bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farklı Ekim Zamanlarında Yetiştirilen Nohut Bitkilerinin (Cicerarietinum L.) Bazı Agronomik ve Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARADAVUT Ufuk , SÖZEN Ömer
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma, Kırşehir ekolojik koşullarında Azkan ve Çağatay nohut çeşitlerinde farklı ekim zamanlarının verim ve fizyolojik özellikler üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında olmak üzere iki yıl süreyle tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülen çalışmada üç farklı ekim zamanı (Şubat, Mart ve Nisan)uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ana parsellere ekim zamanları, alt parsellere ise çeşitler yerleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, bitki boyu, ilk bakla yüksekliği, bitkide bakla sayısı, bitkide tane sayısı, bitki başına verim, yüz tane ağırlığı, biyolojik verim, dekara verim, ışık tutum miktarı, ışık tutum etkinliği ve bazı stoma özellikleri incelenmiştir.

Yürütülen araştırma sonucunda ekim zamanlarının bitkilerin agronomik ve fizyolojik özellikler bakımından değişim yaşamalarına sebep olduğu görülmüştür. Gözlenen değişimlerinekim zamanlarına ve çeşitlere göre farklılık gösterdiğinin ortaya konulduğu görülmüştür. Agronomik özellikler bakımından Çağatay çeşidi biyolojik verim dışında Azkan çeşidine göre daha iyi performans gösterirken, ikinci ekim zamanı olan şubat ayında yapılan ekimlerin bütün parametreler ve çeşitler için en uygun zaman olduğu görülmüştür. Fizyolojik özellikler bakımından ise her iki çeşitte de ekim zamanınınönemli derecede etkili olduğu görülmüş olupekim zamanının ilerlemesiyle fizyolojik özelliklerde azalmaların söz konusu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak bu parametreler bakımından mart ve şubat aylarındaki ekim zamanları değerleri arasındaki farklılığın önemsiz olması nedeniyle kasım ayı ekimi önerilmiştir.
Göç Sonrası Yeşil Kültürün Taşınmasına Kırsal Peyzaj Açısından Bir Bakış
Authors: DAŞ Mehmet Emin , IRMAK Mehmet Akif
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada İskân Kanunu (1934) ile Erzurum/Tortum/Aksu Köyü’nden, Erzurum/Hınıs/Ovaçevirme Köyü’ne olan gönüllü göç incelenmiş, aradan geçen yaklaşık seksen yıllık süreçte bölgede yaşanan sosyal/kültürel peyzaj değişiklikleri izlenmiştir. Bu amaçla Aksu ve Ovaçevirme köyüne yapılan ziyaretlerde yerli halk ile sözlü mülakat ve anket yöntemleri kullanılarak alanların doğal ve kültürel peyzaj değerleri tespit edilmiş ve kendi aralarında karşılaştırılmış, Hınıs ilçesinin genel peyzaj karakteri ile olan farkı yorumlanmıştır. Ovaçevirme’de yapılan anket sonucuna göre katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun (%81,4) evlerinde avlu ve/veya bahçesi olduğu, konutlardaki bahçelerini daha çok meyve/sebze yetiştiriciliği (%31,4) ve rekreasyon (%22,9) amaçlı kullandıkları, evlerinde en çok bahçe (%42,9) ve balkonu (%31,4) kullandıkları ve bahçelerini düzenlerken daha çok atalarından öğrendikleri bilgileri (%48,6) kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, göçün yaşandığı Aksu ve Ovaçevirme köylerinin yeşil kültür özelliklerinin birbirine yakın olduğu, Ovaçevirme köyü kültürel peyzajının Hınıs genelindekinden farklı olduğu, Ovaçevirme’ye yerleşenlerin göç ettikleri yerin kültürel peyzaj özelliklerinin bir kısmını yeni yerleşkelerine taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Does female with chromosome translocation have a normal response to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation?
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, Kaddouri-Kaddouri Salma , Concepción-Lorenzo Cintia ,   Unidad de Reproducción Humana (URH). Complejo Hospital Universitario de Canarias (CHUC). La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, Rodríguez-Díaz Rubí N ,   Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain,   Unidad de Reproducción Humana (URH). Complejo Hospital Universitario de Canarias (CHUC). La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, Hess-Medler Stephany ,   Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, González-Pérez Jonay ,   Unidad de Reproducción Humana (URH). Complejo Hospital Universitario de Canarias (CHUC). La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, Vaca-Sánchez Rebeca ,   Unidad de Reproducción Humana (URH). Complejo Hospital Universitario de Canarias (CHUC). La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, Báez-Quintana Delia R ,   Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain,   Unidad de Reproducción Humana (URH). Complejo Hospital Universitario de Canarias (CHUC). La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, Blanes-Zamora Raquel ,   Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain,   Unidad de Reproducción Humana (URH). Complejo Hospital Universitario de Canarias (CHUC). La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Published: October 2020

