bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Performance Quality of the Information System and Information Technology of the Shopee Application Using Cobit 2019
Authors: Kevin Fransisco  , Hendry
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the quality of information system and information technology performance in the Shopee application using the COBIT 2019 framework. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting Likert scale-based questionnaire data, which was distributed to 112 respondents from Satya Wacana Christian University students class of 2020-2023. The technical analysis includes validity tests, reliability tests, t-tests, and ANOVA, with the |aim of determining the rel| relationship between gender |and cl|ass v|ari|ables on user s|atisf|action. The rese|arch results show th|at aspects of responsiveness and empathy h|ave |a signific|ant influence on user s|atisf|action, with a value of t = 1.685 (men) and t = 1.698 (women), as well as a p-value > 0.05 which shows there is no signific|ant difference based on gender. The 2019 COBIT Evaluation shows weaknesses in IT risk management, and optimization of IT resources, as well as the need to improve data security and customer service systems, and optimization of IT infrastructure. This research contributes to understanding the application of COBIT 2019 in IT govern|ance in e-commerce and provides recommendations for improvements for Shopee in improving user experience. The limit|ation of this research is | that the s| sample is limited to one institution and a certain period, so the results cannot be widely generalized.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Android Berbasis Augmented Reality pada Mahasvin Farm menggunakan Metode MDLC
Authors: Bramantyo Heycal Adya , Astuti Ika Asti
Published: February 2025

Educational tourism plays an important role in preserving nature and supporting the creative economy of local communities. Agritourism, as a subset of educational tourism, combines rec-reation with learning experiences about conservation and sustainability. Mahasvin Farm, an agro-tourism destination in Yogyakarta, incorporates this concept by showcasing rare animals such as ostriches, peacocks, ornamental chickens, and turtles. However, current methods of de-livering information, such as static boards and limited tour guides, are less effective in engaging younger audiences who prefer interactive digital media. This study aims to develop an An-droid-based application leveraging Augmented Reality (AR) technology to deliver educational content interactively. The Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) methodology was applied, consisting of six stages: Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, and Distribution. MDLC was selected for its structured framework and capability to integrate multimedia elements, including 3D visualization, audio, and text. Blackbox testing results indicated a 100% success rate across 13 test scenarios, including menu navigation, AR marker scanning, and audio description functionality. The application successfully enhances the educational experience by providing engaging and immersive features, while also having the potential to improve digital promotion efforts for Mahasvin Farm. In conclusion, the AR-based application offers an innovative solution to improve information dissemination at Mahasvin Farm. Furthermore, it demonstrates the poten-tial for broader adoption in the technology-based agritourism sector.
Un etnico per una catena montuosa indefinita: il caso dei Nèbrodi
Authors: Castiglione Marina
Published: February 2025

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono quale sia l’aggettivo derivato dall’oronimo Nebrodi: nebroideo, nebrodeo o nebrodense? E anche: “le montagne Nebrodi” anziché i monti Nebrodi, è legittimo?
Rechtstheorie
Authors: Potacs Michael
Published: February 2025

Jeder Auslegung von Rechtsvorschriften liegt eine Vorstellung über die Beschaffenheit des positiven Rechts zugrunde. Ausgehend von der Begriffsbestimmung von "Rechtstheorie" behandelt dieses Buch wesentliche Fragen der Rechtstheorie einschließlich der vertretenen (aktuellen) Positionen. Der Band von Potacs ist daher nicht ideengeschichtlich, sondern nach sachlichen Gesichtspunkten systematisiert. Das durchgängig didaktisierte Werk dient auf der einen Seite als Lehrbuch, kann aber auch als Nachschlagewerk für die Praxis Verwendung finden.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON GROUP MOTIVATION TO INNOVATE DIGITALLY AT COFFEE PUNTANG WANGI BANDUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Azzahra Calista Luky , Junipriansa Donni , Yasmin Namira Fisilmi
Published: February 2025

