bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Program In District of Lebak
Authors: Maulidiya Enjelika , Yulianti Rachmi , Berthanila Rethorika
Published: February 2022

Masalah : Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Lebak sudah melaksanakan implementasi Program Pengurangan Risiko Bencana sesuai yang diamanatkan selaku lembaga yang berwenang dalam pengelolaan bencana di tingkat daerah kabupaten, namun terdapat pemenuhan sumber daya manusia belum mencukupi, sosialisasi kegiatan yang belum dilakukan secara merata serta belum adanya jadwal kegiatan yang jelas dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengurangan Rusiko Bencana.

 Tujuan : Mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Program Pengurangan Risiko (PRB) Banjir pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Lebak.

Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan Progaram Pengurangan Risiko Bencana. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis secara kualitatif dengan meninjau semua data yang didukung oleh hasil wawancara dengan pendekatan teori yang dikemukanan oleh Charles O. Jones.

Temuan/Hasil penelitian : Implementasi Pengurngan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Banjir pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah kabupaten Lebak secara garis besar dinilai dari tiga indikator belum terpenuhi dengan baik.

Jenis penelitian: Peneltian Lapangan
Urgency of Notary Deed (Deed of Work Agreement Between Worker & Employer)
Authors: Basri Basri
Published: February 2022

Labor law is the law that regulates the relationship between workers, employers and the government. Labor law functions to protect the interests of workers from the unlimited power of the employer/entrepreneur (Soepomo, 1999: 8-9). To avoid abuse in the relationship between employers and workers, it is necessary to intervene by the government through statutory regulations. This study aims to determine how urgent the work agreement deed is and how important it is to make a work agreement deed for the world of labor. This research uses a sociological juridical approach, research conducted on the real reality of workers, employers and the role of the government in building better labor laws. Based on research at the Manpower Office of Kendari City, the Manpower Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province and workers, there are several violations of labor regulations and also violations against workers so that the importance of work agreement deeds is that the rights and obligations of both parties can be known together and also notary deeds can be authentic evidence for both parties, and also for workers and employers to be more obedient and obedient to the rules concerning manpower and the urgency of a notary deed is for the development of labor law to make it better in the future, and to minimize labor violations.
Obstacles & Solutions If A Legal Agency Administration System in Process of Restruction of A Limited Company
Authors: Machbub Fitriani , Khisni Ahmad , Purnawan Amin
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain how the obstacles and solutions if they occur in the legal entity administrative system in the Limited Liability Company approval process. This writing uses the juridical empirical research method by extracting information from interviews and data from literature studies. The data used in this study are secondary data which includes primary legal materials. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the Registration of Limited Liability Companies using the Legal Entity Administration System has obstacles and has disadvantages for its users, one of which is the website system itself, where the pages on the website are off or busy with the network, so the process will take a long time until hours due to slow access.
Analysis of Problems and Legality of Authentic Deed Electronically
Authors: Lukman Arif
Published: February 2022

This research discusses the implementation of the regulation of the minister of agrarian and spatial planning (atr)Act No.national land agency (BPN) number 9 of 2019 concerning the implementation of registration of mortgage rights using an electronic system (problematic analysis and validity of authentic deeds electronically). With the background of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 9 of 2019 concerning Electronic Integrated Mortgage Services which came into effect since it was promulgated, namely on June 21, 2019. This regulation is a continuation of the previous Ministerial Regulation that was passed, namely Permen 3 Act No.2019 concerning the use of electronic systems and Permen 7/2019 regarding changes to the form of certificates. However, the implementation is still not optimal in the field. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the problematics of authentic deeds electronically in relation to the implementation of the regulation of the Minister of ATTAct No.BPN No.9 of 2019 concerning the implementation of registration of mortgage rights with an electronic system. This study uses a normative juridical approach, in addition to using legal principles and principles in reviewing, viewing, analyzing problems. Data collection techniques use books, related constitutions and coupled with field studies. The data from this research were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, by describing all the findings of primary data and secondary data. The results of the analysis are used as material to formulate conclusions in order to answer the problems studied and to formulate suggestions for parties related to this research. The results of this study are The problem of electronic authentic deeds in the implementation of the ministerial regulation ATR Act No. BPN no 9 of 2019 concerning the implementation of registration of mortgage rights with an electronic system, there are two of the most dominant problems, including the Interference of the HT-e System and the Regulations that Have Not Regulated the Subjects and Objects of the Insurance Rights as a whole. Furthermore, on the validity of electronic authentic deeds in the implementation of the regulation of the Minister of ATR Act No. BPN No. 9 of 2019 concerning the implementation of registration of mortgage rights with an electronic system, namely by continuing to implement technological restrictions to maintain the validity of authentic deeds in order to align with the main spirit of the notary profession as a general official.
The Role of Regional Supervisory Assembly on Notary Duty
Authors: Chusana Muhammad Jaduk , Gunarto Gunarto , Setyawati Setyawati
Published: February 2022

