bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interrogando la gramática racial de la blanquitud: Hacia una analítica del blanqueamiento en el orden racial colombiano
Authors: Vásquez-Padilla Darío Hernán , Hernández-Reyes Castriela Esther
Published: March 2020

Este artículo estudia la percepción que tienen los individuos sobre el color de su piel como una dimensión ideológica del blanqueamiento. Usando modelos de regresión logística binaria en una muestra nacional representativa del Barómetro de las Américas en Colombia, preguntamos: ¿Existe alguna asociación entre las categorías étnico-raciales, el color de la piel, el estatus social y el deseo individual de tener un color de piel más claro? ¿Qué explica el deseo de tener un color de piel más claro en el seno de una sociedad racializada? Este estudio encuentra que las personas que se autoidentifican como blancas tienen una mayor probabilidad de desear tener un color de piel más claro que las personas negras, después de controlar por el color de la piel. Además, aquellos con un tono de piel intermedio también tienen un mayor deseo de blanqueamiento. Los resultados muestran que, para las personas que se autoidentifican como negras en Colombia, el blanqueamiento parece no constituirse en una ventana de escape de procesos históricos y estructurales de marginación social, ni en una estrategia de evasión de prácticas de discriminación racial.
Bolivia: Una nueva mirada al rol de los recursos naturales en el crecimiento económico
Authors: Olave Manuel , Nogales Ricardo , Córdova Pamela , Rejas Brisa
Published: March 2020

Se presenta una revisión histórica y un análisis cuantitativo de las relaciones entre el crecimiento económico boliviano y los precios de los recursos naturales predominantes en la estructura de las exportaciones en el período 1970–2013, en particular: el estaño, el zinc, la plata, el oro y el gas natural. Tomando en cuenta la tendencia del precio del estaño en el período 1970–1986 y la del gas natural en el período 2000–2013 encontramos que es posible estimar la tendencia del crecimiento económico, respectivamente, con errores medios de predicción de 1.25 y 0.50 puntos porcentuales, respectivamente. Las tendencias de los precios de estos recursos reproducen el 89 por ciento de la tendencia del crecimiento. La fuerte relación entre las tendencias de estas variables, exentas de fluctuaciones inducidas por factores coyunturales internos o externos a la economía boliviana, demuestra la importancia que tienen los precios de estos recursos como predictores del crecimiento económico. Encontramos, además, que en el período 1987–1999, ninguno de los precios de otros minerales y recursos naturales como el del zinc, la plata y el oro permite predecir la tendencia de crecimiento económico con similar precisión.
¿Cuánto pueden condicionar las condicionalidades? Evidencia sobre las asignaciones familiares de Argentina y Uruguay
Authors: Rossel Cecilia , Straschnoy Mora
Published: March 2020

Este artículo analiza el mecanismo causal que subyace a las condicionalidades a partir del análisis de los procesos de implementación de la Asignación Universal por Hijo de Argentina y el Régimen de Asignaciones Familiares (Plan de Equidad) de Uruguay. Para ello, con el objetivo de aportar elementos sobre la relación causal entre condicionalidades y el eventual cambio de comportamiento de las familias, aquí se profundiza en cómo las condicionalidades son comunicadas a los receptores de ambas políticas, cómo son entendidas por ellos, y cómo el incumplimiento es sancionado. La comparación entre Argentina y Uruguay muestra cómo cada política pone el foco en distintas etapas de su proceso de implementación. Esto da cuenta de dos formas distintas de implementar las condicionalidades, alterando en forma distinta la cadena causal a través de la cual las condicionalidades podrían modificar la conducta de los receptores. El análisis provee elementos para reflexionar sobre el grado en que es esperable que las condicionalidades de las políticas de transferencias logren los efectos deseados y en qué condiciones es esto razonable.
Crisis naturales y textos de emergencia: Cómo leer el sismo del 19 de septiembre de 2017 en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Carrillo Martín Francisco
Published: March 2020

