bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De la construcción social de la realidad a la reconstrucción mediática de los sucesos. Análisis de la cobertura de los incidentes del 5 de julio por la prensa escrita
Authors: González José Manuel , Guzmán Nátaly , Peraza Xiomara
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 693-694, 2006: 645-662.
Empoderamiento y prevención
Authors: Zetino Duarte Mario
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 693-694, 2006: 701-727.
Paulo Freire y la cultura escolar
Authors: Santos Gómez Marcos
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 696, 2006: 1033-1042.
La respectividad de realidades en Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: De los Ríos Uriarte María Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 76, No. 764, 2021: 17-23.
El pensamiento ecológico de Ignacio Ellacuría. Continuidades y rupturas con la ecología integral del papa Francisco
Authors: Samour Héctor
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 76, No. 764, 2021: 25-35.
Elemental composition of forest litters of cod-podzolic soils in trial areas of forest experimental dacha
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: April 2021

The object to study iselemental composition of lime and pine forests litter of mixed grasses. In average samples, ground up and sieved through a sieve with adiameter of 0.25 mm, we determined the following: the hygroscopic moisture by drying in a desiccator above P2O5, the ash content by weight method, C, H, N content on a CHNS –vario Microcube automatic analyzer, the elemental composition by X-ray fluorescence method on the ReSPECTanalyzer of substance composition.Compared to lime forest litter, the organic part of pine forest one contains more aromatic, depleted in nitrogen-containing groups and oxidized compounds. The ash content of lime forest litter is 11.46%, pine forest litter - 7.19%. The chemical composition of the litter mineral part is formed by two groups of elements: macroelements (Ca, Si, Al, Fe, Mn, Mg, K, P, S, Na, Cl), which content varies from 0.02-0.03 to 2.36-3.07 % and microelements (Zn, Cr, Sr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Rb, As, Hg) contained in amounts from 0.24-0.39 to 151-199 μg / g. In the lime and pine forest litter in forest experimental dacha, Ca and Si absolutely prevail, which account for more than 70% in totalsum of the macroelements. Zn, Cr, Sr account for 74% in the total microelementsin pine forest litter and for 82% in lime forest one. Moreover, the total mineral elements content in the lime forest litter is higher except for Ni, Pb and Mn. The data obtained can be used for environmental monitoring. Keywords: FOREST LITTER, LIME FOREST, PINEFOREST, ORGANOGEN ELEMENTS, MACROELEMENTS, MICROELEMENTS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS
Seroprevalence Study of Rubella--Specific Igg Antibodies among School Girls in Hodeidah City, Yemen
Authors: AL-KADASSY AHMED M.
Published: April 2021

Rubella virus is an envelope, positive-sense, RNA virus. It is a member of the Rubivirus genus in the family Togaviridae. Rubella is a viral disease causes German measles, a mild, self-limiting, febrile, exanthematous infection in children and adults. The most Complications of rubella infection occur if the infection acquired in the early months of pregnancy. Resulting in abortion, still births and congenital rubella syndrome. There is need to determine the immunological status of rubella -specific IgG antibodies among schoolgirls after getting rubella vaccine, in Hodeidah city, Yemen.
Health Care Providers’ Compliance to Joint Commission International Patient Safety Goals during the Pre and Post Accreditation Period (2015-2016) in Public Hospitals in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Chehab Fouad Hussain , Salim Nezar Ahmed , Kathamuthu Raja
Published: April 2021

Background: Preparing for JCI accreditation is a complex task. The work has to be based on JCI standards and requirements and usually lasts for two years. Patient safety is considered a fundamental principle of excellence in healthcare. However, the International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) are considered as the most important chapter in the Joint Commission International standards and staff compliance is extremely required.

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to assess the compliance of healthcare providers to the JCI Patient Safety Goals during the pre and post JCIA survey period (2015-2016) and to develop a model to assist healthcare providers to have better compliance with the JCI standards. 2015 represents the period within 2 years post accreditation and 2016 represents the period of one-year pre-accreditation.

Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Two convenience samples from two governmental hospitals in the United Arab Emirates. The participants were selected at two points of time (2015 and 2016). The sample consisted of nurses, doctors and other healthcare providers who were questioned and observed to check their compliance to JCI Patient Safety Goals.

Results: In terms of IPSG survey, the results reflected a decline in healthcare providers’ awareness post-JCIA survey from mean of (88.48) to (76.48), with (p< 0.001). Regarding health care providers’ compliance to IPSG documentation in patients’ files, the mean of compliance decreased from (M=94.6) to (M=84.39) post JCIA survey, (p< 0.001). Moreover, healthcare provider’s adherence to hospital policies related to JCI safety goals declined from (M= 100) pre JCIA to (M=45) post JCIA with (p< 0.001). Thus, the overall compliance and knowledge to JCI safety goals shows significant decline during the period of post survey (2015) compared to pre-survey (2016).

