bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Different Effects of Supporting Activity Component in Increasing the Feel of Safety
Authors: Izadifar Atoosa , Yazdanfar Seyed-Abbas , Hosseini Seyed-Bagher , Norouzian-Maleki Saeid
Published: July 2018

Fear of crimes has been led to restrictions on freedom residents and prevented them from participating in the public domain. One of the strategies to overcome the crime is (CPTED) which emphasizes on decreasing delinquencies by urban design and through modelling it's principles in public open spaces. A survey on the perception of the relationship between support of social activities and fear of crime among 60 residents in Omid Residential Complex was conducted. The results found that the usage location, providing usage in the abandoned spaces and usage combination, have the highest impact on the residents' place attachment, respectively.
Understanding of and Barriers to Electronic Health Record Patient Portal Access in a Culturally Diverse Pediatric Population (Preprint)
Authors: Miklin Daniel J , Vangara Sameera S , Delamater Alan M , Goodman Kenneth W
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUND

Electronic health records (EHRs) have become a standard in the health care setting. In an effort to improve health literacy, foster doctor-patient communication, and ease the transition from adolescent to adult care, our institution created a policy that allows patients aged between 13 and 17 years to have EHR portal access. A literature review revealed predictable differences in portal registration among different ethnicities and socioeconomic statuses. Consequently, a cross-sectional survey was developed to investigate barriers to EHR portal access in a sample of culturally diverse adolescents.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to assess for barriers to EHR portal access in a culturally diverse adolescent population.

METHODS

A 42-item anonymous survey was completed by 97 adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years, attending general pediatrics clinics. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t tests.

RESULTS

The average participant age was 15.5 (SD 1.5) years with 60% (58/97) male and 40% (39/97) female. Participants were 44% (43/97) black, 41% (40/97) Hispanic, 9% (9/97) Caucasian, 3% (3/97) Asian, and 2% (2/97) others. There were statistically significant differences in perceptions of confidentiality in age (13 to 15 years vs 16 to 18 years; P=.001) and insurance status (government vs private; P=.012) but not in gender, ethnicity, or parental education level. Younger adolescents with governmental insurance were more confident in the level of confidentiality with their physician. A total of 94% of participants had heard of the term EHR, but only 55% were familiar with its function. Furthermore, 77% of patients primarily accessed the internet through phones, and 50% of participants knew that patients aged under 18 years could obtain care for mental health, substance abuse, sexual health, and pregnancy.

CONCLUSIONS

This research has identified gaps in EHR technology with regard to the pediatric patient population. The results of our survey show that adolescents may have misconceptions regarding the doctor-patient relationship, their ability to obtain care, and the modalities present in an EHR. As technology progresses, it is essential to have a deeper understanding of adolescents’ perceptions of confidentiality, technology, and available resources to design an EHR system that encourages patient education and communication while limiting barriers to care.
An intervention study on the effectiveness of an anti-stress-app on psychophysiological acute and chronic stress (Preprint)
Authors: Lautenbach Franziska
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUND

Dealing with stress is of central importance. Lately, smartphone applications (apps) are deployed in stress interventions as they offer maximal flexibility for users. First results of experimental studies show that anti-stress apps effect subjective perception of stress positively (Ly et al., 2014). However, current literature lacks studies on physiological stress reactions (e.g., cortisol), although they are of special interest to health issues.

OBJECTIVE

Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of an anti-stress app in chronic and acute stress reduction on a physiological (cortisol) and psychological level (subjective perception of stress) in comparison to a face-to-face and a control group in a pre-post design, for the first time.

METHODS

Sixty-two participants took part in the pretesting procedure (drop-out of 53 %). Based on age, gender, physical activity and subjectively perceived acute stress due to the Trier Social Stress Test for groups (TSST-G; von Dawans et al., 2011) as well as based on subjectively chronic stress assessed during the pretest, participants were parallelized in three groups (anti-stress-app: n = 10, face-to-face: n = 11, control group: n = 9).

RESULTS

After six weeks of the cognitive-based resource-oriented intervention, participants were exposed to the TSST-G for post testing. Results did not show a change of cortisol secretion or cognitive appraisal of the acute stressor. Further, no changes were detected in the chronic physiological stress reaction.

CONCLUSIONS

Possible causes are discussed extensively.

CLINICALTRIAL

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Complications of Immunosuppression in Glomerular Disease
Authors: Jefferson J. Ashley
Published: July 2018

Most glomerular diseases are immunologically mediated disorders of the kidney and are common causes of ESKD. In addition to supportive therapy, a wide range of immunosuppressive agents are used in the management of patients with these conditions. Immunosuppression requires a careful balance of risk and benefits, and many of these agents have a narrow therapeutic window and require close monitoring. This review describes the side effects of immunosuppressive agents used in recent randomized, controlled trials of glomerular disease, and highlights some of the key adverse events that determine the choice and prescription of these medications.
Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Mardalis Ahmad , Hasanah Nur
Published: July 2018

