bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scapegoats and Underdogs: Narrative Control and Defence Positioning within and Beyond the International Criminal Court
Authors: Godzimirska Zuzanna , Orina Nabil M.
Published: July 2023

Building on a growing body of scholarship that accentuates the communicative foundations and dimensions of international criminal justice, the article explores how defendants and their defence teams navigate the discursive battleground in the course of trials at the International Criminal Court (icc). Given the central role of narratives in the construction and (de)legitimation of identities, and their profound implications for perceptions about trial participants, the article seeks to understand what implications defences’ relative disadvantage vis-á-vis the prosecutions’ in terms of institutional support, access to resources and media visibility, have for their strategies of narrative control and positioning. To this end, the article charts the discursive battle sites at global, regional and local levels, maps specific strategies of narrative control in these sites, and zooms in on two prominent themes in the identity construction of defendants within and beyond the icc courtroom.
Hopes Ablaze: Reimagining the Revolutionary Alternative in the Ambazonian War of Independence
Authors: Ngoe Blessed E.
Published: July 2023

This essay examines the prefigurative politics that birthed and has sustained the Ambazonian revolutionary movement and its war of independence in Cameroon. It uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to question the extent to which foundational value based Ambazonian discourses have lived up to the objectives of the movement’s founding. An analysis of speeches, official documents, and video content from Ambazonian leaders reveals that (1) the Ambazonian objective to secede from the state of Cameroon was initially discursively premised on prefigurative ideals, (2) the surge of radical discourses and the imprisonment of pioneer leaders of the movement prompted a deviation from the movement’s foundational goals, and (3) there is a need to reimagine the revolutionary alternative in the promised liberation of English-speaking Cameroonians.
Impact of modifiable risk factors on prediction of 10-year cardiovascular disease utilizing framingham risk score in Southwest Iran
Authors: Saki Nader , Babaahmadi-Rezaei Hossein , Rahimi Zahra , Raeisizadeh Maedeh , Jorfi Fateme , Seif Faeze , Cheraghian Bahman , Ghaderi-Zefrehi Hossien , Rezaei Maryam
Published: July 2023

Background

This cohort study was conducted to examine the association between modifiable risk factors, including hypertension, smoking, physical activity, diabetes, cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein with Framingham risk score in the prediction of 10-year-risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) between men and women in an Arab community of Southwest Iran, Hoveyzeh.

Materials and methods

A total of 8,526 people aged 35–70 participated in this cohort study. Framingham was used to estimate the 10-year risk of CVD. Also, the linear regression models were used to assess the relationship between modifiable risk factors and the 10-year risk of CVD. Finally, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used to measure the ability of modifiable risk factors to predict the 10-year risk of CVD.

Results

Our results of linear regression models showed that hypertension, smoking, PA, diabetes, cholesterol, and HDL were independently associated with the CVD risk in men and women. Also, AUC analysis showed that hypertension and diabetes have the largest AUC in men 0.841; 0.778 and in women 0.776; 0.715, respectively. However, physical activity had the highest AUC just in women 0.717.

Conclusion

Hypertension and diabetes in both gender and physical activity in women are the most important determinant for the prediction of CVD risk in Hoveyzeh. Our cohort study may be useful for adopting strategies to reduce CVD progression through lifestyle changes.
Relationship between pulse pressure and body mass index in active-duty Royal Thai Army personnel in Thailand
Authors: Sakboonyarat Boonsub , Poovieng Jaturon , Sangkool Tanatip , Lertsakulbunlue Sethapong , Jongcherdchootrakul Kanlaya , Srisawat Phutsapong , Mungthin Mathirut , Rangsin Ram
Published: July 2023

Background

Elevated pulse pressure (PP) is a robust independent predictor of cardiovascular diseases. The relationship between PP and body mass index (BMI) was presented in a few studies. However, the findings were inconsistent. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to identify the association between elevated PP and BMI using a large sample of active-duty Royal Thai Army (RTA) personnel.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted through the use of the dataset obtained from the annual health examination database of RTA personnel in Thailand in 2022. BMI 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 was classified as obesity I, whereas BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2 was classified as obesity II. Elevated PP was defined as PP ≥ 50 mmHg. Multivariable linear regression and log-binomial regression models were utilized for determining the association between elevated PP and BMI.

