bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VERBAL EMOTIONAL-EXPRESSIVE SENTENCES IN TATAR AND FRENCH LANGUAGES
Authors: Ibragimova Baiim , Gizatullina Albina K. , Mingazova Raushania R. , Olevskaya Maria I.
Published: March 2020

Abstract: The decisive aspect of society development in the modern world is scientific and cultural interaction, cooperation. We hope that this article, devoted to the study of emotional-expressive syntax in Tatar and French, will make a definite contribution to the development of world scientific and intercultural understanding and cooperation. The problem studied in this article is significant and modern. The comparative study of the syntax of different languages, such as Tatar and French, is extremely important, since it is syntax that is the most valuable source of information about the culture of a particular people, the ideas about morality, the relations to the surrounding world, etc., which becomes the property of linguistic consciousness. This is due to the need for a linguistic analysis of Tatar and French language expressive syntax, as well as to the insufficient study of expressiveness category operation at the syntactic level. Expressive verbal sentences of Tatar and French languages are specialized syntactic means and serve to implement the category of emotional expression. Verbal emotional-expressive sentences in Tatar and French are distinguished by a great variety of structural types. The linguistic specificity of the axiological syntactic units of Tatar and French languages is expressed in their emotional-evaluative lexical content and is associated with the cultural and national characteristics of the studied language bearers. The obtained results make a definite contribution to the development of language expressive picture issue, as well as to communicative linguistics, linguistics and functional stylistics
PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF STEREOTYPE DEVELOPMENT ON TELEVISION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EUROPEAN MIGRATION CRISIS OF 2015-2016)
Authors: Shakurova Albina R.
Published: March 2020

This article discusses some mechanisms for the stereotype development on television. It is known that television has much more opportunities and ways of conveying the meaning, and its impact on the audience is more effective than that of the print media. This, in turn, leads to large volumes and depth of representation of various cognitive signs of a stereotype, and a high degree of impact on the television audience. We have used the content analysis to study the news programs of Russian channels "Pervyi Kanal", "Rossiya 24", "NTV". This article presents only some of the conclusions drawn by us. In particular, we drew attention to the fact that the stereotype fixation occurs due to the accumulation of a large volume of certain information. And a stereotype change requires that this information contrasts sharply with the already existing stereotypes. We have traced whether such processes are taking place on Russian television on the example of the European migration crisis. In our opinion, the Russian television has not accumulated sharply contrasting information for the period under study. However, we noticed that information about migrants contained stereotyped settings. At the same time, the cognitive, affective and behavioral components were clearly distinguished in the stereotypes, and the information itself was given dynamically and cyclically
PALEOGRAPHY AND ORTHOGRAPHY OF HANKENSTEIN CODEX
Authors: Khmelevskaya Anna P. , Zholobov Oleg F. , Molkov Georgiy A.
Published: March 2020

Hankenstein Code (Vienna Octoix) is the collection of liturgical texts dating by the XII-XIII centuries or by the beginning of the XIIIth century. Since 1804, the general descriptions of the collection appear in the works by I.A. Ganke von Gankenstein, J. Dobrovsky, S. Smal-Stotsky, A. Sobolevsky, Yu. Shevelev, G. Birkfellner. Nowadays, there is no satisfactory analysis of the Code text at all levels, including graphic one. In order to study the spelling and the paleographic features of the manuscript, the main text, the inscriptions and the drawings on the fields, ornaments, the material for writing, the present state of the manuscript and its parts were described. We found that the text was written by two scribes, characterized the manner of writing each of them, determined the differences in the graphics and spelling (different use of the letters я, 1, 8 and o). A large number of external letters was noted and 7 basic traits of the title were described, 3 types of superscripts and 6 types of inline signs were fixed, their graphic and functional features were described. For the first time corrections and the entries were described on the margins of the manuscript. The examples found in the text of the letters э, е and и, в and оу proved the hypothesis of the southwestern origin of the monument.
THE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING METHOD APPLICATION IN FOOD SECURITY ASSESSING
Authors: Battalova Alina R. , Opokina Nadezda A.
Published: March 2020

