bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Cooperation between the Czech Republic and Georgia at the Beginning of the XXI Century
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Kryuchkov Igor
Published: December 2021

Since 1993, after the collapse of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Georgia began to build bilateral relations. Geographic farness, weak economic contacts did not contribute to the expansion of bilateral cooperation between the parties. The author emphasizes that the Czech Republic from the very beginning has been supporting Georgia’s territorial integrity, standing for official Tbilisi in its conflict with Abkhazia and South Ossetia. This topic has not found wide coverage in modern scientific literature, so the present research has significant practical importance. The article outlines the current situation in the South Caucasus, the policy of the European Union in the region and Georgia’s integration into the world economic and political space. In 2008, the EU and its individual members intensified their policy in the field of expanding cooperation with the states of the South Caucasus, including Georgia, which has significantly advanced towards building a civil society. The Czech Republic, taking an interest in the uninterrupted supply of energy resources through the territory of Georgia, seeks to stabilize the situation inside the country and on its external borders. The author concludes that relations between the Czech Republic and Georgia are developing not only within the framework of expanding contacts between the EU and Tbilisi. The Czech Republic is becoming one of the leading European investors to Georgia, especially in energy, agriculture and tourism. The Czech Republic contributes to strengthening of the institutions of civil society in Georgia.
The Republic of Ireland in the Context of the Pandemic: Seeking a Way out of the National Crisis
Authors:   Mari State University, Lezhnina Elena
Published: December 2021

The article outlines the Government of the Republic of Ireland response to the COVID-19 pandemic and explores implemented measures to overcome the negative changes caused by the coronacrises in economic, political, and social life. The study examines the period from March 2020 to June 2021, when the country experienced three waves of pandemic. It required the adoption of unique rapid measures. The problems caused by the increase in the incidences of coronavirus are considered in the context of the global crisis along with the realities of the EU and the specifics of the development of Ireland. There is no doubt that the strategy chosen by the Government of the Irish State has reduced the damage from the first wave of the pandemic as much as possible, stopped the rapid growth of the disease during the second round and continues to contain the infection and carry out recovery measures at the present stage. Transparency, a commitment to an open data policy, the use of media to inform the population have led to a high level of compliance among the general public with the various medical and non-medical measures introduced by the Irish Government.
Compliance with venous thromboembolism guideline after delivery at Maternity Teaching Hospital, Erbil city, Iraq
Authors: Nawkhas Parween , Alalaf Shahla
Published: December 2021

Background and objective: Venous thromboembolism is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Few published articles have evaluated obstetricians' compliance with thromboprophylaxis guidelines, especially after vaginal delivery. This study aimed to assess obstetricians’ adherence to postpartum thromboprophylaxis guidelines and correlate adherence with the risk factors for venous thromboembolism after vaginal and cesarean delivery. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 981 women delivered at the Maternity Teaching Hospital, Erbil city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, was conducted. Obstetricians' compliance with the thromboprophylaxis guideline regarding dose, duration, and indications were recorded. We assessed the risk factors for thromboembolism using the 2015 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guideline. Results: Medical thromboprophylaxis was required but not given to 93.2% of the women who delivered vaginally compared with 6.7% of the women who delivered by cesarean section. Women who delivered vaginally had a higher rate of age ˃ 36 years, parity of 3 and more, varicose vein, and current infection (P <0.001). The rates of preeclampsia, preterm labor, and prolonged labor were highest in the emergency cesarean section group (P <0.001). Factors associated with making a wrong decision were having no preeclampsia (odds ratio=15.4; 95% confidence interval=3.4–68.6), post-partum hemorrhage (odds ratio=15.3; 95% confidence interval=2.0–114.2), and vaginal delivery (odds ratio=250.2; 95% confidence interval=110.6–566.0). Conclusion: Obstetricians' compliance with postpartum thromboprophylaxis in the hospital was low, especially after vaginal delivery. Keywords: Thromboprophylaxis; Postpartum; Compliance; Venous thromboembolism; Guideline.
The Missions of the Regional Pedagogical University: Post-Non-Classical Understanding
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafiev, Bocharova Julia Yurevna
Published: December 2021

Pedagogical universities are in the area of great attention from the society and the state because of their increasing role in forming the human capital of the territories. The purpose of this article is to explain the necessity and possibility of creating a mission and strategy for the development of pedagogical universities in (macro) regions on the basis of a post-non-classical understanding of pedagogical education. Methodology and methods: to construct the mission of the pedagogical university, claiming to play an active role in the ecosystem of education in the region, the post-non-classical methodology was used in understanding pedagogical education as an open, system-synergetic approach (ecosystem as its kind), as well as the typical of the post-non-classical methodology, methods of reconstructing the experience of designing an open pedagogical education in a heterogeneous (academic and teaching) professional community. Research results: three missions of the regional pedagogical university are characterized: education, research and impact on society, from the standpoint of the ecosystem approach and the concept of an entrepreneurial university. A pedagogical university acts as a key element of the ecosystem if it demonstrates an entrepreneurial type of behavior, overcomes resource constraints due to the dominance of the third mission over education and research, subordinating them to the task of creating a cohort of agents of change – vanguard groups of future a working teachers in the territory. Conclusion: the missions of the pedagogical university should be subordinated to the influence on the entire pedagogical corps of the region by increasing the density of connections in educational and professional communities.
Formation of a Personal-Professional Position as the Basis of Technology Design Career Guidance Practices
Authors:   Military Training and Research Center of the Air Force «Air Force Academy named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin, Tarlavsky Valery Ilyich , Shakurova Marina Viktorovna ,   Voronezh state pedagogical university
Published: December 2021

