bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stakeholder Engagement Strategies for Designating New Zealand Marine Reserves: a Case Study of the Designation of the Auckland Islands (Motu Maha) Marine Reserve and Marine Reserves Designated Under the Fiordland (Te Moana o Atawhenua) Marine Management Act 2005
Authors:   , Mize James
Published: November 2021

In recent years, marine reserves (areas of the sea where no fishing is allowed) have enjoyed increased popularity with scientists and agencies charged with management of ocean and coastal resources. Much scientific literature documents the ecological and biological rationale for marine reserves, but scholars note the most important consideration for successful establishment reserves is adequate involvement of the relevant stakeholders in their designation. Current guidance for proponents of marine reserves suggests that to be successful, reserves should be designated using "bottom-up" processes favouring cooperative management by resource-dependent stakeholders, as opposed to "top-down" approaches led by management agencies and international conservation organizations. However, there is a dearth of guidance as to how to identify relevant stakeholders, and what constitutes adequate engagement. New Zealand provides a unique opportunity for study of the two different approaches, with examples on both ends of the spectrum. The recent establishment of the Auckland Islands (Motu Maha) Marine Reserve under the designation framework provided by the Marine Reserves Act 1971 demonstrates a "top-down" approach; the designation of eight marine reserves as a component of the Fiordland (Te Moana o Atawhenua) Marine Management Act 2005, legislation that marks the culmination of a lengthy community stakeholder negotiation process, demonstrates a corresponding "bottom-up" design. A comparison of the two approaches elicits issues relevant to managers in considering designation approaches to follow in comparable situations elsewhere. In this thesis, the author identifies and categorizes potential stakeholders by applying a framework modified from World Conservation Union ("IUCN") stakeholder assessment processes adopted for terrestrial reserves and guidance for establishing marine protected areas. The researcher describes the two designation processes using a case study methodology, relying on secondary research materials and primary data from targeted interviews. The analysis considers relative relevance of the groups using a stakeholder model developed in the corporate social responsibility movement of the management field. In closing, the author proposes a heuristic model for managers to use when analysing stakeholder dynamics in future marine reserve designations when considering whether to use a "top-down" or "bottom-up" approach.
An Investigation of Sites, Uses and Practices For Literacy in the Lives of Pasifika Students
Authors:   , Dickie John G
Published: November 2021

An investigation of sites, uses and practices for literacy in the lives of Pasifika students Lower test scores on school measures of literacy for Pasifika students than for the majority of students in New Zealand are a cause for concern. As part of a wider attempt to address this problem the Ministry of Education has argued that teachers need to be better informed of out-of-school literacy practices. This thesis considers what can be learned when this guidance is followed and it investigates students' social and cultural uses of literacy in family and community settings. It explores the argument that knowledge of these out-of-school literacies will inform teachers and through incorporation (McNaughton, 2002) teachers may be able to make effective connections for students to school literacy. A sociocultural perspective is used to investigate the social and cultural practices of the students while the study also uses Cremin's (1976) concept of configurations of sites to consider how learning is mediated for students in different settings. Rogoff's (1995) three planes of analysis provide a tool to examine students' practices at the community, interpersonal, and personal levels. The investigation sought the students' own perspective of how they appropriate knowledge about literacy as they collected information with cameras and journals on their own practices. The participants were 14 Pasifika students aged 11 and 12 years (mostly Samoan) as well as three adult Samoan church representatives and teachers from the students' school. Students' photos were used to elicit rich description in semi-structured interviews and interview schedules were also used with students and adult participants. The findings illustrate how the students were socialised into particular practices that are contextualised in the sites of family, church and neighbourhood. They reveal that for the students there was both overlapping of values and conflict between their sites of literacy practice. The complementarities occurred most strongly between family and church and a valued feature of the students' practice was the use of Samoan language. The most common conflicts were those related to popular culture and they occurred between the sites of family, church and school on the one hand and neighbourhood sites on the other as well as within family sites. The thesis argues that awareness of the complementary and conflicting features is essential for teachers in understanding the complexity the students face in choosing their paths among two cultures. This knowledge enables teachers to incorporate aspects of out-of-school literacy into school practice and to draw on those in the students' backgrounds who may facilitate students' literacy acquisition.
Identification, Documentation and Control of Biological Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuel
Authors:   , Hettige Gloriah Emly Gres
Published: November 2021

