hostile applications that are readily available in the Android Operating system. In this work, the authors present a comparison of three classifiers: RandomForestClassifier, LGBMClassifier, and XGBClassifier using various preprocessing and sampling schemes so as to achieve the novel goal of inter-class learning for malware detection. Our analysis shows that the best models are obtained when using RobustScaler and SMOTE in conjunction with a RandomForestClassifier, since it generates more accurate models and best results considering both precision and recall. The LGBMClassifier and XGBClassifier look good, but they do not quite reach the same level of efficiency as the best-performing model, RandomForestClassifier.

It also points out that the present research underlines suitable preprocessing and sampling methods in order to enhance model performance. The results make suggestions on the improvements that should be made in Machine Learning systems targeting malware detection for further advancement of cybersecurity solutions.
The Role of Imam Abu Hanifa as a Teacher and Mentor
Authors:   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Matibaeva Raziya
Published: January 2025

This article explores the scholarly and spiritual legacy of Imam Abu Hanifa, a prominent 8th-century Islamic theologian and jurist, through the lens of his role as a teacher and mentor. It examines Abu Hanifa's contributions to the development of Islamic jurisprudence, his methodology and principles, and the influence of his teachings on the formation of the Hanafi school of thought, one of the major legal schools in Sunni Islam. The article highlights the role of Abu Hanifa's justice-based legal perspectives in shaping the spiritual and social foundations of Islamic civilization. Particular attention is given to analyzing Abu Hanifa's pedagogical legacy, as reflected in the works of his students, such as Abu Yusuf, Muhammad ash-Shaybani, and Zufar ibn al-Hudhayl. The article examines Abu Hanifa's influence on his students, his teaching methods, and his students' contributions to the development and dissemination of the Hanafi school. It analyzes aspects such as continuity in the tradition of Islamic law, the role of the teacher's personal example in shaping the moral character of students, and the importance of dialogue and discussion in the learning process. The article also highlights Abu Hanifa's role as a spiritual mentor and his teachings on morality, justice, and compassion, which he imparted to his students.
Psychopharmacological Support Significance on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Haq Farah
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This paper explores Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), focusing on its treatment approaches, based on its multifaceted etiology, and symptomatology.
Methodology: Literature review of current research on the topic was selected as the methodology for the paper. Drawing from an extensive current and peer reviewed articles, the study examines genetic, neurological, environmental, and sociocultural influences on ADHD. Psychopharmacological treatments, particularly stimulants like Methylphenidate, are identified as highly effective, along with considerations for potential side effects and misuse. Alternative therapies such as Acetyl-L-Carnitine, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Sensory Integration have also been examined through the review process.
Findings: With the help of an exhaustive review process, the paper initiates a discussion for the complementary and possibly influential elements for creating a best support system for ADHD. Findings also lead to research gaps due to the limited data on working memory dysfunction, maternal stress impacts, and neurofeedback interventions, alongside inadequate exploration of diet-based treatments. Key findings emphasize the importance of combining pharmacological and behavioral therapies to address ADHD's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions. While genetic predispositions play a significant role, sociocultural contexts and environmental factors critically influence symptom expression and management.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings of this review underscore several important recommendations. There is a clear need for culturally adaptive and holistic treatment strategies to address ADHD effectively. Future research should prioritize the expansion of evidence-based approaches, investigate neurodevelopmental connections more deeply, and enhance the accessibility of alternative and integrative treatment options.
BRIDGING POVERTY AND GENDER DIVIDES: TRANSFORMATIVE CHANGES THROUGH HAND IN HAND INDIA SHGS IN BIHAR AND JHARKHAND, INDIA.
Authors: Sharan Madhu
Published: January 2025