Campakamulya Village, situated at the base of Mount Puntang in Bandung Regency, is a prominent producer of high-quality coffee with a distinctive flavor profile. The Ormawa Membangun Negeri (POMN) Program is strategically positioned to facilitate digital transformation and foster innovation within the Puntang Wangi Coffee group amid the difficulties of the digital age. The Head of the Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) facilitates this change process by fostering cooperation between students and the coffee group, therefore establishing a pleasant synergy.This research seeks to examine the impact of leadership style on group motivation in the adoption of digital technologies. This research, using a quantitative methodology and data analysis via SPSS software, found that leadership style significantly influences group motivation. The study instrument demonstrated substantial validity and reliability, indicating strong internal consistency.The findings of this research affirm that leaders who proficiently enable cross-group communication may enhance the adaption of digital technologies. Recommendations include enhancing the role of group leaders in facilitating collaboration-oriented digital transformation. Future study should investigate organizational culture variables and intergroup interactions to enhance the durability of digital innovation.
THE EFFECT OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) AND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) ON PURCHASE INTENTION WITH BRAND IMAGE AS AN INTERVERNING VARIABLE AT GACOAN RESTAURANTS IN EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Surabi Nur Fadilah , Fani Julyia , Amanda Zelmira , Rahmat Rahmat , Margan Choky , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and Electronic Word of Mouth (EWoM) on consumer purchase intention with brand image as an intervening variable. The research was conducted on consumers of Gacoan Restaurant in East Kalimantan, involving 385 respondents selected through the Accidental Sampling technique. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. The results indicate that EWoM has a positive and significant effect on brand image and purchase intention, both directly and through the mediation of brand image. In contrast, FoMO shows a positive but not significant influence on brand image and purchase intention. These findings highlight the crucial role of EWoM in building a strong brand image to enhance consumer purchase intention. This study contributes to the digital marketing literature and can serve as a guide for restaurant managers in designing effective promotional strategies.
INFLUENCE AND PROMOTION ON PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR MR DIY PRODUCTS IN PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Falatehan Falatehan , Mario Mario , Yohanes Jonathan , Samatha Felisca , Tampubolon Naomi Oktavia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the significant influence of promotions and impulse buying on the purchasing decisions of MR.DIY Indonesia products. This study uses primary data. The population in this research consists of customers or consumers of MR.DIY Indonesia, with a sample size of 120 respondents.The sampling technique employs Slovin’s formula. The analytical techniques used in this study include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, T-tests, F-tests,and the coefficient of determination, using SPSS software. The results show that there is a significantinfluence of promotions and impulse buying on the purchasing decisions of MR.DIY Indonesia products.
ANALYSIS OF MILLENNIAL CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE 4.0 ERA IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Ayu Ade Rahma
Published: February 2025

In this era of rapid technological development and the rapid dissemination of information. This greatly influences the patterns and lifestyles of almost all people, especially generations millennial. The development of the cafe business as a form of micro and small and medium enterprises (MSME’s)  in the city of Medan is dominated by young people millennial generation. The facilities provided by the cafe include free wifi and a unique interior favored by visitors among millennials. Consumer style behavior of today's generation of children (millennials and z) in this digital era has both positive and negative impacts. From the proliferation of cafe businesses can increase employment opportunities in the city of Medan. With the consumer style behavior of the millennial and z generations can increase independent entrepreneurial innovation young people in Indonesia, especially in the city of Medan. Based on research results, Lifestyle The millennial and z generations are a very influential factor in the development of the cafe business in the city of Medan. The millennial and z generations also prefer cafes that have interior design which is instagrammable. Through several processes that are not easy, cafe owners can develop its business in a competitive market in the city of Medan
DETERMINATION OF SATISFACTION FACTORS SERVICE QUALITY AND TRUST TOWARDS CUSTOMER LOYALTY: A CASE STUDY OF TOYOTA DEALERSHIP IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Baldi Jolin Rusli Tee , Artina Nyimas
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of customer satisfaction, service quality, and trust on customer loyalty at Toyota Dealers in Palembang. Customer loyalty is one of the complex aspects in maintaining business continuity in the highly competitive automotive industry. This study uses a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach to measure the influence of independent variables (customer satisfaction, service quality, and trust) on the dependent variable (customer loyalty). Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 respondents, namely customers of Toyota Dealers in Palembang. The results of the study indicate that partially, customer satisfaction, service quality, and trust each have a significant influence on customer loyalty, with a significance value of 0.001 (<0.05). Simultaneously, the three variables also have a significant influence on customer loyalty, with a calculated F value (167.12)> F table (2.39) and a significance level of 0.001. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.628 indicates that 62.8% of the variation in customer loyalty can be explained by the three independent variables, while the remaining 37.2% is influenced by other variables outside this study. The correlation value of 0.795 indicates a strong relationship between the independent variables and customer loyalty. This study indicates that in order to increase customer loyalty, Toyota Dealers in Palembang need to focus on increasing customer satisfaction through quality after-sales service, maintaining superior service standards, and building trust through transparency and consistency of service. Further studies are recommended to explore other factors that have the potential to influence customer loyalty, such as price, promotion, and customer emotional experience.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PT KIMIA FARMA Tbk
Authors: Marlena Yupi , Aminus Rahmi
Published: February 2025

