bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing the effect of visual and non-visual music on functional factors in a progressive aerobic exercise program
Authors: Alizadeh Faezeh , Ramzani Zeinab , Amani Ali Reza
Published: December 2017

Objective: Aerobic exercises have a significant effect on losing weight and increasing the energy levels. This research aimed to increase the fatigue time in this type of exercises, making it more enjoyable. Method: In this study, eight physical education female students with the same preparedness level were selected by random sampling. The subjects participated ina periodic aerobic exercise during three stages with an interval of 48 hours. The test was based on the Bruce Protocol, which measured the burnout, the maximum oxygen consumption, the perceived exercise pressure, and the heart rate in each stage. Findings: the results revealed that there was a significant difference in the subjects’ burnout time (p = 0.039) while the impact of the visual music compared to the non-visual music in perceiving the exercise pressure was significantly different (p = 0.034). Nonetheless, while measuring the heart rate (p = 0.443), the maximum oxygen consumption (p <0.05) had no significant effect. Conclusion: In was found in the current research that the visual music can be a stronger factor than the non-visual music in making the exercise more enjoyable and increasing the fatigue time.
MANIFESTAÇÕES RELIGIOSAS NA INTERNET: COMUNICAÇÃO DA VERDADE RELIGIOSA NO CIBERESPAÇO
Authors: Figur Elvio Nei
Published: December 2017

O mundo online é um território onde a humanidade interage por meio de relações semelhantes ou iguais às que existem no mundo offline. Por isso, ele tornou-se extensão das ruas e praças por onde circulam e interagem pessoas reais com seus sentimentos, dramas, angustias, alegrias e também suas crenças. O ciberespaço proporciona uma infinidade de manifestações religiosas que, em geral, acontecem em acordo com a concepção que os indivíduos ou grupos tem de sua verdade religiosa. O artigo, tendo por base a proposta kierkegaardiana de que a verdade religiosa é, essencialmente, uma verdade subjetiva, trata inicialmente do ciberespaço como lugar de vivência e interação social. E, num segundo momento, trata da questão da comunicação da verdade religiosa.
Arquitectura funeraria y repertorio iconográfico en la transición de la dinastía XVIII a la XIX
Authors: Fantechi Silvana Elena
Published: December 2017

El programa decorativo de las tumbas privadas egipcias se basó en un conjunto de áreas temáticas que variaron a través de los diferentes períodos de su historia. En la etapa de la transición post-amarniana se observan innovaciones en la estructura arquitectónica de los monumentos privados y en la iconografía provocando transformaciones en las relaciones espaciales. Éstas fueron paulatinas y se vinculan con cambios rituales relativos a la accesibilidad de la cámara funeraria que pueden inferirse del diseño arquitectónico y los contenidos iconográficos y textuales sobre la vida en el Más Allá, antes confinados a dicha cámara y registrados sobre papiros que dominarán el programa decorativo de las tumbas ramésidas.
Análise do conteúdo de botânica nos livros didáticos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Campos da Cunha Nayara , De Lima Passos Rezende Juliana , Scalabrini Saraiva Izabella
Published: December 2017

Estudos anteriores vêm relatando a dificuldade no ensino de Botânica por professores de Ciências, logo, torna-se necessário o uso de materiais para auxiliá-los no ensino deste conteúdo. Tendo em vista que o livro didático é o principal recurso pedagógico utilizado nas escolas da rede pública, acredita-se que este tenha papel relevante na melhoria desse ensino. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa se propôs a analisar o conteúdo de Botânica em quatro livros didáticos do 7º ano a partir de critérios fundamentados pelo referencial na área e contextualizados com a realidade deste ensino. Foram encontrados erros conceituais, desatualização e simplificações em parte dos livros. Entretanto, se bem escolhido, o livro didático pode auxiliar nas melhorias nesse ensino a partir de seus conteúdos e de suas diversas práticas e exercícios complementares, permitindo que o educando se aproxime mais do reino vegetal e veja as diversas utilidades da Botânica em seu cotidiano.
O protagonismo das princesas africanas na literatura juvenil: uma investigação no PNBE
Authors: Souza Renata Junqueira de , Segabinazi Daniela Maria , Macêdo Jhennefer Alves
Published: December 2017

Este artigo é uma reflexão que aborda e discute o protagonismo das princesas negras nas publicações contemporâneas, particularmente após a Lei 10.639/03. Nesse recorte, o principal objetivo é apresentar o levantamento bibliográfico realizado em todas as edições do Programa Nacional da Biblioteca Escolar (PNBE) para os anos finais do ensino fundamental e analisar as contribuições que essas narrativas estão proporcionando para o (re)conhecimento da memória das princesas africanas. O aporte teórico são os estudos de Oliveira (2008) e Paiva e Soares (2014), que apontam os avanços e inquietações que a lei representa no tocante à legitimação da literatura afro-brasileira. Nesse primeiro estudo, já foi possível localizar algumas narrativas escritas por brasileiros que estão adaptando os contos populares africanos e/ou afro-brasileiros e revelam as histórias das princesas africanas que “supostamente” existiram, mas que ficaram esquecidas na história e memória dos leitores.
Estudo exploratório sobre os estilos intelectuais no ensino médio
Authors: Oliveira Katya Luciane de , Inácio Amanda Lays Monteiro , Santos Acácia Aparecida Angeli dos , Mariano Maria Luzia Silva , Franco Sandra Aparecida Pires
Published: December 2017

