bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of the Level of Compliance to Guidelines for Prevention of Covid-19 in Public Places in Iganga District, Uganda
Authors: Prossy Nakito , David Muwanguzi , Daniel Lukooya , Gloria Tumukunde
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Since its emergence COVID-19 has become a global health threat. In Uganda, a number of COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) have been put in place by the Ministry of Health Uganda, to mitigate the outbreak of the deadly COVID-19 pandemic among the population. Despite the putting in place COVID-19 SOPs, the deadly COVID-19 pandemic is still ravaging the population of Iganga District. This study investigated the level of compliance to guidelines for prevention of COVID-19 in public places in Iganga District so as to guide decision makers in making recommendations towards the entire public in order to prevent community acquisition and spread of COVID-19. Methodology: To deliver answers to the research objectives, the study adopted a cross-sectional survey design to guide the study process. Quantitative method of data collection using observational checklist were adopted for this study. The same data abstraction form helped to collect data from 3 public places which included: 3 markets, 5 public transport stations and 8 financial banks. Compliance was measured were the YES scored 1 and NO scored 0 and the ten indicators measured included: temperature screening, wearing of face masks, hand washing or sanitizing, physical distancing of at least 2 meters, information display on COVID-19, regular cleaning of public service places, cleaning of communal places, adequate ventilation, adequate waste management facilities and cleanliness of the work area. Overall a 4 point Likert scale used was: 0-2 poor, 3-5 fair, 6-8 good, 9-10 excellent were each indicator was equally important. Data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 spread sheet packages to generate tables and bar graphs. Results: Out of 5 public transportation stations studied, 80% were observed to be poorly compliant to covid-19 SOPs. On the other hand, out of 8 Financial Banks included in this study, 75% were observed to have excellent compliance levels to COVID-19 SOPs. Meanwhile, out of 3 Market places studied, 66.7% were observed to be poorly compliant to covid-19 SOPs. Conclusion; The results of the study revealed that; public places in Iganga district generally have low level of compliance to COVID-19 SOPs in terms of temperature screening, wearing of face masks, hand washing or sanitizing, social distancing of at least 2 meters and information display on COVID-19 Dos and Don’ts. Our findings suggest that there is a need to mobilize the population in Iganga district to comply with COVID-19 SOPs in terms of temperature screening, wearing of face masks, hand washing or sanitizing, social distancing of at least 2 meters and information display on COVID-19 Dos and Don’ts.
Sleepiness among Professional, Semi Professional and Students Chinese Soccer Players in the Shanghai Lockdown
Authors: You Songhui , Shen Yinhao , Liu Qing Guang , CICCHELLA ANTONIO
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND. The aims of this study was to compare differences in daytime sleepiness between genders and qualification levels in a cohort university Chinese soccer player under 0 Covid policy restrictions in the urban area of Shanghai. METHODS. 491 questionnaires of Epworth Sleepiness Scales (ESS) were compiled online by males and females Soccer Students (SS), Semi-professional players (SP) and professional players (PP) during the ongoing measures of Shanghai lockdown. ANOVA was performed for players levels and gender. RESULTS. Significant differences were found between the 3 levels and between males and females. PP showed a very low score in the ESS (5,97) well below the threshold of 8, while SS and SP showed an ESS score above the threshold. Female showed higher scores than males. CONCLUSIONS. This study present the first data on sleepiness in Chinese soccer players of different level of qualification in a lockdown condition. Professional players has been less affected by lockdown measures than SS and SP. We can hypothesize the reasons resides in the more ordered lifestyle of PP in comparison to SS and SP, which mitigated the effects of the lockdown. Measures to improve sleep in females’ soccer player should be adopted.
Do Anti-Biofilm Antibiotics Have A Place in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis?
Authors: Senneville Eric M , Gachet Benoit , Blondiaux Nicolas , Robineau Olivier
Published: January 2023

The choice of antibiotic regimens to use in patients presenting with diabetic foot osteomyelitis and their duration differs according to the situation. Antibiotics play a more important role in the medical option where no infected bone has been resected while their role is reduced but not negligible in the case of surgical options. Some studies have reported the presence of biofilm structures in bone samples taken from patients with diabetic foot osteomyelitis which raises the question of the place of anti-biofilm antibiotic regimens in this setting. During the last two decades, clinical studies have suggested a potential benefit for anti-biofilm antibiotics, mainly rifampicin against staphylococci and fluoroquinolones against gram-negative bacilli. No data from randomized controlled studies have however been reported so far. The present work provides a summary of the available data on the question of the place of anti-biofilm antibiotics for the treatment of diabetic foot osteomyelitis but also the potential limitations of such treatments.
The Mass of Our Observable Universe
Authors: Gaztanaga Enrique
Published: January 2023

