bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise das internações por febre hemorrágica causada pelo vírus dengue: Tendências e fatores contribuintes
Authors: Santana Mara Cristina Silva , Guimarães Ranna Victoria , Brito Feliph Cássio Sobrinho , Oliveira Gabriel Jhonatan Cavalcante de , Bortoletti Everton Gabriel , Soares Marcus Vinicius Rocha , Jardim Rafael Nascimento de Melo , Araújo Eduarda Fernandes de , Souza Giordana Vasques Saravy de , Souza Beatriz Rodrigues de , Matos Larissa Silva de Oliveira , Rampinelli Ludmilla Sarah de Oliveira Araújo , Júnior Celso Bicalho Campos da Fonseca , Alves Jackeline Barbosa Leal , Filho Eduardo da Silva dos Santos
Published: October 2024

A febre hemorrágica causada pelo vírus da dengue é uma forma grave da doença, caracterizada por febre alta, sangramentos, aumento da permeabilidade vascular e, em casos severos, choque circulatório. Esse quadro clínico pode levar a internações prolongadas devido à necessidade de monitoramento intensivo e tratamento adequado para evitar complicações fatais. O aumento das hospitalizações por dengue hemorrágica está diretamente relacionado à circulação dos quatro sorotipos do vírus, à urbanização descontrolada e à proliferação do mosquito Aedes aegypti. A prevenção eficaz depende do controle vetorial e da sensibilização da população sobre os riscos da doença. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um panorama epidemiológico das internações causadas por febre hemorrágica causada pelo vírus dengue no Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2023. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por febre hemorrágica causada pelo vírus dengue no Brasil. Entre 2019 e 2023, o Brasil registrou 12.706 internações por febre hemorrágica da dengue, com a maioria ocorrendo no Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Nordeste, que somam 83% dos casos. Houve uma redução de 26% nas internações, sendo 2019 o ano com mais casos. Mulheres pardas e adultos de 20 a 39 anos foram os mais afetados, com 97% das internações classificadas como urgência. Esses dados destacam a necessidade de políticas de saúde direcionadas, manejo eficaz e controle do vetor para reduzir a gravidade da dengue e suas hospitalizações.
Avalúos inmobiliarios: un estudio de caso sobre el sistema Continental frente al Common Law
Authors: Garza Nestor , Payares Dann
Published: October 2024

We use Colombia as a case study of a situation where emerging real estate valuation practices, mostly based upon the logic of Common Law legal systems, and oriented to market prediction and global standards, collides with a valuation tradition based upon the Continental legal tradition. In this tradition, the valuation process first and foremost must satisfy limiting regulatory checklists. These requirements minimize the value of focusing on market analyses to offer accurate predictions (appraisals). Our analysis builds upon the Laws 9 of 1989 and 388 of 1997, and their corresponding implementation legal enactments (resoluciones), showing that the valuation practice for public purposes determines a logic where appraisers operate as ‘temporary public workers’. Appraisers and their associations (Lonjas) have subsequently transferred such limiting procedural principles to valuation for business purposes, which should be oriented to market analysis and prediction.
Differential Haematological and Inflammatory Markers in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors:   Regional Blood Bank, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Owais Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Background COVID-19, which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, has proved difficult to contain in terms of transmission due to the high number of individuals who are not exhibiting symptoms. Knowledge about these changes of haematological and inflammatory markers in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients is important for better diagnosis and further public health management. Methods The present study is a retrospective cohort study that aimed to assess the immunological profile of 100 COVID-19 patients attending Faisalabad Teaching Hospital, Pakistan. The differences between marked haematological and inflammatory markers that consist of haemoglobin, red blood cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, c-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and, between those with symptoms and those who feel asymptomatic were analysed. The results were analysed using the Mann- Whitney U Test since the data distribution proved to be non-parametric and the accepted level of significance was fixed at 0. 05. Results CRP, LDH, neutrophil percentage, lymphocyte percentage and total leukocyte count were significantly higher among symptomatic patients than asymptomatic patients proving that the immune response is stronger in symptomatic patients. There were no significant differences in haemoglobin, platelets, eosinophil percentage and monocyte percentage in the two groups. Conclusion The highlighted demographic, inflammatory, and haematological differences between symptomatic COVID-19 cases can be applied towards optimizing clinical treatment strategies and formulating relevant public health guidelines. This work has highlighted the need to employ specific diagnostic strategies in relation to various presentations of the patients.
The Influence of Internet-Derived Misinformation on Medical Treatment Decisions: A Social Learning Perspective
Authors:   Quaid-i-Azam University, Shah Syed
Published: October 2024

