bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Détermination du Potentiel Pastoral Herbacé de la Commune Rurale de Dièma dans le Bioclimat Soudanien Nord au Mali
Authors: Kanambaye Boureima , Karembe Moussa , Coulibaly Drissa , Hanan Niall , Dembele Fadiala , Diallo Soumana , A. Maiga Abdoulaye Hassane
Published: November 2022

L’élevage contribue à environ 15% du produit intérieur brut de l’ensemble des pays sahéliens de l’Afrique de l’ouest. Au Mali, il est la deuxième activité socioéconomique après l’agriculture. Il est pratiqué de façon extensive avec des mobilités saisonnières des troupeaux à la recherche du disponible fourrager, dans le contexte du changement climatique. Malheureusement, la production herbacée, dans ces parcours sahéliens, qui équivaut à des milliards de francs, est annuellement consumée par les feux de brousse. C’est dans ce contexte que la présente étude a été initiée pour caractériser les pâturages naturels dans la commune rurale de Diéma en vue d’améliorer leur gestion. La méthode de transect a été utilisée dans les parcours naturels suivant les quatre points cardinaux du district de la commune. Les relevés phytoécologiques et des coupes de biomasse herbacée ont été effectués dans les parcelles échantillons. La valeur pastorale des parcours a été calculée. Il a été recensé au total 80 espèces appartenant à 18 familles avec la dominance des Poaceae, des Fabaceae et des Convolvulaceae. La production de biomasse des parcours est d’environ 3tMS.ha-1. Une différence significative (P=0,042) a été observée pour la valeur pastorale avec une moyenne générale de 38,15% entre les orientations. Pour une meilleure gestion de l’environnement et de production animale, il importe de connaitre les caractéristiques de nos parcours naturels.

 

Livestock contributes about 15% of the gross domestic product of all the Sahelian countries of West Africa. In Mali, it is the second socioeconomic activity after agriculture. It is practiced extensively with seasonal movements of herds in search of available fodder, in the context of climate change. Paradoxically, the herbaceous production in these Sahelian rangelands, whichis equivalent to billions of francs, is consumed annually by bush fires. It is in this context that the present study was initiated to improve the management of natural pastures in the rural commune of Diéma in the Kayes region. The transect method was used in the natural routes following the four cardinal points of the district of the commune. Phytoecological surveys and herbaceous biomass cuts were carried out in the sample plots. 80 species belonging to 18 families have been identified with the dominance of Poaceae, Fabaceae and Convolvulaceae. The biomass production of rangelands is about 3t.ha-1. A significant difference (P=0.042) was observed for the pastoral value of the rangelands and this according to their orientation in relation to the District of the Commune. For better management of the environment and animal production, it is important to know the characteristics of our natural rangelands.
Genre, Violence et Harcèlement dans le Monde du Travail en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Appiah Adou
Published: November 2022

Les Violences Basées sur le Genre (VBG) constituent une préoccupation majeure pour divers organismes en Côte d’ivoire. Elles ont essentiellement été abordées dans un but opérationnel en vue d’obtenir des changements rapides dans la société ivoirienne en ce qui concerne la condition féminine. Au niveau académique et particulièrement dans le monde du travail cependant, ces violences ont cependant reçu très peu d’attention. L’article tente, à partir d’une revue de littérature et d’une enquête de terrain réalisée à Abidjan et à Bouaké, de mettre au jour l’existence de Violences Basées sur le Genre dans le monde du travail. Les données nécessaires à l’analyse ont été collectées en auprès de 14 personnes, dont des responsables de Services Gouvernementaux, d’Organisation Non Gouvernemental, de syndicats, des travailleurs du secteur formel et informel. L’article arrive à la conclusion que les Violences Basées sur le Genre existent dans le monde du travail en Côte d’Ivoire et qu’elles constituent une reproduction des inégalités de genre dans le monde du travail.

 

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is a major concern for various organizations in Côte d'Ivoire. This topic is mainly mentioned for an operational purpose to obtain rapid changes in Ivorian society regarding the condition of women. At the academic level and particularly in the world of work, however, such violence has received very little attention. The article attempts, from a literature review and a field survey carried out in Abidjan and Bouaké, to bring to light the existence of Gender-Based Violence in the world of work. The data necessary for the analysis were quoted from 14 people, including officials of Government Services, Non-Governmental Organizations, trade unions, workers in the formal and informal sector. The article concludes that the Gender-Based Violence existing in the world of work in Côte d'Ivoire and that it constitutes a reproduction of gender inequalities in the world of work.
Apport de la Cartographie du Régolithe dans la Connaissance de la Géologie de la Zone Nord de Toumodi (Centre de la Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Allou Gnanzou , Lionel-Dimitri Boya Tokpa Kakeu , Inza Coulibaly , Anicet Koffi N’goran , Yacouba Coulibaly
Published: November 2022

La zone nord de Toumodi est située dans la partie sud du sillon de Toumodi-Fètêkro, au centre de la Côte d’Ivoire. Cette zone étant fortement latéritisée, une cartographie à partir du régolithe en vue de l’amélioration des connaissances de la géologie de la partie sud du sillon de Toumodi-Fètêkro a été initiée. Elle s’est faite grâce à la télédétection et aux données de sondage réalisés dans la zone. Ainsi, il ressort de cette étude que le régolithe de la zone d’étude provient de l’altération supergène des différentes formations géologiques observées et se caractérise par un profond profil d'altération d’épaisseur moyenne d’environ 18 m avec une distribution spatiale de régolithe relique, d'érosion, de dépôt ainsi que des surfaces affectées par une latéritisation généralisée.