The article considers the need for a broad view on the technologization of career guidance practices, the importance of which is increasing due to the spread of early professionalization in modern society. The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the semantic foundations for the technologization of vocational guidance practices, determined taking into account the process of forming a personal-professional position in the conditions of early professionalization. Research methodology: systemic personality-developing, subjective and technological approaches; methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy, interpretation, concretization). Attention is drawn to the essential features of personal-professional positioning, the focus is on the attitude to work, profession, personal and professional self-determination. Semantic supports for the design of vocational guidance technologies are identified and justified: the differentiating basis of the stage of life activity; immersion in accessible roles in the field of professional and labor activity and the formation of a value attitude to them; attention to work, the pattern of work of any profession, the formed attitude to work as a value; professional and labor traditions of the family, related features of family identity and family socio-professional trajectory; definition and implementation of personal and professional prospects; preservation and strengthening of personal-professional position.
Content Thinking as an Image of Internet Technologies 3.0, 4.0
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Voloshina Tatyana Victorovna , Sizikova Tatyana Eduardovna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2021

In the article, the authors note that at present, especially in the field of education, the already existing processes of the development of new content thinking under the influence of Internet technologies are being actualized, as well as the need to develop reflection, starting from an early age of children and in artificial intelligence. The purpose of this article is an analytical study of the changes taking place in the thinking of consumers of Internet technologies. The authors note that in the current conditions of accelerating scientific and technological progress and the development of global information networks, qualitative changes are taking place in the mental activity of a modern person. The article examines topical issues related to the development of a new type of thinking – content thinking, conditioned by web technologies. The authors examined in detail the Internet technologies Web 3.0, Web 4.0 and their influence on the psychological content of the ontological foundations of human life on the basis of the methodological principles of the consistency of determinism and development. The authors identified the main characteristics of Web 3.0 and Web 4.0 content: semantic structure, cooperativity, clustering, ample opportunities for consumer self-expression, self-developing basic personal content, self-correcting system, effective and convenient information management, accessibility, simplicity and maximum convenience, development and use additional opportunities, human resource management in the current time mode, crystallization, the presence of the maximum possible consumer protection. The authors have shown the influence of Internet technology 3.0, 4.0 on the psychological content of the ontological foundations of human life, including new content thinking. The method of such thinking is synthetic deduction and the method of developing such thinking is the method of “synergetic deduction 3.0” developed by us.
Aplikasi Teknik Slashquilt pada Busana Ready to Wear
Authors: Karimah Aliza Ummu , Andarini Asri
Published: December 2021

Ruffels merupakan salah satu teknik manipulating fabric yang dibuat dari kain persegi yang dikerut sehingga menghasilkan visualisasi baru menjadi lebih pendek, bergelombang, dan bervolume. Pembuatan ruffles dapat dibuat dengan beberapa teknik berbeda sehingga menciptakan visualisasi yang berbeda pula. Dalam penggunaannya, ruffles dapat diaplikasikan pada busana pesta karena memberi kesan manis dan mewah pada penggunanya. Karena keunikan ruffles penulis terinspirasi untuk membuat busana pesta yang menerapkan tiga teknik ruffles sehingga menjadi sebuah kesatuan busana yang inovatif dan menarik. Tujuan perancangan produk busana ini adalah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan, memenuhi salah satu tugas mata kuliah kajian komperhensif tata busana dan juga memiliki pengalaman dalam menerapkan berbagai macam teknik dalam pembuatan ruffles pada busana pesta. Metode yang digunakan adalah project based learning. Manfaat dari penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah dan hasil penerapan diharapkan dapat memberi ide dan motivasi bagi masyarakat untuk terus berinovasi dalam menciptakan busana pesta yang berkarakter, indah, kreatif, dan inovatif.
Eksistensi Tenun Troso Jepara Di Antara Berdirinya Perusahaan-perusahaan Garmen
Authors: Anisah, Muh Fakhrihun Na’am Novia Nur
Published: December 2021

