bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preferência de percepção tonal em crianças com ou sem educação musical formal
Authors: Marquetti Beatriz Quirino , Muchiutti Éder Costa , Rodrigues Felipe Viegas
Published: February 2024

Among the mental functions recruited by music, timbre processing is possibly one of the most interesting, as it exemplifies the perceptual constancy that allows recognition of regularities in the environment. The objective of the present work was to investigate the musical perception of children with formal music education and the prevalence of fundamental and spectral lis-teners based on the differential perception of complex tones. Thirty children between 10 and 15 years old participated, who responded to 48 pairs of tones, in which the second tone should be judged as ascending or descending. The participants' responses allowed the calculation of an index of pitch perception preference (Δp). The results show that the Control Group pre-sented Δp closer to zero than the Musicians Group, both with normal distribution. Therefore, musicians and non-musicians have subtle differences in the perception of complex tones, with a preference for fundamental listeners among the musicians investigated.
Equivalências de itens, semântica e operacional da Escala Nordoff Robbins de relação criança-terapeuta na experiência musical coativa
Authors: André Aline Moreira Brandão , Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , Loureiro Cybelle Maria Veiga
Published: February 2024

In Brazil, there is a great demand for measurement instruments that are validated and trans-lated into Portuguese. In order to contribute to this subject in this research was to evaluate the translation of the Child-Therapist Relationship in Coactive Musical Experience Scale and its manual into Brazilian. As a methodology, we performed three steps of the Universalist Vali-dation Model developed by Herdman, Fox-Hushby and Badia (1998), named item, semantic and operational equivalence. Six translators and nine evaluators participated in this study. The Scale and its respective manual were used as instruments. For this study, a Form for the analysis of the Translations and a Questionnaire for Analysis of the Equivalences were pre-pared. According to the analysis of the responses collected from the evaluators, the transla-tion of this scale has understandable language, their items are relevant to the Brazilian con-text and may contribute to future research in music and music therapy.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) pada Pembuatan Sabun Padat Transparan
Authors: Hardiyanti Putri , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni , Hardi Jaya
Published: February 2024

Moringa seed oil is rich in oleic acid which has benefits for treating skin health. The use of Moringa seed oil as a basic ingredient for making transparent solid soap increases the advantages of soap because it has moisturizing and skin softening properties as well as antimicrobial. The manufacture of transparent solid soap based on Moringa seed oil aims to determine the mass of Moringa seed oil which produces solid soap with the highest foam and pH stability values, as well as the level of soap irritation. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with the independent variable being the mass of Moringa seed oil consisting of four levels of 27.5 grams (A1), 30 grams (A2), 32.5 grams (A3), and 35 grams (A4), while the dependent variables include foam stability and pH stability which were determined after 3 weeks of testing. The best formula was further tested with a solid soap irritation level test. The best formula for transparent solid soap was found in using 30 grams of Moringa seed oil (A2) with foam stability of 93.56%, pH stability of 9-9.6, and low irritation level of only 20% after five days of use.
Identifikasi Lokasi Potensial dan Prioritas Pengembangan Agroindustri Aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat
Authors: Thoriq Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Sugar palm is a plantation crop that has benefits economic, ecological, social and cultural, but the exploitation of palm sugar is generally still taking the results of plants that grow naturally. Identification of the distribution of sugar palm plants needs to be done to obtain priority locations for the development of sugar palm agro-industry. The potential location shows that the sugar palm has a comparative and competitive advantage compared to other plantation commodities. Comparative and competitive advantages can be determined using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Differential Shift (DS) methods, while the priority for developing sugar palm agro-industry products is determined by the exponential comparison method with criteria 1) market potential, 2) environmental sustainability and waste minimization, 3) availability of raw materials and supporting material, 4) local government support, 5) human resource capability, 6) availability of applicable technology, 7) competitiveness of similar products and substitute products, and 8) efficiency of production costs. The results showed that the potential location of sugar palm plants were found in five districts in Tasikmalaya Regency, among others Ciawi districts, Cigalontang districts, Jamanis districts, Jatiwaras districts, and Sukahening Districts. The priority of developing agroindustry products based on the analysis of the corresponding exponential comparison method is palm sugar (10.21), palm fruit (10.20), palm fiber (10.19), ant sugar (10.17) and palm starch flour (10.06).
APAKAH FINANCIAL CONSTRAINT MEMODERASI PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19?
Authors: Putri Via Aningtyas , Wafaretta Vega
Published: February 2024