raditionally the problem of food security was the center of attention in domestic and foreign economic science and practice that was connected with challenges of world development and increase of global contradictions. Food security is an important element of economic and national security of the state in general. It is one of the necessary conditions of sustainable development in the region. Regional features influence safety of the region and as a consequence the safety of the country in general. The methodical approach based on an expert pair comparison method and the SAW method was developed for assessing the food security condition in the regions. The Volga Federal District (VFD) and the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) were chosen as a research object. The received method was applied to assessing the level of ensuring food security in regions of Volga Federal District and the largest regions of the Republic of Tatarstan. This technique allows to fully estimate stability of the food sphere in the economic security of the region in general and the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation which are its part, as well as to reveal strong points and weaknesses of the region and its subjects for the purpose of increasing the management efficiency and proving measures of the operating influence, directed to its increase.
THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF MULTILANGUAGE DICTIONARIES:
Authors: Mardanova Gulnaz I. , Karimullina Rezeda N. , Karimullina Guzel N. , Karpenko Tatyana E.
Published: March 2020

There is a need to systematize the information represented by dictionaries in modern bilingual linguography. The microstructure of bilingual (Russian-Tatar, Tatar-Russian) dictionaries is analyzed in the article. The object of the study was more than 200 language reference books (1951-2015) published in Russia.The following system of concepts is considered as a dictionary microstructure: a dictionary entry, a header unit, a phonetic characteristic, a grammatical characteristic, a head unit semantization (interpretation, translation equivalent), compatibility, etymological information, lexicographic illustration and lexicographical litter. Traditional forms of a head unit are described in the course of the analysis, the cases of an initial form unequal submission are revealed, etc. Besides, phonetic characteristics, etymological data presentation methods are analyzed in modern bilingual language reference books. During the analysis of the Tatar dictionary microstructure, it was found that not all vocabularies contain all of the listed zones, an initial form of a header unit is not fed in the same way, several words can be used as a head unit, most of the dictionaries (56% of the total number) has no examples of use, dictionary marks (grammatical, terminological, etc.) within the same dictionary; they are presented inconsistently.

A comprehensive study of dictionary microstructure demonstrates the existence of various kinds of discrepancies and inaccuracies, which are associated mainly with the violation of one of the leading principles of linguography - the principle of uniformity.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION AND DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF NEW ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors: Shakirova Indira A. , Safin Robert R. , Fardeeva Irina N. , Mukhametgaliyev Iskandar G.
Published: March 2020

The given article is devoted to the features of developing separate kinds of disciplinary liability in the period of new economic policy. Some features of legislative registration of a disciplinary responsibility in days of new economic policy and also during the specified period are analyzed. There was a formation of separate types of this responsibility: disciplinary responsibility on internal regulations, disciplinary responsibility on subordination and disciplinary responsibility of employees, according to the statutes on discipline and special provisions as a special type of disciplinary responsibility on subordination. The features of legal regulation of disciplinary responsibility, considered in article, were of great importance in further development of institute of a disciplinary liability and the legislation on a disciplinary liability.The purpose of the given article is to comprehend the process of disciplinary liability institute’s development on the basis of new achievements of legal science. Method or methodology of the work: modern methods of learning, special historical, comparative and legal methods were used. Results: scientific analysis of theoretical, historical and legal sources, determining the peculiarity and the content of disciplinary liability institute. Application of results: conclusions achieved as a result of scientific research can find practical application in law-making activities of governmental institutions.
INNOVATION RISKS IN THE PROCESS OF THE REGION’S COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Saubanov Kabir R. , Nikolaev Mikhail V. , Beliakin Aleksandr M.
Published: March 2020