Results

A total of 62,113 active-duty RTA personnel were included in the study. The average BMI was 25.4 ± 3.8 kg/m2, while the average PP was 50.1 ± 11.2 mmHg. Compared to individuals with normal weight, the $$\beta$$
β
coefficients of PP and BMI were 1.38 (95% CI: 1.15–1.60) and 2.57 (95% CI: 2.25–2.88) in individuals with obesity I and obesity II, respectively. Effect modification by high blood pressure (BP) on the association between elevated PP and BMI was observed. Among participants with normal BP, in comparison with BMI of 18.5–22.9 kg/m2, the adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) for elevated PP was 1.23 (95% CI: 1.19–1.28) and 1.41 (95% CI: 1.35–1.48) in those with obesity I and obesity II, respectively. Meanwhile, among individuals with high BP, the adjusted PR for elevated PP was 1.05 (95% CI: 1.01–1.08) and 1.09 (95% CI: 1.06–1.13) in those with obesity I and obesity II, respectively.

Conclusion

PP was positively associated with BMI in active-duty RTA personnel. High BP was the modifier of the association between PP and BMI. A weaker association between elevated PP and BMI was observed among RTA personnel with high BP.
Hyperinflammatory syndrome in a paediatric patient with a recent diagnosis of HIV/AIDS infection: hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis or immune reconstitution syndrome?
Authors: Leone Fabrizio , Cotugno Nicola , Casamento Tumeo Chiara , Zangari Paola , Palomba Patrizia , Adorisio Rachele , De Benedetti Fabrizio , Bracaglia Claudia , Papoff Paola , Ajassa Camilla , Palma Paolo , Bernardi Stefania
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a rare and life-threatening condition caused by uncontrolled immune activation leading to excessive inflammation and tissue destruction. It could either be due to a primary genetic defect or be triggered by secondary causes such as infections, autoimmune diseases, rheumatological diseases or post-transplant immunosuppression. We here report the case of a 4-year-old child with a recent AIDS diagnosis who developed a severe systemic inflammation.

Case report

We here report the case of a 4-year-old child with a recent AIDS diagnosis who was admitted to the ER with acute respiratory failure due to Pneumocystis jiroveci infection and Aspergillosis; the following microbiological assessment also showed a CMV, HSV, EBV and HHV-7 coinfection. On the 51st day after she’d started antiretroviral therapy, 39th after she’d followed a course of Bactrim and Caspofungin for PJI and Ambisome for pulmonary Aspergillosis, she started presenting fever, unresponsive to broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. She also presented worsening of her clinical conditions, with evidence at the laboratory assessments of progressive raise in inflammatory indexes, coagulopathy, trilinear cytopenia and hyperferritinemia. To perform the differential diagnosis between IRIS and HLH, HLA-DR on T cells was studied, turning out negative for IRIS. Therefore, in the suspicion of HLH, a bone marrow aspirate and biopsy were performed with evidence of trilinear cytopenia, prevalence of T-cells and macrophages with signs of phagocytosis. She was started on high-dose steroids and Anakinra for a total of 29 days, resulting in prompt apyrexia and progressive improvement of her clinical conditions and laboratory results.

Conclusion

To the best of our knowledge there is poor literature available about the differential diagnosis of HLH and IRIS, therefore medical management in the concurrence of these two conditions needs to be further investigated, especially in a setting where immunological testing is not quickly available. The clinical differences between these pathologies are blurred and the bone marrow biopsy within marker for IRIS helped us to distinguish these two entities.
The value of allied health professional research engagement on healthcare performance: a systematic review
Authors: Chalmers S. , Hill J. , Connell L. , Ackerley S. , Kulkarni A. , Roddam H.
Published: July 2023

Background

Existing evidence suggests that clinician and organisation engagement in research can improve healthcare performance. With the increase in allied health professional (AHP) research activity, it is imperative for healthcare organisations, clinicians, managers, and leaders to understand research engagement specifically within allied health fields. This systematic review aims to examine the value of research engagement by allied health professionals and organisations on healthcare performance.

Methods

This systematic review had a two-stage search strategy. Firstly, the papers from a previous systematic review examining the effect of research engagement in healthcare were screened to identify papers published pre-2012. Secondly, a multi-database search was used to conduct a re-focused update of the previous review, focusing specifically on allied health to identify publications from 2012–2021. Studies which examined the value of allied health research engagement on healthcare performance were included. All stages of the review were conducted by two reviewers independently. Each study was assessed using the appropriate Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool. A narrative synthesis was completed to analyse the similarities and differences between and within the different study types.

Results

Twenty-two studies were included, comprising of mixed research designs, of which six were ranked as high importance. The findings indicated that AHP research engagement appears related to positive findings in improvements to processes of care. The review also identified the most common mechanisms which may link research engagement with these improvements.

