bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical application of titanium nickelide knitwear based on the quantitative assessment of rheological similarity to soft biological tissues
Authors: Marchenko E. S. , Yasenchuk Yu. F. , Gunther S. V. , Kozulin A. A. , Vetrova A. V. , Polonyankin A. S. , Fatyushina O. A. , Vusik A. N.
Published: June 2022

Samples of metal knitted mesh made of the 40 μm, 60 μm and 90 μm diameter TiNi wires are studied by uniaxial tension to rupture and uniaxial cyclic tension. It was found that the metal knitted TiNi mesh behaves like a hyperelastic material under uniaxial tension in contrast to the superelastic wire from which it is made. Using the rheological models of Gent, Neo-Hookean, Mooney–Rivlin and Bergstrom-Boyce, the calculation of the cyclic tension of the knitted mesh was carried out. The similarity of the mechanical behavior of knitted mesh and biological tissues is shown. Criteria for quantitative assessment of the biomechanical compatibility of a knitted mesh implant for plasty of hyperelastic biological tissues are proposed.

The main criteria for the rheological similarity of knitted mesh and soft tissues are the ultimate tensile strength, elastic modulus and the range of low-modulus and high-modulus elastic strain under loading and unloading; the residual strain value during cyclic tension.

It has been found that knitted mesh made of superelastic TiNi wire exhibits a rubber-like behavior characteristic of hyperelastic materials under soft zero cyclic tension. At the same time, in the most loaded contact areas of the superelastic TiNi wire, the martensitic transition did not affect the tension cycles is due to friction, which counteracts the recovery of elastic strain during unloading. It has been established that the Bergstrom–Boyce model is closest in terms of the stress–strain diagram to the knitted mesh and biological tissues. Knitted mesh implants made of nickeide titanium wire were used for plasty of soft tissues and musculoskeletal complexes. The developed method for quantitative assessment diagram of the hyperelastic knittes mesh. The residual strain during the first two tension of the biocompatibility of the implant and biological tissue make it possible to choosу knitteв mesh with a certain wire diametre, focusing on the forces developed by the knitted mesh and the variable elasticity modulus. The knitted mesh was applied without additional fixation, using elastic self-fixation of knitted mesh loops into soft tissues.
Treatment of postoperative unformed intestinal fistulae and general peritonitis. Diagnostic, tactical and technical errors (case report)
Authors: Grigoriyev E. G. , Panasyuk A. I. , Ayushinova N. I. , Inozemtsev E. O.
Published: June 2022

The authors report the case of a patient with peritoneal adhesions, intestinal obstruction, postoperative peritonitis due to entero-enteroanastomosis leak, complicated by abdominal sepsis, intestinal failure, phlegmon of the abdominal wall, bilateral polysegmentary pneumonia. Fistula-bearing part of the small intestine was resected, several debridement relaparotomies were followed by entero-enteroanastomosing. In the postoperative period, a laporostoma was brought out because of phlegmon of the anterior abdominal wall and compartment syndrome. An vacuum pack system was used to sanify the abscess. After stopping peritonitis, the abdominal cavity was sealed with mobilized skin grafts. The patient was discharged on the 41st day after admission to the hospital and on the 53rd day from the onset of the disease. The male was examined 2.5 years later, the level of his health was good, he was engaged in work. The presented case reports the stages of surgical treatment of postoperative unstable intestinal fistulae associated with diffuse peritonitis and intestinal failure in the early terms of their onset. The authors discuss diagnostic, tactical, and technical errors and analyze the reasons.
Modern endobronchial technologies in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules
Authors: Vasiliev I. V. , Belyaev G. S. , Veselsky A. B. , Gavrilov P. V. , Sokolovich E. G. , Yablonsky P. K.
Published: June 2022

Peripheral pulmonary nodules are one of the most common forms of lung lesions that are detected on screening computed tomography. Verification of these lesions is a key task for the early diagnosis of lung cancer. The review paper discusses modern endobronchial methods used to verify lung nudules. The PubMed system of the US National Library of Medicine was used as a search for available literature.

A combination of the words: bronchoscopy and pulmonary nodule was used as keywords to search for the necessary information and sources. Despite all the technologies being developed, designed to increase the information content of bronchoscopic techniques in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules, their diagnostic significance extends within 70–80%. However, standard bronchoscopic technologies, which have been used since the second half of the 20th century, allow a sensitivity of 63% to be achieved.
Container Cargo Demand Forecast for Gemlik Bay Ports
Authors: KAYIRAN Burhan , SAATÇİOĞLU Ömür
Published: June 2022

A large part of world trade is carried out by maritime transport. In addition, ports are the only gates of maritime transport to international trade. In this sense, capacity and demand planning for ports, which are an important node of maritime transport, is necessary for both port operators and other logistics enterprises such as maritime trade fleets, foreign trade enterprises that are parties to international trade, intermediary institutions, third, fourth and fifth parties, and government institutions that It provides very important contributions in making efficiency analyzes and creating investment plans for. In this study, as stated above, container cargo demand forecasting analysis was carried out for the ports of Gemlik Bay, which is one of the important centers opened to foreign trade and located in the Marmara Region of the Republic of Turkey, in order to shed light on the capacity and investment plans for the port operators and other parties For this purpose, container handling data for the ports of Gemlik Bay between 2004-2021 were used as the dependent variable (estimate variable) and again for the same years, Turkey's gross national product data, import and export data, population amount and total container amount handled. were considered as independent variables and annual container handling data of Gemlik Bay ports have been forecasted until 2028 by multiple regression analysis method with 93,1% adjusted R square value.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serbuk Kayu Sebagai Subtitusi Agregat Halus Pada Beton
Authors: Paranggai Loryanti Elsandi , Mara Junus , Febriani Lisa
Published: June 2022

Concrete is the most widely used material as the main material in construction. As time progresses, human needs also increase, so in this study, wood waste was used into concrete mix with a normal concrete compressive strength value of 20 MPa using aggregate from the Jeneberang River.

