bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Verbal Abuse Terhadap Self Esteem Pada Remaja Awal Di Kota X
Authors: Assilmi Hayati , Mario Pratama
Published: December 2024

Remaja awal merupakan usia peralihan individu dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, pada usia ini individu harus memperoleh dukungan yang positif dari lingkunga agar berkembang pula nilai positif dalam dirinya. Namun sering kali ditemukan lingkungan yang menunjukkan respon negatif pada individu tersebut salah satunya dalam bentuk kekerasan dengan perkataan dikenal dengan verbal abuse yang seringkali pelakunya tidak menyadari bahwa telah melakukan kekerasan psikis sehingga berdampak pada individu salah satunya self-esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi verbal abuse terhadap self-esteem pada remaja awal di Kota X. Desain penelitian dengan kuantitatif, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 111 responden  dengan karakteristik sampel yang ditentukan peneliti. Hasil data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana, didapatkan nilai  dan . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya kontribusi verbal abuse terhadap self-esteem pada remaja awal di Kota X.
Hubungan Cyberwellness dengan Perilaku Hatespeech pada Remaja di Media Sosial
Authors: Putri Aisyah , Kurniawan Rizal , Mardianto  , Utami Rahayu Hardianti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi korelasional secara kuantitatif. Ada 385 remaja yang menggunakan media sosial secara teratur sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis deskriptif adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan menggunakan rumus persentase, sementara regresi linear sederhana menggunakan uji regresi dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 22 for Windows. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, hatespeech dikategorikan sebagai sedang, dengan 220 responden (57,1%), tetapi cyberwellness dikategorikan sebagai sangat tinggi, dengan 150 responden (39,0%). Terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara cyberwellness dan hatespeech pada remaja di media sosial.
New Analytical Big Data Model in IoT environment Using DT Technics: A Proposed Design for Manufacturing and Monitoring
Authors:   Software   engineering- College of computer technology - Tripoli, Libya., Elghali Ambarka Ali
Published: December 2024

In This paper proposes a new model for analytical big data in Internet of Things (IoT) environments, utilizing Digital Twin (DT) techniques to enhance manufacturing monitoring. This suggests a fresh approach for analyzing large amounts of data in IoT settings, by incorporating Digital Twin methods to improve monitoring in manufacturing. The new model was created to tackle issues with data management and analytics in manufacturing settings, where processing real-time data is essential, through the integration of digital twin methodologies. The goal is to enhance operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, and decision-making processes in manufacturing monitoring environments by leveraging big data analytics techniques within IoT settings. This research will analyze the model's efficiency in a manufacturing setting through and Monitoring, seeking to add to the expanding knowledge base in IoT and big data analytics. The model will combine advanced analytics, machine learning, and digital twin technology to allow real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and process optimization in manufacturing environments. The suggestion will use prior research and top industry methods to create a plan for putting the model into action, concentrating on improving resource distribution, accuracy, predictability, and innovation. The proposed design for manufacturing and monitoring in IoT environment utilizes a new Analytical Big Data Model with DT techniques to reduce redundancy and specify technology interactions. The proposal will draw on existing research and industry best practices to develop a framework for the implementation of the model, with a focus on optimizing resource allocation, enhancing accuracy and predictability. The new model of new Analytical Big Data Model in IoT environment Using DT Technics: A new Design for Manufacturing and Monitoring.
Keywords—Big data in IoT, Big data analysis, Manufacturing Monitoring, DT.
Manajemen kelompok kerja guru berbasis efektivitas kinerja UPT Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Susanto Anang
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to describe management of KKG based on affectivity in Gugus III Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman. Management of KKG in Gugus III Wedomartani includes planning, implementation, and evaluation. Management of KKG Gugus III Wedomartani refers to standard development of KKG/MGMP that published by Ministry of National Education.This research uses qualitative approach namely case study. The data research which use description both orally and written gained from data collecting activity which is done using interview, observation, and documentation. The analysis of the data, the researcher uses three components, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing verification.The result of this research shows that management of KKG in Gugus III Wedomartani consist of program standard, organization standard, human resources standard, and funding standard. The implementation of KKG includes infrastructure standard, management standard and evaluation standard that consist of internal evaluation and evaluation of sub-district level. Based on the result of the research, the researchers suggest three points, namely: first, maximize the teamwork of organization and decrease the central figure of the organization. Second, make a more various routine program and development program. Third, bring the competent authorities outside to give a various suggestion which make KKG organization better.
Peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Google-Sites
Authors: Raharjo Damai Rahmat , Sri Purnami Agustina , Bukhori Sarif
Published: December 2024

Although differentiated learning has been recognized as an effective approach to meeting diverse learning needs in the classroom, it is challenging to use learning media that are interesting and efficient for all students, as is found by teachers. This study explores the impact of using Google Sites learning media in increasing students' learning motivation through a differentiated approach in the classroom. This research was conducted as classroom action research involving the students of Class VII A in SMP Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. This study was undertaken within two cycles, in which every cycle had stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection methods included observation, interview, and analysis of learning outcomes. The results showed a significant increase in students' learning motivation after implementing the differentiation approach by using Google sites as learning media. The practical implication of this study is that using technology in learning differentiation can increase students' participation and overall interest in learning.
LegalOne Blue Ribbon 2024 (China): Highly recommended 15 law firm managers in East China
Authors: Li Richard
Published: December 2024

