bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El desarrollo sostenible en los municipios españoles: elaboración de un índice sintético (ISSDS)
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, de Juanes Rodríguez Álvaro , Giner Pérez José Miguel ,   Universidad de Alicante
Published: February 2025

Este estudio desarrolla un nuevo indicador sintético a partir de diversas investigaciones de la Red Española de Desarrollo Sostenible. El objetivo es analizar el progreso de las diferentes regiones españolas hacia el Desarrollo Sostenible e identificar los territorios que han mostrado una dinámica positiva en la aplicación de la Agenda 2030. Con este fin, a partir de un conjunto de indicadores que recopilan información sobre el progreso de los diecisiete Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, se ha generado un índice de situación sintética para cada uno de los municipios de la muestra (100 ciudades españolas) siguiendo un método de distancia a la solución ideal. Nuestros resultados muestran cómo la situación en el desarrollo sostenible de las regiones españolas difiere entre sí según su ubicación y sus propias características.
RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E RECICLAGEM: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA ENTIDADE DE CATADORES RECICLO MANAÓS- MANAUS/AM
Authors: Alencar Elziomar Colares de , Nunes Leila Marcia Azevedo , Nunes Joseane de Brito Bezerra , Albuquerque Raimundo Fabricio Paixão , Oliveira Sofia Maria de Oliveira e
Published: February 2025

A grande quantidade de resíduos sólidos urbanos produzidos mundialmente causa sérios problemas ao meio ambiente, à população como um todo e a biodiversidade de fauna e flora, como o caso no Amazonas, que é um estado que tem grande quantidade de floresta viva do país. A região Norte possui uma área de 3,85 milhões de km3 do território brasileiro, Manaus é a capital do estado com maior quantidade de pessoas habitando e contendo um ecossistema próprio, apesar do seu tamanho o mercado de materiais recicláveis está limitado na cidade, contendo poucas Entidades de Reciclagem. Portanto, este trabalho visa investigar a Entidade Reciclo Manaós a fim de mostrar uma análise de estudo de caso de como acontece a reciclagem na cidade de Manaus e os impactos positivos. Desse modo, buscou-se fazer uma entrevista semiestruturada com o representante da Entidade Reciclo Manaós as perguntas foram sobre os processos de funcionamento da entidade de catadores, desde a chegada dos resíduos de papelão ao processo de reciclagem. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que é possível fazer a reciclagem e dar um novo destino ao que seria descartado de maneira incorreta, dessa forma há uma responsabilidade com o meio ambiente e as pessoas que estão envolvidas.
INCLUSÃO DE ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Luciane do Socorro Bastos da , Bastos Jaqueline Mendes
Published: February 2025

This article sought to analyze the challenges and difficulties faced by schools, especially teachers, in the process of including students with ASD in Early Childhood Education. To this end, we chose to seek evidence in academic studies published in the Capes, SciELO, and Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations databases between 2014 and 2023, identifying pedagogical practices, challenges, developments, and feasibility in the inclusion of these children. The survey identified 13 productions, considering one thesis and 12 dissertations that address issues related to school inclusion in Early Childhood Education, ASD, and integration of pedagogical practices developed with autistic children. It is concluded that, in the field of pedagogical practices for the inclusion of students with autism, there is a relevant concentration of productions within the scope of inclusive special education, but advances are still needed in the development of pedagogical practices that actively integrate theory and practice, that work beyond what is defined in legal documents, that is, a more human and affective perspective is necessary.
DESMAME VENTILATÓRIO NO PACIENTE NEUROCRÍTICO
Authors: Gonçalves Gabriel Fernandes , Gardenghi Giulliano , Rodrigues Amanda Elis , Maciel Pamella Rubio , Nunes Erika Leticia Gomes
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Pacientes neurocríticos, como aqueles com traumatismo cranioencefálico ou acidente vascular cerebral, frequentemente necessitam de ventilação mecânica invasiva devido ao rebaixamento do nível de consciência. Embora essencial, a ventilação mecânica prolongada pode causar complicações, dificultando o desmame e aumentando a mortalidade. Objetivo: Descrever o manejo o desmame ventilatório de pacientes neurocríticos hospitalizados em unidades de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo, observacional e descritivo, realizado em um hospital de referência em urgência e trauma. A amostra foi composta por pacientes com diagnóstico de Acidente Vascular Cerebral e Traumatismo Cranioencefálico que foram submetidos a intubação orotraqueal entre janeiro e julho de 2024. Resultados: 205 participantes foram incluídos. 76,1% (n = 156) dos participantes eram do sexo masculino, 23,9% (n = 49) eram do sexo feminino, o valor médio idade dos participantes foi de 53,78 (±19,34) anos e o tempo médio de permanência na unidade de terapia intensiva foi de 15,9 (±13,7) dias. 56 participantes passaram por desmame ventilatório fácil, 13 por desmame difícil e 3 por desmame prolongado. A taxa de falha de extubação foi de 5,4%, 38,5% dos participantes foram traqueostomizados e a taxa de mortalidade foi de 51,2%. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou a complexidade do desmame ventilatório em pacientes neurocríticos, evidenciando um perfil heterogêneo e com taxa de mortalidade elevada. Os achados reforçam a relevância de estratégias personalizadas de desmame ventilatório e a necessidade de monitoramento contínuo e educação em protocolos hospitalares para otimizar o desfecho dos pacientes neurocríticos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA TRIAGEM EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO, DE MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA POR PARCEIRO ÍNTIMO
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Nakade , Souza Karen Rodrigues de , Paula Millene Ferreira , Godoi Carolina André Castro , Resende Amanda Silva , Garcia Raphaela Alves Vilela
Published: February 2025

