bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alterações em brânquias de Sciades herzbergii (Pisces, Ariidae) como biomarcadores de contaminação na Baía de São José -MA
Authors: Bezerra Isabela Cristina Silva , Ribeiro Eliane Braga , Lima Ione Marly Arouche , Sodré Lysandra Caldas , Carvalho Neto Francisco das Chagas Miranda de , Neta Raimunda Nonata Fortes Carvalho
Published: June 2023

A poluição ambiental é um problema universal, causado tanto por atividades industriais como domésticas. Uma vez que os poluentes são gerados, podem atingir os ambientes aquáticos causando toxicidade e biomagnificação nos organismos marinhos. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem como finalidade avaliar lesões branquiais em peixes da espécie Sciades herzbergii, provenientes de locais suscetíveis a diferentes tipos de contaminação. Para isso, foram coletados 15 espécimes de S. herzbergii no período de 2018, em área de manguezal, em três pontos na Baía de São José - MA: área um (A1), que é considerada menos impactada; área dois (A2), há o lançamento de efluentes pesqueiros; e na área três (A3), há o lançamento de efluentes domésticos. Em laboratório, os organismos foram dissecados e tiveram as brânquias retiradas. Em seguida, foram realizadas as etapas do processamento histológico. Posteriormente, as alterações histológicas foram quantificadas de acordo com a metodologia estabelecida. Como resultado, foram identificados 3 tipos de padrões de reação de lesões (distúrbios circulatórios - Rp1, alterações regressivas – Rp2 e alterações progressivas - Rp3), onde as principais alterações foram: levantamento epitelial, hiperplasia e congestão. Todos os peixes analisados apresentaram algum tipo de lesão branquial. Os índices histológicos - IHs foram maiores em A2, que corresponde ao local de lançamento de efluentes da pesca, principalmente o IH Rp3, em comparação às outras duas áreas. Com isso, podemos inferir que os espécimes analisados já estão com a saúde alterada, e que o ambiente aquático onde estavam encontra-se com a qualidade afetada.
Cuidados de enfermería del plan de transición de la unidad de salud mental al hogar: Scoping Review (Revisión de alcance)
Authors: Rivera-Romero Nathaly , Devia-Vega Juan Sebastian
Published: June 2023

Introducción. El reingreso hospitalario de los pacientes con enfermedad mental es causado principalmente por descompensación del trastorno de base; por esto, se deben considerar intervenciones centradas en la rehabilitación y reinserción social, siendo la transición a la atención domiciliaria una estrategia que aporta a la disminución de brechas, al acceso a los servicios y a las rehospitalizaciones. El presente estudio busca identificar y exponer, desde los cuidados de enfermería, cuáles son las características del plan de transición del paciente hospitalizado en la unidad de salud mental reportados en la literatura sintetizando los hallazgos. Metodología. Revisión de alcance según los lineamientos del JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis y el informe PRISMA. Se consultaron las bases de datos PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, Nursingovid y ScienceDirect, se incluyeron publicaciones en español, inglés y portugués en el período comprendido entre 2015-2021. Resultados. Se seleccionaron 14 artículos, identificando las siguientes temáticas: Planes y preparativos para el alta; Continuidad de la atención en salud; Apoyo social y familiar para el alta; y Adherencia terapéutica e Implicaciones para la práctica de enfermería. Discusión. En concordancia con otros estudios, se destacan las intervenciones que trabajan las buenas relaciones interpersonales, el apoyo social y la generación del vínculo entre el hospital y la comunidad. Conclusiones. La literatura encontrada reporta cinco características del plan de transición con intervenciones de enfermería que representan el éxito del proceso de transición para el paciente.
Pequeno Ensaio sobre a Função Eclesial dos Sacramentos
Authors: Weber Aloísio
Published: June 2023

A finalidade destas linhas é dirigir a atenção para uma função dos sacramentos até agora pouco valorizada. No entanto, como veremos, êsse aspecto merece interêsse maior. Eis a constatação que motivou êsse modesto ensaio.

Fora de dúvida está que é muito importante o papel dos sacramentos na vida da Igreja e também na vida particular dos fiéis. Pois onde são recebidos frequente e santamente, aí se torna evidente e fecunda a vida litúrgica e pública da Igreja. Do mesmo modo a vida particular dos fiéis só é genuinamente cristã, quando são recebidos devotamente e postos em prática nas lidas cotidianas...
Em Busca de uma Nova Pastoral da Penitência
Authors: Snoek Jaime
Published: June 2023

Um setor onde a insatisfação e o desejo de renovação se fazem sentir muito vivamente é o da pastoral da penitência. Confessores e penitentes fogem da confissão. Sobretudo a juventude quase não vê mais sentido naquilo. Podemos comparar a crise de hoje com aquela do século VI, quando se fugia da penitência eclesiástica até não poder mais, adiando-a até o fim da vida. Foi então que monges irlandeses introduziram no continente uma nova pastoral penitenciai para salvá-la do abandono total. Algo de semelhante está acontecendo agora: ou a Igreja renova corajosamente sua disciplina atual, ou a penitência desaparecerá dentro de uma geração...
Tradição e Progresso no Equilíbrio do Vaticano II
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: June 2023