The standard Cosmological model (LCDM) assumes that the expanding spacetime around us is infinite, which is inconsistent with the observed cosmic acceleration unless we include Dark Energy (DE) or a Cosmological Constant ($\Lambda$). But the observed cosmic expansion can also be explained with a finite mass $M$, inside a uniform expanding sphere, with empty space outside. An object with mass $M$ has a gravitation radius $r_S=2GM$. When $M$ is all contained within $r_S$, this is a Black Hole (BH). Nothing can escape from $r_S$, which becomes a boundary for the inside dynamics. In the limit where there is nothing outside, the inside corresponds to a local isolated Universe. The $r_S$ boundary condition corresponds to an effective force which is mathematically equivalent to $\Lambda=3/r_S^2$. We can therefore interpret cosmic acceleration as a measurement of the gravitational boundary of our Universe, with a mass $M = \frac{c^2}{2G}\sqrt{3/\Lambda} \simeq 6 \times 10^{22} M_{\odot}$. Such BH Universe (BHU) is observationally very similar to the LCDM, except for the very large scale perturbations, which are bounded by $r_S$.
Komposisi Media Tanam Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) di Polybag
Authors: Pujiasmanto Bambang , Triharyanto Eddy , Sulandjari Sulandjari , Harsono Puji , Pardono Pardono , Widijanto Herry , Nadhifatul Ardhina Safira Nadhifatul , Setyaningrum Desy
Published: January 2023

The productivity of red ginger in Indonesia has decreased by 9,174 tons compared to 2017. The decrease is due to the very limited area of red ginger production, the method of red ginger cultivation, which is still very conventional, and the low amount of organic matter in the soil. This study examines the effect of planting media composition on the growth and production of red ginger. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with six treatments, namely control (soil without manure), cow manure: green manure: soil (1:1:1), P2 = goat manure: green manure: soil (1:1:1), green manure: soil (1:2), cow manure: soil (1:2), and goat manure: soil (1:2) and repeated four times. Composition media of goat manure: green fertilizer: soil with a ratio of 1:1:1 could increase the growth of red ginger in variable plant height, number of leaves in the clump, leaf area, and the weight of fresh stover with a yield of 52.7 cm; 10,75; 148,5; 2952.59 cm2; and 307.33 g. Composition of green fertilizer media: soil with a ratio of 1:2 could increase the weight of dry stover with a value of 39.32 g, and red ginger production includes fresh weight of rhizomes 111.32 g, storage weight of rhizomes 107.87 g, and rhizome volume 124.12 cm3.
Populasi, Serangan, dan Sebaran Hama Hypothenemus hampei pada Kopi Arabika Gayo
Authors: Hendrival Hendrival , Nurdin Muhammad Yusuf , Usnawiyah Usnawiyah , Margono Margono , Ahmadika Hafizh Mulia
Published: January 2023

Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) or Coffee Berry Borer (CBB) is the most destructive major pest that causes quantitative and qualitative losses in Arabica coffee. The research aimed to calculate population, attack H. hampei, coffee yield losses, the measure distribution pattern of H. hampei on various Gayo arabica coffee varieties, and the analyze estimated decrease in the production of coffee based on population and attack H. hampei in Gayo arabica coffee. The location chosen as a place of observation and sampling is a smallholder coffee plantation with variations in elevation. Each area is determined by two points of observation and sampling locations. At each sampling location, 80 ripe or red coffees were taken, 80 dark or yellow coffees, and 80 young or green coffees (24 pieces per four branches per tree). The results showed that the population and attack of CBB pests on Gayo 3 varieties are relatively high compared to Gayo 1 and Gayo 2 varieties. The distribution pattern of CBB on all varieties of Gayo Arabica coffee showed an aggregated distribution based on population and attack. The decrease in arabica coffee production has the potential to occur on a variety Gayo 3.
Brief Epidemiological Consideration on the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shinoda Sumio
Published: January 2023

Three years have passed since the first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Although the pandemic has slowed down gradually, the situation is not yet stable. Since COVID-19 has spread mainly in developed European and American countries, it is considered to be said a peculiar infectious disease. It has a significant impact on medical systems in developed countries in across the globe. In the past three years, the COVID-19 epidemic has changed gradually, both globally and regionally.
PERBANDINGAN VARIASI DURASI INJEKSI DAN WAKTU PENGAPIAN TERHADAP PERFORMA DAYA MESIN MOTOR 4 LANGKAH MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTAMAX
Authors: Syaka Darwin Rio Budi , Mahir Imam , Muharrom Muslim Guruh
Published: January 2023

The main component of the injection system is the electronic control unit (ECU) functions to optimize the performance of the vehicle engine. The ECU has the functions of injection duration and ignition time as an injector and ignition controller. The purpose of the study analyzed the comparison and differences in variations in the regulation of injection duration and ignition time of injection motor engines against the power output of the engine using pertamax fuel by experimental methods. There are comparisons and differences in power and torque in each variation of the programmable ECU and standard ECU settings. The highest average power and torque results at the standard ECU setting compared to the programmable ECU setting have lower average power and torque. Due to the different injection duration and ignition time of each setting, the power and torque generated by the motorcycle engine can be higher or lower per variation of the Programmable ECU setting. In addition to the difference in power output and engine torque, it also has differences in SFC values and the average Thermis Efficiency produced varies by variation of the programmable ECU settings.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI CDI DAN BUSI TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA MOTOR VESPA STRADA
Authors: Riyadi  , Yoga Nugroho Gama , Aziz Muhammad Lutfhi
Published: January 2023

