bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Arrowhead Agility Test: Reliability, Minimum Detectable Change, and Practical Applications in Soccer Players
Authors: Rago Vincenzo , Brito João , Figueiredo Pedro , Ermidis Georgios , Barreira Daniel , Rebelo António
Published: January 2019

Rago, V, Brito, J, Figueiredo, P, Ermidis, G, Barreira, D, and Rebelo, A. The arrowhead agility test: Reliability, minimum detectable change, and practical applications in soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 34(2): 483–494, 2020—Four independent studies were conducted to examine the utility of the arrowhead agility test (AAT) to measure change of direction (COD) capacity in soccer players, specifically, (a) intersession reliability and minimum detectable change (n = 24); (b) power-dependent abilities associated with AAT performance (n = 56); and (c) fatigue sensitivity (n = 20); differences between competitive levels and age groups (n = 264). Irrespective of the AAT outcome measure (skillful side, less-skillful side, sum of both), intersession reliability and the ability to detect changes in performance were good (ICC = 0.80–0.83; CV = 1.25–2.21%; smallest worthwhile change, 0.06–0.12 >SEM, 0.01–0.03) except for the asymmetry index. A 15-m sprint explained a significant amount of variance in COD (p < 0.01; R
2 = 0.42). Arrowhead agility test performance did not change from the prematch toward half time (p = 0.21). However, reduced COD performance was observed after an intense period in the second half and after the game, compared with prematch and half-time performance (p < 0.05; effect size [ES] = −0.85 to 0.42). Irrespective of age group, national players were more agile than regional players (p < 0.05; ES = −1.97 to −0.36). Moreover, independently of their competitive level, senior and U18 players had a better performance than U16 (p < 0.05; ES = −2.33 to −0.84), whereas no significant differences were observed between senior and U18. Percentiles were also reported in the results. The AAT is reliable to measure COD in soccer players. The test may simultaneously encompass 15-m sprint testing but should be implemented independently to countermovement jump. Furthermore, the test is sensitive to match-induced fatigue during the second half and discriminates players from different competitive levels.
Validity of an Interval Taekwondo-Specific Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test
Authors: Araujo Marcus P. , Soares Pedro P. , Hausen Matheus R. , Julio Hilbert S. , Porto Flávia , Gurgel Jonas L.
Published: January 2019

Araujo, MP, Soares, PP, Hausen, MR, Julio, HS, Porto, F, and Gurgel, JL. Validity of an interval taekwondo-specific cardiopulmonary exercise test. J Strength Cond Res 35(7): 1956–1963, 2021—The objective of this study is to propose and validate an interval taekwondo-specific cardiopulmonary exercise test (ITKDtest) and compare it with running cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and a continuous taekwondo-specific cardiopulmonary exercise test (CTKDtest). Fifteen athletes (age 22 ± 4 years; body mass 71.1 ± 10.2 kg; height 178.14 ± 8.3 cm; and body mass index 22.4 ± 2.4 kg·m−2) performed CPET, CTKDtest, and ITKDtest on a counterbalanced order. Oxygen uptake (V̇o
2), heart rate (HR), and ventilatory thresholds (VTs 1 and 2) were measured during the 3 tests. ITKDtest started at 30 kicks per minute and increased 10 kicks each 2 minutes, with a period of passive recovery, lasting 1 minute. Interval protocol design simulated the temporal structure of an official taekwondo fight. Significant difference between specific tests was found for V̇o
2 VT1 (p = 0.03), V̇o
2 VT1 (%V̇o
2peak) (p = 0.009), V̇o
2 VT2 (p = 0.005), and V̇o
2 VT2 (%V̇o
2peak) (p = 0.013). Reliability was considered “excellent” for V̇o
2peak (α = 0.902; SEM = 0.179), “good” for V̇o
2 VT1 (α = 0.708; SEM = 3.823) and HRpeak (α = 0.803; SEM = 2.987), and “fair” for V̇o
2 VT2 (α = 0.659; SEM = 4.498) and HR VT2 (α = 0.580; SEM = 8.868). Bland-Altman analyses reported a mean difference of 2.9 ± 6.6 ml·kg−1·min−1 (CPET-ITKDtest) and 1.4 ± 6.1 ml·kg−1·min−1 (CTKDtest-ITKDtest). ITKDtest may be used for measurement of cardiorespiratory variables commonly used in exercise prescription, whereas CTKDtest seems to be a more appropriate method to assess V̇o
2 and HR at VTs.
Summary: The National Strength and Conditioning Association Position Statement on Long-Term Athletic Development
Authors: Howard Rick , Eisenmann Joey C. , Moreno Anthony
Published: January 2019

LONG-TERM ATHLETIC DEVELOPMENT (LTAD) IS A CRADLE-TO-GRAVE FRAMEWORK FOR PROVIDING DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE PHYSICAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL, TECHNICAL, AND TACTICAL ELEMENTS OF SPORTS PARTICIPATION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. LTAD SHOULD PROMOTE THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL ATHLETICISM TO ENHANCE PHYSICAL LITERACY, MINIMIZE INJURY RISK, AND FOSTER LIFETIME HEALTH AND WELLNESS. MISSING FROM PREVIOUS MODELS OF LTAD IS THE CRITICAL NEED FOR DEVELOPMENTAL GUIDANCE ON THE PHYSICAL COMPONENT OF TRAINING YOUTH. THE NATIONAL STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING ASSOCIATION (NSCA) POSITION STATEMENT ON LTAD ADDRESSES THE PHYSICAL COMPONENT OF TRAINING YOUTH TO PROMOTE PHYSICAL LITERACY.
Teaching Evo-Devo with Legos: It's Not the Genes You Have, It's How You Use Them
Authors: Dorrell Michael I.
Published: January 2019