The Blue Ribbon award aims to recognise lawyers who have achieved outstanding success in the key, prominent and emerging areas of the local legal services market over the past year.
The evaluation and results for each category will be conducted and announced on a monthly basis based on submissions by legal experts. Our evaluation process is a thorough assessment, which incorporates a range of factors. Adhering to LegalOne's philosophy of "focusing on the practical skills and experience of professionals," the selection process for this award continues to emphasise the practical abilities demonstrated by the participating lawyers in real-case scenarios.
LegalOne Blue Ribbon 2024 (China): Highly recommended 15 female legal practitioners in South and Central China
Authors: Li Richard
Published: December 2024

The Blue Ribbon award aims to recognise lawyers who have achieved outstanding success in the key, prominent and emerging areas of the local legal services market over the past year.
The evaluation and results for each category will be conducted and announced on a monthly basis based on submissions by legal experts. Our evaluation process is a thorough assessment, which incorporates a range of factors. Adhering to LegalOne's philosophy of "focusing on the practical skills and experience of professionals," the selection process for this award continues to emphasise the practical abilities demonstrated by the participating lawyers in real-case scenarios.
PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS OF NEWLY INTRODUCED STRAWBERRY VARIETIES IN THE SOIL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE GUBA-KHACHMAZ ECONOMIC REGION
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Fruit and Tea Growing, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Guba, Azerbaijan, Eldarov Rashad
Published: December 2024

The article contains information on the economic and biological characteristics of strawberry varieties introduced to the Guba-Khachmaz economic region. The object of the research work is the strawberry varieties Cupid, Fenella, Flamenco, Christine, introduced from England. We have conducted scientific research on the adaptation of these varieties to the soil-climatic conditions of the Guba-Khachmaz economic region and their productivity. The productivity of strawberry plants depends on many factors such as variety selection, cultivation methods, environmental conditions, etc. The purpose of the research work is to study and generalize modern methods of increasing the yield of strawberry varieties, as well as to analyze their effectiveness. The application of an integrated approach in plant breeding, including the use of balanced fertilizers and biological methods of pest control, affects the yield and quality of berry varieties. According to the results of the research, the Fenella and Cupid varieties stood out from the introduced strawberry varieties in terms of productivity. Thus, on average, 1.1-1.2 kg (61-63 tons/ha) of the crop was obtained from 1 bush and the Fenella variety was recorded as the variety with the largest caliber fruits.
PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DYNAMICS OF AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES FOR SWEET SOFT DRINKS IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan, Maharramova Sevinj
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Most of the population in our and many other countries around the world is deficient in micronutrients and nutrients. A significant role in replenishing them belongs to functional and preventive food products, including soft drinks that have functional properties. Purpose of the study: Assess the state of the market and production of sweet soft drinks and forecast its development for 2023-2027. Research objectives: To describe the situation on the Azerbaijani market of sweet soft drinks, to provide current information on the volume of production of goods by year and region of Azerbaijan. Research results. Over the past five years, there has been an increase in the production of soft drinks. In 2022, the production of soft drinks in the Republic of Azerbaijan as a whole amounted to 41417.5 thousand decaliters, i.e. the increase by 2020 was 44.8%. Data analysis shows that the undisputed leader in this sector is the city of Baku. Here, in 2020, 26,492.8 thousand decalitres of soft drinks were produced, the increase by 2018 was 47.7% and in 2022, 39,698.2 thousand decalitres of soft drinks were produced, the increase by 2020 was 49.9%. The average retail price for lemonade in 2021 increased by 3.3% compared to last year and amounted to 1.54 manats/l, for cola increased by 5.5% and amounted to 1.07 manats/l and for energy drinks increased by 2.6% and amounted to 0.89 manats/0.25 l. Conclusions. Research results show that the market for sweet soft drinks in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2018-2022. It is developing dynamically and the leader in this sector is the Baku Economic Region (Baku). The volume of production of sweet soft drinks in Azerbaijan in 2022 amounted to 50,386 thousand decalitres and the increase by 2020 was 30.7%. According to forecasts in 2027, production will increase by 69.4% by 2022 and amount to 85,330 thousand decalitres.
PROXIMATE, MINERAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS COLLECTED FROM ORATHUR VILLAGE, THIRUPORUR TALUK KANCHEEPURAM DISTRICT TAMILNADU, INDIA
Authors:   Department of Animal Nutrition and Biochemistry, Sumitra Research Institute, Gujarat, India, Olujimi John Alagbe
Published: December 2024

