bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atuação do psicólogo nos cuidados paliativos de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Da Silva Francisca Viviane Matos , Matos Ádria Laís Onete , Barreto Eliza Alves , Linhares Fabiana Ferreira , De Souza Júlio César Pinto
Published: November 2023

A atuação do psicólogo e complexidades existentes dentro do contexto hospitalar são assuntos tão corriqueiros, quanto necessários. A atuação do profissional de saúde vai desde as medidas de prevenção ao processo de luto que ocorre com a finitude. O profissional de psicologia, equipe multidisciplinar e cuidados paliativos foram aspectos base para a construção desta pesquisa. Esta que se deu a partir de cunho qualitativo, com procedimento de dados bibliográficos, onde o objetivo principal consta em discutir a atuação do psicólogo inserido em uma equipe multidisciplinar nos cuidados paliativos de pacientes oncológicos. O psicólogo voltado para os cuidados paliativos direciona sua atuação a compreender o impacto da doença no funcionamento emocional do indivíduo e de sua rede, assim, as intervenções aqui postas consideram aspectos de vinculação para o entendimento dos apegos, aspectos emocionais que exploram e demandam da práxis do psicólogo e, por fim, mais não menos importante, estratégias pelo instrumento da escuta ativa, comunicação, acolhimento das queixas entre os envolvidos e a posterior, suporte psicológico.
Atuação da universidade por meio de projeto de extensão em escola pública estadual
Authors: Da Silva Vivian Cristina , Da Silva Camila Vitória Santos , Crispim Lara Cristina Velasco , Noma Carolina , Dos Santos Sara Emilly Benitez , Costa Andressa Ferreira , Félix Lauride Aparecida da Silva , Da Silva Rosimeire Oenning
Published: November 2023

Visando disponibilizar conhecimentos e interações entre o ensino superior e ensino médio, a Unemat (Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso) por meio de um projeto de extensão, possibilitou uma parceria para aplicação de conhecimentos  na área de microbiologia a fim de mostrar a importância do desenvolvimento da pesquisa na área citada em escolas públicas para que esse ensino se torne, estimulante, de fácil compreensão e para que o aluno consiga observar e entender cada processo que acontece durante as análises. No curso de extensão buscou-se não apenas avaliar a viabilidade dos meios de cultura a partir de resíduos de frutos no cultivo de microrganismos probióticos, mas também incentivar uma abordagem mais prática e investigativa na educação, fortalecendo a relação entre teoria e prática e estimulando o engajamento dos professores em atividades experimentais contínuas. O propósito principal abrangeu diversos objetivos, incluindo o aprimoramento do conhecimento dos alunos no campo da microbiologia.
O Programa Ler e Escrever nos anais do Congresso Nacional de Formação de Professores e do Congresso Estadual Paulista sobre formação de professores
Authors: Bioto Patrícia Aparecida
Published: November 2023

Este texto traz resultados de pesquisa sobre o caráter colaborativo da formação de professores levada a efeito no Programa Ler e Escrever da Secretaria Estadual de Educação de São Paulo. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é trazer a lume elementos construídos por outras pesquisas empíricas e teóricas que apontem para o caráter colaborativo da formação de professore no referido programa. Para tanto procedeu a localização e análise dos trabalhos apresentados no Congresso Estadual Paulista de Formação de Educadores (CEPFE) e Congresso Nacional de Formação de Professores, de 2011 a 2018. Foram localizados sete trabalhos que serviram como norte para a construção dos argumentos do texto em tela. Ressalte-se que este texto é oriundo das atividades do Grupe de Pesquisa Formação de Professores: contextos, epistemologias e metodologias, inserindo-se, portanto em um horizonte investigativo que o comporta mas não se encerra nele e integra os estudos concluídos de pós-doutoramento da autora Os dados permitem afirmar que aquele caráter está presente no programa em meio tanto aos desafios do cotidiano de formação e atuação dos professores quanto os provenientes das políticas educacionais brasileiras.
Avaliação da modelagem numérica em vigas mistas de madeira e concreto
Authors: Taquetti Vinicius Borges , Gonçalves Fabricio Gomes , Mastela Leonor da Cunha , Segundinho Pedro Gutemberg de Alcântara , Da Silva João Gabriel Missia , Dos Santos Lorenzo Lube , Souza Camilla de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A utilização de estruturas mistas de madeira e concreto melhora a capacidade de carga e a resistência mecânica das estruturas. Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar estruturas mistas de madeira e concreto, por meio do método dos elementos finitos, com o emprego do software de análise estrutural SAP 2000, em comparação com vigas ensaiadas experimentalmente. As informações necessárias para suprir o programa foram extraídas da literatura. O software foi utilizado para a simulação de deslocamento e tensões em três modelos com diferentes espaçamentos entre a alma e a mesa das vigas, ligadas ou não por conectores. Após o ajuste e análise dos modelos simulados, a validação dos resultados computacionais por meio da comparação com os dados experimentais e normas especializadas foi realizada. Os resultados indicam que a simulação numérica possibilita a análise do comportamento de vigas mistas. Os modelos que possuem conectores apresentaram desempenho superior aos demais.
Disturbance of oxidant/antioxidant balance, acute phase response and high mobility group boxâ€“1 protein in acute undifferentiated diarrhea in crossbred piglets
Authors: DE U K , MUKHERJEE REENA , NANDI S , BHUSHAN BHARAT , DIMRI U , VERMA A K
Published: November 2023

