bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relative Superiority of Crossbred Using Friesian Holstein Hybrid Cement Bull to Local Ongole Hybrid Cattle
Authors: Nafiu La Ode , Saili Takdir , Pagala Muhammad Amrullah
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relative superiority of crossbred to local Ongole hybrid (PO) cattle. This research was carried out for 18 months in the Konawe Selatan, and Kolaka Timur Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The number of cows used was 48 cows, and the cement used was Friesian Holstein Hybrid (PFH) Cement and Ongole hybrid (PO) Cows from BBIB Lembang. Data were analyzed by the general linear model (General Liner Model) with the source of diversity was genotype and sex of calf. Based on the results of the study concluded that the crossbred calf has a relatively high relative advantage over local Ongole hybrid cattle with an average value of 7.76-11.28%. The crossing of Friesian Holstein Hybrid (PFH) cows with Ongole hybrid (PO) parents resulted in offspring with PFPO genotype with an average relative superiority value (for all parameters) of 11.28%, higher than the PFS genotype of 7.65% and PFL of 9.60%. The Result of this crossing increases meat production, and it is recommended to crossbreed PFH cows with PO mothers; however, they still consider their suitability to the local environment and the purity of local PO cows.
Density Estimation of Neonatal Mortality Rate Using Empirical Bayes Deconvolution with Poisson Distributed Surrogate in Central Java Province Indonesia
Authors: Novkaniza Fevi , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Mangku I Wayan , Sadik Kusman
Published: December 2020

This article is concerned with the density estimation of Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Neonatal deaths contribute to 73% of infant deaths in Central Java Province. The number of neonatal deaths for 35 districts/municipalities in Central Java Province is considered as Poisson distributed surrogate with NMR as the rate of Poisson distribution. It is assumed that each number of neonatal deaths by district/municipality in Central Java Province were realizations of unobserved NMR, which come from unknown prior density. We applied the Empirical Bayes Deconvolution (EBD) method for estimating the unknown prior density of NMR based on Poisson distributed surrogate. We used secondary data from the Health Profiles of Central Java Province, Indonesia, in 2018. The density estimation of NMR by the EBD method showed that the resulting prior estimate is relatively close to the Gamma distribution based on Poisson surrogate. This is implying that the suitability of the obtained prior density estimation as a conjugate prior for Poisson distribution.
Effective Temperature of ZnO Nanoparticles
Authors: Htwe San San , Win Sanda , Swe Myint Myint , Win Sandar
Published: December 2020

In modern science Nanotechnology is the field for the researchers. Nanoparticles have a size of 1-100 nm with a surrounding interfacial layer. Many researchers characterize significantly concerning medical chemistry, atomic physics, and all other known fields. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized with precipitation method after annealing the precursor at different temperatures. The effects of annealing temperatures for the precursors on the particle size of ZnO NPs were investigated. The structure and composition of the precursor and prepared ZnO NPs will study using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopic Analysis (SEM), and the optical properties of the ZnO NPs will characterize using UV-visible spectroscopy.
Research on the Infiltration and Integration of Modern Dance Elements in Folk Dance Teaching
Authors: Zhang Shu
Published: December 2020

The Chinese nation is a great integration of 56 ethnic groups. The long national history has created the culture of different ethnic regions, and the dances of each ethnic group have their own characteristics. As one of the important historical and cultural heritages of our country, folk dance plays an important role in the spiritual development of the people and the improvement of happiness index. However, with the continuous progress of the times and society, the spiritual level people pursuit is getting higher and higher. If we want folk dance to adapt to the development of the times and society, and continue to carry forward, we must make corresponding innovations. The most obvious way of innovation is to infiltrate and integrate with modern dance. This article will study the respective advantages of folk dance and modern dance, as well as how to carry out infiltration and innovation of integration and development, so as to promote the development of folk dance and help it build a broader mass base.
Research on the Enrollment Model of Music Majors in American Comprehensive Universities
Authors: Li Kangyan
Published: December 2020

The enrollment model of music majors in American comprehensive universities is formed in the overall American social environment. In practice, it integrates the four elements of maintaining social fairness, abiding by admissions justice, following discipline rules, and emphasizing the ability of candidates. The optimal structure is formed. Thus, in the process of enrollment, it can not only maintain the fairness of society and the fairness of enrollment, but also follow the law of education to better predict the ability of students to succeed. This paper discusses that some good practices in the enrollment of music majors in the United States can be used for reference, such as the algorithm of GPA (Grade Point Average) scores, the defense link of the enrollment examination, the interview and so on.
Blending Viewpoint of Teaching “Teaching as Mountaineering”: A Cognitive Stylistic Approach
Authors: Zhang Zhijun
Published: December 2020

This paper aims at a cognitive stylistic approach to teaching “Teaching as Mountaineering”, an essay by Nancy K, Hill. Analogies are interpreted by conceptual blending theory, a cognitive stylistic approach. This theory is to work out the process of how meanings are constructed. In this manner, this tentative attempt at non-literary works will extend to more explorations of non-literary works through cognitive stylistic approach.
Educação Do Campo: Motivações que geraram recuos e avanços na educação do/no campo em uma perspectiva histórica-política-econômica e social
Authors: Soares José Lopes , Santos Roseli Bernardo Silva dos
Published: December 2020

