bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Big International Fencing Competition at the Year of the First Olympic Games
Authors:   School of Doctoral Studies, University of Physical Education, Budapest, Hungary. Email: falatovics.adam@gmail.com., Falatovics Adam
Published: May 2022

"Due to the proximity of the dates, in 1896 fencers had to make a choice, where to go to compete, at this time an amateur Olympics event or for grand prize at World Expo in Budapest. The best fencers had chosen the second opportunity. According to Carpathian experts, the Keresztessy fencing system was the best in the whole world, so the audience couldn’t wait to be successful on the competition. This was the first time when the Carpathian and Italian fencing styles were compared. The belief in the invulnerability of Carpathian athletes was shattered when no one of them came to the top of the podium as a result of the competition. At the first major international competition Carpathian fencers were forced to their knees. Keywords: Keresztessy, Italo Santelli, fencing styles, Millenial contest "
Ganadería y problemas de explotación de las tierras públicas en el oeste norteamericano a finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX: el caso del estado de Nevada
Authors: Saitua Iker
Published: May 2022

Este artículo tiene como objeto analizar el proceso de concentración y acaparamiento de tierras públicas en el Oeste de Estados Unidos y especialmente en el estado de Nevada a finales del siglo XIX. Tiene por propósito analizar la estrategia de producción utilizada por las grandes compañías ganaderas para acabar con la competencia. Trata de demostrar cómo la posesión de las fuentes de agua creó la oportunidad de un uso exclusivo de los pastos públicos contiguos, para tratar de impedir que el ganado de los competidores pastara en estas tierras públicas.
Representaciones sociales de la relación hombre-naturaleza: mirada del poblador rural del Titicaca
Authors: Quispe Roque Diana Margaret , Ayamamani Collanqui Pascual
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar las representaciones sociales de conservación de la naturaleza por la población rural de la zona de amortiguamiento en la Reserva Nacional del Titicaca; bajo el supuesto de que las reflexiones y acciones de cuidado ambiental se sustentan en los beneficios de conservar la naturaleza canalizadas desde la cosmovisión andina. El enfoque es mixto, por lo que se recurrió a las técnicas de encuesta y entrevista. Se concluye que las concepciones, prácticas culturales y organización social tienen como fin la interacción armónica entre el hombre y la naturaleza.
Védőoltásokhoz való hozzáállás egyetemi hallgatók egy csoportjában
Authors: Mátó Veronika
Published: May 2022

Bevezetés: Az egészség megőrzésének fontos része a védőoltások alkalmazása, olykor azonban mégis elbizonytalanodunk, felmerül bennünk a biztonságosság kérdése. Napjainkban a félelemérzet a fertőzés súlyosabb következményeitől már nem is kap akkora hangsúlyt, mint gondolnánk. A vizsgálat elsődleges célja a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Juhász Gyula Pedagógusképző Karon kiválasztott hallgatók szemléletének megismerése a fertőzések védőoltásokkal történő megelőzésével kapcsolatban. Módszertan: A vizsgálati célcsoportban (N = 93) online, anonim kérdőív kitöltésével gyűjtöttünk információt a 2014–2019-ben felvett védőoltásokról, az ajánlott védőoltásokkal kapcsolatos tájékozódási módokról és az oltási attitűdről. Leíró és elemző (khí2-próba) statisztikai módszerekkel elemeztük az eredményeket. Eredmények: Az ajánlott védőoltások felvétele nem jellemző a vizsgált célcsoport körében, a hallgatók több mint fele nem is javasolná másoknak azok beadatását. Úgy vélik, hogy vannak más eredményes módszerek is, amelyekkel védekezni lehet a fertőző betegségekkel szemben. A döntésüket arról, hogy beoltassák-e magukat egy vakcinával, több szempont is befolyásolhatja. Ilyen például az oltás költsége, az oltás szükségszerűségének érzete, az oltással szembeni bizalmatlanság, de a betegségtől való félelem is. A vizsgálatba bevont személyek körében előfordul a védőoltásokkal szembeni helytelen információ birtoklása. Az influenza elleni oltóanyag felvétele a férfiak körében volt jellemzőbb. Az ajánlott védőoltásokkal kapcsolatos információk gyűjtése a posztgraduális és a szakvizsgaképzésben résztvevők esetén volt jelentősebb. Az információk forrása elsősorban a családorvos, de a szakvizsgaképzés résztvevői körében ugyanolyan lényeges valamely családtag véleménye, illetve a médiatartalmak is. A vizsgálatba bevont személyek kevesebb mint egyötöde tudott megbízható internetes felületet megnevezni tájékozódás céljából. Következtetések: A hallgatók bizalmatlanságát, helytelen információit a védőoltásokkal kapcsolatban mérsékelni szükséges, és kritikus gondolkodásra ösztönözni őket, hiszen a véleményformáló szerepük meghatározó. Egészségkommunikációjuk, tájékozottságuk, tudásuk által képesek a környezetükben lévő emberek oltásokra vonatkozó attitűdjét kedvező irányba befolyásolni, továbbá az azokkal kapcsolatos tévhiteket eloszlatni.
Calculation of the Optimal Braking Force Distribution in Three-Axle Trailers with Tandem Suspension
Authors: Kamiński Zbigniew
Published: May 2022