Supervision of the Notary Profession is the authority of the Minister of Law and Human Rights. In carrying out supervision, the Minister establishes a Notary Supervisory Council which is tiered. The smallest Supervisory Council that carries out the supervisory and inspection functions is the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD). The problem is that MPD has limitations in exercising its supervisory authority and examining notaries in Sleman Regency. This research uses an empirical juridical approach, the research specifications are library research and field research. Source of data used in the form of primary data obtained by interview. Secondary Data with Literature Study. Qualitative Analysis. The problem is analyzed using the theory of authority and the theory of legal certainty. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that 1) Efforts to develop and supervise Notaries, MPD Sleman Regency are preventive activities, and include coaching activities for Notaries in their jurisdiction. 2) The implementation of supervision that must be carried out by MPD Sleman Regency has not been maximally carried out, this can be seen from: a) Supervision activities are mostly carried out around receiving reports from each Notary in Sleman Regency regarding Notary Protocol; b) MPD Sleman Regency inspection to check each Notary in their respective offices to see the office situation, this has not been maximally done because of the Covid 19 pandemic which requires examinations to be carried out online. 3) MPD Sleman Regency finds it difficult to know about violations of office.
Research on Inheritance for Children from Sirri Marriage Based on the Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Suraya Nabilla Ayu , Khisni Akhmad , Chalim Munsharif Abdul
Published: February 2022

Sirri marriage is a marriage that is carried out by a couple without notification (registered) at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), but this marriage has fulfilled the elements of marriage in Islam, which includes two brides, two witnesses, a guardian, consent, and also the dowry. This marriage Sirri is legal according to religion, but not according to positive law (state law). Inheritance right is a law that regulates that the inheritance of a person who has passed away is given to those who are entitled, such as families and communities who are more entitled. Meanwhile, the inheritance rights obtained by the child resulting from the Sirri marriage can only be obtained from the mother, unless the biological father recognizes and grants the inheritance right which is called wajibat. The research method used is the normative juridical approach, the specification of research by means of an approach that is carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation related to this research, the data used are primary data and secondary which consists of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, the data collection techniques used are through library research and field studies. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that first, the construction of inheritance rights for children resulting from Sirri marriages based on the Marriage Law, and KHI, children resulting from Sirri marriages only receive inheritance rights in the form of compulsory wills, according to Article 862 to Article 866 of the Civil Code states if the deceased leaves legal descendants, then outside wed children get 1/3 of the share that should be received if they are legitimate children (Article 863 of the Civil Code), inheritance only applies to children outside wedlock who are recognized by the father and/or mother if they are not recognized from father/mother, outside children do not have the right to inherit. Second, the legal consequence of Sirri marriage is that children born out of wedlock or illegitimate are not entitled to inherit from their father. Third, the judge's consideration in deciding the case Number 0177/Pdt.P/2014/PA.Jbg based on the Supreme Court decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2012 article 43 paragraph 1, namely obtaining the right to demand education financing while according to article 1365 of the Civil Code, civil rights, lineage inheritance, guardian of marriage or any civil rights that are not included in Islamic law are not included in the relationship between father and son that occurs because of a Sirri marriage but can receive a mandatory will. Suggestions before deciding to marry Sirri please think about the many negative impacts behind a Sirri marriage.
Implementation of Notary Public Liability against Authentic Deed Made According to Act No. 2 of 2014 Concerning Amendments to Act No. 30 of 2004 Regarding Notary Position
Authors: Alyafie Zahren Zukri , Purnawan Amin
Published: February 2022

