bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LEGAL REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION DURING THE PERIOD OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT AND SOVIET RUSSIA
Authors:   The branch of RANEPA in Vladimir, Novikova Yulia O.
Published: February 2024

The study examines the transformation of the legal status of agricultural cooperatives in Russia from the period when the Provisional Government came to power to 1929, the period when this type of cooperation was liquidated as a separate entity. The study demonstrates changes in cooperative legislation after the February Revolution of 1917 until the late 1920s — from expanding the democratic foundations of cooperative societies to the complete abolition of agricultural cooperation as a separate type of this socio-economic movement. The legislation of the Provisional Government on cooperation, including agricultural, expanded the rights of agricultural societies, established a unified legal status for all types of cooperatives, introduced the concept of a “cooperative society” into legal circulation for the first time, allowed cooperatives to form unions, and outlined a clear algorithm for the organization of cooperative activities. The period of “war communism” was characterized by extremely harsh measures regarding the state control of cooperatives. During the New Economic Policy, the legislator adopted imperial cooperative legislation, granting democratic rights and freedoms to cooperatives. This was driven by the difficult financial situation of the population, especially peasants, and the acute shortage of food products. The policy of building a socialist state determined the further fate of agricultural cooperation, as well as cooperation in general, transforming it from a private-law institution into a public-law one and thereby depriving it of the fundamental principles on which it had been built for several decades.
Roman amphorae discovered at Romula in the archaeological campaign of 2018
Authors:   Assoc. Prof. Spiru Haret University, Bucharest/University of Craiova/University of Bucharest, Negru Mircea
Published: February 2024

The article presents a lot of Roman amphorae, discovered at Romula, in the excavations from 2018. All presented amphorae were found in the central area of the former Roman city, so-called Central Fort.
The amphorae represent an important number of all Roman pottery vessel discovered in 2018. They were found in all research units, and, in all archaeological levels. Almost all of them are certainly arrived at Romula from other Roman provinces as a part of a commercial exchanges. The study of them indicate an Oriental origins of this kind of vessel.
Some of them were used specially for wine transport, other ones were used for more type of goods as olive oil, wine salted fish or fish sauce.
The large number of this kind of vessels indicate a wealth category of people that could buy them that were more expensive that those of local origins.
FEMEI ȘI CORESPONDENȚĂ CIFRATĂ ÎN SECOLUL AL XVI-LEA: INTRODUCERE ÎN ANALIZA MESAJULUI CRIPTAT RENASCENTIST
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”
din Craiova, al Academiei Române, Sâmbrian Oana-Andreia
Published: February 2024

Our article focuses on the analysis of coded messages and correspondence that started to appear during the Renaissance, a time when keeping political secrets had become a necessity. Our aim is to draw the background of a subsequent research in the field of coded correspondence, putting into perspective the difficulties of the identification of coded letters, due to a deficient organisation of most archives, especially when it comes to female coded correspondence.
MIȘCAREA COOPERATISTĂ INTERBELICĂ.
STUDIU DE CAZ: OLTENIA
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”
din Craiova, al Academiei Române, Ghionea Georgeta
Published: February 2024

After 1919, the importance of bond credit cooperatives increased. For both the small rural producer and the civil servant, the people bank remained the most advantageous credit institution. In the first post-war decade, the most popular banks were in the Old Kingdom, and they had to be reinvigorated on the one hand, and, on the other hand, strengthened through attracting new funds. In the interwar period, the credit cooperatives from Oltenia granted loans, especially to those who used them for productive purposes: buying animals and land, purchasing tools and seeds, etc. After 1934, we noticed a huge demand for credit from the peasants, however, the central institutions asked for caution in contracting new debts, in order to avoid the situations encountered during the years of economic crisis.
EVOLUŢIA POLITICĂ ŞI ECONOMICĂ A OLTENIEI
ÎN A DOUA JUMĂTATE A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”
din Craiova, al Academiei Române, Radu Laurențiu
Published: February 2024

In the second half of the 19th century, Oltenia experienced important political and economic developments. The cities of Oltenia grew from a demographic point of view, under the influence of economic factors, becoming real political, administrative, military and cultural centers. The modernization process was slow, because the great nobility, which represented a decision-making factor in the political and economic life of the region, argued that agriculture should remain the basic economic branch of Oltenia.
During the reign of Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859-1866), Oltenia asserted itself as an important political and economic nucleus, joining the program of modernization of society proposed by the ruler. Later, Oltenia was in the middle of the military events of 1877-1878, the soldiers from Oltenia constituting a dynamic presence during the entire period of the war, in the struggle of the Romanian nation to conquer independence.
Towards the end of the 19th century, the cities of Oltenia turned to the forms of commercial capitalism, while the peasantry went through an extensive process of impoverishment.
ÎNFIINȚAREA DE SPITALE, INFIRMERII ȘI FARMACII ÎN ZONA RURALĂ A JUDEȚULUI DOLJ, DE LA INDEPENDENȚĂ LA PRIMUL RĂZBOI MONDIAL
Authors:   Muzeul Olteniei, Craiova, Popescu Vava Lucian
Published: February 2024