Evolution is a central principle of biology. However, key aspects of evolution can be very difficult to model in a classroom setting. Two such key principles are (1) how the accumulation of small, relatively minor modifications can lead to the diversity of life over extended periods of time; and (2) how closely related genomes between different organisms can yield such dramatic differences in patterning and phenotype. The second aspect is explained largely by evolutionary developmental biology (“evo-devo”), whereby tiny modifications in when, where, and how much the same genes are used during development can lead to dramatic differences in the adult. Developmental construction, using similar building tools, can lead to the formation of a large variety of forms. Here, I describe fun, inexpensive, and simple methods using drawings and Legos by which students can actively generate understanding of descent by modification and evo-devo. Specifically, students learn how the same genes, used in different ways, can lead to “endless forms most beautiful” as originally phrased by Darwin himself. With the accompanying guided discussion, these activities also illustrate other key principles of evo-devo such as combinatorial and modular enhancers, Von Baer's principles, and genetic and morphological homology.
Don't Reinvent the Wheel: Capitalizing on What Others Already Know about Teaching Topics in Evolution
Authors: Ziadie Michelle A. , Andrews Tessa C.
Published: January 2019

What knowledge do you need to be an effective instructor? One key type of knowledge is pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), which includes awareness of how students are likely to think about a topic and where they will struggle as they learn that topic. We propose PCK as a valuable framework for reflecting on your own knowledge for teaching topics in evolution. We have created a searchable file that uses PCK as a framework to organize over 400 peer-reviewed papers from 40+ journals to give you better access to relevant resources for teaching evolution to undergraduates and advanced high school students. None of us have time to read 400 papers to inform our teaching, so we provide tips to maximize your use of this collective knowledge in the time you have available. We have written these to be useful to instructors across career stages.
Acceptance, Understanding & Experience: Exploring Obstacles to Evolution Education among Advanced Placement Teachers
Authors: Glaze Amanda , Goldston Jenice
Published: January 2019

Students in the United States who wish to begin early enrollment in college-level coursework often turn to Advanced Placement (AP) secondary coursework such as AP Biology as an accelerated option. As such, it is expected that those teachers who are responsible for the AP Biology courses hold an advanced level of subject-area expertise that extends to topics that are often seen as controversial in K–12 classrooms, including evolution. We surveyed 71 AP Biology teachers in a state in the southeastern United States to see how their levels of evolution content knowledge, evolution acceptance, and understandings of the nature of science compared to results that have been found in similar studies in general biology teachers and preservice science teachers. Our results indicate that AP Biology teachers in the Southeast have understandings and levels of acceptance regarding evolution that are in line with or lower than those of fellow teachers. This suggests that in spite of the nationalized AP curriculum, there are still gaps in fundamental knowledge, understandings, and approach that need to be addressed.
A Concept Map of Evolutionary Biology to Promote Meaningful Learning in Biology
Authors: Apodaca María José , McInerney Joseph D. , Sala Osvaldo E. , Katinas Liliana , Crisci Jorge V.
Published: January 2019

Is it possible to teach biology without mentioning evolution? The answer is yes, but it is not possible for students to understand biology without the evolutionary context on which the meaning and intellectual value of biological concepts depend. Meaningful learning of evolution requires (1) that the students incorporate new knowledge into a cognitive structure linked with higher-order concepts; (2) a well-organized knowledge structure; and (3) a positive emotional attachment and identification (affective commitment) to the subject by the learner. Concept maps are useful tools in meaningful learning. We present a concept map that organizes concepts of history of life and the processes that generate it, and the hierarchical relationships among them. Biological evolution is a compelling account of life on Earth and of human origins. It constitutes a unifying explanatory framework that can generate a powerful affective commitment to the subject. The concept map provided here is tied to the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS).
Which Way Is Better? Comparison of Two Interactive Modeling Approaches for Teaching Meiosis in an Introductory Undergraduate Biology Course
Authors: Metzger Kelsey J. , Yowler Joanna Yang
Published: January 2019

The processes of mitosis and meiosis are oft-cited and long-standing examples of concepts that are difficult for students to learn and understand. While there are many examples in the literature of “how-to-do-it,” innovative instructional approaches for teaching mitosis and meiosis, publications that include measurement of learning gains are fewer. Moreover, when measurement of learning gains are reported, the outcomes of innovative approaches are most often compared to outcomes from traditional lecture-format instruction. In contrast, this research compares two active-learning approaches to teaching meiosis through modeling in an introductory undergraduate biology course for health sciences majors. Items from the published, validated Meiosis Concept Inventory were used for pre- and post-instruction assessment. In addition, we collected data regarding student perceptions of the learning experience in each modeling scenario through two Likert-scale items and two free-response items. Overall, students demonstrated significant learning gains from pre- to post-assessment. We found no significant differences in performance on the posttest between the two modeling approaches, indicating that the selection of the modeling activity used to support student learning can be made on the basis of other criteria, such as instructor preference, physical classroom layout, or available supplies.
Éditorial / Editorial
Authors: PERRON AMELIE
Published: January 2019

Éditorial / Editorial
Unpacking “two-way” workplace integration of internationally educated nurses
Authors: RAMJI ZUBEIDA , ETOWA JOSEPHINE , ST-PIERRE ISABELLE
Published: January 2019

