bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serviço Escola de Psicologia: um fazer possível como rede de atendimento
Authors: Pigatto Marisa do Nascimento , Signori Tatieli Peixoto , Kijner Ligia Carangache
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é um relato de experiência do trabalho em rede, enquanto profissionais que atuam junto aos estágio profissionalizante  no Serviço Escola do  Curso de Psicologia, de uma Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul.
Pelayanan Gereja di Tengah Dunia: Tegangan Antara Pelayanan Karitatif?Reformatif dan Transformatif
Authors: Manca Silvester
Published: July 2023

In this articel, the author to emphasize the importance of paying attention to the tension between deaconia/charity service and transformative service in the church. While observing this tension, the church today is urged to implement transformative deaconia. The urged is certainly based on the context of human life which is on colored by so much suffering which is quite a lot cause by social, cultural and economic system and structures that are unjust. In that context, the diaconia of the church does not only stop at the caracter deaconia, but must show a transformative character.
Legal Privilege and Transnational Evidence-Taking
Authors: Jansen René
Published: July 2023

There are various methods for taking evidence abroad during litigation. This work focuses on two of them: 1. obtaining legal documents from a foreign national adversarial party during the main proceedings ('cross-border disclosure'), and 2. obtaining documents with the help of an auxiliary court, with the aim of introducing them as evidence during foreign civil proceedings ('evidence shopping'). It has a particular focus on the situation where a party wants to inspect information that their opponent has confidentially shared with a foreign (in-house) lawyer.

In such instances, various questions arise. May the court grant the disclosure order based on the procedural law of its state? If so, how should the court determine the applicable law regarding possible legal privilege? Will this be the rules of its own state, or should the court apply a foreign state's rules on legal privilege instead? And does it make a difference whether the applicant requests disclosure during the main proceedings, or considering civil proceedings that will take place abroad?

This book discusses these questions regarding the US federal, English, French, German and Dutch legal systems.
Acute Pancreatitis following Percutaneous Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy
Authors: Malik Asad , Sato Kent T. , Riaz Ahsun
Published: July 2023

The gold-standard treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis is cholecystectomy. For patients not suitable for surgery, endoscopic or percutaneous techniques can be used for gallbladder decompression. The national percutaneous cholecystostomy rates have increased by 567% from 1994 to 2009*. Some of these patients are still not surgical candidates after the acute cholecystitis episode has resolved. Hence, it is crucial to have a management plan in place for such patients. There are several peroral endoscopic treatment options available, including ultrasound-guided transmural drainage, lithotripsy, and transpapillary stenting**. Furthermore, due to the advent of percutaneous biliary endoscopes, interventional radiology (IR) can now perform percutaneous lithotripsy and gallstone removal followed by cystic duct stenting. This method aims to internalize gallbladder drainage without the need for a long-term external cholecystostomy tube. Acute pancreatitis is a rare complication that can arise following interventions involving the biliary and cystic ducts. Acute pancreatitis can occur after retrograde ampullary manipulation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. However, this can sometimes happen after percutaneous antegrade interventions performed by IR. In this report, we will examine a rare complication that occurred in a patient with acute calculous cholecystitis: acute pancreatitis following percutaneous electrohydraulic lithotripsy with cystic duct stenting performed by IR.
Análise da decisão do Superior Tribunal de Justiça acerca da taxatividade do rol de procedimentos da agência nacional de saúde
Authors: Pantaleão Dirscherl Fernanda , Figueiredo de Andrade Amanda
Published: July 2023

O Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) decidiu pela taxatividade do rol de procedimentos da Agência Nacional de Saúde. A decisão impacta na utilização dos serviços pelos consumidores que possuem planos de saúde, uma vez que impossibilita a utilização de procedimentos e tratamentos que não estão no rol estabelecidos na agência e que possuem eficácia comprovada perante diagnósticos médicos e de outros agentes. Tal decisão afeta o direito fundamental à saúde e indica um possível retrocesso. Para tanto, o presente artigo propôs a análise da decisão do STJ, verificando as informações constantes em relação aos votos contrários e favorários para a taxatividade do sol, verificando, também, os efeitos da decisão.
Fuzzy Smart Reward for Serious Game Activity Design
Authors: Haryanto Hanny , Rosyidah Umi , Kardianawati Acun , Astuti Erna Zuni , Dolphina Erlin , Haryanto Ronny
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  Serious game has been widely considered to be a potential learning tool, due to its main advantage to provide a fun experience in learning. The experience is supported mainly by in-game activities, where feedback is given in the form of rewards. However, rewards often don't work well due to various factors, for example, rewards are always the same, so they are monotonous. We use Appreciative Learning as underlying concept for activity design and fuzzy logic to create the reward behavior, called Fuzzy Smart Reward.Methods: We use Appreciative Learning as underlying concept for activity design and fuzzy logic to create the reward behavior. Appreciative Learning activities consists of Discovery, Dream, Design and Destiny. We propose fuzzy-based smart reward for those activities. The smart reward takes player achievement in each activity as input for the fuzzy inference system and give the dynamic reward as output.Result: A game prototype is developed as a test subject. The result shows that the smart reward could dynamically adjust the reward based on game conditions and player performance. Test conducted using Game Experience Questionnaire get the score 3.3 out of 4.Novelty:  There aren't many studies on dynamic rewards in structured reward systems; the majority of studies remove dynamic rewards from reward systems. In our research, a "smart reward" is a dynamic reward in a structured reward system that is created using artificial intelligence and is based on activities for appreciative learning. The use of Fuzzy Logic for structured reward behavior is also very rare.
Ocena jakości życia kobiet po zabiegach redukcji piersi z powodu gigantomastii
Authors: Wójcik Korneliusz , Paul Marek
Published: July 2023

