bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A complexidade no desenvolvimento de processos projetuais de design: contribuições do design estratégico.
Authors: Lima Aline de Ávila Guimarães Ribeiro , Oliveira Ana Mansur de
Published: December 2024

As metodologias de projeto em design evoluíram ao longo do tempo, repensando abordagens
positivistas e cientificistas em favor de uma visão mais aberta e sistêmica, adaptando-se à
sociedade pós-industrial, em que os serviços ganharam destaque. Nesse contexto de
transformação, a proposta da pesquisa é entender caminhos possíveis para o processo de design
frente a um mundo com problemas cada vez mais complexos e multifacetados. No caminho,
chamamos a atenção para a importância do designer como sujeito do projeto e de se atestar a
intencionalidade para o projeto na atualidade. Finalmente, mostramos como o percurso projetual
pode ser beneficiado pela visão holística e reflexiva do paradigma da complexidade que se
manifesta no design estratégico. O artigo tem caráter qualitativo e exploratório, já que por meio
de uma revisão sistemática, levantamos discussões e reflexões sobre processos de design nos
últimos anos e, a partir de uma investigação teórica, propomos uma postura crítica e
regeneradora para contribuir com as discussões sobre os processos de design na
contemporaneidade.
Palavras Chave: design estratégico; processo de design; metodologia de projeto; complexidade
Design emocional aplicado ao projeto de luminárias com uso de padrões visuais da espécie arbórea amazônica jatobá.
Authors: Pinto Neila Newdirley Camara , Fernandes Tito , Lôyde Anna , Catanhede Claudete
Published: December 2024

Este artigo divulga a diversidade das madeiras da Amazônia, dando ênfaseà anatomia da espécie Jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril L.), a partir de estudos de padrões visuais aplicados em produto de iluminação. A pesquisa se estrutura na identificação anatômica da madeira; no estudo do design de superfície com Rüthschilling (2008), no desenvolvimento do projeto de produto, com a utilização do método de Munari (1981) , ênfase na Teoria do Design Emocional, de Norman (2003), a partir da aplicação das características originais da espécie na criação da padronagem, afim de que haja a preservação de sua identidade e apelo ecológico. Dessa forma, o estudo pretendeu contribuir para a difusão do conhecimento científico ao propor uma luminária com a identidade da madeira Jatobá, tanto em seu aspecto externo (material) quanto interno (estrutura anatômica) ao mesmo tempo que pode gerar ligação emocional com o consumidor. Palavras-chave: Madeira Amazônica; Design Emocional; Luminária.
Estatística aplicada ao design na validação de interações de ferramenta de gestão de projetos no P&D.
Authors: Souza Yasmin Rodrigues de , Lago Neto João Caldas do , Silva Sylker Teles da
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo traz a análise de experiência de usuário do Jira, ferramenta de gestão de projetos utilizada em um dos maiores institutos de Ciência e Tecnologia do Brasil, o SIDIA, sob as premissas levantadas nos princípios de gestão de projetos, metodologia ágil e experiência do usuário, através de entrevista semi-estruturada com time do instituto, com o intuito de identificar se a ferramenta cumpre seu papel fundamental, que é auxiliar na administração das entregas de forma clara e eficiente, através de uma experiência positiva, otimizando assim, o tempo de produção. Os resultados foram analisados utilizando processos estatísticos como forma de destacar a importância do seu uso na interpretação de informações coletadas em pesquisa sem interferência do pesquisador, focando inteiramente nos usuários. Palavras Chave: estatística; experiência do usuário; gestão de projetos; P&D.
Práticas pedagógicas para o de ensino do design de superfície.
Authors: Silveira Nathalie Barros da Mota , Ferreira Yuri Vieira Brandão , Irineu Marcelle de Morais Torrer
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta métodos de ensino para o desenvolvimento de padronagens com base em uma perspectiva da comunicação visual, direcionada para alunos de nível intermediário e avançado de cursos de Design. O objetivo deste é apresentar um processo metodológico utilizado para ensinar o Design de Superfície para estudantes de Design de Produto, colaborando com a compreensão mais ampla e profunda do conteúdo teórico abordado com a difusão de uma forma de instruir projetos cuja temática principal seja o Design de Superfície. O texto combina conteúdos relevantes sobre design de superfície e linguagem visual, por meio abordagens de autores fundamentais dessas áreas e articula esse corpus teórico com a prática de projeto. Para apresentar os resultados dessa disciplina, utilizaremos como exemplo a produção mais recente gerada pelos alunos, dividida em quatro etapas que são detalhadas e discutidas com base na eficácia e nas contribuições dos métodos empregados. Palavras-chave: Design de Superfície; comunicação visual; prática pedagógica.
Representações gráficas de síntese (RGS) como artefato educacional inclusivo para crianças autistas.
Authors: Lorenzi Celina L. de , Bueno Juliana
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor o uso de Representações Gráficas de Síntese (RGS) - que são artefatos visuais destinados a facilitar a comunicação e o entendimento, como ferramenta no processo de inclusão escolar de crianças autistas, do Ensino Fundamental 1. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica narrativa buscando publicações sobre a relação de autistas e a linguagem visual. A luz da literatura, o artigo traz algumas abordagens de design inclusivo já testadas empiricamente com autistas, como a adaptação curricular baseada no Design Universal para Aprendizagem (DUA) e a intervenção Visualization and Verbalization (V/V), que se baseia na Teoria da Codificação Dupla (TCD). Após o levantamento bibliográfico, as leituras e sínteses originaram uma lista de habilidades específicas a ser usada como base para a análise dos objetivos e benefícios já propostos por Pacheco (2022) ao utilizar as RGS na Educação Básica. Como resultados preliminares, notou-se que o uso desse artefato pode beneficiar alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no contexto escolar. Palavras Chave: design inclusivo; autismo; RGS e TEA.
A influência das cores na revitalização de espaços urbanos: uma análise sobre a Praça São Sebastião (São Paulo-SP).
Authors: Santos Junior Josimar dos , Silva Itamar Ferreira da
Published: December 2024

