bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOOLS FOR SETTING UP THE PERSONNEL LABOR MOTIVATION SYSTEM: A REVIEW OF RESEARCH BY RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS AND PRACTITIONERS
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first president of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Ponomareva O.Y. , Nikitina O.U. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first president of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: April 2021

This paper provides an overview of modern theoretical and practical approaches to the systems of motivation and stimulation of the work of the personnel. The main focus is on the works of Russian researchers within the last decade. The relevance of this study is due to the lack of such reviews in scientific sources, as well as the possible comparison of the achievements of theory and practice in order to create an effective system of staff labor motivation. The purpose of this study is to analyze modern approaches in theory and practice to the content of labor motivation and incentive systems, the mechanism of labor motivation and the selection of the most effective “tools for tuning” the system of labor motivation and incentives. The research methods used in this study include analysis, systematization and generalization of the published approaches of researchers and practitioners, including copyright research, for the period from 2012 to 2020, presented in academic journals and monographic sources. The results of the study were systematized by the authors in three areas of analysis: models and systems of motivation and incentives for personnel and the composition of their elements; approaches to studying mechanisms of motivation and stimulation of labor, guiding the labor behavior of employees; experience of a differentiated approach to managing labor motivation. Systematization and generalization of the approaches made it possible to single out the “tuning tools” of the system of motivation and stimulation of labor and to define the concept. Moreover, it helped to compile the list of such tools, including: monitoring the need-motivational sphere and job satisfaction, studying the dynamics of the employee’s motivational profiles for making and changing management decisions; application of a flexible incentive system, taking into account the differentiation of incentives by gender, age, length of service, job positions of personnel in the company; providing an employee with a choice of a compensation package from the enterprise’s cafeteria. These customization tools guide managers towards a targeted approach to personnel, combining the efforts of management at different levels to align labor motivation with the strategic goals of the company. The authors argue that a timely use and alternation of the tools for setting up and tuning the labor motivation system, focusing on the urgent needs of personnel, allows to change the company’s motivational strategy creating sustainable competitive advantages which are necessary in modern economic realities.
Tendência temporal e perfil da mortalidade infantil por malformação congênita em uma região de saúde de Minas Gerais
Authors: Rocha Matheus de Oliveira , Rocha Luísa Machado dos Santos , Pimenta Marcos Paulo da Cruz , Caldeira Caio Godinho , Damas Douglas Pereira , Pimentel Julia Pardini , Aguiar Regina Amélia Lopes Pessoa de , Quintino Nayara Dornela , Cardoso Clareci Silva
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar perfil e tendência temporal da taxa de mortalidade infantil (TMI) por malformação congênita (MC) em residentes da macrorregião de saúde oeste de Minas Gerais (MG). Métodos: Estudo de série temporal de 1996-2017, com informações de mortalidade e nascidos vivos de MG e macrorregião. Usaram-se dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade e Sistema de Informação de Nascidos Vivos. Realizou-se estatística descritiva para caracterizar perfil dos óbitos, testes estatísticos para comparar proporções e variações percentuais para analisar tendência. Resultados: Comparando-se a macrorregião com MG, observou-se diferença estatisticamente significativa nas características infantis cor da pele e idade neonatal precoce e nos fatores maternos baixa escolaridade e idade 30-39 anos. A TMI declinou em praticamente todo o período, porém a macrorregião apresentou mortalidade por MC superior a MG em 60% do período. Houve aumento dos óbitos por MC dos sistemas respiratório (2000-2005; 2012-2017); urinário (1996-1998; 2005-2010; 2015-2017); circulatório (1998-2000; 2005-2007); osteomuscular (1996-2017) e decrescente para nervoso (1996-2017). Conclusão: A mortalidade por MC é maior no período neonatal precoce e a macrorregião apresentou perfil da mortalidade por MC diferente de MG. Entender esse perfil ajuda no planejamento de ações em saúde atentando para prevenção, diagnóstico e construção de rede assistencial.
Uso da internet voltada ao público adolescente na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Scopel Mariana Ferreira , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Dallabrida Giovana Sangiogo , Monteiro Amanda Suélen , Machado Anahy da Silva , De Paula Francielle Morais , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Neves Eliane Tatsch
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências do uso da internet como ferramenta de apoio voltada ao público adolescente na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado via Portal PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizados no portal PubMed os seguintes descritores e operadores boleanos: [Internet] AND [Teenager] AND [Primary health care]. No portal BVS, utilizou-se os descritores [Internet] AND [Teenager] AND [Primary health care] OR [Internet] AND [Adolescente] AND [Atenção primária em saúde]. Incluíram-se artigos originais nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol, dos últimos cinco anos, com a intenção de identificar a produção de conhecimento atual acerca dessa temática. Resultados: O corpus foi composto por nove estudos e a análise e síntese dos dados possibilitou agrupá-los em três categorias temáticas: Intervenções online que visam a prevenção de agravos e promoção da saúde dos adolescentes; Ferramentas adotadas pelo serviço para assistência à saúde mental dos adolescentes; e Uso da internet pelos adolescentes como fonte de informação em saúde. Considerações finais: Os meios tecnológicos podem melhorar significativamente a adesão dos adolescentes à procura dos serviços de saúde ou fornecer de forma virtual informação de qualidade, contribuindo também para o vínculo adolescente-profissional de saúde.
Modelo interdisciplinario de indicadores de vulnerabilidad de la comunidad biótica de los bosques de Macrocystis pyrifera en la costa del Pacífico de Baja California
Authors: Seingier Georges , Montaño-Moctezuma Gabriela , Aceves-Calderón Patricia , Frías-Galeote Itzel
Published: April 2021

