bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Content Based Image Retrieval Berdasarkan Fitur Low Level: Literature Review
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Harjoko Agus , Sari Anny Kartika
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is an image search process by comparing the image features sought by the images contained in the database. Low-level features in the image are commonly used in CBIR is the color, texture, and shape. This article conducts a review of journals related to CBIR, particularly research based on low-level features. The journals are then classified based on the color space, features and feature extraction methods. The results show that the color space often used is the RGB and HSV due to their compatibility with the hardware and human perception of color. The features most often used in CBIR is the color feature. This is due to the fact that color features can easily and quickly be extracted. The most often used method to extract the color feature is the color histogram, the most common method used to extract texture features is the gray level co-occurence matrix, and the method most widely used to extract the shape feature is canny edge.Keywords: CBIR, color, texture, shape. Abstrak. Content based Image Retrieval (CBIR) merupakan proses pencarian gambar dengan membandingkan fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada gambar yang dicari dengan gambar yang terdapat dalam basis data. Fitur-fitur low level pada gambar yang biasa digunakan dalam CBIR adalah warna, tekstur, dan bentuk Artikel ini melakukan tinjauan terhadap penelitian-penelitian yang berkaitan dengan CBIR, khususnya penelitian yang berbasis pada fitur low level. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan ruang warna, fitur dan metode ekstraksi fitur. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa ruang warna yang sering digunakan adalah RGB dan HSV karena dianggap cocok dengan hardware dan persepsi manusia terhadap warna. Adapun fitur yang paling sering digunakan dalam CBIR adalah fitur warna. Hal ini disebabkan fitur warna mudah dan cepat diekstraksi. Metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fitur warna adalah histogram warna, metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fitur tekstur adalah gray level co-occurence matrix, dan metode yang paling banyak digunakan untuk, mengekstraksi fitur bentuk adalah canny edge.Kata kunci: CBIR, warna, tekstur, bentuk.
Average Weight Information Gain Untuk Menangani Data Berdimensi Tinggi Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Suntoro Joko , Indah Cahya Nurani
Published: July 2018

Abstract. In the recent decades, a large data are stored by companies and organizations. In terms of use, big data will be useless if not processed into information according to the usability. The method used to process data into information is called data mining. The problem in data mining especially classification is data with a number of attributes that many and each attribute are irrelevant. This study proposes attribute weighting method using weight information gain method, then the attribute weights calculates the average value. Having calculated the average value of the attribute selection, the selected attributes are those with a value weights above average value. Attributes are selected then performed using an algorithm C4.5 classification, this method is named Average Weight Information Gain  C4.5 (AWEIG-C4.5). The results show that AWEIG-C4.5 method is better than C4.5 method with the accuracy of the average value of each is 0.906 and 0.898. Keywords: data mining, high dimensional data, weight information gain, C4.5 algorithmAbstrak. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, data yang besar disimpan oleh perusahaan dan organisasi. Dari segi penggunaan, data besar tersebut akan menjadi tidak berguna jika tidak diolah menjadi informasi yang sesuai dengan kegunaan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengolah data menjadi informasi adalah data mining. Masalah dalam data mining khususnya klasifikasi adalah data dengan jumlah atribut yang banyak atau dalam bahasa komputer disebut data berdimensi tinggi. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan metode pembobotan atribut menggunakan metode weight information gain, kemudian bobot atribut tersebut dihitung nilai rata-rata. Setelah dihitung nilai rata-rata dilakukan pemilihan atribut, atribut yang dipilih adalah atribut dengan nilai bobot di atas nilai rata-rata. Atribut yang terpilih kemudian dilakukan klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma C4.5, metode ini diberi nama Average Weight Information Gain C4.5 (AWEIG-C4.5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode AWEIG-C4.5 lebih baik daripada metode C4.5 dengan nilai rata-rata akurasi masing-masing adalah 0,906 dan 0,898. Dari uji paired t-Test terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara metode AWEIG C4.5 dengan metode C4.5.Kata Kunci: data mining, data berdimensi tinggi, weight information gain, algoritma C4.5
Location-Based Service Pada Aplikasi Pemesanan Cokelat Untuk Pengelolaan Stok dan Pemantauan Merchandiser
Authors: Romanov Arroyando Pristison , Dewi Findra Kartika Sari , Sidhi Thomas Adi Purnomo
Published: July 2018