Heavy agricultural trailers can be equipped with a three-axle chassis with a tandem axle set at the rear and one mounted on a turntable at the front. In such trailers, selection of the distribution of braking forces that meet the requirements of the EU Directive 2015/68, with regard to braking, largely depends on the type of tandem suspension used. The requirements for brake force distribution in agricultural trailers of categories R3 and R4 are described. On this basis, a methodology for calculating the optimal linear distribution of braking forces, characteristic of agricultural trailers with air braking systems, was developed. An analysis of the forces acting on a 24-tonne three-axle trailer during braking was performed for five different suspensions of the rear tandem axle. An optimization algorithm using the quasi Monte Carlo method was described, on the basis of which a computer program for selection of the linear distribution of braking forces was developed. The calculations were made for an empty and loaded trailer with and without the weight of the tandem suspension. The most uniform distribution of braking forces was obtained for two leaf spring with dynamic equalization and air suspension, in which the ratio of the braking force of the tandem axle and the total braking force varied between 22.9% and 25.5% for the different calculation variants. A large variation in the braking force distribution was achieved for the two leaf spring suspension, in which the ratio of tandem axle braking force and the total braking force ranged from 2.7% to 6.4% for the leading axle and from 27.8% to 36.2% for the trailing axle. The presented calculation methodology can be used in the initial phase of the design of air braking systems for three-axle agricultural trailers.
Tomato Pomace Waste as Safe Feed Additive for Poultry Health and Production – A Review
Authors: Khan Rifat Ullah , Khan Aamir , Muhammad Mehreen Dost , Naz Shabana
Published: May 2022

Tomato cultivation and industrial processing produce a considerable amount of tomato pomace, peels, and seeds, which are difficult to handle. These by-products contain a variety of minerals and bioactive substances, and may thus be further valorised, generating additional revenue for processing plants while also decreasing environmental issues caused by their buildup. The inclusion of tomato pomace in poultry feed has been shown to produce promising effects in poultry growth and health, however the results are largely inconsistent. Literature has documented improvement in growth, egg production and quality, immunological and antioxidant effects in poultry. This review has compiled the impacts of tomato pomace on the growth and health indices of poultry.
The effects of different stocking densities on nursery performance of Banana shrimp (Fenneropenaeus merguiensis) reared under biofloc condition
Authors: Khanjani Mohammad Hossein , Eslami Jamshid , Ghaedi Gholamreza , Sourinejad Iman
Published: May 2022

The effects of banana shrimp Fenneropenaeus merguiensis stocking density on water quality, growth performance, survival rate and body composition was assessed in a biofloc system with limited water exchange. The study was conducted for 32 days with an average larvae weight of 10 ± 0.85 mg in fiberglass tanks containing 120 L of water at four stocking densities. Five experimental treatments consisted of a control (density 1000 shrimps/ m3) with 50% daily water exchange and four biofloc treatments with limited water exchange (0.5% daily) at four stocking levels (1000 shrimps, T1; 2000 shrimps, T2, 3000 shrimps, T3 and 4000 shrimps, T4/ m3) were considered. According to the results, total ammonia nitrogen (0.99 mg/L) and nitrite levels showed higher amounts in the control compared with the other treatments (P<0.05). Growth performance and survival rate (95.55%) in the biofloc treatment with a density of 1000 shrimps/ m3 were higher than the other treatments (P<0.05). The proximate composition of shrimp body and biofloc produced in rearing tanks depended on the stocking density, so the shrimp body ash increased along with the enhancement of stocking density. The lowest amount of ash (31.53± 0.81%) and protein (26.38 ± 1.26) of bioflocs was observed in T1 treatment. The present study showed that stocking density affects the water quality, growth performance, survival rate and body composition of banana shrimp larvae in a biofloc system. More improved indices of water quality, growth performance and survival rate were observed with the least stocking density of 1000 shrimps/m3 in the limited water exchange system.
New long-non coding RNAs related to fat deposition based on pig model
Authors: Piórkowska Katarzyna , Żukowski Kacper , Ropka-Molik Katarzyna , Tyra Mirosław
Published: May 2022

Obesity has been a problem in the last decades since the development of certain technologies has led to a faster pace of life, resulting in nutritional changes. Domestic pigs are an excellent animal model in recognition of adiposity-related processes, corresponding to the size of individual organs, the distribution of body fat in the organism, and similar metabolism. The present study applied next-generation sequencing to identify adipose tissue (AT) transcriptomic signals related to increased fat content by identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including long non-coding RNAs in Złotnicka White pigs (n=16). Moreover, besides commonly used functional analysis, we applied the Freiburg RNA tool to predict DE lncRNA targets based on calculation hybridisation energy. And in addition, DE lncRNAs were recognized based on information available in databases. The obtained results show that close to 230 gene expressions were found to be dependent on fat content, including 8 lncRNAs. The most interesting was that among identified DE lncRNAs was transcript corresponding to human MALAT1, which was previously considered in the obesity-related context. Moreover, it was determined that in ENSSSCG00000048394, ENSSSCG00000047210, ENSSSCG00000047442 and ENSSSCG00000041577 lncRNAs are contained repeat insertion domains of LncRNAs (RIDLs) considered as important gene expression regulatory elements, and ENSSSCG00000041577 seems to be the host for mir1247(NR_031649.1). The analysis of energy hybridisation between DE lncRNAs and DEGs using the Freiburg IntaRNAv2 tool, including isoforms expressed in AT, showed that ENSSSCG00000047210 lncRNA interacted with the highest number of DEGs and ENSSSCG00000047210 expression was only correlated with positive fat-related DEGs. The functional analysis showed that down-regulated DEGs involved in ECM proteoglycan pathways could be under the control of both positive and negative fat-related lncRNAs. The present study, using pigs as an animal model, expands current knowledge of possible gene expression regulation by lncRNAs in fat tissue and indicates for MALAT1 role in the fat deposition determination, whose function is still often questioned or doubtful.
Differences and changes: an evaluation of the genetic diversity of Arabian mares from Polish state studs born between 1996 and 2013
Authors: Głażewska Iwona , Gralak Barbara , Naczk Aleksandra M.
Published: May 2022

