bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sistem Keuangan BUMDESA Amanah Di Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Plupuh, Sragen
Authors: Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu , Purbasari Heppy , Putri Devi Afriantari Puspa , Nursiam Nursiam , Witono Banu
Published: December 2023

Law (UU) No. 6/2014 on Villages and its derivative regulations have changed and encouraged patterns of independence in villages, one of which is through the existence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) as a support for the village economy. Karanganyar Village, Plupuh Sub-district is one of the villages in Sragen Regency that has a BUMDesa as one of the pillars supporting Village Original Income (PADesa) named BUMDesa "Amanah" which was established in 2018. The objectives of this community service activity are (1) to assist partners (BUMDesa "Amanah") in preparing and implementing the Village Financial Management System using the BUMDesa Financial Management Application System, and (2) to assist the management of production and service management including drinking water quality testing. This activity uses the FGD method along with training in the preparation of financial reports which includes understanding the basics of accounting and assisting the production and service management of the PAM unit. The results obtained during community service activities are the determination of account names and account codes in accordance with SAK Etap, the application of the BUMDesa Amanah financial management system application, along with the results of the water testing laboratory. Community service activities at BUMDesa Amanah Karanganyar Village, Plupuh District, Sragen Regency have produced a BUMDesa financial management system that can be used to make integrated financial reports from each unit. In addition, this activity also produces water quality testing as a form of providing information to SR customers
The Effect of Extra Judicial Settlement in Criminal Cases Based on the Principle of Ultimum Remedium
Authors: Sulistiani Lies , Fakhriah Efa
Published: December 2023

The principle of ultimum remedium suggests that criminal sanctions should be used as a last resort when other legal avenues have been exhausted. The principle is not explicitly stated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law and is often considered a mere slogan in practice. Recently, there has been a growing trend of resolving minor criminal cases outside the formal judicial process. Instead of imposing criminal penalties, conciliation or restorative justice methods are being used. In this context, restorative justice involves reaching an agreement that resolves conflict between the offender and victim. Although not specifically regulated by the Criminal Procedure Law, there has been a shift in how criminal law enforcement views minor cases, allowing for reconciliation or peace agreements. The introduction of restorative justice mechanisms by law enforcement agencies has made the practice of reconciliation more flexible, moving away from its initially punitive nature. Additionally, including peace within restorative justice indirectly strengthens the ultimum remedium principle, ensuring that criminal sanctions are truly used as a last resort in certain minor cases.
Mechanization, Automation, Robotization and Digitalization: Conceptual Clarification and Systematization
Authors: Korotchenya V. M.
Published: December 2023

The paper highlights the importance of clarifying scientific terminology to delineate the exclusion of humans from technical systems, in particular the concepts such as «mechanization,» «automation,» «robotization,» and «digitalization» that are commonly used in scientific literature without a precise definition of their essence and distinctions. (Research purpose) The paper aims to provide clarity and systematic categorization of terms employed to describe the exclusion of humans from agricultural technical systems. (Materials and methods) The paper employs the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), the Theory of Decision Making, and the System Method as theoretical frameworks. (Results and discussion) The paper provides a comprehensive clarification of the conceptual meanings attributed to terms such as mechanization, automation, robotization, and digitalization. It outlines their classical (Aristotelian) definitions and systematically categorizes a broad spectrum of related concepts, including mechanization, automation, robotization, intellectualization, digitalization, cyber-physical system, precision agriculture, digital agriculture, and smart (intelligent) agriculture. The obtained results are compared utilizing the approach of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (Conclusions) It is concluded that the concept of mechanization, in contrast to the FAO approach, does not encompass farming reliant on manual labor and animal traction. It is determined that robotization necessitates intellectualization, whereas automation does not necessarily require it. Furthermore, digitalization is demonstrated as a means of implementing automation, robotization, intellectualization, and optimizing the operation of technical systems.
Optimization of Volume for an Automatic Feed Wagon by Graph Theory Based Modeling
Authors: Mikhailichenko S. M. , Kupreenko A. I. , Ivanov Yu. G. , Nikitin E. A.
Published: December 2023

Within the project of developing an automatic feed wagon, the initial task is to determine its overall parameters, which directly depend on the wagon volume. (Research purpose) To simulate the automatic feed wagon operation in order to determine the optimal volume ensuring the versatility of its use in cattle cowsheds accommodating different numbers of animals, and practicing different feeding frequency. (Materials and methods) The solution to the problem is based on the calculation of the feeding time taken by the automatic feed wagon. The time must not exceed the limit values established by zootechnical standards. To calculate the feeding time taken by an automatic feed wagon, a graph-theory-based simulation method was used, taking into account the probabilistic nature of the components of feed mixture distribution time balance. The calculations were performed in MS Excel. (Results and discussion) The paper describes the conditions for simulation and considers two options for the automatic feed wagon operation, in particular the option when one robot serves two cowsheds and the other when each cowshed is served by a separate feed wagon. (Conclusions) The second option with a separate automated feed wagon for each cowshed is proved to be more suitable. It has been obtained that in this case, the reduced movement length results in a 27.9-36.2 percent increase in productivity of the automatic feed wagon; besides there is no need to install automatic gates and build an insulated vestibule to move the robot between the cowsheds. Thus, the programming task becomes simplified. It has been found out that an automatic feed wagon having the volume of 2 cubic meters is enough to feed animals in the cowsheds sized 111.9 meters by 26.6 meters and smaller, accommodating up to 340 cows, and with a feeding frequency of 4-8 times a day.
Coolant Temperature Indicators for Batteries in Electric Tractors and Vehicles
Authors: Didmanidze O. N. , Parlyuk E. P. , Suchkov A. I. , Bugaev A. V. , Pulyaev N N. , Guzalov A. S.
Published: December 2023