Financial statements are essentially the result of an accounting process that is prepared based on generally accepted accounting principles. The financial statements aim to provide information about the company's financial position, performance, and cash flow that is useful for most users of the statements in order to make economic decisions and demonstrate management's stewardship for the use of resources entrusted to them. In this study, the author is interested in analyzing the financial performance and profitability of PT. Kimia Farma Tbk for the period 2018 - 2022. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method for financial statements using a formula to measure the performance and profitability of PT. Kimia Farma during that period. The results of the analysis obtained by PT. Kimia Farma, the Current Ration of 3.22: 1 in 2018 is quite high so that it can be said to be over liquid, decreasing again in 2019 by 1.47: 1 and decreasing slightly to 1.16: 1 in 2020. It rose to 1.7: 1 in 2021 and increased significantly by 10.6: 1 or over liquidity occurred. The company's solvency ability to meet its obligations or debts, the total debt to equity ratio in 2018 of 0.52 indicates that this company operates quite Solven, namely that its own capital is greater than its debt. In 2019 there was an increase in total debt compared to its own capital, which was 56% of its own capital. Then from 2020; 2021; 2023 there was a decrease in total debt to equity starting from 0.52; 0.44 and 0.44 in 2022. The Receivable Turnover Ratio is seen to fluctuate from 6.11 times in 2018 to 23.4 times in 2019, then increasing again to 25.88 times in 2020, then tending to decrease in 2021, namely 16.8 times and 14.4 times in 2022. The decrease in the receivables turnover rate indicates an accumulation of receivables. There is a buildup of inventory as seen from the Inventory Turn Over Ratio, if there is a slowdown in inventory turnover it will have an impact on the company's profit margin or net earning power level as seen in this Ratio, which is 6.11 times in 2018 down to 5.79 times in 2019 and 4.97 times in 2020, then down again to 3.67 times in 2021 and to 3.59 times in 2022. As a result of the buildup of inventory, the company's Earning power will decrease from 13.1% in 2018 to 12.4% in 2019, but there was an improvement again in 2020, which was 14.7% then down to 12% in 2021 and 2022.
Manejo atual da apendicite aguda não complicada : tratamento cirúrgico vs. conservador
Authors: Toledo Leyva Armando
Published: February 2025

A apendicite aguda é uma inflamação do apêndice vermiforme frequentemente causada pela obstrução da luz apendicular geralmente por fezes, corpo estranho ou neoplasia. Apesar de ser uma doença extremamente conhecida, sua apresentação clínica pode variar consideravelmente, o que torna o diagnóstico precoce um desafio crucial para a eficácia do tratamento. Além da apendicectomia, que tem sido a base da intervenção para apendicite aguda e que pode ser realizada por laparotomia aberta ou laparoscopia, a administração de antibióticos tem sido uma prática padrão no manejo da apendicite aguda não complicada. A apendicectomia laparoscópica tem ganhado popularidade devido aos seus benefícios, como menor dor pós-operatória e recuperação mais rápida em comparação com a abordagem aberta. No entanto, complicações como perfuração do apêndice, abscesso e peritonite podem ocorrer se o tratamento for atrasado resultando em maior morbidade e tempo de recuperação prolongado. A terapia antibiótica pode ser administrada antes ou após a cirurgia, dependendo da gravidade da condição. Em alguns casos, especialmente em apendicite não complicada, o tratamento com antibióticos isoladamente tem sido investigado como uma alternativa à cirurgia, apresentando resultados promissores porém com altas taxas de recorrência e como vantagem baixas taxas de complicações. Destarte, o manejo eficaz da apendicite aguda exige diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado para minorar complicações e melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes. A pesquisa contínua sobre novas abordagens terapêuticas e estratégias de manejo promete enriquecer ainda mais o entendimento sobre essa condição comum oferecendo melhores opções para pacientes em todo o mundo.
Efeitos do Envelhecimento na Função Endotelial e no Risco Cardiovascular; Mecanismos e Intervenções
Authors: Ranna Rilary Lopes Cordeiro  , Martins da Fonseca Victoria Fátima , Martins de Almeida Juliana , Gabrielly Lopes Silva Millena , Santos de Sousa Luana , Rebeka Araujo Cavalcante Sammya , Carvalho de Castro Letícia , Silva Soares Thays , Silva Tavares Tedesco Sabrina , Márcio Alves Lima Robson , Letícia Rabelo Milhomem Joana , Antônia de Melo e Carvalho Ramos Maria
Published: February 2025

