bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The current state of the activities of courts with the participation of jurors in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ильин А.В.
Published: March 2023

Инициированные Президентом Российской Федерации изменения подсудности уголовных дел по отношению к судам с участием присяжных заседателей привели не только к росту количества оправдательных приговоров, но и к высокому проценту их отмены в апелляционном порядке. В статье предпринята попытка обоснования причин сложившейся ситуации, описаны проблемные вопросы действующего законодательства, а также правоприменения рассматриваемой формы судебного разбирательства. Основное внимание уделено формированию коллегии присяжных заседателей и их полномочиям в процессе исследования доказательств и вынесения вердикта. В качестве предмета исследования выступили нормативные правовые акты, материалы правоприменительной практики и доктринальные позиции, изложенные в научных источниках, анализ которых позволил сформулировать ряд предложений, направленных на придание стабильности решениям присяжных заседателей и совершенствование разбирательства уголовных дел в таком составе суда.

The changes initiated by the President of the Russian Federation in the jurisdiction of criminal cases in relation to courts with the participation of jurors led to an increase in the number of not only acquittals, but also to a high percentage of their cancellation on appeal. The article attempts to substantiate the causes of the current situation, describes the problematic issues of the current legislation, as well as the enforcement of the form of litigation under consideration. The main attention is paid to the formation of the jury and their powers in the process of examining evidence and issuing a verdict. The subject of the study was normative legal acts, materials of law enforcement practice and doctrinal positions set forth in scientific sources, the analysis of which made it possible to formulate a number of proposals aimed at imparting stability to the decisions of jurors and improving the trial of criminal cases in such a composition of the court.
Technical note: The CAMS greenhouse gas reanalysis from 2003 to 2020
Authors: Agustí-Panareda Anna , Barré Jérôme , Massart Sébastien , Inness Antje , Aben Ilse , Ades Melanie , Baier Bianca C. , Balsamo Gianpaolo , Borsdorff Tobias , Bousserez Nicolas , Boussetta Souhail , Buchwitz Michael , Cantarello Luca , Crevoisier Cyril , Engelen Richard , Eskes Henk , Flemming Johannes , Garrigues Sébastien , Hasekamp Otto , Huijnen Vincent , Jones Luke , Kipling Zak , Langerock Bavo , McNorton Joe , Meilhac Nicolas , Noël Stefan , Parrington Mark , Peuch Vincent-Henri , Ramonet Michel , Razinger Miha , Reuter Maximilian , Ribas Roberto , Suttie Martin , Sweeney Colm , Tarniewicz Jérôme , Wu Lianghai
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) has recently
produced a greenhouse gas reanalysis (version egg4) that covers almost 2 decades from 2003 to 2020 and which will be extended in the future. This reanalysis dataset includes carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). The reanalysis procedure combines model data with satellite data into a globally complete and consistent dataset using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts' Integrated Forecasting System (IFS). This dataset has been carefully evaluated against independent observations to ensure validity and to point out deficiencies to the user. The greenhouse gas reanalysis can be used to examine the impact of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations on climate change (such as global and regional climate radiative forcing), assess intercontinental transport, and serve as boundary conditions for regional simulations, among other applications and scientific uses. The caveats associated with changes in assimilated observations and fixed underlying emissions are highlighted, as is their impact on the estimation of trends and annual growth rates of these long-lived greenhouse gases.
Women in Science: A Student Workshop at a University in Mexico
Authors: González Cruz Daniela C. , Jezzini Martínez Sofía , Leyva Camacho Paloma Calafia , De la Rosa-Rodríguez Ilse Janeth , Flores Rodríguez Andrea , Raygoza Cortez Karina , García Leal Mariana
Published: March 2023

Women have participated in science since the earliest of times. However, their valuable contributions are not as widely acknowledged throughout our history and women still face several barriers throughout their professional career. We developed and hosted a half-day Women in Science seminar organized by students, for students. The main goal was to promote ways to involve more women in research activities and to strengthen the scientific community within our medical school. The workshop consisted of three main sections, where we shared relevant statistics, resources, and strategies among a community of students interested in science. At the end of the workshop, participants shared their insights proving the necessity and utility of such events to strengthen the development of science as an inclusive field.
APLIKASI KOMPOS FESES WALET YANG DIPERKAYA TRICHODERMA DALAM TABUNG HARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Sando Novi , Sando Novi , Harsani Harsani
Published: March 2023

Kesuburan tanah merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi kompos feses walet yang diperkaya Trichoderma pada produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan kombinasi perlakuan sebagai berikut: Kontrol (T0    ), tabung hara biochar + kompos feses walet+ Trichoderma (T1), tabung hara biochar + feses walet (T2), tabung hara biochar + Trichoderma (T3). Parameter yang diuji berupa tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, jumlah umbi, diameter umbi, berat basah umbi, berat kering umbi dan  produksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kompos feses walet yang diperkaya trichoderma dalam tabung hara berpengaruh nyata. Dimana hasil tersebut terlihat pada jumlah umbi (7.6 bh), diameter umbi (1.45 cm), berat basah umbi (39.6 g), berat kering umbi (33.66 g) dan produksi (10.47 ton/ha). Dengan demikian kompos feses walet yang diperkaya Trichoderma dalam tabung hara dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah
Mathematical modelling for the tumour microenvironment (TME) under cellular stress
Authors:   , Weerasinghe Weerasinghe Mohottige Hasitha Nilakshi
Published: March 2023

This thesis discovers mathematical modelling techniques that can be applied to the stressful tumour microenvironment (TME) by developing an agent-based model, systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and systems of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by Chemical Langevin Equations (CLEs). The study suggests that understanding intra-tumoural communication in the TME at the cellular and tissue level supports identifying significant tumour microenvironmental factors that may cause tumour cell malignancy.
Indocyanine Green tattooing for marking the caudal excision margin of a full-thickness vaginal endometriotic nodule
Authors: Khazali S , Mondelli B , Fleischer K , Adamczyk M
Published: March 2023

Background: The use of Indocyanine Green (ICG) is well-described in oncology and more recently in benign gynaecological surgery. In this article we describe submucosal transvaginal ICG infiltration caudal to a vaginal endometriotic nodule to visualise the lower margin of excision laparoscopically.