Tenun Troso adalah salah satu kekhasan yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Jepara berupa kain yang terbuat dari benang yang ditenun dengan cara memasukkan pakan secara melintang dengan lungsi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui eksistensi tenun Troso Jepara di antara berdirinya perusahaan-perusahaan garmen. Metode penelitian yaitu metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalahÂ  pengusaha Troso, perajin tenun Troso, perajin tenun Troso yang keluar dari tenun Troso dan menjadi karyawan garmen dan warga Desa Troso yang bekerja di perusahaan garmen sekitar Desa Troso serta karyawan PT. Hwaseung Indonesia dan PT. Parkland World Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dan mendapat respondenÂ sebesar 100 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskripstif presentase menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil menunjukan bahwa rata-rata dari semua indikator menunjukan nilai indeks cukup tinggi yaitu 70.5. Mempunyai nilai mean sebesar 105.12, nilai median 105, nilai mode sebesar 105, nilai variasi sebesar 3.660546, nilaiÂ skewnessÂ sebesar -0.59337, nilaiÂ kurtosisÂ sebesar 0.27886, nilaiÂ rangeÂ sebesar 19. Nilai minimum sebesar 94 dan nilai maksimum 113. Serta nilai sum sebesar 10512.
PENERAPAN BEADING EMBROIDERY DENGAN KOMBINASI CABOCHON TECHNIQUE SEBAGAI HIASAN PADA EVENING GOWN
Authors: Sumardani, Pipin Tresna P. Sona
Published: December 2021

Evening gown is one type of party dress that is divided according to the time of use, namely late afternoon or late evening. Evening gowns usually have more prominent characteristics than other types of party dress. Both of the model and decoration/garniture. The application of beads as an evening gown decoration is one way to impress a luxurious impression of evening party dress. Beads or in English called "beads" comes from the Middle English bede which means "prayer" (object of Worship). Because at first the beads were associated with occult things in previous religious ceremonies. Beads are usually made of stone, bone, wood, shell, glass, metal, and so on. The technique of stringing beads is known as beading embroidery. Beading embroidery is usually done by stringing beads on fabric using the help of a needle and thread. One of the techniques in making beading embroidery is the Cabochon technique. The term of Cabochon comes from French which means head, this term is often used for gemstones that have been polished so that it has a smooth round shape. In its development, the cabochon is decorated with small beads strung around a large gemstone which is likened to the head or center of this ornament..The study aims to 1) To apply the knowledge obtained from the course milineris accessories and Houte Couture as the basis in making milineris accessoires and garniture on the evening gown. 2) To introduce beading embroidery especially the cabochon technique as one of the alternative for garniture or ornament on the evening gown,and 3) To improve the studentâ€™s creativities in making garniture on the evening gown through making beadingÂ  embroidery with cabochon technique. This kind of study is experimental study. The method used is the PBL (Project Base Learning) method. Namely learning methods that use projects / activities as a medium by conducting exploration, assessment, interpretation, synthesis, and information to produce various forms of learning outcomes.
Juozas Gabrys and Lithuania at the League of Nations: Press, Business, Politics
Authors: Šipelytė Monika
Published: December 2021

The activity of Juozas Gabrys and his colleagues at the League of Nations in Geneva from 1927 until 1939 is the main subject of this article. The questions about this group of people are analyzed through several perspectives, such as journalism, business, and politics. The territorial and ethnical problems which were addressed by Lithuania at the League of Nations and the decisions of Lithuanian diplomats and politicians were overviewed in the press publications of Gabrys in various Lithuanian newspapers. In these texts he mostly focuses on two main topics in international interwar Lithuanian politics – the question of Vilnius its regarding mutual relations with Poland and the question of Memel and its region, which was intensely disputed by Lithuanian and German influences. Simultaneously, Gabrys had the intentions to develop business relations between Lithuania and Switzerland. He and his family worked in the fields of real estate and money exchange. Also, he established the Lithuanian Information Bureau in Geneva, which received irregular donations from the Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, yet most of the publications were funded by Gabrys himself. The answer to the question of Gabrys’s real influence on Lithuanian foreign policy could be given only partially. As for now, the possibility to measure this influence is limited only to the press and information field, as Gabrys’s work in those fields, although forgotten and underestimated nowadays, was observed and evaluated by his contemporaries. Due to his publications, Lithuanians could form an opinion about the League of Nations and its decisions as well as the situation on the level of European policy.
“Kapsukism” and the “Angarietists”: The Conflict between Leaders of the Communist Party of Lithuania in 1926–1927
Authors: Ėmužis Marius
Published: December 2021

From about 1923 onwards, two leaders of the Communist Party of Lithuania (CPL), Zigmas Aleksa-Angarietis and Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas, began to disagree on the tactics and direction of the party. In 1925–1926, because of the workload in the Comintern apparatus and the subsequent illness of V. Kapsukas, Z. Angarietis began to dominate in CPL matters and isolated V. Kapsukas from decision-making within the CPL and information pertaining to it. When V. Kapsukas recovered from his illness, he sought to recover his positions and wrote an appeal to the Comintern Executive Committee, asking the committee to resolve the conflict. Because of this, the conflict got more personal: both individuals started to gather supporters, initiating a power struggle for leadership positions, while the conflict itself, beginning with a disagreement about tactics, evolved into a personal matter. The Comintern formed a commission to resolve the conflict, but they took a balancing position: the commission wanted to maintain the status quo, but instead managed only to delay and not resolve the conflict.
Pediatric Medication Noninitiation in Spain
Authors: Carbonell-Duacastella Cristina , Rubio-Valera Maria , Marqués-Ercilla Sílvia , Peñarrubia-María Maria Teresa , Gil-Girbau Montserrat , Garcia-Cardenas Victoria , Pasarín Maria Isabel , Parody-Rúa Elizabeth , Aznar-Lou Ignacio
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES

To estimate medication noninitiation prevalence in the pediatric population and identify the explanatory factors underlying this behavior.