The use of medicinal plants has a long tradition as part of the human diet and has therapeutic agents. That is why they are well accepted by consumers and are generally considered to be environmentally friendly, efficient and generally considered to be safe alternative to antibiotics due to the presence of phytochemicals found in the leaves, stem bark, roots, flowers amongst others. Medicinal plant also possesses nutritional properties and play multiple pharmacological roles such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, antimicrobial, anti-viral, anti-fungal, anti-helminthic, hepato-protective activity amongst others. This study was aimed at accessing the proximate, mineral and phytochemical composition of Tephrosia purpurea, Adhatoda vasica, Crataeva nurvala, Bauhinia racemose, Holarrhena antidysenterica and Aegle marmelos. Result on proximate analysis showed that moisture content varied from 13.57 – 16.02 %, dry matter (83.98 – 86.43 %), crude protein (5.06 – 7.12 %), ash (9.90 – 12.04 %), crude fibre (12.74 – 14.32 %), crude fat (0.10 – 0.22 %) and carbohydrates (40.30 – 50.17 %). Concentrations of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, sodium and copper ranged from 120 – 148.0 mg/100g, 180.0 – 300 mg/100g, 66.8 – 94.2 mg/100g, 41.8 – 69.8 mg/100g, 27.9 – 44.6 mg/100g, 119 – 133 mg/100g and 8.21 – 13.1 mg/100g respectively. Quantitative evaluation of tannins showed that values varied from 39.00 – 46.50 mg/g, alkaloids (26.35 – 35.09 mg/g), saponins (20.05 – 30.40 mg/g), flavonoids (66.10 – 86.11 mg/g), terpenoids (40.71 – 45.88 mg/g) and phenols (106.8 – 125.4 mg/g). In conclusion, it was discovered that it contained some essential nutrients in significant quantities. However, values obtained varied due to age of plant, specie, processing method among others. The presence of phytochemicals in these plant suggests that it has pharmacological properties. Accessing the constituent’s in this plants could lead to a novel drug discovery and curb the increasing cases in antimicrobial resistance.
SEBUTAN ISTRI DALAM NARASI AL-QUR'AN: TELAAH KONSEPTUAL DAN KONTEKSTUAL KATA IMRA'AH, ZAUJ, DAN NISĀ’ PERSPEKTIF AL-FURŪQ AL-LUGHAWIYYAH
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas makna dan konteks penggunaan tiga istilah dalam Al-Qur'an yang merujuk pada perempuan, yaitu imra'ah, zauj, dan nisā', khususnya dalam peran sebagai istri. Dengan pendekatan al-furūq al-lughawiyyah, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perbedaan semantik konseptual dan kontekstual dari istilah-istilah tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan istilah ini tidak hanya berdasarkan makna literal, tetapi juga mencerminkan hubungan sosial, emosional, dan spiritual dalam konteks tertentu. Kata imra'ah sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan hubungan yang tidak harmonis, baik dalam aspek keimanan, pemikiran, atau peran, seperti pada istri Nabi Nuh dan Nabi Luth. Namun, istilah ini juga merujuk pada istri yang seiman tetapi menghadapi hambatan tertentu, seperti istri Nabi Zakaria dan Nabi Ibrahim. Sebaliknya, kata zauj digunakan untuk pasangan yang memiliki keserasian dan keselarasan, seperti pada Nabi Adam dan istrinya. Adapun nisā' digunakan dalam konteks kolektif atau hubungan yang menyiratkan keharmonisan, seperti dalam QS. Al-Baqarah 2:187, tetapi juga mengandung tanggung jawab besar, seperti pada istri-istri Nabi (QS. Al-Ahzab 33:30). Penelitian ini menegaskan fleksibilitas dan kedalaman bahasa Al-Qur'an dalam menggambarkan peran perempuan, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada kajian linguistik dan gender dalam Islam.
Morphological Characterization and Karyotype Analysis of Abaca (Musa textilis Nee) and its Hybrids with Musa balbisiana Colla
Authors:   Graduate School, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College Laguna, Philippines, Labrador Deziree , Lalusin Antonio ,   Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College Laguna, Philippines, Mendoza Mariecris Rizalyn ,   Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College Laguna, Philippines, dela Viña Celia ,   Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College Laguna, Philippines
Published: December 2024