The paper accentuates a noticeable shift toward more economical and environmentally friendly electric vehicles within global agriculture, prompted by the growing prices of fuels and lubricants. The widespread adoption of electric vehicles for agricultural tasks encounters limitations, including such factors as performance, cost, service life and safety of traction batteries. The battery thermal management system assumes a key role in regulating battery life. (Research purpose) The study aims to analyze contemporary cooling systems for electric batteries, to identify the type of coolant capable of sustaining the optimal temperature of the traction battery under diverse climatic conditions. (Materials and methods) The paper examines the cooling systems and methods employed for battery temperature control. It provides a theoretical analysis of the effectiveness of thermal regulation for traction batteries, specifically exploring the potential to enhance battery performance through the maintenance of temperature at the required level. To facilitate comparison, several brands of electric vehicles from global automakers were selected. (Results and discussion) The paramount criterion for an effective cooling system is its capacity to rapidly dissipate heat during periods of elevated battery temperature while operating at a gradual pace during startup, thereby ensuring minimal impact on the efficiency of the electric vehicle. Based on this criterion, the paper provides statistical data regarding the modes and operating conditions of traction batteries, including their optimal operating temperature range. Calculations were conducted for three coolant types: ammonia, ethylene glycol and freon R134a. (Conclusions) Despite having an outlet temperature of 22.2 degrees Celsius, ethylene glycol registers 3.3 degrees higher than ammonia and 0.5 degrees higher than tetrafluoroethane, this refrigerant is suitable for application in copper piping.
Combined Unit for Tillage with Pulsed Shock Wave Action
Authors: Akhalaya B. Kh. , Tsench Yu. S.
Published: December 2023

The paper shows that incorporating a multifunctional combined unit with pulsed shock wave action into soil tillage presents a pertinent and promising advancement in the soil cultivation system. (Research purpose) The research aims to develop a multifunctional combined unit for soil tillage integrating pulsed shock wave action. The objectives include enhancing productivity, refining tillage quality and promoting ecological considerations. (Materials and methods) The unit consists of a main frame, two side-folding sections, and a central section, which is made featuring a carriage, support and transport wheels. Additionally, it incorporates a frame in the shape of a hollow shaft, connected to a compressed air cylinder. The front frames of each section are equipped with rigidly fixed working bodies taking the form of cultivator paws with embedded pneumatic tubes. These tubes have outlet holes positioned at the ends of the wings of the paws, with a compressed air effective radius of 5-10 centimeters. (Results and discussion) The established ratio between the depth of surface tillage using a cultivator paw and the depth of subsoil tillage through pulsed blows of compressed air is 1:2. The tillage devices are supplemented by disc cutters with a diameter ranging from 25 to 30 centimeters, along with harrows designed for processing to a depth of 5-7 centimeters. (Conclusions) Enhanced by this modification, the design of the multifunctional combined unit enables the simultaneous execution of multiple operations, including cultivation with weed destruction, soil loosening using high-pressure air flow, and surface milling and grinding.
Parametric Characterization of a Tractor Engine by Specific Fuel Consumption
Authors: Devyanin S. N. , Bizhaev A. V. , Pavlov Y. D. , Vetrova S. M. , Barchukova A. S.
Published: December 2023

The paper highlights that equipping agricultural mobile machines with sensors and electronic controls enables the remote acquisition of real-time information regarding the technical condition of engine systems while operation. (Research purpose) The objective of this research is to formulate a methodology for determining the multi-parameter characteristics of specific effective fuel consumption. This is illustrated through an examination of the Deutz BF 6M 2012 C engine, installed in the of the Terrion ATM 4200 tractor. (Materials and methods) The electronic control system was examined through data analysis. Utilizing Logic Analyzer 8, a connected logic analyzer, facilitated the extraction of a multi-parameter characteristic related to the specific fuel consumption of the engine. This data was obtained from the CAN bus while the machine was in operation. A statistical data processing method was developed using the Statistica 10 program. Regression equations were formulated to illustrate the correlation between fuel consumption, crankshaft speed and engine torque. The statistical significance of the relationship between fuel consumption across the entire range of operating modes and the selected parameters was corroborated by the values of the coefficient of determination and Fisher’s criterion. (Results and discussion) The data from the multi-parameter characteristic, illustrating the correlation between fuel consumption, engine speed, and torque, aligns with the information provided by the manufacturing plant. This alignment further validates the accuracy of the derived regression equations. (Conclusions) The suggested sequence of steps for obtain a multi-parameter characteristic can be applied to other engine performance indicators. Monitoring operational performance to analyze information on the technical condition of machine components and assemblies is necessary for diagnostics and ensuring timely maintenance and repair.
Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency Through the Selection of Sprinkler Machine Design
Authors: Zadorozhniy R. N. , Romanov I. V.
Published: December 2023

