bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Globally Admissible Inference Rules
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Rimatskiy V. V.
Published: December 2022

Setting the basic rules of inference is fundamental to logic. The most general variant of possible inference rules are admissible inference rules: in logic 𝐿, a rule of inference is admissible if the set of theorems 𝐿 is closed with respect to this rule. The study of admissible inference rules was stimulated by Friedman’s problem: Is there an algorithm for recognizing the admissibility of an inference rule in intuitionistic logic? For a wide class of non-classical logics the problem of recognizing with respect to the admissibility of inference rules was solved in 1980s. Another way of describing all admissible rules in logic goes back to the problem of A. Kuznetsov (1975): specifying a certain (finite) set of admissible rules, from which all other admissible rules in logic will be derived as consequences, i.e. setting a (finite) basis. It turned out that most basic non-classical logics do not have a finite basis for admissible inference rules. In the early 2000s, for most basic non-classical logics and some tabular logics, the Fridman-Kuznetsov problem was solved by describing an explicit basis for admissible rules. The next stage in the study of admissible inference rules for non-classical logics can be considered the concept of a globally admissible inference rule. Globally admissible rules in the logic 𝐿 are those inference rules that are admissible simultaneously in all (with finite model property) extensions of the given logic. Such rules develop and generalize the concept of an admissible inference rule. The present work is devoted to the study of globally admissible rules of logic 𝑆4. Conditions for global admissibility in the logic 𝑆4 were obtained, a characteristic (universal) model was constructed (checking global admissibility is reduced to checking the truth of a rule on its submodels), a basis was described (all globally admissible rules are derived from it) and an anti-basis (from which all rules not available globally in 𝑆4).
Adaptación de las comunidades de la provincia de Imbabura en Ecuador ante los conflictos por el agua, cuenca hidrográfica La Marquesa- Cotacachi, 2009-2019
Authors: Andrade Andrade Byron David
Published: December 2022

En la provincia de Imbabura la cobertura de agua es del 75% para todos sus cantones, sus principales usos son para la agricultura y el consumo hídrico humano. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar participativamente la evolución del consumo de agua, los factores que lo explican y la vialidad de las medidas de adaptación potenciales de las comunidades de la naciente de la Cuenca Hidrográfica la Marquesa del Cantón Cotacachi. La investigación tiene un enfoque mixto, se desarrolló en 3 fases: 1) evolución del volumen de consumo de agua en la naciente de la Cuenca; 2) factores que influyen en el volumen de consumo de agua y el número de nacientes en la Cuenca y 3) Priorización de medidas de adaptación a implementar en la naciente de la Cuenca. Los primeros resultados fueron: existen cuatro meses donde se genera mayor consumo de agua: junio, agosto, septiembre y diciembre; las causas identificadas que influyen en el aumento del volumen de consumo son la elaboración de la chicha de jora, los baños rituales, distintas dinámicas sociales, fiestas de la ciudad y el periodo de vacaciones; las medidas de adaptación priorizadas conjuntamente con los líderes comunitarios fueron: a) Siembra de plantas; b) Campañas de concienciación ambiental a colegios, y comunidades; c) Construcción de baños secos y plantas de tratamiento, d) Implementación de la técnica para cosecha del agua y e) Construcción del parque del agua. Obteniendo mayor valoración la siembra de plantas nativas y la educación ambiental a colegios, y comunidades.
La comunicación: un recurso indispensable para la gestión empresarial en la industria moderna
Authors: Diaz Muñoz Gabriel , Guambi Espinoza David Rodolfo
Published: December 2022

Las empresas son constituidas partiendo de una visión, misión y objetivos propuestos al inicio de su creación, y estos responden a un estudio y análisis que permite identificar sus cualidades, fortalezas y debilidades, haciendo de cada una de ellas, entidades únicas y diferentes de la competencia. Las organizaciones buscan mediante sus procesos operativos, obtener beneficios económicos o comerciales mediante la producción de bienes o servicios que atienden determinados tipos de mercados, valiéndose para ello, de procesos de gestión comunicativa bien estructurados, ordenados y planificados por los directivos organizacionales.

El presente manuscrito, pretende resaltar la importancia de la comunicación con un elemento clave y recurso indispensable para la gestión empresarial en la industria moderna. El documento se cimenta en un estudio bibliográfico, descriptivo o correlacional que se compone de varios apartados, así al inicio del texto, se empieza analizando y contrastando teorías y pensamientos de varios autores entendidos en la materia en cuestión, luego una breve mirada hacia el pasado sobre la comunicación,  posteriormente, se vinculan al texto elementos como la estrategia de comunicación, ventajas de un buen sistema de comunicación en la empresa, importancia de los mismos y para terminar flujos de comunicación en las organizaciones modernas.
Back to future
Authors: Hegde Dr.Gajanana
Published: December 2022

None
"A study to assess the level of knowledge regarding preventive measures of suicidal behaviour among elderly residing in selected old age home Belagavi."
Authors: M S Manjunath , S N Veereshkumar
Published: December 2022

