bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treaties, Public Health Service, and Health Status of Native American Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults
Authors: Burns Joseph , Empey Allison
Published: October 2023

Since the first European contact, Native American populations have experienced inequities in health. Although the evidence lags because of underreporting or misclassifying of race and ethnicity data, there are egregious inequities in American Indian/Alaska Native child health reports relative to the general population. These health inequities are driven by historical and current systemic racism and result in exposure to adverse childhood experiences, including psychological and physical abuse, violence, or substance use, manifesting in an intergenerational and epigenetic predisposition to poor health outcomes. Pediatric health professionals, allied health professionals, and community partners are essential in helping identify children at risk for health inequities and advocating for policies combating structural racism.

Keywords: American Indian/Alaska Native, health inequities, historical trauma
Control and inclusivity
Authors: Joubert Aurélie , de Jong Karlijn
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses Dutch secondary education language teachers’ attitudes towards multilingualism with a particular focus on the concepts of classroom control and inclusivity. The Netherlands is composed of regions with various degrees of multilingualism: areas traditionally perceived as monolingual, an officially bilingual province and linguistically diverse cosmopolitan urban centres. By means of a qualitative analysis of ten semi-structured interviews with language teachers working in the different regions, this research examines the type of discourse used to describe multilingualism and the potential implementation of multilingual practices in the classroom.  With the use of methods from Critical Discourse Analysis, a patchwork of ideologies reveals how attitudes about non-official varieties and languages deemed ‘too different’ from the expected standard language are expressed. The analysis shows that teachers in areas with little migration-induced multilingualism emphasise in particular their hypothetical difficulty when dealing with an aspect of the pupils’ competence that they cannot control. The interview data also sheds light on the topic of linguistic inclusivity which encompasses not just the acknowledgement of the pupils’ backgrounds but also the teachers who fear feeling left out by a multilingualism that goes beyond what they are familiar with.
A glass ceiling in the educational labour market
Authors: Lee Seonok
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the new Dutch language policy for international instructors in Dutch universities and its impact on their careers. While the policy aims to make Dutch higher education bilingual, the paper argues that it acts as a barrier to career advancement and a glass ceiling for international instructors. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with international instructors at the University of Groningen. The findings suggest that the language requirement creates tensions around policy implementation and actual practices at the university. The paper contextualises the study within the broader context of internationalisation in Dutch higher education and the use of language as a labour-control mechanism. The paper concludes with policy recommendations that aim to create a fairer workplace in higher education. It contributes to the literature on internationalisation in higher education and highlights the need for further research on the experiences of international instructors.
MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS FRENTE AO COVID-19: O LEGADO DA DEFESA DO DIREITO À SAÚDE NAS PRISÕES
Authors: Simas Luciana , Sánchez Alexandra , Benfeita Geana , Larouze Bernard , Ventura Miraim
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se caracterizar a atuação dos movimentos sociais frente ao Covid-19 na defesa do direito à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade (PPL) no Brasil. Além do registro histórico, buscou-se identificar repercussões que possam servir de legado para estratégias futuras. Foi realizada análise qualitativa de documentos divulgados por organizações sociais (Pastoral Carcerária, Justiça Global, Mecanismo de Combate à Tortura e ABRASCO); órgãos da Justiça (Conselho Nacional de Justiça, Defensorias Públicas, Ministério Público, Departamento Penitenciário Nacional); entidades científicas e organismos internacionais (OMS, Fiocruz, UNIFESP, dentre outras), no período de 03/2020 a 01/2021. Foram categorizados 77 documentos relativos a: 1) Inclusão das PPL como prioritárias para vacinação e necessidade de medidas desencarceradoras; 2) Rejeição do uso de containers para abrigar PPL infectadas ou grupos de risco; 3) Suspensão e retorno das visitas postergado, com possibilidade do envio de suplementos; 4) Extinção das equipes para acompanhamento de PPL com transtorno mental; 5) Restabelecimento da obrigação do envio ao Instituto Médico Legal de corpos de PPL para identificação e emissão de Declaração do Óbito. A análise evidenciou atuação em rede dos movimentos sociais para garantir o direito à saúde das PPL. As manifestações lograram êxito considerável ao conseguirem bloquear propostas de retrocesso aos direitos humanos.
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION ON COMBUSTION HETEROGENEITY IN INTERIOR BALLISTICS OF MORTAR USING POPULATION BALANCE EQUATION
Authors: Pautard Matthias , Chauveau Christian , Halter Fabien , Coulouarn Christophe
Published: October 2023

The ever-rolling progress of weapon systems has proven to demand an increase in precision in the models to be able to achieve further improvements. In the field of interior ballistics, one of the elements that remains excluded from most models is the combustion heterogeneity due to non-equilibrium of pressure. This paper presents a zero-dimensional model of a mortar. It includes two chambers: the combustion chamber and the cartridge with combustion heterogeneity occurring between
these two chambers. The model adapted to this kind of problem is the population balance equation (PBE). A successful attempt to solve the PBE numerically in this case, using the class method, is presented in this work to theoretically address the quantification of the impact of combustion heterogeneities too often ignored.
STUDENT ACCESS TO VIRTUAL LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19PANDEMIC
Authors: Key Gifty Akomea , Doyle John , Mathur Vinayak , Sheety Alia , Magrakvelidze Maia , Szelwach Celia , Cimakasky Joseph , Cordes John W.
Published: October 2023

