bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adiwiyata-Program-Based School Management
Authors:   3Master of Education Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Halimah Hernina , Suriansyah Ahmad , Syaifuddin Agus Rifani ,   3Master of Education Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal how the school with Adiwiyata program was developed, how teachers and staff were empowered by the program, and how the school partnered with management programs from outside institutions to create the program. A multi-case research design and a continual comparative method were utilized in this study's phenomenological qualitative methodology. The researchers used in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation methods to gather the data. Purposive tactics and snowball sampling methods were employed to choose the informants. The data collected through these various techniques was examined and data reduction, data presentation, and data verification were carried out. Checking the validity of the data was done by using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. After checking, the collected data was analyzed by single case analysis and cross-site analysis. The results obtained from this study indicate that the development of the Adiwiyata program in schools is carried out in collaboration with both the school and other parties that participate in helping the success of the Adiwiyata-program-based schools. The schools need to socialize in advance to related agencies in order to get support in the form of useful materials and knowledge that can be applied in Adiwiyata school activities. Based on the findings, it is suggested to school principals to always improve the quality of their schools, especially regarding the Adiwiyata program, teachers and staff to always increase attention to the practice of environmental care values, and future researchers are expected to be able to conduct research related to Adiwiyata management at other research different sites.
The Effect of Principal Instructional Leadership, Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance at Private Vocational Schools in Banjarbaru
Authors:   3Master of Education Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Wardani Wahyu , Aslamiah Aslamiah , Ngadimun Ngadimun ,   3Master of Education Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

