bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legality of Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia: Legal Review, Implementation Management, and Psychological Impact on Families
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Nurishlah Laesti , Badruzaman Dudi , Yudiyanto Mohamad , Alputri Misella
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the legality of interfaith marriage in Indonesia, including legal review, implementation management, and psychological impact on the family. The research method used is library research with a qualitative research approach. The study results show that policy recommendations must include changes to marriage laws, increasing public awareness, and education about the importance of tolerance and inclusivity in a multicultural society like Indonesia. The convoluted recording process and the inconsistency between state law and religious law are the main challenges that must be overcome. The implementation of the legality of interfaith marriage in Indonesia is still experiencing bureaucratic rigidity and a lack of coordination between related institutions. This creates administrative barriers that often prevent interfaith couples from obtaining official recognition of their marriage.  Couples of different religions and their families experience significant psychological impacts, including social stigma, identity conflicts, psychological distress, and difficulties in educating children. This indicates the need for greater psychological and social support for interfaith couples
Memperkuat Fondasi Negara Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Giawa Irfan Niat Novriyanti , Nofya Cantika Nurfitriani  , Stefani Lidia Fanil
Published: July 2024

The unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state that upholds the supremacy of law and justice for all its citizens. However, in practice, Indonesian law enforcement officials still face various challenges and obstacles that threaten the integrity of the country. the realization of justice and equality throughout the country. The aim of this journal is to analyze the foundation of Indonesian legal supremacy in Indonesia and identify steps that can be taken to improve fair and objective law enforcement in Indonesia.
Analisis Imbas Defisit Anggaran terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia
Authors: Nuraisah Nuraisah , Amanda Reydina Pasya , Rambe Salsabila , Batubara Maryam
Published: July 2024

A budget deficit is a condition where government expenditure exceeds its income. This can have an impact on various aspects of the economy, both positive and negative. This research aims to analyze the impact of the budget deficit on the economy in Indonesia using the literature study method. Collecting data and information utilizing various sources from reference books, similar previous research results, as well as various journals relating to the problem to be solved. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that a budget deficit can have both positive and negative impacts on the economy in Indonesia. The positive impacts of a budget deficit include: Increasing economic growth, increasing employment opportunities, improving community welfare. However, a budget deficit can also have a negative impact on the economy in Indonesia, including: Increasing inflation, increasing the government debt burden, decreasing the rupiah exchange rate. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the budget deficit has a complex impact on the economy in Indonesia. The government needs to manage the budget deficit carefully and responsibly in order to maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative impact.
Relationship of Body Image, Self Esteem, Socio-economic Status and Peer Influence with Teenage Pregnancy in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adewuyi Habeeb Omoponle ,   Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa
Published: July 2024

Teenage pregnancy has been identified as a social issue that requires attention. Given the negative impact on teenage mothers, the people who care for them, and the children they give birth to. This study examined the pattern of relationship between body image, self-esteem, socio-economic status, peer influence, and teenage pregnancy. This study employed a correlational design, and a multistage sampling procedure was utilized. Adolescents in Ibadan constitutes the population (N = 150; 12.0% below 14 years, 58.7% 14 – 16 years, while 29.3% were 17 – 19 years). Participants completed standardized instruments: (Body Image Acceptance Survey α = 0.85; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale α = 0.78; Socio-economic Status Scale α = 0.79; Peer Influence Scale α = 0.81; and Teenage Pregnancy Scale α = 0.87). The results showed that body image (r = 0.327; p<0.05), self-esteem (r = 0.376; p<0.05), socio-economic status (r = 0.306; p<0.05), and peer influence (r = 0.201, p<0.05) all had a significant relationship with teenage pregnancy. A multiple regression coefficient (R = 0.484) and multiple regression adjusted (R2 = 0.234) were obtained. Also, self-esteem recorded the most effective relative contribution to teenage pregnancy, followed by body image, parental socio-economic status, and peer influence, respectively. This emphasizes the necessity of broad and all-encompassing strategies to stop teenage pregnancy because it is unlikely that a single element will be adequate to deal with the problem successfully.
Polysaccharide Based-Mucilage and Their Adhesion, Textile and Paper Applications
Authors: Uyor Uwa Orji ,   Department of Chemical, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, P.M.B X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa, Popoola Patricia Abimbola , Popoola Olawale ,   Department of Chemical, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, P.M.B X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, P.M.B X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
Published: July 2024