Patients with chromosomal translocation have been reported to have high risk of reproductive failure, lower ovarian response, recurrent pregnancy loss and implantation failure. The literature is not conclusive, and our objective is to study if female balanced translocation (BT) does affect the controlled ovarian stimulation (COS). We carried out a retrospective analysis of 3249 karyotypes between 2008 and 2016, including 2276 females and 973 males. 12 women (0.5%) with BT were compared with 93 control normal karyotype group (CN) in both female and male partner. An equivalent control group (EQc) of 12 patients was additionally selected to be accurate with the BT statistical contrast. Cycle, oocyte and embryo outcomes were analysed. We concluded that female BT carriers have no diminished response to COS than infertile females with normal karyotype. This is an important information for counselling couples previous to COS and preimplantational genetic testing (PGT). Keywords: Chromosomal translocation, reciprocal, Robertsonian, controlled ovarian stimulation.
PEMBENTUKAN KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA: KISAH DARI TOKOH DI BALIK LAYAR PADA 1999
Authors: Rusli Rismawidiawati
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menulis sejarah pembentukan Kabupaten Luwu Utara dari perspektif aktor yang terlibat pada proses pembentukan tersebut. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pembentukan Kabupaten Luwu Utara bukan hanya sekali ini muncul, tapi keinginan tersebut sudah sejak lama diperjuangkan. Usaha tersebut dimulai sejak 1959, diulang kembali pada 1966, dan akhirnya pada 1999 Kabupaten Luwu Utara terbentuk. Pembentukan Luwu Utara adalah berkat perjuangan masyarakat Luwu Utara yang terdiri dari berbagai unsur, unsur mahasiswa yang tergabung pada Forum Komunikasi Mahasiswa Luwu Utara, unsur masyarakat biasa bahkan unsur pemerintah. Cepatnya proses pembentukan Luwu Utara pada 1999 ini berkat politik lobbying yang dilakukan oleh Ryass Rasyid yang memiliki kedekatan khusus dengan Lutfi A. Mutty (Dirjen PUOD). Alasan Utama pembentukan Kabupaten Luwu Utara tidak hanya dikarenakan pertimbangan desentralisasi, demokratisasi dan good governance, serta kalkulasi ekonomis namun juga karena kepentingan aktor-aktor dibaliknya. The study aims to reveal the history of the formation of the North Luwu District based on the perspective of the actors who were directly involved in the formation process. This research, which uses the historical method, shows the results of the research that the efforts to form the North Luwu District have been pursued for a long time. The effort, which had been started since 1959, was re-submitted in 1966, and finally in 1999 the North Luwu District was successfully formed. The formation of North Luwu District was the result of support from the North Luwu communities which consisted of various elements, such as elements of students who were members of the North Luwu Student Communication Forum, elements of societies, and even elements of the government. The process of formation the North Luwu District in 1999 proceeded rapidly because of political lobbying approached by Ryass Rasyid towards Director General for PUOD Lutfi A. Mutty. The main reasons behind the formation of the North Luwu District was not only due to the considerations of decentralization, the democratization and the good governance, as well as the economic calculations but also because of the interests of the actors behind it.
SIMBOL KUASA DAN NILAI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PERKEBUNAN SEDEP DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Nuralia Lia , Imadudin Iim
Published: October 2020

Perkebunan Sedep di Bandung Jawa Barat masih mempertahankan bangunan lama dan artefak perkebunan zaman Belanda, yaitu Rumah Administratur, bekas Rumah Bilyar, Prasasti dan Meja Bilyar. Artefak perkebunan tersebut menjadi simbol kuasa yang memiliki nilai-nilai budaya. Apa dan bagaimana simbol kuasa dan nilai-nilai budaya tersebut, menjadi permasalahan pokok, yang dikaji menggunakan metode desk research dengan pendekatan simbol kuasa Pierre F. Bourdieu. Simbol kuasa Bourdieu terdiri dari field, habbitus, dan capital. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah simbol kuasa Rumah ADM ditunjukan dalam bahasa nonverbal berupa tata letak bangunan dan tata ruang dalam (field); status sosial penghuni rumah serta bentuk dan arsitektur rumah (habitus); serta pemilik dan pengelola perusahaan perkebunan (capital). Simbol kuasa Prasasti ditunjukkan oleh inskripsi (habitus), bentuk dan bahan (capital), serta ruang (field). Makna simbolik artefak perkebunan mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya kolonial perkebunan, seperti nilai kemanusiaan, kerja keras, dan disiplin berdasarkan konsep habitus Bourdieu (kelas sosial, jenis kelamin, dan kelompok usia).
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SD N 1 SERAYU LARANGAN
Authors: Puteri Wahyu Andhika , Maharani Dita Ayu , Wulandari Ayu
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa selama pandemi COVID-19. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 mengubah kurikulum di sekolah. Perubahan yang paling signifikan ialah pembelajaran secara daring. Pembelajaran secara daring lebih sulit bagi siswa. Kesulitan ini menimbulkan turunnya motivasi belajar siswa. Dibutuhkan adanya penelitian untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, salah satunya dengan penggunaan media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan implementasi penggunaan media audio visual atau video dalam pembelajaran secara daring dan 2) mendeskripsikan hasil peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa selama pembelajaran. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada siswa pasca pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total siswa mencapai 25 anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar terhadap siswa dengan penggunaan media audio visual.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN IRIGASI TETES SEDERHANA GUNA MENINGKATKAN HASIL LAHAN TALAS DI KAMPUNG KIRINGAN BARU
Authors: Krisyuniawan Milky Dinarias , Gunawan Tri Agus
Published: October 2020