Background Suicide is the major problem in todays life in order to escape from the responsibilities. The elderly population has a significant risk of suicide when compared to other age groups.Objectives To assess the knowledge regarding preventive measures of suicidal behavior among elderly people. To find out the association between knowledge scores of elderly with selected demographical variablesMethods A Descriptive research design adopted to carry out the present study. The study included 50 samples which were selected by conveniently. Structured questionnaire was prepared and given to the respondents with their consent to assess the knowledge level.Results The results reveals that in the test 56 of the respondents possess average knowledge 22 of the respondents possess poor knowledge and remaining 22 respondents possess good knowledge. There is no significant association between the knowledge scores of elderly with selected demographic variables.Conclusion Based on the findings of the study the following conclusion has drawn. Overall knowledge of elderly people regarding preventive measure of Suicide was average. Hence there is need to create awareness regarding preventing suicide among elderly to reduce the mortality rate as it one of third largest problem causing death.nbsp
A study to assess the knowledge regarding nursing management of psychiatric emergencies among staff nurses of selected hospitals at Kolhapur.
Authors: Kumar Awate Sunil , chavan Harshada , raut Saiprasad
Published: December 2022

Background of the study Emergency is a situation thatrsquos present in all areas of health services Psychiatric area is no exception to it. Emergency psychiatry is the clinical application of psychiatry in emergency settings. The place where emergency psychiatric services are delivered are commonly referred to as Psychiatric Emergency Services Psychiatric Emergency Care Centers or Comprehensive Psychiatric Emergency Programs.1 Objectives To assess knowledge regarding nursing management of psychiatric emergencies among staff nurses of selected hospitals at Kolhapur.Materials and Methods The research approach adopted for the study was quantitative approach and the research design was descriptive research design. By using non-probability purposive sampling 60 staff nurses from D. Y. Patil hospital Kolhapur were selected. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by using mean median mode standard deviation range.Results Majority of staff nurses 66.66 had poor knowledge and 33.33 were having average knowledge towards nursing management of psychiatric emergencies.Interpretation and Conclusion The present study revealed that knowledge regarding the nursing management of psychiatric emergencies among staff nurses was poor.nbsp
Knowledge regarding Prevention of Home Accidents among mothers of under five children in Pediatric Department, Bangalore.
Authors: Shanthi M Arul , Brahaman Shrity , Chhetri Snowja , Dutta Banik Trisha , I Vanlaldinpuii , H A Vimala , R Vinay , Adhikari Srijana , Yadav Punam , P V Shijil
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION Home accidents are an important public health problem worldwide among under five children lead to disability in early years of life affecting their opportunities to lead a healthy life. Though there are many factors responsible for injury at home Mothers knowledge and the environment plays an important role.OBJECTIVES The study aimed to assess the knowledge regarding prevention of home accidents among mothers of under five children and also to determine the association between knowledge of mothers with their selected socio-demographic variables.METHODS Non- experimental descriptive approach quantitative design was adopted for the study. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select 60 mothers of under five children based on inclusion criteria who attended pediatric department of the selected hospital Bangaluru. Data collection tool consisted of a structured Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 using Descriptive statistics for frequency and percentage inferential statistics for Chi square test to find out the statistically significance at the level of P lt0.05.RESULTS The study findings showed that 63.3 of the mothers had inadequate knowledge 35 had moderate knowledge and 1.7 of the mothers had adequate knowledge. there was no significant association between mothers knowledge and socio demographic variables P lt0.05.Whereas there is significant association found to exist between gender of the child and knowledge of mothers P lt0.05.CONCLUSION Child safety is one of the most important social values that demands attention hence these findings therefore call for prompt and target group interventions to overcome knowledge gap
A Study to Assess the Compliance on “Utilization of Selected Government Health Services” Among the Residents of Rural Areas of Dharwad Taluka.
Authors: S Bhavanishankar , Joshi Tilak
Published: December 2022

