bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 vaccination status and its effect on outcome and disease severity
Authors: Andrews Anand , C. Mathew Anju , Mathew Thushara
Published: January 2023

Background: The cardinal method for preventing future SARS-CoV-2 infections, hospitalizations, long-term sequelae, and death is COVID-19 vaccination, despite the possibility that the epidemiology of COVID-19 may change as new variants appear. There is little research on the vaccination status of adult COVID-19 patients and the role of vaccines in mitigating the severity and clinical presentation of COVID-19 patients among local population in Kerala. Objectives were to assess vaccination status and clinical profile of adult COVID-19 patients in Arpookara, Panchayath in Kerala and its association with disease severity and outcome among same.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Arpookara Panchayath in central Kerala, among adult COVID-19 patients during the months of September and October 2021. The required 380 samples were selected by simple random sampling and data was collected by interviewing the subjects using semi structured questionnaire.
Results: It was found that 46.1% of the study population were unvaccinated, whereas 30.8% of the population were partially vaccinated and 23.1% were fully vaccinated at the time of COVID-19 infection. A significantly higher proportion of unvaccinated population required hospital admissions, oxygen support and ICU stay when compared to those who took at least one dose of vaccine.
Conclusions: Increasing the vaccination coverage of at least single dose of vaccine can reduce rate of hospital admission, ICU stay, oxygen requirement and can improve the outcome of disease. Steps to increase vaccine coverage should be implemented for better outcome of COVID-19 disease as well as to reduce the admission load on the hospitals.
Ayurvedic Rasayan formulations having potential for managing post COVID ailments- a narrative review
Authors: Bhole Trupti , Salunkhe Sneha Janardan , Shinde Dattatraya
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered coronavirus. COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). COVID-19 shows long term effect on multiple systems such as respiratory, circulatory, digestive system, nervous system, etc. Post COVID / long COVID syndrome for people, who have symptoms after 4 weeks -12 weeks of acute infection to up to one year. The most common symptoms reported are fatigue, anorexia, joint pain, dyspnea, headache, anxiety. (Rejuvenators drugs) deals with enhancing immunity as well as effective in multiple disease condition. therapy (Rejuvenating) may be useful in treating post COVID ailments. Here we provide comprehensive review of (immuno modulatory) formulations for treating post COVID ailments.
Formulation and evaluation of nano-ethogel of silver sulfadiazine for treatment of topical burns
Authors: Bhandari Saloni , Rathore Kamal Singh
Published: January 2023

The present study deals with the formulation of ethosomal suspension containing silver sulfadiazine, followed by its incorporation into a hydrogel, leading to the formulation of a novel vesicular nano-ethogel of silver sulfadiazine for the treatment of topical burns.

Silver Sulfadiazine ethosomes were prepared by the hot method suggested by Elka Touitou. This ethosomal suspension was loaded into hydrogel made of Carbopol 934 in a ratio of 1:1. Carbopol 934 was chosen as a gelling agent as it do not cause any sort of skin irritation. The nanoethosomal formulations containing SSD were evaluated for their physical appearance, pH, spreadability, viscosity, extrudability, drug content.

In vitro drug release studies were performed for five hours and it was observed that the formulation F4 had the maximum amount of drug released within duration of five hours i.e. 76.80%.

The complete study wrap up that this ethosomal approach of silver sulfadiazine incorporated into a hydrogel provides an advance sustained and targeted delivery of silver sulfadiazine.
Динаміка, концепції та перспективи розвитку вітрової енергетики
Authors: Плахтій Олександр Андрійович , Нерубацький Володимир Павлович , Гордієнко Денис Анатолійович , Шелест Дмитро Андрійович , Синявський Андрій Владиславович
Published: January 2023

У статті розглянуто розробки в галузі вітрової енергетики. Наведено аналіз технічних характеристик основних типів вітрових генераторів. Розглянуто питання можливості регулювання швидкості обертання лопастей вітрогенератора, параметри силової напівпровідникої частини, що забезпечує режими плавного пуску генератора. Представлено різні методи керування вітровими турбінами, що встановлюють у віддалених районах з хорошими вітровими умовами та різними можливими конфігураціями. Привeдeнo аналіз фотоелектричної технології, включаючи необхідне електронне базове перетворення потужності. Наведено силові перетворювачі та описано більш сучасні функції керування. Представлено загальний технологічний статус вітроенергетики та фотоелектричних технологій, що демонструє ефективніші та привабливіші джерела енергії для майбутнього. Запропоновано систему двоконтурного авторегулювання гібридного інвертора. Наведено дослідження перехідних процесів керування вітрогенератором шляхом імітаційного моделювання в програмному середовищі Matlab / Simulink.
Arhitekturne in krajinske posebnosti lokalnih območij: vključenost v turistično dejavnost
Authors: Vilman Jana , Pogačar Kaja
Published: January 2023

