bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOOPONUOSIS OF MARALS AND APPLICATION RESULTS OF DIAZINON-S AND BUTOX-50 INSECTICIDE PREPARATIONS IN A COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Shmakova O. N. ,   Federal Altai Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnologies", Tishkov M. Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Altai Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnologies"
Published: April 2023

Booponuosis is a chronic disease of antler deer that affects growing antlers, causing significant economic damage to farms. Maral antlers are the main product of antler deer breeding. The purpose of the study is to analyze new effective medications for prevention and treatment of booponuosis of marals. The work was carried out on a breeding farm of the Altai-Sayan breed. This breed is distinguished by greater antler productivity than outbred antler deer, on average by 24%. Taking into account the peculiarities of keeping of semi-wild animals and products obtained from marals (antlers), treatment with medications was carried out in parts, in small groups of 10-12 animals during the period of antler cutting company. In total, 380 deer stags and first-horns participated in the experiment, they were divided into two equal groups. Diazinon-S (0.025% solution) was used in the first group, as for the second group, 0.02% Butox-50 solution was used. In total, both groups had 10 treatments with an interval of 3 days between them. As a result of the experiment with application of Diazinon-S, it was noted that larvae infestation was 18% with invasion extensity (in 34 animals) starting from the third treatment, and invasion intensity was from 5 to 8 larvae, which gradually increased, reaching with invasion extensity - 46% (87 deer) and with invasion intensity - 15-22 larvae by sixth treatment. As for the second group, no damage by antler fly larvae was observed throughout the experiment; the effectiveness of Butox-50 was 100%. To prevent further spread of boooponuosis in the first group and preserve the quality of products, the medication was changed to Butox-50 starting from the 6th washing (21 days), which allowed to eliminate boooponuosis in the group completely and prevent it until the end of the antler cutting company. It indicates high efficiency of Butox-50 against booponuosis causative agent of marals.
EVALUATION OF PHENOTYPIC PARAMETERS OF SHEEP OF THE NORTH CAUCASIAN MEAT AND WOOL BREED BY THE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Krivoruchko A. Yu ,   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center", Kanibolotskaya A.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center", Katkov K.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center"
Published: April 2023

The key to successful selection and breeding work and genetic assessment accuracy of sheep is thorough accumulation of information about their phenotype. Most of the parameters evaluated in breeding animals are fixed in the breed. However, they do not fully reflect sheep meat qualities, therefore, it is not always possible to use them in genomic breeding programs. The aim of the work is to search for new informative phenotype parameters associated with meat productivity of sheep of the North Caucasian meat and wool breed for further usage in genomic breeding programs. The possibility of determining the following parameters was studied using an ultrasound scanner: the girth of the shoulder, forearm and thigh with a measuring tape, as well as the thickness and width of the loin eye (TLE and WLE), the thickness of the femoral muscle (TFM) and fat in the lumbar part (TF). One-shear tups (n=50) of the North Caucasian meat and wool breed were the object of the study. The significance of new phenotype parameters was assessed by the main component method. In the course of the work, highly reliable relationships (r˃0.8; p<0.01) were established between the live weight of one-year-old tups and average daily gain, withers height and rump, back and chest width, thickness and width of loin eye. The results of main component analysis showed that more than 80% of phenotypic variability is determined by the first six components. The most significant parameter in assessing the total variance was TFM measurement - 0.67, and the least significance was shown by the thigh girth of 0.16. Thus, the parameters of TFM and TF determined by ultrasound can be used for phenotypic assessment of sheep of the North Caucasian meat and wool breed, in particular, when searching for genomic associations with productive qualities.
DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POTENTIAL DURING ELECTROMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF CYLINDRICAL PARTS WITH THREE ELECTRODE TOOLS
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Isaev Yu. M. , Kurdyumov V. I. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Yakovlev S. A. S. A. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: April 2023

Further productivity increase and energy consumption reduction during electromechanical treatment (EMT) of machine parts is possible due to development and application of a three-tool impact on the treated surfaces. In this regard, power equipment for EMT, operating on linear voltage of the electrical power supply, should be used. Taking into account practical zero lag of the electric field associated with low frequency of the current in the active circuit of the EMT, we solved the problem of distributing electrical potentials in a cylindrical part along the radius of the cylinder, on the basis of the Laplace equation, as well as the deviation angle of the desired point from the initial position and the position of the electrode-tool along the axis of the cylinder. The obtained dependences were confirmed by practical experiments, which allowed to construct the surfaces of potential response of a cylindrical part during EMT, depending on the current radius values and cylindrical part length, as well as the deviation angle in the transverse plane of the desired point from the initial coordinate. Thereupon, it is possible to determine the features of heat release in the part during EMT with three tool electrodes. It allows to evaluate the nature of heat distribution over the volume of cylindrical parts during EMT, determine the parameters of the required current source, select the suitable treatment modes, and determine the nature of temperature changes in the workpiece, including in the area of its contact with the tool electrode.
INFLUENCE OF LIVE WEIGHT OF HEREFORD CALVES AT BIRTH ON THEIR SUBSEQUENT PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Naumova V.V.
Published: April 2023

