bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Kesejahteraan Dalam Pemekaran Wilayah Desa Menurut Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Rambe Mara Sutan
Published: June 2021

Kesejahteraan merupakan impian dan harapan bagi setiap manusia yang hidup di muka bumi ini, dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, manusia tidak akan mampu menyelesaikannya atau memperolehnya tanpa bantuan orang lain, sebagaimana yang ditegaskan oleh Ibnu Khaldun (1994: 45) Namun jaminan itu tidak diberikan dengan tanpa usaha, sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan Allah dalam Surat Ar Ra’d ayat 11 “Sesungguhnya Allah tidak merubah keadaan sesuatu kaum sehingga mereka merubah keadaan yang ada pada diri mereka sendiri”.Bagi pemerintah kesejahteraan seringkali diukur dengan nilai GNP perkapita, yang merupakan rasio perbandingan antara nilai GNP dengan jumlah penduduk, desa yang otonom akan memberi ruang gerak yang luas pada perencanaan pembangunan yang merupakan kebutuhan masyarakat dan tidak terbebani oleh program-program kerja dari berbagai instansi pemerintah.Adapun Penulis merumuskan masalah dalm skripsi ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana konsep kesejahteraan dalam pemekaran wilayah desa menurut perspektif Fiqh Siyasah (2) Bagaimana konsep kesejahteraan dalam pemekaran wilayah desa   menurut Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu memberikan gambaran tentang Konsep Kesejahteraan Dalam Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Pemerintah Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa.Kesimpulan (1) Aspek-aspek yang sering dijadikan sebagai indicator untuk mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah pendapatan, kependudukan, kesehatan, pendidikan, ketenagakerjaan, konsumsi, perumahan, dan social budaya. (2) Konsep kesejahteraan bisa terlaksana dengan baik jika ada koordinasi dan kerja sama anatara aparatur desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dan tokoh masyarakat. Kata kunci: Desa, Msyarakat, Kesejahteraan,Undang-Undang
Patient Portal Activation and Use in Hospitalized Children at an Academic Medical Center
Authors: Wood Kelly E. , Greene Heather R. , Krasowski Matthew D.
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVES:

Electronic health records are becoming increasingly common tools for storing and sharing patient health information. Many vendors offer patient “portals” as a way for patients and/or proxies to view test results and communicate with their health care teams. Few researchers have looked at patient portals in the inpatient pediatric population. Our objectives were to describe portal activation and use and factors associated with these end points for hospitalized children.

METHODS:

Retrospective, single-center study of pediatric patients birth through 17 years old who had at least one hospital admission and one or more inpatient diagnostic test performed between January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2018. Portal use was defined as viewing one or more test result. Multivariate logistic regression analyzed the association between patient characteristics and portal account activation and use.

RESULTS:

A total of 5862 patients with 170 685 diagnostic test results were included. A total of 40.9% of patients had an activated account, and 20.3% viewed one or more test result. Factors associated with an increased odds of portal activation and/or use included English as preferred language, white race, commercial insurance, multiple admissions, previous outpatient testing, and having both laboratory and imaging inpatient studies performed.

CONCLUSIONS:

In this study, we highlight the underuse of the patient portal in the inpatient pediatric population, especially for patients whose preferred language is not English, self-identify as multiracial and are publicly insured or uninsured. Concerted efforts to eliminate health care disparities in relation to portal activation are needed.
Practice Variations in Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Asymptomatic Newborns
Authors: Narasimhan Sudha Rani , Flaherman Valerie , McLean Matthew , Nudelman Matthew , Vallejo Maricela , Song Dongli , Jegatheesan Priya
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVES:

To describe variations in the practice of hypoglycemia screening and treatment in asymptomatic infants in the United States.

METHODS:

During the time period from February 2018 to June 2018, we surveyed representatives of hospitals participating in the Better Outcomes through Research for Newborns Network, a national research network of clinicians providing hospital care to term and late-preterm newborns. The survey included 22 questions evaluating practices related to hypoglycemia screening and management of asymptomatic infants.

RESULTS:

Of 108 network sites, 84 (78%) responded to the survey; 100% had a hypoglycemia protocol for screening at-risk infants in the well-baby nursery. There were wide variations between sites regarding the definition of hypoglycemia (mg/dL) (<45 [24%]; <40 [23%]; <40 [0–4 hours] and <45 [4–24 hours] [27%]; <25 [0–4 hours] and <35 [4–24 hours] [8%]), timing of first glucose check (<1 hour [18%], 1–2 hours [30%], 30 minutes post feed [48%]), and threshold glucose level for treatment (<45 [19%]; <40 [18%]; <40 [0–4 hours] and <45 [4–24 hours] [20%]; <25 [0–4 hours] and <35 [4–24 hours] [15%]). All respondents used breast milk as a component of initial therapy. Criteria for admission to the NICU for hypoglycemia included the need for dextrose containing intravenous fluids (52%), persistent hypoglycemia despite treatment (49%), and hypoglycemia below a certain value (37%).

