bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media Food Influencers and Follower’s Local Food Purchase Intention: A Parasocial Relationship Perspective
Authors: Syarif Rahmat , Sucipto Kiki Reski Ramdhani , Rimakka Al Isra Denk , Pratama Andi Ahmad Dzaki Maheza
Published: February 2025

Background: The presence of Social Media Food Influencers (SMFIs) has created a new landscape in local food tourism. Despite extensive studies focusing on the crucial role of influencer marketing through the lens of parasocial relationships, how SMFIs can foster these relationships and consequently influence their followers' intentions to purchase local food remains underexplored.
Purpose: This research examines how the parasocial relationship between SMFIs and their followers influences the latter's intention to purchase local food.
Method:  This research employed the quantitative approach. It involved 439 active Instagram users who follow SMFIs as research respondents. They were recruited using the purposive sampling technique. Additionally, using Smart-PLS software, the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) was applied to statistically test the data and the research hypotheses.
Findings: This research reveals that influencers' content value (informative value), interaction strategy (interactivity), and credibility (expertise and attractiveness) positively and significantly influence the parasocial relationship between followers and social media food influencers (SMFIs). The results also indicate that this parasocial relationship influences followers' intention to purchase local food.
Conclusion: This study highlights the critical role that food influencers play in fostering parasocial relationships, which significantly influence followers’ intentions to purchase local food. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of food influencers is largely contingent upon their ability to engage followers through informative content, interactive communication, and the establishment of perceived expertise.
Research implication: The research findings offer significant implications for tourism marketers and local food business managers. Social media food influencers can be regarded as influential promoters of local food, enhancing tourists’ interest and purchase intentions through the parasocial relationships facilitated by social media.
ANÁLISE DA VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS A PARTIR DA PROTEÍNA CONCENTRADA DE SOJA (SPC) NA INDÚSTRIA DE BIODIESEL
Authors:   , Pereira Rafaela dos Santos
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisa a viabilidade econômica da produção de biocombustíveis a partir da proteína concentrada de soja (SPC), uma alternativa sustentável para a indústria de biodiesel. Com o crescimento populacional e a demanda por fontes energéticas renováveis, os biocombustíveis surgem como uma solução viável para reduzir impactos ambientais. A pesquisa revisa métodos de produção de etanol e biodiesel, comparando custos, subprodutos e o mercado brasileiro. Os resultados indicam que a utilização do melaço de soja como matéria-prima pode ser economicamente vantajosa, considerando a estrutura produtiva do país. O estudo destaca a importância de tecnologias inovadoras para a ampliação da matriz energética renovável.
Protestantismo nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Wild André
Published: February 2025

É indiscutível que as igrejas e seitas protestantes marcham na frente na vida política e religiosa dos EE. UU. Visto que os Estados foram fundados em parte por emigrantes europeus e as causas da emigração foram questões religiosas, o ideal teocrático do rigoroso calvinismo influiu em grande escala na evolução e na religião da democracia americana. Na convicção da sua missão religiosa o protestantismo, apesar da separação constitucional, por muito tempo, coligou-se por laços morais e sentimentais com a vida espiritual e estatal. Pela mesma causa o protestantismo dos EE. UU. acha-se esfacelado em copiosas denominações e seitas.
Self-Expansion with Native Endorsement: Forming Destination Identification and Recommendation Intention
Authors: Pan Yu , Shang Ziye
Published: February 2025

The impact of social media endorsers on tourism has been extensively studied, with their significant role widely recognized. However, the distinct influence mechanism of native endorsers remains underexplored. To address this gap, this study introduces self-expansion theory as a novel theoretical framework to investigate how native endorsers shape tourists’ destination identification and recommendation intentions. Utilizing a quantitative approach, 457 valid responses were collected from China (response rate: 76%), and structural equation modeling was employed to test the hypotheses. The findings highlight that tourists’ perceived self-congruence with native endorsers fosters a para-social relationship, which is further enhanced by self-expansion with the endorser. This dynamic positively influences destination identification and recommendation intentions. By revealing how native endorsers’ content contributes to tourists’ destination connections, this study provides critical insights for destination managers in selecting endorsers and designing impactful marketing strategies, thus advancing theoretical and practical understanding of native endorsement in tourism contexts.
Nanobiotechnology-driven innovations for tackling antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Oluwaseyi Ajibola Fagbemi  , Matthew Essuah  , Darlignton Chukwuma Ugwu  , Adeola Badrat Ajibola  , Adeola Badrat Ajibola  , Ikemefuna Nnamdi Onyeyili  , Damilola Samuel Ojo-omoniyi
Published: February 2025

