bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caregivers’ mental health in cancer journey: A Review
Authors: Mithesh M  , Praveen K Sheelam
Published: December 2023

Caregiving in the context of cancer involves intricate psychological dimensions that profoundly impact caregivers' well-being and the quality of care provided. This research delves into the overlooked realm of caregiver mental health within the cancer journey, illuminating the emotional complexities. Examining caregiver roles and stressors, the study reveals the responsibilities caregivers shoulder, encompassing emotional support, daily tasks and advocacy within the healthcare system. Emotional distress, physical strain, financial burdens and social isolation characterize their experiences, influencing both caregivers and care recipients. Exploration into coping strategies and resilience highlights the significance of emotional expression, social support, self-care and proactive education. Resilient caregivers exhibit adaptability, positivity and effective communication, crucial for navigating the challenges of caregiving. Acknowledging the need for comprehensive support, the study advocates for tailored programs to alleviate caregiver stress. Challenges in accessing support programs due to awareness gaps and financial constraints emphasize the necessity for inclusive, accessible support systems. This research sets the stage for future investigations into cultural, socioeconomic influences and longitudinal studies to develop targeted interventions. Practical implications underscore the integration of technology, caregiver-inclusive healthcare policies and robust support networks, aiming for a more empathetic and supportive landscape. In conclusion, understanding and addressing caregiver mental health stand as pivotal components of holistic cancer care. The study calls for a cultural shift, prioritizing comprehensive support for those navigating the intricate path of cancer care. Its findings advocate action across healthcare, societal attitudes and support initiatives, emphasizing the significance of caregiver well-being in the broader context of cancer care.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pokok Bahasan Cahaya Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Peni Alis Wijayanti  , Rosa Sinensis Arini , Novitasari Diana
Published: December 2023

This study aims to 1) explore how applying differentiated learning methods affects students' learning outcomes, 2) analyze the impact of differentiated learning on student learning outcomes, and 3) determine the impact of implementing differentiated learning on student learning outcomes. This study was conducted with a unique group pretest and posttest design. This study uses pre-treatment testing and post-treatment testing. Data collection in this study was carried out using a test in the form of an experiment. Differentiated learning is applied based on the student's learning style. Visual learning style uses images, auditory learning style uses audio from learning videos, and kinesthetic learning style uses simple training. After applying the differentiated learning method, learning results increased by 38.39% with an N-Gain value of 0.67, showing that the criteria are moderate and applied effectively for students. Based on the hypothesis testing results from the conducted study, P<0.001 was obtained with an effect size of 2.28, indicating a broad classification. Thus, the implementation of differentiated teaching has impacted and influenced the learning outcomes of students specializing in lighting in grade VIII SMP
Aturan Cramer Berbantuan Excel pada Materi Rangkaian Listrik Searah Dua Loop untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Citra Rahayu Eka , Supriadi Bambang , Mutia Dewi Nila
Published: December 2023

Computational thinking is one of the abilities needed in the 21st century. One of the subjects that requires this ability is physics. One material that is considered difficult is dynamic electrical circuits. The aim of this research is to measure students' computational thinking abilities in solving two-loop electrical circuit problems using Cramer's rules with the help of Microsoft Excel. This research method is included in qualitative descriptive research with a research sample of 10 class XII students at a high school in Banyuwangi. The data collection technique is in the form of student test results in the form of essay questions or descriptions where each question refers to an indicator of computational thinking. The research results showed that 6 people were in the good category for problem decomposition indicators, 8 people were pattern recognition indicators, 7 people were indicators of algorithmic thinking, and 6 people were indicators of abstraction and generalization
Introduzione | Introduction | Introducción
Authors: Candeago Arianna
Published: December 2023

Ground of experimentation, encounter and in-depth study, drawing is configured as a favourite tool for the critical interpretation of the creative processes that inspire artists of all times, but also for the understanding of the models and visual culture in which they are immersed. As a point of convergence between techniques, genres and occasions, drawings therefore provide a very fertile field for cross-cutting research in the arts, especially in a century like the Nineteenth, which sees the emergence of new forms of expression and the transformation of canons and dynamics consolidated in previous epochs.
«La ferrovia e il telegrafo muteranno le sorti del mondo»
I progetti per gli affreschi della prima stazione di Genova di Francesco Gandolfi (1860)
Authors: Frascarolo Valentina
Published: December 2023

The drawings preserved in the collection of the Gabinetto Disegni e Stampe di Palazzo Rosso in Genoa include three sketches concerning the involvement of Francesco Gandolfi (1824‑73) in the pictorial decoration of Genoa’s first railway station between 1859 and 1860. Except for the medallion under the entrance porch, these frescoes have been considered lost since the early 20th century. This research is grounded in the stylistic and cultural homogeneity that these drawings express, as well as in the remarkable evidence they provide about an iconographic scheme intended for a novel public space in the 19th-century city. The aim of this paper is also to outline the artistic and social environment of Genoa at the time when it became the first commercial centre of the Kingdom.
Los dibujos del puente de unión entre el antiguo palacio real y el palacio de la aduana de Barcelona
Un neoclasicismo efímero en el corazón de la ciudad
Authors: García Sánchez Laura
Published: December 2023