Prispevek opisuje naraščajoč pomen prepoznavanja in vključevanja arhitekturnih in krajinskih specifik lokalnih območij v povezavi s turistično dejavnostjo. Prepoznavna lokalna identiteta kraja se predvsem ustvarja s pomočjo grajenega prostora, torej arhitekture, ki molče pripoveduje o zgodovini, načinu in kulturi bivanja ter delovanja v določenem prostoru. Genius loci oziroma duh prostora je izraz, ki se v arhitekturni fenomenologiji uporablja za oris specifičnih značilnosti in unikatnosti posamičnega kraja, ki segajo prek zaznavnih elementov grajenega prostora in označujejo tisto značilno, nezamenljivo lokalno vzdušje, atmosfero, identiteto. Prav ta identiteta, ponekod izoblikovana, drugod manj izrazita, se je v preteklih desetletjih zabrisala zaradi pojava globalizacije in vsesplošne internacionalizacije kulture. V tem pogledu grajeni prostor oziroma arhitektura ne sme predstavljati le estetizirane kulise, temveč mora biti aktiven generator dogajanja v prostoru. Prispevek opisuje različne arhitekturne vidike, izpostavlja pomen tradicionalne vernakularne arhitekture in pristop, kot je na primer kritični regionalizem, ki s poudarkom na zavedanju pomena trajnostnega razvoja izpostavlja vlogo kakovostne sodobne arhitekture. Prispevek poudarja, da je arhitekturo treba razumeti kot izrazno sredstvo kulturne raznolikosti in inovacijskega potenciala regije, turizem pa kot gospodarsko panogo, ki prispeva k ohranjanju lokalnih arhitekturnih posebnosti.
impacto da pandemia nos casos de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher e o acesso à justiça
Authors: Paiva Lívia de Meira Lima , Ramos de Mello Adriana , Barros Oliveira Maria Helena , Gomes dos Santos Elaine , Eloah Thalyta , Guimarães dos Santos Vanessa , Pereira da Silva Rosangela
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar resultados preliminares de pesquisa desenvolvida acerca da atuação dos/as representantes das instituições do sistema de justiça durante a pandemia da Covid-19 no ano de 2020. O pressuposto é o de que a abordagem do acesso à justiça por meio de pesquisas e censos que utilizam fontes oficiais não é capaz de identificar as cifras ocultas que envolvem a violência doméstica, isto é, as vítimas que por algum motivo não conseguiram acessar os serviços do sistema de justiça. Para tanto, a equipe de pesquisa elegeu como fonte documental as atas das reuniões realizadas pela Coordenadoria Estadual da Mulher em Situação de violência doméstica (COEM). Trata-se de um órgão do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro (TJERJ) que por meio de reuniões periódicas atuou de forma estratégica nas respostas à pandemia de Covid-19 na identificação de problemas de acesso à justiça e integração de uma rede de enfrentamento. Como procedimentos metodológicos, utilizou-se a Análise Situacional, para codificar e sistematizar os resultados encontrados: identificação de entraves ao acesso, da forma de atuação das instituições. Observamos que a metodologia utilizada, pautada em procedimentos casuísticos e indutivos, pode ser uma ferramenta importante a ser utilizada pelas instituições para o tratamento do tema. Também buscamos trazer reflexões acerca da utilização de técnicas quantitativas e qualitativas na pesquisa empírica que envolve violência contra as mulheres.
VALIDITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF DILENGKAPI CROSSWORD PUZZLE TENTANG MATERI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK SMA
Authors: Azizah Dhea , Yogica Relsas , Selaras Ganda Hijrah , Fuadiyah Sa�diatul
Published: January 2023

Innovation in PowerPoint media determines students' interest and motivation in learning. The lack of use of game elements makes students bored. To support interactive learning, games such as crossword puzzles are needed as evaluations in the media. This study is purpose to produce interactive PowerPoint learning equipped with a crossword puzzle about plant tissue material for high school students. The research subjects is an expert validator consisting of two Biology lecturers at UNP and one Biology teacher at Payakumbuh Senior High School 3. The research used is ADDIE development research. The research was conducted up to the development stage. The analysis phase uses instruments in the form of observation sheets and interviews for teachers and students. The design stage is the design of interactive powerpoint learning media. At the development stage, using an instrument in the form of a validation sheet addressed to expert validators and analyzed. The percentage results of the three expert validations show that interactive powerpoint media is 91.90% with a very valid category. so that interactive powerpoint learning media equipped with crossword puzzles that have been developed meet the criteria and can be used by students in learning biology.