Macrocystis pyrifera forests are one of the most productive ecosystems in the North Pacific, sheltering high ecological and commercialy valued species whose fisheries generate employment and currency for the state of Baja California. Because of its importance we developed an index to assess the vulnerability of the biotic community associated with these ecosistems. The Pressure-State-Response model provided the current state of the system, the pressures exerted on them and the responses that users have developed to mitigate impacts. The model was constructed from interdisciplinary data: in situ sampling, satellite images, fishing catches and interviews to fisheries organizations. We found that most of Baja Californian M. pyrifera forests have medium vulnerability, highlighting Bajamar and Salsipuedes with very low vulnerability; on the contrary, El Campito and El Rosario Sur presented the highest vulnerability values. El Rosario Sur has very high fishing pressure due to eight organizations fishing in the area, all of them with legal permits. This situation generates social and ecological conflicts due to the fact that free access to the area do not allow the organizations to compromise to care and manage their resources; differing from other sites where access control and conservation attitude have shown to work. The integration of results from the interviews confirmed that the attitude of conservation by fishermen is favored if there is a strong attachment or sense of belonging to the place where they fish, as well as having lived experiences of crisis in relation to its activity. Also, the response actions developed by fishing organizations affect positively the state and vulnerability of M. pyrifera forests. The model constructed is a useful tool for the diagnosis of the current state of the kelp forests in Baja California, and can be applied to monitor future trends of its components, providing elements for a better decision-making regarding the management of the resources that inhabit these ecosystems.
Keywords: Baja California, Macrocystis pyrifera, fishing, PSR, vulnerabilidad.
Possible Applications of Latest Biological and Medical Trends in Anthropology
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Italy, Iurato G
Published: April 2021

This brief note highlights the possible, remarkable role that epigenetic and proteomics on the one hand and neurogastroenterology on the other hand, may play in paleoanthropological and paleopathological research.
Calculation of Staheli's Planter Arch Index, Chippaux-Smirak Index, Clarke’s Angle Prevalence and Predictors of Flat Foot: a Cross Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, S Koirala , GP Khanal ,   Department of Orthopedics, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, S Shah ,   Department of Human Anatomy, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, L Khanal ,   Department of Human Anatomy, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, P Yadav ,   Department of Human Anatomy, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, P Baral ,   Department of Human Anatomy, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal
Published: April 2021

Human foot is the region most affected by anatomical variations, which presents a highest level of variability and the medial longitudinal arch along with various index that provides a quantitative measurement of the plantar arch. A non-interventional descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 300 preclinical undergraduate students Staheli's planter arch index, Chippaux-Smirak index, Clarke’s angle and truncated foot length was calculated using Foot Impression gaining kit with Ink Pad. For inferential analysis, unpaired student t-test was applied and regression equations was derived along with ROC curve. Staheli's, Chippaux-Smirak planter index, Clarke’s angle on right side foot was found to be 60.98±23.24, 36.09±13.94, 32.74±7.8 and 63.85±24.63, 36.64±14.62, 36.45±8.51 on left foot respectively. Significant difference was present in between BMI, navicular height and truncated foot length (p< 0.05). A bivariate logistic regression model was created, which revealed BMI, mid foot length, truncated foot length a strong predictors (regression coefficient, R=0.94, 0.78, 0.81, p<0.01), which were independently associated with flat foot to be detected by CSI and SPI. Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) revealed SPI (AUC=0.942, SEE-0.018, p<0.01) was seen to be highly sensitive and specific. Most of student have medium to high medial longitudinal arch. To find whether the foot is flat or not, plantar arch index can be performed and categorize into unilateral flat foot and bilateral flat foot. Staheli’s planter index was sensitive for identification of flat foot.
Multi-task Bayesian Optimization of Chemical Reactions
Authors: Felton Kobi , Wigh Daniel , Lapkin Alexei
Published: April 2021

Recent work has shown how Bayesian optimization (BO) is an efficient method for optimizing expensive experiments such as chemical reactions. However, in previous studies, each optimization has been started from scratch with no information about previous or similar chemical optimization studies. Therefore, BO can still require more iterations than many experimental budgets provide. Here, we overcome this challenge using multi-task BO. Through in silico benchmarking studies, we show how past experimental data can be leveraged to improve the quality and speed of reaction optimization.
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of Redox Active Esters for the Synthesis of -Aryl Nitriles – Role of a Chlorosilane Additive
Authors: Michel Nick , Edjoc Racquel , Fagbola Emmanuel , Hughes Jonathan , Campeau Louis-Charles , Rousseaux Sophie
Published: April 2021

A nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling of redox-active N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters and iodoarenes for the synthesis of α-aryl nitriles is described. The NHP ester substrate is derived from cyanoacetic acid, which allows for a modular synthesis of substituted a-aryl nitriles, an important scaffold in pharmaceutical sciences. Mechanistic studies reveal that decarboxylation of the NHP ester to the reactive radical intermediate is accomplished by a combination of a chlorosilane additive and Zn dust. The reaction exhibits a broad scope as many functional groups are compatible under the reaction conditions, including complex highly functionalized medicinal agents.
Genetic Engineering of Chromobacterium Vaccinii DSM 25150 for Improved Production of FR900359
Authors: Pistorius Dominik , Buntin Kathrin , Bouquet Caroline , Richard Etienne , Weber Eric , Wollbrett Séverine
Published: April 2021

The depsipeptide FR900359 has been first described in literature in 1988 (Fujioka et al, 1988) to be isolated from a methanol extract of the whole plant of Ardisia crenata. FR900359 can be isolated from the leaves of A. crenata, but the very low quantities and the complex matrix prevent access to sufficient amounts of FR900359 to enable drug development efforts and potential commercial manufacturing. Almost two decades later, it has been discovered that FR900359 is in fact produced by a strictly obligate bacterial endosymbiont, Candidatus Burkholderia crenata, of the plant Ardisia crenata (Carlier et al, 2016). This study identified also the DNA sequence of the biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) of FR900359. In order to identify alternative and scalable methods for production of FR900359, a genome mining effort on bacterial genomes from both public sequence databases and genome sequences generated from internal efforts at Novartis was initiated. Translated amino acid sequences of the FR900359‑BGC from Candidatus B. crenata were used as query sequence. While the query of public sequence databases did not return highly similar sequences, a gene cluster with very high homology in translated amino acid sequence and identical prediction of protein functions was discovered in the genome of Chromobacterium vaccinii DSM 25150, which had been sequenced internally at Novartis. Here we describe the genetic engineering of Chromobacterium vaccinii DSM 25150 resulting in mutants that exhibit improved production of FR900359 and improved characteristics concerning downstream processing and purification.
Reflexões sociossemióticas
Authors: Barcelos Maria Claudia Vidal
Published: April 2021

A casa enquanto espaço doméstico é local de fazeres diários que se manifestam por práticas de vidas estabelecidas na e pela interação. A interação vem daquilo que é experimentado pelos sujeitos em um dado contexto social, e por meio dela o sentido é apreendido. O gosto do modo de morar brasileiro revela singularidades que apontam estilos de vida adotados pelo indivíduo que ocupa a casa conferindo a noção de pertencimento. Iluminado pela sociossemiótica de Eric Landowski, o artigo propõe reflexões sobre a relação entre modos de morar e o morador e sinalizam caminhos para a apreensão de outros sentidos pela sensibilidade.
Lustro, laca e Liotard
Authors: Etienne Noémie , Lee Chonja , Volpi Maria Cristina , Casarin Carolina
Published: April 2021

Com a ajuda de exemplos provenientes dos domínios das artes decorativas e das belas-artes, mostramos que o brilho das superfícies se torna um dos objetivos maiores da economia das chinoiseries. Os artesãos e artistas suíços tinham conhecimento das porcelanas, das lacas e dos tecidos que se difundiram por toda a Europa, e sua circulação estava ligada às ambições diplomáticas e econômicas dos países envolvidos (China, Japão, Sião, França, Alemanha, Inglaterra, Holanda...). No continente é, portanto, uma questão de dominar essas técnicas para desenvolvê-las e comercializá-las. Além disso, os atores procuram traduzir o brilho e a textura em diferentes meios: os objetos importados da China ou do Japão transformam desse modo o universo sensorial europeu, estimulando a imitação de certas matérias e resultados plásticos, como o brilho e o perolado. Por exemplo, na natureza morta da coleção Getty, o pintor genebrino Jean-Etienne Liotard é diretamente confrontado com as propriedades materiais e formais das lacas asiáticas, introduzindo um novo horizonte visual e tátil na Europa.
Mining Feature Relationships in Data
Authors: Lensen Andrew
Published: April 2021