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global health crisis, challenging the efficacy of conventional antibiotics and necessitating novel approaches to infection management. This review explores the transformative role of nanobiotechnology in addressing AMR by leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials for diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccine development. Nanoparticles exhibit diverse mechanisms of action, including biofilm penetration, targeted drug delivery, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, providing a multi-faceted approach to combating resistant pathogens. Innovations such as metallic nanoparticles, nanozymes, and lipid-based nanocarriers demonstrate significant potential in disrupting resistance mechanisms, enhancing the efficacy of existing antimicrobials, and reducing the likelihood of resistance development. Additionally, this review examines the integration of advanced methodologies like CRISPR-based gene editing and artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize nanoparticle design and function. Emerging applications in resource-limited settings highlight the scalability and accessibility of nanobiotechnological solutions, addressing healthcare disparities in regions disproportionately affected by AMR. However, challenges such as nanoparticle toxicity, environmental impact, and regulatory barriers underscore the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure the safe and ethical deployment of these technologies. By synthesizing current advancements and addressing the barriers to clinical translation, this review underscores the transformative potential of nanobiotechnology in revolutionizing AMR management and safeguarding global health. Continued innovation and multidisciplinary cooperation will be critical to harnessing the full potential of nanobiotechnology in the fight against resistant infections.
ЦІЛЬОВІ ГРУПИ СПОЖИВАЧІВ МОДНОГО ОДЯГУ: УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Касс Б. В. , Пашкевич К. Л.
Published: February 2025

Мета: проаналізувати типи та класифікацію споживачів модної індустрії з метою використання при розробці колекцій одягу та формування їх асортименту.
Методологія. Дослідження містить аналіз публікацій стосовно обраної теми та анкетне опитування серед споживачів модного одягу для визначення типології споживачів та їхніх уподобань з подальшою статистичною обробкою даних.
Результати. В роботі виконано аналіз цільових груп споживачів модного одягу. Визначено класифікацію споживачів відповідно до різних критеріїв, таких як географічні, демографічні, психологічні та поведінкові фактори, що допомагають виробникам вибирати відповідні методи для залучення та спонукання до покупок різних споживацьких груп. Проаналізовано розподіл споживачів одягу на типи, кожен з яких має особливості, поведінкові моделі та рівень прийняття нових трендів. Виявлено, що споживча лояльність розглядається через когнітивну, емоційну та вольову лояльність, що допомагає зрозуміти, які бренди та продукти обирають споживачі. Проведено анкетне опитування, за даними якого було визначено, що існує кілька типів споживачів, представлених в індустрії моди, що впливають на формування асортименту колекцій одягу. Проаналізовано цільові аудиторії сучасних українських брендів та визначено розподіл різноманітних вікових груп, соціального статусу та інтересів споживачів.
Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає у систематизації споживачів модного одягу на основі їхньої поведінки та ставлення до нових трендів.
Практична значущість. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані дизайнерами одягу і маркетологами індустрії моди, оскільки надають інформацію про різні категорії споживачів, що дозволяє їм ефективніше розробляти і рекламувати свої продукти, орієнтуючись на конкретні сегменти ринку. Також результати дослідження можуть бути використані при викладанні дисциплін, пов’язаних з теорією моди.
BIBLIOMETRIC AND CONTENT ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL TRENDS IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND RURAL TOURISM
Authors:   Thuongmai University, Faculty of Economic Information System and Electronic Commerce, Hanoi City, Vietnam, VU Thi Thuy Hang , HOANG Hai Ha ,   Thuongmai University, Faculty of Economic Information System and Electronic Commerce, Hanoi City, Vietnam, HOANG Thi Ni Na ,   Thuongmai University, Faculty of Economic Information System and Electronic Commerce, Hanoi City, Vietnam, NGUYEN Xuan Lam ,   Thuongmai University, Faculty of Economic Information System and Electronic Commerce, Hanoi City, Vietnam
Published: February 2025