The goal of our study was to estimate genetic diversity of Arabian horses from Polish state studs which could have changed due to the extensive use of foreign sires in Polish breeding after 1989. The analysis focused on 1,388 Arabian mares born from 1996 to 2013 in the Białka, Janów Podlaski and Michałów studs. Basic parameters of pedigree, mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses were considered in the study. In the pedigree analysis, changes in the gene pool over the years were noted through the considerable increase of contribution of new founders’ genes and the considerable decrease of inbreeding level. The microsatellite analysis confirmed progressive changes in the gene pool but, contrary to expectations, only three new microsatellite alleles were detected, and a decreased level of heterozygosity was observed. In turn, mtDNA analysis showed a stable genetic situation in the studs throughout the period analysed. The results of the analyses present a diverse picture of the population, which is clearly divided into the three subpopulations of Białka, Janów Podlaski and Michałów, although the pictures presented differed depending on the analytical methods used. Genetic differences among the studs should be considered a positive feature of the Polish population. In order to preserve the present level of population genetic diversity, changes in breeding policy are needed that aim to stop the loss of genes of the historical ancestors of Polish Arabian horses.
The Quality of Duck Meat from the Perspective of Physical Measurements and Expert Judgment
Authors: Gornowicz Ewa , Dobek Anita , Moliński Krzysztof , Szwaczkowski Tomasz
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between some physicochemical properties and organoleptic assessments of duck meat quality and expert assessment of the general appearance of raw breast and leg muscles. Body, carcass, breast and leg muscle weight were analysed. For both breast and leg muscles the following parameters were recorded: water holding capacity, thermal drip, colour lightness L*, electrical conductivity after 15 minutes and 24 hours post mortem, as well as four traits subject to expert organoleptic evaluation (general appearance, colour, odour and fatness). The dependence was evaluated using the Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression equations (the general appearance was treated as a dependent variable). Three sets of variables were considered as factors influencing the general appearance of the raw breast and leg muscles. First, the influence of jointly selected performance traits and physicochemical properties of meat was analysed. Next, the impact of only the second-mentioned group of discriminants was considered, and then the dependence on other organoleptic attributes. It was shown that for both muscle groups, the following have a significant effect on the general appearance: muscle weight (breast muscle P<0.0001, leg muscle P<0.0001) in the first set, electrical conductivity 15 minutes after slaughter (breast muscle P = 0.023, leg muscle P = 0.042) in the second, and colour (both muscle groups P<0.0001) in the third. Muscle weight, electrical conductivity 15 minutes post mortem and visually assessed colour can be used to make a preliminary assessment of the technological and culinary quality of duck meat. Moreover, measurement with a conductometer is an economical and fast method, possible to carry out in a slaughterhouse.
Physico-mechanical properties, structure, and phase composition of (BeO + TiO2)-ceramics containing TiO2nanoparticles (0.1–2.0 wt.%)
Authors: Pavlov Alexandr , Sagdoldina Zhuldyz , Kassymov Askar , Seitkanova Ainur , Rakhadilov Bauyrzhan , Kengesbekov Aidar
Published: May 2022

This research studies the effects of addition of micro- and nanoparticles of TiO2and variations in the firing temperature on the physico-mechanical properties of oxide-beryllium ceramics, shows the evolution of the microstructure of such ceramics during sintering, and presents the data of X-ray phase analysis. It was shown that the addition of TiO2nanoparticles leads to a higher density of the ceramic material after sintering due to the interpenetration of TiO2and BeO phases, which is caused by an increase in the diffusion mobility of atoms that can in turn be attributed to an increase in the imperfection of the structure and the fraction of grain boundaries. It was found that the presence of nanoparticles contributes to an increase in the apparent density of the material, as well as a decrease in its total and closed porosity; and an increase in the sintering temperature contributes to the transformation of the crystalline structure of TiO2into a more conductive Ti3O5with an orthorhombic structure. The presence of nanoparticles also promotes self-healing of micropores, which can be explained by the blocking of a certain fraction of the interfaces between BeO particles by nanoparticles and the creation of a diffusion barrier.
Ribociclib plus letrozole in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer with no prior endocrine therapy: subgroup safety analysis from the phase 3b CompLEEment-1 trial
Authors: Borstnar Simona , Palacova Marketa , Łacko Aleksandra , Timcheva Constanta , Gal-Yam Einav Nili , Papazisis Konstantinos , Beniak Juraj , Kudela Pavol , Rubovszky Gábor
Published: May 2022

