bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AÇÕES DESENVOLVIDAS PELA ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE ADOLESCENTES GRÁVIDAS
Authors: Silva Maria Wanessa de Oliveira , Oliveira Geane Silva de , Souza Anne Caroline de , Medeiros Renata Lívia Silva Fonseca Moreira de
Published: November 2024

Intrdução: A gravidez na adolescência é um desafio global em saúde pública, exigindo abordagens eficazes e holísticas, especialmente dentro do contexto da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Objetivo: este estudo propõe uma revisão integrativa para analisar a eficácia das ações desenvolvidas pela enfermagem na promoção da saúde de adolescentes grávidas atendidas pela ESF. Metodologia: Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa (RI) da literatura, um método sistemático que integra abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas. Este método permite a inclusão de estudos com diferentes desenhos e métodos, sendo particularmente útil para reunir, analisar, avaliar e interpretar dados dispersos na literatura científica. Resultados e discussão: para este estudo, foram consultados sete artigos, distribuídos da seguinte forma: um publicado em 2019 (14,3%), um em 2020 (14,3%), um em 2021 (14,3%), um em 2022 (14,3%), dois em 2023 (28,5%) e um em 2024 (14,3%). Esses artigos foram organizados em um quadro de sumarização de informações, onde foram listados de acordo com o titulo dos artigos, autor e o ano de publicação, país de origem, e periódicos e base de dados. Os estudos ressaltam o papel crucial da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no planejamento e implementação de ações programáticas destinadas à prevenção da gravidez, tanto em nível individual, por meio de consultas, quanto coletivamente, em grupos de discussão (GD), tanto no território quanto na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). Os profissionais da APS desempenham um papel fundamental ao fornecer orientações sobre o uso de uma variedade de Métodos Anticoncepcionais (MAC) para prevenir a gravidez na adolescência. Durante as consultas de enfermagem, os enfermeiros consideram importante abordar questões como sexualidade, prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST), gravidez, disponibilidade e uso correto de MAC, e planejamento familiar (PF). Considerações finais: É evidente que os profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), especialmente os enfermeiros, desempenham um papel crucial ao fornecer orientações sobre métodos contraceptivos e educação sobre saúde sexual durante as consultas de enfermagem. Entretanto, a assistência pré-natal para adolescentes grávidas requer uma abordagem diferenciada e personalizada, levando em conta as particularidades desse grupo, suas condições de vida específicas e a necessidade de um acolhimento mais aberto por parte dos profissionais de saúde.
Failure of Marmolada Glacier (Dolomites, Italy) in 2022: Data-based back analysis of possible collapse mechanisms as related to recent morpho-climatic evolution and possible trigger factors
Authors: Francese Roberto Giovanni , Valentino Roberto , Haeberli Wilfried , Bondesan Aldino , Giorgi Massimo , Picotti Stefano , Pettenati Franco , Sandron Denis , Ramponi Gianni , Valt Mauro
Published: November 2024

Abstract. A small, isolated portion of the Marmolada glacier partially broke off on July 3, 2022. The detached ice mass had an estimated volume of 70,400 m3 and slid down the slope killing 11 mountaineers after having travelled for approximately 2.3 km along the northern slope. This event is considered among the deadliest ice avalanches historically recorded in the Alps. The cause of the collapse is most likely to be closely related to anomalously high air temperatures in late spring and early summer of that year and also to progressive warming of basal ice layers and subglacial permafrost. Increased melting resulted in significant amounts of water that could not be discharged but remained trapped in crevasses of the isolated, cold ice body. The usually high permeability of karst systems in limestone are likely to have been blocked by subglacial and surrounding permafrost rocks, thereby increasing basal water pressure. Morpho-climatic data, satellite and aerial images and geophysics were analysed to better understand role and interaction of the controlling factors. This enabled the implementation of a conceptual model that was further investigated through numerical simulations using the Limit Equilibrium Method. The outcome from the back-analysis indicates that a combination of driving forces was required to finally trigger the collapse. The seasonal alternation of prolonged heating and refreezing meltwater of subglacial permafrost (i.e. the active layer) could have caused the plasticization of the basal ice resulting in the presence of a “weak bottom layer” where the available shear strength progressively dropped, finally triggering the failure.
Extending the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes (CW3E) atmospheric river scale to the polar regions
Authors: Zhang Zhenhai , Ralph F. Martin , Zou Xun , Kawzenuk Brian , Zheng Minghua , Gorodetskaya Irina V. , Rowe Penny M. , Bromwich David H.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are the primary mechanism for transporting water vapor from low latitudes to polar regions, playing a significant role in extreme weather in both the Arctic and Antarctica. With the rapidly growing interest in polar ARs during the past decade, it is imperative to establish an objective framework quantifying the strength and impact of these ARs for both scientific research and practical applications. The AR scale introduced by Ralph et al. (2019) ranks ARs based on the duration of AR conditions and the intensity of integrated water vapor transport (IVT). However, the thresholds of IVT used to rank ARs are selected based on the IVT climatology at middle latitudes. These thresholds are insufficient for polar regions due to the substantially lower temperature and moisture content. In this study, we analyze the IVT climatology in polar regions, focusing on the coasts of Antarctica and Greenland. Then we introduce an extended version of the AR scale tuned to polar regions by adding lower IVT thresholds of 100, 150, and 200 kg m−1 s−1 to the standard AR scale, which starts at 250 kg m−1 s−1. The polar AR scale is utilized to examine AR frequency, seasonality, trends, and associated precipitation and surface melt over Antarctica and Greenland. Our results show that the polar AR scale better characterizes the strength and impacts of ARs in the Antarctic and Arctic regions than the original AR scale and has the potential to enhance communication across observational, research, and forecasting communities in polar regions.
Stress, Anxiety and Depression among Introverts and Extroverts: A Comparative Study
Authors: Azam Hooria , Fatima Radaf , Afzal Huria , Saleem Tamkeen
Published: November 2024

