bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Indicators to Assess Financial Income Sustainability of Higher Education Institutions in Vietnam
Authors: Hung Hiep Pham , Nghia Le Trong
Published: July 2021

Under the context of massification and enhanced autonomy of higher education, the trend of higher education institutions to proactively seek new financial income apart from the two traditional ones, i.e. governmental allocation and tuition fee, is inevitable. This, indeed, is paramount and contributes to the sustainable development of higher education institutions. In this study, based on international practices and experiences, indicators were developed to assess sustainability of financial income at higher education institutions in Vietnam. These indicators are composed of two constituents: (i) HHI – an indicator that assesses the relative financial sustainability of a higher education institution; and (ii) RPS – an indicator that assesses the absolute financial sustainability of a higher education institution. These indicators may be employed as a state governance instrument to monitor higher education institutions, or may also be used as an institutional instrument to monitor the sub-units.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Concept and Dimensions
Authors: Bich Nga Vuong Thi
Published: July 2021

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is no longer a new concept in Vietnam. However, as the concept has been developing over hundreds of years, it is strongly necessary for it to be reconceptualized together with a synthesis of its aspects. Using qualitative analysis method, this paper reviewed selected studies on the concept of corporate social responsibility and therefrom redefined the aspects of this concept.
Trends in Population Aging and Social Policy for Elderly People in Vietnam
Authors: Anh Tuyet Dang Thi , Trung Hieu Nguyen
Published: July 2021

Population aging is one of the central issues of many countries in the world, including Vietnam. Life quality improvement and increase in life expectancy are indicators of development achievements. However, increase in life expectancy and sub-replacement fertility will inevitably lead to the aging of the population and the aging population will surely increase socio-economic burden. Therefore, without timely policy adaptation solutions, Vietnam will face crises in a number of social areas, such as labor market, social protection for the elderly as well as providing basic social services in the context of an aging population.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Orang Tua dalam Mengidentifikasi Terjadinya Tindakan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Kecamatan Pauh
Authors: Fachrina Fachrina , Yulkardi Yulkardi , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: July 2021

A sexual violence against children can occur anywhere, either in the family environment (private space) or in the neighborhood, work environment, school and other public spaces. Where the perpetrator is the majority of people closest to the victim, example father, uncle, brother or neighboor. For this reason, an increase in parental understanding in identifying the occurrence of sexual violence against children is needed because it is a serious problem that has a negative impact. The purpose of this service activity was to motivate and encourage parents to have a correct understanding in the management of sexual violence against children. It was held by distributed the information to target home and followed by discussion and consultation virtually. The target audience is parents in the Cupak Tangah sub-district who have children less than 17 years of age. This activity has been the parent’s awareness in the occurrence of acts of sexual violence against children.
Medicinal plants of ethnopharmacological relevance in Sierra de Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina
Authors: Martínez Gustavo J.
Published: July 2021

The aim of this work is to document the knowledge, significance, and uses of medicinal plants in the rural population of Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina, considered an area of great biodiversity. The community defines itself as criollos-serranos and its subsistence economy is associated with traditional livestock production systems and small-scale agriculture. The techniques used in ethnobiology were adopted as a methodological framework. Informants were selected intentionally based on their expertise or by snowball sampling. The specific information about the topic was gathered by records and documentation of species, open interviews and specific semi-structured surveys, participant observation and records of a rapid rural diagnosis. For quantitative analysis, two indices were applied, including: Relative Importance (RI), and Informant Consensus Factor (ICF). A total of 209 medicinal plant and 5 species of fungi belonging to 70 families were recorded. Asteraceae was dominating with 25 species. Herbs were leading with a 45% contribution, followed by shrubs. The RI index highlights species like Rosmarinus officinalis, Vachellia caven and Cestrum parqui, also others rarely referred to in previous studies, as in the case of Lithraea molleoides. The medicinal flora in Ancasti, Catamarca is highly diverse and remained scarcely explored so far. Its composition accounts for a set of species and applications that are shared with those of other regions of central and northwestern Argentina, highlighting the presence of intercultural contacts.s
FORMATION OF PHONETIC COMPETENCE AT CLASSES IN DISCIPLINE OF “MODERN POLISH”
Authors: RANYUK OKSANA , VOYTALYUK SVITLANA
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the concept of phonetic competence. It is noted that in the formation of foreign language communicative competence, one of the components is phonetic competence. It is determined that there is no consensus among researchers on the definition of “phonetic competence”. After all, some scientists understand phonetic competence as the correct pronunciation of sounds and sound combinations, correct stress and mastery of intonation language models. Others – as the ability to normative phonetic design of personal foreign speech and understanding the speech of others. It is emphasized that phonetic competence is directly related to speech technique, the elements of which are breathing, voice, diction, orthoepy. Phonetic skills are distinguished: to pronounce the sounds of the Polish language correctly, to have a clear diction, to emphasize words according to norms, to modulate the voice, to change its intonation, to adjust the tempo of speech in accordance with the situation, listeners, the purpose of the statement, to breathe correctly. It is indicated that the effectiveness of the phonetic competence formation depends on the use of effective methods. Among the methods, the following have been highlighted: explanatory-illustrative method of learning, observation of text and speech, problem method, role playing, exercises and so forth. There have been suggested exercises aimed at formation of phonetic competence. It is noted that role playing should be used in addition to exercises. It is emphasized that conduction of Polish language classes with the use of game material activates students, contributes to high performance in knowledge and motivates to learn Polish. Rhetorical games have been highlighted – conversational games that develop skills of interpersonal and collective effective communication. The article describes the articulatory rhetorical game “Phonetic warm-up”, the purpose of which is to form the skills of clear, quick and error-free speech, the development of students' creative skills. An example of an intonation rhetorical game has been also given. The article emphasizes that when learning the Polish language, it is important to use the authentic text as often as possible and constantly work on improving of phonetic competence of future philologists.
FAKES IDENTIFICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SHAPING A CRITICAL THINKING OF FUTURE EDUCATORS
Authors: KUSHNIR OKSANA , RESHETUKHA TETIANA
Published: July 2021