Purpose “Internet-Derived Information Obstructing Treatment” refers to the phenomenon where patients make their health decisions based on misinformation found online, leading to poor or harmful medical choices. DeGroot’s social learning model is used in this study to enquire at how false information spreads on the internet and influences people’s choices about treatment. We examine how likely patients will choose the wrong treatment, impacting their mental health, such as by making anxiety and depression symptoms worse. In addition, we examine the dynamics of low, high, and mixed levels of influence in the spread of false information. Methods We derived a mathematical framework to analyse the impact of peer-to-peer information sharing on medical decisions using DeGroot’s social learning model by modelling the process of belief updates in digital health networks. Each person’s decision-making is impacted by the views and information they encounter from others; this is known as the multiplier effect of social learning and is incorporated into the model. This method mimics the increasing likelihood that patients will encounter health-related disinformation as they engage with various online communities. Low misinformation influence, high misinformation influence, and mixed initial beliefs were the three scenarios that were modelled in the study. Treatment choices and mental health results were evaluated in light of each scenario. Based on patients’ exposure to false information through internet platforms, the odds ratios (ORs) for negative medical decisions, anxiety, and depression were computed. Results In all of these situations, people were much more likely to make a bad treatment choice when they had incorrect information. Repeated interactions with peers who had been influenced by online false information raised patients’ chances of making bad treatment choices by 50% in the high misinformation scenario (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.25–1.80). Some patients who were given false information had 40% more anxiety and 35% more depression (OR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.10–1.70 and OR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.05–1.65, respectively). According to the model, social learning made false information more powerful, and this was most clear in situations where false information was common. Conclusion DeGroot’s social learning process is a good way to explain how false information found on the internet can affect a patient’s choice of treatment and mental health. Misinformation from the internet can lead to bad medical decisions and higher mental health risks, especially in networks where peers have a lot of power. The results stress the need for targeted interventions to improve digital health literacy and stop the spread of false information in online health communities. Future research should look into ways to stop the social learning processes that keep spreading false information.
The Free Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap for Microsurgical Reconstruction of Limbs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Flap Characteristics and Outcomes
Authors:   Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle, UK, Koshy Kiron , Naik Anish , Mozaffor Mohammad ,   Royal Free Hospital, London, UK,   Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford, UK
Published: October 2024

The medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) continues to gain popularity. Providing a versatile, thin and pliable alternative for commonly used workhorse flaps, it can be used to reconstruct extremities, with reduced donor site morbidity. This meta-analysis was conducted to analyse the current literature to help identify flap characteristics and outcomes. A systematic review was performed following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines and a literature search was conducted using Medline, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Library. The aim was to identify the outcomes of free MSAP flap reconstructions of upper and lower limb defects over a 10-year period from January 2010 to July 2020. The data was then tabulated and a meta-analysis was carried out. A total of 11 studies for lower limbs and 7 studies for upper limbs were reviewed and analysed with a total number of 257 patients. Limb reconstructions were primarily due to trauma. The most common site of reconstruction of the upper limb was the hand or wrist and the lower limb was the ankle or feet. The mean length of the flap was 9.6 cm. The mean width was 5.4 cm. The mean pedicle length was 9.7 cm. The mean flap thickness was noted as 5.9 mm. The number of perforators was an average of 1.5. The pedicle’s mean arterial diameter was 1.9 mm (mean) and the vein’s mean arterial diameter was 2.9 mm. 80% of donor sites were closed directly. Overall, the flap success rate was 98%. Our results find the MSAP flap to be a versatile, reliable, functionally and aesthetically good reconstructive option for both lower and upper limb defects with low donor site morbidity.
Cost-Effectiveness and Policy Implications of Personalised Medicine
Authors:   Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shah Syed
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Personalised medicine’s integration into healthcare systems around the world, as well as its policy implications and economic impact, are all thoroughly examined in this article. Personalised medicine holds great potential for better patient outcomes through pharmacogenomic-guided therapies; however, there are substantial financial and regulatory hurdles to overcome. Methods: Our extensive work included cost-utility analyses and cost-effectiveness analyses. The long-term economic impacts of various scenarios were modelled using Monte Carlo simulations. These scenarios included increasing the scale of genetic testing in high-risk populations and expanding the use of pharmacogenomic treatments for cardiovascular disease. Additionally, data about ethical considerations were discarded from case studies and regulatory documents. Results: For high-risk cancer patients, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) for expanding genetic testing averaged $58,500 per quality life years (QALY), and it was likely cost-effective 75% of the time. Cardiovascular pharmacogenomic testing had a higher economic benefit, with an 88% likelihood of cost-effectiveness and an ICER of $42,000 per QALY. With a 40% likelihood of cost-effectiveness and an ICER of $115,000 per QALY, personalised cancer immunotherapies were less cost-effective. Conclusions: Despite obstacles such as high initial costs and disjointed regulatory frameworks, personalised medicine shows great promise for improved outcomes and cost savings through genetic testing and pharmacogenomics.
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI BAGIAN PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BANDUNG KIWARI
Authors: Rohaeni Neni , Monica Rizqy Dimas , Rachmawati Gina Siti , Pujilestari Intan
Published: October 2024