Gigantomastia stanowi istotny, interdyscyplinarny problem, którego korekcja pozwala na zmniejszenie odległych negatywnych skutków zdrowotnych, takich jak dyskopatia czy przewlekłe parestezje kończyn górnych. U wielu pacjentek występują dodatkowo istotne problemy natury psychicznej, wynikające ze stałych dolegliwości bólowych głowy i pleców, oraz brak akceptacji wyglądu własnego ciała. Cel Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena jakości życia kobiet poddanych zabiegom operacyjnym redukcji piersi olbrzymich, z oceną wpływu zabiegu, blizn pooperacyjnych i powikłań po operacjach gigantomastii na jakość życia oraz wpływu operacji na poprawę stanu fizykalnego pacjentek. Materiał i metody Badaniem objęto 70 pacjentek operowanych w Oddziale Chirurgii Plastycznej i Rekonstrukcyjnej Szpitala im. T. Marciniaka we Wrocławiu w latach 2011–2014. Kryterium włączenia stanowiły: waga obu piersi (≥4000 g), konsultacja ortopedyczna, neurologiczna, psychologiczna opiniująca pozytywnie wskazania do operacji zmniejszenia piersi. Dzień przed zabiegiem operacyjnym u wszystkich pacjentek zbierano kwestionariusz jakości życia BREAST-Q. Następnie w odstępie 12 miesięcy od operacji ponownie zbierano ankietę oceny jakości życia BREAST-Q. Wyniki W badanej grupie średni wiek pacjentek wynosił 46 lat, średnie BMI wynosiło 30,7 kg/m2. Na podstawie formularza BREAST-Q wykazano zmiany w zakresie psychofizykalnym pacjentek w analizie przed- i pooperacyjnej. Zmiany obejmowały poprawę satysfakcji z wyglądu piersi, dobrostanu psychospołecznego, dobrostanu seksualnego oraz dobrostanu fizycznego. Średnie wartości parametrów oddechowych po operacji redukcji piersi także uległy poprawie. Średnia ocena punktowa jakości blizny wg skali POSAS przez pacjentkę wynosiła 12,7±3,6 (wynik dobry), a średnia oceny przez obserwatora wynosiła 15,3±3,6 (wynik dobry). Wnioski Operacja redukcji piersi olbrzymich przyczynia się do poprawy jakości życia oraz poprawia funkcje oddechowe operowanych kobiet. Na pooperacyjną poprawę jakości życia dodatkowy wpływ ma wysoki estetyczny efekt blizn pooperacyjnych.
COASTAL BODIES OF WATER IN VIETNAM
Authors: Thanh Tran Duc , Cu Nguyen Huu , Huy Dinh Van , Vuong Bui Van
Published: July 2023

he system of coastal bodies of water in Vietnam consists of three main types as estuarine waters, lagoons and bays distinguished by the features of origin, evolution, dynamics factors, morphology, structure and ecosystem. In some cases, there exist of transitional waters in morphology between types, or this type is a secondary component of others. The closed degree, circulation, eroded – accumulated correlation, water salinity are the most important features of coastal bodies of water. The estuarine waters are divided into two kinds as delta and estuary. The deltas consists of fluvial- dominated (for examples, Red River Delta), wave – dominated (Thu Bon Deltas), and tide – dominated ones (Mekong Delta). The estuaries of which Bach Dang and Dong Nai are most typical locate on the coastal areas where the tide dynamics and eroded process are being dominated. Having 12 unites and total area of 458km2, the lagoons concentrate in coastal zone of the Vietnam Centre where generally there exists of strong wave, tide not large in range, and abundantly sandy sediments. By the closed degree, they can be divided into three kinds including nearby closed, very closed, and fully closed lagoons. The combination between enclosed degree of lagoons and local hydro-climate factors has formed three saline groups as brackish, brackish – haline, and haline lagoons. The coastal bays consists of 48 unites with the total of 4000 km2 and distinguished into bights/ shelters (called as Vũng by Vietnamese) when the area of waters is below 50 km2, and bays (called as Vịnh by Vietnamese) when the area of waters is from 50 km2 and larger. By the closed feature of waters, they divided into five degrees as very open, open, semi – closed, nearby closed, and very closed bays. From them, the most popular degrees are open 46%), then semi – closed bays (29%). Comparing with estuarine waters and lagoons, the coastal bays are rather stable in morphology and dynamical processes. They are different in geographical features by four coastal regions as North Vietnam, North of Centre Vietnam, South of Centre Vietnam, and South Islands Group.
HOLOCENE DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT CHANGE FROM MICROFOSSIL DATA OF DT1 CORE, MEKONG RIVER DELTA
Authors: Oanh Ta Thi Kim , Lap Nguyen Van
Published: July 2023

