bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN PIRANTI LUNAK RESPONSIVE UNTUK MONITORING RUANGAN SERVER MENGUNAKAN NODEMCU ESP8266 BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Safii M. , Indrayani Novi
Published: January 2021

The role of the server is very important as a data service provider and control for an office that has a very large data usage and control system. This can also affect the temperature in the server room which has computer devices and other control systems because of its continuous use. The impact of temperature that is outside of its tolerance value due to the dead air conditioner without being noticed by the officer or server operator can result in damage to the hardware devices in the server room. Monitoring and measuring server room temperature is not possible to be done directly and accurately in all conditions due to several inhibiting factors in obtaining temperature information. With these problems, a temperature monitoring prototype was built using node MCU ESP 2866 and DHT 21 sensor with responsive web-based software so that it can be easily seen on various PC and smartphone monitors. This software can be used in server rooms to provide room temperature information to operators or server officers. The long-term objective of this research is expected to provide information Real-time temperature conditions in a responsive web-based server room.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF GADGETS ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V STUDENTS OF SD ST. ANTONIUS WAKES THE MULIA MEDAN
Authors: Sidebang Melfa Norestina , Lumbangaol Rumiris , Simarmata * Ester , Silaban Patri Janson
Published: January 2021

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the average score on the study results had an average of 66.90 with a category of 32.72% and gadget use had an average of 85.36 with a category of 34.54%. Furthermore, to test the hypothesis using the test "t" so that it obtained a rhitung value of -0.169 and t¬count of -1248 then consulted with ttabel at a significant level of 5% is 1,673. Therefore thitung obtained is smaller than ttabel which is -1248 < 1,673. then H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected. This proves that the use of gadgets has no effect on the learning outcomes of grade V students of St. Antonius Bangun Mulia Medan Learning Year 2019/2020.
Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB) Disease Incidence and Severity in Basmati and Non-Basmati Rice Growing Areas of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Arshad Hafiz M. I. , Khan Junaid A. , Saleem Kamran , Alam Syed S. , Sahi Shahbaz T.
Published: January 2021

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) is one of the most damaging diseases of rice in Asia and annually incurring significant yield loss to rice production in Pakistan. Management of disease required the information of BLB incidence and severity in basmati and non-basmati rice areas. The current study presented the observation of BLB disease incidence and severity in 19 major rice growing districts of Punjab. In this study, 9 Basmati growing and 10 non-basmati rice growing districts were surveyed from September to October in 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2013. Rice fields near to roadside, research stations and adjoining farmer fields were preferred for the survey. Each halt was after 10 km on the route depending upon the crop intensity. The general appearance of the field was observed for the absence or presence of BLB disease symptoms. The incidence of BLB was recorded as a percentage of plants infected in a field on a visual basis. For each field, 4 plants were observed at 5 points/hill along the diagonal transect for disease symptoms. The data of severity was recorded as the percentage of leaf area infected out of the total leaf area. Among the districts with basmati rice, the mean incidence of BLB was maximum in Gujranwala, Sheikhupura and Hafizabad followed by Mandi Bahauddin and Gujrat. A similar pattern of disease severity was observed in the basmati rice belt with maximum BLB mean severity in Gujranwala, Sheikhupura and Hafizabad having most of the field with a severity scale of 9. Overall, the disease trend showed that both the incidence and the severity were higher in 2010, 2012 and 2013 in the basmati rice belt. The ten districts, comprising of mostly non-basmati rice varieties showed relatively less BLB incidence and severity compared to basmati rice districts. The maximum mean incidence of 20-25% was observed in Faisalabad, Chiniot and Sahiwal in at least one year of the rice season. None of the field with BLB disease symptoms was observed in districts Okara, Khanewal and Bahawalpur during the 2012 and 2013 rice season. Maximum disease severity of mean value 3 was observed in Sahiwal during 2009 while the rest of the districts showed less than 2 mean severity during all rice growing season. Overall, in non-basmati rice districts, no specific trend of disease incidence and severity was apparent, however, the disease was present in very low magnitude or absent during the surveyed years. The information from this study is helpful in the selection of variety for basmati and non-basmati districts of Punjab and the adoption of appropriate disease management strategies.
First Report of Red Rust Disease caused by Cephaleuros virescens on Mango (Mangifera indica) Tree in Cameroon
Authors: Patrice Ngoh D. J. , Alain Heu , Bertrand Mboussi S. , Norbert Kuate T. W. , Nourou Kone N. A. , Brice Tchoupou T. D. , Honorine Amani G. , Dolaris Jeutsa A. , Bouba Djile , Zachee Ambang
Published: January 2021