The present study was initiated under a contract with the New Zealand Defence Scientific Establishment to document the nature, extent and possible sources of microbial contamination of middle distillate fuel ('Dieso' ) held in storage tanks at Devonport, Auckland, and to study possible methods for control of such contamination. Thirty-one fungal species and five bacteria were isolated during the period 1982-1984. The principal contaminants were the fungi Cladosporium resinae (the anamorph of Amorphotheca resinae Parbery), Penicillium corylophilum and Paecilomyces variotii. All three fungi produced dark mycelial mats at the water/diesel fuel interface in laboratory studies. Interactions between these fungi were observed. In the presence of Bushnell.-Haas mineral salts/diesel fuel phases Cladosporium resinae predominated while in seawater/diesel fuel phases Penicillium corylophilum predominated. All New Zealand and Australian isolates of C. resinae grew profusely in Bushnell-Haas mineral salts/diesel fuel phases. The biostatic/biocidal effects of chemicals on the predominant fungi in diesel fuel were studied in laboratory and field tests during 1984-1985. The most effective biocides in controlling C. resinae were benomyl, imazalil and Kathon 886. Imazalil had no effect on Paecilomyces variotii but when used in combination with benomyl a synergistic effect occurred at 100 ppm. Biobor JF, DEGME and EGME performed poorly in laboratory tests regardless of the amount of water present, but gave temporary inhibition of C. resinae in the field tests. Isolates from tanks treated with Biobor JF and DEGME grew well in the presence of these compounds in the laboratory. DML-7 and Proxel AS inhibited C. resinae and Penicillium spp. in both laboratory and field tests at a high dose of 300 ppm but were less effective against P. variotii. The effects of the biocides on engine performance and carbon deposits on engine components were studied. Recommendations for control of microbiological contamination of stored diesel fuel are given. In electron microscope studies no difference was observed in the intracellular structures between jet and diesel fuel isolates of C. resinae and the non-hydrocarbon utilizing Cladosporium cladosporioides.
Allozyme and Other Aspects of Variation in the Genus Bulbinella in New Zealand
Authors:   , Milicich Lesley Dawn
Published: November 2021

This thesis examines some aspects of morphological, cytogenetic and allozyme variation in the six species of the genus Bulbinella in New Zealand. Because evidence was found suggesting that fragmentation and reduction of the habitat of some species of the study genus had occurred, aspects of the conservation status of Bulbinella were also investigated. Some of the morphological characters described and used by Moore (1964) to separate the species were employed in this study as well as other characters recorded by the author in actively glowing plants. Generally, the seven taxa could be successfully distinguished using selected morphological characters, although in some species or populations a range of morphological forms was observed. Increased human land use (mainly mining, farming and associated activities) has reduced some populations of Bulbinella to low numbers by destroying large areas of habitat. In some cases once vast areas of Bulbinella have been reduced to fragments or probably exterminated. The karyotypes of five of the seven taxa were determined and these were all consistent with published data. G-banding was achieved in only one slide from one plant. A total of four bands (restricted to two pairs of chromosomes) was observed in the entire chromosome complement of 14. Each band was located on a separate chromosome. Inflorescence material from 61 natural populations of Bulbinella in New Zealand was examined for enzyme activity using starch gel electrophoresis. Activity was detected for eight of a total of 43 enzyme stains. Three monomorphic and 11 polymorphic loci were resolved. While no completely fixed differences between all the taxa could be demonstrated, four almost fixed differences were found. In some instances where populations belonging to different species were not geographically separated by great distances (<50km) shared alleles between species were demonstrated, indicating that introgression had occurred and may still be taking place. Overall, the genetic distance (Nei 1978) within taxa was less than that between taxa. The dendrogram resulting from cluster analysis of Nei's unbiased genetic distances divided the genus into four groups, three of which corresponded to three currently recognised taxa. The other group contained the remaining four taxa. Although the component taxa of this cluster could be readily separated using morphological characters, they could not be distinguished using allozyme data. The endemic distribution of B. rossii (Campbell Island and Auckland Island Group) and fixed morphological differences justify its remaining a separate taxon. The formal raising of B. gibbsii var. gibbsii to a separate specific status is subject to the analysis of further samples of this taxon. B. angustifolia, B, talbotii, and B. gibbsii vat. balanifera also remain separate taxa, with B. gibbsii var. balanifera being raised to a separate specific status. B. modesta, which is genetically closely related to B. hookeri, becomes a sub-species of this taxon.
One Track - Many Paths: Toward a Critique of Educating for the Knowledge Economy
Authors:   , Sellers Warren William
Published: November 2021