El enorme caudal de mensajes generados espontáneamente tras el sismo que sacudió a la Ciudad de México el 19 de septiembre de 2017 constituye todo un género de emergencia con el que leer no solo el evento sísmico, sino el espacio político donde se inserta, sus tensiones y debates. En este ensayo propongo analizar las narrativas que suceden a un desastre natural como integrantes de un género textual que puede trasladarse a otros escenarios, así como explorar las lecturas más inmediatas que provocó este evento y el modo en que visibilizaron dinámicas normalmente ocultas bajo las configuraciones espaciales cotidianas: El derrumbe causó una nueva visibilidad del espacio urbano que implicó una nueva legibilidad del espacio político que lo contiene.
Avaliação da deglutição e o impacto na qualidade de vida em pacientes com doença de parkinson
Authors: Barbosa Ana Larisse Gondim , Koury Gisele Vieira Hennemann , De Souza Felipe Xavier , Andrade Jocyane de Souza , Brandão André dos Santos , Seto Igor Isamu Couceiro , E Silva Fabíola Milenne Moraes , Domingues Mariângela Moreno , De Moraes Niele Silva
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a presença de disfagia e seu impacto na qualidade de vida de pacientes portadores de doença de Parkinson (DP), correlacionando o estadiamento da doença, a severidade da disfagia e a auto avaliação do risco de disfagia.  Métodos: Estudo observacional e transversal, avaliando 24 pacientes portadores de DP através da escala para sintomas motores de Hoenh e Yahr, da avaliação endoscópica da deglutição (VED), de questionário sobre a qualidade de vida (The 39 item Parkinson´s Disease Question - PDQ-39) e de um instrumento de auto avaliação do risco de disfagia e aspiração (Eating Assessment Tool - EAT-10). Resultados: Na VED, 87,5% dos pacientes apresentaram disfagia, com gravidade independente da severidade motora da doença. Não houve significância entre a gravidade da disfagia e a auto avaliação de disfagia e aspiração. No PDQ-39 houve pior percepção sobre a qualidade de vida com o avançar da doença (p=0,003), com significância no domínio da cognição nos disfágicos graves. Conclusão: a disfagia é um sintoma comum e independente da severidade motora da DP, devendo ser investigada e reabilitada por equipe multiprofissional precocemente a fim de reduzir o impacto na qualidade de vida destes pacientes.
Assistência de enfermagem na manutenção do acesso vascular arteriovenoso de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Santos da , Torres Shirlley Sayonara Bezerra de Melo , Lima Angélica de Godoy Torres
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Descrever os cuidados de enfermagem para a manutenção da fístula arteriovenosa em pacientesrenais crônicos em terapia hemodialítica. Revisão bibliográfica: Para realizar a hemodiálise, o pacientenecessita de um acesso vascular como uma fístula arteriovenosa, cateter venoso de duplo lúmen ou enxerto.A fístula arteriovenosa se tornou para o paciente em tratamento dialítico, um meio importante para a realização do tratamento, considerada um método seguro que proporciona conforto e autonomia em relação ao cateter venoso de duplo lúmen. Para minimizar as complicações com a fístula arteriovenosa, é necessário a colaboração entre os profissionais de saúde, desde nefrologista, cirurgião vascular, enfermeiros e o próprio doente. Considerações finais: É fundamental para o enfermeiro desenvolver habilidades para avaliar e diagnosticar todas as complicações que possam ocorrer com a fístula arteriovenosa, sendo possível através da aplicação da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem com esses pacientes.
Abordagens de sexualidade e gênero na saúde do homem: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Queiroz Iasmim Belém Silva , Sousa Allex Alves , Luna Cícera Alves de Lun , Gurgel Lucineide Coqueiro , Sampaio Samyra Maria Lima , Luna Thayná Bezerra de , Sousa Carmelita Maria Silva , Cordeiro Abigail de Almeida , Luz Dayse Christina Rodrigues Pereira , Santana Willma José de
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo identificar na literatura as abordagens de saúde sobre sexualidade e gênero na saúde do homem. Métodos: Para tanto, optou-se por realizar uma revisão integrativa utilizando-se as bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED e SCIELO, estudos em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, disponíveis na íntegra e publicados no período de 2015 a 2019. A amostra do estudo foi composta de 11 artigos, construindo duas categorias temáticas: Abordagens de gênero na saúde do homem e Abordagens de sexualidade, saúde sexual, reprodutiva e paternidade na saúde masculina. Resultados: Os artigos evidenciaram um compêndio de conhecimentos importantes sobre a saúde do homem, identificando que as abordagens de gênero e sexualidade masculina são influenciadas pelo contexto sociocultural de estereótipo de identidade masculina com a necessidade da ressignificação do ser homem no contexto de saúde no Brasil. Considerações Finais: Portanto, recomenda-se a atenção a essas ações no âmbito da atenção básica de saúde, almejando-se atuações com foco nas singularidades e vulnerabilidades masculinas, os cuidados para a promoção de saúde dessa população e estímulo ao envolvimento enquanto sujeito produtor de saúde da família, proporcionando maior participação e empoderamento do homem na saúde.
De Novo Design of New Chemical Entities (NCEs) for SARS-CoV-2 Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Bung Navneet , Krishnan Sowmya Ramaswamy , Bulusu Gopalakrishnan , Roy Arijit
Published: March 2020

The novel SARS-CoV-2 is the source of a global pandemic COVID-19, which has severely affected the health and economy of several countries. Multiple studies are in progress, employing diverse approaches to design novel therapeutics against the potential target proteins in SARS-CoV-2. One of the well-studied protein targets for coronaviruses is the chymotrypsin-like (3CL) protease, responsible for post-translational modifications of viral

polyproteins essential for its survival and replication in the host. There are ongoing attempts to repurpose the existing viral protease inhibitors against 3CL protease of SARS-

CoV-2. Recent studies have proven the efficiency of artificial intelligence techniques in learning the known chemical space and generating novel small molecules. In this study,

we employed deep neural network-based generative and predictive models for de novo design of new small molecules capable of inhibiting the 3CL protease. The generated

small molecules were filtered and screened against the binding site of the 3CL protease structure of SARS-CoV-2. Based on the screening results and further analysis, we have

identified 31 potential compounds as ideal candidates for further synthesis and testing against SARS-CoV-2.
The Use of Copper and Vanadium Mineral Ores in Catalyzed Mechanochemical Carbon–carbon Bond Formations
Authors: Puccetti Francesco , Schumacher Christian , Wotruba Hermann , Hernández José G. , Bolm Carsten
Published: March 2020

Under mechanochemical conditions in ball mills, copper- and vanadium-containing minerals initiate atom transfer radical cyclizations and oxidative couplings, respectively. Only catalytic quantities of the minerals are required, and the reactions proceed either under neat conditions or in the presence of a minimal amount of solvent.
A Single Administration of the Atypical Psychedelic Ibogaine or its Metabolite Noribogaine Induces an Antidepressant-like Effect in Rats
Authors: Rodríguez Paola , Urbanavicius Jessika , Prieto José Pedro , Fabius Sara , Reyes Ana Laura , Havel Vaclav , Sames Dalibor , Scorza Cecilia , Carrera Ignacio
Published: March 2020