O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever o perfil dos estilos de pensamento/intelectuais de alunos do ensino médio brasileiro. Também visou buscar possíveis diferenças entre os alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio e do 3º ano. Participaram 524 alunos do ensino médio de três escolas públicas, sendo uma do Estado do Paraná e duas de Minas Gerais. O instrumento de pesquisa foi o Inventário de Estilos de Pensamento/Intelectuais (TSI-R2), que apresenta sessenta e cinco itens, sendo aplicado de forma coletiva. Com base nos resultados foi possível verificar um perfil de estilos intelectuais dos alunos do ensino médio brasileiro, havendo diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos nos estilos local (preferência por ideias concretas e com muitos detalhes), hierárquico (preferência pela priorização de tarefas segundo sua importância) e anárquico (preferência por tarefas flexíveis).
Contradições e desafios econômico-político-ideológicos do Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE 2014-2024
Authors: Souza Antonio Carlos , Nunes César Aparecido
Published: December 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o resultado de pesquisa de pós-doutorado, sobre os determinantes econômicos, políticos e ideológicos na elaboração, aprovação e implementação do atual Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE 2014-2024). Para tanto, analisamos a Lei nº 13.005, sancionada em 25 de junho de 2014, que aprova o referido PNE, com suas diretrizes, metas, estratégias e delimitamos a pesquisa analisando as concepções de cidadania, democracia e direitos humanos no PNE, partindo da perspectiva materialista dialético-histórica. Chegamos à conclusão que o PNE é expressão do papel contraditório que desempenha a educação brasileira, produzindo na sociedade ideias, valores e práticas emancipatórias ou de dominação, colonização, ou seja, de luta de classes. Portanto, do ponto de vista da classe trabalhadora há a premente necessidade de intensificar a luta por politicas públicas emancipatórias, o que demanda a intensificação de organização, educação, união e consciência de classe.
Análise das súmulas vinculantes frente aos princípios da celeridade processual e do devido processo legal
Authors: Garcia Roberta Aparecida
Published: December 2017

O estudo realiza uma abordagem crítica do instituto "súmula vinculante", dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro analisando­se, em especial, a posição que ocupa dentro do ordenamento e sua força normativa, para, ao final, verificar se as súmulas  vinculantes cumprem ou não com o objetivo para o qual foram criadas. Analisa,  ainda, as "súmulas vinculantes" verificando­se, em especial, sua conformidade com os princípios da celeridade processual e do devido processo legal, de acordo com Flávio Borges D"Urso, citado por Odelmir Bilhalva Teixeira, segundo o qual, assevera ser um equívoco procurar aliviar a carga de serviços   das   Cortes  superiores  com  instrumentos   que   ameaçam   princípios   que   regem   o   ordenamento jurídico brasileiro,  devendo, assim, procurar outras soluções para o caso. Como tema controvertido, busca analisar   se  as   súmulas  vinculantes  estão  cumprindo,  ou não, com  as  finalidades  para  as   quais   foram inseridas  no ordenamento  jurídico;  ou seja, se de fato, há uma efetivação do princípio da celeridade processual perante as Câmaras Julgadoras, sem, no entanto, violar o princípio do devido processo legal.
Primeiras linhas sobre a coisa julgada insconstitucional e sua rescisão
Authors: Oliveira Rosana Magda Alves de
Published: December 2017

Recentemente vem­se obtendo no direito brasileiro, uma nova visão acerca da coisa julgada, compreendida, originariamente,   como   dogma   ante   a   imutabilidade   que   concedia   às   decisões,   falando­se,   agora   em relativização desse instituto ante a existência de princípios que se tornam maiores e mais relevantes que essa imutabilidade, principalmente quando analisados sob a ótica constitucional. Nesse intróito, a teoria da coisa julgada inconstitucional traz à baila, essencialmente, a discussão entre o dogma da coisa julgada com seu princípio norteador ­ segurança jurídica, em "oposição" a uma decisão proferida com base em lei declarada inconstitucional e o princípio da supremacia da constituição.Trata­se, então de fragmentos da pesquisa do TCC (Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso) que tem como objeto a análise da coisa  julgada inconstitucional e os mecanismos aptos ao seu desfazimento, com base nos vícios/nulidades processuais, consoante os ensinamentos de Tereza Arruda Alvim Wambier e Humberto Theodoro Junior. Entende­-se ser necessário adentrar nas teorias dos vícios/nulidades processuais, bem como aprofundar o estudo sobre a querela nullitatis, não positivado no direito pátrio, para entender a desconstituição dos atos praticados sob a égide de lei declarada inconstitucional e, ao final, saber o melhor meio para se impugnar essas decisões, se ação rescisória ou se  querela nullitatis, contribuindo para a orientação do tema ao meio acadêmico.
Avaliação do peso das mochilas de escolares do ensino fundamental da cidade de Formiga-MG
Authors: Cunha Diequison Rite da , Ribeiro Meiriane Kely , Azarias Edimara Carla Melo , Pernambuco Andrei Pereira , Garcia Roberta Avelar Araujo , Lima Ana Paula Maia
Published: December 2017

