bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN NILAI NUTRISI PAKAN SAPI BETINA INDUK MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LAMTORO DI KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK PADE GENEM KECAMATAN SEKARBELA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat , Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin , Sutaryono Yusuf Ahyar , Suhubdy Suhubdy , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: April 2019

Improving nutritional value of feed using Leucaena leucocephala is attainable for everyone as it could easily grow in agriculture land and often found as tree fences in farmers’ residential area. Leucaena leaves contain high valuable nutrition, which favored by the cattle and likewise the increase live weight cattle thoroughly. A community-service based program was carried out at farmer group of Pade Genem in Sekarbela district, Mataram. This program aimed to provide training for cattle farmers on how to feed cattle using leucaena, introducing the methods of reducing anti-nutritional factors that naturally producing by leucaena, as well as planting strategy for feeding and environmental greening. Participative approach was used in the education and training activities through counseling, discourse and illustration methods. Success of program is indicated by enthusiasm and involvement of participants, as well as implementation and adoption
Assistance Skills Competency Test Activities (UKK) Software Engineering Department in SMK Negeri 6 Jember
Authors: Suharso Wiwik
Published: April 2019

The goal of this community engagement is to foster private Vocational Schools in the implementation ofCompetency Skills Test (UKK) Department of Software Engineering (RPL). The selected vocational practice exam is Package 3 on Car Rental App Design. The main activities of community service are accompaniment of implementation preparation, product assessment activities of vocational practice, and monitoring and evaluation (monev) value of competency achievement result. The objective of the preparation is to ensure the readiness of the implementing elements of both schools, learners’ understanding of the selected package and the preparation of laboratory infrastructure for hardware, software, network, and electrical installation. The purpose of the assessment is to provide students with a certain level of competency. While the objective of monev is to evaluate the results of achievements and feedback on improvements in the implementation of the following year. Execution preparation activities are conducted by SMK Sub-Rayon and monitored by the External Examiners (Dunia Usaha Dunia Industri or DUDI). While the assessment activities conducted by the Internal Examiners and DUDI from the University of Muhammadiyah Jember and the State Polytechnic of Jember. DUDI involvement has become a requirement in the guideline of UKK implementation of National Education Standards Agency (BSNP). In addition, DUDI is expected to maintain independence and professionalism in assessing the level of competence achieved by students, and the form of recognition from competent external agencies. From the assessment by DUDI stated that the students who pass pure as much as 171 or 95,53%, passed remedial as much as 2 or 1,12% and student do notpass as much as 6 or 3,35%. The non-graduation is due to the low achievement of the competency level, and some of the students do not take the exam.
Nivel de actividad física en mujeres con cáncer de mama no metastásico de dos instituciones de salud de alta complejidad
Authors: Cordoba Barona Paola Andrea , López López Viviana Carolina , Bustamente Angelly , Wilches Luna Esther Cecilia
Published: April 2019

La incidencia del cáncer de mama va en aumento progresivo durante las últimas décadas, y  para el año 2020 podría aumentar en un 50%. La actividad física en esta población actúa como un factor protector para la salud. Objetivo: describir los niveles de actividad física en mujeres con cáncer de mama no metastásico reportadas en bases de datos de dos Instituciones de salud de la ciudad de Cali (Colombia) durante un año. Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal con 30 mujeres adultas, la recolección de información se realizó mediante el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física versión corta (IPAQ-SF) y un cuestionario de datos generales, se relacionó el nivel de actividad física con el estadio de la enfermedad, la ocupación, el nivel socioeconómico, el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la edad. Resultados: el 30,0% presentó nivel alto de actividad física, el 33,3% nivel moderado y el 36, 7% nivel bajo; además, el 83% de las mujeres presentaron sobrepeso. Se evidenció una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el estadio de cáncer y actividad física (p = 0,014). Discusión: Los resultados son coherentes con la literatura en lo relacionado con la evaluación de la actividad física a través del IPAQ en mujeres con cáncer de mama, los niveles de actividad física en estas sobrevivientes son generalmente bajos. El incremento en los niveles de actividad física en personas con Ca de mama es una tanto individual como social. Se requiere una perspectiva poblacional, multisectorial, multidisciplinaria, y culturalmente idónea.
Memorias Seminario de Actualización en Neurorehabilitación en Pediatría
Authors: Meneses Cyndi Yacira
Published: April 2019

Con el propósito de facilitar que los especialistas profundicen en la comprensión integral de las condiciones de salud, a partir del análisis del control y el aprendizaje motor para el manejo de individuos y colectivos, la Especialización en Fisioterapia en Neurorehabilitación de la facultad de Fisioterapia de la Escuela Colombiana de Rehabilitación, organizó el Seminario de Actualización en Neurorehabilitación en Pediatría que se llevó a cabo en la ciudad de Bogotá el día 29 de noviembre del 2018. Este documento contiene los resúmenes de las ponencias presentadas en dicho evento.  El objetivo principal del Seminario fue proporcionar actualización en las nuevas tendencias en neuropediatría. Bajo esta sombrilla se propuso integrar los conceptos teóricos con las experiencias investigativas desarrolladas en el transcurso del posgrado, presentar los últimos avances en la neurorehabilitación para población pediátrica y exponer algunos productos investigativos derivados del posgrado de Fisioterapia en Neurorehabilitación. En total se presentan diez resúmenes de ponencias (nueve nacionales y una internacional), dos de ellas corresponden a productos generados desde la especialización.
MANAJEMEN PROYEKSI SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Suwandi Aris
Published: April 2019