Multi-Level Marketing (MLM)Perspektif Ekonomi IslamAhmad Mardalis & Nur HasanahSekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaE-mail: nurhasanah@gmail.comABSTRAKDiskursus mengenai praktik Multi-Level Marketing selalu hangat diperbincangkan. Hal ini sebabkan karena terdapat pro-kontra terkait kebolehan praktik ini dalam transaksi barang maupun jasa. Salah satu keuntungan dari produk ini adalah memungkinkan minimalisir biaya distribusi produk yang dipasarkan sangat minim bahkan sampai ke titik nol. Sehingga tidak diperlukan biaya distribusi. Dengan melakukan telaah atas literatur yang relevan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa dalam menyikapi bisnis MLM, perlu adanya wawasan dan pemahaman yang utuh dan mendalam (kaffah). Sebab segala bentuk bisnis, termasuk MLM, pada dasarnya adalah boleh jika tidak ada hal-hal yang dilarang oleh syariah. Namun jika terdapat unsur-unsur yang diharamkan, maka bisnis tersebut haram hukumnya.Kata Kunci: Multi-Level Marketing, Ekonomi Islam, Syariah Islam.
Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Syariah: Sebuah Analisa
Authors: . Daniar
Published: July 2018

Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Syariah:Sebuah AnalisaDaniarProgram Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi Islam,Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaE-mail: daniar@yahoo.comABSTRAKKebijakan moneter syariah sangat erat kaitannya dengan berbagai hal kegiatan ekonomi dalam upaya pencapaian pembangunan ekonomi yang memberikan kesejaheteraan bagi masyarakat. Makalah ini berusaha untuk menganalisa mekanisme instrumen moneter syariah dengan dua tujuan; pertama mengidentifikasi mekanisme kebijakan moneter syariah beserta alur transmisi kebijakannya. Kedua, melihat sejauh mana penerapan mekanisme kebijakan moneter syariah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan di atas, maka peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa; mekanisme instrumen kebijakan moneter syariah masih perlu dikembangkan kembali dengan menggunakan akad-akad lainnya selain wadi’ah dalam SWBI dan ju’alah dalam SBSI. Selanjutnya, dibandingkan dengan negara Islam lainnya, Indonesia termasuk negara yang telah menjalankan instrumen kebijakan moneter syariah bersama dengan beberapa negara-negara lainnya. Namun bila dilihat dari progresnya Indonesia termasuk mengalami perlambatan dibandingkan Negara- negara lainnya.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan transmisi, Moneter Syari’ah, Transaksi Syari’ah
Diversifikasi Penghasilan Kontemporer Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Dana Zakat
Authors: Hakim Imamul
Published: July 2018

Diversifikasi Penghasilan Kontemporer Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Dana ZakatImamul HakimProgram Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam,Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangE-mail: imamulhakim@gmail.comABSTRAKZakat is not worship or a doctrine could not be changed, but zakat is financial-related worship should be studied and expanded base on current reality. In reality today, many current economic activities are capable of yielding good return, probably higher than those of the traditional sources of zakat. Thus zakat should also be considered on these wealth, where zakat base should not be limited only on the traditional sources but also should be expanded to other sources. This study attempts to identify the statute and fatwa of contemporary sources of zakat in Indonesia.Zakat bukanlah bentuk ibadah atau doktrin baku yang tidak dapat diubah, tetapi zakat merupakan ibadah maliyah yang harus dikaji dan dikembangkan berdasarkan realitas keadaan dan waktu (perkembangan zaman). Pada kenyataan sekarang, banyak aktifitas ekonomi yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan yang menjanjikan, bahkan lebih besar dari pada sumber zakat tradisional. Dengan demikian zakat juga harus mempertimbangkan berbagai kekayaan tersebut, dimana zakat tidak hanya berdasarkan sebatas sumber-sumber tradisional tetapi juga harus diperluas pada sumber-sumber yang lain. Kajian ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi undang-udang dan fatwa sumber-sumber zakat kontemporer di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Penghasilan Kontemporer, Zakat, Fiqh Zakat, Ibadah Maliyyah, Undang-undang Zakat.
Pendekatan Kritis Implementasi Akad Wadi’ah pada Perbankan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Candrakusuma Muslih
Published: July 2018

As a natural situation, the Islamic banking industry not only have a chance, but also the various problems such as problem on products giro and saving syariah based on wadi’ah. In wadi’ah saving, bank syariah receive trustful saving from the client and distributing it to use it optimally. Actually, the use of trustful saving (wadi’ah) is forbidden, but what is applied in the banking industry is wadi’ah used to any project of business. From this point of view, this kind of application more relevant to qard contract than wadi’ah. The purpose of Islamic law  (maqasid al-shari’ah) is to ensure the wealth (hifz al-mal) embodied in the product save deposit box. In save deposit box, wealth entrusted in bank, stored in a special place, that are guarded by the bank. At the level of primary (al-daruriyah), safeguarding the wealth is a basic need for Muslim. So that, the sustainability of safeguarding of wealth should be championed.
Perlindungan Konsumen Perpektif Keagamaan dalam Penggunaan Bahan Berbahaya pada Makanan
Authors: Hakim Imamul
Published: July 2018

To fulfill of human need along with progress in science and engineering, appear various development in business, especially in food and beverage indutry. As efforts to meet the increase in needs, appear respons among supplier, with the various way, to meet various needs. In this context , done the addition of a chemical substance on the material food often known with food additive. But with progress, the hazardous materials that should not was suitable to consume added into food processing and drink. On the other hand, for a profit maximization, entrepreneurs didn’t see risk resulting from food products. The government had done various regulation to protect the consumer from the use of dangerous materials in food production. But the fact, the widespread a breach that occurs demanding a different approach to fix them. In order to alleviate this problem, the religion call a concept in different sides, spiritual element be important aspect to presented in the territories of material business to affect attitude the people of the activities daily life
Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perspektif Islam
Authors: Susilo Adib
Published: July 2018

