bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Kelas dan Orangtua pada Sekolah Ramah Anak untuk Mencegah dan Mengatasi Perundungan
Authors: Setiadi Nanang , Purwanti Purwanti , Widiatmoko Anggoro , Agung Yuwono Putro Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Perundungan baik secara fisik maupun verbal masih marak terjadi di Sekolah Dasar. Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA) merupakan sebuah terobosan yang dapat ditempuh oleh pihak sekolah untuk mencegah dan mengatasi tindak kekerasan di sekolah. Guru dan orangtua memiliki peranan penting dalam keberhasilan SRA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) implementasi Sekolah Ramah Anak di sekolah, (2) realisasi tindak lanjut penanganan tindak kekerasan antar siswa, dan (3) peran orangtua siswa dalam pencegahan dan penanganan tindak kekerasan di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 3 Kadipiro Bantul. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) implementasi SRA di SD Negeri 3 Kadipiro dilakukan dengan deklarasi SRA, pembentukan tim SRA, pembuatan program SRA, merancang mekanisme pengaduan tindak kekerasan, dan pelibatan orangtua siswa melalui diskusi tindak kekerasan dalam forum Paguyuban Orangtua Siswa (POT). (2) Realisasi tindak lanjut penanganan tindak kekerasan dilakukan dengan merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan seperti belajar sambil bermain dan penggunaan media LCD proyektor untuk menampilkan video-video pembelajaran menarik. (3) Bimbingan dan konseling dilakukan untuk mengajak siswa dan orangtua melakukan refleksi diri. Tujuannya adalah merenungkan penyebab dan akibat adanya tindak kekerasan sehingga perundungan dapat ditangani bahkan dicegah.
ANALASIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASAMANI BERBASIS KECERDASAN MAJEMUK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Gani Ismail , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus , Hariono Awan , Rizkyanto Willy Ihsan , Adji Tito Pangesti
Published: June 2024

Model pendidikan jasmani di Sekolah Dasar dapat dilaksanakan secara humanis serta memfasilitasi kecerdasan majemuk peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan guru pendidikan jasmani dalam pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan majemuk pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada lima faktor yaitu; 1) syntax; 2) sistem sosial; 3) prinsip reaksi; dan 4) sistem pendukung, dan 5) dampak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 responden guru PJOK Sekolah Dasar dari lima kabupaten/kota di propinsi DIY yang didapatkan menggunakan sistem purpose sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument berupa angket (kuesioner) yang terdiri dari 15 butir pernyataan dengan menggunakan skala likert skala 1 – 5. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan software SPSS. Data yang telah diperoleh melalui skor butir angket kemudian dikonversi menjadi persentase dan kategori.
            Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa kebutuhan pengembangan model pendidikan jasmani berbasis kecerdasan majemuk di sekolah dasar DIY dengan persentase 87.00 dan masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Kelima faktor dari model pembelajaran masuk dalam kategroi sangat tinggi; diantaranya faktor sintax sebesar 87.63%, faktor sistem sosial sebesar 81.11%, prinsip reaksi sebesar 85.97%, sistem pendukung sebesar 87.39%, dan faktor dampak instruksional dan pengiring sebesar 88.12%. Hasil ini perlu ditindak lanjuti untuk pengembangan sebuah model pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani berbasis kecerdasan majemuk di Sekolah Dasar yang berlandaskan teori pendukung, teruji, serta efektif untuk diimplementasikan.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN WARISAN BUDAYA LOKAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Farhaeni Mutria , Martini Sri
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini membahas pentingnya pendidikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam mempertahankan warisan budaya lokal di Indonesia. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika yang bermakna “beraneka ragam tetapi satu" merupakan logo nasional Repulik Indonesia. Logo ini menggambarkan masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk namun tetap satu, juga menjadi pegangan hidup masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji pentingnya pendidikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam mempertahankan warisan budaya lokal di Indonesia. Dari hasil kajian kemudian dinarasikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya pendidikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam mempertahankan warisan budaya lokal di Indonesia meliputi Indonesia negara kepulauan, jumlah penduduk dan keragaman etnik, keagamaan, status dan peran gender, budaya kolektif, pentingnya keluarga, pentingnya keharmonisan, sikap terhadap waktu. Saran, masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan dan mempertahankan  nilai-nilai warisan budaya lokal yang ada di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan nilai-nilai budaya, warisan budaya lokal di Indonesia
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FROM A GENDER POLITICS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Putri Rizca Yunike , Irawan Wika Tata
Published: June 2024