A violência por parceiro íntimo representa um grave problema de saúde pública, associado a impactos físicos, emocionais e sociais significativos. Este estudo analisou a eficácia da triagem realizada em um hospital público em Itumbiara-GO, com foco na identificação, encaminhamento e preparo dos profissionais de saúde para o atendimento às vítimas. A pesquisa utilizou abordagem quantitativa, aplicando questionários adaptados para avaliar o conhecimento e as práticas dos profissionais. Participaram do estudo 91 profissionais de saúde atuantes em diferentes setores do hospital, como emergência, triagem e assistência social. Os resultados demonstraram que, embora a maioria dos profissionais conheça protocolos de atendimento, sua aplicação é limitada, especialmente entre enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem. Além disso, a ausência de treinamentos regulares foi destacada por 100% dos psicólogos e assistentes sociais, evidenciando lacunas no preparo profissional. A análise reforça a necessidade de capacitação continuada, maior adesão aos protocolos existentes e planejamento institucional para fortalecer o atendimento às vítimas. Conclui-se que estratégias educacionais e a implementação de práticas integradas e interdisciplinares são fundamentais para melhorar a resposta dos serviços de saúde a situações de violência por parceiro íntimo e para mitigar seus impactos a longo prazo.
FERRAMENTAS PARA O ACOMPANHAMENTO E MONITORAMENTO DE PACIENTES TRAQUEOSTOMIZADOS NO AMBIENTE DOMICILIAR: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lima Anderson Bentes de , Araújo Priscila Xavier de , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira , Oliveira Ana Costa de , Anjos Fernanda Póvoas dos , Sampaio Karine Keila de Sousa Vieira , Dutra Júnior Jorge Luiz , Seixas Maria Beatriz Lessa , Abdon Alexia Adriane Santiago , Marçal Ludimila Silva Castro
Published: February 2025

Resumo: A demanda por cuidados domiciliares tem aumentado, destacando a importância das tecnologias para monitoramento remoto, especialmente para pacientes traqueostomizados. Objetivo: Identificar e analisar as ferramentas virtuais para monitoramento digital de pacientes traqueostomizados, destacando suas aplicações clínicas e limitações. Métodos: Foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura com busca sistematizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e BVS. Os estudos selecionados foram analisados criticamente para fornecer uma compreensão abrangente das tecnologias disponíveis. Resultados: O estudo revela que ferramentas como aplicativos móveis, dispositivos vestíveis e sistemas de telemonitoramento têm demonstrado eficácia na monitorização de parâmetros respiratórios e na capacitação de cuidadores. A utilização de tecnologias como a Internet of Things (IoT) e a Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) facilita o acompanhamento remoto dos pacientes. Além disso, programas educativos, como o “Trach Me Home”, têm sido fundamentais no suporte e treinamento dos cuidadores, promovendo segurança e autonomia no cuidado domiciliar. Conclusão: Observou-se que a utilização de ferramentas digitais no cuidado de pacientes traqueostomizados melhora a qualidade do atendimento, facilita o monitoramento e otimiza a comunicação entre pacientes, cuidadores e profissionais de saúde. Contudo, desafios como barreiras tecnológicas, econômicas e de alfabetização digital ainda precisam ser superados para garantir acesso equitativo a essas inovações.
Analysis of the Effectiveness and Contribution of Restaurant Tax Revenue to Local Original Income (PAD) of Lamandau Regency
Authors: Witharsa Zemy , Selawaty Desy
Published: February 2025

This research aims find out the effectiveness and contribution of restauranttax revenue to Local Original income (PAD) in Lamandau Ragency in 2018-2022. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with datacollection techniques used in the form of documentation and interviewswhich are then analyzed using effectiviness ratio analysis and contributionanalysis. The research results show that the level of restauran texeffectiveness experienced fluctuations in 2018-2022 and was included in thecriteria of being very effective with an avarage of 191,66%. The contributionof restauran tax revenue to original regional income in 2018-2022 is alwaysincreasing but is still within the criteria of being very low. Therefore, therole of the government and related parties is needed in exploring the quitelarge potential for restaurant taxes in the Lamandau Ragency area.
The Optimizing Village Government Performance in Preparing Village Development Work Plans (RKPDes) in Tanjung Jorong Village, Tualan Hulu District, East Kotawaringin Regency
Authors: Rusalia Rusalia , Suffianor Suffianor
Published: February 2025