Abstract. In marketing chocolate products, PT Anugerah Mulia Indobel has a showroom to display products manufactured. It also cooperates with several merchants to market their products. The products are distributed to those merchants periodically. To manage the stock at the merchants, the company has special staff that merchants can visit on a predefined schedule. Recording of the stock and order transaction, as well as reporting were still done manually, and there was no system to monitor the merchandiser. Therefore, it required an application to record stock, order transaction, order reports, and monitor merchandiser. Application built for these purposes is a mobile-based application on Android platform that uses location-based services to help the process of transactions recording and merchandiser monitoring.Keywords: product ordering, recording stock, transaction reporting, monitoring merchandisers, Location-Based ServiceAbstrak. Dalam memasarkan produk cokelatnya, PT Anugerah Mulia Indobel memiliki showroom untuk menampilkan produk yang diproduksi serta melakukan kerjasama dengan beberapa merchant untuk memasarkan produknya. Produk didistribusikan ke merchant-merchant tersebut secara berkala. Untuk mengelola data stok pada merchant, perusahaan menugaskan staff khusus yaitu Merchandiser yang akan mengunjungi setiap merchant pada jadwal yang sudah ditetapkan. Pencatatan stok, pemesanan produk, serta pelaporan masih dilakukan secara manual, dan belum ada sistem untuk memantau Merchandiser. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan aplikasi yang dapat membantu mengelola data stok, mencatat transaksi pemesanan, membuat laporan order, dan memantau Merchandiser. Aplikasi yang dibuat merupakan aplikasi berbasis mobile pada platform Android yang menggunakan Location-Based Service untuk membantu proses pencatatan transaksi serta pemantauan Merchandiser.Kata kunci: pemesanan produk, pencatatan stok, pelaporan transaksi, pemantauan merchandiser, Location-Based Service
Analisis Kinerja SI/TI Pada PDAM Kota Salatiga Menggunakan Kerangka IT Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Wiyono Septi , Tanaamah Andeka Rocky
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Customer Service Application has an important role in improving the quality of service in PDAM Salatiga city. Referring to this understanding, the existence of a customer service application in PDAM is considered very essentialtoimprove the employees’ performance in providing a better customer service. This researchtries to see how IS/IT measures can improve the effectiveness of the various perspectives used. As the findings in this research show how customer service applications can provide values for the company and improve the employees’ performance. Customer service applications have an important role in various ways, in this research application performance measured in order to increase employees satisfaction to the company.Keywords: Performance SI/IT, IT Balanced Scorecard, Customer Service Application. Abstrak.Analisis Kinerja SI/TI pada PDAM Kota Salatiga Menggunakan Kerangka IT Balanced Scorecard.Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelanggan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bagi PDAM Kota Salatiga. Mengacu pada pemahaman tersebut, maka kehadiran aplikasi pelayanan pelanggan di PDAM diposisikan sebagai basis utama dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam hal pelayanan pelanggan yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana mengukur SI/TI yang dapat meningkatkan efektifitas diberbagai perspektif yang digunakan. Adapun temuan-temuan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kehadiran aplikasi pelayanan pelanggan dapat memberikan nilai untuk perusahaan dan sarana untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Aplikasi pelayanan pelanggan memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam perusahaan di berbagai hal, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran bagaimana aplikasi dapat meningkatkan kepuasan karyawan terhadap perusahaan.Kata kunci: Kinerja SI/TI, IT Balanced Scorecard, Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelanggan.
Melhoria de Desempenho em Segmentos Altamente Competitivos: a Gestão Baseada em Valor (GBV) na Indústria Têxtil Brasileira
Authors: Russo Paschoal Tadeu , Parisi Claudio
Published: July 2018

Este relato técnico tem como objetivo apresentar os benefícios gerados pela utilização da Gestão Baseada em Valor (GBV) para a gestão do desempenho econômico de indústrias, de forma geral, mais especificamente no setor têxtil de não-vestuário brasileiro, um setor altamente competitivo, como uma forma de maximizar o retorno sobre o capital investido na empresa. A intervenção observada ocorreu no período de final de 2012 a 2015 quando a empresa estudada, com mais de 40 anos de existência e de gestão familiar, mudou sua estrutura organizacional, passando de funcional para descentralizada por unidades de negócio. Tal mudança causou necessidades de alterações do processo de avaliação do desempenho, o que permitiu a implantação da GBV. Essa implantação possibilitou a melhoria do processo de gestão, a melhoria dos sistemas de informação e, consequentemente, contribuiu com a melhoria do desempenho dos gestores e da organização. Entende-se que a GBV se apresenta como uma ferramenta que contribui para os processos de gestão que levam à criação de valor para as organizações e oferece elementos de mensuração do lucro econômico como uma medida do lucro residual aos custos de capital da organização
Análise de Cenários Envolvendo Satisfação no Trabalho e Estresse Ocupacional Através da Dinâmica de Sistemas
Authors: Almeida Damiana Machado de , Tomazzoni Gean Carlos , Santos Andressa Schaurich dos , Rodrigues Glauco Oliveira , Simonetto Eugênio de Oliveira
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento e validação de um modelo de simulação computacional que permita aos gestores da área de gestão de pessoas avaliarem e analisarem cenários acerca da satisfação no trabalho e do estresse ocupacional. A partir das relações inversamente proporcionais entre estresse e satisfação, estabeleceu-se uma associação entre as duas variáveis, considerando um impacto positivo da satisfação para a redução dos níveis de estresse. Diante da análise destas relações, percebeu-se que o aumento da satisfação em 14,8% ao longo dos 10 períodos simulados gerou uma redução nos níveis de estresse ocupacional. Assim, o estresse foi reduzido de uma média de 2,16 a um nível de 2,05. Os resultados desta pesquisa fornecem uma importante compreensão acerca das relações da satisfação no trabalho com estresse ocupacional, fornecendo um modelo de simulação que testa os impactos das ações desenvolvidas pela área de gestão de pessoas para elevar os níveis de satisfação sobre os níveis de estresse ocupacional de seus colaboradores.
NEW BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT: The Future: A Very Short Introduction, by Jennifer M. Gidley
Authors: Gidley Jennifer M.
Published: July 2018