A utilização estratégica da cor é uma ferramenta crucial para transformar e revitalizar ambientes urbanos, conferindo novos significados e promovendo o bem-estar comunidade. Apesar da importância das praças urbanas, muitas estão subutilizadas devido a mudanças sociais, tecnológicas e econômicas. O contexto pós-pandemia destacou a necessidade de ambientes urbanos acolhedores. Este artigo investiga a influência da cor no espaço urbano, destacando sua importância em todas as etapas do design urbano. Foca-se em uma análise do especialista sobre o uso atual da cor na Praça São Sebastião em São Paulo - SP, com base em teorias da psicologia das cores. Cabe destacar que, neste levantamento inicial, a pesquisa não contemplou dados diretamente dos usuários. O estudo proporcionará insights iniciais para designers e arquitetos na criação de espaços urbanos mais acolhedores e promotores de bem-estar. No tópico final, discutem-se a importância da cor no espaço urbano. Palavras Chave: cor; design urbano; afeto.
A representação dos 5 estágios do luto do modelo de Kübler-Ross através dos elementos de game design do jogo gris.
Authors: Marco Pedro Artur de , Medeiros Janine Fleith de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora a eficácia do jogo Gris, desenvolvido pela Nomada Studio e publicado pela Devolver Digital em 2018, como ferramenta para transmitir sentimentos e representar os cinco estágios do luto propostos por Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. A análise do jogo Gris revela uma narrativa sem diálogos explícitos, onde a protagonista, Gris, enfrenta uma jornada de superação após uma perda trágica. Cada fase do jogo é associada um dos estágios luto: negação, raiva, barganha, depressão e aceitação, sendo representadas por elementos gráficos, sonoros e de jogabilidade que evocam sentimentos específicos nos jogadores. A metodologia inclui um questionário aplicado a jogadores jovens adultos. Os resultados mostram que o jogo Gris, através de suas escolhas de game design e visuais, é uma obra de excelência que vai além do audiovisual, proporcionando uma experiência tátil e única para cada jogador, conseguindo transmitir os sentimentos apresentados por Elisabeth em sua pesquisa. Palavras-chave: Game design, Modelo Kübler-Ross, Serious Games.
TÓPICOS ESPECIAIS EM EDUCAÇÃO: ANÁLISE E REFLEXÃO DAS QUESTÕES DO ENSINO - Volume II
Authors: Obara Ana Tiyomi , Amorim Ana Vitória Damasceno , Specht André Luis , Sá Junior Antonio Reis de , Oliveira Ariani , Duarte Bruna Marques , Silva Carolina Votto , Moreira Célia dos Santos , Carmo Diego do , Souza Edleuza Nere Brito de , Macedo Ellen Luany Ramos de , Meyer Evandro Alcir , Gonçalves Gabriel Eduardo , Pereira Gildeglan da Silva , Barcelos Janaina de Oliveira , Motta Jucélia Rosso de Jesus , Nascimento Kelly Gomes do , Procailo Leonilda , Pettine Manoela , Ferreira Márcio Tarcísio Mendonça , Fontes Maurício de Moraes , Albuquerque Mitishaeli Leôncio da Silva Sousa , Andrade Nicolly Lima de , Silva Paulo de Tarso Carvalho da , Ribeiro Rhuan Guilherme Tardo , Nascimento Rita de Cássia Gomes , Santos Rulyan Eduardo dos , Carvalho Silmara Bezerra Paz , Fialho Vanessa Ribas , Cardoso Yasmim de Albuquerque
Published: December 2024