METHODS

Observational study of patients (<18 years old) receiving at least 1 new prescription (28 pharmaceutical subgroups; July 2017 to June 2018) in Catalonia, Spain. A prescription was considered new when there was no prescription for the same pharmaceutical subgroup in the previous 6 months. Noninitiation occurred when a prescription was not filled within 1 month or 6 months (sensitivity analysis). Prevalence was estimated as the proportion of total prescriptions not initiated. To identify explanatory factors, a multivariable multilevel logistic regression model was used, and adjusted odds ratios were reported.

RESULTS

Overall, 1 539 003 new prescriptions were issued to 715 895 children. The overall prevalence of 1-month noninitiation was 9.0% (ranging from 2.6% [oral antibiotics] to 21.5% [proton pump inhibitors]), and the prevalence of 6-month noninitiation was 8.5%. Noninitiation was higher in the youngest and oldest population groups, in children from families with a 0% copayment rate (vulnerable populations) and those with conditions from external causes. Out-of-pocket costs of drugs increased the odds of noninitiation. The odds of noninitiation were lower when the prescription was issued by a pediatrician (compared with a primary or secondary care clinician).

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of noninitiation of medical treatments in pediatrics is high and varies according to patients’ ages and medical groups. Results suggest that there are inequities in access to pharmacologic treatments in this population that must be taken into account by health care planners and providers.
Is the Adenosine Test Obsolete in the Clinical Assessment of Syncope of Unknown Origin?
Authors: Sotiriadou Melani , Antoniadis Antonios P , Fragakis Nikolaos , Vassilikos Vassilios
Published: December 2021

Syncope is a common clinical condition affecting 50% of the general population; however, its exact pathophysiology and underlying mechanisms remain elusive. The adenosine test (ADT) has been proposed as a complementary diagnostic test in the work-up of syncope of unknown origin aiming to further elucidate the underlying pathogenetic mechanism of spontaneous syncope. Although ADT has not been endorsed by the recent European Society of Cardiology guidelines on syncope management, the use of a quick, safe and non-invasive test which can contribute to an accurate diagnosis and rationalised therapy, may deserve further consideration. This review summarises the evidence on the role of ADT in the investigation and management of syncope of unknown origin and highlights future perspectives in this area. The authors also analyse the current challenges and research targets on adenosine plasma levels and its receptors due to the involvement of the adenosine pathway in the ADT response.
Subakromiyal ağrı sendromunda yumuşak doku esnekliği ile akromiyohumeral mesafe arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması
Authors: ERASLAN Leyla , YAR Ozan , ERGEN Bilge , HURİ Gazi , DÜZGÜN İrem
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, subakromiyal ağrı sendromlu hastalardaki omuz çevresi yumuşak doku esneklik kaybının araştırılması ve akromiyohumeral mesafe (AHM) arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya koyulması idi.Yöntem: Bu araştırmaya subakromiyal ağrı sendromu tanısı konulan 22 hasta (12 kadın, 10 erkek, ortalama yaş: 31,2±8,6 yıl, ortalama VKİ: 22,8±2,8 kg/m2) dahil edildi. Hastaların eklem hareket açıklıkları standart gonyometre, skapular diskinezi “var/yok yöntemi”, posterior kapsül esnekliği “Horizontal Adduksiyon Testi” ve pectoralis minor esnekliği “Pectoralis Minor Uzunluk Testi” kullanılarak ölçüldü. AHM ölçümleri hastaların istirahat postürlerinde ultrasonografi kullanılarak yapıldı. İstatistiksel analizde, etkilenen ve sağlam omuz arasındaki yumuşak doku esneklik farkı “bağımlı gruplarda t-testi”, yumuşak doku esneklikleri ile AHM arasındaki ilişki Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılarak analiz edildi.Bulgular: Hastaların sağlam omuzları ile kıyaslandığında etkilenen omuzlarında posterior kapsül esnekliği (p=0,008) ve pectoralis minor esnekliği (p<0,001) arasında fark vardı. Ancak hastaların omuz çevresi yumuşak doku esneklikleri ile AHM arasında bir ilişki gözlenmedi (p>0,05).Sonuç: Genel olarak bakıldığında subakromiyal ağrı sendromlu hastaların etkilenen omuzlarının yumuşak doku esnekliklerinin sağlam tarafa göre azaldığı bulundu. Ancak hem etkilenen hem sağlam taraf pectoralis minor ve posterior kapsül esnekliklerinin istirahat AHM ölçümleri ile ilişkili olmadığı sonucuna varıldı. Bu sonuçlara göre omuz çevresi yumuşak doku esneklik kaybı istirahat AHM değişimleri üzerinde önemli bir rolü olmadığı, subakromiyal sıkışmaya neden olabilecek diğer faktörlerin göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği düşüncesindeyiz.
Early medieval finds from the delta of the Don – an attempt at identifying the earliest group of the masque type belt mounts in the Eastern European steppe
Authors: Gulyás Bence , Somogyi Péter , Iudin Nikita
Published: December 2021

