bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Technology in University Language Courses: Project Letras 2.0 at UFRJ
Authors: Franco Claudio De Paiva , Tavares Kátia Cristina do Amaral
Published: March 2021

Project Letras 2.0, which promotes research and teacher education by using digital technologies at the Faculty of Languages and Literatures (FLL) of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), completed ten years in 2021. This paper intends to describe the goals of Project Letras 2.0 - UFRJ and discuss, through the lens of Activity Theory, some of the main conflicts and contradictions that have been or can still be perceived as opportunities for change and development. Therefore, this article may help shed light on debates on theoretical and practical debates about the use of digital technologies in language courses for undergraduate students who are being trained to be 21st-century language teachers. In addition, this paper also aims at encouraging discussions and further research on the use of digital technologies and the strategic adoption of hybrid classes in language courses in higher education.
Entre conservar y producir. La relación sociedad-naturaleza y los conflictos socioecológicos en el lago de Tota, Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez Robayo Karla Juliana , Herrera Heredia Carlos Alberto , Martínez Camelo Fabián Enrique
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: construir la configuración actual de los sistemas socioecológicos en el lago de Tota y definir sus conflictos socioambientales. Metodología: descripción cualitativa de 69 variables, sustentada en la revisión de 76 fuentes de información secundaria. Resultados: las interacciones del sistema evidencian la presencia de ocho tipos de conflictos socioambientales, organizados en las categorías de uso, distribución, valores y autoridad. Valor: la aplicación del marco de sistemas socioecológicos para el análisis integral de una de las reservas hídricas del país. Limitaciones: se caracteriza el sistema sólo a partir de información secundaria; es importante complementar el análisis con entrevistas a los actores clave. Conclusión: se demuestra la necesidad de que el análisis integral de las relaciones socioambientales del territorio permee las dinámicas institucionales, con el fin de reorientar las alternativas de manejo de recursos naturales hacia el equilibrio de los objetivos de conservación y producción de la cuenca.
La globalización y su influencia en el quehacer literario mexicano del siglo XXI
Authors: Torres Mojica Tarik
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: analizar cómo han incidido los procesos globalizadores en la producción y recepción de la narrativa mexicana, sobre todo en la obra generada por dos generaciones de creadoras y creadores literarios: los nacidos durante los años sesenta y setenta del siglo pasado.Diseño metodológico: abordaje multidisciplinar que se fundamentó en la recuperación y análisis de datos relativos a la conceptualización de la globalización como fenómeno cultural y económico, el estado de la cuestión de las industrias editoriales y el consumo literario, así como de información proveniente de la lectura de obra de autoras y autores recientes y consulta de lo analizado por crítica literaria especializada respecto a este último punto.Resultados: se proponen líneas de estudio multidisciplinares que permitan un mejor trabajo en los ámbitos de educación, investigación, crítica, promoción y producción de obra literaria en México.Limitaciones de la investigación: al tratarse de un problema complejo y multifactorial, se aborda la problemática desde algunas de sus vertientes más visibles y mejor documentadas.Hallazgos: se propone realizar una revisión respecto al modo como se realizan estudios literarios en México, ya que regularmente se le aborda sin realizar entrecruces entre lo intraliterario y lo extraliterario.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT ALERGI PADA ANAK BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Luthan Nanda
Published: March 2021

The need for information systems is a very important requirement for running business processes. As the development of technology is very necessary when an information technology really supports the information systems required form. Kano method can be used to determine the need for patient information systems. With the process of the Kano method used is based on the need for information systems. because the method aims to mengatagorikan canoe will need attribute information systems. ignorance of the service attributes can cause a negative for the company services. It therefore requires an information system that can meet the needs of patient information so users of patient information is needed to support the company's performance
“Nunca pode, um sequer, ser preso pela ativa guarda”: a Guarda Cívica do Recife e as críticas ao policiamento urbano no século XIX (1876-1890)
Authors: Silva Jeffrey Aislan de Souza
Published: March 2021

O artigo analisa aspectos da atuação da Guarda Cívica, instituição criada em 1876 para fazer o policiamento das áreas centrais do Recife. A Guarda Cívica constituiu-se em um dos projetos instituídos para o Recife no século XIX, para combater a criminalidade e disciplinar a população. As praças da instituição deveriam se portar civilizados, polidos e corteses com todos, apresentando a nova maneira de se comportar no ambiente urbano. Contudo, como procuramos mostrar, nem sempre as praças atuaram de acordo com o instituído em seus regulamentos. A imprensa, especialmente os periódicos de restrita circulação apresentaram diversas críticas sobre o funcionamento da instituição.
Contornos políticos em torno dos processos cíveis de liberdade na zona da mata pernambucana (1860-1870)
Authors: Gonçalves Raphaela Ferreira
Published: March 2021