This paper presents findings from a qualitative case study that explored long term integration of internationally educated nurses in an Ontario healthcare facility. Using critical social theory as the philosophical underpinnings for this research, we selected the case based on the hospital’s history of employing and supporting internationally educated professionals. Data sources included: documents review, twenty-eight interviews, socio-demographic survey and five focus groups involving IENs and other stakeholders. An overarching theme points to a ‘two-way’ notion of workplace integration whereby efforts are required on the part of the employer as well as the IENs. An in-depth analysis of the data reveals sub-processes of two-way integration: respecting diversity and difference, adopting inclusive practices and striving to achieve equity. Challenges in achieving two-way integration are discussed. Implications for nursing leaders to tap into IENs’ diverse talents for the benefit of their local healthcare systems are highlighted.
Cultural differences in General and Psychiatric Nurses: A critical analysis using Social Identity Theory
Authors: COLEMAN PHIL
Published: January 2019

This paper explores cultural identity within General (Adult) and Psychiatric (Mental Health) nursing as reflected in healthcare literature; illustrating how significant cultural differences associated with the history of the disciplines, representation of their fields of practice, professional knowledge, power, status, gender and employment rights affect interdisciplinary communication and working relationships. Applying Social Identity Theory (SIT), it argues that psychiatric nursing is a low status group compared to general nursing and highlights actions, congruent with SIT, which can be regarded as attempts to enhance the status of this discipline; so far with very limited success.
L’expérience psychosociale des hommes de leur infertilité : une recension narrative systématique
Authors: CÔTÉ ISABEL , DE MONTIGNY FRANCINE , ZEGHICHE SABRINA
Published: January 2019

Le présent article consiste en une recension narrative des connaissances produites sur l’expérience des hommes de leur propre infertilité, afin de mieux cerner cet objet de recherche et d’identifier d’éventuelles avenues à explorer. Une recherche documentaire effectuée dans les bases de données CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycArticles, et SCOPUS a permis d’identifier, au terme d’un tri en plusieurs étapes, 15 articles pour fins d’analyse. Cinq thèmes ont émergé : la masculinité menacée, la paternité problématisée, l’agentivité déniée/revendiquée, le rapport au corps et l’expérience émotionnelle de l’infertilité. Ces résultats permettent de dégager de nouvelles avenues de recherche ou d’interventions cliniques. D’une part, une meilleure problématisation du concept d’infertilité dans laquelle il est examiné comme un processus social et temporel aux ramifications conjugales, familiales et sociales et d’autre part une approche plus holistique de l’infertilité qui prend en compte l’ensemble des composantes du vécu des hommes.
Belleza y creatividad en un experimento simple de elección
Authors: Ponzio de León Carlos Alejandro
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un experimento simple de elección sobre dos objetos abstractos, uno angular y otro curvo, con el fin de estudiar los factores que determinan las decisiones estéticas de los individuos. Se pone a prueba la hipótesis de que el nivel de creatividad apreciado en una obra de arte no influye sobre las preferencias de los agentes. Se encuentra evidencia a favor de dicha hipótesis y de que un índice de belleza puede representar las preferencias del público.
Análisis de la influencia de la actividad real de la economía sobre la volatilidad de la rentabilidad accionaria: un caso en el sector de edificación en México
Authors: Pérez Ricardo , Montalvo Raúl F.
Published: January 2019

La relación entre la actividad económica y el sistema financiero es un debate que ha estado presente en diferentes teorías que explican el crecimiento económico. En el análisis empírico de esta relación se han empleado diferentes técnicas como las pruebas de causalidad, la cointegración y modelos de volatilidad, cuyas conclusiones no necesariamente pueden extrapolarse a las realidades de diferentes países y sectores. El propósito de este artículo es analizar por medio de un modelo GARCH, de manera particular, el caso del sector de desarrollo de vivienda en México, analizando la relación entre el sistema financiero mediante el análisis de la volatilidad en los rendimientos de una empresa representativa de dicho sector y un indicador del desempeño esperado de la economía. Encontrando que existe una relación inversa entre la actividad económica esperada sobre la varianza de los rendimientos de la acción de la empresa.
The contrasts of microcredit and some unresolved institutional challenges of microfinance: evidence from México
Authors: Cervantes Mauricio , Montoya Miguel A. , Bernal Ponce L. Arturo
Published: January 2019

This study analyzes the impact of microcredit on women’s life. Until now, microfinance literature has described the benefits microcredits and how it helps women to improve their micro-firms. In this study we found that there is a contrast side of microcredit that needs to be addressed. This is, there is a negative side that includes women to be forced by their family to take credit, issues surrounding financial education, complaints about the Grameen model, marital disharmony, problems with children, etc. Additionally, benefits are kept mainly in the microfinance institutions due to the high interest rates they charge. To avoid this, we suggest to involve microfinance institutions in the community, or to commit the father or legal guardian of the children to act as bank guarantee, inter alia. We tested these ideas on a micro-entrepreneur’s women sample of women, in Mexico.
Does violent crime scare tourists away? Panel data evidence from 32 mexican states
Authors: Corona Nicolás
Published: January 2019

The scaling up of violent crime in México is often characterized as detrimental to the Mexican tourism industry. However, no econometric study so far challenges this claim with data. This paper therefore empirically analyzes the impact of crime on the arrivals of tourists in México for the period 1990 to 2010. Using a panel data set for the 31 Mexican federal states and México City, I find a negative and significant effect of homicides on the number of tourists arriving. This finding is robust to alternative estimation techniques and samples. Furthermore, when disaggregating the tourist arrival data into local and international, I find that international tourists seem to be more intimidated from homicides than locals.
Unemployment transitions in the mexican labour market and the role of job search channels
Authors: Iriarte Rivas César Gustavo
Published: January 2019

