bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTISIPASI POTENSI KONFLIK SOSIAL ANTAR PELAJAR
Authors: Ghofar Abdul
Published: March 2021

Conflict is motivated by differences in the characteristics of individuals brought in an interaction. These differences are related to the physical characteristics including, intelligence, knowledge, customs, beliefs, and so forth. With individual characteristics in social interaction, conflict is a normal situation in each community. None of the people who have never experienced any conflicts between members or with other community groups, the conflict will only disappear with the loss of the community itself. Results of a conflict are: 1) Increase the solidarity among members of the group (in-group) which is in conflict with the group elsewhere.2) Rift between the warring factions. 3) Personality changes in individuals, 4) Property damage and loss of human lives. 5) The dominance of conquest even one of the parties involved in the conflict.Â Â Â  Attempts to defuse conflicts in achieving stability is called â€œaccommodationâ€.The parties in conflict with each other adjust to the situation by working together. Forms of accommodation are: 1) truce, 2) Abitration, 3) Mediation, 4) Conciliation, 5). Stalemate, and 6) Adjudication. Young people or students have great potential in solving the nationâ€™s problems, particularly issues related to the anticipation of social conflict, although there is no doubt that the problem of the young generation too much. The important thing is to be able to change his awareness of the construction of the object becomes the subject of development and able to anticipate these issues.
GURU DAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan Islam merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pendidikan Nasional. Dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, peran pendidik dan anak didik tidak dapat diabaikan sumbangsihnya. Kedua komponen ini saling berinteraksi dalam proses pembelajaran untuk mewujudkan suatu out put pendidikan yang berkualitas.Untuk mencapai tujuan npendidikan tersebut, diperlukan pendidik yang profesional, bertanggung jawab, dan berakhlak mulia. Menurut Zakiah Darojat,Â  Syarat menjadi pendidik yangÂ  profesionalÂ  ada 4 macam, yakni: 1) bertakwa pada Allah SWT; 2) berilmu; 3) Sehat jasmani & rohani danÂ  4) berkelakuan baik. Yang ke empat hal tersebut, benarbenar harus dicamkan dan dimiliki oleh seorang pendidik.
Effect of fixed dose combination of vitamin d with atorvastatin on serum lipid levels in hyperlipidemic patients
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences Chalakka Ernakulam, Kerala, INDIA, B Abhima M
Published: March 2021

Background: Hyperlipidemia is a well documented risk factor for atherosclerosis, responsible for significant amount of ischemic strokes and heart disease globally. Studies have shown that vitamin D supplementation with atorvastatin has synergistic effects in lowering serum cholesterol concentrations and ameliorating statin-induced myalgia and myopathy. Aim and objective: To estimate the effect of fixed dose combination of 1000 I.U of Vitamin D3 and Atorvastatin 10mg per day for 3 months on serum HDL, VLDL and Triglyceride values in hyperlipidemic patients compared to those on Atorvastatin 10 mg per day alone. Methodology: The study was a Prospective multiple arm analytical observational study. History and medical details and Data of serum lipid profile investigation, routinely checked at 6 weeks intervals in patients of cardiology department, were collected from the 97 recruited patients for 3 months after obtaining written informed consent from each patient. Results: The results of our study showed a significant reduction in VLDL and Triglyceride Cholesterol values in two study groups at 12 weeks compared to baseline. No significant difference was observed between the two groups. 83% of patients in the study showed a significant elevation of HDL Cholesterol from baseline after 3 weeks of treatment. The mean percentage increase in HDL values from baseline to 3 weeks in Atorvastatin –Vitamin D group showed a significant difference compared with the other group.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PT. SINAR GALESONG MANDIRI
Authors: Zulaeha Sitti , Sari Ayu Puspita
Published: March 2021

Analysis of Factors Affecting Accounting Information System Performance at PT. Sinar Galesong Mandiri, Thesis Accounting Study Program Faculty of Economics and Business Muhammadiyah University Makassar. Supervised by Supervisor I Ansyarif Khalid and Supervisor II Sitti Zulaeha. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence using primary data regarding Factors Affecting Accounting Information System Performance at PT. Sinar Galesong Mandiri. This type of research used in research is correlational with a quantitative approach. The population and sample in this study are based on certain criteria or puposive sampling techniques of 43 respondents. The results showed that the user involvement variable had no significant effect on the performance of accounting information systems. While a variety of training and education program variables, personal technical abilities, facilities and top management support significantly influence the performance of accounting information systems.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN E-FILING DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PELAPORAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN TAHUNAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Winarsih Endang , Khalid Asyarif , Yenjeni Forene
Published: March 2021