Objectives: To demonstrates the use of submucosal ICG tattooing to mark and delineate the caudal margin of an ultra-low full thickness vaginal nodule and aid its excision laparoscopically.

Material and methods: A stepwise approach highlighting the “SOSURE” surgical technique for the excision of endometriosis and the practical use of the ICG to delineate the lowest margin of the full thickness vaginal nodule.

Main outcome measures: Laparoscopic complete excision of a 5 cm full-thickness vaginal nodule invading the right parametrium and involving the superficial muscularis layer of the rectum.

Result: ICG tattooing was helpful in identifying the lower margin of dissection of the rectovaginal space.

Conclusion: ICG tattooing of the margins of full-thickness vaginal nodules could be another use of ICG in benign gynaecology to complement the surgeon’s tactile and visual identification of the lower edge of dissection.
Analisis Potensi Kebangkrutan Pada PT. Prima Mulia Engineering dengan Metode Altman Z-Score untuk Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Sitorus Marison , Yulita Siti Maryani
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui kelangsungan usaha PT. Prima Mulia Engineering menggunakan data primer berupa laporan keungan untuk periode 2017 – 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score yang merupakan salah satu metode untuk menilai potensi kebangkrutan suatu perusahaan. Metode ini menggunakan lima rasio keuangan, yaitu modal kerja terhadap total aktiva, laba ditahan terhadap total aktiva, laba sebelum bunga dan pajak terhadap total aktiva, nilai buku ekuitas terhadap total aktiva, dan penjualan terhadap total aktiva. Penurunan jumlah penjualan selama beberapa tahun terakhir dan pandemi covid 19 yang melanda hampir semua sektor industri memberi dampak yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa PT. Prima Mulia Engineering untuk periode 2017-2019 nilai Z-Score yang diperoleh menunjukan perusahaan berada pada zona abu-abu, sedangkjan pada tahun 2020, nilai Z-Score yang diperoleh menunjukan perusahaan berada pada zona berbahaya. Kondisi tersebut menunjukan bahwa PT. Prima Mulia Engineering untuk tahun 2017 terindikasi memiliki potensi untuk bangkrut.
Nitric Oxide and Its Significance in Respiratory Muscle Training
Authors: Sikka Gitanjali
Published: March 2023

Paranasal sinuses are the primary site of production of Nitric Oxide in the human body. Nitric oxide leads to improvement in lung functions as it increases oxygen transport throughout the body. Nasal breathing has links to many breathing patterns and techniques employed in yoga. Humming exercise is a part of the ancient breathing technique used in yoga namely, Bhramari Pranayama and in humming, the nitric oxide peak is coming from the paranasal sinuses because of the oscillating sound waves produced. Pranayama or breath regulation has gained a special place in Yoga and includes various techniques such as bastrika (bellow’s breath), Nadishodhana (alternate nostril breathing) etc. There are no definitive guidelines for indication and dosimetry of these techniques in various respiratory disorders. There is dearth of literature till date that provides an established protocol of breathing training with humming maneuver and with incorporation of other pranayama techniques.

Keywords: Nitric oxide, Humming, Bhramari pranayama, Bhastrika.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diarrhoea, Home Management and Prevention among Mothers/Care-Givers Attending a Paediatric Outpatient Clinic in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Awoala West Boma , Grace Okari Tamunoiyowuna
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Diarrhoea is a major contributor to under-five morbidity and mortality. A good knowledge of the disease and caregivers’ ability to commence appropriate treatment at home is key in reducing childhood mortality.
Aim: To assess caregivers’ knowledge, attitude and practice of diarrhoea home management and prevention in a paediatric outpatient clinic in Nigeria.
Method: The study took place in the paediatric outpatient clinic of Rivers State University Teaching Hospital. A questionnaire was used to collect data on biodata, knowledge, attitude and practice of diarrhoea home treatment and prevention from mothers/caregivers. Each question answered correctly was awarded a mark. The participants were grouped into having good, fair and poor knowledge, attitude and practice based on their scores.
Results: Overall, 69.7% of the participants had good attitude while only 31.1% and 34.8% had good knowledge and practice of diarrhoea home management. Majority of the participants (83.3%) correctly defined diarrhoea and knew that diarrhoeal illness could have complications (90.3%), but only few knew the signs of dehydration (34.2%) and identified danger signs of diarrhoea (22.4%). About 43% commenced treatment at home when their children had diarrhoea but only 14% gave the right treatment. The caregivers age, parity and educational level were significantly associated with good knowledge and attitude, while socioeconomic class of the mothers/caregivers was associated with good practice of diarrhoea home management and prevention.
Conclusion: Mothers/caregivers’ knowledge and practice of home management/prevention of diarrhoeal disease was suboptimal. Health workers and community educators therefore need to do more to improve the narrative.

