bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La supuesta facilidad del testimonio policial: ciencia y derechos fundamentales versus falsos mitos
Authors: Ramírez Ortiz José Luis
Published: December 2024

En los últimos años se han generalizado los estudios sobre la fiabilidad de los testimonios de las víctimas de delitos sexuales menores de edad y de las víctimas de delitos de violencia de género, mediante la aplicación de los conocimientos que proporciona la psicología del testimonio. Dichos conocimientos aportan valiosos criterios de corrección para la obtención y evaluación de dicha clase de testimonios. En el presente trabajo se pretende aplicar esos conocimientos a los testimonios policiales cuestionando la afirmación jurisprudencial de que, como regla, puede partirse de su presunción de fiabilidad. Igualmente, se pretende proporcionar herramientas conceptuales para testar la exactitud de las declaraciones
Ajustes del procedimiento con relación al proceso para provisión de apoyos a las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Velilla Antolín Natalia
Published: December 2024

La Ley 8/2021, de 2 de junio, por la que se reforma la legislación civil y procesal para el apoyo a las personas con discapacidad en el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica ha supuesto un cambio global en la concepción jurídica de la discapacidad. La adaptación de nuestra legislación a la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, de 2006, ha permitido reforzar el reconocimiento de los derechos de estas personas que, por imperio de la ley, tienen la misma capacidad de obrar que quienes no tienen discapacidad, solo que ahora se permite dotarles de apoyos según sus diferentes capacidades. Partiendo de la base de que los apoyos determinados judicialmente han de ser residuales, dotando de preferencia a los apoyos voluntarios (poderes de autodeterminación de apoyos y poderes preventivos) y, en su defecto, a los naturales (guarda de hecho), el cambio de regulación procesal, sin embargo, no ha logrado del todo el fin pretendido. Entre los problemas de la nueva regulación se encuentran que no se ha evitado la judicialización de la discapacidad, que se ha dotado al ministerio fiscal de un poder exacerbado en el procedimiento, que se ha encarecido en algunos aspectos y, finalmente, que no se ha dotado a los juzgados de medios suficientes para adaptar el procedimiento a las personas con discapacidad, especialmente en lo relativo a la figura del facilitador y a las sentencias de lectura fácil. En este trabajo se analizan algunos de estos problemas.
The Impact of I’rab Forms on the Diversity of Meaning in the Qur'an
Authors: DEMİRDÖVEN Necla Yasdıman
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of i'rab in conveying meaning in the Qur'an and how different i'rab interpretations can lead to changes in meaning. It also examines how scholars in Theology faculties and Islamic Education institutions in Turkiye evaluate the impact of i'rab diversity on the meaning of the Qur'an in their theses and articles. The introduction addresses the factors causing i'rab diversity, and the main section provides examples of how i'rab diversity affects Qur'anic meanings. Although we must limit our examples due to the scope of the article, a general idea of the situation will emerge, highlighting how different uses of i'rab affect the understanding of the Qur'an. The accurate learning and teaching of i'rab and its impact on understanding the Qur'an are among the probable outcomes of our research. Understanding the different i'rab forms of a word or sentence helps us better grasp the original meaning and intent of the text. In summary, this study demonstrates that the Qur'an can contain different meanings and interpretations, highlighting the role of i'rab. Thus, the richness and depth of the text will be recognized.
The Impact of Disasters on Urban Structure: A Study of North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Wiyonoa Agus , Alidrusb Sammy , Faustc Heiko
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, with its archipelagic geography and location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, is highly susceptible to a range of natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and landslides. Rapid urbanization and population growth have exacerbated this vulnerability, placing millions of people in high-risk areas. This study focuses on North Lombok Regency, an area severely affected by the 2018 earthquake, to analyze the subsequent changes in urban structure, land use, and the effectiveness of spatial planning and recovery strategies. The research employs a qualitative approach, combining field surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis to examine the spatial and functional changes in the urban environment post-disaster. The findings reveal significant alterations in land use, with a reduction in built-up areas and an increase in open spaces and vegetative cover, driven by the need to avoid rebuilding in high-risk zones. The study also highlights the critical role of spatial planning adjustments, such as the implementation of new zoning regulations and the relocation of critical infrastructure, in enhancing urban resilience. Community resilience emerged as a key factor in the recovery process, with participatory planning and local engagement leading to quicker and more sustainable outcomes. The study underscores the importance of integrating hazard risk assessments into urban planning and the need for resilient infrastructure development to maintain urban connectivity and support long-term economic recovery. This research contributes original insights by applying a multi-theoretical framework, including Urban Resilience Theory, Social Capital Theory, and Geographical Determinism, to analyze disaster impacts and recovery dynamics. The implications extend beyond North Lombok, offering valuable lessons for disaster-prone regions globally on how to build more resilient communities through strategic land use, community participation, and adaptive management practices.
Health Educational Protocol for Calming Menopausal Stage Transition Among Premenopausal Women
Authors: Hefnawy Gehan Refat , AL-Olimat Kamlah Ahmed , Omara Amany Lotfy , Mahfouz Asmaa. K. , Mohamed Hanaa Hamad
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to find out how changes in climate change affect how people think and feel. This paper analyzes 1456 papers published in WOS data from 1964 to 2022 that assessed the impact of climate change on knowledge, attitudes, behaviour, and policy preferences. We used a comprehensive search technique to identify and analyze the articles. VOSviewer, Bibliometrics, and Biblioshiny from R were used in the bibliometric study to reveal new research trends in climate change.The results show five sub-fields of research in this area (climate change, global warming, uncertainty and policy, human activities, land usage, and risk assessment). Other topics comprise the study of trends in this discipline, such as systems, design, snow, river basins, and change impacts.Our analysis indicates several gaps and problems in the climate change literature. There is, for example, a scarcity of studies on climate justice and the social and political components of climate change. Additionally, many studies focus on wealthy countries, leaving out the effects of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries.We find that the research areas for climate change trends in those publications give a complete perspective of the climate change research landscape, which may be used to drive future research agendas and policy decisions, etc. Lastly, we suggest different directions that climate change research could go in the future. These include more collaborations between different fields, a stronger focus on the social and political aspects of climate change, and a stronger focus on how climate change affects vulnerable groups.
Aetiological Profile and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease with a Focus on Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Origin: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: singh Narinder Pal
Published: December 2024

Chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology (CKDu) has emerged as a significant health concern in rural agricultural communities across Central America, Southern Asia, and parts of Africa. This form of chronic kidney disease (CKD), not attributable to traditional causes, is characterised by late diagnosis and rapid progression, making it a life-threatening condition. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CKDu and identify associated risk factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted over 18 months, involving 500 CKD patients from the hospital's outpatient department (OPD). Inclusion criteria were patients with CKD as defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines, aged 18 years and above. Patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) and those in critical condition were excluded. All participants underwent routine kidney function tests.
Pengujian Strategi Perangkat Lunak: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Nur Syihab Luthfi , Janniethia  , Yuni Sugiarti
Published: December 2024

Dalam Abstrak ini membahas mengenai latar belakang, metode yang digunakan, tujuan penelitian, hasil pembahasan, dan kesimpulan.  Pengujian perangkat lunak merupakan langkah penting dalam siklus hidup pengembangan perangkat lunak untuk memastikan kualitas dan keandalan perangkat lunak yang dihasilkan. metode penelitian ini menggunakan  Systematic Review of Literature (SLR). sesuai dengan tahapan-tahapan metode SLR, literatur tentang strategi pengujian software dikumpulkan, disurvei, dan diulas.. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan berbagai teknik pengujian software yang tersedia, kemudian menganalisis dan membandingkannya, untuk menentukan seberapa efektif setiap teknik. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari artikel yang telah dipilih. hasil dan pembahasan ini adalah penelitian ini menemukan empat kategori strategi pengujian software, masing-masing dibagi lagi menjadi beberapa tipe. pengujian software dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efisien, sehingga menghasilkan software yang berkualitas. kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah salah satu strategi pengujian software yang efektif dan paling sering digunakan oleh pengembang  yaitu pengujian unit untuk menemukan kesalahan pada tingkat modul atau komponen. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga kualitas perangkat lunak, pendekatan saat ini diperlukan.
Examining Attitudes and Perceived Usefulness of AI Integration in Teaching and Learning Processes
Authors: Robinos John Robby , Binhamza Moh’d Hafiz , Casyao Ilaisa May , Combis Heronimo , Melgar Shiela Mae , Sora Lexie , Austria Ma. Gemalyn
Published: December 2024

With the rapid advancement of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force in education, offering new ways to enhance teaching and learning processes. This study assessed the attitudes and perceived usefulness of AI integration among students and faculty members in an educational environment. An inferential-quantitative research design was employed to examine the differences and relationships between these perceptions. Data were collected through a validated survey tested for reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.92 for students and 0.87 for faculty) from 296 randomly selected students and 56 faculty members at a Philippine State University in Biñan, Laguna. Statistical analyses were conducted to interpret the data, including Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Mann-Whitney U, and Spearman’s Rho tests. The results revealed that both groups commonly use AI tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, and Canva and generally hold positive attitudes and perceptions regarding the usefulness of AI integration in education. A significant difference was found between students' and faculty members' perceptions of AI's usefulness, suggesting varying views on how AI supports learning and teaching. Additionally, a significant positive relationship was observed between students' attitudes and their intent to use AI tools, indicating that favorable attitudes lead to a greater inclination to utilize AI in academic activities. The study highlights the importance of responsible and ethical AI usage and recommends targeted training for students and educators to optimize AI’s role in enhancing the educational experience.
Teaching Wave Concepts Using Self-Made Wave Machine and Computer Simulator
Authors: Kleizi Paz Niña , Piñero Brando , Futalan Maria Chona
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of utilizing a self-made wave machine and a computer simulator in teaching basic concepts of waves to Grade 7 students. Drawing on Schwab's Inquiry-based Learning Theory, the research explored how these hands-on and technology-based approaches impact student performance and interest in science education. The researcher used descriptive-correlational and comparative designs. A total of 109 students utilized the self-made wave machine, and 110 students used the computer simulator. These approaches were randomly assigned to the two groups of students. The findings revealed that the students' performances after using the self-made wave machine and computer simulator were both at the “outstanding” level. The data also indicated no significant difference in the students' performances after using the self-made wave machine and computer simulator. Furthermore, students’ interest in using the self-made wave machine and computer simulator was generally “high.” Lastly, no significant relationship was found between students’ interest in activities using self-made wave machine and computer simulator and their performance. These findings suggest that hands-on and digital methods can effectively support science learning, providing educators with versatile tools to engage students. Incorporating self-made apparatus and simulators in science education may enhance student engagement and understanding without significantly altering performance outcomes.
Distribuição de royalties no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues da Costa Rafael , Trajano Vieira Edson
Published: December 2024

