bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of the factors on growth of women entrepreneurship in small and medium scale business enterprises: a case study of women entrepreneurship in Negombo
Authors: Sivashanker R.
Published: November 2021

Entrepreneurship is a process, which tends to innovate, initiate, promote and prolong the Socio- economic activities that benefit the individuals as well as group of individuals of a county. Creation of venture generates in employment opportunities, growth of aggregate production, poverty reduction and productivity of resources. Development of a nation necessitates optimum labour participation of males andfemale as well. In context of Sri Lanka 90% of the entities are sole trade  enterprises where 70% of the entities represent micro ventures. The ventures created through women entrepreneurs seem to be 25% and the active labour force of women encounters only 35% in Sri Lanka. It displays that, a few women tends to create ventures and to become as entrepreneurs. Therefore, the study focuses the significant factors that influence the female entrepreneurs in venture creation as the appreciation for their empowerment. Evaluating the most impressive factor, which supports venture creation, would be the major objective of the study. Negombo division has been used for the study through six different sectors where 60 micro ventures have sampled from 443 enterprises. Confirmatory factor analysis, structural model and chi square tests are used to testify the hypotheses through the factors such as entrepreneurial, self-efficacy, economic, and social network that imply both Internal and external factors on creation and existence of enterprises. Study identifies that entrepreneurial factors and economic factors are reflecting their positive relationship on growing trend of women entrepreneurship.
Perceived quality of performance appraisal system and its impact on job performance of employees in Bank of Ceylon
Authors: Raveendran T. , Hameela T.
Published: November 2021

Performance appraisal is an integral part of any organization as it helps organizations ensuring employees are working hard to contribute to achieving the organization’s mission and objectives. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of performance appraisal system on job performance of employees of Bank of Ceylon in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. The study was conducted with a sample of 173 employees who are working in Bank of Ceylon in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. The study employed a survey method and questionnaires were used to collect data. The type of investigation was explanatory in nature and cross sectional according to time horizon. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation and regression analysis were used to test the hypotheses. There are many dimensions to measure the quality of performance appraisal system, however, the current study focused on four dimensions namely fairness of appraisal, appraisal satisfaction, relationship with peers and superiors and appraisal accuracy. The results of the study revealed that perceived quality of performance appraisal system has a positive impact on perceived degree of job performance. Multiple regression analysis revealed that fairness of appraisal and appraisal satisfaction have significant positive impact on job performance whereas relationship with peers and supervisors and appraisal accuracy do not significantly impact job performance. The finding of this study gives an insight to the banking sector to promote the performance of employees through quality of appraisal system.
Evolution from operations project management to strategic project management: a systematic review
Authors: Vivek R. , Nanthagopan Y.
Published: November 2021

This article aims to review the evolution of Strategic Project Management (SPM) from Operations Project Management (OPM) in today's dynamic organizations. SPM identifies and implements the organization's long-term goals and objectives on the project while OPM takes care of completing projects within scope, time, budget, and quality parameters. Organizations are now encouraged to establish SPM practices for the success of organizations. This study was conducted by reviewing 16 published journal articles. The researchers identified how project management (PM) has advanced from operation to strategic perspectives and how it helps modern organizations achieve competitive advantage. Additionally, the researchers emphasized the challenges of SPM implementations in organizations. The study contributed theoretically to exploring the evolution of SPM concepts as a lack of SPM paucity in the literature and contributed in a practical way to organizations to understand the importance of SPM for their organizational success.
Effect of Different Disinfecting Agents on Dental Impressions Contaminated with Candida albicans
Authors: Aslanimehr Masoumeh , Gholami Fatemeh , Torbati Siavash , Aalaei Shima
Published: November 2021

Introduction:

This research was carried out to compare the effects of 0.525% and 5.25% NaOCl, 2% H2O2, and 16-mg/mL propolis on additional silicone impression materials contaminated with Candida albicans at 5- and 10-minute exposure times, to evaluate the hypotheses of this study that propolis can be used for disinfecting of dental impressions.

Materials and methods:

A total of 122 silicone impressions were prepared. Two samples were considered the negative controls, and the rest were contaminated with C. albicans fungal species and disinfected with 0.525% NaOCl, 5.25% NaOCl, 2% H2O2, 16-mg/mL propolis, and 96% ethyl alcohol for 5 and 10 minutes (10 samples for each interval in each group). The data were analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests in all the groups at 5- and 10-minute intervals.

Results:

All the disinfecting agents significantly decreased C. albicans colony counts at both intervals compared to the control groups (P = 0.00). The differences in the disinfecting effects were significant between the four study groups (P = 0.00). The most significant effects were related to NaOCl at both intervals and concentrations and 2% H2O2 at the 10-minute interval (P = 0.001), followed by 2% H2O2 at the 5-minute interval and propolis (P = 0.001). Concerning propolis (P = 0.001) and 2% H2O2 (P = 0.004), the effect of exposure time was significant.