Nem os mais audazes sonhadores teriam imaginado dez anos atrás o que sucedeu no Vaticano II e, sobretudo, o que está acontecendo nesta incipiente vida eclesiástica pós-conciliar. Muitos vivem sinceramente espantados e se interrogam com ansiedade se ainda somos católicos de verdade e se perguntam, perplexos, sobre os rumos que as coisas irão tomar. Não poucos acham que a Igreja – ou ao menos muitos de seus responsáveis mais destacados – deu uma perigosa guinada em direção ao protestantismo condenado no século XVI e ao modernismo rejeitado no início deste século. Os homens que lideram o atual movimento de renovação e purificação da Igreja (inequivocamente iniciado e expressamente desejado pelo Vaticano II) são, em certos setores, considerados suspeitos de se oporem à Tradição e de rejeitarem as preciosas lições da História...
Teologia Católica a Partir do Fim do Pontificado de Pio XII
Authors: Comblin José
Published: June 2023

No decorrer destes anos, uni acontecimento notável marcou a história da Igreja: o Concilio Ecuménico do Vaticano II. O alcance dêsse acontecimento ultrapassa de longe, evidentemente, os estreitos limites da teologia e suas repercussões se farão sentir muito além do curto período que constitui o objeto deste estudo. Todos estão de acôrdo em reconhecer que o Concílio foi, ao mesmo tempo, um dos principais sinais e fatôres de uma das grandes transformações da história da Igreja. Parece claro que o advento de João XXIII tenha inaugurado uma nova série de Soberanos Pontífices. Pode-se perceber bastante bem a continuidade entre o pontificado de Pio IX e os de seus sucessores até Pio XII. Percebe-se também que é justamente essa continuidade que foi interrompida. João XXIII introduziu um outro estilo, um estilo de que o Concílio se tornou o arauto e intérprete...
Multi-autosomal chromosome aberrationsrole in primary amenorrhea
Authors: Almukhtar Asma A.
Published: June 2023

Primary amenorrhea which result commonly from sex chromosome aberration as geneticabnormalities, may result from oneaberration in autosomal chromosomes or in association with sex chromosomal aberrations. Chromosomal analysis was performed for the 26 years old lady (married and infertile) with primary amenorrhea by using G-band technique. Four autosomal chromosomes are involved in producing primary amenorrhea with normal phenotype, secondary characteristics were associated with mosaic karyotypes the 1st: 46,XX,(3;5;10)(q13-23;q23-35;22-25),(5;19)(qter;p13.2),del(19p13.2). 2nd: 45,XX, ,(3;5;10)(q13-23;q23-35;22-25),del(12),del(12),del(19p13.2),(M). The sex chromosomes look normal.The conclusion was that may be some autosomal chromosomes regulate reproductive development and may the alerted regions on chromosomes in recent study have effect somehow on regulation of reproductive development.
Evaluation an in vitro anticancer and cytotoxic potential of local herb achillea aleppica
Authors: Sabbar Ahmed Gh.
Published: June 2023

Cancer is a major public health in the world .Its two main characteristics are uncontrolled cell growth and metastasis. Natural products represent a rich source of compounds that have found many applications in various fields of medicine and therapy including cancer therapy. The objective of this study was to analyze the anticancer property of the aerial parts of local herb achillea aleppica .The ethanolic extract was prepared by using standard protocol .The antiprolifirative effect of the ethanolic extract was evaluated in vitro by employing MTT assay. The potency of extract concentration was calculated in term of inhibition percentage in viable AMGM and REF cell lines as compare to control value. The extract showed time dependent antitumor activity ,since 42.5% of cell were inhibited at 200µg/ml after 24h exposure, while 67.3% of cell inhibited at the same concentration after 72h exposure, in other hand , normal cell REF was slightly affected with increased concentration.
Breast Cancer: Knowledge ,Attitudes and Practices of Female Secondary Schoolteachers and Students in Samarra City
Authors: Salman Abid Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This is a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study evaluated the knowledge, attitude and practice towards breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE) among 225females (125 schoolteachers &100 students) in female secondary schools in Samarra City, from November 2013 to March 2014. The result of the study indicated that majority of female had better knowledge level about breast cancer and (BSE) but with bad practice. Television was most reported source of information on breast cancer and (BSE) mentioned by the respondents. The knowledge of the respondents about breast cancer was assessed and scored. The most reported correct answer about breast cancer symptoms was painless lump for schoolteachers 84.8% and change in breast shape for students 88%.Radiation was the most known risk factor in all 100% of teachers ,while the most known one in students was smoking 99%. In spite of about 73.3% of participants had heard about BSE ,only 27.6% of them practiced it even at irregular intervals.67.7%of them are of high knowledge level and 32.3%are of moderate level. This study demonstrated that majority of respondents were aware of breast cancer as a disease entity, but their practice toward breast self examination was poor. Accordingly, relevant educational programs to improve the practices of females regarding (BSE) are needed and qualitative researches to recognize the factors effective in the improvement knowledge and practices of breast cancer screening methods among these females are necessary.
Correlation Between Tumor Suppressor Gene P53 And Bladder Cancer In Some Iraqi Patients
Authors: Saeed Noor Al-Huda Ali A.H.
Published: June 2023

