bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Progam Tahfidz Al Qur’an (Studi Pesantren Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Ferdinan Ferdinan , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program tahfidz al-Qur’an di Pesantren Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah  Gombara Sulawesi Selatan dan mengetahui hasil capaian program pendampingan tahfidz al-Qur’an  di Pesantren Muhammadiyah  Darul Arqam   Gombara Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode dokumentasi dan wawancara.  Adapun populasi dan sampel penelitian ini yaitu: Santri, Pembina, dan direktur Pesantren Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara Sulawesi Selatan Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Pelaksanaan program pendampingan tahfidz al-Qur’an Pesantren Darul Arqam   Muhammadiyah Gombara Sulawesi Selatan, yaitu: dilaksanakan secara internal pesantren, dilaksanakan dengan kerja sama AMCF dan Pesantren yang ada di Solo. Hasil capaian program pendampingan tahfidz al-Qur’an Pesantren  Darul Arqam   Muhammadiyah Gombara Sulawesi Selatan, yaitu Program Tahfidz Al- Qur’an 30 juz diselesaikan dalam waktu 2 – 3 tahun dengan asumsi 10 juz pertahun (tergantung kepada kemampuan santri) dimana sambil menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan tajwid dan tartil, setiap santri juga mempelajari ilmu aqidah dasar, fiqh harian, sirah (sejarah), adab dan sunna, hadits, nahwu, shorof, tafsir dan terjemah Qur’an. Kata Kunci: Program tahfidz al-Qur’an, Pesantren Abstract This study aims to find out the implementation of the program tahfidz al-Qur'an in Pesantren Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara South Sulawesi and know the achievements of program accompaniment tahfidz al-Qur'an in Pesantren Muhammadiyah Darul Arqam Gombara South Sulawesi. The type of this research is qualitative research, the method used, the method of documentation and interview. The population and sample of this research are: Santri, Pembina, and director of Pesantren Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara South Sulawesi The results of this study are: Implementation of guidance program tahfidz al-Qur'an Pesantren Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara South Sulawesi, namely: implemented internally boarding , implemented by cooperation AMCF and Pesantren in Solo.The results of the program accompaniment tahfidz al-Qur'an Pesantren Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara South Sulawesi, the Program Tahfidz Al-Qur'an 30 juz completed within 2-3 years assuming 10 juz per year (depending on the ability of students) where while memorizing Al -Qur'an with tajwid and tartil, every santri also learn basic aqidah, fiqh daily, sirah (history), adab and sunna, hadith, nahwu, shorof, interpretation and translation of Qur'an.Keywords: Pfogrz tahfidz al-Qur'an, Pesantren
Pembinaan Guru Pai Dalam Membiasakan Siswa Melaksanakan Shalat Berjamaah
Authors: Is Sitti Satriani
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTeknik yang digunakan dalam Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menggambarkan keadaan, kondisi, Guru Pai Dalam Membiasakan Siswa Melaksanakan  Shalat  Berjamaah. Kegiatan bimbingan sholat tersebut dilakukan setiap hari 30 menit sebelum memulai proses pembelajaran diawali dengan membaca surat-surat pendek, sampai murid tersebut mahir dengan bacaan solat serta beberapa hafalan surat-surat pendek. Selain itu untuk memotifasi upaya yang dilakukan guru agama dalam meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam membiasakan sholat berjamaah adalah dengan membuat berapa stiker di setiap sudut sekolah tentang pentingnya melaksanakan sholat berjamaah. Kata kunci: Guru Pai, Siswa dan Sholat BerjamaahAbstract The technique used in this research type is descriptive qualitative research . Descriptive research is research that aims to investigate and describe the circumstances, conditions, Guru Pai Allowing Students Carry In Salah Berjamaah. Activity guidance prayer is done every day 30 minutes before starting the learning process begins with reading letters pende k, until the student is proficient with reading solat and some memorized short letters. In addition to motivate efforts made religious teachers in improving students' motivation in getting used to praying together is to make how many stickers in every corner of the school about the importance of performing congregational prayers . Keywords: Teacher PAI, Students and Sholat Berjamaah
Kedudukan Akal dalam Islam
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Abstrak Allah swt., menganugerahkan akal kepada seluruh manusia yang merupakan kelebihan manusia dibanding dengan makhluk-makhluk-Nya yang lain. Dengan menggunakan akalnya manusia dapat membuat hal-hal yang dapat mempermudah urusan mereka di dunia. Tetapi segala yang dimiliki manusia sudah tentu ada keterbatasan-keterbatasan sehingga ada batas-batas yang tidak boleh dilewati. Meskipun Islam sangat memperhatikan dan memuliakan akal, tetapi tidak menyerahkan segala sesuatu kepada akal, bahkan Islam membatasi ruang lingkup akal sesuai dengan kemampuannya, karena akal terbatas jangkauannya, tidak akan mungkin bisa menjangkau hakekat segala sesuatu. Maka Islam menundukkan akal terhadap Wahyu dan Sunnah Nabi saw., artinya di dalam segala hal wahyu dan sunnah harus di dahulukan.  Kata kunci:  Kedudukan  Akal,  IslamAbstractAllah swt., Conferring reason to all human beings who are superior human beings compared to His other creatures. By using the wisdom of man can make things that can ease their affairs in the world. But everything that man has is of course there are limitations so there are boundaries that should not be passed. Although Islam is very concerned and glorifies the intellect, it does not surrender everything to the intellect, even Islam limits the scope of reason according to its ability, because the reason is limited in its reach, it will not be possible to reach the essence of all things. So Islam subjects reason to the Revelation and the Sunnah of the Prophet , meaning in all things the revelation and the sunnah should be first. Keywords:   The position of Intellect , Islam
Rasionalisme Descartes dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pemikiran Pembaharuan Islam Muhammad Abduh
Authors: Fikri Mursyid
Published: September 2019

