bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimasi laju produksi dengan cara desain ulang sucker rod pump pada sumur “EP” lapangan “NM”
Authors: Prastio Eko
Published: June 2024

Background: In general the production method is divided into two, namely natural flow and artificial lift. Natural spray is a method of flowing fluid from the perforation zone to the surface of the well naturally, this is due to the reservoir pressure that drives the fluid up to the surface is still very high. Along with the time of production, a decrease in reservoir pressure will occur and this condition will reduce the level of production of the well, so to overcome this problem can be done by artificial lift. The purpose of the artificial lift is to help lift fluid from the well to the surface. Methods: One method of this appointment is the sucker rod pump. To increase the productivity of a pump sucker rod pump, it is necessary to pay attention to the pump production capacity, step length, pumping speed, and location of the pump depth. Finding: EP wells are oil and gas wells in the Kenali Asam Atas field, PT Pertamina EP Asset 1 Field Jambi. Based on Vogel's IPR curve analysis, the maximum production rate (Qmaks) for EP wells is 1089 BFPD. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis and optimization that has been done, the production rate that can be achieved by EP wells is 762 BFPD.
Ancaman resesi global pasca pandemi COVID-19 dan dampaknya terhadap ketahanan konsumen di Indonesia: Pendekatan analisis sintesis
Authors: Sudiro Kania Lecya Kharima
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted economic and consumer resilience in Indonesia, especially in facing the threat of a global recession. This research explores the relationship between the threat of a post-COVID-19 recession and consumer resilience. Through a qualitative approach with a literature study type and a synthetic analysis approach, this research analyzes 15 scientific works from 2007-2022 obtained from the Google Scholar database. The main findings include the potential threat of recession as indicated by the performance of high inflation reducing consumer purchasing power, declining economic growth in Indonesia -3.49% in 2020, and rising food prices triggering panic buying. Optimistic individual characteristics, adaptability, and financial literacy demonstrate consumer resilience. Preventive and collaborative strategies between government, business, and society are crucial to building strong consumer resilience.
Meningkatkan ketahanan UMKM terhadap bencana di Indonesia
Authors: Ramada Andro
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Indonesia adalah negara dengan kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap bencana alam dan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang strategi dan intervensi yang efektif dan berbasis bukti untuk meningkatkan resiliensi UMKM terhadap bencana alam, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek sosial-ekonomi yang relevan. Metode: Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah program pengurangan risiko bencana (DRR) berbasis metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Melalui SLR, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi, mengkaji, dan mensintesis temuan dari literatur eksisting yang relevan dengan DRR dan UMKM. Temuan: Hasil sintesis kemudian diintegrasikan untuk mengembangkan program DRR yang komprehensif, inovatif, dan praktis untuk UMKM di Indonesia. Program yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dan panduan bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam mengimplementasikan tindakan DRR yang efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam konteks UMKM. Kesimpulan: Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya proram ini merupakan langkah proaktif untuk menjaga keberlanjutan UMKM dan mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) Indonesia. Program juga mencerminkan peran kunci Indonesia dalam upaya global dalam mengurangi risiko bencana dan membangun masyarakat yang lebih tahan bencana.
Faktor perceived behavioral dan subjective norms yang memengaruhi intensi konsumen di Jabodetabek untuk berpartisipasi dalam reverse logistics
Authors: Mauliate Andreas Immanuel , Dyah Ratih
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: The Body Shop merupakan perusahaan kosmetik yang telah mengkampanyekan program daur ulang. Kampanye ini menarik konsumen untuk mendapatkan poin yang selanjutnya dapat ditukar dengan pembelian produk baru. Kehadiran kampanye ini menarik emosi positif masyarakat dalam pembelian barang dengan dalih cinta lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran kampanye yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan The Body Shop. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan bersifat konklusif; menguji hipotesis yang dihasilkan oleh penulis untuk mengenali kausalitas antar variabel dalam model yang sudah ditentukan, memberikan gambaran hubungan yang ada antara variabel-variabel independen (attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, moral norms, willingness to sacrifice, anticipated positive emotions), dan variabel independen (return intention) yang disertakan dalam penelitian. Penulis melakukan pengumpulan data secara cross-sectional. Temuan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa enam variabel yang diusulkan dalam model studi kasus terhadap penerapan reverse logistics The Body Shop tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan hipotesis-hipotesis yang dibangun. Dalam perbandingan antara penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan jurnal utama, setiap penelitian memiliki data primer serta justifikasi yang menjadi kerangka dari argumen yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian walaupun para responden merasa mereka memiliki waktu luang dan persepsi pengendalian perilaku yang cukup untuk berpartisipasi dalam program BBOB, keterbatasan-keterbatasan lain dapat memainkan peran sebagai penyebab tidak signifikannya hubungan antara niat pengembalian dengan perceived behavioral control.
The dynamics of Indonesia's local beauty market: an analysis of the impact of social media engagement on purchase intention
Authors: Vaharani Amanda Andriana , Halim Rizal Edy
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The research aims to analyze the impact of customer engagement on brand social media on purchase intention, as well as the mediating variable of attitudes towards the brand's social media. The subjects of this study are Instagram and/or TikTok users aged 18-34 years who are familiar with and have interacted with social media content from local beauty brands on Instagram or TikTok. Methods: Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM PLS) method. Finding: The results indicate that customer engagement on brand social media has a positive impact on purchase intention, which is greatly influenced by the quality of the content information presented. Brand familiarity does not have a significant influence on customer engagement. Conclusion: Furthermore, engagement on the brand's social media pages results in a positive attitude towards the brand's social media pages, which affects future purchase intentions from the brand.
Pengaruh social media marketing activities terhadap brand equity perusahaan retail Indonesia pada kalangan generasi z dan millenial
Authors: Safira Fitri Yani Rossa , Halim Rizal Edy
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Media sosial terbuki mampu membawa informasi yang berpengaruh pada masyarakat, khsusnya penyebaran barang secara online (social media marketing). Social media marketing tekag dimanfaatkan sebagai alat promosi merek relasional dan strategi pemasaran merek berdimensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh positif social media marketing terhadap Brand equity. Metode: Metode  yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan estimasi kemungkinan maksimum karena mampu menggambarkan variabel laten yang menggunakan beberapa indikator terukur. Temuan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Social Media Marketing Activities tidak berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap brand equity, tetapi berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap brand love. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui jika hipotesis 2 diteria. Dengan ini Social Media Marketing Activities perusahaan retail Indonesia dapat menciptakan dan mengembangkan konten digital. Konten yang dihasilkan dapat menumbuhkan keterikatan emosional yang terjalin pada generasi Z dan Milenial sehingga bisa menjalin hubungan jangka panjang.
Peningkatan intensitas kejahatan transnasional terkait penyelundupan narkotika di Bali oleh WNA (2022)
Authors: Putu Vivien Alila Dewi  , I Made Anom Wiranata  , Sarah Abigail
Published: June 2024

