bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СEКСУAЛЬНА ГAPМOНIЯ ТА ІЇ ВПЛИВОВІСТЬ НА СУЧАСНУ ЖIНКУ
Authors: Ворнікова Людмила
Published: January 2022

Пepeживaння сeксуaльнoстi визивaє у жінкі piзнi пopoю дiaмeтpaльнi пoчуття - вiд нaсoлoди дo сopoму, вiд нiжних стoсункiв дo зaпeклoї бopoтьби стaті Сeксуaльнiсть є нeвiд’ємнoю, динaмiчнoю тa кoмплeкснoю хapaктepистикoю життя кoжнoї людини, якa фopмується вiд нeмoвлячoгo вiку. Тeopeтичнe вивчeння сeксуaльнoстi стaлo цeнтpaльним пpeдмeтoм в психoaнaлiзi i дoсяглo oсoбливo гapячих тoчoк в дискусiях гeндepнoгo aспeкту. Пoчaтoк бiльш aктивнoгo iнтepeсу дo вивчeння сeксуaльнoстi у дoкaзoвiй нaуцi poзпoчaвся у дpугiй пoлoвинi 20 століття. Булo вiдкpитo цикл сeксуaльних peaкцiй, який лiг в oснoву вивчeння сeксуaльних poзлaдiв тa їхньoї клiнiчнoї клaсифiкaцiї. Сeксуaльнiсть у чoлoвiкiв тa жiнoк нe є тoтoжнoю. Oснoвнi гeндepнi вiдмiннoстi сeксуaльнoстi poзглядaються у тaких пpoявaх як сeксуaльнe бaжaння, сeксуaльнiсть тa стoсунки, сeксуaльнiсть тa aгpeсiя, сeксуaльнa плaстичнiсть. Тaкoж нe мoжнa poзглядaти piзницю у сeксуaльнoстi мiж чoлoвiкaми тa жiнкaми бeз фiзioлoгiчнoгo впливу, aджe вaгiтнiсть, пoлoги тa лaктaцiя, вiкoвi змiни мaють дужe вeликий вплив нa жiнoк.
ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕВФЕМІЗМІВ
Authors: Погоріла Анна , Костецька Галина
Published: January 2022

Розвідка присвячена дослідженню евфемізмів. Висвітлено основні підходи до визначення поняття евфемізм у вітчизняній та зарубіжній літературі. Визначено різні підходи до класифікації евфемізмів вітчизняними та зарубіжними лінгвістами. Встановлено важливість соціального аспекту цієї проблематики. Названо шляхи творення евфемізмів, що відбувається на різних рівнях мови: лексичному, семантичному, фонетичному, словотвірному і стилістичному.
NATURA JURIDICA SI REGLEMENTAREA TEORETICA A MASURILOR SPECIALE DE INVESTIGATII AUTORIZATE DE JUDECATOR IN LEGISLATIA REPUBLICII MOLDOVA SI ROMANIA
Authors: Popa Vasile
Published: January 2022

Asigurarea ordinii de drept, protejarea valorilor şi relaţiilor sociale de activitatile infractionale şi garantarea intangibilităţii acestora constituie baza minim necesară pentru existenţa stabilităţii in societate, fiind concomitent şi elemente care urmează a fi realizate de către stat prin intermediul organelor abilitate. Sistemul democratic de guvernare a statului, in afară de caracterul reprezentativ al acestuia, se mai caracterizează şi prin plasarea accentului principal pe personalitatea umană,respectarea drepturilor şi libertăţilor acesteia. Activitatea specială de investigaţii, fiind un instrument specific, frecvent trezeşte o reacţie neunivocă, deoarece se consideră că prin efectuarea acesteia sunt incălcate drepturile şi libertăţile lor, presupunand că unele dispoziţii ale actelor normative care reglementează activitatea specială de investigaţii sunt neconstituţionale. Cuvinte cheie: activitatea specială de investigații, măsuri speciale de investigații, infracțiuni, organe judiciare, probe și mijloace de probă, procedee, norme procesual penale. Ensuring law and order, protection of values and social relationships from criminal attempts and guaranteeing inviolability of these values form the minimal basis that is necessary for the existence of the societal stability. At the same time, these are elements, which have to be realized by the state by means of its competent authorities. The democratic form of government, besides its representative nature, is also characterized by the main stress put on the personality of the human being and the observance of human rights and freedoms. The special investigation activity, being a specific tool, is frequently arousing an ambiguous reaction. It is considered that by carrying on this activity violations of human rights and freedoms are committed, as it is assumed that some provisions of the legal acts governing the special investigation activity are unconstitutional.
ПОНЯТИЕ И ВАЖНОСТЬ ПРАВА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ЛИЦ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ
Authors: Босый Георгий , Слюсаренко Светлана
Published: January 2022

