bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An ayurvedic management of pandu roga with special reference to iron deficiency anaemia: A case study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Vijayalaxmi Sujay Patil  , Komal Prabhu Manwar
Published: September 2023

Anaemia is common micronutrients disease affects health status of very large population of whole world. Iron deficiency is the most common causes of Anaemia. Ayurveda described Pandu Roga which correlated with Anaemia. Ayurveda mentioned causes, symptoms and treatments of Pandu. The Pandu Roga involves lack of haemoglobin due to poor intake of iron through dietary sources, poor absorption and digestive problems may also leads Anaemia.
An Ayurvedic Management of Dadru with special reference to Tinea Cruris: A case study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Radhika Balasaheb Ghumare
Published: September 2023

Tinea amongst all the skin disorders is the difficult to cure as it always has recurrence and also very obstinate. In regardless of quite excellent treatment options in modern medicine, it bubbles up again when medication stops. Tinea is fungal infection resembles with Dadru in Ayurveda. Ayurveda has given health solutions to mankind since the ancient time. Excessive severe itching and red patches are the common clinical manifestation which can be diagnosed by Darshana and Prashana Pariksha.Raktamokshana and Shamana Chikitsa will help to cure Dadru. Patient of Dadru presented with elevated irregular ring like patches with severe itching, redness/discolouration and burning sensation at the, groin region. Later it spreads over thigh, genital and buttocks region associated with sleeplessness, since 1 years. He has already taken modern medicine but there was recurrence. Patient treated with Arogyavardhini Vati,Gandhak Rasayana Gomutra siddha Haritaki Panchtiktaghrita Guggulu internally and Marichyadi TailShirisha Twakon OPD level and got relief.
Gliosarcoma: Unraveling the Enigmatic Brain Tumor
Authors: Ananya Nayak
Published: September 2023

Gliosarcoma is a rare and aggressive brain tumor characterized by the coexistence of glioblastoma and sarcoma-like elements within the central nervous system. This malignant neoplasm presents unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to its complex histological features and aggressive behavior. This article provides an overview of gliosarcoma, including its histological characteristics, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and ongoing research efforts to improve patient outcomes. Despite its poor prognosis, advances in targeted therapies and multidisciplinary approaches offer hope for enhancing the management of this challenging disease.
Comprehensive analysis of factors influencing the real-world application of machine learning for student success rate calculation and their impacts on student achievement & educational institutions
Authors: Divvyam Arora
Published: September 2023

The successful application of machine learning for student success rate calculation is contingent upon a comprehensive analysis of several interrelated factors that span the educational landscape. Educational institutions must ensure that they have access to accurate and relevant data, including student demographics, academic performance records, and even extracurricular activities, to build effective predictive models. Moreover, data privacy and security concerns must be addressed to maintain the integrity of sensitive student information. Next, the choice of machine learning algorithms is crucial. The selection should align with the specific objectives of predicting student success, taking into account the type and volume of data available. Factors such as classification algorithms, regression techniques, and deep learning models must be carefully considered, and their performance must be assessed through rigorous testing and validation. Addressing potential biases in machine learning models is crucial to ensure equitable outcomes. Careful attention must be paid to the training data, as biased data can lead to discriminatory predictions. Ongoing monitoring and model refinement are necessary to minimize these biases and promote fairness in student success predictions. Thus present paper is focused on a comprehensive analysis of factors influencing the real-world application of machine learning for student success rate. In order to achieve this goal, relevant researches on machine learning is considered and further enhancement has been made to make the proposed work more efficient.
The The Uniqueness of Managerial Competency Model in Indonesian Districts and Cities
Authors: Irawati Ira , Munajat MD. Enjat
Published: September 2023

Managerial competency is a fascinating field to continue to develop and study until now. UNDP is still formulating the Competency Framework until 2030 (United Nations, 2018). The popularity of this field stems from the flexibility and dynamic nature of organizational practices that have been born due to global development. Managerial competencies have three components: conceptual skills, human resources skills, and technical skills. In Indonesia, city governments find it difficult to determine the right person based on managerial competence, so the wrong person is placed to occupy a strategic position. Therefore, this research wants to determine the right proportion of the three components of managerial competency and their indicators. That was the background of this study: analyzing the proportion of these skills by taking case studies in 2 regions in Indonesia, namely the Tasikmalaya Regency and Serang City. This study sought to find what managerial competency models apply in Indonesia, especially those represented by the two cities/regencies in Indonesia. This study used mixed methods: quantitative methods for distributing questionnaires to Echelon/ Class III and IV officials in the two cities and qualitative for expert group discussions to validate that would strengthen the analysis. The time needed for this research is about one year (around February 2019- August 2020). The contribution of this research shows that when an area uses an ideal competency managerial model, it is easier to achieve its vision and mission. The study results indicate that the Tasikmalaya Regency is quite good in its managerial competence selection process. It can be seen from the proportion of the three sets of dynamically dispersed managerial competencies compared to the ideal model, in contrast to Serang City, which is still far from ideal conditions. Serang City must improve its managerial competency model to make it more ideal. This is needed so that organizations can deal with changing times, which tend to be exponential to maximize performance achievements.
Characterization and Kinetic Study of Methylene Blue Photocatalytic on ZnO/ZSM-5
Authors: Tehubijuluw Hellna , Souhoka Fensia Analda , Kusumawati Yuly , Prasetyoko Didik , Subagyo Riki , Nugraha Reva Edra , Jalil Aishah Abdul
Published: September 2023