This study reports university students' ratings of their perceived learning experiences in adapting to one of three course modalities during the fall 2020 semester's COVID-19pandemic restrictions. During that semester, students were offered either fully online, hybrid/hyflex, or in-person courses. Approximately 795 undergraduate and graduate students at a small liberal arts university in the eastern United States were emailed a 40-item survey questionnaire in the spring of 2021 that asked them to reflect on their learning experiences in the previous semester. The survey endeavored to discover answers to these research questions: how did students rate their learning experiences in the fall semester of 2020; how did they compare those experiences to previous semesters; and what were the environmental settings of online or hybrid/hyflex students, including use of online cameras?Ninety-nine students (12.5%) completed the survey (69 undergraduates and 30 graduate students). Topline results included the following: undergraduate and graduate students rated their learning experiences differently, with graduate students giving higher ratings to all modalities. Among undergraduates, 14% of those with in-classroom courses said they learned less compared to previous semesters, 52% of those taking online courses said they learned less, and 26% of those enrolled in hybrid/hyflex courses said they learned less compared to previous semesters. Two-thirds of the undergraduate students accessing fully online courses disliked having cameras on since the majority of the undergraduates taking online courses accessed them in a personal room.
Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Türkiye’de Turizmin Geliştirilmesine Dair Örnek Bir Rapor
Authors: KARCI Betül
Published: October 2023

Kültürlerin birbirleri ile olan münasebetlerinin gelişmesinde önemli bir payı olan turizm, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinden itibaren Türkiye’de önem kazanmıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra Avrupa’daki olumsuz Türk imajının değiştirilmesi ve turizmin geliştirilmesi için çalışmalar yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Türkiye’de turizm faaliyetlerinin resmiyet kazanması ve yönlendirilmesinde Avrupa’da eğitim görmüş, bilgisiyle yüksek devlet görevlerinde bulunmuş Reşit Saffet Atabinen’in payı büyüktür. Reşit Saffet Bey ve arkadaşları tarafından 1923’te Türkiye Seyyahin Cemiyeti adı ile kurulup Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu adı altında çalışmalarına devam eden cemiyet, Türkiye’de turizm faaliyetlerinin başlamasına ve geliştirilmesine öncülük etmiştir. Reşit Saffet Bey, Avrupa’da bulunduğu sürede devletlerin turizm politikalarını ve turizmin Avrupa toplumuna sağladığı faydaları tespit etmiş ve Türkiye’de turizmin geliştirilmesi için yapılması gereken çalışmaları raporlar halinde hükümete sunmuştur. Reşit Saffet Bey tarafından ülkemizde turizmin geliştirilmesi için 1932’de önemli bir rapor hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı bu rapor çerçevesinde Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında Türkiye’de turizm alanında yapılması tavsiye edilen çalışmaları ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmamızın temel kaynağı Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivinden temin ettiğimiz belgelerdir. Bunların yanı sıra konumuza ilişkin süreli yayınlardan ve araştırma eserlerinden de yararlanılmıştır.
Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türk Edebiyatının Turizme Etkisi ve Edebiyat Turizmi Kapsamında Alternatif Destinasyon Önerileri
Authors: YAMAÇ ERDOĞAN Zeynep
Published: October 2023

Edebiyat ve turizm, farklı özelliklere sahip iki disiplin olsa da birbirleri üzerindeki zamanla artan etkilerinin ve yakınlaşan ilişkilerinin sonucunda “edebiyat turizmi” kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Edebî eserlerin kişiler üzerinde bıraktığı etki okuyucuları birer turiste dönüştürebileceği gibi, turizmin de edebî eserlerin çeşitlenmesinde ve bilinirliğinin artmasında etkili olabileceği edebiyat turizmi aracılığıyla daha net anlaşılmıştır. Belirtilen ilişki çerçevesinde bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Edebiyatı’nı turizme etkisi ve yeni edebiyat turizmi destinasyonları önerilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Edebiyatı’nın ön plana çıkan roman türüne ait eserleri başta olmak üzere, Cumhuriyet öncesi ve Modern Türk Edebiyatı eserleri de incelenerek bu eserlerdeki içeriklerin yeni bir edebiyat turizmi destinasyonuna elverişliliği değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucu; Türk Edebiyatı’nın öncü yazarları Halide Edip Adıvar, Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Orhan Kemal ve Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil’in romanlarından hareketle yeni edebiyat turizmi destinasyonları geliştirilebileceği anlaşılmıştır. Turizme kazandırılacak yeni turizm destinasyonlarının, Türkiye’nin 100 yıllık Cumhuriyet tarihinin zengin ve başarılı çıktıları olacağının, Cumhuriyet’in bundan sonraki yıllarında da Türk Edebiyatı’nın ve Türk turizminin hak ettiği değere ulaşmasında önemli bir görev üstleneceğinin altı çizilmiştir.
Galata ve Pera Bölgesinde Otel İşletmeleri (1840-1895)
Authors: İÇİGEN Ebru , YILMAZ Gökhan
Published: October 2023