The success of village development does not solely rely on the active role of all community elements and other related institutions but also depends on optimizing the performance of the village government in drafting the Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes). The drafting process of the RKPDes requires coordination and collaboration from various parties, such as the community, Village Consultative Body (BPD), and other vertical agencies, as a means to create a participatory, transparent, and accountable plan. This research employs a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, utilizing data collection techniques including Observation, Interviews, Documentation, and Triangulation (combining the three techniques). The research was conducted in Tanjung Jorong Village, Tualan Hulu Subdistrict, Kotawaringin Timur Regency, from August to September. This study applies the performance assessment theory through four indicators: Efficiency, Effectiveness, Equity, and Responsiveness. Based on the research findings, it was found that the village government in Tanjung Jorong has not yet carried out the RKPDes drafting process effectively or optimally. This is evidenced by several indicators, such as effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and responsiveness, all of which still face significant issues that crucially impact the 2023-2024 RKPDes drafting process and, consequently, will affect the outcomes of village development.
Comprehensive Study on Binary Classification for CNN-LNet Based Urban Change Detection Using Satellite Images
Authors: Pujari Jambukeshwar , Wasim Javed , Tripathi Aprna , Bangarimath Sudharani
Published: February 2025

These days, a large array of images obtained from various satellites are available due to the rapid development of remote sensing (RS) technology. Change detection from remote sensing images is a crucial component of remote sensing analysis and is applied extensively in various fields, including catastrophe assessment, urban planning, and resource monitoring. Due to their practical applications, deep learning (DL) algorithms are now widely utilized in change detection processes. However, despite the substantial amount of raw satellite data currently available, the labels for various forms of land cover remain limited. Land cover labels, typically produced through labor-intensive manual processes, are essential for training and validating machine learning models. The effectiveness of statistical learning techniques heavily depends on the availability of extensive and accurately labeled datasets, making the lack of labeled data a significant challenge. Change detection refers to the quantitative evaluation and analysis of surface changes in objects or phenomena during two different time periods. The study presented in this paper demonstrates CNN-LNet-based change detection for binary classification in satellite images, achieving an accuracy of 95.24%, sensitivity of 97.7%, and an F1-score of 97.14% in identifying locations where significant changes have occurred.
Inovasi Teknologi Pengumpul Ikan Lampu LED Bawah Air Untuk Peningkatan Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Tancap di Perairan Desa Waetuwoe Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Kurnia Muhammad , Jaya Ilham , Amir Muh.Iksan , Hajar Muh. Ihsan
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk (1) memberikan informasi ilmu dan teknologi lampu LED sebagai alat bantu pengumpul ikan dan (2) untuk melakukan transfer ilmu dan pengetahuan bidang penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2024 di desa Waetuwoe Kabupaten Pinrang, dengan metode pendekatan penyuluhan dan ujicoba teknologi. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan fokus pada penyampaian materi berupa alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan serta prosedur pembuatan teknologi lampu LED bawah air. Selain itu juga disampaikan teknik penerapan teknologi lampu LED bawah air untuk mengumpulkan ikan. Teknologi alat bantu penangkapan ikan ini efektif dalam mengumpulkan ikan dengan beberapa kelebihan dalam dibandingkan lampu konvensional yang dioperasikan di atas permukaan air.  Sedangkan kegiatan ujicoba teknologi lampu LED bawah air dilakukan dengan mengikuti operasi penangkapan ikan bagan tancap. Kegiatan pengabdian telah terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, dimana penyuluhan diikuti peserta sebanyak 36 orang yang terdiri dari nelayan bagan tancap dan Penyuluh Perikanan. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan sesuai rencana dan target berupa pemahaman nelayan terhadap pemanfaatan lampu pengumpul ikan. Respon dan antusias yang tinggi saat sesi diskusi, beberapa pertanyaan nelayan tentang lampu LED bawah air dan berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa materi yang disampaikan telah sampai pada sasaran dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknologi lampu pengumpul ikan.
Pengenalan Dan Pembagian Bibit Indigofera: Pakan Ternak Bernutrisi Dari Bpth Wilayah II.
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Rezeki S Nur
Published: February 2025