In an effort to maximize Taxpayer Compliance, the Directorate General of Taxation always optimizes services so as to increase public awareness of orderliness as taxpayers, one way to do tax reform is to utilize information and communication technology by implementing e-filing systems. This research is a Mix Method research in which research combines two research methods at the same time, qualitative and quantitative. The purpose of this study is to determine the Effectiveness of the Use of E-Filing in the Framework of Improving Compliance Reporting the Obligatory Annual Notification of Individuals. The results of this study indicate that the use of e-filing has been successful in increasing the compliance of individual taxpayers by increasing the annual tax return report of individual taxpayers. Taxpayers find it easy to report their annual tax returns by using e-filing. In addition, taxpayers are aware of their obligations as taxpayers. However, there are some obstacles in implementing e-filing, namely the lack of knowledge of taxpayers and the difficulty of convincing taxpayers to use e-filing effectively and efficiently.
DAMPAK KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN KOSMETIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the Impact of CR, DER, and ROA on Stock Return. The research uses a theory/concept base, supported by previous studies which have similarities in variables. The object of this research is the Cosmetic Company which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data used is secondary data. Using descriptive statistical techniques and panel data regression assisted by Eviews 10.0 for data analysis. The results found that CR has a negative and significant effect on Stock Return, DER has a positive and not significant effect on Stock Return. ROA has a positive and not significant effect on Stock Return.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER ITENTION PADA KARYAWAN OPPO KOTA BIMA
Authors: Dwiyanthi Ainayah Oksa , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work stress and the environment on turnover attention of employees of Oppo Kota Bima. The type of research used is associative, with a sample of 35 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis method used is validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression, simple correlation, determination test and t test (two parties). The results of this study conclude that the workload has an influence on the work environment of the Bima City oppo employees, where the t value of 8.325 is greater than the t table value of 2.036 (8.325 2.036) with a significant value of 0.000 less than 0.05 ( 0,000,0,05).
ANALISIS AUDIT KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA PADA BANK SULSELBAR CABANG SYARIAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Khaliq Abdul
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze compliance audit of the working capital financing procedure at Bank Sulselbar Makassar Sharia Branch. The method of analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis method. In this case, the researcher uses a risk-based audit approach, an audit approach which checks the harmony between the policies and the procedures performed by the regulations. Thus, Bank Sulselbar Makassar Sharia Branch must be in line with regulations or procedures that have been held by Bank Indo nesia (BI) in terms of financing. Based on the result of the research, it shows that the Compliance Audit conducted by Compliance Director and Compliance Unit of Bank Sulselbar Makassar Sharia Branch has been running well in accordance with its duties and authority and maintaining its independence well because it has work guidance, work system and procedures that have been referring to the provisions current regulation. Likewise in terms of providing working capital financing to customers has been in accordance with applicable procedures. All financing stages or procedures have been implemented or followed before financing decision can be realized. And each stage is not immune from the supervision of the Compliance Group so that any part or section concerned at that stage is professionally responsible.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE PADA RSUD H. M. DJAFAR HARUN KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA
Authors: Nurhidayat Evi , Junaid Asriani , Kamase Jeni
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the application of environmental accounting in terms of the Triple Bottom Line concept at H. M. Djafar Harun District Hospital in North Kolaka Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection uses primary and secondary data with in-depth interviews with informants who are in the area of H. M. Djafar Harun District Hospital in North Kolaka Regency. The results showed that the environmental accounting carried out by H. M. Djafar Harun District Hospital in North Kolaka Regency generally met the triple bottom line concept which included three main elements, namely profit, people and planet. Economic responsibility (profit) can be seen in health products produced from other health service activities that have been developed. Environmental responsibility (planet) can be seen from CSR programs in the environmental field that are actually carried out to save and preserve the environment such as planting trees and landfills. Social responsibility (people) is actually implemented through CSR activities in the provision of health facilities. This means that the principle of sustainable development which states that people and the environment are an integral part of the wheels of business turnover has been done by H. M. Djafar Harun District Hospital in North Kolaka Regency.
PENGARUH ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX DAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fatmala Kiki , Wirman Wirman
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis study aims to test empirically the effect of the Islamic performance index and Islamic social reporting on financial performance as proxied by Return on assets. The research was conducted at Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2014-2019 with the sampling method using purposive sampling. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of hypothesis testing in this study indicate that partially the profit sharing ratio has no effect on financial performance. Zakat performance ratio has a positive effect on financial performance and Islamic social reporting has a negative effect on financial performance. Simultaneously, profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio and Islamic social reporting have a positive effect on financial performance Keywords : Profit Sharing Ratio; Zakat Performance Ratio; Islamic social reporting ; financial performance
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PP 23 TAHUN 2018 PADA WAJIB PAJAK UMKM (STUDI DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MAKASSAR UTARA)
Authors: AM Memi Pratiwi , Nasaruddin Fadliah , Alam Syamsu
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this re search is to analze  identify application PP No. 23 Year 2018 on Taxpayer MSMEs on Tax Service Office Pratama North Makassar.The data required in this study is primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used in this study is the interview and documentary. Data analysis techniques used by kualitative analysis.  The results showed that the implementation of PP No. 23 Year 2018 on Taxpayer MSMEs on Tax Service Office Pratama North Makassar has been going well and is in accordance with the principles of tax collection. The lowered tax rate to 0.5%, cheap tax administration and easy deposit procedures illustrate the implementation of the principles of equality, certainty, convenience and economy.Keyword: PP No. 23 Year 2018, Taxpayer, MSMEs
HEGEMONI BAHASA MILENEALISASI PADA SLOGAN DEMONSTRASI: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Hasibuan Ibnu Ajan , Khairani Ade Irma
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktek wacana pada slogan aksi demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa sebagai fenomena baru dimasa sekarang. Dibalik selogan-slogan ditemukan adanya kekuatan dan keunikan yang menghegemoni dengan tinjauan aspek linguistik sebagai hasil ide mahasiswa untuk menyampaikan aspirasi kepada pemerintah. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menyajikan data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough serta memadukannya dengan pendekatan unsur psikoanalisis Freudian. Dari hasil analisis data  ditemukan adanya penggunaan teks dari segi liguistis yang mana Representasi anak kalimat menunjukkan pemilihan diksi dan majas personifikasi. Selanjutnya Representasi hubungan kalimat menujukkan adanya unsur pragmatik seperti “ilokusi” dan bahasa “sarkasme”. Dari seluruh pembentukkan wacana terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi ide atau gagasan yang menghegomi bahasa. Fungsi Id ditekan oleh Ego dan Superego sebagai penyampai hasrat libido mahasiswa kedalam bentuk simbolik (slogan). Ranah simbolik tersebut menguasai pembentukan wacana. Kekuasaan hasrat menghegemoni kaum mahasiswa.
Margins Exposed La Expresion de la Comuna 13
Authors:   , Restrepo Sierra Mariana
Published: March 2021