Manajemen merupakan sebuah proses terpadu dimana individu-individu sebagai bagian dari organisasi yang dilibatkan untuk merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, menjalankan dan mengendalikan aktifitas-aktifitas, yang kesemuanya diarahkan pada sasaran yang telah ditetapkan dan berlangsung terus menerus seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Agar proses manajemen berjalan lancar, diperlukan sistem serta struktur organisasi yang solid. Pada organisasi tersebut, seluruh aktifitasnya haruslah berorientasi pada pencapaian sasaran.Organisasi tersebut berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan konsep, ide-ide manajemen. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa manajemen merupakan suatu rangkaian tanggung jawab yang berhubungan erat satu sama lainnya
MANAJEMEN PROYEKSI SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Zenda Aldesion Denagi
Published: April 2019

Manajemen merupakan sebuah proses terpadu dimana individu-individu sebagai bagian dari organisasi yang dilibatkan untuk merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, menjalankan dan mengendalikan aktifitas-aktifitas, yang kesemuanya diarahkan pada sasaran yang telah ditetapkan dan berlangsung terus menerus seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Agar proses manajemen berjalan lancar, diperlukan sistem serta struktur organisasi yang solid. Pada organisasi tersebut, seluruh aktifitasnya haruslah berorientasi pada pencapaian sasaran.Organisasi tersebut berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan konsep, ide-ide manajemen. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa manajemen merupakan suatu rangkaian tanggung jawab yang berhubungan erat satu sama lainnya
Lexical and syntactic contact of Chinese and Japanese in early 20th century: analyzing Nisshigōbengo
Authors: Yu Xinchi
Published: April 2019

The Nisshigōbengo, recorded by Natakani Shikaji, is an important material for analyzing the language contact between Chinese and Japanese in early 20th century. In our article, lexical contact is studied by the revised word list of Swadesh by Chen Baoya, and syntactic contact is studied by comparing Nisshigōbengo with Chinese and Japanese. A two-way contact in lexicon is observed. In terms of syntax, there is some phenomena with a substrate of Japanese syntax, while existing some new phenomena different from both Chinese and Japanese. Some Chinese words are borrowed in forming syntax.
KOMUNIKASI COMMUNITY PUBLIC
Authors: hardiansyay Supri
Published: April 2019

Public relations dikatakan berfungsi dalam suatu organisasi atau lembaga apabila public relations tersebut telah menunjukkan suatu kegiatan yang jelas dan dapat dibedakan dari kegiatan lainnya. Dalam konsepnya, fungsi public relation ketika menjalankan tugas dan operasionalnya baik sebagai komunikator, mediator ataupun organisator, menurut Prof. Drs. Onong Uchjana Effendy, M.A dalam bukunya, Hubungan masyarakat suatu komunikologis (1992).
Tugas 2 Matakuliah Teknologi E-Business - Analisis E-Commerce Blibli.com
Authors: Aryatama Apriyan
Published: April 2019

Blibli.com merupakan situs e-commerce berkonsep online shopping mall yang didirikan sejak tanggal 25 Juli 2011 oleh PT Global Digital Niaga (GDN). Melihat fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah Blibli.com memiliki lima juta pengunduh dengan rating 4.1 tetapi hanya memiliki 127.199 pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan model UTAUT dan menggunakan variabel Performance Expectancy, Trust, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating conditionss, Behavioral Intention, dan Use. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Trust, dan Social Influence terhadap Behavioral Intention. Selain itu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Performance Expectancy dan Effort Expectancy terhadap Trust pengguna aplikasi mobile Blibli.com. dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Facilitating Conditions dan Behavioral Intention terhadap Use pada pengguna aplikasi Blibli.com. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada pengguna aplikasi Blibli.com di seluruh Indonesia dengan 300 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling dan menggunakan model persamaan struktural (SEM) serta menggunakan skala likert dengan 21 butir pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel Performance Expectancy signifikan terhadap Trust, Social Influence signifikan terhadap Behavioral Intention, dan Behavioral Intention signifikan terhadap Use. Adapun variabel yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu Effort Expectancy terhadap Trust, Effort Expectancy dan Trust terhadap Behavioral Intention, dan Facilitating Conditions terhadap Use. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi PT Global Digital Niaga (GDN) dalam rangka pencapaian peningkatan minat pengguna aplikasi Blibli.com.
Audiovisual speech perception: Moving beyond McGurk
Authors: Van Engen Kristin J. , Dey Avanti , Sommers Mitchell , Peelle Jonathan E.
Published: April 2019

Although it is clear that sighted listeners use both auditory and visual cues during speech perception, the manner in which multisensory information is combined is a matter of active debate. One approach to measuring multisensory integration is to use variants of the McGurk illusion, in which discrepant auditory and visual cues produce auditory percepts that differ from those based solely on unimodal input. Not all listeners show the same degree of susceptibility to the McGurk illusion, and these individual differences in susceptibility are frequently used as a measure of audiovisual integration ability. However, despite their popularity, we argue that McGurk tasks are ill-suited for studying the kind of multisensory speech perception that occurs in real life: McGurk stimuli are often based on isolated syllables (which are rare in conversations) and necessarily rely on audiovisual incongruence that does not occur naturally. Furthermore, recent data show that susceptibility on McGurk tasks does not correlate with performance during natural audiovisual speech perception. Although the McGurk effect is a fascinating illusion, truly understanding the combined use of auditory and visual information during speech perception requires tasks that more closely resemble everyday communication: namely, words, sentences, and stories with congruent auditory and visual speech cues.
Mengatasi Imbalanced Class Pada Software Defect Prediction Menggunakan Two-Step Clustering-Based Undersampling dan Bagging Tehcnique
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Faittullah , Kurniawan Ilham , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: April 2019