 

The northern area of Toumodi is located in the southern part of the Toumodi-Fètêkro Trench in central Côte d'Ivoire. In order to improve knowledge of the regolith and geology of the southern part of the Toumodi-Fètêkro Trench, a regolith mapping study was initiated. This was done using remote sensing and borehole data from the area. Thus, it appears from this study that the regolith in the study area comes from the supergene alteration of the different geological units observed and is characterized by a deep alteration profile with an average thickness of about 18 m with a spatial distribution of relict regolith, erosion, deposition as well as surfaces affected by a generalized lateritization.
Teneur en Composés Phénoliques et Activités Antioxydantes de Sargassum fluitans et Sargassum natans, deux Algues Brunes Invasives des Côtes Ivoiriennes
Authors: Ouattara Aboubacar , Yao Konan , Komoe Koffi , Kpan Wokapeu Blaise , Kone Mamidou Witabouna , Ouattara Djakalia , Toure Sadibou
Published: November 2022

Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen et Sargassum natans (Børgesen) Børgesen (Sargassaceae) sont deux algues brunes invasives qu’on retrouve dans les eaux et sur les plages du golfe de Guinée, notamment celles de la Côte d’Ivoire. L’objectif de cette étude est de contribuer à la lutte contre la pollution environnementale des sargasses sur les plages ivoiriennes à travers une valorisation de ces algues en additifs alimentaires en aviculture et en cuniculture. Ainsi, la teneur des deux algues en composés phénoliques ainsi que leurs pouvoirs antioxydants ont été évalués. On note une bonne teneur en polyphénols totaux avec les extraits aqueux avec des valeurs de 378,30 ± 0,59 mg/100 g et 549,39 ± 0,00 mg/100 g respectivement pour SF et SN. Au niveau des phlorotannins, on a des teneurs qui varient entre 93,18 ± 1,46 mg/100g et 36,37 ± 0,58 mg/100g selon le solvant utilisé. L’activité antiradicalaire contre le radical ABTS a donné des valeurs moyennes de 3,89 ± 2,28 mg/mL avec SFEth et 3,21 ± 2,29 mg/mL pour SNH2O. Ces résultats obtenus indiquent que Sargassum fluitans (SF) et Sargassum natans (SN) renferment des composés phénoliques et ont des activités antioxydantes intéressantes susceptibles d’encourager vers leur valorisation en tant qu’additifs alimentaires aux pouvoirs immunogènes chez les poulets de chairs (Gallus gallus domesticus) et les lapins (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

 

Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen and Sargassum natans (Børgesen) Børgesen (Sargassaceae) are two invasive brown algae found in the waters and on the beaches of the Gulf of Guinea, particularly those of Côte d'Ivoire. The objective of this study is to contribute to the fight against the environmental pollution of Sargassum on Ivorian beaches through the valorization of these algae in food additives in poultry farming and rabbit farming. Thus, the content of the two seaweeds in phenolic compounds as well as their antioxidant powers were evaluated. A good content of total polyphenols is noted with the aqueous extracts with values of 378.30 ± 0.59 mg/100g and 549.39 ± 0.00 mg/100g respectively for SF and SN. The phlorotannins contents varied between 93.18 ± 1.46 mg/100g and 36.37 ± 0.58 mg/100g depending on the solvent used. The antiradical activity against the ABTS radical gave average values of 3.89 ± 2.28 mg/mL with SFEth and 3.21 ± 2.29 mg/mL for SNH2O. The results obtained show that Sargassum fluitans (SF) and Sargassum natans (SN) contain phenolic compounds and have interesting antioxidant activities likely to encourage their development as food additives with immunogenic powers in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
Caractéristiques Phytoécologiques des Groupements Végétaux Ligneux des Formations Naturelles à Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. dans le Centre-Est du Niger
Authors: Abdou Habou Maman Kamal , Morou Boubé , Mahamane Ali
Published: November 2022

Les connaissances sur l’organisation spatiale et de la composition floristique des écosystèmes forestiers sont importantes pour les politiques d’aménagement et de conservation. Ce travail vise à caractériser les formations naturelles à Balanites aegyptiaca. Les données ont été collectées au moyen des relevés phytosociologiques installés de façon aléatoire dans les agrosystèmes et les formations naturelles. Au total, 27 espèces ligneuses ont été recensées. Quatre groupements végétaux ont été discriminés dont le groupement à Balanites aegyptiaca et Vachellia tortilis, le groupement à Balanites aegyptiaca et Cordia sinensis, le groupement à Balanites aegyptiaca et Piliostigma reticulatum et le groupement à Balanites aegyptiaca et Senegalia senegal. Ces groupements sont sous la dépendance de certaines variables environnementales telles que les types d’occupation et la texture du sol. Le nombre d’espèces par groupement varie de 8 à 21 et l’indice de Shannon varie de 1,29 à 2,61 bits. Ces valeurs indiquent que les groupements sont faiblement diversifiés. L’abondance des Microphanérophytes et des espèces de la famille des Fabaceae traduise l’appartenance de ces sites au climat aride. L’abondance des espèces à large distribution sur les types phytogéographiques confirme l’aridité climatique et la perturbation du milieu.