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Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Guru Di SDTQ Salsabilah Rejang Lebong
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Efrry , Wanto Deri , Murniyanto Murniyanto
Published: January 2023

Principals play an important role in improving teacher work discipline. This is inseparable from the responsibility of the principal as the head of an educational institution. The focus of this research is the principal's strategy for improving teacher discipline, implementing teacher improvement strategies, and evaluating strategies for improving teacher discipline at SDTQ Salsabilah Rejang Lebong. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection methods, namely in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the inductive method with data reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and testing. Based on the results of this study, the authors concluded that: (1) The principal's strategy for improving teacher work discipline at SDTQ Salsabilah Rejang Lebong found initial conditions for making plans and in planning or designing the principal held a management meeting and involved all members. (2) Implementation of the principal's strategy in improving teacher discipline at SDTQ Salsabilah Rejang Lebong is carried out by providing prime examples, routine training, motivation, awards, rewards and monitoring processes. (3) Evaluation of the principal's strategy for improving teacher work discipline at SDTQ Salsabilah Rejang Lebong applies internal and external principles.
Strategi Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan: Usaha Sekolah Bertahan Dalam Persaingan
Authors: Kanada Rabial , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: January 2023

This study reviews strategies related to improving the quality of graduates at SMAN 1 Semende Darat Laut. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategies for improving the quality of graduates from public senior high schools in South Sumatra and the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of graduates. In this study, the type of research used was qualitative research in which the main source of informants was the school principal. The supporting informants were the deputy heads of student affairs and teachers. The data obtained by the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the strategy to improve the quality of public high school graduates in South Sumatra has been going quite well. This can be seen from the strategy implemented, namely an increase in teacher competence, additional learning programs, improvement of sarpas, and extracurricular development. The supporting factors include: establishing good communication between leaders and subordinates, motivation to support continuing education, teachers are all undergraduates, while the inhibiting factors are lack of funds, lack of facilities and infrastructure to support graduation programs, and lack of time in extracurricular activities.
Optimalisasi Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan
Authors: Shinta Jasuma Bakti Prima , Wibowo Padmono
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemberian bimbingan konseling pada anak pelaku tindak pidana pemerkosaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data dari penelitian terdahulu dan dua orang informan . Sumber data didapatkan dari dua jenis data yakni data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara, dan data sekunder yang diambil dari buku-buku dan artikel. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa  penerapan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap anak tindak pidana pemerkosaan masih kurang dan harus benar-benar dioptimalkan demi menjaga mental dan motivasi dari anak tersebut untuk menjadi manusia yang baik, kaerna belum terdapat aturan yang mengatur tentang boleh dan adanya bimbingan dan konseling terhadap tersangka yang menjalani proses hukum pidana di tingkat penyidikan sehingga pengimplementasian bimbingan dan konseling terhadap narapidana anak tindak pidana pemerkosan ini belum sepenuhnya terlaksana.
Dampak Psikis Pemidahan Kamar Hunian Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Akhsan Muh , Santoso Imam
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak psikis pemidahan kamar hunian warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dampak psikis pemindahan kamar hunian narapidana dengan adanya pemindahan kamar hunian menyebabkan bertemunya narapidana yang jahat dengan sesamanya sehingga terbentuklah perkumpulan orang jahat dan berlakukan istilah penjara sebagai sekolah tinggi kejahatan. Jika ada beberapa warga binaan yang merasa tidak cocok antara satu dengan yang lain maka mereka akan melakukan pembelaan diri berupa perkelahian, hal ini tentu tak bisa dihindari mengingat kondisi psikologis mereka yang tidak stabil. Terlebih saat ini, pandemi covid-19 memaksa mereka untuk tidak bertemu dengan sanak saudara, keluarga, suami, istri, bahkan anak. Tentu pihak lapas ataupun rutan harus bijaka dalam mengambil berbagai keputusan terlebih dalam hal pemindahan kamar hunian narapidana. Sebab jika tidak dipikirkan dengan baik maka gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban dalam lapas dapat terganggu.
Analisis Relasi Kuasa Michel Foucault: Studi Kasus Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sumintak Sumintak , Idi Abdullah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengenai Analisis Relasi Kuasa Michel Foucault studi kasus fenomena kekerasan seksual di peguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan desain kepustakaan (library research), menggunakan berbagai sumber kepustakaan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya relasi kuasa yang tidak seimbang (dosen – mahasiswa) sangat rentan menjadi peluang penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual, di mana setelah kejadian tersebut umumnya penyintas cenderung tidak mau melaporkan atau memproses secara lebih lanjut terhadap peristiwa yang dialaminya. fenomena kekerasan seksual yang ada di ruang lingkup pendidikan pelaku merupakan pihak yang secara penuh memiliki kuasa dalam suatu hubungan (dosen – mahasiswa) sehingga ketika ada relasi maka di sana ada kekuasaan, ketika kekuasaan itu disalahgunakan demi hasrat maka selama itu pula kekerasan dalam ruang lingkup pendidikan tinggi akan muncul kasus-kasus yang serupa. Michel Foucault menjelaskan bahwa adanya ketimpangan relasi kuasa antara pelaku dan penyintas menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Dari empat diskursus yang dikemukakan oleh Michel Foucault jelas bahwa ketika diskursus kekuasan (politik) dan hasrat (seksualitas) telah berelaborasi menjadi satu kesatuan maka akan memberikan jalan kehancuran dalam dunia pendidikan. Upaya serius harus dilakukan tidak hanya sebatas tindakan kuratif atau penanganan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual, namun harus dimulai dari upaya preventif (pencegahan), Rektor sebagai pimpinan tertinggi dalam sebuah perguruan tinggi perlu membuat regulasi yang tegas kepada siapapun oknum pelaku kekerasan seksual. Penguatan terhadap aspek regulasi dianggap penting untuk penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual. Secara yuridis normatif, peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang masalah kekerasan seksual selama ini hanya masih bersifat parsial. Oleh karena itu sudah saatnya ada undang-undang yang secara komprehensif khusus mengatur mengenai penghapusan kekerasan seksual.
Analisis Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas yang Terlantar
Authors: Affandi Firdaus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab negara terhadap penyandang disabilitas yang terlantar perspektif yuridis dan maqashid syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan empiris. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, hukum Islam, serta peraturan pemerintah lainnya. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertama, paradigma yang baru lebih memandang penyandang disabilitas sebagai subjek bukan objek lagi. Kemudian tidak dilihat juga sebagai individu yang cacat, namun sebagai individu yang bisa mengambil keputusan untuk dirinya sendiri secara penuh dan mempunyai hak, kewajiban yang setara dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Penyandang disabilitas berhak untuk bersaing dalam segala bidang kehidupan sesuai dengan jenis dan tingkat derajat kecacatannya dengan kemampuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki. Kedua, penyandang disabilitas dalam perspektif Maqashid syariah memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk menjaga dan mewujudkan kemaslahatan umat manusia baik di dunia dan juga di akhirat. maqashid kontemporer menitikberatkan pada pengembangan (development) dan hak (right). Pembangunan sumber daya manusia termasuk perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas menjadi tujuan pokok yang direalisasikan melalui hukum Islam.
Studi Kualitas Limbah Cair pada Unit Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Terpadu PT. Kawasan Industri
Authors: Kodrat Kimberly Febrina , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq , Hidayati Juliza
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas limbah cair pada unit IPAL PT. KIM. Kualitas limbah cair unit IPAL terpadu PT. KIM dianalisis di laboratorium Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Medan. Parameter yang dianalisis : pH, Tds, Tss, Cl", minyak dan lemak, BOD, COD, NO3, NH3 dan logam berat (Fe, Cr, Cu, Mn dan Pb). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas limbah cair unit IPAL PT. KIM diperoleh 5 parameter yang melewati baku mutu sesuai keputusan Pemerintah yaitu BOD, COD, TSS, klorida dan amoniak. Efisiensi unit IPAL PT. KIM diperoleh hanya sebesar 53,07%, sehingga memperlihatkan kinerja yang belum optimal baik dari segi teknis maupun pematuhan terhadap Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup.
Menyoal Universalitas Al-Qur'an: Kajian atas Pemikiran Mahmoud Thaha dalam “The Second Message”
Authors: Istiqlaliyah Nur , Riyadi Abdul Kadir
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanggapi atas pemahaman Thaha dalam The Second Message-nya yang dimunculkan karena ketidaksetujuannya dalam penghapusan hukum risalah pertama secara mutlak dan permanen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa gagasan Mahmou Thaha dikenal dengan tat}wi>r al-shari>’ah, Thaha menyatakan bahwa syariah bersifat historis dan terikat dengan kemajuan berpikir sesuai dengan peradaban manusia, sehingga dengan ini syariah mengalami perkembangan (tatawur) terus-menerus. Thaha membagi Islam menjadi dua periodesasi, yaitu periode Makkah yang disebut al-Risa>lah al-U>la> (The First Message) dan periode Madinah dengan sebutan al-Risa>lah al-Tha>niyah (The Second Message). Karakater Islam yang dibangun pada periode Makkah merupakan merupakan ajaran-ajaran yang bernuansa universal, pesan Islam yang abadi dan fundamental yang menekankan martabat yang inheren pada seluruh umat manusia tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin, keyakinan keagamaan, ras dan lainnya.
Public Relations Strategy in Handling Public Complaints: Case on PT. PLN (Persero) Region South Sumatra, Jambi, and Bengkulu
Authors: Zinaida Rahma Santhi , Isnawijayani Isnawijayani
Published: January 2023

