bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of advertising communications in the press of Transcarpathia in the Austria-Hungarian period at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century
Authors: Barchan Olesia , Hetsko Hanna
Published: November 2024

The article investigates the specific features of advertising development in the Transcarpathian press at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century. This study examined how social, historical, cultural, and economic factors influenced the development of advertising in the media of a region that used to be a part of Austria-Hungary.
The study revealed the specific characteristics of advertisements in the region's first vernacular language magazines: the newspapers, «Nauka», «Selo» «Nedilya». Press editors were fully aware of the psychology of consumer influence and the techniques of making advertising messages relevant. Thus, various commercial information visualization methods are widely used: manipulative techniques, free offers, hidden and native advertising, etc.
They advertised church books, musical instruments, bells, medicines, medical services, printed materials, textbooks, artwork, agricultural machinery, produce, fertilizers, etc. At the same time, information about the advertised product, the names of companies or manufacturers, and the address of production or sale were emphasized graphically. This demonstrated an understanding of the psychology of the audience's perception of information about goods or services.
There were constant appeals to support the newspaper financially, to subscribe to the magazine, and self-promotion. The successful fundraising by the Nauka editorial board for its own printing house, Unio, was evidence of productive communication with readers. The editors understood the importance of illustrative presentation of information, so they used a wide range of graphic design of texts, fonts, drawings, engravings, photographs, and colored paper. At the same time, the advertisements concerned limited types of goods and represented a small part of local producers.
However, the limited variety of advertised products indicates a weak advertising market and underdeveloped entrepreneurship in the region. Advertising serves as a unique identifier of the complex economic, social, and cultural situation of the Rusyns-Ukrainians in Transcarpathia during that period, making it relevant for further research into the development of media during this period in general.
ОЧИЩЕННЯ ВОДИ ВІД НІТРИТІВ МЕТОДОМ ПОСИЛЕНОЇ УЛЬТРАФІЛЬТРАЦІЇ
Authors: Коновалова Вікторія В. , Побігай Ганна А. , Бурбан Анатолій Ф. , Лапінський Андрій В.
Published: November 2024

Комерційні поліетерсульфонові мембрани були модифіковані полідопаміном та поліакриловою кислотою з метою гідрофілізації поверхні та покращення їх транспортних властивостей і використувані в процесі вилучення нітритів. Вилучення нітритів з водних розчинів базується на їхній здатності зв’язуватись з аміногрупами водорозчинного полімеру поліетиленіміну (ПЕІ) в кислому середовищі Утворений таким чином комплекс затримується на модифікованій мембрані в процесі посиленої ультрафільтрації. Морфологію та поверхневі властивості мембран досліджено методами СЕМ, АСМ, ІЧ-спектроскопії та електрокінетичного аналізу. Показано, що модифікування мембран приводить до зростання коефіцієнту масоперенесення в 1.65 разів та коефіцієнту водопроникності в 1.2 рази. Досліджено вплив рН, концентрації ПЕІ, присутності хлоридів та сульфатів на процес вилучення нітритів з розчинів в процесі ультрафільтрації. Розроблена гібридна технологія є ефективною для вилучення нітритів з води у високих концентраціях та демонструє високі значення коефіцієнтів затримування та продуктивності мембран.
ПОВЕДІНКА РІДИНИ ЕРІНГА-ПАУЕЛЛА ТА ЧАСТИНОК НАНОРІДИНИ ПІД ЧАС ПРОТІКАННЯ ПОВЗ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНИЙ КОНУС ЗА НАЯВНОСТІ MHD, ВСМОКТУВАННЯ/НАГНІТАННЯ, ТЕПЛО- ТА МАСОПЕРЕНОСУ
Authors: Наґараджу Батула , Кішан Найкоті
Published: November 2024

У цій роботі досліджено характеристики течії та тепломасообміну нанорідини, що містить частинки рідини Ерінга-Пауелла, над вертикальним конусом за наявності магнітного поля, конвективної граничної умови та ефектів всмоктування/інжекції. За допомогою відповідних перетворень подібності керуючі нелінійні диференціальні рівняння в часткових похідних (PDE) перетворюються на звичайні диференціальні рівняння (ODE). Метод кінечних елементів використовується для чисельного розв’язання отриманої системи рівнянь. За будь-якої формі потоку цей підхід може бути використаний для наближеного розв’язання різних задач реології рідини. Графіки використовуються для демонстрації впливу різних важливих факторів на профілі швидкості, температури і концентрації. Для форми вертикального конуса також розраховані та наведені в таблицях коефіцієнти поверхневого тертя, швидкість теплопередачі і швидкість масопередачі. Нарешті, графіки і таблиці представляють порівняльне дослідження результатів для вертикального конуса. Таким чином, за будь-якої форми потоку цей підхід може бути використаний для наближеного розв’язання різних задач реології рідини.
ФАЗОВІ РІВНОВАГИ У СИСТЕМІ La2O3-Lu2O3-Ho2O3 ЗА 1500 °С
Authors: Чудінович Ольга В. , Широков Олександр В. , Самелюк Анатолій В. , Замула Марина В. , Каменська Тетяна А.
Published: November 2024