In this thesis the role of education and learning in the so-called knowledge economy is examined in the light of existing and emerging, essentially different ways of perceiving and understanding the world. The study finds evidence that education is becoming ideologically and practically central to the propagation and implementation of the knowledge economy. Educating for the knowledge economy concerns not only the preparation of ideal economic citizens, it is also regarded as a valuable economic commodity in its own right. My hypothesis, however, is that education and the knowledge economy, while claiming to afford global social transformation, remain grounded in the modern worldview that is being critically challenged by postmodern views and understandings of the world. This is not to say that a modern worldview is 'incorrect', rather, it is to say that there are postmodern alternatives to carefully consider. I distinguish 'postmodern' within three positions, each with a different perspective about knowledge: one is power-based, another anti-power-based, and yet another ecologically-based. I argue that there is a modern worldview and postmodern positions with different worldviews, giving rise to incommensurabilities between the respective understandings of the world each position has. To navigate between these understandings I have engaged with the theory of enactivism. Enactivism enfolds the exploring and performing of learning and teaching theories that embody ecological and complex postmodern characteristics. The many paths of variety and diversity these characteristics reveal are contrasted with modern educational characteristics, before each is compared to consider the merits, or otherwise, of going down the track of educating for the knowledge economy.
The Metabolism of Gammekane and Related Compounds
Authors:   , Clark Alan Geoffrey
Published: November 2021

1. A detailed kinetic study has been made of the glutathione S-aryl-transferases from the New Zealand grass grub (Costelytra zealandica) and from sheep liver. The insect enzyme behaves in accordance with a Michaelis-Menten model for two-substrate enzymes. It is inhibited by the sulphonphthaleins, phthaleins, fluoresceins and dicarboxylic acids competing with glutathione, while the sheep-liver enzyme is not susceptible to this type of inhibition. From this, and other data obtained from a study of the variation of kinetics with pH, it is proposed that two basic groups (possibly lysine residues) are involved in binding of glutathione to the insect enzyme, while only one such group appears in the sheep-liver enzyme. Binding of the aromatic substrate to the enzyme in both species may involve a histidine residue. 2. The accumulation of little significant radioactivity in diluant 2gamma-pentachlorocyclohexene (gamma-PCCH) during the in vitro metabolism of [14C]gamma-hexachlorohexane (gamma-HCH) suggests that the PCCH's are not formed as free intermediates during the metabolism of the HCH's. However, certain ambiguities introduced with the experimental techniques used preclude the complete exclusion of this possibility. 3. gamma-HCH, gamma-PCCH and delta-PCCH metabolized in vivo by M.domestica and C.zealandica and in vitro by preparations from both species, all produce as the principal metabolite a glutathione conjugate with chromatographic properties identical with those of authentic S-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)glutathione. There is, however some doubt as to the identity of the S-substituent moiety. 4. The in vitro metabolism of gamma-HCH and delta-PCCH is glutathione-dependent and is inhibited by various phthaleins and sulphonphthaleins. The in vivo metabolism of delta-PCCH in C.zealandica is profoundly affected by this type of compound, but its effects on the rate of metabolism in vivo of delata-HCH in M.domestica and C.zealandica are only marginal. 5. The enzyme concerned in the metabolism of delta-PCCH has been shown to differ from aryltransferase in M.domestica and C.zealandica by gel filtration techniques and by differences in activity in different enzyme preparations. The delta-PCCH-metabolising activity appears to be associated with a DDT dehydrochlorinase activity. In M.domestica, there appears to be, in addition, a second DDT dehydrochlorinase with only a low cross-specificity towards delta-PCCH.
Towards the Creation of a Transgenic Possum Parasite
Authors:   , Newton-Howes Jan
Published: November 2021

The brushtail possum. Trichosurus vulpecula, is New Zealand's most serious vertebrate pest; possums destroy native flora and fauna and are vectors of bovine Tb. Conventional control is considered to be unsustainable and, in the long term, biological control is seen as the only solution to reducing possum numbers. The aim of this project is to contribute to the development of a self-disseminating vector that will spread a control molecule throughout the possum population reducing fecundity or increasing mortality. The possum-specific parasite Parastrongyloides trichosuri has considerable potential a-s such a vector. A protein from P. trichosuri specifically, was found to be antigenic in possums. The antibodies to this protein were purified from positive possum serum and used to detect the antigen on the surface of infective larvae but not in the excretory/secretory products of either larvae or adults. The protein was isolated from crude infective larvae and found to show homology to the heat-shock 70 family of proteins. Genomic DNA was extracted, an oligonucleotide probe made and a genomic library screened for the Hsp70 gene. Several positive clones were found and DNA isolated and sequenced from one such clone. Five kilo bases of unambiguous sequence was obtained in which was an open reading frame of 2 kb. Theoretical translation of this gave a protein of 64 amino acids with 80% homology to the Hsp70A protein of C. elegans. The region upstream of the ATG initiator codon was amplified and 1.3 kb of the putative promoter region was cloned into a vector containing the gfp:lacZ reporter genes. This construct was microinjected, first into C. elegans to demonstrate promoter function, and then into both tree-living and parasitic adults of P. trichosuri. Reporter gene expression was shown in the progeny of microinjected parasitic adults. RNA was made from infective P. trichosuri larvae, reverse transcribed and the coding sequence for the PtHsp70 protein cloned into an expression vector and expressed in E. coli, The recombinant protein pattern had a similar pattern of trypsin digestion products as the native protein, as shown by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, but it was immunologically distinct from the native protein. The culmination of this project was the generation of a transgenic P trichosuri, the first vertebrate endoparasitic nematode to be heritably transformed. This is a necessary step in the development of a self-disseminating vector to be used in the biocontrol of possums.
Structural Studies of Some Sulphur Bonding Ligands
Authors:   , Burns Gary Robert
Published: November 2021

