bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Back Better Together: Exploring Community Engagement in Post-Disaster Recovery Efforts - A Review
Authors: Ngulube Nombulelo Kitsepile
Published: December 2024

Over the past decade, the Build Back Better (BBB) initiative gained traction after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, aligning with the priorities of the 2015 Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030). The initiative emphasizes involving “at-risk” communities in recovery efforts to enhance resilience. However, policymakers often neglect community involvement in post-disaster planning, leading to ineffective recovery and reconstruction. The term BBB lacks specificity, necessitating clearer direction. While it outlines principles for rebuilding, it overlooks integrating community participation for successful reconstruction. In this commentary, a comprehensive literature review examines the rebuilding of four case studies: the earthquake and tsunami in Tohoku (Japan), the volcanic eruption in Yogyakarta (Indonesia), Typhoon Yolanda (Philippines), and the Wenchuan Earthquake (China). The author draws upon insights into building back better with community participation. The review highlights how community participation has been embraced in major post-disaster reconstruction projects. It argues that fostering extensive community participation in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and decision-making processes can provide a comprehensive framework for successful recovery initiatives aligned with community expectations. This paper aims to familiarize disaster studies scholars with literature that has received little attention in this field. By so doing, it seeks to refocus the minds of disaster scholars and relevant authorities on the fact that the only way to build back better in post-disaster situations is through engaging with affected communities.
Exploring Symbiosis: a Critique of Anthropocentrism in Jack London’s The Call of the Wild
Authors: Joshi Bhup Raj
Published: December 2024

This article explores the relationship between human beings and animals with the ecocritical lens. The objective of this paper is to bring  the original relation between human and nonhuman beings  into context by addressing the question that how is human identity and existence shaped by animals and how can the symbiotic bonding between them  be established for sustainable existence of all? The critical and theoretical insights from Emmanunel Levinas's ethical considerations of interest, Jacques Derrida's idea of relative existence along with the issues of ecological-environmental justice and other philosophical, ethical - biological views of the scholars are special considerations of this research to critique human and nonhuman animal dichotomy to bring out the state of symbiosis. It finds a symbiotic relationship between the two species that leads the work to critiquing pervasive speciesism in human. The human and nonhuman beings appear in the contesting relation in the culture leading to the state of negation, exploitation, consumption and extinction. From wild to tamed, aquatic to terrestrial, small to big, powerful to powerless all nonhuman animals have to live defensive lives and humans always behave in offensive way against them. The discourse that human is endowed with prerogatives over the nonhumans is self-created. So, the rivalry between human and animal is a suicidal contest between culture and nature
Impact of Trade, Remittance and BOP on the Economic Growth of Nepal: An Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL) Bound Testing Model
Authors: Acharya Santosh
Published: December 2024

This article explores the impact of trade openness, remittance, and BOP on the real GDP in Nepal. This research uses the ARDL Bound Testing model, considering the secondary data collected from the Ministry of Finance, which ranges from 1990 to 2022. This research aims to identify the impact of the external sector on the country's economic growth. The result establishes that BOP has adverse short and long-term effects on the country's economic growth, which indicates the variable's sensitivity. The trade openness rate also has a negative impact; however, remittance positively affects the long run. Hence, the government of Nepal should focus more on rationalising the remittance for the country's economic growth. However, on the other hand, working on trade policy should be a broad discussion to mitigate the negative impact on the country's economic growth.
Political Alienation in Chinua Achebe's A Man of the People
Authors: Shah Saroj Kumar
Published: December 2024

This paper examines Chinua Achebe's A Man of the People, set in a post-colonial African nation, highlighting the social, political, and psychological impacts of European imperialism on indigenous African societies. In the novel, Achebe illustrates the political degradation in the country, where irresponsible and visionless leadership drives the nation into chaos, anarchy, and violence, hindering progress and prosperity. The novel explores how colonial remnants continue to invade and dominate the independent African homeland, leading to political alienation. Despite the end of colonial rule, psychological factors from imperialism persist, eroding the people's connection to their culture. Through the characters of Odili and political leader Nanga, Achebe portrays a limited and ineffective government, where neither the people nor the leaders show collective will or responsibility to revive the nation's cultural identity. As a result, people are unfamiliar with their culture and they are forced to live in a new form of slavery, pessimism and degeneration. Rather than having optimistic perspectives towards the decolonized independent nations, the self-glorifying dictators and their poverty, reflecting the harsh reality of post-colonial African nations, specifically Nigeria, struggle with the aftermath of colonialism in the form of corrupt leadership, identity crises, and political fragmentation showcasing the lingering effects of colonialism on Nigeria's political and cultural systems.
Analysis of Secondary Education with regard to the School Education Sector Plan (SESP) 2022/23-2031/32 of Nepal
Authors: Pradhananga Nisha
Published: December 2024