A shining utopia or our worst fears realised – what does the future have in store for us? From the beginning of time, humans have been driven by both a fear of the unknown and a curiosity to know. We have always yearned to know what lies ahead, whether threat or safety, scarcity or abundance. Throughout human history, our forebears tried to create certainty in the unknown, by seeking to influence outcomes with sacrifices to gods, preparing for the unexpected with advice from oracles, and by reading the stars through astrology. As scientific methods improve and computer technology develops we become ever more confident of our capacity to predict and quantify the future by accumulating and interpreting patterns form the past, yet the truth is there is still no certainty to be had. In this Very Short Introduction Jennifer Gidley considers some of our most burning questions: What is "the future "? Is the future a time yet to come, or is it a utopian place? Does the future have a history? Is there only one future or are there many possible futures? She asks if the future can ever be truly predicted or if we create our own futures - both hoped for and feared - by our thoughts, feelings, and actions, and concludes by analysing how we can learn to study the future. Jennifer Gidley has extensive experience in the futures studies field, combining scholarly research, academic teaching, and leadership of the World Futures Studies Federation (UNESCO Partner). She was re-elected as President in 2013 for a second four-year term to lead 300 expert futures researchers, teachers and professional practitioners from over 60 countries. Jennifer has held academic positions in Australia at Southern Cross (1995-2001); Swinburne (2003-2006); and RMIT (2008-2012); and holds visiting academic posts in Europe. Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable. Publication Date: 23rd March 2017 | 9780198735281 | Paperback | £7.99  For more information about this title please contact Katie Stileman (E: Katherine.Stileman@oup.com, T: 01865 353344)
Czynniki determinujące zmiany na rynku kryptowalut
Authors: Pudło Damian
Published: July 2018

Motywacja: Obecnie na rynku kryptowalut zachodzą istotne zmiany, których odzwierciedleniem są wahania kapitalizacji całego rynku, jak również poszczególnych kryptowalut. W literaturze przedmiotu brakuje opisu tych przemian z wyodrębnieniem czynników, które je wywołują. Korzyści z likwidacji istniejącej luki poznawczej były głównym motywem wyboru tematyki niniejszego artykułu.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest wyszczególnienie czynników, które wpływały zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne na wartość kapitalizacji rynku kryptowalut, tj. korektę rynku, która miała miejsce pod koniec maja 2017 roku, hossę, którą odnotowano w drugiej połowie listopada 2017 roku oraz kryzys z połowy stycznia 2018 roku.
Materiały i metody: W celu określenia dynamiki zmian, porównywano kapitalizację, zarówno poszczególnych kryptowalut, jak i całego rynku. Dane odnośnie kapitalizacji rynku oraz cen poszczególnych walut cyfrowych pochodzą z portalu CoinMarketCap. Analizie poddano następujące kryptowaluty: Bitcoin, Ethereum oraz Ripple. Ich wybór wynika z faktu, że zmiany ich ceny mają największe znaczenie dla kapitalizacji całego rynku. Zakres czasowy artykułu obejmuje okres od 20.04.2017 roku do 20.04.2018 roku. Wybór ten podyktowany był wzrostem popularności kryptowalut, ich pojawieniem się w świadomości wielu nowych odbiorców za pośrednictwem mass mediów oraz zwiększeniem intensywności działań rządów mających na celu wprowadzenie kolejnych regulacji rynku.
Wyniki: Rynek kryptowalut, z uwagi na swoją niezależność od jakiejkolwiek gospodarki narodowej, nie jest uzależniony od nastrojów inwestycyjnych na giełdach poszczególnych państw. Jako główne przyczyny zmian cen wyodrębniono natomiast takie czynniki, jak: regulacje, obostrzenia podatkowe, akceptacja płatności kryptowalutami, opinie ekspertów, intensywność przekazu medialnego oraz indywidualne decyzje większych inwestorów.
A thematic cartographic visualization of a small region, based on the example of the Mrozy Commune
Authors: Fabijańska Patrycja , Korycka-Skorupa Jolanta
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to produce a multifaceted presentation of a small region. It was realised based on two aims: the collection of spatial and statistical data, and the analysis of the data from the perspective of physical and socio-economic geography. Mrozy commune (Polish – gmina Mrozy) is located in the eastern part of the Masovian voivodeship, in the county of Minsk (Polish – powiat miński).

The initial stage involved obtaining data from various sources. The second phase concerned the assessment of the data’s quality. Next, appropriate visualization methods were selected; the authors used cartographic techniques for data presentation, resulting in a set of thematic maps at a scale of 1:100,000. The final part of this research concerned the evaluation of the results and the verification and correction of errors.

The accuracy of the maps for this small area has been checked and the maps will be made available to the local authorities.
The territorial redefinition of the Vineyard Landscape in the sherry wine region (Spain)
Authors: Foronda-Robles Concepcion
Published: July 2018

The wine sector is a sector that lives and breathes its history and identity; and where developmental alternatives are sought in order to be able to compete in the market. Vineyard areas are sold as rural paradises, where leisure, gastronomy, the landscape, and open-air activities all provide quality tourist experiences. The case of the Sherry Wine Region (Spain) illustrates local restructuring processes, changes in local-global planning, and the socioeconomic impacts of the globalization of food. The symbiosis between the specific, the global, and the historical discourses gives rise to reflections on this region’s territorial redefinition; and highlights its architectural heritage, its landscape, and the gastronomic experiences on offer. Diversification is regenerating the local economy, and wine, and wine tourism, are both the focus of a new territorial policy strategy designed to face the challenges of globalization, and common bonds for partnerships between the public and the private sectors.
Pengaruh Space Diversity Terhadap Peningkatan Availability pada Jaringan Microwave Lintas Laut dan Lintas Pegunungan
Authors: Liu Dekri Belly , Wahyudi Eka , Nugraha Eka Setia
Published: July 2018