Hasil observasi di bagian pendaftaran RSUD Bandung Kiwari, terdapat petugas merangkap pekerjaan di luar tugas pendaftaran, dan karyawan pada shift siang tidak cukup melakukan tugas pendaftaran ketika volume pekerjaan banyak kondisi tersebut menyebabkan masalah ketidakpuasan kerja yang berefek kepada kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan Pendaftaran di Bagian Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan RSUD Bandung Kiwari.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode mixed methods dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengolahan data yaitu editing, coding, prosessing, cleaning. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 19 orang responden petugas rekam medis di bagian pendaftaran rawat jalan. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan analisis chi square. Proses perhitungan menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 29.
Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan pendaftaran rawat jalan. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square di peroleh nilai p=0,000 (p value <0,05). Ini termasuk hubungan yang memadai dengan arah positif yang bahwasanya semakin banyak kebahagiaan kerja, semakin tinggi kinerjanya. Penulis menyarankan pihak Rumah Sakit bisa mempertahankan kepuasan kerja serta kinerja petugas rekam medis, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana seperti menambahkan loket dan petugas pendaftaran rawat jalan pada shift pagi.
Kata kunci : Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja, Petugas Rekam Medis
PERANCANGAN KELISTRIKAN MESIN PEMBERI PAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Nuhgraha Yoddy Agung , Irawan Aditya Sukma
Published: October 2024

Peranan yang sangat penting dalam budidaya ikan yaitu pemberian pakan. Kegiatan tersebut penting karena pertumbuhan serta perkembangan ikan sangat tergantung pada pakan yang diberikan, pemberian pakan dalam jumlah yang seimbang merupakan hal yang penting untuk keberhasilan suatu budidaya ikan. Pemberian pakan yang terjadi di peternak atau pemelihara ikan yaitu tidak terjadwalnya pemberian pakan serta jumlah pakan yang diberikan yang seringkali terlalu banyak sehingga hal tersebut akan menyebabkan pemborosan material dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air sehingga dapat mengganggu kelangsungan hidup ikan yang dibudidayakan. Oleh karena itu pengembangan dan perancangan alat pemberi pakan ikan otomatis berbasis IoT akan diperlukan. Dimana alat tersebut dapat dioperasikan dimanapun dan kapanpun hanya menggunakan smartphone yang terkoneksi ke internet. Perancangan dan perangkaian kelistrikan pada mesin pemberi pakan ikan otomatis sangatlah penting untuk mengalirkan arus listrik yang bertujuan pada motor listrik dimana arus tersebut dialirkan oleh sebuah komponen agar bisa diatur penggunaan arus listrik yang diperlukan dengan hasil pengujian mesin ini membutuhkan daya saat standby sebesar 12 Watt dan daya saat running sebesar 150 Watt atau memerlukan konsumsi energi sebesar 10,71 kWh dalam 30 hari.
https://linguisticsdu.org/deforestation-and-its-impact-on-the-language-and-culture-of-patro-community-in-sylhet/
Authors:   Professor, Department of Linguistics, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Ashaduzzaman Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Patro is one of the indigenous communities in Bangladesh. They have been living in Sylhet in hilly areas from about six hundred years ago. They have distinct culture, historical background and lifestyle like other indigenous communities in Bangladesh. Now they are facing many problems with concrete culture and abstract culture. They have different language but this language is in vulnerable position for ecological change or climate change. They have also distinct housing and settlement pattern which is very significant to indicate the indigenous character. This also is changing for the impact of climate change. Language is a main wheel to express any culture, so I shall give emphasize it to analyze patro culture. Climate change is one of the causes that can influence on Patro language and culture. I shall discuss these changes and how these impact on culture and language patro community. This article attempts to search for the indicators of changing the language and culture of discussed community. It is expected that climate change have changed Patro language and culture and which changes are propellers to influence the patro culture are found.
Metaphors on Migrants and Migration: Is Our Understanding of Society Language-Dependent?
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Romance, Classical and Modern Greek Languages and Literatures, University of Bucharest, Romania, Boghiu Maria
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to analyze how our languages understand and express present realities, such as the phenomenon of migration in today’s society. The rationale of the present research is the belief that there are certain topics of today’s society, migration being one of the most present, which could be better understood, and, consequently, dealt with, if we were aware of the linguistic and cognitive strategies employed by our conceptual system, both individually and on a larger, social, scale, when discussing the main aspects regarding these often strongly polarized topics. One of these strategies is clearly metaphor. My research is based on the Cognitivist assumption that metaphor should not be regarded as a mere rhetorical device, displaying only an aesthetic function, but rather as an instrument of thought, which allows our conceptual system to develop abstract concepts on the basis of the information collected from our interaction with the surrounding world. A metaphor should be understood, consequently, as a conceptual mapping between a source-domain, the one from which we borrow the conceptual image, and a target-domain, the one upon which we project it. The present research aims to apply the aforementioned theory of metaphor on a multilingual corpus of newspaper articles (English, Italian, Spanish and Romanian), all dealing with issues regarding migration throughout 2022, different views on migrants and whether these views are in any way culture- and language-dependent. The metaphorical occurrences are manually selected from the corpus, then categorized according to their target-domain and the conceptual metaphor they activate. All conceptual metaphors are outlined as equative metaphors, i.e. of the form X=Y (e.g. MIGRATION IS A HAZARD, MIGRANTS ARE A TREASURE, etc.), followed by the corpus examples and their English translation. The most relevant occurrences are then commented and interpreted in terms of inferences they might conceal or reveal, which will allow for a better understanding of the overall effects of metaphors in communication.
Fostering academic English writing through blended approach: A study of Bengali learners of English
Authors:   Lecturer, Institute of Modern Languages, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh, Rahman Fareen
Published: October 2024