Solid sovereignty is considered to create a strong defense and security system for a country. However, with the emergence of globalization, countries are faced with new challenges, especially in fighting transnational crime. Indonesia as a strategic archipelagic country faces non-traditional security threats, especially on the island of Bali which is an international tourism destination. The aim of writing this journal is to find out the intensity of the quantity of foreign arrivals to Bali in 2022, then understand how cases of narcotics abuse can increase transnational crimes in Bali and what the process of handling cases of narcotics abuse in Bali is. By using a qualitative descriptive method to examine the increase in the intensity of transnational crimes related to narcotics smuggling in Bali by foreigners in 2022. Thus, a result was obtained, namely an increase in transnational crimes such as drug trafficking, showing the impact of globalization on national security. Therefore, it is important for countries to strengthen defense and security systems to maintain sovereignty amidst the challenges of rapidly growing globalization.
Penyalahgunaan izin tinggal WNA di Bali: Apakah berelasi dengan mass tourism?
Authors: Korassa Sonbai Angelique Camelita , Resen Putu Titah Kawitri
Published: June 2024

The presence of foreign tourists in Bali will certainly influence immigration regulations and policies. The variety of destinations in Bali means that foreign tourists also use different visas. They use different types of visas to ensure there are no residency violations, according to the immigration authority that regulates the regulations. As part of law enforcement, Bali certainly has regional regulations regarding visits by foreign tourists. Immigration is a regulatory area, and tourism information managers play an important role in enforcing immigration regulations. Tourism is a group trip whose aim is to have fun, increase knowledge, and carry out other activities. The Bali government's efforts to develop Indonesia's tourism potential to increase the number of tourists visiting Bali next year include accelerating the completion of several accessibility infrastructure projects, encouraging the development of tourist destinations, and strengthening tourism promotion. Tourists who visit Bali have their own interests. Conditions for tourists visiting Bali, especially conditions for visits by foreign tourists, can be differentiated based on the visa used. For legal reasons and in accordance with applicable regulations, such as visits due to government, socio-cultural, commercial, or professional duties, the presence of foreign nationals is legal if it occurs through registered channels such as ports, airports, or other areas designated by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The Bali Province Immigration implemented by the Immigration includes taking action against Indonesian citizens (WNI) of the Bali Province and foreign citizens of the Bali Province. Criminal prosecution will be implemented in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This is to discourage immigration violators, especially in Bali Province. Apart from its deterrent impact, it also has other legal objectives, namely protecting social interests and regulating social order. Law enforcement that approaches the law as everyday law is then tested and applied in the world of everyday reality. This refers to the sociology of law, which studies law as a social phenomenon as well as the relationship between other social phenomena. Legal sociology tries to explain legal practices such as legislation, adjudication, and others. Legal sociology tries to explain why this practice occurs, what causes influence it, the background, and others too. In enforcing the Immigration Violations Law, Bali Province immigration officers face obstacles, namely internal and external borders. Immigration law enforcement has either internal or external borders.
Agama sebagai king maker terhadap problematika gender equality di benua asia
Authors: Kencana Asih Gek Dian , Maharani Putri Angelica , Komala Putri Hartayani Made Cindy
Published: June 2024

