bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Didática multissensorial e Geografia
Authors: Pereira Laís Neves
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por finalidade fazer uma investigação acerca do ensino de Geografia a partir do conceito de paisagem a pessoas com deficiência visual por meio da didática multissensorial, visando a autonomia desses alunos. Faz-se uma revisão sobre a história da deficiência visual e sobre os processos de inclusão e integração desses sujeitos em ambientes escolares. É por meio de uma interpretação acerca do conceito de paisagem, não sendo somente visível, que este artigo reflete maneiras de inserir, incluir e integrar a pessoa com deficiência visual ao meio ao qual faz parte e constrói. Por fim, propõe aos professores de Geografia alternativas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem por meio de   práticas metodológicas não segregadoras.
DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN RURAL AREAS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Budazhanaeva M.Ts.
Published: December 2024

The state policy of rural development of the Russian Federation is aimed at maintaining the rural population. The rural population is characterized by negative natural growth, which is partially offset by population growth as a result of administrative and territorial transformations and migration. Since 2019, there has been an acceleration in the decline in the rural population as a result of migration and natural processes. The long outflow and high mortality of the rural population led to the deformation of its age structure. The purpose of this work is to identify the prevailing demographic trends in rural areas, including taking into account the spatial heterogeneity of the age structure of the population and demographic processes. The methodological basis of the study was based on methods of demographic analysis and forecasting, cartographic method, statistical grouping, scenario approach. The information basis of the study was the information published by Rosstat as part of the official statistical accounting of the number and movement of the population by gender, age and subjects of the Russian Federation. The subjects of the Russian Federation differ in age structure and type of reproduction of the rural population. The subjects of the Russian Federation are heterogeneous in terms of the level and structure of mortality of the rural population for various reasons. The high mortality rate of the rural population is due to demographic aging, the socio-economic well-being of the territory, and the availability of medical care. There is a migration outflow of the female population of reproductive age. The combination of demographic processes has led to a significant deformation of the age structure of the rural population of the subjects of the Russian Federation. To quantify the degree of deformation of the age structure, the deviation of the median age from the average age is calculated.
SOCIAL WELL-BEING OF RESIDENTS OF RUSSIAN REGIONS AS A FACTOR IN THE MIGRATION POTENTIAL OF THE LOCAL POPULATION
Authors: Valiakhmetov R.M. , Turakaev M.S.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the impact of a set of indicators of social well-being of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Sverdlovsk oblast, Kursk oblast, Vologda oblast and Tyumen oblast on the migration potential of residents of these Russian regions. The data from a Russian study (late 2023 - early 2024) in the above-mentioned regions of the Russian Federation, carried out within the framework of the "Sociocultural Portraits of Russian Regions" program. The Bashkortostan part of the field study was conducted by the authors of this article. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, it was confirmed that both objective and subjective factors influence the migration attitudes of the population. The infrastructural and institutional features of the development of the social space of the region, are expressed in the presence or absence of high-quality jobs, the degree of development of social services, public transport, educational and medical institutions, landscaping, the state of the environment, etc. Subjective factors are manifested in the respondents' assessments and their attitude not only to the region of their residence, but also to the place of their current work, the conditions and opportunities for realizing their claims to "new" employment, professional self-realization and a decent level of wages. The thesis that respondents who want to earn "well" and "a lot" have a relatively high migration potential was confirmed. It was found that representatives of the not very mobile but low-income group of the population are also inclined to change their region of residence, especially those families whose financial situation has worsened over the past year. It was also revealed that social capital, i.e. the level of trust in people, as well as state and public institutions, is equally important for the population, regardless of their place of residence and work.
QUALITY OF LIFE AS AN INDICATOR OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT AREAS
Authors: Romanova O.A. , Galiullina G.F.
Published: December 2024

The advanced development area is an effective tool for regulating the country's economic development. However, the existing preferential regime for doing business does not take into account the growing importance of improving the standard and quality of life of the population of these territories. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need to supplement the indicators characterizing the effectiveness of advanced development areas with quality-of-life indicators. The methodological tools of the study are based on the use of the basic provisions of the methodology of the Institute of Socio-Economic Problems of Population named after N.M. Rimashevskaya, according to which seven components of the standard and quality of life are determined. The study is based on the example of advanced development areas created in single-industry towns. Such territories have currently been created in 84 single-industry towns, where 1,430 residents are registered. 8.5 years have passed since the creation of the first advanced development area in a single-industry town, but to date no methodology has been developed for determining the effectiveness of their activities. The article tested the hypothesis that the quality of life is a significant indicator of the effectiveness of activities in the advanced development areas. The analysis of the main characteristics of the socio-economic development of single-industry towns that shape the quality of life of the population allowed us to form a "portrait of the advanced development area that is most attractive to residents", to establish the use by residents, using the example of the advanced development area «Naberezhnye Chelny», of existing labor-intensive technologies that are ineffective in the context of a shortage of labor resources and the country's focus on achieving technological sovereignty. The need to adjust regulatory legal acts in the field of advanced development areas is substantiated, in terms of requirements for business plans of potential residents with the inclusion of quality-of-life indicators differentiated in accordance with the type of economic activity of residents and the socio-economic characteristics of single-industry towns. It is proposed to use these indicators to assess the effectiveness of advanced development areas created in single-industry towns.
Application of hand-held X-ray fluorescence analyzer for studying of marl raw materials under field conditions
Authors: Kostov-Kytin Vladislav , Nikolov Aleksandar , Velyanova Gergana
Published: December 2024