Keywords: Diarrhoea, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Mothers/caregivers, Home management, Prevention, Nigeria
Dampak Ekspor-Impor terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas (KPBPB) Batam
Authors: Azzahra Firsta Reynalda , Najamuddin Khairur Rijal  , Devita Prinanda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak ekspor-impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Batam. Batam merupakan daerah yang mengadopsi konsep perdagangan bebas yang kemudian mengembangkan perekonomiannya melalui kegiatan perdagangan internasional meliputi ekspor dan impor, pengolahan industri dan investasi. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori perdagangan internasional serta globalisasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan berbasis internet. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan diterapkannya kawasan perdagangan bebas dan pelabuhan bebas di Batam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui perdagangan internasional berbasis ekspor dan impor. Dengan adanya kegiatan ekspor, meningkatkan jumlah produksi dan tingginya permintaan tenaga kerja sehingga mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam negeri. Begitu juga dengan impor, dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dengan barang yang tidak diproduksi di dalam negeri
Transparansi Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa Di Desa Wawoone, Kecamatan Wonggeduku, Konawe
Authors: Saidin  , Rinanda Wiwik Wirya
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan APBDes yang terjadi di Desa Wawoone Kecamatan Wonggeduku Kabupaten Konawe. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak sepuluh orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah data reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah Desa Wawoone belum sepenuhnya menerapkan prinsip transparansi dan prinsip akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan APBDes. Dalam penerapan prinsip transparansi dilaksanakan dengan pemberian informasi melalui spanduk dan website desa. Untuk pelaporan keuangan desa juga telah dilaporkan secara tepat waktu. Namun untuk keterbukaan pengelolaan APBDes masih terdapat pendapatan desa dari PADesa yaitu BUMDes yang belum dimasukkan dalam laporan realisasi APBDes. Untuk penerapan akuntabilitas dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam rapat rencana kerja pemerintah desa terkait perencanaan pengelolaan APBDes
ALPAS (ALleviating PAndemic Severity) Through Foresight: Capping the Digital Divide
Authors: Sotto Romeo B , Luzon April Z , Barandon Seth B , Jintalan Jocelyn O , Idian Maria Joy I , Clemente Estelito R , Pontillas Marlon S , Terano Harold Jan R , Bustamante Juvy M , Murillo Filmor J
Published: March 2023

Everyone has lost their footing due to the pandemic. The academic community was unprepared, leaving both professors and students bewildered and without a sense of direction. The goal at the time was to overcome the calamity of educational discontinuity. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 – Education goal aims “to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all” relative to this SDG and the surge of the pandemic, digital divide become prominent, altering the course of educational landscape in all levels across public and private institutions. In the Bicol region, education was delivered in many various forms and variability, predicting the future through strategic foresight could propel the region to a transformed future. This paper discusses in detail the status of education in the region and the possible scenarios using Jim Dator’s Future Scenario Archetypes, Causal Layered Analysis and through Scenario Planning Plus. Four plausible scenarios have surfaced in this paper: STUG-nation of Education, Unstable and Disarray of Educational elements, Flowing-restrained Education, and ORAGON Education. It requires multiple drivers as examined through the PESTEL that includes political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal aspects. This study proved useful in crafting and anticipating the future scenarios of Bicol Region’s education. Preliminary as it may, this study highlighted important building blocks of future scenarios through foresight methods. Dator’s framework was proved to be very useful in developing the four scenarios, the use of other future study tools will further amplify plausible scenarios for the education of Bicol region and beyond.
Qualitative design and quantitative analysis of sustainable business models using value triangular business model canvas and system dynamics
Authors: Alamdar Youli Farshad , Mohammadi Ali , Alimohammadlou Moslem , Abbasi Abbas
Published: March 2023

To date, the use of three key aspects together has received little attention in studies on sustainable business models (SBMs). These aspects are a) the qualitative design of SBMs based on a valid sustainable business model canvas presented so far, b) the dynamic quantitative analysis of the designed SBMs, and c) the identification of appropriate business policies for different future scenarios, not just for one. Therefore, in this research, an attempt is made to study all three aspects by proposing a new practical framework based on one of the latest SBMs, called value triangular business model canvas (VTBMC), and system dynamics. To evaluate the proposed framework in the real world, it was implemented as a case study in Farassan Industrial and Manufacturing Company, one of the companies producing composite pipes. The results showed that the proposed framework helps business owners and managers identify the proper policies to achieve their key business objectives in the future under critical uncertainties and also create appropriate balanced values for a wide range of stakeholders, rather than just for shareholders.
Intraoperative complications of multiple caesarean sections (literature review)
Authors: Potacevschi Oleg
Published: March 2023

Multiple caesarean sections increase the risk of intraoperative complications: adhesions, damage to the pelvic organs (bladder, ureters, intestines), bleeding with the need for blood transfusion, abnormal placentation, hysterectomy for cae- sarean section, failure of the uterine scar, uterine rupture. The frequency of these complications increases in proportion to the number of previous caesarean sections. Although a causal relationship is often difficult to establish, some of these complications are likely related to surgically induced adhesions. Repeated cesarean section operations are associated with more complex surgical interventions: difficulties in opening the abdominal cavity, difficult separation of the uterus, bladder and ureters from adhesions, the need for blood transfusion and surgical correction of damage to neighboring organs (bladder, ureters, intestines), the need for additional surgical intervention such as hysterectomy . Reducing unnecessary primary caesarean sections and repeat caesarean sections, post-caesarean vaginal delivery, and careful surgical technique can significantly reduce intraoperative surgical complications.
Thử nghiệm phối hợp Colistin và Amikacin trên các chủng Klebsiella pneumoniae kháng Carbapenem
Authors: Quỳnh Ngô Văn , Nhung Phạm Hồng
Published: March 2023