Инвалидность во всех ее формах – это проблема общества, а не личности. Образование является основным правом, но также и предпосылкой для реализации других прав людей с ограниченными возможностями. Только качественное образование и поддержка в получении навыков и навыков позволяют людям с ограниченными возможностями быть автономными, иметь возможность участвовать в общественной жизни и чувствовать себя достойными и счастливыми людьми.
ВНЕСОК УКРАЇНЦІВ У РОЗВИТОК ЛІКАРСЬКОЇ ПРАКТИКИ В КРИМУ (ХІХ– ПОЧАТОК ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Краснодемська Ірина
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена висвітленню діяльності українських лікарів в ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. в Криму та показано їхній вагомий внесок в хірургічну, терапевтичну галузь, лікування інфекційних хвороб, подолання епідемій, а також в розвитку основ грязелікування та організації курортної практики тощо.
DISRUPTION OF THE BARRIER FUNCTION OF CELL MEMBRANES IN THE FORMATION OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS AND BIOFILMS
Authors: Burlaka Yuliia , Voroshylova Natalia , Verevka Serhij
Published: January 2022

The common features of the functioning of cellular systems of malignant neoplasms and biofilms are considered. Particular attention is paid to the role of the barrier function of cell membranes. The causes of changes in membrane permeability and their functional consequences are discussed. The position on the increase of cell permeability through membranes as a key condition for the formation and development of both types of cellular anomalies is substantiated.
ТРИМЕТИЛАМИН И ТРИМЕТИЛАМИН-N-ОКСИД ПЛАЗМЫ В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ПАРОКСИЗМОВ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА
Authors: Мельничук Ирина , Крамарева Виктория , Лизогуб Виктор
Published: January 2022

Триметиламин (ТМА) и триметиламин-N-оксид (ТМАО) плазмы играют большую роль в развитии ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), а также дислипидемии, ожирения, хронической болезни почек, сердечной недостаточности. В данной работе мы изучили роль ТМА и ТМАО в развитии пароксизмов фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) у пациентов с ИБС. Было обследовано 164 пациента, которые включали 124 больных ИБС во время пароксизма ФП (70 больных) и без нарушений сердечного ритма (54 больных). Всем обследуемым проводился анализ общеклинических и инструментально-лабораторных показателей, а также уровня ТМА и ТМАО плазмы крови. Обнаружено достоверное увеличение уровня ТМА и ТМАО у пациентов с ИБС без нарушений сердечного ритма сравнительно с КГ на 20,67% и 23,94% соответственно. Также высоко достоверное увеличение ТМА и ТМАО обнаружено у пациентов с ИБС при пароксизме ФП по сравнению с КГ на 30,29% и 98,12%.У пациентов с ИБС при пароксизме ФП не было выявлено достоверной разницы в уровне ТМА крови. Однако, выявлено высоко достоверное увеличение уровня ТМАО на 59,85%. В ходе работы был проведен корреляционный анализ между уровнем ТМА и ТМАО крови и клинико-лабораторными характеристиками обследуемых групп. Выявлены корреляционные связи между уровнем ТМА плазмы крови и возрастом пациентов (r=0,584; p<0,01), ИМТ (r=0,351; p<0,01), ЛПНП (r=0,220; p<0,05) и СКФ (r=0,239; p<0,05). Также, были обнаружены ТМАО плазмы крови и возрастом пациентов (r=0,634; p<0,01), ИМТ (r=0,522;p<0,01), СКФ (r=0,327; p<0,01),а ещё уровнем мочевой кислоты (r=0,334; p<0,05),ЛПВП (r=-0,411; p<0,01) и К+ плазмы крови (r=0,761; p<0,01). Полученные данные говорят о важности дальнейшего изучения состояния микробиома кишечника и его метаболитов у больных ИБС с пароксизмами ФП. Также целесообразным является поиск путей коррекции уровня ТМА и ТМАО плазмы у данных больных.
IDENTIFICATION OF UTERINE FIBROIDS USING OBJECT DETECTION
Authors: Artikova Muazzam , Khoshimkhodjayeva Manzura , Aripova Zulfiya
Published: January 2022

The article developed uterine fibroids (leiomyomas or myomas), benign monoclonal tumors, are the most common benign tumors in women. Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, abnormal uterine bleeding, resultant anemia, pelvic pain, infertility, and/or recurrent pregnancy loss are generally associated with uterine fibroids. Although curative treatment of this tumor relies on surgical therapies, medical treatments are considered the first-line treatment to preserve fertility and avoid or delay surgery. The aim of this review is to provide available and emerging medical treatment options for symptomatic uterine fibroids.
INFORMATION SECURITY ISSUES AND PROTECTION METHODS
Authors: Ștahovschi Ada , Bucuci Olesea , GRÎU Maia
Published: January 2022

This research is dedicated to the study of the problems the information systems of most states is currently facing and the methods of information system protection. Due to the fast development of new information technologies, the potential of information systems increases, e-commerce develops, and at the same time forms a platform for cybercrime, acts of cyber terrorism and other actions that become a threat to the national security of the state. In these circumstances, the activity of information systems must be coordinated and regulated by normative and legislative acts on the rights and security measures of persons and information. Violation of the information system security of the public authorities and other institutions may compromise the confidentiality and integrity of this information, and consequently cause financial or material damage, including damage to the security of the State. The security of computer networks is an essential factor for the proper functioning of the information society. Information systems are threatened both internally and externally. EU and its Member States are facing today internal and external security challenges which represent a complex, dynamic and open system. They are complex, constantly expanding and interdependent. Information security is used primarily to provide assurance that intellectual property rights are adequately protected.
РОЗРОБКА КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КОНТРОЛЮ ТА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВИТРАТ РУЛОННОГО МАТЕРІАЛУ
Authors: Лукашук Ганна , Резцов Ігор
Published: January 2022

