bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ НАДІЙНОСТІ ЕЛЕКТРОЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У ФЕРМЕРСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ
Authors: Добровольська Л.Н.  , Собчук Д.С.
Published: September 2023

В статті розглянуто передумови побудови автономних систем надійного  електроживлення з різнорідними джерелами. Аналіз досліджень і публікацій з питань надійності електрозабезпечення  технологічних процесів у фермерському господарстві показав, що цим  питанням на сьогодні приділено мало уваги у науковій літературі. Введення в склад автономної системи різнорідних джерел електроенергії, вимагає вирішення складних наукових задач  синтезу таких систем. Параметри та режими роботи резервних джерел  визначаються  з аналізу вимог споживачів, що живляться з шин системи загального живлення та особливостей роботи обраних споживачів, приєднаних до шин підсистем гарантованого, безперервного та якісного живлення. Вибір автономних джерел визначає критерії ефективності АСЕ, у тому числі необхідний час автономної роботи. Визначальними чинниками при цьому повинні бути капіталовкладення і експлуатаційні витрати, можливі збитки від перерв  електроживлення і зменшення якості електроенергії. В роботі розглянуті можливості забезпечення балансу потужності та електроенергії в енергосистемі, при комплексному використанні наявних маневрених потужностей традиційних і  відновлювальних джерел. Доведено ефективність сумісного  використання  традиційних та поновлюваних джерел енергії у  фермерському виробництві..
ANALISIS FAKTOR IBU SEBAGAI PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA BADUTA DI DESA SELAYANG BARU KECAMATAN SELESAI
Authors: Seniati Liza afsiah , Sinaga Haripin Togap , Nainggolan Efendi Selamat , Angkat Abdul Hairuddin
Published: September 2023

Stunting (pendek) adalah kondisi dimana kegagalan untuk mencapai perkembangan fisik yang diukur berdasarkan tinggi badan atau panjang badan menurut umur dengan nilai Z-score <-2 SD. Faktor dari ibu juga dapat yang menyebabkan stunting diantaranya adalah tinggi badan ibu gangguan mental pada ibu, jarak kelahiran yang terlalu dekat, kehamilan remaja, hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor faktor dari ibu sebagai penyebab stunting pada baduta. Metode desain penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dan rancangan yang digunakan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 37 ibu yang mempunyai baduta. Pengukuran tinggi ibu menggunakan microtoise sedangkan pada baduta menggunakan papan ukur setelah itu ibu diberikan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak hubungan tinggi badan ibu dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0.596, tidak ada hubungan usia saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0.811, tidak ada hubungan usia kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value  0.347 dan tidak ada hubungan jarak kelahiran  dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0.415.  Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan tinggi badan ibu,usia saat hamil,usia kehamilan,dan jarak kelahiran dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta.

Kata kunci : Faktor ibu, Stunting, Baduta
UJI DAYA TERIMA FORMULASI KUE SEMPRIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN HATI AYAM DAN TEPUNG KACANG KEDELAI
Authors: Srirekha Mutiasyahrain  , Yulianto  , Siregar Afriyana
Published: September 2023

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi di mana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin di dalamnya lebih rendah dari biasanya. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi anemia adalah dengan melalui pendekatan inovasi produk kaya zat besi yang menyehatkan yaitu kue semprit dengan penambahan hati ayam dan tepung kacang kedelai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya terima kue semprit dengan penambahan hati ayam dan tepung kacang kedelai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dan uji friedman dengan desain RAL menggunakan SPSS. Diketahui dari uji statistik bahwa ada hubungan formulasi kue semprit dengan penambahan hati ayam dan tepung kacang kedelai terhadap daya terima dari segi warna, tekstur, dan rasa (p<0,05). Namun dari kategori aroma tidak ada hubungan formulasi (p>0,05). Kesimpulannya panelis lebih menyukai F1 dari semua kategori (warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa) dibandingkan dengan F2 dan F3.
EVALUASI PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN SISWA-SISWI DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI SMA NEGERI 1 PADANG BOLAK DAN MAS NURUL HIKMAH TINJOWAN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Andarwati Rini
Published: September 2023

Virus korona   menyebabkan infeksi pernafasan mulai dari flu biasa hingga penyakit yang lebih parah seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrme (SARS) bahkan dapat menimbulkan kematian. Tujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi  pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan Covid-19 pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak dan MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan Simalungun.

Metode penelitian ini survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional.  Besar sampel  50 responden  diambil dengan metode Quota sampling.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang paling banyak tingkat pengetahuan pada  siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak kategori baik  (64%),  sikap kategori baik (725) dan tindakan kategori baik  (82%). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan masing-masing p=0,177 dan p=0,007. Sedangkan  tingkat pengetahuan yang paling banyak siswa MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan Simalungun kategori kurang (58%), sikap kategori baik (86%), tindakan kategori baik (72%). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan masing-masing p=0,531 dan p=0,000.