The primary aim of this current research endeavor was to undertake a comprehensive examination of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress levels within the distinct contexts of introverts and extroverts. The study adopted a methodological approach rooted in Cross sectional research design in current research study. Convenient sampling strategically was employed to gather data from 100 university students from universities of twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. The selection of participants was contingent upon their identification as either introverts or extroverts, and this stratification sought to elucidate nuanced differences in psychological well-being. To collect the data, two key measurement instruments were administered to the participants, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) was utilized to quantify the levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress, while the Introversion Scale (IS- 18) facilitated the categorization of individuals as either introverts or extroverts. For data analysis Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used, and the scores of independent sample T test, showed no statistically significant differences in the levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress between individuals classified as introverts and those identified as extroverts
Antitheses of the Art of the Digital Era: living / real vs robotic / fake
Authors: LAVROVA Svetlana V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the fundamental semantic oppositions of contemporary art of the digital age to living / robotic; real/false, presented in the context of the dynamics of the culture of the XXI century. Based on the material of the art of the New Media of the XXI century – cinema, new music and performances, the presented series of semantic oppositions is analyzed. One of the central themes is a simulacrum – a false likeness, a copy, an illusion that can displace and replace the original. The simulacrum can be thought of as a virtual composer: Emily Howell (EMI), a computer program created by David Cope, serves to replicate composing techniques that can identify the author's style and present simulacra of composer creativity. Any living art continues to generate a common logic, fed by a set of actions characteristic of it. In fine digital art, Harold Cohen's AARON system generates pictures. A copy, as a metaphor for the digital age, imitates cognitive and communicative processes, such as: the ability to teach, recognize images, maintain a conversation within the framework of embedded interaction algorithms, calculate and analyze. The digital copy does not lose the quality of reproduction and this factor of "perfection" becomes the basis for the emergence of post-digital glitch art. Glitch artists synthesize system failures in non-digital environments, or produce and create the environment that is required to cause the error and anticipate its occurrence. The multiplicity inherent in glitch art expands the field of network art, and the network itself is one of many environments in which glitches constantly occur, capable of being designed and localized in a physical artifact. The conclusion from the article is that the “artificial” gives rise to a new artistic world, which is the driving force behind new forms, and the real event turns out to be the material for creating the primary digital world.
Evaluation of the contribution of the child protection public health nurse to inter-professional working in child protection An integrated health and social care model of child protection
Authors: O'Dwyer Patricia , Cahalane Sheila , Pelican-Kelly Sizanne
Published: November 2024

The key learning from this paper is that where those challenges are met, not with negativity, but in a spirit of wanting to understand them; work with and through the fears presented; work to the strengths of the respective disciplines, then the prevention, early intervention, assessment and support processes are enriched and improved due to a more integrated, harmonious and complementary working dynamic, as is illustrated in the vignettes included in this paper
The Evaluation of the Mol an Óige Common Sense Parenting Programme
Authors: Reddy John , Canavan John
Published: November 2024

This research provides evidence of the success of the CSP programme in an Irish context. Both qualitative and quantitative findings suggest that core components of the programme involve both the teaching of effective parenting skills and the enhancement of participants’ confidence through the group process. The study found consistent positive changes, and changes maintained over time, on child behaviour and parenting and no significant negative changes
Rezension von: Kruse, Norbert, Rudolf, Hans Ulrich (Hrsg.), 900 Jahre Heilig-Blut-Verehrung in Weingarten 1094-1994 ...
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Kruse Norbert , Rudolf Hans Ulrich
Published: November 2024