Проведено дослідження та аналіз сучасних системи контролю та визначення витрат рулонного матеріалу. Данні системи засновані на контролі рівняння полотна та натягу. Розроблена комп’ютерна система контролю та визначення витрат рулонного матеріалу, з метою обліку витрату матеріалу, що безпосередньо може бути використане для оптимізації та підвищення продуктивності виробництва. Комп’ютерна система представляє собою сукупність технічних засобів вимірювання, які забезпечують контроль, регулювання, збір, накопичення, обробку інформації про витрати рулонного матеріалу.
Teologi Salib dalam St. John Passion
Authors: Stefany Maria
Published: January 2022

Di dalam artikel ini, penulis memberi pendahuluan mengenai pentingnya karya musik yang agung bagi iman Kristen; dimana musik dan teologi dapat saling berintegrasi, dan musik dapat menjadi sarana untuk mengartikulasikan teologi. Namun, penulis menunjukkan adanya gap antara tulisan-tulisan dari para musikolog dan teolog dengan kehidupan orang Kristen saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berfokus pada St. John Passion karya Bach—dimana sebenarnya banyak orang Kristen dapat menikmati karya musiknya, tetapi pemahaman mereka terhadap karya ini masih sangat terbatas. Pada bagian pembahasan, penulis menjelaskan karya St. John Passion berdasarkan pandangan Johannine dan theology of the cross yang terkandung di dalamnya; serta menjawab pertanyaan: (1) Bagaimana melalui karya musik yang agung, theology of the cross—Kristus dipermuliakan melalui penderitaan-Nya—dapat diartikulasikan? (2) Bagaimana orang Kristen dapat menaruh imannya kepada Juruselamat yang dihina, mengalami penderitaan, dan direndahkan sampai pada titik yang terendah?
Relevansi Pandangan William Gouge Mengenai Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Dan Anak Terkait Disiplin Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Fransiska Yuki , Lima Jadi S.
Published: January 2022

Disiplin terhadap anak-anak di dalam keluarga telah menampilkan sebuah fakta adanya dilema dua ekstrem disiplin yang terus berulang yaitu antara kekerasan dan pengabaian. Dilema serupa tidak dapat dihindari pula oleh keluarga Kristen masa kini di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa kembali relevansi konsep disiplin terhadap anak di dalam pandangan William Gouge, seorang Puritan, untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam menghadapi dilema disiplin anak dalam keluarga Kristen masa kini di Indonesia. Secara khusus pada artikel ini, mengenai tanggung jawab orang tua dan anak di dalam disiplin. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan Gouge terhadap disiplin anak di dalam keluarga relevan dan memungkinkan adanya disiplin yang seimbang.
Memikirkan Kembali Misi Trinitaris
Authors: Harianja Doni Herwanto , S. Un Antonius
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini merupakan tinjauan terhadap pemikiran Lesslie Newbigin dan Johan Herman Bavinck dalam memikirkan basis Trinitas terhadap teologi misi. Kedua misionaris ini sepakat untuk melandasi misi berdasarkan doktrin Trinitas. Misi yang didasarkan pada doktrin Trinitas adalah misi yang tidak membedakan antara Injil dan keadilan sosial atau “perkataan” dan “perbuatan”. Ada berbagai alasan dan aspek yang ditemukan dalam perspektif Newbigin dan Bavinck terhadap betapa pentingnya doktrin Trinitas terhadap misi. Kedua tokoh ini memiliki persamaan yakni percaya misi yang didasarkan pada kerangka Trinitas dapat menjawab tantangan maupun hambatan di ladang misi. Bila meninjau perbedaan di antara kedua tokoh ini, Newbigin menyimpulkan bahwa basis teologi misi yang tepat harus dilandasi Allah Tritunggal berdasarkan pergumulan dalam pelayanan misi dan keikutsertaan dalam organisasi IMC-WCC. Sedangkan bagi Bavinck penting untuk menyelidiki ke dalam Alkitab terlebih dahulu untuk memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa misi harus dilandasi Allah Tritunggal.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI PEER TUTORING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN DIRI SISWA DALAM PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS XII.MIPA.1 SMAN 2 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: ZUBAIDAH SITI
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rasa penguasaan diri siswa dalam mata pelajaran Matematika pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Kota Jambi melalui strategi peer tutoring. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian yaitu guru dan siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kota Jambi, khususnya kelas XII.MIPA.1. Kelas XII.MIPA.1 berjumlah 35 siswa, terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 25 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rasa penguasaan diri dalam mata pelajaran Matematika pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan strategi peer tutoring.
On the cross-tropopause transport of water by tropical convective overshoots: a mesoscale modelling study constrained by in situ observations during the TRO-Pico field campaign in Brazil
Authors: Behera Abhinna K. , Rivière Emmanuel D. , Khaykin Sergey M. , Marécal Virginie , Ghysels Mélanie , Burgalat Jérémie , Held Gerhard
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Deep convection overshooting the lowermost stratosphere is well known for its role in the local stratospheric water vapour (WV) budget. While it is seldom the case, local enhancement of WV associated with stratospheric overshoots is often published. Nevertheless, one debatable topic persists regarding the global impact of this event with respect to the temperature-driven dehydration of air parcels entering the stratosphere. As a first step, it is critical to quantify their role at a cloud-resolving scale before assessing their impact on a large scale in a climate model. It would lead to a nudging scheme for large-scale simulation of overshoots. This paper reports on the local enhancements of WV linked to stratospheric overshoots, observed during the TRO-Pico campaign conducted in March 2012 in Bauru, Brazil, using the BRAMS (Brazilian version of the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System; RAMS) mesoscale model. Since numerical simulations depend on the choice of several preferred parameters, each having its uncertainties, we vary the microphysics or the vertical resolution while simulating the overshoots. Thus, we produce a set of simulations illustrating the possible variations in representing the stratospheric overshoots. To better resolve the stratospheric hydration, we opt for simulations with the 800 m horizontal-grid-point presentation. Next, we validate these simulations against the Bauru S-band radar echo tops and the TRO-Pico balloon-borne observations of WV and particles. Two of the three simulations' setups yield results compatible with the TRO-Pico observations. From these two simulations, we determine approximately 333–2000 t of WV mass prevailing in the stratosphere due to an overshooting plume depending on the simulation setup. About 70 % of the ice mass remains between the 380 and 385 K isentropic levels. The overshooting top comprises pristine ice and snow, while aggregates only play a role just above the tropopause. Interestingly, the horizontal cross section of the overshooting top is about 450 km2 at the 380 K isentrope, which is similar to the horizontal-grid-point resolution of a simulation that cannot compute overshoots explicitly. In a large-scale simulation, these findings could provide guidance for a nudging scheme of overshooting hydration or dehydration.
Measurement of black carbon emissions from multiple engine and source types using laser-induced incandescence: sensitivity to laser fluence
Authors: Yuan Ruoyang , Lobo Prem , Smallwood Greg J. , Johnson Mark P. , Parker Matthew C. , Butcher Daniel , Spencer Adrian
Published: January 2022

