bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Job Satisfaction and Teaching Effectiveness in Emergency Remote Teaching among Higher Education Faculty
Authors: Lualhati Genalyn P.
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of 21st century education, teacher preparation programs play a significant role in shaping the educators of tomorrow. This qualitative study aims to reveal both the opportunities and limitations of incorporating action research into experiential learning courses within teacher education programs. The researcher conducted a comprehensive thematic analysis to examine and categorize the participants' responses. Through in-depth interviews with 30 senior education students at Batangas State University, The National Engineering University, JPLPC Malvar, Batangas, Philippines, during the academic year 2021-2022, it was revealed that the opportunities arising from action research include enhanced teaching skills and pedagogy, problem-solving and reflective practice, collaborative learning and peer interaction, as well as professional growth and ethical awareness. Moreover, participants also encounter limitations, such as time constraints, resource accessibility, and ethical dilemmas. To address these challenges and capitalize on the opportunities, the study recommends strategies for improved time management, equitable resource access, and ethical training and support within teacher education programs. The study also suggests future research avenues, including longitudinal studies and comparative analyses, to further enhance action research's role in shaping the educators of the future.
The Development of Personnel Administration Model of Souphanouvong University
Authors: Vongsouangtham Bounthieng , Soukhavong Sithane , Vongkhamchanh Sounieng
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of the present investigation was to develop a model for personnel administration of Souphanouvong University, Lao PDR. To achieve the objective, a mixed method research was employed and the study was divided into four phases. Phase 1 examined the current status of personnel administration. Regarding this phase, a document analysis was conducted and the survey questionnaires were administered to the sample group. The population for this phase was administrators and teahers who worked at the university in total of 415 people. The sample group was 324 participants who were selected by using a purposive sampling method. Phase 2 developed a personnel administration model by using a Dephi Technique. The questionnaire was used in this phase. The target group consisted of 19 experts who had experience in the area of personnel administratioin. Phase 3 evaluated the model of personnel administration in terms of feasibility, utility, propriety, and accuracy. The target group was 9 experts. The data were collected by using focus group discussion. Phase 4 confirmed the potential practice of the model. The target group for this phase was the administrators, staff, and teachers in total of 60 participants. The tool was the 5-Likert scale questionnaire and the data were computed to find mean and standard deviation. The findings are as follows. The current status of personnel administration was at a high level, meaning that the practice of personnel administration is appropriate. Also, the development of the personnel administration model consisted of seven components such as planning, selecting, managing, developing, rewarding, evaluating, and retiring. The evaluation of the model in terms of its feasibility, utility, propriety, and accuracy was at the high level. Finally, the results reveal that the model was confirmed as the high potential for application/practiced. This research illustrates a signficant knowledge for personnel administration in the context of Laos and beyond. It is suggested that the concerned university administrators consider implementing it and revising its policy.
Three Quite Different Challenges in Insect Conservation: Spotlights on Odonata, Guests of Ants, and Soil Insects
Authors: Hågvar Sigmund
Published: August 2024

Important insect localities may easily be overlooked in ordinary conservation plans. Odonata, ant guests, and soil insects illustrate three different approaches to their conservation. Odonata diversity can be limited by access to specific wetland or pond habitats, but their habitat demands can sometimes be restored. Ant guests depend fully on the long-term survival of their ant host species, which again depends on the preservation of sufficient habitat area. Soil insects may depend on a combination of specific soil types, vegetation, and climate for their larval development. Entomologists have a responsibility to identify critical ecological parameters for threatened insect species and to suggest tailored rescue plans.
Distributed Ledger Technology
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Christie Lorna
Published: August 2024

Distributed ledger technology (DLT) is a type of digital records system that allows multiple identical copies of a ledger to be stored on different computers on a network and updated by multiple different users. This POSTbrief provides a technical overview of the different types of DLT and how they work. It discusses some of the main applications of DLT and highlights the benefits and challenges of the technology.
Epidemiology of high-energy trauma in Chile: An ecological analysis using public registries
Authors: Barahona Maximiliano , Alegría Anselmo , Amstein Camila , Cárcamo Marcela , Barahona Macarena
Published: August 2024

High-energy trauma is defined as severe organic injuries resulting from events that generate a large amount of kinetic, electrical, or thermal energy. It represents a significant public health concern, accounting for 10% of global mortality. This article aims to describe the epidemiology of high-energy trauma in Chile. Specifically, it seeks to compare the mortality rate per 100 000 inhabitants among member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO), provide a descriptive analysis of notifications under the Explicit Health Guarantees (GES) for the health issue of polytraumatized patients, and analyze the trend in the mortality rate due to external causes in Chile. This study employs an ecological design using three open-access databases. First, the WHO database on deaths from traffic accidents in 2019 was used. Then, the GES database was consulted for the "Polytraumatized" issue between 2018 and 2022. Finally, the Chilean Department of Health Statistics database on causes of death between 1997 and 2020 was utilized. In 2019, Chile ranked in the middle regarding the mortality rate per 100 000 inhabitants due to traffic accidents. GES notifications for polytrauma predominantly involved men aged 20 to 40 years and those affiliated with the public health system, highlighting a primary focus for prevention efforts. Mortality from accidents showed a decreasing trend, with significant structural changes identified in 2000 and 2007.
Implementation of the Principles of Agreement (Contact) in Islamic Bank Fund Raising Products
Authors: Jamal Riska
Published: August 2024