Welfare become the trending topic of the economy from the country. One of the reasons why the country exist is to ensure welfare, just and equality for its citizens. To achieve welfare, required a symbiotic mutalisme between the government as a society and the state. Hence, direct assistance shaped material from the government to public is not a solution. Thus community empowerment is required. Islam as komperhensif teaching which implemented community empowerment since the first time. Where the messenger united between supporters and emigrants and empower them in order to achieve prosperity. The type of this research is library research with the normative descriptive methods. The result shows that the people in community empowerment evenly distributed in some principle which has been implemented by the messenger in an effort to da’wah Islamiyyah. Those principle are: justice, equality, participation, award, and helping others (ta’awun). The model of empowerment, used approach parsial-kontinu and a structural approach so as to achieve three dimensions the Muslim community, which is: faith dimensions, science dimensions and the social dimension.
Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif di Yayasan Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Surakarta
Authors: Rifai Dimas Reza
Published: July 2018

The wealth in the Islamic perspective has an important roles to support the worship of human beings. Wealth is not the only goal, but one of the facilities for and provision to serve Allah. For human life in the world, one of the really matters is wealth, where wealth is all things owned a man, it has value and can be utilized for it to meet the life which included money used as the means of payment. Endowments have rooted in the Islamic community, and become supporter to the development Ummah. This can be seen on the fact that almost all of the worship, Islamic universities and religious Islamic institutions be built in land endowments.
Adaptasi Praktik Pajak Pada Zakat Sebagai Alternatif Pengelolaan Zakat Secara Efektif
Authors: Fuadi Fatih
Published: July 2018

Indonesia is a country that has diverse cultures and religions, so zakah and tax are two things that cannot be released. Both of them have different meanings and treatments, where zakah is only charged to Muslims and the tax are imposed on all Indonesian citizens whose income above an average. This paper aims to determine the similarities and differences of the concept of zakah and tax, the opinion of scholars about them, and the last is to know about the effective zakah management of with the adoption of some concept of tax management. In this study, used data collection techniques in the form of library research. The research findings show that the similarity between the concept of zakah and the tax is as follows; both of them have the element of coercion and management. The difference both of the are as follows; in terms of name, legal basis and nature of its obligations, as well as from the object, percentage, and utilization. The concept of tax which can be applied in order to obtain an effective zakah management are as follows: first, giving sanction to the zakah manager and negligence muzakki. Second, an improvement of zakah administration system consisting of function, system and institution. Third, the existence of zakah information system. Fourth, the formation of zakah directorate as well as the formation of tax directorate, And the latter developing an independent institution that acts as an auditor of zakah institution.
Efektifitas Zakat Produktif dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik: Studi Pendahuluan Pada Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Savid Ahmad Nashiruddin
Published: July 2018

The discourse of poverty is an interesting topic as well as an enduring problem that never resolved. Various ways are done to overcome poverty, one such effort is the optimization of the management of zakah, infaq and alms (ZIS). Amil Zakah Agency of Gresik Regency has distributed zakat productively as a grant of venture capital so that zakah can be developed. The measurement of zakah funds need to be done to determine the level of effectiveness of achievement of productive utilization of zakah. Technique of collecting data in this research is done by interview, observation and documentation. The sample is determined purposively likewise the chairman or head of the BAZ of Gresik Regency, the utilization division or the distribution of BAZ of Gresik regency, the staff and the mustahik of the beneficiaries of the utilization of productive zakah. The research finding shows that the concept of utilization of productive zakah on the mustahik’s economic empowerment undertaken by BAZ Gresik Regency poured into several programs which formed to three types of productive utilization of zakah, namely: (1) empowerment of livestock rolling either individual or collective, (2) empowerment of revolving capital, (3) Provision of work tools. The indicator of effectiveness in this research using Ni Wayan Budiani’s theory of effectiveness with four indicators of program, namely: the accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring. The results of this study indicate that the indicators of accuracy of program targets and program monitoring have been effective, while two others have not been effective.
Penerapan Akad Wadi’ah Pada Produk Giro Di Bank Mega Syariah Kantor Cabang (KC) Malang
Authors: Moch. Novi Rifa’i Putri Zakiatul Immamah &
Published: July 2018

This article aims to know how the application of wadiah contract on the current account in the bank, and what are the current product and how to withdraw it. To conduct this research selected Bank Mega Syariah KC Malang as the object of research. Bank Mega Syariah is also a subsidiary of PT Mega Corpora which is under CT Corpora, one of the largest multinational companies in Indonesia that oversees nearly 30 companies. Based on research conducted, can be concluded that Bank Mega Syariah used wadiah contract on Giro products due to be taken by the customer at any time. Because if using mudharabah contract the customer can not take at any time, and must at maturity. Furthermore, by using wadiah contract, the bank can not register a demand deposit account in the program. In the wadiah contract is not known for profit or loss sharing, yet there is a bonus. There are two ways of take giro; first, by using check or transfer form (bilyet giro). If the Bank is designated in check or transfer form with the same bank account, the withdrawal may be directly at the bank’s counter. Second, if the intended bank in the check or transfer form is in different bank account, then the mechanism of clearing is done first.
Jejak Gerakan Berderma di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmad Hamid Abdullah
Published: July 2018

Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang ramah, baik hati dan suka berderma. Begitulah paradigma yang selama ini berkembang. Perilaku etis yang tertanam begitu dalam dalam pribadi bangsa Indonesia, merupakan ajaran nenek moyang yang secara turun-temurun dilestarikan hingga kini. Hal ini terbukti dengan, keberadaan naskah –naskah melayu di abad XIX secara umum (meskipun ditujukan kepada raja), menyatakan pentingnya etika kedermawanan seperti perilaku bermurah hati, menghormati dan mencintai orang miskin dan anak yatim, menghindari keserakahan, dan berlaku adil (hal. 76-77). Dalam posisi inilah Prof. Azyumardi Azra manyatakan dalam pengantarnya, bahwa filantropi Indonesia memiliki keunikan yang tiada bandingannya di dunia.
Ekonomi Islam Sebagai Solusi Krisis Ekonomi
Authors: Hilman Rifki Suja
Published: July 2018

The economic crisis in perceptive Islam is inseparable from economic practices that are contrary to Islamic values, such as usury (monopoly), corruption, and other malpractices. But the common mistake made in identifying the root of the crisis that occurred only limited to the search on the symptom (symptoms). As a result, healing is only temporary, like analgesic drugs, temporarily relieving pain. At the Moments later, the crisis reappeared, even deeper and more serious. This paper tries to uncover some of the causes of the economic crisis, along with the solutions offered by Islamic economics as an effort to solve the crisis that has occurred.
Kualitas Produk, Pelayanan dan Nilai Syariah terhadap Persepsi Mahasiswa Ekonomi Islam untuk Menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah
Authors: Azhar Muttaqin Dian Azmi Dinaratu
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine how much influence the perception of Islamic economics students about product quality, service quality, and sharia value of interest to become customers of Islamic Bank. The result of data processing shows that the perception of product quality and service quality perception have positive and significant effect on the interest to become the customer of Islamic Bank proven with probability value (sig.) Of 0.000 <0,05. While the variable of perception of syariah value have positive and insignificant effect on interest to become customer of Islamic bank with result of probability value (sig.) Equal to 0,888> 0,05. Variable perception of product quality has the greatest and significant influence to the interest of becoming a customer of Islamic Bank indicated by t value counted 5,042. The perception of product quality, service quality, and sharia value influence 50,7% to interest to become customer of Islamic Bank in view from Adjusted R Square value and 49,3% (100% - 50,7%) influenced by other variable outside variable The selected.
Persepsi Masyarakat Pengguna Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat di RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Imamul Hakim Dwi Marita Fitriana A.S
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the public perception of health services that use the program of National Health Insurance in Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Madura as well as the existence of BPJS Health itself. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Methods of data collection in this study is to use questionnaires (questionnaires) and interviews. The sample in this research is obtained by purposive sampling method. Based on the existing criteria, obtained 168 respondents. Data analysis method is done by using likert scale, with data scoring analysis technique. Based on the results of data analysis from the existing sub-dimensions, some sub dimensions responded positively by the community, some sub dimensions responded to doubt / neutral such as the availability of drugs for patients BPJS, BPJS patient acceptance procedures, and sub dimensions of hospitality, courtesy. The best community response is in the Assurance dimension associated with the availability of a specialist physician with a score of 707 in the agreed category. Neutral response with the highest score of 570 is in the sub-dimension of the doctor trying to calm the patient's anxiety about the illness suffered. In addition there is also a negative response that is in the sub Empathy (concern) related nurses spend a special time to communicate with patients score 404 in the category disagree. In addition to the sub dimensions of access (acess) related service personnel do not discriminate the patient’s economy responded negatively with a score of 398 in the category disagree.
Korelasi Antara Penerapan Akad Mudharabah dan Profitabilitas Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Muttaqin Azhar
Published: July 2018

This research aims to know the correlation between implementation of mudharabah and the profitability in the Bank Syari’ah Mandiri. Quantitative approach was used in this research with Bank Syari’ah Mandiri as the subject. The research based on mudharabah development in Bank Syariah Mandiri, and it was observed from the data of financial statements that have been published in 2012 to 2016. The method is collecting data from Bank Syariah Mandiri financial statements in 2012 to 2016 and observing the data. Independent variable in this research is mudharabah and its dependent variable is profitability. The statistical method of data analysis used is a simple regression. The result showed that mudharabah as independent variable has correlation with profitability as dependent variable. It could be seen from the significant value which is 0,023 <0,05. Based on the significant value of the coefficient table can be said that mudharabah has a correlation with profitability positively and significantly, which is 0.023 <0.05.
The Influence of Village Fund Towards Achievement of Society’s Welfare at Wukirsari Village, Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawati Septrida
Published: July 2018