In this study, using sawdust waste to be utilized in concrete with variations of 0%, 3%, 6% and 9% with the aim of research to find out how the effect of sawdust waste into concrete mix with predetermined variations. The implementation method uses the SNI method by making test objects in the form of cylinders and blocks at the Indonesian Christian University Paul Laboratory.                                                                                                          

From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the effect of sawdust waste mixed into the concrete mixture showed the value of the compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength of the concrete increased by 3% then decreased in variations of 6% and 9% but at the addition of 3% the strength value The compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength of concrete decreased compared to normal concrete.
Pengaruh Sandblasting Dan Limbah Gypsum Sebagai Bahan Campuran Beton
Authors: Surgawi Daniel , Phengkarsa Frans , Tonapa Suryanti Rapang
Published: June 2022

Normal concrete is concrete with a compressive strength value of 15-40 MPa.this study aims to find out the workability of fresh concrete with the addition of sandblasting 10% and gypsum waste variations of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% in concrete mixtures. Samples with a cylindrical shape with dimensions of 15cm x 30cm total 12 pieces, as well as beams with dimensions of 15cm x 15cm x 60cm total of 3 pieces. In the strong press test process obtained numbers 26,020, 24,027, 23,469 and 21,161 Mpa. Testing tensile strengths of 2,712, 2,098, 1,745, and 1,462 Mpa. Tests of 4,119, 3,793, 3,585, and 3,230 MPa. Elasticity modulus testing of 22384, 20497, 20025, and 19132 MPa. The results showed that gypsum waste cannot be used as a concrete quality mixture material.
Analisis Risiko Dalam Sistem Rantai Pasok Pada Proyek Upgrade Trans Studio Mall Makassar
Authors: Sandangan Anggun L. , Latupeirissa Josefine Ernestine , Tiyouw Herby Calvin Pascal
Published: June 2022

The supply chain system is the relationship between the parties from the vertical structure to the horizontal structure in the system of a project being implemented. In the supply chain system, there may be uncertainties that pose risks. Construction project risk management needs to be implemented in the supply chain system to determine the success and objectives of project procurement. Thus, the purpose of this research is to determine the risks that occur in the supply chain system in the Makassar Trans Studio Mall upgrade project. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the field, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to be filled out by the parties to the project according to their respective work experiences. Respondents amounted to 13 people. Data analysis for this study used the Likert scale method using the severity index (SI) formula. From the results of this study after collecting data, it can be concluded that there are 22 risk factors identified. These risks occur with various types of risks, namely 2 risks that are categorized as high, 19 risks that are categorized as moderate, and 1 risk that is categorized as low.
Pengaruh Perendaman Terhadap Durabilitas Campuran AC-Base Menggunakan Batu Sungai Batupapan Kecamatan Telluwanua
Authors: Liling Alfindo , Alpius  , Apriyani Ika
Published: June 2022

This test aims to determine the durability value of the crushed stone material obtained from the Batupapan River, Telluwanua. Marshall's soaking method is used to determine the durability of this Laston AC-Base mixture. The duration of soaking used is 30 minutes to 48 hours with a stability value of 2455.26 kg – 2136.08 kg, a flow value of 3.30 mm – 4.60 mm, and for a durability value at a duration of 30 minutes to 36 hours is still below the maximum value of durability (below 90%) while 48-hour soaking does not meet (above 90%).
Karakteristik Campuran SMA Kasar Menggunakan Batu Sungai Siwi Desa Minanga Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Simak Sujanri Sugama , Alpius  , Kamba Charles
Published: June 2022

This research aims to utilize Siwi River stones in a mixture of the Rough Asphalt Stone Matrix (SMA). The methodology in this study is the Conventional Marshall and Marshall Immersion methods that produce characteristic values of Siwi River rocks, fillers, stability, flow, VIM, VMA, and SMS (Residual Marshall Stability), as well as optimum asphalt levels (KAO). After calculating the asphalt content, it is used asphalt levels of 6.00%, 6.25%, 6.50%, 6.75%, and 7.00%. The test results obtained a rough aggregate number: of 72%, fine aggregate: of 12.50%, filler: of 8.50%, and SMS: of 95.10% with the use of KAO of 7.00%.
Durabilitas Campuran AC-BC Yang Menggunakan Agregat Limbah Beton
Authors: Mambela Arnol , Rachman Rais , Alpius
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the value of stability, flow and the effect of immersion time on the durability of the AC-BC mixture by using time variations by utilizing Concrete Waste aggregate based on laboratory testing. The method used in this study is the Marshall method to determine the strength of the mixture after immersion. From the results of research conducted through the marshall immersion test with immersion duration of 0.50 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 ​​hours, and 60 hours. The results of the marshall immersion test showed that the stability value was between 1053.36 Kg - 1304.73 Kg, the flow was between 2.58 mm - 3.00 mm, and the immersion duration was obtained which affected the durability where the longer the immersion duration the smaller the stability value and the lower the stability value. flow is getting bigger.
Pengaruh Substitusi Sandblasting Pada Campuran Beton Mutu Tinggi
Authors: Marthen Roi , Rachman Rais , Alpius
Published: June 2022