Norbert Kruse und Hans Ulrich Rudolf (Hrsg.): 900 Jahre Heilig-Blut-Verehrung in Weingarten 1094-1994. Festschrift zum Heilig-Blut-Jubiläum am 12. März 1994, herausgegeben unter Mitarbeit von Rupert Feneberg, Rolf Schaubode, Bruno Schmid und Markus Talgner. 2 Bände. 986 Seiten mit 907 Abbildungen, davon 369 in Farbe.Dieselben: Katalog zur Jubiläumsausstellung, herausgegeben unter Mitarbeit von Rolf Schaubode. 192 Seiten mit5 Abbildungen.Alle drei Bände: Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994. Leinen DM 108,-
Rezension von: Dobat, K., u. a., Die Linkenboldshöhle bei Onstmettingen
Authors: Binder Hans , Dobat Klaus
Published: November 2024

K. Dobat u. a.: Die Linkenboldshöhle bei Onstmettingen. (So war es in Onstmettingen, Heft 12). Albstadt 1994. 107 Seiten mit 46 Abbildungen, davon 14 farbig, 3 Tabellen, Albstadt 1994. Broschiert DM 15,- (Zu beziehen beim Arbeitskreis Kasten e. V, 72461 Albstadt-Onstmettingen)
Rezension von: Bührlen-Grabinger, Christine, Kraus, Dagmar, Zurowski, Martin, Vaihingen, Rohr, Büsnau und Dürrlewang
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Bührlen-Grabinger Christine , Kraus Dagmar , Zurowski Martin
Published: November 2024

Christine Bührlen-Grabinger, Dagmar Kraus und Martin Zurowski: Vaihingen, Rohr, Büsnau und Dürrlewang. Aus der Geschichte eines Stuttgarter Stadtbezirks. Verlag Karl Scharr und WEGRAUstonTc-Verlag Stuttgart 1993. 299 Seiten mit vielen, auch farbigen Abbildungen.Leinen DM 65,-
A CONCISE OVERVIEW OF FLUORIDE CONTAMINATION AND ITS ADVERSE EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH AND PLANT BIOCHEMISTRY
Authors: Pal Dr Kartick Chandra
Published: November 2024

Fluoride contamination in water has been a great ecological concern for last few decades. The emergence of fluoride in ground water occurs mainly due to leaching of naturally occurring fluoride bearing minerals, volcanic eruption and some anthropogenic activities like indiscriminate and excessive use of fertilizers. Although it is beneficiary for human health when ingested at very low concentration, but it promotes adverse effects after a certain concentration (>1.5mg/L) instigating several health problems. Prolonged ingestion of high-level fluoride in human body causes dental and skeletal fluorosis as it gets accumulated in hard tissues of body and mineralize bone and teeth. Various non-skeletal fluorosis affecting soft tissues and organs due to high plasma fluoride have also been reported. The fluoride gets accumulated in plants via soil and irrigational water and affects several morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters. Dejected growth, chlorosis, necrosis, abscission of leaves and reduced seed production are the primary symptoms of fluoride toxicity in vegetation. In this review article, various aspects of fluoride like consequences of fluoride toxicity on human health and plant biochemistry have been discussed with the supporting evidences of literature.
Formação inicial a distância na Ciências da Natureza: fundamentos pedagógicos e finalidades educativas
Authors: Silva Núbia Carla de Souza , Lopes Cleirianne Rodrigues de Abreu , Echalar Adda Daniela Lima Figueiredo
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se investigar o que as produções científicas, que discutem a formação inicial a distância de professores da área das Ciências da Natureza, revelam sobre as relações entre seus fundamentos pedagógicos e as finalidades educativas. No contexto de um estado do conhecimento, foram analisados 31 artigos científicos que se aliam a finalidades conservadoras e neoliberais, com fragilidades em seus aspectos teóricos, epistemológicos e metodológicos sobre as concepções de ciência e formação de professores.
A Moderator of the New Bulgarian Culture and Education
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Krasteva Nadezhda , Krastev Vladislav
Published: November 2024

The study is about the national role of Neofit Rilski in the development of the New Bulgarian culture and education in the first half of the 19th century. A taxidiot, preacher, scholar, scribe, teacher – everywhere with his wise vision Father Neofit enlightened the Bulgarians to the ideals of the New Time; he convinced them that with knowledge and morality there were also opportunities for them to be happy in the civilized world. The position of the scribe-teacher Neofit as a subjective factor in the processes of modelling the social basis for the social progress of the Bulgarian population is analysed from a contemporary cultural aspect. The influence of his bright personality on the growth of the Renaissance intellectuals-patriots and on the training of the first professional teachers of the nation in Gabrovo and Koprivshtitsa is commented. As a result, it is proved that Neofit Rilski was the useful democrat-evolutionist of the native Renaissance and the real cultural centre of the Bulgarian enlightenment-revolutionary movement for the liberation of the Fatherland.
Strategic and Communication Aspects for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Totseva Yanka , Mavrodieva Ivanka ,   Sofia University
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of a research on the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in education in the context of management decision making, creating learning content, structuring information on education and educational policies. The methodology includes qualitative methods: cyberethnographic observation and interview with experts, which used the same set of questions in order to compare information. The cyberethnographic observation is implemented in indirect synchronous communication with ChatGPT by the two researchers. The interviews with the respondents, who are experts in the education in Bulgaria, is conducted through direct communication. The comparative approach is between direct dialogue with experts and dialogue between researchers and Chatbots on the same topics and with the same questions. The aim is to establish the way of communicating with artificial intelligence and its capabilities to find and structure information on topics related to education, training, educational management, educational content creation, etc.
Going beyond GitHub Actions for Rogue Scholar
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: November 2024