In its archives, the Real Acadèmia Catalana de Belles Arts de Sant Jordi (RACBA) preserves the plans for a wooden bridge erected in 1802 for the visit of Carlos IV and Maria Luisa de Parma to Barcelona. It was built for the purpose of bridging the Royal Palace and the Customs Palace, which were the residences that the authorities assigned to the Spanish and the Neapolitan monarchs during their stay in the city, through an elevated structure. In the course of time, it was dismantled and sold piece by piece, but its ephemeral nature did not eliminate its practical utility and its decoration in the neoclassical style, which was a popular style in Catalonia at the time.
I ritratti di Napoleone dipinti da Andrea Appiani: un inedito e alcune precisazioni
Authors: Leone Francesco
Published: December 2023

Andrea Appiani (1754‑1817) was the inventor of Napoleon’s iconography in Italy, whose myth he shaped through the portraits he dedicated to him. These paintings show the different iconographic approaches that Bonaparte gave to his image over time. This essay compares the well-known portraits of Napoleon painted by Appiani with a significant unpublished canvas, setting out specific circumstances and dates from archival documents and ancient sources beneath the lens of previous bibliography.
A Study on the Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Compound Content of Cnidium officinale Makino Cultivated in a Temperature and Carbon Dioxide-Controlled Environment
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Chae Cheol-Joo , Lee Kyeong Cheol , Back Ha Young , Song Yeong Geun , Jang Sohee , Sohn Eun-Hwa , Joo Won-Kyun , Koo Hyun Jung
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the growth parameters and antioxidant activity of Cnidium officinale under controlled temperature and carbon dioxide levels during the cultivation period. The plants were cultivated for four months, each group being set at the average temperature of the cultivation area +1.8°C/445ppm(SSP1), +3.6°C/872ppm(SSP3), and +4.4°C/1,142ppm(SSP5), respectively. During the cultivation period, the growth, Top/Root ratio, and leaf weight ratio(LWR) of C. officinale slightly decreased in SSP3 and SSP5 compared to SSP1, while the root weight ratio(RWR) increased. The antioxidant activity and related phenolic compound content in the aerial parts of C. officinale increased proportionally with temperature and CO2 concentration. However, an adverse effect was observed in the high-concentration SSP5 group. Conversely, in the roots, the SSP5 group exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. This study suggests that it can be utilized as fundamental data necessary for understanding the correlation between environmental conditions and the growth as well as physiological activities of medicinal plants.
Centro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais - CCHN
Authors: Vários autores
Published: December 2023

CCHN: Anais da X Jornada de Integrada de Extensão e Cultura da UFES
КАЛОРИМЕТРИЧНА МЕТОДИКА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ТЕПЛОТИ ЗГОРЯННЯ ПАЛИВ З ТВЕРДИХ ПОБУТОВИХ ВІДХОДІВ
Authors: Скляренко Євген , Воробйов Леонід
Published: December 2023

Розглянуті питання утилізації твердих побутових відходів (ТПВ) з виробництвом нових палив на їх основі і запропонована технологія їх виробництва з наперед заданими теплотехнічними характеристиками, зокрема, їх теплоти згоряння. Проведено аналіз існуючих м
ЧАСТКА ІНТЕСТИНАЛЬНОЇ ПАТОЛОГІЇ СЕРЕД ПРИЧИН ГОСПІТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА СМЕРТНОСТІ ХВОРИХ НА COVID-19
Authors: Томашкевич Галина , Ткаченко Тетяна
Published: December 2023

Короновірусна хвороба залишається на разі актуальною проблемою. Ознаки ураження ШКТ частіше діагностуються у пацієнтів із перебігом середньої важкості COVID-19 – 25 хворих (50%), з них: втрата апетиту – 19 (42%); нудота – 9 (18%); больовий синдром – 3 (6
ПРОДУВАННЯ ВАННИ КОНВЕРТЕРА ПРИ РАФІНУВАННІ ФЕРОНІКЕЛЯ ІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ ОДНОСОПЛОВИХ ТА ТРИСОПЛОВИХ ФУРМ
Authors: Овчарук Анатолій , Акреєв Володимир , Приходько Сергій , Мельник Сергій
Published: December 2023

Заключною стадією процеса отримання феронікелю, одного з варіантів переробки окиснених нікелевих руд перед гранулюванням, є рафінування феронікелю. Технологічні схеми рафінування феронікелю на підприємствах в світі, в основному, містять cхожі етапи виробн
ЕФЕКТИВНИЙ МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК ОСНОВА КОНКУРЕНТОЗДАТНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Громова Ольга , Середницька Людмила , Крупський Андрій
Published: December 2023

Сучасний економічний розвиток дає змогу стверджувати, що на менеджмент підприємства й на прийняття не тільки оперативних, але і стратегічних управлінських рішень значний вплив здійснює маркетингова діяльність цього підприємства. Це дає підстави стверджув
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ОБЛІК ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Одношевна Ольга , Кислиця Ігор
Published: December 2023

В статті представлені особливості здійснення інноваційного обліку наявності та руху основних засобів, а також представлений аналіз їх оптимального використання на підприємства сільськогосподарської галузі. Матеріали статті розкривають ключові аспекти як
TAX CONTROL IN UKRAINE
Authors: Фоміна Тетяна , Пугаченко Ольга , Чумак Віталій
Published: December 2023