Discussion

This landmark systematic review and narrative synthesis suggests value in AHP research engagement in terms of both processes of care and more tentatively, of healthcare outcomes. While caution is required because of the lack of robust research studies, overall the findings support the agenda for growing AHP research. Recommendations are made to improve transparent reporting of AHP research engagement and to contribute essential evidence of the value of AHP research engagement.

Trial registration

This systematic review protocol was registered with the international prospective register of systematic reviews, PROSPERO (registration numberCRD42021253461).
Anatomical and imaging measurements of the angle between the axis of the lumbar pedicle and lateral isthmus margin and its clinical significance
Authors: Wang Shuiquan , Aikeremu Dilimulati , Kahaer Alafate , Maimaiti Abulikemu , Xiao Yang , Tuoheti Abudusalamu , Zhang Rui , Maimaiti Xieraili , Guo Hailong , Rexiti Paerhati
Published: July 2023

Background

This study aims to explore the measurement of the angle between the axis of the pedicle and the lateral margin of the isthmus on the lumbar spine, and investigate its clinical significance.

Methods

The angle was measured on 120 normal adults’ X-ray and 25 dry anatomical specimens. 60 screws were placed by junior residents on 6 wet specimens through the freehand technique. 30 screws were placed on one side with their original experience. After learning the techniques mentioned in the study, 30 screws were placed on the other side. The specimens were examined by X-ray and CT, and the angles of the screw paths and the integrity of the pedicle were evaluated.

Results

The angles of 120 subjects and 25 anatomical specimens show a gradually increasing trend. The differences among each segment were statistically significant (P < 0.05), but the difference in the same segment between the X-ray and the anatomical specimens was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the differences in L1, L2, and L3 between the two genders were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). However, the angles were larger in female group than in male group in L4 and L5, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The difference in the deviation rate of screw placement before and after the learning was statistically significant only in the L5 segment (P < 0.05). The difference in overall excellence rate was statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

The measurement of the angle between the axis of the pedicle and the lateral margin of the isthmus on the lumbar can improve the accuracy of the lumbar sagittal screw angle.
Tertiary care for infertile couples: aetiological diagnoses and conventional treatment outcomes in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Bosenge-Nguma Jean-Didier , O’yandjo Antoine Modia , Sihalikyolo Juakali , Otuli Noël Labama , Ntokamunda Kadima , Agasa Batina , Bosunga Katenga
Published: July 2023

Background

In sub-Saharan Africa, tubal factors are described as the main aetiological factors of infertility. Under these conditions, medically assisted procreation is particularly indicated. However, Assisted Reproductive Technology centres are less available. Thus, infertile couples are quickly oriented towards available alternative conventional treatments. The present study aimed to determine the aetiological factors of infertility, the outcomes of the therapeutic options offered, and the factors associated with the success of conventional treatment among infertile couples seeking tertiary care in Kisangani.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted at two tertiary health facilities in Kisangani. Infertile couples who provided consent underwent specific examinations necessary for the exploration of infertility and were treated and followed up for a minimum of 6 months. The therapeutic options that were offered were expectant attitude, medical treatment, surgical treatment or transfer to an in vitro fertilization unit. The pregnancy diagnosis was performed by ultrasound.

Results

A total of 272 infertile couples underwent specific examinations, were treated and were followed up for a minimum of 6 months. Many determinant causes were mostly linked to wives rather than husbands. Overall, only 34 women among 211 who were treated became pregnant during the follow-up period; 61 couples were advised to resort to IVF or adoption, but the couples for whom expectant the attitude was indicated immediately rejected it. The patients who therapeutically succeeded at the end of the treatment were those who were younger than 35 years (OR = 2.27; 95% CI = 1.06–4.87; P = 0.017), had a duration of infertility of less than five years (OR = 6.08; 95% CI = 1.79–20.69; P = 0.001) and had secondary infertility (OR = 6.08; 95% CI = 1.79–20.69; P = 0.001).