Досліджено фазову взаємодію у потрійній системі La2O3–Lu2O3–Ho2O3 за 1500 °C у всьому інтервалі концентрацій. Оксиди La, Lu, Ho (99.99 %) використовували як вихідні речовини. Концентраційний крок досліджуваних зразків – 1–5 мол. %. Вихідні оксиди розчиняли в нітратній кислоті (1 : 1) з подальшим випаровуванням розчинів і розкладанням нітратів при 800 °C протягом 2 годин. Термообробку зразків проводили при 1500 °С (протягом 70 год) у повітрі. Фазовий склад зразків вивчали за допомогою рентгенівської дифракції (XRD, DRON-3), мікроструктурного фазового аналізу (Superprobe-733, JEOL, Японія, Пало-Альто, Каліфорнія). У потрійній системі La2O3–Lu2O3–Ho2O3 утворюються тверді розчини на основі різних поліморфних модифікацій вихідних оксидів і впорядкованої фази типу перовскіту (LaLuO3). У системі нові фази не утворюються. Ізотермічний переріз системи La2O3–Lu2O3–Ho2O3 за 1500 °C характеризуються наявністю чотирьох однофазних (A-La2O3, B-La2O3, R, C-Lu2O3 (Ho2O3)), п’яти двофазних (C + R, A + R, B + A, B + R, B + C) і двох трифазних (A + R+ B, B + R + C) областей. Побудовано концентраційні залежності параметрів елементарної комірки фаз, що утворюються у системі. Область гомогенності твердих розчинів на основі R-фази простягається від 0 до 8 моль % Ho2O3 і від ~47 до 54 мол% La2O3 при 1500 °C. Оксиди лютецію та гольмію утворюють неперервний ряд твердих розчинів на основі кубічної модифікації оксидів РЗЕ.
É POSSÍVEL UMA PATERNIDADE DECOLONIAL
Authors: Hamann Cristiano , Silveira Sainz Laura , Manoel Bergman Peil João , Barbosa dos Santos Helen
Published: November 2024

"O colonialismo constituiu e capilarizou lógicas de controle de diferentes tipos de recurso global, assim como produziu formas de subjetivação1 em grande escala. Esse entendimento é importante para o campo da Psicologia pois, na esteira de outras áreas de análise psicossocial, considera o colonialismo não somente como extração de riquezas – engendrada a partir da expansão imperialista e capitalista em diferentes contextos continentais –, mas como instauração de formas de subordinação política e cultural dos territórios não europeus (Faustino; Gonçalves, 2020). As estratégias coloniais para a manutenção dessas formas de subordinação sofreram modificações com o passar dos séculos, sendo identificáveis na particularidade das diferentes conjunturas territoriais (em políticas de propriação da riqueza por parte de países europeus em territórios da América ou da África, por exemplo) e na instituição de certas formas de compreensão dos sujeitos e de seus modos de vida (na instauração de racionalidades que estabelecem lugares específicos para subalternos ou dominantes, legítimos ou ilegítimos nos''' espaços sociais)."
ENTRE JOVENS LGBTQIA+ E SUAS FAMÍLIAS: PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Brandelli Costa Angelo , Carolina Leal Trajano Ana , Barbosa dos Santos Helen
Published: November 2024

"O capítulo a seguir descreve o relato de experiência da pesquisa pós-doutoral nomeada “Promoção à equidade de gênero: estratégias de educação teórico-prática de gestores e profissionais da educação e saúde”. Como objetivo geral da pesquisa de pós-doutorado, foi pensada a implementação de processos de educação teórico-prática direcionados a profissionais e gestores no âmbito da educação (ensinos básico e médio) e atenção básica em saúde."
QUANDO A VIVÊNCIA DA MATERNIDADE CHEGA AO BURNOUT PARENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE DOS FATORES DE RISCO E DE PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Nogueira de Lira Aline , de Sá Pinheiro Vitória , Lia Marques de Brito Hiandra
Published: November 2024

"Ser mãe, apesar de uma experiência significativa na vida de algumas mulheres, envolve uma carga de trabalho mental e física associada a diferentes fontes de estresse e sobrecarga (Lebert-Charron et al., 2018). Criar e educar filhos exige várias habilidades para lidar com múltiplas demandas e tarefas cotidianas, podendo resultar em uma sensação de exaustão. Nesse contexto de múltiplas tarefas e cobranças sociais é que surgiu o conceito de burnout parental, definido como uma resposta prolongada ao estresse parental crônico (Mikolajczak et al., 2019), distinto do estresse parental comum (Brianda et al., 2020), do burnout profissional ou da depressão (Mikolajczak et al., 2019, 2020)."
DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL E PARENTALIDADE PROSPECTIVA: UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Authors: Leal Daniela , Gato Jorge , Coimbra Susana , Tasker Fiona
Published: November 2024

