bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSURING THE INTERNAL INDEPENDENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURT JUDGES: SECURITY AND EDUCATION
Authors: Savytska Natalya V. ,   Sumy State University
Published: July 2024

The independence of the judiciary is a fundamental element in ensuring the rule of law and the effective functioning of the judicial system in a democratic society. However, the implementation of this principle often faces numerous challenges and requires constant improvement of the mechanisms for its realization. This article is dedicated to examining the key directions for optimizing the foundations of internal judicial independence in administrative courts in Ukraine, considering the current socio-political context and the realities of the judicial branch’s functioning. The study presents proposals for enhancing the measures to ensure the internal independence of the judiciary in Ukraine’s administrative courts. These proposals are based on a thorough analysis of systematized and summarized empirical data from annual reports on the state of adherence to the principle of judicial independence from 2017 to 2023, documentation from Transparency International Ukraine, and a critical examination of other analytical materials, judicial decisions of the High Qualification Commission of Judges, and normative acts of the High Council of Justice. One of the priority directions for improvement identified is the development of an institutional system for ensuring the protection and safety of judicial activity, especially under martial law. The important role of the Judicial Security Service in creating a secure environment for the independent administration of justice by the judiciary, free from external pressure and threats to life and health, is emphasized. The legal aspects of the administrative and legal status of this law enforcement body, its structural organization, the range of its powers, and the specifics of its activities in conditions of armed conflict are analysed. The second key direction for optimizing the foundations of internal judicial independence is identified as the institutional support of the judicial education system as an integral element in forming a highly professional, independent, and competent judiciary. The urgent problems and challenges in this field, as well as the conceptual role and practical activities of the National School of Judges of Ukraine in adapting training programs to the current realities of the judicial system’s functioning, particularly those related to the armed conflict and the implementation of international humanitarian law standards, are highlighted. The article emphasizes that only a comprehensive approach that combines institutional security measures for judges and high-quality judicial education can ensure the proper functioning of the judicial system and the full realization of the principle of internal judicial independence in Ukraine. Consistent efforts in these directions will contribute to establishing a high level of public trust in the judiciary and the rule of law in the state.
Ratifikasi Statuta International Criminal Court Dalam Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia: Perlukah?
Authors: B Pongkapadang Opniel Harsana
Published: July 2024

The prosecution of serious human rights violations in Indonesia is complemented by special courts. These courts are ad hoc and can try cases of past serious human rights violations. By ratifying the Rome Statute, Indonesia will become a state subject to the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. However, this feature of subordination is not absolute, but rather complementary. The aim of this research is to determine aspects of serious human rights violations in international law as well as the effectiveness of the implementation of international criminal law in the human rights justice system in Indonesia. The research method is normative law using secondary data with a conceptual approach. The research results show that serious human rights violations in international law can take into account the objectives of international criminal law regulations as well as Indonesian criminal law regulations. These are issues that affect the interests of security, order and peace of the international community and humanity in particular. The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction limited to the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole. Under the Rome Statute, the Court has jurisdiction over serious human rights violations. However, Indonesia has not yet ratified the Rome Statute, due to differing views on how it should function and differing understandings of human rights violations.
The Position of the Van Dading Deed in the Settlement of Joint Property Disputes: Study of Decision 901/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Tmg
Authors: Julisa Sistyawan Dwanda , Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Husni , Kurniawan Lexy Fatharany , Judijanto Loso , Makkawaru Zulkifli
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of Van Dading deed in decision 901/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Tmg. Departing from the problem that the Van Dading Deed plays an important role in the settlement of joint property disputes in Indonesia, by providing legal certainty and an efficient settlement mechanism. This research is a doctrinal study with a case approach. This approach is used to analyze court decisions on Van Dading deeds. Legal materials are obtained from court decisions and to strengthen the analysis, this research also uses several scientific articles and research results related to this research issue in order to produce a sharp analysis. This study explores the legal position of Akta Van Dading in the Indonesian legal system, particularly in the context of joint property disputes. This deed, which is produced through mediation, has the same executorial power as a court judgment, ensuring that the agreement reached will be implemented without the need for additional litigation. A case example in this study is Decision 901/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Tmg, which demonstrates the effectiveness of Akta Van Dading in achieving an amicable and binding settlement. Through mediation facilitated by a mediator, the parties to the dispute were able to reach a fair and sustainable agreement. Thus, the Deed of Van Dading not only reduces the court's workload but also encourages faster settlements and lower costs. This research confirms the importance of Akta Van Dading as an essential legal instrument in achieving justice and legal certainty in the settlement of joint property disputes in Indonesia.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMULASARAN JENAZAH BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: RSUD INDRAMAYU)
Authors: Triono Wahyu , Jaya Suhana Minah , Rifa'i Achmad
Published: July 2024