Availability merupakan suatu parameter yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kehandalan sistem pada jaringan microwave. Namun ada kalanya availability yang dihasilkan dalam perancangan sistem tidak optimal, maka perlu dilakukan optimasi. Optimasi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik space diversity, di mana akan dilakukan penambahan antena diversity utuk melakukan optimasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan availability yang paling signifikan dari beberapa kondisi jaringan, yaitu berlokasi di atas laut dan daerah pegunungan. Jaringan yang berada di Laut menghasilkan peningkatan availability yang lebih tinggi dari pada jaringan yang berada di pegunungan. Peningkatan availability jaringan di laut yaitu 0,961446%, sedangkan peningkatan availability jaringan di pegunungan yaitu 0,060623475%. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pengaruh oleh terrain roughness, climatic factor dan C factor. Nilai terrain roughness jaringan laut yaitu 6,10 meter, sedangkan jaringan di pegunungan yaitu 32,10 meter. Kemudian climatic factor jaringan laut bernilai 2 sedangkan jaringan pegunungan bernilai 0,25. Semakin kecil nilai terrain roughness dan semakin besar nilai climatic factor mengakibatkan nilai C factor membesar. Nilai C factor jaringan laut yaitu 6,56 sedangkan jaringan di pegunungan yaitu 0,1.
The histone chaperone FACT modulates nucleosome structure by tethering its components
Authors: Wang Tao , Liu Yang , Edwards Garrett , Krzizike Daniel , Scherman Hataichanok , Luger Karolin
Published: July 2018

Human FAcilitates Chromatin Transcription (hFACT) is a conserved histone chaperone that was originally described as a transcription elongation factor with potential nucleosome assembly functions. Here, we show that FACT has moderate tetrasome assembly activity but facilitates H2A–H2B deposition to form hexasomes and nucleosomes. In the process, FACT tethers components of the nucleosome through interactions with H2A–H2B, resulting in a defined intermediate complex comprising FACT, a histone hexamer, and DNA. Free DNA extending from the tetrasome then competes FACT off H2A–H2B, thereby promoting hexasome and nucleosome formation. Our studies provide mechanistic insight into how FACT may stabilize partial nucleosome structures during transcription or nucleosome assembly, seemingly facilitating both nucleosome disassembly and nucleosome assembly.
ANALYSIS OF UNASUR’S INTERVENTIONS IN THE FIELD OF CONFLICT PREVENTION (2008-2012)
Authors: AMIGO TOSSI ALEJANDRO
Published: July 2018

UNASUR, la organización regional que pasa por su momento más crítico desde su creación ha intervenido en una serie de conflictos en Sudamérica en el marco de su objetivo de configurar un área de paz en la región; los casos de situaciones intra-estatales comprenden a Bolivia el 2008, Ecuador el 2010 y Paraguay el 2012. Este artículo analiza los elementos que caracterizan una estrategia de diplomacia preventiva en las acciones desarrolladas por la Unión de Naciones Sudamericanas en esas situaciones internas. El propósito es identificar una probable relación causal entre la presencia y combinación de esos factores y el desenlace de las crisis en comento. Como conclusión, se plantea que la diferencia en los elementos que configuraron las tres intervenciones de la Unión no explica las diferencias en los resultados de esos conflictos.
BUDAYA LOKAL DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Budi Setyaningrum Naomi Diah
Published: July 2018

Budaya lokal akan lebih bermakna karena mampu mendorong semangat kecintaan pada kehidupan manusia dan alam semesta. Sementara teknologi sebagai hasil kebudayaan yang bersifat fisik tanpa spritualitas nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam adat istiadat, agama, kesenian akan kehilangan fungsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia. Nilai-nilai, norma, etika yang terkandung dalam aturan adat tercermin dalam budaya lokal semestinya merupakan referensi –referensi yang bermanfaat di era globalisasi. Menggunakan  data kualitatif penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskkriptif. Merujuk pada pemikiran   Alvin Boskoff menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menjadi tantangan bagi Budaya Lokal adalah perubahan tata nilai-nilai budaya dalam masyarakat, serta matinya bentuk-bentuk seni tradisi dibeberapa wilayah Nusantara, yang disebabkan oleh teknologi di era global. Budaya lokal adalah salah satu komponen yang memberikan jati diri kita sebagai sebuah komunitas yang spesial, yang eksis di antara bangsa-bangsa di dunia ini. Maka dipandang perlu menumbuhkan kesadaran bagi generasi muda untuk lebih memahami budaya yang dimilikinya. Dengan cara memberdayakan kearifan lokal yang tumbuh di kantong-kantong budaya di seluruh persada Nusantara.
KARYA HERMIN INSTIARININGSIH (MBAH NING) DALAM KERANGKA KRITIK HOLISTIK
Authors: Nurhikmah Siti
Published: July 2018

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan menjawab permasalahan tentang, karakeristik, latar belakang terciptanya Wayang Beber sebagai konsep, dan proses kreatif lukisan Wayang Beber karya Hermin Istiariningsih. Data dan sumber data dihimpun dari informan, tempat, peristiwa melalui survey langsung, dan juga data pustaka. Permasalahan berdasarkan pada salah satu seni tradisi yaitu lukisan Wayang Beber yang semakinlangka dan sedikit yang melestarikan. Salah satu seniman Hermin Istiariningsih yang hidup sederhana tidak menyurutkan semangat dalam menekuni seni lukis Wayang Beber. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu, dengan wawancara terstruktur, observasi, mengkaji dokumen dan arsip. Ciri khas karya Mbah Ning adalah lukisan Wayang Beber bukan teknik Sungging dengan menggunakan campuran warna cat lukis,warna dari daun dan kulit kayu secara konsisten, beliau juga merupakan elukis Wayang Beber perempuan satu-satunya yang ada di Indonesia
PROSES KREATIF PENCIPTAAN BATIK MOTIF BAMBU KHAS KOTA MAGETAN DAN NGAWI
Authors: Arista Riyanike
Published: July 2018