Alterations of tumor suppressor gene p53 were identified in a various types of human cancers, including bladder cancer . So , the present study was designed to investigate the relationship between the tumor suppressor gene p53 in some Iraqi patients with bladder cancer by using two methods , insitu hybridization compare with immunohistochemical assay. A series of 40 bladder tissue cancer collected from different sites (transitional cell and squamous cell) from patients who had undergone cystactomy. These samples were collected during the period between (2012-2014). The histologic types included 21 well differentiated transitional cell , squamous cell, 9 moderately differentiated and ten poorly differentiated carcinomas. By using in situ hybridization , tumor suppressor gene p53 was detected in eighteen out of fourty (45%),otherwise, at immunohistochemistry , it was detected in twenty eight out of fourty (70%). Moreover, the positive results of tumor suppressor gene p53 was related in highly significant to each of stages and sites , significantly related with histologic grade of the tumor by using insitu hybridization method , but there was no significant correlation with each of age and smoking patients. furthermore , in immunohistochemical assay p53 related in highly significant correlation with each of histologic grade, sites, stages of the tumor and the smoking habit. So, it was significantly related with age and gender. It could be conclouded from this study that the two methods of in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry for detection of tumor suppressor gene , protein p53 is useful in the clinical evaluation of patients with bladder cancer and it suggested that mutations of p53 are involved in the bladder transitional cell and squamous cell carcinomas and it may play an a major role in the malignant transformation of urinary tract cancer.
Community policing and security management in Nigeria: A study of Abuja arterial routes and satellite settlements-Lugbe and Chika
Authors: ADELANI Sunday Isaac  , ZAMANI Andrew E.  , ADEDAYO Lisa Oritseshemeye  , MBA Ukweni  , AMAKIRI Helen Omavuayen  , ADAMA Mustapha Ahmed
Published: June 2023

The pattern of policing in Nigeria is still at the abysmal stage as many still see the police as enemies while the police are still overtly caught on tape, daily abusing and infringing the rights of citizens and extorting them whether on traffic, in motor parks or at police stations. This study leveraged on structural functionalism theory to interrogate the nexus between community policing and security management in Nigeria. The study focused on the Abuja arterial routes and satellite settlements of Lugbe and Chika. Study employed survey research design through a structured five point Likert scale questionnaire to elicit responses from 400 respondents as guided by Taro Yamane sampling technique. The study analysis tool was the ordinary least squares simple linear regression technique. Finding from the study revealed that community policing has significant impact on security management in Nigeria. The Study concluded that Intelligence gathering and surveillance must be constantly undertaken, which is important in order to ensure that law enforcement agents are proactive and can reasonably predict potential insecurity threats with near perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. The study recommends that government must devote attention to security intelligence, capacity-building to meet the global best practice and acquisition of modern technology. This will be attainable when the culture of good governance that makes responsiveness and accountability to the community a norm, particularly by law enforcement agencies.
One phase prosthetic and orthodontic treatment in children: Case study
Authors: Sindy Cornelia Nelwan  , Seno Pradopo  , Betadion Rizki Sinaredi  , Barnabas Bonardo  , Brian Maulani  , Puspita Ayuningtyas
Published: June 2023

Background: Dental trauma in children is reported about 25–33%. Besides dental trauma, children are also at high risk for malocclusion. The prevalence of malocclusion in children was reported as 39% in children and 93% in adolescents. If the patient has malocclusion and a history of tooth loss due to trauma at the same time, there is often a dilemma as to which treatment should be prioritized. This case report will combine the Prosthetic phase and the orthodontic phase at the same time. Case reports regarding denture-modified removable orthodontic appliances in children have so far not been found. Case Report: An 11-year-old boy came with his mother to pediatric dentistry department at Universitas Airlangga with the chief complaint of missing teeth due to extraction at the dentist two years ago due to trauma. On intraoral clinical examination, it was found missing 11, crossbite 21 with 31 and 32. Case Management: Patients were planned treatment of malocclusion with removable orthodontic appliances added with riding pontic 11. Discussion: Tooth loss in children will affect speech, eating, and self-confidence. Several authors have reported appliance modifications and reported satisfactory results. During malocclusion treatment, dentures may not provide optimal aesthetic results. However, the advantages provided by the presence of dentures during the treatment of malocclusion are considered to be greater. Conclusion: Modification of removable orthodontic appliances combined with dentures can be a solution to both prosthodontic treatment needs and malocclusion.
Theory and practice in secure software development lifecycle: A comprehensive survey
Authors: Martin Otieno  , David Odera  , Jairus Ekume Ounza
Published: June 2023

