bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERUBAHAN POLA ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT MISKIN PENERIMA MANFAAT PKH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Studi di Desa Bagelen, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Raidar Usman , Junaidi Junaidi ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world community and even Indonesia caused various kinds of problems. This is related to how the community can adapt to the disaster, so that they are able to survive and get through it. All means are certainly done, including changing the habits they have been doing to adapt in normal times. Changes in habitual patterns in adapting are very interesting to study, especially for poor people who are beneficiaries of the hopeful family program who are certainly the most affected by this Covid-19 pandemic disaster. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on how to change the adaptation pattern of the poor beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (PKH). Of course this study uses a qualitative method with case studies. In addition, this study also uses quantitative techniques in collecting data, both in the form of primary and secondary data. This research was conducted in Bagelen Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency. The results of this study, namely a change in the pattern of adaptation of the PKH beneficiary community during the Covid-19 pandemic. These changes are related to the patterns of survival carried out by PKH beneficiary communities during the Covid-19 pandemic.
https://jurnalsosiologi.fisip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/237
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, wati Dwi Krisma , Harianto Sugeng ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: April 2023

The article is the result of research on the phenomenology of the tradition of prohibing marriage from ngalor-ngulon. This study explains the cause and motive motives that underlie the family still using the tradition of prohibiting ngalor-ngulon marriage as a calculation requirement that is used as a benchmark for determining a mate. The purpose of this study is to describe the tradition of prohibiting ngalor-ngulon marriage, to analyze the motives of the causes and goals of the family in using the tradition of prohibiting ngalor-ngulon marriage. The theory used in this research is the theory of phenomenology because motive and in order to motive which were initiated by Alfred Schutz. The theory is used as an analysis in answering the problem formulation. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach proposed by Alfred Schutz. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the socialization of the tradition of prohibiting ngalor-ngulon marriage is carried out by primary and secondary socialization agents, namely the family and the surrounding environment. The motive underlying the families in Sukorejo Village using the ngalor-ngulon tradition is a sense of respect for the traditional values ​​inherited from their ancestors, believing in the truth of the tradition, and being in the Javanese community. While the motive for the purpose, the families in Sukorejo Village use the tradition of marrying ngalor-ngulon to get smoothness and safety, and are reluctant to be considered forgetting the ancestral tradition by the surrounding environment.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN EIGENRECHTING DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Kecamatan X Kabupaten Kampar)
Authors:   Universitas Islam Riau, Rinaldi Kasmanto , Azhari Fajar ,   Universitas Islam Riau, Alwafi Ikhsan ,   Universitas Islam Riau, Sari Novita ,   Universitas Islam Riau, Nugraha Rezky ,   Universitas Islam Riau, Andrika Putri Sherly ,   Universitas Islam Riau, Matsudi Ucok ,   Universitas Islam Riau, Mianita Hilda ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Orang Indonesia pada umumnya mengenali perilaku main hakim sendiri sebagai suatu tindakan sewenang-wenang yang dilakukan terhadap individu atau sekelompok orang, dilakukan dengan cara menyakiti, menyusahkan, menumpas dan lain sebagainnya. Jika dilihat dari asalnya, perilaku main hakim sendiri di dunia internasional dimaknai sebagai perampasan yang dilakukan secara sengaja dan kejam terhadap hak dasar yang mana hal itu bertentangan dengan hukum internasional dengan alasan identitas kelompok. Tindakan main hakim sendiri meruntuhkan moral masyarakat. Di Indonesia sendiri, ada Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang eigenrecthting atau tindakan main hakim sendiri ini. Eigenrecthing merupakan perbuatan melanggar hukum dan juga bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif , yang mana pada tahap ini penulis melakukan wawancara kepada narasumber terkait. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kasus eigenrechting sering terjadi di Kabupaten Kampar, Ada beberapa strategi pencegahan terhadap perilaku eigenrechting, antara lain yaitu memberikan edukasi atau pemahaman kepada masyarakat sekitar terkait proses peradilan pidana dengan tujuan meminimalisir perilaku eigenrechting pada masyarakat.
TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE: BUKTI EKSISTENSI ADAT BEKUDUNG SUKU DAYAK GA’AI KAMPUNG TUMBIT DAYAK KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors:   Universitas Mulawarman, Akbar Muhammad Fauzan , Mustangin Mustangin ,   Universitas Mulawarman
Published: April 2023