The article emphasizes that control is one of the most important functions of state administration, and tax control is one of the directions of state financial control, which ensures in compliance with tax legislation by taxpayers. The article describes t
BLOCKCHAINE- A TOOL FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS MODELS INTO VALUE CREATION
Authors: Писанюк Майя
Published: December 2023

Blockchain was recently recognized as one of the top 10 emerging technologies by the World Economic Forum (2016). Prior to this remarkable recognition, The Economist published several articles about the "trust machine" and therefore introduced this remark
ІННОВАЦІЇ В ОСВІТІ: ВПЛИВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА НАВЧАЛЬНИЙ ПРОЦЕС
Authors: Ткаченко Алла , Пожуєва Тетяна
Published: December 2023

В роботі наголошено, що глобальні виклики і загрози сучасного етапу розвитку суспільства актуалізували проблему пошуку нової парадигми освіти. Можливість успішного подолання цих проблем, регіональних і національних конфліктів, характерних для сучасного ет
ПОЛІКУЛЬТУРНІСТЬ У НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ПРОГРАМАХ З ІСТОРІЇ ДЛЯ 7-9 КЛАСІВ (1991–2001 рр.)
Authors: Попова Катерина
Published: December 2023

У роботі проаналізовано витоки полікультурного підходу у навчальних програмах з історії для здобувачів освіти 7-9 класів. Авторка зосереджує увагу на змінах у змісті навчального матеріалу з всесвітньої та вітчизняної історії, які відбулися впродовж 1991-
Numerical simulation of operation of two gyrotrons with a common resonant reflector
Authors:   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Novozhilova Yu.V. , Bogdashov A.A. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Nazarovsky A.V. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Fokin A.P. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Glyavin M.Yu. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Denisov G.G. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46
Published: December 2023

The generation regimes of two gyrotrons with a common narrow-band resonant reflector were studied using numerical simulation in the approximation of a fixed field structure. The dependences of the output power and generation efficiency, frequency and phase of oscillations of each gyrotron on system parameters, such as the driving magnetic field, mutual detuning of the gyrotrons’ eigen frequencies and the phase delay of the reflected wave, have been calculated. Using the example of gyrotrons at a frequency of 28 GHz with an output power of up to 10 kW, the possibility of stabilizing the radiation frequency of two gyrotrons when part of their power is reflected from an external high-Q resonator was demonstrated. It is shown that even if the eigen frequencies of the gyrotron resonators and the delay phases of the reflected wave do not coincide, it is possible to obtain frequency-stable states in which the phase difference of the gyrotrons does not depend on time and on the initial conditions, while the radiation power of each gyrotron exceeds the power of autonomous generation.
The second magnetoelastic resonance in structure: thin magnetic film – thick elastic substrate
Authors:   Syktyvkar State University, 167001, Russia, Syktyvkar, Oktyabrskii prosp., 55, Vlasov V.S. , Shaporov V.N. ,   Syktyvkar State University, 167001, Russia, Syktyvkar, Oktyabrskii prosp., 55, Shavrov V.G. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, k. 7, Shcheglov V.I. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, k. 7
Published: December 2023

The task about excitation of connected magnetic and elastic vibrations in flat-parallel structure consisted of normal magnetized thin magnetic film applied on thick nonmagnetic substrate is considered. As a result of estimated task solution the amplitude-frequency characteristics of magnetic and elastic vibrations are found. It is shown that in conditions when the ferromagnetic resonance frequency is higher then own elastic vibration of the structure on the amplitude-frequency characteristics of magnetic vibrations applied the equidistance net of elastic resonances of structure. For the interpretation of observed resonance net it is proposed the model of phase synchronization between initial excitation and elastic wave which experience two passages along the thickness of structure. It is shown that the frequency of maximum elastic vibrations rounding exceeds frequency of maximum magnetization characteristic. The existence of own rounding elastic vibrations characteristic is named the second elastic system resonance. It is investigated the dependence of maximum second resonance characteristic from value of magnetoelastic interaction constant. It is shown that by increasing of this constant the frequency distance between both characteristic maxima increases. As a hypothesis of this increasing it is proposed the analogy with splitting of amplitude-frequency characteristic of system consisted of two connected resonators. It is investigated the amplitude-frequency characteristics magnetic and elastic vibrations in wide frequency region. On the equidistance elastic resonances net amplitude-frequency characteristic it is found the narrow equidistance disposed resonance depressions which are correspond to decreasing of amplitude more then two orders of value. It is shown that the frequency interval between neighbouring depressions is back proportional to distance between point of elastic vibrations registration and surface of substrate opposite to magnetic film. For the interpretation of depressions formation it is proposed the model which takes into account the phase opposition in registration point between wave which goes out of the excitation point and wave which is reflected from the opposite end of structure. Briefly noted some physical analogies of investigated phenomena.
Липосомальные лекарственные средства: методы аналитических исследований и контроля качества
Authors: Шпрах Зоя Сергеевна , Бурдаев Николай Игоревич , Николаева Людмила Леонидовна , Бунятян Наталья Дмитриевна
Published: December 2023