Background

The CDK4/6 inhibitor, ribociclib in combination with endocrine therapy significantly improved progression-free survival in the first line setting in post-menopausal patients with HR+/HER2− advanced breast cancer (ABC) in a pivotal phase 3, placebo-controlled trial (MONALEESA-2) and demonstrated superior overall survival in premenopausal patients with HR+/HER2− ABC (MONALEESA-7). The multinational, phase 3b, CompLEEment-1 trial, which assessed the safety and efficacy of ribociclib plus letrozole in a broader population of patients who have not received prior endocrine therapy for advanced disease, is the largest phase 3 clinical trial to date to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a CDK4/6 inhibitor. We report a subanalysis of data from patients (N = 339) enrolled in the central and south European countries of the SERCE (Southern Europe, RUC, Central Europe) cluster of CompLEEment-1.

Patients and methods

Men and women of any menopausal status with HR+/HER2− ABC received once-daily oral ribociclib 600 mg (3-weeks on/1-week-off), plus letrozole 2.5 mg continuously. Men/premenopausal women also received a GnRH-agonist. The primary outcome was the number of patients with adverse events (AEs) over a timeframe of approximately 36 months. Time-to-progression, overall response rate, and clinical benefit rate were also measured.

Results

Safety results in the SERCE subgroup were consistent with those in the pivotal clinical trials of ribociclib in combination with endocrine therapy. Treatment-related AEs leading to dose adjustments/interruption occurred in 63.1% of patients but led to treatment discontinuation in only 10.6%. The most common treatment-related AEs of grade ≥ 3 were neutropenia and transaminase elevations. There were no fatal treatment-related events.

Conclusions

These findings from the SERCE subgroup support the safety and manageable tolerability of ribociclib in a broad range of patients with HR+/HER2− ABC more representative of patients in real-world clinical practice.
Promoting an Intrapreneurial Environment in Microfinance institutions as a catalyst to innovation. A Case of Ugandan MFIs.
Authors: Nassuna Agnes Noelin , Jeppensen Soren , Balunywa Waswa
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which the intrapreneurial environment within Microfinance institutions hereafter referred to as MFIs can enhance innovation. It hypothesizes that an improvement in the level of the intrapreneurial environment will lead to increased levels of innovation in a given MFI. The challenge is, despite the dynamic environment in which MFIs operate, little is known how the concurrent internal environment here in referred to as the intrapreneurial environment enhances innovation which is a critical factor for business’ growth.The paper is extracted from a wider study that mixed quantitative and qualitative methods. The results presented in this paper are based on the quantitative approach. The wider study was anchored in the componential theory of innovation and resource based theory to understand how and the extent to which the intrapreneurial environment influences performance. This paper’s arguments are based on the componential theory. The paper also examines the levels of the intrapreneurial environment and innovation in the studied MFIs.From the results presented in this paper, it is concluded that MFIs need to nurture an environment that allows them to continuously innovate. This requires support of top management for innovative ideas to flow from all units of their organization. Innovation should not be a one off activity in some areas of the organization but should be embedded within the overall organizational vision. There should be support, recognition and reward of innovative ideas through promotion of an intrapreneurial environment. Such reorientation will enable cope with the ever changing dynamic environment.
Firm Strategies and Managerial Choices to Improve Employee Innovation Adoption in the Logistics Industry
Authors: Oeij Peter R.A. , Hulsegge Gerben , Preenen Paul , Somers Guy , Vos Menno
Published: May 2022

This study analyses the mediating role of organisational mindfulness and employee involvement in the relationships between competition strategy and supportive leadership and employee innovation adoption. To investigate this, a unique sample of 116 managers or owners of Dutch logistics companies completed a survey on innovation within their companies and the adoption of innovation by their employees. Results show that a firm’s competition strategy that values quality and not only costs, and the presence of organisational mindfulness, a firm’s cultural characteristic that makes employees alert to solve issues and improve effective cooperation, is positively related to employee innovation adoption. Moreover, the presence of supportive leadership has both a direct relation with employee innovation adoption, and an indirect one, namely mediated by organisational mindfulness. From the perspective that organisations must better adopt innovations to deal with continuous change, this study emphasizes the need to take into account the impact of the organisational characteristics of competition strategy and supportive leadership, and the organisational cultural characteristic of organisational mindfulness, along with the space that every organisation should utilize to make their own future strategic choices.
Planning the “Unplannable” – the Innovation Management Paradox
Authors: Ashruf Colin
Published: May 2022

The value of a systematic project-based approach to achieving specific objectives is generally accepted in most fields, but somehow when it comes to innovation there still is a widespread, persistent belief that those contributing to the effort are somehow best left to their own devices and not be “bothered too much” with “processes” or “rules”. Innovation, then, is viewed as a creative, organic, and therefore inherently chaotic process. I would argue the opposite, though: precisely because innovation tends to venture into the unknown, the risk of getting lost is ever present, even more so than with other, more predictable types of undertakings, and therefore planning and control are even more critical to success.
La actualización de la norma sobre agua potable
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Bañuelos Diaz Jennifer Alexis
Published: May 2022

