bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerjemahan Frasa Nomina Bahasa Korea ke Bahasa Indonesia dari Buku Esai Naneun Naro Salgiro Haetda ke dalam Hidup Apa Adanya: Kesalahan dan Strategi
Authors: Rohmatulloh Roro 'Ayniy , Young Hwang Who
Published: July 2024

The purposes of this research are to identify and analyze noun phrase’s translation errors and translation strategies from Korean to Indonesian that happened in an essay book titled Hidup Apa Adanya (2020), the Indonesian translation of Naneun Naro Salgiro Haetda (나는 나로 살기로 했다) (2016) by Suhyun Kim. This research is done using a descriptive-qualitative analysis method and two theories which are Translation Criticism (1988) by Peter Newmark and Translation Strategies (2016) by Zuchridin Suryawinata and Sugeng Hariyanto. The result indicates that firstly, there are six types of translation errors, which are (1) semantic error as the most found type, (2) omission, (3) word’s class and form’s change, (4) diction error, (5) word by word translation, and (6) cultural terms error. Secondly, there are nine strategies combinations such as (1) expansion and recognized translation, (2) synonymy and transposition, the most used combination, (3) synonymy, transposition, and addition, (4) synonymy, transposition, and borrowing, (5) modulation, transposition, and subtraction, (6) modulation, componential analysis, and addition, (7) borrowing and addition, (8) borrowing and transposition, and (9) borrowing, transposition, reduction, and expansion. The result also shows that the translator did not use cultural equivalent and descriptive equivalent strategies.
Specific PCR primers for rapid detection of five rat and mouse species in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Yuda Pramana , Siregar Stephanie Rani Tiurma , Subrata Sena Adi
Published: July 2024

Identifying rat and mouse species quickly, affordably, and accurately is crucial for effective population management, as well as for eradication or conservation purposes. However, the sheer diversity of these species poses a challenge. To address this, a molecular approach has been developed, involving the amplification of a short genetic marker from materials commonly left by the animal, such as hairs and feces. Recent available PCR primers were not suitable for the surveillance of large sample sizes. As a solution, this study designed and validated a PCR primer set capable of detecting five species of rats and mice (Mus musculus, Rattus tanezumi, Bandicota indica, Rattus tiomanicus, and Rattus argentiventer) commonly found in Java, Indonesia. The specific primers were derived from the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene, designed using the SP‐Designer V7.0 application, and validated using both in silico and in vitro methods. The validation results demonstrated that all five pairs of primers were highly specific, generated correct amplicons, and successfully detected the five distinct species present in a Javan mongoose feces sample. These findings are significantly important as they enable the effective detection of rat and mouse species and potentially provide valuable ecological insights from the field.
A Study of Robot Identity Writing in Isaac Asimov’s Fiction
Authors: Liao Xinyu
Published: July 2024

Isaac Asimov, a famous contemporary American science fiction writer, constructs the identity of robots through describing entities and dialogues in his short story “The Last Question”. If we compare and analyze the author’s other short stories with conceptual metaphor theory and Bakhtin’s theory of dialogue, we will find that the author pushes the development of the storyline through the constructing the robot’s identity and the blurring of the boundaries, and from then on, maps the development of the relationship between man and machine and the course of its development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the special significance of the construction of robot identity and its contribution to the development of the narrative, as well as to analyze the expectations of the human-machine relationship embedded in the novel.
Spatial Perspectives on Amelia's Changing Power
Authors: Yang Junru
Published: July 2024

Carson McCullers writes about lonely people, and the themes of loneliness, isolation and alienation run through all of her work and are engraved in all aspects of her personal life. In one of her novels, there is a heroine called Amelia. Her house undergoes a series of changes, from a store to a café and to a closed mansion. At the same time, Amelia's power also changes as the space changes. This dynamic relationship of power is in part consistent with Foucault's theory of power. Therefore, this paper attempts to link space and power and further analyze the reasons behind Amelia's final tragedy.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Towards Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Mallillin Leovigildo Lito D.
Published: July 2024