Possible approaches in the application of a hand-held X-ray fluorescence analyzer for the study of marl raw materials have been demonstrated. Chemical indicators relating the chemical and phase compositions of the studied objects are derived. This has been done on the basis of an analysis of preliminary laboratory investigation results (chemical analyzes and powder X-ray diffraction) of marl and clay samples of varying ratios of their constituents – clayey, carbonate and possibly terrigenous. Such indicators allow rapid collection of relatively reliable data in the study of marl raw materials in field conditions and subsequent sampling of materials with desired phase-chemical characteristics, even within a single locality.
Minor and trace elements in pyrite and marcasite from the Sarnak low-sulfidation gold deposit, SE Bulgaria. Part 2
Authors: Marinova Irina , Gadzhalov Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

This study provides additional data on selected minor and trace elements in pyrite and marcasite from 19 chosen ore samples obtained from drill hole cores within the Sarnak gold deposit (also referred to as the Surnak deposit) presented by SEM-EDX elemental mapping for As, S, Fe, Ag, and Au in zonal pyrite, alongside binary plots. The dataset comprises the same 210 single-spot, time-resolved LA-ICP-MS analyses conducted on marcasite grains and distinct pyrite zones (core, mantle, and rim) discussed before in Gadzhalov et al. (2023).
On the preservation of mineral type specimens of new mineral species discovered in Bulgaria
Authors: Encheva Svetlana , Karov Chavdar , Bilyarska Teodora , Marinova Kameliya , Metodiev Lubomir
Published: December 2024

The status of the type specimens of new mineral species discovered in Bulgaria, which are currently 11 in number, has been reviewed. For three of them there is no preserved type material in any Bulgarian museum. For the others, there is a discrepancy in the status according to the inventory books and the Catalogue of the Type Mineral Specimens of the IMA Commission on Museums. Responsibility for the preservation of the type specimens rests with the authors and the museums where they have been deposited.
The Jurassic section at Gintsi Village (West Balkan Mts) – a geosite of high scientific, educational and historical value to Bulgarian geology
Authors: Metodiev Lubomir , Valchev Boris
Published: December 2024

The Jurassic section at Gintsi Village (Western Balkan Mts, Bulgaria), including the Zaskogo natural landmark, has been reevaluated as a geosite of continental significance with high scientific, educational, and historical value to Bulgarian geology. With its diverse lithology and rich fossils (ammonites, bivalves, belemnites, brachiopods) spanning more than 55 Ma (from the Hettangian to Tithonian, but also including the Berriasian and Valanginian of the Early Cretaceous), this geosite has been the subject of great interest since the late 19th century. Geotourism can be a great benefit to this geosite due to its natural (and geological) diversity.
Locations of harbour facilities along the Western Black Sea coast according to historical and archaeological data
Authors: Peev Preslav
Published: December 2024

Harbours are among the most important and remarkable artificial-made structures and spaces. They play a crucial role as major centers of exchange, and are nodal points in commercial, cultural and political networks. A systematic archaeological study of the topographic evolution of the coasts in relation to the functionality of port infrastructure and other coastal facilities during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages would provide important new data on the development of coastal life, and especially on the nature and exploitation of marine resources in the context of maritime trade. For a better understanding of the functioning of the port system, it is important to clarify the overall palaeogeographic dynamics of the Black Sea region during the historical periods. As a result of the present study, it can be stated with firm confidence that along the entire length of the Bulgarian Black Sea, there are built harbour facilities that functioned during the Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
The nummulitids’ deposit at the Mizerlaka locality south of Obzor (Burgas District, Eastern Bulgaria) – a geosite of high scientific and educational value
Authors: Valchev Boris , Sachkov Dimitar
Published: December 2024

Rich and diverse assemblage of reworked nummulitids of latest Ypresian–earliest Lutetian age crops out at the Mizerlaka (Meshelika) locality on the Black Sea coast 1.5 km south of the town of Obzor, Burgas District. It is hosted in a succession of conglomerates, olistolites of flysh sandstones, volcanic rocks, limestones, calcareous and detritic sandstones, shales, and marls with interbeds and lenses of coarse-grained sandstones and gravels. The fossil deposit is estimated as a geosite of national significance, with high scientific and educational value.
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДОВ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕРОДОВОГО ЭНДОМЕТРИТА КОРОВ
Authors: Nikoghosyan Erik , Vardanyan Albert , Grigoryan Լiana , Melkonyan Zhanna
Published: December 2024

