bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-flow nasal cannula for respiratory failure in adult patients
Authors: Park SeungYong
Published: November 2021

The high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has been recently used in several clinical settings for oxygenation in adults. In particular, the advantages of HFNC compared with low-flow oxygen systems or non-invasive ventilation include enhanced comfort, increased humidification of secretions to facilitate expectoration, washout of nasopharyngeal dead space to improve the efficiency of ventilation, provision of a small positive end-inspiratory pressure effect, and fixed and rapid delivery of an accurate fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) by minimizing the entrainment of room air. HFNC has been successfully used in critically ill patients with several conditions, such as hypoxemic respiratory failure, hypercapneic respiratory failure (exacerbation of chronic obstructive lung disease), post-extubation respiratory failure, pre-intubation oxygenation, and others. However, the indications are not absolute, and much of the proven benefit remains subjective and physiologic. This review discusses the practical application and clinical uses of HFNC in adults, including its unique respiratory physiologic effects, device settings, and clinical indications.
Missed Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax Mixed Infections in Ethiopia Threaten Malaria Elimination
Authors: Leonard Colleen M. , Mohammed Hussein , Tadesse Mekonnen , McCaffery Jessica N. , Nace Doug , Halsey Eric S. , Girma Samuel , Assefa Ashenafi , Hwang Jimee , Rogier Eric
Published: November 2021

Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are co-endemic in Ethiopia. This study investigated whether mixed infections were missed by microscopy from a 2017 therapeutic efficacy study at two health facilities in Ethiopia. All patients (N = 304) were initially classified as having single-species P. falciparum (n = 148 samples) or P. vivax infections (n = 156). Dried blood spots were tested for Plasmodium antigens by bead-based multiplex assay for pan-Plasmodium aldolase, pan-Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase, P. vivax lactate dehydrogenase, and histidine-rich protein 2. Of 304 blood samples, 13 (4.3%) contained both P. falciparum and P. vivax antigens and were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction for species-specific DNA. Of these 13 samples, five were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction for P. falciparum/P. vivax co-infection. One sample, initially classified as P. vivax by microscopy, was found to only have Plasmodium ovale DNA. Plasmodium falciparum/P. vivax mixed infections can be missed by microscopy even in the context of a therapeutic efficacy study with multiple trained readers.
Opera in Translation: Unity and Diversity
Authors: Virc Benjamin
Published: November 2021

The edited volume Opera in Translation: Unity and Diversity, published by John Benjamins in 2020, can be viewed—at least through the eyes of all opera aficionados and interdisciplinary schol­ars connected with musical theater—as a logical and much-awaited continuation of both theoret­ical and more pragmatically oriented research on the ever-growing topic of translating operas (and artworks within musical theater in general).
Traduire les voix de la nature / Translating the Voices of Nature (= Vita Traductiva 11)
Authors: Mikolič Južnič Tamara , Mezeg Adriana
Published: November 2021

In response to increasing worldwide interest in eco-translation, or the ecology of translation—fed above all by the pressuring effects of climate change and increasing concern for the environment, as well as a new awareness of the role of translation in the fight for a better, more sustainable future—Kristiina Taivalkoski-Shilov and Bruno Poncharal have produced a valuable overview of some of the central themes in the field. The volume is certainly timely, considering the increased interest in eco-translation in recent years, at least since Cronin’s (2017) seminal work, and the number of conferences and panels dedicated to the topic (most recently at the IATIS 2021 conference in Barcelona).
Beyond the libretto
Authors: Ożarowska Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

Nowadays both intra- and interlingual surtitles are an inherent element of almost all opera produc­tions and, partly thanks to this technology, opera is now going through a renaissance. The trend of staging operas in a modernised fashion is especially popular these days, but it represents a particu­lar challenge for surtitlers. It is argued in this article that while surtitles accompanying traditional opera productions are usually intrasemiotic, as their source text is just the libretto, modernised productions often have intersemiotic surtitles. The article analyses fragments of surtitles prepared for four different operas staged in the Metropolitan Opera House, Bayerische Staatsoper and Royal Opera House. The result show that while traditionally surtitles provide the viewers with the mean­ing of the libretto, the role of intersemiotic surtitles is much more extended, as they provide the audience with more comprehensive information about the whole opera production.
Cooperation, risk, trust
Authors: Pym Anthony
Published: November 2021

Within the general approach known as translator ethics, complementary roles are played by the concepts of cooperation, risk, and trust. Cooperation, as a technical term, describes the attainment of mutual benefits as the desired outcome of an interaction, indeed as the foundation of social life. In translator ethics, the aim is more specifically to enhance long-term cooperation between cultures. The concept of risk is then used to think about the probabilities of that general aim not being obtained and what kinds of strategies and efforts can be employed to avert that outcome by increasing mutual benefits. Trust, finally, characterizes the relationship that translators must have with those around them in order for them to contribute to cooperation, such that the most critical risk they face is that of losing credibility. Together, these concepts are able to address some of the thornier issues in translator ethics and provide a frame for ongoing discussion and research.
Translation of forms of address from Portuguese to Turkish through English: The case of José Saramago’s A Jangada de Pedra
Authors: Gökce Vaz de Carvalho İmren
Published: November 2021