This study aims to discover the impact of blended learning approaches on developing academic English writing. English is the most dominant language all over the world. In Bangladesh, it is used as a medium of instruction in many educational institutions. It is important to have good proficiency in English to build a good academic career. The purpose of the study is to reveal the effective ways of using blended learning method to develop academic English writing. It has chosen content analysis as the method and progresses it through developing codes, categories, and themes to reach the goal. Basically, blended learning is gaining more acceptance in the education sectors, but still a conventional approach is dominant. But Lack of technological support, ICT-based knowledge and training, devices and motivations are the main reasons behind this. But integrating blended learning has increased the chances of a successful teaching-learning environment. Though it has limitations, it makes academic activities easier by using technology. And government has also taken steps to integrate blended learning method with the conventional approach to develop the pedagogy (“Policy on Blended Learning for Bangladesh’’, 2021). To integrate blended learning method of writing pedagogy, the first and foremost thing is to ensure ICT-based training and developed infrastructure. Then choose the blended models that can influence writing skill. The present study focuses on finding out the strategies that can make effective integration of blended learning models with writing pedagogy.
Semiotics and the Language of Architecture: Transposing a ‘Linguistic Analogy
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Khan Naira
Published: October 2024

This paper delves into the realm of semiotics i.e. the study of signs and symbols, to explore linguistic levels within the language of architecture and its role in conveying meaning. Drawing upon linguistic concepts, the postulation of parallels between language and architecture aims to establish a theoretical premise for a semiotic analysis of architectural text. It examines the relations between various structural levels in architecture, explores the structural phase in architecture analogous to that of structural linguistics, and posits further analogies between architecture and natural language. The focus of the research is the transposition of linguistic levels onto architecture, in order to facilitate the analysis of the elements of architecture as visual language, with semiotics providing the framework for understanding how meaning is produced and interpreted in different sign systems. By employing the formal tools of linguistics, the paper aims to understand the structure of architecture as a non-verbal language and uncover valuable insights into a society's cultural values, social dynamics, historical narratives, and sociopolitical statements. It concludes by highlighting the potential for a superlinguistic analysis, summarising the importance of semiotic analysis in enriching the fields of linguistics and architecture, and expanding analytical methods from verbal to non-verbal languages and sign systems.
KONSEPTUAL PENDIDIK MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL QURAN
Authors: Arif Nugraha  , Karman  , Anwar Cecep
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan dalam Islam adalah tuntunan yang lengkap bukan hanya berkonotasi ajaran yang berwibawa tenaga kependidikan adalah pendidik, tetapi juga dengan bimbingan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, peserta didik memiliki ruang gerak yang cukup luas dalam mengaktualisasikan potensi yang dimilikinya. Pendidik adalah komponen yang sangat penting dalam sistem pendidikan, bagi pendidik sebagai jembatan bagi pencapaian peserta didik tujuan yang telah ditentukan, beserta komponen lain yang terkait. Pendidik memiliki kedudukan yang mulia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif mencari literasi-literasi yang berkaitan dengan pendidik dari para ahli. Pendidik diharapkan menjadi uswatun hasananh yang dapat memberikan contoh bagi peserta didiknya juga sebagai pembimbing dan motivasi peserta didik guna menyongsong masa depan yang lebih baik.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN (PENELITIAN DI SMA AL-MUTTAQIN KOTA TASIKMALAYA)
Authors: Helmatillah  , Halimah Ai Hilyatul , Komalasari Imas
Published: October 2024

Manajemen pembelajaran merupakan proses mengelola, yang meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengendalian (pengarahan) dan pengevaluasian kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran peserta didik dengan mengikutsertakan berbagai faktor di dalamnya, guna mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah disusun dan berupaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Pendidikan yang bermutu adalah pendidikan yang mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas baik dalam segi pengetahuan umum dan pengetahuan agama. Lalu, untuk menghasilkan peserta didik yang berkualitas, maka diperlukan adanya manjemen pembelajaran yang baik pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi permasalahan penerapan manjemen pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMA Al-Muttaqin Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitataif. Adapun teknik pegumpulan data adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model interaktif yang terdiri dari : reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Proses manajemen pembelajaran di SMA Al-Muttaqin Kota Tasikmalaya berjalan dengan baik, dengan diterapkannya pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perencanaan dan pengorganisasian yang telah ditentukan; (2) Standar mutu pendidikan yang diterapkan SMA Al-Muttaqin Kota Tasikmalaya terus meningkat; (3) Mutu pendidikan SMA Al-Muttaqin Kota Tasikmalaya selalu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun dilihat dari banyaknya siswa dan lulusan yang berprestasi dan mampu melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi ternama dan favorit.
METODE PARENTING PROPHETIC DALAM MEMBANGUN AKHLAK MULIA
Authors: Setiawan Wawan , Amalia Rizky Putri , Fahmi Eful Saefullah Nurul
Published: October 2024