In August 2020, a disease with symptoms identical to red rust caused by Cephaleuros virescens was found in orchards of mangoes besides orchards of Anacardium surveyed in Maroua and Garoua (Cameroon). The objective of this research was to study this disease with characterizing its causal organism using morphological methods. Mango leaves exhibiting clear symptoms of red rust with pathogen somatic and reproductive structures were used for morphological characterization and identification of the causal pathogen. Leaves were collected based on the symptoms, size and number of lesions associated. The survey results indicate that orange coloured,  small circular lesions were found on the upper leaf surfaces and coalescing in midrib were observed. Circular lesions on the leaves were of varied diameter from 1 to 5 mm with an average of 1.6 (coefficient of variation 34%). Among symptomatic leaves showing lesions, 60% were exhibiting lesions smaller than 2 mm in diameter.  The length and width of sporangiophores and sporangia were 237.62 - 4645.85 × 15.5 μm and 20.6 - 41.32 × 20.6 μm, respectively. Based on the symptoms observed and microscopic morphological studies, the recovered pathogen was identified as Cephaleuros virescens. This is the first report of algal leaf disease on M. indica in Cameroon.
Early Diagenesis in Sediments of the Venice Lagoon (Italy) and Its Relationship to Hypoxia
Authors: Brigolin Daniele , Rabouille Christophe , Demasy Clément , Bombled Bruno , Monvoisin Gaël , Pastres Roberto
Published: January 2021

This work focuses on sediments of a shallow water lagoon, located in a densely populated area undergoing multiple stressors, with the goal of increasing the understanding of the links between diagenetic processes occurring in sediments, the dynamics of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the water column, and potential consequences of hypoxia. Sediment data were collected over three consecutive years, from 2015 to 2017, during spring–summer, at five stations. Measured variables included: sediment porosity, grain size and organic carbon content, porewater microprofiles of O2, pH and H2S, porewater profiles of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity (TA), NH4+, NO3–, dissolved Fe, and SO42–. In addition, long-term time series of oxygen saturations in the water column (years 2005–2017) were utilized in order to identify the occurrence and duration of hypoxic periods. The results show that the median DO saturation value in summer months was below 50% (around 110 μmol L–1), and that saturation values below 25% (below the hypoxic threshold) can persist for more than 1 week. Sediment stations can be divided in two groups based on their diagenetic intensity: intense and moderate. At these two groups of stations, the average DIC net production rates, estimated trough a steady-state model (Profile) were, respectively, of 2.8 and 1.0 mmol m–2 d–1, SO42– consumption rates were respectively 1.6 and 0.4 mmol m–2 d–1, while diffusive oxygen uptake fluxes, calculated from the sediment microprofile data, were of 28.5 and 17.5 mmol m–2 d–1. At the stations characterized by intense diagenesis, total dissolved sulfide accumulated in porewaters close to the sediment-water interface, reaching values of 0.7 mM at 10 cm. Considering the typical physico-chemical summer conditions, the theoretical time required to consume oxygen down to the hypoxic level by sediment oxygen demand ranges between 5 and 18 days, in absence of mixing and re-oxygenation. This estimation highlights that sediment diagenesis may play a crucial role in triggering and maintaining hypoxia of lagoon waters during the summer season in specific high intensity diagenesis zones. This role of the sediment could be enhanced by changes in regional climate conditions, such as the increase in frequency of summer heat waves.
Protein and Organic-Molecular Crystallography With 300kV Electrons on a Direct Electron Detector
Authors: Takaba Kiyofumi , Maki-Yonekura Saori , Inoue Satoru , Hasegawa Tatsuo , Yonekura Koji
Published: January 2021

Electron 3D crystallography can reveal the atomic structure from undersized crystals of various samples owing to the strong scattering power of electrons. Here, a direct electron detector DE64 was tested for small and thin crystals of protein and an organic molecule using a JEOL CRYO ARM 300 electron microscope. The microscope is equipped with a cold-field emission gun operated at an accelerating voltage of 300 kV, quad condenser lenses for parallel illumination, an in-column energy filter, and a stable rotational goniometer stage. Rotational diffraction data were collected in an unsupervised manner from crystals of a heme-binding enzyme catalase and a representative organic semiconductor material Ph-BTBT-C10. The structures were determined by molecular replacement for catalase and by the direct method for Ph-BTBT-C10. The analyses demonstrate that the system works well for electron 3D crystallography of these molecules with less damaging, a smaller point spread, and less noise than using the conventional scintillator-coupled camera.
Antimicrobial Usage Among Different Age Categories and Herd Sizes in Swiss Farrow-to-Finish Farms
Authors: Echtermann Thomas , Muentener Cedric , Sidler Xaver , Kuemmerlen Dolf
Published: January 2021

In the Swiss pig sector, the usage of antimicrobials has been recorded, evaluated and systematically reduced on a voluntary basis since 2015. This monitoring has been carried out using various methods thereby enabling continuous national scrutiny as well as international comparisons. To gain a better understanding of the dynamics of the antimicrobial usage on Swiss farms, consumption data of farrow-to-finish farms were analyzed for (i) the within-herd relationships among different age categories and (ii) the influence of the herd size. The data were collected on 71 farms for the year 2017, encompassing the amount of active ingredients and number of defined daily doses Switzerland (nDDDch) in total, and stratified for the different age categories of piglets, weaners, fattening pigs, and sows. The differences in nDDDch per animal among the age categories were determined by a Wilcoxon test and subsequent post-hoc analysis according to Bonferroni. The within-herd relationship among the individual age categories as well as the influence of the herd size on nDDDch per animal measured as kept sows were analyzed by simple linear regression. The evaluation of the treatment days showed that 50% of the nDDDch were used in piglets, 44% for weaners, and 3% each for fattening pigs and sows. Compared to the other age categories, the examination of the number of nDDDch per animal showed a significantly higher number for sows, whereas for fattening pigs the number was significantly lower (P < 0.01). The farm-based analysis using linear regression showed a relationship between antimicrobial usage in sows and piglets (P < 0.001; adj. R2 = 0.19). Similarly, a significant relationship between larger herd size and increased antimicrobial usage was observed (P = 0.02; adj. R2 = 0.06). The present study provides an insight into the antimicrobial treatment dynamics of farrow-to-finish farms. In particular, the age categories piglets and sows—with their higher number of treatment days in total or per animal—are of interest regarding the potential reduction in antimicrobial usage. Likewise, larger farms with higher management requirements were found to be of particular importance for the reduction of antimicrobial usage. Monitoring programs should therefore evaluate different age categories separately to identify problems for individual farms.
Special Issue Fire and the Atmosphere
Authors: Goodrick Scott L.
Published: January 2021