O termo royalty vem do francês e correlaciona-se a privilégios concedidos pela realeza. No Brasil, os royalties da exploração de recursos naturais são, desde os anos 1950, importante fonte de receita para estados e municípios localizados em áreas produtoras, como usinas hidrelétricas, minérios e petróleo. Por outro lado, as evidências demonstradas por dados públicos disponibilizados pelas respectivas agências reguladoras apontam a concentração de ganhos financeiros em poucos estados e municípios, o que levanta o questionamento da pertinência do atual modelo de distribuição. Este trabalho se propõe a analisar a evolução histórica e normativa dos royalties oriundos da exploração de recursos naturais no Brasil desde a Lei do Petróleo de 1953 até as disputas judiciais atuais, motivadas dada a redistribuição de recursos proposta pela Lei nº 12.734/2012. Para a contextualização dos royalties no Brasil e seu modelo de partilha foram realizadas pesquisas em legislações, bancos de dados das agências reguladoras e coletas do Censo Demográfico de 2022 do IGBE. A pesquisa identificou que a distribuição desses recursos entre os entes federativos possui notáveis desequilíbrios, com maiores concentrações nos estados do Paraná (hídrico), Minas Gerais e Pará (mineração) e Rio de Janeiro (petróleo), além de haver maior preponderância dos royalties do petróleo se comparados aos demais.
Notes on a Linear Formulation of Gravity
Authors: Wilson Scott
Published: December 2024

I expand upon my previous approach of formulating a linear theory of gravity in flat space-time. In particular, I present some additional field equations.
MULHER NEGRA: UM OLHAR SOBRE A DESIGUALDADE RACIAL NO ÂMBITO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Oliveira Erinalda Campêlo , Albuquerque Ewerton Francisco Leal , Frazão Géssica da Costa , Corrêa Jéssica Cavalcante Lacerda , Magalhães Mauria de Araújo , Simão Francisco Tacio de Souza , Oliveira Adriano Dos Santos
Published: December 2024

A desigualdade racial é um fenômeno causado por preconceitos que estão  enraizados, racismo e discriminação. É um fenômeno social que ocorre entre diversos grupos  étnico-raciais. A presente pesquisa redirecionou o olhar para a desigualdade e a discriminação voltada para as mulheres negras, no âmbito da saúde. Buscou-se analisar o setor institucional  público e privado, de forma que, questionamentos fossem levantados e discorridos acerca  dessa desigualdade racial e de gênero. Ficou evidente que pouco se fala a respeito da temática  no contexto literário, nos levando a ver a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o mesmo. Enquanto isso, mulheres negras continuam sendo a maioria das mortalidades maternas e  enfrentando a violência obstétrica ou outros tipos de violências que afetam a saúde. Vale  ressaltar que as questões sociais estão muito relacionadas com o nível de saúde mental como  um todo. Foram realizados estudos e pesquisas bibliográficas diversas sobre o tema  discorrido, com intuito de gerar motivação de mudanças do olhar e atitudes acerca do mesmo.
ANÁLISE MOLECULAR PARA PESQUISA DO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO (HPV) PELA REAÇÃO DE HIBRIDIZAÇÃO IN SITU
Authors: Rossato Flaviana , Faleiros Laura Teodoro Campos , Faleiros Luiza Teodoro Campos , Oliveira Luiz Felipe Nascimento de , Verzola Livia Ferreira Silva
Published: December 2024

Cervical cancer is a public health problem, as it has a high incidence of mortality in the country. In parallel, there is head and neck cancer, the sixth most common type. Although rare, vulvar cancer has a worldwide incidence of approximately 1.8/100,000 women. In addition to these, there is penile cancer which, although it is also a rare disease, has gradually increased in the country. Although all these cancers are very different and have their own particularities, they all have something in common, which is related to the risk factor for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV has a systematic classification of five genera (α, β, γ, μ and ν), 48 species and 206 types. The molecular diagnosis of HPV infection is essential for screening the virus and is mainly based on methods such as in situ hybridization. Therefore, in this study it will be possible to estimate the most common HPV subtypes, the pathophysiological process, the risk factors, the diagnosis related to the best methods for HPV detection. Such data were collected from articles analyzed in the literature. The initial objective of the project having as its theme: “Molecular analysis for research on human papillomavirus (HPV) by in situ hybridization reaction”. The research project went through the following stages: choosing the research topic; elaboration of the guiding hypothesis; selection of descriptors; search for primary studies in databases; selection, evaluation and synthesis of results. The search for studies took place from May 2022 to January 2023, on the platforms: Virtual Health Library (VHL), PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Cochrane. The exclusion criteria include Update articles, Comments, Summaries, Letters to the Editor, Dissertations, Theses and paid productions. The eligibility criteria were studies published in journals in different languages (English, Portuguese, Spanish) targeting the study on molecular in situ hybridization, some selected studies discussed the pathophysiology and most frequent subtypes of HPV infection, as well as the main pathologies as a result of virus infection. Furthermore, from this study, it was possible to highlight the importance of early diagnosis, since cervical cancer diagnosed early alters the prognosis of the disease, thus the study of HPV triggers major repercussions on the outcome of the disease, as it is the main factor risk for the development of cervical cancer and numerous other pathologies.
NEUROCIÊNCIAS: SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT, ANSIEDADE, DEPRESSÃO E A BUSCA DO EQUILÍBRIO ENTRE TRABALHO E VIDA PROFISSIONAL DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Terminelis da Silva Rômulo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to elucidate and collect data on: “Neurosciences: Burnout Syndrome, Anxiety, Depression and the search for balance between work and the teacher’s professional life”. The problem researched was based on: How to detect and avoid through Neuroscience Anxiety, Depression and Burnout Syndrome Professional Burnout, its Implications, Emotional and Personal Damage to the Mental Health of Teachers that Reflect on Negative Attitudes in their Training and Pedagogical Practices in school, social and psychological environments? The specific objectives proposed: Analyze Neuroscience in the face of Anxiety Disorder, Depression and Burnout Syndrome through the problem of Teacher Professional Exhaustion in the face of work demands and the overload of the same in the educational sphere, observing the balance between tension, stress , relaxation and its pedagogical practice; Identify the causes of professional exhaustion – Teacher Burnout Syndrome in the school environment, and propose improvements in their intellectual, psychological and emotional development to assist in their better performance as an educator, in the educational environment and in the student’s life, such as motivation, creativity , imagination, academic, family and social achievement and Observe how the balance between work and private life occurs for the teacher at the aforementioned rural school. Suggest changes in the lifestyle of these professionals in order to prevent or treat professional burnout syndrome.