The study of forms of address in translation is a type of register analysis that provides an interesting insight into the way specific linguistic patterns are transferred from one language to another. This article explores how the forms of address are rendered in the Turkish translation of A Jangada de Pedra (1986) by the Portuguese author José Saramago. Paratextual and textual analyses demon­strate that this work has been translated into Turkish through the English translation of the book, and that the English translation has influenced the choices of the Turkish translator. The findings of the study seem to support the hypothesis that using a mediating language/text that lacks similar forms of address as the ultimate source and the target languages/texts can cause shifts in tenor, which results in a different reading of interpersonal relationships between fictional characters in the target text.
Traumata. Psychische Krisen in Texten von Annette von Droste-Hülshoff bis Jan Christoph Zymny.
Authors: Gödden Walter
Published: November 2021

Psychische Krisen in Texten von Annette von Droste-Hülshoff bis Jan Christoph Zymny. Ein Materialienbuch. Veröffentlichungen der Literaturkommission für Westfalen, Band 91
Stifte am Werk. Phänomenologie, Epistemologie und Poetologie von Lesespuren am Beispiel der Nachlassbibliothek Thomas Manns
Authors: Bamert Manuel
Published: November 2021

Was hat es zu bedeuten, wenn jemand mit dem Stift liest? Welche Aussagekraft haben die Striche und marginalen Zeichen, die dabei zurückbleiben können? Noch immer gibt es in der Forschung keinen Konsens, welches literatur- und kulturwissenschaftliche Erkenntnispotenzial solche Lesespuren bieten. Basierend auf der Untersuchung zehntausender Fundstellen in Thomas Manns Nachlassbibliothek und weiteren Beständen ordnet Manuel Bamert dieses Feld neu. Schritt für Schritt entwickelt er eine systematische Typologie und Terminologie zur Beschreibung von Lesespuren und zeigt anschaulich, dass die untersuchten Phänomene mehr zu bieten haben als den vermeintlich direkten Blick in die Psyche der Lesenden: Aus theoretisch-methodologischer Perspektive sind mit Stiften hinterlassene Lesespuren vielmehr genuin bedeutungsoffene textuelle Phänomene.
POZİTİF PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYENİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BECAN Mert , DAYANÇ KIYAT Gül Banu
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma pozitif psikolojik sermaye konusunu bibliyometrik olarak incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Pozitif psikolojinin şirketlerin çalışma ortamına uyarlanması pozitif örgütsel davranış olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Pozitif örgütsel davranış boyutları olan umut, iyimserlik, dayanıklılık ve öz yeterlilik ise pozitif psikolojik sermayeyi meydana getirmektedir. Bibliyometri belirli alanlar arasında ilişkiler kurarak regresyon ve kolerasyon gibi istatistiksel teknikler ile faktör analizleri yapılması hususunda sağladığı kolaylıklar sayesinde araştırmacılar tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma, Web of Science ‘dan elde edilen 149 yayın üzerinde yapılmıştır.Bu amaçla Web of Science’tan elde edilen veriler Citespace II programına aktarılmış ve analiz bu program aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Pozitif psikolojik sermaye ile ilgili Web of Science aracılığıyla yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde çalışmaların 2004 yılında başladığı, 2004 ile 2010 yılları arasında 17 çalışmanın yapıldığı, 2011 yılından sonra çalışmaların kayda değer bir şekilde arttığı ve 2016 yılı ile 2021 yılları arasında 91 çalışmanın literatürde yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma analizi sonucunda pozitif psikolojik sermayenin en çok işletme, ekonomi, yönetim ve psikoloji alanında yer aldığı görülmektedir. Dergiler arasında en çok Journal of Organizational Behaviour, Journal of Management ve Personnel Psychology dergilerinin öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Ülkeler içerisinde öncü ülkelerin ABD, Çin, Güney Kore ve Türkiye olduğu, buna karşın yayınların büyük bir kısmının İngilizce dilinde hazırlandığı tespit edilmiştir.
AGRITOURISM ENTREPRENEURS ON THE OTHER SIDE: MOTIVATION AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   UOW Malaysia KDU Penang University College, Yi Wei Tan , Abdullah Azreen Rozainee ,   UOW Malaysia KDU Penang University College
Published: November 2021