This study aims 1) To find out the implementation of the Notary Public Responsibilities on the Authentic Deed made according to Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position in Kendari City; 2) To find out obstacles and solutions in the Implementation of Notary Responsibilities for the Authentic Deed he made in Kendari City. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, the specification of this research is descriptive analytical. Types of data in this study include primary data and secondary data. Data obtainedwith the method of interview and literature study.The data analysis technique is qualitative. Based on this research it is concluded that: 1)Implementation of Civil Notary Responsibilities for the Authentic Deed that he makes, the notary is only responsible for the formal correctness of an authentic deed and not for the material of the authentic deed. The legal basis used in civil liability for deeds made by the Notary is if the Notary makes a mistake due to broken promises as determined in the provisions of Article 1234 of the Civil Code and acts against the law as stipulated in the provisions of Article 1365 of the Civil Code.2) Barriers and Solutions in the Implementation of Notary Responsibilities for the Authentic Deed that he makes, namely: a) Obstacles in Implementing the Notary's Responsibility towards the Authentic Deed that he makes, if one of the parties then feels that someone has been harmed, in this case it is the responsibility of the parties, not the responsibility of the notary. In fact, deeds made by notaries are evidence that the parties can use. b) Solutions in the Implementation of Notary Responsibilities for the Authentic Deed He Made If it is proven that there is a violation committed by the notary concerned and it is detrimental to one of the parties because of the deed he made. Regarding the civil claim, the notary concerned is obliged to compensate for the civil loss if proven.
Absentee Land Management Policy by Civil Servants
Authors: Ristianti Endang
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze: 1) Implementation and Policy of Absentee Land Management by Civil Servants at the Land Office of Klaten Regency. 2) Implementation and Policy of Absentee Land Management by Civil Servants at the Klaten Regency Land Office. The approach method used in this research is the Normative approach. Normative legal research or library research is research that examines document studies, which uses various secondary data such as statutory regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and can be in the form of scholars' opinions. The research specification used is descriptive analytical. In this study, the data source consisted of primary data obtained by researchers through interviews and secondary data obtained through literature studies. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) Implementation of the implementation of absentee ownership of agricultural land obtained by Civil Servants provides opportunities for Civil Servants to be able to own the Absentee land. The legal instrument that regulates the ownership of Absentee land by Civil Servants/PNS is Government Regulation Number 4 of 1977 as described in the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (1), Article 2 paragraph (2), Article 2 paragraph (3) and Article 2 paragraph (4) Government Regulation Number 4 Of 1977. As for the implementation of absentee ownership of agricultural land in Klaten Regency, with the provision that a maximum distance of 8 km is stipulated for absentee land, if it exceeds 8 km then the implementation cannot be fulfilled. 2) Constraints in the Absentee Land Management Policy by Civil Servants at the Klaten Regency Land Office stem from community factors, namely the lack of legal awareness from the community Community life can run in an orderly and orderly manner, of course supported by an order so that life becomes orderly. Therefore, socialization plays an important role in the implementation of the Absentee Land Management Policy by Civil Servants at the Klaten Regency Land Office.
The Legal Implications on Cancellation of Notaries which can be Canceled by Law
Authors: Mufasirin Akhmad , Witasari Aryani
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the implementation of the cancellation of a notarial deed which can be canceled by law. To analyze and explain the legal implications of the cancellation of a notarial deed .The method used by the researcher is Sociological Jurisdiction and The specifications in this study are descriptive. Based on the results of the study that Implementation of Cancellation of Notary Deeds which can be canceled according to law is the cancellation of notarial deeds can occur due to several things that objective conditions are not fulfilled; absolute incompetence; inability to act; relative incompetence; contrary to the law; public order or decency; fulfillment of legal events in the agreement on the condition that it is void; a defect of will; abuse of circumstances; default as a condition of cancellation; non-fulfillment of formal agreements. Legal Implications for Cancellation of Notary Deed, namely canceled notary deed, cancelable notary deed, and null and void notary deed. 1) A notarial deed that can be canceled is a deed that is canceled by the appearers themselves with a notarial deed based on reasons known to the presenters themselves.
The Latin Poems of Margareta van Godewijck (1627-1677)
Authors: Ouwerkerk Aron
Published: February 2022

This contribution presents the editio princeps of all extant Latin poems written by the Dutch poet Margareta van Godewijck from Dordrecht. In order to increase the accessibility of these hitherto unpublished texts, the edition is preceded by an extensive preparatory analysis of previous biographical sources and accounts of how her poems were received. These will illustrate the need for the present study. There follow an evaluation of her Latin poems with regard to both form and content and a discussion of her Latinity, textual interaction with other Neo-Latin poets, and the literary merits of her work. It is argued that her Latin poetry had a clear social and performative function and can best be considered within the context of student composition. Finally, an account of the trajectories of the two surviving autographs and an explanation of the editorial principles prepare the reader for the critical edition.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Muatan PKn Peserta Didik di Kelas VI SDN 96/X Rantau Indah Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Maryatun Maryatun
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mendapatkan informasi peningkatan hasil belajar Muatan PKn melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Masing-masing petemuan terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VI SDN 96/X Rantau Indah yang berjumlah 12 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semseter ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Muatan PKn peserta didik kelas VI SDN 96/X Rantau Indah.
Penerapan Supervisi Klinis Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru di SDN 165/X Catur Rahayu pada Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Muslimah Siti
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the basic skills of teaching teachers in elementary schools that need to be improved again. The purpose of this study was to obtain information and discuss the application of clinical supervision to improve the basic teaching skills of teachers at SDN.165/X Catur Rahayu in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a school action research (PTS) which consists of two cycles where each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection, data collection techniques using observation sheets, field notes, and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages and data reduction. The results showed that the application of clinical supervision could improve the basic teaching skills of teachers at SDN.165/X Catur Rahayu. Using a clinical supervision approach is an approach in supervision that is considered effective for improving teacher skills in the learning process.
Role and Compensation Related Factors Causing Heavy Workload: An Empirical Study among Sanitary Workers
Authors: Durairaj Rajan
Published: February 2022