Endüstri Devrimi ile yaşanan değişimler, siyasi ilişkiler, reform hareketleri gibi gelişmeler klasik konaklama anlayışının (han ve kervansaray) yerini çağdaş otel işletmelerine bırakmasına yol açmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde modern anlamda açılan ilk otel işletmesinin Pera Palas olduğu birçok araştırmacı tarafından dile getirilmiştir. Her ne kadar bu sav yaygın olarak kabul edilse de Pera Palas’ın açılmasından önce bazı otellerin var olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1840-1895 yılları arasında otelciliğin tarihsel gelişimini ortaya koymak ve o dönem otelleri ile ilgili bir yazın oluşturmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Haziran 2018 ile Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında Pera ve Galata bölgelerinde açılmış olan otel işletmeleri nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman incelemesi, veri analiz yöntemi olarak da betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre modern otelciliğin 1840 yılında açılan Hotel des Quatre Nations’a dayandığı ve Pera Palas Oteli’nin açıldığı tarihe kadar 29 otelin faaliyet gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Söz konusu oteller işletmecilik, konum, mülkiyet durumu, sunduğu hizmetler, mimari yapı, bölümleri, büyüklükleri, çalışma süreleri ve çalışanların nitelikleri gibi özellik ler doğrultusunda (i) oda hizmeti veren, (ii) oda ve yiyecek-içecek hizmeti sunan ve (iii) oda ve yiyecek-içecek hizmetinin dışında farklı hizmetler sunan oteller şeklinde üç kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Aynı zamanda bu kıstaslar çerçevesinde her bir otele ilişkin bilgi verilmiştir.
Cumhuriyet Tarihinde Özgün Bir İktisadi Girişim: Türkiye Turizm Bankası Anonim Şirketi (1955-1960)
Authors: EVCİN Erol
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada; kuruluş amacı, idaresi, faaliyetleri, Türkiye turizmine ve iktisadi hayatına katkıları bağlamında özgünlük arz eden bir kuruluş olarak Türkiye Turizm Bankası Anonim Şirketi (1955-1960) incelenmiştir. Bankayı bilimsel bir mecrada müstakil olarak ilk kez ele alan bu çalışma ile alan yazınına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; bankanın Türkiye’de turizm girişimcileri ile bankacılık sektörünü profesyonel anlamda ilk kez bir araya getirdiği, işletmecilik alanında turizm sektörüne öncülük ettiği ancak kaynak yetersizliği nedeniyle kredileme faaliyetinde bulunamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Kısa ömürlü olmasına rağmen bankanın yarattığı tecrübe birikiminin ve altyapı imkânlarının Türkiye’de turizm ve bankacılık sektörü için olumlu bir etki yarattığı anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın başlıca kaynaklarını Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Cumhuriyet Arşivi’nden temin edilen belgeler, TBMM Zabıt Cerideleri, Resmî Gazete, bankanın bilanço, faaliyet, idare meclisi ve murakıp raporları ile süreli yayınlar ve telif-tetkik eserler teşkil etmiştir.
Discrediting the Subjects of Crime Disclosure and Investigation and the Criminalistic Methods of Neutralizing It
Authors: Vardanyan Akop , Makarenko Ilona
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the topical aspects of criminalistic methods for neutralizing the discreditation of the subjects of crime disclosure and investigation viewed as a special form of counteraction by suspects and accused persons. Using theoretical works of scholars of criminalistics, the authors analyzed the theory of counteraction to investigation and established the effectiveness of modern scientifically grounded methods and ways of neutralizing the unprecedented counteraction from the criminal environment in the 1990-s in the structure of organized criminal activities. They studied the conditions for the criminalistic research of discrediting the subjects of crime disclosure and investigation as a method of post-criminal counteraction - the subject-object organization of criminalistics, the development of the criminalistic theory on neutralizing the counteraction to crime investigation, the combination of the activity-based and situational approaches to researching this type of actions. The analysis of monographs on the problems of discrediting the subjects of criminalistic activity in modern conditions allowed the authors to state that they are little-studied and require substantial research, which will help improve the professional competence of the subjects of crime disclosure and investigation, increase the rates of anti-criminal activities in Russia, as well as contribute to all the fundamental areas of the science of criminalistics. It is proven that the discreditation of the subjects of crime disclosure and investigation is an unlawful method of falsifying information characterized by both general (used in all methods and ways of falsification) and specific features typical of only this type of destructive and unlawful human actions and behavior. It is noted that in most cases the discreditation of subjects responsible for criminalistic activities does not constitute a single intent with the method of committing a crime, i.e. its nature is relatively independent and connected with post-criminal determinants. The key goal of the studied way (method) of counteraction consists in obstructing law enforcement in crime disclosure and investigation. The authors present a criminalistic concept of discrediting persons involved in crime disclosure and investigation as a method of counteracting the investigation, analyze their characteristics, prove their scientifically grounded practical value for improving the effectiveness of crime disclosure and investigation.
Observation on the Transmission and Transmission of the Epic “Jangar”
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Rashit Rashitseren , Han Hongxia
Published: October 2023

English Abstract: The Silk Road was an important channel for cultural exchange between the East and the West in ancient times. It not only promoted economic, cultural, and technological exchanges, but also provided opportunities for mutual understanding and exchange among different ethnic groups. In the context of the Silk Road, various ethnic cultures have been widely disseminated and exchanged, and “Jangar”, as an important component of the Silk Road culture, has played an important role in cultural inheritance and dissemination. The mentoring and apprenticeship activities of rap artists have laid a solid foundation for the active inheritance and widespread dissemination of the epic “Jangar”. Both oral communication and written text dissemination preserve the unique aesthetic value and precious textual materials of “Jangar”, and the derivative culture of the epic of “Jangar” also plays a role in the further dissemination and protection of “Jangar”.
Collection and delivery points in the last mile of cargo transportation: Sustainability benefits and challenges
Authors: Gustavo Henrique Freitas Matinha , Carlos Eduardo Sanches de Andrade , Cintia Isabel de Campos
Published: October 2023

