bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Da'wah strategy of the Indonesian Ulema Council in broadcasting wasathiyah islamic values in Wonogiri
Authors: Syarifuddin Muhammad , Riyadi Agus , Ali Mukti
Published: November 2024

Purpose – This study aims to determine the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) Da'wah Strategy in Wonogiri in broadcasting Wasathiyah  Islamic values in Wonogiri as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the MUI Da'wah Strategy in Wonogiri.Method – This research is qualitative research, Data was collected by several data collection techniques: Observation, Interview, Documentation. The data analysis process is carried out throughout the research process, from planning and data collection to interpretation or interpretation of data or the content of data discussion in the field.Result  – This research shows that there are three da'wah strategies used by MUI Wonogiri, namely: (1) Sentimental Da'wah Strategy (Al-Manhaj 'athifi), (2) Rational Da'wah Strategy (Al-Manhaj Al-Aqli), (3) Sensory Da'wah Strategy (Al-Manhaj Al-Hissi).Implication – The implications of this research are related to the importance of the da'wah movement of the Indonesian Ulema Council Wonogiri in strengthening the value of Wasathiyah  IslamOriginality/Value – This study analyzes the views of the Da’i of the Wonogiri Indonesian Ulema Council on the understanding of wasathiyah Islam, and the activities of the da'wah movement in strengthening the understanding of Wasathiyah  Islamic Values.***Tujuan - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Dakwah MUI di Wonogiri dalam menyiarkan nilai-nilai Islam Wasathiyah  di Wonogiri serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat Strategi Dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) di WonogiriMetode - Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, Data dikumpulkan dengan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data: Pengamatan, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dilakukan selama proses penelitian, mulai dari perencanaan dan pengumpulan data hingga interpretasi atau interpretasi data atau isi pembahasan data di lapanganHasil  - Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: ada tiga strategi dakwah yang digunakan oleh MUI Wonogiri, yaitu: (1) Strategi Dakwah Sentimental (Al-Manhaj 'athifi), (2) Strategi Dakwah Rasional (Al-Manhaj Al-Aqli), (3) Strategi Dakwah Sensorik (Al-Manhaj Al-Hissi).Implikasi– Implikasi dari penelitian ini terkait pentingnya gerakan dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia Wonogiri dalam memperkuat nilai Islam Wasathiyah Orisinalitas/Nilai - Penelitian ini menganalisis pandangan Da’i Majelis Ulama Indonesia Wonogiri terhadap pemahaman Islam Wasathiyah , dan aktivitas gerakan dakwah dalam memperkuat pemahaman Nilai-Nilai Islam Wasathiyah
Identification and characteristic statistics of surface microstructure of titanium metal based on cavitation water jet
Authors: Zhang Lianxu , Ma Wenqi , Sun Hongyi , Dai Wenhao
Published: November 2024

The application of cavitation water jet technology to modify medical implant surfaces facilitates the formation of distinctive microporous structures, thereby enhancing the contact area between the implant and alveolar bone, and improving osseointegration. Therefore, the microstructure characteristics of the modified implant are one of the important evaluation indicators of the modification effect. This paper proposes a processing method for the identification and statistical analysis of surface micro-morphology images. The method incorporates techniques such as image enhancement, image segmentation, morphological image processing methods, and pixel matrix operations, enabling automated quantification of pit counts, the relative positions of the pits, and other topographic characteristics of the material surface. Simultaneously, the microstructure of each pit is spatially fitted and reconstructed to standardize measurement benchmarks for pit diameter and depth characteristics. This facilitates in-depth multi-dimensional analysis of material surface characteristic information and provides foundational support for further exploration of cavitation jet modification technology. In the study, the modification effect of processing time on the surface morphology of titanium metal was used as an application case. A surface morphology feature information database was established under different processing times, and statistical analysis was conducted on proportion, structural distribution, and other characteristics in the focus areas. The results show that the diameter and proportion distribution of the pits produced by cavitation jet modification tend to be stable when the jet pressure and standoff distance remain constant, while the depth of the pit increases with the increasing processing time.
Ghana's water safety journey: A review of efforts toward a risked-based water quality management
Authors: Duku Godwin Armstrong , Appiah-Effah Eugene , Gyamfi Charles , Nyarko Kwabena Biritwum
Published: November 2024

In 2015, Ghana launched the National Drinking Water Quality Management Framework (NDWQMF) to promote a risk-based approach to water quality through water safety plans (WSPs). This study uses a narrative review to synthesize WSP implementation progress in Ghana, identify gaps in practice, and provide recommendations for enhanced effectiveness and scale-up. Findings show limited uptake: only three of 88 urban water supply systems have adopted WSPs, while in the rural sector, the Community Water and Sanitation Agency has implemented WSPs in 177 of 1,022 small-town systems, and the safe water network in 46 systems. However, community-managed water systems overseen by local governments are yet to initiate WSPs. For those that have begun, significant documentation and implementation gaps are noted, including incomplete hazard listings, insufficient improvement plans, and absent standard operating procedures. To strengthen WSP implementation, this study emphasizes the need for robust regulatory mechanisms across urban and rural sectors, along with tailored guidelines and support structures to enable effective WSP adoption across diverse water systems.
En demasía: Exceso y fondo, esplendor y abismo. Apuntes sobre la relevancia de la fenomenología de la donación de J.-L. Marion para la experiencia interior en G. Bataille
Authors: Moreno-Márquez César
Published: November 2024