In the rural area of Dolj county, composed of 7 counties and a population of over 200,000 inhabitants, until 1881, there was no hospital. With the adoption of the Law for the establishment of rural hospitals, on June 11, 1881, the first steps were taken to put its provisions into practice. The first two rural hospitals were established in 1882, in Filiași and Bechet, financed from the county budget. Later, the hospital in Băilești was to be built, being inaugurated in 1890, followed a few years later by the hospitals in Brabova, Negoiești and Poiana Mare. In the same direction of the spread of hospital assistance in the countryside, infirmaries were established under the direction of health agents in several communes. A not inconsiderable contribution along the same path of improving the health of the inhabitants of the rural area consisted in the establishment of pharmacies in each commune at the insistence of the Superior Sanitary Council, starting in 1886. The role played by the operation of these hospitals in their area is related to their contribution to the relief of the sufferings of the sick in the rural area, as well as the promotion of the professional medical act or the familiarization of the villagers with the new institutions, taking another step on the road to the modernization of Romanian society.
DIN OLTENIA ETERNĂ ÎN DOBROGEA FĂGĂDUINȚEI. REFLECȚII PE MARGINEA EXPERIMENTULUI TOTALITAR AL COLECTIVIZĂRII FORȚATE (1949-1962)
Authors:   Universitatea „Ovidius” din Constanța, Facultatea de Istorie și Științe Politice, Cojoc Marian
Published: February 2024

In both regions of Romania, Oltenia, and Dobrogea, we will find the same imposed Soviet model. Almost the same reforming antecedents in the historical segment 1945-1948. We find reactions of dissatisfaction with the abuses of the authorities (party and state), with the ”quota” system, and, subsequently, with the process of forced collectivization, in Dobrogea ended in 1957, in Oltenia, as in the rest of the country, in 1962.
RADU GYR – CONDUCĂTORUL LEGIONARILOR
DIN OLTENIA
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”
din Craiova, al Academiei Române, Gavrilă Ciobotea Ion Leone
Published: February 2024

Radu Demetrescu was very active in Legionary work. As head of the nest, he frequently met with "Captain Corneliu Z. Codreanu". But his main job was to coordinate the delegations of Legionaries in Banie, who encountered problems in different areas, especially when they wanted to organize volunteer activities, such as in the Olt Valley area, in the construction of churches. Radu Gyr represented a complex profile of the Legionnaires. He considered the radical student body, the "generation of fire and dream" as he called it, as the "historical ideal" that reached the culmination of Romanian identity.
MATILDA BRĂDIȘTEANU (DUŢULESCU)-PRIMA FEMEIE AVOCAT DIN OLTENIA
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”
din Craiova, al Academiei Române, Mitu Narcisa Maria , Ilin Grozoiu Loredana Maria ,   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”
din Craiova, al Academiei Române
Published: February 2024

For the history of Craiova, Matilda Brădișteanu Duțulescu was one of the intellectual representative figures, who was formed in the interwar period, ascending all the steps of the teaching carrier, starting from the position of teacher and reaching the leading positions: headmaster of "Elena Cuza" National College (1938) and, then, to that of inspector general (1943).
A graduate of the Faculty of Law from Bucharest, based on her bachelor's degree, obtained in the autumn of 1920, she enrolled as a trainee solicitor in the Dolj Bar, becoming, according to her reports, the first lawyer woman in Oltenia. She could not practice this profession, her husband opposing to it. It is well known that the interwar doctrine was stating that, in order to exercise any profession, a woman had to have the authorization of her husband. Even though women asserted themselves in social life and demonstrated their ability to handle any situation, the provisions of the 1923 Constitution put them in inferiority compared to men.
FUNDAŢIA CULTURALĂ REGALĂ „PRINCIPELE CAROL” ŞI SATUL MODEL: SATUL DIOŞTI, JUDEŢUL ROMANAŢI
Authors:   Liceul Teoretic „Ioniță Asan” Caracal, Pătru Jana
Published: February 2024

In the political background of the first half of the XX-th century, the king was perceived, in Romanian context, as a providential personage, a rescuer for the great problems the Romanian society was confronted to. The king’s perception decomposes into different variants according to the qualities of his real and symbolic person. The two representations of him, the real one the divine one, are retrieved in public opinion. Those are the first representation in the folklore imaginary. The king is a godlike person, a master and he has qualities that assessors themselves already give to him rescuer, retriever, sacrificer, thaumaturge, judge, warier etc.It is important that the Romanian perception of the king is related to the European perceptions of the emperors, for instance the German one. The peasants of Dioşti perceived, first, the image of Carol II as a rescuer and then other specific representations occur strategist, crusader, triumphal, judge and as the highest quality he was regarded as “pater patriae”.
PARTICIPAREA LA VOT LA ALEGERILE PREZIDENȚIALE
DIN OLTENIA ÎN PERIOADA 1990-2019
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, al Academiei Române, Bărbieru Mihaela
Published: February 2024