n/a
Interpretation of Quartz Crystal Microbalance Behavior with Viscous Film Using a Mason Equivalent Circuit
Authors: Na Songkhla Sawit , Nakamoto Takamichi
Published: January 2021

In odor sensing based on Quartz Crystal Microbalances (QCMs), the sensing film is crucial for both sensor sensitivity and selectivity. The typical response of the QCM due to sorption is a negative frequency shift. However, in some cases, the sorption causes a positive frequency shift, and then, Sauerbrey’s equation and Kanazawa’s equation cannot be applied to this situation. We model the QCM response with a Mason equivalent circuit. The model approximates a single layer of a uniform viscous coating on the QCM. The simulation of the equation circuit shows the possibility of the positive frequency change when the sorption occurs, which is the situation we find in some of the odor sensing applications. We measured the QCM frequency and resistance using the Vector Network Analyzer (VNWA). The QCMs were coated with glycerol, PEG2000, and PEG20M. To simulate odor exposure, a microdispenser was used to deposit the water. A positive frequency shift was observed in the case of PEG2000, and a negative frequency change was obtained for PEG20M. These results can be explained by the Mason equivalent circuit, with the assumption that when the film is exposed to water, its thickness increases and its viscosity decreases.
Nudge the Lunch: A Field Experiment Testing Menu-Primacy Effects on Lunch Choices
Authors: Andersson Ola , Nelander Lif
Published: January 2021

By way of a field experiment conducted at a university cafeteria this paper finds that placing a vegetarian option instead of a meat option at the top of a menu decreases the share of meat dishes sold by 11%. This translates to a 6% decrease of daily emissions due to food sales. Using data on payment method, we find that the result is most likely driven by non-students responding to the nudge.
Properties and Applications of a New Family of Skew Distributions
Authors: Gómez-Déniz Emilio , Arnold Barry C. , Sarabia José M. , Gómez Héctor W.
Published: January 2021

We introduce two families of continuous distribution functions with not-necessarily symmetric densities, which contain a parent distribution as a special case. The two families proposed depend on two parameters and are presented as an alternative to the skew normal distribution and other proposals in the statistical literature. The density functions of these new families are given by a closed expression which allows us to easily compute probabilities, moments and related quantities. The second family can exhibit bimodality and its standardized fourth central moment (kurtosis) can be lower than that of the Azzalini skew normal distribution. Since the second proposed family can be bimodal we fit two well-known data set with this feature as applications. We concentrate attention on the case in which the normal distribution is the parent distribution but some consideration is given to other parent distributions, such as the logistic distribution.
Mathematical Analysis of Maxwell Fluid Flow through a Porous Plate Channel Induced by a Constantly Accelerating or Oscillating Wall
Authors: Fetecau Constantin , Ellahi Rahmat , Sait Sadiq M.
Published: January 2021

Exact expressions for dimensionless velocity and shear stress fields corresponding to two unsteady motions of incompressible upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluids through a plate channel are analytically established. The porous effects are taken into consideration. The fluid motion is generated by one of the plates which is moving in its plane and the obtained solutions satisfy all imposed initial and boundary conditions. The starting solutions corresponding to the oscillatory motion are presented as sum of their steady-state and transient components. They can be useful for those who want to eliminate the transients from their experiments. For a check of the obtained results, their steady-state components are presented in different forms whose equivalence is graphically illustrated. Analytical solutions for the incompressible Newtonian fluids performing the same motions are recovered as limiting cases of the presented results. The influence of physical parameters on the fluid motion is graphically shown and discussed. It is found that the Maxwell fluids flow slower as compared to Newtonian fluids. The required time to reach the steady-state is also presented. It is found that the presence of porous medium delays the appearance of the steady-state.
Towards Better Concordance among Contextualized Evaluations in FAST-GDM Problems
Authors: Loor Marcelo , Tapia-Rosero Ana , De Tré Guy
Published: January 2021

A flexible attribute-set group decision-making (FAST-GDM) problem consists in finding the most suitable option(s) out of the options under consideration, with a general agreement among a heterogeneous group of experts who can focus on different attributes to evaluate those options. An open challenge in FAST-GDM problems is to design consensus reaching processes (CRPs) by which the participants can perform evaluations with a high level of consensus. To address this challenge, a novel algorithm for reaching consensus is proposed in this paper. By means of the algorithm, called FAST-CR-XMIS, a participant can reconsider his/her evaluations after studying the most influential samples that have been shared by others through contextualized evaluations. Since exchanging those samples may make participants’ understandings more like each other, an increase of the level of consensus is expected. A simulation of a CRP where contextualized evaluations of newswire stories are characterized as augmented intuitionistic fuzzy sets (AIFS) shows how FAST-CR-XMIS can increase the level of consensus among the participants during the CRP.
Inadequate Standards in the Valuation of Public Goods and Ecosystem Services: Why Economists, Environmental Scientists and Policymakers Should Care
Authors: Schläpfer Felix
Published: January 2021