A Academia Americana de Ortopedia define postura como o estado de equilíbrio entre os músculos e ossos   visando   à   proteção   de   outras   estruturas   em   qualquer   posição   do   corpo.   Problemas   posturais geralmente são comuns em crianças e adolescentes devido a uma excessiva carga nas mochilas usadas no   dia   a   dia.   O   objetivo   deste   estudo   de   corte   transversal   é   quantificar   o   peso   das   mochilas   dos estudantes  da 5° série do ensino fundamental da cidade de Formiga­MG e verificar se este está de acordo   com   os   valores   preconizados   pela   literatura.   A   amostra   conteve   14   escolas   visitadas; Participaram efetivamente do estudo: 690 alunos da rede estadual, 201 alunos da rede municipal e 97 da rede particular, num total de 988 participantes. O peso máximo recomendado para transporte do material escolar por crianças é de 10% do peso corporal. As mochilas transportadas pelos escolares, 68,66% da rede   municipal,   69,96%   nas   estaduais   e   66,67%   nas   particulares   estavam   dentro   do   padrão recomendado.
Um olhar sobre competência informacional em biblioteca escolar
Authors: Carvalho Wanessa Antunes de
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho faz uma análise conceitual de competência informacional e sua relação com o bibliotecário e usuários de bibliotecas escolares. Salienta a necessidade de habilidades para a recuperação de informações em ambientes escolares, tomando como instrumento, no processo de   busca   da   informação   a   competência   informacional. Ressalta o   papel educativo do bibliotecário em função de formar cidadãos críticos e responsáveis para tomada de decisões.
Anatomia ecológica das folhas de Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf em função de diferentes níveis de sombreamento
Authors: Silva Elias Alves da , Nogueira Cláudia De Oliveira Gonçalves
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar mudanças fenotípicas em folhas de Cymbopogon citratus DC. Stapf modulando-se a luminosidade recebida pela espécie em canteiros experimentais. Foram utilizadas malhas coloridas nas cores preta, vermelha e azul e um grupo de plantas foi mantido a pleno sol sem cobertura. Após 4 meses de cultivo, foram escolhidas aleatoriamente 6 plantas de cada tratamento e de cada planta foram extraídas 4 folhas expandidas para observação da anatomia. Foram realizados cortes paradérmicos e transversais que foram analisados através de microscópio óptico com o auxílio do software ANATI QUANTI utilizado em análises anatômicas que forneceu dados quantitativos para comparação entre os tratamentos recebidos pela espécie. O delineamento estatístico foi inteiramente casualizado e os dados obtidos foram submetidos a análise de variância (ANOVA), e a comparação das médias foi realizada através do teste de tukey (Pd” 0,05). Esses dados mostraram  que a radiação pode influenciar diretamente no aparato fotossintético das plantas alterando o número de células epidérmicas, estômatos além da densidade estomática, índice estomático e outras estruturas importantes para a produção de óleo essencial e fundamental para o metabolismo vegetal.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION ABOUT CLIENT IN MODERATED THE EFFECT OF THE INVOLVEMENT OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM HEAD AND THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM REPRESENTATIONS ON AUDIT PLANNING
Authors: Amilin Amilin , Erthanegara Dennis Steven
Published: December 2017

This research examined the effect of executive involvement and problem representation toward audit planning using client’s information as moderating variable. The populations are managing partners, partners, and managers on the public accountant firm that located in DKI Jakarta. Purposive sampling used to take the samples. The sample was taken about 34 respondents which collected by using questionnaires. The analysis methods were consist of test quality data, descriptive statistic, classical assumption test, and hypotheses analysis used test of absolute difference value. The result of hypotheses analysis show that client information have not significantly impact on the influence of executive involvement and problem representation on audit planning.
INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN NON AKUNTANSI PADA FENOMENA UNDERPRICING YANG TERJADI SAAT PENAWARAN UMUM SAHAM PERDANA PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Lydia
Published: December 2017

