bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuidado centrado na família do recém-nascido: percepção da equipe multidisciplinar de saúde
Authors: Vargas Ana Paula de Miranda , Vargas Maria Fernanda de Miranda , Mendes Juliana Ollé , Tonin Luana , Makuch Débora Maria Vargas
Published: July 2022

Estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, tendo por objetivo desvelar a percepção da equipe multidisciplinar de saúde quanto ao cuidado centrado na família do recém-nascido. Realizado com 13 profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar de saúde, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada gravada pelo Google Meet e análise dos discursos realizada pelo referencial de Minayo, pela qual emergiram 3 unidades de contexto: Cuidado Centrado na Família: Considerações Sobre o Bem-Estar do Recém-nascido; Cuidado Centrado na Família: Percepções Sobre a Configuração Familiar e Cuidado Centrado na Família: Conceito ou Intervenção? Os participantes demonstraram preocupação quanto a ensinar os familiares acerca dos cuidados, instruindo-os de como os procedimentos devem ser realizados, a técnica correta a ser executada, a postura adequada dentro do ambiente hospitalar, escutando suas demandas e desejos, e a partir da conversa e escuta ativa implementar suas necessidades na assistência direta e indireta. A equipe multidisciplinar percebe a família como pilar na prestação dos cuidados, mas não considera efetivamente sua participação no planejamento da assistência. A percepção da equipe multidisciplinar entrevistada acerca do Cuidado Centrado na Família ainda é frágil, demonstrando poucos conhecimentos sobre este método de cuidado.
A importância da fisioterapia nas fases gestacionais
Authors: Costa Layne Alves da , Silva Vitória Ribeiro da , Silva Karla Camila Correia da
Published: July 2022

O processo gestacional surge desde a fecundação e dura por nove meses, o qual pode ser dividido em três trimestres, gerando em cada um deles a modificação do organismo da mulher de maneira natural. Diante disso, podem ser formadas expectativas e dúvidas de como saber lidar com essas mudanças, tendo em vista que podem gerar dificuldades de adaptação, levando em conta as alterações fisiológicas, psicológicas e físicas. Por conseguinte, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar a importância da equipe de fisioterapia durante todo o processo gestacional, ressaltando o seu papel de modo geral em meio a equipe multidisciplinar que realiza o pré-natal e o acompanhamento da gestante desde a concepção ao parto. A metodologia utilizada foi realizada por meio de pesquisa baseada em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com a finalidade de permitir a análise completa de estudos e artigos científicos de forma sistemática e ampla, onde foi priorizado a revisão bibliográfica. De acordo com os achados, devido a consolidação do trabalho, conclui-se que é de suma importância a atuação do fisioterapeuta durante todo o processo gestacional e no puerpério, tendo em vista que proporciona o bem-estar da gestante, previne algias, desconforto e enfermidades ou intercorrências.
Tecnologias de autoatendimento na área da saúde: um Mapeamento Sistemático
Authors: Gralha Silvia Regina , Pfeiffer Bruna Ferreira , Pedroso Regina , Silveira Juliana Martins de Matos da
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os serviços de tecnologia de autoatendimento existentes na área da saúde. Trata-se de um mapeamento sistemático da literatura, na qual a busca foi realizada em Dezembro de 2021, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram utilizados os descritores: self-service e self service, sendo necessárias adaptações para atender as especificidades de cada base. Foram identificados 1.976 estudos e após aplicar os critérios de seleção, 43 publicações alcançaram o nível de qualidade e conteúdo de interesse para inclusão e síntese. Os artigos revisados apresentam informações significativas para os pesquisadores sobre as tecnologias de autoatendimento, quais os benefícios na utilização desses serviços e seus desafios. Este artigo é recomendado para auxiliar nos estudos de pesquisa visando à utilização, aplicação e desenvolvimento das tecnologias de serviço de autoatendimento na saúde.
A percepção dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde sobre a Educação Permanente em um município Paraibano
Authors: Silva Ísis de Siqueira , Xavier Pedro Bezerra , Araújo Ana Beatriz Gouveia de , Gonçalves Gabriel de Oliveira , Pereira Antônio Uirami Rego , Barbosa Catarina Souza de Siqueira , Pontes Débora Rafaella Queiroga , Batista José Roniere Morais , Brandão Gisetti Corina Gomes
Published: July 2022