Thử nghiệm đánh giá hiệu quả phối hợp colistin và amikacin in vitro bằng phương pháp checkerboard trên 57 chủng K. pneumoniae kháng carbapenem cho thấy có 11/57 (19%) chủng quan sát thấy tương tác hiệp đồng. Tỉ lệ hiệp đồng của các chủng có MIC amikacin bằng 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 lần lượt là 2/7, 4/14, 1/5, 2/6, 1/17, 1/8. Tỉ lệ hiệp đồng của các chủng có MIC colistin bằng 0,125, 0,25, 0,5, 1, 4, 8, 16, 32 lần lượt là 0/2, 0/11, 5/24, 3/5, 0/1, 1/4, 1/7, 1/3. Phối hợp colistin và amikacin cho thấy khả năng hiệp đồng tốt. Các phối hợp hiệp đồng đều giảm MIC amikacin và colistin về ngưỡng có thể đạt được mục tiêu PK/PD. Tương tác hiệp đồng có xu hướng tăng khi MIC colistin tăng.
Tỷ lệ tử vong của chảy máu nhu mô não tự phát người trẻ và một số yếu tố tiên lượng
Authors: Tôn Mai Duy , Dũng Nguyễn Tiến
Published: March 2023

Chảy máu nhu mô não tự phát người trẻ có xu hướng tăng lên và nguy cơ tử vong cao. Tuy nhiên, tỷ lệ tử vong của nhóm bệnh nhân này tại Việt Nam chưa được nghiên cứu nhiều. Vì vậy, chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thu tuyển 212 bệnh nhân dưới 45 tuổi bị chảy máu não nhập viện tại Trung tâm Đột quỵ - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 11/2020 tới tháng 05/2022 nhằm xác định tỷ lệ tử vong ngày thứ 90 và các yếu tố tiên lượng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, tỷ lệ tử vong của mẫu nghiên cứu là 28,8%. Chúng tôi thực hiện phân tích hồi quy đơn biến và đa biến cho thấy rằng điểm Glasgow lúc nhập viện thấp (với OR = 0,62 cho mỗi điểm Glasgow tăng thêm; 95% KTC: 0,40 - 0,96; p = 0,034), chảy máu thân não (với OR = 7,65; 95% KTC: 1,70 - 34,4; p = 0,008) và thể tích khối máu tụ lớn (với OR = 1,22 cho mỗi 10ml thể tích tăng thêm; 95% KTC: 1,03 - 1,43; p = 0,019) là các yếu tố tiên lượng độc lập cho đầu ra tử vong tại ngày 90.
Hành vi ăn uống và một số yếu tố liên quan của học sinh ở hai trường trung học cơ sở tại thành phố Huế
Authors: Tú Nguyễn Minh , Yến Hoàng Thị Bạch , Thắm Lương Thị Thu , Khuyên Nguyễn Ngô Bảo , Liễu Đinh Thị , Tâm Trần Thị Quỳnh , Vinh Võ Văn Quang , Hiếu Hồ , Linh Võ Hoàng , Thảo Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Dân Nguyễn Đức , Huyền Trần Thi Mỹ , Thắng Trần Bình , Gia Nguyễn Thanh , Dương Lê Đình
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu trên 498 học sinh trung học cơ sở tại thành phố Huế từ tháng 5/2022 đến tháng 12/2022 nhằm khảo sát hành vi ăn uống trong vòng 7 ngày qua dựa trên bộ câu hỏi tự điền. Kết quả cho thấy, 56,5% học sinh có ít nhất 3 hành vi ăn uống không lành mạnh, phổ biến là ăn ít rau củ (55,2%), ít trái cây (51,2%), uống nước ngọt có ga trên 3 lần/tuần (46,4%), không ăn sáng thường xuyên (39,0%), và thường xuyên tiêu thụ thức ăn nhanh (38,8%), không uống sữa hằng ngày (38,2%). Một số yếu tố liên quan đến hành vi ăn uống của trẻ là giới, kinh tế gia đình, trình độ học vấn của mẹ, hoạt động thể lực, thời gian ngủ buổi tối, thời gian sử dụng Internet/ngày, sự quan tâm của gia đình. Nghiên cứu cho thấy học sinh có các hành vi ăn uống không lành mạnh là rất phổ biến. Vì vậy, sự phối hợp giữa nhà trường và gia đình là rất quan trọng nhằm đảm bảo chế độ dinh dưỡng tốt nhất cho các em.
Ứng dụng kỹ thuật giải trình tự gen thế hệ mới trong xác định đột biến gen ở bệnh nhân Parkinson
Authors: Nghĩa Trần Tín , Thịnh Trần Huy , Việt Nguyễn Hoàng , Tuấn Phạm Lê Anh , Khánh Trần Vân
Published: March 2023