This paper aims to investigate the management of village fund in Wukirsari village and second, to analyze the influence of village fund towards the achievement of welfare of society in this village based on Mashlahah concept. The method used mixed method with Concurrent Triangulation model by combining equally between qualitative and quantitative method. The collecting data uses interview and questionnaire. the conclusion are; first, the management of village fund is established on annually program of development, while the implementation is managed by a teamwork of village development consists of government and society. All of development activities are completely controlled by the Head of Village and the Monitoring team. Second, the analysis shown that village fund has a positive influence toward welfare. The result of t test that analyzed by simple regression analysis concluded the value of village fund coefficient is 10,739 and t table is 1,661. It shows that tarithmetic > ttable (10,739 > 1,661). Coefficient determination value shows the result of adjusted R Square is 0.538 means that village fund variable (X) has 53,8% significance influence towards Mashlahah of society.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk PRULink Syariah Assurance Account Pada PT. Prudental Life Assurance Cabang Kota Malang
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Rifa’i Moch. Novi
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine what marketing strategy implemented by PT. Prudential Life Assurance Malang City Branch in marketing PRUlink Syariah Assurance Account. Selection of PT. Prudential Life Assurance Malang Branch as a place of research is based on developments on the world of insurance, and PT. Prudential Life Assurance Malang Branch is one of the fastest growing insurance companies. This research uses descriptive research with qualitative approach, that is researcher analyze data based on information obtained from interview result, observation, and other source. While for data analysis using qualitative analysis. From the results of this study can be concluded that the marketing strategy implemented by PT. Prudential Life Assurance Malang Branch On PRUlink Syariah Product Assurance Account is using internal marketing strategy that is strategy conducted by company related to the company itself and external marketing strategy that is indirect influence where is outside of power or control of marketer.
Jual Beli Model ‘Inah di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Tinjauan Konsep, Hukum dan Implementasi
Authors: Mulyawisdawati Richa Angkita , Afif Mufti
Published: July 2018

The sale and purchase of 'inah and tawarruq is a classic problem that is recognized or not continues to grow and be practiced by individuals and financial institutions to date. Based on the facts on the ground, this type of engineering of sale and purchase occurs in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS), where Islamic Financial Institutions only serve and serve financial services for its customers who need funds. So much is found that most LKS activities lead to financing through murabahah scheme where the scheme of the contract is considered safe for the LKS because the level of risk is lower than other types of contract. This paper is intended to determine the nature of the concept and legal sale and purchase 'inah and tawarruq according to scholars fiqh classics and how the practices of these two transactions became an issue on financial transactions in LKS. By using descriptive qualitative method, literature approach and history, it is produced that the type of sale of 'Inah and Tawarruq is still debated by the jurists of fiqh jurisprudence and the tendency is forbidden because there is a rift of ribawi transaction in it. While in practice in LKS is still widely applied and growing especially in superior products (murabahah) as in financing business capital, credit card, home financing or home renovation or the like and gold-based financing.
Persepsi Nasabah Terhadap Tingkat Kualitas Pelayanan Bank Syariah Cabang Malang
Authors: Iffah Lailatul
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the perceptions of customers on the level of service quality of Syariah Mandiri Bank Malang branch based on five dimensions of service quality. This research used quantitative method with research subjects on BSM savings customers who used mudharabah muthlaqah contract of Syariah Mandiri Bank Malang branch. The data used in this study is the primary data through questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed to customers as much as 53 questionnaires and sampling techniques using Purposive Sampling method. The result of the research showed that customer perception of Syariah Mandiri Bank Malang branch is very satisfied under the perception of emphaty dimension as dimension which dominates customer’s perception toward service quality of the Bank.
Memaknai Peran Pondok Pesantren An-Nuqayah GulukGuluk dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Pedesaan
Authors: Isti’anah Anis , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui konsep pemberdayaanpondok pesantren Annuqayah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan; 2)memaknai peran modal sosial yang dimiliki dalam pelaksanaankegiatan pemberdayaan pada pondok pesantren Annuqayah. Penelitianini menggunakan metode pedekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik analisisantara lain: Analisis Life History, Studi Kasus, dan penggunaan bahandokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: Pertama, konseppemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh pondok pesantren Annuqayahterdapat dua model. Model pertama pemberdayaan menggunakandakwah bil-hal. Dakwah bil-hal dalam pemberdayaan disini dilakukandengan membentuk kelompok binaan yang mempunyai masalah sosialdan ekonomi untuk diberikan modal usaha. Model yang keduapemberdayaan dilakukan dengan cara pemberian tabungan danpembiayaan tanpa jaminan dan tanpa bunga. Semua kegitan dalampemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Pesantren Annuqayahberpedoman pada konsep Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Kedua, modal sosialyang dimiliki oleh pondok pesantren Annuqayah dalam kegiatanpemberdayaan adalah budaya dan tradisi di masyarakat sekitarpesantren yang beriringan dengan agama sehingga menghasilkansebuah norma agama dan norma kesopanan, kepercayaan yangdiberikan antara para pengasuh pondok pesantren dan juga mitrapondok pesantren. Penerapan nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran yangdiajarkan oleh pesantren terus melekat pada masyarakat dalam prosespemberdayaan. Konsep kemitraan dengan sistem jaringan yang berupaselalu menjaga tali silaturrahim antara alumni, pesantren danmasyarakat, serta repirositas yang berupa saling membantu antarpesantren dan masyarakat memperlancar terlaksananya pemberdayaan.Semua unsur modal sosial tersebut mempunyai pengaruh yang cukuppenting dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di sekitar pesantrenAnnuqayah.
TECHNOLOGY DVELOPMENT FOR POLYMER MODIFICATION TO ENHANCE SOLUBILITY OF POORLY SOLUBLE DRUG
Authors: Sarkar Biresh Kumar , Mishra Suraj Kumar , Mishra Suraj Kumar , Gupta Ajay Krishna , Solanki Shailendra S
Published: July 2018