Conclusion:

All the disinfecting agents in the present study can be used to disinfect impressions contaminated with C. albicans; however, concerning propolis, although it resulted in significant decreases in C. albicans colony counts, the elimination of the remaining colonies was ineffective.
An In Vitro Study to Compare the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded to Permanent Teeth by Using Conventional Acid-Etching and Self-Etching Primers
Authors: Bilal Rabia
Published: November 2021

Objectives:

The objective of the present study was to evaluate and compare the bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to permanent teeth with a conventional acid-etching and self-etching primer systems. Also, the study aims to evaluate the mode of bond failure after debonding the brackets.

Materials and Methods:

It was an experimental study. Fifty extracted permanent premolars were collected, checked, and cleaned. Teeth were split equally into two groups, group A and B. Orthodontic brackets were bonded using conventional acid-etching and self-etching primer systems for group A and B, respectively. Shear bond strength (SBS) was measured with a universal testing machine, and the mode of bracket-adhesive failure was determined by using adhesive remnant index (ARI). Data were analyzed with a statistical software. Independent sample t-test was used to compare the SBS and Mann–Whitney U test was used to assess whether there is a significant difference of ARI score between the groups.

Results:

Although the SBS with self-etching primer was within clinically acceptable range, the overall mean SBS for group A (14.71 MPa) was significantly greater than group B (9.24 MPa) (P = 0.024). There was no significant difference in ARI scores between conventional acid-etching and self-etching groups (P = 0.801).

Conclusion:

The SBS of the conventional acid-etching was significantly higher than the self-etching primer. The SBS of self-etch was within the acceptable range to withstand the forces of mastication. The majority of the brackets recorded ARI score of 1 indicating a cohesive failure with no significant difference between acid-etch and self-etch groups.
First 100 minimally invasive liver resections in a new tertiary referral centre for liver surgery
Authors: La Barba Giuliano , Solaini Leonardo , Radi Giorgia , Mirarchi Maria Teresa , D'Acapito Fabrizio , Gardini Andrea , Cucchetti Alessandro , Ercolani Giorgio
Published: November 2021

Background:

In the last decades, there has been an exponential diffusion of minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate our initial experience of 100 patients undergoing MILS resection comparing their outcomes with the standard open procedures.

Materials and Methods:

One hundred consecutive MILS from 2016 to 2019 were included. Clinicopathological data were reviewed to evaluate outcomes. Standard open resections were used as the control group and compared exploiting propensity score matching.

Results:

In total, 290 patients were included. The rate of MILS has been constantly increasing throughout years, representing the 48% in 2019. Of 100 (34.5%) MILS patients, 85 could be matched. After matching, the MILS conversion rate was 5.8% (n = 5). The post-operative complication rates were higher in the open group (45.9% vs. 31.8%, P = 0.004). Post-operative blood transfusions were less common in the MILS group (4.7% vs. 16.5%, P = 0.021). Biliary leak occurred in 2 (2.4) MILS versus 13 (15.3) open. The median comprehensive complication index was higher in the open group (8.7 [0–28.6] vs. 0 [0–10.4], P = 0.0009). The post-operative length of hospital stay was shorter after MILS (median 6 [5–8] vs 8 [7–13] days, P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:

The rate of MILS has been significantly increasing throughout the years. The benefits of MILS over the traditional open approach were confirmed. The main advantages include lower rates of post-operative complications, blood transfusions, bile leaks and a significantly decreased hospital stay.
Reflections on the Closure of Rural Schools in the Local Socio-economic Context - The Example of Poland
Authors: Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska Agnieszka , Stawicki Maciej
Published: November 2021

The aim of the research has been to portray spatial differentiation of the process of school closures in rural areas of Poland, as well as to identify causes, and the effects of the closures on the socio-economic functioning of communities and local governments. To achieve that, desk research was first applied, with data used to classify Poland’s gminas (local-authority areas), in line with changes in numbers of pupils and schools. In the next step, in-depth interviews with gmina authorities and inhabitants were conducted, to allow intentionally-selected case studies to be considered further. It emerged that the main reasons for around 3300 Polish schools to close over the 2000-2016 period were declining fertility plus migration, combining to reduce numbers of primary-school pupils. Economic reasons were cited as the direct cause of school closures in the countryside. Both the negative and positive effects of closing rural schools in various groups were found.
Legal personhood of Latin American rivers: time to shift constitutional paradigms?
Authors: Álvez-Marín Amaya , Bañales-Seguel Camila , Castillo Rodrigo , Acuña-Molina Claudia , Torres Pablo
Published: November 2021

Diverse existing legal paradigms have dealt with the interaction of humans and Nature in different ways. We identify three main lenses through which current constitutional systems in Latin America have operated to resolve conflicts. We focus on rivers as emblematic elements of Nature that offer concrete possibilities to operationalize an emerging paradigm that recognizes legal personhood for Nature. The objective is to examine, from a critical interdisciplinary perspective, the existing paradigms, describe their limits and open the debate to alternative jurisdictional venues for favouring the coexistence of humans and natural systems. Through the comparative analysis of three case studies in Chile, Colombia and Ecuador, we outline the challenges and opportunities offered by an emerging legal tradition, ‘The New Latin American Constitutionalism’, and question what would effectively be different with a change of paradigm towards the recognition of Nature’s rights.
Diseño de producto turístico en comunidad rural: caso microrregion Masiaca
Authors: Ayala Yanajara Carolina , Moncayo Rodríguez Lizette , Sosa Covarrubias John
Published: November 2021