Beef production technology is based on maximum usage of genetic potential of animal productivity. In this regard, it is important to determine early economically useful traits of animals, including live weight at birth. The aim of the research was to study the influence of live weight of Hereford calves at birth on their subsequent meat productivity. The study was carried out in the conditions of OOO Hereford Organic, Cherdaklinsky district, Ulyanovsk region. Two groups of calves were formed according to the method of pair-analogues, taking into account the date of birth, each group included 10 heads. The differences between the groups were in live weight: group 1 - live weight 22 - 28 kg, group 2 - live weight 30 - 36 kg. As a result of the research, it was found that live weight at birth influences meat productivity of animals. The bull-calves of the second group, which had a live weight at birth of 30 kg or more, outperformed the bull-calves of the 1st group, which had a live weight at birth of 22-28 kg, in absolute gain in live weight by 63.6 kg (14.1%) and average daily gain by 117 .8 g (14.1%). Large heifers grew and developed better than smaller heifers. Their live weight at 18 months exceeded the live weight of heifers of the 1st group by 35.5 kg (8.3%). The bulls of the second group exceeded the weight of the carcass of the peers of the first group by 43.9 kg, which is 16.3%, the carcass yield by 0.6 p.p., the slaughter weight by 47.5 kg or 16.8%, the slaughter yield by 0.8 p.p. Also, the flesh content in their carcasses was higher by 33.6 kg, or 17.0%, fat by 4.7 kg, or 26.6%.
NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY AND NITROGEN UTILIZATION OF LACTATING COWS WHEN RECEIVING A FOOD MIXTURE WITH MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS
Authors:   FSBEI HE Bryansk SAU, Gamko L.N. , Menyakina A.G. ,   FSBEI HE Bryansk SAU, Mitsurina E.A. ,   FSBEI HE Bryansk SAU
Published: April 2023

The article presents results of studies on giving natural mineral additives from the deposits of Oryol (Stimulus) and Bryansk regions (smectite tripoli) in the composition of the feed mixture to lactating cows of the second lactation of the black-and-white breed in the agricultural enterprise OOO "Mololchnoye" of Bryansk region. A comparative analysis of the effect of two dosages of their inclusion in the ration - 3 and 4% of the dry matter without changing their energy nutritional value on productivity, digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen usage in the organism of lactating cows was carried out. A positive effect on the level of milk productivity of both natural mineral additives was found, however, more significant changes in protein and lipid metabolism occurred in the body of cows who received smectite tripol as part of the feed mixture at a dose of 4% of the dry matter of the ration. Thus, the dry matter digestibility coefficients, including organic matter, as well as protein and crude fat digestibility coefficients of lactating cows that received smectite tripoli (4%) significantly exceeded similar parameters in all experimental groups. Based on the results of the balance experiment, a positive nitrogen balance of lactating cows of all groups was established. Concurrently, a redistribution of digested nitrogen with a higher transformation into products was noted, which is confirmed by a large percentage of its transition into milk (10.3%). This redistribution of nitrogen in the body of lactating cows of the experimental groups became possible due to its lower retention in the body (by 5.9% due to "Stimulus" additive and by 11.0% - smectite tripoli). Therefore, based on the obtained experimental data, it is possible to recommend to include smectite tripoli natural mineral additive at a dose of 4% of the dry matter of the ration into the feed mixture for lactating cows.
INFLUENCE OF KEY FACTORS AND SOIL PROCESSES ON BARLEY PRODUCTIVITY IN CROP ROTATIONS ON BLACK SOILS OF THE CIS-URAL REGION
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution ", Mitrofanov D.V. ,   Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences"
Published: April 2023

The article shows the results of studying the influence of soil moisture, cellulose-decomposing activity of microorganisms and the amount of nutrients on barley productivity in crop rotations and monocrops in the central zone of Orenburg region. The purpose of the experiment is to identify the effect of moisture, soil cellulolytic activity and macronutrients (nitrates, phosphorus, potassium) on barley productivity increase in crop rotations and in monocrop cultivation. The following research methods were used: field, thermostatic-weight, application-weight, ionometric and Machigin methods. There was a yield increase of barley feed and energy units up to 2.10, 1.63 and 1.24, 0.96 t/ha in the second and fourth variants of the experiment on a fertilized background on average for 2002-2020. The increase of feed unit yield occurs due to productive moisture utilization by the plant during the growing season of 32.3, 32.2 mm, nitrates - 4.20, 1.91 mg, phosphorus - 1.76, 0.50 and potassium - 2.47, 1.01 mg/100 g of soil in case of cellulose- decomposing activity of microorganisms - 7.93 and 10.37%. As far as other variants of the experiment is concerned, the range of soil moisture on nutritional background is from 17.4 to 41.7 mm during sowing and 3.5-10.5 mm during harvesting; the degree of linen decomposition - 4.05-9.37%, the content of digestible nitrates - 0.05-1.11 mg, mobile phosphorus - 0.04-0.29 mg, exchangeable potassium - 0.05-0.95 mg /100 g, feed units - 1.16-1.44 t, energy units - 0.68-0.85 t per 1 ha. As a result of the study, the influence of moisture, activity of microorganisms, nutrients on barley productivity growth was determined as a result of the aftereffects of millet and peas in crop rotations after application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of 40: 80: 40 kg (N: P: K) of the active substance per 1 ha. The yield dependence of barley energy feed units in a crop rotation with millet on the content of used nitrates in the arable soil layer was found.
INFLUENCE OF SOWING TIME AND FERTILIZER DOSAGE ON WEEDINESS AND YIELD OF SWEET SORGHUM
Authors:   FSAEI HE Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Nafikov M. M. , Nigmatzyanov A. R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education "Institute of Development of Additional Professional Education", Smirnov S.G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education "Institute of Development of Additional Professional Education"
Published: April 2023