This study's objective was to examine the direct and indirect effects of instructional leadership, work discipline, and work motivation on the performance of private vocational school teachers in Banjarbaru. This study employed a correlational strategy with a quantitative approach that is formalized as a path analysis model. The study population consisted of 245 teachers from nine private vocational schools in the city of Banjarbaru, and the Slovin method was used to choose 152 respondents as the research sample. There are thirty items of the principal's instructional leadership. Thirty five items on the work discipline and 36 items on work motivation. Then, the teacher performance included 52 items of the questionnaires. There were 153 items in total used for the data collection. Descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, analysis correlation, path analysis and hypothesis testing were employed for analyzing the data. Using the product moment person correlation test, the validity and reliability of this research instrument were evaluated. The path analysis was applied to research data to determine the direct and indirect effects among variables by first applying the tests for normality, homogeneity, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The results of this study indicated that the instructional leadership, work discipline, and work motivation of the principal have a direct and indirect effect on teacher performance
Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap imunisasi OPV di Desa Sindumartani Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Hartono Sudarto Edi
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Penyakit polio masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, mengingat masih adanya kasus dan wabah polio di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini diperkuat dengan ditemukannya wabah polio impor pada anak laki- laki berusia 20 bulan yang bermula ditemukan di Sukabumi. Cara pencegahan penyakit Polio yang harus dilakukan adalah Imunisasi Polio.Vaksin Polio yang digunakan ada 2 jenis : Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV ) dan Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV). Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan tahun 2011 cakupan imunisasi IPV1 98 %, sedangkan tahun 2012 cakupan imunisasi IPV1 99. Awal tahun 2013 cakupan sementara imunisasi IPV 1 selama 3 bulan pertama mengalami penurunan. Seharusnya cakupan IPV 1 selama 3 bulan pertama adalah 24 persen, tetapi cakupan IPV tidak mencapai yang diharapkan. Cakupan imunisasi IPV tahun 2013 yaitu IPV 1 sebesar 16.7 %. Tujuan Penelitian : mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap status imunisasi IPV dan OPV di desa Sindumartani.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control (retrospective) dengan perbandingan case: control adalah 1 banding 2. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 2 – 9 bulan yang mendapatkan imunisasi OPV dan IPV  pertama di wilayah desa Sindumartani, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability menggunakan metode total sampling untuk kasus.Hasil Penelitian Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan imunisasi OPV (p=0,024) dan ada hubungan antara sikap  dengan imunisasi OPV (p=0,045)  .Kesimpulan : Ibu yang memiliki mempunyai bayi usia 2-9 bulan memiliki hubungan pengetahuan dengan imunisasi OPV dan  memiliki hubungan sikap dengan imunisasi OPVdi desa sindumartani
Pengaruh program diabetes self-management education terhadap tingkat kecemasan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Dusun Sinduadi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mlati I
Authors: Anida Anida , Istanti Novi , Muryani Muryani
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang : Diabetes mellitus merupakan sekelompok gangguan metabolic yang ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperglikemia karena kegagalan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi akut maupun kronis. Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menyebabkan masalah psikologis pada penderitanya. Kecemasan pada penderita diabetes mellitus dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang komplikasi yang mengiringi perjalanan penyakitnya, dan riwayat paparan pengetahuan tentang diabetes mellitus. Diabetes self-managemen teducation (DSME) adalah proses berkelanjutan untuk memfasilitasi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk perawatan diri prediabetes dan penderita diabetes. Tujuan : Penelitian ini mempunyai untuk mengetahui Pengaruh program Diabetes Self management Education terhadap tingkat kecemasan penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy experiment. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pretest dan post test without control group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Tahap analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariate. Analisis univariat bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Analisis bivariat bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh DSME terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Analisis data yang akan digunakan Uji analisis yang digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh DSME terhadap tingkat kecemasan adalah t test. Hasil : Hail penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia paling banyak antara 56 – 65 tahun sebanyak 40 %, jenis kelamin responden  terbanyak adalah perempuan sebanyak 60%, responden paling banyak mempunyai status menikah  sebanyak 73,3  %,  pekerjaan responden paling banyak adalah tidak bekerja  sebanyak 60 %, responden paling banyak memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA atau sederajat sebanyak 46,7 %, lama menderita responden  terbanyak lebih dari 5 tahun sebanyak 66,67%.   Tingkat kecemasan sebelum perlakuan responden dengan tingkat kecemasan sedang 80 % dan setelah perlakuan tingkat kecemasa sedang menurun 60 %. Tidak ada pengaruh DSME terhadap tingkat kecemasan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Desa Sinduadi. Dengan nilai p > 0,05.
Gambaran perilaku caring dengan Teori Swanson pada mahasiswa Prodi Keperawatan (D3) di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Yogyakarta
Authors: Marsiyah Maria Margareta
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Perilaku caring merupakan perilaku yang mendasar dan sangat penting dalam keperawatan. Perilaku caring merupakan suatu sikap, rasa peduli, hormat dan menghargai orang lain, artinya memberikan perhatian yang lebih kepada seseorang dan bagaimana seseorang itu bertindak. Mahasiswa dituntut untuk memiliki perilaku caring dalam berhubungan dengan pasien dan melaksanakan asuhan keperawatanTujuan Penelitian:Untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku caring dengan teori Swanson pada mahasiswa prodi Keperawatan (D3) semester V saat melakukan praktik klinik keperawatan Gerontik di BPSTW YogyakartaManfaat Penelitian: Menambah informasi dan pengetahuan sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan kepuasan dalam menerima pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perawatMetodologi Penelitian: Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester V prodi Keperawatan (D3) yang sedang praktik klinik Keperawatan Gerontik di BPSTW Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan meliputi seluruh populasi yang ada.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa gambaran penerapan perilaku caring dengan 5 komponen teori Swanson yang telah di terapkan Prodi Keperawatan (D3) semester V bernilai paling baik pada komponen mempertahankan keyakinan (maintaining belief). Uji normalitas bernilai 0,144 (p>0,05) dalam kategori normal.Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa tentu perlu mempertahankan perilaku caring mereka. Mahasiswa unggul dalam komponen mempertahankan keyakinan (maintaining belief) yaitu dengan menunjukkan perhatian kepada pasien (menanyakan keadaan/keluhan yang dirasakan saat menemui pasien). Institusi pendidikan tentu harus tetap mengembangkan pelaksanaan perilaku caring pada mahasiswa. Rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan sebagai lahan praktek dituntut untuk memberikan contoh perilaku caring yang baik.
Almost Sure Limit Points for Continuous Time Random Walks
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Manasagangothri, University of Mysore, Mysore, India, Divanji Gooty
Published: December 2022

Here we obtain almost sure limit points for a properly normalized partial sum continuous time random walk, where a continuous time random walk means a random walk subordinated to a renewal process. Continuous time random walks are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion.
Myocardial Work: a Systematic Review of Novel Echocardiography Method and Clinical Applications
Authors:   RS Pusat Pertamina, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine,, Laksono Sidhi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka, Faculty of Medicine, Kusharsamita Hillary ,   Universitas Diponegoro,Faculty of Medicine, Yanni Mefri ,   University of Andalas, Medical Faculty, DR M Djamil Hospital, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Astuti Astri ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine
Published: December 2022