Ketidakseimbangan kelas seringkali menjadi masalah di berbagai set data dunia nyata, di mana satu kelas (yaitu kelas minoritas) berisi sejumlah kecil titik data dan yang lainnya (yaitu kelas mayoritas) berisi sejumlah besar titik data. Sangat sulit untuk mengembangkan model yang efektif dengan menggunakan data mining dan algoritma machine learning tanpa mempertimbangkan preprocessing data untuk menyeimbangkan set data yang tidak seimbang. Random undersampling dan oversampling telah digunakan dalam banyak penelitian untuk memastikan bahwa kelas yang berbeda mengandung jumlah titik data yang sama. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengusulkan kombinasi two-step clustering-based random undersampling dan bagging technique untuk meningkatkan nilai akurasi software defect prediction. Metode yang diusulkan dievaluasi menggunakan lima set data dari repositori program data metrik NASA dan area under the curve (AUC) sebagai evaluasi utama. Hasil telah menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan menghasilkan kinerja yang sangat baik untuk semua dataset (AUC> 0,9). Dalam hal SN, percobaan kedua mengungguli percobaan pertama di hampir semua dataset (3 dari 5 dataset). Sementara itu, dalam hal SP, percobaan pertama tidak mengungguli percobaan kedua di semua dataset. Secara keseluruhan percobaan kedua mengungguli dan lebih baik daripada percobaan pertama karena evaluasi utama dalam klasifikasi kelas yang tidak seimbang seperti SDP adalah AUC Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan menghasilkan kinerja yang optimal baik untuk set data skala kecil maupun besar.
HCC complicated by PVT: Outcome and the role of anticoagulation therapy
Authors: Mahmoudi T Malek , Marquez Vladimir , Kayal Ahmed , Carvalho Rebecca , Weiss Alan A
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: This retrospective study investigated the clinical impact of PVT on the course of patients with HCC who were and were not treated with anticoagulation (AC). METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated a cohort of 60 patients diagnosed with HCC and PVT. Nine patients were excluded for lack of follow-up. HCC, PVT diagnosis, and imaging follow-up were performed using contrast-enhanced computed tomography or MRI. Of the 51 patients evaluated, 12 received AC and 39 did not. RESULTS: Forty-two patients were male; mean age was 60.3 years. Mean survival after HCC diagnosis was 32.9 months; after PVT diagnosis, it was 18.4 months. No symptoms directly related to PVT development were reported. AC therapy was initiated for 12 patients and had to be discontinued for 3 patients because of complications. AC was not associated with a difference in PVT progression (49% in non-AC group vs. 50% in AC group). After adjusting for age, HCC type (single vs. multifocal), and Child–Pugh score, AC was associated with an improved survival after HCC diagnosis (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 0.37; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.14 to 0.99) and after PVT diagnosis (HR = 0.34; 95% CI 0.13 to 0.88). CONCLUSION: Patients with HCC complicated by PVT in both AC and non-AC groups had a similar rate of progression. Neither group had symptoms attributable to PVT. Possible AC-related complications need to be considered before proceeding with therapy in patients with HCC and PVT. AC may be associated with a survival advantage in patients with HCC and PVT.
A Study of Stimulating Factors in Self-Motivated Professional Development among Teachers at University Level
Authors: Mushtaq Fauzia , Baig Iftikhar Ahmad , Munir Namra
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the factors which stimulate university teachers towards self-motivated professional development at university level. It was a descriptive study based on survey design; a mixed methods design was selected to collect the data through mixed method techniques. 200 questionnaires were distributed with the help of the snowball sampling technique, which helped in reaching 57 teachers for interview. Thematic Analysis, Descriptive Statistics and Chi- Square Test were applied to data. The result shows the intrinsic factors of stimulation were self-thrust towards excellence, respect, acknowledgment and inner satisfaction. On the contrary, extrinsic factors were a good salary package, promotion, better social and professional status and ability to cope with the advanced educational requirements. The study recommends that action through teachers’ consideration, reflection and shared vision may include extrinsic and intrinsic factors of motivation.
Psychological Trauma and Corporal Punishment
Authors: Ali Asghar , Malik Mushtaq Ahmad , Khan Itbar
Published: April 2019

The study analyzes Psychological Trauma as a result of Corporal Punishment at Secondary Level. The population was all the students of 10th class which made a population of 30200 students in Tehsils of District Malakand of KPK. Sixteen secondary schools and twenty-six students from each school were taken as a sample by using a simple random method. The research instrument DASS 42 about corporal punishment used four options, i.e.at home, at school, both at home and school and neither at home nor at school. The questionnaire was administered to 416 students and 400 were received. The findings of the study were that a significant association of corporal punishment with psychological trauma i.e. depression, anxiety and stress was found. The students were corporally punished both at homes and schools had moderate or severe level of stress, anxiety and depression..
Role of Energy in Economic Growth of Pakistan (1972-2015)
Authors: Ali Sher , Wahid Fazle , Ali Abid
Published: April 2019

This paper highlights the importance of energy in the determination of growth for economy of Pakistan. This study has been taken for the period of 1972-2015. Along with energy consumption some other important variables are also put into investigation. The Johansson co-integration estimation technique has been used to estimate the required impact. The results show that energy consumption contributed positively and significantly to long run economic growth. While the said impact is statistically insignificant in the short run, the study suggested on the basis of results that energy sources should be explored to boost which may possible to satisfy the energy need of the country and to get guaranteed economic growth in the long run. Therefore, Government should pay special attention toward the country’s energy sector to stabilize the economy which assures prosperity in the country.
Sino-Indian Engagement in Central Asia: Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Ali Quaid , Khan Muhammad Ayaz , Gul Saima
Published: April 2019

Five Central Asian Republics (CARs) got independence in December 1991 as a result of the collapse of the USSR. Politically, economically, strategically and geographically Central Asia is regarded as the Heart of Asia. This region is the hub of the natural resources. It became a battle ground for the states which have interest in its hydrocarbon reserves. The paper examines the ongoing competition between China and India for the resources of Central Asia. Both of these countries are eyeing the huge potential of trade relations with this large market. They were also trying to create energy partnerships with the gas- and oil-rich region. This resulted in competition between the two countries inof the region. This article describes China and India as competitors in this region. As a neighbouring country, this engagement of China and India has serious implications for Pakistan.
Mundos en colisión: Antropoceno, ecofeminismo y testimonio
Authors: Guerrero Mc Manus Siobhan , Mercado Reyes Agustín
Published: April 2019

