bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS XII TATA BUSANA SMK DARUSSALAM DENGAN PROGRAM AKSI BACA PAKSA INDONESIA (ABPI) TAHUN 2021/2022
Authors: Junadi Syafi’ , Nurul Widad Fatma
Published: November 2023

Learning to read has a very important role in learning Indonesian. All educators hope that their students can master reading skills. By reading students can broaden their horizons of knowledge. With the holding of the Indonesian Forced Reading Action program directs a student so that reading can become a culture and even a hobby. The hypotheses in this study are: 1) By holding the Indonesian Forced Reading Action program, students develop more interest in reading and students' interest in reading it without being told, 2) Before implementing the Indonesian Forced Reading Action program students had no interest in reading. knowing the world of reading, this is due to a lack of encouragement for oneself and the local environment, 3) after the Indonesian Forced Reading Action program was held, students became more interested in the world of reading. In this quantitative descriptive research, researchers will describe something. Descriptive research can involve the use of a questionnaire that will be a sample of increasing students' interest in reading. The hope is that students can develop their interest in reading by holding the Indonesian Forced Reading Action program. The questionnaire results from the researcher tested the validity, reliability, and normality at a significance level of 0.05 in the r table for 28 respondents with a result of 0.374. The Cronbach Alpha value of the X variable is 0.789, while the Y variable is 0.780, each of these variables shows a high increase in reading interest.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA PAPAN INFORMASI DI RUANG PUBLIK UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA
Authors: Endah Lestari Hidayah  , Sekar Kurnia Fitri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the use of language in the public space of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This research will provide a deeper understanding of the types of language used in posters and information boards and identify relevant patterns and trends in language use. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through observation and documentation. The results and conclusions of this study indicate that there are errors in the use of language in formal and informal forms on posters and information boards at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. These errors include errors in spelling, punctuation, use of capital letters, and standard words. Apart from that, banner boards were also found that used good and polite language in a linguistic context, the use of good and correct Indonesian in public spaces complied with linguistic rules related to EYD and standard grammar. Rules regarding the use of Indonesian in public places are also regulated in Law Number 24 of 2009. Therefore, it is important to correct mistakes in the use of Indonesian in public spaces, especially in educational settings such as universities.
ANALISIS HERMENEUTIKA NILAI KEKELUARGAAN DAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL RASA KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Manshur Ali , Nafisatul Munawaroh Umu
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of the appearance of various interpretations used by readers of Tere Liye's novel Rasa makes the meaning intended by the author for readers increasingly different from one reader to another. The focus behind the emergence of problems in interpreting the meaning contained in Tere Liye's novel Rasa in everyday life is 1) how is the hermeneutic analysis of family values ??in Tere Liye's novel Rasa? 2) how is the hermeneutic analysis of the educational value of Tere Liye's novel Rasa? The aims of this study are: 1) to describe the hermeneutics of family values ??2) to describe the hermeneutics of educational values ??in Tere Liye's novel Rasa. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that can help identify various factors and information in interpreting a meaning contained in Tere Liye's novel Rasa. The technique used to obtain data is the note-taking technique. The analysis used is the Miles and Huberman model: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The validity of the data used is a triangulation technique. Based on the results of the research data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that there are 15 data on family values ??and 70 data on educational values.
PERCEPTION OF POLAND'S TOURISM BRAND IN THE OPINION OF STUDENTS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, Warsaw, Poland, BÓGDAŁ-BRZEZIŃSKA Agnieszka , WENDT Jan A. ,   University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Gdańsk, Poland, KHAN Ashfak Ahmad ,   Karabük University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Geography, Demir Celik Campus, Karabük, Türkiye, AGYBETOVA Rina ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Economic Faculty, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, CANTÜRK Erim ,   Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Department of Turkish and Social Sciences, Geography Teaching Ph.D. Program, İzmir, Türkiye, NARYNBEK UULU Kurmanbek ,   Kyrgyz National University of J. Balasagyn, Faculty of Geography, Ecology and Tourism, Department of Tourism and Recreational Geography, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, TOKTOROVA Ryskul Almanbaevna ,   Kyrgyz National University of J. Balasagyn, Faculty of Geography, Ecology and Tourism, Department of Physical Geography, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Published: November 2023