The study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on students’ academic performance, focusing on factors such as improved student performance, attitudes toward learning, motivation for study habits, and learning mechanisms. Further, it aims to evaluate and analyze how AI enhances student academic outcomes. A mixed-methods approach, incorporating focus group discussions (FGD), was used to gather quantitative and qualitative data. Random sampling was employed to select a sample size of 100 respondents based on predefined criteria. The results indicate that AI effectively targets the specific learning needs of students, facilitating comprehensive and improved learning experiences. It identifies struggling learners and provides necessary interventions and support to enhance their academic performance.
Additionally, AI accurately measures and enhances students’ attitudes toward learning, offering deeper insights into the learning process. It also boosts students’ motivation toward study habits and learning behavior. Furthermore, AI’s adaptive learning mechanisms guide students’ learning processes and provide valuable feedback.
Advanced Automation Detection of Cracks in Railway Tracks
Authors: Venkataramanaiaha Mr. B.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: India’s transportation infrastructure relies heavily identification. The integration of IR sensors enables the early detection of cracks on the track surface, allowing for the timely identification of potential structural weaknesses, on the Indian Railways, which serves as a major means of long-distance travel for millions. Nevertheless, the discoveryof cracks on railway tracks still poses serious problems that can compromise safety if not addressed. This paper thereforedescribes a path-breaking effort towards a strong crack detection mechanism in railways. Our unique way involves integrating infrared (IR) sensors for crack detection and ultrasound sensors for object detection to entirely change track monitoring thereby enhancing railway safety and maintenance efficiency. The system presented is able to detect any possible hazards within targeted area thus leading to prevention-based action through proactive maintenance; italso reduces cases of accidents as early detections helps in minimizing their chances of occurrence by making use of real-time data from these sensors. Our method demonstratesits effectiveness through experiments, showing that it can detect both cracks and blocking objects on the train tracks, hence contributing towards better rail safety systems while offering a promising direction for pre- emptive maintenanceprograms and risk control strategies. Our study proposes an innovative remedy for the current issue of security inclusion along railway tracks. Withthis combination involving IRs as well as ultrasonic sensors, our device has fulltime surveillance applications so that they are able to intervene timely before accidents are caused by this malfunctioning parts of the locomotive engines.
Innovative Digital Signature Paradigm and its Blockchain Applications
Authors: Swarupa Chekkala Gayathri Sai
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This paper introduces an innovative digital signature method called the "expander signature" and explores its Blockchain technology applications. The key advantage of this approach is that a signer can create and manage multiple signatures using a powerful computer, storing expander keys securely. When needed, the signer can release specific expander keys for signature verification, even on resource-limited devices. The paper formally defines the syntax and the security of expander signatures, providing generic constructions from different signature schemes. Importantly, security of expander signatures relies on underlying public key signature schemes, ensuring the signer's secret key remains confidential. This innovation is showcased through an application in blockchain technology.
Constraints that Hinders Secure Software Implementation and Development Processes
Authors: Dapshima Babagana Ali
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Internet of a things have change the entire world in the 21st century, software applications and system are now becoming part of human endeavour. The widely reliance software system is now an issue of concern, because almost everything aspect of human existences dwelled on it. Considering such intimacy and it used in storing of sensitive information and data in almost domain used by human, the need to come up with strategies that will overcome factors affecting implementation of secure software development process has become paramount important. However, most research stress building a secured software but with limited emphasis on the challenges that lead to poor implementation of secure software development process. The paper aims at evaluating the constraints that hinders secure software implementation and development process. Forty-five studies were reviewed using the Systematic literature review and concluded thirteen (13) factors affects successful implementation of secure software development practice.
Penerapan Model Asuhan Keperawatan terhadap Indeks Kepuasan Pasien dalam Layanan Home care
Authors: Ardenny Ardenny
Published: July 2024

Background: Home care merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan keperawatan  termasuk pada asuhan keperawatan dari berbagai model yang dilaksanakan di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Penerapan Model Asuhan Keperawatan Terhadap Indeks  Kepuasan Pasien dalam Layanan Home care. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dengan quasi eksperiment. Sampel penelitian ini pasien yang telah menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil: Kebutuhan layanan home care umumnya berorientasi pada penyakit kronis, Penerapan model asuhan keperawatan terhadp Indeks kepuasan pasien sebelum penerapan layanan home care sebesar 2,68 dikonversi menjadi 67,1 (baik), sedangkan sesudah penerapan layanan home care sebesar 3,31 dikonversi menjadi 82,78 (sangat baik). Kesimpulan: Secara statistik terdapat pengaruh penerapan model asuhan keperawatan terhadp Indeks kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p value 0,000. Disarankan pada pasien untuk memanfaatkan layanan home care sebagai tindak lanjut perawatan lanjutan di rumah.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi GeoGebra Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Widya Reza  , Faradiba Jabnabillah  , Sabariansyah
Published: July 2024

Background: Pada era digital media pembelajaran komputer dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran matematika salah satunya GeoGebra. Pemanfaatan aplikasi GeoGebra memberikan beberapa keuntungan diantaranya dapat menghasilkan gambar–gambar berupa grafik dengan cepat dan teliti, dan memberikan pengalaman visual yang lebih jelas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan respon dan minat belajar siswa terhadap penggunaan GeoGebra pada pembelajaran matematika Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Responden merupakan siswa dari SMK Putra Jaya School Batam kelas X Jurusan Teknik Komputer Jaringan sebanyak 20 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan tahap akhir. Hasil: Meningkatnya antusias dan minat belajar siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika khususnya Trigonometri. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan nilai persentase respon siswa adalah sebesar 82% berada pada kategori sangat baik dan pesrsentase minat belajar siswa yaitu sebesar 80% berada pada kategori baik. Kesimpulan: Siswa lebih cepat memahami materi tersebut dengan menggunakan aplikasi GeoGebra. Dengan terlaksananya kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi GeoGebra ini diharapkan siswa mampu memahami materi matematika dengan baik, dan diharapkan guru dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi GeoGebra dalam setiap proses pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika.
Pembentukan Bank Sampah “Lintang Alul” Sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Banjarejo Bojonegoro
Authors: Kartini Alif Yuanita , Yunita Dwi Setyoningsih  , Yogi Prana Izza
Published: July 2024