CONCLUSIONS:

There is a significant practice variation in hypoglycemia screening and management across the United States.
Social campaigns to encourage responsible fashion consumption: qualitative study with university students
Authors: Palacios-Chavarro Janneth-Arley , Marroquín-Ciendúa Fernando , Bohórquez-Lazdhaluz Ricardo
Published: June 2021

A fruitful line of research on responsible consumption has recently emerged due to a concern for and interest in environmental issues and the growing resource depletion, providing an opportunity for communications to influence human behavior toward environmental protection. This paper shows the design, implementation, and impact assessment of two social campaigns aimed to inform the public of the effects of an overconsumption of clothing and encourage responsible consumption. We designed a non-experimental, descriptive, qualitative study based on 30 semi-structured interviews with university students in Bogotá, Colombia, from variables such as campaigns’ message, behavioral intentions, and relationship with the social and environmental context. The results show the students’ unawareness of overconsumption but suggest a positive impact on their intentions to increase responsible apparel consumption. This study contributes to empirical knowledge of better alternatives for effective messages that favor responsible consumption.
Valor de la Asamblea en la Biblia y en el Mundo Guaraní
Authors: Bremer Margot
Published: June 2021

Con una pincelada sobre el proceso histórico de las asambleas del Pueblo enel AT se descubre su importancia trascendental en la vida y convivencia deun pueblo que cuida su soberanía. Al desaparecer su presencia con la apariciónde la monarquía, comienza el ocaso de la autodeterminación del pueblo;surgieron profetas en el público para sustituir por parte este órgano vitaldel pueblo. El mundo guaraní pudo mantenerse en su soberanía durante losmilenios gracias a la celebración de sus asambleas sagradas y al fuerte amora la propia cultura. En sus asambleas renovaron su sueño del buen vivir,sintiéndose en un comprometido caminar hacia la Tierra sin Males. Ambasformas de asambleas dejan vislumbrar mucha semejanza que confirma suvalidez y actualidad perene para la construcción de una sociedad alternativaen donde no debe faltar la mística.
O Poder de Baal: Patriarcalismo e Idolatria
Authors: Gallazzi Sandro
Published: June 2021

Nas montanhas de Canaã diversos grupos, clãs e tribos ensaiaram uma maneirade viver, alternativa à das “cidades”, evitando a concentração do podereconômico, político e social. Não abandonaram, porém, o poder do homemsobre a mulher, do baal/marido sobre a sua ishá/mulher. A dimensão sagradae, por isso, intocável, desta relação, garantia da fertilidade da mulher eda terra, provocou e justificou a progressiva concentração do poder sagradomasculino que chegou a dominar e violentar o corpo da mulher. Esta foi umadas principais causas que levou à opção pelo templo e, posteriormente, pelamonarquia.
Un relato evangélico constructor de comunidades alternativas Una interpretación de Lucas 10,38-42
Authors: Helder Gerardo García
Published: June 2021

En los orígenes del cristianismo la norma era la diversidad. Los escritores delNuevo Testamento buscaron ayudar a construir y consolidar a las iglesiasnacientes como comunidades alternativas que ofrecieran salvación y hospitalidada sus miembros provenientes de diversos contextos y culturas. Hoyen la Iglesia hay personas que se alistan en la corriente de lo instituido y otrasen las nuevas mareas de lo instituyente y la convivencia no siempre es pacífica.Presento una interpretación de Lc 10,38-42 como una animación bíblicapara esta realidad eclesial que debe ser asumida y alistada en el seguimientosalvífico de Jesucristo.
Hybrid model for sales forecasts in a context of the consolidation of new products on the market: an application in the agro-industrial sector
Authors: Wanderley Guilherme Arcoverde , Duarte Heitor Oliveira
Published: June 2021

Purpose – This paper aims to evaluate the performance of the consolidation process of a product recently included commercially in a portfolio through a sales forecasting model that, focused on several segments of the customer portfolio, supports the commercial decision-making.Design/methodology/approach – This approach uses the ABC Curve methodology to define the analysis in segments of relevance and then integrates two methods: (i) the Markovian models in discrete time and annual step to predict the transition behavior between the new replacement product and the consolidated ones; (ii) first-order and second-order exponential smoothing time series forecasting method to predict products in aggregate demand. This model was applied to a seed distributor company based on its customer portfolio and historical data for sales between 2011 and 2019.Findings – The sales forecasting benchmark scenario, designed for stable conditions in the behavioral adherence of new products and the commercial strategy, resulted in a quantitative support for targeting and monitoring commercial efforts to maximize the global performance for this process.Originality/value – Besides presenting a new Markov Chains commercial management approach, the model developed introduces a quantitative tool into the literature for targeting the customer portfolio management processes in the context of replacement in a product portfolio.Keywords - Curve ABC. Markov Chains. Sales Forecasting. Exponential Smoothing. Customer Portfolio Management.
Development of managerial and Information Technology skills in Learning Factories in the context of Industry 4.0: a case study
Authors: Antonio de Albuquerque Felizola Romeral Pedro , De Mesquita Spinola Mauro , Franco Gonçalves Rodrigo , Zancul Eduardo
Published: June 2021

