bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SECARA OFFLINE DAN ONLINE DI TK BHINNEKA II NOGOSARI TRIRENGGO BANTUL
Authors: Anisatul Maghfiroh  , Fifi Indriyaningsih  , Gunar  , Fauzan Rasyid Ikhwan  , Muhammad Samsul Anam
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan dalam dunia pembelajaran pastinya selalu ada begitu pula Ketika muncul suatu masalah pasti ada solusi untuk mengatasinya. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan dan solusi yang ada dalam penyampaian pembelajaran Pendidikan Agma Islam di TK Bhinneka II Nogosari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian di TK Bhinneka II Nogosari menunjukan bahwasannya pembelajaran Pendidikan agama islam disana sudah sangatlah baik. Namun, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang muncul dalam proses penyampaian pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam baik secara offline maupun online di TK Bhinneka II Nogosari. Salah satu yang menjadi faktor utama adalah rasa jenuh dan malas yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Dalam menghadapi hal tersebut guru memiliki beberapa solusi tersendiri. Yaitu dengan cara melakukan sebuah pendekatan yang lebih kepada peserta didik tersebut. Dan juga mengajak orang tua dari peserta didik tersebut untuk lebih berperan aktif ketika dalam mendampingi peserta didik belajar dirumah.
KEKUATAN HUKUM DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARISTERHADAP AKTA WAARMEKING
Authors: Selly Nofrianti  , Raihan Putri
Published: January 2025

Waarmerking is a private deed that has previously been made and signed by the parties because the deed was made by the parties themselves without the intervention of a Notary. A deed must have legal force and certainty of date, so that to have certainty of date the parties must register the private deed at the Notary's office, namely by making the date of registration of the private deed in a special book provided by the Notary. The reality is that currently the implementation of private letters registered by a notary has many problems, many people misunderstand, private letters registered by a notary do not have a clear legal basis. Apart from that, there are also weaknesses in private letters that are registered with a Notary, where the Notary does not know the contents of the private letter and the letter is not intended to commit a particular crime. The notary only has the authority to register the letter without seeing or asking for clear information regarding the contents of the letter. This research uses normative legal research methods. Data sources come from laws and various literature such as books related to research. The research results show that the Notary's responsibility for the waarmerking deed is only limited to providing certainty of the date, namely the date of registration of the private deed in a special book. Meanwhile, regarding the legal strength of the waarmerking deed, it can provide evidentiary strength in court trials because the deed provides certainty for the judge regarding the date, identity and signature of the parties concerned.
Mengurangi Perilaku Hambatan Bersosialisasi Melalui Metode Intervensi Contingency Contracting dan Konseling Non-Direktif
Authors: Barkah Ika
Published: January 2025

Proses sosialisasi adalah merupakan proses yang mempengaruhi seluruh hidup manusia. Sosialisasi diartikan sebagai sebuah proses seumur hidup bagaimana seorang individu mempelajari kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang meliputi cara-cara hidup, nilai-nilai, dan norma-norma sosial yang terdapat dalam masyarakat agar dapat diterima oleh masyarakatnya.
Hambatan bersosialisasi ini merupakan suatu permasalahan yang perlu ditangani dan memerlukan  bimbingan guru dan konselor. Contingency contracting dan konseling non-direktif merupakan suatu teknik intervensi  yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah suatu masalah yang terjadi  dalam kehidupan individu yang semakin berkepanjangan ( Yasin Setiawan dalam Herawati, 2008 ).
Contingency contracting merupakan kesepakatan tertulis antara dua pihak dimana salah satu maupun kedua belah pihak setuju untuk menampilkan perilaku tertentu. Kontrak juga berisi konsekuensi yang akan diterima sebagai reward apabila perilaku yang diharapkan telah ditampilkan dan sebagai sanksi apabila perilaku yang diharapkan tidak ditampilkan (Miltenberger, 2008). Sementara itu pemilihan konseling non-direktif untuk dipasangkan dengan contingency contracting bertujuan agar klien itu mampu memperoleh pemahaman  yang lebih baik terhadap dirinya, mampu memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya dan mampu mengarahkan dirinya untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki kearah perkembangan optimal, sehingga ia dapat mencapai kebahagiaan pribadi dan kemanfaatan sosial  ( Hallen, 2002).
Pendidikan Islam Dalam Perspektif KH. Noer Ali
Authors: Salam Abdul
Published: January 2025