Bệnh Parkinson là một rối loạn gây ra bởi nhiều yếu tố, gồm cả di truyền và môi trường, đồng thời chính những yếu tố này cũng quyết định thời gian khởi phát bệnh cũng như tiến triển của nó. Bệnh Parkinson ảnh hưởng chủ yếu tới hệ thần kinh vận động, do sự thoái hóa dài hạn của hệ thần kinh trung ương. Sự phát triển của các kỹ thuật sinh học phân tử đã chứng minh được rằng yếu tố di truyền đóng vai trò quan trọng trong tiến trình của bệnh Parkinson. Nghiên cứu này ứng dụng kỹ thuật giải trình tự gen thế hệ mới trong xác định đột biến gen ở bệnh nhân Parkinson. DNA tách từ máu ngoại vi của 40 bệnh nhân Parkinson được giải trình tự toàn bộ vùng gen mã hóa bằng kỹ thuật giải tình tự gen thế hệ mới (NGS), và phân tích kết quả trên các phần mềm chuyên dụng. Kết quả phát hiện 29/40 bệnh nhân có đột biến gen chiếm 72,5%. Trong đó, ghi nhận 42 dạng đột biến khác nhau trên 16 gen đã được chứng minh có ảnh hưởng tới bệnh Parkinson.
So sánh tác dụng của levobupivacain và bupivacain trong gây tê tủy sống mổ lấy thai tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Thái Bình năm 2021
Authors: Lượng Vũ Đình
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm so sánh tác dụng của levobupivacain và bupivacain trong gây tê tủy sống mổ lấy thai. Thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên, mù đơn có đối chứng trên 120 sản phụ; bốc thăm chia ngẫu nhiên thành 2 nhóm, nhóm B và nhóm L lần lượt nhận 8mg bupivacain phối hợp 30mcg fentanyl và 8mg levobupivacain phối hợp 30mcg fentanyl. So sánh tác dụng ức chế cảm giác, ức chế vận động, sự ổn định về huyết động và tác dụng không mong muốn nếu có. Thời gian đạt được phong bế cảm giác da đến T6 ở nhóm B (3,87 ± 1,17 phút) so với nhóm L (4,53 ± 2,05 phút). Thời gian đạt được phong bế vận động mức M1 ở nhóm B (2,83 ± 1,12 phút) so với nhóm L (5,33 ± 1,35 phút). Thời gian giảm đau kéo dài ở nhóm B (304,77 ± 17,47 phút) so với nhóm L (262,43 ± 47,01 phút) (p < 0,05). Huyết động của nhóm B ít ổn định hơn so với nhóm L với sự xuất hiện của hiện tượng hạ huyết áp. Nghiên cứu này cho thấy 8mg levobupivacain phối hợp 30mcg fentanyl trong gây tê tủy sống để mổ lấy thai có hiệu quả phong bế cảm giác và vận động gần tương đương với 8mg bupivacain phối hợp với fentanyl, thời gian khởi phát lâu hơn ít ảnh hưởng đến huyết động hơn.
Giá trị của Procalcitonin và C-reactive protein huyết tương trong chẩn đoán tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn ở đợt cấp bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính
Authors: Uyên Lại Thị Tố , Thịnh Trần Huy , Hà Nguyễn Thanh
Published: March 2023

Đánh giá giá trị của PCT và CRP huyết tương trong chẩn đoán tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn ở đợt cấp bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính (AECOPD) ở 200 bệnh nhân mới nhập viện: 123 bệnh nhân đợt cấp bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính nhiễm khuẩn (nhóm bệnh), 77 bệnh nhân đợt cấp bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính không có nhiễm khuẩn (nhóm chứng) tại Bệnh viện Phổi trung ương từ tháng 7/2021 đến tháng 6/2022. Kết quả: Nhóm bệnh có nồng độ PCT, CRP huyết tương cao hơn nhóm chứng, lần lượt là 7,30 ± 23,54 ng/ml; 76,70 ± 57,06 mg/l so với 0,07 ± 0,12 ng/ml; 10,05 ± 10,85 mg/l với p < 0,01; p < 0,001. Điểm cắt của CRP trong chẩn đoán AECOPD nhiễm khuẩn là 15,5 mg/l, độ nhạy 82,11%, độ đặc hiệu là 90,90% với AUC là 0,948. Điểm cắt của PCT trong chẩn đoán AECOPD nhiễm khuẩn là 0,065 ng/ml, độ nhạy 89,43%, độ đặc hiệu là 82,81% với AUC là 0,937.
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 99 (1) 2016
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 99 (1) 2016
The Paraneoplastic syndromes in Lung cancers
Authors: Neralla Hemalatha
Published: March 2023

Paraneoplastic syndromes are more often seen in lung cancers. This review focus on various paraneoplastic syndromes in lung cancers and their etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Aim: The aim of this review is to summarize current perspectives on paraneoplastic syndromes seen in lung cancers and their management.
О трепанации черепа на территории Азербайджана в эпоху неолита
Authors: Кириченко Дмитрий
Published: March 2023

В статье исследованы черепа со следами краниотомии, которые были обнаружены на археологических памятниках периода нового каменного века: Полутепе, Джалилабадский район (публикуется впервые); Чалагантепе, Агдамский район в контексте аналогичных находок с территории Ближнего Востока синхронного периода. Манипуляция на левой стороне затылочной кости черепа мужчины из Полутепе была осуществлена методом сверления; на теменной кости женского черепа из Чалагантепе – методом сверления и прорезывания. Краниотомии из Полутепе и Чалагантепе, вероятно, были осуществлены в медицинских целях. В случае из Полутепе пациент скончался, возможно, в течение или сразу же после операции; из Чалагантепе – человек прожил определенное время. На территории Ближнего Востока случаи краниотомии периода неолита были обнаружены в Турции: Чатал Гуюк (сверление), Ашиклы Гуюк (сверление), Чаюню (сверление), Гёбекли Тепе (сверление), Курбан Гуюк – поздний неолит–ранний халколит (прорезывание), Куручай Гуюк – ранний халколит (сверление); Палестине – Телль эс-Султан/Иерихон (метод точно не описан); Израиле – Кфар ХаХореш (сверление); Ираке – Зави Чеми Шанидар (прижигание); ОАЭ – Джебель Бухайс 18 (скобление). Манипуляции из Чатал Гуюка, Чаюню, Гёбекли Тепе, Кфар ХаХореш, Зави Чеми Шанидар были осуществлены в ритуально-символических целях; а из Ашиклы Гуюка, Курбан Гуюка, Куручай Гуюка, Иерихона, Джебель Бухайса 18 ‑ в медицинских целях. Преобладающим методом трепанации в эпоху неолита на территории Южного Кавказа и Ближнего Востока был метод сверления. Возможно, этот метод краниотомии попал в Азербайджан с территории Турции, где он преобладал в исследуемое время.
Трасолого-технологический анализ каменного и керамического инвентаря раннего железного века из поселения Бутакты-I
Authors: Ержанова Альбина
Published: March 2023