O e-book está organizado em diversas seções, abrangendo um amplo leque de temas que compõem o contexto educacional contemporâneo. Esses temas foram selecionados cuidadosamente, tendo em vista sua relevância tanto nos debates acadêmicos quanto na prática cotidiana das escolas, reconhecendo que, muitas vezes, existe uma distância significativa entre a teoria e a prática. A proposta é justamente reduzir essa lacuna, oferecendo reflexões e sugestões que possam ser implementadas nos mais variados contextos de ensino.
Development, validation, and reliability of a new instrument of observation and technical evaluation in karate athletes
Authors: Ferreira Filipe , Silva Rui Miguel , Badicu Georgian , Muracki Jaroslaw , Bogdanski Bartlomiej , Kawczynski Adam
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to develop and establish the reliability of the System for the Technical Assessment of Kumite (STAK) in karate. Twenty karate fighters aged between 10 and 22 years, consisting of novice and expert athletes participated in the present study. The reliability process focused on three points: i) analysis and evaluation by experts of the content of the observation instrument; ii) analysis and evaluation by expert evaluators of the athletes' performance in each of the chosen techniques; and iii) reliability of the evaluators' observations. The technical evaluation system in karate evaluated the Mawashi Geri, Ura Mawashi Geri, Kizami Zuki, and Gyaku Zuki techniques, described in the literature as the most common techniques in kumite competitions, which were adjusted to different levels of proficiency. Substantial to almost complete intra-rater reliability was observed for both expert and beginner athletes' evaluations, with ICC values ranging from 0.774 to 0.959. These values suggest that the evaluation conducted at different times did not cause significant interference in the assessment and that the estimate of this agreement is within a 95% confidence interval. Overall, the inter-observer and intra-rater reliability results suggest that the STAK evaluation process is reliable for assessing the success criteria of different techniques to help coaches in the promotions to Kyu and Dan ranks. The present study also indicates that novice athletes may require more specific and consistent evaluation criteria to improve their observation technique and refine their ability to interpret success variables in each motor action.
Redefining zero trust architecture in cloud networks: A conceptual shift towards granular, dynamic access control and policy enforcement
Authors: Christian Chukwuemeka Ike  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Sunday Adeola Oladosu  , Peter Adeyemo Adepoju  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Adeoye Idowu Afolabi
Published: December 2024

The growing complexity and scale of cloud networks require more adaptive and flexible security models. Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), which operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," has emerged as a foundational security model for cloud environments. However, traditional Zero Trust models, characterized by static policies and rigid access control mechanisms, struggle to keep up with the dynamic nature of modern cloud networks. This review proposes a conceptual shift towards a more granular and dynamic approach to Zero Trust in cloud environments, focusing on the integration of real-time, context-aware access control and adaptive policy enforcement. The new model emphasizes the need for access decisions based on a continuous evaluation of risk, considering factors such as user behavior, device compliance, application context, and environmental conditions. This approach enables more precise, least-privilege access control, ensuring that users and devices only access the resources they need under the right circumstances. By leveraging machine learning, artificial intelligence, and real-time analytics, the model introduces dynamic policy enforcement that evolves based on ongoing monitoring, rather than relying on static, predefined rules. Furthermore, the review explores the role of identity and access management (IAM), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and other advanced security technologies in supporting this granular approach. The integration of service mesh architectures and microservices is also examined as a means to enforce security at the application level. Through the implementation of these principles, organizations can enhance their security posture, reduce the risk of breaches, and ensure compliance with evolving regulatory standards. Ultimately, this conceptual shift towards dynamic, granular Zero Trust aims to provide more robust, scalable, and flexible security models that align with the needs of modern cloud environments, offering greater protection against sophisticated cyber threats while improving operational efficiency.
The future of SD-WAN: A conceptual evolution from traditional WAN to autonomous, self-healing network systems
Authors: Sunday Adeola Oladosu  , Christian Chukwuemeka Ike  , Peter Adeyemo Adepoju  , Adeoye Idowu Afolabi  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo
Published: December 2024

Software-Defined Wide Area Networks (SD-WAN) have revolutionized the traditional approach to WAN by offering greater flexibility, cost-efficiency, and performance optimization. However, as network demands evolve, there is a growing need to take SD-WAN a step further. This review explores the conceptual evolution of SD-WAN from traditional WAN architectures to autonomous, self-healing network systems. The next phase of SD-WAN involves the integration of advanced automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) to enable networks that can dynamically adapt, self-manage, and resolve issues in real-time, thereby significantly reducing human intervention. Traditional SD-WAN primarily focuses on centralized management and static routing policies to improve network performance and reduce costs. While this has addressed many challenges in enterprise networks, it still lacks the ability to autonomously adjust to network failures, traffic shifts, or security breaches. The future of SD-WAN, however, envisions a more intelligent, self-healing infrastructure where networks can automatically detect, diagnose, and recover from faults without manual input. This model leverages AI and ML to analyze network data, predict potential disruptions, and take proactive measures to maintain optimal performance. In addition, the integration of edge computing, 5G technologies, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices will further enhance SD-WAN’s ability to scale and meet the growing demands of modern enterprises. By shifting towards autonomous and self-healing systems, businesses can achieve more resilient, efficient, and secure networks that not only respond to issues but anticipate and prevent them. This review outlines the key technologies, benefits, and challenges associated with this evolution, offering a vision for a new era of SD-WAN that is both agile and intelligent, capable of delivering unprecedented levels of network reliability and performance.
Frameworks for ethical data governance in machine learning: Privacy, fairness, and business optimization
Authors: Sunday Adeola Oladosu  , Christian Chukwuemeka Ike  , Peter Adeyemo Adepoju  , Adeoye Idowu Afolabi  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of machine learning (ML) technologies has transformed industries by enabling data-driven decision-making, yet it has also raised critical ethical concerns. Frameworks for ethical data governance are essential to ensure that ML systems uphold privacy, fairness, and business optimization while addressing societal and organizational needs. This review explores the intersection of these three pillars, providing a structured approach to balance competing priorities in ML applications. Privacy concerns focus on safeguarding individuals' data through strategies such as anonymization, differential privacy, and adherence to regulations like GDPR and CCPA. Fairness involves mitigating biases in datasets and algorithms to prevent discrimination and promote equitable outcomes. Business optimization emphasizes leveraging ML responsibly to maximize value without compromising ethical standards. The proposed frameworks integrate legal compliance, organizational policies, and technical solutions to achieve a holistic approach to ethical data governance. Key components include privacy-preserving techniques, fairness-aware ML models, and transparent decision-making processes. Challenges such as balancing trade-offs between privacy and utility, addressing bias in data, and ensuring scalability in implementation are critically examined. Case studies highlight successful applications of ethical data governance in real-world scenarios, demonstrating the viability of these frameworks in promoting both ethical integrity and business innovation. Emerging trends, such as federated learning, AI ethics boards, and international collaboration on data standards, are identified as pivotal for advancing ethical practices. This review emphasizes the necessity of embedding ethics throughout the AI lifecycle, from design to deployment and monitoring. By adopting robust governance frameworks, organizations can foster trust, comply with regulatory mandates, and harness the full potential of ML responsibly.
Revolutionizing process alarm management in refinery operations: Strategies for reducing operational risks and improving system reliability
Authors: Fidelis Othuke Onyeke  , Oladipo Odujobi  , Friday Emmanuel Adikwu  , Tari Yvonne Elete
Published: December 2024