Pelatihan pembuatan irigasi tetes ini dilakukan guna meningkatkan hasil lahan talas di kampung Kiringan Baru supaya memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui empat tahap. Tahap pertama adalah survei lahan yang berada di lokasi kampung Kiringan Baru. Tahap kedua adalah persiapan alat dan bahan pembuatan irigasi tetes. Tahap ketiga adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan alat irigasi tetes sederhana, dan pemasangan alat irigasi tetes. Tahap terakhir adalah monitoring perkembangan lahan dan tanaman talas setelah pelatihan, kegiatan ini dilakukan setiap seminggu sekali guna melihat perkembangan tanaman talas. Untuk menganalisis perkembangan hasil pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara melihat perkembangan dari tanaman talas dan juga kelembapan tanah. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah adanya perkembangan dari tanaman talas yang diberi alat irigasi tetes meskipun masih belum secara maksimal. Hal ini mungkin dikarenakan masih adanya faktor lain seperti jenis tanah yang terdapat di lokasi kampung Kiringan Baru yang tergolong cukup kering, sehingga pertumbuhan tanaman talas terkendala atau kurang maksimal.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI BERBASIS DONGENG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Aditia Kevin , Wulandari Kartika Putri , Dewantari Nuryunita
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dengan melakukan pendampingan belajar berbasis dongeng dimasa pandemi. Metode penelitian menggunakan beberapa tahap yaitu survei mengenai kondisi lapangan dan identifikasi permasalahan pengumpulan materi, penyusunan bahan ajar dan penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran serta pelaksanaan yang dikakukan secara tatap muka di tempat salah satu wali murid di desa Karanglegi. Teknik analisis pada tahap pertama hanya dengan memberikan pendampingan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan hasil yang diperoleh antara lain siswa kurang paham dengan tugas yang diberikan serta minat siswa dalam berusaha untuk menemukan suatu jawaban cukup rendah. Kemudian pada tahap kedua menggunakan teknik pemberian perlakuan meliputi kegiatan menggambar dan mewarnai yang bertema COVID-19 serta menggunakan video dongeng dalam memberikan materi guna melihat seberapa tinggi motivasi dan tingkat berpikir kritis siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil yang didapat dari tahap kedua yakni siswa mulai tertarik dan antusias dalam belajar. Teknik yang selanjutnya ialah dengan menggunakan dongeng sebagai media pembelajaran dan terbukti mampu meningkatkan tingkat berpikir kritis siswa.
PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER ALAMI DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TUMBUHAN DAUN SIRIH DI RW 04 DESA SETIA MEKAR
Authors: Putri Efendi Adinda Permatasari , Sholikah Nur , Ismawati Riva
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK
Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia terus bertambah hingga saat ini. Virus ini menyebar ke berbagai penjuru Indonesia, termasuk Desa Setia Mekar, Kabupaten Bekasi. Status Desa ini adalah zona merah. Daerah zona merah memiliki tingkat potensi risiko penularan yang sangat tinggi. Masyarakat tentunya harus lebih disiplin dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan, terutama memakai hand sanitizer. Hal ini menyebabkan tingginya permintaan hand sanitizer di masyarakat. Angka permintaan yang tidak sebanding dengan angka penawaran menyebabkan naiknya harga hand sanitizer. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan alternatif yang dapat menjadi solusi untuk menghemat pengeluaran ditengah pandemi seperti sekarang ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini untuk mengedukasi masyarakat Desa Setia Mekar, khsususnya RW 04 Desa Setia Mekar agar dapat membuat hand sanitizer sendiri di rumah dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam program pengabdian ini meliputi tahap sosialisasi, tahap pelaksanaan pembuatan hand sanitizer, dan tahap evaluasi. Pelaksanaan progam pembuatan hand sanitizer alami ini didemonstrasikan secara langsung dengan melibatkan masyarakat RW 04 Desa Setia Mekar dan ibu-ibu PKK RW 04 dan ibu-ibu PKK RT 04 RW 04. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti sosialisasi adalah 15 orang  di RW 04 dan 10 orang di RT 04 RW 04 karena menyesuaikan dengan anjuran dari kepala RW 04 Desa Setia Mekar yang menghendaki untuk tidak dilakukannya pengumpulan masyarakat lebih dari 15 orang dalam satu ruangan. Hasil program pengabdian ini adalah produk hand sanitizer alami berbahan dasar daun sirih, yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat RW 04 Desa Setia Mekar guna meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat disana.
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DALAM MASA NEW NORMAL DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL DI SDN TAMAN AGUNG 4 SECARA DARING
Authors: Nur Muhammad Rauuf Oktavian , Wicaksono Ginda Rakha Kusworo , Kusumaningrum Ainun Ulli , Kusumaningrum Widya Ratna
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan seorang anak tidak akan lepas dari Pendidikan yang telah menjadi salah satu sektor paling berpengaruh, terlebih lagi dengan adanya pandemi korona. Banyak negara yang terkena dampak, maka dari itu pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil beberapa tindakan pencegahan yang diperlukan untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus. Hal ini menimbulkan kendala dalam semua kegiatan pendidikan terutama dalam proses belajar mengajar. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk memberikan pengarahan dan pemberdayaan tenaga pendidik untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran pada periode pandemi ini dengan menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran layanan daring Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidik memiliki banyak pilihan media online yang dapat digunakan untuk proses belajar mengajar, mulai dari media sosial (WhatsApp), media sistem pengelolaan pembelajaran (google kelas, Edmodo), dan konferensi video (Zoom, google bertemu). Dalam pemberdayaan pembelajaran daring ini, pendidik lebih banyak menggunakan WhatsApp sebagai media utama penyampaian materi di kelas online, sedangkan media Google Classroom digunakan untuk mengelola tugas siswa. Beberapa aplikasi lain juga digunakan untuk menjadi pendukung media pembelajaran daring di kelas.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PRODUK BARU DAN BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI KELURAHAN WATES
Authors: Agarini Akira Kusuma , Aulanikma Salsabila Sofia , Al Mumtahanah Ukhtina
Published: October 2020

