bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retratos Sociais DF 2018 - População jovem do Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este estudo fornece informações sobre o grupo de jovens de 15 a 29 do Distrito
Federal, a partir de dados da Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios (PDAD), 2018. A proposta do estudo foi lançar um olhar nas temáticas de educação, trabalho e rendimento, e nos fatores que influenciam a probabilidade de jovens no DF serem nem-nem (nem estudam nem trabalham). O perfil médio de um jovem no Distrito Federal é de 25 a 29 anos (34,3%), negro (61,8%), solteiro (85,4%), residente em um domicílio composto por casal com filhos (55,2%). De acordo com a PDAD 2018, 43% dos jovens do Distrito Federal trabalham. No grupo de jovens de 15 a 19 anos e com renda baixa, a inserção no mercado de trabalho atinge 20% em contraposição aos dez por cento de jovens de renda alta nessa mesma faixa. Entre os 27% dos jovens classificados como nem-nem (nem estudam nem trabalham), observou-se que 32% são mulheres e 23%, homens, com diferenças de sexo ainda mais acentuadas no grupo de jovens residentes em RAs de renda baixa (24% homens e 35% mulheres). Essas diferenças não foram observadas entre os jovens nem-nem residentes em RAs de renda alta. As características mais relacionadas à probabilidade de um jovem ser nem-nem no Distrito Federal são: estar na faixa etária de 20 a 24 anos, ser analfabeto ou ter ensino fundamental incompleto, ser mulher, estar em família residente em Região Administrativa de renda baixa, ser beneficiário de programas sociais. Jovens nem-nem são um desafio global. O enfrentamento dessa questão passa por melhorias na formação dos jovens, inserção no mercado de trabalho, incentivos para permanência na escola, apoio ao jovem na busca de emprego, combate às barreiras estruturais de inserção dos jovens no mercado de trabalho, entre outras ações de Estado.
Pesquisa de satisfação dos beneficiários do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida - Paranoá Parque
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este documento apresenta os resultados da pesquisa domiciliar realizada para avaliar
a satisfação dos moradores do Paranoá Parque em relação às suas novas condições de moradia. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida pela Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito Federal (Codeplan) em parceria com a Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), a partir de uma demanda da Secretaria Nacional de Habitação (SNH), do extinto Ministério da Cidades
Retratos Sociais DF 2018 - Perfil da população jovem do Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este estudo integra o conjunto de análises temáticas realizadas a partir dos dados da Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios (PDAD) do ano de 2018. O objetivo deste trabalho é, mais especificamente, oferecer elementos sobre o perfil demográfico da juventude no Distrito Federal. O conceito de juventude utilizado e segue o do Estatuto da Juventude brasileiro, que define juventude como o período compreendido entre 15 e 29 anos. De acordo com os dados levantados pela PDAD 2018, residem hoje no Distrito Federal 717.377 jovens, o que corresponde a 25% da população total, proporção que se manteve estável nos últimos dez anos. O perfil demográfico do jovem no DF, em resumo, pode ser descrito como: negro (61,8%), solteiro (85,4%), residente em domicílio composto por casal com filhos (55,2%), com 59,6% dos jovens ocupando a posição de filhos. Ainda, destaca-se, que 24% das jovens são mães e que as jovens trabalham em média 8,4 horas
por semana a mais que os jovens do sexo masculino com atividades domésticas.
Esse é apenas o “perfil médio” dos jovens no Distrito Federal. Há grande diversidade nos perfis de acordo com a renda média das Regiões Administrativas em que residem. Algumas delas são: i) a diferença entre a proporção de jovens negros que residem em uma RA de baixa renda e alta renda é de 32 pontos percentuais; ii) há uma maior proporção de jovens casados entre os que habitam em uma RA de baixa renda (14,9% contra 9,5%); iii) há uma proporção de jovens que ocupam a posição de filho no domicílio maior nas RAs de alta renda (65,4% comparada a 57,6% nas RAs de baixa renda); iv) nas regiões de baixa renda, a proporção de jovens com filhos é 26 pontos percentuais superior à de jovens com
filhos que residem em uma RA de alta renda; e v) as jovens que moram em RA de baixa renda despendem 10 horas a mais, por semana, em atividades domésticas, enquanto a mesma diferença entre os homens é de 2 horas a mais por semana.
Retratos Sociais DF 2018 - O perfil sociodemográfico da população negra do Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A desigualdade racial tem sido um tema bastante discutido em diversos estudos nacionais e internacionais ao longo das últimas décadas, em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. O presente estudo tem como objetivo levantar as principais informações sobre o perfil socioeconômico e demográfico da população negra do Distrito Federal e sua inserção no mercado de trabalho. A análise foi realizada a partir dos dados da Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílio (PDAD) de 2018, realizada pela Codeplan. Para compreender melhor o perfil dos negros no DF, de forma mais ampla e interseccional, ou seja, levando em consideração os diferentes níveis de renda, escolaridade e inserção no mercado de trabalho, optou-se por desagregar os dados da PDAD não apenas ao nível do DF, mas também por Região Administrativa e pelos quatro grupos de renda média das RAs da Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego do DF (PED-DF), os quais apresentam realidades bem distintas entre si. Há significativa desigualdade racial no DF. A população negra apresenta maior defasagem educacional, para quem estuda, e menores níveis educacionais completos, do que não negros. Além disso, pessoas negras se inserem no mercado de trabalho em atividades de menor formalidade e com menos garantias trabalhistas, consequentemente, residem em maior proporção nas Regiões Administrativas de menor
renda.
Development Of Imagery And Self-Talk Exercises To Improve The Shooting Game Ability Of Nusantara Petanque Club Athletes
Authors: Wahyu Perdana Sinar , Rahayuni Kurniati , Taufik Taufik , Supriyatna Supriyatna
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to develop imagery exercises to improve the shooting game skills of Nusantara Petanque Club athletes. This research and development use the Research and Development method with the modified ADDIE model. (1) needs analysis, (2) product design, and (3) expert validation tests carried out by three validators, namely psychologists, petanque coaching experts, and petanque trainer experts. A needs analysis was conducted through direct interviews with Nusantara Petanque Club trainers. From the needs analysis results, three mental exercise products are packaged in an audio podcast, including imagery relaxation, self-talk, and anxiety. After the product has been made, an expert validation test is carried out by three validators, namely (1) a psychologist, (2) a petanque coaching expert (3) a petanque trainer expert. The validation results for relaxation imagery podcast audio get 85.71%, self-talk audio podcast at 85.71%, and anxiety podcast audio get 85.71%. Then, we tested the product in groups of 5 athletes who were randomly selected based on ability. In the group test, the results for relaxation, self-talk, and anxiety podcasts were 92.13%. Based on the small group test, the audio podcast product is declared feasible and can be used.
ÖZBEK TÜRKÇESİ ÜZERİNE TÜRKİYE’DE YAYIMLANAN ÇALIŞMALARIN BİR BİBLİYOGRAFYA DENEMESİ
Authors: ER Meryem
Published: December 2022