Secondary education plays a critical role in shaping the future of individuals and societies by bridging the gap between basic education and higher education or the workforce. Over the years, global secondary education policies have evolved to address issues such as accessibility, equity, quality, and relevance to the demands of the 21st century. This study analyzes secondary education policy of Nepal with regard to School Education Sector Plan (SESP) 2022/23-2031/32 with their objectives and strategies
The findings reveal that the SESP signifies a shift in policy towards holistic student development, focusing on quality improvement, equity promotion, and relevance to the modern job market. The policy emphasizes integrating vocational and technical education, enhancing teacher training, and fostering partnerships with industry stakeholders. However, the study identifies challenges in implementing the SESP, including resource constraints, infrastructure gaps, and regional disparities in execution.
The conclusion highlights that while the SESP offers a progressive roadmap for transforming secondary education, its success will depend on overcoming these barriers. Addressing implementation challenges and ensuring continuous stakeholder engagement will be crucial to achieving the policy's ambitious goals and improving education system of Nepal.
Institutional Barriers to Inclusive Assessment for Students with Special Needs in Indian Higher Education
Authors: Kushwaha Ravindra Kumar , Maurya Hemant Kumar
Published: December 2024

This study examines the institutional barriers to implementing inclusive assessment strategies for students with special needs in Indian higher education. Given the crucial role of inclusivity in educational equity, this research aims to identify and analyse the systemic hindrances that restrict the practical application of inclusive assessment methods in universities across India. The objectives of this study are twofold: firstly, to explore how institutional policies, resource allocation, and faculty awareness affect the inclusion of students with special needs; and secondly, to propose actionable strategies that can mitigate these barriers. The methodology employed consists of a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative data. Surveys were distributed to faculty members and administrators across multiple universities to assess their perspectives on and experiences with inclusive assessments. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted with selected stakeholders, including policy-makers, educators, and students with special needs, to gain a deeper understanding of the institutional challenges. Findings indicate that significant barriers include inadequate faculty training on special needs, limited financial resources dedicated to inclusive education tools, and inflexible academic policies that do not accommodate diverse learning requirements. Moreover, a general lack of awareness and understanding of special needs among university staff exacerbates these challenges, leading to insufficient support for implementing effective inclusive assessment strategies. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing faculty training programs, revising institutional policies to be more accommodating, and increasing funding for resources necessary for inclusive education. These strategies aim to foster a more supportive and equitable educational environment for all students, regardless of their special needs.
Performance of Cauliflower Genotypes for The Early Season Production in Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Lohani Santosh , Adhikari Saroj , Bhusal Yubaraj , Subedi Sujan , Pradhan Navin Gopal , Ranabhat Siddanta
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted from July to November for three consecutive years; 2019, 2020, and 2021 to identify the cauliflower genotypes suitable for early planting under Pokhara conditions. In 2019, the five cauliflower genotypes (Ageni, Khumal Jyapu 1, Khumal Jyapu 2, Terai 1, Terai 2) from the National Horticulture Research Center were evaluated in the non-replicated design with the check variety White Cup (F1), and in the year of 2020 and 2021 five genotypes of Cauliflower named Terai 1, Terai 2, Ageni, Pusa Sarad, and White Cup(F1) were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. The four-week-old seedlings were transplanted in the field in the first week of August. From the pooled mean of two years (2020 and 2021) of experiments, there were significant differences among the cauliflower genotypes for days to harvest, curd weight, curd diameter, and curd height and yield. The highest curd weight was found for White Cup (405.79 g) which was at par with Terai 2 (396.21 g). The earliest genotype of cauliflower ready for harvest was White Cup (57.75 DAT) which was statistically similar to Terai 1 (60.12 DAT) followed by Terai 2 (65.25 DAT) and the highest yield was found for Terai 2 (18.55 t/ha) which was at par with White Cup (18.14 t/ha) and Terai 1(16.15 t/ha). Based on the three-year results, two open-pollinated genotypes; Terai 1 and Terai 2 are promising for August planting in Pokhara condition.
Risk Behavior of Different Weekdays in NEPSE Index
Authors: Shrestha Kiran Kumar , Kayastha Rabindra
Published: December 2024