Os diferentes movimentos de reivindicação de direitos legais e sociais por parte da comunidade LGBTQIAPN+ não só influenciaram mudanças sociolegais, como também desafiaram conceitos social e cientificamente enraizados e enviesados pela heterocisnormatividade (Santos, 2006). Aqui, surge o conceito de “minoria” ou “população minoritária”, não só pelo número exato de pessoas que se autoidentificam como LGBTQIAPN+, mas sobretudo pela vulnerabilidade à qual essas pessoas estão sujeitas, que as coloca em desvantagem social (Meyer, 2003; Perkins; Wiley, 2014). Apesar de algumas mudanças positivas nas atitudes concernentes às minorias sexuais (Flores, 2019), a discriminação em função da orientação sexual e da identidade de gênero permanece nos mais variados contextos e em relação aos mais variados domínios, inclusive ao da parentalidade (Bayrakdar; King, 2021; Biasutti et al., 2022;
Project Spotlight: Steep grade benefits from precast concrete
Authors:   PCI Central Region Precaster and Scott Hadder of Hoosier Prestress
Published: November 2024

The Mount Adams Incline in Cincinnati, Ohio, posed several challenges to anyone who would build on the steep slope overlooking down- town, but precast concrete turned out to be a fit for these luxury town- homes. Hoosier Prestress designed, manufactured, and installed all of the precast concrete that went into the Mount Adams Incline.
Net zero community: Housing framework with zero negative environmental impact
Authors: Jashari Kajtazi Teuta , Gashi Gjelil , Basha Rozafa , Nushi Violeta
Published: November 2024

Architecture has evolved to address challenges, giving rise to new concepts. Today, global warming is a critical challenge mainly due to greenhouse gas emissions from energy-intensive buildings. The construction industry, primarily focused on housing, is both a culprit and a potential solution. This exploration delves into sustainable housing development, recognizing its pivotal role in mitigating environmental impact. The objective is to devise a model encompassing environmental, social, and economic sustainability. The proposed solution involves creating a net-zero energy community, addressing the surging growth of urban areas, and escalating greenhouse gas emissions. Emphasizing sustainability as a lifestyle, this approach aims to mitigate the construction industry's impact on global warming.
Book Review: The Copyright Thing Doesn’t Work Here: Adinkra and Kente Cloth and Intellectual Property in Ghana
Authors: Voigts Matt
Published: November 2024

The Copyright Thing Doesn’t Work Here: Adinkra and Kente Cloth and Intellectual Property in Ghana, by Boatema Boateng, is an excellent case study of the uneasy fit between the global intellectual property (IP) system and postcolonial contexts, as well as a great introduction to challenges in the field for readers seeking more just IP systems. IP makes creative work legible for certain kinds of ownership: it arbitrates who can copy what, and ideally gets somebody paid. But who? The answer, in the case of adinkra and kente cloth, is often not the artisans but the nation-state that claims the work as collectively “Ghanian,” and factories in Asia that scale up production of the designs for their own, cheaper textiles. “IP” overrides the significance of the cloth to its producers and their understandings of copying, appropriate remuneration, and authorship.
Identification using the extended Kalman extrapolator in case of anomalous errors in observations
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Smagin Valery I. , Kim Konstantin S. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: November 2024

The identification problem for a discrete stochastic system with anomalous errors in observations is considered. It is proposed to use algorithms for simultaneous assessment of the state and anomalous errors (unknown input in observations) to solve the identification problem. To increase the accuracy of identification, estimates of an unknown input are proposed to be calculated using additional smoothing algorithms. The simulation results are presented.
Immunoblotting protocol for dopamine and cortical iPSC-derived neurons with different Parkinsonian mutations v1
Authors: Chedid Jessica , Dzamko Nicolas
Published: November 2024

This protocol details the method for immunoblotting of differentiated VMDA and cortical iPSC's from different Parkinson's mutations for quantification of Parkin, α-syn, Rab-10 and glucocerebrosidase proteins.
THE EFFECT OF THE FIRST INTRADETRUSOR BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTION ON FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE, QUALITY OF LIFE, PAIN AND SPASMS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY
Authors: Gama da Silva Wladimir , Gustavo Lopes Filipe , Rodrigues de Abreu Miranda Aline , De Alcântara Marcus Alessandro , De Carvalho Bastone Alessandra , Santos Ana Paula
Published: November 2024

After a spinal cord injury (SCI) practically all patients experience neurogenic bladder dysfunction. The botulinum toxin type A is a procedure for treating urological complications in these patients. The objective this study was to analyze whether individuals with traumatic SCI have improved functionality, quality of life (QoL), pain, and spasms after the first application of intradetrusor botulinum toxin type A. A prospective longitudinal observational study was developed with twenty patients with traumatic SCI followed up in a rehabilitation center. The patients were evaluated before, one and four months after the first application of intradetrusor botulinum toxin type A. The instruments used were: Spinal Cord Independence Measure III (SCIM III) and Qualiveen-SF, to assess functionality and QoL, respectively; Numeric Rating Scale for pain assessment and the Penn Scale to assess the spasms. Descriptive and inferential (p <0.05) statistics were perfomed. Of the patients evaluated, 90% were men, and 80% had paraplegia. In the first month after applying botulinum toxin type A, there was improvement in the domain related to sphincter control of SCIM III (p=0.02). There was no statistically significant difference in the QoL, pain intensity, frequency and severity of spasms before application of botulinum toxin and after 1 and 4 months (p>0.05). The first application of intradetrusor botulinum toxin type A interfered positively functional independence related to sphincter control in the first month after application, but did not influence the pain, spasm and QoL.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INFLUÊNCIA DAS REDES SOCIAIS NA BUSCA POR PROCEDIMENTOS ESTÉTICOS FACIAIS
Authors: Giovanna Mila Santos Nascimento  , Tatiane Cristina Vieira Souto  , Wilton Mitsunari Takeshita  , Luiz Carlos Ferreira da Silva
Published: November 2024