When faced with a new dataset, most practitioners begin by performing
exploratory data analysis to discover interesting patterns and characteristics
within data. Techniques such as association rule mining are commonly applied to
uncover relationships between features (attributes) of the data. However,
association rules are primarily designed for use on binary or categorical data,
due to their use of rule-based machine learning. A large proportion of
real-world data is continuous in nature, and discretisation of such data leads
to inaccurate and less informative association rules. In this paper, we propose
an alternative approach called feature relationship mining (FRM), which uses a
genetic programming approach to automatically discover symbolic relationships
between continuous or categorical features in data. To the best of our
knowledge, our proposed approach is the first such symbolic approach with the
goal of explicitly discovering relationships between features. Empirical
testing on a variety of real-world datasets shows the proposed method is able
to find high-quality, simple feature relationships which can be easily
interpreted and which provide clear and non-trivial insight into data.
Father’s participation in exclusive breastfeeding / Participação do pai no aleitamento materno exclusivo / Participación del padre en la lactancia materna exclusiva
Authors: Cecagno Diana , Oliveira Maiara Nuzzi de , Cecagno Susana , Link Caroline De Leon , Oliveira Anelise Morais , Soares Deise Cardoso
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: conhecer a influência da participação do pai no aleitamento materno exclusivo. Metodologia: pesquisa qualitativa descritiva e exploratória, realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com 10 mães, que fizeram acompanhamento em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde durante o pré-natal, puerpério e/ou puericultura nos anos 2017 e 2018, e que amamentaram de forma exclusiva, até os seis meses do bebê. A análise temática subsidiou a análise e discussão dos dados, emergindo as seguintes categorias: Amamentação e a participação do pai, e a importância de incentivar a participação do pai no processo de amamentar. Resultados: evidenciaram que o apoio do pai influenciou positivamente a conquista do aleitamento materno exclusivo, visto que muitas se sentiam amparadas e seguras com a presença do pai. Também foi possível identificar fragilidades no que tange o incentivo da participação do pai na amamentação. Conclusão: é necessário incorporar estratégias para incentivar a participação dos pais no processo do aleitamento materno, por meio de ações educativas voltadas ao casal.Descritores: Enfermeiros. Aleitamento materno. Pai.
Origin of obesity in adolescents: impressions of family caregivers assisted in primary health care / Origem da obesidade em adolescentes: impressões dos cuidadores familiares assistidos na atenção primária à saúde / Origen de la obesidad en los adolescentes: impresiones de los cuidadores familiares..
Authors: Leite Daniela Aparecida Azevedo , Macedo Laiany Gonçalves de , Aliani Maíra Lélia , Silva Nágyla Aparecida , Romano Márcia Christina Caetano , Araújo Alisson
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: conhecer as causas da obesidade de adolescentes, atendidos na atenção primária à saúde, na perspectiva de cuidadores familiares. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo realizado no município de Divinópolis/Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foi aprovado em Comitê de Ética CAAE nº 53839316.6.0000.5545. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com 11 familiares cuidadores e o material alcançado foi submetido à Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Emergiram-se três categorias analíticas: 1) A Ansiedade do Adolescente; 2) A Família do Adolescente 3) O Papel e A Figura Paterna do Adolescente. Resultados: para os familiares, a obesidade do adolescente tem suas origens no comportamento ansioso e aspectos relacionados à família, principalmente a figura paterna. É fundamental que os profissionais de saúde durante os atendimentos argumentem, reconheçam a realidade e orientem sobre os eventos que precedem ou decorrem da compulsão alimentar. Para elas, o alcoolismo, a agressividade e os desentendimentos paternos causam perturbações psicoemocionais que exigem muita atenção dos profissionais. Conclusão: para melhor adesão ao tratamento são indicadas estratégias como: capacitação dos profissionais sobre manejo dos aspectos psicoemocionais da obesidade no adolescente, discussão do caso em equipe multiprofissional, interconsulta com psicólogo e construção de curvas de IMC atreladas a uma boa anamnese cronológica de eventos marcantes de vida.Descritores: Adolescente. Obesidade. Família. Pesquisa Qualitativa.
Health Promotion and Prevention of COVID-19 in Verses and Rhymes: Report and Reflections / Promoção da Saúde e Prevenção da COVID-19 em Versos e Rimas: Relato e Reflexões / Promoción de la Salud e Prevención de la COVID-19 en Versículos y Rimas: Informe...
Authors: Tajra Fábio Solon
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar a experiência de desenvolvimento de tecnologia por meio da arte para a promoção da saúde e prevenção de infecções por coronavírus. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, elaborado a partir de reflexões do autor diante da atuação como participante do grupo de trabalho no Plano de Ação Interinstitucional de Enfrentamento à COVID-19 da Universidade Federal do Piauí. Foram produzidos diários de campo com notas, impressões, observações, primeiras teorizações, bem como as afetações do autor diante da experiência. Esse material subsidiou o desenvolvimento de tecnologia educacional em um segundo momento. Resultados: Diversos sentimentos e emoções produzidos pelo desconhecimento da doença, tais como angústia e medo, dificuldade de entendimento sobre a necessidade de distanciamento e isolamento social, dificuldade de saber lidar com os efeitos dessas medidas, falta de familiaridade com o uso de máscaras e dificuldade em modificar suas rotinas, foram pontuados pelo grupo de trabalho e incorporados na produção do material. A poesia produzida buscou contemplar esses aspectos. Considerações finais: A arte foi recurso interessante nessa produção para disseminação do conhecimento, sensibilização e mobilização das pessoas. Contudo, são necessários outros estudos para a análise dos efeitos desta produção na transformação das práticas assumidas pela comunidade.Descritores: Promoção da saúde. Infecções por coronavírus. Arte. Pesquisa qualitativa.
Sociodemographic and epidemiological analysis of SARS-CoV-2 infections in a municipality in northeastern Brazil / Análise sociodemográfica e epidemiológica das infecções por SARS-CoV-2 em município do nordeste brasileiro / Análisis sociodemográfico y epidemiológico de infecciones por SARS-CoV-2 en un municipio del noreste..
Authors: De Castro Pereira Chaves André Felipe , De Castro Pereira Chaves Nayra Teresa , Cruz de Moraes Hylda Mara , Machado de Sousa Francisca De Assis , Silva Cintia Patrocinio , Da Conceição Cunha Jany Rosy
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Identificar características sociodemográficas e epidemiológicas de casos confirmados da infecção pela SARS-CoV-2 em município do nordeste brasileiro. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, epidemiológico, retrospectivo, realizado no município de Barras, estado do Piauí. A população de estudo foi composta por 317 indivíduos que tiveram diagnóstico positivo para a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 durante o período de abril a junho de 2020. O trabalho utilizou-se de dados secundários, extraídos pelo site da Prefeitura Municipal de Barras, e após isso, foi realizada análise estatística descritiva (frequência absoluta e relativa) dos casos. Resultados: Observou-se a predominância de casos em indivíduos nas faixas etárias de 30 a 39 anos, do sexo masculino e moradores da zona urbana. A maioria dos óbitos ocorreu em pessoas de 60 a 79, sexo masculino. Na evolução da doença no decorrer das semanas é notório o grande aumento de casos. Conlusão: Diante do estudo realizado pode-se perceber que a infecção pela SARS-CoV-2 prevalece em homens idosos, de área urbana, sendo os idosos jovens a categoria que mais evolui para óbito. Isso requer o desenvolvimento de intervenções governamentais preventivas, como rastreio e diagnóstico precoce de casos, tratamento de suporte, uso de máscaras, conscientização das medidas de higiene, distanciamento social, ações de vigilância.Descritores: Coronavírus. Infecções por Coronavírus. Epidemiologia.
Metabolic syndrome in adolescents: comparison between three different diagnostic criteria / Síndrome metabólica em adolescentes: comparação entre três diferentes critérios diagnósticos / Síndrome metabólico en adolescentes...
Authors: Silva Kadija Cristina Barbosa da , Guimarães Mayla Rosa , Silva Antônia Fabiana Rodrigues da , Moura Jayne Ramos Araújo , Moura Ionara Holanda de , Silva Ana Roberta Vilarouca da
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: verificar a diferença na proporção de adolescentes com síndrome metabólica, identificada por três diferentes critérios diagnósticos. Metodologia: estudo descritivo e transversal, realizado com 716 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos, de escolas municipais e estaduais da cidade de Picos, Piauí. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um instrumento para verificação de dados socioeconômicos, antropométricos, bioquímicos e da pressão arterial. A síndrome metabólica foi definida por três critérios diagnósticos diferentes: International Diabetes Federation (IDF), Cook e Ferranti. Para a análise da diferença entre as médias utilizou-se o teste t, e o coeficiente Kappa para a concordância entre os critérios. Resultados: A síndrome foi observada em 3,1, 8,5 e 1,4 % dos adolescentes, de acordo com as definições de Cook, Ferranti, e da International Diabetes Federation, respectivamente. Na verificação dos critérios em pares a concordância entre: IDF e Cook foi 98,3% (Kappa = 0,618; p = 0,000); IDF e Ferranti foi 91,4% (Kappa = 0,228; p = 0,000); Cook e Ferranti foi 92,9% (Kappa = 0,425; p = 0,000). Conclusão: Foi possível observar considerável diferença entre os critérios para o diagnóstico, sugerindo pouca prevalência da síndrome por falta de consenso dos critérios diagnósticos em adolescentes.Descritores: Síndrome Metabólica. Diagnóstico. Grupos Diagnósticos Relacionados. Adolescente.
The Development Of Multimedia-Based Digital Simulation E-Book For Vocational Schools
Authors: H Nurhikmah , Arnidah Arnidah , Hasfat Hamsar
Published: April 2021