El Antropoceno ha implicado una transformación de las humanidades dando lugar a un giro posthumano o ambiental a su interior. Este giro responde a la necesidad de atender a las realidades no humanas que conforman nuestro entorno en un momento en el cual el cambio climático antropogénico amenaza con amplificar las vulnerabilidades de diversas minorías y subalternidades. De allí que hablemos en este texto de mundos en colisión pues el Antropoceno/Capitaloceno y el cambio climático irrumpen como fuerzas que amenazan la supervivencia de innumerables cosmovisiones y perspectivas cuya comprensión del mundo se da a través de vivencias situadas que no necesariamente son intertraducibles al lenguaje de las ciencias. Por ello es que nuestro objetivo es articular una propuesta ecofeminista que se alimente de este giro ambiental en humanidades y que retome de la epistemología feminista del testimonio un conjunto de herramientas para poder teorizar las así llamadas injusticias epistémicas que esta nueva época está engendrando. Lo que buscamos es esbozar un aparato interpretativo que resista la tentación de reducir los efectos de esta crisis climática a un listado objetivado de pérdidas en detrimento de la significancia que las pérdidas tienen para diversas posiciones experienciales.
¿Sirven las evaluaciones para aprender? Influencia de las evaluaciones sobre las decisiones de manejo en un Área Natural Protegida
Authors: Luna-Sánchez Eduardo , Skutsch Margaret
Published: April 2019

El artículo presenta un análisis de la arquitectura de evaluación de la Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP). La finalidad es reconocer factores que promueven e inhiben el uso de evaluaciones para dirigir la toma de decisiones de los guardaparques que administran un Área Natural Protegida (ANP) en el centro de México. Para acceder a la información se utilizaron técnicas de investigación etnográfica, las cuales facilitaron la interacción con el personal de la dependencia para entender el proceso social que influye en la producción y uso de evaluaciones. Se identificó que los guardaparques interactúan con tres tipos de evaluación. Ninguna es utilizada para identificar el impacto de sus acciones. Aun así, su interacción con las evaluaciones les permite identificar aspectos susceptibles de mejora en su manejo del ANP. Algunas barreras a superar se relacionan con el margen de maniobra de los guardaparques para implementar cambios. Por un lado, debido a limitaciones presupuestales que inciden en su capacidad operativa y, por el otro, por las consecuencias negativas de un enfoque evaluativo que exige demostrar resultados cuantificables en el corto plazo.
Rumbos y extravíos de la educación ambiental. Destellos de un paradigma emergente
Authors: Granados Campos Luis Roberto , González Quiñones Fidel
Published: April 2019

Este artículo realiza un análisis documental de las orientaciones conceptuales adscritas a la idea de educación ambiental. Como parte del planteamiento se destacan las perspectivas emergentes que cuestionan un modelo de educación abstracto, dirigido a hacer sostenibles las relaciones de desigualdad entre los seres humanos. Se enfatiza la necesidad de una educación ambiental comprometida con un cambio social y se presentan como conclusión los rasgos de lo que se considera un paradigma emergente en este campo disciplinar de la educación ambiental. Este paradigma es de suma importancia, pues aún cuando corresponde a la visión analítica cualitativa del investigador, contribuye a una nueva propuesta de la educación ambiental como parte integral de los nuevos contenidos y modelos educativos.
Is the share of a central place in the population of the area, served by this central place, a constant for all levels of the Christaller’s hierarchy?
Authors: Dmitriev R. V.
Published: April 2019

One of the conditions of the central place theory is the assumption of a constant k parameter – a share of a central place in the population of the area served by this central place – for all levels of the Christaller’s hierarchy. Nevertheless, we did not find a rigorous proof of this assertion (underlying the Beckmann-Parr equation) in the bibliography on the central place theory. If this condition is assumed true, it also remains unclear – whether for all or only for strictly defined k-values. We have established that if the chosen K-value of the Christaller’s hierarchy is constant at every lattice level, the Beckmann-Parr equation holds for all meaningful values of k. At the same time we found that the range of k-values for an ideal Christaller’s lattice is bounded above by not an asymptote at k = 1, but an exact almost twice smaller value equal to K-(K^2-K)^0.5. Since the latter changes very slightly during a radical rearrangement of the lattice from K = 3 to K = 7, we can state that we have discovered the new nonstrict invariant in the central place theory – the maximum value of k.
SISTEM INFORMASI PROMOSI DAN PENJUALAN KERAJINAN SULAMAN BERBASIS WEB PADA SULAMAN INDAH MAYANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Nelfira Nelfira , Putri Nency Extise , Yuni Via Rahmai
Published: April 2019

This reseach was conducted at the handycrafts Sulaman Indah Mayang Pariaman. Sulaman Indah Mayang is a bussiness that sells various kinds of minang embroidered crafts. The effort craft Sulaman Indah Mayang still use conventional way in processing sales data and do promotion.  For  that  required  an  information  system  that  will  assist  in  the  process  of  promotion  and  sales. Information system application of promotion and sale of web based embroidery craft developed using PHP programming language and MySql as database. Application design using object oriented methodology with UML design tool. The end result of this research is the creation of application of Information System Promotion and Web- Based Sales that can help Sulaman Indah Mayang in the process of promotion and sales.
MENELAAH POLA KOMUNIKASI DALAM DIALEKTIKA AL-QUR’AN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM BERDAKWAH MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Anwar Anwar
Published: April 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang pola komunikasi dalam dialektika al-Qur’an dengan realitas Arab. Al-Qur’an adalah kitab suci yang tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum, namun proses dialektikanya pun dapat dijadikan acuan melakukan dalam berkomunikasi. Ada tiga pola dialektika yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam komunikasi, yaitu: tahrim (pelarangan), taghyir (merubah), dan tahmil (melanjutkan). Tahrim dilakukan pada realitas budaya yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai islami, namun tidak dilakukan secara totalitas. Taghyir (perubahan) dilakukan merubah bagain tertentu dari budaya namun tidak menghilangkan eksistensi budaya yang sedang berlaku. Tahmil (melanjutkan), yakni melanjutkan sistem budaya yang sudah ada tanpa perlu merubah, apalagi melarang.
The impact of rule changes on the competitive activity indices in Greco-Roman wrestling
Authors: Tropin Yuri , Korobeynikov George , Korobeynikova Lesya , Shatskikh Vladimir
Published: April 2019