Upacara Bekudung Betiung merupakan bentuk upacara adat masyarakat Dayak Ga’ai yang ada sampai saat ini karena adanya transfer pengetahuan lokal dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses transfer pengetahuan upacara adat bekudung betiung masyarakat suku dayak ga’ai dari generasi ke generasi di Kampung Tumbit Dayak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitataif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif karena sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan proses transfer pengetahuan upacara adat bekudung betiung masyarakat suku dayak ga’ai. Subjek data wawancara berupa narasumber pada penelitian ini yaitu kepala suku dayak ga’ai, orang tua sebagai pemberi ilmu pengetahuan, dan anak muda. Subjek data observasi berupa tindakan secara langsung ke Kampung Tumbit Dayak untuk mengamati proses transfer pengetahuan pada upacara adat bekudung betiung. Subjek data studi dokumentasi berupa foto proses upacara adat bekudung betiung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses transfer pengetahuan upacara adat bekudung betiung dari generasi ke generasi dilakukan dengan cara bercerita dari orang tua ke generasi selanjutnya dan melibatkan generasi selanjutnya dalam pelaksanaan upacara adat bekudung betiung di Kampung Tumbit Dayak Kabupaten Berau.
INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS BUDAYA SEKOLAH (STUDI PADA SMKN 2 MATARAM)
Authors:   Universitas Mataram, Handayani Nurlaili , Basariah Basariah ,   Universitas Mataram
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola internalisasi pendidikan karakter yang berbasis budaya sekolah, dan memetakan nilai-nilai karakter yang dikembangkan di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan naturalistik. Teknik Pengumpuln data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu, observasi; wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik tringulasi. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yaitu: data reduction, data display, dan conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter kepada siswa dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, yaitu internalisasi pada kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan terintegrasi ke dalam seluruh mata pelajaran; proses internalisasi nilai karakter dapat dilakukan melalui pemanfataan nilai-nilai dasar dari budaya sekolah yang telah menjadi habit oleh seluruh warga sekolah. Budaya sekolah tersebut merupakan salah satu kekuataan dan ciri khas yang dimiliki sekolah, sehingga internalisasi nilai karakter menjadi lebih bermakna. Budaya sekolah yang diterapkan tercermin pada program sekolah 6K yaitu; a) keimanan, b) ketaqwaan, c) kedisiplinan, d) ketertiban, e) keamanan, f) kebersihan. Sementara itu, SMK Negeri 2 Mataram mengembangkan nilai karakter sebagai berikut: religius, disiplin, berprestasi, peduli lingkungan, mandiri, toleransi, kompetitif, saling menghargai. Nilai- nilai karakter ini yang berusaha untuk terus ditanamkan kepada seluruh warga sekolah, sehingga tujuan dari pembentukan karakter siswa dapat terwujud. Nilai-nilai karakter yang dikembangkan pihak sekolah seluruhnya diintegrasikan pada semua program-program dan kebijakan sekolah, baik dalam bentuk peraturan, tata tertib, kegiatan intrakurikuler dan ektrakulikuler, sehingga menjadi pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter.
ANALISIS STIGMA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENYINTAS COVID – 19 DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prastika Veronica Anggun , Rahman Abdul ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Hermawan Yosafat ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: April 2023

Penelitian stigma sosial terhadap penyintas Covid-19 di Kabupaten Klaten bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan stigma dan dampak stigma sosial yang dialami oleh penyintas Covid-19. Dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam dan melibatkan 20 informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Teori stigma Erving Goffman digunakan sebagai pisau analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para penyintas Covid-19 dan keluarganya mengalami variasi bentuk stigma sosial. Pertama, setelah dinyatakan positif covid-19, mereka dilabeli sebagai penyebar dan penular virus Covid-19. Kedua, muncul massive stereotype yang menghakimi mereka sebagai individu berbahaya, menakutkan, dan terus menularkan virus. Ketiga, mereka telah dikucilkan secara terencana dan terpisahkan dalam interaksi sosial. Keempat, berkembang juga tindakan diskriminatif dalam kegiatan sosial dan pekerjaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kelima, stigma sosial telah menjadi penyebab utama para penyintas Covid-19 telah mengidap stress, cemas, khawatir, sakit hati, emosi tinggi, dan trauma. Tindakan stigma sosial kepada penyintas Covid-19 dan dampaknya perlu segera dihentikan agar masyarakat bangkit menjalani kehidupan keluarga yang harmonis dan interaksi sosial yang normal.
SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP REMAJA OLEH KELUARGA DESA GELAP KECAMATAN LAREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Aisyah iif , Harianto Sugeng ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: April 2023

The increase in cases of premarital pregnancy and cases of submission is very difficult for parents in Desa Gelap to protect their children from deviant sexual behavior. This issue is a point of interest discussed by analysts. The purpose of this study was to find out what types of socialization of sex training for young adults in the elastic target family in the Gelap Village, Laren District, Lamongan Regency. To test this information, his research analyst used George Herbert Mead's role theory. The methodology in this research is qualitative which is a kind of contextual analysis. This research uses a process of observation and in-depth interviews with 6 informants. The validity of the data utilizes a triangulation strategy. The information obtained was investigated using Miles and Huberman's intuitive examination model with three stages, namely information decline, information display, withdrawal/final confirmation. Considering the impact of the examination in the field of socialization of young adult sex training carried out by parents in the Dark Village, the type of primary socialization regarding adolescent sex is separated into three aspects, in particular 1) biological socialization, presenting actual and new changes, things that can be done by children -children 2) socialization of sexual norms and boundaries, showing children there are standards that must be maintained as human beings 3) socialization of social roles and functions, helping children to experience their work as women and men. Barriers experienced by parents to foster free association are the association of children and the use of cell phones.
DIPLOMASI BUDAYA INDONESIA MELALUI BATIK DI KOREA SELATAN
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ", Wijaya Faradiba Fadhilah ,   Veteran",   Jawa Timur, Purbantina Adiasri Putri ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur
Published: April 2023