The main objective of our research was to develop the most effective method for treating postpartum endometritis in cows using a combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, immunostimulants and hormonal agents. In order to detect endometritis, clinical, vaginal and rectal examinations of animals were conducted. Studies of hematological and biochemical blood parameters, leukoprofile parameters and the clinical picture of animals with postpartum endometritis were also conducted before and during treatment. Microbiological studies were used to study the species composition of pathogenic microflora of vaginal discharges of animals with endometritis and to determine the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to various antibiotics. According to the principle of analogs, two groups of animals (control and experimental) were created, with 11 animals in each, which were kept in the same feeding and maintenance conditions. The control group of animals was treated upon daily uterine lavage with a sodium chloride solution, intrauterine administration of furazolidone suspension, and the antibiotic nitox intramuscularly. The experimental group was administered a broad-spectrum of antibiotic: lexoflon, as an antibacterial agent, intramuscularly, the drug metricur, as an antibacterial drug, intrauterinely, ASD fraction 2 was used as an immunostimulants, orally. For stimulating the contractile function of the uterus and to remove exudate, oxytocin was prescribed intramuscularly, and solution of sinestrol was used as an estrogen agent to increase the sensitivity of the uterus to oxytocin. The results of the studies indicate that the use of the above-mentioned drugs in experimental group made it possible to regulate hematological, blood biochemical, blood leykoprofile parametrs, and general condition of animals on 7-8th day of treatment enabling to reduce the duration of treatment for postpartum endometritis by 2-3 days.
The Role of Green Technologies in Business Success and National Economic Development
Authors: Kvaratskhelia Rusudan , Alasania Nargiz , Geonjian Levi , Rodonaia Tinatin , Kikilashvili Levan
Published: December 2024

The research paper presents a general overview of green business and green economy, the current issues of the interconnection between biotechnology science and business, and contemporary challenges. It discusses the peculiarities of scientific business development in biotechnology. It provides methods for greening business, as green technology not only ensures environmental protection and high social responsibility but also improves the company’s image and enhances its economic efficiency. The paper examines the role of green technologies in raising ecological awareness among consumers, stimulating the growth in demand for eco-friendly products, ensuring ecological safety of products and services, improving their quality, and developing sustainable production. It also discusses the world’s best green technology companies, their achievements, and key characteristics. The role of the STEM concept and the challenges of integrating it into green business are explored. Additionally, the paper addresses the issues of promoting creativity and innovation in STEM teams and the importance of creating a STEM group focused on breakthroughs. Through sharing successful global experiences of cooperation between biotechnology science and business, as well as substantiating the peculiarities and multifaceted effectiveness of green business, the paper aims to raise motivation for business to go green and contribute to creating an ecologically safe environment in the country.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ КОКСОХИМИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПАО «ММК»
Authors: Корнилов Г.П. , Смирнов А.Н. , Бочкарев А.А. , Дьяков Д.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены текущее состояние и основные пути модернизации коксохимического производства (КХП) ПАО «Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат» (ММК), включающей в себя, в первую очередь, строительство и освоение новой сверхмощной коксовой батареи (КБ) с готовой производительностью 2,5 млн т. Особенность батареи – применение технологии сухого тушения, которая обеспечивает повышение качества кокса, сокращение вредных выбросов и возможность попутной выработки электроэнергии. Приведены основные технологические характеристики комплекса новой КБ и выполнен краткий анализ его системы электроснабжения.

The article considers the current state and main ways of modernization the coke-chemical production (CCP) of PJSC «Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works» (MMK), which includes, first of all, the construction and development of a new heavy-duty coke oven battery (COB) with a finished capacity of 2,5 million t. Its feature is the use of dry quenching technology, which improves the quality of coke, reduces harmful emissions and the possibility of associated generation of electricity. The main technological characteristics of the new COB complex are presented and a brief analysis of its power supply system is performed.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ УГЛЕЙ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ РОССИИ И МОНГОЛИИ
Authors: Кузнецов П.Н. , Сафин В.А. , Авид Б. , Кузнецова Л.И. , Каменский Е.С. , Навчцецег Н. , Аззаяа Т. , Ваганов Р.А.
Published: December 2024

Исследование состава органической массы углей имеет большое практическое значение для разработки новых и совершенствования существующих термических процессов переработки твердого топлива с получением жидких фракций, углеводородных газов, углеродных материалов. В данной работе представлены результаты технического, петрографического и химического анализа двадцати углей России и Монголии шести различных марок с разной стадией метаморфизма. С использованием термогравиметрического анализа сопоставлена активность при терморазложении в зависимости от свойств углей, степени углефикации. Для исследованной серии углей России и Монголии установлены общие корреляционные взаимосвязи между их химико-технологическими свойствами, активностью при терморазложении и динамикой выделения фракций летучих продуктов.