El artículo aborda la fenomenología de la donación de Marion, especialmente por lo que se refiere a la crítica a la metafísica implícita en la defensa de la relevancia del fenómeno saturado, a fin de vislumbrar que aquella fenomenología no restringe su validez a aquella que podría concederle una experiencia en el horizonte de acontecimientos extraordinarios y, en concreto, de fe religiosa, lo que favorecería pensar que la donación tiene un alcance solo parcial y restringido (en el contexto del giro teológico de la fenomenología francesa), y por tanto meramente regional, incluso sobre todo subjetivo. A modo de sugerencia, se propondrá aquí como hipótesis que, más allá de la diferencia ostensible entre Marion y Bataille, entre la experiencia de la donación y la experiencia interior de uno y otro, respectivamente, se puede descubrir una comunidad de base y fondo que precisamente puede ser esclarecida por la fenomenología de la donación, demostrándose así que ésta no encuentra su legitimidad meramente en el territorio del fenómeno de revelación (fe) ni en el extremismo de la donación, habiéndose Marion ya esforzado, en otro de los frentes críticos que ha debido abordar, en pensar la saturación de “baja intensidad” o banal.
Aspectos produtivos e de qualidade de uvas de mesa sob as condições de clima do Semiárido Potiguar, Rio Grande do Norte
Authors:   , Benjamin Aldrin Mario da Silva
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo foi desenvolvido na perspectiva de recomendar plantios comerciais com
cultivares de uvas de mesa para região não tradicional na viticultura, como no Semiárido
Potiguar, e teve como o objetivo, avaliar aspectos produtivos e fenológicos das cultivares
'Itália melhorada' e 'Isabel precoce', em diferentes tipos de porta-enxertos. O experimento foi
instalado na Fazenda Experimental Rafael Fernandes da Universidade Federal Rural do
Semiárido (UFERSA) em sistema de Y aberto (“wide Y”), no espaçamento de 3m x 2 m, com
sistema de irrigação por gotejamento, com três porta-enxertos e duas cultivares copa, por um
período de 2 anos. O delineamento usado foi o de Blocos Casualizados, num esquema fatorial
de 3 x2, sendo três cultivares porta-enxerto (IAC 313 `Tropical'; IAC 572 ‘Jales’ e IAC 766
`Campinas) e duas cultivares copa ('Itália melhorada' e 'Isabel precoce'), com cinco plantas
por parcela, organizados em seis tratamentos e seis repetições. Com a sequência das podas e
colheitas foram obtidos resultados de três ciclos de produção da 'Isabel precoce' e dois da
'Itália melhorada'. Após um período necessário para garantia de melhor vigor das plantas, foi
organizado um novo ciclo para a coleta e análise de dados de produtividade. Os dados foram
submetidos à análise de variância (teste F) nos níveis de 0,01 e 0,05 de significância, e as
médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey, a 5% de probabilidade, por meio do programa
computacional SAS/STAT Software (SAS Institute, 2012). Por se tratar de uma região não
tradicional para o cultivo de videiras, optou-se pelo estudo da fenologia no processo
produtivo, os efeitos do clima por meio dos indicadores bioclimáticos, como os graus dias
(GD) e índice heliotérmico de Geslin (IHG), e a análise da qualidade do fruto durante o seu
desenvolvimento (PC: peso do cacho; CC: comprimento do cacho; DC: diâmetro do cacho;
NB: número de bagas; PB: peso de baga; CB: comprimento da baga; DB: diâmetro da baga) e
pós-colheita (Sólidos Solúveis-SS, Acidez Titulável Total- ATT e a relação SS/ATT). Os
resultados obtidos levaram a concluir que nas condições do clima do Semiárido Potiguar a
produção de uva de mesa, das cultivares 'Itália melhorada' e 'Isabel precoce', encontra
ambiente favorável à produção comercial, produzindo uvas de boa qualidade para o mercado,
independente dos tipos de porta-enxertos testados
Eğitim Antropolojisine Eleştirel Bir Bakış
Authors: Yeşilbaş Özenç Yasemin
Published: November 2024

Antropoloji, geçmişteki insan türleri de dahil olmak üzere günümüzde ve geçmişte insan davranışını, biyolojisini, kültürlerini, topluluklarını ve dilbilimini inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Antropoloji ve eğitim, modern insanın bilinçlenme, kültür oluşturma ve kendini yansıtma eğilimlerini yansıtacak şekilde gün geçtikçe daha fazla bir araya gelmektedir. Bu iki alanın bir araya gelmesiyle ortaya çıkan ‘Eğitim Antropolojisi’, eğitimin sosyal ve kültürel boyutlarını analiz ederek eğitim politikalarının kültürel farklılıklara nasıl uyum sağladığını ve bireylerin eğitim süreçlerine nasıl katıldığını derinlemesine incelemektedir. Ancak bu alan, Antropolojinin farklı metodolojilere sahip olması, pek çok disiplininin eğitime uyarlanamaması ve Eğitim Antropolojisi üzerine yapılan araştırmaların sınırlı olması nedeniyle eleştirilmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden sistematik derleme deseniyle gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmanın bulgularına göre, Eğitim Antropolojisini ayrı bir bilim dalı olarak ele almak yerine, antropolojik ilkelerin ve yöntemlerin eğitime uyarlanabilirliği üzerinden incelemek hem teorik hem de pratik anlamda daha etkili olabilir. Araştırma kapsamında, Antropoloji ve eğitim ilişkisi alanyazındaki çalışmalar ışığında bütüncül bir perspektifle ele alınmış, Eğitim Antropolojisinin bağımsız bir alan olarak görülmemesinin gerekçeleri açıklanarak eğitimde antropolojik yaklaşımların önemi kapsamlı bir biçimde sunulmuştur.
Book critique: A comparative analysis of social science and public health in three key works
Authors: Tunalıgıl (md, Mph, Phd) Verda
Published: November 2024