Photodegradation of organic pollutants depends significantly on the structure of metal oxide-based semiconductor photocatalysts. ZnO/ZSM-5 has shown the potential to significantly improve its photocatalytic efficiency for removing waterborne pollutants. ZnO/ZSM-5 has been reported to be an active catalyst for degrading methylene blue. These methods commonly involve various catalytic reactions, with the Langmuir-Hinshelwood process being used to describe the reaction kinetics. A kinetic study on the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using ZnO/ZSM-5 was conducted under UV-LED lamp irradiation. ZnO/ZSM-5 was characterized using XRD, SEM, and N2 adsorption-desorption, and it was prepared via the impregnation method. The interaction between ZnO/ZSM-5 and methylene blue solutions over a period of 30 to 180 minutes was monitored using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue followed first-order rate kinetics. The Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) kinetic analysis revealed that the photocatalytic reaction constant (kc) was 4.207 L.mg-1. menit-1, and the Langmuir-Hinshelwood constant (K) was 261.509 L.mg-1.
Antioxidant Activity, Cytotoxicity, and Identification of Secondary Metabolites of Kigelia africana from Waterpark Platinum Riau
Authors: Fitri Iis Yusma , Kurniawanti Kurniawanti , Syahbirin Gustini , Sugita Purwantiningsih
Published: September 2023

Antioxidants can prevent reactive oxygen-associated diseases, which trigger carcinogenesis, cardiovascular disease, and premature aging. India and Africa have mostly practiced sausage trees (Kigelia africana) as traditional medicine, whereas Indonesia is still limited. The research aims to determine the phytochemistry and bioactivity of the n-hexane fractions from crude methanol extract of the leaves and bark of the sausage tree as antioxidants and their toxicity. The sausage tree is derived from Waterpark Platinum Riau. The sausage trees were macerated with methanol and fractionated by n-hexane and ethyl acetate. All samples were tested for their antioxidant to 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and cytotoxicity to Artemia salina Leach larvae. Phytochemical results of methanol crude extract, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate fractions of leaves and sausage bark showed the presence of all secondary metabolites except alkaloids in the n-hexane fraction. Antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of stem and leaf bark ethyl acetate fraction was stronger than crude methanol extract and n-hexane fraction. Based on LC-MS/MS data, the secondary metabolite components that have contributed strongly antioxidant activity of this study are flavonoid compounds such as kaempferol and the derivatives, lignans (cubebin), and steroids (pregnant).
Water Stability Characteristic of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Feed Coated with Tapioca Flour-beeswax-based Edible Coating
Authors: Maharsih Inggit Kresna , Tarmidzi Fadhil Muhammad , Pusfitasari Memik Dian , Alviany Riza , Yuli Ahmad , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: September 2023

One of the reasons in increasing water turbidity in nile tilapia aquaculture is the presence of spoilage in fish feed that is easily disintegrate and decompose as organic matters in the water. Therefore, a thin layer or edible coating is needed to coat the tilapia feed to slow down the decomposition of the feed due to water absorption. The main ingredients for tilapia feed are tapioca flour added with beeswax solution and glycerol as a plasticizer. In this study, the glycerol concentrations used were 3%, 5%, and 7%, and the beeswax concentrations used were 0.25% w/v, 0.50 % w/v, and 0.75 % w/v. The purpose of this study was analysed the effect of plasticizers and beeswax on the characteristics of the edible coating. The method used to coat tilapia feed is the dipping method, where the product is dipped in a coating solution. The results of the research can be demonstrated by performing a and functional group test using FTIR spectra, contact angle test, and water resistance test of coated fish feed.
Synthesis, Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Study of 4-Monoacyl Resorcinol Against Tyrosinase Enzyme
Authors: Danova Ade , Maulana Yusuf Eka , Hermawati Elvira , Chavasiri Warinthorn
Published: September 2023

Tyrosinase is a crucial enzyme in melanin production to protect the skin from ultraviolet, leading to skin cancers. This study synthesized eight compounds of acyl resorcinol with long-chain carbon (1-8) and structurally elucidated by 1H and 13C NMR. The in vitro evaluation of eight synthesized compounds against tyrosinase enzyme showed that 4-heptanoyl resorcinol (6) exhibited high inhibitory activity compared with the kojic acid as standard. In addition, the molecular docking study demonstrated that 6 showed lower binding energy (-7.3 kcal/mol) than kojic acid (-6.9 kcal/mol) and possessed interaction with crucial residues in the active site.
Bioelectrochemical Systems (BESs) Technology for The Production of Electrical Energy from Kepok Banana Stem
Authors: Chadijah Sitti , Firnanelty Firnanelty , Baharuddin Maswati Baharuddin , Sappewali Sappewali
Published: September 2023