Kesimpulan penelitian tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik (77%), sikap baik (82,35%) dan tindakan baik (92,4%) pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak. Pada MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup (73%), sikap baik (86,42%) dan tindakan baik (84,31%) tentang pencegahan covid-19. Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan terhadap  tindakan sedangkan  sikap  terhadap   tindakan ada perbedaan di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak dan MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan  tentang  Pencegahan Covid-19
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA SAMURA KECAMATAN KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Tanjung Risnawati , Rumani Samosir  , Nelson Tanjung  , Jernita Sinaga  , Deli Syaputri
Published: September 2023

Diarrhea is a disease in which the frequency of bowel movements is more frequent than usual or more than 3 times a day, accompanied by a change in the structure of the stool, which becomes softer and even more liquid. The cause of diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases which is still a public health problem where one of the causes of diarrhea is poor environmental sanitation conditions. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2022. This type of research is analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all heads of families who lived in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, totaling 3,398 families, with a sample size of 97 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by means of Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are two variables related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: personal hygiene with a p-value = 0.014 (p <0.05) and landfills with a p-value = 0.016 (p <0.05) and there are two variables that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: sources of clean water with a p-value = 346 (p> 0.05) and sewerage with a p-value = 0.472 (p> 0.05).

Suggestions for the community to always maintain a clean environment and always apply PHBS, especially in maintaining personal hygiene so that it is far from various diseases
PEMANFAATAN BUKU SAKU DIGITAL BERBASIS ANDROID TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Amriani  , Sudirman Jumrah , Nurqalbi
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan dan pengetahuan gizi ibu yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting pada anak dan selama ini upaya peningkatan gizi dilakukan ketika ibu sudah hamil, Peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan salah satunya melalui penggunaan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemanfaatan buku saku digital berbasis android terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pencegahan stunting sejak prakonsepsi pada remaja. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental design dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tonra, Kabupaten Bone pada bulan Oktober s.d Desember 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian remaja putri (15-18 tahun) di wilayah kerja UPT Puseksmas Tonra, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi peneliti yaitu 205. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuisioner pengetahuan dan buku saku berbasis android. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p=0,000 < a=0,05, ini berarti pemanfaatan buku saku digital berbasis android efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja. . Olehnya itu, diharapkan bidan agar dapat menggunakan media edukasi yang mudah dijangkau terutama bagi remaja putri seperti edukasi dengan buku saku digital
Perubahan Nilai Debris Indeks melalui Penyuluhan Media Leaflet dan Fliphart Siswa Kelas 5 SDN I Perumnas Way Halim Bandar Lampung
Authors: Desi Andriyani
Published: September 2023

Development in the field of dental and oral health is one part of overall health development which has a great responsibility for increasing the value of dental and oral health in the community. Efforts to overcome dental and oral health problems must be based on a good understanding of the knowledge that affects the dental and oral health of the community, both health workers as service providers and the community as users of available services. Print media or Leaflets and Flipcharts are media used in counseling

The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the success of counseling using leaflet and flipchart media on the value of debris index for students in grades 5A and 5B at SDN I Perumnas Way Halim Bandar Lampung. This type of research is descriptive and correlational research. The research was conducted at SDN I Perumnas Way Halim, Bandar Lampung. The population in this study were students in grades 5A and 5B at SDN I Perumnas Way Halim Bandar Lampung, totaling 80 people. with a population of 80 people as a sample. The variables used in this research are Leaflet and Flipchart media. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that the DI criteria before counseling was carried out using Leafet 1.12 (medium) and Flipchart 1.19 (moderate) media. while the DI criteria after counseling using Leaflet media is 0.03 (Good) and Flipchart is 0.02 (Good) then there is a decrease in DI value before and after counseling using Leaflet and Flipchart media
Deteksi Gen mecA pada Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih
Authors: Nirmawati Angria  , Zarqia
Published: September 2023

Saluran kemih manusia adalah organ yang mengumpulkan dan menyimpan urin dan organ yang mengeluarkan urin dari tubuh adalah ginjal, ureter, kandung kemih dan uretra. MRSA merupakan bakteri yang muncul dan mampu bertahan terhadap efek antimikroba. Diidentifikasi sebagai patogen utama dari infeksi nosokomial. Pemasangan berbagai macam kateter dapat meningkatkan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih yang disebabkan oleh MRSA. Salah satu faktor penyebab Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) mengacu pada Staphylococcus aureus yang mampu melawan antibiotik yang terdaftar, seperti: methicillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, cephalos porins, imipenem, dan antibiotik beta laktamas lainnya. Deteksi dengan PCR dan elektroforesis gel menunjukkan bahwa gen mecA yang diidentifikasi dapat  sesuai dengan penanda yang sesuai juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeteksi  gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) dari pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 sampel urin pasien ISK. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PCR untuk mendeteksi gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) dari pasien ISK.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 10 sampel didapatkan 2 pasien positif adanya gen mecA
GAMBARAN PENGALAMAN PERAWAT TENTANG BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) DI RUANG INTENSIVECARE UNIT (ICU) RUMAHSAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rusmauli  , Tiodor Simarmata
Published: September 2023