This critique offers a comparative analysis of three seminal works that explore the intersection of social science and public health: “The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better” by Wilkinson and Pickett, “The Health Gap: The Challenge of an Unequal World” by Marmot, and “Social Determinants of Health: The Solid Facts” edited by Marmot and Wilkinson. Each book examines how social inequalities, particularly income disparity, education, and employment, shape health outcomes, advocating for systemic changes to address these disparities. The critique emphasizes their shared focus on the social determinants of health, but highlights distinct contributions: The first book focuses on income inequality, the second explores global health disparities, and the third offers a multidisciplinary perspective on the broader social factors influencing health. These works collectively form an interdisciplinary framework that links social science to public health, advocating for policies that address the root causes of health inequities.
Identification of Potential FDA-Approved Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Helicase Through a Multistep In Silico Approach: A Promising Prospect for COVID-19 Treatment
Authors: Eissa Ibrahim H. , Elkaeed Eslam B. , Elwan Alaa , Alsfouk Aisha A. , Metwaly Ahmed M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In this research aiming at combating COVID-19, we employed advanced
computer-based methods to identify potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 helicase from a pool of
3009 clinical and FDA-approved drugs. Method: To narrow down the candidates, we focused on
VXG, the helicase’s co-crystallized ligand, and sought compounds with chemical structures akin to
VXG within the examined drugs. The initial phase of our study involved molecular fingerprinting
in addition to structure similarity studies. Results: Once the compounds most closely resembling
VXG (29 compounds) were identified, we conducted various studies to investigate and validate the
binding potential of these selected compounds to the protein’s active site. The subsequent phase
included molecular docking, molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, and MM-PBSA studies against
the SARS-CoV-2 helicase (PDB ID: 5RMM). Conclusion: Based on our analyses, we identified
nine compounds with promising potential as SARS-CoV-2 helicase inhibitors, namely aniracetam,
aspirin, chromocarb, cinnamic acid, lawsone, loxoprofen, phenylglyoxylic acid, and antineoplaston
A10. The findings of this research help the scientific community to further investigate these compounds,
both in vitro and in vivo.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM PEMBELIAN KPR SYARIAH (BSI MALANG)
Authors: Muharram Danu Purnama , Burhan Muhammad Umar
Published: November 2024

This research aims to identify factors that influence the millennial generation in purchasing Sharia Home Ownership Credit (KPR) at BSI Malang. In this research, the variables analyzed include income level, religiosity, price, and giving procedures. This research used a questionnaire with 190 millennial generation respondents, using logistic analysis with the help of STATA software which stated that income level, religiosity, and granting procedures were declared significant on the purchase of Sharia Home Ownership Credit (KPR), while the price variable had no significant effect on the purchase of Sharia KPR. In addition, this research can help banks design marketing and financing strategies for Sharia Home Ownership Credit (KPR) that are more effective in attracting the millennial generation as potential customers. Theoretically, this research contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior and purchasing decisions, especially in the context of purchasing Sharia mortgages by the millennial generation.
PENGARUH RELIGIOSITAS DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MAKANAN HALAL
Authors: Fatimatuz Zahro Jihan , Dwi Retno Widiyanti
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religiosity and income on purchasing decisions for halal food in Malang city. In this study the data used is primary data through questionnaires. The variables consist of religiosity (X1), income (X2) and halal food purchasing decisions (Y). The data were analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM). The results showed that religiosity has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. In addition, the income variable has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. In summary, it can be said that religiosity and income are important factors that influence individual purchasing decisions. The implication of this research is through improving skills and education related to halal food consumption in the form of educational campaigns and religious counseling programs regarding halal food. Agency cooperation with various parties such as religious leaders is needed to support the implementation of the halal center listed in the RPJMD of Malang City.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI DESA PUTER KECAMATAN KEMBANGBAHU KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Bela Nabela Agustin , Marlina Ekawaty
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to determine the implementation of agricultural zakat in Puter village, Kembangbahu District, Lamongan Regency. The aim of this research is to expand farmers' knowledge about agricultural zakat. The research method used is qualitative research by collecting data through observation and interviews with farmers, both owners and tenants in Puter village. The results of this research indicate that the knowledge of farmers in Puter Village about agricultural zakat is still low and the implementation of agricultural zakat has not been carried out.
QUANTIFYING THE COOLING EFFECT FOR URBAN PARK MICROCLIMATE: AN ANALYSIS OF PELTOPHORUM PTEROCARPUM SPECIES IN KLCC PARK, KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Wan Ali @ Yaacob Wan Noor Anira
Published: November 2024