Sampah dianggap sebagai musuh lingkungan karena memiliki sifat yang merugikan bagi makhluk lain di sekitarnya. Banyak dari masyarakat yang masih mengonsumsi makanan dari kemasan plastik atau menggunakan sesuatu dari plastik sekali pakai. Sampah plastik ini merupakan sampah anorganik yang membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 400 tahun untuk bisa terurai. Hal ini membuat sampah, khususnya sampah plastik semakin menumpuk jika dibiarkan begitu saja. Sebenarnya sampah dapat dimanfatkan menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai kembali dan menunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Di Kelurahan Wates, khususnya Kampung Organik, Desa Pinggirejo, dan Wates Beningan ini kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pengolahan sampah sudah baik, namun masih kurang paham dalam hal pengolahannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu program untuk mengedukasi mengenai tata cara dan pemanfaatan sampah agar dikreasikan menjadi barang yang berguna.Pengelolaan sampah ini didasarkan pada prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuce, dan Recycle). Pelaksanaanya dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk mengurangi sampah, mengedukasi, menambah keterampilan, dan memberi nilai ekonomis demi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasilnya, masyarakat dapat memberdayakan potensi yang ada agar lebih paham dan dapat menerapkan pengolahan sampah secara bijak. 
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION THROUGH ELO RIVER RAFTING ECOTOURISM MAGELANG REGENCY
Authors: Muhlisin Ahmad , Al Firdaus Moch Malik , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: October 2020

This community service aims to improve tour guides’ skills in delivering environmental education in English and enhance their environmental awareness attitude. The activity implementation method is direct method from preparation, implementation, evaluation, and discussion of follow-up efforts. The activity results indicate that the activity run well in accordance with the pre-determined targets and outcomes. The activity conducted provides an illustration that the training generates added value in environmental education conveyed in English to the visitors as well as to the tour guides in their attitude toward the environment. Follow-up efforts to be executed next year include creating a profile of each tree around the Elo River and environmental-themed photo spots.
From the epistolary heritage of the editors of “Ukrainskaya zhizn’” magazine (1912–1917) (Moscow)
Authors:   Archive Acquisition Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuz'menko Tatyana A.
Published: October 2020

The article provides an overview of the letters of the editors of “Ukrainskaya zhizn’” (“Ukrainian Life”) magazine (1912-1917) (Moscow) A. Salikovsky and S. Petlyura, stored in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) and federal archives. The letters contain information about the activities of the editorial, cooperation with the editors of a Moscow magazine called “Golos Minuvshego” and the newspaper “Russkie Vedomosti”, as well as the editorial activities of A. Salikovsky before moving to Moscow. Of particular interest are the letters addressed to academician V. Vernadsky, academician F. Korsh, “a friend of Ukrainians”, who collaborated with the editorial, to P. Milyukov, the chairman of the fraction in the party Narodnaya Svoboda (“People’s Freedom”) in the State Duma. The article uses both published and unpublished letters from 1908, 1910, 1912-1915. The publication introduces new documentary sources about the activities of the editors of “Ukrainskaya zhizn’” magazine into scientific circulation and may be of interest to historians, researchers of the biography of A. Salikovsky and S. Petlyura.
The solution for the problem of the transportation of the first Czechoslovak transports to France (second half of 1917 — the beginning of 1918)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moshechkov Petr V.
Published: October 2020

The article is concerned with the history of organization and transportation of the first two Czechoslovak echelons from Russia to France. It is aimed at tracing the idea of sending of a part of Czech and Slovak prisoners of war to the Western front. This intention was for the first time expressed by leaders of the Czechoslovak National Council founded in Paris in February 1916. This decision appeared in connection with the shortage of soldiers in the French army and of workers in the war industry of the Third Republic. In this respect, the research touches upon the basic aspects of the negotiations conducted by J. Dürich, M. R. Štefánik and T. G. Masaryk with the Russian governmental and military institutions. The article also dwells on the preparation of departure of these Czechoslovak units by the northern route - via Arkhangelsk and Murmansk and the cooperation between the Branch of the Czechoslovak National Council and the French military missions in Russia in supplying for the volunteers. The article is based on the documents from the collections of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, Russian State Historical Archive, Military Central Archive of Czech Republic and published materials.
Markers of demonism in the appearance and behavior of mythological characters (Polesye and Carpatho- Ukrainian beliefs about deceased unbaptized children)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vinogradova Lyudmila N.
Published: October 2020

Representations of deceased unbaptized children as mythologized beings are more or less common in all Slavic traditions, but these characters occupy a different place in different regional mythologies. In some beliefs, they are perceived as relatively harmless souls from among their relatives, who must be considered, remembered in a timely manner, observe certain prohibitions on memorial days, and so on. In others beliefs, they are very dangerous spirits that can provoke various troubles, diseases and natural disasters. In some beliefs, these mythical creatures do not stand out from the total number of “unclean” dead. Accordingly, not everywhere these spirits form an independent class of demonological images in the general ethnic character system, they are not universally designated by specific terms and have a set of stable mythological characteristics. The article examines folk beliefs recorded in Polesye and in the Ukrainian Carpathians about the demonization of the souls of unbaptized children, and also attempts to characterize this category of the dead in terms of their speech behavior, which indicates the character’s acquisition of the status of evil spirits. The active speech behavior of these spirits characteristic of the Carpathian-Ukrainian tradition may indicate a high level of development of their mythological characteristics in the folk demonology of the Carpathian region, which preserves numerous archaic ethnocultural features.
Review Jurnal Perspektif Feminis Dalam Media Komunikasi Film
Authors: Komala Mala
Published: October 2020