Sin agua no hay vida, y sin agua limpia no hay salud. Por ello, en 2010, la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas reconoció explícitamente el derecho humano al abastecimiento de agua y al saneamiento, pues todas las personas deben disponer de agua suficiente, salubre, físicamente accesible, asequible y de una calidad aceptable para uso personal y doméstico (ONU).
Modelo de promoción de la salud de CEnDHIU
Authors: García González José Guadalupe , García Oramas María José
Published: May 2022

El Centro para el Desarrollo Humano e Integral de los Universitarios –CEnDHIU– es la entidad de la Universidad  Veracruzana encargada de la “promoción de la salud y el fomento de entornos saludables” (Organización panamericana de la Salud, 1986). Mediante acciones de educación para la salud integral, servicios de salud mental, salud sexual, reproductiva, VIH, prevención de consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas, orientación psicopedagógica y atención personalizada a estudiantes viviendo con discapacidad. CEnDHIU contribuye a que la formación de los jóvenes no solo sea focalizada en lo técnico y profesional sino también con conciencia de la importancia de su propia salud, familia y comunidad para adquirir, durante su vida universitaria, estilos de vida saludable. Este trabajo muestra el modelo de promoción de salud implementado en esta entidad manteniendo actualizado el registro epidemiológico en estudiantes universitarios, así como sus principales resultadosPalabras clave: promoción; salud; estudiantes; universitarios; centinelas AbstractThe Center for the Human and Integral Development of University Students -CEnDHIU-, is the entity of the Universidad Veracruzana responsible for the "promotion of health and the promotion of healthy environments" (Pan-American Health Organization, 1986). Through education actions for integral health, mental health services, sexual and reproductive health, HIV, prevention of licit and illicit drug use, psychopedagogical guidance and personalized attention to students living with disabilities, CEnDHIU contributes to the formation of young people not only be focused on the technical and professional but also with awareness of the importance of their own health, family and community to acquire healthy lifestyles during their university life. This work shows the model of health promotion implemented in this entity, keeping the epidemiological record in university students updated, as well as its main resultsKeywords: promotion; health; students; university; sentinels
Uso de bebederos en las unidades académicas de Artes y Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Veracruzana, región Xalapa
Authors: González Fajardo Krystal Dennice , Mil Cornelio Elizabeth Del Carmen , Ortíz Cruz Nayeli , Sánchez Viveros Susana , Romero Hernández Edith Yolanda
Published: May 2022

En la Universidad Veracruzana (UV) se instalan bebederos para proveer agua potable de libre acceso a la comunidad, contribuyendo al estilo de vida saludable y la sustentabilidad. El éxito de esta intervención depende, en gran medida, de su aceptación por los usuarios. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el uso de los bebederos y algunos aspectos de su aceptación en población de las Unidades Académicas de Artes (UAA) y de Ciencias de la Salud (UACS) de la Universidad Veracruzana región Xalapa. El estudio fue transversal y descriptivo. Se aplicó un cuestionario diseñado exprofeso a una muestra por conveniencia del 10% de la población de ambas unidades académicas. Se encontraron diferencias en el uso de los bebederos entre la UAA y la UACS, siendo la primera donde se utilizan más estos dispensadores. La accesibilidad parece ser la mayor motivación de su aceptación, sin embargo se reportó desconfianza para su usoPalabras clave: promoción de la salud; agua potable; calidad del agua; salud del estudiante; estudiantes del área de la saludAbstractThe Universidad Veracruzana (UV) installs drinking fountains to provide free access drinking water to its community, contributing to the healthy lifestyle and sustainability. The success of this intervention depends to a large extent on its acceptance by the users. The objective of this study was to describe the use of drinking fountains and some aspects of their acceptance in population of the Academic Units of Arts (UAA) and Health Sciences (UACS) of the Universidad Veracruzana campus Xalapa. The study was cross-sectional and descriptive. A questionnaire designed on purpose was applied to a convenience sample of 10% of the population of both academic units. Differences were found in the use of drinking fountains between the UAA and the UACS, being the first where these dispensers are used most. Accessibility seems to be the main motivation for its acceptance, however, mistrust was reported for its use.Keywords: Health promotion; drinking water; water quality; student health; students; health occupations.
Atributos de los estilos de vida que favorecen la salud en el personal de planta de la Universidad La Salle, Noroeste
Authors: Pérez Osuna Víctor Ulises
Published: May 2022

En México se vive un aumento de las enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles que afectan a la población laboral. Objetivo: Analizar las diferencias de los atributos del estilo de vida entre el personal sin riesgo y con riesgo de padecer obesidad, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e hipertensión arterial. Método: Se estudiaron a 116 integrantes del personal de Universidad La Salle Noroeste (Hombres=67; Mujeres=49). Se evaluaron con el instrumento FANTÁSTICO, mediciones antropométricas y clínicas. Resultados: En la comparación de los grupos con riesgo y sin riesgo, el 30.2% de la población no presentó riesgo cardiovascular (RC), discriminando con el apoyo de la familia. Mientras que las funciones no discriminaron con la glucemia capilar y la presión arterial. Conclusiones: Se sugiere realizar acciones para promover el apoyo familiar, nutrición, el bajo consummo de alcohol y tabaco para generar estilos de vida saludable Palabras clave: estilos de vida; personal de planta; riesgo cardiovascular; hiperglicemia; hipertensión AbstractIn Mexico there is an increase in noncommunicable chronic diseases that affect the working population. Objective: To analyze the differences of the attributes of the lifestyle between the personnel without risk and with risk of obesity, diabetes mellitus type 2 and arterial hypertension. Method: 116 members of the staff of Universidad La Salle Noroeste (Men = 67, Women = 49) were studied. They were evaluated with the FANTASTIC instrument, anthropometric and clinical measurements. Results: In the comparison of the groups of risk and without risk, 30.2% of the population did not present CR, discriminating with the support of the family. While the functions did not discriminate with capillary blood glucose and blood pressure. Conclusions: It is suggested to carry out actions to promote variables such as family support, nutrition, low consumption of alcohol and tobacco to generate healthy lifestylesKeywords: Lifestyles, Plant Personnel, Cardiovascular Risk, Hyperglycemia, Hypertension
Conductas alimentarias de riesgo en estudiantes de la licenciatura en Nutrición
Authors: Cervantes Ortega Catalina , Rosas Nexticapa Marcela
Published: May 2022