The expansion of agricultural production implies an accelerated pace of development of water supply systems in agricultural areas. Water is consumed during animal breeding, primary processing of raw materials, preparation of liquid fertilizers, for household and other needs. Large volumes of water are spent on preparing liquid fertilizers when growing crops and irrigating fields. To increase moisture reserves in the root layer of the soil and increase land fertility, it is necessary to carry out irrigation measures. Sprinkling is one of the most common methods of irrigation. Taking into account the characteristics of the terrain, the type of agricultural products grown, as well as the security of a particular farm, you should choose certain sprinkler machines that will ensure high irrigation efficiency. Sprinklers can be classified according to their principle of operation, type and type, as well as according to the transformation of water flow. (Research purpose) Improving irrigation efficiency by selecting the optimal parameters of sprinklers based on local conditions. (Materials and methods) The object of the study was sprinkling machines, their performance and technical characteristics, as well as the features of the relief. The following research methods were used: analysis of literary sources; logical analysis of existing experimental data on irrigation processes; evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of specific machines and equipment; statistical data processing. (Results and discussion) The paper describes the design and operation of various sprinklers, provides irrigation schemes and calculations of its intensity. Shortcomings of specific irrigation schemes and types of sprinklers were identified, and ways to eliminate them were proposed. (Conclusions) The choice of irrigation scheme depends on the area of the site and its topography. Depending on the budget of the farm, you can choose the most optimal type of sprinkler.
PUBLIC POWER OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN STATE: SOME APPROACHES TO LEGAL REGULATION
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tarasova N.L.
Published: December 2023

The constitutional norms of Articles 132 and 133 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which became the basis for the creation of a unified system of public power in Russia, are analyzed. Peculiarities of the exercise of their powers by local self-government bodies are revealed. Other elements of the system of public power are also specified, among which the people are a separate element.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: FORMATION AND STAGES OF CHANGE
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Maksimova L.N.
Published: December 2023

The schemes of organizational culture formation are analyzed. Approaches to the consideration of organizational culture are disclosed taking into account social interaction. Discursive practices are considered to describe and identify the unique culture of an organization. Ways of changing organizational culture are presented.
MONOGRAPH REVIEW: KHLYSTUNOV S.Y. POSTCAPITALISM: THE PHASE OF GENESIS. Saratov: Povolzhsky Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, 2022, 172 с.
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Konstantinov I.B. , Markelov A.Yu. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2023

The article is a review of the monograph by Khlystunov S.Y. "POSTCAPITALISM: THE PHASE OF GENESIS" published in Saratov in 2022.
Proses Pencapaian Keterampilan Literasi Membaca Pada Peserta Didik Melalui Pemanfaatan Pojok Baca
Authors: Adya Pribadi Reksa , Syifa Nurfebriyani Syifa , Zahra Khumairoh Ifdathi , Danil Pamungkas Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Keterampilan membaca sudah seharusnya dikuasai oleh semua orang tidak terkecuali bagi perserta didik karena hal yang tercantum semakin memudahkan peserta didik agar menggali informasi dari berbagai sumber tertulis serta dengan kemampuan membaca namun rendahnya minat baca masyarakat indonesia berdasarkan data PISA dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya kemampuan kognitif dan intelektual peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan data hasil observasi dan wawancara untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana tahap perencanaan pengembangan keterampilan literasi, menjelaskan proses pengembangan keterampilan literasi dengan memanfaatkan pojok baca, dan menggambarkan keterampilan literasi membaca peserta didik setelah tersedianya pojok baca. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Peneliti mengkaji data yang berasal dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek nya adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN Tegal Jetak, sedangkan objek nya adalah proses pencapaian keterampilan literasi melalui pemanfaatan pojok baca. Peneliti mewancarai kepala sekolah dan wali kelas IV sebagai narasumber. Kegiatan literasi melalui pemanfaatan pojok baca di SDN Tegal Jetak khususnya kelas IV mengalami perubahan yang signifikasi. Proses pencapaian keterampilan literasi membaca pada peserta didik berjalan karena adanya proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan hasil. Hasil akhirnya dapat meningkatnya keterampilan membaca peserta didik melalui pemanfaatan pojok baca.
Analysis of the application of information technology systems and employee performance
Authors: Mustafa Delly , Askar Askar , Rahman Nawir , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti , Niswaty Risma
Published: December 2023

The development of information technology requires an apparatus that is always fast and responsive in anticipating changes. Moreover, technology is also one of the keys to boosting the competitiveness of human resources in the instrument, which is currently getting tighter. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of talent management and the quality of human resources on employee performance through the application of information technology systems. The research approach used in this study is quantitatively based on the study of empirical rational principles. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires. The sample consisted of 93 respondents. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis, data quality test, and hypothesis testing. The results of research on the influence of talent management and the quality of human resources on employee performance through the application of information technology systems at the BP PAUD and Dikmas offices of South Sulawesi Province show that talent management, human resource quality, and the application of information technology systems have a direct effect on performance. Of course, suppose the BP PAUD and Dikmas offices consistently apply talent management that has been done so far and pay attention to the quality of each employee they have and increasingly utilize information technology systems as work aids.
Learning and planning for optimal synergistic human-robot coordination in manufacturing contexts
Authors: Sandrini Samuele , Faroni Marco , Pedrocchi Nicola
Published: December 2023