The study of the coal organic matter composition has a great practical importance for the development of new and improvement of existing thermal processes for solid fuels processing to produce liquid fractions, hydrocarbon gases, and carbon materials. This paper presents the results of technical, petrographic and chemical analysis of 20 coals from Russia and Mongolia of six different grades with different stages of metamorphism. Using thermogravimetric analysis, the activities during thermal decomposition were compared depending on the properties of coals and the stage of metamorphism. Correlations have been established between the chemical and technological properties of coals, their activity during thermal decomposition and the dynamics of the release of volatile fractions.
УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ ХВОСТОВ ДОБЫЧИ И ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ УГЛЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕХАНОАКТИВАЦИИ
Authors: Голик В.И. , Клюев Р.В. , Мартюшев Н.В. , Гречнева М.В. , Иванов М.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме возвращения в потребление металлов и строительного сырья путем глубокой утилизации хвостов добычи и переработки угля. Механохимическая активация процессов выщелачивания техногенного сырья позволяет получить не только потерянные ранее металлы, но и попутную товарную продукцию. Результаты исследования расширяют представления о механизме извлечения металлов в раствор с использованием новых технологий, геотехнологий на основе дезинтеграторной техники.

The article is devoted to the problem of returning metals and construction raw materials to consumption through deep utilization of tailings from coal mining and processing. Mechanochemical activation of leaching processes of technogenic raw materials makes it possible to obtain not only previously lost metals, but also by-products. The results of the study expand the understanding of the mechanism for extracting metals into solution using new geotechnologies based on disintegrator technology.
INFLUENCE OF VEGETATION PHASE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON ENERGY AND PROTEIN NUTRITIONAL VALUE IN INITIAL RAW MATERIALS OF PERENNIAL LEGUMINES
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Moiseeva M.O. , Ziankova N.N. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kavaliova I.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Shloma T.M. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Sintsarova A.M. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Ganushchenko O.F. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: December 2024

The article presents the analysis of the energy and protein nutritional value of the green and wilted mass of perennial legumes, depending on the growing season phase and technological parameters showed that grass harvesting at the stemming phase has an advantage of more nutritional value both energetically and in a high protein content compared to the later vegetation stage. More energetically nutritious forage with a high protein content was obtained when harvested in the stemming phase.
DYNAMICS OF BLOOD MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN SIRE BULLS WITH THE PEPTIDE-AMINO ACID CHELATED PRODUCT PAD-3 INCLUDED IN THE DIET
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Krytsyna А.V.
Published: December 2024

As a result of scientific and economic experiment, it was found that the use of thePAD-3 peptide-amino acid chelated in the diet of sire bulls in the amount of 3% by weight of compound feed contributes to an increase in hemoglobin in the blood by 5.6%, erythrocytes – by 10.1%, in blood serum, an increase in the total protein content – by 13.4%, albumin – by 9.5, glucose – by 6.1, carotene – by 16.3, calcium – by 4.2, phosphorus – by 3.3, zinc – by 16.1, copper – by 7.7, manganese – by 12.1 and cobalt – by 15.0%, and a decrease in the urea concentration by 13.5%.
Development and Validation of a Motivation Scale for English Listening
Authors: Hocaoglu Nilda , Ocak Gürbüz
Published: December 2024

Motivation is crucial in the pace and success of language learning, and the effect of motivation on language learning has been extensively studied. Many scales have been developed to measure the motivation levels of the students. However, there are a limited number of studies conducted to specifically measure the motivation towards English language listening in the EFL context. Motivation has become an important factor that increases success in listening in terms of metacognitive control of listening processes and comprehension outcomes. This study aims to develop a motivation scale specifically for assessing English listening skills among secondary school students. A 25-item questionnaire with five sub-factors has been developed as a result of an exploratory factor analysis of the responses provided by a sample of 294 Turkish secondary school students. Sub-factors have been named as "effort," "self-confidence," “travel and friendship," "unwillingness," and “lack of interest." These factors explain 56.938% of the total variance. Cronbach Alpha value of the scale is 0.898. The values of item-total and item-remaining correlation are significant (p < 0.01). Moreover, the item discrimination value obtained from the difference between mean points of 27% of the lower and upper groups is significant. Confirmatory factor analysis shows that the goodness of fit indexes is acceptable (RMSEA=0.047; AGFI=0.86; SRMR=0.060; CFI=0.91; NNFI=0.89, χ2/sd 1.55). The data also revealed evidence of the reliability and validity of the instrument. The potential uses of the questionnaire and implications for further research are discussed.
Negotiating Pedagogic Researcher Identity by Two College English Teachers in China: A Social Network Perspective
Authors: Zeng Wei , Fickel Letitia
Published: December 2024

Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) or pedagogic research (PedR) has become an international movement that encourages academics to use research-informed approaches to understand and enhance their teaching. However, the definition and understanding of SoTL/ PedR have been ambiguous, impacting career progression, orientation of scholarship activities and academics’ perception of undertaking such activities. This article adopts social network perspective to understand the SoTL/PedR experiences of two academics with a focus on teaching ---College English (CE) teachers working at a Chinese tertiary institution as they navigate their identities in a higher education (HE) context that attempts to promote SoTL/PedR. An integrated framework for understanding identity in individual social network of practice (INoP) is used to examine the complex nature of identity negotiation. Multiple networks and communities are identified. The juxtaposition of ties and communities reflects the complexity of PedR discourse, in which the stratification of knowledge and power relations sustain the boundaries of networks or communities. Two participants experienced complexity of subjectivities and negotiated a range of positions, e.g., CE teacher versus ‘more professional’ English Major (EM) teacher, pedagogic researcher versus ‘real’ researcher, educational researcher versus ‘superb’ disciplinary researcher. The article also discerns a collective subordination of CE teachers’ joint endeavors of researching their teaching practice to dominant research discourse. The study contributes to our insights into cultivating practice-oriented, problem solving-focused, research-informed PedR communities and networks characterized by recognition, trust, and respect.
TRANSFORMING AGRICULTURAL FOOD WASTE IN NIGERIA INTO SUSTAINABLE NANOPARTICLES: A REVOLUTION IN GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY: A MINI REVIEW
Authors: Akinniyi J. N.
Published: December 2024

Nigeria’s vast agricultural sector generates huge quantities of food waste, which can amount to up to 80 percent of the total solid wastes generated including cassava peels, yam skins, rice husks, orange peels, and plantain peels, which present both environmental challenges and untapped opportunities. These Agricultural Food Waste (AFW), rich in bioactive compounds, offer a viable alternative to conventional synthesis of nanoparticles by acting as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent. Hence reducing the need for hazardous chemicals. This review explored the transformative potential of utilizing agricultural food waste (AFW) to synthesize nanoparticles through a systematic analysis of existing research studies, industry reports, and case studies from Scopus, Google Scholar, and Researchgate gathered over time on AFW-derived nanotechnology in Nigeria. The review scope covers synthesis methods, nanoparticle characterization techniques, and potential applications in various sectors a field positioned to revolutionize nanotechnology in Nigeria. However, significant challenges include the need for standardization and variability in AFW composition, and scalability issues, during synthesis are also examined to provide a balanced perspective. It evaluates these limitations and explores strategies such as optimizing synthesis protocols and improving quality control standards for synthesis of nanomaterial, through interdisciplinary research, policy frameworks, and local industry partnerships. Thus, establishing an analysis of the advancements, applications, and future directions of AFW-derived nanoparticle synthesis. This would create a framework for Nigeria to lead in green nanotechnology, enhance its industrial capabilities, and achieve its sustainability objectives. Insights in this review are supported by current case studies, ensuring the claims are fact-based, and rooted in current research both in Nigeria and globally.
TATA KELOLA DESA WISATA BERBASIS POLITIK LOKAL DI DESA GUMANANO, KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Astinahasna  , Sartono  , Saidin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tata kelola desa wisata berbasis politik lokal di Desa Gumanano, Kecamatan Mawasangka, Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan format penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak 11 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengamatan dan studi dokumentasi serta penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tata kelola desa wisata berbasis politik lokal di Desa Gumanano, Kecamatan Mawasangka, Kabupaten Buton Tengah sepenuhnya Diambil alih Pemerintah Daerah yang pengelolaannya oleh Dinas Pariwisata Buton Tengah dengan memanfaatkan tenaga dari masyarakat lokal sebagai petugas di dalamnya, tanpa melibatkan pemerintah desa. Dalam pengeloaannya pun masih kurang efektif atau tidak akuntabel terhadap hal-hal yang telah disediakan. Pemerintah Daerah dianggap tidak transparan dan tidak menindaklanjuti kesepakatan bersama mengenai retribusi daerah ke desa atas permintaan pemerintah desa pada pengelolaan destinasi wisata Pantai Mutiara yang ada di Desa Gumanano, Kecamatan Mawasangka, Kabupaten Buton Tengah.
Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Politik Uang Pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 ((Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Sodohoa Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari)
Authors: Intan rahayu  , Syamsul Alam  , Muh Nasir
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat mengenai politik uang pada pemilihan umum tahun 2024 di Kelurahan Sodohoa Kecamatan Kendari Barat. Berdasarkan tiga aspek yaitu kognisi, Afektif dan konasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek kognisi, seluruh infoman sudah mengetahui bahwa adanya politik uang yang terjadi pada Pemilu 2024 di Kelurahan Sodohoa. Pada aspek afektif, bahwa hampir semua masyarakat dominan berpandangan negatif terhadap politik uang tetapi ada uda juga yang berpandangan positif. Pada aspek konatif, sebagian besar masyarakat penerima uang caleg akan mendukung caleg yang memberi uang politik tersebut.
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA MEJORAR LA FUNCIÓN DE INVESTIGAR MERCADOS EN LA EMPRESA IPSOS CIESMORI – LA PAZ
Authors: Cordero Pozo Sergio Raul
Published: December 2024