Background: Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa pendirian bank sampahsebagai strategi penanganan masalah sampah dengan basis masyarakat. Bank sampahadalah bentuk penanganan sampah dengan basis masyarakat dimana masyarakat memilah,mengumpulkan dan menukar sampah dengan sejumlah uang. Diharapkan dengan adanyabank sampah, timbunan sampah menjadi berkurang serta lingkungan sekitar menjadi lebihbersih, indah dan lestari. Selain itu dengan terbentuknya bank sampah ini diharapkan bisamenambah pemasukan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Metode: Kegiatan Pengabdian KepadaMasyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Banjarejo, Bojonegoro oleh tim dari UniversitasNahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri. Kegiatan ini diadakan dalam tiga bulan yakni bulanDesember 2021 hingga Februari 2022 dengan menggunakan metode Pendidikanmasyarakat. Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan edukasi kepadamasyarakat dapat menggantikan kultur masyarakat dalam hal pengelolaan sampah. Selainitu dengan kehadiran Bank Sampah “Lintang Alul” merupakan jalan keluar dalammengatasi masalah sampah khususnya di kelurahan Banjarejo. Masyarakat kelurahanBanjarejo antusias dan mendukung dengan adanya Bank Sampah “Lintang Alul”.Pembentukan Bank Sampah “Lintang Alul” merupakan alternatif solusi dalam pengelolaansampah berbasis masyarakat yang menjadikan kelurahan Banjarejo bebas dari sampah.Kesimpulan: Sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat dapat mengubah kebiasaan danpengikiran masyarakat dalam hal pengelolaan sampah bahwasanya “Sampahku adalahTanggung Jawabku”. Masyarakat Kelurahan Banjarejo antusias dan mendukung denganadanya Bank Sampah “Lintang Alul”.
Perubahan Self-Confidence Guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Mathematical Knowledge of Teaching
Authors: Pratiwi Enditiyas , Nanna A. Wilda Indra , Kusnadi Dedi , Wulandari Andi Eka
Published: July 2024

Sikap guru terhadap rasa percaya diri merupakan komponen yang esensial karena rasa percaya diri sebagai guru matematika berhubungan secara signifikan dengan rasa percaya diri siswa sebagai pembelajar matematika. Namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap percaya diri guru pemula dalam mengajar matematika adalah rendah. Sehingga melalui kegiatan pengabdian dengan berfokus pada MKT diharapkan dapat memberikan perubahan pada self-confidence guru pemula di sekolah dasar. Mitra pengabdian adalah SDN 015 Kota Tarakan dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 10 guru, yang secara keseluruhan merupakan guru kelas. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan dengan skema daring dan luring. Penyampaian materi dan pendampingan secara bergantian dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian, ditemukan bahwa terjadi perubahan self-confidence guru dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal ini diketahui setelah dilakukan analisis angket sikap percaya diri yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Guru dapat mendapatkan informasi yang tepat mengenai sikap self-confidence yang dapat memberikan efek kepada siswa dalam proses pembelajarannya. Perubahan self-confidence guru sekolah dasar terjadi setelah adanya kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan melalui MKT.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Tenaga Pendidik dan Kewirausahaan untuk Bertahan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Widiastuti Harjanti , Utami Evy Rahman , Triyana
Published: July 2024

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, pengembangan kompetensi guru terhambat karena keterbatasan aktivitas. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengembangkan kompetensi guru khususnya terkait media pembelajaran, serta meningkatkan orientasi. Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah Ikatan Guru Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (IGABA) Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta. Program pengabdian menyediakan pelatihan manajemen keuangan sekolah, kewirausahaan,  dan pengembangan metode pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi, yang diikuti oleh 30 guru dan kepala sekolah dari 14 PAUD/TK ABA di Moyudan. Pelatihan manajemen sekolah fokus pada mengenali peluang untuk diversifikasi pendapatan, serta membuat perencanaan dan penganggaran. Pelatihan pemanfaatan IT dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru yang dibuktikan dengan tersusunnya video pembelajaran sebagai ouput pelatihan. Peserta program mendapatkan pelatihan memasak olahan kue, dan juga pembekalan pengemasan serta penjualan. Peserta merasa puas karena pelatihan memasak kue bermanfaat untuk dipraktikkan Bersama siswa sebagai pembelajaran maupun untuk kegiatan wirausaha sekolah. Produk-produk mitra pengabdian dipasarkan melalui media sosial, misalnya melalui media sosial (group) dan jejaring usaha Aisyiyah (BUEKA di Moyudan). Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendorong mitra untuk melakukan berbagai upaya pembaharuan dan perbaikan dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan PAUD pada masa pandemi ini.
Education on the use of natural ingredients as medicine and making hand sanitizer
Authors: Astriani Meli , Wijayanti Tutik Fitri , Hidayat Saleh , Aseptianova Aseptianova , Saputri Wulandari , Antika Rindi Novitri
Published: July 2024