This study examines the overall effects of a set of personal characteristics, search channels and financial variables on the probability of transitioning from unemployment to employment. Using the National Occupational and Employment Survey 2005-2015 (ENOE in Spanish). There seems to be a positive and strong correlation between being formally employed and transitioning to a formal employment in period t + 1. There is a “wait unemployment”, because those with lower levels of education experience more transitions relative to more educated individuals.There seems to be a presence of a “scarring effect” which is picked up when introducing the duration of weeks of job search in the estimation, and means that unemployment spells are positively associated with remaining unemployed. Finally, women seem to benefit more when using different types of search channels such as uploading or replying a job offer online and using newspapers or classified ads to get a job.
Encadenamientos productivos y jerarquías de sectores de base tecnológica en México
Authors: Alarcón Osuna Moisés Alejandro
Published: January 2019

Mediante la teoría de grafos se realiza un análisis jerárquico de los sectores de base tecnológica (SBT) en México y de sus encadenamientos productivos; se utiliza la matriz nacional de Insumo-Producto 2012, publicada por el INEGI. En el análisis, se describen las jerarquizaciones por medio de sus ventas y compras, así como las interrelaciones sectoriales que generan los SBT y su posición relativa con el resto de sectores industriales, mostrando que el subsector de química y farmacéutica es clave en los encadenamientos productivos, en tanto que el resto de subsectores de base tecnológica se posicionan mayormente como impulsores o independientes.
Impactos del Programa Procampo en la producción de maíz y frijol en México, 2000-2010
Authors: Corte Cruz Pablo Sigfrido , Carrillo Huerta Mario Miguel
Published: January 2019

El Programa de Apoyos Directos al Campo (Procampo), se implantó en México en 1993 con la finalidad de impulsar la producción agrícola y mitigar las condiciones adversas que algunos productores pudieran enfrentar como resultado de la puesta en marcha del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN).En este trabajo se revisa el impacto de dicho programa en los hogares rurales mexicanos productores de maíz, en comparación con los de frijol, bajo la hipótesis de que los beneficiarios tienen mejoras en su producción, en comparación con sus contrapartes que hasta 2010 no habían recibido el apoyo, y que dichas mejoras difieren entre beneficiarios, dependiendo del producto agrícola que producen: maíz o frijol. Con la ayuda de un modelo econométrico aplicado a información proveniente de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares Rurales de México de El Colegio de México, se muestra que existen diferencias significativas entre los hogares agrícolas beneficiarios y los no beneficiarios, a favor de los primeros, y también entre el grupo de beneficiarios, a favor de los productores de maíz.
Prediction of Hepatic Clearance of Stereoselective Metabolism of Carvedilol in Liver Microsomes and Hepatocytes of Sprague-Dawley and Cytochrome P450 2D-Deficient Dark Agouti Rats
Authors: Iwaki Masahiro , Niwa Toshiro , Tanaka Hiroyuki , Kawase Atsushi , Komura Hiroshi
Published: January 2019

Hepatic clearance (CLh) of carvedilol (CAR), which is eliminated via stereoselective metabolism by the CYP2D subfamily of cytochromes P450 (CYPs), was predicted using liver microsomes and hepatocytes from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and CYP2D-deficient Dark Agouti (DA) rats to determine the usefulness of prediction method. Plasma concentrations of CAR following intravenous injection to DA rats were higher than those in SD rats. The volume of distribution at steady state and total clearance (CLtot) of S-CAR were approximately two times greater than those of R-CAR in both strains. CLh predicted from in vitro studies using DA rat liver microsomes was different from that obtained from in vivo studies. In contrast, in vitro CLh prediction using DA rat hepatocytes was nearly identical to the CLh observed in DA rats in vivo, and was lower than that in SD rats. The predicted CLh in vitro using hepatocytes correlated well with the observed CLtot in vivo, which is expected to be nearly the same as CLh. These results suggest that in vitro metabolic studies using hepatocytes are more relevant with regard to stereoselectively predicting CLh of CAR than those using liver microsomes.
Canada's Missing and Murdered Indigenous People and the Imperative for a More Inclusive Perspective
Authors: Hansen John G , Dim Emeka E
Published: January 2019

The National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) emerged to bring attention to the overrepresentation of missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada. It has raised awareness about systemic racism and sexism as well as social and economic conditions experienced by Canada's Indigenous population. Yet, research shows that Indigenous males are the most likely to be murdered in Canada (Mulligan, Axford, & Soecki, 2016). Since Indigenous men are going missing and are murdered in disturbing numbers, and they are fathers, brothers, and sons to Indigenous women and girls, it is understandable that many in the Indigenous community wanted to include them in the inquiry. Our analysis explores how the MMIWG and discourses about inclusion and exclusion have been framed in ways that limit interpretations about the root causes of problems experienced by Indigenous people, especially when they exclude an important part of the Indigenous population—Indigenous males. We draw upon Indigenous perceptions of the inquiry and analyses of social norms and stereotypes in order to explore the conflicting positions and experiences associated with missing and murdered Indigenous people in Canada. We conclude by exploring the need for a more comprehensive inquiry. We recognize that a holistic model of inquiry that honours the voices of Indigenous communities is crucial to a proper investigation into missing and murdered Indigenous people in Canada.
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIS BERBAHAN BAKU CAMPURAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DAN OTAK SAPI
Authors: Prisilia Fiola Hamanda , Praptinngsih Yhulia , Fauziah Rizka Rian
Published: January 2019

