bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emergence, spread and characterisation of the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.640 circulating in France, October 2021 to February 2022
Authors: Picard Gwenola , Fournier Lucie , Maisa Anna , Grolhier Claire , Chent Souhaila , Huchet-Kervalla Caroline , Sudour Jeanne , Pretet Maël , Josset Laurence , Behillil Sylvie , Schaeffer Justine ,   Laboratory group,   COVID-19 Investigation Group
Published: June 2023

Background

Successive epidemic waves of COVID-19 illustrated the potential of SARS-CoV-2 variants to reshape the pandemic. Detecting and characterising emerging variants is essential to evaluate their public health impact and guide implementation of adapted control measures.

Aim

To describe the detection of emerging variant, B.1.640, in France through genomic surveillance and present investigations performed to inform public health decisions.

Methods

Identification and monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.640 was achieved through the French genomic surveillance system, producing 1,009 sequences. Additional investigation of 272 B.1.640-infected cases was performed between October 2021 and January 2022 using a standardised questionnaire and comparing with Omicron variant-infected cases.

Results

B.1.640 was identified in early October 2021 in a school cluster in Bretagne, later spreading throughout France. B.1.640 was detected at low levels at the end of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant’s dominance and progressively disappeared after the emergence of the Omicron (BA.1) variant. A high proportion of investigated B.1.640 cases were children aged under 14 (14%) and people over 60 (27%) years, because of large clusters in these age groups. B.1.640 cases reported previous SARS-CoV-2 infection (4%), anosmia (32%) and ageusia (34%), consistent with data on pre-Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants. Eight percent of investigated B.1.640 cases were hospitalised, with an overrepresentation of individuals aged over 60 years and with risk factors.

Conclusion

Even though B.1.640 did not outcompete the Delta variant, its importation and continuous low-level spread raised concerns regarding its public health impact. The investigations informed public health decisions during the time that B.1.640 was circulating.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan Model Learning Cycle 5E pada Materi Matriks
Authors: Sari Yulianti Kartika , Syutaridho  , Ramury Feli
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan model Learning Cycle 5E pada materi matriks untuk siswa SMA Kelas XI yang memiliki kualitas valid, praktis, serta memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik berdasarkan persentase kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang memiliki lima tahapan yaitu tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluate. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu Lembar penilaian LKPD untuk validator ahli materi dan ahli media, angket respon peserta didik, dan tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Lilin. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) penilaian kriteria kevalidan LKPD dari ahli materi sebesar 88,66% dengan kriteria “sangat valid” dan ahli media sebesar 84% dengan kriteria “Sangat valid” sehingga LKPD dinyatakan layak untuk diuji cobakan; 2) penilaian LKPD untuk kriteria kepraktisan memperoleh persentase sebesar 81,77% dengan kriteria “sangat praktis”; 3) penilaian LKPD dengan kriteria memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dilihat berdasarkan persentase kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) ≥75 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 81,25% dengan kriteria “sangat efek potensial” sehingga LKPD dinyatakan memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik berdasarkan persentase kriteria ketuntasan minimal.
ANTI-ALCOHOLIC EDUCATION OF SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH THE HELP OF CLASSES IN SPORTS SECTIONS
Authors: Bakiko Ihor , Nikolaiev Serhii , Bychuk Ihor , Ivanitskyi Roman
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Topicality. The article describes the anti-alcohol education of schoolchildren who are engaged in sports. The influence of classes in sports sections on the formation of a teenager's personality was studied. Aim. The purpose of the work is to analyze the possibilities of preventing such deviant behavior as the consumption of alcoholic beverages by schoolchildren and involving them in sports. Material and methods. Literary sources on this problem were analyzed. Pedagogical observations were conducted on 120 schoolchildren of the 7th - 8th grades of comprehensive school No. 17 in Lutsk. The children's parents gave written consent to the study. The results. In order for sports classes in sections to have a positive effect on schoolchildren, coaches must be highly qualified professionals not only in the conditions of the respective sport, but also first-class teachers and psychologists. For this, scientific and practical seminars on problematic topics should be held, special training courses should be organized if necessary, such a measure as taking an exam on the basics of pedagogy and psychology by persons who will train young boys and girls may not be superfluous. Anti-alcohol education of schoolchildren in classes in sports sections is the basis on which an idea of the norms and rules of a healthy lifestyle, care for health and life as the highest values is formed. Which are not only a personal matter of everyone, but also readiness for socially useful work, for the protection of the Motherland. Conclusion. The proposed methodical recommendations and advice for trainers and teachers will be most effective if they are applied competently, timely and correctly. It should be said with certainty that if a teenager develops an interest in any sports section, the likelihood that he will drink alcoholic beverages is unlikely.
The Effectiveness of Teaching Writing Invitation Through Carousel Feedback at Vocational High School Students
Authors: Ardini Dessy Ayu , Rahmasari Annisa , Wiratno Wiratno
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to know whether there is significant difference on English Grammar achievement of the first year Vocational School students taught using Carousel Feedback and those taught using Grammar Translation Method. This research used X-TKR 2 class as the experiment class and X-TKR 1 class as the control class. To measure the effectiveness of the specific learning objective as the instruments, the researchers used essay tests consisted of 10 items. Considering that the researchers are applying Non-Randomized Pretest-Posttest control group design, the result of the study was analyzed using ANCOVA formula and computed using SPSS version 22.0. It shows that there is significant difference on English Writing achievement between students taught using Carousel Feedback and those who taught using Grammar Translation Method on teaching writing invitation letter.
Implementation of Touchless Automatic Hand Washer in Community Service Towards Adaptation of New Habits in Covid-19 Pandemic in Bandung City
Authors: Angela Dina , A. Nugroho Tunggul , Gamaliel Yoyok
Published: June 2023