Abstract: In order to expand their business in several ways, for example companies can offer their shares to the general public. Underpricing is a phenomenon that often appears and is experienced by companies that conduct an Initial Public Offering on the various stock exchanges in the world, where the IPO price is set lower than the true value of the company. Underpriced shares often occur because of information asymmetry or inequality of information that occurs in the group of investors who have information and a group of investors who do not have the information about the prospects of the issuer company. This study examined whether the age of the firm, firm size, and return on assets (ROA) affect the level of IPO underpricing on the company at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study was measured by Initial Return underpricing. The objects in this study are 32 companies that did the initial public offering in 2002 to 2004 at the Indonesia Stock Exchange and experienced under pricing . Conclusions from the study indicate that the companies age and their size variables are not shown to affect the dependent variable Underpricing, while the variable Return on Assets (ROA) Under pricing are shown to affect the dependent variable at a significant level of 5%.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PERBEDAAN PEMBUKUAN MENURUT PAJAK DAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PERINGKAT OBLIGASI
Authors: Chandra Cerelia , Hanna Hanna
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah manajemen laba dan perbedaan pembukuan menurut pajak dan akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap peringkat obligasi. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive samplingdari perusahaan-perusahaan yang go public di BEIdan menerbitkan obligasi secara berturut-turut dari bulan Januari 2010 sampai Juni 2013. Perusahaan yang terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 13 perusahaan atau sebanyak 182 data observasi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi. Perbedaan pembukuan menurut pajak dan akuntansi (book-tax difference) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi.This study aimed to test the effect of earnings management and book-tax differences to the bond ratings. The sample in this study are gathered by using purposive sampling from all companies that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and issued bonds in a row from January 2010 to June 2013. The Company elected as sample amounted to 13 companies or as many as 182 of observation data. In this study, we used multiple linear regression method. The results showed that earnings management does not have a significant effect on bond ratings. While book-tax difference has a positive and significant effect on bond ratings.
PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSITE RATIO, RETURN ON ASSETS, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, EXCHANGE RATE DAN INTEREST RATE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Jaya Ketut Asmara
Published: December 2017

Pertumbuhan pasar modal pada akhir tahun 2010 menunjukkan kinerja yang luar biasa dengan meningkatnya kembali nilai saham dengan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik faktor internal ataupun faktor eksternal dari setiap perusahaan. Studi ini menganalisis untuk pinjaman deposit rasio (LDR), pengembalian asset (ROA), rasio kecukupan modal (CAR), nilai tukar dan suku bunga yang berdampak pada keuntungan saham di perusahaan perbankan. Studi panel ini menggunakan data LM test statistik yang menunjukkan perhitungan metode random effect adalah cara yang lebih tepat digunakan untuk mengestimasi model dalam penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa variabel ROA memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam return saham. Sedangkan variabel LDR, CAR dan Kurs tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham, dan hanya kecenderungan jika LDR, CAR dan Kurs meningkat maka return saham dapat meningkat pula Suku bunga variabel tidak memberikan pengaruh positif dan pengaruh signifikan karena tidak memiliki hubungan dengan return saham.Growth of Capital market in late 2010 showed outstanding performance with rising of stock return which is influenced by various factors, both internal factors and external factors of each company it self. This study analyzes the Loan To Deposite Ratio (LDR), Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Exchange Rate and Interest Rate impact on stock returns in corporate banking. This study uses panel data with LM Test statistical calculation it is shown that Random Effect method is more precise to be used in this study. The result of the study shown that ROA variable gives positive and significant influence in stock return. While LDR, variables CAR and exchange rate of no influence and significantly to return stock, and only tendency if LDR, CAR and exchange rate increase then return shares can be increased as well. The Interest Rate variable did not give positive and significant influence because of not having relationship with stock return.
KARAKTERISTIK KEPALA DAERAH DAN AUDIT DELAY LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Frasti Hesy Erlisa , Dita Elvanya Purba , Pracinthea Euodia , Syahputra Ade , Widyawati Arini , Hananto Santoso Tri
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to examine the effects of  regent/ mayor  characteristics on financial statement of local government’s audit delay in Indonesia. Regional head are characterized by age, educational background, executive work experience, and educational level. The population of this study were all of districts/municipalitie in Indonesia. This study uses 142 districts/municipalities as sample using purposive sampling method. The secondary data was obtained from Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK-RI) and Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendagri). Data was analyzed using  regression  model.  The analysis showed  that  the  economics  or  accounting educational background has negatively affected on financial statement of local government’s audit delay in Indonesia. However, age, executive work experience, and education level do not affect financial statement of local government’s audit delay in Indonesia.
PERAN AKUNTAN BERBASIS VALUES DRIVEN ACCOUNTING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCIPTAAN DAYA SAING BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Amerieska Siti
Published: December 2017

Persepsi dan fokus dalam akuntansi perlu adanya pergeseran paradigma dalam menghadapi turbulence ekonomi (kondisi ketidak pastian usaha).Peran seorang akuntan tidak hanya sekedar sebagai compliance driver, yang memiliki tugas menyusun laporan keuangan saja, melainkan dapat memberikan nilai tambah value driven kepada organisasi bisnis sebagai partner pengambilan keputusan yang berfokus pada kinerja, perolehan laba pasar dan perbaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ide atau pemikiran strategis kepada akuntan agar dapat lebih terlibat dalam peran value driven. Jenis pada penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif. Pembahasan artikel ini tentang membangun paradigma akuntan sebagai value driven, bagaimana menggeser fokus biaya menjadi pada kinerja, menggeser paradigma technical cost menjadi level strategic. Selain paradigma value driven yang dibangun, dalam artikel ini juga dibahas pemetaan level strategic peran akuntan yang selama ini terjadi di dunia bisnis. Setelah adanya pemetaan level peran akuntan kemudian di analisis bagaimana peran akuntan ini dapat menghadapi resiko ketidak pastian usaha di era Masyarakat ekonomi Asean.
PENGARUH EARNINGS, CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS, WORKING CAPITAL FROM OPERATIONS, DAN ACCRUAL COMPONENTS TERHADAP FUTURE CASH FLOW PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Sofia Prima , Gunawan Venny
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings, cash flow from operations, working capital from operations, and accrual components to future cash flow in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used were 165 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010-2012. Data analysis was performed with the aid of a software program Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS)for Windows. The results showed that earnings, cash flow from operations, and working capital from operations have an influence on future cash flow, while accrual components does not have any influence on future cash flow.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN RESIKO TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MOBILE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Widyartono Agustinus , Tyra Maria Josephine
Published: December 2017