Purpose – This paper aims to analyze the most relevant and present technologies in Learning Factories, to analyze how these technologies can be integrated and how to analyze how this environment operates given the shortage of a specialist workforce.Theoretical framework - The new technological landscape, also known as Industry 4.0, requires trained personnel to operate, interpret, and make decisions given the new tools. This means that training the professionals who will work in the industries need to come into contact with all this existing Information Technology (IT) architecture and skills need to be encouraged to be developed to allow these professionals to work effectively. One way to act on these fronts is through Learning Factories, which are integrated environments for Industry 4.0 training and the development of technology, applications, and transfer them to industry. Despite recognizing this strategy, there is no explicit discussion on how IT architecture is built, how these technologies are integrated, and which teaching strategies are effective in Learning Factories.Design/methodology/approach - A case study was carried out at a Learning Factory in a Brazilian state university, called ‘Fábrica do Futuro’, describing the present IT systems, their relevance in student education and the teaching strategies adopted, compared with the theoretical sample presented.Findings – A need was identified to explore the integration between all technologies, involving tools, such as 3D printing, radio frequency identification (RFID), Computer Vision and systems such as ERP, MES and PLM. The development of communication, leadership, and problem-solving skills needs to be encouraged for effective learning and adequate operation of these technologies.Originality/Value - This study aims to contribute to universities and research institutions that wish to implant and/or operationalize a Learning Factory, presenting and discussing a possible IT structure and the skills developed with it.Keywords - Learning Factory. Industry 4.0. Information Technologies. ERP. 3D printing.
Influence of ultra-processed foods consumption during pregnancy on baby's anthropometric measurements, from birth to the first year of life: a systematic review
Authors: Miranda Cristianny , Souza Rafaela Cristina Vieira e , Santos Luana Caroline dos
Published: June 2021

Abstract Objectives: to perform a systematic review of studies that investigated the influence of ultra-processed foods (UPF) consumption during pregnancy on child’s anthropometric parameters up to one year of life. Methods: cohort and cross-sectional studies were researched in BVS, Cinahl, Cochrane, Embase, Pubmed, Scopus and Web of Science databases until March 2020, and the main descriptors were: “Pregnant Women”, “Ultra-processed foods”, “Birth Weight”, “Smallfor Gestational Age”, “Infant”, “Newborn”. Results: seventeen articles were considered eligible and evaluated the associations between the exposures: ultra-processed dietary patterns; soft drinks, sugar-sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages; fast food, junk food, sweets, snacks and the outcomes: birth weight and its classifications; length and head circumference at birth; birth weight adjustments according to gestational age; weight/age, length/age, body mass index/age and weight/length indices. The results showed: 36 non-significant associations between the exposures and the outcomes; 13 direct associations (outcomes versus ultraprocessed dietary patterns, soft drinks, artificially sweetened beverages, sweets, junk food) and 5 inverse associations (outcomes versus ultra-processed dietary patterns, soft drinks). Conclusions: most of the evaluated literature did not demonstrate the influence of UPF consumption during pregnancy on the newborn’s anthropometric measurements up to one year of life and denoted a smaller number of direct and inverse associations between the exposures and the outcomes.
Evaluation of breastfeeding self-effectiveness and its associated factors in puerperal women assisted at a public health system in Brazil
Authors: Pinto Sebastião Leite , Barruffini Ana Carolina Cárnio , Silva Vanessa Oliveira , Ramos Jéssica Enocêncio Porto , Borges Leonardo Luiz , Cordeiro Jacqueline Andréia Bernardes Leão , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , Almeida Rogério José de , Junqueira Isabela Cinquini
Published: June 2021

Abstract Objectives: evaluate breastfeeding self-efficacy and its associated factors in puerperal women assisted at a public health system in Brazil. Methods: it is a cross-sectional analytical study, with convenience sampling and two instruments: sociodemographic, personal and clinical, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES-SF), applied to puerperal women in a puerperal outpatient clinic at two public maternity hospitals in Goiânia/GO, from September to November 2019. Inclusion criteria: mothers in puerperal period, age above 18 years, children born at term and on exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusion criteria: report depression and premature wean. Results: 128puerperal women were interviewed. The average age was 26.7 (± 5.9) years old. The levels of self-efficacy were high (95.3%) and no puerperal had a low level. The variables with statistical significance were: experience in breastfeeding (p= 0.0312), not having received information on breastfeeding during pregnancy (p=0.0292), did not receive other milk at the maternity (p=0.0380), did not feel pain while breastfeeding (p=0.0242), being able to breastfeed on demand (p=0.0124), presence of breast engorgement (p=0.0207), presenting protruding nipples (p=0.0427). Conclusions: clinical and personal aspects were identified as risk factors for early weaning. This can provide information for the training ofprofessionals and structuring the interventions in health services, with a view in preventing these risks.
Influence of breastfeeding duration on the incidence of dental caries in preschoolers: a cohort study
Authors: Barroso Heloísa Helena , Mourão Priscila Seixas , Gomes Rafaela Lopes , Almeida Maria Tereza Pereira de , Silva Thaís Santos , Ramos-Jorge Joana , Ramos-Jorge Maria Letícia , Fernandes Izabella Barbosa
Published: June 2021