The aim of the undertaken research is to determine the knowledge of future specialists in tourism geography, tourist values and the tourist brand of Poland. A research hypothesis was also established according to which, the influence of Europeanization in the Russian-Soviet version, may influence greater knowledge about Poland. The work uses the classic method of survey research in the social sciences with the use of a standardized questionnaire. The study involved students of tourism and geography from universities in Astana (35), Bishkek (32) and Karabük (43). The results of the research allow us to define the awareness of Poland as a tourist brand as moderately good in Astana, weaker in Bishkek, and poor in Karabük. The largest number of correct answers concerned the capital of Poland and well-known Poles (Copernicus, John Paul II, Chopin), and among athletes, footballers (Lewandowski) and ski jumpers (Stoch, Małysz). The fewest correct answers concerned Poland's tourist attractions. In the perception of the students participating in the study, Poland is one of the countries of Central Europe that are attractive in terms of tourism. It can also be concluded that the influence of the heritage of Russian Europeanization on students' knowledge of Europe is still visible.
Manejo y resultados de pacientes con diverticulitis aguda: experiencia de cinco años en el Hospital San Vicente Fundación
Authors: Romero-Moreno Katherine , Chinkovsky-Ríos Tatiana , Sierra-Sierra Sebastián , Mendoza Arango Maria Clara , Escobar Céspedes Santiago
Published: November 2023

Introducción. Los datos epidemiológicos de la diverticulitis en Colombia son limitados. El objetivo de este artículo fue caracterizar una población que ingresó con diverticulitis aguda al Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, un centro de referencia de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, para analizar la presentación y comportamiento de la enfermedad en la población local, con estadísticas propias y desenlaces de la enfermedad en los últimos años.
Métodos. Estudio observacional retrospectivo, descriptivo, entre enero de 2015 y diciembre de 2019. Se hizo un estudio exploratorio uni-, bi- y multivariado de factores de riesgo para fallo en el tratamiento y la mortalidad.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 103 pacientes. Se presentó principalmente en mujeres y la edad promedio fue de 65 años. La diverticulitis Hinchey Ia fue la más frecuente (41,7 %) y el manejo médico fue exitoso en todos los casos, mientras que en las tipo III y IV, todos se manejaron de forma quirúrgica, con tasas de éxito entre el 50 y el 64 %. La presencia de signos de irritación peritoneal al examen físico, el recuento de leucocitos y la PCR, el ingreso a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y la mortalidad aumentaron de forma directamente proporcional con el estadio de Hinchey.
Conclusiones. Existe una relación directamente proporcional entre la clasificación de Hinchey y los signos de respuesta inflamatoria clínicos y paraclínicos, la necesidad de manejo quirúrgico, la estancia en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y la mortalidad.
Effleurage Massage using Rose Essential Oil in Reducing the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Mayasari Putri Ardela  , Nara Lintan Mega Puspita
Published: November 2023

Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation which is generally caused by contractions of the myometrium due to prostaglandin production. In Indonesia, 43-93% girls experiencing dysmenorrhea. Effleurage massage using rose essential oil is one of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used to reduce the intensity of pain during dysmenorrhea.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of effleurage massage using rose essential oil on the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls.
Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a type of non-equivalent control group design. The sample in this study amounted to 24 people who would be divided into 4 treatment groups, namely treatment groups 1 and 2 given effleurage massage using rose essential oil and control groups 1 and 2 given effleurage massage using almond oil, with the duration of each group's massage for 15 minutes and 10 minutes. Data analysis was performed using the Two Way Anova test.
Results: The most effective action in reducing the intensity of dysmenorha pain is effleurage massage using rose essential oil for 15 minutes based on the mean value of the Two Way Anova test which is 3.83, and the significance number for massage duration variable 0.015 (significant).
Conclusion: The effleurage massage method using rose essential oil can be used as one of the non-pharmacological therapeutic methods in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain that is easy to apply, especially for adolescent girls when experiencing menstrual pain.
Analysis of Tobacco Consumption Behavior in Adolescents at Kediri Regency
Authors: Ema Mayasari  , Yeni Muslicha Dwi Rahayu  , Amarin Yudhana
Published: November 2023

Background: The prevalence of adolescent smokers in Indonesia is very worrying, with an estimated number of 70 million children in Indonesia and making Indonesia the third country with the highest number of smokers in Asia. The tendency of adolescents who want to try smoking causes health problems.
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the description of smoking habits among adolescents in Kediri Regency.
Method: This research is a survey research with a population of all adolescent groups in Kediri Regency. Samples were taken purposively by 300 respondents. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. This study uses a quantitative descriptive technique by describing several variables including pocket money, the role of health workers, information on the dangers of smoking, cigarette advertisements, knowledge, attitudes, smoking status.
Results: The majority of adolescent smokers in Kediri Regency are male with an age range between 14-16 years with junior high school education. The average number of cigarettes consumed is between 1 to 4 cigarettes, spending an average of Rp. 300,000 per month for the type of cigarette consumed, the majority of which are white cigarettes. The first time they got to know cigarettes at the age of 14 to 15 years was 123 people (79%). They know cigarettes through exposure to internet media.
Conclusion: The Adolescents have various reasons behind their smoking behavior. They tend to have great curiosity. The habit of smoking for students begins because they are consumed by advertisements and persuaded by friends.
Historical Origin and Evolution of Late-Joseon Perceptions on the Miraculous Perspiration of Buddhist Statues
Authors: Kim Youn-mi
Published: November 2023

