bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL PENTAHELIX PADA WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI PULAU LEMUKUTAN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Luqman Luqman
Published: January 2024

Beach tourism in Lemukutan Island is located in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province is one of the tourist objects in West Kalimantan that used the concept of community-based tourism (CBT), this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is field research, the data in this research is collected through interview, observation and documentation. This study aims to explain the role of the community in managing tourism on Lemukutan Island and to understand the pentahelix collaboration model on tourism that synergizes other stakeholders to build tourism sustainability in after the Covid-19 pandemic, and explain the economic impact for the community of tourism on Lemukutan Island. The results showed that the community have an essential role in the sustainability of tourism, the community's ability to manage tourism can attract some other stakeholders to synergizes in developing a Lemukutan Island tourism, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, as a result the economy of the Lemukutan Island community has also increased. The pentahelix model in tourism development on Lemukutan Island involves five main actors, namely the community or society as the main actor managing tourism, government, Business or private companies, academic and media. The participation of these stakeholders, Lemukutan Island tourism will continue to exist in the future.
Tradisi Manjujai dalam Pengembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini di Nagari Paninggahan Solok
Authors: Lestari Mega Cahya Dwi , Junaidi Yendri , Yunita Voni , Sartika Diana , Wahyuni Sri Intan
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi Manjujai di Minangkabau dalam pengembangan bahasa anak pada usia 1-24 bulan di Jorong Subarang, Nagari Paninggahan Kabupaten Solok. Hal ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih dilestarikannya budaya manjujai oleh orangtua khususnya Ibu sebagai bentuk pengasuhan di Jorong Subarang, Nagari Paninggahan, Kabupaten Solok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian fenomenologi yang merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti melihat dan mendengar lebih dekat dan terperinci penjelasan dan pemahaman individual tentang pengalaman-pengalamannya dalam melakukan studi terhadap kondisi yang alamiah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data diambil melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan langkah terakhir adalah penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi manjujai memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak dengan rentang usia 1-24 bulan. Intervensi yang diberikan dengan tujuan untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak, dan meningkatkan pemerolehan bahasa anak mulai dari kemampuan menyimak dan penambahan kosakata serta melatih kemampuan pelafalan anak dalam setiap huruf.
Pre-Service Turkish and Classroom Teachers’ Views on Root Values
Authors: Çapoğlu Erhan
Published: December 2023

Values are the building blocks of a society; they create societies and contain their characteristics. Accordingly, the teaching of values is very important for a society. The role of teachers in the teaching of values is large. In the 2019 curriculum for Turkish language classes, such values are also referred to as ten root values. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers and pre-service teachers to know the ten root values in the Turkish language teaching programme in terms of teaching values. In this study, the views of pre-service Turkish teachers and pre-service classroom teachers on root values were analysed. The study group consisted of a total of 60 pre-service teachers from Turkish education (30) and classroom education (30) programmes who were studying at a public university in the second semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. A semi-structured interview form consisting of five open-ended questions was administered to these pre-service teachers and the obtained data were analysed with content analysis. When the results of the research were evaluated, it was concluded that pre-service Turkish and classroom education teachers considered values to be basic elements. Pre-service teachers described the role of values in education as supportive, while pre-service Turkish teachers also described the concept as necessary and pre-service classroom teachers described it as a way of raising useful individuals. It was concluded that both groups viewed root values as the values people should have, and the values they viewed as priorities were love and justice. Both groups suggested that empathy be added to the root values. Despite some differences, Turkish and classroom education pre-service teachers generally shared the same views on values and root values.
Reabrir ou não reabrir as escolas?
Authors: Martins Erika Moreira
Published: January 2024