Balik Pulau is a uniquely situated landscape on the western side of Penang Island, being both quieter and greener in comparison to Georgetown. It is famous among locals for producing high quality durians. Thus, making it a hotspot for agritourism entrepreneurs. This paper aims to explore the agritourism prospects in Balik Pulau to better understand the motivations and challenges faced by agritourism entrepreneurs in the area. Through in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs, this study has established that the motivation of agricultural entrepreneurs is highly dependent on their goals. Their motivations are also influenced by their individual financial situation, health concerns and eagerness to share and preserve ethnic and agricultural knowledge. This study has identified five challenges faced by agritourism entrepreneurs which are inadequate support from government, private and community sectors, difficulties in employing staff, insufficient infrastructure, seasonal income and encroaching urbanisation. This paper suggests Balik Pulau can be marketed as Penang’s agritourism hub and a one-stop centre for durian lovers.
CHINESE FOOD CULTURE AND FESTIVAL: ROLE AND SYMBOLIC MEANING AMONG HOKKIEN MILLENNIALS
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Wan Hafiz Wan Zainal Shukri , Mei Yen Gan ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Mohamad Rahijan Abdul Wahab ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Cai Wenjie ,   University of Greenwich
Published: November 2021

The practice of preparing and consumption traditional food at home is the foci in most traditional celebrations, mostly accompanied by rich ethnic rituals, practice and symbolic meanings. However, studies showed changes in lifestyle and work demands in post-modernity have impacted the significance of century’s old ethnic practices in modern life. Millennials (those born between 1980s - 1990s) are more attracted to branding and commercial foods rather than festival foods. This presents an imminent risk of an erosion of Chinese festival foods and cultural identity. This study explores the symbolic meanings of the Hokkien festival foods, factors influencing the consumption of Hokkien festival foods, and role of Hokkien festival foods among Hokkien millennials. Adopting an interpretivist approach, twenty participants who identified themselves as Chinese Hokkien and were born between 1980s - 1999s in Negeri Sembilan were interviewed for the purposes of data collection. The symbolic meaning of Hokkien festival foods among Hokkien millennials were maintaining relationship with their ancestors by following festive traditions and spending quality time with family members. The role of Hokkien festival foods were to celebrate the traditions, culture and heritage as well as pass those traditions on to the younger generations. There were three main factors that influenced Hokkien festival food consumption, which were changed or set aside in keeping with a more modern lifestyle, affected by the attitude of the younger generation and the fact that parents failed to pass on the traditions.
FOOD NEOPHOBIA, FAMILIARITY, AND WILLINGNESS-TO-TRY MALAYSIA LOCAL FOODS AMONG SOJOURNERS IN TERENGGANU
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Mohd Hafizi Nur Asma , Mohamad Rahijan Abdul Wahab ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Ismail Fathilah ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Wan Hafiz Wan Zainal Shukri ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, Malaysia has gained more popularity among sojourners either as a destination to continue their study or as a good place to work. However, there are few studies regarding food neophobia among sojourners and information on the subject is limited. The objectives of this study are to determine the level of food neophobia among sojourners in Terengganu, to compared between food neophobia score and social-demographic profile, to examine association of familiarity and willingness-to-try local foods among people with different levels of food neophobia and to examine the relationship between the food neophobia scores and the willingness-to-try new foods and same food neophobia score with familiar foods. A total of 152 questionnaires were distributed to international students from Middle east. The findings reported average food neophobia scale among sojourners in Terengganu was 40.15 ±12.21. There were no significant differences between food neophobia and gender but a significant difference between residential area (urban and rural), and the length of stay in Malaysia. Moreover, there were significant associations between food neophobia and familiarity towards Malaysia’s local cuisines. A significant association between food neophobia and willingness-to-try Malaysia local foods was also recorded. The impact of the findings on respondents was also discussed.
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN WITH HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES: BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION CONSENSUS
Authors: Darrigo Junior Luiz Guilherme , Mello Costa Thalita Cristina , Vieira Ana Karine , Albino Cintia Delbem , Navarro Barros George Maurício , Garcia Julia Lopes , Rigolin Fortunato Laila , Souza Santos Flavia Leite , Fonseca Guilherme , Guerino-Cunha Renato Luiz , Cunha De Santis Gil , Pinto Simões Belinda
Published: November 2021

THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY FOR BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (SBTMO) PRESENTS THE BRAZILIAN GUIDELINES ON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION FOR CHILDREN WITH HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION FOR PEDIATRIC LYMPHOMAS
Authors: Kuwahara Cilmara Cristina , Zamperlini Neto Gabriele , Michalowski Mariana Bohns , Ginani Valéria Cortez , Breviglieri Carla Nolasco Monteiro
Published: November 2021

Lymphomas are the third most common cancer of childhood in Brazil. Over the past few decades, the prognosis has significantly improved, however relapsed or refractory disease is still associated with an inferior outcome. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the standard salvage treatment strategy for these patients. A review was made using the most relevant articles and discussion between the authors was done for guide the recomendations exposed here.
Acute and Chronic Graft-Versus-Host-Disease – A Focus on Pediatric Patients
Authors: Vaz de Macedo Antonio , Lopes Garcia Júlia , Vasconcelos Gouveia Roseane , Barbosa Tavares Rita de Cássia
Published: November 2021