Modern hybrid robot cells leverage heterogeneous agents to provide agile
production solutions. Effective agent coordination is crucial to avoid
inefficiencies and potential hazards for human operators working among
robots. This paper proposes a new human-aware task allocation and
scheduling model based on Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP)
to optimize efficiency and safety during task planning, scheduling, and
allocation. The approach introduces a synergy index that encodes the
coupling effects between pairs of tasks executed in parallel by the
agents. These terms are learned from previous process executions by
means of a Bayesian linear estimation. The task planning model is
enhanced by the knowledge of synergy terms to adapt the nominal duration
of the plan to consider the effect of the operator’s presence.
Simulations and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of
the proposed method in obtaining a proactive human-aware solution
starting from the task planning level. The proposed model reduces
process execution time and achieves solutions with less agent
interference, more considerable human-robot distance, and, thus, safer
for agents.
Språkkulturar i endring: oppmoding om ein norsk skriftsosiolingvistikk
Authors: Hårstad Stian
Published: December 2023

Skriftkulturar er dynamiske, sosiohistoriske fenomen som står under påverknad frå ei mengd samfunnsmessige tilhøve, og som dessutan inngår som del av meir vidfemnande kompleks, nemleg språkkulturar. Skildringar av vår tids språkkultur legg gjerne vekt på auka pluralisering og folkeleggjering, og samstundes blir det sagt at skriftlegheita har fått stadig større plass i livet til folk flest, ein tilstand som blir omtalt som masseliterasitet (eng. mass literacy). Ikkje minst er framveksten av digital teknologi som legg til rette for nye former for skriftbasert samhandling, rekna som ein påskundar for endringar i skriftkulturen – og dermed i språkkulturen. Denne artikkelen drøftar korleis ei slik utvikling eventuelt kan ha verka inn på skriftlegheita, og vidare korleis relasjonen mellom tale og skrift – og oppfatningane våre om denne kanoniske binariteten – kan ha endra seg. Eit hovudføremål er å peike på potensialet for sosiolingvistisk utforsking av den skriftlege dimensjonen – både i samtid og historisk – og å vise at dette krev ei nyorientering i retning av ein skriftsosiolingvistikk.
Rabbit Urine-based Liquid Organic Fertilizer Alters Biological Response and Improves the Yield of Three Pak Choi Varieties (Brassica rapa Sub. Chinensis)
Authors: Aprilina Dewi , Kurnianto Agung Sih , Soeparjono Sigit , Meliala Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring , Arum Ayu Puspita , Savitri Dyah Ayu , Setiyono Setiyono
Published: December 2023

This research is projected to answer questions and urgencies related to the reasons for Pak Choi's lack of productivity and also be able to answer recommendations for RULOF composition, which are interacted with the selection of the best superior varieties. This research aims to analyze the effect of RULOF, varieties, and interactions with both. The research was conducted at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, in November-December 2022. A factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used, which consisted of 2 factors with three replications. Factor 1 = RULOF, with four levels: P0 (0 ml/liter), P1 (100 ml/liter), P2 (200 ml/liter), and P3 (300 ml/liter). Factor 2 = Varieties: V1 (Green), V2 (Nauli F1), and V3 (Emone 26). The ANOVA results show that all parameters are significant with the influence of RULOF. Varieties affect all parameters except root length. The interaction is insignificant for all parameters except the wet weight. The 200 ml/liter RULOF (P2) and Nauli F1 (V2) treatments showed the highest average value of all variables.
JESUS E A ORAÇÃO DO PAI-NOSSO: UM ESTUDO DO SISTEMA RETÓRICO
Authors: Rocha Max Silva da
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o sistema retórico e realizar uma possível aplicação no discurso teológico encontrado no evangelho de Mateus 6:9-13. Mediante esse objeto de estudo, as contribuições da retórica possibilitam observar não só os valores do discurso enquanto produção de sentido, mas também possíveis técnicas argumentativas utilizadas pelo orador. O trabalho ancora-se nos estudos retóricos (ARISTÓTELES, 2011), visto que a esfera religiosa é prenhe de elementos persuasivos. O corpus é constituído por um trecho do evangelho de Mateus, cuja temática versa sobre a oração do Pai-Nosso. A referida oração se caracteriza por conter a subdivisão do sistema retórico, elemento importante para o entendimento de aspectos persuasivos do discurso em estudo. A análise revelou que a oração do Pai-Nosso está organizada de acordo com as etapas do sistema retórico e que existem elementos persuasivos suscitados pelo orador Jesus Cristo.
Global players, mineração e crise: o crime da produção de valor
Authors: Corrêa Ana Elisa Cruz
Published: December 2023