Power outages and electricity in the Palembang area are quite a problem. This situation has caused many complaints to (State Electricity Company/PLN) to re-solve this electricity service problem. Complaints from the public are received by the call center 123 and PLN PR officers. The title of the research is how is PLN's PR strategy in handling public complaints about Power Blackouts in Palembang? This study uses the Theory of Reduce Uncertainty and a strategy of complaint handling Public Relations with a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is Public Relations officer of PLN WS2JB Palembang. The focus of this research is the strategy of the Public Relations section of PLN WS2JB in handling public complaints. The results obtained are PLN WS2JB Public Relations officers provide a place to complain verbally or non-verbally, and then conduct a corporation with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), then provide information on electricity and electricity outage schedules through media and official letters by PLN to Giant customers, and t Finally, I apologize to the public if the electricity goes out suddenly/accidentally without notification in the media, whether electronic media, social media, or print media.
Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching Vocabulary to Deaf Students at SLB-B Karya Ibu Palembang
Authors: Kalora Sindi , Erlina Dian , Husnaini Husnaini
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's strategy in teaching vocabulary to deaf students. This participants are two teachers of SLB-B Karya Ibu Palembang by using purposeful sampling. This study is case study design. Interview was used to collect data of the study. The interview was administered to 2 teachers of English subject in grade students class of SLB-B Karya Ibu Palembang. The data obtained from the interview were analyzed by using thematic analysis. The results of the study  showed that the teacher used strategy of (1) using visual media such as pictures and sign language, (2) using audio-visual media like flim, and (3) Drilling such as pronouncing the word repeatly and showing the pictures repeatly.
Instagram Post: Boosting Students’ Writing Achievement
Authors: Ilma Ridha , Sari Poppy Indah
Published: January 2023