The objective of the present study was to investigate the status of high mobility group box–1 (HMGB1) protein, oxidative stress and acute phase proteins in natural cases of acute undifferentiated diarrhoea in piglets aged 1–15 days old. The study was conducted on 30 crossbred (Landrace × indigenous) piglets; fifteen suffering from acute enteritis (group 1) and fifteen healthy piglets as control (group 2). The diarrhoea was diagnosed on the basis of clinical symptoms. From the results of the study, it is concluded that HMGB1 protein, markers of oxidative stress and acute phase proteins might play important roles in the pathophysiology of piglet diarrhoea and that these may be targets for supportive therapy.
Expert system for dairy cattle management
Authors: RAVISANKAR H , NAIDU V S G R , SIVARAJU K , BABU B JOHN , SIVARAO PVVS
Published: November 2023

India is basically an agriculture country and the dairy sector plays a significant role in supplementing family income and generating employment in the rural areas, particularly among the landless, small and marginal farmers and farm women, besides providing cheap and nutritious food to millions of people. In India, the total milk production is extremely poor in terms of productivity in the world due to lack of proper extension system. Even though, information on various aspects of dairy cattle management is available, they are not reaching the required area of the farm units / farmers. To address this problem, a rule based expert system for dairy cattle management was developed with user friendly menus. This system interacts with users in two ways. As a decision support tool, the user can interact with the system using some arranged rules which are collection of if / then rules, collected from experts in the veterinary field. Using these rules, a knowledge base was designed for the expert system and programming codes were writeen in VB. Net. The proposed expert system provides instant access of the required knowledge on selected parameters, viz. feeding, breeding, diseases, cattle shed management, milking, fodder cultivation and health management. This expert system is useful as an online guide to the users who are involved in animal husbandry and dairy management.
Growth performance and fibre utilization of Murrah male buffalo calves fed wheat straw based complete feed blocks incorporated with superior anaerobic fungal zoospores (Neocallimastix sp. GR-1)
Authors: KUMAR SANJAY , SEHGAL J P , PUNIYA A K , KUMARI RAJNI
Published: November 2023

In vivo study was designed to assess the influence of anaerobic fungal zoospores of Neocallimastix sp. GR-1, incorporated in wheat straw based complete feed blocks on growth performance, nutrient utilization, ruminal fermentation pattern and nutritive evaluation in terms of digestible crude protein (DCP) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) in male calves. Male Murrah buffalo calves (12), 5–7 months -old, weighing 82±6.60 kg, were randomly divided into 2 equal groups of 6 each. Animals in control group were fed a complete feed blocks (consisting of 50:50 wheat straw: concentrate mixture) along with 2 kg green maize fodder/animal/d. Treatment group of animals were fed with complete feed blocks as those for control group but incorporated with fungal zoospores of Neocallimastix sp. GR-1 to about 140 × 106 zoospores/ block of 14 kg along with 2 kg green maize/animal/d. Daily feed intake and fortnightly body weights of all the calves were recorded during the 172 d experimental period. After 90 d of experimental feeding a digestibility trial of 7 d duration was conducted and samples from feed blocks, green maize, faeces and refusals were collected. After 150 d of experimental period, samples of rumen liquor were collected through stomach tube before feeding (at 0 h) for 3 consecutive days. The results showed 16% increase in body weight gains of calves of zoospores incorporated ‘Z’ group of animals over the control group ‘C’ with similar daily feed intake. Also % feed efficiency enhanced by 28.7% over the control diet. The digestibility of DM, OM, CP, CF, NDF, ADF, ADL and cellulose of complete feed blocks increased significantly in treatment group. The digestible energy value in terms of %TDN also enhanced significantly in treatment group compared to control group. The pH, NH3-N and protozoan count/mL were lower, whereas total-N, TCA-N, TVFAs, number of fungal zoospore and bacteria/mL in rumen liquor were significantly higher in treatment group indicating that the nutritive value of wheat straw based complete feed blocks can be enhanced with the incorporation of elite fungal zoospores. This technology developed to improve the nutritive value of wheat straw based diets, can be used at the compound feed industry level for providing a well balanced wheat straw based complete feed rations to the animals at farmers door.
Effect of dietary mulberry (Morus alba) leaves on performance parameters and quality of breast meat of broilers
Authors: MARGARETA OLTEANU , DIANA CRISTE RODICA , MARIA CORNESCU GABRIELA , MARIANA ROPOTA , TATIANA PANAITE , IULIA VARZARU
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the dietary mulberry leaves given to broiler chicken on their performance and on the quality of the breast meat. The experiment was conducted for 4 weeks, on 114 broilers, aged 21 days. The broilers were assigned to 3 groups (C, E1 and E2) with 38 animals per group. The diets for groups E1 and E2 also included mulberry leaves 2 and 5%, respectively. The birds had free access to the feed and water. The average daily feed intake (g/day/broiler), average daily weight gain (g/day/broiler), final weight (g) and feed conversion ratio (g feed/g gain) were not significantly different among the 3 groups. The fatty acid content of the breast muscle had the following evolution: the concentration of saturated fatty acids decreased, while the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids increased by 14.53% in groups E1 and 25.58% in E2 compared to the control group, the difference between groups E2 and C being significant. The cholesterol concentration decreased in the experimental groups, the difference between groups E2 and C also being significant. The inclusion of up to 5% mulberry leaves in broiler diets did not have adverse effects on broiler performance, while it increased the quality of the breast muscle by decreasing the concentration of saturated fatty acids, omega 6 (n-6) to omega 3 (n-3) ratio, and also the concentration of cholesterol.
Halkla İlişkiler Uygulaması Olarak Sosyal Medyanın Kullanımı: Yahşihan Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: SELVİ Özgür , ÖZKAN Orhan , YILDIZ S. Kübra
Published: November 2023