KKN merupakan salah satu tridarma perguruan tinggi yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh semuamahasiswa sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan dalam mencapai predikat sarjana atau diploma.Mahasiswa turut berpartisipasi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dan mendorong terciptanyakerja sama di masyarakat dengan menerapkan program yang sudah di rancang. Berdasarkanobservasi yang dilakukan, salah satu mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Kaluku adalahberternak. Kualitas ternak dapat ditingkatkan melalui pakan ternak bernutrisi seperti Indigoferazollingeriana. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat mengenai tanamanIndigofera, sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi sekaliguspembagian bibit Indigofera. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan wawasanmasyarakat mengenai tanaman Indigofera dan meningkatnya jumlah tanaman hijau.Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya dalam meningkatkan wawasanmengenai tanaman Indigofera sebagai solusi pakan ternak bernutrisi.
Indecent Dressing among Female Undergraduate Students: Impact on Emotional Adjustment and Cognitive Engagement of Their Male Counterparts in Anambra State
Authors: Anierobi Elizabeth Ifeoma , Nnonyelu Ogochukwu Gloria , Nwaru Patricia Ego
Published: February 2025

This study sought to x-ray indecent dressing among female undergraduates in a university community and its impact on the emotional adjustment and cognitive engagement of their male counterparts in Anambra State. The descriptive design was adopted for this study and guided by three research questions. The sample size for the study was 542 undergraduate male students in a government-owned university in Anambra State drawn through a multi-stage sampling procedure. Researcher designed questionnaire validated by experts in the field of Education was used in eliciting responses from the respondents. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach’s alpha to estimate the internal consistency of the instrument. The analysis gave an alpha coefficient of 0.71, 0.73, 0.70 and 0.72 for clusters 1 to 4 respectively and 0.71 for the whole cluster. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings of the study revealed prevalence of indecent dressing among female undergraduate students in Anambra State. It also showed that indecent dressing among female students are sustained by many factors such as imitation of western dressing style, peer/social group pressure, fashion in vogue and poor parenting. The result further revealed that curbing indecent dressing in tertiary institutions in Anambra State is possible through creating of awareness on proper dress codes for students using bill boards. Finally, the findings of the study showed that indecent dressing among female undergraduate students has a negative impact on both the emotional adjustment and cognitive engagement of their male counterparts in Anambra State. It was recommended among others that there should be enforcement of policies against indecent dressing on campuses.
The Quality of Science Education: Viewpoints of Secondary School Science Teachers
Authors: Calo Jhovel Roy , De Vera Mercy
Published: February 2025

In today’s world, the success of a society is increasingly tied to its ability to cultivate a scientifically literate population. Yet, many nations struggle to provide a solid foundation in science education, especially in under-privileged regions. Science education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of societies by fostering critical thinking, innovation, and scientific literacy among students (DepEd, 2020). This qualitative research study explores the perceptions of secondary school science teachers regarding the current state of science education in the Philippines, specifically focusing on the province of Bukidnon. The primary objectives of the study are to understand teachers’ viewpoints on science education, identify significant barriers that hinder quality instruction, and propose actionable solutions to these challenges. The thematic analysis of the data reveals a notable increase in student interest and engagement, driven by factors such as rising enrollment in STEM programs and active participation in science fairs. Despite these positive trends, ongoing concerns about teacher quality, inadequate resources, and outdated curricula continue to impede effective science instruction in the classroom. Key barriers identified include insufficient teacher preparation, foundational gaps in student comprehension, and constraints on resources, such as limited access to laboratory activities and essential equipment. The findings emphasize the pressing need for program restructuring, the early introduction of science concepts, and the integration of prerequisite courses designed to enhance the overall effectiveness of science education programs. These recommendations aim to better equip future science educators and foster a more conducive learning environment. Ultimately, this research contributes valuable insights to ongoing efforts aimed at improving science education in the Philippines, underscoring the necessity of addressing systemic issues to promote a more effective, equitable, and enriching educational experience for all students.
Does the Embodied Cognition Paradigm Have Implications for Learning?
Authors: Re Anna
Published: February 2025

Cartesian dualism, distinguishing mind from body, has significantly shaped our understanding of cognitive functions, often leading to the perception that these processes exist independently of our physical and bodily experiences. This rigid division has also influenced our approach to educational practices, which tend to be based on a theoretical understanding of cognition. However, emerging theories of embodied cognition are challenging this view by highlighting the fundamental connection between cognitive processes and bodily experiences as well as our physical interactions with the environment. These theories are increasingly supported by neuroscientific research, which recognizes the body as a crucial component of the learning process. Indeed, numerous studies indicate that incorporating bodily experiences into educational settings not only enhances learning, but also makes it more meaningful. When students participate in activities that involve movement and direct engagement with their surroundings, their ability to process and retain information improves, enabling them to translate abstract concepts into tangible forms and internalize them more effectively. This article aims to support a shift in our understanding of cognition away from the rigid dualistic paradigm toward a more holistic perspective of the educational process.
Burnout and Sources of Stress among Primary and Secondary Teachers in the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Nalevska Gorica Popovska , Kuzmanovska Marina , Jovanovska Sonja Rizoska
Published: February 2025