The recognition of Indonesian Batik as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2009 marked the world’s recognition of Indonesian culture and commitment to preserving Batik. Batik becomes an essential tool in the continuity of Indonesia’s soft diplomacy. Indonesia’s representatives abroad were assigned as ambassadors for Indonesian Batik to introduce it to the international community. South Korea’s one of Indonesia’s strategic partners with diplomatic relations built for years where culture plays a vital role in the continuity of both countries’ relations. This paper evaluated Indonesia’s cultural diplomacy through Batik in South Korea (2010-2021) within the framework of cultural diplomacy’s tools using qualitative research method with primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature studies. The paper argues Indonesia’s cultural diplomacy through Batik in South Korea has succeeded in increasing awareness and interest in Indonesian Batik to the point of benefiting the creative industry sector, especially Indonesian Batik, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic.
KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TRADISI KENDURI POMPONG BARU DI DESA AIR GLUBI KECAMATAN BINTAN PESISIR KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors:   Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Mardiana Mardiana , Wahyuni Sri , Elsera Marisa
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe how beliefs and what things influence the community so that they still carry out and not carry out the new pompong kenduri tradition for fishermen in Air Glubi Village, Bintan Pesisir District. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study showed that there were fishing communities in Air Glubi Village that still and did not practice the new pompong kenduri tradition. People who believe in and perform this new pompong kenduri tradition are influenced by a historical story or past tragedy and the advice of their parents. Moreover, things that affect the community so that they don't carry out traditions because they don't believe in ancestral traditions, developed ways of thinking and there are no legal sanctions. Thus, it is believed that if performing this tradition will have a good impact on their lives but on the contrary, if they don't perform it, it will have a bad impact on their lives.
MELAWAN ANCAMAN IMIGRAN ILEGAL DAN TERORISME: KEBIJAKAN IMIGRASI PRANCIS ERA EMMANUEL MACRON TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors:   Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Azis Azrul , Prinanda Devita ,   Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Published: April 2023

Pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Emmanuel Macron, Prancis menghadapi berbagai permasalahan imigran, mulai dari adanya kasus kekerasan, imigran ilegal, hingga berkaitan dengan terorisme, sehingga menimbulkan instabilitas di masyarakat. Merespon adanya permasalahan tersebut, Presiden Macron mengabil langkah untuk semakin mengetatkan kebijakan imigrasi Prancis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan imigran Prancis pada masa Pemerintahan Presiden Emmanuel Macron. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan Konsep National Security dan Konsep Kebijakan Kontrol Imigrasi untuk menggambarkan kebijakan imigrasi era Presiden Macron. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu kebijakan imigrasi pada masa Pemerintahan Emmanuel Macron menjadi lebih ketat seperti disahkan-nya Asylum and Immigration Act 2018, menguatkan perbatasan Prancis, dan menggusur kamp-kamp imigran ilegal di Prancis. Berbagai kebijakan yang diambil tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya tingkat kasus kekerasan dan terorisme di Prancis yang berkaitan dengan imigran ilegal, sehingga untuk mencapai kepentingan stabilitas kemaanan dan sosial di Prancis, maka diperlukan kontrol kebijakan imigrasi yang ketat tersebut.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI NILAI KEKERABATAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT LAMPUNG SAIBATIN MARGA LEGUN, DI DESA BULOK, KECAMATAN KALIANDA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Suwarno Suwarno , Wibisono Damar , Syah Pairul ,   Universitas Lampung,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