Conclusion and Recommendations: The study found increase in compliance and adherence to International Patient Safety Goals standards prior to the accreditation surveys and with a marked decline in compliance and knowledge post accreditation. The author suggested a model of recommendations that emphasizes on the need for unannounced surveys by JCI after the accreditation and reaccreditation to ensure that compliance is not just for the purpose of the accreditation but is embedded in the daily routine and culture of the organization. It is extremely important to change from a survey preparation approach to continual readiness.
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL RELIGIUS MASYARAKAT DI DESA BERIRIJARAK
Authors: Zarkashi Rokyan , Sri Dewi Ratna , Yamin Muhamad , Samsiniwati Baiq Yayuk Samsiniwati , Jannah Nikmatul , Mawardi Muh , Tahir Muh. Tarmizi
Published: April 2021

Dalam perspektif sosiologis, sebuah komunitas kehidupan masyarakat apapun dan dalam scope sekecil apapun memiliki sebuah nilai-nilai dan budaya yang telah mengakar kuat sejalah dengan tumbuh dan berkembangnya komunitas tersebut sebagai acuan mereka berkehidupan sehari-hari. Begitu juga dengan keseharian masyarakat di Dusun Senganton Desa Beririjarak Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur syarat dengan nilai dan budaya lokal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengingatkan kembali generasi muda tentang nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang sangat berperan dalam menguatkan kehidupan sosial religius masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan sosialisasi dan metodeceramah serta diskusi. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat setempat. Hasilnya adalah sebagian masyarakat baru menyadari bahwa nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dalam keseharian mereka praktikan antara lain: Tradisi upacara Mitoni, yaitu tradisi yang memiliki berbagai nilai yang dapat dijadikan sumber pembelajaran. Tradisi Tahlilan (selametan bagi orang yang meninggal dunia), yaitu tradisi yang memiliki berbagai nilai yang dapat dijadikan sumber pembelajaran. Nilai tersebut terdiri dari Nilai sedekah, ukhwah islamiyah, tolong menolong, solidaritas, akidah, syariah dan akhlak.
Problem towards local language translation in artificial neural networks
Authors: Len Wuyi
Published: April 2021

Regional languages ​​are the languages ​​used to communicate with each other in certain areas. Many factors have weakened the current generation's awareness of preserving the local language. One of them is the lack of means that can be used to access information from the regional language itself, so this is one of the obstacles that occur. This study will design a system for translating an image/image containing Indonesian text into a text in regional languages. This research starts from the pre-processing stage, the character segmentation technique in the image uses the Connected Component Analysis labeling, then the image is extracted then the character image is classified using the Artificial Neural Network method. The next step is combining characters into the text. After that, the translation process uses the Levenshtein algorithm to match the text classification results with regional languages. This research is expected to be able to translate Indonesian text images into regional language texts, to help preserve regional languages ​​in Indonesia.
Translation in slang based on the translator of ideology: critical discourse analysis
Authors: Groce Mac
Published: April 2021

This paper reveals the social and cultural context by using Critical Discourse Analysis on intertextuality relationships in translations that use slang as an equivalent even though the source text, English, is not slang, and analyzes the translation with an interpretive translation approach related to the recontextualization of the present meanings. Due to the use of slang in the target language. This is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study approach. Translation at the level of intertextuality allows the existence of equivalents that reflect the collective identity of certain social groups. This equivalent has the potential to become a new, unusual and different equivalent from the equivalent that has traditionally existed so far, although it still has an element of accuracy that represents the message from the source language. Translating text in terms of intertextuality requires careful interpretation because it refers to the recontextualization of the meaning in the target language which tends to be different from the source language. Translation using slang is a form of recontextualization because it contains elements of the context of different social and cultural realities.
Translation ideology: a case study of pronouns
Authors: Azazzi Etandro
Published: April 2021

The translation is an activity that cannot be separated from the development of technology and science. A translator must have the ability to solve problems, namely when a translator does not understand the meaning of a word, sentence, or paragraph so that the translator has difficulty translating it even though he already understands the source text. To be able to translate, a translator must know the ins and outs of translation including procedures, ideology, methods, and techniques of translation. The translator must master the language aspects of the source language and target language. These aspects are very different between the source language and the target language, for example in terms of use. Translators are faced with two ideologies, namely foreign (foreign) and domestication. Translators in translating need to pay attention to the type of text being translated. The type of text used in this research is the type of religious text. Religious texts are texts whose substance is dominated by themes and topics originating from one religion.
Translation strategies in English to Persian
Authors: Mikoladze D. L.
Published: April 2021