Background: Myocardial work (MW) is a novel imaging modality that has emerged as a potential left ventricular (LV) function assessment in various clinical settings. MW calculates speckle-tracking echocardiography strain curves with an estimated LV pressure curve by non-invasively utilizing standard brachial blood pressure curves. Objective: This study aimed to provide a summary of current knowledge of non-invasive MW and its clinical applications, including in heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and hypertension. In addition, the limitations, and recommendations of MW in clinical practice are discussed. Methods: We searched the PubMed database using the following keywords: (myocardial constructive work) OR (wasted septal work) OR (global myocardial work) OR (myocardial work) OR (myocardial constructive work) OR (novel echocardiography). We further subjected 12 studies to full-text review and included them in this systematic review. Results: While MW indices, particularly global work index and global constructed work, have shown good correlations with ejection fraction (EF) and strain parameters, the opportunity of offering incremental information that is unaffected by loading conditions has made MW application particularly useful in a variety of clinical settings. Conclusion: Compared to EF and global longitudinal strain, MW is a promising test with higher sensitivity and accuracy for identifying individuals with cardiovascular disease. Clinicians should also evaluate symptoms and electrocardiographic findings until extensive multicenter studies validating this strategy are performed to establish the incremental value of MW in daily echocardiographic assessments.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi Dan Dukungan Manajemen Puncak Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Simdiklat
Authors: Kibtiyah Muhimatul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan dukungan manajemen puncak terhadap kepuasan pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Simdiklat). Seluruh admin unit di wilayah kerja Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar menjadi populasi penelitian. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 49 admin unit di Kantor Kementerian Agama, Kantor Wilayah Provinsi, dan Perguruan Tinggi di wilayah kerja Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar yaitu Provinsi Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tengara Timur. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) kualitas sistem berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengguna sistem, (2) kualitas informasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna sistem, dan (3) dukungan manajemen puncak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna sistem.
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of system quality, information quality and top management support on user satisfaction in the Education and training management information system (Simdiklat). The population of this research are all admin units in the work area of ​​the Denpasar Education Training Center. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The number of research samples are 49 admin units in the Ministry of Religion Office in the district level, Provincial Regional Offices, and Universities in the work area of ​​the Denpasar Religious Training Center namely Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa TenggaraProvince. The analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that (1) the quality of the system has a positive effect on system user satisfaction (2) the quality of information has an effect on system user satisfaction, and (3) top management support has no effect on system user satisfaction.
Profil Berpikir Aljabar Siswa MTs Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Kurniawan Arief
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil berpikir aljabar siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berdasarkan jenis kelamin melalui tiga tahap pemecahan masalah (mengekstraksi informasi dari situasi, representasi matematika, dan menafsirkan dan menerapkan temuan matematika) dan enam indikator berpikir aljabar (generalisasi, abstraksi, berpikir analitis, berpikir dinamis, pemodelan, dan organisasi). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dua subjek penelitian: siswa pria dan siswa wanita dengan kemampuan matematika yang setara. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara berdasarkan jawaban tugas yang diberikan, hasil wawancara diperiksa validitasnya dengan menggunakan triangulasi waktu dimana subjek diberikan tugas penyelesaian masalah yang setara pada waktu yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek pria memenuhi enam indikator berpikir aljabar, sedangkan subjek wanita hanya memenuhi lima indikator berpikir aljabar yaitu generalisasi, abstraksi, berpikir dinamis, pemodelan, dan organisasi. Subjek wanita tidak menunjukkan berpikir analitik dalam memecahkan masalah. Peneliti menyarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan dan melatih berpikir aljabar kepada siswa mereka.

This study aimed to describe students algebraic thinking profile in solving mathematical problems based on gender through three stages of problem solving (extracting information from situation, mathematical representation, and interpreting and applying mathematical findings) and six algebraic thinking indicators (generalization, abstraction, analytical thinking, dynamic thinking, modeling, and organization). This research used qualitative approach with two subjects: male student and female student with equal mathematical ability. Data obtained through based on tasks interviews were checked for validity by using time triangulation that is assigned equivalent problem-solving tasks at different times. The results showed that the male subject met the six indicators of algebraic thinking, while the female subject met the five algebraic thinking indicators of generalization, abstraction, dynamic thinking, modeling, and organization. She did not show analytic thinking in solving problems. Researcher suggests the results of this study can be used by teachers to develop and train algebraic thinking to their students.
PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF DAN AFEKTIF: KEKERASAN PSIKOLOGIS SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR
Authors: Tameon Sance Mariana
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan merupakan fenomena universal karena tidak dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu.Kekerasan sudah dikenal, dipraktekkan dan ditumbuhkembangkan oleh manusia dalam setiap ruang, waktu, tahap dan kategori. Kekerasan dapat terjadi dimana saja, termasuk di sekolah. Sejak SD hingga SMA, mahasiswa IAKN Kupang pernah mengalami kekerasan secara fisik dan psikologis oleh guru mereka, yang berpengaruh pada perkembangan kognitif dan afektif mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekerasan psikologis terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan afektif mahasiswa. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)  Terdapat pengaruh antara kekerasan psikologis terhadap perkembangan kognitif; (2) Terdapat pengaruh antara kekerasan psikologis terhadap perkembangan afektif mahasiwa IAKN Kupang.
PENERAPAN MODEL ASSURE DALAM MEDIA PELATIHAN
Authors: Restendi Dedi
Published: December 2022

Selecting media in a training is essential as an attempt of instructor/widyaiswara to create effective learning process in terms of achieving learning objectives. This study aims to determine the application of ASSURE Model. This study uses quantitative approach involving 55 Widyaiswara at Religious Education and Training Centers throughout Indonesia as samples.  Data collection techniques used  questionnaires. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results show that widyaiswara in general have applied the model in media selection.  It also concludes that during the model application, the instructors were administratively-oriented, but not to the need. Thus, this study recommends to entangle participants' need over the media preference and their willingness to carry out evaluation and continuous revision.

