bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN MINUMAN HERBAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA TAMBAKREJO KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Laily Dona Wahyuning , Atasa Dita , Wijayanti Prasmita Doan
Published: January 2023

Teknologi pengolahan tanaman obat tradisional Indonesia berkembang pesat.Teknologi pengolahan ini bertujuan untuk melestarikan kandungan tanaman obatyang berkualitas tinggi. Pengolahan sayuran sangat penting karena bila diolahdengan baik dapat menjadi makanan dan minuman yang menyehatkan. Teknikpengolahannya tidak tepat, menghasilkan racun bagi manusia. Tujuan daripengabdian nonkomersial ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan tentangmanfaat tanaman obat yang dapat dijadikan minuman herbal dan cara pembuatanminuman herbal yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di RT 1 RW 2 DesaTambakrejo Kecamatan Gurah Kabupaten Kediri pada Tanggal 10 Juli 2022.Kegiatan diikuti oleh 20 peserta yang merupakan ibu-ibu anggota PKK RT 1 RW2 Desa Tambakrejo Kabupaten Kediri.Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramahsosial tentang cara membuat jamu yang baik dan benar. Hasil kegiatanpengabdian menunjukkan bahwa, terjadi peningkatan 100% pengetahuan tentangcara membuat jamu yang baik dan benar setelah kegiatan. Kesimpulan kegiatanbahwa keberhasilan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu PKK dan warga Desa TambakrejoKediri telah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pembuangan jamu yang benar.
KEGIATAN BUDAYA DAN SOSIALISASI BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGI ANAK-ANAK : UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DAN SADAR HUKUM DI DESA LEBANGKAR KECAMATAN ROPANG
Authors: Afendi A , Hapan Fransiska Maya Kusuma Yanti , Ardila Betla , Julika Sugita
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan zaman memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadapperubahan nilai-nilai budaya, norma, dan hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat,sehingga menjadi salah satu pemicu terkikisnya nilai budaya di masyarakatpedesaan dan pemicu maraknya penyalahgunaan narkoba khususnya dikalangangenerasi muda. Kondisi seperti ini cukup mengkhawatirkan dalam rangkapelestarian nilai-nilai luhur budaya lokal. Kondisi ini, bila dibiarkan tentu akanmempengaruhi kelestarian budaya lokal daerah. Tujuan dari penelitianpengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan potensi masyarakatdalam melestarikan budaya dan meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak terhadapbahaya penggunaan narkoba. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lebangkar,Kecamatan Ropang, Kabupaten Sumbawa dari bulan juli sampai bulanSeptember 2022 dengan sasaran pengabdian adalah masyarakat Desa Lebangkar.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan budaya,dan sosialisasi. Hasil yang didapat dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalahmeningkatnya pengetahuan maupun kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikanbudaya dan bertambahnya pemahaman anak terhadap bahaya narkoba yangterlihat dari antusias dan partispasi aktif warga dalam setiap kegiatan budayamauapun sosialisasi.
BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL KABUPATEN SUMBAWASERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI DESA BATU TERING
Authors: Avila Dea Zara , Israjunna I , Ridwan R , Khatimah Nur Husnul
Published: January 2023

Peredaran narkotika semakin sangat menghwatirkan khususnya zona siaga DesaBatu Tering. salah satu penanggulangan dilakukan melalui kegiatan Pengabdiankepada Masyarakat (PKM)dengan dibetuknya Agen Pemulihan. Tujuanpelaksanaan kegiatan ini agar masyarakat mengetahui beberapa program BNNKmelalui agen pemulihan. Metode pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan dengan Saranamedia sosial, dan Intervensi Berbasis Masyarakat (IBM) ini digunakan untukpencarian data, sosialisasi, penyuluhan kepada mitra BNNK dengan perwakilandesa Batu Tering diantaranya pembuatan aplikasi, grup Whatsapp. KegiatanPKM ini dilaksanakan di Desa Batu Tering dari bulan Juni sampai Desember2022 dengan melibatkan agen pemulihan Desa Batu Tering. Hasil kegiatanpengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, yaitu masih ada masyarakat yang tidakmengetahui tentang peran BNNK dimasyarakat selain pemberantasan jugamelakukan upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di masyarakat, kegiatanini sangat berdampak baik dengan adanya beberapa calon pasien yangmendaftarkan diri untuk melakukan rehabilitasi melalui bantuan agen pemulihan.
Implementasi manajemen stres pada kelompok mahasiswa paska pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Kora Firmina Theresia , Khoeriyah Salis Miftahul , Rika Monika
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid -19 tidak dapat dipungkiri mempengaruhi sistem pembelajaran, perubahan pola sistem pembelajaran ini menjadi salah satu penyebab stres yang terjadi pada mahasiswa.Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengelola stres pasca pandemi Covid – 19. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 46 mahasiswa yang selama masa pandemi masih berada disekitar kawasan kampus, adapun kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dari pelaksanaan skrining kesehatan dan mental lalu dilanjutkan dengan pendidikan kesehatan terkait manajemen stres dan demostrasi terapi tertawa. Hasil skrining kesehatan dan mental ditemukan mayoritas mahasiswa mengeluhkan stres dalam kategorik sedang (70%), 59% mahasiswa mengeluhkan jam tidur berkurang sebanyak 1- 3 jam bahkan terdapat 24% mahasiswa yang jam tidurnya berkurang > 3 jam. Selain itu hasil pemeriksaan IMT didapatkan sebanyak 30% mahasiswa memiliki IMT underweight dan 15% mahasiswa memiliki IMT overweight, dan sebanyak 37% mahasiswa memiliki tekanan darah > 120/78 mmHg. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan demontrasi terapi tertawa didapatkan hasil perubahan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengelola stres, dimana sebelumnya hasil pre –test mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategorik baik sebanyak 44% dan hasil post –test mahasiswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 72%. Kegiatan skrining kesehatan dan mental, pendidikan kesehatan terkait manajemen stres dan demontrasi terapi tertawa terbukti dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengelola stres.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, NORMATIVE COMMITMENT AND TRUST ON LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Furianiskurlina  , Muhamamad Ali  , Erina yunika hanis  , Alfina Hida Saputri  , Ratih Pratiwi  , Angelita Villaruel
Published: December 2022