De acordo com os recentes estudos publicados pela Academia Americana de Cirurgia Plástica e Reconstrutiva Facial, o número de procedimentos estéticos faciais em 2019, aumentou cerca de 72% e este fato pode estar diretamente relacionado com a popularidade das selfies e das mídias digitais. Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência das redes sociais na busca por procedimentos estéticos faciais. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se um estudo de caráter descritivo e de corte transversal, segmentado em dois braços: No primeiro momento da pesquisa, realizou-se levantamento nas bases de dados da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica e da Sociedade Internacional de Cirurgia Plástica Estética para estimar a quantidade de procedimentos estéticos faciais realizados entre os anos de 2014 a 2020, mundialmente e no Brasil. Já na segunda etapa do estudo, observou-se a utilização de termos referentes a procedimentos estéticos faciais, sendo eles: Toxina Botulínica, Ácido Hialurônico, Hidroxiapatita de cálcio, Ácido poli-L-láctico, Rinoplastia e Facelift. Após isso, através de um programa estatístico foi realizada uma análise para mensurar a relação existente entre a quantidade de procedimentos estéticos faciais realizados de 2014 a 2020 e a busca por procedimentos no Google Trends, mundialmente e no Brasil. Posteriormente  a essa análise, foi constatado que em relação aos dados mundiais há uma forte correlação positiva entre os elementos, mas não significativa, e com relação aos dados do Brasil, percebeu-se que há uma fraca correlação positiva, mas também não significativa. Com isso, conclui-se que apesar de existir uma relação entre essas variáveis, ela não é significativa ao ponto de afirmar que uma depende da outra ou que crescem na mesma proporção, ou seja, não podemos assegurar que o número de procedimentos cresce na mesma medida que o aumento da procura nas redes sociais e da busca de termos na internet.
The role of local and systemic control methods in the treatment of oligometastatic breast cancer, taking into account biological subtypes (literature review)
Authors: Sevostyanova T. I. , Semiglazova T. Yu. , Ponasenko O. I. , Lyaschenko V. A. , Abdullaeva Sh. R. , Filatova L. V. , Bryantseva Zh. V. , Kasparov B. S. , Paltuev R. M. , Semiglazov V. V. , Krivorotko P. V. , Novikov S. N. , Semiglazov V. F.
Published: November 2024

Combined methods of treatment of oligometastatic breast cancer (OMBC) based on systemic drug treatment and local treatment methods - stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT) or surgical treatment - are not included in current clinical guidelines. The European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) recommends the use of local control methods for patients with breast cancer without taking into account the biological subtype of the tumor. This review presents a modern understanding of the oligometastatic biological subtype based on data from clinical studies on this topic, which could contribute to decision-making in real clinical practice.

The aim of the review is analysis of the effectiveness of combined treatment methods: systemic drug therapy and local treatment methods (SRT) or surgical treatment of breast cancer of various molecular genetic subtypes.

To assess the clinical effectiveness of various approaches to the treatment of breast cancer, depending on the biological subtype, a search was conducted for scientific publications in the Medline bibliographic database. Prospective and retrospective studies demonstrate an increase in the effectiveness of treatment through a combination of systemic therapy and local control methods (surgical treatment or SRT) OMBC depending on the biological subtypes. In hormonepositive breast cancer with bone damage, SRT is most preferable, whereas in visceral oligometastases, surgical treatment is recommended. For immunocompetent tumors of triple-negative and HER2-positive biological subtypes of breast cancer, surgical treatment of OMBC is not recommended, except in cases where the positive status of HER2 is combined with a high level of expression of hormonal receptors or metastatic bone damage.

The results of current prospective studies focusing on certain biological subtypes of breast cancer will help further determine the role of this strategy in the treatment of this cohort of patients. Understanding the characteristics of the tumor process in breast cancer will allow you to personalize the treatment of patients with this disease.
Intraoperative ICG-fluorescence imaging of ureteral defect: case report and literature review
Authors: Smirnova O. A. , Rumyantseva D. I. , Trifanov Yu. N. , Yakovleva M. G. , Tyatkov S. A. , Nosov A. K. , Berlev I. V.
Published: November 2024

Iatrogenic ureteral injury is the most frequent trauma during pelvic surgery. Due to the peculiarities of this topographic region, assessment of ureteral wall perfusion is critical for prevention of ischemic complications.