In many countries, slum housing begins with the primary intention to house marginal communities and develop to embody a saturation of culture. From this saturation of culture emerges a new experience of architecture. Things such as visual art appear and directly interact with the architecture’s facades and materiality. Such a site exists in Medellin, Colombia; it is called ‘La Comuna 13’. Here, the architecture is made up of poorly constructed brick houses, most of which are now covered with street art created by the community members. Each one of the murals has been painted in order to record a particular and significant event in this community’s painful and turbulent past. In fact, the community members have created a way to archive their history through an artistic expression manifested as a new layer added onto an architecture.

This research looks to create a framework where the practice of interior architecture can start to respond to such artistic expression. It endeavours to develop a process of re-coding the community generated art in order to create different interior programmes and designs. This thesis proposes that this can be achieved by a close examination of street art and by breaking it down into ideas such as layering, place-identity and memory in order to derive an architecture from it. The process includes the use of various iterative formats. The design of interior architecture has not yet been approached from the perspective of allowing art to be the design driver and form generator. This will produce an interior architecture which not only responds to an artistic and cultural expression but also helps to enable this expression. The iterations form a set a different engagement with society. As such they include an urban provocation, an orchestrated invitation and a discrete retreat.

One may argue that the proposed architecture has a motivation in exposing the recording of the trauma experienced by a community on the margins of a society onto the mainstream cultural space.
Patient Safety of Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment: Evaluation of a Service Improvement Initiative
Authors: Patel Radhika
Published: March 2021

Background

The safety of older adults with cognitive impairment is linked to falls and to aggressive incidents, therefore patient safety is an important aspect of care for this group of older adults. Environmental changes to create a more ‘dementia-friendly’ setting can create a safer space for patient care. The Kings Fund Healing the Healthy Environmental tool was used to make small changes to a ward environment. The changes included; large face clocks, identification of bed spaces, lavender oil diffusor, and viewing gardens, to improve patient safety.

Research Objectives

-To assess the impact of environmental changes on patient reportable events (falls and aggression) in older persons’ wards, through a comparative analysis of incidents in the wards – one (Ward A) with environmental changes and the other (Ward B) with usual environment.
-To obtain staff perspectives of the changes implemented in the service initiative.

Method

A practice-based impact evaluation using mixed methods was undertaken to evaluate the service initiative. The methods included an analysis of data from an established database that captured reported falls and aggressive behaviour (quantitative data), and a survey of healthcare staff about the effectiveness of environmental changes (qualitative data).

Results

The results show that the environmental changes implemented through the service initiative reduced the number of reported falls and aggressive incidents in Ward A in the high visible room. Following the environmental change, the rate of falls per 100 nights in Ward A high visible room was 2.43 compared with a rate of 3.23 times in Ward B. The number of aggressive incidents was 10 in Ward A and 9 in Ward B. The survey findings indicated staff valued the environmental changes particularly the large face clocks.