This article comprehensively reviews recent advancements in digital transformation in rural tourism research. It
analyzes prominent studies, key authors, and influential journals while identifying potential future research directions. From a
bibliographic perspective, the study used data extracted from the Scopus database. Analytical methods, such as co-citation and
co-occurrence keyword analyses, were employed to evaluate the content and assess research performance. These techniques
revealed discernible patterns of international collaboration. Research on digital transformation in rural tourism has grown
significantly since 2017, with the first papers published in Malaysia and China. The number of articles increased sharply in
2021–2023. China leads with nine papers, followed by Malaysia, Spain, Poland and the United States. During the analysis period,
36 journals published articles on digital transformation in rural tourism. Some journals that published only one article but
received the most citations included Journal of Tourism Futures, Cogent Social Sciences and Environment, Development and
Sustainability. With a minimum co-citation threshold of two, the paper identified a cluster with 31 prominent authors. The study
identified five key clusters of digital transformation in rural tourism: (1)-Digital Folklore and Smart Travel Technology Before
and After the Pandemic, examining shifts in traveller behaviour and folklore digitization driven by COVID-19 disruptions; (2)-
Digital Technology Solutions Supporting Green and Sustainable Tourism Development, highlighting eco-friendly innovations
enabled by digital tools; (3)-Applying Information Technology in Developing Community-Based Rural Tourism, exploring IT's
role in empowering local communities; (4)-Digital Communications and Marketing for Rural Tourism, understanding the impact
of digital marketing strategies on rural destinations; and (5)-Geographic Information System (GIS) and Scanning Technology in
Rural Tourism, investigating the use of spatial and scanning technologies for rural tourism management. Researchers should
consider incorporating data from additional databases, such as Web of Science (WOS), Dimensions, and PubMed, to enhance the
depth and comprehensiveness of future studies. Expanding the scope of bibliographic analysis to emerging digitalization areas
within tourism could further strengthen the field’s relevance and scholarly value.
Strategi Kehumasan dalam Membangun Citra IAIN Kudus sebagai Perguruan Tinggi Islam Terapan di Era Digital
Authors: Cindy Muawanah Khoirunnisak  , Irzum Farihah  , Ihya Nur Syamsiani
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis strategi humas dalam membangun citra Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus sebagai kampus berbasis ilmu Islam terapan, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan tantangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi, sedangkan validitas data diuji dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi humas IAIN Kudus meliputi: optimalisasi pengelolaan website; publikasi event kampus; kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan keterlibatan langsung di masyarakat; kerjasama dengan media massa lokal; penguatan identitas korporat; publikasi di media sosial seperti Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, dan Facebook, serta surat kabar; komunikasi persuasif dengan calon mahasiswa baru; dan branding ke Madrasah Aliyah, Sekolah Menengah Atas, serta Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Hambatan meliputi keterbatasan personel humas (internal) dan rendahnya kesadaran mahasiswa dalam menyebarkan informasi kampus serta penyesuaian konten untuk generasi Z (eksternal). Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menyediakan panduan strategis bagi perguruan tinggi Islam untuk mengembangkan citra institusi secara efektif melalui penguatan komunikasi strategis dan kolaborasi, khususnya di era digital.
This article aims to describe and analyze the public relations strategy in building the image of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kudus as a campus based on applied Islamic science, as well as identifying obstacles and challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through reduction, presentation, and verification, while data validity was tested by triangulation. The results showed that IAIN Kudus's public relations strategies include: optimizing website management; publication of campus events; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities with direct involvement in the community; cooperation with local mass media; strengthening corporate identity; publication on social media such as Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and Facebook, as well as newspapers; persuasive communication with prospective new students; and branding to Madrasah Aliyah, Senior High Schools, and Vocational High Schools. Obstacles include limited public relations personnel (internal) and low student awareness in disseminating campus information and adjusting content for generation Z (external). This research contributes to providing strategic guidance for Islamic universities to effectively develop institutional image through strengthening strategic communication and collaboration, especially in the digital era.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Budiman Swalayan dalam Meningkatkan Brand Loyalty di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Al Hadi Afif , Rumyeni
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini menganalisis strategi pemasaran Budiman Swalayan dalam menghadapi persaingan di sektor swalayan lokal Kota Bukittinggi. Budiman Swalayan berhasil bertahan di tengah kompetisi ketat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih subjek sesuai kriteria. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengacu pada konsep komunikasi pemasaran, seperti promosi penjualan, periklanan, penjualan pribadi, dan pemasaran media sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kepala marketing, konsumen, serta observasi langsung. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Budiman Swalayan menerapkan beberapa strategi. Promosi penjualan dilakukan dengan diskon dan akumulasi poin untuk meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen. Periklanan melalui media luar ruang dan media massa memperluas jangkauan. Penjualan pribadi membangun hubungan erat dengan konsumen, sedangkan pemasaran media sosial menyampaikan informasi terbaru produk dan promosi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan praktis tentang strategi pemasaran efektif bagi usaha lokal, serta menjadi acuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing di pasar yang semakin kompetitif.
This article analyzes Budiman Swalayan's marketing strategy in facing competition in the local supermarket sector of Bukittinggi City. Budiman Swalayan managed to survive in the midst of intense competition. This research uses purposive sampling technique to select subjects according to the criteria. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this research refers to marketing communication concepts, such as sales promotion, advertising, personal selling, and social media marketing. Data were collected through interviews with the head of marketing, consumers, and direct observation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that Budiman Swalayan implemented several strategies. Sales promotion is done with discounts and accumulated points to increase consumer loyalty. Advertising through outdoor media and mass media expands reach. Personal selling builds close relationships with consumers, while social media marketing conveys the latest product information and promotions. This research provides practical insights into effective marketing strategies for local businesses, as well as a reference to improve competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market.
Cross-Cultural Conections: Understanding Non-Muslim Students Interest in Arabic
Authors: Mukmin Mukmin , Hidayah Nurul , Soleha Ulfa
Published: February 2025