One implication of the results is for translators in the sense that they become aware of the translation strategies used in the Persian translation of the English novel 'Whatever after, Fairest of all' written by 'Sarah Mlynowski'. To be more particular, they become informed of the efficiency of the used strategies and therefore, can decide to use these strategies in their translations or try the other strategies. The other implication is that translation students become familiar with Klingberg‟s model and the strategies proposed in the model and how this model is applied in the Persian translation of the novel 'Whatever after, Fairest of all' written by 'Sarah Mlynowski'. To be more specific, since Klingberg‟s model is a popular and detailed model in the area of translation of children‟s literature, this awareness can help them as future translators in translating children‟s literature. The other implication of the results is that those involved in the industry of children literature take new insights about the strategies used in translation of a popular work of this genre.
Accuracy, readability, and acceptability in translation
Authors: McDonald Samuel V.
Published: April 2021

A quality translation is a translation that has three characteristics, namely accuracy, readability, and acceptability. Assessment of the accuracy of the transfer of source language text messages into the target language should not be carried out by the researcher alone. To produce a more objective assessment, researchers need to involve other people who have competence and expertise in the field of translation. It should be noted here that an assessment of the accuracy of message redirection will always involve the source language text and the target language text. In other words, the comparison between the source language text message and the target language text message is one of the important features of assessing the accuracy of the message forwarding.
Translation equivalent but different, impossible but necessary, interlingual or intercultural: conceptualizing translation
Authors: Zag Vazmur
Published: April 2021

In this study I will try to outline a common emancipatory program for the politically-engaged translator based on the work of these thinkers. We will pay special attention to the counter-hegemonic potential of translation as developed by our authors and to the concept of “constellation” advanced by Santos in his works. Another chief concern will be to explore the divide between these two different concepts of translation (interlingual and “cultural”), trying to answer several pressing questions. Can these different notions be unified in such a way that the insights from these thinkers can be reconciled with mainstream translation theory? Do we run the risk of diluting the concept of translation to such an extent, in this constant conceptual broadening, that it ceases to have any solid foundation?
The online computer-assisted translation class getting faster target language
Authors: Jackman Henry
Published: April 2021

Computer-assisted translation technology is complex and, in many cases, intimidating for students new to CAT software. Thus, CAT technology is best taught using a step-by-step approach with exercises first focusing on the basic features and then on more elaborate software functions (scaffolding). The goal is to equip students with the step-by-step instructions and screencast tutorials needed to complete exercises. Students gain further software experience by working on a larger text of their choice throughout the semester. They first prepare and format this source text for CAT tool use, and they then build a termbase and translate the source text into their target language. Finally, students write two essays reflecting on the advantages and disadvantages of using CAT software for producing their target texts. Translation students must be aware of the context in which translation memory tools are used and the impact that their use has on the translation itself.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TO THE PROMOTION OF (INTERRELIGIOUS) DIALOGUE
Authors: Mandarić Valentina
Published: April 2021

In the introduction the author of the article (lecture) revives the issue of the importance of dialogue and points to the growing complexity of challenges facing dialogue, and in particular interreligious dialogue, in the contemporary society. The article focuses on several important issues underlying interreligious dialogue. Thus, in the introductory part, the author emphasizes some important features of dialogue and outlines important assumptions for its functioning. She observes dialogue from the anthropological, theological and religious point of view. Further on, she identifies the specificity of religious dialogue and describes the important levels at which interreligious dialogue is realized. As the author comes from the Catholic milieu, she analyzes the starting points of interreligious dialogue from the perspective of Catholic Church. In doing so, she particularly appreciates the views and teachings on dialogue of the previous few popes: from Pope Paul VI to the current Pope Francis.
The author considers culture as a place for dialogue. Therefore, she points to some of the challenges of contemporary culture in relation to dialogue. In a cultural environment, school and education in general play an important role in terms of dialogue promotion. In regard to interreligious dialogue, the privileged role in its promoting is certainly performed by religious education. She sees religious education as a link or bridge between culture and religious tradition.
The last section of the article lists some areas that can and should be promoted in religious education, regardless of which religion in taught. It is first and foremost a commitment to a holistic vision of a person, promotion of the meaning of human life, the responsibility for others, and promotion of dialogue between religion and mind.
When it comes to interreligious dialogue, the author believes that it should not be reduced to an optional choice but should be perceived as an imperative obliging all people.
RELIGION IN DEBATES ABOUT THE EUROPEAN IDENTITY
Authors: Cvitković Ivan
Published: April 2021