A cikkünk középpontjában az állítólag Belovode (Rosztovi terület) határában előkerült leletek állnak. A leletegyüttesből származó öntött maszkos veretek formai szempontból a tárgytípus legkorábbi horizontjába tartoznak. Hasonló övszerelékek a Dontól keletre eső sztyeppén, illetve a Volga–Urál régióból ismertek. Ezek alapján egy észak–déli kereskedelmi/kommunikációs út rekonstruálható.
Follow the Rivers?•
Authors: Soós Bence
Published: December 2021

Jelen tanulmány célja annak vizsgálata hálózatelemzési szempontok érvényre juttatása mellett, hogy a Kárpát-medence délnyugati régiójában a késő Hallstatt-időszak közösségei közötti interakciókat és kommunikációt milyen módon befolyásolták és szervezték a térség nagyobb folyói.
Középtávú régészeti stratégia•
Authors: Raczky Pál , Borhy László , Vida Tivadar , Kalla Gábor , V. Szabó Gábor , Bartus Dávid
Published: December 2021

A régészeti örökség megmentése és feltárása, eredményes feldolgozása, gondos megőrzése és hatékony továbbadása érdekében 2019 őszén Maróth Miklós, az Eötvös Loránd Kutatási Hálózat elnöke, egy középtávú Régészeti Stratégia elkészítését kezdeményezte. Az ELTE BTK Régészettudományi Intézetében született jelen javaslat az elméleti keretek rövid felvázolásával kísérli meg összefoglalni a magyar régészet előtt álló lehetőségeket és legfontosabb feladatokat. A magyar régészetet az elmúlt évtizedekben az ellentmondásos és kapkodó törvényalkotás, a változó és mindinkább romló feltételekkel működő intézményi háttér határozta meg, amely a régészet jelentős presztízsvesztéséhez vezetett. A múlt történetileg hiteles rekonstrukciója érdekében a jelen írás a magyar régészeti örökség gondozásának feladatait a nemzetközi kutatás kihívásainak figyelembevételével határozza meg mind a feltáró és feldolgozó munka, mind a múzeumi megőrzés és bemutatás, az állami feladatvállalás, mind pedig az egyetemi oktatás és a közösségi továbbadás területén. A szerzők írásukat vitaindítónak szánják, és várják a régészeti örökség sorsáért aggódó szakemberek és művelt polgárok véleményét.
PERM SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF BEARINGS FOUNDED BY PROFESSOR BORIS ALEXANDROVICH IVANOV
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Belomytsev Oleg
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the 100th anniversary of the birth of an outstanding teacher and scientist, professor of the Perm Polytechnic Institute (PPI), now PNRPU, Boris AlexandrovichIvanov, one of the founders of the PPI, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Boris Alexandrovich graduated from the Kazan Aviation Institute and defended his PhD thesis in 1956; since 1957 he became the head of the department"Machine Parts". Since 1963, the department began to develop a scientific direction-the study of the performance of mainly aircraft rolling bearings. After the All-Union Congress on Machine Reliability held in Perm in 1964, Boris Alexandrovich introduced a section on reliability to the course "Machine Parts". In 1965, on his initiative, a section of reliability and friction units was created at NTO MASHPROM, in which the staff of the department held scientific and technical conferences every two years with the wide participation of specialists from different cities of the country. Scientific and technical seminars with reports were held every quarter, mainly from the enterprises of the city. A brilliant lecturer and educator-teacher of young employees, Boris Alexandrovich paid great attention to improving their pedagogical and scientific qualifications, especially supported the independent work of young people. Under the leadership of Boris Alexandrovich, eleven candidate dissertations were completed and successfully defended, he was confirmed in the title of professor and honored worker of the higher school. So the Perm School of Bearing Workers, well-known in the country, was created. Boris Alexandrovich has always remained in the memory of grateful students.
DEVELOPING AGROTURISM IN ROMANIA A CHALLENGE OF THE UE INTEGRATION
Authors: Cibotariu I. S. , Apetri N.
Published: December 2021