High quality concrete is a type of concrete that has been given special treatment, if no special materials are added, it cannot always be obtained with conventional materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the best sandblasting substitution composition in producing high quality concrete. The method used in the design of the mixture is the SNI method, with the design concrete quality of 42 MPa. The results of this study indicate that for testing the compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days, the highest value for the 10% sandblasting variation is 49,163 MPa, the split tensile strength of the 10% sandblasted concrete variation is 4.789. MPa, the flexural strength of 10% sandblasted concrete is 6,399 MPa and the modulus of elasticity of 10% sandblasted concrete is 22531,964 MPa. From the results of the study it was concluded that the use of sandblasting as a substitute for fine aggregate showed an increase in the value of sandblasting variations of 10% for the compressive strength test, split tensile strength test, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity test of concrete.
Using blockchain technology for recruitment effectiveness in industry 4.0
Authors: M. Mallick  , A. Sengupta  , S. Ingawale  , A. Aljapurkar
Published: June 2022

In this Industry 4.0, with the growing technology and the cyber risk is growing and technology loses its trust, and there comes the concept of Blockchain. Blockchain-based on a distributed digital ledger technology, which helps to create a smart, secure and transparent system. And in Industry 4.0 it becomes a need for any organization to adapt blockchainbased technology in Human Resource functions to ensure a transparent and secure environment. The blockchain-based technology can help to find the right candidate by identifying skills, knowledge, and experience, and as a result, it can boost the productivity of the business very effectively. Blockchain will help fill the business gap, which brings great results to HR and its employees. There is a feeling that technology has dissolve trust in current years, due to rise of cyber threats. So, now blockchain is developing a way to use technology to regain trust. HR purposes and responsibilities need to start putting the blockchain next to other arising technologies in developing their digital strategy. Exploring the potential blockchain to improve efficiency and effectiveness should be considered along with the broader implications for future work. This research paper develops the idea that Blockchain-based technology improves recruitment and selection processes compared to the existing recruitment system and helps in employer evaluation.
MUŞ’TA ARI ÜRÜNLERİNİN YILLIK TÜKETİMİNE BAĞLI İSTATİSTİKSEL
Authors: GÜNDAL Burçak , AĞAYEVA Çerkez
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketici analizine dayanarak Muş ilinin arıcılık faaliyeti potansiyelinin incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda Muş merkez ve çevre ilçelerinde halkın tükettiği yıllık bal miktarı analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca yıllık bal tüketim miktarını etkileyen faktörler tespit edilmiştir. Gerçekçi sonuçlara ulaşabilmek için tüketicilere yönelik anket oluşturulmuştur ve uygun parametreler tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra parametrelerin değerlendirilmesi için ihtiyaç duyulan kriterler ortaya konulmuş ve kriterlerin daha iyi analizi için uygun soru şekilleri belirlenmiştir. Anket sonuçlarına bağlı istatistiksel analiz yapılarak çeşitli incelemeler için esas ve yardımcı kriterler belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada arı ürünleri tüketiminin genel analizi ve arıcılıkta Muş ili rolünün tespiti gibi iki bağımsız inceleme yapılması uygun bulunmuştur. Muş ili ve çevre ilçelerde 150 kişiye yapılan anket çalışması sonucu 136 kişinin bal tükettiği tespit edilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda Muş ilinde arı ürünlerinin yıllık tüketim miktarını etkileyen birçok faktörlerin olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. İstatistiksel sonuçlara göre arı ürünlerinin yıllık tüketim miktarını etkileyen faktörler, aylık gelir, eğitim durumu olmakla beraber diğer faktörler ise yaş, meslek ve medeni hal olduğu belirlenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler için bu çalışmada SPSS ve MATLAB programları kullanılmıştır. Kriterler arasındaki ilişkilerin, özelliklerinin ve şekillerinin belirlenmesi için yapılan analiz aşamasında kişisel açıklamaya dayanarak farklı matematiksel modeller incelenmiş ve bu modeller arasında karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Yıllık bal tüketim miktarını etkileyen faktörlerin analizinin sonuçları tablo ve grafiklerde gösterilmiştir.
FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE AR-GE HARCAMALARI İLİŞKİSİNİN ARDL SINIR TESTİ İLE ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: OĞUL Bahar
Published: June 2022