Available handwashing sinks, especially during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic, still required users to directly touch the water faucet and soap bottles. There were no guidelines for correct hand washing according to World Health Organization (WHO) standards, and water was simply wasted because the faucet was left open while scrubbing hand. Therefore, a device was developed in the form of a touchless hand-washing faucet using a sensor that can detect the presence of hands when one performing hand washing so that water only flows out when needed. The device is also equipped with a soap measuring system and indicators for soap or water containers that are full, half, or empty. To ensure that users can wash their hands properly, the device is also equipped with an announcer containing instructions for washing hands according to WHO standards. The developed device has been implemented in the field by installing it in three public places in the city of Bandung. The public can directly use this devices to fight the Covid-19 outbreak.
Ispersion model and impact assessment of Landing and Take-Off (LTO) activity at New Yogyakarta International Airport using aermod
Authors: Mulya Salsabila , Suherman Suherman , Natsir Taufik Abdillah
Published: June 2023

Pollutant dispersion modeling in around Yogyakarta International Airport wasconducted using AERMOD software. There is a strong positive correlation between the number of aircraft and land transportation and the number of pollutants considered. The ambient air quality at the study site for all pollutants originating from the landing and take-off (LTO) cycle is still below quality standards, but for those sourced from the combination of the LTO cycle and land transport traffic for NO2 pollutants exceed the quality standard, while for CO and hydrocarbon pollutants it is still below quality standards.
Condorcet e a formação profissional na gênese da sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Coelho Marcos Pereira , Coelho João Paulo Pereira
Published: June 2023

O artigo analisa as propostas do filósofo Condorcet (1743 – 1794) para a organização da instrução profissional na França revolucionária e estabelece um diálogo com a formação brasileira da atualidade. Concluiu-se que Condorcet pensou a instrução profissional como um instrumento de conformação dos indivíduos à sociedade nascente. Além disso, os valores liberais que o orientaram são ressignificados e adaptados à realidade brasileira em um contexto de crise.
Baños de bosque elemento dinamizador para el desarrollo sostenible en el turismo
Authors: Ramos Sánchez Pedro Alfonso , Velázquez Castro Judith Alejandra , Terrazas Juárez Angélica Ruth
Published: June 2023

La pandemia Covid-19 impacto de forma económica y psicosocial al mundo, en el caso del turismo fue uno de los sectores más afectado. La pandemia nos hizo más conscientes del valorar la salud y el medio ambiente, el reto es identificar como atender mejor a los objetivos en la agenda 2030, que tiene ver directamente con la salud de las personas, trabajos decentes y mejorar la economía en general, para dar una alternativa a estas problemáticas, el objetivo de este trabajo es identificar a los baños de bosque como una alternativa viable para ser aprovechado como elemento facilitador para el desarrollo sostenible y para algunos de los objetivos de la agenda 2030, a través de una investigación de tipo exploratorio apoyada en el análisis documental se logró identificar a los baños de bosque como una alternativa de gran alcance para servir como catalizador del desarrollo sostenible y principalmente en algunos de los objetivos de la agenda 2030. Las principales conclusiones apuntan a que los baños de bosque son una herramienta muy útil y necesaria que puede aportar impactos muy positivos en la vida moderna y ayudar a preservar el medio ambiente e impulso al turismo.
Elaboración de galletas libres de gluten
Authors: Barranco Angeles Elsa Nathalie , Hernández Sánchez Tania , Avila Cid Alejandra
Published: June 2023

El trigo representa uno de los cereales que más se producen y consumen en todo el mundo debido a su sencillez para ser cultivado. El trigo, al igual que la cebada y el centeno, contienen gluten, molécula que potencialmente puede resultar tóxica para algunos individuos. Siendo perjudicial, en específico en aquellas que padecen enfermedad celíaca (EC).  Es una de las causas más comunes de malabsorción de uno o más nutrientes. El tratamiento para tal enfermedad es eliminar el gluten de la dieta. Por lo cual el objetivo de esta práctica es realizar galletas aptas para celiacos con una calidad aceptable, que sus características sensoriales se asimilen al pan elaborado a base de harina de trigo.
Mente y Salud Mental en Psicología: Un Análisis Conceptual desde la Perspectiva Conductual
Authors: Ramos-García Jared , Gutiérrez-Yáñez Mariela , Escamilla-Gutiérrez María L. , Ortega-Andrade Norma A.
Published: June 2023