Surveys of stated willingness to pay (WTP) are increasingly used to assess the value of public goods and ecosystem services. However, the currently dominant survey protocols and practices are inadequate. This is most evident from robust findings that the valuations are heavily influenced by the response options or response scales used in the valuation questions. The widely accepted survey guidelines do not require the validity tests and reporting standards that would be needed to make the uncertainty of the results transparent. The increasing use of inadequate survey results by policymakers threatens to undermine trust in environmental valuation, environmental policies, and political institutions. The objective of this paper is to explain the relevant issues and the available alternatives in survey-based valuation to a wider audience of non-specialized economists, environmental scientists, and policymakers.
THE ANALYSIS OF INVENTORY VALUE ON MARKET VALUE BY PROFIT LOSS COMPONENT AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Begawati Nova , Rahim Rida
Published: January 2021

The aim of this research is to provide an empirical effect of inventory value on the market value of income, the cost of products sold and profit as intervening variables. Both firms belonging to manufacturing companies (food and beverage sub-sectors) in the period 2014-2018 on the stock exchange are the focus of this study. Indonesian Securities comprises 14 firms. The tool used is path was analysis using SPSS. The findings show that profits and expense of products sold do not have an indirect impact on the relationship between inventory value and market value as an intervening variable, while profit has an indirect effect on the relationship between inventory value and market value as an intervening variable.
ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF COOPERATIVES PLANTATION PARTNERSHIPS (STUDY ON PLANTATION COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY COOPERATIVE CREDIT PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS (KKPA) IN SEBERIDA DISTRICT, INDRAGIRI HULU REGENCY)
Authors: Suwaji Suwaji , Triyono Aris
Published: January 2021

One of the efforts to optimize smallholder plantation development programs' achievement is through a synergistic pattern of plantation development between large companies and farmer communities. The plantation partnership program with the Primary Cooperative Credit for Members (KKPA) pattern is hoped that harmonious, mutually beneficial, and sustainable plantation development can be realized. This research was conducted to compare plantation partnership cooperatives' development and performance with the Primary Cooperative for Members (KKPA) scheme in Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach; the data used are primary and secondary. Data collection methods are documentation and questionnaires. The development of cooperatives is analyzed using growth indicators in members and participation of cooperative members, development of cooperative management, and growth in capital and business volume. Cooperative performance is analyzed using the Balanced Scorecard approach. With this approach, it is expected to provide a complete picture of the performance of the KKPA Cooperative from various aspects, namely; Financial aspects, customers, internal business processes, and organizational growth and learning aspects. The results showed, although the number of members did not experience a significant increase, the participation of members, cooperative management, and the growth of capital and business volume of the KKPA cooperative periodically showed the progress that was getting better. The performance of the Balanced Scorecard in the financial aspect can show a reasonably good performance. Performance on the customer aspect, internal business process, and growth and learning aspects of the KKPA Cooperative show adequate or moderate performance. These results also explain that in the financial and non-financial aspects, the KKPA Cooperative performance is still not optimal. The KKPA Cooperative still has to strive to improve its performance by planning. Furthermore, better financial governance, making business steps and strategies that are more value-added oriented and broadening the KKPA Cooperative vision that has far-reaching capabilities in the future.
EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN PT.TESO INDAH INDRAGIRI HULU REGENCY
Authors: Astarina Ivalaina , Hapsila Angga , Ramadan Gilang
Published: January 2021

The study will determine the effect of education and environment work in simultaneous and partial towards productivity employee PT Teso Beautiful Regency Indragiri Hulu. Research is using the data primary data and secondary by spreading the questionnaire to 45 samples were selected, the authors undertake the processing of data by clicking using linear regression multiple that process by using SPSS (statistical package for social science ) version 21 to obtain the output in order to conclude the results this research. From the research results can be drawn a simultaneous conclusion, there is influence significantly between levels of education and environmental work on employees' productivity. A partial level of education affects productivity and environmental work, and the partial impact significantly on employees' productivity.
Capture of the radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazil by Maytenus rigida Mart 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl capture by Maytenus rigida Mart
Authors: Quintino Hanna Barbara Araujo , Cavalcante Mariana Tenório de Holanda , Martins Julielle dos Santos , Paulino Maria Lúcia Vieira de Britto , Silva Jonathan Augusto , Santos Aldenir Feitosa dos
Published: January 2021