nesse artigo analisaremos o processo cível de autoria dos irmãos pardos Antônio e Bellarmino, que chegou ao Tribunal da Relação de Pernambuco no ano de 1865 a partir da denúncia feita por Florinda, mãe dos autores. O objetivo é atrelar o referencial de agenciamento desses indivíduos a partir desse documento, a princípio singular, e expor como este se inseriu em um processo histórico mais amplo, que moldou a resistência escrava na Zona da Mata de Pernambuco. O que vinculamos a contornos políticos e sociais e não só a expectativas pessoais.
O julgamento do patacho Nova Granada: embates diplomáticos entre Brasil e Inglaterra no auge do tráfico atlântico de escravizados nos anos de 1840
Authors: De Biase Albuquerque Aline Emanuelle
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho analisa a questão do tráfico atlântico de escravos no Império brasileiro nos anos de 1840, a partir da apreensão e julgamento do Nova Granada. Utilizando fontes como o processo judicial da embarcação e as correspondências entre as autoridades inglesas, serão destacados a organização dos traficantes envolvidos na negociação e os embates entre Brasil e Inglaterra no período de auge do contrabando. O caso do Nova Granada, último navio negreiro julgado pela Comissão Mista anglo-brasileira no Rio de Janeiro, será possível investigar as tensões entre Brasil e Inglaterra em relação a “cláusula de equipamento” e o conluio do Império brasileiro com os interesses negreiros.
O Reverbero Constitucional Fluminense e as interpretações do tempo no contexto da Independência (1821-1822)
Authors: Escosteguy Filho João Carlos
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as formas de interpretação do tempo e da trajetória histórica do Brasil e da América presentes nas discussões do periódico Reverbero Constitucional Fluminense (1821-1822). Tenciona-se verificar que argumentos, exemplos históricos e referências pautaram a ação dos editores àquele momento marcado por conflitos entre grupos que disputavam a direção do processo de Independência. Argumenta-se, assim, que certa concepção civilizatória em torno da persona de D. Pedro pautou as interpretações do tempo, inserindo o Brasil em uma lógica na qual o passado recente americano serviria de base direta para a construção de caminhos a se seguir e a se evitar nos rumos políticos do Brasil.
Imediatos auxiliares da administração: o papel da secretaria de governo na administração da província do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Chiamenti Both Amanda
Published: March 2021

Os presidentes de província eram os chefes do executivo provincial e possuíam uma ampla gama de competências. Para realizar essas tarefas dependiam da atuação dos diversos funcionários que integravam a secretaria de governo, responsáveis por responsável por organizar o expediente, dar publicidade aos atos do governo e arquivar os documentos resultantes dessas ações. Esse artigo busca investigar o papel dessa repartição no suporte ao exercício administrativo provincial, através da observação do seu funcionamento e dos indivíduos que a compunham na província do Rio Grande do Sul.
Uma trama de fios discretos: alianças interprovinciais das sociedades públicas de Pernambuco (1831-1832)
Authors: Soares Ivan
Published: March 2021

Após as agitações e motins de 1831, Pernambuco veria o surgimento de duas importantes associações políticas, a Sociedade Federal e a Sociedade Patriótica Harmonizadora. Naquele agitado ano, toda as pessoas tomaram conhecimento da fraqueza do Governo Provincial. Em conta disso, as sociedades, representando interesses e pretensões das facções políticas, disputaram a influência nas decisões políticas do Governo. Os indícios apontam que as sociedades públicas de Pernambuco construíram importantes alianças com sociedades de outras províncias, o que é um indicativo da robusta coesão desses grupos para a execução de determinados projetos de poder.
A requalificação do Forte de Tamandaré (Pernambuco)
Authors: Ferrão Santos Maria do Carmo
Published: March 2021

Este artigo trata da atuação da urbanização moderna no processo de reforma do Forte de Tamandaré. A referida fortificação foi construída entre 1668 e 1814.  Com o passar do tempo e apenas se submetendo a pequenas reparos, o Forte ficou bastante danificado, porém, nunca deixou de ser visitado pela população local e turistas. A partir de 2015, o PRODETUR, IPHAN, FUNDARPE e BIRD, promoveram a sua requalificação, que foi inaugurada em 27 de julho de 2017, com apenas parte das metas concluídas. Essa nova roupagem do Forte, embora satisfaça a contemplação dos turistas, gerou um certo conflito entre os nativos, já que esperavam uma restauração que preservasse a sua integridade arquitetônica.
Revisitando a Setembrada: disputas e tensões políticas no Maranhão durante a Regência (1831-1833)
Authors: Cirino Raissa Gabrielle Vieira
Published: March 2021

Em 1831, na capital da província do Maranhão, a Setembrada reuniu tropa e povo para demandar uma lista de exigências perante o governo provincial. Os poucos trabalhos que abordam esse movimento regencial se concentram nas ações dos líderes, no caráter liberal e na dimensão local. A partir de outros olhares, propomos investigar a mobilização política e social que antecedeu o movimento, articulando antigas aspirações das facções da elite local aos acontecimentos da Corte. Buscamos evidenciar não apenas o fragilizado quadro conjuntural de formatação da entidade estatal, mas também pistas do aprendizado político do período que desvelam expectativas e interesses dos atores provinciais diante do Império do Brasil.
Salud Mental Positiva. Cuidar la Salud Mental Positiva, en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19 y hacía un futuro denominado “nueva normalidad”
Authors: Lluch Canut María Teresa
Published: March 2021