Abstract. A new regulatory standard for non-volatile particulate
matter (nvPM) mass-based emissions from aircraft engines has been
adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organisation. One of the
instruments used for the regulatory nvPM mass emissions measurements in
aircraft engine certification tests is the Artium Technologies LII 300,
which is based on laser-induced incandescence. The LII 300 response has been
shown in some cases to vary with the type of black carbon particle measured.
Hence it is important to identify a suitable black carbon emission source
for instrument calibration. In this study, the relationship between the nvPM
emissions produced by different engine sources and the response of the LII 300 instrument utilising the auto-compensating laser-induced incandescence
(AC-LII) method was investigated. Six different sources were used, including
a turboshaft helicopter engine, a diesel generator, an intermediate pressure
test rig of a single-sector combustor, an auxiliary power unit gas turbine
engine, a medium-sized diesel engine, and a downsized turbocharged direct-injection gasoline engine. Optimum LII 300 laser fluence levels were
determined for each source and operating condition evaluated. It was found
that an optimised laser fluence can be valid for real-time measurements from
a variety of sources, where the mass concentration was independent of laser
fluence levels covering the typical operating ranges for the various
sources. However, it is important to perform laser fluence sweeps to
determine the optimum fluence range as differences were observed in the
laser fluence required between sources and fuels. We discuss the
measurement merits, variability, and best practices in the real-time
quantification of nvPM mass concentration using the LII 300 instrument and
compare that with other diagnostic techniques, namely absorption-based
methods such as photoacoustic spectroscopy (using a photoacoustic
extinctiometer, PAX, and a micro soot sensor, MSS) and thermal-optical
analysis (TOA). Particle size distributions were also measured using a
scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS). Overall, the LII 300 provides
robust and consistent results when compared with the other diagnostic
techniques across multiple engine sources and fuels. The results from this
study will inform the development of updated calibration protocols to ensure
repeatable and reproducible measurements of nvPM mass emissions from
aircraft engines using the LII 300.
ESTIMATION OF THE BROKEN CLOUDINESS EFFECT ON RETRIEVING REFLECTION COEFFICIENTS OF CLOUDLESS EARTH SURFACE REGIONS FROM MODIS IMAGES
Authors:   Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, TARASENKOV M. V. , ZONOV M. N. ,   Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ENGEL’ M. V. ,   Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, BELOV V. V. ,   Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