Objective – to reveal the impact of competition rule changes on the indices of athletes’ competitive activity.
Methods. A total of 117 final fights of highly qualified athletes were analyzed. The following indices were recorded: the duration of bouts; number of technical actions; real attempts (the number of attempts made); estimated attempts (number of attacks implemented); the effectiveness of technique used in a stance and in “referee’s” position (determined by dividing the number of successful attacks by the number of real attempts to perform reception and multiplied by 100 %); the effectiveness of defence in a stance and in “referee’s” position (this is the division of the number of reflected attacks by the number of real attempts to execute a hold and multiplied by 100 %); the effectiveness of executed holds (scored: 1 point, 2 points, 3 points, 4 points, 5 points).
Results. The results obtained allowed to establish that the most performed TAs on the ground are rolling sideways, but they were most successful at OG-2016 (47 % of all TAs) and OG-1996 (41 %). This percentage is explained by the fact that rolling sideways are the most common, and all wrestlers pay great attention to their improvement.
At present, attacking actions prevail in the competitive techniques, the bout is conducted constantly at a high pace; techniques are performed after previous preparation when the athlete is confident that the action will be performed; high-class wrestlers tend to execute more technical and tactical actions on the ground than in the stance, and all this significantly reduces the entertainment of the modern Greco-Roman wrestling.
Modern studies have shown that the key characteristics of highly skilled wrestlers fitness with an equal amount of tactical and technical actions are their speed-strength capabilities and special endurance.
Conclusion. It is established that today there remain significant problems for the specialists of Greco-Roman wrestling in the need to modernize the competition rules in order to improve the performance and entertainment of wrestling bouts.
Keywords: technical fitness, Olympic Games, highly skilled wrestlers, competition rules.
Transparencia y nuevos cauces de participación de la sociedad civil en el proceso normativo
Authors: Canals Ametller Dolors
Published: April 2019

La participación de la sociedad en los procesos de toma de decisiones públicas, entre ellas las decisiones de contenido normativo, se encuentra en la actualidad en un momento de transformación un tanto antagónica porque concurren, en un mismo momento dado, bajos índices de participación con nuevos cauces participativos orientados a la obtención de la información y datos empíricos indispensables para lograr una mejora calidad de la regulación normativa y una más amplia transparencia de la actuación pública. Este trabajo se centra en estos nuevos cauces participativos y en el uso de nuevas tecnologías para la interpretación de sus resultados, inspiradas en experiencias comparadas.
Better indicators for better regulation: the OECD iREG experience
Authors: Schultz Rebeca , Arndt-Bascle Christiane , Davidson Paul , Gerloff Benjamin
Published: April 2019

Los Indicadores de Política y Gobernanza Regulatoria(iREG) de la OCDE figuran entre los principales indicadores mundiales de mejora de la regulación. Miden el progreso de los países de la OCDE en la implementación de prácticas de política regulatoria como se aconseja en la Recomendación de 2012 sobre Política y Gobernanza Regulatoria y cubren en detalle los requisitos y prácticas en las áreas de involucración de partes interesadas, evaluación de impacto regulatorio (RIA) y evaluación ex post. Este artículo describe cómo la OCDE desarrolló estos indicadores en cooperación con sus países miembros, presenta los hallazgos clave de la edición 2018 de iREG y reflexiona sobre los factores críticos de éxito que los convirtieron en una herramienta de valor incalculable para impulsar la reforma regulatoria.
Os desafios da oferta obrigatória da Educação Infantil em Redes de Ensino de Pernambuco
Authors: Leite Dayseellen Gualberto , Silva Katharine Ninive
Published: April 2019

A oferta da educação básica obrigatória e gratuita dos 4 (quatro) aos 17 (dezessete) anos está prevista na Constituição Federal de 1988 (alterada pela Emenda Constitucional n. 59/2009) e a Lei 9.394/96 - Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (alterada pela Lei 12.796/13). Desta forma, os municípios brasileiros necessitam garantir uma Educação Infantil pautada na qualidade da oferta e de condições de funcionamento, vista como direito de toda e qualquer criança sua vivência em um ambiente escolar estruturado, adequado e organizado a partir de suas especificidades e singularidades. Neste artigo, analisamos o Plano Nacional, Estadual de Educação de Pernambuco e os Planos Municipais de Educação de três municípios da Região Agreste, levantando alguns elementos conclusivos em relação ao previsto nestas redes de ensino em torno da problemática da oferta obrigatória e gratuita da Educação Infantil a partir dos 4 (quatro) anos de idade, bem como os desafios da sua universalização. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Infantil. Criança. Infância. Obrigatoriedade. Educação Básica.
A IN/FORMAÇÃO DO GESTOR ESCOLAR PARA LIDAR COM SITUAÇÕES DE SEXUALIDADE
Authors: Leão Andreza Marques de Castro
Published: April 2019