Em meio a todos os profissionais de saúde da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), o Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) se apresenta como a ponte estabelecida entre a população e o serviço de saúde, através de ações educativas. Mesmo com muitos avanços, a formação dos ACS permanece um desafio. A previsão é de que essa formação seja gradual e permanente, e deve considerar o contexto de trabalho dos ACS, observando as demandas locais. Mediante o supracitado, estabeleceu-se como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos ACS’s acerca das capacitações ofertadas pela gestão e equipe. Esta pesquisa é caracterizada como uma Pesquisa de Campo, descritivo-exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa; a pesquisa foi realizada no município de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil, entre os meses de Maio de 2018 a Agosto de 2019. No que concerne a percepção dos ACS’s, acerca da proposta de intervenção, observa-se que a vivência de uma capacitação, alicerçada na realização da Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS), apresentou-se como método pedagógico consonante com o que se pretende alcançar com a política de EPS no contexto da Saúde da Família. O poder de decisão dos ACS’s para elencar os temas discutidos, além da identificação das situações problemas e da construção dos possíveis caminhos de superação dos mesmos, foram características fortemente observadas durante as atividades propostas, que proporcionaram o processo de desconstrução de um conhecimento até então consolidado, no que diz respeito à atuação profissional, da produção do cuidado em saúde e das interações entre equipe e comunidade.
Tecnologia educacional como plano de alta para gestantes diabéticas: validação do conteúdo
Authors: Guimarães Paloma Fernandes da Silva , Novaes Cristiane de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Este estudo pretende contribuir para construção de conhecimento por meio da elaboração de um protótipo e validação do conteúdo de um recurso tecnológico para o cuidado às gestantes diabéticas em uso de insulina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de validação de um aplicativo sobre orientação do uso de insulina. Esse processo ocorreu no Hospital Maternidade Fernando Magalhães. A amostra do estudo foi do tipo não probabilístico, selecionado por conveniência, formado por profissionais médicos (2) e enfermeiros (8), especialistas em obstetrícia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário de autoaplicação. As respostas foram organizadas em um banco de dados construído no Microsoft Excel e analisadas pela escala de classificação do tipo Likert. Compilado os dados em planilha, essa foi exportada para o programa R version (4.0.2© 2020-06-22), software gratuito para elaboração de estatísticas, onde foram realizadas análises univariadas. De acordo com a avaliação dos julgadores expressa nas declarações, confere a aceitação do conteúdo do App, tornando o aplicativo “insugest” apto aos objetivos propostos contribuindo para processo de educação em saúde. Como trabalho futuro destaca-se a necessidade de avaliar o impacto dessa tecnologia como recurso de plano de alta de mulheres com diagnóstico de diabetes.
Olhares interdisciplinares dos residentes cirurgiões-dentistas na Atenção Primária à Saúde em um município da região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Corrêa Emilly Godinho , Hofstaetter Victória , Rossi Eduardo dos Santos , Arlant Maria Anita de Queiroz , Pizzatto Eduardo , Buffon Marilene da Cruz Magalhães
Published: July 2022

Os Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família, com modelo pedagógico voltado para a interdisciplinaridade, favorecem a articulação entre as instituições de ensino e os serviços, por meio da inserção dos profissionais nas equipes multiprofissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Esse relato de experiência tem como objetivo abordar o papel humanista e integrador do residente cirurgião-dentista no desenvolvimento de um trabalho multiprofissional. Os residentes atuam em conjunto com as equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família e do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e participam de atividades com a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Adicionalmente, o advento da pandemia da COVID-19 proporcionou uma ressignificação da promoção e prevenção à saúde com maior integração dos profissionais. Neste ínterim, evidencia-se também o processo de formação cujo estão imersos, por meio da oferta de disciplinas diárias que desenvolvem competências do trabalho em conjunto com outros profissionais de saúde, e consequentemente atuam na qualificação dos serviços do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Análise da percepção dos colaboradores em relação às boas práticas de fabricação em um restaurante comunitário
Authors: Paiva Isabella da Silva Braga de , Santos Ana Cristina de Castro Pereira
Published: July 2022

As boas práticas de fabricação são procedimentos técnicos sanitários e sua harmonia com a legislação sanitária são imprescindíveis para que o alimento tenha toda a garantia da sua qualidade. Este trabalho teve como intuito avaliar as condições higiênico sanitárias e a percepção que os colaboradores têm sobre a prática da higiene no ambiente de trabalho, empregadas desde a produção do alimento, até a sua distribuição. Podendo assim, assegurar a qualidade do alimento e, como resultado, a saúde dos comensais. A partir deste ponto, a capacitação dos colaboradores é de extrema relevância para proteger a saúde dos consumidores. É um estudo descritivo e transversal que foi efetuado com os colaboradores de um restaurante comunitário do Distrito Federal. A coleta dos dados foi realizada com a aplicação de um formulário do Google no formato de entrevista e, posteriormente, analisados por meio do programa Excel e expostos por tabelas e gráficos com média aritmética simples. Por intermédio dos resultados obtidos, pode-se notar que os colaboradores entendiam corretamente sobre boas práticas durante a manipulação de alimentos (92,9%; n=26). Conclui-se que o treinamento adequado em unidades de alimentação e nutrição, assim como o papel do nutricionista são extremamente importantes na produção do alimento.
CHILAM BALAM “PROPHECIES” AND THE SPANISH INVASION AND OCCUPATION OF YUCATAN
Authors: Love Bruce
Published: July 2022

There are some rather famous passages from the Books of Chilam Balam that are known as “prophecies” attributed to five ah kins, the ritual specialists and diviners who interpreted the words of the gods in sixteenth-century Yucatan Ralph Roys refers to a set of these “prophecies” in the Chilam Balam of Chumayel as the “Prophecies of a new religion.” New translations and analyses of these, and related texts, reveal that the ah kins were contemporary cohorts from neighboring polities in the western and northern peninsula and that their leader was the famous Chilam Balam from the town of Maní. Together they exhorted their ancient enemy, the Itza Maya, to accept the new religion that the Spaniards were bringing and to welcome the “bearded guests” from the east. In order to understand why the western and northern Maya would make such pronouncements, this article re-examines the Spanish invasion and occupation of Yucatan and finds that in the years prior to the Landa inquisition trials there was good reason for the Maya to make alliance with and to collaborate with the Spaniards and the Franciscan missionaries.
CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE OF THE TERMINAL PLEISTOCENE THROUGH THE EARLIEST HOLOCENE IN THE FRENCH PYRÉNÉES AND AMERICA’S SOUTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAINS
Authors: Brunswig Robert H.
Published: July 2022