Abstrak Peneitian ini bertujuan mengupas tentang paham rasionalisme yang dicetuskan Rene Descartes dan Implikasinya terhadap Pemikiran Pebaharuan Islam Muhammad Abduh. Rasionalisme Rene Descartes merupakan paham yang muncul ditengah kungkungan gereja Kristiani yang dikenal dengan masa skolastik. Paham ini lebih menekankan pada penggunaan akal (rasio) untuk memperoleh sebuah pengetahuan. Tentunya sebagai hasil filsafat, paham rasionalisme sangat berperan penting pada perkembangan ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, Penulis mencoba mengaitkan dan menampilkan Implikasi antara pemikiran Rasionalisme descartes dan pemikiran pembaharuan dalam islam. Adapun hasil penelitian ini penulis melihat adanya benang merah antara dasar rasionalisme descartes dan pemikiran muhammad abduh bahwa keduanya menjadikan akal sebagai alat untuk melakukan penalaran terhadap suatu kebenaran. Kata kunci : Rasionalisme Descartes, Implikasinya, Pemikiran Pembaharuan         Muhammad  Abduh AbsractThis study aims to explore the understanding of rationalism triggered by Rene Descartes and its implications for Islamic Reformation Muhammad Abduh. Rene's Reneisme Descartes is an understanding that emerged amidst the confines of the Christian church known as the scholastic period. This emphasis is more on the use of reason (ratio) to gain a knowledge. Certainly as a result of philosophy, the notion of rationalism is very important role in the development of other sciences. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, the author tries to link and display the implication between Rationalism thinking descartes and thinking of renewal in Islam. The results of this study the authors see the existence of a common thread between the foundations of descartes rationalism and thought muhammad abduh that both make sense as a tool to make reasoning against a truth. Keywords: Rationalism Descartes, Implication, Thinking Renewal Muhammad Abduh
Implementasi pembelajaran PAI dengan pendekatan Model Team Teaching (Tim Mengajar) dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Nashir Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) untuk mengetahui perencanaan pembelajaran team teaching. 2) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran team teaching. 3) untuk mengetahui Perstasi Belajar Siswa Di SDIT AL-Fityan School Gowa. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi  sebagai metode mengumpulkan data. Kemudian aktivitas dalam analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Implementasi pembelajaran team teaching berpedoman pada RPP dan Silabus, guru bidang studi berkolaborasi dengan guru bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang sama-sama mengajar dalam satu level atau kelas lain dalam menyusun RPP menentukan metode serta media yang akan digunakan yang disesuaikan dengan materi yang  akan diajarkan. 2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran team teaching menggunakan jenis semi team teaching sejumlah guru mengajar mata pelajaran yang sama di kelas yang berbeda, perencanaan materi dan metode yang digunakan juga disepakati bersama oleh guru team teaching. 3) Prestasi belajar siswa merupakan hasil evaluasi yang digunakan delam mengukur hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis evaluasi untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar dari setiap evaluasi yang diberikan. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), Team Teaching (Tim Mengajar), prestasi belajarAbstract This study aims: 1) to determine team teaching lesson plans. 2) to find out the implementation of team teaching learning. 3) to find out student achievement at SDIT Al-Fityan School Gowa. This study is a qualitative by using an observation, interviews and documentation as a method of collecting data. Then, the activity in analyzing data is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate: 1) Implementation of team teaching learning is guided by Lesson Plans and Syllabus, subject matter teachers collaborate with Islamic Education subject teachers who both teach in one level or another class in preparing lesson plans to determine methods and media to be used that are tailored to the material that will taught. 2) The implementation of team teaching learning using a semi-team teaching type a number of teachers taught the same subjects in different classes, the material planning and methods used were also agreed upon by the team teaching teacher. 3) Student learning achievement is the result of evaluations used in measuring student learning outcomes by using various types of evaluations to see the improvement in learning outcomes from each evaluation given.      Keywords: Implementation of Islamic Education Learning (PAI), Team Teaching, Learning Achievement.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Yakub Yakub
Published: September 2019

AbstrakHasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan pendidikan agama Islam telah dilakukan oleh SMA Muhammadiyah 6 Kota Makassar dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didiknya. Pengembangan ini dilakukan melalui: Pertama, pengembangan pendidikan agama Islam dipengaruhi oleh faktor konstruksi pendidikan agama Islam, dan implementasinya. Kedua, konfigurasi karakter peserta didik melalui formula sosiologis, psikologis, dan keterpaduan sistem. Ketiga,  kontribusi pengembangan pendidikan agama Islam terhadap peningkatan respon masyarakat, peningkatan prestasi peserta didik, dan peningkatan mutu layanan pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Pembentukan Karakter, Peserta Didik AbstractThe results showed that the development of Islamic religious education has been carried out bay SMA Muhammadiyah 6 Makassar in shaping the character of their students. The development was done through: First, the development of Islamic religious education was influenced by the construction of Islamic religious education, and implementation. Second, the comfiguration of the character of students through the formula of sociological,  psychological, and integration of the system. Third, the development of Islamic religious education contributed to the improvement of public response, an increase in learners’ achievements, and improving the quality of education services. Keywords: Development, Islamic Education, Character Formatian, Students
Kreativitas dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Muslimin Abdul Azis , Mutakallim Mutakallim
Published: September 2019

AbstrakAdapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kreativitas dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa di program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Adapun metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitiannya field research dengan metode analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan menggambarkan secara tepat inovasi dosen yang dapat merangsang kreativitas belajar mahasiswa PAI, khususnya kelas VI.A tahun akademik 2014/2015 yang menjadi sasaran penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview atau wawancara mendalam. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu kreativitas dalam pembelajaran menumbuhkan semangat mahasiswa dengan menerapkan sistem pembelajaran berbasis penggunaan teknologi seperti lap top dan auto fokus dalam presentasi, dosen menekankan bahwa mahasiswa harus bisa dan terampil pembuatan power. Adapun kendala-kendala dalam pembelajaran terkait media yaitu kurangnya auto fokus sebagai media yang sangat  penting dan masalah teknis lainnya selama proses pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Kreativitas dan Pembelajaran Abstract The purpose of this study is to find out the creativity in learning carried out by lecturers and students in Islamic Education Department at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The research methodology used is the type of research in field research with descriptive analysis methods that aim to accurately describe the innovations of lecturers who can stimulate the learning creativity of PAI students, especially VI.A class 2014/2015 academic year is the target of research. The method of data collection is done by in-depth interviews or in-depth interviews. The results of the study are creativity in learning fosters student enthusiasm by applying technology-based learning systems such as lap top and auto focus in presentations, lecturers emphasizing that students must be able and skilled in making power point. The obstacles in learning related to media are lack of auto focus as a very important medium and other technical problems during the learning process. Keywords: Creativity and Learning
A Study On Effect Of Social Media On Retail Buying Behaviour.
Authors: Gupta Dr. Deepa , Gupta Dr. Mukul
Published: September 2019

Retail is one of the major sectors in India seeking attention for the investment. It is also approaching a lot of foreign direct investment. An explosion of social media networks, in the last decade has erupted tradition information seeking in market. Social media such as Face book, twitter, you tube, Google has added a new social dimension to the web.  This research paper is based on effect of social media on retail buying behaviour
Consumer Perception Towards Quality Of Service Offered By Online Retailers
Authors: Rajakumar Dr. C. Samudhra
Published: September 2019

Online service quality is one of the key determinants of the success of online retailers. This exploratory study revealed some important findings about online service quality. To survive in fierce industry competition, many practitioners and academicians in this field have recently focused on how to improve online services to attract potential customers and on how to retain current customers. Zeithaml (2002) has emphasized that companies should focus on online service encompassing all cues and encounters that occur before, during, and after the transactions This research examined online retailers quality analysis (developed specifically to monitor and assess the quality of online retailers) by building and analyzing a model using structural equation modeling. e-tail Q of Indian retailers are analyzed using dimensions like fulfillment/reliability, customer service, Personalization, usability factor, , informativeness, selection and security/privacy.
Influence Of Job Characteristic’s Construct On Job Performance Among The Employees Of Restaurants
Authors: Balathandayutham Dr. P. , Anandanatarajan Dr. K.
Published: September 2019

Assessment of how the constructs of job characteristics influence job performance is the main aim of this study. Data was collected through simple random sampling. The restaurants of Chidambaram were the area selected for the study and 100 samples were collected from those industries Data was collected through simple random sampling. The collected data was summarized in SPSS. Data was analyzed through regression in order to find out the influence. Findings of the study exhibited the result that construct of job characteristics except that of task identity all other dimensions are influenced higher job performance.
A Study On Effect Of Social Media On Retail Buying Behaviour.
Authors: Gupta Dr. Deepa , Gupta Dr. Mukul , Singh Dr. Abhishek
Published: September 2019