Religion has a significant role in shaping the social values ​​and norms of society on the Asian continent. Religion can influence society's views regarding gender roles and relationships. In religious interpretations it limits gender equality, such as placing women in more limited roles and considering men dominant in the realms of leadership, public and politics. On the other hand, women are generally involved in domestic roles, which include tasks such as cooking, washing clothes, cleaning the house, caring for children, and carrying out daily activities in the house. However, not all religious interpretations limit gender equality. Many individuals and groups in religious contexts use religious values ​​to fight for gender equality and fight discrimination. So in this article, we will discuss the role of religion as an important decision maker regarding the issue of gender equality on the Asian continent. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using data collection techniques in the form of literature studies relevant to this research topic. The results of this research show that to maintain the existence of religion in Asia, it is very important to eliminate traditions that conflict with religious principles and advocate for gender equality. Religion has a significant role in regulating human life and pushing it towards the common good. However, it is important to update the understanding of gender in every religion in order to recognize and accept gender equality, as well as overcome discrimination against women.
Konflik tambang emas Sulawesi Utara: Pertambangan emas tanpa izin (PETI)
Authors: Mustafa Annisa Fitri
Published: June 2024

Indonesia, a nation endowed with vast natural resources, confronts the task of ensuring sustainable resource management as stipulated in its 1945 Constitution, which emphasizes state authority for the well-being of its citizens. The proper usage of natural resources is vital for economic progress. The mining sector, including gold mining, has a notable impact on regional development by fostering economic growth and enhancing livelihoods.Sulawesi Utara, a province abundant in mineral and coal resources, is home to five gold mining firms operating under government contracts, as well as an additional 13 enterprises having Mining Business Licenses (IUP). Although there are regulatory frameworks in place, the region is vulnerable to Unlicensed Gold Mining Activities (PETI) due to the community's access to resources. Insufficient knowledge and technology cause communities to autonomously handle local mineral resources, resulting in the existence of approximately 2,700 PETI sites across the country. This article focuses on two primary concerns: the widespread occurrence of Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) in contravention of established regulations and the potential ecological consequences resulting from these operations. The paper examines the legal framework, namely Ministerial Regulation No. 19 of 2020, which governs mining activities in Indonesia. Some gold mining enterprises may not comply with rules, which creates environmental hazards as a result of illicit actions. The aim of this paper is to examine and assess the frequency of PETI practices in Sulawesi Utara, with a particular focus on their lack of adherence to current laws and regulations. The report seeks to offer guidance to local governments on effectively tackling PETI-related concerns, guaranteeing sustainable management of resources, and minimizing potential environmental consequences.
Analisis daya dukung lahan pertanian Indonesia pada bonus demografi tahun 2025
Authors: Yuliani Manis , Asrofani Farha Widya
Published: June 2024

Currently, Indonesia is striving to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), one of which is to eradicate hunger. Indonesia faces significant challenges in meeting the food needs of its population. Food needs are influenced by population growth rates and the composition of the population during the demographic bonus expected to occur between 2020-2030 (Casmudi, 2016). The population of Indonesia continues to increase from year to year. Based on projection data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the period 2010-2025, Indonesia's population continues to increase at a growth rate of 1.7% per year. In 2018, the population of Indonesia was 265,015,300 (BPS, 2018). During the demographic bonus, the proportion of the working-age population is larger than that of children and the elderly. The increasing number of productive age individuals will increase the demand for rice as the staple food of the Indonesian people to fulfill nutritional needs. It is estimated that the population at the peak of the demographic bonus will be 284,829,000 (BPS, 2018) with a working-age composition of 70% (Casmudi, 2016). The increase in population and the composition of the working-age population drive the increased demand for rice. In order to support the success of the 2025 demographic bonus, adequate support is needed. The carrying capacity of agriculture, especially rice cultivation, is analyzed to determine the position of Indonesia's rice agricultural land carrying capacity so that it can be considered in formulating appropriate policies to meet food needs independently. The objective of this research is to analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land during the demographic bonus, especially in 2025 as the peak demographic period, to determine the status of the carrying capacity of rice agricultural land. Based on the analysis of land carrying capacity in 2025 during the peak demographic bonus, the value of harvested rice land carrying capacity is 2.418, which means that Indonesia is a country that is already self-sufficient in food but has not yet been able to provide decent livelihoods for its population. Efforts that can be made to increase carrying capacity to improve the standard of living include increasing productivity and controlling the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land.
Model pembangunan pertanian desa palur
Authors: Kusuma Clarashinta , Nurdiana Defia Wahyu , Fajri Habiburrosyad Al , Aji Ilham Adhyaksa Seno , Linggi Nidya Sukmawati , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: June 2024