Las Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo, son manifestaciones similares en forma, pero menores en frecuencia e intensidad a los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA). El DSM-IV-TR y la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de enfermedades y problemas con la Salud, reconocen como trastornos alimenticios a la anorexia, bulimia, el atracón y especifican sobre otros. El objetivo del estudio es Identificar la frecuencia de conductas alimentarias de riesgo asociadas a los trastornos que marca la DSM-IV-TR, en una muestra no probabilística de 191 alumnos, 60% mujeres y 40% hombres entre 18 y 28 años, de la Facultad de Nutrición región Xalapa de la Universidad Veracruzana. Se encontró que existen conductas alimentarias de riesgo, principalmente en mujeres, con mayor frecuencia asociada al trastorno de atracón y menos frecuente a anorexia y bulimiaPalabras clave: conducta alimentaria, anorexia, bulimia, riesgo, estudiantes AbstractThe food behaviors of risk, are similar manifestations in the form, but lower in frequency and intensity to the eating behavior disorders (EDs). El DSM-IV-TR and the International Statistical Classification of diseases and health problems, they recognize as anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorders and specified others. The objective of the study is to identify the frequency of food risk behaviors associated with the disorders which marks the DSM-IV-TR, a sample not probabilistic 191 students, 60% women and 40% men between 18 and 28 years old, of the School of Nutrition Universidad Veracruzana in Xalapa. Found that there are food risk behaviors, mainly in women, most often associated with binge eating disorder and less frequent to anorexia and bulimiaKeywords: food behaviors, anorexia, bulimia, risk, student
Caracterización de la sequía en el Estado de Veracruz (2007-2018) y su efecto en la Seguridad Alimentaria
Authors: López Galindo Lol ki Itzel
Published: May 2022

Mediante datos generados por el Monitor de Sequía en México del Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, que midió una vez al mes la frecuencia de  sequía severa (D2) y extrema (D3) en cada municipio de Veracruz, se analizó el impacto que tiene en la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional (SAN), la presencia de sequías en el periodo 2007-2018; encontrándose que el municipio que presentó mayor sequía fue Tatahuicapan de Juárez con 19 periodos, seguido por Catemaco, Mecayapan, Soteapan que tuvieron cada uno 18, Hueyapan de Ocampo y Medellín reportaron una frecuencia de 17, mientras que Acayucan, San Andrés Tuxtla y Agua Dulce resultaron con 16 periodos. De acuerdo a lo examinado se observó una disminución en la producción de dos granos básicos (maíz y Frijol) en los municipios con mayor frecuencia de sequías, durante los años más secos.
Relación entre ansiedad, impulsividad, depresión, ideación e intento suicida con el consumo de drogas ilícitas en estudiantes de bachillerato. Estudio comparativo entre estudiantes de Veracruz y Tamaulipas
Authors: Beltrán Guerra León Felipe
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue comparar, entre estudiantes de bachillerato de Veracruz y Tamaulipas usuarios y no usuarios de drogas ilícitas, posibles diferencias en cuanto a la presencia de síntomas de ansiedad, control de impulsos, sintomatología depresiva, ideación e intento suicida. Se realizó un estudio no experimental, transversal, ex post facto, en el que participaron 806 estudiantes de preparatoria, 511 de Veracruz y 295 de Tamaulipas. Se conformaron cuatro grupos: los No usuarios 73.5% de Veracruz y 88.4% de Tamaulipas, y los grupos de Usuarios de drogas, 26.5% de Veracruz y 11.6% de Tamaulipas. Un porcentaje significativamente mayor de los Usuarios de drogas de ambos estados trabajan y estudian, presentan mayor impulsividad, más síntomas de depresión, ideación e intento suicida. Se puede concluir que los usuarios de drogas presentan mayor deterioro emocional, lo que permite contribuir al desarrollo de propuestas orientadas a incidir en los diferentes niveles de salud.
Los Desafíos de la educación médica en la Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: Vázquez-Martínez Francisco Domingo , Mendoza-González Mauricio Fidel
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo actualiza la principal información generada por el Observatorio de Educación Médica y Derechos Humanos (OBEME): 1) la mayoría de las y los estudiantes de medicina (internos, pasantes y residentes) de la Universidad Veracruzana en las unidades médicas informan no estar siempre supervisados y reconocen haber cometido errores diagnósticos o terapéuticos, precisamente por esta causa; 2) la acreditación de las facultades de Medicina contrasta con el hecho de que solo una de las cinco facultades garantiza con evaluaciones externas la formación profesional de sus egresados; y 3) respecto a los desafíos que plantea la pandemia a la educación médica se resalta la necesidad de recuperar la formación deontológica en medicina, incorporar la gestión de epidemias y desastres sanitarios en el plan de estudios y garantizar la salud física y mental de los estudiantes de medicina durante su formación.
Violencia doméstica en Veracruz. ¿Pandemia silente?
Authors: Casados González Estela
Published: May 2022