Software development security refers to the practice of integrating security measures and considerations throughout the software development lifecycle to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of software systems. It involves identifying, mitigating, and eliminating security vulnerabilities and threats that could be exploited by attackers. The goal of this paper is to survey the various concepts and methodologies directed towards software security, and the identification of any missing gaps. Based on the findings, it is noted that the development of secure software requires a proactive and comprehensive approach. It begins with establishing secure design principles and incorporating security requirements from the initial stages of development. Here, secure coding practices, such as input validation, output encoding, and secure authentication and authorization mechanisms, are employed to prevent common security vulnerabilities. In addition, regular security testing, including penetration testing and vulnerability scanning, helps identify and address potential weaknesses in the software. Normally, code reviews and security audits are conducted to ensure adherence to secure coding practices and identify any security flaws. It is important that security training and awareness programs be provided to developers and other stakeholders to foster a security-conscious culture. To minimize potential vulnerabilities, secure configuration management, which involves properly configuring servers, networks, and dependencies may be utilized. On the other hand, regular updates and patching are essential to address known security vulnerabilities in software components. To guide their software development security practices, organizations may follow established security standards and frameworks such as ISO 27001 or NIST Cybersecurity Framework. By prioritizing software development security, organizations can protect sensitive data, prevent unauthorized access, and mitigate the risk of security breaches and incidents. In the long run, this helps build trust with users and stakeholders, enhances the reputation of the software, and reduces the potential impact of security incidents on the organization.
Relationship between latrine access with stunting in 20 villages of stunting focus, Pasuruan district
Authors: Nurul Izzah Ramadhani
Published: June 2023

Stunting is still a major health problem in the world. Consumption of food contaminated with fecal pathogens due to open defecation due to poor access to latrines is known to cause intestinal infections which worsen the nutritional status of children by reducing appetite and absorption of nutrients, which can lead to nutritional loss. This study aims to describe and analyze access to healthy latrines and their relationship to cases of stunting in 20 villages of stunting focus in Pasuruan District in 2022. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods with the Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach to see the relationship between access to healthy latrines and numbers stunting. The results showed that access to healthy latrines had no relationship with stunting cases. The absence of a significant relationship between access to healthy latrines and cases of stunting requires the local government, especially the Pasuruan District Health Office, to find out other risk factors further for the causes of stunting. The Pasuruan Regency Government must also have improvement efforts including Accelerating Equitable Access to Safe and Decent Sanitation, and other supporting efforts.
Nutrition and Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric disease
Authors: Selma İrem SÖZEN  , Hafize Kovancı  , Muhammed Said Dalkılıç  , Selim SÖZEN
Published: June 2023

H. pylori is a highly prevalent bacterial infection among humans. It is considered the major etiological factor in the development of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and stomach cancer. Nutritional therapy is important for the prevention of gastritis, as well as for reducing stomach irritation (irritation) in the treatment of gastritis, and it plays an important role by helping to eradicate or strengthen the stomach wall. Chronic gastritis should be diagnosed before it progresses and causes fatal diseases such as peptic ulcer or cancer, and it should be treated with both a healthy diet and appropriate medications.
Risk Factors for Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs) Complaints
Authors: Suherdin Suherdin  , Tiara Puspita Sari  , Ratna Dian Kurniawati
Published: June 2023

Background: The interaction of workers and work tools does not always have a good impact; the mismatch of worker anthropometry and work tools impacts work-related diseases. Jobs with repetitive motions, manual lifting, and awkward postures cause complaints of CTDs. These complaints impact decreased productivity and, in the long run, cause permanent disability. This study aims to determine the risk factors for CTDs complaints. Material and methods: Analytical observational research with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is production workers at an Indonesian spinning and dyeing factory company. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. The dependent variable is Complaints of CTDs, with the independent variables namely work posture, gender, age, BMI, and years of service. The research instruments used were questionnaires and REBA. Univariable analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariable analysis with the chi-square test. Result: Work posture is at risk of experiencing CTDs complaints as much as 90.9%, female sex as much as 71.2%, old age 87.9%, BMI not at risk 56.1%, years of service ≥4 years is 95.5%, and there are very high CTDs complaints 66.7%. There is a relationship between work posture (p value=0.001) and years of service (p value=0.003) with CTD complaints. There was no relationship between gender (p value=0.393), age (p value=0.960), and BMI 0.429) with complaints of CTDs. Conclusion: Most workers experience complaints of CTDs. The risk factors for CTDs revealed in this study are work posture and length of service.
PENGGUNAAN MESIN PRESS EMBOSS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EFEKTIFITAS KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK INOVATIF PADA UMKM TAS FORWAY DI GRESIK
Authors: Mildawati Titik , Widyawati Dini , Sari Juwita
Published: June 2023

UMKM ini harusnya sudah menjadi bisnis berskala Internasional atau minimal menjadi UMKM panutan di Indonesia tetapi sayangnya hingga saat ini bisnis ini masih menggunakan strategi bertahan, pendapatan cenderung stagnan (1). Oleh karena itu, dibawah ini merupakan analisis permasalahan UMKM tas forway yang dijelaskan melalui diagram Ishikawa atau fishbone analysis, duri-duri ikan merupakan kategori penyebab permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra bisnis
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN PARE UNTUK PRODUK UMKM DI DESA SUKOSARI, KECAMATAN MANTUP, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Ernawati Ernawati , Witra Widyasari Puspa Permata , Fuad Achmad Nur
Published: June 2023