 

Knowledge of the spatial organization and floristic composition of forest ecosystems is important for planning and conservation policies. This work aims to characterize the natural formations of Balanites aegyptiaca. The data were collected by means of phytosociological surveys installed randomly in agrosystems and natural formations. A total of 27 woody species have been identified. Four plant groups were discriminated among which the grouping with Balanites aegyptiaca and Vachellia tortilis, the grouping with Balanites aegyptiaca and Cordia sinensis, the grouping with Balanites aegyptiaca and Piliostigma reticulatum and the grouping with Balanites aegyptiaca and Senegalia senegal. These groupings are dependent on certain environmental variables such as types of occupation and soil texture. The number of species per group ranges from 8 to 21 and the Shannon index ranges from 1.29 to 2.61 bits. These values indicate that the groups are weakly diversified. The abundance of Microphanerophytes and species of the Fabaceae family reflects the fact that these sites belong to an arid climate. The abundance of widely distributed species on phytogeographic types confirms climatic aridity and environmental disturbance.
Frecuencia de otitis parasitaria clínica por nematodos Rhabditis spp. en cuatro ganaderías raza Gyr en el departamento del Atlántico, Colombia
Authors: Henriquez Crespo Ricardo Jose , Cardona Álvarez Jose Alberto , Reyes Bossa Bernardo José
Published: November 2022

La raza de ganado Gyr tiene como una de sus características anatómicas la formación del pabellón auricular que, por su adaptación y productividad a climas cálidos con alta humedad, es propensa a la presentación de la otitis parasitaria, que es ocasionada por un nematodo parásito del género Rhabditis. El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer la presentación del nematodo Rhabditis spp. en cuatro fincas de ganado Gyr, en el departamento del Atlántico, Colombia. El estudio realizado fue de tipo descriptivo transversal, en un muestreo aleatorio simple, entre los meses de enero a febrero del 2020. Las muestras fueron tomadas directamente del conducto auditivo, extrayendo el cerumen de 124 animales. Se observó que el nematodo causante de la otitis parasitaria estuvo presente en el 69,3 % de los bovinos inspeccionados en las 4 fincas estudiadas en el Atlántico, Colombia. Asimismo, la observación física de los animales, y la posterior revisión en el microscopio del cerumen, mostró la alta presencia del nematodo Rhabditis spp., dando como resultado la presentación de una otitis clínica de origen parasitario en ganado de raza Gyr, en las 4 fincas estudiadas en el departamento del Atlántico, Colombia.
Frecuencia de lesiones en el tarso diagnosticadas a nivel radiológico en caballos criollos colombianos entre 2018 y 2020: un estudio retrospectivo
Authors: Gallego Rodríguez Renso Sneider , Álvarez Marín Mateo , Cataño Wendy Geovanna
Published: November 2022

El tarso es una estructura altamente predispuesta a presentar diversas lesiones, de modo que la osteoartritis resulta por ser una de las principales causas de patologías a nivel articular. Asimismo, se han considerado varios factores relacionados con el daño articular, siendo los traumatismos externos, la inestabilidad articular, las alteraciones de la osificación, las infecciones y la iatrogenia los más habituales. En el diagnóstico, se formula la radiografía convencional como una ayuda diagnóstica de amplio valor, de modo que se encuentran comúnmente lesiones como el osteofito, la disminución del espacio articular, la esclerosis, la proliferación ósea, la reacción perióstica y la lisis ósea. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la frecuencia de hallazgos radiológicos en el tarso. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo de carácter retrospectivo, en el cual se evaluó una base de datos de 53 equinos de raza criollo colombiano, de los cuales, según los criterios de selección, se obtuvo un n = 23 animales, para un total de 46 radiografías de tarso. Las variables a determinar son la presencia de artrofitos, la disminución del espacio articular, la proliferación ósea, la esclerosis, la reacción perióstica, la lisis ósea, los osteofitos y los entesofitos, aspectos entre los cuales se encontró que el artrófito es el hallazgo más común, con un 56,52 % (26/46), seguido de la disminución del espacio articular, con un 30,43 % (14/46). También se determinó que las estructuras anatómicas más afectadas fueron las articulaciones intertarsianas, de modo que la intertarsiana distal es la de mayor frecuencia de presentación, con un 67,4 % (31/46), seguida por la intertarsiana proximal, con un 58,66 % (27/46).
Caracterización de la familia Orchidacea: una colección viva en el jardín botánico de la UPTC
Authors: Martín Amaya Ana Elizabeth , Hernández Barbosa Rubinsten , Galvis Rueda Manuel
Published: November 2022

Según la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza, en Colombia hay varias especies de la familia Orchidaceae que se encuentran en vía de extinción. El artículo presenta los resultados de la caracterización e identificación de las especies de esta familia de las zonas verdes de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja. El estudio usó un enfoque mixto. Se realizaron transeptos altitudinales de un promedio de 2.700 m.s.n.m. Para la recolección de las muestras, el campus universitario se dividió en tres zonas según su cobertura vegetal. Los resultados muestran un registro de 20 especies pertenecientes a 13 géneros, de los cuales Epidendrum registró 5 especies y Cyclopogon, Cyrtochilum revolutum y malaxis presentaron 2 especies, los demás géneros, una especie. La diversidad alojada en la colección viva del jardín botánico es una oportunidad para contribuir a la conservación, protección y preservación de orquídeas a través de un escenario educativo de investigación.
Leer, un proceso incluyente en el aula multigrado
Authors: Chaparro Parada Rudth Mireya
Published: November 2022