El término “mente” ha sido ampliamente usado en psicología como parte del lenguaje técnico, el cual es utilizado generalmente en la explicación de los problemas psicológicos generando un segundo nivel de salud llamado “salud mental”. Esto ha generado ciertas discrepancias en la comunidad científica por dos razones fundamentales: 1) no queda claro qué se quiere decir cuando se habla de mente y, por lo tanto, de trastornos mentales y 2) se alude a un dualismo mente-cuerpo que se instaura en las explicaciones del comportamiento humano y los problemas psicológicos, produciendo cierta confusión en cuanto a cuál es el objeto de estudio de la psicología como ciencia. En el presente ensayo, se analiza el concepto de mente desde una mirada histórica-filosófica, posteriormente se hace un análisis frente al modelo médico de los trastornos mentales, hasta incluir el concepto de bienestar psicológico.
Factores de riesgo ante la deserción escolar en jóvenes de bachillerato durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Validación de contenido de un instrumento
Authors: Gómez-Velázquez Lourdes A. , Hickman-Rodríguez Hortensia
Published: June 2023

Derivado de la pandemia por SARS-COV-II se produjo un cambio en la educación. La mayoría de las escuelas en el mundo transitaron de una educación presencial a una virtual. Esta situación favoreció que se presentara un incremento en la deserción escolar. Ante este nuevo panorama, es necesario tener un instrumento que dé cuenta sobre estos nuevos factores que tienen un papel en la deserción escolar, por lo tanto, está investigación tuvo por objetivo general la validación y fiabilidad del contenido de un instrumento que mida los posibles factores de riesgo ante la deserción escolar durante la pandemia de SARS-COV-II en hombres y mujeres de una escuela pública de educación media superior que transitaron del sistema presencial al virtual. Se diseñó un cuestionario a partir de una revisión teórica; para la validación de contenido se realizó un jueceo de expertos. Se elaboró un manual que contenía un primer cuestionario estructurado con 41 ítems y 6 factores de riesgo, 5 expertos evaluaron cada ítem de acuerdo con tres categorías 1) redacción y claridad, 2) contenido y 3) relevancia y congruencia. Se realizó un análisis Kappa y se obtuvo en redacción y claridad K=.480, en contenido K=.462 y en relevancia y congruencia K=.403. Estos valores indicaron que el grado de concordancia entre los expertos fue moderada y se realizaron los cambios pertinentes. Posteriormente, para la fiabilidad, se aplicó un piloteo del cuestionario corregido con 36 ítems (y siete factores de riesgo: económico, familiar, emocional, de salud, conectividad, académico y esfuerzo académico), en una muestra de 132 alumnos que cursaban en ese momento el bachillerato UNAM. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de fiabilidad y se obtuvo la consistencia interna del instrumento con un Alfa ordinal w de McDonald de .903. El instrumento presentó adecuadas propiedades psicométricas de validez y confiabilidad.
Proceso Enfermero aplicado al binomio materno durante el Tamiz Neonatal: aplicación en un caso clínico
Authors: Cruz-Montes de Oca Oscar J. , Flores-Ochoa Alma L. , Hernández-Sánchez Felipe , Aguilar-López José , Revoreda-Montes Cristian A.
Published: June 2023

Se aborda un caso clínico implementando el Proceso Enfermero en un recién nacido sano al que se le realiza el tamiz neonatal; se plasma cada una de las etapas que conforman dicha metodología de atención; así mismo, se vinculan las intervenciones de enfermería con las Acciones Esenciales de Seguridad para el Paciente, Guía de Práctica Clínica y Normas Oficiales Mexicanas; por último, se concluye que el Proceso Enfermero permite brindar cuidados de manera segura, organizada, integral y de calidad, por lo que su aplicación en la atención de las personas contribuye a mejorar su estado de salud.
Competencias no técnicas en enfermería quirúrgica
Authors: Hernández-Hernández Jorge A. , Jiménez-Sánchez Reyna C. , Revoreda-Montes Cristian A. , Joo-García Adrián , Vega-García Adriana E.
Published: June 2023

Las competencias no técnicas representan un impacto en la formación de los profesionistas, ya que las desarrollarán de acuerdo con las necesidades del entorno del individuo, ya sea en el ámbito laboral, social o personal, su propósito es lograr desafíos personales y profesionales al momento de enfrentar problemas multidisciplinarios, algunos de estas competencias son el trabajo en equipo; relación entre colegas, habilidades comunicativas; saber expresar las ideas, vinculación de conocimientos; conocer las actividades que realiza cada profesional, como se ve en el área quirúrgica donde trabajan con diferentes disciplinas. Teniendo una perspectiva diferente es necesario crear estrategias para que todos lleguen a una solución frente a una emergencia.
Factores de Riesgo Psicosociales en Entornos de Trabajo Venezolanos: Un Enemigo Invisible
Authors: Correia-D’Lucas Patricia I. , Hernández-Runque Estela M.
Published: June 2023

Los factores de riesgos psicosociales son aquellos que se originan de la organización del trabajo y que se manifiestan a través de diversos mecanismos emocionales, cognitivos, conductuales y fisiológicos. La asunción de estos factores de riesgos es bastante joven, data de 1984, año en el que se le da carácter oficial por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y la Organización Internacional de Trabajo (OIT). Sus efectos son intangibles, invisibles y solapados y pueden desencadenar en múltiples manifestaciones, siendo el estrés uno de los efectos que ha despertado mayor interés en la investigación del área de la salud laboral, además se ha considerado como la enfermedad más dominante de este siglo.
Dualidades del Concepto de Salud
Authors: Olivero Ivana V.
Published: June 2023