National health development is aimed at increasing awareness, willingness and ability to live healthy for everyone in order to realize optimal health degrees as an element of general welfare as mandated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. So that the government is obliged to improve services. who is in the hospital. In this study, the authors created a website-based corpse information system to make it easier, faster and more efficient to return corpses. the author uses the PHP programming language, Codeigniter Framework and MySQL database and uses the R&D (Reasearch And Development) method in the research conducted, the author also uses DFD (Data Flow Diagrams) writing, namely Data Flow Diagrams, FlowMap, Flowcharts and Entity Realitionship diagrams (Erd) in compiling writing system design. The results of making this system can integrate each unit for the relocation of corpses, can provide information to the families of deceased patients.
Keywords: Information Systems, relocation, corpses, return schedules, repatriation of bodies
PENERAPAN GAME EDUKASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Gunawan Harry , Bachtiar Nizar Khuzairrul
Published: July 2024

In modern times technology is developing so fast that this development can affect every aspect of our lives, especially in the field of Education. Educational Games are digital games designed to support Teaching and learning. Mathematics can improve thinking and argumentative abilities, contribute to solving everyday problems. Mathematics is one of the subjects that is rarely liked, especially since mathematics has started since grade 1 elementary school. While children in grade 1 elementary school are still difficult in concentration and focus in learning. This is due to the method of learning that had only been fixed on the teacher and textbooks which caused children to get bored easily and find it difficult to understand the lesson. This educational game is expected to be a fun learning media and can help increase children's interest in learning mathematics and help teachers as an alternative media in the delivery of mathematics learning materials.
Keywords: Games, Education, Mathematics, Children
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON)
Authors: Prinaldi Dwi , Novianti Dian , Sokid Sokid
Published: July 2024

Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon (UMC) merupakan salah satu Pendidikan Tertinggi swasta yang terkenal di daerah Cirebon. Selain itu, ada beberapa Fakultas dalam Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon yaitu FKIP, FIKES, FIS IP, FE, FAI, FH, FT serta Vokasi. Masalah yang timbul sistem manajemen fakultas yang sedang berjalan saat ini di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon masih manual dimana kekurangan sistem manual tersebut apabila terlalu banyak laporan data yang di print akan terjadi human error yang dilakukan oleh bagian tata usaha, kurangnya wawasan mahasiswa mengetahui alur yang terjadi dalam sistem Fakultas, sistem absensi masih manual dengan menggunakan kertas yang di print lalu dimasukkan ke dalam map folder, informasi permohonan surat harus datang ke kampus, informasi tentang dosen wali tidak sesuai dengan nomor induk mahasiswa, informasi data nilai KHS terkadang ada kesalahan dalam penginputan sehingga sistem yang berjalan tidak efisien. Karena alasan tersebut, penulis memiliki gagasan untuk memanfaatkan sistem informasi manajemen guna mempermudah proses memanajen secara terinci dalam ruang lingkup fakultas teknik. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan untuk pembuatan sistem ini adalah PHP Native, JavaScript, CSS dengan kerangka kerja Bootstrap, dan basis data MariaDB. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat mempermudah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon dalam memanajem fakultas.
Robotic Visual Inspection in Confined Spaces
Authors: Zwicker Ekkehard , Deboer Brandon , Weissmann Markus , Chevaleyre Antoine
Published: July 2024

Robotic visual inspection presents a promising solution to the challenges posed by confined space inspection, offering enhanced efficiency, accuracy, and safety.
Machine Learning in Smart Grids
Authors: Rituraj Rituraj , Várkonyi Dániel T. , Mosavi Amir , Pap József , Várkonyi-Kóczy Annamária R. , Makó Csaba
Published: July 2024

This article presents a state-of-the-art review of machine learning (ML) methods and applications used in smart grids to predict and optimise energy management. The article discusses the challenges facing smart grids, and how ML can help address them, using a new taxonomy to categorise ML models by method and domain. It describes the different ML techniques used in smart grids as well as examining various smart grid use cases, including demand response, energy forecasting, fault detection, and grid optimisation, and explores how ML can improve these cases. The article proposes a new taxonomy for categorising ML models and evaluates their performance based on accuracy, interpretability, and computational efficiency. Finally, it discusses some of the limitations and challenges of using ML in smart grid applications and attempts to predict future trends. Overall, the article highlights how ML can enable efficient and reliable smart grid systems.
A Legal Theory of Platform Law
Authors: Ződi Zsolt
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the recently emerging platform law from a jurisprudential point of view. After defining the platform as a general coordination mechanism, it deals with topics such as the rationale for regulation, its main goals, and its general characteristics. According to the study, the main argument for regulation is that the platform, as a coordination mechanism, tends to become unstable without intervention, or to become harmful from the point of view of society. Above all, it tends to abuse the asymmetric power situation that exists between the platform and its users. These conditions must be prevented from occurring, and platform users must be protected in certain situations. The study lists four features that characterise platform law: its ex ante regulatory nature, the predominance of technology regulation and self-regulation, and the extensive use of user protection tools, such as complaint mechanisms, protection of user accounts, and explainability obligations. This toolbox partly resembles the long-established methods of consumer protection, but it also differs from it in certain ways.
Digital Tools User Groups as a Digital Divide Among Finnish Employees
Authors: Alasoini Tuomo
Published: July 2024