This research is development research aimed to develop a learning product in the form of a Multimedia-based E-book on Digital Simulation Subjects which are feasible or valid and easy to use or practical. The test subjects in this research and development consisted of content experts, media experts and subject teachers of digital simulation and grade 10th students of SMK Negeri 4 Gowa. The ADDIE development model used in this study consisted of five stages, namely: (1) analysis stage, (2) design stage, (3) development stage, (4) implementation stage (5) evaluation stage. The development of  multimedia-based digital simulation e-book through the material expert validation stage with the score of 4.73 and media validation 4.60 shows that the material and design or media evaluation in the e-book is feasible or valid. Then, the teacher's response obtained a score of 4.71, the average score of individual student trials was 92.14, and the average score of the student group trial was 90, which means the e-book is easy to use by teachers and students. there were no students who acquired a low score from the test results after learning using the e-book which means it is effectively used.
The Effect of Authentic Materials on Writing Performance across Different Levels of Proficiency
Authors: Sukmawan Sony - , Setyowati Lestari - , El-Sulukiyyah Ana Ahsana
Published: April 2021

The use of authentic materials for language teaching is common. Yet, there is not much information about what type of instructional materials benefits learners. The purpose of the study is to find empirical evidence of whether nonâ€“fiction authentic materials are more superior that fiction authentic material. The researchers used an experimental design to answer the research question. The population of the study was all students who took an essay writing course at University PGRI Wiranegara in the academic year 2019-2020. The sample was taken by using a systematic random sampling method which results in two equal numbers of students in two experimental groups. Group A was taught with non-fiction authentic material, while group B was taught with the fiction authentic material. The researchers used ANOVA to analyze the data in SPSS 22. The process of teaching and learning followed the writing as a process approach and was done in a blended-learning setting because of the pandemic of COVID 19. The result shows that there is no significant interaction between content type and proficiency level (F(2,30) = 1.347,Â pÂ = .275). The main effect ofÂ content type on writing performance was not significant (F(1,30)=.001,Â pÂ .973), but the main effect of proficiency level onÂ writing performance is significant such that the students who have a higher level of writing proficiency have better performance than the students who have a lower level of writing proficiencyÂ Â (FÂ (2,30) = 5.653,Â pÂ .008). The researchers conclude that both types of authentic materials are equally effective to improve the studentsâ€™ essay writing performance.
Examining Studentsâ€™ Challenges in Oracy in Academic Context Classes
Authors: Wulandari Bunga Ayu , Piscioneri Matthew , Ikram Wahyuni
Published: April 2021