The aim of this research is to test the impact risk and trust variable toward behavior with attitude of android mobile application user as mediating variable. Total sample that used in this research 100 respondent. Base on test, instrument that used in this research are valid and reliable. This research used Component Based SEM (Partial Least Square) as method analysis. The output from this research are: (1) Trust and attitude are mediating variable in relations between risk toward attitude and behavior; (2) Risk as attitude form factor and people attitude to use android mobile applications; (3) Risk had negative relations with trust and attitude, as high risk perceived will reduce trust toward applications and attitude; (4) Trust had positive relations toward attitude and attitude had positive relations toward behavior in used android mobile applications.
Tqm menggunakan siklus deming dengan metode kontraktual sebagai upaya peningkatan karakter siswa
Authors: Kusumawati Hanifah
Published: December 2017

This study aims to improve the character of student from elementary school through TQM implementation using the Deming cycle with contractual method. The type of this study is action research of school. The research activities carried out by applying the Deming cycle consists of four steps, that is Plan, Do, Check, and Act. The study lasted for two cycles. Data collected by interview and analyzed using descriptive comparative analysis. Obtaining quantitative data described in narrative form, is then performed comparison data to see an increase in the student's character. The findings of the research showed an increased the character of students by 23% in grade 2 and 20% in grade 5.
LEKSIKON ALAT DAN AKTIVITAS BERTANAM PADI DALAM BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Budhiono R Hery
Published: December 2017

There are a great number of researches and writings deal with the Javanese language. Its scopes and domains have been such an attractive topics to be discussed globally. The Javanese language spoken in Pemalang is not an exception. However, some aspects of the language have not been disscussed yet, such as lexicon of tools and rice-farming activities. This research focuses on the lexicon of tools and rice-farming activities in Pemalang subdialect. The aim of the research is to inventory lexemes in such domain, describes their meanings, and identifies lexemes in common semantic fields. The writer uses recording and note-taking technique in collecting data. Based on the data, the writer identifies some lexemes of tools, such asblak, luku, garu, korokan, peret, pacul, andpancong; and lexemes of activities, such asnyebar, ngluku, nggaru, tandur, ngorok, derep, matun, gampung, nggejok, lajo, mbaron, pelanggaran, meret, and nggaleng. Based on the analysis, the writer finds that (1) the lexemes nggaru-ngluku,pacul-pancong as well as nggejog and meret share common semantic field and (2) some lexemes have officiallybeing part of the Indonesian lexicon, such as matun, derep, luku, and garu.
PIRATERÍA MARÍTIMA: UNA AMENAZA ACTUAL
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ SANZ JUAN C.
Published: December 2017

En el presente artículo se realizará un análisis de la situación actual del delito de piratería, definido en la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar de 1982, y del robo a mano armada perpetrado contra buques conceptualizado por la Organización Marítima Internacional. Este estudio estará enfocado en los lugares en que es más común la ocurrencia de estos actos ilícitos, como Somalia y en el Sudeste Asiático. Este análisis comprende una exposición de los factores condicionadores de estos delitos; como también se hará una panorámica revisión estadística y de los modus operandi de los eventos de piratería y de robo a mano armada perpetrado contra buques, junto con la identificación de las zonas geográficas en donde es más frecuente la ocurrencia de estos actos ilícitos. Finalmente, se estudiarán las respuestas y las operaciones navales de seguridad y defensa que la comunidad internacional ha implementado en contra de aquellos actos.
JUDICIALIZAR AL MARGEN DE LA LEY
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ ELIZONDO JOSÉ
Published: December 2017

Este escrito contiene un análisis de la demanda boliviana, bajo la tesis de que, al no ser rechazada de oficio por la Corte Internacional de Justicia, puso de relieve contradicciones serias en el sistema judicial de la ONU. En efecto, la petición de obligar a Chile a negociar con Bolivia una transferencia de soberanía, es un endoso al organismo judicial de la ONU de una pretensión directamente política que, a mayor abundamiento, afecta al tratado de límites de 1904 e interfiere con el de 1929 con el Perú (dado que toda salida viable al mar debe pasar por Arica). Como el desconocimiento de tratados limítrofes contiene el peligro de una amenaza a la seguridad internacional, la Corte se estaría arrogando facultades propias del Consejo de Seguridad.
EFISIENKAH BELANJA PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN?
Authors: IKIP PGRI Semarang Sunandar Program Pascasarjana MP , IKIP PGRI Semarang Nurkolis Program Pascasarjana MP
Published: December 2017