The study proposes an analysis of voting participation in the Oltenia region for the presidential elections held from 1990 to 2019. The analysis focuses on the second round of the elections and is based on qualitative research, which involves the processing of existing data for voting participation at the regional level in the national context, and on the quantitative research, which highlights the statistical data regarding the voting participation in the Oltenia area, in the second round of the presidential elections, and comparative graphs, which highlight the electoral behavior in the regional political space.
Medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability: case report
Authors: Soares Mayra Wilma Martins Cardoso , Gomes José Walter Feitosa , de Aquino Elam Vasconcelos , Costa Igor Santos , Feitosa Gabriel Sampaio , Noronha Mariana Macambira , Pontes Leonardo Saraiva
Published: February 2024

Colorectal cancer is the third most common neoplasm and the second most lethal worldwide. The most common histological type is adenocarcinoma, characterized by its glandular pattern. Medullary colon carcinoma is a rare histological variant of colorectal cancer, characterized by a predominantly solid architecture, poorly differentiated or undifferentiated morphology, often associated with an anomalous immunophenotype and microsatellite instability. The present study reports a case in an academic service of general surgery of a 74-year-old patient who presented with a tumor of the ascending colon, histologically with an exuberant lymphocytic infiltrate, suggestive of large cell lymphoma, but which was revealed by subsequent immunohistochemistry to be medullary carcinoma of the colon with microsatellite instability.
The Power of Text Mining
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

Text mining features in databases are an increasingly popular way to extract useful information that could otherwise remain hidden. A new resource has become available to allow researchers to search for particular chemical compounds in biomedical literature. This task is often confounded by multiple names for particular chemicals being used in publications.
My reflections on the Access to Understanding competition
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

By Claire Sand, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King’s College London The Access to Understanding competition had instant appeal for me because it seemed to combine my two greatest interests – science and writing.
The UNESCO Open Science Outlook: OS progresses, but unequally
Authors: Rafols Ismael
Published: February 2024

A value-led perspective on Open Science

In 2021, UNESCO approved its Recommendation on Open Science (OS). By signing this recommendation, 193 countries made a commitment to support the development of OS with a vision of science as a global public good.
Toward open research information - Introducing the Information & Openness focal area at CWTS
Authors: Madtrics Leiden
Published: February 2024

How to find the most relevant scientific literature on topic X? How to evaluate the research carried out by department Y? And how to establish new strategic priorities for university Z? These are just a few examples of the many important decisions that researchers, research evaluators, and science policy makers need to make on a daily basis.
Health care and health policy reviews now available: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

More than 300 Cochrane Systematic Reviews, funded under the 2007 and 2010 UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Programme Grant programmes, are available on Europe PMC. This has been a collaborative project between Cochrane, Wiley, and the Europe PMC team, and has enabled us to make this subset of full-text reviews available to access for free via Europe PMC with the functionality that papers in Europe PMC enjoy.
#OAweek 2015: Open access in numbers
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

For Open Access week 2015, we tweeted some number-related facts about Europe PMC, reproduced with a little additional context here.
Open Author Profiles at Europe PMC: ORCIDs in Action
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

We are excited to announce the launch of the Europe PMC author profile pages! Based on your ORCID record, they provide a graphical overview of your publications in Europe PMC and your citation rate over time. With over 2.2 million articles in Europe PMC linked to about 172,000 unique ORCIDs, we expect this feature to be of wide interest to publishing researchers, journals, funders, and others interested in scientific credit.
5 ways to use the new Grant Finder
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

We’ve recently launched a re-designed Grant Finder on Europe PMC. You can use the Grant Finder to search over 56,700 biomedical research grants, awarded to the 23,000 Principal Investigators supported by the 26 Europe PMC funders. Learn 5 ways to use the new Grant Finder:   1. Find a collaborator   As a researcher, or student, you can find potential collaborators / PIs working in a related research area.
Transparent OA pricing policy from the Royal Society
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

The Royal Society has announced plans to develop a transparent pricing policy in which the subscription cost of its journals are linked to the uptake of author-pays, open access articles. “  From 2012 we shall implement a new and more transparent pricing policy in which the price of each journal is tied to the number of non-open access articles published in that journal and each journal will publish the relevant article counts annually. 
European Research Council renews its commitment to open access by joining Europe PubMed Central
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

The European Research Council (ERC) announced today that it will participate in the UK PubMed Central (UKPMC) open access repository service, joining 18 existing UK and European funders[i].The ERC becomes the third European funder to join UKPMC, following Telethon Italy and the Austrian Research Fund.
An open approach for classifying research publications
Authors: Eck Nees Jan van , Waltman Ludo
Published: February 2024

Classifying research publications into research topics or research areas is crucial for many bibliometric analyses. While there are lots of approaches for classifying publications, most of these approaches lack transparency.
NPG announce plans to launch a fully Open Access journal
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

Nature Publishing Group (NPG) have announced that they will be launching a fully open access journal  –  Scientific Reports  – in July 2011. Funded entirely through article process charges ($1350 per published article),  Scientific Reports  will publish “  original research papers of interest to specialists within a given field in the natural sciences. 
Access to Understanding: Statistically Speaking
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