Abstract Objectives: investigate the association between breastfeeding duration and the incidence of severe caries in preschoolers. Methods: a cohort study was conducted with 132 pairs of mothers and children in the city of Diamantina, Brazil. Data collection was performed in 2 moments: when the children were between two and three years of age (baseline- 2013/2014) and after three years (T1-2016/2017). In both moments, children were evaluated for dental caries (International Caries Detection and Assessment System - ICDAS) and a questionnaire was administered to the mothers addressing socioeconomic aspects and thee habits of children. The outcome evaluated was the incidence of severe caries (Dentin caries - ICDAS Codes 5 and 6). Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, chi-squared test and Poisson hierarchical regression with robust variance. Results: children who breastfed for more than 24 months (RR = 2.24 CI95%= 1.23-4.08), those whose parents were separated (RR = 1.73 CI95%= 1.11-2.69), and those with estab-lished/severe caries (RR = 2.74 CI95%= 1.37-5.49) at baseline were at greater risk of incidence of severe caries after three years. Conclusion: breastfeeding for more than 24 months is a risk factor for incidence of severe caries. In addition, family structure and established or severe baseline caries were associated.
Trend of preventable neonatal mortality in the States of Brazil
Authors: Prezotto Kelly Holanda , Oliveira Rosana Rosseto de , Pelloso Sandra Marisa , Fernandes Carlos Alexandre Molena
Published: June 2021

Abstract Objectives: to describe the trend of preventable neonatal mortality due to interventions by the Unified Health System in Brazil from 2000 to 2018, according to groups of causes of death and maternal residence. Methods: mixed ecological study with data from the Mortality Information System and Information System on Live Births. The analysis occurred based on the number and rates of avoidable neonatal mortality, polynomial regression models by least squares method and thematic maps. Results: the avoidable neonatal mortality rate decreased from 10.98 in 2000 to 6.76 per 1,000 live births in 2018. Preventable causes prevailed due to adequate care for women during pregnancy, childbirth, fetus and newborn. Deaths from preventable causes from health promotion actions during pregnancy increased in Maranhão (p=0.003) and the Federal District (p=0.001) and remained stable in nine states. There was stability in the rates of mortality due to delivery in Maranhão, Piauí and Amazonas. The causes avoidable by actions with the newborn showed a decreasing trend, except for Roraima where there was stability. Conclusions: there are inequalities in trends of avoidable neonatal mortality rates in the states second according to the group of causes and the need to improve access to and quality of maternal and child health care in these places
Principal causes and challenges for reducing product returns: applying FMEA in a case study
Authors: Boccaletti Bruna Caffaro , Mello Luiz Carlos Brasil de Brito , Bastos Isadora de Paula
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The current economy has demanded from organizations greater quality in their operations, which makes necessary to avoid non-compliance of processes that generate extra expenses, efforts and influence satisfaction of clients. This article aims to understand main causes of products returns from market in a cosmetics company. Based on literature review and application of a quality tool, FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis), in the case study, solutions and their effects on the organization are evaluated. After studies, new solutions and suggestions were proposed to reduce organization's post-sale reverse logistics.
Educating for the implementation of evidence-based healthcare in Brazil: the JBI methodology
Authors: Püschel Vilanice Alves de Araújo , Oliveira Larissa Bertacchini de , Gomes Eduardo Tavares , Santos Kelli Borges dos , Carbogim Fábio da Costa
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To present the JBI evidence implementation methodology and report the Brazilian experience in educating health professionals. Method: This is an experience report on professional education in the Brazilian context as per the JBI methodology. Results: In four years, 29 clinical fellows were trained in Brazil, with technical and scientific theoretical bases and tools for evidence-based practice, focusing on the transformation of the health contexts in which they are inserted. Conclusion: The JBI methodology offers systems and tools to evaluate existent practices; it also reinforces and disseminates evidence-based healthcare, potentializing the achievement of effective change in healthcare.
Signatures and Specificity of Tissue-Resident Lymphocytes Identified in Human Renal Peritumor and Tumor Tissue
Authors: Dornieden Theresa , Sattler Arne , Pascual-Reguant Anna , Ruhm Annkathrin Helena , Thiel Lion Gabriel , Bergmann Yasmin Samira , Thole Linda Marie Laura , Köhler Ralf , Kühl Anja Andrea , Hauser Anja Erika , Boral Sengül , Friedersdorff Frank , Kotsch Katja
Published: June 2021

Significance Statement

Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are important for localized immune responses, but their phenotypic and functional diversity in human kidneys is poorly understood. In this study, CD4+ and CD8+ TRM and other resident lymphocytes from tumor- and nontumor-containing kidney tissue samples of 62 patients with nephrectomy were extensively analyzed. It was shown that intrarenal CD8+ TRM cells express an activated, proinflammatory phenotype and become more numerous with age. Within tumors, however, CD8+ TRM cells more frequent express markers of exhaustion and become functionally impaired in patients with metastasis. Multiple viral antigen specificities were also demonstrated for intrarenal CD8+ TRM. These and other observations from the study provide novel insights into the complex repertoire of human kidney–resident lymphocytes with relevance for renal cancers and transplants.

Background

Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are known to be important for the first line of defense in mucosa-associated tissues. However, the composition, localization, effector function, and specificity of TRM cells in the human kidney and their relevance for renal pathology have not been investigated.

Methods

Lymphocytes derived from blood, renal peritumor samples, and tumor samples were phenotypically and functionally assessed by applying flow cytometry and highly advanced histology (multi-epitope ligand cartography) methods.