In current developments, CDI ignition systems are widely used in motorcycle vehicles. This study aims to determine the effect of using variations of CDI Limiter and CDI unlimiter with spark plugs on torque, power, and fuel consumption using pertamax fuel. The research method is an experimental research method, carried out on a Vespa Strada 150 CC motorcycle. Research data obtained from tests using a dynamometer to determine the value of torque and power generated which will later be analyzed by directly observing the experimental results then drawing conclusions and determining the results of research conducted in the form of tables and diagrams, while for testing fuel consumption using measuring cup and calculating fuel consumption. Based on this report, shows that there are differences in torque, power, and fuel consumption produced. The highest torque value is found in the CDI unlimiter variation with platinum spark plugs at a rotating speed of 11000 rpm producing a torque of 7.09 Nm, while the highest power value is also found in the CDI unlimiter variation with Platinum Spark Plugs at 11000 rpm of rotating speed producing power of 10.7 HP and fuel consumption (SFC) the highest value was obtained in the CDI Limiter variation with platinum spark plugs at 11000 rpm resulting in an SFC of 0.67 L/HP.h.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN KEMASAN KERIPIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) (STUDI KASUS PADA UKM MPOK IMEH)
Authors: Rohmatin Yuyun Yuniar , Wahyuni Rossi S. , Raharja Mei
Published: January 2023

Mpok Imeh Chips is an Independent small business that produces Balado cassava chips in Jakarta, where cassava chips are packaged using plain plastic so that it has an unattractive impression. This research focuses on developing packaging designs that are following customer desires using the quality function deployment (QFD) method. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the customer's requirement for cassava chip packaging produced by UKM Mpok Imah includes cassava chip packaging that functions to protect the product, a medium packaging size. The form packaging is a standing pouch. Cassava chips packaging is made of polypropylene plastic transparent packaging. There is product information on the packaging. The packaging design is based on the house of quality (HOQ) in QFD and uses polypropylene plastic materials, size (14 x 22) cm, a weight of 250 grams, cassava chips illustration,  transparent and a standing pouch packing, description on the label shown on the front view design shows a visualization of the chip's packaging, there is some information about the product including the product name, net weight, address of the producing party and the halal logo. On the back packaging shown, there is information about the composition, storage rules and how used the packaging information expiration date of the packaged product.
Judicial Review of Public Health Powers Since the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trends and Implications
Authors: Parmet Wendy E. , Khalik Faith
Published: January 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, officials in the United States at all levels of government utilized their legal authorities to impose a wide range of measures designed to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; the causative agent of COVID-19), including shutting down businesses, limiting the size of gatherings, requiring masking, and mandating vaccination.

These orders and regulations were challenged in court cases that resulted in more than 1000 judicial decisions. Common claims were based on alleged procedural and substantive due process violations, violations of religious liberty, and violations of officials’ scope of authority. In more than three fourths of the decisions, the court refused to grant the plaintiffs the relief sought. However, plaintiffs found success in several notable cases, especially in federal court.

These recent decisions, as well as broader prepandemic trends, have important implications for public health officials’ exercise of their public health powers, especially when those exercises implicate religious liberty. In this legal environment, officials may need to rely more on the powers of persuasion than on their legal authority alone. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(3):280–287. https://doi.org/10.2105/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307181 )
Transsacral Canal Plasty for Decompression of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis in a Patient With Epidural Lipomatosis
Authors: Arimura Daigo , Shinohara Akira , Katsumi Shunsuke , Obata Shintaro , Ikegami Taku , Saito Mitsuru
Published: January 2023

Case:

A 58-year-old man presented with lumbar spinal stenosis due to epidural lipomatosis. He underwent transsacral canal plasty (TSCP), in a manner similar to epidural adhesiolysis, which can be performed under local anesthesia. His leg pain improved dramatically in the year after surgery. Furthermore, magnetic resonance images during this time show neural decompression by reduction of the amount of epidural fat.

Conclusion:

TSCP was found not only to relieve pain but also to achieve neural decompression in this patient with spinal canal stenosis caused by lumbar epidural lipomatosis. This is the first report to demonstrate the usefulness of TSCP for spinal epidural lipomatosis.
El retrato romano a través de Yo, Claudio (I, Claudius, BBC, 1976)
Authors: Pérez García Lucía
Published: January 2023