O envelhecimento vascular é um processo fisiológico caracterizado por mudanças estruturais e funcionais progressivas nas artérias, incluindo aumento da rigidez arterial e comprometimento da função endotelial. Fatores genéticos, ambientais e metabólicos desempenham um papel crucial nesse processo, resultando em maior risco cardiovascular e contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de doenças como aterosclerose, insuficiência cardíaca e eventos cerebrovasculares. A perda da elasticidade das grandes artérias e o aumento da inflamação e estresse oxidativo comprometem a saúde vascular e afetam órgãos-alvo como o coração, cérebro e rins.
A rigidez arterial, amplamente reconhecida como um biomarcador de danos vasculares, pode ser um indicador precoce de aterosclerose subclínica, além de ser um preditor independente de risco cardiovascular. A função endotelial, fundamental para a homeostase vascular, também se deteriora com o envelhecimento, agravando o risco de complicações cardiovasculares. A avaliação da rigidez arterial, por métodos não invasivos, fornece uma visão mais precisa do risco cardiovascular, além dos escores tradicionais.
Este artigo revisa os principais mecanismos envolvidos no envelhecimento vascular e suas consequências para a função endotelial e o risco cardiovascular. Além disso, discute intervenções terapêuticas e preventivas que podem retardar o avanço das alterações vasculares, com foco em estratégias para preservar a saúde arterial e reduzir o risco de doenças cardiovasculares na população idosa.
COMPLICAÇÕES E MANEJO ASSOCIADAS AO LEVANTAMENTO DE SEIO MAXILAR
Authors: Neto Benedito de Jesus Pereira , Azevedo Elayne Corrêa , Carvalho Natália Maria Porto de , Silva Marcos Diniz da , Oliveira Emilly Kelly Batista de , Menezes Daniella Bernardo de , Santos Paula Sousa , Serra Rosinelia Costa , Serra Rebeca Costa , Silva Raiana Meires Diniz da , Aguiar Gabriela leal , Oliveira João Gabriel Santos
Published: February 2025

A perda de dentes na região posterior da maxila leva à reabsorção do tecido ósseo e à pneumatização do seio maxilar, o que resulta em um rebordo limitado e atrófico. Nesses casos, para reabilitações com implantes dentários, a cirurgia de levantamento do seio maxilar para enxerto ósseo é indicada. Esse procedimento é seguro e eficaz, porém pode apresentar complicações intra e pós-operatórias. Este trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer as complicações associadas ao levantamento de seio maxilar e estratégias para seu manejo. Realizou-se a busca por artigos na base de dados do PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scielo. Utilizaram-se descritores indexados no DeCS/meSH, conforme segue: “Sinus Floor Augmentation” AND “Complications” AND “Surgery, Oral” OR “Dental Surgery”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola. Deste modo, pôde-se observar que as complicações intraoperatórias mais comuns são a perfuração da membrana de Schneider, que pode ocorrer durante a osteotomia ou no descolamento da membrana, e a hemorragia, que deve ser controlada com medidas hemostáticas locais. Já as complicações pós-operatórias incluem infecções do enxerto, sinusite, cisto ciliado cirúrgico e vertigem posicional paroxística benigna. Sendo assim, conclui-se que é fundamental para o implantodontista conhecer as possíveis complicações que podem estar associadas a este procedimento, bem como seu manejo, para que se possa prevenir ou até mesmo contornar eventuais intercorrências. Além disso, faz-se necessário ressaltar a importância do exame cuidadoso do estado de saúde do paciente para detectar eventuais fatores de risco e do acompanhamento associado ao médico otorrinolaringologista.
Réinventer la décision opérationnelle par l’IA
Authors: Robette Johann
Published: February 2025

Dans un environnement d'entreprise souvent cloisonné, les décisions locales risquent de nuire à l’efficience globale et à l'exécution de la stratégie. L'intelligence artificielle (IA) émerge comme une réponse majeure, permettant d'aligner chaque décision opérationnelle avec les objectifs stratégiques, transcendant les silos organisationnels et garantissant ainsi une performance collective optimale.
Azure Data Lake: Bridging The Gap Between Structured and Unstructured Data
Authors: - Ramesh Betha
Published: February 2025

The exponential growth of data in modern enterprises demands solutions capable of handling diverse formats, ranging from unstructured data such as images and social media content to structured data like relational databases. Azure Data Lake has emerged as a robust platform to bridge the gap between unstructured and structured data. This article explores the architecture, features, and benefits of Azure Data Lake, illustrating how it enables seamless data integration and analytics in enterprises. Furthermore, it provides insights into real-world use cases and addresses common challenges faced during adoption
Developing a Reusable ETL Framework with Custom Table Format
Authors: - Hari Prasad Bomma
Published: February 2025

Extracting, transforming, and loading data is a crucial task in data-driven organizations. However, the process of building an ETL workflow can be complex and time-consuming, especially when dealing with diverse data sources and formats. In this research paper we will discuss about a reusable ETL framework that uses custom table format to simplify the development and deployment of ETL processes. This paper will also discuss about the benefits
The Implementation of AI in Clinical Decision Support System: Effects on Patient Outcomes and Operational Costs
Authors: - Kiran Veernapu
Published: February 2025

The healthcare industry is under increasing pressure to improve patient outcomes while managing rising operational costs. Healthcare professionals need consistent inputs, insights, recommendations, alerts, and data evidence to enhance the quality of care, make clinical decisions, and reduce errors. A Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) is an interactive software designed to assist healthcare providers in making clinical decisions. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to improve clinical decision-making, offering the potential to reduce costs, optimize workflows, and improve care delivery. AI technologies, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, are increasingly being integrated into CDSS, enabling healthcare providers to make more accurate, timely, and evidence-based decisions. This paper explores how the implementation of AI in clinical decision-making affects operational costs and patient outcomes. It examines both the positive impacts and potential challenges of AI integration, focusing on its role in improving clinical efficiency, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, reducing errors, and ultimately transforming healthcare delivery.
Building Resilient Airline Reservation Systems with Microservices
Authors: - Hemanth kumar
Published: February 2025