Cultural adaptive strategies in the French Pyrénées and north central Colorado Rocky Mountains in the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene, although reflecting quite different cultural traditions, had broadly comparable topographies and experienced similar climatic and ecosystem changes in the Late Pleistocene through the Early Holocene. Archaeological and paleoenvironmental data presented in this article describe and compare broadly-based culture-environmental change models associated with the role of natural and human seasonal transhumance patterns of respective Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene landscapes of two widely separated world mountain regions, Europe’s Pyrénées and the North America’s Rocky Mountains.
DISEASE AND OTHER HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ANCIENT PUEBLO COMMUNITIES IN THE CENTRAL MESA VERDE REGION – A REVIEW OF SELECTED SITES
Authors: Słupianek Anna
Published: July 2022

The prevalence of diseases among pre-Columbian communities is one of the indicators of the general state of health of a given group of people, providing information about the most common diseases as well as additional information about diet and relationships between individuals. In this case, the basic source of information is osteological material from burials analysed by physical anthropologists and archaeologists. For the Ancestral Pueblo culture, many years of research by physical anthropologists have provided a wealth of information on the diet of these communities and the state of health of their residents while also confirming various social phenomena, such as conflicts and struggles, which intensified during the Pueblo III period (AD 1150–1280). Nevertheless, research on skeletons of pre-Columbian Pueblo culture has been a controversial issue that was the stimulus for the passage of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 (NAGPRA). Today, most of the data on the health of pre-Columbian Ancestral Pueblo communities stem from analyses conducted during the 20th century. The aim of this article is to compare the state of health (and distinguish the most common diseases) and the age and sex structure for 9 sites selected from the central Mesa Verde region. The data used are from available reports on excavations.
SEEING UNDERGROUND: THE FEASIBILITY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL REMOTE SENSING IN COASTAL AND HIGHLAND PERU
Authors: Grossman Joel W.
Published: July 2022

This paper1 reports programmatic recommendations, an advanced seminar series in archaeology, and field tests in geophysics undertaken during a consultancy with the Peruvian Institute of Culture (INC) in October 1982. The invited international program focused on the investigation of twelve historic, Inca, and pre-Inca sites throughout the coast and highlands. Funding was provided by the OAS, UNESCO, and the Andres Bello Fund. This is the first formal presentation of this effort. The Sendero Luminoso war prevented future investigations under this initiative. The collaborative international effort had three major components: 1) a three-week seminar series on applied technology in archaeology for the archaeological and preservation staff of the INC in Lima, Cusco, and Ayacucho; 2) investigations at twelve INC project sites to recommend appropriate applied technology strategies in support of excavation and stabilization efforts; and 3) resistivity and soil chemistry tests at each site to establish the utility of a variety of site-specific remote sensing strategies (e.g., resistivity, magnetics, or ground penetrating radar/GPR) to provide enhanced definition of archaeological boundaries and internal site structure. Among the underlying strategic goals of the collaborative testing program was the development of environmental indicators, or proxies, based on correlation of the levels of a number of chemical compounds, relative to recorded resistivity levels to project the utility of GPR and resistivity at different sites (the higher the resistivity the deeper the radar penetration). Once defined, future teams could use simple and inexpensive soil chemistry tests, without the need for expensive electrical equipment, to project the utility and penetration of ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity at a variety of coastal and highland Inca, pre-Inca, and Colonial sites.
Analisis Lengkung Intensitas Hujan Dengan Beberapa Pendekatan di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Ginting Segel
Published: July 2022

Lengkung intensitas hujan dengan metode empiris sangat popular digunakan karena keterbatasan data. Informasi lengkung intensitas hujan sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka untuk mendesain drainase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan metode empiris yang terbaik yang dapat mengambarkan lengkung intensitas hujan di Kota Bekasi. Metode empiris yang sering digunakan akan divalidasi dan dicek dengan menggunakan lengkung intensitas yang diturunkan dari data durasi pendek. Pendekatan empiris yang digunakan adalah metode Mononobe, van Breen, dan Bell. Dari perbandingan lengkung intensitas hujan yang dihasilkan menunjukkan, bahwa tidak ada satupun metode empiris yang dapat menunjukkan hasil sesuai dengan hasil pengamatan. Namun dari ketiga metode empiris tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode Mononobe memiliki hasil sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan metode Bell dan van Breen, begitu juga dengan hasil pengamatan. Apabila ketiga metode empiris tersebut dibandingkan dengan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa, metode Bell sangat cocok untuk menentukan intensitas hujan untuk periode ulang dibawah 5 tahun, namun untuk periode ulang lebih dari 5 tahun dapat diperkirakan dengan menggunakan metode van Breen.
Evaluasi Stabilitas dan Penanganan Lereng Produk Aktivitas Vulkanik Kuarter Pada Pembangunan Jalan Baru Shortcut 4 BTS. Kota Singaraja – Mangwitani, Bali
Authors: Sasangka Daru Jaka , Taufik Rakhman , Noor Afriza
Published: July 2022