Agricultural development plays a crucial role in Indonesia's economic growth, particularly because the majority of its population relies on the agricultural sector. However, this sector faces several challenges, such as structural, institutional, and technological issues. To address these challenges, Palur Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency, is the focus of this study. Through descriptive analysis method, primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews, observations, and recordings. Palur Village's potential includes significant agricultural land and productive human resources, but it faces issues of resource allocation and a lack of interest in agriculture. Structural transformation indicates a shift from the agricultural sector to the industrial or service sectors, but with low incomes. Institutional transformation, on one hand, shows continuity in existing institutional functions without major changes, but the success and changes occurring in local financial institutions indicate the need for further transformation. Technology transfer, especially through the use of modern tools and technology in agriculture, has brought positive changes but still faces challenges in adopting innovations. Based on this analysis, the appropriate agricultural development model for Palur Village is The Diffusion Model, which emphasizes education and the dissemination of technology to enhance productivity and address the challenges faced by local farmers. With proper implementation, this model can serve as a foundation for improving welfare and economic growth in Palur Village and similar areas.
Pembangunan pertanian dalam menentukan model pembangunan pertanian di desa Wonolopo
Authors: Hasan Annisa Rahmah , Cahyatri Divanissa Kusumoningrum , Ilham Habib M. , Rusamsi Leonardo Putra , Nugrahadi G M. Rafif , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: June 2024

Modernization is the process of transformation from traditional conditions towards more modern, developed, and prosperous states. This occurs across various aspects of community life, including rural areas. This research was conducted in Wonolopo Village with the aim of understanding its potential, issues, structural transformation, institutional transformation, and technological transfer. The research method utilized was descriptive analytics, gathering data through interviews. The research findings indicate that Wonolopo Village holds potential in the agricultural sector, particularly in rice and sugarcane cultivation. However, the main issue lies in fertilizer availability. Structural transformation occurs with each change of village leadership, while institutional transformation has been relatively limited in the past decade. Technological transfer has occurred, notably in the adoption of tractors in agriculture. Analysis of agricultural development models suggests the need for technological and institutional innovations to maximize Wonolopo Village's potential. The conclusion of this research underscores the importance of developing agricultural development models tailored to the village's conditions and potential, as well as the significance of collaboration with knowledgeable human resources. Recommendations include the necessity for improvement in village potential management and collaboration with more proficient human resources.
Mitigating Carbon Emissions of Community Palm Plantations on Peatland
Authors: Haryanto Rudy , Juandi M. , Siregar Sofyan Husein , . Suwondo
Published: June 2024

Increasing smallholder oil palm plantation activities on peatlands has become a challenge in achieving carbon emission reduction targets.The contradiction between the value of carbon emissions released and the carbon absorption capacity of oil palm plants needs to be known. This research the aim is to determine the value of lost emissions and the capacity to absorb carbon due to smallholder oil palm plantation activities on peatlands. So it can be a consideration in formulating carbon emission mitigation efforts in smallholder oil palm plantations on peatlands. The research was carried out descriptively using a spatial approach and field surveys on smallholder oil palm plantations on peatlands in Riau Province. Spatial analysis was carried out to determine the value of emissions lost due to changes in land cover. A field survey was carried out to measure absorption and emission values in several age classes of smallholder oil palm plantations. The research results found that carbon emissions from smallholder oil palm plantations on peatlands have increased every year along with the rate of additional opening of new plantations. The largest carbon emissions occur in the immature plant age class. As the age of oil palm plants increases, the value of peatland carbon emissions tends to decrease, while the value of carbon absorption increases. Mitigation to reduce carbon emissions that can be done is regulating the density of oil palm plants and implementing Legume Cover Crop on immature plants.
Task-Based Supplementary Materials Design for English Learners’ Reading Skills
Authors: Jing Zhao , Mohamad Maslawati Bt. , Zahidi Azizah Bt. Mohd.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to design and develop supplementary materials using the Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) approach to improve students’ reading skills. The study focuses on the students’ needs analysis of the reading skills in the Comprehensive English (CE) course at one university in China. Then, the supplementary materials are designed and developed based on students’ needs. Following the ADDIE model, this study utilized Design and Development Research (DDR). The research was carried out in three phases: needs analysis, design and development, and implementation and evaluation. Sixteen first-year English education students were selected through a purposive sampling technique. By employing a qualitative approach, the research involves the design of the TBLT supplementary materials, followed by data collection through focus group interviews, classroom observations, and students’ feedback. Preliminary findings suggest that using the TBLT supplementary materials positively meets the students’ needs for reading skills, including learning objectives, teaching procedures, teaching activities, and supporting resources to the textbooks they use. However, they are unsatisfied with the formative assessment in reading instruction. This study underscores the importance of developing supplementary materials aligned with TBLT principles to promote effective English reading teaching at a university in China. Future research is needed to explore the long-term effects of TBLT implementation on students’ language development that supports successful language learning in various educational contexts.
Succession Planning and Sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises: The Moderating and Mediating Role of Transformational Leadership and Career Development
Authors: Adadevoh Linda , Marfo Mensah , Carlo Adadevoh , Ofei Eleazer Fianko , Asante Carl- Reindolph , Ofei Evenly Biriwa , ARMAH Abiel Ashitey
Published: June 2024