In modern surgical practice, assessing local ureteral perfusion is often based on the surgeon’s subjective opinion. Intraoperative angiography with indocyanine green (indocyanine green, ICG) has been shown to be an adequate reflection of tissue perfusion and potentially influence the outcome of surgery.

Currently, there are insufficient data regarding the use of ICG in iatrogenic ureteral injury. In this article, we describe a successful ICG fluorescence-guided middle third ureteroplasty in a 92-year-old patient with uterine cancer who underwent a simple hysterectomy. We also review the literature on this topic. The literature search for the review was performed using the PubMed database.

Based on currently available data, the use of ICG for defect detection and control during ureteral resection is feasible and safe. However, the significance of this procedure should be evaluated in further studies.
Immediate and long-term results of microsurgical resection of tentorial meningiomas
Authors: Sultanov R. A. , Dzhindzhikhadze R. S. , Polyakov A. V. , Gadzhiagaev V. S. , Zaitsev A. D. , Salyamova E. I.
Published: November 2024

Aim. To optimize the choice of surgical approach based on the assessment of immediate and long-term results of microsurgical treatment of cerebellar meningiomas.Materials and methods. Between 2019 and 2023 at the Department of Neurosurgery of the m.f. vladimirsky moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, 24 patients with primary meningiomas of the cerebellum underwent microsurgical treatment. The ratio between women and men was 5:1, mean patient age was 51.5 years. mean tumor volume was 8.7 cm3. Neurological and neuroimaging data, information about concomitant disorders, surgical protocols, information on postoperative complications, functional outcomes, and catamneses of the patients were compiled.Results. Total tumor resection was achieved in 22 (91.7 %) cases, subtotal in 2 (8.3 %) cases with grade I–II radicality per the Simpson classification. Deterioration and neurologic deficit were observed in 5 (20.8 %) patients. In 2 (8.3 %) patients, dysfunction of the abducens nerve was observed, in 3 (12.5 %) – impaired hearing or deafness, in 5 (20.8 %) – ataxia aggravation. postoperative complications developed in 2 (8.3 %) patients. No deaths were registered. grade 1 meningiomas were found in 22 (91.7 %) patients, grade 2 – in 2 (8.3 %) patients.Conclusion. During microsurgical removal of tentorial meningiomas, optimal surgical approach takes into account the topographic and anatomical location of the tumor. This makes it possible to achieve safe and effective treatment with favorable functional outcomes.
Prevalence and survival of patients with nasopharyngeal malignancies (C11) (clinical and population-based study)
Authors: Merabishvili V. M. , Radzhabova Z. A.‑G. , Vasil’ev A. B. , Popova A. L. , Radzhabova M. A. , Chuglova D. A. , Mitrofanov A. S.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. In the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the code for malignant neoplasms of pharynx (mNN) is C11. These tumors are rare. The state statistics only presents information on morbidity. Data on mortality due to mNN are absent, they are included into the group of other causes of death. The real assessment of the effectiveness of antitumor management of mNN can only be obtained from the population Cancer Registry Database (pCR DB) of the Northwestern federal District of the Russian federation (NwfD Rf) developed by us. This database allows to determine the main analytical values of any parameter included in the case report form. The most reliable criterion of evaluation of the effectiveness of antitumor management is calculation of observed and relative 1-year and corrected 5-year survival rates of patients at the population level and in accordance with international standards.Aim. To perform first in Russia assessment of the effectiveness of antitumor management of mNN with calculation of analytical values including survival (separately for men and women) and detailed characteristics of location and histological structure.Materials and methods. The data of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), as well as reference books of the p.A. Hertsen moscow Oncology Research Institute and the N.N. petrov National medical Research Center for Oncology were used. Data processing was preformed using mS Excel 2013–2016 and STATISTICA 6.1 licensed software. Survival rates were calculated using modified EuROCARE software. The study was based on the databases of the population cancer registry of Saint petersburg and NwfD Rf developed by us. In total, 950 observations were analyzed. Results. Data obtained during investigation of the incidence and survival rates of mNN confirmed the rarity of this pathology and positive morbidity dynamics, standardized values of which decreased in Russia between 2010 and 2022 by 19.35 %, in NwfD Rf by 27.59 %. The coronavirus pandemic had a significant negative effect on the record keeping. Additionally, between 2010 and 2022 1-year survival of patients with mNN in NwfD Rf increased from 58.5 to 80.6 % (by 22.1 %); 5-year survival increased between 2000 and 2018 from 25.4 to 35.4 % (by 10 %).Conclusion. Analysis of the incidence and survival of patients with malignant neoplasm of rare location can be performed only using a database of population cancer registry of a federal district in compliance with all international rules of its maintenance. unfortunately, currently this is possible only for NwfD Rf.