Access to Understanding is getting bigger and better every year. The 2015 science-writing competition attracted over 300 entries from all over the world. But don’t take my word for it, explore the map below to see where they came from and what they were about.       Globalised Science   With 227 submissions, the lion’s share of entries were from the UK. But that’s not the whole story.
CWTS at EASST-4S in Amsterdam
Authors: Madtrics Leiden
Published: February 2024

Every four years the European Association for the Study of Science and Technology (EASST) and the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) join forces to organize the largest conference in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS) in the world. From 16 to 19 July, 2024 the conference is hosted by the Athena Institute in Amsterdam.
SOSIALISASI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 TERHADAP BIDANG PERKANTORAN PADA SISWA JURUSAN OTKP DI SMKS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PINGGIR
Authors: Budy Satria  , Adi Prastya  , Irzon Meiditra  , Budi Permana Putra  , Dori Gusti Alex Candra  , Nurdi Afrianto  , Tomy Nanda Putra  , Darmansah
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan zaman di era industri 4.0 ditandai oleh adanya teknologi yang semakin cepat. Dampak dari era ini sangat berkaitan terhadap kehidupan, pekerjaan dan interaksi dengan teknologi. Saat ini, permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi dari sisi sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah tuntutan percepatan beradaptasi dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman, karena dengan adanya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menyebabkan perubahan besar sehingga terjadi suatu Revolusi Industri yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap semua lini kehidupan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan atas dasar pentingnya generasi pelajar memiliki pengetahuan, kesiapan dan kemampuan untuk beradaptasi terhadap perkembangan zaman yang selalu mengalami perubahan. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) pada siswa SMKS Teknologi Industri Pinggir dilatarbelakangi oleh lulusan dan persaingan kerja yang semakin ketat di masa revolusi industri 4.0 menuntut setiap individu untuk memiliki daya saing yang tinggi dalam dunia kerja dengan memiliki kompetensi. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah seluruh siswa mulai dari kelas X s.d XII pada jurusan Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) selesai dilakukan pada tanggal 25 September 2023 selama 1 hari dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat khususnya bagi seluruh pihak SMKS Teknologi Industri Pinggir. Bagi para peserta seperti siswa di jurusan Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP) yang awalnya minim pengetahuan tentang era Industri 4.0 dengan adanya kegiatan ini menambah peningkatan pengetahuan, kesiapan dan adaptasi agar tetap bisa bersaing dengan lulusan SMK lainnya saat nanti telah lulus sekolah
MENGGERAKAN EKONOMI DESA MELALUI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA SECARA BERKELANJUTAN di DESA PADANG KUAS
Authors: Supawanhar Supawanhar , Marsidi Marsidi , Hartono Rudi , Ditasman Ditasman , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksakan di desa Padang Kuas kecamatan Suka raja Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan masyarakat dan pengurus BUMDes, mereka mempunyai keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pemahaman untuk mengembangan potensi desa sebagai sumber pendapatan atau peningkatan ekonomi masayarakat. Potensi desa belum bisa dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal untuk menggerakan  eknomi desa. BUMDes belum memberikan kontribusi untuk menggerakan ekonomi desa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dan pengelola BUMDes ini belum terpecahkan. Melalui Kegiatan pengabdian ini, tim pengabdian memerikan pengetahuan dan edukasi melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk meberikan solusi. Peserta pelatihan  berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri dari berbagai unsur desa seperti ; kepala desa, skeretaris desa, perangkat desa, Pengelola BUMDes dan unsur masyarakat. Pelatihan initelah memberikan dampak peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pemanfaatan potensi desa untuk menggerakan ekonomi desa melalui peran  BUMDes secara berkelanjutan.

 Kata Kunci : BUMDes, Ekonomi Desa, Berkelanjutan
PENGUATAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI DAN KELUARGA MELALUI PENYULUHAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KELURAHANA SUMUR MELELEH KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Fitria Desi , Sarianti Betra
Published: February 2024

Penguatan ketahanan ekonomi dan keluarga merupakan aspek kritis dalam pembangunan masyarakat, khususnya di Kelurahan Sumur Meleleh. Artikel ini membahas upaya penguatan ketahanan ekonomi dan keluarga melalui penyuluhan hukum yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak penyuluhan hukum dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terhadap aspek-aspek hukum yang berkaitan dengan keberlanjutan ekonomi dan keluarga. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan hukum mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hak dan kewajiban hukum yang berkaitan dengan aspek ekonomi dan keluarga. Selain itu, implementasi program ini juga berhasil meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap sumber daya hukum yang dapat mendukung keberlanjutan ekonomi dan stabilitas keluarga. Dengan demikian, artikel ini mengusulkan perlunya terus memperkuat upaya penyuluhan hukum sebagai strategi untuk memperkokoh ketahanan ekonomi dan keluarga di Kelurahan Sumur Meleleh. Implementasi yang berkelanjutan dari program ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sadar hukum, mandiri secara ekonomi, dan mampu mengatasi tantangan yang mungkin muncul dalam konteks sosial dan hukum yang kompleks.