Therefore, this study was guided by a bibliographical research methodology, explanatory in an exploratory nature, with a qualitative, field and descriptive approach, hypothetical-deductive and non-experimental. I understand that this line of research and approach is the most viable for the study for now. Therefore, the results contextualized here can be considered satisfactory to those initially proposed in this study. There are still clearly several aspects and possibilities to be analyzed in future studies, and, therefore, in more depth.
A REUTILIZAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL UMA ANÁLISE DOS SEUS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS, SOCIAIS E ECONÔMICOS INSTITUIÇÃO: CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO SANTO AGOSTINHO (UNIFSA)
Authors: Santo Italo Diogo Sampaio do Espírito , Junior Luzinaldo Barbosa da Silveira , Siqueira Ronaldo Alves de
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the reuse of solid waste in the construction industry with the aim of analyzing its environmental, social, and economic impacts. The theory that underpins the reuse of solid waste in construction reveals a transformative potential that encompasses not only environmental aspects but also social and economic ones. This integrated approach is essential for building a sustainable and resilient future in the construction sector. A bibliographic review and case studies were used, where recycling practices and waste management were described, with an emphasis on reducing waste in landfills and reusing materials such as concrete and metals. The expected results include promoting sustainability, conserving natural resources, and generating social and economic benefits aligned with the principles of the circular economy and the Sustainable Development Goals. It is concluded that implementing the practice of reusing solid waste in construction not only helps mitigate environmental impacts but also promotes social inclusion and stimulates the economy, reinforcing the importance of adopting a sustainable and integrated approach in the construction sector. Key-words: Reuse; Solid Waste; Sustainability; Construction.
VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL CONTRA MULHER E TRAUMAS: UMA BREVE REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Souza Adriana Soares de , Ribeiro Alesy dos Santos , Glória Beatriz de Almeida , Silva Fábio de Souza , Santos Laura Ramiro dos , Silva Stefhany Rocha da
Published: December 2024

A violência sexual contra a mulher é um problema de saúde pública que pode acarretar consequências médicas, psicológicas e sociais. As vítimas podem sofrer de transtorno de estresse pós-traumático, depressão, ansiedade, transtornos alimentares, distúrbios sexuais e do humor. Outras consequências podem ser maior uso ou abuso de álcool e drogas, problemas de saúde, redução da qualidade de vida, comprometimento da satisfação com a vida, com o corpo, com a atividade sexual e com relacionamentos interpessoais. Existe significativa associação entre violência sexual e sintomas de dissociação, congelamento e hipervigilância. A relação com a própria imagem, a autoestima e as relações afetivas também são afetadas negativamente, o que limita a qualidade de vida. Esses sintomas podem ser duradouros e estender-se por muitos anos na vida dessas mulheres.
Factors Influencing Unified Payments Interface Adoption Among Hawkers in Mangaluru: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Approach
Authors: Raghavendra  , Aparna K.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the adoption of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) among hawkers in Mangaluru, India, using the extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The research aims to identify key factors influencing hawkers’ decisions to adopt UPI, contributing to discussions on financial inclusion and the digital economy. A quantitative research design was employed, with 180 hawkers selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from previous studies to suit the context of hawkers. The study examined constructs such as perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), attitudes toward UPI (ATU), facilitating conditions (FC), and behavioral intention to use UPI (BIU). Structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS software was utilized to test the relationships among these constructs and to assess the mediating role of ATU. The findings indicate that PU significantly influences hawkers’ intentions to adopt UPI by enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. ATU mediates the relationship between PU and behavioral intention, emphasizing the importance of positive attitudes toward UPI. PEOU is particularly crucial for hawkers with limited digital literacy, while FC, such as reliable internet access and technical support, is essential for overcoming adoption barriers. This study provides valuable insights into UPI adoption among hawkers and offers recommendations to enhance digital payment adoption in the informal sector.
PENGARUH INVESTASI DALAM PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Khakim M. Azizul
Published: December 2024

Dewasa ini perkembangan dunia investasi menunjukan perkembangan yang signifikan. Investasi adalah cara entitas atau individu untuk melindungi nilai dari harta mereka dan juga merupakan passive income bagi mereka. Karena kemajuan dan perkembangan investasi saat ini, serta tingginya para masyarakat khususnya para anak muda untuk memulai berinvestasi maka penulis menyajikan pandangan serta hasil analisisnya terkait pengarun investasi dalam perekonomian terkhusus di Indonesia.
                Hal yang sejalan dengan tingginya minat terhadap investasi, maka terjadi juga kasus tindak kejahatan perdata dan pidana terkait investasi. Segala kasus ini dapat terjadi karena minimnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap investasi dan segala turunannya. Oleh sebab itu, selain mengkaji tentang pengaruh investasi terhadap perekonomian, artikel ini juga menambah wawasan para pembaca sehingga tingkal kejahatan dan penipuan berkedon investasi dapat ditekan.
PEMBUATAN ECO ENZYM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH ORGANIK DI THE JAYAKARTA SUITE KOMODO FLORES
Authors: Sutrisnawati Ni Ketut , Saskara I Ketut , Budiasih Ni Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Ardiasa I Ketut
Published: December 2024