The science blog archive Rogue Scholar depends heavily on GitHub Actions. They are used to trigger content and metadata extraction of new blog posts and to register DOIs for these posts with Crossref. More recently they have also been used to push this content and metadata to the new InvenioRDM-based Rogue Scholar platform. GitHub Actions are workflows that typically operate on the command line.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Fat Mass, Body Surface Area (BSA), and the Rate of Sports Injuries Among Students of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: Abdulelah Abdulsatar Athraa
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body fat mass, Body Surface Area (BSA), and incidence of sports injuries among physical education students at higher education institutions in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, with the University of Zakho as the primary research site. This investigation addressed the increasing prevalence of sports-related injuries in university physical education programs within the distinct sociocultural and academic milieu of Kurdistan. Employing a descriptive analytical methodology, anthropometric data, sports injury information, and personal details were collected from third- and fourth-year students at the University of Zakho. The study utilized validated questionnaires, standardized physical assessments, and robust statistical analyses, including correlation and regression models. The findings revealed statistically significant associations between body composition parameters and injury rates, with notable variations across diverse sports disciplines and academic progressions. These results reflect specific athletic practices and educational paradigms prevalent in higher education institutions in the Kurdistan Region. The study concluded that body fat mass, BSA, and sport-specific variables are significant predictors of injury risk among physical education students in these institutions. These findings underscore the necessity for evidence-based and culturally appropriate injury prevention strategies tailored to the unique characteristics of sports programs in universities across the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Implementation of such strategies could potentially enhance student health outcomes and optimize performance in physical education curricula within the higher education system of the region.
Outcomes of lateralized reverse total shoulder arthroplasty versus latissimus dorsi transfer for external rotation deficit: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hones Keegan M. , Gutowski Caroline T. , Rakauskas Taylor R. , Bindi Victoria E. , Simcox Trevor , Wright Jonathan O. , Schoch Bradley S. , Wright Thomas W. , Werthel Jean-David , King Joseph J. , Hao Kevin A.
Published: November 2024

Background: To compare clinical outcomes following lateralized reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) versus RSA with latissimus dorsi transfer (LDT) in patients with poor preoperative active external rotation (ER).Methods: We performed a systematic review per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We queried PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases to identify articles reporting clinical outcomes of RSA with LDT or lateralized RSA alone performed in patients with preoperative ER ≤0°. Our primary outcomes were active ER, active forward elevation (FE), Constant score, and the incidence of complications.Results: We included 12 RSA with LDT studies with 188 shoulders and 4 lateralized RSA without transfer studies with 250 shoulders. Mean preoperative ER in RSA with LDT was –14°, while mean preoperative ER in lateralized RSA alone was –11°. Lateralized RSA alone was associated with superior postoperative ER (28° vs. 22°, P=0.010) and Constant score (69 vs. 65, P=0.014), but similar postoperative FE (P=0.590). Pre- to postoperative improvement in ER and FE was similar between cohorts. RSA with LDT had a higher incidence of nerve-related complications (2.1% vs. 0%) and dislocation (2.8% vs. 0.8%) compared to lateralized RSA alone.Conclusions: Both RSA with LDT and lateralized RSA are reliable options to restore ER in patients with significantly limited preoperative ER. Our analysis suggests that lateralized RSA alone is superior to RSA with LDT in patients with either a medialized or lateralized implant design and confers a lower risk of complications, particularly nerve injury and dislocation. However, the addition of an LDT may still be indicated in certain patient populations with very severe ER loss.Level of evidence: IV.
La Enseñanza del Conflicto Armado: Controversias y Alternativas Pedagógicas Para la Memoria y La Paz
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Ariel , Correa Monsalve Santiago Alexis , Gallego Osorio Geraldine , Holguín Ramírez David
Published: November 2024