Esta investigación tiene como propósito saber cómo beneficiará la implementación de productos turísticos en la microrregión de Masica, la cual se ubica al suroeste del Estado de Sonora cuya población residente es considerada indígena y un alto porcentaje de sus localidades son de alta marginación, sin embargo, cuenta con un patrimonio cultural altamente conservado de la etnia Yoreme-Mayo: fiestas tradicionales, danzas, música, rituales y artesanía. Actualmente se carece de información turística para dar a conocer los recursos naturales y culturales con los que se cuenta y en la búsqueda de dar solución a esta problemática surge la necesidad de diseñar un producto turístico en la comunidad de Masiaca, con el fin de dar a conocer las riquezas que ofrece, así como impulsar la economía del lugar con los diferentes emprendedores de la región, a través de la llegada de los turistas. Por lo que se llevará a cabo un diseño de producto turístico, donde se crea un itinerario el cual incluirá actividades y talleres que se implementan en la comunidad con el fin de obtener resultados factibles en cuestión del emprendimiento en esta comunidad rural. Este trabajo se realizó en dos fases: la primera comprendió la búsqueda, comparación y análisis de diferentes métodos para la creación de productos turísticos, mientras que la segunda fase consistió en la elaboración de producto turístico.
Evolution and trends in the adoption of laparoscopic liver resection in Singapore: Analysis of 300 cases
Authors: Goh Brian K , Wang Zhongkai , Koh Ye-Xin , Lim Kai-Inn
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: The introduction of laparoscopic surgery has changed abdominal surgery. We evaluated the evolution and changing trends associated with adoption of laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and the experience of a surgeon without prior LLR experience. Methods: A retrospective review of 310 patients who underwent LLR performed by a single surgeon from 2011 to 2020 was conducted. Exclusion criteria were patients who underwent laparoscopic liver surgeries such as excision biopsy, local ablation, drainage of abscesses and deroofing of liver cysts. There were 300 cases and the cohort was divided into 5 groups of 60 patients. Results: There were 288 patients who underwent a totally minimally invasive approach, including 28 robotic-assisted procedures. Open conversion occurred for 13 (4.3%) patients; the conversion rate decreased significantly from 10% in the initial period to 3.3% subsequently. There were 83 (27.7%) major resections and 131 (43.7%) resections were performed for tumours in the difficult posterosuperior location. There were 152 (50.7%) patients with previous abdominal surgery, including 52 (17.3%) repeat liver resections for recurrent tumours, and 60 patients had other concomitant operations. According to the Iwate criteria, 135 (44.7%) were graded as high/expert difficulty. Major morbidity (>grade 3a) occurred in 12 (4.0%) patients and there was no 30-day mortality. Comparison across the 5 patient groups demonstrated a significant trend towards older patients, higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, increasing frequency of LLR with previous abdominal surgery, increasing frequency of portal hypertension and huge tumours, decreasing blood loss and decreasing transfusion rate across the study period. Surgeon experience (≤60 cases) and Institut Mutualiste Montsouris (IMM) high grade resections were independent predictors of open conversion. Open conversion was associated with worse perioperative outcomes such as increased blood loss, transfusion rate, morbidity and length of stay. Conclusion: LLR can be safely adopted for resections of all difficulty grades, including major resections and for tumours located in the difficult posterosuperior segments, with a low open conversion rate. Keywords: Laparoscopic hepatectomy, laparoscopic liver resection, robotic hepatectomy, robotic liver resection, Singapore
Prurigo nodular crónico
Authors: Esteves Carla , Sylvié María , García Sandra , Vannelli Martina , Aloise Ítalo
Published: November 2021

El prurigo nodular crónico se caracteriza por un ciclo de prurito y excoriación en el que intervienen mecanismos neurodérmicos, asociado a diversas enfermedades. Se manifiesta con placas o nódulos hiperqueratósicos cupuliformes. El tratamiento, enfocado en reducir el prurito, representa un desafío por la frecuente resistencia a las terapéuticas habituales.
Se describe el caso de un hombre de 72 años, con antecedentes psiquiátricos, que presentó una dermatosis pruriginosa recalcitrante refractaria a múltiples esquemas de tratamiento.
Granuloma anular maculoso
Authors: Juárez Sofía Carla , Gallmann Ana L. , Brusa Julieta R. , Andrade María N. , Ragazzini Luciana , Gómez Zanni María S. , Bringas Anahí L. , López Gamboa Virginia R. , Guidi Andrés , Papa Mariana B.
Published: November 2021

El granuloma anular maculoso es una variante rara de granuloma anular, que representa un desafío diagnóstico. Su incidencia se desconoce y se presenta con mayor frecuencia en las mujeres de entre 40 y 70 años. Se asocia a las mismas entidades y responde a los mismos tratamientos que las otras variantes clínicas de granuloma anular.
Se presentan los casos de 5 mujeres con diagnóstico de granuloma anular maculoso, que recibieron diferentes tratamientos tópicos y sistémicos, con respuestas clínicas variables.
¿Es importante publicar durante la etapa de formación en Dermatología?
Authors: Andrade María Noelia , Nógalo Tatiana Giselle , Cantú Parra Laura
Published: November 2021

Hace algunos meses, nos encontramos ante una tarea desafiante: conformar la Sección de Dermatólogos Jóvenes de esta prestigiosa revista. Sabíamos que iba a ser nuestro primer encuentro formal con la actividad científica y, con entusiasmo, nos pusimos “manos a la obra”.