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) umumnya berhubungan dengan kekerasan berbasis gender yang bisa terjadi kepada siapa saja dan dimana saja. Kekerasan ini banyak terjadi dalam hubungan relasi personal, dimana pelaku adalah orang yang dikenal baik dan dekat oleh korban yang mayoritas dialami oleh perempuan dan anak-anak dalam keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis permasalahan KDRT menggunakan perspektif gender yang dikaji dalam teori politik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah studi literatur, dengan deskriptif analitis sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa faktor utama terjadinya KDRT adalah ekonomi, perselingkuhan, dan kepribadian pelaku. Ditemukan pula bentuk dari KDRT yakni kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikis, kekerasan seksual, dan penelantaran rumah tangga. Sedangkan dampak dari KDRT terhadap korban dapat bersifat jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Kata Kunci: kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perspektif politik gender, kekerasan berbasis gender
Positive Correlation between BMI and Left Ventricle and Atrium Inside Diameter Size in Chinese Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Left Ventricular and Atrial Enlargement
Authors: Zhang Jie , Yang Zhenhua , Fan Xiaoxiang , Fei Qiuping , Xi Yingfei
Published: June 2024

Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) commonly exhibit overlooked left ventricular and atrial hypertrophy. This research identifies potential risk factors and intervention targets. Methods: T2DM patients with normal ejection fraction values were enrolled, while we eliminated influences on heart size, such as hypertension and coronary heart disease. Variables for each participant, including height, weight, age, body mass index (BMI), and blood biochemistry, were recorded before patients were categorized into four groups based on heart size. Multiple linear regression and Pearson’s correlation analyses were applied to investigate the possible correlations. Results: Three years of clinical data were collected for each T2DM patient, while patients with incomplete data or interference factors affecting heart size were excluded. BMI, adjusted fasting blood glucose (FBG), glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and age all showed a significant positive correlation with the inner diameter of the left ventricle and atrium in groups exhibiting hypertrophy. Conclusions: In T2DM patients, BMI correlated positively with left ventricular enlargement, suggesting its potential role as a risk factor. Weight control may be an effective intervention for left ventricular enlargement, to reduce the likelihood of heart failure.
Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: Current Updates and Future Challenges
Authors: Zathar Zafraan , Shah Nihit , Desai Nimai , Patel Peysh A
Published: June 2024

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) epitomises a genetic anomaly hallmarked by a relentless fibro-fatty transmogrification of cardiac myocytes. Initially typified as a right ventricular-centric disease, contemporary observations elucidate a frequent occurrence of biventricular and left-dominant presentations. The diagnostic labyrinth of ACM emerges from its clinical and imaging properties, often indistinguishable from other cardiomyopathies. Precision in diagnosis, however, is paramount and unlocks the potential for early therapeutic interventions and vital cascade screening for at-risk individuals. Adherence to the criteria established by the 2010 task force remains the cornerstone of ACM diagnosis, demanding a multifaceted assessment incorporating electrophysiological, imaging, genetic, and histological data. Reflecting the evolution of our understanding, these criteria have undergone several revisions to encapsulate the expanding spectrum of ACM phenotypes. This review seeks to crystallise the genetic foundation of ACM, delineate its clinical and radiographic manifestations, and offer an analytical perspective on the current diagnostic criteria. By synthesising these elements, we aim to furnish practitioners with a strategic, evidence-based algorithm to accurately diagnose ACM, thereby optimising patient management and mitigating the intricate challenges of this multifaceted disorder.
Optional Revascularization Strategies for Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease
Authors: Zhong Peng-Yu , Sun Bin , Cao Hai-Ping , Wang Wei , Xiong Ting-Lin
Published: June 2024

Percutaneous coronary intervention is the main strategy of revascularization and has been shown to improve outcomes in some patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, multivessel disease (MVD), a common condition in these patients, is associated with worse clinical outcomes compared to single-vessel disease. Despite intervention being a standard treatment for coronary artery disease, optimal strategies and timings for patients with STEMI and MVD remain unclear. Numerous studies and meta-analyses have investigated this topic; however, many current conclusions are based on observational studies. Furthermore, clinical guidelines regarding the management of patients with STEMI and MVD contain conflicting recommendations. Therefore, we aimed to compile relevant studies and newly available evidence-based medicines to explore the most effective approach.
Pitch Characteristics of Real-World Infant-Directed Speech Vary with Pragmatic Context, Perceived Adult Gender, and Infant Gender
Authors: Neer Emily , Brahmbhatt Anvi , Walsh Catherine , Warlaumont Anne S.
Published: June 2024

Children’s everyday language environments can be full of rich and diverse input, especially adult speech. Prosodic modifications when adults speak to infants are observed cross-culturally and are believed to enhance infant learning and emotion. However, factors such as what and why adults are speaking as well as speaker gender can affect the prosody of adults’ speech. This study asks whether prosodic modifications to infant-directed speech depend on perceived adult speaker gender, assigned infant gender, and the perceived pragmatic function of an utterance. We examined 3,607 adult speech clips from daylong home audio recordings of 60 North American, English-speaking, 3- to 20-month-old infants (28 female). Adult speakers used significantly more imperatives and questions and sang more frequently to infants than other adults. While infant-directed speech tended to have greater mean pitch and pitch modulation than adult-directed speech overall, these patterns were modulated, sometimes in complex ways, by pragmatic function, perceived adult gender, and infant gender. For example, we found that female-sounding adult speakers exhibited greater IDS-ADS mean pitch differences than male-sounding adult speakers when providing information or engaging in conversational niceties. An additional example is that male-sounding adults used higher pitch when singing to male infants compared to female infants. These findings invite further research on how individual, demographic, and situational factors affect speech to infants and possibly infant learning. The study’s pragmatic context tags are added to an existing open dataset of infant- and adult-directed speech.
Prevalence of questionable research practices: A survey among academic researchers in Cypriot and Greek institutions, Registered Report Stage 1
Authors: Fillon Adrien Alejandro , Michaelides Michalis , Gopalakrishna Gowri , Es-Sadki Nordine , Notten Ad
Published: June 2024