This survey, quantitative and empirical based descriptive research has the objective of analysing perception of sanitary workers working in private multi-speciality hospitals in Tirunelveli city of Tamil Nadu, India towards various role and compensation related factors causing heavy workload. In order to achieve the objective, the study sampled 80 respondents using both convenience and judgement sampling techniques, and from the chosen respondents the primary data were collected using schedule method with the help of questionnaire (translating the questions in respondents’ mother language, ‘Tamil’) along with interview. The secondary data were collected from books, journals and conference proceedings to add appropriate significance to the study. Percentage method was administered to analyse both demographic characteristics of the study and perception of the respondents towards role and compensation related factors causing heavy workload. The result of the analysis has found that all the factors discussed in this study such as ill-defined roles and responsibilities, receiving conflicting messages from two or more heads at the same time, person’s interest remain contradict with the job role, salary is not adequate in accordance with the work performed, discrimination and bias in fixing salary and inadequate non-monetary rewards for effective contribution at work were strongly agreed by majority of the respondents. The study has given suitable suggestions as to how to rationalize the role and compensation related factors causing heavy workload.
The Innovation Component in Regional Policy
Authors: Nosova Olga , Nosova Tetiana
Published: February 2022

The paper analyses the impact of innovations on stimulating regional development. The main goal is to identify the effect of innovations on reducing the asymmetry of regional development. The study the innovative concepts emphasize the importance of understanding the link between innovations and their implementation via the regional policy mechanism. The utilization of the existing approach results suggests its use of innovative component of regional policy for stimulating equalization GRP per capita in regions and smoothing disproportions.
We test the following hypothesis: the level of development of the region significantly depends on the innovation component. We assess a research model of hierarchical cluster analysis. The innovative component affects decreasing asymmetry in regional development. The proposed model offers a comprehensive set of alternative methods stimulating value creation in regions.
Stimulating spending in the innovation sphere will contribute to the growth of employment, rise income per capita, increase the competitiveness, tax revenues, and promote infrastructure development.
The proposed regional policy includes tax regulation, innovation policy, limited subsidies, and tax allowances, the top-priority investment in R&D, education, informational network.
The Concept of Competence in Foreign Language Teaching for Intercultural Communication
Authors: DOGANAY Yakup , Davronzhon Gaipov , Kurmangazi Sadykbekov
Published: February 2022

That the globalization occurs in all fields of life is an undeniable fact on the one hand and necessity of foreign language teaching and learning according to the requirements of globalization and intercultural communication is another reality on the other... The demands and expectations from language teachers, enabling the language learners to be successful interlocutors in the intercultural spaces have long been the issue of investigation and discussion in the field of foreign language teaching and learning. We think the term ‘competence’ has the key role for this issue and it needs to be dug and discussed as deep as possible to be figured out in detail. Once the content, concept and boundaries of the term ‘competence’ is defined and described neatly in the field of foreign language education we believe that the path to be followed by both language educators and learners would be more definite. In this paper it is aimed to discuss and figure out the term ‘competence’ in terms of foreign language teaching for intercultural interaction and communication. The very general purpose of foreign language teaching/learning, the role of competence in cognition of foreign language and the use of it in intercultural spaces have also been tackled throughout the paper.
Organization Structure and Management Practice Related Factors Causing Employee Turnover: An Empirical Study Among Nurses
Authors: Rajan Durairaj
Published: February 2022

This empirical, quantitative and survey based descriptive research has been undertaken in Tirunelveli city of Tamil Nadu, India, with the objectives of identifying perception of the nursing employees towards organization structure and management practice related factors causing employee turnover among them.  The study has sampled 80 nursing employees using both convenience and judgement sampling techniques and collected primary data from them with the help of structured questionnaire constructed by own observation and experience of the researcher in the field of hospital administration along with the support of literatures.  The secondary data have been collected from books, journals, dissertation and conference proceedings. Percentage method has been administered to analyze the data.  The analysis of the study proved that majority of the respondents have strongly agreed that the factors: complex and unclear organization structure; domination and control by other departments; lack of opportunity to participate at departmental or organizational level decision making and training programmes; changes made in policy and work processes at frequent intervals, and not communicating it in a proper way; autocratic leadership style with lack of motivation and communication; lack of respect; and inadequate salary and discrimination in compensation system cause employee turnover among the nursing employees.
Hogyan vihetünk életet az énekbe? A 20. század példamutató egyéniségei: Bárdos Lajos és Deák–Bárdos György
Authors: Döbrössy János
Published: February 2022

A század közepén az addig virágzó egyházzenei, zeneszerzői pálya egyik napról a másikra teljesen háttérbe, szinte ismeretlenségbe szorul, átalakul. Az általa komponált, addig az ország sok nagy templomában vasárnapról vasárnapra felhangzó művek eltűnnek a zenei köztudatból. Ugyanakkor családi dokumentumok bizonyítják, hogy sok országban, köztük Amerikában is bemutatták és énekelték miséit, motettáit. A 20 éven át felépített koncepción alapuló zenei-sorozatok folytatódtak, de a művek az íróasztalfiókban maradtak. Kizárólag családi archívumban fellelhető kéziratokból és fényképekből mutat érdekes életképeket a tanulmány 20. századi példamutató zeneszerző-zenepedagógus egyéniségek pályájáról.
Hangzók és hangzások
Authors: Kovács Katalin , Döbrössy János
Published: February 2022