Today medias have substantial influence on development of young personality. All without an exception mass media, and especially on-line-space, offering the recipients unbelievable amount of information content, come forward as effective factors of formation of one’s own opinion, development of conception of collective activity, strategy of public policy on local and global scales. Therefore, formation of critical immunity for teachers and students is a necessity. In the context of modern mass-informative manipulations fake news – untruthful reports which are purposefully widespread for the sake of misleading an audience – had become very popular.

The aim of this publication is to pay attention to problem of fake reports in mediaspace, to define the criteria of fake news authentication, the most obvious threats of distribution of untruthful news and ways of counteraction of misinformation for the sake of formation of critical immunity of future teachers in the conditions of global information conflicts. The authors of the article considered the concept of fake news, outlined the reasons of active fake news pandemic, paid attention to cases of purposeful distribution of untruthful media reports for the sake of misleading an audience. The complexity of authentication of fake information, that is distributed through traditional mass-media and internet-medias, especially social networks has been marked. There have been presented different fake news classification approaches according to methods of transmission, forms, maintenance, markers. Importance of awareness of audience has been highlighted along with the possibilities of verification of the perceived and intended for distribution information, as well as usage of the results of activity of faktchecking projects.

The characteristic markers of purposeful untruthful information messages have been defined: shocking character of news, powerful emotionality of report; absence of reference to the source; erroneous argumentation; manipulative title; versions or theory of conspiracy; fully invented news or absolute fake news. The examples of fake information and possibilities of its recognition have been proved. The authors state the most obvious threats of distribution of unverified news, role of teachers in the process of formation of the critical thinking for the bread-winners of education as effective weapon of fight against manipulations, the necessity of medialiteracy, conscious consumption and distribution of information for all participants of educational environment in the context of new calls of contemporaneity, that is predefined by establishment and development of informative society.
MOTIVATIONAL FUNCTION OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS
Authors: VASYLKIVSKA NADIIA
Published: July 2021

The problem of creating a new generation textbook and the implementation of the motivational function in primary school textbooks has been substantiated. The motivational function is characterized as a leading one for the textbooks. The recent publications on the discussed issue have been analyzed. The article emphasizes the importance of the textbook analysis techniques for strengthening its motivational function. The technique of the motivational component representation in the Ukrainian language textbooks for the third grade has been described. The textbook analysis has been carried out considering the following components of the motivational function of the primary school textbooks: the emotional content of educational materials, the ways of its didactic organization, the design of the textbooks. Analyzing the content of the textbooks, the author has taken into account the cognitive interests of young learners and the content characteristics of the materials. Considering the cognitive interests of students means that the textbook contains interesting cognitive materials, various literary genres, topics important for third-graders. The analysis of the subject content with the most interesting information for young learners draws attention to the presence of developmental texts (scientific facts in biology, geography, history, ecology, Ukrainian language, etc.) real life situations, facts from today’s reality; local lore materials; folk works; interesting tasks; famous people’s quotations; elements of humor etc. The presence of various literary genres in the textbook (articles, stories, poems, fairy tales, legends, songs, works of small folklore forms, etc.) has been analyzed. Topics significant for third-graders (changes in natural world, history of the local area, human relationships, stories about famous people, scientific travels, discoveries, life abroad, children’s dreams and hobbies, healthy lifestyle etc) have been analyzed. The author also takes into consideration semantic characteristics of the materials (value, accessibility, curiosity, emotionality). The analysis of the ways of didactic organization of educational materials takes into account the availability of practical tasks, didactic games, tasks involving emotional and evaluative activities, developmental tools, interactive teaching methods, the way of presenting the materials. The design of the textbook has been analyzed in terms of keeping to hygienic requirements, aesthetic and didactic criteria of the decoration. The research has contributed to identifying new possible problems that deserve special study, in particular, the problem of application of emotional and artistic materials in textbooks.
FEATURES OF THE ELECTIVE COURSE “FOUNDATIONS OF INFORMATION CULTURE” IN BACHELORS’ EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM “SECONDARY EDUCATION (THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE)”
Authors: KLYMENKO ANATOLIY
Published: July 2021

