bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anaphylaxis to Vespa velutina nigrithorax: Pattern of Sensitization for an Emerging Problem in Western Countries
Authors: Vidal C , Armisén M , Monsalve R , González-Vidal T , Lojo S , López-Freire S , Méndez P , Rodríguez V , Romero L , Galán A , González-Quintela A
Published: February 2020

Objective: To define the sensitization pattern of patients with anaphylaxis to Vespa velutina nigrithorax (VVN). Methods: We studied 100 consecutive Spanish patients with anaphylaxis to Hymenoptera venom and systematically determined specific IgE (sIgE) to whole venoms (Vespula species, Polistes dominula, Apis mellifera, Vespa crabro, and Dolichovespula maculata) and their molecular components (rApi m 1, rApi m 5, rApi m 10, rVes v 1, rVes v 5, rPol d 5, and cross-reactive carbohydrates). Specific IgE to VVN venom and its antigen 5 (nVesp v 5) were measured in a subsample. Results: Seventy-seven patients had anaphylaxis to VVN. Of these, only 16 (20.8%) reported previous VVN stings, but were stung by other Hymenoptera. Positive sIgE (>0.35 kUA/L) to each of the whole venoms was detected in >70% of patients (Vespula species in 100%). The components showing >50% positivity were rApi m 5 (51.4%), rPol d 5 (80.0%), and rVes v 5 (98.7%). This pattern was similar to that of Vespula species anaphylaxis (n=11) but different from that of A mellifera anaphylaxis (n=10). Specific IgE to nVesp v 5 was positive in all patients (n=15) with VVN anaphylaxis and was correlated with sIgE to both rVes v 5 (R=0.931) and rPol d 5 (R=0.887). Conclusions: VVN has become the commonest cause of Hymenoptera anaphylaxis in our area. Most cases report no previous VVN stings. Their sensitization pattern is similar to that of patients with anaphylaxis to other Vespidae. Specific IgE to antigen-5 from VVN, Vespula species, and P dominula are strongly correlated in patients with VVN anaphylaxis.
Nałożenie rąk w liturgii święceń w pierwszym tysiącleciu (Część i: Starożytność chrześcijańska)
Authors: Bartocha Waldemar
Published: February 2020

Nałożenie rąk należy, obok modlitwy święceń, do istoty obrzędów święceń biskupa, prezbiterów i diakonów. Gest ten występuje w ścisłej korelacji z następującą po nim modlitwą święceń. Modlitwa błogosławieństwa i prośby określa jego znaczenie. Posoborowa reforma liturgiczna obrzędów święceń na nowo wyakcentowała obrzęd nałożenia rąk, przywracając mu w ten sposób pierwotne znaczenie. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie genezy i sensu teologicznego gestu nałożenia rąk, jak również jego miejsca w strukturze celebracji święceń w pierwszym tysiącleciu. Gest nałożenia rąk ma korzenie biblijne. W Nowym Testamencie nałożenie rąk na kandydata oznaczało przekazanie mu charyzmatu właściwego dla danego urzędu. W schemacie obrzędowym zawartym w Tradycji apostolskiej gestu nałożenia rąk używa się do powierzenia urzędu biskupa, prezbitera i diakona. Odgrywa on centralną rolę w dynamice celebracji święceń.
Odnowa kultury muzycznej Kościoła lubelskiego w czasach posługi biskupiej Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Authors: Lisiecki Tomasz
Published: February 2020

W niniejszym artykule autor zaprezentował proces odnowy kultury muzycznej Kościoła lubelskiego tuż po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Zebrane źródła wskazują na postać bpa Stefana Wyszyńskiego, który jako ordynariusz diecezji okazał się być odważnym inspiratorem, podejmującym szereg działań na rzecz odbudowania właściwego poziomu życia liturgicznego w diecezji lubelskiej. W celu realizacji przyjętych założeń bp Wyszyński stworzył realne możliwości podnoszenia kwalifikacji zawodowych muzyków kościelnych, a tym samym wywołał proces uczenia wiernych nowego repertuaru liturgicznego oraz korektę błędów natury muzycznej, jak i teologicznej w pieśniach już wcześniej używanych. W naturalny sposób na poziom kultury muzycznej w diecezji lubelskiej miały wpływ renowacje wielu starych instrumentów, jak też budowa nowych organów. Troska o muzykę kościelną bpa Wyszyńskiego przejawiała się również w godnych podziwu (jak na trudne czasy powojenne) decyzjach o sposobach finansowania zatrudnionych pracowników Kościoła.

