bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Potensi Gelombang Laut sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan Menggunakan Perangkat Oscillating Water Column (OWC) Di Wilayah Perairan Laut Timor
Authors: Jasron Jahirwan Ut , Mangesa Daud P. , Boimau Kristomus , Tarigan Ben V. , Maliwemu Erich U.K. , Salombe Mexin
Published: February 2024

Studi yang mendalam mengenai penggunaan energi alternatif untuk mengatasi kebutuhan energi manusia dewasa ini sangat penting. Pantai Kolbano terletak di Desa Kolbano, Kecamatan Kolbano Kabupaten TTS (Timor Tengah Selatan) Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan luas wilayah  kurang lebih 17 km persegi hamparan wilayah pantai Kolbano menghadap ke arah bentangan samudra Hindia, sehingga konsistensi tinggi gelombang yang dihasilkan cukup besar. Tinggi gelombang cukup besar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit listrik alternatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan pantai Kolbano, data tinggi gelombang dan kecepatan angin yang berasal dari BMKG (Badan Metrologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika) Kota Kupang tahun 2019 – 2021 dengan tinggi gelombang berkisar 0,31 sampai 2,3 m dan kecepatan angin berkisar 1,05 sampai 8,48 knot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi energi gelombang laut yang mampu dikoversikan oleh perangkat “Oscillating Water Column” di pesisir pantai kolbano sebagai sumber energi terbaharukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh Daya terkecil yang dapat dibangkitkan untuk tinggi gelombang minimum adalah sebesar: 4459,416 Watt dan daya maksimum yang dapat dibangkitkan pada keadaan tinggi gelombang maksimum adalah: 20593,61 Watt  serta daya yang diserap oleh perangkat OWC mencapai nilai terbesar pada rentang kh 0,17 – 0,21, yaitu sebesar 20593,61 Watt.
Implementasi Konsep Ergonomi pada Penggunaan Alat Tenun Tradisional Rumah Tenun Kampung Sabu
Authors: Selan Rima N. , Tualaka Theodora M. C. , Manu Ariency Kale Ada
Published: February 2024

HIX melambangkan pekerjaan manusia dari awal hingga akhir. “X” merupakan suatu variabel untuk: design, manufacturing, test, dan sebagainya. “HI” melambangkan human intergrated. Human Intergrated System (HID) merupakan suatu system yang dirancang dengan kemampuan dan keterbatasan yang dimiliki oleh manusia sehingga hasil dari perancangan tersebut dapat meningkatkan efektivitas. Penyakit akibat kerja disebabkan oleh pekerjaan dan sikap kerja. Salah satu penyakit akibat kerja pada tulang belakang adalah nyeri punggung bawah, yang timbul karena posisi statis dalam bekerja dan bersifat continue. Setiap tahun 15%–45% orang dewasa menderita nyeri punggung bawah dan umumnya terjadi pada usia 35-55 tahun. Penerapan ergonomi merupakan aktivitas rancang bangun (desain) ataupun rancang ulang yang disesuaikan dengan kemajuan teknologi dan juga anatomy, psysiology, industrial medicine. Posisi duduk pada saat proses pelaksaan kegiatan menenun yang berlangsung lama dengan waktu 8 jam per hari, menyebabkan posisi duduk menjadi kurang nyaman dan mengakibatkan keluhan sakit terhadap punggung ataupun tulang belakang. Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplemtasikan konsep ergonomi pada penggunaan alat tenun tradisional sehingga dapat mengurangi keluhan sakit atau nyeri tulang belakang dari penenun.
Analisis Gas Hasil Pembakaran Tungku Gasifikasi Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Adoe Dominggus G. H. , Jasron Jahirwan Ut , Nahak Jufrianus Aven , Riwu Defmit B.N.
Published: February 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara agraris, mempunyai sumber energi biomassa yang melimpah Salah satu limbah pertanian yang cukup potensial untuk diolah menjadi bahan bakar alternatif adalah tongkol jagung. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melalukan perbandingan antara massa tongkol jagung yaitu 4 kg, 8 kg dan 12 kg terhadap gas hasil gasifikasi dengan suhu 100-180 ºC. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa gas hasil gasifikasi tongkol jagung dengan massa 4 kg, 8 kg dan 12 kg menghasilkan persentase gas yang cendrung menurun seiring pembakaran massa bahan bakar yaitu 8 kg dan 12 kg, penurunan tersebut diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain kadar air yang relatif tinggi dan suhu pembakaran yang rendah. Dan efisienasi yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran tungku gasifikasi dengan variasi massa yaitu: 4 kg  = 96,8843 %, 8 kg  = 88,1387 % dan 12 kg  = 88,1485%.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemipil Jagung Dengan Metode VDI 2222
Authors: Bunganaen Wenseslaus , Toai Yopi , Mangesa Daud P.
Published: February 2024