O artigo analisa o uso político das evidências no debate sobre a reabertura de escolas durante a pandemia de Covid-19 e seu desdobramento: a proposição do Projeto de Lei nº 5595/2020 que proíbe a suspensão das aulas presenciais na educação básica e superior durante pandemias e calamidades públicas. Metodologicamente, analisamos as posições e evidências utilizadas por distintos atores, publicadas em periódicos de grande circulação entre janeiro de 2020 e julho de 2021. À medida em que os atores são contextualizados e as evidências são confrontadas, fica mais explícita a influência dos interesses políticos e econômicos. Ou seja, as evidências são selecionadas e filtradas por meio de lentes políticas particulares para serem usadas como munição da defesa de uma causa, para fazer avançar uma agenda de reformas e converter direitos em serviços. Nosso argumento vai além do instrumentalismo do uso das ‘evidências baseadas em políticas’ em si, avançando para os critérios específicos utilizados para validar e democratizar o debate sobre o conhecimento, o uso político das evidências e as finalidades da política em questão. Concluímos que a evidência, representando um conhecimento informado é um dentre outros elementos do processo de tomada de decisão justo e democrático.
Unraveling the anthropological-existential significance of transcendental propositions
Authors: Pereira Roberto Horácio de Sá
Published: January 2024

Kant labels his transcendental propositions as “principles” instead of mathematical “theorems” because they have the quite peculiar property of “making possible their ground of proof (Beweisgrund), namely experience”. The paper introduces an original reading. Importantly, this reading does not conflict with established interpretations, as it does not touch on the core focus of Kant's first Critique—examining the possibility of cognition (Erkenntnis). The emphasis is on the anthropological sense of Kant's key question: “What is man?” The proposal suggests that “possible experience” can be anthropologically understood as the possibility of understanding ourselves as human beings. Our understanding of ourselves dispenses with concepts made a priori, such as mathematical and formal ones. In contrast, without categories (and thus without transcendental propositions), we cannot comprehend ourselves as inhabitants of a world of persistent objects and events that interact causally in space and time. According to this interpretation, a “synthetic a priori proposition”, in Kant's view, is one whose truth depends on the world, not conceptual relations. Nonetheless, it is a priori in a quite specific sense—it is essential for our understanding as human beings.
Relevância do ensino não-formal de Gemologia na educação básica
Authors: Magalhães Marcus Vinicius Dutra de , Depianti Janaina Bastos , Costa Kelly Christiny da , Reis Deyse Almeida dos
Published: January 2024

Introdução. A extensão universitária na educação básica é uma proposta que busca fomentar a conexão entre a universidade e as instituições de ensino primário e secundário. Objetivo. O projeto de extensão Garimpando a Arte, vinculado ao curso de Gemologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, serviu como estudo de caso para destacar a importância das atividades realizadas para os estudantes e professores da educação básica que auxiliam no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Gemologia. Metodologia. Após diversas buscas nos canais de comunicação do projeto e da Universidade, identificou-se cerca de 14 atividades, tais como exposições, minicursos, palestras, oficinas, workshops, seminários e visitas técnicas. Resultados. No projeto, as atividades desenvolvidas para a educação básica são baseadas nos princípios de Paulo Freire, com o propósito de difundir conhecimento sobre a Gemologia de maneira didática, lúdica e acessível, utilizando a ciência e a arte por meio da abordagem multidisciplinar, interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar. Conclusão. As ações realizadas buscam enriquecer o currículo escolar, estimular o interesse dos estudantes e promover uma formação mais abrangente e integral, preparando-os para enfrentar os desafios do mundo contemporâneo.
Sexual Violence Prevention Strategies Based on Hadith Guidance
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Amin Husna , Assagaf Jafar , Yahya Agusni , Nufiar Nufiar
Published: December 2023