Results

CD69+CD103+CD8+ TRM cells in kidneys display an inflammatory profile reflected by enhanced IL-2, IL-17, and TNFα production, and their frequencies correlate with increasing age and kidney function. We further identified mucosa-associated invariant T and CD56dim and CD56bright natural killer cells likewise expressing CD69 and CD103, the latter significantly enriched in renal tumor tissues. CD8+ TRM cell frequencies were not elevated in kidney tumor tissue, but they coexpressed PD-1 and TOX and produced granzyme B. Tumor-derived CD8+ TRM cells from patients with metastases were functionally impaired. Both CD69+CD103−CD4+ and CD69+CD103−CD8+ TRM cells form distinct clusters in tumor tissues in proximity to antigen-presenting cells. Finally, EBV, CMV, BKV, and influenza antigen-specific CD8+ T cells were enriched in the effector memory T cell population in the kidney.

Conclusions

Our data provide an extensive overview of TRM cells’ phenotypes and functions in the human kidney for the first time, pointing toward their potential relevance in kidney transplantation and kidney disease.
ON THE ROLE OF THE SYMBOLIC DIMENSION OF THE HISTORICAL PROCESS: READING A BOOK BY MALTE ROLLEF ON POLISH LANDS UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors:   Perm State University, Narskiy I. V. ,   University of Tyumen
Published: June 2021

The article combines a review of the Russian translation of Malte Rolf's study on the interaction between the Russian administrative apparatus and the Polish population during the "long 19th century" with a reflection on the importance of investigating the symbolic perception and behaviour of historical actors to interpret ethnic conflicts. The book successfully set and solved the task of using Polish-Russian material to show how the Russian Empire functioned between the Congress of Vienna and the beginning of World War I. Rolf succeeded in convincingly demonstrating that the mutual distrust of tsarist officials and the Polish population did not exclude mutual interest and constructive interaction. The author criticizes the widespread clichés about the permanent conflict between the "reactionary" state and the "progressive" society both in imperial Russia as a whole and – especially – in western provinces. The attention to the symbolic component of the Polish-Russian conflict allowed the author to plastically switch the perspective of research and representation between macro- and micro-historical approaches, to understand the optics of the vision of the own and the foreign, and the logic of the actions and interactions of the parties of the community in conflict. Communication between Tsarist officials, Polish society and the Russian diaspora, as persuasively demonstrated by the German historian, provided a complex learning process for all its participants, in which some stereotypical ideas about each other were reinforced, others were modified, others became outdated and went out of the political, social and symbolic practice.
RECEPTION OF PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGE AND FOREIGN PR TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LATE SOVIET ERA
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Abramov R. N.
Published: June 2021

In the USSR, there was an apparatus of ideological work and propaganda, which was mounted in all state and public institutions. Since the late 1950s, interest in foreign methods of working with public opinion, including management, advertising and public relations (PR), had been growing, and a process of cultural transfer in pragmatic and ideological dimensions had been developing. The use of Western methods of influence (including advertising and PR) was necessary to advance the economic and political interests of the USSR in the capitalist and post-colonial countries. Western methods of influence became the object of analysis in the genre of quasi-academic criticism of bourgeois society, with the opportunity for the reader to understand the content of the main methods of influence (PR, commercial advertising, etc.). The article shows two areas of reception of Western PR language and technologies. The selected publications of Soviet experts on the criticism of Western PR are analyzed. Examples from the practice of Soviet experts of international influence (Vneshtorgizdat and the “Novosti” Press Agency) who worked in those organizations abroad and later, in the 1990s, became well-known PR specialists, are presented. The purpose of the article is to show the selective permeability of the Soviet influence system for foreign PR methods and commercial advertising techniques.
“I WISH THE BOYS WERE DEAD, AND COMRADE LENIN LIVED”: CHILDREN AND THE LEADER’S DEATH
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Salnikova A. A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the phenomenon of "leader's death" as an effective tool of Soviet educational practices. Vladimir Lenin became a cult figure; the attitude to his death differentiated the degree of "sovietization". The study is based on verbal and non-verbal texts of the mid-1920s, both of adult and child origin. The use of typologically diverse sources created by children helped reconstruct the unique children's experience of perceiving and experiencing the death of "Grandfather Ilyich" and fix it in the memorial practices of future generations. The transformation of children's perception of the phenomenon of death from "terrible" to "familiar" in the epoch of wars and revolutions in Russia in 1914–1922, which occurred as a result of their vulnerability to its traumatic influence, is traced. The author concludes that the Soviet culture of childhood of the 1920s tremendously reproduced adult mortal practices adapted to the children's world. It is shown that children's memorial texts reflected both ideas produced by Soviet regime and typically children's fairytale and mythological ideas about the death of the "hero" and "eternal immortality" prepared for him. The analysis of ritualism and symbols of mourning events with the participation of children dedicated to Lenin's death, children's playful practices in the "Ilyich's funeral", children's prose and poetic memorial art testifies to the active involvement of children in the new Soviet political culture that was being formed. It was the culture of participation as a special model of interaction between the authorities and society, which provided for the active inclusion of all Soviet citizens in politics.
À PROCURA DE UM ALGORITMO: A GERAÇÃO AUTOMÁTICA DE REFERÊNCIAS DE UMA EDIÇÃO COMENTADA DE UM TEXTO LITERÁRIO GREGO
Authors: De Camargo Caio Vieira Reis
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em apresentar o método computacional desenvolvido para a geração automática de referências de uma edição comentada de um texto literário grego. Feito um levantamento teórico sobre o uso da computação para pesquisas de linguísticas em reuso textual, a partir da obra Biblioteca, de Apolodoro, e da edição comentada de James Fraser (1921), utilizamos os nomes próprios presentes no texto grego como algoritmo para testar a eficiência de nosso método.
Comparison of wild bee communities of three semi-natural meadow habitats at Harghita–Covasna Region, Transylvania, Romania
Authors: Demeter Imre , Balog Adalbert , Józan Zsolt , Sárospataki Miklós
Published: June 2021