Work experience is the length of time employees work at work from the time they are accepted into the workplace until now. Basic life support (BHD) is an effort made to maintain life when the victim experiences respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest. The purpose of the study is  to determine the Nurse's Experience on Basic Life Support (BHD) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2023. This study used qualitative methods where the data collection is carried out with interviews as many as 4 questions so as to be able to dig deeper into nurses' experiences about basic life support. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling as many as 5 participants. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis.The results of the study are obtained: The nurse's experience of basic life support is to maintain breathing so that respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest do not occur, Basic life support is an interesting experience because in BHD requires high energy / concentration and adds insight for nurses to do BHD, Basic life support can increase cohesiveness and teamwork and doctors on duty in doing BHD,  Basic life support is understanding and skills because nurses have done BHD training, basic life support can be provided to patients who experience respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest. The results In this study, the experience of nurses on basic life support is supported by updated BHD knowledge and training to add to the experience that nurses have followed.
Analisis Keikutsertaan Skrining HIV Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Sirait Sri Hernawati
Published: September 2023

HIV/AIDS in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia is currently considered the most contagious disease among any diseases, until now HIV/AIDS is still unresolved and continues to be a problem in the world. HIV can be infected vertically from HIV positive mothers who are detected through HIV testing for babies during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding which is currently under the world's attention because it affects the quality of human resources. The aim of the study was to analyze the predisposing, enabling and motivating factors of pregnant women to screen for HIV. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey research type with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample of the study were all pregnant women in the Tapian Dolok Public Health Center, Simalungun Regency, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 51 pregnant women. The sampling technique was carried out using non-probability sampling, namely by means of consecutive sampling. How to collect data by using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05 and multivariate data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that predisposing factors, namely education, sources of information, knowledge, counseling and voluntary HIV testing, had a significant relationship with participation in HIV screening in pregnant women, as well as supporting factors, namely husband's support with a value of p = 0.000. The prediction of the probability of pregnant women carrying out HIV screening is 86%, if pregnant women carry out HIV counseling and screening and receive information from health workers. Suggestion: It is necessary for health workers to provide clear, simple information and provide facilities for pregnant women to increase the scope of HIV screening.
GAMBARAN STRES PASIEN GANGREN DIABETIK DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTAELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Syukur J. Gulo  , Fani Sofia Rupi Pardede
Published: September 2023

Stress can affect the quality of life of individuals, especially patients suffering from gangrene. The association between stress and diabetes gangrene is the clinical burden of the disease, lifestyle factors and adherence, antidepressant medications, brain structure and function, HPA axis dysfunction, sleep disturbances, inflammation, and environmental factors. Diabetic gangrene is a complication of diabetes mellitus caused by damage to necrosis tissue by embolism of large arteries in parts of the body so that blood supply stops Gangrene disease can cause complications, physical and psychological discomfort. The purpose of this study is to describe the picture of stress in diabetic gangrene patients in April-May 2023. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design with sample of 43 gangrene patients selected by purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study is the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21 (DASS-21). The results show that the stress level of gangrene patients is in the category of 43 respondents who have normal stress levels of 2 people (4.7), mild stress are 2 people (4.7), moderate stress are 2 people (4.7), severe stress are 14 people (32.6), and very severe stress 23 people (53.5). The conclusion of this study is that gangrenous patients experienced moderate levels of stress with the emotional dimension being the most influential factor on their stress levels. Further studies are needed to broaden understanding of the factors that can influence stress levels in gangrene patients and efforts that can be made to reduce their impact.
Analysis of multi-disease targeting effect of phytochemicals by AMPK stimulation– diabetes: A computational approach
Authors: Goyal Richa , Kumar Manoj , Mallick Muhammad Anwar
Published: September 2023