Perception is the way a person views something, this is listed as having an impact on student motivation in following up on this perspective. Arabic language learning is usually the study of Muslim students, but nowadays some Schools open themselves to present opportunities for non-Muslim students to learn Arabic as an additional subject. This study attempts to investigate whether the perception of non-Muslim students can make a positive change in their motivation to learn the language as Muslim students learn it. To bridge this gap, this study explores Non-Muslim students' perceptions towards learning Arabic and its relationship with their motivation to learn it. To answer this gap, this study explored Non-Muslim students' perceptions towards learning Arabic and its relationship with motivation to learn it. To obtain this data, the study was administered to one of the secondary schools that organized Arabic language learning and was attended by 16 non-Muslim students. The results showed that almost all participants had positive perceptions towards learning Arabic. The results also show that Non-Muslim students consider the assignment and interesting packaging of learning presentations to be a motivation in learning. The results of this study can prove that students' perceptions greatly affect learning motivation even though the students are non-Muslim. The results of this study can be useful and enlightening for Arabic language teachers that Arabic language material with good packaging will be accepted by anyone even though this language is very thick with religious studies.
إن الإدراك هو الطريقة التي ينظر بها الشخص إلى شيء ما، وهذا مدرج على أنه يؤثر على دافع الطالب في متابعة هذا الإدراك. يكون تعلم اللغة العربية من الطلاب المسلمين، ولكن في الزمن الحاضر تفتح بعض المدارس أبوابها لتقديم فرص للطلاب غير المسلمين لتعلم اللغة العربية كمادة إضافية. وتحاول هذه الدراسة لاستكشاف الامكانات في تعلم اللغة العربية للطلاب غير المسلمين، بالنظر إلى إدراكهم في اللغة العربية و دوافعهم في تعلمهم. وللحصول على هذه البيانات، أُجرى هذا البحث على إحدى المدارس الثانوية و يجري فيها تعليم اللغة العربية، وشارك فيه 16 طالبًا من غير المسلمين. أظهرت النتائج أن جميع المشاركين لديهم إدراكا إيجابيا في تعليم اللغة العربية. كما أظهرت النتائج أيضًا أن الطلاب غير المسلمين يعتبرون أن التدريبات والتقديم الرائع في التعلم يكون دوافع التعلم. يمكن أن تثبت نتائج هذا البحث أن إدراك الطلاب تؤثر كثيرا على دافع التعلم للطلاب غير المسلمين. و هذه النتائج هذه الدراسة أن تكون مفيدة لمعلمي اللغة العربية بأن مادة اللغة العربية ذات المواد الجذابة ستلقى قبولاً من الجميع على الرغم من أن هذه اللغة متعلقة جداً بالدراسات الدينية.
The Influence of Social Environment on Arabic Language Acquisition of Students at Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad , Mukarromah Aenullael , Mahsur Mahsur , Kamariah Kamariah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the impact of the social environment on Arabic language acquisition among students at Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School. The social environment includes interactions with teachers, peers, and the practice of using Arabic in daily activities within the pesantren. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The findings reveal that the social environment significantly contributes to improving students' Arabic language skills, both in comprehension and communication. An environment that encourages active use of Arabic has proven effective in helping students achieve higher language competence. Moreover, support from peers and teachers also plays a crucial role in strengthening learning motivation and fostering positive language habits. In conclusion, a supportive social environment has a substantial impact on the process of Arabic language acquisition among students.
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف أثر البيئة الاجتماعية في اكتساب اللغة العربية لدى طلاب مدرسة نور الحرمين الإسلامية الداخلية. تتضمن البيئة الاجتماعية التفاعلات مع المعلمين والأقران وممارسة استخدام اللغة العربية في الأنشطة اليومية داخل المدارس الداخلية. يستخدم هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي النوعي باستخدام أساليب الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. وأظهرت النتائج أن البيئة الاجتماعية تساهم بشكل كبير في تحسين مهارات اللغة العربية لدى الطلاب، سواء في الفهم أو التواصل. لقد أثبتت البيئة التي تشجع الاستخدام النشط للغة العربية فعاليتها في مساعدة الطلاب على تحقيق كفاءة لغوية أعلى. علاوة على ذلك، يلعب الدعم المقدم من الأقران والمعلمين أيضًا دورًا حاسمًا في تعزيز دافعية التعلم وتعزيز العادات اللغوية الإيجابية. وفي الختام فإن البيئة الاجتماعية الداعمة لها أثر كبير في عملية اكتساب اللغة العربية لدى الطلاب.