The studies were carried out in order to determine the appropriate period of sowing and doses of mineral fertilizers for sweet sorghum in 2018-2020 on leached medium-thick, heavy loamy black soil of Zakamie of the Republic of Tatarstan. Humus content was 6.0-6.2% (according to Tyurin), alkaline hydrolysable nitrogen - 81-84 mg/kg, mobile forms of phosphorus - 167-170 mg, exchangeable potassium - 172-173 mg/kg of soil (according to Chirikov); the sum of the absorbed bases is 40.3-40.8 mg-eq per 100 g of soil, hydrolytic acidity - 3.42-3.50, pH of the salt extract - 5.6-5.7. The seeding amount was 300,000 pcs/ha of viable seeds, the depth of seed placement was 5–6 cm. Mineral fertilizers were applied after harvesting the previous crop, before main tillage. The main tillage type was 22 - 24 cm depth plowing. The forecrop was annual grasses for haylage. High weediness was observed in sorghum crops of the first term (10 May). Moreover, the doses of applied fertilizers significantly increased the weed infestation, their number was 58 pcs/m2on an unfertilized background in the full shoots phase, whereas, their number was 69 pcs/m2 on the background of N60P60K60, and 76 pcs/m2 on the background of N80P80K80. The above trend persisted throughout the growing season of the agrophytocenosis. The sowing time and the mineral nutrition background influenced both the growing season duration and crop formation: N60P60K60, the duration of the growing season averaged 113 days over three years, which is 9 days more compared to the control. The variant of the mineral background up to N80P80K80 increased the vegetation period by 15 days compared to the unfertilized variant of the experiment. The mineral nutrition background of N60P60K60 in the second term of sorghum sowing allowed to obtain a yield increase of feed mass from 6.6 to 8.0 t/ha. The application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N80P80K80 provided a yield increase from 10.8 to 15.4 t/ha.
BACTERIOPHAGE GENOME AND PROTEOME STUDY OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE BACTERIA
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Feoktistova N.A. , Suldina E.V. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Bogdanov I.I. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Abdurakhmanov I.M. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: April 2023

The article describes results of the study of genomic and proteomic characteristics of the production-promising Ps.s-27 bacteriophage of the Ural State Agrarian University, specific for phytopathogenic Pseudomonas syringae bacteria. The sequencing results allowed to determine the DNA size of the studied bacteriophage, which amounted to 24690 bp. These data correspond to the results obtained during electrophoresis (relative error δ= δ= 0.0383). Analysis of correspondence of sequence data to annotated proteomes in GeneMark Prokaryotic V 3.26. identified 28 open reading frames. The localization analysis of the studied proteins was carried out and it was determined that capsid proteins accounted for 61.2% for Ps.s-27 of UlGAU bacteriophage. Data which characterize 28 proteins of the studied bacteriophage were systematized, these data generalize information on the number of amino acids, molecular weight, isoelectric point and gross formula. When performing analysis for Ps.s-27 UlGAU, three dimers were revealed (gene_3, gene_17, and gene_23) with molecular weights of 45.0, 49.1, and 40.9 kDa, which may indicate their potential role in the capsid structure of the studied phage. The obtained data allow us to continue compiling a passport of biological properties of the production-promising Ps.s-27 UlGAU bacteriophage, which is a part of a biopreparation with direct effect.
Formulating the Evidence Based Practice Question: A Review of the Frameworks
Authors: Davies Karen Sue
Published: April 2023

No abstract.
Ester Nunes Bibas: vida e obra da educadora e escritora vigiense (1888-1972)
Authors: Cordeiro Paula Maíra Alves
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a trajetória de Ester Nunes Bibas, enquanto mulher, educadora e escritora, e resgatá-la do passado com o desejo de remover sua atual condição de invisibilidade na literatura paraense. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, foi possível embasar teoricamente a escrita deste trabalho e relacionar a carreira da autora com a trajetória percorrida pelas mulheres de letras nascidas no século XIX; as dificuldades encontradas com relação à educação e produção de escritos de mulheres no século XX; e revelar, em sua produção literária, especificamente a do livro Rimas do Coração, a presença das memórias da autora.
Algisa e Alícia - Personagens Hatounianas: vozes narrativas e relações de alteridade na construção do feminino
Authors: Silva Francisca Andréa Ribeiro da , Trusen Sylvia Maria
Published: April 2023