This paper is devoted to the analysis of content, systematization and consideration of possible innovative risks arising in the management of the region competitiveness. Methods of abstract-logical approach, comparative analysis, M. Porter's micro-economic approach to competitiveness at the macrolevel, and the method of structural-block simulation were used. Two groups of reasons – internal and external, contributing to the emergence of innovation risks – were identified. It is shown that the former are connected with the contradictory essence of the innovations themselves, which simultaneously contain both positive and negative potential, and the inability to predict in advance which of the two corresponding potential possibilities – creative or destructive – is put into practice. The second group includes some external factors and specific economic conditions in the region, for example, shortcomings in the organization and functioning of the regional innovation system. The group of risks that have the greatest impact on the process of formation of new innovative competitive advantages in the region is considered. The conducted study of risks allowed to formulate a model of regional competitiveness management on an innovative basis, taking into account the possibility of risks at each stage of competitiveness development.The model can be used in practice after introducing innovations of various types into the economic activity of the region and forming a system of sustainable competitive advantages of the region
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS OF PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ON THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Saubanov Kabir R. , Nikolaev Mikhail V.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of new organizational forms of production and business arising in the course of economic evolution on the development of innovative processes. We used the methods of abstract-logical approach, comparative and historical-economic analysis. The study was conducted on the example of the Russian economy in comparison with other countries. We considered various organizational forms: technoparks; business incubators; network and shell companies, etc. It is shown that there is no uniform, universal and effective form for all cases. They all require additional forms in relation to themselves, which expand the possibilities for the development of innovations. We analyzed the trend to "idealize" the organizational systems, meaning their desire to reduce the number of employed personnel to a minimum and to reduce the amount of intra-organizational costs. The conducted research allows asserting that the development of economic systems and forms of production and business organization leads to a change in their economic and institutional structure and causes a tendency to expanding the organizational diversity. At the same time, the determining principle of the development of modern forms of production and business organization is their complementarity with respect to each other. The obtained results can be used in practice of economic activity and management, including when choosing the organizational forms most effective in terms of opportunities and prospects for the innovative development
ANGLO-AMERICAN LINGUISTIC BORROWINGS IN THE POLITICAL MEDIA DISCOURSE (A CASE STUDY OF MODERN FRENCH PRESS)
Authors: Andrianova Natalia S. , Ostroumova Olga F. , Zakamulina Milyausha N. , Vanchikova Elena A.
Published: March 2020

One of the brightest manifestations of the globalization era within the framework of increasing intercultural contacts is the active processes of interpenetration of languages with the domination of Anglo-Americanisms in many languages of the world. It is the English language that occupies a special position today and fulfills the role of the universally recognized language of international communication, both in everyday and in professional life. The relevance of the research topic is substantiated by the significant growth of Anglo-American linguistic borrowings in the French language, namely in media discourse followed by the "import" of American culture, the Americanization of the way of life despite the linguistic policy of France aimed at combating the penetration and dominance of borrowings from the English language. In this paper, within the framework of an integrated approach, English-language lexical borrowings and the specifics of their use in articles of a political orientation are considered. In the course of the study, it was established that those English language borrowings are most actively used, the semantics of which reflects the specifics of the realities of political life and political culture in the modern world. As a result of the analysis of the corpus of Anglo-American borrowings (150 units), it was found that the borrowed lexicon used is laconic, is morphologically included in the host language system, but there is a tendency to preserve the graphic form of borrowing
THE COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH IN TRAINING PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR STUDENTS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Yusupova Alexandra Yu. , Tyabina Diana V. , Kolpakova Svetlana G.
Published: March 2020

The initial professional language training of future specialists in the sphere of International Relations includes enriching the vocabulary through learning the terms of physical and political geography. The study of specific terminology is the task of a foreign language integrated learning course, within the framework of which students can obtain knowledge of both the naming (foreign language) and the substantive (subjective) aspects of the profile conceptual apparatus. To implement the integrated language course, the present study used a comprehensive approach and a method of a three-step lesson. These methods allowed the use of an individualized approach to deal with significant volumes of vocabulary, its semantic and grammatical features.
NAME OF THE NEWSPAPER: COMMUNICATIVE-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Muhametzyanova Liliya R. , Mardieva Leyla A. , Kara-Murza Elena S.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the linguistic status of hemeronyms – the names of media publications – on the material of newspaper titles. They represent a variety of proper names and are qualified as a word / wordform, sentence or primitive text, being the subject of research of various disciplines – onomastics, syntax and text linguistics. In addition, the names of publications are in the focus of attention of specialists in the field of media design and marketing communication (more specifically – naming). The functional approach to the object under study allows us to emphasize a specific goal setting of the identification / individualization of the media market object and to focus on three variants of the indicated names: a) as a structural element (subtext) of the integral complex sign, which is the aggregate text of the publication – the collective and periodic intellectual product functioning in a market economy; the name represents the core element of the header / title complex – as a rule, it has a polycode character, which is manifested also metagraphemically (through the headset, font size, font color), and illustratively (with the help of drawings, emblems, awards); b) as an independent element (primitive text) of marketing discourse (on city and office signboards and indexes) and c) as a nominative unit in works of various styles and genres on the functioning of print media (in subscription catalogs, in consumer dialogues at newspaper kiosks, in the news, analytics, etc.). The proposed communicative-functional approach to the study of the names of periodicals helps to apply the integrative models to its description, which in turn makes possible the most complete representation of the various semiotic methods of reflecting the pragmatic attitudes of publishers in it
REENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AND IMPROVE THE SALES SYSTEM BY 1C IN PHARMACIES
Authors: Gareeva Gulnara A. , Grigoreva Diana R.
Published: March 2020