Anecdotal reports and open label case studies in humans indicated that the psychedelic alkaloid ibogaine exert profound anti-addictive effects. Ample preclinical evidence demonstrated the efficacy of ibogaine, and its main metabolite noribogaine, in substance use disorder rodent models. In contrast to addiction research, depression-relevant effects of ibogaine or noribogaine in rodents have not been previously examined. We have recently reported that the acute ibogaine administration induced a long-term increase of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA levels in the rat prefrontal cortex, which led us to hypothesize that ibogaine may elicit antidepressant-like effects in rats. Accordingly, we characterized behavioral effects (dose and time-dependence) induced by the acute ibogaine and noribogaine (20 and 40 mg/kg, i.p.) administration in rats using the forced swim test (FST). We also examined the correlation between plasma and brain concentrations of ibogaine and noribogaine and the elicited behavioral response. We found that ibogaine and noribogaine induced a dose- and time-dependent antidepressant-like effect without significant changes of animal locomotor activity. Noribogaine’s FST effect was short lived (30 minutes) and correlated with high brain concentrations (estimated > 8 mM of free drug), while the ibogaine’s antidepressant-like effect was significant at 3 hours. At this time point, both ibogaine and noribogaine were present in rat brain, at concentrations which cannot produce the same behavioral outcome on their own (ibogaine ~ 0.5 mM, noribogaine ~ 2.4 mM). Our data suggest a polypharmacological mechanism underpinning the antidepressant-like effects of ibogaine and noribogaine.
Catalytic α-Hydroarylation of Acrylates and Acrylamides via an Interrupted Hydro-Dehalogenation Reaction
Authors: Vasquez Alena , Gurak John , Joe Candice , Cherney Emily , Engle Keary
Published: March 2020

The palladium-catalyzed, α-selective hydroarylation of acrylates and acrylamides is reported. Under optimized conditions, this method is highly tolerant of a wide range of substrates including those with base sensitive functional groups and/or multiple enolizable carbonyl groups. A detailed mechanistic study was undertaken, and the high selectivity of this transformation was shown to be enabled by the formation of an [PdII(Ar)(H)] intermediate, which performs selective hydride insertion into the β-position of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.
Formation Mechanism of Anisotropic RDX-TNT Core-Shell Nanoparticles and their Influence onto Nanodiamond Detonation Syntheses
Authors: Hübner Jakob , Pichot Vincent , Lobry Emeline , Deckert-Gaudig Tanja , Deckert Volker , Spitzer Denis
Published: March 2020

Mixtures of RDX and TNT or hexolite mixtures are well known precursors for nanodiamond detonation syntheses. In this study diverse nanoscale hexolite mixtures varying in mass ratios of RDX and TNT are synthesized via Spray Flash Evaporation. The hexolite mixtures are characterized by confocal Raman spectroscopy and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) to obtain information about their molecular structure composition. The marker bands of pristine RDX and TNT enable the identification and distinction of both compounds in the Raman spectra. Confocal Raman spectroscopy indicates an intermixture of RDX and TNT molecules on the nanoscale since both marker bands are detected in all spectra. TERS investigations of single hexolite particles reveal that the particle surfaces are mainly composed of TNT. The comparison of confocal Raman and TERS results suggests that (depending on the mass ratio) hexolite particles are either inhomogeneous patchy RDX/TNT nanoparticles or anisotropic RDX/TNT core-shell nanoparticles. A building mechanism to explain the formation/growth of those nanoparticles is derived from the spectroscopic data and the dynamics of the SFE process. Finally, a correlation between the TNT shell thickness, the symmetry of the anisotropic hexolite precursor nanoparticles, and the resulting nanodiamond sizes is discussed in detail.
ANÁLISE DAS CONSTITUIÇÕES ESTADUAIS BRASILEIRAS E SEU CONTEÚDO QUANTO AOS DIREITOS DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Smania Mendes Blauth Rafaela , De Souza Vieira Reginaldo
Published: March 2020

A Constituição Federal de 1988 designou como competência comum da União, dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios legislar sobre a proteção e integração social das pessoas com deficiência. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar como os Estados brasileiros legislaram sobre a pessoa com deficiência em suas constituições estaduais. Para tanto, buscou-se, a partir do método de pesquisa quantitativa descritiva documental, analisar as constituições estaduais brasileiras a partir de cinco elementos: saúde, educação, trabalho, acessibilidade e lazer.
A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO À SAÚDE PELA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Carvalho Filho José Dos Santos , Severo e Sousa Dabés Leão Simone Letícia
Published: March 2020

O artigo analisa a concretização do direito à saúde por atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal. A saúde é direito de todos e dever do Estado, o que requer financiamento público para efetivação. Todavia, a precariedade do sistema público de saúde, a ausência de recursos e o descumprimento de políticas públicas conduzem à judicialização da saúde, fenômeno que gera impacto substancial nos programas de governo, de modo que é preciso estabelecer um ponto de equilíbrio entre a efetivação judicial desse direito e as limitações orçamentárias do Estado. O trabalho explora metodologia qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, por coleta de dados.
PARÂMETROS INTERNACIONAIS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS REFERENTES À MIGRAÇÃO E A PROIBIÇÃO DE RETROCESSO: uma análise crítica dos impactos decorrentes da Portaria n. 666/2019
Authors: MARTINS URÁ LOBATO , SANTOS FRANCISCO GERALDO MATOS
Published: March 2020