El objetivo general de este artículo es el de compartir conocimientos entorno a la Salud Mental Positiva y reflexiones de su importancia en el contexto actual de pandemia COVID-19 y hacía un futuro inmediato denominado “nueva normalidad”. Tras una introducción, se desarrolla una definición básica de Salud Mental Positiva (SMP) que permite identificar la necesidad de aceptar como mentalmente saludable pensamientos, sentimientos y comportamientos positivos y negativos. Pero se detallan de forma relevante los indicadores límite de alerta de Salud Mental Positiva, a los que hay que prestar especial atención y pedir ayuda si es necesario: duración, intensidad, frecuencia, diferencia en el patrón habitual de respuesta, y consecuencias. Posteriormente, se describe el Modelo Multifactorial de Salud Mental Positiva-MMSMP de Lluch Canut (1999), que concibe la SMP como un constructo configurado por 6 factores: Satisfacción Personal (F1), Actitud Prosocial (F2), Autocontrol (F3), Autonomía (F4), Resolución de Problemas y Autoactualización (F5) y Habilidades de Relación Interpersonal (F6). El MMSMP se evalúa mediante un cuestionario creado por la misma autora (Cuestionario de Salud Mental Positiva-CSMP) constituido por 39 ítems, distribuidos de forma desigual entre los 6 factores del modelo MMSMP. Se citan diversos estudios vinculados al tema, tanto a nivel de investigaciones psicométricas, como estudios correlacionales y programas de intervención para la promoción y la prevención de la Salud Mental Positiva, en diversas poblaciones (estudiantes universitarios, personas con problemas crónicos de salud física, cuidadoras de personas con problemas crónicos de salud física y/o mental, entre otros). También se describen estrategias para cuidar la Salud Mental Positiva, en base a Decálogos, adaptados a la situación específica de pandemia COVID-19. Y por último se exponen unas reflexiones a modo de conclusiones, en dos puntos principales: la Salud Mental Positiva en el contexto de desarrollo existencial, y la Salud Mental Positiva y el Sufrimiento Emocional.
Simulación Clínica en Enfermería. Un enfoque para la práctica pedagógica del acto de cuidar
Authors: Trisca Jorge Omar , Firpo Rosana Elisabet , Argüello Emiliano
Published: March 2021

La Simulación Clínica como estrategia educativa constituye una enorme oportunidad para revisar las prácticas pedagógicas de las disciplinas del área de la salud en general pero de la Enfermería en particular.
En este sentido, el trabajo en conjunto con las Ciencias de la Educación ofrece un campo fértil para proponer enfoques que contribuyan a reformular los roles de docentes y estudiantes. Si bien hay un acuerdo en identificar el aprendizaje significativo como la principal orientación pedagógica, la mención de autores como Kolb y Schön sólo ofrecen un marco general en lo que respecta al proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje-evaluación del cuidado enfermero.
Desde este artículo se propone el enfoque del Aprendizaje Pleno de David Perkins que, en la misma línea del aprendizaje experiencial, contribuye específicamente a la Enfermería al proponer jugar el juego completo, lo que habilita la inclusión de un modelo disciplinar en la resolución de casos clínicos como puntapié para las actividades de simulación.
Cabe aclarar que la propuesta surge fundamentalmente, a partir de los resultados obtenidos en un proyecto de investigación que se desarrolló en el año 2018 denominado “La utilización de simuladores en la enseñanza en Enfermería. Salir de la racionalidad instrumental a través de nuevas prácticas pedagógicas” y se acompañó de la realización de Talleres de cuidados en lo que a la docencia respecta. Además, se presentó y publicó la experiencia en varios eventos académico científicos de nivel provincial (Entre Ríos), nacional e internacional lo cual demuestra el estrecho enlace entre las actividades que corresponden al nivel superior: la docencia, la investigación y la extensión.
En el caso específico de este artículo se presenta una introducción desde las Ciencias de la Educación, se detallan los principios de Perkins en relación a las etapas de la Simulación Clínica y se comparte el testimonio de un Coordinador de un Centro de Simulación con el propósito de orientar un recorrido heurístico en la docencia en Enfermería.
Se sugiere que esta unión entre salud y educación se acompañe de investigación en la que participen las carreras tanto de pregrado como de posgrado y los Centros de Simulación a fin de validar resultados y verificar el impacto en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje-evaluación del cuidado enfermero.
Entre la Salud Mental Positiva y el Envejecimiento Activo. Los Centros de Jubilados de Río Gallegos
Authors: Ojeda Muriel , Triviño Marcela , Aguilar Cristian , Medina Cinthya
Published: March 2021

Esta producción, forma parte de la investigación “La autopercepción de la salud mental positiva: el caso de los adultos mayores que concurren a los Centros Jubilados de Río Gallegos”. Una propuesta de tipo cuali-cuantitativa, descriptiva que está buscando conocer las fortalezas de las personas mayores que asisten a los Centros de Jubilados de Río Gallegos.
Se realizan aportes y reflexiones sobre la salud mental positiva y su vínculo con el envejecimiento activo. Se pone de manifiesto la relevancia y el fundamento que tiene la salud mental positiva para la vida de los seres humanos y en particular para la etapa de la vejez. Se posiciona en reconocer las virtudes y capacidades de las personas mayores, que les permiten ser miembros activos y productivos en la sociedad. Mientras que el envejecimiento activo es una teoría basada en la actividad que apunta a la ideología de la acción y la participación de las personas en la vida personal y vincular. Ambos paradigmas jerarquizan y valoran la capacidad que tiene esta población para poder vivir libre y disfrutar del momento presente, devenida de la acumulación de experiencias y el disfrute de la vida.
There and back again: A circuit extraction tale
Authors: Backens Miriam , Miller-Bakewell Hector , de Felice Giovanni , Lobski Leo , van de Wetering John
Published: March 2021