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), either in its acute or chronic form, is the main contributory factor for morbidity and non-relapse mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Recent advancements in the classification of this disease, with better applicability and reproducibility of standardized criteria, coupled with improvements in the management of steroid-refractory or resistant cases, have led to promising results. In 2020, the Brazilian Group for Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation of the Brazilian Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (SBTMO) convened a task force to provide updated, evidence-based guidance for the diagnosis, classification, staging, prophylaxis, and treatment of GVHD, with a focus on the pediatric population, the results of which are presented here.
Knowledge Transfer in Multinational Corporation in Nigeria (Processes and Enablers)
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus Faculty of Business Administration Department of Management, Virginia Diala Chinwendu
Published: November 2021

This study carefully searched secondary data sources on the processes and enablers of knowledge transfer in Multinational Corporation in Nigeria. Through knowledge based theory and Agency Theory the independent variables have positive relationship with dependent variable. Organizational Culture and Information Technology are important in the process of transferring knowledge from MNCs headquarter to its subsidiaries, and should be acknowledged.
Practical State of Critical Thinking Skills of Da Nang High School Students
Authors:   Phan Chau Trinh High School, Da Nang, Vietnam, Trang Doan Pham Quynh
Published: November 2021

Critical thinking has been the goal of education for centuries. According to World Economic Forum, critical thinking is the most important skill of workers. The modern educational environment in this digital age is equipped with smart devices and software to help develop students’ thinking and stimulate creativity. Students will have access to many sources of knowledge and rich cultures. Thus, students need to construct new knowledge independently, build their own opinions, have the ability to evaluate and refute facts, opinions, and events in a scientific and creative manner, actively attain and master scientific knowledge, etc. Especially in the current trend of globalization and information explosion, it is no longer appropriate for students to passively accept the views given by teachers without consideration. The development of critical thinking for students in schools has become extremely necessary. The Research about the Practical State of Critical Thinking Skills of Da Nang High School Students is a project to approach the above trend, this study will focus on surveying the current situation and level of critical thinking skills of high school students in Da Nang City, and from there proposes some measures to support the improvement of appropriate critical thinking skills.
Data Visualization to Promote Understanding of the Community Health Impact of the Flint Water Crisis
Authors: Nikhar Annika , Kruger Daniel
Published: November 2021

Between 2014 to 2015, the city of Flint suffered from critically contaminated water that caused long-term adverse health effects for many of its residents. In 2017, the “Speak to Your Health!” Community Survey assessed various aspects of adult Flint residents’ health. In addition to the health-related assessments, there were also questions about residents’ tap water quality, including during the times of Flint’s water crisis. This project used results from the survey on how water turbidity levels affected the number of days when poor mental and physical health interfered with daily activities. Diagramming software was used to create images representing this relationship in intuitive formats. These data visualizations are intended to boost data literacy among non-researchers, particularly the people and policymakers of Flint. Given that the crisis ensued after Flint’s water source was switched without proper infrastructure in place to ensure appropriate water quality, causing the population to suffer long term health, social, and economic complications, it is hoped that these results will be used to empower the population of Flint to advocate for continued investment in remediation and prevent future similar health crises.
CRISPR as a Potential Technique to Reduce Suicide Risk
Authors: Zamora Hidemi , Cornejo Javier
Published: November 2021

As suicide is the nineteenth leading cause of death worldwide, it is important to focus on discovering ways to reduce the risk of suicide-related death as much as possible. With CRISPR starting to become increasingly popular over the past few years, this gene editing technique has been used to study how to edit, turn off, or knock out multiple parts of the genome. However, research on genes related to diseases as cystic fibrosis or Alzheimer’s disease has been mainly prioritized and, even though they are of high importance as well, important issues such as suicide have been left into oblivion.

Four genes have been proven to be key in influencing suicide risk, showing that not only environmental factors account for an increased possibility of death by this cause. Therefore, gene editing techniques such as CRISPR could be applied in order to knock out those genes and reduce this risk. This research used Synthego’s guide RNA design tool to predict how the use of CRISPR can be helpful in knocking out those four suicide-related genes and, consequently, in preventing suicide. The top-ranked guide RNAs for each gene were used, showing the best results possible and with the least number of off-targets, which, in turn, demonstrates the effectiveness of CRISPR as a potential technique to reduce the number of suicide-related deaths worldwide.
DISINFECTION MEASURES IN CONDITIONS OF INTENSIVE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Authors: Kamenskaya T. N. , Krivenok L. L. , Lukyanchik S. A. , Hendogina O. V.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the practice of using different groups of disinfectants to optimize veterinary and sanitary measures in conditions of intensive animal husbandry.
The Effect of Flipped Classroom Strategy via Smart Phones in Academic Achievement in the English Language for Blind and Visually Impaired Students
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Mohammad Abedrabbu , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of flipped classroom strategy via smart phones in academic achievement in the English language for blind and visually impaired students. To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher used the quasi-experimental approach, and the study sample consisted of (18) blind and visually impaired students at the Senses Center in the city of Irbid, which consisted of (9) students of the experimental group studied using the flipped classroom strategy via smart phones, and (9) (Students for the control group, which studied using the traditional method. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in favor of the experimental. This study recommended holding training workshops for teachers at the institute in order to familiarize them with the importance of modern teaching methods such as the flipped classroom strategy, and how to adapt it using smart phone applications and modern technology to suit the blind and visually impaired and designing courses with exercises and models inspired by the flipped classroom, and expanding the application of such programs at all educational levels.
Learning Innovation in Elementary School to Welcome the New Normal In Makassar City
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin , Nawawi Juanda , Indar Nur Indrayati Nur , Abdullah Muhammad Tang
Published: November 2021