Küreselleşme sürecinin hızlanması ve 2000’li yıllarla birlikte ortaya çıkan teknolojideki yapısal değişimler, finansal piyasaları etkilemiştir. Finans piyasalarındaki bu etkileşim finansal gelişme kavramını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu süreçte rekabet üstünlüğü sağlamak isteyen ülkeler açısından Ar-Ge harcamalarına yönelik eğilim de artış göstermiştir. Ar-Ge harcamaları bir ürünün geliştirilmesi veya var olan ürünün özelliklerinin değişimi olmasının yanı sıra yeni ve daha etkin üretim sürecinin oluşturulması olarak tanımlanırken; finansal gelişme ise finansal kurumlar ile piyasaların ve finansal araçların gelişimi şeklinde tanımlanabilmektedir. Ar-Ge faaliyetleri açısından ülkelerin finansal gelişim düzeyi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1990-2019 dönemine ait Türkiye ekonomisindeki IMF tarafından kapsamlı bir şekilde hesaplanan finansal gelişme endeksi ve Ar-Ge harcamaları değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki zaman serisi yöntemleri ile incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın ampirik analiz kısmında değişkenler arasındaki birim kök sınaması için literatürde sıklıkla kullanılan Augmented Dickey-Fuller ve Phillips-Perrons birim kök testlerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Ar-Ge harcamalarının birinci farkında durağan ve finansal gelişme endeksinin ise seviyede durağan olduğu başka bir deyişle farklı seviyede durağan oldukları sonucu elde edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisi Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif sınır testi yaklaşımı ile sınanmaktadır. ARDL sınır testi sonuçlarına göre; finansal gelişmenin Ar-Ge harcamaları üzerindeki etkisi kısa dönemde istatistiki olarak anlamsız iken; uzun dönemde etkisi istatistiki olarak anlamlıdır. Uzun dönemde finansal gelişmelerdeki artış Ar-Ge harcamalarını artırmaktadır.
İslam Sanatı Tarihi (Geschichte der Islamischen Kunst). Lorenz Korn. çev. Feride Kurtulmuş. İstanbul: Runik Yayınları, 2020.
Authors: KAYA Maşide Betül
Published: June 2022

Lorenz Korn’un araştırma-inceleme niteliğindeki bu eseri, İslam sanatının mahiyeti, farklı coğrafyalardaki gelişimi, Antik Çağ ile ilişkisi gibi temel meselelere değinmektedir. İslam’da tasvir yasağı ve bu yasağın ikonoklazm hareketinden ayrışan yönleri üzerinde durmaktadır. Bunun sonucunda hat sanatı, kitap sanatları ve diğer dekoratif sanatlara kadar pek çok alandaki yansımasına dikkat çekmektedir. Eserin tartışma odaklı noktalarından birisi çini ve minyatür sanatlarında köken-kaynak fikrini Uzak Doğu- Çin medeniyeti üzerine kurmasıdır. Çalışma; mimari, süsleme sanatları ve modern dönem İslam sanatına varıncaya kadar pek çok alanda ve coğrafyada icra edilen Müslüman sanatını farklı yönleriyle ele almaktadır.
Perceived Effectiveness of Online Teaching and Learning of Accounting during COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Inusah Nasiru , Debrah Ofori
Published: June 2022

Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, teaching and learning of accounting, especially in the developing world like Ghana, was mostly face-to-face rather than online. Amidst Covid-19, higher education institutions in developing countries abruptly switched from face-to-face to online learning. Mastering the theoretical and practical competencies of accounting at the higher education level requires deep learning. However, student interaction, engagement and practice are necessary factors for deep learning. Online learning however, may not provide authentic interaction and practice experiences as in face-to-face instruction. This paper examines students’ perception of the effectiveness of online mode of teaching and learning accounting during the school closure due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The aspects of online teaching and learning examined include content delivery, students’ interaction, and students’ engagement. Through survey approach, data was collected using questionnaire guides. It was found that students, in their opinion, are generally competent in basic computer and online skills, except in performing group task online. The students also inducted that access and quality of internet was not the best. Also, except for student engagement, students perceived online teaching, and learning of accounting as ineffective especially with regards to course interaction. The results indicates that gender, type of gadgets used as well as their interactions have no significant effect on students’ perception of the effectiveness of online teaching and learning of accounting. However, students’ perception of their computer and online communication skills, and access to quality internet have significant effect on students’ perception of effectiveness of learning accounting online. Therefore, to enhance the effectiveness of online mode of learning accounting in the future, stakeholders should prioritize students’ interaction, access to quality internet and students online learning competency.
Examination of In-Service Trainings in Terms of Functionality and Meeting the Needs and Expectations of Physical Education Teachers
Authors: Asma Mehmet , Kaya Saylam Diyar , Şenavcı Deniz , Çamliyer Hüseyin , Çamliyer Hatice
Published: June 2022