El concepto de salud no es único y universal, es cambiante y depende de los contextos sociohistóricos. A partir del análisis de diversos autores y organizaciones, que enuncian este tema se construyen categorías duales. Esto permite plantear una noción cimentándose en la evaluación de su pertinencia en base al perfil epidemiológico, los avances sociales y científicos actuales. Salud se la entiende como un proceso sociohistórico multideterminado, holístico e integral, que permite a las personas y colectividades resolver conflictos de la vida y gestionar sus condiciones para su realización, buen vivir y felicidad en convivencia armónica con la naturaleza y la sociedad, constituyendo un objetivo, un recurso y un derecho que se puede garantizar actuando participativamente, intersectorialmente, y transdisciplinariamente.Se espera que esta nueva noción pueda reflejar la integración de las diferentes culturas, diversidades y comprender la naturaleza social, política e histórica de la salud.
TOCILIZUMAB en el tratamiento de pacientes con COVID-19 Grave
Authors: Bautista-Sánchez Urias , Corona-Montufar Juan P. , Chehue-Romero Alejandro , Robles-Piedras Ana L.
Published: June 2023

A finales del año 2019 se informó de una nueva enfermedad por coronavirus en la ciudad de Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China. Con el transcurso del tiempo, se observó que la mayoría de los pacientes pueden recuperarse espontáneamente; sin embargo, algunos de ellos progresan a complicaciones graves que pueden desarrollar edema pulmonar, insuficiencia orgánica, neumonía grave, choque séptico o síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda. A pesar de que los casos aumentaron en el año 2020 y que actualmente ya no significa un riesgo potencial, aun no existen terapias completas aprobadas para el manejo de esta enfermedad. Por lo tanto, el desarrollo de una terapia segura y eficaz es crucial para reducir la mortalidad de los pacientes críticos/graves en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. En pacientes con SARS-CoV-2 se han observado elevaciones de la IL-6 así como de la proteína C reactiva que predicen la gravedad de la enfermedad. El objetivo de este trabajó fue Identificar el efecto que tiene el uso de tocilizumab en pacientes con COVID-19 mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica retrospectiva para demostrar las ventajas que tiene este anticuerpo monoclonal en la práctica clínica con respecto a los tratamientos convencionales para el cuadro inmunorespiratorio que genera el COVID-19.Gracias al análisis del comportamiento de ferritina y dímero D, durante el uso del anticuerpo monoclonal, se logró verificar que el tratamiento con tocilizumab tiene un efecto beneficioso y significativo en el síndrome de liberación de citosinas.
Efectos de la Pandemia de COVID-19 en un asentamiento urbano irregular del municipio de Tulancingo en México
Authors: Rodarte García Raúl , Hernández González Miguel , Fernández Fernández Georgina Lorena
Published: June 2023

La pandemia originada por el Covid-19 ha marcado a la humanidad. Tristemente, desde 2020 se han mostrado dos caras contradictorias de la humanidad; por un lado, el egoísmo humano cultivado por un sistema económico que vive del individualismo y el materialismo y, por otro, la cara solidaria y humana que ha sido minimizada por los grandes intereses económicos. El resultado de las dos actitudes, al enfrentar la pandemia, dio resultados sociales diferenciales, que se vislumbran en el impacto tanto en la salud como en la mortandad entre los grupos sociales. Este trabajo presenta un análisis de la forma en que un barrio marginal enfrentó a la pandemia por Covid-19 en el estado de Hidalgo, México, donde muestra que, a pesar de las carencias de servicios, el impacto de la pandemia no fue tan alto como se habría esperado
IMPROVED REAL-TIME HOUSE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE WITH IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING MOBILENETV2 MODEL
Authors: Faris Muhammad , Ariyanto Endro , Yudo Yogi Anggun Saloko
Published: June 2023

The problem with the Ardunio microcontroller-based fire detection system with fire and smoke sensors is the detection distance. For example, in another research, it was stated that the maximum distance for fire detection on two pieces of paper that were burned was 140 cm. This means that if the fire point is at a farther distance, the system cannot detect a fire early, of course, this will be problematic if used in a wider room. Based on these problems, a system is needed that can detect fires in large rooms. A method that can be used is detection using image classification. MobileNetV2 is a real-time model for classifying or detecting an object in an image. In this study, the model was built using real-time based on the TensorFlow and Keras libraries. The system will use a laptop with an Nvidia GeForce MX130 GPU, a 48MP resolution smartphone camera, and the OpenCV library for the image classification process, as well as Telegram for sending fire notifications via the Re-quests library. The test results obtained on burnt 80/90 motorcycle tires, the most optimal detection distance is 7 meters with an accuracy of 99.91%. While testing on two sheets of paper that are burned, the most optimal detection distance is 3 meters with an accuracy of 99.75%. The average response time obtained varies greatly from 74.5 ms to 117.1 ms, which depends on the internet network connection.
Gestão Ambiental Integrada de Bacias Hidrográficas:
Authors: Silva Yves de Sousa
Published: June 2023