Salah satu unsur kearifan lokal masyarakat adat Lampung adalah sistem kekerabatan. Secara harfiah kata kekerabatan memiliki makna antara lain kerabat, bersaudara dan satu hubungan garis keturunan. Jadi kekerabatan berarti hubungan dua orang atau lebih yang dianggap memiliki ikatan persaudaraan. Sedangkan fungsi kekerabatan dalam kehidupan masyarakat antara lain adalah memelihara kepedulian dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat, memelihara rasa tanggungjawab, meningkatkan disiplin kerja, dan menumbuhkan toleransi sosial dalam masyarakat multikultural serta memperkuat ikatan solidaritas sosial. Sementara itu ada beberapa strategi penerapan prinsip kekerabatan diantaranya adalah membuat sanggar budaya dan memperkuat sumber daya masyarakat. Kekerabatan dalam masyarakat adat Lampung pada umumnya terdiri dari 4 (empat) bentuk, yaitu: kerabat atas dasar garis keturunan, kerabat atas dasar perkawinan, kerabat atas dasar ikatan persabatan dan kerabat atas dasar angkon muari (angkat saudara). Sedangkan beberapa faktor yang dapat menghambat pelestarian nilai-nilai kekerabatan, diantaranya adalah masuknya budaya asing, perubahan pola pikir masyarakat dan kesalahpahaman terhadap nilai-nilai kekerabatan.
DETERMINAN SELF DISCLOSURE PADA RESPONDEN SENSUS
Authors: Sidemen I Gede , Anggreani Ami
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterbukaan diri (self disclosure) responden pada kegiatan sensus maupun survei. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 88 penduduk Lingkungan II Kelurahan Rajabasa Nunyai yang ditentukan dengan teknik disproporsionate stratified random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Rank Spearman (variabel usia dan tingkat pendidikan) dan uji korelasi Chi Square (variabel etnis dan jenis pekerjaan) dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel karakteristik responden (usia, jenis pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan) dengan self disclosure pada responden sensus. Usia, jenis pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan masing-masing memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,007, 0,000, dan 0,000. Pada variabel etnis tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel self disclosure karena memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,054 (lebih besar dibandingkan taraf signifikansi uji hipotesis sebesar 0,01).
ANALISIS GENDER TERHADAP KDRT: STUDI KASUS PEREMPUAN PENYINTAS KDRT YAYASAN SPEK-HAM SURAKARTA
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Yustika Nira , Yuhastina Yuhastina ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Rahman Abdul ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, women's studies and movements are increasingly being carried out to voice their siding with women. In line with the situation of women who still often experience gender injustice and there are still many problems that harm women. One of them is the problem of Domestic Violence (KDRT). In the case of domestic violence, women are often victims of this because of the patriarchal culture that considers women as inferior and subordinated. Research on survivors of domestic violence handled by the SPEK-HAM Surakarta Foundation aims to analyze the problem of domestic violence using a gender perspective. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Sampling using technique purposive sampling with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews involving five informants. Pierre Bourdieu's theory of masculine dominance was chosen as the analytical knife in dissecting domestic violence cases. The findings of this study stated that the main factors for domestic violence were infidelity, economy and the husband's personality. The forms of domestic violence found were physical, psychological, economic neglect and sexual violence. From these problems, victims of domestic violence experience a long process of trauma or psychological recovery and become survivors of domestic violence.
KONTRIBUSI PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA (Studi CSR Nestle Indonesia)
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Dafa Hanggariksa Muhammad , Kusuma Paksi Arie ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 is a flu disease that was first discovered in China. This epidemic spread to all corners of the world very quickly. The emergence of Covid-19 has caused various problems. To stop the spread of COVID-19, almost all countries in the world have implemented social restrictions and closed all access to and from national borders. not only health problems, as a result of the implementation of this policy, the problems caused by the Covid-19 pandemic extend to the problem of disrupting a country's economy. During the pandemic, Indonesia experienced many problems, such as the slowing pace of economic growth which led to a decline in state income, the increase in the spread of covid, health workers lacked personal protective equipment, and others. Nestle is one of the MNCs based in Indonesia. Through several programs implemented, the CSR team of PT. Nestle Indonesia has helped Indonesia face the pandemic in the economic and health fields. This study uses qualitative methods. This study explains the importance of the presence of an MNC in the guest country because it has various positive impacts on the guest country where the MNC operates.
PELAKSANAAN REHABILITASI NARKOTIKA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERAWATAN WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI LAPAS KELAS IIA CIBINONG
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Handhika G. Fajri Azzahra
Published: April 2023

Penyalahgunaan narkotika sangat meresahkan masyarakat, terutama, dengan mudahnya mendapatkan barang tersebut di lingkungan sekitar. Narkotika mulai meluas dan menyasar segala lapisan masyarakat, tidak mengenal jabatan, pekerjaan, usia dll. Bahkan penyalahgunaan narkotika sudah tidak bisa dibendung lagi oleh pihak berwenang. Upaya negara dalam pemberantasan narkotika melalui beberapa pihak yang menangani narkotika harus ditingkatkan lagi mengingat jaringan pengedaran narkotika yang begitu luas serta permintaan narkotika dari para pecandu yang harusnya mendapatkan rehabilitas, namun masih belum optimal dikarenakan masih belum terbongkarnya jaringan narkotika di Indonesia. Dengan demikian maka Lapas Kelas IIA Cibinong mempunyai tugas serta tanggungjawab yang besar dalam melaksanakan program pembinaan terhadap warga binaan dalam mencapai suatu tujuan dari system pemasyarakatan itu sendiri. Untuk menjaga kualitas penelitian ini, maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang dimasudkan untuk memperoleh data terkait program rehabilitasi medis bagi penyalahguna narkotika di Lapas Kelas IIA Cibinong. Pendekatan ini untuk memahami bagaimana pelaksaanaan rehabilitasi untuk penyalahguna narkotika, untuk membantu warga binaan bisa lepas dari obat terlarang tersebut. Lapas Kelas IIA Cibinong memfasilitiasi program yang dapat diikuti warga binaan selama menjalani masa pidananya, seperti rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi after care (kegiatan keagamaan, kegiatan kerja, dan kegiatan olahraga).
TINGKAT KAPASITAS KETAHANAN ADAPTIF DALAM MEMINIMALISIR RESIKO BENCANA COVID (Studi Pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Labuhan Ratu Kecamatan Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Hidayati Dewi Ayu , Asnani Asnani ,   Universitas Lampung, Susetyo Susetyo ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