В обзоре обсуждаются современные методы, применяемые для аналитических исследований и контроля качества липосомальных лекарственных средств. Показано, что аналитические исследования чрезвычайно важны не только для разработки липосом и контроля их качества, но и помогают понять возможную клиническую безопасность и эффективность липосом, нагруженных лекарственным средством. Подчеркнуты сложные аналитические характеристики липосом, которые определяются их уникальной структурой, наноразмерами и используемыми вспомогательными веществами, прежде всего липидами. Представлена информация о показателях, критичных для качества липосом: качественное и количественное определение липидных компонентов липосомальной оболочки, морфология наночастиц, эффективность инкапсулирования и высвобождение лекарственного средства, и обобщаются доступные аналитические подходы и методы определения. Приведены примеры аналитических исследований липосом, нагруженных противоопухолевыми лекарственными средствами.
Разработка и валидация метода количественного определения фтортиазинона в плазме крови человека
Authors: Басханова Сабина Набийбуллаевна , Савицкий Марк Владиславович , Москалёва Наталья Евгеньевна , Самойлов Виктор Сергеевич , Лубенец Надежда Леонидовна , Луйксаар Сергей Игоревич , Соловьева Анна Владимировна , Золотов Сергей Анатольевич , Зигангирова Наиля Ахатовна , Апполонова Светлана Александровна
Published: December 2023

В результате исследования была разработана и валидирована ВЭЖХ-МС/МС-методика количественного определения нового антибактериального лекарственного вещества фтортиазинон в плазме крови человека с использованием внутреннего стандарта. В ходе валидационной оценки была подтверждена селективность, правильность и прецизионность метода, отсутствие значительного эффекта переноса и эффекта матрицы, а также влияния разбавления образцов. Градуировочная кривая линейна в диапазоне концентраций 0,1 – 300 нг/мл, коэффициент детерминации r2 > 0,9990. Нижний предел количественного определения составил 0,1 нг/мл. Установлено, что исследуемый аналит стабилен при хранении в виде рабочего раствора (в течение 6 ч при комнатной температуре), в образцах плазмы (в течение 6 ч при комнатной температуре, после трех циклов заморозки-разморозки, в течение 30 дней при –70 °C) и после пробоподготовки в автосамплере (при +10 °C в течение 24 ч).
Нейропротекторные свойства новых конъюгатов эдаравона на клеточных моделях нейродегенерации
Authors: Лапшина Мария Александровна , Дубровская Елена Сергеевна , Веселов Иван М. , Мальцев Андрей В. , Аксиненко Алексей Юрьевич , Бачурин Сергей Олегович
Published: December 2023

Изучена нейропротекторная эффективность новых конъюгатов эдаравона на клеточных моделях нейродегенерации in vitro и ex vivo. Работу проводили на клетках нейробластомы человека SHSY5Y и нейронах, полученных из гиппокампа мышей линий CD1 и 3xFAD. Установлено, что соединение ТГ-2307х вызывает концентрационно зависимую деполяризацию митохондрий в клетках SHSY5Y. В исследовании впервые показан нейропротекторный эффект ТГ-2308х на клетках SHSY5Y в присутствии глутамата в высокой концентрации (30 мМ). Исследуемые соединения увеличивают выживаемость нейронов гиппокампа линии CD1 после действия эдаравона (p < 0,05) в концентрации 10 мкМ при низких концентрациях глутамата (200 мкМ). Получено достоверно значимое увеличение жизнеспособности нейронов (p < 0,05) после применения ТГ-2308х в концентрации 5 мкМ (линия CD1, глутамат 200 мкМ). Для нейронов линии 3xFAD (глутамат 400 мкМ) достоверно значимое увеличение жизнеспособности нейронов (p < 0,05) показано после воздействия как ТГ-2308х, так и ТГ-2307х в концентрации 5 мкМ. Установлено, что соединение ТГ-2308х в концентрации 5 мкМ достоверно повышает жизнеспособность нейронов на 30 % (p < 0,05) в условиях окислительного стресса, вызванного воздействием перекиси водорода (10 мкМ) на клетки, что лучше, чем соответствующие показатели для эдаравона, который в концентрации 10 мкМ повышает выживаемость нейронов на 20 % (p < 0,05).
BOVINE PROTOZOAN DISEASES
Authors:   Federal Scientific Centre VIEV, Belimenko Vladislav , Gulyukin Alexey
Published: December 2023

Book provides current information on all protozoan parasites and its vectors commonly encountered in veterinary medicine. Its primary focus is on parasites that infect major domestic species, such as ruminants, horses, pigs and dogs, but it also includes coverage of organisms that infect poultry. This edition features chapters that cover protozoans and some vectors - arthropods, including their taxonomy and life cycles, as well as the clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment of each parasite's infection or infestation. Veterinary protozoology is the study of animal protozoan parasites, especially relationships between parasites and animal hosts, and their interactions. Parasites of domestic animals (livestock and pet animals) as well as wildlife animals are considered. Veterinary protozoology studies genesis and development of parasitoses in animal host. Veterinary protozoology also studies taxonomy and systematics of parasites, morphology, life cycles, and living needs of parasites in environment and in animal host. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of animal parasitoses are designed using procured observations. Data obtained from parasitological research in animals helps in veterinary practice and improve animal breeding. Major goal of veterinary protozoology is to protect animals and improve their health status.
Distribution of European-style Sichuan local opera in China at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Ming Li , Boiko Anna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the development of the Sichuan local opera of the European type in China at the beginning of the 21st century. It was found that it was widespread in such Sichuan cities as Chengdu, Nanchong, Zigong, as well as outside the province. General brief information about these cities is provided. The operas “God of Salt”, “Coming of Spring with Wind and Rain”, “A Man Who Catches His Dream”, “Chen Shou writes a book about three countries” and others became very famous.
Genomics and Justice: Investigating judges’, lawyers’ and non-lawyers’ genetic literacy and views on applications of genomics
Authors: Selita Fatos
Published: December 2023