Atualmente, o planejamento e a administração de cidades configuram-se em complexas práticas de gestão, destacando-se especialmente as questões relacionadas à mitigação de processos de degradação ambiental e iniciativas no intuito de sanar as deficiências socioeconômicas de parte da população. Deste modo, a busca por metodologias de auxilio à gestão que abarquem estas várias vicissitudes da dinâmica do ambiente urbano, torna-se uma prática fundamental para otimizar ações que oportunizem o equilíbrio socioeconômico e ambiental, concebidos como de difícil integração. Para tanto, as bacias hidrográficas urbanas, são atualmente as mais adequadas para realização de um diagnóstico multicriterial, justamente pela possibilidade de abarcar múltiplos aspectos, oferecendo uma unidade espacial ideal no processo de entendimento da realidade local. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho realiza uma analise integrada, com vistas a um diagnóstico multicriterial de um ambiente urbanizado, tendo como estudo de caso o alto curso da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Jaguaribe, que compreende parte de dez bairros da cidade de João Pessoa – PB, Brasil. Para tanto, foram adaptadas algumas metodologias existentes, na incorporação de uma estrutura de indicadores que abrangessem as dimensões ambiental e socioeconômica. Assim, foram selecionados como variável ambiental o Fator Proteção do Solo e a Qualidade Geral das Águas da bacia. Enquanto na variável socioeconômica foram utilizados dados disponíveis do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e do Indicador de Salubridade Ambiental (ISA). Finalmente, efetuando a ponderação dos resultados obtidos, e elaborando uma estrutura de classes para a valoração dos indicadores selecionados, constatou-se que devido ao uso do solo atual da bacia, a mesma se classifica como sendo pouco protegida. Já na avaliação da qualidade geral das águas do Rio Jaguaribe, concluiu-se que, em média, a perda da qualidade do corpo hídrico no decorrer do percurso do rio representa cerca de 57% em relação à qualidade da água da nascente. Também foi constatado que a bacia ora estudada tem um desenvolvimento humano considerado médio e ainda uma baixa salubridade ambiental. Conclusivamente, o diagnóstico multicriterial destas variáveis, indicou que a presente área de estudo se encontra fracamente comprometida, em uma situação de equilíbrio considerado como pobre. A análise ainda apontou que uma possível priorização de investimentos deve ser empreendida nos aspectos ambientais da bacia, justamente por este aspecto apresentar resultados com maiores deficiências na avaliação de seus indicadores, devido aos padrões de uso e ocupação do solo atuais.
VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL INFANTO-JUVENIL
Authors: Rocha Karen Heloísa Xavier , Costa Tássio Ricardo Martins da , Cerqueira Liliane Souza Soares , Gonçalves Tobias Ferreira , Frazão Janice de Matos , Santos Anderson Lineu Siqueira dos , Aviz Paula Carolina Lima de , Almeida Rodrigo Xavier de , Gonçalves Ivaneide Lopes , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros
Published: June 2023

Prezados leitores, esta obra traz uma abordagem teórica sobre a violência sexual infanto-juvenil com foco nos cuidados assistenciais de enfermagem. Diante disso, destaca-se que a violência sexual infanto-juvenil é um termo que se refere ao abuso sexual de crianças e adolescentes. Envolve qualquer forma de envolvimento de uma pessoa jovem em atividades sexuais por meio da força, ameaça, manipulação ou coerção. Essa forma de violência pode ocorrer em várias situações e contextos, e as vítimas geralmente são crianças e adolescentes, que ainda não têm capacidade de consentimento ou compreensão adequada sobre o que está passando.
Ademais, a partir do desenvolvimento desta obra, evidenciamos muitas publicações sobre a temática. Entre os estudos encontrados a maioria são nacionais, qualitativos e com método exploratório-descritivo. Além disso é notório nas pesquisas as dificuldades que o enfermeiro encontra ao realizar esse tipo de atendimento, primeiro pela falta de conhecimento, medo de errar na hora de assistência e até mesmo pelo tabu em que o assunto é envolto. Os resultados permitem concluir que o abuso sexual em menores é um grande desafio para os setores e profissionais, pois demanda investimentos e maiores ações de capacitação permanente dos profissionais enfermeiros em todas as redes de atenção à saúde para uma melhor assistência por parte desse profissional, bem como a melhora das orientações em que o enfermeiro pode passar para os familiares quanto a questão de denúncias.
AS DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM ESPECÍFICAS E O APORTE TEÓRICO DE REUVEN FEUERSTEIN
Authors: Koide Adriana Batista de Souza
Published: June 2023