Background: In some societies some day of week is favored for financial transactions over other days. In this regard, in this research work, it is intended to study effect of different days of week in Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) index.
Objective: This study aims to assess effect of different days of week on NEPSE index.
Materials and Methods: Data on closing indices of NEPSE, available online on official website of NEPSE are used for analysis purpose. Trading activities in NEPSE market runs on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday and remains closed on Friday and Saturday. To observe the difference in NEPSE indices on different trading days at first ARIMAX model is applied with different weekdays as exogenous variable. Since the volatility in values are observed to be clustered, so GARCH model is implemented to describe variances. The means and variances predicted by the models are used to identify value-at-risk and expected-shortfall on different days of week and by observing risk in terms of these measures effect of different weekdays on NEPSE market is assessed.
Results: The optimum model resulted for Sunday as exogenous variable is ARIMAX (1, 1, 1) + GARCH (0, 2). For Monday, it is ARIMAX (3, 1, 3) + GARCH (0, 4). Similarly, for Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, ARIMAX (1, 1, 1) + GARCH (0, 5), ARIMAX (3, 1, 3) + GARCH (0, 2) and ARIMAX (1, 1, 1) + GARCH (2, 3), respectively are found as the optimum models. Next, values of value-at-risk on these days, calculated as 95% quantile of residuals of corresponding models are found to be 18.07, 17.86, 18.09, 17.86 and 21.86 on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, respectively. Similarly, expected shortfall on these respective days, calculated as mean of values below value-at-risk, are found to be 38.23, 38,29, 38.23, 38.28 and 38.74, respectively.
Conclusion: There is no noticeable effect of different days of week on NEPSE index when viewed with the aspect of value-at-risk and expected shortfall.
A New System of Inclusion Probability Proportional to Size Sampling Schemes of Two Units
Authors: Sabat Ajit Kumar , Sahoo R. K. , Sahoo L. N.
Published: December 2024

Background: One of the well-liked varying probability sampling methods is an inclusion probability proportional to size sampling scheme in which the first order inclusion probabilities are exactly proportional to size measures. Such schemes for sample size two have attracted attention of survey statisticians because of their simplicity in implementation, and nonnegative, unbiased and stable variance estimation of the Horvitz-Thompson estimator.
Objective: The purpose of the paper is to set forth a system or family of inclusion probability proportional to size sampling schemes of two units for estimating a finite population total.
Materials and Methods: Standard sampling techniques have been used to examine basic properties of the proposed family of sampling schemes as desired under Horvitz-Thompson framework. A numerical study, utilizing live data of 21 populations, has been conducted to evaluate relative performance of some member schemes of the family.    
Results: The suggested family has been shown to satisfy almost all basic requirements of an inclusion probability proportional to size design and have flexible feature as it easily reduces to some of such existing designs. Three new designs, as special cases of the proposed family, have also been explored. Empirical results show that one of the new schemes comes out as the most efficient and the most stable among the comparable schemes.  
Conclusion: Versatility property of the suggested system of sampling schemes along with fulfilment of fundamental needs of an inclusion probability proportional to size scheme will encourage for further research to detect other schemes of the system or outside the system with greater accuracy.
Theorems on Compatible Mapping Types in Complete Menger Space
Authors: Chaudhary Ajay Kumar
Published: December 2024

This research article presents two common fixed theorems in complete Menger space in two pairs of self-mappings by using altering distance function in the context of compatible mappings of type (P) and compatible mappings of type (K). Article discusses the topological properties of Menger spaces and mappings between these spaces. This result generalizes the result of Khan et al.[18], and extends the results of [8], and [9].
On Metric Spaces with Its Major Variants
Authors: Sah P. K. , Manandhar K.B. , Jha K.
Published: December 2024

A fundamental characteristics of the relative position of points of a space is the distance between them that leads to the idea of a metric space first introduced by M. Frechet in 1906. Metric spaces form a natural environment for exploring fixed points of single and multi-valued mappings. There have been several attempts to extend or to generalize the definition of a metric space in order to obtain possibilities for more fixed points results in Nonlinear analysis.
Analysis of Heavy Metal Contamination in Industrial Wastewater along the Biratnagar– Duhabi Industrial Corridor: Their Environmental Impacts
Authors: Shah Sujit Kumar , Adhikari Man Bahadur , Bhattarai Ajaya
Published: December 2024

The generation and collection of heavy metals in wastewater are increasing due to rapid overpopulation, urbanization, and industrialization. Thus, it is critical to manage and treat the wastewater released from industries, cities, and agricultural sites, before discharging them into the drainage system. This research paper investigated the contamination of heavy metals in industrial effluent in the Biratnagar-Duhabi corridor of Kosi province, Nepal. Three types of industrial effluents, namely, the iron processing industry (IR), battery industry (BT), and leather processing industry (LT) are chosen. pH, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and selected heavy metals such as Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium(Cr), Nickel (Ni), and Cobalt (Co) are investigated in the samples of effluents. pH was found in the range of 1.86 to 11.63. BOD and COD data showed that the samples are heavily polluted from organic and other chemical pollutants. One sample from IR has high levels of Zn concentrations. Samples from BT were found to have high levels of Pb concentration.
Rise of the New Middle Class in Nepalese Politics and Its Relevance to Global Politics
Authors: Lamsal Chakrapani
Published: December 2024