This thesis is a study of the structures and energetics of the metal complexes of dithizone, C6H5.N:N.C(S).NH.NH.C6H5, and thiocarbohydrazide, H2N.HN.C(S).NH.NH2. Dithizone was first prepared and studied by E. Fisher as part of his classic work on phenylhydrazine. It is a weak acid capable of forming intensely coloured metal complexes with at least twenty three elements and, since the work of Walter and H. Fischer, has been used extensively for trace metal analysis, particularly in solvent extraction procedures. The applications of dithizone in analytical chemistry have been covered in numerous review articles and have also been the subject of a book.
VALIDITAS LKPD BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MELATIHKAN VISUAL SPASIAL MATERI IKATAN KOVALEN
Authors: Hulu Gaferianto , Dwiningsih Kusumawati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis blended learning berbantuan multimedia interaktif untuk melatihkan visual spasial peserta didik pada sub materi ikatan kovalen dilihat dari validitas isi dan konstruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan perangkat, model 4-D, yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan), dan Disseminate (penyebaran). Namun hanya sampai pada tahapan develop (pengembangan), dan melakukan uji coba terbatas pada peserta didik jurusan kimia analisis kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Cerme Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen lembar telaah LKPD dan Lembar validasi LKPD. Berdasarkan hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa LKPD yamg dikembangkan memperoleh persentase 88,3% pada LKPD 1 dan 86,3% pada LKPD 2 untuk validitas isi termasuk kategori sangat layak, dan sebesar 87,2 % pada LKPD 1 dan 88,1% pada LKPD 2 untuk validitas konstruk termasuk kategori sangat layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk melatihkan visual spasial peserta didik.

Kata kunci: Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, Blended Learning, Visual Spasial.
Pemanfaatan Bahan Ajar Berupa Komik dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Angelina Dwi Yanti , Suhardjo Suhardjo , Hardi Ode Sofyan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the benefits of teaching materials in the form of comics as social studies learning in geography content. The method used is descriptive method. The population in this study were students of SMPN 62 Jakarta and the research sample was students of class VII.5 totaling 37 students. The analysis technique in this study used an online questionnaire with a Likert scale and a gain test that was conducted to determine the level or magnitude of the influence of the use / utilization of comic media. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The results of the study were based on validation by comics experts and material experts which were declared fit for use as teaching materials in the social studies learning process with geographic content. The influence of the use of comics in social studies learning with geographic content can be seen from calculations through the gain test and the Likert scale. The results of the pretest and posttest which show the high category, namely 0.8 in the calculation of the gain test. Furthermore, through the calculation of the Likert scale, the percentage of respondents' answers shows that 80% is in the feasible category.
Usaha Perikanan Darat di Kabupaten Pangkajene 1989-1998
Authors: Mansyur Khumairah , Ahmadin Ahmadin , Ridha Rasyid
Published: November 2021