ON THE ISSUE OF TRENDS OF THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF SOUTH KOREA: EXPERIENCE FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, DUDKO Iryna , POHORIELOVA Inna ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Background . The article is dealing with reconstruction processes of the Republic of Korea after the Second World War and the Korean War (1950–1953), which resulted into transforming the country into one of the most technologically advanced states in the world. It is considered the factors that contributed to the post-war revival of South Korea as well as outlined the experience and challenges to the socio-political and economic development of Korean society. The purpose of the study is to analyze the post-war revival of South Korea as a ratio of internal reforms and foreign (first of all American) aid as factors, that led to the complicated, contradictory, but progressive nature of the process of reconstruction of the country. The object of the research is South Korea's experience of rebuilding the country with certain analogies with possible trends upon Ukraine's development under the post-war period. The study is focused on determining the trends in the development of the Republic of Korea in accordance with the system of public administration of the country and the role of foreign aid as interrelated and mutually determining factors. The main task is to determine the specifics of the post-war revival of South Korea as a direction of real practice for public administration in Ukraine. Methods . The study is based upon following research methods: the method of system analysis – to reflect the post-war reconstruction of South Korea as a ratio of internal and external influences on the reconstruction process; the method of comparative studies – to compare approaches to the economic revival of South Korea at different stages of its development; the method of critical analysis – to identify both positive and problematic aspects of the process of revival of the Republic of Коrea with analysis of lessons and challenges that may be of significance for the process of post-war revival of Ukraine. Results . It is analyzed the periods and trends of the post-war revival of South Korea in accordance with specifics of the strategy of public administration and foreign aid as mutually determining factors of reconstruction processes of the state. Conclusions . The study states that economic breakthrough of the Republic of Korea must be accepted as a result of a foreign aid and internal reforms of the country aimed at strengthening its economic position, competitiveness in world markets, improving the investment climate, etc. The experience of South Korea's reconstruction is of special practical importance for the strategy of public administration in Ukraine, which should take into account under the process of the reconstruction period both the country's national needs to preserve independence and ensure the country's effective progress, related, in particular, to mutually beneficial cooperation with foreign partners.
Training young doctors in the modern environment
Authors: Agranovich Nadezhda V. , Khodzhayan Anna B. , Knyshova Svetlana A. , Anopchenko Alyona S. , Gevandova Margarita G.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, reforming primary care in the Russian healthcare system has become a top priority for the state. The government is creating conditions to improve healthcare accessibility, as instructed by the President. A decision was made to expand the primary care development program in rural areas, small towns, and villages.
AIM: To analyze the training and challenges faced by young doctors in primary care practice following university graduation.
METHODS: To analyze the issues and omissions in the young doctor training system, a survey was conducted with general practitioners from the Young General Practitioner School who graduated from the General Medicine Department (as per Federal State Educational Standard-3) and started working immediately after graduation. The survey involved 128 general practitioners from the Stavropol Territory, who graduated from a medical school in 2018–2020.
RESULTS: The study identified the key challenges faced by early-career doctors. These include the lack of hands-on training before independent practice, lack of mentorship for most graduates, insufficient workplace equipment, limited computer access (especially in rural areas), shortage of nurses, and an excessive patient load for a general practitioner. The professional difficulties of graduates are associated with insufficient hands-on training in the 5th/6th year at university and the cancellation of internships.
CONCLUSION: The analysis of the most common issues faced by graduates in primary care today showed challenges related to their transition to independent practice, and the need for better mentorship by more experienced peers.
The Efficacy of Transcription and Impersonation on Students’ Public Speaking Performance
Authors: Korompot Chairil Anwar , Fauzan Muhammad Miftah , Syukri A. Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The constant and repetitive implementation of conventional public speaking training in teaching English as a foreign language has resulted in predictability, determinism, and lack of innovations in students' public speaking performance. The notable explanation for this pattern is students' reading-oriented English speech presentation. Previous studies had primarily focused on promoting anxiety-free performance through instructional rehearsal methods and thus had yet to be able to uncover students' potential through independent rehearsals. This study highlights an experiment that investigated the self-rehearsal process using the Transcription and Impersonation technique to influence students' public speaking performance in English. Data from 10 student-participants from an Islamic school in Indonesia were used to test the influence threshold of the technique on their public speaking performance via pre- and post-test cycles. The data analysis technique incorporated an N-Gain score of 73.79%, implying that the technique was compelling enough to boost students' public speaking performance. The findings indicate that with the correct method, granting access to independent training, students could tackle the stiffness they experienced in English speech rehearsals and improve their ability in public speaking.
Integrating Interactive Digital Media into Problem-Based Learning in EFL Reading: an Investigation on EFL Teacher Educators’ Experiences
Authors: Heriyawati Dwi Fita , Zuhairi Alfan , Sholihah Fitri Awaliyatus , Ubaidillah M. Faruq
Published: November 2024