Background: Plant biodiversity in Indonesia is known to be very high and the largest in the world because it is located in the Malesia region. As many as 300 plant species are used for traditional medicine. This community service aims to provide education on the use of plants as medicine and natural ingredients as hand sanitizers and socialize the importance of washing hands for the community. Method: This service was carried out in collaboration with resource persons, KKN students, and the community. The method includes three stages: delivery of material, demonstration by showing videos, discussion, and evaluation. Results: Make hand sanitizer with a concentration of betel leaves above 15%, the same as ethanol, as an alternative that can be used for self-use. This educational activity also showed participant satisfaction regarding the activity material, which was new at 96%. Satisfaction with the material was explained at 47.4% (very satisfied), 45.4% (satisfied), and 1.09% (quite happy). The service's time efficiency was 98.15%, indicating a balance between material and tasks). Conclusion: Education on using medicinal plants and hand sanitizers provides participants with knowledge about using Moringa plants as medicine, making hand sanitizer from betel leaves, and implementing excellent and correct hand washing with soap.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Trainer Solar Panel Untuk Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teknik Ketenagalistrikan Sumatera Barat Menuju Era Energi Baru Terbarukan
Authors: Eliza Fivia , Ambyar  , Asnil  , Delianti Vera Irma , Myori Dwiprima Elvanny , Sardi Juli , Habibullah  , Fadli Radinal
Published: July 2024

Background: Teachers in vocational schools play an essential role in integrating renewable energy education into the curriculum, but limited tools and knowledge in assembling solar panels hinder practical learning. The program aims to provide teachers with practical knowledge and skills in assembling solar panels. Method: This activity was attended by productive teachers of SMK in the field of expertise in Electrical Power Installation Engineering throughout the province of West Sumatra. Activities are carried out in 4 stages, Preparation, Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation, and Follow-up. Written tests and practical tests are conducted to find out the extent of the teacher's ability to use solar panel trainers. Result: The result of this program is an increase in knowledge and skills, teachers in solar panel assembly. This program contributes to trained teachers, to provide an interactive and interesting learning approach for students in the use of renewable energy. Conclusion: This training program not only meets the needs of education in facing the development of renewable energy technology, but also makes a real contribution in creating human resources who are ready to work in the renewable energy sector.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Makanan dan Minuman Halal Toyyib Berbasis Bahan Pangan Alami di Kelurahan Merjosari, Lowokwaru, Malang
Authors: Azizatur Rahmah  , Kholifah Holil  , Ruri Siti Resmisari  , Tias Pramesti Griana  , Syarifah Umaiyatus
Published: July 2024

Makanan dan minuman halal thoyyib adalah salah satu kebutuhan dasar bagi umat Islam dalam hal pemenuhan gizi. Nilai penting dari makanan yang halal dan toyyib selain sebagai sumber nutrisi juga berperan dalam pemenuhan kesehatan mental dan spiritual. Pada saat ini muncul permasalahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat yaitu kurangnya perhatian dari masyarakat terkait pemilihan bahan, pemprosesan maupun dalam upaya pengadaan. Bahan alami menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk memenuhi hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu pendampingan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pembuatan makanan minuman halal toyyib berbasis bahan pangan alami di Kelurahan Merjosari, Lowokwaru, Malang. Jenis Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah Pengabdian dengan melibatkan masyarakat yang tidak hanya sebagai obyek tetapi juga sebagai subjek. Masyarakat yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK perwakilan dari pokja 3 dan 4 Kelurahan Merjosari Lowokwaru Malang. Masyarakat diberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait pembuatan makanan dan minuman halal toyyib berbasis bahan alam. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan respon baik dari peserta kegiatan. Data menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman yang baik dari peserta terhadap  materi dan praktek, yaitu sebesar 75%. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan peserta dalam memilih bahan makanan yang halal dan toyib, serta dapat membuat produk penyedap rasa berbahan kulit udang dan minuman kesehatan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Masker Bekas Pakai di RW 12 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasirkaliki Kelurahan Pasirkaliki Kecamatan Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi
Authors: Supardi Yospehina Ardiani , Hidayah Nurul , Nurhayati Ati
Published: July 2024