Kata Kunci : Penguatan Ketahanan Ekonomi, Keluarga, Penyuluhan Hukum
ՓՈՐՁԱԳԵՏԻ ԵԶՐԱԿԱՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ՝ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԱՊԱՑՈՒՅՑ ՀՀ ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ
Authors: AVAGYAN INGA
Published: February 2024

Expert activity is closely related to the process of proof, that is, to gathering, analyzing and evaluating evidence in order to reveal circumstances that are important for the legal, justified and fair resolution of the case, which is carried out by giving an expert opinion applying special knowledge. The expert opinion resulting from the examination, as an independent type of evidence, is estimated by the body conducting the proceedings, which are carried out according to the general rules of evidence assessment, taking into account the specifics of this type of evidence. The estimation of the expert’s conclusion implies the formation of an internal conviction by the body conducting the proceedings in a certain case regarding the scientific validity and credibility of the conclusion, as well as the evidential significance of the conclusions made in it. The use of an expert’s opinion as evidence for the purpose of revealing circumstances relevant to the case essentially depends on the evaluation of the next element, the credibility and scientific validity of the opinion. Thus, it can be noted that the possibility of using the expert’s conclusion as evidence depends on the credibility of the expert’s conclusion, which in turn can have a significant and central importance in making a final decision in criminal proceedings.
Pengembangan Pola Berpikir Kualitas SDM Dan SDA Pada Bidang Industri Makanan Dalam Wawasan Bela Negara
Authors: Hayati Kinanti Resmi , Tranggono Tranggono , Arier Tivani Nava , Putri Pramisyela Adinda , Wicaksono Bagus
Published: February 2024

Pengembangan pola berpikir kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan sumber daya alam (SDA) menjadi aspek krusial dalam konteks industri, khususnya dalam perspektif wawasan bela negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan pola berpikir yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas SDM dan optimalisasi pemanfaatan SDA dalam mendukung ketahanan nasional. Metode penelitian ini mencakup analisis literatur, survei lapangan, dan studi kasus implementasi strategi wawasan bela negara di sektor industri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi pola berpikir inovatif, kolaboratif, dan berkelanjutan dapat membentuk SDM yang berkualitas tinggi dan memastikan pemanfaatan SDA secara bijak. Pola berpikir inovatif mencakup kemampuan untuk menciptakan solusi kreatif terhadap tantangan industri, sedangkan pola berpikir kolaboratif melibatkan kerjasama antarstakeholder untuk memaksimalkan potensi SDM dan SDA. Sementara itu, pola berpikir berkelanjutan menekankan pada pengelolaan SDA secara berkelanjutan untuk menjamin ketersediaan sumber daya bagi generasi mendatang. Implementasi strategi wawasan bela negara dalam pengembangan SDM dan SDA di industri diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan nasional melalui optimalisasi sumber daya manusia dan alam. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pihak terkait, termasuk pemerintah, industri, dan lembaga pendidikan, untuk merancang kebijakan dan program pengembangan yang berfokus pada pembentukan pola berpikir yang mendukung keberlanjutan dan ketahanan nasional.
Síntesis sobre las características de los procesos de emprendimiento e incubación de negocios en México
Authors: Valdés Díaz de Villegas Jesús Amador
Published: February 2024

El emprendimiento es un fenómeno complejo que relaciona en sí mismo: financiamiento, perfil del emprendedor, estudio de las oportunidades, desarrollo de nuevos negocios y seguimiento de su desarrollo. En este artículo el objeto de estudio es analizar el emprendimiento conceptualmente y mostrar las características que ha presentado en México. Para este fin se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, la cual permitió caracterizar el fenómeno en cuestión y para llegar a los resultados del trabajo. El estudio se enfoca en la importancia del emprendimiento social, su constructo, características y tópicos para investigaciones futuras. La herramienta fundamental de conducción de este fenómeno es la incubadora de negocio, cuyo objetivo es promover la creación de empresas en su entorno.
Análisis teórico de herramientas tecnológicas para aplicación de Schoology en el aprendizaje de Química Experimental
Authors: López Balladares Oscar Humberto
Published: February 2024