An algorithm for estimating the range of influence of broken cloudiness on the results of retrieving reflectance of cloudless Earth surface regions is proposed for satellite observations through gaps in a cloud field. The algorithm is based on the Monte Carlo method of simulation of radiation transfer in broken stochastic cloudiness with averaging over the cloud field. Two models of cloud fields are considered: the field shapes as parallelepipeds and paraboloids. The method is tested for two fragments of the real MODIS image with the coordinates of 53.4°-56.4° N, 109°-115° E and 49.0°-51.0° N, 121°-123° E. The results of computations show that the effect of cloudiness is significant at distances up to 25 km for the first image fragment and up to 5-7 km for the second one.
ACIDITY OF AEROSOL PARTICLES IN THE RURAL ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ERMAKOV A. N. , ALOYAN A. E. ,   Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ARUTYUNYAN V. O. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Estimates for the acidity of aerosol particles in the rural atmosphere over Wingene (Belgium) are presented. The results of processing monitoring data using data of the control of meteorological conditions, gas impurities, ion composition, and mass concentration of aerosol particles, as well as the use of thermodynamic methods showed that the level of acidity of aerosol particles in the atmosphere is unexpectedly high (pH ≈ 3.5-4.3) despite their sampling in the background area. It is found that the variability of particle acidity is mainly determined by fluctuations in relative humidity and the content of gas-phase ammonia in the air. In this case, the lower the relative humidity is, the higher the acidity of particles is, which reflects the variability of moisture content in particles and the solubility of ammonium nitrate.
Mortalidade infantil entre indígenas no estado do Pará
Authors: Lima Monique Lameira Araújo , Rêgo Lucas Moraes , Corrêa Perla Katheleen Valente , Trindade Lidiane de Nazaré Mota , Rodrigues Ivaneide Leal Ataíde , Nogueira Laura Maria Vidal
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de mortalidade infantil indígena. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal realizado com 254 óbitos em crianças indígenas menores de um ano, notificadas ao Sistema de Informação da Atenção à Saúde Indígena, no estado do Pará, no período de 2013 a 2018. Resultados: Identificou-se proporção maior de óbitos em crianças do sexo masculino (53,9%; n=137), nas etnias Kaiapó (38,2%; n=97), Munduruku (27,6%; n=70) e Xicrim (13,8%; n=35). Os óbitos ocorreram nos hospitais (53,9%; n=137), e nos domicílios (24%; n=61), e as principais causas foram: as afecções perinatais (27,2%; n=69); as doenças do aparelho respiratório (18,9%; n=48), doenças infecciosas e parasitárias (15,7%; n=40). Conclusão: A mortalidade infantil indígena é mais elevada em algumas etnias, o que favorece ações de enfrentamento naquelas mais acometidas. É necessário a valorização da cultura indígena e o reconhecimento dos problemas socioeconômicos a serem contemplados num plano de ação para redução desse indicador.
Fatores intervenientes na adesão à amamentação na primeira hora de vida: revisão integrativa
Authors: Terra Nathália Oliveira , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Souza Andressa Neto , Ledo Beatriz Cabral , Campos Brenda Lucas , Barcellos Thamires Myrena Torres
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar evidências científicas na área da saúde sobre os fatores intervenientes na amamentação do recém-nascido na primeira hora de vida no ambiente hospitalar. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em agosto de 2020 em seis recursos informacionais. Resultados: Foram identificadas 282 referências, das quais, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 28 foram selecionadas para a síntese qualitativa, constatando-se que fatores multidimensionais interferem na adesão à amamentação na primeira hora de vida. Conclusão: Essa prática é influenciada por fatores maternos e neonatais e pelas práticas institucionais e profissionais instituídas no pré-natal, parto e puerpério. Reconhecer esses fatores é essencial para favorecer reflexões e mudanças nas práticas assistenciais e gerenciais em saúde, vislumbrando melhorias nas taxas de amamentação na primeira hora de vida e do aleitamento materno exclusivo e na redução da morbimortalidade infantil.
Prevalência e fatores associados à fragilidade em idosos atendidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Silva Mércia Beatriz Martins , Oliveira Flávia de , Araújo Gabriel Dias de , Salgado Patrícia de Oliveira , Brito Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo , Gusmão Ricardo Otávio Maia , Araújo Diego Dias de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à fragilidade em idosos atendidos na atenção primária à saúde. Método: estudo transversal e analítico, realizado entre março de 2018 e abril de 2019, com 184 idosos cadastrados em equipe de Estratégia Saúde da Família de uma cidade do norte de Minas Gerais. Foram coletadas variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas, sendo a fragilidade identificada pelo Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico Funcional-20. Realizou-se estatística descritiva, análise bivariada e multivariada por meio da regressão logística com os respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% e nível de significância de p?0,05. Resultado: entre os 184 idosos, a prevalência de fragilidade foi de 9,8%. As variáveis associadas ao desfecho foram: escolaridade (analfabeto) (p=0,007) e idade (?80 anos) (p=0,002). Conclusão: o estudo evidencia que a fragilidade é um achado comum entre idosos da atenção primária e medidas de promoção, proteção, prevenção e recuperação da saúde precisam ser implementadas.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem em pessoas com hanseníase: aproximação entre teoria de Orem e a CIPE®
Authors: Oliveira Michele Dias da Silva , Lima Juliana de Oliveira Roque e , Galdino Júnior Hélio , Garcia Telma Ribeiro , Bachion Maria Márcia
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de diagnósticos de enfermagem em pessoas com hanseníase, utilizando a teoria de Orem e a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®). Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, incluiu 24 pessoas com hanseníase, em atendimento ambulatorial. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante consultas de enfermagem, à luz da teoria de Orem, utilizando- se entrevista e exame clínico. Resultados: O processo de elaboração dos diagnósticos de enfermagem foi apoiado em raciocínio clínico, no modelo de sete eixos da CIPE® e na ISO 18.104. As inferências diagnósticas foram validadas por três juízes. Conclusão: Foram identificados 60 diagnósticos de enfermagem, sendo 51,6% classificados como requisitos de autocuidado de desvio da saúde. O perfil de diagnósticos indica demandas de autocuidado específicas desta população e a necessidade de intervenções organizadas no sistema apoio e educação.
Assistência de enfermagem prestada às mulheres em situação de violência em serviços de emergência
Authors: Franco Juliana Machado , Lourenço Rafaela Gessner
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar o papel da equipe de enfermagem na assistência prestada às mulheres em situação de violência em serviços de emergência. Método: revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, Scopus e no Portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, sendo selecionados 24 artigos. Resultados: as ações da equipe de enfermagem nos serviços de emergência foram classificadas em: cuidados clínicos às mulheres em situação de violência; identificação da violência contra a mulher durante a triagem; necessidade de treinamento para o enfrentamento da violência; e, o papel da enfermagem forense nas ações voltadas à violência contra a mulher. Conclusões: a equipe de enfermagem é protagonista no enfrentamento da violência nos serviços de emergência, contudo, existem barreiras para a concretização de ações nesse âmbito que podem ser superadas pela elaboração de protocolos e capacitação dos profissionais para o enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher.
The Black Sea level from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present time
Authors: Genov Ivan
Published: January 2022