Abstract. The focus of this research is the efficiency of education expenditure, education inputs, educataions outputs, and education outcomes on basic education. Data collection use documents as a major source, data analisys tecknique use combination of quantitative and descriptive qualitative. This reasearch located in Wonosobo District,2011. Research finding shows that for four years recently education expenditure above 20 %. For 95 % allocated to indirect expenditure as of employee salary. The inputs of basic education especially provision of schools and classrooms are exceeded the need, but the availability of good classrooms and urinoir are less than enough. Inputs of class-teacher and subject matter teacher are exceeded the need but compolsary hours of teaching low. Teacher qualification are under the standard.Outputs of education are good according to the repetition rate, drop out rate, and school completion. Outcomes of education are good according to gross participation rate, net participation rate, and score of national exam. It?óÔé¼Ôäós concluded that education efficiency has not happen yet since there is inefficiency in salary. It?óÔé¼Ôäós recomended to reorganize teachers and administrators. Abstrak: Fokus penelitian ini adalah efisiensi belanja pendidikan, input pendidikan, output pendidikan dan outcome pendidikan dasar. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumentasi sementara, teknik analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif. Penelitian berlokasi di Kabupaten Wonosobo tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama empat tahun terakhir belanja pendidikan termasuk gaji telah melebihi 20 % dari APBD. Sebesar 95 % belanja pendidikan untuk belanja tidak langsung berupa gaji. Input pendidikan dasar dilihat dari jumlah sekolah dan ruang kelas terdapat kelebihan. Tetapi dilihat dari jumlah ruang kelas yang layak pakai dan jumlah WC masih ada kekurangan. Input tenaga kependidikan baik guru kelas dan guru mata pelajaran juga mengalami kelebihan, namun beban mengajar dan kualifikasi akademik pendidik masih banyak yang belum memenuhi standar. Output pendidikan dasar sudah baik dilihat dari angka tinggal kelas, angka putus sekolah, dan angka ketidaklulusan. Outcome pendidikan dasar juga sudah baik dilihat dari APK, APM, dan Nilai UN yang ketiganya menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat.?é?á Dapat disimpulkan bahwa belanja pendidikan tidak efisiensi. Dengan demikian direkomendasikan untuk melakukan penataan?é?á ulang pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Keywords: efficiency of education expenditure, education inputs, outputs, outcomes. ?é?á
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENYELENGGARAAN AKREDITASI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: PPs Universitas Negeri Semarang Soedjono
Published: December 2017

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to develop a model of accreditation implementation, by: (1) describing and analyzing the factual model of high school accreditation implementation that includes (a) schools?óÔé¼Ôäó preparation in carrying out the accreditation; (b) the mechanism of implementation of school accreditation, and (c) follow- up of?é?á the results of school accreditation, (2) generating a design of hypothetical model of high school accreditation that can inherently develop school administrators?óÔé¼Ôäó internal commitment, describe the results of school performance as a whole, and can also be used as a reference in school development; and (3) creating the final model of high school accreditation that can inherently develop school administrators?óÔé¼Ôäó internal commitment, describe the results of school performance as a whole, and can also be used as a reference in school development. This research is carried out by employing the procedural model development method by modifying the design of research and development (Educational Research & Development). The result obtained is the final model of school accreditation implementation in high school, which can inherently develop school administrators?óÔé¼Ôäó internal commitment, describe the results of school performance as a whole, and can also be used as a reference in school development. Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model penyelenggaraan akreditasi, dengan: (1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis model faktual penyelenggaraan akreditasi sekolah menengah atas yang mencakup: (a) persiapan sekolah dalam menyelenggarakan akreditasi; (b) mekanisme pelaksanaan akreditasi sekolah; dan (c) tindak lanjut hasil akreditasi sekolah; (2) menghasilkan desain model hipotetik penyelenggaraan akreditasi di sekolah menengah atas yang dapat mengembangkan komitmen internal secara inheren pengelola sekolah, menggambarkan hasil kinerja sekolah secara utuh, sekaligus dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pembinaan sekolah; dan (3) menghasilkan model final penyelenggaraan akreditasi sekolah di sekolah menengah atas yang dapat mengembangkan komitmen internal secara inheren pengelola sekolah, menggambarkan hasil kinerja sekolah secara utuh, sekaligus dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pembinaan sekolah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan model prosedural dengan memodifikasi desain penelitian dan pengembangan (Educational Research & Development). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah model final penyelenggaraan akreditasi sekolah di sekolah menengah atas, yang dapat mengembangkan komitmen internal secara inheren pengelola sekolah, menggambarkan hasil kinerja sekolah secara utuh, sekaligus dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pembinaan sekolah. Keywords: organization of school accreditation, preparation, implementation, and accre- ditation follow-up.
PENTINGKAH PERAN MANAJEMEN BAGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SEKOLAH ?
Authors: PPs Universitas Negeri Jakarta Nurkolis
Published: December 2017