Zaprezentowane materiały dotyczące problematyki muzyki kościelnej w latach 1946-1948 na terenie diecezji lubelskiej pozwalają stwierdzić, że za sprawą bpa Stefana Wyszyńskiego uczyniono bardzo wiele, aby realnie oddziaływać na poziom kościelnej kultury muzycznej. Do dzisiaj, po siedemdziesięciu latach, należy wskazać tamte działania jako niedościgniony wzór.
Nałożenie rąk w sakramencie święceń od X wieku do Vaticanum II
Authors: Litawa Karol
Published: February 2020

Z rytualnego i teologicznego punktu widzenia fundamentalny w sakramencie święceń gest nałożenia rąk ma bogatą i interesującą historię. Sobór Watykański II do teologicznej myśli starożytności chrześcijańskiej, traktując impositio manuum jako istotny gest wspomnianego sakramentu. Wraz z modlitwą konsekracyjną gest ten stanowi „formę” i „materię” sakramentu. W epoce feudalno-średniowiecznej, szczególnie od X wieku, rytuał był zaniedbywany i pozostawiany w cieniu w rytuale święceń. Pierwsze miejsce zajęła traditio instrumentorum, co trwało do XX wieku. Poza tymi historycznymi zmianami gest nałożenia rąk był zawsze obecny w sakramencie święceń i z tego powodu stanowi stabilny znak obecności Ducha Świętego.
Misterium Eucharystii w świetle katechez z Agendy ks. Hieronima Powodowskiego a echa Soboru Trydenckiego
Authors: Pałęcki Waldemar
Published: February 2020

Sobór Trydencki podjął zadanie przedłożenia nauki o Eucharystii, zwłaszcza w konfrontacji z nauką innowierców. Refleksja ta w sposób systematyczny została zawarta w dekretach uchwalonych na sesjach w 1551 i 1562 r. Naukę tę na płaszczyźnie pastoralnej, jako pomoc dla duszpasterzy, ujęto w Katechizmie Rzymskim, opublikowanym w 1566 r. W myśl nauki Soboru Trydenckiego w agendach polskich zamieszczano katechezy, które miały pomóc wiernym nie tylko zrozumieć głębię teologiczną sakramentów, ale również miały charakter parenetyczny. Przykładem są katechezy dotyczące Eucharystii znajdujące się w Agendzie ks. Hieronima Powodowskiego.

Istotnym fundamentem w katechezach w Agendzie Powodowskiego dotyczących Eucharystii były teksty biblijne: zarówno obrazy starotestamentalne, jak też wydarzenia nowotestamentalne. Na podkreślenie zasługuje ukazanie Eucharystii w świetle całej historii zbawienia – od stworzenia świata aż do apogeum misterium Odkupienia. Wezwanie Chrystusa: „to czyńcie na moją pamiątkę” od początku chrześcijaństwa było realizowane w Kościele. Sakrament ten bowiem postrzegano jako źródło wszystkich sakramentów. Istotną treścią takiego ujęcia jest fakt, że Chrystus jest realnie obecny w misterium Eucharystii. Przyjęcie tej prawdy wymaga postawy wiary w realną obecność Chrystusa we Mszy św. Zakłada ona postawę wiary w przeistoczenie, podkreślając znaczenie Eucharystii jako ofiary. Oddzielnym zagadnieniem było przygotowanie wiernych do przyjęcia Komunii św. Zwracano uwagę na konieczność sakramentalnej spowiedzi w przypadku grzechów ciężkich. Jednocześnie Eucharystia chroni przed grzechami ciężkimi, odpuszcza grzechy lekkie, umacnia wiarę, nadzieję i miłość, a jednocześnie pozwala zachować pobożność. Dlatego wymagano postawy pokory i skruchy, na wzór setnika z Ewangelii, i zalecano, aby nie przystępować w roztargnieniu. Historyczne spojrzenie na misterium Eucharystii na pewno przyczyni się do pogłębienia świadomości eucharystycznej wśród wiernych i przyczyni się do pełnego, świadomego i czynnego uczestniczenia we Mszy świętej.
Masculinidad, envejecimiento y sexualidad en el proceso salud-enfermedad-cuidado entre hombres trabajadores de Campinas, San Pablo, Brasil
Authors: Separavich Marco Antonio Alves , Oliveira Elda de
Published: February 2020

El artículo se propone analizar las representaciones y las experiencias de los trabajadores en relación con el autocuidado y cómo las configuraciones del proceso salud-enfermedad-cuidado y de envejecimiento afectan la sexualidad masculina. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo, con entrevistas semiestructuradas a quince hombres de un barrio popular en la ciudad de Campinas, San Pablo, Brasil, con una media de 56 años, con alguna enfermedad crónica, y la mayoría tenía educación primaria incompleta. Del análisis surgieron dos temas: por un lado, que las concepciones sobre la atención de la salud, el género y el proceso reproductivo están socialmente mediadas por prejuicios sexuales –entre ellos, de género– y estereotipos, como los de la medicina sexual; y, por otro, que el envejecimiento repercute sobre la práctica de la sexualidad masculina, y la enfermedad se opone a los valores socialmente atribuidos a la masculinidad tradicional. Sin embargo, el envejecimiento hizo posible que algunos reinterpretaran las relaciones de género y el ideal de masculinidad dominante.
Modeling of a Forest Monitoring System to Control the Movement of Forest Materials Based on Radio-frequency Method
Authors: Pobedinsky Andrey , Pobedinsky Vladimir , Sannikov Sergey
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The article discusses the topical problem of designing a specialized forest resources tracking system. The analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the creation of monitoring information systems is carried out. One of the requirements for the system should take into account the instantaneous receipt of information about the state of the forest environment, take into account the specificity of the variability of many parameters of the forest environment, which may vary to a large extent, compliance with many rules regulated by legislation in the field of forest management. On the basis of the requirements presented the system of RFID-devices. Materials and methods. The materials used were wireless sensors, an information system for information collection and notification. Methodological work is based on the theory of radio waves propagation of different frequencies, mathematical statistics and experimental theory. Results. The results of the research are radio waves passing through a certain number of obstacles in the forest area, reflecting their geometric dimensions, determined by the parameter characterizing the occupancy of the channel resource, necessary for the transfer of information. Discussions and conclusions. The scientific novelty of the researches offers an information system of control over the forest resources, the monitoring of which is carried out continuously, taking into account all the necessary requirements, namely: the absence of harmful radiation, efficiency, energy consumption, durability, the propagation of radio waves at not prohibited frequencies for the Russian Federation, the definition of natural parameters, the detection of movement, the detection of fire at the initial stage.
Online Climate-Irrigation System
Authors: Cheremisinov A Yu , Radtsevich G A , Cheremisinov A A , Kulikova E V
Published: February 2020