Diabetes is a silent killer and a metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia that has been exponentially increasing in recent years. There is a need to develop therapeutic agents to control hyperglycemia and its secondary complications as well as protect and revive beta cells in diabetic patients. The target for first-line diabetes treatment is the adenosine monophosphate protein kinase (AMPK), which participates in cellular energy metabolism through phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes and transcription regulators. This study examined the drug-related properties as well as lead preparation of Catharanthus roseus alkaloids and testing molecular interaction at the AMPK targets to confirm their anti-diabetic effect. A control drug metformin and a library of 85 molecules of C. roseus alkaloids were crossed with the ADMET test, followed by the investigation of molecular interaction tested on AMPK1 and AMPK2 targets through an in silico docking process. Vindolinine (CID: 24148538), vindoline (CID: 425978), (+)-vindorosine (CID: 261578), Cr-1 (CID: 5315746), and Cr-2 (CID: 59908094) had passed the ADMET test. Molecular interaction of the tested C. roseus alkaloids on AMPK1 and AMPK2 targets had potential energy that varied from −7.4 to −5.3 kcal/mol, whereas binding energies of −4.0 kcal/mol for AMPK1-metformin interaction and −4.2 kcal/mol for AMPK2-metformin interaction were observed. The tested C. roseus alkaloids were shown to be more potent activators of AMPK than the control drug. All five biomolecules of C. roseus acted as modulators that have the potential to stimulate AMPK, reduce glucose production, and increase glucose utilization in hepatocytes. In addition, they diminished insulin resistance and secondary complications of diabetes by inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase, regulating cholesterol levels and macrophage, and reviving beta cells in Type 2 diabetes. These results provided the foundation for developing new multi-disease-targeting drugs that can treat diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other diseases by the stimulation of AMPK1 and AMPK2 targets.
Suppression of Polysulfide Dissolution and Shuttling with Diphenyl Disulfide Electrolyte for Lithium Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Gao Chunhui , Zhang Xueya , Sun Weiwei , LI Huangxu , Wang Qiyu , Zheng Chunman
Published: September 2023

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) systems have been rising stars in new battery technologies beyond lithium-ion battery rea, but the dissolution and shuttle of lithium polysulfide seriously deteriorate the cycling performance. Herein, we proposed diphenyl disulfide (DPDS) as the electrolyte additive for Li-S batteries. DPDS can interact with the discharge intermediate S2- 4/S2- 6 ions, changing the stable form of lithium polysulfide in the electrolyte, inhibiting the shuttle of lithium polysulfide, and protecting the lithium anode. The initial discharge specific capacity of a Li-S battery with conventional electrolyte at 0.5 C is 1352.6 mAh/g, and the specific capacity of a Li-S battery with 200 cycles is 790.5 mAh/g. The initial discharge specific capacity of the battery containing 5.0 wt.% DPDS electrolyte at 0.5 C was 1296.3 mAh/g, and the capacity after 200 cycles was 899.9 mAh/g.
APLICAÇÃO DA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICAL NUMA EMPRESA STARTUP DE TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Joska Junior João , Bertoldi Werner José , Santos Ruan Carlos dos , Belli Rodrigo Fernando
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo aborda a aplicação da inteligência artificial no contexto empresarial e avalia como é o processo de implementação, com objetivo de melhorar a eficiência da organização, através da pesquisa da base histórica da IA, a análise da IA no contexto empresarial atual e a socialização entre os membros da organização.

Resultados: A empresa objeto do estudo é uma agência de marketing e desenvolvimento de plataformas tecnológicas que está passando pelo processo de internalização das ferramentas no seu cotidiano. Investigando a relação entre a aplicação da IA e a eficiência da equipe, bem como a capacidade de evolução empresarial.

Método: O trabalho foi baseado em uma pesquisa qualitativa com uma amostra de 131 pessoas e para um grupo de 5 entrevistados, considerando a compreensão e convívio com as ferramentas.

Conclusões: O trabalho evidencia a inteligência artificial como uma estrutura que contribui para a evolução dos indivíduos e das organizações, ao mesmo tempo que discute como será o seu processo de implementação, sua aplicabilidade e o comportamento da sociedade perante as possíveis mudanças.
Exploring the Determinants of the Demand for Pottery Products in Nigeria for National Economic Advancement
Authors: Akinruli I. J , Ogunode Philips Olatunde , Olowe Temitope Sunday
Published: September 2023