Conclusion

Kisangani faces a major issue in the treatment of infertility. Treatment of patients using conventional methods is limited by the predominance of tubal factors as aetiological determinants of infertility. The low pregnancy rate found in this study provided additional evidence of this. This paper represents a serious plea to national policy-makers to encourage them to pay attention to issues surrounding infertility.
Post-Structuralism of Hadith
Authors: Irwansya Irwansya , Taufikquraman Taufikquraman
Published: July 2023

The dynamics of the struggle of contemporary hadith understanding methodology is one of the interesting phenomena to be studied as the conditions of culture and human civilization accelerate. The search for absolute meaning is impossible. By Deconstruction the rules that envelop Logocentrism can be revealed. Using a deconstruction approach, we can uncover how logocentrism affects the way we understand and interpret hadith, and criticize how such logocentrism might limit our understanding of hadith. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach to deco-construction analysis. The results of this study show that it is this kind of Model of Reason that makes hadith reasoning dogmatic, Qathi’, closing itself off from interdisciplinary science and repeatedly failing to hack into the problems of the times. It is also on this basis that the development of the hadith understanding model has stagnated and the methodology is poor. That way, hadith reasoning is easily monopolized by certain madhabs that are full of interests. The crystallization of reason is incapable of dialoguing hadith with reality. It therefore took the deconstruction of Jacques Derrida to dismantle the discourse of logocentrism of hadith reasoning. This deconstruction of hadith reasoning is carried out to see and distinguish universal aspects of Islam and aspects of Islam that are local and temporal, so as not to narrow reason to project hadith as instructions that apply throughout the ages.
Quranic Perspective on Multiculturalism
Authors: Hidayatulloh Miftah Khilmi , Anwar Hamdani , Raya Ahmad Thib , Kusmana Kusmana
Published: July 2023

This article expresses how the Qur’an responds to the reality of cultural society by examining the multiculturalism aspects within the revelations. This study applied a thematic interpretation method through four steps: a description of the themes, data compilation, data organization, and data analysis. The compiled data were the verses of the Qur’an, asbāb al-nuzul and hadiths related to the theme. The data were organized by sorting the verses of the Qur’an based on their revelations and classifying them based on makkī madanī and munāsaba themes. Data analysis was carried out through three patterns. First, the verses were correlated with asbāb al-nuzūl, makkī madanī and munāsaba to obtain the revelation sequence. Second, understanding each verse was performed by correlating and comparing it to other verses. Third, the results were linked with the concept of multiculturalism as previously described. The analysis revealed that multiculturalism in the Islamic perspective is based on ten verses of the Qur’an, emphasizing the paradigm that humans are equal despite the differences. The paradigm of equality encourages people to agree on universal principles, standards of goodness and justice in the midst of society, as well as tolerance and manners in public places to realize peace ultimately.
Temperature-dependent optical properties of monocrystalline CaF2, BaF2, and MgF2
Authors: Zheng Qifan , Wang Xinchao , Thompson Dakotah
Published: July 2023

CaF2, BaF2, and MgF2 are low-index, infrared-transparent materials that are extensively used in optical systems. Despite their technological importance, a systematic investigation into the temperature dependence of their optical properties is lacking. In this study, spectroscopic ellipsometry was used to obtain the refractive index of monocrystalline CaF2, BaF2, and MgF2 for wavelengths between 220 nm and 1700 nm, and for temperatures between 21 °C and 368 °C. The raw ellipsometric data was fit to a Sellmeier model with temperature-dependent oscillator terms to extract the real part of the refractive index of each material. The refractive index of CaF2 and BaF2 was observed to decrease linearly with increasing temperature, which can be largely attributed to a reduction in the mass density due to thermal expansion. In contrast, the refractive index of MgF2 was found to vary nonlinearly with temperature, which suggests competing effects from the material’s electronic polarizability. The temperature-dependent refractive index data reported here provide a finely-resolved mapping of the thermo-optic coefficient for these three materials, which could inform the development of optical devices operating at elevated or unsteady temperatures.
Research and Industry News
Authors: Cartlidge Edwin , Curtis Susan , Kim Meeri , Kwon Karen , Kirkland Alessia H.
Published: July 2023

Sharper holography / Metalens for EUV light / 3D microscope / Gratings
from crab shells / Efficient cloud analysis / Post-cataract vision /
Printable perovskite cells / Brightest bird feathers / Faster quantum
transduction / Industry news
Pro-fibrogenic and adipogenic aspects of chronic muscle degeneration are contributed by distinct stromal cell subpopulations
Authors: Özdemir Cansu , Akçay Duygu , Yöyen-Ermiş Diğdem , Taşkıran Ekim Zihni , Soylu-Kucharz Rana , Esendağlı Güneş , Kocaefe Yusuf Çetin
Published: July 2023