This study looked into the use of Instagram to boost students' recount text writing achievement at MAN 2 Palembang. A quasi-experimental design was used, with an experimental and control group. A pre- and post-test was given to both (before and after treatment). Purposive sampling was used by the writers with 42 people in each group. Based on the paired-samples t-test with t-get > t-table and a pre-test mean of 53.90 to 74.74 in the post-test, students' performance in writing recount has improved significantly. As a result, the sample t-test was intact by the experimental and control groups' post-test results, In the two-tailed degree-of-freedom test, the sig.level 0.05 output was 82, and the critical t-table value was 1.663 because the t value obtained 28.66 was greater than the critical value of t-table. Therefore, there was a significant difference between the tenth grade students’ writing achievement of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Palembang who were taught using Instagram and those who were not.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membina Akhlak Siswa di SMK Madyatama Palembang
Authors: Ultra Pezi , Hawi Akmal , Suryana Ermis
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akhlak siswa kelas XI SMK Madyatama Palembang, menganalisis strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina akhlak siswa kelas XI SMK Madyatama Palembang dan menganalisis faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat bagi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menerapkan strategi pengembangan akhlak siswa di kelas XI SMK Madyatama Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Validitas data diperiksa dengan memperluas pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi dan member check. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengembangkan akhlak siswa di SMK Madyatama Palembang dilakukan dengan cara pembiasaan, keteladanan, pemberian motivasi, nasehat, larangan, pengawasan dan hukuman. Faktor pendukung yang dirasakan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yaitu adanya mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, semua pihak sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan contoh perilaku yang baik kepada siswa, ada kebijakan sekolah dengan sistem yang mendukung pembentukan akhlak siswa, perlu adanya atas kerjasama antara guru dan orang tua. Dalam pembinaan akhlak siswa terdapat fasilitas sekolah yang mendukung kegiatan pengembangan akhlak siswa, siswa yang melakukan hal-hal baik perlu diberikan reward atau penghargaan agar siswa selalu termotivasi. Selain hal-hal tersebut, terdapat pula faktor penghambat yang terjadi dalam kegiatan yaitu terbatasnya pengawasan sekolah, lingkungan keluarga, latar belakang siswa yang kurang mendukung, dan lingkungan masyarakat (pergaulan).
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Hypnoteaching pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad , Harto Kasinyo , Suryana Ermis
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode hypnoteaching terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis quasi experiment. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental semu design. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah semua siswa kelas XI. Sampel yang terpilih adalah siswa kelas XI berjumlah 36 orang dari 4 kelas yang memiliki motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan uji t dan uji regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji hipotesis pada data motivasi diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 2,714 dengan nilai signifikan 0,011 dan sesuai tabel statistik distribusi t dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh hasil nilai ttabel sebesar 1,671. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai thitung (2,714) > nilai ttabel (1,671) dan nilai signifikan (0,011) <  (0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan metode hypnoteaching terhadap motivasi belajar. Selain itu hasil uji hipotesis pada data hasil belajar diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,418 dengan nilai signifikan 0,011 dan sesuai tabel statistik distribusi t dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh hasil nilai ttabel sebesar 1,671. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai thitung (3,418) > nilai ttabel, (1,671) dan nilai signifikan (0,000) <  (0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan metode hypnoteaching terhadap hasil belajar. Kemudian, hasil uji regresi linier dalam mengetahui besarnya pengaruh terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar setelah menggunakan metode hypnoteaching didapatkan nilai Fhitung sebesar 31,343 > nilai Ftabel (3,19) dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar setelah menggunakan metode hypnoteaching.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Nofriansyah Kms , Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran flipped classroom pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTS Najahiyah Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi informan penelitian adalah kepala Madrasah, guru sejarah kebudayaan Islam dan siswa MTS Najahiyah Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis kualitatif meliputi tahapan mereduksi data, menampilkan data, verifikasi data untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Implementasi Model Pembelajaran flipped classroom pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam di MTs Najahiyah Palembang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Dalam tahap perencanaan guru mempersiapkan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu RPP, menentukan pendekatan, metode, model, dan media pembelajaran yang telah disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam, serta menyiapkan penugasan sebagai produk dari pembelajaran flipped classroom. Pada tahap pelaksanaan guru melakukan kegiatan pembuka, inti, dan penutup yang telah sesuai dengan RPP. Pada tahap evaluasi dilakukannya penilaian pada 3 domain yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik.
Ekskalasi Pondok Pesantren Daarul Khair Di Muara Jaya Kecamatan Kotabumi Lampung Utara Pada Tahun 1991-2003
Authors: Putra Erik Rahmana , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: January 2023