Retail is one of the major sectors in India seeking attention for the investment. It is also approaching a lot of foreign direct investment. An explosion of social media networks, in the last decade has erupted tradition information seeking in market. Social media such as Face book, twitter, you tube, Google has added a new social dimension to the web.  This research paper is based on effect of social media on retail buying behaviour.
Perceptions of Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction Among College Faculty: Experience from a Malaysian University
Authors: Sevendor Khor  , Abdullah Bibi Florina , Jehangir Bharucha
Published: September 2019

Universities worldwide are aiming to have committed lecturers in their system [1].However, in an upcoming country such as Malaysia studies investigating academics’ job satisfaction are scarce. The present study investigates the relation between job satisfaction of the academic staff and the organizational climate in an academic institution in Malaysia. The study concludes that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction.
People Participatory Approach: A Study Of Drought Management Programmes Through Mnrega In Mewat Region, Haryana
Authors: Singh Satpal
Published: September 2019

The paper examines the people participatory approach towards executive process of drought management programmes of Mewat region of Haryana. It is an empirical study, based on 93 respondents, taken from three villages, who have been engaged in varied drought management activities within these villages. The study has thrown an adequate light on various levels of benefits and varied degree of satisfaction, derived from the drought management projects, executed in these villages, characterized with different topographical attributes. On the basis of findings of the study, varied inferences have been drawn from the study. This participatory approach has also been testified with correlation technique which shows the results in accordance with responses, responded by the people; belonged to various strata of rural society in their respective villages of Mewat region.
Marital Disharmony among Working Couples in Metropolitan Life: an In-depth Study in Kolkata City
Authors: Ghoshal Nilanjana , Parveen Mst Tania , Alam Dr Asraful
Published: September 2019

In India, traditionally and from time immemorial, marriage has always been a sacred bond for people of this country. The aim of this study is to explain a socially sanctioned sex relationship involving people of two opposite gender whose relationship is expected to endure beyond time required for gestation. The functional method of the study has been set up on the field-based observation to find out the reasons behind rising of marital disharmony among working couples. But the problem is initially in modern times the concept of marriage is gradually taking a different turn between couples. Hence the focus of this paper is to study the various factors giving rise to marital disharmonies among working couples in urban India and how these discords can be solved so that couples can lead a happy harmonious married life ahead. Survey has been done in the city of Kolkata taking people from various walks of life. As Kolkata is one of the major Metropolitan cities of India it was easier to find people belonging to different professions. The result of this study is every marriage brings challenges in life. Maximum working couples are losing attachment with each other as they have lack of time for each other. Bringing work at home, sharing of parenthood, indifference towards each other, lack of adjustments are the causes for which level of disharmony is increasing.
A Study On Passenger Satisfaction Of Preference For Train Travel In Thoothukudi District
Authors: S. Kanthimathinathan
Published: September 2019

Indian rail transport is a well-organised system than any other form of transport. This research mainly focuses on the passenger satisfaction of preference for train travel in Thoothukudi district. The field study has the following objectives.

 

To study the socio-economic outline of the passengers.

 

To understand the purposes and preference of travel

 

To analyse the reasons for selecting train travel

 

To identify the awareness of timings of the trains and nature of train ticket booking and

 

To examine the satisfaction of preference for train travel
Performance Of Fisheries Cooperatives In Tamil Nadu
Authors: MORAIS F.REKHA
Published: September 2019

The present paper deals with the trend and growth of the members enrolled in Fisheries Co-operative Societies in Tamil Nadu during the years from 2014-2015 to 2017-2018. The study has the following objectives

 

To study the structure of fisheries co-operatives in India.

 

To find out the state-wise division of Primary Fisheries Co-operative Societies in India.

 

To understand the number of Primary Fisheries Co-operative Societies in Tamil Nadu during the years from 2014-2015 to 2017-2018.

 

To analyse the trend and growth of the members enrolled in Fisheries Co-operative Societies in Tamil Nadu during the years from 2014-2015 to 2017-2018.
Localizing indicators of Sustainable Development Goals : A model in the context of Indian Himalayan States for SDG 13 and 15.
Authors: Datta Dr. Rajlakshmi , Jaiswal Dr. Bharti
Published: September 2019