Economic growth accompanied by poverty reduction and gender
equality are critical development goals for all rising economies.
However, despite significant improvements in economic growth
metrics, India still lags behind in several social and development
indices. In this context, the self-help group (SHG) movement of ‘women
collectives’ has played a critical role in addressing development
challenges related to poverty, gender inequality, and socio-economic
development by promoting social capital, skills, livelihoods, financial
services, and social and economic empowerment of women. Through
field studies and impact evaluation findings, this paper expounds the
efforts of Hand in Hand India, a leading NGO in India, in bridging
gender and poverty divides by forming women into collectives and
addressing issues of education, health and livelihoods in over 80
villages in two of the most backward districts of India, Bihar and
Jharkhand. The project areas in both states suffer from high incidences
of poverty, illiteracy, malnutrition, lack of skills, limited employment
opportunities, and deep-seated gender inequalities, leading to excessive
occurrences of child labor, poor health, and gender-based disparities
in communities.
In one of HiH India’s flagship projects, we are working with over 2,000
families of ‘out-of-school children,’ supporting them with school
enrolment, better health, and nutrition. Additionally, we are working
with the mothers of these children by forming them into ‘mothers'
collectives,’ training them in the importance of education, health, skills
development, livelihoods promotion, finance, and accounting. This
enables them to start income-generating activities to support themselves
and their families and ensure continued education and improved health
standards for their children. This strategy has been successful, as the
mothers' collectives have gained knowledge, skills, social solidarity,
self-esteem, and economic self-reliance, leading to their social and
economic empowerment. Through community engagement, networking,
and advocacy, have become formidable agents of socio-economic
change in their villages, successfully addressing issues related to school
education, clean drinking water, toilet construction, sanitation, child
and maternal health, family planning, immunization, livelihoods
development and market linkages, delivering positive results. Going
forward, our endeavour will be to capitalize on their collective strengths
to drive deeper transformative changes, gender equality, and inclusive
growth in society.
THE PSYCHOLOGIST’S GAZE AND ACTION IN TARSEM SINGH’S THE CELL (2000)
Authors:   Doshisha University, Oki Sayaka
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on narrative construction in the cinema produced by
visual images. The theoretical consideration is based on the “act of
looking” which is presented in Laura Mulvey’s thesis, Visual Pleasure
and Narrative Cinema (1975), particularly in the context of Freudian
scopophilia. A character’s act of looking can be analyzed through
gendered power in the fundamental structure between the male subject
and the female object. This binary structure is specified in the field of
oil paintings, especially nakedness since the early Renaissance as “men
act, and women appear” in John Berger’s Ways of Seeing (1972). In
this context, this study addresses a gap in the existing literature by
analyzing Indian director Tarsem Singh’s The Cell from the point of
view of how the perspectives on gendered performance are produced
and how his work deconstructs this binary structure through the
psychologist’s gaze and action. This film presents the protagonist,
Catherine Deane, a psychologist as an action heroine in terms of
postmodern artistic characteristics since she enters the subconscious of
the criminal and deciphers the schizophrenic memories from her
perspective. The boundaries between the real and unreal, the conscious
and unconscious become fluid whereby the surrealistic landscape is lent
to the objects that are set in the film’s visualization of dreams.
Reconsidering the ritual and practical uses of Vertical Plate Armor
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Lee hyunjoo
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, a considerable number of vertical plate armor has been discovered through the archaeological excavations of the upper class burials in the 4th and 5th centuries Silla and Gaya. A very interesting sequencial change of plate armor types could be indicated by the typological classification and seriation study. Among the plates that make up the vertical plate armor, what should be noted in terms of temporal change are the top plate and sleeve plates. The initial types of armor produced in the early 4th century are characterized by the morphologically exaggerated top plate and the sleeve plates large enough to interfere with the warrior's behavior. However, the vertical plate armors from the mid-4th century could be classified as an utilitarian type where the top plate is reduced to the right size and the sleeve plates are no longer attached, which is effective in protecting the body without interfering with the warrior's movements. In contrast, in the late 4th century, the swirly patterned decoration attached on the chest plate became widely popular and the non-utilitarian armor types with sleeve plates that had already disappeared began to be produce. In the early 5th century, the supply of vertical plate armor seemed to decrease overall, and it was no longer produced in the Silla area. In particular, the armors discovered in the elite burials of the Gaya polities during the 5th century, which were attached with the small decorative plates or sleeve plates, are considered to have returned to the non-utilitarian type rather than developed into the utilitarian one. Especially during the period, various attempts have been made on where the armor is placed in the burial. In large-sized burials for the highest class, the vertical plate armor is placed on top of the burial chamber, not inside it, the deceased's space, while in medium-sized burials, it is placed on a location not far from the deceased in the burial chamber. It could be suggested that the act of deploying armor in burial rituals depends on whether the armor praises the military activities of the deceased or symbolizes the succession of military command power.
Formulation and Evaluation of Silver Nanogel of Delonix elata & Its Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Sakshi Sakshi , Rawat A. K. S.
Published: January 2025