This study identifies challenges perceived by Indonesian students of English as a Foreign Language inÂ Oracy in Academic ContextÂ classes as well as possible causes of the problems. This subject was a new addition to the 2018 curriculum of the English Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty at XXX University in Indonesia. The findings show the main problems students faced related to speaking issues, for example, lack of self-confidence, fear of making mistakes, ineffective class schedule, annoying audience behaviour, lack of vocabulary, lack of grammatical precision, poor pronunciation, difficult and uninteresting topics, direct or immediate corrective feedback, and problems coordinating group work. The students also pointed out that as listeners they perceived difficulties due to their lack of adequate background knowledge, unfamiliar vocabularies, anxiety, speakersâ€™ poor pronunciation, too fast or too long presentations, accents, clarity of the sound, seat positioning, room temperature, lack of concentration, and indifferent speakers. Based on analysis of the data, these problems are induced by several factors which include lack of linguistic proficiency, variable cognitive competencies, physical conditions, and most prominently psychological, social and emotional challenges. A set of recommendations to address these issues is also presented in the following paper.Â Â
Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan terhadap Keterampilan Shooting Atlet Petanque
Authors: Susandi Eka Wahyudhi Andi Sultan Brilin , Ismail Muh. , Arfah Muh.
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya prestasi atlet petanque   Sulawesi Tengah dalam kejuaraan nasional dan aspek fisik yang diduga berpengaruh dalam prestasi atlet yaitu koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan, dan kelentukan pergelangan tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan, dan kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap keterampilan shooting pada atlet petanque   Sulawesi Tengah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet Petanque   Sulawesi Tengah yang berjumlah 15 atlet. Sampel yang diambil dari hasil total sampling. Dari hasil analisis uji korelasi dan regresi dengan nilai signifikan 0.05, menunjukan hasil yang tidak signifikan dan 1) tidak ada hubungan antara koordinasi mata tangan terhadap keterampilan shooting karena menunjukan hasil nilai signifikan 0.172 > 0.05, 2) tidak ada hubungan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap keterampilan shooting karena menunjukan hasil nilai signifikan 0.608 > 0.05, 3) kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap keterampilan shooting karena menunjukan hasil nilai signifikan 0.071 > 0.05, dan 4) Secara bersama antara koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan, dan kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap keterampilan shooting karena menunjukan hasil nilai signifikan 0.068 > 0.05
ANALISIS VO2 MAX TIM FUTSAL SMA NEGERI 22 MAKASSAR
Authors: Badaru Benny , Sufitriyono Sufitriyono
Published: April 2021

This research generally aims to give an idea of the extent of the VO2Max ability of the futsal team at SMA Negeri 22 Makassar. The subjects of this study were 20 students from the SMA Negeri 22 Makassar team, this sample was also called the "saturated sample". The sampling technique used in this study uses a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study are using observation sheets and bleep test forms. Research instruments in the study for data collection in this study using the Bleep Test. Data analysis techniques in the study used descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the ability of the VO2Max level of the futsal team at the 22nd High School Makassar Makassar is in the medium category with a mean value (42.375) with detailed data that is in the excellent criteria of 0 students (0%), on good criteria a number of 10 students ( 50%), students on the medium criteria were 10 people (50%) and students who were included in the criteria were poor and the criteria were very few at 0 students (0%). The conclusion of this study is the VO2Max level of the Futsal Team at SMA Negeri 22 Makassar is in the medium category.
Minat Siswa Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Sekecamatan
Authors: Hafid Rizki Adiyatna , Chaerul Andrie , Resita Citra
Published: April 2021

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar minat siswa dalam mengkuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepak bola di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Se-Kecamatan Karawang Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan angket ataupun kuisioner. Subjek dalam penelitian ini  adalah minat siswa dalam mengkuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepak bola di sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Se-Kecamatan Karawang Barat yang berjumlah 282 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui minat siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepak bola smp Negeri Se-Kecamatan Karawang Barat yang menyatakan pada kategori “sangat etuju” dengan persentase 5.7%, pada kategori “setuju” dengan persentase 27.7%, pada kategori “netral” dengan persentase 33.0%, pada kategori “tidak setuju” dengan persentase 25.9%, dan pada kategori “sangat tidak setuju” dengan persentase 7.8%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan minat siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Karawang Barat adalah “netral”
EVALUATION OF THE INCEST CASES WHO APPLIED TO MERSİN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL FACULTY DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE IN 2019
Authors: AKTÜRK Gökhan , KAR Hakan
Published: April 2021