Secara sosiologis, Covid 19 telah membawa pada perubahan secara cepat, tidak direncanakan dan tidak dinginkan kehadirannya oleh masyarakat. Perubahan pada hakikatnya dapat terjadi secara cepat, tidak direncanakan dan tidak diinginkan. Bahkan keberadaannya menimbulkan kekacauan di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Ketidaksiapan masyarakat akan perubahan tersebut dapat berdampak pada terjadinya disorganisasi sosial di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Ketidaksiapan masyarakat akan perubahan yang terjadi dikarenakan antara lain kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya adaptasi untuk meminimalisir resiko bencana Covid 19. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui tingkatan kapasitas ketahanan masyarakat dalam meminimalisir resiko bencana Covid-19 di Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu kota Bandar Lampung. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data utama yaitu dengan penyebaran kuesioner atau angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Tingkat kapasitas ketahanan masyarakat di Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu tergolong tinggi dengan nilai lebih dari sama dengan 120 sebanyak 39 orang atau 97 persen. Dengan begitu kapasitas ketahanan adaptif yang dilakukan masyarakat juga tinggi.
PERAN KEKUASAAN ABSOLUT DALAM BIROKRASI APARAT KEPOLISIAN Analisis Studi Kasus Tindak Kriminal Irjen Ferdy Sambo
Authors:   Universitas Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Amini Titik Wardiyah , Fauzi Ahmad ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga
Published: April 2023

Perintah Ferdy Sambo yang melanggar hukum namun masih ditaati oleh ajudannya, menandakan terdapat peran kekuasaan yang absolut dalam birokrasi aparat kepolisisan. Max Weber menyebutnya dengan Otoritas Legal Rasional, dimana seorang pejabat dihormati dan ditaati karena peran kekuasaanya dalam birokrasi tersebut. Tujuan penilitian ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis teori otoritas Max Weber dalam Otoritas kepemimpinan Irjen Ferdy sambo mantan Kadiv Propam Polri. Otoritas apa saja yang dimiliki oleh ferdy sambo sehingga perintah yang melanggar kode etik dipatuhi oleh ajudannya serta anggota propam polri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengamati segala bentuk perkembangan berita Irjen Ferdy Sambo yang ada di media massa baik pada web, televisi, youtube, berita koran, atau sumber berita media massa yang lain seperti Instagram. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Irjen Ferdy sambo memiliki otoritas legal rasional dan otoritas tradisional, namun ferdy sambo tidak memiliki otoritas kharismatik. Pengaruh otoritas legal rasional yang berasal dari jabatannya didalam polri sebagai kadiv propam dan otoritas tradisional yang ia dapatkan dari ayahnya membuat ferdy sambo cukup disegani oleh internal polri. Ferdy sambo menyalahgunakan jabatannya untuk melancarkan tidakan kriminalnya
https://jurnalsosiologi.fisip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/531
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Mulyaningsih Handi
Published: April 2023

Setelah 18 tahun berjalan, affirmatif action telah menggerakkan semangat perempuan mencapai keterwakilan perempuan sebanyak 30% DPR, DPD, DPRD Provinsi dan Kabupaten. Meskipun demikian, affirmasi belum menjadi kebijakan bagi peningkatan keterwakilan di Lembaga legislatif. Pada tahun 1999 prosentase perempuan di DPR hanya 9,0 %, pada pemilu 2004 mencapai 11,24 %; menjadi 18 % pada pemilu 2009; mencapai 17,32% pada pemilu 2014; dan 20,52% pada pemilu 2019. Kesenjangan keterwakilan perempuan dengan laki-laki sebagai anggota legislative tersebut memberikan dampak pada responsibilitas kebijakan dan anggaran untuk peningkatan kualitas hidup perempuan dan anak. Penelitian ini akan medekripsikan kesulitan yang dihadapi perempuan dalam bersaing dengan laki-laki pada pemilu tahun 2019. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan legislator perempuan dan laki-laki yang berhasil maupun yang gagal dalam persaingan. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan mendekatan modal social, lalu disajikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan calon anggota legislative memiliki sumberdaya politik yang kuat untuk bersaing dengan calon laki-laki.
Art Literacy of Conservatory Students A Look at Their Conditions
Authors: Hosses Burak
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the art literacy levels of the students studying in the music and folk-dance departments of the State Conservatory, to provide information about literacy practices, to enable them to use their knowledge of art theory and to determine whether the curriculum in which the conservatory students are taught contributes to their development of art literacy skills. The research group consists of 41 students studying at Giresun University, Department of Music, and Folk Dances. This research is a descriptive field study, and literature review and quantitative research techniques were used. In order to analyze the quantitative data, an independent sample t-test was used to find the differences between the literacy levels of both groups. In addition, the independent sample one-way test of variance was applied for the significance levels of the differences between the literacy levels of both groups. When we look at the results of the t test to see the difference between the two groups, it is seen that the significance value is 0.001. The relationship between the two groups was found to be statistically significant at the p<0.05 level. It has been concluded that music students are more successful in their art literacy levels than the students of the Folk Dance Department. In the one-way analysis of variance, which was conducted to determine the differences in art literacy of the students of the Music and Folk Dances department according to the classes, no significant difference was reached.
Periodic Orbits Around the Triangular Points with Prolate Primaries
Authors: Abd El Motelp Nihad , Radwan Mohamed
Published: April 2023