BACK GROUND OF THE STUDYUtilization is a measure of a relationship between service capacity and service out. Health coverage is a concept expressing the extent of interaction between the service and the people for whom it is intended. Many people do not know when they need care and what the optimal time to seek care is and many conditions not easily diagnosed or treated. Aims and Objectives To determine the Compliance of Rural residents towards the ldquoUtilization of selected Government Health Services and find an association between Compliance of rural respondents and selected Socio Demographic Variables. Design A descriptive co-relational survey research design used. Samples amp Sampling Technique The population of the study was rural residents in selected rural communities of Dharwad Taluka. The sample size was 200 selected by Non probability Random sampling method. The setting of the study was selected rural residents in selected rural communities of Dharwad Taluka. Tools Data was collected with the help of following tools administering structured knowledge and attitude questionnaire. Results The result showed the gender educational status ante natal mothers in the family previous utilization of government health services and participation in the health program were found significant association with their levels of knowledge at 0.05 levels of significance. There will be significant association between compliance of utilization of selected government health services and selected demographic variables of respondents. There is a significant association between the level of utilization score and gender x2 9.8162 at 2 DF. Plt0.05 level of significance however Chi-square value of other variables were not found significant at 0.05 level of significance. Data shows that 66.50 subject had Moderate knowledge 18.50 had adequate knowledge and 15 of subjects had inadequate knowledge. Data shows that majority of subjects 63 were utilizing moderate govt. health services low utilization by 19 and 18 subjects were utilizing highest level of govt. health services. Conclusion satisfied level of knowledge of the rural respondents towards utilization of govt. health services and satisfied level of utilization of health services but it is necessary to improve the level of knowledge and utilization for their better health especially for the low socio economic status of people.
Effectiveness of information booklet on knowledge regarding Learning disability of children among parents in selected Special School, Bangalore
Authors: B.V Tejeshwari , K Shaji Abhirami , Jayan Devu , Immanuel Mr , T P Kishan , Babu Suryachandra
Published: December 2022

Introduction Learning disabilities cannot be cured but they can be treated successfully and children with learning disabilities can go to live happy and successful lives. Learning disability is a classification including several disorders in which a person has difficulty learning in a typical manner usually caused by an unknown factor or factors .The unknown factor is the disorder that affects the brains ability to receive and process information .This disorder can make it problematic for a person to learn as quickly or in the same way as someone who isnt affected by a learning disability .Learning disability have trouble performing specific types of skills or completing task if left to figure things out by themselves or if taught in conventional ways.Objectives 1. To assess the existing level of knowledge of parents regarding the learning disability of autistic children in selected special school Bangalore.2. To assess the post-test knowledge level of parents regarding the learning disabilities of autism children in selected special school Bangalore.3.To assess the effectiveness of information booklet on knowledge of parents regarding learning disabilities of autism children.4.To find out the association between pre and post-test knowledge score with selected score of the parents in a selected demographic variables.Design Quasi - experimental one group pre-test and post-test design was selected for the study. 30 parents in Navachethana trust was recruited by non probability purposive sampling method. Necessary administrative permission was obtained from concerned authority. Structured interview schedule was used to elicit the baseline data and structured questionnaire were used to elicit the knowledge of parents.Setting The study was conducted in Navachethana trust situated in Banashankari Bangalore.Result The study revealed that among10 33 parents had moderately adequate knowledge 20 parents 67 parents had adequate knowledge in the post-test score on learning disabilities. There was no inadequate knowledge found in the post-test. The mean pre-test knowledge score of parents in the special school was 18.5 whereas the mean post-test knowledge score was 24.56. The obtainedlsquotrsquo value for knowledge was 18.37 lsquoprsquo value was 3.92.Conclusion The study concluded that the information booklet on learning disabilities carried out in the study was found to be effective in improving the knowledge of parents as evidenced by the significant change between pre-test and post-test knowledge score.
REMOTE SENSING OF PASTURES TO PREDICT SHEEP PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TRUKHACHEV V. I.
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the prospects for the use and rapid development of modern satellite systems and observation technologies in pasture farming. The main possibilities of constructing a predictive model for planning the productivity of pasture herbage on the basis of multivariate analysis of remote sensing are presented. The obtained data are used to build a technological map of animal grazing. Currently, the data obtained as a result of satellite observation and associated technologies are increasingly used in tasks related to obtaining reliable objective information about the state of agricultural land and the possibility of their industrial use. To solve the set tasks, specialized information systems and models of various levels of predicting the productivity of the land used and the productivity of pasture animals are rapidly being developed and implemented. As objectively observable data on the current state of pastures in our studies, we used multispectral images of the Copernicus Sentinel-2 Earth remote sensing satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA). The data obtained made it possible to establish the relationship between the productivity of rangelands and the vegetation index obtained by the remote method and verified by the contact method during field trials. Studies of the chemical composition and nutritional value of forage grazing plants made it possible to assess the yield of nutrients and energy from 1 m2. According to the results of accounting for the live weight of the controlled animals, it was found that the live weight of sheep grazed on pasture No. 1 statistically significantly exceeded this indicator by 6.2% in analogues that were grazed on pasture No. 2. Based on the results obtained, recommendations were made to substantiate the periods of optimal use of pasture areas, based on the use of digital methods of remote monitoring.
EFFECT OF PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF MILK SOLIDS NON-FAT (MSNF) WITH WHEY PROTEIN CONCENTRATES AND HYDROLYSATES ON THE QUALITY PARAMETERS OF PLOMBIÈRES ICE CREAM
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TVOROGOVA A.A. , SHOBANOVA T.V. , KAZAKOVA N.V. , KANINA K.A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the tendency of using concentrated forms of milk and whey proteins in food products, ice cream in particular, to increase protein content and reduce raw material costs. The purpose of this work was to study the quality indicators of the most produced in Russia Plombières ice cream with partial replacement of milk solids non-fat (MSNF) with whey protein concentrates and hydrolysates. A significant effect of whey protein concentrates and hydrolysates on the dynamic viscosity and air saturation ability of the mixture was found. Compared to the control sample, the viscosity of mixtures with whey protein concentrates decreased by a factor of 2, while the hydrolysates increased by at least 1.5. The ability of the mixture to saturate with air by whipping index decreased by 1.9 and 1.6 times compared to the control, respectively. When using concentrates, the average diameter of air bubbles increased by 1.23–1.26 times compared with control. The negative effect of whey protein hydrolysates on thermal stability and positive effect on ice crystal dispersion was noted. The fraction of float after 60 min of incubation was 16%, while it was absent in the control, and the average size of ice crystals was larger, 1.4 times larger, than in the control. Whey protein concentrates and hydrolysates, when partially replacing milk solids nonfat in ice cream, affect the dynamic viscosity of the mixture, the beatability and thermal stability of the product, as well as the dispersion of the air phase and ice crystals. In this regard, the research results will be useful in the development of industrial ice cream technologies with their use. The article was prepared within the framework of research under the state assignment of All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry – branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Science.
Right of Women in the Family Law: A Zakir Naik Perspective
Authors: Manaf Abdul
Published: December 2022