Küreselleşme ile birlikte değişen dünya artık her anlamda bir bütün ve kendi içinde çift yönlü etkileşim hâlindedir. Zira bugün dünyanın herhangi bir yerinde gelişen bir olaydan anında tüm insanlık haberdar olabilmektedir. Bu anlamda bir süredir sosyal medya kavramı insanlığın literatürüne girmiş, dünyaya çok hızlı aksiyon aldırmıştır. Artık her insan bir sosyal medya kullanıcısı ve aslında küreselleşen dünyanın bir girişimcisidir. Oluşan bu yeni ortamın artıları da eksileri de elbette bulunmaktadır ancak toplumsal yaşam içinde birçok alana kolaylıklar getirdiği de yadsınamaz bir gerçekliktir. Bu çalışmada kamu kurum ve kuruluşları düzeyinde belediyelerin bu yeni ortama uyum sağlamak için hangi önlemleri aldıkları ve bu yeni ortamın bilhassa halkla ilişkiler açısından bu kurumları nasıl yönlendirdiği araştırılmıştır. Sosyal medyanın halkla ilişkiler bağlamında belediyelerde ne boyutta kullanıldığını görmek üzere Yahşihan Belediyesi ele alınmış ve Belediye Başkanı Osman Türkyılmaz’a ait Facebook, Twitter ve Instagram hesaplarının 2022/Haziran-Temmuz-Ağustos ayları dikkate alınarak analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Peculiarities of organizational and methodical work with patrol police personnel under martial law
Authors: Biloshytskyi Oleksii
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that the functioning of law enforcement agencies during martial law was marked by the expansion of the functions of the patrol police, which requires increased attention to police training. In particular, there is a need to analyse the current practice of law enforcement training and to create scientifically based recommendations for its improvement. That is why the purpose of the article is to clarify the specifics of the work of the patrol police during martial law and the peculiarities of the methodological work of the management team related to the training and support of the activities of subordinate personnel. To achieve the aim of the study, a set of theoretical and empirical methods was used, including the following: analysis, generalization and interpretation, expert evaluation, survey and graphical methods, which made it possible to interpret the results obtained and develop recommendations. It is established that the heads of patrol police units in their work with personnel were guided by organizational, moral and psychological, legal, administrative and economical methods of management. Thanks to these methods, the personnel were constantly aware of the operational situation, were able to develop supplementary action plans, and use reserve forces and means. Guided by legal and economical methods, managers were able not only to apply sanctions, but also to protect the rights of their subordinates from illegal encroachments and to reward them with a decent salary. In addition, an analogy was drawn between the existing professional combat and psychological traits of managers and their ability to work in a team. The personal example, combat, physical, and legal training of managers made it possible to quickly solve urgent problems, conflicts, and perform official tasks among their subordinates. The practical significance of the study is that the findings will serve as a basis for scientific research to study the features and improve professional training, which would include aspects of fire, functional, general and psychological training tactics
ACCOUNTANTS AND ETHICAL ISSUES: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet organizacionih nauka, Knežević Snežana , Milojević Stefan ,   Univerzitet EDUCONS, Fakultet poslovne ekonomije, Grivec Malči ,   University of Novo mesto, Faculty of Economics and Informatics
Published: November 2023

In the knowledge-based economy, accounting information is increasingly important. Decisions made by users of accounting information are generated by the accounting information system. This paper provides an overview of the literature dealing with attitudes and value judgments on the importance of ethical issues for the accounting profession. The ethical dimension of this process is observed triply: from the point of view of the accounting profession, from the point of view of the ethical tone at the top of the organization itself, and from the point of view of the academic community.
UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNAL AUDITS IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR AND GLOBAL INTERNAL AUDIT STANDARDS
Authors:   ALFA BK Univerzitet, Beke-Trivunac Jozefina , Jeremić Nebojša ,   TELEKOM Srbija
Published: November 2023

The IIA’s new draft Global Internal Audit Standards™ highlight the public sector’s unique characteristics, which distinguish it from the private sector and affect how the internal audit function does its work. Distinctive issues of the public sectors are reffered to the definition, purpose, governing the internal audit function, managing the internal audit function and performing internal audit services.
CURRENT TRENDS IN RISK OF FRAUD MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Grad Beograd - Gradska uprava, Agić Vera , Jeremić Nebojša ,   Telekom Srbija
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the innovations in the second edition of the Fraud Risk Management Guide, with a focus on encouraging organizational leaders to develop a comprehensive fraud risk management framework, as a kind of Fraud Risk Management Program tailored to organizational needs. Effective fraud risk management is a key factor in achieving organizational goals. Combining the guidance from the Fraud Risk Management Guide and the COSO framework helps organizations better identify, assess, and manage fraud risks.
BANFORD’S LAW – TOOL FOR ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING
Authors:   Visoka škola za poslovnu ekonomiju i preduzetništvo, Beograd, Cvetković Dragan
Published: November 2023