Construction of the Black Sea level curve in the interval from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to the present is the main purpose of this article. This curve was created on the basis of seismostratigraphic analysis and data from other investigations. Existing seismostratigraphic subdivisions have been corrected. The seismic sections of the uppermost part of the Upper Pleistocene and the Holocene display two sequences (cycles). Highstand normal regressive, forced regressive, lowstand normal regressive, and transgressive genetic units within the older sequence have been distinguished, i.e., all system tracts. The lowstand normal regressive tract in the younger sequence was not recognized in the seismic sections. This fact evidences catastrophic inundation of the brackish Black Sea from the Mediterranean (Marmara) salt waters during the Early Holocene. Synchronization between sea-level changes and climatic variations is shown. The Black Sea level in relation to the World Ocean level, the Marmara Sea level, and the Caspian Sea level have been examined. For this end, the ways and time of formation of the recognized subunits in seismic sections from the Dardanelles Strait, Marmara and Aegean Seas were explained. Juxtaposition between the results of this study and solutions of other investigations and hypotheses concerning the Black Sea level changes is done as a discussion. The chemical aragonite intercalations in the base of the sapropel mud, the seismostratigraphic analysis, and 14C dating prove redepositions over vast areas of seabed. The constructed Black Sea level curve is consistent with all data of different nature (e.g., sedimentological, climatic, biostratigraphic, seismostratigraphic, and 14C dating).
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Paksebali di Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Dewi Putu Sukma Wahyuni , Lilasari Luh Nyoman Tri , Saputra I Gede Gian
Published: January 2022

This research aims to study the role of local government in the development of Paksebali Tourism Village, from the perspective of local community, tourism village team, and the Klungkung District Government. Data were collected by observation, survey, interviews, documentation and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that local people and tourism village team strongly agreed with the government's Paksebali Tourism Village development programe. As a facilitator the government facilitated tourism programs, projects and activities, provided innovations, involved the community to participate, socialization and financial assistance. As evaluators, the government assessed the programs, monitored tourism development and made  satisfaction surveys, as implementers, the government leaded and coordinated programs, projects and activities for the development of tourist villages, established good relationships with relevant agencies and regulated tourism development such as making environmental sustainability, health and safety standards. Of the four roles, the role of the government as facilitator obtained the highest score of 4.35, and as the evaluator obtained the lowest score of 4.21. To maximize the role of the government,  this study recommended the government conduct monitoring and evaluation on the development of Paksebali Tourism Village at least once a month by involving the community and leaders.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Tenganan Pegringsingan Di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Roshinta Anggun Dewi , Mertha I Wayan , Susianti Hartanti Woro
Published: January 2022

Tourism is a sector that gives huge contributions specifically the income to the economy for the goverment and people who live in Bali. Far from the pandemic of Covid-19, the central and the local governments were carrying out developments in the tourism sector which were implemented in the form of tourism villages. The development of a tourism village must be balanced with community participation which will greatly affect the progress of the tourism village itself, because the community plays a significant role as the host and the manager of the tourism village. This research aims to analyze the local community’s participation and the factors that influence the local community’s participation in managing the Tourism Village of Tenganan Pegringsingan in Karangasem Regency. The technique of collecting data was obtained through observation, survey, interview, documentation, and literature study. The research instrument was carried out by distributing questionnaires consisting of 16 indicators that is includes 5 (five) variables in the forms of participation. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Moreover, the data was obtained used descriptive qualitative analysis. The research results showed that the participation of strength had the highest average score of 3,64 which belongs to the category (often), and wealth participation had the lowest average score 2,50 belonging to the category (ever). The participation of the local community’s in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village dominates the skills participation, however, was less enthusiastic in participating in ideas. Factors that influence the are dominated by people aged 26-35 with the male gender. For education, the people who dominated are the community at the high school level specifically by people who work as traders with an income level of Rp. 1.100.000 – Rp. 3.000.000. Moreover, it is dominated by people who have lived for 16-30 years.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi
Authors: Saputra Bachtiar Adi
Published: January 2022

Abstract : This study aims to describe the development of an Islamic education curriculum that integrates the objectives of Islamic education with the development of science and technology. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive approach. The rapid development of science and technology requires schools as educational institutions to prepare graduates according to their needs, by developing an educational curriculum that is following technological and scientific developments such as curriculum principles regarding relevance or suitability. In the application of the Islamic education curriculum after the 2003 National Education System Law, the integration of Islamic and science and technology values ​​can be done at the beginning of the formulation of institutional goals, curriculum objectives, and learning objectives that demonstrate the mission of integration between Islam and science and technology. These objectives will become the basis for teachers as curriculum designers to plan materials, methods, media, and evaluations that are consistent with these objectives. This is following the objectives of Islamic education which ideally functions to foster and prepare students who are knowledgeable, technologically, highly skilled, and at the same time have faith and do good deeds.