Effective alarm management in refinery operations is crucial for maintaining safety, reliability, and efficiency. This paper explores the challenges inherent in traditional alarm systems, including alarm floods, nuisance alarms, and the resultant alarm fatigue experienced by operators. It highlights the negative impacts of poor alarm management, such as increased operational risks and reduced system reliability. The paper then delves into innovative strategies for enhancing alarm management, emphasizing advanced techniques like dynamic alarm management, alarm shelving, and suppression. The integration of predictive analytics and machine learning is discussed as a transformative approach for proactive monitoring and early detection of potential issues. Best alarm rationalization and prioritization practices are outlined, stressing the importance of comprehensive alarm audits, the development of alarm philosophy documents, and continuous operator training. The paper concludes by detailing the significant benefits of enhanced alarm management systems, including the reduction of operational risks, improvements in system reliability, and better regulatory compliance. Strategic recommendations for implementing advanced alarm management systems are provided to help refineries achieve safer, more reliable, and efficient operations.
The Presence of Sultan's Grant in Land Determination in Indonesia: a Case Study in Morowali
Authors: Weri Asmadi , Kemala Sari Dewi , Hiola Adiguna Kharismawan
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the implementation of the Sultan Bungku grant in Morowali Regency, Indonesia, given its historical significance and potential for land conflicts in the region. This research Purpose of Writing for aims to understand how the Sultan Bungku grant, a traditional land tenure system, has been adapted to contemporary land governance practices in Morowali, especially in light of industrial development. This research method is A normative legal research approach was employed, combined with interviews with relevant stakeholders in Morowali Regency. The study found that while the Sultan Bungku grant has historical significance, its implementation has been influenced by the introduction of modern land tenure systems, such as those established by the National Land Agency (BPN). This has led to a complex interplay between traditional and modern land governance practices. Despite the potential for land conflicts, the presence of the BPN and local government has contributed to a relatively stable investment environment in Morowali. This research provides valuable insights into the evolution of land tenure systems in Indonesia, particularly in regions with historical ties to traditional land governance. It highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with balancing traditional practices with modern land administration.
Error Theories of Absence Causation Are Not (Yet) Adequately Motivated
Authors: Meadows Phillip
Published: December 2024

In this paper I consider the merits and motivations for eliminativist error theories of absence causation, such as those offered by Beebee, Varzi, and Mumford. According to such views, there is no causation by absence. Here I argue that, despite offering an alternative picture of the practice of citing absences as causes, these views are inadequately motivated. I consider and reject a range of arguments for error-theoretic approaches, including appeals to ontological economy, physicalism and the causal closure of the physical, as well as Mumford’s recent appeal to soft Parmenideanism. I also argue that the arguments in the literature which aim to show that causation by absence is conceptually problematic are less forceful than they might initially appear. The result is that there is no compelling reason yet why we should reject absence causation.
On the Ontology and Semantics of Absence
Authors: Moltmann Friederike
Published: December 2024

This paper gives a semantic analysis of 'completion-related verbs of absence' such as 'lack' and 'be missing' in English. The analysis is based on the notion of a conceptual (integrated or ideal) whole, the notion of a variable object and its variable parts, and an ontology of 'lacks' as entities whose satisfaction involves parts. The semantics is parallel to that of object-based truthmaker semantics of modals.
Le implicazioni testuali di Tommaso d’Aquino nell’opera latina e volgare di Iacopo Passavanti
Authors: Macchiarelli Agnese
Published: December 2024