Las recientes tecnologías de inteligencia artificial son consideradas herramientas laborales que mejoran los procesos, actividades, funciones u operaciones en cualquier organización empresarial. El artículo busca inspirar a entidades a conocer los fundamentos, aplicaciones y beneficios de estos programas. La investigación de mercados es una pieza clave en la administración, ofreciendo información comercial a consultores propios o externos para una toma de decisión acertada, estrategias innovadoras y nuevos elementos de diferenciación. Como institución de estudio, Ipsos Ciesmori es el resultado de una alianza entre ‘Ipsos’ ‘Cies Internacional’ y ‘Equipos Mori’, alcanzando altos estándares de calidad en el rubro de investigar mercados, buscando nuevas técnicas e instrumentos que mejoren su servicio. La raíz del problema es la falta de implementación de inteligencia artificial en el proceso de investigar mercados a cargo de Ipsos Ciesmori – La Paz, dirigiendo a causas de no identificar los métodos y desconocer su efecto en la actividad que realizan, llevando a efectos como la ausencia de indagaciones internas sobre este fenómeno y su crecimiento acelerado a nivel global. Para la obtención de resultados, se reúne la opinión de expertos en la asignatura, entendemos la forma de trabajar y criterios de los laburantes, consultamos a un chatbot inteligente, además de contemplar la experiencia de un cliente. Para ello se introdujo material científico como entrevistas, grupos focales y encuestas. Cristalizamos una propuesta que aumenta la productividad de los empleados, enriquece los estudios presentados, reduce costos, ahorra tiempo y abre las puertas al uso de futuras plataformas inteligentes, siendo el software desarrollado por OpenAI ‘ChatGPT’ el primero en poner a prueba como sugerencia.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA PRECISIÓN EN EL PRONÓSTICO DE LA INFLACIÓN EN BOLIVIA: RANDOM FOREST Y ÁRBOLES DE DECISIÓN VS. ARIMA
Authors: ZURITA HERRERA JOSE ANTONIO
Published: December 2024

Este estudio compara modelos de pronóstico del IPC en Bolivia, evaluando enfoques tradicionales y de aprendizaje automático para la predicción de inflación. Se aplicaron modelos de Árbol de Decisión, Árbol Podado, Random Forest y ARIMA, encontrando que los modelos de aprendizaje automático, especialmente el Árbol Podado, superan al ARIMA en precisión, con un menor RMSE en el conjunto de testeo. Esto sugiere que los modelos modernos capturan mejor las dinámicas complejas del IPC y representan herramientas más robustas para la proyección de inflación en economías emergentes. El estudio recomienda explorar modelos híbridos y redes neuronales avanzadas en futuras investigaciones para optimizar aún más los pronósticos.
نشأة وتاریخ علم الحروف والأعداد ومشروعیة
Authors: عبدالرحمن صالح
Published: December 2024

N/A
مقاصد شریعت کے فہم و تطبیق میں اختلاف کا حل
Authors: محمد نجات اللہ صدیقی
Published: December 2024

n/a
یورپی لسانیات و ادب پر ادبیاتِ اسلامی کے اثرات
Authors: محمد شفیع بلوچ
Published: December 2024

n/a
پروفیسر ڈاکٹرسیّد ابوالخیر کشفی کی یاد میں
Authors: ڈاکٹر احسان الحق
Published: December 2024

n/a
مسلمان اور مغرب
Authors: اسماعیل ابراہیم نوّاب  , عمر فاروق
Published: December 2024

This article deals with Muslims-West relations in their historical perspective along with taking a close look at the recent developments in this connection, analyzing the prospects and the challenges in the offing. The article also discusses the issues and problems impeding the growth of better Muslims-West relations. It makes a strong case that Muslims and the Christians must join hands to serve God and man in a world in which secularism, materialism, social and political injustice, physical and moral maladies, armed conflicts are the norm of life. These challenges provide abundant areas of cooperation between West and the Muslims, like interaction between Muslim and Christian scholars in an academic environment, working towards alleviation of suffering through medical research and pharmaceutical technologies and creating economic justice and stability by intoducing socially responsibel modes of financing practiced in Islamic banking.
سیر البلاد خادم
Authors: ڈاکٹر عارف نوشاہی
Published: December 2024

Syed Imam Bakhsh Azim Abadi visited various Muslim Countries in his three travels during the years 1227/1812; 1229/1814 and 1234/1819. He compiled details of these travels under the title Siyar al-Bilad Khadim, in three volumes. The narrative provids an interesting account of the cultural, religious and academic conditions in the areas which are now known as U.A.E (some sea ports), Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran. The only extant complete manuscript of this work is available in the Malik Abdul Aziz Library Madinah. This article attempts to introduce the author and his work, for the first time.
دورِ جدید میں سیرت نگاری کے رجحانات
Authors: نوید احمدشہزاد
Published: December 2024