Akhlak merupakan cerminan sikap dalam diri seseorang yang berpengaruh penting pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Inilah yang menjadikan alasan mengapa penanaman akhlak mulia harus dilakukan sejak dini. Parenting prophetic dianggap sebagai metode yang tepat bagi para ibu di majelis taklim Al-Ihsan yang berperan sebagai madrasatul ula, untuk menanamkan akhlak mulia kepada anaknya sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penerapan prophetic parenting untuk membangun akhlak mulia di majelis taklim Al-Ihsan. Metode penelitian ini menggunaan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan menggunakan paradigma persuasif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode parenting komunikasi profetik  yang dilakukan oleh para ibu di majelis taklim Al-Ihsan yaitu menerapkan pada hal-hal sederhana baik secara verbal maupun secara nonverbal, yaitu aktivitas sehari-hari yang dilakukan oleh anak seperti memberi petunjuk, memberi contoh yang baik, memberi makan, memberi pakaian, dan lain-lain, yang tentunya didasarkan pada akhlak atau perilaku nabi Muhammad SAW. Orang tua menjadi contoh yang baik terhadap anak-anaknya, maka dalam memberikan petunjuk kebaikan apa pun patut memberikan contoh atau suri tauladan yang baik. Salah satu pemberian petunjuk yang baik yang dilakukan oleh para ibu di majelis taklim Al-Ihsan adalah dengan menanamkan sifat jujur. Selanjutnya, dalam mengomunikasikan serta pengarahan yang baik, para ibu di majelis taklim Al-Ihsan memilih waktu yang tepat untuk memberikan pengarahan tersebut. Pemilihan waktu yang tepat juga merupakan salah satu hal yang harus dipertimbangkan karena hal itu memberikan pengaruh dalam penerimaan anak pada saat diberikan petunjuk atau pengarahan.
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM KEMASAN KARTUN
Authors: Nurbadri Sukanda Putri
Published: October 2024