Working capital decisions are important for financing the operations of manufacturing companies, especially during a pandemic which indicates a decline in working capital. This study aims to examine the effect of working capital (Net Working Capital - NWC) on the profitability of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during non-pandemic and pandemic conditions covid-19, as well as testing the moderating effect of financial constraint. The sample is determined by technique purposive sampling for manufacturing companies from 2018-2021 and analyzed with moderation regression. Results do not confirm Resource-Based Theory where working capital has a significant negative effect on profitability because high working capital creates additional costs that can reduce profits. In addition, the data shows that each sub-sector has different characteristics in terms of working capital requirements and profit-generating capabilities. There are sub-sectors with low (high) working capital that have high (low) profitability. This negative direction of working capital and profits continued until the pandemic conditions, of course, several sub-sectors experienced a decline in profitability. This study also shows that there is no moderating effect financial constraint, but financial constraint has a significant positive effect on profitability. The lower financial constraint, the company's profits continued to decline which could be due to the company's less than optimal management of available funds. The theoretical and practical implications of this study are unconfirmed Resource-Based Theory due to differences in sub-sector and company characteristics. The results show the importance of management in managing working capital optimally to profitability even in pandemic and financial constraints.
SALES PROMOTION, LIVE STREAMING, SUBJECTIVE NORM TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING DENGAN PAYLATER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Buana Salsabilla Ayundha Martsha , Leow Janice Atalie , Marvinson Gerry , Zukhrufa Azka , Keni Keni
Published: February 2024

E-commerce has profoundly altered the shopping behaviors of consumers in Indonesia. Additionally, fintech companies have introduced "paylater" services, revolutionizing the payment process for online purchases. Paylater operates on a Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system, allowing consumers to make purchases and defer payment. This innovation enhances the ease and security of online shopping, enticing users with enticing sales promotions. A survey targeting e-commerce users in Indonesia was conducted and subsequently analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM - PLS). Employing a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design, data was collected offline over 14 days in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, yielding a final dataset from 122 respondents out of 210 obtained. Research outcomes revealed that sales promotion, subjective norms, and e-commerce live streaming features significantly influence impulsive buying behavior among consumers. The use of paylater services moderates this relationship, indicating that frequent paylater users tend to exhibit more impulsivity in their purchasing patterns. Despite the convenience offered by paylater services, there are associated risks such as debt accumulation and financial mismanagement. The findings of this research can serve as an educational tool for potential paylater users, encouraging responsible use and financial management. This research substantially contributes to the growth of fintech companies and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), ultimately fostering economic development and providing a reference for future researchers exploring similar topics.
KINERJA KEUANGAN, MANAJEMEN LABA, DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK: APAKAH CSR INDUSTRI KONTROVERSIAL MEMILIKI PERAN?
Authors: Febriyanti Ama , Sudarto Triadi Agung
Published: February 2024

This study examines the effect of financial performance and earnings management on corporate tax avoidance, and analyzes whether there is a moderating effect of CSR in these relationships. This research data was collected from 91 financial statements and sustainability reports of controversial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2020 period which were selected by purposive sampling method. CSR data is encoded with content analysis, while research hypotheses are tested with moderate regression analysis. The study found that financial performance negatively affected corporate tax avoidance, while profit management showed no significant effect. In addition, it is also known that CSR does not moderate the effect of financial performance or earnings management on tax avoidance. The results of this study can be used as input for companies to consider improving financial performance in reducing the need for tax avoidance strategies, so that company legitimacy can be maintained. In addition, tax authorities can make tax-intensive related policies to boost financial performance and reduce the level of corporate tax avoidance.
ADVERTISING INTENSITY, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Septriani Yossi , Zikrillah Rafif , Oliyan Fitra
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of advertising intensity and corporate governance on corporate tax avoidance. This research also tests the moderating influence of corporate governance on the relationship between advertising intensity and corporate tax avoidance. The sample used was all non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015–2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, so a total of 67 companies were observed. The analysis used is panel data analysis using Stata 14 software. The results of this study show that advertising intensity has a positive effect on tax avoidance, but the proportion of independen commissioners, the proportion of female commissioners, and the moderation of the board of commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance. This research also found that there was a moderating influence from the governance element, namely board diversity, which was proxied by a female board of commissioners, which was proven to weaken the positive relationship between advertising intensity and tax avoidance. The results of this research can be used as input by the Directorate General of Taxes for evaluating improvements to company tax regulations as well as by the Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance as material for improving regulations and implementation to create a better corporate governance system in Indonesia.
Heartwood moisture conductivity of standing pine damaged by running crown and strong surface wildfire
Authors: Platonov Aleksey , Snegireva Svetlana , Kantieva Ekaterina , Kiseleva Aleksandra
Published: February 2024

The forest fire has an effect on the tree trunk. Of the total number of fires in the forest-steppe zone of Russia, strong grass-roots fires prevail. As a result of this type of fire, the undergrowth burns out, which contributes to the most prolonged exposure to high temperature on the lumpy, economically valuable part of the trunk. The effect of high temperature affects the structure of the anatomical elements of wood, its integrity is violated. In the standing timber of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) destructive processes occur after fire damage, which have a significant effect on its physico-mechanical properties and are accompanied by intensive tar formation. One of the primary processes in wood processing technology is its dehydration, as a result of which wood is transformed from a natural material into a technological raw material. Therefore, the application of existing technological drying modes to wood damaged by fire is impractical. It is impossible to carry out the processes of dehydration or humidification of wood without information about the value of its moisture conductivity. The moisture conductivity of wood is determined by the moisture conductivity coefficient. The value of the moisture conductivity coefficient of samples of fire-damaged and undamaged P. sylvestris heartwood
extracted from the stemwood was determined by the method of stationary moisture flow in the radial and tangential directions. In comparison with the intact Scots pine wood, wood damaged by fire has an inverse dependence of the intensity of the moisture current – in the tangential direction it is higher than in the radial direction. There is a general decrease in the moisture conductivity coefficient of pine wood: in the radial direction – by 40.2 ± 1.58% (p < 0.05), in the tangential direction – by 14.5 ± 0.92% (p < 0.05) compared with intact wood. Patterns of changes in the value of the heartwood coefficient of moisture conductivity in standing pine, damaged by fire, will allow to adjust the existing drying modes and improve the quality of the dried wood and the efficiency of the softwood kiln drying technology.
Silvicultural efficiency of the partial cut in pine forests after hydro technical reclamation in the Sokolsky district of the Vologda region
Authors: Popov Oleg , Tretyakov Sergey , Novoselov Anatoly
Published: February 2024