Romania met a period of expansion of tourism within 80’s, following after that the decline of 90’s and what remained after is still seeing now, also. As follows, we will try to present

some of my opinions, under the form of what I call “concrete solutions” in the view of leaving the crisis with which the tourism and agricultural tourism or Romania are confronting with, after the adhesion to European Union. These opinions have not to be considered as imperative, but seen through

other eyes, maybe more clear and more near the Romanian reality. If truly, they prove of being of quality, and then they will have to be put into practice and competitive advantages have to be achieved.
PLASTICS MADE FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES – POTENTIAL AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND AGRICULTURE OF THE THIRD MILLENIUM
Authors: Cioica N. , Cota C. , Nagy Mihaela , Fodorean G.
Published: December 2021

Bioplastics constitute a great opportunity for agriculture, industry and environment. On the one hand, the basic raw material used to fabricate bioplastics is made from renewable agricultural materials, on the other hand, bioplastics have a wide application as packaging and protections in the food and non-food industry as catering products as protection films and foils and as compostable items in agriculture. Also very important is that after achieving the purpose for which they are produced, bioplastics become waste and their cycle is closed as they can be used as compost for agriculture.
RESEARCHES REGARDING THE ACCEPTABILITY GRADE OF THE CONSUMERS OF CLUJ NAPOCA ABOUT THE CONSUMPTION OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS
Authors: Fitiu Avram
Published: December 2021

The results of the studies highlights the fact that lack of information is one of the variables which have a great and important impact over the promotion and development of the organic product market and the utternace of the consumer’s options. In the promotion of organic products, an important role have the public institutions responsable which are in significant corelation with the development of this market sector, how it resutls from the determination of the Pearson coefficient. Over the study it is observed a growing tendency of the consumers to buy organic products from the existing agroalimentary markets and supermarkets.
THE EVOLUTION OF FRESHWATER FISH FEEDING GROUPS IN DANUBE RIVER, BRAILA AREAS
Authors: Florea Luiza , Gheorghe Daniela Cristina
Published: December 2021

L`ichtyofaune d`eau douce d`importance économique du Danube a été divisé, selon le critère de la nourriture, en quatre grand groupes écologiques : espèces planctonophages(P), espèces benthophages(B), espèces piscivores(C) et espèces euritrophiques(E). L`évolution du nombre total d`espèces capturées industriellement, d`espèces à l`importance économique, de captures totales et des groupes trophiques présentes dans la zone étendue entre Braila (le km 170) et Giurgeni (le km 232), est analysée à l`aide des différentes périodisations situées entre les années 1952-2007 pour pouvoir observer le sens et la magnitude dans lesquels la

structure de la population piscicole s`est modifiée.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE SOIL EROSION MEASURES
Authors: Herea V. , Cârdei P. , Sfîru Raluca
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a mobile installation for the assessment of the slope erosion, caused by the water action, under controlled pluviometric rate. The installation can made many pluviometric phenomena (event or regular rain). The erosion assessment is made by the collect and measure of the sediment quantity. Alternately the erosion can be see by the graphics of the soil profile before and after the event.

The experimental data there are: dry sediment quantity, wet surface area, delivery water quantity, the time event during, work pressure, soil slope, soil management, soil wet and penetration resistance, before and after the even.

Optionally is given the meteorological data.

The main result of the experiment is the soil sediment quantity by unit of area and time, which is obtained by the

report sediment quantity at to wet area and at to even time. The second important result is a parameter which characterise the rain magnitude, water quantity by the area and time unit. In aim to erosion assessment, is compare the soil sediment quantity by unit of area and time with the international conventional erosion limits.Consequently result the recommendation for the anti-erosion procedure application. Supplementary, it is possible to obtain results which gives information about the soil state (wet and compaction).

The installation may be used for any kind of slope zone affected by the erosion phenomena. In the agriculture

domain, the procedure may be used for any kind of crop.
THE COMPARATIVE BIOFUELS EFFECT ON THE FESTUCA RUBIA SEEDS GERMINATION WITH DIESEL OIL
Authors: Ivan Ilarie
Published: December 2021

In conditions which the Romania it’s propose that in 2010 year (as European Directive 2003/30/EC) to achieve the utilization of 5,75 % of biofuels blending in present fuels (fossils) and especially because in present the biofuel production hardly assure the achievement of 2% blending it is necessary to realize studies about the possibilities to increasing the biofuels production. The biofuels production can be a feasible alternative to traditional agriculture in terms in which the quantities of agricultural products are restricted trough the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

The present paper presents the experimental researches about the environmental impact of using the biofuels comparatively with diesel oil and study the effect on Festuca rubia seed germination. The research methodology was making in order to respect the actual standards to obtain more accurate and confident results.