This paper analyses historical documents from ancient China through to Korea’s Chosŏn Dynasty, seeking to understand why the Veritable Records of the Chosŏn Dynasty predominantly documented instances of perspiration in Buddhist statues, often overlooking other types of miraculous phenomena associated with them. In China, records documenting the perspiration of Buddhist statues have existed since at least the 7th century. The perspiration of these statues was commonly regarded as a significant omen, foretelling calamities such as wars and the downfall of dynasties. A similar perception of sweating in Buddhist statues was evident during the late Koryŏ period, as corroborated by a poem from Yi Saek 李穡 (1328-1396), featured in Mokŭn chip 牧 隱集, as well as by Yi Kyubo’s 李奎報 (1168-1241) “Organized Miracle Records of the Sixteenfoot Golden Statue at Wangryunsa” (王輪寺丈六金像靈驗收拾記). Given that Buddhism was the state ideology of the Koryŏ dynasty, Buddhist statues known for perspiration were venerated as state-protection statues, serving as early harbingers of impending calamities for the country. With the change of dynasty and the adoption of Confucianism as the political ideology during the Chosŏn period, the perspiration of Buddhist statues began to be perceived as chaei 災異, or a portent, signifying improper governance by the ruler. However, the transition in perception from a Buddhist miracle to a Confucian portent was not smooth, leading to debates among court officials who advanced conflicting arguments on how to respond to reports of perspiring Buddha statues. Nonetheless, since portents in the Confucian worldview were considered important clues to understanding the movement of ch’ŏnmyŏng 天命, or the Mandate of Heaven, a considerable number of reports on perspiring Buddhist statues were included in the Veritable Records of the Chosŏn Dynasty until the early 18th century. The notion that the perspiration of a Buddhist statue predicts national calamities continues in modern and contemporary Korea, as evidenced by Yi Nŭnghwa’s Chosŏn Pulgyo t’ongsa and various news reports.
New data on aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) of the Ussuriysky Nature Reserve (Primorye Territory, Russia)
Authors: Bukharova N. V. , Psurtseva N. V. , Kochunova N. A.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with information about 89 species of aphyllophoroid fungi collected on the territory of the Ussuriysky Nature Reserve in 2020–2021. There are 26 species new for this territory, including Podoscypha petalodes, which is new for Russia and two species new for the Primorye Territory (Antrodiella serpula, Perenniporia medulla-panis). Besides, information about Hyphodontia tropica, recently discovered for the first time in Russia is provided. Both morphological and molecular genetic methods were used for the species identification. In addition, pure cultures were obtained from freshly collected specimens to conserve ex situ macromycete diversity in the Far Eastern region. Thus, to date, the biota of aphyllophoroid fungi in the Ussuriysky Nature Reserve includes 274 species.
First report of powdery mildew on Platanus orientalis caused by Erysiphe platani in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ortiqov I. Z. , Mustafaev I. M. , Sherkulova J. P.
Published: November 2023

As a result of mycological research on the territory of Zaamin National Nature Park, a new powdery mildew for mycobiota of Uzbekistan — Erysiphe platani was found. This species was collected on Platanus orientalis. A brief description and photographs of Erysiphe platani are provided.
Wu Lien-teh: Pioneer of Modern Medicine in China
Authors: Qin Yiren
Published: November 2023

 Wu Lien-teh was born in 1879 on the island of Penang in Malaya (four days before Einstein). He hailed from Taishan, Guangdong. In 1896, at the age of 17, Dr. Wu excelled and was awarded the Queen's Scholarship by Queen Victoria to study at the University of Cambridge in London. During his research, he successively studied at St. Mary's Hospital in the UK, the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, the Hygiene Institute at the University of Halle in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. He was mentored by Nobel laureates Professor Elie Metchnikoff and Professor Frederick Gowland Hopkins. Dr. Wu pursued his studies abroad for seven years, earning a total of five degrees from the University of Cambridge: Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Arts, Master of Surgery, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Medicine. He obtained his doctorate at the young age of 24. He was also the first Chinese person in the world to be awarded a doctorate from the University of Cambridge
Resume 2_perilaku Organisasi_INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR, VALUES, AND PERSONALITY
Authors: Nasruloh Rido
Published: November 2023

value atau nilai bersumber dari banyak hal contoh nya agama dimana akan berbeda pandangan ,dan adat istiadat atau norma adat tertentu atau pola Pendidikan.
resume 1 Perilaku Organisasi_ruang lingkup organisasi
Authors: Nasruloh Rido
Published: November 2023

perilaku oragnisasi adalah kajian tentang kajian tentang apa yang orang pikirjan, rasakan, dan lakukan di dalam dan sekitar organisasi
managers as leaders
Authors: Fadila Hilda
Published: November 2023