In the Sokolsky district of the Vologda region of Russian Federation, the influence of continuous harvesting of wood in drained pine forests on the taxation and macrostructural parameters of common pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.) was determined. The objects of the study are represented by pine forests: the main species is Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.) with an admixture of common spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. KARST.) and birch (Betula pendula Roth). The drained forest objects were selected after the continuous harvesting of wood and a control stand (without logging), temporary test areas (runway) were delimited. Drainage measures in experimental forests were carried out in 1972. Continuous logging was carried out in 2005 when skidding technological drags were attached to the main corridor at an angle of 45 degrees. The distribution of the number of P. sylvestris L. trees by thickness steps within the boundaries of the runway in 83% (p < 0.05) of cases tends to normal. Average periodical growth of late wood P. sylvestris L. on the runway after drainage increased in the channel position by 30 % (tfact ≥ tst; 4.51 > 2.70; p < 0.01), and after intermittent logging increased by 19 % (tfact ≥ tst; 1.99 > 1.71; p < 0.1). Carrying out continuous complex harvesting of wood in drained pine forests has a positive effect on increasing the stock (by 38%), while in stands without logging – by 28 %.
Enhancing Structural Resilience: Exploring the Novel Sleeve Method for Steel T-Stub Connections
Authors: Atar Muhammed , Çete Berat
Published: February 2024

A new sleeve device has been introduced with the aim of enhancing the performance of steel structures under extreme loading conditions. Previous research has primarily focused on numerical simulations of this sleeve's application, emphasizing the need for further investigation to validate its effectiveness. This research paper presents a numerical analysis that explores how the sleeve device influences the deformation capacity and strength of a bolt up to the point of failure. The study involved the use of a T-stub connection with multiple sleeves, each featuring different geometric parameters. To assess the impact on strength and deformation capacity, a comparison was drawn between these findings and the behavior of a T-stub bolted connection without using the sleeve. In addition, Finite Element (FE) models were employed for additional parametric studies. The test outcomes demonstrated a substantial increase in the deformability of the bolted connection when utilizing the sleeve device, all the while preserving the strength and initial stiffness of the bolts. This proposed sleeve method in the study significantly enhances the connection's capacity by delaying bolt failure.
Structure of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Natural Disaster Management in Making Decisions on Military Operations Other than War in the TNI
Authors: Moningka Ronny Irianto , Praditya Editha , Budiastawa Ketut , Panggabean Jeffri Urbanus , Kumara Aditya , Yusgiantoro Purnomo , Midhio I Wayan
Published: February 2024

Disasters have direct consequences that affect human life and the environment. Vulnerability to disasters happens due to a lack of proper disaster management, various environmental impacts, or people’s negligence. The amount of losses in every catastrophe depends on the resilience capacity of the community against disasters. The Indonesian National Military (TNI) as the nation’s guardian and defense component has two main tasks, namely (1) Military Operations for War (Operasi Militer Perang/OMP) and Military Operations Other Than War (Operasi Militer Selain Perang/OMSP). In this case, TNI is carrying out the MOOTW duties, based on RI Law Number 34 of 2002 which states that the TNI is a force that helps the government in handling disasters. TNI plays a significant role in Military Operation Other Than War (MOOTW) that includes leading in disaster management, increasing organizational capacity and operational management in supporting disaster management, boosting cooperation, education and training on disaster management, providing facilities and infrastructure including budget planning and support from the top command of the central and regional governments. This paper is using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) by determining the goals, criteria, and the overall sub-criteria for each of the MOOTW criteria/factors and considering options for increasing the budget or cooperation. The results are then used as a reference for decision-making in handling the disasters.
Innovative Governance in Practice: An Institutional, Actor and Society Approach
Authors: Febrianti MR. Kumala Arumpeni Cahya , Tamrin M. Husni , Musleh Moh. , Abubakar Ahmad Haruna
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze innovation governance in the Surabaya Teacher Application Information System (SIAGUS). Surabaya Teacher Application Information System (SIAGUS) is a web-based application designed for teachers and education personnel. This research uses Innovative Governance theory according to the United Nations (2015) which consists of several indicators, namely: Institutions, Policy Actors and Society. This research uses Innovative Governance theory according to the United Nations (2015) which consists of several indicators, namely: Institutions, Policy Actors and Society The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The informant determination technique is purposive sampling and choosing the informant key. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that managing innovation is supported by various aspects such as institutional analysis, employee discipline, attitudes to serve the community, culture, and community participation. There are also those that have not been supported, such as regulations governing overall innovation, teacher knowledge and the process of utilizing technology. So that regulations are needed that regulate the Surabaya Teacher Application Information System (SIAGUS) and assistance to teachers.
Durkheim’s Social Solidarity: Learning from the COVID-19 Pandemic through the ‘Jogo Tonggo’ Policy
Authors: Wijanarka Tunjung , Suma Medina Safira , Azis Muhammad Abdul , Sesar Yuve Kukuh
Published: February 2024