The obvious decline in the demand for pottery wares in Nigeria is worrisome as the trend is pushing many potters out of business. Meanwhile the nation needs to harness all its resources for economic growth, but the pottery, through which the resources could be exploited seem not to enjoy patronage. In this work, literatures were reviewed to fathom the determinant for the demand for pottery. It was discovered that the attributes of the pottery wares, price of alternative imported pottery wares, and that of vessels made of materials other than clay, effect of poor advertisement, taste, interest and orientation, and the income of the consumers are the major determinants for the demand for pottery wares. Homemade tiles, personalized pottery, and ceremonial wares are pots with unique selling points identified for the potters to engage in. The Nigerian potters needs to improve on the qualities of their products in order to compete favourably with imported wares and wares made of plastics and metals at the market.
Provision of Security Information and Conflict Resolution in Rivers State
Authors: Udumukwu Ifeyinwa Josephine , Ugwulebo Jeremiah Emeka
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between provision of security information and conflict resolution in Rivers State. Two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 2550 intelligence agency serving in Rivers State. A sample of 486 police officers and others were used for the study using simple random sampling technique. A researcher made questionnaire entitled “provision of security information and conflict resolution Questionnaire (PSICRQ) was used in collecting data for the study. The instrument was face validated by three experts. Internal consistency reliability was conducted for the instrument and a coefficient of 0.81 was obtained. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used in answering the research questions and in testing the hypotheses. The finding of the study indicated that there is relationship between provision of security information and conflict resolution in Rivers’ State. It was recommended among others that citizens should readily provide security information to the Law enforcement agency for the maintenance of law and order in Rivers State.
Transformando Territorio. El Aula como Escenario de Aprendizaje Contextualizado
Authors: Ortiz Navarrete Wilber , Guarnizo Motta Ermes , Sanchez Lozada Rocio , Avila Umaña Gloria Esperanza
Published: September 2023

El artículo enfatiza algunas ideas de la investigación fortalecimiento de competencias laborales generales para el municipio de San Vicente del Caguán Caquetá, anclado a la vivencia de una experiencia significativa centrada en desarrollar una propuesta didáctica en la implementación de prácticas de enseñanza para promover un aprendizaje significativo y contextualizado en aulas multigrado. En este sentido, la metodología implementada se orientó bajo un enfoque cualitativo de  investigación en el aula (sobre la practica pedagógica) utilizando como técnica principal  la observación participante. El análisis de datos, se estructuro desde el cualitativo narrativo, en el que se escribieron conclusiones producto de las técnicas empleadas y posteriormente se analizaron para obtener información pertinente al objeto de estudio. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de incidir de manera efectiva en los proyectos educativos rurales para posibilitar la vocación territorial encaminada al desarrollo sostenible. Los diversos escenarios de aprendizaje (socio productivos) que hay dentro del territorio, permite la interacción con las áreas del saber en una metodología multigrado que fomenta el desarrollo de competencias básicas de manera dual: una formación para la vida y  para el territorio.
Uso De Métodos Anticonceptivos en la Adolescencia: Una Revisión Narrativa
Authors: Alca Gomero Kevin Jesus , De la Cruz Surco Valeria , Flores Santamaria Yuriko Yamileth , Alvarez Huari María Ysabel
Published: September 2023

A nivel mundial la educación sexual debe ser una necesidad frecuente en la adolescencia, sin embargo, el desconocimiento acerca de los métodos anticonceptivos ocasiona índices elevados de embarazadas durante esta etapa Desde el 2017, existe un alto índice de  maternidad adolescente en los diferentes departamentos del Perú, debido a la falta de uso de los métodos anticonceptivos, por ende, el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la importancia del uso de los métodos anticonceptivos en la etapa de la adolescencia, asimismo identificar los factores y beneficios de su uso respectivo. Este artículo de revisión se estableció bajo el modelo interpretativo apoyado en la perspectiva metodológica cualitativa, se revisó bases de datos reconocidas como: Scielo, Latindex, Ebsco y Google Académico.  Se concluye que los métodos anticonceptivos son primordiales para prevenir el embarazo precoz y las ITS, sin embargo, su uso se ve afectado por ciertos factores como pueden ser la dificultad de acceso a estos métodos, por la escasez de postas médicas en las zonas rurales, y desconocimiento de la educación sexual y falta de planificación familiar.  Es fundamental que los adolescentes reflexionen sobre la importancia de usar los métodos anticonceptivos, que provocan riesgos físicos, sociales y biológicos, si no se emplean adecuadamente, afectando a la madre y al neonato.
Children would taste anything: foreign body ingestion – a multidisciplinary perspective and clinical practice algorithm
Authors:   “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vlad Raluca Maria ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dobritoiu Ruxandra ,   “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ionita Irina Gabriela ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Professor Doctor Dorin Hociota” Speech Therapy and Surgical Functional Otolaryngology Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Toader Miorita ,   “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2023