O presente estudo teve por intuito conhecer as dificuldades e facilidades dos gestores em lidar com situações envolvendo sexualidade na escola. Ademais, buscou investigar temas que eles consideram relevantes de serem trabalhados em um curso direcionado a formar profissionais da educação. O intuito foi a partir destes achados delinear um curso de formação continuada voltado a prepará-los para o trabalho de educação sexual, haja vista a necessidade de instrumentalizá-los. Participaram da pesquisa de natureza quali-quantitativo 40 gestores escolares de um município situado no interior do estado de São Paulo. A participação dos mesmos consistiu em responder a um questionário semifechado com perguntas relacionadas a sexualidade e educação sexual. Os apontamentos destes apontam a necessidade formativa em diferentes assuntos de sexualidade sobretudo em sexualidade infantil, diversidade sexual, violência sexual, sexualidade e deficiências, mitos, tabus e preconceitos sexuais, entre outros. Denunciam que apresentam dificuldade de responder as perguntas dos estudantes e maior dificuldade em trabalhar com assuntos que envolvem a diversidade sexual, masturbação, gravidez na adolescência e constatação relativas à violência sexual. Foram poucos apontamentos acerca das ‘facilidades’ de abranger este tema. Em suma, estes dados salientam a necessidade formativa dos mesmos e forneceram elementos importantes para elaboração de um curso de formação continuada visando prepará-los para a implementação de projetos de educação sexual. Este curso teve por ênfase o embasamento teórico destes participantes, estratégia de sensibilização dos mesmos, através da proposição da leitura de textos científicos voltados as temáticas da sexualidade e da educação sexual.
Siyasi Güç ve Dini Meşruiyet Açısından Büyük Selçuklu-Abbasi Halifeliği İlişkileri
Authors: KARADENİZ Yılmaz
Published: April 2019

Büyük Selçuklu
Devleti’nin kurulduğu on birinci asrın ilk yarısında Deylemi, Büveyhi ve Fatimi
baskısı altında bulunan Bağdat’taki Sünni Abbasi halifeliği, Selçuklu sultanları
tarafından içerisinde bulunduğu zor durumdan kurtarılmıştır. Bağdat’a gelerek halifenin
elinden saltanatının dinî meşruiyetini tasdik ettiren Tuğrul Bey, halifeliğin
üzerindeki nüfuzu kırmakla kalmamış, kendisi de Sünni İslâm dünyası nezdinde
büyük bir itibar kazanmıştır. Abbasi halifeleri, Selçukluların yükseliş
döneminde sultanlar ile ilişkilerini akrabalık tesis etme seviyesine çıkararak
siyasi ve askeri desteğin artmasını sağlamışlardır. Sultanlar ise bu akrabalık
yoluyla Bağdat’ta kendi kanlarından olan halife adaylarının olmasını
istemişlerdir.  Sultanların sınırları
genişletme ihtiyaçları, halifelerin de nüfuz alanını genişletme istekleri
ilişkilerin esasını oluşturmuştur. Ancak Melikşah’ın devlet merkezini
İsfahan’dan Bağdat’a taşıma düşüncesi, ilişkilerin seyrini değiştirmiş, gizli
rekabete dönüştürmüştür. Sultan’ın Bağdat’a yaptığı son ziyarette halifeden, on
gün içerisinde şehri terk etmesini istemesi, ilişkilerin seyrini düşmanlığa
çevirmiş ve hatta sultanın burada zehirletildiği iddia edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda,
Selçukluların gerileme döneminde su yüzüne çıkan bu ilişkilerin seyrini vermeye
çalıştık.
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği İçin DEMATEL-ARAS Tabanlı Risk Değerlendirme Metodolojisi ve Bir Uygulama
Authors: ERDAL Hamit
Published: April 2019

İş sağlığı ve güvenliği
alanında risk analizi yapmak amacıyla tehlikeli durumları ve riskleri tespit
ederek, bunları bir metodolojisi içerisinde ele alan bir risk analizi yapabilmek,
sağlıklı ve mutlu bir çalışma ortamının temel prensiplerinden biridir.Kurum ve kuruluşlarda
yapılan risk değerlendirmelerin çeşitlendirilmesi ve olaylara farklı
yöntemlerle bakılması riski en aza indirecek etkendir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada,
DEMATEL ve ARAS yöntemleri risk analizine uyarlanarak yeni bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir kamu kuruluşunun araçlarının  bakım-onarımlarının yapıldığı kademede iş
sağlığı ve güvenliği için en fazla riski oluşturan risk faktörlerinin
önceliklendirilmesi ve bu risklerin önlenebilmesi için alınabilecek tedbirlerin
belirlenerek, kamu kurumuna rehberlik edilebilmesidir.
Sahib B. Abbâd’ın Muʽtezile’nin Adalet İlkesini Temellendirişi
Authors: BAYRAM İbrahim
Published: April 2019

Sadece
edebiyat ve siyaset adamı değil, aynı zamanda önemli bir kelamcı olan Sâhib b.
Abbâd, bağlı bulunduğu Muʽtezile mezhebinin görüşlerini ele almış ve onları teyit
etmeye çalışmıştır. O, bu bağlamda mezhebinin en önemli ilkelerinden birini
teşkil eden adalet prensibini de incelemiştir. Bu ilkeyi daha çok Allah’tan
kabih bir fiilin sadır olmayacağı anlayışı üzerine bina eden müellif, ayrıca hidayet-dalalet
ve güç yetirilemeyecek teklif meselelerini de değerlendirmiştir. Kulun
özgürlüğünü temellendirmek adına geliştirilmiş olan bu ilkenin gerçekleşmesi
için özellikle beşeri fiillerin Allah tarafından yaratılmadığına dikkat çeken
müellif, aksi bir düşüncenin ilahi adalet ve hikmeti ortadan kaldıracağını
savunmuştur. Hidayet ve dalalet meselesinde de aynı bakış açısını sürdüren
müellif, O’nun hidayetini herkesi kapsayacak şekilde yol gösterme olarak ele
almış, dalaletini ise kullarını saptıran bir konumdan uzaklaştıracak şekilde
yorumlamıştır. Güç yetirilemeyen bir fiil üzerinden kullara yapılacak teklifi
de kabih olduğu için reddeden müellif, bunu da yine Allah’ın bütün fiillerinin
güzel olması düşüncesi ile izah etmiştir.
Bolşeviklerin Nazarında İslâm Dini ve Onun Zuhuru
Authors: Çelebi Ercan
Published: April 2019

Sosyal
demokrasi, tüm dünya görüşünü bilimsel sosyalizme yani Marksizm’e
dayandırır.  Marksizm’in felsefi tabanı, kesinlikle
tanrıtanımaz ve kesinlikle tüm dine düşman bir materyalizmdir. Marks’ın “din halkın afyonudur” ilkesi, din
konusunda tüm Marksist görüşün köşe taşıdır. Marksizm, her zaman bütün modern
dinleri, ibadethaneleri ve dinsel örgütleri, işçi sınıfının sömürülmesine
hizmet eden burjuvanın araçları olarak görmüştür. Bu sebeple dinin ve dinsel
cemaatlerin devletle bir bağı olmamalıdır. 1917 İhtilâli’nden sonra Sovyetlerin
din politikası, özellikle Müslüman ahali üzerinde bir taraftan dinsizliği,
diğer taraftan ise Hıristiyanlığı propaganda etmek şeklinde ortaya çıkmıştır.
İslâm’ın Tanrı, Peygamber, Kuran gibi temel kaynakları materyalistik açıdan ele alınmış, Müslümanların temel dini
inançları sarsılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Bolşevik propagandalarına esas
olan Marksizm’in İslâm anlayışı ele alınmıştır.
Kariyer Danışmanlığı ve Mesleki Rehberlik Alanında Türkiye’de Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Araştırma Eğilimleri
Authors: ÇARKIT Ersoy
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kariyer danışmanlığı ve mesleki rehberlik ile ilgili Türkiye’de 2000-2017
yılları arasında yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin araştırma eğilimlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nden Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Bölümü’nde yapılmış ve
erişime açık olan 73 (15 doktora, 58 yüksek lisans) lisansüstü tez incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma için
oluşturulan “Tez Kodlama Formu” çalışma yılı, çalışma grubu, çalışma grubu büyüklüğü, tez türü,
araştırma yöntemi ve konu alanları olmak üzere 6 farklı tema alanını içermektedir. Nitel araştırma
yöntemiyle yürütülen bu araştırmada lisansüstü tezlere doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle ulaşılmış ve
tezler, içerik analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre en fazla lise öğrencileri
örnekleminde çalışıldığı, nicel yöntem çalışmalarının çoğunlukta olduğu, sosyal bilişsel kariyer
kuramı ile ilgili konularının en çok tercih edilen konular olduğu belirlenmiştir
Güvenlik İklimi Algısı ve İş Performansı İlişkisinde Genel Öz Yeterliliğin Düzenleyici Rolü: Helikopter Teknisyenleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERYILMAZ İnan , DİRİK Deniz , ODABAŞOĞLU Şener
Published: April 2019

Tarihi kanla yazılan havacılık sektöründe güvenlik, kilit bir unsurdur. Güvenlik iklimi algısı ise çalışanların, örgütün güvenlikle ilgili süreçlere verdiği önemi nasıl yorumladıklarının bir özetidir. Bu çalışmada, askeri havacılık sektörünün iş gücü ihtiyacının önemli bir bölümünü karşılayan helikopter teknisyenlerinin, algıladıkları güvenlik iklimi ile iş performansı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki irdelenmektedir. Söz konusu ilişkide, teknisyenlerin öz yeterlilik algılarının biçimleyici etkisi olup olmadığı ayrıca incelenmektedir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, güvenlik iklimi algıları ile iş performansı alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmaktadır. Güvenlik iklimi algısı ile görev performansı arasındaki ilişkide öz yeterlilik algılarının biçimleyici rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak, güvenlik iklimi algısı ile bağlamsal performans arasındaki ilişkide, öz yeterlilik algıları biçimleyici rol oynamamaktadır.
Analisis Perbandingan Keuntungan Usaha Pembenihan dan Pendederan Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) dengan Perolehan Bunga Deposito Bank
Authors: Musa Iskandar
Published: April 2019