Holocene  depositional  environmental  change  in  Dong  Thap  province, Mekong  River  Delta  is  reported on the base of microfossil data (diatom and foraminifera) from the boring core DT1. Totally 65 genera, 41  species of diatom, 27 benthic foraminifera genera (20  calcareous and 7 agglutinated genera) and 7 species are identified from the core samples. The stratigraphical changes of both diatom and foraminifera are usefitl  to clarify Holocene sedimentmy environments. A successionfrom marsh/tidal flat sandy silt facies, sub-to  intertidal flat to inner bay/prodelta mud facies suggests sea-level rising and datedfrom 11,285 to 7,090 ca.y.BP. Thesefacies changes related to sea-level changes, specially in early-middle Holocene, are the first discovery in the upper delta plain of the MRD.
STRUCTURE OF THE MEIOFANAL BENTHIC INVERTEBRATES AND USING NEMATODE BIODIVERSITY INDICES IN AN INVEROMENTAL ASSESSMENT ESTUARIES OF BINH DINH PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Tu Nguyen Dinh , Hien Nguyen Thanh , Thanh Nguyen Vu
Published: July 2023

The fauna of the meiobenthic invertebrates, including marine free-living nematodes, recently has been  studying in coastlines and estuarries of Central Vietnam. Present result showed that mostly components of  the meiofaunal communities in an investigating zones are Nematodes, Harpacticoida and Polychaeta, among  them nematode communities usually consist from 4,95% to 98,98% of total individuals in the sample. Harpacticoida presents in every points of studying area and only annelid Polychaeta has been recognized in two investigated stations, An Du and Thi Nai, with a few density. The nematode density was decreased from  the bank transect to the sea transect, but the density of crustacea was opposed, it was increased from the  bank to the sea. There are 63 marine nematode species which were firstly described, among them nematode  species Chromadorita sp. dominantly occurred in every studied area with 33.2% total individuals in sample, the second dominant species is Axonolaimus sp., which occurred about 18,87% in every studies area. All of recognized nematode species can be divided into four feeding types: selected feeder (1A), non-selected feeder (1B), omnivorous feeder (2A) and predatory feeder (2B). Result showed that selected feeder  nematode group occurered only small ration in comparison with other predominant nematode groups 2A and 2B. Thus environmental water quality in An Du and Tam Quan and Thi Nai were became badly. On the  other hand, biodiversity nematode indices such as Shanoon index and Margaalef index were not high at every studied points and H’ was valued at  1,2 to 2,2 in Tam Quan and H’ = 0,5 to 2,0 in  An Du estuary and H’ was valued at 2,0 to 2,5 in Thi Nai pond. Moreover in the every second (middle) transect of all studied areas, the value of the nematode biodiversity indices were alway higher than its mean in the neighbour first transect and the third transect. Besides, the K-dominance at An Du and Tam Quan and Thi Nai showed that the nematode community here was facing with the negative environmental/actors.
THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH AND SURVIVOR RATE ON TOMATO ANEMONE FISH AMPHIPRION FRENATUS BREVOORT 1856
Authors: Loc Ha Le Thi , Quynh Bui Thi Nhu
Published: July 2023

This study presents data on the effect ofdensity on growth and survival rateofAmphiprion ji-enatus. Four experiments were concluded: 2, 3, 4 and 5 inds/1. As a result, density clearly affected growth and survival rate ofA. ji-enatus. The highest growth and survival rate were achieved on 2 inds/1 (Specific Growth Rate- Length: 0.59%/day, growth rate - length: 26mm respective with survivor rate: 100%) but it is not different ji-om inds which were raised at 3 inds/1 (Specific Growth Rate- Length: 0.55%/day, growth rate length: 25.4mm respective with survival' rate: 100%) (base on statistical analysis). In the 4inds/1 experiment, survival was achieved 100% but growth rate was slower than two experiments before (Specific Growth Rate- Length:0.4%/day, growth rate - length: 24mm respective). The lowest growth and survival were achieved at 5 inds/1 (Specific Growth RateLength: 0.29%/day, growth rate - length: 23mm respective with suvivor rate: 93%). So, if we consider economic effect, we should choose to raise A.frenatus at 3 inds/1.
Disposição a pagar por produtos orgânicos: estudo para um município catarinense
Authors: Piacenti Carlos Alberto , Mattei Tatiane Salete , Cattelan Renata
Published: July 2023

Compreender o comportamento dos consumidores frente à oferta de produtos orgânicos possibilita conhecer os desafios que podem ser enfrentados por políticas públicas, as estratégias de comercialização pelas empresas e oportunidades que o mercado oferece para o crescimento dessa cadeia produtiva. O objetivo da pesquisa consistiu em investigar os determinantes da disposição dos consumidores a pagar um preço maior por frutas, verduras e legumes orgânicos no município de São Lourenço do Oeste – SC. O Método aplicado é o de valoração contingente utilizando os modelos de regressão binários: MPL, logit e probit. Para obter as variáveis para a pesquisa foram aplicados questionários aos consumidores. Os resultados indicaram que alguns fatores aumentam a disposição a pagar por produtos orgânicos, como a idade e a escolaridade, enquanto algumas variáveis contribuem para reduzir a disposição a pagar por esses produtos, como a falta de informação sobre os orgânicos e os altos preços ou renda insuficiente. Ações públicas multisetoriais podem contribuir para melhorar diversos aspectos da cadeia produtiva dos orgânicos, aumentando assim sua produção e o consumo.
A categorical approach to the study of derivations in group algebras
Authors: Arutyunov Andronick A.
Published: July 2023