Potensi masalah lereng longsor batuan ditemukan pada Pembanguanan jalan baru Shortcut 4 pada ruas jalan nasional  Bts. Kota Singaraja – Mangwitani Bali. Potensi Longsoran bersumber pada andesit dengan kekar yang intensif yang dijumpai saat pekerjaan ekskavasi untuk badan jalan dikerjakan. Potensi longsor lereng batu tersebut dapat mengancam bangunan abutmen jembatan yang berada di depannya. Lokasi lereng andesit produk dari intrusi dangkal, berada tepat di tepi danau bratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat stabilitas dari lereng berdasarkan masing masing tipe keruntuhannya dan rekomendasi penanganan secara empirik. Metode penelitian berupa pemetaan geologi lokal menentukan jenis batuan, pengukuran dilapangan dengan melakukan scanline lokasi singkapan batuan, menghitung nilai kualitas massa batuan dengan metode Rock Mass Rating (RMR). Penilaian Kualitas Batuan dilakukan dengan metode Rock Mass Rating (RMR) dan evaluasi kestabilan lereng dilakukan dengan Slope Mass Rating (SMR). Tipe potensi longsor yang ada dan dievaluasi antara lain longsor planar memiliki nilai SMR 30,18 (Unstable) dengan kemungkinan longsoran 0,6, Potensi longsor baji memiliki nilai SMR 57,6 (Partialy Stable) dengan kemungkinan longsoran 0,4 dan Potensi longsor jungkiran memiliki nilai SMR 47,6 (Partialy Stable) dengan kemungkinan longsoran 0,4. Nilai SMR menunjukan bahwa lereng batuan memerlukan penanganan atau rekayasa untuk menjadi stabil. Pelandaian sudut lereng menjadi 650 cukup.
Analisis Penetapan Jadwal Waktu Salat Subuh Wahdah Islamiyah
Authors: Akhyar Andi Muhammad , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Azwar Azwar , Aswar Aswar , Akmal Andi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

The inclusion of prayer time is one of the valid requirements of prayer as explained in the Qur'an and hadiths of the Prophet (s). The Fajr prayer schedule issued by Wahdah Islamiyah is interesting to review because it is different from the official prayer schedule issued by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Republic of Indonesia. This difference can have implications for the validity or absence of Fajr prayers and fasting performed by Muslims based on the schedule. This study aimed to analyze the method of determining the Fajr prayer schedule issued by Wahdah Islamiyah. This research is qualitative descriptive research through library study methods and content analysis. The results showed that Wahdah Islamiyah compiled its Fajr prayer schedule with a high-accuracy contemporary accounting method using VSOP87 algorithm. The location of markaz da'wah in Makassar City was chosen as the coordinate point of the calculation of the position of the sun. Wahdah Islamiyah's Fajr prayer schedule uses a sun altitude of 18 degrees below the horizon by adding a two-minute of iḥtiyāṭ. Based on the calculation, the Fajr prayer schedule of Wahdah Islamiyah has been accurately used in the Makassar City area
Sanksi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual: Studi Komparatif Fiqh, Qanun Aceh dan KUHP
Authors: Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin , A Kadir Muntasir , Nur Syamsiah , Sasralina Rika
Published: July 2022

Kekerasan seksual seperti pemerkosaan merupak salah satu bentuk kejaharan seksual yang harus dilakukan upaya pencegahannya dengan memberlakukan sanksi yang dapat memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku dan mencegah terjadinya hal serupa pada orang yang lain. KUHP Pasal 285 merupakan salah satu peraturan yang mengatur secara khusus berkaitan dengan kekerasan seksual, namun hal tersebut belum bisa memberikan dampak yang siknifikan terhadap pencegahan kejahatan pemerkosaan. Berdasarkan realitas tersebut harus dilakukan upaya perancangan perubahan terhadap KUHP dengan mengakomodir hukum Islam (fiqh) dan Qanun Jinayat Aceh. Secara fiqh kejahatan pemerkosaan dalam satu sisi dikategorikan ke dalam zina sehingga dikenakan hukuman hudud, namun disisi lain bisa dikategorikan ke dalam hirabah sehingga bisa dikenakan hukuman yang lebih berat lagi dari hudud. Sementara Qanun Jinayat Aceh menerapkan hukuman ta’zir berupa cambuk atau denda dalam bentuk emas murni. Secara fiqh atau qanun sangat memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku dan dapat mencegah untuk terulang kembali kejahatan serupa tersebut.
Perbandingan Penerapan Konsep Kalalah dalam Pemikiran Hukum Waris Islam
Authors: Bachri Syabbul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to comprehensively describe the thoughts associated with the concept of kalalah in Islamic inheritance and compare the application of the concept. This study is a type of normative juridical research with conceptual and comparative approaches. The results showed that brothers/sisters can only inherit property if the heir dies in a state of kalalah. Kalalah is defined as a person who dies without children and parents, except for Hazairin who states that he has no children or descendants. Differences related to the concept of kalalah are not only related to the definition of children and parents but also to the understanding of brothers/sisters. Jumhur ulama of Sunnite, Shia, and Islamic Law compilation (ILC) classify brothers/sisters into full, uterine, and consanguine ones. Meanwhile, Hazairin and Syahrur only mentioned relatives in general without classifying the types of brothers. Jumhur ulama in relation to uterine brothers, children are defined as son and daughter. While the parents are defined as the father and paternal grandfather. Furthermore, in relation to the share of full and consanguine brothers, the child is defined as the son, and the parent is defined as a father. ILC stipulates that children (boys/girls), and father exclude all types of brothers to inherit. For Shiah, brothers/sisters can be hindered by children in general, father and mother. According to Hazairin, only children and their descendants can hinder the brothers. Meanwhile, Syahrur determines that brothers/sisters can be hindered by children and descendants hls. and parents hhs.
Analysis of Morphological Errors in Students' Writing
Authors: Adi Mohammad Sofyan
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this research to investigated kinds of students’ morphological errors of SMK Ma'arif NU especially in writing narrative. This research is drawn in descriptive method. Twenty students of the tenth grade students at SMK Ma'arif Nu Gending are assigned to write narrative text in English based on the topic provided by the researcher. Students were asked to write text in 90 minutes. In this thesis, the researcher used morphological errors taxonomy to identify the students errors made by them. This research revealed about; the first, the participants contributed noun morphology errors, verb morphology errors, and adjective morphology errors. Second, the most frequent type of morphological errors contributed by participants was ‘misselection’. From this research, the research revealed that first language gave interferes their second language.
The Correlation between Students’ Writing Skills and Speaking Skills
Authors: Rahman Fadli Faisal
Published: July 2022