Taṭwīr Mahārāt al-Istima’ min Khilāl Manhaj al-Ta'allum al-Qā’im 'ala al-Mushkilāt bi Wasāil al-I'lām al-Tilifizyūni al-Tafū'uli
Authors: Lubis Arbonas , Purba Abdur Rahman
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to explain the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL) in developing listening skills (maharah istima’) using television as a medium at the As-Sunnah Islamic College, Deli Serdang. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis, which encompasses data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The focus of the study is on the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning activities through the application of problem-based learning to enhance maharah istima’ using television as a medium. The findings indicate that problem-based learning in developing maharah istima’ with television as a medium begins with the preparation of a semester learning plan, which is a crucial step to ensure that the learning process is structured and aligned with the intended learning outcomes. The implementation consists of five stages: (1) problem orientation by explaining the thematic issues using television broadcasts; (2) organizing students into small groups; (3) guiding students, either in groups or individually, to gather information; (4) developing solutions, where each group presents their analysis and proposed solutions; and (5) evaluating the learning process by both lecturers and students.
الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو شرح مفهوم التعلم القائم على حل المشكلات في سياق تحسين مهارات الاستماع من خلال استخدام وسائل الإعلام التلفزيونية في جامعة السنة الإسلامية  بدلي سردانج، تستخدم الدراسة منهجية البحث النوعي، باستخدام إطار الظواهر، حيث تشمل تقنيات جمع البيانات الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق وعملية تحليل البيانات متعددة الأوجه التي تشمل تقليل البيانات والتحليل المنهجي وصياغة الاستنتاجات. ركز هذا البحث على تخطيط وتنفيذ وتقييم الممارسات التعليمية التي تتضمن التعلم القائم على حل المشكلات بهدف النهوض بالمهارة المنشودة من خلال وسيلة التلفزيون. تشير نتائج البحث إلى أن المراحل الأولى من تطوير التعلم القائم على حل المشكلات لتحسين استخدام وسيلة التلفزيون تبدأ بصياغة خطة التعلم للفصل الدراسي، وهي خطوة مهمة في ضمان توافق عمليات التعلم المنظمة مع النتائج التعليمية المحددة مسبقًا. يتم تفعيل العملية من خلال خمس مراحل مختلفة: تتضمن المرحلة الأولية توجيه المشكلات، حيث يتم شرح المشكلات الموضوعية من خلال البث التلفزيوني؛ تتضمن المرحلة الثانية تنظيم الطلاب في عدة مجموعات صغيرة؛ المرحلة الثالثة توفر التوجيه للطلاب، إما بشكل جماعي أو فردي، لغرض جمع المعلومات؛ المرحلة الرابعة، المعروفة باسم تطوير النتائج، تتطلب من كل مجموعة تقديم نتائجها التحليلية والحلول المقترحة؛ وتشمل المرحلة الخامسة تقييم التعلم العملية التي أجراها كل من المحاضرين والطلاب.
DAMPAK BOIKOT TERHADAP STABILITAS KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN CEPAT SAJI YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI): ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SPRINGATE
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Alifia Karina Putri Adisty , Zufrizal Zufrizal , Habibie Azwansyah , Hakim Inaya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prediksi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan makanan cepat saji yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) dan terkena dampak aksi boikot dengan menggunakan Model Springate sebagai metode evaluasi. Fokus penelitian adalah untuk menentukan tingkat risiko kebangkrutan dan mengidentifikasi perusahaan dengan potensi kebangkrutan tertinggi selama periode 2021-2023. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan triwulanan perusahaan. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Model Springate yang mencakup empat rasio utama: modal kerja terhadap total aset, laba sebelum bunga terhadap total aset, laba sebelum pajak terhadap liabilitas lancar, dan penjualan terhadap total aset. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perusahaan dalam sampel berada dalam zona risiko kebangkrutan, terutama perusahaan dengan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas yang menurun secara signifikan. Secara khusus, perusahaan dengan skor Springate di bawah ambang batas 0,862 dianggap berpotensi bangkrut. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi manajemen perusahaan untuk mengantisipasi risiko finansial dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung keputusan investasi serta pengembangan strategi keuangan di masa depan.
 