The information presented in the financial statements should provide an objective and true representation of the financial position and results of operations of the reporting entity.One of the instruments to reach a conclusion about the reliability of these information, which expanded with the development of information technologies, is Benford’s law. The aim of the paper is to contribute to understanding of Benford’s law, particulary the possibilities, advantages and limitations of the application of Benford’s Law.
NATIONAL CONFERENCE – STRENGTHENING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN SERBIA: SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND THE INCREASING ROLE OF AUDIT COMMITTEES, BELGRADE, SERBIA
Authors:   ALFA BK Univerzitet, Beke-Trivunac Jozefina
Published: November 2023

A National Conference “Strengthening Corporate Governance in Serbia: Sustainability Reporting and the Increasing Role of Audit Committees” was held in Belgrade, Serbia on May 11, 2023. The important role of the audit committee as a link in the chain of parties ensuring proper reporting and the related assurance provided by auditors was highlighted during the Conference.
Combining ability and heterosis of untested inbred lines in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: M S UMA  , S N MANOHARA  , S D NEHRU
Published: November 2023

An investigation was carried out to estimate the combining ability and heterosis of 12 fertile sunflower hybrids,12 parents and checks viz., KBSH 44 and KBSH 53 in augmented design during kharif 2018. The lines CMS 903A,NDCMS 2A and the tester K 3 were identified as good general combiners for seed yield and its component traits. The cross combinations CMS 903A × GMU 411, CMS 135A × GMU 411 and NDCMS 2A × GMU 411 exhibited highestsignificant sca effects and high heterosis over checks for seed yield.
Trichoderma mediated induced systemic resistance in castor against seedling blight
Authors: V DINESH KUMAR  , R D PRASAD  , K B DURGA BHAVANI  , R BHUVANESWARI  , VELU MANI SELVARAJ
Published: November 2023

Colonization of castor roots by Trichoderma induced resistance to seedling blight disease. When compared withuntreated seedlings, Phytophthora disease severity was reduced by 93% in Trichoderma (Th4d strain)–treated ones. Induced systemic resistance (ISR) by Trichoderma was confirmed by the expression profiling of a few signature genes known to be up-regulated during ISR.
GG 41: A high yielding Virginia runner groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) variety for Gujarat state
Authors: V H KACHHADIA  , G K SAPARA  , C J RAJANI  , K L DOBARIYA
Published: November 2023

A Virginia runner groundnut Variety GG 41 was developed from the cross GG 21 and TPG 41. This genotypewas tested at multilocation from 2014 to 2018 during kharif season in Gujarat. It recorded a high mean pod yield of 2722 kg/ha as compared to the checks viz., GG 11 (2352 kg/ha) and GJG 17 (2344 kg/ha). Pod yield superiority of this variety over the checks, GG 11 and GJG 17 were 15.74% and 16.10%. Average kernel yield of GG 41 was 2010 kg/ha as against the checks GG 11 (1586 kg/ha) and GJG 17 (1596 kg/ha). Mean 100-kernel weight of GG 41 was 56.48 g; 100-pod weight was 144.98 g; shelling out-turn was 73.84% and the average oil content was 51.44%.Incidence of stem rot and collar rot of the variety was very low as compared to the check varieties. The damage due to leaf defoliators and thrips under field conditions was lower in GG 41 as compared to the check varieties. Based on the superior performance, this genotype has been released in 15th Combined Joint AGRESCO Committee of SAUs of Gujarat as GG 41 for general cultivation in the kharif rainfed spreading variety groundnut growing areas of the Gujarat State.
Variations for oil content and fatty acid composition in wild Arachis species
Authors: A L RATHNAKUMAR  , K GANGADHARA  , S K BERA  , B C AJAY  , G HARISH
Published: November 2023

Oil content and fatty acid composition of 41 wild species representing four sections of the genus Arachis wereestimated. The major fatty acids observed in different wild Arachis species were palmitic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic acids. Oil content varied between 49% (A. stenosperma) to 58% (A. batizocoi). Oleic acid content was higher than linoleic acid. Oleic acid content ranged from 29.2% (A.appressipila) to 56.5% (A. stenophylla). Linoleic acid was in the range of 22.9% (A. stenophylla) to 46.7% (A.monticola). Ratio of oleic to linoleic acid ranged from 0.66 to 2.48. No significant relationship between oil content and fatty acid composition could be found.
Genetic parameters, correlation and path analysis for seed yield and morphological characters in niger [Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass.]
Authors: D S SUTAR  , S B GHUGE  , S V PAWAR  , P O BHUTADA
Published: November 2023

Twelve niger genotypes were tested in a randomized block design with three replications in kharif 2016-17 atAICRP on Safflower, Parbhani. The highest magnitude of GCV was obtained for number of capitula/plant (17.5)followed by plant height (14.9), number of productive branches (13.2) and seed yield (12.8) and low values of GCV estimated for plant stand (2.2), days to maturity (4.3), days to 50% flowering (4.6) and 1000 seed weight indicating the presence of lower genetic variability for these traits. Plant stand had significant positive correlation with number of productive branches/plant, number of capitula/plant, seed yield/plot, 1000-seed weight and seed yield (kg/ha) due to high positive direct and indirect effect.
Identification of mutants for qualitative and quantitative traits through induced mutagenesis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: G ARIHARASUTHARSAN  , C PARAMESWARI  , C VANNIARAJAN  , E MURUGAN  , CHELVI RAMESH
Published: November 2023