Some English learners might be very good at speaking English but not optimal in writing English, and vice versa. However, there were also some English learners who have almost the same score between writing and speaking skills. As fellow productive language skills, researching the relationship between writing skills and speaking skills will be very interesting. Based on the phenomena that exist in the field when reviewing the results of foreign language skills, especially English, the researchers tried to map the relationship between writing skills and speaking skills in English owned by learners, especially English learners in universities. It became very interesting to reveal the relationship between two different English skills through research with a correlation research design. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the correlation between English writing skills and English speaking skills possessed by students. The design of this research is correlation research. The subjects of this study were 49 fifth semester students of the English Education Study Program, Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, in the 2021-2022 academic year. In the fifth semester the students took advanced writing courses and advanced speaking courses. From the results of the calculation of correlation analysis could be revealed that the correlation coefficient (rxy) is 0.0776. With an alpha value between 0.05 and 0.95, the t-table value is 1.6779, and the t-count value was 0.5338. From the results of this study, it could be stated that English writing skills and English speaking skills possessed by students had a very weak positive correlation. In other words, it could be stated that the higher the value of writing skills, the higher the value of students' English speaking skills with a very weak correlation.
Values Education Through The English Language Learning
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono
Published: July 2022

This study focuses on teaching values through English language learning. It explores the related literature reviewing the possibility of integrating values into the English language learning activities. Value-oriented education is an alternative to pursuing both the academic and social competence of students. It is constructed in response to the problematic issues of youngsters’ deviant behaviors and attitudes. It also challenges the trend of today’s education, which puts greater emphasis on mere academic achievement, employment opportunity, and economic growth. Consequently, students in schools turn to prioritize only academic competence for an employment chance. Few wish to achieve success both academically and socially, whereas they have a life outside their schools and homes; the life in society. The study views that integrating values into English language learning is not an easy task. It requires teachers’ innovation and creativity to pursue goals that are more than just the content of the curriculum. The challenge is that English language teachers need to construct their own lesson plans as core values are sometimes unclearly stated in the curriculum. In classrooms, the teachers recommend not to impose their own values or those of a particular culture in the society on their students
Needs Analysis of Student Workshop Based on Discovery Learning on Static Fluid Materials In Palangka Raya
Authors: Aulianingsih Ita , Yuliani Hadma , Syar Nur Inayah
Published: July 2022

Needs analysis is important before developing a product. The purpose of this research is to find out: 1). 11th grade physics material which is considered difficult by students 2). Teaching materials used in learning physics; 3). Knowing the need to develop student worksheets based on discovery learning This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The samples in this study were physics teachers and 11th grade students of Senior High School 10 Palangka Raya as many as 22 people. The results of this study are: 1). Physics material that is considered difficult by students is static fluid material with the percentage of students who choose this material is 77%. 2). The teaching materials used by teachers in physics subjects are modules, student worksheets and textbooks with the largest percentage selected being textbooks, which is 82%. 3). Students want student worksheets that have an attractive appearance, are easy to understand and lead to discovery learning, so as many as 100% feel the need to develop discovery learning-based student worksheets.
Implementation Of Jigsaw Coopertaive Learning And Gallery Walk Based On Practices To Develop Science Process Skills And Sscientific Attitude Of Students
Authors: Laila Fitri , Prasetyorini Prasetyorini , Kurniasih Kurniasih
Published: July 2022