Az ELTE TÓK Ének-zenei Tanszékének 2021-es zenepedagógiai konferenciája a Magyar zene és kultúra témáival foglalkozott. Ezen a konferencián hangzott el az alcímekben olvasható két előadás, melyek összefüggéseket rejtenek, s amelyeket e tanulmány kifejt. Mindkét téma a kisgyermeknevelés fontos területét jelenti, az egyetemen folyó képzés szempontjából meghatározó: a helyes hangképzéssel, artikulációval jó mintát mutatni (Kovács Katalin témája), mindezt érthető és anyanyelvünknek megfelelő szövegejtéssel, az eredeti hangzóformálásra, helyes éneklésre irányító gyakorlatokkal létrehozni (Döbrössy János témája). Zenei nevelésünk céljai Kodály Zoltán koncepciójára épülnek. Kodály elképzelésének lényeges eleme, hogy a zene átéléséhez, megértéséhez legközvetlenebbül az éneklés vezet. Zeneoktatásunkban az énekes szemlélet sokkal jobban előtérbe kell, hogy kerüljön. Az éneklés az, ami felszabadít, gazdagít, örömet ad. Az énektechnikai tudás pedig eszközt teremt a zenei feladatok megoldására. Az aktív zenélés, az éneklés, illetve a zenei képességfejlesztés lehetőséget kínál a művészet tartalmi befogadásra, személyiségfejlődésre, zenei fejlődésre.
Bölcsődalok, bogarak, madarak (Liszt- és Bartók-évforduló)
Authors: Kismartony Katalin
Published: February 2022

Liszt Ferenc utolsó szimfonikus költeményének első tétele és Bartók Béla néhány zeneművének részlete különböző hang- és filmfelvételek segítségével vonja be az olvasót a zenei élménybe.
Volt egyszer egy Békés-Tarhos
Authors: Dévai Adrienn
Published: February 2022

1946-ban Énekiskola létesült a Békés megyei Tarhoson, s rövid működése alatt, 1954-es megszűnéséig világhírre tett szert. Összefoglalóm a történeti tényeket tárja fel, az iskola megalakulásától annak megszűnéséig időrendben mutat be történetileg fontos adatokat. Ugyanakkor a tanulmánynak nem célja, hogy a tarhosi iskola legendáját és küldetését bemutassa, nem célja a magas színvonalú és maga nemében egyedülálló zenei képzés részletes prezentálása, az oktatás–nevelés eredményeinek ismertetése. A történelmi háttér rövid áttekintése után a tanulmány kitér az iskola igazgatója, Gulyás György által, a megalakulás körülményinek tükrében megélt „kálváriára”. Az iskola működéséhez szükséges feltételek megteremtése nem volt zökkenőmentes, emellett a kezdetektől kilencéves fennállásáig az itt folyó munka, tanítás mindvégig jelentős nehézségekbe ütközött. A folyamatos teremhiány, a diákok és tanárok elszállásolási gondjai, az élelmezési problémák, a felszereltség hiányosságai mellett politikai támadások, Tarhos jövőjének bizonytalansága is állandó gondokat okozott az iskola igazgatójának, vezetőségének. A nehézségek mellett azonban sok emlékezetes, szép esemény is jutott az iskola falain belül élőknek: A Világifjúsági Találkozó (VIT) koncertje, rádiófelvételek, híres zeneszerzők látogatásai és elismerő nyilatkozatai, a Zenepavilon felépítése, avatása és a koncertre való készülés, Kodály látogatása. Az iskola izgalmas és eseményekben gazdag életét olyan szakirodalmak segítségével dolgoztam fel, mint Csende Béla, F. Pálfy Zsuzsanna, Gulyás György, Gyarmath Olga és Kodály Zoltán munkái. A választott kutatási módszerek a hazánkban megjelent és interneten hozzáférhető magyar nyelvű szakirodalmi források, cikkek és folyóiratok feldolgozásai.
A tanórán kívüli művészeti tevékenység hatása a művészeti rendezvények iránti attitűdre
Authors: Váradi Judit , Józsa Gabriella
Published: February 2022

Tanulmányunkban megvizsgáltuk az általános iskola 4. osztályos tanulóinak tanórán kívüli művészeti tevékenységeit, valamint részvételi lehetőségét kulturális és művészeti rendezvényeken. Elemzésünk során feltártuk, hogy az aktív tevékenységnek van-e hatása a rendezvények iránti attitűdre. Emellett arra keressük a választ, hogy milyen különbségek vannak a művészeti foglalkozásokra járók és nem járók családi hátterében. Az eredmények amellett, hogy rávilágítanak az iskola szerepére a kulturális tőke kiegyenlítésében, megerősítik a generációs transzfer erőteljes hatását. Ha a szülő korábban végzett művészeti tevékenységet, gyermekét is jobban támogatja a művészeti területen. Azok a tanulók, akik gyermekkorukban valamilyen extrakurrikuláris művészeti tevékenységet folytattak, nagyobb valószínűséggel válnak felnőttkorukra is kultúrafogyasztókká.
Zenei képességek mérése digitális környezetben. Egy saját fejlesztésű mérőeszköz bemutatása
Authors: Szabó Norbert , Janurik Márta , Blahut Szabolcs , Szakálos Mátyás
Published: February 2022