Keywords: Widyaiswara; Instructional Media
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU SISWA KELAS XI BAHASA SMAN 1 KUTA SELATAN
Authors: Artana I Gede Pasek Artana
Published: December 2022

Rendahnya hasil penilaian pengetahuan dan kreativitas peserta didik perlu dilakukan tindakan pemecahan masalah, dengan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupayakan peningkatan kreativitas dan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti pada siswa kelas XI Bahasa SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Selatan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran, baik proses maupun hasil pembelajaran. Hal itu dapat diketahui dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 1,2 pada siklus I dan peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 11,8 pada siklus II. Sedangkan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal pada akhir siklus I, ada peningkatan sebesar 29,0 %, dan terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 22,6% pada siklus II. Keberhasilan penerapan model pembelajaran ini, dapat juga dilihat dari peningkatan kreativitas belajar siswa, yang pada kondisi awal masih kategori pasif bisa meningkat menjadi cukup kreatif pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 77,1 dan terjadi peningkatan kreativitas belajar sebesar 86,6 pada siklus II dengan kategori Baik, meningkat sebesar 9,5. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kreativitas dan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada siswa kelas XI bahasa SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Selatan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR, KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN KELAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA PJJ MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TIK ANGKATAN V
Authors: Iwan Iwantara
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya : (1) Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta, (2) Pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta, (3) Pengaruh lingkungan kelas terhadap hasil belajar peserta, (4) Pengaruh motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan kelas secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar peserta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix methode. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 1) teknik dokumentasi dengan memanfaatkan nilai hasil belajar pada laporan pelaksanaan pelatihan, 2) teknik kuesioner dengan memanfaatkan angket untuk mendapatkan data motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan kelas dan 3) Metode wawancara dengan memanfaatkan pedoman wawancara untuk memperoleh kedalaman data motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda yang didahului dengan melakukan uji normalitas, multikolineritas dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian dengan uji t menunjukkan : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta dengan koefisien korelasi r_xy sebesar 0,934 dan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 25,31% (t_hitung = 3,190), (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta dengan  koefisien korelasi r_xy sebesar 0,937 dan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 20,89% (t_hitung 2,397), (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan lingkungan kelas terhadap hasil belajar peserta dengan koefisien korelasi r_xy sebesar 0,966 dan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 49,84% (t_hitung 4,952) dan (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan kelas terhadap hasil belajar yang ditunjukkan oleh Fhitung sebesar 266,088 dengan sig < 0,001 serta mempunyai pengaruh bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 96%. Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu agar (1) peserta meningkatkan motivasi dan kemandirian belajarnya, (2) fasilitator memaksimalkan penyediaan bahan diklat terutamanya video tutorial untuk pelatihan berbasis TIK, (3) penyusunan program pelatihan berbasis kebutuhan ditingkatkan dan ada seleksi kemampuan awal peserta sebelum mengikuti pelatihan
IMPLEMENTASI PENYEDERHANAAN RPP SATU LEMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MTSN 2 BANYUWANGI
Authors: Agustiana Irma
Published: December 2022

Guru sebagai pendidik generasi masa depan tentunya harus menjadi fasilitator yang baik bagi peserta didik. Dalam pembelajaran perlu disiapkan rencana untuk mendukung jalannya kegiatan. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran merupakan acuan yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran merupakan langkah awal guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Interaktif Analysis model dari Miles dan Huberman yang mengemukakan bahwa aktivitas dalam analisis data, yaitu data collection, data reduction, data display, dan verification. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 bertempat di MTsN 2 Banyuwangi dengan sasaran penelitian adalah Waka Kurikulum dan guru SKI yang menggunakan RPP satu lembar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi bentuk penyederhanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) sebagai sarana meningkatkan kinerja guru yang mampu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditentukan. Sehingga guru SKI di MTsN 2 Banyuwangi mengalami peningkatan kinerja sebagai dampak dari penggunaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) satu lembar.
PENGUATAN NILAI NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA
Authors: Hananto Fariz
Published: December 2022