La asignatura de química al ser una ciencia pura requiere imprescindiblemente de la parte práctica, ésta parte de la educación es un complemento para la formación de carreras técnicas. Durante años se observan variables en el desempeño de los estudiantes, por ende, la química experimental presenta inconvenientes en cuanto al rendimiento de laboratorio, así como un riesgo de accidentes para los integrantes, debido al no dominio de la técnica o el fundamento teórico. El presente documento explica las herramientas tecnológicas desde el punto de vista analítico del autor, las mismas que se centran en la aplicación de una plataforma virtual, siendo Schoology elegida como una gran opción en cuanto recursos, accesibilidad y facilidad administrativa para el docente, así como también, muy manejable para los estudiantes en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la química experimental. Se observa que Schoology permite la evaluación, la comunicación, organización del material de la clase, sistema de calificación; así también, cuatro herramientas adicionales muy importantes que son google drive, google docs, bigbluebutton y camtasia studio, para poder llevar a cabo todo el sistema de actividades previo a la práctica de laboratorio, completando de esta manera la clase de química experimental. El autor analiza que el uso de estas herramientas puede ser una alternativa para mejorar el rendimiento académico y disminuir los riesgos de laboratorio
Los sistemas energéticos y sus orientaciones en los deportes de resistencia
Authors: Valdés Villalón Carlos Vladimir
Published: February 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo valorar los sistemas energéticos en la orientación a atletas y entrenadores de los deportes de resistencia, lo que permitirá la obtención de mejores resultados deportivos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los diferentes tipos de resistencia que deriva en una adecuada organización del proceso de entrenamiento. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la necesidad de tener en cuenta los sistemas energéticos en la planificación de la resistencia que es considerada la capacidad madre por emplearse en la mayoría de los deportes y potenciar otras capacidades físicas. Se concluyó que se deben tener en cuenta diferentes elementos en la planificación de la resistencia tales como: características del deporte, sistematicidad en el entrenamiento, competencia, experiencia deportiva y aspiraciones deportivas; esto elementos permitieron realizar un ejemplo de planificación de la resistencia aerobia con sus respectivas descripciones.
Inserción de los pueblos indígenas a la liga profesional ecuatoriana de fútbol
Authors: Valdés Villalón Carlos Vladimir
Published: February 2024

Se realiza esta investigación para describir la práctica del fútbol en los sectores indígenas y sus perspectivas de inserción a la profesionalidad en este deporte. La temática ha sido poco abordada desde la literatura, y se considera necesaria debido a: la popularidad de este deporte en los pueblos indígenas, y a la falta de oportunidades que los mismos tienen para ingresar en las ligas profesionales. Se realizó un estudio teórico, en cuanto a las diferentes particularidades del fútbol en las comunidades indígenas. Los métodos utilizados permitieron organizar la información obtenida de acuerdo a su importancia y novedad en la temática; particularmente se utilizaron el análisis y la síntesis; así como la inducción y deducción. Los resultados muestran que en Ecuador viven 1.301.213 indígenas, asentados en 25 provincias y 69 cantones; y que en estas comunidades el fútbol y el Ecuavoley son las actividades fundamentales de ocio. La organización fútbolística indígena data desde el año 1988, pero aún no se cuenta con resultados relevantes y muy poca representación en la liga profesional. La discriminación parece ser uno de los aspectos que influyen en la liga profesional de fútbol, ya que, hasta los propios afrodescendientes, con resultados relevantes a nivel nacional e internacional, han sufrido en algún momento discriminación. Los análisis sobre estas situaciones son abordados en el presente artículo
La bailo terapia como herramienta para mantención la condición física del adulto mayor
Authors: Palacios Pineda María Cecilia , Collaguazo Hipo Elsa Judith
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo tiene la finalidad de describir la importancia de la bailo terapia en el adulto mayor, esto incluye el análisis en diversos aspectos de la vida tales como la percepción emocional, vida activa y mantenimiento del estado físico del adulto mayor; el mismo puede ser utilizado por profesionales que laboran con este grupo de edades. Para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto se llevó a cabo una investigación exploratoria de tipo documental, ya que el proceso implica rastrear, organizar, sistematizar y analizar una serie de documentos electrónicos correspondientes al período 2000 y 2020. Los resultados muestran que en los últimos años este grupo etario está siendo visibilizado por el estado ecuatoriano, creando algunos programas para disminuir los efectos de la vejez, implementando algunos programas que dentro de sus contenidos presentan la actividad física. Queda evidenciado que estos tipos de actividades influyen en la mejora de las capacidades físicas de estas personas y entre las herramientas más dinámicas que posibilitan este cumplimiento está la bailo terapia, que es una terapia de baile con intensidades medias y bajas que debe realizarse teniendo en cuenta algunas indicaciones metodológicas que estén en correspondencia con los objetivos de la edad, así como las diferentes patologías asociadas con el adulto mayor. En el trabajo proponen bailes que sean de agrado y estén en favor de las tradiciones del entorno, además que estén relacionados con los objetivos que debe cumplir el profesional que imparte esta actividad
Innovación en la gestión de la educativa en Latinoamérica
Authors: Méndez Adrián
Published: February 2024

El propósito del presente documento es realizar unos análisis situados a la mejora de innovaciones educativas en América Latina, a partir de la exploración de la literatura especializada, determinando aspectos complejos de procesos innovadores en el contexto de Latino América. Se seleccionaron documentos con base en la credibilidad de las fuentes, que sean actuales y de pertinencia a la temática y las referencias. Se presenta inicialmente en este documento una introducción mencionando el problema de la diferencia que existe entre la comunidad y la educación; se consideran factores que benefician o dificultan la mejora de procesos y la innovación educativa; las innovaciones educativas en América Latina y sus estilos. En la siguiente parte, proponer diferentes lineamientos. La idea es que este documento sirva de orientación y beneficie mejora en la educación; evaluación en innovaciones de manera metódica, eficaz y científica; propendiendo a una cultura de innovación educativa en América Latina
Dietas nutricionales basadas en el estado bucal de adultos mayores mediante TICs
Authors: Boada Cahueñas Alejandra
Published: February 2024