Propomos uma reflexão sobre elementos estruturais e conjunturais subjacentes ao processo de exploração de minério de ferro no Brasil, necessariamente articulado à dinâmica do mercado mundial. Tratamos do caráter intrinsecamente destrutivo da produção de valor no sistema capitalista desde seu surgimento, refletindo sobre sua expressão em contexto de crise estrutural sistêmica como modus operandi da produção do setor, que se expressou nos recentes rompimentos das barragens de rejeitos das corporações Vale, BHP Billinton e sua joint venture Samarco, em Mariana/MG e Brumadinho/MG. Examinamos o papel dos governos petistas de 2003 a 2014 como a efetivação de uma “eficiente” gestão da barbárie. Por fim, abordamos asas consequências para os movimentos sociais, especialmente depois da vitória da extrema-direita nas eleições presidenciais.
Margaridas em marcha por terra, água e agroecologia
Authors: Silva Ilse Gomes , Silva Berenice Gomes da
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar como a temática do meio ambiente adquiriu importância na Marcha das Margaridas e tem se constituído em estratégia de mobilização e ampliação das lutas sociais que envolvem as trabalhadoras rurais no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa em andamento na qual utilizamos como método a análise das pautas e os Cadernos de Formação elaborados pela organização desta Marcha. A análise dos resultados parciais demonstra que as mulheres organizadas na Marcha das Margaridas compreendem que a defesa do meio ambiente é a garantia de sua própria sobrevivência, dos seus territórios e dos povos. E também nos apresentam como prática política a proteção e conservação da sociobiodiversidade, das fontes de água e da floresta, a agroecologia e a segurança alimentar. Revelam ainda que o meio ambiente constitui pauta central nesta Marcha, sobretudo no atual contexto de ameaça à soberania no país, onde as políticas ambientais têm sido desmontadas.
Alterações nas expressões da questão social da população em situação de rua
Authors: Tiengo Verônica Martins
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discute a formação da população em situação de rua, sua vinculação ao modo de produção capitalista e suas alterações, do capitalismo comercial ao capitalismo neoliberal (desenvolvido no Brasil desde a década de 1990). Resgatam-se alguns elementos importantes como os “cercamentos” (fundamentais para a transição ao capitalismo). Faz-se a distinção entre os “mendigos” do capitalismo comercial (que viviam somente da mendicância) e a atual população em situação de rua que integra a classe trabalhadora e sua sobrevivência depende do trabalho informal.
O corporativismo de Oliveira Vianna: acusações de inspiração fascista
Authors: Moraes Francisco Quartim de
Published: December 2023

Sociologist, historian, jurist, and minister are just a few qualifications that demonstrate the versatility of Francisco José Oliveira Vianna (1883-1951). Occasionally labeled as conservative, he was a staunch advocate for social rights in Brazil. It was in this realm that he engaged in controversy with Valdemar Ferreira regarding the alleged fascist influence on Brazil's Labor Court, in which Vianna played a role in its establishment. A close reading of Vianna's texts on the subject suggests that he was more concerned with the specificities of Brazil than advocating for the importation of ideas and institutions from Mussolini's regime. Additionally, we present a chronology spanning from the initial accusations of fascist inspiration (1929-1930) through criticisms the Labor Code received from 1943 to the Bolsonaro government. Our objective is to highlight, through primary sources, the foundations of Vianna's social thought, asserting that it withstands persistent attempts to discredit him and, by extension, the Labor Code itself.
Considerações sobre o Estilo Joanino na ornamentação religiosa setecentista luso-brasileira
Authors: Pedrosa Aziz
Published: December 2023

The article aims to stimulate reflections on the gilded and polychrome woodwork of the Joanine Style found in 18th-century Luso-Brazilian churches and chapels. It begins with an overview of the cultural and artistic context fostered by the patronage of Dom João V (1689-1750), whose actions brought about changes in the Portuguese art scene, influencing Brazil. Through the analysis of these aspects, the article examines the influence of Portuguese art on Brazilian religious decoration between approximately 1720-1760. It highlights the presumed means used to enrich the formal repertoire of executed works, the formal characterization of remaining pieces, and the involvement of various artists involved in this process. Within this scope, the article also prompts reflections on the wooden ornamentation of the Joanine style in Brazil, a theme that is still insufficiently researched.
A Emergência da Família Chaple à Elite Liberal: Advogados e Mobilidade Socialna Cuba de Meados do Século XIX
Authors: Taboada Ricardo Pelegrin , Muinhos Júlia , Siqueira Gustavo Silveira
Published: December 2023

As migrant families relocated to Cuba during the second half of the eighteenth century, new generations of creoles were born during the economic and demographic expansion of the island. Some of these Cubans, inspired on early liberal ideas, found the ways to amass a fortune, and started climbing the social ladder by procuring positions in the local bureaucracy. A legal degree, however, was essential to obtain a high ranked public office, and many new students of law enrolled at the University of Havana. As a result, the number of lawyers on the island multiplied and started occupying posts in the local judiciary and the administration, as well as the academia, to legitimize themselves in the Cuban society. This study thus uses the Chaple family to examine a case of social mobility in early nineteenth century Cuba tied to the increase of the number of legal professionals, and their multiple mechanisms to gain participation and control of the public sphere. As the family Chaple illustrates, legal professionals, with their growing connections, created a complex social, political, and familiar network that included many individuals who held key judicial and administrative positions on the island. These lawyers, who came from humble origins, transformed the colonial society by breaking traditional barriers to the legal education and practice. Consequently, creoles with law degrees, who increasingly participated in local public affairs, emerged as a first generation of Cuban liberal elites during the nineteenth century.
Factors Influencing Students’ Dropout Intentions in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Mai Cam Binh , Tran Nha Ghi , Nguyen Ngoc Hien , Nguyen Thi Trang Nhung , Pham Hoang Bao Ngoc
Published: December 2023