This paper attempts to discuss the importance and necessity of social solidarity in societal structure during times of crisis. Learning from the conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia, particularly in Central Java Province in 2019-2022, which continues to increase due to COVID-19 virus mutation into various variants such as Delta and Omicron, reveals a very concerning situation. When COVID-19 cases continued to rise in various cities and districts throughout Central Java, the Governor of Central Java, Ganjar Pranowo, issued a policy known as ‘Jogo Tonggo’ (Javanese), which translates to 'Take care of your neighbors' in Indonesian. This policy has been shown to be effective in assisting health workers and reducing the government’s burden in dealing with a pandemic. This paper will be analyzed through Emile Durkheim’s concept of Social Solidarity through a literature review, which can further demonstrate that social solidarity in Indonesian society has proven to function well as social resilience when a crisis such as the COVID-19 Pandemic occurs.
Factors Affecting Indonesia's Iron and Steel Exports to Singapore
Authors: Febrila Dinda
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Singapore's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Inflation and the Rupiah/US$ exchange rate on Indonesia's iron and steel exports to Singapore in 2006-2021.This study uses secondary data that is time series. The method used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for the multiple linear regression analysis model using the Eviews 10 statistical program.The results of this study indicate that simultaneously GDP, inflation and the exchange rate have a significant effect on the value of Indonesia's iron and steel exports to Singapore in 2006-2021. Partially, Singapore's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and inflation have had a positive effect on Indonesian iron and steel exports to Singapore in 2006-2021, while the Rupiah exchange rate against the US$ has a negative effect on Indonesian iron and steel exports to Singapore in 2006-2021.
ANALYSIS OF EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS AND EXPORT POTENTIAL OF BLOOD CLAMS IN ROKAN HILIR REGENCY WITH DUMAI CITY TO MALAYSIA
Authors: Keumala Dara Syifa , Maulida Yusni , Darmayuda Darmayuda
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor kerang darah di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dibandingkan Kota Dumai ke Malaysia. Selain itu, juga untuk mengetahui potensi ekspor Kerang Darah dari Kabupaten Rokan Hilir ke Malaysia di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa time series dari tahun 2017-2021. Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi seperti Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Riau, Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Riau, dan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan serta sumber lain yang terkait dengan penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Revealed Comparative Advantage(RCA) dan analisis tren. Pengolahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Microsoft Excel 2007.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lima tahun terakhir Kerang Darah yang diekspor dari Kabupaten Rokan Hilir tidak memiliki daya saing komparatif dengan Malaysia yang ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata nilai RCA <1. Namun demikian, potensi ekspor Kerang Darah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir ke Malaysia ke depan menunjukkan tren yang positif.
The Durham Account Rolls Vocabulary as Evidence of Trade Relations in Late Medieval England
Authors: Roig-Marín Amanda
Published: February 2024

Words are testimonies to the kinds of historical interactions that took place between the speakers of English and many other languages spoken far beyond Britain’s continental neighbours. This article considers the process of lexical conversion from proper names (more specifically, place-names) to common names, as well as the use of descriptive adjectives or nouns denoting the geographical area from which commodities were exported present in the Durham Account Rolls (DAR). All these lexical items give important insights into the trade relations (direct or otherwise) between regions within and beyond Europe, including the Low Countries, France, the former Ottoman Empire, and the Baltic countries. The aim of this article is to offer a lexical analysis and a historical overview of the main commodities that were imported into the monastic community under the auspices of Durham Cathedral, by discussing the implications in the choice of vernacular lexical items over Medieval Latin equivalents in the multilingual environment that characterises the DAR in the broader context of late medieval England.
The British Sentimental Novel Corpus (BSNC) and the ROC-DDC alternation at the level of the individual
Authors: Bouso Tamara , Ruano San Segundo Pablo
Published: February 2024

This article provides a description of the British Sentimental Novel Corpus (BSNC) and a case study that explores, at the level of the individual, the relation between the Reaction Object Construction (ROC) and the Direct Discourse Construction (DDC). The BSNC is a large-scale specialised corpus that comprises full novels of eleven canonical authors across three generations from 19th century British fiction. It aims at studying language as both a social and a cognitive phenomenon and, in line with a recent trend in historical sociolinguistics, at exploring the interaction between individual and aggregate levels (see Fonteyn 2017; Hilpert 2020; Petré et al. 2019). The first part describes the methodological principles that underlie the design and compilation of the BSNC. In the second part, we present a new case study that aims to determine whether our previous aggregate findings also hold at the individual level. The results serve to confirm our hypothesis: first, individual changes in the ROC and the DDC run in parallel across almost the entire 19th century, correlating most significantly between 1851 and 1860. Second, the aggregate-level division of labour between these two functionally similar constructions turned out to be a feature of all authors in the BSNC. Last, the ROC-DDC alternation has been attested in an important proportion of the BSNC novels, with only a relatively small group of texts using solely the older and less extravagant variant (i.e. the DDC). This suggests that the alternation as such represents a cognitive reality for these individual writers across their lifespan.
Applied linguistics as a smorgasbord of ontologies: A rejoinder to Lanvers’ ‘Spare a thought for the language learner!’
Authors: Hultgren Anna Kristina
Published: February 2024