Research misconduct and questionable research practices (QRPs) have never been studied among academic researchers in Cypriot and Greek institutions. A national survey on QRP has been conducted in the Netherlands, indicating a high prevalence of QRP and a relationship with publication pressure. We administered a similar survey among Greek and Cypriot universities (XXX respondents) and found that the prevalence of fabrication was XXX % and of falsification of data XXX%. Prevalence of QRPs ranged from XXX% to XXX% with XX% of respondents engaging frequently in at least one QRP. Being a PhD candidate or junior researcher increased the odds of frequently engaging in at least one QRP, as did being male. Scientific norm subscription (odds ratio (OR) XX) and perceived likelihood of detection by reviewers (XX) were associated with engaging in less research misconduct. Publication pressure was associated with more often engaging in one or more QRPs frequently (XX).
Unravelling passive social media use through screenomes
Authors: Yee Andrew Zi Han , Krause Hannes-Vincent , Meier Adrian , Ng Li Yin , Loy Guan Peng
Published: June 2024

The active-passive framework to social media use and well-being promised nuanced insights, yet effects of passive use have been mixed. One reason could be the enormous heterogeneity of the ‘passive use’ concept, which encompasses various social media features, actions, and contents. This study applies the conceptual lenses of the hierarchical CMC taxonomy and social media content genres to unpack and explore this heterogeneity of passive social media use. We use a random sample of smartphone screenshots (‘screenomics’) drawn from 703,827 sequential screenshots collected from 20 participants over a two-week period to content analyze 10,000 screenshots. Results reveal substantial heterogeneity and patterns within passive use across four analytical levels: branded application, feature, modality, and content topics/genres. As the effects of social media on well-being may often be caused by content or design features, our study provides insights into how passive use can be broken down into more meaningful units of analysis.
Cannabinoids in Hair and Their Prospective Association with Mental and Physical Health Outcomes in Adolescents
Authors: Aks Isabel R. , Patel Herry , Pelham William E. , Huestis Marilyn A. , Wade Natasha E.
Published: June 2024

Background. Cannabis is one of the most widely used drugs in early adolescence, a crucial time for development. Cannabinoids within the cannabis plant (e.g., delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol [THC], and cannabidiol [CBD]) are suggested to have a range of health implications. These may differ by sex, given sex differences in the endocannabinoid system (ECS). Yet, how aspects of mental and physical health are related to cannabis use as measured by hair concentrations, both within early adolescence and across sexes, is so far inconclusive.Methods. We analyzed hair toxicology data from three cannabinoid analytes (THC, CBD, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC [THCCOOH]) and multiple mental and physical health measures in 9-15 year-old youth (49% female) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (N=2,262). Two-part linear regression models were fit to assess the effects of cannabis constituent presence, concentrations, and THC concentrations + CBD presence on externalizing and internalizing symptoms, physical and strengthening exercise, asthma presence, and sleep duration. Secondary analyses fit the same models but stratified by sex. Finally, to further characterize these relationships, we conducted two exploratory analyses: we assessed health variables prospectively and concurrently predicting cannabinoid concentrations. False discovery rate corrections were employed for all analyses.Results. In the full sample, greater THC concentrations predicted more frequent strength exercise one year later; greater CBD concentrations predicted fewer strength exercise days; and greater THCCOOH concentrations predicted shorter sleep duration. Among males, cannabinoids differentially predicted exercise days; greater THC and THCCOOH concentrations predicted shorter sleep duration. Among females, greater THC and THCCOOH concentrations predicted strength exercise frequency, and THC concentrations predicted shorter sleep duration. In exploratory models, asthma presence predicted THCCOOH concentration one year later. Concurrently, THC concentration alone and in the presence of CBD predicted both sleep duration and lower exercise days, while THCCOOH concentration predicted lower exercise days, less asthma presence, as well as greater internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Conclusion. In a nationwide study of youth ages 9-15 years old, we found cannabinoid hair concentrations predicted differences in health outcomes a year later, suggesting potential differential mechanisms for THC and CBD effects on health. Furthermore, sex-specific observations in these prospective associations emphasize the importance of considering sex assigned at birth when investigating correlates of cannabis use. Analysis of cannabinoid hair concentrations can reveal key links to mental health, physical activity, and sleep, aiding understanding of complex cannabis effects.
Refining Mechanistic Models of Hallucinations for Enhanced Translatability
Authors: Buck Justin , Iigaya Kiyohito , Horga Guillermo
Published: June 2024