Las revistas científicas ocupan un lugar prioritario en la educación médica continua de grado y de posgrado. Durante la formación como especialistas, el acto de preparar un artículo para publicar enriquece la formación académica, no solo porque requiere una amplia revisión y estudio sobre una temática, sino también porque ejercita la actualización constante, amplía el conocimiento y estimula el desafío de investigar.
Quantum Erasure as Quantum Predestination
Authors: Bollinger Terry
Published: November 2021

As indicated by the name "quantum erasure," the most common interpretation of certain classes of delayed choice quantum experiments is that they, in some fashion, erase or undo past decisions. Unfortunately, this interpretation cannot be correct since the past decisions were already classically and irreversibly captured as recorded information or datums. A datum is information that, through temporal entanglement, constrains future events. The correct interpretation of such experiments is stranger than erasure: Recordings made early in such quantum experiments predestine choices made later through arbitrarily complex and often human-scale classical choices. Since this process of quantum predestination occurs only within the future light cone of datum creation, another (possibly) less radical way to interpret such experiments is that time is multiscale, granular, and impossible to define outside of the quantum state of the entities involved. The continuum time abstraction is not compatible with this view.
Arianism
Authors: Dunn Marilyn
Published: November 2021

This book surveys Arianism, a Christian creed of tremendous historical importance that once served as the faith of Roman emperors and the barbarians on the frontiers alike, while it simultaneously advances existing scholarship by integrating the approaches of history and theology with those drawn from the cognitive science of religion. This paradigm shift allows us to understand the initial support for the Arian creed and its eventual rejection by Roman emperors; to recognize the nature of intuitions of divinity amongst Germanic peoples before their conversion; to discern the way in which these were translated into Christian belief; and to differentiate the beliefs of Arius from those called "Arians" by their opponents.
A Mobile Platform for Food Donation and Delivery System using AI and Machine Learning
Authors: Zhou George , Chang Marisabel , Sun Yu
Published: November 2021

Within the last year through the turmoil of the Covid-19 pandemic, an increasing number of families and individuals are experiencing food insecurity due to a loss of job, illnesses, or other financial struggles [4]. Many families in the Orange County area and abroad are turning to free food sources such as community food pantries or banks. Using specified surveys to food insecure families, we discovered a need for a solution to enhance the accessibility and usability of food pantries [5]. Therefore, we created a software application that uses artificial intelligence to locate specific items for users to request, and allow volunteers to see those requests and pick up the resources from food pantries, and deliver them directly to the homes of individuals. This paper shows the process in which this idea was created and how it was applied, along with the conduction of the qualitative evaluation of the approach. The results show that the software application allowed families and individuals to receive quality groceries at a much higher frequency, regardless of multiple constraints.
MÚSICA E GEOGRAFIA NO CONTEXTO DO SEMIÁRIDO
Authors: Rafael da Silva Santos Clédison , Saraiva dos Santos José , Katiely Amaro da Silva Juliana , Dos Santos Siqueira Jaqueline , Mendes Santos Daniel , Dos Santos Seltorio Rikele
Published: November 2021

O século XXI, indubitavelmente, é marcado por diversas transformações em todas as áreas como, por exemplo, econômica, cultural, social, educacional etc. Essas mudanças implicam na forma como as relações pessoais são realizadas e seus desdobramentos, sobretudo, no contexto da sala de aula no tocante do ensino-aprendizagem e no elo aluno-professor. Nesse contexto, a escola, principal instituição propulsora dessas transformações, aliado ao professor passam a assumir novos desafios que promova o protagonismo dos discentes na construção do seu próprio aprendizado frente à revolução técnico-científico-informacional. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de discutir a importância da música como dispositivo didático-pedagógico no ensino de Geografia no contexto do semiárido a partir da música de Luiz Gonzaga e Humberto Teixeira intitulada de “Asa Branca” composta na década de 70 e, que até os dias de hoje, é considerada um dos maiores clássicos da música brasileira. Para a realização desse estudo foi usada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica recorrendo-se às obras mais recentes sobre a temática em sítios web como: Google Acadêmico, SciELO, etc. Constatou-se que a música é um importante dispositivo didático-pedagógico para trabalhar com temas e conceitos da Geografia Escolar, visto que, a partir dela pode-se trabalhar diversas temáticas e aborda o contexto socioespacial do recorte geográfico em questão, especialmente, acerca do semiárido a fim de contribuir com a formação do sujeito no que tange a sua emancipação e protagonismo, assim, potencializando sua base de conhecimento que possibilite criar suas próprias concepções e sustentações e seja um agente promotor de transformação do meio em que está inserido, desse modo, indo de encontro com os princípios e objetivos que dispõem as competências e habilidades da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Destarte, a música é um importante dispositivo didático-pedagógico para adicionar nas aulas de geografia, pois possibilitar o educando construir seu conhecimento através de outras linguagens, ademais, dinamiza o processo educativo o tornando mais atrativo e significativo.
ADVERSE EVENTS RELATED TO DRUG ADMINISTRATION BY THE NURSING TEAM:
Authors: Rodrigues Vaz Aline , Sousa De Oliveira Daniely , Vilanova Araújo Raquel , Norberta Mendes Polyana , Átila Pereira de Araújo Carlos , Raquel Sousa Fernandes Catiane , Machado Miranda Leal Barbosa Sara
Published: November 2021