In the context of integration of the Ukrainian education into the European educational space future teachers’ information culture as a phenomenon, as well as the search and testing of the effective ways of its formation, remain to be topical issues for pedagogical theory and practice. The content, forms and methods of realization of the author’s technology of information culture formation are reflected in the course “Foundations of information culture”. The elective is a component of bachelors’ educational and professional training program “Secondary Education (The English Language and Literature)” at TNPU. Along with other components, the course promotes the formation of integral competency, a number of general and professional competencies, and also reaching certain program learning outcomes of professional training. The purpose of the article is to analyze and disseminate the experience of teaching an elective course, which aims to form the basis of information culture of future teachers of foreign languages, and outline the prospects for its use in corresponding future educational and professional training programs. The article discusses “the past” of the course, analyzes the first curriculum, thematic content, changes in study programs which have been made up to present. The paper also discusses “the present” of the elective, and outlines prospects as for teaching it in the future.
THE ROLE OF A TUTOR IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY SPECIALIST DURING THE PERIOD OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: KAMENSKA IRYNA
Published: July 2021

The topical problem of using the tutoring system of education and upbringing of student youth during the introduction of distance learning has been considered. The purpose of the article is to investigate the role of a tutor in the formation of professional competence of students in the training of future health and safety specialists during the introduction of distance learning. The main types of distance learning technologies have been analyzed, which allows to carry out distance learning, not only without losing the quality of learning, but on the contrary improving it through individualization, active learning methods, bilateral interaction between a teacher and a student. The author substantiates the advantages of introducing distance learning to prevent the complication of the epidemiological situation and the creation of favorable learning conditions in the context of the spread of COVID-19. The peculiarities of the work of a tutor in the conditions of online learning have been described. It has been established that the introduction of distance learning via the Internet, with periodic counseling of students by teachers-consultants (coordinators, tutors) – is a resource to fully ensure the level of knowledge acquisition and skills necessary for future professional activity and further career growth labor protection specialists. The author reveals the essence of the concept of «tutor». The importance of a tutor in the application of distance learning in higher education institutions is theoretically substantiated. It has been established that a tutor is a key figure in the distance learning process. The responsibilities, roles, functions and tasks of a tutor in modern educational conditions, to ensure the quality of educational services in higher education institutions and to achieve the goal of education are highlighted. The pedagogical conditions of training, which are realized by a teacher (tutor), during the introduction of distance learning, during the professional training of future specialists of occupational safety in order to obtain a competent specialist, are presented. It has been estimated that the role of a teacher (tutor) is expanding and updating in the system of distance education. It has been established that a teacher (tutor) coordinates the cognitive process using various forms of interaction (seminars, webinars, video-lectures, video-conferences), improves digital educational content, provides meaningful advice, manages educational projects and other.
COMPUTER TESTING IN CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TEACHING RECORDS MANAGEMENT COURSES AT UNIVERSITIES)
Authors: SHKITSKA IRYNA
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to usage of the method of computer testing during distance learning on the example of records management courses. Testing as a pedagogical method has been characterized from different positions. Among its advantages, the author considers the best memorization of information and the teacher's ability to focus on important aspects of educational material, ensuring systematization and structurization of educational information, the speed and objectivity of assessing students' knowledge. Among the main shortcomings of testing the author regards involuntary memorization of incorrect answers, low interactivity, inactivity of the speech channel, impossibility to check students' way of thinking, failure to ensure the integrity of knowledge in case of incorrect application of the method.
The author shows the polyfunctionality of testing as a pedagogical method, reveals the essence of its diagnostic, educational and formative functions. The article provides recommendations for the preparation of high-quality test tasks and highlights typical mistakes made by teachers creating them. These are unreasonably long questions and answers to them; abuse of factual material; usage of outdated or unverified information to compose tests; ambiguity of test questions / answers to them; offering of implausible answers to questions; introduction of secondary information in test questions; unjustified usage of highly specialized vocabulary; words of foreign origin, diffuse vocabulary; uneven coverage of course topics by tests and non-uniformity of test tasks.
The author defends the importance of psychological and technical students' preparation for computer testing, suggests conducting briefings and trainings before final testing. The list of tips for preparing for computer testing has been proposed for students who had the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the list of test tasks before an exam, and for those who did not have such an opportunity.
Controversial issues have been raised related to technical settings for computer testing and academic integrity. Factors such as the complexity of a topic and test tasks in particular; the level of preparedness of the group; the number of consultations and lessons on a course; the awareness of students about the correct answers to the tests, as well as the familiarity / unfamiliarity of students with test tasks should be taken into account when the examiner determines the number of attempts to pass a final computer testing. Ways to reduce cases of academic fraud related to the usage of the computer testing method have been proposed.
Discapacidad y alojamientos turísticos en España
Authors:   Universidade de Vigo (España), Domínguez Vila Trinidad , Fraiz Brea J. Antonio ,   Universidade de Vigo (España), Alén González Mª Elisa ,   Universidade de Vigo (España)
Published: July 2021