A short reflection on the books and publications in which I have already written about religious identities in Europe is presented in the introduction. A situation with religious identities varies from one society to another, from one continent to the other. There are three types of religious identity that dominate in Europe (church, churchless and “distanced“). Have religious identities or their “folklore” aspect become stronger in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the 1990s?
Then I come back to the very term and type of identity (acquired, chosen etc.) and their basic sociological characteristics. The importance of self-identification and others’ perception of our identity is discussed. Considering the multiplicity of human identities, there will be elaboration of the place of religion among multiple identities. In what social conditions does religious identity gain significance? What is the correlation between religious identity and family, national and professional identities? What happens if the religious identity is rejected? There will be some elaboration also of the place and the role of religious symbols in identities. What kind of social "game" can these symbols play? The examples of conflicts over religious symbols are provided. In particular, migrations and the religious identity of Europe will be discussed. Migrations lead to establishing more regular contacts between different religious identities. Who does not understand whom: is it that the domicile population does not understand migrants or vice versa? Is the migrants' arrival experienced more as an encounter of different religious cultures than as an encounter of different religious identities? Is the relation of those with the Christian and those with the Muslim identity in fact the central issue in all this matter? Approaching migrants as a "threat" to the "Christian European identity". Who is bothered by the plurality of religious identities in Europe? Above all, conservative consciousness, then right-wing politics growing stronger in Europe and inciting hatred towards the non-Christian, especially towards the Muslim identity. The inability of the left-wing to develop a different, more tolerant model towards migrants. Does this mean that the position of the minority in Europe will become more difficult? Something about the sacrilege and the ways in which it is demonstrated in Europe and in our region. The religious identity in the creeps of criticism and art. How far does the freedom of artistic provocations go?
The conclusion will be about whether religious identities lead to their separation from others. How to talk about religious identity of "the other" from the standpoint of a personal worldview and religious identity in a society with multiple religious identities? Are we confident that identity problems will not cause further conflicts and instability in European societies?
Perfil das infecções hospitalares em um Hospital Universitário do Submédio do Vale do São Francisco – Brasil
Authors: Pereira Dias Ana Tânia , Amorim Melo Stefane , Machado Rigo Michelle , Gomes de Souza Daniel , Da Silva Figueiredo Daniely , Ayanne Alves dos Santos Rafaella , FREITAS E SILVA CARINE , ROSA NAUE CARINE , Oliveira Aline
Published: April 2021