Sesame is the leading oil seed crop. Creation of new genetic variability is prerequisite for any crop improvementprogramme. The white seeded sesame variety VRI 3 was subjected to induced mutation using gamma ray andcombination treatments (300 Gy + 10 mM EMS, 350 Gy + 10 mM EMS and 400 Gy + 10 mM EMS). From M2generation, mutants were identified for multiple capsules per axis, closed capsules, tri leaf, determinate nature, early maturity, clustered flowering, profuse branching, high number of capsules, variation in capsule length and plant height etc. These mutants have to be forwarded to next generation to identify their true genetic behavior for further utilization in the future breeding programmes.
Effect of time of sowing and spacing on seed yield and quality of hybrid seed production in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: P ARUTCHENTHIL  , S R VENKATACHALAM  , P KATHIRVELAN  , M DEIVAMANI
Published: November 2023

The parental lines, DPC-9 (female) and TMV-5 (male) of castor hybrid (YRCH-1) were sown in 3:1 ratio withsix sowing dates and four different spacings. The highest seed yield was recorded from first fortnight of November or second fortnight of November adopting either 120 cm x120 cm or 150 cm x 120 cm. The genetic contamination in terms of interspersed male flowers present in the female lines was minimum during the Novembersowing.
Effect of micronutrient on growth attributes, yield and economics of linseed under limited irrigation
Authors: J R KATORE  , BEENA NAIR  , RUPALI DAMDAR  , SHILPA RANANAWARE  , S R KAMDI  , G R KAVALKAR
Published: November 2023

Plant height, number of branches and number of capsules/plant were significantly greater with soil application ofZnSO4 (25 kg/ha) and borax (1.5 kg/ha) at the time of sowing. Seed yield, gross returns and net returns followed the similar trend. Seed yield was at par with foliar application of ZnSO4 and boron.
Climate change mitigation strategies by altering crop canopy for enhancing heat unit efficiency and sustainable productivity of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: C HARISUDAN
Published: November 2023

Field experiments on climate mitigation strategies for enhancing heat unit efficiency and productivity of sesamewas conducted during summer 2016 at Regional Research Station, Vridhachalam. The treatment involved terminal nipping and 100 ppm salicylic acid spray at 30 and 45 DAS alone and in combination. The results of the experiments revealed that altering the crop canopy architecture by terminal nipping and foliar spray of 100 ppm salicylic acid at 30 DAS increased the heat unit efficiency and sesame seed yield.
Evaluation of sunflower germplasm for resistance against leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida)
Authors: TABASSUM FATIMA  , G SRIDEVI  , P S SRINIVAS  , K V RADHAKRISHNA  , BHARATI BHAT
Published: November 2023

Sixty accessions of sunflower were screened under natural infestation in rabi, 2017-18 for their reaction toleafhopper (Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida). Out of 60 germplasm lines screened, 42 lines were recorded thelowest injury grading of I. Two accessions GMU-339 and TSG-349 were found promising with the lowest leafhopperpopulation and the lowest injury grade of I.
Integrated management of castor wilt disease
Authors: M SANTHA LAKSHMI PRASAD  , E BHARATHI  , B GAYATRI  , R D PRASAD
Published: November 2023

Field trials were conducted for management of the wilt disease in castor during 2016-17 and 2017-18. Soilsolarisation during summer followed by seed treatment and soil application of carbendazim as well as soil solarisation along with seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma harzianum were effective in reduction of wilt disease. Pathogen population had also decreased in soil samples collected at the time of harvest in plots with solarization, neem cake, and Trichoderma applied treatments.
Implementation of a Marker Type Augmented Reality-based Free Music Trial Listening Application at Physical Music Stores
Authors: Naho Kuriya  , Momoka Hagihara  , Tomoyuki Ishida
Published: November 2023

The way we listen to music has undergone major changes—from cassette tapes and records to com- pact disks (CDs) and digital music that includes subscription-based online streaming and download- able sound sources. However, despite the popularity of digital music, CDs continue to be used as a means of listening to music due to the following reasons: the sense of safety felt upon holding the actual product and the collection factor for people interested in building personal collections. However, since the COVID-19 pandemic occurred in 2019, amid growing anxiety and turmoil about contact with “people” and “things,” users have become sensitive to the use of auditioning machines at CD shops. Therefore, we have developed a music trial listening application that uses augmented reality (AR) technology to enable people who visit CD shops to listen to the music of artists they are interested in without any physical contact with the auditioning machines. Users can feel the com- mitment of the artist by actually holding the CD jacket in their hands via AR; they can also view various types of information about the artist by recognizing the image on the CD jacket by using our AR technology-based developed application. Our proposed application consists of the “Listening Mode,” which provides the music trial listening function, and “AR Mode,” which provides the artist information presentation function. Further, we conducted an evaluation experiment with 30 sub- jects to evaluate the operability, readability, functionality, relevance, effectiveness, applicability, and safety of our developed application compared to the CD auditioning machine. The experiment results showed highly positive user evaluations regarding most of the abovementioned tested attributes. The user evaluations also showed that there is room for improvement regarding the operability of the AR objects generated via the application. In future studies, we aim to focus on the improvement of the application’s operability and enrichment of its contents, for example, we plan to add the “background playback function” and “administrator content registration function” to the existing functions of the applications.
Knowledge Management in Economy, Technology and Education
Authors: PERIĆ Nenad
Published: November 2023