This contribution examines the textual implications of the works of Thomas Aquinas in Iacopo Passavanti’s Theosophia and Specchio della vera penitenzia. By reading a case of their translation into the vernacular treatise, we also reflect on the attribution of the Latin work to the Dominican friar of Santa Maria Novella.
MILITARY SERVICE OF A PROVINCIAL PODYACHY IN THE RUSSIAN “NEW ORDER” REGIMENTS IN THE 1650s
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History of Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, Bochkarev Alexander S.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with a little-studied issue of military service of provincial poduachyes. Based on rare archival documents, it examines the biography of Stepan Izhorin, a podyachy of the Olonets voivod office, particularly focusing on his service in the Olonets “new order” regiments in the 1650s. It is shown that the administration of these regiments was conducted using elements of the traditional prikaz system, and podyachy service was a necessary link between the Olonets regiments, the Novgorod Razryad Regiment, and the uezd voivod administration. The activities of Stepan Izhorin reveal that podyachyes were an important component in the implementation of military-administrative changes in mid-17th century Karelia, ensuring the stability of soldier and dragoon mobilization in the Olonets uezd, being engaged in the search for and return of deserters, and performing ongoing duties at the voivod’s headquarters during military actions. It is noted that given the relatively low financial provision of the bureaucratic apparatus of the Olonets voivod office, the podyachy service within the armed forces was a social elevator and a guarantee of career advancement for lower-class administrative officials. The inadequate financial and material support for the military service of administrative bureaucracy in the borderlands is highlighted. The conclusion drawn is that the interaction between provincial podyachyes and the army represents a distinct administrative phenomenon of the period of Alexei Mikhailovich’s reforms and the emergence of Russia’s regular army in the mid-17th century.
Studi Korelasi Konsep Diri dengan Tingkat Stress Remaja Penghuni Panti Asuhan Keluarga Yatim Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Utami Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Adanya ketidakmampuan remaja menyesuaikan diri atas keadaan kehidupannya menjadikan kerentanan pada keshatan mental remaja. Kehilangan orang tua, perpisahan dengan orang terdekat (keluarga), berada di panti asuhan merupakan stressor bagi remaja.. Konsep diri positif membantu individu dalam menghadapi stresor.   Tujuan: Menjelaskan hubungan konsep diri dan tingkat stress remaja penghuni panti di Kota Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dengan desain korelasional analitik yang menggunakan uji chi square. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 orang remaja yang tinggal di PAKYM Surakarta yang sesuai kriteria inklusi: usia 10-19 tahun, tinggal lebih dari 6 bulan. Kuesioner stress menggunakan Perceive Stress Scale. Kuesioner konsep diri menggunkaan Self Concept Short Scale. Pengkategorian konsep diri dan tingkat stress dibedakan menjadi tinggi dan rendah  didasarkan pada nilai mean. Hasil: mayoritas remaja penghuni PAKYM memiliki konsep diri tinggi dan tingkat stress tinggi. Nilai p value <0.05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara konsep diri dan tingkat stress remaja penghuni PAKYM Surakarta. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan antara konsep diri dengan tingkat stress remaja penghuni PAKYM Surakarta.
¿Eran los jardines de al-Andalus un jardín inglés?
Authors: Tito Rojo José
Published: December 2024

En línea con la idea de invención de la traición, José Tito Rojo, se plantea qué de inventado es el jardín "hispano-musulmán": "el jardín de al-Andalus no era un jardín a la inglesa. Redacción equívoca que para ser correcta debería decir: los múltiples y diferentes jardines que hubo en el territoprio andalusí no eran similares a los múltiples y diferentes jardínes paisajistas del siglo XVIII. Aunque a veces pudieran contener elementos comunes: arboledas y prados, por ejemplo. Si se acepta el juego, los jardines de al-Andalus tampoco eran similares a los jardines de la aristocracia francesa de finales del siglo XVII, principios del XVIII. Cierto que no es raro que en poemas andalusíes se comparen las extensiones de flores en los jardines con los bordados de los tejidos. Entender esos textos no como una metáfora laudatoria, sino como un fiel retrato de cómo estaban distribuidas las flores, sería una sobreinterpretación atrevida".
músicas de la memoria: conversación con Alessandro Portelli
Authors: González Alcantud José Antonio
Published: December 2024

El entrevistado Alessandro Portelli, es un reconocido académico italiano de Literatura americana y cultura, historiador oral y musicólogo. Fue catedrático de literatura Angloamericana en la Universidad La Sapienza, de Roma. En los Estados Unidos es conocido por sus investigaciones de historia oral sobre los conflictos industriales desde la perspectiva de los trabajadores en Harlan, Kenctuky, y también en Terni, en Italia. Es autor del mejor estudio sobre la represión nazi en Roma, en el suceso de las fosas Ardeatinas, con su libro La orden fue ejecutada. Desde la Casa della memoria e la Storia de Roma alienta la investigación en Historia Oral. Escribe en el periódico Il Manifesto.
Elogio antropológico del espía
Authors: González Alcantud José Antonio
Published: December 2024