The growth of the tourism sector brings various impacts, both positive and negative for an area. The multiplier effect of tourism development is believed to have a positive impact, one of which is an increase in the economy of an area. The development of the tourism sector in general will follow the growth of tourism facilities such as hotels and restaurants so as to create jobs for the community. However, the development of tourism also has a negative impact that can threaten human life, namely environmental pollution. Waste generated by hotels and restaurants can pollute the environment and can have a negative impact on human health. This industrial waste can cause pollution and can be a hotbed for germs and disease. For this reason, efforts need to be made to minimize the negative impact of industrial waste by carrying out 3 R's (Reduce, reuse, recycle). This research took place at the Suite Hotel Jayakarta Labuan Bajo. This hotel is one of the hotels chosen as a place to stay for tourists who travel to Labuan Bajo. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Primary data was obtained through direct observation at the research location and interviews with related parties. From the observation, it is known that The Jayakarta Suite Komodo Flores Labuan Bajo produces organic and inorganic waste. One of the recycling efforts made to overcome environmental pollution from the waste produced is to process organic waste into eco-enzymes. Eco-enzyme is a liquid resulting from the fermentation of organic waste in the form of skins and pulp of fruits and vegetables. Eco enzyme has various benefits including as a versatile washing fluid, as a fertilizer, as a liquid pest repellent.
Identifikasi Tipologi Arsitektur Pelinggih Padmasana di Pura Mertasari Denpasar
Authors: Mahaputra Bayu
Published: December 2024

Padmasana merupakan salah satu bentuk bangunan suci umat Hindu. Padmasana dinyatakan sebagai pengejawantahan alam semesta. Ditinjau berdasarkan tipologi arsitektur, secara umum terdapat tiga tipologi padma, yaitu padma capah, padmasari dan padmasana. Ditemukan permasalahan salahnya penyebutan tipologi pelinggih Padma di Pura Mertasari Denpasar oleh warga pengempon. Berlandaskan permasalahan tersebut, perlu dilakukan kajian ilmiah secara spesifik membahas tipologi Padma di Pura Mertasari, dengan demikian penelitian ini menjadi landasan ilmiah dan sumber pengetahuan tentang tipologi Padma di Pura Mertasari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelinggih padma di Pura Mertasari memiliki tipologi secara rinci yaitu bagian tepas yang terdiri dari palih segara tanpa bedawang nala. Bagian batur terdiri dari 3 palih, yaitu palih bumi pada bagian bawah, palih sancak pada bagian tengah dan palih taman pada bagian atas. Bagian sari terdiri dari rong yang dilengkapi palih taman dibagian bawahnya. Dengan demikian tipologi padma di Pura Mertasari adalah Padmasari.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BPR TRIDARMA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Lisnawati Ni Wayan , Kartika I Made
Published: December 2024

BPR memiliki peran yang sangat krusial karena mampu mendukung perekonomian lokal dengan membantu membiayai usaha kecil dan menengah yang merupakan tumpuan ekonomi lokal. Mengoptimalkan produktivitas pekerja pada BPR akan mampu menghasilkan efisiensi dan daya saing yang tinggi. Adapun tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh diantara pelatihan dan beban kerja secara parsial dan simultan dalam mengoptimalkan produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT BPR Tridarma Putri di Kabupaten Klungkung. Jumlah populasi serta sampel sejumlah lima puluh dua orang karyawan dengan teknik sampling sensus. Selanjutnya data analisis menggunakan analisis kuantitatif terdiri dari uuji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, analisis uji koefisien determinasi, analisis statistik uji F (F-test), dan analisis statistik uji t (t-test). Hasil analisis memberikan temuan bahwa pelatihan dan beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara serempak terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT BPR Tridarma Putri. Pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara individual terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT BPR Tridarma Putri dan beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT BPR Tridarma Putri.
Dampak Kualitas Produk dan Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas: Studi pada Pelanggan Sami Petshop Abiansemal
Authors: Kesuma Suryawan Tjokorda Gde Agung Wijaya , Meryawan I Wayan , Budi Utama Gede Wira
Published: December 2024

Customer loyalty is characterized by repetitive purchasing actions towards the same product and location to fulfill specific needs or desires. The success in achieving this goal is influenced by various factors, including product quality and service quality. In the effort to enhance customer loyalty, attention to issues related to product and service quality becomes essential. Therefore, this research focuses on examining the impact of product quality and service quality on customer loyalty at Sami Petshop in Abiansemal. The objectives of this study encompass two aspects: to determine the partial influence of product quality and service quality on customer loyalty at Sami Petshop, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung, and to assess the simultaneous impact of product quality and service quality on customer loyalty at Sami Petshop, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung. The sample size of 57 respondents was determined using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis involved classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, determination analysis, partial significance tests (t-test), and simultaneous significance tests (F-test). The research results indicate a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, of product quality and service quality on customer loyalty at Sami Petshop, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung. The implications of this research extend to the field of marketing management, providing a deeper understanding of the key factors influencing customer loyalty. The insights gained can assist marketing practitioners in developing more effective strategies, optimizing customer experiences, and enhancing customer retention, ultimately contributing to the growth and sustainability of the business.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Motivasi dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Turnover intention pada PT. Industri Jamu Borobudur Cabang Bali.
Authors: Krisna Putra Ketut Alit Adi Sena , Kartika I Made
Published: December 2024

Paying attention to keeping turnover intention low is an important investment for the sustainability and long-term success of the company. For companies capable of providing high job motivation, as well as well-measured workloads and responsibilities, are crucial aspects to be considered. The main issue for the company is the high turnover rate. One of the causes of high turnover intention among employees is motivation and workload at PT. Industri Jamu Borobudur Bali branch. This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and workload on turnover intention. The sample size used in this research is 53 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, determination analysis, significance test (t-test), and significance test (F-test). The research results show a positive and significant partial as well as simultaneous influence between motivation and workload on turnover intention at PT. Industri Jamu Borobudur Bali branch
Pelatihan Hatha Yoga Bagi Lansia Di Banjar Jurang Asri Desa Peguyangan Kangin Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sumarkandia Wayan
Published: December 2024