Metallic nanoparticles (NPs) are a kind of nanomaterial with a size range of 1–100 nm and versatile forms based on variations in starting materials and synthetic methods. Delonix elata is a small sized tree found in Gujarat, western peninsular and southern India belonging to the family Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae. The aim of study was the Formulation and evaluation of silver nanogel of Delonix elata & its antimicrobial activity. The seeds, leaves & bark of Delonix elata were collected from a local market in Lucknow, UP, India. The plant material, bark, leaves and seeds of Delonix elata were identified and authenticated by Dr. Sunita Garg, Scientist, Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-NIScPR, New Delhi. Delonix elata seed, leaves and bark were extracted out using different solvents system i.e., ethanol, hexane and hydroalcoholic. Phytochemical screening was performed for all the extracts. Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 441), Escherichia coli (MTCC 1573), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MTCC 424), were procured from the Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh, India. Firstly, nanoparticles were synthesized and evaluated for UV-visible spectroscopy. The silver nanogel was formulated by dispersing a gel-forming agent. The nanogel was characterized for physical appearances, droplet size & polydispersity index (PDI) and SEM analysis. The antimicrobial activity of silver nanogels was determined by the zone of Inhibition using cup plate method. On observation the phytochemical i.e., saponins, tannins, flavonoids, phenols, were found in abundance in the hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Delonix elata. The diameter of zone of inhibition was observed highest as 10mm, 10mm and 13mm at 100µg/mL in silver nanogel of bark (hydroalcoholic extract). It can be concluded that silver nanogel namely Silver nanogel of Delonix elata leaves, bark (Hexane extract), Silver nanogel of Delonix elata seed, bark (Hydroalcoholic extract) showed good antimicrobial activity against all the utilized microbial strains.
Critical Success Factor on Iconic Building Management in Malaysia
Authors: Rashid Alias Abdul , Sulaiman Muhammad Azwan , Ibrahim Ihfasuziella , Sukereman Anis Syazwani Binti
Published: January 2025

Iconic building defined as a building that offer a new briefed image, be high in figure of form and be obvious from the city. Iconic Buildings differ from monuments as they symbolize the place where built in city scale or country scale; buildings that have historic or cultural values of their own or even connected to a signiﬁcant place or person. Generally, they are different, regarding the design, size, visual appeal, or architectural style etc. Buildings and the environment are indistinguishably linked. The buildings become part of the physical environment, stirring the city image, living conditions, social wellbeing and economic profile. Iconic buildings are good examples for this mutual relationship. Their distinctiveness plays a key role in configuring their surroundings. And their impact ripples could extend to cover the whole city as related to the typology of buildings themselves. Iconic building plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth and urban development. However, over time the time, features of iconic buildings have been changed. During each time period, the architectures of the building have special aspects. There are four special characteristics elements should be present in any iconic building including unique design, large scale, high level and specific message signified by the building. However, all the features can affected maintenance of the iconic building. The issues and challenges of iconic buildings including to manage physical maintenance of iconic buildings, documentation in multiple formats, information silos, changing usage, natural and manmade hazard, pollution, financing, sensitive adaptation of iconic buildings, and material. Instead, the maintenance for iconic building needs have a critical success factor for better facilities management. Given this context Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify and compile critical success factors in order to give a positive impact of facilities management on iconic building in Malaysia. Delphi Method was selected as a reliable qualitative method based on the local context in developing critical success factor of iconic building ranking through the viewpoints of local expert panels. It is believed that the viewpoints can deliver guidance to the researcher in recognizing the quality of each iconic building factors in local environment. There are three rounds Delphi Method used through expert panels in various field including facility manager, architecture, contractor, consultant and association. The study was successful in evaluating the critical success factor of iconic building in local context and it is expected to provide insights to the facilities management industry in Malaysia to manage iconic building.
Exploring the Relationship between Employee Motivation and Job Performance Insight from Terengganu State Sport Council Employees
Authors: Dahlan Nur Dalilah , Ahmad Mohamad Firdaus , Safwan Nur Syazwani Zulaikha , Syazwani Bakri Nur Hani , Rahman Muhammad Wafi A.
Published: January 2025