Background: Mask waste from the COVID-19 pandemic contains many germs that transmit disease. So, the waste used in masks must be managed by the waste producer according to the guidelines for managing used masks. This training activity aims to provide community knowledge and behavior in managing used masks at home. Method: The team carried out outreach activities on the management of used masks, practice/training in making disinfectant materials, learning to manage used masks, and practical activities. The partners in this activity were 22 people consisting of cadres and the community of RW 12, Pasirkaliki Village, North Cimahi District, Cimahi City. The evaluation was carried out by measuring changes in community knowledge and behavior in managing mask waste. Data was collected using questionnaires, and skills in making disinfectants and behavior in managing mask files were observed at home. Implement activities to manage used masks at home to increase knowledge and skills and change people's behavior. Finding partners are very active, curious, and motivated. Results: Improved understanding of cadres and the community; previously, most of their knowledge was poor (81.25%) after carrying out service activities, and most of their knowledge (22.75%) was excellent. Disinfectants for masks were made using household measurements, and 32.35% showed a change in behavior in the correct management of used masks. Conclusion: Education for the public in managing used masks is a significant activity to provide understanding to health cadres and will influence changes in behavior in managing used masks.
FIQH OF TRAFFIC IN ACEH: AN OVERVIEW OF HUMAN SECURITY
Authors: Mumtazinur Mumtazinur , Rispalman Rispalman
Published: July 2024

There are 3 things that want to be explained further in this research, namely: how are traffic practices regulated in traffic fiqh in Aceh, and how are ideas and implementation of human security values through traffic fiqh in Aceh? Apart from that, this research also reviews the background to the birth of traffic fiqh for the Acehnese public. This research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The results found that driving practices regulated in traffic fiqh also strengthen what is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, but by using a religious approach to touch the public's awareness of the importance of protecting a sense of security for themselves and others.
JUDICIAL CONSIDERATION OF CHILD CUSTODY TO FATHER UNDER ARTICLE 105 OF INDONESIAN COMPILATION OF LAWS
Authors: Fatonah Fatonah , Amalia Lia , Abas Muhamad
Published: July 2024

This research explores the regulation of child custody for minors under Indonesian law following divorce, based on Decision Number 3208/pdt.G/2020/PA.Krw. Divorce entails the allocation of custody to one of the separating partners, either the mother or the father. Additionally, parents are obliged to educate their children until they reach the age of 18 or marry. The study adopts a normative juridical method, finding that the regulation of child custody for minors is outlined in Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, granting a mother the right to raise a child who is not yet mature (mumayyiz) or under 12 years old, while a mature child is returned to them. However, in divorce cases, these rules may not apply, and judges have the discretion to consider the child's interests under Law Number 1, Article 41, with custody potentially revoked under Law Number 1 of 1975, Article 45(1). Custody of minors under Islamic Law is governed by Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, amended by Law Number 35 of 2014, Article 105, which assigns custody of children under 12 to their mothers, yet court rulings may favor fathers.
Study of the Impact of High Temperature of Cooling Water and Hydrocarbon Waste Discharged from Musayyib Thermal Station to the Euphrates River Using Remote Sensing Stations
Authors: Aws Ismael Shams ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdul Majeed Omar , Akram Evon , Aqeel Ahmed , S. Majeed Munaf , Mohammed Salam ,   Department of Biomass Energy, Al-Nahrain Renewable Energy Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq,   Forensic DNA Center for Research and Training, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq.,   Department of Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Architecture, University of Nizwa, Oman,   Ministry of Environment, Baghdad, Ira,   Department of Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Architecture, University of Nizwa, Oman
Published: July 2024

The spread of industrial activities, especially electrical power generation stations on the banks of rivers, increases the pollution of the surrounding water environment as a result of the release of industrial water that is not treated adequately. Among these stations is the Al-Musayyib Thermal Power Station. The research focused onstudying the quality of the water entering and leaving the station by installing two sensing stations. Remote monitoring of the Euphrates River, as the station contains several sensors, including measuring acidity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and the amount of total salts, in addition to a sensor for measuring refined fuel. These results are collected around the clock at a central station, where the results showed a decrease in the level of dissolved oxygen ranging between (3.5-5) RSD% 0.1-0.2 as well as an increase in The temperature of the excreted water ranging between from(30Cº-33Cº) RSD% 0.1-0.2, both of which negatively affect the environmental life of living organisms, as well as the appearance of a high percentage of pollutants resulting from refined fuel, ranging between (2.1-8.1) ppm, The findings will contribute to improving the efficiency of treatment plants to suit the environment surrounding the river, In order to preserve the water environment, it is necessary to place oil dispensers in the treatment units, as well as work to reduce the temperatures of the cooling water, which are at temperatures higher than the medical grades coming out of the station.
Identidad nacional, patrimonio cultural y enseñanza universitaria: un recorrido por la formación en Folklore
Authors: Galuchi Josefina
Published: July 2024