Modern airline reservation systems require scalability, fault tolerance, and high availability to meet the growing demands of air travel. Traditional monolithic architectures struggle with adaptability and resilience. Microservices offer a solution by decomposing large applications into loosely coupled services, ensuring robustness and flexibility. This paper examines the design and implementation of resilient airline reservation systems using microservices. It highlights best practices, case studies, challenges, and benefits while referencing existing literature to guide future implementations.
Generative Adversarial Networks for Historical Data Generation in Semiconductor Manufacturing: Applications and Challenges
Authors: - Tarun Parmar
Published: February 2025

Semiconductor manufacturing relies heavily on historical data for process optimization, predictive modeling, and digital twin creation. However, obtaining comprehensive historical datasets can be challenging because of various factors such as equipment upgrades, process changes, and limited data collection. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have emerged as a promising solution to this issue by generating synthetic data that closely resemble real-world distributions. This study explored the application of GANs to generate historical data for semiconductor fabrication facilities. We discuss the importance of data quality, the challenges in modeling complex fab operations, and the need to maintain data privacy. We also examined specialized GAN architectures suited for time-series data generation, multimodal GANs for handling different data types, and hierarchical GANs for capturing relationships between equipment, processes, and fab-wide metrics. Training approaches, evaluation metrics, and potential applications of GAN-generated data in fab simulations, predictive maintenance, and process optimization are also discussed. Furthermore, we address concerns regarding the reliability of the synthetic data, potential biases, and computational requirements. Finally, we highlight future research directions, including the integration of GANs with other AI technologies and the possibility of creating digital twins in entire fab facilities. While challenges remain, GANs present a promising avenue for enhancing semiconductor manufacturing through improved predictive modeling and digital twin creation.
Integrating Monitoring and Logging Solutions: Maximizing Visibility in Cloud Environments
Authors: - Sambhav Patil , - Abhishek Kartik Nandyala
Published: February 2025

This research paper aims to look at how solutions of monitoring and or logging can be used to get the best visibility within clouds. Based on the results of surveys, case analysis and experimental processing, the growth of the use of centralized logging systems is shown, where 72% of companies use such solutions. The necessity of real-time monitoring is considered significant by number of respondents, 85% of them, which proves its importance for system availability. Machine learning takes anomaly detection to greater levels of efficiency, at 95%, and automation trims time duration needed for log analysis and it is in a ratio 1/15 = 2 minutes per log. Alerting has uncovered a 68% log encryption adoption rate, and breach detection time saves through automation. The present study also found other factors such as scalability and allocation of resources as some of the challenges of using SIEM tools Similarly, the preferred tool of the participants are equally divided between ELK Stack 30% and Splunk 28%. Therefore, due to the recommendations of the work, there is an urgent need to develop solutions that adapt quickly and automate the processes to enhance operation effectiveness and compliance. The findings of this research offer explicit prescriptive advice for organisations that are looking to improve their monitoring and logging practices in flexible cloud environments.
Mental Development in Children A Multidimensional Analysis
Authors: - Biswajit Barman
Published: February 2025

Mental development in children is a complex process formed through cognitive, emotional, and social factors. This research paper analyzes the multidimensional aspects of children's mental development, focusing on the influence of genetic traits, environment, and social interactions. The study highlights innovative techniques such as creative teaching methods, building mental stability, and enhancing peer connections. It provides a fresh perspective on how mental development shapes long-term success in a child's life, emphasizing its importance in shaping not just intellectual growth but also emotional resilience and social adaptability
The Interconnectedness of Mental and Physical Development in Children: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: - Sulagna Ganguli Banerjee
Published: February 2025

Child development is a multifaceted process, encompassing both physical and mental aspects that are deeply interconnected. While the growth of the body is often considered separately from cognitive development, recent studies suggest that these two domains of development are closely linked and influence each other in significant ways. This paper explores the relationship between mental and physical development in children, emphasizing the role of early social interactions, physical activities, and environmental factors in shaping cognitive and physical health. A sociological perspective is adopted to investigate how various societal factors, including socioeconomic status, education, and family dynamics, contribute to this complex interaction. By analyzing existing literature and theories, the paper seeks to provide a holistic understanding of the interdependence between mental and physical growth in early childhood.
Not Just Bookish Education, But Also Teach Children Sports, Culture, and Practical Education
Authors: - Wasim Parvez
Published: February 2025