Accessible tourism represents a segment with high potential and generator of a competitive advantage for the tourism sector. This profit is a result of all people beneficiary of accessibility as elderly people, who is increasing, families, people with temporary disabilities and pregnant women. Their representatively over the total of the Spanish tourism industry is growing because of two main factors: benevolence climate and regulations and social security coverage. Therefore, this research seeks to identify the key habits and behavior of Spanish tourist with disabilities about the accommodation that they use in their trips, and the main variables which can influence in their behavior.
Competitividade de destinos turísticos: o caso das ilhas de Cabo Verde
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (Portugal), Monteiro Milene , Fernandes Paula Odete ,   Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (Portugal)
Published: July 2021

The main goal of this research focuses on studying the performance and competitiveness of tourism destinations of the Cape Verde islands by main outbond markets. It was used the data of monthly overnight stays in hotels for the period 2005 to 2011. For that it was used the instrument Analysis of Market Share proposed by Faulkner (1997), as well as the Gini Index and the Dissimilarity among tourist destinations in major outbound markets, to better complement the study analysis. The results showed that the islands have changed in the tourism competitiveness, presented levels of tourism competitiveness different for the various origins. Concerning the Gini Index, nationally there was a decrease in concentration of overnights. As the dissimilarity, the island of Boavista was the most singular region and São Nicolau and Brava were the most similar
A importância da nutrição pós-cirúrgica no paciente pediátrico: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Eugenio Isabela Oliveira , Munhoz Estéfany Kotaka , Souza Daniela Batista , Santos Petrus Ariel Vieira dos , Carvalho Príncia Christino de Abreu , Ramos Erick Lessa , Novais Marcela Annechino , Corrêa Wagner Pablo
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Revisar e demonstrar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa, a importância da nutrição pediátrica em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias. Revisão Bibliográfica: A mortalidade infantil associada à cirurgia decresceu rapidamente devido à melhoria da assistência nutricional a esses pacientes. Sabe-se que, em suma, a maioria dos procedimentos cirúrgicos na pediatria ocorre em nível ambulatorial, assim, há menor permanência no centro hospitalar, deambulação precoce e rápida recuperação. Porém, uma criança má nutrida pode evoluir para complicações indesejadas. É necessário a escolha do método alimentar mais adequado para cada paciente e também de sua via mais apropriada, podendo ser por via oral espontânea, por meio de sondas de longa duração como as nasogástricas e nasoenterais, assim como por gastrostomias e jejunostomias. Considerações finais: É necessário o médico compreender as necessidades nutricionais de cada paciente, respeitando sua idade e particularidades, para, assim, providenciar as devidas demandas metabólicas e os nutrientes necessários, reduzindo o risco de complicações no pós-operatório.
Prematuridade associada a complicações da covid-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Julia Marthy Soares , Nascimento Juliana Eulália do , Lima Rosana Carvalho de , Araújo Willyane Beatriz Ximenes de , Borges Aryanne Santos , Alcantara Naziozena Maria Oliveira de  Reis , Soares Arllen Willyan Miguel , Gomes Camila Leal , Andrade Ângela Roberta Lessa de
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analisar nas atuais evidências científicas como a infecção da COVID-19 prejudica o período gestacional e contribui para a ocorrência de partos prematuros. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual foram consultados artigos nas bases de dados, Scielo, Lilacs, Periódico CAPES/MEC, PUBMED e Google Acadêmico, sendo selecionados estudos que se enquadrassem na temática em questão, nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol, sem delimitação de ano de publicação. Resultados: Foram selecionados 19 artigos para compor a formação desta pesquisa. Diante da análise dos estudos foi possível verificar que gestantes infectadas pela SARS-COV-2 podem apresentar repercussões fetais, como taquicardia e frequência cardíaca instável devido aos sintomas mais graves causados pela COVID-19, como a hipoxemia materna, que repercute em hipoxemia e acidemia fetal. Sendo esse, um fator determinante para casos de prematuridade. Considerações finais: É de suma importância a realização regular do pré-natal de qualidade, seguindo todas as orientações e cuidados com mais veemência, principalmente no atual cenário em que existem preocupações quanto a ocorrência de situações não desejáveis para a gestante, o feto e posteriormente o trabalho de parto.
Assistência de enfermagem à vítima de queimaduras: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Sousa Yara dos Santos , Santos Luana Araujo dos , Andrade Bianca Gonçalves de , Araújo Andrey Hudson Interaminense Mendes de