A számítógéppel támogatott zenei tesztelés közel negyven esztendős múltra tekint vissza. Ennek ellenére nem találtunk olyan komplex digitális mérőeszközt, amely felhasználóbarát környezetben, de a kutatók munkáját is jelentős mértékben támogatva segítené az adatok gyűjtését, kiértékelését, tárolását. Mérőeszköz-fejlesztésünkkel speciális feladat megoldására vállalkoztunk. A zenei képességek közül a dallaméneklés és a ritmustapsolás fejlettségének a mérését valósítottuk meg egy új, Android operációs rendszeren futó szoftverrel. Az applikáció alkalmas kérdezőbiztos nélküli adatrögzítésre: az adatok rögzítésén és kiértékelésén keresztül, az eredmények online adatbázisba való feltöltéséig. Tanulmányunk a tesztprogram fejlesztési koncepcióját, legfontosabb tulajdonságait mutatja be.
A gamifikáció szerepe a zeneoktatásban
Authors: Kiss Bernadett , Asztalos Andrea
Published: February 2022

A tanulmány a gamifikáció módszerét, valamint annak oktatásban, ének-zene oktatásban történő alkalmazási lehetőségeit mutatja be. A gamifikáció egy olyan, egyre nagyobb népszerűségnek örvendő módszer, mely az oktatásban is használható. A módszer legfőbb jellemzője, hogy az élet olyan területein használ játékos elemeket (például pontozás és szintek), ahol a környezet alapvetően nem játékos. Ilyen, nem játékos környezetnek tekinthetők az oktatás, illetve a tanulás különböző területei is. A módszer során a tanulók játékos szerepbe bújva szereznek pontokat a tanórai feladatokért. A játékos elemek lehetővé teszik, hogy a diákok úgy tanuljanak, hogy közben szórakoznak. A módszer egyik előnye, hogy képes motiválni a tanulókat. A tanulmányban példák olvashatók arra, hogyan lehet alkalmazni a gamifikáció módszerét a tanítás során, valamint az ének-zene órákon.
Toxocara cati ile Doğal Enfekte Kedilerde Fenbendazol+Pyrantel Pamoate ve Praziquantel Kombinasyonunun Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Çetin Hakkı Seçkin , Özerhun Ömür , Küçükyıldız Faruk
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada Toxocara cati ile doğal enfekte kedilerde fenbendazol (50 mg/kg), pyrantel pamoate (20 mg/kg) ve praziquantel (5 mg/kg) kombinasyonunun etkinliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilecek kedilerin belirlenebilmesi amacıyla kliniğe getirilen ve enfeksiyondan şüphelenilen hayvanlardan alınan dışkılar önce doymuş tuzlu su flotasyon yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Daha sonra T. cati yönünden pozitif bulunan kedilerdeki enfeksiyon yükünü belirlemek için Mc Master yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Gram dışkıdaki yumurta sayısı (EPG) 250 ve üzeri olan toplam 10 kedi çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Tedavi öncesinde bu kedilerden dışkı alınarak EPG değerleri belirlenmiş ve canlı ağırlıklarına göre tablet formundaki fenbendazol+ pyrantel pamoate ve praziquantel kombinasyonu oral yolla verilmiştir. Kediler çalışma süresince klinikte ayrı bir bölmede barındırılmış ve gözlem altına alınmıştır. Tedaviden sonraki 7, 14 ve 21. günlerde bu kedilerden tekrar dışkı alınarak EPG değerleri belirlenmiştir. Tedavi edilen on kediden sekizinin dışkılarında 7, 14 ve 21. günlerde T. cati yumurtalarına rastlanılmamıştır. Ancak bir kedide 14 ve 21. günlerde, bir kedide de tedavi sonrasındaki her üç örnekleme gününde yapılan dışkı muayenesinde yumurtalara rastlanmıştır. Tedaviden sonraki örnekleme zamanlarının hepsinde de (7, 14, 21) ilacın etkinliği %98’in üzerinde bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte iki kedinin dışkısında parazit yumurtalarının tespit edilmiş olması göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu nedenle bu antihelmintik kombinasyonuyla yapılacak olan tedavilerinden 7-14 gün sonra dışkı muayenesi yapılarak tedavinin etkinliği gözlenmeli ve gerekirse tedavi tekrarlanmalıdır.
Where do geochemistry teams start and end? Professional and technical support is vital to us all!
Authors: Riches Amy
Published: February 2022