This research proposed to analyze and examine the relationship between perceived organizational support, normative commitment and trust in leadership on employee performance. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study are all  PT kayu lapis Indonesia/ PT Mitra Care Indonesia employees, the sampling technique used in this research is sensus because the entire population of the study was used as sample. Data collecting method used is questionnaire method. Data obtained been analyzed with spss analitycal equipment tools. The results of the validity test table show from SPSS data that the variable X1 is organizational perception, variable X2 is normative commitment, X3 is leadership trust in employee performance, and variable Y Employee performance can be explained that the value of r> rtable based on a significant test of 0.05 means that the items mentioned above are valid. The leadership trust variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by showing the results of 0.057 and sig 0.469. It can be said that the better the trust in the leader, the higher the employee's performance.
STUDI LITERATUR FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN JUMLAH NASABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Nurul Fahimah  , Fitri Handayani Nasution  , Chairina
Published: December 2022

Islamic banking is one of the Indonesian banks that has a different system and mechanism than traditional banks, Islamic banks themselves follow the rules and regulations that Islam has long taught, but traditional banks themselves , generally have fixed systems and rules. Continued use of usury (interest) in conducting bond transactions. In banks, marketing is a sure thing. Marketing is the method of conducting business negotiations to attract customers and promotions to obtain results (customers). Well, the customer himself wins by seeing how the bank is doing promotions, value for the price, what kind of competitiveness the customer looking to sign up is looking for. Therefore, an analysis of promotion methods, price bets and competitiveness, whether this will attract the interest of potential customers. to judge.
MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA DALAM BERINTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN KONSELING KELOMPOK RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Tri Ulviani  , Netrawati  , Yeni Karneli
Published: December 2022

Adolescence is a transitional period to build student identity and develop a self-assessment mindset. Adolescent developmental tasks require significant changes in attitudes and behavior patterns. Due to the developmental tasks of adolescence describing the extent of changes that must be made and the problems that arise from the changes themselves, adolescence is often a difficult problem to solve. Lack of confidence in social interaction is one of the obstacles in changing attitudes and behavior. As a result, students who lack confidence in the social environment often do not have friends, are alone, and have difficulty adjusting to their environment. Students who lack self-confidence have more difficulty growing and developing in the activities they participate in at home, at school, and in the community. This writing uses a literature review and literature study by exploring various literature related to self-confidence in social interaction and group counseling approaches to rational emotive behavior therapy. Group counseling utilizes the dynamics of group members in the service process. The stages in the REBT counseling approach are using the ABC theory.
KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS TRANSAKSIONAL UNTUK MENGATASI AGRESIVITAS
Authors: Ulandari Juwita  , Yeni Karneli  , Netrawati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze Group Counseling with a Transactional Analysis approach to overcome aggressiveness. The type of research used is literature study, namely research that uses various literature or various library information as research objects. Transactional analysis is an approach in counseling that can be used as a treatment in group counseling. Transactional is a communication relationship between a person and another person, so this approach is more widely applied in a group atmosphere which is an atmosphere where there is a relationship with other people. The form and method of communication will reflect whether there are problems experienced. Aggressiveness is a tendency or urge to harm others by various forms of action.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA MATERI TOKOH PERJUANGAN MELALUI ROLE PLAYING BAGI SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sri Suryani  , Yanti Karyanti Wihardis  , Siti Rohmah
Published: December 2022

The success of a teaching and learning process can be seen from the level of students' mastery of the material being taught. If as part of the students have mastered the material, it can be seen that the teaching and learning process has been successful. With regard to the teaching and learning process itself, the authors see the fact that there are still many elementary school students, especially fifth grade students at SDN 2 Cidatar who experience difficulties in social studies learning, one of the reasons being that the teacher is not optimal in choosing the learning method used. Learning Social Sciences is inseparable from the tendency of the teacher centered learning process. Such conditions make the learning process only controlled by the teacher. Regarding the not yet optimal social studies learning outcomes for class V SDN 2 Cidatar in terms of efforts to improve student learning outcomes, the authors seek to apply the Role Playing learning model as an alternative meaningful learning that leads to active, creative, effective, and fun learning. The purpose of this classroom action research is to find out whether the application of the role playing method can improve student learning outcomes and can also make it easier for students to understand the material to improve student learning outcomes in social studies learning. This classroom action research was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle contained four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The method used in this study refers to Kurt Lewin's model which consists of four main components of class research namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data analysis in this classroom action research used quantitative and qualitative analysis of social studies learning outcomes in the analysis starting from cycle 1 and cycle 2 to be compared with percentage descriptive techniques. After applying the Role Playing method in social studies learning on the material to improve student learning outcomes, students understand more about this material. This can be proven in increased student learning outcomes. the lowest cycle I was 40 Cycle II was 66, the average value of cycle I was 68.2 cycle II was 78.4 and the learning mastery of cycle I was 67%, and cycle II was 100%. The suggestions that can be given are: (1) The teacher should be more creative in choosing various methods that suit the demands of the needs and circumstances of the students and the characteristics of the subject matter to be delivered. (2) Role playing learning is an alternative that deserves to be developed to overcome the problem of low learning outcomes in elementary schools.
PENDEKATAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT) DALAM KONSELING KELOMPOK UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN AKADEMIK DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS AKHIR MAHASISWA
Authors: Lita Fitara Cania  , Netrawati  , Yeni
Published: December 2022