The present work aims to analyze sustainability aspects related to the use of lockers, collection points, and other forms of fixed points, by transporters and consumers, in the last mile of cargo transportation, as an alternative to home delivery. For this purpose, a literature review was performed. Three distinct platforms were researched using strings in three different languages, Portuguese, English, and Spanish. From these databases, 31 articles were selected, all of them according to the subject studied. The papers highlighted the advantages of this type of delivery, embracing not only the environmental gains but also the economic and social ones, such as the reduction of traffic congestion and an overall lower operational cost. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and atmospheric pollutants are shown in 23 papers; lower operating costs for transporters in 26 papers, while 23 articles address congestion reduction. The biggest challenge identified is the distance traveled by clients/pedestrians, cited 21 times.
Kordower Lab Solution Recipes v1
Authors: Kordower Jeffrey
Published: October 2023

Kordower Lab Solution Recipes
Dual In Situ Hybridization/Immunofluorescence v1
Authors: Henderson Michael
Published: October 2023

This protocol details about the Dual In Situ Hybridization/Immunofluorescence in tissue.
Transcardial Perfusion in Mouse v1
Authors: Henderson Michael
Published: October 2023

This protocol details about the transcardial perfusion in mouse.
Accommodation Problem of Higher Education Students from the Past to the Centenary of the Turkish Republic
Authors: ERDEMİR Burcu
Published: October 2023

Türkiye has gone through a significant expansion process in its higher education system, especially since the beginning of the 2000s. However, this expansion brought with itself the problem of student accommodation. This study examines the accommodation problem of Turkish higher education students who have to abandon their hometowns to live in cities where they get an education. The method used is document analysis including refereed journal and newspaper articles, national and international reports and statistics and various online sources. They referred to the proclamation of the Turkish Republic in 1923 and covered the centenary of the Republic in 2023. Briefly, the key findings noted the inadequate bed capacities in university and state dormitories, dramatic increases in the cost of accommodation, and architecture and management problems in dormitories that negatively affect the service quality and the daily routines of students. For a more thorough analysis, a mixed-method study is suggested for future researchers.
Quality of tifton and alfalfa hays and equine body biometrics
Authors: Oliveira K. , Tsuzukibashi D. , Fachiolli D. F. , Watanabe M. J. , Vera J. H. S. , Barros J. S. , Costa C.
Published: October 2023

This paper targets the quality of tifton bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.)and alfalfa (Medicago sativa) hays in isoproteic and isoenergetic dietson horse body biometrics. Six equines, between 6.5±0.5 years oldand with an mean body weight of 354±50kg, were used in this study.The treatments consisted of six diets and the experimental delineationwas the Latin square (6x6). The diet’s forage was composed by acombination of hays, in a factorial scheme (2x3), with two forages(tifton bermudagrass and alfalfa) and three types of hay (A, B and C).There was a significant effect in the variables body weight, abdominalgirth, fecal water content, and fecal production for the forage type.Greater digestibility coefficient of dietary dry matter values wereidentified in the diets composed by type A and B alfalfa hay(64.71±2.38% and 63.45±2.41%, respectively), that have significantlysurpassed (P = 0.0061) the results obtained for the type C hay diets. Itwas possible to conclude that the alfalfa hay provided a reduction inthe horse’s body weight and thoracic perimeter, what can be explainedby the greater verified digestibility, as well as the lesser fecal waterretention with the diets containing only the legume.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF DOXORUBICIN ANCHORED PLGA NANOPARTICLES AGAINST BREAST CANCER
Authors: Tarun Kumar, Vinay Pandit , Ranjit Singh
Published: October 2023

The objective of this work was to design and develop Poly (D, L-Lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) of Doxorubicin for the effective treatment of breast cancer. The nanoparticles (NPs) were optimized by applying a Box-Behnken design (BBD) using Design-Expert® Software and prepared using the double emulsification and precipitation method. Three independent factors such as PLGA 50:50 (A), PVA (B), stirring speed (C) were considered. Three dependent responses included entrapment efficiency (Response 1), particle size (Response 2) and Doxorubicin release at 10th hour (Response 3). ATR and DSC studies indicated compatibility between the drug and polymer. The morphological studies performed by SEM showed uniform and spherical shaped discrete particles with smooth surface and in a size range of 282.6 nm. X-ray diffraction was performed to confirm the crystalline nature of the drug after encapsulation. The NPs exhibited a zeta potential of 21.6 mV. In vitro release studies showed a drug release up to 10 hrs. The release kinetics study indicated first order kinetics while the release mechanism followed Higuchi model. The cell viability was found to be more than 80% after incubation with the DOX NPs for 24 h up to a concentration of 80 μg/ml. The DOX NPs treated MCF-7 displayed intrinsic cell damage and cell shrinkage as compared to the control group. It may be concluded from the present investigation that PLGA NPs bearing doxorubicin can effectively treat the breast cancer
Legal characteristics of internal financial audit as a tool for public management of the quality of public finances (financial management)
Authors: Petrova I. V.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the legal regulation of internal financial audit in relation to the system of state management of public finances. A legal and economic parallel is drawn between public financial management in economic and legal terms. According to the author, quality management is carried out in the following areas of public finance management assessment: quality of management organization in the field of public finance; the quality of the use of public resources. While internal financial audit contributes to the improvement of financial management and is aimed at minimizing risks in the implementation of budgetary procedures, the formation of proposals and recommendations for the effective management of «budgetary processes» in the course of financial management.