This publication brings together multidisciplinary research to create a meaningful picture of what genomic advances mean for individuals and societies, and societies’ readiness for the genomic and post-genomic era. Readiness requires adaptation to the immense progress in genomics to enable beneficial use and minimise harmful use of genetic advances and of the powers they create. The work focuses on three key directions. First, it introduces the powers created by genetic advances – the power of polygenic prediction, the power of environmental engineering, and the power of genetic engineering. Second, it provides an assessment of the immeasurable potential benefits these powers present for individuals and societies, and of the legal protection in place. Thirdly, it provides an examination of readiness of key stakeholders – the judiciary and lawyers – as the main mediators between genetic advances and outcomes for societies; and compares those to views of non-lawyers. This assessment covers the essential elements of readiness: genetics literacy, and realistic views on how these powers should be used across different sectors and life aspects. In addition, the publication reports on several elements of societal readiness such as: views of judges and lawyers on whether laws are sufficient, if and when they should be updated, and how they should be updated; and judges’ and lawyers’ confidence in own knowledge. The results showed that societies are not ready, and call for a number of short- and long-term interventions to regulate the outcomes of advances. The work concludes with an overview of the steps needed for achieving Genomic Era readiness.
PERAN KUNCI TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM BELA NEGARA
Authors: Tewa Teresia Aflinggia
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini mendalami peran kunci yang dimainkan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam konteks wilayah negara. Dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan bukan hanya pelaku utama dalam penyediaan layanan medis, tetapi juga menjadi pilar fundamental dalam membangun ketahanan dan keamanan nasional. Melalui pendekatan multidimensional, artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana kontribusi tenaga kesehatan tidak hanya mencakup aspek penanganan penyakit, tetapi juga melibatkan aspek pencegahan, edukasi masyarakat, dan respons cepat terhadap situasi darurat kesehatan. Analisis ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana upaya tenaga kesehatan bukan hanya berdampak pada kesehatan individu, tetapi juga berperan penting dalam memperkuat fondasi kesehatan suatu negara. Dengan demikian, artikel ini merinci peran kunci tenaga kesehatan sebagai agen kesehatan masyarakat yang berperan dalam memastikan ketahanan dan kesejahteraan wilayah negara secara menyeluruh.
Towards an Integrated Texture Toolkit, 1: Unveiling the Complex Relationship Between Crystal Size, Shape, and Fabric in EBSD Data
Authors: Currier Ryan , Mittal Tushar , Hidalgo Paulo
Published: December 2023

Rock textures observed via thin section are skewed from their true 3D nature. This is due to a variety of cut effects—artifacts that are introduced due to the lower dimensional nature of the thin section relative to the rock. Typically, these methods invert crystal shape and crystal size, but with each process performed separately and in sequence. With the ongoing adoption of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) by petrologists, an additional data stream has now become available: the 3D orientation of 2D grain sections. For EBSD analysis, no stereological corrections are typically applied for interpreting the data. In this study, we test whether this orientational information is also skewed due to a fabric cut effect. We test this by numerically generating synthetic crystal datasets representative of a number of crystal shapes and population sizes. We find that EBSD orientational data does have a fabric cut effect since crystals oriented with long axes perpendicular to the thin section are more likely to be sampled compared to those with long axes oriented parallel to it. This effect needs to be accounted for to accurately interpret the true 3D fabric. Towards this end, we develop a method of inverting cut fabrics which provides robust error estimations and show its accuracy using a range of synthetic examples. When applied to natural samples, which are inherently more complex than the simplified, synthetic samples, we find that the inversion process does not always produce geologically plausible results. To more faithfully correct for the different cut effects, we argue that the stereological inversion process should not be performed separately or sequentially, as is commonly done at present. Instead, we need a new textural toolkit framework to correct for crystal shape, size, and orientation simultaneously with accurate uncertainty estimates.
HD-tDCS Over Left Supplementary Motor Area Differentially Modulated Neural Correlates of Motor Planning for Speech vs. Limb Movement
Authors: Tabari Fatemeh , Patron Celeste , Cryer Hope , Johari Karim
Published: December 2023

The supplementary motor area (SMA) is implicated in planning, execution, and control of speech production and limb movement. The SMA is among putative generators of pre-movement EEG activity which is thought to be neural markers of motor planning. In neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, abnormal pre-movement neural activity within the SMA has been reported during speech production and limb movement. Therefore, this region can be a potential target for non-invasive brain stimulation for both speech and limb movement. The present study took an initial step in examining the application of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over the left SMA in 24 neurologically intact adults, and subsequently recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) while participants performed speech and limb movement tasks. Participants’ data were collected in three counterbalanced sessions: anodal, cathodal and sham HD-tDCS. Relative to sham stimulation, anodal, but not cathodal, HD-tDCS significantly attenuated ERPs prior to the onset of the speech production. In contrast, neither anodal nor cathodal HD-tDCS significantly modulated ERPs prior to the onset of limb movement compared to sham. These findings showed that neural correlates of motor planning can be modulated using HD-tDCS over the left SMA in neurotypical adults and have translational implications for neurological conditions that impair speech production. The absence of stimulation effect on ERPs prior to the onset of limb movement was not expected in this study, and future studies are warranted to further explore this effect.
Reading Tasks Affect Autistic Reading Comprehension Performance: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Lei Shuo , Ma Xue’er , Zhang Ximiao , zhao Jingjing
Published: December 2023