Batik Pring Sedapur yang berasal dari Desa Sidomukti, Kecamatan Plaosan, Kabupaten Magetan yang memiliki ciri khas ornamen bambu. Selain itu, di Desa Munggut, Kecamatan Padas, Kabupaten Ngawi juga memproduksi batik dengan motif bambu dengan  kombinasi ornamen yang menjadi batik ciri khas kota Ngawi. Dari kemiripan objek tersebut terdorong untuk memahami latar belakang dan proses kreatif terciptanya Batik Pring Sedapur dan Batik Bambu. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Batik Pring Sedapur diciptakan oleh Kepala Desa Sidomukti yang bernama Bapak Tikno. Motif ini terinspirasi dari keadaan desa yang masih banyak ditumbuhi oleh pohon-pohon bambu yang terletak di Dusun Papringan. Sedangkan, batik dengan motif bambu di Ngawi dipelopori oleh Bu Siwi yang motifnya terinspirasi dari sejarah kota Ngawi yang berasal dari kata Ng dan Awi yang berarti bambu. Batik Pring Sedapur dan Batik Bambu memiliki kesamaan proses kreatif dalam penciptaannya yang berasal dari dorongan eksternal yaitu flora di lingkungan sekitar
Seasonal variation of soil aggregate stability, porosity and infiltration during a crop sequence under no tillage
Authors: Castiglioni Mario Guillermo , Sasal Maria Carolina , Wilson Marcelo , Oszust José Daniel
Published: July 2018

Las propiedades edáf icas varían en el tiempo, presentando los suelos durante el año diferente susceptibilidad al escurrimiento y la erosión. En siembra directa, las propiedades físicas edáf icas pueden variar fundamentalmente debido a efectos climáticos, del cultivo o por el tránsito de la maquinaria. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la variación estacional de algunas propiedades físicas edáf icas en un Argiudol ácuico bajo siembra directa, determinando su relación con la inf iltración y el escurrimiento durante una secuencia de cultivos característica de la Región Pampeana (Argentina). El estudio se desarrolló en un lote perteneciente a la Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná del Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), ubicado en la provincia de Entre Ríos (Argentina). Se obtuvieron muestras de suelo en seis fechas diferentes durante la secuencia de cultivos. Se determinó en cada una de ellas las siguientes propiedades: contenido de agua, densidad aparente, distribución de poros, estabilidad estructural y la inf iltración de agua medida con un simulador de lluvias. Para relacionar el comportamiento de estas propiedades con las condiciones climáticas previas, se consideraron distintos parámetros climáticos. No hubo influencia de la especie cultivada y de los ciclos de humedecimiento y secado del suelo sobre las propiedades físicas evaluadas. Sin embargo, este Argiudol con un alto contenido de limo y con una capacidad de contracción-expansión entre moderada y alta, mostró una mayor macroporosidad con suelo seco, disminuyendo el coef iciente de escurrimiento. La capacidad de inf iltración estuvo también afectada por la estabilidad estructural, siendo esta más favorable en períodos de mayor temperatura. Se concluye que el momento crítico de este Argiudol para la producción de escurrimiento sería desde la mitad de otoño hasta el comienzo de la primavera, cuando el suelo tiene mayor humedad y hay bajas temperaturas, con consecuencias negativas sobre la macroporosidad, estabilidad estructural e inf iltración. En tal sentido, la implementación de cultivos de cobertura durante el invierno, es una práctica de manejo que favorecerá el desecamiento y la cobertura del suelo, disminuyendo en dicho período el riesgo de escurrimiento.
Estimación de la cobertura aérea de la vegetación herbácea usando sensores remotos
Authors: Paz Pellat Fernando
Published: July 2018

La estimación de variables biofísicas, particularmente la cobertura aérea foliar (fv), con el uso de sensores remotos permite su uso en diferentes campos de aplicación y facilita la parametrización de modelos. Con una perspectiva de modelos de transferencia de radiación, el desarrollo de índices de vegetación (IV) debe estar basado en consideraciones teóricas y evidencia experimental, además debe tener una relación lineal con la variable biofísica de interés. En este trabajo se revisan las consideraciones teóricas para el diseño de IV con un formato de estandarización de la geometría sol-sensor y el uso de reflectancias normalizadas para considerar el efecto de escala. A partir del uso de simulaciones de radiación se introduce el Índice de Vegetación de Proporciones Estandarizadas en relación al Limite Asociado a espacios Normalizados y sus Atrayentes (IV_PELANA) para establecer una relación lineal con fv. El índice desarrollado es validado con el uso de múltiples experimentos de vegetación herbácea, estableciéndose su robustez y estabilidad para ser usado en términos operativos
An analysis of taxi ratio in urban area using GIS
Authors: Ortiz-Zamora Francisco , Ladrón de Guevara-López Isidro , Trujillo-Aguilera F. David , Blázquez-Parra Elidia Beatriz
Published: July 2018