Teacher’s in-service training is considered a lifelong learning activity to gain the knowledge, skills, and competencies they will need throughout their careers and to enable them to perform their profession more effectively. The surveys reveal the existence of various problems in these in-service training activities. This study aims to examine the problems encountered in the in-service training conducted for physical education (PE) teachers and the level of meeting their needs and expectations. The research was carried out under a mixed method. 302 teachers (private n = 131; public n = 171) who work in Manisa and Izmir provinces constitute the sample group of the research. Quantitative data were obtained by using the “In-Service Training Evaluation Scale” developed by Uçar (2005). Qualitative interview forms developed by the researchers were used to obtain qualitative data. Data obtained from interviews with five private and five public school PE teachers were recorded and analyzed by the descriptive analysis method. While there was a significant difference in favor of male teachers in the “necessity of training” sub-dimension, no difference was found between the average scores obtained from the teachers according to the gender variable. According to the data obtained from the qualitative interviews, the public school teachers interviewed agree on the inadequacy of the training. Based on the data obtained, it is possible to say that in-service training activities offered to private school teachers are carried out more effectively. When the results obtained from quantitative and qualitative data are compared, it is understood that the training in public schools is far from meeting teacher needs and expectations. The ineffectiveness of training and the inadequacy of educators are among the main problems that arise in terms of public schools.
Primeira Bucólica, de Virgílio
Authors: Moraes Tobias Vilhena de , Moitinha Márcio Luiz
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar o método de trabalho utilizado para a tradução para o português de uma nova edição da Primeira Bucólica, de Virgílio, parte dos dez poemas pastoris conhecidos como Bucólicas. Para tanto,  destacaremos sobretudo às passagens que tratam da paisagem campestre, da exploração do trabalho e do uso das terras no mundo antigo, temas principais desta Bucólica.
Tempos e espaços nos mundos rurais do Brasil
Authors: Brandão Carlos Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho é uma espécie de “segunda parte” de um estudo anterior, mais teórico e bibliográfico, sobre a questão da existência, vivência e percep- ção cultural de tempos e espaços no mundo rural. Um trabalho situado entre leituras de geografia e de antropologia. Meu propósito aqui é descrever um pouco das diferenças existentes hoje entre as diversas modalidades de “experiência de temposespaços” nas diversas modalidades de comunidades rurais (ou relacionadas ao mundo rural) por ventura (ou desventura) presentes no Brasil de hoje. Parto do princí- pio (aliás, evidente) de que o “mundo rural brasileiro” é muito mais diversificado e polissêmico do que em geral se imagina. Retomo algumas idéias há muito tempo desenvolvidas por José de Souza Martins em Capitalismo e tradicionalismo e descrevo o que me parece mais característico de três formas sociais de viver e trabalhar no mundo rural.
"Se eu soubesse"
Authors: Sigaud Lygia
Published: June 2022

O artigo focaliza um momento de interrupção das trocas nas grandes plantações da mata pernambucana, com o objetivo de examinar como os dons se tornaram objeto de cálculos monetários. O fio condutor é o relato de um trabalhador a respeito da ruptura das relações com seu patrão, que atesta uma mudança nos modos de pôr fim às relações. Após reinscrever a narrativa na história recente das plantações, a autora analisa as transformações que favoreceram a contabilização dos dons, as equivalências estabelecidas, seu significado para os envolvidos na transação e as implicações para os estudos sobre troca e direito.
A espiral das ocupações de terra
Authors: Pereira José Carlos
Published: June 2022

Em seu livro A espiral das ocupações de terra, Nashieli Rangel Loera mostra os significados e motivos de pessoas que – embora coordenadas pela disciplina e pelos valores de uma organização social, no caso o Movimento dos Sem-Terra (MST) – ocupam terras para realizar sonhos e ter perspectivas de “ganhar a terra, manobrar ela”, “ter um pedacinho de terra e liberdade”. Para os agentes sociais envolvidos, a realização de sonhos e a conquista de ideais ocorrem a partir de lutas coletivas e individuais, semelhantes e singulares amalgamadas na construção e reprodução de espaços diferenciados, porém com um formato semelhante, a forma acampamento.
Homenagem a Lygia Sigaud
Authors: Godoi Emília Pietrafesa de
Published: June 2022

2006, Foi no primeiro semestre daquele ano que tivemos Lygia Sigaud conosco.
Homo religiosus as Homo ethicus. Reflections on Kierkegaard
Authors: Seibert Christoph
Published: June 2022

In his contribution, Christoph Seibert deals with the question of whether homo religiosus exists as homo ethicus under aspects of individual ethics. Ultimately, he is concerned with determining the relationship between the religious and the ethical. He begins with the thesis that believing or religious people also have an ethical self-understanding, i. e. they see themselves as ethical subjects. He raises the question of whether ethical action is not ultimately the result of trying to live a religious life or seriously implementing religion in everyday life. While the coherence of this thesis with regard to European development cannot be denied in his opinion, he considers the question of a possible generalization or universalization to be worth investigating. The author chooses a methodological perspective that analyzes the religious and the ethical with regard to the individual. He defines the ethical as a phenomenon mainly characterized by strong normative distinctions (good/evil, just/unjust). The author considers it necessary to take the individual at the center as a fundamental ethical category in itself in order to develop an elementary understanding of the ethical. To make this possible, Seibert seeks to produce a concept of the self that allows us to understand the self as a fundamentally ethical task, and for this purpose considers it plausible to tie his considerations in this regard to the thoughts of the Danish philosopher Sören Kierkegaard (1813-1855), as the theme of the self and self-realization runs through the entire work of this thinker. In his article, Seibert seeks to answer the question of whether homo religiosus lives as homo ethicus using a specific interpretation of Kierkegaard, whereby he establishes the link to religion in Kierkegaard’s work.
Homo ethicus, Animal amorale -- Moral philosophy and theological ethics in the light of the animal turn
Authors: Horstmann Simone
Published: June 2022