Motivation among employees is a major issue that significantly has an impact on job performance and organizational success. Motivated employees tend to demonstrate higher productivity and engagement levels in their roles. Thus, this study explored the relationship between employee motivation and job performance in Terengganu State Sports Council (MSNT). The research employed a quantitative design and involved distributing a questionnaire containing 61 items that assessed motivation and job performance to 113 employees in Terengganu State Sports Council (MSNT). The findings revealed a clear and positive association between employee motivation and job performance. In other words, employees who are motivated to do their jobs perform better in their jobs. Consequently, the results of this study can be utilized to enhance employee well-being, guide future research, and inform human resource planning and development. Examining the impact of organizational culture on employee motivation and job performance could provide valuable insights for managers and leaders seeking to create high-performing teams and organizations.
Securitization, Exploitation and Temporization of Afghan Immigrants and Refugees in Iran
Authors: Qasemy Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This paper is about the securitization process of Afghan immigrants and refugees in Iran. The paper argues that the Islamic Republic of Iran has securitized Afghan immigrants after the Taliban came to power due to security, economic and socio-political problems. The paper applies securitization theory by both Copenhagen and Paris schools. Document analysis and desk research are the primary research methods of this paper. This study found out that the Islamic Republic of Iran has (de)securitized Afghan refugees by both discursive (speech acts) and securitizing practices.
Enabling Mothers of Children with Special Needs to High Quality Education and Gender Equality
Authors: Morales Sheryl R. , Llave Catherine R. , Baculo Nessie , Bacolod Sherry Ann Medrano-
Published: January 2025

This action research explores the demographic traits, difficulties, and engagement in the community of parents/guardians of children with special needs (CSN) using data from surveys. An important finding from the survey is that the predominant demographic of parents/guardians is women, between the ages of 31 and 35, and they typically have two children. Obtaining health services and meeting educational needs are significant issues, with a considerable number of people facing difficulties in accessing necessary services. Therefore, it is recommended that the project prioritize the provision of customized assistance and resources that specifically address the distinct requirements and difficulties encountered by moms of children with special needs.
How Does the Marketing Mix Influence Green Purchase Intention Among Personal Care and Cosmetics Customers
Authors: Ramdzan Ali Al Amirul Eimer Bin , Abdul Munir Fatin Nurain , Abdul Basek Syed Mohd Amirul Syed , Ramli Mohd Safwan , Binti Abdullah Nur Nabilah , Mohd Basari Shahrul Nizam
Published: January 2025

The cosmetics industry has grown rapidly in many countries including in Asian countries. Green Purchase intention is the mainstream of the global cosmetics industry especially for those brands that are practicing environmental practices. Thus, many business operations have been executing marketing mix strategy as part of their marketing strategy to help companies to aim the target customers in the marketplace. However, some business operators were not properly executing the strategy, resulting in the newly released products failing to appeal to the target market. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to explore the relationship between the type of marketing mix strategy (product, price, place, promotion) and green purchase intention among beauty cosmetic customers. The respondents of the study were chosen by purposive sampling technique where only customers that are purchasing green cosmetic brands were chosen. To collect the data, a questionnaire was developed from the process of adoption and adaptation of a few sets of questionnaires from previous research papers. A set of questionnaires was distributed online through WhatsApp platform and a total of 105 respondents who were using beauty cosmetic products had participated in this study. It was then analyzed by using Cronbach’s Alpha in order to measure its reliability and also SPSS for the statistical analysis of the collected data. From the analysis, the results indicated that only one independent variable, price, has a significant relationship with purchase intention among beauty cosmetic customers. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed to provide insights for future research in this area.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA PROCESSOR DALAM PENGOLAHAN FILE SUARA PADA PERANGKAT ANDROID
Authors: Kurniawan Ichwan , Maulana Much. Rifqi , Arochman Arochman , Rusli Christian Yulianto
Published: January 2025