Este artículo muestra algunos resultados de la investigación: “Educación para la paz a través de la memoria ejemplar en contextos afectados por el conflicto armado colombiano”, realizada en el marco de la Licenciatura en Ciencias Sociales, de la Universidad de Antioquia. Para este texto se priorizan los hallazgos relacionados con las implicaciones que tiene la enseñanza del conflicto armado colombiano y los posibles criterios pedagógicos para avanzar en esta ineludible tarea. El estudio se inscribe en un paradigma sociocrítico y se desarrolla a través de una investigación sobre acción educativa, sustentada en una didáctica de tipo crítico. Los resultados muestran asuntos controversiales en la enseñanza del conflicto armado y algunas reflexiones derivadas de una propuesta pedagógica aplicada en el aula. Las conclusiones del trabajo evidencian la importancia de la enseñanza de nuestro pasado reciente en la escuela, buscando aportar con ello a la construcción de paz.
Pedagogización de la Sociedad Contemporánea: Una Explicación de su Lógica de Funcionamiento
Authors: Ruge Peña Andrés Klaus
Published: November 2024

Por estos días, “consumiendo redes”, me encontré con la publicidad de una charla, cuyo título promocional reza: “La única manera de hacer frente a la barbarie de las tecnologías disruptivas es desarrollar una pedagogía bioinspirada”. Un título que, a primera vista, no sólo resulta sugestivo, sino, y sobre todo como programa, loable: le tenemos que hacer frente a la barbarie de las tecnologías con “más pedagogía”, en particular, una pedagogía bioinspirada. La figura retórica allí empleada no es nueva y, en las sociedades actuales, se viene expresando hasta la saciedad y el hastío.
Presentación
Authors: Jaraba Mauricio
Published: November 2024

Cuántos estudiantes en el aula de clase se cuestionan por el sentido de una cátedra que desconoce su realidad. Es menester del educador, asumir un rol investigativo, creativo y crítico, ante una dinámica social mudable que exige transformaciones en las formas de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Lo anterior, nos convoca abrir caminos, generar espacios de reflexión que permitan líneas orientadas al conocimiento certero, que facilite herramientas para las escuelas del futuro.
Frente a lo expuesto anteriormente, Senderos Pedagógicos es la revista de producción académica de la Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales del Tecnológico de Antioquia – Institución Universitaria que alzan en esta edición el Volumen 16.  Un espacio dedicado a la reflexión e investigación que viabiliza la paideia del pensamiento desde las diversas problemáticas que la educación pone como reto para encontrar una sociedad más justa en un país diverso y multicultural. La Revista apuesta por el ejercicio pleno del derecho a la divulgación de productos investigativos, reflexivos y de análisis de la realidad mediante los cuales se construyan diálogos globales y locales de saber.
Os caminhos percorridos pelo ensino de zoologia: um panorama dos anais do ENPEC de 2011 a 2023
Authors: Figueira Suzy Gracielly de Sousa , Sovierzoski Hilda Helena
Published: November 2024

A Zoologia engloba uma área variada de formas e grupos de animais que trilham o entendimento da história evolutiva e é destaque para as ciências da vida. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar as publicações relacionadas ao Ensino de Zoologia nos anais dos Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ensino de Ciências (ENPEC) dos anos de 2011 até 2023, com análise do cenário sobre a área de Zoologia. Utiliza-se como recurso metodológico uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, onde apresenta-se um protocolo para condução do trabalho. Após a análise de dez trabalhos encontrados nos anais do ENPEC. Exceto em 2011 no 8º ENPEC em todos os demais anos pesquisados em que o evento acontece pelo menos um trabalho é encontrado sobre Zoologia. O caminho pelo Ensino de Zoologia aparece tímido, mas sempre apresenta em cada trabalho apresentado em ENPEC uma sensação de mais possibilidades. Esta revisão sistemática de literatura aponta um desenho amostral que interessados na área devem continuar o investimento na compreenção das melhores formas de ensinar Zoologia.
Cure for Kant: Art as Experience as One of the Four Fundamental Texts in Aesthetics
Authors: Sartwell Crispin
Published: November 2024

The article argues that Dewey's Art as Experience is one of just four foundational texts in Western aesthetics, which break down into two oppositions: Plato's Republic versus Aristotle's Poetics and Kant's Critique of Judgment versus Art as Experience. It points out that Dewey's book, after decades of neglect, has helped give rise to a number of rich aesthetic subdisciplines, including everyday aesthetics, environmental aesthetics, somaesthetics, and political aesthetics.
NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE OF GLASGOW COMA SCALE IN NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: RAHMAT M , RASHEED M , BATOOL S , TASNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: November 2024