Urban development has started a change led by various factors: human impact on climate change, ageing population that is nowadays significant, increase of its density in urban environments, and processes of globalization that are promoted by incessant incorporation of new technologies. The Smarts cities have become a guinea pig for experimentation with new technologies, applying them to the mobility, infrastructures, energy or information. A focus of the new urban development model revolves around technology, and service needs depend more on the fact of having or being able to access to the specific data than the own available technology itself. Innovations in big data, free access to open data and cloud computing will affect urban development patterns. It is necessary to give substance to all that production, storage, processing and management of the data sources available: sensors, location and positioning systems, cloud computing, open data and communication networks. We proposes to add value to the data of the sources mentioned above, applied to public transport custom, in a city around 600.000 residents, through the GIS analysis of mobility patterns. Location and real time tracking of vehicles provide information on their status. It allows for taking decisions quickly and efficiently, and so on, establishing for example, mobility patterns. True challenge is to detect and transmit key information extracted from a huge volume of data, in which the public, private and business data must be combined effectively to achieve a more integrated knowledge of citizen habits in urban environment.
The Physiological Response to the Feeling of Being Watched
Authors: Carere Maria Teresa
Published: July 2018

The current study considers the orienting response as a candidate model underlying the feeling of being watched. The study investigated if the feeling of being watched is accompanied by the orienting response. All participants designated the role of a starer (task one) and staree (task two). The staree’s skin conductance response (SCR) was assessed. Results showed a non-significant different in the number of peaks, peak amplitude or the integral of the phasic wave skin conductance response in the time intervals that the staree felt stared compared to the time intervals that the staree indicated not to feel stared at.
FastPath: Towards Wire-speed NVMe SSDs
Authors: Stratikopoulos Athanasios , Kotselidis Christos , Goodacre John , Lujan Mikel
Published: July 2018

The constant growth of data and its importance to drive Machine Learning and Big Data is pushing storage systems towards ever increasing I/O bandwidth and lower latency requirements. In recent years, the Non Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) standard has enabled SSD drives to deliver high I/O rates by allowing the storage to be connected directly via the fastest available interconnect to the processing chip. In parallel, the adoption of FPGAs in data centers is creating opportunities to accelerate various applications and/or Operating System (OS) operations. While, FPGAs in data centers have been connected via PCIe to mostly x86 servers, we have now also available heterogeneous SoCs with multi-cores and FPGAs integrated on the same die and connected by an on-chip interconnect.

In this paper, we present how to rethink and accelerate NVMe performance on heterogeneous SoC with integrated FPGAs providing a first research insight on the performance benefits of such an approach. We provide an analysis of the Linux block I/O layer and showcase the relationship between the system's performance and its I/O implementation. Consequently, we introduce an FPGA-based fast path which accelerates the access to the NVMe drive.Our comparative evaluation demonstrates that our FPGA-based FastPath achieves up to 71\% lower latency and up to 5x higher I/O performance against the baseline system on a Zynq development board.
Urgensi Pedagogik dalam Pembelajaran dan Implikasinya dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2018

An educator must have an understanding of pedagogical learning. Understanding of pedagogic aims to make children later in life able to understand and live life and later can support themselves, can live meaningfully, and can also glorify life. The lack of understanding of teachers and educators about the meaning of fundamental change in teaching, educating and learning, keeps them insistent on educational pracces built on old rules, rules that are never renewed by new demands arising in society. In order for the educated participants to understand and master a number of important knowledge in life, to master certain skills, and to understand the values of life, first taught through knowledge learning, the second is taught through practice of mastering real skills, and the third is taught through an understanding of the values of life
Pengaruh Sikap Religiusitas terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Masyarakat Kelurahan Dusun Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Yanuarti Eka
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the influence of religious attitudes toward PHBS community at RejangLebong district. This research is field research, with approach of mixed methods, concurrent triangulation model. The results showed that the attitude of religiosity has a contribution of 83.80% to the community PHBS Dusun Curup. The attitude of the religiosity of society has an influence on the clean behavior of them, as the religious ritual dimension brings influence to the behavior of using clean water in everyday life. Then the dimension of religious consequences in the community in bringing influence on community behavior in combating mosquito larvae. The influence of the attitude of religiosity on the Psychic / Mental health of society is to make people obedient to the leadership who gave command that is Allah SWT. Coachingpeople have a high legislature in carrying out the duty that is given to them. Making people have an optimistic attitude in facing the future. Reassuring people's souls. Encouraging the community face the problems of life with a patient and steadfast heart.Educating people to be sportive and gentleman to admit their mistakes and sin. Avoiding people from doing despicable and evil. While the influence of medical health, has not brought significant influence as there are still many people who smoke, smoking habit has been evenly done by the fathers, not only fathers, but also the youth who are still in school and have not had a job.
Pengujian Toleransi Genotipe Padi (Oryza sativa L) terhadap Salinitas pada Stadia Perkecambahan
Authors: Arzie Donny , Qadir Abdul , Suwarno Faiza Chairani
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode yang sederhana, cepat dan murah untuk menguji toleran garam dari genotipe padi pada tahap perkecambahan. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Stasiun Percobaan Rice Research di Muara, Bogor pada Juni 2010 sampai Januari 2011. Berkecambah benih dilakukan di atas kertas merang dengan metode UKDdp menggunakan 4000 ppm NaCl selama 2 minggu adalah metode terbaik untuk membedakan varietas toleran dan rentan pada kondisi laboratorium. Metode ini mudah diaplikasikan, membutuhkan waktu yang singkat dan efisien dalam ruang. Sebanyak 40 genotipe padi kemudian diuji untuk toleransi salinitas dengan metode ini dan metode standar. Dalam metode standar, bibit berumur dua minggu ditransplantasikan ke media tanah salin dengan 4000 ppm NaCl selama 6 minggu di rumah kaca. Variabel persentase daun mati dapat untuk membedakan 7 genotipe padi toleran, 19 genotipe agak toleran, 14 genotipe agak rentan, dan 4 rentan. Lalan adalah genotipe yang paling rentan terhadap kondisi salin, diikuti oleh B11844-MR-23-4-6, B13133-9-MR-3-KY-2, dan B13136-3-MR-1-KY-5. Koefisien korelasi yang rendah antara variabel toleransi salinitas di laboratorium dan di rumah kaca, mungkin disebabkan oleh tahap pertumbuhan yang berbeda.
Pengaruh Aplikasi KMnO4 dengan Media Pembawa Tanah Liat terhadap Umur Simpan Pisang Mas (Musa sp AA Group.)
Authors: Hasibuan Elvi Pebri , Widodo Winarso D.
Published: July 2018