O artigo analisa os impactos da Portaria nº. 666/2019, considerando a conjuntura histórica, social e política que permeiam a publicação da norma. A pesquisa foi orientada pelas seguintes questões norteadoras: de que forma as normas internacionais de direitos humanos impedem a edição de atos normativos contrários aos direitos migratórios?  Os crimes listados na Portaria n. 666/2019 são passíveis expulsão ou deportação? Quais são os direitos violados pela referida norma? Para tanto, utilizou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, através de abordagem qualitativa. Ao final, será apresentada reflexão crítica sobre a pesquisa, propondo-se questionamentos para novas reflexões.
A UNIVERSALIDADE DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DIANTE DA DIVERSIDADE CULTURAL: A POSSÍVEL VIA DA INTERCULTURALIDADE
Authors: Sallet Bruna Hoisler
Published: March 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo estudar a universalidade dos direitos humanos, assim como seus alcances e limites em sociedades marcadas pela diversidade cultural. Para tanto, questiona em que medida a ideia de interculturalidade pode representar a combinação entre o respeito à diversidade cultural e o universalismo dos direitos humanos. Isso porque, não raras vezes, o discurso universal dos direitos humanos é utilizado como justificativa para práticas imperialistas sobre aqueles que não conjugam do paradigma liberal-individualista da modernidade. Por fim, assinala que toda comunidade tem princípios éticos comuns, os quais devem ser interpretados de acordo com a diversidade cultural.
OS IMPACTOS JURÍDICOS DA OIT NA REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFANTIL NO BRASIL: A PROMOÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS POR MEIO DE ORGANISMOS INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Viana da Silva Marcos Vinícius , Da Silva José Everton
Published: March 2020

A presente pesquisa questiona a positivação e aplicação das Convenções n. 138 e 192 da OIT no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, tendo como resultado a redução do trabalho infantil. A pesquisa fora fracionada em 3 seções, abordando inicialmente a Organização Internacional, posteriormente as suas normas, e por fim como ocorre a aplicação destas no Brasil. Quanto à metodologia, foi utilizado o método indutivo, através de coleta de dados de referencial teórico e bibliográfico. No tocante as considerações finais, compreendeu-se que as normas criadas pela OIT trouxeram relevante influência na lei interna, reduzindo, no campo prático, a incidência do trabalho infantil.
A UNANIMIDADE NAS VOTAÇÕES NA UNIÃO EUROPEIA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA MATÉRIA TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: De Paula Leite Zanetoni Jaqueline , Ribeiro Maria de Fátima
Published: March 2020

Este estudo visou verificar se a votação por unanimidade em matéria tributária na EU deve ser abandonada. Após a contextualização, os fundamentos legais para a harmonização tributária foram colocados face aos problemas relacionados à exigência de unanimidade. Discutiu-se o papel exercido pelo TJUE e apresentou-se a proposta da Comissão. Concluiu-se que é necessária uma transição gradual para a votação por maioria qualificada em matéria tributária para tutelar interesses da EU e promover o mercado interno. O trabalho foi realizado utilizando o método empírico-dialético, com ferramentas de pesquisa bibliográfica e como sistema de referência Construtivismo Lógico-Semântico acoplado a Law and Economics.
Rediscovering Utopia
Authors: McNeill Dougal
Published: March 2020

The National Party’s current dominance, unchecked and extended across the best part of a decade now, is matched by the ongoing decline of left-wing thinking and organisation in this country. These are the Bad New Days we face, and they demand of us a thoroughgoing stock-take of the depleted Left arsenal. One thing is certain: repeated invocations of possibilities just around the corner, however comforting they may be psychologically, offer little useful for thinking about strategy. A certain spirit of pessimism—of what Terry Eagleton calls ‘hope without optimism’—may instead be salutary. In that spirit, this essay traces, in schematic, doubtless inadequate form, a history of the Utopian impulse in New Zealand Left thinking so as to ask how it might fertilise new growth today.
Ideas, Politics, Movements
Authors: Tormey Simon
Published: March 2020

Chamsy el-Ojeili interviews Simon Tormey, political theorist from the University of Sydney.
Generation Rent
Authors: McDonagh Naoise
Published: March 2020

Review of Shamubeel Eaqub and Selena Eaqub, Generation Rent.
BRICS
Authors: Davis Karen
Published: March 2020

Review of the collection, BRICS, edited by Patrick Bond and Ana Garcia.
A Resurgent Left
Authors: Taylor Dylan
Published: March 2020

A consideration of the recent advances made by the Left in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Queerly Beloved
Authors: Fraser Brody
Published: March 2020

On 17 April 2013, the Marriage Amendment Act passed its final reading in New Zealand’s Parliament. This legislation was a milestone for the LGBTQI+ community. There was, however, little mention of the remaining institutional, legislative and socioeconomic barriers the community faces. Marriage equality was purported to be the final frontier in rights—yet much remains to be achieved before equality is realised. While state recognition is important for the community (as this ensures basic legal protections and rights), the relationship between many members of the LGBTQI+ community with the state has been, and continues to be, fraught. These tensions become visible when considering the poverty many in the community are subject to, especially transfolk, and issues faced when engaging with the health and education systems. Despite the positive changes achieved over recent years, there is still a need for ongoing mobilisation to bring pressure to bear upon the state.
‘Its Neoliberalism Stupid’
Authors: Phelan Sean
Published: March 2020

A commentary on the proposed merger between New Zealand Media and Entertainment and Fairfax. A move consistent with the inexorable neoliberalisation of Aotearoa New Zealand’s media culture.
On Travelling Future Trails
Authors: Tie Warwick
Published: March 2020

An introduction to this special issue of Counterfutures on incarceration in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Community Economies
Authors: Diprose Gradon , Dombroski Kelly , Healy Stephen , Waitoa Joanne
Published: March 2020

This commentary was invited by the special editors of this issue and is partly based on the Community Economies session that the four authors organised at the Social Movements Conference III: Resistance and Social Change in Wellington, 2016. In the Community Economies session we reviewed the diverse-economies framework and showed how it translates into a politics grounded in economic difference, specifically non-capitalist economic practices. We gave various examples of how people enrol different practices into the formation of community economies that prioritise ethical interdependence among people and with the planet. In what follows we briefly outline some key theoretical underpinnings of Community Economies scholarship, and then provide some reflections on the questions asked during the 2016 conference session.
The New Zealand Project
Authors: Parker David
Published: March 2020