Efiesiensi pekerjaan menjadi hal yang penting pada era digital sekarang ini, salah satunya adalah dalam bidang pengolahan suara. Secara konvisional pengolahan suara menggunakan pengolahan berbasis listrik. Tentunya dengan cara berbasis listrik membutuhkan perangkat yang sangat banyak. Pemproses audio berbasis digital sekarang telah banyak dikembangankan. Teknik manipulasi sinyal suara termasuk didalamnya adalah tiknik mengurangi masking, memastikan keseimbangan antar sumber, dan mengatasi noise, serta pertimbangan artistik, seperti memilih timbre dan tingkat gelombang buatan. Manipulasi sinyal suara digital dimungkinkan dapat melalui perangkat mobile, tujuannya adalah agar pengguna merasa nyaman dalam pekerjaan tersebut dengan memanfaatkan perangkat mobile smart phone. Hasil perbandingan prosentase kinerja processor dalam tiga kondisi dapat dilihat bahwa, rata-rata selilih yang paling besar berada pada pengujian perbandingan yang pertama. Karena perbadingan pada saat app tidak memainkan musik dengan app yang memainkan musik, processor memiliki selisih cenderung besar. Sedangkan pada pebandingan kedua kinerja processor cenderung stabil, hal ini dikarenakan pengujian perbandingan app sama-sama memainkan musik. Kemudian perbadingan ketiga processor hanya dibebankan intruksi untuk load data 1 track musik, sedangkan pembandingnya ditambakan load data musik dan effect. rata kinerja processor cenderung turun, hal ini dikarenakan saat app memainkan effect tidak menggunakan processor, namun app akan melakukan load code ke dalam memory.
Histomorphological Spectrum of Gastric Polyps: A Retrospective Analysis from a Tertiary Care Centre in South India
Authors: Shanker Swathy , Dhanya V , Kunhikannan Sandeep , Menon Mahesh , Sathi P P
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Gastric polyps are often incidentally detected during endoscopic evaluations, with a prevalence of approximately 5% in endoscopy cases. Their diagnosis and classification rely on histopathological examination to determine their nature and potential for malignancy. Common gastric polyps include hyperplastic polyps, fundic gland polyps, and adenomatous polyps. This study aims to evaluate the histopathological spectrum of gastric polyps in a tertiary care setting and document the associated clinical presentations. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted from January 2019 to February 2023 at a tertiary care centre in South India. A total of 124 patients with histopathologically confirmed gastric polyps were included. Patients with known gastric malignancies were excluded. Results: The study population showed a slight female predominance (53.2%). The most common clinical complaint was dyspepsia, reported by 61% of patients. Most patients were in the age group of 51–80 years. Hyperplastic polyps were the most frequently observed type (47.16%), followed by fundic gland polyps (40.65%). The body of the stomach was the most common site of polyp occurrence (47.15%). Conclusion: The findings suggest a predominance of fundic gland polyps in the studied South Indian population. Additionally, Helicobacter pylori infection was detected in more than 45% of hyperplastic polyps, emphasizing its potential role in polyp formation. Routine histopathological evaluation remains crucial for accurate classification and risk assessment of gastric polyps. Further studies are warranted to explore the clinical implications and long-term outcomes of gastric polyp management.
A Homokhátság táji eltartóképessége a mezőgazdaság szemszögéből
Authors: Hoyk Edit , Bánhidai András , Farkas Jenő Zsolt
Published: January 2025