Many cities worldwide are concerned with the urban heat island (UHI) effect. Rising temperatures negatively impact urban microclimates. However, vegetation can help to mitigate this effect. A particular tree species, Peltophorum pterocarpum (Yellow Flame) is the subject of this study's preliminary inquiry into its cooling effects. This study used a particular technique and statistical analysis to examine the unique cooling ability of Peltophorum pterocarpum in the urban park setting. This study will estimate the Peltophorum pterocarpum species' overall cooling effect by considering density and surface. It has led to a correlation coefficient of [0.75], signifying the magnitude and direction of the association between Peltophorum pterocarpum density and surface temperature. The species exhibits provided substantial shade coverage and resulting in a notable reduction in temperature. The outcomes of this research are expected to provide valuable insights for urban microclimate management, particularly in the context of parks and similar environments. By quantifying the cooling effect of Peltophorum pterocarpum, this study contributed evidence-based guidelines for urban planners and landscape designers, facilitating informed decision-making regarding vegetation selection and integration. Implementing these findings can effectively alleviate the urban heat island (UHI) effect, enhancing the liveability and sustainability of urban areas.
Adapting the Germ Defence Web-Based Intervention to Improve Infection Prevention and Control in Care Homes: Interview Study Among Care Home Staff
Authors: Hall Alex , Aguilera-Muñoz Johanna , McGarrigle Lisa , Eost-Telling Charlotte , Denison-Day James , Cabral Christie , Willcox Merlin , Todd Chris
Published: November 2024

Background

Infection prevention and control (IPC) is vital in care homes as it can reduce morbidity and mortality by 30%. Ensuring good IPC practice is a perennial challenge in the varied and complex context of care homes. Behavior change interventions delivered via digital technology may be effective in improving IPC among care home staff.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate how an evidence-based, digital behavior change intervention called Germ Defence can be rapidly adapted to meet the needs of care homes.

Methods

This study applied the person-based approach, which emphasizes iterative approaches to optimizing interventions via individual user feedback. Phase 1 involved initial edits to the website by the research team to create Germ Defence for Care Homes (GDCH) version 1. Phase 2 consisted of stakeholder consultation on GDCH version 1 followed by edits to create GDCH version 2. The formal research (phases 3 and 4) involved individual think-aloud interviews with 21 staff members from management, care, and ancillary positions in 4 care homes providing real-time feedback as they worked through GDCH. Edits were made to create GDCH version 3 between phases 3 and 4. During the development of GDCH versions 2 and 3, it became clear that the intervention would need more fundamental changes beyond the pragmatic, incremental changes that would be possible within the scope of this study. Analysis was completed via a rapid, qualitative descriptive approach to develop a high-level summary of key findings from the interview data.

Results

There were mixed results about the attractiveness of GDCH and its suitability to the care home context. Participants felt that the images needed to be aligned much more closely with the meaning of adjacent text. Many participants felt that they would not have time to read a text-based website, and some suggested that more engaging content, including audio and video, may be preferable. Most participants felt that the overall concept of Germ Defence was clearly relevant to their context. Some felt that it might be a useful introduction for new staff members or a refresher for current staff, but others felt that it did not add anything to their existing IPC training. There were mixed opinions about the level of detail provided in the information offered by the site. While the goal-setting behavior change mechanism may have potential, the findings suggested that it may be unsuitable for care homes and more work is needed to refine it.

Conclusions

Much more work needs to be done to make Germ Defence more engaging, accessible, and relevant to the care home workforce. Our study highlights the challenges of rapidly adapting an existing intervention to a new context. Future research in this area will require a pragmatic methodological approach with a focus on implementation.
Association between family income and depression: a cross-sectional study (Preprint)
Authors: Gong Jingjun , Zhang Yue , Yin Chunyan , Wu Jinyi
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Depression is nowadays a common chronic disease in most societies worldwide that can impair normal functioning, cause depressive thoughts, and adversely affect the quality of life.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to assess the associations between family income and depression based on a national sample from US adults.

METHODS

A total of 3941 participants were included in this study to investigate the relationship between family income and depression from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Logistic regression models were used to assess the associations between family income and depression.

RESULTS

We found that Poverty Income Ratio (PIR) were negatively associated with depression. Compared with individuals with PIR of 0-1.0, the OR and 95% CI for the association between PIR and depression was 0.94 (0.82-1.10) for those with PIR of 1.0-3.0 and 0.86 (0.72-0.94) for those with PIR more than 3.0, after adjusting for other covariates. And the negative association between PIR and depression is more evident for female, age < 60, and BMI > 30. Compared with individuals with PIR of 0-1.0, the OR and 95% CI for the association between PIR and depression for those with PIR more than 3.0 was 0.83 (0.70-0.91) among female, 0.82 (0.67-0.90) among age < 60, and 0.81 (0.67-0.90) among BMI >30.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings provide evidence that family income is linked with decreased prevalence of depression, especially for female, age < 60, and BMI > 30. Further large-scale prospective cohort studies are needed to verify our findings.
Implementasi Ansible pada Otomasi Honeypot Deployment Berbasis Web
Authors: Kurniawan Dharma , Saputra Yuris Mulya
Published: November 2024