Review of Max Harris, The New Zealand Project. Is a ‘values-based politics’ the answer to the current crisis of legitimacy and representation?
Mata Aho
Authors: Collective Mata Aho , Corballis Tim
Published: March 2020

Mata Aho is a contemporary Māori women’s art collective. Its four members, artists Erena Baker (Te Atiawa ki Whakarongotai, Ngāti Toa Rangātira), Sarah Hudson (Ngāti Awa, Ngāi Tūhoe), Bridget Reweti (Ngāti Ranginui, Ngāi Te Rangi), and Terri Te Tau (Rangitāne ki Wairarapa), work together on large, often textile-based, installations linked to mana wāhine—the ‘empowerment and integrity of Māori women’ as they put it in this interview. Tim Corballis asks them about their approach to collective work, and how their artistic collectivity relates to political forms of collectivity.
Here Be Dragons
Authors: Bradford Sue
Published: March 2020

This article is, in part, an extended report from a national workshop held at Kotare in May 2018 in which participants from around the country considered the question: ‘A progressive Basic Income (or UBI) in Aotearoa New Zealand?’ It includes primary research which provides the first known attempt to bring together a history of BI/UBI advocacy from a left and community-based perspective, with some interrogation of that history. I also include brief background context around nomenclature, history and definition; consider the defining characteristics of a ‘left’ BI and the question of how to pay for it; look at some of the main arguments for and against BI from left and union perspectives, and consider the opportunities and dangers for those of us on the left who may wish to engage in this work. I finish with a short conclusion which places our debates within the international context and offers some thoughts of my own on the path forward.
Revisiting the Global and Local Upheavals of 1968
Authors: Boraman Toby
Published: March 2020

1968 was a year of momentous global revolt against elites in both East and West. This article argues that 1968 is noteworthy not so much for the events of 1968 in themselves, but for helping spawn or revive a broad variety of movements which continue to have wide-ranging repercussions today. This was particularly the case in Aotearoa where, by global standards, events in 1968 were tranquil, yet a prolonged spike in dissent developed afterwards during the long 1970s. Some contend that 1968 was an individualist and cultural revolt that sowed the seeds for neoliberalism. This article argues that such an interpretation neglects the strong collective, socialist, working class, and anti-colonial dimensions of 1968 and beyond. Neoliberalism was more of a reaction to 1968 than its product.
Rent, Interest, Profit
Authors: Jones Campbell
Published: March 2020

This paper advances the case for the abolition of rent, interest, and profit. Rent, interest, and profit often appear perfectly normal for those living and working in capitalist economies, and are made to look normal in capitalist economics, the media, the capitalist state, and more generally by those who benefit from these forms of income without working. Because of the basic systemic violence on which they rest, however, rent, interest, and profit also produce resentment, criticism, refusal, and, at times, organised resistance. Systematic political organisation against the practices of rent, interest, and profit has been and should still be at the basis of Left politics. By this same measure, almost all so-called ‘Left’ parliamentary parties in Aotearoa New Zealand and elsewhere have given up the game. What is developed here is not another lament about what has been lost. Rather, this paper seeks to give some conceptual clarity to the need to organise politically, with a clear intent of victory, against rent, interest, and profit.
Anti-capitalist Entrepreneurship
Authors: Alakavuklar Ozan
Published: March 2020

Review of Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Assembly. A new gloss on the capacity of the multitude in the age of Empire.
Riots, Strikes, and Radical Politics in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Taylor Dylan
Published: March 2020

The riot is positioned by some contemporary Left theorists and activists as the harbinger of a future emancipatory politics. This view has emerged in a period of political transition in which traditional modes of Left organisation are routinely dismissed as ineffective. This paper examines the history of the riot in Aotearoa New Zealand, seeking to understand what role, if any, the riot might play in this country’s future.
Revolutionary Metaphysics
Authors: Foster Jack
Published: March 2020

Review of the Invisible Committee, Now. A flawed but evocative attempt to excavate the contemporary tonality of being.
Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 80)
Authors: Badia-Miró Marc , Saguer Enric , Cabo Miguel , Lozada Ricardo Andrés , Yun Bartolomé , García-Contreras Guillermo , Puig Vallverdú Guillem , Moreno Claverías Belén , Pomés Jordi , Fernández Clemente Eloy
Published: March 2020

BOOK REVIEWS - CRÍTICA DE LIBROS - CRÍTICA DE LIVROS

Kim Anderson and Vicente Pinilla (Eds.): Wine Globalization: A New Comparative History
Marc Badia-Miró

Eric L. Jones: Landed Estates and Rural Inequality in English History: From the Mid-Seventeenth Century to the Present
Enric Saguer

Clemens Zimmermann, Gunter Mahlerwein y Aline Maldener (Eds.): Landmedien: Kulturhistorische Perspektiven auf das Verhältnis von Medialität und Ruralität im 20. Jahrhundert
Miguel Cabo

Omar Felipe Giraldo: Ecología política de la agricultura: Agroecología y posdesarrollo
Ricardo Andrés Lozada

Belén Moreno (Ed.): Els inventaris post-mortem: Una font per a la història econòmica i Social
Bartolomé Yun

Ferran Esquilache: Els constructors de l’Horta de València: Origen, evolució i estructura social d’una gran horta andalusina entre els segles VIII i XIII
Guillermo García-Contreras

Raül González Devís: Maquis i masovers: Entre la resistència, la supervivència i el terror
Guillem Puig Vallverdú

Josep Colomé-Ferrer: Terra de ceps: Especialització vitivinícola i món rabassaire a les comarques de l’Anoia i l’Alt Penedès al segle XIX
Belén Moreno Claverías

Raimon Soler-Becerro: Viticultura, desigualtat i conflicte agrari: La lluita per la terra a la Catalunya vitícola, 1900-1936
Jordi Pomés

