bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plasma-Assisted Priming: Improved Germination and Seedling Performance of Papaya
Authors: Xi Deng-Ke , Yap Seong Ling , Naresh Kumar Nitturi , Toh Chian Cheng , Ishikawa Kenji , Hori Masaru
Published: March 2023

Papaya is a one of the important tropical fruit crops with a global export of 353 ktonnne reported in 2020. The germination of papaya seed is erratic and often non-uniform. Plasma assisted priming of seed was performed at atmospheric pressure in a parallel plate dielectric barrier discharge system. The germination rate of papaya seeds and the growth performance of the seedling were monitored for several treatment plans combining the atmospheric pressure plasma treatment with soaking of seed in deionized water. An enhanced germination rate of 92% was obtained by the plasma assisted priming, compared to the untreated of 60%. The plasma assisted priming performed by plasma treatment and soaking in an opposite sequence showed different requirement and possibly involved different mechanisms. The treatment time was reduced to only 4 minutes for pre-soaked seeds, otherwise the germination rate increased with the plasma treatment time from 3 to 30 min treatment. The plasma assisted priming approaches were also found enhancing seedling growth performance. The treated seedling grows about two times bigger and the dried mass measured after 30 days was more than 100% compared to that of the untreated and hot water treated seeds.
Bayesian Estimation of Time to Failure Distributions Based on Skew Normal Degradation Model: An Application to GaAs Laser Degradation Data
Authors: Ba Dakhn Laila Naji , Abu Bakar Mohd Aftar , Ibrahim Kamarulzaman
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the Bayesian method which involves informative and weakly informative priors are considered to estimate the parameters and percentiles of the time to failure distribution. The parameters of the time to failure distribution and its percentiles are determined based on linear degradation model where the degradation parameter is assumed to follow the skew normal distribution. For the prior distributions, location and scale parameters of the skew normal distribution is assumed to follow the uniform distribution while the shape parameter is assumed to follow gamma distribution. Two gamma priors are considered, either informative or weakly informative prior, depending on the assumed values of the hyper parameters. The performance of the method under the different prior assumptions is compared using a simulation study based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo method as well as a real data application. It is found that the parameter estimation based on informative prior is more precise as opposed to the weakly informative prior, especially in the case of small sample size. In addition, the skew normal degradation model is compared to the log-logistic degradation model through a simulation study and a real application of GaAs laser data. When modeling the percentiles of the time to failure distribution, results found based on the skew normal distribution is generally found to be more precise, particularly for the higher percentile values.
Non-assimilated French lexemes in the vocabulary of Tunisian Arabic
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, MAZNICHENKO O.
Published: March 2023

The analysis of the samples of French components of Tunisian Arabic showed cases of the absence of signs of formal adaptation in a number of foreign lexemes. The study of the phonetic-phonological aspect of the assimilation processes enabled us to point out basic tendencies of nonobservance of Tunisian Arabic phonological norms as well as to outline similarities and differences of the development of loanwords amid the Tunisian and Pan-Arabian language arena. The preservation of the original sound form by Gallicisms is highlighted in terms of the structural features of Tunisian Arabic (extended vocal and consonant systems, acceptability of the initial and final clusters and different types of extra-long syllables, as well as admissibility of the coincidence of more than two consonants). Beside Non-Arabized words of French origin, there are also words that reflect the "compromise" adaptation of Gallicisms to the norms of the Recipient Language – that means subordination to Arabic phonetic norms and their violation within the same loanword. Among Gallicisms reflecting this partial adaptation there are, in particular, words in which the mechanical transfer of some French phonemes is opposed to the reasoned substitution of others, or words in which the substitution of the French phonemes by the Arabic ones contrasts with the preservation of the initial cluster or extra-long syllable. The analysis of the word stress aspect of French borrowings while entering Tunisian Arabic allowed us to outline the patterns of violation of the canons of its accentuation system, namely to find out that the reproduction of the original word stress (occurring on the last syllable) may be mostly seen in words with a slightly changed or unchanged original sound form, whereas the oxytonal stress itself can be fairly often subordinated to the rules of word stressing within the two studied language systems.
PRECONDITIONS OF ORIGIN, HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT, MAIN TRENDS OF PHILOSOPHY OF PSYCHIATRY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Tasenko Mykhailo
Published: March 2023