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Descrever e revisar sobre as ações do enfermeiro no cuidado ao paciente vítima de queimaduras. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A pesquisa dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e na Base de dados em enfermagem (BDENF). Os critérios de inclusão foram de artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2020, disponíveis na língua portuguesa, artigos originais e disponíveis na  íntegra. Resultados: A análise dos artigos permitiu identificar as principais condutas do enfermeiro diante o paciente com queimaduras destacando as principais ações dele para o bom prognóstico desta vítima desde sua estabilização até a sua reabilitação. Considerações Finais: As queimaduras são traumas que acarretam grandes alterações na qualidade de vida das vítimas, diante disso, o enfermeiro e sua equipe devem ter ações padronizadas e efetivas que visem à estabilização, recuperação e reabilitação desse paciente incluindo a sua família no cuidado.
Ressecção primária incompleta do câncer de pele não melanoma em um hospital universitário
Authors: Nogueira Lima Maria de Fátima de Brito Coutinho , Lima Ryan Nogueira , Reinaldo Luis Gustavo Cavalcante , Alencar Auriane de Sousa , Filho Carlos Alberto Rosado da Silva , Martins Tarso Buaiz Pereira , Cardoso Virgínia Portela , Viana Anatália de Oliveira , Silva Julciele Cícera da , Júnior Mauri Brandão de Medeiros
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a ressecção primária incompleta do câncer de pele não melanoma em um serviço de cirurgia plástica de um hospital universitário. Métodos: Delineamento transversal analítico, com coleta de dados retrospectivos, realizado em um hospital universitário do nordeste do Brasil, em janeiro de 2021. A população do estudo compreendeu pacientes submetidos a cirurgia para exérese de lesões sugestivas de câncer de pele no serviço de Cirurgia Plástica, no período de março 2019 a março de 2020. Uma amostra de conveniência composta por 104 participantes foi avaliada. Foram coletadas variáveis demográficas e epidemiológicas relacionadas às lesões. Foram calculadas estatísticas uni e bivariadas. Resultados: Os pacientes apresentaram média de idade próxima aos 70 anos, sendo que 23,1% apresentaram lesões múltiplas. A prevalência de ressecção incompleta foi de 29,8%. Maior número de lesões por paciente (p=0,009), lesões com diâmetro superior a 2 cm (p=0,008), localizadas na face (p=0,048), além de carcinomas basocelulares dos subtitpos esclerodermiforme (p=0,042) e infiltrativo (p=0,026) foram significativamente relacionados à ressecção primária incompleta do câncer de pele não melanoma. Conclusão: A prevalência de ressecção primária incompleta do câncer de pele não melanoma foi alta e foi relacionada às características das lesões.
Examination of Medical Faculty Students' Concerns about Their Profession During the Pandemic
Authors: KUTLUHAN Ahmet , ÇALIK VAR Esra , YÜKSEL Selcen , DAL Tuba , ŞEN Mehmet Can , ERSOY Reyhan
Published: July 2021

Aim: The Covid-19 pandemic has affected healthcare system deeply. The healthcare workers served at high risk. In this period, medical students continued their education remotely. This study was aimed to evaluate the concerns of the medical students about their own health as well as their profession and thoughts about their decision to start medical school. Methods: This study was conducted in Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Faculty of Medicine between 10-17 May 2020. The online questionnaire including demographic information, occupational anxiety, health anxiety, health cognition level were sent to 2281 students. The data were obtained using a convenience sampling. The distribution of the data is presented using median (minimum-maximum). Double-series correlation coefficient, chi-square test and polychoric correlation coefficient were used to evaluate the relationship between responses to the questionnaire. Results: A total of 885 students completed the questionnaire. The mean age was 21.47 (±2.62); 545 (61.9%) of them were female. A number of 809 (91.8%) students stated that they chose medical school willingly while 72 (8.2%) students unwillingly. Those who unwillingly chose medicine had a high desire to change their profession. The distance education was sufficient for 168 (19.2%) students; partially sufficient for 435 students. As the semester increased, their professional anxiety, awareness of the advantages and disadvantages of their professions, trust to the health system, ability of reviewing different professional resources increased. Female students were more concerned about their professional and general health than male students. Conclusions: Although the pandemic had effects on medical students' profession choice and anxiety levels, in general, these effects was not higher. The professional anxiety, awareness of the profession, trust to the health system, ability of reviewing different professional resources were related to semester year. Distance education systems should be improved. Psychological support can be provided for the students. Moreover the results should be evaluated regarding the time of study and expectations the end of pandemic in a short time that may be the reason more optimistic answers.
Multi-criteria path rationalization in the conditions of multi-type passenger transport systems
Authors: Egorov V. V.
Published: July 2021