La violencia en el ámbito doméstico en México se encuentra ampliamente extendida e incuba diversos tipos de violencia de carácter psicológico, físico, sexual, económico, patrimonial y feminicida. Este entorno ya ha sido explorado como un posible escenario que merma la calidad de vida a sus integrantes, principalmente a las mujeres. En eventos de carácter extraordinario tales como la contingencia sanitaria derivada del SARS-CoV-2, se recrudece este fenómeno social arraigado fuertemente en nuestro país. Este texto presenta algunas reflexiones derivadas de información oficial que documenta las lesiones y eventos violentos que tienen lugar en los hogares del país, los registros sobre el tema generados por organizaciones de la sociedad civil, así como lo acontecido en Veracruz durante el primer semestre de 2020 recabado por el Observatorio Universitario de Violencias contra las Mujeres.
Monitoreo de indicadores urbanos en la Zona Metropolitana de Xalapa, Veracruz
Authors: Hernández-Bonilla Mauricio , Lozano-Merino Karla Lorena , Uehara-Guerrero Ma Gpe. Nohemí , Rubio-Gutiérrez Harmida , Mendoza-Kaplan Laura , Zacarías-Capistrán Polimnia , Sánchez-Correa Lilly Areli
Published: May 2022

El Observatorio Urbano Universitario (OUU) es un ente miembro de los observatorios de la Universidad Veracruzana y la Coordinación Universitaria de Observatorios (CUO); proveedor de información sobre temas relacionados con el desarrollo urbano y territorial de la Región Capital y sus centros urbanos. Lo anterior lo lleva a cabo a través de la recopilación, monitoreo y análisis de datos conjuntados en indicadores relacionados con las temáticas de: Vivienda, Crecimiento urbano, Ciudad y Género, Equidad territorial, Espacio público y Patrimonio edificado. Lo que genera como resultado una amalgama de información que mediante su difusión contribuye al mejoramiento de la ciudad en su planeación y desarrollo, utilizando recursos basados en esfuerzos coordinados con los ámbitos universitario, público, privado y no gubernamental.Palabras Clave: Urbanismo; Espacio público; Patrimonio Urbano; Hábitat; Territorio.
Editorial
Authors: Hernández Alarcón María Magdalena
Published: May 2022

Con la llegada de octubre, llega también el número 10 de la revista electrónica UVserva, editada por la Coordinación Universitaria de Observatorios de la Universidad Veracruzana; festejando su 5° aniversario a través de diversas aportaciones, producto directo del trabajo de los observatorios: 14 textos sobre su quehacer y 9 artículos científicos, no sólo de observatorios sino de otras instituciones de Educación Superior; además, en su interior el lector encontrará dos aportes especiales que son parte de la sección dedicada al Centro de Desarrollo Humano e Integral de los Universitarios: “Algunas claves para la atención de estudiantes y la formación integral”, y los “Estilos de vida de los estudiantes de la Universidad Veracruzana Región Xalapa”.
Costos monetarios de la alimentación actual del mexicano promedio, el caso de Xalapa, Veracruz. Construcción de la Sustracción Nominal Típica
Authors: Gómez Castañeda Kevin Michel
Published: May 2022

Este artículo busca evidenciar los actuales problemas alimentarios y de nutrición de la población mexicana y calcular sus costos monetarios, haciendo su enfoque al municipio de Xalapa Enríquez, Veracruz, a través de la formulación de parámetros de comparación mediante la construcción de un indicador capaz de reflejar la dieta típica del individuo promedio, el precio de mercado local de los productos consumidos y el gasto realizado por porción individual en éstos, obteniendo un gasto diario en alimentación con valores nominales de alta representatividad de la situación económica y nutricional local actual.Este artículo busca evidenciar la alimentación real del mexicano promedioPalabras clave: Pobreza; nutrición; dieta; salario; gasto AbstractThis article seeks to highlight the food and nourishment problems of the Mexi­can population and calculate their monetary costs, making their approach to the municipa­lity of Xalapa Enríquez, Veracruz, through the formulation of comparison parameters throu­gh the construction of an indicator capable of reflecting the typical diet of the average indi­vidual, the local market price of the consumed products and the expenditure made per indivi­dual portion in these, obtaining a daily expen­diture on food with nominal values of high re­presentativeness of the current local economic and nutritional situation.Keywords: Poverty; nourishment; diet; wage; salary; expense
Educación Patrimonial en cuatro museos veracruzanos: análisis de los recursos educativos
Authors: Román Nieto Azminda Meybelli
Published: May 2022