Este estudo observa como as personagens Algisa e Alícia, da obra Cinzas do Norte, de Milton Hatoum, são construídas sob perspectivas múltiplas, nos diferentes níveis narrativos, conduzidos por Lavo, Mundo e Ranulfo. Além dos pontos de vista desses, as personagens são consideradas levando em conta também as opiniões de outros personagens e, para tanto, há o apoio da teoria de Genette (1989; 2015), no que diz respeito à focalização narrativa. Há, outrossim, discussões sobre alteridade, a partir de Beauvoir (2016) e Fanon (1968; 2008), que possibilitam compreender como tais personagens se constituem na relação com o outro e como este as consideram em suas culturas. Com isso, pode-se perceber que, mesmo sofrendo em alguns momentos desrespeito, as personagens são construídas como mulheres autônomas em relação às suas vidas.
Abigail: protagonismo feminino em contexto patriarcal, a partir de uma personagem bíblica
Authors: Maneschy Maria Cristina , Álvares Maria Luzia Miranda
Published: April 2023

Reflexão sociológica sobre protagonismo de mulheres em contexto patriarcal, pela análise da personagem bíblica Abigail, retratada no livro de Samuel (1Sm 25, 1-43). Nos limites do papel “esposa”, ela impediu um massacre, episódio crucial na trajetória de Davi, rei de Israel. A abordagem inspira-se em teólogos sobre cristianismo e a posição das mulheres e em teóricas feministas sobre gênero e poder. Duas leituras sociológicas são possíveis. 1) A narrativa enfatiza o padrão tradicional, mulheres e homens nos papéis convencionais, havendo espaços de reação. 2) Mulheres desconstruíam na prática a ordem de gênero. Abigail, sem exércitos e cargos, reverteu decisão de conflito com argumentos de paz e perdão. Ela questionou as relações de gênero além de seu tempo, mas persiste silêncio histórico desse poder sobre homens e armas.
“Meninos não Choram” e a Experiência Transexual nas Fronteiras de Gênero, Sexualidade e Machismo
Authors: Passamani Guilherme R.
Published: April 2023

Este artigo é uma análise do filme Meninos não Choram (1999), fundamentada nos estudos de gênero e sexualidade. Com este objetivo, é discutida, primeiramente, a noção de construção social do desejo e como para isso as categorias gênero e sexualidade são acionadas de maneiras diferentes de como estão presentes em discursos biomédicos e religiosos. Em um segundo momento, problematiza-se os desdobramentos das questões de gênero e sexualidade nas relações mais amplas estabelecidas por um homem transexual, no caso do filme, Brandon Teena.
Batallas rituales : tupay o tinkuy en Chiaraje y Tocto
Authors: Cama Ttito Máximo
Published: April 2023

El veinte de enero de cada año, en la fiesta de San Sebastián, se realiza una batalla ritual en un lugar denominado Chiaraje. Es costumbre que la batalla se lleve a cabo una semana antes de los Carnavales, es decir, durante la Fiesta de Compadres. Chiaraje está situado en la parte alta de las provincias de Canas y Canchis (departamento de Cuzco). Este lugar está en un punto equidistante entre ambas provincias. Por esta razón, los que asisten, que son de los distritos y de las comunidades de esas provincias, no pueden quejarse de la diferencia de distancia; de este modo, no es posible recurrir a pretextos de lejanía para no participar en el evento. En la batalla de Chiaraje, participan los distritos de Ch'eqa y Kunturkanki ('El Descanso'), los que son aliados para luchar en el mismo bando contra los de Quehue y Langui.
Paródia audiovisual em rede e a poética do armengue como força transcultural do pop
Authors: Gutmann Juliana Freire , Cruz Caio Amaral da
Published: April 2023

O artigo toma a paródia audiovisual, forma emergente da complexa ecologia audiovisual que marca nossa experiência com a música nas ambiências digitais, como vetor do debate sobre a força transcultural do pop, a partir do que caracteriza como poética do armengue. Para isso, apresenta análise de quatro paródias difundidas nos canais do YouTube das webcelebridades Saullo Berck e Fundo de Quintal OFC e seus respectivos comentários e postagens no Twitter e no Instagram. A abordagem teórico-metodológica se pauta em articulações entre as noções de performance e transculturação, de Diana Taylor, audiovisual em rede, de Juliana Gutmann, e palimpsesto e o Mapa das Mutações Culturais, de Jesús Martín-Barbero.
O resto é silêncio: o homem e a morte em “A Margem” de Ozualdo Candeias
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Souza Nayhd Barros de
Published: April 2023

Quatro pessoas vivem à margem, vagando pelas beiras do Tietê. Eles encontram os mistérios do amor e da morte. Entre afetos, encontros, desencontros, perdas, esses sujeitos reconfiguram suas experiências, singularizando suas existências, em uma travessia. Trata-se, em certa medida, do argumento principal da obra A Margem, filme de Ozualdo Candeias, diretor de vasta filmografia.
Uma reflexão sobre o lugar da pintura em Portugal, a partir do tratado Arte da Pintura, Symmetria e Perspectiva (1615), do português Filipe Nunes
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Morais Renata Nogueira Gomes de
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre como a teorização sobre a pintura estava sendo desenvolvida em Portugal, no final do século XVI. Para isso, basearemos nas considerações do tratado Arte da Pintura, Symmetria e Perspectiva, publicado no ano de 1615, em Lisboa, pelo português Filipe Nunes. Compreende-se que o tratado de Nunes é um ótimo exemplo de como os homens do período buscavam sistematizar o conhecimento sobre a pintura, pois, além do Arte de Pintura, existiriam outros tratados e textos do período que também refletiram sobre a pintura e o ofício do pintor.
A estética do rural e estética do folclore em Canto da Saudade (1952), filme de Humberto Mauro
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo, César Júnior Sérgio
Published: April 2023