In the temperate climate wild bees are the most important pollinator organisms. Pollination is essential for the communities of semi-natural habitats since this ecosystem service directly affects plant reproduction. The diversity of wild bees living in such areas is remarkably high, but they are susceptible to various anthropogenic influences.In our study, the composition and structure of wild bee communities were examined in Romania (Transylvania) at three semi-natural areas near Filia, Merești and Vârghiș. The surveyed areas were used as extensive meadows under relatively low but slightly different anthropogenic influence levels. We collected bees in these areas at several places (9 sampling points/area) by individual netting four times during the season. In the studied areas, 129 bee species were found, which makes up about 18% of the approximately 726 wild bee species registered in Romania. In addition to the high number of species, we also observed high diversity values. Our results showed that, even at our sampling site closest to the human settlements, the extensive use of the surveyed areas as meadows allows the development of diverse, species-rich bee communities.
Myasthenia Gravis Exacerbation Following Second Dose of mRNA-1273 Vaccine
Authors: Desai Urvi G.
Published: June 2021

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MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR AND MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF THE Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V ALLOY AT AN ELEVATED DEFORMATION TEMPERATURE
Authors: Shen Menglan , Huo Yuanming , He Tao , Xue Yong , Hu Yujia , Yang Wanbo
Published: June 2021

A high-performance titanium alloy requires a fine and homogenous microstructure. The rational deformation process parameters of the Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V (TC16) titanium alloy can contribute to achieving this important microstructure. Hot-compression experiments were performed at temperatures in the range 100–800 °C and at strain rates of 0.1 s–1 to 10.0 s–1. The effects of deformation temperatures and deformation rates on the mechanical behaviour and microstructure evolution were analysed and discussed. The softening mechanism of the Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V alloy at an elevated deformation temperature was revealed. Experimental results showed that 500 °C is the critical deformation temperature to distinguish the warm-deformation region of 100–400 °C and the hot-deformation region of 500–800 °C. The softening mechanism is dominated by -phase spheroidization in the temperature range 100–400 °C with a higher strain rate of 10.0 s–1. The softening mechanism is dominated by a local temperature rise in the temperature range 500–800 °C with a lower strain rate of 0.1 s–1.
Postharvest storage of three chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.) varieties
Authors: Ramírez-Rodas Yeimy , Arévalo-Galarza Lourdes , Cadena-Iñiguez Jorge , Delgado-Alvarado Adriana , Ruiz-Posadas Lucero , Soto-Hernández Marcos
Published: June 2021

The consumer demand for chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.) fruits has increased in recent years, virens levis being the most important variety, although other chayote varieties are gaining importance such as nigrum xalapensis and n. spinosum. However, the postharvest behavior of these varieties is different, so it is important to evaluate the factors that limit the shelf life of each variety. Therefore, in this study, fruits of each variety from the Mexican National Germplasm Bank of Sechium edule were used. The following fruit quality variables were evaluated: weight loss, humidity (%), color, chlorophyll, titratable acidity, total soluble solids (TSS), total sugars, and stomatal characteristics. In addition, the storage potential of each variety was evaluated for two weeks at different temperatures, 7°, 13° (85% RH) and 24 °C (60% RH), with the application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP). The variables evaluated were viviparism, disease severity, weight loss, dehydration and chilling injury (CI). The fruits of n. xalapensis and n. spinosum have a higher content of chlorophylls and carotenoids, but similar contents of TSS, acidity and total sugars than v. levis fruits. The use of 1-MCP reduced viviparism in all varieties, and the severity of blisters was higher in v. levis. The fruits of the three varieties presented severe CI when stored at 7 °C but the most susceptible to dehydration and diseases severity is n. spinosum.
The effect of VEGF rs35569394 in esophageal cancer and response to chemotherapy
Authors: Wang Zishan , Li Chenwei , Li Xinjian , Shi Jianguang , Wu Weijie
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study was to investigate the possible association between the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs35569394, of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene (VEGF) and the risk of esophageal cancer (EC) in the Han Chinese population. A total of 290 EC subjects and 322 ethnically matched unrelated healthy controls free from the esophageal disease were studied. Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral blood by salting out. Genotyping of VEGF rs35569394 polymorphism was carried out via polymerase chain reaction followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that the distribution of genotypes was significantly different across the gender groups (p=0.032) and clinical stages (p=0.034). VEGF rs35569394 was associated with EC risk (p= 0.012, OR=1.34). A gender analysis break-down showed that rs35569394-D allele frequency was significantly higher in females than in the controls (p=0.0004, OR=1.81). Moreover, significant associations were also found in females under the dominant model (II versus ID+DD: χ2=8.18, p=0.003, OR=2.12) and the recessive model (II+ID versus DD: χ2=8.25, p=0.004, OR=2.39). Additionally, we found that the genotype, rs35569394-DD, was associated with a complete response + partial response to chemotherapy when compared with rs35569394-II (χ2=4.67, p=0.030, OR=0.47). In conclusion, our case-control study showed that the VEGF rs35569394 was significantly associated with the clinical stages and the increased risk of EC in Han Chinese females. In addition, the genotype rs35569394-DD showed a better response to chemotherapy.
Дураки, мошенники и поджигатели: Мыслители новых левых
Authors: Скрутон Роджер
Published: June 2021