Bioelectrochemical Systems (BES) technology is a method for generating electric energy using bacteria as catalysts. The electricity is produced by Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs), which represent the latest development in biological energy research. This study utilized substrates from banana stems and the bacterium Pseudomonas sp. The research aims to assess the potential of banana stems as a substrate in the MFC system and to determine the effects of adding a combination of an electrolyte solution and an appropriate buffering material to achieve maximum current, potential difference, and power density values. The results showed that the maximum current and potential difference achieved were 1.05 mA and 0.62 V, respectively, with a power density value of 446 mW/m². When combining the KMnO4 electrolyte solution with sodium phosphate buffer, a potential difference of 0.76 V and a current of 1.75 mA were obtained, resulting in a power density value of 911 mW/m². By using the K3[Fe(CN)6] electrolyte solution buffer with potassium phosphate buffer, a current of 1.14 mA was produced, and the power density value reached 406 mW/m².
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT ASAM URAT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Talarima Gianovita , Lembang Ferry Kondo , Lewaherilla Norisca , Bension Johan Bruiyf
Published: September 2023

Penyakit asam urat merupakan masalah kesehatan diseluruh dunia khususnya Indonesia dengan prevelensi mencapai angka 11,9%. Angka tersebut akan semakin meningkat jika adanya ketidaktahuan masyarakat umum tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat memicu terkena penyakit asam urat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Data Screening Civitas Akademika UKIM yang dilakukan untuk membuat model klasifikasi menggunakan Data Mining Algoritma C4.5 yang menghasilkan sebuah pohon keputusan serta pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program R. Dari seluruh data berjumlah 277 data dibagi menjadi 198 data training dan 79 data testing. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa atribut klasifikasi yaitu, jenis kelamin, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi gula berlebihan, usia, nilai IMT, dan riwayat penyakit. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan hasil akurasi setelah post-pruning adalah 78% untuk data training dan 70% untuk data testing.
PENERAPAN METODE CLUSTERING SELF ORGANIZING MAPS (SOM) DAN K-AFFINITY PROPAGATION (K-AP) DALAM MENGELOMPOKKAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI DI INDONESIA 2022
Authors: Hastuti Siti Hariati , Nurmayanti Wiwit Pura , Saputri Apriska Ayu
Published: September 2023

Sektor pertanian masih menjadi sorotan utama di Indonesia, hal ini dikarenakan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian nasional cukup besar dan penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian terbilang cukup tinggi. Keberhasilan pembangunan di sektor pertanian dapat dilihat pada tingkat kesejahteraan petani dengan indikator Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP). Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia dibutuhkan suatu analisis pengelompokan wilayah yang berguna untuk memetakan persebaran tingkat kesejahteraan petani. Analisis yang dapat digunakan adalah analisis clustering dengan algoritma Self Organizing Maps (SOM) dan K-Affinity Propagation (K-AP). Kedua metode cluster tersebut dapat diterapkan hampir disemua sektor, salah satunya sektor pertanian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguraikan hasil clustering metode SOM dengan K-AP dan untuk mengetahui hasil pengelompokan NTP terbaik antara metode SOM dengan K-AP. Hasil penelitian dengan metode SOM dan K-AP cluster terbaik yang terbentuk sebanyak 3 cluster.  Pada metode SOM cluster 1 terdapat 14 provinsi, cluster 2 terdapat 19 provinsi dan cluster 3 terdapat 1 porvinsi. Sedangkan untuk metode K-AP, terdapat 11 provinsi pada cluster 1, 22 provinsi pada cluster 2 dan 1 provinsi cluster 3. Metode SOM memiliki nilai rasio sebesar 18,59997 dan pada metode K-AP memiliki nilai rasio sebesar 38,04833. Dari nilai rasio yang didapatkan pada kedua metode tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rasio metode SOM lebih kecil dibandingkan K-AP, sehingga analisis cluster data NTP berdasarkan subsektor pertanian di Indonesia tahun 2022 lebih baik jika menggunakan metode SOM dengan 3 cluster.
Dynamics of mortality rates from chronic and acute coronary heart disease in the regions of the Russian Federation in 2013–2021
Authors: Samorodskaya I. V. , Klyuchnikov I. V.
Published: September 2023