This study aims to obtain information on improving students ' science process skills and scientific attitudes through practical - based Jigsaw and Gallery Walk learning on the material organization of life. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a two-experimental pre-posttest group design, where no one acts as a control group, both groups act as an experimental group that is given different treatment and both are given pretest and posttest. The object of this research is the students of class VII.1 and VII.2 with 41 students each. The instruments used are in the form of multiple choice test questions, KPS observation sheets or performance assessments and questionnaires for scientific attitudes before and after learning which are equipped with learning implementation observation sheets and student and teacher questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there are differences in the KPS of students who carry out practicum-based Jigsaw and Gallery Walk learning. (2) there are differences in the scientific attitude of students who carry out practical-based Jigsaw and Gallery Walk learning. (3) practicum-based Jigsaw and Gallery Walk learning can develop students' KPS and Scientific Attitudes. Based on the normalized gain scores, these two learnings have moderate values, both on the KPS and students' scientific attitudes. Thus, it can be concluded that Jigsaw and Gallery Walk learning can improve students' KPS and Scientific Attitudes.
Learning Science With Group Investigation And Guided Inquiry To Increase Biological Literacy In Coordination System Materials Of Class Science Xi Students
Authors: Nenti Hariyanti , Prasetyorini Prasetyorini , Eka Suhardi
Published: July 2022

The aims of this research are to find out : the effect difference between implementation of cooperative learning model's Group Investigation and type, and Guided Inquiry model's to Increase Biology Literacy , and the effect interaction between implementation of cooperative learning model's and student's on the learning motivation to Increase Biology Literacy. The research was in the Senior High School in the Rancabungur District academic year 2016/2017. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method with a two factorial design. The population of the research is students at the twelth grade Senior High School in the Rancabungur District. The samples of research consist of 80 students. Instruments used for collecting data are achievement test of Biology and the questionnaires of study motivation. To get appropriate and accuracy of the Biology achievement test Technique of t test with significance level of = 0.05. The result of the research are as follows : there is a significant difference in effect of implementation of cooperative learning Group Investigation (GI) and type, and Guided Inquiry model's on Increase Biology Literacy (F h Ft , 0.05 = 2.58 1.99). The questionnaire results showed that students and teacher responded positively to the Group Investigation and Group Inquiry Learning Model. Based on those findings, the research concludes that learning achievement of Biology can be increased throught learning models and improving the student's achievement motivation. The improving of learning quality is able to be achieved through the use of cooperative learning model's Group Investigation and type, and Guided Inquiry model's and by pay attention to the student's Increase Biology Literacy.
Abstract Guided Inquiry Learning with Mind Mapping and Concept Map to Increase Concept Mastery and Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Mustikarini Diah , Kurniasih S. , Prasetyorini Prasetyorini
Published: July 2022

This study aims to measure students' conceptual mastery and motivation in learning the respiratory system. The study was conducted on class VIII SMPN 1 Klapanunggal students in 2017/2018. The learning used in this study was through guided inquiry learning with mind mapping with pretest posttest control group design. The use of this research design involves two classes as research samples, one experimental class and one control class. The selection of these two classes is done by taking subjects not based on strata, random or regional but based on certain goals. The research subjects were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the experimental group. control. The experimental group received Guided Inquiry learning with mind mapping, while the control group was the group that received Guided Inquiry learning with concept maps. The results of mastery of the concept of the experimental class and control class each obtained an average gain of 6.09 and 5.78, the average pretest score of the experimental class students was 51.9 and the control class students were 44.7 from the ideal score. This shows that the average pretest score of the two classes is not much different. It can be concluded that the average N-gain in the control class is 36.9% in the medium category, while in the experimental class the average N-gain is 43.7% in the medium category.
THE BACKGROUND OF THE FUTURE ORIENTED GERMAN REGIONAL POLICY BEYOND GERMAN UNITY
Authors: Knoll-Csete Edit
Published: July 2022

Regional policy is the main instrument for strengthening social, economic, and territorial cohesion. Germany, as the EU’s leading economy had specific difficulties to overcome his forty years division. The scheme of the German regional aid has changed and since January 1st, 2020, has become uniform 30 years after the reunification of the divided country. There is a common interest to find new ways for modernizing, building green energy sources and strengthening digitalization in the whole country to become more successful in the global economic competition. The recovery after the pandemic must guarantee a sustainable future for coming generations on a solidarity basis in all regions of Germany.
Computational Techniques and Calculus for the Summation of Geometric Series and Binomial Expansions
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: July 2022

This paper presents algorithmic techniques, computation, and differential and integral calculus for the summation of geometric series and binomial expansions in an innovative way and also theorems and relationship between the binomial expansions and geometric series. This computational technique refers to the methodological advance which is useful for researchers who are working in computational science. Computational science is a rapidly growing multi-and inter-disciplinary area where science, engineering, computation, mathematics, and collaboration use advance computing capabilities to understand and solve the most complex real life problems.
PKM Pelatihan Pengrajin Kursi Rotan, Manajemen Produksi, Mekanisasi dan Vertikal Marketing Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Rahman Hakim Arif , Eka Putria Narti , Azwanti Nurul
Published: July 2022