This study explores how succession planning (SP) impacts the sustainability of manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana, with a focus on the moderating role of transformational leadership (TL) and the mediating role of career development (CD). A survey of 500 employees from 200 registered manufacturing SMEs was conducted using a cross-sectional design and quantitative approach to gather data. Structural equation modeling analyzed the data and tested the hypotheses. Findings show that SP significantly predicts CD and SME sustainability. TL directly enhances SME sustainability and moderates the SP- SME sustainability relationship. CD directly enhances SME sustainability and mediates the SP- SME sustainability relationship. These results contribute to the existing literature by demonstrating how SP, TL, and CD interact within manufacturing SMEs. The study extends existing frameworks by providing valuable insights into SME sustenance. Future research can further investigate these interactions in different contexts to validate and extend the findings.
Models For Motor Creativity Based on Strategies to Solve Problems
Authors: Gutiérrez Hernán Oscar Cortez , Gutiérrez Milton Milciades Cortez , Llacza César Miguel Guevara , Flores Miguel Angel Gil , Rivera Liv Jois Cortez Fuentes , Gonzales Cesar Angel Durand , Peñaranda Lucio Arnulfo Ferrer , Flores Braulio Pedro Espinoza , Rivera Girady Iara Cortez Fuentes
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the relationship between problem solving and motor creativity, two essential cognitive and motor abilities that are crucial for innovation and problem-solving in various contexts. The study employed a correlational design, analyzing the correlations between variables and developing a linear model to test the validity of the relationship between problem solving and motor creativity. Four questionnaires were administered to assess the ability to solve problems with different objects (ball, hoop, newspaper, and wooden stick). The results show a significant correlation between the dimensions of problem solving and motor creativity, indicating that individuals who are better at solving problems are also more creative in their motor abilities. The linear model of motor creativity based on problem solving dimensions was found to be valid, with a coefficient of correlation R=0.8 (p=0) and coefficient of determination exceeding 60% for the explanation of motor creativity with odds ratio (OR)= 8 (IC=2,27): students with appropriate problem-solving skills are eight times more likely to develop motor activity compared to students with inappropriate problem-solving skills. These findings suggest that problem solving is a crucial component of motor creativity and that developing problem-solving skills can enhance motor creativity. The study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between problem solving and motor creativity, highlighting the importance of integrating these abilities in educational and professional settings.
Integration Model of Human Dimensions, Military Minds and Patriostism
Authors: Liaw Jessica Ong Hai , Ibrahim Nora , Singh Inderjit , Tajudin Anas , Isa Aerni , Haque Rasheedul
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objectives of this study are to examine the key dimensions of military minds as a determining factor of human dimensions and patriotism among Malaysian Armed Forces personnel and the seconds objective is to test the extent of mediating effects of human dimensions with military minds and patriotism.This research used quantitative research methods to get the data from the respondent of this study. The dependent variable for this study is patriotism while heroism, clear behaviour, military decency, responsibility for equipment and military skills are the independent variable and talent is the mediating in this study.The population of this study is from the Malaysian Armed Forces personnel, consist of the Malaysian Army, Royal Malaysian Navy, and Royal Malaysian Air Forces, which accounted for 0.32% of the total Malaysian Armed Forces personnel in this country. The utilised partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method to analyse the data and obtain results for the hypotheses generated.The results indicate of this study to be the best practice for developing training methods for future military personnel towards societal impact 4.0 (IR).This research profound implications and contribution towards Malaysian Army as managing and cultivating human dimensions with military minds and patriotism among Malaysian Army to the attainment of mission in the organization In general, this study will be beneficial for Malaysian Armed Forces to understand the importance implications of integration model of human dimensions, military minds and patriostism.
Accounting, Analytical and Information Support for Law Enforcement Activity in Conditions of Ensuring Economic Security in The Presence of Strong Turbulence in The External Environment
Authors: Lopatovskyi Viktor , Bondaruk Oleg , Datsii Nadiia , Primush Roman , Dragan Ivan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to present an effective model of accounting, analytical and information support for law enforcement activity in conditions of ensuring economic security in the presence of strong turbulence in the external environment. The object of the study is economic safety. The scientific task is to build an effective model of accounting, analytical and information support for law enforcement activity in conditions of ensuring economic security in the presence of strong turbulence in the external environment. The research methodology involves using the IDEF0 model to build this model. As a result of the study, a decomposition of the IDEF0 model was presented, which characterizes ways to improve accounting, analytical and information support for law enforcement activity in conditions of ensuring economic security in the presence of strong turbulence in the external environment.
The Jurisprudential (Fiqh) Opinions of Ibn Al-Fars Al-Andalusi (d. 597 AH) in His Book Ahkam Al-Quran [The Rulings of Quran]: The Capability to Perform Hajj as a Model
Authors: Aboud Diaa Mahmoud , Hussein Ibrahim Jalil Ali
Published: June 2024