The article proposes methods of searching passenger travel routes in conditions where one or more optimization criteria must be taken into account in the presence of a pedestrian system and multi-type transport systems with their topologies, sets of parameters and tariff plans. The author carried out the research by means of mathematical modeling of the transport system in the form of its deterministic graph model. The author chose Dijk-stra's algorithm as the basic algorithm, on the basis of which the modifications of the previous ones were carried out and the construction of a new search technique was carried out. As a result, the study obtained algorithms for solving single-criteria and multi-criteria problems on graphs. For multicriterial problems, the author used the convolution method and the method of ordering criteria by the degree of decreasing their significance. The field of application of the developed algorithms is information systems focused on the end user and on the structures that design and manage transport networks.
Agrarian reforms of Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries in the coverage of economists of the XX century
Authors: Shcherbakova I. K.
Published: July 2021

The article analyses the features of the development of agriculture in Russia at the end of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. The paper studies and considers attempts to solve the agrarian issue in the specified period. The study considers the course and results of the reform of 1861, as well as economic reforms of the beginning of the 20th century. The author gives an assessment of these reforms, as well as the situation of the peasantry made by the leading economists of that time: N.D. Kondrat'ev, S.L. Maslov, A.V. Peshekhonov, A.V. Chayanov, and also analyses the measures aimed at alleviating the situation of the peasantry and solving the agrarian problems of that period. The research paper also presents a comparative analysis of the consequences of the 1861 reform, its impact on the solution of the agrarian issue in different parts of the Russian Empire, in particular in Poland after the Polish Uprising of 1863.
Modern aspects of stock accounting in budgetary organizations
Authors: Leukhina T. L.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the problem of current accounting of stocks in public sector organizations through the prism of new standards. As a result, the unity of the system of requirements for accounting of tangible assets was confirmed. The paper reveals the positions of modern scientists and practitioners on the novelty of requirements in the accounting of short-term assets. The author presents the logical scheme of application of norms of accounting of material stocks in the budgetary sphere from the point of view of their subordination. The study generally discloses the criteria for fulfilling the utility of the potential contained in the asset. The article presents and discloses the logical scheme for achieving the utility criterion reflected in the material stock. The author describes the necessity to use inventory as a way to identify signs of attributing assets to stocks or property in storage.
Analysis of the demand for environmental technologies in hotels
Authors: Galenko E. V. , Ovcharenko N. P.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the concept of an ecological hotel, which justifies the need for development taking into account the environmental literacy of service consumers and solving environmental problems. The authors analyse the concepts of “eco-hotel”, “eco-technologies”, the content of which is focused on the careful attitude to natural resources, innovative “green” technologies that operate on the principle of environmental responsibility. The paper considers two types of ecological hotels in Russia and abroad, located in natural (rural) areas and urban environment and gives their characteristics. The authors consider the results of the study obtained in relation to the choice of eco-technologies in hotels by consumers. The paper confirms the formulated hypotheses. The article traces the relationship between the environmental awareness of service consumers and the choice of eco-technologies in hotels.
The impact of economic sanctions on the country's economy
Authors: Alikhani S. , Khominich I. P.
Published: July 2021

Currently, sanctions are considered an important tool of international policy for maintaining security and collective response to violations of international order. At the same time, they are a factor of negative impact on the economic situation of the country, growth and production in the target country. Russia and Iran have been under sanctions from Western countries and their allies for many years and are experiencing economic problems in this regard. The article provides a characteristics and comparative analysis of economic sanctions against Russia and Iran, reveals their differences, assesses the impact of sanctions on their economic structure and financial sector. The paper shows that sanctions directly or indirectly affect the country's macroeconomic indicators and cause their decline. The authors give the substantiations for the negative impact of sanctions on the financial markets of Iran and Russia, including the banking and stock markets.
Giải pháp cải thiện lượng truy cập đến website thông qua Facebook
Authors: Ngô Văn Sơn
Published: July 2021