Dalam era digital yang semakin kompleks ini, keamanan sistem informasi menjadi masalah penting bagi organisasi di berbagai industri. Peningkatan serangan siber serta polanya yang semakin bervariatif bisa menimbulkan ancaman bagi kerahasiaan data atau integritas dari suatu organisasi. Di Indonesia, Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) mencatat bahwa hingga sepanjang bulan April 2022, serangan siber di Indonesia telah mencapai angka 100 juta kasus dengan jenis serangan yang didominasi oleh serangan ransomware dan malware. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan mengimplementasikan sistem honeypot.  Honeypot telah berkembang menjadi salah satu alat yang berguna untuk mengidentifikasi serangan dan mempelajari strategi penyerang, yang memungkinkan organisasi untuk memperkuat pertahanan mereka. Namun, penerapan dan pengelolaan honeypot secara manual dapat memakan banyak waktu dan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan otomasi proses honeypot deployment dengan menggunakan alat manajemen konfigurasi yang populer yang dikenal sebagai Ansible. Selain itu, untuk mempermudah pengoperasian Ansible dalam melakukan honeypot deployment, maka dibuat sebuah aplikasi user friendly berbasis web. Aplikasi tidak hanya sekedar melakukan honeypot deployment, namun juga memantau prosesnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, aplikasi berhasil melakukan honeypot deployment ke semua sensor yang berjalan di Google Cloud Platform dengan tiga region berbeda.
Implementasi Chatbot pada Telegram sebagai Monitoring Assistant dengan Analisis Teks Klasifikasi Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Subekti Lukman
Published: November 2024

Dalam dunia industri 4.0 era digital ini sangat mendorong integrasi dunia dengan proses internet sebagai dudukan utama. Chatbot sendiri dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah program ponsel pintar yang didesain untuk memahami maksud dari bahasa manusia, untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang sesuai dengan yang ditanyakan pengguna, chatbot perlu melakukan simulasi dan klasifikasi percakapan maksud atau keinginan (intent) dari pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat klasifikasi intent pada chatbot dengan menggunakan teknologi Natural Language Processing dan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Penelitian ini membuat pengembangan chatbot pada platform Telegram dengan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengukur tingkat akurasi, sehingga chatbot menjadi lebih akurat. Penelitian ini sudah berhasil mengimplementasikan rancangan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian yang dibuat ini adalah chatbot yang bernama “MONA” dapat digunakan sebagai Monitoring Assistant pelanggan Netmonk yang sudah terdaftar dalam sistem. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berhasil melakukan training pada label dan teks intent, sehingga chatbot dapat memberikan jawaban yang interaktif dari pertanyaan pengguna, kemudian pengujian ini menggunakan integrasi FastAPI dalam mengirimkan data. Pada pengujian ini diperoleh hasil akurasi 98,92% dengan support vector machine, 93,54% dengan naïve bayes, dan 95,8% dengan neural network, sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan metode support vector machine dalam pengaplikasiannya.
Dengarkan Musik, Cerahkan Suasana Hatimu: Rekreasi Digital Perpustakaan Melalui Spotify
Authors: Delliana Santi , Pratiwi Enjela , Wasana Fredi Wahyu , Sari Erlina Kusuma
Published: November 2024

Generasi Z, yang tumbuh di era digital, menghadapi tekanan dan tantangan kesehatan mental. Musik diakui sebagai penenang stres dan pengatasi tekanan psikologis. Spotify, dengan lebih dari 500 juta pengguna aktif, memungkinkan pemilihan playlist sesuai suasana hati. Playlist menenangkan membantu meningkatkan konsentrasi dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Musik juga meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Wawancara semi-struktur dan analisis konten dari narasi pengguna Spotify perpustakaan. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk pemilihan lima (5) informan. Data wawancara dikategorikan dengan menggunakan open coding. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan playlist Spotify di perpustakaan dapat memengaruhi suasana hati dan motivasi belajar pengguna. Ini dapat diimplementasikan sebagai fungsi rekreasi digital perpustakaan, melibatkan interaksi antara pengguna dan perpustakaan. Spotify yang mudah diakses dan menarik dapat menjadi alternatif rekreasi digital yang menarik bagi pengguna perpustakaan.
The Two Wars and the Losses
Authors: Lane Jan-Erik
Published: November 2024

Why is there war? Warfare occurs between states as in the Ukraine or between a state and militias as in the Middle East. The history of human civilization is replete with them. The main textbooks in politics point at the state, or more specifically the big power states on the planet searching for security and dominance by means of warfare sometimes. This paradigm is used by Professor John Mearsheimer when accounting for the wars today. Findings?
Leaf, Stem and Root Biomass of Artemisia Ordosica in the Semiarid Inland Dunes
Authors: Chen Junru
Published: November 2024