In this study, researchers examined the background of the establishment of the Daarul Khair Islamic Boarding School and the development of the Daarul Khair Islamic Boarding School in Muara Jaya, Kotabumi District, North Lampung Regency in 1991-2003. The method used in this study is the historical method which has four stages, namely: first, heuristics that are useful for finding information or sources regarding research, secondly source criticism which is useful for testing the authenticity and credibility of source materials, third is interpretation. , namely interpreting the sources obtained and the last is historiography, namely writing a report on the final results of the study. The results showed that the Daarul Khair Islamic Boarding School was a boarding school that was established in Muara Jaya, Kotabumi District, North Lampung Regency, this Islamic Boarding School was built on the basis of wanting to spread Islamic teachings for the safety of the people in 1991. This can be seen from 1991-2003 which was marked by the development of several aspects, namely: students, teachers, pesantren curriculum, and facilities and infrastructure.

Keyword: Islamic boarding school, Daarul Khair, Kotabumi District
The Incidence Pattern of Electrical Burns at the Department of Plastic Surgery Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from January 2014 to December 2017
Authors: Merilyne Merilyne , Perdanakusuma David Sontani , Astari Linda
Published: January 2023

Highlights:1. Electrical burns may progress even when the source has been removed.2. The most common age group to suffer from electrical burns was the 26–35 years old group.3. There was a significant association between electrical burns and the productive age of male employees who work in the private sector.
AbstractIntroduction: Burns are direct or indirect damage to the skin tissue and can reach internal organs. This study aimed to investigate the incidence pattern of electrical burn patients at the Department of Plastic Surgery Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2017, focusing on the age, gender, and occupation aspect of the patients.Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study evaluating 50 patients treated for electrical burns from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2017 using the patients’ medical records. The parameters assessed were age, gender, occupation, cause of injury, and annual incident. The data was collected from the medical records Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya.Results: Most electrical injuries occurred in May, as many as 12 (24%) patients. There were 49 (98%) male and 1 (2%) female patients. The patients ranged from 8–60 years old, with 17 (34%) patients in the 26-35 age group. 76% of patients were private employees. Work accidents caused approximately 82% of electrical injuries.Conclusion: There was a significant association between electric burns with males at productive age and working as private employees. Many electric accidents occurred while working, especially in May.
Prevalence of Spontaneous Delivery and Cesarean Section in Pregnant Patients with Myopia at Pregnancy Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Malika Rosalia Adriani , Ernawati Ernawati , Suryani Prillia Tri
Published: January 2023

Highlights:1. The selection of delivery methods in pregnant patients with myopia is needed to prevent blindness.2. Although there was no report of retinal detachment either in spontaneous delivery or in cesarean section in this study, all pregnant patients with pathologic myopia or peripheral retinal degeneration should be consulted by Ophthalmologist.
AbstractIntroduction: The selection of delivery methods in pregnant patients with myopia is needed to prevent blindness. This study aimed to calculate spontaneous delivery and cesarean section prevalence in pregnant patients with myopia.Methods: This was a descriptive epidemiology study using medical records of Maternity Outpatients Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from September 2012 to September 2014. Age, stage of myopia, and delivery method data were taken. The sample in this study was all pregnant patients with myopia, as many as 30 patients.Results: Forty percent of pregnant patients with myopia were in the 21-25 age group. There were three patients with low myopia (10%), seven patients with moderate myopia (23.33%), and 20 patients with high myopia (66.66%). More than half of the pregnant patients with myopia had a cesarean section (66.66%), and ten had a vaginal delivery (33.33%). The most indications of cesarean sections were non-myopia in 14 patients (70%), and only six indicated myopia (30%). Myopia was not a primary indication for cesarean sections in Maternity Outpatients Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya.Conclusion: Although there was no report of retinal detachment either in spontaneous delivery or in cesarean section in this study, all pregnant patients with pathologic myopia or peripheral retinal degeneration should be consulted by an Ophthalmologist.
Extremism of the Attacked Body Under the Cancer's Circumstances Where Cancer's Recognition Titled (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs
Authors: Garrett Henry
Published: January 2023