sage is a processed product which have meat as its main ingredients and the extender ingredients are binders, filler, sugar, salt and also seasoning then mixed and put it into a casing. Commonly sausage use meat as its raw ingredient.The expensive price of meat will cause the price of sausage also increasing, so then an innovation to use another main ingredients as the alternative of meat that is cheaper, such as white oyster mushroom. Oyster mushroom have protein and fiber but also contain low level of fat, so it need to increase of fat content by cow’s brain. Cow’s brain have high of fat content so that it will be useful to increase the fat content in the oyster mushroom mixed with cow brain sausage. The purpose of this experiment is to find the right ratio in the process of mixing white oyster mushroom with cow brain. This experiment was conducted by the Complete Randomized Design. The treatment was ratio of oyster mushroom and cow brain it had 5 levels. The oyster mushroom and cow brain ratio are P1 (90:10); P2 (80:20); P3 (70:30); P4 (60:40); P5(50:50). The parameter of the observation are texture, colour, cooking loss,apperance of the slice, moisture content, fat content, and sensoric properties was the preference of colour, flavour, texture, taste and overall. The best treatment was analysis of proximate test. Based on effectiveness test from this research, the best formulation was on P5 treatment (oyster mushroom and cow meat ratio 50:50). The sausage had score of texture of 63 g/1,5mm; color 57,59; cooking loss 7,11%; moisture content 60,31%; fat content 4,22%; protein content 21,05%; ash content 2,08%; carbohydrate content 12,34%; preference of colour, smell, texture, taste and overall was 5,7;6,36;5,36;5,75;5,92 (neutral- a bit of contentment).

Keywords: sausage, oyster mushrooms, cow’s brain, ratio
KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN SENSORIS BIHUN BERBAHAN TEPUNG KOMPOSIT GANYONG (Canna edulis) DAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata)
Authors: Jumanah Jumanah , Windrati Wiwik Siti , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: January 2019

Vermicelli is a processed product with yarn forms which are made from rice flour. Canna flour can replace the main ingredient of rice flour in making vermicelli. The manufacture of vermicelli flour composite requires protein ingredients such as mung bean flour to increase the protein content of vermicelli. The purpose of this study is to determine the good ratio of manufacture of vermicelli made from canna and mung bean composite flour and knowing the best formulation based on the most preferred of vermicelli. The research is using Completely Random Design (CRD) one factor method that is canna flour and mung bean flour substitution with five variations treatments that is Controls (vermicelli rice commercial), P1 (60%:5%:35%), P2 (50%:15%:35%), P3 (40%:25%:35%), P4 (30%:35%:35%), P5 (20%:45%:35%). This research results indicate that the of canna flour and mung bean ratio effected on ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate, color, rehydration, elasticity and organoleptic , but did not effected on moisture content, taste, flavor and overall. Vermicelli favored pains on P4 treatment (30%: 35%: 35%) produced had value of preferences color 5.46 (netral), flavor 5.46 (neutral), taste 5.23 (nettral), texture 5.92 (netral), overall 5.92. Chemical properties of moisture content 9.85%, ash content 0.05%, fat content 1.74%, protein content 9.83%, carbohydrate content 78.60%, and color (lightness) 54,94 , elasticity 7.32 %and power of Rehydration 24.77%.

Keywords: vermicelli, canna flour, mung bean flour, tapioca
KARAKTERISASI ES KRIM EDAMAME DENGAN VARIASI JENIS DAN JUMLAH PENSTABIL
Authors: Istiqomah Kamalia , Praptiningsih Yhulia , Windrati Wiwik Siti
Published: January 2019

Ice cream is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products such as milk and often combined with other ingredients which made by freezing and agitation. Edamame can be make to vegetable milk as raw material of ice cream. The production of ice cream need stabilizer to get the good properties of ice cream. The purpose of this research were determine the type and amout of stabilizer to produce the good properties and preference of ice cream. This research conducted by Completely randomized design (CRD) with two factor. The first factor were types of stabilizer ( karagenan and CMC) and the second factor were amount of stabilizer (0,2%; 0,4%;0,6%). The parameter observation were overrun, brightness, melting rate, textur, and preference colour, taste, flavor, texture and overall of ice cream. The best tratment was determined by effectiveness test. The best result was obtained on ice cream with stabililizer CMC 0,4%. The ice cream had overrun 24,51%, brightness 80,30, melting rate 38,01 %/15 minute and texture 11,7 mm/10 seconds and the preference value of colour 4,08 (rather like to like) ; flavour 4,60(netral up to rather like); taste 6,05 (like to very like); texture 6,12 (like to very like); overall 5,84 (rather like to like).

Keywords: carrageenan ice cream, edamame, stabilizer, CMC
ANALISIS SWOT: FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PADA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GULA MERAH TEBU (Studi Kasus di UKM Bumi Asih, Kabupaten Bondowoso)
Authors: Subaktilah Yani , Kuswardani Nita , Yuwanti Sih
Published: January 2019

One product from the sugar cane is brown sugar cane. ‘UKM Bumi Asih’ is one of the producer of the sugar cane in Bondowoso Regency. Brown sugar cane has potential prospect to developed because it can be used to any purposed (for household needs and beverage industries). This study was aimed to identify the internal and external factors that affected business development of brown sugar cane. The study were used the methods of internal factor evaluation (IFE) and eksternal factor evaluation (EFE). Internal factor analysis was performed to identify the company's internal strengths that can be used and anticipated weaknesses. External factor analysis was conducted to identify opportunities that can be exploited and threats that can be avoided. The scores output from matrix IFE and EFE were all categorized with total score 2.812 for internal factors and 3.0315 for external factor. Both scores were above 2.5 which meas that the internal position was strong enough. So its has the ability above the average to take advantage of the power and opportunities to anticipated the internal weakness and the threats.