Pesan dakwah dalam bentuk kemasan kartun memiliki potensi besar untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan agama kepada generasi muda. Pesan dakwah juga merupakan pesan agama yang ditujukan untuk menyebarkan nilai-nilai keagamaan kepada khalayak. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini berjudul “Pesan Dakwah dalam Kemasan Kartun (Analisis Semiotik Model Charles Sanders Peirce Pada Halaman Instagram @ustadzabdulsomad_official)”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana isi pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam video animasi dakwah pada halaman Instagram @ustadzabdulsomad_official. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce yang terdiri atas Sign, Object, dan Interpretant. Pesan dakwah ini juga terbagi menjadi pesan aqidah, pesan syari’ah, pesan akhlak. Data diperoleh melalui riset yang bersifat desktiptif, dan menonton video animasi dakwah di Instagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pesan dakwah dalam video animasi dakwah diantaranya kategori konteks aqidah kesadaran akan pantauan Allah SWT dalam setiap perbuatan, dalam konteks syari’ah dapat mengetahui amalan urgensi memahami faidah dari suatu amalan, dan pada konteks akhlak menggambarkan urgensi menghormati orang tua.
GAPLE SEBAGAI PROSES KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH DI RW. 02 CIPADUNG
Authors: Suci Anugerah Shilah , Hasbi Ramdhan Abi , Setiawan Wawan
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan Gaple menjadi hiburan yang dianggap mudah dan murah untuk dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Budaya yang melekat pada diri masyarakat yang diintegrasikan dengan ilmu tertentu dapat menciptakan dan melahirkan bibit unggul yang tidak hanya untuk menikmati hiburan melainkan akan melakukan pemikiran dan pemahaman kritis atas budaya tersebut baik itu dari aspek agama, sosial, maupun ilmu pengetahuan lainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendefinisikan komunikasi melalui permainan kartu gaple sebagai proses interaksi dan proses komunikasi sebagai aspek perubahan sosial. Komunikasi Ustadz Saepudin dan Ustadz Yayat Hidayat Rahmat dalam proses interaktif transmisi nilai-nilai agama melalui permainan gaple membuat mereka merasa diterima. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Penelitian ini berfokus secara intens pada satu topik, yang diperiksa berdasarkan kasus per kasus. Penelitian ini berfokus secara intens pada satu topik, yang diperiksa berdasarkan kasus per kasus. Dimana pada metode ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk tetap utuh dan bermakna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa permainan Gaple di RW 02 bukan sekedar permainan saja melainkan di dalamya terdapat makna filosofi pesan dakwah yaitu, gaple sebagai proses pembentukan interaksi sosial dalam dakwah terdapat pemahaman kartu gaple yang terdiri dri 6 macam kartu pamungkas dalam setiap permainannya disisipi dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan sebagai bentuk kegiatan komunikatif yang bertujuan untuk menyatukan agama dalam pribadi masing–masing pemain atau proses pemahaman dan internalisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan. 6 (enam) kartu gaple tersebut memiliki filosofi dakwah yaitu: Pertama, balak satu, merupakan filosofi dari tiada tuhan yang wajib disembah selain Allah yang Maha Satu. Kedua, balak dua mengandung filosofi dalam dunia ini selalu berpasang-pasangan. Ketiga, balak tiga, mengandung nilai-nilai tentang rukun agama. Kemudian dalam prosesnya, dakwah membentuk perubahan sosial mengarah kepada pemecahan masalah-masalah yang nyata, artinya komunikasi Islam menjadi salah satu upaya atau pemecahan masalah dalam kehidupan umat baik di bidang sosial budaya, ekonomi, dan politik dalam kerangka masyarakat modern.
PENGELOLAAN KURIKULUM DAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS PESANTREN
Authors: Dwinata Anggara , Ngainun Naim
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan kurikulum di Sekolah dan Pesantren. Tujuannya adalah (1) untuk mengetahui dasar pelaksanaan kurikulum dan pembelajaran berbasis Pesantren, (2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan kurikulum dan pembelajaran berbasis Pesantren. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan proses observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikkan bahwa: (1) SD Plus Pesantren Al-Anwar menggunakan kurikulum yang telah diinstruksikan dinas Pendidikan setempat dan kepesantrenan, (2) pembelajaran dilaksanakan sesuai jam formal sekolah juga dilakukan pembelajaran selama santri tinggal di asrama. Adapun faktor pendukung yaitu adanya kebijakan sekolah yang tepat, guru yang profesional, dan sarana prasarana yang lengkap. Sedangkan faktor penghambat antara lain yaitu kondisi santri atau siswa yang kurang bertanggung jawab dalam hal belajar, sehingga mereka terkesan masih suka main-main dan belajar kurang maksimal.
PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SADDU DZARI’AH
Authors: Sujana Ratno Asep
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas terkait pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan dispensasi nikah dengan menggunakan perspektif sadd al-dzari`ah. Dispensasi nikah merupakan suatu kelonggaran yang diberikan Pengadilan Agama kepada orang yang akan menikah, namun umurnya belum mencapai batas usia menikah. Salah satu alasan yang kuat dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi nikah yaitu adanya calon mempelai wanita hamil di luar nikah. Dalam kasus lain, terdapat hubungan erat antara seorang pria dan wanita yang belum cukup umur untuk melangsungkan pernikahan. Jika pernikahan tidak dilaksanakan, maka dikhawatirkan terjadi hal-hal yang dilarang dalam syariat agama. Dalam kasus yang kedua, Hakim mempertimbangkan keputusan dan mengabulkannya yaitu dengan perspektif sadd al-dzari`ah yang mana dalam perspektif ini mencegah sesuatu perbuatan agar tidak sampai pada hal yang menimbulkan mafsadah atau kerusakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menambah wawasan terkait permohonan dispensasi nikah dalam perspektif sadd al-dzari`ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan library research, yaitu dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari referensi-referensi buku, artikel, dan browsing internet. Implikasi dari Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, terjadi perubahan batas usia menikah untuk perempuan yang tadinya 16 tahun menjadi 19 tahun. Akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya, masih banyak laki-laki dan perempuan yang masih di bawah umur mengajukan dispensasi nikah. Dalam hal ini menjadi tugas Hakim Pengadilan Agama untuk memutuskan dan menetapkan apakah dikabulkan atau ditolaknya permohonan dispensasi nikah tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU TENAGA PENDIDIK DI SMK MIFTAHUL HUDA AL HUSNA KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Siti Malihah Iim , Wartim  , Abdussalam Aam
Published: October 2024

Lembaga pendidikan memerlukan manajemen untuk mengupayakan terselenggaranya pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien. Hal tersebut salah satunya bisa terwujud dengan adanya tenaga pendidik yang bermutu. Realitanya, masih terdapat tenaga pendidik yang kurang bermutu yang berdampak pada  mutu sekolah. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan manajemen strategik untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen strategik,  mutu tenaga pendidik, dan implementasi manajemen strategik dalam meningkatkan mutu  tenaga pendidik di SMK Miftahul Huda Al Husna Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan  langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) implementasi manajemen strategik berjalan cukup optimal melalui  kegiatan a) perencanaan strategik mencakup perumusan visi misi dan tujuan sekolah, analisis internal dan eksternal dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT, dan membuat perencanaan jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang. b) pelaksanaan strategik mencakup adanya kebijakan sekolah, memberikan motivasi kepada tenaga pendidik, dan mengalokasikan sumber daya, c) evaluasi strategik dengan melakukan pengawasan terhadap semua program sekolah, memonitoring proses pembelajaran, dan memberikan pengarahan. 2) mutu  tenaga a) kompetensi pedagogik dengan menyusun, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran, b) kompetensi kepribadian yaitu menjadi teladan bagi siswa, dan 3)kompetensi sosial dengan melakukan komunikasi dengan peserta didik, sesama, orang tua/wali siswa, dan masyarakat, dan d) kompetensi profesional tampak dari penguasan terhadap mata pelajaran yang diampu. (3) implementasi manajemen strategik di  SMK Miftahul Huda Al Husna Kota Tasikmalaya cukup optimal sehingga berdampak pada  mutu tenaga pendidik. Namun, masih ada beberapa faktor penghambat tenaga pendidik belum semua linier dan minimnya tenaga pendidik yang tersertifikasi. Faktor pendukungnya seperti antusiasme dan kerja sama tenaga pendidik dalam  implementasi manajemen strategik.
Implementasi Manajemen Humas Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Masyarakat Lingkungan Sekolah Di SMKS NU Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: MAYASARI EMA , Halimah Ai Hilyatul , Murtado Dodo
Published: October 2024