The study focuses on professional burnout and its sources of workplace stress among teachers. Burnout, as a complex psychological phenomenon, is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced professional efficiency. Teachers play a crucial role in the development of our future generations and their well-being is central to their ability to effectively fulfil this role. The general aim of the research is to measure burnout levels and sources of stress among primary and secondary teachers who are working in public schools in the Republic of North Macedonia, by examining the degree of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. The research sample is randomly chosen and consists of 320 teachers. To collect data, a personal information form and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to measure burnout levels of teachers. The obtained results found that primary and secondary teachers in public school in Republic of North Macedonia experienced a high level of emotional exhaustion and an average level of depersonalization and personal accomplishment dimension. Emotional exhaustion represents a critical warning sign of burnout, signaling the need for individual and organizational interventions to restore balance and resilience. The research detects nine significant factors that cause stress and professional burnout among teachers. The present study has contributed to the field by providing new insights into the stress and burnout experienced by primary and secondary teachers and should encourage education policies makers, national and local education authorities in developing a healthy, safe and productive environment for the growth and development of all involved in. Instead of looking at teacher burnout as an individual problem, leaders in education must shift their focus to assess the problem as a systemic, institutional, or policy-based issue.
Effect of Improvised Instructional Materials on Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Diri Erepamowei Ayibakuro , Udo Elisha Abel
Published: February 2025

This study examined the effect of improvised instructional materials on students’ academic achievement in mathematics. The purpose of this study geared towards determining the impact of improvised instructional materials on students’ academic achievement in mathematics. The study was directed by two research questions and two hypotheses. Determining the effect of improvised instructional materials on junior secondary school (JSS) students’ academic achievement in mathematics and investigate the effect of improvised instructional materials on the academic achievement of students in mathematics to gender. Quasi-experimental design was employed in this study. The population included 1,546 JSS II students from 34 public secondary schools in Ogbia Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, with a sample of 80 students selected through simple random sampling from two schools, one serving as the experimental group and the other as the control group. Each group consisted of 40 students (22 males and 18 females). The Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT), developed by the researcher, was used as the research instrument, and a test-retest procedure established its reliability at 0.77 using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC). Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions and t-test analysis applied to test the null hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. The findings indicated a significant difference in the academic achievement of mathematics students, suggesting that improvised instructional materials were a more effective learning method in contrast to the traditional method. This implies that improvised instructional material plays a vital role in improving mathematics students’ academic achievement. Therefore, it was recommended that mathematics teachers incorporate improvised materials in their teaching and that the government provide funding to support this initiative.
CLASSIFICATION OF GREEN BUILDING TECHNIQUES APPLICABLE TO THE FEDERAL CAPITAL CITY, ABUJA NIGERIA
Authors: OLUWASEGUN V. A.  , S. Y. KPALO  , J. I. MAGAJI
Published: February 2025

This study applied a Descriptive-Survey Research Design with a mixed-method approach to assess the socio-economic and environmental impacts of green building techniques in Abuja, Nigeria. Data were gathered from primary and secondary sources, including structured surveys, semi-structured interviews, field observations, and literature reviews. A multi-stage sampling method identified key stakeholders such as developers, architects, government officials, and property owners, using the Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination table for statistical accuracy. Quantitative data centered on financial metrics, cost analysis, and stakeholders' perceptions, while qualitative data provided insights through interviews and direct observations. Data analysis incorporated statistical methods, AMOS (Structural Equation Modeling), comparative analysis, and content analysis to evaluate sustainability indicators, economic viability, and policy frameworks. The study classified green building techniques in Abuja, focusing on five categories: Energy-Saving and Energy Utilization (ESEU), Water-Saving and Water Utilization (WSWU), Material-Saving and Material Utilization (MSMU), Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ), and Site Planning and Land Surveying (SPLS). The findings highlighted the varying performance of 19 techniques in the ESEU category, with Off-Grid Systems (OSG) achieving an average performance of 37.8% and Traditional Grid Systems (TTSG) achieving higher performance levels in most techniques. In the WSWU category, several techniques like WSWU-2, WSWU-3, and WSWU-4 exhibited high performance, with a 100% adoption in TTSG. In the MSMU category, techniques like MSMU-9 and MSMU-10 achieved near-perfect performance in both OSG and TTSG, while others, such as MSMU-13, showed limited adoption. The IEQ category displayed a continuous variation in performance, with significant improvements in TTSG for techniques like IEQ-7 and IEQ-14, which recorded increases of 23.0% and 19.3%, respectively. Finally, in the SPLS category, the performance of techniques such as SPLS-17 and SPLS-26 was exemplary, with full implementation observed. The statistical analysis, including comparisons between OSG and TTSG systems, demonstrated that green building practices could significantly enhance energy efficiency, water conservation, and material utilization. However, challenges such as the limited adoption of renewable materials, inconsistent implementation of water-saving technologies, and inadequate policy frameworks were identified. The findings underline the need for policy improvements, capacity building, and greater public awareness to accelerate the widespread adoption of green building techniques in Abuja. The study’s statistical findings were supported by a Cronbach's alpha of 0.943, indicating high reliability in the research instruments.
AN ASSESSMENT OF CITIZENS PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN AUCHI, EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: BEJIDE, M. M.  , EBOREIME, L.  , ERAYANMEN, R. I.
Published: February 2025