We present a review of the results devoted to describing families of operators obeying some inductive identities (e. g. Leibniz’s rule — the case of derivations, Fox derivation, and (σ,τ)-derivations) as characters on a suitable groupoid. We first give an implementation of this construction for derivations in group algebras and Fox derivations as characters on an action groupoid. It is also demonstrated how this construction can be realized for derivations on algebras generated by Maltsev semigroups, for the case of derivations with values in finite rings, and for (σ,τ)-derivations.
Enhancing Air and Missile Defense System with IoT Solution: A Conceptual Approach
Authors: chaurasiya Priya , Sawardekar Saara , Rautela Ruchi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) concept, technology, and military applications are presented in this paper. The authors argue that when implemented as a system solution, IoT may increase the capability of the entire system after providing a brief review of cases of partial deployment of the technology in air and missile defense (AMD) systems. The air and missile defense system has been analytically divided into four subsystems, and using a conceptual approach, each of them has been examined in terms ofhow it might be strengthened by the adoption of IoT solutions andhow those latter might translate into the improvement of the entireAMD system. The paper divides the air and missile defense systeminto four subsystems and analyzes each of them conceptually to ascertain how IoT solutions can strengthen them and how this can translate into improving the entire AMD system. The IoT can streamline procedures in a variety of industries, resulting in betterIoT device performance.
Desmontajes de la mirada: reflexiones a partir de Adiós al lenguaje y El libro de imágenes
Authors: Núñez-Alberca Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Durante sus últimos años de actividad como realizador, Jean-Luc Godard pareció retomar estéticas e indagaciones dejadas en suspenso casi veinte años atrás cuando filmaba los últimos capítulos de su monumental Historia(s) del cine. El resultado de esto no fue una continuación directa de aquello que lo inquietaba a mediados de los ochenta, sobre las virtualidades e historiografía del séptimo arte. Al contrario, representa un nuevo intento por adentrarse en las gramáticas aberrantes del audiovisual contemporáneo, incluso si para ello tiene que alejarse de las convenciones narrativas y estéticas más canónicas.
PENENTUAN KADAR ZAKAT PERTANIANDAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saifuddin  , Dewi Fatimah
Published: July 2023

Ratio of agriculture zakat is 1.400 kg grain or 653 kg rice, whereas the quantity of zakat is 5 % if the irrigation needs cost and 10 % if not. If we compare with trade zakat, the ratio of it is higher than  of agriculture, but the quantity of trade zakat is only 2,5%. The reason is because Madinah, city of Messanger, is an agrarian city where the main profession is farmer. The trader is the secondary one. It is different with Macca, the main profession of its people is trading. The problem arises now is when it is contextualized with Indonesian agriculture which is eliminated. Absolutely, it is not fair. This article will discuss that problem. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that agriculture in Indonesia has a different variety. It is already irrelevant the level of agricultural zakat when compared to the beginning of the lowering of the agricultural zakat order. Because in Indonesia itself agriculture is not like the old days. If the harvest does not reach the nisab, then no zakat is required. As for industrial-based agriculture, it depends on the type. If it is included in agribusiness, the zakat issued is trade zakat, which is 2.5% with haul according to trade zakat
Method of Distinguishing Sentences in English
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Fandana Reza
Published: July 2023

This journal discusses methods used to distinguish sentences in English. The research is based on computational analysis of syntactic and semantic features in sentences. Some of the techniques and approaches discussed in this research include machine-based classification, syntax-based approaches, as well as the use of deep learning models. A comparative study was conducted to evaluate the performance of these techniques. The results show that classification techniques such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naive Bayes, and Artificial Neural Networks produce satisfactory results in distinguishing sentences based on syntactic and semantic features.Moreover, syntax-based approaches using syntactic information in the sentence structure also proved effective in classifying sentences into categories such as declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamative.Another study explored the use of deep learning models, such as convolutional artificial neural networks and recurrent neural networks, to distinguish sentences in English. These approaches combine sentence structure and context to achieve more accurate classification results. Overall, this research provides insight into the different methods that can be used to differentiate sentences in English. The results of this research can contribute to the development of more advanced and effective natural language processing systems.
Teacher Training and Learners with Special Needs in the U.S. and Poland – the COVID- 19 Experience
Authors: Gadomska Agnieszka , Drower Iris , Pietrzyk Dorota
Published: July 2023

The 2021 transition to teaching online and to virtual environment due to COVID-19 was challenging for many educationalists, teachers, students and pupils all over the world. However, it was particularly difficult for teachers of learners with special educational needs, school therapists and counsellors. They had to provide highly individualized teaching and service without (or with limited) face-to-face contact. This article looks at teacher qualifications necessary to provide ICT based education for learners, particularly for learners with special needs (from the American and Polish viewpoint). The Authors analyze the context of preservice teacher training in the COVID-19 conditioned environment with the particular focus of teachers of English as a Foreign Language (who wish to obtain teacher qualifications to teach in Polish public schools).
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PESAWAT UDARA TANPA AWAK (PUTA) UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENUTUPAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT GHIMBO POMUAN, KABUPATEN
Authors: Ikhwan Muhammad , Ikhsani Hanifah , Lestari Ika
Published: July 2023