Manajemen humas merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mewujudkan sekolah yang berkualitas. Tetapi sering kali manajemen humas tidak diperhatikan di lembaga pendidikan. Hubungan yang baik antara sekolah dengan masyarakat, maka akan timbul harmonisasi dan masyarakat akan percaya terhadap sekolah sehingga menyekolahkan anaknya ke lembaga tersebut dan sekolah bisa mempertahankan eksistensinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen humas, tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat, dan implementasi manajemen humas dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah di SMKS NU Kota Tasikmalaya. Aktivitas manajemen humas terdiri dari publisitas, pemasaran, public affairs, manajemen isu, lobi, dan hubungan investor. Sementara upaya untuk membangun kepercayaan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah dengan indikator keinginan, kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat. Metode pada penelitian ini melalui tingkat eksplanasi deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus serta pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dan data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) manajemen humas di SMKS NU Kota Tasikmalaya secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan dengan baik meskipun belum maksimal. (2) Tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah di SMKS NU Kota Tasikmalaya dengan cara pihak sekolah berusaha agar apa yang diinginkan, dibutuhkan dan diharapkan masyarakat terpenuhi dengan saling memberikan feedback positif demi memajukan pendidikan. (3) Implementasi manajemen humas dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah di SMKS NU Kota Tasikmalaya, menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan tata kelola humas di SMKS NU Kota Tasikmalaya sudah berjalan dengan baik sehingga meningkatnya kepercayaan masyrakat kepada sekolah dilihat dari grafik pasang surut murid baru dari tahun ke tahun.
Upaya Pencegahan Poliomielitis Melalui Program Kerja KKM di Desa Padasuka Kecamatan Cimanggu
Authors: Asbari Danish Akbar Firdausy
Published: October 2024

Poliomielitis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus polio (VDPV) yang bersifat menular dan akut serta hingga saat ini belum ada pengobatan yang efektif untuk penyakit ini. Penyebaran virus polio di Indonesia menjadi hal yang membayang-bayangi kesehatan anak-anak Indonesia. Anak-anak yang terkena polio akan mengalami hambatan fisik motoric atau tunadaksa. Program kerja KKM ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya mencegah penyebaran polio di Desa Padasuka. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencegah penyebaran polio adalah imunisasi langsung ke anak-anak Desa Padasuka, sosialisasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan mengadakan games edukatif untuk menstimulasi perilaku hidup sehat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Padasuka, Kec. Cimanggu, Kab. Pandeglang, Banten. Melalui kegiatan ini, anak-anak mendapatkan imunisasi secara merata dan masyarakat memahami pentingnya mencegah penyebaran polio di desa.
O papel do voluntariado na assistência de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Kailane Vitoria Silva Ferreira Kailane Vitoria Silva Ferreira
Published: October 2024

O voluntariado na assistência de pacientes oncológicos desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção do bem-estar e na melhoria da qualidade de vida desses indivíduos, oferecendo suporte prático, emocional e social durante todas as fases do tratamento. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral investigar o impacto do voluntariado na assistência de pacientes oncológicos, analisando seus efeitos sobre a qualidade de vida, o bem-estar emocional e a resiliência desses pacientes. Os objetivos específicos incluem identificar as principais atividades desempenhadas pelos voluntários e avaliar a percepção dos pacientes sobre o suporte recebido. O problema de pesquisa que orienta este trabalho é: "Como o voluntariado contribui para o suporte e a assistência de pacientes diagnosticados com câncer?" A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, combinando uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente com a análise empírica das percepções de pacientes e voluntários. Os resultados indicam que o envolvimento de voluntários está positivamente associado a uma melhor qualidade de vida, bem-estar emocional e resiliência durante o tratamento do câncer, ressaltando a importância do voluntariado como parte integrante do cuidado em saúde
A importância da Neuropsicopedagogia no contexto escolar para os transtornos de aprendizagem
Authors: Corbucci Filó Dias de Sousa Luiza , Ajudo Sim Educacional Ajudo Sim Educacional
Published: October 2024