La educación patrimonial es un campo de acción de la Educación, que centra su estudio e intervención en el Patrimonio Cultural y la relación entre los bienes patrimoniales y la sociedad. El presente texto analiza las estrategias y herramientas educativas desde dicho enfoque en cuatro museos veracruzanos con la finalidad de identificar posibles alternativas de acercamiento e interacción de los visitantes con los bienes culturales que se resguardan y conservan en los museos del estado de Veracruz.Palabras clave: educación patrimonial; museos; patrimonio; estrategias; educación AbstractHeritage education is a field of ac­tion of Education, which focuses its study and intervention on Cultural Heritage and the re­lationship between heritage assets and socie­ty. The present text analyzes the educational strategies and tools from this approach in four Veracruz museums with the purpose of iden­tifying possible alternatives of approach and interaction of the visitors with the cultural assets that are protected and conserved in the museums of the state of Veracruz.Keywords: heritage education; museums; heri­tage; strategies; education
Gestores culturales: dónde están y qué hacen en las altas montañas de Veracruz. Recultivar México, Red de Cultura Viva Comunitaria
Authors: Becerra Zavala María de Lourdes
Published: May 2022

Recultivar México, Red de Cultura Viva Comunitaria, es una iniciativa que vincula a algunos gestores de la región Córdoba-Orizaba, México, con el Observatorio de Políticas Culturales de la Universidad Veracruzana (OPC). Realizada con la propuesta metodológica de la cibercultur@, busca construir un sistema de información cultural que pueda servir para un análisis, desde abajo, de la Política Cultural. Los datos presentados corresponden a los proporcionados por los gestores que se han suscrito a Recultivar de junio a diciembre de 2017. El siguiente paso de Recultivar es fortalecer el sistema de comunicación para ampliar el sistema de información y conocimiento.Palabras clave: gestión cultural; cibercultura; política cultural; sistema de información; sistema de comunicación AbstractRecultivar México, Red de Cultu­ra Viva Comunitaria, is an initiative that links some cultural managers of the Córdoba-Ori­zaba region, with the Observatory of Cultural Policies of the Universidad Veracruzana (OPC). Carried out with the methodological proposal of the cibercultur@, aims to build a cultural in­formation system that can support an analy­sis, from below, of Cultural Policy. The data presented correspond to those provided by the cultural managers who have subscribed to Recultivar from June to December 2017. The next step of Recultivar is to strengthen the communication system to expand the informa­tion and knowledge system.Keywords: cultural management; cibercul­ture; cultural policy; communication system; knowledge system
Monitoreo en prensa impresa sobre las elecciones a gobernador en el estado de Veracruz, período 2010-2016
Authors: Andrade del Cid Patricia
Published: May 2022

En el siguiente texto se presentan algunos de los principales indicadores que se crearon durante el Monitoreo en prensa impresa sobre las elecciones a gobernador en el estado de Veracruz, durante los períodos 2010 y 2016. El Observatorio Veracruzano de Medios realiza sus seguimientos sobre dos temas, electorales y medioambiente; ambos pretenden recopilar información para hacer estudios longitudinales en el tiempo.Palabras clave: Monitoreo, Prensa, Elecciones, Gobernador, Veracruz AbstractThe following text presents some of the main indicators that were created during the print media monitoring of the governor elections in the state of Veracruz, during the 2010 and 2016 periods. The Veracruz Media Observatory follows up on two topics, electoral and environmen­tal issues; both intend to collect information to make longitudinal studies in time.Keywords: Monitoring, Press, Elections, Governor, Veracruz
Observatorio en Seguridad Alimentaria del Estado de Veracruz (OBSAN-UV). Actualización y análisis. Segunda parte
Authors: López Galindo Lol Ki Itzel , Álvarez Ramírez María Magdalena , Castillo Hernández Jose Luis , Morales P. Virginia , Morales Q. Amy B.
Published: May 2022

El Observatorio en Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional del Estado de Veracruz es actualizado periódicamente con información oficial. Con la finalidad de conocer la realidad en Seguridad Alimentaria en Veracruz, se analizaron diversos indicadores (per cápita, sumatorias, promedios y correlaciones), encontrándose: baja producción de alimentos per cápita, alto índice de rezago social en algunos municipios, así como un aumento en la población desocupada, en los hogares con jefatura femenina, y prevalencia de malnutrición en menores de edad, también se observó un aumento en la incidencia de VIH en la población.  Las infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños de 0-4 años en el periodo de 2007-2015 disminuyeron un 77%. La mayoría de los indicadores analizados nos muestran condiciones de inseguridad alimentaria y nutricional en la población del Estado de Veracruz.Palabras clave: Seguridad alimentaria; municipio; indicadores; malnutrición; correlaciones AbstractThe Observatory on Food and Nutrition Security of the State of Veracruz is periodically updated with official information. In order to know the reality in Food Security in Veracruz, several indicators were analyzed (per capita, summations, averages and correla­tions), finding: low food production per capi­ta, high rate of social lag in some municipali­ties, as well as an increase in the unoccupied population, in households headed by women, and prevalence of malnutrition in minors, an increase in the incidence of HIV in the popu­lation was also observed. Acute respiratory infections in children aged 0-4 years in the 2007-2015 period decreased by 77%. Most of the analyzed indicators show us conditions of food and nutrition insecurity in the population of the State of Veracruz.Keywords: Food security; municipality; indica­tors; malnutrition; correlations