As Infecções Hospitalares (IH) causam um alto impacto nos indicadores de morbimortalidade, aumentam o período de internação e elevam os custos para o governo. O presente estudo analisou o perfil das infecções hospitalares de um Hospital Universitário. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, retrospectivo e descritivo com uma abordagem quantitativa, cuja fonte dos dados foi o relatório bienal do Sistema de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar durante os anos de 2016 e 2017. Foram calculadas a taxa geral de IH, a porcentagem de Infecções de Sítio Cirúrgico (ISC), a densidade de incidência (DI) das infecções de pneumonia associada a ventilação mecânica (PAV), das Infecções do Trato Urinário (ITU) e das Infecções Primária da Corrente Sanguínea (IPCS). Foi observado uma taxa geral de IH nos anos 2016 e 2017 que variou entre 5 e 11,8%. A taxa de ISC, no ano de 2016, teve uma média de 2,5%, porém, percebe-se um aumento considerável em 2017, com uma taxa máxima de 5,9%. Para a PAV, a DI durante o ano de 2016 variou entre 12,9% a 68,8%, já em 2017, a variação foi entre 23,1 e 90%. Em relação a ITU, em 2016, a DI foi 33%, ao passo que em 2017 foi de 28,3%. Para as IPCS, no ano de 2016 a DI máxima foi 55,8%, enquanto em 2017, foi de 27,2%. Para as IH, a prevenção é uma ferramenta essencial. A sensibilização da equipe de saúde, visitantes e familiares quanto as melhores práticas é fundamental para a redução dos índices das IH.
Expression analysis and single-nucleotide polymorphisms of SYNDIG1L and UNC13C genes associated with thoracic vertebral numbers in sheep (Ovis aries)
Authors: Zhong Ying-Jie , Yang Yang , Wang Xiang-Yu , Di Ran , Chu Ming-Xing , Liu Qiu-Yue
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The objective of the current study was to analyze expression levels of synapse differentiation inducing 1-like
(SYNDIG1L) and unc-13 homolog C (UNC13C) genes in different tissues, while single-nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs) of two genes were associated with multiple thoracic vertebrae traits
in both Small-tailed Han sheep (STH) and Sunite sheep (SNT). The expression
levels of SYNDIG1L and UNC13C were analyzed in the brain, cerebellum, heart, liver, spleen,
lung, kidney, adrenal gland, uterine horn, longissimus muscle, and abdominal
adipose tissues of two sheep breeds with different thoracic vertebral
number (TVN) sheep (T13 groups and T14 groups) by real-time quantitative
polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Meanwhile, the polymorphisms of UNC13C gene g.52919279C>T
and SYNDIG1L gene g.82573325C>A in T14 and T13 were
genotyped by the Sequenom MassARRAY® SNP assay, and
association analysis was performed with the TVN. The results demonstrated
that UNC13C gene was extensively expressed in 11 tissues. The expression of
UNC13C gene in longissimus muscle of T14 groups of STH was significantly higher
than that of T13 groups (P<0.05). SYNDIG1L gene was overexpressed in brain
and cerebellum tissues, and the expression level of UNC13C gene in the brain and
cerebellum of T13 groups in SNT was significantly higher than that of T14
groups (P<0.01). Association analysis showed that SNPs found in the
UNC13C gene had no significant effects on TVN for both two genes. The polymorphism
of SYNDIG1L g.82573325C>A was significantly correlated with the TVN in
both STH (P<0.05) and SNT (P<0.01). Taken together, the
SYNDIG1L gene was related to thoracic vertebral development, and this variation may
be potentially used as a molecular marker to select the multiple thoracic
vertebrae in sheep.
Study of the tidal dynamics of the Korea Strait using the extended Taylor method
Authors: Wu Di , Fang Guohong , Wei Zexun , Cui Xinmei
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The Korea Strait (KS) is a major navigation passage
linking the Japan Sea (JS) to the East China Sea and Yellow Sea. Almost all
existing studies of the tides in the KS employed either data analysis or
numerical modelling methods; thus, theoretical research is lacking. In this
paper, we idealize the KS–JS basin as four connected uniform-depth
rectangular areas and establish a theoretical model for the tides in the KS
and JS using the extended Taylor method. The model-produced K1 and
M2 tides are consistent with the satellite altimeter and tidal gauge
observations, especially for the locations of the amphidromic points in the
KS. The model solution provides the following insights into the tidal
dynamics. The tidal system in each area can be decomposed into two
oppositely travelling Kelvin waves and two families of Poincaré modes,
with Kelvin waves dominating the tidal system. The incident Kelvin wave can
be reflected at the connecting cross section, where abrupt increases in
water depth and basin width occur from the KS to JS. At the connecting
cross section, the reflected wave has a phase-lag increase relative to the
incident wave of less than 180∘, causing the formation of
amphidromic points in the KS. The above phase-lag increase depends on the
angular velocity of the wave and becomes smaller as the angular velocity
decreases. This dependence explains why the K1 amphidromic point is
located farther away from the connecting cross section in comparison to the
M2 amphidromic point.
Nanoscale earthquake records preserved in plagioclase microfractures from the lower continental crust
Authors: Petley-Ragan Arianne J. , Plümper Oliver , Ildefonse Benoit , Jamtveit Bjørn
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Seismic faulting causes wall rock damage, which is driven by both mechanical
and thermal stress. In the lower crust, co-seismic damage increases wall
rock permeability, permits fluid infiltration and triggers metamorphic
reactions that transform rock rheology. Wall rock microstructures reveal
high-stress conditions near earthquake faults; however, there is limited
documentation on the effects of a thermal pulse coupled with fluid
infiltration. Here, we present a transmission electron microscopy study of
co-seismic microfractures in plagioclase feldspar from lower crustal
granulites from the Bergen Arcs, Western Norway. Focused ion beam foils are
collected 1.25 mm and 1.8 cm from a 1.3 mm thick eclogite facies
pseudotachylyte vein. Dislocation-free plagioclase and K-feldspar aggregates
in the microfractures record a history of fluid introduction and recovery
from a short-lived high-stress state caused by slip along the nearby fault.
The feldspar aggregates retain the crystallographic orientation of their
host and are elongated subparallel to the pseudotachylyte. We propose that
plagioclase partially amorphized along the microfractures at peak stress
conditions followed by repolymerization to form dislocation-free grain
aggregates. Repolymerization and recrystallization were enhanced by the
infiltration of fluids that transported Ca and K into the microfractures.
Subsequent cooling led to exsolution of intermediate plagioclase
compositions and the formation of the Bøggild–Huttenlocher intergrowth in
the grains from the fracture closest to the pseudotachylyte. Our findings
provide unequivocal evidence that the introduction of fluids in the
microfractures occurred within the timescale of the thermal perturbation,
prompting rapid annealing of damaged wall rock soon after earthquake
rupture.
Top-of-permafrost ground ice indicated by remotely sensed late-season subsidence
Authors: Zwieback Simon , Meyer Franz J.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Ground ice is foundational to the integrity of Arctic ecosystems and infrastructure. However, we lack fine-scale ground ice maps across almost the entire Arctic, chiefly because there is no established method for mapping ice-rich permafrost from space. Here, we assess whether remotely sensed late-season subsidence can be used to identify ice-rich permafrost. The idea is that, towards the end of an exceptionally warm summer, the thaw front can penetrate materials that were previously perennially frozen, triggering increased subsidence if they are ice rich.
Focusing on northwestern Alaska, we test the idea by comparing the Sentinel-1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) late-season subsidence observations to permafrost cores and an independently derived ground ice classification. We find that the late-season subsidence in an exceptionally warm summer was 4–8 cm (5th–95th percentiles) in the ice-rich areas, while it was low in ice-poor areas (−1 to 2 cm; 5th–95th percentiles). The distributions of the late-season subsidence overlapped by 2 %, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity for identifying top-of-permafrost excess ground ice. The strengths of late-season subsidence include the ease of automation and its applicability to areas that lack conspicuous manifestations of ground ice, as often occurs on hillslopes. One limitation is that it is not sensitive to excess ground ice below the thaw front and thus the total ice content. Late-season subsidence can enhance the automated mapping of permafrost ground ice, complementing existing (predominantly non-automated) approaches based on largely indirect associations with vegetation and periglacial landforms. Thanks to its suitability for mapping ice-rich permafrost, satellite-observed late-season subsidence can make a vital contribution to anticipating terrain instability in the Arctic and sustainably stewarding its ecosystems.
EFFECT OF INTERVAL FASTING ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE RAT THYROID GLAND OF DIFFERENT AGE
Authors:   Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Yanko R.V. , Levashov M.I. ,   Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2021