Keywords: curriculum development, Islamic education, science and technology

 

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islamyang mengintegrasikan tujuan pendidikan Islam dengan perkembangan zaman khusunya perkembangan iptek. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatandeskriptif kualitatif. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat cepat menuntut sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan untuk menyiapkan lulusan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dengancara mengembangkan kurikulum pendidikan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan seperti prinsip kurikulum tentang relevansi atau kesesuaian. Dalam penerapan kurikulum pendidikan Islampasca UU sisdiknas 2003, integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dan iptek dapat dilakukaan saat awal perancangan tujuan instusional hingga penerapannya pada kurikulumnya memperlihatkan adanyapengembanganyang menggabungkan nilai-nilai Islam dan kemajuan iptek. Perancangan tersebutmenjadi landasan pendidik dalammerencanakan tujuan pembelajaran, materi maupun metode, serta evaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan Islamyaitu membangun karakter peserta didik yang berlandaskan iman dan taqwa serta memiliki keterampilan tingkat tinggi dalam bidang pengetahuan dan teknologi.

Kata Kunci : pengembangan kurikulum, pendidikan Islam, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
O potrebe teórie bezpečnosti
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru, Ivančík Radoslav
Published: January 2022

Contemporary human civilisation, whose current development is affected in all directions by deepening globalization, faces many security challenges, threats, risks, and challenges. For this reason, today, at the beginning of the third decade of the third millennium, solving security problems is part of the management processes at all levels and in all areas of life of current human society, not just at the state level. In order to be able to solve the security problems, eliminate security threats and risks and face new security challenges, man necessarily needs adequate knowledge, experience, methodological and other tools and means – he needs security theory. Therefore, the author, using relevant methods of scientific research, discusses in this article the need for safety theory.
Antioxidant activity of Curcumin
Authors: Alabdali Aya , Kzar Marwah , Chinnappan Sasikala , R Mogana , Khalivulla Shaik Ibrahim , H Rahman , Abd Razik Basma M.
Published: January 2022

In the past few years, multiple drugs have been produced from traditional raw materials and recent pandemic disease COVID-19 once again research on this matter is being conducted to determine potential therapeutic purposes of different Ayurvedic Indian medicines and herbs. One such medicinal herb is Curcuma longa. Curcumin is strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antiangiogenic, anti-carcinogenic, as shown by multiple in vitro and in vivo studies. The action of the growth factor receptors is inhibited by curcumin. The anti-inflammatory effect of curcumin is obtained on the cytokines, proteolytic enzymes, eicosanoids, and lipid mediators. The superoxide radicals, nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide, are sifted by curcumin, while lipid peroxidation is inhibited. Such properties of the compound thus form the foundation for its various therapeutic and pharmacological effects could also hold antiviral properties including COVID-19. The aim of this research is to summarize the updated pharmacological activities of curcumin.
Epigenetic modifying potential of Lipoic acid: Implications in curing diabetes
Authors: Kushwaha Kriti , Sharma Rishi Raj , Gupta Jeena
Published: January 2022

Due to many causative factors, recent advances in diabetic medication do not prove to be fruitful. In addition to this, the use of synthetic drugs has worsened the condition of patients. Henceforth, the use of plant-based natural products is in trend these days. One such plant-based product is lipoic acid which has been evaluated for its protective effect on diabetic patients. Epigenetics is the study of anomaly in gene expression which is inheritable and reversible, in which DNA sequence remains intact. Evidences suggest that factors responsible for diabetes might be influenced by the interplay between histone lysine acetylation and DNA methylation. Since these changes are reversible, it gives a plethora of opportunities to develop new novel and cost-effective therapies for diabetes-related complications in coming future. The studies are gathering up to highlight the effect of changing diet and environment on different epigenetic regulatory mechanisms. Many phytochemicals regulate these epigenetic events and thus gene expression for providing protection against different diseases. Lipoic acid is also known to have potent inhibitory effects on histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity which is essential for the treatment of various diseases like diabetes. The understanding of these mechanisms can help to cure/prevent diabetes just by changing feeding habits.
La justificación de la agresión física entre políticos colombianos. El caso del exalcalde Rodolfo Hernández en YouTube
Authors: Olave Giohanny
Published: January 2022

En noviembre de 2018, el entonces alcalde de Bucaramanga (Colombia) agredió físicamente a un concejal del municipio, cuando mantenían una discusión política acalorada. El video de la agresión circuló profusamente en redes sociales y fue utilizado por la Procuraduría General de la Nación como prueba fehaciente para suspender del cargo al alcalde. En este artículo se analiza un conjunto de comentarios virtuales de internautas en reacción al video de las agresiones. El corpus de comentarios se extrajo de la publicación realizada por la casa de noticias El Tiempo en la red social YouTube, a través de la herramienta YouTube Comment Scraper, entre el 28 de noviembre y el 28 de diciembre de 2018, para concentrarse en las reacciones que el hecho político suscitó durante el primer mes en que fue publicado. Desde una perspectiva interpretativa interdisciplinar del Análisis del Discurso se determinan las regularidades de esas reacciones, los modos de justificar explícita e implícitamente los actos violentos y los efectos políticos que terminaron por favorecer la imagen pública del alcalde en ese momento. Se concluye insertando el caso estudiado dentro de las discusiones actuales sobre la representación democrática y el ascenso de matrices ideológicas antipolíticas en el discurso público de quienes gobiernan.
雲岡石窟第六窟中樂伎雕像的佛教意義—兼論「琵琶與笛」合奏的西方源流
Authors: 李美燕 李美燕
Published: January 2022