Özbek Türkçesi, Türk dilinin Karluk (Güneydoğu) grubuna mensup olup Yeni Uygur Türkçesiyle birlikte Çağatay Türkçesinin günümüzdeki devamı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türk cumhuriyetleri arasında yaklaşık otuz beş milyonluk nüfusuyla en kalabalık ülke olarak dikkat çeken Özbekistan’ın resmî dilidir. Gerek tarihî arka planı gerekse de günümüzdeki konuşur sayısı bakımından Özbek Türkçesi, Türk lehçeleri içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. 1991 yılında Özbekistan’da bağımsızlığın ilan edilmesinden sonra yurt içinde ve yurt dışında Özbek Türkçesiyle ilgili çok sayıda bilimsel çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da Özbek Türkçesi üzerine Türkiye’de yapılmış yayınları bir araya getirerek bu lehçenin bir bibliyografyasını hazırlamaktır. Çalışma, Giriş, Bibliyografya ve Sonuç bölümlerinden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde, Özbekistan ve Özbek Türkçesi hakkında kısa bilgiler verilmiştir. Bibliyografya bölümünde, 2022 yılına kadar Türkiye’de Özbek Türkçesi üzerine hazırlanan sözlük, dil bilgisi kitabı, kitap bölümü, makale, doktora ve yüksek lisans tezleri yer almaktadır.
TÜRKMEN DILINDE IŞLIGIŇ ÖTEN ZAMAN ŞEKILLERINIŇ ÖWRENILIŞI
Authors: ATANİYAZOVA Bahar
Published: December 2022

İşlik grammatikada esasy kategoriýalaryň biri bolup, ol sözlemleri gurnaýan, dolandyrýan ähmiyetli dil serişdesidir. İşlik zamanlary bolsa hemişe sözlemiň habary hyzmatynda gelyär we dilde öran köp ulanylýar. Esasan-da, geplenilip durlan wagta çenli bolan döwürde amala aşan gymyldy-hereketiň yüze çykyşyny görkezýän serişdeler türkmen dilinde dürli-dürlüdir. Adamzadyň dili kemala gelen döwründen başlap, müňýyllyklaryň dowamynda dürli yagdaýy, gymyldy-hereketi aňlatmak üçin, bir hereketiň dowamly-dowamsyz, anyk ýa anyk däl, gepleýäniň özüniň şayatlygynda ýa eşitmegine görä bolup geçen işi, gymyldyny aňladýan yörite dil serişdeleri häzirki güne çenli kämilleşip gelipdir.

Türki dillerde işligiň öten zaman şekili grammatikanyň iň wajyp we çylşyrymly kategoriýalarynyň biridir. Onuň ylmy taýdan öwrenilişi orta asyrlardan başlapdyr. Türkologlaryň bu mesele boýunça eden işleri, esasan, işligiň öten zaman şekilleriniň dürli meseleleri taryhy hem-de häzirki zaman türki dillerinde ösüşi, ulanylyşy bilen baglanyşyklydyr.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU, POLA MAKAN, DAN HYGIENE SANITASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA (12-59 BULAN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMBAYAT KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Sari Aprilia Nur Indah , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus
Published: December 2022