La serie Yo, Claudio (I, Claudius, BBC, 1976), basada en las novelas de Robert Graves, es una de las producciones que mejor ha sabido transmitir los primeros años del Imperio Romano. Una época cuya presentación en el aula suele provocar confusiones, debido al intricado contexto político que invade cualquier visión particular de su historia. En el caso de la historia del arte y, más específicamente, en el del retrato romano, esta circunstancia es especialmente plausible, provocando la pérdida de interés frente a otros periodos y manifestaciones artísticas. El empleo de recursos audiovisuales ayuda a paliar la situación, llegando incluso a despertar la curiosidad por cuestiones artísticas transversales que, además de ampliar contenido, pueden ser aplicadas a diferentes asignaturas. El caso que nos ocupa es especialmente significativo, pues, además de tener una duración accesible, su alto nivel artístico y técnico permite explorar diferentes posibilidades: narrativa, dirección artística, vestuario, peluquería, maquillaje, música… A través de las cuales plantear actividades de diferente naturaleza, donde la iniciativa y la creatividad sean un criterio relevante. La experiencia directa en el aula con alumnos del Grado de Historia del Arte y de la asignatura de Arte universal del Grado en Historia, confirma la efectividad del método.
Tingkat Depresi, Stres, dan Kecemasan Mahasiswa Teknik Elektro selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Faroh Rifky Aisyatul , Purnawan Heri , Junaidi Muhammad Mahbub
Published: January 2023

Pandemi covid-19 sangat berdampak pada dunia pendidikan. Pembelajaran yang semula dilakukan dengan tatap muka berubah menjadi jarak jauh (daring) atau yang biasa disebut dengan pembelajaran online. Tidak sedikit mahasiswa yang mengeluh akan adanya perubahan tersebut. Keterbatasan sinyal hingga tingkat kepahaman materi menjadi keluhan para mahasiswa tersebut. Kejenuhan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa akibat pembelajaran online dapat berdampak pada kondisi psikologi seseorang. Jika dibiarkan, maka dapat mengakibatkan adanya gangguan depresi, stress, maupun kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat depresi, stress, dan kecemasan mahasiswa Teknik Elektro selama pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner DASS 21. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 90 mahasiswa Teknik Elektro Universitas Islam Lamongan. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling, yaitu dengan cara meminta kesediaan responden untuk terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap depresi, stress, dan kecemasan pada mahasiswa selama dilakukannya pembelajaran online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 17,8% responden mengalami depresi, 25,6% mengalami stress, dan 21,2% mengalami kecemasan. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi, stres, dan kecemasan pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran online adalah sulitnya menikmati waktu luang dan kesulitan dalam pembelajaran online.
Strategi Fundraising pada Pesantren di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Juhaidi Ahmad , Mizani Hilmi , Bahruddin Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Donasi merupakan kunci dalam pendanaan lembaga pendidikan Islam milik masyarakat. Pesantren sebagai institusi lembaga pendidikan Islam memerlukan penggalangan dana untuk pengembangan dan operasional. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui strategi penggalangan dana, retensi, dan stewardship  donatur  pada pesantren. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Pondok Pesantren Nurul Abshor Islamic and Raudhatul Jannah Batusilira yang terletak di Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terhadap pengelola, orang tua, dan donatur. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap menghubungkan data dengan fokus masalah, mengidentifikasi pola dari data, menyatukan pola sehingga dapat menjawab fokus masalah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa  keberhasilan fundraising sangat ditentukan oleh tuan guru pengasuh pondok pesantren. Retensi dan stewardship donor dilakukan dengan transparansi, memelihara citra melalui tuan guru, dan melibatkan  donatur dalam pengelolaan. Penghargaan terhadap donatur tidak berdasarkan kebutuhan donor.  Artikel ini merekomendasikan fundraising pada lembaga pendidikan Islam harus mengadopsi fundraising modern sehingga ketergantungan terhadap tuan guru (iulama)  dalam fundraising dapat dikurangi.
Kajian Aksiologi Cyber Counseling di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Kurniawan Dydik , Masitoh Siti , Nursalim Mochamad
Published: January 2023