A finalidade deste artigo é abordar algumas ideias e conceitos teóricos de estética, utilizados na análise do filme Canto da Saudade (1952), do cineasta Humberto Mauro (1897-1983). Considerado pioneiro do cinema brasileiro, Humberto Mauro é referência em nossa cinematografia pelos cineastas de nosso País, principalmente pelos que integraram o Cinema Novo. Mauro realizou mais de duzentos filmes durante o período dos anos 1920 até 1967, ao trabalhar em estúdios como a Phebo Films, em Cataguases, Cinédia, Brasil Vita Films e Instituto Nacional de Cinema Educativo (INCE), no Rio de Janeiro.
Investigación en arte y antropología
Authors: Cobos Carla Pinochet , Meneses Margarita Gómez
Published: April 2023

El presente texto aborda una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinaria entre la antropología y las artes visuales, en el contexto de un programa de arte y educación en Santiago de Chile. En éste, examinaremos un conjunto de interrogantes que emergen del trabajo conjunto entre el arte y la antropología, distinguiendo diversos niveles del problema. En primer término, nos detendremos en los puntos de partida conceptuales que guían el estudio en cuestión, dando cuenta de los principales hallazgos y reflexiones etnográficas que cimientan el trabajo interdisciplinario. En segundo lugar, indagaremos en la dimensión epistemológica de esta investigación colaborativa, discutiendo el papel que ocupa cada una de estas disciplinas en el proyecto, y los modos particulares en los que se retroalimentan. Finalmente, abordaremos el problema desde la pregunta metodológica, explorando las herramientas concretas que hacen posible avanzar en este camino conjunto.
Performances socioculturais e as telenovelas
Authors: Vilela Anne Araujo
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho apresenta por meio de revisão bibliográfica, avaliações críticas sistematizadas dos constituintes que fazem a telenovela brasileira uma performance cultural, por meio de elementos associados, principalmente, ao seu contexto social, histórico e cultural. A performance acontece como ação, interação e inter-relação. Portanto, tendo em vista que as performances culturais não são apenas linguagem formal, pois tudo pode ser convertido em códigos e em outros tipos de comunicação, analisa-se aqui a telenovela sob este prisma.
Galeria
Authors: Araújo Nathanael
Published: April 2023

O Prêmio Mariza Corrêa de Antropologia Visual tem como finalidade articular duas importantes atividades desenvolvidas por discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social da Universidade Estadual de Campinas: as Jornadas de Antropologia John Monteiro e a Proa - Revista de Antropologia e Arte.
Publicidad de apuestas y conducta de juego en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes españoles
Authors: Perez-Gonzaga Sergio , Lloret Irles Daniel , Cabrera Perona Victor
Published: April 2023

Los beneficios obtenidos por la industria del juego de apuestas en España representan casi un punto del PIB y el porcentaje de menores de edad que han debutado en el juego alcanza la cuarta parte. Esta situación se produce pese a la ley de regulación del juego que incluye entre sus objetivos la prevención de conductas adictivas, así como la protección de menores y otros grupos vulnerables. Recientemente se ha aprobado un reglamento que regula la publicidad sobre apuestas. Teniendo presente el nuevo contexto normativo, analizamos la relación entre publicidad y apuestas en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes, estudiando la vulnerabilidad de jóvenes que ya han debutado en el juego y menores de edad. Realizamos una investigación empírica con una muestra de 2.181 adolescentes y adultos jóvenes que rellenaron un cuestionario sobre juego y publicidad. Encontramos que las variables asociadas a la publicidad se relacionan significativamente con la conducta de juego y que, además, esta correlación se da con mayor magnitud en hombres. Obtenemos mayores puntuaciones en influencia publicitaria entre aquellos sujetos que han jugado alguna vez frente a los que no, concluyendo la importancia de frenar el debut de nuevos jugadores. En cuanto a los menores, encontramos diferencias significativas en influencia publicitaria frente a los mayores. Estos hallazgos señalan la necesidad de evaluar la influencia teniendo en cuenta los nuevos hábitos e intereses de los menores en la actualidad.
Atenciones urgentes realizadas durante la pandemia por consumo de tóxicos en una provincia española
Authors: Irigoyen-Otiñano María , Ibarra-Pertusa Lucía , Nicolau-Subires Eugènia , Albert-Porcar Carla , Adrados-Pérez Marina , Buil-Reiné Esther , Arenas-Pijoan Laura , Torterolo Giovanni , Sánchez-Cazalilla Marta , Puigdevall-Ruestes Margarita , Llorca-Bofí Vicent
Published: April 2023