The toddlers’ nutritional status is an health indicator must be considered because it can affect the growth and the development. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between mother’s knowledges, eating habits, and hygiene sanitation with the toddlers’ nutritional status (12-59 months) in the work area of Sembayat Public Health Center, Gresik Regency. The research is analitic observational research by using cross sectional design. The respondents in his study are 91respondent. Data collection using questionnaires and toddlers’ weight and height measurements. The data are analyzed by using Lambda test with significance α of < 0.05. The results showed that there is significant relation between mother’s knowledges with the toddlers’ nutritional status BB/U and TB/U. There is no significant relation between eating habits with the toddlers’ nutritional status BB/U and TB/U. There is significant relation between hygiene sanitation with the toddlers’ nutritional status BB/U and TB/U. Almost half of mothers who have good knowledge, have toddlers’ with good nutritional status. Most of toddlers’ families have healthy hygiene sanitation conditions and the toddlers’ have good nutritional status. The toddlers’ eating habits in good category do not mean having good nutritional status, this can be caused by inappropriate mother’s parenting, education efforts related to mother’s parenting are needed to improve nutritional status with parenting practices.
Penerapan Matriks Grand Strategy pada Agribisnis Mangga di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Hatami Faisal Reza , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Harisudin Mohamad
Published: December 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam dan perekonomiannya bergantung pada sektor pertanian sehingga dikenal sebagai negara agraris. Agraris adalah kondisi dimana sebagian besar mata pencaharian penduduk suatu negara adalah bertani. Industri buah mangga adalah salah satu industri yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dalam sektor perkebunan. Hasil IFE menunjukkan terdapat 3 aspek kekuatan, 3 aspek kelemahan dan hasil EFE terdapat 3 aspek peluang dan 3 aspek ancaman. Matriks SWOT digunakan untuk penentuan alternatif strategi dan Matriks grand strategy merupakan alat analisis yang digunakan untuk merumuskan kuadran pada suatu alternatif strategi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Matriks grand strategy menunjukan posisi koordinat pada kuadran I (satu). Sumbu horizontal (X) menunjukkan pada posisi 2.04, sedangkan sumbu vertikal (Y) pada posisi 0.51. Kuadran I merupakan kuadran yang menerapkan strategi S-O. Kuadran I S-O menunjukkan beberapa strategi yang dapat diterapkan, yaitu 1) diversifikasi produk mangga untuk meningkatkan daya saing, 2) Pengembangan pasar melalui ekspansi 3) Penetrasi pasar secara online dan offline.
Akumulasi Logam Berat Cd Pada Matriks Air, Sedimen, dan Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) di Sungai Tajum Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hidayati Nuning Vita , Aziz Afif Sofiyan Abdul , Mahdiana Arif , Prayogo Norman Arie
Published: December 2022

Kadmium (Cd) merupakan logam berat berbahaya yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran di perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan Cd pada matriks air, sedimen, dan ikan nilem (O. hasselti) di Sungai Tajum, Banyumas serta mengetahui tingkat pencemaran Cd berdasarkan Single Pollution Index (Pi), Contamination Factor (CF), Index of Geoaccumulation (Igeo), Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF), Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), dan Target Hazard Quotient (THQ). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 5 stasiun dengan 3 kali ulangan pengambilan sampel. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Cd pada air berkisar 0,009-0,030 mg/L, sedimen berkisar 0,320-0,533 mg/kg, dan ikan nilem berkisar 0,010-0,029 mg/kg. Kandungan Cd pada air telah melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) menurut PP RI No. 22 Tahun 2021, kandungan Cd pada sedimen menurut pedoman Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) masih dalam NAB. Kandungan Cd pada ikan nilem tidak melebihi NAB yang ditentukan oleh Kepmen-KKP No. 37 Tahun 2019 dan BPOM No. 5 Tahun 2018. Tingkat pencemaran di Sungai Tajum menunjukkan kategori slight pollution – mild pollution berdasarkan Pi, tercemar sedang berdasarkan CF, berdasarkan Igeo tidak tercemar hingga sedang, berdasarkan BAF organisme memiliki kemampuan dan kurang mampu mengakumulasi Cd, berdasarkan EDI termasuk kategori tinggi, dan berdasarkan THQ terdapat resiko. Hal ini menunjukkan Cd akan semakin meningkat dan ikan hasil tangkapan pada Sungai Tajum apabila dikonsumsi secara terus menerus dalam jangka waktu yang panjang akan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan serius.
Efisiensi Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi di Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya Artha Tani Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Ningrum Retno Kusuma , Pujiharto Pujiharto , Dumasari Dumasari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Banjarnegara pada bulan Maret sampai April 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengetahui proses distribusi pupuk bersubsidi di Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya Artha Tani Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. 2) Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat distribusi pupuk bersubsidi di Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya Artha Tani Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. 3) Mengetahui efisiensi distribusi pupuk bersubsidi di Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya Artha Tani Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sample menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang kemudian dipilih menggunakan metode snowball samping sehingga dihasilkan 26 informan kunci dan 6 responden. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu proses distribusi yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya Artha Tani terdiri dari kegiatan pelayanan, standar waktu pendistribusian, jadwal pendistribusian, serta pelaksanaan prinsip 6T pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi. Faktor pendukung dalam kegiatan pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi di Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya Artha Tani yaitu administrasi teratur, adanya kerjasama dalam organisasi, pengecekan pupuk bersubsidi secara berkala dan adanya sistem RDKK sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu sarana dan prasarana administrasi masih kurang mumpuni, terjadi kesalahan komunikasi dengan pihak distributor, pupuk menumpuk digudang saat musim panen dan petani belum memahami penggunaan kartu tani dan sistem RDKK . Efisiensi distribusi pupuk bersubsidi di Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya Artha Tani secara keseluruhan sudah efisien dengan nilai efisiensi untuk pupuk urea sebesar 0,42%, pupuk NPK 0,41% dan pupuk organik 1,08%.
Respon Pertumbuhan 10 Galur Padi Rawa (Oryza sativa l.) Rakitan Universitas Bengkulu Terhadap Penyakit Blas di Rumah Kassa
Authors: Febriani Sella Tuti , Pamekas Tunjung , Zahara Nela
Published: December 2022