A Neuropsicopedagogia tem se destacado como uma área interdisciplinar que alia conhecimentos da neurociência, psicologia e pedagogia para apoiar o desenvolvimento educacional, especialmente em situações que envolvem transtornos de aprendizagem. No contexto escolar, sua atuação visa identificar, prevenir e intervir em dificuldades cognitivas e comportamentais que afetam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar a importância da Neuropsicopedagogia no contexto escolar, com ênfase nos transtornos de aprendizagem. Os objetivos específicos incluem a investigação das principais dificuldades encontradas por estudantes com transtornos de aprendizagem e a avaliação das estratégias neuropsicopedagógicas implementadas nas escolas. O problema de pesquisa que orienta este trabalho é: como a Neuropsicopedagogia pode contribuir para o enfrentamento dos transtornos de aprendizagem no ambiente escolar? A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza bibliográfica, baseando-se em literatura especializada para fundamentar as discussões. Conclui-se que a aplicação de estratégias neuropsicopedagógicas favorece o desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional dos estudantes, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizagem mais inclusivo e eficaz
A importância da ciência ABA – As contribuições da terapia ABA na alfabetização em TEA
Authors: Corbucci Filó Dias de Sousa Luiza , Ajudo Sim Educacional Ajudo Sim Educacional
Published: October 2024

A ciência da Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) tem se mostrado uma importante ferramenta para o desenvolvimento educacional de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Essa terapia utiliza métodos baseados em evidências para promover o aprendizado e o desenvolvimento de habilidades fundamentais, como a alfabetização. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar como a terapia ABA contribui para a alfabetização de crianças com TEA, proporcionando um suporte adequado às suas necessidades educacionais. Os objetivos específicos são identificar as técnicas da ABA mais eficazes para o processo de alfabetização, verificar os benefícios da aplicação da ABA nesse contexto, e avaliar os resultados observados com a implementação da terapia. O problema de pesquisa que se busca responder é: De que forma a ciência ABA pode contribuir para a alfabetização de crianças com TEA? A metodologia adotada foi a revisão bibliográfica, com a análise de estudos que discutem a aplicação da ABA em ambientes educacionais para esse público. Os resultados apontam que a utilização da ABA melhora significativamente o processo de alfabetização ao adaptar os métodos de ensino às particularidades dos alunos, promovendo maior engajamento e desenvolvimento cognitivo
The Relationship between Ethical Leadership and Followers' Voice: A Moderated-Mediated Model
Authors: Khan Zareen Khan , Hussain Zawar Hussain
Published: October 2024

Past research studies have proven the relationship between ethical leadership and several constructive follower outcomes particularly their voice behavior (i.e., an extra role behavior and contextual performance). Further, follower relational identification to leader has been shown to mediate the relationship between ethical leadership and follower's voice. This study has incorporated a different and research-wise crucial kind of relevant contextual process, follower power distance orientation, and examine its moderating effect on the relationship between ethical leadership and follower voice outcome. We bring follower power distance orientation to the literature of behavioral ethics and explore its role as a moderator. Using a Pakistani sample of 397 followers working under the administrative control of 35 supervisors, and conform that ethical leadership indirectly influences follower constructive discretionary feedback i.e., voice (via the mediating mechanism of follower’s relational identification to leader). Further, we found that the direct relationship between ethical leadership and follower's voice strengthens by follower’s power distance perception. The direct relationship between ethical leadership and follower's voice is stronger for those followers possessing high power distance cultural beliefs and weaker for those possessing low power distance cultural beliefs. Thus, when follower power distance belief is higher, ethical leadership employ stronger influence on their discretionary constructive feedback i.e., positive voice. Keywords: Ethical Leadership, Voice Behavior, Relational Identification, Power Distance Orientation, Pakistan.
Impact of Green Human Resource Practices on Employees' Extra Role Behavior: The Moderating Role of Narcissism
Authors: Raza Mohsin Raza , Malik Nisbat Ali Malik
Published: October 2024

Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) represents a set of Human Resource Management Practices being pursued by the organizations to enhance employees’ workplace in the role and extra-role behaviors and as a vital tool to be environmentally sustainable, competitive, and successful. Current literature on GHRM and its impact on employee workplace green performance and in-role behaviors have to some extent been supported empirically, but its relationship with employee non-green / extra-role behaviors remains unmapped. Data from 375 employees working in the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, and its sub-campuses was examined using SPSS version 20. Objectively this research has explored the relationship between Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Employee Extra Role Behaviors including Knowledge Sharing Behavior (KSB), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) and examined the moderating role of Narcissism (NAR) on these relationships. Data analysis results showed that GHRM has a significant positive relationship with KSB, OCB, and IWB. The moderating role of Narcissism has also reflected a significant impact on relationships between GHRM to KSB and OCB. This research significantly contributes to the emerging concept of GHRM theoretically & contextually and provides a valuable intuition into the distinguishing features of GHRM and employee extra-role behavior including KSB, OCB, and IWB, both as a part of job roles, formal duties, and beyond. The practical and theoretical implications of the findings are discussed. Keywords: Green Human Resource Management, Narcissism, Knowledge Sharing Behavior, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Innovative Work Behavior.