Solubilization of poorly soluble drugs is a frequently encountered challenge in screening studies of newchemical entities as well as in formulation design and development. Solubility of some drugs is very less; thesedrug molecules are often lipophilic and hence dissolution may be a problem in drug absorption from solid oraldosage forms. The increasing interest of the technology of dosage form with natural biopolymers has becomethe reason for undertaking present investigation on the possibility of modification of guar gum application inthe preparation of an oral solid dosage form of a poorly water soluble drug. Present study examines the effect ofmodified guar gum on the solubility of a poorly water-soluble Nevirapine. Modified guar gum was preparedusing heat treatment (110-120oC for 2 hours) method. It was characterized for viscosity and swelling index etc.The physical and co-grinding mixtures of Nevirapine with modified guar gum were prepared in 1:4 drugs togum ratio. The physical and co-grinding mixtures were characterized by DSC and FT-IR study. The studiesconfirmed that there was no interaction between drug and carrier. Prepared mixtures were evaluated forsolubility study and in vitro dissolution studies. The results of present investigation indicated that modified guargum can be a used for the development of oral dosage form with increased solubility and hence improveddissolution and oral bioavailability of poorly water soluble drug.
INSIDE STORY FOR REVIEW OF AN ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION
Authors: Gupta Rajkumar
Published: July 2018

ANDA constitutes an important submission for marketing authorization of generic drugs. The FDA has recently mandated an electronic submission in the form of eCTD for the same. ANDA application is quite complex with respect to patent rights and BE evaluations. The incomplete applications are often refused to file and the accepted applications some time get disqualified due to technical deficiencies at the manufacturing site. Recently FDA has rejected many ANDA applications in ASEAN region on account of data integrity.
ORAL FAST DISSOLVING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM: A MODERN APPROACH FOR PATIENT COMPLIANCE
Authors: Patil Pallavi C. , Shrivastava S. K. , S. Vaidehi , P. Ashwini
Published: July 2018

This review represents importance of mouth dissolving films as compared to other oral dosage forms. Fast dissolving oral drug delivery system are solid dosage form which disintegrate or dissolve within seconds when placed in the mouth without need of water or chewing. First developed fast dissolving dosage form in formulation and the rapid disintegrating properties were obtained through a special procedure or formulation modification, hence mouth dissolving film is proved to be better alternative in such cases. This fast dissolving drug delivery system is suited for the drugs which undergo high first pass metabolism and is used for improving bioavailability. Mouth dissolving film consists of thin oral strip; which release active ingredients immediately after uptake into oral cavity. In present investigation, an attempt has been made to develop oral fast dissolving film. Availability of larger surface area that leads to rapid disintegrating and dissolution in the oral cavity.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND REGISTRATION PROCESS OF GENERIC DRUGS IN JAPAN AND CHINA
Authors: Konuri Dinesh Chandra , S. Mamillapalli , Elphine P. A. , Desu Brahma S.R.
Published: July 2018

A Generic Product must meet the standards established by Pharmaceutical Medical Device Agency (PMDA) & China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) to be approved for marketing in Japan and China respectively. This study covers the introduction to generic drugs, and JAPAN & CHINA regulatory authorities. It also includes the requirements and registration of Generic Drugs in above specified countries. It also includes the checklist for comparative study of regulatory requirements and registration process of generic drugs in JAPAN & CHINA.

JAPAN and CHINA are two different markets which are important to pharmaceutical industry. Japan is under one of the Regulated markets and owning the world’s second largest pharmaceutical market. Whereas China is under the Emerging market, but unfortunately these two are un trapped markets in the Pharma hub. So, am enthusiastic to know about Regulatory considerations and Registration process of Generic Drugs.
MARKETING AUTHORIZATION APPLICATION (MAA) FOR EUROPE MARKET
Authors: C. Bhave , N. Dolhare , Badjatya J. K.
Published: July 2018

This article states requirement of Marketing Authorization Application to get registration of Drug Product to EEA. The procedures for application of marketing authorization are: Centralised procedure, National procedure, Mutual recognition procedure, Decentralised procedure.
QUALITY BY DESIGN- A NEW APPROACH TO DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dey Rumel , Chowdhury D.R.
Published: July 2018

Quality by design is an essential part of the modern approach to pharmaceutical quality. A new approach to drug development could increase efficiencies, provide regulatory relief and flexibility, and offer important business benefits throughout the product’s life cycle. QbD has become the answer to assist both industry and FDA to move towards a more scientific, risk based, holistic and proactive approach to pharmaceutical development.
NUTRACEUTICALS - A REGULATORY REVIEW
Authors: GNK Ganesh , A. Ramachandran , V. Suresh , V. Senthil , Baviya Priyadharshini R.
Published: July 2018