Over the past two decades, foundational work has provided key insights into the cognitive and neural basis of hallucinations. This progress has led to the development of several of families of theories, each of which propose that hallucinations arise from distinct cognitive mechanisms. Since these cognitive mechanisms likely map onto separate circuit-level implementations, arbitrating between them is critical to advance our understanding of hallucination pathophysiology and guide the development of novel targeted therapeutics. However, several obstacles have hindered this progress, including the under-specification of theories and inadequate comparative testing. To overcome these challenges, and following best practices in cognitive computational neuroscience, theories should 1) articulate computational and biological details at a level that allows the generation of precise, testable predictions, and 2) be evaluated using experiments designed to emphasize their unique signatures to facilitate falsification. To illustrate this approach, we demonstrate how computational models constrained by well-replicated findings across basic, preclinical, and clinical neuroscience can provide a principled means to prioritize detailed, falsifiable theories. These models can then be used to inform the development of richer behavioral paradigms and analytical approaches that enable direct comparisons between competing theories. Overall, we propose a general strategy for enhanced specification and falsification of candidate mechanisms underlying hallucinations – a critical prerequisite for refining hallucination theories and advancing their translational potential.
The AMATUS dataset: Arithmetic performance, Mathematics anxiety and Attitudes in primary school Teachers and University Students
Authors: Cipora Krzysztof , Lunardon Maristella , Masson Nicolas , Georges Carrie , Nuerk Hans-Christoph , Artemenko Christina
Published: June 2024

Although the mathematics anxiety-performance link has been extensively studied, its interplay with other emotional and attitude constructs is still unclear. The present dataset includes measures of mathematics anxiety and arithmetic performance alongside different types of anxiety (i.e., state, test, general anxiety and neuroticism), attitudes towards mathematics (i.e., mathematics self-concept, mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics-gender stereotype endorsement), and math-unrelated constructs among university students (N = 848) and primary school teachers (N = 258) from Germany and Belgium. The data is accessible in the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/gszpb/).
Foreign Aid and Social Structure in Nepal: Notes on Intra State Relationships
Authors: Mishra Chaitanya , Sharma Pitamber
Published: June 2024

Not Available.
Estimates of an Aggregate Cobb-Douglas Production Function for Nepalese Industry
Authors: Maskus Keith E. , Bohara Alok
Published: June 2024

Not Available.
A Note on: The Japanese Approach to Business (A case of Spectacular Success)
Authors: Acharya Govinda P.
Published: June 2024

Not Available.
Locational Pattern of Retail Stores in Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Chandra Bahadur
Published: June 2024

Not Available.
Utilidad en la prevención, tratamiento y pronóstico de la medicina de precisión en oncología
Authors: Reyna Villasmil Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: advances in genetics in recent decades has ushered a new era. Precision medicine has used these advances to play an increasingly important role in cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Objetive: was to evaluate the usefulness of precisión medicine in improving prevention, treatment and prognosis in oncology. Discussion: studies on carcinogenesis have propelled the discovery of crucial events in the development of malignant neoplasms, identifying specific molecular subtypes of several common tumors. This has resulted in a better charaterization of tumors, which previously depended only on anatomapathological findings, and has enabled the development of new drugs, which have shifted the oncologic care paradigm. The identification of mutations that may determine predisposition to cancer, such as, BRCA mutations in breast cáncer, has facilitated screening to identify patients and help improve decision making and modify risk. Conclusions: the efficacy of various antitumor therapies suggests the beginning of an era in which preventive actions and clinical decisions will be based on the profile of genetic abnormalities of the tumor, improving patient prognosis and quality of life. This will allow an increase in the use of this type of precision treatments based on the profile of genetic changes.
Enfermedad de Rosai-Dorfman con afección ganglionar y extraganglionar
Authors: Reyna Villasmil Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Rosai-Dorfman disease, known as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, is a very rare variety of reactive histiocytosis of unknown origin. Case presentation: a 32-year-old female patient who consulted for a five-year history of respiratory distress, dysphonia, stridor and multiple swollen areas in the neck and trunk. Physical examination revealed large, firm, and mobile submandibular lymph nodes and numerous nodules on the trunk. Histological examination showed the characteristic features of Rosai-Dorfman disease with nodal and extranodal involvement. Discussion: Rosai-Dorfman disease is a pathological process which affects cervical lymph nodes, although lesions may develop in several sites, organs, and systems, and may be confused with other neoplasms. It should be considered in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue histiocytic lesions and other lymphoproliferative disorders. Death is related to organs and systems dysfunction rather than to the disease itself. Conclusion: Rosai-Dorfman disease including nodal and extranodal involvement, is a very rare benign proliferative histiocytic disorder. It should always be included in the differential diagnosis of other histiocytic proliferative disorders. It carries a variable relatively benign prognosis.
Caracterización clínica y epidemiológica de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
Authors: Martinez-Sanchez Lina Maria , Lopez Lopez Lucelly , Roldan-Tabares Mabel Dahiana , Herrera-Almanza Laura , Lobo-Salas Yulis Fernanda , Arboleda-Rojas Manuela , Uribe-Molina Ana María , Duque-Ocampo María del Mar , Hernández-Martínez Alejandro , Morales-Quintero Natalia
Published: June 2024