Translations between the quantum circuit model and the measurement-based one-way model are useful for verification and optimisation of quantum computations. They make crucial use of a property known as gflow. While gflow is defined for one-way computations allowing measurements in three different planes of the Bloch sphere, most research so far has focused on computations containing only measurements in the XY-plane. Here, we give the first circuit-extraction algorithm to work for one-way computations containing measurements in all three planes and having gflow. The algorithm is efficient and the resulting circuits do not contain ancillae. One-way computations are represented using the ZX-calculus, hence the algorithm also represents the most general known procedure for extracting circuits from ZX-diagrams. In developing this algorithm, we generalise several concepts and results previously known for computations containing only XY-plane measurements. We bring together several known rewrite rules for measurement patterns and formalise them in a unified notation using the ZX-calculus. These rules are used to simplify measurement patterns by reducing the number of qubits while preserving both the semantics and the existence of gflow. The results can be applied to circuit optimisation by translating circuits to patterns and back again.
A CARTOGRAFIA SOCIAL NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: estudando espaços vividos a partir das representações de paisagens
Authors: Florêncio de Abreu e Silva Paulo Roberto , Castrogiovanni Antonio Carlos
Published: March 2021

Este artigo trata dos movimentos cartográficos, baseados na possibilidade dos sujeitos alunos do Ensino Fundamental em representar as paisagens do espaço vivido a partir da problematização da lógica cotidiana. Desta forma, este trabalho trilha para desafios de ensinar a Geografia numa dialógica com a Cartografia Escolar.  Reffestin, (2009), entende que o território não deve ser nada mais que o produto dos atores sociais; e que são esses sujeitos que produzem o território, partindo da realidade inicial dada. Mas como compreender o território se é processual? Através do conhecimento e da dúvida que criam o poder que é exercido pelos sujeitos de maneira individual ou em grupo. É nesta conotação que este trabalho objetiva considerar a Cartografia Social nas aprendizagens de Geografia. Nos ancoramos na Pesquisa Qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, a partir da importância que tem o conhecimento cartográfico construído nas escolas, pois os alunos, sujeitos sociais, podem questionar, analisar, diagnosticar complexidades provisórias, devendo ser partícipes sociais no território de (com)vivência
RESTORATION OF DEGRADED SODIC SOILS THROUGH SILVIPASTORAL SYSTEMS IN INDO-GANGETIC PLAINS
Authors: SINGH YASH , Singh Gurbachan , Mishra V , Arora Sanjay
Published: March 2021

Present study was conducted to analyze the role of silvipastoral systems
to improve soil properties for restoration of degraded sodic soils. Ten
years old tree species of Acacia nilotica, Casuarina equisetifolia and
Eucalyptus tereticornis planted in a highly sodic soil (pH 10.6, EC 1.43
dSm-1 and ESP 89) were used for understory plantation of grass species
like Chloris gayana, Panicum maximum and Pennisetum purpureum. Maximum
growth and yield of understory grasses was recorded from treatment T4.
Among the grass species, the highest nutritive value (N, P, K) was
recorded in P. purpureum however, highest neutral detergent fiber and
acid detergent fiber in treatment T4 and T11 respectively. The N.P, K
and Na+ uptake in treatment T4 and T10 was significantly higher over
rest of the treatments. A significant improvement in soils physical
properties was recorded under treatment T7 and T4 which was attributed
to reduced sodicity, addition of leaf litter, and increase in microbial
activities due to tree and grass roots, better plant growth, and fine
root decay. However, improvement in soil chemical properties was
recorded under treatment T4 which may be attributed to more release of
CO2 by grass roots and solublization of CaCO3.The highest MBC and MBP
was recorded in treatment T7 however, highest MBN and dehydrogenase
activities were recorded under treatment T4.On the basis of improvement
in soil physico-chemical and biological properties in the tree+grass
systems, A.nilotica+C.gayana silvipastoral system could be highly
ameliorative and biomass producing system for restoration of degraded
sodic soils of Indo-Gangetic plains.
Post-angioplasty aneurysm of right coronary artery
Authors: Col Uberto Da , Pasquino Stefano , Bella Isidoro Di , Lazzaro Davide Di
Published: March 2021

Coronary artery aneurysms are an uncommon disease whose incidence ranges
from 0.3% to 5.3%. The right coronary artery is affected in 40-70% of
cases. Percutaneous coronary angioplasty is among causative factors, in
particular with stent implantation. We present a case of large
post-angioplasty aneurysm of the right coronary artery requiring
surgical correction.
Highly cited papers in dental medicine based on essential science indicators
Authors: Jacimovic Jelena , Petrovic Renata , Divnic-Resnik Tihana , Pajevic Tina , Popovic Milica , Stamenkovic Dejan , Stratimirovic Djordje
Published: March 2021