Tanaman  padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan komoditas utama sebagai sumber pangan masyarakat Indonesia.  Dalam usaha memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, pengembangan galur padi rawa perlu digalakkan.  Serangan penyakit blas yang disebabkan oleh Pyricularia oryzae menjadi faktor penghambat dalam usaha budidaya padi rawa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pertumbuhan sepuluh galur padi rawa terhadap serangan penyakit blas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 hingga April 2022 di Laboratorium Proteksi Tanaman dan greenhouse Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan 10 galur padi rawa (UBPR 1, UBPR 2, UBPR 3.UBPR 4, UBPR 6, UBPR 7, UBPR 8, UBPR 9, UBPR 10 dan UPBR 11 serta varietas INPARI 32 sebagai pembanding). Tahapan penelitian meliputi peremajaan patogen P. oryzae, persiapan media tanam padi, penyemaian benih padi, penanaman, inokulasi patogen P. oryzae, dan  pemeliharaan. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, jumlah trikoma, tingkat kehijauan daun, jumlah stomata, jumlah malai, jumlah dan bobot biji bernas, bobot biji hampa, dan bobot brangkasan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ke 10 galur uji memiliki respon pertumbuhan yang sangat bervariasi. Dari sisi produksi ke 10 galur uji memiliki respon pertumbuhan dibawah varietas pembanding  INPARI 32.
IBN RUSYD MEETS RELIGION, PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE
Authors: Amaliano Adam Gio
Published: December 2022

Ibn Rusyd is one of the philosophers who sought to combine religion and philosophy based on Islamic teachings, such as his belief that philosophy is not incompatible with Islam. Even Muslims are required to study it or are encouraged to do so. This research seeks to learn about Ibn Rusyd's efforts in bringing religion, philosophy, and science together and the relevance of Ibn Rusyd's thinking in bringing religion, philosophy, and science together in modern life. The writer uses content analysis, a research method that employs procedures to draw valid conclusions from books and documents. An analysis of Ibn Rusyd's thoughts on harmonizing religion, philosophy, and science, by making a justification classification based on the capacity of Muslim religious understanding will substantially prove a point. Because basically, one's understanding of religion at a certain level will not be separated from the function of reason as a promoter of rational thought. Without reason, one will not be able to accept the truth of religion, even if it is at a low "rational" level. This shows that the relationship between rational truth and religion will never be contradictory. What can be contradictory is human understanding of the contents of revelation.

Abstrak: Ibnu Rusyd merupakan salah satu tokoh filsuf yang berupaya menggabungkan antara agama dan filsafat dengan berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam, seperti pendapat beliau bahwa filsafat tidaklah bertentangan dengan islam, bahkan orang islam diwajibkan atau sekurang-kurangnya dianjurkan untuk mempelajarinya. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui upaya-upaya Ibn Rusyd dalam mempertemukan agama, filsafat dan sains serta ingin mengetahui relevansi pemikiran Ibn Rusyd mempertemukan agama, filsafat dan sains dalam kehidupan sekarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah content analysis yaitu metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan seperangkat prosedur untuk menarik kesimpulan yang sahih dari sebuah buku dan dokumen. Analisis terhadap pemikiran-pemikiran Ibn Rusyd dalam menyelaraskan agama, filsafat, dan sains, dengan cara membuat klasifikasi pembenaran berdasarkan tingkatan kapasitas pemahaman keagamaan kaum Muslimīn, secara substansial akan menemukan titik simpul. Karena pada dasarnya, pemahaman seseorang terhadap agama pada tingkatan tertentu tidak akan terlepas dari fungsi akal yang sebagai promotor suatu pemikiran yang rasional. Tanpa akal seseorang tidak akan dapat menerima kebenaran agama, meskipun dalam tingkatan “rasional” yang rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kebenaran rasio dan agama tidak akan pernah bertentangan, yang bisa bertentangan adalah pemahaman manusia terhadap isi kandungan yang di bawa oleh wahyu.

Kata Kunci: Ibn Rusyd, Agama, Filsafat dan Sains
Determinan tingginya unmet need Keluarga Berencana; Studi kasus di Kecamatan Kumun Debai Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Guspianto Guspianto , Rianita Nursafira , Asparian Asparian , Ridwan M.
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

 

LatarBelakang:Angka Unmet need KB adalah persentase wanita menikah yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi atau ingin menjarangkan kelahirannya, namun tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi. Angka unmet need KB di kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi tahun 2019 masih tinggi sebesar 16,7%, dan salah satu kecamatan yang berkontribusi adalah kecamatan Kumun Debai sebesar 20,96%.

Tujuan:Menganalisis faktor determinan tingginya angka unmet need di Kecamatan Kumun Debai.