Based on Statistics Finland’s Quality of Work Life Survey 2018, this paper seeks how Finnish employees’ use of digital tools differs from each other, what sociodemographic and work contextrelated factors these differences are connected to, and how differences in usage are reflected in the effects of digitalisation on employees’ work. The research identified five user groups. Nearly half of the employees are classified as Skilled Users, which are typically of a young age. Challenges for other groups include deficiencies in digital skills, problems in learning to use digital tools, routine-like usage, low learning demands at work, and a high workload and learning pressure arising from intensive use of digital tools. The results support the sequential and compound digital exclusion arguments derived from previous literature, but do not fully support the stratification argument. The paper shows that among employees there are digital divides of various types. Narrowing these gaps requires different policies and customised solutions.
Research on Cost-Effectiveness Optimization of Hydrogen-Powered Buses from the Perspective of Green Supply Chain
Authors: Yu Leying , Tang Chao , Tan Hui , Peng Anqi
Published: July 2024

This study examines optimizing the cost-effectiveness of hydrogen-powered buses within the green supply chain framework. Given the urgency of climate change, green supply chains and new energy transportation are crucial for sustainable development. Hydrogen-powered buses, as eco-friendly and efficient transport, have vast potential in public transportation but are hindered by high costs. Studying their cost-effectiveness optimization is thus theoretically and practically significant. The article explores the relationship between green supply chain and cost-effectiveness optimization of these buses, suggests optimization strategies, and discusses challenges and countermeasures to foster their market development and green transformation of public transportation.
Research on the Path of Natural Research Helping Rural Revitalization — Take Dazhuyuan Village in Anji as an Example
Authors: Hu Shiyue
Published: July 2024

The current rural revitalization faces challenges such as population loss and aging, single industrial structure, and relatively backward cultural level. Among the many paths of rural revitalization research, natural research activities analyze and study the local culture of rural areas in the study area, combined with the scientific development concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. While improving the current difficulties of rural population loss and aging, single industrial structure, and relatively backward cultural level, they also achieve the inheritance and development of local excellent traditional culture, optimize rural population structure, promote rural economic development, and explore local cultural genes. This article conducts typical research and reflection on the path of natural research to assist rural revitalization, combined with Anji Dazhuyuan Village. In general, this article takes Anji Dazhuyuan Village as an example to study the path of natural research to assist rural revitalization. Starting from the scientific theoretical perspective of "harmonious development between humans and nature", and combining relevant practical experience, it objectively analyzes and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of this type of assistance plan, providing ideas for the path research of rural revitalization to a certain extent.
Analysis and Research on the Marketing Mix of Grin Natural
Authors: Chen Muting
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the marketing analysis of Grin Natural toothpaste brand in New Zealand, which aims at family oral health and provides different products for children and adults, including biodegradable toothbrushes and dental floss handles. Through the optimization of marketing mix strategy (product, price, promotion), it aims to improve brand efficiency and consumer loyalty of Grin Natural. The research adopts market analysis and positioning strategy, focusing on evaluating product characteristics, pricing and channel strategy. It is found that Grin has achieved success in natural ingredients, environmental protection packaging and clear labeling, but lacks joint brand strategy. The price positioning reflects the middle-class market, and puts forward moral considerations for the accessibility of low-income groups. This study suggests that Grin use mobile technology to expand the market, and provide products and price strategies for low-income consumers to enhance market influence in an inclusive way. The research results provide valuable insights for the promotion of natural oral health products, especially in terms of global expansion and market inclusion.
Opportunities and Risks: Chinese Enterprises' Investment in Türkiye
Authors: Yao Lingwei
Published: July 2024

Türkiye has become an important partner in the joint construction of the BRI. Chinese companies attach great importance to Türkiye's geostrategic location and therefore have made large investments in fields such as energy, infrastructure, and technology. However, these investments are also subject to ongoing economic and currency risks, as well as geopolitical risks.
Research on Evolutionary Mechanism of Platform Ecosystem Based on Platform Envelope Perspective
Authors: Shang Jiaqi
Published: July 2024