Neurological evaluation is a critical component of patient care, especially in tertiary care facilities where complex cases are often managed. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a widely used tool for assessing the level of consciousness, particularly in patients with brain injuries, providing a standardized approach to evaluating neurological status. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate nurses' knowledge of the GCS in neurological assessments of patients and to explore the relationship between nurses' knowledge of the GCS and demographic characteristics in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Services Hospital Lahore. A sample of 80 nurses was selected through a convenience sampling method. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, and the analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing frequencies, percentages, and Chi-Square tests to examine associations. Results: Among the 80 nurses, the majority were female (75%) with an age distribution predominantly between 36-40 years (37%). Most nurses had 1-2 years of experience (37%) and held a General Nursing Diploma (37%). Knowledge levels varied, with 28% of nurses demonstrating poor knowledge, 46% having average knowledge, and 25% showing good knowledge of the GCS. Significant associations were found between knowledge levels and factors such as gender (p = 0.0001), qualification (p = 0.0000), experience (p = 0.0002), and department (p = 0.0001), while age showed no significant association (p = 0.423). Conclusion: The study revealed an average level of knowledge regarding the GCS among nurses, with significant associations between knowledge levels and demographic factors like gender, qualifications, experience, and department. These findings indicate the need for targeted educational interventions to improve nurses' understanding and application of the GCS, ultimately enhancing patient care in neurological settings.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING KANGAROO MOTHER CARE AMONG NURSES OF A GENERAL HOSPITAL OF LAHORE
Authors: KAYNAT C , SAOUL A , SHEHZAD H , ULLAH K , TASNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: November 2024

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a proven cost-effective intervention for managing preterm and low-birth-weight infants, particularly in resource-limited settings. Despite its benefits, KMC adoption remains inconsistent in Pakistan. Nurses play a pivotal role in its implementation, but their knowledge and attitudes toward KMC have not been extensively studied. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses regarding KMC in a general hospital in Lahore. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 180 nurses using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to KMC. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The study revealed moderate knowledge and confidence levels among nurses regarding KMC. While 43.9% of participants were confident in understanding the principles of KMC, only 41.2% were knowledgeable about proper positioning techniques. Confidence in educating caregivers was higher (48.3%), but only 37.3% strongly believed in KMC’s contribution to neonatal health. Perceived institutional support was deemed adequate by 45.6% of participants, while 37.8% were receptive to further training. Conclusion: Despite moderate awareness, significant gaps in technical knowledge and institutional support hinder the effective implementation of KMC. Targeted educational interventions and policy reforms are needed to enhance nurses' competencies and promote the adoption of KMC in healthcare settings in Pakistan.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AMONG NURSES REGARDING THE PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 YEARS
Authors: ANWAR N , ASGHAR S , ZARNIGAR . , TESNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: November 2024

Malnutrition remains a critical public health issue in Pakistan, significantly affecting children under five years of age. Nurses play a pivotal role in identifying, managing, and preventing malnutrition. However, their knowledge and practices regarding malnutrition prevalence often remain insufficient. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan regarding malnutrition among children under five years of age. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Children’s Hospital Lahore over three months. A sample of 90 degree-holding staff nurses was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographics, knowledge about malnutrition forms, clinical features, risk factors, diagnostic methods, attitudes, and practices. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.0 to calculate frequencies, percentages, and associations. Results: The study revealed significant knowledge gaps among nurses regarding malnutrition. Only 35.6% correctly identified Vitamin A deficiency as the most common form of malnutrition, and 47.8% incorrectly identified overweight as a clinical feature. Most nurses (46.7%) considered lack of education a key risk factor, while 41.1% cited poverty. Confidence in identifying malnutrition was low, with only 22.2% feeling very confident. Despite this, 75.6% reported screening children for malnutrition, and 82.2% used growth charts. However, only 1.1% of nurses expressed a strong willingness to provide nutritional education. Conclusion: The findings highlight critical gaps in the knowledge and attitudes of nurses, which could impact the quality of malnutrition care. While practices such as screening and documentation were common, limited confidence and willingness to provide education suggest a need for targeted training programs. Strengthening nurses' capacity to manage malnutrition is essential to improving pediatric health outcomes in Pakistan.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА КАК ФАКТОРА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
Authors: Г.Л. Огарков , Д.Ю. Садченкова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены направления развития технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) среди участников финансового рынка. Авторами затрагиваются вопросы, посвященные методам применения ИИ-технологий в финансовых организациях, роли таких технологий в увеличении эффективности субъектов рынка. В настоящей статье оценена объективность процесса развития ИИ-технологий в финансовом секторе, основные направления использования ИИ-решений в финтехе. Рассматривается потенциал дальнейшего расширения использования ИИ как фактора устойчивого развития отечественного финансового рынка.

The article is devoted to the study of the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies among financial market participants. The authors address issues related to the methods of using AI technologies in financial organizations, the role of such technologies in increasing the efficiency of market entities. This article assesses the objectivity of the development of AI technologies in the financial sector, the main applied areas of using AI solutions in fintech. The potential for further expansion of the use of AI as a factor in the sustainable development of the domestic financial market is considered.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛОГИСТИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Т.В. Пархоменко
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены актуальные тенденции разработки адаптированных стратегий логистики в условиях обеспечения экономической безопасности; отмечается, что логистический подход позволяет оптимизировать процессы производства, распределения и потребления ресурсов, что способствует стабильному и устойчивому развитию экономики страны, усилению свойств гибкости и готовности к изменениям в контексте сохранения экономической активности; приводится теоретико-методическое обоснование роста стратегического потенциала и важности логистики в рамках материально-технического обеспечения экономической безопасности; подтверждаются возможностями развития, которые могут быть реализованы за счет применения современных цифровых технологий в области транспортной и логистической отрасли.