Noer Alie selain ulama dan tokoh pejuang kemerdekaan Jawa Barat adalah sosok ahli pendidikan Islam yang menekankan bahwa sumber utama dan landasan kurikulum pendidikan Islam haruslah sejalan dengan ajaran Islam yaitu al-Qur'ān dan as-Sunnah. Bagi, KH. Noer Alie landasan kurikulum pendidikan Islam merupakan implementasi dari keselarasan kurikulum pendidikan islam dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, ia memandang kuriulum harus integralistik bukan dikotomistik. Ini menunjukkan adanya dinamika dan keterbukaan dalam pemikiran KH. Noer Alie. Ia memandang implikasi kurikulum pendidikan Islam harus dinamis dalam upaya pembaharuan kurikulum agar tidak ketinggalan zaman, atau selalu up to date. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian perpustakaan. Teknik penulisan datanya ditekankan pada analisis teks dan kajian serta studi kepustakaan, dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan bahan penelitian, baik berupa buku, majalah, artikel maupun opini dari beberapa tokoh dan buku-buku yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Menurut KH Noer Alie, manusia pada hakekatnya diciptakan dalam upaya mengemban amanah untuk mengabdi kepada Allah SWT (‘abdullah) dan tugasnya sebagai Khalīfatullah di muka bumi. Tujuan manusia hidup menurut agama Islam adalah: pertama, supaya manusia menjalankan fungsinya sebagai khalifah fil ardh, kedua agar manusia selalu berbakti kepada Allah SWT dan kedua orang tuanya. Tujuan pembentukan akhlak manusia ini akan bersinggungan langsung dengan tujuan pendidikan agama Islam, karena pendidikan Islam pada dasarnya adalah untuk menjangkau kehidupan manusia yang benar (sesuai antara tutur kata dan perbuatan), pintar (memiliki pengetahuan dan berakhlak baik) dan trampil (memiliki kecapakan dalam segala aspek kehidupan).
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedadogik Guru Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Mata Pelajaran Fikih Ibadah di Madrasah Aliyah Attaqwa 03 Bekasi
Authors: Atmaja  , Pauziah Asifah
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan pada dasarnya adalah usaha sadar untuk menumbuh kembangkan potensi sumber daya manusia peserta didik dengan cara mendorong dan memfasilitasi kegiatan belajar mereka. Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi kemajuan suatu bangsa, karena sasaran yang dituju adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MA Attaqwa 03. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan dideksripsikan secara kuantitatif. Populasi sebesar 125 siswa dengan menggunakan metode Slovin menghasilkan Margin Eror (5%) dari populasi menjadi sebesar 96 siswa dengan teknis Sampel Random Sempling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, angket (kuesioner), wawancara, dokumentasi, yang di olah dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji rxy.
Berdasarkan uji thitung diatas didapati nilai t hitung sebesar 12,4899, sedangkan t tabel sebesar 1,984 dengan taraf nyata 0,05 DF 94. Artinya ada pengaruh signifikan /positif Variabe X terhadap Variabel Y karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Maka dengan demikian Hipotesis Nol (Ho) di tolak dan Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima. Serta berdasarkan besarnya rxy (0,79) yang terletak diantara 0,71-0,90 yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang kuat atau tinggi antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Adapun berdasarkan uji KD didapati hasil sebesar 62,41% artinya kontribusi variabel X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 62,41% sedangkan 37,59% lainnya di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel X (Kompetensi Pedaagogik Guru) terhadap variabel Y (Prestastasi Belajar Siswa).
The Role of Madrasah Heads in Organizing the Improvement of Educational Services
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: January 2025

In this era of globalization, the role of madrasah principals determines the quality of education services. This study aims to determine the role of madrasah principals in organizing to improve educational services. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques are done through observation, interviews, and document studies. At the same time, data processing techniques use Sugiyono's theory by reducing data (data reduction), presenting data (data display), and verifying data (concluding). The results showed that the role of the madrasah head in organizing towards improving educational services is to determine the work specialization or duties of teachers and employees, clarify the delegation of authority and responsibility of teachers and employees, and tighten control of the chain of command of the hierarchical structure or the position and function of teachers and employees in the madrasah. The results of this study can be recommended to the Head of the District/City Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs to strengthen the organization and the leadership of madrasah principals to improve the quality of education services.
The Role of Social Services for Women Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning in The Protection of Child Victims of Sexual Abuse
Authors: Nooriane Joanita , Suratman Teguh , Nurita Riski Febria
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the prevalence and nature of sexual abuse against children in the city of Malang, Indonesia, and to explore legal and social frameworks for the protection and Prevention of such abuse. The problem of the study is the increasing cases of child sexual abuse in Malang, despite legal and institutional efforts to protect them. The study used qualitative research design, involved interviews with key informants from the field of Child Protection of Social Services and analysis of relevant legal documents and regulations. The study found that sexual abuse of children in Malang includes various forms of non-physical and physical behavior, such as inappropriate comments, gestures, and unwanted physical contact. The implications of this study highlight the urgent need for further strengthening of legal protection, institutional capacity, and public awareness to effectively prevent and address the problem of child abuse in Malang.
Impact of Parental Motivation in Amblyopia Management
Authors: J U Seekkubadu
Published: January 2025

Aim: To determine the impact of parental motivation in amblyopia management.
Study Design: Descriptive study.
Duration and Setting of the Study: “Child Eye”- the children's eye clinic, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka from January 2019 to December 2019.
Methods: In this study, 394 children with amblyopia were divided in two groups. 197 children allocated in group A were prescribed with conventional treatment while 197 children allocated in group B were augment ed with an additional parental motivator to easily visualize the potential visual prognosis. Th is visually noticeable chart yields to understand the visual prognosis of the child's amblyopic status and thereby influence parent to adhere the treatment protocol accurately and more responsibly.
Results: Data of 39 4 children between aged 3-8 years with amblyopia with at least 20%inter ocular difference were analyzed . The Best Corrected Visual Acuities (BCVA ) after six month s of treatment was com pared with the initial levels of acuities at the time of presentation. The mean improvement in visual acuity was 39.57% in group B, managed with conventional treatment augmented with an additional parental motivator. Mean Improvement in group A, managed with conventional treatment, was 28.4 3% .Mean difference in improvement in VA was significantly greater in children managed with conventional treatment augmented with additional parental motivator (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Parental motivation through the visually catch able and understand able amblyopia chart builds a significant imp a ct on the success of amblyopia management.
Myopia Onset during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Public Health Concern
Authors: Saif Ullah  , Mutahir Shah  , Sadaf Qayyum  , Sufian Ali Khan  , Maryam Firdous
Published: January 2025