Maytenus rigida Mart, conhecida por "Bom-homem", "Bom-nome", "Cabelo-de-negro", "Casca-grossa" e "Pau-de-colher", é uma arvore de pequeno porte que faz parte da família Celastracea e porta aspectos terapêuticos, sendo empregada em casos de dores em especial contra afecções gástricas, renais, uterinas e dermatológicas. Avaliar o potencial de captura do radical 2,2-DIFENIL-1-PICRIL-HIDRAZILA pela da casca da M. rígida, associado com estudos laboratoriais, como prospecção fitoquímica. A atividade antioxidante foi determinada através do método DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-picril-hidrazil). Já a prospecção fitoquímica seguiu os parâmetros determinados por Matos (1989). A avaliação da captura do radical orgânico pelo extrato etanólico da casca da Maytenus rigida mart mostrou que a espécie apresenta atividade anti-radicalar, o que permite inferir que realmente tem dentre seus componentes metabólitos secundários da classe dos antioxidantes, como compostos fenólicos, flavonoides, catequinas e outros. A prospecção fitoquímica, por sua vez, foi capaz de demostrar mais especificamente quais classes de substâncias antioxidantes estavam presentes no extrato, sendo elas: flavonoides, xantonas, chalconas, auronas, flavononois, catequinas, flavononas, xantonas, esteroides livres e saponinas. Pode-se considerar que a espécie M. rigida apresenta capacidade redutora, podendo atuar no combate de doenças, sinais e sintomas que tem base fisiopatológica no estresse oxidativo, como é o caso de doenças inflamatórias e neoplásicas, dando, dessa forma, respaldo científico a aplicação empírica do vegetal pelo conhecimento popular.
Record of the black aphid Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Koch, 1854) in cowpea and fava bean plants in a greenhouse
Authors: PINHEIRO Rodrigo Almeida , CABRAL Maria Jéssica dos Santos , BARROS Rubens Pessoa de , SOUSA Taynara Alves de , SANTOS Daniel Rocha , SOUZA Willian Cleisson Lopes de
Published: January 2021

O pulgão preto do feijoeiro Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Koch, 1854) é considerado uma praga polífaga, mas possui preferência por leguminosas. Com base nisso, objetivou-se com este estudo registrar a presença de A. craccivora em plantas de Vigna unguiculata e Phaseolus lunatus em casa de vegetação. O monitoramento e registro dos afídeos em plantas de V. unguiculata e Phaseolus lunatus foi realizado entre o período de dezembro de 2018 a março de 2019 em casa de vegetação, onde foram registrados ataques em plantas de V. unguiculata desde a fase fenológica V4 até o final do ciclo da cultura, causando danos como encarquilhamento de frutos devido a sucção de seiva. Em relação a P. lunatus, o registro de ataque foi observado no final do ciclo da cultura, onde não se observou danos às plantas e diminuição de sua produtividade. Por tanto, pode-se afirmar que em casos de infestação de A. craccivora em casa de vegetação, plantas de V. unguiculata estão mais suscetíveis e com maior propensão de danos e redução em sua colheita.
Archiver Charlie : une introspection archivistique
Authors: Longin Cyril
Published: January 2021

La collecte des messages laissés à la suite des attentats de Charlie a suscité un grand nombre de réactions au sein de la communauté archivistique comme en dehors. Avec le recul, l’absence relative de la profession questionne. À Saint-Étienne, la conservation est apparue comme une évidence dans la continuité des actions du service des archives mais également dans la longue tradition des pratiques archivistiques. Pour autant, le contexte et le processus de production ne correspondent pas aux collectes traditionnelles. Dès lors, la collecte a nécessité de réinterroger les pratiques professionnelles tout en questionnant la vision des archives et des archivistes dans la société.
Mémoire manifeste : les témoignages toulousains des attentats de 2015
Authors: Bernard Catherine , Gastou Pierre
Published: January 2021

Les attentats qui ont touché la France en janvier et novembre 2015 ont fortement marqué les esprits. A la suite de ces événements, de nombreux Toulousains se sont retrouvés sur la place du Capitole et ont commencé à déposer des témoignages sur la façade de l'hôtel de ville. Les Archives de Toulouse, comme d'autres services publics, n'ont pas un instant envisagé de laisser disparaître ces ensembles documentaires. C'est là qu'un long chemin de questionnements s'est ouvert devant nous sur la manière de formaliser la collecte, de faire les choix de cotation et de traitement documentaire, dans le but de restituer à la population dette mémoire collective et individuelle. Nous avons décidé de regarder l'ensemble des témoignages comme des articles d'archives, d'origines privées, et comportant une singularité. Ce choix s'inscrit dans la continuité de ce geste citoyen, pour relayer cet hommage collectif de la population aux victimes des attentats. Si le contexte de cette collecte hors norme a remis en cause nos habitudes, il nous a incités à interroger nos pratiques quotidiennes et les règles archivistiques.
Que suis-je ? « Je suis Charlie » et les témoignages des attentats de 2015 en question(s)
Authors: Fauquet Laurence
Published: January 2021

Que suis-je ? «Je suis Charlie » et les témoignages des attentats du 13 novembre 2015 en questions(s).

Les collectes des témoignages des attentats de janvier et novembre 2015 en France ont soulevé plusieurs questions d’ordre archivistique et juridique. Quel statut en effet accorder à ces fonds de témoignages, à mi-chemin entre archives publiques et archives privées ? Peut-on vraiment parler de fonds à leur sujet ? Et qu’en est-il de leur nature ? Enfin, comment communiquer et valoriser ces derniers dans le respect du droit d’auteur, des droits à l’image et de la vie privée ? Autant de questions qui vont nous intéresser.
Les archives de Charlie Hebdo : vecteurs d’éducation aux médias et à la citoyenneté avec Dessinez Créez Liberté
Authors: André Agathe , Bourguignon Félix
Published: January 2021

Les archives de Charlie Hebdo : vecteurs d’éducation aux médias et à la citoyenneté avec Dessinez Créez Liberté.