Objective: clinical and epidemiological characterization of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: a retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study, which included adult patients with a diagnosis of COPD in a university hospital in Medellín. Data sources were secondary, based on medical records. The Jamovi program was used to perform a univariate analysis. Results and discussion: 552 patients were included. Median age was 76 years with a female predominance (56.7%). Regarding exposure to major respiratory toxic substances implicated in the development of the disease, 24.1% were tobacco smokers and 23% were exposed to biomass smoke. At the time of hospital admission,17.9% were classified as having grade 4 dyspnea; 74.1% received short acting beta-agonists and 60% short-acting antimuscarinics,11.6% required intensive care unit or special care unit admission, and 7.8% died in hospital. Conclusions: under-diagnosis of COPD by spirometry may be related to economic, technological, and trained human resource limitations, which affect adequate diagnosis and management of the disease, as well as patient´s quality of life.
Praktik Incidental News Consumption; ‘Muncul dan Menguat di Media Sosial?’
Authors: Prakoso Bayujati
Published: June 2024

Konsumsi berita insidental di media sosial membuat beragam tujuan maupun implikasi. Studi ini bertujuan ingin melihat bagaimana pola konsumsi berita insindetal di media sosial, dan mengeksplorasi ragam gagasan, dan temuan dari para pemikir tentang praktik Incidental News Consumption. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, dan studi literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua hal; pertama, ketiga informan mengonsumsi berita insidental di media sosialnya masing-masing. Kedua, dari berbagai studi para peneliti kontemporer menggambarkan praktik konsumsi berita insidental semakin banyak terjadi di media sosial, dan muncul dari beragam situasi, kondisi, tujuan, dan konteks situasional yang berbeda-beda, serta muncul dari berbagai negara yang berbeda-beda juga. Selain itu, studi dari para peneliti di berbagai negara secara eksplisit maupun implisit menguatkan studi ini akan adanya praktik konsumsi berita insidental di media sosial.
Aktivitas Public Relations Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Wisata Dan Pendidikan Di Museum Kehutanan Ir.Djamaludin Suryohadikusumo
Authors: Adila Andhika Nurulizzah , Munanjar Azwar
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas public relations untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata dan pendidikan di Museum Kehutanan Ir.Djamaludin Suryohadikusumo Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari informan kunci yaitu engelolah teknis bagian humas dan pemasaran Museum Kehutanan Ir.Djamaludin Suryohadikusumo dan informan pendukung yaitu Pengelolah teknis bagian kurator. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tekni keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber.Hasil penelitian aktivitas public relations di Museum Kehutanan Ir.Djamaludin Suryohadikusumo Jakarta untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata dan pendidikan sebagai berikut: (1) Meningkatkan kerjasama (2) Mengoptimalkan media sosial (3) seminar dan pameran (4) Memperbaiki Sarana dan Prasarana (5) Membangun Citra Museum sebagai sumber belajar.
COVER, EDITORIAL, FROM THE DESK OF THE EDITOR
Authors: Jubir Admin
Published: June 2024

Dear Readers,Yeay, we are entering our second year! Now we have an ISSN. We hope several month later we will get Sinta accreditation. We would like to thanks to all of the authors who publish their papers here. There are various topics issued in this edition, from nance (around financial literacy, financial satisfaction, financial behavior; and also size effect anomaly in Indonesia Stock Exchange); marketing (puchase decision associated with halal label, BPOM label, and price; and also intention to use mobile payment); and human resources (the most numerous topics, the theme includes employee motivation, communication, career development, employee performance, and cyberloafing). We will publish a new edition every April and October, so make sure you take part in it.Happy reading!Editorial Team.
Employee Motivation in Terms of Compensation, Leadership, Discipline, and Work Environment (Case Study at Tulung Health Center, Klaten Regency)
Authors: Wibowo Hanung Sasmito , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Istiatin Istiatin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, leadership, discipline, and work environment variables on employee motivation at the Tulung Health Center, Klaten Regency.This research method uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The population is all employees who work at the Tulung Health Center, Klaten Regency, totaling 44 people. The sampling technique used in this research is saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 44 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. This study uses the classical assumption analysis method, multiple linear regression test, model feasibility test (F test), hypothesis test (t test), and the coefficient of determination using SPSS 25. The results showed that (1) compensation has a significant effect on work motivation, (2) leadership has a significant effect on work motivation, (3) discipline has a negative effect on work motivation, and (4) work environment has an effect on employee motivation. Meanwhile, simultaneously, compensation, leadership, discipline, and work environment have a significant effect on employee motivation at the Tulung Health Center, Klaten Regency. Suggestions from this study, Tulung Health Center, Klaten Regency, to continue to improve compensation, leadership, discipline, and the existing work environment, so that it will also increase employee motivation and become better than before.
Communication as a Mediator for the Effect of Job Insecurity on Nurse Performance in Level III Hospital 04.06.03 Dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta
Authors: Novitasari Winda , Wahyuni Purbudi , Hikmah Khoirul
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of nurses at Level III Hospital 04.06.03 Dr. Soetarto by using job insecurity variables and communication mediation in this relationship. The population of this study were all nurses at Level III Hospital 04.06.03 Dr. Soetarto totaling 111. The sampling method is based on non-probability sampling technique using saturated sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire tool and was measured using a Likert rating scale. The analytical tool used is the Smart PLS software. The results show that there is a significant negative effect between job insecurity on performance, there is a significant positive effect between communication on performance, and it is known that communication can mediate the effect of job insecurity on performance. So it can be concluded that H1, H2, and H3 are accepted. The results of this study support the research of Chirumbolo and Areni (2005); Adesubomi (2018); Femi (2014); and Kibe (2014) and do not support the research of Shin and Hur (2019).
Improving the Students’ Reading Comprehension Through Skimming Technique at the
Second Grade of SMP Negeri 3 Batuputih
Authors: Astri Ivo
Published: June 2024