Pisang termasuk ke dalam lima komoditas pangan utama di Indonesia selain gandum, ubi kayu, ubi jalar, dan jagung. Sehingga, pisang memerlukan perhatian khusus agar buah yang dihasilkan berkualitas. Penelitian ini yaitu pengujian KMnO4 menggunakan media conveyor pada beberapa waktu penyimpanan Pisang Mas (Musa sp. AA GROUP). Penelitian terdiri atas waktu penyimpanan, indeks skala warna, reduksi massa, kekerasan buah, rasio buah, bagian buah yang dapat dimakan, total padatan terlarut, titrasi asam dan vitamin C. Pengamatan reduksi massa dan indeks skala warna dilakukan pada 3, 6, dan 9 hari setelah percobaan . Kekerasan buah, rasio buah, bagian buah yang dapat dimakan, total padatan terlarut, titrasi asam dan vitamin C dilakukan pada 6 dan 12 hari setelah percobaan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan KMnO4 tidak berpengaruh terhadap waktu penyimpanan, vitamin C dan total padatan terlarut, namun berpengaruh pada indeks skala warna, reduksi massa, kekerasan buah, rasio buah, dan bagian buah yang dapat dimakan. Penelitian ini harus dilakukan kembali agar didapatkan hasil yang lebih baik.

 
Pengelolaan Pemangkasan Tanaman Teh (Cammellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) di Unit Perkebunan Bedakah, PT Tambi Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Huda Ghulam Nurul , Zaman Sofyan , Supijatno .
Published: July 2018

Magang ini dilakukan di Unit Perkebunan Bedakah, PT Tambi, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2013. Tugas terdiri dari beberapa pekerjaan diantaranya sebagai pekerja lapangan selama satu bulan, sebagai asisten mandor selama satu bulan, sebagai asisten kepala blok selama empat minggu dan asisten kepala bagian kebun selama dua minggu. Tujuan umum adalah untuk memperluas pengetahuan mahasiswa magang tentang aspek teknis dan manajerial perkebunan teh, mengasah keterampilan dan pengalaman kerja. Kegiatan pemangkasan memperhatikan produksi pucuk. Apabila produksi pucuk dianggap stabil pada musim kemarau maka pelaksanaan pemangkasan dapat dilakukan 100 % di semester I. pada gilir pangkas tahun ini semua blok melaksanakan pemangkasan dalam dua semester. Realisasi luas areal yang dipangkas dalam satu tahun tidak selalu sama dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 25 %. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dalam kurun waktu lima tahun realisasi pangkasan hanya 17.83 % dari luas areal tanaman menghasilkan. Hal ini dikarenakan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu pelaksanaan pemangkasan diantaranya kondisi kebun, iklim, dan tenaga kerja.
Analysis of The Effect of Monetary Policy on Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) in Indonesia
Authors: Juaris Juaris , Masbar Raja , Seftarita Chenny
Published: July 2018

Outstanding Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) in Indonesia from the first published on 2008 continued to experience significant growth. Monetary indicators often associated with capital markets are inflation, exchange rate and interest rate (BI Rate) show a fluctuating pattern, these factors can inhibitSBSN growth.This study aims to analyze the effect of monetary policy(inflation, exchange rate and BI Rate)Â on Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) and the contribution of Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) tothe state budget(APBN). Using monthly time series data from January 2010 until July 2016 and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), the estimation results conclude that there is a co-integration in the models studied. While the estimation result of ARDL shows in the long term, exchange rate significantly has an effect on SBSN. While inflation and BI Rate have no significant effect on SBSN either in the short or long term. This study also shows the positive contribution of SBSN as deficit financing and development project. Therefore, the government must optimize the state sukuk by increasing the issuance of state sukuk in the structure of the state budget and supported by the control of inflation and exchange rate. For investors can take advantage of the state sukuk to invest, this is consistent with the insignificant effect of interest rate so that the investment is safe with sharia principles.
Effect of Online Behavioral Advertising Implementation on Attitude Toward Ad and Purchase Intention in Indonesian E-Marketplace
Authors: Fachryto Tamas , Achyar Adrian
Published: July 2018