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la experiencia de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la lectura con niños considerados de inclusión en un aula multigrado. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo interpretativo. Los resultados muestran la importancia de aceptar la pluralidad de sentidos que puede tener un texto de acuerdo a la experiencia particular de cada niño al leer. Las prácticas de enseñanza aún no orientan la lectura como el disfrute de un espacio personal, sino que se basan en el diseño de estrategias lúdicas para la comprensión de significados, lo cual excluye la comprensión sobre las realidades, intereses y necesidades de los estudiantes. significados antes que la relación con las experiencias de los estudiantes.
Una aventura por el pensamiento, la filosofía y la infancia
Authors: Lache Aparicio Angela María
Published: November 2022

El artículo presenta los resultados del proyecto Mirada pedagógica al pensamiento lógico en la infancia, adscrito al grupo de investigación Aión: Tiempo de Infancia, de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. El objetivo fue potenciar el pensamiento lógico en estudiantes de cinco a seis años del grado transición de la Escuela Normal Superior Santiago de Tunja. Se llevó a cabo una recopilación documental que evidenció la importancia de trabajar el pensamiento lógico en el aula en los grados de educación inicial, lo cual contribuye al desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento. La metodología usada fue la investigación acción, bajo el enfoque cualitativo, con diseño descriptivo. El estudio se desarrolló en cinco fases. Para el análisis de resultados se usó el software ATLAS.TI para detallar la codificación textual y configurar redes semánticas que grafiquen las relaciones entre códigos y categorías. Se concluye que el pensamiento lógico, a partir de la perspectiva filosófica, promueve habilidades en los infantes que aportan a la reflexión, argumentación y justificación.
Kajian Pustaka: Gambaran Klinis Infeksi Radang Hati Menular (Infectious Canine Hepatitis) pada Anjing
Authors: Pradnyandika I Putu Krisna Ardhia , Aliyya Raisis Farah Dzakiyyah Al , Dina Putu Ayu , Febrianty Ni Made Dhea , Wardana Rr.Allamanda Ardia , Darmayanti Mahda Dwi , Primastana Ida Bagus Nararya , Batan I Wayan
Published: November 2022