Tanulmányunk a Duna-Tisza-közi Homokhátság táji teherbíró képességét vizsgálja. A tájhasználat vizsgálatához 5x5 km-es felbontásban környezeti, mezőgazdasági és gazdasági adatokat vizsgáltunk. Az elemzés elsősorban a Homokhátság természeti erőforrásainak a mezőgazdasághoz kötődő túlhasználati értékelésére koncentrál. Az eredmények rávilágítanak azokra a területekre a Homokhátságon, ahol a mezőgazdasági gyakorlatok, mint például a szántóföldi művelés, a gyümölcsösök, a szőlőültetvények, vagy az intenzív állattartás fokozott nyomást gyakorolnak a tájra. Vizsgálatunk során arra a következtetésre jutottunk, hogy az éghajlatváltozás negatív hatásaira válaszul a földhasználat és a mezőgazdasági gyakorlatok alapvető átalakítására van szükség a táj degradációjának megállításához. A fenntartható mezőgazdasági termeléshez alacsony hatásfokú beavatkozásokra és kis erőforrásigényű mezőgazdasági és vízgazdálkodási gyakorlatokra van szükség, és elsősorban a táji vízmegtartásra kell összpontosítani. Ezen kívül szembe kell nézni azzal, hogy a Homokhátság térségében bizonyos területeken fel kell hagyni a klasszikus mezőgazdasági gyakorlattal, vagy kettős-, hármas hasznosítású rendszerekre kell áttérni, mint milyen az agroerdészet, vagy az agrofotovoltaika.
Growing dynamics of celosia taxa
Authors: Ecseri Károly , Turiné Farkas Zsuzsa
Published: January 2025

In a small plot experiment were tested four Celosia cultivars in a raised bed over two vegetation seasons (2022-2023). In 2022, 'Rózsalovag' and 'Aranybika' were taller and had larger lateral dimensions compared to the other two varieties. Regarding the number of flowers, a balanced trend was observed for 'Rózsalovag' throughout the growing season. In 2023, there were minor differences in the vegetative parameters, with the smallest lateral size observed in 'Aranybika'. 'Rózsalovag' and 'Arrabona' exhibited the highest ornamental value. In the drier year of 2022, all the investigated cultivars produced a statistically higher number of flowers compared to 2023. The results of the experiment also highlight the climate resilience and significance of these selections.
Szőlőfajták szabadföldi gyökereztetése
Authors: Pap Nóra
Published: January 2025

Filoxéra-immunis homoktalajon, saját gyökéren lehet a szőlőt termeszteni. Mivel a szőlő könnyen fejleszt járulékos gyökereket, a legegyszerűbb ivartalan szaporítási mód a szabadföldi gyökereztető iskola. A sikeres iskolázás alapfeltétele, hogy a szőlőfajta jól gyökeresedjen és fejlődjön az iskolában. Így tudunk szabványos gyökeres szaporítóanyagot előállítani. Kísérletemben a Kunsági Borvidék három legnagyobb területű szőlőfajtáját, a Bianca, a Cserszegi fűszeres és a Kékfrankos dugványait gyökereztettem és negyedik fajtának betettem a korábban elterjedt, de visszaszorult, szárazságtűréséről ismert Kadarka szőlőfajtát. Minden fajtából 30 darab dugványt gyökereztettem, a hajtások hosszát, beérését és a hajtások átmérőjét mértem. A hajtások hosszában és beérettségében a fajták között statisztikailag igazolt eltéréseket lehetett megfigyelni, de a hajtások vastagsága nem különbözött a vizsgált fajtáknál.
Phenology (Study of appearance) and its importance
Authors: Kajtárné Czinege Anikó
Published: January 2025

Phenology is the study of periodic biological events in the life cycles of plants and animals, and how these events are influenced by seasonal and interannual variations in climate and habitat factors. Typical phenomena that are studied in phenology include the timing of flowering, leaf unfolding, bird migration, breeding seasons, and animal hibernation. Phenological data is crucial for understanding ecological responses to climate change, as shifts in the timing of these biological events can affect species interactions, ecosystem dynamics, and food webs. For example, if a plant species flowers earlier due to warmer temperatures but its pollinators do not shift their life cycles accordingly, this can lead to mismatches in timing that affect reproduction. In recent years, the study of phenology has gained importance as scientists and conservationists look to understand the impacts of climate change on ecosystems and biodiversity.
A szorongás-fogalom pszichoanalitikai és filozófiai elemzése
Authors: Busku Szilvia
Published: January 2025