The significant growth of Islamic Banks requires them to be able to meet the needs of the community by offering various products, one of which is a fundraising product that is in accordance with Sharia Principles. In order to raise funds, Islamic Banks provide various forms of financing that have their own contracts/agreements. This study aims to describe and analyze the principles of contracts in Islamic Bank fund raising products. The method used in this research is Library Research, with an analytical descriptive approach to clearly describe the principles of contracts in Islamic Bank fund raising products. The results showed that the principles of contracts in fund-raising products at Islamic Banks have been implemented properly, where the operational activities of Islamic Banks are carried out in accordance with sharia principles supervised by DSN-MUI. Islamic banks provide freedom to customers to choose the type of contract they want without coercion, and guarantee legal equality between the two parties in making the contract. In addition, every agreement made is written and binding, reflecting honesty and freedom in the preparation of contracts between Islamic Banks and customers. The implications of this study show that the implementation of good contract principles in Islamic Banks not only strengthens customer trust but also supports sharia compliance in banking operations. This is important for improving the sustainability and reputation of Islamic Banks in the midst of financial industry competition.
DİJİTAL RETORİK: SOSYAL PAYLAŞIM AĞLARINDAN İCRA EDİLEN SİYASAL İLETİŞİM FAALİYETLERİNE İLİŞKİN BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Sadakaoğlu Mustafa C.
Published: August 2024

Instagram; kısa video ve fotoğraf paylaşma imkânı sunan algoritması ve genç seçmenler nezdinde popüler oluşu nedeniyle siyasal aktörler tarafından yürütülen seçim kampanyalarında tercih edilen siyasal iletişim mecraları arasında yer almaktadır. Çalışmada geleneksel kitle iletişim araçları yanı sıra her geçen gün daha fazla kullanıcının çevrimiçi olduğu dijital kitle iletişim araçları ile sosyal paylaşım ağlarının siyasal iletişim maksadıyla kullanılması nedeniyle ortaya çıkan yeni iletişim pratiğini seçili örnekler aracılığıyla analiz edilmektedir. Bu maksatla 31 Mart 2019 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen yerel seçimlere giren her iki ittifak grubuna mensup on ilçe belediye başkan adayının kişisel Instagram hesaplarına odaklanılmaktadır. İncelenmek üzere amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen İstanbul il seçim çevresinden toplam on ilçe belediye başkan adayına ait kişisel Instagram hesabı siyasal iletişim etkinlikleri kapsamında incelenmektedir. Seçili hesaplar üzerinden yürütülen siyasal iletişim etkinlikleri, söz ve imgeler üzerinden kurgulanan birer siyasal iletişim pratiği olarak incelenmekte ve kampanya boyunca yapılan paylaşımlardan elde edilen nicel veriler tablolar halinde düzenlenerek, nitel analize tabi tutulmaktadır.
TERÖRİZM VE SÖYLEM: İTALYAN KIZIL TUGAYLAR’IN PROPAGANDA METİNLERİNİN İÇERİK VE SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: Arslan Alp Cenk
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma Schmid ve De Graaf’ın “İletişim Olarak Şiddet: İsyancı Terörizm ve Batı Medyası” isimli 1982 tarihli çalışmada ilk olarak ifade ettikleri, daha sonra Schmid’in 2011 tarihinde bir kez daha vurguladığı “terörizmin bir iletişim biçimi olduğu” tanımından yola çıkarak Kızıl Tugaylar terör örgütünün hedef kitlelere verdiği mesajları incelemektedir. Terör örgütleri planladıkları ve uygulamaya koydukları eylemlerle hedef kitlelerini sindirme, ikna etme ve zorlama amacı gütmektedir. Bir terör eyleminin birincil kurbanı veya kurbanları yalnızca araçsal nitelikteyken, esas amaç bu kurbanların yaşadıklarının geniş kitleler tarafından öğrenilerek genel bir korku yaratılmasıdır. Bu araştırmada Kızıl Tugaylar’ın 1978’de İtalya eski başbakanı Aldo Moro’yu kaçırıp alıkoyma eylemi sürecinde kamuoyuna yönelik yayımladıkları dokuz propaganda bildirisinin içerik analizi ve söylem çözümlemesi orijinal İtalyanca metinleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma MaxQda programı aracılığıyla içerik analizi ve söylem çözümlemesi yöntemlerine dayanarak yürütülmüştür. Bulgulara göre örgüt, oldukça sert ve müzakereden uzak tonda bir söylem kurgulamış, ideolojik yanı ağır basan söylemle düşmanlaştırdığı aktörleri kötüleyip eylemi meşrulaştırmaya gayret göstermiştir. Örgüt, bahsi geçen propaganda bildirilerinde Aldo Moro’yu şahsının ötesinde bir sembol haline getirerek düşmanlaştırmıştı. Böylelikle Moro, İtalya’da örgütün karşı çıktığı birçok kavramın temsilcisi haline getirilmiştir.
ENFLASYON ORANI, KDV GELİRLERİ VE MEVDUAT FAİZ ORANLARI BAĞLAMINDA PARA VE MALİYE POLİTİKASININ ARAÇ VE ETKİLERİNE İLİŞKİN YENİ KANITLAR
Authors: Kayacan Murad , Doğdu Ali
Published: August 2024