Produksi kursi rotan yang dijalankan oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah selama ini masih bersifat konvensional. Produksi rotan dikerjakan berdasarkan pesanan langsung yang diterima oleh pengrajin dari konsumen. Teknologi produksi masih belum tersentuh oleh teknologi mekanik sehingga membutuhkan waktu produksi yang cukup lama. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu Melaksanakan Kegiatan Introduksi Manajemen Produksi. Dalam kegiatan ini diperkenalkan model proses produksi continuous process, memberikan pemahaman pola perencanaan produksi yang meliputi sistem perencanaan dan pengawasan proses produksi terkait ketersediaan bahan baku, jenis produk dan jumlah produk yang akan diproduksi pada suatu periode saat ini dan yang akan datang. Menyelenggarakan kegiatan diseminasi teknologi mekanik melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan peralatan mekanik, melalui peralatan yang ada para karyawan diberikan pengetahuan cara menggunakan peralatan tersebut hingga mahir dalam penerapannya. Workshop pengembangan model kursi rotan terbaru. Menyelenggarakan kegiatan pendampingan strategi pemasaran. Penggunaan peralatan teknologi mekanik telah berdampak pada waktu produksi menjadi lebih cepat yaitu 1-2 hari. Aspek produksi lainnya yaitu telah dikembangkan model kursi rotan terbaru yang diberi nama kursi tamu model voltron dengan tampilan yang lebih modern dan ergonomis.
Pemberdayaan Media Pemasaran Bagi Kelompok UKM Sagulung Kota Batam
Authors: Rosiska Evan , Lestari Siregar Dian , Raymond Raymond
Published: July 2022

Kelompok UKM Sagulung yaitu sekelompok pengrajin dan pedagang yang berada di Kelurahan sagulungs Kota Batam.  Permasalah dihadapi oleh Kelompok UKM Cemara seperti, rendahnya pemahaman Kelompok UKM Cemara terkait media pemasaran, permasalahan tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat penjualan produk, rendahnya produktifitas serta perkembangan usaha dari UKM cemara jalan ditempat hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berdampak pada Meningkatnya keahlian dan keterampilan melalui pendampingan dalam memasarkan produk serta meningkatkan pemahaman dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi sehingga mendukung aktifitas penjualan bagi kelompok UKM diSagulung Kota Batam
The Unique Ability of Fine Roots to Reduce Vegetated Coastal Dune Erosion During Wave Collision
Authors: Figlus Jens , Sigren Jacob M. , Feagin Rusty A. , Armitage Anna R.
Published: July 2022

Vegetated coastal sand dunes can be vital components of flood risk reduction schemes due to their ability to act as an erosive buffer during storm surge and wave attack. However, the effects of plant morphotypes on the wave-induced erosion process are hard to quantify, in part due to the complexity of the coupled hydrodynamic, morphodynamic, and biological processes involved. In this study the effects of four vegetation types on the dune erosion process under wave action was investigated in a wave flume experiment. Sand dune profiles containing real plant arrangements at different growth stages were exposed to irregular waves at water levels producing a collision regime to simulate storm impact. Stepwise multivariate statistical analysis was carried out to determine the relationship of above- and below-ground plant variables to the physical response. Plant variables included, among others, fine root biomass, coarse root biomass, above-ground surface area, stem rotational stiffness, and mycorrhizal colonization. Morphologic variables, among others, included eroded sediment volume, cross-shore area centroid shift, and scarp retreat rate. Results showed that vegetation was able to reduce erosion during a collision regime by up to 37%. Although this reduction was found to be related to both above- and belowground plant structures and their effect on hydrodynamic processes, it was primarily accounted for by the presence of fine root biomass. Fine roots increased the shear strength of the sediment and thus lowered erosional volumes and scarp retreat rates. For each additional 100 mg/L of fine roots (dry) added to the sediment, the erosional volume was reduced by 6.6% and the scarp retreat rate was slowed by 4.6%. Coarse roots and plant-mediated mycorrhizal colonization did not significantly alter these outcomes, nor did the apparent enhancement of wave reflection caused by the fine roots. In summary, fine roots provided a unique ability to bind sediment leading to reduced dune erosion.
Manganese Utilization in Salmonella Pathogenesis: Beyond the Canonical Antioxidant Response
Authors: Uppalapati Siva R. , Vazquez-Torres Andres
Published: July 2022

The metal ion manganese (Mn2+) is equally coveted by hosts and bacterial pathogens. The host restricts Mn2+ in the gastrointestinal tract and Salmonella-containing vacuoles, as part of a process generally known as nutritional immunity. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium counteract Mn2+ limitation using a plethora of metal importers, whose expression is under elaborate transcriptional and posttranscriptional control. Mn2+ serves as cofactor for a variety of enzymes involved in antioxidant defense or central metabolism. Because of its thermodynamic stability and low reactivity, bacterial pathogens may favor Mn2+-cofactored metalloenzymes during periods of oxidative stress. This divalent metal catalyzes metabolic flow through lower glycolysis, reductive tricarboxylic acid and the pentose phosphate pathway, thereby providing energetic, redox and biosynthetic outputs associated with the resistance of Salmonella to reactive oxygen species generated in the respiratory burst of professional phagocytic cells. Combined, the oxyradical-detoxifying properties of Mn2+ together with the ability of this divalent metal cation to support central metabolism help Salmonella colonize the mammalian gut and establish systemic infections.
Possible Therapeutic Utility of anti-Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Antibodies for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Authors: Hagiyama Man , Mimae Takahiro , Wada Akihiro , Takeuchi Fuka , Yoneshige Azusa , Inoue Takao , Kotoku Naoyuki , Hamada Hironobu , Sekido Yoshitaka , Okada Morihito , Ito Akihiko
Published: July 2022