Introduction/Objective. Essential Science Indicators (ESI) Highly Cited Papers (HCPs) refer to the most influential scientific articles and breakthrough research within a research field in the past decade. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of ESI HCPs in the subject category Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Medicine, to recognize authors, institutions and countries of origin, and determine research trends that attracted the most scientific interest in dentistry. Methods. A descriptive analysis of bibliographic data, network extraction and visualization were completed. Furthermore, analyzed ESI HCPs were classified according to a field of interest, main research domain, type of study, and level of evidence. Results. The set of 185 dental HCPs was published in 42 journals from 2010 to 2020, with an average number of 211.7 citations per paper. Nearly half of HCPs were issued by the Journal of Dental Research, Dental Materials, and Journal of Clinical Periodontology. There were 765 authors affiliated with 351 institutions from 42 countries. The most productive institutions were the University of Hong Kong, the University of Michigan, and the University of Bern. The United States of America contributed with the highest number of publications, followed by China, and the United Kingdom. Dental materials, dental implantology, periodontology, and oral and maxillofacial surgery represented areas of significant interest within this subject category. The highest proportion of HCPs were narrative and systematic reviews, expert opinions, consensus reports, and in vitro ?r lab studies. Conclusion. Results obtained from this study can provide valuable information for researchers to better identify present and future hotspots in dental research.
Ongoing SEC Disclosures by Foreign Firms
Authors: Boone Audra L. , Schumann-Foster Kathryn , White Joshua T.
Published: March 2021

We study how home-market reporting requirements and listing choices associate with ongoing SEC disclosures by foreign firms and the investor response. The SEC defers material event and interim financial disclosure obligations to foreign firms' home-market regulator or exchange. We find that a growing number of foreign firms incorporate in disclosure havens and have few or no event-driven disclosure obligations. These firms furnish fewer 6-K disclosures, but experience greater investor interest and market response to each filing. There is little evidence that the SEC substitutes for lower information flow with additional monitoring. Our results indicate that the SEC's one-size-fits-all approach to foreign firm disclosure has led to increasing disparity in information flow, despite the strong demand for and reaction to disclosures by firms from weaker regimes.

JEL Classifications: G15; G34; G38.
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Installation Based on Wind Data Collected in Gharyan City, Libya
Authors: NASSİR Nagi , ACAR Bahadir , FAHED Abdel Karim Amar
Published: March 2021

Assessing the potential of wind energy involves an integrated analysis approach, the conclusions of which inform the experts of the field about the possibilities of harnessing wind energy on a certain location. This type of analysis is made of multiple steps, starting from observing and understanding commonly occurring wind patterns at the designated site, followed by collection of data and finally analysis. The current paper is an extended study on the first two steps where several parameters such as wind’s average speed and its direction, as well as various changes such as short-term ones (or gusts), yearly, seasonal, and even daily changes, and height-related variations were collected. Since the above-mentioned parameters are site-specific, they can be accurately determined through on-site measurements during extended time periods. The site for this study is the city of Gharyan in Libya which was divided into four sub-locations. Data were gathered from meteorological stations located in the vicinity of the designated area in three-hours periods, and they were then used to recalculate wind’s real speed and height at a specific hub. Among the important calculation parameters were Weibull's distribution, average wind speed, annual capacity factor, and the annual energy factor, all of them required for each proposed site. The calculations of the annual capacity and energy factors are necessary for choosing the appropriate wind turbine, generally named Vestas (V60, 850kW). The current study clearly shows that some sites, in particular four locations in Ghayran where feasible annual energy, capacity factor, and acceptable power generation capacity were recorded have wind energy for civilian purposes.
Análise dos relatórios de auditoria sobre as demonstrações contábeis das companhias listadas na B3 em 2019
Authors: Vital Ivan Viana Araújo , Rocha Stephanie Kalynka
Published: March 2021

O relatório de auditoria é o resultado do trabalho do auditor independente, no qual expressa uma opinião sobre as demonstrações contábeis da companhia. Dito isso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo geral: analisar os relatórios de auditoria sobre as demonstrações contábeis das companhias listadas na B3 referentes ao exercício de 2019. Classificou-se o estudo como um levantamento de dados para fins exploratórios e descritivos (survey) na área de conhecimento da Auditoria. O objeto de estudo são os relatórios de auditoria independente sobre as demonstrações contábeis das empresas de capital aberto com ações negociadas na B3 referentes ao exercício de 2019 emitido até março de 2020, cuja totalidade desses relatórios refere-se a 403. Verificou-se que a maioria dos relatórios com opinião não modificada e com opinião com ressalva foram emitidos por firmas Big Four. Por outro lado, as abstenções de opinião foram emitidas, em sua maior parte, por firmas não Big Four. Destaca-se também que 230 das 403 companhias auditadas são dos setores Financeiro, de Consumo Cíclico e de Bens Industriais. Entretanto, apenas os setores de Comunicações, Saúde, Tecnologia da Informação e Outros foram os únicos nos quais não houve a emissão de opinião modificada.  As investigações de autoridades públicas, a exclusão do ICMS da base de cálculo do PIS e COFINS e as incertezas relativas à continuidade operacional motivaram uma parcela considerável das ressalvas. Além disso, a recuperação judicial e as incertezas relativas à continuidade operacional foram as bases para abstenção de opinião mais frequentes.Palavras-chave: Relatório de auditoria; Demonstrações contábeis; Companhias abertas; Opinião.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Management in Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Era
Authors:   Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University/ Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Winata I Gde Sastra , Taufiq Musa
Published: March 2021