Health problems are one of the problems in society, especially for the elderly. In this case, Hatha Yoga training is seen as very important in efforts to improve physical and spiritual health for the community, especially the elderly in Banjar Jurang Asri, Peguyangan Kangin Village, North Denpasar District, Denpasar City. This research took the form of a qualitative design. Data was collected using observation techniques, interview techniques and library techniques. After the data was collected, the data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive and interpretative descriptive methods. Based on this analysis, conclusions were obtained as a result of the research, as follows: (1) The process of implementing hatha yoga training consists of opening greetings and group prayers, pranayama exercises, warm-up movements, hamsa, surya namaskara exercises, loose asanas, Savasana, meditation, hasya yoga and cover. (2) The function of hatha yoga training consists of functions for physical fitness and functions for spiritual depth. (3) the implications of hatha yoga training consist of implications for life behavior, implications for social behavior and implications for spiritual behavior.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XII SMKN 1 Gianyar
Authors: Suryawan Tjokorda Gde Agung Wijaya Kesuma , Dewi Ni Nyoman Intan Ratna
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha di kalangan siswa SMK Negeri 1 Gianyar. Populasi studi terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Gianyar pada tahun akademik 2021/2022, dengan total 319 individu. Sampel dipilih menggunakan Metode Probabilitas Sampling dengan Teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling, menghasilkan ukuran sampel sebanyak 190 siswa yang ditentukan menggunakan Rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis statistik melibatkan regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, uji signifikansi parsial (uji t), dan uji signifikansi simultan (uji F). Temuan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif parsial yang signifikan dari pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa. Selain itu, pengaruh simultan dari pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga juga secara signifikan memengaruhi minat berwirausaha di kalangan siswa. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang faktor-faktor yang membentuk minat berwirausaha di kalangan siswa SMK, dengan implikasi bagi strategi pemasaran yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kewirausahaan di lembaga pendidikan menengah.
Keputusan Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Commerce Tokopedia: Dampak Dari Brand Image Kepercayaan Dan Lifestyle (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi)
Authors: Meryawan I Wayan , Fitriandari Mahayanti
Published: December 2024

Keputusan pengunaan aplikasi e-commerce dapat diukur dari adanya dampak secara bersama dan mandiri antara brand image, kepercayaan dan lifestyle. Pengukuran dampak tersebut menjadi capaian luran penelitian. Seberan populasi penelitian diambil dari jumlah mahasiswa yang telah menggunakan aplikasi e-commerce Tokopedia yang berjumlah 213 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 orang melalui pendekatan slovin. Pemilihan sampel merujuk pada purposive sampling. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan pengujian hipotesis yang sesuai. Hasil pengujian mendapatkan hasil bahwa semua hipotesis terbukti. Brand image, kepercayaan dan lifestyle terbukti memiliki dampak yang kuat terjadinya keputusan penggunaan aplikasi e-commerce dikalangan mahasiswa. Implikasi hasil penelitian dapat memberikan rekomendasi terhadap terciptanya keputusan penggunaan aplikasi e-commerce melalui brand image, kepercayaan dan lifestyle.
PEMBERDAYAAN DESA ADAT DALAM DEGITALISASI DAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH UPAKARA DI DESA SILAKARANG KEDERI SINGAPADU KALER KECAMATAN SUKAWATI-GIANYAR
Authors: Suanda I Wayan , Juni Arta I Kadek , Ayu Rai I Gusti , Alit Dewa Made , Rusmayanthi Kadek Intan
Published: December 2024

Desa Adat Silakarang Kederi Singapadu Kaler, Kecamatan Sukawati, Gianyar sebagai desa seni dengan mobilitas penduduk sangat tinggi memerlukan layanan administrasi sangat baik dan cepat. Peningkatan layanan administrasi pemerintah desa menjadi kewajiban dalam tata kelola pemerintahan melalui peningkatan kemampuan dalam teknologi informasi dalam bentuk kegiatan digitalisasi. Program digitalisasi pada aparat desa dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dan keakuratan data dengan penyimpanan yang sangat baik dan aman. Pemberdayaan Desa Adat dalam digitalisasi dapat meningkatkan layanan administrasi kepada masyarakat dengan baik, lancar dan terukur. Penangan sampah upakara memerlukan perhatian agar tidak merusak keindahan, kenyamanan dan mengotori lingkungan. Pengelolaan sampah upakara sebagai penanganan kebersihan dan menjadikan produk bernilai ekonomi. Pembuatan pupuk organik dan briket dari sampah organik dapat menjadi alternatif sumber penghasilan yang sangat menjanjikan bagi masyarakat dan mampu mengurangi timbunan sampah yang berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan.
شيخ اللسانيات المغفور له عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح
Authors: بلعيد صالح
Published: December 2024

المقال يقدم كلمة وفاء في حق العلامة عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح رحمه الله انطلاقا من قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم (اذكروا محاسن موتاكم)، إذ في أعمال العلامة رحمه الله فج من فجاج البحر وعرصة من العرصات المليئة بالجواهر، وهو الذي فتح مجال اللسانيات في الجزائر أواخر الستينيات.
. النظرية الخليلية الحديثة في النحو العربي مع البرفسور عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح: خالد بوزياني ,
Authors: بوزياني خالد
Published: December 2024