The study is focused on the evolution of the middle class in Nepal from a political perspective. It is an interdisciplinary and mixed method of study. The new middle class in this study is defined in a multi-disciplinary approach specific to education, consciousness, and activeness. The study argues new middle class in Nepal is raised in politics for the fulfillment of the issues and interests of a new generation that are missed by the established political parties. It further argues it is raised with a specific time, and context favored by its size and issues. Their unique issues of politics and tools of democratization favour to be an alternative political party but to be tested in their practices. The objective of the study is to shed light on the rise of the new middle class in Nepalese politics and its significance in global politics. The study is based on secondary sources and document analysis as well as non participant observation methods is used. It concludes that emerging parties can be an alternative agency of the new middle class if the new groups come together on common departure, agency, and issues with loyalty on their agenda and practices consistently.
A Cross-Sectional Survey of Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus Immature In the Discarded Tires
Authors: Gharty Chhetri G.C Ganga , Banjara Megha Raj , Ghimire Prakash , Rijal Komal Raj
Published: December 2024

Vector surveillances are done periodically, to know the prevalent mosquito in a locality, to predict the outbreak of mosquito-borne diseases, to derive effective vector control strategies, etc. Surveillance of different containers would help to set the threshold level of stegomyia indices to predict the outbreak and infestation level. This study aims to determine the infestation level of dengue vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in discarded tires during June and July 2022. A survey of larvae and pupae in the discarded tires of automobile workshop, of two sites Manohara corridor Sadak and Kalanki was carried out. Stegomyia indices, Container index (CI), and House index (HI) were calculated. The emerged adult mosquitoes were identified morphologically after rearing the pupa and larvae in a plastic cup. In June and July 2022, 11 automobile workshops were visited to inspect the presence of larvae and pupae in the discarded tires. Of the total 44 tires inspected, 11 tires were positive for larvae and pupae. Therefore, the Container index (CI) percentage was 25% and the House index was 36.36%. Of the 410 larvae and pupae reared Aedes aegypti 73.87%, Aedes albopictus 13.48%, and other 12.64% were present in the discarded tires. Ae. albopictus was present only in the discarded tires of the Kalanki site. The dominant vector was Ae. aegypti. The discarded tires are shared as breeding habitat by Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. CI and HI percentages predict the risk of dengue outbreaks in the future.
नेपाली र सन्थाली भाषाको व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane महेन्द्र Mahendra , खनाल Khanal राजेन्द्र Rajendra , ठाकुर Thakur इन्द्रेश Indresh
Published: December 2024

भाषाको व्यतिरेकी अध्ययनले दुई भाषाका बिचको तुलनात्मक अध्ययन गरी भाषाको सिकाइका कठिनाइ र सरल हुने अवस्था पहिचान गरी शिक्षण सहज बनाउने आधार प्रदान गर्दछ । प्रस्तुत लेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य नेपाली र सन्थाली भाषाको व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन गर्नु हो । लेखमा दुईओटा भाषामा रहेका भाषिक व्यवस्थाको व्यतिरेकी पक्ष पहिचान गरी तिनको तुलनात्मक विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक ढाँचाको उपयोग गरिएको यस लेखमा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग भएको छ । पुस्तकालय स्रोतबाट तथ्य सङ्कलन गरी तथ्यको तुलनात्मक विश्लेषणसहित निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । सन्थाली र नेपाली भाषाका विविध भाषिक व्यवस्थाका बारेमा लेखिएका पुस्तक, लेख, अनुसन्धान प्रतिवेदनलाई तथ्यगत स्रोतका साधन बनाइएको यस लेखमादुई भाषाका भिन्न व्यवस्था पहिचान गरिएको छ । दुई भाषाका बिचमा रहेका भिन्न भाषिकव्यवस्थालाई तालिकीकरणसहित विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा लिङ्ग, वचन, पुरुष, द्वित्व,सङ्ख्या, कारक, पदसङ्गतिजस्ता पक्षमा भिन्नता रहेको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ । उपर्युक्तपक्षका कारण व्यतिरेकी विश्लेषणको सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा नेपाली भाषा सिकाइका सन्दर्भमा सन्थाली मातृभाषी वक्ताले सम्बद्ध पक्षमा बढी त्रुटि गर्न सक्ने र वक्ताको सिकाइमाकठिनाइ उत्पन्न हुने देन्छि । मूलतः सन्थाली मातृभाषाीलाई नेपाली भाषाशिक्षण गर्दा दुईभाषाका बिचमा रहेको भिन्नताको अध्ययन गरी भिन्न रहेका पक्षमा ख्याल गरी भाषाशिक्षण गर्नुपर्ने देखिन्छ । त्यसका लागि सिकारुमैत्री सामग्री निर्माण गरी शिक्षण सिकाइलाई फलदायी बनाउन सकेमा सन्थाली मातृभाषी वक्ताले नेपाली भाषा सिक्दा भाषिक संरचनाको भिन्नताकाकारण गर्ने त्रुटिको न्यूनीकरण हुने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
Gwara za Olzą
Authors: Bogoczová Irena , Bortliczek Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