L’association Dessinez Créez Liberté est née de la volonté de valoriser les milliers de dessins adressés, dans un immense élan de fraternité et de solidarité, à la rédaction de Charlie Hebdo après les attentats de janvier 2015. Ces archives servent désormais de supports pédagogiques pour dialoguer avec la jeunesse et sont devenues des outils d’éducation aux médias et à la citoyenneté.
L’archiviste prestataire : savoir vendre son travail
Authors: Gasly Vanina , Jullien Eve , Riva Fabrice , Viard Marie
Published: January 2021

L’archiviste prestataire : savoir vendre son travail.

Les archivistes itinérants sont présents dans différents contextes institutionnels : intercommunalités, centres de gestion, Archives départementales, freelance. Leurs situations, modes opératoires et contextes d’intervention sont donc bien différents. Pourtant, tous ont les mêmes objectifs : convaincre de la nécessité de leur mission, sensibiliser sur les bonnes pratiques, s’adapter à tous les contextes (toujours dans les limites de l’acceptable). La table ronde organisée lors du colloque « L’archiviste-caméléon, médiateur du quotidien » et dont les propos sont retranscrits ici, permettra de découvrir ces spécificités des «archivistes prestataires ».
Médiation par la valorisation patrimoniale : l’influence réciproque entre collecte et travaux scientifiques
Authors: Normand Guillaume , Quétel Elsa
Published: January 2021

Médiation par la valorisation patrimoniale : l’influence réciproque entre collecte et travaux scientifiques.

Si les archives alimentent la recherche historique, celle-ci peut aussi être un outil portant la parole des archivistes dans leurs ambitions de collecte de documents. Au sein d’une des deux administrations parisiennes de l’action sociale (le Centre d’action sociale de la Ville de Paris), différentes actions de valorisation ont contribué à redéfinir la position des archivistes. Avec l’adjonction de travaux universitaires aux projets de valorisation patrimoniale internes, les archivistes ont proposé différents types de supports de médiation qui ont permis de communiquer sur les enjeux historiques et de faire remonter des sources à destination de chercheurs en quête de nouveaux matériaux d’étude. Le dialogue qui s’est instauré entre universitaires et archivistes a non seulement modifié et affiné les pratiques de collecte, voire de classement mais également offert un outil de négociation important entre producteurs et archivistes, améliorant l’adhésion des services aux procédures contraignantes de l’archivage. Ces échanges ont donc contribué à légitimer les interventions auprès des différents métiers en proposant aux travailleurs sociaux un regard distancié sur leurs pratiques et leur administration. Les difficultés parfois rencontrées dans ce travail de médiation montrent la nature intrinsèquement sensible des questions d’action sociale et l’intérêt de les penser sur un plan historique.
Fusion des régions : quelles conséquences sur le contrôle scientifique et technique des producteurs régionaux ?
Authors: Froissart Rachel
Published: January 2021

Fusion des régions : quelles conséquences sur le contrôle scientifique et technique des producteurs régionaux ?

Avant 2016, sous l’impulsion de leur directrice, les Archives départementales du Doubs, situées à Besançon, alors chef-lieu de région, ont mis en oeuvre un contrôle scientifique et technique de proximité reposant sur d’étroites relations de partenariat avec les producteurs, dont l’ARS ne représente qu’un exemple. Aussi équilibrée que puisse paraître la nouvelle région Bourgogne – Franche-Comté, les Archives départementales du Doubs ont pu noter, depuis lors, différents impacts sur leurs relations avec les services régionaux. Tout d’abord est apparu un changement d’échelle de la production dont les conséquences sont essentiellement visibles dans les locaux d’archivage. Par ailleurs, la traçabilité des dossiers dont la mobilité dans l’espace régional est transparente pour le producteur devient un défi pour l’archiviste départemental. La mobilité des services risque également de remettre en question la cohérence des corpus qui seront collectés à l’avenir. Enfin, l’éloignement des décideurs ou des référents archives rend plus difficile l’obtention des crédits ou des réunions indispensables à l’avancement des travaux sur les archives. Ce tableau se veut tout de même plein d’espoir sur les solutions que les archivistes sauront inventer en s’appuyant sur les textes existant afin de continuer à exercer un contrôle scientifique et technique de qualité.
Analysis of the Effect of the Implementation of the Quantum Teaching Method on Accounting Learning in Class XI IPS SMA N 1 Laguboti
Authors: Sibarani Blasius Erik
Published: January 2021