Previous research has established A. ordosica as the dominant shrub species in the Mu Us sandy grasslands of Northwestern China. To further confirm its dominance, we used the dominance index equation (RC+RD+RH)/3 and performed on-field data collection to calculate the actual dominance of A. ordoscia based on relative coverage, relative density, and relative height, compared to all other shrub and grass species within the ecosystem. The result confirmed A. ordosica’s dominant role, suggesting it plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the region's ecosystem. To accurately estimate A. ordosica’s biomass is important, as ecosystem functions such as carbon and nutrient sequestration can be assessed, and the health, abiotic, and biotic change within the ecosystem could be closely monitored. By estimating biomass, researchers can also evaluate the sustainability of the ecosystem, and policymakers can make informed management decisions based on the data. Totally, the 30 individuals of A. ordosica with different canopy sizes were excavated, and their components including leaf, stem/branches (new branches versus old branches), and root (fine roots versus coarse roots) organs. The biomass estimation model was created using the least squares regression line of scatterplots. The scatterplot includes data on the canopy area and the compartment biomass of the excavated A. ordosica individual. All equations demonstrate strong, positive, correlation (r) values with the actual data and have P<0.001, meaning the biomass can be predicted by easily measured canopy area. This biomass estimation model enables quicker data collection, requiring only the canopy area of the plant species without the need to excavate, compartmentalize, and weigh individual plants.
EPISTEMOLOGIA DA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL DE UMA FUTURA PROFESSORA DE MATEMÁTICA NO ÂMBITO DO PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Dores Valéria Rosa das , Torisu Edmilson Minoru
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem como principal objetivo investigar os saberes realmente mobilizados por uma futura professora de matemática ao participar do Programa de Residência Pedagógica de uma universidade pública de Minas Gerais – Maurice Tardif denomina esse conjunto de saberes de Epistemologia da Prática Profissional. Ao longo de 18 meses, a futura professora e pesquisadora registrou suas ações como residente do citado programa em um movimento de investigação da própria prática. Os registros foram feitos em diário de campo. Os dados desse diário passavam, posteriormente, a compor um relatório didaticamente organizado com datas, horários e uma síntese das ações da pesquisadora. A análise reflexiva dos dados contidos nesse relatório resultou na constatação do seguinte conjunto de saberes que emergiram das ações da futura professora: saberes oriundos da relação com os pares, saberes da técnica e da tecnologia, saberes do afeto professor-aluno, saberes oriundos de leituras da área da Educação e Educação Matemática e saberes da Matemática.
CUIDAR E EDUCAR MATEMATICAMENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Ciríaco Klinger Teodoro
Published: November 2024

Objetivo, com o presente texto, apresentar a emergência de um conceito cunhado anteriormente por mim (Ciríaco, 2020) em uma publicação que descreve a experiência do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas "Outros Olhares para a Matemática" (GEOOM/UFSCar): cuidar e educar matematicamente. Para atingir esse foco, a escrita dialoga com referenciais teóricos do campo da Educação Infantil e da Educação Matemática, como também subscrevo a relevância de considerarmos as práticas intencionais desenvolvidas com bebês e crianças bem pequenas com base no que fazem suas professoras, cotidianamente, e no que poderiam fazer ao considerarem o papel da rotina no desenvolvimento/aprendizagem das crianças. Apoiado em resultados de uma investigação financiada pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Edital Universal 18/2021, apresento encaminhamentos propiciados no ambiente de um grupo de trabalho colaborativo, com destaque especial para a prática de professoras que atuam diretamente com a faixa etária de 0 a 3 anos de idade, em que oportunizam processos de exploração da linguagem matemática. Em defesa do conceito de cuidar e educar matematicamente, afirmo a tese de que é nas ações diárias da rotina da Educação Infantil que a natureza do pensamento matemático se faz presente e potente pelo olhar daqueles que estão experienciando o mundo pelo tato, olfato, paladar, visão e audição: o bebê e a criança bem pequena.
A TEORIA DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS
Authors: Cordeiro Suzi Maria Nunes , Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir os princípios da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) e seu uso para a fundamentação e delineamento metodológico de estudos acadêmicos, a fim de compreender sua aplicabilidade. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de natureza bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados mostram que por seu papel na orientação de condutas e práticas sociais, as representações sociais constituem elementos essenciais para que possamos fazer escolhas, classificar as coisas (objetos, fatos, pessoas, grupos...) e interpretar a realidade. Nesse sentido, a TRS permite ao pesquisador identificar as representações que um grupo específico possui em relação ao seu objeto de estudo. Conclui-se que pelo fato de enfatizar importância do contexto cultural, das interações sociais e das dinâmicas de poder, a TRS contribui para um entendimento mais profundo das questões sociais brasileiras, dentre essas as que se situam no campo educacional.
META-ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTIVISM’S APPROACHES TO STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL ABILITY
Authors: Jumaida Jumaida , Nuriadin Ishaq , Jusra Hella
Published: November 2024

This study examined the effectiveness of the constructivist approach in enhancing students' mathematical abilities through meta-analysis. Data were gathered from 20 journal publications implementing constructivist teaching strategies in mathematics instruction for Indonesian primary and high school students. Cohen's criteria were applied to assess effect sizes on students' mathematical abilities. The findings indicated that 15 studies (75%) demonstrated small effect sizes (0.0–0.20), suggesting a limited influence on students' mathematical skills. However, all studies showed higher average scores between pretests and posttests, highlighting the potential benefits of the approach. The remaining five studies (25%) reported moderate effect sizes (0.51–1.00), indicating a more substantial positive impact of constructivist methods on students' mathematical aptitude.
Neuromuscular and neuropsychiatric disorders in humans due to preventive vaccination against COVID-19 infection
Authors: Ulyukin I. M. , Rassokhin V. V. , Sechin A. A. , Orlova E. S.
Published: November 2024