An animal-theological rereading of Cora Diamond In the light of the animal turn, Simone Horstmann asks to what extent the ideal image of a homo ethicus has often provided a surreptitious reason to exclude animals from the sphere of morally considerable beings. It is not unproblematic for them when theology regards ethical or moral behavior as a unique and exclusive feature of human beings; and when this does occur, then theology must explain in the same breath how it wants to shape its relationship to other living beings. It is common practice for humans to justify the exploitation and torment of other living beings with their claim to superiority and to cause immeasurable suffering to these creatures. By behaving in this way, people have to face the question of whether they have actually already forfeited any claim to be acting ethically. In her contribution, the author investigates the tension between homo ethicus and the idea of animal amorale derived from it, by asking how exactly (theological-) ethical reflection can work in view of the imbalance she has identified. For this purpose, the moral-philosophical considerations of the American philosopher Cora Diamond, which are relatively rarely received in German-speaking countries, are presented and contextualized. The author discovers astonishing references to core assumptions of theological-ethical theory formation which, in her opinion, are therefore suitable for productively challenging theological reflection, because Diamond’s moral philosophy represents an important revision of the classic animal welfare and animal rights approaches. While these approaches always refer to a criterion – usually characteristics, abilities or interests – and proceed from this to establish a ›moral status‹, Diamond counters this approach with the criticism that ethics that works in this way undermine our actual understanding of morality and almost its entire pragmatics as a whole and cannot do these phenomena justice.
Indovina chi? Uno dei due “mente”
Authors: Sette Claudia , Ricci Margherita
Published: June 2022

Two intriguing cases in which a somatic disease has been suspected are presented. The diagnosis of a functional disorder was confirmed for only one of them.
Editor’s Introduction
Authors: Heikal Hedayat
Published: June 2022