Keywords: brown sugar cane, eksternal factor, internal factor
KAJIAN SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA BUAH STROBERI BERDASARKAN MASA SIMPAN DENGAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA
Authors: Utari Rizky Ramadani Dwi , Soedibyo Dedy Wirawan , Purbasari Dian
Published: January 2019

In the storage processes strawberries experiencesdetrimental changes so that they can affect the quality of fruit. This change can be detected by testing the physical and chemical properties in particular shelf life period. In generally the measurement of physical and chemical properties are done manually andcausing damage to the object being observed (destructive method). Based on description above, it is necessary to measure non-destructive method using digital image processing. This study aimed to identify the relationship between physical and chemical propertiesvariables and image quality variables (area, height, widht, perimeter red index andblue index) based on 0, 1, and 2 days shelf life using an image processing program. The sample used in this study were 155 pieces strawberry from A quality. The strawberry image was taken by using a CCD camerathen extracted using SharpDevelop 4.2 software. Physical and chemical properties of the strawberry were measured using digital O'hauss pioneer scales, penetrometer, refractometer and pH meter to obtain data on weight, hardness, total dissolved solids and acidity (pH). Correlation test results indicated from strong to very strong relationship between physical and chemical properties variablesand image quality variables with a range of correlation coefficient values from 0,725 to 1,000. Image quality variables that could be used as input for estimating shelf life was blue index, with validation test resulted 87,7%total accuracy.

Keywords: characteristics, chemical, image processing, physical, shelf life, strawberry
PENERAPAN KEAMANAN DAN SANITASI PANGAN PADA PRODUKSI MINUMAN SEHAT KACANG-KACANGAN UMKM JUKAJO SUKSES MULIA DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Rianti Angelina , Christopher Alvin , Lestari Devi , El Kiyat Warsono
Published: January 2019

Food contamination is not desired by producers or consumers. Safety factor is important in order to prevent side effects due to food contamination that can endanger health. Contamination in food occurs from small to large industries. Sanitation also plays an important role in many industries including the food industry. The research subject was a home industry of beans-based healthy drinks (BBHD), such as mung beans, soybeans, and red beanss drinks at Jukajo Sukses Mulia home industry in Tangerang Regency. This study was conducted to determine the level of security, sanitation, and sources of contamination in the BBHD industry Tangerang Regency. This study was carried out through observation and interview with the owner and the workers of Jukajo Sukses Mulia home industry. The result showed that the level of security and sanitation in the production environment was quite good. The potential source of contamination in the production process was the hygiene of the employees and the cleanliness of the production equipment. The critical control points were be located in filling, chilling, and storing processes. Total plate count value of mung beans, soybeans, and cashwes drinks were too numerous to count (TNTC), 3 x 103, and 2 x 102CFU/ml, respectively.

Keywords: food safety, healthy drink, home industry, sanitation
STABILITAS, TOTAL POLIFENOL, DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MIKROEMULSI EKSTRAK CASCARA (TEH KULIT KOPI) MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK KELAPA DAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Yuwanti Sih , Lindriati Triana , Anggraeni Renny Dwi
Published: January 2019

Coffe cherry tea or cascara contained the compound of polyphenol class such as tannin, flavanol, flavan-3-ol, hydrazine acid, antosianin. The compound is very sensitive to oxygen and light because it is easily oxidized. Microemulsions can control both the active ingredient and can protect the active component from undesirable oxidation. Mikoemulsions is composed of water, oil, and food surfactant. Vegetable oil sources that can be applied in microemulsion are coconut oil and palm oil. The addition of cascara extract to microemulsion is expected to provide functional value of microemultion. However, the addition of cascara extract in microemulsion formulation affected the stability of microemulsion system. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of oil and cascara to stability of microemulsion, content of polyphenol and the antioxidant activity of microemulsion. The result showed that the kinds of oil variation given significantly effect for the microemulsion stability. The palm oil resulted the higher absorbance than coconut oil. The concentration of cascara extract had significantly effect for the microemulsion stability. The variation of cascara extract increased the absorbance value and significantly effect to the polyphenol total and antioxidant activity.

Keywords: cascara, coconut oil, lecithin, microemultion, palm oil, tween 80
ESKİ ŞAİR MEKTUPLARINDA DUA GELENEĞİ
Authors: HAKSEVER Halil İbrahim
Published: January 2019

Türk edebiyatında çeşitli niteliklerde yazılmış
mektup türleri eski kaynaklarımızda kayıtlıdır.Özellikle Münşeat
mecmualarımızda şair veya münşilerimizin kaleme aldığı, sanatlı nesirle yazılmış
çok sayıda mektup örnekleri bulunmaktadır.Münşeatlarda kayıtlı bu metinlerde
bir takım yazı usul ve kuralları kullanılmış, yazarlar bu ‘yazı edepleri’ne çok
dikkat etmişlerdir.Kâtipler için gerekli bu yazışma bilgilerini öğretmek
amacıyla ilk dönemlerden itibaren didaktik eserler kaleme alındığı
bilinmektedir. Şahıslara veya resmî makamlara hitaben yazılan bu metinler,
münşeatlarda ‘inşa’ adıyla yer almışlardır. Bu mektuplar, şair/münşilerin
kalemlerinden adeta sanat örnekleri olarak çıkmış, şiir kadar olmasa bile, bir
hüner gösterme aracına dönüşmüşlerdir.Eski Türk edebiyatında yerleşmiş bir
geleneği olan mektuplarda ihmal edilmeyen bir kural da, şekli değişmekle
birlikte muhataplara yapılan dualardır.Yazılan her türden mektupta  –kişilere göre değişse bile- ya
Arapça-Farsça-Türkçe veya sadece Türkçe ibarelerle dua cümleleri bulunmaktadır.