Аннотация. За период проведенных археологических работ на памятнике Бутакты-I, обнаруженный вещевой материал в особенности керамические и каменные изделия позволяют судить о наличии поселенческого сегмента на протяжении длительного срока обживания. Комплекс представлял собой многослойный памятник, состоящий из поселений эпохи бронзы и раннего железного века, перекрытых могильником усуньского времени и некрополем раннего средневековья. Целью данной статьи является исследование технологических аспектов керамики и каменных орудий труда и выдвижение гипотезы об их принадлежности к металлообработке на этапе раннего железного века. В целях расширения этих знаний было принято решение провести более углубленный анализ материалов, найденных в ходе археологических раскопок в этом районе. Вещевой материал раннего железного века поселения Бутакты-I позволяет получить информацию обо всех видах инструментов, используемых для работы в повседневной жизни древних поселенцев. Характер инструментов и изделий позволяет говорить о высоком уровне развития того времени кузнечного, гончарного, ювелирного и ткацкого ремесел. Вероятней всего, в данных отраслях у древних обитателей региона начинается специализация мастеров одной профессии на отдельных видах производств.
«Мгновенно убивающий вепрь»: по материалам комплекса сарматского времени Урысай-2 (Западный Казахстан)
Authors: Лукпанова Яна , Антонов Михаил , Джумабекова Гульнара , Базарбаева Галия
Published: March 2023

В статье изложены результаты междисциплинарного исследования зооморфно декорированного жертвенника из комплекса Урысай-2 (V в. до н.э.). С использованием возможностей метода фотограмметрии (программное обеспечение Agisoft Metshape, а также CloudCompare, MeshLab и др.) выполнен анализ каменного изделия, содержащего на поверхности изображения животных в зверином стиле. Особенность данного метода заключается в том, что созданная трехмерная модель позволяет провести тщательное исследование без ущерба для аутентичного предмета. Анализируемый предмет представляет собой прекрасный образец камнерезного искусства древнего населения региона. Традиция художественной резьбы по камню выделяет Западный Казахстан на фоне других регионов страны, где пластика древнего искусства проявилась в освоении других материалов – металла (Жетысу, Арало-Каспий, Сарыарка, Алтай), кости/рога (Западный и Центральный Казахстан), дерева, войлока (Алтай). Последние два компонента, безусловно, были распространены на территории всего пространства степного пояса Евразии. Однако в данном случае имеются в виду находки из курганов с мерзлотой. Анализ образа вепря в искусстве населения раннего железного века позволяет сделать заключение о медиативной природе зверя.
Logical Environment and Supervisory Regulatory Frameworks for Effective Information Management of Public Universities in Nigeria
Authors: Abanyam Friday Ekahe , Achikere Onimawo Janet , Ugbe Udida Fabian , Ngozi Ibelegbu Anthonia , Kanu Judith
Published: March 2023

The study determined the logical environment and supervisory regulatory frameworks for effective information management of public universities in Nigeria.  The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population was 1580 Management staff. 432 respondents were proportionally sampled from each of the Public universities studied. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher. The questionnaire was face-validated by five experts. The reliability of the instrument was tested using Cronbach Alpha method and yielded an overall coefficient of 0.93. Mean and Analysis of Variance were used to analyze data collected. The findings showed that the management staff agreed to the 42 items measuring the logical environment and Supervisory regulatory actions for effective information management. The findings further showed that no significant difference existed among the opinions of the respondents on the level at which they adopted the logical environment security and supervisory regulatory actions for effective information management of their institutions. It was recommended among others, that the management of Public universities in Nigeria should enact and implement effective policies and laws that support the adoption of information regulatory actions.
My 70 years with neurology
Authors: Domżał Teofan
Published: March 2023

Artykuł jest opisem kariery zawodowej polskiego lekarza neurologa, naukowca, nauczyciela, od około 60 lat związanego z Wojskowym Instytutem Medycznym – profesora Teofana Domżała. Pisząc w pierwszej osobie, przedstawiam swój kilkudziesięcioletni wkład w rozwój neurologii polskiej i światowej. Tłem dla opisywanych wydarzeń jest także charakterystyka zmian w organizacji wojskowej służby zdrowia i Wojskowego Instytutu Medycznego na przestrzeni dziesięcioleci. Praca ta obrazuje również wielki postęp, jaki dokonał się w dziedzinie neurologii w ciągu mojego zawodowego życia.
Have Digitalization and Credit Access Accelerated Growth Performance in East Java?
Authors: Miranti Ragdad Cani , Lubis Deltha Airuzsh , Anam Yongky Choirul
Published: March 2023

This article evaluates the effect of digitalization and credit access in boosting regional growth performance across 38 districts in East Java over the 2010-2021 period. Using google trend analysis, we capture the pattern and spatial distribution of main explanatory variables, which are digitalization and credit access to support our empirical findings. Results show that overall the google trends’ portraits indicate adequate similarities in credit access, which declare the negative yet significant effect to growth. We also find interesting findings to be highlighted for internet access. Both google trends and empirical data show negative correlation between digitalization and credit access. From the standpoint of spatial spills-over effect, there is significant and positive spatial autocorrelation in internet access across districts in Indonesia. Applying spatial econometric model, two key factors appear to boost economic growth in the recovery period, which are digitalization and education-related variable. This article concludes that digitalization can not work itself. The inclusion of spills-over effect and spatial dependence across districts is needed to accelerate regional growth. Thus, from policy perspectives, our findings suggest that spatial-based policies by combining digitalization with human capital are more appropriate to boost growth performance in East Java.
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF FIRE TUBE BOILER TYPE AT REFINERY UTILITY UNIT CENTER FOR OIL AND GAS HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPME
Authors: Shahab Aliyah , Amna Sulton
Published: March 2023