Despite of the well-studied effect of interval fasting on the body, literature data on its inﬂ uence on functional activity and, especially, on morphological changes in the thyroid gland are sporadic. The research results are often contradictory, which may be due to differences in experimental conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological changes in the rat’s thyroid gland of different ages, which were on interval fasting. The experiments were performed on 48 male Wistar rats aged 4 and 16 months. The experimental rats underwent interval fasting (1 day complete fasting / 2 days standard diet). Duration of experiment was 28 days. Thyroid tissue preparations were made according to standard histological methods. The morphometry was performed on digital images using a computer program Image J. It was found that the colloid area, the interior diameter of the follicles and colloid accumulation index were decreased in 4 and 16 month-old rats after interval fasting. The relative connective tissue area was also decreased in 16-month- old rats. But the follicular epithelium height, the follicular-colloidal index and the number of interfollicular islets were increased. The morphological changes of the thyroid gland tissue in 16-month-old experimental rats were manifested to a greater extent than in young animals. Thus, after exposure to interval fasting, morphological signs of activation of the thyroid gland synthetic activity in rats of different ages were observed. Key words: interval fasting, thyroid gland, morphometric indicators.
Implementasi Rest Untuk Membangun Aplikasi Pemeriksaan Pasien Pada Klinik Koent Berbasis Website
Authors: Agung Pradana Luthfi , Krisbiantoro Dwi
Published: April 2021

Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan primer bagi umat manusia dan layanan kesehatan merupakan suatu aspek penting dalam kehidupan. Efisiensi dan efektivitas suatu layanan kesehatan sangat penting bagi masyarakat. Klinik Koent merupakan suatu badan layanan kesehatan. Layanan utamanya berupa rekam medis, rekam medis ini masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan kertas, sehingga kurang optimal dalam proses layanan kesehatan selain itu para pasien harus menunggu 5 sampai 10 menit sampai obat disiapkan oleh apoteker, karena apoteker harus menunggu datangnya resep dari dokter belum lagi mengintegrasikan data pasien dengan data di bagian apotek untuk riwayat pengobatan masih diinput lagi oleh apoteker tentunya hal ini akan membuat kurang efektif dan mengalami penginputan berulang ulang oleh tiap petugas. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengimplementasikan Rest untuk membangun aplikasi pemeriksaan pasien pada klinik koent berbasis website menggunakan metode waterfall. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah perangkat lunak yang terintegrasi dengan beberapa bagian diantaranya pendaftaran, apoteker dan dokter, dengan adanya implementasi Rest  pada aplikasi pemeriksaan pasien pada klinik koent berbasis website lebih mudah,cepat dan akurat dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA RUPTURE PERINIUM DI KAMAR BESALIN RSUD IBNU SOETOWO BATURAJA KAB OKU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Puspitasari Yeviza
Published: April 2021

Penduhuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI harus difokuskan pada penyebab langsung kematian ibu, yang terjadi 90% pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan, yaitu perdarahan (28%), eklamsia (24%), infeksi (11%), komplikasi pueperium 8%, partus macet 5%, abortus 5%, trauma obstetrik 5%, emboli 3%, dan lain-lain 11%. Robekan jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua setelah atonia uteri. Rupture perineum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor maternal, faktor janin dan faktor penolong. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Rupture Perineum Di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian: menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dikamar bersalin RSUD Dr. Ibnu Soetowo periode Januari - Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Random sampling dan didapatkan 76 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Pengumpulan data melalui check list. Pengolahan data secara analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000), Jarak Kelahiran dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000) dan Paritas dengan kejadian Rupture Perineum (p value 0,002).