Some students in the last semester experience a lot of academic anxiety in completing their final assignment, because some final students, be it looking for titles, reading references, facing supervisors, facing thesis exams, always feel afraid so that the fear they always feel will make their actions negative or irrational. group counseling approaches that exist in guidance and counseling. The Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Approach in Group Counseling changes negative perceptions or ways of thinking and acting to be better and more focused. The purpose of writing this article is so that students in completing their final assignment do not experience academic anxiety and students can change their negative perceptions where students will think in a positive direction, and the final assignment can be completed properly. Writing this article uses literature review or also called literature review. The literature is a description or description of the literature that is relevant to a particular field or topic. The results of the literature review show that with the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach in group counseling students will have a positive perception and are always enthusiastic and motivated to pass quickly in completing their thesis or final assignment so that Academic anxiety experienced by students will be resolved.
PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN MORAL SISWA DI SEKOLAH MASA KINI
Authors: Rasyid Herbanu Indra Saputra  , Alfi Zidanurrohim  , Farid Setiawan
Published: December 2022

Education in this era of globalization has had a major impact on Indonesian society in terms of culture and religion. Education in Indonesia has many problems related to the character and personality of students which are very critical and cannot even be controlled by the students themselves. The research method used in this paper is the literary method, by making various literature studies and pieces of literature from experts on the influence of the environment in developing students' Islamic education perspectives. Besides that, this research uses the researcher's self-analysis method, so that insight, knowledge, and the experience of researchers. The results of the study state that the development of education is necessary for the formation of character or morals in the individual personalities of students and educators. Through management is the process of coordinating all resources through the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling to achieve the goals set.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Huda Mualimul
Published: December 2022

The crisis that has penetrated Indonesia now is a multidimensional crisis, starting from a crisis of morality, ethics and tolerance. The decline in moral values ​​in students has now become a challenge and warning for all parties, especially educational institutions, the role of teachers and parents. Many cases happen to young people, ranging from cases of intolerance, bullying, promiscuity and other deviant acts. Various multidimensional crises in Indonesia, whether recognized or not are part of the cultural problems one of the causes is the diversity of cultures that exist in our society. Cultural diversity should not be a cause of discrimination, injustice, suspicion and various human rights violations, but rather a force to build togetherness. The teacher has an important role in the transmission of science, information, character education, research, recreation, and cultural understanding. The thought of multicultural Islamic education in Indonesia is based on Islamic teachings as a source of thought. Multiculturality is a sunnatullah that can not be avoided in it contains important values ​​for the development of faith and social life the role of the teacher plays an important role in rectifying the understanding of Islam that deviates from the understanding of Islam which is "Rahmatan lil allamin". This study includes the study of library research using an empirical-based qualitative approach. In this study the study of literature was used in collecting data. While the data analysis technique uses content analysis by sorting the data then grouping similar data and then analyzing the contents according to the purpose of the study. The result is that it takes the role and role model of the teacher about mutual respect by acting fairly, objectively, giving feedback and reflection in learning , use polite language and not touch sensitive issues related to religious and ethnic differences.  The need to emphasize multicultural values ​​in the curriculum of Islamic religious education, and integrate teaching models and methods so that learning objectives can be achieved. The development of multicultural Islamic education is felt to be able to become a means in building a more substantive, contextual, positive and constructive national civilization. It is hoped that teachers will be able to encourage students to have awareness and understanding to always uphold the values ​​of justice, democracy, humanity and pluralism in relationships.
Pendidikan Anak Pada Masa Pasca Lahir (Usia 0-2 Tahun) Persepektif Islam
Authors: Riadi Selamat
Published: December 2022