The article provides historical and philosophical reconstruction of the emergence and development of the philosophy of psychiatry. The main cases of interaction between philosophy and psychiatry in the context of the development of the history of philosophical thought from antiquity to the present are demonstrated. The key points of interaction between philosophy and psychiatry from Antiquity to the middle of the twentieth century are revealed. The phenomenon of existential-phenomenological psychiatry is described as one of the first attempts of thorough interaction between psychiatry and philosophy. Its main task is defined – to describe the experience of mental illness. Which is an important and necessary task to raise awareness of the impact of mental disorders on people's lives, attempts to reduce stigma. Describing this type of experience creates a unique window into understanding a person with a mental disorder, and illustrates the common and distinctive features of the experience of people with different psychiatric nosologies. These studies provide a deeper understanding of how mental pathology impoverishes a person's relationship with themselves and their community, with the subsequent use of the findings and humanization of psychiatric practice. The prerequisites for the emergence of modern philosophy of psychiatry, in particular the cognitive revolution, the development of philosophy of science, the development of analytical and continental philosophy, in particular phenomenology, existential philosophy, hermeneutics, are determined. The main directions of research in the philosophy of psychiatry are determined. Which are aimed at clarifying the meaning of terms related to mental illness and describing the phenomenon of mental illness itself, analyzing and clarifying those definitions that are directly used in clinical practice and the basis of psychiatric knowledge, as such, to highlight the prerequisites behind certain theoretical positions of psychiatry, to describe the nature of mental illness.
Diagnostic value of combined use of abbreviated breast MRI and diffusion-weighted MRI in the prediction of breast cancer
Authors: TEZCAN Şehnaz , BEKAR Ülkü , ULU ÖZTÜRK Funda
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic performances of abbreviated protocol (AP) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), AP combined with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and full dynamic protocol (FDP) in the differentiation of breast cancers from benign breast diseases.

Materials and Methods: The total study population consisted of 68 patients who underwent breast MRI (1.5 Tesla) between January 2016 and December 2021 for the evaluation of suspicious findings on mammography or ultrasonography. All lesions were evaluated by 2 radiologists using AP, AP+DWI, and FDP. The reader sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were analyzed using the “Chi-squared” test. The inter-observer agreement (IOA) between the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category assessments of the two readers was evaluated by using the “Kappa statistics”.

Results: Sixty-eight patients with 72 lesions (31 malignant and 41 benign) were analyzed. The sensitivity/specificity for AP and AP+DWI for reader 1 was 67.7/90.2% and 80.6/87.8%, respectively, and for reader 2 was 67.7/92.6% and 70.9/90.2%, respectively. The sensitivity/specificity for FDP for reader 1 was 83.7/85.3% and for reader 2 was 80.6/90.2%. The IOA in the BI-RADS category assessment was almost perfect in all models between two readers (the kappa value was 0.907, 0.825, and 0.858 in AP, AP+DWI, and FDP, respectively).

Conclusion: FDP showed greater diagnostic efficiency in the characterization of tumor biology as compared to AP and AP +DWI. Combining AP with DWI improved the diagnostic performance of MRI for the determination of malignancy.
Insomnia and wake up and recovery from anesthesia: a prospective observational study
Authors: ŞAHİN Tuna , HATİPOĞLU Zehra
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate whether wake up and recovery from anesthesia is earlier or later in patients with insomnia.

Material and Methods: This study included adult patients who were scheduled for elective ureteroscopy under general anesthesia. Using the Jenkins-Sleep Questionnaire (JSQ), the patients were separated into two groups: Insomnia Group and Control Group. Anaesthesia was standardized. After anesthesia induction, 4-6 % desflurane in nitrous oxide/oxygen (60-40%) concentration at flow of 3 L min¯¹ was administered. The parameters recorded were noninvasive arterial blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation, end-tidal carbon dioxide values, inspiratory and expiratory concentrations of desflurane, anesthesia time, surgery time, time of eye opening, time of transfer to the recovery room. Pain was assessed with a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and recovery with the Modified Aldrete Recovery Score (MARS).

Results: Evaluation was made of 80 patients, comprising 25 females and, 55 males, grouped as 42 patients in the insomnia group and 38 in the control group. The demographic and hemodynamic data were not significantly different between the groups. The time of eye opening, transfer to the recovery room, VAS and MARS values were similar in both groups. When operation times were classified as ˂ 30 min. and ≥ 30 min, no significant differences were determined between the groups in respect of wake up, recovery and pain parameters.

Conclusion: Compared with normal sleepers, patients with insomnia showed no differences in respect of wake up and recovery from anesthesia.
Intravenous fluid therapy in psychiatric inpatients
Authors: OZDEMİR Osman
Published: March 2023

The different forms of mental disorders including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and psychotic disorders can negatively influence food intake and appetite and cause weight loss. The purpose of this paper is to propose intravenous fluid therapy for psychiatric inpatients.
Machine learning and 3D bioprinting
Authors: Sun Jie , Yao Kai , An Jia , Jing Linzhi , Huang Kaizhu , Huang Dejian
Published: March 2023

With the growing number of biomaterials and printing technologies, bioprinting has brought about tremendous potential to fabricate biomimetic architectures or living tissue constructs. To make bioprinting and bioprinted constructs more powerful, machine learning (ML) is introduced to optimize the relevant processes, applied materials, and mechanical/biological performances. The objectives of this work were to collate, analyze, categorize, and summarize published articles and papers pertaining to ML applications in bioprinting and their impact on bioprinted constructs, as well as the directions of potential development. From the available references, both traditional ML and deep learning (DL) have been applied to optimize the printing process, structural parameters, material properties, and biological/ mechanical performance of bioprinted constructs. The former uses features extracted from image or numerical data as inputs in prediction model building, and the latter uses the image directly for segmentation or classification model building. All of these studies present advanced bioprinting with a stable and reliable printing process, desirable fiber/droplet diameter, and precise layer stacking, and also enhance the bioprinted constructs with better design and cell performance. The current challenges and outlooks in developing process–material–performance models are highlighted, which may pave the way for revolutionizing bioprinting technologies and bioprinted construct design.
Cytological spectrum of lymph node lesions in fine needle aspiration cytology
Authors: Gupta Deepti , Goswami Sumeet , More Sarika
Published: March 2023