Medications are key resources used to alleviate patient suffering, but they carry the inherent risk of causing adverse events. Method: this is an integrative review using the terms: nursing, medication, adverse drug events, medication administration and patients. Data were categorized in Excel and categorized according to the research question. Results: Among the types of adverse events found, nausea and vomiting prevailed (n= 5; 24%); hypotension (n=4; 17%); Tachycardia and drowsiness (n=3; 14%); allergic reaction (n=2; 10%), headache and hypoglycemia (n=1; 5%).Conclusion: ADE had a direct impact on the increase in the length of hospital stay, deaths and secondary damage to the patient's health, and indirectly on the increase costs of hospitalizations.
HOME CARE FOR THE ELDERLY:
Authors: Freitas Nascimento Riana , Pereira Fráguas Diana
Published: November 2021

The main objective of this study is to approach home care as an alternative of care provided in continuous care to the elderly by home nurses having the expertise or being a specialist in the field of gerontology. This is a qualitative review and exploratory scientific literature, conducted through online search of national and international articles, from 2009 to 2019. The study population was the elderly, who need nursing care in the home environment, instead of having care provided by visiting a medical clinic and being cared for at home under the supervision of their families. Thus, it is essential to identify that the nurse will be in order to contribute to the promotion and quality of life of these individuals in their family.
ԳՈՐԾԱՐԱՐ ԳՐԱՎՈՐ ԿԱՐՈՂՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՈՒՄԸ ՄԱՍՆԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆԻ ԴԱՍԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS WRITING SKILLS IN THE COURSE OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES
Authors: POGHOSYAN NAIRA
Published: November 2021

The article touches upon the characteristics of the development of
business writing skills in the ESP course. For this purpose, a number of practical
assignments aimed at the development of business writing skills of the learners
have been elaborated and introduced.
Pengaruh Penempatan Karyawan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT. POC Jambi
Authors: Muhtadin M. Al , Wahyudi M. Agus , Hutapea Ronald
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penempatan karyawan dalam memengaruhi kepuasan kerja pada PT. POC Jambi dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel itu secara parsial dan faktor mana yang paling dominan dalam memengaruhi kepuasan kerja pada PT. POC Jambi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana untuk menguji apakah penempatan karyawan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja di PT. POC Jambi. Data diolah dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS. Berdasarkan uji-t didapatkan hasil bahwa penempatan karyawan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja sebesar 28,4%.
Психологічні особливості сприйняття ситуації навколо пандемії COVID-19
Authors: Оніщенко Наталія , Казакова Єлизавета
Published: November 2021

Актуальність проблеми зіткнення суспільства взагалі та особистості зокрема з умовами карантинних обмежень внаслідок пандемії обумовило необхідність вивчення психологічних особливостей реагування людини на таку ситуацію. В статті, метою якої стало вивчення психологічних особливостей сприйняття ситуації навколо захворюваності на COVID-19, надається характеристика основних реакцій населення на пандемію.

Результати показали, що існує щонайменше дві полярних точки зору стосовно впливу карантинних обмежень на життєдіяльність людини: 1) карантин змінив світосприйняття людини та її погляд на звичні для неї речі; 2) карантин нічого не змінив – все як було, так і залишилось.

Встановлено, що під час дії обмежувальних заходів основними проблемами, з якими зіткнулись опитані респонденти, стали матеріальні труднощі та невизначеність ситуації. В даному випадку під невизначеністю ситуації мається на увазі не розуміння того, скільки така ситуація буде тривати, які ще обмеження можуть бути введені, як та чим вона завершиться. Згідно отриманих даних встановлено, що для першої групи найгострішими можна назвати питання, пов’язані з забезпеченням соціально-побутових потреб, що може стати непрямим маркером незадоволеної потреби в безпеці. Для більшості опитаних другої групи на перші позиції виходять міжособистісні стосунки та включеність в систему соціальних взаємовідносин.

Дослідження станів під час карантину показало домінування розгубленості та страху. Також встановлено, що під час виконання професійних обов’язків дистанційно у респондентів відмічались складнощі в організації нового режиму дня та включеності в новий ритм та формат роботи.

Показано, що ситуація навколо пандемії для певної частини опитаних є кризовою подією, яка обумовлює певним чином трансформаційні процеси в ціннісно-смисловій сфері особистості.
Психологічні особливості агресивності у внутрішньо переміщених осіб зі східних областей України
Authors: Кердивар Валентин
Published: November 2021

У наш скрутний час, коли ведуться воєнні дії на сході України, коли майже півтора мільйони осіб були вимушені покинути власні домівки щоб знайти порятунку, коли існує постійна загроза, велика кількість громадян нашої держави постають перед проблемою перебування в екстремальних ситуаціях, переосмислювати події, які ще нещодавно вважалися неможливими. Перед науковою спільнотою постає необхідність всебічного дослідження психологічних складових внутрішнього переселення.