The publication brings about the linguistic material related to the present day, to current literary studies, social media, and informal conversations of the natives. It aims to comprehensively present Zaolzie's linguistic situation in a way that is also friendly to readers outside the academic environment. It shows the traditional Zaolzie dialect in the literary works of local writers and poets, who use its ludic values, and in the fiction of Czech-language regional writers. The subsequent chapters draw attention to dialectal communication in social networks: websites, podcasts, vlogs, chats, etc. According to the authors, the presence of the dialect in the Zaolzie society results from the need to promote the region and its specificity.
The Philosophy of Atadiken in the Lamaholot Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara: A Proposition for an Epistemological Foundation of Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Authors: Dore Woho Atasoge Anselmus , Yulita C.Age Maria , Sabu Kopong Primiaty , Adrianus Sihombing Adison
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the Atadiken philosophy in the Lamaholot community, especially on their perspectives and practices on humanity.  A qualitative research was conducted, employing field observations and structured interviews with 45 informants from three islands in East Flores Regency: East Flores mainland, Adonara, and Solor. Research participants include traditional leaders, religious figures, educators, and youth from the two main religions in East Flores. The study finds that the Lamaholot Atadiken philosophy can serve as an epistemological foundation to support and develop religious moderation in Indonesia. Atadiken’s philosophy views humanity as kin, recognizing, valuing, respecting, and protecting individuals as dignified beings. This reinforces key terms in religious moderation, such as humanity, collective welfare, justice, tolerance, commitment to shared agreements, non-violence, and love for the nation and tradition. With its core emphasis on humanity, Atadiken’s philosophy promotes religious moderation and social harmony, aligning with both local and global religious ideals.
Tathawwur al-Tafsīr Malāyū: Dirāsah Tahlīliyyah fī Tajdīd al-Tafsīr al-Furqān Li Ahmad Hasan
Authors: Ali Muhtadin  , Ajib Raghib Darsie
Published: December 2024

This research delves into the study of a Qur'anic exegesis that marks a milestone in the renewal of interpretive traditions in early 20th-century Indonesia. Through a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, this study examines A. Hassan's innovative methodology that integrates the concise and analytical methods of interpretation, with an emphasis on social context and rationality. The main focus of the research is to analyze the uniqueness of A. Hassan's approach in interpreting the Qur'an and to explore his role as a reformer in the Malay-Nusantara exegetical tradition. A literature study was used for data collection, while Fazlur Rahman's theory of modern Islamization was applied to understand the responsiveness to contemporary societal issues. This study also investigates the impact of using the Indonesian language and Latin script, which significantly increased the accessibility of Qur'anic interpretation in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study examines the work's contribution in stimulating the renewal of religious thought and fostering the spirit among Indonesian Muslims. The research findings reveal that is not merely a theological exegetical work, but also functions as a crucial agent of social and intellectual change in the Islamic reform movement in Indonesia at the beginning of the 20th century. This work bridges the gap between classical traditions and the demands of modernity, paving the way for a more contextual and relevant interpretation of the Qur'an for Indonesian society.
Ideology of Established the Muhammadiyah Organization in the Manuscript "Ma Huwa Asasul Jamiatul Muhammadiyah"
Authors: Akbar Doni Wahidul , Liza Fitri , Hakim Ahmad Luqman
Published: December 2024