This special issue of the Journal of Islamic Law started with one question: how do Islamic legal traditions, whether in theory or in practice, inform contemporary debates on racial justice and equality, particularly with the notable rise of mass incarceration? Exploring this question appeared to us critical in several respects. First, race continues to be a major fault line in today’s world—W. E. B. Dubois’s color line persists. Race also continues to affect the way Black people and other people of color—including many Muslims—are treated on a day-to-day basis. Second, the Black Lives Matter moment brought realist approaches to law out of law reviews and into the mainstream conversation through its focus on structural inequalities, mass incarceration, and the policing of communities of color and immigrants in the United States. No matter what law said it did, one had to look at what it actually did to affect (different segments of) society. Third, Muslims, be it in the United States or in the Global South, were not simply subjects or victims of the law or of its systems. We recognized that they are actors shaping the course of the developments in law and society that touch on racial equality, criminal justice, and equality; and they sometimes draw on Islamic traditions in doing so. We sought to examine how.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DOS PACIENTES HIPERTENSOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Gomes Débora dos Santos , Sales Márcia Ferreira , Cavalcante Nerice Luiza das Neves , Lopes Sara Janai Corado
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O acompanhamento do enfermeiro em pacientes acometidos pela Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) envolve um longo processo que influencia desde as orientações iniciais ao tratamento adequado. Objetivo: Descrever a importância do enfermeiro no acompanhamento dos pacientes hipertensos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório que transcorre do relato de experiência de ações realizadas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, vinculadas ao Sistema Único de Saúde durante o mês de abril em alusão a HAS. Resultados e Discussão: As atividades foram realizadas com a participação da equipe de Estratégia e Saúde da Família (ESF) palestras e atendimentos voltados para a saúde do paciente hipertenso. O enfermeiro é um profissional capacitado para desenvolver atividades de promoção à saúde e prevenção de doenças, podendo contribuir, para a transformação de mudanças no estilo de vida e prevenção das complicações da não adesão ao tratamento dos pacientes hipertensos. As atividades educativas realizadas para o controle da HAS, as palestras e orientações contribuem para o acompanhamento e cuidado com a patologia. Na atenção a pessoa hipertensa o enfermeiro como membro da ESF, tem atribuições de extrema importância, dentre elas: realizar a consulta de enfermagem, onde investiga fatores de risco e hábitos, estilos de vida, aferição da pressão arterial, orientações sobre a doença e o uso regular de medicamentos e seus efeitos. Conclui-se o relevante papel do enfermeiro dentro do contexto do acompanhamento dos pacientes com HAS, abrangendo aspectos que vão desde a detecção precoce, até a busca de estratégias para garantir adesão ao tratamento, correção dos fatores de risco e prevenção de complicações. Considerações Finais: O presente relato de experiência reafirma a importância e a atuação do enfermeiro no acompanhamento da HAS, visto que, esse profissional é fundamental nas estratégias de controle, na conduta terapêutica, e nos esforços para orientar e educar o paciente hipertenso.
O IMPACTO DOS QUELANTES NATURAIS SOBRE O MANEJO DA HEMOCROMATOSE HEREDITÁRIA
Authors: Alves Edvaldo Duarte , Gomes Haianne Stephany Maciel da Silva Araújo
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A hemocromatose hereditária (HH) é caracterizada pelo aumento do acúmulo de ferro nos tecidos e órgãos, potencialmente pode levar a comorbilidades hepáticas, antingindo em maior prevalência a população caucasiana, além disso, com enfoque no público masculino, tendo como uma terapia coadjuante, o uso de quelantes naturais que impactam na absorção do ferro. Objetivo: Desse modo, buscou-se avaliar o impacto da dieta no manejo da hemocromatose hereditária. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, do tipo integrativa. No total, houveram 71 resultados, com buscas nas bases de dados e indexadores do PUBMED, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) entre os anos de 1989 – 2022. Foram realizadas pesquisas em inglês e portugues, com termos como " hemocromatose hereditária” + “dieta” + “alimentação”+ “quelantes natuarais”. Resultados e Discussão: O tabagismo e alcool tem demontrado modular a resposta a patologia, assim como a alimentação, como os taninos e compostos fenolicos, tem sua importância no manejo da doença, de forma coadjuvante ao tratamento clínico do paciente. Conclusão: Por se tratar de uma patologia que acumula o ferro, a intervenção de quelantes naturais demonstra ser uma estratégia eficaz, mas que são necessários mais estudos para uma melhor elucidação.
HIV NO AMBIENTE PRISIONAL: FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS À INFECÇÃO
Authors: Cabral Bruno Victor Barros , Andrade Isadora Porto de , Sousa George Jó Bezerra
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) agente causador da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana (Aids) é um problema de saúde pública, sendo considerado uma das mais graves infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. O perfil do público alvo da infecção percorreu vários grupos sociais. Entretanto, em estudos recentes, observa-se elevado número de notificações na população privada de liberdade (PPL) quando comparada com a população geral. Objetivo: Evidenciar os fatores de risco associados à infecção por HIV na população privada de liberdade. Métodos: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Para a elaboração desta revisão foi utilizada a seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Quais os fatores de risco associados à infecção por HIV na população privada de liberdade?”. O período de busca do material ocorreu em fevereiro e março de 2022. Resultados e Discussão: Ao analisar-se a literatura, observa-se alguns fatores de risco associados à infecção na população privada de liberdade, tais como o uso de álcool e outras drogas. Outro aspecto que propicia situações de risco está relacionado às condições precárias de encarceramento; com celas superlotadas, mal iluminadas e pouco ventiladas. A carência educacional também é outro fator de risco que influencia diretamente esta população, tendo em vista que não somente impacta em situações de risco a contaminação. A influência da falta de informação poder ser evidenciada na baixa frequência de uso do preservativo nas relações sexuais em pessoas privadas de liberdade, em que pouco se observa conhecimento sobre a finalidade do uso de tal método preventivo. Conclusão: O conhecimento de tais fatores é essencial para a implementação de ações e planejamentos em saúde que possuam como finalidade combater carências educacionais e assistências que incentivem o a autocuidado e a promoção da saúde em PPL, tendo em vista o contexto existente de estigmatização social e a negligência relacionadas a esta população.
SITUAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DO HIV/AIDS NO SUL DO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE TEMPORAL
Authors: Kerpel Alexandre Guasso , Souza Rita de Cássia Robalo , Freitas Catiuscia Molz de
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Dentre as ISTs encontra-se o HIV/AIDS, o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV, do inglês Human Immunodeficiency Virus). A infecção pelo HIV envolve diversas fases, com durações variáveis, que dependem da resposta imunológica do indivíduo e da carga viral. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo traçar um panorama geral da situação epidemiológica do HIV/AIDS no Sul do Brasil, relacionado os indicadores em análise com o impacto das ações do Ministério da Saúde. Métodos: Este é um estudo descritivo, realizado através de método quantitativo. A população em estudo envolveu os 3 estados que compõem o sul do Brasil. Utilizou-se o Painel de Indicadores Epidemiológicos do Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis como instrumento de coleta dos dados, onde obteve-se informações relativo à ao número de diagnósticos de AIDS entre as populações em estudo, sexo, faixa etária, incidência de HIV em gestantes, raça/cor, escolaridade e principais categorias de exposição. Resultados e Discussão: A soma das análises dos três estados em questão apresentou uma atenuação de 67,20% na incidência de AIDS nos últimos 5 anos no Sul do Brasil, ainda se ressalta, uma considerável queda de infecções por HIV em gestantes. Entre homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH), houve uma diminuição de 76,42% na incidência de AIDS, semelhantemente a população heterossexual, onde a queda observada é de 78,65%. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que as expressivas quedas na incidência de AIDS no Sul do Brasil nos últimos anos, em todos os indicadores analisados, são reflexos das políticas públicas de saúde ofertadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
ENSINO E MONITORIA ACADÊMICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Mascarenhas José Marcos Fernandes , Oliveira Suzana Myrlla Medeiros de , Melo Brenda Maria dos Santos de , Mendes Lívia Sayuri Félix , Silva Mariana Pereira Barbosa , Silva Luciana Aparecida da
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A humanidade atual vive um momento muito delicado, a Pandemia ocasionada pelo vírus SARS-COV-19. Com isso, isso a sociedade precisou se adaptar a uma época tecnológica, principalmente no que se refere ao ensino e educação remota. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem durante a condução da monitoria da disciplina Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente prestada no ensino de educação híbrido. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência vivenciado por acadêmicos de enfermagem enquanto monitores da disciplina Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente do curso bacharelado em Enfermagem da Christus Faculdade do Piauí. As atividades de monitorias aconteceram virtualmente, no período de março a junho de 2021. Resultados e Discussão: Na atual realidade, as atividades de monitoria são um desafio, pois necessitam de práticas dialogadas, na qual os alunos necessitam aprender em laboratório antes de práticas de campo. No entanto, tal realidade não foi possível. Conclusão: O processo de ensino-aprendizagem na pandemia é desafiador, visto que uma parcela razoável de alunos não consegue acompanhar o ritmo de atividades propostas à disciplina.
Büyükada'daki Hafıza Mekanlarının Korunması ve Canlandırılması İçin Kültür Rotası Önerisi
Authors: HALAÇ Hicran Hanım , ÇOBAN Zeynep , ULAŞ SARIAYDIN Ebru
Published: June 2022