Incest relationship, which has many different definitions, is a form of sexual abuse that is more difficult to manifest and its effects on the victim are much more severe. In our study, it was aimed to develop solutions by evaluating the sociodemographic and forensic medical characteristics of the incest victims who were sent to Mersin University Forensic Medicine Department. Method: The forensic investigation documents and medical reports of 34 incest cases that were sent to us for forensic reports with the allegation of sexual assault between January 2019 and January 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. Findings: It was found that most of the cases (85.3%, n: 29) were women, average age being 15.41, with the majority (41.2%, n: 14) between the ages of 6-12. It was observed that in 44.1% of the cases (n: 15) the defendant was the victim's biological father, in 47.1% (n: 16) of the cases the incident took place in the shared house where the victim and the defendant lived. In 32.4% of the cases (n: 11), the incident was reported by school counselors, the person to whom the victim told the event first was most frequently their mother (35.3%, n: 12). In 70.6% of the cases (n: 24), the first person to whom the victim told the incident supported the forensic reporting process. Biological evidence was detected in 8.8% (n: 3) of the cases, the victim's mental health deteriorated in 61.8% (n: 21) of the cases, most common psychopathology being Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (41.2%, n: 14). Conclusion: Our study reveals the importance of schools, where children can communicate with others, in the emergence of incest. On that account, it should be ensured that children continue their education and benefit from guidance services. All teachers, especially counselors, should be made aware on the matter of sexual abuse of children. In addition, "systematic sexual education" for children should be included in the curriculum. Since incest cases are mostly reported late, more often than not biological evidence cannot be obtained. The occurrence of psychopathology in most of the victims shows the importance of mental evaluation. In addition, it should be ensured that all procedures, including clinical treatment, are carried out in centers where multidisciplinary approach can be provided, to prevent secondary suffering due to reinterrogations and examinations of the victim in the judicial process.
RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF SEXUAL ABUSE CASES APPLIED TO DİCLE UNIVERSITY FORENSIC MEDICINE DEPARTMENT
Authors: UYSAL Cem , YILDIRIM Zeliha
Published: April 2021

Sexual abuse is a global public health problem that causes many medical, legal, social and economic problems in the short and long term. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic characteristics and variables of our sexual abuse cases with the literature data. We retrospectively analyzed 175 cases who applied to our department for sexual abuse between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2018.
It was determined that 143 of 175 cases were found under the age of 18. 91,4% of the cases in our study were female and 8,6% were male. It has been observed that victims are frequently abused by people they know. It was found that 17 of the cases were abused by their family members. It was observed that most of those who denied the incident were victims of incest. When the education status of the victims during the incident is examined; 60 (34.3%) cases were found to be at primary school level, 19 (10.9%) cases were found to be at secondary school level, 11 (6.3%) cases were found to be at high school level; It was determined that 78 of all cases (44.6%) still continue their education and 22 cases (12.6%) quit their education. Lesions were detected in the sexual examination of 45(25,7%) of 175 cases; 39 (22,3%) of these cases had acute lesions and 6 (3,4%) of these cases had chronic lesions. Pregnancy occurred in 4 of the victims. Suicide attempts of 8 (4,6%) cases were determined.
As a result, sexual abuse is a problem that requires a multi-faceted approach. Common centers should be established to raise the awareness of the society, to prevent sexual abuse, and to support the victims psychologically and socially. Procedural challenges should be reduced, media support should be obtained, and primary protection activities should be organized.
Кристаллографический анализ и кристаллодинамика типовых структур с анионами (BO3) и (B3O6)
Authors: Борисов С.В. , Первухина Н.В. , Магарилл С.А.
Published: April 2021

По результатам кристаллографического анализа представлен механизм образования кристаллических структур (кристаллодинамика) соединений KCaNd(BO3)2 и ВаВ2О4. Показано близкое родство первой с арагонитом СаСО3 и второй с гексагональными карбонатами. Отмечена высокая псевдосимметрия, приближающая структуры к максимально возможной для гексагональных кристаллов.
Физико-химическое исследование спин-кроссовера в комплексе нафталин-2-сульфоната железа(II) c 4-амино-1,2,4-триазолом
Authors: Коковкин В.В. , Коротаев Е.А. , Миронов И.В. , Лавренова Л.Г.
Published: April 2021

Исследованы физико-химические свойства комплекса 2-нафталинсульфоната железа(II) c 4-амино-1,2,4-триазолом состава [Fe(NH2trz)3](ns)2·2H2O (I), который обладает спин-кроссовером 1А1 ↔ 5Т2. Комплекс I и исходное соединение для его получения Fe(ns)2 (II) изучены методами статической магнитной восприимчивости, кондуктометрии, спектрофотометрии и циклической вольтамперометрии. Изучение зависимости μeff(Т) для I показало, что спиновый переход резкий как в исходном комплексе, так и в растворе ДМФА. Определены температуры прямого и обратного спин-кроссовера.
Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure of a novel decavanadate Mg(H2O)6(C6H14N2)2V10O28·8H2O
Authors: Ksiksi R. , Jendoubi I. , Chebbi H. , Graia M. , Zid M.F.
Published: April 2021