Tăng lượng truy cập đến website là một trong những nhu cầu cần thiết của chủ sở hữu website và cũng là công việc khó khăn đối với người chịu trách nhiệm tối ưu hóa công cụ tìm kiếm của website đó. Trong thực tế, công việc này thường được chú trọng vào nguồn truy cập từ công cụ tìm kiếm mà chưa sử dụng các kênh khác một cách hiệu quả nhằm tăng lượng truy cập đến website. Hơn nữa, người tiếp thị số không phải ai cũng biết cách sử dụng hiệu quả các công cụ hỗ trợ nhằm tăng lượng truy cập đến website từ các nguồn khác nhau, chẳng hạn mạng xã hội, một cách phù hợp. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu một số phương pháp làm tăng lượng truy cập đến website từ mạng xã hội Facebook và phát triển một công cụ hỗ trợ thực hiện https://socima.site. Một trường hợp triển khai thử nghiệm nhằm đánh giá việc tăng lượng truy cập đến website cung cấp thông tin du lịch https://sinhviendulich.info sẽ minh chứng hiệu quả của việc áp dụng công cụ hỗ trợ tiếp thị mạng xã hội trong việc tăng lượng truy cập đến website.
Towards Legal Ontology for Education
Authors: Giang Nguyen Thi Huong , Duc Nguyen Minh , Cuong Nguyen Dinh Hoa
Published: July 2021

Semantic Web using ontology-based knowledge model has been largely applied to e-Learning systems. The use of domain ontologies leverages the transformation of the learning contents of serving human to machine understandable formats. The ontology-based approach could further support e-Learning activities related to legal compliances, such as legally validate learners’ profiles or protecting intellectual rights in e-Learning courses. This study proposes a novel ontological e-Learning framework including the legal knowledge model, the e-Learning knowledge model and the common knowledge model. A customized ontology engineering method is conducted to construct the preliminary version of these specified knowledge models, while a Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) rule base is constructed to capture knowledge of both laws and domain experts. FOCA based validation is introduced to confirm the feasibility of this proposed framework. Improving the FOCA score of the legal core ontology and enriching both the ontological knowledge model and its SWRL rule base are topics that can be explored in future studies.
Avaliação do kit Filaria Detect™ IgG4 produzido com o antígeno recombinante Wb123 para diagnóstico da filariose linfática no Brasil
Authors: Melo Paula Fernanda A. S. , Silva Maria Almerice L. , Oliveira Maria Rosângela G. , Araújo Josué , Fernandes Amanda , Diniz George Tadeu N. , Brandão Eduardo , Rocha Abraham , Maciel Maria Amélia
Published: July 2021

O Plano Global de Eliminação da Filariose Linfática, lançado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde em 2000, propõe o uso de testes de detecção de antígeno circulante filarial como ferramenta diagnóstica para avaliação e monitoramento das ações de controle da parasitose. Entretanto, esses testes, apesar de apresentarem alta sensibilidade, não conseguem detectar com eficiência a infecção em seu estágio inicial, quando ainda não existe a presença de helmintos adultos. Considerando essa limitação, a pesquisa de anticorpos antifilariais tem sido apontada como uma alternativa, uma vez que os anticorpos produzidos contra as larvas infectantes do parasito são detectados antes da presença de antígeno circulante filarial. O objetivo deste estudo foi definir o ponto de corte e avaliar a acurácia do kit Filaria Detect™ IgG4 produzido com o antígeno recombinante Wb123 para diagnóstico da filariose linfática no Brasil. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de avaliação de teste diagnóstico, no qual foram utilizadas 256 amostras de soro: 79 (30,9%) obtidas de indivíduos microfilarêmicos e 177 (60,1%), de indivíduos amicrofilarêmicos e que testaram negativo para os testes imunológicos Bm14 CELISA e Og4C3 ELISA. A definição do ponto de corte ideal, bem como da acurácia do kit Filaria Detect™ IgG4, foi obtida através da construção de curvas ROC, sendo a densidade óptica de 0,239 aquela na qual o teste obteve melhor desempenho, com sensibilidade de 81,0% e especificidade de 96,6%. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o kit Filaria Detect™ IgG4 é uma ferramenta promissora para investigação e monitoramento de áreas submetidas ao tratamento em massa para filariose linfática.
Implementation of Juvenile Justice System Act 2018: Prospects and Challenges for Pakistan
Authors: Ijaz Aqsa , Madni Attia , Akhtar Naureen
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This paper develops a framework for analyzing the practical implementation of Juvenile Justice System Act 2018, and bottlenecks which are being faced by the juvenile during the process of trial before the court of law. Few areas need to be examined while determining the practical implementation of this act, as its procedural requirements have not been yet followed in the field. This paper aims to identify those obstructions which are necessary to be dealt with iron hand in order to ensure the full implementation of the act.