Aim: To determine the onset of myopia among age groups 4 to 24 years visiting a tertiary care hospital.
Study Design: Cross Sectional Study.
Duration and Settings of the Study: Department of ophthalmology Avicenna Medical Complex Islamabad. Study duration was 15 months from 1 April 2020 to 31 July 2021.
Methods: Participants were enrolled using consecutive sampling techniques. Sample size was calculated on time based concept. Those who fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Myopia onset was defined as participants with Spherical Equivalent Refraction of at least -0.50DS or more on second follow-up after six month period. Ophthalmic examinations like visual acuity were done with LogMAR (Bailey Lovie Chart panel 53x60cm) and refractive status was evaluated using Retinoscopy on first visit and follow-up visit scheduled after six months of first visit for each participant. Cycloplegic refraction with Cyclopentolate 1% were performed when needed.
Results: A total of 420 subjects, including 52.62% female and 47.16% male. Pre-pandemic refractive status of all participants was 0 on first follow-up, and on second follow-up the magnitude of myopia -1.23±0.69DS. Likewise the mean corrected Visual acuity was 0.0 LogMAR (6/6) on second follow-up, while the mean uncorrected Visual acuity was 0.02 LogMAR. Statistically significant differences were observed with a CI level of 95% between the pre and post-pandemic refractive status of groups.
Conclusion: Myopia onset were acerbated by global pandemic Covid-19 and lockdown. Also the high magnitude of up to -3.50DS were observed on just 6 to 8 month follow-up which is alarming.
Dry Eyes and Central Corneal Thickness
Authors: Zainab Waqar  , Beenish Latif  , Muhammad Shaheer  , Muhammad Moin  , Asima Rafique
Published: January 2025

Aim: To study the effect of dry eye on Central Corneal Thickness (CCT) by comparing CCT of normal persons with CCT of dry eye patients.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
Duration and Settings of the study: Eye department of Mayo Hospital Lahore from October 2023 to December 2023.
Methods: This research was approved by the ethical review board of the College of Ophthalmology and Allied Health Vision Sciences (ERB reference no.  1472/ 23). A performa-based cross-sectional study was performed in eye OPD of Mayo Hospital Lahore from October 2023 to December 2023. The sample size was calculated by formula where the level of significance (α) is 5%, standard deviation (σ) 30.9, and test value of the population mean (µo) 540. Using a non-probability convenient sampling method total sample size was 77 patients. We performed this research on 80 patients. This sample is divided into two groups 23 are of non-dry eye disease patients and 57 were of dry eye patients. Patients with dry eyes were added to this study while those having a history of diabetes, uveitis, glaucoma, elevated intraocular pressure, ptosis, eyelid disorders, corneal diseases, any eye surgery, including surgery on the lids, and contact lens wearers were not included in our study. CCT was measured using ultrasonic pachymetry. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 Mann Whitney statistics were used for the significance of the study.
Results: Patients with dry eye disease had significantly lower CCT compared to the normal group (P < 0.001). Its mean was 543.74 and 462.19 micron in the right eye respectively and 539.65 and 466.78 micron in the left eye respectively.
Conclusion: In the dry eyes, there was a noticeable decrease in the corneal thickness of the central cornea.
Research on the Effects of AIGC Advertisement on Prosumer Behavior
Authors: Huang Huimin , Shen Lei
Published: January 2025

After OpenAI announced the GPT-3.5 model in November 2022, it opened up a new breakthrough in AI technology for content generation. Existing studies are mostly conducted in terms of traditional AI applications in various industries, and few studies have specifically explored the impact of AIGC on the emotional aspects of prosumer behavior. This study explores the difference in consumer behavioural intention between AIGC and human-designed advertisements. A total of 3 experiments were conducted to obtain data from 550 subjects. The results of the study show that ①consumer behavioural intention is higher when consumers see product advertisements generated by AI. ② Emotional attitudes mediate the effect of AI-generated advertisements on intention to produce and consume. ③ Prosumer' capability to regulate emotions mediates the effect of AI-generated advertisements on consumer-producing behavioural intentions. The main innovation of this study lies in the research perspective, comparing AIGC materials with artificially designed materials, which expands the existing research on production and consumption decision-making, and the use of Midjourney to design the experimental materials, which is an extension of the application of academic research tools. Practically the results of the study can provide companies with suggestions for marketing and emotional communication.
Free Speech is Incomplete? Big Tech in a Distant Mirror
Authors:   Polish Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKiK), Polański Jan
Published: January 2025