Community development projects are essential for improving the quality of life and fostering sustainable growth in a community. However, effective implementation and success of these projects heavily depend on active citizen participation. This research explores an assessment of   citizens participation in community development project in Auchi. The objectives of the study are; identify some existing projects carried out through citizens participation, examine the strategies adopted in carryout the projects, Assess the impacts of the projects in the area, and identify some of the challenges faced by citizens in participating in community development projects. Research methodology, both primary and secondary sources of data were adopted .sample size .one hundred (100) respondents were examined with a structured questionnaire, but a total o f ninety seven (97) questionnaires was retrieved and find suitable for analysis.      The study identifies key barriers such as lack of awareness, limited access to resources, socio-economic constraints, and inadequate support from local authorities, as the major hindrance to effective citizenships participation in community development .Conclusively, the researcher concludes that provision of incentive, interest in development, felt-need motive, participatory   in decision making and so on are the motivating factors of citizens participation in community development. The study therefore recommends that citizens should always involve in decision-making process, and they should be educated about their roles. By addressing these barriers, the study seeks to contribute to more effective and sustainable community development practices.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY STEEL MAKING PROCESSES
Authors: DALVIN E. EBIWARE  , AISHAT O. SALAWU  , ABUBAKAR N. MOHAMMED
Published: February 2025

The manufacture of steel is essentially an oxidation process that decreases the amount of carbon, silicon, magnesium, phosphorus and sulfur in a mixture of molten pig iron and steel scrap. The impurities such as nitrogen, sulphur, silicon, phosphorus and excess carbon are separated out from the raw iron and alloying elements such as nickel, manganese, vanadium, molybdenum and chromium are added to impart different properties to steel. This paper has reviewed the modern technologies used in a steel plant such as Bessemer process for steelmaking, open-hearth process for steelmaking, Basic oxygen converter, ingot casting, continuous casting and electric arc furnace steelmaking. In this study, the production procedure, advantages, and limitations of each of the steelmaking process have been discussed. The application of steel materials in various industrial purposes has been explored.
INFLUENCE OF RISK ON ROAD PROJECTS COST AND DURATION IN ABUJA, NIGERIA
Authors: MOHAMMED ISAH LEJE  , AMINU MUBARAK SADIS
Published: February 2025

Project risks have a significant effect on time, cost, scope, or work quality. Studies were thus conducted to assess the effect of risk on project cost, time, and work quality. Though, these studies only viewed building projects in Nigeria, and no attempt was made to cover road projects. Therefore, this study seek to evaluate the influence of risk on road projects cost and duration in Abuja, Nigeria. A purposive sample of 100 construction industries involved in selected projects within F.C.T, Abuja were chosen. Data analysis include mean score for ordering the variables. Findings indicated that use of subpar materials, poor quality of work, budget overruns, bad project management, and supply chain disruptions are branded as the most critical influence of risk on road projects cost. Whereas, additional cost to contract sum, prolonged completion date, delay in expected revenue/usage, give rise to fluctuation claims, decrease in the quality of the final product, project abandonment, loss of workers’ productivity, and protracted health and safety issues occasioned by road construction were identified as the most critical influence of risk on road projects duration. The findings accentuate the prominence of comprehensive planning, stable funding, and effective project management to allay road project risks. Thus, it was recommended that construction industries should invest in the use of advanced project management tools to achieve greater project efficiency. Also, project stakeholders should ensure stable funding before the commencement of projects. This can be achieved through government support, public-private partnerships, and financial institutions.
EVALUATION OF STAKEHOLDER ROLES IN LAND ALLOCATION AND ZONING SYSTEMS IN ABUJA, NIGERIA'S FEDERAL CAPITAL
Authors: MOHAMMED IBRAHIM  , U. S. LAY  , I. E. BELLO
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the Federal Capital Development Authority's (FCDA) land allocation and zoning processes in the Federal Capital City (FCC), Abuja, examining the roles of key stakeholders and the impact of these processes on urban development. Using a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, the research identifies key stakeholders, analyzes their roles, and assesses their perceptions of the land allocation system. The study finds that FCDA officials are recognized as the primary decision-makers (95% of respondents), with urban planners and developers also playing significant roles (80% and 85%, respectively). However, residents and community leaders, who represent local interests, have a low effectiveness rating (3.2/5), highlighting their limited influence. The study also identifies major challenges, including a lack of transparency, delayed approvals, and insufficient coordination between stakeholders. The research proposes a framework for improving stakeholder engagement and enhancing the effectiveness of zoning and land allocation processes, emphasizing inclusivity, transparency, and better coordination.
HOW CAN BLOCKCHAIN (BC) AND SMART CONTRACT (SC) TECHNOLOGIES FACILITATE THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY (CE) IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: GOODLUCK OGHOGHO OKOTIE
Published: February 2025