Periodic orbits play a fundamental role in the study and deep understanding of the behavior of dynamical systems. In the current work, we investigated the periodic orbits around the triangular libration points of the restricted three-body problem. The equations of motion of the restricted problem are presented when both primaries are prolate triaxial. Periodic orbits around the triangular points are obtained and then illustrated graphically for some selected initial conditions and for the entire domain of the mass ratio μ, as well. The eccentricities of the periodic orbits are obtained and then represented graphically. It is observed that the periodic orbits about the triangular stationary points are elliptical, and the frequencies of short and long orbits of the periodic motion are influenced by the shape of the primary bodies. Furthermore, we found that the perturbing forces influence the period, the orientation, and the eccentricities of the short and long periodic orbits.
Interstellar Probe — Where is the “Nose” of the Heliosphere?
Authors: Ratkiewicz Romana , Baraniecka Anna
Published: April 2023

In this paper are reviewed publications that were concerned about the discovery of the location of the heliopause “nose” by the Newtonian Approximation method and publications using the full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the heliosphere that confirmed that discovery.

Since we do not have a clear answer to the question of what the heliosphere looks like, in connection with the planned launch of the Interstellar Probe within this decade, there was a problem with deciding which direction to send it. The discovery of the movement of the “nose” of the heliopause depending on the direction of the interstellar magnetic field and the determination of the position of the “nose” is very important for this decision. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to answer the question of where is the “nose” of the heliopause.

In the second part of the article, the possibility of changing the paradigm of scientific research projects related to interstellar missions (including those focused on the study of the heliosphere), among other things, by increasing the interdisciplinarity of research, is explored. As part of initiating such cooperation, the article develops social sciences themes related to the sustainable logistics of Interstellar Probe missions to increase public involvement in these projects.
The Influence of Heat Treatments in Corrosion Resistance of Austenitic Steels
Authors: Enescu Maria Cristiana , Stoian Elena Valentina , Petre Carmen Ivona , Rusanescu Carmen Otilia
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the results of laboratory research on the influence of heat treatment on the corrosion resistance of austenitic steels (Cr-Ni, Cr, Mn, Cr-Mn-Ni), research that may extend under certain conditions and ferrites steels and semi-ferrites chrome steels.This type of intercrystalline corrosion was observed in other alloy systems due to media containing chloride ions.The experimental results consist in comparing structural changes and corrosion rate for different types of austenitic steels that were made experimental research.
Co-Productive Strategies and Grassroots Responses to COVID-19 Pandemic in Urban Settings of Zambia
Authors: Kufová Josefína , Mildnerová Kateřina
Published: April 2023

This paper focuses on the systemic and grassroots response to the COVID-19 health crisis in the urban settings of Zambia. The research examines the cooperative strategies of local actors – traditional health practitioners, pastors and prophets of Pentecostal and Spirit-type churches and actors of non-governmental and state health organizations in addressing the COVID-19 crisis in Zambian urban settings of Lusaka and Livingstone. The paper explores the levels of perception and conceptualization of the disease held by local community authorities (cultural brokers) and explains how they may differ from state-orchestrated medical explanations and recommendations. The authors argue that local cultural epistemologies, which are activated in times of crisis, can be seen as co-productive strategies in the systemic and executive response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Framing of COVID-19 News in Font-Page Headlines of Standard (Hardcore) Swahili Newspapers in Tanzania
Authors: Lusekelo Amani
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 pandemic rampaged the health of the world population for a very short period, from December 2019 to-date. Since the pandemic attacked each nation, in this article I discuss the representation of COVID-19 information in the headlines of front pages in “Habarileo”, “Mwananchi” and “Uhuru” newspapers circulated in Tanzania. Much of the information entrench transmission and prevention, as most of the verbs and nouns frame them. The contents of the headlines reinforce the political matters surrounding the disease, health and medication for the pandemic and economic turmoil emerging due to COVID-19 in Tanzania. The conclusion is that the pandemic had been entrenched in the Swahili society of Tanzania in that utility of Swahili terms have become part of the culture of the nation.
Biotechnological Approaches to Generate Biogenic Solvents and Energy Carriers from Renewable Resources
Authors: Koller Martin
Published: April 2023

Background: Current threats connected to the ongoing depletion of fossil resources and elevated levels of greenhouse gases accelerating climate change and global warming provoke a renaissance of biotechnological production of various organic bulk chemicals, which, particularly during the second half of the 20th century, were almost exclusively produced from fossil resources via chemosynthetic processes.