The legal essence is considered and the types of budgetary procedures are identified, in the context of which the budgetary powers of the main administrators of budgetary funds are exercised.
Transformation of the principle of VAT neutrality in the digital age
Authors: Lyutova O. I.
Published: October 2023

Neutrality has always been a key principle of taxation, on the basis of which the economic and legal structure of value added tax (VAT) was initially formed. At the same time, the establishment of the obligation to register a foreign organization that provides electronic services to Russian consumers actually negates the effect of such a principle. The article deals with problematic issues of legal regulation of obtaining a VAT deduction by a foreign taxpayer provided for under the condition that contradict the VAT structure and put Russian and foreign taxpayer suppliers in an unequal position. Attention is drawn to the actual difficulties of identifying new digital phenomena from the point of view of their attribution to the objects of VAT taxation. It is noted that at present the problem of developing fundamental ideas on how to tax and administer the activities of foreign companies subject to VAT in the new digital realities at the Russian and supranational levels is significant.
Digital Ruble as a Factor in Strengthening the Monetary Sovereignty of the State
Authors: Perepelitsa M. A.
Published: October 2023

The development of technology in the modern world has led to a change in the form of money from commodity, metal and paper to digital. The digital ruble opens up new opportunities and prospects for the state in the 

field of financing public tasks and functions. One of these is the opportunity to solve the problem of cash security in the public sector of the economy, while avoiding inflation, as well as dollar and export-commodity dependence of the national currency. The article proposes to create two digital platforms based on the digital ruble: a closed one for servicing government payments and an open one for payments made on private consumer markets; the rules for converting the digital ruble are considered; the position on the digital ruble as a new revenue source for financing government purposes is substantiated. As a result, it is noted that the use of the full potential of the digital ruble is a factor that strengthens the internal monetary sovereignty of the state.
The role of the Bank of Russia in regulating the financial market in the context of sanctions policy
Authors: BYLA A. B.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the current state of the financial market as one of the most important elements of the financial system. The ways and possibilities of further development of the financial market in the conditions of the strict sanctions policy of many states in relation to the Russian Federation have been studied. The article indicates the ways of further improvement of the financial market as one of the most important institutions that ensure national and economic security. It is noted that a large role in the regulation of the financial market is assigned to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation as a mega-regulator of financial markets. The paper also identifies certain segments of the financial market that are of paramount importance for the state and require modernization to the greatest extent, and which, according to the state’s plan, will contribute to ensuring a decent standard of living for the population. The main techniques and methods of regulation in the financial market are analyzed and it is concluded that in order to achieve the development of the main institutions of the financial market, it is necessary to ensure the economic security of the subjects of the domestic financial market, which is an urgent task of the state.
Historical Development of Criminal Legislation on Liability for Violation of the Laws and Customs of War
Authors: Mironenko S. Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the emergence and development of criminal legislation on liability for violation of the laws and customs of war (the use of prohibited means and methods of warfare). The historical analysis of the origin and development of the concept of laws and customs of war, the emergence and development of criminal liability for violation of laws and customs of war is carried out. The historical emergence of international treaties on compliance with the rules of warfare, which subsequently served as the basis for establishing criminal liability for violation of the laws and customs of war, is investigated. It is concluded that the violation of the laws and customs of war is quite common in the world. This crime causes great harm to people, civilian objects, objects of cultural and natural heritage, which causes a high degree of its public danger.
The financial legal regulation of the securities market of The People’s Republic of China
Authors: Karpov K. A.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with issues related to the formation and development of the securities market in the People’s Republic of China. The features of the financial and legal regulation of this market are studied, taking into account the concept of «One country, two systems». Attention is paid to the financial and legal regulation of the securities market in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. The genesis of the securities market of this territory has been studied. The author points out that Hong Kong, being previously a colony of the British Empire, retained the Anglo-Saxon legal system and financial and legal regulation of the securities market independent from mainland China. The article also discusses the further development of the cryptocurrency market in China and Hong Kong. The author notes that at present, due to unfriendly actions towards Russia by a number of foreign states and international organizations, Russian legal entities are becoming more interested in expanding cooperation with China, taking into account the «yuanization» of the world economy, which in turn confirms the need for further study regulation of China’s securities market.
The association of early-life household endotoxin exposure with asthma, recurrent wheeze, and allergic sensitization in Canadian children 3 years of age
Authors: Wang Laura , Parks Jaclyn , Simons Elinor , Kozyrskyj Anita L. , Mandhane Piushkumar , Becker Allan , Scott James , Lefebvre Diana , Turvey Stuart , Sears Malcolm , Brook Jeffrey , Moraes Theo J. , Subbarao Padmaja , Takaro Tim
Published: October 2023