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We Are Citizens of the World: A Defence of the American Literature Survey (in the Name of Cosmopolitanism)
Authors: Hanssen Ken R.
Published: February 2024

In this frictionless age of individually tailored newsfeeds, in which deeply illiberal movements on both sides of the Atlantic have set about dismantling fundamental social and political institutions, it is crucial that we in our Scandinavian undergraduate English programs do not abandon our commitment to the traditional American literature survey in favour of more internationally oriented courses in World English, as has been proposed by stakeholders both within and without our discipline. The ability to think critically and independently about our own cultural space, largely defined by American terms, can only emerge dialectically, through a continued engagement with the common patrimony of poets, novelists, and thinkers that have articulated and interrogated the very core values and beliefs of our liberal democracies. Reading deeply in this tradition makes our students better and more informed members of society, more principled in their thought, more sensitive to the difference between universal and relative values, more alive to the existence and needs of others, more aware of how our culture is predicated on questioning, challenging, and critiquing those who hold power and the structures that make the exercise of that power possible. As such, defending the teaching of the American canon is not a conservative, rearward-looking stance, concerned with the primacy and preservation of the works of dead white males. On the contrary, it is a position predicated on the urgent belief that the future health and vitality of our society depends on a continuous critical negotiation with our artistic past.
A felsőfokú óvónőképzés gyakorlati képzésének megvalósítása a Soproni Óvónőképző Intézetben 1964 és 1972 között
Authors: Németh Dóra Katalin
Published: February 2024

Az óvodapedagógus-képzés hazai történetében mindig hangsúlyos volt az elméleti tudás gyakorlati alkalmazása az óvodai környezetben. Több kutató (például Vág, 1989 és Patyi, 2010) rámutat arra, hogy már a 19. század első felében a kisdedóvóképzés jelentős részét a példányóvodákban végzett idő, valamint az aktív gyakorlati képzés tette ki. A 20. század során a pedagógusképzés több reformjában is a gyakorlati képzés kiemelt szerepet kapott, a gyakorlati órák számának növelése és hangsúlyosabbá tétele volt a reformok középpontjában. Az 1958. évi 26. törvényerejű rendelet is nagy jelentőséget tulajdonított a hallgatók gyakorlati képzésének. A hallgatók a frissen megnyílt óvónőképző intézetekben és gyakorló óvodákban töltötték a gyakorlati időt, és rendszeresen részt vettek többhetes területi szakmai gyakorlatokon. A kutatás fő célja az volt, hogy mélyebb betekintést nyerjünk az óvodapedagógus-képzés gyakorlati aspektusába, és megértsük a gyakorlóintézmények feladatait, struktúráját és hatását a hallgatók személyiségfejlődésére és értékrendjére. A kutatás során elsősorban kvalitatív kutatási módszereket alkalmaztunk, például dokumentum- és tartalomelemzést. A Soproni Egyetem Benedek Elek Pedagógiai Kar irattárában található anyagok szolgáltak forrásként, különös figyelemmel az 1964 és 1972 közötti időszakra. Az iratok között a gyakorló intézményekről származó hivatalos statisztikai adatokat, gyakorlati tájékoztatókat és az intézet munkaterveinek gyakorlati óvodákkal és gyakorlati képzéssel kapcsolatos dokumentumait elemeztük. A kutatás során az alábbi kérdésekre kerestük a válaszokat: Milyen szerepet játszottak a gyakorlóintézmények a hallgatók képzésében? Milyen szerepet játszottak a gyakorlóintézmények a hallgatók képzésében? Hogyan kapcsolódtak az intézmények az óvónőképző intézetek életébe? Milyen módon alakultak a képzés egyes féléveiben a gyakorlati képzés feltételei, követelményei?
Lombkoronaösvények kultúrtörténeti vonatkozásai – egy nemzetközi felmérés eredményei
Authors: Kollarics Tímea , Patyi Gábor
Published: February 2024