Objective: This article aims to review pelvic inflammatory disease management during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic Method: We conducted a search for scientific articles through PubMed and Google Scholar, using the terminologies of “PID AND COVID-19”, “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease”; “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease AND COVID-19”, “PID Management AND COVID-19”, “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Management AND COVID-19”, and “PID AND Pandemic” in English and Indonesian from 2019-2020. Result: There were a total of 25 scientific articles from PubMed and Google Scholar within 2019-2020 that were included as the source of this review Conclusion: There is no difference between the management of pelvic inflammatory disease during and before the pandemic. The mode of medical services and follow up tends to be conducted virtually. Technology-based services for pelvic inflammatory disease during the corona virus disease 2019 pandemic are promising and have been proven to be an effective method, therefore virtual-based pelvic inflammatory disease services may be safely applied. However, if there is any indication of emergency found during the telemedicine services, a face-to-face consultation or emergency room visit should be recommended. Key words : COVID-19, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, SARS-CoV-2
Clinical experience of combination therapy of infliximab and total glucosides of paeony for severe psoriasis with liver disorder history
Authors: Hu Yu , Lin Lin , Cui Pangen , Yao Xu , Luan Chao , Hao Zhimin , Chen Min
Published: March 2021

Severe psoriasis patients are reported to have a higher risk of liver abnormalities. Treatment option for severe psoriasis patients with liver disorder history remains a great challenge. Hepatic toxicity and long-term safety are the major concerns. Hence it is necessary to look for safer and more effective treatment for those patients. This retrospective review evaluated the safety and efficacy of combination therapy of infliximab and total glucosides of paeony (TGP) in treating 13 severe psoriasis patients with liver disorder history. Patients with severe psoriasis, comprising eight men and five women with a mean age of 37.3 ± 12.3, were observed. The patients experienced a mean course of psoriasis of 11.2 ± 7.1 years. The mean psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score was 29.3 ± 12.9. All patients have the history of liver disorder. In our study, these patients were treated with infliximab at a dose of 5 mg/kg and TGP at a dose of 1.8 g/day. No liver test abnormalities were seen during combination therapy. After treatment, 61.5% patients showed PASI 50 response at week 2, and 81.8% patients have PASI 75 response at week 6. The mean time for achieving PASI 75 and PASI 90 improvement was 4.2 weeks and 9.6 weeks, respectively. Our observation demonstrates that combined therapy of infliximab and TGP is effective and safe in the treatment of severe psoriasis, especially for patients with liver disorder history.
Mast cells in collagen diseases
Authors: Mikita Naoya , Inaba Yutaka , Yoshimasu Takashi , Kanazawa Nobuo , Furukawa Fukumi
Published: March 2021

Mast cells are involved in many immune reactions and diseases through 1) the expressions of several receptors, 2) productions of various mediators such as histamine, cytokines, and chemokines, 3) direct interactions with immune cells. Besides allergic diseases, mast cells have been also assumed to be involved in autoimmune diseases such as bullous pemphigoid, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. Moreover, several studies reported the involvement of mast cells in collagen disease. In this article, we review recent findings about the role of mast cells especially in systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis. In these diseases, mast cells seem to be involved in local inflammation and tissue damage partially in the targeted organ rather than the development of autoimmunity including production of autoantibodies.
Urban Living Lab
Authors: Du Dexter
Published: March 2021

The research agenda for urban innovation and experimentation seems to find new momentum in recent times. The recent emergence of Urban Living Lab (ULL) is an example demonstrating such a trend. Against this background, this paper begins with the interest in clarifying what ULL is. Various sources offer many definitions of ULL, but these definitions often contain other ill-defined concepts. This paper questions the ambiguity of temporality and spatiality that is contained by ULL’s emphasis on ‘real’ time and environment. There seems also oversimplification of ULL’s origin, which potentially hinders further in-depth investigation into its non-linear and complex emergence. The reflection on the political context indicates that political drivers of ULL may be hidden behind the immediate attention to its definitions and popular perceptions. The wide range of different empirical ULL cases in the UK arguably reflects the ambiguity of its meaning. Therefore, this paper suggests re-thinking about ULL and its emergence. The attempts to summarise and simplify ULL cannot effectively clarify its complexity in nature. Well-constructed questions can take ULL as a promising opportunity to enhance and materialise long-lasting sociological enquiries.
Apuntes sobre la primera recepción de Nietzsche en Hispanoamérica: Darío, Rodo, Reyes
Authors: Sánchez Sergio
Published: March 2021