kimming technique improve the students’ reading comprehension at the second grade
of SMP Negeri 3 Batuputih?”. The objective of the research are as follows: (1)
Generally, the objective of this research was to describe the students' improvement in
reading comprehension through skimming technique at the second grade of SMP Negeri 3
Batuputih. (2) Specifically, the research was to increase students’ reading
comprehension in each cycle of the second grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Batuputih.
Design of this research was collaborative classroom action research which was preceded
by setting up plans, implementation, observation, analyzing, and reflection. This
research was conducted in two cycle. The data of this research was obtained from the
result of reading test and observation sheets. They were taken during the implementation
of the action. The finding of this research show that skimming technique could improve
the students’ reading comprehension. The improvement could be described on the average
score of the students. In the first cycle based on students’ reading test 48% students
have met criteria of success, in other words 12 of 25 students in the classroom got
score 75 or more. It means 52% of students have failed. It was supported by the average
score of students activity based on observation sheets in first cycle was 4.24 in first
meeting, improve 5.44 in second meeting, and become 6.84 in the third meeting. It means
that they were still on enough category. On cycle two based on the students’ reading
test in second cycle 88% students got score 75 or more and 12% students got score less
than 75. In other words, 22 students got score 75 or more and 3 students got score less
than 75. It means, 88% students have met the criteria of success and 12% students have
failed. It was supported by the average score of students activity based on observation
sheets was 8.24 in first meeting improve 9.12 in second meeting and become 10.48 in the
third meeting. It means that they were on good category. Finally, it is recommended for
the English teacher to apply this technique as one of the alternatives that could be
used in teaching reading because this technique could improve the students’ reading
comprehension.
CRISIS INTERVENTION PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS PREVENTING POST-CORONA DELINQUENCY, RESULTS OF A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors:   Associate Prof., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Uppsala University, Uppsala – Sweden,, AHMAD ABDULBAGHI , A. HALEEM AZAD ,   Assis Pro,  Paediatrics Department, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan region, raq., FATAH AVEEN ,   Psychotherapist in Metin Health House, Duhok, Kurdistan, region, Iraq., MOHAMMED SARWAR ,   Psychotherapy and Psychotraumatology, Azadi Hospital, Duhok, Kurdistan, region, Iraq., HASSAN SUZAN ,   Clinical Psychology, Visiting Lecturer, Duhok University, Kurdistan region-Iraq., BAYAZED HUSHAM ,   Professor, Department of the Microbiology, University of Zakho, Zakho, Kurdistan, region, Iraq.
Published: June 2024

Background: A novel Crisis Intervention Program for Children and Adolescents (CIPCA) has shown a positive effect in preventing posttraumatic psychopathology among IDP children. In this study, the effect of CIPCA is examined in a randomised controlled trial. Methods: During the Corona crisis in the city of Duhok in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, 97 of the enrolled 106 children between 6 - 18 years age accepted to participate in this study (response rate 91.5%). In the presence of a parent/caregiver, every participating child was interviewed within the first month after discharge from hospital or quarantine for Corona crisis. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was conducted to estimate child behavior problem scores before randomisation to a single one-hour CIPCA intervention or a waiting list. The CBCL interview was repeated 6 months later to estimate changes over time. Results: Delinquency behavior showed a significant difference between CIPCA and the waiting list over time, indicating a positive effect of CIPCA. Conclusions: CIPCA is effective in identifying and preventing post-Corona juvenile delinquency problems. Follow-up is planned to detect any psychopathological development.
PRIMARY REPAIR OF PROXIMAL (GRADE IV) HYPOSPADIAS UTILIZING TUNICA VAGINALIS VASCULARISED FLAP
Authors:   Assis. Prof., Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan region, Iraq., H. ALDABBAGH MOHAMMED
Published: June 2024