Infeksi radang hati menular pada anjing merupakan penyakit infeksi virus yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya radang hati. Kejadian penyakit ini sangat menarik sebagai bahan kajian ilmiah sehingga dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan bagi para pembaca. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh Canine adenovirus-1 (CAV-1). Adenovirus resistan terhadap kondisi lingkungan, mampu bertahan beberapa hari pada suhu ruang, dan dapat bertahan berbulan-bulan pada suhu ≤ 4°C. Infeksi radang hati menular paling sering terjadi pada anjing yang berumur kurang dari satu tahun terutama pada anjing yang belum divaksinasi. Tanda-tanda klinis yang umum adalah demam, depresi, kehilangan nafsu makan, peningkatan degup jantung, hiperventilasi, batuk, muntah, diare, serta adanya tanda-tanda neurologis (ataksia, kejang, koma) tetapi lebih jarang terjadi. Dari delapan kasus yang dilaporkan, penyakit ini menyerang anjing yang berkelamin jantan dan betina. Pada pemeriksaan klinis kasus ke 1, 2 dan 3 menunjukkan gejala klinis yang hampir sama yaitu hewan mengalami demam, depresi, distensi abdomen, muntah, diare, dan edema subkutan, sedangkan pada kasus ke-4, 5 dan 6 hewan menujukkan adanya gejala gangguan neurologis yaitu ataksia. Simpulan dari penulisan ini ialah penyakit ini dapat terjadi baik pada anjing jantan dan betina. Pencegahan melalui vaksinasi sangat dianjurkan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit.
Farklı Tatlı Sorgum [Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.] Genotiplerinin Posasından Yapılan Peletlerin Bazı Fiziksel Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DOK Mahmut , AKSOY Mine , ÇELİK Ayşegül , YÜCEL Celal
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, Şanlıurfa ikinci ürün koşullarında yetiştirilen tatlı sorgum [Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.] genotiplerinin posasından elde edilen peletlerin bazı fiziksel özelliklerini saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, hasat edilen bitkilerin sapları sıkılarak suyu alındıktan sonra geriye kalan posa kurutularak pelet yapılmıştır. Elde edilen peletlerde, pelet kalitesini etkileyen nem içeriği, dayanıklılık direnci, yığın yoğunluğu, parça yoğunluğu, sertlik ve nem alma direnci gibi fiziksel özellikler belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın iki yıllık ortalama sonuçlarına göre, nem içeriğinin % 3.44-9.48, dayanıklılık direncinin % 94.6-98.9, yığın yoğunluğunun 488-724 kg m-3, parça yoğunluğunun 1039-1305 kg m-3 ve nem alma direncinin % 9.98-16.60 değerleri arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Sertlik direnci ise, genotiplere göre farklılık göstermiş olup, 2016 yılında ortalama 3770 N, 2017 yılında ise ortalama 1908 N olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, tatlı sorgum posasından yapılan peletler, ortam koşullarından etkilenmeyen, taşınması ve depolanması kolay yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Yüzen Su Kültürü ile Tere (Lepidium sativum L.) Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Yetiştirme Dönemlerinde Besin Çözeltisi Tuz Seviyelerinin Verim ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: DUYAR Hale
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmada, ısıtmasız sera koşullarında yüzen su kültürü ile tere (Lepidium sativum L.) yetiştiriciliğinde, farklı tuz seviyelerinin Kasım (Yetiştirme dönemi 1: YD1) ve Şubat (Yetiştirme dönemi 2: YD2) ayları arasında ardışık iki yetiştirme döneminde verim ve bazı kalite parametrelerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, 2.40x1.40x0.30 m ebatlarındaki 400 litrelik havuzlara standart Hoagland çözeltisi doldurulmuş ve kontrol uygulaması [Elektriksel iletkenlik (EC)= 1.8 mS cm-1] ile üç tuz seviyesi (EC= 2.8, 3.8 ve 4.8 mS cm-1) karşılaştırılmıştır. İstenilen tuz seviyeleri çözeltiye sodyum klorür (NaCl) ilavesi ile sağlanmıştır. Araştırmada tere bitkisinde; toplam verim, vitamin C, nitrat ve potasyum (K), sodyum (Na), kalsiyum (Ca) ve magnezyum (Mg) içerikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre; toplam verim birinci yetiştirme döneminde 730.48-1563.84 g m-2, ikinci yetiştirme döneminde 386.93-936.24 g m-2 arasında değişmiştir. Kontrol grubunda (1.8 mS cm-1) en yüksek toplam verim elde edilirken, artan tuz konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak verim değerleri düşmüştür. Tere yapraklarının vitamin C içeriği 3.80-5.51 mg g-1, nitrat kapsamı ise 67.79-238.15 mg kg-1 arasında değişkenlik göstermiştir. Çalışmada; K içeriği % 0.304-0.472, Na içeriği % 0.033-0.044, Ca içeriği % 0.977-2.490 ve Mg içeriği % 0.168-0.176 arasında değişmiş olup, bu değerler referans değerleri ile uyumlu bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, besin çözeltisindeki tuz seviyesinin artışı ile toplam verim değerlerinin azaldığı, ancak kış aylarında yapılan yetiştiricilikte (YD2) yüksek tuz seviyesindeki (3.8 mS cm-1) verim değerinin yüksek olduğu, ışık ve sıcaklık farklılıkları dikkate alınarak çalışmaların devam ettirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Gıdalarla İlgili Tüketici Duyarlılığı Üzerine Medyanın Etkisi: Samsun İli Örneği, Türkiye
Authors: KILIÇ Osman , AYDIN ERYILMAZ Gamze
Published: November 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, Samsun ili Atakum ilçesinin kentsel alanında ikamet eden tüketicilerin Genetiği Değiştirilmiş (GD) gıdalarla ilgili duyarlılığı üzerine medyanın etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın materyalini, ailede gıda satın alma kararında etkili olan 196 tüketiciyle yapılan anketler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, GD gıdalar konusunda tüketicilerin % 33.16’sının duyarlı ve % 35.72’sinin kısmen duyarlı oldukları, % 31.12’sinin ise duyarlı olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Tüketicilerin yaşları ve meslekleri yönünden duyarlılık grupları arasında istatistiki olarak önemli farklılık vardır. Tüketicilerin bilgi kaynakları arasında geleneksel medya araçlarından televizyon üç grupta da ilk sırada yer almaktadır. İnternet kullanım sıklığı tüm gruplarda günde birkaç saat olarak belirlenmiştir. Üç grupta da en fazla kullanılan sosyal medya araçları sırasıyla WhatsApp, Instagram ve Facebook’tur. Dünyada GD gıdaların sağlık üzerine etkileri henüz bilinmediği için, bazı sivil toplum kuruluşları ve meslek örgütleri tarafından GD gıdaların tüketilmesi konusunda olumsuz görüş bulunmaktadır. Olumsuz görüşlere rağmen daha düşük maliyetli üretiminden dolayı, besin ihtiyacının karşılanması açısından geri kalmış ülkelerde GD gıdaların tüketilmesinin gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu bakımdan son yıllarda gelişmiş ülkeler tarafından, geri kalmış ülkelere ihraç edilmek amacıyla GD gıdaların üretimi artmıştır. Yüksek gelirli ve gıda güvenliği konusunda hassasiyeti olan bazı tüketiciler ise, bu ürünleri istemedikleri halde bazen farkında olmadan tüketmektedirler. Burada önemli olan etkili medya araçları vasıtasıyla, GD gıdalar konusunda tüketicilerin doğru bilgilendirilmelerinin sağlanmasıdır.
Uzaktan Algılama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi Teknikleri Kullanılarak Kentleşmenin Tarım Arazileri Üzerindeki Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARAMAN Naile , AKSOY Sude , CESUR Feride , SAYGIN Fikret
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yıldan yıla tarımsal arazi varlığında önemli derecede daralma meydana gelen Türkiye’de; Konya ili Selçuklu ilçesinde, Uzaktan Algılama (UA) yöntemleri ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) kullanılarak, kentleşmenin farklı yıllardaki alansal değişimi ve bu değişimin tarım arazileri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeye yöneliktir. Çalışmada, Landsat 5-8 uydu görüntülerinde, CBS tabanlı olarak, NDVI ve NDBI indeksleri hesaplanmış; 2001, 2014 ve 2021 yıllarına ait, kentsel ve tarımsal alanlardaki değişimin görselleştirilmesi amacıyla dağılım haritaları hazırlanmıştır. Buna göre, 2001 yılında 79300.63 hektar olan tarımsal alanlarının, 2021 yılında 50167.97 hektara gerilediği, 2001 yılında 9265.19 hektar olan kentsel alanların 2021 yılında 15690.5 hektarlık alana yayıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma alanına ait arazi yetenek sınıfları ve toprak dağılım haritaları oluşturularak, yerleşime uygun olmayan alanlar tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; sektörel anlamda bir tarafta kazanımlar var iken, diğer tarafta kayıplar söz konusudur. Bu nedenle kentsel alanlardaki genişlemenin, özellikle tarım alanlarının daralması anlamına geldiği, son 20 yıl içinde kentsel alanların % 3.35 oranında büyüdüğü, tarım alanlarında da % 15.18 oranında bir kayıp yaşandığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca alüvyal arazilerin ve tarımsal üretim yapılan arazilerin üzerinde yerleşim yerlerinin ve diğer yapay alanların yayıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Perlindungan Hukum Penjual dalam Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Tanpa Itikad Baik Pembeli (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Banten Nomor 50/Pid/2019/PT BTN) [Legal Protection of the Seller in Making the Deed of Sell and Purchase Without the Good Faith of the Buyer (Case Study of the Decision of the High Court of Banten Number 50/Pid/2019/PT BTN)]
Authors: Angiarti Kellie
Published: November 2022