Information technologies are more and more introduced into our life. They are also applied in agriculture under the growing conditions of this industry. It is especially important to manage agricultural processes influenced by rapid changes of climate, limitation of various resources. To overcome diverse uncertainty, it is efficient to use information technologies providing forecast information for high-quality management. The developed online system allows optimizing the economic activity on irrigated lands under the changing climate. Its distinctive feature is the scope of coverage of a considerable territory of the European part of Russia and duration of meteorological observations.
Scientific Retrospective of the Farm Irrigation Systems Efficient Use
Authors: Ugriumova A A , Zamakhovskii M P , Pautova L E , Tiurina L M
Published: February 2020

This article presents the results of a scientific-practical research on Russian agribusiness ameliorative department efficiency. There are the results of the analysis and retrospective of domestic and foreign views on the agriculture effectiveness and, in particular, the irrigated agriculture efficiency, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries’ experience. The methodological approaches to understanding the economic development effectiveness are clarified and an extended classification of efficiency types is proposed. The author’s approach to the farm irrigation systems efficient use concept is presented. The agricultural economic efficiency structure has been determined. The factors that can contribute to increasing the investment attractiveness and efficiency of irrigated agriculture are identified. Theoretical and methodological approaches to assess the irrigated agriculture effectiveness, considering the problems identified in the process of this study, are proposed.
Agro-Ecological Estimation of Various Fertilization Systems under Conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Adaev N L , Zanilov A Kh , Amaeva A G , Khaziev A Z , Adaev I N , Khamzatova M Kh , Israpilova M A
Published: February 2020

Producers of agricultural plants are increasingly marking a decrease in the responsiveness of cultivated plants to the mineral fertilizers applied to the soil. The explanation of this phenomenon can be the shift of limiting factors that determine the yield from mineral components in the soil to substances of organic and biological origin. The paper presents comparative data of the influence of mineral and organic fertilizer system on main biological indicators of the soil – nitrogen transforming groups of microorganisms, total microbial number (TMN), and soil respiration. The change in total and mineral nitrogen in the soil is estimated. The novelty of the study is that organic fertilizers are used in amounts comparable to the doses of mineral fertilizers in physical weight – 200 kg/ha. The application is carried out locally simultaneously with the seeding. As a result of the analysis, it has been found that ammonifiers (by 20.0–45 %), nitrifiers (by 30.0–46.7 %) numerically dominate in soil with organic fertilizers under all crops (corn, sunflower, soybean, sugar beet), the total microbial number is higher by 24.6–48.3 %. The intensity of carbon dioxide emissions (soil respiration) is also higher by 19.0–45.6 %. The intensity of biogeochemical processes in the soil and the related transformations of mineral nutrients, respectively and the provision of plants with them closely correlates with the number of valuable groups of microorganisms. The correlation coefficient between the number of ammonifiers and nitrifiers with the total nitrogen content in the soil under all studied crops in an organic fertilizer system is r=0.93.
Modeling Risk Reduction in Agriculture Associated with Dangerous Agrometeorological Phenomena
Authors: Ashabokov B A , Fedchenko L M , Tashilova A A , Shapovalov A V , Khavtsukov A Kh , Balkarova S B
Published: February 2020

The paper discusses possible approaches to reduce the risks associated with dangerous weather conditions. More specifically, the article considers the problem of reducing agricultural losses from such dangerous agrometeorological phenomena as hailstorm and drought. Within the framework of the decision-making theory, the formulation of the problem of reducing the losses of a considering industry from these phenomena is proposed – the objective is making decisions under risk. The features of the information support of this problem and the main tasks arising in the way of its practical use are discussed. The results of calculations that are carried out to analyze the effectiveness of the proposed method are given. The results of the calculations showed that the method is quite effective and can be used to reduce agricultural losses from hail.
Ground Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Assemblages Features Formation in Large and Medium Industrial Cities of Russia (The Case Study in Kazan, Kemerovo and Grozny)
Authors: Avtaeva T A , Sukhodolskaya R A , Eremeeva N I , Gordienko T A , Vodunon N P , Lechieva M I , Kushalie Sh A , Kuropyatnik K N
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of the analysis of the Carabid fauna of three cities: Grozny, Kemerovo, Kazan. It was established that communities of ground beetles clearly respond to varying degrees of recreation by changing the biotopic distribution and ecological structure: the emergence of super dominant species, a decrease in the abundance of zoophages, an increase in the share of stratobionts, and the presence of indicator species.
In Vitro Optimization of Main Elements of the Grapes Reproduction Process
Authors: Batukaev A A , Palaeva D O , Batukaev M S , Sobralieva E A
Published: February 2020