La recepción de Nietzsche en la región tuvo lugar en el contexto del Modernismo, periodo (1890-1910) en el que poetas, escritores y ensayistas promovieron tal tránsito bajo una doble influencia: una fuerte dependencia de la cultura europea y la influencia de la expansión imperialista americana. Esta primera recepción está teñida de una fuerte francofilia de intelectuales hispano americanos: Rubén Darío, José Enrique Rodo y Carlos Reyles forjan una imagen del filósofo fuertemente vinculada a Guyau, Fouillé, Sorel, y otros. El artículo describirá un mapa parcial de las primeras lecturas de Nietzsche en Hispanoamérica, identificando un «Nietzsche francés», capaz de expresar los sueños y temores (especialmente los políticos) denuestras jóvenes naciones.
Lo bello, lo sublime y lo profundo.
Authors: Ruiz Nolo
Published: March 2021

Al estudiar en profundidad la descripción que hace Nietzsche de la tragedia griega y del arte dionisíaco, así como el arte flamenco –tanto fenomenológicamente, como hermenéuticamente–, aparecen enormes similitudes. Especialmente entre las características de la categoría estética fundamental del flamenco, la de lo jondo –lo profundo– y los rasgos del arte dionisíaco. Lo que demuestra que, igual que las de lo bello y lo sublime son las categorías estéticas de lo apolíneo, es la de lo profundo la categoría estética del arte dionisíaco.
Effect of recombinant equine interleukin-1β on function of equine endothelial colony-forming cells in vitro
Authors: Reyner Claudia L. , Winter Randolph L. , Maneval Kara L. , Boone Lindsey H. , Wooldridge Anne A.
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effects of recombinant equine IL-1β on function of equine endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) in vitro.

SAMPLE

ECFCs derived from peripheral blood samples of 3 healthy adult geldings.

PROCEDURES

Function testing was performed to assess in vitro wound healing, tubule formation, cell adhesion, and uptake of 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′ tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate–labeled acetylated low-density lipoprotein (DiI-Ac-LDL) by cultured ECFCs. Cell proliferation was determined by 2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide assay. Effects on function test results of different concentrations and exposure times of recombinant equine IL-1β were assessed.

RESULTS

Challenge of cultured ECFCs with IL-1β for 48 hours inhibited tubule formation. Continuous challenge (54 hours) with IL-1β in the wound healing assay reduced gap closure. The IL-1β exposure did not significantly affect ECFC adhesion, DiI-Ac-LDL uptake, or ECFC proliferation.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

These results suggested a role for IL-1β in the inhibition of ECFC function in vitro. Functional changes in ECFCs following challenge with IL-1β did not appear to be due to changes in cell proliferative capacity. These findings have implications for designing microenvironments for and optimizing therapeutic effects of ECFCs used to treat ischemic diseases in horses.
Kematangan Vokasional Dan Kecemasan Menghadapi Dunia Kerja Pada Fresh Graduate
Authors: Kamisa Yuni , Mirza Mirza
Published: March 2021

Menghadapi dunia kerja pada era modern sekarang ini semakin sulit sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah pengangguran setiap tahunnya. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya kecemasan pada lulusan (fresh graduate) yang akan memasuki dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kematangan vokasional dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja pada fresh graduate Universitas X. Populasi dalam penelitain ini adalah fresh graduate di salah satu perguruan tinggi di Banda Aceh, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 257 fresh graduate. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik insidental. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Kematangan Vokasional dan Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Dunia Kerja yang disusun oleh peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson yang menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi r=.705 dengan nilai signifikansi (p)=0.000 (p0.05). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara kematangan vokasional dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja pada fresh graduate Universitas X. Artinya semakin tinggi nilai kematangan vokasional maka semakin rendah kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja.
Lichen planus and its therapeutic management: a retrospective study
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Rebelo Mariana , Pereira Cristina ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal,   Centro de Estatística e Aplicações, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon Portugal, Santos Rui ,   Centro de Estatística e Aplicações, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon Portugal,   Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão do Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal, Almeida Luís ,   Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Filipe Paulo ,   Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Published: March 2021

Objectives: To study the epidemiological distribution of the disease lichen planus and its therapeutic management. Methods: A total of 174 patients with a lichen planus diagnosis between 2008 and 2017 at a Portuguese public hospital were included in this retrospective study. The following data were collected from clinical records: gender, age, topographic distribution of lesions, prescribed therapy (active substance, route, and scheme of administration), mean duration of illness, and episodes of cure and relapse. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM® SPSS® Statistics software, version 25. Results: In this population, lichen planus affected both genders with the same probability (p=0.820), and was more prevalent in the 4th-5th decades of age. The lesions appeared in the skin (75.9% of the patients), mucous membranes (5.2%), or both (19.0%). The most prescribed drugs were corticosteroids, followed by antihistamines and immunosuppressants. Topical corticosteroids were the most common ones, namely clobetasol propionate (37.4%). Within the systemic corticosteroids, prednisolone was the most prescribed drug (12.3%). The average duration of lesions and symptoms was approximately 6.5 months. For the relapsing population (12%), the mean period of symptoms’ remission was 513 days. Conclusions: The epidemiological parameters of lichen planus in these Portuguese patients bear similarities with other described populations. No evidence-based therapeutic has proven to be effective for lichen planus treatment, but topical corticosteroids continue to be the firstline therapy for this pathology.
Intencionalidad y evolución
Authors: Martínez Contreras Jorge , Rodríguez Luna Ernesto , Caponi Gustavo , Quartim De Moraes Joao , Ponce de León Aura , Vega Barbosa Alma Nohemí , Valdovinos Pérez Víctor Hugo , Rodríguez Caso Juan Manuel , Cruz Castañeda Paulina , Pérez Ruiz Alba Leticia , Claramonte Sanz Vicente , Vera Cortés José Luis , Fisher Jaime , García Campos Jonatan , Sarabia López Saúl , Alcaraz Romero Víctor Manuel , Carrillo Castilla Porfirio , Ojeda Ramírez Mario Miguel , Cerón Pérez Andrea
Published: March 2021