Mucilage are bio-substances derived from plants or microorganisms that have positive effects on health, including boosting the immune system, calming the gastrointestinal tract, and decreasing blood pressure. Overall, recent developments in mucilage research have shown the materials’ potential for usage in variety of other fields, including adhesion or binding, textiles, papers, etc. However, there is limited widespread knowledge on the characteristics and use of mucilage in adhesion, textile, and paper industries. Therefore, this review navigates through the mucilage's chemical structure, and thermal, mechanical, physiochemical, and phytochemical features, weaving together their advanced applications. As the scientific community continues to unravel the advantages of mucilage extracts and harness their untapped potential, this review serves as both a testament to past achievements and a beacon guiding researchers towards a future enriched by the possibilities they hold.
Health Products And Waste Management Strategies For AIDS, Tuberculosis, And Malaria In Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Dewayani Hidayat Dayinta , Utami Elisa Tri , Faridz Hasbi Miftah , Azzahra Fitria Bustan Nurfianty , Wasir Riswandy
Published: July 2024

Limbah medis dianggap sebagai subkategori limbah rumah sakit dan termasuk “berpotensi” menularlimbah yang dihasilkan dari fasilitas kesehatan. Pengelolaan produk kesehatan yang aman dan efektif danlimbah medis merupakan elemen kunci dalam menunjang keberhasilan penanggulangan AIDS, Tuberkulosis (TB) dan Malariaprogram pengendalian di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan sistematis terhadappengelolaan limbah medis dalam Program AIDS, Tuberkulosis dan Malaria, untuk mengidentifikasidampak lingkungan dan sosial yang diterapkan oleh negara-negara untuk memastikan pengelolaan limbah yang andal.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode tinjauan literatur. Cara ini dilakukan dengan cara mencari atau mengumpulkanartikel yang mempunyai judul sesuai dengan tema artikel yang diambil. Meskipun ada tantangan,menerapkan strategi yang terencana, didukung oleh kebijakan, pendidikan, pelatihan, dan yang kuatteknologi modern, secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan keamanan dan efektivitas program kesehatan ini.
Gambaran Kemampuan Informatika Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ersya Rhea Asfiranda , Nurchayati Sofiana , Amir Yufitriana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan informatika perawat di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau. Populasi penelitian 144 perawat, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan Probability sampling yaitu Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling berjumlah 107 orang responden. Hasil penelitian Lebih dari setengahnya 60 orang usia dewasa awal (56,1%), 70 orang jenis kelamin perempuan (65,4%) 70 orang pendidikan Ners (65,4%) dan 80 orang memiliki komputer/laptop (74,8%). Sebagian besar lama bekerja >5 tahun sebanyak 100 orang (93,5%), 91 orang pernah mengikuti pelatihan komputer (85%) dan 105 orang memiliki Smartphone (98,1%).  Kemampuan komputer perawat 51 orang sudah ahli (47,7%), kemampuan sistem informasi perawat 101 orang berada pada tingkat ahli (94,4%), sedangkan tingkat kemampuan manajemen informatika perawat 50 orang memiliki kompeten terbatas (46,7%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa kemampuan informatika perawat di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau  paling banyak adalah sangat kompeten yaitu 45 orang (42,1%). Gambaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan informatika pada kategori kompetensi terbatas, kompeten dan ahli dapat dilakukan pihak rumah sakit dengan mengadakan pendidikan dan pelatihan atau bimbingan teknis/sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan informatika perawat.
Comparison of Effects of Ultrasound Therapy and Nerve-Gliding Techniques on Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Nazarian Maryam , Rahimi Maryam Sadat , Ghanbari Alireza , Ghoreishi Seyed Alireza
Published: July 2024