O atual projeto representa uma proposta para a continuação de um estudo de mestrado, desenvolvido no Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação (PPGE) da PUC Campinas, e intenciona fomentar discussões a respeito das dificuldades de aprendizagem específicas (DAE), englobando dislexia, dislalia, discalculia e disortografia, a partir da Experiência de Aprendizagem Mediada (EAM) e da Modificabilidade Cognitiva Estrutural (MCE) de Reuven Feuerstein. Com caráter quase experimental, a pesquisa será descritiva, sob a abordagem qualitativa, tendo como objetivo geral compreender se a perspectiva teórica e os instrumentos de Reuven Feuerstein, segundo os professores participantes da pesquisa, podem contribuir com a superação das DAE. Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram organizados para atenderem aos seguintes objetivos específicos: a) Planejar, desenvolver e avaliar uma formação continuada para as professoras de Educação Especial da rede pública municipal de Campinas, tendo como temática as DAE e o método Reuven Feuerstein; b) Participar da seleção, construção e organização de materiais e instrumentos de análise que possam ser utilizados na prática pedagógica; c) Mobilizar as professoras de Educação Especial para que socializem os conhecimentos da formação com os demais professores das escolas onde atuam; d) Analisar e avaliar conjuntamente com as docentes, quais propostas estratégicas de aprendizagem mediada contribuíram para ajudar na superação das DAE, no contexto da pesquisa. Serão convidadas para participarem do estudo todas as professoras de Educação Especial da rede pública municipal de Campinas. As crianças participantes serão indicadas pelas professoras. Os instrumentos utilizados serão: registros do diário de campo da pesquisadora; observação das participantes durante a formação; entrevistas iniciais e finais; análise do material selecionado, construído e organizado para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa; vídeos e fotos. Para a compreensão do material empírico será utilizada a análise de conteúdo. A relevância do presente trabalho consiste na convergência de suas intenções com a aprendizagem mediada e necessária para a efetiva inclusão de crianças que vivem à margem da Educação, por que não se enquadram como deficientes e também não aprendem como as crianças “ditas” normais. Crianças com DAE, aqui e ali, precisam de alguém que acredite em seus potenciais, mesmo que estes potenciais não estejam tão salientes, alguém que as faça compreender que todas as pessoas são capazes de aprender. Temos como hipótese que se tiver formação adequada, esse alguém, esse agente mediador, pode ser o professor.
Effects of music technology on language comprehension and self-control in children with developmental delays
Authors: Lee Liza , Ho Han-Ju
Published: June 2023

This study explores musical technology widely used in special music education. Holistic music educational approach for young children (HMEAYC) is a two-decades-old innovative and local education model that combines modern science and technology, multi-sensory equipment, and traditional instruments with creative music in young children of the learning field in Taiwan. The educational benefits of HMEAYC with music technology for young children’s learning are increasingly well-documented. The opportunity to experience these benefits should be available to children in preschool education and special music education settings. Thus, we assessed the efficacy of music technology on the growth of language comprehension (LC) and self-control (SC), particularly investigating its effects on young children with developmental delays. The study examined the impact of LC and SC of music technology on young children with developmental delays. We conducted our research in one non-profit early intervention center using a pre-/post-test control group (CG) quasi-experimental research design. Teachers of the experimental group (EG) and CG used the method of the HMEAYC curriculum in the same research process. A qualitative approach was embedded in pre-/post-test CG to learn more about participants’ experiences when they accepted the intervention of music technology. Music technology was applied to EG, while CG was not provided any intervention related to equipment. EG included 252 students (64.8%) in total: 98 girls (38.9%) and 154 boys (61.1%). CG had 137 students (35.2%) in total: 65 girls (47.4%) and 72 boys (52.6%). An early childhood behavior evaluation system was used to collect quantitative information. At the same time, pre-tests were given to EG and CG participants before the practical intervention, and post-tests were given after the curriculum was finalized. The results indicated that EG’s LC and SC improved significantly compared to CG participants. The analyses of qualitative statistical findings provided positive changes that incorporating technology contributes to evidence in LC and enhanced SC among and between participants. The findings of this music technology study show that learning behavior of young children with developmental delays significantly improves with the inclusion of technology. Our findings match the results of previous studies. Consequently, the development of the research makes acceptable assumptions that implementing music technology in the educational learning environment will enable young children with developmental delays to integrate into the field of school education more positively and actively.
Study on sisal fibres as insulator in building materials: Review
Authors: A. Shalwan  , Talal Alajmi  , Naser Alajmi
Published: June 2023

Developing sustainable and environmental-friendly buildings is a common motivation for engineers and researchers towards a green, clean, and resilient world for all. The problem arising from excess waste disposal from non-biodegradable materials have recently raised concerns from governments, researchers and industrial sectors on the usage and disposal of these types of synthetic materials. One of the approaches ventured is the use of renewable materials that are biodegradable when they are no longer required. Such materials are commonly plant based. This is due to their renewability and abundance. However, it cannot be ignored that natural fibres derived from plants are susceptible to moisture, thermal, and microorganism degradation . Therefore, immense efforts are required to sufficiently study the performance of natural fibres as building materials before they can fully replace synthetic fibres. This study is motivated by the need to expand the knowledge on the use of natural fibres in the construction industry. Specifically, this study will focus on the effect of heat conductivity of gypsum panels reinforced with natural fibres. The developed material may contribute to the improvement of thermal insulation properties of building panels.
A SWOT analysis of community-based forest management policy as a basis for REDD+ in Tanzania
Authors: Emmanuel Fred Nzunda  , Bernardol John Manyanda
Published: June 2023