The Ghimbo Pomuan indigenous forest which is administratively located in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, is the remaining indigenous forest in Kenegerian Kampa which has an area of ​​56 ha and has high flora and fauna potential. This indigenous forest serves as a buffer zone for sources of clean water for the surrounding community. The existence of the Ghimbo Pomuan indigenous forest area and its forest cover have the potential to be threatened. This potential threat can be seen from the various non-forest land covers around it such as oil palm plantations, rubber plantations and open land. This study aims to interpret and identify the types of forest and land cover in the Ghimbo Pomuan indigenous forest area. Technology that is currently able to provide fast, accurate, effective and efficient information is the use of sensors (PUTA/Unmanned Aircraft) and GIS to collect data on forest and land cover types in the Ghimbo Pomuan indigenous forest area. Interpretation and identification of the orthopoto of the Ghimbo Pomuan indigenous forest area obtained that land cover in this research area is natural forest, oil palm plantations, open land, bodies of water, shrubs and roads.
TEACHING STUDENTS' WRITING ABILITY BY USING CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 OF MAKARTI JAYA
Authors: Wati Rizkia , Tahrun Tahrun , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this thesis was to find out the effectiveness of using clustering technique in improving students' writing ability to the eighth grade students of state junior high school 2 of Makarti Jaya. The method of used in this study was the experimental method. In the other words, experiment tries to compare one or more groups which are given the treatment, and other groups that is not given the treatment. The population of this research was students the eighth grade students of state junior high school 2 of Makarti Jaya with 46 students. The writer took two classes that were class 8A and 8B using purposive sampling technique. The data of this research were collected by written test: giving pre-test and post-test to the students sample. The collected data were analyzed using t-test formula. The result of the data analysis showed that the two-tailed-test with 22 (df) had a critical value of 0.000 at the 0,05 significant level. Because the t-value of 1,645 was higher that the t-table, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Students in the experimental group were able to improve their writing skills through descriptive writing as a result of their treatment. It also means that clustering technique was effective to improve the students writing ability to the eighth grade students of state junior high school 2 of Makarti Jaya.
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PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CRITICAL INVESTIGATION GROUP UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN RASA INGIN TAHU SISWA
Authors: Ni'mah Nurun , Purtina Arna , Setyawan Dedy
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menemukan  suatu  model  pembelajaran yang  dapat  mengembangkan rasa ingin tahu siswa. Pengembangan model pembelajaran ini dilandasi oleh fakta dan pemikiran bahwa proses pembelajaran yang selama  ini  dilaksanakan  belum dapat memfasilitasi siswa untuk mengembangkan karakter rasa ingin tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian R&D dengan metode  penelitian dan pengembangan  menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa 1)               Model Pembelajaran Critical Investigation Group dinyatakan valid dengan kriteria validasi 86% untuk RPP dan 94% untuk LKS. 2) Model Pembelajaran Critical Investigation Group dapat diterapkan untuk melihat perkembangan karakter rasa ingin tahu siswa karena dilihat dengan adanya peningkatan karakter rasa ingin tahu ketika digunakannya model pembelajaran Critical Investigation Group dalam pembelajaran dari presentase rata-rata 84% menjadi 97%. 3) Hasil belajar siswa di setiap pertemuan dapat dilihat bahwa ada peningkatan ketuntasan secara klasikal. Hal tersebut terlihat dari presentase di pertemuan pertama dan kedua yang awalnya pada pre-test 63% menjadi 72% dan pada post-test 77% menjadi 90%.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Critical Investigation Group, Rasa Ingin Tahu ABSTRACTThis study aims to find a learning model that can develop students' curiosity. The development of this learning model is based on the facts and thoughts that the learning process that has been implemented so far has not been able to facilitate students to develop the character of curiosity. The Critical Investigation Group learning model is carried out using research and development methods through the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The results of this study stated that 1) The Critical Investigation Group Learning Model was declared valid with 86% validation criteria for lesson plans and 94% for student worksheets. 2) The Critical Investigation Group Learning Model can be applied to see the development of students' curiosity character because it can be seen by the increase in the curiosity character when the Critical Investigation Group learning model is used in learning from an average percentage of 84% to 97%. 3) Student learning outcomes in each meeting can be seen that there is an increase in classical completeness. This can be seen from the percentage at the first and second meetings which was initially 63% at the pre-test to 72% and at the post-test 77% to 90%.Keywords: Learning Model, Critical Investigation Group, Curiosity
PENGARUH PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Nadiyah Fatimatun , Tirtoni Feri
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKKurikulum merdeka belajar merupakan proses pembelajaran di mana guru dan siswa diberi kebebasan dalam menggali pengetahuan dan keterampilan di lingkungannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang sesuai dengan profil pelajar Pancasila, sehingga dapat bersaing di dunia sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, sebagai bekal siswa untuk bersaing di dunia kerja pada era 5.0. Tujuannya untuk menjelaskan model pembelajaran project-based learning yang dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pendidikan pancasila dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar. Dalam pengolahan data, menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen pre-eksperimental yang didesain dalam bentuk one-group dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 26. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas IV A SDN Keret, Krembung yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Hasil nilai rata-rata kegiatan pretest 53,60 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest 80,80. Hasil uji hipotesis uji t-test diperoleh signifikasi < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran project-based learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar.Kata kunci: Model Project Based Larning, Berpikir Kritis, Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar ABSTRACTMerdeka belajar curriculum is a learning process in which teachers and students are given freedom to explore knowledge and skills in their environment to improve the quality of human resources in accordance with the profile of Pancasila students, so that they can compete in the world in accordance with the times, as a provision for students to compete in the world of work in the era of 5.0. The goal is to explain the learning model of project-based learning that can improve students ' critical thinking on pancasila education materials in the merdeka belajar curriculum. In data processing, using quantitative methods of pre-experimental experiments designed in the form of one-group using the SPSS program version 26. The research population of fourth grade students-a SDN Keret, Krembung which amounted to 20 students. The results of the average value of pretest activities 53,60 while the average value of posttest 80,80, the results of the hypothesis test t-test obtained significance < 0.05 indicates that learning project-based learning can improve students ' critical thinking skills in the merdeka belajar curriculum.keywords: Project-based larning model, critical thinking, merdeka belajar curriculum
Optimization of Nutrition Improvement of Preschool Children in the Pandemic Era in Taman Bermain Tabitha, Deli Serdang
Authors: Sitorus Mega Sari , Lubis Nenni Dwi Aprianti , Anggraini Dwi Rita , Panggabean Yoan Carolina
Published: July 2023