Ekonomi literatüründe piyasa başarısızlıklarında ve konjonktürel dalgalanmalar sonucu oluşan problemlerde bazı temel araçların uzunca bir süredir kullanılageldiği görülebilmektedir. Ortodoks ve heteredoks iktisadi okulların tercihleri farklı olmakla beraber ağırlıklı olarak tercih edilen Ortodoks yaklaşımda, enflasyonist bir dönemde talebi daraltıcı etki oluşturacak para ve maliye politikaları uygulamada bulunurken, tam tersi olarak deflasyonist bir dönemde ise genişletici etkiler içeren politikalara yönelim artmaktadır. Bunun dışında bir de bağımsız merkez bankaları ile para politikası araçları kullanılarak da ekonomiye çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı müdahalede bulunulabilmektedir. Bu çalışma 1985-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye'de Katma Değer Vergisi (KDV) gelirleri, mevduat faiz oranları ve enflasyon oranları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelenmiştir. Johansen eşbütünleşme ve VECM modeli kullanılarak analiz edilen verilerin uzun dönemde durağan ve eşbütünleşmeye olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. VECM sonuçlarına göre, enflasyon oranlarındaki bir değişimin 2,5 yıl içinde uzun dönem dengesine ulaşabildiğini, KDV gelirlerindeki bir değişimin yaklaşık 1,3 yıl sürdüğünü ve mevduat faiz oranlarındaki bir değişimin dengeye ulaşmasının yaklaşık 10 ay sürdüğünü göstermektedir. Uzun dönem denklemi, enflasyon oranlarındaki %1'lik bir düşüşün KDV gelirlerini %0,003 ve mevduat faiz oranlarını %0,49 oranında etkilediğini göstermektedir. KDV gelirlerindeki %1'lik bir düşüş, enflasyon oranı ve mevduat faiz oranları üzerinde negatif bir etkiye sahiptir. Öte yandan, enflasyon ile KDV gelirleri ve mevduat faiz oranları arasında ve KDV gelirlerinden enflasyon ve mevduat faiz oranlarına doğru çift yönlü nedensellik olduğu saptanmıştır.
HELMAND HAVZASI HİDROPOLİTİĞİNDE SU SAVAŞLARI ANLATISININ ANALİZİ
Authors: Conker Ahmet
Published: August 2024

2023 yılında İran ile Afganistan arasında sınır hattında yaşanan çatışmalar farklı sınır aşan su meselelerinde sıklıkla dile getirilen su savaşları anlatısını yeniden gündeme taşımıştır. İran ve Afganistan’ın sırasıyla mansap ve memba devletler olarak yer aldığı Helmand Havzası bu su savaşları anlatısının ana konusudur. Ancak konunun güncelliği düşünüldüğünde bu bağlamda uluslararası literatürde yapılan çalışma sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Helmand Havzası hidropolitiğine dair Türkçe literatürde de oldukça sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı literatürdeki bu eksikliği tamamlamak ve geçmişten günümüze Helmand havzası hidropolitiğini ortaya koyarak iki devlet arasında ortaya çıkabilecek olan bir su savaşı olasılığını analiz etmektir. Helmand Havzası’nın coğrafi ve hidrolojik özellikleri, havzada iki devlet arasında geçmişten günümüze su konusunda yaşanan ilişkiler ve havzanın genel hidropolitik dinamikleri dikkate alındığında, bu çalışma iki devlet arasında ortaya çıkabilecek bir su savaşı riskinin düşük olduğunu savunmaktadır. Çalışma havzada iki devlet arasında bir su savaşı riskini arttıran faktörlerle bu riski azaltan faktörleri birlikte değerlendirmek suretiyle bir analiz çerçevesi ortaya koymaktadır.
Pengenalan Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis Sebagai Metode Irigasi Pada Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGa)
Authors: Adi Kusuma Yudha , Irna Tri Yuniahastuti  , Siti Muhimatul Khoiroh
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi pada pertanian semakin canggih seiring berjalannya waktu. Teknologi ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan manusia serta meningkatkan hasil produksi. Salah satu teknologi yang mendukung pertanian yaitu penyiraman otomatis. Langkah strategis dalam mewujudkan peningkatan hasil dalam budidaya tanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGa) dapat diaplikasikan dengan pengenalan sistem penyiraman secara otomatis. Pemanfaatan lahan terbatas dalam penanaman TOGa serta didukung dengan penggunaan penyiraman secara otomatis diharapkan mampu dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan tambahan bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Dusun Purwoseco dan Dusun Karangrejo dilakukan selama ± 1 bulan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan per minggunya dalam dua sesi. Jumlah peserta pengabdian berjumlah 20 orang. Tahapan pengabdian dimulai dengan survey lokasi, pengenalan perancangan teknik penyiraman, tutorial pembuatan instalasi penyiraman serta evaluasi kegiatan. Bentuk kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan dengan pengujian statistik independen t test pada dua kelompok. Hasil yang dirasakan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah banyak peserta yang merasa optimis ketika selesai pengabdian serta akan menerapkan sistem penyiraman otomatis pada lahan masing-masing. Hal ini merujuk pada hasil uji statistik menggunakan independen t test ditahui bahwa menerima Ho akibat nilai Sig. < 0,05. Selain itu, hasil yang lain dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta pengabdian menganggap bahwa sistem penyiraman otomatis.
Green Politics and the Policy Cycle in Indonesia's Electrification Journey: A Comparative Analysis of Policy Priorities for Electric Cars and Public Transport
Authors: Perdana Adani , Tjioediningrat Rudolph , Rizkiawan Slamet
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive Descriptive Study and Document Analysis of policy priorities for electric cars and public transport in Indonesia, within the context of the country's electrification journey. Utilizing secondary data sources including policy documents, government reports, academic studies, and news articles, we apply the principles of Green Politics and the stages of the Policy Cycle to interpret our findings. Our comparative analysis reveals distinct policy priorities for electric cars versus public transport, with implications for Indonesia's environmental, economic, and social goals. We discuss these findings in relation to the principles of Green Politics and the stages of the Policy Cycle, providing insights into the political and policy dynamics shaping Indonesia's electrification journey. The paper concludes with recommendations for future policy priorities and strategies, aimed at promoting a more sustainable and equitable transition to electric mobility in Indonesia, and suggests areas for future research. Our research contributes to the growing body of literature on electrification policies in developing countries, and offers valuable insights for policy makers, industry stakeholders, and researchers
Pengaruh Self Efficacy terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Authors: Ikbal Kamarullah Muhammad , Marwan Marwan , Hidayanti Ida
Published: August 2024