New methods for adapting in-vitro grape plants to in vivo conditions were developed. The use of growth regulators (6-BAP, 2iP, kinetin) enhanced rhizogenesis and increased the in-vitro plant reproduction coefficient. Lignohumate had a positive effect on plants and increased the leaf area and plant height 30 days after adaptation (concentration of 1.0 g/l). The use of the developed elements of clonal micro-reproduction and adaptation made it possible to significantly increase the reproduction factor, improve the quality of planting material, reduce costs of plants and increase profitability.
Yield and Chemical Composition of Spring Wheat Harvest on Oil-contaminated Grey Forest Soil
Authors: Gilyazov Minnegali , Osipova Regina , Ravzutdinov Amir , Kuzhamberdieva Svetlana
Published: February 2020

The study was carried out in the Republic of Tatarstan (Povolzhsky Federal District of the Russian Federation) in the conditions of grey forest medium loamy soil with weakly acidic reaction of the environment, low humus content, increased and average content of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium respectively. The soil was intentionally polluted with oil at the rate of 10, 20 and 40 l/m2. Close negative correlation of spring wheat yield from oil dose (R2=0,945...0,997) and positive dependence on the statute of limitations of single soil contamination (R2=0,713...0,993) was established. The possibility of gradual, though slow, natural elimination of phytotoxicity of oil-contaminated grey forest soil without special methods of recultivation is noted. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in spring wheat plants under the influence of oil pollution has not changed significantly, but accumulation of carcinogenic substances in them was found. It is indicated that for the objective assessment of detoxification of oil-contaminated soils it is necessary to take into account not only the productivity of plants, but also to study in depth the chemical composition of the crop.
The Effect of Prolonged Irrigation on Soil-amelioration State of the Aley River Steppe in Altai Krai
Authors: Gornostal Roman
Published: February 2020

On the basis of many years of research conducted at the Aley River irrigation system and generalization of literary materials, the impact of irrigation on soil fertility, composition and properties of chernozemic, meadow chernozemic and chernozemic meadow soils, their water and salt regime, and crop productivity has been established. A comprehensive assessment of the long-term impact of irrigation on the change in the hydrophysical and chemical properties of soils and the ecological and reclamation state of the irrigated area is given. The influence of long-term irrigation on the nature and direction of the dynamics of groundwater and salt levels in soils is revealed. The water and salt balance of soils has been compiled, depending on the characteristics and duration of irrigation. It is proved that in conditions of insufficient drainage of the territory, non-compliance with scientifically grounded irrigation regimes, rational irrigation techniques, violation of agricultural technology and crop rotation during long-term irrigation leads to the deterioration of some properties of soils, their salinization and alkalination. Regularities and changes in soil-amelioration conditions during prolonged irrigation of land have been established.
Distribution of Eimeria Species and Their Associations in the Farms of the Udmurt Republic
Authors: Klimova Ekaterina , Mkrtchyan Manya , Babintseva Tatyana , Reshetnikova Alexandra
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the research was to determine and comparatively analyze the degree of distribution of eimeria species in the northern, central and southern zones of Udmurtia and to identify various associations of these protozoa in farms. The studies of animals of black-motley, Holstein and holsteined black-motley breeds of animals aged 1–16 months, as well as heifers and cows in three zones of the Udmurt Republic showed that eimeriosis is recorded in all experimental farms regardless of the technology of keeping and breed of animals. In order to determine the species of eimeria, the method of oocysts culturing in a thermostat at 25–28 ∘C in a 2% solution of potassium dichromate was used [5]. The results of our studies showed that eight species of bovine eimeria are recorded in animals from the farms of the Udmurt Republic. In the farm located in the central region, the maximum prevalence rate was noted and the clinical signs of eimeriosis are most manifested, up to the death. In our opinion, this is due both to the high prevalence rates, a high percentage of infestation with the most pathogenic species, such as E.zuernii and E. bovis, and mixed infections, the most common of which are the following: E.zuernii + E.bovis; E.zuernii + E.bovis + E.ellipsoidalis; E.zuernii + E.bovis + E.bukidnonensis; E.zuernii + E.bovis+E.subspherica; E.zuernii + E.bovis + E.ellipsoidalis + E.auburnensis; E.zuernii + E.bovis + E.ellipsoidalis + E.auburnensis + E.bukidnonensis + E.subspherica + E.brasiliensis + E.alabamensis.
Environmental Aspects of Treatment with Lactose-containing Biological Preparations in Organic Agriculture
Authors: Pashkova E V , Bezgina J A , Shipulya A N , Maznitsyna L V , Mikhno L A
Published: February 2020

The paper presents data from developing a technology for production of protectingstimulating lactose-containing biological preparations to be applied in growing small grain crops. The process diagram of the biological preparation production includes 7 stages: raw feed acceptance, quality evaluation; separation of fat and casein dust; production of plant extracts; fermentation of the plant extracts with whey; sterilization; bottling and packaging; storage and sales Studies of qualitative and quantitative indicators of the biological preparation have been completed and its photometric indicators have been studied to standardize the preparation. Influence of the biological preparation onto growth-stimulating activity of winter wheat seeds variety DON-85 was studied in the laboratory. Application of the protecting-stimulating biological preparation to wheat cultivation (var. DON-95) and agricultural applicability were studied in field studies conducted on the test plots of instructional and experimental farm of Stavropol State Agricultural University. Practical recommendations for use have been developed.
Indicators of Food Activity As Breeding Dairy Cattle Characteristics
Authors: Sedunova Tatyana , Kudrin Alexander , Mechanikova Marina , Smirnova Julia
Published: February 2020