Desa Sukosari adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di sebelah selatan Kecamatan Kembangbahu, Kabupaten Lamongan, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tepatnya adalah kurang lebih 25 kilometer dari pusat kota kabupaten Lamongan dan sekitar 2 kilometer dari Kec. Mantup. Potensi yang dimiliki Desa Sukosari yaitu di bidang pertanian, karena beberapa persen mayoritas penduduk disana berprofesi sebagai petani. Kepala desa sukosari berharap agar potensi desa dapat dikembangkan dan dikelola dengan baik. Masyarakat desa masih belum sadar terkait potensi yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk dijadikan produk melalui hasil pertanian disana. sehingga banyak dari petani banyak yang menjual hasil tani ke tengkulak-tengkulak. Hasil pertanian yang mendominasi di desa Sukosari ini adalah tanaman padi dan tebu, tetapi ada juga masyarakat yang menanam kacang tanah, singkong, pare dan gambas. Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah atau UMKM memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Tetapi banyak masyarakat yang enggan memulai bisnis karena  kurangnya  pengetahuan dan inovasi dalammengelola sebuah produk, alat-alat yang kurang menunjang, kemampuan mendesain packaging yang menarik dan kurangnya pengetahuan pemasaran yang efektif.
Kesantunan Imperatif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kebasen Periode Februari Tahun 2023
Authors: Tachi Lely Nur , Fathonah Siti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesantunan imperatif pada tuturan deklaratif dan tuturan interogatif guru dan siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Kebasen. Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana kesantunan imperatif pada tuturan deklaratif dan interogatif pada guru dan siswa terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Periode Februari tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti mengambil data lisan dengan cara merekam percakapan guru dan siswa, mentranskipkan percakapan, mengklarifikasikan percakapan ke dalam data yang akan di analisis. Data tersebut akan dikaji menggunakan teori Kunjana Rahardi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa percakapan guru dan siswa SMP Negeri 3 Kebasen sudah memenuhi kesantunan imperatif. Tuturan yang bermakna imperatif meliputi: (1) tuturan yang bermakna imperatif dalam tuturan deklaratif dengan rincian: (a) tuturan deklaratif suruhan, (b) tuturan deklaratif ajakan, (c) tuturan deklaratif permohonan, (d) tuturan deklaratif persilaan, dan (e) tuturan deklaratif larangan, dan (2) tuturan yang bermakna imperatif dalam tuturan interogatif dengan rincian: (a) tuturan interogatif perintah, (b) tuturan interogatif ajakan, (c) tuturan interogatif permohonan, (d) tuturan interogatif persilaan, dan (e) tuturan interogatif larangan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR PRAKTEK BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATA KULIAH PRAKTEK ELEKTRONIKA TERAPAN DI STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH ACEH
Authors: Khairoel Khairoel , Wirda Wirda
Published: June 2023

Mata Kuliah Elektronika Terapan merupakan mata kuliah penunjang kompetensi inti. Oleh karena itu kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran mata kuliah ini sangat diharapkan agar saat mempelajari mata kuliah kompetensi inti di bidang peralatan kesehatan dapat tercapai secara optimal. Kemampuan dan pengetahuan tentang elektronika terapan dapat diperoleh dengan tersedianya modul ajar praktek yang teruji secara validitas dan tepat sasaran. Oleh karena itu dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi dan motivasi mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar (PBM) di Mata Kuliah Elektronika Terapan, maka dikembangkanlah modul ajar praktek berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini bersifat research and development serta diuji secara validitas dan tanggapan peserta didik untuk mengukur kelayakan pengembangan modul ajar ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul praktek ini layak untuk dikembangkan dan membantu mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Praktek Elektronika Terapan.
Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah Di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Sugiri R. Asep Hidayat , Syarifudin Encep , Fauzi Anis
Published: June 2023