MANAGERS AS ALEADERSWho are leaders and what is leadership? Pemimpin – Seseorang yang dapat mempengaruhi orang lain dan siapa mempunyai otoritas manajerial Kepemimpinan – Apa yang dilakukan pemimpin; proses dari mempengaruhi suatu kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan Idealnya, semua manajer harus menjadi pemimpin Meskipun kelompok mungkin memiliki pemimpin informal yang muncul, mereka bukanlah pemimpin yang sedang kita pelajari
Behind the heterogeneity in the long-term course of first-episode psychosis: different psychotic symptom trajectories are associated with different patterns of cannabis and stimulant use
Authors: Kreis Isabel , Lagerberg Trine Vik , Wold Kristin Fjelnseth , Åsbø Gina , Flaaten Camilla Bärthel , Engen Magnus Johan , Lyngstad Siv Hege , Widing Line Hustad , Ueland Torill , Melle Ingrid
Published: November 2023

Background: The long-term course of psychosis is highly variable. Data-driven classification of long-term psychotic symptom trajectories and identification of trajectory-associated risk factors could assist treatment planning and improve long-term outcomes. However, few studies have used this approach, and knowledge about underlying mechanisms is limited. Here, we identify long-term psychotic symptom trajectories and investigate the potential role of illness-concurrent cannabis and stimulant use.Methods: A total of 192 participants with first-episode psychosis from the Norwegian TOP study were followed up successfully after 10 years. Psychotic symptom trajectories were estimated using growth mixture modeling and tested for their association with baseline characteristics and cannabis and stimulant use during the follow-up (FU) period.Results: Four trajectories were identified: (1) Stable Psychotic Remission (54.2%), (2) Delayed Psychotic Remission (15.6%), (3) Psychotic Relapse (7.8%), (4) Persistent Psychotic Symptoms (22.4%). At baseline, all unfavorable symptom trajectories (2-4) were characterized by a higher number of schizophrenia diagnoses, higher symptom severity, and longer duration of untreated psychosis. Compared to the Stable Psychotic Remission trajectory, unstable trajectories (2,3) showed distinct, temporally converging associations with cannabis/stimulant use during the FU-period, with dose-dependent effects for cannabis but not stimulants in the following manner: Delayed Psychotic Remission: higher rates of frequent cannabis and stimulant use during the first 5 FU-years, Psychotic Relapse: higher rates of sporadic stimulant use throughout the entire FU-period. The Persistent Psychosis trajectory showed higher rates of frequent cannabis use during the first 5 FU-years only, indicating that factors other than substance use contributed to the persisting psychotic symptoms throughout the illness.Conclusions: The risk for an adverse long-term course could be mitigated by treatment of substance use, where particular attention should be devoted to preventing the use of stimulants while the use reduction of cannabis may already yield positive effects.
A Comprehensive Review of Performance Testing Methodologies and Best Practices: Software Quality Engineering
Authors: Pargaonkar Shravan
Published: November 2023

A Comprehensive Review of Performance TestingMethodologies and Best Practices: Software QualityEngineering
Pandangan dasar ekonomi islam
Authors: Nurjanah Dewi
Published: November 2023

Pandangan dasar ekonomi islam
Employee Motivation
Authors: Yuskasari Riska
Published: November 2023

Materi mengenai Employee Motivation
Linear and nonlinear thinking in urban space
Authors: Baciu Dan Costa
Published: November 2023

Since the big bang, our universe has evolved from a mostly uniform, equal-density universe into one with large concentrations of stars and galaxies and vast voids between them. Such a transformation is not unique for the universe. Human societies and cultures are changing, too. Often, cultures that are initially homogenous become increasingly subject to cultural polarization. Of particular interest is that the transformations that we observe encompass both linear and nonlinear aspects: the cosmos is changing in linear and nonlinear ways, and so are human societies and cultures. This 30-min presentation, begins with a deep fascination for the universe and human society. I continue by discussing the general distinctions between linear and nonlinear descriptions of change, and I conclude with a focus on linear and nonlinear models for urban space, specifically.
Resume 4 PO_Workplace Emotion, Attitude, and Stress
Authors: Azizah Irma Nur
Published: November 2023

Emosi adalah proses fisiologis, perilaku, dan psikologis yang dialami oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi orang lain, objek, atau kejadian tertentu. Emosi tidak semua negatif, apapun respon kita terhadap sesuatu itu namanya emosi. Bisa positif maupun negatif. Sikap adalah gabungan dari keyakinan, perasaan dan intensitas perilaku terhadap objek, orang atau peristiwa tertentu. Stress adalah respon adaptif individu untuk situasi yang dianggap menantang atau mengancam kesejahteraannya
Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics
Authors: Permatahati Tasa
Published: November 2023