Era disrupsi menjadi fokus utama sejalan dengan kemajuan tekologi, tepatnya di masa pandemi tahun 2020 Indonesia mengalami perubahan besar. Terkhusus dampak saat ini pada bidang pendidikan, guru bimbingan dan konseling dipaksa melek teknologi agar pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah dapat terlaksana sesuai tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberi penambahan pengetahuan dan pembelajaran bagi guru Bimbingan dan Konseling agar nantinya  ketika melaksanakan cyber counseling  di  satuan  pendidikan mampu mengaktualisasikan kompetensi yang dimiliki untuk memperoleh output peserta didik yang berkompeten sesuai tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi dokumentasi dan beberapa artikel ilmiah. Teknik analisis melalui kajian  pustaka  (literatur  research) dari beberapa sumber yang relevan. Hasil dari studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan cyber counseling oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam layanan  di sekolah pada prinsipnya memiliki tujuan yaitu 1) untuk memfasilitasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling siswa di sekolah, dan 2) peningkatan kinerja dari guru bimbingan dan konseling yang selama ini tidak terjadwal di dalam kurikulum sekolah dengan memperhatikan etika layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang sudah disepakati. Namun cyber counseling memiliki keterbatasan di antaranya jaringan internet yang tidak merata di setiap daerah, dan tidak terhubung secara langsung atau kontak secara tatap muka (face to face). Fakta dengan hadirnya penggunaan cyber konseling di sekolah menjadi solusi alternatif bagi pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di masa pandemi covid 19 maupun pasca pendemi di sekolah.
Sikap Optimisme Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi secara Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anshari Estri , Sumartono Bambang Genjik , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap optimisme peserta didik dari dimensi permanensi, pervasive dan personalisasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran ekonomi secara online di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran ekonomi, dan peserta didik Kelas XI IPS 1 dan Kelas XI IPS 2 sebanyak 25 orang. Pemilihan subjek ini dipilih atas pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Wawancara, Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data serta verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: 1) Sikap optimisme peserta didik dari dimensi permanensi berupa menanamkan nilai positif saat proses belajar misalnya selalu berpikir positif, percaya diri, merasa nyaman dan ekspresif  dalam pembelajaran ekonomi secara online; 2) Dimensi pervasive ditunjukkan peserta didik berupa adanya prasangka negatif sehingga timbul pesimisme, bingung, rasa takut tidak menguasai materi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran ekonomi secara online; 3) Dimensi personalisasi menunjukkan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran ekonomi secara online cenderung lebih menyukai pembelajaran tata muka karena tidak membosankan, bisa bertukar pikiran langsung dengan temannya, tanya jawab langsung dengan guru, percaya diri secara emosional dari adanya interaksi langsung dengan warga sekolah.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah terhadap Budaya Kerja di MIN 2 Samarinda
Authors: Rahmawati Indriana , Nasir Muhammad , Haq M. Azzam Zein
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah terhadap budaya kerja di MIN 2 Samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian terdiri dari 50 staff dan guru sebagai objek penelitian. Dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan keseluruhan populasi sebagai sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Instrumen angket digunakan untuk memperoleh data variabel X (gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah) dan data variabel Y (budaya kerja), adapun dokumentasi digunakan untuk menguatkan data penelitian. Hasil pengumpulan data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh persamaan regresi Ŷ = 43.773+0,540X. Diperoleh nilai R sebesar 0, 646 berada posisi “kuat” dengan interpretasi antara 0,60 - 0,799. t hitung (5,872) > t tabel (1,677) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah terhadap budaya kerja di MIN 2 Samarinda. Nilai R Square (R2 ) menunjukan sebesar 41,7% sedangkan 58,3% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya.
Analisis Hasil Tes Potensi Skolastik sebagai Indikator Kesiapan Siswa Menghadapi Tes UTBK 2022
Authors: Sriyati Sriyati
Published: January 2023

Tes Potensi Skolastik merupakan ukuran apakah seorang  siswa mempunyai potensi untuk masuk ke perguruan tinggi, disamping kemampuan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  hasil tes potensi skolastik  siswa kelas 12 SMAN 1 Situbondo sebagai indikator kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapi tes UTBK 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan responden adalah siswa kelas 12 SMA Negeri 1 Situbondo. Metode pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui Try Out tes potensi skolastik yang terdiri dari 1) Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum, 2) Penalaran Umum, 3) Pengetahuan Kuantitatif, 4) Pemahaman Bacaan dan Menulis, dan 5)  kemampuan bahasa inggris. Data Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui penyajian data dalam tabel dan Grafik serta dianalis menggunakan statistic independen sampel t-Tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  rata-rata skor 5 komponen TPS antara siswa IPA dan sisiwa IPS tidak berbeda secara nyata (p > 0,05). Secara keseluruhan skor ke-5 komponen TPS masih kurang dari 50%. Skor pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum  maupun kemampuan Penalaran Umum masih lebih tinggi di banding pengetahuan kuantitatif, pemahaman bacaan dan menulis, serta  kemampuan bahasa inggris. Kesimpulan, bahwa kesiapan siswa SMAN 1 Situbondo dalam menghadapi Tes UTBK 2022 masih perlu di tingkatkan.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Sumargono Sumargono , Basri Muhammad , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Triaristina Aprilia
Published: January 2023