The level of mortality from ischemic heart disease (IHD) is infl uenced by a signifi cant number of factors. Objective. Assessment of the dynamics and variability of standardized mortality rates (SMR) from chronic IHD and acute forms of ischemic heart disease (AIHD) in the regions of the Russian Federation (RF) in 2013–2021. Material and methods. Data from Rosstat for 2013–2021 on the average annual population and number of deaths in one-year age groups in 82 regions of the RF based on the “Brief Nomenclature of Causes of Death of Rosstat” (BNCDR). SMRs were calculated based on the European standard per 100,000 population. Results. From 2013 to 2019, most regions showed an unstable trend towards a decrease in SMRs from chronic IHD, myocardial infarction (MI), and other AIHD (ICD codes — I20.0, I20.1–9), and an increase in SMRs in 2020 and 2021. The greatest decrease in SMRs was registered for other AIHD (40.2 ± 37.9 in 2013 and 20.5 ± 26.8 in 2021 per 100,000 of population). The coeffi cient of variation between regional SMRs for other AIHD was 120%, for MI — 45%, and for chronic IHD — 37%. Statistically signifi cant diff erences between 2021 and 2013 were found for SMRs from chronic IHD (225.3 ± 76.5 and 207.4 ± 76.9), other AIHD, but not for MI (38.2 ± 18.1 and 30.7 ± 14). Overall, the SMRs from all forms of IHD in 2021 exceeded the indicators of 2013 in 19 regions. The variability and dynamics of regional SMRs from diff erent forms of IHD may be due to both the possibilities and quality of preventive and therapeutic measures, as well as diff erent approaches to determining the cause of death. Conclusions. Most regions show unstable dynamics towards a decrease in SMRs from diff erent forms of IHD, and the obtained results require clarifi cation of the criteria for IHD as the underlying cause of death.
Biliary refl ux gastritis: features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Storonova O. A. , Pavlov P. V. , Tertychny A. S. , Protsenko D. D. , Feoktistova X. V.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the controversial terminology of biliary refl ux gastritis and the factors predisposing to its occurrence. Pathogenesis of this disease includes 2 main components: disorders of motility of the stomach and duodenum, leading to duodeno-gastric refl ux, and direct damaging eff ect of hydrophobic bile acids and lysolecithin on the protective barrier of the stomach mucosa. Clinical picture of biliary refl ux gastritis is nonspecifi c and most often corresponds to dyspepsia syndrome. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy and subsequent histological examination, 24-hour pH-metry of the stomach, monitoring of bilirubin level in gastric contents are used in diagnostics of this disease. Treatment of biliary refl ux gastritis includes prescription of ursodeoxycholic acid, prokinetics, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, cytoprotectors. Given the insuffi cient study and controversial coverage of many aspects of biliary refl ux gastritis, this problem requires further research.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Evolution of Views
Authors: Kryukov E. V. , Shamrey V. K. , Marchenko A. A. , Lobachev A. V. , Khabarov I. Yu. , Kolodin S. N.
Published: September 2023

Background: among the psychological and psychiatric consequences of life-threatening situations, the problem of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is invariably of leading importance. At the same time, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to solving this problem have undergone significant changes over the past decades.

The aim of review is the analysis of scientific materials on the problems of PTSD with the use search systems, to highlight the evolution of views on the clinic, pathogenesis, approaches to the treatment of this disorder and to formulate promising directions for further research in this area.

Material and methods: a review of more than 60 scientific papers containing scientifically based information on the diagnostic and therapeutic and preventive aspects of PTSD was conducted using the resources of search engines, including PubMed and eLibrary, for the keywords “post-traumatic stress disorder”, “PTSD”. Results: at present, relatively weak progress in the field of clinical diagnostics is being noted, noticeably lagging behind the results of research in the field of neurophysiology of PTSD, primarily the molecular biology of operant conditioning and extinction of fear reactions, as a result of which this disease is still a diagnostic puzzle.

Conclusion: it is expedient to search for clearer, non-overlapping with other taxonomic units, clinical symptoms and signs with “PTSD pathognomonicity” on the basis of phenomenological and network approaches that allow to eliminate the limitations of polythetical categorization, whereas in genetic studies, on the contrary, the rejection of the methodology looks more promising “case/control” and the transition to the “binding” of the detected polymorphisms to the transnosological characteristics. It is necessary to develop effective methods for the prevention of stress-associated disorders in military personnel, in general, including programs to increase stress resistance, as well as domestic multimodal software and hardware complexes to optimize the treatment and prevention of PTSD.
THE EFFECT OF JOB BURNOUT ON ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION ON WORKING STUDENT
Authors: Kamaratih Dewi , Malada Eka
Published: September 2023

This study aims to test the effect of job burnout and academic procrastination on working students. This study uses a sample with a probability sampling technique, which uses students who undergo lectures while working. The number of student populations who took the known night class lecture was 127 students who were then counted using the Slovin formula to get the number of samples of 96 subjects. Data collection techniques in this study use a scale which is then analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing in this study shows the result that there is an influence between burnout jobs on academic procrastination in working students. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient number between burnout jobs and academic procrastination is Rxy = 0.341 with a significance value of 0.001 (sig < 0.05) which means there is an influence between burnout jobs on academic procrastination in working students. The higher the burnout job in students, the higher the academic procrastination, and vice versa.
The Relationship between Health Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at the Labanan Health Center, Teluk Bayur District Berau District
Authors: Sutoyo Irwan , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: September 2023