Metode:Penelitiankuantitatifdesaincross sectionaldilakukan terhadap 149 responden yaitu pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang terpilih secara proportional random sampling. Variabel terikat adalah kejadian unmet need, sedangkan variabel bebas adalah usia, pendidikan, paritas, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square.

Hasil:Proporsi kejadian unmet need KB sebesar 55% dan faktor yang berhubungan adalah usia (p= 0,010), pendidikan (p= 0,000), pengetahuan (p= 0,010), dan dukungan suami (p= 0,002), sedangkan paritas tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian unmet needKB.

Kesimpulan:Puskesmas perlu meningkatkan upaya KIE KB terhadap PUS dan membentuk kader KB di setiap desa. bagi PUS disarankan untuk aktif mencariinformasi tentang KB dan kontrasepsi, serta meningkatkan peran suami dalam mendukung istri ber-KB.
Konsumsi minuman manis prediktor risiko prediabetes remaja Kota Jambi
Authors: Putra Egy Sunanda , Junita Junita , Siregar Sarinah
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Prediabetes salah satu indikator risiko untuk diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan harus diperhatikan. International Diabetes Federation memperkirakan prevalensi prediabetes di seluruh dunia sebesar 280 juta pada tahun 2011 dengan proyeksi 389 juta pada tahun 2030. Perilaku konsumsi makanan merupakah salah satu faktor risiko penyebab terjadinya prediabetes. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor perilaku konsumsi makanan dengan risiko prediabetes remaja Kota Jambi.

Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel peneltian berjumlah 140 orang dengan kriteria: (1) memiliki usia 15 – 18 tahun; (2) bersedia dan mendapatkan izin dari orang tua/wali untuk menjadi responden (3) Bersedia menjalani puasa dari jam 23.00 sampai dengan jam 07.30 pagi (sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan gula darah puasa). Variabel terikat prediabetes dengan pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa metode biosistem menggunakan alat spektrofotometer biochemical analyzer AE-600N pada panjang gelombang (λ) 500 nm. Variabel bebas konsumsi makanan dilakukan dengan wawacara food recall 3 x 24 jam. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. 

Hasil: uji statistik chi-square perilaku konsumsi karbohidrat >300 – 400 g/hari (p=0,009; OR=4,058) dan perilaku konsumsi minuman manis >12g/hari (p=0,01; OR 4,333) memiliki risiko kejadian prediabetes. Regresi logistik ganda konsumsi minuman manis 4,2 kali risiko prediabetes remaja (p=0,018).

Kesimpulan: konsumsi minuman manis merupakan faktor dominan risiko prediabetes remaja.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dan kesediaan mengikuti vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kota Medan
Authors: Irvine Louis , Veronika Debbie , Kurnia Muhammad Aditya
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang: Mengenali faktor apa saja yang berkembang dan mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan dan pandangan masyarakat akan program vaksinasi pemerintah menjadi sangat penting di era pandemi ini. Informasi tersebut dapat dijadikan senjata utama untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat dan mengendalikan pandemi dalam jangka waktu singkat maupun panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dan kesediaan mengikuti program vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kota Medan.

Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada April-Agustus 2021 menggunakan desain kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 385 responden.

Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor karakteristik responden yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dan kesediaan mengikuti program vaksinasi. Hasil analisis multivariat untuk tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan didapatkan nilai p-value, variabel jenis kelamin p-value = 0,199, variabel usia p-value = 0,877, variabel tingkat pendidikan p-value = 0,000, variabel status pekerjaan p-value = 0,133, variabel riwayat penyakit kronis p-value = 0,222, variabel konsumsi herbal p-value = 0,454, dan variabel memiliki kerabat dengan riwayat COVID-19 p-value = 0,804. Hasil analisis multivariat untuk tingkat kesediaan divaksinasi COVID-19 didapatkan nilai p-value, variabel jenis kelamin p-value = 0,036, variabel usia p-value = 0,030, variabel tingkat pendidikan p-value = 0,000, variabel status pekerjaan p-value = 0,001, variabel riwayat penyakit kronis p-value = 0,793, variabel konsumsi herbal p-value = 0,972, dan variabel memiliki kerabat dengan riwayat COVID-19 p-value = 0,013.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara antara tingkat pendidikan terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19, serta terdapat pula hubungan yang signifikan secara antara jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan memiliki kerabat dengan riwayat COVID-19 terhadap kesediaan mengikuti program vaksinasi COVID-19.

 

Kata kunci: Kepatuhan, Protokol Kesehatan, Vaksinasi, COVID-19
Hubungan status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang anak usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pante Ceureumen, Aceh Barat
Authors: Rahmiyati Evi , Pertiwi Santri , Wiharja Hery
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Usia 1-3 tahun dalam kehidupan balita merupakan salah satu fase yang sangat penting menunjang tumbuh kembangnya sehingga harus didukung nutrisi maupun pola pengasuhan yang adekuat.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang anak usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah Pante Ceureumen, Aceh Barat.

Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 20 ibu yang memiliki balita usia 1-3 tahun di tiga desa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pante Ceureumen Kabupaten Aceh Barat ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Data antropometri dan KMS perkembangan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner. Uji chi square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan kedua variabel.