Bu makalede, eski şair/münşilerin kaleme aldığı
farklı muhtevalardaki mektuplarda geçen dua cümleleri verilip kimlere, hangi
üslûplarla dua edildiği gösterilecek; bu dua ibareleri dillerine göre farklı
özellikleriyle tasnif edileceklerdir.Alıntı yaptığımız kişiler şairlerle
sınırlı olsa da, örnekler, klasik edebiyatımızda yerleşmiş geleneği olan mektup
yazma adabını temsil eder niteliktedir. Verilen dua metinleri, yazma eser
kütüphanelerimizde kayıtlı çeşitli münşeat nüshalarından derlenmişlerdir.
MÜELLİFİ BİLİNMEYEN BİR İSTANBUL ŞEHRENGİZİ
Authors: ÇELİK Büşra
Published: January 2019

Çağlar
boyunca Roma, Bizans ve Osmanlı gibi üç büyük imparatorluğa başkentlik yapan
İstanbul, fetihten önce de dünya üzerindeki en büyük ve en görkemli şehirlerden
biriydi. Fetihten sonra şehrin imar ve iskân faaliyetleriyle değişen çehresi ve
Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in şehri bir kültür merkezi hâline dönüştürme gayretiyle
şehir bir cazibe ve medeniyet merkezi hâlini almıştır. Seyyah ve şairlerin
uğrak yeri olan bu şehir hakkında çok sayıda eser kaleme alınmış olup bu
eserlerin bir kısmını da şehrengizler oluşturmaktadır.

Şehrengizler,
hem bir şehrin güzelliklerini hem de şehrin içindeki güzelleri anlatmayı konu
edinen eserler olup ilk defa Mesihi [ö. 1512] tarafından Edirne şehrine hitaben
16. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde yazılmış ve klasik biçimini koruyarak 18. yüzyılın
sonuna kadar varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Genelde mesnevi nazım şekliyle sade
bir dille yazılan bu eserler özellikle 16. yüzyılda rağbet görmüştür.
Şehrengizler, sadece edebî bir eser değil aynı zamanda yazıldığı zaman ve
mekânın kültürel ve sosyal hayatıyla alakalı çok sayıda folklorik unsur barındıran
eserlerdir.

İlk bilgilerini Agâh Sırrı Levend’in Türk
Edebiyatında Şehr-engizler ve Şehr-engizlerde İstanbul adlı kitabından edindiğimiz
İstanbul Şehrengizi’nin müellifi bilinmemekte olup tek nüshası Erzurum Atatürk
Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, Seyfettin Özege Koleksiyonu, Agâh Sırrı Levend
Kitapları 322-339 demirbaş numaralı Şehrengizler Mecmuası’nın içindedir.
İçindeki bir beyitten hareketle Kanuni Sultan Süleyman zamanında yazılmış
olduğunu düşündüğümüz eser mesnevi nazım şekliyle yazılmış olup 108 beyitten
oluşmaktadır.

Şehrengiz türü hakkında genel bir bilgi verilen bu makalede eserin
şekil ve muhteva hususiyetleri üzerinde durulmuş ve son bölümde eserin bilinen
tek nüshasından hareketle transkripsiyonlu metni ortaya konulmuştur.
TEŞBİH-İ BELÎĞDE KENDİSİNE BENZETİLEN BİR UNSUR OLARAK DENİZ: AHMED KUDDUSÎ DİVANI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SELÇUK Bahir
Published: January 2019

Geniş mekânlar içinde en çok göze
çarpan unsurlardan biri olan deniz, dünden bugüne insanoğlunun hayatının
ayrılmaz bir parçası olmuştur. Genişlik, derinlik, büyüklük, sınırsızlık, hareketlilik-dinginlik;
çeşitli canlılara, inci ve mercan gibi kıymetli şeylere kaynaklık; gezinti ve
sefer alanı olma; huzur-huzursuzluk verme gibi hususlara sahip deniz, bu zengin
birimleriyle şiirde en çok kullanılan ve çağrışım değeri yüksek bir gösterge
olmuştur. Başta teşbih olmak üzere çeşitli edebî sanatlarla şiirsel düzleme
aktarılan deniz, özellikle aşk, neşve, coşku, hayret; şaşkınlık, korku, endişe
gibi çeşitli soyut kavramların dile getirilmesinde önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir.
Bu çerçevede deniz ve denizle ilgili göstergelerin Türk şiirinin hemen her
döneminde zengin kullanımlarına rastlanır.

Şiirlerinde deniz göstergesine
sıkça yer verenlerden biri de mutasavvıf şair Ahmed Kuddusî’dir. Şair, divanında
deniz göstergesinin karşılıkları olan “bahr, derya, ummân, lücce, yem” göstergelerine
sıkça başvurmuş bunlarla “aşk, atâ, fenâ, feyz, gam, gurur, günah, hatâ, ilim,
irfan, isyan, kerem, mahv, marifet, muhabbet, mürüvvet, rahmet, safâ, sevda, tembellik,
hayret, tevhid, vahdet, vefâ, zillet” gibi soyut kavramları ilişkilendirmiştir.
Özellikle teşbih-i beliğ’in ön plana
çıktığı bu kullanımlarda renkli ve zengin çağrışımlar uyandırmıştır.