Conclusion

While the quantitative data results are not statistically significant the results indicate that the environmental changes implemented (large face clocks, identification of bed spaces, lavender oil diffusor, and viewing gardens) led to a lower number of reportable events for falls in Ward A. Any reduction in the numbers of falls and aggressive behaviour is clinically significant given the impact of such events on patient health and length of stay. The dementia-friendly environmental changes implemented were shown to be an effective service initiative.

Clinical and research implications

Wards that cater for older people with cognitive impairment should consider implementing low-cost environmental changes such as introducing large face clocks, clear identification of bed spaces, lavender oil diffusors, and viewing gardens. Further research using a larger patient population (a longer time frame or several wards) is required to obtain an adequately powered study.
Parameter reproduktif yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita
Authors: Indrawati Nuke Devi , Puspitaningrum Dewi , Mustika Dian Nintyasari , Dewi Maria Ulfa Kurnia
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit pembunuh terbesar di dunia. Parameter reproduktif seperti umur, paritas dan kontrasepsi hormonal dianggap sebagai parameter yang terkait dengan sejarah reproduksi yang mungkin berperan dalam terjadinya kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui usia, paritas dan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia perempuan di Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik, dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian secara random pada WUS yang ada di Kelurahan Tembalang, Kota Semarang berjumlah 128 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, secara bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian: dari 128 dengan usia 40-45 th 50%, paritas mayoritas masuk multipara 76%, lama menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal mayoritas ≥ 10 tahun 94% dan pekerjaan sebagai pegawai negeri dan swasta sebanyak 36,71%. Uji hubungan analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat variabel yaitu umur (p value 0,028), paritas (p value 0,456), kontrasepsi hormonal (p value 1,000) dan pekerjaan (p value 0,012). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara umur dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia perempuan di Kelurahan Tembalang Kota Semarang.
A paradoxical change in economic inequality in presenting visual acuity between 2009 and 2014: a nonuseful decline
Authors: Mansouri Asieh , Emamian Mohammad Hassan , Zeraati Hojjat , Hashemi Hassan , Fotouhi Akbar
Published: March 2021

Background: Despite the widespread literate on health inequalities and their determinants, changes in health inequalities over time have not received enough attention. Aims: To measure and decompose the over-time changes in economic inequality in presenting visual acuity measured using Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution. Methods: We analysed 4706 participants who had complete data on presenting visual acuity and economic status in 2009 and 2014 in the Shahroud Eye Cohort Study. We measured changes in presenting visual acuity concentration indices and decomposed them the using a longitudinal approach. Results: Both the presenting visual acuity and economic status deteriorated between 2009 and 2014. The mean (standard deviation) for presenting visual acuity and economic status scores in 2009 versus 2014 were 0.090 (0.2) versus 0.103 (0.2) and 0.01 (1.0) versus 0.0005 (1.07), respectively. Presenting visual acuity concentration index (95% confidence interval) in the first versus second phases of the study were –0.245 (–0.212 to –0.278) versus –0.195 (–0.165 to –0.225), respectively. Longitudinal decomposition of this change in concentration indices during the 5-year period indicated that the most important contributor to reduction in economic inequality of presenting visual acuity was deterioration of presenting visual acuity among people with higher economic status due to their ageing. Conclusion: Unexpectedly, reduction in economic inequality in presenting visual acuity was due to presenting visual acuity deterioration among the higher economic status group rather than its amelioration among the lower economic status group. Therefore, the needs of all socioeconomic groups should be considered separately to modify presenting visual acuity in each group and, consequently, reduce the economic inequality in presenting visual acuity
The Oklo spontaneous nuclear reactor case: a fireball startup creating the South Atlantic
Authors:   Independent researcher
Published: March 2021

There is a need to clarify continental formation processes and the Oklo natural nuclear reactor happens to be in the exact position where such a natural phenomena needs to be to explain continental separation. New research points of the author are shown to fit with findings of the French Commissariat à l’énergie atomique here.
CROSS-MARKETING AS AN ELEMENT OF EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Financial Univer the Government of the Russian Federation, Sinyaeva I.M.
Published: March 2021

In this article, the author consistently reveals the content of the art of cross-marketing, highlighting the value of partnership. In a logical sequence, the contribution of foreign and domestic scientists to the creation of a young science of cross-marketing: the end of the 20th century. Noting the specifics of cross-marketing content, the author rightly highlights the importance of network integration in the national economy. Theoretical value is the author’s study of the content of cross- marketing with an illustration of the place of partnership in its system. To evaluate the results of cross-marketing, the author suggests using the qualimetric method. The author’s conclusion about the need to develop an institutional environment of cross-marketing in the framework of interaction between the state and representatives of private business is valid.
STRATEGIC MAP AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL MECHANISM OF OUTSOURCING
Authors:   LLC FSK «Valex», Sinyaev V.V.
Published: March 2021