To determine if progenies from the cross between Musa textilis Nee (2n = 20) and Musa balbisiana Colla (2n = 22) produced at the Institute of Plant Breeding (IPB), University of the Philippines Los Baños are true hybrids, abaca cultivars (Abuab and Inosa), a banana cultivar (Pacol), and their back crosses (BC1, BC2, and BC3) were characterized morphologically and cytogenetically. Agronomic characters and fiber quality assessment through ANOVA and pairwise analysis revealed significant differences in tensile strength and agronomic parameters, namely, fiber quality and percent fiber recovery, except for leaf sheath number and girth measured at the top. This confirmed the recovery of recurrent parent genome (abaca) until the third generation of backcrosses. Moreover, this study reports the successful optimization of cytogenetic techniques. The most favorable time of root tips collection was from 10:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. due to the high number of dividing cells observed compared to other time slots tried. Two-hour cold shock pre-treatment resulted in considerably larger chromosomes, and higher number of well-spread prometaphase cells that helped in the construction of karyograms. Chromosome characteristics based on chromosome count and relative length were determined and compared among plant samples. Comparative karyotyping revealed a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20 for abaca cultivars and hybrids. Inosa, another cultivar of M. textilis Nee, was observed to have a diploid chromosome number of either 2n = 20 or 2n = 22, in contrast to an earlier report of 2n = 17 to 2n = 23.
Hexaploid-Tetraploid Landraces and Wild Species of Wheat Revealed Diversity for Antioxidants and Total Phenolics
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir- Pakistan, Tariq Huma , Awan Shahid Iqbal ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir- Pakistan, Sabir Syed Mubashir ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir-Pakistan, Ilyas Muhammad ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir- Pakistan
Published: December 2024

Wheat contains various phytochemicals, most importantly, antioxidants and polyphenolic compounds that have a variety of health-promoting effects. Seed material was obtained from 63 wheat genotypes of three species (T. aestivum, T. durum, and T. sphaerococcum) from Pakistan and Syria. This study was initiated to estimate and compare the interspecific and intraspecific diversity for antioxidant activity (AOA) and total phenolic content (TPC) in different species of wheat. The wild relatives and landraces of three wheat species exhibited a highly significant interspecific and intraspecific diversity for both traits. T. aestivum exhibited more intraspecific diversity. The AOA of the genotypes ranged from 7.45% to 41.68%, being maximum in accessions of T. durum 12977 (41.68%). TPC ranged from 10.09 to 39.28 mg GAE g-1 and was highest in T. durum accession 12999 (39.28 mg GAE g-1). The lowest AOA (7.45%) and TPC (10.09 mg GAE g-1) were observed in T. aestivum landrace LR-27. Hence, T. durum accessions 12999 and 12979 could be our desired accessions for future breeding programs having phytochemicals. Cluster analysis distributed the genotypes into four clusters. Genotypes of different origins grouped differently, indicating an environmental influence in the development of their genetic architecture. Cluster analysis indicated that 41.30% of the genotypes were included in the high AOA and TPC group. Members of T. aestivum that grouped in clusters 1 and 2 showed low to moderate AOA and TPC. The accessions of T. durum and T. sphaerococcum performed much better than T. aestivum for both of the biochemical traits.
Characteristics of Selected Hybrids of Abaca (Musa textilis Nee) with Resistance to Bunchy Top
Authors:   Institute of Weed Science, Entomology and Plant Pathology (IWEP), College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 4031 College Laguna, Philippines, Parac Elizabeth ,   College of Agriculture and Agri Industries, Caraga State University, 8600 Ampayon, Butuan City, Philippines, Lalusin Antonio ,   Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 4031 College, Laguna, Philippines, Pangga Ireneo ,   Institute of Weed Science, Entomology and Plant Pathology (IWEP), College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 4031 College Laguna, Philippines, Sta Cruz Filomena ,   Institute of Weed Science, Entomology and Plant Pathology (IWEP), College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 4031 College Laguna, Philippines
Published: December 2024

Two abaca hybrids namely, Hybrid 2 and Hybrid 7, which were derived from a cross between the resistant wild banana (Musa balbisiana) var. Pacol and the susceptible abaca var. Abuab possessing the high fiber quality trait, have been previously selected with promising resistance to bunchy top disease. In this study, the responses of these hybrids to virus inoculation by the aphid (Pentalonia nigronervosa) under screenhouse condition and to natural infection in the field were characterized. Under screenhouse condition, Hybrid 7 did not show the bunchy top disease symptoms of dark green streaks on veins and midribs, marginal leaf chlorosis, narrow and stiff leaves or upright and crowding of leaves at the apex of the plant, while Hybrid 2 expressed the disease in only 1 of 15 (7%) plants tested over the 6-mo observation period. The virus was not detectable by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using polyclonal antibody against Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) in all asymptomatic Hybrid 2, Hybrid 7 and ‘Pacol’. Plants were confirmed negative for BBTV when tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the primer pair BBT1 and BBT2 that amplifies the 349- bp fragment of viral DNA-R component. The response was observed under condition of high disease pressure wherein the susceptible ‘Inosa’ and ‘Abuab’ developed severe disease characterized by high disease incidence, high amount of disease (measured by the Area Under Disease Progress Curve), and severe symptoms. The results observed under screenhouse condition were consistent with the response to natural infection involving plants that had been grown for 5 yr (2012–2017) in the field located at the Caraga State University, Ampayon, Butuan City, Philippines. Disease index was 4% for Hybrid 2 and 0% for Hybrid 7, indicating a resistant response to bunchy top. Knowledge on the resistance characteristics would be useful information for proper field deployment of these hybrids, and for breeding varieties with resistance to bunchy top.
Cardiac function monitoring during marathon training based on smart medical wearable sensor device
Authors: Cai Hongjuan , Cai Miao
Published: December 2024