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is becoming preoperative method of choice for diagnosis and management of various lumps and lesions since few decades. It helps clinician to decide mode of treatment in most cases in both non-neoplastic and neoplastic disorders. As cervical, axillary and inguinal lymphadenopathies are commonly encountered clinical problems, in this study, we evaluated the utility of FNAC for assessment of lymphadenopathy.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study done during the period between January 2016 to December 2019 in a private laboratory centre affiliated with private multispeciality hospital in Bhopal Madhya Pradesh. The FNAC procedure was done without radiological guidance for palpable lymph nodes of cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions. 10ml syringe and 23/24-gauge needles were used along with a plunger for FNAC procedure. Smears were made by standard smearing technique. Slides were stained with Papanicolaou (PAP), Lieshman and Giemsa stain and Diff-Quik methods. Ziehl-Neelson (ZN) staining for acid fast bacilli was done wherever required.
Results: Total 128 cases of lymphadenopathy were assessed. Cervical lymph nodes were most commonly (77.3%) involved and reactive lymphadenitis (34.3%) was most common diagnosis on FNAC. Tubercular lymphadenitis was most common in young adults and reactive nonspecific lesions were most common in paediatric group. Metastatic carcinomas were most common after 50 years age group.
Conclusions: Fine needle aspiration is simple, rapid and cost-effective method to know the cause of lymphadenopathy and also a reliable method to categorize the cause of lymphadenopathy into reactive, inflammatory, metastatic, and lymphoproliferative, avoiding the necessity of biopsy.
EXPERIÊNCIAS ETNOGRÁFICAS PARA UMA ARQUEOLOGIA QUILOMBOLA
Authors: Almeida Fabio Guaraldo , Freitas Juliana
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo expõe experiências etnográficas vividas pelos autores junto a comunidades quilombolas do alto sertão e litoral baiano. Tais experiências são relevantes para pensar práticas de pesquisas, que expandem a construção do conhecimento arqueológico para além do campo científico logocêntrico, colocando em questão categorias dicotômicas de epistemologias científicas hegemônicas e colonialistas. Desta forma, o artigo apoia-se em preceitos teóricos da contra colonização (Santos, 2015) e apresenta experiências de pesquisas que lograram estabelecer uma relação dialógica com membros de comunidades quilombolas, envolvidos na produção do conhecimento a partir de formas particulares de conceber seus patrimônios, sítios arqueológicos e territórios.
Simultaneous Quantification of Piperine, Vasicine and Eugenol in Kabasura Kudineer by HPTLC
Authors: Mohan Maruga Raja M. K. , Patel Drashti C.
Published: March 2023

Kabasura Kudineer is a polyherbal decoction of the Siddha medical system (an Indian system of medicine), traditionally used to cure fever, colds, coughs, and respiratory ailments. The government of India had recommended Kabasura Kudineer as one of many preventive/treatment measures for COVID-19. Kabasura Kudineer Choornam is an admixed coarse powder of 15 herbs and its decoction is Kabasura Kudineer. The chemical constituents in the 15 herbs used for the preparation of the Choornam are known but the constituents present in the Kabasura Kudineer (decoction) are unidentified. Piperine, vasicine and eugenol are known for their potent activity against respiratory tract infections; hence, they were selected as marker compounds. The present work was planned to simultaneously quantify piperine, vasicine and eugenol in Kabasura Kudineer by the HPTLC method. The optimised mobile phase was toluene: ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia (5:9:3:0.5, v/v/v/v), and the scanning was carried out at 287 nm. The Rf values of piperine, vasicine and eugenol were found to be 0.70, 0.32 and 0.82, respectively. The linearity range of piperine and vasicine was 500-3000 ng spot–1 and it was 10–60 ng spot–1 for eugenol. The quantities of piperine, vasicine and eugenol in Kabasura Kudineer (100 mL) were 0.03, 0.056 and 0.035 % w/v, respectively. This developed method can be used to simultaneously quantify piperine, vasicine and eugenol in any polyherbal formulation.
Нутрициологическое обеспечение спортивной подготовки в целях достижения высокого соревновательного результата
Authors: Висаитова Х.А. , Исакова М.А. , Байсултанова С.И.
Published: March 2023