Opinion piece concerning the importance of technical and support staff to geochemistry. Teamwork, and cooperative international working. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.
An Examination into Teaching Experiences of Contract Teachers Teaching Individuals with Special Needs
Authors: Kasap Caner , Gönüldaş Hamdi
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to examine the experiences of contract teachers teaching students with special needs. To achieve this goal, this descriptive research was designed within the framework of the qualitative research paradigm. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten contract teachers. None of the participants had a bachelor's degree in special education. Besides, participants were graduates of departments such as sociology, sports management, and pre-school teaching. The students with special needs had an intellectual disability and an autism spectrum disorder. To determine the experiences of contract teachers, the data collected in the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year was analyzed via content analysis. Findings indicated that contract teachers were professionally inadequate. To eliminate these inadequacies, contract teachers tried to develop themselves by getting support from permanent teachers, reading books, and researching on the internet.
Freshwater Suspended Particulate Matter – Key Components and Processes in Floc Formation and Dynamics.
Authors: Walch Helene , von der Kammer Frank , Hofmann Thilo
Published: February 2022

Freshwater suspended particulate matter (SPM) plays an important role in many biogeochemical cycles and serves multiple ecosystem functions. Most SPM is present as complex floc-like aggregate structures composed of various minerals and organic matter from the molecular to the organism level. Flocs provide habitat for microbes and feed for larger organisms. They constitute microbial bioreactors, with prominent roles in carbon and inorganic nutrient cycles, and transport nutrients as well as pollutants, affecting sediments, inundation zones, and the ocean. Composition, structure, size and concentration of SPM flocs are subject to high spatiotemporal variability. Floc formation processes and compositional or morphological dynamics can be established around three crucial components: phyllosilicates, iron oxides/(oxy)hydroxides (FeOx) and microbial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). These components and their interactions increase heterogeneity in surface properties, enhancing flocculation. Phyllosilicates exhibit intrinsic heterogeneities in surface charge and hydrophobicity. They are preferential substrates for precipitation or attachment of reactive FeOx. FeOx form patchy coatings on minerals, especially phyllosilicates, which increase surface charge heterogeneities. Both, phyllosilicates and FeOx strongly adsorb natural organic matter (NOM), preferentially certain EPS. EPS comprise various substances with heterogeneous properties that make them a sticky mixture enhancing flocculation. Microbial metabolism, and thus EPS release, is supported by the high adsorption capacity and favorable nutrient composition of phyllosilicates and FeOx supply essential Fe.
Adverse effects of loneliness but no effect of gaming on mental health in gamers during three UK COVID-19 lockdowns
Authors: Hodgetts Sophie , Williams Glenn Patrick , Butler Joe
Published: February 2022

Current consensus is that poor mental health outcomes are a likely outcome of the multiple stay-at-home mandates (i.e., ‘lockdowns’) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Such lockdowns are characterised by loneliness, which is known to adversely impact mental health. Other factors, such as video gaming, have previously been associated with positive mental health outcomes. Indeed, evidence suggests that lockdowns led to a substantial increase in the number of people engaging with gaming. Therefore, in the present paper, we investigated the relationship between video gaming, loneliness, and mental health outcomes using online survey measures during three national lockdowns. We found that depression, anxiety, and stress increased from baseline during the first lockdown only, while loneliness increased relative to baseline in all three lockdowns. Time spent gaming had no direct relationship with mental health outcomes, nor was this relationship moderated by loneliness. While lockdown alone did not impact mental health, loneliness during lockdown was consistently associated with poor mental health outcomes. Our results add to the existing body of literature and emphasise the need for targeted public mental health interventions to improve public mental health following the COVID-19 pandemic. Data and analysis code associated with this project is accessible at https://osf.io/d5byr/.
The role of executive function in shaping the longitudinal stability of math achievement during early elementary grades
Authors: Ribner Andrew David , Ahmed Sammy F. , Miller-Cotto Dana , Ellis Alexa
Published: February 2022

There is substantial rank-order stability in children’s mathematical skills throughout development. Research has shown that children who enter school with relatively low math skills are unlikely to catch up to peers who begin kindergarten with more developed math skills. Emerging evidence suggests that children’s executive function skills might play an important role in shaping the rate and stability of mathematical skill development during early development. Therefore in the present study, we used data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort 2010-11—a prospective sample of over 18,000 children in the United States—to examine executive function as an antecedent to characteristics of growth in math skills and to test whether executive function moderates the longitudinal stability of math achievement from kindergarten through second grade. Latent growth curve models reveal that executive function is related to not only the level of math skills at school entry but also to the rate of growth in early elementary years. Moreover, we found that executive function moderated the stability of math achievement from kindergarten to second grade, suggesting that early executive function skills can serve as a compensatory mechanism for children who enter school with lower levels of mathematical skills. These findings might have important implications for narrowing gaps in math achievement during early elementary school.
Exploring the ownership of child-like sex dolls
Authors: Harper Craig A. , Lievesley Rebecca
Published: February 2022