In 1961, Alexander Meiklejohn claimed that the First Amendment, the US provision guaranteeing free speech, is an absolute. Echoing this in the context of the rise of fake news, Tim Wu has recently asked whether the First Amendment might have become obsolete. Yet, with the growing power of Big Tech, concerns are also voiced that their impact on free speech may go too far. However, there is tension here: on the one hand, the unprecedented role of Big Tech provides incentives for regulation; on the other, free speech is such a sensitive subject that there are reasons for limiting government interference. Against this backdrop, this article investigates whether the current situation is indeed unprecedented: it looks into the past, present, and future of market-situated free speech. It concludes that free speech might be incomplete, since while the impact of Big Tech is not unprecedented, free speech involves (historically) unresolved issues.
Sintonía y continuidad entre el mueble de madera curvada y el mueble de acero tubular
Authors: Vives Chillida Julio Andrés
Published: January 2025

Los arquitectos y diseñadores del Movimiento Moderno desarrollaron numerosos ejemplos de mueble de acero tubular entre los años veinte y treinta del siglo XX. La experiencia de la que ellos partían eran el diseño y fabricación de mueble de madera curvada de empresas de Austria-Hungría como, principalmente Hermanos Thonet, pero también de Jacob & Josef Kohn. Marcel Breuer, Mies van der Rohe, Lilly Reich, Le Corbusier-Pierre Jeanneret-Charlotte Perriand, Erich Dieckmann y otros conocían bien las formas históricas del mueble de madera curvada de finales del XIX y principios del Siglo XX. Siguiendo el concepto de “sintonía”, esta nota presenta una serie de modelos de acero tubular que recibieron las ondas estéticas emitidas por el mueble curvado clásico. Las líneas dinámicas de las mecedoras y la estética ligera de los sillones tuvieron una influencia en los nuevos diseños. El estudio muestra también que el principio de continuidad lineal en la producción de mueble, principio que viene del mueble de madera curvada, fue reforzado en la “era tubular”. Como conclusión, aunque se ha querido ver una revolución -especialmente desde la perspectiva de los materiales empleados- se puede hablar mejor de una fructífera y lógica evolución.
Rol del diseño en la responsabilidad ampliada al productor. La ecomodulación de la industria española
Authors: Brotons Brotons Irene , Galán Julia , Felip Miralles Francisco
Published: January 2025

El incremento de los residuos textiles y de calzado producido por la moda rápida representa un desafío ambiental sin precedentes. Este artículo explora la Responsabilidad Ampliada del Productor (RAP) como una solución clave, enmarcada en los planes de acción de Economía Circular (EC) del Pacto Verde europeo.Se analiza el papel del diseño en la RAP mediante la revisión de literatura, estudios de caso de sistemas pioneros como el SCRAP francés, y el estado evolutivo de la EC en España a través de entrevistas a las partes interesadas. Los principales hallazgos de la investigación dibujan el modo de implantación de la ecomodulación, el ecodiseño colectivo y las infaestructuras para la EC del sector en España. El trabajo concluye con una propuesta de sistema de incentivos a los productores por ecodiseño del producto y nuevas líneas de investigación en la ecomodulación del textil y el calzado a implementar durante los próximos años.
Ressenya d'Història de la sociologia valenciana, de Francesc J. Hernàndez
Authors: Soler-Penadés Víctor
Published: January 2025

Història de la sociologia valenciana explora i analitza el desenvolupament de la sociologia en el context valencià i la seua rellevància per al teixit social de la regió. Amb aquesta finalitat, assumeix una perspectiva històrica i sociològica. Sense abandonar el territori analitzat, ofereix pinzellades entorn de tres etapes històriques que constitueixen les tres parts que vertebren les seues pàgines.
Hábitos de lectura de futuros docentes en educación infantil y primaria
Authors: Soler-Penadés Víctor
Published: January 2025

Los hábitos de lectura son fundamentales en la formación de futuros docentes de educación infantil y educación primaria, dado que en sus manos estará el fomento de una cultura lectora en las futuras generaciones. El presente estudio indaga en los hábitos que presenta el alumnado de primer curso de los Grados en maestro/a en Educación Infantil y Primaria que ofrece Florida Universitaria (Catarroja), centro adscrito a la Universidad de Valencia.
Para ello se realizó una encuesta de carácter cualitativo que se materializó en el diseño de un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Este permitió acceder a la (auto)percepción del alumnado en cuestión, por un lado, contrastando los hábitos de lectura previos al acceso a estudios de Grado con los adquiridos una vez iniciados dichos estudios, y por otro lado, atendiendo a los aspectos relevantes del contexto familiar, escolar, social y tecnológico que han podido ejercer una influencia sobre dichos hábitos.
Aunque hay diversidad en cuanto al hábito lector de los estudiantes participantes, una buena parte carece de él, al tiempo que reconoce la importancia de adquirirlo para su formación. Asimismo, los resultados del estudio revelan que hay una clara influencia de la familia –los hábitos de lectura del hogar en general–, del grupo de iguales, del uso de las nuevas tecnologías y de la escuela sobre los hábitos de lectura que presentan los futuros docentes en su etapa inicial de formación.
STEAM Education: The Claim for Socially Innovative Practices
Authors: Unterfrauner Elisabeth , Addis Annalisa , Fabian Claudia Magdalena , Yeomans Lucy
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the potential of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) education as a socially innovative approach to making STEM education more inclusive and creativity-driven. Traditional STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) education is essential for global innovation but often reinforces societal inequities. The EU-funded Road-STEAMer project aims to integrate creative approaches into STEM, fostering a skill set that combines technical and creative capabilities. This study investigates STEAM’s potential to address the skill gaps and inclusivity issues in STEM education, aiming to guide educational policies toward a more diverse and capable workforce. Employing a four-step framework for transformative social innovation the study assesses current STEM limitations and presents findings from the DO IT programme, a European initiative for youth social innovation through hands-on learning. Creativity and self-efficacy changes in students were measured via pre-and post-tests. Findings show that DO IT participants, especially older students and females in structured settings, significantly improved creativity and self-efficacy. These gains highlight STEAM’s capacity to develop both technical and creative skills, making education more inclusive. Our results show that STEAM education holds promise for addressing educational gaps and workforce needs. Recommendations emphasise policy support for STEAM integration, educator training, and inclusive frameworks to prepare students for future societal challenges.
Transferencia y divulgación del conocimiento científico desde el área de la metodología de investigación. Reseña de la Jornada Emociónate con los datos
Authors: Frías-Navarro Dolores , Pascual-Soler Marcos , Gómez-Frías Irene
Published: January 2025