The application of policy adaptive to the implementation of policies in the world of education will result in a control. The existence of a policy adaptive policy that is applied can measure 70% of the output generated from the policy. Therefore, policy adaptive makes policy implementation in the world of education more active to contribute in achieving the required tasks. This study aims to (1) describe and analyze educational policy settings. (2) Describe the design and implementation of education policies. (3) Knowing policy monitoring on the implementation of education policies. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach through case studies. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found that policy adaptation in the implementation of education policies in the Covid 19 Era was applied with 3 indicators, namely (1) policy settings through 6 important points whose implementation was in accordance with the ability of the school. (2) the design and implementation of education policies is carried out through 9 points, namely SOP, School Task Force, Curriculum Design, Design of technical guidance and special training for educators, PTM scenarios for online learning, and coordination of schools with supervisors, task forces, health centers and the Committee for Policy Implementation Government. (3) policy monitoring on the implementation of education policies carried out through 6 stages.
Clinical profile of pathological Jaundice among neonates admitted in the National Referral Hospital, Bhutan
Authors: Dechen Kinzang , Lhadon Tenzin , Mynak Mimi Lhamu , Phurpa Phurpa
Published: November 2021

Background: Neonatal jaundice is a common condition especially in the first week of life. There are various maternal and neonatal clinical characteristics that have been associated with pathological jaundice. Objectives: To describe clinical profile of pathological jaundice and to estimate its prevalence among newborns admitted at the National Referral Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used to study pathological jaundice cases admitted at the Gyaltsuen Jetsun Pema Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH) from 7th November 2018 till 6th November 2019. Data was collected using a predesigned case proforma, entered and analyzed in Epidata after obtaining ethical clearance from the Research Ethics Board of Health (REBH), Bhutan.  Results: Facility based prevalence rate of pathological neonatal jaundice was found to be 63.66% in our setting. The median age on presentation was 4 days. Blood group ABO incompatibility and neonates less than one week of age were found to be most common neonatal profile in this study. Significant association was found between primiparous mothers and excessive weight loss. Conclusion: The prevalence of pathological jaundice was high in our setting. ABO incompatibility, neonates less than one week of age, primigravida mothers with feeding issues should be closely followed or screened for pathological jaundice especially during the first one week of life.

Keywords: Pathological jaundice, Prevalence, ABO incompatibility, feeding issues, excessive weight loss
Character Education Strategy Through Systemic-Integrative Model in Modern Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan
Authors: Manshuruddin Manshuruddin , Tumiran Tumiran , Yunan Muhammad , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: November 2021

This research aims to find out the character values developed in Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah pesantren and its implementation strategy. This research method uses qualitative methods with descriptive types of analytical. The results showed that the implementation of character education in Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah boarding school refers to a systemic-integrative model. All components of education in the formation of santri's character have a strong relationship with each other that is built systematically and integrated. All santri activities from waking up in the morning to going back to sleep at night accumulated in the pesantren system and culture based on the values of Panca Jiwa consisting of sincerity, simplicity, independence, Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Freedom. In addition, pesantren also developed the motto that is virtuous, able-bodied, knowledgeable, free-thinking, and charitable. These character-building values are applied and developed systemically-integratively through learning activities in the KMI curriculum, the formation of pesantren culture/ culture, and through co-curricular and extracurricular activities. Methods used in the application of character education values are direction, transparency, assignment, training, habituation, discipline, appreciation, and punishment. Therefore, it can be said that Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah is a modern system pesantren that applies character education systematically and is integrated into the overall totality of education starting from the learning process, pesantren management, and daily activities.
Scientific collaboration analysis of Brazilian postgraduate programs in information science
Authors: Da Silva Justino Thais , Morato do Amaral Roniberto , Lopes de Faria Leandro Innocentini , Cardoso de Brito Aline Grasiele
Published: November 2021

Due to the growing interest in metric studies on the scientific collaboration of national postgraduate studies, together with the theoretical and applied bases of Information Science supported by metric studies of information, it became relevant to identify how scientific collaborations occur in postgraduate programs in Information Science. The research method included the use of bibliometrics and social network analysis as an information analysis technique. The sample involved 519 articles from 421 permanent professors working in 27 Postgraduate Programs (PP), from 2013 to 2018. The results achieved included the elaboration of a set of indicators that denote scientific collaboration activities; In short, interpersonal relations networks are relevant to the internationalization of the Information Science area, and internationalization is fundamental for the development of programs. It was concluded that the results achieved can contribute to the improvement of the PPG and the National Postgraduate System, by maximizing the understanding of collaboration in Information Science.
Hacia la Creación de un Simulador como Innovación para Abordar la Complejidad
Authors: Rosales Cisneros Ricardo Fernando , Plascencia López Ismael , Ramírez Ramírez Margarita
Published: November 2021