Feminisme memang tidak serta-merta mengarah pada filsafat. Feminisme erat kaitannya dengan gerakan politik yang memperjuangkan kesetaraan hak. Namun, konsep kesetaraan hak tidak lain muncul dari konsep liberalisme. Konseptualisasi feminisme banyak mengadopsi model filsafat modern seperti universalisme, individualisme, rasionalisme, dan humanisme.
The relaxin family peptide receptor 1, RXFP1, is differentially expressed in non-small cell lung cancer and associates with patient survival.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States (1). We mined published microarray data (2, 3, 4) to identify differentially expressed genes in NSCLC. We found that the gene encoding the relaxin family peptide receptor 1, RXFP1, was among those whose expression was most different in human NSCLC tumors as compared to the lung. RXFP1 expression levels were significantly decreased in NSCLC tumors relative to normal lung tissue, and lower expression of RXFP1 in patient tumors was significantly associated with decreased overall survival. RXFP1 may be important for initiation or progression of non-small cell lung cancer in humans.
Pelaksanaan turnamen sepak takraw tingkat dusun se desa paitana
Authors: Risma
Published: October 2020

Program kerja STIE STKIP Yapti jeneponto angkatan 22 dengan hal ini melaksanakan kegiatan turnamen sepak takraw antar dusun se desa paitana.
Expression of ceramide synthase 3 in non-small cell lung carcinoma distinguishes squamous cell lung carcinoma from adenocarcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer, classified as adenocarcinomas or squamous cell lung carcinomas, is the major cause of cancer death in the United States and worldwide (1). To understand the most significant transcriptional differences between adenocarcinomas and squamous cell lung carcinomas, we mined published microarray data from two separate studies (2, 3). We identified ceramide synthase 3 (CERS3) as a distinguishing transcriptional feature of squamous cell lung carcinomas, suggesting the biology of CERS3 may be relevant to the pathways critical for the development or maintenance of squamous cell lung carcinomas but not of adenocarcinomas. CERS3 expression was significantly correlated with prognosis of patients with NSCLC, as patients with low tumor expression of CERS3 possessed significantly longer median overall survival than those with high tumor expression of CERS3. These analyses will also provide novel tools for diagnostic approaches and for guidance of treatment regimens for a cancer with dismal outlook.
Book Review
Authors: Chika Gracia Benedict
Published: October 2020

Book Review Gracia Benedict Chika
Book Review Sheren Angela
Authors: Angela Sheren
Published: October 2020

Book Review ini membahas tentang Islam di Indonesia
Pembuatan papan nama kepala dusun dan imam desa
Authors: Risma
Published: October 2020

Program kerja STIE STKIP YAPTI jeneponto angkatan 22 dengan hal ini pembuatan papan nama imam dusun dan kepala dusun yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui di mana tempat kepala dusun dan imam dusun.
Penyuntingan Kalimat Tidak Efektif
Authors: jodie azzahra
Published: October 2020

tugas penyuntingan kalimat tidak efektif
The Paradox of Increasing Initial Oil Production but Faster Decline Rates in Fracking the Bakken Shale: Implications for Long Term Productivity of Tight Oil Plays
Authors: Male Frank , Duncan Ian
Published: October 2020

In the US, tight oil is the largest source of liquid hydrocarbons and has driven the country to become the world’s largest oil producer. Eventually many countries will likely be producing very large quantiles of tight oil. However, how robust is tight oil production? The answer to this question will have an impact on the future geographic spread of oil production and will have geopolitical implications. The estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) and rate of production decline are key metrics in the evaluation of the future productivity of tight oil wells. To understand the nature of production decline of tight oil wells we chose the Bakken Shale because availability of the high quality, publicly available data. Traditionally, well operators have estimated the EUR for each well from the initial production (IP), using empirical type curves to extrapolate to the ultimate production. From 2015 to 2018 the IP of the average Bakken well increased by approximately 50%. This increase resulted in claims by operators and in the academic literature that more intense hydraulic fracturing was increasing the average EUR of the Bakken play. At the same time, other observers claimed the wells declined much more rapidly than previous wells. This faster decline provided evidence for lower ultimate production from newer wells. The aim of this study was to understand the origin of these seemingly conflicting observations. A physics-based, scaling model was used to predict production from horizontal multi-stage fractured wells. The scaling model was applied to a very large data set of 13,444 wells. The EUR and terminal decline rate (TDR) were estimated from fitting production to our scaling model. Our study found that implementation of more, intensive fracturing resulted in higher IP and steeper terminal-production declines. Recently published results estimating the total production from the Bakken that include increased lifetime production commensurate with observed increases in average IP, significantly overestimate the long-term production potential of tight oil, both in the US and globally.
Structure-from-Motion on shallow reefs and beaches: potential and limitations of consumer-grade drones to reconstruct topography and bathymetry
Authors: David C. Gabriel , Kohl Nina , Casella Elisa , Rovere Alessio , Ballesteros Pablo , Schlurmann Torsten
Published: October 2020