Asthma and allergies are the leading chronic illnesses among children in Canada, causing a significant burden on healthcare systems and negatively impacting the quality of life of children and their families. Currently, the association between asthma, wheeze, and atopy development and early-life exposure to endotoxin is not fully understood. Data from the CHILD Cohort Study were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression modelling to determine whether an association exists between household early-life endotoxin exposure measured in house dust and asthma, wheeze, and allergy development at 3 years of age. The models were adjusted for covariates relating to the child’s home environment, demographics and socioeconomic status. Those with higher household endotoxin concentrations showed lower odds of allergic sensitization at 3 years of age (OR 0.49, p=0.07 and OR 0.54, p=0.11) than those with the lowest household exposure. Sex stratification found that this relationship was specific to boys. No relationship was found between endotoxin exposure and recurrent wheeze at 3 years of age. Girls in homes with the highest exposure had lower odds of developing asthma by age 3 (p=0.10). These findings suggest endotoxin exposure in early life may protect against allergy at age 3 in Canadian children, particularly boys. Endotoxin is a measure of gram-negative bacteria but may be associated with the presence of ‘good’ microbes in the home environment as well. These findings are consistent with the hygiene hypothesis and encourage more research on early-life microbiome abundance and diversity.
Modelado matemático de heterorresistencia en poblaciones bacterianas sometidas a estrés antimicrobiano
Authors: Martínez-López Nerea , Pedreira Adrián , Vilas Carlos , García Míriam R.
Published: October 2023

El rápido avance de la resistencia bacteriana a los antimicrobianos continúa fomentando la investigación en torno al modelado matemático de los mecanismos que conducen a la emergencia, transmisión y selección de resistencia. El enfoque más extendido para explicar las dinámicas de una población tratada con antimicrobiano consiste en clasificar las bacterias en sensibles y resistentes. Sin embargo, en la realidad existen infinidad de grados de resistencia intermedios en la población, lo que se conoce como heterorresistencia. En este trabajo, se propone un modelo matemático para explicar las dinámicas de una población heterorresistente, introduciendo el grado de resistencia como una variable aleatoria indicadora de la efectividad del antimicrobiano sobre la población. Se analizan las capacidades del modelo y se establecen, además, su observabilidad e identificabilidad estructurales.
Primera aproximación al modelado y control de tráfico
Authors: Ortiz Miguel , Santos Matilde , Romana Romana
Published: October 2023

España posee 17.021 km de vías de alta capacidad, autovías y autopistas, y en torno al 95% del transporte por mercancías se realiza por carretera, gran parte por este tipo de vías. Estos vehículos pesados son a menudo más lentos y menos dinámicos que los turismos, y su presencia puede modificar el discurrir del flujo del tráfico, sobre todo ante escenarios con intensidades altas y en situaciones en las que dichos vehículos se desplacen lateralmente. Esto puede producir que se resienta el nivel de servicio de la vía. La motivación del presente trabajo es estudiar la formación de colas causadas por interferencias en el tráfico en vías de alta capacidad causadas por un cambio en la sección transversal de la vía y/o por vehículos pesados y lentos, para después poder aplicar acciones de control, mitigación y prevención para evitarlas o minimizarlas. Para ello, se modelará un tramo de autopista con un ramal de incorporación y una reducción del número de carriles y se estudiará comparativamente la efectividad de dos sistemas de control del tráfico.
Entorno de simulación de vehículos no tripulados y sensores marinos
Authors: Quesada Conejero Víctor , Capitan Jesus , Rodríguez Castaño Ángel
Published: October 2023

Existe un creciente interés en el empleo de embarcaciones no tripuladas, comúnmente denominadas USVs (Unmanned Surface Vessel/Vehicles). Dado el coste económico y complejidad de experimentar con embarcaciones reales, en este artículo se propone un entorno de simulación que permita validar diversos tipos de algoritmos en una fase temprana y en diferentes condiciones de navegación. Este entorno de simulación permite definir escenarios con varios USVs y diversos modelos realistas de barcos, así como combinar diferentes sensores de ámbito marino en cada USV, como son receptores AIS (Automatic Identificacion System), radar, LIDAR 3D y cámaras. Con este simulador se puede abordar la validación de algoritmos de fusión de sensores para detectar otras embarcaciones y objetos flotantes, así como algoritmos de evitación de colisiones compatibles con la normativa náutica, de forma que los USVs puedan coexistir con las embarcaciones pilotadas manualmente.
Sistem Informasi QR-Code Berbasis Web untuk Pengenalan Benda Bersejarah di Museum Negeri Bengkulu
Authors: Oktavallyan Dwi , Oktoeberza Widhia KZ , Tamba Rolin Sanjaya , Johar Asahar
Published: October 2023