Hasil: Sebanyak 15 orang (75%) balita memiliki status gizi kurus, dan 2 orang (10%) memiliki tumbuh kembang kurang baik. Hasil uji chi square didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,208 (α>0,05).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita usia usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pante Ceureumen, Aceh Barat.
Uji antioksidan fitosom campuran buah kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) sebagai agen immunonutrisi pada kondisi infeksi
Authors: Rusnedy Rahmayati
Published: December 2022

Infections and parasitic diseases are the cause of most of the deaths of 13 million infants and children in developing countries due to malnutrition. The existence of resistance from the use of antibiotics is also a public health problem throughout the world in handling cases of infection. Formulas from natural ingredients that have strong antioxidant activity can be used to treat infections. It has been reported that phytosome formulations from natural ingredients provide protection and even increase antioxidant activity. Coconuts and kaffir limes are sources of polyphenols and other multicomponent compounds that are good for treating infections. Phytosomes which are also known as herbosomes can be prepared by the reflux method. The coconut flesh that has been mashed first is filtered to get the coconut milk and then added with 10:1 kaffir lime juice. The mixture was refluxed in 100 ml of distilled water for 2 hours at 40°C using a rotary vacuum evaporator equipped with a vacuum pump to obtain a thin film formation. Rotavapor speed is gradually increased from 100 to 180 rpm. The coating is kept in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. After storage, the film was hydrated in phosphate buffer at pH 5.5 at 40°C. Phytosome suspension is formed and sonicated. The precipitate was taken and put into a desiccator. The phytosomes obtained were characterized for their physicochemical properties, morphology and particle size shape and were tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The phytosome formula 1:1 with very strong antioxidant activity with a value of 33.75 g/mL has the potential to be developed as an immunonutrient formula in cases of infection through antioxidant activity with an average particle size of ± 470 nm.
Potensi risiko pajanan PM2,5 pada pekerja tambang batu kapur di PT.X Kab. 50 Kota
Authors: Lestari Resti Ayu , Shadiq Fiqi Arkan , Regia Rinda Andhita , Goembira Fadjar , Akbar Fajril
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Penambangan batu kapur di PT.X merupakan salah satu kegiatan penyumbang emisi PM2,5 di Kab. 50 Kota yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko penyakit pada saluran pernapasan yang mencakup risiko non karsinogenik maupun karsinogenik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko yang dialami pekerja akibat paparan PM2,5.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan sampling PM2,5 serta pengisian kuisioner/wawancara oleh pekerja (responden) yang berjumlah 14 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama jam kerja pekerja tambang tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja tambang.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai konsentrasi PM2,5, Al, Pb dan Cd di lingkungan kerja tambang batu kapur PT.X berturut-turut adalah 0,1151 mg/m3, 0,3789 mg/m3, 0,0065 mg/m3 dan 0,0863 mg/m3. Pajanan PM2,5 dan Al tergolong risiko non karsinogenik, sedangkan pajanan logam Pb dan Cd tergolong risiko karsinogenik. Nilai risiko rata-rata non karsinogenik (RQ) PM2,5 dan Al berturut-turut adalah 0,4116 dan 9,484 (realtime). Pada kondisi lifetime, nilai rata-rata RQ dari PM2,5 dan Al berturut-turut adalah 1,2318 dan 28,3811. Nilai risiko rata-rata karsinogenik (ECR) Pb dan Cd berturut-turut adalah 5,43E-04 dan 0,48E-04 (realtime). Pada kondisi lifetime, nilai rata-rata ECR dari Pb dan Cd berturut-turut adalah 1,4E-04 dan 16,30E-04.

Kesimpulan: Nilai RQ PM2,5 <1 dan ECR Cd <1E-04 (realtime) mengindikasikan bahwa pajanan PM2,5 dan Cd belum memberikan risiko bagi pekerja. Nilai RQ Al (realtime dan lifetime), PM2,5 (lifetime) >1 dan ECR Pb (realtime dan lifetime), Cd (lifetime) >1E-04 mengindikasikan bahwa pajanan polutan sudah berisiko terhadap kesehatan pekerja.
Implementasi kebijakan vaksinasi covid-19 di Indonesia: narrative review
Authors: Sutari Sutari , Idris Haerawati , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
Published: December 2022

Background: Currently the Covid-19 pandemic is still happening which has resulted in an increase in the number of deaths. The number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia is more than 2.5 million with the death toll reaching 25,000. To prevent the transmission of Covid-19, the government has made a policy with a vaccination program.

Methods: The research method used is narrative review, searching for articles using an internet database with the keywords COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia with a time limit of 2020 to 2021. The search results obtained 10 articles which were then analyzed using context, input, process and product (CIPP) on the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination. The obtained literatures were synthesized using the narrative method by grouping the extracted data that was similar to the measured results to answer the research objectives.

Results : The results of the study indicate that the existence of a policy

and the government's pick-up effort is expected to support the success of vaccination. However, the implementation of the covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia has not been optimal due to factors; lack of public participation due to doubts about the "halal" status of vaccines, doubts about vaccine safety and effectiveness and fear of vaccine side effects.

Conclusion: the implementation of vaccination that is not optimal based on reporting and constraints needs to be monitored and evaluated continuously from the central level to the community both in terms of policy, human resource support, information dissemination so that improvements can be made immediately in order to achieve the success of the vaccination program.