The increasing number of students intending to drop out of universities in Vietnam has raised concerns. While previous studies have addressed factors influencing dropout intentions, several aspects still need to be explored, particularly in developing countries like Vietnam. This research provides an overview of the factors influencing students’ dropout intention in Ho Chi Minh City. The study employs the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach with a survey sample of 804 students from universities in Ho Chi Minh City. The research findings reveal that factors such as Lack of university commitment (LUC), degree and course commitment (DCC), ineffective time management (ITM), curriculum design (CD), Ineffective adaptation to learning environment (IALE), low classroom participation (LCP) and personal circumstances (PC) significantly influence students’ dropout intentions. Additionally, factors including skills and attitudes of instructors (SAI), instructor support (IS), positive instructor feedback (PIF), university facilities (UF), cultural and social environment (CSE), and access to support from academic advisors (ASA) do not show statistically significant relationships with students’ dropout intention. Furthermore, the study finds no significant differences in dropout intention based on gender, area, and type of university, except for ASA has a differential impact on students’ dropout intentions based on the type of university. The research results provide valuable insights for researchers and educational experts to understand better the factors contributing to students’ dropout intentions. Moreover, the findings assist educational managers and instructors in developing appropriate support measures and interventions to enhance student engagement throughout their academic journey. Finally, the study discusses limitations and suggests future research directions.
Predicting Academic Dishonesty Based on Competitive Orientation and Motivation: Do Learning Modes Matter?
Authors: Akhtar Hanif , Firdiyanti Retno
Published: December 2023

Previous studies suggest that competition and motivation are reliable predictors of academic dishonesty. However, little is known about the role of situational factors in predicting academic dishonesty. Some studies have found that online learning is more prone to academic dishonesty, but others have found the opposite. This study focuses on academic dishonesty, how it relates to competitive orientation and motivation, and how that differs in two class modes (online vs offline). This study was conducted in Indonesia during early 2022, transitioning from online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic to normal-offline learning. A total of 404 university students participated in this study. Most participants (74.2%) reported they cheated more frequently in online than in offline learning. The independent sample t-test indicated that students in the online learning group showed higher academic dishonesty than students in the offline learning group. Latent regression analysis showed that amotivation, hypercompetitive orientation, and learning mode are significant predictors of academic dishonesty. These findings imply that transitioning from offline to online learning during the pandemic negatively affected academic integrity.
Students’ Attitudes About STEM Teaching Case Study From Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Puška Edisa , Puška Adis , Stojanović Ilija , Dudić Branislav , Premović Jelena
Published: December 2023

The knowledge that is based on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics is the basis for the development of any country. Less developed countries lack experts in these areas. Therefore, the ENABLE-BIH project (Enhancing and Advancing Basic Learning and Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina) was introduced in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which aims to improve the situation in the education sector. This study included the Public Institution “Ninth Elementary School” in Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina in which this project was implemented. The study included a total of 125 students from this school. The aim of this study is to examine the difference between attitudes about STEM from the point of view of gender differences and the age of students. After the data were collected, the statements were grouped into appropriate factors using factor analysis. The factor analysis showed that five factors stand out in this research. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that there is no difference between students ‘attitudes regarding gender differences, while there is a difference regarding students’ age. The results of this research showed that the ENABLE-BIH project delivered good results and suggests the importance of implementing similar projects in the future.
„Frelsi til að leggja mitt af mörkum til samfélagsins”:
Authors: Christiansen Þóra H. , Kristjánsdóttir Erla S.
Published: December 2023

Innflytjendur leika æ stærra hlutverk í íslensku athafnalífi bæði sem nauðsynlegt vinnuafl og sem frumkvöðlar. Alþjóðlegar rannsóknir sýna að innflytjendur mæta ýmsum hindrunum á vinnumarkaði en lítið er samt vitað um hvert framlag þeirra er og reynsla sem eigendur fyrirtækja og frumkvöðlar hérlendis. Þessi veigamikli þáttur hefur verið afskiptur, en mikilvægt er að kanna samspil þátta eins og kyns, kynþáttar, þjóðernis og uppruna innflytjenda í samhengi við sérkenni hvers lands til að fá fyllri mynd. Í þessari fyrirbærafræðilegu rannsókn voru tekin viðtöl við þrettán innflytjendakonur, sem eru frumkvöðlar, til þess að skoða reynslu þeirra og upplifun sem konur, innflytjendur, minnihlutahópar og frumkvöðlar. Niðurstöður leiddu í ljós skörun hindrana sem konurnar upplifa, en einnig hæfni kvennanna til að koma auga á tækifæri fyrir eigin atbeina og einnig sækja styrk til síns innflytjendanets. Fyrir sumar konurnar kom frumkvöðlahlutverkið til af nauðsyn, en meirihlutinn var drifinn áfram af löngun til leggja sinn skerf af mörkum til samfélagsins, styrkja aðra innflytjendur og konur og að færa fram lausnir og nýsköpun. Í ljós kom að smæð íslensks samfélags hafði bæði jákvæð og neikvæð áhrif á reynslu kvennanna. Auk þess kom fram að þær upplifðu útilokun og jaðarsetningu er þær störfuðu í atvinnugeirum þar sem meirihlutinn voru karlmenn og í samskiptum við innlendar athafnakonur. Gerð er grein fyrir því hvað hvetur konurnar áfram, skörun hindrana sem konurnar mæta, byggt á skörun kyns, kynþáttar, þjóðernis og uppruna sem innflytjendur, auk umræðu um staðalmyndir og kynjahalla í frumkvöðlastarfsemi.
Viðhorf endurskoðenda til endurskoðunarnefnda
Authors: Guðbjartsson Einar , Jónsson Eyþór Ívar , Snorrason Jón Snorri
Published: December 2023