Setiap kegiatan perekonomian mengharapkan efesiensi dan efektifitas dalam penggunaan faktorfaktor produksi. Kegiatan pembenihan ikan patin merupakan salah satu kegiatan produksi yang menggunakan sumber daya modal finansial. Modal merupakan faktor produksi yang harus dikelola secara efisien dan efektif dalam penggunaannya seperti faktor produksi lain berupa bahan atau barang, karena biaya akan terus dikeluarkan seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Penggunaan faktor produksi harus tepat agar tidakterjadi pemborosan. Analisis data dari hasil uji/penelitian yang didasarkan pada variable-variable input dan output dapat diperoleh suatu perbandingan antara penyertaan modal pada usaha pembenihan ikan patin dengan penempatkan dana dalam bentuk deposito pada bank. Dari rencana penyertaan dan penempatan modal tersebut; 1) manakah yang lebih menguntungkan, investasi pada usaha pembenihan dan pendederan ikan patin (Pangasius sp.) ? atau 2) mendepositokan modal senilai investasi tersebut pada bank? Analisis ini menunjukkan Usaha pembenihan ikan patin dengan penggunaan dua ekor induk betina yang menghasilkan larva sebanyak 1.288.000 ekor per tahun dengan harga jual per ekor Rp 5,-, tidak layak.Sedangkan sekuen pendederan, dari hasil analisis kelayakan usaha yang terdiri atas Laba/Rugi, R/C, BEP dan PP, menunjukkan nilai yang memenuhi syarat kelayakan. Kesimpulannya usaha ini bisa dipertimbangkan untuk dipilih sebagai alternatif investasi, karena perolehan keuntungannya melebihi perolehan bunga deposito bank.
Analisis Pengelolaan Penangkapan Ikan kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) secara Berkelanjutan di Perairan Selat Lombok
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin , Hadi Wahono , Hasan Otie DS
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa parameter aspek biologi reproduksi ikan kembung, menentukan status keberlanjutan pengelolaan ikan kembung berdasarkan dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, dan etika serta menentukan strategi pengelolaan ikan kembung.Waktu penelitan mulai dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2016, dilakukan melalui metode pendekatan survey. Pengambilan sampel ikan dilakukan secara random sampling. sedangkan penentuan respoden nelayan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Pola pertumbuhan ikan kembung lelaki baik yang jantan maupun betina bersifat allometrik negatif. Nisbah kelamin menunjukkan kondisi seimbang dengan perbandingan 1:1.Tingkat kematangan gonadnya yang dominan ditemukan TKG 4 sebanyak 31,66%, TKG III sebanyak 30%, ini diduga bahwa ikan kembung pada bulan tersebut sedang dalam proes pemijahan. Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan ikan kembung hasil MDS- RAPFISH sebesar 52 dengan status cukup berkelanjutan pada skala sustainabilitas 0-100. Nilai indeks keberlanjutan menunjukkan bahwa apabila pegelolaan dan pemanfaatan tetap seperti saat ini maka kegiatan penangkapan ikan kembung akan tetap berkelanjutan.Strategi pengelolaan diantaranya mengatur pembuangan limbah atau sampah pencemaran, mengatur daerah penangkapan, membatasi upaya penangkapan, meningkatkan pendidikan dan pegetahuan nelayan terhadap kelestarian lingkungan, revitalisasi aturan pengelolaan berdasarkan kearifan lokal, dan meningkatkan peranan penyuluhan perikanan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Pengakuan Terhadap Keberadaan dan Fungsi Pemimpin Opini (Kasus Pada Pembudidaya Ikan Kolam Jaring Apung (KJA) di Blok Coklat Waduk Cirata Cianjur Jawa Barat)
Authors: Hanan Abdul
Published: April 2019

Kredibiltas, daya tarik dan kemampuan seseorang merupakan karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan diakuinya seseorang sebagai sumber pendapat disuatu masyarakat. Seringnya seseorang dijadikan sumber pendapat baik pada satu aspek atau beberapa aspek inilah yang memunculkan adanya pemuka pendapat (Pemimpin Opini) pada suatu komunitas masyarakat. Diakuinya seseorang sebagai Pemimpin Opini pada bidang perikanan karena fungsi yang dijalankannya antara lain: (1) membantu pelaku utama perikanan dalam mencapai tujuan usahanya; (2) memperlancar komunikasi antar pelaku utama perikanan; (3) meningkatkan motivasi dalam berusaha; (4) membantu memperlancar fasilitas usaha; (5) membantu memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi pelaku utama. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Blok Coklat Waduk Cirata terhadap komunitas pembudidaya ikan di Kolam Jaring Apung (KJA) dengan metode Sosiometri dari 8 (delapan) orang yang merupakan sumber pendapat usaha buddaya ikan KJA, ada 2 (dua) yang merupakan paling banyak dan paling sering dimintai pendapat oleh para pembudidaya ikan KJA untuk menjalankan usahanya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi Rank Spearmant bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat dan sangat erat diakuinya seseorang sebagai pemimpin Opini dengan fungsi Pemimpin Opini.
Laju Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Gracillaria sp. pada Kedalaman dan Jarak Tanam Berbeda di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Danapraja Sopiyan , Jubaedah Iis , Anas Pigoselpi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan Gracilaria sp. pada kedalaman dan jarak tanam yang berbeda. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah kedalaman (permukaan, 30 dan 60 cm dari permukaan) dan jarak tanam (20, 25 dan 30 cm) dengan tiga kali ulangan menggunakan metode budidaya lepas dasar.  Hipotesa yang diajukan “Diduga, kedalaman dan jarak tanam memberikan pengaruh berbeda terhadap laju pertumbuhan rumput laut Gracilaria sp. yang dibudidayakan di tambak dengan metode lepas dasar. Laju pertumbuhan tanaman uji dianalisa menggunakan persamaan pertumbuhan eksposional (Ricker, 1975). Model Klasifikasi Dua Arah dengan Anak Contoh (Boer, 1989) digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan Gracilaria sp. yang ditanam di permukaan dengan jarak tanam yang sama mempunyai rata-rata laju pertumbuhan lebih tinggi dari yang ditanam di kedalaman 30 dan 60 cm, dan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan yang dibedakan atas jarak tanam (20, 25 dan 30 cm) pada kedalaman dipermukaan menunjukkan jarak tanam 30 cm mempunyai laju pertumbuhan tertinggi. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Sidik Ragam maupun uji Duncan memperlihatkan bahwa perbedaan kedalaman berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan perbedaan jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan.
Persepsi Pelaku Usaha Perikanan Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Perikanan
Authors: Nurmalia Nayu , Leilani Ani , Zaidy Azam B
Published: April 2019

Penelitian mengenai persepsi pelaku usaha terhadap kinerja penyuluh perikanan dilakukan pada bulan April sampai bulan Mei 2011. Lokasi penelitian di 11 provinsi yang tersebar di 13 kabupaten/kota. Jumlah responden sebanyak 89 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pelaku usaha perikanan terhadap kinerja penyuluh perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan penyuluh masih sangat dibutuhkan oleh pelaku usaha, materi yang dibutuhkan terkait dengan peningkatan produksi usahanya, dan cara yang diinginkan pelaku usaha adalah penyuluh dapat memberi contoh usaha perikanan sesuai kebutuhan pelaku usaha.