The article presents the data of ethological studies on dairy cows of the Ayrshire breed of the second lactation under conditions of stall-tethered keeping in the spring. Animals with increased nutritional activity have milk yield per 305 days of lactation higher by 1662 kg (P> 0.999) compared with animals with reduced nutritional activity. The amount of milk fat in animals with increased food activity is 72.8 kg more (P> 0.999), and the total amount of milk protein is 47.8 kg more (P> 0.999) than in animals with reduced food activity. An increased index of food activity characterizes Ayrshire cows. Comparison of milk yields obtained from Ayrshire cows with milk yields of cows with reduced food activity leads to the establishment of the following results: there is a difference in milk yield for the first lactation of 1179 kg (P> 0.999), a difference in the amount of milk fat 53.2 kg (P> 0.99), and by the amount of milk protein – 36.4 kg (P> 0.99). Comparison of the total activity index led to the following results: the difference in milk yield per 305 days of lactation is 1386 kg (P> 0.999), in the amount of milk fat 61.3 kg (P> 0.999), milk protein 40.0 kg (P> 0.999). The highest correlation is observed between the index of food activity and milk productivity in ultra-active animals. In infra-passive cows, the correlation between the index of food activity and milk productivity is negative. Therefore, an effective means of increasing milk productivity is the selection of animals of Ayrshire breed by ethological individuality, taking into account indices of food, motor, and general activity. The studied indices of ethological activity are inherited by cows and can be effectively used in breeding and breeding with highly productive cattle of the Vologda selection.
State of the Hemostatic System in the Newborn Calves with Diverse Birth Weights
Authors: Alekhin Yu N , Zhukov M S
Published: February 2020

The studies on the peculiarities of hemostatic indices in calves (n=250) of Holstein- Friesian breed with diverse birth weights were conducted under the conditions of a dairy farm with the aid of generally accepted clinical, instrumental and laboratory methods. The research has demonstrated that in comparison with the adults the newborns weighing from 36.5 to 29 kg revealed a diversity of hemostatic indices but generally there was a functionally acceptable balance of its links without a tendency to coagulopathy or thrombosis. Fetal growth restriction in cattle with low birth weight has a significant effect on the hemostatic system. Insufficient weight of more than 7 % provokes hypercoagulability syndrome which is caused by increased levels of adrenalin, toxic products of impaired metabolism and destruction of erythrocyte membranes. The newborns with lower weight demonstrated signs of primary coagulopathy conditioned by functional inferiority of the organs in which the synthesis of coagulation factors occurred that led to the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation. The revealed dependence of the hemostatic disorders evidence on the severity of weight insufficiency indicates coagulopathy, emerging in epigenetics of the main pathology after primary damage and conditioning the severity of the newborns’ state, as one of the main mechanisms of hypotrophy pathogenesis.
Study of the Forces Acting on the Animal in the Installation for Fixing with Veterinary Treatments
Authors: Doronin B A , Detistova O I , Gritsay D I , Shvetsov I I , Kulaev E V
Published: February 2020

The study of the forces acting on the animal in the installation for fixing with veterinary treatments. The most time consuming processes in service animals are zootechnical and veterinary treatment of sheep. During the year, it is necessary to carry out more than ten such treatments of each animal, which requires a lot of labor. Almost all animal treatments such as feed to the operator’s workplace and their fixation in a convenient position for him requires significant physical effort of the operator. Therefore, today the technologies and technical means should be created to reduce labor costs for various treatments. The relevance of the problem is due to the lack of theoretical foundations and experimental data for the creation of technological equipment for fixing sheep in zootechnical and veterinary treatments. The purpose of the study is the theoretical and experimental justification of the installation for fixing sheep in zootechnical and veterinary treatments with the justification of the existing efforts on the animal, excluding injury. Developed installation and presented a scheme with two of the conveyor belts forming the grooved shape When designing the installation, the main focus was on the justification of structural elements and modes of operation from the viewpoint of eliminating the possibility of injury to the animal. The experimental studies have confirmed the correctness of the obtained analytical dependences. The obtained results will enable designers to create equipment for the fixation of sheep at the zootechnical and veterinary treatments, precluding injury to the animal and reducing labor costs.
Clinical-laboratory Manifestations of Myocarditis in Dogs
Authors: Shumakov Valeriy , Kletikova Ludmila , Martynov Alexanderx , Khrushcheva Victoria
Published: February 2020