Extensive research on online EFL reading has proliferated in recent years. However, specific studies that investigate EFL teacher educators’ experiences of integrating digital media into problem-based learning in EFL reading classes are underexplored. To fill the gap, the present study was designed to construe (1) six Indonesian EFL teacher educators’ experiences of teaching EFL reading using interactive digital media and (2) their approaches to alleviating EFL students’ contextual challenges in the digitally-mediated EFL reading activities. Data were collected using focus group discussion activities that lasted around one to two hours with the participating teachers. The data analysis followed Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis procedure. The findings revealed that the participating teachers enacted EFL students’ autonomous learning when selecting their reading texts online and employed varied digital media in students’ problem-based and project-based reading activities. The participating teachers also used group work and integrated problem-based learning to solve students’ contextual challenges in the digitally-mediated EFL reading activities. The study’s findings suggest that reading teachers integrate digital tools in reading classes and integrate problem-based learning to develop EFL students’ critical thinking and reading literacy.
Using Videos as Authentic Material to Encourage University Students’ Autonomy in Reflective Writing
Authors: Xega Edlira , Çyfeku Juliana , Bilalli Eglantina
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the impact of incorporating videos as a pedagogical tool to encourage reflective writing among university students and enhance their writing autonomy. This study aims to address the challenges students face in reflective writing tasks, by exploring how videos can be effectively integrated into the writing curriculum to promote reflective thinking and independent writing skills. The research methodology involves a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis of student reflections and writing samples with quantitative data on student engagement, writing proficiency, and perceived autonomy in writing. A group of university students in the Written English discipline participates in a writing activity incorporating video prompts, reflective prompts, and self-assessment and peer feedback opportunities. Data is collected through a survey, a writing task, and focus group discussions to assess the impact of video-based interventions on students' reflective writing practices and writing autonomy. Preliminary findings suggest that using videos as a stimulus for reflective writing can enhance student engagement, deepen reflection, and improve writing quality. Furthermore, students report increased confidence in their writing abilities and greater ownership over their writing process. However, challenges such as varying levels of digital literacy, and the need for support in interpreting and analyzing video content is identified. The implications of this research extend to curriculum design, pedagogical strategies, and educational technology integration in higher education settings. By leveraging the affordances of videos to stimulate reflection and promote autonomy in writing, educators can create more engaging and effective learning experiences that empower students as self-directed learners and proficient writers.
Case Studies as a Tool for Merging Theory and Practise in Foreign Language Didactics
Authors: Retelj Andreja
Published: November 2024

This study examines the implementation of the case study method in the Didactics of a German course at the University of Ljubljana. It was introduced in response to the challenges of combining theoretical knowledge with practical application in foreign language teacher education. The research explores how this method, traditionally used in disciplines such as law and medicine, enhances the learning experience for pre-service German language teachers. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study collects quantitative and qualitative data from first-year Masters students to assess the effectiveness of the method in improving critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the ability to apply theoretical concepts in the classroom. The results indicate that while students found the case studies highly effective in linking theory and practice and motivating learning, there is room for improvement in developing critical thinking and teaching skills. The study concludes that the case study method is a valuable tool for experiential learning in teacher education and offers significant potential for wider application across university courses.
The Impact of Pictures-Based Activities in Enhancing Reading Comprehension Skills Among Young Children
Authors: Al-Barakat Ali Ahmad , Mahmoud AlAli Rommel
Published: November 2024

The current research aimed to investigate the impact of integrating pictures-based activities on enhancing reading comprehension skills across different levels: literal, interpretive, and evaluative. The study involved 380 children split into experimental and control groups, with the experimental group (190 pupils) exposed to pictures-based activities, while the control group (190 pupils) was taught conventionally without activities. Findings indicated significantly higher average scores in reading comprehension tests for the experimental group than the control group. Statistical analyses confirmed significant differences favoring the experimental group, demonstrating the effectiveness of pictures-based activities in improving comprehension skills. However, there were no statistically significant differences in performance within the experimental group across different reading achievement levels, suggesting that the benefits of using illustrative pictures were consistent across varying initial reading abilities. Moreover, the study highlighted that integrating pictures-based activities helped narrow the performance gap in reading comprehension skills among children, particularly benefiting those with lower and average reading achievement levels. This empirical evidence underscores the importance of visual aids in early childhood reading materials to support comprehension development. Based on these findings, the study recommended integrating pictures-based activities in early childhood reading textbooks. It also emphasized the need for effective training of early childhood educators in designing and implementing such activities to optimize their impact on children's reading comprehension skills.
Study on Schools Bullying for Adolescents
Authors: Tomé Agosto Olo , Ximenes Mateus Dos Santos , Da Costa Augusto , Pincnheiro Aureliados Reis , Alves Hernanio da Costa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe aspects relating to bullying as causal factors, types, impacts, and strategies to prevent and resolve. Percentages of victims and perpetrators based on gender, age, and education level. Researchers utilized qualitative methods to collect and analyze data, according to Milles and Huberman. This research was conducted at 11 junior high schools and 11 senior high schools. The participants of this research were 53 informants. The results indicated that internal factors of bullying are psychological, physiological, intelligence and skills, identity, lifestyle, and religion. External factors are families, school and social environment, peers, legal base, media and technology, social and economic class, lifestyle, lack of communication, clothing, race, and experiences of victims. The types of bullying found are verbal, physical, bullying from media, sexual and relational bullying. Of those 5 types of bullying, verbal bullying is the most common. Keywords: bullying, adolescence, student, achievement
O que é isto, a guerra?
Authors: Ferreira Bruno Barros , Amorim Wellington Lima
Published: November 2024