Background: Proximal (grade IV) hypospadias like scrotal and perineal are considered as severe challenging types for surgeons, problematic for the patients and their families, More than three hundreds surgical techniques were used to manage different type of hypospadias . Most of them associated with high incidence of complications. These complications are much more common in the proximal types as in our study. Post-operative fistula formation is expected complications. Utilising the tunica vaginalis as an additional layer during repair may prevent such complications. In this study we evaluated the benefits of using the tunica vaginalis flap as a supportive layer in the primary repair. Most related literatures about this subject used this technique after surgery to manage cases with post-operative fistulas. In the contrary we used this technique during the formal surgery to cover the new urethra to prevent fistula formation not after surgery. Aims of the study: A retrospective study, on fourteen patients with severe hypospadias (Proximal types), to evaluate the role of tunica vaginalis flap in the primary repair of the hypospadias. Patients and Methods: Between January 2016 and January 2024, fourteen children with Grade IV hypospadias were operated on. Only severe cases were treated with this method other simpler and more common cases were treated by different surgeries like Snodgrass technique. The age range was 2 to 16 years. All of them had 2 staged repair the first stage was correcting the chordae by incising the urethral plate excising the fibrous chordae tissues then covering the bare shaft with dorsal flaps. The tunica flap was used in the second stage which was done 6 to 12 months later. Folly's catheter was used for ten to fourteen days after surgery. And the patients were followed for a variable time 3months to 2 years period for the development of complications like fistula formation or stricture. Cosmetic considerations were also noted. Results: All the fourteen patients had proximal types (Grade IV) hypospadias. After surgery all patients had a good cosmetic outcome no fistula formation two had mild distal urethral stricture cured after few urethral dilatation. No post-operative penile torsion was noted. Two patients developed local infection treated conservatively. One patient had partial glanular dehiscence at the distal end which had no clinical significance. One patient complained from on and off penile cutaneous swelling lasted 3 weeks. Conclusions: Using tunica vaginalis vascularised flap to cover the new urethra in severe proximal hypospadias during the second stage seems to be a successful way in preventing fistula formation without increasing the patient's morbidity.
ASSESSMENT OF THYROID FUNCTION IN BETA THALASSEMIA MAJOR PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Lecturer, Pathology Department- College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan region, Iraq, I. A. BADI AMEER
Published: June 2024

Background: Its well known that thalassemia is the most prevalent genetic disorder worldwide. β thalassemia major is the basic form of thalassemia major that requires lifelong blood transfusions. one of the most prevalent endocrine issues in beta-thalassemia major is hypothyroidism. The current study was aimed to assess the thyroid function status in chronically transfused Beta thalassemia major patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 278 patients diagnosed with beta thalassemia major. The study lasted for 12 months interval, from January 2021 to January 2022. Serum free thyroxine, thyroid stimulating hormone and Ferritin levels were measured for all patients using Roche Cobas 6000 analyzer. Results: The study observed a high prevalence rate of subclinical hypothyroidism (41.2%) and as well as, (2.9%) had overt hypothyroidism. There was insignificant high level of serum ferritin among hypothyroid patients. Nineteen of the subclinical hypothyroid patients (16.5%) had splenectomy, whereas, no one with clinical hypothyroidism had splenectomy. Conclusion: The study conclude that near half of beta thalassemia major patients were had overt hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism.
IMPACT OF COINHERITANCE OF A-THALASSEMIA ON PHENOTYPE IN IRAQI KURDS WITH HOMOZYGOUS AND COMPOUND HETEROZYGOUS SEVERE Β -THALASSEMIA
Authors:   Lecturer, Scientific Research Center, College of the Sciences, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., JASIM KHALIL DILAN
Published: June 2024

Background: Patients with homozygous or compound heterozygous β0 thalassemia may present either with thalassemia major or intermedia. This phenotypic variability is the consequence of several genetic modifiers in different populations. We aimed to assess the frequency and the impact of coinheritance of α-thalassemia on phenotype in Iraqi Kurds. Methods: A total of 125 patients characterized as homozygous or compound heterozygous β0 thalassemia were recruited in thalassemia center Duhok. They were classified based on age of starting and the frequency of transfusion (thalassemia major or intermedia). All patients had their DNA extracted and Gap-PCR performed to identify 3 deletions namely: ‒α 3.7, ‒α 4.2, and ‒ ‒MED. Results: The patients had a median age of 12 years (Range 2.0-35), with 63 males and 62 females. 96 patient with thalassemia major and 29 with intermedia. The most frequent β-mutations were IVS-2.1 (G>A), Codon 44 (-C), codon 5 (-CT) and codon 8 (-AA). Gap PCR identified α-thalassemia in 9 patients (7.2%), including ‒α 3.7 /αα in 8 cases and ‒α 4.2/αα in one patient, while none had a double α-gene deletions. The frequency of α-thalassemia was higher in thalassemia intermedia at 13.8% compared to 5.2% in major. This difference was statistically insignificant (P=0.228). Conclusions: The patients not appear to be a significant with homozygous or compound heterozygous β0 thalassemia. This may be attributed to low background frequency of α-thalassemia, it being mainly due to a single α-gene deletion. Further studies including more patients with extended β-genotypes and other genetic modifiers may be worthwhile.
A CONCEPTUAL I-GRICULTURE BUSINESS MODEL: STRENGTHENING FOOD SECURITY AND NURTURING B40 AGRO-PRENEURS
Authors: NORAZMAN NUR AISYAH , MOHD HANAFI MOHAMAD FAISAL , MOHD HASRI NUR SARAH SAJIDAH , AMIN SYAHMI , AHMAD DAHLAN ABDUL RAHMAN
Published: June 2024