Authentic written evidence is one form of providing certainty, order and legal protection made by in the presence of an authorized official. Every legal event that occurs is recorded and stated in writing in the form of an authentic deed which is needed from time to time as evidence for the parties concerned or in court if an unwanted event occurs. However, in the legal event of buying and selling land, sometimes there is bad faith from the Buyer who justifies any means to buy and sell land belonging to the Seller without the knowledge of the Seller. The formulation of the problems studied in this study principally concerns the authority and responsibility of the Land Deed Maker Officer and legal protection for the seller in making the deed of sale and purchase of land without the buyer's good faith. The research method used is juridive normative. The results showed that the Notary is not obliged to check the authenticity of a deed, the responsibility of the official making the birth certificate at the time of the violation and legal protection of the Seller can be done by filing a lawsuit to the court.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Alat bukti tertulis bersifat autentik memberikan kepastian, ketertiban dan perlindungan hukum yang dibuat oleh/atau di hadapan pejabat yang berwenang. Setiap peristiwa hukum yang terjadi dicatat dan dituangkan secara tertulis dalam bentuk akta autentik sebagai alat bukti bagi para pihak bersangkutan ataupun dalam persidangan jika terjadi peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan. Namun dalam peristiwa hukum jual beli tanah terkadang terdapat itikad tidak baik dari Pembeli yang menghalalkan segala cara untuk memperjualbelikan tanah milik Penjual tanpa sepengetahuan Penjual. Rumusan permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini pada pokoknya menyangkut tentang kewajiban, tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dan perlindungan hukum terhadap Penjual dalam pembuatan akta jual beli tanah tanpa itikad baik pembeli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Notaris tidak berkewajiban memeriksa keaslian suatu akta, tanggung jawab pejabat pembuat akta tanah lahir saat terjadinya pelanggaran serta perlindungan hukum terhadap Penjual dapat dilakukan dengan mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan.
Analysis of gynecopathy prevalence in Gynecology Department of Archbishop Luke Tambov City Clinical Hospital
Authors: Miklaeva Irina A. , Makedonskaya Marina V. , Danilova Irina K. , Mikadze Sofiko A.
Published: November 2022

Currently, improving the life quality and the state of women's health is an importnant issue, however, somatic comorbidity in combination with various gynecological diseases often lead to a significant decrease in the life quality, possible disability and premature mortality. Gynecological health of women is closely related to the normal functioning of their reproductive function, which directly affects demographic indicators. According to the latest statistics, recently there has been a significant increase in the incidence of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, infertility, various menstrual disorders, which requires their detailed study. The purpose of the study: to analyze the prevalence of gynecological diseases among patients of the daytime and round-the-clock inpatient facility of the Gynecology Department of the Archbishop Luke Tambov City Clinical Hospital in 2020. Materials and methods. We conduct a survey of 500 women in 2 age groups of 18–25 years and 26–35 years old. Results. Analyzing the data obtained, we can talk about a confident increase in pelvic inflammatory diseases, abortions complications, frequency of ectopic pregnancies and operations performed for infertility with increasing age of the studied groups. Conclusion. To prevent the development of inflammatory diseases of the pelvis, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures for the sexual education of girls, explanatory conversations about modern methods of contraception, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, prevention of abortions, medical examinations. Also important is an interdisciplinary approach to the prevention and treatment of STDs, the development and improvement of clinical recommendations, various sanitary and educational activities, lectures conducted by obstetricians and gynecologists.
Providing emergency medical services to patient with polytrauma (clinical case)
Authors: Meshcheryakova Valentina V.
Published: November 2022

A clinical case: a patient with a severe multiple injury as a result of a traffic accident. The treatment of severe combined injuries is successful in a multidisciplinary hospital with the possibility of early diagnosis of injuries and prevention of further complications due to a combination of correct surgical and traumatological tactics, correctly selected infusion-transfusion therapy with the complex of modern rehabilitation measures. The purpose of the study: to describe a clinical case of effective provision of emergency medical care to a victim with severe polytrauma. The research shows the difficulties of diagnosis and the results of surgical treatment. Materials and methods: the study used materials of medical documentation of the Traumatology Department in the Archbishop Luke Tambov City Clinical Hospital. Conclusions: due to the increase in the number of traffic accident and severe injuries, further development of diagnostics, availability of computer, magnetic resonance tomography scanners, development of traumatology and surgery will contribute to timely diagnosis and effective treatment of life-threatening conditions that occur among victims of traffic accidents.
The effectiveness of EDTA 17% as a cleaning solution for the fiber post space after filling with cements
Authors: Paula Luciana Arruda Mendes de , Reis Lohara Campos de Abreu , Miranda Jean Soares , Verner Francielle Silvestre , Junqueira Rafael Binato , Carvalho Rodrigo Furtado de
Published: November 2022

Aim: To evaluate the resistance of the union between a glass fiber post and radicular dentine after cleaning the root with 17% EDTA and filling with different endodontic cements. Methods: Forty uniradicular bovine incisors were removed to obtain root lengths of 18 mm. Endodontic treatment was performed on all roots using different filling cements (zinc oxide and eugenol-based, OZE; cement based on epoxy resin, AH) and cleaning solutions (saline, SA or EDTA), which made it possible to obtain four groups: OZESA, OZEEDTA, AHSA and AHEDTA. Subsequently, 12 mm of filling material was removed from the roots, and they were prepared to receive fiber posts luted with resin cement. To execute the mechanical cycles (2x106 cycles, 90 N, 4 Hz), coronal reconstruction was performed with a silicon matrix. The roots were then sliced (2-mm thick) to perform the push-out test. The results were analyzed using analysis of variance (one factor and two factors) and Tukey’s test (α=0,05). Results: Bond strength (Mpa) was significantly higher for OZEEDTA (9,18) and AHEDTA (8,70) than for OZESA (6,06) AHSA (8,7). OZEEDTA also presented the highest values in the cervical region (15,18) but was significantly lower in the apical region (2,99). However, AHEDTA had a homogeneous bond strength in all thirds. Conclusion: Regardless of the endodontic cement used, EDTA was used as an irrigating solution, culminating in a higher bond strength between the glass fiber post and dentin.
Commercial and social activities of Indonesian Islamic banks: do they relate?
Authors: Sukardi Budi , Nur Muhammad Alan , Fachrurazi Fachrurazi , Husaen Fuad Dhiya Ul , Asmanto Eko
Published: November 2022

Purpose — This study investigates the relationship between commercial and social activities in Indonesian Islamic banks.Method — This study employed a Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVAR) model with Impulse Response Function (I.R.F), Variance Decomposition (V.D.C), and Granger Causality. Observations were conducted from 2010 to 2020 on eight Islamic banks in Indonesia, representing 72.72 percent of the total Islamic banking population in Indonesia. The collecting of data pertains to the yearly financial report. Social activities are based on the amount of zakat fund distribution (ZKT) and benevolence fund distribution (DKB). Commercial activities are based on Islamic banking financial ratios that are proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF).Result — The results showed that social activities in Indonesian Islamic banks are influenced by their commercial activities, but it does not apply vice versa. In other words, there is a one-way relationship between commercial and social activities in Indonesian Islamic banks.Contribution — This study contributes by studying the relationship between commercial and social activities by using the PVAR model with the analysis of Impulse Response Function (I.R.F), Variance Decomposition (V.D.C), and Granger Causality which so far have not been explored.
Re-evaluating Small and Medium Enterprises financial accessibility post COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Okuwhere Mirhiga Peter , Osifo Osagie
Published: November 2022