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang sangat diperlukan seseorang agar dapat menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam kehidupan pribadi maupun kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan pemikir kritis mampu menganalisis dan mengevaluasi informasi, memunculkan pertanyaan dan masalah yang vital, menyusun pertanyaan dan masalah dengan jelas, mengumpulkan dan menilai informasi yang relevan menggunakan ide-ide abstrak, berpikiran terbuka, serta mengomunikasikannya dengan efektif. Kemampuan berpikir kritis juga sangat diperlukan dalam pembelajaran sejarah untuk menganalisis peristiwa sejarah dan menyajikan hasil analisisnya ke dalam bentuk tulisan berdasarkan fakta-fakta sejarah yang ditemukan. Tujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Diperoleh  kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan  berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah diperoleh nilai presentase dari ketercapaian indikator berpikir kritis pada kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Sribahwono Ketercapaian indikator analisis (menganalisis, mengaitkan data) pada kelas XI IPS 2 sebesar 96,47%  dengan katagori sangat baik dan pada kelas XI IPS 4 sebesar 90,58% dengan kategori sangat baik. Ketercapaian indikator evaluasi (memperbandingkan, memberi argumentasi) pada kelas XI IPS 2 sebesar 79,41% dengan kategori baik  dan pada kelas XI IPS 4 sebesar 91,17% dengan kategori sangat baik. Ketercapaian indikator inferensi (mengambil keputusan yang wajar dari bukti) pada kelas XI IPS 2 sebesar 82,35% dengan kategori baik dan pada kelas XI IPS 4 sebesar 88,23% dengan kategori baik. Ketercapaian indikator eksplanasi (menelaah dan menyimpulkan) pada kelas XI IPS 2 sebesar 70,58% dengan kategori cukup baik  dan pada kelas XI IPS sebesar 58,8% dengan kategori kurang.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Thursina Smart Education System pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Rohman Ibadur , Romelah Romelah
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada era ini semakin mendorong upaya reformasi dalam pemanfaatan hasil teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru diharapkan mampu menguasai dan memanfaatkan perkembangan itu untuk memenuhi tuntutan zaman. Media Thursina Smart Education System (TSES) hadir dengan menggunakan teknologi web untuk mengelola pembelajaran jarak jauh dan melengkapi pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan desain pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan TSES pada mapel fiqih di Thursina IIBS Malang, menguji validitas hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan TSES serta mengetahui respon guru dan siswa terhadap media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Research and DeveLopment (R&D) dan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. lokasi penelitian di Pondok Thursina IIBS Malang. Subjek uji coba adalah guru mapel fiqih dan siswa SMP Thursina IIBS Malang. Objek penelitian ini adalah media TSES. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) desain pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan TSES sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dan prosedur media pembelajaran dan telah dikembangkan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, 2. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan validitas materi dan media yang valid, 3) Respon yang diberikan oLeh siswa dan guru terhadap media TSES menunjukkan respon yang positif dengan rata-rata respon guru 46.5 dengan persentase 77,91% dan rata-rata respon siswa 46.07 dengan persentase 76,77%. OLeh karena itu, media pembelajaran menggunakan TSES pada mapel fiqih layak digunakan karena telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, serta keefektifan.
Participative Autonomy. Concerning Mikhail Bakhtin’s Dialogism
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Makhlin Vitaly L.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with, mostly, three interconnected issues. First, an attempt is made to come to terms with a certain reaction against the overwhelming interest in dialogue in general and Bakhtin’s concept of dialogue in particular, after the end of the modern times, or modernity, both in Russia and in the West. Sec­ondly, the social-cultural situation in the 21st century, it seems, provides an op­portunity to pose anew and in a new way the old question in the Bakhtinian stud­ies: “Where did Bakhtin come from?” with the primary stress on Bakhtin’s philosophical origins. Thirdly, the new interest, in contemporary Bakhtinian crit­icism, in his early (programmatic) texts between 1919 and 1924, seems, to per­ceive more productively Bakhtin’s idea of dialogue and dialogism with the help of some earlier terms, particularly his concept of “participative autonomy” taken in the double perspective: from the point of view of the inner unity of Bakhtin’s authority, on one hand, as well as from the point of view of the circumstances his project of “participatory thinking” itself participated in the turn to the “new thinking” in the 1920s. In this event of the radical transformation of the tradition of the “first philosophy” (mostly in the West), the Russian thinker, in fact, took part both participatively and originally, in the sphere of “in-between”, i.e. among his contemporaries.
Japanese Philosophers Nishi Amane and Nishida Kitaro: between East and West
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Skvortsova Elena L.
Published: January 2023

The article suggests a brief analysis of the views of the two Japanese Thinkers Nishi Amane and Nishida Kitaro. The considerable impact of Western philosoph­ical theories on these two scientists’ views is also emphasized here. The out­standing Nishi Amane’s role in the field of creating new concepts in use even to­day conveying the meanings of Western Culture in Japan had been stressed. Doing so, Nishi used Chinese characters – and it was his true novelty. Actually Nishi’s system was aimed at the modernization of Neo-Confucian metaphysics by drawing on the experience of Western Positivism and, partly, Utilitarism. Nishida Kitaro appeared to be the most famous Japanese philosopher in the West. His works show the tendency to combine the basic installations of the national (Buddhist-Confucianism) worldview tradition and some European philosophical traits. The both thinkers demonstrated the two-vector nature of Japanese aesthet­ics in intercultural discourse. They constantly used to attract the ideas of Western thinkers, subjecting them to creative reinterpretation in the process of contruct­ing their own philosophical theories.
“The Ability to Cognize and to Express Oneself”: Reflections on a Book on Dialogic Methods in Modern Humanities
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M.E. Evseviev, Osovskiy Oleg E. , Kirzhaeva Vera P. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to think over the Bakhtin’s role and the place of his ideas in the modern world. The reason for the authors’ reflection was the publi­cation of the essays collection “Inspired by Bakhtin: Dialogical Methods” (2018). Its participants tried to demonstrate how Bakhtin’s dialogism was imple­mented in various fields of humanities. The material of the history and theory of literature, Russian postmodern prose, Plato’s dialogues, sociology, psycho­analysis, European cinema and architectural design shows the effectiveness of dialogic methods. The article underlines the sufficient freedom of the re­searchers in their dealing with Bakhtin’s ideas. Sometimes it leads to the notice­able distance from his initial attitudes. This situation reflects one of the trends not only in Bakhtin studies, but in the humanities in the West. The dialogue with Bakhtin in the book is presented in the article in the context of the analysis of Bakhtin methodological discourse, given in his fragments, sketches and notes. The authors’ conclusion that the book complies with the general trend of con­temporary Bakhtin studies is confirmed by recently published books devoted to the study of Bakhtin’s heritage in literature, arts, psychology, philosophy of edu­cation and dialogical pedagogy.
The Problem of Vagueness in Analytic Metaphysics
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Semyonov Valeriy Ye.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to vagueness as a problem of analytical metaphysics. The specificity of the consideration of vagueness by philosophers-analysts lies in the appeal to the ancient sources of this problem and in the explication of its essential characteristics from the aporias of Eubulides. Modern metaphysical theories consider vagueness as a general term for those phenomena that: a) either demonstrate borderline cases, b) either do not have clear boundaries, c) or do not have strictly defined identity conditions. In modern metaphysics ontological, semantic and epistemic types of vagueness are distinguished. However, not all of them are equally valid. All cases of “ontological vagueness” ultimately come down either to the limitations of our cognitive tools, or to a language that is unable to unam­biguously “grasp” the essence of an object. Therefore, the ontological type of vague­ness seems to be insufficiently substantiated. Semantic vagueness is considered as a phenomenon that belongs only to the sphere of semantics (language) or concepts and is not a characteristic feature of the ontology of the world. Epistemic vagueness is thematicized as a kind of “ignorance”.
Aceptabilidad de propuestas de regulación de los Sistemas Electrónicos de Administración de Nicotina entre consumidores en México
Authors: Barrientos-Gutiérrez Inti , Cruz-Jiménez Lizeth , Gallegos-Carrillo Katia , Arillo-Santillán Edna , Rodríguez-Bolaños Rosibel , Thrasher James F
Published: January 2023