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common neuropathy caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, affecting 1% to 5% of the population. Treatment options include pharmacologic management, rest, splints, local steroid injections, and physical therapy. Conservative treatments, such as ultrasound therapy and nerve-gliding exercises, can also be effective. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of ultrasound therapy and nerve-gliding exercises on reducing symptoms, improving hand function, and electrodiagnostic tests in patients with CTS. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on patients with CTS at the specialized physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic at Birjand University of Medical Sciences. The study included 48 patients with CTS, divided into two groups. The ultrasound group received therapy at a frequency of 1 MHz and a current intensity of 1 watt/cm², with each session lasting 5 minutes. The nerve-gliding group underwent 10 sessions of treatment, three times a week. Pain intensity was evaluated using VAS criteria, symptom intensity using the BOSTON Questionnaire, and median nerve latency with EMG-NCS. Results: The study included 48 patients with CTS, divided into two groups. Both groups showed improved severity of symptoms and function scores at the end of the study (P < 0.001). The ultrasound group significantly reduced the sensory and motor median nerve latency scores (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively), and the pain score diminished significantly in both groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Ultrasound and neural-gliding techniques are effective in reducing patients' symptoms and pain intensity in the short term. Additionally, ultrasound can improve electrodiagnostic indicators.
Prevalence of Campylobacter Species, Helicobacter pylori, Human Papillomavirus, and JC Polyomavirus in Patients with Colorectal Cancer in Iran
Authors: Abedi Elkhichi Parisa , Nazemalhosseini Mojarad Ehsan , Dabiri Hossein , Rezasoltani Sama , Yadegar Abbas , Azizmohamad looha Mehdi , Mojtahedi Ali , Nasiri Mohammad Javad
Published: July 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a complex disease with diverse gene expression patterns, which can arise from common adenomas or serrated polyps. The role of intestinal microbiota in the development of CRC is still a subject of debate. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the prevalence of a selection of gastrointestinal microbiota in Iranian patients with CRC. Methods: A total of 86 biopsy specimens (17 samples from normal tissues and 69 samples from cancer tissues) were analyzed from normal controls and patients with CRC. The presence of Helicobacter pylori, Campylobacter species (including C. jejuni, C. coli, C. upsaliensis, C. bovis, and C. fetus), as well as human papillomavirus (HPV) and JC polyomavirus (JCV) in tissue specimens, was examined using PCR. Results: The prevalence of the targeted bacterial and viral agents in CRC patients exhibited significant variations compared to normal controls. Notably, there was a higher prevalence of the Helicobacter genus in patients with CRC compared to normal controls. Patients with CRC were found to be at an increased risk of Campylobacter infection, with various Campylobacter species identified. Additionally, HPV and JCV genomes were detected in cancer samples at a higher rate than in normal controls. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated a higher prevalence of the Helicobacter genus, Campylobacter species, HPV, and JCV in patients with CRC compared to normal controls. However, further research is required to elucidate the potential role of these bacterial and viral agents in the development of CRC.
Two-Stage Radical Cystoprostatectomy in a Complicated Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Soleimani Mohammad , Allameh Farzad , Masoumi Navid , Hojjati Seyyed Ali , Alinejad Khorram Amir
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Radical cystectomy plays the main role in the treatment of muscle-invasive and high-grade bladder cancers; however, it still has significant rates of perioperative complications and mortality. The risk of complications is higher in elderly patients with multiple comorbidities. In certain patients, due to simultaneous comorbidities, it becomes challenging to perform long-term orthotopic radical cystectomy surgery. Case Presentation: In this article, we analyzed a 61-year-old man who was a candidate for radical cystectomy surgery due to muscle-invasive bladder cancer. However, due to simultaneous comorbidities and the lengthy surgery time, it was not feasible to perform orthotopic surgery in a single stage. Consequently, the patient's surgery was carried out in two separate stages. Conclusions: Conducting a radical cystectomy in two stages may aid in minimizing surgical complications, thus enabling patients to benefit from the advantages of urinary diversion through an orthotopic neobladder.
Acute Renal Failure in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Incidence and Its Effects on Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Pournasiri Zahra , Hashemi Seyedeh Masumeh , Ahmadizadeh Seyedeh Narjes , Behzad Azita , Esfandiar Nasrin , Hakimhashemi Ali
Published: July 2024

Background: Renal dysfunction is a prevalent complication among patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs), significantly impacting patient outcomes. Objectives: This study focuses on assessing the incidence of acute renal failure (ARF) in pediatric patients hospitalized in ICUs, exploring its occurrence and associated effects on patient outcomes. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted to examine the incidence of ARF in pediatric patients admitted to a tertiary pediatric hospital's intensive care unit (PICU) in Iran from September 2019 to August 2020. Patients who developed ARF during their ICU stay were included in the study. Clinical and laboratory data were systematically collected upon admission and on a daily basis thereafter. This data collection aimed to elucidate differences in etiology, disease severity, and clinical practices, and to ascertain their impact on patient outcomes. Results: Out of 1145 pediatric ICU admissions, 4.3% experienced acute renal failure during their hospitalization. Of the 49 affected patients, information was available for 46 individuals, constituting the final analysis cohort. The staging of renal failure was categorized as follows: Stage I (45.7%), Stage II (19.6%), and Stage III (34.8%). Acute tubular necrosis emerged as the predominant cause of acute kidney injury (60.8%). The mortality rate among these patients was notably high at 39.1%, compared to the general PICU mortality rate of 7.1% during the study period. Non-survivors exhibited a higher prevalence of antibiotic use, particularly aminoglycosides and antifungal drugs. Additionally, resuscitation procedures were more frequently documented among non-survivors. Conclusions: Approximately 4.3% of pediatric ICU patients develop acute renal failure, with half of the cases manifesting within the initial 24 hours of hospitalization. Acute tubular necrosis stands out as the primary cause of acute kidney injury. A substantial proportion of patients (39.1%) succumb to the condition, particularly those subjected to resuscitation efforts or prescribed multiple antibiotics and antifungal drugs during hospitalization.
The Effect of PET/CT-Derived Parameters on the Prediction of Survival in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Şimşek Veske Nurdan , Fatih Ceran Ibrahim , Gunluoglu Gulsah , Zeki Gunluoglu Mehmet , Cengiz Seyhan Ekrem , Bolat Erkut , Nedime Sokucu Sinem , Altin Sedat
Published: July 2024