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the prediction of bankruptcy in fast food companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and affected by boycotts using the Springate Model as an evaluation method. The focus of the research is to determine the level of bankruptcy risk and identify the companies with the highest potential for bankruptcy during the 2021-2023 period. The data used is secondary data taken from the company's quarterly financial statements. The analysis method uses a quantitative approach with the Springate Model which includes four main ratios: working capital to total assets, profit before interest to total assets, profit before tax to current liabilities, and sales to total assets. The results show that most of the companies in the sample are in the bankruptcy risk zone, especially companies with significantly decreased liquidity and profitability ratios. Specifically, companies with a Springate score below the threshold of 0.862 are considered potentially bankrupt. These findings provide insights for company management to anticipate financial risks and can be leveraged by stakeholders to support investment decisions and the development of future financial strategies.
Risk Analysis of Tailings Dam Failure and Environmental Management Resulting from It
Authors: Tavafi Omidreza
Published: February 2025

The production of processing waste is increasing due to the rise in global population, the increasing demand and consumption of minerals, the decrease in the grade and quality of minerals, and the improvement of processing technology. The most common method of accumulating waste materials is the tailings dam. The failure of a tailings dam will have severe consequences on the environment and the cost of its cleanup.
In this study, the probability of dam failure and its consequences are predicted using the risk analysis method. For this purpose, by studying 306 tailings dams that failed between 1914 and 2024, the factors affecting tailings dam failure were identified. These factors were categorized into four failure mechanisms and then weighted using the priority voting method.
The failure mechanisms and their respective weights are:

Sloping failure (48.9%)
Overflow failure (23.7%)
Gully failure (remaining percentage)

This study provides a comprehensive risk assessment framework for tailings dam failures and proposes effective environmental management strategies to mitigate potential hazards.
On a Generalizable Approach for Sample Size Determination in Bayesian t Tests
Authors: Wong Tsz Keung , Tendeiro Jorge
Published: February 2025

The Bayes Factor is often proposed as a superior replacement to p-values in testing null hypotheses for various reasons, with the availability of many user-friendly and easily accessible statistical software tools facilitating the use of Bayesian tests. Meanwhile, Bayes Factor Design Analysis (BFDA), the counterpart of power analysis, is also proposed to ensure the maximum efficiency and informativeness of a study. Despite tools for conducting BFDA being limited and mostly relying on Monte Carlo methodology, methods based on root finding algorithm have been recently developed (e.g., Pawel and Held, 2024), overcoming weaknesses of simulation approaches. This paper builds on these advancements by presenting a method generalizing the existing approach for conducting BFDA for sample size determination in t tests. The major advantage of the current method is that it does not assume normality of the effect size estimate, allowing more flexibility in the specification of the design and analysis priors. We developed and showcase a user-friendly Shiny app for facilitating the use of BFDA, illustrated with an empirical example. Furthermore, using our method, we explore the operating characteristics of the Bayes Factors using various priors.
Beyond Diagnosis: Why and How Virtual Reality Should be Used in Research on Neurodevelopmental Conditions?
Authors: Muszynska Marianna , Varma Reeshu , Ossmy Ori
Published: February 2025

Over the past two decades, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a technique for studying neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs) such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and developmental coordination disorder. Until now, the predominant focus of VR applications in this field has been on developing new assessment and diagnostic tools, aiming to identify NDC symptoms in engaging and ecologically valid digital environments. However, despite these advancements, VR has yet to outperform traditional diagnostic methods and remains underutilized as an assessment tool. This paper advocates for a shift in the use of VR, urging researchers to harness its potential in testing embodied cognitive mechanisms underlying NDCs. That is, leveraging VR's functionality to systematically manipulate sensory and social experiences in real-world simulations and test participants in active, whole-body, daily tasks. This article asks why and how VR should be used in NDC research and points to its unique strengths compared to conventional methodologies.
Metadata Standards and Practices: Lessons Learned from Interviews with Experts
Authors: Buttliere Brett , Depta Remigiusz , Gajda Anna Natalia
Published: February 2025

Data is difficult to reuse without consistent metadata, making it difficult to decipher and reuse dataset and analysis scripts. Our team is working on solutions at the variable level, including the so called Variable Object Identification (VOI) system. This Summer 2024 project included interviews with 35 researchers and digital infrastructure providers about “metadata”: current concepts, community needs, currently available tools, and the future of the field. Based on 17 questions, it explored aspects such as variable naming, data reuse problems, transparency and potential solutions including suggestions for standard tools. Online Qualitative Case Study interviews (~1-hour interviews) were recorded, transcribed and analyzed, identifying major themes and mentioned data standards such as RDA, BIDS, DDI, GESIS and Frictionless. The results indicate an awareness of the problems, a limited number of initiatives at the variable level, and difficulties in encouraging the use of standards, despite their potential in standardizing analytical scripts.
Appropriate or Appropriative? Diversity Ideologies, Judgment Factors, and Condemnation of Cultural Borrowing
Authors: Zhang Rui , Chao Melody Manchi , Cho Jaee , Morris Michael , Cai Yuejun Lawrance
Published: February 2025