El presente articulo aborda la importancia de la innovación para crear herramientas que ayuden a la solución de problemas complejos. En este se destaca como herramien­ta innovadora, la creación de un simulador que permita la abstracción de contextos con alta incertidumbre con el fin de simplificarlos y poder tener, un mejor tratamiento para disminuir su complejidad. Para esto se realiza una justificación del desarrollo del simulador. Así mismo, se describe la metodología empleada en cada una de las fases del desarrollo. Se destaca la aportación del simulador como innovación repercutiendo en tener un juicio más plausible y explícito para analizar y evaluar la importancia de la simulación para la compresión de la complejidad, por último, se discute y concluye abordando el trabajo futuro.
Method for Orthogonal Edge Routing of Directed Layered Graphs with Edge Crossings Reduction
Authors: Raykov Jordan
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a method for automated orthogonal edge routing of directed layered graphs using the described edge crossings reduction heuristic algorithm. The method assumes the nodes are pre-arranged on a rectangular grid composed of layers across the flow direction and lanes along the flow direction. Both layers and lanes are separated by rectangular areas defined as pipes. Each pipe has associated segment tracks. The edges are represented as orthogonal polylines consisting of line segments and routed along the shortest paths. Each segment is assigned to a pipe and to a segment track in it. The edge crossings reduction uses an iterative algorithm to resolve crossings between segments. Conflicting segments are reassigned to adjacent segment tracks, either by swapping with adjacent segments, or by inserting new tracks and calculating the shortest paths of edges. The algorithm proved to be efficient and was implemented in an interactive graph design tool.
A Comprehensive Survey of Energy-Efficiency Approaches in Wired Networks
Authors: Gandotra Rahil , Perigo Levi
Published: November 2021

Energy consumption by the network infrastructure is growing expeditiously with the rise of the Internet. Critical research efforts have been pursued by academia, industry and governments to make networks, such as the Internet, operate more energy efficiently and reduce their power consumption. This work presents an in-depth survey of the approaches to reduce energy consumption in wired networks by first categorizing existing research into broad categories and then presenting the specific techniques, research challenges, and important conclusions. At abroad level, we present five categories of approaches for energy efficiency in wired networks – (i) sleeping of network elements, (ii) link rate adaptation, (iii) proxying, (iv) store and forward, and (v) network traffic aggregation. Additionally, this survey reviews work in energy modeling and measurement, energy-related standards and metrics, and enumerates discussion points for future work and motivations.
An Intelligent Data-Driven Analytics System for Operation Management, Budgeting, and Resource Allocation using Machine Learning and Data Analytics
Authors: Fei Dele , Sun Yu
Published: November 2021

This is a data science project for a manufacturing company in China [1]. The task was to forecast the likelihood that each product would need repair or service by a technician in order to forecast how often the products would need to be serviced after they were installed. That forecast could then be used to estimate the correct price for selling a product warranty [2]. The underlying forecast model in the R Programming language for all of the companies products is established. In addition, an interactive web app using R Shiny is developed so the business could see the forecast and recommended warranty price for each of their products and customer types [3]. The user can select a product and customer type and input the number of products and the web app displays charts and tables that show the probability of the product needing service over time, the forecasted costs of service, along with potential income and the recommended warranty price.
Design of SRAM-based 8T-Cell for Memory Alias Table
Authors: Abdel-Hafeez Saleh , Otoom Sanabel , Quwaider Muhannad
Published: November 2021

Memory Alias Table exploits a major role in Register Renaming Unit (RRU) for maintaining the translation between logical registers to physical registers for the given instruction(s). This work presents the design of the memory Alias Table based on the 8TCell with multiport write, read, and content-addressable operation for 2-WAY three operands machine cycle. Results show that four read ports operate simultaneously within a half-cycle, while two-write ports operate simultaneously within the other half-cycle. The operation of content-addressable with two parallel ports is managed during the half-cycle of the read phase; thus, the three operations occur within a single cycle without latency. HSPICE simulations conduct 32-rows x 6-bit with 21T-Cell memory Alias Table that has 4- read ports, 2-write ports, and 2-content-addressable ports using a standard 65 nm/1V CMOS process. Simulations reveal that the proposed design operates within a one-cycle of 1 GHz consuming an average power of 0.87 mW
The Future of Online Learning using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kee Wong Yew
Published: November 2021