Jaume Torras: Fabricantes sin fábrica: En el camino de la industrialización: Los Torelló, 1691-1794
Jaume Torras: La industria antes de la fábrica
Eloy Fernández Clemente
The research of the effect of oxidizing agents on the burning process of the carbon-containing component of ceramic masses and their firing properties
Authors: Shchukina L.P. , Lihezin S.L. , Ryshchenko M.I.
Published: March 2020

The efficiency of using different oxidizing agents to intensify the burnout of the organic component of ceramic masses is investigated. The ceramic masses contained coal flotation wastes with a high carbon content as a fuel-mineral additive. Various inorganic salts, which are oxygen donors during the firing of ceramic masses and form oxidizing agents O2, NO2, N2O during their thermal decomposition, are considered. A new calculation method for determining the content of an oxidizing salt in a ceramic mixture is proposed. This method takes as a basis the amount of «effective oxygen» that released during the thermal decomposition of the oxidizing agent, but not its mass, as it was before. The method allows calculating the rational content of an oxidizing agent necessary for efficient combustion of the carbon component of fuel-mineral additives. When calculating, it is necessary to take into the composition of the organic part of the additive, its content in the ceramic mass and the degree of carbon oxidation. Calculation of the rational content of the oxidizing agent according to this method allows avoiding its excessive and economically unreasonable use. The effect of oxidizing agents and their combinations on the burnout of the carbon component and the firing properties of the masses for wall ceramics is studied. The masses contained 15 % of coal flotation waste with a carbon content of 29 %. It was found that the use of oxidizing agents accelerates the burnout of the organic part of the masses, improves the appearance and mechanical properties of ceramic samples. The use of combined oxidizing agents with different decomposition temperatures makes it possible to create an oxidizing medium in a wider temperature range. This positively effects on the mechanical properties of ceramics. The optimal combinations of oxidizing agents NH4NO3+Ca(NO3)2 і NH4NO3+NaNO3, which made it possible to obtain ceramic samples with a compressive strength 10 МПа, were determined. This mechanical strength meets the requirements of the State Standard of Ukraine B M.2.7-61: 2008 in part of ordinary brick of the M100 brand.
Outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among shipyard workers in Marseille, France, January to February 2020
Authors: Cassir Nadim , Pascal Laurence , Ferrieux David , Bruel Christiane , Guervilly Christophe , Rebaudet Stanislas , Danis Kostas , Kopec Lora , Fenollar Florence , Varon Emmanuelle , Vig Véronique , Lasalle Jean-Luc , Ramalli Lauriane , Michelet Pierre , Lagier Jean-Christophe , Persico Nicolas , Brouqui Philippe , Malfait Philippe , Parola Philippe
Published: March 2020

We report the third outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia within one year among workers in European shipyards. During January and February 2020, 37 cases of pneumonia were identified in a shipyard in Marseille, south-eastern France. Outbreak control measures were implemented, including a mass vaccination campaign with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine targeting all shipyard workers. Given the high mobility of shipyard workers, coordinated responses between European public health institutes are necessary to avoid further outbreaks.
Mikheil Cavakhişvili’nin “Suçsuz Abdullah” eserinin Türkçeye Tercümesinde kelime ve ifadeler
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Gül Mükerrem
Published: March 2020

Ulusların tarih boyunca siyasi ve kültürel temaslarının yanı sıra çeşitli alanlardaki ilişkileri dilde de yansıma bulmuştur. Kültürel temasların dildeki yansımaları daha çok söz varlığı üzerine olmuştur. Bu çalışmada 20. yüzyılın en önemli yazarlarından biri olan Mikheil Cavahişvili’nin kaleme aldığı Suçsuz Abdullah adlı eserinin 1925 ve 2011 yılı basımları ele alınacaktır. Eserlerde geçen kelime ve ifadelerin Türkçeye tercümesi, bu makalenin asıl konusunu oluşturmaktadır. İnceleme sırasında ilk olarak Gürcü Dili ve Edebiyatı tarihine kısaca değindikten sonra tarih boyunca Türk-Gürcü dil ilişkilerinden kısaca bahsedilecektir. Sonrasında yazarın yaşamı ve edebi kişiliği hakkında bilgi verilecek ve Suçsuz Abdullah adlı eser, tanıtılacaktır. Tüm bu veriler ışığında 1988 yılında İbrahim Yavuz Goradze tarafından Türkçeye çevrilen Suçsuz Abdullah; 1925 yılında დროშა / Droşa (Bayrak) adlı dergide უბრალო აბდულლაჰ / Ubralo Abdullah (Suçsuz/Günahsız Abdullah) adıyla yayımlanan metin ve 2011 yılında მართალი აბდულაჰ / Martali Abdulah (Suçsuz/Günahsız Abdullah) adıyla yayımlanan metinle karşılaştırılacaktır. Bu karşılaştırmada kaynak metinlerden seçilen kelime ve ifadelerin Türkçeye nasıl aktarıldığını tespit edeceğiz. Sonuç olarak, tespit ettiğimiz kelime ifadeler, eserin yazıldığı 20. yy. Türk-Gürcü ilişkilerinin kültürel boyutu dil malzemesi bakımından değerlendirilecektir. Bununla birlikte, kaynak metinlerdeki kültürel ifadelerin erek metine nasıl aktarıldığı da karşılaştırarak incelenmiştir. Böylece Türk-Gürcü ilişkilerinin kültürel alanda nasıl bir gelişim seyri izlediği ortaya konmuş olacaktır.
Yabancı dil öğretiminde ölçme değerlendirme unsuru olarak test sistemi ve test sisteminin Rusça öğretiminde kullanımı
Authors: PARLAK Hüseyin
Published: March 2020