Being the living embodiment of the final version of the revealed guidance from the Creator for rest of the time Muhammad (peace be on him) is the role model for humanity in all affairs, till the day of judgment. This makes the knowledge of the life pattern (Sirah) of the Prophet (peace be on him) recurring need of the Muslim ummah. This recurring need of Sirah in seeking guidance for various aspects of individual and collective spheres of life made it inevitable for Muslim scholars to authentically record and then continually examine and re-examine the Sirah literature. This rigorous process of constant referral to Sirah for extracting guidance for a whole range of diverse affairs of life has motivated the scholars of Islam in each generation to recast Sirah literature in new idiom, adopting varying methodologies and styles over the span of last fourteen hundred years. The modern age gave rise to new issues as well as new means of textual and historical criticism. The scholars and specialists of Sirah un-reluctantly learned these tools of modern scholarship and have made serious efforts to utilise them in their endeavours of Sirah writing along with the traditional methods. This article attempts to study and introduce these fresh trends and methodologies which are being used by the scholars in producing Sirah literature in the modern times.
اسلامی قانون سازی میں احوالِ واقعی کی رعایت
Authors: مصباح الرحمٰن یوسفی
Published: December 2024

Islam is the way of life (din) revealed by the Creator for the guidance of mankind in all affairs of the individual as well as collective spheres of life, starting from its very inception with Adam (peace be on him). Its teachings have been continually revised and changed through revelation (wahi) to the succeeding Prophets and Messengers (peace be on them all) to meet the changing needs of humans with the passage of time and the changing socio-political circumstances. The final version of Islam for the rest of time was revealed to the last and final Prophet and Messenger Muhammad (peace be on him). This version, to meet the changing needs of humanity till the last day, contained along with permanent foundations and principles the mechanism of ijtihad to reinterpret the basics to formulate the new laws or reformulate the existing laws to meet the new challenges. Flexibility to adapt according to new socio-political as well as time-space situations, thus, becomes a salient feature of Islamic law and jurisprudence. This article, delving into the examples from the Quran, the Sunnah, the Sirah and the Fiqh literature, argues that consideration of the given situation regarding personal,environmental and socio-political circumstances is one of the major factors in the process of ijtihad and reformulation of the laws in Islamic Jurisprudence.
انیسویں اور بیسویں صدی کے ہندوستانی مسلم جدیدیت پسند اور مسئلہ زن
Authors: ثمینہ حسنین
Published: December 2024

Leaving aside the very early maternal societies humanity had not yet become aware of the concepts of personal ownership, rights and duties, and inequality, in every age, especially in the medieval age inequality between man and woman was an accepted fact. Regardless of the Quranic concept of the relations between man and woman, even in the medieval Muslim societies we do not see the condition of women any better.It was in the modern period that the issue of equality of man and woman, women's rights and freedom arose and developed. In the modern Muslim world this issue arose at the time when the West came with its imperialistic and philosophical influences. It was then that the orientalists and missionaries began ridicule the Muslims in many areas, and the matter of equality between man and woman was a key area. In India, especially in the north, Muslim modernists, the representatives of Aligarh school, made this issue a point of focus and discussion in their debates. This paper analyzes this discussion.
سزائے قید کے قرآنی احکام:علماء تفسیر کی آراء کا جائزہ
Authors: افتخارالحسن میاں
Published: December 2024

The varying questionable procedures of the implementation of the punishment of imprisonment have drawn the attention of many scholars to explore its very validity in the Islamic legal system. This article analyses the Islamic Legal Position of the sentence of imprisonment in the light of relevant verses of the Glorious Qur'an and the interpretations of these verses by the eminent Muslim Commentators (mufassirun) along with their arguments. It provides evidence that unjust and cruel practices of this sentence are condemned by the Qur'an. The Qur'an disapprovingly mentioned the imprisonment of the Prophet Yusuf (peace be on him) highlighting the injustice and cruelty in its initiation and implementation. This paper further brings to the fore that analysis of the interpretation of the relevant verses by the Muslim Commentators shows that the Qur'an did not repeal the punishment of imprisonment though it condemned its unjust and cruel implementation. The Qur'an further provides grounds for application of this punishment in a lenient manner to deal with all ta 'zir crimes, civil and financial wrongdoings and for non payment of debts. The Muslim Jurists (fuqaha') and Commentators further suggest reduction and leniency in the laws of imprisonment of various degrees depending on the severity of the crime and haughtiness of the criminal.
تورات کی تدوین کا دستاویزی نظریہ
Authors: محمد  مشتاق احمد
Published: December 2024