In recent years, intelligent wearable sensor devices have developed rapidly and can be seen everywhere in daily life. With the rapid development of electronic components and the continuous improvement of their performance, intelligent wearable intelligent products have gradually become possible and have shown explosive growth. In addition, intelligent wearable electronic devices have many advantages that traditional devices do not have. With the popularity of fitness wearable devices, intelligent wearable devices can also be used for real-time heart rate and dynamic electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring during marathon sports. It can effectively prevent sudden death. During marathon training and other health services, it is very important to use intelligent wearable sensor devices to monitor heart function. This paper puts forward a heart function monitoring system for marathon training based on intelligent wearable sensor, expounds the origin of marathon sports and the importance of heart function monitoring for marathon athletes during training. This paper discusses the technology and construction method of heart rate monitoring system based on intelligent wearable sensor device. At the same time, relevant experiments are carried out to verify the relevant performance of the intelligent wearable sensor device in the algorithm. The results show that the R wave detection accuracy of wearable devices based on traditional algorithms is usually between 92% and 93%. The R wave detection accuracy of the intelligent wearable sensor device improved by the algorithm in this paper has been improved to more than 97%, and the R wave detection accuracy of the algorithm in this paper is much higher than that of the traditional algorithm. This also reflects the effectiveness of the intelligent wearable sensor device of the algorithm during the training of marathon athletes.
Sports training posture recognition method based on Kinect body sensor and internet of things technology
Authors: Rong Jie , Dong Huijuan , Wang Lei , Sun Hongxia
Published: December 2024

Most of the routine sports training posture recognition uses the principle of image processing method, which has strong limitations, and there is a problem of data loss in the recognition process. The recognition error is large, which reduces the accuracy of the recognition results. Based on this, a new method of sports training posture recognition is proposed by introducing Kinect body sensor and Internet of Things technology. First, the mathematical description method is used to model the human body in three dimensions to represent the continuous posture changes of the trainer. Secondly, Kinect somatosensory sensor and the Internet of Things technology collect the sports training action information of trainers, track and capture the movement of limbs and the whole body, and extract the sports training behavior characteristics of the recognized people. On this basis, the recognition algorithm of sports training posture is designed to achieve the goal of sports training posture recognition. The experimental results show that after the application of the new method, the recognition error of sports training posture is small and the recognition accuracy is high.
Characteristic extraction of Tai Chi movement data—Based on self-powered wearable sensors
Authors: Zhang Ruijie , Xue Chunlei , Sun Zijie , Junhee Kim , Liu Yunna
Published: December 2024

Although visual recognition has good recognition accuracy, it brings great hidden danger of privacy leakage. Although signal recognition has the advantages of device-free and privacy protection, it is sensitive to environmental noise and is not suitable for crowded environment, so sensor-based human behavior recognition is a more feasible choice. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-level decision behavior recognition method based on self-powered wearable sensor fusion. In this paper, we propose a CM-WOA-based automatic dynamic sensor deployment optimization method for the feature extraction of Tai Chi action data. In behavior recognition based on wearable sensors, different deployment schemes of self-powered wearable sensors, will lead to different recognition accuracy, However, the traditional empirical deployment scheme cannot guarantee the best sensor layout. In order to further improve the recognition accuracy. In this paper, we propose a CM-WOA-based autodynamic sensor deployment optimization method for the feature extraction of Tai Chi action data, so as to find a balance between recognition accuracy and sensor deployment cost, and deploy as few sensors as possible on the premise of maximizing recognition accuracy. Finally, by comparing the scheme proposed in this paper with the other seven schemes, The feature extraction and recognition rate of Taijiquan movement data based on self-powered wearable sensor can reach 94%, which proves that the proposed multi-sensor deployment optimization method based on CM-WOA is effective in improving the overall recognition rate of the recognition model.
De la precarización del trabajo remunerado al trabajo voluntario. Trayectorias laborales en las personas adultas mayores
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Alonso Elizalde Eva
Published: December 2024

La vejez es una expresión con variados y diversos conceptos, los cuales difieren según la cultura en la que se enuncie; puede ser entendida para algunos como sinónimo de experiencia, respeto y sabiduría, para otros la expresión vejez se vincula con pérdida de oportunidades, vulnerabilidad, desesperanza.
En México el adulto mayor, es aquella persona de 60 o más años, es importante considerar que esta edad es una etapa de crecimiento progresivo, ya que el incremento en la esperanza de vida es producto de los cambios de comportamiento en las tasas de natalidad y mortalidad y que es en esta fase donde se requiere seguir contando con los medios y recursos suficientes para tener condiciones de vida acordes a la edad.
En este sentido, la investigación que aquí se presenta aborda las experiencias laborales de las adultas mayores en el contexto de la configuración actual del mercado de trabajo y busca aumentar el campo de conocimiento del fenómeno tanto en sus aspectos teóricos como sustantivos.
No se debe soslayar que, en México, como en el mundo, en las tres últimas décadas del siglo pasado, el auge del capitalismo financiero llegó acompañado de la generación de la austeridad del Estado y del tipo de empleo existente, con ello se instaura un modelo de empleo de corte neoliberal, logrando así el menoscabo del mercado laboral, el desempleo y la precariedad del trabajo. A pesar de ello, en la actualidad la economía de nuestro país, de acuerdo con los índices económicos, ha presentado algunos avances y disminuido el desempleo, paradójicamente, a cambio de la precarización del empleo.
Violencias de género en México: una reflexión desde el Trabajo Social
Authors:   Escuela Nacional de Trabajo Social, UNAM
Published: December 2024