Este artigo visa apresentar algumas motivações que ao longo da história geraram recuos e avanços na educação do/no em uma perspectiva histórica-política-econômica e social, tendo como base os textos que foram utilizados na ministração da disciplina de – Educação do Campo estudada no curso de Pós-Graduação-Mestrado Acadêmico em Educação, ofertado pela Universidade Estadual de Roraima em parceria com o Instituto Federal de Roraima e com os professores da Universidade Federal de Roraima em uma perspectiva analítica e questionadora da realidade. Por meio das leituras e debates em torno dos referidos textos surgiu à problemática desta pesquisa, a saber: Quais são algumas das motivações que geraram recuos e avanços na educação do/no campo ao longo dos séculos em especial no Brasil? Neste cenário, o objetivo é fornecer ao leitor informações e reflexões sobre o tema, fundamentado em uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico. Nesta perspectiva, para alcançar o objetivo proposto o presente artigo dispõe em sua estrutura da introdução, seguida da base teórica, que contém no seu bojo uma retomada histórica da educação de forma geral e do/no campo, mostrando nesse processo alguns recuos e avanços pelos quais a educação do campo passou a ser motivada por aspectos políticos, econômicos e sociais. Os resultados visam provocar novas discussões em torno do tema com intuito de fomentar ações que ajudem gerar avanços significativos na educação do/no campo.
Virtual learning environments and their collaboration for the development of Distance Education in Brazil
Authors: Izoton Clayton Augusto Fontana , Santos Douglas Manoel Antonio de Abreu Pestana dos , Diehl Marcio Cézar
Published: December 2020

Distance education is a term that has been developing for many years, but it only reached great dimensions in the beginning of the 20th century, mainly, with the use of information and communication technologies online. Through bibliographic research it is intended to present the advancement of distance education in the world and in Brazil, describe the evolution, showing that it started by exchanging correspondences until reaching the use of the internet, with synchronous or asynchronous interaction, verifying the most used platform for distance education, demonstrate the increase in the number of people enrolled in this teaching modality in addition to the main trends that the authors expect for the coming years. Distance education has great chances of gaining acceptance in the academic environment, however it is necessary that people know how to work with the technologies involved in the process, that is, be part of digital inclusion, and that both institutions and the State provide cultural and financial incentives for this alternative of knowledge transmission, because only in this way will we be able to achieve the goal of education, which is to eliminate people’s social exclusion.
Relación de la conexión “yo-Dios” en pacientes con cáncer
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Cristina de Castro Aragão , Correia Kharla Lettícia de Castro Loiola , Leal Jamile Costa , Macêdo Maria Gabriela Luz
Published: December 2020

Este artículo es una revisión bibliográfica que aborda temas relacionados con un sentido de conexión con un ser de naturaleza superior por parte de los pacientes con cáncer. Objetivo: buscar la relación de conexión “yo-Dios” en pacientes con cáncer. Metodología: Las búsquedas se realizaron a partir de publicaciones indexadas en las Bases de Datos Scielo, Lilacs y Medline, cruzando los términos: câncer/espiritualidade/saúde,cancer/spirituality/health y cáncer/espiritualidad/salud. La investigación se limitó al inglés, portugués y español de 2015 a 2020, de septiembre/2019 a junio/2020. Encontramos 934 artículos, de los cuales siete investigaciones constituyeron la selección final para cumplir con el objetivo del estudio. Los análisis para la selección de los artículos se produjeron en tres etapas distintas. La primera fase fue llevada a cabo por los investigadores, sobre la base de las subvenciones proporcionadas por el título y las palabras clave, la segunda, la segunda fue la lectura de los resúmenes seleccionados y la tercera última fase de selección, donde finalmente se produjo la lectura de los documentos que otorgaron subvenciones al estudio. Conclusión: Se observa que en la mayoría de los artículos se informa de la creencia en Dios basada en la fe y la espiritualidad, lo que demuestra que es un apoyo favorable, estimula a las personas a curar el miedo y la ansiedad y es una fuente de fuerza para los participantes de la investigación descubierta.
Ferimento em zona de ziedler por arma branca com lesão cardíaca: Relato de caso
Authors: Aguiar Gislanne dos Santos , Santos Victor Fróes Gomes , Ribeiro Elton Gustavo Boralli , Lima Naiara Lorrani Silva de , Ribeiro Lucas Almeida , Santana Denys Costa , Segundo Prisco de Paiva Bezerra
Published: December 2020