Актуальность статьи в том, что нутрициологическое обеспечение спортивной подготовки занимает важное место в тренировочном процессе, становясь очень весомым фактором достижения высокого соревновательного результата. Авторами статьи доказана важная роль адекватно сформированного рациона спортсменов в ускорении процессов постнагрузочного восстановления, проанализированы последствия неадекватного применения нутрициологических технологий в практике подготовки спортсменов, предложены организационные шаги по внедрению уровней подготовки специалистов в сфере нутрициологии спорта, активная работа которых в командах любого уровня позволит повысить эффективность соревновательной деятельности и сохранить здоровье спортсменов
Влияние формирования языковых навыков на развитие личности дошкольников
Authors: Ефимова О.В. , Парфѐнова Т.А. , Емельянова Е.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос о влиянии формирования языковых навыков на развитие личности дошкольников. Отмечается, что развитие языковых навыков является одним из условий развития личности дошкольника, залогом его будущих успехов на этапах школьной и профессиональной деятельности. Сделан вывод, что для овладения языковыми навыками старшего дошкольника в полной мере необходимо соблюдать поэтапность и учитывать основополагающие дидактические принципы.
Интерпретация результатов эмпирического исследования компетентности руководителя в современных условиях
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Патий И.А. , Насуханов А.С.
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются множество факторов и характеристик, предложенных различными известными личностями, делающих человека эффективным руководителем. В статье сделан вывод о том, что лидеры всех видов организаций для осуществления своих полномочий на продолжительное время обязаны уметь гибко реагировать на изменения внешней и внутренней среды и правильно подбирать тип поведения на их основе. В статье отражено насколько важно грамотно управлять предприятием, принимать компетентные решения и нести за них ответственность.
International cooperation of the EAEU member states in the modernization of customs legislation in the context of the rapid development of e-commerce
Authors: Shkiperov A.A. , Al’bov A.P.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the development of cross-border internet trade and modernization of customs administrating of the EAEU member states as interconnected and interdependent processes. The author presents the main factors of the rapid growth of e-commerce in the modern world, notes trends in the field of international online trade and customs administrating, supported by official statistics. The article lists and describes the main transformations in the field of customs administrating of Russia and the EAEU member states.
Innovative development strategy of enterprise
Authors: Tutaev N.V. , Sharipova V.A. , Elinson M.A.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the strategic management of innovative development in conditions of fierce competition in the markets. The process of developing and implementing an innovative development strategy of an enterprise consists of the several stages. The external and internal environment of the enterprise in terms of opportunities and threats, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise affect the innovative development of an enterprise.
Формат базы данных в концепции открытости лингвистической информации
Authors: Гусева А.Х.
Published: March 2023

В работе рассмотрен вопрос применения формата базы данных в образовательном процессе с целью формирования и совершенствования прикладной профессиональной компетенции лингвиста. Приведена классификация указанного формата, сформулированы основные отличия и функции каждого из подвидов БД. Перечислены формы учебной деятельности, направленные на создание модульных документов и проектирование БД.
NEW METHOD OF APPROACH TO PROBLEMOF EXTRACTION OF THE LODINE FROM NATURALMINERAL SOURCES
Authors:   State Scientific-Research Institute of Industrial Ecology, Demakhin A. G. , Akchurin S. V. ,   NITC "Ecohim", Mushtakova S. P. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

New way, allowing extract the iodine from natural sources without their preliminary acidification, is described in the paper. The method is based on using the ion reactions and method of liquid-phases emulsion membrane extraction, with using quaternary ammonium compounds as extragent of iodide. Experimental data, gotten in the course of undertaking work, enable to application of the described technology to production.
REGIORECTIVITY REACTIONS OF ASYMMETRICAL DIENONES WITH ELECTROPHILIC AND NUCLEOPILIC REAGENTS
Authors:   Saratov State University, Andreev I. E. , Varshalomidze I. E. ,   Saratov State University, Fomina Y. A. ,   Saratov State Medical University, Krivenko A. P. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

The examples of regiospecificity reactions of dienones derivatives of cyclohexane are made. On basis of 6-benzylidene -2-(5-nitrohetarilmetilidene) cyclohexanones were synthesized previously unknown dibromadducts, hexahydroindazoles and triazolochinazolines. The structure of derived compounds was ascertained by spectral methods. The probable reaction schemes are shown.
STUDY OF BINARY SYSTEMS WITH INVOLVEMENT N-GEPTADECAN AND POLYCHLORINATED DERIVATIVE OF HYDROCARBONS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Kolyado A. V. , Dorochina E. V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Garkushin I. K. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: March 2023

Effects of studies of phase equilibriums in binary systems perchloromethane - n-geptadecan and ethylene tetrachloride - n-geptadecan for which one performance of dots of nonvariant equilibriums are determined are resulted. Comparison counted on Schroder - Le-Shatele's method and experimentally found compositions of eutectics has demonstrated that deflection under the content polychlorinated derivative hydrocarbon doesn't exceed 2.7 percent. It testifies that the learnt systems are close to the ideal.
Planejamento pedagógico e educação infantil
Authors: Evangelista Danielle
Published: March 2023