Platform envelope is a crucial strategy for platform ecosystem evolution. To delve into the "black box" of envelopment strategy mechanisms, this paper conducts an exploratory case study on Tencent, a representative platform enterprise, focusing on its path of platform envelopment. The study reveals that within the ecosystem context, the implementation of platform envelopment follows a mechanism chain encompassing "matching-analysis-sharing-stimulation".
A Study of the Structure of Labor Participation and Changes in China's Rural Population
Authors: Si Mengna , Tang Jiahui , Gu Tianzhu
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of data from the last three national censuses conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics, this paper examines the structure of labor force participation and the trend of change in China. The results show that China's labor force participation rate as a whole has shown a declining trend, and the rate of decline in rural areas is smaller than that in urban areas. This difference reflects the imbalance between urban and rural security levels, and also reveals the phenomenon of a higher proportion of older or senior rural labor force participation in economic activities. The article also explores the main reasons for the decline in the labor participation rate and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations to promote the long-term balanced development of the population and the economy and society.
Strategies for Giving Full Play to the Leadership Charm of Enterprise Executives to Promote the Construction of Innovation Culture of SMEs
Authors: Jiang Donglin
Published: July 2024

In the construction of enterprise innovation culture, the most important thing is to exert the leader's charisma, which can not only stimulate the development vitality of the enterprise, but also form the innovation- oriented enterprise culture atmosphere, thus help to enhance the development level and quality of the enterprise, and improve the core competitiveness of the enterprise market. Therefore, the paper analyzes and studies the connotation of the leader's charisma, and explores the significance and strategy of using the leader's charisma to promote innovation culture construction.
DIRECTIONS OF BUDGET POLICY TO ENSURE THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Harchenko Ivan
Published: July 2024

Improving the budget process is a key factor in strengthening the financial stability of a country. This paper looks at a comprehensive approach to budget policy reform, including transparency and accountability, long-term financial planning, effective public financial management, fair tax policy and social justice. Transparency of the budget process facilitates public control and reduces corruption risks. Long-term planning allows to consider future challenges and potential economic risks. Effective public financial management includes the optimal allocation of funds to priority sectors and minimisation of unproductive spending. A fair tax policy ensures stable budget revenues, stimulating economic activity. Social policies aimed at reducing poverty and inequality also play an important role in ensuring economic stability. The development of the financial sector, a sound regulatory framework, and effective bank supervision to prevent financial crises are also important. International cooperation, the adoption of best practices and standards, and effective public debt management are essential for financial stability. Risk management, stabilisation funds, and the institutional capacity of public administration increase resilience to unforeseen circumstances. Public participation and the use of innovative technologies in the budget process contribute to its efficiency. Coordination between different levels of government and consideration of international trends allow budget policy to be adapted to external challenges. Monitoring and evaluation of the budget policy effectiveness ensure adjustments and improvement of the efficiency of public finance management. Thus, an integrated approach to the budget process contributes to the achievement of financial stability and economic sustainability of the state. Effective management of budgetary resources is a key element for maintaining economic stability, reducing the risks of financial crises and ensuring sustainable development. Important components include increasing the transparency of the budget process, strengthening the institutional capacity of financial authorities, and introducing monitoring and control mechanisms. Ensuring the financial security of the state requires constant adaptation of the budget policy to changes in the global and domestic economic environment, as well as readiness to respond quickly to possible challenges and threats.
METHODICAL TOOLS FOR ANALYSING AND EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITALISATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors: Voitenko Vitalii
Published: July 2024

The article systemises methodical instruments for evaluating efficiency of measures of digitalisation of business processes of enterprise. A schematic diagram of a general algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of measures to digitalise the business process of enterprises has been developed. It is determined that assessing the degree of effectiveness of measures to digitalise the business processes of enterprise will also indirectly create conditions for identifying bottlenecks, based on which the management of enterprise will be able to make operational management decisions to optimise the business process through its digital development. It is substantiated that the assessment of business processes and their digitalisation should lie within the functional responsibilities of a certain entity; for this purpose, it is proposed to establish committees at the enterprise to assess the efficiency and digitalisation of business processes. In addition to formulating proposals for eliminating bottlenecks and directions and methods of digitising the company's business processes, the functional responsibilities of the Business Process Efficiency and Digitalisation Committee include the function of assessing the efficiency of an already digitised business process. For this purpose, the Committee develops analytical tools using established business process evaluation methods adapted to the evaluation of a digitised business process, which may include the PDCA cycle, internal audit of business processes, analysis of key performance indicators, functional and cost analysis, and analysis of stakeholder requirements. Each of the proposed instruments for evaluating the effectiveness of measures to digitalise the enterprise's business processes is adapted. It is summarized that when assessing the efficiency of business processes with a view to determining the need for their digital transformation or assessing the efficiency of a digitised business process, it is advisable for an enterprise to approach this issue in a comprehensive manner, namely, to develop clear policies and procedures by establishing and regulating the activities of the committee for assessing the efficiency of the enterprise's business processes by delegating to it a responsible person from each unit for managing business processes that create value or participate in this process.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF UKRAINE: IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY, QUALITY OF LIFE AND ACHIEVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Ivanova Natalia
Published: July 2024