The basic conclusion of conducted experiments is that the using the biofuels in the internal combustion engines beside of diesel oil can be an important factor to reduce the pollution factors on environment
PROTECTION OF SURFACE WATER QUALITY IN RURAL AREAS-CASE STUDY SHARED POPESTI
Authors: Mintas I. , Mintas Olimpia
Published: December 2021

“România curat?” represents a complex system of activities and actions judiciously correlated in order to improve the environmental conditions and population health, and implies the developing of an adequate mentality of community, a realistic evaluation of environmental problems. In this respect, the present paper approaches to one of the most important local community problems, namely collecting and cleaning of the waste waters resulted from daily activities. We attempted to create a model, which might be applicable in practice, of collecting and cleaning the waste waters resulted from daily activities of a village. This work also describes the

impact that the exploitation of the sewage network-waste water treatment station system will have upon environmental factors.
Motivating Banks to Lend? Credit Spillover Effects of the Main Street Lending Program
Authors: Minoiu Camelia , Zarutskie Rebecca , Zlate Andrei
Published: December 2021

We study the effects of the Main Street Lending Program (MSLP) an emergency lending program aimed at supporting the flow of credit to small and mid-sized firms during the COVID-19 crisis on bank lending to businesses. Using instrumental variables for identification and multiple loan-level and survey data sources, we document that the MSLP increased banks' willingness to lend more generally outside the program to both large and small firms. Following the introduction of the program, participating banks were more likely to renew maturing loans and to originate new loans, as well as less likely to tighten standards on business loans than nonparticipating banks. Additional evidence suggests that the MSLP, despite low take-up, supported the flow of bank credit during the pandemic by serving as a backstop to the bank loan market and by increasing banks' levels of risk tolerance in the face of uncertainty.
THE IMAGE OF ATAMAN YERMAK IN THE RUSSIAN ENCYCLOPEDIC NARRATIVE OF THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Chernyshev A. A. , Chernomorchenko S. I. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the image of Yermak presented in the Russian encyclopedic narrative of the early 19th century. The first half of the 19th century is of particular interest in this regard, since at that timeб there was interest in the past of the country, the history of its development, and the history of the conquest of Siberia by ataman Yermak. The issue of the conquest of Siberia by the Cossack ataman Yermak was reflected in journalism and fiction, and with the advent of encyclopedias it penetrated there. For researchers of that time, the history of Siberia’s conquest seemed important for understanding the uniqueness and greatness of the Russian state. It should be noted that the dictionary and encyclopedic publications of the first half of the 19th century are currently insufficiently studied as a historiographical source and a monument of social thought. The appearance of the encyclopedia is a certain milestone that fixes the state of science itself and its achievements for society. Encyclopedic publications not have only a great informational potential, but also influence the construction of the reader's picture of the world.
THE "NORTHERN QUESTION" IN RUSSIAN POLITICAL LANGUAGE IN THE 1860S AND 1870S
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Agapov M. G.
Published: December 2021

The study is dedicated to the emergence of the Russian Arctic politics language which is considered as a set of specific idioms, rhetoric, grammars, and categories. The formation of the Russian Arctic politics language took place during drastic transformations of Russian public and civil political life in the 1860s and 1870s. As any political language, it developed through discussions on political matters: political economy, international relations, and law. Moreover, as every political language, it became an instrument for rationalizing and constructing reality. The rhetoric and pragmatics of the “Russian North protectors”, such as manufacturers V.N. Latkin, M.K. Sidorov, public persons V.L. Dolinskiy, D.L. Mordovtsev, and others, are analyzed in the article. Attempting to gain governmental support for their business projects and promoting the position of “state international policy”, they developed an alarmist conspiracy method of speech (discourse) about the North of Russia, making themselves closer to the dynamically forming conservative nationalist opposition to the liberal reforms. From that perspective, the “Northern question” was constructed as one of weak points of the liberal government. Idiomatic and speech constructions of the “Russian North protectors” were grounded on the thesis about the threat of alienation of the North of Russia. In the 1860s, this resonated with the moral panic originated from the Polish riots of 1863–1864 concerning the “disruption” of the wholeness of the Russian state, and with the “military anxiety” provoked by the eastern crisis of 1875–1876 in the next decade. The author concludes that the key part in forming the Russian Arctic politics language was played by society, which, however, failed to include the “North question” in the current Russian agenda.
THE OPERATICS OF DEATH: GENDER, THE MARKET, AND THE REFORM-ERA PUBLIC SPHERE IN THE DEATH OF ANGIOLINA BOSIO
Authors:   National Fellowships and Scholar Programs, University of South Carolina, Klopfenstein M.
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes the development of a gendered culture of celebrity in nineteenth century Russia using the death of the opera singer Angiolina Bosio in 1859. Bosio was one of the leading celebrities of her era, and her death became a major social phenomenon. The article examines reactions to the singer’s death in the capital press to demonstrate that the figure of the celebrity female performer reflected major changes in the public sphere during the era of the Great Reforms. Reactions to Bosio show that female opera stars reflected the growing role of commercial forces in the public sphere and the anxiety about them from the point of view of many commentators. This article demonstrates that female celebrities reveal the dynamics of an expanding public sphere in Russia that was visible in the pages of the press. Bosio embodied both the ambiguous status of opera as both a popular and elite artistic genre, and a distinct emotional culture associated with opera. Her death shows the role of gender in the creation and dynamics of the role of celebrity in the textual public sphere. Analyzing reactions to Bosio’s death clearly demonstrates that gendered tropes and conventions from opera spread widely beyond the theater and influenced public life. Through the prism of her death, we can see the development of a public sphere in the which cultural boundaries blurred and European-wide operatic conventions became a model for public behavior.
IMAGES OF THE FAR EASTERN COLONIZATION OF THE 19TH – 20TH CENTURIES (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE NIKOLAY KIRILOV ARCHIVE)
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Golovnev I. A.
Published: December 2021