Kinerja pegawai merupakan faktor krusial dalam keberhasilan sebuah organisasi, terutama di sektor publik seperti Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Namun, kinerja pegawai seringkali dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu hubungan Self Efficacy dan kualitas kerja melalui inspirasi kerja karyawan di dinas perhubungan kabupaten halmahera selatan. Teknik yang digunakan pada studi ini  kuantitatif. Metode kolektif data pada studi ini yakni dengan kuesioner. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SEM dengan alat analisis SmartPLS 4. Studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa hubungan signifikan antara self-efficacy, motivasi kerja, dan kinerja pegawai di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Pertama, self-efficacy memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai, menunjukkan bahwa keyakinan diri dalam kemampuan kerja dapat meningkatkan motivasi mereka. Kedua, motivasi kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, mengindikasikan bahwa motivasi yang tinggi berkontribusi pada peningkatan kinerja. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara self-efficacy dan kinerja pegawai, yang menunjukkan bahwa walaupun keyakinan diri penting, faktor lain mungkin mempengaruhi kinerja secara negatif. Terakhir, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa self-efficacy dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai secara positif dan signifikan melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi, menegaskan pentingnya motivasi kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai.
Factors Influencing the Entrepreneurial Interest of Electrical Engineering Students in the Field of Technopreneurship Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Wahyu Hati Shinta , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: August 2024

Provinsi Kepulauan Riau (Kepri) memiliki peran besar dalam Industri Pengolahan dan ekspor nasional. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi, seperti skill dan produktivitas tenaga kerja rendah, teknologi yang digunakan masih rendah, produktivitas industri terbatas, dan inovasi produktif lemah. Untuk itu, dunia pendidikan dan industri harus bekerja sama untuk meningkatkan fasilitas pendidikan dan kurikulum vokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha mahasiswa teknik elektro di bidang technopreneuship dengan menggunakan theory of planned behavior. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu Politeknik Negeri Batam khusunya Jurusan Teknik Elektro dalam mengembangkan  technopreneurship dan memberikan media bagi mahasiswanya untuk menyalurkan minat berwirausaha di bidang technopreneurship. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Uji instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis validitas dan reliabilitas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 17 indikator yang dianalisis, dapat terbentuk 3 faktor baru yaitu faktor sikap terhadap Perilaku, faktor norma subjektif dan faktor persepsi kontrol perilaku. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha mahasiswa teknik elektro di bidang technopreneurship adalah faktor Sikap Terhadap Perilaku dengan nilai varians sebesar 42.805%.
The Development of TOEFL ITP Learning Determination Application Using Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Nurrahmi Herly , Amalia Putri Liza
Published: August 2024