Este artigo sintetiza elementos da pesquisa de pós-graduação lato-sensu desenvolvida em uma escola pública de educação infantil da Secretaria de Educação do Distrito Federal, situada na Região Administrativa de Santa Maria - Brasília/Distrito Federal.  A pesquisa focou assuntos referentes ao planejamento pedagógico numa abordagem qualitativa. A investigação teve o objetivo precípuo de refletir sobre quais são os critérios utilizados pelos professores para selecionar o que será ensinado nas salas de referência da Educação Infantil e identificar em que se baseiam estes critérios. Os procedimentos consonantes com os objetivos perquiridos incluíram observação dos momentos de elaboração dos planejamentos pedagógicos pelos docentes, entrevistas não-padronizadas com as professoras participantes e observações participativas em duas turmas da escola. As reflexões encaminhadas por José Gimeno Sacristán e Luciana Esmeralda Ostetto constituíram o referencial desta pesquisa. A partir de uma análise qualitativa dos dados obtidos por meio de categorias temáticas, constatou-se que, ao definir o que será ensinado para as crianças da educação infantil, os professores utilizam critérios baseados em datas comemorativas, nos espaços e ambientes utilizados na escola, em temas, nas áreas de conhecimento e respectivos conteúdos.
Flor Branca
Authors: Soares Coutinho Furriel Weruska Karrize , Ribeiro Ormezinda Maria
Published: March 2023

O uso competente do texto escrito tornou-se condição indispensável para a plena participação do jovem cidadão no mundo contemporâneo. O objetivo desta revisão narrativa de literatura é descrever e discutir a temática do ensino da produção textual no contexto escolar sob a perspectiva dialógica de linguagem. Para tanto, foram analisados livros, capítulos de livros e estudos produzidos nos últimos 10 anos (2012-2022). De modo geral, as fontes consultadas apresentam críticas às práticas pedagógicas que limitam o ensino da produção textual à exposição de regras gramaticais e/ou à transmissão de modelos de escrita. Segundo os autores pesquisados, independentemente do gênero discursivo ensinado e aprendido na escola, o seu ensino abarca não apenas a compreensão e a aplicação de regras gramaticais e/ou a estruturação textual, mas também envolve o caráter social de sua constituição, ou seja, as relações dialógicas empreendidas entre sujeitos sociais que, ativamente, se constroem e são construídos por meio de seus discursos. Desse modo, as fontes visitadas apontam a importância do estreitamento dos laços dialógicos entre professor e estudantes nas atividades de produção textual escrita, ampliando, no chão da escola, a compreensão de língua(gem) viva, histórica e dinâmica postulada por Bakhtin.
Environmental Literacy of ISCED 2 Pupils in Poland
Authors: Svobodová Silvie
Published: March 2023

Environmental literacy represents the extent of environmental knowledge, attitudes, sensitivity and responsible environmental behaviour. The presented study focuses on the environmental literacy of ISCED 2 pupils in Poland. The survey analysed the relationship between the environmental literacy and its significant determinants. The connection between environmental literacy and gender, school grade and leisure time of the respondents was determined. More than three hundred respondents took part in the testing. A moderate positive relationship between the dimensions of environmental literacy was demonstrated. Analyses have also shown that environmental literacy is significantly determined by gender, school grade and leisure activities, especially outdoor activities.
Connectome MRI in evaluation of neurorehabilitation results in patients with multiple sclerosis (review)
Authors: Kopteva J. P. , Agafina A. S. , Trufanov G. E. , Scherbak S. G.
Published: March 2023

The presented literature review is devoted to the assessment of the brain connectivity using specialized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques — resting state functional MRI and MR tractography, and the possibilities of their use in the rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).

MS is the leading cause of non-traumatic neurological disability in young adult patients in the Russian Federation, and its prevalence continues to grow steadily. The use of complex neurorehabilitation is the basis to improve the better functional outcome of patients suffering from this disease.

At the same time, in clinical practice, the evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation results is carried out purely on the basis of clinical scales. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) makes it possible to identify connections between various functionally related regions of the brain without any external stimulation, as well as to assess the state of the connectome in dynamics.

This review article discusses the main directions of modern methods of neurorehabilitation, assesses impairments in the DTI and rs-fMRI measurments in patients with multiple sclerosis compared with healthy volunteers, as well as changes in these parameters over time after the use of various neurorehabilitation methods aimed at restoring motor and cognitive functions.
New Finds Offering Insights into the Knight’s Manor in Chechło, Upper Silesia
Authors: Zdaniewicz Radosław
Published: March 2023

The archaeological research conducted in 1970 confirmed that there are remains of a late medieval motte-and-bailey castle in Chechło. At that time, the structure was almost completely destroyed by farmstead construction, with only one small section of an earth wall preserved. During the conservator’s intervention in 1998, hundreds of unprocessed artefacts were discovered in the collection of the Provincial Office of Monument Preservation in Katowice, again drawing attention to this interesting site. Due to the expansion of the farmstead, the cultural stratification of the motte-and-bailey castle was damaged. Today, degradation and destruction by the contemporary infrastructure make it impossible to conduct further verification research, which would allow to better explore the remains of the site. Based on written sources and analysis of the finds, we can draw some new conclusions concerning its operation. There is no doubt that the manor already existed in the fourteenth century and that it was also used in the following centuries. It is difficult to say anything about the appearance of the manor at the time. It was most probably surrounded by an earth wall, small remains of which have been preserved until today. The discovered ceramic shards and fragments of stove tiles indicate that the residence was still used in the modern era, meaning the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, by representatives of the local gentry.
Cmentarz przy kościele św. Katarzyny Aleksandryjskiej w przestrzeni miasta Zgierza
Authors: Wiliński Krzysztof
Published: March 2023