The Nutraceuticals are the emerging sector in the Pharma Industry. As people are more and more concerned about their health and diseases caused by the malnutrition, the growth of the Nutraceuticals worldwide are inevitable. Despite of the growth and the need of the Nutraceuticals by global market there is no apparent regulatory definitions and pathways or procedures for the approval process of Nutraceuticals. The article deals with the regulatory perspective of Nutraceuticals.
Hubungan kadar imunoglobulin a sekretori air susu ibu dengan berat badan bayi yang mendapat air susu ibu eksklusif
Authors: Meinapuri Malinda , Putri Biomechy Oktomalio
Published: July 2018

Menyusui adalah cara terbaik dalam memberikan nutrisi ideal untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) mengandung protein dengan fungsi imunologis yaitu Immunoglobulin A (IgA) sekretori, laktoferin, dan lisozym. IgA sekretori dalam ASI berfungsi melindungi bayi dari infeksi bakteri, virus, maupun parasit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar imunoglobulin A sekretori dalam ASI dengan berat badan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang diselenggarakan di RSUP M Djamil, beberapa puskesmas, dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu dan bayi yang melaksanakan ASI eksklusif, berumur 4-6 bulan, dan bersedia ikut penelitian. Jumlah sampel minimal 59 subjek dan diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis statistik dengan Analisis Bivariat Korelasi Pearson. Didapatkan 60 subjek ikut serta dalam penelitian. Hasil: Jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan yaitu 51,67% dengan usia bayi rata-rata 4,5 bulan. Berat badan rata-rata 6,75 kg SD +0,95. Kadar IgA sekretori rata-rata 17,3 ng/ml, SD +3,14. Didapatkan nilai p hubungan kadar IgA sekretori dalam ASI dan berat badan 0,908. Kesimpulan: Kadar imunoglobulin A sekretori dalam ASI tidak berhubungan dengan berat badan pada bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif.
Hubungan gambaran spektral pulse wave doppler dengan respon klinis terapi radiasi eksternal pada kanker serviks stadium IIB-IVA
Authors: Muhammad Syamel , Suardi Dodi , Tobing Maringan DL
Published: July 2018

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara gambaran spektral Doppler USG transrektal Pulse Wave Doppler dengan respon klinis terapi radiasi eksternal pada kanker serviks stadium lokal lanjut (IIB-IVA). Metode: Menggunakan metode Prepost Design secara prospektif, dilakukan pemeriksaan Pulse wave Doppler menggunakan probe transrektal pada pasien kanker serviks stadium IIB-IVA. Pada pasien dilakukan pengukuran ukuran tumor secara ultrasonografi dan klinis sebagai ukuran awal tumor untuk menilai respon radiasi. Jumlah sampel adalah 60 untuk kelompok dengan hasil spektral Doppler baik dan buruk, yang dilakukan terapi radiasi eksternal dan dilakukan pengukuran masa kembali secara USG dan klinis untuk menentukan kriteria respon terapi. Hasil: Kelompok respon klinis buruk sebanyak 9 (75,0%) memiliki spektral vaskularisasi buruk dan sebanyak 3 (25,0%) memiliki spektral vaskularusasi baik sedangkan untuk respon klinis baik sebanyak 19(41,3%) memiliki spektral vaskularisasi buruk dan sebanyak 27 (58,7%) memiliki spektral vaskularisasi baik. Pada analisis dengan uji exact Fisher ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara gambaran spectral PW Doppler transrektal dengan respon klinis terapi radiasi eksternal pada kanker serviks stadium IIB-IVA dengan nilai Relative Risk (RR) 3.214 kali. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gambaran spektral Doppler dengan respon klinis terapi radiasi eksternal pada kanker serviks stadium IIB-IVA.
Foreign body a fish in orohypopharynx with complication vocal cord paralysis
Authors: Asyari Ade , Novialdi Novialdi , Azizah Nur
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Foreign body a fish in oro-hypopharynx is a rare case and require rapid diagnosis and immediate treatment to prevent complication. There are some complications that can occur, such as upper airway obstruction, perforation of the pharyngeal wall, vocal cord paralysis, pneumomediastinum, and emphysema. Vocal cord paralysis is rare complication caused by a foreign body in the pharynx. The management for pharyngeal foreign bodies is the extraction of a foreign body with Magill forceps, direct laryngoscopy, and rigid endoscopy. Tracheostomy should be performed if endotracheal intubation could not be done or failed to be performed. Objective: Understanding diagnosis and management of patient foreign body a fish in an oro-hypopharynx. Case report: Reported a case, male 40 years old, with diagnosis foreign body a fish in oro-hypopharynx with complication unilateral vocal cord paralysis. The Foreign body was extracted using Magill forceps and rigid esophagoscopy with tracheostomy preparation if endotracheal intubation was failed to perform. Conclusion: Foreign body a fish in oro-hypopharynx is a rare case. Precise diagnosis and treatment are very important to prevent complication. Vocal cord paralysis is a rare complication caused by a foreign body in oro-hypopharynx.
Gambaran radiologi leiomioma intravena dengan perluasan ke intrakardiak
Authors: Handayani Tuti
Published: July 2018