Reconstructing the topography of shallow underwater environments using Structure-from-Motion – Multi View Stereo (SfM-MVS) techniques applied to aerial imagery from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is a challenging problem, as it involves non-linear distortions caused by water refraction. This study presents an experiment with aerial photographs collected with a consumer-grade UAV on the shallow-water reef of Fuvahmulah, the Maldives. Under conditions of rising tide, we surveyed the same portion of the reef in ten successive flights. For each flight, we used SfM-MVS to reconstruct the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the reef, and used the flight at low tide (where the reef is almost entirely dry) to compare the performance of DEM reconstruction under higher water levels. Our results show that differences with the reference DEM increase with increasing depth, but are substantially larger if no underwater ground control points are taken into account in the processing. Correcting our imagery with algorithms that account for refraction did not improve the overall accuracy of reconstruction. We conclude that reconstructing shallow-water reefs (less than 1 m depth) with consumer-grade SfM-MVSs and SfM-MVS is possible, but its precision is limited and strongly correlated with water depth. The best results are achieved when ground control points were placed both above and underwater and no refraction correction is used in our processing.
Amphibole Control on Copper Systematics in Arcs: Insights from the Analysis of Global Datasets
Authors: Barber Nicholas , Edmonds Marie , Jenner Frances , Audétat Andreas , Williams Helen
Published: October 2020

Copper, sourced from porphyry deposits formed in arc settings, is a critical resource, and is primarily sourced from magmas. However, the processes that shape the copper contents of arc magmas are up for debate. Existing models place emphasis on different petrological agents that explain large-scale trends in copper systematics. Previous studies have noted the 'Cu paradox,' where the magmas with high Sr/Y ratios, indicative of ore-forming potential, have the lowest copper concentrations. Here we compile a multidimensional database of volcanic whole rock compositions and couple it with simple petrological models to elucidate the controls on volcanic whole rock compositions with respect to Cu. We show that calc-alkaline, high Sr/Y magmas undergo major element modification caused by extensive amphibole and/or garnet fractionation, which promotes sulphide precipitation and copper depletion. We demonstrate the importance of amphibole fractionation as a globally important process that promotes both calc-alkaline differentiation and sulphide fractionation in arc magmas, as well as its role in signalling the right set of chemical conditions in magmas that ultimately feed copper porphyry deposits. This work also raises the possibility of amphibole as a geochemical and petrological indicator of potential porphyry-forming conditions in a magma, which we show should be readily detectable by a combination of different geochemical metrics. Despite their paucity in copper, high Sr/Y magmas are associated with porphyry deposits, implying that the propensity of magmas to form such deposits depends on factors other than a magma’s bulk copper content.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE FIBER SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT GRINDING PROCESS
Authors: Vititnev Aleksandr , Alashkevich Yuri , Chistova Natalia
Published: October 2020

This paper presents the results of experimental studies of the process of grinding fiber semi-finished products, the specific power consumption for its implementation with different refining disks in the production of fiberboard.
Data-driven prediction of judgment. Law’s new mode of existence?
Authors: Hildebrandt Mireille
Published: October 2020

This chapter enquires into the upcoming domain of data-driven ‘law’, that is, into the use of big data analytics and predictive technologies as a means to inform the law. I will argue that this may transform the ‘mode of existence’ of law, due to the novel ‘affordances’ of data-driven systems. In the first part I will investigate the promises of legal decision-making based on the mathematical assumptions of machine learning, opening the black box of algorithmic ‘insights’ at the level of the underlying research design. In the second part I will examine the nature of modern positive law as text-driven law, by highlighting the performative nature of legal effect and how this relates to the force of law. Finally, I will identify some of the challenges presented by data-driven ‘law’ in terms of legal protection. This will result in a proposal to integrate ‘by design’ approaches into law and the rule of law, clarifying how and why ‘legal protection by design’ is not equivalent with ‘legal by design’ or ‘techno-regulation’.
Sonority projection effect in French: A signal detection theory approach
Authors: Basirat Anahita , Patin Cédric , Jozefowiez Jérémie
Published: October 2020

Focusing on the Sonority Sequencing Principle, we investigated to what extent adult native speakers of French are sensitive to sonority-related constraints compared to lexical attestedness. In a non-word acceptability task, participants were asked to rate the acceptability of three types of non-words using a 6-point scale: non-words with attested sonority rising onset, non-words with unattested sonority rising onset and non-words with unattested sonority falling onset. Data analysis was done using the signal detection theory approach to measure sensitivity of participants to lexical attestedness and to phonological well-formedness (i.e. respecting or violating the Sonority Sequencing Principle). The results showed that speakers distinguished well-formed and ill-formed forms even when lexical attestedness was controlled for. This is consistent with previous findings on sonority projection effects. Participants were more sensitive to lexical attestedness than phonological well-formedness. Future research using computational models should investigate the mechanisms which could account for these findings, namely whether a similar result would be obtained without including any assumption about the Sonority Sequencing Principle in these models.
NoHoW Toolkit Development
Authors: Marques Marta M , Matos Marcela , Mattila Elina , Encantado Jorge , Duarte Cristiana , Teixeira Pedro J. , Stubbs James , Sniehotta Falko , Ermes Miikka , marja.harjumaa  , Leppänen Juha , valkkynen Pasi , Silva Marlene N. , Ferreira Claudia , Carvalho Sérgio , Palmeira Lara , Horgan Graham , Heitmann Berit L. , Evans Elizabeth H. , Palmeira António L
Published: October 2020