El grupo de trabajo docente y de investigación formado por la profesora Dolores Frías-Navarro (Universidad de Valencia), directora de la estructura de investigación “REsearch MEthods and design in applied psychology (REME) de la Universidad de Valencia y responsable de la jornada”, el profesor Marcos Pascual-Soler (ESIC University), coordinador de las presentaciones y programa, y la doctoranda Irene Gómez-Frías (Universidad de Valencia), directora del diseño, edición y revisión del material gráfico y audiovisual, recibió el premio AEMCCO de la "Asociación Española de Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento" (https://aemcco.org) por las jornadas de “Emociónate con los datos” (I Jornada en 2023 y II Jornada en 2024) que se han desarrollado en la Universidad de Valencia. Concretamente, la jornada tiene el nombre de Jornada de emociones, diseño, análisis de datos y realidades científicas (Emociónate con los datos). Este premio reconoce y otorga valor al trabajo de transferencia y divulgación científica que el equipo realiza dentro del área de la Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales, del Comportamiento y de la Salud. La entrega del premio se realizó durante el XVIII Congreso de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales y de la Salud (AEMCCO: Sevilla, septiembre de 2024). La jornada está apoyada por la Unidad de Igualdad de la Universidad de Valencia y por el Departamento de Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento de la Facultad de Psicología y Logopedia de la Universidad de Valencia.
Lo recordaba la más vieja del lugar
Authors: Linares Abadía Laura
Published: January 2025

En el texto presentaremos el proyecto Lo recordaba la más vieja del lugar promovido por la Asociación Clásicas y Modernas. Asociación para la igualdad de mujeres y hombres en la Cultura y subvencionado por al Ministerio de Cultura en el marco de la Promoción de la lectura en 2024. Comenzaremos con una breve introducción en la que explicaremos los ejes que articulan el proyecto, siendo estos el fomento de la lectura, la escritura de textos, la recuperación de la memoria oral y la trasmisión cultural intergeneracional, así como sus principales señas de identidad, de las que destacamos que es un proyecto intergeneracional, dirigido a mujeres de todas las edades, pero fundamentalmente de edades avanzadas, y que viven en poblaciones rurales. Tras esta presentación, explicaremos los lugares en los que se ha realizado esta Primera Edición siendo estos Banaguás (Huesca, Aragón), El Poble Nou de Benitatxel (Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana) y Verín (Ourense, Galicia). Continuaremos exponiendo el marco teórico en el que se fundamentan las actividades propuestas, seguiremos con los objetivos, después con la metodología y realizaremos la descripción más detallada de las sesiones y actividades realizadas. Acabaremos presentando las conclusiones alcanzadas, la proyección del proyecto en el futuro y los agradecimientos. Señalar también que el texto se acompaña de imágenes en las que se muestra la participación y el desarrollo del proyecto.
La historia que se sabe y ¿la que se va a enseñar? Representaciones de la historia escolar e identidad nacional en el profesorado en formación
Authors: De la Montaña Conchiña Juan Luis
Published: January 2025

La historia escolar tiende a responder a las clásicas narrativas maestras nacionalizadoras todavía predominantes en contextos escolares. Es la historia tradicional, la considerada como verdadera sigue haciendo frente a la llegada de lecturas alternativas del pasado, producto de renovaciones historiográficas y de nuevos enfoques.
Las representaciones sociales del profesorado en formación respecto a la disciplina histórica y la cuestión identitaria nos muestran la pervivencia de modelos ya superados a los que nos referimos y que están relacionados con la visión tradicional de la disciplina histórica. Tratamos de abordar esta problemática desde la Teoría Fundamentada pues nos permite visualizar los mecanismos que descansan en la visión, interpretación y enseñanza-aprendizaje de la disciplina histórica. La Teoría Fundamentada nos ha permitido detectar otras realidades que subyacen en el pensamiento del profesorado en formación, como son concepciones, resistencias, emociones y miedos identitarios que actúan como verdaderos obstáculos a la hora de aprender y enseñar una historia escolar diferente.
Prehistoria, discapacidad y cuidados. La importancia de los discursos inclusivos en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la prehistoria
Authors: Díaz de Torres María
Published: January 2025