Zakir Naik is a phenomenal muslim preacher who also gives his thoughts on women's rights. According to Zakir Naik, women actually have an equal position with men even though the implementation varies. This paper is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. This research method is content analysis of Zakir Naik's book about women in Islam. The data was collected thematically by referring to the analysis of Zakir Naik's primary book. The results of the study concluded that women have the right to choose or accept their partners. Women also have the right to divorce their husbands if they are polygamous and it is stipulated in a marriage contract. Regarding the rights as a wife, women should not be treated as slaves who take care of housework, women must be treated properly and with respect. As a mother, a woman deserves higher respect than a father's. In the economic realm, women may work but they are not obliged to give part of their assets to their husbands. However, women have the option to help their husbands if the husbands are unable to meet the economic needs of the family. In the realm of politics and leadership, women may serve as parliament members or government advisors, but Zakir Naik does not agree if women become presidents or prime ministers of a country.
Comparative Study of the Process of Islamic Law Legislation in Indonesia with Malaysia and Its Implementation into Legislation Regulations
Authors: Ahmad Nurozi
Published: December 2022

Islamic law in Indonesia and Malaysia in terms of rules and regulations, to explain the position of customary law, and Islamic law in the statutory system in Indonesia and Malaysia, and to find out how the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia and Malaysia which is a product of legislation. The results showed that the legislative process of Islamic law in Indonesia and Malaysia is colored by various methods so that it is formed into statutory provisions; Islamic legal legislation in Indonesia is the basis for the formation of laws is a reflection of regulations that become the ideology of the state philosophy not only of Islam but also for adherents of other religions. The Islamic law legislation in Malaysia begins with issues requiring legal certainty to ensure that Muslims can overcome the mistakes and problems faced. There are times when fatwas are merely fatwas and not one law. When the fatwa becomes law, if it is approved by the Sultan and agreed upon by the Majlis Mesyuarat of their respective Kingdoms if the regulation is in line with the basis of the determination, then the law can be applied; on the contrary, the established law is not in line with the vision and mission of the nation, then the product of the legislation will disappear control.
Justice Negotiations for Women: Divorce Cases Due to Domestic Violence in Religious Courts
Authors: Bani Syarif Maula  , Ariyanti Vivi
Published: December 2022

This study is to analyze the resistance of Muslim women to gender hierarchy in the family through khulu' (divorce) which is caused by acts of domestic violence. This empirical juridical research uses sample data from the Central Java Religious Court. The sample is selected based on the highest number of divorce cases in Indonesia, especially those caused by acts of domestic violence. The results of the study show that the religious court is the place most visited by muslim women in an effort to negotiate justice to stop domestic violence experienced by wives because Religious Courts are considered to provide strength to challenge the gender hierarchy in the household. Divorce initiated by the wife allows women to become active agents in determining marital status. However, Religious Court Judges do not use domestic violence as an excuse to decide on divorce cases. In his decision, the judge only mentioned the reason for the divorce because of the constant fights between husband and wife
Islamic and Cultural Negotiations in Endogamous Marriage in Kerinci
Authors: Nuzul  , Hidayatullah
Published: December 2022

This article was analyzes the principle of Willingness in the Execution of fiduciary guarantees after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, in practice Parate execution can be carried out either with or without the consent of the debtor, such conditions often lead to acts of coercion and violence from fiduciary guarantee holders, even giving opportunities to arbitrary acts committed by fiduciary recipients (creditors) and degrading the dignity of the debtor. From the research conducted, it was found that the application of the principle of willingness in the Parate Execution of fiduciary guarantees by the Constitutional Court provides benefits and prevents harm to debtor and creditors, this can be seen from the main idea of the Court which states that parate Executions should no longer be carried out without an agreement of the customer's and the customer's willingness to return the collateral. If the customer does not admit the defaulted, then the fiduciary holder can submit an application through fiat Execution to the Court.
Sources of spring common wheat resistance to powdery mildew
Authors: Askhadullin Danil Fidusovich , Askhadullin Damir Fidusovich , Vasilova Nurania Zufarovna , Zuev Evgeny Valerievich , Khusainova Ilsina Ilnurovna
Published: December 2022