Em 2019, cerca de 1,2 milhões de internações relacionadas a morbidade por causas externas foram registradas. Assim, dentre esses casos, verificou-se internações de origem traumática onde, a incidência do trauma torácico foi classificada em terceiro lugar pela epidemiologia dos traumatismos, perdendo apenas para o trauma ortopédico e crânio encefálico. Neste contexto, o tipo de trauma torácico (TT) predominante é o fechado, com incidência que varia entre 56,2% e 97%. Enquanto o TT penetrante está mais relacionado com lesões nas estruturas torácicas e na estrutura cardíaca. O trauma cardíaco tem como quadro clínico desde pacientes assintomáticos, até mesmo choque hipovolêmico refratário e tamponamento cardíaco. O número de óbitos pode chegar até 92% nas vítimas com lesão cardíaca. A prevalência de óbitos é mais relacionada com as lesões perfurantes e transfixantes e possui como fator causal de mortes a perda sanguínea e em seguida o tamponamento cardíaco. A Conduta do trauma torácico, inicialmente depende da estabilidade hemodinâmica do paciente, isto define se haverá a realização da Avaliação Focalizada com Sonografia para Trauma (FAST) e avaliação secundária ou se há indicação de uma toracotomia de emergência. Dito isso, esse artigo teve como objetivo apresentar um caso de trauma torácico, em paciente de 28 anos, do sexo masculino, que deu entrada na emergência do Hospital de Emergência Osvaldo Cruz, no estado Macapá. Apresentando também uma análise do caso com base na literatura. Assim, tratou-se de um estudo baseado na metodologia de um relato de caso descritivo. Observando como resultado, a importância de uma administração hospitalar adequada, com atendimentos e diagnósticos ágeis e precoces, contribuindo para a diminuição de riscos e complicações nos processos de tratamento.
Upaya Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab dan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris melalui Penugasan Menggunakan Google Forms
Authors: Riyono Riyono
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keprihatinan penulis terhadap rendahnya sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik atas tugas yang diberikan guru sehingga berakibat pada rendahnya prestasi belajar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap tanggung jawab dan prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan memberikan penugasan menggunakan media online google forms. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research) yang dilakukan pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu prasiklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2 di kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 1 Mojotengah. Tahap prasiklus terdiri dari satu pertemuan, siklus 1 terdiri dari tiga pertemuan, dan siklus 2 terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data peningkatan sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik dari tahap prasiklus yang hanya berjumlah 5 orang menjadi 25 orang pada akhir siklus 2. Prestasi belajar peserta didik juga meningkat dari tahap prasiklus hingga siklus 2, baik pada nilai tugas maupun nilai ulangan harian. Rata-rata nilai tugas meningkat dari 69,39 pada tahap prasiklus menjadi 79,06 pada siklus 2, sedangkan nilai rata-rata ulangan harian meningkat dari 69,25 pada prasiklus menjadi 75,63 pada siklus 2. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode pemberian tugas dengan memanfaatkan media google forms mampu meningkatkan sikap tanggung jawab dan prestasi belajar peserta didik.
PARTICULARITY OF INTRODUCING OF NEW BREEDED GRAPEVINES INTO CULTURE IN VITRO
Authors:   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Дорошенко Н.П.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of the intro-duction into the culture in vitro of grapevine varieties Ilya, Karmakod, Preobragenue. To develop chemotherapy, the introduction of salicylic acid, the antibiotic Cefotaxim and the growth regulator Melafen was studied. The slow development of the meristem dur-ing the first 43–55 days of cultivation was observed. The studied drugs slightly stimu-lated this process. Melafen's positive influ-ence was marked. Different reactions of the studied varieties to the conditions of cultiva-tion in vitro both at the stage of introduction and at the subsequent stage of micro-propagation have been revealed. The Karmakode variety has shown a high adap-tive capability to in vitro conditions and no response to the drugs used. 363 shoots were formed. In the variants with salicylic acid (0.77 mg/l) and Cefotaxim (100 mg/l), there was a suppression of regenerative ability. In the variety Ilya on the nutrient medium with Melafen, the cut of shoots increased com-pared to control by 2.6 times. When re-entering the culture of variety Preobragenie better micropropagation was marked. 73 shoots were cut. The predominant effect of apical meristems in comparison with chemo-therapy has been revealed. Active develop-ment of the meristem was with additional cultivation them in a rotating state on a roll-er-type device.
AGROTECHNICAL METHOD TO PREVENT “BOIS NOIR”SPREAD
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Food Technology, Bondarchuk V.V. , Haustov E.I. ,   Scientific and Practical Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Food Technology
Published: December 2020

In the Republic of Moldova the defeat of bushes with a disease of phytoplasmic eti-ology – Bois noir occurs everywhere. The article discusses and analyzes the factors contributing to the spread of this disease on grapevine plantations. This process is facilitated by plants-reserves of phyto-plasm, leafhoppers-carriers and changes in climatic conditions. As a result of the stud-ies carried out, plants reserves of phyto-plasma Bois noir were identified: Convol-vulus arvensis L., Fallópia convólvulus L., Chenopodium bonus-henricus L., Rosa L., Ulmus L. Long-term studies have shown that the destruction of weeds on the plan-tation leads to the removal of infection res-ervoir plants and the larvae of the leafhop-per-vector feeding on weeds on the roots. Therefore, systematic soil cultivation in the fight against weeds is an agricultural tech-nique that prevents the spread of Bois noir.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF NATIVE RED DON ABORIGINE GRAPEVINE VARIETIES
Authors:   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Matveeva N.V. , Bahmetova M.V. ,   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,
Published: December 2020