Sexual violence continues to happen in different places and cannot be dealt with well. The rise in the rate of sexual violence from year to year is thought to be related to the state of education. So, many things about education need to be fixed to stop acts of sexual violence that have long-term effects. Handling cases of sexual violence is insufficient for punishing perpetrators because victims who have experienced violence cannot return to normal in their physical, psychological, or future conditions. More research, particularly on hadiths related to the prevention of sexual violence behavior, is required. In Islam, various strategies have been set up that are considered capable of saving the younger generation from sexual violence. Therefore, this article aims to present traditions related to efforts to prevent the prevalence of sexual violence in society. This study used a qualitative approach with a literature review model, and the data was analyzed using the fiqhul hadith approach. This approach is a method of understanding and interpreting Islamic jurisprudence based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. The study discovers various strategies promoted by hadith to prevent sexual violence, such as managing the views of men's and women's genitals; managing educational institutions and gathering places that are separate for men and women; and promoting youth awareness to marry if they already have the ability to do so.
Seçilmiş Bist Alt Endekslerinde Etkin Piyasa Hipotezinin SınanmasıTesting the Efficient Market Hypothesis in Selected Ise Sub-Indices
Authors: Demiralp Ahmet , Belliler İbrahim Sezer
Published: December 2023

Amaç –Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören XHARZ, XGIDA, XUTEK ve XELKT alt endeksleri için etkin piyasa hipotezinin geçerliliğinin test edilmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.Yöntem –Endekslerdeki artış ve azalışlar doğrusal olmayabilir. Doğrusal olmama göz ardı edilerek uygulanan doğrusal birim kök testleri yanlı sonuçlar vereceğinden Harvey vd. (2008) ve Fourier doğrusallık testleri uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra değişkenlerin etkin piyasalar hipotezinin geçerliliğini test etmek için ADF ve Hepsağ (2021) birim kök testleri kullanılmıştır.Bulgular –Harvey vd. (2008) doğrusallık testi sonucuna göre tüm endekslerin doğrusal olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Fourier doğrusallık testi için yapılan F kısıtlama testi sonuçlarına göre, indekslerin hiçbirinin Fourier terimleri anlamlı çıkmamıştır. Tüm endeksleriçin Hepsağ (2021) birim kök testi durağanlık göstermiştir. Bu nedenle Hepsağ (2021) birim kök testinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre etkin piyasalar hipotezinin tüm endeksler için geçerli olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Klasik ADF birim kök testine göre etkin piyasalar hipotezinin tüm endeksler için kabul edilebilir olduğu bulunmuştur. Tartışma –Uygulanan ADF birim kök testine göre Etkin Piyasalar Hipotezi kabul edilmiştir. ADF testinin, değişkenlerin doğrusal olmamasından dolayı, serinin durağan olmadığını belirten temel hipotezi reddetme eğiliminde olacağı bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle doğrusal olmamayı dikkate alan Hepsağ (2021) birim kök testi de analize dahil edilmiştir. ESTAR tipi doğrusal olmama durumunu dikkate alan Hepsağ (2021) birim kök testi sonucunda seçilen tüm BİST alt endeksleri için etkin piyasalar hipotezinin geçerli olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Türk Sigortacılık Sektöründe InsurTech ve Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Analizi (InsurTech and International Comparative Analysis in the Turkish Insurance Sector)
Authors: Şenel Cemil , Beyazıt Engin Can
Published: December 2023