Los autores en esta compilación, todos especialistas en sus campos, han sido invitados a reflexionar, como tema central, sobre intencionalidad y evolución. Pero no se trata de “intencionalidad en la evolución”, pues la evolución por medio de la selección natural carece de intencionalidad, de libre albedrío. Sin embargo, si hubiere seres intencionales, estos habrían sido producto de la selección natural. Si fuera el caso, ¿por qué la intencionalidad habría tenido fitness? Esta es una de las preguntas que en este libro nos hacemos la mayoría de los autores que proponemos que hay seres intencionales, incluso, para algunos de nosotros, en varios animales no humanos. El libro trata, en consecuencia, con nuevos argumentos racionalistas y empíricos, del viejo debate en la historia del pensamiento occidental, el de la posible relación entre filosofía y ciencias de la vida, relación que tiene una zona fronteriza donde la delimitación disciplinaria provoca su propia discusión. Invitamos al público a leerlo y criticarlo.
Implementation of the Odoo Point of Sale ERP Module at Gordio Store
Authors: Wijanarko Niko Putra Prawiratama , Abdullah Syaifudin , Siswanto Teddy
Published: March 2021

Gordio Store is a UMKM that is engaged in developing clothing convection in Tanah Abang Market, Central Jakarta. Operational business processes This business is still done manually and not yet computerized, so the transfer of information about sales is done manually.The ongoing sales business process at Gordio Store has become inefficient and the owner has experienced some difficulties, especially information on sales and sales transactions last week or month.Therefore, it is necessary to apply Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) technology with the aim of resolving these problems. The selection of software used is Odoo software, because it is considered open source and is easy to use and can also keep pace with changes and is integrated as a whole to meet the company's most complex operational needs. From the implementation results show that the Odoo application can overcome the problem of sales data information using the Point of Sale module in Gordio Store. It is expected that with this ERP system business operations can be more effective and efficient so that it is expected to provide more benefits for business owners.
Media Pembelajaran Calistung Hewan Berteknologi Augmented Reality untuk Menarik Minat Belajar Anak
Authors: Afirianto Tri , Wardhono Wibisono Sukmo , Pelealu Billawal Nadipa , Akbar Muhammad Aminul
Published: March 2021

Salah satu perkembangan anak yang perlu diperhatikan adalah perkembangan kognitif. Contoh perkembangan kognitif pada anak usia dini seperti menyebutkan jumlah benda mulai dari satu hingga sepuluh dan merepresentasikan benda dalam bentuk gambar atau tulisan. Kemampuan tersebut dapat diperoleh melalui kegiatan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung (calistung). Calistung bukanlah suatu kemampuan wajib yang dimiliki oleh anak usia dini, namun kemampuan tersebut tetap perlu disampaikan sesuai dengan metode pembelajaran di PAUD/TK, yaitu dengan cara bermain dan belajar. Untuk mempermudah pemahaman anak tentang calistung diperlukan objek yang sering dijumpai oleh anak, sebagai contoh hewan yang sering dijumpai di kebun binatang. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dikembangkan media pembelajaran calistung dengan objek hewan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat ketertarikan anak dalam mempelajari calistung, media pembelajaran dikembangkan dengan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR). Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah iterative rapid prototyping. Berdasarkan pengujian media dengan menggunakan fun testing menghasilkan nilai total rata-rata sebesar 85,6% yang berarti media pembelajaran ini mampu meningkatkan ketertarikan anak dalam mempelajari calistung. Abstract One of the child's development that needs attention is cognitive development. Examples of cognitive development in early childhood such as mentioning the number of objects ranging from one to ten and representing objects in the form of images or writing. This ability can be obtained through reading, writing and arithmetic (calistung: Indonesian abbreviation) activities. Calistung is not a mandatory ability possessed by early childhood, but the ability still needs to be delivered in accordance with the learning methods in pre-primary school, that is playing and learning. To facilitate children's understanding of calistung, objects that are often encountered by children are needed, for example animals that are often found in zoos. Therefore, this research developed calistung learning media with animal objects. To find out the level of interest of children in learning calistung, learning media was developed using Augmented Reality (AR) technology. The development method used is iterative rapid prototyping. Based on media testing using fun testing produces an average total value of 85.6%, which means this learning media is able to increase children's interest in learning calistung.