One significant effort to increase Indonesia's health sector competitiveness is to improve health services' quality. Efforts to improve the quality of health services are challenging because health services are carried out starting from the sub-health center, main health center, and hospital. These health facilities must provide full service to patients to feel well served. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the quality of health services and patient satisfaction at the Labanan Health Center, Teluk Bayur District, Berau Regency. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive-analytic approach with a correlational type of research. The data analysis technique uses the chi-square statistic test. This research was conducted at the Labanan Health Center, Teluk Bayur District, Berau Regency, with a total sample of 124 respondents. The study results showed that 46 respondents (63.9%) stated that the service quality was excellent and satisfied with the services at the Labanan Health Center. In comparison, 23 respondents (44.2%) stated that the service quality was excellent and dissatisfied. Meanwhile, 26 respondents (36.1%) noted that the quality of service was not good. Still, they were satisfied with the quality of service at the Labanan Health Center. Twenty-nine respondents (55.8%) said the service quality was not good. From the results of statistical tests (p-value = 0.046 <0.05).
THE RESULTS OF THE CULTIVAR STUDY OF BULBOTUBERIFEROUS FLOWER CROPS OF THE IRIDACEAE FAMILY IN THE HUMID SUBTROPICS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye uchrezhdeniye nauki «Federal'nyy issledovatel'skiy tsentr «Subtropicheskiy nauchnyy tsentr Rossiyskoy akademii nauk», SLEPCHENKO K.V. , SLEPCHENKO N.A. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye uchrezhdeniye nauki «Federal'nyy issledovatel'skiy tsentr «Subtropicheskiy nauchnyy tsentr Rossiyskoy akademii nauk»
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this work was to study crocus cultivars and assess their decorative qualities using the developed methodology of small bulbous plants variety study for their use in landscaping. In the years 2021-2023, the research was conducted with bulbous plants collection belonging to the FRC SSC RAS and growing on the experimental plots in Razdolnoye village (Sochi). The objects of research were 20 crocus cultivars. As a result of the conducted research the cultivar groups were identified by flowering terms: early, which begin to flower in late January - early February for 'Fuscotinctus', 'Miss Vain' and 'Orange Monarch'; middle (from the second ten-day period of February) for 'Golden Yellow', 'Cream Beauty' and others; late (from the first ten-day period of March) for 'Jeanne d’Arc', 'Queen of the Blue' and others. Cultivars recorded with a flowering period of more than 35 days: 'Golden 'Yellow', 'Blue Pearl' and 'Fuscotinctus'. Cultivars with high rates of flowering productivity (more than 700 %): ‘Blue Pearl’, ‘Fuscotinctus’, ‘Golden Yellow’.
INFLUENCE OF VARIETAL CHARACTERISTICS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOME WHITE-BERRY GRAPE VARIETIES IN THE NON-COVER CULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL ZONE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin», Krasnodar, Russia, FILATOV N.O. , RADCHEVSKY P.P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the result of a study of the influence of varietal characteristics on the yield capacity and quality of some white-berry grape varieties in a uncovered culture in the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar region. The objects of the study were Bianka, Stanichnyi and Muscat Aksaiskiy varieties. In our observations, we carried out a single crop accounting with weighing and counting bunches from 12 bushes of each variant. The sugar content in berries was determined at the time of harvest using a areometer, and the titrated acidity content was measured on the day of harvest. Sugar accumulation and acidity in berries were determined according to the classification of M.A. Lazarevsky.
PROPAGATION OF CHERRY ROOTSTOCK AI 70 IN CULTURE IN VITRO
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, AVAKIMYAN A.O. , AMOSOVA M.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of clonal micropropagation of the clone rootstock of cherry AI 70 (FSBSI NCFSCHVW breeding). In the course of the research, the influence of the chelated forms of iron Fe-EDTA and Fe-EDDHA, as well as the concentration of 6 BAP (0.75 and 1.0 mg/l) on the efficiency of shoot formation was evaluated. We took the Murashige-Skoog medium as the basis. The greatest number of shoots in the rootstock AI 70 is formed on MS medium containing Fe-EDDHA (100 mg/l) and 6 BAP 1 mg/l. At the first passage, the multiplication factor is 5.2 shoots/exp., at the fourth passage the number of shoots increases to 12.3 pieces/exp. On average, 8.8 new shoots are formed for each passage. In the control variant on MS medium with Fe-EDTA, an average of 6.6 shoots/exp.
RESULTS OF THE APPROBATION OF THE MODIFIED NUTRIENT MEDIUM IN THE INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF VIRUS-FREE STRAWBERRY PLANTING MATERIAL BY THE IN VITRO METHOD
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vysshego obrazovaniya «Stavropol'skiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet», AYSANOV T.S.
Published: September 2023