У статті розглядаються питання форм і рівнів агресивності, для дослідження яких застосовувались методики: опитувальник Басса-Дарки і проективний тест руки Вагнера та направленості агресивності, для дослідження якої застосовувались інтерв’ю та колірний тест відносин Еткінда. До вибірки досліджуваних увійшли 997 внутрішньо переміщених осіб з частини території Донецької та Луганської областей України, які були змушені покинути власні домівки у зв’язку із проведенням воєнних дій в період 2014 - 2019 років, та які наразі постійно проживають в м. Харків та Харківської області.

Аналіз результатів дослідження показників форм та рівнів агресивності в групі респондентів показав, що високі показники у більшості переселенців спостерігаються по таким формам, як: вербальна агресія, образа, дратівливість, непряма агресія та почуття провини. Також відмічаються загальні високі показники рівня агресії у даної категорії осіб.

Встановлено рівні направленості агресивності внутрішньо переміщених осіб до наступних категорій осіб: президент, уряд, місцева влада в пункті постійного проживання, волонтери, соціальні служби та місцеві громади нового місця проживання. Наведено можливі передумови та причини таких показників до вище перелічених категорій осіб, а також які негативні реакції вони можуть викликати в майбутньому.
Manfaat Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (Bos) Terhadap Mutu Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Fatonah Nurul
Published: November 2021

Dana mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting terhadap proses pembelajaran karena merupakan salah satu faktor yang menunjang mutu pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manfaat dana BOS terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran. Penelitian berlokasi di SDIT Assalam Garut Kota mengingat aktualisasi permasalahan yang diteliti serta ketersediaan pihak sekolah dalam mendukung kelancaran penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif inverensial yaitu menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya dengan statistika sebagai alat ukur dalam pengujiannya. Dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan angket Analisis data dilaksanakan dengan cara mengidentifikasi data yang tersusun dalam tabel berdasarkan klasifikasi masalah dan penafsiran tabel – tabel dengan menggunakan skala interval. Dan selanjutnya untuk menghitung nilai korelasi dengan menggunakan rank spearman. Adapun jumlah respondennya yaitu 22 orang yang merupakan pendidik yang sedang mengajar. Hasil yang diperoleh diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat korelasi atas pengaruh kontribusi manfaat dana bantuan operasional sekolah (Variabel X) terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran (Variabel Y) dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,52. Angka ini termasuk kedalam kriterai cukup kuat. Dengan demikian manfaat dana BOS memberikan pengaruh cukup kuat terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran. Adapun besarnya kontribusi pengaruh kontribusi manfaat dana BOS terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran sebesar 27%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 73% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI LINGKUNGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMADIYAH: STUDI KASUS DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH TERPADU SENDANG AGUNG
Authors: Janah Miftahul , Seftika Seftika , Fitria Nita
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Sendang Agung; (2) untuk mengetahui apakah implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dapat menjadi solusi terhadap krisis karakter yang dihadapi peserta didik milenial di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Sendang Agung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Responden yang menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Sendang Agung yang diambil secara terpilih (purposive). Instrumen yang digunakan  yaitu observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter telah diimplementasikan sejak awal beridirinya sekolah tersebut yaitu pada tahun 2015, dan guru-guru mengimplementasi pendidikan karakter tidak hanya dalam tindakan, akan tetapi mulai dari pembuatan silabus, RPP, penggunaan media, serta materi yang diberikan semuanya dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Hasil angket membuktikan bahwa nilai karakter yang guru tanamkan dalam diri peserta didik, 60—70% telah berhasil tertanamkan. Bahkan dalam nilai religius dan semangat kebangsaan, 85% peserta didik telah memiliki nilai tersebut. Implementasi pendidikan karakter dapat menjadi pemecahan masalah terhadap krisis karakter yang dihadapi peserta didik millennial. Di era yang serba digital ini, peserta didik SDMT Sendang Agung membuktikan bahwa teknologi tidak mempengaruhi sisi positif kehidupan mereka. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan konsistensi semangat mereka dalam berlomba menghafal Al-quran, dan mengikuti perlombaan tahfidz Quran sampai tingkat nasional. Kata kunci:  Millenial, Muhammadiyah, Pendididikan Karakter, Sekolah dasar.