In this research, assume a SuperHyperGraph. Then a ``Failed SuperHyperStable'' $\mathcal{I}(NSHG)$ for a neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph $NSHG:(V,E)$ is the maximum cardinality of a SuperHyperSet $S$ of SuperHyperVertices such that there's a SuperHyperVertex to have a SuperHyperEdge in common. Assume a SuperHyperGraph. Then an ``$\delta-$Failed SuperHyperStable'' is a \underline{maximal} Failed SuperHyperStable of SuperHyperVertices with \underline{maximum} cardinality such that either of the following expressions hold for the (neutrosophic) cardinalities of SuperHyperNeighbors of $s\in S:$ $~|S\cap N(s)| > |S\cap (V\setminus N(s))|+\delta,~|S\cap N(s)| < |S\cap (V\setminus N(s))|+\delta.$ The first Expression, holds if $S$ is an ``$\delta-$SuperHyperOffensive''. And the second Expression, holds if $S$ is an ``$\delta-$SuperHyperDefensive''; a``neutrosophic $\delta-$Failed SuperHyperStable'' is a \underline{maximal} neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperStable of SuperHyperVertices with \underline{maximum} neutrosophic cardinality such that either of the following expressions hold for the neutrosophic cardinalities of SuperHyperNeighbors of $s\in S:$ $~|S\cap N(s)|_{neutrosophic} > |S\cap (V\setminus N(s))|_{neutrosophic}+\delta,~ |S\cap N(s)|_{neutrosophic} < |S\cap (V\setminus N(s))|_{neutrosophic}+\delta.$ The first Expression, holds if $S$ is a ``neutrosophic $\delta-$SuperHyperOffensive''. And the second Expression, holds if $S$ is a ``neutrosophic $\delta-$SuperHyperDefensive''. A basic familiarity with Extreme Failed SuperHyperClique theory, Neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperClique theory, and (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs theory are proposed.
Beyond the Black Box of Life Cycle Assessment in the Wastewater Treatment Plants: Which Help from the Bioassays?
Authors: Menghini Michele , Pedrazzani Roberta , Feretti Donatella , Mazzoleni Giovanna , Steimberg Nathalie , Urani Chiara , Zerbini Ilaria , Bertanza Giorgio
Published: January 2023

The assessment of an organization/product's environmental footprint is based on the protocols developed by the Joint Research Centre of the European Union, which take into account 16 impact categories. Among the categories covered are toxicity to freshwater ecosystems and to humans. Standard protocols use only chemical parameters as input data, preventing the true impact of entire complex mixtures, such as emissions discharged into the environment, from being determined. Biological assays allow us to bridge this gap: in the current study, assays were used to determine baseline toxicity towards aquatic organisms (green algae, luminescent bacteria, and crustaceans) as well as specific toxicity (mutagenicity and carcinogenicity). Expected impacts were compared using two approaches (standard and bioassay-centered results obtained are not always in line and, in general, the traditional method underestimates impacts). This demonstrates the importance of these assays and suggests that they be used in LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) protocols as well.
Newton’s Third Law in the Framework of Special Relativity for Charged Bodies Part 3: Time Dependent Engines
Authors: Yahalom Asher
Published: January 2023

In previous works we have developed the concept of a relativistic engine taking into account the phenomena of retardation of electromagnetic fields. We have shown that Newton’n third law cannot strictly hold in a distributed system, where the different parts are at a finite distance from each other and thus force imbalance is created at the system’s center of mass. As the system is affected by a total force for a finite period, mechanical momentum and energy are acquired by the system. In previous works we relied on the fact that the bodies were macroscopically natural. Lately we relaxed this assumption and studied charged bodies, thus analyzing the consequences on a possible electric relativistic engine. On the first paper on this subject we investigated this phenomena in general but gave an example of a system only at the stage of reaching a stationary state, a second paper was devoted to the same but on the atomic scale, here we shall analyze the charge relativistic engine in a general time dependent setting.
Database of COVID-19 Cases Treated with Classical Homeopathy
Authors: Mahesh Seema , Hoffmann Petr , Kajimura Cristiane , Collaborators IACH COVID , Vithoulkas George
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unprecedented challenge to healthcare and the available solutions are unsatisfactory. Classical homeopathy may have a role to play in alleviating this burden. Covid cases treated with homeopathy was curated with the intention to provide basic information for further studies. The results are promising although far from being definitive. 367 patients considered were for statistical analysis, the mean age of the participants was 42.75 years, and males and females were 166 and 201 respectively. The mean follow-up period was 6.5 (SD 5.3) days, with a median of 1 homeopathic remedy used per case. 192 patients were diagnosed by RT–PCR, 111 by the WHO clinical criteria and 64 via retrospective antibodies. According to the WHO criteria, 255 were confirmed cases, 61 were probable cases, and 51 were suspected cases. It was seen that 73.8% of covid patients improved under homeopathic treatment, even those among severe disease 78.6%. Correlational analyses showed that presence of fever was associated with more likelihood of improvement and increasing age and a greater number of homeopathic remedies required in a case were associated negatively with improvement. However, it was seen that severe cases were more likely to improve under homeopathic treatment.
The Relaxation Model of Relation between Elastic Modulus and Thermal Expansivity of Thermosetting Polymers’ and Frps’
Authors: Korolev Alexander , Mishnev Maxim , Ulrikh Dmitriy , Zadorin Alexander
Published: January 2023