Abstract.Is management important to improve school quality? This research to find out differences of school quality that implementing: (a) SBM model camparing to Non SBM, (b) SBM on public comparing to private schools, and (c) interaction between magagement model and school status to schools quality. Research located in Semarang City-Central Java with sample of 60 schools, use expost facto methode with statistical analysis of Anova. Research result shows there ware different school quality that implementing: (a) SBM model comparing to Non SBM, and (b) SBM on public schools comparing to private, (c) otherwise there was no interaction between SBM and school status.Abstrak. Pentingkah peran manajemen bagi peningkatan kualitas sekolah? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas sekolah yang menerapkan: (a) model MBS dibanding Non MBS, (b) MBS di sekolah negeri dibanding swasta, dan (c) interaksi antara model manajemen dan status sekolah terhadap kualitas sekolah. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Semarang-Jawa Tengah dengan sampel 60 sekolah, metode penelitian ekspostfakto dengan teknik analisis statistik Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kualitas: (a) antara sekolah yang menerapkan model MBS dibanding Non MBS, dan (b) MBS pada sekolah negeri dibanding swasta, (c)namun tidak ada interaksi antara model manajemen dan status sekolah terhadap kualitas sekolah.Kata-kata Kunci: manajemen berbasis sekolah, status sekolah, kualitas sekolah
Getting to know the other during school intercultural exchanges - experiences of young people from polish-czech borderland in Cieszyn Silesia
Authors: Khojnacjka-Synashko Barbara ,   University of Silesia in Katowice
Published: December 2017

Living in a multicultural environment helps a person to take advantage of their potential. Different situations require adaptation and demand constant learning. The incentives to learn can also be social problems, which arise from the lack of understanding of differences and tendency to the emancipation of minority groups who want to maintain their own identity.

Education, which provides opportunities for contact with other cultures, helps to identify these problems. It is about intentional intercultural educational situations, is meeting others, learning through experience - in the form of a visit, the participation of students in youth exchanges. The text indicates the essence of intercultural youth meetings - deepening knowledge of ourselves and our culture, making contact with others, interacting and discovering diversity, and dealing with differences. The research was presented concerning the attitude of young people to participate in school intercultural exchanges and their opinions on the benefits that they have brought / can bring to such meetings. The study was carried out in the school year 2014/2015 among young people from the Polish-Czech border area in Cieszyn Silesia.
Problems of interaction between philosophy and methodology of scientific knowledge in pedagogy
Authors: Bondar Volodymyr ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
Published: December 2017

The article presents the excursion of formation and phased development the methodology of scientific knowledge as a science, in close cooperation with the scientific philosophy: its status, functions, similarities and differences in their methodological significance.

It is rivaled the influence of philosophy, logic, science and scientific knowledge on the further development of the methodology as a science. Stages and the concept of its formation and development are regarded and comparative analysis of the object, method, structure and function of philosophy and methodology of science light up their role as a factor of mutual interpenetration. Discussions on these issues are going on till nowdays for benefit of these sciences and their application in the implementation of the theoretical, empirical and applied research.

The findings of the research show that any science should evolve under some general laws at the empirical and theoretical levels of research. Thus, the main task of Methodology of Scientific Knowledge, a science, is the study of general methods of cognition, ways and means of formation and development of new scientific knowledge (both empirical and theoretical), general laws of the development. Therefore, the study of general methods of cognition, ways and means of the formation and development of new scientific knowledge (both empirical and theoretical), general laws of the development of nature and society is the main task of two sciences - methodology of scientific knowledge and philosophy, while reproducing extra knowledge that is required for research in certainfields of science.
Education as factor of social modernization.
Authors: Rafalsky Oleg ,   The National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2017

The effectiveness of education is determined by the level of preparation of an individual to make the productive effects in order to provide personal and social development. In a great scheme of things, each educational system is designed to create the conditions for successful adaptation of an individual to the social and cultural realities of the society of a specific historical context.

The worldview basis of the development of education turn out to be convincing, thus, the educational paradigm will acquire the effective characteristics, if it makes allowances for and uses professionally mutually potential action of the shaping factors of the development of education in particular and society in general.

Each national educational system has to make allowances for the realistic resource limits of a country. If different conceptual models of education are based on different priorities for functioning and development of education, it proves either one thing or the other: either the lack of knowledge about the specific historical realities and perspectives of its society, or the intentions to make a tool for the satisfaction of other needs of the national education.
Role and place gender in education Republic of Belarus
Authors: Kurilo Vitaliy , Hutsol Alla ,   Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University,   Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University
Published: December 2017

The article highlights the legal framework for introducing a gender approach in the education system of the Republic of Belarus, analyzed documents related to the implementation of the gender component in the activities of educational institutions, namely the national action plans for gender equality, the document «Main Directions of the State Family Policy», the National Action Plans The National Program for Demographic Security, the Presidential Program «Children of Belarus», the State Employment Program, the Concept of Continuous Education of Children and Students in the Republic of Belarus.