The adoption of digital technologies and integration into the networked economy have become essential for the advancement of modern societies, with the aim of enhancing economic development, quality of life, and achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). In the face of Russia's ongoing war against Ukraine, the country is making efforts to embrace digital transformation and apply it to improve various aspects of society and the economy. This research aims to evaluate Ukraine's preparedness for a networked economy through an examination of the digital transformation's influence on its economy, quality of life, and advancement towards achieving the SDGs. The evaluation is based on several international indices and metrics, which highlight the country's strengths and areas that require improvement. The findings indicate that Ukraine has shown significant progress in the economic dimension owing to digital transformation. In 2023, Ukraine ranked 35th in the economy meter, a substantial improvement from 75th in 2019. However, the country faces challenges in high-tech production and exports, which limit its potential for transitioning to a high-tech industry. The Quality of Life meter showed improvement, with Ukraine moving from 82nd place in 2019 to 59th place in 2023, despite the adverse effects of the ongoing war. Conversely, the SDG Contribution dimension revealed a deteriorating trend, with Ukraine dropping from 43rd place in 2019 to 86th place in 2023, indicating insufficient progress towards sustainable development. The study concludes that, while Ukraine has made strides in integrating into the networked economy, significant efforts are required to overcome existing barriers. These include enhancing high-tech production and exports, reducing income inequality, improving quality of life, and better addressing urban pollution and clean energy generation to achieve the SDGs. Ukraine can achieve full integration into the global networked economy and ensure sustainable economic growth and social development by concentrating on these areas and incorporating innovative digital technologies. The continuous digitalization will play a crucial role in this process, driving economic development, enhancing the quality of life, and supporting the attainment of sustainable development goals. Moreover, further research and practical implementation of digital technologies are critical for advancing these objectives and enhancing societal resilience and innovation.
КРЕАТИВНІ ПРИЙОМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ РЕКЛАМНОГО ТЕКСТУ В КОНТЕКСТІ РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ТИПУ РЕКЛАМНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ
Authors: Holik O. , Fayvishenko D.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to characterize the features of creative methods of text construction in advertising discourse, which is based on the implementation of a rational type of advertising strategy.

Research methodology. During the development and systematization of the theoretical and methodological base on the implementation of advertising strategies, creative techniques and methods of building an advertising text, descriptive, systematic and comparative methods were used, while monitoring the texts of modern advertising discourse, the grouping, comparative, systematic method was used.

The results. The question of the effectiveness of the advertising text, its impact on the consumer’s consciousness is and will remain important even in the new media reality, information countermeasures, etc. Creative methods that implement a rational type of advertising strategy, demonstrate the functional advantages of the product, the obvious, direct benefit that the product or service provides, most often use characteristics that can be measured, calculated, compared, confirmed by research, statistical data. A large layer of such creative methods is aimed at implementing the price policy of companies – providing discounts, bonuses, promotions, dividing payments into several parts, etc. These techniques can be used completely independently, and in conjunction with approaches containing emotional challenges, motives, etc.

Novelty. The novelty of the researched question lies in the understanding of the peculiarities of the use of creative methods of advertising text, which implement an advertising strategy of a rational type, in determining their role in this process.

Practical significance. The conducted scientific research makes it possible to use the developed materials when teaching practical courses in copywriting, advertising, advertising creativity, journalism, conducting trainings for employees of communication, advertising, digital agencies, etc.

Key words: advertising strategy, advertising text, creative techniques, rational motives, rational arguments, additional benefits.
КОНВЕРГЕНЦІЙНІСТЬ ТИПОЛОГІЧНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ КОНТЕНТУ В ЦИФРОВОМУ МЕДІАПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Komova M. , Petrushka A.
Published: July 2024

The research aims to identify the convergence of typological features of content in the digital media space.

The research methodology consists of the use of general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, grouping, synchronous section, statistical, and logical generalizations, which made it possible to reveal the convergence of typological features of content about Lesya Ukrainka in the digital media space, modern forms of using scientific and literary information to create journalistic broadcasting.

The results. The convergence of typological features of the content about Lesya Ukrainka in the digital media space opens up the potential of scientific literary information regarding the promotion and popularization of the ideas of classical Ukrainian literature for the formation of a pro-European, intellectual, humanistic society. In the public consciousness of broad strata, the name of Lesya Ukrainka has become a complex symbol of a strong woman, with a strong personality, who is characterized by a desire for European cultural values, freedom, and a broad outlook. The creative heritage of the poetess needs modern interpretation and reinterpretation. Digital media and various resources of social communications use non-standard approaches aimed at popularizing scientific literary content. Modern media and cultural space should combine popular classical and modern narratives, which organically influence the formation of a nationally oriented mentality and worldview of a wide range of consumers.