Online learning is the emerging technique in education and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Traditional learning is a complex process as learning patterns, approach, skills and performance varies from person to person. Adaptive online learning focuses on understanding the learner’s performance, skills and adapts to it. The use of advanced technology also provides a means to analyse the behavioural learning pattern. As it provides the detailed skill mapping and performance which enables the learner to understand the areas needs to be improved. The information can also be used by assessors to improve the teaching approach. Advanced online learning system using artificial intelligence is an emerging concept in the coming years. In this new concept, the classes are not taken face-to-face in a classroom but through an electronic medium as a substitute. These virtual learning approach are gaining importance every day and very soon they are going to be an integral part of our world. Taking up these virtual learning through an electronic medium is termed as online learning. We proposed two new models which are powered by artificial intelligence (AI) tools. A number of examples of using these new models are presented.
An Evaluation of State-of-the-Art Approaches to Relation Extraction for Usage on Domain-Specific Corpora
Authors: Brandl Christoph , Albrecht Jens , Budinich Renato
Published: November 2021

The task of relation extraction aims at classifying the semantic relations between entities in a text. When coupled with named-entity recognition these can be used as the building blocks for an information extraction procedure that results in the construction of a Knowledge Graph. While many NLP libraries support named-entity recognition, there is no off-the-shelf solution for relation extraction. In this paper, we evaluate and compare several state-of-the-art approaches on a subset of the FewRel data set as well as a manually annotated corpus. The custom corpus contains six relations from the area of market research and is available for public use. Our approach provides guidance for the selection of models and training data for relation extraction in realworld projects.
What Makes us Curious? Analysis of a Corpus of Open-Domain Questions
Authors: Xu Zhaozhen , Howarth Amelia , Briggs Nicole , Cristianini Nello
Published: November 2021

Every day people ask short questions through smart devices or online forums to seek answers to all kinds of queries. With the increasing number of questions collected it becomes difficult to provide answers to each of them, which is one of the reasons behind the growing interest in automated question answering. Some questions are similar to existing ones that have already been answered, while others could be answered by an external knowledge source such as Wikipedia. An important question is what can be revealed by analysing a large set of questions. In 2017, “We the Curious” science centre in Bristol started a project to capture the curiosity of Bristolians: the project collected more than 10,000 questions on various topics. As no rules were given during collection, the questions are truly open-domain, and ranged across a variety of topics. One important aim for the science centre was to understand what concerns its visitors had beyond science, particularly on societal and cultural issues. We addressed this question by developing an Artificial Intelligence tool that can be used to perform various processing tasks: detection of equivalence between questions; detection of topic and type; and answering of the question. As we focused on the creation of a “generalist” tool, we trained it with labelled data from different datasets. We called the resulting model QBERT. This paper describes what information we extracted from the automated analysis of the WTC corpus of open-domain questions.
Elektrikli Araç Şarj İstasyonlarının Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Optimal Konumlandırması
Authors: KARASU ASNAZ Melike Sultan , ÖZDEMİR Beyza
Published: November 2021

Akıllı şehirlerin şekillendirilmesinde ulaşım sektörü önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Artan çevre bilinci ve fosil yakıtların tükenmesi sebebiyle ulaştırma sektöründe elektrikli araçların (EV) kullanımı hızla artmaktadır. Karbonsuz bir gelecek projeksiyonunda yollardaki EV sayılarının artması kadar iyi planlanmış ve konumlandırılmış şarj istasyonlarının yapılandırılması da önemli bir gündemdir. Ayrıca EV’ler normal araçlara göre daha uzun şarj olma sürelerine sahiptir. Metropol hayatı ve yoğun yaşam düzeni ile birlikte insanların uzun şarj sürelerine ayıracak vakti olmayacaktır. Bu sebeple şarj istasyonlarının doğru yerlere konumlandırılması ve dahası akıllı şarj sistemi ile donatılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, EV’lere yönelik şarj istasyonu altyapısı planlaması üzerine odaklanılmış ve Balıkesir Üniversitesi Çağış Kampüsü uygulama modeli olarak kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle, araç giriş çıkışlarına dair veriler elde edildikten sonra, sürücülerin kullanım alışkanlıklarına dair anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen anket verileri değerlendirilmiş ve kampüse yerleştirilecek optimum sayıdaki şarj ünite sayısı kuyruk teorisi (KT) ile tespit edilmiştir. Şarj ünitelerinin kampüs içerisinin dağıtımının yapılacağı en uygun noktalar olarak otoparklar belirlenmiştir. Otoparklara dağıtım ise çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) metotları ile çözümlenmiştir. Otopark doluluk oranları, otopark kapasiteleri, trafo merkezine uzaklık gibi kriterler belirlenmiş ve bu kriterlerin önceliklerinin belirlenmesi için Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (FAHP) kullanılarak kriterler önceliklerine göre sıralanmıştır. Her bir alternatif konumun kriterlere göre performansı değerlendirilerek, alternatiflerin sıralanması FAHP, The Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) ve Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) yöntemleri ile ayrı ayrı yapıldıktan sonra elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bir Köy Okulunun Serencamı: Bafra-Tekkesarmaşık İlkokulu
Authors: GÖLEN Zafer
Published: November 2021