sales activities is one of the main elements of the production and commercial activities. It affects all stages of production by ensuring the flow of financial resources, their circulation. The quality of the Sales Department's work depends largely on the effectiveness of the entire enterprise. Effective sales activities has a positive social and economic impact on individual employees, Enterprise and society as a whole. This work describes a project subsystem "sales management, sales task is implemented, evaluated the effectiveness of the implementation of the specified task. The practical value of the study is that the draft can be used for all-round automation of enterprise management. To redesign processes in sales management subsystem uses the reengineering of business processes. For selected key business processes, there is a set of indicators on the economic activities of the pharmacy network. Results can be described as effective as integral indicators of the economic efficiency of the project equal: the total cost of the development tasks-40080.66 rub; savings: 5305.18 rub. per month, 63662.16 rubles. in the year, the net present value of-8709.12 rub; payback period-simple 9.4 months, discounted payback period (at a discount rate of 8%)-10.8 months, internal rate of return-46.05%.Introduction of Sales Accounting tasks "gives the management effect and synergistic effect that is associated with the use of the results of this task on other tasks.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ON THE GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT
Authors: Kundakchyan Rezeda M. , Vakhitova Tina M. , Gadelshina Landysh A. , Garifova Liliya F. , Zulfakarova Liliya F.
Published: March 2020

The problem of economic growth has always been central to the discussions not only of professional economists, but also of politicians and public figures. This issue is of particular urgency for Russia in the period of geopolitical turbulence, which is strengthened by the tendencies of protectionism in international trade. In addition, there is a different dynamics of economic growth, its quality, both in the sectoral and regional sections. In this regard, the analysis of the influence of the main factors contributing to economic growth, qualitative change in the structure of gross domestic product (GDP), gross regional product (GRP), has a significant applied value. Priorities of innovative quality of growth that require large-scale investments are stated in Strategy-2020 and in “Strategy of Social and Economic Development of the Republic of Tatarstan until 2030”.Without assessing the role of the investment resource, it is impossible to determine the strategies for the country's social and economic development, to develop and implement general state, sectoral and regional programs. One approach that makes it possible to quantify the degree of influence of such key factors of economic growth as investments and incomes of the population, including the average monthly wage, is based on the use of econometric models and economic interpretation of the coefficients of the models obtained
INVESTIGATING AND ANALYZING THE AMBIGUITY IN THE CONCEPT OF INFIDELITY IN THE “TAMHIDAT” OF EIN AL QOZZAT HAMEDANI
Authors: PouralKhas Shokrallah , Jabari Ahmad , Bagheri Farshid
Published: March 2020

Ambiguity is one literary technique that speaks to beauty and influence. But in prose texts and especially mystical texts it adds complexity and misunderstanding. The concept of infidelity has some ambiguities in the Qur'anic context in the “Tamhidat” that we refer to as contradictions. Contrary to the seven divisions cited by linguists for ambiguity, the major ambiguity in the measures of disbelief is the contradiction and contradiction. This is due to the type of experience on the one hand, and the chosen language (Farsi) on the other. In addition to the cultural and political causes of the type of government, mystical texts have also been implicated in misunderstandings.
A STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTIONARY COURSE OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEXTBOOKS IN IRANIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Eskandari Reza , Sarvar Yaghoubi Ali , Ali Vafaie Abbas
Published: March 2020

Persian Language and Literature Textbooks The Ministry of Education is one of the widest audience and most influential media in transferring knowledge and skills to the next generation of the country and, given the large number of audiences, has a great role to play in student learning. As the science progresses, the mission of the authors of textbooks will be doubled. Persian language books with a new look will be the precursor of the modernist generation. These books must be in tune with the needs of their audience for dynamism. This essay analyzes and critiques the developments of Persian language textbooks and literature after the Islamic Revolution in the linguistic and intellectual realms, perhaps to pave the way for the authors to follow
THE LANGUAGE OF “MOLLA NASREDDIN” JOURNAL AS A FORMATIVE STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AZERBAIJANI NATIONAL LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors: Surat Bakhshiyeva Fidan
Published: March 2020