Adequate English language competency is very necessary in today's modern era so as not to discuss difficulties in global communication and interaction. The average English language skills of students or generations aged 18-20 years in Indonesia show low results. To solve this problem, efforts are needed to increase English language competency through appropriate learning activities. The system development method for this application uses the waterfall method. The use of the forward channeling method in an expert system will help determine appropriate and effective ways of teaching and learning English to students. The aim of this research is to apply an expert system to obtain recommendations for effective English learning based on TOEFL ITP scores. Three aspects of TOEFL ITP, namely listening, reading and structure, will be used in the analysis process using forward chaining. The forward chaining method carries out processing starting from the data set and then performs inference according to the rules used until the optimal inference is found. The inference engine will continue to go through the process to arrive at the right decision result. The expert system application is designed to be website-based so that it makes it easier for users to use it at any time
Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Daun Talas Pratama (Colocasia Esculenta (L.) Schott Var.Pratama) terhadap Pertumbuhan Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dan Propionibacterium Acnes
Authors: Fionaliasti Fionaliasti , Sunarti Sunarti , Nawangsari Desy
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Infeksi mikroorganisme pada kulit umumnya disebabkan oleh Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Propionibacterium acnes yang mana hal ini diatasi dengan tanaman yang memiliki efek antimikroba sehingga menyebabkan denaturasi membran sel mikroorganisme dan mikroorganisme tersebut mengalami dekomposisi yang menghambat pertumbuhannya. Daun talas diketahui memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimikroba, anti inflamasi dan antioksidan. Daun talas mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tannin sebagai senyawa penyusunnya. Talas telah tercatat memiliki kemampuan antimikroba untuk menghambat pertumbuhan beberapa jenis bakteri yang hidup di air, termasuk Vibro cholera, Salmonella sp., Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antimikroba dari ekstrak daun talas pratama (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott var. Pratama) dan mengetahui Diameter Daya Hambat (DDH) ekstrak etanolnya pada pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Propionibacterium acnes
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan ekstrak daun talas pratama dengan remaserasi selama 3 hari menggunakan etanol 96% lalu di skrining dan dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi cakram
Hasil: Hasil penelitian bakteri Propionibacterium acnes mempunyai daya hambat pada konsentrasi 25% sebesar 9,38 mm, 30% sebesar 17,54 mm, 35% sebesar 14,91 mm dan kontrol positif klindamisin 16,22 mm. Pada hasil tersebut konsentrasi 30% dan 35% termasuk kategori kuat
Kesimpulan: Pada pengujian ekstrak daun talas pratama dengan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa tidak terdapat zona hambat, kecuali pada kontrol positif ciprofloxacin sebesar 26,94 mm.
Peran Technopreneur dalam Pengembangan Usaha Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Xaverius Kaparang Stevanus , Kurniawan Nugroho Andi , Endang Jayati Ari
Published: August 2024

Di era digital saat ini, peran technopreneur semakin krusial dalam mendorong inovasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, terutama dalam menghadapi persaingan global yang semakin ketat. Usaha digital menjadi salah satu pilar utama dalam perkembangan ekonomi nasional, namun tantangan seperti kurangnya infrastruktur teknologi dan akses modal masih menjadi hambatan bagi technopreneur untuk mengoptimalkan potensi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana technopreneur berkontribusi dalam menciptakan peluang usaha baru, meningkatkan daya saing, serta mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh industri digital di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik purposive sampling terhadap 100 technopreneur (pelaku bisnis yang memanfaatkan teknologi) dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang berisi sepuluh pertanyaan mengenai peran technopreneur dalam pengembangan bisnis digital di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa technopreneur memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam transformasi digital. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah technopreneur memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong inovasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi digital di Indonesia. Namun, diperlukan dukungan yang lebih baik dari pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk memfasilitasi technopreneur dalam mengembangkan potensi mereka secara optimal.
The Influence of Profit Management and Corporate Governance on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Ambarita Dinar , Febyana Lidya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and evaluate the influence of earnings management and corporate governance on tax aggressiveness. This type of research is associative quantitative. The data used is secondary data. The population in this research is food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. The sample data collection technique in this study used purposive sampling, namely a technique that takes into account criteria, so that the sample obtained using this method was 9 companies. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis using E-views 9 software. The research results show that earnings management and corporate governance influence tax aggressiveness. Then, partially earnings management has no effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, corporate governance variables influence tax aggressiveness. This result is because the higher the corporate governance, the lower the level of tax aggressiveness taken by the company
Food Packaging: Principles and Applications
Authors: Kumar Kshitiz
Published: August 2024

"The book is comprised of 13 chapters that cover a variety of topics related to food packaging. Chapters one through several explore the fundamentals of various types of packaging materials, such as plastic, paper, metal, and glass, discussing their manufacturing processes, properties, and applications. Separate chapters are dedicated to the packaging requirements of different groups of food products, including fruits, vegetables, milk, cereals, snacks, and beverages. In addition to these topics, the book also covers specialized subjects such as the shelf life of packaged food, aseptic packaging, and the recycling of packaging materials. To stay current with advancements in food packaging, the book includes chapters on active packaging, intelligent packaging, modified atmosphere packaging, edible and biodegradable packaging. Lastly, the final two chapters provide an overview of laws and regulations related to food packaging, ensuring that readers are aware of the legal requirements. "
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Memprediksi Prestasi Siswa Di SD Negeri 071028 Luzamanu
Authors: Ade May Luky Harefa  , Mhd. Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