 

Introduction: Efforts to reduce MMR should be focused on the direct cause of maternal death, which occurs 90% during labor and immediately after delivery, namely bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), infection (11%), complications of 8% pueperium, parturition traffic jam 5%, abortion 5%, obstetric trauma 5%, embolism 3%, etc. 11%. Tearing of the birth canal is the second cause after uterine atony. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, namely maternal factors, fetal factors and helping factors. The purpose of this study: To determine the relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of rupture of the perineum in the delivery room of RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2016. The research method: using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the maternity hospital Dr. Ibnu Soetowo for the period January - February 2016. The research sample used the Simple Random Sampling method and found 76 people. The study was conducted at Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Data collection through check list. Univariate and bivariate analysis of data processing. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p value 0,000), birth distance with perineal rupture event (p value 0,000) and parity with perineumrupture (p value 0.002).
PENGARUH BIBLIOTERAPI TERHADAP KECEMASAN HOSPITALISASI ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Ginanjar Marwan Riki , Iswari Miranti Florencia , Noftalina Noftalina
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Hospitalisasi dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada anak prasekolah. Kecemasan anak prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi dapat diminimalisirdengan bermain, salah satunya menggunakan buku cerita. Pemanfaat buku sebagai media terapi disebut juga dengan Biblioterapi. Tujuan:Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh biblioterapi terhadap kecemasan hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode:Penelitian menggunakan metode pre-experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-postest. Kecemasan diukur dengan kuisioner kecemasan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang sebanyak 25 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei 2019.. Uji Statistik dengan mengunakan statistik parametrik uji T-test dependent.Hasil:Rata-rata nilai kecemasan siswa sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensibiblioterapi adalah 56,84 dan 3,35 dengan nilai p value<0,001 yang artinya ada pengaruh biblioterapi terhadap kecemasan hospitalisasi pada anak prasekolah.

 

Background: Hospitalization can cause anxiety in children. When children experience anxiety at the hospital, children will usually play using books. Use of books as a therapeutic medium is also called Bibliotherapy. Purpose: of this study was to determine the effect of Bibliotherapy on the anxiety of hospitalization in preschool children at the Muhammadiyah hospital in Palembang.Methode: This research method uses preexperimental research methods with one group pre-post test design with 25 responden. Data collected at April – May 2019. T Test dependent used to analysis the result.Results:The Mean of Anxiety before and after intervention is 56,84 dan 3,35p value<0.001, which means that there is a significant relationship between bibliotherapy to the hospitalization anxiety in preschool children at the Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang.
EFEKTIVITAS ABATE DAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle) DALAM MEMATIKAN LARVA Aedes Aegypti L INSTAR III
Authors: Oktaviani Triana , Zairinayati Zairinayati
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Aedes aegypti merupakan nyamuk yang dapat berperan sebagai vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Upaya promotif dan preventif menjadi mutlak dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan dengan membunuh larva nyamuk dengan larvasida alami menggunakan ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle) sebagai insektisida alami. Tujuan dari penelitian: ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan abate dan ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle) dalam mematikan larva Aedes aegypti L instar III. Desain penelitian: ini bersifat eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan 1 kontrol dan 8 kali pengulangan percobaan. Hasil Penelitian: dapat diketahui bahwa untuk penggunaan ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle) dengan konsentrasi 5% dapat mematikan larva sebanyak 8 ekor, sedangkan konsentrasi 10% tidak dapat mematikan larva (0 larva) dan konsentrasi 15% dapat mematikan larva sebanyak 17 (85%) sedangkan untuk penggunaan abate dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% dapat mematikan larva sebanyak 160 larva (100%). Kesimpulan: bahwa abate mempunyai efektifitas lebih tinggi di banding dengan ekstrak daun sirh (Piper betle).

 

 

Background: Aedes aegypti is a mosquito that can act as a vector of dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Promotove and preventive effort are absolutely necessary to break the chain to transmission by killing mosquito larvae with natural larvacides using betel leaf extract (Piper betle) as a natural insecticides. The purposes of this study: this was to determine the differences in abate and betel leaf extract (Piper batle) in kliing Aedes aegypti instar III larvae. Research methods this is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments 1 control and 8 repetitions of the experiment. The results: it can be seen that for the use of betel leaf extract(Piper betle) with a concentration cannot kill larvae in 17 (85%) whilke for the use of abate with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% can kill larvae of 160 (100%). Conclusion: that the abate has a higher effectiveness compared to sirih leaf extract.
Integrable systems connected with black holes
Authors: Demirchian H.
Published: April 2021

We studied some important questions in general relativity and mathematical physics mainly related to the two most important solutions of the theory of relativity - gravitational waves and black holes. In particular, the work is related to astrophysical shock waves, gravitational waves, black holes, integrable systems associated with them as well as their quantum equivalents. We studied the effects of null shells on geodesic congruences and suggested a general covariant definition of the gravitational memory effect. Thus, we studied observable effects that astrophysical shock waves can have on test particles after cataclysmic astrophysical events. We studied the geodesics of massive particles in Near Horizon Extremal Myers-Perry (NHEMP) black hole geometries. This is the space-time in the vicinity of the horizon of higher dimensional rotating black holes. Thus, this work can have applications for studying accretions of black holes. The system is also important in mathematical physics as it describes integrable (in special cases superintegrable) system, where the constants of motion are fully studied. On the other hand, the quantum counterparts of this and other integrable systems are studied as well and a new technique is suggested for geometrization of these systems.
The Origin of Non-Thermal Emission from FSRQs
Authors: Gasparyan S.
Published: April 2021