In developing countries, the failure of the policing model of forest management whereby the central government protected forest reserves by preventing local communities from using them led to the emergence of the Participatory Forest Management (PFM) policy. In Tanzania, PFM takes two main forms; Joint Forest Management (JFM) in which central government or district council owns the forest and the local people are involved in conservation. Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) policy as the second form whereby community is given the right to own and use the forest in the general land. The paper discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the policy of community -based forest management in Tanzania. Among the strengths are the government structures with strong village’s administrative structure, willingness of people to participate in CBFM initiatives, community-village collaboration and ecological sustainability. The fact that the approach is exogenous both in conception and funding, inadequacy of technical knowledge at the community level, inequality in cost and benefit sharing, poor infrastructure and poor governance of revenue accrued from CBFM are seen as weaknesses of CBFM. Opportunities for CBFM include appropriate national policies and international conventions, and the existence of vast forest areas on general land that provide room for the implementation of the CBFM activities. Threats to CBFM include; conflict of interest with the district and higher-level government, poor governance, and human-wildlife conflicts. The paper concludes by suggesting the way forward for tapping the strengths and opportunities of CBFM and addressing its weaknesses and threats.
Diversity of Macrobenthic invertebrates at three stations from the middle part of Shatt Al-Arab River
Authors: Raghad Zaidan Khalaf
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed at the community of macrobenthic invertebrates in three stations of the Shatt Al-Arab River, including Al-Muftia, Sendibad, and Al-Mohammadiat, and samples were collected for a period of six months, from July 2018 to December 2018, during which some environmental factors were measured. The macrobenthic invertebrate samples collected in three monthly replicates for each station were isolated and identified, and the densities, relative abundance, and ecological indices such as diversity, richness, and evenness were calculated. The results showed that the ranges of environmental factors measured for the water of the study stations, in general, were as follows: air temperature (26-39 ℃), water temperature (20-32 ℃), pH (7.1-8.1), electrical conductivity (5.1-10.7 mS/cm), dissolved oxygen (6.6-9.8 mg/L), and calcium between (80.2-160.3 mg/L). During the study, 12 species of invertebrates were recorded, two of which belonged to the phylum Annelida, five to the phylum Arthropods, and five to the phylum Mollusca. The highest density of registered species was recorded (944 ind/m2) during December at the Mohammadiat station for the species Melanoides tuberculata of Mollusca, and the highest relative abundance of registered groups was for the Mollusca group and amounted to 95%.As for the diversity indices, the highest value of diversity was 1.42 in Mohammadiat station during September, the highest value of richness was 1.61 in Sendibad station during November, and the highest value of evenness was 0.82 in Mohammadiat station during October.
Determination of the Phytochemical and Antimicrobial properties of Nauclea latifolia Root Smith. (Rubiaceae)
Authors: Chigozie Celestina Ezeagha  , Jacinta Ogechukwu Ogbuebuna  , Amara Nwanyioma Anozie  , Emmanuel Chuks Oranu  , Chinenye Henrietta Nedum
Published: June 2023

Nauclea latifolia is a valuable medicinal plant for treating different ailments. Infectious diseases constitute a world health concern. This work describes the phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial properties of the root of N. latifolia. Collected root samples were extracted via cold maceration with methanol. The methanol crude extract was fractionated into n-hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous fractions. Phytochemical analyses and antimicrobial activity of the methanol extract/ fractions were assessed using agar well diffusion method. Four different fractions were obtained from the methanol (crude) extract. The phytochemistry carried out showed the presence or absence of certain phytochemicals. The methanol (crude) extract and the different fractions had good antimicrobial properties. It was concluded that N. latifolia root revealed the presence of phytochemicals and has antimicrobial activity.
A seismic behavior of RCC high rise structure with and without outrigger and belt truss system for different earthquake zones and type of soil
Authors: Swati Nigdikar  , V. S. Shingade
Published: June 2023

In the present era, there is more demand for high-rise buildings. The growing de- mand for high-rise buildings brings new difficulties and comes up with new safety precautions. With an increase in height of the structure, its rigidity reduces, making it difficult to withstand earthquake and wind effects, hence some preventative structural systems must be used. Some of them are bracings, shear walls, outrig- ger systems and belt truss systems etc. The outrigger and belt truss system is investigated in this study since it is the most effective method for high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. To prevent story drift and the rotational action of the core caused by seismic and wind forces, the external columns in an outrigger system are attached to the main inner or outer core using outrigger beams, walls, and trusses etc. at various floor levels. All external columns that are situated at the peripheral are connected together with truss elements in a belt truss system. This study investigates the comparison of the behavior of high-rise buildings with and without an outrigger system, and belt truss system for all seismic zones (zone II, III, IV and V) with different types of soil (hard, medium, soft). This study is carried out for 40 story buildings using response spectrum analysis. Analysis of the building is carried out by using ETABS 2018 software. The results are in the form of seismic responses like storey displacement, Storey drift, base shear are studied. Results show that the provision of an outrigger and belt truss system reduces the story displacement of the structure. After analysis and comparing the seismic responses of the structure, the building provided with the combination of outrigger and belt truss system perform better as compared to the only outrigger and belt truss system.
Behavior of Flood Resistant Building and Ductile Detailing of G +7 RC Building Using IS 13920-2016
Authors: Shinde Sanket  , Vaibhav Shelar
Published: June 2023