Memahami peran gaya kepemimpinan baik berupa gaya kepemimpinan transaksional, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan gaya kepemimpinan visioner untuk meningkatan mutu pendidikan madrasah di Provinsi Banten, termasuk mengungkapkan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Penulis mengkaji permasalahan yang ada dengan cara menelaah beberapa buku dan artikel jurnal terkait untuk dibandingkan dan ditarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, gaya kepemimpinan kepala madarasah di Provinsi Banten cukup bervariasi, terutama di lokasi penelitian, yakni sebagian mengembangkan gaya kepemimpinan transaksional (civitas akademika MAN 1 Kota Serang), sebagian mengembangkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional (civitas akademika MAN 2 Kota Serang), dan  sebagian lagi mengembangkan gaya kepemimpinan visioner (civitas akademika MAN 1 Kabupaten Serang). Kedua, gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah yang bervariasi tersebut, diterapkan dilokasi yang berbeda dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang berbeda pula, mempunyai peran yang cukup bermakna dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan madrasah di Provinsi Banten.
ARAH KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PASCA REFORMASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maliki Putriani L. , Ansar Ansar , Lukum Astin , Arsyad Arfan , Djafri Noviyanti , Suking Arifin
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini betujuan untuk melihat kebijakan pendidikan islam di Indonesia pada masa reformasi, sebagai bahan kajian dan pelajaran bagi proses dan pengambilan kebijakan dewasa ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka, di mana sumber atau data-data yang dihadirkan pada penelitian ini berasal dari berbagai literature yang dianalisis secara komprehensif, sistematis dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kebijakan pendidikan islam di era reformasi sudah sangat baik, bahkan bisa dibilang kebijakan yang dikeluarkan sudah sangat berpihak pada pengembangan pendidikan islam baik secara proses maupun secara lembaga.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENJAMINAN MUTU STANDAR ISI PEMBELAJARAN PADA TAHAPAN MASUKAN (ANTECEDENTS) (Suatu Pendekatan Model Stake’s Countenance Evaluatif di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Authors: Pewangi Mawardi , Ferdinan Ferdinan , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Pratama Sandi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Peningkatan mutu pendidikan bisa terealisasi dengan baik ketika proses berjalan secara terus-menerus dan berkesinambungan. Proses peningkatan mutu pendidikan secara bertahap menjadi suatu keniscayaan menyusul adanya perbaikan mutu yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian evaluasi dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Adapun Peneltian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar yang terletak di Jalan Sultan Alauddin No. 259 Kota Makassar. berdasarkan standar objektif pelaksanaan kurikulum yang ditentukan dari 8 subaspek menunjukkan berkategori tinggi atau semuanya yang dievaluasi sudah tercapai dengan nilai rata-rata 3,72 atau kategori tinggi. Hasil capaian mutu lulusan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar pada tahapan hasil (output dan outcomes) menunjukkan bahwa: a) sebagian besar mahasiswa dapat menyelesaikan studinya tepat waktu yaitu 4 tahun dengan presentasi 65,58% dengan kategori cukup memuaskan, b) peringkat IPK lulusan menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak yang mendapatkan IPK >3,50-4,00 dengan persentasi 60,34% dibandingkan dengan IPK di bawah 3,50 dengan persentasi  34,82%, c) rata-rata masa tunggu alumni  mendapatkan pekerjaan di bawah 6 bulan dengan persentasi ketercapaian sebesar 68,10%, d) relevansi pendidikan dan pekerjaan alumni menunjukkan lebih banyak yang bekerja relevan pendidikannya dengan ketercapaian 76,14% dibanding yang tidak relevan pendidikannya. 

Kata Kunci: Penjaminan Mutu, Standar Isi dan Stake Countenance Evaluatif
PEMERATAAN AKSES PENDIDIKAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fauziah Nurul , Permana Hinggil
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Kehadiran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menyebabkan terjadinya tuntutan dari masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang lebih cepat, transparan, tidak dibatasi waktu dan tempat khusus dalam bidang pendidikan. Sistem informasi manajemen dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya dalam pendidikan Islam adalah suatu kebutuhan. Hal ini didasari atas fakta bahwa masyarakat sekarang ini membutuhkan dan menuntut pelayanan pendidikan berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Penulis mengkali permasalahan yang ada dengan cara menelaah beberapa buku dan artikel jurnal terkait untuk dibandingkan dan ditarik kesimpulan. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diberikan adalah tersedianya instrumen dan infrastruktur tehnologi yang memungkinkan pendidikan diselenggarakan dengan baik dan bermutu dalam bentuk sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan Islam. Pemerataan pendidikan hal yang sangat penting dalam penyelenggaran pendidikan di Negara ini. Penentuan satuan pendidikan yang menjadi sasaran program perluasan dan pemerataan akses pendidikan agama yang mempertimbangkan secara proporsional antara satuan pendidikan umum dan satuan pendidikan agama. Namun tingkat ketersentuhan itu tampak belum menyeluruh.

Kata Kunci : Pemerataan Akses Pendidikan, Sistem Informasi Manajemen, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Datunsolang Rinaldi , Amala Ritmon , Sidik Firman
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apa strategi yang digunakan kepala sekolah menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural, sehingga nilai positif yang ada proses pendidikan multikultural tidak hanya dirasakan dan dipahami secara teoritis saja namun lebih dari itu bisa teraktualisasikan dan bisa dirasakan manfaatnya secara nyata realitas sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka di mana data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari berbagai literatur terkait, kemudian dianalisis dan diklasifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti yang kemudian diolah menggunakan pendekatan secara teoritis dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada dua strategi yang digunakan kepala sekolah dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural, yaitu: pertama menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam setiap proses pembelajaran. Kedua, menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural disetiap kegiatan ekstra sekolah.
STUDENTS' COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR (CASE STUDY IN LEARNING MANAGEMENT)
Authors: Alfian Erwinsyah  , Utina Ramli , Yusuf Frida Maryati , Muhammad Erni , Iksan Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This case study aims as a basis or reference for solving students' cognitive-behavioral problems, can have more data to be carried out in the next stage of management, analyze students' cognitive-behavioral problems and align each related element.

            The case study method used is a qualitative method, with a phenomenon and psychology approach because it involves the cognitive behavior of students in learning management. The method of data collection was done by interview and observation. This case study was carried out by taking 2 students as samples, as well as several teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Limboto. In the data analysis technique, the writer divides the problem identification, analysis, synthesis, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and follow -up continued.