Effective breeding work to create disease-resistant wheat varieties provides for regional, retrospective studies to determine effective sources of resistance. One of the most harmful and globally significant wheat diseases is powdery mildew. In the conditions of Tatarstan, located in the Volga economic region of Russia, the mass development of powdery mildew on spring common wheat is noted annually, regardless of the prevailing weather conditions. The prevailing high natural infectious background allows us to objectively differentiate spring wheat samples by disease resistance. The purpose of our research was to search for sources of resistance to powdery mildew among the samples of spring common wheat of the VIR collection, which retain stability for a long time. The studies were conducted in the period from 2011 to 2021. In total, during the entire period, the resistance to powdery mildew of 702 samples was studied in the conditions of the Pre-Kama zone of the Republic of Tatarstan. The reaction of the samples was evaluated to a natural population of the fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, caused by powdery mildew of wheat. The screening of spring common wheat samples for the period from 2011 to 2020 allowed us to identify sources of field resistance to powdery mildew that retain their effectiveness for a long time: Tybalt (k-64897, Netherlands), Zebra (k-64707, Sweden), CH Rubli (k-65003, Germany), Visa (k-64390, Belarus). During this period, there was a decrease in the resistance of spring common wheat samples to powdery mildew from 3.5 points in 2011-2015 to 4.6 points in 2016-2020 (on a 9-point scale). At varietals: Toma (k-66193), Sudarynya (k-6647), Laska (k-66421) from Belarus; KWS Torridon (k-66273, UK); Tybalt (k-64897, Netherlands); Griwa (k-66701), Zura (k-66702) from Poland; Florens (k-66391, France); Odeta (66394, Czech Republic); Lavett (k-66095), Boett (k-66353) from Sweden no symptoms of powdery mildew were recorded in 2019-2021. The collection of Russian varieties and varieties from the countries of the former USSR (except Belarus) is poor in resistant varieties, only two varieties of Barakat and Sitara from Tatarstan turned out to be highly resistant. Resistant to B. graminis samples mainly originate from the European part of the world (band: Great Britain ?Belarus), approximately in geographical coordinates - 50...55? north latitude.
Development of a system of control and optimization of the technological process of production of humic preparations
Authors: Teterin Vladimir Sergeevich , Panferov Nikolay Sergeevich , Ovchinnikov Alexey Yurievich
Published: December 2022

The article discusses modern approaches to the control of technological processes in the production of humic preparations. The technology of differentiated introduction of alkali in their production is considered. An artificial neural network is presented, aimed at controlling the technological process of extracting humic substances and, as a result, improving the quality of the final product. The developed neural network is part of a multi-level algorithm of the automation system of the technological line. The introduction of the proposed artificial neural network into the technological process will increase the efficiency of extraction of humates by up to 20%.
Justification of the parameters of the robotic manipulator for picking fruits
Authors: Khort Dmitry Olegovich , Smirnov Igor Gennadievich , Kutyrev Alexey Igorevich , Sheruzhev Madin Arturovich
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of the physical and mechanical characteristics of intensive fruit trees, technical requirements for a robotic manipulator for fruit harvesting have been developed. A computer simulation of the process of removing fruits from the crown of a tree was carried out to substantiate the design parameters of a robotic manipulator. A kinematic scheme and a simulation model of a robotic manipulator in the Simulink SimScape environment (V-REP robot simulator) have been developed. Coordinate systems are linked to the joints of the degrees of mobility of the manipulator. By solving a direct positional problem, the position and orientation of the manipulator device is determined. Generalized coordinates of the center of the grip of the manipulator are established, which can vary within the limits determined by the design of the mechanism:  and defining the working space of the manipulator.
Evaluation of the biological and economic efficiency of the herbicide Conviso 1, MD on sugar beet crops in the Ryazan region
Authors: Zakharova Marina Nikolaevna , Rozhkova Lyudmila Vasilievna
Published: December 2022