This research aims to conduct a comparative study of some Hajj-related issues pertaining to the capability to perform Hajj according to the Maliki scholar Ibn Al-Fars Al-Andalusi in his book "Ahkam Al-Quran [The Rulings of Quran]." This book is considered an encyclopedia in its field, encompassing numerous jurisprudential and foundational issues. Ibn Al-Fars presents valuable opinions in the book, aligning with the Maliki school of thought without blind adherence. The researcher chose to focus on the capability  to perform Hajj due to its significance and the importance of the Hajj pilgrimage itself. The research falls into two sections: the first introduces Ibn Al-Far’s biography, and the second examines the issues of the capability to perform Hajj comparatively with other Islamic schools of thought. The researcher favors the strongest arguments and those closest to the contemporary context.
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF MULTI-STRATEGY MEMETIC ALGORITHMS INCORPORATING LOW-LEVEL HEURISTICS AND ACCEPTANCE MECHANISMS
Authors: Özçağdavul Mazlum
Published: June 2024

Hyper-heuristics are designed to be reusable, domain-independent methods for addressing complex computational issues. While there are specialized approaches that work well for particular problems, they often require parameter tuning and cannot be transferred to other problems. Memetic Algorithms combine genetic algorithms and local search techniques. The evolutionary interaction of memes allows for the creation of intelligent complexes capable of solving computational problems. Hyper-heuristics are a high-level search technique that operates on a set of low-level heuristics that directly address the solution. They have two main components: heuristic selection and move acceptance mechanisms. The heuristic selection method determines which low-level heuristic to use, while the move acceptance mechanism decides whether to accept or reject the resulting solution. In this study, we explore a multi-meme memetic algorithm as a hyper-heuristic that integrates and manages multiple hyper-heuristics (Modified Choice Function All Moves, Reinforcement Learning with Great Deluge, and Simple Random Only Improvement) and parameters of heuristics (such as mutation rates and search depth). We conducted an empirical study testing two different variations of the proposed hyper-heuristic. The first algorithm uses the Only Improvement acceptance technique for both Reinforcement Learning and Simple Random, and All Moves for Modified Choice Function. In the second version, the Great Deluge method replaces Only Improvement for Reinforcement Learning. The second algorithm's results were the best of all competitors from the CHeSC2011 competition, achieving the fourth-best hyper-heuristic performance.
Comparing the Effect of Pursed Lip Breathing and Diaphragmatic Breathing on Pulmonary Function and Exercise Frequency in COPD Patients
Authors: Amna khalid  , Khadija Riasat  , Amina Javaid  , Kabsha Nasir  , Rabia Shahid  , Javeria Sehar
Published: June 2024