إن الملاحظات العميقة التي وقف عليها الحاج صالح في فكر الخليل هي التي أرست قواعد النظرية الخليلية التي تعد من أقوى النظريات اللسانية في الفكر اللغوي المعاصر وذلك من خلال إعادة صياغة الأشكال النحوية الخليلية والبحث عن القواعد الرياضية المعتمدة عند الخليل. ويقتصر البحث على بعض المفاهيم الخاصة بالنظرية الخليلية من منظور الحاج صالح، وهي: الاستقامة، الانفراد وحد اللفظة، الموضع والعلامة العدمية ومفهوم اللفظة، العامل.
أسس اللغة العلمية عند عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح
Authors: عثماني محمد
Published: December 2024

يحاول هذا البحث النظر في مسألة في غاية الأهمية في ميدان الخطاب العلمي، وهو الأسس التي يجب توخيها من أجل أن يتسم خطاب ما بالعلمية. وهنا حاولنا مقاربة هذه الإشكالية عند عالم لساني كبير هو البروفيسور عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح (رحمه الله) فيما قدّمه من أسس للخطاب العلمي في أعماله.
أثر العوارض الصوتية في عملية التواصل
Authors: عرابي أحمد
Published: December 2024

تمثل الدلالة قضية أساسية في كل اللغات إذ لابد لأية لغة من اللغات من أن تستخدم آليات وتقنيات لتبليغ الخطاب تبليغا بعيدا عن الالتباس والاحتمالات، وتتفاوت اللغات فيما بينها لتفاوتها في تاطير هذه الآليات فبقدر الدقة والانتقاء في تناولها والتعبير عنها يكون الارتقاء والسبق. وتعتبر ظاهرة الانتقاء الصوتي في نحو اللغة العربية من أهم المقاييس التي عرف بها في العربية، فيها يدرك عمقها ويسير غورها وتتمنطق اساليبها، وقد احتلت اللغة هذا الاعتبار الصدارة والمقدمة، حيث وظفت أساليب وأدوات توظيفها أثبت مرونتها وأكدت دقتها ونمي ثراتها وأظهر وفاءها لأعظم كتاب في هذه الدنيا والا هو القرآن الكريم، وقد هيأها الله لتكون أهلا لهذا التشريف العظيم، فكتسب بذلك العظيمة.
الدراسات المقطعية في التراث- من إشارات النحاة و اللّغويين إلى تنظير الفلاسفة المسلمين-:
Authors: بوروبة المهدي
Published: December 2024

هذه الدّراسة محاولة متواضعة االهدف منها بعث  منها تلك الجهود الخاصة بالراسة المقطعية، التي بثّها أئمة اللّسان العربي في مختلف مصادر التراث اللغوي والفلسفة على اختلاف مستوياتها البحثية، إذ العائد إلى موروثنا الصّوتي والمنقب في مظانّه يكشف أنّ النحاة واللّغويين بخاصةن لم يولوا الدراسة المقطعية اهتماما كبيراً، ولم يلق هذا النوع من البحث حظاً وافراص من عنايتهم شأنه في ذلك شأن جلّ الظواهر الأدائية – أي ما فوق التقطيعية – كالنّبر  والتّنغيم.غير انّ غياب دراسة مقصودة من هذا النوع  في تراثنا اللّساني، كما جسّده النحاة واللغويون، لايعني مطلقا أغفال أو عدم التفات هؤلاء الأئمة إلى المعالجة المقطعية للأنسجة اللّغوية العربية.
محمد كرد علي: التراثي والمجدّد
Authors: الحاج صالح عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2024

امتاز الأستاذ على كرد بحبه العظيم للثقافة العربيّة، والأدب العربي، ويذكر أنه حفظ عن ظهر قلب الكثير من الشعر وقضى حياته في الصحافة، مكافحا الاحتلال عاملا على تحرير بلاده والوطن العربي، كما ترجم عددا من القصص الفرنسية وكتب عن الحضارة العربية الإسلاميّة، وألف في النقد الأدبي، وقد جمع بين الدعوة إلى التّجديد والمحافظة على التراث الفكري العربي الإسلاميّ، وقد جاء بمواقف جديدة مخالفة لآراء المجددين والمحافظين، فكان لا يشارك المحافظين إلا في غيرته على التراث والمحافظة عليه، ولا يريد من التجديد إلا الذي يأتي بالنفع العميم.وقد تأثر به المصلحون في المغرب العربي مثل عبد الحميد بن باديس.
ظاهرة الاحتمال والتعدد في فهم الخطاب القرآني-دراسة نمادج-
Authors: عرابي أحمد
Published: December 2024

إنّ أهم ما يرتكز عليه في فهم المعنى هو تظافر القرائن وما كتب في هذا المجال متفرق بين كتب النحو والتّفسير والبلاغة،ويستمدّ علم التّأويل أصله ووسائله من هذه العلوم، ويضاف إليها القراءات القرآنيّة، وعلم العقيدة وعلم أصول الفقه.
لذا فإنّ مناهج علماء التّأويل ترى أن تفسي المعنى هو إيضاحه، وأنّ علم الإعراب والنحو ضروريان لفهم القرآن الكريم.وترجع التأويلات المختلفة  للقرآن الكريم إلى الالتزام باللّغة وما تعنيه من دلالات ثم ربط هذه الدّلالات اللّغويّة بمقصد الشّارع، ويبقى الحكم للسياق القرآني. كما أنّ الدّلالة اللّغويّة لا تكفي وحدها في الوصول إلى المعنى المقصود في الكثير من الأحيان، ولهذا يجب الاعتماد في التّأويل على الأدلّة الصّحيحة
الدّلالة بين ضرورة النص وإمكان التّأويل مقاربة لسانيّة لآليات القراءة وثقافة الرأي في التّراث العربي
Authors: حساني أحمد
Published: December 2024