This paper argues the need and the mechanism to localize the  indicators of SDG[Sustainable Development Goals] for Indian Himalayan States  in the context of SDG Goal 13 and SDG Goal  15.Goal 13 of the SDG is to  take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts  while  Goal 15 of SDG aims to  protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. These two goals out of the seventeen goals are directly related to environment, ecology and climate change. The Indian Himalayan Region[IHR] being the life sustaining  system of millions of people and vast species of flora and fauna in uplands and much more in lowland areas  due to its vast bio physical diversity also acts as a climate regulator for the continent. This paper first develops the context arguing why Goal 13 and 15 should be topmost priority  for the Indian   Himalayan  states. The paper then recommends some sequential suggestive steps  to develop a schema for monitoring the indicators suggested by UN, MoSPI, NITI Ayog. The  paper suggests that the same can be substantiated into actual monitoring mechanism by mapping the relevant  Centrally Sponsored Schemes( CSS),State Schemes ( SS) and EAP( Externally Aided Projects)in consonance with such indicators.  The paper thus proposes the need for localized implementation of schemes for achieving the Goals and thereafter relevant monitoring of the same considering the basic characteristic of Himalayan states. The paper also insists for the research and study needs to  identify the data gaps in each indicator proposed , by taking a case of  Uttarakhand  as a representative of Himalayan states of India  and presents a model on  how a Himalayan state should decentralize  the monitoring mechanism of each indicator  in different departments by following the model of the State of  Uttarakhand. The paper finally presents policy asks for achieving those time bound targets by substituting SDG with HDG[Himalayan Development Goal].Indicators of UN, MoSPI, NITI Ayog, DES of Uttarakhand and some other Indian Himalayan states and various state government  level  departments have been used to carry out the study.
Formation Of Soil
Authors: Tripathy Dr. Biplab , Raha Subhechya
Published: September 2019

Soil is a most outer soft most layer of the earth, formed by different process which is generally called soil forming forces. The factors which transformed rocks into soil are differ in different places. Weathering forces are main source of soil particles. Parental frocks changed into soil after crossing either long time or short ways. If each agents work in a balanced way a mature soil is formed. Climate, vegetation, reliefs are the active agents, those helped to formed soil. The biotic activities are also very active factors in dual way. Soil formation process varied in place to place depends on its environment.
A Study of Preference for Public Transport Bus Service among Residents of Gandhinagar
Authors: Rathod DhanrajSinh , Denis Dr. Litty
Published: September 2019

Urban transportation is gradually becoming one of the most pressing problems in India.  An efficient system of transport that could accommodate a continuously increasing need of movement for people as well as goods is the need of the hour.  Transportation not only facilitates movement of goods and people but it also serves multiple other activities to sustain life ranging from economic, political to social. Economic reasons are what are given the most weightage some of them being expansion of markets and stabilization of prizes in different markets. But the more pertinent ones remain hidden as they are social in nature since opportunities to travel open a gamut of economic as well as social opportunities like meeting various people and exposure to various cultures and places that bring in a lot of awareness among travelers. The present paper tries to understand the preferences of residents of Gandhinagar city which is the capital of Gujarat state. This understanding leads to a summary of what people expect of today’s state-run road public transport service and thereby providing policy implications for public transport.
Relationship of Depression and function of Attention, Planning and Verbal Learning and Memory
Authors: Devi Nongmeikapam Premika
Published: September 2019

The present study examines the relationship of depression and the neuropsychologicalfunction of attention, planning and auditory verbal learning and memory among individualswith HIV/AIDS. 200 subjects who were HIV/AIDS positive (100 males and 100 females) andwere within age range of 20 to 50 years and minimum education level of 8th standard weretaken. The result indicates that Depression slows down the performance of attention; alsodepression most likely decreases the function of auditory verbal learning and memory
A Review on Optimization Methods to Enhance Energy Efficiency of Robots
Authors: Srinivas G Lakshmi , Mane Ruturaj , Javed Arshad
Published: September 2019

The aim of this paper is to make available of a comprehensive review and to provide a reference of existing methodologies developed for enhancing of the energy efficiency of robots. In the present scenario of increased application of robots, the huge energy consumption is also being predicted. One of the possible solutions for energy consumption can be in terms of developing energy efficient robots. In the domain of energy efficient robot, different attempts are made in past, such as use of lightweight material, analysis of speed, identification of the least energy consuming trajectories and reduction of components weight by topology optimization, etc. The available methodologies to reduce the energy consumption of industrial robots are classified into two groups. The first group comprises of the different attempts of energy efficiency through trajectory optimization of the manipulator. Here, the energy required to perform a particular task is considered. The path is then optimized for minimum power consumption of the motors. This approach is applicable to task-specific cycles. The second group comprises the application of topology optimization method. Topology optimization approach is developed in the last decade and proved to be a promising approach for minimization of the mass of a structural member of machine component. Presented work will be helpful to understand the advancement in this domain.
MODAL SOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELOMPOK TANI DI NEGERI SOYA KECAMATAN SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON
Authors: Kayadoe Agness Sarah , Girsang Wardis , Adam Felicia P
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat modal sosial (tujuan 1), tingkat kesejahteraan (tujuan 2) dan hubungan modal sosial dan kesejahteraan di dalam kelompok tani Wanakou dan kelompok tani Olsama di Negeri Soya (tujuan 3). Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer (wawancara dengan responden) dan data sekunder (data yang diperoleh dari instansi dan literatur terkait masalah penelitian). Data yang telah dikumpulkan ditabulasi kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga alat analisis yakni skala Likert (tujuan 1), analisis pendapatan (tujuan 2) dan uji korelasi Pearson (tujuan 3). Hasil analisis data kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial pada kelompok tani Wanakou termasuk kategori sedang (0,42), sementara kelompok tani Olsama termasuk kategori tinggi (0,92). Tingkat kesejahteraan berdasarkan kriteria Biro Pusat Statistik pada kelompok tani Wanakou adalah 80 persen tergolong sejahtera, sementara kelompok tani Olsama 62,50 persen tidak sejahtera. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan ada hubungan modal sosial dengan kesejahteraan kelompok tani di lokasi penelitian meskipun tidak signifikan.
ANALISA PERMINTAAN SAYURAN HIDROPONIK DI PT. HIDROPONIK AGROFARM BANDUNGAN
Authors: Savira Rosa Dewi , Prihtanti Tinjung Mary
Published: September 2019