The article presents information on the testing of modified nutrient media used in the technology of micropropagation of strawberry varieties at the stages of multiplication and rhizogenesis in comparison with the traditional nutrient medium according to Murashiga and Skoog (MS). According to the results of studies conducted in the laboratory of agricultural biotechnology of the Stavropol State Agrarian University, the use of a modified nutrient medium at the stage of multiplication contributed to an increase in the multiplication coefficient of microcuttings relative to similar results of the control medium in the experiment by 0.4-2.5 units. Studies conducted at the stage of rhisigenesis showed a similar picture. In all considered strawberry varieties on the modified nutrient medium, more intensive root formation was noted, which led to a significant advantage of the results of the modified nutrient medium relative to the control on the 28th day of rhizogenesis by 15.0-18.7 %. Thus, it can be stated that the replacement of inorganic salts of microelements that are part of the nutrient medium with complexonates of microelements with a carboxyl-containing ligand - EDTA, contributed to a better development of experimental plants, an increase in the yield and quality of produced virus-free planting material of the studied industrial strawberry varieties.
Analysing export performance in Spanish agrofood auxiliary companies: the role of eco-innovation
Authors: del Carmen Galera-Quiles Maria , Piedra-Muñoz Laura , Galdeano-Gómez Emilio , Carreño-Ortega Angel
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this study is to contribute to the existing debate on the link between export activity and eco-innovation, using Spanish agrofood auxiliary companies. For that purpose, a cluster analysis has been carried out and two groups of companies have been identified, that is low and high export performance. The languages spoken in the company, export revenues, export experience, international promotion expenses and positioning strategies are the variables that most contribute to distinguishing these groups. The results also show that the age of the management is a key factor in being more export-oriented, as are the control of inputs through information and communication technologies, the implementation of environmental innovations, and partnerships with universities and research centres. The main contributions of this study are: firstly, to broaden the sectoral scope of the research, which was previously focused on the industrial sector; secondly, to analyse the factors that can influence strategic decision-making; finally, the results provide information of interest to companies that wish to increase their eco-innovative processes through export orientation.
Reframing Second-Wave Feminism Through Fashion Industry and Augmented Reality
Recent Trends in Judy Chicago’s Work
Authors: Fontana Margherita
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the artistic approach of feminist artist Judy Chicago and her recent practice of re-enactment as a form of reframing. Reframing was a key methodological feature of American feminist art in the 1970s, aimed at repositioning women’s bodies and agency beyond patriarchal constraints. Chicago revolutionised minimalist aesthetics, domestic spaces and monumentality through a new understanding of women’s experience. Her most recent work includes partnerships with the fashion industry to create The Fertile Goddess setting for Maria Grazia Chiuri’s Dior and her first augmented reality installation, Rainbow AR, which continues the feminist rewriting process by exploring its possibilities and limitations in critical engagement with liberal feminism and progressive neoliberalism.
Utilizing Technology: A Cross-Sectional Study on ICT in Healthcare in Kericho County, Kenya
Authors: Tareh Cyrus Terer , Kosgei Rose J. , Opiyo Elisha O.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The potential for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in healthcare is immense, revolutionizing the delivery of medical services and improving patient outcomes. ICT efficiently manages health information, facilitating electronic health records (EHRs) and streamlined communication among healthcare professionals, leading to significant changes, especially in underserved areas.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study took place between March and April 2023 among healthcare professionals in Kericho County, Kenya. Participants were selected using simple random sampling and completed a self-administered questionnaire. Data on the ICT status of health facilities were collected using a checklist. The qualitative component involved key informant interviews with a health record and information department officer. Collected data were entered into Excel and analysed using R software for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data.Results: The study engaged 201 participants. Findings showed a 67.66% [95% CI=0.607, 0.741]; p-value<0.0001, uptake of ICT among healthcare workers. Those with computer training were approximately 10 times [OR = 10.867, 95% CI=3.121, 40.99] more likely to utilize ICT in service delivery than those without IT training. Operating at least one healthcare database was associated with over 2 times [OR=2.552, 95% CI=0.7475, 8.7195] higher likelihood of ICT uptake compared to those without this skill. Health facilities with eHealth platforms showed, on average, 38% higher [OR=1.386, 95% CI=0.7661, 2.223] utilization of ICT than those without.Conclusion: IT training for personnel is crucial, ensuring they can operate preferred health management and information systems (HMIS) within the sector. The presence of an IT department and the use of ICT for administrative purposes significantly affected the general uptake of ICT in health facilities. Additionally, infrastructure such as roads, power, and security had a significant association with ICT compliance. Improving these supportive elements will considerably enhance ICT uptake in healthcare.
Lantan Hekzaborür Kaplanan W/Mo/Ta Tellerin Termiyonik Emisyon Davranışları
Authors: TUNABOYLU Bahadır , ATİLA Hasan Mert , BOZTOPRAK Yalçın
Published: September 2023