La violencia de género en México es un problema que está presente en la vida cotidiana de las mujeres. Los últimos datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre la Dinámica de las Relaciones en los Hogares (ENDIREH) del 2021 señalan que siete de cada 10 mujeres han experimentado al menos una situación de violencia psicológica, física, sexual, económica, patrimonial y/o discriminación, a lo largo de su vida. Los ámbitos donde se enfrenta más violencia en contra de las mujeres es en la comunidad y en la escuela.
Desde el Trabajo Social tenemos el compromiso no sólo de prevenir las violencias contra las mujeres, sino de brindar atención integral y mejorar la calidad de vida de toda la población, cuestionando la estructura patriarcal que nos limita, nos violenta y nos discrimina a partir de los mandatos y los roles de género.
En este libro se exponen estudios de caso que abordan las violencias de género en contextos regionales específicos de México desde la perspectiva disciplinar del Trabajo Social, dando cuenta de la complejidad de las violencias, estructurales y simbólicas, y aportando espacios de reflexión teórico-metodológica para mejorar e incorporar herramientas analíticas en los procesos de investigación diagnóstica e intervención.
The Protective Effects and Mechanism of Mulberry Leaf Flavonoids on Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy Mice
Authors: Hu Huajie , Guo Yanna , Zhang Leifang , Li Ke
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the protective effects and mechanism of mulberry leaf flavonoids on type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) in mice. Methods: The DPPH free radical scavenging activity of mulberry leaf flavonoids was measured in vitro. To establish a type 2 DN model, male ICR mice were induced with streptozotocin (STZ) after a high-fat diet regimen. The mice were then divided into groups: a normal control group, a DN model group (DM), a positive control group receiving 200 mg/kg metformin (Met group), and a treatment group receiving 1 g/kg mulberry leaf flavonoids (FM group). Both Met and FM groups received daily intragastric administration for 4 weeks, while the DM and control groups were given equivalent volumes of normal saline. Fasting blood glucose levels were recorded regularly during the intervention. After the treatment period, serum creatinine (CRE), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and renal glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity were measured. Additionally, kidney histopathological changes and glycogen deposition were evaluated by HE and PAS staining, while Nrf2 and HO-1 expression in kidney tissue was assessed through immunohistochemistry. Results: Mulberry leaf flavonoids effectively scavenged free radicals, significantly reduced blood glucose levels, CRE, BUN, and MDA in serum and kidney tissues, and increased SOD and GPx activities. Histopathological improvements in kidney and pancreatic tissues were observed, alongside increased Nrf2 and HO-1 expression. Conclusions: Mulberry leaf flavonoids ameliorate renal damage in DN mice, potentially through oxidative stress reduction and activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.
Robotic Hysterectomy in Renal Recipient Lady with Very Large Fibroid Uterus
Authors: Chandna Ankita
Published: December 2024

With time, proficiency in minimally invasive surgeries has been increasing, especially with the advent of robotic surgery. In this study, we present the case of a renal transplant recipient with a large uterine fibroid. She underwent a robotic hysterectomy with a multidisciplinary peri-operative management, considering her immunocompromised status.
爱国主义教育在大学英语文化教学中的重要性
Authors: 陆娟
Published: December 2024

陆娟
海南政法职业学院公共教育部，海南海口
摘要：文化融入大学英语教学至关重要，尤需平衡西方与中国文化的呈现。当前，西方文化主导地位易致中国文化失语，爱国主义教育刻不容缓。这不仅是德育的必然要求，也是培养学生全球视野下文化自信的必然要求。在教学中，教师应巧妙融合爱国主义教育，引导学生不仅鉴赏西方文明，更深刻理解并弘扬中华文化精髓。通过对比学习，提升跨文化交流能力，解决价值冲突，增强民族自豪感与认同感，塑造完整人格，奠定坚实的爱国根基。最终目标是培育兼具国际视野与爱国情怀的公民，为社会进步与世界和谐贡献力量。本文首先概述了爱国主义教育融入大学英语文化教学的内涵，然后指出了爱国主义教育在大学英语文化融入的重要性，最后就爱国主义教育融入大学英语文化教学提出了意见和建议。
新医科背景下人体解剖学与人文教育相结合的探析与实践
Authors: 李奕辰  , 钟堂武  , 张东东  , 陈乃峰  , 陈立强  , 王晓宇  , 杨天竹
Published: December 2024