The article highlights the importance of gender issues for the development of society as a whole and of the individual in particular. The definition of the concept of «gender education» is given and emphasis is placed on the process of socialization as a leading factor in the development of gender identity and progressive views on gender issues.

Stressed that should clearly distinguish between two levels of implementation of gender policy in the educational system of the Republic of Belarus – declarative and implementation. In declarative level made a significant number of regulations that ensure the development of gender education. In impelentatsiynomu level there are a number of problems are overcome only possible to achieve full.
Analisa Pembeli Kuliner Terhadap Pembaharuan Informasi Melalui Media Sosial Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sukri Sukri , Arisandi Diki
Published: December 2017

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises for Culinary product can easily found in Pekanbaru. One of the business strategies to sell the culinary product was by using social media such as Facebook, twitter, instagram, WeChat, Blackberry Messenger, Whatsapp, etc. This strategy was called as online marketing. Online marketing is considered more efficient and effective, also can be done anywhere. This Research is discussed about the analysis of culinary customers on the renewal of information through social media by using SEM approach. The variables used in the research are updating of information, buyer response, quality and price, marketing of culinary business, social media selection. Using questionnaire as Data collection method and the repondents were from the owner of culinary enterpreneurs in Pekanbaru. The results showed that the response of prospective buyers, renewal of information, quality and price have a positive influence while business marketing has no positive influence.
Model Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Berbasis Integrasi Standar Akreditasi BAN-PT dan ISO 9001:2008
Authors: Broto Legowo Mercurius , Indiarto Budi
Published: December 2017

Sistem Penjaminan Mutu untuk Perguruan Tinggi mutlak diperlukan untuk menjamin kualitas pendidikan, khususnya program studi. ISO 9001: 2008 adalah standar untuk sistem manajemen mutu dan Akreditasi BAN-PT merupakan standar untuk peningkatan proses akademik yang berkualitas untuk perguruan tinggi. Permasalahan akan timbul bila kedua set dokumen tersebut akan diintegrasikan ke dalam suatu model sistem penjaminan mutu. Hal ini disebabkan adanya perbedaan bahasa, struktur, dan rincian kedua set dokumen tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model sistem penjaminan mutu dengan melakukan integrasi akreditasi BAN-PT dan ISO 9001: 2008. Metode Yang digunakan dalam mengintegrasikan dua dokumen dalam penelitian ini adalah metode komparatif, metode pemetaan dan model harmonisasi. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan efisiensi penggunaan kembali klausul dan persyaratan ISO dalam penerapan akreditasi BAN-PT dan efektifitas suatu penerapan akreditasi BAN-PT dalam proses adopsi ISO. Model ini akan menjadi alat yang sangat berguna untuk perguruan tinggi bersertifikat ISO yang berencana menerapkan Akreditasi BAN-PT.
Canal nutrício mimetizando reabsorção radicular externa
Authors: Gomes Carolina Cintra , Cruvinel Diogo Rodrigues , Silva Brunno Santos de Freitas , Paiva Rogério Ribeiro de , Mundim-Picoli Mayara Barbosa Viandelli , Oliveira Helder Fernandes de , Serpa Giulliano Caixeta
Published: December 2017

Introdução: A reabsorção radicular externa (RRE) é um processo patológico decorrente do dano ou da remoção da camada cementoblástica superficial, conjuntamente, ou não, a perda substancial da porção dentinária radicular. Acredita-se que a RRE em dentes permanentes resulta de fatores mecânicos ou inflamatórios, forças ortodônticas, traumatismo dentário, cistos ou tumores, periodontite crônica periapical e deficiência na regeneração do periodonto no reimplante ou transplante dentário. Objetivo: O objetivo deste relato de caso é apresentar para o cirurgião-dentista a importância da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) na investigação de imagem suspeita de RRE. Relato do caso: Paciente B.A.F., 72 anos, gênero feminino, compareceu à Clínica Odontológica de Ensino da UniEVANGÉLICA com a seguinte queixa principal: “Quero trocar minha prótese”. Após exame clínico foram realizadas radiografias periapicais dos dentes remanescentes suspeitando-se de RRE no terço apical de dente 31. Realizou-se então teste de sensibilidade pulpar que apresentou resposta positiva. Na história odontológica pregressa a paciente negou presença de sintomatologia dolorosa, traumatismo dentário ou tratamento ortodôntico. Para esclarecer a suspeita, indicou-se a TCFC por meio da qual se descartou a hipótese de RRE. Verificou-se então a presença de um canal nutrício na região distal do dente 31, que na imagem periapical formou uma imagem radiolúcida que mimetizou a RRE. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que quando a RRE é confirmada, o cirurgião-dentista deve avaliar criteriosamente e considerar o tratamento endodôntico, restaurador, ressecção da raiz envolvida e exodontia, se necessário. Sendo assim, a TCFC foi essencial para o correto diagnóstico impedindo um procedimento invasivo desnecessário.