إنّ النّص المقروء في عرف العلماء العرب الأقدمين يستحيل إلى مجال إدراكي قد تتبدى دلالته واضحة طورا، وقد تتنقب وتختفي طورا آخر، وهو الأمر الذي جعل القارئ يصطنع آليات معيّنة لتطويع المقروء للوصول إلى كنهه بالوقوف على دلالته النّصيّة أحيانا، وبالانصراف عنها إلى ما سواها أحيانا أخرى. بيد أنّ هذا الانصراف ليس بالاعتباطي بل هو معزز بأدلّة عقليّة كافيّة، تكون المسوغ الأساسي  للإجراء التّفسيري أو التّأويلي أو هما معا.
مميزات اللغة العربية
Authors: حسنين فؤاد
Published: December 2024

يقصد باللّغة العربيّة اللغة التي دون فيها تراث سكان قلب الجزيرة العربيّة وشمالها في العصر الجاهلي، وأنزل فيها القرآن الكريم وسجلت فيها الآثار الدّينيّة والأدبيّة، منذ أنزل الوحي حتى يومنا هذا. واللّغة العربية وإن كانت قديمة جدا إلا أن أقدم مصدر وصلنا أطلق عليها لفظ (عربيّة) قد يكون القرآن الكريم.
وتقوم لغة التّخاطب العربيّة ولغة بعض الآثار الأدبيّة التي وصلتنا دليلا على أنّ هذه اللّغة عبارة عن خليط من عدّة لغات ولهجات عربيّة قديمة تحتضنها في صدر الإسلام مجموعتان شهيرتان؛ شرقيّة أو تميميّة وغربيّة أو حجازيّة أو قرشيّة. وفي الشّرقيّة نلتمس آثار اللّغات العربيّة الشّرقيّة البائدة مثل الأكاديّة، وفي الغربيّة نلحظ الأثرين الكنعاني والعربي الجنوبي.
لغة الإشهار في وسائل الإعلام وتأثيرها في اللغة العربية الفصحى
Authors: يحياوي حفيظة
Published: December 2024

يعدّ الإشهار من أنجع وسائل التّرويج لمختلف السلع والخدمات منذ كانت التّجارة والمقايضة، وأكثرها شيوعا في مختلف وسائل الإعلام، وفي عصرنا هذا أصبح الإشهار للسلعة أو الخدمة ضرورة من ضروريات الحياة، والملاحظ أن العربية الدّارجة واللّغات الأجنبيّة قد طغت على الفصحى في المجتمع الجزائري لأن معظم الإشهار يتم بهما، مما يشكل خطرا على الفصحى فيعيقها على الانتشار والتّقدّم والازدهار.
نحو استثمار أفضل للحاسوب في مجالات خدمة اللغة العربية وعلومها
Authors: أبو سليمان صادق عبد الله
Published: December 2024

إنّ العارف بأسرار آلة الحاسوب وإمكاناتها الواسعة يدركٌ أنّه لا يمكن لأيّ إنسان معاصر الاستغناء عن خدماتها المتعدّدة، وأنّه –أيا كان قدراتٌه العقليّة والفنيّة- يصعب عليه بل يعجز أن يؤدّيها مثلها بالسّهولة والسرعة، أو يخرجها إخراجها الممتِّع بدرجات إتقان عاليّة تتسّم بالتمايّز البديع.
   وعليه فإنّنا نسعى في هذه الدّراسة إلى تعزيز صلّة الإنسان العربيّ بآلة الحوسبة وما يرتبط بها من تقنيات معلوماتيّة، وحثّ المؤسّسة الرّسميّة إلى العناية المتخصّصة في هذه المجالات لتسخيرها لخدمة مصالح اللّغة العربيّة.
الفجوة الرقمية في المجتمع العربي و أثرها على اللغة العربية
Authors: فرح منصور
Published: December 2024

ساعد انتشار تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في الدّول الصناعيّة، ممثلة بالحاسوب وشبكة الاتصالات المتنوعة، على زيادة إمكانية تحزين المعلومات ونشرها على أوسع نطاق. مكن ذلك هذه الدّول من السّيطرة على المعلومات والمعارف باستخدام التقنيات الرقمية الحديثة، مما أدّى إلى تسارع لا مثيل له من قبل في الإنتاج الصّناعي والمعرفيّ المبنيّ على التّجديد والإبداع. ومع توسّع شبكة الإنترنت ووسائل الاتصالات الرقمية المختلفة أخذت العولمة أبعادا جديدة جعلت الدّول الغنيّة تحكم سيطرتها على الدّول الناميّة من خلال ما بات يعرف بالاقتصاد المبني على المعرفة. وازدادت الهوة بين الأغنياء والفقراء على جميع المستويات، ومنها الاقتصاديّة والاجتماعيّة والثّقافيّة.
اللغة العربية والمكتبة الإلكترونية
Authors: العليان محمد حسان
Published: December 2024

لم يعد أمر مصادر المعرفة والبحث العلمي مقصورا على المكتبات التّقليديّة وكتبها الورقيّة، وإنّما تطوّر مع تطوّر تقنيات الحاسوب، ليفيد من خدمات كثيرة يسّرها انتشار الحاسوب كمراكز المعلومات والشابكة، والمكتبات الإلكترونية، وليست اللغة العربيّة بمنأى عن هذه المصادر، بل هي مشاركة فيها.
     ويحاول هذا البحث أن يجلو أمر الخدمات التي تقدّمها المكتبة الإلكترونيّة للباحثين في علوم العربيّة وآدابها من خلال إبراز أهم مقوّمات هذه المكتبة – في مجال العربيّة- وهي:
1-المواقع الإلكترونيّة.
2-البرامج والنّظم الإلكترونية.
3-الكتب والموسوعات والمخطوطات.
ثم يختم بمقترحات من شأنها أن تدعم المكتبات الإلكترونيّة للّغة العربيّة.