Museum Negeri Bengkulu menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata budaya yang cukup potensial dengan ribuan koleksi benda bersejarah. Namun, pelayanan terhadap pengunjung museum masih kurang optimal karena proses manajemen museum yang sampai saat ini tidak terdigitalisasi dengan baik. Teknologi QR code menjadi solusi untuk proses digitalisasi manajemen museum guna memaksimalkan pelayanan terhadap pengunjung. Maka dalam penelitian ini dibangun sistem berbasis QR code yang menyajikan informasi tentang museum secara detail dan juga benda bersejarah yang menjadi koleksi di sana. Dengan begitu, pelayanan bagi pengunjung tentu akan semakin meningkat serta ketersediaan informasi bagi masyarakat luas akan semakin lengkap. Hal ini juga berkaitan dengan pengembangan inovasi pariwisata dalam rangka menarik minat wisatawan nusantara maupun mancanegara. Sistem dibangun dengan beberapa tahapan, diantaranya observasi, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi sistem, tahap uji coba yang diikuti dengan tahap evaluasi. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan black box testing diperoleh persentase efektivitas sistem sebesar 100%. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa sistem sagat efektif digunakan. Dengan melibatkan teknologi QR-Code dalam sistem informasi ini, tentu semakin berpeluang untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan pelayanan informasi pada Museum Negeri Bengkulu
Solución a un problema de eventos discretos en sistemas dinámicos utilizando las redes de Petri y el software HiPS
Authors: Favela Camacho Saul Manuel
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se exponen los pasos y la solución del problema del gato y el ratón que se publicó en el artículo de Wonham y Ramadge (1984), utilizando el modelo de las redes de Petri y el software de simulación Hierarchical Petri Net Simulator (HiPS). El objetivo que se persigue es mostrar la familiaridad y la metodología de la aplicación de lenguage controlable en eventos discretos utilizando las herramientas señaladas, puesto que el artículo fue escrito casi 39 años y no se tenía ventaja de los sistemas informáticos existentes en los que se pueden simular eventos discretos. Además de mostrar el esquema de control de redes de Petri que permite la solución del problema bajo el cumplimiento de ciertas condiciones, se toma ventaja del uso del software de simulación, donde se permite realizar una trabla de alcanzabilidad y covertura del modelo, una matriz de incidencia, la identificación de estados que no tienen conflicto y transiciones para ejectuar esos estados sin restricciones. En términos simbólicos, el comportamiento del gato y el ratón pueden representar sensores, actuadores, equipos, robots, maquinaria o sistemas de producción dinámicos. Los resultados fueron óptimos y se discuten conclusiones.
Monitoramento da periodicidade dos exames relacionados à saúde da mulher na Atenção Básica
Authors: Luísa Torres Duque Brida , Freitas Küster Lara , Gomes Nascimento Janaína , Teixeira da Costa Fabiana , Nascimento do Prado Thiago , Maia Martins Sales Carolina , Serra Lazarini Welington
Published: October 2023

Foi observado que o rastreamento do câncer a partir do exame citopatológico e da mamografia é uma das atribuições dos enfermeiros na atenção básica. No território, muitas mulheres não realizam preventivo e as que realizam não retornam para buscar os resultados, ocasionando atraso no tratamento. Identificamos a necessidade de criar um instrumento para auxiliar a mulher quanto a periodicidade dos exames, incentivando a participação popular nos cuidados de saúde. Neste sentido, o  objetivo é relatar a experiência da elaboração de um cartão para orientação e controle da periodicidade dos exames para detecção do câncer de mama e de colo uterino e a inserção e distribuição do instrumento durante ação educativa coletiva na unidade. Realizamos reuniões para identificarmos os pontos a serem abordados no cartão e revisões bibliográficas sobre a temática. O instrumento intitulado como “Cartão Rastreio câncer de mama e de colo uterino”, possui espaço para a identificação do paciente, explicação sobre a periodicidade dos exames e estilo de vida saudável.  Destinamos ao profissional páginas para o preenchimento relacionado aos exames de rastreios realizados por essa paciente ao longo da vida. Concluímos que o instrumento proporciona o melhor monitoramento dos preventivos e das mamografias realizadas e contribui para a atuação profissional.
Tumor de colisión de útero. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ruiz-Echeverría Franco Rafael , Beltrán-Salazar María Islena , Caicedo-Páez Lina María , Palencia-Palacios Maribel , Salazar-Silva Catherin , Viveros-Carreño David
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: reportar el caso de una paciente con tumor de colisión del útero y realizar una revisión de la literatura respecto al diagnóstico histopatológico, tratamiento y pronóstico de esta condición. Materiales y métodos: mujer de 76 años que consultó al centro nacional de referencia del cáncer en Bogotá (Colombia), donde se hizo el diagnóstico de tumor de colisión del útero, compuesto por un adenocarcinoma de endometrio tipo seroso y adenosarcoma de cérvix. Recibió tratamiento quirúrgico más quimioterapia y radioterapia complementaria, falleció a los 16 meses. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos Medline vía PubMed y Embase, que incluía reportes y series de caso de mujeres con diagnóstico de tumor de colisión del útero, y se extrajo información sobre el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico. Se realizó un resumen narrativo de los hallazgos. Resultados: la búsqueda identificó 36 títulos, de los cuales se incluyeron 14 estudios que incluían 17 pacientes. El diagnóstico histopatológico más frecuente fue el adenocarcinoma endometrioide de endometrio y sarcoma endometrial de alto y bajo grado (47 %). El tratamiento básico fue quirúrgico. Cerca del 50 % recibió tratamiento adyuvante con quimioterapia y radioterapia (15 %). La sobrevida a 1 año fue del 75 %. Conclusiones: en la literatura no se identificaron casos de tumores de colisión de útero con la histopatología y en la ubicación del caso presentado. La mortalidad a dos años es cercana al 28 % si se toma en cuenta el caso reportado. Se necesitan más estudios que describan la inmunohistoquímica, el tratamiento y el pronóstico de esta condición.
PRINCÍPIO DA PROIBIÇÃO DO RETROCESSO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Goretti Dal Bosco Maria , Gomes Abreu Thaís
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta o Princípio da Proibição do Retrocesso com ênfase na flexibilização da legislação sobre o uso de agrotóxicos, buscando analisar os reflexos do Princípio da Proibição do Retrocesso Socioambiental nos direitos fundamentais, notadamente à intangibilidade dos Direitos Humanos, ao conceito do princípio da não regressão e ao Estado Socioambiental de Direito. Ademais, visa compreender as consequências do uso dos agrotóxicos no Brasil e seus respectivos efeitos ao direito à alimentação, à saúde e ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, entre outros). O estudo identifica como a flexibilização da legislação sobre o uso de agrotóxicos viola o Princípio da Proibição do Retrocesso. Assim, a hipótese reside na necessária atuação estatal para implementar, garantir, proteger e preservar os direitos fundamentais e ambientais. O método a ser utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo com a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica. Por fim, conclui-se que a proteção ambiental não pode ter retrocessos normativos e operacionais, sendo um limitador do poder estatal.
Učenje v poznejših letih: kakšna je lahko vloga univerze?
Authors: Ličen Nives , Gruden Urška
Published: October 2023