Cultural appropriation is a critique of cultural borrowing or outgroup cultural use, typically when a more powerful cultural group adopts cultural elements from a less powerful group. Accusations of appropriation have been fiercely debated in recent years, which raise questions about appropriate versus appropriative adoption of another group’s culture. We propose that these different evaluations hinge in part on diversity ideologies. In four studies of U.S. participants (total N = 1549), we examined the differing effects of three diversity ideologies (colorblindness, multiculturalism, and polyculturalism) on judgments of common cases of cultural appropriation. We found that multiculturalism was associated with harsher judgment, whereas colorblindness and polyculturalism were associated with more lenient judgment. Additionally, we explored perception of costs and benefits involved in cultural appropriation and found the associations between diversity ideologies and judgments to be mediated by perceived misrepresentation, permission, distinctiveness, and honorific intent. We conclude that each diversity ideology makes different tradeoffs salient in perceived costs and benefits of cultural use across groups.
Cognitive and Behavioural Processes in Adolescent Panic Disorder
Authors: McCall Amy Catriona , Waite Felicity , Percy Ray , Turpin Laura Elizabeth , Robinson Kate , McMahon Jennifer , Waite Polly
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Improved understanding of the cognitive and behavioural processes underpinning panic disorder (PD) in adolescents could improve identification and treatment. We investigated whether the processes outlined in Clark’s (1986) cognitive model of PD are observed in adolescents with PD, are specific to PD, and predict symptom severity.METHODS: We recruited three groups of adolescents (12-17y): 34 with a PD diagnosis, 33 with another anxiety disorder excluding PD (‘clinical control’), and 34 scoring below the clinical cut-off on a measure of anxiety symptoms (‘community control’). Participants self-reported on measures of PD symptom severity, catastrophic misinterpretations, bodily sensation fear, and safety behaviours.RESULTS: The PD group reported significantly higher levels of catastrophic misinterpretations and safety behaviours than both control groups. They reported significantly higher levels of bodily sensation fear compared to the community but not the clinical control group. All process measures positively predicted PD symptom severity across all groups.CONCLUSIONS: We found evidence of catastrophic misinterpretations and safety behaviours as PD- specific processes in adolescents which predict symptom severity. Bodily sensation fear also predicted symptom severity. Findings support Clark’s cognitive model of PD in adolescents and suggest that catastrophic misinterpretations and safety behaviours may be targets for PD treatment for adolescents.
Factors Influencing Investors' Perception and Decision-Making in the Stock Market
Authors: Lamsal Bishnu Prasad
Published: February 2025

This research employed a descriptive and analytical research design to investigate the perceptions of Nepalese investors towards the stock market, to analyze the relationship between different factors (investment decision, company-related variables, risk, and return-related variables, market-related variables) and investors' perceptions to examine the factors that impact in the investment decision. This research used primary data. The data was collected from 292 respondents who are residents of Nawalpur district. Inferential analysis was conducted in SPSS using statistical tools like correlation and regression to examine the relationships between dependent and independent variables, as well as to assess how various factors influence investors' perceptions. The study revealed that investment decisions, company-related variables, risk, and return-related variables, and market-related variables are mostly considerable factors before investing in the stock market.
Are Digital Classrooms (i.e. PowerPoint presentations) the Only Option in Education? A Critical Discourse Analysis.
Authors: Sapkota Chet Narayan
Published: February 2025

As educational institutions struggle with the consequences of incorporating digital technology into conventional frameworks, the discourse surrounding the digitalization (i.e. using PowerPoint presentations) of education has grown more critical. This shift's potential benefits and drawbacks must be considered to assess whether PowerPoint presentations have "sold out" in the educational system. This study examines the discourse surrounding digital classrooms, particularly PowerPoint presentations, as a dominant or limited educational tool. The arguments made by institutions in favor of PowerPoint presentations are becoming more and more forceful, thus it's critical to consider the values and ideologies in action. This study examines the institution's process of PowerPoint presentations and its teaching-learning activities through critical discourse analysis. Three public campus institution heads, three students, and a prospectus of these Campuses are chosen using the purposive sampling method to understand views on PowerPoint Presentations in teaching and learning activities within the classroom. The research finding shows that the paradigm shifts from traditional methods to more advanced digital approaches have resulted from the considerable transformation of educational practices brought about by digital technologies. PowerPoint presentations are becoming increasingly popular and compulsion, and they provide accessible and adaptable learning options. Research has shown that incorporating digital technologies improves student learning however it also interconnective the competitive policy of the campuses, and calls for a reassessment of educational approaches to meet the needs of the digital age.
Impact of Financial Literacy on the Socio-Economic Status of the Tharu Community in Nepal
Authors: Jaishi Bishnu Prasad , Mahato Bir Bahadur
Published: February 2025

Financial literacy plays a crucial role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examines how financial literacy affects social and economic status in Kawaoti-13, located in the Nawalparasi-East District of Nepal. We employed a cross-sectional and descriptive research design, selecting a sample of 384 households for the study. We gathered data using a survey questionnaire administered to the heads of each household. We analyzed the data using various statistical methods, including exploratory factor analysis and frequency distribution. Our findings reveal that financial literacy significantly enhances social and economic status. This outcome aligns with previous research and underscores the importance of financial knowledge in improving individual well-being and mobility. The study concludes that individuals who possess financial literacy can better meet their social and economic needs. These results highlight the necessity of promoting financial literacy to empower communities and contribute to sustainable development in Nepal.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Emergency Contraceptive Pill (ECP) Users from Namuna Medical
Authors: Pandey Naranath
Published: February 2025