Chronic skeletal muscle degeneration is characterized by fiber atrophy accompanied by deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components and fatty infiltration. Excessive accumulation of ECM leads to fibrosis via the contribution of fibro-adipogenic precursors (FAPs). Fibrosis also accompanies disuse atrophy and sarcopenia without significant inflammation. The present study aimed to comparatively analyze heterogeneous population of FAPs during acute injury and immobilization (tenotomy and denervation). The comparative analysis was accomplished based on the following 3 stromal cell subpopulations: i) CD140a(+)/Sca1(+); ii) CD140a(+)/Sca1(–); iii) CD140a(–)/Sca1(+). RNASeq analysis was employed to characterize and compare their quiescent and activated states. Whereas CD140a(-)/Sca1(+) was the most predominant activated subpopulation in tenotomy, denervation stimulated the CD140a(+)/Sca1(+) subpopulation. Immobilization models lacked myofiber damage and exhibited a minute increase in CD45(+) cells, as compared to acute injury. Transcriptome analysis showed common and discordant regulation of ECM components, without profound proliferative activation. Herein, we suggest unique surface markers for further identification of the investigated cell subpopulations. FAP subpopulations show similar activation kinetics in an inflammatory environment but the present findings highlight the fact that inflammation may not be a prerequisite for FAP activation. Delayed proliferation kinetics indicate that signals beyond inflammation might trigger FAP activation, leading to irreversible stromal changes.
Preschool Parenting during Pandemic: What are the Needs of Preschool Parents and Children?
Authors: BATTAL Şeymanur , BANKO-BAL Çağla , EROĞLU Esma , AKMAN Berrin
Published: July 2023

In the study, preschool children's interactions with their parents, developmental and educational needs were examined through parental views during the pandemic process. Using the appropriate sampling method, parents (N=275) whose children's pre-school education was interrupted during the pandemic period were reached. The questionnaire form prepared by the researchers was used to determine the opinions of the parents within the scope of the purpose of the study. The answers of the parents were analyzed by descriptive analysis. As a result of the study, parents defined that children missed the activities in which their were in social interaction, they often chatted and played games with their children during the confinement period. Parents defined that they can evaluate different alternatives for their children's education, such as homeschooling. It has been determined that although the quality and amount of time spent by parents with their children has increased, they feel inadequate to support their children's social-emotional development. The results show that parents are concerned about their children's educational needs and expect more support.
El régimen de reclutamiento y el derecho fundamental a la igualdad en Colombia
Authors: Cárdenas Poveda Margarita
Published: July 2023

La Constitución Política de Colombia prescribe la obligación de todos los colombianos a tomar las armas cuando las necesidades públicas lo exijan, con vistas a defender la independencia nacional y las instiuciones públicas, asi como la obligación, en cabeza del legislador, de determinar las condiciones que en todo tiempo exigen el servicio militar y las prerrogativas por su prestación. Sin embargo, algunas de estas disposiciones legales han sido objeto de críticas por considerarse contrarias a los preceptos constitucionales que abogan por el respeto a la igualdad como derecho fundamental de todo ser humano. Por ello, es necesario armonizarlas con los preceptos constitucionales, con el fin de evitar que los jóvenes obligados a prestar servicio militar o aquellos que se dedican profesionalmente a ello vean vulnerado su derecho a la igualdad por acatar disposiciones que preveen un trato diferenciado injustificado.
Genealogía de la policía: hacia una delimitación conceptual desde las teorías de Goffman y Coser
Authors: Naranjo-Álvarez Jorge Humberto , Alonso-Niño Edwin Hernando
Published: July 2023

Se efectúa una retrospectiva sobre el concepto de la institución de policía desde dos postulados teóricos de la micro- y la macrosociología: la teoría deinstituciones totales de Erwin Goffman y la postura de Lewis Coser sobre las instituciones voraces y las sectas.

El propósito del artículo consiste en efectuar una delimitación de la policía a partir de sus características diferenciadoras, es decir, como instituciónindependiente, por cuanto, al revisar la literatura sobre las instituciones depolicía, resulta evidente que la construcción de los conceptos es eminentementefuncional, lo cual no es malo en sí, aunque deja por fuera el concepto sociológico de la institución.Igualmente, se explica por qué la institución de policía es propia de lamodernidad. Cabe señalar que, para el caso colombiano, los estudios y análisis sobre aquella institución cuentan también con un desarrollo mínimo. Los escasos estudios han dejado por fuera las orientaciones genealógicas de lapolicía en particular. Es repetitiva la queja por la ausencia de estudios sobre los cuerpos de policía. Para la academia, este texto es una invitación y un aporte a la teoría de la policía. La escasez de estudios sobre este tema dificulta que la academia encuentre referentes suficientes para poder establecer un diálogo con una institución necesaria dentro de la construcción de una democracia y básica dentro de la organización estatal, que debe estar estrechamente vinculada con los avances científicos e ir a la par con la evolución del sistema social dentro dela construcción de las sociedades democráticas.
Acciones psicopedagógicas para tomar decisiones en badmintonistas
Authors: Castillo Caurel Amaya
Published: July 2023