Amaç –Bu çalışmada InsurTech kavramı tanıtılarak Türkiye ve Dünya’da InsurTech kullanımının karşılaştırılmasıyapılmışve InsurTech kullanımının güncel verileri incelenmiştir.Yöntem –Bu çalışmada InsurTech yapılanmasında yer alan sigorta şirketlerinin; InsurTech yatırımları, sigortacılığın dijitalleşmesi ile InsurTech arasındaki ilişki, uluslararasısigortacılık verileri ışığında, karşılaştırmalıanaliz tekniğine göre incelenmiştir. Sigorta şirketlerinin InsurTech yapılanmasına yapmışolduğu yatırımlar ve dijitalleşme analizin odak noktasıoluşturmaktadır.Bulgular –InsurTech, sigortacılık sektöründe dijitalleşmede oldukça önemli bir faktör olup, sigorta şirketlerinin maliyetlerinin azaltılması, doğru fiyatlandırma ve risk yönetimi açısından avantaj sağlamaktadır. Sigorta müşterileri için InsurTech, birçok sigorta şirketinden hızlı fiyat alma ve ofis ortamına gitmelerine gerek kalmadan poliçe satın almalarına imkân vermektedir. Avrupa ülkelerinde InsurTech yatırımlarına önem verilmekte ve yatırımlar artma eğilimindedir. Ancak Türkiye'de InsurTech kullanımıartmaya başlamışsa da yatırımlar az miktarda ve istenilen seviyeye ulaşmamıştır.Tartışma –Çalışma sonuçları, sigortacılık alanında mevcut yerli ve yabancıliteratür, yerli ve uluslararasısigortacılık sektör medya verileri incelenerek elde edilmiştir. Gelecekte gelişerek daha da büyümesi hedeflenen InsurTech'in ortaya çıkışıve güncel durumu karşılaştırma yöntemi ile anlatılmıştır.
Konaklama İşletmelerinde Dijital Pazarlama Araçlarının Kullanımı: Ankara Örneği (Determination of Digital Marketing Tools in Hospitality Businesses: The Case of Ankara)
Authors: Sert Ayşe Nevin , Sağlam Şule Betül
Published: December 2023

Amaç –Bu araştırmanın amacı, konaklama işletmelerinin hangi dijital pazarlama araçlarını daha etkin kullandıkları, ne düzeyde fayda sağladıkları ve yöneticilerin bakış açısıyla dijital pazarlamanın avantajlarının ve dezavantajlarının neler olduğunu belirlemektir.Yöntem –Araştırmada nitel araştırma modellerinden fenomenoloji modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, Ankara ilinde yer alan turizm işletme belgeli, 3, 4 ve 5 yıldızlı 15 konaklama işletmesinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubuna araştırmanın amacına uygun hazırlanmış 4’ü demografik bilgileri içeren toplamda 15 soru sorulmuştur. Veri analizinde bulgular, içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlendikten sonra kodlamalar ile ayrılarak bulgular kısmında (K1, K2, K3...) şeklinde aktarılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada rezervasyonsitelerinin, sosyal medya platformlarının yüzdesel dağılımlarını görmek amacıyla SPSS programı üzerinden frekans analizi yapılarak tablo oluşturulmuştur.Bulgular –Araştırma bulgularına görekonaklama işletmesi yöneticilerinin dijital pazarlamayı, satış ve karlılıklarını arttırmak, müşterilere daha hızlı dönüş sağlamak ve potansiyel müşterileri kendilerine çekmek, konaklama işletmelerinin bilinirliğini arttırmak gibi konularda etkin bir araç olarak algıladıkları görülmektedir. Konaklama işletmeleri yöneticilerinin çoğunlukla müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi, reklam ve pazarlama faaliyetlerinde dijital pazarlama araçlarından yararlanmakta oldukları sonucuna ulaşmak mümkündür.Tartışma –Turizm sektörünün önemli bileşenleri arasında yer alan konaklama işletmeleri, dijital pazarlama uygulamalarını kullanarak, müşterilerle daha etkili ve kalıcı ilişkiler kurma, sosyal medya platformlarında bulunarak görünürlüğü ve bilinirliği arttırma, web siteleri ile bir marka kimliği oluşturma, satış ve karlılıklarını arttırma, daha fazla müşteriye daha hızlı ve etkin bir şekilde ulaşmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada yer alan konaklama işletmesi yöneticileri dijital pazarlamayı, müşteri ilişkilerini, fiyatlandırmayı ve rezervasyon kanallarını yönetmeyi kolaylaştıran bir pazarlama stratejisi olarak gördükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Privacy preserving vertical distributed learning for health data
Authors: Islam Tanzir Ul , Mohammed Noman , Alhadidi Dima
Published: January 2024