El libro Cultura y Patrimonio Nacional. Los estudios de Folklore en la Universidad de Buenos Aires, compilado por la Dra. Alicia Martín, aborda la trayectoria de la enseñanza del Folklore dentro de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Organizado en seis capítulos, el libro analiza los diferentes momentos en la creación de la Licenciatura en Folklore, su incorporación en 1958 como especialización en la Licenciatura en Ciencias Antropológicas, la inclusión de los estudios de folkloristas italianos y la labor profesional de los primeros estudiosos del folklore que gestionaron el patrimonio cultural. Presenta un trabajo novedoso que cubre una problemática no analizada dentro de los estudios sobre la historia del campo del folklore, de la antropología y de aquello que refiere a la política pública patrimonial. Desde una aproximación antropológica, que combina el análisis de material de archivos y entrevistas a ex estudiantes e investigadores de las instituciones estatales analizadas, planes de estudio, programas de materias y seminarios, apuntes, biografías, documentos históricos de diversas instituciones, libros, revistas de la época, etc. ‒ los distintos autores reflexionan sobre el lugar de la cultura, las políticas patrimoniales y la importancia de los estudios de Folklore en el ámbito universitario.
Multinacionales mexicanas y los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Pérez-Solorzano Jesús Manuel , Andrade-Estrada Myrna Guadalupe , López-Morales José Satsumi
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es poder identificar que ODS han sido abordados por las principales empresas multinacionales mexicanas. Para el logro de este objetivo se analizarán los reportes de sustentabilidad de 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 y 2022 de las multinacionales mexicanas BIMBO y CEMEX. Para realizar este análisis se utilizo el software de investigación cualitativa ATLAS.ti. Los resultados indican que las empresas no están exentas de obtener beneficios económicos y los ODS que más atienden son el 3 “Salud y Bienestar” y el 6 “Agua y Saneamiento”. La conclusión general indica que la ODS 3 Salud y bienestar es de suma importancia para BIMBO y CEMEX.
Application of Chain Writing Method to Improve Short Story Writing Skills in Grade VIII Students of SMP Negeri 16 Cimahi
Authors: Nuralam Ichsan , Wikanengsih  , Tri Sudrajat Rochmat
Published: July 2024

This research aims to reveal the improvement in learning outcomes of short story texts using picture story books in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 16 Cimahi. The problem of this research is related to the use of the chain writing method in learning short story texts in class VIII of SMP Negeri 16 Cimahi. The research method used in this research is PTK (Classroom Action Research) or CAR (Classroom Action Research). Classroom Action Research is carried out in four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. This research was carried out at FFF Middle School, data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation in the classroom while teaching and learning activities were taking place. The results of the research show that there is an increase in student learning outcomes in learning short story texts using the chain fifth method. This is shown by an increase in the number of 31 students who took part in cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle experiences an increase in the pretest and posttest results. The increase in cycle I reached 19.35% and the increase in cycle II reached 51.3%. This increase made the writer feel that it was sufficient so that he did not continue with cycle III. In this way, the author concludes that picture story book media can improve the activities and learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 16 Cimahi.
Sustainable development goals in the sustainability report
Authors: Sicoli Graziella , Bronzetti Giovanni , Ruisi Marcantonio , Rija Maurizio
Published: July 2024

Sustainability is something voluntary that the company implements, with the aim of creating value, regardless of achieving regulatory compliance. The 2030 Agenda identifies the guidelines for solving the problem of unsustainable development and, with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), encourages companies towards sustainability. To evaluate companies’ commitment to sustainability it is necessary to report on the SDGs. Even if the SDGs cannot be obtained without the companies’ contribution, only recently, research literature has begun to consider their fundamental role in their achievement. For this reason, this study aims to verify whether disclosure on sustainability, for Italian listed companies in the period 2021–2022, is aligned with the SDGs and whether there is a relationship between the main performance indices and the level of disclosure. Descriptive statistics methods and econometric models were evaluated to achieve the research objective. The data used for the research was collected through the content analysis carried out on the sustainability reports. The study contributes to the theoretical development of the topic of sustainability disclosure and the SDGs. The developed positioning matrix is useful for managers and investors to better understand how each company positions itself in relation to SDG disclosure and which of the three sustainability areas is most reported. However, for sustainability to truly be put into practice, it must become part of the corporate culture.
ANALYSIS OF KALAM INSHA' TOLABI IN THE BOOK "AL-ARBAUN AN-NISAIYYAH" BY MUHAMMAD BIN SYAKIR ASY-SYARIF (BALAGHAH APPROACH)
Authors: Fathonatul Ula Siti , Ghofur Abdul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the type of kalam insha' tholabi and reveal its position in the Book of Al-Arba'un An-Nisaiyyah. Kalam insha' tholabi is kalam which wants a demand to happen which has not happened when asked or in belief speaker. The presence of kalam insha tholabi in a sentence shows that there is a certain aim and purpose. To understand it requires an understanding of kalam insha' tholabi so that there are no errors in meaning that cause deviations from the hadith. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using the Milles and Huberman interaction model analysis method with data in the form of words or sentences from hadiths in the book Al-Arba'un An-Nisaiyyah by Muhammad Bin Syakir Asy-Syarif. This research data was collected using the method library research namely by reading and taking notes. This research discovered the types of kalam insha' tholabi and their position after being understood from siyaaqul kalam and qaraainul ahwaal, which is 17 amr, the position: 10 hakiki, and 7 majazi; 9 nahi, the position: 7 hakiki, and 2 majazi; 12 istifham, the position: 8 hakiki, and 4 majazi, 4 tamanni, the position: 4 majazi; 8 nida’, the position: 7 hakiki, and 1 majazi.
Insurance and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: Institutional quality threshold effect
Authors: Akinlo Taiwo , Idachaba Daniel
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the influence of institutional quality institutional
quality on the relationship between the extent of both non-life insurance
and life insurance and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. The paper
employs a dynamic threshold model for the analysis of a panel of data
consisting of 34 countries over the period 1990 to 2017. The findings of the
research reveal that non-life insurance exerts an significant effect on
economic growth when the level of institutional quality institutional
quality is high, while the association becomes insignificant when the level
of institutional quality institutional quality is low. In contrast, the
effect of life insurance on economic growth is insignificant at both at high
and low levels of institutional quality. The paper also considered the
effect of the different types of insurance in both low- and middle-income
countries in the sub-Saharan region. Overall, the paper emphasises the
important role of non-life insurance in enhancing economic growth, and the
dependence of this effect on the level of institutional quality in a
country.
Economy-wide and environmental benefits of green energy development in oil-rich countries: Evidence from Azerbaijan
Authors: Gasimli Vusal , Huseyn Ramil , Huseynov Rashad
Published: July 2024