This research is focused on the impact of the existence of inland fisheries business in Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency in 1989-1998. This research is a type of historical research that is qualitative in nature and is a type of case study based on a micro, commercial and social group theory approach to identify and interpret Land Fishing Enterprises in Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency. Methodologically, the data source in this study uses the type of historical study sources in general, namely primary data obtained from observations and direct interviews with informants who are then supported by secondary data in the form of written references such as archives, journals, books and various media and documentation. Data analysis is descriptive, that is to describe in a systematic and factual way related to the phenomenon of research so that it can draw a conclusion. The existence of the Fisheries Business underwent several phases to be able to survive until now. some of the impacts of the existence of the Inland Fishery Business namely, the birth of a number of local entrepreneurs, an increase in the community economy and regional income. In the economic field, although not all of the welfare felt by business people is evenly distributed. Some business actors such as farmers, collectors and distributors are sufficient and have even reached the point of a successful economy. Of course the success points also have an impact on the region, both in terms of regional income and of course the good name of the area that has been dubbed the City of Bolu.
Pola Perilaku Menyimpang Peserta Didik di SDN 350 Kahaya Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Asriani Andi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pola perilaku menyimpang Siswa di SDN 350 Kahaya Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku menyimpang Siswa diSDN 350 Kahaya Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba serta mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi perilaku menyimpang siswa di SDN 350 KahayaKecamatanKindang Kabupaten Bulukumba.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptifkualitatif, yaitu suatu proses pengumpulan data secara sistematis dan intensifuntuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan informasi. Maka dalam penelitian inipeneliti mengamati dan berinteraksi dengan wali kelas,   dan siswa-siswi SDN 350 KahayaKecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan wawancara dan mencari data dengan mengkaji dokumentasinya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwabentuk-bentuk penyimpangan yang dilakukan siswa di SDN 350 KahayaKecamatanKindang Kabupaten Bulukumba antara lain: berkelahi, bolos, keluyuran. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola perilaku siswa di SDN 350 Kahaya Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba antara lain adanya masalah dalam keluarga, kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga, faktor lingkungan pergaulan dan faktor internal dalam diri siswa. Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi perilaku menyimpang siswa di SDN 350 KahayaKecamatanKindang Kabupaten Bulukumba, pihak sekolah memberikan sanksi-sanksi khusus sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ada. Sanksi yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah penyimpangan yang dilakukan siswa adalah pemanggilan orang tua ke sekolah dan memberikan pembinaan kepada siswa yang bersangkutan.
Pengaruh Program Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL), Minat dan Prestasi Akademik Terhadap Kesiapan Menjadi Guru Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Oktarina Harti
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh program praktik pengalaman lapangan (PPL), minat, dan prestasi akademik terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru professional pada mahasiswa STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia. Sampel sebanyak 158 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan angket. Sebelum angket digunakan, telah diuji terlebih dahulu dan hasil pengujian mengatakan bahwa angket tersebut valid dan reliabel. Dari hasil pengujian  yang diperoleh baik secara simultan maupun parsial variabel bebas (program praktik pengalaman lapangan (PPL), minat dan prestasi akademik) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru professional pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia. Hal tersbut ditandai thitung > ttabel dimana hasil uji t variabel PPL (X1) sebesar 2,099 > ttabel sebesar 1,97549 dan pada variabel minat (X2) diperoleh nilai thitung 2,249 > ttabel (1,97549), serta pada variabel prestasi akademik diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,940 > 1,97549) dan hasil Uji F menunjukkan nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (3,929 > 2,66).
Menyusun Soal PKP-PKA Berstandar Adalah Keniscayaan
Authors: Tahir Budiman
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini didasari belum tuntasnya tugas widyaiswara melaksanakan tugas pokoknya dalam proses pembelajaran, yakni melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran. Tidak sedikit widyaiswara abai terhadap evaluasi pembelajaran, tidak membuat instrumen apatahlagi melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran. Bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara menyusun kisi-kisi soal, menyusun soal PKP-PKA berstandar, dan menyusun soal PKP-PKA berstandar secara online menggunalan aplikasi.  Artikel ini merupakan kajian pustaka. Hasil pembahasan dinyatakan bahwa kriteria menyusun kisi-kisi soal meliputi: pemilihan sampel materi, jenis tes yang akan digunakan, dan jenjang kemampuan berpikir yang ingin diuji. Menyusun soal pilihan ganda atau uraian mengacu pada aspek: materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa. Membuat soal kuis menggunakan aplikasi, misalnya google form, dengan langkah-langkah: Buka Google Formulir, kemudian klik ikon Plus; Di bagian kanan atas, klik Setelan; Klik Kuis lalu Jadikan ini sebagai kuis; Opsional: Untuk mengumpulkan alamat email, klik Umum lalu kumpulkan alamat email; dan e) Klik Simpan.
Keberadaan Adat Rambu Solo’ Di Mamasa
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , A.S Mariani
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mendeskripsikan latar belakang munculnya adat Rambu Solo’ di Mamasa, 2) Mendeskripsikan tata cara pelaksanaan adat Rambu Solo’ di Mamasa, dan 3) Menganalisis perkembangan upacara adat Rambu Solo’ di Mamasa. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode sejarah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) latar belakang lahirnya adat Rambu Solo’ di Mamasa yaitu a) datangnya nenek Pongkapadang dari Toraja Sa’dan yang membawa budaya adat Rambu Solo’ ke Mamasa, b) berkembangnya penduduk keturunan nenek Pongkapadang.  2) Tata cara pelaksanaan adat Rambu Solo’ dari setiap tingkatannya yaitu a) Todiallun /Tana’Bulawan (Golongan Adat dan Raja), pengorbanan hewan (kerbau) sebanyak dua puluh sampai lima puluh ekor, pesta di laksanakan selama satu sampai dua minggu. b) Todiruran /Tana’Gallang (Golongan Orang Kaya) pengorbanan hewan (kerbau) sebanyak lima sampai sepuluh ekor, upacara dilaksanakan selama satu minggu. c) Todipa’baladoan /Tana’bassi (Golongan Masyarakat Menengah) pengorbanan hewan (kerbau) sebanyak empat sampai delapan ekor, upacara dilaksanakan selama empat hari. d) Todipa’tentenan /Tana’karurung (Golongan Masyarakat bawah) pengorbanan hewan (kerbau) sebanyak satu sampai dua ekor, upacara dilaksanakan selama dua hari. 3) Perkembangan adat Rambu solo’ yaitu a) dikurun waktu 1990-1995 masih jarang dilaksanakan karena kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Mamasa masih rendah. b) dikurun waktu 2000-2004 sudah dilaksanakan secara berturut-turut dikarenakan ekonomi masyarakat Mamasa sudah mulai meningkat.
Pemenuhan Hak Cuti Menjelang Bebas Bagi Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Makassar
Authors: Rizal A. , Tahir Heri , Suyitno Imam
Published: November 2021