The results of technological evaluation of red Don native wine varieties of grapevine grown on ampelographic collection of the Institute are presented: Krasnostop zolotovskiy, Var-uskin, Zemledar, Stariy Gorun, Syphon Cher-niy. These varieties were used to make natural table wine samples according to the classical technology. The research was carried out in the laboratory of winemaking technology in micro-wine production. The mass of one batch of grapes was 5–10 kg. The main physical and chemical indicators of grapes, as well as giu-co-acidometric index and an indicator of technical maturity, were determined. In the prepared wine samples, the main chemical pa-rameters were determined, and an organolep-tic assessment was performed. As a control variety, Krasnostop zolotovsky was taken, which is included in the State register of vari-eties approved for use in the Russian Federa-tion. Reresults of three years of testing the conclusions about the feasibility of using vari-eties: Varuskin, Zemledar, Stariy Gorun, Sy-phun Cherniy for the expansion of production of wine with geographical status.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN BEBAS TERHADAP TERPIDANA KASUS PEMBUNUHAN SADIS DAN BERENCANA
Authors: Yosua Kelvin  , Parningotan Malau
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia terhadap pidana seumur hidup atau pidana mati dalam kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana dan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim atas putusan bebas (vrijspraak) kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana dengan nomor putusan : 35/Pid.B/2012/Pn.Btm sesuai dengan harapan hukum dan keadilan. Penulis berpandangan bahwa putusan tersebut sangat tidak adil, dimana terdakwa Mindo yang merupakan pelaku utama diputus bebas oleh majelis hakim, sedangkan terdakwa Gugun dan terdakwa Ros yang berperan sebagai pembantu dan turut serta sudah diputus bersalah oleh majelis hakim dalam melakukan pembunuhan berencana tersebut. Majelis hakim juga tidak mempertimbangkan kepentingan korban, selain itu putusannya tidak sama sekali bertumpu terhadap urgensinya kasus-kasus kejahatan kemanusiaan di Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan keji dan sadis kepada korban, sehingga akan berdampak pada kerusakan dan terganggunya tatanan ketertiban sosial yang hidup dan berkembang di dalam masyarakat. Putusan MA dengan nomor putusan : 1691 K/Pid/2012 membatalkan putusan yang keliru dari putusan judex facti pengadilan negeri Batam nomor : 35/Pid.B/2012/Pn.Btm tersebut, dimana dalam amar putusannya terdakwa dinyatakan terbukti bersalah dalam melakukan pembunuhan berencana secara bersama-sama serta menghukum terdakwa dengan pidana penjara selama seumur hidup
ASUMSI PUBLIK TERHADAP PASAL 51 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA SEBAGAI DASAR IMUNITAS PEJABAT NEGARA
Authors: Effendi Orien
Published: December 2020

AbstractMany people consider that the existence of Article 51 paragraph (1) and (2) in the Criminal Code is a basis for absolute immunity or immunity for officials. No exception for ordinary people who ultimately know the contents of the article who then assume that the law we profess is very damaging to a sense of justice. The existence of this article has also attracted the attention of academics, as evidenced by the number of studies published in publications that we can find in online media. It is this community's assumption that will lead to a setback of the law itself because of the loss of public trust in the existing legal system. Position orders without authority, do not cause criminal abolition, except if the governed, in good faith thinks that the order is given with authority and its implementation is included in the work environment, that is about the sound of paragraph (2) of article 51 of the Criminal Code. The problem that often occurs is that many articles in legislation do not explain in detail the true meaning. If we may examine paragraph (2) in that article, it means that an official's actions can be justified even though there is no prior order, either from the law or an order of an authorized position with only the basis of good faith from the act. The intent of good faith can invite diverse interpretations, then questions arise; what are the criteria of good faith, whichever boundary of good faith is intended, and so on.Keywords: Article 51, Criminal Code, Academics, Justice.
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MENURUT PERSPEKTIF FIQIH
Authors: YUNITA YUNITA , Zahratul Idami
Published: December 2020

Islam prohibits human beings from destructing the environment which can provide detrimental effects on their lives and other creatures. The primary sources of Islamic teachings are Al Qur’an and Al Hadist as well as ijtihad (Fiqh). Fiqh as an Islamic jurisprudence is applied based on the development of the community in the context which derives from the authentic dalils from Islamic sources. In the Fiqh, so-called Fiqh Siyasah, the government plays a vital role in designing policy to align with and capitalize on environmental sustainability. So does Fiqh of the environment. It describes how Islam governs environmental management, so that it can be maintained and preserved from the destruction which can be harmful to human beings and other creatures in this world. This article aims to elaborate some Islamic principles concerning the guidance of environmental management issues which have to be followed by human beings to preserve their dignity and integrity as well as to protect nature and other creatures as a sign that they are indeed the best creation of all.
Uji Kadar Disolusi Tablet Kalsium Laktat Menggunakan Titrasi Kompleksometri
Authors: Simbolon Reni Aisyah , Amna Ulil , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Published: December 2020

Pengujian disolusi tablet Kalsium Laktat betujuan untuk memastikan kadar zat aktif dari kalsium laktat dapat terlarut dalam tubuh sehingga mencapai efek terapi yang diinginkan. Alat yang digunakan adalah Disolusion Tester merk Hanson type Vision G2 Elite 8TM dengan menggunakan metode keranjang. Media yang digunakan adalah aquadem dengan volume 500 ml tiap vesselsnya (tabung disolusi). Pengukuran kadar tablet kalsium laktat diukur menggunakan titrasi kompleksometri, dimana indikator yang digunakan adalah indikator EBT dan larutan standar yang digunakan adalah EDTA. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan kadar rata-rata tablet kalsium laktat sebesar 101,61% dengan kadar minimun 98,46%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tablet Kalsium Laktat yang di produksi oleh PT. Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk. Plant Medan memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan yang tertera di Farmakope Indonesia Edisi V yaitu tiap unit sediaan tidak kurang dari Q + 5% = 80%, dimana Q = 75%.
Reliability and accuracy of systems of the natural environment control. Part 3
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Gaisky V.A.
Published: December 2020