The Muhammadiyah organization was founded with the slogan of renewal and modernization. These two slogans make Muhammadiyah different from other organizations. The text "Ma Huwa Asasu Jam'iatul Muhammadiyah" explains Ahmad Dahlan's sermons and describes the basis and concerns of Ahmad Dahlan regarding the condition of Muslims who deviate from the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith. This study used the paradigm of philology and hermeneutics as a humanities science, namely, a science that carries out a hermeneutic function by correcting texts as social discourse. Text analysis, especially single manuscript editions, uses descriptive analysis methods. The handling of the text "Ma Huwa Asasul Jamiatul Muhammadiyah" requires careful content analysis by considering various specific cases in the text and the nature of its intertextuality. This study found three major principles of Ahmad Dahlan's ideology. First is the ideology of the Muhammadiyah organization. Second, Ahmad Dahlan's reasons for establishing Muhammadiyah. Third, Ahmad Dahlan's message to the people of Pekajangan, Pekalongan, Central Java. This research aims to provide information about the founding of the Muhamadiyah organization contained in the text. Then, it examines in depth how Ahmad Dahlan's ideology established the Muhammadiyah organization. In addition, it reveals the implied content of Ahmad Dahlan's sermon. This is necessary so that the cadres and the people understand the embryo of the Muhammadiyah organization.
Bridging Traditions and Technology: AI in The Interpretation of Nusantara Religious Manuscripts
Authors: Fitryansyah Muhammad Andryan , Fauziah Fatimah Nur
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming diverse fields, including the interpretation of Islamic religious texts. This study examines the influence of AI, particularly in the context of Nusantara Islamic traditions, and evaluates its ethical and theological implications. The research addres­ses the growing need to understand how AI intersects with traditional Islamic scholarship in Southeast Asia, emphasizing Indonesia as a case study. Using a qualitative literature review method, the study analyzes peer-reviewed articles, books, and reports from the last ten years that focus on AI applications in interpreting Islamic religious texts. Key fin­dings reveal that AI significantly enhances accessibility and efficiency in interpreting religious texts by offering tools for translation, pattern recog­nition, and thematic analysis. However, AI faces notable limitations, including contextual inaccuracies and an inability to grasp the nuanced meanings of religious doctrines deeply rooted in cultural and historical traditions. The ethical and theological concerns identified include ques­tions of interpretative authority, the risk of textual distortion, and the moral responsibilities of AI developers. The research highlights the need for collaborative frameworks between technologists and religious scholars to ensure ethically sound and theologically informed AI applications. It contributes to the literature by focusing on Nusantara Islamic texts and proposing actionable guidelines for integrating AI in religious studies responsibly. This study provides a foundation for further interdisciplinary research to balance technological innovation with the preservation of Islamic interpretive traditions.
Text Mining Techniques for Analyzing Religious Moderation Discourse: Insights From Indonesian Digital Space
Authors: Tabroni Roni , Reza Shaker Ardekani , Yunani Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The socialization of religious moderation discourse in the digital space requires an effective strategy to engage the Indonesian populace. This study aims to understand the patterns and forms of religious moderation discourse in the Indonesian digital space from 2020 to 2023 and to assess the effectiveness of text mining techniques in this context. A mixed-method approach, combining digital humanities with quantitative text mining and qualitative discourse analysis, was employed to analyze the discourse on religious moderation. The findings indicate that the discourse is dominated by the term "Indonesia," highlighting the inter­twining of religious moderation with nationalism. The prominence of "Indonesia" as a keyword suggests that the promotion of religious mode­ration values aligns closely with nationalistic sentiments. Additionally, the discourse is significantly influenced by political activities, with politicians' pragmatic values serving as a means to reach various segments of society, albeit not as a long-term strategy. To enhance the socialization of religious moderation, it is crucial to evaluate and refine current strategies. Analy­zing the patterns and forms of this discourse can provide insights for more effective dissemination in the digital space. This evaluation will help in better promoting the values of religious moderation, ensuring they reso­nate with broader societal values and reach a wider audience.
Local Wisdom for Peacebuilding in Java: An Analysis of Religious Moderation in Shodiq Hamzah's Tafsīr Al-Bayān
Authors: Zaman M. Badruz , Mawardi Imam , Muna Muhammad Yusril
Published: December 2024

This study examines the values of local wisdom in Tafsīr al-Bayān by Shodiq Hamzah and its role in promoting peace through tolerance, respect for traditions, and non-violence. Written in Javanese using Latin script while preserving the pesantren Pegon tradition, this work reflects a synthesis of Islamic scholarship and local culture. Emplo­ying qualitative library research, the study uses the concept of local wisdom as a framework for peacebuilding within religious moderation. A thematic approach identifies and analyzes Qur’anic verses on peace, inter­preted through Shodiq Hamzah’s perspective. The findings reveal that Shodiq Hamzah integrates values like compassion, justice, and wisdom into social interactions while advocating for moderate religious reasoning. His interpretation underscores the importance of local wisdom in resol­ving interfaith conflicts and fostering harmony. This research enriches the literature by illustrating how religious moderation rooted in local traditions provides a sustainable framework for addressing societal challenges. Tafsīr al-Bayān bridges textual interpretation with cultural context, highlighting the dynamic interplay of Islamic teachings, local wisdom, and contemporary issues, making it a key reference in studies on peace and religious moderation.
A Systematic Literature Review on Religiosity : The Social and Economic Determinants of Religious Intensification
Authors: Muntaqo Lutfan , Hidayah Atinia , Kaukab M. Elfan , Jusoh Wan Noor Hazlina Wan
Published: December 2024