ANALISIS MODEL RASCH PADA PENGEMBANGAN SKALA RESILIENSI
Authors: Wahyudi Amien
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan skala resiliensi dengan menggunakan pendekatan rasch model.Rasc model merupakan suatu pendekatan yang lebih komfrehensif dalam mengembangkan skala dibandingkan pendekatan klasik.Partisipan penelitian ini sebanyak 56 mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling yang diambil berdasarkan teori Slovin.Berdasarkan analisa menggunakan program winstep dari 25 aitem pernyataan yang dikembangkan, 4 aitem tidak memenuhi standar dan 21 aitem memenuhi standar yang telah ditentukan. Nilai reliabelitas skala sebesar 0,87 atau dalam kategori bagus. Secara keseluruhan skala resiliensi yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui resiliensi indvidu.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK MODELING DAN TEKNIK GROUP EXERCISES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI LITERASI KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Umami Nasikhatul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisa tingkat kompetensi literasi keagamaan, 2) Menganalisis tingkat keefektifan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Modeling dalam meningkatkan kompetensi literasi keagamaan, 3) Menganalisis tingkat keefektifan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Group Exercises dalam meningkatkan kompetensi literasi keagamaan, 4) Menganalisis perbedaan keefektifan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Modeling dan teknik Group Exercises dalam meningkatkan kompetensi literasi keagamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik MA AL Manar Kabupaten Semarang yang berjumlah 36 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang kelompok Modeling, dan 10 orang kelompok Group Exercises. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: 1) variabel terikat yaitu Kompetensi Literasi Keagamaan (Y), 2) variabel bebas yaitu: 1) Bimbingan kelompok teknik Modeling (X1) dan Bimbingan kelompok teknik Group Exercises (X2). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan skala psikologi. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan Paired Sample t- Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kompetensi literasi keagamaan peserta didik MA Al Manar Kabupaten Semarang meningkat melalui bimbingan kelompok teknik Modeling dan teknik Group Exercises. 2) Bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Modeling efektif meningkatkan kompetensi literasi keagamaan dengan p = 0,000 0,05. 3) Bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Group Exercises efektif meningkatkan kompetensi literasi keagamaan dengan p = 0,000 0,05. 4) Terdapat perbedaan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Modeling dengan teknik Group Exercises dalam meningkatkan kompetensi literasi keagamaan dengan p = 0,001 0,05.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT STIMULASI MOTORIK KASAR DENGAN EMOSI ANAK
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita , Mulyani Nuria , Paramita Ita
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Riwayat Stimulasi Motorik Kasar Dengan Emosi Anak. Perkembangan motorik kasar anak bermasalah, anak menjadi tidak nyaman dengan tubuhnya, hal ini akan menyebabkan anak mudah resah, cemas, dan marah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui hubungkan antara riwayat stimulasi motorik kasar dengan emosi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik studi literatur dengan menganalisa 25 jurnal yang berkaitan dengan stimulasi motoric kasar dan emosi pada anak. Jenis penelitian yang banyak digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah antara 14 s/d 135 sampel. Dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yang mendominasi adalah total sampling. Analisis data yang terbanyak digunakan adalah uji chi square. Instrumen yang digunakan rata-rata adalah kuesioner. Waktu penelitian ini adalah Maret s/d Agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar anak di KB-RA Muslimat NU 16 Kota Malang yang memiliki perkembangan motorik kasar yang sesuai tahapan perkembangannya serta mendapatkan stimulasi yang baik dari orangtua mereka sebanyak (60,7%). dengan nilai p value 0,000 0,05. Mayoritas anak usia dini dalam hal kemampuan mengelola emosi diri berada tingkat pencapaian perkembangan dinilai BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) dengan rata-rata 24,2 pada satu kelas. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan antara riwayat stimulasi motorik kasar dengan emosi anak. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya  dapat meneiliti tentang stimulasi motorik dengan emosi anak, dan penangan dini pada masalah kekurangan stimulasi.
PENGARUH CRYOTHERAPY DAN ORALCARE STANDAR YANG DIGUNAKAN RS TERHADAP DERAJAT ORAL MUCOSITISPADA ANAK LEUKEMIA
Authors: Carolina Dina , Purwanti Nyimas Heny , Sulastri Titi
Published: November 2021