Azerbaijan, which is an oil/ gas-rich country, has been taking full advantage
of its energy potential and taking steps towards creating green energy and
turning it into an export. The Green Energy Corridor, in which Azerbaijan
plays the main role, aims to connect Azerbaijan with Europe in its first
stage. In the second stage, this corridor will connect Central Asia with
Europe, which will involve the laying of an electric cable under the Black
Sea and the Caspian Sea. This will allow Azerbaijan and other Central Asian
countries to export zero-carbon electricity to the European market. If
Azerbaijan is successful in this field, it will not only serve the
sustainability of the country?s economy in the post-oil era, but will also
contribute to the reduction in carbon emissions, leading to global benefits.
The aim of this article is to assess the socioeconomic, ecological, and
political benefits of green energy deployment in Azerbaijan. An economic
cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted for selected green energy projects
(large-scale wind and solar power plants). We also argue that green
transition projects, which seem expensive and difficult to realise today,
will be justified in the near future.
Heterogeneous determinants of environmental sustainability: Assessing the roles of energy consumption, economic growth, and financial development
Authors: Odionye Joseph , Okorontah Chikeziem , Uruakpa Chiagoziem , Odionye Nonye , Okpara Roy , Uba Chiwuike
Published: July 2024

This study offers unique insights into the heterogeneous influence of energy
consumption, economic growth, and financial development on environmental
sustainability in Sub- Saharan African (SSA) countries. Basically, the
scarcity of evidence on this issue, especially in the context of SSA,
motivates this new assessment. Thus, on the basis of the annual panel series
for 22 SSA countries over the period 1999-2019, the novel quantile-based
method of moments (MM-QR), and system-generalisation method of moments
(sysGMM) provide the following results. First, financial development
significantly degrades the region?s environmental quality. Second, energy
utilisation provides varying significant increasing effects. Whereas it
largely increases carbon emissions at the upper quantiles, the influence at
the middle and low quantiles is inconsequential. This highlights the fact
that high levels of energy use in the region significantly increase carbon
emissions, which in turn reduces the region?s environmental sustainability.
Third, the empirical result confirms the inverted Uform hypothesis in the
region. Policy options to enhance and maintain sustainable growth in the
region without compromising environmental quality have been highlighted.
The impact of baseline health factors on second primary cancer risk after radiotherapy for prostate cancer
Authors: Jahreiß Marie-Christina , Incrocci Luca , Aben Katja K.H. , De Vries Kim C. , Hoogeman Mischa , Hooning Maartje J. , Heemsberge Wilma D.
Published: July 2024