Foreign body ingestion is a frequent issue among the pediatric population, children under 4 years old being at high risk. The authors reviewed the literature considering the importance of a quick diagnosis and prompt distinction between various types of foreign bodies, thus resulting in the best therapeutic approach. The most common foreign bodies ingested are cited to be coins, button batteries, magnets and food bits. As for therapeutic approaches, references don’t place upper endoscopy as key curative method, in some cases outpatient follow-up is a better choice. Foreign body ingestion complications are usually rare, but sometimes life threatening (coins generate aorto-esophageal fistulas, fish bones cause intestinal perforation, magnets lead to intestinal obstructions and erosions). After carefully consulting the latest guidelines regarding management of foreign body ingestion, we put together an instructive diagram outlining curative procedures in these cases. This review summarizes diagnostic and therapeutic methods for the most common swallowed objects and provides a brief, concise, easy to use clinical practice algorithm, thus giving clinicians an excellent tool to manage these cases.
DEVIATIONS FROM CURRENT NORMS IN SCIENTIFIC ECONOMIC TEXTS
Authors: CHEREMSKA Olha
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes scientific texts in the field of economics regarding compliance with the norms of modern Ukrainian literary language. The phenomenon of deviation from the language norm in professional texts at different levels of the language system is considered.
The reasons for deviation from the language norm (so called “norm liberalization”) are analyzed. Main attention is focused on the phenomena of lexical tracing and various manifestations of this “norm liberalization”. Attention is drawn also to deviation from accentuation norms in the oral professional communication of economists.
Typical deviations from the norms of the language at the lexical level are revealed: in verbal nouns, as well as adjectives, participles, and verbs, which is caused by the tracing of the foreign word formation models.
The most common deviation from the morphological norms in the language of the analyzed scientific works are: irregularity of the genitive forms of nouns of the second declension of the masculine gender; use of the forms of the dative case instead of the genitive; use of the accusative case instead of the genitive.
Deviations from the norms at the syntactic level can be qualified as tracing of syntactic means (phrases) inherent to Russian language.
Deviations from the norms at the sentence level in modern scientific texts are usually associated with improper use of homogeneous parts of the sentence as well as with non-normative, excessive use of passive constructions.
Deviations from the orthographic norms occur in words with the letter “ґ” in the root, which are characterized by alternating vowels, regarding the writing of the particle “не” and the prefix “не-” separately.
Deviations from the punctuation norms are observed in sentences with adverbial inflections, interjections and word combinations, homogeneous and separable members, subordinate clauses.
Consideration of the phenomenon of deviation from the language norm at different levels of the language system in scientific texts enables us to identify and systematize typical violations of the norms of the modern Ukrainian literary language in order to develop general recommendations that will serve as a guide in daily professional language use.
HOMO LOQUENS IN V. DOMONTOVYCH’S METALINGUAL REFLECTION
Authors: SAIEVYCH Iryna
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the manifestation of the peculiarities of the metalanguage in V. Domontovich’s (V.P. Petrov’s) novels “Doctor Seraficus” and “The Girl with a Bear”. The researcher has made observations on communicative situations, the components of which appear as objects of the narrators’ metalanguage reflection. The author of the article has summarized the problems of metalanguage comments and concluded that all modes of language existence (language, speech, communication) which in belles-lettres texts primarily acquire an aesthetic dimension have become the focus of the research. The author has emphasized that reflection on the characters’ speech activity is aimed at revealing their essential characteristics and performs a cognitive function, filling the gaps in the author’s and reader’s background knowledge. The researcher has suggested that metalanguage commentaries and the concept of language in general are predetermined by ontological and epistemological experience of the author who reflects on language on the verge of the scientifically objective and the figurative-associative, organically combining ontological and epistemological experience (philological, philosophical, anthropological) with his artistic comprehension of reality.
LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC RELATIONS IN THE TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM OF IVAN FRANKO’S ECONOMIC WORKS
Authors: Vysotska Zoriana
Published: September 2023