El acto de decidir es considerado uno de los problemas actuales de investigación de la Psicología Deportiva. Constituye una incógnita saber qué piensan los deportistas, cómo analizan  las situaciones de juego y cómo toman las decisiones en momentos de vital importancia para la obtención de un resultado satisfactorio. De esta forma, la toma de decisiones garantiza la adaptación rápida del atleta a situaciones emergentes del entrenamiento y la competencia. El  Bádminton  es considerado un deporte de alta estrategia, caracterizado por la adaptación rápida y  precisa en déficit de tiempo a un entorno dinámico y cambiante, demanda de los atletas  habilidades perceptivas, decisionales y de ejecución. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo  diseñar un plan deacciones psicopedagógicas para desarrollar habilidades y recursos  psicológicos que favorezcan la toma de decisiones en badmintonistas juveniles santiagueros. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, teniendo como muestra seis atletas. Se emplearon técnicas como: entrevista de estimulación del recuerdo, entrevistas al entrenador I y II y el instrumento de evaluación de desempeño en juegos (GPAI), como protocolo de observación. El diagnóstico realizado  sirvió de plataforma a las 17 sesiones contenidas en  el plan de acciones psicopedagógicas, evaluado como pertinente, a partir del criterio de especialistas.
Ejercicios terapéuticos para gonoartrosis como terapia regenerativa
Authors: Naranjo Abad Lisbey , Romero Vidal Viviana
Published: July 2023

La artrosis, o desgaste de la articulación de la rodilla es causa de traumas deportivos, lo que afecta a un gran número de la población de ex atletas en la provincia. La alternativa terapéutica a exatletas con gonoartrósis implantados con terapia regenerativa y ejercicios rehabilitadores, es aplicado a esta población de deporte con juegos con pelotas, se realizó la evaluación de variables, en respuestas al tratamiento implementado en los exatletas, en un período de 6 meses, donde predominó la atrofia bilateral de muslo para el 14.2%, sobre las atrofias unilateral para el 7.1%, menos del 21 % presentó atrofia de los muslos afectados al término de los 6 meses post tratamiento con alternativa de ejercicios terapéuticos aplicados; el 71.4%  mostró recuperación de la fuerza muscular con notas musculares grado 5 (Normal) para el grupo muscular de los poplíteos los flexores de rodillas, y el 85.7% con notas musculares grado 5 (Normal) para el grupo muscular del cuádriceps femoral o crural los que participan en la extensión de la rodillas. Con la aplicación de esta alternativa de ejercicios en ex atletas con gonoartrosis tratados con terapia regenerativa, más de 70% mostraron recuperación de las variables estudiadas.
Las limitaciones de la sociedad civil en el nuevo Iraq: el caso de la Organización de la Libertad de las Mujeres
Authors: Hindi Nadia
Published: July 2023

El nuevo movimiento de mujeres en Iraq gravita entre la acomodación y la resistencia al proyecto nacional surgido tras el derrocamiento del régimen de Saddan Husayn y a las políticas de género del nuevo gobierno. Este artículo pretende exponer las dificultades que entraña el desarrollo de un movimiento de mujeres independiente dentro de la nueva sociedad civil que tan activamente ha sido fomentada durante el proceso de "reconstrucción" del Estado, haciendo una parada en la trayectoria de la Organización de la Libertad de las Mujeres en Iraq (OLMI), cuya aguda crítica al patriarcado y al nuevo orden político les han consagrado como unos de los elementos que más resistencia oponen al actual modelo de nación. AbstractThe new women's movement in Iraq fluctuates between different degrees of accommodation and resistance to the national project and its gender construction after the overthrow the Saddam Husayn´s regime. This article shows the difficulties in developing an independent women's movement within the new civil society that has been so actively promoted during the "reconstruction" of the state by focusing on the Organization of Women's Freedom in Iraq (OWFI), whose sharp critique of patriarchy and the new political order are two of the mayor elements that oppose resistance to the current national model.
Molybdenum catalyzed acid peroxide bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulp
Authors: Rabelo Marcos S. , Colodette Jorge L. , Sacon Vera M. , Silva Marcelo R. , Azevedo Marco A. B.
Published: July 2023