Soil and climatic conditions of the region allow to obtain annually high stable yields of sugar beet. The increase in yield is directly related to a complex of factors, including high-yielding varieties and hybrids, a complex of fertilizers and chemical means of crop protection. In agricultural enterprises of the region, subject to the technology of sugar beet cultivation, the yield of root crops receives up to 50 t / ha and above. Bayer CropScience has created a new systemic herbicide Conviso 1, MD (ALS inhibitor) for sugar beet specifically for SMART hybrids that are part of the CONVISO SMART technology. The article presents the results of two-year studies to study the effectiveness of the herbicide Conviso 1, MD.  The tests were carried out on the experimental fields of the ISA-branch of the FGBNU FNATS VIM. The task of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the herbicide Conviso 1, MD with a single, double and triple application on sugar beet crops SMART hybrid Calledonia KVS, in order to establish its effect on the weediness of crops and crop yield. Tests of the herbicide were carried out in 2020 and 2021 in fourfold repetition. The size of the experimental plots is 50 m2. The soil of the experimental site is dark gray forest heavy loamy, the humus content is 3.8%, the pH is 5.8 - 6.0, the predecessor is winter wheat. Spraying of sugar beet crops was carried out in phase 1-3, 3-4 and 6-8 leaves of the culture with threefold application, 3-4 and 6-8 real leaves of the culture - with double, and in phase 3-4 pairs of real sugar beet leaves with a single one. Field tests to study the effectiveness of the herbicide Conviso 1, MD were carried out according to the scheme of experience: Conviso 1, MD - 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 l / ha; Conviso 1, MD – 0,75 + 0,75 l/ha; Conviso 1, MD – 1.5 l/ha; control – without herbicides. As a result of research, it was found that the weediness of crop crops with annual dicotyledonous and cereal weeds decreased by 86-99%. As a result, the yield of root crops increased by 32.5-78.3%.
Morphology of goat oviducts
Authors: Dolganova Sofia Gomoevna , Pavlov Stanislav Andreevich
Published: December 2022

The oviduct is a vital organ for the process of capacitation, sperm survival and insemination. Gametes are transported, and the embryo is formed in it. The article has described the morphological features and has studied the morphometric parameters of goats oviduct during the newborn period, in 5-, 6-, 7-months-old and in adult animals. Since the newborn period to the age of 5 months, the oviducts of female goats grow at a relative rate of 109.6%. From this age to adulthood, the relative growth rate averages 20.9%. The high epithelium in newborn goats compared to other individuals may be related with unadjusted folds of the mucous membrane, cell layering on top of each other due to lack of area, or it may be associated with hormonal stimulation.
Ways of regulatory and legal support of waste management, taking into account the negative consequences of climate change
Authors: Spitsov Dmitri Vladimirovich , Yazhlev Igor Kapitonovich
Published: December 2022

The lack of a sufficient list of hazardous climatic factors and impact indicators was revealed, taking into account the specifics of construction and demolition waste management. Directions for further study and development of probable adaptation measures are identified; lists of climatic factors and vulnerabilities to them of objects of influence; determination of boundary values of climatic indicators for the treatment of construction and demolition waste.
On the theory of the issue of cleaning the filtration surface from accumulated contaminants during the processing of unrefined vegetable oils by vibration and ultrasonic oscillatory movements
Authors: Sundukov Evgeny Aleksandrovich , Rudik Felix Yakovlevich , Morgunova Natalya Lvovna , Buttaev Omar Magomedovich
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the issue of cleaning the filtration surface from the sediment of contaminants that prevent the passage of the cleaned oil through the adsorption layer in the installation for cleaning oil from oxidation products. Based on the classical theory of oscillatory motion, the conditions necessary for the floating and mixing of sediment particles by reducing their sidementation stability are considered.
Features of growing irrigated soybeans with complex mineral nutrition
Authors: Denisov Konstantin Evgenievich , Kravchuk Alexey Vladimirovich , Poletaev Ilya Sergeevich , Malysheva Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of studies aimed at identifying the agronomic efficiency and application of phosphogypsum on soybean crops under irrigation conditions. It is shown that the combined use of irrigation with an i rate of 2760 m3/ha, mineral fertilizers and phosphogypsum in various doses provides a significant increase in yield and in soybean quality grain. The most optimal dose of phosphogypsum application (6 t/ha) was revealed. This dose provides soybean yield at the level of 2.53 t/ha.
Comprehensive evaluation of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. seedlings in an irrigated nursery for use in forestry and gardening in the lower Volga region
Authors: Kalmykova Elena Vladimirovna , Kuzmin Petr Anatolievich , Melnik Kristina Andreevna , Sapronova Daria Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The generic complex of Robinia is a fundamental and key component for urbanized and agroforestry zones. Robinia pseudoacacia L. is widely used in landscaping and protective forest plantations. Planting material has sufficient stability and durability. The studies were carried out in the nursery of the Nizhnevolzhskaya Station for tree species breeding (No. 34:36:0000:14:0178) by field stationary and laboratory methods using generally recognized methodological schemes for organizing work and constructing samples, statistical processing of primary information and analysis of variance were carried out according to generally accepted methods. The object was seedlings of the same age of Robinia pseudoacacia L. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the biometric characteristics of seedlings of Robinia pseudoacacia L. to assess the potential reclamation and decorative functions of plantations in the dry steppe conditions of the Lower Volga region. Physiological indicators of the breed have been established to determine the level of stability of the generic complex Robinia. The reaction of the pigment complex of robin plantations in the conditions of the Volgograd region was revealed. The stock of nodule bacteria Robinia pseudoacacia L at the end of the juvenile period was determined. Robinia plants are in optimal condition, actively carry out metabolic processes and protein synthesis and do not experience nitrogen deficiency (at the level of 18.4 ± 0.3), which indicates a sufficient level of nitrogen nutrition, active synthesis of metabolites, active growth and development plants. During the first year of vegetation, a specific reaction of Robinia was shown at the morpho-physiological level. Plants form a good growth, a high mass of roots and aerial mass, contribute to an active entry into symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, contain a sufficient amount of chlorophylls, flavonoids, xanthophylls. This plantation planting material of Robinia pseudoacacia L. of seed origin is recommended for creating highly productive protective plantings and plantings of greenery for various purposes in settlements and beyond in the Lower Volga region.
The influence of recycled sludge sewage sludge on the morphological parameters of the species of Quercus robur L.
Authors: Solomentseva Alexandra Sergeevna , Mezhevova Alina Sergeevna , Romanenko Almagul Kadyrgalievna , Egorov Sergei Anatolievich
Published: December 2022