The article deals with systemic lexical and semantic relations in economic terminology. The role of synonyms in economic terminology is determined. The semantics and stylistic nature of lexical synonyms in the language of Ivan Franko’s economic works are traced.
It has been determined that Ivan Franko’s scientific language is characterised by a high concentration of synonymous lexical means. Logical and stylistic synonyms are relevant for the texts under study. The most significant synonymic units are duplicate terms. From the
point of view of stylistic differentiation, the presence of synonymic series with common, bookish, and colloquial components in the texts of Ivan Franko’s economic works is recorded and described. The stratification of lexical and semantic relations fixes the component fullness of synonymous pairs and series, and also states the activity of the phenomenon of duplication. The components of synonymous pairs and rows are: a) duplicate terms, b) terms and commonly used book lexemes, c) terms, commonly used book lexemes and colloquial lexemes.
The article traces antonymic relations between the components of Ivan Franko’s individual scientific language. In the system of language, antonyms reflect the verbalised cognition of opposites in nature and in social life, and thus, economic phenomena. Antonymy is most clearly manifested in the lexicon. This feature is also evidenced in the scientific language: the register of terms as the basis of its vocabulary includes antonyms. The existence of antonymic relations in terminology is due to the nature of cognition of reality and linguistic means of expression. It has been found that the adjacent use of antonyms within the same sentence or microcontext clearly shows their nature as verbalisers of opposite meaning and often creates a stylistic intra-textual contrast.
The attention is focused on the fact that antonyms are less functionally loaded in the language of Ivan Franko’s economic works than synonyms. The analysis of the antonymic relations between the components of the dictionary of Ivan Franko’s economic works shows that the phenomenon of antonymy is less significant for the language of the studied works compared to the phenomenon of synonymy.
MILITARI LEXIS AND TERMINOLOGY OF LANGUAGE OF MODERN MASS MEDIA
Authors: Polishchuk Nataliia
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the research of militari terminology in modern Ukrainian
newspaper text.
The term “terminology”, which many modern researchers use, today has considerably
expanded its scope. In addition to naming the concepts of a particular scientific field, it
denotes the term units used outside the terminology field in an unusual context for them, as
well as professional vocabulary.
The newspaper text of socio-political direction is and remains the basic component of the
media. Despite the powerful development of modern media such as the Internet, television,
radio, the newspaper remains one of the types of informative sources, if not in paper, then
electronically. Struggling for their existence, for circulation and accessibility, journalists seek
to make the language of presentation interesting, original, emotionally colored. One of the
methods of updating, modernizing the newspaper text was the use of professional vocabulary
to reflect contemporary socio-political realities on both the Ukrainian and world scale. The
use of term units outside the language of science, the transfer of elements of scientific style
to journalism provokes their lexical, semantic modifications under the influence of external
and intra-language factors.
The work specifies the specifics of the functioning of terminology in the modern
newspaper text. There are two main groups of terminology that are active in the newspaper
lexicon: terminology tags, which are used in the direct sense (that is, in their nominativedefining function) and terminology, used in the figurative sense, which acquire emotional
and expressive connotations. The semantics of term units, performing nominative and
communicative functions, depends on individual authoring methods of their introduction into
the newspaper text.
Militari terminology produces updates, modernization of the newspaper text through
semantic transformations. This is a modification of the initial semantic loading of terminology
and the emergence of portable value as a result of functioning in the author’s text, which is
accompanied by the determinism process. In a new semantic field, the militari vocabulary
loses its neutrality and acquires emotional and expressive connotations.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE LATINIZATION AS A FACTOR IN THE BROADENING OF THE METALANGUAGE OF LINGUISTICS
Authors: Peresada Yelyzaveta
Published: September 2023

he article is devoted to the specifics of the formation of the metalanguage of graphemics as an actual scientific direction of  modern linguistics. The emergence of graphemics as a separate scientific field has not led to the consolidation of a single term in the  scientific discourse to denote the science of writing and the graphic level of language. In addition, there is no established graphemics  terminology. The article proposes to define the term field of linguistics, which represents the established terms, and discusses the  controversial issues related to the formation of the microterm field associated with the phenomenon of Latinization, since language reflects  all political, psychological, and cultural changes, including those motivated by the peculiarities of its graphic representation. In the Ukrainian linguistic culture of the 19th and 20th centuries, there was a competition between two graphic systems: the traditional Cyrillic and the Latin  alphabets. This competition («alphabet wars») is also actualized in the modern linguistic space of the early 21st century, which is represented  by attempts to Latinize the Ukrainian language space. The process of Latinization has led to the emergence of new terms to  denote these  attempts as projects (variants) of the Ukrainian Latin alphabet. In Ukrainian graphemics, such occasional terms as  yirechekivka, lahodivka,  luchukivka, melnykivka, Ukrainian abecedary, and Ukrainian gaietyka have emerged. In addition, we trace the  emergence of nonce terms  that are common in Ukrainian scientific discourse. Among them, we find synonymous connections: alphabet war  and alphabet blizzard.  Certain aspects of the alphabet war in Galicia also contributed to the emergence of such terms as alphabet battles,  alphabet plague, alphabet  discussion, alphabet history, alphabet coup, alphabet question, and alphabet disputes. The task of summarizing  information on this issue in  terms of diachrony and synchrony is being actualized. The problem under consideration has prospects, since the  terminology system of  grapgemics requires systematization and clear lexicalization, creation of a dictionary of graphemics terms.
Bagaimana Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Kepemilikan Institusi Terhadap Valuasi Pasar Perusahaan Dalam Indeks IDX30?
Authors: Jusuf A An Arief , Lestari Vanda Mei , Giovanni Fiacentia Adelia , Sageileppak Julia
Published: September 2023