This research is completed in development of researches devoted to relations between elastic modulus (MoE) and thermal expansivity (CTe) of different materials. This study experimentally confirmed the relation of MoE and CTe for thermosetting polymers and FRPs both under normal and heating temperatures. As the thermosetting polymers, the epoxy compositions were used and glass fiber and mineral additives for FRP. The experiment was based on dilatometric and elastic deformations’ testing. Also, the relaxation model of MoE/CTe was proposed, that is based on physical properties of polymers’ supramolecular structures. The comparative analyzing of MoE/CTes’ different models is done. The most accurate models are determined, and the relaxation model has demonstrated the high accuracy.
The Impact of the Higher Education Act on the Provision of Higher Education in Zambia
Authors: Bwalya Tuesday
Published: January 2023

The higher education act of 2013 with its amendment act of 2021 was enacted to guide and regulate the provision of higher education in Zambia. This conceptual paper sought to assess the impact of this act in the higher education sector. It was qualitative in design and data was collected using content analysis. In this regard, literature regarding the Zambia higher education act and higher education provisions were scrutinised. The findings show that the higher education act has resulted in the creation of the higher education authority (HEA) which has brought sanity to the higher education sector by compelling all higher education institutions to be registering themselves and programmes with HEA. Further, the HEA has developed a policy for the promotion of academic staff in the higher education sector. However, the higher education act (the amended act of 2021) has negatively impacted the higher education sector. The amended act outlawed the spirit of accountability in the running of universities by removing stakeholders such as unions from sitting on the university council. Further, the act has reduced the number of councillors to sit on the council to run public universities from 16 to 8, thereby limiting the diversity of membership to the council. Furthermore, the higher education act has opened higher education institutions' affiliations to even private universities with little or no capacity, thereby further compromising the quality of higher. The Act has also increased the cost of running universities by introducing additional administrative structures in universities. Based on the above findings, the paper recommends that the Act be amended to remove the retrogressive clauses highlighted in this paper.
Light Sheet Microscopy and 3D Analysis of Human iPSC-derived Embryoid Bodies
Authors: Yusuf Mohammed , Salma Jahan , Farooq Safana , Candeo Alessia , Bhartiya Archana , Sajid Atiqa , Szynkiewicz Marta , Robinson Ian , Botchway Stan , Lalani El-Nasir
Published: January 2023

Embryoid bodies (EBs) are multicellular three-dimensional (3D) aggregates generated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) in suspension and serve as useful biological sources for many downstream applications. Imaging of live EBs has been hampered mainly due to the inherent limitations of the imaging techniques applied to date. This study aimed to image human iPSC (hiPSC) derived EBs to obtain their 3D volume, determining size, morphology, and cell viability from day 7 to 14 using Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy (LSFM). Furthermore, chromosomal stability was assessed using Multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (M-FISH) from day 8 to 14. EB volume increased from day 7 to 13 which, decreased at day 14. From day 7 to 11, the EBs mainly appeared spherical and morphed into an ellipsoidal shape by day 13. All EBs showed varied external morphologies and larger cavities at day 14. The EB karyotype was diploid 46XY at day 8 and exhibited a low level of aneuploidy from day 10 to 14. This study shows that an increase in cell death affects the morphology and chromosomal stability in EBs derived from hiPSC. We demonstrate that the combination of LSFM and M-FISH helps characterize EBs that will assist future stem cell therapies.
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT DAN MUKOMUKO BENGKULU (DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA BAHASA)
Authors: Rahman Fadlul , Gani Maulid Hariri , Kurniati Santi
Published: January 2023

Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat dan Mukomuko Bengkulu secara politik dan administratif terletak pada wilayah yang berbeda tetapi secara sejarah dan budaya mempunyai kedekatan karena terletak pada perbatasan dua provinsi. Penelitian ini melihat sejauh mana hubungan kekerabatan kedua wilayah ini dalam perspektif bahasa budaya. Dengan terus berkembangnya teknologi maka penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan untuk menjaga pelestarian bahasa dan budaya karena pada saat ini telah terjadi pergeseran bahasa dan budaya yang cukup signifikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan dengan pendekatan leksikostatistik. Tiga titik pengamatan diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu daerah Surantiah dengan bahasa Minangkabau isolek Surantiah (BMS), Inderapuro dengan Bahasa Minangkabau isolek Inderapuro (BMI), dan Mukomuko dengan Bahasa Mukomuko Bengkulu (BMB). Secara bahasa dan budaya ditemukan tingkat kekerabatan antara BMS dan BMB sebesar 86,69% serta BMI dan BMB 91,28%. Dilihat dari dua hasil persentase ini dapat diklasifikasikan BMS dan BMB serta BMI dan BMB masuk dalam katagori dialek bahasa (dialeck of language). Dengan kata lain hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Minakabau Pesisir Selatan dan Bengkulu Mukomuko sangat lah dekat atau masuk dalam klasifikasi satu bahasa dengan ragam dialek.