Pemenuhan Hak Cuti Menjelang Bebas Bagi Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pelaksanaan Pemberian Hak-Hak Narapidana Berkaitan Dengan Hak Cuti Menjelang Bebas Bagi Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Makassar; (2) Frekuensi Pemenuhan Hak Cuti Menjelang Bebas Bagi Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Makassar; (3) Faktor Determinan Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Cuti Menjelang Bebas Bagi Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan sumbernya, jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui metode wawancara terhadap Staf, Kasi dan Kabid Bimkemas Lapas Klas I Makassar serta dokumentasi dan observasi. Sedangkan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literatur seperti buku, undang-undang maupun sumber lain yang berkaitan. Pengolahan dan penyajian data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan pemberian hak-hak narapidana berkaitan dengan hak cuti menjelang bebas bagi narapidana di lembaga Pemasyarakatan klas I Makassar sudah terlaksana namun untuk pemenuhan hak cuti menjelang bebas belum maksimal. (2) Frekuensi pemenuhan hak cuti menjelang bebas bagi narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Makassar menunjukkan tingkat frekuensi yang masih sangat rendah. (3) Faktor determinan dalam pemenuhan hak cuti menjelang bebas bagi narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Makassar ada dua faktor yaitu faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu a. terpenuhinya syarat subtantif dan administratif, b. kolaborasi yang baik antara petugas Lapas dan narapidanya, c. Narapidana harus mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku di dalam Lapas. Faktor penghambat a. Narapidana tidak mendapatkan remisi (sebagai bagian dari syarat subtantif), b. Tidak adanya penjamin bagi narapidana, c. Memiliki catatan buruk dalam buku register F, d. tidak adanya dukungan dari masyarakat.
Kontribusi Parenting School Terhadap Hasil Belajar PPKN Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri no. 25 Panaikang Kecamatan Bissappu Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Kasmawati Andi , Ibsik Sangkala
Published: November 2021

:   Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan mendeskripsikan kontribusi parenting school terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SD Negeri No. 25 Panaikang Kecamatan Bisappu Kabupaten Bantaeng. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah parenting school dan variabel terikat penelitian adalah hasil belajar PPKn siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri No. 25 Panaikang Kecamatan Bisappu Kabupaten Bantaeng sebanyak 50 siswa yang sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian dengan pertimbangan jumlah populasi yang kurang dari 100 orang. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh orang tua siswa dan dokumentasi dengan melihat nilai PPKn siswa. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Terdapat kontribusi yang diberikan oleh parenting school terhadap hasil belajar PPKn Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri No. 25 Panaikang Kecamatan Bisappu Kabupaten Bantaeng. Hal tersebut berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi product moment pada penelitian ini yaitu 𝑅ℎi𝑡𝑢𝑛g 0,467 lebih besar daripada nilai 𝑅𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 0,279 Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi diperoleh nilai 0,467 yang masuk dalam kategori hubungan sedang, dan berdasarkan perhitungan garis regresi didapatkan hasil Y = 52,5988 + 0,640 yang dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif karena nilai konstanta a adalah + 0,640. Hasil tersebut diartikan bahwa nilai parenting school bertambah 1 poin maka akan menambah nilai hasil belajar siswa sebanyak 0,640 serta nilai koefisien determinasi 21,8% yang berarti parenting school memberikan kontribusi sebesar 21,8% terhadap hasil belajar siswa PPKn siswa kelas V SD Negeri No. 25 Kecamatan Bisappu Kabupaten Bantaeng.
Peranan Perempuan Tani dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Kelurahan Bonto Langkasa Kecamatan Bissappu Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Risal Risal , Agustang Andi , Syukur Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) the contribution of women farmers in empowering the family economy in Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency; (2) Allocation of time distribution to women's farming families in Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency; (3) Decision making on the families of women farmers in Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the source, the types of data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through the t-interview method, the informants in this study were selected based on respondents who have the capability and credibility in accordance with the problems in the study, where they can provide very accurate information as well as documentation and observations. While secondary data is data obtained from various literatures such as books, laws and other related sources. Processing and presentation of data is done descriptively. The results showed that: (1) The contribution of women farmers in empowering the family economy in the Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency, besides acting as housewives who did all household chores, they also contributed by working to earn a living such as by farming for increase their economic income in order to achieve prosperity. (2) Despite the workload faced by women as farmers and housewives, and with all the limited time they have, women farmers still have responsibilities related to the household (children and husband). (3) Decision-making on the families of women farmers in Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency, husband and wife are balanced in decision making
Pembinaan Narapidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Klas II A Sungguminasa
Authors: Salmiah Salmiah , Tahir Heri
Published: November 2021