Leukemia merupakan urutan kanker nomer satu yang banyak ditemui pada anak. Penatalaksanaan untuk memberantas sel kanker leukemia salah satunya adalah dengan kemoterapi. Kemoterapi merupakan pemberian segolongan obat-obatan yang bersifat sitotoksik, yang efek sampingnya dapat menyebabkan oral mucositis. Pemberian cryotherapy dirasakan perlu untuk menurunkan dan mencegah derajat oral mucositis pada anak. Cryotherapy adalah pemberian es keping sebelum, sesaat dan setelah dilakukan kemoterapi selama kurang lebih 70 menit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh cryotherapy dan oral care standar terhadap derajat oral mucositis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi experimen dengan rancangan non equivalent control group before after design. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan 74 responden. Uji yang dilakukan adalah uji t paired dan independent t tes. Hasil menunjukan adanya pengaruh pemberian cryotherapi dan oral care standar RS terhadap kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan (p=0,000). Cryotherapy dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi atraumatic care anak selama menjalani kemoterapi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TALASEMIA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KELUARGA MEMBAWA ANAK MENJALANI TRANFUSI DARAH
Authors: Oktaria Vitayoni , Kurniawati Desi
Published: November 2021

Hubungan Pengetahuan Talasemia Dengan Kepatuhan Keluarga Membawa Anak Menjalani Tranfusi Darah. Thalassemia penyakit menahun yang diturunkan secara genetik, yang menyebabkan tubuh tidak dapat membentuk sel darah merah yang normal sehingga sel darah merah mudah rusak dan berumur kurang dari 120 hari sehingga mengakibatkan anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan keluarga membawa anak dengan thalassemia membawa terapi transfusi darah. Subyek penelitian ini adalah keluarga anak dengan Thalassemia di RSUD Pringsewu. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi, dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, jumlah sampel 58 responden, pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan yang kedua teknik observasi data dengan melihat data kunjungan keluarga anak penderita Talasemia melakukan transfusi darah. Hasil analisa data menggunakan chi square didapatkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan Thalassemia dengan kepatuhan keluarga membawa anak menjalani transfusi darah. Dalam melaksanakan perawatan kepada anak penderita Thalassemia, agar dilakukan secara menyeluruh kepada pasien anak Thalassemia dan kepada keluarga melalui pemberian edukasi, informasi, dukungan emosional sehingga kepatuhan keluarga untuk membawa anak untuk transfusi darah menjadi lebih maksimal.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Freelancer pada Playcubic Berbasis WEB
Authors: Pratama Kevin , Kusumawati Arie
Published: November 2021

Playcubic is a start-up business enganged in mass media industry. The system that Playcubiccurrently use is still using traditional system. The system used to have the risk of losing data and fakeddata. This study aims to help business including process of uploading article, invitation sharing andpayroll sytem for freelancer. The system under development method is using prototype developmentmethod. The results of this study are an information system that can be used by Playcubic that havebeen tested with black box testing.
Permainan Edukasi Operasi Hitung Matematika Berbasis Multimedia pada SD STRADA VAN LITH II
Authors: Ceria Natalia , Sutopo Hadi
Published: November 2021

SD Strada Van Lith II is an elementary school that the early establishment of Strada societysince 1924, and has branches in central Jakarta, tangerang, bekasi and east jakata. SD Strada Van LithII is a branch of east jakarta, duren palm. The problems that occur are like using whiteboards, markers,guidebooks and others so that this study aims to provide a more enjoyable learning atmosphere in thegame world, especially games that are educative. The purpose of the study is to facilitate learning andproduce instructional media-based educational game in the form of software on mathematics subjectsthat can be used as an alternative media to play while learning. The research method used in thisresearch is Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). The results of this study are desktop-basedapplications, that this application can provide new solutions in terms of teaching and learning activitiesand provide positive feedback for SD Strada Van Lith II.
Aplikasi Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pelajaran TIK Berbasis Animasi Multimedia Untuk Anak-Anak Kelas 1 SD
Authors: Septanto Henri , Lesmana Tedi
Published: November 2021

The impact of advances in Information and Communication Technology include the use ofmultimedia facilities in teaching and learning activities. At present teaching materials and evaluationtools in the form of multimedia-based applications are widely used, ranging from formal educationto elementary, secondary, higher and non-formal education. Evaluation of learning in the form ofexaminations or tests is one of the measuring tools used by teachers to test the success of teachingand learning activities, but there are still many who have not utilized information and communicationtechnology in the form of multimedia devices even though facilities have been provided by theinstitutions where they work. In general, the Teachers prefer to use conventional media in the formof question papers compared to multimedia-based questions, this is what inspires writers to createmultimedia-based ICT Lesson evaluation applications using Adobe Flash. The objectives of this studyare: (1) helping elementary school teachers provide evaluation questions, (2) making it easier forGrade 1 children in working on evaluation questions, The research method used is the Prototypingprocess model. The results of this study are an application of learning evaluation based on multimediaanimation, published in national journals that are not accredited.
E-5 The Glorious End of Climax with the Tragic Story of The Decline of Islamic World In Twentieth Century; A Historical Analysis
Authors: Naz Asmat , Akhtar Sohail , Ullah Saliha Hameed
Published: November 2021

Islam is a universal religion and it influenced all over the world with its dispensation. After the migration from Makkah to Madinah, the Holy prophet PBUH constituted a new welfare state. In 8th Hijri after the conquest of Makkah Islam became the dominant religion in Arabia. It provided a great power and Muslims challenged the strong and powerful state of Iran and Rome. Especially, during the pious caliphate from 632-661 A.D Islam spread rapidly and Muslims had become a strong nation of the world. They became powerful ruler of a state which was established in three continents Asia, Europe and Africa during Umayyad, Abbasid and Ottoman time respectively. This strong state was thought indeclinable till 18th century. But the start of 19th century changed this approach as the great Mughal state which was lasting its breath faced debacle in 1857. While the strong Ottoman Empire scattered in to several parts and was occupied by Great Britain, France, Italy and USSR after world War-I. The condition of the Muslim became miserable and they lost all the past glory. This paper highlights the basic causes of Muslim's decline in 20th century.
U-4 An Analytical Study of the Rights Granted to the Accused during the Trial under ICCPR 1966
Authors: Jadoon Aisha , Chusti Ali Asghar
Published: November 2021

The ICCPR 1966 is an important international human rights treaty that provides a number of protections for civil and political rights. The Charter was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966 and came into force in 1976. July 2020 So far, the agreement has been ratified by 171 countries. The newly liberated states of Africa and the Caribbean, together with the ICCPR, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, are considered international human rights bills. The ICCPR obliges countries that ratify the agreement to ensure the protection of fundamental human rights, such as the right to life and human dignity, equality before the law, freedom of expression, the right to assembly and other rights also. ICCPR guarantees the fair trial for the accused in three stages i.e. Rights before trial, during trial and after trial. This article appraises the analytical study of the rights granted to the accused during the trial.