Kelahiran anak adalah kebahagiaan bagi kedua orang tuanya. Namun, harus diingat bahwa anak adalah amanah dari Allah. Memberi perhatian khusus pada anak sejak awal kelahiran, ketika bayi, sampai cara mendidik sesuai dengan yang disyariatkan Allah adalah mutlak dilakukan umat Islam. Islam tidak membiarkan manusia saat turun ke bumi kehidupan ini melaikan telah menetapkan aturan dan hukum baginya. Oleh karenanya, bagi mereka yang dikarunia anak wajib menerapkan hukum-hukum tersebut. Islam adalah pengembangan pikiran manusia dan penataan tingkah laku yang berdasarkan pada agama Islam, dengan maksud mewujudkan ajaran Islam di dalam kehidupan individu dan masyarakat yakni dalam seluruh lapangan kehidupan. Pembiasaan dan pengajaran merupakan salah satu sarana atau metode pendidikan anak. Jika anak selalu dibiasakan dan diajarkan untuk berbuat baik maka ia akan memiliki kecenderungan untuk berbuat baik sampai ia dewasa atau bahkan sampai tua. Hal itu terjadi karena nilai-nilai kebaikan telah meresap dalam dirinya dan telah menjadi pola pikir, sikap dan perilaku. Jika anak dapat memenuhi tugas-tugas perkembangannya maka berarti akan dapat mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang ia miliki baik jasmani maupun rohani. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian pustaka (library research) yaitu suatu kegiatan mendalami, mencermati, menelaah dan mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang telah ada. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif  yakni menggambarkan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat sesuai dengan subyek atau obyek yang ada. Pendidikan anak pada masa pascalahir menurut Persepektif Islam adalah Memberi kabar gembira dan ucapan selamat atas kelahirannya, mengumandangkan azan di telinga kanan dan iqomah di telinga kiri lalu, kemudian mentahnik (mengoleskan kurma atau madu ke dalam mulut bayi yang baru lahir), memberi nama yang baik,  dianjurkan untuk akikah, menyusui selama dua tahun penuh dan di syariatkan untuk mengkhitan sebelum baligh.
Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Seksual Anak
Authors: Yuhani`ah Rohmi
Published: December 2022

Orang tua adalah pihak pertama yang berkewajiban mendidik anak-anaknya. Namun hingga sekarang, eksistensi orang tua belum bisa menunjukkan kemampuannya secara sempurna dalam mendidik anak, khususnya dalam pendidikan seks sehingga berakibat terhadap rendahnya iman dan taqwa yang berujung akhlak yang tercela. Etika melihat lawan jenis perlu diajarkan kepada anak semenjak usia tamyīz untuk menanamkan kebiasaan berbudi pekerti yang baik, penghindaran anak dari rangsangan seksual dilaksanakan dengan pengawasan terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi tumbuhnya hasrat seksual anak guna menghindari berbagai bahaya psikologis yang muncul pada masa pubertas, pengajaran hukum-hukum di masa pubertas dan baligh dilaksanakan dengan mengajarkan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan mandi dan janabat, hal ini merupakan bentuk pemenuhan tugas perkembangan yang harus anak dapatkan, penjelasan masalah seksual kepada anak secara terbuka  dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan tingkat perkembangan usia anak dan dilakukan oleh orang tua yang sejenis kelamin dengan anak untuk mencapai hasil dengan efektif. Selaku orang tua untuk mempersiapkan diri sejauh mungkin pengetahuan tentang kaidah-kaidah pendidikan seks bagi anak dan tentang  tahap-tahap perkembangan anaknya.

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Seks, Tanggung Jawab
Islamic Education Learning Management Based on Religious Moderation Values
Authors: Huda Mualimul
Published: January 2023

Learning management is needed to optimize learning activities and achieve learning objectives. Through Islamic religious education (PAI) learning, students are directed to be able to actualize religious understanding in everyday life with a religious, multicultural, tolerant, and moderate attitude within the framework of the Indonesian nation and state. One of the efforts is to internalize the values ​​of religious moderation in Islamic religious education learning. The purpose of internalizing the values ​​of religious moderation is to increase students' understanding, practice tolerance, mutual respect, have a national commitment, and be anti-violence. This study aims to describe the management of PAI learning by internalizing the values ​​of character education based on religious moderation. This study uses a library research approach, descriptive data analysis method, collecting data, compiling, clarifying, and interpreting. The study results revealed that the internalization of religious moderation values ​​in PAI learning includes planning, implementation, control, and evaluation activities. Learning planning activities are guided by the content of the PAI curriculum at KMA 183 in 2019. Implementation activities include the application of approaches, methods, media and strategies, adaptive learning to religious moderation values, including student-centered learning approaches, problem-based learning, and contextual and cooperative learning. Learning evaluation activities are carried out by assessing cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspects. The implication is that PAI teachers should continue to create and innovate learning by internalizing the values ​​of character education in the learning process.
Korelasi Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah Dengan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Warisno Warisno
Published: January 2023

Mutu sekolah menjadi tangguung jawab bersama pemerintah, masyarakat, dan warga sekolah. Secara internal faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu sekolah di antaranya kepala sekolah, guru, sisiwa, karyawan, sarana prasarana pendidikan, pemerintah, peran serta masyarakat dan lingkungan. Dari beberapa faktor yang  turut serta dalam kaitannya mutu sekolah maka kompetensi kepala sekolah erat korelasi nya dengan mutu sekolah. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 13 Tahun 2007 tentang kompetensi kepala sekolah terdiri lima aspek kompetensi, yaitu kepribadian, sosial, manajerial, supervisi, dan kewirausahaan. Observasi peneliti lakukan untuk mengetahui mengetahui keadaan yang sebenarnya mutu sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh       r hitung 0,829, untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat koefisien korelasi yang signifikan antara kopetensi kepala sekolah dengan mutu sekolah di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Padangratu maka r hitung  perlu dibandingkan dengan r tabel dengan taraf kesalahan 1%  ( tingkat keprcayaan 99% ) dan n = 25 dalam tabel didapatkan harga r tabel  =  0,396.  Terbukti r hitung 0,829 >  r tabel  0,396 dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat korelasi  yang signifikan antara kopetensi kepala sekolah dengan mutu sekolah di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Padangratu. Berdasarkan tabel  interpretasi koefisien korelasi harga  r hitung 0,829 termasuk korelasi tingkat tinggi dengan kontribusi sebesar 68,72%, selebihnya mutu sekolah berkorelasi  dengan faktor lain.
Evaluation of Diagnostic Performance of Bd Max Ebp Assay in Patients with Diarrheal Illness
Authors: Koyuncu Ozyurt Ozlem , Saglik Imran , Ozhak Betil , Mutlu Derya , Levent Belkıs , Donmez Levent , Ongut Gozde , Colak Dilek , Ogunc Dilara
Published: December 2022