Religion plays a vital role in human life, yet many studies focus on its consequences rather than the factors influencing religiosity and religious intensification. This study examines the social and economic determinants that shape religious faith through a literature review of 25 relevant studies from the Scopus database. The findings reveal that social factors predominantly drive religious intensification. These factors include the family environment (parental religiosity, closeness to parents), socialization (religious exposure in childhood), and social conditions (trauma, religious freedom, and societal attitudes). Social demographics such as gender, age, and marital status also play a role. Conversely, economic factors tend to negatively influence religious practices. These factors include income levels (relative and absolute), macroeconomic conditions (GDP per capita, trade volume, and travel costs), socio-economic status (employment, education, and social insurance), and economic development in countries of origin and destination. The study highlights the complex interplay between social and economic factors in shaping religiosity and religious intensification. These findings underscore the need for policies that balance social and economic considerations, promote religious pluralism, and address societal vulnerabilities to foster inclusive approaches to managing religious dynamics in diverse com­munities.
Building a Religious Culture of Archipelago in Islamic Perspective: Exploring Kasimpar Village Through Harmonious and Peaceful Religious Differences
Authors: Bariki Yusril , Dedi Rohayana Ade , Muhtarom Ali , Nila Khoirun Naili  , Ahmad Nasyrul Ulum
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, with its diverse population, religions, ethnicities, and cultures, faces complex challenges in terms of religious harmony. This research examines the process of fostering religious harmony in village communities, which builds sociological wisdom, as practiced in Kasimpar village, Central Java.  Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis employs Soerjono Soekanto's legal awareness theory. The findings reveal that the culture of tolerance practiced by the people of Kasimpar Village, characterized by high levels of ethnic, cultural, and religious plurality, is guided by the Kenambai Umbai philosophy (One heart, whole cheerful, work, achieve glory). This local wisdom has become the village's motto. The theoretical analysis shows that at the legal knowledge stage, the community recognizes that religious tolerance is not a differentiator among humans, but rather a matter of belief. At the legal understanding stage, the community understands that religious differences do not create sectarian divides. At the legal attitude stage, these differences foster mutual help and respect during worship. Finally, at the legal behavior stage, these differences enhance societal harmony, indicating that the people of Kasimpar Village have achieved legal awareness.
In-vitro antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of honey from Apis cerana and Apis dorsata against selected microbial strains of wound pathogens
Authors: Jayamanne C.  , Liyanaarachchi V.  , Abeysekara P.  , Nissanka N.M.C.  , Bogahawatthe A.  , Wijesekara I.  , Jayasinghe M.  , Widanagamage R.D.  , Weerasekera M.M.  , Wijesinghe G.K.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Microbial biofilms play a main role in chronic wounds. Due to the broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity of honey, it has been revisited as an alternative treatment option for chronic wound infections. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the anti-bacterial, anti-candidal, and anti-biofilm effects of natural Sri Lankan Apis cerana, and Apis dorsata honey against selected bacterial, and Candida species. Methods: The physicochemical properties of both honey types were assessed. The antimicrobial efficacy was tested against reference strains of Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, and Candida tropicalis. The agar well diffusion method and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) assays were utilized to evaluate antimicrobial activity. Anti-biofilm activity was assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The ultrastructure of biofilms following treatment with A. cerana honey was visualized via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Results: The physicochemical properties of A. cerana and A. dorsata honey types were comparable. Both honey types demonstrated antibacterial activity, while anticandidal activity was observed only with A. cerana honey. Both honey types effectively inhibited established biofilms, with A. cerana honey specifically inhibiting initial biofilm adhesion and development. SEM images revealed cell shrinkage in mature sessile cells following treatment with A. cerana honey. Conclusion: Sri Lankan A. cerana, and A. dorsata honey types exhibit potent antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities, highlighting their potential as wound-cleansing agents for chronic wound management.
ENHANCING THE ‘SOCIO-ECONOMIC’ TERRITORY OF WESTERN ALGERIA THROUGH TOURISTIC VALORIZATION OF THE RAILWAY HERITAGE: THE CASE OF “SIDI-BELABBÈS / AKKID-ABBES” LINE
Authors: Chahineze Slimani  , Boussad Aiche
Published: December 2024

The drive to modernize the Algerian railway system raises the question of the future of the cultural assets connected to the old route. The aim of this article is to explore this issue by looking at the potential effects on the growth of a tourist and economic revitalization project that could result from the establishment of a cultural itinerary along the study line. Utilizing unpublished archival sources and cross-referencing them with field research constitutes the foundation of this study. The identification of railway components consists of a reading grid based on the concept (objective and subjective) of the railway landscape. Universal values and the UNESCO World Heritage selection criteria serve as the basis for its evaluation. The QGIS geographic information system complements the inventory approach. The results of this study reveal a monumental landscape, technical and architectural set of the West Algeria railway line, which elevates it into the category of cultural route which could also offer a new opportunity for economic development for the region through cultural tourism. The Qgis database contributes to the creation of an awareness-raising tool for better asset management.
Development and Validation of a Tahfiz School Performance Index
Authors: Othman Azam , Nik Abdullah Nik Md. Saiful Azizi , Ruslan Norbaiduri , Nordin Mohamad Sahari , Shabu Shahrul Fhaizal
Published: December 2024