The scientific novelty of the work consists of clarifying the convergence of typological features of forestry content in the digital media space.

Practical meaning. The popularization of the creative heritage of Lesya Ukrainka in the digital media space contributes to the formation of the national information space, and the preservation and development of the national identity based on the examples of intellectual literature, culture, and science.

Key words: media space, electronic information space, popularization, new media, blog, social communications, journalism.
ЦИФРОВА БЕЗПЕКА ЖУРНАЛІСТІВ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ МЕДІА: АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Dashchenko N. , Kushnir О. , Reshetukha T.
Published: July 2024

The research aims to analyze the level of digital competencies proficiency among journalists in regional media operating under wartime conditions.

Research methodology. A combination of theoretical and empirical methods was employed to determine journalists’ proficiency in digital security competencies. Specifically, the descriptive method clarified the essence of key concepts and definitions, while the analytical-synthetic method outlined the theoretical and methodological foundation of the research problem. The survey method constituted the empirical foundation of the research. General scientific methods of data generalization and interpretation resulted in the systematic organization of the survey results.

The results. Hybrid Wars of the 20th–21st centuries have brought attention to the problem of digital security in the global and national media space, which is not fully explored theoretically and not sufficiently understood by practiсing journalists. In both personal and professional spheres, media practitioners constantly face a spectrum of digital threats, which determined the subject of the survey conducted in June 2023 among individuals of different ages and levels of experience in diverse regional media formats. The survey focused on the comprehension of digital security under wartime conditions, thereby highlighting the importance of both personal and professional digital education.

The novelty of the research lies in clarifying the level of comprehension of digital threats and proficiency in corresponding security skills among journalists in regional media.

Practical meaning.The results of this research can prove valuable for media managers in decision-making processes, for media trainers in shaping training themes and selecting the audience, and for journalists in planning their professional and self-development.

Key words: regional journalism, security paradigm, digital competence, digital security, digital threats.
ПОРТРЕТНИЙ НАРИС У КОМУНІКАТИВНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ РАДЯНСЬКИХ ЗМІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛАХ ЖУРНАЛЬНОЇ ПРЕСИ УРСР)
Authors: Kolisnyk Yu.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the clarify the specifics of the portrait essay in Ukrainian SSR magazines – «Ukraina», «Nauka i zhyttia», «Radianska zhinka», «Mysteststvo», «Ukrayinskyi teatr», to identify the main trends of the Soviet press, to highlight its organizational role, and to outline its importance in shaping public consciousness.

Research methodology. To achieve the stated goal, the following methods were used: concrete historical method of press research; comparative analysis and generalization – in the study of the themes and genres of publications. These methods were used to clarify the role of the portrait essay in the propaganda of communist ideology and the formation of public consciousness.

Results. The publication comprehensively examines the role of the Ukrainian SSR magazine press in shaping public consciousness, highlights genre specifics, and demonstrates how the party-Soviet press, using the portrait essay, influenced the general public. The portrait essay was an important tool of propaganda and formation of public consciousness of the Soviet mass media. As a genre, it had its own characteristics related to the ideological direction of the Soviet government. Through the portrait essay, the Soviet press highlighted the labor achievements of citizens, educated the younger generation (workers, scientists, intelligentsia, workers, peasants) in conditions of one-dimensionality, unipolarity, single ideology, monoculture. It was a kind of programming of beliefs, ideological attitudes, moral aspirations, spiritual needs and even mental states. The press used the display of ideals, examples of labor and military prowess as an important factor in communist propaganda.

The novelty. It is traced how, over a long period, the portrait essay in the Soviet mass media was a means of ideological influence, a factor of economic and moral stimulation of the masses.

Practical significance. The obtained data contribute to the improvement of modern media, neutralization of harmful influences on the development of national journalism, and protection of Ukrainian society from neo-totalitarian manifestations.