Dalam pemilihan instrumen investasi saham, para investor dapat mengacu pada saham yang tergabung dalam indeks IDX30. IDX30 adalah indeks yang mengukur kinerja harga dari 30 saham yang memiliki likuiditas tinggi dan kapitalisasi pasar besar serta didukung oleh fundamental perusahaan yang baik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tercatat dalam indeks IDX30 dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2021 sejumlah 49 perusahaan dengan 133 observasi. Persamaan regresi linier berganda metode ordinary least squares, dan quantile regression digunakan, serta dipilih berdasarkan kriteria Hannan-Quinn. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, kebijakan dividen, dan Kepemilikan Institusi terhadap valuasi pasar perusahaan yang tergabung dalam IDX30. Metode ordinary least square tidak digunakan dalam inferensi karena p-value dari uji F sebesar 0,2517 (lebih besar dari 0,05). Model yang terpilih berdasarkan kriteria Hannan-Quinn adalah model quantile regression dengan nilai t = 0,1. Struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap valuasi pasar perusahaan IDX30 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hal ini dapat disebabkan perusahaan yang tergabung dalam IDX30 telah diseleksi sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh otoritas bursa dari seluruh perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sehingga memiliki karakteristik dalam kategori yang telah ditetapkan. Kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif terhadap valuasi pasar perusahaan IDX30 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,01. Hal ini sesuai dengan pola perilaku mental accounting dari para investor yang memisahkan keuntungan modal dengan pendapatan dividen. Pendapatan dividen dapat dianggap sebagai hal yang positif ketika terjadi penurunan harga saham. Kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap valuasi pasar perusahaan IDX30 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,01. Pengendalian perusahaan oleh pemilik yang memiliki jumlah proporsi kepemilikan yang besar merupakan hal yang penting di luar negara yang menganut sistem hukum common law. Para investor secara eksplisit menghubungkan struktur kepemilikan yang dimiliki oleh institusi dengan valuasi yang dilakukan.
Examining E-Loyalty as A Marketing Strategy (Case Study of BPD Bali Mobile)
Authors: Pidada Ida Ayu Iswari , Suta I Gede Putu Arya
Published: September 2023

The utilization of mobile banking applications today greatly facilitates daily transactions to support human behaviour. This study aims to determine partially and simultaneously the effect of e-service quality, e-satisfaction, and e-trust on e-loyalty from the use of Bank BPD Bali's Mobile Banking. Bank BPD Bali is a financial management company managed by a Regional Owned Enterprise. The sample in this research is 100 people who are customers and users of Bank BPD Bali Mobile Banking. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, F test and t test. From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that there is a very significant influence of each variable, such as the variable e-service quality has a significant positive effect on e-loyalty, e-satisfaction has a significant positive effect on e-loyalty, e-trust has a significant positive effect on e-loyalty and e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-trust have a significant effect on e-loyalty. The magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on e-loyalty is 58.3. The advice that researchers can give is that Bank BPD Bali is expected to regularly update and innovate on BPD Mobile so that later it can provide the best service. It is better for Bank BPD Bali to add to the existing features in BPD Mobile, reduce useless features, and create a security system that can ensure the safety of customer data and money.
Weitere Ablehnungsgründe
Authors: Gilsbach Anna , Vos Hannah
Published: September 2023

Das Kapitel stellt Aspekte dar, die informationspflichtige Stellen einem Antrag auf Informationszugang neben den »klassischen« Ablehnungsgründen entgegenhalten können. Im Einzelnen handelt es sich dabei um den Einwand, der Antrag sei rechtsmissbräuchlich gestellt worden (A.), der Bearbeitung des Antrags stehe ein unverhältnismäßiger Verwaltungsaufwand entgegen (B.) oder die antragstellende Person verfüge bereits über die Informationen beziehungsweise diese seien allgemein zugänglich (C.).
In memoriam voor Bart van Heerikhuizen (1948-2022)
Authors: Wekker Fenneke
Published: September 2023

Dit is geen in memoriam over, maar voor Bart van Heerikhuizen. Fenneke Wekker laat zien hoe sociologie voor Bart niet zozeer een vak was, maar vooral een levensstijl.
Ghanaian Choral Music Compositional Styles: An Appraisal of The Approach of Jacob Paulinus Johnson
Authors: Twum-Barimah Peter
Published: September 2023

The paper sought to present a compositional style of J. P. Johnson emanating from a consensus of three of his choral art compositions. The paper also presented a background of J.P. Johnson tracing his musical background, influences and development as an astute Ghanaian art music composer. Data was collected through interviews and music score analysis. The selected songs were analysed to bring to the fore techniques of traditional indigenous Ghanaian music idioms employed in J. P. Johnson’s Wɔnhyɛ Twerampɔn Enyimnyam (Tell Ye the Glory), Wonyi Ewuradze Ayɛ (Let us Praise God) and Da Yi Na Ewuradze Ahyehyɛ (this is the Day the Lord has made). The analytical parameters adopted for the study included melody, harmony, rhythm, and form. The paper examined J. P. Johnson’s exploration of traditional idioms such as call-and-response phrasings, repetition, text-tune relationships, and parallel thirds in his creativity. These compositional techniques depict his cultural belief as an African composer with knowledge of Western music tradition.

Keywords: Compositional Styles, Identity, Generation, Choral Art, Re-labelling, and Language.