Federated learning has become a pivotal tool in healthcare, enabling valuable insights to be gleaned from disparate datasets held by cautious data owners concerned about data privacy. This method involves the analysis of data from diverse locations, which is subsequently aggregated and trained on a central server. Data distribution can occur vertically or horizontally in this decentralized setup. In our approach, we employ a unique vertical partition learning process, segmenting data by characteristics or columns for each record across all local sites, known as Vertical Distributed Learning or features distributed machine learning. Our collaborative learning approach utilizes Stochastic Gradient Descent to collectively learn from each local site and compute the final result on a central server. Notably, during the training phase, no raw data or model parameters are exchanged; only local prediction results are shared and aggregated. Yet, sharing local prediction results raises privacy concerns, which we mitigate by introducing noise into the local results using a Differential Privacy algorithm. This paper introduces a robust vertical distributed learning system that emphasizes user privacy for healthcare data. To assess our approach, we conducted experiments using the sensitive healthcare data in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-Ⅲ dataset and the publicly available Adult dataset. Our experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves an accuracy level similar to that of a fully centralized model, significantly surpassing training based solely on local features. Consequently, our solution offers an effective federated learning approach for healthcare, preserving data locality and privacy while efficiently harnessing vertically partitioned data.
Finding finite sums, products, and limits of some numerical sequences. Part 2. Application of methods of higher mathematics. Finding sums of series
Authors: Bilyi V.O. , Bilyi O.G.
Published: December 2023

Compared to the methods of elementary mathematics, the methods of higher mathematics significantly expand the range of possibilities when finding sums and products of elements of some numerical sequences and sums of numerical or functional series. This article examines the application of de Moivre’s, Euler’s formulas and Newton's binomial, examples are given. Considering a suitable function on the segment $[a,b]$ and forming the corresponding integral Riemann sum for it, we find its value by integration. Using the Taylor & Maclaurin series of some known functions in $R$ or $C$, integrating and differentiating the corresponding power and functional series, we obtain the sums we are looking for. An example of the application of the Wallis formula is given. Expanding some functions into a Fourier series, we find for certain values ​​of the argument the sum of many interesting numerical series. An example of using Lyapunov's equality to calculate the sum of trigonometric series is given. The use of operational calculus methods for finding sums of numerical, functional and trigonometric series is considered, an example of the use of Dirac's $\delta $-function and its properties is given.
A male Covid-19 convalescent plasma donor with long existence of SARS-Cov-2 antibodies: a case report
Authors: Triyono Teguh , Sukorini Usi , Christianalusi Andri , Mulatsih Sri , Vrielink Hans
Published: December 2023