The Tahfiz (Qur’an memorisation ) School Performance Index was developed as a tool to measure the performance of Tahfiz Schools in several key areas of Tahfiz education and sustainable growth development. The constructs assessed in the index were developed from analyses of focus group discussions with a few groups of stakeholders. The self-developed constructs were presented to several subject matter experts in the area of Islamic education to ascertain their face and content validity. For construct validity, the index was tested on a sample of 1,384 respondents, comprising Tahfiz school administrators, teachers, and alumni, and analysed using the Rasch Rating Scale Model. The results generated some evidence of construct validity, although some items related to Tahfiz education showed some misfitting. The index could potentially be used to measure and improve the quality of the Tahfiz education sector . The index combines aspects of Tahfiz education with elements of Sustainable Growth Development to offer a holistic overview of the progress and well-being of the community within a Tahfiz School. This study however only focused on one type of Tahfiz School, which is Academic Tahfiz Schools, a type of Tahfiz school that teaches academic school subjects, Islamic education subjects, and Qur’an memorisation, and excluded other types of Tahfiz schools such as fully traditional Tahfiz schools.
Review of The Islamic Secular
Authors: Dudgeon Hamza
Published: December 2024

Sherman A. Jackson, The Islamic Secular. Oxford University Press, 2024. 527 pages.
CREATION AND APPLICATION OF A SENSOR NETWORK IN THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF ENERGY ACCOUNTING OF A RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Ilinskyi Mykhailo , Rudenko Vladislav
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the possibilities of using wireless sensor networks for energy consumption metering in residential complexes. The existing solutions are analyzed, appropriate mathematical models are developed, and a simulation experiment is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed routing and network self-organization algorithms. The dependence of the duration of operation, stability, and throughput of a wireless sensor network on the ratio of coverage and communication radii is analyzed. A way to improve the accuracy of monitoring the energy consumption system of a neighborhood by researching and developing an information system for accounting for electricity consumption is found.
The technical requirements of the network organization to the system and components of the neighborhood energy management system are considered, recommendations for the installation of the main components and their configuration are given, and installation diagrams are presented. The clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks is improved, which is characterized by the integrated use of the previously known combined forecasting criterion and the value of the suitability of the sensor node to act as the master, which, due to the integrated use of the above values, provides a longer life cycle and an increase in the duration of the stability period compared to the known algorithms.
The study of the BSM of a 5-storey building of the central gateways of the building with the selection of the main gateway (node) and the main gateways of the houses of the neighborhood was carried out. To obtain a positive result, the network clustering method was applied using the Kohanen layer and neural networks. This work was carried out to increase the life cycle of the WSN, which was proved in theoretical studies.
Features of the distribution of vegetation cover depending on the physical and geographical location of the northern part of the Kazakh Uplands
Authors: Kenzhina К.D. , Rustemova A.D. , Tuleshova K.A. , Zhangozhina G.M. , Amanzholov A.I.
Published: December 2024

The article notes the peculiarity of the distribution of vegetation cover, due to the natural landscape specifics of the lands of Kazakhstan. In this regard, the object under study – the northern part of Saryarka, is characterized by physical and geographical features: landscape structure, soil cover, climatic indicators. In accordance with these data, the soil cover is characteristic, where the distribution of the plant world is characteristic. This connection is based on the regularity of the unity of the natural complex. This object is a fundamental factor in the relief of the country due to its geological specificity. Accordingly, it includes several natural zones, parts of zones that differ from its constituent parts. Because of this, the composition of the vegetation cover has a great difference in distribution from north to south. The aboveground part of the region is rich in water sources and a variety of vegetation. In the south, this diversity is scantier and on the desolate steppes passes into the Tipchakovo-kovylny district. This is due to the fact that the chernozem of the North reduces fertility and in places becomes saline litter. Also, such variability is strongly influenced by climate change from west to east. The amount of precipitation decreases, and the temperature index increases. Depending on this factor, the region is divided into 3 parts: hilly steppes, dry steppes and desert steppes. The landscape structure consists mainly of: clay-loamy shale, effusions. The paper analyzes the main zonal species and edaphic orders of the steppe part of the Kazakh Uplands. It presents the main representatives of lowland communities: calcifite, petrophyte types. Although the year of publication of the maps used in the work, the relevance took place.
Religious education in Akmola region: historical analysis (XIX century and early XXcentury)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,, A.O. Balchikh , G.E. Kurmangaliyeva ,   Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is an in-depth study of spiritual and educational activities in new method schools that influenced the consciousness of Kazakh students during the tsarist period in the Akmola region of Ka-zakhstan. The article conducted historical analyses of archival documents and scientific works. Additionally, content analysis was carried out to uncover new historical data. The research materials were classified into several factors that characterize the formation of religious and educational institutions as one of the main as-pects of the popularization and preservation of Islam. In this regard, the role of Jadidism in different historical periods and its role in preserving Islam in Kazakhstan was assessed. The results obtained indicate that Jadidism played an essential role in the life of the Kazakh people; in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the desire of the Kazakh people for education was hampered by the colonial policy of the Russian Empire aimed at destroying the language, religion, traditions, and customs of the local popula-tion, as well as its Russification. The colonial administration did not attach importance to the development of the education system for the Kazakh people. The results obtained using a qualitative approach served as an empirical basis for considering Kazakhstan's spiritual and educational movement from the Enlightenment perspective.