The assessment of the feasibility of hydrophysical experiments in typical frequency ranges of variability of random processes with power-law spectra (-5/3), taking into account the reliability and accuracy of measuring instruments and methods of conducting experiments is carried out. It is shown that, at the current level of technology, a non-recoverable system can implement experiments with a probability of 0.95 only for small-scale and mesoscale processes. The requirements for the minimum reliability of the nodes of the probabilistic space-time lattice of measurements for the given parameters of experiments are determined. It is shown that a non-recoverable system with a reliability of 0.99 is realizable only for small-scale and mesoscale processes. It is shown that the experimental error depends on reliability extremely for rough and unreliable systems and monotonically for accurate and reliable systems.
Втрати під час пандемії: Різновиди та особливості переживання
Authors: Myronchak Kateryna
Published: December 2020

Завданням дослідження було окреслити процеси ускладнення особистісних втрат людини під час поширення пандемії COVID-19 та виокремити актуальні для цього періоду різновиди втрат.
Основні методи дослідження – частотний аналіз, синтез, узагальнення. Наслідки переживання втрат визначено як психологічні дефіцитарні стани, які руйнують цілісність життєвого світу особистості.
З’ясовано, що за умови несвоєчасного опрацювання втрати, використання практики її уникнення і заперечення виникає ціла низка можливих негативних наслідків: зменшення індивідуальних ресурсів особистості, зниження загальної якості життя, послаблення функціонування психологічних механізмів захисту та контролю, уповільнення життєвої активності, активація різноманітних «мутацій» та викривлення в процесах самоідентифікації, формуванні життєвих планів і перспектив, фіксація на об’єкті втрати і неможливість її прийняття, загострення кризових станів.
Визначено основні різновиди втрат, які переживає людина під час пандемії.
Виділено три найпоширеніші види втрат: втрата можливостей, на які очікували і сподівалися, втрата впевненості в майбутньому та втрата спокою.
Визначено помірно поширені втрати: втрата відпочинку, грошей, хорошого сну, втрата впевненості у собі та втрата значущого спілкування.
З’ясовано, що під час пандемії імовірність втрати довіри до інших є значно вищою, ніж втрата довіри до себе.
Представлені результати щодо актуальних різновидів втрат під час пандемії та особливості їх проживання можуть бути використані фахівцями для своєчасної діагностики типу втрати, а прицільне опрацювання її негативних наслідків дасть змогу інтегрувати біль від втрати в цінний, екзистенційний досвід особистості.
Перспективою подальших досліджень є розроблення системи заходів і методів соціально-психологічного супроводу особистості, що переживає той чи інший різновид втрати.
Соціально-психологічні особливості образу майбутнього у вагітних жінок з різним рівнем самозвинувачення
Authors: Хоржевська Інна
Published: December 2020

Метою дослідження було з’ясувати соціально-психологічні особливості образу майбутнього у вагітних жінок з переважанням самозвинувачувальних реакцій.
Методологічну основу дослідження склали гендерний підхід у психології, а також наукові напрацювання щодо психосоматичного впливу негативних емоційних станів на здоров’я вагітних.
Показано, що соціально-психологічні особливості образу майбутнього (зокрема, антиципація подальших сімейних стосунків, майбутня материнська ідентичність, прагнення відповідати гендерним ролям дружини і матері) регулюють емоційні стани вагітної. Тенденції самозвинувачення розглянуто як елемент гендерної ролі жінки і матері, що перешкоджає формуванню нормальної материнської ідентичності та оптимістичного образу майбутнього.
Визначено відмінності між жінками з високим і низьким рівнем самозвинувачення в таких соціально-психологічних характеристиках образу майбутнього: прийняття себе в часовій перспективі; материнська ідентичність; стереотипність образу майбутнього і прагнення відповідати гендерним приписам. Виявлено також взаємозв’язок між схильністю до самозвинувачень у ситуації фрустрації і прагненням відповідати гендерній ролі. Зауважено, що інтрапунітивність реакцій корелює також із ситуативною тривожністю, мінливістю фрустраційних реакцій та емоційним забарвленням образу майбутнього.
Рамки дослідження задано можливістю обстеження вагітних лише на першому і другому триместрі вагітності.
Результати дослідження можна використати в просвітницькій роботі фахівців з гендерної педагогіки, зокрема в підготовці молодих жінок до материнства.
Як напрям подальших досліджень визначено вивчення конструктивної і деструктивної ролі перцепції різних елементів жіночих (фемінних) гендерних ролей в успішності регуляції репродуктивної поведінки за допомогою образу майбутнього.
As facetas de Clio por Oliveira Viana: análise crítica do seu discurso de posse no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (IHGB -1924)
Authors: Detoni Piero
Published: December 2020