Apa Itu Tanggung Jawab Sosial? Membedakan antara kewajiban sosial, sosial Responsif dan tanggung jawab sosial. Diskusikan apakah organisasi harus terlibat secara sosial. Jelaskan kesimpulan apa yang dapat dicapai mengenai keterlibatan sosial dan kepentinganekonomi.Mendorong Perilaku Etis• Jelaskan peran penting manajer dalam mendorong perilaku etis.• Diskusikan cara spesifik manajer dapat mendorong perilaku etis.Masalah Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dan Etika Di Dunia Saat Ini.• Diskusikan bagaimana manajer dapat mengelola penyimpangan etika dan tanggung jawab sosial.• Jelaskan peran pengusaha sosial.• Diskusikan bagaimana bisnis dapat mempromosikan perubahan sosial yang positif.Dari Kewajiban ke Responsif ke Tanggung Jawab• Kewajiban Sosial• Kewajiban bisnis untuk memenuhi ekonomi dan hukumnya
EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: MARDANI JELITA PUSPITA , Kurniawan Asep
Published: November 2023

Transaksi Ekonomi Dalam Islam
Positive autobiographical memory recall does not influence temporal discounting: an internal meta-analysis of experimental studies
Authors: Lempert Karolina Maria , Parthasarathi Trishala , Linhares Samantha , Ruh Natalia , Kable Joe
Published: November 2023

People tend to discount the value of future rewards as the delay to receiving them increases. This phenomenon, known as temporal discounting, has been proposed to underlie many impulsive behaviors, such as drug abuse and overeating. Furthermore, steep temporal discounting has been observed in people with addiction and other impulsive disorders. Given the potential role of temporal discounting in maladaptive behaviors, there have been many efforts to find experimental manipulations that reduce temporal discounting, with the hope that these manipulations can be adapted into interventions with clinical utility. One class of manipulations that has held some promise involves recalling positive autobiographical memories prior to making intertemporal choices. Just as imagining positive personal events in the future has been shown to reduce temporal discounting, a few studies have shown that recalling positive events from the past reduces temporal discounting, especially if memory retrieval evokes positive affective states, such as gratitude and nostalgia. However, we failed to replicate these findings. Here we present a meta-analysis combining data from 14 studies done by the authors (n = 603) that involved within-subjects positive memory recall-based manipulations. In each study, temporal discounting was assessed using a monetary intertemporal choice task. The average effect size was small and not significantly different from zero. This finding helps elucidate the neurocognitive mechanisms of temporal discounting; whereas engaging the episodic memory system to imagine future events might promote more patience, engaging the episodic memory system to imagine past events does not.
The Prospects and Challenges of Measuring Morality
Authors: Sun Jessie , Schwitzgebel Eric
Published: November 2023

The scientific study of morality requires measurement tools. But can we measure individual differences in something so seemingly subjective, elusive, and difficult to define? This paper will consider the prospects and challenges—both practical and ethical—of measuring how moral a person is. We outline the conceptual requirements for measuring general morality and argue that it would be difficult to operationalize morality in a way that satisfies these requirements. Even if we were able to surmount these conceptual challenges, self-report, informant report, behavioral, and biological measures each have methodological limitations that would substantially undermine their validity or feasibility. These challenges will make it more difficult to develop valid measures of general morality than other psychological traits. But, even if a general measure of morality is not feasible, it does not follow that moral psychological phenomena cannot or should not be measured at all. Instead, there is more promise in developing measures of specific operationalizations of morality (e.g., commonsense morality), specific manifestations of morality (e.g., specific virtues or behaviors), and other aspects of moral functioning that do not necessarily reflect moral goodness (e.g., moral self-perceptions). Still, it is important to be transparent and intellectually humble about what we can and cannot conclude based on various moral assessments—especially given the potential for misuse or misinterpretation of value-laden, contestable, and imperfect measures. Finally, we outline recommendations and future directions for psychological and philosophical inquiry into the development and use of morality measures.
Osvrt o pobačaju života i negaciji smrti
Authors: Janeš Luka
Published: November 2023