İstanbul Adaları’nın yüz ölçümü bakımından en büyüğü olan Büyükada, tarihi, mimarisi ve kültürüyle İstanbul'un geri kalanından gerek fiziksel, gerekse sosyolojik olarak ayrılmış bir bağlama sahiptir. Büyükada’nın bu görece izole kalmış sosyolojik yapısı ve tarihinden izler taşıyan mekânları adanın siluetini etkilemiştir. Büyükada, Doğu Roma'dan günümüze kadar farklı mimari üslupları, kozmopolit yaşamı, biyolojik çeşitliği, adaya özgü gelenek ve görenekleri ile oldukça zengin bir kültürel mirasa sahiptir. Bu zengin kültürel mirasa rağmen, Büyükada’nın sahip olduğu bu farklı bağlamlarda ki veriler günümüzde potansiyeline ulaşamamaktadır. Adanın hafızasını ve kültürel mirasının farkındalığının artması önemsenmiştir. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada Büyükada’nın tarihi ve kültürel mirasının mekânsal karşılıkları, hafıza mekânları üzerinden ele alınmış ve mekânların deneyimlenmesini amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hafıza mekânlarını odağına alan bütüncül bir kültür rota önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Kültür rotasına dâhil edilecek hafıza mekânlarının tespiti için 224 adet yapı farklı kaynaklardan analiz edilerek listelenmiş, listelenen yapılar belirlenen kriterler üzerinden değerlendirilerek 75 tanesi rotaya dâhil edilmiştir. Kültür rota önerisi ile hafıza mekânlarının kentin ve kentlinin hafızasındaki yerlerinin farkındalığı üzerinde durulmuş ve sürdürülebilirliği amaçlanmıştır.
Blood donor searching android application
Authors: Sangeetha M. , Dhivya A. , Ramya R. , Sharmila N.
Published: June 2022

Blood Donor Searching Android Application is to save lives of the people by providing blood and was developed so that users can view the information of nearby donors. This project is developed by two perspective i.e. Receiver and donor. It provides security for authenticated user as new user have to register according to their type of perspective and existing user have to login. Users can use this application by internet connection. This application we are developing helps to select the nearby donor online instantly by tracing its location using GPS. This system allows the receptor to know the donor history after accepting the donation request. Proposed system shows the demand status, verification status on the dashboard which helps the receptor to have a better clarity during the crisis. The contact details of the donor will active after 90 days of the donated date.
Dental caries and it is association with body mass index among primary school children in Babylon City, Iraq
Authors: Idan Jamal Sabr , Ahmed Jabbar Taresh , Farhan Hassan Faleeh
Published: June 2022

Back ground: It's very important to know how common tooth decay is and how it spreads so that preventive measures can be planned and carried out in the right way. The study's aim is to examine the association between tooth decay and body mass index.Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Al-Hilla city, Babylon Governorate, Iraq, to investigate the relationship between caries and body mass index. The study period was from November 1st, 2021, until March 1st, 2022. Oral health was assessed according to World Health Organization criteria using the decayed-missing-filled teeth index (DMFT). BMI is calculated using the weight and height of the child [weight in kg/(height)2 in meter]. Results: The mean ± SD of their ages was 8.98± 1.756 years. The age range at the time of the study was between 6-13 years. The highest percentage (38.8%) was in the age group (10–11 years) and the lowest percentage (4.7%) was in the age group (12–13 years). The highest percentage (87.30%) of males and females have neutral eating habits, while the lowest percentage (2.50%) of males and (2.80%) of females have unhealthy eating habits.
Assessment of the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa among Iraqi patients with acne and study of their antibiotic susceptibility patterns
Authors: Shaker Noor Salman , Al-musawi Muna T.
Published: June 2022

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is found in soil and water all over the world. It prefers moist areas, such as wash basins, toilets, and swimming pools that are insufficiently chlorinated, and expired and ineffective disinfection solutions. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections range from external infections such as acne. A simple, severe, life-threatening disorder that is highly antibiotic-resistant. Aims: The current study was undertaken to analyze the frequency of P. aeruginosa as a microbial skin infection patient with acne and study their antibiotic sensitivity patterns due to a rise in instances of acne among young people in Iraq. Methods: A total of 61 samples were taken from inflamed and pus discharge patients,27 males and 34 females, with acne vulgaris on the face. Samples were cultured on selective, enrichment, and special media then incubated for 18-24 hr. at 37 °C. Bacterial Isolates Identification was done using different culture media, Microscopic Examination with Gram stain, in addition to Biochemical tests. In addition to API 20E identification system and conformation by VITEK 2 compact system. Antibiotic susceptibility test is done using different antibiotics. Results: Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were found in 23 (37.70%)/ 61 of the samples, with 11 (47.83%) male and 12 (52.17%) female.