O discurso de posse de Oliveira Viana no IHGB serve de pretexto para investigarmos as transformações epistemológicas que afetam o conhecimento histórico nos anos 1920. Viana parece ter uma aguda consciência acerca dos desafios colocados aos espaços de trabalho do historiador. Este estudo evidencia quais as rupturas e quais as continuidades epistemológicas estão presentes neste discurso diante das pressões e das exigências contextuais. Acreditamos que a posição de Oliveira Viana seja demandada por parte significativa dos sócios do IHGB que pretendem superar a prática historiográfica até então operada na instituição. Esta peça discursiva é, além do mais, oportuna por proporcionar um novo olhar sobre as formas como Oliveira Viana, importante intérprete do Brasil, constrói as suas obras na referida ambiência.
Relações autoritárias em espaços feministas de universidades brasileiras
Authors: Leonardo de Santana Torres Igor , Jay Wright Sônia
Published: December 2020

É o espaço das universidades brasileiras, mais especificamente, dos núcleos e grupos de estudo sobre mulheres, relações de gênero e feminismos, onde o tema das relações de poder autoritárias em espaços teoricamente comprometidos com a democratização das relações sociais, compostos principalmente por mulheres feministas acadêmicas é o contexto desta pesquisa. Os objetivos desse trabalho são contribuir para o conhecimento das relações de poder no interior de instâncias feministas em universidades brasileiras e para o aprofundamento da democracia em espaços feministas acadêmicos. Busca-se também trazer à tona as experiências de pessoas que vivenciaram situações não democráticas em espaços feministas de universidades, bem como evidenciar a existência de práticas autoritárias nesses espaços. Objetiva-se ainda mostrar uma concepção de democracia feminista para servir de parâmetro para comparação com as práticas opressoras impostas em instâncias acadêmicas feministas e apontar caminhos para o exercício de poder de forma mais igualitária nessas instâncias.
Foreign Language Writing as a Developmental Process (Foundation, Expansion, Development, and Completion): The FEDCom Model
Authors: ERYILMAZ Ali , YEŞİLYURT Yusuf Emre
Published: December 2020

This study investigates the problems that are encountered in learning writing in a foreign language from primary school to university in the Turkish context. It focuses particularly on the problems that teachers/instructors face in teaching writing in English to students concerning students' challenges. Forty teachers were interviewed in all levels, ten participants for each. Here, the challenges that the teachers observed their students faced in the learning process of writing in English were identified. Then, ten students at a tertiary level institution were interviewed about their experiences in learning writing in English in a retrospective manner. The devised FEDCom model illustrated the development of EFL writing of learners in each level of education. The model may be considered as the big picture of learning EFL writing in all education level of Turkey. It may help researchers, teacher trainers, and teachers who want to put forth solutions to the difficulties that learners may experience in learning writing in English.
The Development of Teaching Materials of Bhineka Tunggal Ika by Integrating Character Education Using Contextual Learning
Authors: Purba Siti Kartiani , Perangin Angin Reh Bungana , Yus Anita
Published: December 2020

This research is grounded from the teaching materials which tend to be teacher-centered. Students only listen to what is said by the teacher. This study aims to: (1) develop Bhineka Tunggal Ika teaching materials by integrating effective character education; (2) apply Bhineka Tunggal Ika teaching materials with the integration of character education to improve student learning outcomes using the contextual learning approach. Subjects in this study are students of Class six at state primary school in Medan. The objects in this study are modules developed by Class 6a and 6b respectively 36 students of state primary school in Medan. Data collection instruments used consisted of test learning outcomes and observation of the teacher's ability to manage learning, student character questionnaires and student response questionnaires. The results show that the effectiveness of the product development tools in the application of the development model of Bhineka Tunggal Ika with the integration of character education using contextual learning. Student learning outcomes after the development of Bhineka Tunggal Ika teaching materials with the integration of character education using contextual learning can be seen from the results of student work in completing the given tests, it can be seen that the classical completeness analysis results have reached 94.44%.
Multidisciplinary Management of a Rare Case of a Huge LowGrade Chondrosarcoma of the Lumbar Spine: A Case Report
Authors: Tua Samuel Jason Rolando , Primana Hendy Rachmat , Rahim Agus Hadian , Ramdan Ahmad , Herman Herry
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Chondrosarcoma is the second most common primary bone sarcoma and arising in the spine. It is estimated to be 2% to 12% in incidence from various series. The use of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy for chondrosarcomas is controversial. Low- and intermediate-grade chondrosarcomas respond poorly to chemotherapy. Although not much data on the efficacy of chemotherapy in the treatment of high-grade chondrosarcomas, it should be considered in any young patient with a high-grade tumor. Radiation is recommended when anything other than wide excision is performed for chondrosarcoma of any grade.Case Presentation: A 24-year old female presented to the clinic with a chief complaint of persistent low back pain and a lump in her back. Initially, the lump was the size of a tennis ball three years ago. At the time of the examination, the lump was at the size of a volleyball about 65 x 63 x 58 centimeters. Systemic and general examinations were unremarkable. There were no comorbid conditions. From the results of the Clinicopathological Conference conducted by neurologists, pathologists, radiologists, orthopedic spine and oncology surgeons, it is advisable to conduct investigations such as x-rays, CT scans, MRI, biopsy, and surgery is recommended for evaluation of expansion of chondrosarcoma, evolving the spinal cord, and for resection of tumors.Conclusion: Early diagnosis and complete resection of tumor and treatment of relevant symptoms represent a viable treatment for this rare disorder to achieve increased life expectancy, low recurrence of tumor, and improvement of quality of life.
Benign Inflammatory Lesion Mimicking Malignancy “Kimura’s Disease”: A Case Report
Authors: Paskarani Putu Erika , Widayanti Luh Ayu , Susraini Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah , Saputra Herman , Sriwidyani Ni Putu
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Kimura’s disease (KD) in Indonesia is quite rare. It is a distinct benign reactive process; however, it is usually mimicking malignancy. It usually affects young adults with a peak incidence in three decades, and men are mostly affected compared to women with a 3:1 ratio. KD is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by lymphoid hyperplasia, eosinophilia, and associated with soft tissue swelling that usually arises in head and neck regions with regional lymphadenopathy.Case Presentation: Herein, we report a case in a 55-year-old man from East Indonesia who presented a huge lump on his left head and neck regions. The lump started about 8 years ago. Physical examination found a tumor mass of 20 x 10 cm with indistinct border and multiple lymphadenopathies left coli with the biggest size of 1.3 x 0.7 x 0.5 cm. Peripheral blood examination shows marked eosinophilia. Nasopharyngeal CT scan revealed soft tissue masses and multiple lymphadenopathies suspected of malignancy; however, thorax plain radiology did not show any sign of metastatic process. Histopathological examination shows reactive follicular proliferation, extensive eosinophilia, focal area Folliculolysis, and polykaryocytes of the WarthinFinkeldey type.Conclusion: Based on a complete history, laboratory findings, and histopathological examination, this case is concluded as Kimura’s disease. Although clinical findings and radiological examination suspected it as malignancy, those discrepancies were confirmed as a benign lesion by specific histopathological and laboratory findings. Commonly, most patients have a favorable prognosis and good response to therapy.
VICTORIES AND LOSS OF THE WEST UKRAINIAN PEOPLEʼS REPUBLIC ON THE PAGES OF THE PODILLIAN NEWSPAPERS (1918–1919)
Authors: ZUBKO Olha
Published: December 2020