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasıyla birlikte ülke sathında topyekûn eğitim seferberliği başlatıldı. Ancak ülkenin içinde bulunduğu iktisadî darlık ve II. Dünya Savaşı’nın ortaya çıkardığı olumsuz şartlar yüzünden Samsun’un Bafra ilçesine sadece 10 km uzakta bulunan Tekkesarmaşık Köyü’ne ilkokul, Cumhuriyet’in ilanından 27 yıl sonra gelebildi. Okul denilen bina küçük bir lojman ve tek sınıftan ibaret bir yapı idi. Orta altı gelir düzeyine sahip, tamamı çiftçilikle geçinen köy sakinleri okulu sahiplendiler. Kız ve erkek çocuklarını ayırt etmeksizin derhal okula yolladılar. Ne var ki köylülerin eğitimden beklentileri farklı idi. Çoğu çocuk okula sadece okuma yazma ve dört işlem yapacak kadar matematik öğrenmesi için gönderildi. 1960’ların ortalarına kadar birçok çocuk mezun dahi olamadan okuldan ayrılmak zorunda kaldı. Yine de okul eğitime devam ettiği 56 yıl boyunca köyün adeta kalbi işlevini gördü. Köyün hem akademik hem de en önemli sosyal mekânı haline geldi. 1965-1990 yılları okulun altın dönemleriydi. Özellikle öğrenci sayısı bakımından okulun en kalabalık dönemi bu yıllardı. Ardından köy nüfusundaki azalma ile birlikte okul ve öğretmen sayısı da düştü. Nihayet 2006’da taşımalı sisteme geçilmesi ile okul kaderine terkedildi. Bu çalışmada okuldan arta kalan belgelere dayalı olarak okulun tarihi ortaya konulmaya çalışıldı. Çalışmanı tek amacı eğitim tarihine katkı değil, aynı zamanda köylerin hafızası niteliğinde olan ve kaderine terkedilen bu okulların arşivlerine, mümkünse de binaların korunmasının önemine dikkat çekmektir.
The Role of Structure Canopy of Terminalia Catappa Linn. on Light Penetration and Decreasing Ambient Temperature as Climate Change Mitigation
Authors: Marjenah Marjenah
Published: November 2021

Terminalia catappa (Tropical almond) is a tree that usually grows on the seashore. this tree has a shady canopy. This tree is usually planted as an ornamental plant or a shade plant on the side of the road. The presence of the Terminalia catappa tree can provide coolness if the tree is planted in the garden or in the yard or along the roadside. This research was carried out in areas around East Kalimantan, at the sampling location (Balikpapan City, Samarinda City, Tenggarong Ciyt), 25 trees Tropical almond were set in each city which were used as the test samples trees. Data taken includes a) data on physical environmental characteristics including light intensity, ambient temperature and humidity under the canopy performed and out of canopy on each tree sample, and b) data on morphological characteristics (location, height, diameter at breast height, and shape / width of crown ). The relationship between the volume, light penetration and decreased ambient of the tropical almond tree canopy on light penetration under and in the out area of the canopy of the tropical almond tree indicated that there was an effect of the volume of the tropical almond tree canopy on light penetration and there was an effect of light penetration of the tropical almond canopy on a decrease in ambient temperature. The relationship between light penetration and increase of relative humidity indicated that there was an effect of light penetration of the tropical almond canopy on a increase in relative humidity.
BENEFÍCIOS DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO E INTRODUÇÃO ALIMENTAR SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Souza Elida Bezerra de , Junior Vicente Antonio Senna , Santos Jéssica Ezidório dos , Silva Michel Santos da
Published: November 2021

O aleitamento materno exclusivo nos primeiros seis meses de vida é essencial para o crescimento adequado da criança, além de garantir a imunidade e evitar morbidades futuras. No entanto, quando a mãe não tem a possibilidade de amamentar ou opta por não o fazer, existem fórmulas infantis para substituir o leite materno. Aos 6 meses  é iniciado a alimentação complementar, de forma gradual e com uso de dieta equilibrada e variada. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os benefícios da amamentação e a importância do aconselhamento farmacêutico no sentido de orientar os pais e/ou cuidadores para escolhas nutricionais adequadas e saudáveis tendo em consideração as necessidades inigualáveis de cada criança. Com isso concluímos que o papel do farmacêutico é de fundamental importância na orientação familiar.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Perawat Rumah Sakit Prima Pekanbaru
Authors: Deswarta Deswarta , Masnur  , Adil Mardiansah
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence Job Stress and Job Satisfaction have on Turn Over Intention of Nurses at Prima Pekanbaru Hospital, namely by Testing and Analyzing the Significant Effect of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Turn Over Intention Simultaneously, then Testing and Analyzing the Significant Effect Between Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention Partially. The population in this study were 206 primary hospital nurses. however, as the sample in this study, there were 67 nurses using the slovin formula. The method used is by using purposive sampling method. The research data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis and processed using the SPSS for windows version 20 application. The results of the study showed that job stress and job satisfaction had an effect on the turn over intention of nurses at the Pekanbaru Prima Hospital.