Internet user increase certainly support e-commerce growth. So some e-commerce companies perform online behavioral advertising (OBA) to get consumers as much as possible.Â The current study uses retargeted ads as a kind of the latest OBA which most of e-marketplaces in Indonesia implement the ads.Â Survey in the form of questionnaire from 261 respondents. The respondents were showed by author the example of e-marketplaceâ€™s online behavioral advertising picture and video first before answering the questionnaire. It is intended to recall respondents that they have ever seen ads similar to OBA. The result of this study revealed that OBA threatened consumer privacy, so led to cognitive and affective reactance. Perceived ad intrusiveness also had positive effect on perceived threat.Â OBA led negative attitude toward the ad and finally negative consumer purchase intention toward product which displayed on OBA.
Dynamic Model of Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Thamrin Kemas Muhammad Husni , Syamsurijal Syamsurijal , Sulastri Sulastri , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the factors that affect to firm value. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange which includes financial statements. This research sample uses 45 manufacturing companies, the period 2012-2016. The analysis used is a quantitative approach with panel data regression model, with estimation of fixed effect model. The findings of this study indicate that simultaneously the value of firms is influenced by investment decisions, financial decisions, and financial performance. While partially, financing decision has dominant influence from other variables, namely investment decision dan corporate performance. The conclusions of this study indicate that investment decisions and firm performance have a positive relationship to firm value, while financing decisions have a negative effect on firm value. In addition, the lag of firm value shows the long-term impact on the firm's value model.Â
Abnormal Audit Delay and Earnings Quality in Nigerian Banking
Authors: Dabor Alexander Olawumi , Uyagu Benjamin David
Published: July 2018

The objective of this study is to ascertain the relationship abnormal audit delay and earnings quality in the Nigeria. The study focused on the Nigerian banking sector. The Ordinary Least Square statistical technique was adopted. Eleven banks were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The period under review is eleven years from 2005-2015. The results showed that earnings quality has a negative relationship with abnormal audit delay. The study recommended that management should be prohibited from constant changing of accounting calculation that can causeÂ material discrepancy between the auditor and client regarding accounting practices.Â
O desenvolvimento das tecnologias de informação e comunicação: efeitos na relação médico-paciente em Portugal
Authors: Nunes Alexandre Morais
Published: July 2018

Nos últimos anos, em Portugal, a medicina apresentou elevado progresso com a integração das tecnologias de informação a serviço da saúde. No entanto, as novas tecnologias passaram também a fazer parte das rotinas dos pacientes, que cada vez estão mais informados sobre seus problemas de saúde. Este artigo procura identificar os impactos do recurso às tecnologias de informação e à internet na relação médicopaciente no sistema público de saúde. A pesquisa envolveu a aplicação de 100 entrevistas (50 feitas com médicos e 50 com usuários do sistema de saúde português). Como resultados, verificou-se que, apesar do desenvolvimento tecnológico e do crescimento do número de informações, a relação médico-paciente não está em risco, pelo fato de os pacientes continuarem confiando mais no seu médico do que na internet e acreditarem que, apesar de os sistemas de informação consumirem algum tempo da consulta, dão suporte para a decisão do médico a respeito do seu diagnóstico e tratamento dos pacientes.
Eş‘arî’nin Varlık Anlayışının Epistemolojisine Etkisi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Hüseyin
Published: July 2018

Ebu’l-Hasan el-Eş'arî (ö. 324/936), kelâm anlayışının köşe taşlarını Allah'ın irade ve kudretinin sınırsızlığı ilkesi ile ördü. Bu ilke bütün yapısıyla âlemin, Allah'ın bu sıfatlarının sonucu olması hasebiyle zorunlu nedenselliği kabul etmeyen bir nitelikte olmasını gerektiriyordu. Zira bir taraftan irade ve kudreti sorgulanmayan bir tanrı diğer taraftan onun bu özelliklerine tamamıyla ram olmayan bir âlem tutarlı görünmemektedir. İmam Eş'arî, kelâmcı olmanın getirmiş olduğu bir tutumla, tanrı-âlem ilişkisini tutarlı bir şekilde ortaya koymaya çalışırken Mütekaddimîn döneminin temel istidlâl metodu olan gaibin şahide kıyasını kullandı. Bu metot âlemden yola çıkmayı gerektirdiğinden dolayı âlemin kendine has bir yapısı olmasını yani âlemde nesnel bir özün olmasını gerektirmektedir. Aksi takdirde metafizik alan için onu bir argüman haline getirmenin zemini olmayacaktır. Kendi yapısında nesnel bir öz taşıması demek meful konumundaki âlemin her an doğrudan ilahi müdahaleye açık olmadığı ve bundan dolayı kısmi nedensellik barındırdığı anlamına gelmektedir. Kâdir-i muhtâr tanrı anlayışı ise âlemde zorunlu nedenselliği gerektirecek hiçbir argümanı kabule elverişli olmadığından dolayı Eş'arî zorluk yaşamasına rağmen zorunlu nedenselliğe götürmeyecek bir istidlâlde bulunmaktadır. Bu makale Eş'arî’nin karşılaştığı bu probleme çözüm bulma çabası ve bunun kelâm ilmindeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
On The Dialectical Maxim Of Critical Rationalism
Authors: SHTUFİ Kristë
Published: July 2018

The paper discusses one of the major principles of critical rationalism with a critical approach. This principle is about giving all participants the opportunity to argue in a friendly spirit. I analyze the main theoretical and practical implications of this maxim and argue for the importance of this Popperian principle beyond scientific rationality, enabling a general rationality for co-operation among all interested parties in the argumentation of scientific or everyday life issues, no matter if they are our friends or opponents. The conclusion is that this maxim has an inner logic with an effective result of successful dialectic argumentation and critical thinking. A parallel has been drawn between Christian love for others, the Socratic insight that it is better to suffer injustice than to do it and the strategy of Popper’s principle. And hereby I suggest its compati-bility with Popper’s so-called via negativa.