Tanulmányunkban németországi, svájci, ausztriai és franciaországi lombkoronaösvények kultúrtörténeti vonatkozásait, egyúttal a fenntarthatóság kulturális aspektusait vizsgáljuk egy tágabb kutatáshoz kapcsolódóan (Lombkoronaösvények környezetpedagógiai vonatkozásai Dél-Németországban és Svájcban). A felmérés 2023 nyarán valósult meg. A lombkoronaösvények közös jellemzője napjainkban, hogy erdők, fás területek lombkoronaszintjének vagy lombkoronaszintjeinek magasságában vezetik a látogatókat, miközben különféle módszerekkel ismereteket közvetítenek, illetve attitűdöket formálnak, hasonlóan a tanösvényekhez és az élményösvényekhez. A vizsgált tíz lombkoronaösvény közül nyolc esetében egyértelműen megjelentek az elsősorban lokális jellegű kultúrtörténeti vonatkozások. Egy lombkoronasétány esetén a kulturális aspektusok csak részben, kisebb hangsúllyal jelentek meg, míg egy lombkoronaösvényen nem véltük felfedezni a fenntarthatóság kulturális dimenzióit az ökológiai, gazdasági, társadalmi (és esztétikai) aspektusok mellett.
Koordinációs és orientációs képességek fejlesztésének lehetőségei IKT-eszközökkel : Fókuszban a drón
Authors: Vida Gergő , Vighné Dajcs Bernadett
Published: February 2024

A koordinációs és orientációs képességek olyan alapvető kognitív és motoros készségek, melyek jelentősebb transzferhatással bírhatnak (Vidákovich, 2013). A koordinációs készségek lehetővé teszik az egyidejű mozgásokat és a testrészek összehangolt működését, míg az orientációs készségek segítenek az egyénnek megérteni a térbeli viszonyokat és hatékonyan navigálni a környezetében, ez azonban megjelenik a tanulás során is. Ezek a képességek a gyógypedagógia területén is éppen ezért relevánsak, mivel olyan tanulóknál vagy egyéneknél, akiknek fejlesztésre van szükségük, gyakran jelentkeznek kihívások ezen a területen, és a funkciók sérülése miatt adott területen a fejlesztés direkten nem történhet. Azaz a számolási képességek feladata adott esetben nem hatékony közvetlen matematikai feladatokon keresztül. Ilyenkor érvényesül a motoros-koordinációs képességek transzferhatása. Valamennyi tanulási probléma esetében a koordinációs és orientációs képességek fejlesztése segíthet az érintetteknek a mindennapi tevékenységekben való jobb részvételben és a sikeresebb tanulásban, bár a hatásmechanizmusok és a kapcsolatok pontos hátterének feltárása egyelőre még várat magára. A fejlesztés ezeken a területeken segíthet az implicit tartalmakon keresztül (Baddeley, 2003) a motoros készségek javításában és az akadályok leküzdésében. Gyakorlatok, játékok és speciális technikák alkalmazásával a gyógypedagógusok és terapeuták képesek lehetnek támogatni az egyén hatékony fejlődését, így javítva az életminőségüket és növelve az önállóságukat mindennapi tevékenységeik során. Másodlagos elemzésünk során sorra vettük a releváns hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalmi forrásokat, hogy válaszokat találjunk arra, hogy a drón miként lehet releváns az orientációs és koordinációs képességek fejlesztésében.
Ember és drón az információs társadalom korában
Authors: Csiha Tünde Noémi
Published: February 2024

Napjaink társadalmának irányt szabott az elmúlt évtizedek robbanásszerű technikai fejlődése, a nagymértékű digitalizálódás és a felgyorsult információáramlás. Mi szükséges még a technikai fejlődésen kívül az információs társadalom megvalósulásához? Mit értünk pontosan információs társadalom alatt? Milyen szempontokat követnek a meghatározások? Milyen volt a technológia és a társadalom viszonya Európában? Milyen diskurzusok folynak ma az információs társadalom jelenéről és jövőjéről? Ezeket a kérdéseket taglalja ez a tanulmány, amely második szakaszában kitér a pilóta nélküli légi járműre (drónra) mint olyan eszközre, amely egyaránt kapcsolatban állhat a fizikai és a kiber térrel, szól a használat szabályozásáról, majd példákkal szemlélteti, hogyan válik a drón az ember elmaradhatatlan társává a különböző területeken végzett emberi tevékenységekben, vagy éppen szuperhőssé egy-egy bevetésen.
Kora gyermekkori személyiségfejlődési fordulópontokat szimbolizáló mesék
Authors: Zsubrits Attila
Published: February 2024

A tanulmány célja Erik Erikson által meghatározott gyermekkori személyiségfejlődési konfliktusok megjelenítésére, szimbolikus találkozására lehetőséget adó mesék rendszerezése. Az elemzésben sor kerül a pszichoszociális fejlődési elmélet bemutatására és a releváns mesék ismertetésére, valamint a klasszikus népmesék lélektani szerepének, mindenekelőtt Bruno Bettelheim által fontosnak tartott jellemzőinek a közvetítésére. A pszichológiai nézőpontú elemzés megfelelő elméleti hátteret biztosíthat az iskoláskorig tartó, lélektanilag meghatározható, univerzális jelentőségű személyiségfejlődési fordulópontok, normatív személyiségfejlődési krízisek megoldását támogató mesék alkalmazásának érvényességéhez.
HAVANA VELHA, TURISMO INTERNACIONAL E CENTRALIDADES: RUA OBISPO E BOULEVARD SAN RAFAEL
Authors: Pequeno Victor Dantas Siqueira
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma discussão sobre as centralidades urbanas existentes nas cidades contemporâneas e que são decorrentes do investimento de capital para com o setor turístico. Tomo como exemplo a capital cubana que integra a agenda do turismo internacional desde que seu centro histórico foi inserido na lista de Patrimônio Mundial da Humanidade em 1981 pela UNESCO.  A partir dos trabalhos de campo realizados entre os meses de setembro a novembro de 2022, foi possível identificar práticas, conteúdos e formas que conferem centralidades à rua Obispo e ao Boulevard San Rafael.
Clinical Outcomes of Scleral Buckling combined with Vitrectomy Pars Plana for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Andry Lukandy  , Sumanti Eugeni
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesThe various types of primary interventions for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) includepars plana vitrectomy (PPV), scleral buckling (SB), and combination of both. Intraocular tamponadewith silicone oil (SO) or expanding gas. This research was conducted to evaluate the clinicaloutcomes of SB combined with PPV as a treatment for RRD.