The heterogeneity in individuals’ reading comprehension performance is an increasing focus of research attention, particularly in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). This meta-analysis investigated whether the achievement gap between students with and without ASD varies as a function of different reading comprehension response formats (e.g., test media, task types) and participant characteristics. Fifty-two articles (111 studies) and 3,304 individuals were included in the meta-analysis. The results suggest that individuals with ASD performed worse on reading comprehension (g = -0.70) compared to their typically developing (TD) peers, and with greater individual differences (lnSDR = 0.26). Furthermore, the meta-regression models revealed a series of task effects. The achievement gap between individuals with ASD and TD individuals was smaller for paper-based tests than for computerized tests, for cloze tests than for open and closed questions, and for reading orally than for reading silently. These results offer insights into the use of various formats of reading comprehension tests and their relevance to autism.
Hechler et al. (2022) What does being hard on yourself communicate to others? The role of symbolic implications of self-punishment in attributions of remorse
Authors: Hechler Stefanie , Wenzel Michael , Woodyatt Lydia , de Vel-Palumbo Melissa
Published: December 2023

Self-punishment, the adverse treatment of the self as a response to own wrongdoing, seems dysfunctional on first sight. However, it may have interpersonal benefits, as it may affect how others perceive the offender. We argue that self-punishment communicates the offender’s reaffirmation of the violated values as well as their own status degradation. Consequently, observers may attribute more remorse to the offender who self-punish, which in turn may increase their willingness to reconcile with the offender. Four studies conducted in the US and Germany (Ns = 285, 609, 648 and 603) tested these predicted processes experimentally by crossing self-punishment with an explicit message of either value restoration or status degradation from the offender. We employed a measurement-of-process as well as a moderation-of-process approach to investigate the processes underlying the attribution of remorse. The results consistently showed that, in the absence of an explicit message, self-punishment increased third parties’ attribution of remorse to the offender, but not (or less so) when offenders issued either explicit message. Both explicit messages increased remorse attributions, but this was not further enhanced by self-punishment. This pattern of redundancy implies that self-punishment and messages of value restoration and status degradation are interchangeable in their effects on remorse perceptions. These findings indicate that self-punishment communicates value reaffirmation and status degradation, and through these mechanisms increases remorse perceptions that are linked to third parties’ willingness to reconcile with the offender. The findings provide experimental evidence for a communicative function of self-punishment that may facilitate the restoration of jeopardized relationships.
Who answered the questions? Testing the source of the channeled information
Authors: Tressoldi Patrizio , Gallo Juliette , Liberale Laura , Conte Nicola Lo , Ricci Valentina , Sinesio Fernando
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the sources of information some people consider to be provided by external discarnate spiritual entities (SEs). Specifically, we aimed to test whether the information derives from conscious or unconscious sources of channelers or real discarnate SEs. Previous research has used surveys and interviews to gather information about purported sources of channeled information. This study used a new experimental design to test the reality of SEs as the source of channelers' information. In Experiment 1, four selected mediums were asked to connect with a specific spiritual or discarnate SEs to channel the responses to identical questions.In Experiment 2, five different mediums were asked to channel the responses to five questions from a single discarnate SE.All responses were recorded, transformed into text files, and analyzed with an AI chatbot, a specific software for the quantitative analyses of text content, and by two experts in qualitative text analyses (only in Experiment 2).Both the algorithmic and human experts in the text analysis results did not support the fact that the content similarity of the responses derived from an SE. The only more parsimonious alternative interpretation is that the content of the responses derives from the mediums themselves in a particular state of non-pathological dissociative
Investigation of Neurophobia amongst North American Veterinary Students and Development of a Veterinary Neurophobia Scoring Tool (VetNeuroQ)
Authors: Murthy Vishal D. , Le Lena , Heater Haley D. , Guess Sarah C. , Chen Annie V.
Published: December 2023

“Neurophobia” is a phenomenon in human medical education where students develop negative attitudes towards neurology, impeding student learning and future clinical practice. While suspected to exist in veterinary medical education, it remains unstudied. The main objectives of this study were to examine North American veterinary student attitudes towards neurology and neurology education and explore elements that might contribute to neurophobia. Additional objectives were to evaluate veterinary educators’ perceptions of student neurophobia and to develop and validate a scoring tool (VetNeuroQ) to quantify veterinary neurophobia. Veterinary students and faculty at North American veterinary schools were surveyed. A scoring tool was developed from a subset of questions and validated using confirmatory factor analysis. Six hundred six anonymous responses were collected from students at all stages of veterinary education. Neurology training was reported as insufficient by 35.9% and most respondents perceived neurology to not be easy to learn. Neuroanatomy/physiology and neurolocalization were considered difficult concepts. Students rated low confidence in neurology (vs. other topics), and low interest in the Neurology/Neurosurgery specialty. 61.7% of educators reported neurophobia amongst their students. The proposed VetNeuroQ scale showed high reliability (Cronbach's alpha >0.7) and validity ( p < .05; CFI >0.9, RMSEA <0.08). VetNeuroQ scores were low but improved over the course of veterinary education. These findings demonstrate low self-efficacy, interest, and confidence, along with perceptions of difficulty, amongst veterinary students, consistent with neurophobia. Contributing elements are discussed. The VetNeuroQ scale allows quantification of veterinary student neurophobia and may be useful for screening students and assessing the impact of educational interventions.
Rousseau in narratives of Kyiv academic philosophers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Kuzmina Svitlana , Bachurina Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