Objective: Detection of the etiological agents in patients with acute diarrhea is challenging due to a wide variety of pathogens. The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of BD Max Enteric Bacterial Pathogens (EBP) PCR assay in patients with diarrheal illness. Methods: Between 1 January 2014 and 31 May 2015, stool samples from pediatric or adult patients with diarrhea submitted for routine analysis of bacterial stool pathogens were included in the study. We compared the BD Max EBP PCR assay to culture for the detection of Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Campylobacter jejuni, and Campylobacter coli and an EIA for Shiga toxins 1 and 2. Discordant results were adjudicated by either antigen detection methods or Film array GI Panel. Results: When coinfections were excluded, the positive percent agreement values for the BD Max EBP assay (PPA) was 100% and negative percent agreement (NPA) was between 98.0%-99.7%, when compared with culture and EIA. After discrepant analysis, the PPA values for the BD Max EBP assay was 100% and NPA was between 99.5%-100%. Conclusion: The BD Max EBP assay showed a high correlation rate with conventional and molecular methods for the detection of stool pathogens.
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Surat Menyurat Pada Kantor Balai Desa Jatimulyo
Authors: Putri Jeni Sagita , Priandika Adhie Thyo , Rahmanto Yuri
Published: December 2022

The Jatimulyo Village Hall office is a place for administrative services for residents. One example is the creation of correspondence. This correspondence service is carried out by the operator or admin on duty at the service office. However, in carrying out their duties, there are several obstacles, namely residents who do not know the flow in making letters, residents who do not complete the requirements in making letters, and residents who have to queue and wait in making letters. To solve this problem, in this study a correspondence application system was designed so that it could improve the work system of the Jatimulyo Village Hall Office employees. In this research, the method used is the development of the waterfall method and the design system for this research using UML, as well as system testing using Black Box Testing and User Acceptance Test. Testing on this system produces a percentage of 100% for the Black Box Testing and 89.2% for the User Acceptance Test for residents and 94.2% for the Admin/operator User Acceptance Test. The results obtained in this study is a correspondence administration application which is expected to facilitate and assist the staff and residents of Jatimulyo in the process of making letters.
Application of SAW in the Class Leader Selection Decision Support System
Authors: Satria Muhammad Najib Dwi , Takandengan Mahardika Inra
Published: December 2022

The election of the class president is one of the activities that is often carried out when students are in school. A class in school can be interpreted as a country that has a government system. So, it is very important for a class to have a leader. Usually the election of the chairman is done by voting from class members. Later as a chairman, you will have various obligations. Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) is a method that is often known as the weighted sum method. Based on the needs gathering, an approach is proposed using a decision support system using the SAW method in selecting class leaders. There are 4 criteria used in selecting class leaders. The purpose of the weighted sum is to find the weighted sum of the ratings in each alternative on all criteria. Based on the calculation results using SAW for the election of the class leader, the 1st rank of the class leader election is Ahmad Jatmiko with a score of 0.99. Ranked 2nd in the class leader election was Muhammad Akbar with a score of 0.9. And ranked 3rd in the class leader election is Siti Setianingsih with a score of 0.8525.
Ardeşen’de Ekonomik Faaliyetlerin Mekânsal Analizi ve Ekonomik Fonksiyonlar
Authors: GÜRGEN Oğuzhan , ARINÇ Kenan
Published: December 2022

Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölümü’nde yer alan Ardeşen bir kıyı kentidir. Yerleşmenin kuruluş yeri ülkenin en yağışlı ve nemli alanına karşılık gelir. Cumhuriyet öncesi dönemde ekonomik faaliyetleri güçleştiren bu durum nedeniyle ülke içine ve dışına göç veren bir merkez özelliğindeydi. Ancak 1924 yılında yöre ekolojisinin çay bitkisinin isteklerini karşıladığının anlaşılması Ardeşen’in de en optimum şartları kendinde toplaması nedeniyle farklı bir gelişme aşamasına geçilmişti. İlçe merkezinde kurulan çay fabrikaları göçü durdurmuş ve yörenin tarımsal üretimini desteklemiş olduğundan kentsel hayatı başlatan bir faktör olmuştur. Buna paralel şekilde hizmet ve sanayi istihdamı artarak yerleşmeye kent karakteri kazandırmıştır. Kentsel gelişmenin en önemli göstergelerinden biri olan istihdamın ekonomik sektörlere göre dağılımına bakıldığında sanayi ve hizmet sektörlerinin payı %85 gibi yüksek bir düzeye ulaşmıştır. Tarım sektörünün payı düşük gözükse de kent halkının hala daha kırsal karakterini koruması nedeniyle tarım önemli bir istihdam alanıdır. Ailelerin geleneksel yapısını koruması nedeniyle iş hasat mevsiminde Ardeşen dışında yaşayan aile bireylerinin geri gelmesi ve üretime katkı vermesi, ilginç sosyolojik bir gerçek olarak sürmektedir. İlçe merkezindeki temel ekonomik faaliyet kollarını tarım, hizmet, orman ve orman ürünlerine dayalı sanayi kolları oluşturmaktadır. En önemli tarımsal faaliyet kolunu ise çay tarımı oluşturmaktadır. Çay tarımı, Ardeşen ilçe merkezinde diğer ekonomik faaliyet kollarının gelişmesine de sebep olmaktadır. Buna örnek olarak mevsimlik işçilerin Ardeşen ilçesinde çalışması ve çay hasadı dönemlerinde nakliyeciliğin yoğunlaşması gibi birçok iş kolunu canlandırmaktadır. Ardeşen kentinin gelişmesi üzerinde Karadeniz Otoyolu’nun güzergahı üzerinde bulunma ve Rize-Artvin Havaalanın yakınlık olumlu etki yapmıştır. Bundan sonraki süreçte ulaşım kolaylığı nedeniyle sanayi, turizm ve tarım sektörlerinde hızlı bir gelişmenin yaşanması ve sürdürülebilir gelişme beklenmektedir.
Yerleşme Coğrafyası Açısından 6360 Sayılı Büyükşehir Yasasının Konyaaltı Mahallelerindeki Sosyo-Ekonomik Etkiler
Authors: GÜRBÜZ İrem Nur , HADİMLİ Halil
Published: December 2022

Antalya, Akdeniz Bölgesi’nin en büyük ilidir. Toplam 19 ilçesi bulunmakla birlikte Konyaaltı, Muratpaşa, Döşemealtı, Aksu ve Kepez merkez ilçeleridir. 2012 yılında çıkarılan ve 30 Mart 2014’de yapılan yerel seçim ile yürürlüğe giren 6360 Sayılı Kanunda büyükşehir belediye yönetimine sahip illerdeki köyler mahalle statüsüne dönüştürülmüşlerdir. Köylerin tüzel kişilikleri kaldırılmış ve tüm hizmetler belediyelere bağlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Antalya İli’nin merkez ilçesi olan Konyaaltı’nın köyleri yani yeni ünvanı ile mahalleleri araştırılmıştır. 6360 Sayılı Kanun ile birlikte Konyaaltı Merkez İlçesi’nde bulunan toplam 10 köy mahalleye dönüşmüştür. Konyaaltı ülkemizin en uzun kıyı şeridine sahip olan ilçesi olmak ile birlikte toplam 39 mahallesi bulunmaktadır. 39 mahalleden 10’u köy iken 6360 Sayılı Kanun ile mahalle olduklarından diğer mahalleler ile belediye tarafından aynı hizmetleri almaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında 6360 Sayılı Kanunun kazanımları ve engellemeleri, siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik yönleri ele alınacaktır. Bu kapsamda Konyaaltı Merkez İlçesi’nde 39 mahalle muhtarı ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında kanun ele alınmış, ikinci kısmında Konyaaltı Merkez İlçesi’nin geçirdiği dönüşüm ifade edilmiş, son kısımda ise muhtar görüşmelerine yer verilmiştir.
Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı ve Niki (Zafer) Operasyonu, 1974
Authors: KILLIOĞLU Mehmet Erkan
Published: December 2022

İngiltere neredeyse bütün 19. yüzyıl boyunca Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun toprak bütünlüğünün korunmasından yana bir politika izlemeye çalışmıştır. Buradaki amacı ise Osmanlı Devleti’nin bir tampon bölge vazifesi görerek Çarlık Rusyası’nın Doğu Anadolu üzerinden Akdeniz’e ve Basra Körfezi’ne ulaşmasını engellemesidir. Ancak Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı’nda yenilmesi üzerine İngiltere, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun artık varlığını devam ettiremeyeceğine kani olmuştur. Bu kapsamda da kendi sömürge yolunu güvenceye almak ve olası bir Rus ilerlemesini durdurmak için Kıbrıs’ın idaresinin geçici olarak kendisine devrini talep etmiştir. Bu talebi kabul gören İngiltere, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın patlak vermesi üzerine adayı ilhak etmiş, 1925 yılında da Kraliyet kolonisi haline getirmiştir. 1914 yılında adada resmen başlayan İngiliz idaresi ile özellikle Kıbrıslı Rumlar arasında ayrılıkçı hareketler de gelişmeye başlamış ve adanın Yunanistan’a ilhakını öngören Enosis düşüncesinin temelleri de atılmıştır. Her geçen gün gelişen Enosis düşüncesi adada istikrarlı bir yönetim kurulmasına da engel olmuştur. Bu durum 15 Temmuz 1974’te adada yaşanan darbe ile ciddi bir krize dönüşmüştür.
El Observatorio Cultural del Proyecto Atalaya
Authors: Catalán Romero Salvador
Published: December 2022