Introducción: Durante los períodos de aislamiento, las personas con trastornos por uso de sustancias pueden reducir la tensión, el estrés, la incertidumbre y la posible angustia aumentando el uso de sustancias o prácticas de las que han abusado. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el impacto de la pandemia en las atenciones urgentes y continuidad asistencial de pacientes con trastorno por uso de sustancias. Método: Estudio realizado en el único servicio de urgencias de Psiquiatría de la provincia en el Hospital Universitario Santa María de Lérida, que atiende a 431.183 personas. Se recogen variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y evolutivas de todos los pacientes atendidos durante un periodo previo al confinamiento (13 de enero de 2020, hasta el 14 de marzo de 2020) y durante el primer (15 de marzo de 2020 hasta su 20 de junio de 2020) y segundo estado de alarma (desde el 25 de octubre de 2020 hasta el 9 de mayo de 2021). Resultados: 908 pacientes atendidos con Trastorno por Uso de Sustancias, representa el 23,8% de todas las visitas. Durante el primer estado de alarma, aumento de las visitas (p < 0,001) con una disminución de la edad media (p = 0,023). Durante el segundo estado de alarma, aumento del consumo de OH respecto al resto de tóxicos (p < 0,001) y un aumento de las visitas de pacientes sin seguimiento previo (p = 0,005). Conclusiones: Aumentaron las consultas por trastorno por uso de sustancias en el primer estado de alarma siendo más jóvenes y acudiendo por motivos de consulta relacionados con la discontinuidad ambulatoria mientras en el segundo estado de alarma repuntó el consumo de alcohol en personas sin seguimiento previo y con escasa red social. Los ingresos del primer estado de alarma fueron más breves, sin vinculación posterior a otros centros terapéuticos de desintoxicación y con un retorno más precoz a urgencias sobre todo en mujeres consumidoras.
Formación en tabaco y alcohol de residentes de salud mental: Relación con su intervención clínica
Authors: Mondon Sílvia , Raich Antònia , Martí Concepció , Fernández Esteve , Ballbè Montse , La Red Catalana de Hospitales sin Humo Grupo de trabajo de Tabaco y Salud Mental de
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del estudio es analizar la intervención breve 5As en tabaco y alcohol de los profesionales sanitarios residentes de salud mental y analizar su relación con la formación recibida y/o con su propio consumo. Se trata de un estudio transversal en el que se administró un cuestionario autoinformado a residentes de primer año de salud mental de Cataluña de 2016 a 2019 (médicos, psicólogos y enfermeras). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables y comparación de proporciones a través de pruebas chi-cuadrado. Contestaron 154 profesionales, la mitad no había recibido ninguna formación universitaria sobre intervención en tabaquismo (46,8%), ni en consumo de alcohol (53,2%). Los que sí la habían recibido, aconsejaban, evaluaban y ayudaban a dejar de fumar a sus pacientes con mayor frecuencia (p = 0,008, p = 0,037 y p = 0,039; respectivamente). Los que habían recibido formación en alcohol, aplicaban más consejo, evaluación y deshabituación sobre el alcohol a sus pacientes (p < 0,001; p = 0,001; y p < 0,001; respectivamente). En global, ayudaban más a dejar o reducir el alcohol que el tabaco (p < 0,001). Un 60,1% de todos ellos nunca o raramente ayudaba a sus pacientes a dejar de fumar y un 34,6% en el caso del alcohol. Las enfermeras intervenían más en tabaquismo que en alcohol, hubieran recibido o no formación universitaria. El estudio concluye que la poca formación universitaria recibida por los profesionales se asocia con una frecuencia baja de intervención sobre sus pacientes, sin que exista relación entre el nivel de intervención y su propio consumo.
Development and Evaluation of an Enhanced Virtual-Reality Flight Simulation Tool for Airships
Authors: Rostami Mohsen , Kamoonpuri Jafer , Pradhan Pratik , Chung Joon
Published: April 2023