La inclusión de personas con diferentes identidades y condiciones se torna como una necesidad en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la historia. En el caso concreto de la prehistoria, la investigación arqueológica está arrojando luz sobre aquellos colectivos y trabajos tradicionalmente invisibilizados en el discurso histórico. Sin embargo, eso no siempre se traduce en la construcción de relatos inclusivos.
El trabajo que aquí se presenta analiza los textos e ilustraciones de 15 unidades didácticas de prehistoria adscritas a la LOE, LOMCE y LOMLOE, para determinar la presencia o ausencia de las labores de cuidado y las referencias a las personas con discapacidad en los grupos humanos de la prehistoria. El análisis se ha realizado siguiendo una metodología mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa. El proceso de recogida de datos se ha llevado a cabo mediante una matriz categorial, con una serie de categorías apriorísticas diseñadas a partir de una revisión bibliográfica y siguiendo los objetivos principales del estudio. Los resultados muestran un tratamiento escaso y dispar, aunque con una tendencia a un cambio en el discurso histórico en los manuales adscritos a la LOMLOE.
El trabajo que aquí se presenta analiza los textos e ilustraciones de 15 unidades didácticas de prehistoria adscritas a la LOE, LOMCE y LOMLOE, para determinar la presencia o ausencia de las labores de cuidado y las referencias a las personas con discapacidad en los grupos humanos de la prehistoria. El análisis se ha realizado siguiendo una metodología mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa. El proceso de recogido de datos se ha llevado a cabo mediante una matriz categorial, con una serie de categorías apriorísticas diseñadas a partir de una revisión bibliográfica y siguiendo los objetivos principales del estudio. Los resultados muestran un tratamiento escaso y dispar, aunque con una tendencia a un cambio en el discurso histórico en los manuales adscritos a la LOMLOE.
Navegando el léxico tabú en el mundo hispano
Authors: Pardo Ballester Cristina
Published: January 2025

Este estudio examina la percepción de 21 participantes de ELE sobre la enseñanza del léxico tabú en un curso introductorio de traducción español-inglés. Se investiga la efectividad de las actividades y el nivel de comodidad de los participantes al usar dicho léxico. Utilizando la práctica reflexiva basada en los principios de Schön (1987), la enseñanza se centró en la conciencia consciente y actividades estructuradas y comunicativas para desarrollar la competencia comunicativa. Con una metodología mixta, se buscan las mejores prácticas para enseñar y aprender el lenguaje tabú en ELE. Se evalúa la satisfacción de los estudiantes, se identifican mejoras para el curso y se presentan los resultados. El estudio subraya la importancia de abordar las necesidades y preocupaciones de los estudiantes, mejorando así su experiencia de aprendizaje y desarrollo lingüístico y cultural.
Marcadores discursivos de la conversación: propuesta metodológica para su enseñanza en la clase de E/LE
Authors: Domínguez García María Noemí
Published: January 2025

El objeto de este trabajo es el diseño de una propuesta metodológica para la enseñanza de los marcadores de la conversación en E/LE/L2 a partir de dos criterios vertebradores: la distribución de las unidades objeto de enseñanza en los niveles de referencia (A1-C2) propuestos por el Marco Común de Referencia Europeo (Consejo de Europa, 2001) y el tratamiento gradual de sus funciones (interactiva, modalizadora o reformuladora). Para llegar a esta propuesta, el trabajo comienza con un sucinto recorrido por la investigación sobre los marcadores del discurso en español como L1 y como LE o L2, desde sus primeros abordajes a finales de los años 80, en el caso de E/L1, y 90, en el caso de E/LE/L2, del siglo XX hasta la actualidad, con la finalidad de detectar los problemas que presentan los modelos teóricos de explicación y aplicados de ejercitación, para los que se propondrán algunas soluciones.
Metafisica della solitudine
Authors: Miranda Ernesto
Published: January 2025

In questo saggio si è tentato di abbozzare un primo, provvisorio sondaggio, con particolare riferimento alle Operette morali, del rapporto che Leopardi intrattiene con la metafisica. Le pagine che seguono non hanno dunque alcuna pretesa di esaustività e vanno lette come propedeutico-introduttive ad una ricerca ancora in corso. In esse si è cercato di cogliere, in particolare, il nesso che Leopardi individua tra metafisica e solitudine e di ricostruire la specificità eretica della posizione del poeta di Recanati, il suo modo critico di vivere il ruolo dell’intellettuale nell’epoca della crisi, la sua “solitaria” e tenace resistenza opposta al declino nichilistico della civiltà nel moderno.
Il Dialogo di un folletto e di uno gnomo: la critica di Leopardi all’antropocentrismo
Authors: Linossi Patrizia
Published: January 2025