The article provides analytical information on the specifics of the revolutionary events that led to the emergence and establishment of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic. For example, with the ZUNR and with the help of the Podillian newspapers of 1918–1919, we determine the understanding of the political revolution as national-liberation aspirations in the national discourse. As the political revolution has several important features: firstly, as a rule, it takes place illegitimate; secondly, it provides the change of the elite; thirdly, the arrival of new elites in power leads to the redistribution of property and, fourthly, the revolution is carried out through a broad popular mobilization. The whole political revolution can be "complete" and "partial". The level of its completeness depends on the political culture that is available in the society, the quality of the elite, the ability of the latter to carry out massive popular mobilization. In addition, the political revolution is necessarily accompanied by the so-called counterrevolution and is far from a peaceful way. The political revolution is neither a necessity nor a regularity that would lead to socio-economic changes. These phenomena, unfortunately, indicate the defects of the functioning of state organisms. In particular, indicate the lack of proper social mobility.
Keywords
West Ukrainian People's Republic, political revolution, Podillian newspapers
PUBLISHING ACTIVITIES OF THE UNION FOR THE LIBERATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pater Ivan
Published: December 2020

The study analyzes publishing of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine (SVU) during the First World War: shows the national and political orientation of editions, its aim at real clarification of the current international situation, and the role and place of Ukrainian issue in the European political space. Emphasis is placed on the importance of SVU press publications on coverage of the military events on all fronts of the war, various problems of Ukrainian national life, the situation of the Ukrainian population in the Russian-occupied Galicia-Bukovina lands, forced military extortions, forcible deportation of Ukrainian intellectuals to Siberia. After the defeat of Russian troops in Galicia, the evacuation of the locals deep into the Russian provinces, establishing of Eastern Orthodoxy on occupied territories. In European countries and among public and political figures and publicists, the Ukrainian case was popularized by the German and French-speaking Ukrainian press. Union appeals to some European peoples with exposing the fabrications of Moscow Pan-Slavism against Slavdom, regarding the protection of culture, prosperity, and peace in Europe from Moscow's barbarism, calling for assistance in resolving the fate of Ukraine was significant. The influence of the information and diplomatic policy of the Union on spreading and promoting the Ukrainian issue as an international factor, as well as raising national consciousness among the captive Ukrainians and deportees of Ukrainian camps in Austria-Hungary and Germany, the propaganda of national liberation ideas among Ukrainian society are revealed. The author showed a wide range of publications: from the camp press to publications of fundamental works of famous Ukrainian and foreign scientists, classics of Ukrainian and world literature, politicians, publicists. It has been shown that SVU publications had a clear political and ideological direction - the struggle for state independence and unity of Ukrainian lands/ Keywords Union for the Liberation of Ukraine, publishing, book, periodical.
FEATURES OF THE DOMESTIC POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS IN THE UKRAINIAN VISION (1994-2004)
Authors: PAVLOVYCH Yurii
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the political life of the Republic of Belarus in the period from 1991 to 2004. The events related to the election campaign of A. Lukashenko, first elections in Belarus in 1994, and elections of 2001 are directly covered in the study. Clearly defined plans and methods of Lukashenko's policy. The article shows the most important stages of the Belarusian domestic policy. The first steps of the Belarusian politicians after the collapse of the USSR, the struggle for the presidency, the formation of democratic opposition to the Belarusian Communist Party, the preparation and signing of the Belovezha Accords 1991 are analyzed. The author studied the perception, in Ukraine, of the reasons, preconditions, and fact of the Belovezha Accords 1991, the appearance in great politics of A. Lukashenko. The visions of some Ukrainian researchers, who believe that the process of building an independent Belarus was initially successful and gradually implemented all the plans of the new leadership of the country, were traced. Assessments of socio-political processes in Belarus after the collapse of the USSR in Ukraine have been submitted.