A novel decavanadate salt Mg(H2O)6(C6H14N2)2V10O28·8H2O is obtained by the reaction of vanadium oxide and 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO). The title compound is characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The spectroscopic characterization confirms the presence of the different groups in the structure. Powder XRD confirms the purity of the phase. Optical properties are recorded at room temperature using UV-visible spectroscopy in the spectral range of 250—800 nm. According to the single crystal XRD analysis, the structure of the compound is orthorhombic: a = 17.927(6) Å, b = 15.798(6) Å, c = 15.723(5) Å, V = 4452.8(7) Å3, and Z = 4. The formula unit of Mg(H2O)6(C6H14N2)2V10O28·8H2O is formed by a decavanadate group, the Mg(H2O)62+ polyhedron, two organic (C6H14N2)2+ cations, and eight water molecules. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H…O and N—H…O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.
Кристаллические структуры биядерных хлоровисмутатных комплексов с катионами 3-метилпиридиния и 4-иодпиридиния
Authors: Адонин С.А.
Published: April 2021

Реакции растворов Bi2O3 в 2M HCl с 3-метилпиридином и 4-иодпиридином ведут к образованию биядерных комплексов Cat4[Bi2Cl10] (Cat = 3-MePyH+ (1), 4-IPyH+ (2)), строение которых изучено методом РСА. В структуре 2 присутствуют специфические нековалентные взаимодействия I⋯Cl (галогенная связь).
Особенности дефектной структуры кристаллов ниобата лития разного состава и их влияние на оптические и электрические свойства
Authors: Сидоров Н.В. , Теплякова Н.А. , Палатников М.Н.
Published: April 2021

Исследовано влияние равновесных дефектов различного типа на фотовольтаическое и диффузионное поля, а также на ширину запрещенной зоны номинально чистых и легированных цинком кристаллов ниобата лития. Для оценки вклада в протонную проводимость по ИК спектрам поглощения рассчитаны концентрация групп ОН и точечных дефектов катионной подрешетки NbLi, являющихся наиболее глубокими электронными ловушками, отношение Li/Nb. При исследовании спектров ИК поглощения обнаружена корреляция между концентрацией дефектов NbLi и значением интенсивности линии с частотой ~3480 см–1.
Analisis dan Perancangan Software Pengukuran Metrik Skala dan Kompleksitas Database Relasional
Authors: Pratama Mochammad Rizqy , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Untari Bunga Cahyaning , Uliunuha Dwi Zulva , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: April 2021

Database relasional merupakan database yang di dalamannya terdapat tabel-tabel yang berhubungan antar satu tabel dengan yang lainnya. Pada database relasi terdapat kompleksitas relasional database. Untuk dapat mengetahui nilai kompleksitas relational database, diperlukan perhitungan kompleksitas database terlebih dahulu. Pada perhitungan kompleksitas database cara perhitungannya cukup rumit apabila menggunakan perhitungan manual karena kita harus membandingkan dengan database lain, selain itu perhitungan manual juga membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu software yang dapat menentukan nilai kompleksitas sebuah database dengan menggunakan metrik skala. Untuk menentukan nilai kompleksitas database di berikan bobot pada tiap tabel, kolom, primary key, foreign key, secondary key, tipe data, lebar data,  relation yang kemudian di hitung dengan menggunakan rumus yang telah kami tentukan.
USF Community Cries for Rapid Employment Due to COVID-19 Devastating Job Loss
Authors: Combs Sarah
Published: April 2021

Josie Rocco hung up the phone and wiped away the tears streaming down her face as she contemplated what her next move would be. This was the third call she'd received that day where all she could say was, “I am so sorry to hear that.” Words that felt empty with no real solutions or answers attached to them. Josie was the Chief Operations Officer for the University Area Community Development Corporation, Inc. (UACDC), a nonprofit organization dedicated to improving community through resident empowerment and self-sufficiency. Josie was in charge of all the programs and services, and in her 25 years of doing this work, she had never heard such hopelessness in her community's collective voice. The number of residents who had lost their jobs due to COVID-19 was overwhelming. This public health pandemic came out of nowhere, like a thief in the night stealing away security and peace, leaving behind the devastating effects of death, unemployment, loss of housing, and crippling food insecurity.
Selection of Collegewide Course Materials
Authors: Frank Debra
Published: April 2021

Due to COVID-19 pandemic a college with eight different campus locations moved its face to face courses online. The college decided to list all courses under one main campus since the regional locations did not matter now. There was a course materials issue since the professors from each of the campuses use their own materials. Now that courses are provided collegewide (as one campus), the students could sign up for a course with an instructor at another campus without knowing. This created a serious problem for the students. A student could potentially buy course materials for a course, for some reason switch to another of the same course and have the wrong materials purchased.
MEALS ON WHEELS OF TAMPA CONFRONTS COVID-19
Authors: Giovannetti Federico
Published: April 2021

Meals on Wheels of Tampa (MOWT), a 501(C)3 tax-exempt organization founded in 1975, delivers hot meals to people in need in the community, mostly the elderly and the homebound that live alone. The meals are prepared, packaged and delivered by the organization on a daily basis, approximately 870 meals per day. Beneficiaries of the program truly depend on it, not only because of their inability to procure their own meals, but also because for some, this is the only nutritious meal they eat every day. The work is done by staff and volunteers. The staff does a remarkable job of coordinating the volunteers, especially regarding the logistics of delivering the meals. All the funds needed for this operation come from charitable donations and local community support. When the COVID-19 pandemic started lurking in early 2020, it was very clear that it would be a large disruptor to the MOWT operation.