This article aims to reveal the semantic dynamics of narratives on Rousseau in Kyiv academic philosophy of the 19th and early 20th centuries. through the separation of the informational layer from the rhetorical one in their content and the identification of hidden (unarticulated) elements that determined both the general nature of the narrative and the evaluative judgments of the narrators. Based on archival primary sources and printed editions (mostly bibliographic rarities), a historical and philosophic study of the narratives on Jean-Jacques Rousseau and his philosophy of education performed, which were created and broadcast by professors of Kyiv Theological Academy and St.Volodymyr University Pamfil Yurkevych, Sylvester Gogotskyi, Markellin Olesnitskyi, Mykola Makkaveiskyi, Oleksandr Selikhanovych, and Vasyl Zenkovskyi. Keeping almost the same informational core, the narratives of Kyiv academicians on Rousseau differ significantly in terms of rhetoric. While the “older generation” goes into philosophical criticism of the pedagogical ideas of the Swiss thinker as the Stranger, the “younger ones”, limiting themselves to remarks about their controversial nature, represent him as the Self. This difference is due to both personal factors and institutional conditions for the development of Kyiv academic philosophy, as well as changes in the general political situation in the period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Apology of Bergson: timeless duration. Lovasz, A. (2021). Updating Bergson: A Philosophy of the Enduring Present. Lanham: Lexington books.
Authors: Oriekhova Arina
Published: December 2023

Review of Lovasz, A. (2021). Updating Bergson: A Philosophy of the Enduring Present. Lanham: Lexington books.
The intellectual and worldview background of early Christianity. Karamanolis, G. (2021). The Philosophy of Early Christianity. London & New York: Routledge.
Authors: Tekliuk Anatolii
Published: December 2023

Review of Karamanolis, G. (2021). The Philosophy of Early Christianity. London & New York: Routledge.
РОЛЬ ОЗЕЛЕНЕННЯ У ФОРМУВАННІ МІСТОБУДІВНИХ АНСАМБЛІВ УКРАЇНИ 1940–1950-х рр.
Authors: Ричков П. А. , Потапчук І. В. І. В.
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню підходів щодо створення та відновлення зелених насаджень загального користування у містах України повоєнних років. Більшість існуючих парків, скверів, садів були закладені або впорядковані у безпосередньо повоєнні роки, відповідно до нових генеральних планів населених пунктів, розроблених проєктним інститутом «Діпроміст» після Другої світової війни. В статті аналізуються особливості заходів озеленення, передбачених генеральними планами міст досліджуваних років. Встановлюється роль зелених насаджень уформуванні містобудівних ансамблів.На прикладі Києва, Харкова, Львова, Тернополя, Рівного та інших міст-обласних центрів визначається специфіка влаштування парків, садів, бульварів, скверів тощо в умовах містобудівних перетворень та реконструкції 1940–1950-х рр. Відповідно до перспективного плану розвитку зелених зон усіх міст та селищ України, з 1955 р. при створенні нових генеральних планів передбачалося збільшення площ зелених насаджень. Заходи з озеленення, окрім оздоровлення міста та створення місць відпочинку, опосередковано також мали на меті соціалістичну пропаганду, адже нестача зелених насаджень у містобудівнійструктурі часто трактувалася як негативний наслідок колишнього «буржуазного» ладу.В умовах збереженої містобудівної структури активно розгорталися процеси відновлення та впорядкування історичних парків, садів тощо, а на вільних територіях, в тому числі тих, дезабудова була зруйнована в роки Другої світової війни, передбачалося створення нових зелених насаджень. В центральних частинах міст, як правило, в безпосередній близькостідо ансамблів нових загальноміських центрів, реконструювалися парки культури та відпочинку. Ансамблі центрів також активно озеленювалися, на площах влаштовувалися бульвари, сквери.Крім того, створювалися зелені зони в комплексі з приміською територією.
Інтерактивні онлайн-тренажери з математики для учнів початкової школи
Authors: Подолянюк Вероніка Володимирівна , Мінтій Ірина Сергіївна
Published: December 2023

У роботі проаналізовано використання платформ LearningApps.org, Brainscape та Новатіка в освітньому процесі, зокрема розглянуто переваги та недоліки навчальних інструментів.
PERİDE CELAL’İN TEFRİKA ROMANI: “ÖLEN VE DİRİLEN ADAM”
Authors: SERRİCAN KABALCI Ece
Published: December 2023