The observations of astrophysical sources in a large frequency range (from radio to very high energy gamma-ray bands) provide complete information on the non-thermal processes taking place in different objects. Here, the origin of broadband emission from the jets of at-spectrum radio quasars are discussed. For the current study the blazars detected above 100 GeV: PKS 1441+25, 3C 279, PKS 1222+216, PKS 1510-089, as well as CTA 102, which was in flaring state in optcal/UV, X-ray and high energy gamma-ray bands, are selected. The publicly available data of Fermi LAT, Swift UVOT/XRT, Nustar telescopes have been analyzed, which enables to identify the prominent flaring and quiescent states for those sources, as well as, study the spectral properties, constrain the size and location of the emitting region.
The multiwavelength emission spectra of those sources, in different states, are modeled, which is crucial for understanding the particle acceleration and emission processes in their jets. For this purpose, a new code that can derive the model free parameters which statistically better describe the observed data is used. It derives the best-fit parameters and their uncertainties through Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling of the likelihood distributions. By means of the detailed theoretical modeling of acquired data, it was possible to derive or at least constrain some crucial parameters such as the magnetic field, jet energetic, electron energy density etc.
Ternak Domestikasi
Authors:   Peternakan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Daud Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Domesticated livestock are local livestock that have previously been tamed from wild life into the environment of everyday human life by selecting, breeding and changing the behavior / characteristics of the livestock being the object. His life is governed and controlled by human beings and are maintained and developed with the aim that their products are intended for food, raw materials, seeds, services and others. How important is the of livestock in human life. Lots of main products from livestock, including milk, meat, and eggs, are food sources of animal protein which have high nutritional value and are very much needed by humans as a source of food for healthy living. In addition, livestock is also a source of daily income, as savings, and can be used for agricultural labor, means of transportation, producer of biogas, organic fertilizer and can also be used as a hobby and pleasure in its maintenance. This Domesticated Livestock book was written as one of the scientific foundations in the field of animal husbandry as well as education in understanding and living the wide variety of livestock created by Allah subhanahu wa taala. This book describes the role of livestock for human welfare, the historical origins of livestock, the domestication of livestock, and some domesticated livestock.
Inhibitory Potential of Coconut and Carrot Oil Extracts on Some Bacterial Skin Microflora
Authors: J.U. Ewansiha , G. Tilon , I.D. Kolawole , S.L. Orji
Published: April 2021

In response to the chemically harmful effects of commercially sold body creams on the skin due to the presence of steroids, hydroquinone and kojic acid, natural oil extracts from medicinal plants and fruits are seen as alternative. The use of natural oil extract is not without some intricacies too as its effect against skin microflora has been reported. Therefore, the inhibitory potentials of coconut and carrot oil extracts on some bacterial skin microflora were determined using standard laboratory identification and agar well diffusion methods for identification of bacteria from human skin swab and antibacterial susceptibility test, respectively. The isolated organisms include, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus species, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The result obtained shows that carrot oil extract inhibits all the test isolates with mean zones of inhibition (MZI) ranged from 6.00±1.00 to 12.15±0.55 while coconut oil extract was only active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MZI of 12.50±0.55. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) result also shows that carrot oil extract was significantly (p ˂ 0.05) more active than coconut oil with MIC of 50% while the test isolates were still viable at 100% use of coconut oil extract. There was no minimum inhibitory concentration (MBC) obtained as all the test organisms were still viable at 100% of both oil extracts. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that carrot oil extract possesses inhibitory potentials against skin microflora as opposed to coconut oil extract. Therefore, it is safer to apply coconut oil on human skin since it has less inhibitory effect on skin microflora.
Fundamental Interactions of Nature: Classical Unification of Gravitational and Electromagnetic Forces
Authors: M. Alfred , K. Charity , S. Arigu , O. John , A. Deborah , E. Chinedu , D. Daniel
Published: April 2021

We have looked at the four fundamental interactions, the interaction between imaginary energies. This been the electromagnetic (between electric charges), weak (between electric and colour charges), and strong (between colour charges) interactions. Among the four fundamental elements, there are ten (six real and four imaginary) fundamental interactions. We also have presented a Classical theory of unification of gravitational force and the electromagnetic force based on generalization of Newton’s law of gravitation to include a dynamic term inferred from the Lorentz force of electromagnetic interaction. This dynamic term alone in the gravitational force is enough to develop the entire dynamic theory of gravitation parallel to that of electrodynamics. This theory naturally solves the mystery of action-at-distance. It has been shown that the inverse square law of the static and the dynamic forces is the result of the conservation of mass (Gauss’s Law) and the total momentum (Wang’s Law). The Wang’s Law been a new discovery. The new theory also predicts that the gravitational force is transmitted through propagation of gravitational waves at the speed of light.