Objetivo. Explorar la aceptabilidad de la actual prohibición de Sistemas Electrónicos de Administración de Nicotina (SEAN) y cuatro propuestas regulatorias (prohibición de saborizantes, espacios libres de emisiones, edad mínima para compra y prohibición de promociones) entre usuarios de nicotina. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal de panel realizado en fumadores y vapeadores mexicanos (no­viembre 2018-marzo 2020). Mediante análisis de regresión logística se estimaron razones de momios ajustadas (RMa) para evaluar la asociación entre las variables independientes y el apoyo a la prohibición y cuatro propuestas regulatorias. Resultados. El apoyo de la prohibición fue de 20%. El nivel de aceptación de las propuestas fue de 21% prohibición de sabores, 23.2% prohibición de promociones, 40.5% espacios libres de emisiones, y 47.9% edad mínima para compra. Con­clusiones. En México existe un rechazo generalizado de los usuarios de nicotina a la prohibición de los SEAN, y mayor aceptación sobre regulación de espacios libres de emisiones y edad mínima de compra.
Murine typhus and other potentially lethal rickettsial diseases in Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Castañeda-Gómez Jorge , Delgado-Cuéllar Óscar , Tinoco-Gracia Luis , Danis-Lozano Rogelio
Published: January 2023

Not available
Prevalencia de obesidad posCovid-19 en jóvenes universitarios de Tabasco
Authors: Gil-Domínguez Roberto , Trejo-Sánchez Blanca E , López–Victorio Carlos J , Escobar-Ramírez Adelma , González-Garrido José A
Published: January 2023

No disponible
Cien años de la Escuela de Salud Pública de México, 1922-2022. Un siglo de innovación educativa para responder a los desafíos sanitarios del país
Authors: López-Arellano Oliva
Published: January 2023

Not available
Bacteriophage Solid Propagation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Kunisch Fabian , Benavente Luis Ponce , Moreno Mercedes Gonzalez
Published: January 2023

This protocol provides a solid production method for bacteriophages (phages) based on co-incubation of host bacteria and phages in soft agar on an agar media plate. The phages are then collected by an overlay of SM-buffer and through mechanical dispersion of the soft agar in the SM-buffer. This protocol has the same cost-effectiveness as liquid propagation approaches, but requires more working time (40 min), due to the initial preparation of the agar media plates and the subsequent way of collecting the produced phages. As some phages are difficult to produce to high titers in liquid cultures, this protocol provides an alternate approach.
Mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of PDAC samples
Authors: Hyeon Do Young , Nam Dowoon , Han Youngmin , Kim Duk Ki , Kim Gibeom , Kim Daeun , Bae Jingi , Back Seunghoon , Mun Dong-Gi , Madar Inamul Hasan , Lee Hangyeore , Kim Su-Jin , Kim Hokeun , Hyun Sangyeop , Kim Chang Rok , Choi Seon Ah , Kim Yong Ryoul , Jeong Juhee , Jeon Suwan , Choo Yeon Woong , Lee Kyung Bun , Kwon Wooil , Choi Seunghyuk , Goo Taewan , Park Taesung , Suh Young-Ah , Kim Hongbeom , Ku Ja-Lok , Kim Min-Sik , Paek Eunok , Park Daechan , Jung Keehoon , Baek Sung Hee , Jang Jin-Young , Hwang Daehee , Lee Sang-Won
Published: January 2023