Purpose: In evaluating second primary cancers (SPCs) following External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT), the role of lifestyle factors is frequently not considered due to data limitations. We investigated the association between smoking, comorbidities, and SPC risks within EBRT-treated patients for localized prostate cancer (PCa).
Patients & Methods: The study included 1,883 PCa survivors aged 50–79, treated between 2006 and 2013, with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) or three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT). Clinical data were combined with SPC and survival data from the Netherlands Cancer Registry with a 12-month latency period. Standardized Incidence Ratios (SIRs) were calculated comparing the EBRT cohort with the general Dutch population. To explore the effect of patient and treatment characteristics on SPCs we conducted a Cox regression analysis. Lastly, we estimated cumulative incidences of developing solid SPC, pelvis SPC, and non-pelvis SPC using a competing risk analysis.
Results: Significantly increased SIRs were observed for all SPC (SIR = 1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08–1.34), pelvis SPC (SIR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.18–1.78), and non-pelvis SPC (SIR = 1.18, 95% CI [1.04–1.34]). Smoking status was significantly associated with pelvic and non-pelvic SPCs. Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) ≥ 1 (Hazard Ratio [HR] = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.10–1.91), cardiovascular disease (HR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.05–1.88), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (HR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.30–2.79) were significantly associated with non-pelvis SPC. The proportion of active smoking numbers in the cohort was similar to the general population.
Interpretation: We conclude that the presence of comorbidities in the EBRT population might be a relevant factor in observed excess non-pelvis SPC risk, but not for excess pelvis SPC risk.
A Phenomenological Exploration of How People with Limited Mobilities Experience Adventure Tourism in Virtual Reality
Authors:   , Hardwick Louisa
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to better understand how people with limited mobilities experience adventure tourism using virtual reality (VR). Taking a phenomenological position, my research uses a methodology based in Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore the nuances and complexities of disabled experiences using a VR headset. Disabled experiences and disabled voice are consistently limited in tourism research, even when VR is theorised as an assistive tool to access tourism experiences. There are few in-depth studies from a disabled perspective. In response to this, I sought to apply a qualitative phenomenological approach to understand the lived experience of disabled people using VR to access adventure tourism. I use IPA as a guiding framework explore the lived experiences and perspectives of seven women and five men with limited mobilities across South Wales. My contributions to research tourism are threefold. Firstly, my findings demonstrate that participants wished to use VR as a tool for escapism. The wish to escape was influenced by participants’ disabilities and bodies and use of the VR to escape was dictated by the body’s relationship with the technology; thus, VR was deemed inaccessible by participants. Secondly, as a methodological contribution, I demonstrate the value of using IPA for accessing complex and nuanced lived experiences. Furthermore, I question how VR can be beneficial to disabled people, or how it is used in research and practice if it has been considered inaccessible. Thirdly, whilst drawing on relevant literature, I decentre the able body and challenge able-bodied assumptions in tourism research. I centralise disabled voices and the disabled bodies as a point of understanding and a way of perceiving through the body. In doing so, I contribute to an emerging literature addressing the marginalisation of disabled voices from research.
Genetic Variability and Character Association Analysis in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Saline Water Condition
Authors: Mundiyara Rajdeep , Yadav Giradhari Lal , Bajiya Rohitash , Singh Ishwar , Bhardwaj Rahul , Meena Vikram , Kumari Varsha
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted to evaluate eight germplasms/varieties of wheat during the rabi season (November-April, 2022–23) using a randomized block design with three replications at the research farm of Agricultural Research Sub-Station (ARSS), Nagaur (Rajasthan), India to estimate the variability parameters and characters association for nine characters. The results were revealed that mean sum of squares due to genotypes showed significant differences for all the nine characters under study, suggested that the genotypes were genetically divergent. The phenotypic coefficient of variation values was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation values for all the nine traits which reflect the influence of environment on the expression of traits. Spike length and number of spikelets were showed higher PCV and medium GCV. High heritability estimates were recorded for all the nine characters. High genetic advance as percentage of mean along with high heritability was observed for number of spikelets, spike length, number of effective tillers plant-1, seed yield and number of grains spike-1. This indicated the existence of lesser environmental influence and prevalence of additive gene action in their expression and these traits possessed high selective value. These characters could be further improved through individual plant selection. Grain yield had highly significant and positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations with plant height, number of effective tillers plant-1, spike length, number of spikelets and number of grains spike-1. These characters can be considered as criteria for selection for higher grain yield as these were mutually and directly associated with grain yield.
Effect of Nano-urea on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Transplanted Rice
Authors: Pedireddy Sneha , Kumar Manish , Saha Soumya , Nag Narendra Kumar , Chandrakar T. P. , Singh D. P.
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was conducted during July to November of 2021 to assess the effect of nano-urea on growth and productivity of rice at ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design consisting eight treatments viz., Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through urea (T1), 50% of RDN (urea)+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.2% at Active tillering (AT) and Panicle initiation (PI) stages (T2), 75% of RDN+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.2% at AT and PI (T3), 50% of RDN+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.4%  at (AT and PI) (T4), 75% of RDN+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.4% at AT and PI (T5), 25% of RDN+Four foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.2% at 20,33,50 and 65 DAT (T6), 25% of RDN+Four foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.4% 20,33,50 and 65 DAT (T7) and control (no fertilizer application) (T8). Results showed that foliar spray of nano-urea resulted in higher plant height (120.1 cm), tillers number m-2 (265) and dry matter accumulation (741.9 kg ha-1). Yield attributes viz., panicle number m-2, number of grains panicle-1, number of filled grains panicle-1 were significantly influenced by the application of nano-urea. The highest grain yield (5.39 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.73 t ha-1) was recorded with the application of 75% of RDN+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.4% at AT and PI stages. The application of nano-urea resulted in saving of nitrogen (urea) to an extent of 25%.