Editorial sobre el rol del espionaje en el mundo contemporáneo
El museo como esfera democrática y espacio-laboratorio ciudadano.
Authors: Collados Alcaide Antonio , Rodrigo Montero Javier
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo los autores intentar pensar el rol democrático y el modelo cultural que debe proyectar el museo en el momento actual. Tratarían de analizar los parámetros de mediación que podría ejercer esta institución cultural en relación a los nuevos modelos de sociedad cívica que están construyéndose. En este sentido apuntan a que el reto de la labor del museo y las políticas culturales actuales, sería no solo el de replantear la función social y educativa dela institución, sino sobre todo la cívica y democrática. Es decir, tratarían de plantear a través de ejemplos cómo se trabaja democráticamente en estas instituciones y que modo común de vida y cultura se produce, tanto de cara al ciudadano como de cara a los equipos de personas que también lo conforman. Consideran que las tentativas presentadas pueden suponer un nuevo desborde a los modelos y a las distintas olas de crítica institucional, sirviendo para volver a pensar las instituciones en estas nuevas formas de vida y gobierno colectivos que anda debatiéndose y experimentándose.
Lorca y el paraje de Víznar, escenario de conflictos
Authors: Muñoz José
Published: December 2024

El Barranco de Víznar de Granada es el lugar donde diferentes estudiosos, locales y foráneos, se han dado cita desde finales de la década de 1940 para estudiar los violentos hechos acaecidos en Granada desde los inicios de la Guerra Civil española, centrándose normalmente el interés inicial en torno al asesinato del poeta Federico García Lorca. Pero este espacio físico es también el lugar donde aun yacen los cuerpos de muchos otros españoles asesinados en idénticas condiciones. La reconstrucción de tan obscuros hechos produce todavía la evidencia de un conflicto no resuelto y del comprometido posicionamiento ideológico en el que las diferentes sensibilidades se refugian, y que de tiempo en tiempo ocupa su lugar en la prensa local, nacional e internacional, por la propia proyección internacional del poeta.
La invención de una diáspora: los nubios de Europa
Authors: Piasere Leonardo
Published: December 2024

En este texto se muestra cómo, a partir de la publicación de unos de los primeros compendios de lenguas minoritarias en Europa a finales del siglo XVI, se desencadenan múltiples hipótesis y teorías acerca del origen de los "Cíngaros" europeos. En tales eruditas disputas, a las que no les faltan implicaciones religiosas, políticas y de todo tipo, intervendrán multitud de estudiosos (filósofos, lingüistas, teólogos ... ) de los más variados contextos geográficos y culturales. El autor propone que dicho estudio lingüístico, publicado en la Universidad de Lérida, supondrá un hito en el cambio de la posición política y cosmológica atribuida a los "Cíngaros" por humanistas e investigadores sociales.
De vuelta al sendero del tigre. Exotismo de la India
Authors: Litvak Lily
Published: December 2024

El entusiasmo por la India en el fin de siglo comprueba la trascendencia de los exotismos. India aportaba una estética de lo arcaico que contradecía los presupuestos clásicos occidentales. Influyó en la literatura, las artes, la danza y la filosofía. La huella de este exotismo se puede ver en la danza, desde la revelación de las bailarinas hindús hasta el repertorio de Tórtola Valencia, en la pintura de Beltrán Masses, en la literatura de Bécquery Rubén Darío hasta Juan Valera quien incluye en sus novelas temas del pensamiento filosófico europeo sobre las religiones comparadas.
intelectualidad cubana ante el racismo panhispanista
Authors: Laureiro Ramírez Iris
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo se centra en el debate que suscitó la tendencia panhispanista dentro de la intelectualidad cubana de las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Se sostiene la hipótesis de que las polémicas y posiciones asumidas en dicho debate contribuyeron al desarrollo de un movimiento de defensa de la nacionalidad y la identidad cultural cubana. La búsqueda constante de soluciones a los problemas nacionales, permitió valorar el mestizaje del pueblo cubano comosímbolodevalorde la identidad propia. Las ideas provenientes de una conciencia cubana que rechazaba la dominación foránea tuvieron una salida hacia el reconocimiento del peligro que representaban los intereses panhispanistas. Las ideas abordadas sobre la identidad mes tiza del cubano, constituyeron un aporte a las teorías latinoamericanas sobre este tema que ya venía siendo preocupación de la intelectualidad del continente.
Nación y democracia
Authors: González Alcantud José Antonio , Álvarez Junco José
Published: December 2024

José Álvarez Junco (1942) es un referente de la Historia política de España. Como culminación de una carrera vinculada al compromiso democrático -ha sido director del Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales y miembro de Consejo de Estado de España- y al análisis crítico en el año 2002 recibió el Premio Nacional de Ensayo por su obra Mater Dolorosa. La idea de España en el siglo XIX. Catedrático de la Universidad Complutense, detentó durante casi una década la cátedra Príncipe de Asturias de la Universidad de Tufts en Boston. Entre sus obras hemos de destacar: La Comuna en España, Siglo XXI ( 1971 ); La ideología política del anarquismo español, 1868-191 O, Siglo XXI (1976); El "Emperador del Paralelo". Alejandro Lerroux y la demagogia populista, Alianza ( 1999); Mater Dolorosa. La idea de Espaiia en el siglo XIX, Taurus (2001); y Dioses útiles. Naciones y nacionalismos, Galaxia Gutenberg (2011). Con motivo de un seminario que pretendía poner orden en el relato nacional sobre al Ándalus, celebrado en Madrid, en Casa Árabe, donde fuimos invitados, le hablé de venir a Granada a hacerle una entrevista. Aceptó, con su proverbial bonhomía de inmediato. Aquí está el resultado de aquella conversación de 11 de abril de 2018, en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Granada, en presencia del decano de la Facultad, profesor José Antonio Pérez Tapias.
Dietario contracultural II: una libertad brusca
Authors: Aranda Felipe
Published: December 2024