U ovom članku nastojimo odrediti semantičku konstelaciju s jedne strane oživotvorenja, a s druge smrtonosivosti unutar odluke na čin pobačaja, te okolnosti koje ga uvjetuju. Pritom nastojimo odrediti što u toj složenoj situaciji osobi predstavlja život, a što smrt — u vidokrug evaluacije postavljajući sociološku, psihološku, filozofsku, teološku i bioetičku segmentaciju, s ciljem da tu višeslojnu, najzad tabuiziranu problematiku, nastojimo elaborirati na dostatno zasićen način, koristeći stavke pluriperspektivizma i transdisciplinarnosti kao metodičku orijentaciju.
Establishment of Thin Layer Chromatographic Fingerprints for the Quality Control of Chanthalila Preparation, A Thai Traditional Antipyretic Medicine
Authors: Anekchai Dujhathai , Sakunphueak Athip
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aimed to develop thin layer chromatographic (TLC) fingerprints to control the quality of Chanthalila preparation (CP).Material and Methods: Twelve batches of reference CP were prepared from various sources and used as reference batches (CP1 to CP12). Artemisinin, atractylodin, eurycomanone, imperatorin and loureirin A were used as markers. The common and characteristic bands were assigned using the reference TLC fingerprints and applied to assess the qualitative parameters used in the identification and chemical profiling of eight commercial CPs.Results: The reference TLC fingerprints were established on a silica gel GF254 plate with two mobile phase systems, System A and System B. In System A, atractylodin, imperatorin, and loureirin A were assigned as characteristic bands along with 10-12 common bands under Ultraviolet (UV) 254 nm, UV 366 nanometer (nm), and derivatization. In System B, 6 common bands were observed under UV 254 nm, while 11 fluorescent bands were detected under UV 366 nm. Eurycomanone and artemisinin were not found in any reference CP batches, which revealed the TLC method had poor sensitivity. The TLC patterns of commercial CPs were markedly different from those of the reference fingerprints. Most commercial products failed to meet the specification criteria because only imperatorin appeared in the chromatogram.Conclusion: TLC fingerprinting is a fast and efficient method that can be employed in the quality control of CP. It enables the revelation of the quality of the raw materials in the chromatograms, which can be useful to manufacturers to evaluate their supplier sources. However, the sensitivity of this method for determining some markers was quite low.
Dietary Fibre Consumption in a Sample of Italian Adults: Relationship Between Dietary Habits and Gender, Ponderal Status and Physical Activity
Authors: Galfo Myriam , Maccati Fabrizia , Melini Francesca , Melini Valentina
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the consumption frequency of foods rich in dietary fibre; in relation to gender, ponderal status and physical activity, in a sample of Italian adults.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted; from November 2021 to June 2022, on 300 subjects by a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle behaviours and consumption frequency of dietary fibre-rich foods.Results: The consumption frequency of dietary fibre is higher in females than in males. A higher percentage of obese people never or rarely consumed foods rich in dietary fibre. In regards to the consumption of whole-meal biscuits/whole-meal rusks/whole grains, it was observed that a higher percentage of overweight subjects ate them every day, more so than those who were obese, of normal-underweight and in overweight females; with the difference being significant (52.6% vs 16.7% and 32.6%; p-value=0.0366). The same trend was observed for fruit and vegetable consumption; wherein, 11.1% of overweight participants consumed 5 or more servings per day of fruit and vegetables. In contrast, only 7.9% of normal-underweight and 3.6% of obese behave according to WHO recommendations. In overweight females, this difference was significant (12.8% vs 8.3% and 8.3%; p-value=0.0103). A significant (p-value<0.05) higher consumption of dietary fibre was observed in physically active people than in physical inactive people, while no significant differences existed between those who exercise for at least 150 minutes/week and those who exercise less than 150minutes.Conclusion: Dietary fibre consumption was moderately associated with gender and weight status and significantly associated with physical activity.
Construcción y validación de una escala de participación familiar en la educación
Authors: Sánchez Oñate Alejandro , Reyes Reyes Fernando
Published: November 2023

This article presents the creation and validation of a scale designed to measure family participation in school education. Recent research has highlighted Â the challenges that schools face in establishingÂ  effective relationships between families and the educational institution, often resultingÂ  in low engagement and ineffective communication. Furthermore, the absence of valid toolsÂ  for assessing family participation and guiding interventions in this domain has been identified. A set of indicators categorized into three dimensions has been developed: support in education from home, democratic participation, and communication with the school, drawing from various models of family participation. These indicators underwent content validity evaluation with input from thirteen academic experts. Subsequently, the instrument was applied to a sample of 308 parents from a public school to assess its reliability and construct validity. The results indicate that the scale is suitable for use in the context of primary education in Chile and aligns withÂ  the initial theoretical framework, rendering it ready for application in the context of Chilean primary education.
Racionalización y mercadización: una mirada en la discusión sobre neoliberalismo en la educación superior
Authors: Brunner José Joaquín , Labraña Julio , Puyol María Francisca
Published: November 2023

This article tackles the ongoing debateÂ  surrounding the concept of neoliberalism and its application Â within the realm of higher education studies. It contends that a sociological perspective can provide valuable tools to address this ambiguity and contribute to the process of conceptualization in this field. To achieve this, the article proposes a reinterpretation of the notion of neoliberalism in the context of higher education, drawing from insights derived from the sociological theory of Weber and Foucault.The article suggests, first, that the concepts of marketization and economic rationalization in higher education can help us better comprehend the transformation occurring within higher education systems. Using the case of Chile as an example, these concepts shed light on the privatization of the education system and the intensified Â competition brought about by the 2018 reform. Notably, this reform paradoxically expanded the scope of State intervention while seeking to reduce the influence of market forces. Consequently, the notion of neoliberalism is positionedÂ  within a dynamic interplay between markets and the State, all under the influence of inherent dynamics of higher education.
The Politics of Presence Revisited
Authors: Phillips Anne , Asenbaum Hans
Published: November 2023