The boilers are covered vessels that are used to produce steam. The steam produced from this boiler generally comes from burning processes that use both gas, liquid, and solid fuel. The problems that often occur in the field are boiler machines that are not efficient properly When working systems or operating processes in the field. The efficiency of the boiler is a sum that shows a connection of supply energy getting into the boiler with the overall energy generated by the boiler. From boiler efficiency calculations using direct method is the method used to measure efficiency by measuring the output of steam relative to the heat generated by the fuel burning, this method is also known as thermal boiler efficiency and is obtained efficiency of 48,15%. While the indirect method (indirect method) is a way of measuring the efficiency of the boiler by measuring the magnitude of the unbeneficial heat (heat lass), it is most effective in the effort to find boiler energy savings potential based on heat scales and acquired boiler efficiency by 68,22%.
Social and cultural inequalities in the dropout student profile: the case of entrants prior to the quota policy
Authors: Micheleti Laís Inês Sanseverinato , Carmignolli Andreza Oliviere Lopes , Oliveira Maria Fernanda Celli de , Muzzeti Luci Regina
Published: March 2023

This qualitative study aims to analyze the conditions that led to the withdrawal of two agents from the lower classes in undergraduate courses at the Faculdade de Ciências e Letras of Universidade Estadual Paulista – Campus de Araraquara, entrants in the period prior to the implementation of the quota policy, identifying the main difficulties and confrontations of these students in the face of their interrupted course at the public university. For that, a structured interview was developed based on the concepts of Boudieusian theory, namely: habitus, social capital, cultural capital, economic capital. The testimonies analyzed revealed conflicting relationships and insecurities with the academic universe during the course of the interviewees at the university, showing that cultural capital directly influenced the trajectory of agents and their relationship with the university environment, added to the difficulties arising from the economic instability that permeated their academic itineraries.
Quality management System adaptation process in a crisis situation: An assessment from a Change Management perspective
Authors: Machado Fabíola Lopes Caetano , Siqueira Márcia de Oliveira , Figueiredo Paulo Soares , Travassos Junior Xisto Lucas
Published: March 2023

The upholding of a Quality Management System (QMS) during situations requiring emergency changes is challenging for organizations. Change management may help ensure these changes are carried out in ways that, while achieving their objectives, promote the appropriate improvements in each context. In a QMS, according to ISO IEC 17025:2017, the change and improvement promoting sources are well-established and their actions occur in a planned manner. But what happens when the working conditions change abruptly, putting at risk the quality of the organization’s core activity? In order to answer this question the internal audit process was chosen as a example for the changes induced by the COVID-19 health emergency. The process of turning the annual internal audit from an in-person activity into the remote modality was evaluated. The ADKAR change management model was applied to assess motivational and perceptual aspects among participants of the 2020 and the 2021 remote audits. The conclusion was that Change Management adoption may assist processes improvement when risk assessment does not have enough data to conduct an accurate analysis.
ANALISIS FRAMING ROBERT. N. ENTMAN PEMBERITAAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA PEREMPUAN DI MEDIA ONLINE KOMPAS.COM DAN KONDE.CO
Authors: Fachrezi Hafidz Muhammad Ridho , Masitoh Siti
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pembingkaian terhadap sebuah pemberitaan yang terkait dengan kasus kekerasan seksual pada perempuan. Pada Analisis framing, peneliti menganalisis lima pemberitaan yang dilakukan Kompas.com dan Konde.co pada kasus kekerasan seksual perempuan periode Januari 2022. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif jenis deskriptif dengan menjabarkan fakta-fakta yang ada. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan model framing Robert. N. Entman untuk melihat pembingkaian yang dilakukan Kompas.com dan Konde.co serta menggunakan teori pengaruh isi media untuk melihat apakah ada keterkaitan antara beberapa level dalam institusi Kompas.com terhadap sebuah peristiwa. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang dengan satu orang sebagai informan kunci yang berposisi sebagai Assistant Editor sedangkan dua lainnya sebagai Jurnalis dan Reporter. Pada penelitian, dapat ditemukan bahwa pada pemberitaannya Kompas.com sebagai media memberitakan peristiwa dengan matang berdasarkan fakta yang apa adanya dan memosisikan diri sebagai media yang independen sedangkan Konde.co berperan sebagai wadah aspirasi bagi perempuan dengan keberpihakannya untuk menyuarakan keadilan terhadap kekerasan seksual yang dialami korban.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM “FASE BULAN MADU” PASANGAN USIA MUDA
Authors: Anandita Nesya , Ramadhani Rizky Wulan , Isa John R.S.P.K.M.
Published: March 2023

Pasangan usia muda harus memiliki kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal yang baik untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif pernikahan usia muda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal dalam “fase bulan madu” pasangan usia muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi menggunakan Teori Penetrasi Sosial dan Model Pengembangan Hubungan. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada tiga pasangan usia muda berdasrkan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasangan usia muda melewati tiga tahap dalam Teori Penetrasi Sosial yaitu tahap kedua (mengetahui hobi dan kesenangan masing-masing), ketiga (membagi informasi dan pengalaman pribadi) dan keempat (membagi nilai, konsep diri, atau perasaan emosi terdalam). Tahap pertama, lapisan kulit terluar, dilewati pasangan usia muda ketika masih berpacaran. Pasangan usia muda melewati dua tahap Model Hubungan Pengembangan sebelum fase bulan madu yaitu: 1. Contact, tahap perkenalan dan 2. Involvement, tahap pembuktian atau tahap membuka diri. Sedangkan pada fase bulan madu, pasangan usia muda melewati tiga tahap Model Hubungan Pengembangan yaitu: 1. Intimacy, tahap seseorang lebih jujur dan terbuka; 4. Deteriation, tahap mendiskusikan kekurangan yang dirasakan; dan 5. Repair, tahap memperbaiki hubungan. Pasangan usia muda diharapkan mengasah kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal sebelum menikah agar dapat melewati fase bulan madu dan fase-fase lainnya selama pernikahan.
تاثير الهستدين والسماد المركب NPK والمواسم في مقاييس النمو الفسلجية لخمسة تراكيب وراثية من الكتان Linum usitatissimum.L
Authors: كامل مهند عبد الستار , عبود عقيل نجم , Imad Khalaf
Published: March 2023