The book covers a broad area of knowledge management with focus on economy, technology and media. Beside novel and creative approaches and research that will present, the book aims to be a good reference source for information and knowledge in the field of knowledge management, transformation economy, modern IT and media application considering knowledge transfer and digitalization. The book has a general aim to foster research information’s and references and contribute to expanding the knowledge base regarding knowledge management in/regarding economy, technology and media. On professional and academic level, editors focused on gathering a group of esteemed researchers and professors in order to guarantee the quality of the research presented, methodology of the works but also creative approach which is close connection to knowledge management. Editors have defined three areas they believe that in economy, technology and media knowledge transfer is of greatest importance and also that in these areas we can witness advances that have impact on society on general level.
Artificial Intelligence And Its Applications In Service Industry – A Review
Authors: Ittamalla Rajesh , Mohammed Sona
Published: November 2023

Artificial intelligence has been recognized as the innovative technology throughout the world. Today, the relevance of AI is acknowledged in most of the sectors like health care, manufacturing, education, travel, etc. Despite of this, there is limited literature available on role and application of AI in service industry. This study aims to a show a comprehensive analysis of AI in service industry using a systematic literature review. A comprehensive review of 50 papers helped to identify the benefits and challenges of AI in service industry. The study results can benefit the service industry in terms of leveraging the AI based technologies.
Seksisme dan Misogini dalam Rubrik “Oi Mak Jang!” Harian Media 24 Jam
Authors: Herianto Eko Agus
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the value of sexism and misogyny in the rubric “Oi Mak Jang!” Harian Media 24 Jam uses the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) Sara Mills and Lorrine Code. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that has a function substantive namely describing and describing data through words, sentences, or comprehensive analysis. This research looks at how women are positioned in a journalistic work, especially feature journalism. Through the study of Sara Mills' Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK) in analyzing discourse contained in the rubric "Oi Mak Jang!", it was found that the rubric it contains: 1. Subject-object positions that place a lot of positions women as characters told in vulgar languages, 2. The value of sexism is either overt or covert/indirect that it presents with clearly an unfair distinction between the sexes, 3. Misogyny values ??that showing hatred towards women in the form of slander, sexual discrimination, and sexual objectification.
Effectiveness of Family-Focused Therapy in Bipolar Patients in Zahedan City, Iran: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yosefi Tabas Maryam , Momeni Fereshte , Bakhshani Nour-Mohammad , Pourshahbaz Abbas , Rezaei Omid
Published: November 2023

Background: Family-focused therapy (FFT) has been developed to address the significant impairments in psychosocial functioning among individuals with bipolar disorder (BD). Objectives: This study investigated the effectiveness of FFT combined with drug therapy in patient support in managing this disorder. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 50 patients and their caregivers were randomly divided into 2 groups: a drug therapy group that only received medication and a family therapy group that received 15 one-hour sessions of FFT with their caregivers in addition to medication. The Expressed Emotion Questionnaire (EEQ), a modified version of the standard internal label questionnaire for the mentally ill, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life–Brief (WHOQOL-BREF) were used in the present study. Data were analyzed using the t-test. Results: Expressed emotion (EE) significantly decreased in the family therapy group (P = 0.001). Also, mental health and social health were better in the family therapy group than in the drug therapy group (P = 0.001). Nevertheless, no significant change was observed in the dimensions of physical and environmental health in both groups. The results of the study were relatively stable in all measurements in follow-up, except for the stigma. Conclusions: Significant improvements were observed in EE and quality of life (QOL) in the family therapy group. This difference was not statistically significant in the stigma score despite the difference in the means of the 2 groups.
Síntomas persistentes y valores espirométricos post COVID-19 leve y moderado
Authors: Salazar Terán Dayana Maricela , Aguilar Gaibor Gabriela Elizabeth , Bertozzi Matias Nicolas
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Describir los síntomas persistentes y los valores espirométricos en pacientes post COVID-19  leve y moderado.

Materiales y método: Estudio observacional y retrospectivo que reclutó 90 pacientes con COVID-19 leve a moderado para un seguimiento post infección. En la reevaluación se realizaron pruebas de espirometría y se recopilaron datos clínicos, incluida la evaluación de síntomas y disnea mediante la escala modificada del Medical Research Council (mMRC).

Resultados: Se identificó persistencia de al menos un síntoma post COVID-19 en 84 (93%) sujetos siendo el más prevalente el dolor de cabeza seguido por la tos y la fatiga muscular. La evaluación espirométrica identificó 38 (42.2%) con patrón sugerente restrictivo, 37 (41.1%) pacientes con patrón normal, y 15 (16.7%) con patrón obstructivo. La mediana de percepción de disnea según el mMRC fue de 2 (RIQ 1-3) puntos. Sólo se observaron diferencias significativas en el mMRC al comparar el patrón normal versus el restrictivo (p=0.002).