Almost three decades after its first publication, Anne Phillips reflects on the Politics of Presence in the context of contemporary developments from #MeToo to Black Lives Matter. Granting the importance of a contingent and intersectional understanding of presence, she reemphasizes the necessity of descriptive representation. Phillips reflects on questions of anonymity, essentialism, the multiple self, unconditional equality, and the current role of feminist research in democratic theory. She also opens perspectives toward mending the divide between a politics of recognition and a politics of distribution.
FEATURES COMMUNICATIONAL PROBLEMS IN MARRIAGE PARTNERSHIP OF FORCED MIGRANTS DURING THE WAR TIME
Authors:   KROK University, Synhaivska Iryna , Osaulenko Nataliia ,   KROK University
Published: November 2023

The article is dedicated to research of features and factors of origin of communicative problems in the pairs of forced migrants in the situation of war. The essence of problem of communication in a married couple as well as pre-conditions of origin of communicative problems are exposed and described. Short analysis of external and intrapersonal factors of origin of communicative problems in marriage relations in maintained both in general and in situations of acute distress, which is war, in particular. So, in general, external causes include: social-group incompatibility, role contradictions and contradictions between needs, values, motives and interests of partners. Intra-personal causes of communication problems include: psychological incompatibility, individual characteristics of partners and manifestation of their personal characteristics. A number of regularities have also been identified that indicate problems in the communication of spouses: conscious or unconscious struggle for the communication channel; paradoxical communication; incongruity; manipulation of the partner through communicative techniques; emergence of communication barriers; disguised communication. The external effects of war include the humanitarian crisis, the lack of a sense of security, and the loss of the usual social environment. Typical features of mental states of the individual caused by forced resettlement are given: disturbance of the affective sphere ("emotional numbness", withdrawal, depression, irritability, auto-aggression, inability to feel joy, guilt, shame); disorders and specific features of the cognitive sphere (deterioration of memory, thinking, concentration of attention, manifestations of inattention and forgetfulness, the appearance of insomnia and nightmares, frequent recall of traumatic events); behavioral disturbances (inconsistency, unpredictability of behavioral manifestations, excessive caution, fright and affectation as a reaction to minor stimuli). An empirical study of the impact of war and forced resettlement on marital relationships of displaced people in general and on communication in them in particular was conducted.
RELATIONSHIP OF SELF-ESTEEM AND SELF-PRESENTATION OF YOUTH IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Berezovska Larysa
Published: November 2023

The article describes the features of correlation of self-esteem and self-attitude of youth that uses social networks. The phenomenon of self-presentation has acquired great significance and relevance due to the emergence and spread of social networks that involve a demonstration of one’s Self in the dimension of social networks and taking of a certain position. In modern world, social networks help young people feel connected to others and present themselves as individuals. Self-esteem is an assessment that a person gives to themselves, their qualities and abilities, as well as their place in the social environment. A person's self-esteem shows their social adaptation, it plays a role of a regulator of behaviour and activity that accumulates the entire life experience of an individual. The phenomenon of self-presentation may be interpreted within one of three paradigms: 1) self-presentation is defined as a general characteristic of an individual's social behaviour, that is, purposeful and conscious behaviour aimed at creating a certain impression on others; the process or the subject’s constant desire to present the desired image to the external and internal public); 2) self-presentation as a mean for elimination of cognitive dissonance; 3) there is a relation between person’s self-presentation and self-awareness. The results of an empirical study of the features of the correlation between self-esteem and self-presentation of young people in social networks are presented. It was found empirically that half of the interviewees had a low level of self-esteem, it was also found that the self-presentation tactics of the assertive type predominate in terms of manifestation, and the tactics of the defensive type acquired comparatively less manifestation. In accordance with the results of the correlation analysis, it was determined that when the level of self-esteem increases, young people use defensive type defensive type of self-presentation less. In other words, when the level of self-esteem increases, young people begin to lean towards self-presentation strategies aimed primarily at managing impressions, and not at protecting their own image in the eyes of others.
FOUR AXIOMS FOR A THEORY OF RHYTHMIC SETS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS
Authors: LUGOS ABARCA Josué Alexis
Published: November 2023