In traditional educational systems, bookish knowledge often takes precedence over other aspects of a child's development. This research paper advocates for a holistic approach to education that emphasizes not only academic learning but also sports, cultural awareness, and practical life skills. Incorporating these elements into children's education ensures they are well-rounded, confident, and prepared to face the challenges of an ever-evolving world. The paper explores the importance of such an inclusive educational framework and its positive impact on child development, well-being, and future success.
The Plight of Elderly Parents Understanding and Addressing Harsh Treatment by Their Children
Authors: - Shabana Khatoon
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the growing issue of mistreatment faced by elderly parents at the hands of their children. It delves into the psychological, economic, and societal factors contributing to this problem and analyzes its emotional and physical impact on the elderly. The paper also highlights case studies and suggests actionable solutions to ensure respect, care, and dignity for elderly parents.
The Role of Environment and Education in the Mental, Physical, and Social Development of Young Children
Authors: - Ranajit singha mahapatra
Published: February 2025

The early years of a child’s life (ages 0-8) are critical for their mental, physical, and social development. This research examines the impact of family environment, educational institutions, and social interactions on children’s growth. Furthermore, it proposes effective strategies and policies to support holistic development during these formative years
Unveiling the Complexities of Human Connections and Cultural Displacement: An Interwoven Study of Gender, Memory, and Identity in Anita Desai’s Fasting, Feasting, Clear Light of Day, Fire on the Mountain, In Custody, and The Village by the Sea
Authors: - Rituparna Moharana
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the thematic intricacies of human connections, gender dynamics, and cultural displacement in Anita Desai's acclaimed novels Fasting, Feasting, Clear Light of Day, Fire on the Mountain, In Custody, and The Village by the Sea. Through a critical analysis of characters and narratives, the study examines how Desai intertwines memory and identity to portray the challenges of tradition, familial obligations, and personal autonomy in postcolonial India. Employing a multifaceted approach, the paper highlights Desai’s profound engagement with the socio-cultural forces that shape individual and collective experiences. Her works illuminate the resilience of the human spirit amidst societal constraints, offering a rich tapestry of existential and cultural dilemmas.
Ethical and Social Barriers to the Establishment of Private Prisons in Malaysia
Authors: - Muhammad Syafiq M.S , - Lukman Z.M
Published: February 2025

The establishment of private prisons in Malaysia has sparked significant debate due to various ethical and social concerns. This study examines the barriers that may hinder the implementation of private prisons, focusing on inmate welfare, rehabilitation, human rights, criminal justice, national security, and corruption. Given that prison privatization is a relatively new and unexplored issue in Malaysia, understanding public perception is crucial for evaluating its feasibility. A quantitative exploratory research method was employed, involving 2,014 respondents. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire consisting of seven sections and 56 questions. The reliability test of the questionnaire showed Cronbach’s Alpha values ranging from 0.78 to 0.87, indicating good reliability and ensuring that the instrument effectively measured public attitudes toward prison privatization. The study aimed to assess the extent to which respondents recognize the ethical and social risks of private prisons and their level of acceptance toward this policy. The findings revealed that 58.35% of respondents expressed concerns about inmate welfare, while 42.50% raised doubts about the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in private prisons. Additionally, 37.44% perceived criminal justice as a potential barrier, and 43.94% considered human rights protections for inmates as a critical issue. Moreover, 38.18% of respondents cited national security risks, while 60.83% viewed corruption as a major obstacle to the privatization of prisons. These findings indicate that public scepticism remains strong, particularly regarding the profit-driven motives of private prison operators and their potential impact on prison conditions, inmate rehabilitation, and security. The study concludes that ethical and social concerns pose major challenges to the establishment of private prisons in Malaysia. The public’s primary concern appears to be the prioritization of cost reduction over inmate welfare and rehabilitation by private prison companies. To address these issues, the government must develop a well-structured legal framework and strict oversight mechanisms to regulate private prison operations. Transparency measures, independent monitoring bodies, and human rights protections must be established to ensure accountability and public trust. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, guiding the development of safeguards and ethical regulations before considering private prisons as a solution to prison overcrowding and correctional challenges in Malaysia.
SecureVault
Authors: - Anil Raut , - Glory Lithiyal , - Rakhi O. Gupta , - Nashrah Gowalker
Published: February 2025

Protecting sensitive information is essential in today’s digital world. This project creates a Secure Document Management System that uses encrypted QR codes to store and verify business credentials. Employees scan their official documents, which are then encrypted and stored in QR codes. These documents are uploaded to the system and can only be accessed by authorized personnel through decryption in a custom app, preventing standard QR code scanners from accessing the data.
The system combines encryption, QR code generation, and secure storage to create a tamper-proof solution for managing sensitive documents. It ensures data privacy, compliance with security policies, and protection against unauthorized access, maintaining the integrity of employee records and providing a secure method for document verification.
Remote Control Based Multipurpose AgroRobot
Authors: - Sonali Akolkar , - Darshan Jejurkar , - Pratiksha Ahire , - Kanchan Jore , - Prathamesh Gawale
Published: February 2025