MethodsThis research was prospective descriptive study with total sampling for RRD treated by SB combinedwith PPV from August 2022 to January 2023 in RSUP. Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou. We observed the BCVA,IOP before and after the surgeries. Clinical findings, intraocular tamponade and complications afterthe surgeries were observed.

ResultsMost of the patients was male with average age of 28 ± 40 years. RRD was observed in 6 eyes andlaterality on right eye. BCVA was 2.5 ± 2 logMAR before the surgery and 2.3 ± 1 logMAR 1 monthafter the surgery. Preoperative IOP was 7 ± 11 mmHg and 13.6 ± 10 mmHg 1 month after thesurgery. Macular detachment, 1 Quadrant Detachment, 1 Number of retina break mostly on superotemporalquadrant were found the most. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy was found in 1 eye.Intraoperative triamcinolone used in 4 eyes and perfluorocarbon in 1 eyes. Subconjunctival bleedingwas found the most, followed by corneal edema and subretinal hemorrhage as postoperativecomplications respectively.

ConclusionThere were several clinical condition seen such as BCVA after the surgery that didn’t improve asexpected, High IOP found in several eyes and subconjunctival bleeding was the complication foundthe most in these eyes.
The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha with Visual Field Defects in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG)
Authors: Hutabarat Muhammad Hendy Hasudungan , Sari Masitha Dewi
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesGlaucoma is a group of progressive optic neuropathy disease characterized by degeneration ofretinal ganglion cells. This causes changes in the optic nerve and loss of visual field. Several studieshave revealed that there is a role for TNF Alpha in glaucoma cases. To determine the role TumorNecrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Levels between visual field defects in Primary Open-angle Glaucomapatients.

MethodsThis study is Observational Analytical with cross sectional data collection method. Examination ofthe field of view using the Humphrey visual field perimetry.

ResultsThe sample of this research was 30 people with 16 (53.3%) male and 14 people (46.7%) female.Using the Spearman correlation test, it showed that there was no significant correlation betweenTNF alpha and field of view (p = 0.119).

ConclusionTNF Alpha level was not significantly related to visual field defects.
Surgery Outcomes of Glaucoma Drainage Device Implantation in Refractory Glaucoma Patients at Sardjito General Hospital
Authors: Saputra Yuandani , Jati Krisna Dwi Purnomo , Ekantini Retno , Gani Tatang T
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesGlaucoma drainage device (GDD) implantation was an effective surgical procedure in treatinguncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) of glaucoma patients in certain complicated conditions. GDDimplants were classified into valved and non-valved in which its surgical outcomes in different typesof device and various etiologies were not similar. This study aimed to evaluate the surgery outcomesof GDD implantation in patients with refractory glaucoma at Sardjito General Hospital.

MethodsAll 12 eyes of 11 patient’s medical records who underwent GDD implantation during 2022 at SardjitoGeneral Hospital was reviewed. Baseline data include age, gender, eye laterality, type of glaucoma,IOP and visual acuity. The IOP and visual acuity (LogMAR) were measured at week 1, month 1, 2and 3. Type of GDD implants, postoperative glaucoma medications, complications and need forfurther glaucoma surgery were documented.

ResultsThe mean IOP at baseline was 44 ± 14.2 mmHg with 3.4 ± 0.6 glaucoma medications. It decreasedafter surgery into 19.1 ± 11.2 mmHg (p=0.003) at 3 months follow up with 0.7 ± 1.7 (p=0.002)glaucoma medications. The mean initial visual acuity was 1.9 ± 0.6 and changed insignificantly to1.7 ± 0.8 (p=0.624) at last follow up. Six eyes (50%) were implanted with valved implant. The mostcommon early postoperative complications were recurrent high IOP (4 eyes, 33.3%) associated toripcord of non-valved implant (p=0.025). Five eyes (41.7%) needed additional surgery related tonon-valved implant type (p=0.003).

ConclusionGDD implantation especially valved type appears to be safe and effective surgical option in treatingrefractory glaucoma patients.
Microinvasive Glaucoma Surgery using Goniotomy as A Potential Surgical Treatment Modality in Indonesia: A Descriptive Study and Literature Review
Authors: Wetarini Krisnhaliani , Rahayu Ni Kompyang , Kusumadjaja I Made Agus , Suryaningrum I Gusti Ayu Ratna
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesMicro-invasive glaucoma surgery with goniotomy is a recent surgical treatment modality that targetsthe trabecular outflow to maintain intraocular pressure. This study aims to describe the clinicaloutcomes of excisional goniotomy using KDB and to review the published literature regarding amodified goniotomy technique as a potential surgical treatment modality in Indonesia.

MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in patients that underwent goniotomy stand-aloneor combined with cataract surgery. Main outcome parameters consist of visual acuity, intraocularpressure (IOP), number of glaucoma medications, and complications during post-operative follow-up.

ResultsA total of 7 patients (8 eyes) were included in the study, consisting of 5 (71,4%) males and 2 (28,6%)females. The mean age of the subjects was 47.7 years. Subjects consisted of primary,pseudoexfoliative, steroid-induced, and angle-recess glaucoma. Mean pre-operative IOPmeasurements showed 20.74 mmHg with visual acuity consisting of 1 (14.3%) mild visualimpairment and 7 (85.7%) severe visual impairment. Postoperatively there was progressiveimprovement in the mean IOP to 13.81 and 11.31 mmHg on first-day and one-week follow-up,respectively. Visual improvement was observed in 2 (28.5%) with mild visual impairment, 3 (42.6%)with severe visual impairment, and 2 (28.5%) with hand movement due to complications of cornealedema following phacoemulsification. A week later, visual acuity improved to 4 (57.1%) with mildvisual impairment and 3 (42.9%) with moderate visual impairment.

ConclusionGoniotomy is a simple surgical method that may be applied in Indonesia as a novel technique toprovide an effective intraocular pressure-lowering effect.
SECONDARY GLAUCOMA AFTER VITREORETINAL SURGERY: A RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVASIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gunawan Liani Mulasari , Rifada R. Maula , Gustianty Elsa , Umbara Sonie
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesSecondary glaucoma is the most common complication after vitreoretinal surgery. Pars PlanaVitrectomy (PPV) is a common surgical procedure aimed at removing vitreous gel and replacing itwith variety of substances denominated tamponades. Vitreous removal and replacement may causeincreased intraocular pressure (IOP). The IOP can be reduced with medical treatment or surgery.The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of secondary glaucoma after vitreoretinalsurgery in National Eye Center Cicendo Hospital from January 2019 - December 2020.

MethodsThis study was a retrospective descriptive study which data were obtained from medical records.Data such as age, gender, vitrectomy tamponades, IOP, onset of glaucoma, and glaucoma treatmentwere collected.

ResultsOne hundred fifty-three eyes were referred to Glaucoma Unit with increasing IOP after vitreoretinalsurgery. PPV with tamponade was done in 141 eyes (92.16%) and silicone oil (SO) 1000 centistokes(cSt) was the most used tamponade in 101 eyes (66.07%). Secondary glaucoma with open angle wasthe most common type in 124 eyes (81.04%). Secondary glaucoma developed in 4-7 weeks aftersurgery, with the highest IOP recorded at 31-40 mmHg. The IOP decreased after SO evacuation withinitial glaucoma treatment in 121 eyes (79.09%), and glaucoma surgery was performed in 32 eyes(20.91%).

ConclusionSilicon oil as a tamponade agent after PPV may cause rise IOP in the post-operative period.Evacuation SO needs to be done after retinal adhesion to prevent secondary glaucoma. Therefore,timely detection and anti-glaucoma treatment are important to decreased IOP, or filtration surgerycan be performed.
INTRAOPERATIVE MITOMYCIN-C, 5-FLUOROURACIL, RETROBULBAR TRIAMCINOLON ACETONIDE, IS IT EQUALLY EFFECTIVE TO DECREASE INTRA OCULAR PRESSURE AFTER TRABECULECTOMY?
Authors: Sari Yessi Primanda , Ekantini Retno , Gani Tatang Talka , Jati Krisna Dwi Purnomo
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesTo evaluate the effect of mitomycin-C (MMC), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and retrobulbar triamcinoloneacetonide (TA) on the surgical result of trabeculectomy.

MethodsAll consecutive trabeculectomies with releasable sutures performed in Sardjito General Hospitalbetween January 2022 and December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed from medical records.Patients without any intraoperative metabolite (control group, n=5) were compared to those withretrobulbar TA (n=5), MMC group (n=19), and 5-FU group (n=11) in terms of surgical success.Successful surgery results were defined as IOP between 5 - 21 mm Hg without any furthermedications or surgical intervention and fewer complications.

Results40 eyes of 35 patients (15 male, 25 female, mean age 52.4 years) were included in the study. Patientwas observed until post-operation day (POD) 90. There were no significant differences of intraocularpressure at POD 1, 7, 30, 60, and 90 between control group compared to TCA, MMC, and 5-FUgroup. Intraocular pressure pre- and post-operation in each group was significantly different(p<0.05). The lowest mean intraocular pressure of POD 90 was in 5-FU group (13.64 ± 4.08).Complication after trabeculectomy in TCA group was 21%, MMC group was 27%, 5-FU group was10%, and control group was 42%.

ConclusionMMC, 5-FU, and TCA in this study are equally effective to decrease IOP after trabeculectomy.