Covid-19 Convalescent Plasma (CCP) was one of alternative therapy for Covid-19 patients. The use of convalescent plasma as an adjunct therapy must consider its efficacy, benefits, and risk, both for the patient and the donor. Convalescent Plasma was produced from purified human plasma. Convalescent Plasma was a passive immunity which provide active antibodies. CCP give immunity to the patient through the transfusion of a survivor’s antibodies. We were reporting a case of male CCP donor with long existence of SARS-Cov-2. This donor performed up to 16 donations, which was an unusual case in CCP donor. The SARS-CoV-2 antibody titer was analyzed using Elecsys® Anti-SARS-CoV-2 (Roche Diagnostics). The SARS-CoV-2 antibody showed high level of total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, with the Cut off Indexes (COI) anti SARS-Cov-2 antibody were still quite high (132 U/mL). The highest donor antibody COI (204.6 U/mL) was seen in 11th donation at 6 months after recovery, while the lowest antibody COI (130.8 U/mL) was in 15th donation at 7 months after recovering. Evaluation of donor health status were performed after the 16th donation and analyzed as well. In conclusion, 16 CCP donations of 600 mL resulting in 48 units of 200 mL plasma in 8 months was safe for the donor, with the SARS-Cov-2 antibody titer remained high in the whole period.
Le Fort I and nasal fracture, primary reduction, and secondary revision saddle nose: A case report
Authors: Hafiz Al , Julianda Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Maxillofacial trauma is a common clinical situation in emergency rooms. Lesions involving the maxillofacial complex pose a significant public health challenge, not only due to their costs but also because of the potential functional and aesthetic issues that patients may experience. While some fractures are more suitable for delayed treatment, others necessitate immediate attention, requiring intervention within 24 hours of the trauma occurrence. Different types of reduction and fixation exist depending on the patient’s age, location, type of fracture, and the surgeon’s preferences. We reported a case of a 20-year-old female patient diagnosed with Le Fort I bilateral fracture and closed nasal fracture followed by saddle nose. The patient was managed with open reduction internal fixation and closed reduction nasal bone. The saddle nose in the patient was managed four months later by augmentation rhinoplasty with rib cartilage and pearl fat graft. Proper management of Le Fort I fracture and nasal fracture accompanied with saddle nose by open reduction internal fixation and augmentation rhinoplasty with rib cartilage and pearl fat graft can restore occlusion and improve symmetrical, proportional facial aesthetics, which is the indicators of a successful holistic maxillofacial trauma management.
The impact of exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary feeding on the nutritional status of toddlers
Authors: Boy Elman , Hasibuan Rudi Iskandar , Rasyid Ashil Muhammad Abdul , Ilhamsyah Nugraha , Shafira Cut Shanaz Dhiya , Hendewi Annisa Fitri , Pranata Raudatul Husna , Harun Putri Maulia Amami
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast milk and complementary feeding are important sources of nutrition in the first 1000 days of life, so nutritional deficiencies in this period of life cause problems in both short and long terms. Hence, investigating the association between breastfeeding, complementary feeding history, and toddlers’ nutritional status is important.Objective: This study aims to assess the influence of exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary feeding on the nutritional status of children under five.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) in Medan, North Sumatera. Data regarding the toddlers’ height and weight were obtained through direct measurements, whereas information about breastfeeding and complementary feeding history was gathered through interviews with the toddlers’ mothers. Chi-square analysis was performed for statistical analysis.Results: The study involved 50 toddlers, 30 boys and 20 girls. Among them, 58% received both exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary feeding, while 42% did not. Among toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary feeding, 82.7% demonstrated normal nutritional status, whereas 10% experienced malnutrition. Conversely, in toddlers not given exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary foods, only 38% had normal nutrition, with the remaining 62% facing malnutrition. There was an association between exclusive breastfeeding, timely complementary feeding, and toddlers’ nutritional status (P < 0.05). Toddlers receiving exclusive breastfeeding had 7.8 times higher odds of experiencing normal nutritional status compared to those without it. Similarly, toddlers exposed to timely complementary feeding had 4.3 times higher odds of experiencing normal nutrition.Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary feeding played an important role in the nutritional status of toddlers.
Immunoexpression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase in fibroepithelial tumors of the breast
Authors: Fairuz Fairuz , Humaryanto Humaryanto
Published: December 2023