SD Negeri 071028 Luzamanu merupakan instasi pendidikan yang begerak dibidang pendidikan yang berupaya menciptakan kemampuan, keterampilan dan keahlian belajar para siswa dan siswinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi siswa di SD Negeri 071028 Luzamanu dan mengembangkan model prediksi menggunakan algoritma C4.5. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi akurasi model prediksi tersebut dalam memprediksi prestasi akademik siswa. Algoritma C4.5 merupakan suatu model prediksi yang menggunakan struktur pohon keputusan. Data dalam pohon keputusan biasanya dinyatakan dalam bentuk tabel dengan data record. Secara umum, algoritma C4.5 untuk membangun pohon keputusan dimulai dari pemilihan atribut sebagai akar, membuat cabang untuk tiap tiap nilai, membagi kasus dalam cabang. Dan mengulangi proses untuk setiap cabang sampai semua kasus pada cabang memiliki kelas yang sama. Dapat diketahui bahwa atribut dengan Gain tertinggi adalah Nilai Sikap dengan nilai 0,433593, sehingga atribut Nilai Sikap dapat menjadi Node Akar berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem algoritma c4.5 dapat membantu pihak sekolah untuk memprediksi prestasi siswa pada sekolah UPT SD Negeri 071028 Luzamanu.  Model prediksi yang dikembangkan menggunakan algoritma C4.5 menunjukkan akurasi yang tinggi dalam memprediksi prestasi akademik siswa berdasarkan data yang tersedia.
Blood Cancer Classification Based on Microarray Data
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India., P Kiran Kumar , R Suneetha Rani ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BVRIT Hyderabad Engineering College for Women, Hyderabad, India
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the classification of microarray data from patient samples—a critical step in deciphering disease mechanisms and improving patient stratification. Motivated by the potential of microarray technology to measure thousands of gene expression levels simultaneously, this research addresses the analytical challenges posed by the high dimensionality of such data. Employing eight distinct machine learning classifiers (J48, Random Forest, Random Tree, JRip, OneR, k-NN, SMO, and BayesNet), the study compares their performance using accuracy, precision, recall, F-measure, and ROC metrics. The results shed light on each classifier’s efficacy in handling complex microarray data and inform their application in clinical genomics. Despite offering valuable insights, the findings are subject to the limitations of microarray technology, including noise and variability in gene expression measurements. Ultimately, this research provides practical recommendations for leveraging machine learning classifiers in clinical genomics, thereby contributing to the progress of personalized medicine.
Dynamics of Gender Law Towards Legal Protection for Women in Indonesia
Authors: Yudanto Haryo , Permana Yogi , Tristiani Tristiani , Gunawan Sigit , Yusup Permana Deni
Published: August 2024

This study explores the dynamics of gender law that affect legal protection for women in Indonesia, especially in Cirebon City. Using a qualitative approach, data is analyzed from a variety of sources, including laws, policies, and legal practices. The results highlight challenges such as gender-based violence, discrimination, and limited access to health and education services. The proposed policy implications include harmonization of legislation, strengthening the role of the government and civil society, increasing gender awareness, and better legal protection for women.
The Influence of Inbound Marketing and Marketing Content On Company Image and Purchasing Decisions at CV Rexindo Multikarya In Samarinda
Authors: Norhayati Norhayati , Hidayati Tetra , Hidayati Tetra , Indriastuti Herning
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the effect of inbound  marketing and marketing content on company image, to analyze and prove inbound  marketing and marketing content on purchasing decisions, to analyze and prove  the effect of company image in mediating inbound marketing and marketing content  on purchasing decisions. This research was conducted at CV Rexindo Multikarya in Samarinda. The  research design uses explanatory research. The type of research is quantitative.  The population of this study are respondents who have shopped at CV Rexindo  Multikarya in Samarinda. The sample taken for research is 150 respondents with  non probability sampling method, namely with purposive sampling technique.  Power collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents in  Samarinda. The data analysis technique used is the SEM method, namely PLS  (Partial Least Square) using Smart PLS version 3.0 software.  The results showed that inbound marketing and marketing content have a  positive and significant effect on company image, inbound marketing and marketing  content have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions,. In this study  also found that inbound marketing and marketing content have a positive and  significant effect on purchasing decisions with company image as mediation.
Strategies for Enhancing the Leadership in Junior High School Teachers in Regional Schools of Chaozhou City, China
Authors: Xie Chunmiao
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: The "teacher-school community" connected by "teacher+school" is an important issue that modern organizational behavior has long focused on, especially the strategy of enhancing teacher leadership in the teacher-school community, which has become a widespread focus in modern school development and reform. In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teacher Team Construction in the New Era", which further strengthened the requirements for improving teacher leadership from a policy perspective, greatly highlighting the value and significance of exploring strategies for enhancing the leadership of junior high school teachers at the level of combining theory and practice.
Materials and Methods: Focusing on the strategy of enhancing the leadership of junior high school teachers, this study aims to solve the problem. Based on the systematic deconstruction and dimension division of the connotation of junior high school teacher leadership, a questionnaire survey is conducted to systematically investigate 1106 teachers of junior high schools in Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, China. Using SPSS software to collect and analyze the data, a comprehensive investigation is also conducted on the problems in their leadership development, the causes of these problems, and targeted scientific strategies that align with the development needs of regional teacher leadership.
Results: The questionnaire survey shows that the leadership of middle school teachers in Chaozhou City is at a moderate level, and there is still a lot of room for improvement in each subdimension.
Conclusion: Researchers have proposed strategies for enhancing the leadership of junior high school teachers from five dimensions: professional leadership, cultural cultivation, organizational development, home-school cooperation, and social appeal.
Development of Community Youth Badminton Training Program to Improve Health Related Physical Fitness and Badminton Skills
Authors: Cheng Jiechu , Tongdecharoen Wisute , Tasnaina Nopporn
Published: August 2024