There is a fervent social debate ongoing that relates to the ownership of child-like sex dolls. On the one hand, some proponents of dolls suggest that they offer a safe sexual outlet for minor-attracted people (MAPs) and could be used in efforts to prevent the sexual abuse of children. On the other side of the debate, child-like dolls are seen as articles that sexualize children, encourage deviant fantasies, and increase offending risk. To date, no empirical analyses have been undertaken with people who own such dolls. In this paper we present data from child-like sex doll owners (n = 85) and MAPs who do not own dolls (n = 120). Specifically, we compared their psychological characteristics and proclivities for sexual aggression. Among non-owners, almost 80% of participants declared an interest in owning a sex doll, which is higher than in adult-attracted samples of non-owners. We found few differences between the groups on most personality variables, with doll owners being less antisocial and anxiously-attached than non-owners, but exhibiting more schizotypal traits. Related to offending proclivities, doll ownership was associated with lower levels of sexual preoccupation and self-reported arousal to hypothetical abuse scenarios, but higher levels of sexually objectifying behaviors and anticipated enjoyment of sexual encounters with children. We discuss these data in relation to a functional model of child-like sex doll ownership among MAPs.
Die Bedeutung des Räumlichen in bildungstheoretischer Hinsicht. Zur atmosphärischen Programm- und Erlebniswirkung schulischer Räume
Authors: Hasse Jürgen
Published: February 2022

In bildungstheoretisch-phänomenologischer Sicht entfalten schulische Räume ihre eindrückliche Wirkung in Gefühlsqualitäten. Der architektonische Raum birgt in seiner Verwurzelung in Situationen atmosphärisch spürbare Enge- und Weiteräume. Raumprogramme kommunizieren letztlich spürbare Erlebnisqualitäten. Im tatsächlichen Raum konstituieren sich Milieus leiblicher Kommunikation, affi zierender Suggestionen und performativer Ereignisverläufe. Zwei Beispiele konkretisieren die immersive Eindrucksmacht von Atmosphären als spürbaren Gefühlsräumen.
Flood risk mapping and analysis: A case study of Andheri Khola catchment, Sindhuli district, Nepal
Authors: Chidi Chhabi Lal , Shrestha Buddhi Raj , Sapkota Liladhar
Published: February 2022

Nepal is one of the world's most vulnerable countries to a variety of risks, including severe floods. This could result in the loss of lives and property, the relocation of people, the damage of physical infrastructures, homes, and the disruption of people's socioeconomic functions and the country's economy in a variety of ways. River flooding is caused by heavy monsoon rainfall, weak geology, unplanned infrastructure construction along the embankments, and mining in upstream riverbeds. The Andheri Khola (river) is a tributary of the Sunkoshi River that frequently floods, affecting the inhabitants along the way. In Nepal, little effort has been made to comprehend the flood risk in tiny catchment regions such as Andheri Khola, despite the fact that this sort of small catchment is affecting Nepal's numerous new rising towns and urban areas in many ways. To analyse the one-dimensional flood plain, HEC-RAS, Ras Mapper, and ArcGIS were used. The WECS/DHM approach was used to estimate flood frequency in different return periods in order to determine the flood risk in the research area. The study finds that the floods of 2, 50, 100, and 1000 years return periods cover a maximum of 35, 41.9, 42.7, and 49.72 hectare area, respectively. The majority of the flooded sites had water depths of more than 3 meters. More than 70% of the sandy area in the study region is prone to flooding. Furthermore, the cultivated areas are located in a low to moderate risk area.
Indigenous knowledge and local practices for disaster risk reduction: A study of Kailali district
Authors: Timilsena Narayan Prasad , Devkota Krishna Maya
Published: February 2022

Disasters which are resulted due to the natural or anthropogenic environmental damage processes such as deforestation, desertification, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion etc. and are increasing day by day. As such there are potentialities for outbreaks and their high risk at any places at any time. There are many literatures which suggest the possibility of disaster risk reduction and early warning through local indigenous knowledge and practices. The present study is an attempt to explore, evaluate andanalyse the local knowledge and skills that are being practiced and used to reduce the risk of various types of natural hazards. Kailali district lying in the Sudur Paschim Province of Nepal is chosen as the study area. Chure rural municipality lying within Hill areas and Tikapur urban municipality lying within Terai plain areas of the district were selected as the research sites to evaluate the landslide and flood related local indigenous knowledge and practices respectively. Using a multi-assessment methodology of collecting information through targeted group discussions, key informant interviews, household surveys, and field observation methods, an attempt has been made to analyse the data to explore indigenous local knowledge, skills, and traditional practices related to disaster risk and mitigation in the study area. The indigenous knowledge, skills and practices on disaster risk reduction and early warning system have been developed by generations and tested in the absence of the scientific developments. However, many communities have lost their local knowledge, skills, and traditional practices because of non transfer by the senior citizens to the young generations. The findings of the study indicate that indigenous and local knowledge and practices are valuable resources that can support in the process of disaster management, prevention, preparedness, and cost-effective disaster risk reduction. Therefore, the researchers view that it would be wise decision focusing the policy framework by integrating indigenous and local knowledge, wisdom, and skills of the local people.