Hekzaborürler arasında lantan hekzaborür (LaB6) 2.4 eV ile 2.9eV arasındaki düşük çalşma fonksiyonu, yüksek erime sıcaklığı, yüksek kimyasal stabilitesi ve düşük buharlaşma sıcaklığı gibi eşsiz özellikleri sayesinde öne çıkmaktadır. Elektron mikroskoplarında elektron kaynağı olarak kullanılan LaB6 katotların magnetron sıçratma (MS) sistemi kullanılarak ince film filament olarak üretilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Alttaş olarak kullanılan tungsten (W), molibden (Mo), tantal (Ta) tellerin üzerine magnetron sıçratma sistemi kullanılarak La-hekzabörür film kaplanılmıştır ve fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikroyapı özelliklerinin analizleri yapılarak incelenmiştir. Lantan hekzaborür kaplanmadan önce difüzyon bariyeri olarak grafit formunda karbon kaplaması yapılarak alttaş ile hedef malzeme arasında difüzyon bariyer oluşturulmuştur. Kaplanan filmlerin termiyonik emisyon davranışlarının analizi yapılmıştır.
Exploring the Interaction of Water with Boron Surfaces using Density Functional Theory
Authors: EROĞLU Esra , TOFFOLİ Hande , MUTLU Rasiha Nefise , KANDASAMY Jayaraman , KARACA Mehmet , GÖKALP Iskender
Published: September 2023

Boron-based materials have garnered significant interest in recent years as favorable candidates for storing hydrogen in various applications. This study focuses on examining the hydrolysis capabilities of boron surfaces through the analysis of water interaction with different boron surfaces via density functional theory calculations. We include several forms of α-boron (111) (reconstructed and unreconstructed forms, defective boron), and a B28 subunit of β-rhombohedral boron. In addition to understanding the behavior of a single water molecule, we also look at the possible clustering effects of multiple water molecules on each surface.
THE RUSSIAN MERCHANTS IN THE STRUGGLE FOR ESTATE RIGHTS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Ibneyeva Guzel V.
Published: September 2023

The article studies social and legal aspects of the trading activities of the Russian merchants in the second half of the 18th century. The author reveals the forms of the merchants’ struggle for the estate rights, first of all, for the right of trade. The attempts of merchants to include the persons engaged in the city trade, but not registered as suburbanites, into the register of taxpayers were significant among them. The article analyzes the history of confrontation between the Kazan merchants and the Kazan sloboda Tatars that lasted from the late 17th century till the early 1760s. An important form of defending the merchants’ estate rights was filing collective petitions. The author analyzes the petitions of the merchants of Pskov and Opochka submitted to Empress Catherine II in 1780. They allow examining the merchants’ complaints against the economic and court peasants, as well as those against the nonresident and foreigners engaged in illicit trade. The article shows the attitude of Empress Catherine II to such petitions. Addressing the authorities by means of collective petitions had no prompt response, but eventually led to the legislature granting merchants the exclusive right to trade in the “Charter to the Towns”. After the 1775–1785 reforms, the means for asserting the right of trade remained official publications, detours to trading posts, and the fight against illegally built stores in towns. The merchants defended their rights within the framework of existing legislation, while taking advantage of new institutions at different administrative levels and actively resorting to the assistance of the city’s self-government bodies.
COMPETITION IN THE FATE OF A PROVINCIAL MERCHANT: TOUCHES TO THE PORTRAIT OF VASSILY POPOV FROM ARKHANGELSK, 1767–1847
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Efimova Viktoriya V.
Published: September 2023

The article studies the activity of the Arkhangelsk merchant of the first guild Vassily Alekseevich Popov in the first two decades of the 19th century. It clarifies the reasons for the rise and fall of his trading house, which failed to withstand the fierce competition with foreign merchants. The author chose V. A. Popov as an object of study because, firstly, he was one of the largest and most enter-prising among the native merchants of Arkhangelsk of this period, and, secondly, he was able to analyze and generalize his commercial experience, proposing to the government measures aimed at the revival and support of the domestic merchants. His economic reflections embodied a number of typical features of the development of the foreign trade in Russia at the end of the 18th — the first quarter of the 19th century, which influenced the careers of domestic entrepreneurs, namely: the instability of the foreign policy and economic course of the Russian government; conducting trade mainly at their own expense, in contrast to foreign merchants who actively used income from com-mission trade; extreme dependence on patrons among supreme and local officials.
EKATERINBURG — SVERDLOVSK: LITERARY METAMORPHOSES OF THE CITY IMAGE IN THE LIGHT OF UTOPIAN PROJECTS
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Litovskaya Maria A. , Sozina Elena K. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the development of a literary narrative about Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk, associated with utopian projects for the organization of urban life. The subject of utopia was most often the administrative bodies, and framed each of the ideas, recorded the signs of its implementation and the emotional reaction of the urban community. All new generations of writers, including in their texts the images of Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk developed by their predecessors, were carried away by the idea of the city’s “mission”, described its everyday life and growing dissatisfaction with it. An analysis of changes in the city image leads to the conclusion that Ekaterinburg went through three “turns” of descriptions along similar vectors. In the 18th — early 20th century the Ekaterinburg founders’ dreams about “a model in the model world of state-owned mining plants” were replaced first by the image of the city as a “living knot”, and then by its image as an ordinary provincial city. Since the mid-1920s, the image of the “city of Sverdlov” has been formed in literature — a “model Soviet city” that rejected the past. Sverdlovsk is perceived as an “arsenal city”, but by the end of the 1940s, the image of the regional center beloved by the inhabitants was localized. In the 1990s, the fate of the “third capital” was predicted for Ekaterinburg, but in parallel, the motives of increasing provincialization and the predestination of the fate of the place were developing in the literature.
THE WAR YEARS OF SVERDLOVSK THROUGH THE WITNESSES EYES
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Snigireva Tatyana A. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: September 2023