Nie posiadamy wiele informacji o średniowiecznym Zgierzu. Badań z terenów miasta jest stosunkowo mało, dlatego możliwość przebadania terenu nierozerwalnie związanego ze średniowiecznym miastem budzi zainteresowanie. Odsłonięcie reliktów dawnego cmentarza szkieletowego pozwoliło rozwiać pewne wątpliwości związane z funkcjonowaniem tego terenu po 1820 r.
Emprendimiento, empresa y crecimiento empresarial
Authors: Duarte Cueva Franklin
Published: March 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Hacia la convergencia mundial del marco conceptual para la preparación de los estados financieros
Authors: Díaz Durand Mario , Gil Jorge José , Vílchez Olivares Percy
Published: March 2023

Debido a la continua globalización de los negocios y la globalización de las inversiones, que genera un mundo de los negocios altamente interrelacionado, es imprescindible contar con estándares comunes en contabilidad que mejoren la transparencia y la utilidad de la información. En ese sentido, el presente artículo presenta un análisis comparativo del marco conceptual para la preparación y presentación de los estados financieros de los dos modelos contables internacionales importantes de uso normativo: las normas contables emitidas por el FASB y el IASB. El marco conceptual proporciona una guía para preparar y presentar estados financieros y sirve de base para emitir normas internacionales de información financiera. A la fecha existen acuerdos de convergencia de marcos conceptuales, entre los organismos emisores de normas FASB y el IASB, lo cual implica un trabajo conjunto sobre sus respectivos marcos conceptuales, con la finalidad de desarrollar un mejor marco conceptual que sea común para ambas entidades. Al respecto, en el artículo se plantean propuestas y reflexiones vinculadas al proceso de convergencia de marcos conceptuales, para aproximar la viabilidad de un marco conceptual convergente como documento base en el proceso de revisión y emisión de futuras normas internacionales de información financiera.
Un caso de aplicación del sistema ABC en una empresa peruana: Frenosa
Authors: Chérres Juárez Sergio Luis
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se presenta un estudio de caso de una empresa industrial peruana, en el cual se explica el desarrollo del modelo de costeo basado en las actividades a partir del costeo de una línea de producto fabricada por la empresa.
Liderazgo ético y regulación en un escenario empresarial global
Authors: Álvarez Arce José Luis , Calderón Cuadrado Reyes , Rodríguez Tejedo Isabel
Published: March 2023

Incluso en un mundo empresarial cada vez más globalizado, las singularidades locales aún desempeñan un papel crucial en muchos aspectos; por lo tanto, la ética empresarial se ve afectada por esta dualidad. El legislador ha intentado crearpautas uniformes para compañías de carácter internacional y en el marco de este esfuerzo por uniformizar la gestión ética de las empresas multinacionales, la regulación puede verse como un intento de reducir el papel del líder. Este trabajo plantea que esta solución presupone de manera errónea un alto grado de uniformidad entre países puesto que las diversas tradiciones legales pueden usarse para explicar las diferencias en implementación y configuración de las líneas éticas. A pesar de la instauración de un sistema legal al respecto (la Ley Sarbanes-Oxley) para las compañías transnacionales, aún existen diferencias importantes entre las distintas tradiciones legales, que a veces llegan a manifestarse en variaciones específicas a la región o el país. Es por esto que quizá la regulación legal no pueda llegar a sustituir al líder en temas de naturaleza ética.
Valor económico de la empresa: alcances y consideraciones / Economic value of the firm: scope and considerations
Authors: Medina Giacomozzi Alex
Published: March 2023

Incorporar en la administración de empresas el modelo de gestión del valor económico implica que la dirección de la entidad debe preocuparse de forma eficaz en la generación de este valor económico y en su distribución equitativa, lo cual obliga a comprender su naturaleza y la importancia de la empresa como ente fundamental de la actividad económica. En este contexto, surgen tres planteamientos que están directamente relacionados con la empresa y su capacidad para crear valor económico: los agentes económicos involucrados en la misma, la forma de entender o modelar la empresa y la relación entre el mercado real y el mercado financiero. En este orden, el objetivo de este artículo es establecer las bases en las que se sustenta este valor y las consideraciones que la dirección debe tener presente para gestionarlo.
Los determinantes del trabajo a tiempo parcial en Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Saavedra Martinez Manuel Enrique
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar los factores determinantes de la incidencia del trabajo a tiempo parcial en Lima Metropolitana en el año 2008. Se trabajó con un modelo econométrico Probit, basado en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO) del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INEI), que analiza las características laborales de las personas. Con este, se determinó la presencia de los trabajadores a tiempo parcial en los rubros de comercio, salud, educación y comunicaciones; asimismo, se distinguió que dicho colectivo posee estudios universitarios completos e incompletos; y que las mujeres tienen una probabilidad de 83,11397% más que los hombres de laborar a tiempo parcial.
„Quesās” a moralność. Czy możliwość wymierzenia kary kształtuje moralność społeczną?
Authors: Najman Michał Tadeusz
Published: March 2023