Based on the archival materials of the famous researcher Nikolai Kirilov (1860–1921), the article examines the images of the colonization of the Far East at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The focus of the work is on visual-anthropological materials and scientific essays created by the researcher during expeditions to Alaska, Primorye, Sakhalin, and Chukotka (1896–1904), as well as on the texts of his reports at interagency meetings on the colonization of the Lower Amur territories (1916). Analyzing Kirilov’s thematic documents in a historical and anthropological vein, the author traces the development of his colonization projects in comparison with the experiences of fellow researchers, and in connection with parallel processes in the colonization policy of Russia in the late imperial period. The key images of colonization identified by Kirilov – the economic and cultural «re-education» of indigenous peoples and the use of immigrants from Asian countries as intermediaries in the development of the region – were the most acute topics of discussions that took place in scientific and administrative circles during the studied time. However, the refractions of the images are found in the subsequent history of Russia – in the Soviet cultural centers, ethnic business initiatives of the post-Soviet period, and today's state programs. Based on the concept of the frontier as a «moving» border, as well as in the context of understanding the phenomenon of colonization as a universal process in its properties, a conclusion is made about the archives of pioneering researchers, including materials by Nikolai Kirilov, as multilayered sources for modern scholars in retrospective understanding and promising initiatives during the ongoing Far Eastern colonization.
AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA CONFRONTATION BETWEEN “REDS” AND “WHITES” IN THE PERM PERIODICALS DURING THE CIVIL WAR: A TYPOLOGY OF DISCOURSES
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Kornienko S. I. , Ekhlakova A. R. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

The paper presents an analysis of the agitation and propaganda discourses on the materials of newspapers published in the Perm province in confrontation between the “reds” and “whites” during the years of the Civil War. The authors analyze the general theoretical and applied problems arising in the application of the methods of the analysis of discourses and discourse practices at the interdisciplinary level, and consider the categorical apparatus, characteristics, classification, and typology of discourses proposed in various studies. The ideas of Michel Foucault and other representatives of the French school, the critical discourse research by Teun Van Dyck and other foreign schools of the discourse studies, and the ideas of Russian researchers E. Kozhevnikov, E. Pereverzev, V. I. Karasik, T.I. Krasnova, etc., are analyzed in the paper. The authors draw attention to the theoretical provisions that characterize the political discourse in the agitation and propaganda spheres, its classifications, and types. They propose a typology of discourses in the agitation and propaganda confrontation between “reds” and “whites” during the Civil War, based on the criterion of thematic distribution of newspaper publications in the Perm provincial newspapers. There are four main types of discourses: in political, military, economic and social areas. The paper presents the examples and descriptions of discourse structures of each type and the results of their comparative analysis. The authors formulate the thesis about the role and significance of the types of discourses for the study of propaganda discourses and discursive practices of “reds” and “whites” in periodicals and the results of information confrontation between the parties during the Civil War in Russia.
MONUMENT TO EMPEROR ALEXANDER II IN ZLATOUST: A CASE OF PROVINCIAL COMMEMORATION IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA
Authors:   South Ural State University, Antipin N. A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the commemorative practices of residents of the Zlatoust district of the Ufa province, aimed at perpetuating the memory of Emperor Alexander II. The stages of the commemorative process are highlight-ed: identification of initiators and formulation of motives for the monument's installation, formation of a Committee, collection of donations, construction of the monument, and its opening. In 1881, former craftsmen of the Zlatoust factory initiated the installation of a monument to the deceased monarch. The monument was an expression of grati-tude for the Great reforms, namely the abolition of serfdom and compulsory labor in factories. The process of in-stalling the monument took ten years, which was caused by the lack of experience of farmers in implementing such memorial projects, ambitious plans, high cost of the project, the lack of large donors and orientation to local commu-nities within the County with timid attempts to reach the level of the province. Functionally, the monument became the center of commemorative practices, repeated actions of commemoration of the deceased Emperor and broadcast-ing the image of the monarch with the inclusion of regional specifics. The installation of the monument to the Em-peror in Zlatoust served as an example for other cities: copies of the monument were installed in Yekaterinburg, in the village of Sorochinsky in the Buzuluk district of the Samara province, and there were plans to install the monu-ment at the Miass plant. The monument to Alexander II in Zlatoust was demolished shortly after the establishment of Soviet power in the city in the summer of 1919. Studying the memorialization of Alexander II in pre-revolutionary Russia, determining the geographical and ethnic boundaries of the area of monuments, as well as interpreting the symbolic content of «places of memory», is useful for studying the process of forming national identity.