The state of good nutrition affects children's health which has a long lasting impact on forming a healthy generation of Indonesians. Nutritional problems, one of which is stunting, is a problem that is of concern to the state, this situation can be caused by lack of knowledge of the mother or inadequate intake. One of the efforts that can be made to overcome is prepared community service at the Tabitha Deli Serdang Playground in the form of nutritional counseling activities, giving healthy food, demonstrations of healthy food processing and making proper hand washing facilities. The problems reported at partner locations was stunting case were found and health service facilities was distant. Data collection on mother's knowledge about nutrition and healthy food was also carried out through filling out questionnaires before and after service. It was found that all mother's knowledge increased significantly after counseling.
Poisson Bracket Filter for the Effective Lagrangians
Authors: Gambár Katalin , Márkus Ferenc
Published: July 2023

One might think that a Lagrangian function of any form is suitable for a complete description of a process. Indeed, it does not matter in terms of the equations of motion, but it seems that this is not enough. Expressions with Poisson brackets are displayed as required fulfillment filters. In the case of the Schrödinger equation for a free particle, we show what we have to be careful about.
ЭФФЕКТ МУЛЬТИПЛИКАТОРА ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ: МОДЕЛИ И ИХ ОЦЕНКА
Authors: Муртазалиева А.Х. , Демильханова Б.А.
Published: July 2023

В целях оценки моделей парной и множественной регрессии, описывающих причинно-следственные связи между изменением валового регионального продукта, объемов инвестиций в основной капитал и ставки рефинансирования, в статье проведено эмпирическое исследование мультипликативного эффекта и эффекта акселератора в экономике Чеченской республики на основе динамических рядов, выбора зависимых и независимых переменных по результатам установления корреляционных связей между ними. Оценка корреляционной зависимости между изменением (приростом) объемов инвестиций и изменением (приростом) ВРП с учетом существующего временного лага между инвестициями и эффектом от них, показывает, что для республики временной лаг, в течение которого наступает эффект от инвестиций, составляет 2 года.
Сделан вывод о том, что для Чеченской республики характерен экономический рост, вызванный индуцированными инвестициями: инвестициями, направленными на развитие базовых отраслей экономики, создающих материальные блага и услуги.
КОРПОРАТИВНЫЙ УЧЕТ: ВАЖНОСТЬ, ФУНКЦИИ, ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА И НЕДОСТАТКИ
Authors: Исраилова З.Р. , Вахаева М.А.
Published: July 2023

В корпоративном мире функционируют различные компании, у которых есть свои акционеры, которые являются владельцами компании, держатели долговых обязательств, которые являются кредиторами компании, банковские кредиты и банковские овердрафты, в виде краткосрочных обязательств, денежные средства и их эквиваленты, инвестиции, основные средства, деловая репутация и должники, являющиеся активами. Помимо этого, у компании есть много расходов и доходов, как краткосрочных, так и долгосрочных. Таким образом, компании становится трудно справляться со всем этим без надлежащей системы, регулирующей правила и предписания для их обработки, в связи с чем обуславливается роль корпоративного учета.
USE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN ARMS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: CYRKUN Katarzyna
Published: July 2023