The learning method is one key to the success of KBM and the key achievement of learning goals. The learning method is a method used to implement the plan that has been prepared in the form of real and practical activities to achieve the learning objectives, which is a way chosen by educators to optimize the learning process that aims to achieve the expected learning goals. A classroom lessons will take place smoothly if the learning design with interesting learning methods and improve the enthusiastic students to receive lessons. Nowadays a lot of teaching in the classroom makes the students bored and lazy due to running with monotonous so KBM just go away without achieving the purpose of learning. Therefore, learning must be designed such accounting and attractive as possible so that students can be serious in accepting the lessons so that learning does not take place freely. This study aims to obtain a picture of how the effect of the application of the method quantum teaching the process of teaching in the classroom and to determine the effectiveness of the use of this method in accounting subjects. Data collection techniques in this research is by distributing questionnaires, participant observation, field notes. Data analysis techniques in this research is quantitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that there are significant application of the method quantum teaching the process of teaching and there is effective use of the method quantum teaching the accounting subjects.
DAMPAK PURSED LIPS BREATHINGEXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN SESAK NAPAS PADA PASIEN PPOK
Authors: Lolo Lestari Lorna , Tulak Grace Tedy
Published: January 2021

Sesak napas yang dialami oleh penderita PPOK cukup mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari, sehingga kualitas hidup penderita akan menurun. Oleh karena itu, penderita PPOK membutuhkan penanganan yang dapat menurunkan sesak napas dan meningkatkan kualitas pernapasan pasien PPOK. PLB menjadi focus peneliti karena mampu membantu mengatasi keluhan sesak napas juga mudah untuk dilakukan oleh penderita secara mandiri dan tidak membutuhkan biaya dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga ekonomi keluarga tidak terganggu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampakPursed Lips BreathingExercise terhadap penurunan keluhan sesak napas pada pasien PPOK.Rancangan metode eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan metode One group pre and posttest design.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa berdasarkan uji analisa Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dan diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05 yang artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan keluhan sesak napas pasien PPOK setelah dilakukan intervensi PBL yaitu menurunnya keluhan sesak napas pasien.

 

Kata kunci—PPOK, PBL, sesak napas
OROPHARYNGEAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA TREATED CONCURRENTLY WITH CETUXIMAB: A CASE REPORT OF INTOLERANCE TO CISPLATIN IN YOUNG AGE
Authors: Plieskienė Aista , Česas Alvydas
Published: January 2021

Squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx is a common case of head and neck cancer related to human papillomavirus. We present a case of moderately (G2) differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, which responded well to concurrent radiotherapy with cetuximab after intolerance of cisplatin. A 37-year-old woman referred to our hospital for a locally advanced cancer of the base of tongue. Physical examination revealed an ulcerative tumor with spread to the supraglottic structures, and swelling of the right side cervical lymph node at group IIA. The histological diagnosis from a biopsy specimen was moderately differentiated p16 positive squamous cell carcinoma. The patient underwent cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Two – three weeks after receiving an intravenous cisplatin dose 100 mg/m 2 for the first day of chemorradiation, the patient presented with profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. The cisplatin-based chemotherapy had changed to alternative agent. The patient continuously underwent concurrently radiation with cetuximab without the break of radical radiotherapy course. The patient experienced partial recovery of hearing after radical treatment of cancer. Complete clinical and radiological response of oropharyngeal squamous carcinoma was achieved.

Conclusions. Toxicity with only one standard dose of cisplatin can be profound also in young age. This risk should be addressed when counseling patient prior to initiation of treatment. In case of platinum ineligibility, replacing cisplatin with less toxic agent cetuximab may be taken into consideration for p16 positive carcinoma of the oropharynx.
Effectiveness of Shepherd Leadership and Trust in the School on Teacher’s Work Motivation and Commitment to the School during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hermawati Oki , Santosa Erwin , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: January 2021

This research aims to find the effect of shepherd leadership and organizational trust on work motivation and school commitment. This study was directed at Ketapang Christian Schools (SKK), located in Jakarta and Cibubur (West Java). This research used a saturated sample technique, which means the entire population became sample. The total number of respondents is 100. The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was selected as a statistical analysis technique. The conclusion showed that shepherd leadership and trust in the school are essential factors that positively impacted teacher’s work motivation. Shepherd leadership and trust in the school also have a positive influence on the commitment to the school. Shepherd leadership has a supportive influence on trust in the school, and work motivation has a supportive impact on the commitment to the school. The finding is expected to provide input for the school in considering policies, especially those related to school organizational structures, to build up trust, work motivation, and teachers’ commitment to the school.
A Complex Case of Adalimumab Induced Pleuropericarditis in a Patient with Underlying Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: A Abbasi , S Day , M Subahani , G Townson
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Adalimumab is an anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) monoclonal antibody and an important part of the treatment regime for autoimmune conditions including inflammatory bowel disease. We present a case of adalimumab induced pleuropericarditis and discuss the diagnosis challenges we faced.
Case History: A 22-year-old male presented to the emergency department with 3 days history of headache, malaise, fever and right-sided chest pain. He was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis 8 months ago but failed to respond to mesalazine, requiring high dose steroids to induce disease remission. His mesalazine was stopped after 4 months and he was initiated on adalimumab 2 months prior to the current presentation. At presentation, he had a temperature of 38.7 °C (101.6 °F) but no other physical signs. His inflammatory markers were raised, and the chest x-ray was clear. He was started on empirical intravenous antibiotics on suspicion of the underlying infective process. On day 4 the patient developed a new pleural rub and crepitations on both lung bases. An urgent echocardiogram and computed tomography scan of the thorax abdomen and pelvis revealed pleural effusion and a 1.8 cm diameter pericardial effusion. Extensive investigation including virology screen, autoimmune screen and pleural fluid analysis were normal.
Diagnosis, Management and Outcome: This case was discussed in a multidisciplinary meeting. A diagnosis of pleuropericarditis secondary to adalimumab was made. Adalimumab and antibiotics were stopped, and he was started on a course of oral steroids. The patient responded well to the treatment and his symptoms resolved.
Conclusion: Rare drug toxicity should be part of differential diagnosis, especially in young patients with unusual presentation. An early multidisciplinary approach is crucial for a positive outcome. The patient should be actively involved in decision making to improve long term outcome.
Historie życia twórców psychologii jako podstawa zrozumienia ich naukowych koncepcji
Authors: Iskra Justyna , Klinkosz Waldemar
Published: January 2021