Seni Budaya merupakan salah satu bidang studi dalam pembelajaran yang melihat keberagaman seni dan budaya yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam mata pelajaran ini, seni tidak dibahas tersendiri melainkan terintegrasi dengan buaya itu sendiri yang meliputi segala aspek kehidupan. Dengan mempelajari keberagaman yang ada di Indonesia dan menerapkan materi apresiasi, pengkajian dan penciptaan seni, maka mata pelajaran ini mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada peserta didik bahwa keberagaman dapat menciptakan persatuan dan kerukunan. Di samping itu, mata pelajaran ini mampu menciptakan sikap menghargai dan bangga terhadap budaya yang ada di Indonesia, sehingga peserta didik akan memiliki rasa tanggung jawab untuk menjaga dan melestarikan identitas bangsa yang berupa kesenian tradisional. Semakin peserta didik memahami dan mempelajari keberagaman, maka dapat meningkatkan rasa toleransi terhadap keberagaman yang di Indonesia. Dengan kemampuan guru yang profesional, maka materi pembelajaran seni budaya yang diberikan memiliki keunikan, kebermaknaan dan kebermanfaatan dalam meningkatkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama melalui bentuk toleransi terhadap keberagaman budaya
Pengembangan Produk Olahan Hasil Tangkap Perikanan Di Pulau Barrang Lompo
Authors: Abdullah Akmal , Rusdi Andi Rusdi Walinono , Ratna Ratnawati , Budi Budiman Haruna , Sulkifli
Published: December 2022

The potential of fish resources in coastal areas is very broad. but in general the people who live in coastal areas still live a life that is not prosperous. The low income of fishermen and fish cultivators is in stark contrast to the current fisheries potential and the competitive nature of the fishing business compared to other businesses. The purpose of this service is to increase the capacity of fisherwomen by practicing creating innovative fish and squid processed products and developing female fisherman's knowledge about business management. The method used includes the preparation stage, the next stage is production training and training on how to process fresh fish products. Selling points to produce attractive packaging for sale other than food preservative packaging. The conclusion of this community service as a whole the activities went well. This can be seen from the successful innovation of processed fishery products to help solve the problems of fisherwomen as processors of fishery products. as well as the total production capacity of female fishermen through training in the distribution of various processed fish products.
Peningkatan Kondisi Fisik Melalui Pengenalan Sport Nutrition Kepada Atlet dan Pelatih Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Supriyanto Nugroho Agung , Azis Abdul , Fepriyanto Andi , Rasyid Ainur , Helaprahara Dian
Published: December 2022

One type of sport is performance sports. Achievement can be achieved by several factors. One of them is the nutritional factor. Nutrition is one of the vital and important components to improve the athlete's condition in order to achieve performance maximum and achievement. Nutrition for each sport varies depending on the type of energy used. In Sumenep Regency, athletes and coaches are still confused about sport nutrition and they also don't have experts in the field of sports. Especially in Sumenep regency has a lot of potential for athletes. The aim of this service is to introduce the importance of sport nutrition in improving the condition of athletes. The method used is the teaching method with power point. The result of this introduction is that athletes and coaches understand about nutrition to be able to increase performance levels so that they can achieve maximum performance.
A systematic review of the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of food safety among street food handlers
Authors: Wan Nawawi Wan Nor Fatihah , Ramoo Vimala , Chong Mei Chan , Abdullah Khatijah Lim
Published: December 2022

Foodborne diseases are commonly reported from various food establishments; however, little information has been obtained on this topic from the street food industry. Therefore, the present systematic review aimed to provide an overview of the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of food safety among street food handlers to highlight relevant gaps in the safety and quality of food handling. Articles included in the present systematic review were extracted from several electronic databases based on the PRISMA protocol and CASP checklist. By applying inclusion criteria, twelve peer-reviewed studies from 2010 to 2020 were included in the present systematic review. Results revealed that the food safety KAP level among street food handlers varied across the study settings. It was also found that training plays an essential role in improving food safety practices. KAP assessment is essential as an initial diagnosis to guide and prioritise appropriate strategies based on the food safety aspect that requires the most attention. It also provides a decision-making basis for food safety authorities to develop relevant policies, and organise food safety training.
Organoleptic, hypoglycaemic, and in vitro starch digestion effects of formulated Melon Manis Terengganu peel powder
Authors: Ong Ying Qian , Harith Sakinah , Shahril Mohd Razif , Shahidan Norshazila , Hapidin Hermizi
Published: December 2022