Rewolucja informatyczna zasadniczo zmieniła styl życia ludzi w prawie wszystkich sferach. Postęp w nauce oraz technologii stwarza zarówno szanse, jak i zagrożenia dla międzynarodowego pokoju i bezpieczeństwa. Analiza prawnych oraz moralnych aspektów związanych z wykorzystaniem innowacyjnych systemów uzbrojenia jest szczególnie istotna, ponieważ to te obszary będą decydować o ich wprowadzeniu. Praca stanowi analizę wybranych zagadnień związanych z wykorzystaniem innowacyjnych systemów uzbrojenia, a szczególnie prawnych i etycznych aspektów, ponieważ mają one istotny wpływ na przyszłość rozwoju nowych rodzajów broni. Celem artykułu jest określenie zgodności regulacji prawnych z wykorzystaniem innowacyjnych systemów uzbrojenia oraz dokonanie analizy tego jaki wpływ ma ich stosowanie na prawa człowieka. Dodatkowym celem pracy jest skupienie się na pojęciu godności człowieka w odniesieniu do innowacji technologicznych. Główny problem badawczy pracy określono w formie pytania: Czy wykorzystanie autonomicznych systemów bojowych jest zgodne z prawami człowieka? W pracy przyjęto hipotezę główną, która zakłada, iż wykorzystanie innowacyjnych systemów wojskowych opartych na sztucznej inteligencji może przyczynić się do łamania praw człowieka. Przy opracowaniu niniejszej pracy posłużono się bogatą literaturą z zakresu robotyki, psychologii oraz prawa. Została wykorzystana literatura krajowa oraz zagraniczna, jednak w większości praca oparta jest na pozycjach zagranicznych, ponieważ w Polsce obrany temat nie został szeroko przedstawiony. W pracy zastosowano metodę instytucjonalno– prawną wykorzystaną do przedstawienia prawnych aspektów związanych z innowacyjnymi systemami uzbrojenia. Wykorzystano także metodę analizy systemowej, która miała na celu określenie militarnego znaczenia innowacyjnych systemów uzbrojenia poprzez rozpoznanie oraz rozważenie dostępnych informacji i porównanie przewidywanych dalszych następstw i skutków związanych z jej wykorzystaniem. Rozwój innowacyjnych systemów uzbrojenia jest nieunikniony, ponieważ ściśle wiąże się z rozwojem technologii oraz sztucznej inteligencji.
CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE THROMBOSIS OF LOWER LIMBS
Authors: Oklei D. V. , Taraban I. A. , Prasol V. O.
Published: July 2023

Summary. Examination and treatment of 274 patients with acute deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs (DVT) was carried out. Thrombolytic therapy (TLT) as a basic method of treatment was used in 98 (35.8 %) patients. Of these, 44 (16.1 %) underwent catheter-guided thrombolysis and 54 (19.7 %) patients underwent systemic thrombolytic therapy. Anticoagulant therapy (ACT) was the basic method of treatment in 176 (64.2 %) patients. In the distant period, the positive results of TLT significantly exceeded the results of ACT. Thus, only 14 (15.7 %) patients after TLT had pronounced signs of postthrombotic disease in the remote period, while during treatment with anticoagulants 40 (30.8 %) patients had clinical manifestations of severe forms of CVI.
MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA LITERASI MEMBACA ANAK DAN PENATAAN SEKOLAH TKM DARUL HIKMAH SEDATI - SIDOARJO
Authors: Sari Anisa Yunita , Suryandaru Ambar Restika
Published: July 2023

Kuliah kerja nyata merupakan kegiatan dengan muatan penelitian yang menempatkan mahasiswa di luar kampus dan mengajak mahasiswa berpikir kritis hingga mampu memahami juga menganalisis potensi di masyarakat dengan bantuan dosen dalam pemecahan solusinya. Mahasiswa dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan dalam melaksanakan program kegiatan, baik secara individu maupun kolektif. Tantangan itu menjadikan KKN sebagai sebuah pengalaman belajar bagi mahasiswa, serta ajang melatih kemampuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa yang kaitannya dengan kepentingan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa atas pelaksanaan Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Narotama Surabaya. Berdasarkan indikator pelaksanaan KKN serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh program KKN Tematik berbasis lokasi dan KKN Tematik Desa. Peran KKN sebagai salah satu wadah pengembangan kompetensi sosial mahasiswa memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan. Mahasiswa akan mendapatkan kemampuan generatif berupa kecakapan hidup (kecakapan atau keterampilan hidup) mahasiswa memiliki peran strategis sebagai agen perubahan (agent of change).
Role of CD4 T-regulator cell and their subsets in bladder cancer
Authors: Qassem Ali Hiba , F. Albadran Mohammad , G. Mezban Safaa
Published: July 2023

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are candidate as crucial biomarkers since certain cancers have high lymphocyte infiltration that obtain significant role in specific cancer types that can be contributed in tumor pathogenesis. In Bladder cancer found to be highly infiltrated with T-regulator cells, and it has been found to be associated with tumor progression and poor disease outcome as well. In this study, we assess the CD4 T- regulator cells and their subsets infiltration in tumor and autologous normal microenvironments of the urinary bladder and sub
Network Security in IT Infrastructure
Authors: Sanket Vilas Thakare  , Sahil Lahu Parab
Published: July 2023

Network security has become more important to personal computer users, organizations, and the military. With the advent of the internet, security became a major concern and the history of security allows a better understanding of the emergence of security technology. The internet structure itself allows for many security threats to occur. If the architecture of the internet is modified, it can reduce the possible attacks that can be sent across the network. Knowing the attack methods allows us to emerge with appropriate security. Many businesses secure themselves from the internet by means of firewalls and encryption mechanisms. The businesses create an “intranet” to remain connected to the internet but secured from possible threats. The entire field of network security is vast and in an evolutionary stage. In order to understand the research being performed today, background knowledge of the internet, its vulnerabilities, attack methods through the internet, and security technology is important and therefore they are reviewed.
Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam dalam Memberikan Bimbingan Pranikah di KUA Balen
Authors: Asnawi Asnawi , Budianto Ahmad , Hidayatullah Erix
Published: July 2023