نفذت تجربة حقلية في الموسمين الشتويين 2020- 2021 و 2021- 2022 في احدى المزارع الخاصة في قرية بنات الحسن جنوب شرق مدينة سامراء في تربة جبسيه. تضمنت التجربة 180 وحدة تجريبية بواقع 45 معاملة بثلاث مكررات ناتجة من تداخل السماد المركب بأربعة تراكيز 0 ، 320 ، 640, كغم . هكتار-1 والحامض الأميني الهستدين بثلاث تراكيز 0 ، 50 ، 100 ملغم .لتر-1 وخمسة تراكيب وراثية المحلي ، سخا8, سخا10, سخا12, جيزة8  هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تقدير مقاييس النموالفسلجية لصفات لعدة تراكيب وراثية لنبات محصول الكتان بتأثير السماد المركب والحامض الاميني الهستدين . صمتت كتجربة عاملية داخل قطع منشقة رئيسية وقطع ثانوية Factorial Experiment Within Split Split Plots . وزعت مستويات NPK في القطع الرئيسية وتراكيز مركب الهستدين في القطع الثانوية اما اصناف الكتان وزعت في القطع الثانوية الثانوية داخل المعاملات العاملية وبثلاث مكررات باستخدام اختبار دانكن متعدد المدى عند مستوى احتمال 0.05 وحللت البيانات تجميعيا لمعرفة تأثير المواسم. أظهرت النتائج تسجيل أعلى متوسط من الصفات الفسلجية المادة الجافة اذ بلغت 134.16(غم .مدة القياس-1) ومعدل  صافي التمثيل الضوئي اعلى متوسط بلغ 15.26 (ملغم سم-2يوم-1) ومعدل النمو المطلق 1.05 (غم يوم-1) معدل النمو النسبي 0.034 (ملغم غم-1يوم-1) ومدة بقاء المساحة الورقية 114.61(غم.مدة القياس-1 ).
O dom da sabedoria para um governo de justiça segundo Sb 9,1-18
Authors: Agostini Fernandes Leonardo , Paixão da Gama Viviane
Published: March 2023

A literatura sapiencial reflete sobre as questões inerentes à vida humana, em conformidade com a vontade de seu Criador, a fim de que viva bem, sempre mantendo o equilíbrio entre as coisas criadas. A temática sobre a qual se debruça este artigo foi tão real e necessária para a época em que o livro da Sabedoria foi redigido, quanto para o tempo atual. Quando os governantes fecham os olhos para fazer o que é certo, o povo sofre; eles se tornam opressores daqueles que deveriam cuidar e proteger. Sb 9,1-18 demonstra que apenas ligado a Deus, através da sabedoria, um governante pode estabelecer um reino justo; impede-se, assim, que os que um dia foram oprimidos reproduzam o mesmo sistema a que foram submetidos. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a oração atribuída a Salomão que, para governar com justiça e equidade, pediu a Deus sabedoria. Seis partes compõem essa análise: introdução; tradução segmentada e notas de crítica textual; estrutura e gênero literário; organização e delimitação; comentário exegético-teológico; e considerações finais. Sb 9,1-18 foi abordado tanto de forma diacrônica como sincrônica.
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Bulguları ve Nomofobi İlişkisi
Authors: Erdoğan Şeyma Nur Elif , Akbıyık Derya
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Teknolojinin hızla gelişmesiyle yaşamımızda önemli bir yere gelen akıllı cep telefonları doğru kullanımda günlük yaşamı kolaylaştırırken, yanlış kullanımda bir takım biyopsikososyal sorunları beraberinde getirmektedir. Ruhsal sorunların başında ise akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve nomofobi yer almaktadır. Nomofobi literatüre yeni eklenmiş kavramlardan olup nomofobinin ilişkili olduğu değişkenler netleştirilmemiştir. Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan hastalarda madde bağımlılıkları ve davranışsal bağımlılıkların sık görülmesi başka bir davranışsal bağımlılık türü olan akıllı telefon bağımlılığının DEHB’de risk faktörü olabileceğini gündeme getirmiştir. Çalışmamız nomofobi ile DEHB belirtileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır.Yöntem: Bu araştırma, bir aile hekimliği polikliniğine farklı nedenlerle başvuran 469 katılımcı DEHB bulguları ve nomofobi açısından taranması yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya, 18-65 yaş aralığında, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden hastalar dâhil edilmiştir. Türkçe okuma yazması olmayan, soruları yanıtlamaya engel olacak düzeyde zihinsel, bilişsel ya da fiziksel engeli bulunan hastalar hariç tutulmuştur. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri yüz yüze görüşme ile kaydedilmiş, diğer bilgileri için Nomofobi Ölçeği ile Erişkin Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Kendi Bildirim Ölçeği (ASRS) kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Katılımcıların %54,2’sini kadınlar oluşturmakta olup, geri kalan %45,8’i ise erkekler oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların %28,8’i 18-25 yaş aralığında olup, %38’i 26-35 yaş aralığındadır. Katılımcıların %53,3’ü evli olup, %46,7’si bekârdır. Eğitim durumu üniversite ve üzeri olanlar %79,1’i içermektedir. Bağımlılık frekans faktörü katılımcılar arasında incelendiğinde, %84,2’sinde bağımlılık faktörüne rastlanmamıştır. Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite/dürtüsellik değişkenleri birlikte, katılımcıların nomofobi puanları ile anlamlı ve orta düzeyde ilişki vermektedir (r=0,331, p