Background: It is particularly important to improve the overall physical level of adolescents through sports, and while teenagers actively participate in sports activities, they can improve their physical fitness and improve their psychological endurance. Therefore, this research aims to develop community youth badminton training programs to improve health-related physical fitness and badminton skills and study the effects of badminton on adolescents' body elements before and after the experiment.
Methodology: The subjects were 30 badminton students with simple random sampling to examine the pre-test of muscle strength, muscular endurance, cardiorespiratory capacity, flexibility, body composition, and badminton skills. Then the training was carried out according to a community youth badminton training program for 2.50 hours a day, 5 days a week (Monday to Friday), for 8 weeks. The intermediate and post-test data after the 4th and 8th weeks were prepared, the mean and standard deviation were analyzed, one-way ANOVA repeated measures were used to compare the differences, and Bonferroni was used for post-hoc paired comparison. The significance level was set at.05
Results: (1) The mean comparison between the post-test with the pre-test and after week 4 with the post-test of push-ups 60-sec test, sit-ups 60-sec test, sit and reach test, multi-fitness test, muscle mass, and Fat percentage were statistically significant. (2) The mean comparison between the post-test with the pre-test and after week 4 with the pre-test of basic badminton skills were significant differences.
Conclusion: After the fourth training week, the data points to a considerable improvement in several fitness metrics as well as body composition. Notable improvements in fundamental badminton abilities were also noted after the intervention period. Thus, community youth badminton training programs can improve health-related physical fitness.
Mechanical metallurgy on Columbia gas X100 experimental pipe
Authors: White Ryan , Benzing Jake , Lucon Enrico , Derimow Nicholas , Kroon Ashley , Smith Robert
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the material properties of an X100 pipeline steel extracted from an experimental transmission pipeline section placed into service in the 1960s. The purpose is to compare these properties with current X100 steel standards. Comprehensive chemical characterization, microstructure analysis, and a series of mechanical tests—including tensile, Charpy impact, and indentation tests—were conducted to assess the long-term stability and reliability of these early high-strength steels. The analysis involved seven different welded sections of the pipeline to account for potential variations within the material and welding procedures. The findings indicate significant differences in chemical composition across the various pipe sections, suggesting that these sections may represent different experimental materials. The base metal predominantly exhibited a bainite-ferrite microstructure, with noticeable variations near the pipe surfaces. Unannealed girth welds demonstrated higher toughness and increased hardness in their heat-affected zones compared to seam welds. While most sections of the vintage X100 steel met the modern tensile property requirements, several sections did not meet the impact toughness criteria. In conclusion, the experimental X100 steel aligns with current tensile property requirements, however the steel fails to meet current toughness related requirements. The observed differences in testing methods between current standards and those published in the 1960s were minor, and therefore not a convincing source for observed property differences considering all sources of uncertainty. The absence of original pre-service mechanical testing data prevents conclusions about time-dependent property changes.
Peran Hukum Tata Negara; Studi Literature Pada Pemilu di Indonesia
Authors: Zulaika Siti , Fikriana Askana
Published: August 2024

Indonesia eksis dan tetap dapat mempertahankan diri sebagai simbol demokrasi yang patut ditiru oleh negara lain. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran hukum tata negara; studi literature pada pemilu di indonesia, pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dokumentasi, dimana penulis mengumpulkan refenrensi berupa buku dan jurnal yang berkatan dengan tema penelitian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yakni; pertama penting diadakannya pemilihan umum antara lain adalah perubahan keinginan masyarakat, perubahan kondisi kehidupan, pertumbuhan penduduk dan peraturan administrasi. Kedua fungsi dan tujuan pemilihan umum yakni; mengangkat direksi secara langsung atau tidak langsung, sebagai sarana umpan balik antara pemilik suara dan dewan, pemilu yang memilih pejabat juga bisa menjadi masukan masyarakat terhadap pemerintahan saat ini, barometer dukungan rakyat terhadap penguasa, sarana rekrutmen politik, instrumen tersebut meningkatkan sensitivitas pemerintah terhadap tuntutan masyarakat. Ketiga sistem pemilihan umum secara makanis dan organik yakni; sistem pemilihan mekanis, dalam sistem ini manusia dipandang sebagai kumpulan individu yang sama dan sistem pemilihan organis, dalam sistem ini, manusia dipandang sebagai sekelompok individu yang hidup bersama dalam komunitas yang berbeda
Strategi Guru Al-Qur’an Hadist Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di MTS Qiro’atul Qur’an Sungai Binjai
Authors: Fahmy Usman , Gustila Anggi Putri Dwi , M.Fadhil  , M.Yudha
Published: August 2024