The results of the case study, from the identification of problems these students experienced cognitive-behavioral problems in the form of learning difficulties in learning management. Analysis, students' cognitive problems, namely the difficulty of understanding mathematics, science, and English, lack of willingness to learn, language difficulties, having a shy character, sibling conflict, and verbal bullying experienced students. In synthesis, students lack the motivation to learn, feel lazy to learn, and have a sense of hatred towards a particular subject and conflict. Diagnosis, Internal factors within students and external to their environment. Prognosis, if the problem is not immediately addressed, then what can happen is that no knowledge is transferred and learning achievement will decrease. Treatment, homeroom teachers, and teachers must always cooperate, provide advice to students, and teach slowly until they find comfort in learning. As a follow-up, students can be included in competitions, for example in Sports and the Arts, which are their favorite subjects. Inform parents about problems and treatments that must be carried out as well as those carried out at school.
KEARIFAN LOKAL HUYULA MASYARAKAT GORONTALO SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI
Authors: Rahman Supandi
Published: June 2023

Pencegahan korupsi melalui penguatan kembali kearifan lokal belum banyak dilakukan. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap upaya pembangunan budaya pendidikan anti korupsi pada masyarakat melalui pelaksanaan budaya Huyula masyarakat Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Huyula dapat menjadi upaya masyarakat dalam membudayakan nilai-nilai anti korupsi. Perilaku khas masyarakat Gorontalo yang mulai sulit dijumpai tersebut dianggap dapat menjadi media pendidikan nilai-nilai anti korupsi, antara lain jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, sederhana, mandiri, adil, berani, dan peduli. Saran-saran yang dapat penulis berikan melalui penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Indonesia adalah gudang kearifan lokal yang tentunya mengandung nilai-nilai positif, diantaranya tradisi huyula masyarakat Gorontalo, sehingga harus dilestarikan; 2) pembudayaan nilai anti korupsi melalui pelaksanaan tradisi huyula yang termasuk dalam pendidikan non formal diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam pembelajaran pada pendidikan formal di sekolah maupun di perguruan tinggi sehingga memiliki manfaat yang berkelanjutan.
EFISIENSI KINERJA PEMBINA MELALUI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA STUDI PESANTREN MODERN MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL PALOPO
Authors: Sulfiani  , Ghozali Muhammad , Saidah Nur
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Keberhasilan lembaga pendidikan bergantung pada kualitas sumber dayanya termasuk tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang di manajemen dengan terukur dan harus memberlakukan kerjasama yang baik, saling memotivasi teman sebaya, dan memberikan ide-ide yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja agar membangun kompetensi pembina pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengembangan kinerja pembina melalui pengelolaan SDM di pesantren modern MBS Palopo. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik  observasi dan wawancara kepada direktur pesantren, pembina dan tenaga pendidik pesantren yang berlokasi di Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding school (MBS) Palopo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kinerja pembina di pesantren MBS Palopo yaitu Pertama, pendidikan dan pelatihan. Pesantren MBS Palopo memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada para pembina sebagai wujud pengembangan dan penyesuaian diri terhadap tugas. Pelatihan tersebut dilakukan secara online maupun offline dan meliputi berbagai aspek seperti metodologi pembelajaran dan peningkatan kemampuan bahasa. Kedua, mutasi. Pesantren MBS Palopo melakukan mutasi dalam rangka memberi kesempatan dan memotivasi para pembina. Dengan adanya mutasi, para pembina dapat mengembangkan diri dan belajar hal-hal baru serta mengalami tantangan dalam tugas-tugas yang berbeda. Ketiga, fasilitasi dan motivasi. Pesantren MBS Palopo memberikan fasilitas kepada para pembina untuk meningkatkan kualitas kinerja. Fasilitas tersebut meliputi dukungan dalam pengadaan bahan ajar, fasilitas teknologi, serta pembinaan dan supervisi secara berkala. Dengan adanya upaya pengembangan kinerja pembina tersebut, diharapkan para pembina dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja dalam mengelola pesantren dan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kemajuan lembaga pendidikan tersebut.
Strategi Pengelolaan Kelas di Masa Pandemi Pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B Secara Tatap Muka di TK Amanda Sejahtera
Authors: Fatharani Firda Amalia , Darmiyanti Astuti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi pengelolaan kelas di masa pandemi pada anak usia dini melibatkan siswa dan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menggali data mengenai strategi pengelolaan kelas di masa pandemi. Adanya wabah virus corona ini menghambat kegiatan belajar mengajar yang biasanya berlangsung secara tatap muka yang juga dialami dunia pendidikan utamanya terjadi pada pengajaran PAUD. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara terhadap guru PAUD melalui komunikasi secara langsung dengan Teknik wawancara terarah dan berbasis pada teori penelitian sebelumnya. Tujuan dilakukan wawancara adalah guna mendapatkan informasi yang penting yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi pengelolaan kelas di masa pandemi ini untuk siswa TK Amanda Sejahtera mengatasi pembelajaran agar tidak melalui daring, sehingga siswa tidak merasa jenuh dan tidak menggunakan alat komunikasi maka pihak sekolah juga membuat kebijakan untuk meminimalisir kerumunan banyak orang. Pada pembelajaran tatap muka disekolah atau dikelas, pihak sekolah membuat peraturan baru untuk dibuatkan secara bergelombang.
Hubungan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Dengan Akhlak Anak Usia Dini Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Trihayatun Afrizha
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai hubungan pekembangan sosial dengan akhlak anak usia dini pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yaitu meenggunakan teknik observasi dan juga dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kegiatan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19 mempengaruhi perkembangan anak usia dini. Sebagian besar aspek perkembangan pada siswa PAUD mengalami penurunan seperti pada perkembangan nilai agama dan moral, perkembangan fisik-motorik, perkembangan bahasa, dan perkembangan sosio-emosi. Tingkat penurunan yang cukup besar yaitu dalam aspek fisik-motorik dan sosio-emosional anak. Hal ini karena selama masa pandemi, anak usia dini lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya di rumah termasuk kegiatan belajar yang dilaksanakan secara daring. Kesempatan untuk berinteraksi dan bermain dengan teman-teman di sekolah atau di lingkungan rumah menjadi berkurang.
The Effect of Bottom Ash on the Compressive Strength and Tensile Strength of HVFA Concrete
Authors: Ekaputri Januarti Jaya , Nurrizki Yusak
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the effects of High Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) concrete with high content Bottom Ash (BA) as a fine aggregate. A strength target of 45 MPa with 12 � 2 cm slump concrete was determined as a control. The tests that carried out were compressive strength at the age of 3 to 90 days ages and splitting strength at the age of 28 to 90 days ages, slump test, measurement of heat of hydration, and concrete autogeneous shrinkage. Variations in the concrete mix tested were HVFA without BA with FA content of 50% - 80%, and HVFA with 50% BA as a sand replacement. The In general, the use of high volume BA in the HVFA mixture provided an increase in strength both at the initial age and final in all variations. The internal curing effect provided by BA accelerated the hydration and solidification process at the early age, thus giving the effect of increasing the mechanical properties of concrete. However, the acceleration of solidification was accompanied by the increase in the shrinkage. BA properties which have greater absorption compared to sand also caused the workability decreased.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIZH AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENCETAK SANTRI BERKARAKTER DI MDTA AL-MASTHURIYAH SUKABUMI
Authors: Al-Aslami Obi Robi'a
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the management of tahfizh Al-Quran learning in producing students with character at MDTA Al-Masthuriyah Sukabumi. This study uses a qualitative approach in the form of descriptive, data sources obtained through interviews, observations, literature studies and documentation. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research at MDTA Al-Mashturiyah Sukabumi, it showed several impacts that were felt after learning tahfizh. Madrasas become more qualified after this program is implemented and become superior. Madrasas try to continue to improve themselves in the midst of increasingly fierce competition and the tahfizh program is one that is offered to parents to want to send their children to MDTA Al-Mashturiyah Sukabumi. While the implications for students are to make students motivated in the learning process, train memory or memorization stronger, and can be used as a basis in living daily life.
STUDI THE HIDDEN CURRICULUM DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SISWA DAN MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DI MI TARBIYATUS SHIBYAN
Authors: Eko Riyadi Dedi
Published: June 2023