This research aims at examining how blockchain and smart contract technologies can enhance the circular economy in construction. In this quantitative research, data was collected from 134 construction industry professionals from different countries with majority from the UK and Australia by an online questionnaire. The research targeted respondents who possessed certain levels of experience in the field of engineering, construction, project management, and consultation and, therefore, used purposive sampling. An analysis of the survey data indicated that there was a level of support for the application of blockchain (BC) and smart contract (SC) technologies in enhancing circular economy practises. Industry professionals provided higher consensus regarding the benefits of these technologies for promoting circular economy in construction, with mean scores in all the statements above 4.6 on a 5-point scale. The pre to posttest findings were statistically significant t (58.00) p < .000 indicating that the participants’ views shifted from being neutral about the technologies’ advantages. From these findings, the research suggests awareness creation and training, implementation partnership models, policy and incentives support, and more research on the application of BC and SC technologies in the construction sector circular economy.
RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLGY (RSM) OPTIMIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SILICA PRODUCTION FROM BIDA RICE HUSK
Authors: ADAMU M  , OLUTOYE, M. A  , YAHYA M. D  , ETERIGHO E. J
Published: February 2025

Due to the fact that the compositions of silica derived from rice husk depends on the soil type and composition, type of fertilizer and chemicals used during planting and climate or geographical factors. In this particular research, the production of silica from rice husk obtained from Bida was optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The final silica produced at optimum conditions was characterized using XRF, XRD, SEM/EDX and BET. Preliminary investigations were conducted on the reaction variables which include: NaOH concentration, volume of NaOH, reaction temperature and reaction time. The results obtained were used to generate a design matrix using design expert 13.0 software via Box-Behnken Design (BBD). The software suggested a quadratic model that predicted the optimum yield of 7.655 g at optimum conditions of 3.0 M NaOH, 250 ml NaOH, 90 minutes reaction time and 100 OC reaction temperatures. The model fit statistics also shows that the predicted R2 value of 0.9141 is in agreement with the adjusted R2 value of 0.9654. The adequate precision of the model is 28.558 with an insignificant lack of fit P-value of 1.71. The experimental optimum yield recorded is 7.30 g with a standard deviation of 0.251. The XRF analysis reveals 71.415 % and 79.120 % silica in the rice husk and final silica respectively. The XRD results shows predominance of amorphous silica while the SEM image shows that the silica possesses agglomerates particles of irregular shapes that are jagged and porous. The elemental analysis from the EDX is in accord with the XRF result. The BET results showed that the silica has a surface area of 314 m2/g, pore volume of 0.1761 cm3/g and pore size of 2.128 nm. From all the results gathered, silica of significant quality and characteristics can be successfully produced from Bida rice husk.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A GENDER-BASED FACIAL RECOGNITION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: OYETOSO MODUPEOLU OPEYEMI  , BUSARI OLUKAYODE AYODEJI  , AKANJI OLULEYE O  , AFENIFERE YUSUF BABATUNDE
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a gender-based facial recognition system, which utilizes advanced machine learning algorithms and real-time image processing to address the challenges of accurate and efficient gender classification. The system leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for feature extraction and TensorFlow for training and optimization, ensuring high performance in various real-world conditions. OpenCV is integrated to enhance face detection and processing, enabling real-time recognition. This system offers applications in security, access control, and biometric authentication, reducing verification time and enhancing accuracy compared to traditional methods. The research discusses the significance of gender recognition in modern biometric systems and explores existing literature on the evolution and challenges of facial recognition technology. Despite its effectiveness, the system faces limitations, such as performance degradation with varying test images and slower processing speeds. Future work will focus on improving the system's robustness, handling scale and rotation variations, and transitioning to a network-based model for greater scalability and accessibility.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LECTURERS MANAGERIAL SKILLS ON ONLINE TEST AND EXAMINATION OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN NORTH CENTRAL STATES UNIVERSITIES, NIGERIA
Authors: SALIHU ABDULLAHI GALLE  , DYUNUSA ALIYU AWAISU  , AGI ABDULLAHI OWUNA  , ABIOLA MOBOLAJI SALAMI
Published: February 2025