Роджер Скрутон, один из главных критиков левых идей, обращает­ся к творчеству тех, кто внес наибольший вклад в развитие этого направ­ления мысли. В доступной форме он разбирает теории Эрика Хобсбау­ма и Эдварда Палмера Томпсона, Джона Кеннета Гэлбрейта и Рональда Дворкина, Жана-Поля Сартра и Мишеля Фуко, Дьёрдя Лукача и Юрге­на Хабермаса, Луи Альтюссера, Жака Лакана и Жиля Делёза, Антонио Грамши, Перри Андерсона и Эдварда Саида, Алена Бадью и Славоя Жи­жека. Предметом анализа выступает движение новых левых не только на современном этапе, но и в процессе формирования с конца 1950-х годов. Скрутон подвергает безжалостной критике все основные направления новой левой мысли и стремится найти точку опоры для противостояния им, при этом не основываясь на религии.
EUROVİSİON ŞARKI YARIŞMASI’NIN MÜZİK DIŞI BOYUTLARI
Authors: GENÇ Buket
Published: June 2021

Eurovision terimi ilk kez, 1950’lerde Avrupa Yayın Birliği’ne (EBU) bağlı olan kurumlar tarafından, bir ağ paylaşım sistemi oluşturma çerçevesinde kullanılır. 1955 yılında, savaş sonrası Avrupa kıtası yayıncılığında birleştirici etki yapacak bir etkinlik düşünen EBU, Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması’nın temellerini bu anlayış doğrultusunda atar. 1956 yılında İsviçre’nin Lugano kentinde ilki gerçekleşen Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması, o yıldan günümüze kadar Avrupa’nın, hatta dünyanın en önemli müzik organizasyonlarından biri olur. Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması, 1956 yılından günümüze kadar gerek müzikal açıdan gerekse müzik dışı unsurlar açısından pek çok değişim geçirmiştir. Tüm bu değişiklikler, belirli tarih aralıklarında birbirinden farklı gerekçelerle uygulanmıştır.
Temel olarak Avrupa Yayın Birliği tarafından her yıl ortak bir proje üzerinden düzenlenen, yani esas amaç olarak ulusal kamu yayıncılığı iş birliğine dayalı bir olanak yaratmak amacı ile oluşturulan yarışma, Avrupa Yayın Birliği’nin üye yayıncılarının katkılarıyla düzenlenen bir medya olayıdır. Ancak bunun yanı sıra yarışmanın popüler müzik alanında yeni şarkıların yaratımını teşvik eden ikincil bir amacı da bulunmaktadır. Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması’nın, sadece bir şarkı yarışması olmadığı gerçeğinden hareketle, yarışmanın Medya, Politika, Ekonomi, Ulusal, Ulusüstü ve Rekabetçi boyutları da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yapılan analizler, birbirinden farklı içerimleri bulunan Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması’nın müzik dışı boyutlarının kimi zaman ayrışan kimi zaman da örtüşen özelliklerinin olduğunu bize gösterir.
SPARC bilateral phrenic neurophysiology preparation with phrenic afferent stimulation - spinal intact study v1
Authors: Streeter Kristi , sunshine Michael , Fuller David
Published: June 2021

Protocol for conducting bilateral phrenic neurograms in anesthetized, paralyzed, vagotomized and mechanically ventilated rats to test the cardiorespiratory effect of phrenic afferent stimulation in spinal intact animals.
Efficacy of standard treatment protocol in recently diagnosed Lupus Nephritis at our tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Nephrology, SSH, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, M.P, India, Dhakate Dr. Tushar , Rajadhyaksha Dr. Anjali ,   Professor, Department of Medicine, Seth G.S. Medical College, Mumbai, Maharastra, India, Panjwani Dr. Ramiz ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Nephrology, VBCH and Namo Medical college, Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Lupus Nephritis occurred in approximately 50% of Systemic Lupus Erythematosuspatients at some point during their illness and is associated with a poor prognosis. Material andMethod: A prospective observational study of 50 newly diagnosed LN cases was conducted toinvestigate the response of standard treatment protocol (Cyclophosphamide -NIH protocol andMycophenolate Mofetil-MMF). Results: Of the 50 newly diagnosed cases of LN, 94 % (n=47) werefemales, and 6 % (n=3) were males, with class IV LN accounting for the majority of patients 69.39% (n=34). At six months, 36.7 % (n=11) of patients in the cyclophosphamide (CYP) group had acomplete response. Only 27.3 % of patients in the MMF group had a complete response; however,this difference was not statistically significant. At the end of one year, only 56.7 % of the CYP groupand 81.8 % of the MMF group had a complete response; however, this difference was notstatistically significant (p=0.282). Although the initial response with CYP was better and later in theMMF group, these differences were not significant statistically. Tuberculosis or its reactivation wasthe most common complication during treatment, either with MMF or CYP. One patient died due tolatent tuberculosis reactivation, another as a result of severe disease activity at presentation(proteinuria was 20 gm/24 hours in that patient), and the third as a result of pneumonia withsepticemia. Conclusion: Treatment with either CYP or MMF is equally effective, but underlyinginfection, particularly tuberculosis, should be ruled out before initiating therapy.
Risk assessment for rail freight transport operations
Authors: Szaciłło Lucyna , Jacyna Marianna , Szczepański Emilian , Izdebski Mariusz
Published: June 2021