Keywords: covid-19 vaccination, policy, implementation, success, vaccination constraints
Review of “Goze: Women, Musical Performance, And Visual Disability in Traditional Japan” By Gerald Groemer, 2016
Authors: Jähnichen Gisa
Published: December 2022

This short review essay is dedicated to the book ‘Goze: Women, Musical Performance, and Visual
Disability in Traditional Japan’ by Gerald Groemer and published by Oxford University Press, New York.
It comes as hardcover and in paperback. An e-book is also available. In the essay, the entire book is taken
into view, especially the core ideas and consequences. Many thanks go to the journal Asian Music that has
drawn my attention to Groemer’s work on ‘goze’.
Oil, Trade, and Music: Penetration of European Musical Instruments and Music to Azerbaijan and Its Subsequence
Authors: Bayramova Alla
Published: December 2022

Business has played its part in shaping Azerbaijan’s musical culture. The influx of money and Europeans to Baku
during the oil boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries generated demand for Western musical instruments
and paved the way for their diffusion in Azerbaijan. Therefore, when speaking of the rapid development of music
education and professional music-making of the Western tradition in Azerbaijan, one should not lose sight of the
fact that this would have been very difficult if there had not been sufficient saturation of the market with pianos,
violins, etc. Materials from the collection of the State Museum of Musical Culture of Azerbaijan contain
information on music shops in Baku, where gramophones, records, and sheet music were sold alongside musical
instruments.
The Refashioning of Thai School Theme Songs: A Case Study of Symphony on a ‘Pin-Hatai’ Theme
Authors: Vadhanasiriphongs Bhannavichaya
Published: December 2022

At present, the idea of re-composing school theme songs into more fashionable icons is tenable in the eyes of local
composers. In Thailand, although numerous school theme songs are presumably in need of refashioning, yet there
are not many where this need has been addressed. A school theme song Pin-Hatai of Triam Udom Suksa School
is one of those songs that was successfully re-composed by the author into a sophisticated choral symphony, called
Symphony on a Pin-Hatai Theme. There are the compositional techniques such as the use of cyclic form, the
intermingling of Thai and Western compositional idioms, and a systematic tension and release being integrated
into re-composing Symphony on a Pin-Hatai Theme. I argue that the newly written symphony can rightfully be
perceived as a corollary of a new assertion to change twentieth century compositional methods on the consistency
of showing an attempt to preserve its traditional characters to please a large audience. Based on the author’s PhD
dissertation, the purpose of this article is to conceptualise ways on how Thai school theme songs can be refashioned
into upgraded versions, on which a Pin-Hatai theme song of Triam Udom Suksa School will be a particular focus.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Aplikasi Google Classroom Pada Materi Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Tanah Grogot Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Syam Yuswiarizky Nabilah , Sulistyowati Endang Dwi , Elyana Kukuh
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted at a school that implements online learning using the Google Classroom application, namely SMA Negeri 1 Tanah Grogot. During this pandemic, the learning process requires the right media so that learning activities can run effectively. This study aims to (1) describe the form of the learning implementation plan (RPP) used in the procedure text material, (2) describe the implementation of online learning using the Google Classroom application in the procedure text writing material, (3) describe the evaluation system applied in online learning. using the Google Classroom application for writing procedure text materials. 4) describe the advantages and disadvantages experienced when implementing online learning using the Google Classroom application at SMA Negeri 1 Tanah Grogot. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that 1) SMA Negeri 1 Tanah Grogot used the online 2013 curriculum RPP. The components of the lesson plans used are incomplete. Such as time allocation, indicators of competency achievement, learning media, and learning resources. 2) The implementation of online learning using the Google Classroom application went quite smoothly. However, it is not fully in accordance with the RPP used. Because there are some learning steps that are not carried out as written in the lesson plan. 3) Evaluation of learning given in the form of description questions. Students are asked to make a complex procedure text and determine the structure of the text and its linguistic elements. 4) The advantages are that the application is easy to use and the uploaded files are safe. The drawback is that the application display is too monotonous so that it seems boring.
Analisis Implikasi Sosial Dalam Cerpen Solusi Terbaik Adalah Masuk Sekolah Karya Mawar Sari (Pendekatan Sosiologi Sastra Ian Watt)
Authors: Ramadhani Asri , Putri Nina Queena Hadi , Agustian Jaka Farih
Published: December 2022

This study is to describe the form of speech acts, the function of speech acts, and the effects of perlocutionary speech acts that appear in the oration activity of revoking the Omnibus Law Job Creation Act in Samarinda. This study uses the referential method, which is a method where the determinant is in the form of a reference or reality designated by language. The next method is the pragmatic matching method, the determining method is the speech partner. The results of the analysis of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts in the oration of the revoking of the Omnibus Law Job Creation Act in Samarinda showed that the speech contained a locutionary speech act in the form of a statement. Locutionary speech acts also found illocutionary speech acts with the types of assertive illocutionary, directive illocutionary, expressive illocutionary, and commissive illocutionary speech acts. The illocutionary speech act is firm with the function of blaming and complaining. Directive illocutionary speech acts with a commanding function. Expressive illocutionary speech acts with the function of thanking and blaming. Commissive illocutionary speech acts with credit function. In this study also found perlocutionary speech acts with the function of influencing other people or certain parties to do something as expected by the speaker, so that there is an effect on the interlocutor. The effect of the perlocutionary speech act that occurs can be seen from the response of the interlocutor by paying attention to the speech context.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia Satu Sampai Tiga Tahun Desa Bangun Rejo Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Dewi Rijafi Sukma , Sulistyowati Endang Dwi , Elyana Kukuh
Published: December 2022