The study investigated the relationship between lecturers’ managerial skills on online test and examination of undergraduate students’ in north central states universities, Nigeria. Three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The study employed a survey research design. The sample size of the study comprises of 400 respondents, 70 are lecturers and 330 are students that sat for CBT-Online tests/examination 2023/2024 academic season. The researchers developed online instrument for data collection entitled “Google Form Questionnaire for Lectures and Students (GFQLS) anchored on four-points rating scale. The GFQLS was validates and pilot tested which yielded 0.82 validity index and 0.83 reliability index. Mean and standard deviation was used to answered research questions while t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between lecturers' managerial skills and the effectiveness of online tests and examinations, and there is a significant relationship between male and female undergraduate students toward online assessments. it concludes by highlights the importance of lecturers' managerial skills in online tests' effectiveness, highlighting gender differences in attitudes and performance, highlighting the need for tailored approaches. It was recommended that regular training programs and workshops can enhance lecturers' online test administration skills, ensuring smoother processes. Universities should also adopt assessment techniques that cater to diverse student needs, including gender-based studies and equal access to online resources.
FEMALE POLITICIANS AS CATALYSTS FOR CHANGE: EXAMINING WOMEN LEADERSHIP ROLES IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: AISHA MOHAMMED KUCICI  , HALIMA ALI BURATAI
Published: February 2025

This study explores the transformative role of female politicians in Northern Nigeria, a region historically marked by deep gender disparities in leadership and political engagement. Despite entrenched cultural and social barriers, women are increasingly entering the political arena, challenging patriarchal norms and advocating for critical issues such as education, healthcare, and economic empowerment. Anchored in Gender and Development Theory, which highlights the interconnectedness of gender equality and socio-economic progress, the research adopts a qualitative design. Data were collected from secondary sources, including academic journals, government reports, Non Governmental Organization publications (e.g., United Nation Women and Oxfam), and conference papers, and analyzed through content analysis to identify recurring themes and insights. A key finding reveals that the participation of women in political leadership strengthens democratic governance and fosters a more inclusive and equitable society, as women leaders often prioritize social policies that benefit marginalized groups.The study concludes that empowering women in politics is essential for driving socio-economic progress and challenging systemic inequalities in Northern Nigeria. To enhance female representation, the research recommends implementing gender-sensitive policies, including affirmative action measures such as quotas for women in political parties and public offices. Additionally, strengthening legal protections to safeguard women politicians from discrimination and violence is critical for creating a supportive and inclusive political environment. Sustained efforts to dismantle the barriers women face in the political arena will not only ensure their voices contribute to governance but also catalyze profound societal change in Northern Nigeria, fostering a more just and equitable future.
MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF MAXWELL NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CAPILLARY TUBE USING THE ATANGANA-BALEANU FRACTIONAL TIME-FRACTIONAL APPROACH
Authors: S. M. CHIMO;  , I.G. BASSI  , M. ABDULHAMEED
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of non-Newtonian fluids within a capillary tube, employing a generalized fractional modeling framework. The analysis utilizes the Maxwell fluid model combined with the Atangana-Baleanu fractional time-fractional derivative. Analytical solutions for velocity and temperature distributions were derived using the finite Hankel and Laplace transform techniques. Key insights reveal that fractional-order models demonstrate notable differences from classical solutions, providing enhanced accuracy in accounting for memory effects and time-dependent dynamics. The fractional fluid velocity shows significant influence at smaller time scales, whereas temperature distribution predominantly varies at larger time intervals.
ANALYSIS OF LAND USE LAND COVER CHANGE OF AZARE TOWN IN KATAGUM LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: ABDULKADIR AHMED  , ISAH YAKUBU LERE  , IBRAHIM MUHAMMAD MAGAJI  , ZAIDU MUHAMMAD HASHIM
Published: February 2025

This research aims to assess Land Use Land Cover (LULC) changes in Azare Town, Katagum LGA, Bauchi State, utilizing GIS and Remote Sensing. The objectives include identifying the distribution of land use and land cover from 2003 to 2023, assessing the accuracy of classifications, and understanding patterns of change in LULC classes. Using Landsat imagery for 2003, 2013, and 2023, the study classifies data into four observed classes: Built-up areas, bare surface, riparian forest, and vegetation. The results reveal significant changes, particularly in the built-up area, which increased by about 216%, indicating substantial urbanization and infrastructure development. Other classes experienced varied changes, with vegetation increasing by 77%, riparian areas decreasing by 34%, and bare land decreasing by 57% over the study period. Accuracy assessment, with an overall accuracy consistently exceeding 90% and a kappa index surpassing 80%, validates the reliability of the LULC assessment. The study contributes to creating a comprehensive LULC map for Azare Town, offering valuable insights for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and policymaking. Additionally, it advances the methodological application of GIS and Remote Sensing in urban and regional assessment