Nel Dialogo di un folletto e di uno gnomo i protagonisti si trovano di fronte all’improvvisa scomparsa del genere umano e cominciano ad ipotizzarne le possibili cause. Molte delle ipotesi formulate implicano che a determinare l’estinzione della propria specie siano stati gli uomini stessi. La natura si dimostra indifferente e perfettamente in grado di procedere. La situazione favolistica è un’occasione narrativa che consente a Leopardi di esprimere una posizione critica rispetto all’allontanamento dell’uomo dalla natura e di condurci, attraverso un gioco dialettico, a ragionare su l'illusorietà dell’antropocentrismo. Quell’estinzione che presagiva Leopardi oggi è un rischio tutt’altro che astratto. L’uomo dipende dalla natura e non viceversa. La scelta di personaggi non umani rappresenta l’intento leopardiano di ridimensionare il ruolo dell’uomo rispetto all’esistente, denunciandone ironicamente la presunzione, l’ingenuità ed i limiti: primo fra tutti quello dell’impossibilità di una conoscenza universale del mondo e delle sue regole.
Stimulus representation in human frontal cortex supports flexible control in working memory
Authors: Shao Zhujun , Zhang Mengya , Yu Qing
Published: January 2025

When holding visual information temporarily in working memory (WM), the neural representation of the memorandum is distributed across various cortical regions, including visual and frontal cortices. However, the role of stimulus representation in visual and frontal cortices during WM has been controversial. Here we tested the hypothesis that stimulus representation persists in the frontal cortex to facilitate flexible control demands in WM. During functional MRI, participants flexibly switched between simple WM maintenance of visual stimulus or more complex rule-based categorization of maintained stimulus on a trial-by-trial basis. Our results demonstrated enhanced stimulus representation in the frontal cortex that tracked demands for active WM control and enhanced stimulus representation in the visual cortex that tracked demands for precise WM maintenance. This differential frontal stimulus representation traded off with the newly-generated category representation with varying control demands. Simulation using multi-module recurrent neural networks replicated human neural patterns when stimulus information was preserved for network readout. Altogether, these findings help reconcile the long-standing debate in WM research, and provide empirical and computational evidence that flexible stimulus representation in the frontal cortex during WM serves as a potential neural coding scheme to accommodate the ever-changing environment.
The Genomic Legacy of Aurochs hybridization in ancient and modern Iberian Cattle
Authors: Günther Torsten , Chisausky Jacob , Galindo-Pellicena M Ángeles , Iriarte Eneko , Gardyn Oscar Cortes , Eusebi Paulina G , García-González Rebeca , Urena Irene , Moreno Marta , Alday Alfonso , Rojo Manuel , Pérez Amalia , Rodríguez Cristina Tejedor , de Lagrán Iñigo García Martínez , Arsuaga Juan Luis , Carretero José-Miguel , Götherström Anders , Smith Colin , Valdiosera Cristina
Published: January 2025

Cattle have been a valuable economic resource and cultural icon since prehistory. From the initial expansion of domestic cattle into Europe during the Neolithic period, taurine cattle (
Bos taurus
) and their wild ancestor, the aurochs (
B. primigenius
), had overlapping ranges, leading to ample opportunities for mating (whether intended by farmers or not). We performed a bioarchaeological analysis of 24 Bos remains from Iberia dating from the Mesolithic to the Roman period. The archaeogenomic dataset allows us to investigate the extent of domestic-wild hybridization over time, providing insight into the species’ behavior and human hunting and management practices by aligning changes with cultural and genomic transitions in the archaeological record. Our results show frequent hybridization during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic, likely reflecting a mix of hunting and herding or relatively unmanaged herds, with mostly male aurochs and female domestic cattle involved in hybridization. This is supported by isotopic evidence consistent with ecological niche sharing, with only a few domestic cattle possibly being managed. The proportion of aurochs ancestry remains relatively constant from about 4000 years ago, probably due to herd management and selection against first generation hybrids, coinciding with other cultural transitions. The constant level of wild ancestry (∽20%) continues into modern western European breeds including the Spanish Lidia breed which is bred for its aggressiveness and fighting ability, but does not display elevated levels of aurochs ancestry. This study takes a genomic glance at the impact of human actions and wild introgression in the establishment of cattle as one of the most important domestic species today.
Learning of the user behavior structure based on the time granularity analysis model
Authors: Guo Lin , Liu Xiaoying
Published: January 2025

The construction of a consumption pattern can realize the analysis of consumer characteristics and behaviors, identify the relationship between commodities, and provide technical support for commodity recommendation and market analysis. However the current studies on consumer behavior and consumption patterns are very limited, and most of them are based on market research data. This method of data collection has high cost, low data coverage, and lagging survey results. The algorithm proposed in this article analyzes purchasing data from e-commerce platforms and extracts short- and long-term consumption matrices of consumers. By further processing these two matrices and removing the difference in granularity in time and marginal substitution rate, these matrices are finally integrated to form one consumption pattern matrix that can describe the characteristics of consumer consumption behavior in a period of time. Extensive experiments on various domains demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on synthetic and real-world datasets.
Nanoparticle Innovations in Plant Systems: Enhancing Photosynthesis and Nutrient Dynamics
Authors: Sharma Parul , Janaagal Monika , Sheoran Asha Rani , Sharma Chaitanya
Published: January 2025

Plant nanobionics is an innovative interdisciplinary approach which integrates engineered nanoparticles into plant systems to enhance their natural functionalities and enable novel capabilities. This paper explores the potential of nanoparticles to improve photosynthetic efficiency, nutrient uptake, and increase plant resilience against environmental stressors. Enhancing carbon fixation with functionalized silica nanoparticles, reducing photoinhibition with cerium oxide nanoparticles, and broadening the light absorption spectrum with nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and quantum dots are some of the main uses of plant nanobionics. These advancements offer solutions to fundamental limitations in photosynthesis, including suboptimal light ustilization, restricted carbon dioxide availability, and oxidative stress.
Nanoparticles also revolutionize nutrient management through innovations such as nanofertilizers and chelated metal nanoparticles. These technologies enhance nutrient bioavailability, minimize environmental impacts, and improve plant growth in nutrient-deficient soils. For example, zinc oxide and iron oxide nanoparticles encourage the effective delivery and uptake of nutrients, while titanium dioxide and carbon-based nanomaterials contribute to soil remediation by immobilizing heavy metals and improving soil health.
Nanotechnology in agriculture offers transformative benefits such as increased crop yields, sustainable resources management, and climate change mitigation. However, challenges such as environmental safety, scalability, and regulatory considerations must be addressed to ensure responsible application. This study highlights the role of plant nanobionics in advancing agricultural productivity and sustainability, emphasizing its potential to address global challenges such as food security and environmental conservation.
Impact of Herbal and Chemical Miticidal Treatments in Growth Performance in Pigs Infested with Sarcoptes scabiei
Authors: Sinha Shreya , Singh Shreeniwas , Murmu Sunita Kumari , Sahay Swati
Published: January 2025

The study evaluated the efficacy of two treatments – Ivermectin and a herbal mixture comprising Neem oil (50 ml), Karanj oil (50 ml) and Camphor (10 gm) – on the growth performance of pigs infested with Sarcoptes scabiei. Eighteen pigs with confirmed Sarcoptic mange were divided into three groups of six each. Group A received Ivermectin Group B was treated with the herbal mixture and Group C served as an untreated control. The long term application of Ivermectin and the herbal mixture (Neem oil-50 ml + Karanj oil-50 ml + Camphor -10 gm) control packages in pigs naturally infested with Sarcoptes scabiei were found to have significantly positive bearing on the growth performance of the ectoparasite control package (ECP) treated animals. The observations clearly revealed the corresponding increase in body weight of 8 kg and 8.66 kg in the Ivermectin and the herbal mixture treated pigs, respectively as compared to the infected untreated pigs. Both treatment groups exhibited significant improvements in growth rates compared to control groups.
Predicting Customer Churn in Telecommunications with Machine Learning Models
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Raquibul
Published: January 2025

Customer churn is an important issue in businesses and service sectors including telecommunication industries. Prediction of potential customer churn can be very useful in these fields and it can help to improve customer retention significantly by providing personalized offering to reduce potential churn. This paper mainly focused on customer churn prediction using machine learning (ML) models and Iranian Telco customer churn dataset. Different reasons or variables are involved in customer dissatisfaction or indication of customer’s churn. If ML models are trained with such essential and crucial data, they can provide better prediction with high accuracy. This study experimented 16 ML models (single as well as ensemble) and the model performances were evaluated in two ways - 80:20 train-test split and 10-fold cross-validation. In 80:20 split, categorical boosting CatBoost classifier outperformed other models with 97.54% accuracy. However, Light Gradient Boosting Machine classifier LGBMC performed best in 10-fold cross-validation by achieving average accuracy of 96.39% with 1.08% standard deviation while CatBoost classifier was second best performing model. Thus, machine learning techniques can very effectively serve Telco industry as well as other customer-oriented competitive businesses. However, limitation of this study is that it experimented one dataset having 2850 distinct instances with 14 feature variables including target feature. Hence, further experiments with more and large datasets are suggested. Businesses including telecommunication industries can implement these ML models by deploying them in cloud or online platform. In this regard, an online database is required to maintain to automatically collect the from customers involving all the feature variables. If potential churn of any customer is predicted by the ML models, initiatives should be taken by providing improved customer care and personalized services to retain the customer.
Interaction Effect of Plant Spacing and Training Methods on Growth, Yield and Quality of Tomato Under Semi-Controlled Poly-House Conditions
Authors: Parry Feroz Ahmad , Masood Amjad , Aziz Malik Asif , Dogra Sapalika , Dey Prajjal , Dar Zaffar M.
Published: January 2025

An experiment was conducted under the semi-controlled poly house with three training systems single stem (T1), double stem (T2) and three stems (T3) and  two spacing 45 cm ×30 cm (S1) and 45 cm × 45 cm (S2) replicated four times at Division of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture Wadura SKUAST-K (J&K) during Kharif -2022 & 2023 to investigate the effects of plant geometries and training levels on growth, yield and quality of tomato under semi-controlled poly-house. Among the treatment combinations studied in two years, maximum plant height (88.66 and 81.66 cm) , average fruit weight per plant (96.33 and 93.33g), T.S.S (6.00 & 5.96 B0) , Specific gravity (1.70 &1.68) was recorded by T1S2-Single stem with 45 cm × 45 cm spacing respectively, however highest number of ripe fruits per plant (29.66 and 28.00),Yield per plant (1.60 & 1.44 kg) and Yield m2 (9.80 &7.30 kg) was registered with T3S1-Three stems with 45 cm × 30 cm respectively in both years.