In this article, the author examines the specifics of the content of outsourcing services. The specifics of outsourcing in modern conditions of the coronavirus pandemic are considered. Noting the advantages of practical use of outsourcing, the author outlined the directions for the development of outsourcing. In a logical sequence, the contribution of foreign and domestic scientists to the development of outsourcing science is noted. The scientific novelty lies in the disclosure of the content of the strategic map of outsourcing, its significance for improving business results in the customer’s company.
ON THE THEORY AND METHODS OF MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY AND CHAOS OF CRISIS COVID-19
Authors:   Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Stepanov A.A. , Savina M.V. ,   Russian State Social University, Stepanov I.A. ,   Kotelniki branch State University «Dubna»
Published: March 2021

The article considers the current problems of modern science and management practice as a consequence of the exacerbation of the economic crisis COVID-19. The relevance and inevitability of introducing management into the practice of uncertainty and permanently occurring crises in the world of a fundamentally new management methodology, chaos management, is substantiated. The methodological features of the application of tools and methods of chaos management in overcoming the business crisis COVID-19 are disclosed based on the development and implementation of nonstandard behavioral strategies of the business in real time
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INCREASING EXPORTS OF WHEAT AND FLOUR FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   GAOU VO MGPU, Magomedov M.D. , Stroyev V.V. ,   GAOU VO MGPU
Published: March 2021

The article revealed the relevance of the problem of increasing exports of wheat and flour. The state of export of wheat and flour from the Russian Federation was shown and positive trends were revealed. The need to increase the export of flour is justified. Instruments of state regulation of economy are considered. Attention is drawn to the need to use extensive and intensive directions of increasing the volume of wheat production. It is stated that it is advisable to strengthen measures to find its niche on the world flour market.
SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN OIL INDUSTRY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   RUDN University, Kudriakov D.F. , Mazurchuk T.M. ,   RUDN University, Grinchenko D.R. ,   RUDN University
Published: March 2021

In the scientific work, a study is carried out of possible scenarios for the development of the Russian oil industry in modern non-stationary economic and political conditions. The hydrocarbon market is undergoing significant changes, largely accompanied by sharp price fluctuations and an excess of supply over demand, so it is important to assess under what conditions the Russian oil industry will be able to maximize its benefits. The aim of the study is to build objective scenarios for the development of the Russian oil industry and its position in the global hydrocarbon market. It also assesses the potential contribution of the Russian Federation to the reduction of oil production in the framework of the renewed OPEC+ transaction involving new oil exporting countries, as well as the combined effect of the agreements affecting oil prices. For making objective forecasts, internal factors are taken into account, among which are: access to hard-to-recover reserves, discovery and development of new deposits, investments in intensification of production, as well as external factors: agreements to reduce production by exporting countries, the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19) on the volume of sales of petroleum products, political and other economic conditions that have a direct impact on the global hydrocarbon market. The actual basis of the work is the forecasts of independent experts, analytical agencies, state statistical services, as well as reporting by oil companies in Russia and foreign countries.
THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CANADA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Sharkovа A.V. , Keylin I.A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shibalova S.E. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Small and medium-sized businesses are an integral part of the market economy, without which the state cannot function effectively. SMEs largely determine the rate of economic growth, structure and quality of the gross national product, forming its significant share. This article examines the features of business in Canada, its role and place in the economy, and examines the impact of entrepreneurship on the socio-economic life of the country.
PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Authors:   Stavropol Institute of Cooperation (branch) of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Glaz V.N. , Martseva T.G. ,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Berezhnaya O.V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: March 2021

This article reveals the importance of legal regulation of intellectual property issues in economic integration between the Russia and the Republic of Belarus. Membership in a number of international organizations makes it necessary to change the state approach to the protection of intellectual property.
ONLINE ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN RUSSIA AND THE WORLD
Authors:   RUDN University, Chernyaev M.V. , Ashirova O.I. ,   RUDN University
Published: March 2021

The present research work examines the current state and development prospects of online commerce in Russia and the world. On the basis of a detailed analysis of this sphere of business activity, the authors reflect its development trends in Russia as compared to the world experience, while focusing on the features and uneven development of online entrepreneurship in the world. The article also provides a short-term forecast about an increase in demand for e-commerce products due to the outbreak of coronavirus infection and subsequent measures to counter its spread. In conclusion, it is noted that in the near future, the main impact on the e-commerce development will be exerted by the situation around the fight against the pandemic.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Market economy institute, Ziyadullaev N.S , Ziyadullaev U.S. ,   Market economy institute
Published: March 2021