The leading clinical signs of myocarditis in dogs were the sudden development of signs of disease, refusal to eat, dyspnea at rest, rapid fatigue. At the diagnostic stage, the position of animals forced, lying, increased breathing speed up to 60-72 movements per minute, pale visible mucous membranes and conjunctiva, weak filling of pulse, rapid filling of capillaries, high blood pressure, increase in the number of leukocytes up to 25–27×109/l, SRS up to 15,4–17,4 mg/l, troponin up to 3,85–4,2 ng/ml. Electrocardiographic study established sinus or ectopic rhythm, heart rate 133– 198 oz/min, conductivity disturbance and deceleration. ECHOKG showed moderate expansion of the left ventricle, moderate expansion of the left atrium. Sealing of the mitral valve leaves, regurgitation on the mitral valve of the first degree. Left ventricular myocardium is inhomogeneous, wall echogenicity is increased. Fraction of contractility 16–18 %. After establishment of a dietary regime and correction of conditions of the maintenance, to dogs strictly with a twelve-hour interval twice a day are appointed vedmedin (0,25 mg/kg), sotalol (1,5 mg/kg), sinulox (20 mg/kg), mexidol-vet (1 table), verospheron (1 mg/kg). As a result of four-week monitoring of patients’ condition positive results were noted: lack of dyspnea, normalization of pulse rate and blood pressure, reduction of capillary filling rate up to 1 second, leukocyte concentration up to 12,6–15,7 ×109/l, SRS up to 1,3–1,4 mg/l, troponin up to 0,09–0,17 ng/ml. The electrocardiographic study showed a decrease in the height of teeth R and P, increase in the intervals P-Q and Q-T. The sinus rhythm is irregular. Echokg showed expansion of the left ventricle, moderate expansion of the left atrium. Sealing of mitral valve leaves, regurgitation on mitral valve of the first degree. Left ventricular myocardium is less heterogeneous, wall echogenicity is increased. Fraction of contractility 23–24 %. It is difficult to predict the outcome of the disease at this stage, as the age of dogs is 7–12 years, and in many respects the quality of life will be provided by their owners.
Biodiversity Conservation in Botanical Gardens: The Collection of Pinaceae Representatives in the Greenhouses of Peter the Great Botanical Garden (BIN RAN)
Authors: Arnautova E M , Yaroslavceva M A
Published: February 2020

The work researches the role of botanical gardens in biodiversity conservation. It cites the total number of rare and endangered plants in the greenhouse collection of Peter the Great Botanical garden (BIN RAN). The greenhouse collection of Pinaceae representatives has been analysed, provided with a short description of family, genus and certain species, presented in the collection. The article highlights the importance of Pinaceae for various industries, decorative value of plants of this group, the worth of the pinaceous as having environment-improving properties. In the greenhouses there are 37 species of Pinaceae, of 7 geni, all species have a conservation status: CR – 2 species, EN – 3 species, VU- 3 species, NT – 4 species, LC – 25 species. For most species it is indicated what causes depletion. Most often it is the destruction of natural habitats, uncontrolled clearance, insect invasion and diseases.
Minimization of Fungicidal Applications Against Potato Late Blight in the North Caucasian Region: Use of the “Agrodozor” System
Authors: Filippov A V , Kuznetsova M A , Iakusheva O I , Rogozhin A N , Statsyuk N V , Demidova V N , Borovsky K V
Published: February 2020

Late blight is considered to be the most devastating potato disease, which control requires application of fungicides able to significantly contaminate the environment and accumulate in agricultural products. Pesticide load on potato fields can be reduced via optimization of the scheme of protective treatments. Such optimization can be performed using a mathematical simulator describing the dependence of late blight-caused yield losses on the weather data and an “Agrodozor” decision support system (DSS). The performed analysis of a situation in the regions of the North Caucasus allowed us to determine three zones differing in the disease harmfulness and characterized by potential yield losses at the level of <10, 10-20, and >20 % and the probability of disease appearance in field during 30, 77, and 90 % of seasons, respectively. Using the “Agrodozor” DSS, we calculated the optimum dates of fungicidal treatments for these zones and showed that, comparing to the commonly used routine scheme of treatments, the use of this DSS provides a significant reduction of the number of such treatments and, therefore, the corresponding costs for their arrangement, as well as reduction of the total toxicity index of the required protective measures.
The Results of Plant Monitoring in the Semistozhki Area of Stavropol Region
Authors: Seliverstova E N , Khrapach V V , Volkova V V , Shegrinets N V
Published: February 2020