李奕辰，钟堂武，张东东，陈乃峰，陈立强，王晓宇，杨天竹*
佳木斯大学基础医学院，黑龙江佳木斯
摘要：在新医科背景下，人体解剖学作为医学教育和培养医学人才最重要的基础学科，其教学模式和内容正在不断进行改革与创新。将医学人文教育元素的恰当融入人体解剖学教学过程，提升人体解剖学教学吸引力的同时，推动人体解剖学教学的多元化发展。最终达到培养不仅具有扎实的医学知识和技能，而且具备良好的人文素养和职业道德的符合当新医科建设要求的新型高素质医学人才的目的。本文通过将学生分为采取人体解剖学与医学人文素质教育相结合的方式尝试的试验组和依旧采取人体解剖学传统教学模式的对照组，对两组教师教学过程的满意度以及两组学生的考试成绩进行对比分析。从而探析与实践人体解剖学实现知识传输、提升人文素养与医学人才培养的统一目标。
Review the advantages and disadvantages of the Funan Techo Canal project in Cambodia
Authors: Pen Dina , Em Sereyrath , Huot Sovanna
Published: December 2024

The Cambodian government always tries its best to make the country become a civilized one. The Funan Techo Canal project in Cambodia has great potential to boost the country's economic, environmental, and social advancement. Extending across four provinces and providing answers to water management issues, the endeavor is set to serve as a driver for economic advancement, development of tourism, and enhanced regional connections. It offers chances for technological progress, employment generation, and infrastructure improvement, as well as advocating for cultural conservation and environmental protection. Despite its numerous benefits, the project also comes with mini drawbacks such as possible harm to the environment and displacement of communities. Maximizing benefits and addressing negative impacts requires stakeholders to prioritize proactive approaches to environmental management, community engagement, and social inclusion. By effectively tackling these obstacles, the Funan Techo Canal project could change the scenery of Cambodia, promoting sustainable development, resilience, and prosperity for both its inhabitants and the surrounding area.
Analisis Perbedaan Rata-Rata Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Indonesia Mempengaruhi Tingkat Ekonomi (Studi Kasus : Perbandingan Pembangunan Wilayah Barat dan Timur Indonesia)
Authors: Prayoga Andika , Devi Gaby Febriyanti Simanjuntak  , Florensiana Talentina Angela Seda  , Jadiaman Parhusip
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan rata-rata pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap tingkat ekonomi, dengan fokus pada perbandingan antara wilayah Barat dan Timur Indonesia. Dalam konteks Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan, infrastruktur TIK sangat penting untuk menciptakan interkonektivitas antar pulau dan daerah. Meskipun terdapat kemajuan dalam pembangunan TIK, masih banyak wilayah, terutama di Timur Indonesia, yang belum terjangkau oleh infrastruktur ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber terpercaya, termasuk laporan resmi dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan TIK berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun juga memperburuk ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antara kelompok masyarakat. Ketimpangan ini berpotensi menimbulkan masalah sosial yang lebih luas, di mana masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah semakin terpinggirkan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tambahan mengenai dinamika yang terjadi akibat perkembangan TIK dan pentingnya pemerataan akses teknologi untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif di seluruh wilayah Indonesia.
RECSALMO: Rapid typing and characterization tool for whole genome sequencing data of Salmonella
Authors: Poonchareon Kritchai , Chukeatirote Ekachai , Wisittipanit Nuttachat
Published: December 2024

Salmonella is one of the most prevalent foodborne pathogens. Endemic events involving Salmonella now occur more frequently and must be handled efficiently and quickly. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) cost and speed have improved significantly during the past decades, with the number of bioinformatics tools based on WGS data also increasing. This research presented the “RECSALMO” tool, designed specifically to analyze Salmonella genome assemblies. This tool can quickly type and characterize a collection of Salmonella genomes, providing extensive information and assist related healthcare personnel to effectively and timely manage a Salmonella epidemic. The essential outputs of the tool include sequence-based typing comprising serotyping, MLST and cgMLST, antibiotic resistance genes with their associated classes/subclasses of antibiotic drugs, Salmonella pathogenicity islands (SPIs) from SPI-1 to SPI-17, and spacer profiles (CRISPR locus 1 and 2). Moreover, the tool generates SNP-based trees, CRISPR-based dendrograms and pie charts of serotypes and ST indexes. Due to the superior resolution, quick operational time, and low processing cost of WGS, RECSALMO is considered a practical bioinformatics tool for comprehensive and rapid examination of Salmonella genomes.
Training of Microbe Cell Visualization from Fermentation Food at UPT. Integrated Laboratory UHO
Authors: Muhamad Azwar Syah  , Sapto Raharjo  , La Ode Muhammad Iman Sulaiman  , Jamili  , Nasaruddin
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has diverse local food commodities that are valuable as a national food source. Microbes serve an important part in food processing, but they can also be harmful and damage food products. The aim of this training is to provide students with skills in understanding microbial cell visualization techniques in food fermentation. Tempeh and the probiotic drink Yakult as sources of fungi and bacteria, respectively, were used in this training. There are four steps for this training consisting of preparation, visualization of mold on tempeh, visualization of bacteria on Yakult as well as training assessment. The findings indicate that students can identify the complex morphology of tempeh mold, which consists of aseptate hyphae, spores, and sporangiophores that sustain the sporangium. Moreover, they exhibited a bacil shape as the morphology of bacteria from Yakult under a light microscope with 400x magnification. Bacterial staining is recommended to visualize bacteria more clearly than without staining. This occurs because bacteria are smaller than mold and have a more translucent hue. The findings of the activity assessment revealed that participants were able to follow the instruction well. This is demonstrated by success indicators in displaying mold morphology, which includes hyphae, sporangiophores, sporangia, and spores. Participants were also able to identify the structure of rod-shaped bacterial organisms, known as bacilli.
Training on Processing Natural Resources into Processed Food and Health Products for Mothers in Tondongggeu Village, Nambo District, Kendari City
Authors: Ambardini Sri , Ahmad Sitti Wirdhana , Muhsin Muhsin , Karya Adi , Syah Muhamad Azwar , Adi Parman Rudia La Ode , Yanti Nur Arfa
Published: December 2024