Doświadczenia wyniesione z pracy ze studentami wyraźnie wskazują, że umieć i rozumieć, to często dwa zupełnie różne aspekty odnoszące się do posiadanej wiedzy. Poznanie koncepcji naukowych na gruncie psychologii sprowadza się często do wiedzy o samych faktach ujętych w definicje, reguły, założenia i podziały, bez rozumienia sensu i przyczyn ich powstania. Uczenie psychologii przynosi najbardziej pozytywne wyniki wówczas, gdy młodzi ludzie wiedzę nie tylko zapamiętują, ale przede wszystkim rozumieją. Odniesienie założeń teoretycznych głównych koncepcji psychologicznych do historii życia ich twórców pozwala zdobywaną wiedzę sensownie analizować, rozumieć i praktycznie implikować.
Duszpasterz bezdomnych, ubogich i wykluczonych społecznie – o. Józef Wrzesiński (1917–1988)
Authors: Filipowicz Marta
Published: January 2021

W  niniejszym artykule została podjęta próba przedstawienia osoby i dzieła o. Józefa Wrzesińskiego (1917–1988), który przyczynił się do sformułowania problemu wykluczenia społecznego. Artykuł podejmuje próbę przybliżenia zarówno losów życia o. Józefa Wrzesińskiego jak i prowadzonej przez niego działalności na rzecz osób bezdomnych i wykluczonych społecznie.Ojciec Józef Wrzesiński był synem polskiego emigranta, w dzieciństwie doświadczał skrajnej biedy i wykluczenia społecznego. Święcenia kapłańskie przyjmuje w 1946 roku. W  roku 1956 rozpoczyna służbę duszpasterską w  obozie dla bezdomnych rodzin w Noisy-le-Grand. Należy do pierwszych obrońców praw człowieka.
Torres Mojica, Tarik, et al., coordinadores. Siglo XXI. Nuevas poéticas de la narrativa mexicana. Prólogo de Francisca Noguerol, Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, 2019.
Authors: Arteaga Martínez Alejandro
Published: January 2021

Se reseña el libro: Tarik Torres Mojica, Gabriela Valenzuela Navarrete y Pilar Morales Lara, coords. Siglo XXI. Nuevas poéticas de la narrativa mexicana. Prólogo de Francisca Noguerol, Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, 2019.
Lo neofantástico y lo abyecto en Falsa liebre y Temporada de huracanes de Fernanda Melchor
Authors: Suárez Noriega José Manuel
Published: January 2021

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo el abordar lo abyecto –término desarrollado por Julia Kristeva– como vehículo estilístico y de contenido necesario para superar la repulsión y el rechazo hacia la abyección y entrar al terreno del pensamiento crítico sobre la naturaleza humana. Para ello, se presentarán algunas aproximaciones teóricas a dos novelas mexicanas contemporáneas: Falsa liebre (2013) y Temporada de huracanes (2017) de la escritora veracruzana Fernanda Melchor. Lo que estas novelas tienen en común es la caracterización derrotista y fragmentaria de sus personajes; el carácter neofantástico de sus historias a través de la aparición de lo insólito y lo sobrenatural, y la inclusión de la abyección como contenido y forma. Finalmente, la combinación de los elementos anteriores dota de un sentido lírico a lo que, tradicionalmente, podría considerarse como grotesco y transgresor. Este sentido lírico y estético va más allá de la estilística: es el puente que conduce a la reflexión moral sobre la compleja, inacabada y ambivalente condición humana.
Knowledge and attitudes influence in implementation of household waste management program
Authors: Hasibuan Yemima Marnalita , Sidjabat Filson Maratur
Published: January 2021

Waste is one of the big problems often faced by metropolitan cities like DKI Jakarta. The Environmental Agency of DKI Jakarta's research stated that DKI Jakarta produces 7500 tons of waste per day with 60.5% coming from residential. Therefore, the DKI Jakarta government initiated the "Sampah Tanggung Jawab Bersama" (SAMTAMA) to mobilize residential people to manage waste from its source at certain locations as a pilot, one of the locations is RT 10/RW 03 Cempaka Putih Timur. This location is regarded optimal in implementing the SAMTAMA program. Based on this, study aim was to find out whether knowledge and attitude affect the implementation SAMTAMA program. The method implemented in measuring the behavior using a questionnaire with Likert Scale. Multiple linear regression was applied. Knowledge and attitudes influenced the implementation SAMTAMA program behavior.