Preserving biodiversity is a global problem that was reflected in the Convention on Biological Diversity which appeared in 1992. The adoption of the Convention was an answer to the intensified problem of a significant reduction in the diversity of genetic resources. Botanical gardens are the main centres for preserving the biodiversity of plants that solve the problem of preserving the gene pool. One of the main tasks of botanical gardens is to monitor plant populations in their natural habitats in situ. This paper describes the monitoring of the current state of peonies and sedges in the Semistozhki area of the Andropov district in the Stavropol region. The research determines the growing locations and the belongingness of species to plant associations in the vegetation variety of the Stavropol region. It also determines the species that may be treated as rare due to their limited distribution area. The territory is marked by the presence of Paeonia tenuifolia L., which is a tertiary relict, and Paeonia biebersteiniana Rupr., which is subendimic for Stavropol region. Rear species with low numbers that are not threatened by grave danger of extinction are also present. Carex hordeistichos Vill. and c. otrubae Podp. species in the area are small in number. Their populations in the area are inadequate with young, vegetative and strong specimens lacking. The limiting factors are represented by human agricultural activities. Several specimens of a narrow-leaved peony of pink colour and a big number of petals were planted on an experimental stretch of the botanical garden to continue the analysis ex-situ.
Frameworks for Formation and Stability of Kurgan Regional Arboretum Phytocenosis
Authors: Nesgovorova N P , Saveliev V G , Ivantsova G V , Purtova A A , Ufimtseva M G
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to solving the problem of biodiversity conservation in the framework of increasing sustainability of natural plant communities in arboretum being an artificial protected area. Research and application have accumulated significant knowledge on various aspects of the above problem, specifically, preserving biodiversity including vegetation, monitoring biodiversity and preserving phytocenosis, plant interaction in phytocenosis, causes of disturbed biodiversity and reducing phytocenosis stability, etc. The research objective is to theorize the frameworks for phytocenosis formation, identify the factors influencing phytocenosis stability, conduct observations and experimental research on the factors affecting the formation and stability of the Kurgan regional arboretum phytocenosis. The models of the way different factors influence the resistance mechanisms of the Kurgan regional arboretum phytocenosis are built as a result of studying research materials and differ from the theoretical model in the fact that the proven distinctions were found in the ratio of limiting and background factors reflecting their regional character.
Halophytes of Tersko-kumsk Lowland Area, Their Protection and Rational Use
Authors: Abdurzakova A S , Astamirova M A-M , Magomadova R S , Israilova S A , Khanaeva Kh R , Khasueva B A , Umaeva A M , Shakhgirieva Z I
Published: February 2020

Article provides a brief analytical review of studies of halophilic flora species of Tersko- Kumsk lowland area. The most important representatives are indicated, the adaptive properties of different halophyte groups are considered. Their resource value is noted (fodder, medicinal, melliferous, tannic, etc.). In the systematic aspect, the halophilic flora exhibits Mediterranean features, dicotyledons dominate in it, club-moss and horsetails are completely absent, ferns are minimally present. In the edaphic relation, most species of halophytes are obligate, confined to one type of substrate, and the vast majority of halophytes are confined to the steppe belt, the subalpine belt, the belt of upland xerophytes and the alpine belt are in descending order, least of all halophytes in the forest belt, individual species live in subnival belt.The question of the protection of solonchak vegetation and solonchak steppes as a peculiar ecosystems, with a distinctive landscape and original flora containing a highly specialized ecological group of plants, which testifies to the relationship of the nature of plants with the environment. Halophilic cenoses can serve as indicators of the soil, chemical composition and depth of groundwater.
Orchidaceae Juss. in Flora of Chechnya and Their Protection
Authors: Tasueva E L , Magomadova R S , Abdurzakova A S , Umaeva A M , Shakhgirieva Z I , Khanaeva Kh R , Khasueva B A , Baibatyrova E R
Published: February 2020

For the first time, perennial materials on the Orchidacaeae Juss. family of Chechnya are summarizedб consisting of 15 families and 29 species. The largest genus in the family – Orchis L. is represented by 8 species. The article presents information that all members of the family are protected plants listed in the Red Book of Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, and the Stavropol Territory. Some species are not included in the list of plants to be protected, including those species that have underground tuberoids and can serve as a source of salep (for instance, Platanthera bifolia, P. chlorantha, Herminium monorchis, Traunsteinera sphaerica, Dactylorhisa incarnata, D. salina, D. urvilleana). In this connection, data on the resources of family members and the potential possibilities of their use as a medicinal raw material are of interest. We have carried out resource studies of the most common species of Orchis tridentata Scop, within the North Caucasus. The obtained data allow us to expand our understanding of the species role of Orchidaceae Juss family. Пoлyчeнныe дaнныe пoзBoляют pacшиpить пpeдcтaBлeниe o poли BидoB ceмeйcтBa Orchidaceae Juss. of the North Caucasus flora in the composition of vegetation cover.
Influence of Sowing Time on the Main Indicators of Photosynthesis of Soy Corps in Conditions of Fore-Caucasus
Authors: Zuziev U G , Shishhaev I Ya , Delaev U A , Shagaipov M M , Hanieva I M , Zherukov T B
Published: February 2020

The paper studies the influence of sowing time on the main indicators of photosynthesis of soy corps in conditions of Fore-Caucasus. The highest biological yield of dry biomass was accumulated by the breeds after the first sowing period (6.92 t/ha for Zernogradskaya 2, 7.55 t/ha for Selekta 201 and 8.16 t/ha for Renta). The breeds have the highest net photosynthesis productivity was noted for the first two sowing periods. The third sowing period falls behind for this indicator by 5–6 %. Renta breed in terms of the quantity of dry biomass generated during one day calculated for the area of leaves of one square meter had a significant advantage. The highest crop productivity of studied breed was noted after the first sowing period. The productivity of the seeds was as follows: 1.93 t/ha for Zernogradskaya 2, 2.14 t/ha for Selekta 201 and 2.39 t/ha for Renta. In terms of the coefficient of the business efficacy of soy, the first sowing period is the best one.
Specificity of Grain Maize Cultivation with Irrigation under Conditions of Forest Steppe of the Republic of Ingushetia
Authors: Bazgiev M A , Badurgova K Sh , Gambotova M U , Galaev B B , Biteyeva F A
Published: February 2020