The article presents current trends in the development of adapted logistics strategies in the context of ensuring economic security; it is noted that the logistics approach allows for the optimization of the processes of production, distribution and consumption of resources, which contributes to the stable and sustainable development of the country's economy, strengthening the properties of flexibility and readiness for change in the context of maintaining economic activity; the article provides a theoretical and methodological justification for the growth of strategic potential and the importance of logistics within the framework of material and technical support for economic security; it confirms the development opportunities that can be realized through the use of modern digital technologies in the transport and logistics industry.
Personalized neoantigen-based therapeutic cancer vaccines
Authors: Gui Yifeng
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Tumor neoantigens are new unknown proteins or peptides encoded by somatic gene mutations, also known as tumor-specific antigens (TSAs). They are located on the surface of tumor cells and are only expressed in tumor cells. Cancer vaccines targeting neoantigens can not only effectively induce immune response, but also have the advantages of high safety and fewer side effects, so it has gradually become a research hotspot in tumor therapy. During the current clinical trials, neoantigen-based personalised tumour therapeutic vaccines have shown excellent experimental results and have also proved to be positively helpful for tumour cancer treatment. However, considering that the heterogeneity of tumours increases the uncertainty of the efficacy of disease vaccines, and the time-consuming and complicated preparation process of personalized vaccines, the research and development of personalized oncology therapeutic vaccines based on neoantigens still need different explorations and attempts.
Gene-edited animal models in human diseases: A powerful tool
Authors: Wang Yi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. With the rapid development of gene editing technology, gene editing and the use of animal models have become an integral part of biomedical research. Gene editing has had a disruptive impact in the life sciences, having evolved from the first generation of ZFN, the second generation of TALEN to the current CRISPR. The advent of gene editing technology has greatly increased the possibility of treating hereditary diseases and cancers. Animal models make a key contribution to research into disease research as they provide scientists with a valuable platform for the in-depth understanding and treatment of human diseases. Through animal models, scientists can simulate human diseases and study the pathogenesis, pathological processes and potential treatments of human diseases, thus securing the unique platform provided. This article systematically reviews the application of gene-edited animal models in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and metabolic diseases, and discuss their important role in advancing disease research.
Association between trandsferrin receptor and urine cobalt: NHANES 2015-2020
Authors: Yang Tongxi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1) is a critical cellular membrane protein. It orchestrates the internal transport and metabolism of iron, a vital process for intracellular functions. Additionally, TfR1 has the capacity to bind with metals beyond iron, including cobalt and manganese; however, the specific mechanisms of this binding and subsequent interactions with other proteins remain elusive. This study delves into the potential correlation between TfR1 levels in humans and the presence of cobalt in urine. Drawing on data from 3,424 participants across three survey cycles spanning two years each, this paper meticulously contrasts the clinical features of individuals across diverse TfR1 and urinary cobalt levels. Through the lens of both univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses, the research uncovers an inverse connection between TfR1 concentrations and urinary cobalt, post exclusion of participants with incomplete biochemical profiles. This inverse relationship could shed light on the complex interplay between TfR1 and metal ions within the body, providing a deeper understanding that may inform future studies and potential clinical applications. In the multivariate linear regression analysis, it is found that with the increasing of TFR1 quartiles, the proportion of obese participants (P<0.01), high level blood manganese, high cobalt level in urine and blood (P<0.01) increased gradually. This association remained significant in sensitivity analysis, while in the stratified analysis, above association was not significant in men with samples aged 65 and over. Transferrin receptor protein levels might be positively associated with urinary cobalt in the general U.S. crowd.
Efektivitas Metode Zero One Dalam Manajemen Resiko Pekerjaan Konstruksi Gedung Berlantai (Studi Kasus Gedung Kuliah Fakultas Kehutanan Dan Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari)
Authors: Soeparyanto Try Sugiyarto , Nirah Jalba , Nuhun Ridwan Syah , Fadil La Ode Muhammad , Prasetya Dhalmaz , Putra P Dwi Bayu , Ali Muhammad Alfian
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the visibility of the Zero-One method in the construction of the Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Building, Halu Oleo Kendari University, Southeast Sulawesi. The results of the analysis showed that a weak control system was the main cause of delays and additional costs in this project. This variable has the highest weight, reaching an average of 90.38, in line with secondary data in the form of monthly reports from the project which show that there is a delay of 1-2 weeks of working days in the process of vertical formwork on floor plate work 2-3, this has a major impact on project time and cost. Corrective measures that can be suggested include optimization of staff performance through material training and risk management, as well as better strategies to address weak systems and avoid delays. The results of this analysis also highlight other risks such as errors in budget planning, material expenditure, and inefficient use of materials. This research was conducted by collecting data from 9 respondents involved in the project. In parallel with the secondary findings of the monthly report of the project, it was identified that there were delays in certain construction processes. Addressing efforts include increasing working hours and manpower to catch up with delays and minimize the addition of inefficient costs. The study provides valuable insights for improving risk management and efficiency in construction projects, focusing on cost and time control systems.
Analisis Hubungan Volume, Kecepatan Dan Kepadatan Lalu Lintas Di Ruas Jalan Slamet Riyadi Kartasura
Authors: Shofiana Hana , Sumina Sumina , Handoyo Suryo
Published: November 2024