Petiolate oak is one of the main forest–forming species not only in the European part of Russia, but also in arid regions - in the Kamyshinsky district of the Lower Volga region, on the Terek, Tereklinsky and Kuma sands of the Nogai steppe, in the Astrakhan semi-desert, Samara and Orenburg regions. Its durability and stability allow us to recommend the cultivation of this species in plantings for various purposes. Protective forest plantations make changes in agricultural landscapes, having a large organic mass, redistributing biological potential. Accelerated growth, durability of trees in protective forest stands is determined, first of all, by the provision of species with nutrients. The modern strategy of agriculture based on chemicalization leads to an increase in erosion processes, and as a result, a decrease in the level of soil fertility. Recently, environmental "green" technologies have become very relevant, so there is a need to find new ways to solve the problems of soil degradation and fertility, search for effective non-traditional fertilizers and meliorants. The use of silt and bottom sediments in the creation of protective forest crops in the arid zone remains poorly studied, but is of great practical interest. It has been established that the use of disinfected sewage sludge gives a positive effect in the cultivation of oak seedlings, ensuring its need for the necessary nutrients. For the entire time of the experiment, the use of bottom sediments from the point "Sukhodol" showed the best result. Together with the growth of the apical shoots of the petiolate oak, the growth of phytomass, the rate of growth and development increased. Undemanding to soil conditions, the petiolate oak is quite capable of growing in ravine-girder and landscaping plantings on various types of soils. It is necessary to continue studying non-traditional fertilizers and meliorants, their composition, features and unique properties. Their introduction into agriculture will allow solving fundamental problems and issues of soil fertility (increasing phytomass reserves and preserving the fertile layer), the formation and maintenance of stability and productivity of agrobiocenoses.
Methodology of recycling of drainage and waste water in Kazakhstan
Authors: Bezborodov Yuriy Germanovich , Khozhanov Nietbai Nurzhanovich , Mirdadayev Mirobit Salimovich , Ustabaev Timur Shakirovich
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the issues of reuse of drainage and waste water in the middle reaches of the Syrdarya River. According to the results of the research, it was revealed that the salt balance of the soils of cotton and corn fields in the aeration zone (0-2 m) has different indicators. In the irrigation variant with drainage water up to 6.0 g/l, the soil was saturated by the end of the growing season with salts in the amount of 26.4 t/ha under cotton crops and 63.8 t/ha under corn, when irrigated with river water, a favorable salt regime was observed, i.e., salts were removed to the underlying horizons or drainage from the upper layer in the amount of 81.3 t/ha under cotton and 42.6 t/ha under corn. For desalination of drainage and waste water, crushed natural saline plants (Glycyrrhiza glabra, Alhagi, and others) and a 20 % concentration of glauconite clay or phosphogypsum, which are diluted with drainage and waste water, are used in the complex. The resulting reclamation complex allows reducing the mineralization of drainage and waste water to standard indicators.
Selection of winter soft wheat for resistance to brown rust
Authors: Manukyan Irina Rafikovna , Doguzova Nino Nodarovna
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the phytopathological test and marker analysis of the selection material of winter wheat for resistance to the pathogen of brown rust (Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm f. sp. tritici.). The object of research was 10 cultivars of various ecological and geographical origin. Using molecular markers, the studied wheat varieties did not reveal the highly and partially effective genes Lr9, Lr19/Sr25, Lr24/Sr24, Lr41 and Lr47 in Russia, and the ineffective gene Lr20/Sr1. The combination of the Lr34 gene with ineffective genes can provide an increase in the level of field resistance of wheat varieties. In the variety type Leaf 25, the age-related resistance gene Lr37 is assumed to be partially effective in Russia. This type of stability is characterized by a longer latent period, a decrease in the number of pustules per unit leaf surface, their size and the number of spores in the pustule. According to the results of a comprehensive assessment of winter wheat cultivars to brown rust, the following cultivars showed a stable reaction type (R): Zhiva (Lr1, Lr3, Lr10, Lr26, Lr34) and Leaf 25 (Lr1, Lr3, Lr37;); a susceptible reaction type (S) in Malvina cultivars -(Lr1, Lr26;), Solara (Lr1, Lr34), Etude - Lr3. Genes in various combinations can provide field resistance of winter wheat to brown rust. Most cultivars were moderately susceptible to the disease.
Determination of progesterone levels in the blood of cattle by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and the relationship of steroid concentration with fertilization
Authors: Nikolaev Semyon Viktorovich
Published: December 2022