This community service activity is a training activity on the manufacture of health and food products that have the opportunity to improve the community's economy as well as providing education on the use of moringa leaves as face masks and papaya fruit as an analog tomato sauce to mothers in Tondonggeu Village, Nambo District, Kendari City. Tomato sauce is generally made from tomato raw materials, but it can also be made from other ingredients so it is called an analog tomato sauce. Tomato sauce is generally made from tomato raw materials, but it can also be made from other ingredients so it is called an analog tomato sauce. Papaya as a substitute for tomatoes in making analog tomato sauce can be done because papaya has characteristics like tomatoes, namely color, organic acid content, and viscosity, even papaya has a higher vitamin C level than tomatoes.  Moringa leaves contain many vitamins, including vitamin A, vitamin C, amino acids and antioxidants such as flavonoids, quercetin and zeatin which function to maintain dry skin hydration and prevent the appearance of wrinkles, because it helps fight free radicals, so it is very good to be used as a cosmetic ingredient in the form of a face mask. Participants in this training involved residents of Tondonggeu village, Thematic KKN students and a team of accompanying lecturers from the Biotechnology and Biology study program of FMIPA Halu Oleo University. The training methods used are lectures, demonstrations and discussions. The lecture method was carried out with the aim of providing information and knowledge about moringa masks and analog ketchup. The demonstration aims to provide skills to mothers through the practice of directly processing moringa leaves into masks and papaya fruits into analog tomato sauce while the discussion is intended to show the activeness and understanding of the community during the training process. The results of the training on making masks and analog tomato sauce carried out by mothers are in the good category with an average success of 85%, their response to the implementation of the training is very good as seen from the enthusiasm of the residents to participate in the activity from the beginning to the end. This training activity can increase knowledge and improve mothers' skills in producing moringa masks and papaya analogue tomato sauce.
The Extension of Maggot as a High-Protein Chicken Feed for Latompe Farming Community
Authors: La Ode Abdul Asis Hasidu  , Thamrin  , Wa Ode Amrina
Published: December 2024

This service program aims to provide an alternative feed for local chickens (Gallus domesticus) with high protein to the Latompe farming community. The alternative feed are maggots which are the larvae of Black Soldier  Flies (Hermetia illucens). It is hoped that the chicken farmers in Latompe village will no longer only depend on carbohydrate-based feed such as corn to obtain maximum chicken growth. To transfer that new technology, the farmer's educators managed a mass socialization and made presentation slides, leaflets, and on-site practice followed by periodic assistance. As a result, the maggot extension program has been running well and several breeders have been able to cultivate maggots for their chickens' feed. It is hoped that this program can be implemented sustainably to obtain maximum production of local chickens.
Processed Seafood Sustainability Supply Chain Management Practices: A Comparison of Community Enterprises and SMEs
Authors: Pradabwong Jiraporn , Chaipacharaporn Panita
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine current manufacturing practices of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) in processed seafood supply chain management, looking at the size difference between specific manufacturing organizations: community enterprises and SMEs. A survey was undertaken to collect data from processed seafood producers in the Rayong and Chonburi provinces, which are the main areas of processed seafood production in Thailand. The final 32 valid responses provided a response rate of 54.24%. The Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test, a nonparametric test statistic, was utilized to compare the mean difference between the Rayong and Chonburi groups of processed seafood producers. The results indicated that SMEs have a significantly higher potential than community enterprises in terms of plan, source, make and delivery. Semi-structured interviews highlighted issues regarding SSCM practices, such as a lack of knowledge of how to achieve sustainable benefits, a lack of technology use, and the instability of raw material supply from the sea, related to weather conditions, leading to difficulties in production planning and sourcing. The results of this study can be used to reflect the current status of SSCM practices. Therefore, the findings should assist both community enterprises and SMES implement more efficient processes, leading to higher performance.