The associated publication reports proteogenomic analysis of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), where we provided significantly mutated genes (SMGs)/biomarkers, cellular pathways, and cell types as potential therapeutic targets to improve stratification of patients with PDAC. This protocol describes the detailed methods for mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of PDAC samples, including sample preparation, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis, and data analyses (peptide/protein identification and quantitation).
A Novel Shaped Ultrawideband Fractal Antenna for Medical Purposes
Authors: Sediq Hiwa Taha
Published: January 2023

An ultra-wideband (UWB) fractal antenna based on a new epsilon-shaped geometry is described in this paper for microwave applications in the medical field. The antenna geometry is designed by combining four epsilon shapes and three pairs of straight-line conductors. The new configuration has an impedance bandwidth ranging from 2.58 to 20.95GHz. The size of the designed antenna is 26 mm x 22 mm (0.22λLx 0.19λL) with a wavelength of 116.3mm. For a novel design technique, a reconfigurable patch antenna is proposed for 3.6GHz (Wi-max), 5.4GHz (WLAN), 3.1–10.6 GHz (UWB), and all applications operating in the X band(8–12 GHz) and Ku-band(12–18 GHz). ADS software is applied to configure and validate a comprehensive equivalent circuit model, and CST software is used to perform the full-wave analysis of the proposed antenna. A prototype of the suggested antenna is fabricated on a substrate of FR4 with a height of 1.6mm to confirm the entire wave investigation and the theoretical solution outcomes of the circuit. It is proved that the comparative outcomes of the measurement and simulation have a good agreement. The proposed antenna also provides a high realized gain magnitude of 7.21 dB at an operational frequency of 20.95GHz.
Living with Neurological Disorders of Ataxia and Epilepsy in Ghana: Patients' Adaptations
Authors: Ayim-Aboagye Desmond , Owusu Evelyn , Akakpo Martin Gameli
Published: January 2023

Background and Objectives
The need exists for researchers to study the backgrounds of neurological disorders patients and how they cope with their symptoms. Patients often go unnoticed in present-day technological Ghana because of wrong knowledge and attributions. There exists a lack of knowledge, so people wrongly interpret their activities as the workings of some spiritual powers. The study's objective is to investigate the neurological disorders of Ataxia and Epilepsy in Ghana and to focus on the hereditary transmission of the diseases rather than spiritual causes.
Method
The study employed the convenient sampling technique and the snow bowling effect to gather the sample. In this case, we did not use the probability sampling methods in this significant research to muster the sample. The study used the clinical interview method, open-ended and structured interviews, naturalistic observation, and biographical data to accomplish its aims. These interviews took place in the hospital environments, home settings, and public/street settings of various patients.
Results
Patients are aware of people's attributions of these disorders to spiritual beings. There are spirits, witches, alcoholic behaviors, wizards, distant relatives, and other relationships that cause these disorders. Some of these patients agree with the genetic-biological and physical-injuries hypotheses of origin. But, they do concur that this would not change their perception and handling of their disorders.
Conclusion
Appropriate knowledge concerning the sources of their disorders would pave way for meaningful handling and treatment of the disorders. Was this supported in our study? On the part of the patients, we did not see any available data supporting these assertions. Patients want their disorders to be carefully treated and given important focus. They care less about the causes of their disorders whether they are genetics, injuries, or the spiritual causes they mostly alluded to in the investigations. The results of this research are more beneficial to caregivers and practitioners than patients, the latter who suffer stigmatization and lack of self-esteem, and a host of other psychological problems. These prevent them from enjoying healthy and normal lives and, coupled with humiliation, disturb their self-esteem and human dignity.
The External Water Footprint of Italy. A Comparative Analysis of Webt and Mrio Approaches
Authors: Sturla Gino , Ciulla Lorenzo , Rocchi Benedetto
Published: January 2023

The water footprint (WF) of Italy is calculated using two top-down approaches, Water Embodied in Bilateral Trade (WEBT) and Multiregional Input-Output Analysis (MRIO). The most recent table (2014) of the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) is used, including 56 economic sectors and 44 regions. We find that Italy's WF is 137.415 Mm3 (WEBT) and 136.543 Mm3 (MRIO). The results are also similar for the domestic component of WF; however, larger differences emerge for the external WF, particularly when it is disaggregated by industry and country. When considering the breakdown by industry, the Manufacture (-10%, MRIO greater) and Services (14%, WEBT greater) macrosectors presents the largest differences. Disaggregating by country, France (-12%), Hungary (-15%) and USA (14%) show the most important differences; where the first two countries are dominated by the Inter-regional Indirect effect and USA by the Re-Exports effect (the two effects incorporated as a methodological innovation in order to better understand the differences). Disaggregating by industry and country, it stands out USA (15%) in the Agriculture industry and Brazil (21%) in the Food Industry, revealing undetected differences at the aggregate country level; and the most important differences can be seen in the Services (USA, 108%) and Manufacture sectors (Brazil, -24%).
JEL Classification: C67, Q25, Q50