Ikatan pernikahan merupakan ikatan suci yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai ketuhanan yang bertujuan untuk membentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. Ikatan pernikahan merupakan ikatan lahir dan batin antara suami dan istri. Perlu direnungi juga, bahwa pernikahan jangan lagi dianggap hanya sebagai bentuk hubungan jasmani, melainkan juga hubungan batin. Ketentuan-ketentuan mengenai pernikahan dari sudut pandang syariat Islam mengikat atau berlaku kepada setiap muslim, dan di dalam suatu pernikahan itu terkandung nilai-nilai ibadah. Artikel ini akan mengulas tentang peran Penyuluh Agama Islam Fungsional dalam melaksanakan atau memberikan Bimbingan Pranikah kepada para calon pengantin dan tentunya untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan Bimbingan Pranikah di KUA Kecamatan Balen. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Di mana peran Penyuluh Agama yaitu berupaya semaksimal mungkin untuk mewujudkan citacita dan harapan calon pengantin agar menjadi keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah dengan cara memberikan bimbingan pranikah, dan tentunya dengan materi-materi penting yang sesuai dengan ajaran Agama Islam.
Comparative study to assess the knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa, among adolescent girls in selected rural and urban areas of Wardha District
Authors: Sharma Ranjana
Published: July 2023

Background : Anorexia nervosa is a psychological illness, characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. The typical onset of anorexia nervosa occurs between the ages of 14-18. Currently, there is a growing weight loss culture and anorexia nervosa is becoming an increasingly salient issue in nursing care. While anorexia nervosa is a widely researched topic, the writer found there to be limited research into difficul es nursing staff are faced with when caring for the anorexic adolescent1. Objec ves: 1. To assess the knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa among adolescent girls in urban and rural area. 2. To evaluate the effec veness of planned teaching regarding anorexia nervosa among adolescent girls in urban and rural area. 3. To compare the knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa among adolescent girls in urban and rural area. Materials and methods: Quasi-experimental, one group pre- test, post- test research design were used. Interven onal research approach is used in this study. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Sample size was 60 Adolescent girls from rural area and 60 adolescent girls from urban area. Results : The overall mean pre-test and post-test knowledge scores of adolescent girls from urban and rural areas, which reveals that pre-test mean knowledge score was higher 8.63 with SD of ±2.35 when compared with urban area mean knowledge score value which was 5.03 with SD of ±1.93 and post test mean knowledge score was higher 17.25 with SD of ±2.05 when compared with urban area mean knowledge score value which was 12.71 with SD of ±2.56. Hence it is interpret that the adolescent girls, residing in rural area compara vely having more knowledge than the adolescent girls residing in urban area. Conclusion : Present study reveals that, out of 120 adolescent girls, 48.3% of adolescent girls from urban area and 3.3% from rural area had poor level of pre-test knowledge score, 45% from urban and 43.3% from rural area had average, 6.67% from urban area and 48.3% from rural area had good and 5% of the adolescent girls from rural area had very good level of pre-test knowledge score
Pituitary Embryonic Tissue Associated Juvenile Craniophayngioma: An Case Report
Authors: Thawkar Ashwini
Published: July 2023

The primary goal in craniopharyngioma treatment is a gross total neurosurgical resection. This paper presents a case with a good outcome following a gross total removal of giant juvenile craniopharyngioma. There is a strong relationship between surgical experience in treating these lesions and the probability of total tumour resection without significant morbidity and mortality. A discussion on tumour cysts and bilateral frontal-orbital microsurgical approach utilized in an 11-year-old female patient was conducted. The long-term and intensive followup showed good outcomes without tumour recurrence. The patient has been receiving life- long hormones substitution.
Avaliação do risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 no cenário da pandemia SARS-COV-2
Authors: Lima Érica Grassi de , Tiago Renan Cardoso , Rodrigues Ismar
Published: July 2023

O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis de maior impacto para a saúde pública e sua crescente prevalência em países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, associada ao estilo de vida e à predisposição genética, fez com que o cálculo do risco de desenvolvimento da doença tornasse um ponto de partida para a sua prevenção. Classificada em tipo 1 (DM1), tipo 2 (DM2), outros tipos e a diabetes gestacional, esta é uma doença que requer diagnóstico precoce e adesão ao tratamento, a fim de evitar possíveis complicações crônicas, tais como retinopatia, nefropatia, neuropatia periférica, neuropatia autônoma e cardiopatia. O isolamento social ocasionado pela pandemia de Covid-19 provocou alterações no estilo de vida da população,  revalecendo um comportamento mais sedentário e uma alimentação menos saudável. Esses fatores, somados ao histórico familiar do indivíduo, favorecem o desenvolvimento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 futuramente. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo calcular o percentual de risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes tipo 2 durante a pandemia do coronavírus, conforme os indicadores adotados na metodologia FINDRISC (Finish Diabetes Risk Score). O projeto foi desenvolvido por meio de um questionário on-line, contendo questões objetivas, aplicado a 271 voluntários de ambos os sexos, divididos em duas faixas etárias. Os resultados obtidos foram: 20 homens (14,29%) e 29 mulheres (22,14%) com risco muito baixo, 47 homens (33,57%) e 46 mulheres (35,11%) com risco baixo, 29 homens (20,71) e 25 mulheres (19,1%) com risco moderado, 40 homens (28,57%) e 28 mulheres (21,37%) com risco alto e 4 homens (2,86%) e 3 mulheres (2,29%) com risco muito alto. Por meio desse estudo, foi possível concluir que o risco do desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 está associado a fatores extrínsecos (estilo de vida) e intrínsecos (histórico familiar).