Conceptual documents, conditions and factors for protecting national interests in the economy from internal and external threats are considered in the article. New approaches to a comparative assessment of the national economic security of Russia and the Republic of Uzbekistan are justified. A new methodology for calculating the indicator of a comprehensive assessment of national economic security, based on the integration of such mechanisms as: expert assessment88 Экономические системы. 2020. № 2 Economic Systems. 2020. No. 2 of the probability of the implementation of the main threats to economic security; an assessment of an unacceptably sharp decline in the structural sectoral components of GDP, etc. are proposed.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO THIRD-AGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Dianova E.S. , Sharifullina A.I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Alekseev A.N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The world tourism organization (UNWTO) highlights an increase in the number of older tourists among the trends in the tourism industry. This segment is very important for the development of the entire industry, since every year the number of people of retirement age who have a sufficient number of characteristics that are conducive to travel is growing. An unprecedented change in the demographic structure of the population will lead to changes in the tourist services market. This article discusses the main factors that affect tourism for older people, the state of the modern market for tourism of the third age, the problems of development of this type of tourism in Russia, as well as the prospects for this direction in the tourism industry. From the position of comparative analysis of foreign experience, the authors consider the system of social travel in Spain and Germany. Based on the results of the research, the article substantiates a number of practical recommendations based on a systematic analysis of the current situation in the industry under study. Based on the study of the current situation in the domestic market of tourist services, the conclusion is made about the economic attractiveness of studying, investing and developing this segment.
Aplicaciones prácticas del principio Ergódico a la condicion de “longitud de mezcla” usando trazador: análisis de dos Cauces naturales en Colombia (Río Pance y Rio Cali)
Authors:   Ingeniero, Gerente y Director I+D Hydrocloro Ltda. Colombia, Constain Aragón Alfredo José
Published: March 2021

El autor presenta un nuevo método para verificar la distancia a la cual un soluto conservativo vertido en un flujo alcanza la “Mezcla completa”, o sea llena de manera uniforme el área de la sección transversal de la corriente. Como quiera que es interesante considerar más aplicaciones prácticas de este método, se presentan en detalle dos casos reales: Rio Pance y Rio Cali que son grandes ríos de montaña en el sur de Colombia. Este nuevo método tiene la ventaja de contar con una función determinista que indica cuando se cumple esta condición para el trazador considerado. Esta herramienta teórica puede ser de gran valor en los estudios de Calidad de Aguas en los que esta condición es de primordial importancia.
Utilización de Gis en el manejo de inundaciones, caso de estudio: cuenca de Paraíba del Sur, sudeste de Brasil
Authors:   Institute of Science and Technology, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Brasil-Center for Geographic Analysis (CGA), Harvard University, USA, Simões Silvio Jorge C. , de Barros Trannin Isabel Cristina ,   Faculty of Engineering. Guaratinguetá Universida de Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Civil Engineering Department. Brasil
Published: March 2021

Las inundaciones han aumentado dramáticamente en diferentes regiones de Brasil generando consecuencias para millones de personas y causando un enorme daño económico. Los mapas de riesgo de inundación son importantes para integrar datos geoespaciales y temporales en un mismo entorno computacional, permitiendo de este modo decidir, modelar y evaluar los riesgos. Este artículo analiza los diferentes niveles de integración entre SIG y modelos hidrológicos. Se presenta un estudio de caso en el cual todas las tareas para crear un modelo de entrada, edición de datos y visualización de resultados de salida estén disponibles dentro de un SIG. El área de estudio corresponde a la parte superior de la cuenca de Paraíba del Sur (porción del Estado de San Pablo), que comprende aproximadamente 15.300 km2 y está ubicada en el sudeste de Brasil. La cuenca del Río Paraíba del Sur tiene una gran importancia en la historia, cultura y economía del Brasil. A lo largo del río principal tienen lugar un gran número de actividades urbanas e industriales. Esta región cuenta con una base de datos adecuada para la dimensión de la cuenca que incluye mapas topográficos georeferenciados. Se utilizó el software ArcGIS/ArcHydro, que tiene una red geométrica llamada Hydro-Network creada que fuera a su vez creada para producir varios mapas con formato “raster”. Este primer cuadro derivado del cuadro modelo de elevación digital (DEM) se corresponde con el mapa de la dirección del flujo seguido por mapas de acumulación, drenaje y sub-cuencas. Los próximos pasos en esta investigación serán incorporar datos de series temporales de lluvias de unas cuarenta estaciones para construir un modelo de datos hidrológicos e integrar el software ArcHydro con el modelo lluvia-escurrimiento HEC-HMS para producir un modelo espacial y temporal para el análisis de inundaciones de llanuras a escala regional.
Gestión del agua para consumo humano de las asociaciones administradoras de acueductos y alcantarillados (asadas) de Buenos Aires y de Suerre, área de conservación Tortuguero, Costa Rica
Authors:   Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE). Costa Rica, González Pérez María Fernanda , Jiménez Francisco ,   Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE). Costa Rica
Published: March 2021