Floods are one of the most widespread and destructive natural disasters occurring in the world and with the increase in constructions along river courses and concentration of population around floodplain areas, flood-induced damages have been continuously increasing. The annual disaster record reveals that flood occurrence increased about ten folds over the past five decades. Thus, floods are posing a great threat and challenge to planers, design engineers, insurance industries, policymakers, and to the governments. Structural and non-structural measures can be used to deal with floods. Structural measures include a set of works aiming to reduce one or more hydraulic parameters like runoff volume, peak discharge, rise in water level, duration of flood, flow velocity, etc. Non-structural measures involve a wide range of measures to reduce flood risk through flood forecasting and early warning systems, emergency plans, and posing land use regulations and policies. The futuristic reinforced concrete buildings can be considered as a symbol of modern civilization. These buildings are usually constructed based on the guide lines given by the standard code books(like IS: 456:2000 and IS 13920:2016).Unfortunately, the code provisions consider the seismic loads and wind effects alone, while accounting the dead and live design loads, and exclude the flood loads. This implies the necessity to bring out corrective measures that can be adopted to reduce vulnerability before harm occurrences. In this project focuses on both the incorporation of flood loads during the analysis and design in CSI-ETABS software and the assessment of flood vulnerability of reinforced concrete residential buildings. Vulnerability is expressed as a fraction of ground floor height and maximum flood level at most immerse the building up to ground floor and first floor level. The importance of the outcome arises from the need of a strengthening solution to avoid failure of new or existing structures during floods.
The Influence of the Demonstration Method with the Help of Geogebra Software on the Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Azizah Abqoriyah Nur , Kumala Fitria Zana
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is the inability of students to understand mathematical concepts. The researcher chose the demonstration method with the help of GeoGebra Software to overcome the lack of understanding of mathematical concepts. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of the demonstration method with the help of GeoGebra Software on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. This research is a Quasi-experimental study where the design applied is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were 79 students of class IX at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Purwokerto. The research sample consisted of 26 students from class IXA which were used as the experimental class and 27 students from class IXB which were used as the control class. The test instrument is used to measure the ability to understand each student's mathematical concepts. The N-Gain test shows that the control group has an average N-Gain of 0.29 which is in the low category, while the experimental group has an average N-Gain of 0.61 which is in the medium category. The average difference in the percentage of pretest and posttest scores on all indicators of mathematical understanding ability in the control class was 9.75% while in the experimental class was 13.68%. From the t test, the value of sig = 0.004 < α = 0.05 means that there is a difference in the average N-Gain value of the experimental class and the average N-Gain value of the control class. The conclusion from this study is that there is an influence of the demonstration method with the help of GeoGebra Software on the ability to understand mathematical concepts in class IX SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Purwokerto.
The Effectiveness of the Use of The Result Determining-Lamp Media In Class IV Students at SDN Senden Peterongan
Authors: Wulandari Sabbahul Putri , Suryowati Eny
Published: June 2023

Concepts in mathematics include abstract concepts, especially for elementary students. So that teachers are required to always innovate in learning so that learning is effective, not boring and students more easily understand concepts correctly. This learning requires media that is appropriate to the material and cognitive development of students. The media used in this research is result determining lamp to determine the least common multiple (LCM) and the greatest common divisor (GCF) of a number. This study aims to discuss the effectiveness of result determining-lamp media to determine the results of  LCM and GCF in grade IV students at SDN Peterongan Jombang. Effectiveness in research is seen from how the average learning outcomes and whether there are significant differences in student learning outcomes with and without the result determining-lamp media. Sampling uses a saturated sample, so that all class IV is used as a sample. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of result determining-lamp media is an effective determinant of learning outcomes because the average learning outcomes of the experimental class are higher than those of the control class and through the t-test there are differences in the learning outcomes of class IV students with and without the result determining-lamp media.
Representasi Wanita Dibalik Kosakata Berita (Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills Kekerasan Seksual pada Media Indonesia)
Authors: Kania Dewi , Hamdani Agus
Published: June 2023

Fokus penelitian ini berfokus pada kekerasan seksual yang terjadi terhadap perempuan dalam konten media online. Media yang berkualitas dapat memberikan informasi yang seimbang. Beberapa berita tentang pelecehan seksual yang sering dialami oleh perempuan mencerminkan suatu pandangan. Saat ini, eksploitasi terhadap perempuan dilakukan dengan cara yang lebih tersembunyi dan dikemas dengan baik, salah satunya melalui pemberitaan di media. Perempuan dalam media sering kali menarik secara visual, namun substansinya terabaikan. Jika situasi ini dibiarkan terus berlanjut, kesenjangan gender antara perempuan dan laki-laki akan semakin diperkuat, yang berpotensi memperburuk keadaan bagi perempuan sebagai korban. Penelitian ini akan membahas analisis wacana dengan menggunakan teori Sara Mills. Fokus penelitian Sara Mills adalah teori wacana yang menekankan feminisme sebagai topik utamanya. Dia mengeksplorasi isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan perempuan, seperti bagaimana perempuan digambarkan dalam media. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Temuan dari penelitian dan studi pustaka menunjukkan bahwa teks-teks tersebut menggambarkan perempuan secara tidak adil dalam dua berita media.