Background: The ability to predict the survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can provide a basis for individualized treatment and follow-up. Determination of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) parameters, i.e., maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), mean standardized uptake value (SUVmean), metabolic tumor volume (MTV), and total lesion glycolysis (TLG), may improve predictions of survival for NSCLC patients. Objectives: To determine the relationship between the PET/CT-derived parameters SUVmax, SUVmean, MTV, and TLG and survival in NSCLC patients. Patients and Methods: Patients with NSCLC diagnosed at our clinic between January 2019 and October 2020 were evaluated retrospectively using data obtained from the electronic database. The study population consisted of 132 patients over 18 years of age who had a PET/CT scan before receiving any treatment for NSCLC. During their initial PET/CT evaluation, SUVmax, SUVmean, MTV, and TLG were calculated. Correlations between the variables were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test, and the associations of the variables with patient survival were determined using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results: The overall 2-year survival rate of the patients was 36.6%. In the univariate analysis, MTV and TLG, but not SUVmax or SUVmean, were significantly associated with survival (P = 0.8, P = 0.003, and P = 0.045, respectively). In the multivariate analysis, MTV was related to a higher risk of death in patients with adenocarcinoma, lymph node involvement, or distant metastasis. By contrast, TLG was associated with a lower risk of death in patients with adenocarcinoma (ACA) or distant metastasis. Conclusion: Among the parameters obtained in PET/CT studies, SUVmax and SUVmean were not related to the survival of patients with NSCLC. However, MTV was associated with a higher risk of death, while TLG was associated with a lower risk of death in patients with adenocarcinoma or distant metastasis. Further studies with larger samples are needed to validate these results.
The Effect of Priority Assignment the Role of Evaluator and Executive in Collaborative Training on the Acquisition of Kinematic and Accuracy of Dart Throwing Skill
Authors: Niktabar Elham , Arab Ameri Elahe , Tahmasebi Boroujeni Shahzad , Shirzad Eraghi Elham
Published: July 2024

Background: Collaborative training can enhance individual learning, but the effect of role assignment on skill acquisition is unclear. Objectives: Therefore, this study aims to explore the influence of the evaluator and executor roles on the accuracy and kinematic indicators of dart throwing skill. Methods: Forty-eight female university students (mean age = 21.71 ± 1.14 years) participated in the study. Following dart throwing familiarization, participants were randomly assigned to individual group (IG), first-performer (FPG), and first-evaluator groups (FEG) (as a dyad condition) with alternating role orders. All groups completed a pre-test of 10 dart throws while kinematics was recorded via video camera. Practice consisted of 20 blocks of 6 trials (n = 120 physical trials for IG; n = 60 evaluation and n = 60 physical trials for FPG and FEG). Post-tests 1 and 2 directly followed after role reversals for dyads after each 60 trials in the acquisition phase. Accuracy was assessed via mean radial and variable errors. Kinematics (elbow release angle, average angular velocity, elbow range of motion) were analyzed using Kinovea software. Results: A two-way ANOVA revealed the FPG exhibited a significantly smaller release angle compared to IG. However, no significantly differences observed between FEG and IG for kinematic variables. Accuracy improved significantly from pre-to post-test at the three groups. Individual group led to higher accuracy than FPG, and frist-performer group had higher RE than the first-evaluator. Conclusions: The findings of this study support the benefits of observational learning in the early stages of learning. Also, priority assignment the role of evaluator and executive can influences motor performance in a dyadic approach.
Low Intraoperative Bleeding During Laparoscopic Nephrolithotomy: A Case Report
Authors: Sulaiman Lubis Ahmad , Zulfan Hendri Ahmad , Dharma Kadar Dhirajaya , Haydan Aldiosta Pradipta , Chanieful Wajiih Wildan , Rizal Makarim Fadhli
Published: July 2024

: Renal stone disease is one of the most common conditions in urology. For renal stones larger than two centimeters, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the primary treatment choice. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy provides the best stone-free rate compared to other modalities. However, PCNL can be challenging, especially in cases involving thick renal parenchyma, which may lead to internal organ bleeding. Additionally, PCNL requires highly advanced instruments, which may not always be available nationwide. Laparoscopic nephrolithotomy is a widely available surgical option that may offer similar benefits to PCNL. However, laparoscopic nephrolithotomy carries a higher risk of intraoperative bleeding compared to PCNL and open nephrolithotomy. A 45-year-old male presented to the emergency department with colic pain in the right flank persisting for over a year. Nephrolithiasis was diagnosed based on a KUB X-Ray and an abdominal CT scan. Laparoscopic nephrolithotomy with a small incision was performed, utilizing a hypotensive technique by anesthesia to reduce intraoperative bleeding. There were no perioperative complications, and 300 cc of blood loss was recorded intraoperatively. Laparoscopic nephrolithotomy proved to be a safe and effective treatment for renal stones in patients with thick renal parenchyma.
The Scrotal Displacement of the Catheter After Femoral Venous Cutdown: A Neonatal Case Report from Iran
Authors: Shamel Shirin , Zarkesh Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2024