The study aims to discover: (1) the guidance model of narcotics convicts at Penitentiary of Class II A in Sungguminasa; (2) the implementation of guidance model for fostering narcotics convicts in Penitentiary of Class II A in Sungguminasa; and (3) the determinant factors in guiding the narcotics convicts in Penitentiary of Class II A in Sungguminasa. The study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the source, the types of data used are primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through interview with narcotics abuse convicts and the officers of Penitentiary of Class II A in Sungguminasa as well as documentation and observation. While the secondary data were obtained from various literatures such as books, laws, and other related sources. Data process and data presentation were conducted descriptively. The results of the study reveal that: (1) there are two guidance models in Narcotics Penitentiary of Class II A in Sungguminasa, namely the personality development model and independence development model or work hard, (2) the implementation of guidance model at Narcotics Penitentiary of Class II A in Sungguminasa has been conducted such as personality development and independence development, (3) the determinant factors in fostering narcotics convicts at Narcotics Penitentiary of Class II A in Sungguminasa are (a) the supporting factors, namely convicts participation in the process of guidance implementation at Narcotics Penitentiary of Class II A and the officers’ enthusiasm in providing such guidance so all programs can be conducted and (b) the inhibiting factors, namely inadequate and unbalanced facilities and infrastructure between the number of convicts and the number of officers at Narcotics Penitentiary of Class II A in Sungguminasa.
Some Results by Using CLR’s-Property in Probabilistic 2-Metric Space
Authors: Srinivas V. , Satyanna K.
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to generate two fixed point theorems in probabilistic 2-metric space by applying CLR’S-property and occasionally weakly compatible mappings (OWC), these two results generalize the theorem proved by V. K. Gupta, Arihant Jain and Rajesh Kumar. Further these results are justified with suitable examples.
COMPLIANCE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN CIRCULAR ECONOMY WITH FINLAND’S OBJECTIVES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sysoyev Oleksiy
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the analysis of the experience of Finland in specialists’ training in the circular economy under the goals of the national economy aimed at the transition to a new economic model. This analysis is based on the review of authentic sources available on this issue, including the EU and Finnish strategic plans, economic reports, road maps, publications, and guidelines for training in the circular economy developed by Finland.
It is shown that Finland is one of the first countries in the world that began the national economic transformation to move to a circular model and started implementing the circular economy principles at all the levels of education in 2017. Thus, despite the short term, Finland has managed to gain some educational experience and disseminate it to other countries.
It is concluded that the Finnish experience provides for the higher education transformation, particularly in training in the circular economy under the goals of the national economy aimed at the transition to a new economic model. Such a transformation of higher education means employers’ active involvement in training in the circular economy on project-based methods. Furthermore, it is noted that essential aspects of didactics and education in a circular economy are the development of systemic thinking and innovative competencies, as well as involving students in networking between all participants in the educational process, including students, teachers and all other stakeholders.
Pengaruh Aset Tidak Berwujud, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepatuhan Perpajakan, dan Leverage Terhadap Transfer Pricing
Authors: Wahyudi Ickhsanto , Fitriah Nur
Published: November 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of intangible assets, firm size, tax compliance, leverage on transfer pricing. The data analysis uses multiple linear regressions on 12 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015-2019. The results of this study show that intangible assets, firm size, tax compliance, leverage simultaneously have a significant effect on a company’s decision to practice transfer pricing, as well as intangible assets and leverage partially, have a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing. But firm size partly has a negative and significant effect on transfer pricing. Meanwhile, tax compliance has no significant effect on transfer pricing.