Corn farmers in general still use the traditional method of using their hands to separate the corn from the cobs, this requires more energy and time to separate the corn from the cobs. A shelling machine is needed as a means to assist farmers' needs in shelling corn to facilitate the existing shelling and save labor. The purpose of designing this corn sheller machine is to produce a design and produce a corn sheller machine for the needs of farmers in East Nusa Tenggara. The method of data collection and processing is carried out by applying the VDI (Verein Deutsche Inggenieur) 2222 method through 4 stages, namely analysis, design concept, design and embodiment. Based on the results of the planning of this corn sheller machine, the result of this corn sheller machine is that the shelled corn is clean from the corn cobs because it uses a soft material for shelling, namely rubber plucker so that it does not destroy the corn cobs.
Thermal resistance values of natural fiber-based insulation panels and the impact of their thickness on the thermal transmittance values of an external wall structure
Authors: Duong Hung Anh Le , Pásztory Zoltán
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to experimentally study the thermal resistance values (R-value) of insulation panels made mainly from natural fibers. Another investigation is to study the impact of the panel’s thickness on the values of thermal transmittance (U-value) of a multilayered installation for external wall systems to determine the optimal thickness of insulation panels used for building envelopes. Natural fibrous materials or renewable resources and their reinforcement composites are currently being used in building and construction as a potential solution to significantly reduce thermal load and energy consumption. In this study, the thermal resistance values of several samples made from rice straw, energy reed, and coir fiber are calculated from the thermal conductivity which was measured at room temperature (20 °C) using the mean of heat plate method. The lowest R-value was recorded from the polymeric composites reinforced by coir fiber and rice straw fiber (0.11 to 0.19 m2·K/W). Although these samples showed the least heat insulation capacity, however, they can be used as an additional layer in multi-layered wall structures because of their low thermal conductivity coefficient. Besides, the R-value per mm was also scored to highlight a strong dependence of thermal resistant performance on the thickness of the samples. On the other hand, the simulated data showed that increased thickness resulted in decreased U-value and the optimal thickness can be determined when the thickness is larger than 120 mm according to the standard of low energy house. Overall, the calculated R-values is a valuable parameter to evaluate the thermal resistant effectiveness of a multi-layered installation, which allows us to investigate the effect of additional layers from different insulating materials used in building envelopes.
Kézi és gépi intarziakészítés összehasonlító elemzése
Authors: Antal Mária Réka , Horváth Péter György
Published: February 2024

Az intarzia készítése és alkalmazása különböző használati tárgyakon és bútorokon már évszázadok óta használt díszítési módszer. A mai, korszerű technológiák, köztük a lézer alkalmazása, lehetővé teszik az intarzia készítésének egyszerűbb és gyorsabb módját. Azonban előfordul, hogy a gyorsabb és rugalmasabb gyártástechnológiának nem az elvárásoknak megfelelő eredménye van. A tanulmány ezen eredményeket és tulajdonságokat hasonlítja össze és elemzi gyakorlati szempontból.
A térészlelés és térhasználat kognitív működése
Authors: Mucsi Zsuzsanna Mária , Horváth Péter György
Published: February 2024

Az épített környezet minőségi, biztonságos használatának lehetőségei és az emberi elégedettség, komfort növelésének módjai napjainkban a tudományos világ érdeklődésének fókuszában van. Az ember és tér interakciójának kutatása ebben kulcsfontosságú. A dolgozat röviden áttekinti a térhasználat kognitív működését, foglalkozik a tér és ember közötti interakció kialakulásával, az érzékelés fizikai és mentális folyamataival, valamint a személyes és közösségi térhasználat kérdéseivel.
Moderate Islamic Boarding School Education
Authors: Ilmiah Rikhlatul , Zaghloul Taha Romadhan , Pristine Depict
Published: February 2024

The challenges faced by Pesantren today are not only the ability to consume all classical tradition materials but the development of modern culture and civilization has implications for socio-culture in society. The bigger challenge faced by Pesantren is openness to moderate thoughts, thinking scientifically and with a comprehensive perspective. Diniyah higher education or Ma'had Aliy provides a new pattern as Pesantren education which maintains the continuity of the tradition of classical texts while providing "wide space" for methodological studies and moderate thoughts. This paper is to provide an overview of the efforts of Ma'had Aliy Situbondo to revitalize the concept of the studies presented and held there to create moderate studies. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study, Ma'had Aly initiated higher education in general without losing the identity of the Pesantren materials which became its special features. The concept of manhajiy has an impact on the paradigm of moderate thinking and literacy that actualizes the interaction of theories, manuscript studies, and analyzes.
"Nyabis" Local Wisdom as A Values Transformation in Governance at Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Raudlatul Ulum Sumberwringin Jember
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Aladist Irham , Mustafidah Ayyu Ainin
Published: February 2024

The "nyabis" or "silaturahmi" culture is part of Indonesian people's social and religious culture, especially by the santri or Islamic boarding school students. Nyabis activities are carried out to show respect and respect for fellow students who are more senior, scholars or teachers at Islamic boarding schools, as well as community leaders visiting Islamic boarding schools. Nyabis culture in Islamic boarding schools has an essential role in the life of students. Nyabis activities can strengthen social relations between students and scholars or teachers at Islamic boarding schools to create a harmonious and conducive atmosphere within the Islamic boarding school. In addition, nyabis are also a means for sharing knowledge and experiences among students. Nyabis activities are usually carried out at certain times, such as when guests visit Islamic boarding schools or on certain days, such as holidays or important Islamic commemorations. In some pesantren, nyabis activities are carried out on a scheduled or routine basis on certain days of the week. The nyabis culture in Islamic boarding schools shows the importance of social and religious values in the life of santri. Nyabis activities can also be a means to strengthen social and cultural networks in society, as well as to enhance brotherhood among Muslims. Therefore, Nyabis culture must be preserved as part of local wisdom and Indonesian cultural values. Thus, in this study, the researchers tried to unravel the problem of "nyabis" cultural integration with governance carried out by the kiai in the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School Raudlatul Ulum Sumberwringin Jember. This study uses a research method with a qualitative approach to phenomenology. The results of this study indicate that "nyabis" in the world of Islamic boarding schools has an essential role in the life of santri. Nyabis activities are carried out to show respect and respect for fellow students who are more senior, scholars or teachers at Islamic boarding schools, as well as community leaders visiting Islamic boarding schools.
Learning The Book Of Hujjah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah In Internalizing The Values Of Religious Moderation At The Shofa Marwa Patemon Pakusari Islamic Boarding School In Jember
Authors: Ul Haqq Ahmad Dhiyaa , Hussain Iqrar , Adi Depict Pristine
Published: February 2024

Religious radicalism has entered various sectors of life, including the realm of education. For this reason, pesantren as a center for Islamic education must take a role in efforts to prevent religious radicalism by instilling the values of religious moderation. At Shofa Marwa Islamic Boarding School, Patemon Pakusari Jember strives to instill the values of religious moderation through the Study of the Book of Hujjah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah. The purpose of this study is to describe 1.Learning Objectives of the Book of Hujjah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah, 2.Stages of Learning the Book of Hujjah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah 3.The values of religious moderation are realized at the Shofa Marwa Patemon Pakusari Jember Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of field study research. Data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using models from Huberman and Saldana includes Data Collection, Data Condensation, Data Display, and Conclutions. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The results of this research are 1) The purpose of learning the Book of Hujjah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah at Shofa Marwa Pakusari Islamic Boarding School Jember is to strengthen the foundation of student faith and protect and fortify students from radical ideas, both still in pesantren and those who have become alumni, and practice values that have been understood in individual and social life. 2) Internalization of the value of religious moderation through 3 prisoners, namely: a. Value Transformation Stage, by delivering material by the sequence of themes in the book through the band organ method, namely interpreting the book in Javanese pegon and providing a detailed explanation of the material taught directly to students. b. Value transaction stage, students read books and deposit readings from books that have been interpreted and explained by educators / ustadz or commonly referred to using the sorogan method combined with the Qowaid wa Tarjamah method and problem based learning. Transinternalization, educators / ustadz do conditioning and habituation to behave by values that have been understood and practiced together. The goal is to train students to understand values by perceived conditions and actualize values in their daily community life. 3.The values of religious moderation internalized through the study of the Book of Hujjah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah are a.Ishlah (Open Minded) b.Muwathanah love of homeland/Nationalism/National Commitment c.Tasamuh (tolerance) d.Al-La'Unf nonviolence e.I'tiraf al-'Urf (Pride in culture) or accommodating culture.
Numerical analysis of the phased array imaging with a stacked plate buffer
Authors: Xia Mingqian , Hayashi Takahiro , Mori Naoki
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the imaging with a phased array transducer attached with a stacked thin plate buffer using the calculations of wave propagation. The buffer is designed to guarantee the performance of phased array transducer based on the properties of dispersion nature of the S0 mode of Lamb wave. First, numerical analyses showed the limitations of the imaging with a stacked plate buffer due to the multiple reflections at the buffer ends. Then the effective detecting region (EDR) of the phased array transducer with a stacked plate buffer was investigated theoretically and numerically. The imaging results of the numerical calculations agreed with the theoretical predictions on the EDR. Final numerical analyses also presented the longer buffer provides the wider EDR as predicted by the theoretical investigations.
Preliminary study on cartilage tissue evaluation based on longitudinal and shear wave speeds
Authors: Nitta Naotaka , Washio Toshikatsu , Hikishima Keigo
Published: February 2024

Knee osteoarthritis is a serious disease in an aging society, and as there is currently no fundamental treatment, early diagnosis is extremely important. Cartilage is often modeled as a poroelastic body with a deformable solid matrix saturated with fluid or water, and its water retention capacity is assessed by the changes in the fluid content within the poroelastic body over time. Therefore, in this study, we focused on Poisson’s ratio as an evaluation index for fluid content. A speed-of-sound measurement method using the subchondral bone as a reflector is proposed, and Poisson’s ratio is calculated by combining the speed of sound measured using the aforementioned method with the shear wave speed measured using the time-of-flight method. As a preliminary cartilage evaluation study, we attempted to estimate the Poisson’s ratio of a cartilage phantom. As a result, the fluid content and Poisson’s ratio of the phantom showed a high correlation.
Pembelajaran Materi Nilai Tempat Bilangan Berbasis ICARE (Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection dan Extension) Terintegrasi Islam di Kelas II SD/MI
Authors: Adelia Wardatul Laily  , Fazat Arifatul Ulfah  , Nadia Farah  , Beatrica Aulia Rahmawati
Published: February 2024

Mathematics is often considered a scary and difficult subject, many students do not like mathematics. This happens because the initial concept of the material is not fully mastered by students, because students will have difficulty learning higher material concepts if they do not have a strong understanding of the basic concepts of simple material, in this study is the place value of numbers. Students who have a strong understanding of place value material will be facilitated in mastering further, more complex material. Place value material is important to understand before entering into more complex material levels such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of place value material integrated with Islam based on ICARE model at grade II SD/MI. This study used a qualitative research method with a library research approach. The results of this study are place value material developed using the ICARE model integrated with Islam so that students are able to experience meaningful learning integrated with Islam and understand mathematical concepts.
Metode Resitasi sebagai stimulus Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam.
Authors: MAMLUAH AYA , Ulva Badi’ Rohmawati  , Wahyu Muqorrobin
Published: February 2024

This research aims to explore the implemention of the recitation methodas a stimulus to enhance students' self-directed learning in the teaching of IslamicCultural History. The recitation method involves assigning tasks to students,which are then completed outside the classroom, and the results are presentedin the form of presentations or reports. This research adopts a qualitativeapproach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis as datacollection techniques. The findings indicate that the recitation method is effectivein stimulating students' self-directed learning, reinforcing understanding of thematerial, and enhancing interaction in the learning process. The implications ofthis research may contribute to the development of teaching strategies that aremore oriented toward students' self-directed learning in the field of IslamicCultural History.
EXAMINING NEPOTISM AMONG PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROCUREMENT PROCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE NIGERIAN OIL AND GAS SECTOR
Authors: Fianka Diamond , Didi John , Ibrighademor Stephen
Published: February 2024

The Nigeria Oil and Gas sector serves as a critical pillar of the nation's economy, making the analysis of nepotism within this domain imperative.
Nepotism, the favouritism shown towards family members or close associates, can signicantly distort the fair and transparent functioning of an
organisation. Within the Nigeria Oil and Gas sector, where intricate networks and collaborations are critical, the presence of nepotism poses
multifaceted challenges. Based on the data collated from the survey questionnaire which provide insights into the personal motivations and
systemic factors driving nepotism. Internally, the focus is on procurement professionals and end-user/requesting departments while externally, the
study considers partnering companies, sponsoring individuals, and organisations. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of the
multifaceted nature of nepotism and its consequences. The ndings of this research hold implications for policy making, corporate governance, and
efforts to foster a more equitable and competitive business environment within the Nigeria Oil and Gas Sector.
Etiology of Intestinal Obstruction - Correlation between Pre-operative and Per-operative Findings with Histopathology
Authors: Islam Md. Rezaul , Habib Md. Ahsan , Rahman Md. Mustafizur , Fatin Jannatul , Saha Bipul Kumar
Published: February 2024

Background: Intestinal obstruction is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen and often requires surgical intervention. However, pre-operative and per-operative diagnosis often do not correlate with postoperative histopathology done in suspected cases. Therefore, the study was designed to identify the etiology of intestinal obstruction correlating to pre-operative and per-operative findings with postoperative histopathological findings in suspected cases. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at the department of General Surgery, Mymensingh Medical College & Hospital, Mymensingh for 18 months following ethical approval from Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Mymensingh Medical College. During the study period, all patients with suspected intestinal obstruction admitted in Department of Surgery were included based on selection criteria. Total 103 patients were assessed in pre-operative and per-operatively. Histopathological examination was done in suspected cases where diagnosis could not be confirmed without histopathology. Data collection was done with a data collection form. After collection of all the required data, final analysis was carried out by using the SPSS version 21.0. Results: Among 103 cases of intestinal obstruction, mean age was 45.50±14.37 SD (years) with male female ratio-1.78:1. About 66% came from rural areas and 34% were from urban areas. Abdominal pain was the commonest symptom present among the cases which was observed in 91.3% cases. Others common symptoms were vomiting, abdominal distension absolute and relative constipation in 72.8%, 69.9%, 12.6% and 63.1% cases respectively, while abdominal tenderness was the commonest sign present in all cases. Among study population, 68.9% was small bowel obstruction and 31.1% was obstruction in large bowel. According to per-operative findings 22.3% cases were suspected as malignant. Finally 24.3% cases were proved as malignant in subsequent histopathological examination and 75.7% cases
Penerapan Algoritma Apriori Untuk Penentuan Pola Kebutuhan Komponen Darah Pada PMI
Authors: Subandar Benyamin , Lubis Derman Janner
Published: February 2024

Darah menjadi salah satu komponen terpenting di dalam tubuh manusia, di dalam dunia Kesehatan pula terdapat proses transfusi darah yaitu proses perpindahan darah dengan tujuan untuk menambah ataupun mengganti darah pada manusia. Kekurangan persediaan darah pada Palang Merah Indonesia dapat mengakibatkan masalah yang serius dan di sisi lain kelebihan persediaan darah dapat mengakibatkan ketersediaan darah tersebut menjadi rusak dan tidak terpakai. Oleh sebab itu diperlukannya prototype aplikasi yang dapat menentukan pola kebutuhan dari komponen darah itu sendiri. Adapun 6 komponen darah yang akan digunakan di dalam penelitian ini ialah WB, PRC, TC, LEUCO, FFP, dan TC AFRESIS.Pembuatan prototype aplikasi ini akan menggunakan model logika algoritma apriori di dalam perhitungan dan penentuan pola dari kebutuhan komponen darah tersebut
Description of the Level of Knowledge and Behavior of Type Two Diabetes Mellitus Patients Regarding Diabetic Foot at Koja Regional Hospital in June 2023
Authors: Tamba Ernawaty , Bo Alexandra Giacintya Bulan , Hamka Aldo Muhammad , Mustamu Swesty Bian , Suryawati Esther
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. In the Southeast Asia region, Indonesia is ranked 3rd with a prevalence of 11.3%. Previous studies have shown that the level of knowledge and behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients regarding diabetic foot is still inadequate. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding diabetic foot. The research design is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The reachable population for this study were all type two diabetes mellitus patients at Koja Hospital who the researchers could meet when conducting the study in June 2023. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 patients. The research subjects were 40 people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The results showed that in terms of knowledge, 50% of sufferers had a high level of knowledge. However, negative behavior is more dominant with a percentage of 57.5%. Although the level of knowledge and type two diabetes mellitus patients about diabetic feet at Koja Hospital in June 2023 is still high, patient behavior is still low, so it is necessary to train and empower health service providers to deliver adequate health messages regarding the prevention of diabetic feet
Sosialisasi Perawatan Luka Modern Komplementer Pada Siswa SMK Kesehatan Imelda Tahun 2023
Authors: Mulidan Mulidan
Published: February 2024

Perawatan luka modern menjadi salah satu tindakan invasif dalam penanganan luka masa kini. Angka kejadian luka yang tak kunjung sembuh pada pasien yang mnegalami penyakit diabetes melitus diatas 45% dari keseluruhan populasi. Beberapa cara dalam mengurangi infeksi dan lama sembuh pada luka adalah dengan meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif seperti pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan metode perawatan luka modern. Perawatan luka modern menggunaakan wound dressing adalah upaya preventif dan kuratif  untuk  mengubah perilaku dna pengetahuan masyarakat. PKM ini bertujuan sebagai pemberian materi dalam meningkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa  di SMK Kesehatan Imelda Medan terkait perawatan modern komplementer dengan mensosialisasikan manfaat madu terhadap penyembuhan luka. Kegiatan PKM akan dilakukan dengan edukasi/ penyuluhan. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan merupakan siswa/siswi SMK Kesehatan Imelda. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini siswa/siswi dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam merawat luka modern dengan metode komplementer yaitu menggunakan madu. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan tanya jawab yang diberikan kepada semuasiswa/I  yang mengikuti penyuluhan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa, rata-rata siswa sudah mengetahui tekni perawatan luka secara dasar Disarankan bagi siswa/siswa di SMK Kesehatan Imelda untuk selalu menggunakan perawatan luka modern dnegan metode komplementer (madu) untuk meningkatkan kesembuhan luka yang lebih cepat dan maksimal.
The Digital Party
Authors: Babeiya Edwin
Published: February 2024

Over two centuries political parties have stood as one of influential organizations in humankind. Besides playing several functions such as capturing and exercising state power, political socialization and interest aggregation, these organizations have not been free from controversies. At the centre of these controversies is the mass-elite divide which Robert Michels referred to as Iron Law of Oligarchy. Michel’s revelation was a revelation that elite interests were not necessarily compatible with those of the mass. This observation notwithstanding, political parties have remained the very influential actors in politics irrespective of some speculations that globalization is likely to lead to the withering away of political parties and the nation-state.
Africa beyond Political Sovereignty
Authors: Zondi Siphamandla
Published: February 2024

This year marks 60 years since the establishment of the first inter-state institution for Africa, the Organisation of African Unity. It was established principally to support the achievement of independence and political freedom by African colonies during a decade that is associated with the idea of winds of change. Political sovereignty through the control of the nation-state was seen as critical to the achievement of the ideals of Pan-Africanism, including African unity, African pride, cohesion, and common African prosperity.
Optimal Urban Waste Dumping Site Selection in Kalutara DS Division of Sri Lanka using GIS-based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
Authors: Wijesinghe W.M.D.C , Fernando P.W.S.
Published: February 2024

Improper waste dumping is an emerging issue in Sri Lanka because of the unsystematic urbanisation process. The main problem of the study is determining sites that are ideal for waste dumping. The use of improper waste disposal methods adversely affects the environment and human lifestyle. This study focuses on integrating a structured approach under multi-criteria decision analysis for waste dumping. The present study has been carried out in Kalutara DS Division, integrating Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)-based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) and geospatial techniques to find suitable waste dumping sites. Ten different types of criteria were selected for the study in vector and raster format, namely, land use, population density, schools, religious places, government offices, coastal areas, hospitals, roads, railways, and environmentally sensitive areas. After finalising the criteria, the GIS-based AHP-MCDA methodology was used for weighting, standardisation, and normalisation by obtaining the opinions of experts and conducting literature surveys. The results of the study are sorted into not-suitable, less-suitable, and suitable dumping sites. Classified suitability maps revealed that 36.94% are not suitable, 53.06% are less suitable, and completely 9.9% are suitable for urban waste dumping sites. The spatial variance of suitable and not suitable waste disposal sites was found in the north, north-eastern, and western and central parts of the study area. Hence, based on the results indicated using such methods, it will be an effective manual for engineers, regional planners, and decision-makers to implement sustainable waste management in the study area in the future.
IMPLEMENTING A DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY LEARNING MODEL TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT AND MOTIVATION IN STUDYING ECONOMIC SUBJECTS
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russian Federation, Topunova Irina R. , Bykovskaya Ekaterina N. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russian Federation, Potapov Andrey A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

The article describes the stages of introducing innovative teaching models that seamlessly combine digital technologies and effective pedagogical principles. Possible challenges and beneficial outcomes are examined, including increased student motivation, performance, and engagement. It also highlights the adaptability of these ideas at different levels of education and in developing country contexts. The study demonstrates efforts to enhance the learning experience through new approaches, thereby highlighting the importance of digital technologies in enhancing learning effectiveness.
FORMATION OF AN INVESTMENT PROJECT AND ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF ITS COUN-TERPARTIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg Restoration and Construction Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, Semenov Alexey A. , Shekhovtsova Anna V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineer-ing, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the problems arising at the stage of formation of long-term investment projects and assessment of the financial condition of its potential counterparties, carried out in order to ensure the economic security of the project and the transaction. The article reveals the tasks of drafting an investment project, describes an approach to the selection of its participants, justifies the need to apply an analysis of the financial condition of potential participants in an investment project at the pre-selection stage, suggests an analytical methodology capable of conducting such an analysis based on opensource material, confirms its necessity in assessing the economic security of an investment project. Of course, the issue of ensuring the economic security of investment projects requires a broader approach, which is also noted in the article. The authors of the article focus on what is happening in the global economic
Stochastic Perturbation of Optical Solitons for the Concatenation Model with Power-Law of Self-Phase Modulation Having Multiplicative White Noise
Authors: Arnous Ahmed H. , Biswas Anjan , Yildirim Yakup , Alshomrani Ali Saleh
Published: February 2024

Addressing the concatenation model, this paper explores the incorporation of power-law self-phase modulation and spatio-temporal dispersion, in addition to the chromatic dispersion. The inclusion of the white noise effect, along with deterministic Hamiltonian perturbation terms of arbitrary intensity, is also examined. Two integration approaches are applied to recover the soliton solutions, leading to the observation that the white noise effect remains confined to the phase component of these solutions.
PENGARUH KESADARAN ANTI-FRAUD, KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI, DAN MORALITAS INDIVIDU TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Setiana Devira , Gunawan Juniati
Published: February 2024

This research aims to test empirically the influence of anti-fraud awareness, the realization of peace, and individual morality on the tendency for accounting to occur in manufacturing companies operating in the automotive industry and rubber component production mining located in the Tangerang City area. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data used in this research is primary data. The data collection instrument used in this research was a questionnaire distributed to employees at one of the manufacturing industrial rubber part component companies in the Tangerang City area. This research is based on the Purposive Sampling method. The total research data obtained was 150 respondents. Hypothesis testing in this research uses multiple regression analysis techniques with a statistical approach operated through the SPSS Statistics version 25 program. The results showed that anti-fraud awareness, compliance compensation, and individual morality effect the tendency of accounting fraud.
تطوير نظام التعرف على الارقام المكتوبة بخط اليد باستخدام تقنيات الشبكة العصبية ANNوCNN
Authors: الثمن أ/سامية موسى , صالح د. محمد سعد
Published: February 2024

أصبحت مشكلة التعرف على الأرقام المكتوبة بخط اليد واحدة من أهم مشاكل التعلم الآلي وتطبيقات الرؤية الحاسوبية ,وقد تم استخدام العديد من تقنيات التعلم الآلي لحل مشكلة التعرف على الأرقام المكتوبة بخط اليد. تم في هذا الورقة  تطوير نظام يقوم بتميز ارقام المكتوبة بخط اليد باستخدام الخوارزميتين من خوارزميات التعلم الآلي وهي  Artificial Neural Network (ANN) و Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)  ,وتم استخدام قاعدة بيانات خاصة بالأرقام المكتوبة بخط اليد وهي Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology database(MNIST). تم النتائج مقارنة النتائج  بناء على الدقة والأداء مع طبقات  Batch Normalization  و Dropout  .و نتائج كانت جيدة فقد تحصلت CNN على نسبة مع استخدام BN+PO 99%  مقارنة مع ANN في تميز الارقام المكتوبة بخط اليد.
Ermittlung von Traglastreserven in 16,5 m Spannbetonträgern unter Querkraftbeanspruchung/Determination of shear reserves in 16.5 m prestressed concrete girders under shear loading
Authors: Dommes Christian , Hegger Josef
Published: February 2024

Anhand von Querkraftversuchen an 16,5 m langen Spannbetonträgern werden die Einflüsse von Lastart, Querschnittsform, Einspanngrad, Bügelbewehrung und Vorspannung auf die Querkrafttragfähigkeit herausgearbeitet. Die experimentellen Untersuchungen bestätigten die neuen Bemessungsansätze für die Querkrafttragfähigkeit nach der BEM-ING Teil 2. Um noch zutreffendere Nachrechnungen von Spannbetonbrücken zu ermöglichen, wird anschließend ein verfeinerter Bemessungsansatz der BEM-ING Teil 2 vorgestellt, der auf der Basis von neuen großformatigen Querkraftversuchen verschiedener Forschungseinrichtungen hergeleitet und durch Vergleiche mit Versuchsdatenbanken validiert wurde. Die Erweiterungen umfassen die Aktivierung bisher rechnerisch nicht genutzter Tragfähigkeitsreserven des verbreiterten Druckgurtes und die Abminderung auflagernaher Streckenlasten bei der Bestimmung der Querkrafttragfähigkeit von Spannbetonträgern.
Querkraftversuche an unterschiedlich hoch vorgespannten Balkenelementen mit baupraktischen Bauteilabmessungen/Experimental investigations on the shear strength of prestressed beam elements with realistic dimensions and varying degree of prestressing
Authors: Lamatsch Sebastian , Fischer Oliver
Published: February 2024

Im Zuge der Nachrechnung von bestehenden Spannbetonbrücken ergeben sich aufgrund der ansteigenden Verkehrslasten und der Fortschreibung der Nachweisformate teilweise erhebliche Defizite beim Nachweis der Querkrafttragfähigkeit. Wirklichkeitsnahen experimentellen Untersuchungen und damit abgesicherten Nachweismodellen zur Beurteilung der Tragfähigkeit bestehender Spannbetonbrücken kommt daher eine große Bedeutung zu. Für die Überprüfung und Weiterentwicklung bestehender analytischer Modelle existiert eine derzeit jedoch unzureichende Versuchsdatenlage. Diese ist insbesondere für durchlaufende Spannbetonträger mit geringem Schubbewehrungsgrad sehr begrenzt. Einige Aspekte wie der Dehnungszuwachs im Spannglied fanden darüber hinaus bisher weniger Beachtung. Deshalb werden die Ergebnisse von Versuchen an vorgespannten Balkenelementen im Zuge eines Verbundforschungsvorhabens vorgestellt. Besondere Berücksichtigung finden Vorspannung, Dehnungszuwachs im Spannglied und die Querschnittsform. Darüber hinaus wird der Einfluss glatter Längsbewehrung genauer beleuchtet. Anschließend werden die gewonnenen Ergebnisse mit aktuellen und zukünftigen Nachweismodellen zur Nachrechnung von Brücken verglichen.
Faktor Penentu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Rina , Silvia Engla Desnim , Ariani Fatma
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine: the effect of inflation on Indonesia's economic growth, the effect of HDI on Indonesia's economic growth and the effect of unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the websites of various agencies including BPS, aseanstats.org, and kidb.adb.org, from 1993-2022. This research uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag or ARDL analysis tool model. The ARDL model is a combination of autoregressive (AR) and distributed lag (DL) methods. The AR method is a method that uses one or more past data from the dependent variable, while DL is a regression method that involves data at the present and past times from the independent variable. This model can differentiate short-term and long-term responses of the variables studied. The findings of this study indicate that there is cointegration between the variables used in this study so that the ARDL test can be carried out. The results of short-term data processing show that inflation has had a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth in the current year, two and three years previously. Meanwhile, HDI has a significant influence in the current year and the previous two years. Meanwhile, unemployment has had a significant negative influence in the current year on Indonesia's economic growth. In long-term estimates, inflation and unemployment have a negative and significant effect on economic growth, however, HDI does not have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth.
thebeat: A Python package for working with rhythms and other temporal sequences
Authors: van der Werff J. , Ravignani Andrea , Jadoul Yannick
Published: February 2024

thebeat is a Python package for working with temporal sequences and rhythms in the behavioral and cognitive sciences, as well as in bioacoustics. It provides functionality for creating experimental stimuli, and for visualizing and analyzing temporal data. Sequences, sounds, and experimental trials can be generated using single lines of code. thebeat contains functions for calculating common rhythmic measures, such as interval ratios, and for producing plots, such as circular histograms. thebeat saves researchers time when creating experiments, and provides the first steps in collecting widely accepted methods for use in timing research. thebeat is an open-source, on-going, and collaborative project, and can be extended for use in specialized subfields. thebeat integrates easily with the existing Python ecosystem, allowing one to combine our tested code with custom-made scripts. The package was specifically designed to be useful for both skilled and novice programmers. thebeat provides a foundation for working with temporal sequences onto which additional functionality can be built. This combination of specificity and plasticity should facilitate research in multiple research contexts and fields of study.
The Opioid Crisis and Hospice Care: Exploring Key Partner Experiences
Authors: Clayton Megan , Fehlberg Elizabeth , Cagle John , Wu Dorothy
Published: February 2024

The opioid epidemic has changed policies and practices governing opioid access and use, and little is known about how these shifts may influence the delivery and experience of hospice care. To explore key partner perceptions of how the opioid crisis has shaped hospice care, we conducted semi-structured interviews and focus groups with hospice administrators and providers. Because of the opioid crisis, hospice partners described challenges with understanding and implementing new policies governing opioid prescribing and disposal; increased need for misuse prevention and control activities; and decreased willingness among some providers, caregivers, and patients to engage with opioids, even when critical to symptom management or directed by law. Study insights may guide education and support for providers related to new and changing laws and help inform strategies to maintain safe and effective hospice care during public health emergencies like the opioid crisis.
Innovación Educativa y Evaluación por Competencias Hacia un Futuro Transformador
Authors: Reinoso Molina Walter Alvaro , Bravo Basurto Michelly Janeth , Ríos Pangay Carmen Enriqueta , Zambrano Herrera Silvia del Carmen , Pesantez Barros Andrea Natali
Published: February 2024