Introduction: One of the most preferred cutdown access sites in neonates is the femoral vein; however, the medical staff should be aware of the associated complications. In this study, we present a case where the displacement of the catheter tip after femoral vein cutdown resulted in a scrotal hematoma. Case Presentation: A neonate with a gestational age of 39 weeks and a birth weight of 3740 grams was born in an academic hospital in Tehran, Iran, in 2022. The newborn gradually showed symptoms of respiratory distress and was immediately transferred to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Within the first minutes of NICU admission, the newborn developed acute respiratory distress, and a chest X-ray revealed congenital pneumonia. The patient was promptly intubated, and endotracheal surfactant was administered. Simultaneously, peripheral vascular access was established. On day 3, the vascular access failed, and multiple attempts at percutaneous venipuncture were unsuccessful. A consultation with an expert pediatric surgeon led to the decision to perform a surgical venous cutdown. A 22-gauge catheter was inserted into the external iliac vein through the right femoral access to initiate intravenous fluid and antibiotics. Within the next four hours, the neonate developed right scrotal edema, discoloration, localized erythema, and clear fluid leakage from the right scrotum. Intravenous infusion was urgently clamped. The pediatric surgeon recommended catheter removal, suspecting displacement of the catheter. A sonography examination revealed a hypoechoic 11 × 10 × 4 mm region, indicating a hematoma at the inferior pole of the right testis. The neonate was placed under serial follow-up to monitor vital signs and local manifestations. The patient was managed with conservative treatment and discharged in good condition on the 10th day of NICU admission. Conclusions: The presented case demonstrated scrotal damage following femoral cutdown catheterization. This unexpected complication was effectively managed by the immediate removal of the catheter, close monitoring, conservative therapy, and serial follow-ups, which prevented the progression of local signs. NICU staff should be aware of the potential for testicular injuries in such cases.
Elevated Plasma C-reactive Protein Related to Iron Overload in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Anemia: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study in Vietnam
Authors: Bui Van Tuan , Dang Thanh Chung , Nguyen Trung Kien , Le Ha Khoa , Vu Le Phuoc Hanh , Nguyen Thi Thu Ha , Nguyen Giang Nam , Le Viet Thang
Published: July 2024

Background: Iron overload in MHD patients is associated with many factors, including inflammation. Objectives: We conducted this study to determine the ratio of iron overload and its relationship with elevated plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with anemia. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 103 MHD patients with anemia. Plasma iron, ferritin, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and CRP concentrations were measured in all patients. Transferrin saturation (TSAT) was calculated based on plasma ferritin and TIBC concentrations. Patients with plasma ferritin > 800 ng/mL and/or TSAT > 50% were determined to have iron overload. Results: The proportion of iron overload was 51.5% (53/103 patients). The median CRP concentration in the iron overload group was 3.15 (1.66 - 6.67) mg/L, higher than that of the non-iron overload group [1.5 (0.78 - 3.24) mg/L], P < 0.001. Plasma CRP was an independent factor associated with iron overload (P = 0.003). It was also a valuable predictor for iron overload in MHD patients with anemia (AUC = 0.703; P < 0.001). Conclusions: Plasma CRP was a good predictor of iron overload in maintenance hemodialysis patients with anemia.
Future forecast and economic perspective of the distribution of greenhouse gas emissions by sectors
Authors: Taş Ülge
Published: July 2024

Various policies aim to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, placing specific limits on different sectors, and impacting the environment and the economy. However, fossil-based energy systems are continuously developing in rapidly industrializing regions. Balancing the immediate costs of transitioning with the long-term benefits of sustainability is key in addressing the distribution of GHG emissions across sectors in Turkey from an economic perspective. This study aims to provide a future forecast and economic perspective on the distribution of GHG emissions by sectors in Turkey. Depending on this purpose, Econometric Views (EViews) 12 software was used to analyze the collected data. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model has been used to predict future values. The study predicts that greenhouse gas emissions will increase by 5.5% in 2026 compared to 2022. The energy sector will continue to have the highest share of emissions, while the agricultural sector will experience the most significant increase. Additionally, emissions from industrial processes and product use are expected to rise, while emissions from waste are expected to decrease between 2022 and 2026.
J. P. SARTRE DÜŞÜNCESİNDE İNSANIN ONTOLOJİK BİR GERÇEKLİĞİ: MAUVAİSE FOİ
Authors: Avcı Mahmut , Topkafa Hediye
Published: July 2024