To automate and optimize a variety of agricultural chores, a multipurpose agricultural robot with remote control capabilities is being developed. Compared to conventional agricultural methods, this robot's ability to combine several tasks—such as seeding, pesticide spraying, fruit harvesting, and grass cutting—improves efficiency and saves time and labour. Precision and adaptability in agricultural processes are ensured by the robot's capacity to function well in a variety of difficult terrains, made possible via remote operation. This innovation encourages sustainable farming practices by eliminating human involvement, improving operational accuracy, and minimizing resource waste. Critical issues facing the agriculture industry include a lack of workers, rising needs for food supply, and the need for sustainable farming practices. The creation of the Multipurpose Agribot, an independent, incredibly effective, and adaptable device, addresses these issues.
Exploring the Lived in Psychological Experiences of Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Phenomenological Approach
Authors: - Herolin Vimala Muthupillai , - Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran , - Gomathy Priya Venkatachalam , - Vanitha Narayanasamy Naidu , - Tamilselvi Palani
Published: February 2025

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly referred to as a heart attack, is a critical global health issue associated with significant physical, psychological, and economic impacts. Survivors frequently experience psychological challenges such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD, which adversely affect recovery and quality of life. Understanding their psychological experiences is essential for developing holistic care strategies.
Purpose: The primary purpose was to explore the psychological experiences of MI patients, focusing on their emotional, social, and coping mechanisms, to inform more empathetic and effective healthcare practices.
Materials and Methods: A qualitative, phenomenological design was used to investigate the psychological experiences of six MI survivors at Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews in Tamil. Interviews, lasting 20-40 minutes, focused on emotional responses and coping strategies post-MI. Ethical approval was obtained, and a pilot study validated the research methodology.
Results: Key themes identified included Emotional Turbulence, Social Dynamics, Coping Mechanisms, and Transformations in Perspective. Patients reported initial shock, ongoing fear, and social withdrawal but developed resilience and altered life priorities. Community support and proactive coping strategies significantly influenced their recovery.
Conclusion: This study highlights the profound psychological, emotional, and social impacts of MI. Integrating psychological support into MI care can improve recovery, adherence, and overall quality of life. The findings advocate for holistic, interdisciplinary care approaches to enhance outcomes for MI survivors.
Enhancing Aviation Maintenance Training Through Augmented Reality: A Case Study on AR-Based Engine Maintenance Simulation
Authors: - NUR TUĞÇE
Published: February 2025

Aviation maintenance training requires precise skill acquisition, hands-on experience, and technical expertise to ensure aircraft safety and operational efficiency. Traditional training methods, which depend on physical aircraft components and theoretical instruction, often pose challenges related to cost, accessibility, and scalability. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an Augmented Reality (AR)-based training model, utilizing a real F4 aircraft engine donated by the Turkish Air Force, to assess its impact on training speed, procedural accuracy, and cost efficiency. A quantitative evaluation was conducted through structured expert assessments, comparing AR-assisted and traditional training methodologies. Using 3D laser scanning, a high-resolution digital model of the engine was created and integrated into an AR training platform, allowing trainees to engage in interactive maintenance simulations. The results indicate that AR training enhances learning outcomes, reducing task completion time by 38%, lowering maintenance errors by 57%, and improving skill retention rates by 25%. Expert feedback confirms that AR minimizes reliance on physical training resources, supports remote learning, and lowers operational costs, making it a cost-effective solution for aviation training institutions. While initial investment in AR infrastructure presents a challenge, its long-term benefits suggest a strong potential for large-scale adoption in aviation maintenance education. This study provides empirical validation for the integration of AR into aviation training curricula, reinforcing its role in modernizing and improving aviation maintenance training methodologies.
An Exhaustive Examination of Person Laws and Precedent Cases for the Protection of Elderly People- Elder Justice
Authors: - JYOTHIKALAKSHMY PRABHA
Published: February 2025

The study gives different personal laws and precedents for safeguarding the rights of senior citizens in India, concentrating specifically on the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, which gives the elderly the right to maintenance and protection from abuse. Reviews of judicial precedents have, in the past, shaped the very interpretation and pulverization of these various laws, particularly highlighting judgments related to abuse, financial exploitation, and a right to dignity. The research identifies areas where there are gaps in existing legislative provisions that protect senior citizens, and proposes public policy issues for just that purpose. It merges an analysis of legal texts with the consideration of case law so as to give good insights into the issue of access to justice among the elderly and thereby give recommendations for people in power and lawyers.
A Case of hyperthyroidism treated with Calcarea carbonica 10M: A Homoeopathic Case Report
Authors: - Divya Padmakumar , - M.Murugan
Published: February 2025

Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder characterized by excessive thyroid hormone secretion. The condition leads to a variety of metabolic disturbances, affecting multiple organ systems. This case study details a 43-year-old female presenting with swelling in the anterior neck, hoarseness of voice, and elevated T3 levels, diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. The patient had previously undergone naturopathy treatment without significant improvement. Calcarea Carbonica 10M was prescribed based on individualized symptomatology, and subsequent follow-ups demonstrated progressive clinical and biochemical improvement. The homoeopathic approach, emphasizing individualized treatment and minimal dosing, proved effective in managing the case, with improvements in systemic and biochemical markers. This study underscores the potential role of homoeopathy in managing hyperthyroidism and highlights the importance of individualized remedy selection.
Using Cognitive Activation to Support Constructivism in Teaching Mathematics in the Colleges of Education
Authors: - Kofi Ashiboe-Mensah
Published: February 2025

This study considered cognitive activation to confirm whether constructivism is used by the tutors to teach mathematics in the colleges of education. A cross-sectional quantitative data was collected conveniently from 621 third-year teacher-trainees of the 2019/2020 academic year in three colleges of education in the Volta Region of Ghana using a questionnaire whose variables were measured along a 5-point Likert scale to determine tutors’ use of cognitive activation in mathematics lessons. The instrument was internally consistent with Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.932 and externally consistent with Cohen’s Kappa’s interrater technique value of 0.924 for the 14 items that explained cognitive activation. The face, construct and content validity tests were conducted to ensure instrument validity. The mean Likert-scale response of 3.811 was corroborated by the composite score of 3.810 to indicate that tutors in the colleges of education largely teach mathematics using cognitive activation to emphasize constructivism. In addition, with a mean standard error of 0.044 and mean standard deviation of 1.096 which were significant at a 95% confidence interval, 69% of the respondents agreed that college tutors use cognitive activation strategy to deliver mathematics lessons. The study, consequently, revealed that tutors in the colleges of education use cognitive activation to effect constructivism in mathematics lessons. This conclusion should impact the teacher-trainees, to deliver effective mathematics lessons to basic school learners.
Crafting Impactful Executive Resumes: The Key To Securing c-Level Positions In a Competitive Market
Authors: - Dua Khan
Published: February 2025

Acquiring executive-level positions in today's job market needs something more substantial than leadership skills and work experience because it requires a carefully planned executive resume. This paper investigates executive resume success through three crucial components: targeted information, numerical achievement demonstrations, and expert branding techniques. The analysis investigates how professional resume writing agencies such as Resume Writing Lab support executive professionals in establishing superior visibility. Job candidates gain better success in obtaining top-tier positions using professional resumes, LinkedIn profile optimization, and customized cover letters from experts. Research proves the best approach to writing executive resumes that match recruiter demands and contemporary market standards.
Experimental study and CFD analysis of Thermal performance improvement of car radiator by MgO/water nanofluid.
Authors: - Junaid Khan , - Sumit wani , - Pranil kharat
Published: February 2025

This study aims to enhance the thermal efficiency of a cross-flow car radiator by utilizing an innovative coolant—Mg O/water nanofluid. Conventional engine cooling systems primarily rely on water or ethylene glycol-based fluids; however, nano-fluids have emerged as a promising alternative due to their superior heat transfer properties. This research experimentally investigates the thermophysical characteristics of Mg O/water nano-fluid, including density, thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, and specific heat capacity. The study was conducted under controlled conditions, maintaining a flow rate between 5 and 9 LPM. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in heat transfer performance, with an enhancement ranging from 40% to 70% depending on the nano-fluid concentration. To further validate these findings, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were employed to analysis temperature distribution across the radiator. The experimental and numerical results confirm the potential of Mg O/water nano-fluid as an efficient coolant for automotive thermal management systems.
Effectiveness of Magnesium Remedies in Homoeopathy in Treatment of Various Diseases
Authors: - Dr Parth Nachiketa Maru
Published: February 2025

Magnesium is world’s lightest and highly active metal in pure state. It is 3rd most abundant metal forming 2.5% of the earth crust. In human body too it is the most abundant cation after Na & Ca. In human body, Magnesium is a constituent of muscle, brain, sexual gland, thymus, bone, teeth etc. It takes part in the
duplication of substances called DNA and RNA, which play a key part in determining the heredity of all organisms. Magnesium is a cofactor in more than 300 enzymes, systems that regulate diverse biochemical reactions in the body, muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and blood pressure regulation.
Magnesium also plays a role in the active transport of calcium and potassium ions across cell membranes, a process that is important for nerve impulse conduction, muscle contraction, and normal heart rhythm. Magnesium deficiency is not uncommon now a days. According alive science its mainly effect on
neuromuscular, cardiovascular, and metabolic system. Hence, as we find the importance of Magnesium gradually increasing and unavoidable, further leading to more effect in all spheres of life, the importance of the Magnesium related study becomes most crucial.