This reseach discusses the language acquisition of children aged one to three years in terms of phonological and syntactic acquisition. This study aims to describe the stage of language acquisition for children aged one to three years in phonological and syntactic aspects in Bangun Rejo village, Tenggarong Seberang District. Systematic, factual, and accurate. The collection techniques used were observation techniques, interview techniques, and note-taking techniques.Data analisys techniques used by researchers are data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of reseach on the phonological aspect show that children aged one to three years are able to pronounce vowel sounds [a], [i], [u], [e] and [o]. The consonants that can be pronounced range from seven to fourteen consonants. However, at this age period, children have not been able topronounce the consonant [r] and the pronounciation tends to be replaced by the consonant [l],[w], and [y].In the syntactic aspect, children aged one to three years are gradually able to pronounce one-word utterances, and a series of words which are then formed into declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ТИТАНОВИХ СПЛАВІВ
Authors: Нестеренко Тетяна
Published: December 2022

The classification and application area of titanium alloys are described. The features of technologies for the titanium alloys production by various methods are given. The advantages and disadvantages of the above technologies for the titanium alloys pro
Analysis of Service Quality and Perception to the Loyalty and Interest of General Patients Revisit in Public Health Center Kalianget Sumenep District
Authors: Winda Trisnawati Utami  , Sentot Imam Suprapto
Published: December 2022

A person's interest in services is related to the ability of the service provider to provide care. Public interest in utilizing outpatient services is influenced by several factors, including the patient's perception of the quality of outpatient services at the Puskesmas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality and perceptions on loyalty and interest in repeat visits of general patients at the Kalianget Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research directed at analyzing the effect of service quality and perceptions on loyalty and interest in repeat visits of general patients at the Kalianget Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 191 respondents and the sample is 132respondents were taken using Simple Random Sampling technique. In the study, it was found that almost half of the respondents had sufficient service quality as many as 59 respondents (45%). Almost half of the respondents have a sufficient category perception as many as 57 respondents (43%). Almost half of the respondents have loyalty in the moderate category as many as 61 respondents (46%). Almost half of the respondents have an interest in the medium category as many as 58 respondents (44%). Based on the results of the Path Analysis analysis, it shows that the p-value <0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so it is concluded that there is a direct effectservice quality and perceptions of loyalty and interest in general patient repeat visitsat the Kalianget Health Center, Sumenep Regency. It is expected that general outpatients can provide constructive input and criticism so that the services provided can be as expected. Patients can also contribute to efforts to improve quality services, which pay attention to and focus on the interests of community members.
Inhalation Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil to Decrease the Intensity of Labor Pain in Active Phase of First Stage Among Primiparous
Authors: Ardela Mayasari , Nara Lintan Mega Puspita  , Raffiky Pinandia Sustamy  , Fistaqul Isnaini
Published: December 2022

Labor pain is caused by contractions of the myometrium, stretching the lower segment of the uterus and cervix, as well as uterine muscle ischemia as physiological processes that cause pain, fear, and worry that can impact both the mother and fetus. One non-pharmacological method for pain management through encephalins production is aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy by inhalation on reducing the intensity of physiological labor pain in the active phase of first stage among primiparous. The design of this study was experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest without control group in 20 people who were given lavender aromatherapy when the cervical dilatation was 6 cm. Data were analyzed using paired t-test with the results showing that lavender aromatherapy was proven to significantly reduce the intensity of physiological labor pain during the active phase (p-value <0.05). Inhalation therapy with lavender aromatherapy can be used as an alternative in midwifery practice to reduce the intensity of physiological labor pain in the active phase of first stage among primiparous
Predictor Analysis of Antenatal Care Behavior in the Pandemic Era in the Work Area of the Banyuwangi Kabat Health Center
Authors: Rahmawati Raharjo  , Henny Purwaningsih  , Gufron Wahyudi
Published: December 2022

The spread of COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has spread worldwide . On January 30, 2020, WHO declared it a public health emergency (Suryani & Purwodiharjo, 2021). Indonesia is currently expanding across regions, followed by an increase in the number of cases and the number of deaths (Purba, 2021). Overview of the Death Rate from Positive COVID-19 Cases Per 100,000 Population Based on Regency/City, Banyuwangi is ranked 8th at the national level at 396 with the highest number of deaths.ANC is a visit by pregnant women with health workers aimed at monitoring the progress of pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and baby's growth and development, to recognize any abnormalities or complications that may occur during pregnancy, prepare for childbirth, prepare for the postpartum period and provide exclusive breastfeeding. (Fatkhiyah , d kk, 2020). This type of research is quantitative using observational analytical methods using a cross sectional approach. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable isbehavioral factors (age, occupation, knowledge, and attitude). The dependent variable is ANC (antenatal care) behavior . The number of samples in this study were 30, using total sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires. The analysis in this study used Multiple Linear Regression Test consisting of t test and F test.