Background: Many weight loss programs show short-term effectiveness, but subsequent weight loss maintenance is difficult to achieve. Digital technologies offer promising means to delivering behaviour change approaches at low cost and on a wide scale. The NoHoW project was a European Commission H2020-funded project aimed to develop, test, and evaluate a digital Toolkit designed to promote successful long-term weight management. The Toolkit was tested in an 18-month large-scale international 2 x 2 factorial (motivation and self-regulation versus emotion regulation) randomised controlled trial, conducted in overweight/obese adults who lost ≥5% of their body weight in the preceding twelve months before enrolment into the intervention. Objective: This paper describes the development of the NoHoW Toolkit focusing on the logic models, content and specifications, and results from user testing.Methods: The Toolkit was developed using a systematic approach including (1) development of the theory-based logic models, (2) selection of behaviour change techniques, (3) translation of these techniques into a digital web-based app (NoHoW Toolkit components), (4) technical development, (5) user evaluation and refinement of the Toolkit.Results: The Toolkit included a set of web-based tools and inputs from digital tracking devices (smart scales and activity trackers), with modules targeting weight, physical activity, and dietary behaviours. The final Toolkit was comprised of 34 sessions, distributed through 15 modules, providing active content over a 4-month period. The motivation and self-regulation arm consisted of 8 modules (17 sessions), the emotion regulation arm was presented with 7 modules (17 sessions), and the combined arm received the full Toolkit (15 modules, 34 sessions). The sessions included a range of implementations, such as videos, testimonies, and questionnaires. Further, the Toolkit contained 5 specific data tiles for monitoring weight, steps, healthy eating, mood and sleep. Conclusions: A systematic approach to the development of digital solutions based on theory, evidence, and user testing, may significantly contribute to the advancement of the science of behaviour change and improve current solutions for sustained weight management. Testing the Toolkit using a 2x2 design provided a unique opportunity to examine the effect of motivation and self-regulation and emotion regulation separately, as well as the effect of their interaction in weight loss maintenance.
Does Personality "Trump" Ideology? Narcissism Predicts Support for Trump via Ideological Tendencies
Authors: Hart Joshua
Published: October 2020

US President Donald Trump's 2016 election victory defied expectations. Trump was an unconventional candidate, and his presidency has been true to form. What accounts for his popularity? Integrating work on narcissism with Duckitt's (2001) dual-process model of ideology, we propose that individuals higher in narcissism are more likely to adopt right-wing authoritarian and social-dominance oriented attitudes, which lead them to embrace socially and economically conservative policy positions, respectively. Thus, they are receptive to Trump's anti-immigration stance, a centerpiece of his political messaging from the campaign trail to the White House. The present study yielded results consistent with this analysis: Right-wing authoritarianism and social-dominance orientation mediated the association between narcissism and Trump support, via social and economic conservatism and immigration attitudes.
Polarization and extremism emerge from rational choice
Authors: Kvam Peter D. , Baldwin Matthew
Published: October 2020

{Polarization is often thought to be the product of biased information search, motivated reasoning, or other psychological biases. However, polarization and extremism can still occur in the absence of any bias or irrational thinking. In this paper, we show that polarization occurs among groups of decision makers who are implementing rational choice strategies that maximize decision efficiency. This occurs because extreme information enables decision makers to make up their minds and stop considering new information, whereas moderate information is unlikely to trigger a decision. Furthermore, groups of decision makers will generate extremists -- individuals who hold strong views despite being uninformed and impulsive. In re-analyses of seven previous empirical studies on both perceptual and preferential choice, we show that both polarization and extremism manifest across a wide variety of choice paradigms. We conclude by offering theoretically-motivated interventions that could reduce polarization and extremism by altering the incentives people have when gathering information.
Mutual influence of the information and library environment and social sciences. Issue 3
Authors:   INION RAN
Published: October 2020

Trends in information-library support of the social sciences are investi-gated, as well as issues in the use of the latest innovations of the social sci-ences in library science, and the interaction of research libraries in the infra-structure of social sciences; library collections as information resources, technologies for discovering information from sources and communication networks of the scientific communities are analyzed. This work is geared to library and information professionals, social scientists, as well as those who are interested in interdisciplinary research at the intersection of library science and bibliography, and humanities and social sciences, history of science, and information science.
Problemy z wodą w miastach
Authors: Sikora Agnieszka , Absalon Damian
Published: October 2020

Wystarczy kilkunastominutowa gwałtowna ulewa, aby został nie tylko sparaliżowany ruch w mieście, ale także doszło do zalania domów, piwnic, budynków użyteczności publicznej. Koszt usuwania strat jest ogromny. Jednym z zadań Śląskiego Centrum Wody, jednostki Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, jest poszukiwanie rozwiązań tych problemów oraz wskazywanie sposobów łagodzenia i eliminacja skutków tego typu zjawisk. Złożone problemy związane ze zmianami klimatu można łagodzić przez wprowadzenie tzw. błękitno-zielonej infrastruktury oraz zastosowanie odpowiednich rozwiązań urbanistycznych i architektonicznych.
Zatrzymać wodę!
Authors: Sikora Agnieszka , Woźnica Andrzej
Published: October 2020