En esta segunda entrega de Dietario Contracultura! se presentan dos libros escritos en distinto tiempo, pero que apuntan a un objetivo común: hacer un relato contracultural situado y desde adentro. Los textos seleccionados son Nosotros los Malditos de Pau Malvido y De Vallecas al Valle del Kas de Sixto Rodríguez. Complementa esta entrega el extracto de una entrevista realizada a Rodríguez en la que el autor cuenta, de primera mano, la evolución del movimiento ácrata en el barrio de Vallecas y sus intentos por transformar su realidad social.
Conceptos para definir la fantasía creadora. Los imaginarios europeos
Authors: Braga Corin
Published: December 2024

Este estudio se propone delimitar tres conceptos utilizados para definir la fantasía creadora: imaginación, imaginario e imaginal. Mientras el primero pertenece a la lengua común y se inscribe en una larga tradición filosófica, los dos últimos han sido acuñados por los filósofos del siglo xx, constituidos en lo que puede llamarse la escuela de "estudios sobre el imaginario". Para explicarlo brevemente, la imaginación designa la fantasía en tanto facultad combinatoria de imágenes preexistentes en la psique. Los filósofos clásicos la han tratado generalmente como la "fuente de todos los errores" y la "loca de la casa". El imaginario es la fantasía en su aspecto creativo y explorador (la "imaginación trascendental" de Kant), tal como la han definido sucesivamente los pensadores románticos, los psicoanalistas y los filósofos contemporáneos (Bachelard, Durand, etc.). El imagina! o "mundus imaginalis" es un concepto forjado por Henry Corbin, a partir del neoplatonismo árabe, para designar las fantasías ontológicas, dotadas de una realidad metafísica. Propongo reutilizar este tercer concepto para definir la imagosfera o la iconosfera constituidas por el mundo mediático y digital contemporáneo.
Contra el humanismo, por lo humano: Fernand Deligny y la crítica del universalismo antropológico
Authors: Miguel Marlon
Published: December 2024

En este artículo proponemos demostrar que el trabajo de Fernand Deligny con niños autistas toma una dirección más antropológica que propiamente psiquiátrica. En lugar de considerar el autismo como una simple anormalidad, Deligny hablará de "otro modo de ser". El autismo deviene así una manifestación posible de una dimensión expandida delo que él llama "lo humano". Siguiendo la pista lévi-straussiana de la crítica del humanismo clásico, Deligny irá entonces a elaborar su concepto de lo humano sobre la idea de una plasticidad o aún de una "diversidad de formas de vida". En diálogo con gente como Louis Althusser, André Leroi-Gourhan y Konrad Lorenz, Deligny aporta una crítica nueva y muy fecunda de los universalismos antropológicos.
The relationship between the characteristics of the educational environment of Russian universities and the indicators of academic adaptation of international students
Authors: Maksimova Natalya Aleksandrovna , Konstantinov Vsevolod Valentinovich
Published: December 2024

The study aims to establish the relationship between characteristics of the educational environment and indicators of academic adaptation among international students (using Chinese students as a case study). The goal is to subsequently identify factors that contribute to the successful integration of these students into the educational process and environment at the university. A statistically significant correlation has been found between the characteristics of the educational environment (dominance, coherence, activity, mobility, breadth, intensity, awareness, emotionality) and the components of academic adaptation (personal (self-organization), emotional-evaluative, cognitive, motivational) among international students. Generalizations have resulted in the identification of the academic adaptation potential of international students, represented by psycho-pedagogical and socio-psychological characteristics reflecting the student’s readiness and ability to effectively interact with the educational environment. The novelty of the study lies in identifying the characteristics of the academic adaptation potential of international students, which includes a combination of personal, emotional-evaluative, cognitive, motivational, communicative, and academic resources that contribute to the effective integration of the student into the educational environment at the university. The study revealed positive correlations between the characteristics of the university educational environment (dominance, coherence, activity, mobility, breadth, intensity, awareness, emotionality) and the components of academic adaptation (personal (self-organization), emotional-evaluative, cognitive, motivational). These components are interconnected and contribute to the formation of the adaptation potential necessary to overcome difficulties associated with studying in a new socio-cultural and educational environment.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ASPEK MORAL MELALUI PEMBIASAAN BERKATA MAAF TOLONG DAN TERIMA KASIH PADA AUD
Authors: N Nuraini , Syam A. Sri Mardiyanti
Published: December 2024