Í lögum um ársreikninga nr. 3/2006 er kveðið á um að stjórn viðkomandi einingar sem tengist almannahagsmunum skipi nefndarmenn í endurskoðunarnefnd. Endurskoðunarnefnd fer með hluta af þeim verkefnum sem stjórn hafði áður á sínu borði sem á að tryggja gæði og áreiðanleika fjárhagsupplýsinga, hvort heldur er um að ræða skýrslur til stjórnenda félagsins eða til hagsmunaaðila utan félagsins. Tilvist endurskoðunarnefnda tengist því beint góðum stjórnarháttum. Starfsumhverfi endurskoðunarnefnda hafa hins vegar verið lítið rannsakað á Íslandi jafnvel þó að þær gegni mikilvægu hlutverki í stjórnarháttum fyrirtækjum. Endurskoðunarnefndir fara með störf sem stjórnir fyrirtækja höfðu áður á sínu borði.

Greinin byggir á tveimur rannsóknum, annars vegar frá 2018 og hins vegar frá 2022 þar sem ytri endurskoðendur voru þátttakendur í spurningakönnun og í rýnihópi. Sambærileg samanburðarrannsókn hefur ekki verið gerð áður á Íslandi, þar sem umhverfið er endurskoðunarnefndir. Samanburðarrannsókn þessi felur í sér viðhorf ytri endurskoðenda til endurskoðunarnefnda t.d. hvort endurskoðunarnefndir hafi aukið gagnsæi og traust á fjárhagsupplýsingum fyrirtækja, að mati þátttakenda. Þátttakendur ræða m.a. hugtökin traust og gæði í samhengi við starfssvið endurskoðunarnefnda. Jafnframt er rætt um undirbúning nefndarmanna fyrir fundi, umræður og virkni þeirra og síðast en ekki síst um ábendingar og framlag til bættrar ytri endurskoðunar. Rannsóknarspurningin sem unnið er með er hvort viðhorf endurskoðenda til endurskoðunarnefnda 2022 hafi breyst frá 2018 og leitað mögulegra skýringa

Samanburður á niðurstöðum þessara tveggja rannsókna, 2018 og 2022, bendir til þess að breytingar séu á viðhorfi ytri endurskoðenda til verklags endurskoðunarnefnda. Til að rýna í einstök atriði, eins og sérþekkingu, gagnsæi og traust, var fenginn rýnihópur úr hópi þátttakenda í könnuninni 2022. Niðurstöður rannsóknanna tveggja er jákvætt viðhorf gagnvart starfsemi endurskoðunarnefnda. Í báðum rannsóknunum töldu 35-40% þátttakenda að mest vantaði sérþekkingu er tengist reikningsskilum og endurskoðun.
Brotthvarf menntaðra lögreglumanna úr starfi: ,,Þörf er á róttækum breytingum á starfsumhverfi og stjórnun lögreglunnar”
Authors: Stefánsdóttir Nanna Lind , Óladóttir Ásta Dís
Published: December 2023

Brotthvarf menntaðra lögreglumanna úr starfi er langt frá því að vera sér íslenskt vandamál. Rannsóknir hafa verið framkvæmdar á viðfangsefninu víða erlendis en þrátt fyrir að fjöldi lögreglumanna hafi sagt sjálfviljugir upp störfum hérlendis er brotthvarfið að mestu leyti órannsakað. Markmið rannsóknarinnar er að kanna hvaða ástæður búa að baki brotthvarfi menntaðra lögreglumanna úr starfi á árunum 2007 – 2022 og kanna hvað sé til ráða til þess að styrkja mannauð stéttarinnar. Rannsóknin byggir á viðtölum við sextán fyrrum lögreglumenn. Einnig voru tekin viðtöl við þrjá starfandi stjórnendur úr æðstu starfsstigum lögreglunnar, til þess að innsýn stjórnenda og meiri dýpt í rannsóknina. Þrátt fyrir ólíkar upplifanir og reynslu viðmælenda þá stóðu fjórir megin áhrifaþættir fyrir brotthvarfinu upp úr: stjórnunarhættir, starfsánægja, starfsumhverfi og álag og streita. Af framangreindum þáttum vógu stjórnunartengdir þættir þyngst, þar lýstu viðmælendur ófaglegum stjórnunarháttum, samskiptaörðugleikum, ríkjandi óréttlæti, ófaglegum ráðningum og takmörkuðum tækifærum til þróunar í starfi. Starfsandinn var sagður neikvæður og einkennast af fordómum, baknagi og kjaftagangi sem leiddi til dvínandi starfsánægju. Aðrir lýstu því hvernig neikvætt starfsumhverfi hafi haft áhrif á brotthvarf úr starfi. Þá kom skýrt fram hjá öllum viðmælendum að stjórnun þyrfti að bæta verulega innan lögreglunnar ef halda ætti í gott starfsfólk og bæta mannauðinn. Niðurstöður benda jafnframt til þess að stjórnendur lögreglunnar séu meðvitaðir um þær ástæður sem búa að baki brotthvarfsins en lítið hefur verið aðhafst til þess að sporna við því.
KONSEP MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: Wahidin Anas Nur , Iswati Iswati , Widayat Prabowo Adi
Published: December 2023