The review analyzes the distribution, clinical manifestations and complications of preventive vaccination against COVID-19 infection, with an emphasis on the incidence and nature of neuromuscular and neurological complications, measures taken and planned to provide persons who have suffered this disease with adequate medical and psychological care, in order to maintain mental health of people and preservation of sanitary well-being of the population.
ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPY MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Armiadi Musa
Published: November 2024

This study tries to unravel the contribution of the philanthropic movement in Indonesia in various sectors that have been carried out, both by government, private and voluntary institutions. The method used is to use a juridical normative approach, where data is obtained from secondary data, namely from previous research relevant to this research, as well as a number of fatwas of scholars in the field of muamalah fiqh. The results show that Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia is experiencing significant development, marked by the increasing enthusiasm of the ummah in philanthropy and influenced by the revitalisation of the world vision of Islamic philanthropy, which tries to transform the old paradigm of philanthropy with a new paradigm that is more creative and innovative. A number of solidarity and faith-based national philanthropic institutions have been born, both government-owned, privately-owned and even individually to make a real contribution to strengthening the vision of national development and contributing to the world community
Docência e pandemia covid-19: reflexões indispensáveis sobre os impactos emocionais
Authors: MOCCELLIN M. C. , Souza MMT , TAVARES C. M. M. , VARGAS F. R. , MONTEIRO S. T. , FRANÇA B. S.
Published: November 2024

In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the pandemic context regarding cases of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Since then, the experience of indi-viduals has undergone changes, with education being one of the areas most af-fected. Carry out a reflective review of articles published on the emotional im-pacts on teachers resulting from the practice of remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a reflective review of articles published in the last five years in three different databases: in the Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), in the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) - Pub-Med and in SciVerse Scopus (SCOPUS). Thirty articles were found and filtered to twelve, which were read in full. Challenges were encountered in social, politi-cal, economic and health aspects and the requirement for teachers to accelerate the development of skills in the use of technological tools and increased work-load, which triggered emotional impacts on teachers. In conclusion, teaching is faced with challenges inherent to the pandemic issue and the opportunity to enhance reflections on pedagogical practices with dialogue among peers has been identified.
Utilização da mineração de dados educacionais na educação infantil
Authors: Silva Gabriel Candido da , Cunha Roberto Sá Barreto Paiva da , Rodrigues Rodrigo Lins , Maciel Alexandre Magno Andrade
Published: November 2024

Pesquisas recentes têm adotado medidas mais voltadas à demonstração de evidências coletadas em tempo real por meio de técnicas como Machine Learning e Deep Learning para avaliar o aprendizado adquirido pelos jogadores em Serious Games. No entanto, há poucos estudos que aplicam essas técnicas em jogos digitais educacionais voltados para a educação infantil. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi utilizar uma abordagem de Mineração de Dados para identificar diferentes perfis comportamentais em 26 jogos educacionais digitais, a fim de avaliar como diferentes alunos se beneficiaram da intervenção de leitura e escrita de palavras do aplicativo Escribo Play. O teste foi realizado com 351 alunos da educação infantil da rede pública de ensino e com isto foram identificados dois perfis comportamentais diferentes.
Avaliação da eficiência das metodologias de problem based learning e rotação por estações em conjunto durante o ensino de robótica
Authors: Silva Lucielton M. , Leite Matheus S. , Melo Luiz Antônio O. de , Freitas Matheus José B. M. , Rodrigues Rodrigo Lins
Published: November 2024

Com o ensino de programação cada vez mais presente nas escolas, metodologias de ensino eficazes se fazem necessárias para desenvolver e estimular a aprendizagem. Nesta pesquisa tivemos como objeto de estudo a construção e avaliação de um curso de programação utilizando kits robótica Lego. O desenvolvimento do curso abordou o uso de duas metodologias ativas: Baseada em Projetos e Rotação por Estações. Como instrumentos metodológicos de softwares foram utilizadas as ferramentas Code.org, Kahoot e Scratch, com foco em estimular o interesse nas aulas e conteúdos. Estas ferramentas foram utilizadas, também, para gerar índices de aprendizagem, de forma avaliativa juntamente com alguns critérios de observações pré-definidos, um pré-teste e pós-teste, realização de desafios e entrega do projeto. Onde, por fim, a pesquisa resultou, no geral, em ganhos significativos de aprendizagem dos pilares do pensamento computacional e do desenvolvimento individual dos alunos.
Identificando oportunidades de melhoria em uma biblioteca digital móvel à partir da aplicação de inspeção de usabilidade
Authors: Passos Arthur , Passos Jo˜ao Davi Santos , Nunes Kennedy , Silveira Rayanne , Viana Davi , Oliveira Alana , Teixeira Mario , Rivero Luis
Published: November 2024

aumento na adoc¸˜ao de recursos educacionais online tem despertado o interesse por novas ferramentas de apoio ao ensino remoto, incluindo bibliotecas digitais m´oveis. Assim, a usabilidade tem se tornado um dos atributos de qualidade mais relevantes indicado pela ind´ustria e pela academia para projetar bibliotecas digitais´uteis e f´aceis de usar. No entanto, n˜ao ha´ muitos exemplos da aplicac¸˜ao pr´atica de avaliac¸ ˜oes de usabilidade em bibliotecas digitais no contexto m´ovel. Neste artigo, foi aplicada uma proposta de checklist de avaliac¸˜ao de usabilidade espec´ıfico para bibliotecas digitais m´oveis, visando identificar defeitos em um sistema real. Assim, foi avaliada uma biblioteca digital para a ´area da sa´ude contendo recursos educacionais no contexto de Urgˆencias Odontol´ogicas. A avaliac¸˜ao ocorreu seguindo as etapas: planejamento, detecc¸˜ao, colec¸˜ao e discriminac¸˜ao de defeitos, apontando 20 defeitos e diversas oportunidades de melhoria na biblioteca avaliada.
Democracia e populismo na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Souza Ailton de
Published: November 2024