En Costa Rica, las ASADAS son organizaciones locales, sin fines de lucro, legalmente establecidas, que tienen como propósito proveer de agua para consumo humano a comunidades rurales; pese a su importancia, algunas carecen de gestión administrativa, financiera y operativa eficiente. Esta investigación analiza dos estudios de caso de ASADAS, con base en: a) análisis FODA; b) gestión financiera; c) vulnerabilidad del sistema hídrico; d) eficiencia operativa en la conducción del agua en el sistema; e) calidad del agua; f) percepción y participación de los usuarios en el funcionamiento de la ASADA; y g) estrategias para mejorar su funcionamiento. La ASADA de Buenos Aires presenta una gestión administrativa fortalecida, aunque con déficits financieros y de infraestructura, el agua no es potable, el acueducto presenta varios componentes con alta vulnerabilidad, el grado de satisfacción de los usuarios es medio, pero su participación es baja. La ASADA de Suerre presenta una gestión administrativa fortalecida, con buena situación financiera y buena infraestructura para el abastecimiento de agua; el agua clasifica como apta (potable) para consumo humano, la vulnerabilidad del acueducto es baja, existe un alto grado de satisfacción de los usuarios, aunque su participación es baja. Se plantean estrategias para para la solución de los problemas identificados.
Caracterización del régimen de caudal natural para la asignación del agua en la cuenca del Río Verde, Oaxaca, México
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Rodríguez Torres Sergio , Gómez Balandra María Antonieta ,   Coordinación de Tratamiento y Calidad del Agua. Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua. México
Published: March 2021

A nivel nacional e internacional actualmente se reconoce la necesidad de mantener los ríos saludables con regímenes naturales de caudal, ya que estos se asocian a un gran número de procesos y servicios eco-sistémicos que ofrecen los ríos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue el de integrar elementos físicos e hidrológicos de la cuenca del Río Verde, Oaxaca para identificar los umbrales de variabilidad natural, que puedan asignarse de manera mensual y estacional a las corrientes de la cuenca como caudal ecológico, bajo esquemas de aprovechamiento o presión por el agua para conservar la funcionalidad y conectividad de los ecosistemas acuáticos y ribereños. La cuenca del Río Verde en el suroeste de México, abarca una superficie de 18,366 km2, con una la longitud de 240 km y 5º. Orden en la corriente principal, con pendientes de 0.5 a 2.6% en los arroyos y afluentes. Se aplicó la metodología hidrológica de TNC (IHA-RVN) para establecer los umbrales de variabilidad en 12 estaciones hidrométricas, con periodos de registro de 15 a 45 años. El caudal medio anual en estas estaciones es de 0.89 a 161.5 m3/s con un escurrimiento medio anual total de la cuenca de 5,782 Mm3. Los análisis intra-anual e histórico inter-anual definieron los umbrales mensual y estacional con sus valores máximos y mínimos, identificando la variabilidad para diferentes períodos de interés para los ecosistemas (1, 7, 30 y 90 días). Para definir una estrategia de caudal ecológico ya sea para la extracción o cuando se cause alteración del régimen por derivaciones o generación hidroeléctrica, es importante identificar las características físicas de las corrientes y los patrones históricos del régimen de caudal para tratar de reproducir la variabilidad estacional en términos de su magnitud, duración, temporada y tasa de cambio; además de considerar la frecuencia de cada tipo de año (seco, medio y húmedo). En este trabajo se aplicaron también los métodos generales de la norma de Caudal Ecológico NMX-AA-159-SCFI-2012 para obtener los porcentajes de referencia como volúmenes anualizados para orientar la planeación del aprovechamiento y usos del agua en la cuenca del Río Verde, Oaxaca.
Enfoque integrado de los estudios de peligro por grandes precipitaciones y precipitaciones intensas
Authors:   Instituto de Meteorología de Cuba. Cuba, Planos Gutiérrez Eduardo
Published: March 2021

Para los estudios de las precipitaciones intensas con fines de diseño y para la valoración del peligro, la vulnerabilidad y el riesgo, entre otras aplicaciones, se utiliza el ajuste de funciones de distribución de frecuencias a series de eventos máximos y el análisis del riesgo estocástico. Sin embargo, estas herramientas tienen limitaciones, fundamentalmente, por la incertidumbre del cálculo probabilístico, sobre todo de los eventos de rara ocurrencia. En este trabajo, basado en una investigación elaborada para la República de Cuba, se ofrece un enfoque integrado del análisis de las precipitaciones intensas, sobre la base de un conjunto de indicadores comúnmente utilizados para la determinación de los parámetros de diseño de las obras hidráulicas y en otros estudios.
Çocuklara Yönelik Ayran Ambalajının Yeniden Tasarımı
Authors: ESMER Zeynep , BAŞAK Hüdayim
Published: March 2021