Key words: totalitarian journalism, press genres, portrait essay, communist society, labor experience, labor exploits, glorification of vanguards, activation of social movements, manipulation of consciousness.
Поширення хвороб у посівах соняшнику залежно від удобрення
Authors: Ткачук О.П. , Бондарук Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Останнім часом значного поширення набувають листкові добрива, які застосовуються паралельно з традиційними мінеральними добривами або самостійно. Їх вплив на поширення хвороб у посівах соняшнику вивчений недостатньо. Тому вивчення особливостей розвитку хвороб соняшнику при застосуванні різних добрив є актуальною проблемою. Мета. Вивчити вплив різних систем удобрення соняшнику на поширення хвороб у його посівах. Методи. Фітопатологічні обліки проводили візуальним методом на кожному варіанті досліду, безпосередньо оглядаючи 20 рівновіддалених одна від одної рослин соняшнику. Встановлювали ураження та ступінь поширення хвороб на стеблах, листках та кошиках рослин у відсотках. Визначали інтенсивність розвитку та розповсюдження хвороб. Результати. Найбільше ураження посівів соняшнику білою гниллю було виявлене на контрольному варіанті без внесення добрив – 50 % рослин. Найменший відсоток ураження рослин соняшнику білою гниллю спостерігався за внесення Біонорма фосфор та Р30 + Біонорма фосфор – по 10 % рослин. Ураження рослин соняшнику фомозом коливалося від 10 до 35 %. Найбільший відсоток ураження спостерігався за мінерального удобрення соняшнику N60 – 35 % рослин, Р60, N60P60K60, Біонорма азот та на контролі – по 30 % рослин. Взагалі не було виявлено ураження рослин соняшнику фомозом за внесення біопрепарату Біонорма фосфор. Ураження рослин соняшнику альтернаріозом становило 10–35 %. Найбільше було уражено рослин на варіанті внесення мінерального добрива N60 – 35 % рослин. На контрольному варіанті без добрив було уражено 30 % рослин соняшнику. А найменше ураження соняшнику альтернаріозом спостерігалось за внесення Біонорма фосфор – 10 % рослин. Ураження рослин соняшнику сірою гниллю становило 10–40 %. Найбільший відсоток ураження спостерігався за внесення азотного мінерального добрива N60. Взагалі не було уражено рослин соняшнику сірою гниллю на варіантах внесення Біонорма фосфор та Р30 + Біонорма фосфор. Висновки. Удобрення посівів соняшнику біопрепаратом Біонорма фосфор дозволяє суттєво знизити поширення хвороб у його посівах. Біонорма фосфор проявляє потужну профілактичну фунгіцидну дію. Найбільше ураження хворобами соняшнику спостерігається за відсутності добрив та при внесенні мінерального азоту N30.
Реалізація генетично обумовленої продуктивності суниці в умовах закритого грунту
Authors: Лядська I.В. , Tsyliuryk O.І. , Пащенко Н.O.
Published: July 2024

Підвищення виробництва плодово-ягідної продукції є важливим завданням для інтенсифікації розвитку сільського господарства. Суниця садова грає ключову роль у цьому процесі через харчові цінності та високу врожайність. Мета. Встановлення особливостей формування врожайності нових сортів суниці садової та елементів її компонентів, вивчення характеристик перебігу онтогенезу в залежності від сортової компоненти в умовах закритого ґрунту. Методи: Використовували для посадки наступні сорти суниці Джолі, Ліноза, Аллегро, Геркулес. Дослідження проводили на базі ТОВ «Агромаг» Новомосковського району Дніпропетровської області. Схема садіння 0,25 × 0,7 × 0,5 м. Посадку проводили в закритому грунті, на крапельному поливі (поливна норма – 50–80 м3/га). Морфометричні параметри визначали за загальноприйнятими методиками. Повторність досліду трьохкратна. Ділянки розміщено послідовно, по сорок облікових кущів. Результати. В умовах закритого ґрунту різниця між сортами суттєво знижувалася, єдиним значимим моментом була перевага сорту Геркулес над сортом Ліноза. При попарному порівнянні вже на перший рік достовірно за показниками кількість ріжків та квітконосів негативно виділився сорт Ліноза, інші сорти його переважали, але без різниці між собою. Сорт Геркулес статистично достовірно був кращим за кількістю квіток на квітконосі відрізнявся, потім сорт Джолі, вони обидва були кращими за кількістю зав’язей на кущ. Факторний аналіз даних ознак показав статистично достовірну мінливість по сортах за показниками компонентів врожайності, сорти Джолі та Геркулес мали вищі показники. За ознакою врожайності домінували серед інших сорти Джолі та Геркулес. За виходом продукції товарної продукції усіх сортів суниці в цілому відповідали стандартам. Для підвищення врожайності мали значення ознаки кількість ягід з кущу та середня вага ягоди. Висновки. Перевагу за врожайністю показали сорти Джолі та Геркулес, між котрими не було суттєвої різниці. Практично-цінними ознаками, що вагомо вплинули на формування вищої продуктивності були параметри морфогенезу інтегративно, кількість ягід з куща, середня вага ягоди. Підтверджена висока генетично-обумовлена мінливість перш за все за цими ознаками.
Оптимізація технології вирощування сортів сої на поливних землях залежно від інокуляції насіння та захисту рослин
Authors: Гадзало Я.М. , Вожегова Р.А. , Лікар Я.О.
Published: July 2024