Cumhuriyet döneminin üretken yazarlarından biri olan Peride Celal, öykü ve roman türünde birçok eser vermiştir. Öyküleri süreli yayınlarda yer bulmuş, romanları tefrika edildikten sonra kitap hâlinde basılmıştır. Aşk ve macerayı merkeze alan “pembe roman” yazarı olarak tanınan Peride Celal, eserlerinin gördüğü ilgi nedeniyle tiraj yükselten bir yazar olarak anılmış; Cumhuriyet, Son Posta, Milliyet ve Tan gibi dönemin önemli gazetelerinde eserleri yayımlanmıştır. Peride Celal, yazarlığının ilk döneminde (1935-1950) yazdığı eserlerini benimsememiş, geçim kaygısıyla kaleme aldığı bu eserlerinin adını anmaktan kaçınmıştır. 1945’te yayımlanan Üç Kadının Romanı ile kendisini yazarlığa hazır hissettiğini belirten Peride Celal, edebî bir değer taşıdığına inandığı Gecenin Ucundaki Işık (1963), Evli Bir Kadının Günlüğünden (1971), Üç Yirmidört Saat (1977), Kurtlar (1990) ve Deli Aşk (2002) adlı romanlarını olgunluk dönemi eserleri olarak kabul etmiştir. Yazarın bu tutumu eleştirmenleri ve yayımcıları da etkilemiş, ilk dönem yazdığı eserlerin tefrika hâlinde kalmasına neden olmuştur. 3 Ekim 1938-17 Aralık 1938 tarihleri arasında “Peride Celal” imzasıyla Bugün gazetesinde 68 sayı olarak tefrika edilen Ölen ve Dirilen Adam, yazarın göz ardı edilen eserlerinden biridir.

Peride Celal’in yazarlık hayatının ilk eserlerinden olan Ölen ve Dirilen Adam, Nazan’ın bir tesadüf eseri Orhan ile tanışmasını, onunla olan arkadaşlığının aşka dönüşmesini, bu aşk dile getirilemeden yaşanan talihsiz bir olay sonucu Orhan’ın ikiz kardeşi olan Turhan ile evlenmek zorunda kalışını anlatır. Aşkın maddi ve manevi doğasının ikiz kardeşler üzerinden sorgulandığı romanda; Peride Celal’in, eserlerinde önemle üzerinde durduğu konulardan biri olan kadının tinsel dünyası, Nazan üzerinden irdelenir. Peride Celal’in gerçek ve düş arasında dolaşan üslubunu ve sanat anlayışını yansıtan bu eser, gazete tefrikası olarak kalmış ve günümüz okuyucusuna ulaşamamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Peride Celal’in tefrika hâlinde kalmış olan Ölen ve Dirilen Adam adlı eseri olay örgüsü, kişi kadrosu, zaman ve mekân unsurları yönünden incelenmiş, eserde önemli bir yer tutan aşk temasına değinilmiştir. Eserin tanıtımını amaçlayan bu inceleme ile Peride Celal’in külliyatında yer alan bir eser görünür kılınmıştır.
Herausforderungen für den US-Dollar und das Währungsregime
Authors: Scherrer Christoph
Published: December 2023

Vor dem Hintergrund bisheriger Versuche, Alternativen zum US-Dollar als Weltgeld und zum IWF-geprägten Währungssystem zu entwickeln, werden die währungspolitischen Initiativen der Volksrepublik China vorgestellt. Da diese Bestrebungen den Status quo bisher nicht ernsthaft infrage stellen, wird mithilfe diverser Theorien der Internationalen Politischen Ökonomie die Zukunft sowohl des US-Dollars als auch des Währungsregimes abgeschätzt. Eine gramscianische Deutung verortet die bisherigen chinesischen Initiativen zum einen auf dem Terrain des jetzigen Systems und hält diese zum anderen für nicht verallgemeinerbar im globalen Kapitalismus.
Will this novel stimulus be the catalyst for transforming biomedical shape memory polymers?
Authors: Basak Sayan
Published: December 2023

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) circumscribe materials exhibiting responsive behavior to diverse external stimuli, ranging from heat and light to electric and magnetic fields. Originating in mid-20th-century studies, the realm of SMPs has expanded swiftly, tapping into the domains of biomedical applications, revolutionizing biomaterials, and finding applications from medical devices to regenerative medicine. Evolving beyond biocompatibility, the emphasis shifted to cytocompatible SMPs for cell mechanobiology, paving the way for direct cell-responsive SMPs. Recent breakthroughs in enzymatically triggered SMPs, particularly those influenced by cellular enzymatic activity, signify a transformative leap. This opens avenues for precision drug delivery and biosensors, merging SMPs with biomedical applications. This commentary celebrates the discovery of polymers responding to cells, unfolding the promising future of SMPs in personalized medicine, and seamlessly integrating advanced materials with cellular therapies for groundbreaking medical solutions.
Nietzsche’s Affirmation of Life: An Exemplar of an Uplifting Philosophy for Logic-based Therapy for Addiction Recovery
Authors: Du Plessis Guy
Published: December 2023

In this chapter, I explore how Logic-based Therapy (LBT) can inform a philosophically oriented recovery pathway for individuals in addiction recovery. Considering that there is an ostensibly low efficacy rate for the treatment of addiction, there is significant value in highlighting the utility of LBT for the development of novel philosophically based addiction treatment and recovery-oriented programs, which would expand the treatment and recovery options. I propose that LBT may be a suitable intervention when challenging the unrealistic conclusions derived from illogical premises in practical reasoning that contribute to addiction, because it can contest irrational beliefs in a way that could mitigate the fragmentation anxiety that often arises when individuals relinquish maladaptive self-object organizations.