The reaction of the Ukrainian public to A. Lukashenko's victory on the presidential election 1994 and the attitude of experts on referendums of 1995, 1996, and 2004 are highlighted. These political events returned the country towards growing a dictatorial regime headed by the president, who almost completely controlled the state, economic and social areas of life in the country. After that, parliamentary and presidential election campaigns became a formality in order to preserve the form of democracy in Belarus. The view of the Belarusians on independence and the Soviet past is analyzed. The events in the Republic of Belarus were a clear example, they say, of how the system should be stabilized after the overlong political, economic and social crisis caused by the collapse of the Soviet system in the post-Soviet countries.

The dictatorial policy and absolute control of Moscow formed a specific image of the Republic of Belarus in the European political arena.
Keywords

Republic of Belarus, A. Lukashenko, S. Shushkevich, Kuropaty, presidential election
IX Seminario Nacional Virtual “ENERGIA Y SU USO EFICIENTE”
Authors: UTN Universidad Tecnológica Nacional
Published: December 2020

El Seminario de Energía y su Uso Eficiente lo organiza el Programa Energía de la Secretaría de Ciencia, Tecnología y Posgrado de la U. T. N. ininterrumpidamente desde el año 2011, el mismo se lleva a cabo en las distintas sedes de las Facultades Regionales de todo el país, cronológicamente se realizaron en Avellaneda, Mendoza, Santa Fe, Gral. Pacheco, Neuquén, Bahía Blanca, Tucumán, La Plata y en este año 2020 se realizó en forma virtual.

Este Seminario está dirigido a todos los Centros y Grupos integrantes de la Red Tecnológica Nacional sobre Eficiencia Energética, Directores e investigadores de Proyectos y Centros de Energía, con orientación en el campo de la “Energía y Eficiencia Energética” (generación, transmisión, distribución, fuentes alternativas, combustibles alternativos y otros) de todas las Facultades Regionales de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional.

El Consejo del Programa Energía de U. T. N. determinó que a pesar de la Pandemia, que complica el avance de todos los proyectos vigentes en este Programa de U. T. N., se disponga de este espacio virtual para que todos los Centros, Grupos y Proyectos puedan exponer en una reunión científica nacional los avances de sus investigaciones en el período 2019-2020.

En esta ocasión en el IX Seminario de Energía y su Uso Eficiente que se realizó durante los días 26 y 27 de noviembre de 2020 en Plataforma virtual,  se presentaron 37 trabajos científicos con la participación de más de 200 investigadores autores.

Organización

Secretaría de Ciencia, Tecnología y Posgrado de La UTN, Programa Energía Red Tecnológica Nacional sobre Eficiencia Energética (RedTecNEE)
Global Analysis of a $(1,2)$-Type System of Non-Linear Difference Equations
Authors: YENER Emine , GÜMÜŞ Mehmet
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with the study of global analysis of following $(1,2)-$type system of non-linear difference equations:\[ u_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha v_{n-1}}{\beta +\gamma v_{n}^{p}v_{n-2}^{q}},\ \ \ \ \ \ v_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha _{1}u_{n-1}}{\beta _{1}+\gamma _{1}u_{n}^{p}u_{n-2}^{q}},\ \ \ \ n=0,1,... \] where the parameters $\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\alpha _{1},\beta _{1},\gamma _{1,}p,q$ and the initial conditions $u_{i},v_{i},$ $i=-2,-1,0$ are non negative real numbers.
Livro “Guia para as aulas práticas de Botânica”: análise do uso de materiais didáticos para o Ensino
Authors: Costa Roziele dos Santos Barros , Pereira Kleber Sales , Martins Jesuino da Silva Costa
Published: December 2020

É notória as dificuldades apresentadas aos conteúdos de botânica durante o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Dentre os inúmeros motivos destaca-se a necessidade do uso de materiais didáticos para auxiliarem nas atividades práticas e teóricas imprescindíveis para aulas dinâmicas e interativas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o material produzido intitulado “Guia para as aulas práticas de Botânica” de forma a contribuir no conhecimento das plantas e nas suas características morfológicas. Os tópicos foram definidos através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica na literatura específica, além da análise em livros didáticos do primeiro ao terceiro ano do ensino médio, disponibilizados nas escolas públicas, municipais, estaduais e federais do município de Buriticupu-MA. Após a organização e formatação, os arquivos foram impressos e entregue juntamente com um questionário avaliativo, aos docentes graduados e atuantes em salas do ensino médio do município, de forma a avaliar a viabilidade do uso para as aulas de Biologia. Os resultados demonstraram como principais pontos positivos: boa contextualização, linguagem de fácil compreensão e recursos visuais endêmicos da região. Conclui-se que o material produzido é significativo para proporcionar aulas dinâmicas e atrativas, além de despertar o interesse dos discentes na morfologia vegetal.