The optimal conditions for determining the concentration of progesterone in the blood plasma of cattle were selected by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and the relationship of the level of this progestin with fertilization after treatment of cows with hormonal preparations was studied. It was found that the time of progesterone peak release under the selected chromatography mode is within 2.7 minutes, and the optimal precursor ion is [M+H]+ m/z=315.3. The developed technique makes it possible to determine the endogenous level of the steroid in the blood of cattle with high accuracy (up to hundredths of ng/ml). Analysis of progesterone concentration in cows at the time of the final injection of the prostaglandin analogue showed that animals with different reproductive status have no significant differences in the content of this steroid. The most statistically significant indicators were obtained on the day of insemination. Thus, in infertile cows, the hormone concentration was 1.9...4.2 times lower than in fertilized cows (P<0.05). The higher steroid content in fertilized animals at the time of insemination most likely reflects the ovarian response to the preovulatory release of luteinizing hormone and the readiness of the follicle for ovulation.           Keywords: cattle; high-performance liquid chromatomass spectrometry; progesterone; synchronization of sexual cyclicity; fertilization; infertility.
Historia del arte de países con mayor producción industrial mundial: Un ensayo desde una perspectiva predictora del Estado Mexicano
Authors: Herrera Esquivel Emmanuel Francisco , Cerecedo Cruz Eduardo , Barragán Codina José Nicolás , Araiza Vázquez María de Jesús
Published: December 2022

A partir de lo que llevamos de un cuarto del siglo XXI, ha tomado mayor importancia a nivel global los factores industriales y su producción; los tratados y relaciones comerciales; los avances tecnológicos; el cuidado ambiental; y los comportamientos éticos y culturales dentro de un marco de economía. Países como Estados Unidos de América y China han predominado y acaparado los mercados internacionales. Como parte del desarrollo industrial de las organizaciones, el progreso y avance científico, técnico, innovación y desarrollo se ha convertido en una de las vertientes más importantes en los últimos tiempos por lo que permite las ventajas comparativas dentro de la cadena de valor y generando  competitividad entre las empresas. Para ello, es vital el desarrollo educativo de las sociedades, ya que fortalece lo ya descrito, y permite la inserción laboral de manera competitiva. En la actualidad, nuestro país carece de una política industrial impulsada por la productividad tecnológica y la innovación de los procesos, que garanticen valor agregado para erradicar o disminuir la pobreza social, vinculado con el conocimiento, con el sistema educativo, con la I+D, y con una sociedad capaz y competitiva desde diferentes frentes el desarrollo y crecimiento social intelectual. La sustentabilidad productiva se enfoca a la capacidad de continuar su productividad sin importar las perturbaciones económicas y naturales, teniendo como bases y pilares el Desarrollo Sustentable (DS) los principios éticos hacia el respeto de los recursos naturales, valores políticos y sociales y un Estado ocupado por la conservación y utilización de los recursos del medio ambiente que garanticen el desarrollo industrial
Factores Organizacionales que afectan la cultura ética de los colaboradores: Diseño, validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento de medición.
Authors: Leal Hilda Elena García , Mendoza Gómez Joel
Published: December 2022

Hay diversos enfoques para definir la cultura ética y como podría ser evaluada en el entorno, investigaciones sobre cultura ética han referido a este concepto con diferentes nombres; así como el origen y estudio de diversas teorías, modelos y estudios empíricos, así como aquellos factores organizacionales que pueden afectar la cultura ética de los colaboradores, la importancia de estos factores y su relación. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar y determinar la validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento de medición que mida los factores organizacionales de la cultura ética de los colaboradores en el contexto de las empresas del consumo al por menor — retail—. El desarrollo del instrumento de medición comprendió la revisión de literatura de las variables, cinco independientes y una dependiente, la Operacionalización de las variables, la validez de contenido, la evaluación de fiabilidad del instrumento utilizando el método estadístico de Alpha de Cronbach y con el propósito de contrastar los datos se realizó un análisis factorial bajo el método de componentes respaldado en la carga factorial. Los resultados indican un instrumento de medición pertinente y confiable que puede ser aplicado a mayor escala ya que la validación realizada permite tal certeza,  por lo que este instrumento de medición puede ser utilizado en investigaciones futuras en el contexto de las organizaciones.