El artículo es parte de un proyecto comunitario e innovación en el área de la salud, pues buscó elaborar dietas nutricionales en base al estado oral de los adultos mayores, mediante el uso plataformas virtuales; además, de capacitar a los cuidadores sobre nutrición gerontológica. La metodología estuvo basada en estudios o programas de educación para la salud reconocidos a nivel mundial, dividiendo en etapas cada uno de los procesos, con el fin de obtener una pedagogía didáctica e interactiva. Se inició con una socialización y capacitación a todos los participantes sobre el manejo de dietas nutricionales y generalidades de salud oral. Posteriormente, se realizó una encuesta sencilla, basada en los criterios de salud bucodental. Para realizar una evaluación rápida sobre alguna patología bucal que pueda interferir en la correcta alimentación de un adulto mayor. La población de estudio fueron los miembros del centro geriátrico de la Cruz Roja de Otavalo. Muestra 35 adultos mayores y 15 cuidadores. En conclusión, la salud oral de los adultos mayores es deficiente en el 85,3% de la población por lo cual las dietas planteadas son semilíquidas. Los cuidadores posteriores a la capacitación mejoraron las normas de higiene oral en los adultos mayores en un 93%
Estrategias metodológicas para la atención a las necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a la discapacidad
Authors: Romero Guerrero Mónica del Carmen , Pérez Figueiras Elfio
Published: February 2024

El desconocimiento de estrategias metodológicas para la atención a las necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a la discapacidad provoca que los docentes no cumplan con los estándares de desempeño profesional. El presente artículo tiene por objeto evaluar las estrategias metodológicas que son más recomendables para atender las necesidades educativas diferenciadas en los estudiantes con discapacidad. En el marco teórico se ahondó sobre las estrategias metodológicas y los tipos de discapacidades. Se empleó el enfoque mixto, la modalidad utilizada fue aplicada y se enmarcó en una investigación descriptiva, documental y de campo. Se aplicó una encuesta con escala de Likert a una población de seis docentes y doce estudiantes, que permitió confirmar la dificultad en el uso de estrategias metodológicas en los docentes de la Unidad Educativa Abelardo Flores. Se entrevistó a la autoridad de la institución y coordinadora del DECE, quienes desde su experiencia expusieron sus puntos de vista lo que permitió respaldar la investigación. La propuesta, se enfocó en la elaboración de una guía didáctica estructurada con planificaciones didácticas micro curriculares, que permitiesen fortalecer los procesos metodológicos para resolver las falencias existentes
Imitar a la naturaleza para convertir los residuos en un nuevo recurso
Authors: Pittí Rodríguez Jacob Eduardo
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo se ha propuesto desarrollar un estudio, sobre Economía Circular, accionar que reviste gran importancia en la vida de la sociedad, pues el mismo conduce inevitablemente a la reutilización de los recursos y, por consiguiente, a impulsar la sustentabilidad, cuestión que se asemeja a la imitación con la naturaleza al pretender convertir los residuos en un nuevo recurso. En este sentido, la Economía Circular, sin entrar en disquisiciones terminológicas, propone un modelo completamente distinto al de la Economía Lineal, que conduce al crecimiento y al trabajo sin provocar contaminación ambiental. En el artículo se exponen los principales resultados alcanzados en la revisión bibliográfica, siguiendo las ideas más relucientes de los principales autores que trabajan la temática. Así, se ha podido comprender y difundir la realidad que subyace en la producción de los materiales que se usan diariamente y que la mayoría de las veces pasa inadvertida; pues estos son responsables del 45 por ciento de las emisiones de Dióxido de Carbono (CO2).Por otra parte, el trabajo permitió exponer a la comunidad local la idea de que, avanzar hacia una economía más circular, podría generar beneficios muy redituables, tales como: aumentar el crecimiento económico y el empleo, estimular la competitividad, la innovación, reducir la presión sobre el medioambiente, mejorar la seguridad de suministro de materias primas, entre otros
inquérito das Fake News como instrumento de resistência democrática
Authors: Fernandes Mesquita Junior Oton
Published: February 2024