Tomando como punto de partida la creación de Proyecto Atalaya en 2004, el texto detalla en principio el contexto que permitió lapuesta en marcha de esta iniciativa pionera bajo el patrocinio de la Junta de Andalucía, así como la de su Observatorio Cultural (OCPA), coordinado por la Universidad de Cádiz y la Universidad Internacional de Andalucía. A continuación, se especifican los distintos productos que dicho Observatorio Cultural ha venido generando anualmente desde entonces, entre los que se encuentranel Manual Atalaya de apoyo a la gestión cultural,los sucesivos estudios de usos, hábitos y demandas culturales o de prácticas culturales,la publicación “Periférica Internacional. Revista para el análisis de la cultura y el territorio”,los seminarios temáticos realizados,las becas de investigación convocadas, los contenidos y soportes del Centro de Recursos Culturales, así como otros productos adscritos al mismo. Finalmente se ofrece un resumen cuantitativo de los niveles de acceso durante el año 2021 a la web del OCPA y a la del propio Manual Atalaya de apoyo a la gestión cultural.
Los observatorios culturales como espacios de innovación.
Authors: Abeledo Sanchis Raúl
Published: December 2022

Este artículo es una reflexión en proceso y una ilustración de caso sobre el papel de los observatorios culturales y las universidades públicas en el actual contexto de crisis y transformación sistémica y global. La reciente dirección del seminario “Observatoris culturals en les universitats públiques del segle XXI”. (Observatori Cultural de la UV, 2022) nos ha permitido consolidar y profundizar buena parte de los argumentos que vamos a exponer a continuación.
Norm Critical Projects in Swedish School Librarian Practices
Authors: Centerwall Ulrika , Langelotz Lill
Published: December 2022

In this article, we explore the practices of school librarians with a specific focus on norm critical pedagogy, a distinctively Scandinavian concept with a basis in critical pedagogies. In Sweden, norm critique is a practice, a pedagogy and a discourse. Our article offers examples of school librarian practices that deal with issues of sexuality and gender conceptualized in their work with LGBTQ+ literature from a norm critical perspective.  We analysed semi-structured interviews with eight librarians in four secondary and upper secondary schools through the lens of the theory of practice architectures (Kemmis & Grootenboer, 2008). Our findings demonstrate how the norm critical practices of school librarians are enabled and constrained by arrangements within the school site, as well as by management, colleagues and professional learning practices. The projects carried out by school librarians that employ norm critical perspectives are both strengthened and challenged by collaboration with principals and other education professionals at the school site. When teachers challenge the views of librarians, they the latter have to re-think and re-negotiate normative positions. Hence, norm critical thinking is not only taught but also practiced in the everyday work in school libraries.  This article argues that these norm critical perspectives and the librarians’ practices represent important contributions to the democratic assignment of Swedish schools.
Att ta plats och göra skillnad: skolbibliotekariepraktiker i framgångsrika verksamheter
Authors: Hanell Fredrik
Published: December 2022

Book review of Ulrika Centerwalls (2022) Att ta plats och göra skillnad: skolbibliotekariepraktiker i framgångsrika verksamheter, Högskolan i Borås, Borås.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver and Fatty Pancreas Diseases Associate with Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: AHBAB Süleyman , KESKİN Ayşe , HOCA Emre , ATAOĞLU Esra , CAN Tuba Selçuk , TÜRKER Fatih , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Betül
Published: December 2022

Objective: Fat accumulation in the liver and pancreas are clinical manifestations of metabolic syndrome and associated with inflammation. It was aimed to investigate the effects of the computed tomography (CT) estimated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD) on the development of acute pancreatitis in this study.

Patients and methods: This retrospective and cross sectional study was consisted of 194 participants who admitted to the hospital with an abdominal pain complaint and undergone an abdominal CT scan during the investigation of the differential diagnosis. Medical database records of patients were investigated. Groups were consisted of according to the presence of acute pancreatitis as study and control. Attenuation measurements of liver and pancreas were determined according to abdominal CT.

Results: A statistical significance was observed for the development of acute pancreatitis when patients with normoglycemia were compared to both patients with prediabetes and diabetes. Percentages of NAFLD and NAFPD according to the median of CT attenuation difference between pancreas and spleen values were elevated in the study group. A logistic regression model was revealed that prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, NAFLD and NAFPD according to median value were risk factors for the acute pancreatitis (p
Comparison of fractures seen in elderly before and during pandemic
Authors: ÇELİKGÜN Serkan , KILINÇ Seyran , UÇKU Reyhan
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the fractures seen before and during the pandemic in individuals over the age of 65.

Method: The universe of this cross-sectional study consists of elderly patients with a fracture diagnosis between 01.09.2018-30.08.2021 at University Hospital.

Results: In the pre-pandemic periods, the total number of elderly patients diagnosed with fractures is 509. 57.06 % of the patients are women. The average age was founded as 76.7± 8.2 (65 - 106).The most common type of accidents that cause fractures with 85% are low energy accidents 70.9% of the elderly admitted with fractures under went surgical intervention. The total number of patients diagnosed with fracturesis 736 during the pandemic period. 53.3% (n=394) are women. The average age is 76.1± 8.2 (65-105).The most common fractures observed in patients are femur fractures.42.7% of this rate is significantly lower than before the pandemic (p=0.002).The most common type of accidents caused fractures significantly higher rate (89.2%) are low energy accidents (p=0.027).63.9% of fractures seen during the pandemic period underwent surgical intervention. The surgical intervention rate was significantly lower than before the pandemic (p=0.010).