Melon Manis Terengganu (MMT) is comprised of 28 - 30% peel which is a by-product of food processing. The peel is a source of dietary fibre which has a potential role in glycaemic response. The present work thus aimed to develop formulated MMT peel powder, and examine its organoleptic properties, in vitro hypoglycaemic effect, and starch digestibility. The MMT peel powder was formulated as Formulations 0, 1, 2, and 3 with different sweetener ratios (0, 40, 50, and 60%), and subjected to sensory evaluations. Tukey’s post-hoc test was used to evaluate significant differences between mean values following one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Meanwhile, the Friedman test followed by Wilcoxon signed ranks test were performed for sensory evaluation analysis. Results demonstrated that the most acceptable formulation for consumption assessed using sensory evaluation was Formulation 3; its total, digestible, and resistant starch content were the lowest among all the formulations. The same went to the hydrolysis index and estimated glycaemic index. However, Formulation 3 was the least effective in reducing glycaemic response due to the weakest in vitro hypoglycaemic activity. On the other hand, the mentioned attributes previously were observed in Formulation 0 in an opposite manner. In summary, these findings suggested that formulated MMT peel powder had the potential to be used in blood glucose control.
Quality evaluation of non-fat goat milk yogurt supplemented with purple sweet potato flour
Authors: Suwannaphan Sunisa
Published: December 2022

In the present work, the supplementation of purple sweet potato flour as a prebiotic at concentrations of 1, 2, and 3% enhanced the probiotic efficacy. These three concentrations of purple sweet potato flour reduced the fermentation time from 4.5 – 5.5 h as compared to the control © recipe (7–5 - 8.0 h). Panellists scored highest overall acceptability for non-fat goat milk yogurt with 1% purple sweet potato flour (S1 recipe). The S1 recipe was selected to evaluate the quality change during storage for 27 days at 4°C. The L* and b* values decreased, whereas the a* value increased. Non-fat goat milk yogurt had low hardness. The supplementation of purple sweet potato flour did not significantly affect yogurt hardness, and reduced the percentage of whey separation during the storage period. Purple sweet potato flour also promoted the survival of Streptococcus thermophilus but reduced viable cells of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. The S1 recipe was demonstrated as a healthy food with a shelf-life of 27 days, and could appeal to the health-conscious consumers.
Assemblages of language, impact and research
Authors: Ennser-Kananen Johanna , Károly Adrienn , Saarinen Taina
Published: December 2022

Three scholars—of languages and knowledges, of translation and writing, and of higher education—discuss societal impact as a higher education policy goal and the language ideologies that link with that discussion. We first criticize the problematic notion of impact that is common in higher education policy and discuss language and impact in terms of their assumed predictable, definable, and linear nature. From there, we move on to advocate for a multimodal, multidirectional, locally, and globally relevant impact that is focused on direct engagement, participatory approaches, support for promoting community activities, and introducing more epistemologically just understandings of the relationship between the researcher and the community they work with. Eventually, this requires us academics to be accountable to our environment and to abandon the binaries between researcher–researched, subject–object, and human–non-human.
Youths' Perception of Digital Security Act 2018: A Study on the Youth of Bangladesh
Authors: Etee Nowshin Jahan , Mukta Jakia Jahan
Published: December 2022

Freedom of speech is one of the most important fundamental rights ensured by the constitution  of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. However, when this right is abused, it destroys the peace  and harmony of the country. But without any surveillance, digital platforms can turn into places  of controversy which may trigger mass people into communal violence and riots. Thus, the  government of Bangladesh has introduced Digital Security Act 2018 to secure the responsible  use of the Internet and digital platforms. In this study, the researchers attempted to take a look at  the perception of Bangladeshi youth on the Digital Security Act 2018. This study followed  survey and in-depth interview methods to gather data. Researchers found out that most young  people feel the digital security act is working against freedom of expression on social media.  They demand viable changes to this act and agreed to the notion that responsible digital  citizenship can ensure freedom of expression on social media.
Fifth Generation Warfare, Hybrid Warfare, and Gray Zone Conflict: A Comparison
Authors: Krishnan Armin
Published: December 2022

Strategists have noted substantial changes in warfare since the end of the Cold War. They have proposed several concepts and theories to account for the fact that the practice of war has largely departed from a Clausewitzian understanding of war and the centrality of physical violence in it. Emerging modes of conflict are less focused on the instrumental use of force to achieve political objectives and are more centered on notions of perception management, narratives, asymmetry or irregular conflict, the adversarial uses of norms, and covert and ambiguous uses of force. This article aims to systematically compare three more recent theories of war or political conflict, namely fifth generation warfare (5GW), hybrid warfare (HW), and gray zone conflict. The article demonstrates that although they have the same intellectual roots, they are also different in terms of what they suggest about the nature of contemporary and near future conflict. Each of them can enrich our understanding of contemporary warfare, which will be the key to mastering these new modes of conflict short of (theater conventional) war.
Domains of Peace: Cyberspace and the First Global Expression Without War
Authors: Flynn Matt
Published: December 2022