Background: COPD is a disease having both pulmonary and extra-pulmonary consequences , a curable but avoidable condition that frequently results in serious difficulties for patients. Its hallmark is a progressive and permanent limiting of airflow brought on by long-term lung inflammation brought on by a variety of dangerous particles or gases. The GOLD strategy highlights the importance of a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio < 0.7 and stresses spirometry as the cornerstone for diagnosis. With the help of this criteria-driven method, COPD can be accurately identified and managed in accordance with medical recommendations.
Objectives: The aim of study was to investigate the effect of pursed lip breathing exercise and effect of diaphragmatic breathing in COPD patients and also to check improvement of pulmonary function and exercise frequency.
Methods: The study was Quasi experimental in which purposive sampling technique was done from COPD patients from DHQ and General hospital, Faisalabad after meeting inclusion criteria. The study duration was 6 months.Forty individuals with COPD wasdivided into two groups: group 1 and group 2. Group 1 received pursed lip breathing exercise and group 2 receiveddiaphragmatic breathing exercise for 8 weeks. To check the normality of data distribution shiparo wilk test was applied. FVC and FEV1 by FVC at baseline shows p values more than 0.05. Data was normally distributed so parametric tests were applied. Paired sample T test for comparison within group which shows p values less than 0.05. Independent sample T Test for comparison between groups which shows p values greater than 0.05. Evaluation of exercise frequency and pulmonary function was measured by counting the number of exercises performed, modifiedborg scale and spirometry (FVC,FEV1, FEV1/FVC) Data was analyzed by SPSS version 24 for this study.
Results: there was no significant difference between the effects of pursed lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing exercises on pulmonary function and exercise frequency.
Conclusion: Both interventions were equally effective.
Keywords:
Pulmonary, Obstructive, Breathing Exercise, Tolerance, Rehabilitation, Respiratory mechanics.
Effect of Relaxation, Lumbopelvic Stabilization, and Strengthening on Pain, Quality of Life, and Lumbopelvic Impairments in Women With Endometriosis
Authors: Amna Khlalid  , Ayesha Naeem  , Fatima Israr  , Mehwish Akram  , Suneeta Tariq  , Jawad Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Background: Endometriosis, a chronic gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, significantly impacts the quality of life and physical functioning of affected women. Conventional treatments involve pharmacological interventions and surgery, which may not always provide long-term relief and are often associated with side effects.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of relaxation, lumbopelvic stabilization, and strengthening exercises on pain, quality of life, and lumbopelvic impairments in women with endometriosis in Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 40 women diagnosed with endometriosis, recruited from local hospitals and fitness centers. Participants underwent a structured intervention consisting of relaxation techniques, lumbopelvic stabilization, and strengthening exercises, conducted three times per week for seven weeks. Data were collected using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, the Endometriosis Health Profile-30 (EHP-30) for quality of life, and specific physical performance tests for lumbopelvic impairments. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing repeated measures ANOVA to assess changes from baseline to post-intervention.
Results: The intervention resulted in significant reductions in pain (VAS scores decreased, p<0.001), improvements in quality of life (EHP-30 scores improved in all domains, p<0.001 for most domains), and enhanced lumbopelvic function (endurance test scores increased, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study findings suggest that structured physical therapy interventions can significantly improve pain, quality of life, and physical functioning in women with endometriosis. These results support the inclusion of physical therapy as a viable component of comprehensive endometriosis management.
Keywords: Endometriosis, Physical Therapy, Quality of Life, Pelvic Pain, Lumbopelvic Stabilization, Strengthening Exercises, Non-Pharmacological Treatment.
Impact of Deep Breathing Exercises and Isometric Handgrip Exercises to Improve Chest Expansion, Handgrip Strength, and Quality of Life in Chronic Renal Failure Patients on Dialysis
Authors: Javeria Sehar  , Amna khalid  , Rabia Shahid  , Kabsha Nasir  , Khadija Riasat  , Amina Javaid  , Asif Saleem
Published: June 2024

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its terminal stage, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), significantly impair patients' quality of life, necessitating lifelong dialysis or kidney transplantation. Physical exercises have been posited as beneficial adjunct therapies to improve physical functions and overall well-being in this patient population.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of deep breathing and isometric handgrip exercises on chest expansion, handgrip strength, and quality of life among patients with chronic renal failure on dialysis.
Methods: In a quasi-experimental study design, 22 participants undergoing dialysis at both governmental and private facilities in Faisalabad, Pakistan, were recruited through purposive sampling. Participants engaged in an 8-week program of deep breathing and isometric handgrip exercises. Assessments of chest expansion, handgrip strength, and quality of life were conducted using measuring tapes, hand-held dynamometers, and the WHOQOL questionnaire, respectively. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 25, employing paired sample t-tests to compare pre- and post-intervention measurements.
Results: Significant improvements were noted post-intervention, with chest expansion increasing from a mean of 1.36 ± 0.49 cm to 1.58 ± 0.10 cm (t=12.990, p<0.001), right-hand grip strength from 1.00 ± 0.53 kg to 1.24 ± 0.11 kg (t=8.775, p<0.001), and left-hand grip strength from 0.82 ± 0.50 kg to 1.04 ± 0.11 kg (t=7.659, p<0.001). Quality of life metrics also showed significant improvements across various dimensions, including overall quality of life, health satisfaction, and physical mobility.
Conclusion: The study concluded that deep breathing and isometric handgrip exercises significantly enhance chest expansion, handgrip strength, and the quality of life in dialysis patients, suggesting that incorporating such exercises into routine care could be beneficial.
Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease, dialysis, deep breathing exercises, isometric handgrip exercises, quality of life, physical therapy.
Eski Türkçe, Yeni Uygurca ve Sarı Uygurcadaki -lA- Eki
Authors: Bartu Dilek , Yıldırım Fikret
Published: June 2024