Мета роботи – вивчення впливу генотипу сорту, інокулянту та заходів захисту рослин на формування біометричних показників рослин та урожайності зерна сортів сої за зрошення. Методи Методологічною основою даного дослідження є: емпіричні (польові експерименти та спостереження; вимірювання показників об’єкту дослідження; порівняння впливу елементів агротехнологій), теоретичні (висунення гіпотези та формування висновків за результатами досліджень; статистичний; математичний. Результати. У польових дослідженнях з сортами сої, що передбачали визначення впливу інокуляції насіння перед сівбою та порівняння ефективності застосування заходів біологічного та хімічного захисту рослин на формування основних елементів продуктивності, зокрема врожайність насіння та основні показники якості в умовах зрошення, визначено різноспрямовані закономірності формування висоти рослин. Визначено, що максимальна висота рослин (99,1 см) була за висівання сорту Деймос з інокуляцією насіння Оптимайзом та застосуванні біологічної схеми захисту рослин. Мінімальним даний показник, у середньому по фактору 88,2 см, виявися у сорту Фаетон, що менше за інші сорти на 6,9–9,7%. За біологічного захисту відзначено несуттєве зростання висоти рослин на 2,5%, а за хімічного – на 3,3%, що свідчить про неістотність впливу даного чинника. Висота кріплення нижнього бобу максимальної величини (21,2 см) сягнула у сорту Деймос за інокуляції Оптимайзом та за біозахисту. Інокуляція насіння та захист рослин мали несуттєвий вплив на величину цього показника. Захист рослин мав математичний доказовий вплив на формування насіннєвої продуктивності досліджуваних сортів сої. У контрольному варіанті (без захисту рослин, обробка водою) даний показник склав, у середньому по фактору С, 2,90 т/га. Застування засобів біологічного захисту сприяло зростанню врожайності насіння, в середньому, на 11,1% (до 3,22 т/га). Найбільшу результативність мав хімічний захист рослин, який дозволив одержати приріст врожайності, порівно з контролем на 0,46 т/га, або на 15,9%. Різниця між хімічним і біологічним захистом рослин була несуттєвою й склала лише 4,3% з перевагою хімічного захисту. Висновки. Найвищий рівень урожайності насіння сої 3,88 т/га мав сорт Деймос за проведення обробки насіння препаратом Оптимайз та впровадженні хімічного захисту, а мінімальне її значення – 1,77 т/га, отримали на ділянках з сортом Фаетон без застосуванням інокулянтів та без застосування захисту рослин. Препарати Нітрофікс та Оптимайз суттєво підвищили насіннєву продуктивність сої за вирощування всіх сортів із приростом урожайності на 6,2–19,8%. Доведено, що застосування біологічної та хімічної систем захисту рослин забезпечує збереження врожаю насіння на рівні 11,1 і 15,9%, відповідно. При цьому різниця між хімічним і біологічним захистом є несуттєвою.
Efficacia della terapia cognitiva e comportamentale nel trattamento del disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo: una rassegna
Authors: Sica Claudio ,   Dipartimento Di Psicologia Generale,Università degli Studi di Padova
Published: July 2024

Illustriamo i risultati di una rassegna che ha preso in considerazione 29 articoli in lingua inglese sul trattamento comportamentale o cognitivo del disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo dalla fine degli anni '70 al 1993. I dati principalmente riportati sono i seguenti: tassi di attrition, tassi di drop-out, sucesso a breve e lungo termine della terapia. Inoltre, si e ritenuto opportuno disaggregare i dati per i seguenti gtuppi: terapia comportamentale vs. terapia comportamentale con antidepressivi. Da un punto di vista più strettamente metodologico abbiamo riportato i dati relativi all'esito in termini di percentuale di pazienti migliorati, poiche ei sembra il método più chiaro ed immediato per valutare l'efficacia di una terapia. I risultati dimostrano che il trattamento di elezione per il disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo e l'esposizione unita alla prevenzione della risposta; tale terapia ha finora dato ottimi esiti se sornministrata individualmente. Sette pazienti su dieci che concludono questo trattamento raggiungono una significativa riduzione deí sintomi. Inoltre i miglioramenti ottenuti per mezzo della terapia sano mantnuti fino a due di distanza dalla fine del trattamento. La terapia comportamentale unita a farmaci non offre risultati superiori alla terapia da sola e ne viene consigliato I'uso in presenza di una severa depressione, di ideazione suicidaria, di sole ossessíoní o di overvalued ideation. Esistono prorocolli di trattamento che hanno utilizzatc la terapia cognitiva, roa fino ad ora non vi sano risultati che giustifichino l'uso esclusivo di questa forma di terapia. Infine, si sottolinea come la mancanza di strumenti affidabili per la valutazione delle ossessioni e compulsioni renda complessa la valutezíone del miglioramento clinico.