En el actual panorama educativo, la búsqueda de métodos innovadores para mejorar la calidad y relevancia de la enseñanza ha llevado a un enfoque transformador, donde la innovación educativa y la evaluación basada en competencias se destacan como pilares clave. Este cambio desafía paradigmas tradicionales y busca un enfoque más holístico y adaptativo. El texto explora la intersección entre la innovación educativa y la evaluación por competencias, examinando cómo estas fuerzas colaboran para crear un panorama educativo más eficaz. La tecnología desempeña un papel fundamental en esta transformación, facilitando la implementación del enfoque por competencias. Desde programas en línea hasta aplicaciones interactivas, la tecnología ofrece nuevas formas de abordar y evaluar competencias clave. Sin embargo, se enfrenta a desafíos como la brecha digital y la necesidad de capacitar a los docentes en su uso efectivo. La evaluación por competencias va más allá de medir conocimientos teóricos y se centra en evaluar habilidades prácticas y aplicadas. Se destaca la importancia de la evaluación integrada y exhaustiva, reconociendo que los estudiantes deben demostrar resultados en situaciones del mundo real. La transferencia de conocimientos se considera esencial, y se aboga por enfoques interdisciplinarios que integren conocimientos de diversas disciplinas. El enfoque interdisciplinario se presenta como una herramienta valiosa para abordar problemas complejos, fomentando una comprensión más holística. La colaboración entre expertos de diferentes campos y la integración educativa para garantizar la igualdad de acceso son destacadas como estrategias clave. El texto concluye destacando la importancia de la innovación constante para mejorar la educación y adaptarse a las cambiantes necesidades de la sociedad.
Нелокальна за часом задача для еволюційних рівнянь із псевдодиференціальними операторами у просторах типу $S$
Authors: Городецький Василь , Мартинюк Ольга , Колiсник Руслана
Published: February 2024

Розглянуто еволюційні рівняння з операторами дробового диференціювання, звуження яких на певні простори типу $S$ збігаються із псевдодиференціальними операторами, побудованими за гладкими символами, які є мультиплікаторами у таких просторах. Встановлено коректну розв’язність нелокальної багатоточкової за часом задачі для таких рівнянь з початковою функцією, яка є елементом простору узагальнених функцій типу ультрарозподілів. Встановлено, що розв’язки таких задач стабілізуються до нуля у просторах узагальнених функцій типу $S'$ (слабка стабілізація), а також стабілізуються до нуля рівномірно на $\mathbb{R}$ у випадку, коли початкова узагальнена функція має обмежений носій.
Параболічні крайові задачі математичної фізики в кусково-однорідному клиновидному порожнистому циліндрі
Authors: Громик Андрій , Конет Іван , Пилипюк Тетяна
Published: February 2024

За допомогою методу класичних інтегральних і гібридних інтегральних перетворень у поєднанні з методом головних розв’язків (матриць впливу та матриць Гріна) вперше побудовано єдині точні аналітичні розв’язки параболічних крайових задач математичної фізики в кусково-однорідному клиновидному порожнистому циліндрі.
Існування компромісних станів у боротьбі альтернативних опонентів при наявності зовнішньої допомоги
Authors: Каратаєва Тетяна , Кошманенко Володимир
Published: February 2024

Досліджуються моделі динамічних систем конфлікту (ДСК) для пари альтернативних опонентів, що борються за присутність у різних регіонах простору життєвих ресурсів. Новий результат встановлює існування компромісних станів (із одночасною й постійною присутністю обох опонентів хоча б у одному регіоні) при наявності зовнішньої допомоги для кожного з опонентів. Відомо, що у суто конфліктній взаємодії, коли відсутня будь-яка зовнішня підтримка, такі стани неможливі, оскільки в кожному регіоні перемагає лише один суперник. Показано, що в таких станах статуси гравців (значення ймовірностей присутності) визначають параметри зовнішньої допомоги, а не стартові розподіли. Наведено ряд комп’ютерних прикладів, які, зокрема, ілюструють тривалість боротьби до моменту досягнення компромісу. Результати придатні для використання, наприклад, у теорії формування переконань.
Stellar Atmospheric Parameters for Cool Dwarfs in Gaia Data Release 3
Authors: Qu Cai-Xia , Luo A-Li , Wang Rui , Jones Hugh R. A. , Du Bing , Chen Xiang-Lei , Wang You-Fen
Published: February 2024

We provide a catalog of atmospheric parameters for 1,806,921 cool dwarfs from Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) that lie within the range covered by LAMOST cool dwarf spectroscopic parameters: 3200 K < T
eff < 4300 K, −0.8 < [M/H] < 0.2 dex, and 4.5 < log g < 5.5 dex. Our values are derived based on machine-learning models trained with multiband photometry corrected for dust. The photometric data comprise optical data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey r, i, and z bands, near-infrared data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey J, H, and K bands, and mid-infrared data from the ALLWISE W1 and W2 bands. We used both random forest and light gradient boosting machine machine-learning models and found similar results from both, with an error dispersion of 68 K, 0.22 dex, and 0.05 dex for T
eff, [M/H], and log g, respectively. Assessment of the relative feature importance of different photometric colors indicated W1 − W2 as most sensitive to both T
eff and log g, with J − H being most sensitive to [M/H]. We find that our values show a good agreement with the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment, but are significantly different to those provided as part of Gaia DR3.