Türk dili ekler ve eklerden türetilen sözcükler bakımından oldukça zengindir. Gerek Türkçenin tarihsel dil alanlarında gerek çağdaş Türk dillerinde türetme son eklerle yapılmaktadır. Kullanıldığı sahanın fonetik özelliklerine göre çok şekilli yahut tek şekilli olabilen bu ekler, isimden isim, isimden fiil, fiilden isim ve fiilden fiil türetmelerine göre dört kategoride incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada çağdaş Türk dilleri arasında bulunan Sarı Uygurca ve Yeni Uygurcada eklendiği yapıların anlamlarını derinden etkilemeyip bazen sadece anlamın pekişmesine yardımcı olan ya da bir işin sürekli yapıldığını gösteren -lA- eki ve varyasyonları incelenecektir. Tarihi Türk dilleri, Sarı Uygurca ve Yeni Uygurca ile ilgili kaynaklar taranarak Eski Türkçeden gelen -lA- eki ve varyasyonları Sarı Uygurcada ve Yeni Uygurcada karşılaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrılan ve birleşen yönleri ortaya konulmak istenmiştir. Bu durum tarihi Türk dillerinde, Sarı Uygurca ve Yeni Uygurca tespit edilen örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
EDUKASI GIZI DALAM DEMO MASAK MENU IBU HAMIL GUNA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI POSYANDU MELATI KALISARI SURABAYA
Authors: Nazilatul Khurin  , Akas Yekti Pulih Asih  , Selviana Larasati
Published: June 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis sejak masa kehamilan  hingga  anak berusia dua tahun. Kondisi  stunting dapat  menyumbang  angka  kesakitan  dan  kematian  pada  bayi  dan anak  dan  juga  dapat menghambat  pertumbuhan  dan  perkembangan. Tujuan kegiatan ini edukasi gizi seimbang dan demo masak ibu hamil  untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait gizi seimbang yang perlu dikonsumsi selama kehamilan guna pencegahan stunting. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dengan menggunakan media booklet serta demo masak makanan sehat untuk ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 10 ibu hamil di Posyandu Melati Kalisari sebagai sasaran kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan  bahwa  terjadi  peningkatan  pengetahuan  ibu hamil  setelah  diberikan  edukasi  gizi  seimbang dan  pendampingan  penerapan  gizi  seimbang  serta  demo masak berbasis pangan lokal.
A simplified single-leaflet graft inoculation method and a Duplex PCR assay for the identification of the Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus infection in tomatoes
Authors:   Bioadaptation Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science and Education of the Azerbaijan Republic, Mirzayeva Samra , Huseynova Irada ,   Bioadaptation Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science and Education of the Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2024

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a member of the Geminivirus genus, has caused an epidemic disease in tomato worldwide, including in Azerbaijan. TYLCV is a phloem-limited virus that is transmitted in a semi-persistent manner by whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci). Experimental propagation of TYCV has been performed primarily by using the single-leaflet grafting inoculation method. To develop a simple and effective method for transmission of TYLCV, we investigated grafting single-leaflets from tomato plants infected with TYLCV to recipient tomato seedlings. Fifty-one (51) tomato seedlings were tested and forty-eight (48) were grafted successfully with single-leaflets infected with TYLCV. Among them, forty-six (46) seedlings (92%) were systemically infected with TYLCV and developed typical symptoms. In our study, we found that single-leaflet grafting could provide a sufficient amount of inoculum for the transmission of TYLCV to the grafted tomato seedlings. The reported results regarding the development of the TYLCV inoculation and monitoring method and its application to study host plant-virus interaction showed that it could be used as an efficient alternative inoculation method.
Impact of biohumus and manure on the economic efficiency of winter wheat in the production of ecologically pure products
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Hashimova Arzu
Published: June 2024

The ecological agricultural system excludes or limits the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides (herbicides), growth regulators, and animal feed additives. Organic fertilizers are used in ecological agriculture. Biohumus and manure, which are organic fertilizers, were used in our research. Application of fertilizers is considered important depending on the economic benefit obtained from them. The impact of soil cultivation and application of fertilizers under winter wheat on irrigated grass-grey soils on economic efficiency has been studied. It was determined that the yeast value of 1 quintal, the net income from 1 ha area, and the level of profitability in all variants of minimum cultivation were higher than traditional cultivation. Keywords: Ecological agriculture, biohumus, manure, winter wheat, economic efficiency, net income, profitability
Exploring the role of some nitrogen metabolism enzymes during the germination of barley grains
Authors:   Laboratory of Enzymology of Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Orujova Taliyya , Gurbanova Ulduza ,   Laboratory of Enzymology of Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mammadzade Narmin ,   Baku State University, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2024

The study examines the changes in ALAT and ASAT activities in Baharli and Dayanatli barley genotypes during germination. Both genotypes showed significant increases in enzyme activities, indicating their role in energy and amino acid metabolism, which are essential for seedling growth. Comparative analysis revealed higher ASAT activity in Dayanatli than in Baharli, potentially due to genetic factors, highlighting genotype-specific responses in metabolic processes during germination. Keywords: Enzymes, activity, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, barley