Na staranje prebivalstva in dolgoživost se različne organizacije različno odzivajo. Univerze so prve prakse za učenje in izobraževanje starejših v Evropi organizirale v 70. letih v Franciji, kjer so se razvile univerze za tretje življenjsko obdobje. Posebno vlogo pa ima globalno gibanje starosti prijazna univerza, ki se razvija od leta 2012. Univerze pripravljajo inovacije na področju izobraževanja starejših odraslih, s katerimi vključujejo starejše študente v izobraževanje in raziskovanje. V prispevku je predstavljen primer Univerze v Ljubljani kot družbeno angažirane univerze, ki razvija nove programe za starejše in za ozaveščanje o staranju in starosti. Opisani so nekateri dejavniki za učenje v poznejših letih. Izhajajoč iz konceptov dolgoživosti, aktivnega staranja in inkluzivnosti so predstavljeni starejši študenti in programi zanje kot možnost za razvoj terciarnega izobraževanja.
Inštitut IRDO kot primer medgeneracijskega sodelovanja na področju razvoja družbene odgovornosti in trajnostnosti v Sloveniji
Authors: Mulej Matjaž , Hrast Anita , Hrast Nomi
Published: October 2023

V prispevku predstavljamo nastanek in delovanje IRDO - Inštituta za razvoj družbene odgovornosti od leta 2004 dalje, ključne aktivnosti inštituta IRDO in sodelovanje IRDO in Univerze v Mariboru ter njenega Centra za zaslužne profesorje in upokojene visokošolske učitelje Univerze v Mariboru v kontekstu trajnostne in družbeno odgovorne univerze (v Mariboru) in družbe.
Zgodovina odnosov med Slovenci in ZDA
Authors: Klemenčič Matjaž
Published: October 2023

V prispevku so prikazani odnosi med Slovenci in ZDA od srede 19. stoletja, pa tudi odnosi med Republiko Slovenijo in ZDA. Eden ustanovnih očetov ZDA Thomas Jefferson naj bi potrjeval idejo o tem, da oblast izhaja iz ljudstva tudi na osnovi ustoličevanja karantanskih knezov. Škof Baraga in njegovi učenci so ob pokristjanjevanju ameriških Indijancev te poučevali tudi o kmetovanju in obrti. Slovenski izseljenci in njihovi potomci so v ZDA predstavljali več kot 10 % slovenskega prebivalstva v svetovnem merilu. Relativno veliko slovenskih Američanov je uspelo v politiki, saj jih najdemo tako med župani, kongresniki in senatorji v zakonodajnih zbornicah zveznih držav kot v kongresu ZDA. Po navezavi diplomatskih odnosov se sodelovanje med Slovenijo in ZDA krepi tako na ekonomskem, političnem, znanstvenem kot tudi na vojaškem področju. Zanimivo je tudi dejstvo, da je Sevničanka Melanija Knavs poročena z bivšim predsednikom ZDA Donaldom Trumpom in da njun sin tekoče govori slovensko.
Trije projekti akademske podpore miru, sodelovanju in demokratičnemu razvoju zahodnega Balkana in Armenije
Authors: Devetak Silvo
Published: October 2023

1. Evropska komisija (program Erasmus+) je leta 2019 zaupala ISCOMET Inštitutu za etnične in regionalne študije iz Maribora izvedbo akademskega projekta z naslovom »Akademska mreža v podporo politiki EU do Zahodnega Balkana – ANETREC«. V »mreži« sodeluje 8 univerz in 2 raziskovalna inštituta iz Albanije, Bosne in Hercegovine, Hrvaške, Kosova, Črne Gore, Severne Makedonije, Srbije in Slovenije. Ta projekt se bo končal septembra 2023, z sklepno konferenco v Mariboru. 2. Partnerji ANETREC projekta so prišli do ugotovitve, da sta vzgoja mlade generacije v duhu miru in sodelovanje bistvena za demokratični razvoj držav Zahodnega Balkana in nujna podlaga za učinkovito udejanjenje politike EU do te regije. Zato so leta 2023 predlagali Evropski komisiji (Erasmus+) visokošolski program z naslovom »Podpora miru in stabilnosti Zahodnega Balkana v skladu s politiko EU - PESTAWEB«. 3. V projektu »Promocija evropskih študij v Armeniji – PROMOEU« (20202023) sodelujejo 4 armenske univerze in nevladna organizacija za kulturna in izobraževalna vprašanja ELEGIA. Splošni cilj projekta PROMOEU je širjenje zavesti armenskih akademikov in mlade generacije o pomenu sodelovanja države z EU in o nujnosti razvoja novih študijskih in raziskovalnih programov ter, seveda, ustrezne politike razvoja visokošolskega izobraževanja v ta namen.