O trabalho demonstra que o Inquérito das Fake News (Inquérito 4.781/DF), aberto pela Presidência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e distribuído à relatoria do Ministro Alexandre de Moraes, foi instaurado para investigar notícias fraudulentas, falsas comunicações de crimes, denunciações caluniosas e ameaças que atingiram a honorabilidade e a segurança do STF e de seus membros, mas que na realidade acabou se materializando em um poderoso instrumento jurídico com evidente inspiração na Teoria da Democracia Militante do jurista alemão Karl Loewenstein. Serviu, por sua vez, como um potente meio de dissuasão e contenção de movimentos e discursos antidemocráticos, forjados em meio a ascensão do populismo autoritário que caracterizou o governo Bolsonaro, transformando-se em escudo para exercício de autodefesa e autopreservação do STF, bem como para proteção do Estado Democrático de Direito. A metodologia da pesquisa desenvolvida é do tipo jurídico-dogmática e documental, calcada no método dedutivo, com utilização de intensa revisão de literatura. A pesquisa é pura e de natureza qualitativa, com finalidade descritiva e exploratória.
What Makes People Attend a Craft Beer Event? Investigating Influential Factors Driving Attitude and Behavioral Intention
Authors: Pongwat Arinya , Talawanich Suwadee
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to identify and validate the influential factors driving the attitudes of craft beer event attendees toward attending the craft beer event. The influential factors in the research model were derived from three conceptual frameworks, namely event service quality, Eventscape, and craft beer consumption. The data were collected from 254 attendees of Chiang Mai Craft Fest arranged in Chiang Mai province, Thailand, and were analyzed with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that three factors (i.e., quality of entertainment activities, quality of venue environment, and quality of craft beer selection) significantly heighten attendees’ attitudes, increasing behavioral intentions toward the craft beer event, and thus, should be strongly emphasized and highly prioritized by concerned practitioners with the provision of sufficient resources. This research also contributes to the body of theoretical knowledge, proposing a holistic and relevant set of influential factors stimulating attendees’ attitudes in the understudied area of craft beer events.
Pengaruh Strategi Bisnis Perusahaan Dan Financial Reporting Irregularities Terhadap Fee Audit
Authors: Pajriati Merry , Handayani Deby , Agusman Agusman
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of company business strategy and financial reporting irregularities on the size of external audit fees in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2022. This research uses a descriptive and quantitative analysis model with multiple regression analysis methods. The variables used in this research are the company's business strategy and financial reporting irregularities as independent variables and the external audit fee variable as the dependent variable. The technique used to determine the sample in this research is a purposive sampling method using 16 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2022. Based on the research results, it shows that the significance value for the business strategy variable (X1) in external audit fees is 0.002 < 0 .05. With these results it can be stated that the company's business strategy has a significant influence on external audit fees. The significance value for the financial reporting irregularities variable (X2) is 0.001 < 0.05. With these results it can be stated that financial reporting irregularities have a significant effect on external audit fees. In the F test, the calculated F value = 14.637 with sig = 0.000 < 0.05. This means that the variables, company business strategy and financial reporting irregularities simultaneously influence external audit fees in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2022. Based on the results of research that has been conducted, the variables of company business strategy and financial reporting irregularities have an adjusted R square value of 0.169 which is explains that the variables of company business strategy and financial reporting irregularities together have a significant effect on external audit fees in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2022 amounting to 16.9% and the remainder is influenced by other factors not included in this research.
Pencatatan Dan Pelaporan Keuangan Menggunakan Sak Emkm Pada Umkm Di Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan (Studi Kasus Pada Umkm Kampung Apar Innovation Center)
Authors: Wahyuni EDT Risa , Wardani Rista
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuat pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh UMKM Kampung Apar Innovation Center (KAIC). Untuk mengetahui pencatatan yang dilakukan UMKM Kampung Apar Innovation Center (KAIC) telah sesuai dengan penerapan SAK EMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu, (1) pengumpulan data silakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem pencatatan keuangan pada UMKM Kampung Apar Innovation Center (KAIC) dicatat manual dan masih sangat sederhana, hal tersebut dikarenakan pemilik masih belum memahami cara menyusun laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan standar.
THE INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ATTITUDE, AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN PAYING LAND AND BUILDING TAXES IN CUBADAK VILLAGE MENTAWAI PARIAMAN TIMUR DISTRICT KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Primadyan Maretha , Septiawati Rika , Handayani Deby
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of taxpayer attitudes, taxpayer awareness and tax knowledge on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes. The data obtained was in the form of primary data from a questionnaire distributed in Cubadak Mentawai Village, Pariaman Timut District, Pariaman City. The statistical method used is multiple regression analysis. The test results show that partially taxpayer attitudes do not have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, tax knowledge has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, and simultaneously taxpayer attitudes, taxpayer awareness, and tax knowledge has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
A Survey of Ethical Considerations in AI: Navigating the Landscape of Bias and Fairness
Authors: Islam Md.Mafiqul , Shuford Jeff
Published: February 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across numerous domains, from healthcare to finance and beyond. However, as AI systems become increasingly integrated into daily life, the ethical implications of their development and deployment are garnering significant attention. This article conducts a comprehensive survey of the ethical considerations in AI, with a specific focus on navigating the complex landscape of bias and fairness.
Antimicrobial effect of herbal and conventional root canal endodontic irrigants against persistent pathogens
Authors: Agarwal Lalit Kumar
Published: February 2024

Evaluation and comparison of natural products like triphala, eucalyptus and carvacol with conventional root canal irrigant such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL) and Chlorhexidine against persistent root canal pathogens like E. faecalis is of interest. Samples were taken both before irrigation as well as after irrigation. CFU was counted after the plates had been incubated overnight at temperature of 37°C overnight. The herbal products showed antibacterial effectiveness against persistent root canal pathogens like E. faecalis. The antibacterial effectiveness was high in NaOCL, chlorhexidine and eucalyptus extract.