Wody powierzchowne to wody, które powinniśmy wykorzystywać, traktując jednocześnie wody podziemne oraz wody lodowców i pokrywy lodowej jako nienaruszalny zasób. Na Śląsku występuje tzw. pojezierze antropogeniczne, czyli znajduje się tu bardzo dużo zbiorników wodnych, które powstały w wyniku działalności człowieka. Są to głównie zbiorniki zaporowe, zapadliskowe i stawy. Zrównoważona gospodarka wodna była tu prowadzona już od średniowiecza. To świadczy o tym, że już w średniowieczu ludzie borykali się z deficytem wody i dostrzegali potrzebę jej oszczędzania. Na szczególną uwagę zasługują systemy stawów paciorkowych, które pełniły funkcje przeciwpowodziowe, o czym świadczy duży udział zbiorników suchych oraz grobli w poprzek dolin potoków spowalniających spływ wód. Systemy te odgrywały także ważną rolę rezerwuaru gatunków zwierząt i roślin, dlatego stawy chętnie wykorzystywano do hodowli ryb. Obecnie małe zbiorniki wodne czy przydomowe stawy poznikały, a zastąpiły je duże zbiorniki zaporowe. Odbudowa stawów paciorkowych może być jednak sposobem na budowę bardzo potrzebnych dziś systemów małej retencji na Śląsku.
Deszcz do odzysku
Authors: Sztuka Maria , Sitek Sławomir
Published: October 2020

Zachodzące zmiany klimatyczne w regionie Europy Środkowej mają poważny negatywny wpływ na zasoby wodne. Głównym celem projektu DEEPWATER-CE jest rozwijanie zdolności zintegrowanego zarządzania odpowiedzialnymi podmiotami publicznymi w Europie Środkowej w zakresie kompleksowego i międzynarodowego podejścia do planowania i zarządzania zasobami wodnymi oraz przyjmowania systemów sztucznego zasilania MAR (Managed Aquifer Recharge) jako rozwiązania problemu niedoboru wody wywołanego zmianami klimatu.
Dlaczego Wszechświat składa się głównie z materii?
Authors: Kłoskowicz Małgorzata , Kisiel Jan , Bubak Arkadiusz
Published: October 2020

Natura neutrin wciąż jest poznawana. Obserwacje z ostatnich lat sugerują, że analiza tych cząstek może przybliżyć nas do zrozumienia, dlaczego Wszechświat składa się przede wszystkim z materii. Aby badać ich właściwości zbudowano dwa potężne detektory. Bliski detektor ND280 zlokalizowany jest w Japonii, w miejscowości Tokai. Tam też znajduje się ośrodek Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) oraz Super-Kamiokande, znajdującym się w odległości 295 km od ośrodka J-PARC, w kopalni we wnętrzu góry w japońskiej miejscowości Kamioka. Od tych dwóch miejscowości pochodzi nazwa eksperymentu T2K – Tokai-to-Kamioka, który może przybliżyć nas do wyjaśnienia różnicy między obserwowanymi ilościami materii i antymaterii we Wszechświecie.
Człowiek kontra wirusy
Authors: Kłoskowicz Małgorzata , Kasperkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: October 2020

Prędzej czy później każdy z nas prawdopodobnie zetknie się z koronawirusem SARS-CoV-2. Ten jednak, aby przetrwać, musi najpierw dostać się do naszych komórek. Wbrew pozorom nie jest to zadanie łatwe. Organizm każdego z nas wyposażony jest bowiem w szereg naturalnych narzędzi pozwalających skutecznie bronić się przed tym i wieloma innymi drobnoustrojami. Jak się okazuje nasze ciało dysponuje wspaniale zaopatrzonym arsenałem służącym do obrony organizmu.
ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF LUNGS COMPLICATED BY PECILOMYCOSIS
Authors:   Head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Samarkand Medical Institute, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Vakhidova Adolat , Khudoyarova Gavkhar ,   Assistant of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology of the Samarkand Medical Institute, Boltaev Komil ,   Assistant of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Samarkand Medical Institute, Candidate of Biological Sciences
Published: October 2020

To date, large-scale targeted measures have been taken in the domestic healthcare sector to radically improve the quality and significantly expand the range of medical care provided to the population. In this direction, especially in improving the quality of treatment of echinococcosis, positive results have been achieved. Along with this, to improve the system of medical care, scientific-based results are required to assess the effectiveness of new methods of prevention and treatment of hydatids liver diseases. Among the most relevant aspects of the problem of echinococcosis are the identification of factors that affect the development of the disease, the causes of complications and relapses. It, along with numerous States, is also quite often found on the territory of Central Asian countries, which includes Uzbekistan. It is safe to say that echinococcosis today is one of the most important world problems of medical, veterinary and biological significance. Echinococcosis is a serious human disease that affects various organs, especially the liver and lungs, and more than 1.5 thousand operations are performed for it per year; only in terms of referrals to surgical clinics, the incidence rate ranges from 4 to 9 per 100 thousand people; the number of patients with complicated forms reaches 25-45% the number of postoperative complications – 20-30 %; lethality – 2-5 %. In some regions of the Republic, the incidence of echinococcosis in people as a result of indirect hemagglutination is 8-9%, according to autopsy data-2-3 %. The main role in the complex of anti-helminth measures continues to play a specific deworming of animals and humans. The success of deworming depends on highly effective and low-toxic anthelmintic agents, many of which, despite a wide range, do not meet modern requirements.