The ongoing war in Ukraine appears to validate war as it always is. A look at the evolution of domains offers something different. When this step is taken, it becomes clear that humanity chooses the violence defining war. Cyber realities today reveal how technological innovation has stymied war, taking humanity into a pre-existing condition repudiating war and leaving cyberspace as the first global expression without war. Once accepting that truth, nations can contemplate the discovery of a domain offering an expression of peace as a cognitive battlespace overrides the physical application of use of force. This feat means peace finds an equal footing with war. To accept that reality so clearly manifest in the prospect of a digital peace presents a referendum on humanity bending to circumstance or twisting reality to remain in a warzone.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN ANAK MELALUI PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG DI PAUD TERPADU BERKAT MULIA, KOTA BANJARMASIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Ariani Malisa , Dewi Iswandari Novita , Fetriyah Umi Hanik
Published: December 2022

Enam tahun pertama sangatlah penting dilakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penting bagi guru dan orangtua memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak agar tumbuh kembangnya tidak terlambat dan dapat mendeteksi jika ada terjadi masalah pada anak. Tujuan dilaksanakan PKM ini agar guru dan orangtua di PAUD Terpadu Berkat Mulia dapat memahami dan mengerti cara melakukan pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang pada anak. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap awal merupakan tahap pemberian materi kepada guru terkait macam gangguan tumbuh kembang dan pentingnya pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak, tahap kedua yaitu tahap melatih guru cara melakukan pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak, tahap ketiga adalah guru dapat melakukan pemeriksaan langsung kepada anak didiknya didampingi oleh orangtua. Kemudian hasil kegiatan tersebut dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi mengenai keberlanjutan kegiatan yang dilakukan mandiri oleh guru. Hasil pengetahuan guru PAUD sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi tentang gangguan tumbuh kembang dan cara pemeriksaannya menunjukkan pada nilai pre test didapatkan rentang nilai antara 50 – 80, sedangkan nilai post test didapatkan rentang nilai antara 50 – 100. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai pre test dan post test yaitu 67,5 dan 73,8. Hasil pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang pada anak didapatkan dari 21 orang anak yang diperiksa terdapat 2 anak yang status gizinya bermasalah (gizi kurang), 11 orang anak yang perkembangannya meragukan (M) dan 2 orang anak yang perkembangannya kemungkinan ada penyimpangan (P). Pentingnya pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang ini dilaksanakan berkelanjutan oleh sekolah guna mendeteksi masalah tumbuh kembang pada anak didiknya.

 

Kata Kunci : Deteksi dini, pertumbuhan, perkembangan, balita
JOB SATISFACTION AND ITS DETERMINANTS AMONG CHILD PROTECTION OFFICERS, PUNJAB PAKISTAN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: Zahoor Tahira , Kawish Ayesha Babar , Khan Najm Us Saqib , Abid Azka , Sharif Hina , Urooj Uzma , Butt Tahir
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the job satisfaction among officers, working in Child Protection and Welfare Bureau ofPunjab (CPWB).

Study Design: Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Study conducted in 7 working Child Protection and Welfare Bureaus of Punjab,from Nov 2018 to May 2019.

Methodology: There are 7 Child Protection and Welfare Bureaus in Punjab and 75 child protection officers all are selected for census data collection. The study has been done on child protection officers of Punjab.

Results: Fifty three percent were male respondents and female were 47% while married respondents were40 (60%). Education status was postgraduate and M. Phil 18 (25%). Permanent employees were 40 (57%) andmostly (40%) had experience of work more than 10 years. Fifty seven percent (n=40) child protection officers were unsatisfied for nature of work. Sixty two (88.6%) were unsatisfied with their interpersonal relationships with co-workers. Thirty seven (52.9%) were unsatisfied due to their pay & allowances. Thirty eight (54.3%) wereunsatisfied from working environment. Thirty eight (54.3%) were unsatisfied from training.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study identified multiple factors that contribute to worker satisfaction. Whenadequate support is provided, there is a reduction in stress, which leads to higher levels of job satisfaction, andultimately retention of staff.
Comparison of Nd: YAG (Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) Laser Posterior Capsulotomy Techniques in The Treatment of Posterior Capsular Opacification
Authors: Parveen Shagufta , Naeem Saquib , Hanif Kashif , Akbar Bushra
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the safety and efficacy of different techniques of neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd: YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Nowshera, from Aug 2015 to Mar 2017.

Methodology: A total of 120 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were allocated to three groups. Group-A (Circular-group, CG) patients were subjected to circular pattern capsulotomy, group-B (Hinged-group, HG) patients underwent hinged pattern capsulotomy and group-C (Modified-group, MG) had a circular pattern of Nd: YAG posterior capsulotomy along with vitreous strand cutting (modified round pattern). Primary outcome measures were the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP) and annoying floaters at three-months follow up visits.