Majority of the Muslim scholars is of the view that the Torah was revealed all at once. Hence, the Muslim tradition of criticism on the Torah generally remains confined to pointing out contradictions and other forms of corruption in the text of the first five scriptures of the Bible, i.e., the Pentateuch, which the Judeo-Christian tradition considers as the Torah. Contrary to this, the Western tradition of Biblical criticism developed in the last three centuries has resulted in expounding various theories regarding the authorship, compilation and redaction of the Pentateuch. The most important of these theories is the so-called "documentary theory", which has generally been accepted by the Western scholars as the starting point for critical study of the Bible. This theory supposes the existence of at least four different sources behind the text of the Pentateuch and suggests that the Pentateuch attained its present form many centuries after the death of Musa (peace be on him). While this conclusion strengthens the Muslim view about the corruption and interpolation in the text of the Torah, this theory has many other implications which are certainly not acceptable to Muslims. These include, inter alia, negation of revelation, denial of miracles and predictions, presuming that religion evolved from polytheism to monotheism and moral indifference. Hence, instead of relying solely on the Western tradition of Biblical criticism, Muslim scholars should come up with a theory (or theories) of their own for criticism on the Pentateuch and determining the authentic text of the Torah. The present paper highlights this issue and contends that the Muslim approach towards the Torah is altogether different from the Western tradition of Biblical criticism even if the two sides sometimes agree on certain conclusions.
مؤتمر عالم اسلامی کے اجلاس(1965) سے افتتاحی خطاب
Authors: شاہ فیصل شہید
Published: December 2024

n/a
قانونِ اسلامی کی تشکیلِ جدید۔۔۔علامہ محمد اقبال اور علامہ محمد اسد کے افکار کا مطالعہ
Authors: محمد ارشد
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to examine the principles and methodology for the reconstruction of Islamic law as proposed by Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal and Allama Muhammad Asad (1900-1992) an Austrian convert to Islam. Allama Iqbal vehemently argued for the revival of ijtihad and advocated for the reconstruction of Islamic law. He also laid down a methodology and expounded principles for the task. Asad was deeply influenced by Mufti Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Riza and Dr. Muhammad Iqbal. He was encouraged by Iqbal to assume the daunting task of exposition of Islamic constitutional law as well as the elaboration of a methodology for the reconstruction of Islamic law. Asad denounced the trend of taqlid very harshly and emerged as a vehement protagonist for the revival of the spirit of Ijtihad and independent reasoning. With the emergence of Paksitan he was appointed as Director of the newly created Department of Islamic Reconstruction. Asad formulated a blueprint of Islamic constituion, laid down a scheme for the Islamization of the newly emerged state of Pakistan and suggested a methodology for the reconstruction of Islamic Law. He also vehemently advocated for the codification of Islamic law. Asad called, not just for a partial reformation of the existing corpse of Islamic fiqh and law, rather advocated for the exercise of independent reasoning and a thorough reconstruction of Islamic law, based only on the nusus of the Qur'an and Sunnah. He has endeavoured to redifine the concept of nass. He has also suggested a thorough critical evaluation of the hadith corpse and compilation of an authentic collection of ahadith. The princilple of maslaha has a vital significance in Asad's methodology. Asad, in his proposed methodology, discards the existing schools of Islamic law, and has also rejects the notion of talfiq.
سیّد علی ہجویری(داتا گنج بخشؒ) کے پیرو مرشد۔شیخ ابوالفضل خُتَّلی
Authors: سفیر اختر
Published: December 2024

n/a
تعلیم و تربیت تعلیمات نبوی کی روشنی میں:کتابیات
Authors: شیر نوروز خان
Published: December 2024

n/a
ITO Films Deposited on Silicon by CVD Method
Authors: Kabulov R. R. , Kutlimratov A. , Saidov A. S. , Khajiev M. U. , Juraev Kh.N.
Published: December 2024

Indium tin oxide (ITO) films on polycrystalline p-silicon substrates were obtained by an improved chemical vapor deposition method in a quasi-closed volume at the normal atmospheric pressure by thermal decomposition of vapors of alcoholic solutions of indium chloride and tin chloride. In order to clarify the dependence of the properties of ITO films on the substrate temperature and the ratio X = SnO2/In2O3, the layers were synthesized in the temperature range 170–500 ºС in various X ratios solutions of indium and tin chlorides. The technological modes of the synthesis were set by controlling the temperature of the substrate and evaporators, to which alcoholic solutions of indium and tin chlorides were supplied, as well as by changing the ratio of the components and the rate of supply of the solution. Under such synthesis conditions, the film growth rate was 0.5–1.0 µm/h, which is much higher than in the case of spray pyrolysis under similar conditions. The thicknesses of ITO films were determined by using an MII-4 interference microscope and the transmission spectrum; the film thicknesses amounted to 3 μm. The dependence of the resistivity of ITO films on the substrate temperature has been studied. It was shown that the films obtained at the substrate temperatures of 240–260 °C had a relatively low resistivity, so the films are of interest for solar cells applications. The X-ray spectra of ITO films were analyzed by identification with the map 00-006-0416 (In2O3, cubic) from the Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standard database. The average value of the lattice constant was calculated, and it was a = 10.1273 Å, that being slightly larger than the lattice parameter of pure In2O3 (10.1195 Å), which is associated with the presence of Sn that affects the behavior of oxygen ions.