Molybdenum catalyzed peroxide bleaching (PMo Stage) consists of pulp treatment with hydrogen peroxide under acidic conditions in the presence of a molybdenum catalyst. Molybdenum is applied in catalytic doses (50-200 mg/kg pulp) and may originate from various sources, including (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O, Na2MoO4.2H2O, siliconmolybdate, etc. This work is aimed at optimizing the PMo stage and evaluating its industrial application in the OAZDP sequence. Optimum PMo stage conditions for bleaching eucalyptus pulp were 90 ºC, pH 3.5, 2 h, 0.1 kg/adt Mo and 5 kg/adt H2O2. The PMo stage was more efficient to remove pulp hexenuronic acids than lignin. Its efficiency decreased with increasing pH in the range of 1.5-5.5, while it increased with increasing temperature and peroxide and molybdenum doses. The application of the PMo stage as replacement for the A-stage of the AZDP sequence significantly decreased chlorine dioxide demand. The PMo stage caused a decrease of 20-30% in the generation of organically bound chlorine. The quality parameters of the pulp produced during the PMo stage mill trial were comparable to those obtained with the reference A-stage.
Empirical Evaluation of a Differentiated Assessment of Data Structures: The Role of Prerequisite Skills
Authors: Begum Marjahan , Haglund Pontus , Korhonen Ari , Lonati Violetta , Monga Mattia , Strömbäck Filip , Tilanterä Artturi
Published: July 2023

There can be many reasons why students fail to answer correctly to summative tests in advanced computer science courses: often the cause is a lack of prerequisites or misconceptions about topics presented in previous courses. One of the ITiCSE 2020 working groups investigated the possibility of designing assessments suitable for differentiating between fragilities in prerequisites (in particular, knowledge and skills related to introductory programming courses) and advanced topics. This paper reports on an empirical evaluation of an instrument focusing on data structures, among those proposed by the ITiCSE working group. The evaluation aimed at understanding what fragile knowledge and skills the instrument is actually able to detect and to what extent it is able to differentiate them. Our results support that the instrument is able to distinguish between some specific fragilities (e.g., value vs. reference semantics), but not all of those claimed in the original report. In addition, our findings highlight the role of relevant skills at a level between prerequisite and advanced skills, such as program comprehension and reasoning about constraints. We also suggest ways to improve the questions in the instrument, both by improving the distractors of the multiple choice questions, and by slightly changing the content or phrasing of the questions. We argue that these improvements will increase the effectiveness of the instrument in assessing prerequisites as a whole, but also to pinpoint specific fragilities.
PERAN BANK SYARIAH DI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
Authors: Mansur Ahmad
Published: July 2023

In our modern time, people will not be able to live without having involved with the financial institution. Nowadays, most of the economic and business transaction is done through the financial institution especially banking system. It is no doubt that the financial institutions have played very significant role in supporting economic development. Since we are interested in interest-free banking system, we will investigate the role of Islamic banking in economic development in Indonesia.
This research is literature and library research, in the sense that it reviews the role of Islamic banking in economic development conceptually and theoretically, it analyzes the role of bank in mobilization, allocation and utilization of its resources and make a comparative analysis between what have been done by Islamic bank vis a vis conventional bank in terms of their performance in mobilization, allocation and utilization of their resources in helping economic development.
This research concludes that Islamic bank, despite it operates without interest and does its operation with the principle of profit and loss system; it performs well in doing mobilization, allocation and utilization of its resources for economic development. It performs well in saving mobilization, income and wealth generation and asset accumulation as well as credit financing within syariah framework by implementing principles such as Murabaha andMudarabah financing. This research also found that the Islamic bank average growth rate of asset, saving mobilization and credit financing during ten years of this study is better than that of conventional bank, though its return on asset (ROA) is still lower than that of the conventional bank.
In line with this conclusion, what is urgent to be taken in further study is how far the Islamic banks channel their resources into riskier projects, such as Mudarabah financing projects, since the higher the risk, the higher the profit. It is also urgent to take further quantitative research on how far the presence of the Islamic banks has a positive impact on economic development.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIâ€™AH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ulum Fahrur
Published: July 2023