Conclusion: When the data obtained in this study are evaluated, it appears that the fractures occured during the pandemic period have increased numerically compared to the pre-pandemic period.
Patients with the Diagnosis of Malignancy Followed Up with Candidemia in a Tertiary University Hospital: Analysis of Species and Resistance
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Caner , ÇUBUK Fatih , HASBEK Mürşit , BUYUKTUNA Seyit Ali
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The incidence of Candidemia, which is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, is increasing. Patients with a diagnosis of malignancy, who use immunosuppressants, and who require follow-up in the intensive care unit are at high risk for Candidemia. The incidence and resistance patterns of Candida species may vary depending on population, geographical location, and previous antifungal exposure. It was aimed to identify Candida spp. isolated from blood culture samples of patients diagnosed with malignancy for the species level, and to determine their antifungal drug susceptibility, in this study.

Materials and Methods: In this study, the results of the samples with growth in blood cultures between January 2016 and July-2022 were examined retrospectively. The patients with a diagnosis of Candida spp. fungal growth in at least one blood culture set during hospitalization and the patients with a diagnosis of malignancy defined as candidemia and treated with antifungal were included in the study.

Results: Candida albicans growth was detected in 43.5% (10) of the blood cultures included in the study. Non-albicans species were isolated in a total of 13 blood cultures (56.5%): 30.4% (7) C. parapsilosis; 17.4% (4) C. glabrata; 4.3% (1) C. tropicalis; 4.3% (1) C. krusei. Very low resistance rates were determined against many antifungals such as Amphotericin B (0%), Micafungin (0%), Fluconazole (10%), Posaconazole (0%), Voriconazole (0%), and Anidulafungin (25%) for C. albicans isolates in our study. On the other hand, higher levels of resistance were observed for almost all antifungals for non-albicans species, the incidence of which has increased in recent years.

Discussion and Suggestions: The epidemiology of Candida infections has been changing in recent years. Although C. albicans is still the main reason for invasive Candidiasis in many clinical environments, a significant number of patients are now infected with non-albicans Candida species. Candida species may show differential susceptibility to commonly used antifungal agents. The susceptibility of Candida species to commonly used antifungal agents varies. As in our study, we believe that following the epidemiological data and antifungal susceptibility patterns of medical centers will allow effective empirical treatment and improve Candidemia prognosis.
Comparison of CCI, BISAP and APACHE II Scoring Systems to Predict Severe Disease in Patients with Mild Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: AYDIN Hakan , DOĞANAY Fatih , ERDOĞAN Mehmet , DOĞAN Halil , BEŞTEMİR Attila , TUNCAR Alpay
Published: December 2022

Background: Early recognition and treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) is important to improve prognosis and increase survival. Many scoring systems have been developed to assess the prognosis and disease severity in AP. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), Bedside Index for Severity in AP (BISAP), and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) scores in predicting 30-day mortality and the development of severe AP (SAP) in patients with mild AP (MAP).

Materials and Methods: This single-center, retrospective, and observational study was conducted with adult patients classified as MAP within 48 hours of arrival at the emergency department. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were calculated for each score to evaluate the effectiveness of the scores in predicting the development of SAP and 30-day mortality.

Results: A total of 1419 patients with MAP were included in the study between January 01, 2018 and April 01, 2022. In MAP patients, SAP development rate was 14.4%, and the 30-day mortality rate was 1.8%. The accuracy of CCI (AUC=0.797±0.015) in predicting the development of SAP was significantly higher than BISAP (AUC =0.736±0.019, p
On the Opportunities and Challenges of University Education from the Perspective of Internet
Authors: Baiqiu Dai , Xiaohan Liu
Published: December 2022

"Internet plus" is a new thing generated by combining the products and services of the industry with the future multi screen full network cross platform user scenarios. By combining "Internet plus" with the university education industry, it will bring opportunities as well as corresponding challenges, that is, it will subvert the traditional teaching and learning tasks between teachers and students: students will combine online learning with irregular face-to-face teaching, and the most important task of teachers will become to guide students to learn We should not only enhance the discrimination ability of educational objects to multiple ideologies and multiple value orientations, but also make them maintain the necessary tension in the multiple values and adhere to the correct value orientation.
Discussion on the Construction and Innovation of the Reader Service System of University Library Under the Network Environment
Authors: Tang Yuanfeng
Published: December 2022

Based on the development of university library service in China, this paper analyzes the significance of university library service innovation and transformation under the "Internet plus" environment, puts forward the problems existing in the current university library service, first expounds the necessity of university library adapting to the new technological environment to build an innovative service system under the network environment, and then from the concept, management, resources The construction of innovative service system is discussed from five aspects of technology and service. This paper focuses on the analysis of the construction of the intelligent service mode of university libraries from the perspective of innovation and puts forward reasonable suggestions in order to improve the service ability of intelligent libraries and provide reference for people who pay attention to such topics.
Teaching Strategy of Higher Mathematics Based on the Training of Mathematical Modeling Ability
Authors: Zongguo Zhang , Haijing Zhu , Xinli Dai
Published: December 2022

Advanced mathematics is an important basic course of science and engineering. It mainly introduces the basic theories and methods of mathematics and trains students' thinking. Abstraction is its most basic and significant feature. Mathematical modeling is an important means to solve practical problems with mathematical tools. This paper attempts to take "mathematical modeling" as a breakthrough, so it is particularly important to improve the teaching strategy of advanced mathematics based on mathematical modeling methods in higher mathematics teaching. Based on this, this paper simply discusses the teaching strategy of advanced mathematics under the background of mathematical modeling method.