This Study discusses the role of the family in developing moral aspects through thehabit of sorry, please and than you to children aged 5 – 6 years in Cenpalagi hamlet. This type of research is field research. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, a pedagogic approach, a psychological approach and a sociological approach. This study uses data analysis techniques with the process of reducing data,, presenting data, and drawing concluisions. The results of the study show that there are several roles of the family in providing habituation to children, that is : a) routine habituation b) always consistent in providing habituation, and c) familiarize children from childhood. Factors supporting parents in giving the habit of sorry, pleaseand thank you to children aged 5 – 6 years, namely : a) parental support b) a good environment. While the inhibiting factors are a) the busyness of parents, b) the lack of attention of parents in getting used to children, and c) children’s preferences in playing make parents lack of time for children.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL BLENDED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SD INPRES 12/79 MACANANG
Authors: Imran Fitrya Ali , S Syahriana
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses "Implementation of the Blended Learning Model in Social Studies Subjects at SD Inpres 12/79 Macanang". There are two sub-problems studied in this thesis, namely the implementation of the Blended Learning model in social studies subjects and the obstacles encountered in implementing the Blended Learning model in social studies subjects at SD Inpres 12/79 Macanang. To obtain answers to these problems, the authors used qualitative research with a type of phenomenology. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results show that; 1) the implementation of the Blended Learning model for social studies subjects at SD Inpres 12/79 Macanang is carried out in three stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. 2) the obstacles encountered in implementing the Blended Learning model in social studies subjects at SD Inpres 12/79 Macanang, namely the use of internet data, sometimes there are students who cannot afford to buy internet data so that learning is carried out hampered and there are still students who do not have the the name is a cellphone or cell phone which is also an obstacle for students and educators in online learning. Meanwhile, in face-to-face learning, sometimes there are students who forget about health protocols, such as forgetting to wear masks.
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN ENGKLEK DALAM MENGEMBANGKANMOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI DI TK ARHADAR
Authors: Angraeni Reni , Kurnia Seila Dwi
Published: December 2024

This thesis discusses the application of crank games in developing gross motor skills of early childhood in Arhadar Kindergarten, Palakka District, Bone Regency. The problem in this thesis is what is the role of crank play in early childhood in group B at Arhadar Kindergarten, and how are children's gross motor skills through crank play in early childhood in group B in Arhadar Kindergarten which aims to to find out the role of crank play in early childhood in group B at Arhadar Kindergarten, and to find out the gross motor skills of children through crank play in early childhood in group B at Arhadar Kindergarten.To facilitate this research, descriptive qualitative research was used using pedagogic and psychological approaches. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data obtained was analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate that developing gross motor skills in early childhood through crank games is very effective. The teacher gives the opportunity for children to play the crank game. In addition, the teacher also gave directions on how to play the crank game. From this study, it can be concluded that in developing gross motor skills of children in Arhadar Kindergarten, crank games are very effective, and the impact of crank games is very large in developing gross motor skills in early childhood.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GAWAI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK USIA 5 – 6 TAHUN
Authors: Y Yusnia , Fatimah Sitti , Syam A. Sri Mardiyanti
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the use of gadgets in children aged 5-6 years in Talungeng Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency and to determine the impact of gadgets on the morale of children aged 5-6 years in Talungeng Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency. which uses descriptive qualitative research with pedagogic, psychological and sociological approaches to obtain the desired data using primary and secondary data. Then analyzed by: 1. Reducing the data, 2. presenting the data, and 3. drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there are two forms of using gadgets in children aged 5-6 years in Talungeng Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, namely children often access YouTube applications, games and also Tiktok applications and children use different times, children use gadgets with duration under 1 hour, 1 hour and 2 hours a day which is used repeatedly and each use takes 10-15 minutes. There are two impacts of using gadgets on children's morals, namely positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of gadgets for children is that they can train and improve intelligence in terms of knowing literacy, thinking power, high curiosity and can also increase self-confidence for children. The negative impact is that the child has not been able to manage the time of using the device, emotions that still need to be controlled, showing angry emotions, crying, rebelling and even saying disrespectful words to parents and other people.
MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI MEDIA LOOSE PARTS DI PAUD KELOMPOK BERMAIN PAMMASE DESA MAMMI
Authors: Hasbi Nurul Amaliah , M Munawarah , M Murniati , R Rusniati
Published: December 2024

Physical-motor development is a process in which a person develops through a response that results in a coordinated, organized and integrated movement, then skills can be seen as the basis for a person's success in performing motor skills, natural and synthetic materials around the PAUD school environment. The purpose of this research is to stimulate children's fine motor development through loose parts media and to what extent educators stimulate this development. The type of research used is qualitative research, which builds meaning based on data in the field. The research subjects were students in the Pammase Play Group Early Childhood Education. This qualitative research procedure produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words of observable people and behavior. Techniques used in data collection in the form of observation, and interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by giving meaning to the data that was successfully collected. And from these data can be drawn conclusions. Indicators of success in this study are: (1). Achieving a stimulus for the physical development of fine motor skills in children through loose parts mesia in Pammase Play Group Early Childhood Education, Mammi Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency, (2) The role of educators and students in stimulating the physical development of children's fine motor skills through loose parts media in KB Pammase Mammi Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency.