bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polemics in Russian Journalism at the Beginning of the 20th Century on the Ministry of Monastics to the World
Authors: Масин Вячеслав
Published: October 2021

В настоящей статье читатель узнает о полемике, состоявшейся в церковной публицистике по вопросу служения монашествующих миру, которая привлекла интерес и заставила высказаться многих уважаемых церковных деятелей начала ХХ в. Активными участниками полемики стали преподаватели Московской духовной академии, которые почти единогласно отстаивали идею «нового служения» иноков миру, под которой понималось привлечение монашеского института к активной социальной и благотворительной деятельности. На позиции, противоположной академической профессуре, стоял известный публицист, насельник Троице-Сергиевой лавры архимандрит Никон (Рождественский), последовательный сторонник созерцательного аскетического идеала, утверждавший, что благотворительность погубит монастыри, что единственная задача монашеской обители - церковные службы, молитва и воспитание духа, что мир не должен ничего ожидать от монастыря, кроме духовного подвига и молитвы. Обсуждаемый вопрос стал причиной острых межличностных конфликтов в преподавательской и административной среде академии. Каждая из спорящих сторон пыталась обосновать свою позицию, приводя различного рода аргументы, обращаясь к русской церковной истории и традиции Церкви. Нужно констатировать, что доводы, приводимые полемистами, не могут считаться исчерпывающими и в наши дни.

From this article the reader will learn about the controversy that took place in church journalism on the issue of monastics’ ministry to the world, which attracted academic and public interest and made many respected church leaders of the early 20th century speak out. The faculty members of the Moscow Theological Academy became active participants in the controversy, almost unanimously defending the idea of a «new ministry» of monks to the world, which meant the involvement of the monastic institute in social and charitable activities. A well-known publicist, resident of the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, Archimandrite Nikon (Rozhdestvensky), was a consistent supporter of the contemplative ascetic ideal, arguing that charity would destroy monasteries, that the only task of a monastery is practising church services, prayer and the education of the spirit and that the world should not expect anything from a monastery except ascesis and prayer. The discussed issue caused acute interpersonal conﬂicts within the Academy’s faculty and administration. Each of the disputing parties tried to back its position, putting forward various kinds of arguments, including referring to Russian church history and the tradition of the Church. However, it must nevertheless be stated that the arguments given by the polemicists cannot be considered exhaustive even today.
The Educational Practice of School-Age Educare Teachers Teaching Visual Art in Swedish Primary Schools
Authors: Fahlén Marie
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to increase the understanding of the challenges that Swedish school-age educare teachers with a certification in visual art experience in their everyday school practice. The study focus on the educational practice of teaching visual art from a holistic perspective which also includes the teachers’ perception of their overall work situation and their professional identity. Due to dual professional roles, these teachers are not only required to meet the criteria formulated in the syllabus of the subject visual art, but also to achieve the goals for the educare centre (National Agency of Education, 2019). The method used is in-depth individual interviews with nine teachers, together with observations of visual art lectures and the physical and material environment. The results provide insights into what it means to work as a school-age educare teacher teaching visual art in primary schools, struggling with limited resources and identity conflicts. The study highlights how teachers often end up in a struggle between individual agency and social structures since they have to resist, adjust and negotiate to get acceptable work conditions.
Repaso de las propuestas para el desarrollo de América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Martínez Piva Jorge Mario
Published: October 2021

Este artículo repasa el desarrollo de América Latina y el Caribe de los últimos 70 años a partir de la experiencia y propuestas que ha hecho la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Se analiza la relación centro periferia y la propuesta de industrialización por sustitución de importaciones, la crisis de esta propuesta y el subsiguiente modelo basado en el regionalismo abierto. La crisis de 2008 parece un punto de inflexión a la apertura comercial como modelo de desarrollo y se abre un periodo de búsqueda con énfasis en la sostenibilidad y la igualdad.
La Cooperación Española a la vanguardia. Más de treinta años acompañando procesos de cambio
Authors: Colomer de Selva Mónica
Published: October 2021

Entendiendo la Cooperación desde la convicción de que nadie puede llegar a la meta si no llegamos todos, la Cooperación Española ha querido ser el acompañante de los procesos nacionales de cambio, dejando el liderazgo a los países en sus procesos de desarrollo. Con un enfoque de partenariado, España sigue trabajando mano a mano con sus países socios para generar estímulos para el cambio e intercambio de conocimientos y buenas prácticas que favorezcan sociedades más justas, inclusivas y sostenibles. La Agenda 2030 avala esa dinámica que permita aprovechar al máximo el papel que los países pueden jugar para impulsar su propio desarrollo y sitúa a la Cooperación Española a la vanguardia de las políticas de desarrollo, especialmente en un momento necesitado de un esfuerzo adicional de solidaridad y cooperación ante el impacto de la crisis del COVID–19.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PERSONEL/PENYIDIK DI SATUAN KERJA SATRESKRIM POLRES BANTUL
Authors: Supriyadi Brimantoro , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: October 2021

This study aims to 1) Identify the factors that cause the competence of personnel/investigators in the Bantul Police Satreskrim not optimal. 2) Formulating strategies to improve the competence of personnel/investigators in the Bantul Police Satreskrim work unit. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: 1) The factors that cause the competence of personnel/investigators at the Bantul Police Criminal Investigation Unit to be not optimal are the lack of personnel and the inaccuracy of the placement system at the Bantul Police Criminal Research Unit. 2) The strategy to increase the competence of personnel/investigators in the Bantul Police Satreskrim work unit is the aspect of skills related to the ability of teamwork, planning and organizing in completing their work; aspects of attitude related to personnel integrity.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Diana Sri , Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih , Purwati Purwati
Published: October 2021

Financial sector is an important thing for a country development. Indirectly, the financial sector will support the economy especially during the pandemic, including the Islamic banking industry. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia based on profitability ratios consisting of BOPO, ROA, ROE, liquidity ratios consisting of Cash ratio and FDR, as well as solvency ratios as measured by the CAR ratio, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive quantitative research by measuring the financial performance of the bank through the level of profitability ratios. The results of this study show that there is a fluctuation changing in the performance values during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bank performance through profitability ratios shows that some sharia banks are classified as efficient and some have decreased the performance. In the liquidity ratio, the average bank experienced a decline in the cash ratio component, with the lowest being at BRI Syariah, which fell by 50.9%. Bank solvency ratio generally shows good performance.
Pola Aktivitas Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik Di Alun-Alun Karanganyar
Authors: Suminar Lintang , Khadijah Sabila , Nugroho Rahman Hilmy
Published: October 2021

Alun-alun Karanganyar sebagai salah satu ruang terbuka publik perkotaan berperan sebagai wadah untuk menampung berbagai aktivitas sosial-rekreatif masyarakat. Berbagai jenis aktivitas tersebut perlu diidentifikasi dan dikendalikan agar fungsi Alun-alun Karanganyar sebagai ruang terbuka publik dapat berjalan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola aktivitas pemanfaatan Alun-alun Karanganyar sebagai ruang terbuka publik berdasarkan setting fisik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui place-centered mapping sebagai alat untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pemanfaatan ruang dan pola aktivitas pengunjung serta analisis kernel density untuk menilai kepadatan aktivitas. Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari kerja (weekday) dan hari libur (weekend) pada pagi, sore, dan malam hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ruang didominasi oleh aktivitas duduk, makan, berjualan, dan bermain. Keberadaan elemen atraktif menjadi penunjang daya tarik masyarakat
Aspek Kualitas Udara, Kenyamanan Termal Dan Ventilasi Sebagai Acuan Adaptasi Hunian Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ratnasari Anisza , Asharhani Imaniar Sofia
Published: October 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia kian memprihatinkan. Bertambahnya angka positif tiap harinya mengharuskan setiap pihak untuk turut ambil bagian dalam melandaikan kurva COVID-19, mulai dari pembatasan sosial berskala besar, penerapan protokol kesehatan pada semua gedung hingga memodifikasi dan mengupayakan bangunan sehat. Memasuki masa transisi dengan menerapkan sistem kenormalan baru, gedung sebagai lingkungan binaan perlu merespon hal ini secara cepat dan tepat, agar aktivitas yang berlangsung di dalam bangunan tidak membahayakan kesehatan pengguna bangunan, mengingat hampir sebagian besarnya dilakukan didalam ruang. Melihat bahwa penyebaran virus ini tidak lagi hanya melalui droplet, namun juga melalui udara, adaptasi bangunan sesuai dengan prinsip bangunan sehat perlu dilakukan. Melalui metode konten analisis dan review literatur tentang prinsip bangunan sehat, diketahui bahwa aspek kenyamanan termal, kualitas udara ruang dan ventilasi bangunan merupakan prioritas adaptasi yang harus dilakukan pada bangunan pada masa transisi ini. Dengan meningkatkan laju sirkulasi udara luar, bangunan akan dapat memiliki kualitas udara ruang yang baik, dan juga menjaga kesehatan termal dalam ruang. Harapan kedepannya, meskipun upaya pembatasan sosial tetap dilakukan, dengan penerapan prinsip bangunan sehat ini pengguna gedung tetap dapat bekerja secara efektif dan mampu meningkatkan produktivitasnya.
Exosomes and the role of exosomal miRNA in the diagnosis of lung cancer
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bersimbaev R.I. , Bulgakova O.V. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aripova A.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kausbekova A.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Toxobayeva G.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kussainova A.А. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2021

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by almost all cell types that can function as a cell-to-cell carrier of information, providing pleiotropic functions in intercellular communication. Exosomes can transport various biomolecules, including proteins and nucleic acids, into recipient cells. The review analyzed the current data on the role of exosomes and the possibility of using exosomal microRNAs as a biomarker in the diagnosis of lung cancer. MicroRNAs can act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors, so they can regulate the expression of genes that play an important role in oncogenesis. At the moment, microRNAs of exosomes are one of the main candidates for the role of molecular markers in liquid biopsy for the diagnosis of oncological diseases. The review analyzes the diagnostic potential of the use of exosomes in carcinogenesis in general, with an emphasis on the use of exosomal microRNAs as biomarkers of lung cancer.
The Effect of Change in Function from Paddy Field to Dry Land on Soil Fertility Index
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Surakarta, Indonesia, Mujiyo Mujiyo , Puspito Galih Joko ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Surakarta, Indonesia, Suntoro Suntoro ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Surakarta, Indonesia, Rahayu Rahayu ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Surakarta, Indonesia, Purwanto Purwanto ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

This research studied the effect of the change in function from paddy field to dry land on the soil fertility index. The research was conducted in Girimarto Sub-district, Wonogiri District, in the Province of Central Java. The five stages of the research were: determination of Land Mapping Units in areas with a change in land use; field survey; laboratory analysis; determination of Minimum Data Sets (MDSs) or Minimum Soil Fertility Index (MSFI); analysis of Soil Fertility Index (SFI). The research results show that the change in function of 231 ha of land in Girimarto Sub-district is due to the topographical factor of the mountain region and the shortage of water. This change in land function has caused an increase in the soil fertility index. Soil fertility in paddy fields is classed as moderate but after undergoing a change in function to dry land, its classification increases to moderate-high. The increase in soil fertility index of dry land is due to the fact that farming patterns on dry land use more animal manure, which has a long-term residual effect on organic matter content. In order to maintain and improve the fertility of paddy field soil, it is necessary to add organic fertilizer as well as inorganic fertilizer.
Evaluate Management Performance and the Degree of Readiness Hospital Emergency in Critical Situations
Authors:   Department of Crisis Management, School of Natural Hazard Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Bahranifard Asma , Rahzani Kobra ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Maleki Rad Ali Akbar ,   Department of Toxicology, Payam Noor University, Arak, Iran., Malekpour Mokhtar ,   Department of Crisis Management, School of Natural Hazard Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background: Hospitals, especially their emergency departments, are among the first health systems affected by accidents and disasters. Because of its nature and obligation to provide the highest quality services, this department should have protocols for coordination and interaction with other departments and be fully prepared in critical situations. This study aims to evaluate the disaster preparedness of the Emergency Department of Shahid Motahari Hospital in Isfahan Province, Iran. Materials and Methods: This research is an applied descriptive study conducted in Shahid Motahari Hospital in Fooladshahr City, Isfahan Province, Iran. The study data were collected using the Persian version of the World Health Organization’s Hospital Emergency Response Checklist completed through interview and document analysis. The checklist consists of 90 items and 9 domains, including command and control (7 items), communications (9 items), safety and security (11 items), triage (10 items), surge capacity (13 items), continuity of essential services (8 items), human resources (15 items), logistics and supply management (10 items) and post-disaster recovery (7 items). The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics over 4 months. Results: The disaster preparedness of the Emergency Department of the Hospital was poor in the human resources domain and good in the communication domain. Conclusion: The disaster preparedness of the study hospital is at a moderate level. Planning and implementation of practical measures such as holding crisis management courses, establishing a crisis management team, estimating necessary resources, changing the structure, providing human resources for more accurate control and ease of service delivery, maintaining and rapid repairing of equipment, timely triage, and retrofitting hospitals can play an effective role in improving the disaster preparedness of the study emergency department.
Comunicación en crisis. La FAE en medios digitales de frente al COVID-19
Authors: Guerrero Maruri Fernando
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo surge en el período de la pandemia por COVID-19, en el cual se identifican carencias en la gestión comunicacional digital de la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana. A partir de ello, se indaga la situación de instituciones de diversa ín­dole a nivel mundial y se corrobora la necesidad generalizada de contar con un plan digital para enfrentar crisis y situaciones de emergencia. Para comprender de mejor forma la realidad institucional, y no acoplar modelos de realidades externas a la de estudio, se genera un trabajo investigativo que atraviesa a los públicos institucionales de medios digitales, a los gestores de contenidos del caso y a las autoridades, que a través de sus decisiones inciden en el manejo de redes sociales. Como producto final, se plantea una alternativa para la gestión de medios sociales institucionales acorde a la realidad de la entidad militar ecuatoriana, de cara a una crisis, para entender y atender necesidades particulares. El producto piloto final es un insumo base para incluir en planes de comunicación institucional que determinen tras la pandemia la necesidad de contar con este tipo de instrumento.
Personal Hygiene Analysis, Environmental Sanitation and Skin Health Complaints In Inmates At Class IIA Medan Women's Correctional Institution in 2020
Authors: Gultom Dina Tania , Irna Marsaulina
Published: October 2021

Analysis of Personal Hygiene, Environmental Sanitation and Skin Health Complaints in Inmates at The Class IIA Medan Women's Correctional Institution. This type of research is quantitative research that is descriptive survey. The research was conducted from September 2019 to September 2020 at the Medan Class IIA Women's Correctional Institution. Samples from this study were 86 people. However, personal hygiene of inmates belongs to the bad category with the highest proportion in terms of cleanliness of the use of beds and bed linen (50%), but environmental sanitation conditions in the Medan Class IIA Women's Correctional Institution are included in the criteria of eligibility.
The Knowledge of Batak Toba Family in Feeding Toddler at Muliorejo Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Sihombing Kristina Mutiara , Nurman Achmad
Published: October 2021

This study examines the knowledge of Batak Toba family in feeding toddlers in Muliorejo Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of Batak Toba family in feeding toddler, how to serve toddler food, selecting toddler food and managing toddler food. The method used in this study is a holistic ethnographic method. The data collection technique used is through in-depth interviews, observation, and participation in the community, having knowledge related to research problems, and studying literature. The results of this study prove that the knowledge of Batak Toba family in feeding toddlers is very good, where parents who feed their children provide with a regular schedule in feeding, when the child is not at home or when the parents are at work, they keep fulfill the child's food by entrusting food to neighbors to give to his child, by also preparing provisions for the child.
IDENTIFIKASI PRODUK UNGGULAN TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA TAHUNAN DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Ajrillah M Agi Ilham , Susanti Ambar , Qomariyah Siti Nur
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi subsektor tanaman hortikultura terhadap sektor pertanian dan kontribusi sektor pertanian dalam perekonomian Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data time series dari produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Jombang dan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2014-2018. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Analisis Location Quotient (LQ) digunakan untuk menentukan sektor basis dan non basis. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan LQ tanaman hortikultura tidak termasuk sektor basis karena setelah di lakukan penghitungan nilai rata rata LQ hanya mencapai 0,15 hal ini menunjukan sub sektor hortikultura tidak termasuk sektor basis.
EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN DURIAN (Durio zibethinus) DI DESA MLANCU KECAMATAN KANDANGAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Kholifah Siti Nur , Hartanti Dyah Ayu Sri
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Farmer’s Share, Marjin Pemasaran dan Efisiensi Pemasaran durian di Desa Mlancu Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri. Metode penelitian dan pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah survey, observasi dan wawancara pada 178 antara lain petani, pedagang, tengkulak, penebas menjadi responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2019. Saluran pemasaran durian di Desa Mlancu Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri terdapat IV saluran pemasaran. Saluran pemasaran paling banyak di lakukan oleh petani dan lembaga pemasaran adalah  saluran II yaitu sebanyak 85 orang atau 47,7%, kemudian pada saluran III sebanyak  45 orang atau 25,3% diikuti pola IV sebanyak  22 orang atau 12,4% dan 26 orang pada saluran pemasaran I atau 14,6%. Nilai farmer’s share yang diperoleh pada saluran pemasaran I 100%, saluran pemasaran II sebesar 71,4 %, saluran pemasaran III sebesar 62,5%, dan saluran pemasaran IV sebesar 33,3%. Pada nilai marjin pemasaran, saluran pemasaran I tidak adanya marjin pemasaran dikarenakan petani langsung memasarkan durian kepada konsumen, sehingga tidak ada lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat. Sedangkan margin pemasaran pada saluran ke II sebesar Rp 10.000,00/ buah, saluran pemasaran III Rp15.000,00/ buah dan saluran pemasaran yang ke IV sebesar Rp 30.000,00/ buah. Saluran pemasaran durian di Desa Mlancu Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri sudah efisien.
ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ДОРІГ ТА ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ
Authors: Хоменко Інна , Волинець Людмила , Лисенко Ольга
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням оцінювання розвитку доріг та транспортної інфраструктури через важливість фінансування оновлення та ремонту дорожніх магістралей з метою підвищення якості транспортних послуг. Проаналізовано вплив інфраструктурних програм на розвиток різних галузей економіки та вплив карантинних обмежень на зміну руху транспортних засобів. Розглянуто джерела фінансування Державного дорожнього фонду, діяльність Укравтодору та можливість функціонування платних доріг. Зроблено аналіз очікуваних результатів будівництва та реконструкції на 2018-2022 роки. Розрахована ефективність виконання заходів Програми 2018-2019. Визначено, що недофінансування заходів з нового будівництва та реконструкції не дозволяє отримати високі показники ефективності виконаних робіт. Розраховано економічну ефективність згідно планових та фактичних показників Програми 2015-2019 рр.
Facing social disparity and racial justice issues regarding Covid-19 and access to behavioral health care in the U.S.
Authors: Hinds Melissa , Margolies Paul , Dixon Lisa
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic exposed and amplified many problems in political and healthcare systems around the world, and the United States has been no exception. One such issue is racial injustice, including its impact as a social determinant of health and its manifestation in disparities in healthcare access - including behavioral healthcare. This paper examines this problem in detail and highlights the work of the Center for Practice Innovations. This intermediary organization provides training and implementation support to behavioral healthcare organizations across New York State. This work includes changes and awareness building related to racial injustice within its organization that will drive changes in training and supports provided to behavioral healthcare organizations across New York State.
Scuola e pandemia: alcune riflessioni sulla "didattica a distanza"
Authors: Benati Alessandro , Andreana Pasquale , Gazzotti Lorenzo , Castellini Giulia
Published: October 2021

Questo contributo raccoglie alcune brevi testimonianze di studenti delle scuole superiori e dell'università, che hanno affrontato la modalità della didattica a distanza durante la pandemia. Le testimonianze si concentrano sui pro e contro di tale modalità, e sui vissuti soggettivi relativamente alla pandemia in atto e alle modifiche che essa ha richiesto al normale svolgimento dell'attività didattica.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT BASIS OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF INNOVATION AND INTELLECTUAL WORK
Authors: Antokhov Andriy , Klevchik Leonid
Published: October 2021

The article systematizes the organizational forms of cooperation in the field of innovation and intellectual work. Such forms are described in terms of commercial (IT companies; innovative enterprises; consulting agencies), cooperative (innovation centers; coworking centers; outsourcing companies, business incubators, industrial parks), virtual (freelance exchanges; IT, incu; crowdsourcing of the online platform) and non-profit (research institutions, research and innovation centers; institutes of civil science, “Creative Commons”; “IT-House” networks). The organizational forms, priority in development for formation of technological and singular economic system of the Carpathian region at the local level are defined. The importance of coworking centers for the development of the organizational basis of cooperation in the field of innovation and intellectual work is substantiated. Organizational forms of cooperation in the field of innovation and intellectual work play a significant role in mobilizing intellectual potential aimed at realization in knowledge-intensive areas of the economy. The effectiveness of such forms depends on compliance with the principle of organization - individual and group performance with the provision of super-additive effect, the possibility of reaching higher levels of cooperation. It is noted that the development of technological-singular regional economic systems is based on the localization of innovation processes and the creation of cells of intellectual labor in the region. Depending on the specifics of the economy and the structure of employment, for different regions should be defined specific organizational forms of cooperation in the field of innovation and intellectual work. For regions where the IT sphere is actively developing and employment on a freelance basis is widespread, coworking centers are an actual form of development of local technological and singular systems. Their network is the optimal basis for strengthening technological and singular processes in the economy through organized interaction with other institutions.
PLANNING INNOVATIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS: A REVIEW OF MODERN SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Koblianska Inna , Kovalova Olha
Published: October 2021

The article emphasizes the importance of taking into account and evaluating the environmental aspects of goods, services, and solutions (technological, organizational and marketing nature), when planning innovations in the enterprise. The aim of the article is to characterize the possibilities of use and functionality of modern software developed to assess the environmental aspects of innovation during the development of plans for innovation projects and investment proposals. Within the research framework, the main indicators that can be used to assess the environmental friendliness of innovations are described, in particular: water footprint, land footprint, material input per service unit, carbon footprint. The article provides a detailed review of software (foreign and domestic developments) that can be used to automate the process of assessing the environmental aspects of innovative projects and business in general: outlines the functionality (detailing indicators for evaluation) and features of use, indicates the possibility of software use for planning. The foreign developments explored provide an assessment of the environmental impact throughout the life cycle and, as a rule, can be applied to various industries. Almost all the software presented provides a carbon footprint assessment and is suitable for eco-design purposes. In addition to directly assessing the environmental impact, many tools provide an opportunity to assess the costs associated with the environmental impact along the life cycle or with the material / energy flows. Domestic developments are mainly of a marketing nature (aimed at attracting new customers rather than assessing environmental aspects). For the most part, the functionality of these developments is related to energy efficiency issues. No domestic software provides a comprehensive environmental impact assessment throughout the life cycle. However, there is the wide range of available (in terms of conditions of use and functionality) foreign software tools for assessing the environmental aspects of innovation, which can be used to plan and develop investment proposals by domestic business structures.
Vocabulary Learning Strategies and their Relation to Vocabulary Size in Saudi Female Undergraduate EFL Learners
Authors: Alahmad Ghada
Published: October 2021

It is generally agreed in the field of Foreign Language Learning (FLL) that Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLSs) are a subcategory of the more general Language Learning Strategies (LLSs). Research into LLSs began based on the belief that language aptitude was not the only determinant factor of language achievement, and that the learners’ own learning effort and the way they approach language learning also played a major role. The purpose of this study is to investigate VLS use of Saudi female undergraduate EFL learners in each stage of the Vocabulary Learning Process (VLP) and its relation to their vocabulary size. The study population consisted of female students enrolled in the final year of the undergraduate English language program in an English department in a Saudi university. Forty-one students participated in this study, and two data collection instruments were used. The first instrument was a frequency of use questionnaire designed based on the learning process-oriented taxonomy of VLSs. The second was a Vocabulary Size Test. The analyses show that the participants used 17 strategies with a high frequency in all the stages of the VLP except for Stages Four and Six. The analyses also show that the most frequently used strategies were mainly cognitive strategies (nine strategies) and metacognitive strategies (five strategies). In terms of the relationship between the use of VLSs and vocabulary size, two strategies were found to be positively correlated with the participants’ vocabulary size. Interestingly, other strategies that are known to be effective in vocabulary learning were found to have a negative correlation with the participants’ vocabulary size.
Özel Hastanelerde Çalışan Hekim ve Hemşirelerin Klinik Liderlik Özellikleri: Ankara İli Örneği
Authors: TOMBAK DİZİLİ Feyziye , ÖZTÜRK Zekai
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma ile özel hastanelerde çalışan hekim ve hemşirelerin klinik liderlik özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Ankara ili Çankaya ilçesinde bulunan özel hastanelerde çalışan hekim ve hemşirelerin klinik liderlik özelliklerine ilişkin görüşleri yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler bir istatistik paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların klinik liderlik özelliklerine ilişkin görüşlerinin demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmek amacıyla bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizi yöntemlerine başvurulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda hekim ve hemşirelerin klinik liderlik özelliklerine ilişkin görüşlerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Hekimlerin klinik liderliğe yönelik görüşlerinin hemşirelere göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hekim ve hemşirelerin büyük bir çoğunluğu, liderlik ve klinik liderlik üzerine formel bir eğitim almadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ancak katılımcılar yüksek bir ortalama ile klinik liderlik özellikleri taşıdıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca katılımcıların klinik liderlik özellikleri ile yaşları, öğrenim düzeyleri, gelir düzeyleri, kurumda ve meslekte çalışma süreleri ve liderlik ve klinik liderlik üzerine eğitim almaları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilirken; katılımcıların klinik liderlik özellikleri ile cinsiyetleri ve medeni durumları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir.
Desenvolvimento de abacaxizeiros e qualidade de frutos sob diferentes métodos de controle de plantas daninhas
Authors: Oliveira Felipe de Tássio Gonçalves de , Sallin Valéria Pancieri , Cerri Neto Basílio , Rodrigues Pietra de Souza , Lima Kayo Cesar Corrêa , Arantes Lúcio de Oliveira , Ventura José Aires , Schmidt Edilson Romais , Machado Filho José Altino , Arantes Sara Dousseau
Published: October 2021

Estratégias de manejo agrícola podem melhorar a produção, especialmente em regiões com condições ambientais críticas para o desenvolvimento de culturas agrícolas, porém, em plantas como o abacaxizeiro, ainda carece de pesquisa aplicada para otimizar a produção e a qualidade dos frutos.  Este trabalho, teve como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento das plantas e a qualidade dos frutos do abacaxizeiro das cultivares Pérola e Vitória, submetidas a dois métodos de cultivo (com e sem mulching) e dois tipos de capina (química e manual). O experimento foi conduzido na Região Norte do Espírito Santo, em delineamento de blocos casualizados, esquema fatorial triplo 2x2x2, onde avaliaram-se as cultivares Pérola e Vitória, inclusão ou não de mulching e realização da capina química ou manual. As plantas foram avaliadas quanto ao desenvolvimento vegetativo, teores de macro e micronutrientes e índice SPAD na folha D. Foram avaliadas a firmeza, massa, comprimento, diâmetro central e características físico-químicas. Nas condições edafoclimáticas do experimento, a cultivar Pérola teve crescimento mais rápido, porém teor de sólidos solúveis baixo (12º Brix) em relação à ‘Vitória’, apresentando-se indiferente em relação ao tipo de capina e mulching. Já a cv. Vitória produziu frutos com maior firmeza e teor de sólidos solúveis de 16 ºBrix, com importantes incrementos com o uso de mulching e capina manual, destacando-se nas características físico-químicas relacionado a qualidade dos frutos, o que leva a recomendar -se o uso destas técnicas para seu cultivo na região Litoral Norte do Espírito Santo.
Early initiation of breastfeeding and factors associated with its delay among mothers at discharge from a single hospital
Authors: Mary J. Jenifer Florence , Sindhuri R. , Kumaran A. Arul , Dongre Amol R.
Published: October 2021

Background: According to the National Family Health Survey– 4, in India, 78.9% of deliveries occur in institutions, although only 42.6% of new mothers initiate breastfeeding within 1 hour of delivery.Purpose: To estimate the proportion of early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) among new mothers at discharge from a tertiary care hospital and identify the determinants of delayed initiation of breastfeeding among them.Methods: This was a hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study of 108 new mothers. After obtaining Institutional Review Board approval and informed consent, we interviewed the new mothers on the day of discharge. Multivariate logistic regression was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 24.Results: The median breastfeeding initiation time was 90 minutes (interquartile range, 30–180 minutes). Overall, 43.5% of the mothers practiced EIBF, 77.4% practiced exclusive breastfeeding, and 43.5% were rooming in at discharge. Reasons for breastfeeding delays included extended recovery time from spinal anesthesia, maternal lassitude, and uncomfortable breastfeeding position due to post-cesarean pain. In the multivariate analysis, a birth weight less than 2,500 g (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 4.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12–16.82; P=0.03), cesarean section delivery (aOR, 4.68; 95% CI, 1.57– 13.92; P=0.005), and mother’s poor knowledge of breastfeeding (aOR, 4.61; 95% CI, 1.44–14.72; P=0.010) were more likely to delay the initiation of breastfeeding.Conclusion: EIBF was practiced by less than half of the new mothers as determined by the cesarean section, baby’s birth weight, and mothers’ awareness of breastfeeding. Thus, it is vital to improve breastfeeding and nutritional counseling among mothers during the antenatal period and improve healthcare professionals’ training to facilitate EIBF, even in circumstances such as cesarean section.
Genetic factors in precocious puberty
Authors: Shim Young Suk , Lee Hae Sang , Hwang Jin Soon
Published: October 2021

Pubertal onset is known to result from reactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, which is controlled by complex interactions of genetic and nongenetic factors. Most cases of precocious puberty (PP) are diagnosed as central PP (CPP), defined as premature activation of the HPG axis. The cause of CPP in most girls is not identifiable and, thus, referred to as idiopathic CPP (ICPP), whereas boys are more likely to have an organic lesion in the brain. ICPP has a genetic background, as supported by studies showing that maternal age at menarche is associated with pubertal timing in their offspring. A gain of expression in the kisspeptin gene (KISS1), gain-of-function mutation in the kisspeptin receptor gene (KISS1R), loss-of-function mutation in makorin ring finger protein 3 (MKRN3), and loss-of-function mutations in the delta-like homolog 1 gene (DLK1) have been associated with ICPP. Other genes, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (GABRA1), lin-28 homolog B (LIN28B), neuropeptide Y (NPYR), tachykinin 3 (TAC3), and tachykinin receptor 3 (TACR3), have been implicated in the progression of ICPP, although their relationships require elucidation. Environmental and socioeconomic factors may also be correlated with ICPP. In the progression of CPP, epigenetic factors such as DNA methylation, histone posttranslational modifications, and noncoding ribonucleic acids may mediate the relationship between genetic and environmental factors. CPP is correlated with short- and long-term adverse health outcomes, which forms the rationale for research focusing on understanding its genetic and nongenetic factors.
The Role of Democratic Governance and Indirect Expropriation in International Investment Treaty Violations
Authors: CARLSON David , ZIEGLER Jeffrey
Published: October 2021

Democracies are thought to violate treaties less frequently than non-democracies, yet democracies violate

bilateral investment treaties (BITs) just as often as non-democracies. Though democratic governments may

intend to meet their international obligations, and though democratic institutions provide greater political

constraints to encourage compliance, investment agreements may conflict with the goal of maintaining domestic

public support. Specifically, we argue that credible elections create strong incentives for governments to side

with domestic voters, and to pass legislation that violates investment agreements. The results suggest that the

ability of voters to sanction leaders is an important mechanism that incentivizes governments to pass legislation

that potentially violates investment treaties through indirect expropriation.
Manatee Trichechus manatus latirostris calf mortality in Florida: a retrospective review of pathology data from 2009-2017
Authors: Weisbrod TC , de Wit M , Hernandez JA , Panike AL , Rotstein D , Stacy NI
Published: October 2021

High maternal investment and extended inter-calving intervals in Florida manatees Trichechus manatus latirostris make calf survivorship critical to overall population growth. However, detailed patterns of causes of mortality in calves have not been reported and state agency statistics report portions of perinatal mortality based on body length rather than actual cause of death (COD). The objectives of this study were to categorize COD based on necropsy data and geographical location in Florida for 1209 manatee calf carcasses (<236 cm total length) examined between January 2009 and December 2017 and to describe factors contributing to calf mortality. Results indicated COD was attributed to natural causes (47%, n = 573), cold stress syndrome (38%, n = 457), watercraft injury (13%, n = 155), or other human-related causes (2%, n = 24). Natural causes were the leading COD for small calves <151 cm, with death due to stillbirth or dystocia most frequent (48%, n = 273/573). Enteric trematodiasis contributed to a large proportion of deaths from natural causes in large calves within the southwest region of Florida, with an increasing annual trend. Brevetoxicosis contributed substantially to natural causes within the southwest region exclusively and was commonly comorbid with enteric trematodiasis. Cold stress syndrome was the leading cause of death for large calves (151-235 cm), with the Atlantic region having the highest proportion of cases. Watercraft injury was a sustained threat to large calves, especially within the southwest region. This report provides details on specific health threats and patterns of mortality among manatee calves.
Effects of moisture during incubation on green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) development, morphology and performance
Authors: Matthews BL , Gatto CR , Reina RD
Published: October 2021

While the effect of temperature on embryonic development in sea turtles has been well studied over recent years, our understanding of the effect of substrate moisture, another important environmental variable, is limited. High sand moisture decreases nest temperature through evaporative and direct cooling during rainfall, but its direct effect on hatchling development, morphology and performance is unclear. To address this knowledge gap, we incubated 40 green sea turtleChelonia mydasclutches in a beach hatchery under either high (~8% v/v) or low (~5% v/v) sand moisture concentrations for the duration of embryonic development. In half of the clutches, temperature sensors were deployed to measure any effect of sand moisture on nest temperature. As hatchlings emerged, we measured body size and locomotory performance during the first 24 h, an important period of frenzied activity for sea turtles. We excavated clutches post-emergence to determine hatching success, emergence success and to determine the stage of embryonic death for unsuccessful eggs. High moisture concentrations increased incubation duration, decreased nest temperature and had marginal effects on hatchling morphology, but no effect on hatching success, stage of embryonic death, crawling speed or initial swimming performance. However, after 24 h of swimming, hatchlings from high-moisture clutches produced less mean swim thrust and spent less time powerstroking than hatchlings from low-moisture clutches, suggesting reduced swimming endurance and potentially impacting the ability of hatchlings to successfully disperse. The effect of moisture on nest temperature and hatchling endurance highlights the importance of considering rainfall patterns when predicting future impacts of climate change on sea turtle populations.
Changes in the incidence of coral injuries during mass bleaching across Australia’s Coral Sea Marine Park
Authors: Burn D , Matthews S , Pisapia C , Hoey AS , Pratchett MS
Published: October 2021

Changes in coral abundance are typically used to assess coral mortality rates following major acute disturbances on coral reefs. However, coral abundance metrics do not consider partial mortality (hereafter injury) or background mortality occurring independently of major disturbances. As such we have little understanding about the influence of major versus routine disturbances on coral assemblages. We compared the incidence of recent (in the last 4-6 wk) coral injury (tissue loss affecting 5-99% of the colony) among different genera and size classes (<5, 5-40 and >40 cm diameter) at 16 reefs throughout Australia’s Coral Sea Marine Park before and during a mass bleaching event in 2020. Despite mass bleaching, the overall incidence of recent injury was consistent and low (<5%) across both years. However, there were marked inter-annual changes in the taxonomic hierarchy for incidence of recent injury. Interestingly, massive Porites exhibited higher incidence of recent injury during the 2020 mass bleaching whilst Acropora and Pocillopora exhibited less recent injury during mass bleaching compared to surveys conducted before the bleaching in 2018-2019. Incidence of recent injury increased with colony size, highlighting the vulnerability of large colonies and possibility of shifts in community size structure. Continued assessment of recent injuries as coral communities recover will be critical to understand their vulnerability to future disturbances and changing environmental conditions.
Sampling and concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from exhaust gases from a plant for synthesis of carbon nanomaterials
Authors: Leschev Sergei M. , Henarava Tatsiana M.
Published: October 2021

Currently, there is an increase in the production of carbon nanomaterials in the world, which is associated with their unique physical and mechanical properties and their use in various fields of science, industry and technology. Investigation of the chemical composition of waste gases from a propane-butane mixture pyrolysis unit during the synthesis of carbon nanomaterials is of scientific and applied value, since it allows one to study both the chemistry of the pyrolysis process of hydrocarbon mixtures and determine the degree of toxicity of waste gas from pyrolysis units. The quantitative determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the gaseous products of pyrolysis of a propane-butane mixture during the synthesis of carbon nanomaterials has shown that when sampling with a small amount of the Supelpak-2 adsorbent, which is widely used in international and domestic methods, efficient capture of multinuclear aromatic hydrocarbons is not ensured. Therefore, an important research issue is the development of a simple and effective method for sampling polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with their subsequent GC-MS analysis. The principal essence of the technique is the impregnation of two fiberglass filters with an organic low-volatile solvent – diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol or dimethyl sulfoxide. The latter is characterised by the highest extracting power in relation to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The developed technique makes it possible to increase the efficiency of capturing multinuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (with four or more rings in a molecule) to 96–98 % compared to a solid adsorbent under equal conditions (pyrolysis conditions, weight of adsorbent equal with filters impregnated with a solvent), where the degree of their extraction is 1–5 %. The established values of the degree of recovery of the measured components are explained by the high extracting ability of dimethyl sulfoxide in relation to multinuclear aromatic hydrocarbons.
Tirnovella occitanica Zone of the Berriasian in the Feodosia region (Eastern Crimea)
Authors: Baraboshkin E. Yu. , Arkadiev V. V. , Guzhikov A. Yu. , Baraboshkin E. E.
Published: October 2021

For the first time during the last 100 years, the presence of Tirnovella occitanica ammonite Zone in the Berriasian section of Feodosia was confirmed. The results of sedimentological, bio- and magnetostratigraphic study of this interval are discussed in the paper.