Strategi pembelajaran merupakan bagian penting dalam ketercapaian tujuan dari pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan strategi guru al-quran hadist dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah guru al-quran hadist. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang di dapatkan, motivasi guru al-qur’an hadist antara lain; kuis dan hadiah, memberi pujian. faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru al-qur’an hadist dalam memotivasi belajar siswa, faktor pendukungnya lingkungan, fasilitas dan orang tua, faktor penghambatnya terdapat pada pribadi anak itu sendiri serta psikologi dan ekonominya. Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan guru al-qur’an hadist adalah hanya menggunakan strategi atau metode ceramah dalam berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran.
Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Syahrizal Hasan , Iskandar  , Yamin Martinis
Published: August 2024

Psikologi pendidikan dalam manajemen pendidikan islam merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tingkah laku manusia yang menjalankan fungsi manajemen pendidikan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan perspektif psikologi pendidikan dalam manajemen pendidikan islam. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat lokasi penelitian, karena seluruh data diambil dari jurnal, buku, dan proseding ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut; pertama, psikologi pendidikan adalah suatu disiplin ilmu yang mengkaji dan mengembangkan keilmuan tentang perilaku manusia yang berada dalam dunia pendidikan. Kedua, manajemen pendidikan Islam sebagai sebuah proses pengelolaan dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam yang melibatkan unsur-unsur pendukung dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Ketiga, perspektif psikologi pendidikan dalam manajemen pendidikan islam merupakan studi tentang tingkah laku manusia yang terlibat dalam proses manajemen dalam melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi manajemen untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya
Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Dalam Perbankan
Authors: Dwi Putra Rizki , Stevany Putri Sinlae Ester , Suhaila Syafa Tazkia , Fatika Syahda Illa , Siswajanthy Farahdinny
Published: August 2024

Bank adalah lembaga keuangan yang keberadaannya bergantung sepenuhnya pada kepercayaan nasabahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang dalam perbankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran perbankan dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan TPPU Menurut Samsudin, kewajiban dari bank terhadap nasabah terdiri dari beberapa aspek yang pertama ada kewajiban bank untuk tetap menjaga rahasia keuangan nasabah penyimpan dana Salah satu kewajiban yang timbul dari hubungan antara bank dan nasabah adalah kewajiban bank untuk merahasiakan segala transaksi yang terjadi antara bank dan nasabah penyimpan dana. Bank berkewajiban untuk mengetahui secara mendalam nasabahnya. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan kewajiban ini adalah bank wajib meminta keterangan bukti dari diri nasabah yang bertujuan mencegah hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan di kemudian hari apabila seseorang akan mengambil atau menarik uangnya dari bank yang bersangkutan.
Telaah Kritis Efektivitas Metode Pendidikan Anak Menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan
Authors: Dzulqarnain Izzuddien Abdul Ahad Muhammad , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin
Published: August 2024

Anak merupakan titipan sang ilahi kepada sepasang kekasih yang diikat melalui pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang metode pendidikan anak secara islami menurut pemikiran Abdullah Nashih Ulwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Library research, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, yang menganalisis pesan-pesan yang diperoleh melalui artikel, buku dan website online. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 5 (lima) metode pendidikan anak menurut Nashih Ulwan efektif digunakan bila mengetahui waktu penggunaannya sebagai berikut; (1) pendidikan dengan keteladanan, metode ini digunakan pada setiap saat, karena segala sesuatu yang dilakukan orang tua akan menjadi lahan pembelajaran bagi anak (2) pendidikan dengan adat kebiasaan, metode ini digunakan untuk pembinaan anak dalam pemahaman dan pembiasaan tentang beribadah, berakhlak dan keimanan. (3) pendidikan dengan nasehat, metode ini digunakan ketika anak melakukan suatu kesalahan. Sebagai orang tua harus memberikan nasehat yang dapat menyentuh hati agar menghidupkan rasa anak yang  apabila melakukan suatu kesalahan tidak dilakukan lagi. (4)Pendidikan dengan kasih sayang, metode ini digunakan saat anak kesepian dan sedih karena anak tanpa kasih sayang orang tuanya bisa jatuh ke dalam kegelapan untuk mengisi kesepiannya. (5)Pendidikan dengan hukuman,  metode ini bisa digunakan apabila anak sering mengulang kesalahan yang sama, metode ini bisa digunakan bila kita sudah menggunakan metode yang ke tiga. Menggunakan metode hukuman harus diperhatikan hukuman yang diberikan tidak berupa kekerasan yang dapat menghancurkan psikologis anak.