A partir da filosofia de Heráclito (Sec. V, a.C), o conto encampa o realismo fantástico para contar uma versão da história do personagem Laurêncio, que, assim como o leitor, experimenta as contradições do homem comum no interior de suas circunstâncias particulares. Trabalhando substancialmente com a ideia de que as coisas podem ser uma e outra coisa ao mesmo tempo - sem que isso implique uma contradição insuperável -, o texto aborda a história fictícia de um personagem que não sabe lidar com o vai-e-vem dos afetos que o atravessam e dos impasses oriundos de suas experiências. Confuso com as coisas que ao mesmo tempo são muitas, o personagem atravessa a vida sem compreender a dor, metaforicamente interpretada como se fosse um segredo, que mora dentro de si. Ao retomar o conceito de enantiodromina pensado por Carl Jung, em alusão ao pensamento de Heráclito, os contrários são trabalhados como parte constituinte da existência, verdadeiro fio condutor da vida humana.
ARRANJOS COOPERATIVOS PARA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE: o caso dos consórcios intermunicipais
Authors: Oliveira Jefferson Greiki da Silva , Moraes Larisse Araújo Santana de , Silva Jorge Cleber Pereira da
Published: November 2024

O estudo enfoca os benefícios da cooperação interfederativa entre municípios para promoção da saúde por meio da formação de Consórcios Públicos intermunicipais, os quais são instrumentos relevantes para o alcance da eficiência na gestão públicas, sobretudo para municípios de pequeno porte e com poucos recursos financeiros, cuja limitação compromete o cumprimento de obrigações constitucionais quanto ao fornecimento de tratamentos médicos e farmacêuticos gratuitos à população. O estudo subsidiou-se numa revisão bibliográfica e na análise da legislação vigente acerca da regulamentação do Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS e dos Consórcios Públicos. Desse modo, constatou-se que por meio dos consórcios públicos se obtém mais facilmente a capacidade técnica e financeira, a melhoria da qualidade e maior eficiência na prestação de serviços de saúde à população, resultando em melhoria da qualidade de vida dos usuários dos serviços de saúde.
Comparative Analysis of Home Economics Curriculum Using Language Network: Focusing on the 2015 and 2022 Revised Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Gham Kyoung Won , Park Mi Jeong
Published: November 2024

This study aims to compare the 2015 and 2022 home economics education curricula using a language network analysis, examining changes in core keywords and major topics between these two periods. Keywords from middle and high school home economics curriculum documents of both periods were used to construct language networks, analyzed using centrality measures and topic modeling. The results follow. First, the core keywords of the middle school 2015 revised home economics curriculum were ‘family’, ‘health’, ‘problem’, and ‘solution’, and the core keywords of the 2022 revised home economics curriculum were ‘life’, ‘choice’, ‘environment’, ‘routine’, and ‘change’. In addition, a comparison of six topics extracted by both periods revealed that the 2015 revised curriculum dealt with the contents related to ‘family’ and subject competency (practical problem-solving ability) as core elements, while the 2022 revised curriculum emphasized changes in living environment, daily life, and sustainable choices. Secondly, the core keywords of the high school 2015 revised home economics curriculum were ‘family’, ‘life’, ‘safety’, and ‘problem’, and the core keywords of the 2022 revised home economics curriculum were ‘living’, ‘family’, ‘culture’, ‘life’, and ‘welfare’. An examination of the five topics extracted by both periods confirmed that the emphasis on ‘family’ and ‘safety’ decreased and the influence of content related to life culture, digital environment, and life welfare increased in the 2022 revised curriculum. This study is essential in providing foundational data for developing the next curriculum and offers insights into subject competency, teaching and learning methods, and evaluation.
Development of a Teaching and Learning Plan for Middle School Home Economics Clothing Maker Education Utilizing 3D Printing in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Jung Seong Eun , Lee Yhe-Young
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop a teaching and learning plan for clothing maker education in middle schools using 3D printers, one of the key tools of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This plan aims to revitalize clothing maker education by incorporating maker education programs. The research was conducted in four stages: Analysis, Design, Development, and Evaluation. First, in the analysis stage, the content related to clothing education in the 2015 revised secondary school home economics curriculum was analyzed to derive the elements of clothing maker education and home economics. Additionally, an analysis of equipment suitable for maker education was conducted, leading to the selection of 3D printers and heat transfer printers as maker equipment. Second, in the design stage, the composition of the teaching and learning program based on the TPMS (Tinkering, Practical reasoning, Making together, & Sharing and spreading) model and the selection of media were established. Third, in the development stage, a comprehensive plan was implemented to develop a maker education teaching and learning process that emphasized practical problem-solving. Learning activity sheets, PPT materials, group and self-evaluation forms, and program evaluation tools were also developed. Finally, in the evaluation stage, safety rules were added following expert validation of the teaching and learning plans. Class goals were clarified considering the functions of home economics. The evaluation tools were also revised and supplemented to facilitate student-centered assessment.