Design: Qualitative content analysis method has been used to analyze the various factors, which are responsible for the failure to implement the said act.

Findings:  Findings on the topic suggest that even at the stage of registration of first information report , the age of juvenile is neglected and loopholes continues till the conclusion of trial. The crux is that in order to avoid the exploitation of juvenile offender during trial, the Provincial and Federal Governments should play their role to ensure that procedural requirements are met as envisaged by the said act.

Implications: The practical and firm implementation of Juvenile Justice System Act 2018, competent authorities and requisite institutions should realize their role.
Problem Based Learning Investigation on Student Learning Outcomes In Mathematics
Authors: Isman Lauhil Mahfuzh , Karyono Hari , Rahayu Endang Mastuti
Published: July 2021

Problem Based Learning model is one of the appropriate learning models to achieve the objectives of learning mathematics, namely being able to solve problems creatively. This research is an experimental study, namely research aimed at knowing the differences in learning outcomes from the influence of the Problem Based Learning model, and student achievement motivation on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in the field of mathematics at SDN Jemundo I and SDN Sadang, Taman sub-district. The subjects in this study were all students of SDN Jemundo 1, which were 238 students and all of SDN Sadang, which were 156 students. The samples or data sources in the study were the fifth grade students of SDN Jemundo 1 and Sadang, Taman Sidoarjo District, for the 2020-2021 school year. So the grouping of research subjects can be in the form of an experimental group, namely the fifth grade students of SDN Jemundo 1 with a total of 25 students, namely 16 male students and 9 female students while the control group is a fifth grade student at SDN Sadang with a total of 25 students, namely 14 male students and 14 male students. 11 female students. There is an effect of applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and conventional learning on the fifth grade students of Mathematics at SDN Taman Sidoarjo District. Based on the average, the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model is more effective on the mathematics scores of fifth grade students at SDN Taman Sidoarjo District
Pengaruh e-CRM terhadap Kualitas Hubungan dan Hasil dengan Atribut Layanan dan Pemulihan Layanan sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Apriyanti Rini , Rohman Fatchur , Indrawati Nur Khusniyah
Published: July 2021

This research is expected to find out more about the effect of e-Customer Relationship Management (e-CRM) on relationship quality and outcomes by using service attributes and service recovery as a mediating variable for customers of PT BCA Tbk, The Main Branch of Malang. This study uses a quantitative approach by explanatory research. An online survey method which was conducted on 132 priority customer of PT BCA Tbk The Main Branch of Malang. The analytical method uses SEM-PLS. This research shows that the quality of the relationship results is significantly influenced by e-CRM, and is also significantly and directly influenced by service attributes and service recovery. Each service attributes and service recovery were found to act as mediators in this study, namely partially mediating e-CRM on relationship quality and results. The results also convey that e-CRM can directly and significantly influence each service attribute and service recovery. It's miles hoped this research can assist practitioners in improving the relationship quality and outcomes of the company and customer relationships with e-CRM, through service attributes and service recovery.
Penilaian Kinerja Berbasis Balanced Scorecards (BSC) untuk Melakukan Rancang Ulang Strategi Bersaing
Authors: Sumban Asdiana Dua , Zuhroh Diana , Parawiyati Parawiyati
Published: July 2021

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the performance of the Kusuma Agrowisata Hotel during the Covid-19 pandemic and to design the business strategy for the Hotel in new normal period. This research applies the quantitative and qualitative method. The data were obtained using questionnaires and interview and analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, using the Balanced Scorecard and SWOT analysis. The result shows that the hotel was less successful in improving revenue and efficiency. However the customers were satisfied and the hotel was able to achieve the company's strategy efficiency index and the staff satisfaction index. The SWOT analysis found out that there was S-O Strategy which could be done by keeping the room prices competitive, providing children’s playground, keeping the good image, having a strategic location, maintaining the friendliness, maintaining the surrounding natural environment, keeping the guest demand fulfilled, reopening various tourist sites and setting strategies to eliminate customers boredom.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kreativitas, Inovasi dan Modal Usaha terhadap Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Wardani Nanda Tri , Dewi Retno Mustika
Published: July 2021

Entrepreneurial interest is believed to be the most powerful solution in solving labor problems among students. However, the phenomenon that occurs in UNESA Economic Education Study Program students is still not optimal in interpreting this solution. This study identifies the influence of motivation, creativity, innovation and venture capital on interest in entrepreneurship. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics. A sample of 60 students used purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that motivation, creativity and venture capital partially significant  effect on entrepreneurial interest. Only innovation shows that there is no significant influence on entrepreneurial interest.