Conclusión: Este estudio investigó la persistencia de síntomas y los patrones espirométricos en pacientes con COVID-19 leve y moderado, revelando una prevalencia predominante de patrones restrictivos y normales en las pruebas de espirometría. Aunque no se observaron diferencias significativas en los síntomas entre los grupos definidos por la espirometría, se destaca la alta prevalencia de síntomas persistentes (93%), como dolor de cabeza, tos y fatiga muscular.
Üniversite öğrencileri ile evlilik öncesi cinsel ilişki konusunda yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi (2007-2023): Sistematik derleme
Authors: OZAN Fadime Kübra , ÜLGEN Hanife
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2007-2023 yılları arasında üniversite öğrencileri ile evlilik öncesi cinsel ilişki konusunda yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmalar ‘Google Akademik’ veri tabanında ‘‘evlilik öncesi ilişki’, ‘evlilik öncesi cinsel ilişki’ ve ‘Türkiye’ anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmış; aynı zamanda ‘Google Scholar’, ‘Pubmed’, veri tabanlarında ise ‘premarital sexual’ ve ‘Turkey’ kelimeleri kullanılarak literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Tarama sonuçları ‘Türkçe sayfalarda ara’ veya ‘İngilizce sayfalarda ara’, ‘2007-2023 yılları’, ‘Türkiye’de yapılanlar’, ‘Tam metine erişilebilenler’, ‘Üniversite öğrenceleri ile yapılanlar’, ‘Üniversite öğrencileri ile ilgili bulguları olanlar’, ‘Nitel ve nicel çalışmalar’ kriterleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Yapılan sınırlandırılmalardan sonra Google Scholar ve Pubmed’te dışlama kriterine göre uygun çalışmaya erişilememiştir. Google Akademik tarama motorunda 56 makaleye ulaşılmış; dışlama kriterleri dikkate alındığında 14 çalışma araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda üniversite öğrencilerinin evlilik öncesi ilişki konusundaki farkındalığının yüksek olduğu ancak tabularının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadınların evlilik öncesi ilişki yaşamasında hala toplumsal bir baskının olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Öğrencilerin birçoğunun evlilik öncesi hakkında sağlıklı bilgi alamadıkları; bu konuda eğitim almak istedikleri belirlenmiştir. Son olarak tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de ilk cinsel ilişki yaşı düşmekte olup bu konuda eğitimlerin arttırılması ve farkındalık oluşturulması önerilmektedir.
Interview with Robert Pippin, University of Chicago
Authors: Hall Linsley­Chittenden , Pippin Robert ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: November 2023

Robert Pippin is the chair of the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago, where he is the Evelyn Stefansson Nef Distinguished Service Professor. Most well-known for his work in German idealism, he is the author of Hegel’s Idealism: The Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness (1989), Modernism as a Philosophical Problem: On the Dissatisfactions of European High Culture (1991), and The Persistence of Subjectivity: On the Kantian Aftermath (2005), among other works. We felt that his insights on a number of topics both philosophical and non-philosophical easily warranted the relatively unedited version you see here. Even so, our discussion with him far outlasted an hour of tape, so a good deal has still been left out. The interview was conducted in Linsley- Chittenden Hall of Yale University on March 28th, 2007.
Propositions, Clarification, and Faultless Disagreement
Authors: Dill Brendan ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: November 2023

Both contextualist and relativist solutions to the faultless disagreement problem clash with our intuitions: contextualism, with the intuition that two people arguing about a matter oftaste are in fact disagreeing; and relativism, with the intuition that the truth of a proposition is independent of who is evaluating it. In this paper, I will outline a solution that explains our intuition of disagreement without clashing with our intuitions about truth. I will do this by proposing a definition of propositions as ideally clarified assertoric content, having one absolute truth-value that does not vary across any contexts. I will argue that this definition is plausible, that it best serves the purposes of philosophy, and that it best solves the problem of faultless disagreement.
Interview with Daniel Dennett, Tufts University
Authors: Dennett Daniel ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: November 2023

Daniel Dennett is the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy and Codirector of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University. His research has centered on philosophy of science and philosophy of mind, with particular interests in cognitive science and evolutionary biology. He is a steadfast and vocal atheist and secularist. His many books have been read widely both in and out of the academy. They include Consciousness Explained (1992), Darwin 's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life ( l 996), and Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon (2006). We spoke with Professor Dennett in June 2010.
Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Cholestasis; A Comparison Between Soy-Based Lipids and Mix-Based Lipids in the High-Risk Surgical Neonates
Authors:   Unit of Pediatric Surgery, RIPAS Hospital, Jalan Putera Al-Muhtadee Billah, Bandar Seri Begawan BA1712, Brunei., Shikha Anas , Sudhakaran Nadarajan ,   Unit of Paediatric Surgery, Pantai Hospital KL, No.8, Jalan Bukit Pantai, Bangsar, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: November 2023