This research aims to determine specific models of wordplay at the level of syntagma in the language of the satirical journal “Molla Nasreddin”; the research applies a structural-semantic analysis of occasional syntagma constructed on paradox; the research reveals that the main model of wordplay is the contamination of famous, common syntagma with a paradoxical continuation; The game encompasses almost all levels of the language system from the scale to the syntactic models. In fact, modern mass media embody the element of speech, since all its features are clearly represented here. Outplaying the usual paremias, creating new syntagms based on the paradox of deception or unjustified expectations, occupies a special place in the modern Azerbaijani speech element. The paradox here is that the recipient is offered the familiar paremia which does not correspond to the existing standard in the rheumatic part of the statement. Such outplaying has a serious communicative function, since the shock experienced by the addressee when breaking the stereotype helps focus attention on the essence of the information. This model appeared consistently in the language of the journal and determined the special characteristics of the national literary language for many decades to come. Today the models of “Molla Nasreddin” are typical of the journalistic style of the Azerbaijani literary language
A STUDY OF FEMINIST IDEAS IN THE POETRY OF SOUAD AL-SABAH
Authors: Farzizadeh Zahra , Yusefi Fatemeh , Giti Shahriar
Published: March 2020

Abstract: Feminism literally means "women's liberation"," womanism " which is itself divided into different ways. Feminism has sometimes been interpreted as organized movements for women's rights and sometimes for the theory that believes in equality between men and women in political, economic, social and legal terms. With the spread of the feminist movement, much work was written on women, and all of them had a fixed principle that was to remove the inferiority and inequalities that had been permitted to women throughout history. With the spread of such works, feminist literature emerged. And many poets and writers have created works in this regard. Kuwaiti poet Souad al-Sabah is one of these poets. In this study, we have tried to look at feminism and its implications in terms of feminism, including patriarchy, patriarchy, women's dependency, women's subordination, and lack of public presence in Souad al-Sabah 's poetry.
VOCÊ DIZ A VERDADE E A VERDADE É O SEU DOM DE ILUDIR:
Authors: Ramos Sales Mendes de Barros Lívya
Published: March 2020

Esse artigo teve por objetivo entender como os sentidos das decisões judiciais de casos de estupro estão atravessados fortemente pela visão androcêntrica. Observamos através das estatísticas que a sociedade vem atualizando as formas de opressão sobre as mulheres, e muito embora, os números apontem para um aumento significativo dos crimes de estupro, o Sistema de Justiça Criminal, ainda reproduz os estereótipos que terminam por conduzir o julgamento nos crimes sexuais. Para tanto, elementos da construção desse julgamento devem ser problematizados: a reflexão acerca de como a formação sóciojurídica dos magistrados ratifica o modo que, por vezes, responsabiliza as vítimas pela agressão sofrida, inferindo, portanto, um sistema de categorização das mulheres que vem conduzido historicamente, determinadas decisões judiciais nos casos dos crimes em questão. Tal prática está fortemente ancorada na visão androcêntrica estruturante das relações de gênero contemporâneas, sobretudo no modo pelo qual as mulheres são encaradas e divididas ao longo da história. Ao refletir sobre as recorrências, mudanças e permanências que constroem os vereditos a partir de parâmetros nem sempre presentes na lei, o presente trabalho se direciona ao debate de como o judiciário internaliza e perpetra uma prática social de violências físicas, sexuais, morais e institucionais reflexos de uma justiça que acompanha a lógica de uma cultura cujo ordenamento social é ditado pela estrutura patriarcal.
PRECARITIZATION AND LABOR SELF-FULFILLMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE:
Authors: Kh. Bulatova Liliya , R. Nizamova Liliya
Published: March 2020

Evaluation of the current transformations of the social and labor structure of society is one of the central topics in sociological knowledge. At the present stage, all social structures and institutions are becoming more flexible, mobile and changeable, characterized by instability and insecurity. Labor practices, professional trajectories and careers of young people also become unstable. The attention of an increasing number of scientists is attracted to non-linear youth employment strategies that contribute to the formation of a new “group” in the social structure of modern Russian society - the precariat. This article presents the results of a study of precarization in the youth environment as a consequence of the socio-economic transformations of recent decades. On the basis of semi-structured interviews with unstable busy young people of Kazan (Republic of Tatarstan, Russia), as well as a secondary analysis of sociological and statistical data, factors, motives and consequences of young people choosing precarious employment are considered. It is shown that precarious forms of employment are considered by young people as a temporary measure, consent to such work leaves the possibility to easily and simply refuse it if it does not fit, and the decision on unstable employment without social guarantees can be either forced or voluntary.
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN FRANCE:
Authors: I. Abdullin Adel , A. Shadrin Stanislav
Published: March 2020