Sayuran hidroponik merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang mulai banyak diminati dan dikembangkan pada sektor pertanian saat ini. Keistimewaan dari sayuran hidroponik itu sendiri yaitu kualitas yang dihasilkan lebih segar, dan lebih bersih dibandingkan dengan sayuran konvesional. Dari keistimewaan tersebut menimbulkan daya tarik tersendiri bagi konsumen untuk mengubah pola konsumsinya dari sayuran konvesional menjadi sayuran hidroponik, sehingga perkembangan permintaan akan sayuran hidroponik di Indonesia setiap tahunnya cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, lama pendidikan, atribut produk, gaya hidup, jenis sayuran hidroponik serta jenis kelamin hidroponik terhadap permintaan sayuran hidroponik di PT Hidroponik Agrofarm Bandungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan April – Mei 2019 di PT Hidroponik Agrofarm Bandungan bagian Kios Granari Fresh Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan keluarga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap permintaan sayuran hidroponik.
ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI IRIGASI TETES UNTUK BUDIDAYA BUNGA POTONG KRISAN
Authors: Ariza Fathul Ulum , Cahyono Edi Dwi , Sukesi Keppi
Published: September 2019

Jaringan komunikasi memiliki peran penting dalam difusi inovasi pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tipe jaringan komunikasi petani bunga Krisan, dan menganalisis hubungan antara struktur jaringan tersebut dengan penerapan teknologi irigasi tetes yang merupakan inovasi yang direkomendasikan oleh Dinas Pertanian setempat. Survei dilakukan terhadap seluruh anggota dari sebuah kelompok tani yang berjumlah 16 petani (intact sampling) ditambah dengan beberapa aktor pertanian lain di luar kelompok tersebut. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kota Batu, yang merupakan salah satu pusat hortikultura di Jawa Timur. Ditemukan bahwa pola jaringan komunikasi yang terbentuk oleh kelompok tani adalah saling mengunci (interlocking), mengindikasikan bahwa arus informasi terpusat pada beberapa aktor penting. Aktor-aktor penting dalam jaringan komunikasi tersebut adalah ketua kelompok tani, pengelola kebun kelompok tani, dan penyuluh pertanian. Sentralitas keperantaraan (betweenness centrality) mememiliki hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan dengan penerapan teknologi irigasi tetes. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketua kelompok tani dan beberapa petani kunci bertindak sebagai jembatan penghubung dengan stakholder di luar kelompok. Kami menyarankan agar diseminasi teknologi tersebut tersebut perlu mempertimbangkan seluruh aktor kunci tersebut.
Teachers’ Perception toward the Obstacles of E-Learning Classes
Authors: Windiarti Sutri , Fadilah Nurul , Dhermawati Eka , Pratolo Bambang Widi
Published: September 2019

This study aims to describe the teacher's perception of the obstacles in the implementation of e-learning in the learning process and the recommendation to solve the problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research subjects were two teachers who taught at a University in Yogyakarta. The research data collected through in-depth interviews, which were analyzed descriptively by using interactive techniques. The Interactive analysis is done by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the data analysis show that two teachers were not too familiar with e-learning, so they still have many obstacles in the teaching process by using e-learning. There are several obstacles, such as obstacles in teaching by using e-learning as devices, teachers' knowledge, time management, and students ’motivation. In order to run e-learning entirely, then these obstacles should be solved first. There are two teachers suggest overcoming the obstacles, such as training for the teachers, and repairing the facilities of the institution.
A Corpus-Based Study of Reformulation Markers: The Case of Native versus Non-Native Research Articles
Authors: Alipour Mohammad
Published: September 2019