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a highly aggressive malignant tumor, and the effective therapeutic drugs are limited. Thus, the establishment of novel therapeutic method is desired. Considerable proportion of MPMs are shown to express cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1), and to use CADM1 to bind to and proliferate on the pleural mesothelial surface, suggesting that CADM1 is a possible therapeutic target. Here, anti-CADM1 ectodomain chicken monoclonal antibodies, 3E1 and 9D2, were examined for their possible therapeutic utility. The full-length form of CADM1 was expressed in eight out of twelve human MPM cell lines. MPM cell lines were cultured on a confluent monolayer of mesothelial MeT-5A cells in the presence of 9D2, the neutralizing antibody. 9D2 suppressed the cell growth of CADM1-positive MPM cells with the loss and aggregation of CADM1 molecules on the MPM cell membrane, but not of CADM1-negative MPM cells. Co-addition of 3E1, lacking the neutralizing action, enhanced the growth-suppressive effect of 9D2. The two antibodies were tested as drug delivery vectors. 3E1 was converted into a humanized antibody (h3E1) and conjugated with monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. When the resulting h3E1–MMAE antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) was added to the standard cultures of CADM1-positive MPM cells, it suppressed the cell growth in a dose-dependent manner. Co-addition of 9D2 enhanced the growth-suppressive effect of h3E1–MMAE ADC. Anti-CADM1 ectodomain antibodies were suggested to serve as both antibody drugs and drug vectors in the treatment of MPM.
Synthesis of Boron-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanosheets by Using Phyllanthus Emblica Leaf Extract: A Sustainable Environmental Applications
Authors: Khalid Awais , Ahmad Pervaiz , Muhammad Saleh , Khan Abdulhameed , Khandaker Mayeen Uddin , Alam Md Mottahir , Asim Mohd , Din Israf Ud , Iqbal Jibran , Rehman Ibad Ur , Razzaq Zohaib , Pandian Sivakumar , Sharma Rohit , Emran Talha Bin , Sayyed M. I. , Aldawood Saad , Sulieman Abdelmoneim
Published: July 2022

The use of Phyllanthus emblica (gooseberry) leaf extract to synthesize Boron-doped zinc oxide nanosheets (B-doped ZnO-NSs) is deliberated in this article. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows a network of synthesized nanosheets randomly aligned side by side in a B-doped ZnO (15 wt% B) sample. The thickness of B-doped ZnO-NSs is in the range of 20–80 nm. B-doped ZnO-NSs were tested against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains including Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Escherichia coli. Against gram-negative bacterium (K. pneumonia and E. coli), B-doped ZnO displays enhanced antibacterial activity with 26 and 24 mm of inhibition zone, respectively. The mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), mean free path (MFP), half-value layer (HVL), and tenth value layer (TVL) of B-doped ZnO were investigated as aspects linked to radiation shielding. These observations were carried out by using a PTW® electron detector and VARIAN® irradiation with 6 MeV electrons. The results of these experiments can be used to learn more about the radiation shielding properties of B-doped ZnO nanostructures.
Screening ionic liquids for developing advanced immobilization technology for CO2 separation
Authors: Dai Zhengxing , Chen Yifeng , Sun Yunhao , Zuo Zhida , Lu Xiaohua , Ji Xiaoyan
Published: July 2022

Developing immobilized-ionic liquids (ILs) sorbents is important for CO2 separation, and prior theoretically screening ILs is desirable considering the huge number of ILs. In this study, the compressibility of ILs was proposed as a new and additional index for screening ILs, and the developed predictive theoretical model, i.e., electrolyte perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory, was used to predict the properties for a wide variety of ILs in a wide temperature and pressure range to provide systematic data. In screening, firstly, the isothermal compressibilities of 272 ILs were predicted at pressures ranging from 1 to 6,000 bar and temperatures ranging from 298.15 to 323.15 K, and then 30 ILs were initially screened. Subsequently, the CO2 absorption capacities in these 30 ILs at temperatures from 298.15 to 323.15 K and pressures up to 50 bar were predicted, and 7 ILs were identified. In addition, the CO2 desorption enthalpies in these 7 ILs were estimated for further consideration. The performance of one of the screened ILs was verified with the data determined experimentally, evidencing that the screen is reasonable, and the consideration of IL-compressibility is essential when screening ILs for the immobilized-IL sorbents.
Synergistic Cr(VI) Reduction and Chloramphenicol Degradation by the Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalysis of CuInS2: Performance and Reaction Mechanism
Authors: Zhu Chaosheng , Li Jingyu , Chai Yukun , Zhang Yongcai , Li Yunlin , Zhang Xiangli , Liu Jin , Li Yan
Published: July 2022

Despite significant scientific efforts in the field of water treatment, pollution of drinking water by toxic metal ions and synthetic organic compounds is becoming an increasing problem. The photocatalytic capabilities of CuInS2 nanoparticles were examined in this study for both the degradation of chloramphenicol (CAP) and the reduction of Cr(VI). CuInS2 nanoparticles were produced using a straightforward solvothermal approach and subsequently characterized by many analysis techniques. Simultaneous photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction and CAP oxidation by the CuInS2 nanoparticles under visible-light demonstrated that lower pH and sufficient dissolved oxygen favored both Cr(VI) reduction and CAP oxidation. On the basis of active species quenching experiments, the possible photocatalytic mechanisms for Cr(VI) conversion with synchronous CAP degradation were proposed. Additionally, the CuInS2 retains a high rate of mixed pollutant removal after five runs. This work shows that organic contaminants and heavy metal ions can be treated concurrently by the visible-light-induced photocatalysis of CuInS2.