Background: Phyllodes tumors and fibroadenomas are groups of fibroepithelial tumors in the breast that have different therapeutic approaches due to their rate of progression. The observed phenomenon can be attributed to the proclivity for recurrence and shared histologic characteristics, particularly within the fibroadenoma (FAs), benign phyllodes and borderline phyllodes. It's pathomechanism is undetermined yet. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is one of the genes thought to play a role in the pathomechanism of this tumor.Objective: This study aimed to determine the comparison of hTERT immunoexpression in the most common fibroepithelial tumor types.Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional method. The samples used were FAs and phyllodes tumors (PTs) which were divided according to the 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Histopathological examination was conducted on paraffin-embedded tissue blocks with FAs and PTs. Staining was performed using immunohistochemistry techniques with hTERT antibodies. Results: A total of 69 samples were obtained consisting of 26 FAs, 17 benign PTs, 16 borderline PTs, and 10 malignant PTs. A significant difference was found in the loss of hTERT expression in fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumors in various grades. There was a positive correlation between hTERT immunoexpression and tumor type in this study (p= 0.0001). Conclusion: There were significant changes in hTERT immunoexpression in fibroepithelial tumors, suggesting a role for hTERT in the pathomechanism of breast fibroepithelial tumors can be considered.
A imprensa periódica e a pandemia de 1918: as notícias sobre o comportamento da instrução pública durante a “gripe espanhola”
Authors: Ferreira André Condes , Cameski Andrezza Silva
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como foco a análise da imprensa periódica de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro durante a pandemia de 1918, enquanto criam uma narrativa sobre a doença, mostrando a rotina alterada do espaço urbano durante o evento e destacando o papel das escolas durante o período de alastramento da moléstia. Em 1918, as cidades de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro, foram tomadas pela “gripe espanhola” e, diante da doença de caráter pandêmico, os jornais e as revistas da época noticiaram como a organização dos espaços públicos se alterou e dentre as novas situações sociais houve o comprometimento do funcionamento da instrução pública. As notícias falavam que as escolas foram fechadas, o ano letivo encerrou mais cedo e os professores, que antes se dedicavam, inclusive, a transmitir conteúdos gerais e referentes à higiene pessoal, agora passavam a atuar como enfermeiros e mordomos nos hospitais provisórios em que as escolas se transformaram. Para este trabalho, foram utilizados Sontag (1977), no estudo das formas de representação da doença e Barros (2023) para compreender as características e estruturas que compõem os periódicos enquanto produzem notícias.
Investigation of Inter‐ and Intra‐Chain Interactions in Mixtures of Long‐Chain Hydrocarbons with Relations to Plant Cuticular Waxes: Using n‐ Nonadecane and 1‐Octadecanol Mixture as Example
Authors: Guo Wentao , Xing Yi , Wen Wei , Su Wei , Hou Changjiang , Li Guotao
Published: January 2024

This study provides an in-depth examination of the binary system of n-Nonadecane and 1-Octadecanol, representative of plant cuticular waxes. It emphasizes the crystallization and phase transitions in this hydrocarbon mixture. Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, the research uncovers detailed thermal properties and phase behaviors. The findings reveal the distinct phase transitions and enthalpy changes of each component in the binary system. This research is significant for its implications in under-standing the structural properties of plant waxes. Such insights are crucial for enhancing the effi-ciency of fertilizer and pesticide absorption in plant leaves, with broad applications in bionics and materials science. This study not only furthers the understanding of identifying specific phase transitions for each compound, facing challenges in detecting subtle changes using DSC. The re-search enhances understanding of plant cuticle waxes through FTIR analysis, revealing intricate molecular interactions and structural complexities. but also opens avenues for improved agri-cultural practices and material engineering, potentially influencing future innovations in these fields.
Informer Model with Season-Aware Block for Efficient Power Series Forecasting
Authors: Cui Yunlong , Li Zhao , Zhang Peng
Published: January 2024

With the development of electricity spot markets, accurate electricity load forecasting enables power generation companies to supply the right amount of electricity, Significantly avoid power waste. As a result, time series forecasting in the field of power can bring significant benefits. Previously, the Informer model successfully introduced the Transformer into long time series forecasting(LTSF) by proposing the ProbSparse self-attention mechanism, which solved the inherent problem of high memory complexity in self-attention. Recent research has further demonstrated the potential of the self-attention for mining complex dependencies. However, the limited amount of historical data has become one of the main challenges in applying deep learning techniques to power LSTF tasks. Previous reserches often add a large number of time covariates to provide more information. In this paper, to address this issue, (i) we design a simple but effective Season-aware Block to enhance the model’s ability to mine artificial prior information in temporal covariates; (ii) we conduct experiments using the provincial power data of Zhejiang Province, China, from 2019 to 2022, and our model outperforms other models, achieving a 19 percent MSE relative improvement; (iii) we conduct ablation experiments to assess the efficacy of the Season-aware Block in extracting temporal periodic features. Furthermore, we elucidate the underlying reasons for the effectiveness of both the self-attention mechanism and the Season-aware Block through visualization experiments.
Fermatean Fuzzy Versions of Tanimoto Similarity Measure and Distance Measure and Their Application to Decision-Making Processes
Authors: Wang Hongpeng , Tuo Caikuan , Feng Guoye , Li Chenglong
Published: January 2024