Unintended pregnancy occurs due to incorrect or inconsistent use of contraceptive methods. Such pregnancy can financially burden the family, society, and the nation. This study explored the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of ECP users from Namuna Medical Kawasoti Nawalpur. The study was conducted based on a convenience sampling method of 117 respondents who came to Namuna Medical to purchase ECP using a structured questionnaire. Furthermore; Demographic characteristics of ECP users, their knowledge, attitudes, and practices were studied. Data were analyzed using SPSS based on descriptive and mixed methods. About 47 percent of the respondents had good practice in using ECP. The general awareness level of ECP was 42.73 percent. However, knowledge about how to use ECP was low and misinformation among these users was high. Knowledge varied by source of information: informal sources were associated with misinformation, while sources of information from the medical field were associated with good knowledge. However, ECP users generally had a positive view of ECP (56.41 percent) and believed that ECP is safe. Those with adequate knowledge about ECP typically showed favourable attitudes towards ECP. 49.57 percent of users have consulted their friends and used ECP. These users were at risk because they had low awareness of ECP and still lacked knowledge in practice. Strategies to promote the use of ECP should focus on disseminating accurate information through relevant medical information sources to achieve a reliable and better understanding of ECP.
Job Satisfaction and Performance of Micro Finance Institutions
Authors: Dahal Chhetri Ashmita
Published: February 2025

Job satisfaction plays a crucial role in determining employee performance, which directly influences the effectiveness and sustainability of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs). In developing economies like Nepal, MFIs rely heavily on a motivated workforce to drive financial inclusion and economic empowerment. This study aims to examine the factors affecting job satisfaction in the microfinance sector and analyze how these factors impact employee performance and overall institutional efficiency. The study employs a descriptive and causal-comparative research design, collecting primary data from 119 employees working in six MFIs in Chitwan District, Nepal. A structured questionnaire was used to gather data, ensuring reliability through a pilot test (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.78). Purposive sampling was applied to include employees from diverse backgrounds. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, incorporating descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential techniques (correlation and regression analysis) to identify key relationships. Findings reveal that reward and benefit structures significantly influence job satisfaction, followed by workplace relations and career development opportunities. However, gender disparities and varying employee perceptions highlight the need for targeted interventions. The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing compensation, promoting career growth, and fostering a supportive work environment to improve job satisfaction and, consequently, MFI performance. These insights provide valuable recommendations for HR policies in Nepal’s microfinance sector, contributing to employee well-being and long-term organizational success
Politics of Irony in Owenson's The Missionary: An Indian Tale
Authors: Prasai Khadananda , Paudel Anita
Published: February 2025

The Missionary: An Indian Tale is the expression of Sydney Owenson Morgan's tremendous insider knowledge of India as well as of her love and admiration for the country and its people. The novel embodies the ironic mode of storytelling that foregrounds the panoramic celebration of India, a magnificent picture of its landscapes, religious performance, culture and a fascinating depiction of characters named Luxima, an Indian prophetess and a Portuguese monk named Hilarion. He travels to India to spread Christianity with the mission of establishing the colony. The focus on this paper was to analyze how politics of irony had been used in the novel. To substantiate the paper, the researcher had taken help of Beerendra Pandey's article entitled "Radicalizing Irony" who claims that irony as " motor of the entire rhetorical system" (263) that creates "the gap between the said and unsaid" (266) in which the marginalized, repressed, colonized counters and invalidates the center. To accomplish this research article, Owenson's novel The Missionary: An Indian Tale had been used. Similarly, the researcher used "The Missionary Picturesque, 1790-1860" by Pramod K. Nayar, Michael J. Franklin's book "The Romantic Representations of British India" as the tools of analysis. The irony hidden in the texture quotes expose that Luxima, the representative of India and Hindu religion, is reckoned by her belongingness and devotion to her religious practice. The ironic representation of Hillarion undercuts his missionary purpose of converting her into Christianity.
The Emergence of Old Age Homes and Social Issues in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Narayan Babu
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to explore the concept of elderly care in Nepalese society and its changing meaning in the modern times. Specially, this study tries to address the causes of old age homes are becoming a trend in Nepalese society. A cross sectional study was conducted mainly focusing on these facilities within the Kathmandu valley. A descriptive research design has been used whilst 18 elderlies who are living in private old age home were completed structured interviews for collecting data form three private owned old age home of Lalitpur and Kathmandu. The data were collected through the survey questionnaire analyzed with the help of SPSS software. Most of the respondents they are being there not only due to family’s member were abroad or migration or other issue. The trend of private old age home are becoming trend, whose family’s members are in Nepal but they were not properly cared from their children due to busy schedule that’s cause their families choosing this arrangement.