Jean Paul Sartre(1905-1980), dönemi olan 20.yy’da üretken yapısı ve özgün düşünceleriyle çağını etkilediği gibi insana dair kavrayışında da ayrıcalıklı yer edinmiş bir filozoftur. İnsanı birçok yönden inceleyip değerlendiren Sartre’ın etkisi, kendi çağıyla sınırlı kalmamış yaşadığımız dönemde de araştırmacıların odağından eksik olmamıştır. Bu makale de literatürdeki çokluğun farkında olan bir bilinçle kaleme alınmış; özellikle Sartre düşüncesinde insanın kendi bilinciyle münasebeti olan kendini aldatma tavrını ele alıp değerlendirmek için yazılmıştır. İnsana yönelik tümel değerlendirme meselenin detayına inmeyi zorlaştırabileceği için insanın spesifik bir gerçekliği olan kendini aldatma, çalışmamızın sınırlarını oluşturacaktır.
4-6 YAŞ KUR’AN KURSLARINDA VERİLEN EĞİTİMİN ÇOCUKLARIN AİLE ORTAMINDAKİ DAVRANIŞLARINA YANSIMA DURUMU
Authors: Bayrakdar Nazım , Öztürk Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Son dönemde geleneksel aile yapısından hızla uzaklaşılması, bireylerin okul öncesi dönemde dini ve ahlaki gelişimlerini destekleyici nitelikte bir aile ortamından büyük ölçüde yoksun kalmaları sonucunu doğurmuştur. Çocuklarına yeterli ve nitelikli bir din eğitim hizmeti vermekte yetersiz kalan ve bundan rahatsızlık duyan ebeveynler söz konusu eksikliği gidermek üzere güvenilir bir kaynak arayışına girmişlerdir. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, 4-6 yaş Kur’an Kurslarını faaliyete geçirerek ebeveynlerin bu arayışlarına cevap vermek istemiştir. Bu kursların söz konusu arayışa ne ölçüde cevap verdiği, bilimsel araştırmalara konu edilmesi gereken çok önemli bir meseledir. Bu çalışma, 4-6 yaş Kur’an kurslarında verilen eğitimin, çocukların aile ortamındaki davranışlarına yansıma durumunu tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler, çocuğunu Uşak il merkezinde faaliyet yürüten 4-6 yaş Kur’an kurslarından birine gönderen annelerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, 4-6 yaş Kur’an kurslarında verilen eğitimin, çocukların aile fertleriyle olan ilişkilerine, tertip/düzen, adab/nezaket ve ibadet kapsamındaki davranışlarına büyük ölçüde olumlu yansıdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Penggunaan Whatsapp dan Youtube dalam Pmebelajaran Matematika
Authors: Nurwahida
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi whatsapp dan youtube dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur, yakni meriew tulisan atau jurnal – jurnal yang relevan dengan judul penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumen jurnal hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Whatsapp dan youtube berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Selain itu, guru juga dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi Whatsapp dan Youtube sebagai alat bantu dalam pembelajaran di era teknologi saat ini, untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. aplikasi WhatsApp dalam pembelajaran matematika pada saat pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dinilai efektif karena pengunaan aplikasi ini yang mudah serta fitur-fiturnya yang mendukung, penggunakan video pembelajaran yang ada di aplikasi youtube, dapat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika dibandingan kelas yang menggunakan media pembelajaran papan tulis. penggunaan whatsapp dan youtube  juga memiliki efek positif dan dampak negatif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: July 2024

Perguruan tinggi merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang menjalankan kegiatan tri dharma perguruan tinggi, yaitu pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan operasionalnya diperlukan kinerja pegawai yang baik untuk peningkatan kualitasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai perguruan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan kuisioner dalam pengambilan data. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai perguruan tinggi. Budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai perguruan tinggi. Kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi secara bersamaan memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap kinerja pegawai perguruan tinggi .
ANALISIS PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA DAN PINJAMAN TERHADAP SISA HASIL USAHA (SHU) PADA KOPERASI BES ANA SMA NEGERI 2 KEFAMENANU
Authors: Amleni Wilfridus , Mentu Handrianus , Mauk Sarlince Sandy
Published: July 2024

Koperasi menjadi organisasi yang dapat mengumpulkan dan membentuk kekuatan ekonomi bersama-sama Koperasi diharapkan dapat berperan sebagai pelaku utama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepentingan ekonomi anggotanya dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Permasalahan umum seperti permodalan, teknologi, lokasi tempat usaha jaringan usaha serta kemitraan, dan juga masalah bersifat interen yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap upaya-upaya mewujudkan fungsi peranan dan kinerja koperasi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian yaitu 1) Pengaruh partisipasi anggota (X1) terhadap sisa hasil usaha (Y), 2) Pengaruh pinjaman (X2) terhadap sisa hasil usaha (Y), 3) Pengaruh partisipasi anggota (X1) dan pinjaman (X2) terhadap sisa hasil usaha (Y).
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anggota koperasi Bes Ana SMA Negeri 2 Kefamenanu yang berjumlah 57 orang.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1) adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel partisipasi anggota (X1) terhadap variabel sisa hasil usaha (Y). Hal ini dibuktikan dari thitung sebesar 29,845 lebih besar dari ttabel (2,0049) dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,970. 2) adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel pinjaman (X2) terhadap variabel sisa hasil usaha (Y). Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai thitung sebesar 17.857 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,0049 dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,921. 3) Hasil analisis uji simultan adanya pengaruh X1, dan X2 terhadap Y. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai Fhitung 445.661 lebih besar dari Ftabel 0,971. sebesar 2,79 dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,971.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK 109 DAN AUDIT SYARIAH KMA RI No. 733 TAHUN 2018 (STUDI KASUS LAZ AL-AZHAR PEDULI UMMAT)
Authors: Suhartini Nani
Published: July 2024