Bu çalışma
kapsamında Kuddusî’nin şiir dünyasında deniz göstergesinin teşbih-i belîğ
çerçevesinde diğer kavramlarla nasıl ilişkilendirildiği üzerinde durulacaktır.
TELEVİZYON REKLAMLARINDA NOSTALJİK TEMALAR
Authors: ALSAÇ Fevziye
Published: January 2019

Reklam,
çeşitli temalar etrafında hedef kitlenin kültürel algılarıyla oluşturulmuş ürün
veya hizmet tanıtımıdır. Reklam senaryoları üretici ve tüketici arasında
iletişim sağlayarak her iki grubun beklentilerini karşılamak gayesiyle yazılır.
Kültür, bir milletin/toplumun maddî ve manevî değerlerinin tümü olarak yaygın
ve geniş bir kullanıma sahiptir. Kültür, toplumları/grupları etkileyen yaptırım
gücü bulunan etkileşim ve etkilenme alanıdır. Reklam senaryosunda hedef
kitlenin değerlerini oluşturan kültürel kodlar, ürünün/hizmetin nasıl ve ne
şekilde sunulacağını belirleyen etkili bir yürütücüdür. Televizyon reklamları,  ürünün/hizmetin kültürel aktarım yoluyla
hatırlanmasını sağlar. Kültürel aktarım sosyal olarak öğrenilen bilgilerin
aktarılması süreç ve yöntemidir. Nostaljik temalar kültürel aktarım ve kodların
yoğun olduğu toplum odaklı sosyal bir ortamdır.  Nostalji sözcüğü geçmişte kalan güzelliklere
olan özlem duygusu ve bu duygunun baskın bir duruma gelmesidir. Nostalji,
özlenen ve kişide/toplumda rahatlama oluşturan bir kültürel bellek mekânıdır.
Reklam sektörü nostaljinin, kişi/toplum üzerindeki bu olumlu etkisini
kullanarak ürün veya hizmet tanıtımını yapar. Nostaljik tema,  dönüş ve hatırlama etkisini tüketici üzerinde
kullanarak anılar belleği ve ürün arasında koda dönüştürür. Bu çalışmada
televizyon reklamlarında kullanılan nostaljik tema bağlamı değerlendirilmiştir.
Nostaljik temanın tüketici-ürün koduyla yarattığı etki rahatlama kuramı
ilişkisiyle işlenmiştir. Nostaljik temaların yorumlanışına örnek olarak Ziraat
Bankası ve Coca-Cola içecek markasının reklam senaryoları seçilmiştir.
International economic and monetary relations. The textbook in slides
Authors: Kaledin Sergey
Published: January 2019

The textbook is adapted to modern techniques of training of experts of the top skills in "Customs affairs". Contents is executed in original execution in the form of the presentations of a lecture course, control questions and tests according to each section of discipline "The international economic and monetary relations". In a final part of the textbook examination cards for control of development of discipline are offered.

Учебник адаптирован к современным методикам обучения специалистов высшей квалификации по специальности «Таможенное дело». Содержание выполнено в оригинальном исполнении в виде презентаций лекционного курса, контрольных вопросов и тестов по каждому разделу дисциплины «Международные экономические и валютно-финансовые отношения». В заключительной части учебника предлагаются экзаменационные билеты для контроля освоения дисциплины.
Aerial root hydraulic conductivity increases with plant size for the aroid vine Rhodospatha oblongata (Araceae)
Authors: Filartiga Arinawa Liz , Vieira Ricardo , Mantovani André
Published: January 2019

Rhodospatha oblongata (Araceae) is an aroid vine which reaches maturity at trees canopies. The beginning of R. oblongata’s ascension towards the canopy occurs when one of the branches reaches the stem of a host, being able to reach eight to ten meters in height. Throughout this ascendant path R. oblongata develops two types of aerial roots: the anchor roots, which is shorter and adhered to the host, never reaching the soil; and the feeder roots, which is long, also adheres to the host but connects the vine to the forest soil. Both roots are here compared in morpho-physiological aspects related to the efficiency of axial hydraulic conductivity. Two hypotheses are tested: i) both roots present distinct xylem hydraulic conductivity; ii) hydraulic conductivity of both roots vary with plant size. The characterization of the roots was based on crescent R. oblongata individuals divided in five size classes. Thirty specimens of each anchor and feeder roots were analyzed along plant size increase. Both roots gradually increase in number and external diameter while the R. oblongata vertically ascends to reach plant canopies. The stele of both roots increase in diameter, in order to accommodate xylem vessels that became larger. The increase in these morpho-anatomical parameters has a positive influence on the xylem hydraulic conductivity, that also increases along the ascendant way of R. oblongata. Comparative measurements show that in general anchor roots present smaller morpho-anatomical structures and lower hydraulic conductivity in comparison to feeder roots. Xylem diameter distribution is unimodal for anchor roots, but bimodal for feeder ones. While all feeder roots present a great concentration of vessels around 60 mm of diameter, the second peak occurs at xylem diameter values that increase with plant size. These modifications optimize the root water transport while the vegetative body of R. oblongata increases in size, connecting its leaves at canopies to the soil water with elevated hydraulic efficiency
Quantifying seasonal and diurnal variation of stomatal behavior in a hydraulic-based stomatal optimization model
Authors: Anderegg William R. L.
Published: January 2019

Plant responses to drought occur across many time-scales, with stomatal closure typically considered to be a critical short-term response. Recent theories of optimal stomatal conductance linked to plant hydraulic transport have shown promise, but it is not known if stomata update their hydraulic “shadow price” of water use (marginal increase in carbon cost with a marginal drop in water potential) over days, seasons, or in response to recent drought. Here, I estimate the hydraulic shadow price in five species – two semi-arid gymnosperms, one temperate and two tropical angiosperms – at daily timescales and in wet and dry periods. I tested whether the shadow prices varies predictably as a function of current and/or lagged drought conditions. Diurnal estimates of the hydraulic shadow price estimated from observed stomatal conductance, while variable, did not vary predictably with environmental variables. Seasonal variation in shadow price was observed in the gymnosperm species, but not the angiosperm species, and did not meaningfully influence prediction accuracy of stomatal conductance. The lack of systematic variation in shadow price and high predictive ability of stomatal conductance when using a single set of parameters further emphasizes the potential of hydraulic-based stomatal optimization theories.