Purpose — This paper re-examined financial accessibility for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria by considering the times we live occasioned by the pandemic.Method — The study adopts the cross-sectional survey research design. The primary data in this study were obtained via a questionnaire administered to 270 SMEs in Abia State, Nigeria, who had applied for credit from a bank within the last two years. The data were collected using a self-administered survey.Result — The study showed that collateral is still a significant determinant of access to credit, as an increase in the ability of SMEs to provide collateral will significantly impact their access to credit. SME size (SSIZE) was found to have a positive and significant effect on credit access, implying that large SMEs are better able to access credit. Though SME age (SAGE) had an insignificant effect on access to credit and Cost of Credit (CCR) was found to impair access to credit which is significant at 5%. This is in line with expectation as a high-interest rate will discourage SMEs from seeking credit from banks. Contribution — This study contributes to the emerging discourse on financial accessibility in Nigeria post COVID-19. It presented a useful insight into how the government, through its fiscal, monetary policy and direct intervention, could play a more active role in helping SMEs bounce back from the challenges brought in by the pandemic.
NURSING CARE WITH AROMATHERAPY IMPLEMENTATION FOR ACUTE PAIN IN PATIENTS POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Hardiyanti Titin
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Post Sectio Caesarea pain is normal for every woman because Cesar delivery is a way of giving birth to a fetus by making an incision in the uterine wall through the front wall of the abdomen or vagina. Every surgery is associated with an incision, a trauma for the patient who handles complaints such as pain. This research is a case study research with participants of post-section postpartum mothers with pain aromatherapy nursing actions. Methods: The data collection method was done by interview, observation, and medical records for four days in the Melati room of Dr Soegiri Lamongan. The data are presented in tabular form and descriptive analysis using the nursing stages. Results: The results of this case study indicate that the assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation of Post Sectio Caesarea patients are consistent with the diagnosis of primary pain. Conclusions: The reference of this study is the patient P2002 Post Sectio Caesarea can be carried out in nursing care following the theory. Suggestions for authors, nurses, hospitals, patients, and families can add relaxation techniques with lemon aromatherapy and distraction methods by watching television to deal with pain in Post section Caesarea patients.
NURSING CARE OF ACUTE PAIN IN CLIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN THE ICCU ROOM, DR. SOEGIRI HOSPITALS LAMONGAN
Authors: In Qurorin
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Severe pain in the center of the chest is found in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) clients. Chest pain is described as pressing, usually radiating to the jaw or teeth, shoulders, arms, and/or back. Purpose: to report a case study on nursing care of clients with acute pain in AMI clients in the ICCU Room of Dr. Soegiri Hospitals Lamongan. Methods: research using case studies. The sample used was one IMA client with acute pain. Data collection was obtained through interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation studies. Result: the case shows that there are several gaps between the client's facts and the literature review. For the assessment of AMI clients in general there is no gap, nursing diagnoses lead to a priority, namely acute pain, with priority nursing actions taken, namely providing analgesic therapy and advising clients to perform distraction and relaxation techniques. Evaluation of the nursing diagnosis of acute pain, the problem was partially resolved on the third day. Conclusion: AMI clients in their care must be more careful in assessing and prioritizing patient needs, seriousness in implementation to avoid complications that may occur.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS AT SUKOMULYO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, GRESIK
Authors: Mardhika Amellia , Altas Rania Iqlima , Fadliyah Lailatul , Sulpat Emuliana , Tyas Anestasia Pangestu Mei , Medawati Riris
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is essential in fulfilling children's nutritional status. Exclusive breastfeeding is closely related to the mother's knowledge about breastfeeding. Thus, it is necessary to identify the level of understanding of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to describe the knowledge of mothers who breastfeed exclusively at Sukomulyo community health centre, Gresik. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive research design. This study's population were mothers with babies aged >6 to 12 months at the Sukomulyo community health centre. The sample in this study was 35 samples obtained through the purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by filling out questionnaires and analyzed using a frequency distribution table. Results: Mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding found that the majority of mothers aged 20-35 years were 26 people (74.29%), the education level of mothers who graduated from high school was 18 people (51.43%), and mothers worked as housewives as many as 25 people (71.43%). Most of the mothers had a good level of knowledge, as many as 27 people (77%) and only one mother with less knowledge. Mothers with good knowledge mainly were owned by mothers aged 20-35, as many as 21 people (77.78%), mothers with a college education last as many as 15 people (55.56%), and housewives as many as 21 people (77.78%). Conclusions: Mothers aged 20-35 years with a university education background and housewives tend to breastfeed exclusively.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH ADOLESCENT MEDICINE COMPLIANCE WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN THE PEDIATRIC OUTPATIENTS DEPARTMENT, SUBANG DISTRICT
Authors: Nuraeni Ade , Lesmana Reza Nanda , Fauziah Wardah , Efendi Adhan
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The increase in the number of Tuberculosis sufferers is caused by various factors, namely the lack of patient compliance for treatment and taking medication, expensive drug prices, the emergence of multiple resistances, lack of host resistance to mycobacteria and reduced bactericidal power of existing drugs. It also has other negative impacts, socially stigmatized and ostracized by the community. Methods: This research is quantitative type. The design of this research is design used in this research, which is a cross-sectional design with observation or data collection at once (point time approach). The sample in this study was 20 people. The sampling technique used in this study was census sampling, this research data collection used a questionnaire measuring instrument, and the data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: the results of the analysis showed a significant degree of p < 0.000 by setting the degree of significance <0.005; thus, the conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and adherence to drinking pulmonary tuberculosis in adolescents. Conclusions: there is a relationship between knowledge and adherence to drinking pulmonary tuberculosis in adolescents at the pediatric outpatients department at the District Hospital Subang.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CAUSES OF MDR-TB AT IBNU SINA HOSPITAL GRESIK
Authors: Purwanto Cucuk Rahmadi , Widyamulya Marissa , Okviasanti Fanni
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The causes of Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are very diverse; MDR-TB treatment, which takes a long time of approximately 18-24 months, so it becomes a severe health problem because of its rapid and increasing transmission. The purpose of this study was to describe the causes of the incident in Ibnu Sina Hospital Gresik. Methods: The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a total of 55 respondents. In this study, data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Results: The most common cause of MDR-TB in Ibnu Sina Hospital Gresik was a history of previous TB treatment with the results of the study obtained from 55 respondents, as many as 30 people (54.5%), and 25 people who did not have a history of previous treatment (45, 5%). Conclusions: Based on the study's results, the most common cause of MDR-TB at Ibnu Sina Hospital Gresik was a history of previous TB treatment. The causes of the minor incidence of MDR-TB are low family support and the subordinate role of PMO. Another more dominant factor is a history of contact with MDR-TB patients and non-adherence to taking medication.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS IN NURSING STUDENTS STIKES YATSI TANGERANG IN 2021
Authors: Octaviana Fanisha , Jaenudin
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The occurrence of disasters in 2017-2021 reached 12,199 disasters consisting of floods, tornadoes, landslides, forest fires, earthquakes, abrasion, and volcanic eruptions. Many disasters have resulted in 4,851 deaths and 39,633 people missing and injured (BNPB, 2021). Methods: This research is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, which consisted of 335 respondents from nursing students at STIKes Yatsi, Tangerang. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis using chi-square test. Results: The results showed that most female students had a good level of knowledge (55,2%) and preparedness (58,5%). The bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and disaster preparedness r = 0.016 (r < 0.05). The study concluded that the better the student's knowledge, the better the disaster preparedness. Conclusions: The study found a relationship between knowledge and disaster preparedness in students.