Em maio de 2023 foi declarado o fim da emergência global da pandemia de COVID-19, que registrou, apenas no Brasil, mais 700.000 óbitos. Seus efeitos em geral ainda estão sendo calculados, mas algumas pesquisas indicam que o comportamento do governo federal foi crucial para esse cenário, visto que não foi eficiente em frear o avanço do vírus e seus resultados. Todavia, embora os efeitos da pandemia sejam abrangentes e diferenciados, novos diagnósticos são necessários. Inserido nesse contexto, este artigo discute democracia e populismo na pandemia, tendo como foco os efeitos “perversos” na saúde e os controversos na economia. Considerando este enfoque, adotou-se, no âmbito qualitativo, técnicas de levantamento e análise de dados. Diante do exposto, os resultados obtidos realçaram o populismo e os subterfúgios do governo federal face às recomendações de saúde, bem como, de forma contraintuitiva, observou-se o aumento das receitas do Estado brasileiro.
O desenvolvimento do conceito de pessoa com deficiência no Brasil
Authors: Borges Marcia , Patella Ana Paula , Santos Everton Rodrigo , Pase Hemerson Luiz
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem o objetivo de compreender o espaço e a importância das pessoas com deficiência no direito e na sociedade brasileira, como o desenvolvimento do conceito de “pessoa com deficiência” explica a inclusão tardia e incompleta desse segmento social na construção da cidadania no Brasil? Nossa hipótese é que o desenvolvimento desse conceito no Brasil é produto das lutas e reinvindicações dos movimentos sociais juntamente com as iniciativas externas, particularmente de organismos internacionais como a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) que, a partir de meados do século XX, influenciaram decisivamente as principais políticas públicas destinadas a esse público. Não obstante, esse desenvolvimento é tardio e incompleto, estando completamente conectado com a construção da cidadania no Brasil. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória resgatando a história a partir dos principais autores, leis e teorias envolvidas com o tema.
Cultura política no Brasil
Authors: Baquero Marcello
Published: November 2024

Apesar do consenso no Brasil sobre a irreversibilidade da democracia representativo, surgiram questões sobre a sua qualidade. Um aspecto que atesta a fragilidade democrática é a forma como os partidos políticos funcionam e são vistos e avaliados por cidadãos brasileiros. As investigações confirmaram que essas instituições são avaliadas como menos confiáveis ​​e os mais corruptos. O objetivo deste trabalho é examinar como o conceito de capital social pode ser útil na possibilidade de gerar subsídios propositais para a constituição de uma base regulatória que apoie os partidos do país. Usando dados de pesquisas de opinião pública, examinamos como as pessoas decodificam a política e por que desconfiam dela. Os resultados que encontramos neste trabalho mostra que o capital social poderia ser uma das formas resgatar a imagem dos partidos.
Habitabilidad y calidad de vida en las 32 entidades de México
Authors: Romero-Espinoza María de los Angeles , Preciado Gómez Yajayra Consuelo
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las condiciones de habitabilidad y calidad de vida de la población de las 32 entidades federativas de México, con el propósito de explicar su satisfacción con la vida en general. Es una investigación de corte transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño descriptivo- correlacional a partir de información obtenida del CPV 2020 del INEGI y las dimensiones analizadas fueron calidad de vida, infraestructura y equipamiento urbano. Se concluye que el 63% de la satisfacción con la vida en general de la población de las 32 entidades federativas, se debe principalmente, en un sentido positivo, a que cuenten con banquetas en todas las vialidades y en un sentido negativo, a la proporción de población que cuenta con drenaje pluvial en todas las vialidades y a la variable de porcentaje de población con discapacidad.
La Niña Ancestral: Práticas Coloniais e Dispositivos de Temporalidade
Authors: Daibert Machado Tavares Arthur , Altair Pocahy Fernando , Rocha Mattos Amana
Published: November 2024

Partindo da história de vida e morte de uma criança do povo Aché, este ensaio analisa articulações entre práticas coloniais e dispositivos de temporalidade na produção e na marcação da diferença. O arquivo desta problematização é constituído de um filme documental — em argumento de reparação política e cultural dos povos ameríndios do sul global — e de publicações médico-antropológicas da passagem do século XIX para o século XX. Produzindo arranjos ético-epistemológicos e metodológicos apoiados na crítica decolonial presente em estudos feministas interseccionais e queer, inferimos a indissociabilidade dos marcadores de gênero, idade, raça e sexualidade, tomando como eixo principal as setas de uma temporalidade linear. No avesso disso, as noções de memória e ancestralidade nos aproximam da instauração de uma temporalidade espiralada em cujas dobras pode repousar a recusa aos projetos de modernização e objetificação científica, apontando para processos de resistência em uma relação outra com a vida e a morte.