Standar akuntansi keuangan mengenai laporan keuangan zakat infak/sedekah telah dikeluarkan oleh Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia, Standar ini terdapat dalam Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Nomor 109 tentang pelaporan keuangan zakat dan infak/sedekah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Al Azhar Peduli Ummat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi laporan keuangan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Al Azhar Peduli Ummat apakah telah sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Nomor 109 serta menganalisis implementasi good sharia governance (GSG) dalam menjamin aspek kepatuhan syariah (sharia compliance) sesuai Keputusan Menteri Agama RI No.733 tahun 2018. Metode analisis yang yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Al Azhar Peduli Umat belum seluruhnya membuat laporan keuangan sesuai PSAK No109 karena belumnya membuat laporan aset kelolaan yang menjadi bagian dari Laporan Keuangan Lembaga Zakat. Implementasi good sharia governance oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Al Azhar Peduli Ummat dalam menjamin aspek kepatuhan syariah (sharia compliance) sesuai UU No 23 tahun 2011 dan Keputusan Menteri Agama RI No.733 tahun 2018 sudah sesuai syariah, karena LAZ Al Azhar Peduli Ummat terus melakukan proses koordinasi dan pengawasan di seluruh lini manajemen, audit internal oleh fungsi pengawasan dan pemeriksaan antara 3 pihak yakni Dewan Syariah Al Azhar (DSA) sebagai audit sharia review, dan inspektorat Yayasan Pesantren Islam Al Azhar sebagai auditor internal, terakhir audit keuangan eksternal oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik, dan audit syariah oleh kementerian Agama.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PANIN BANK TBK DI JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Wijaya Acum
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan pengalaman kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Pt Panin Bank Tbk baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan, Metode yang digunakan adalah metode asosiatif, Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling menggunakan dengan sampel sebanyak 52 responden, Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis, Hasil penelitian ini adalah Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 16.702 + 0,575X1, nilai korelasi sebesar 0,715 artinya kedua variabel memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 51,1% Uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,233 > 2,009),Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 12.951 + 0,668X2 nilai korelasi sebesar 0,684 artinya kedua memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 46,8%. “Uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,637 > 2,009), Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pengalaman kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, Motivasi dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 8,245 + 0,391X1 + 0,408X2, Nilai korelasi sebesar 0,796 artinya variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 63,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 36,6% dipengaruhi faktor lain”. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (42,418 > 2,790). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima, Artinya terdapat pengaruh  signifikan secara simultan antara motivasi dan pengalaman kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT Panin Bank Tbk
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA INDUSTRI ROKOK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Sandy Mauk Sarlince
Published: July 2024

The tobacco processing industry has an important role in driving the national economy. Many companies engaged in the cigarette industry are developing their production, so they are required to increase the quality and quantity of their production. In addition, in the current economic conditions there is competition in various business fields. These conditions require cigarette companies to be able to survive in the competition, companies are required to gain a wider market share, but be able to utilize capital goods efficiently. This study discusses the financial performance assessment of the cigarette industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The results showed that the financial condition of the cigarette company groups listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange varied greatly in terms of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. If the ranking of good and healthy financial performance is carried out in the cigarette industry, PT. The second Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk is PT. Wismilak Tbk then followed by PT. Gudang Garam Tbk and the last one is PT. Bentoel International Investama, Tbk.
PENGARUH EMPLOYEES EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Aprilia Sekar , Kustiawan Unggul
Published: July 2024

Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk meneliti, mengetahui dan mengevaluasi pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan dengan melihat dari sisi Employee Emotional Competence dan Rapport yang menghubungkan employee emotional competence pada penelitian ini. employee emotional competence dijelaskan mempengaruhi penilitian dari pelanggan atau yang disebut rapport, penilaian atas servis yang mana memberikan dampak pada kepuasan pelanggan dan loyaliyas. Penilaian atas service yang memuaskan menimbulkan rasa senang atas pelayanan yang memuaskan dan pelanggan merasakan kepuasan tersebut. Hal tersebut berbanding lurus kepada loyalitas, dengan pendekatan bahwa pelanggan merasa ditunjukan rasa hormat, selanjutnnya pelanggan akan menciptakan pandangan positif. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini diharapkan manambah satu informasi untuk penelitian yang akan dating dalam studi managemen. pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara online dimana setiap responden diberikan skala pilihan untuk menjawab.Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah  adanya hubungan pada setiap variabel, dan peneltian ini membutkikan bahwa Employee Emotional Competence yang mempengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan adalah employee emotional competence dan Rapport.
ANALISIS PERAN OGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI MEDIASI ANTARA TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TERHADAP EMPLOYE PERFORMANCE DI PERUSAHAAN FREIGHT FORWARDING PT ABC
Authors: Sihotang Indah Permata Sari , Fajarwati Diana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan OCB karyawan perusahaan terhadap kinerja karyawan freight forwarding. Peranan kepemimpinan transformasional sangat penting karena pemimpin dengan karkater demikian mampu mempengaruhi karyawan lain agar mampu menciptakan budaya kerja yang baik, loyal terhadap perusahaan sehingga akan mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, OCB karyawan menjadi poin penting yang perlu diperhatikan karena OCB meupakan budaya yang terbentuk antar karyawan untuk saling membatu yang menjadikan kinerja setiap karyawan meningkat. Hubungan antar variabel pada penelitian ini terdapat variabel mediasi yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan survey secara online dengan Google-form, serta fokus penelitian ini pada responden yang bekerja di perusahaan freight forwarding yang masa kerjanya sudah >2 tahun dimana pendekatan dalam metode penelitian ini dengan PLS-SEM dan menggunakan SmartPLS. Temuan pada penelitian ini diyakini bahwa pemimpin transformasional sebagai peran utama pada variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan perusahaan freight forwarding karena pemimpin seperti ini menginspirasi karyawan lain untuk bersikap loyal dan peka terhadap lingkungan kerja, dengan demikian penguatan pada kepemimpinan transformasional sangat penting.
PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MANAJERIAL TERKAIT PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Febriyanti Syafira , Dwiyanti Angelita , Mangara Togi Haidat
Published: July 2024

Angka pernikahan dini di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi. Pernikahan dini memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan meliputi seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang waktu tahun 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat kemiskinan, rata-rata lama sekolah, kepadatan penduduk, tenaga kerja perempuan dan angka melek huruf memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pernikahan dini. Sementara itu, angka harapan hidup tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pernikahan dini di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG DESA LASAEN KECAMATAN MALAKA BARAT KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Andari Ismi , Hasibuan Adi Saputra , Klau Imelda Hoar
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan pertanian yang berhasil dapat terjadi jika pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi yang tinggi dan sekaligus terjadi perubahan masyarakat dan taraf hidup yang kurang baik menjadi lebih baik. Besar kecilnya pendapatan yang di hasilkan oleh petani jagung di Desa Lasaen tergantung pada modal, luas lahan, dan tenaga kerja. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diolah melalui kuesioner atau wawancara yang dibagikan kepda 102 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik analisis regresi sederhana dan Teknik analisis berganda. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa variabel Modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani jagung. Variabel Luas Lahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani jagung. Variabel Tenaga Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan Petani Jagung. Sedangkan dari hasil regresi berganda menunjukkan hipotesis diterima bahwa secara serentak/simultan antara variabel Modal, Luas Lahan, Tenaga Kerja dengan variabel Pendapatan petani jagung memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.
Understanding the value, perceptions, and challenges of research among pharmacy undergraduates in Jamshoro, Sindh
Authors: Faheem Unzila , Kewlani Laveesha , Bibi Noor
Published: July 2024

Pharmacy education is evolving worldwide to meet the changing role of pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care services. Engagement in undergraduate research helps students develop analytical and critical thinking skills that are crucial for their future careers. It is essential to equip pharmacy students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and motivation to engage in research and apply innovative findings to clinical practice. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the value of research among undergraduate pharmacy students and to understand their perceptions of its importance and challenges. The study was conducted over three months and involved 384 students from two different public sector universities in Jamshoro, Sindh. A convenient sampling technique was used, and data were collected from fourth- and final-year students at the targeted universities. The results of the study revealed that 53.39% of the participants were male and 46.61% were female. A total of 78.65% were between the ages of 21 and 23 years, with 54.69% from urban areas and 39.06% from rural areas. Of the 384 students, 96% considered research valuable, while 85% disagreed with the notion that research is theoretical and has no benefit for the common person. Moreover, 67% of the students considered publishing in a peer-reviewed journal to be a good source of recognition. Regarding the benefits of research, 41% of students strongly agreed that it boosts their professional profile, while 37% strongly agreed that it helps in a pharmacy career. This study revealed that undergraduate students generally possess a good level of knowledge and understanding of research and recognize its future advantages. Moreover, many students expressed a strong interest in participating in undergraduate research projects, although they also identified challenges such as the need for supervision and resources. These findings suggest that there is potential for increased research engagement among students if the research environment is enhanced. Therefore, there is a need for academicians and policymakers to consider ways to support and improve the research opportunities and infrastructure for undergraduate students in universities.