The approach used in this research is a psychological and sociological approach. The type of research is field research, which is a type of research based on data obtained directly from research sites in the field and is descriptive analytic in nature.In this study the authors raise important points of discussion in the area of how schools are trying through the application of a hidden curriculum to build student character and improve spiritual intelligence at MI Tarbiyatus ShibyanQualitative descriptive is a method used by researchers in order to carry out in-depth data analysis.The concept of implementing a hidden curriculum is to include character values that are included in all subjects. The character values that are instilled are religious values, independent values, values of appreciating achievement, values of curiosity, values of love for the motherland and creative values.Characterizations in elementary schools can encourage the development of students' spiritual intelligence by emphasizing religious values and discipline. The main concept of character education is based on the school's vision, mission and goals, which are related to curriculum and academic subjects, school culture both in the teacher's environment and in the student's environment as well as self-management through identification and development programs. student interests and talents. The concept of teaching character statistics is implemented through a hidden curriculum, including character statistics in all subjects. The character values contained are religious values, independent values, achievement appreciation values, curiosity values, patriotism values, and constructive values.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK PADA ERA PANDEMI BAGI WANITA KARIR DI IAIN BONE
Authors: Niar Astrid Rahayu
Published: June 2023

This research discusses the opportunities and challenges of children’s education in the pandemic era for career women at IAIN Bone. This study aims to understand the opportunity for children’s education in th pandemic era for career women in IAIN Bone and the challenges of children’s eduacation in the pandemic era for career women in IAIN Bone. This research is a field research with qualitative research, using pedagogical and psychological approaches using observation data collection methods, interviews, and documentation. Data collection techniques and data analysis use data clots as well as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawings.The results showed that the first child education for women was because it made a necessity and more oppurtunities to be familiar with children to spend time together with shared sports, eating together, learning together, even gardening together. Parents better understand the child’s character and intellectual abilities of children, children can master learning with technology. Second, one the other hand, child psychological burden increases because it is often burdened with various tasks of the subjects that accumulate, for example when in one day there are three subjects, there are three tasks given by educators with the same deadline so sometimes making saturated children in learning.