Along with the development of the Islamic banking in Indonesia, the need for the development of its products is also increasing and demanding. This is of course aimed to fulfil the Islamic banking market that needs such products.
The development of the Islamic banking products must be in line with the market need as well as in accordance with shariah principle and in the form of Fatwa that is produced by National Shariah Council (Dewan Syariah Nasional).
Up to now, there are a few Fatwa regarding the products which are constrained to be applied and implemented in the market. There are fatwa regarding saving and deposit and financing or channeling fund and fatwa regarding treasury that must be produced sooner.
In short, Product innovation that is able to penetrate the market need as well as in accordance with shariah principle absolutely needed for the Islamic banking to increase its competitiveness domestically, regionally and globally in the era of free market competition and along with the opportunities and challenges.
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Authors: Ghozali Lathoif
Published: July 2023

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DINAMIKA DAN PROBLEMATIKA ASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: July 2023

The mechanism of action of sharia insurance is essential to distinguish between Shariah insurance with conventional insurance lies in how the work is done from the premium deposits, investment funds, to the payment of insurance claims to participants stricken or disaster. Everything is summed up in the concept of the working mechanism Shariah insurance. Discussion about the mechanism of action or Shariah insurance, will be divided in two basic discussion in accordance with Shariah insurance payment itself, the family insurance and insurance Shari'ah common. This division is very important to do considering the mechanism of action of these two Shariah suransi it memuliki little difference, namely in the management of premiums paid to insurance companies Shari'ah. Difference arises because "something" that is to be insuranced is different, if in general insurance (loss) the insured's property or the property insurance participants, whereas in family insurance (life) which is self-insured insurance participants themselves. While the claims payment procedure is no difference between a family Takaful and Takaful general. The difference lies in the source of payment of claims. For the payment of claims to family Takaful insurance participants apart from savings and profit sharing of investment is also sourced from the savings tabarru', whereas in the general Takaful is not a savings tabarru' but the pristine source of savings and profit sharing insurance participants, while the payment of claims to do participants at the stricken insurance or out of contract or insurance participants withdrew into Islamic insurance company clients and most importantly Takaful insurance is not the same as conventional.
BAITUL MAL DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI
Authors: Fitrianto Achmad Room
Published: July 2023

An economy system cannot run smoothly without functions of budgeting and regulating function. Whether it to manage the government spending or to determine the taxes. Both functions was recorded in the early Islamic government. This financial institution known as Baitul Mal. Recently the baitul mal just functioned as not functioned as financial institution that manages the government spending and earning. However if we were have a look back to the Islamic history, baitul mal were functioned as   called the ministry of finance and the bank central. History financial institution that manage the government spending and earning exactly look like what the Ministry of finance and The bank Central function.
This writing tries to show based on the early Islamic government about the baitul mal function, how it was work, who was in charge and soon. Afterward those functions are compared. In conclusion, the Baitul mal in the early Islamic Government had similar function as   the Ministry of finance and the bank Central function on the modern government.
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Authors: Ø²Ø±ÙƒØ´Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÙƒØªÙˆØ± Ø£Ù…Ù„ ÙØªØ­ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡
Published: July 2023

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PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT INFLASI DI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2003-2011
Authors: Buchori Imam , Priono Lina Ambarwati
Published: July 2023

Research methods used in this research include: gathering together the data using the method of data collection the documentary, analyzed using simple regression analysis processed using SPSS 16 for Windows, using the inductive mindset.
The unemployment rate that occurred in the province of East Java in 2003-2011 fluctuated between 3.00 and 6.00, as does the level of inflation that occurred in the province of East Java, demonstrated by Philips curve. After doing the analysis, obtained by the regression equation: Y = -2,218 + 1,490X. The correlation coefficient (R) obtained is 0,462. It can be concluded that both variables have a positive relationship. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, it can be drawn the conclusion that the influence that derived from the analysis results are positive, meaning that there is a weak influence between the unemployment rate and inflation rates in the province of East Java. Advice that can be given to the need to further research examined the relationship of other variables that their influences are strong against the inflation rate that occurs. And, for the future research, it could use the data with the greater amount.
APLIKASI SISTEM KEUANGAN MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERMODALAN UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muflih Muhammad , Setyowati Diharpi Herli
Published: July 2023

This study is intended to give the solution of minimum rate of funding in the area of small and middle enterprise. So far, Islamic banking posses the system of musyaraqah mutanaqishah (MMQ) as the new way in enlarging the scope of business of profit sharing system. Unfortunately, in the real process, this system was intent on optimalizing the property business. This study tries creating the new direction of MMQ, namely to organize the potentiality of MMQ in lifting up its funding system for the existance as well as the sustainability of small and middle enterprise. By applied analysis approach, this study was successful in configurating the practice system of MMQ funding in the region of small and middle enterprise. To make easy the process of application, baitul mal wa tamwil is laid as the experiment place.