An important condition of rational usage of irrigation water is the determination and regulation of water consumption by grain maize at main growth phases providing maximum product yield per unit water supplied. The establishment of water consumption for growth periods will allow planning the irrigation regime and determining rates of water consumption and discharge. The research has shown that bioclimatic coefficients in all cases increase beginning with sprouting stage and maximize at the phase of paniculation, milky-wax ripeness, and then decreases again. The obtained data were used to calculate the bioclimatic coefficients of water consumption by grain maize using the interphase vegetation periods, from sprouts to ripening. Thus, the implemented calculation methods of total evaporation are local, and increased calculation accuracy requires determining them experimentally in specific climatic conditions.
Key Indicators Influencing Team Effectiveness in Project-Based Team
Authors: Seftyandra Fauzia , . Arviansyah
Published: February 2020

Teamwork is essential for any organizations to undertake particular purposes. Team members work together as a group combining their knowledge and skill to attain higher productivity and performance. An effective team is considered desired to achieve optimal performance. However, there are only a few studies of effectiveness in teams which are operated based on projects. This paper identifies and classifies the critical indicators of effectiveness in project-based teams to garner invaluable insights into how they influence team outcomes. We conduct a systematic literature review to categorize a set of indicators that affect team effectiveness based on human resource and project management literature. We follow the review method and reveal eighteen indicators of effectiveness from thirty-five publications as the basis for transforming project-based teams into effective teams. The result provides deeper insights into the importance of exercising and improving teamwork. Additionally, this paper recognizes a complex system of interdependence among indicators and identifies potential issues in adopting a strategy for the project-based team in organizations. The paper contributes to the current knowledge by providing the necessary groundwork for further research and development in this area.
Keywords: effectiveness; teamwork; project-based; teams; key indicators
Entrepreneurial Community and the Unique Marketing Mix As Social Factors that Create Sense of Place in Lok Baintan Floating Market
Authors: Kusumowidagdo Astrid , Kusuma Wardhani Dyah , Rahadiyanti Melania
Published: February 2020

This study was aimed at exploring the conditions of people with an entrepreneurial spirit or entrepreneurial community, precisely located in Lok Baintan Floating Market. Entrepreneurial community in this Floating Market has a distinctive character which gives color to market existence in term of shaping forming sense of place for the tourism area in Banjarmasin, Borneo. Method used in this study was exploratory qualitative, where the data was obtained from interviewing the head of the local community group, traders, tourists, and local government. The study showed that the Floating Market is distinct not only by its product-based characteristic but also by its service-based in marketing the products, among others, product uniqueness (unique merchandise commodities), price (price and bargaining process), place (located in a river corridor), promotion (a unique way of promotion for both sellers and government support), people (sellers’ ethnicity, lifestyle, and speech style), and physical aspect (selling and buying location in a riverboat which is unique and has a memorable impression).
Keywords: Sense of place; Entrepreneurial Community; Marketing Mix
Examination of marital adjustment and sexuality in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: FETELİZADE Sebnem , EKER Salih Saygın
Published: February 2020

Objectives:
The
main aim of the study is to compare marital adjustment and sexuality in
schizophrenia patients. Methods: The
sample of the study consists of 48 outpatients with a diagnosis of
schizophrenia according to DSM V by the Department of Psychiatry, Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine and 48 healthy
volunteers. Sociodemographic
Information Form, Marriage Adjustment Scale (MAS), Arizona Sexual Experiences
Scale (ASEX) - (Female and Male form) are applied to both groups. Results: A
significant difference was observed between individuals with schizophrenia and
healthy group according to sexual dysfunction. The incidence of sexual
dysfunction in schizophrenia patients is high. While the average values of the
individuals' MAS were higher in the healthy group, no significant difference
was found between the groups according to the MAS total score.

Conclusions: There
is no difference in terms of compliance with marriage between the healthy group
and schizophrenic patients, but there is a difference in terms of sexual
function. Data from this study suggest that schizophrenia may not be a factor
in marital adjustment but may be a factor that may cause sexual dysfunction.
All schizophrenic patients in our study used drugs. It cannot be ruled out that
drug use may cause sexual dysfunction.
Comparative Efficiency of EMDR and Prolonged Exposure in Treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Trial
Authors: McGuire Stanbury Tracy M. , Drummond Peter D. , Laugharne Jonathan , Kullack Claire , Lee Christopher W.
Published: February 2020

The comparative treatment efficiency of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and prolonged exposure (PE) therapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was tested for 20 participants diagnosed with PTSD. Efficiency was operationalized as the total exposure time to traumatic memories during and between sessions; the number of trauma memories processed over the course of therapy; how many sessions were required to resolve the primary trauma; and lower subjective units of disturbance (SUD) levels after the initial treatment session. Participants were randomized to each condition and received 12 90-minute sessions of therapy over 6 weeks. Symptoms were assessed by treatment-blind assessors at posttreatment, and at 3 and 6 months follow-up. Results demonstrated a significant decrease in symptoms posttreatment for PTSD (d = .64), depression (d = .46), anxiety (d = .52) and stress (d = .57) for both groups, which was maintained at 3 months. At 6 months there was a small increase in symptoms compared to the 3-month time point on the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) but no significant change in any self-report symptoms EMDR was significantly more efficient than PE. EMDR participants had less total exposure time to traumatic memories when homework hours were included (d = .66), reported lower SUD scores after the first session (d = .45), required fewer sessions for the target memory to decrease to near zero distress levels (d = .84), and processed more traumatic memories.