A tanulmány középpontjában közelebbről a szorongás alapdiszpozíciójának pszichoanalitikai, illetve filozófiai elemzése áll, amely fenomén a jelenvalólét feltárulásának egyik különleges és eredendő lehetősége, valamint konstitutív a jelenvalólét hátborzongató idegenségének megjelenésekor. Első ízben a klinikai értelemben vett szorongást, mint freudi betegségfogalmat vizsgáltam, így láthatóvá váltak a szorongásról alkotott komplex összefüggésrendszerek. A tanulmány második részében a heideggeri értelemben vett szorongás kerül előtérbe, ami az emberi lét jellemző alapdiszpozíciója. A szorongás tulajdonképpen kulcs az ember autentikusságának eléréséhez.
Egy online tanulást támogató portál elemzése Big Data módszerekkel
Authors: Csernai Zoltán
Published: January 2025

A tanulmányban bemutatott kutatás a Big Data analitikában rejlő lehetőségekkel foglalkozik az online tanulási platformok továbbfejlesztése érdekében egy az Eszterházy Károly Katolikus Egyetem Moodle platformján a "Weblapszerkesztés I." kurzus keretében végzett esettanulmánnyal kapcsolatban. Jelen dolgozat a Moodle három beépülő moduljának tesztelésével kapcsolatos kutatásra fókuszál a tanulási folyamatra vonatkozó hallgatói tevékenységek nyomon követésében és elemzésében. A vizsgálatok eredményei bizonyítják ezen eszközök tanulási tevékenységekkel való nyomon követését, segítenek a jövőbeni viselkedés és az eredmények előrejelzésében, és támogatják a személyre szabott visszajelzéseket. A tanulmány megerősíti a megfogalmazott hipotézisek közül kettőt: először is, hogy a Moodle beépülő modulok nyomon követik a tanulók tanulási tevékenységeit, másodszor pedig, hogy képesek a tanulókkal kapcsolatos jövőbeli események és eredmények előrejelzésére. A következtetések megerősítik az EDM és az LA értékét a személyre szabott, de hatékony tanulási környezet kialakításában.
Kis számításigényű gépjárműdetektáló algoritmus akusztikus forgalom monitorozáshoz
Authors: Kovács Lóránt , Pintér István
Published: January 2025

A cikk az akusztikus gépjárműforgalom monitorozás egyik feladatával, az elhaladó gépjármű detektálásával foglalkozik. Részletesen ismertet egy kis számításigényű algoritmust és bemutatja az osztályozás eredményét mind az sE8, mind a MEMS mikrofonok esetén.
Mentorálás és coaching a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Török Erika
Published: January 2025

A mentorálás és a coaching fogalmának egyre gyakoribb használata figyelhető meg mind az üzleti élet, mind az oktatás területén. Jelen dolgozatban összehasonlítjuk e két fogalmat, és rámutatunk a köztük lévő hasonlóságokra és különbségekre. Az egyes ágazatok, így pl.: az oktatás, felsőoktatás és az iparigazdasági szféra tekintetében is érdemes megvizsgálni ezeknek a fejlesztő folyamatoknak az értelmezési és alkalmazhatósági kereteit, sajátosságait Az alábbiakban vizsgálódásunk fókuszába a felsőoktatást helyezzük. Az Európai Képesítési Keretrendszer (2008/C 111/01) szerinti tanulási eredmények között hangsúlyos szerepet kap a szaktudás mellett a készségek, képességek és kompetenciák fejlesztése. A magyar felsőoktatás körülményei között sem kérdéses, hogy a mentorálás és a coaching módszerének alkalmazása a hagyományos oktatási módszerek és eszközök mellett nagyban segítheti a munka világában megkövetelt kompetenciák fejlesztését.
The role of emotional intelligence in effective management
Authors: Beke Éva
Published: January 2025

Emotional intelligence is crucial in management because it enhances interpersonal relationships, team collaboration, decision-making, and leadership effectiveness. It refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and those of others. In management, emotional intelligence helps leaders navigate complex social interactions, foster a positive work environment, and handle conflicts more effectively. The author reviewed Scopus articles about the topic between 2011 and 2024 and used Bibliometric analysis to structure the retrieved data.