Leiomioma intravena (IVL) merupakan kasus yang sangat jarang terjadi. Keterlibatan jantung yang terjadi pada kasus IVL sering salah dikenali sebagai tumor jantung primer atau trombus. Hal ini mengakibatkan tingginya angka kejadian misdiagnosis atau keterlambatan diagnosis yang selanjutnya dapat menyebabkan penatalaksanaan yang kurang tepat. Pemeriksaan radiologi dapat memberikan informasi perluasan tumor yang sangat bermanfaat dalam diagnosis dan perencanaan operasi. Ultrasonografi (USG), computed tomography (CT scan), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) dan radiologi intervensi adalah modalitas radiologi yang sangat bermanfaat dalam mendeteksi leiomioma ekstrauterin. Pengetahuan ahli radiologi dari gambaran karakteristik leiomioma ini dapat membantu mengarahkan para klinisi menuju tatalaksana yang tepat, cepat dan jauh dari pengobatan yang tidak diperlukan atau berpotensi bahaya.
Causes of the European Union's Decreasing Position in the Global Economy in 2000-2017
Authors: Mucha-Leszko Bogumiła
Published: July 2018

The subject of the paper is an analysis of the economic results of the main factors affecting GDP growth in the European Union in 2000-2016. The aim is to evaluate the global position of the EU as well as to identify the main factors affecting growth of the EU’s economic potential and effectiveness. The analysis also includes the long-term development gap in the EU-15/EU-28 versus the U.S.A. Quantitative and qualitative criteria were used in the assessment. Quantitative criteria include: growth rates of GDP, investments and exports, the EU’s share in global GDP, and global exports of goods and services. The qualitative criteria are: labour productivity and total factor productivity TFP. The results of the study are as follows: 1) evaluation of the EU position in the global economy (quantitative indicators) show a decline in the EU's share in global GDP, and trade and FDI were not greater than in the U.S.A.; 2) pertaining to the qualitative criteria the United States ranks better; 3) factors contributing the most to the weakening of the global economic position of the EU are: lower investment in the ICT sector compared to the U.S., differentiation of EU members in terms of their ability to grow, socio-economic divergence and a crisis in the eurozone.
Wydajność pracy i koncentracja produkcji w polskim przemyśle spożywczym na tle krajów UE-28
Authors: Tereszczuk Mirosława , Mroczek Robert
Published: July 2018

Przystąpienie Polski do Unii Europejskiej okazało się korzystne dla rozwoju polskiego przemysłu spożywczego. Dynamicznemu rozwojowi produkcji w tym sektorze po 2004 roku, towarzyszyła poprawa wydajności pracy, która jest jednym z głównych czynników decydujących o konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstwa na rynku. W latach 2004-2014 wydajność pracy mierzona wartością produkcji sprzedanej wzrosła w polskim przemyśle spożywczym (w cenach porównywalnych) z 141,2 do 225,3 tys. euro/zatrudnionego i była już tylko o ok. 10 pkt proc. niższa niż przeciętnie w UE-28. Co ważne, wzrost wydajności pracy nastąpił, choć w różnym stopniu we wszystkich branżach przemysłu spożywczego w Polsce. W analizowanym okresie zmniejszyła się liczba przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego w większości krajów UE-28 i nastąpił wzrost koncentracji produkcji. Zmiany takie nastąpiły u największych producentów żywności UE-28, do których zaliczana jest też Polska.
System oceny wsparcia programów rozwoju obszarów wiejskich 2014-2020
Authors: Wieliczko Barbara
Published: July 2018

System oceny wsparcia jest ważnym elementem analizy oddziaływania interwencji publicznej na sytuację społeczno-gospodarczą. Dostarcza również wiedzy o koniecznych zmianach. W związku z tym powinien być jak najlepiej zaprojektowany i realizowany. W artykule przedstawiono unijny system oceny PROW 2014-2020 obowiązujący państwa członkowskie. Zastosowano ujęcie porównawcze i obecny system odniesiono do rozwiązań zastosowanych w poprzednim okresie programowania. Skoncentrowano się na wytycznych do oceny PROW stosowanych w obu badanych okresach programowania i ograniczono się do zasad oceny śródokresowej i końcowej. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie „Czy system oceny PROW 2014-2020 zapewnia większą wiedzę o efektach wsparcia w porównaniu z okresem programowania 2007-2013?”. Wyniki analizy wskazują na to, że obecne rozwiązania nie zapewniają kompletnych i przejrzystych wyników pokazujących w pełni, jakie jest oddziaływanie interwencji na poziomie poszczególnych instrumentów.
Pomiar mnożnika w rozwoju rolnictwa
Authors: Herda-Kopańska Justyna
Published: July 2018

Celem artykułu było zaprezentowanie przeglądu badań na temat pomiaru mnożnika w rozwoju rolnictwa. Na początku, na podstawie literatury przedmiotu, przedstawiono kilka wybranych wyników analiz oraz wnioski, jakie z nich wypływają. Następnie szerzej omówiono dwie metody. Pierwsza z nich to macierz rachunkowości społecznej (SAM), dzięki której można obliczyć wartości mnożników dla poszczególnych krajów. Natomiast druga omówiona metoda to model input-output (przepływów międzygałęziowych), do której zalicza się model IMPLAN. Metoda ta pozwala oszacować regionalne tabele przepływów międzygałęziowych, obliczyć mnożniki oraz dokonać analizy wpływu przemysłu. Zaprezentowane wyniki badań pozwalają stwierdzić, że w gospodarkach mniejszych, które są bardziej otwarte, wielkość mnożnika jest niższa niż w gospodarkach większych. Można również zauważyć, że wśród badaczy nie ma zgodności co do wielkości mnożników.