This study presents a corpus-based study of reformulation markers as a common metadiscourse device in research articles of applied linguistics by native and Iranian non-native writers. Toward this end, qualitative and quantitative analyses of reformulation devices were conducted. The corpora were compiled by downloading articles from academic journals which were selected via convenience sampling. Each corpus included approximately one million words. All the analyses were conducted through employing Murillo’s (2004, 2007) classification which consists of three broad categories: explicit meaning functions (identification, specification, and explanation), conceptual meaning functions (definition and denomination), and implicit meaning functions (conclusion and mathematical operation). After analyzing the data, Chi-square tests were performed to determine whether the results found in the analysis were statistically significant. The results revealed that there were differences between the functions of reformulation markers (RMs) across research articles written by native and non-native writers. In particular, they differ in terms of their types and functions, where non-native writers of applied linguistics research articles (RAs) use RMs much more frequently than native writers of applied linguistics. In light of the findings, recommendations are made for EAP classes as well.
Applying Peer Scaffolding to Enhance the EFL Vocational Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Azir Ince Dian Aprilyani
Published: September 2019

The preliminary study showed that the students at English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in the vocational higher education context found the speaking skills as the most difficult ones to learn. The students also declared that unsupportive English learning atmosphere in the class used to make the students reluctant to speak. This phenomenon also leads the students to have lack of confidence to speak English in the class. Thus, the researcher conducted experimental research using Peer Scaffolding approach using Vygotsky’s theory to check whether it improves the students’ speaking skills. The research involves 156 vocational college students in the second semester of Multimedia Study Program at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif Jakarta. After analyzing the data taking from the assessments, interviews, and observation field notes during the study; the findings confirm that the peer scaffolding enhances the speaking skill performances. As the results expose that the peer scaffolding builds the more supportive learning conditions in which the students can give mutual help to improve the speaking exposures, the peer scaffolding is recommended as one of the alternatives to improve the students’ speaking skills.
Translation Strategies of Lontar Yusup Banyuwangi in Bernard Arps’ Tembang in Two Traditions: Performances and Interpretation of Javanese Literature
Authors: Kurniasari Selvy , Masitoh Dewi , Anfal Naufal , Indiarti Wiwin
Published: September 2019

The article is based on research done with the descriptive-qualitative approach and is an embedded-case study meant the result could not be generalized. The primary data are Javanese cultural terms of Lontar  YusupBanyuwangi and the English translation found in the book of Bernard Arps (a Dutch anthropologist) entitled Tembang in Two Traditions: Performances and Interpretation of Javanese Literature. LontarYusup is the only manuscript in Banyuwangi still read routinely in rituals conducted by Osing ethnic group considered as the natives of Banyuwangi. The research aims at unveiling the cultural terms used based on the category and the translation strategies applied. The technique used to collect the data is documentation and the collected data are, then, analyzed by applying content analysis technique. The research results that there are 141 cultural terms classified in 10 cultural categories: food (4), cultural materials (23), arts (2), buildings (5), socio-culture (48), religion (36), gesture (10), ecology (7), habit (7), and clothing (3). Those Javanese cultural terms are then translated into English by utilizing 8 translation strategies: synonym (62.07%), pure borrowing (16.55%), transposition (0.69%), structural addition (4.83%), descriptive equivalent (11.03%), subtraction (0.69%), componential analysis (1.38%), and cultural equivalent.
The Short Story “I Want My Son to Become a Murderer“ in Deconstructive Analysis
Authors: Hafsah Siti
Published: September 2019

Deconstruction in short story "I Want My Son to Become a Murderer" shows a binary opposition which leads into an understanding that there is no hierarchy opposition. Derrida deconstruction in literary work aims to show logical and rhetorical non-equivalence between what explicitly written and what is implicitly hidden in the text. The deconstruction study shows how the contradictions should be uncovered from the text which called dissemination. The result of the analysis shows the opposition found are: (1) opposition between title and story; (2) opposition between the story and the footnote; (3) opposition between intuitive comprehension and logical reasoning; (4) opposition between fact and fiction; (5) opposition between “I lyric” and many people; and (6) opposition between the writer and the reader.
Tackling Difficulties in Translating Culture-bound Metaphor in Nizar Qabbani’s Poetry: A Comparative Study
Authors: Haddi Loubna
Published: September 2019

Arabic poetry has long taken precedence over other literary forms. It is the oldest form of literature known in the Arabic language, dating back to year 400 A.D. In the context of translation, poetry poses a few daunting hurdles in attempting to reach equally metaphorical meanings in the target language. This article seeks to illustrate the cultural problems witnessed in translating culture-bound metaphor. For this purpose, poetry by prominent Arab poet Nizar Qabbani is the main reference and the selected case study in the article for the poet’s place and contribution in Arabic poetry. The theoretical framework adopts two translation models— Newmark’s Semantic Translation and Den Broeck’s literal, paraphrase and substitution. In addition to illustrating difficulties emanating from translating culture-bound metaphor, the article will present a comparative analysis of two translations of one poetic text, thereby hopefully serving as a valuable contribution to the area of cultural metaphor translation by providing a range of translation possibilities starting from Dynamic Equivalence or idiomatic translation and continuing through literal and semantic translations. In doing so, the article has tackled strategies in the field of cultural metaphor translation, which will hopefully lead to further research.
The Betterment of Group Dynamics in Theory of Translation Class through Lesson Study
Authors: Thayyib Magfirah
Published: September 2019