The technological and social expansion of the personal data use including the possibility of their cross-border transfer and exchange increases the risks of their unfair use. The consistency and coherence in resolving issues on legal regulation of relations in the field of personal data protection are demonstrated by the European Union and its member states. Ensuring a uniform and consistent legal regulation at the level of the European Union largely depends on the actions of EU Member States to adopt national laws to implement the European approach, as well as their active participation in the development of new legal acts, the adoption of which is planned at the final stage of the legal regulation reform of protection personal data in the Union. This raises the question of how much the rules of individual states diverge since this significantly affects the practice of applying the common European law on the protection of personal data. Indeed, when introducing the relevant provisions in their legislation, EU countries went in different ways [1]. This paper discusses the approach to the protection of personal data that was used in France
ACTUAL ISSUES OF CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT IN ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA
Authors: I. Podgornaya Alla , V. Romanov Konstantin
Published: March 2020

In the modern economy, the problem of cash shortages in an enterprise is one of the key problems. Absence of cash shortages contributes to the smooth operation of enterprises and implementation of all types of activities by them. The main reason for the occurrence of a cash shortage, as a rule, is the low efficiency of managing and attracting cash flows, as well as the limitedness of methods, technologies and financial instruments for solving this task. Since methods and financial instruments are based on a theoretical basis, as well as on practical examples, their application and development are especially in demand. Therefore, the issue of cash flow management at Russian enterprises is relevant today.The paper explores current scientific discussions regarding the management of cash flows at an enterprise in Russia. The “cash flow” concept is clarified; the problems of cash flow management are investigated. The main issues faced by modern Russian enterprises in the process of cash flow management are identified. The author's scheme of cash flow management is proposed taking into account external and internal factors and the financial strategy of an enterprise. The purpose of the study is to identify the main issues of cash flow management in Russia.
POTENTIAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT MARKET IN GABON
Authors: N. Nzenguet Arnaud , R. Akhmetov Rustam
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study and presentation of the potential of foreign direct investment in Gabon. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an international capital movement created to create, develop or support a foreign subsidiary, as well as to exercise control over the management of a foreign enterprise. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the driving element of multinationalization of companies, the creation of subsidiaries abroad or other financial relations. Reducing investment costs (exploitation of expensive natural resources, even impossible for transportation, using cheaper labor, optimizing taxation) and conquering new markets that are difficult to cover only through exports, are the main reasons for foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment has risen sharply since the mid-1980s (more than 10.6%) and is one of the main factors contributing to the globalization of the economy. Thus, Gabon remains a potential foreign direct investment market due to the wealth and diversity of its economy. This diversity of the Gabonese economy groups all sectors of economic activity, such as transport, services, tourism, construction, telecommunications, oil and gas, and others. Today, we can say that in Gabon all the conditions for a vision of business and a favorable investment climate are created.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF PRIVATE MONEY IN THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET
Authors: Ilya A Evdokimov , Nikita I Frolov , Denis M Lysanov , Anton N Karamyshev , Aleksey G Isavnin
Published: March 2020

The article considers the main aspects of the theory of F.A. von Hayek. The effectiveness of competition has been proved as a way to select the best currencies, which are characterized by high liquidity, transparent emission, and active work in the information space. And also in this article, the power of the influence of the press factor on the theory of Private Money by F. A. von Hayek is considered. The effectiveness of this factor, which acts as a filter of a low-quality product, allowing market participants to filter out unreliable currencies, has been proved.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Filipe Lins
Published: March 2020

Editorial
ACTUAL ISSUES OF CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT IN ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA
Authors: I. Podgornaya Alla , V. Romanov Konstantin
Published: March 2020

In the modern economy, the problem of cash shortages in an enterprise is one of the key problems. Absence of cash shortages contributes to the smooth operation of enterprises and implementation of all types of activities by them. The main reason for the occurrence of a cash shortage, as a rule, is the low efficiency of managing and attracting cash flows, as well as the limitedness of methods, technologies and financial instruments for solving this task. Since methods and financial instruments are based on a theoretical basis, as well as on practical examples, their application and development are especially in demand. Therefore, the issue of cash flow management at Russian enterprises is relevant today.The paper explores current scientific discussions regarding the management of cash flows at an enterprise in Russia. The “cash flow” concept is clarified; the problems of cash flow management are investigated. The main issues faced by modern Russian enterprises in the process of cash flow management are identified. The author's scheme of cash flow management is proposed taking into account external and internal factors and the financial strategy of an enterprise. The purpose of the study is to identify the main issues of cash flow management in Russia
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF COMPANIES WITH THE USE OF IMITATION MODELING OF CASH FLOWS
Authors: Sagitov Ruslan , Kirpikov Alexey
Published: March 2020