Eğitim programının öngörülen standartlarını yerine getirirken öğretilen bilgilerin öğrenciler tarafından ne kadar anlaşıldığını görebilmek için ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntemini belirleyebilmek oldukça büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu yüzden bahsetmiş olduğumuz bu değerlendirmenin doğru ve kesin yapılabilme konusu günümüzde güncelliğini korumaktadır. Ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntemini başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirebilmek ve bu konuya objektif yaklaşabilmek için öğrencilerin bilgi düzeylerinin kontrolünün de çeşitlilik içermesi önemlidir. Bilindiği üzere yüksek eğitim kurumlarındaki yabancı dil eğitimi veren fakültelerde öğrencilerin edindikleri yabancı dil seviyelerini ve bu dildeki bilgi ve becerilerini ölçmek üzere farklı ölçme değerlendirme kıstasları uygulanmaktadır. Bu kıstaslar klasik yazılılar, sınava yönelik araştırma ödevleri ve testlerdir. Bunların arasında testler hem öğretmene hem de öğrenciye kazandırdıkları bakımından çalışmamızda irdelenmiştir. Test sistemi sadece yabancı dil eğitiminde değil aynı zamanda hayatın birçok alanında sıklıkla kullanılan, hem testti yapan hem de teste tabi tutulan şahıslara birçok avantaj sağlayan bir ölçme değerlendirme unsurudur. Ölçme değerlendirme unsuru olarak test sistemi sonuçlara daha objektif yaklaşılmasını, zaman kaybının en aza indirgenmesini, eksikliklerin hızlı tespiti ve bu sayede de eğitim sürecine hızlı müdahaleyi mümkün kılar. Çalışmamızda test sisteminin tarihsel gelişiminin yanında genel olarak yabancı dil eğitimine kattıkları ve özellikle de Rus Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümlerinde test sisteminin kullanılması ile ilgili naçizane görüşlerimiz yer almaktadır.
A comparison between translating into mother tongue and translation into the second language from the perspective of “domestication” and “foreignization” concepts of Venuti
Authors: ÇEKÇİ Selim Ozan
Published: March 2020

Translation in the 21st century is not just seen as translating grammatical rules, syntaxes, and vocabulary. It is seen as a powerful tool in shaping cultures. In today’s world, countries and cultures do not have equal power, they have unequal cultural power that affects others. All the countries, especially after the 1990’s, realized the importance of the power of their culture. This power is called “soft power”. In order to reinforce their power and hegemony in the world, countries try to improve their soft powers and try to be culturally effective on the others. This cultural inequality and power relations are studied in Translation Studies because translation is one of the most powerful tools for cultural interactions and relations. In this context, Lawrence Venuti’s “Domestication” and “Foreignization” concepts are scrutinized to reveal the unequal cultural power interactions via translation. In this regard, by using Javier Franco Aixela’s methodology for translation of Culture-Specific Items, Sait Faik Abasıyanık’s stories and their translations are studied. Story of Sleeping In The Forest’s translation was carried out by a Turkish translator Nilüfer Mizanoğlu Reddy, the other story Such a Story is translated by American translators Joseph and Viola Jakobson. By comparing two of the case studies, it is aimed to find out while translating from Turkish into English whether translation into mother tongue and translation into the second language creates a difference. Besides, whether national origin affects translation tendency towards “Domestication” or “Foreignization” in Venuti’s terms will be /investigated.
A critical perspective on the translation quality assessments of five translators organizations: ATA, CTTIC, ITI, NAATI, and SATI
Authors: YILDIZ Mehmet
Published: March 2020

The present paper discusses translation quality assessments by adopting a critical perspective on five translators organizations, which are intended to assess the quality of non-literary translations with a particular focus on their objectivity, validity, and inter-rater reliability. Within this framework, it aims to contribute to the related literature (1) by discussing the objectivity, validity, and inter-rater reliability of the quality assessment methods of five translators organizations, namely the American Translators Association (ATA), the South African Translators’ Institute (SATI), the Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council (CTTIC), the Institute of Translation and Interpreting (ITI in UK), and the National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI in Australia), and (2) by making suggestions on quality assessment concerning non-literary translation in view of the findings hereof. The study qualitatively analyzes the content of the guides and rubrics provided on the websites of these five organizations and discusses the objectivity, validity, and inter-rater reliability of their assessments in consideration of seven parameters, i.e. “purpose of assessment”, “purpose of assigned translation”, “duration”, “source text”, “assessor”, “marking”, and “grading”. The findings showed that each organization suffers from varying degrees of objectivity, validity, and inter-rater reliability issues.
Translating allusions: The case of Dubliners by James Joyce
Authors: TEKALP Selen
Published: March 2020

Intertextuality refers to the relation of a text to other texts. Although the notion has connections with many fields of art such as painting, sculpture, architecture, cinema and theatre, in this study it is examined as a literary concept within the framework of translation studies. Intertextual devices such as quotations, citations and allusions pose great challenge for translators as they require an extensive cultural knowledge and an awareness of the extratextual relations of the text. These relations can be built by author’s use of allusions, quotations, translation, pastiche, parody and other intertextual elements. However, the analysis of all these elements seems to be compelling for a translator. Therefore, to investigate how intertextuality is treated in the Turkish translations of Dubliners, the scope has been restricted to the allusions. Allusion is described as an indirect reference to a literary work, a person, place or thing that is already known. In Dubliners, Joyce uses multiple allusions dedicated to literary texts, historical and political figures and events. The case study has been carried out by examining the allusions separately in all fifteen stories within the book. After that, the Turkish translations performed by Murat Belge and Merve Tokmakçıoğlu were analysed, and the Turkish counterparts of the detected allusions were listed for each story. The detected items in both texts were compared to reveal the strategies used by the translators in order to solve the problems related to the intertextual aspects of the text. Ritva Leppihalme’s (1997) proposed strategies were adopted for the identification of translation strategies.
Çevirmen kuşdili mi konuşur?
Authors: COŞKUN Osman
Published: March 2020