雲岡石窟是目前保留北魏原跡最完整的石窟寺群，在《妙法蓮華經》的影響下，石窟寺中可見「三世佛」、「二佛並坐」與「千佛」等佛造像的特色，其中部分的伎樂雕像反映出《妙法蓮華經》的典故，而在這些反映《妙法蓮華經》典故的伎樂雕像中可見「琵琶伎與笛伎」對列作為伎樂供養以表法的圖像，然在北魏之前的音樂史料及圖像中卻幾乎未見「琵琶伎與笛伎」對列的情況。故本文擬就雲岡石窟中「琵琶伎與笛伎」對列的伎樂雕像加以考察，而發現其中仍清晰可辨識的「琵琶伎與笛伎」對列的伎樂雕像至少有41組，實非偶然，然而，這些「琵琶伎與笛伎」對列的伎樂雕像來源為何？本文結合史書及唐詩的記載、同時期其他石窟寺及墓寺壁畫的圖像，還有印度的阿馬拉瓦蒂（Amaravati）的浮雕圖像及其他犍陀羅地區遺址中「琵琶與笛」對列的音樂圖像來加以比對，發現雲岡石窟中「琵琶伎與笛伎」對列有可能是來自西域胡樂與印度的佛教圖像東漸的影響。

 

The Yungang Grottoes are the most gorgeous and complete preservation remains of the original site in of the the Northern-Wei dynasty Buddhist Grottoes during. The sculpted murals, such as “trai-lokya buddham,” Prabhūta-ratna and Shakyamuni Buddha, sit side by side??,” along with the “thousand Buddha” which were inspired by the records of the Buddhist Lotus Sutra in the Yungang grottos. This paper aims to examine the sculpted murals in the Yungang grottos showing celestial musical performers of playing “pi’pa and flute”, to see how the people during Northern-Wei dynasty absorbed and expressed the doctrines of Buddhism by through these artistic productions, and how they? [the murals?] provide evidence for the understanding of the Buddhist services of worship following the secularization of Buddhism. In addition, the author will also sorts and identifies all the musical instruments depicted in the sculpted murals of the celestial musical of “pi’pa and flute” performers, to see which shows how they merged the music of the Han people, Xianbei, and Western Regions into a whole, which reflecting the musical culture during of the Northern-Wei dynasty. Finally, the paper will also discusses the Western origin of the ensemble of “pi’pa and flute”, by studying and considers the celestial musical performers in the Yungang grottos through the perspective of musical icons.

 
Overview of Capsule Neural Networks
Authors: Zengguo Sun Zengguo Sun , Zengguo Sun Guodong Zhao , Guodong Zhao Rafał Scherer , Rafał Scherer Wei Wei , Wei Wei Marcin Woźniak
Published: January 2022

As a vector transmission network structure, the capsule neural network has been one of the research hotspots in deep learning since it was proposed in 2017. In this paper, the latest research progress of capsule networks is analyzed and summarized. Firstly, we summarize the shortcomings of convolutional neural networks and introduce the basic concept of capsule network. Secondly, we analyze and summarize the improvements in the dynamic routing mechanism and network structure of the capsule network in recent years and the combination of the capsule network with other network structures. Finally, we compile the applications of capsule network in many fields, including computer vision, natural language, and speech processing. Our purpose in writing this article is to provide methods and means that can be used for reference in the research and practical applications of capsule networks.

 
Dynamic Pyramid Attention Networks for multi-orientation object detection
Authors: Hongchun Yuan Hongchun Yuan , Hongchun Yuan Hui Zhou , Hui Zhou Zhenyu Cai , Zhenyu Cai Shuo Zhang , Shuo Zhang Ruoyou Wu
Published: January 2022

The objects in remote sensing images often appeared in any direction, and thus multi-orientation object detection has received considerable attention. However, most existing oriented object detection methods rely on increasing the network layers, which wastes many computing resources while only bringing a slight improvement. We find that a few pixels around the convolution kernel participate in the calculation when extracting image features in the convolution network. If we can incorporate the global information into the feature map, the model’s performance will be significantly improved. In this paper, we proposed the dynamic pyramid attention network (DPANet) for remote sensing images, which consists of the self-attention feature pyramid network (SAFPN) and the dynamic feature map selection module (DFMS). The SAFPN employs the self-attention mechanism to learn the correlation between each pixel value and the global pixel in different feature layers by downsampling the upper feature layers to the lower one. Furthermore, the DFMS module dynamically selects feature maps to further expand the receptive field by weighing the effectiveness of different feature layers and reducing the interference of unnecessary feature maps. The remote sensing datasets HRSC2016, UCAS_AOD and NWPU_VHR are used to evaluate the performance of DPANet and the experiment results show that the proposed network outperforms the benchmark models significantly.

 