Results: The mean age of patients was 52.27 ± 5.65 years and there were 64 (53.3%) males and 56 (46.7%) females. The bestcorrected visual acuity improved significantly (p<0.001) in the modified round pattern group compared to the other two groups at two weeks post-capsulotomy. Intraocular pressure remained unchanged among the three groups. Significantly fewer patients in the modified treatment-group experienced annoying floaters as compared to hinged and circular treatment groups [3 (7.5%) vs 9 (22.5%) vs 12 (30.0%) respectively, p=0.038].

Conclusion: Modified round pattern Nd: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy is a safe and effective method for treating posterior capsular opacification.
Assessment of Fluid Responsiveness With End Tidal Carbon Dioxide Using A Simplified LegRaising Maneuver in Non-Cardiac Patients Admitted in Medical Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Hassan Zubia , Fazal Imran , Ashraf Nadeem , Hayat Arshad , Sajjad Kaswar , Zaman Asad
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the fluid responsiveness with end tidal carbon dioxide using a simplified leg-raising maneuver in noncardiac patients admitted in medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

Study Design: Cross sectional analytical study.

Place and Duration of Study: Intensive Care Unit, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, form Jun to Nov 2019.

Methodology: A total of 80 cases were included in this study who were admitted in medical ICU and were on ventilator support. A standard 5-minute leg-raising maneuver was applied on all the patients. An increase in cardiac index >15% after passive leg rise was taken as criteria for responders. All echocardiographic evaluations were performed by experienced sonographers.

Results: Mean age of study participants was 47.4 ± 4.421 years, 65 (81.3%) were males while 15 (18.7%) were female patients. Sixty (75%) patients responded to the simplified leg raising maneuver while 20 (25%) did not respond. Mean arterial pressure of the respondents was 92.3 ± 3.26 mmHg while mean arterial pressure of the non-respondents was 83.2 ± 4.57 mmHg. High body mass index and low mean arterial pressure had statistically significant relationship with no response to the maneuver in our study.

Conclusion: Simplified leg raising emerged as an effective maneuver to stabilize the non-cardiac patients hemodynamically inside the setting of critical care unit. Patients with low baseline mean arterial pressure or high body mass index may be considered as high risk for non-response to this maneuver.
Role of Exercise in Preventing Diastasis Recti in Pregnant Women
Authors: Mumtaz Syed Naveed , Kayani Bushra Afzal , Shah Syed Fahd , Shah Syed Hussain
Published: December 2022

Objective: To see the effect of exercise in preventing diastasis recti in pregnant women.

Study Design: Prospective comparative study.

Place and Duration of Study: Gynecology & Obstetrics, Avicenna Medical College, Lahore Pakistan, from Jan to Dec 2019.

Methodology: This study included 93 pregnant women who were randomized in two groups, exercise group and non-exercise group. The measurement for diastasis recti abdomen was taken at 3 locations: at the umbilicus, 5 cm above the umbilicus, and 5 cm below the umbilicus. Measurement for diastasis recti were done at the time of inclusion in study and 6 weeks after the termination of pregnancy.

Results: The mean age of the women in our study was 26.5 ± 0.62 years. The frequency of diastasis recti was far less in exercising pregnant women as compared to non-exercising pregnant ladies after 6-weeks postpartum period. No diastasis recti was present at the supra-umbilical level in 34 (36.55%) women of exercise-group as compared to 9 (9.67%) in non-exercise group. At supra umbilical level, there was no diastasis recti present in 43 (46.2%) women of exercise-group as compared to 7 (7.52%) women in non-exercising groups at 6-weeks postpartum period. Similarly, no diastasis recti were present in 43 (46.2%) women of exercise-group as compared to 8 (8.60%) women in non-exercising group at infra umbilical level at 6 weeks postpartum period. Result showed that there was statistically significant improvement in the diastasis recti abdominis in exercise-group (p=0.002).

Conclusion: Abdominal exercises help in reducing diastasis recti in pregnant women significantly as compared..............................
Obesity as A Risk Factor For Severe COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Sajjad Muhammad Mohsin , Nasir Adnan , Yousaf Sidra , Abdul Rahim Muhammad Waseel
Published: December 2022

Objective: To explore the risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease.

Study Design: Case series.

Place and Duration of Study: Cavan General Hospital, Ireland, from Mar to May, 2020.

Methodology: All the admitted patients with laboratory confirmed COVID-19 infection were included in the study. Patients on non-invasive ventilation, in the Intensive Care Unit and on mechanical ventilation within the first 10 days of hospital admission were included in the study. The demographics, clinical details, radiological and laboratory findings were collected from the medical records.

Results: A total of 17 patients who required non-invasive ventilation/continuous positive airway pressure were included in the study. All patients were obese/overweight. Five patients required Intensive Care Unit admission and were subsequently intubated for mechanical ventilation. One patient died in ICU.

Conclusions: Obesity is a significant risk factor for severe COVID-19 disease, recognition of high-risk population could help clinicians identify patients with severe disease at an early stage.