Türetme dile yeni sözcükler kazandırmak için başvurulan yollardan biridir. Kavram üretimi ile türetme çeviribilimde karşılık bulan bir başlıktır. Çevirmeler, kaynak metininde karşılaştıkları yeni sözcük, terim ve kavramları erek dilde yeni bir sözcük, terim ve kavram ile karşılamak durumunda kalırlar. Sözcük türetmenin değişik yolları vardır. Çevirmen dile yeni kelimeler kazandırırken öneri(len) sözcüğün bir yandan anlamı karşılama düzeyini, bir yandan erek dil yapısına uygunluğunu, bir yandan da toplum tarafından benimsenebilirliğini göz önünde bulundurur. Yazın geçmişinde çevirmenlerimiz öztürkçe kullanımı nedeniyle toplum tarafından benimsenebilirlik bağlamında eleştirilmiştir. 1940’larda kurulan Tercüme Kurulu çıkardığı Tercüme dergisiyle geniş kitlelere ulaşmıştır. 1967 üyelerinin istifasıyla kurul işlevsiz hale gelmiş, dergi yayınları durmuştur. Bu süreçte adına ister arı dil, ister öztürkçe süreci denilsin dilde özleşme yanlısı ve karşıtı akımlar oluşmuştur. Çevirmenler, kitaplar ve tercüme dergisi aracılığıyla arı dil kullanarak, yeni kavramlar üreterek, türetilen sözcükleri çevirilerinde kullanarak Türk diline büyük katkı yapmışlardır. Öztürkçe karşıtları, tercüme dergisi ve diğer çevirilerinde ürettikleri kavramlar kullandıkları dil nedeniyle sık sık çevirmenleri kuşdili ve uydurma dil kullanmakla eleştirirler. Çevirmenler tarafından yapılan çevirilerinin toplum tarafından anlaşılmadığını savunurlar. Bu çalışmada 1967 yılında tercüme kurulu üyelerinin istifaları ertesinde, eleştirilere konu olan yeni sözcüklere, yapılan eleştirilere, değinilecektir. Çeviride kavram üretiminin önemine vurgu yapılıp, çeviribilim özelinde yeni sözcük türetmeye yollarına değinilecektir. Ayrıca yapılan kavram üretimine ve çeviriye yer verilecektir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı çalışmaya konu olan dönemde çeviribilim bağlamında dilimize yeni giren sözcüklerle ilgili görüş ve değerlendirmelerin ortaya konulmasıdır. Diğer bir amacı bu sözcüklerin günümüzde kullanımı ve benimsenmesi konusunda saptamalar yapmaktır.
Toplumterimbilimsel bir yaklaşım örneği: Ekoloji terimlerinin çevrimiçi ağlarda dolaşımı
Authors: KURMEL Deniz , GÖRGÜLER Zeynep
Published: March 2020

Çeviri uzmanlık alanları arasında geçmişte bulunan keskin sınırlamalar günümüzde yerini daha esnek, saydam ve geçişli yaklaşımlara bırakmaktadır. Uzmanlık alanları, çeviribilimin disiplinlerarası doğasıyla örtüşür şekilde, birbirlerinden beslenip etkilenerek alanlararası bir ortam oluşturmaktadır. Uzmanlık alanlarına yönelik terimbilimsel çözümlemelerde kavram/terim ilişkilerini ele alırken sözünü ettiğimiz esnek ve geçişli yapı belirleyici olabilmektedir. Bu noktada, alanlararası dolaşım, toplumsal hareketler, toplumsal eyleyiciler, iktidar ilişkileri ve iletişim kanalları gibi toplumsal dinamikleri göz önünde bulundurarak terimleri ele alan toplumterimbilime (Gambier, 1987, 1993; Gaudin, 1993, 2003) ilişkin yaklaşım önem kazanmaktadır. Nitekim çeviribilim alanında kültürel paradigmaya geçiş sonrası yaşanan toplumsal vurgu sonrası, toplumterimbilime ilişkin yapılan bilimsel araştırmaların sayısı da artış göstermiştir. Birçok farklı alanı besleyen, farklı alanlarla etkileşim içinde olan ekoloji alanına ait terimlerin dolaşımı, toplumterimbilimsel inceleme için önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle, çalışmanın amacı, yukarıda sözü edilen toplumterimbilime ilişkin kavramlar ışığında, çevrimiçi topluluklar etrafında örgütlenen eyleyicilerin terimler aracılığıyla üretip, dolaşıma soktukları toplumsal ekoloji (Bookchin, 1996) hareketinin izlerini, netnografik bir çözümlemeyle (Kozinets, 2002) sürmektir.
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ СУБ’ЄКТІВ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ
Authors: Konovalenko Anastasiia
Published: March 2020

Стаття присвячена розгляду проблематики формування системної основи всебічного управління безпекою харчування дітей шкільного віку із залученням широкого кола суб’єктів маркетингу. Така необхідність обумовлена відсутністю у дітей шкільного віку сталої моделі споживчої поведінки при виборі ними продуктів та послуг харчування, що робить дітей вразливими перед агресивною маркетинговою політикою виробників. Створення соціально-економічних умов, за яких людина здатна задовольнити свої потреби у повноцінному харчуванні є одним з стратегічних завдань держави. Автором запропоновано державне регулювання питань підвищення безпеки харчування дітей розглядати не як єдиний можливий інструмент, а як елемент цілісного маркетингового механізму. У статті представлено концептуальну ідею взаємодії суб’єктів маркетингового механізму управління безпекою харчування дітей шкільного віку, що становить ядро маркетингового механізму.