In a recent article (Lugos Abarca, 2023) an equation was proposed that allows us to know the number of measures that a song has μ_mar from the musical variables of tempo Τ, song duration t and time signature β. Also, it was found that that by solving the equation μ_mar for the variable t yields a formula capable of expressing the duration in minutes of any rhythmic figure. Proceeding with this line of research, four axioms are presented whose purpose is to function as a basis for the construction of a set theory for rhythmic figures, during this process the consequences of the third axiom that establishes the non-commutativity in the sum of certain sets that have the same elements but with different order are studied, and whose most relevant consequence is to introduce the theorem that determines the existence of different types of empty sets.
Principles and tools of designing effective e-simulators for primary school students
Authors: Olefirenko Nadiia V. , Andriievska Vira M. , Ponomarova Nataliia O. , Gulich Olena O. , Ostapenko Lyudmila P.
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the use of e-simulators as an effective tool for developing study skills in young learners in primary school. The advantages of e-simulators are discussed, including providing variable and unique tasks, immediate assessment, adjustable difficulty, and elements of competition and gaming. The paper outlines fundamental principles for designing effective educational e-simulators, such as generating interest, providing visual appeal and positive emotional background, encouraging critical thinking, allowing learner control, utilising personal devices, providing assistance and verifying results. Examples of e-simulators created by teachers-in-training using standard software tools like Microsoft Office and specialised design environments are provided. The capabilities of well-designed e-simulators can help ensure successful knowledge and skill acquisition by primary school students. Teachers can use the design principles and tools discussed to create customised e-simulators tailored to the needs of their students and lessons.
NILAI-NILAI YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM FILM SURAU DAN SILEK
Authors: Anasri Fathur Rachman , Nupiah Ali
Published: November 2023

Pokok permasalahan pada skripsi ini adalah Nilai-Nilai Dakwah yang Terkandung dalam Film Surau dan Silek. Tujuan dari pebahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai dakwah yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai akidah, nilai-nilai akhlak, nilai-nilai ibadah, nilai-nilai syariat, dan nilai-nilai muamalah  yang terkandung dalam film surau dan silek. Sebagaimana yang terjadi saat ini film juga merupakan sebuah media penyampaian pesan, makna dan informasi kepada penonton. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menonton dan mengamati nilai-nilai dakwah yang terkandung dalam film surau dan silek. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Langkah-langkah dalam melakukan pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan cara observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam film surau dan silek memiliki banyak pesan agama yang dapat dipelajari dan mudah untuk dipahami. Film ini tidak dapat di tontong oleh semua orang, karena film ini berfokus kepada ajaran islam dan umat non muslim akan kesusahan saat menonton film tersebut karena tidak familiar dengan istilah-istilah yang ada dalam film.
Prevalence of Buruli Ulcer Among Residents in Jasikan Municipality: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Baba Atubiga Alobit , Gyapong John Owusu , Adjabeng Michael
Published: November 2023

Buruli ulcer is one of the neglected tropical diseases in the world. The mode of transmission and source reservoirs of Mycobacterium ulcerans are still largely unknown. The first probable case of Buruli ulcer in Ghana was reported in the Greater Accra Region in 1971. The prevalence of the disease in the Jasikan Municipality is unknown.

GENERAL AIM: The study was conducted to assess the prevalence of Buruli ulcer among residents in Jasikan Municipality.

METHODS: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design. A simple random sampling method was used to select respondents. A sample of 56 cases of Buruli ulcer was identified from the population. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was administered. Data collected were entered into EpiData Manager version 4.0.2.101 and exported to Stata version 14.1 for analysis at a significance level of p<0.05 at a 95% confidence interval.

RESULTS: The prevalence of the disease was determined to be 8.0 per 10,000 population.

CONCLUSIONS: Buruli ulcer was found to be high among the population.

RECOMMENDATION: The surveillance officers should provide health education to improve residents’ awareness of Buruli ulcer in the study setting.
Assessment of water quality in Hau river flowing through Vinh Long province using principal component analysis
Authors:   Master of Environmental Science, University of Thu Dau Mot, 06 Tran Van On street, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong, Viet Nam, Nguyen Anh Thị Lan , Tran Thu Thi Anh ,   Faculty of Resources & Environment, University of Thu Dau Mot, 06 Tran Van On street, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong, Viet Nam, Nguyen Than Hien ,   Master of Environmental Science, University of Thu Dau Mot, 06 Tran Van On street, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong, Viet Nam, Le Hien Trong Dieu ,   Faculty of Resources & Environment, University of Thu Dau Mot, 06 Tran Van On street, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong, Viet Nam
Published: November 2023

Water is one of the most important and precious resources for the human life and species, a particularly important factor to ensure the successful implementation of strategies and plans for economic and social development, and to ensure national security. However, water quality is significantly degraded by global climate change and increasing over-exploitation activities. The study assessed the water quality on the Hau River, the part running through Vinh Long province, as an information sourse for the water resources management and protection in this river. Water quality data used in the study provided by the Department of Natural Resources of Vinh Long province at 7 sites on the Hau river. The results show that at most of the monitoring locations, temperature and pH were consistent with the lifespan of aquatic organisms. TSS parameters, and the content of nutrients and organic matter exceeded national water surface standards. Applying principal component analysis (PCA), we investigated the relationship between water quality parameters. The results of PCA analysis showed that COD, BOD5, pH, Coliform, P-PO43-, N-NO3-, TSS, and EC have the key factor on the quality in Hau river flowing through Vinh Long province mainly originating from areas of aquaculture, agricultural and industrial activities. Therefore, it is necessary to include these 8 criteria as the key criteria in the surface water quality monitoring and surveying program of the Hau river flowing through Vinh Long province.