Background: Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC) is a significant concern in high-risk surgical neonates, contributing to morbidity and prolonged hospitalization. This retrospective observational study aimed to investigate the impact of different lipid emulsions on the incidence and severity of PNAC in this vulnerable population while controlling for concomitant factors. Material and methods: A cohort of 67 surgical neonates was included, with 35 receiving IntralipidⓇ (IL) and 32 receiving SMOFlipidⓇ (SL). Rigorous inclusion criteria were applied to ensure comparability between the groups, focusing on the type of lipid emulsion as the main difference and selecting patients with prolonged fasting, limited oral intake, and significant PN reliance. The cumulative incidence of PNAC, absolute risk reduction (ARR), odds ratio (OR), and the effect on specific liver function tests, such as conjugated bilirubin (CB) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), were evaluated. Results: The SL group exhibited a significantly lower incidence of PNAC compared to the IL group (22% vs. 57%, p=0.0057), highlighting the potential protective effect of SL against PNAC development in surgical neonates. Subgroup analysis revealed a lower incidence of PNAC in full-term neonates receiving SL compared to IL (16% vs. 52%, p=0.0219), while the difference did not reach statistical significance in premature neonates. Furthermore, SL was associated with a marked reduction in the rise of CB levels compared to IL (34 vs. 66 umol/l, p=0.0093), indicating a potential hepatoprotective effect. Conclusions: This study emphasizes high-risk surgical neonates' susceptibility to PNAC. The incidence of PNAC exceeded reported rates in lower-risk neonates, highlighting their unique challenges. Although SL reduced PNAC risk compared to IL, the absolute rate remained high and of questionable benefit in surgical premature neonates. These findings prompt further investigation into the optimal lipid emulsion for this vulnerable population, weighing the benefits of SL against potential drawbacks.
Space Based Application For The Inventory, Distribution And Analysis Of Healthcare Facilities In Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors:   National Space Research And Development Agency (NASRDA), Airport Road, P.M.B 437, Abuja, Nigeria, Shaba Halilu A.
Published: November 2023

The study aimed at carrying out the inventory, distribution and analysis of healthcare facilities in Nasarawa state using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. Field mapping was conducted and coordinates with attributes of these healthcare facilities were recorded. GIS analysis using multiple ring buffer and cluster extension of the spatial analysis tool in ArcGIS 10.8 version was used. Result revealed a total of 1,119 healthcare facilities distributed across the state. Out of which 807 are government primary healthcare, while 227 are private primary and 24 government secondary whereas 60 are private secondary and one tertiary healthcare facility. Result also revealed significant disparities in the distribution of government tertiary healthcare facilities across the local government areas with only having such facility in the whole of Nasarawa State. This indicates limited access to specialized healthcare services. The general trend of health facilities in Nasarawa state is towards clustering because these facilities are intended to reside close to settlements and thus will present some degree of clustering though the level may differ between different types of facilities. The buffer analysis in secondary healthcare showed a wide number of settlements by local government that need more present of secondary healthcare facility in Nasarawa state showing good accessibility of health care facility to the settlement within 1 km and 10 km radius. The government own primary healthcare facilities record a z-score of -17.52725 and 0.677488 nearest neighbour ratio suggesting a very strong trend towards clustering, and from the analysis, there is a less than 1% chance of randomness or dispersion. This indicates that there is a lot needs to be done to ensure a more dispersed and competitive distribution of these facilities. The private primary healthcare facilities have a z-score of -18.527370 and nearest neighbour ratio of 0.357209, which shows very significant clustering alongside an identical 1% probability of random distribution. This clearly indicates that there is need for strategic planning and resource allocation to the health sector to ensure an equitable, dispersed and competitive distribution of these facilities. The findings from this study have implications for the actualization of the United Nations’ health-related Sustainable Development Goal (SDG-3) and also to achieve the Universal health coverage.
The Representation and Emotional Resonances of the Joy in Indonesian Proverbs
Authors:   Sanata Dharma University, Indonesia, Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: November 2023

This study combines Cognitive Semantics Analysis (CSA) and Qualitative Method (QM) to delve into the intricate interplay between language, culture, and emotion within Indonesian proverbs. Through a comprehensive examination of a diverse selection of proverbs, the study aims to uncover the inherent expressions of joy and happiness encoded in these linguistic gems. By applying the lens of CSA, the study strives to reveal the underlying conceptual structures that shape the joyful nuances within these proverbs. The QM further facilitates the exploration of cultural connotations and sociolinguistic aspects that contribute to the manifestation of joy in the proverbs. The results show that (1) the intricate web of metaphorical mappings formed the basis of joy expression in Indonesian proverbs, such as nature-centered metaphors, community and sharing, achievements and success, and festivals and rituals, and (2) the joy-related proverbs served as significant cultural markers that reflected historical events, religious beliefs, and communal values. This study deepens our understanding of the rich cultural and emotional tapestry woven into the Indonesian language. It sheds light on the broader realm of cognitive semantics analysis in studying idiomatic expressions and their emotional underpinnings.
Maximal regularity for non-autonomous Cauchy problems in weighted spaces
Authors: Mahdi Achache , Hossni Tebbani
Published: November 2023

We consider the regularity for the non-autonomous Cauchy problem $$ u'(t) + A(t) u(t) = f(t)\quad (t \in [0, \tau]), \quad u(0) = u_0. $$ The time dependent operator A(t) is associated with (time dependent) sesquilinear forms on a Hilbert space \(\mathcal{H}\). We prove the maximal regularity result in temporally weighted L^2-spaces and other regularity properties for the solution of the problem under minimal regularity assumptions on the forms and the initial value u_0. Our results are motivated by boundary value problems.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/124/abstr.html