Most modern methods of retrospective assessment of financial stability of companies have significant internal contradictions that hinder their productive use in the process of scientific research and practical activities of economic entities. A coefficient analysis of the financial condition is accompanied by difficulty in determining the normative values of indicators that would take into account the industry and individual characteristics of the organization. The use of regression analysis requires a significant array of historical data and the selection of key indicators that do not have a high level of correlation. According to the authors, the forecasting of cash flows using simulation methods has a significant potential for predicting financial stability. The empirical basis of the study was formed by indicators of cash flow budgets, information presented in annual reports, and also published in the media by one of the largest petrochemical companies in the Russian Federation in retrospect from 2011 to 2018. The tools of simulation modeling assumed the use of a uniform distribution law of a random variable, the justification of the boundaries of the change in the initial variables with a confidence level of 95% was based on the provisions of the VaR method. The conceptual basis of the simulation model was determined by an algorithm for formalizing the dependence of the components of cash flows on current financial and investment activities with a resulting indicator, which was played by the free cash balance at the end of the forecast period. According to the authors, improving the quality of the meaningful interpretation of the results implies an independent statistical evaluation and visual presentation of the results of experiments that demonstrated a positive and negative level of effectiveness of financial and economic activities
CORRUPTIBILITY OF LEGAL RULES:
Authors: Ch. Sharakshinova Tuyana , F. Stepanenko Ravia
Published: March 2020

The article considers the problem of corruptibility of legal rules. The author proceeds from the fact that some legal norms stimulate illegal corrupt behavior of participants in public relations. The task is to explain how corruptibility affects the generally recognized properties of the legal rules. The author describes the distortion of such properties of a “healthy” legal norm as formal certainty, general obligatoriness, systemic interconnection and provision with the state coercion power. We analyzed the “Methodology for conducting anti-corruption expertise of regulatory legal acts and draft regulatory legal acts” approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. We established the correspondence of corruptibility factors given in the Methodology to negative modifications of the properties of a “healthy” legal norm. We specifically considered various aspects of systematicity in the context of the concept of corruptibility. We revealed the interdependence of the properties of a corruptogenic norm. It is concluded that the primary textual uncertainty creates uncertainty in the consequences, destinations and systemic relationships of the corruptogenic norm, which is eliminated in the course of interaction between the corrupt person and the corrupt official. The corruptogenic norm, while not being essentially legal, continues to be provided by the state coercion power and remains connected with other norms and institutions that are part of the legal system until it is identified as corruptogenic, distorting their meaning and adoption purpose
CRIMINAL LEGAL ENSURING OF SECURITY OF CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: R. Begishev Ildar , I. Khisamova Zarina , I. Mazitova Guzel
Published: March 2020

The article considers the problems associated with the development of new state approaches to ensure the security of critical information infrastructure (hereinafter - the CII) in the context of the existence of threats to their information security, including computer attacks in its regard. We analyzed the main provisions of the Federal Law No. 187-FZ dated July 26, 2017 “On the Safety of the CII of the Russian Federation”.We disclosed the content and essence of the concept of “security of the CII”. It is justified that the security of the CII shall be based on the principles and methodology of ensuring national security. We have developed proposals to classify part of the subjects of economic activity as the CII subjects, as well as offered some additional mechanisms to increase the security of the CII. We proposed to develop and implement: the federal state standard of higher education in the direction of “safety of the CII”; retraining and advanced training courses in the direction of “safety of the CII”; a mechanism for improving the qualifications of officials of the CII subjects on various issues of ensuring its security; security insurance mechanism for the CCI; a mechanism for organizing international, all-Russian, regional and sectoral cyber orders at the CII objects. It has been established that the security of the CII directly depends on the correctness of decision-making in countering computer attacks, the speed and effectiveness of the actions of their entities. It is proved that the criminal law norm on liability for unlawful influence on the CII of the Russian Federation shall be changed
DIGITAL CONFIDENCE ENVIRONMENT IN PROCEDURE RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Kh. Valeev Damir , G. Nuriev Anas
Published: March 2020