Sebagai bentuk kritikan sekaligus perbaikan sistem Pendidikan Agama Islam, Ibnu Khaldunmenyampaikan gagasannya berkenaan dengan modernisasi proses pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian iniyaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep modernisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang digagas oleh IbnuKhaldun mampu menjadi buah pikiran yang berhasil memperbaiki sistem pendidikan hari ini,sebagaimana yang kita ketahui bahwa perkembangan era globalisasi kurang dibaca oleh para praktisipendidikan khususnya dalam lingkup Pendidikan Agama Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitukualitatif kepustakaan, jenis penelitian study tokoh dengan pendekatan library research yang menkajisecara teoritis dan mendalam untuk kemudian mendapatkan kesimpulan. Skripsi ini mengkaji terkaitpemikiran modernisasi Ibnu Khaldun dan implementasinya dalam pendidikan agama dengan sumber dataprimer didapatkan dari buku karangan Ibnu Khaldun dan data sekunder dari buku-buku yang berkaitan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam perlu dihadapkan dengan realitas sosial,sistematisasi materi, dan pematangan pondasi nilai-nilai Islam untuk kemudian mampu menjadi lulusanyang bisa bersaing dan cakap dengan dunia modern. Perwujudan konsep modernisasi Pendidikan AgamaIslam Ibnu Khaldun dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional perlu dilakukan, hal ini dikarenakan konsepmodernisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam perspektif Ibnu Khaldun sesuai dengan tujuan dan nilai-nilaiyang disepakati dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional nomor 20 tahun 2003 dan sesuaidengan tuntutan zaman.
Standardizace postupů vývoje produkčních systémů sériových dodavatelů automobilového průmyslu – systematická literární rešerše
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Knapp Filip , Šimon Michal ,   University of West Bohemia
Published: December 2023

Článek pojednává o problematice standardizace postupů projektového managementu vývojových aktivit sériových dodavatelů automobilového průmyslu. Vývojové aktivity mají kritický význam pro zajištění výsledné kvality vyvíjených produktů a souvisejících výrobních systémů při dodržení cílových nákladů. Za klíč k jejich úspěšnému řízení je považováno využívání moderních postupů projektového managementu. Aby však postupy projektového managementu byly skutečně efektivní, zřejmé a transparentní, musí dodavatelské podniky postupy PM řádně standardizovat. Ucelený oborový standard PM v automobilovém průmyslu, který by dodavatelům automobilového průmyslu dával potřebný návod a základ pro standardizaci, však chybí. Absence oborového standardu projektového managementu byla identifikována jako mezera současného stavu znalostí a pro její vyplnění byly definovány konkrétní kroky standardizace. Tento článek popisuje jeden z jejích počátečních kroků, systematickou literární rešerši dostupných zdrojů, které se problematikou zabývají a které dodavatelským podnikům poslouží jako cenný základ pro standardizaci. Pro úspěšný projektový management je nezbytné, aby byla současně ošetřena kvalita procesů projektu a kvalita produktu projektu. Výsledky rešerše ukazují, že pro ošetření kvality procesů projektu jsou vhodné obecné standardy projektového managementu, pro ošetření kvality produktu projektu oborové standardy projektového managementu automobilového průmyslu. Příspěvek v rámci obou skupin jednotlivé publikace podrobněji rozebírá a doporučuje, k jakému účelu jsou vhodné.
Možnosti navádění a řízení AGV používaných v praxi
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Kohout Adam , Malaga Miroslav ,   University of West Bohemia, Mozol Štefan ,   Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, Ulrych Zdeněk ,   University of West Bohemia
Published: December 2023

Článek se zabývá typy navigování/navádění automaticky naváděných vozíků často označovaných jako AGV (automatically guided vehicle). V první částí je definovaný pojem AGV a následně je provedena rešerše možností navádění automaticky řízených vozíků vyskytujících se na trhu a využívaných v praxi a stručná charakteristika těchto využívaných způsobů navádění AGV. Součástí rešerše je i přehled kladů a záporů jednotlivých technologií pro navigování AGV. Tato rešerše je prvním krokem pro návrh a realizaci AGV vhodného pro training factory zaměřenou na využívání průmyslovými inženýry pro vzdělávání, výzkum a ověřování hypotéz a algoritmů.
Evaluation of process mining for a typical plant planning task
Authors:   Chemnitz University of Technology, Grzona Pierre , Weißflog Luise ,   Chemnitz University of Technology
Published: December 2023

The paper gives an introduction into the field of factory planning with the specific task of the evaluation of the logistics costs for an existing system with the help of VDI-4405 and the usage of Process Mining. The actual challenges in intralogistics are shown and is explained how in a traditional manner a material flow analysis can be performed. Based on these foundations a new concept for the incorporation of Process Mining into an existing material flow analysis workflow has been elaborated with the help of an industry 4.0 data driven monitoring concept. In a case study the planning efforts for an interview and type representative material flow modelling is then compared with the efforts needed to fulfil the same task with the help of Process Mining.