Scope: Besides the manufacture of bioethanol, a product obtained by microbial fermentation, biogenic production of solvents and energy carriers like acetone, isopropanol, 2,3-butanediol, or 1-butanol, hence, processes known since the beginning of the last century, experiences now a substantial revival.

Summary of new synthesis and conclusions reached in the review: The review illustrates how to produce these products by resorting to fossil raw materials instead of petrochemical production processes, and how this can be accomplished by the cultivation of anaerobic organisms, namely facultatively anaerobic yeasts and bacteria (production of ethanol or 2,3-butanediol), and strictly anaerobic Clostridia (1-butanol, acetone, or isopropanol) on renewable resources. Moreover, novel methods for producing biodiesel-like methyl-esters of aerobically produced bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoate biopolyester building blocks combine the synthesis of microbial biopolyesters from wastewater with the progress of innovative renewable energy carriers. The biochemical background, the current state of research and development, and the status of industrialization of these processes are reviewed.

Conclusion: Challenges to make these bioprocesses, based on inexpensive renewable resources, competitive with or even superior to petrochemical production routes in terms of sustainability, scalability, and economic feasibility still exist: however, they can be overcome by the concerted action of various scientific disciplines.
Insilico Screening for Identification of Hits against SARS-Cov-2 Variant of Concern B.1.617 and NSP12 Mutants by Molecular Docking and Simulation Studies
Authors: Madishetti Vinuthna Vani , Reddy Sudhakar , Kalagara Sudhakar , Garg Ashish , Enaganti Sreenivas , Hussain Sardar
Published: April 2023

Human coronaviruses (HCoVs), including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), also known as SARS-CoV-2, have caused global epidemics with high morbidity and mortality. Active research on finding effective drugs against 2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2 is going on. In silico screening represents the best approach for hits identification and could shorten the time and reduce cost compared to de novo drug discovery. Recently, CoV2 mutations have been a big concern in India, particularly on non-structural proteins (NSPs) and Spike Protein (B.1.617) which are the key targets that play a pivotal role in mediating viral replication and transcription. Herein, this study analyzed the NSPs and spike’s structural aspects of mutant strains of SARS-CoV-2. The three-dimensional structures of NSPs and S Spike proteins were retrieved from the protein data bank or modeled. And a dataset of an antiviral compound library containing 490,000 drug-like ligands and structurally diverse biologically active scaffolds was used for our studies. Initially, the molecular alignment was performed for library compounds with the reference drug molecule to find targets that match the field points. Antiviral compounds having a similarity score >0.6; were selected for further docking studies with wild and mutant NSPs and S Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.617. The docking studies identified a potent analog MA-11, which exhibited the highest binding affinity towards wild and mutant proteins. Further, molecular dynamics simulation studies of selected compounds confirmed their perfect fitting into NSP12 and spike active sites and offer direction for further lead optimization and rational drug design.
Work Zone Scheduling Problem in the Urban Traffic Networks
Authors: Teodorović Dušan , Nikolić Miloš
Published: April 2023

A significant part of highway and street congestion is produced by work zones. Depending on the type of construction and/or rehabilitation activity, street capacity could be significantly decreased, or the street could be completely closed. The work zone generates traffic delays in the street where maintenance is performed. Additionally, the work zone generates additional traffic on the neighboring streets, since many drivers change their routes. There are numerous possible work zone schedules. The total travel time of all network users highly depends on the chosen work zones schedule. Work zones scheduling problem has a natural nested structure that requires to be modeled as a bi-level problem. We considered the bi-level work zones scheduling problem. The objective function in the upper level, which we try to minimize, represents the total travel time of all network users. Relations in the lower level, help us to compute User Equilibrium flows. The proposed solution to the problem is based on the combination of Integer Programming and a heuristic traffic assignment algorithm. The output of the developed model consists of the start time of each work zone. The Sioux Falls benchmark network is used to illustrate the proposed procedures and the achieved performances.
What You See is Where You Go: Cruise Tourists’ Spatial Consumption of Destination Amenities
Authors: Toger Marina , Östh John , Persson Sabine Gebert
Published: April 2023

Using tracking technologies to measure revealed preferences can help detect locations with potential for further expansion or with risks of tourism overgrowth and consequential externalities. Understanding consumer behavior in spatio-temporal dimensions can reveal what contextual factors influence the consumption of a destination. This paper aims to contribute to knowledge on behavior-based segmentation by disaggregating spatial behavior of tourists in an intra-destination context. Behaviors were explored focusing on cruise tourists in Visby using GPS loggers and a gridded sighting experience dataset. To identify points of interest, tourists’ indicated their liking using GPS click-loggers. The results were compared to the spatial distribution of visible amenities and through a stepwise method, behavior-based segments grounded in movements and positive emotions were derived. The paper contributes to previous research on intra-destination tourist mobility by developing a method for identifying revealed behavior, and developing segments that can be used to match tourist interests to distribution of amenities. The method aims to provide stakeholders with tools that can facilitate their strategic management and marketing of a destination.
Urban Sustainability Through the Lens of Migration - Case Study: City of Leskovac, Serbia
Authors: Šantić Danica , Langović Milica , Đorđević Dejan Ž.
Published: April 2023