A real-time flight simulation tool is proposed using a Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Display (VR-HMD) for airships operating in beyond the line-of-sight (BLOS) conditions. Particularly, the VR-HMD is developed for stratospheric airships flying at low/high altitudes. The proposed flight simulation tool uses the corresponding aerodynamics characteristics of the airship, the buoyancy effect, mass balance, added mass, propulsion contributions and ground reactions in the FlightGear Fight Simulator (FGFS). The VR headset has been connected to the FGFS along with the radio controller containing the real-time orientation/state of each button that is also simulated to provide better situational awareness and a Head-Up Display (HUD) that has been developed to provide the required flight data. In this work, a system was developed to connect the FGFS and the VR-capable graphics engine, Unity, to a PC and a wireless VR-HMD in real-time with minimal lag between data transmission. A balance was found for FGFS to write to a CSV file at a period of 0.01s. For Unity, the file was read every frame which translates to around 0.0167s (60 Hz). A test procedure was also conducted with a similar rating technique based on the NASA TLX questionnaire that identifies the pilot’s spare mental capacity when completing an assigned task to assure the comfortability of the proposed VR-HMD. Accordingly, a comparison has been made for the aircraft control using the desktop simulator and the VR-HMD tool. Results, showed that the current iteration of the system is ideal to train pilots on using similar systems in a safe and immersive environment. Furthermore, such an advanced portable system may even increase the situational awareness of pilots and allow them to complete a sizeable portion of actual flight tests with the same data transmission procedures in simulation. The resulting VR-HMD flight simulator is also conceived to express the ground control station (GCS) concept and transmit flight information as well as the point of view (POV) visuals in real-time using the real environment broadcasted using an onboard camera.
The Effect of Product Quality, Price and Product Design on Purchasing Decisions of Sasword Disutoru Products
Authors: Syaiful Rizal , Astuti Mudji
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Product Quality, Price and Product Design on Purchasing Decisions. The object of research is Sasut Disutoru in Sidoarjo. The sample collection method uses non probability sampling and obtained 100 respondents using incidental sampling techniques. The research approach uses a quantitative approach and data analysis tools using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 18 application. Research results obtained from the validity test on all statements of the questionnaire are said to be valid. For the reliability test of all the variables obtained by Cronbach alpha> 0.5 and declared reliable. Furthermore, based on the F test (simultaneous) shows that simultaneously the Store Atmosphere and Service Quality variables on the Purchase Decision is 0.001. Then based on the results of the t test (partial) showed that the Store Atmosphere variable partially had a significant positive effect on the Purchasing Decision of 0.023 <0.05. And Service Quality variable partially has a significant positive effect on Purchasing Decisions of 0.012 <0.05.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Environment and Compensation on Job Satisfaction in High Schools
Authors: Afandi Akhmad , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Leadership Style, Work Environment and Compensation on employee job satisfaction either partially or simultaneously. This research was conducted with quantitative methods. The target population in this study were all employees at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo, totaling 122 employees. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire with a sample of 103 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 22 for windows. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there was an influence of Leadership Style, Work Environment and Compensation on Job Satisfaction at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. The implementation of the results of this research analysis is as input for the company on the subject matter that has been adapted to the existing theory.
Analysis of Bank Soundness Level Using RGEC Method in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017
Authors: Izati Rizki Robbi , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Bank's Health at PT. Bank BCA Tbk, PT. Bank BRI Agro Tbk and PT. Bank Danamon Tbk in terms of aspects of RGEC for the period 2013-2017. This research is a qualitative method with quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that PT. Bank BCA Tbk, PT. Bank BRI Agro Tbk and PT. Bank Danamon Tbk from 2013 to 2017 as measured using risk profile methods, good corporate governance, earnings, capital (RGEC) is a healthy company. On the factor of Good Corporate Governance of PT. Bank BCA Tbk, PT. Bank BRI Agro Tbk and PT. Bank Danamon Tbk has implemented GCG principles in accordance with Bank Indonesia regulations. In the Earning factor which is considered a very healthy predicate. On the Capital factor assessed by the CAR ratio, it shows that PT. Bank BCA Tbk, PT. Bank BRI Agro Tbk and PT. Bank Danamon Tbk is very healthy.
Effect of Profitability, Sales Growth, Corporate Governance and Leverage on Tax Avoidance Moderated by Executive Character in Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019
Authors: Safaati Islami , Ernandi Herman
Published: April 2023

The study in this study aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Sales growth, Corporate Governance and Leverage on Tax Avoidance moderated by Executive Character in Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study are mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. Determination of the research sample based on the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 76. The data used is secondary data originating from the company's financial statements obtained from the IDX. Secondary data processing using SPSS analysis technique with multiple regression analysis method. The results showed that the executive character was able to moderate the relationship between ROA and tax avoidance. on the other hand, the executive character variable is not able to moderate the relationship between Sales Growth, independent commissioners and leverage on tax avoidance.
Biological Evolution of Southeast Asian Carbonates, Based on Their Microfossil Content
Authors: Lunt Peter
Published: April 2023

A new compilation of data suggests aragonitic coral reefs were already common in Southeast Asia by the mid-Oligocene. A gradual change from calcite to aragonite seas through the Oligocene and early Miocene appears to be related to a gradual expansion of the importance of scleractinia, along with green algae and mollusks, and an associated decline in the abundance of calcitic larger foraminifera. The larger foraminifera had been important rock-forming bioclasts in the early part of the early Miocene, but were a minor component of carbonate faunas by the end of the middle Miocene. This gradual decline in abundance included a few extinction events that reduced diversity, and these extinctions appear to correlate with periods of tectonic change.

The K-selection evolutionary pressure impacted carbonate facies, but foraminifera maintained their taxonomic diversity until the abrupt faunal extinctions. Changes in sea-surface temperature, or the regional change from seasonal to ever-wet climate, do not appear to have impacted larger foraminiferal diversity or caused extinctions, only modified their latitudinal range.