The understanding of group dynamics is a challenging field. It is quite often that the interaction and energy between students in the group present in negative pattern or less healthy. Lesson study is considered to be a suitable way to cope with that group dynamics problem. The objectives of this research are to describe the pattern of group dynamics in Theory of Translation class and outline the efforts done for the betterment of group dynamics through Lesson Study. The research was conducted in class 3A of third semester of English Language Education Study Program. The data of group dynamics were obtained from the observers’ sheets. While the data of the efforts done for the betterment of group dynamics were obtained from plan and reflection discussion notes, and a checklist of application. In analyzing the data, the first data were presented descriptively and made into inferences. The second data were grouped and described; then their effectiveness was analyzed qualitatively. Based on the result of the research, it is found that the group dynamics in Theory of Translation class from open class 1 – 4 went through a betterment. The efforts done for the betterment of group dynamics were distributing job and responsibility within group, delivering the whole instruction of group activities in the beginning and checking for students understanding, and providing worksheet for group work and learning media for each group.
Computer Mediated Communication and Vocabulary Learning: The Case of Facebook
Authors: Nesrine Ghaouar , Sara Laiche , Belhadi Sabah
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) becomes the most dominant mode of communication as computers, smart phones, tablets are worldwide used devices for communication especially with the internet facilities through different platforms. However, despite the spread of computer mediated communication modes and devices, it is noticed that people still lack vocabulary in the English language.  Therefore, this research intends to investigate Facebook use as a shared online space to learn vocabulary in English language. In addition, it aims at developing, within Facebook users, the possible vocabulary learning strategies that would enhance their English vocabulary learning. Therefore, two research tools were used with a group of facebook users: a questionnaire and an experiment. The obtained results confirmed that the participants under investigation have significantly improved their vocabulary learning via Facebook. In addition, vocabulary learning has been greatly affected by certain training on some strategies. Hence, Facebook proved to be not only a source of entertainment, but also an effective informal learning tool of English vocabulary.
Pemberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK pengolahan limbah minyak goreng bekas menjadi sabun cair di desa Sidorejo kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Susanti Maria Mita , Priamsari Margareta Retno
Published: September 2019

AbstrakMinyak goreng bekas merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang seringkali dibuang tanpa adanya pengolahan karena dianggap sudah tidak mempunyai nilai ekonomis lagi. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan nilai ekonomis limbah minyak goreng bekas dengan menciptakan wirausaha baru (home industry) melalui peningkatan keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah. Program pengabdian dilaksanakan pada kelompok PKK RT 01 RW 09 desa Sidorejo, kecamatan Bergas kabupaten Semarang selama 6 bulan. Keaktifan kegiatan PKK desa Sidorejo dalam lingkup tersebut sangat baik, hal ini terlihat dari peran serta dan prestasi yang telah diraih sebagai juara 2 dalam lomba POSDAYA tingkat kabupaten Semarang. Dari pengamatan tim pengusul permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah belum maksimalnya pemanfaatan limbah minyak goreng bekas untuk didaur ulang menjadi produk yang mempunyai nilai guna dan nilai ekonomis. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi: 1) Sosialisasi dampak penggunaan minyak goreng bekas; 2) Pengenalan tentang pemanfaatan minyak goreng bekas; 3) Workshop pembuatan produk sabun cair dari bahan minyak goreng bekas. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi besar bagi ibu-ibu dan terbentuk suatu keterampilan baru dalam mengolah minyak goreng bekas sehingga terbentuk jiwa wirausaha. Keywords: Minyak goreng bekas; sabun cair; wirausaha.  Abstract Used cooking oil is household waste which is often disposed of without processing because it is considered to have no economic value anymore. The implementation of this service aims to help increase the economic value of used cooking oil waste by creating new industries (home industries) through increasing skills in processing waste. The service program was held in PKK RT 01 RW 09 Sidorejo Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency for 6 months. The activeness of the Sidorejo village PKK activities in that scope is very good, this can be seen from the participation and achievements that have been achieved as runners-up in the POSDAYA competition at the Semarang district level. From the observation of the proposing team the problem faced was that the utilization of used cooking oil waste was not maximized to be recycled into products that have use value and economic value. The methods carried out in this activity include: 1) Dissemination of the effects of using used cooking oil; 2) Introduction to the use of used cooking oil; 3) Workshop on making liquid soap products from used cooking oil. The results of this activity make a major contribution to mothers and new skills are formed in processing used cooking oil so that an entrepreneurial spirit is formed.  Keywords: Used cooking oil; liquid soap; entrepreneurship