W wielu krajach muzułmańskich do dziś obowiązuje prawo talionu. Współcześnie wiąże się to z przeniesieniem ciężaru wymierzenia kary z organu państwowego na uprawnione podmioty — najczęściej poszkodowanego (ofiarę przestępstwa) lub też osoby mu najbliższe. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie, czy przyznanie jednostkom możliwości wymierzenia kary ma wpływ na moralność jednostki, a w konsekwencji na moralność społeczną. Odpowiedź na tak postawione pytanie wymaga analizy kwestii poczucia moralnego obowiązku u nieobiektywnego sędziego, jakim jest sam pokrzywdzony, względnie osoby mu najbliższe. Pod rozwagę poddano również problematykę funkcji kary wymierzanej przez wskazane podmioty.
Procesowe aspekty indywidualnej kontroli abuzywności postanowień umowy — wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Kmiciewicz Filip
Published: March 2023

Celem opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na zagadnienia prawne występujące w postępowaniach sądowych dotyczących indywidualnej kontroli abuzywności postanowień umowy, które obecnie wywołują istotne rozbieżności w orzecznictwie sądów, prowadząc do odmiennych rozstrzygnięć w zbliżonych stanach faktycznych, nawet w obrębie jednego sądu. Omawiane zagadnienia mogłyby zostać uporządkowane w zapowiadanej regulacji postępowania odrębnego z udziałem konsumentów, znacząco przyczyniając się do zwiększenia poziomu ochrony konsumentów, ujednolicenia orzecznictwa i podwyższenia poziomu jego przewidywalności.
The specifics of career-oriented teaching of a foreign language based on an integrated approach in the system of secondary vocational education
Authors: Belousov Arthur S.
Published: March 2023

Professional self-determination of students is one of the problems of modern society. Recently, secondary vocational education has been of particular interest to school graduates for the purpose of further admission to higher education, therefore, the question arises about the need for career guidance training for students enrolled in secondary vocational education programs for post-graduate training in bachelor’s/specialty programs. The basis for the implementation of career-oriented foreign language teaching can successfully be an integrated approach (subject-language integrated learning), the effectiveness of which has been proven in research. The integrated approach has all the necessary principles that make it possible to implement this model in practice. The features of career-oriented teaching of a foreign language based on an integrated approach in the system of secondary vocational education are: a) motivation of students to study a foreign language with a career guidance goal based on an integrated approach; b) the use of a set of foreign language tasks reflecting the peculiarities of humanitarian areas of training in higher education; c) career orientation of the subject-thematic content of the integrated course; d) the distribution of students in accordance with the level of foreign language communicative competence; e) modular presentation of educational material in accordance with the humanitarian directions of training at the university; f) awareness of the foreign language teacher in the subject content of thematic modules.
Information and communication technologies in the educational process of Baranovichy State University and Derzhavin Tambov State University
Authors: Andryiashko Maryna V.
Published: March 2023

The information and communication technologies used in the educational process of Baranovichy State University and Derzhavin Tambov State University are described. Wide methodological toolkit was used: general logical methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, deduction, induction, analogy, modeling); empirical methods (description, comparison, own observation of information and educational technologies of Baranovichy State University and Derzhavin Tambov State University); private scientific methods (cybernetic, axiological, synergetic, in particular, the method of content analysis of the content of the information and educational environment of the two universities); special methods (the method of comparative analysis, formal legal method, method of legal hermeneutics). It was established that the development of information and communication technologies is directly influenced by a complex of modern challenges and threats. The conclusion is made about the positive effect of the participation of universities in specialized support programs, the participation of Derzhavin Tambov State University in the Priority 2030 program is given as an example. Attention is focused on the development of information and communication technologies products in the context of expanding the conditions for the education of persons with disabilities. The application of the obtained results is assumed in three directions: theoretical (continuation of research), normative (development of proposals aimed at improving legislation) and utilitarian (application in the educational process). The originality and scientific novelty of the work are revealed in the results of the analysis and comparison of the content of information and educational technologies of two partner universities – Baranovichy State University and Derzhavin Tambov State University. Research data and its results can form the basis of individual transformations accompanying educational activities, as well as serve as a theoretical basis for further research in the field of information technology in the research and educational space.
Computer-Vision-Systeme im Behältermanagement
Authors: Dobhan Alexander , Rein Otto , Goletz Dominik , Alyones Hani
Published: March 2023