The implementation of the legally proclaimed ideas and principles is ensured by the mechanism of intersectoral regulators which, being in constant relationship contribute to the solution of tasks set. But the mechanism established at the level of legal regulators cannot be isolated from the environment in which certain rules of conduct should be guided. This is due to the possible “artificiality” of the rules of behaviour, which can be expressed either in the fact that the rule exists, but there are no really existing social relations that can fall under the regulatory influence in this sector, or statutory regulators no longer meet the needs of social development due to their inability to regulate actually existing relations. All this determines the importance of studying the environment in which the system of statutory regulators will be created to achieve a specific goal and task. The strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation for 2017 - 2030 defines the development of the information society as the goal and objective of the application of information and communication technologies. The construction of the information society, which will exist within the framework of the "electronic state", involves the "digitalization" of all sections of public relations, including such an important area as the administration of justice. Thus, the digital environment should also organically include procedural relationships that make it possible to exist
INDICATIVE APPROACH IN THE EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO JUDICIAL PROTECTION IN THE STATE LANGUAGES OF THE RF SUBJECTS
Authors: Kh. Valeev Damir , G. Nuriev Anas , V. Shakirjanov Rafael
Published: March 2020

The implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection is an important guarantee for participants in legal relations in case of violation of the rights of one of the parties or a threat of violation of the rights of participants in legal relations. Judicial protection is of particular relevance for the participants in legal relations, who do not speak the languages in which the administration of justice is carried out. Within the framework of this article, the authors analyze indicators that are designed to, on the one hand, signal on the current state and existing possibilities of implementing the constitutional right to judicial protection in the state languages of the subject of the Russian Federation (statistical function), and, on the other hand, determine growth drivers that can provide language guarantees for the territory of our state, which is defined as a democratic federal legal state according to Art. 1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Within the framework of this article, three indicators are highlighted and analyzed: 1) existing legal potential for the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation; 2) analysis of the practical implementation of the opportunities currently available for the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation; 3) determination of growth points in the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation
MANAGEMENT OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE OF COMPANIES IN ORDER TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: I. Sabirova Aigyl , K. Dashin Andrey
Published: March 2020

In modern conditions, due to the rapid development of economic turnover, the obligation has become the most common form of civil relations. Without obligations, it is impossible to imagine the normal functioning of the economy of the state as a whole, and at the level of individual individuals and legal entities. A special place in the life of modern society is held by debt obligations. The main types of debt are receivables and payables. In an unstable market economy, the risk of non-payment or late payment of bills increases, this leads to the appearance of the main types of debt obligations: receivables and payables. In order to manage accounts receivable, an enterprise needs to have complete information about a potential buyer, evaluate its business reputation, analyze the financial condition of each potential customer, determine possible loan amounts and loan terms for customers, etc.The article under consideration contains a description of the objects of assessment, the factual information we have collected, the stages of the analysis, the justification of the results obtained, as well as the restrictive conditions and assumptions made
RISKY NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT THE ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA
Authors: D. Khairullina Albina , R. Safiullin Azat , I. Sabirova Aigul , M. Ilyasova Asiya
Published: March 2020

The electric power industry is one of the basic sectors of the economy of any country, which affects the development of both its individual components and the entire system as a whole. This article analyzes the risk nature of the electricity industry in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan. In order to identify features of the organization’s risk management, PJSC RusHydro was considered as an example. The article reflects the degree of influence of the TOP-10 business risks, discloses a scoring rating of the investment attractiveness of industries, as well as an example of the use of the risk radar using the example of a company supplying electricity and risks to the Russian Federation. The systematization of data and the dialectical approach made it possible to conclude that the energy sector of the Russian Federation is extremely strongly influenced by energy crises and radical greening. In turn, radical greening is manifested in the tightening of legislative and tax requirements in the field of environmental protection, as well as in the change in consumer demand towards more environmentally friendly products. An analysis of the measures being implemented at the level of the Russian Federation led to the conclusion that the private investments that were attracted as a result of this process significantly increased the size of the reserve capacity of the Russian energy system.
CERTAIN FORMS OF EXPRESSION OF JUDICIAL PRECEDENT
Authors: R. Gubaydullin Aydar , V. Kurnosova Valeriya
Published: March 2020

The relevance of the studied issues is associated with the increased interaction of the legal systems of our time. The research methodology is based on the dialectic and the systematic approach that follows from it. The article authors take into account the pluralism of the concepts involved in the study. The classic case law is applied to the Anglo-Saxon legal family. The terms judicial precedent and judicial practice are understood synonymously, but only if the judicial practice is created by the highest judicial instances.