 Keywords: Intangible Assets, Firm Size, Tax Compliance, Leverage, and Transfer Pricing
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Potensi Pajak Hiburan dan Kontribusi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Batu (Studi Kasus Dinas Pendapatan Kota Batu)
Authors: Dede Marianus Vianey , Indrihastuti Poppy , Sulistyowaty Yayuk
Published: November 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of Covid-19 on the potential for entertainment tax and its contribution to the local revenue of Batu City. The research method used is a qualitative method with an interpretive approach. This research takes the object of Batu City Revenue Service. The data sources are primary data and secondary data. This research data collection technique using observation, interview and documentation techniques. this research, the results found can be concluded that, the potential for entertainment tax from year to year plays an important role with the aim of increasing PAD. The contribution of the entertainment local tax to PAD in 2020, in the situation of the Corona-19 Virus, has decreased, and also Entertainment tax revenue from 2018-2020 has not been optimal based on the existing potential

Keywords : Covid-19, Entertainment Tax, Contribution, and PAD Kota Batu
Pengujian Pola Siklus Arus Kas dalam Memprediksi Kebangkrutan
Authors: Suranta Eddy , Midiastuty Pratana Puspa , Indriani Rini , Robiansyah Anton
Published: November 2021

Abstract  

The pattern of cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities of each company is one of the important information for many parties, especially in predicting company performance and the probability of bankruptcy. The cash flow pattern used in this study uses 8 forms of cash flow patterns. The data collected consisted of 96 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2010 to 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in any cash flow patterns between companies that went bankrupt and those that did not. This study further aims to prove the cash flow patterns of operating, investing, and financing activities can be used to predict the probability of bankruptcy. The results prove that there are significant differences in cash flow patterns between companies that have gone bankrupt and those that are not. The results of further research prove that the company has the greatest probability of bankruptcy when the company has negative operating cash flows, positive cash flows from investing activities and positive cash flows from financing activities. Furthermore, the company experiences the probability of bankruptcy when the company has negative operating and investing cash flows with positive cash flows from financing activities. The company does not have a probability of bankruptcy when the company has positive operating cash flow with negative investment cash flow and positive cash flow from financing activities.  

Keywords:   Bankruptcy, Cash Flow Pattern, Cash Flow from Operating, Cash Flow from Investing, and Cash Flow from Financing
Pengaruh Fraud Hexagon Model Terhadap Fraudulent Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Sagala Samuel Gevanry , Siagian Valentine
Published: November 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the fraud hexagon model, namely pressure (stimulus) which is proxied by financial targets and financial stability, capabilities that are proxied by changes in directors, opportunities proxied by ineffective monitoring, rationalization proxied by change in auditors, arrogance proxied by frequent number of CEO's picture, and collusion proxied by government projects, political connections and state-owned enterprises to fraudulent financial statements. The sample of this study is the food and beverage sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. This study uses secondary data, namely financial reports and annual reports. Based on the purposive sampling method, the number of companies sampled in this study was 18 companies from a total of 32 companies registered and analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 25 program. The results of this study found that the elements of pressure that are proxied by financial targets and financial stability had a significant effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, change of directors, ineffective monitoring, change in auditors, frequent number of CEO's pictures, government projects, political connections and state-owned enterprises have no significant effect on fraudulent financial statements in food and beverage sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2016- 2019.

Keywords: Fraudulent Financial Statement, and Fraud Hexagon Model
Pengaruh Intensitas Aset Tetap,Komisaris Independen,dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Phandi Nicholas , Tjun Lauw Tjun
Published: November 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of fixed assets, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance in banking companies listed on the IDX. The research sample is 25 banking companies.  The results of this study indicate that the intensity of fixed assets and independent commissioners has no effect on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership has an influence on tax avoidance. This research was conducted to contribute to banking companies so as not to evade taxes, because it will have an impact on state revenues.

Keywords:  Intensity Of Fixed Assets, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership,   and Tax Avoidance
Workplace ergonomic assessment pada komunitas pekerja internet marketing society
Authors: Fauzi Ekha Rifki , Palino Riski Rizal
Published: November 2021

Regular use of computers in the workspace contributes to suffering from many risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Ergonomic principles is a determining factor of comfort and increased worker productivity at work. Ergonomics is also very important for workers who use computers. Working with computers is at high risk of suffering from a variety of complaints, including having the three biggest risk factors: back posture, repetition, and static strength. Preventive measures can minimize the negative impact of the main risks above. The purpose of this study is to assess and measure the ergonomics of the Internet Marketing Society's workplace workers. This service research uses observational methods from survey results with questionnaires distributed via google form. The total sampling is 33 workers from the Internet Marketing Society. The results show that 54.5% of workers do not know about ergonomics, 75.8% of workers do not use wrist and arm support devices. In the complaint problem, most of the workers experienced muscle pain 27.3% and back pain 24.2%, and 24.2% workers experienced shoulder conditions that were not relaxed while working. Based on these results, it is concluded that workers need to implement the principles of K3 and ergonomics in their work while working with computers.