Dem Management von Mehrwegbehältern kommt in der nachhaltigen Logistik eine zentrale Bedeutung zu. Gleichzeitig sorgen Inlays und steigenden Behälteranforderungen durch die Robotik für Variantenreichtum hinsichtlich der Behälter. Die Digitalisierung und teilweise Automatisierung kann, die Effizienz und die Transparenz des Behältermanagements steigern. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, mit einer entsprechenden Studie in einer Laborumgebung zu zeigen, wie Computer-Vision-Systeme zur Digitalisierung im Behältermanagement beitragen können.
Local Public Finance in Oaxaca : Indigenous traditions and Mexican reform efforts
Authors: Werner Jan
Published: March 2023

The decentralisation of expenditure and public functions is only “one side of the coin” of fiscal federalism. A key question is also how this delegation is to be financed and how independent the subnational and local authorities are to be in their provision of public goods and services. This paper provides a brief overview of the local public finance system in the Mexican federal state Oaxaca, which is divided into 570 municipalities, of which almost three quarters are governed by the system of usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance. Moreover, the proposed block grant formula has included with the Climate resilience factor and Green electricity factor two indicators, which are worldwide unique.
Effect of Plants Morphological Parameters on Plant-Microbial Fuel Cell Efficiency
Authors: Rusyn Iryna , Fihurka Oksana , Dyachok Vasyl
Published: March 2023

Background. Plant-microbial fuel cell (PMFC) is an innovative biotechnology for the environmentally safe bioelectricity generation. The widespread use of bioelectrical systems (biosystems) is hindered by their insufficient efficiency due to limiting knowings of the relationship between bioelectricity generation and features of their biotechnological components.
Objective. Тhe purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the plants morphological parameters and structure features of biomodules on generation of bioelectricity.
Methods. Biometric, biogravimetric, voltammetric, and statistical analysis methods were used to assess the relationship between plant`s accumulated mass of leaf and roots, multielectrode design of biosystem and bioelectricity generation.
Results. PMFC based on sedge C. hirta with the largest accumulated total dry leaf/stem and root mass and also the rhizome-like and developed fibrous root system were characterized by the highest power output compared to other biosystems. The power density was 970 ± 22 mW m-2 PGA. The parallel stacking of biomodules leads to obtain current output about 108.7 mA. That is why the developed biotechnological systems can be recommended as a foundation for the development of power supply for WiFi microcontrollers that consume 100 mA or for charging batteries.
Conclusions. Sedge С. hirta were appeared as the more suitable plants for biological component of biosystem of bioelectricity generation. Power density of С. hirta based PMFC exceeded the one of based on other plants in 9.3–37.9%.The type and level of development of the root system and of the above-ground photosynthetic surface of plant are an important prognostic factors of the PMFC perfomance. A 10-fold increase of the electrode surface of one biomodule results in 3.95 times increase of power density at 200 W. The multielectrodeity biomodule reveals as another lever for increasing the efficiency of biosystems which allows obtaining significantly increase power density and current density in the range of electrical resistance from 50 to 500 W.
Uso de técnicas de voxelización en el tratamiento de nubes de puntos de distinto origen en entornos de edificación = Use of voxelisation techniques in the treatment of point clouds of different origin in building environments
Authors: Raimundo-Valdecantos Javier
Published: March 2023

El empleo de nubes de puntos adquiridas por distintas técnicas y herramientas como el escáner laser, LIDAR o fotogrametría (terrestre y aérea), tiene cada vez más usos y empleos en el entorno constructivo y de la edificación. Una nube de puntos no es más que una colección de puntos definidos por sus coordenadas dentro de un espacio cartesiano: X, Y, Z. A su vez, cada punto puede tener una propiedad adicional registrada: color, intensidad del pulso retornado, etc. Los puntos dentro de estas nubes están desestructurados y no contienen información semántica, geométrica o topológica de los objetos. Esta falta de estructura forma un cuello de botella en el proceso de estos datos y en el desarrollo y obtención de información útil derivada a partir de ellos. Para poder evaluar el funcionamiento y posibilidades de los vóxeles multiespectrales, se han tomado una serie de datos con distintos sensores produciendo múltiples nubes de puntos. Esta toma de datos se ha enfocado al estudio de un muro de cerramiento de un edificio de Patrimonio Histórico. Una vez adquiridas las nubes de puntos de cada sensor, se ha realizado una voxelización, fusionando la información multiespectral en cada vóxel. Mediante medidas estadísticas, podemos asegurar la calidad en el proceso de fusión.AbstractThe use of point clouds acquired by different techniques and tools such as laser scanners, LIDAR or photogrammetry (terrestrial and aerial) is increasingly being used in the construction and building environment. A point cloud is nothing more than a collection of points defined by their coordinates within a Cartesian space: X, Y, Z. In turn, each point can have an additional registered property: colour, intensity of the returned pulse, etc. The points within these clouds are unstructured and contain no semantic, geometric or topological information about the objects. This lack of structure forms a bottleneck in the processing of this data and in developing and obtaining useful information derived from it. In order to evaluate the performance and possibilities of multispectral voxels, a series of data has been collected with different sensors producing multiple point clouds. This data collection was focused on the study of an enclosure wall of a historical heritage building. Once the point clouds have been acquired from each sensor, voxelisation has been performed, fusing the multispectral information in each voxel. By means of statistical measurements, we can ensure the quality of the fusion process.