Sustainable spatial transformation, urban governance, and the constraints of urban-rural development can be traced through migration. In the Republic of Serbia, after the rapid increase in the number of people living in urban areas due to internal migration, structural changes in settlements have begun with natural decline and emigration. However, the far-reaching effects of migration on shrinkage have received little attention in policy or practice. To shed light on and predict possible future patterns, this paper looks at the attitudes and intentions of the population towards migration and identifies determinants that influence migration plans for possible future flows inside and from the Republic of Serbia. The paper is based on data from a survey and interviews conducted in the area of the City of Leskovac (N = 1124) with the population 20 + years, local authorities, civil society and the private sector, i.e. those who play a central role in addressing the challenges and optimizing the opportunities created by the growing trend of migration. The survey results show that most respondents support the emigration process, which is mainly influenced by economic factors. In this context, the trend of emigration is expected to continue in the future, and it is perceived as an obstacle to achieving sustainability goals and rarely as an opportunity.
Cardiovascular Risk in Acromegaly
Authors: Dobrescu Mariana , Păun Diana , Ghimigean Adina , Buculei Sorina , Poiană Cătălina
Published: April 2023

Acromegaly is associated with cardiovascular disease, the principal cause of increased mortality. Direct cardiac effects of GH/IGF-1 are cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac contractility, cardiac remoddeling. Other important risk factors in acromegaly are hypertension, valvular diseases, arrhytmias. Older patients with long-term uncontrolled disease may develop congestive heart failure as end-stage of acromegalic cardiomyopathy. Early treatment of acromegaly is essential for evolution and prognosis of cardiovascular complications.
Myeloproliferative Syndrome - A Diagnosis on the Border Between Medical Specialties
Authors: Stoian Marilena , Turbatu Andrei , Procopiescu Bianca , Șeitan Silviu , Scarlat Gabriel
Published: April 2023

Background. Myeloproliferative disorders define a vast and heteregenous group of neoplastic entities, characterized by malignant proliferation of blood cells. These may affect multiple tissues, some of these malignancies involving organs in which there is lymphoid tissue.

Case report. A 81-year-old female patient was admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine with moderate-to-intense spontaneous pain in the left hypochondrial and in the left abdominal flank, associated with generalized fatigue and loss of appetite. According to the personal medical history, the patient is known with type II diabetes mellitus, being under treatment with oral antidiabetics (metformin 1000 mg), and arterial hypertension under treatment with candesartan. Upon admission, the physical examination revealed cutaneous and mucosal pallor and marked physical weakness. Abdominal palpation revealed pain in the left hypochondrial and in the left abdominal flank, associated with firm and massive splenomegaly, descending towards the umbilicus. Abdominal ultrasound confirmed massive splenomegaly, associated with moderate hepatomegaly. Blood analysis revealed several modifications, indicative of hypochromic normocytic anemia, associated with lymphocytosis, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia. C-reactive protein (CRP) serum levels were in normal range upon admission. All of these modifications suggested a possible leukemogenous or lymphoid malignancy, which resulted in the patient's transfer towards the Department of Hematology, for further investigations.

Conclusions. Massive splenomegaly, associated with anemia and thrombocytopenia in elderly patients, should always indicate a leukemogenous or lymphoid malignancy and a thorough differential diagnosis and collaboration between internists and hematologists is required.
A Case of a Young Girl Suffering from Genetically Confirmed Wilson Disease with Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
Authors: Stamate Alexandra Florentina , Duna Mădălina Pușa , Herlea Vlad , Predeţeanu Denisa
Published: April 2023

A rare genetical autosomal recessive disorder called Wilson disease (WD) is characterized by excess copper being deposited in numerous major organs, mainly the liver and brain causing hepatic, neurological and mental symptoms. WD is caused by mutations in the gene ATP7B. Although not always present, Kayser-Fleischer (KF) ring is the pathognomonic indication of WD and is caused by the deposition of copper in the corneas of the eyes. The condition worsens with time and, if ignored, may lead to fatality, liver illness and problems with the central nervous system. Preventing serious long-term damage and perhaps fatal consequences may be possible with early diagnosis and treatment. The goal of treatment is to lower the level of accumulated copper in the body and then maintain it to normal levels.

We present the case of a 26-year-old patient, known herself and also her sister with genetically confirmed hepato-lenticular degeneration, who came to our clinic for bilateral gonalgia with mixed mechanical and inflammatory character and for chronic low back pain. Other signs and symptoms of WD may include joint and bone disease, including osteoporosis and the development of osteophytes in the large joints, which is why the patient was investigated both clinico-biologically and imagistically in order to establish the optimal specialist treatment.