Some extinction events can be recognized across the whole Tethys Ocean, as can some of the times of tectonic activity and possible climate change. These correlations tentatively point to a link between large-scale changes in plate motion, oceanography, and foraminiferal extinctions. In contrast, the change from seasonal to ever-wet conditions around the Oligo–Miocene boundary around the South China Sea does not appear to have been caused by a wider tectonic event, and this event does not impact larger foraminifera diversity. A combined tectonic unconformity and mass extinction of larger foraminifera in middle middle Miocene times might have been due to the plate tectonic constriction of a throughflow between the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
Bayanihan E-Konsulta: A volunteer-driven response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
Authors: Robredo Janine , Naguit Raymond , Mangalili Keisha
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 stretched health systems worldwide, but its deepest impacts were disproportionately felt across certain population segments. In the Philippines, a low-middle income country with one of the longest pandemic-induced lockdowns, the most marginalised communities suffered the most, and had little agency to afford and access care. Socioeconomic barriers, compounded by the misallocation of limited resources and the militarisation and overall mismanagement of the response, widened inequities, and resulted in poorer health outcomes for these groups.
In an attempt to redress this, the Office of the Vice President of the Philippines sought to fill gaps in health delivery and access by launching Bayanihan E-Konsulta (BEK), a free telemedicine platform for indigent Filipinos. Through a Facebook messenger service that ran on free data, patients were given the opportunity to consult with health professionals regarding their medical concerns at no cost. Relevant social services, such as prescription delivery, laboratory assistance, and food and financial aid, were also streamlined in the platform. Recognising limitations in funding, the program banked on the mobilisation of health professionals and volunteers, and relied on capacity building initiatives and the establishment of inter-agency collaborations.
Institutional credibility, intersectoral collaboration, and effective management of team dynamics were identified as enabling factors for the program's effectiveness. Transparency attracted partnerships, and trust in leadership inspired solidarity, volunteerism, and continued service. Inclusivity in different project stages improved engagement and encouraged shared participation and accountability, allowing for resilience and sustained action. Overall, BEK stands as a successful example of a low-cost public/private/volunteer health response in a time of crisis.
This paper discusses the critical challenges, considerations, and the iterations to the service implemented by the BEK team, providing insights for public health leaders and other low-to-middle income countries when tailoring responses to future public health emergencies.
Smartwater Synergy with Chemical EOR: Studying the Potential Synergy with Surfactants
Authors: Sofi Abdulkareem , Wang Jinxun , Salaün Mathieu , Rousseau David , Morvan Mikel , Ayirala Subhash C.
Published: April 2023

The potential synergy between smartwater and various enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes has recently attracted significant attention. In previous work, we demonstrated such favorable synergy for polymer floods not only from a viscosity standpoint but also in terms of wettability. Recent studies suggest that smartwater synergy might even extend to surfactant floods. In this work, we investigate the potential synergy between smartwater and surfactant flooding. Opposed to previous work, the potential synergy is investigated from ground zero. We concurrently developed two surfactant formulations for conventional high-salinity injection water and low-salinity smartwater. To design the optimal surfactant-polymer (SP) formulations, we followed a systematic all-inclusive laboratory workflow. Oil displacement studies were performed in preserved core samples using the two developed formulations with conventional injection water and smartwater. The results demonstrated the promising potential of binary surfactant mixtures of olefin sulfonate (OS) and alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate (AGES) for both waters. The designed binary formulations were able to form Winsor Type III emulsions besides achieving ultralow interfacial tensions (IFTs). Most importantly, in terms of oil displacement, the developed SP formulations in both injection water and low-salinity smartwater were capable of recovering more than 60% of the remaining oil post waterflooding. A key novelty of this work is that it investigates the potential synergy between smartwater and surfactant-based processes from the initial step of surfactant formulation design. Through well-designed from-scratch evaluation, we demonstrate that surfactant-based processes exhibit limited synergies with smartwater. Comparable processes in terms of performance can be designed for both high-salinity and low-salinity waters. It is also quite possible that the synergistic benefits of smartwater on oil recovery cannot be effective in SP flooding processes, especially with specific surfactant formulations under optimal salinity conditions.
Projection of Logging While Drilling Data at the Bit by Implementing Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Sharma Ashutosh , Burak Tunc , Nygaard Runar , Hellvik Svein , Hoel Espen , Welmer Morten
Published: April 2023

To analyze drilling performance a combination of Logging While Drilling data (LWD) and surface drilling data is combined. However, distance between some of the sensors, and the bit is greater than 20-30m (66-98 ft). In this case, determination of the LWD data at the bit becomes essential. This paper aims to implement machine learning algorithms to predict LWD data at the bit. The results of the model can be used to perform real-time analysis that considers the alterations in petrophysical properties, lithologies and rock strengths while drilling, without the drawbacks of LWD sensor offset.

The aim of the paper is to predict LWD data at the bit by evaluating which supervised machine learning algorithm to incorporate. For training and validation of the model, a dataset of high porosity formations from multiple wells located in the North Sea has been used. Dataset included gamma ray (GR) log data recorded near the bit and drilling parameters recorded at the bit. Multi-linear regression (MLR), K-nearest neighbor (KNN) regression, random forest (RF) regression and support vector machine (SVM) regression are used for model building. The most efficient model with the best coefficient of determination (R2) is selected.

The prediction forecasting for the random forest regression model was better among all the previously discussed regression models. The R2 value for the random forest regression model 98% and the KNN regression model came in second with R2 value at 95%. The worst performing regression model was the multi-linear regression model.

This machine learning approach to consider the LWD sensor offset can be useful in the determination of petrophysical properties at the bit and in the real-time drilling analysis.