Ambalaj tasarımı günümüz tüketim çağında firmalar için oldukça önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Raflarda bir arada belirlenmiş bir düzene göre sergilenen ambalajlar birbirleri ile rekabet içerisinde olan firmaların temsilcileridir. Bu ürünler doğru hedef kitlesine ulaşmadığı sürece görevini yerine getiremez. Bu sebeple hedef kitlesinin belirlenmesi ve ona yönelik tasarımlar sunulması ürünün başarılı olması için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada ayran ambalajları incelenmiştir. Hedef kitlesi çok geniş bir skalada tutulan ürünün, çocukların kullanımına yönelik algı yönetiminin yeterli olmadığı görülmektedir. Bunun için sık kullanılan ambalaj formları analiz edilmiş ve çocukların kullanırken yaşadığı sorunlar listelenmiştir. Sorun tespiti için TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) kullanılmıştır. Fonksiyon analizi sonucu ortaya çıkan ve çözülmesi gerekli olan sorunlara, çelişkiler matrisi ile çözüm yolları sunulmuştur. Bu yollar içerisinde uygun görülenler kullanılmış ve konsept tasarım oluşturulmuştur. Yenilikçi tasarımı ile çalkalama hareketine farklı bir açıdan bakılmış ve pazarda kolaylıkla dikkat çekebilecek bir forma ulaşılmıştır. Ambalaja değer katılarak tüketim sonrası oyuncak olarak da kullanılabilmesi ürünün tercih edilmesine etki edebilmektedir. Ergonomik olarak çocukların motor becerilerine uygun olan form üzerinde durulmuştur. Standartlaşan piyasaya hedef kitlesine uygun farklı bir seçenek sunulmuştur.
Arte-Ciência-Tecnologia: Transdisciplinaridade como Argumento Curatorial em Três Exposições de Arte Contemporânea
Authors: Cristina Santos Nara
Published: March 2021

Este artigo trata de um estudo sobre três exposições de Arte-Ciência-Tecnologia organizadas por pesquisadores, entre curadores e artistas, de diferentes Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil e na Argentina: Mata - 200 milhões de anos (2011), FACTORS 4.0 (2017), Transdisciplinaridade Arte, Ciência e Neurociência (2020). A curadoria compartilhada busca, tanto na estratégia expositiva quanto no desafio teórico, discutir a concepção de transdisciplinaridade como argumento curatorial. Esta concepção é aliada a diferentes conceitos em cada uma das mostras e gera questões emergentes, provocadoras de novas práticas expositivas e outros discursos para contribuir com o campo da Arte Contemporânea e sua história.
Diálogos entre a arquitetura da informação e os primórdios da visualização de dados
Authors: Vinicius Fainer Bastos Marcus
Published: March 2021

O artigo discute as proximidades entre os conceitos de visualização científica e arquitetura da informação, entendidos como precursores da visualização de dados em sua configuração contemporânea. Recorrendo aos autores que balizam a área, procura formular um diálogo entre a visualização de dados e a arte, considerada como campo de possibilidades não exploradas para a tangibilização de informações complexas.
Beta-Burr Type X Distribution with Application to Luteinizing Hormone Data
Authors: Ikram A A D , Nurrohmah S , Fithriani I
Published: March 2021

Beta-Burr Type X distribution is a three parameter distribution and can model right skewed, left skewed, and symmetric data. Beta-Burr Type X distribution is the result of composition distribution functions of beta distribution and Burr Type X distribution. In this study, the characteristics such as probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), the r-th moment, mean, and variance are presented. The maximum likelihood method is used to estimate the parameters of Beta-Burr Type X distribution, and the solution is obtained using a numerical method. As an illustration, Beta-Burr Type X distribution is used to model the data of luteinizing hormone in female blood samples.
Riddles for Kids
Authors: GÜNEŞ Firdevs
Published: March 2021

Children are the future of a society. Quality education is essential for a good future. To this end, it is necessary to develop children’s language, mental, and social skills. Skills such as thinking, understanding, guessing, questioning, and problem solving are also important. Various educational approaches and models are used to help children gain these skills. The most fun of these is the "Learning Approach by Play," which children adore. In this approach, learning and game activities are intertwined, and educational gamification is utilized so that learning is more effective. Educational games are categorized into two types: physical and mental games. Mental games include riddles, puzzles, and numeracy. Of these, the most common one is riddles, which are a mind game aimed at finding an entity or object whose qualities are implicitly described. Riddles have a significant place in our culture and is a rich source in education. These are passed down from generation to generation and used to educate children. Turkish riddles have various features in terms of style, content, genre, and structure. They are usually in verses, and include important clues and strong descriptions. They are rich and diverse in sound and meaning. In this respect, they make a significant contribution to the development of children’s language, mental, and social skills. In particular, they improve skills such as attention and focus, discovering clues, thinking, guessing, and making inferences. Therefore, it is important to utilize riddles for education purposes. It is also important that the selection of riddles in textbooks is based on scientific and educational principles.