Taking into account the experience of creating an image of the Urals in the war years’ literature, the article explores how not only consolidation but clarification and extending both general and specific moments of life and destiny of Sverdlovsk in the years of war took place in the following decades. The main methods of philological reconstruction of the changing image of Sverdlovsk are historic-functional and genre methods. It is shown that the genre palette changes significantly: publicist prose, dominant in the war years, is complemented by the genre of oral narrative, literally processed or present in the author’s version, as well as by а huge variety of memoirs and autobiographical literature. The main aims of these texts are imprinting and preservation of memory. It is noted that between the particular personal memory and the established system of state “politics of memory,” a complicated dialogical relationship is created. It can be based on the principles of complete understanding, when it comes to uniting around the slogan “All for the Victory”, or on the principles of important supplement, when witnesses of wartime everyday life in Sverdlovsk remember, what was the price for the Victory for them personally. Different genre optics, including variants of ego-documents, memoirs, fiction, and various generational and social identities of the actors create the multifaceted and integral image of Sverdlovsk, consisting at least of three components: appearance, way of life, and socio-psychological portrait of the city.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN TIMES OF CRISIS AND ARMED CONFLICT: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND LESSONS FOR UKRAINE
Authors: HANUSHCHAK-YEFIMENKO Liudmyla , DANKO Yuriy , PLAVČAN Peter
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION. The article is devoted to the study of the social responsibility of higher education institutions in times of crisis and armed conflict. Due to the increasing geopolitical conflicts and security threats, social responsibility becomes a key aspect of the work of higher education institutions. In modern times, when the country is facing crisis challenges and military actions, the social responsibility of higher education institutions becomes exceptionally important and relevant.

RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS: The hypothesis of the article is that based on international experience, valuable lessons can be learned to facilitate the development of effective social responsibility in Ukrainian higher education institutions in crisis situations.

THE OBJECTIVE of the article is to analyze international experience regarding the social responsibility of higher education institutions in times of crisis and armed conflict and identify key lessons that can be applied in the Ukrainian context.

METHODS. The research employs methods of  systemic  analysis,  comparative  analysis, synthesis of scientific literature, and analysis of international practices in the field of social responsibility.

FINDINGS. The study identified key aspects of social responsibility of higher education institutions in times of crisis and armed conflict at the international level. Specifically, it highlights practices for responding to crisis situations, involving students in community and charity initiatives, addressing social issues, and contributing to community development.

CONCLUSION. Based on the analysis of international experience, it is concluded that active implementation of social responsibility is essential in Ukrainian higher education institutions during times of crisis and armed conflict. The valuable lessons from international experience can serve as a foundation for developing effective strategies and programs for implementing social responsibility in the Ukrainian higher education system.

KEYWORDS: social responsibility; higher education institutions; crisis; armed conflict; international experience; lessons; Ukraine.
THE ROLE OF MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE POST-WAR RECOVERY OF THE LUXURY SEGMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: SVINTSITSKA Nataliia
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION. The relevance of the study lies in examining the use of marketing technologies in the luxury segment during the post-war recovery in Ukraine. After the conflict, there was a need for effective marketing strategies to support the development of Luxury goods and services in the country.

RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS: The main hypothesis of the study is that the use of marketing technologies can stimulate the recovery of the Luxury segment in post-war Ukraine, attracting customers and strengthening the position of luxury brands in the market.

The main objective of the research is to investigate the effectiveness of marketing technology utilization in the Luxury segment of post-war Ukraine and identify key factors contributing to the success of marketing strategies in this industry.

METHODS. To achieve the set objective, the following research methods were employed: analysis of scientific literature, empirical research, consumer surveys, and analysis of statistical data on the luxury segment market in Ukraine.

FINDINGS. The results of research strongly confirm the hypothesis regarding the importance of marketing technologies in the recovery of the luxury segment in post-war Ukraine. It has been found that the effective use of these technologies significantly influences the development of this segment, ensuring attractiveness to new customers, strengthening brands, and increasing sales. These findings underscore the necessity of actively implementing marketing strategies utilizing modern technologies for the successful development of the luxury segment within the context of post-war recovery in Ukraine.

CONCLUSION. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the use of marketing technologies is a crucial success factor for the Luxury segment in post-war Ukraine. The research findings confirm that the effective utilization of these technologies contributes to attracting new customers, strengthening brands, and increasing sales in the luxury segment. Depending on the industry context and specific conditions of the Ukrainian market, it is recommended to actively develop and implement effective marketing strategies to support the development of luxury goods and services in the country.

KEYWORDS: marketing technologies; Luxury segment; post-war recovery; Ukraine; marketing strategies; customers; brands; market research.