The importance of agriculture is often overlooked even though it is in fact among the areas that have a vital role in ensuring the availability of food supply and raw materials to resource-based industries. Lack of support and exposure to this field can cause the agriculture sector to be dim, and this can result in a lack of food production and raw materials in our country, which are basic necessities needed in ensuring the livelihood of the community. Furthermore, there are B40 families who struggle to get adequate food supplies, and this can happen due to their low income, under-employment or unemployment factors. This challenge can be overcome by encouraging B40s to venture into agriculture, utilizing underutilized land, and supporting them to start businesses as agropreneurs. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual business model including a digital platform and applications as an effort to facilitate and support B40s, farmers, and the public as agropreneurs. By supporting them, two of the goals of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which can be achieved are SDG 2: Zero Hunger (end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture) and SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth (promoting productive work and decent work for all). This paper adapted the Design Thinking (DT) methodology which helps in understanding the key problems and challenges of various customer segments (CS) before viable solutions are formulated and made, which includes conducting literature reviews, benchmarking, surveys on CS, low-fidelity prototyping, and testing potential solutions. Furthermore, an initial conceptual business model (BM) was developed using several business modeling tools, which are Environmental Map (EM), Business Model Canvas (BMC), Value Proposition Design Canvas (VPC), and Strategy Canvas (SC) which were then tested and validated by various CS. Thus, a validated conceptual BM including a low-fidelity prototype, as the possible solution is offered in this paper.
Assessment of the level of development of the infrastructural and financial potential of the agro-food systems of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District
Authors:   Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Polyanskaya Natalya M. , Kolesnyak Antonina A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: June 2024

The leading factor in the balanced development of agro-food systems and the formation of favorable opportunities for the full-fledged food supply of the population is the infrastructural and financial potential, which determines the parameters of physical and economic accessibility of food in the regions. In a market economy, the state requires increased attention and increased support for the development of all areas of regional agri-food systems. This is especially true for the Far Eastern regions, whose agricultural sector operates in conditions of extreme climate, high cost of energy resources, high energy and labor intensity with an extremely underdeveloped transport and logistics infrastructure and a weak investment and financial component. A method of integrated assessment of the infrastructural and financial potential of agri-food systems (APS) is proposed and its interpretation is given in the context of regions. The most favorable conditions for the development of APS were formed in the regions of the first group (with satisfactory soil and climatic conditions), average –- in the regions of the second group (with extreme conditions), less favorable – in the regions of the third group (with very extreme conditions). The relatively high infrastructural and financial potential is in the Primorsky Territory, where the network of roads and railways is much better developed, the financial and investment performance of agribusiness is more prosperous. The development of infrastructure significantly determines the ability of regions to provide food to the population, especially those products that have to be imported due to the lack of local production. The necessity of developing comprehensive state measures to increase the level of infrastructure and financial and investment potentials for the balanced development of agro-food systems in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District was confirmed and the main directions for solving the identified problems were proposed.
Exploring Food Security and Mental Health Among Street-Involved Canadian 2S/LGBTQI+ Youth: A Review of the Literature
Authors: White Megan , Ferlatte Olivier , Joy Phillip , Mann Linda
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the extant research addressing food insecurity and mental health among street-involved 2S/LGBTQI+ youth in Canada. Searches were undertaken in academic databases, Google, and Google Scholar for relevant research articles, reports, and grey literature. Our team found nil research specifically addressing food insecurity and the mental health of street-involved 2S/LGBTQI+ youth in Canada. Given that, contextual and contributory factors affecting the mental health and food security of this population are discussed. The available research demonstrates a significant misalignment between the existing support mechanisms and the requirements of this specific population. This underscores the urgent necessity for the establishment of structurally competent, safe, and easily accessible resources. Moreover, there is a clear imperative for additional research endeavors aimed at addressing knowledge deficiencies. These efforts are crucial in empowering dietitians to facilitate enhanced interdisciplinary collaboration, thereby fostering the creation of sustainable, accessible, and appropriate food systems tailored to the needs of this vulnerable demographic.