The aim of this article is to assess the risk of performance of rail freight transport on the basis of an analysis of identified risk areas based on statistical data on the causes of accidents that occurred on the lines of railway transport in Poland. A critical review of selected scientific studies relating to the risk assessment process for identified areas of the railway system has been undertaken. Based on statistical data, the authors analysed the causes of accidents on railway lines in 2019 in Poland and determined the probability of occurrence of a given cause. In addition, the article calculates the probability of vehicle delays for different emergency situations occurring in the performance of rail freight transport operations. This enabled the authors of the article to carry out a risk assessment of freight train delays on railway lines.
Performance of lactating cows fed sugarcane silage treated with microbial additives
Authors: Cardoso Lucas L , Ribeiro Karina G , Pereira Odilon G , Weiss Kirsten , Bayão Geraldo F V , Cunha Camila S , Marcondes Marcos I
Published: June 2021

Background: No studies have been conducted evaluating sugarcane silage associated with both Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus for lactating dairy cows. Objective: To evaluate diets containing different roughages with and without microbial inoculants on intake, digestibility and milk yield of medium-producing cows. Methods: A total of 15 Holstein cows distributed into a randomized block design were used. Dietary treatments were: 1) a corn silage-based diet (CS), 2) a fresh sugarcane-based diet (SC), 3) a sugarcane silage ensiled without inoculant (SS), 4) sugarcane silage ensiled with Lactobacillus buchneri (SSLB), and 5) sugarcane silage ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus (SSLP). Results: Digestible organic matter intake (DOMI) was lower (p<0.05) in cows fed SSLB (9.77 kg day-1) when compared with cows fed CS (13.29 kg day-1) and SSLP (12.42 kg day-1). Ensiling of sugarcane increased intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) compared to SC (mean of 6.00 kg day-1 versus 4.97 kg day-1; p<0.05). Dry matter digestibility was greater (p<0.05) in CS (77.80%) compared with diets based on sugarcane silage, whereas NDF digestibility was lower for treatments with sugarcane (p<0.05). Milk yield was similar among CS (27.99 kg), SC (25.59 kg), and silages with additives (25.47 and 27.07 for SSLB and SSLP, respectively). Cows fed CS produced more fat-corrected milk (25.89 kg) than those fed sugarcane-based diets (p<0.05). Conclusions: Fresh sugarcane or sugarcane silage with additives can be used as a roughage source for dairy cows producing up to 23.43 kg d-1 fat-corrected milk, considering the total diet is properly balanced.
Human activity recognition using penalized support vector machines and Hidden Markov Models in multimodal systems
Authors: Pamplona-Beron Leidy Esperanza , Henao Baena Carlos Alberto , Calvo-Salcedo Andrés Felipe
Published: June 2021

Human activity detection has evolved due to the advances and developments of machine learning techniques, which have enabled solutions to new challenges without ignoring prevalent difficulties that need to be addressed. One of the challenges is the learning model’s sensitivity regarding the unbalanced, atypical, and overlapping information that directly affects the performance of the model. This article evaluates a methodology for the classification of human activities that penalizes defective information. The methodology is carried out through two redundant classifiers, a penalized support vector machine that detects the sub-movements (micro-movements) and the Marvok Hidden Model that predicts the activity given the micro- movements sequence. The performance of the method was compared with state-of-the-art techniques, and the findings suggested significative advance in the detection of micro-movements compared to the data obtained with non-penalized paradigms. In this research, an adequate performance is found in the classification of primitive movements, with hit rates of 95.15% for the Kinect One®, 96.86% for the IMU sensor network, and 67.51% for the EMG sensor network.
Los modelos dimensionales de la personalidad y su importancia en la psicología de la salud
Authors: Lemos Mariantonia
Published: June 2021

La psicología de la salud es un campo de aplicación de la psicología en el que el estudio de los factores de riesgo y protección de enfermedades crónicas tiene una alta importancia. En este campo los estudios señalan la importancia de la personalidad como un factor de vulnerabilidad para el desarrollo y el mal pronóstico de diferentes enfermedades crónicas. Esta revisión de la literatura presenta algunos de los modelos dimensionales de la personalidad y su relación con la salud/enfermedad, haciendo hincapié en el efecto de ciertos rasgos de personalidad en la enfermedad cardiovascular. Se discute la validez de conceptos como el de personalidad tipo d, la relación de los modelos dimensionales con los temperamentales y se enfatiza en la importancia del modelo de cinco factores, específicamente del neuroticismo y de la extraversión, como factores de alta relevancia para la psicología de la salud.