Jalan Slamet Riyadi Kartasura adalah jalan dengan status jalan kolektor menggunakan sistem arus dua arah dua lajur yang menghubungkan masyarakat surakarta dan sekitarnya jika ingin menuju ke kartasura, klaten yogyakarta dan sekitanya. Volume, kecepatan dan kepadatan lalu lintas selain untuk perencanaan, juga di gunakan untuk evaluasi jalan, apakah di katakan macet atau tidak. Suatu jalan di katakan macet apabila arus lalu lintas yang melewati ruas jalan yang di tinjau melebihi kapasitas rencana jalan tersebut yang mengakibatkan kecepatan bebas ruas jalan tersebut mendekati 0 km/jam atau bahkan menjadi 0 km/jam sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya antrian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer & sekunder dari hasil penelitian, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu metode Greenshield, Greenberg dan Underwood . analisis hubungan lalu lintas di ruas Jalan Slamet Riyadi Kartasura berdasarkan ketiga model diperoleh hubungan yang paling erat antara kecepatan dan kepadatan menggunakan model Greenberg dengan model ???????? = 18.941ln ( 732.072 / D ). Volume tertinggi diperoleh dengan menggunakan model Greenberg yaitu sebesar 5101.19 smp/jam. Dengan nilai r2 = 0.874 memiliki arti bahwa kesesuaian model sebesar 87.4  % dengan tingkat kepercayaan atau meyakinkan dalam menggambarkan hubungan antara kecepatan dan kepadatan. Hubungan antara volume dan kecepatan merupakan fungsi logaritmik. Hubungan antara volume dan kepadatan juga merupakan fungsi logaritmik.
Analisis Pengaruh Pasir Pantai Wahede Kabupaten Barru Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Tarik Belah Beton
Authors: Hasan Nurhatimah , Mustakim Mustakim , Fadly Imam
Published: November 2024

Barru Regency is a coastal area with abundant potential for Wahede beach sand, which can be used to make economical concrete. This research aims to determine the compressive and tensile strength values of concrete as well as the optimal percentage of the beach sand mixture. The research was carried out at the Structure and Materials Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, with a planned compressive strength of 20 MPa.The results of research on normal concrete compressive strength at 7 days were 12.27 MPa, 14 days 13.97 MPa, and 28 days 20.29 MPa. Variation: 25%; compressive strength: 7 days 13.58 MPa, 14 days 15.85 MPa, and 28 days 21.89 MPa. Variation 50%, compressive strength 7 days 14.34 MPa, 14 days 18.68 MPa, and 28 days 22.08 MPa. 100% variation, compressive strength: 7 days 14.72 MPa, 14 days 19.34 MPa, and 28 days 25.48 MPa. The split tensile strength of concrete decreases with an increasing percentage of beach sand: normal 28-day concrete 7,852 MPa, 25% variation 6,222 MPa, 50% variation 6,963 MPa, and 100% variation 8,000 MPa
Studi Perilaku Pengendara Remaja Generasi Z Terhadap Keselamatan Berlalu Lintas di Kabupaten Enrekang.
Authors: Hakzah Hakzah , Akbar Muh. , Didi Andi Bustan
Published: November 2024

Tingginya minat remaja generasi Z dalam menggunakan transportasi roda dua tidak berimbang kesadaran akan keselamatan berlalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik remaja pengendara roda dua, tingkat pemahaman, pengaruh pelanggaran, kesalahan, dan penyimpangan terhadap keselamatan berlalu lintas. Survei dilakukan dengan membagikan kusioner kepada 200 orang responden, data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian responden sebanyak 200 remaja, karakteristik usia 15-20 tahun 56%, jenis kelamin laki-laki 59%, memiliki SIM C 69%, pegalaman berkendara 2-5 tahun 53%, durasi berkendara 1 jam 57%, riwayat kecelakaan 53%, jenis kecelakaan sedang persentase 37%, tidak pernah terkena tilang 54%. Pengetahuan kategori baik 61%. Hasil uji t secara parsial bahwa variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen dengan signifikan masing-masing variabel independen  (0.000 < 0.05). Hasil uji f secara simultan variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan tehadap variabel dependen nilai Fhitung 18,296 > Ftabel 2,651, nilai signifikan (0.000 < 0.05).