Fermatean fuzzy sets (FFSs) are a versatile tool for handling uncertain problems and have shown great effectiveness in practical applications. However, many existing Fermatean fuzzy similarity measures exhibit counter-intuitive situations, making it challenging to accurately measure the similarity or difference between FFSs. To address this issue, several similarity and distance measures for FFSs are proposed, inspired by the Tanimoto similarity measure. The properties of the proposed measures are also explored, along with several comparative examples with existing measures for FFSs, which illustrate their superior performance in processing fuzzy information from FFSs. The proposed measures have effectively overcome the counter-intuitive challenges posed by many existing measures and significantly outperforms existing measures in differentiating different FFSs. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical applicability of the proposed measures in solving pattern recognition, medical diagnosis and multiple-attribute decision-making problems.
Halophytes/Saline Water/Deserts/Wastelands Nexus As A Scalable Climate Mitigation Including Fresh Water Impacts
Authors: Bushnell Dennis M.
Published: January 2024

Climate change is rapidly exacerbating and adding to major-to-existential issues associated with fresh water availability and utilization. The massive thus far untapped saline/salt water - oceans/wastelands/deserts – Halophytes resources nexus can, at scale and profitably provide major climate change mitigation and greatly alleviate most extant fresh water issues. Approaches include ocean fertilization and saline/seawater agriculture on deserts and wastelands to sequester massive amounts of CO2 and methane and for food, freeing up the some 70% of the fresh water now utilized by current agriculture for direct human use. Also enables production of huge amounts of Bio/SAF fuels and bio mass based chemical feed stock employing the massive capacity of cheap saline/ seawater and cheap deserts, wastelands. Overall saline/ seawater can, uniquely, at the scale of the climate and fresh water issues, without desalinization, profitably, utilizing extant technologies and the some 44% of the land that is deserts/ wastelands, and the 97% of the water that is saline/ seawater rapidly, seriously, address land, fresh water, food, energy and climate.
Exploring the Challenges of Inclusive Leadership in Childcare Centers: A Case Study of a Toddler with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: ChienHuei Hsu
Published: January 2024

This study centers on childcare facilities catering to children with moderate cerebral palsy, exploring a four-phase process: (1) cultivating an understanding and acceptance, (2) integrating specialized resources, (3) developing strategic plans, and (4) establishing stable collaboration. The case study demonstrates the profound impact of well-rounded support systems. Children with cerebral palsy showed marked improvements in development and emotional stability. Concurrently, their peers developed greater empathy and cooperative skills, smoothly adjusting to the inclusive setting. Additionally, the childcare staff refined their methods and attitudes, enhancing their ability to meet each child's specific needs and thus elevating the standard of integrated care.Concluding with three strategic recommendations, the paper proposes measures to augment the quality of care for children with special needs. These include defining clearer guidelines and policies for special needs care in childcare environments, emphasizing professional development and the amalgamation of diverse resources to cultivate a more skilled caregiving workforce, and encouraging robust partnerships between parents and childcare facilities. These recommendations are expected to significantly influence the domain of inclusive education, providing crucial insights for those engaged in early childhood care and education..
Generalized Reynolds Operators on Hom-Lie Triple Systems
Authors: Xiao Yunpeng , Teng Wen , Long Fengshan
Published: January 2024

Uchino first initiated the study of generalized Reynolds operators on associative algebras.

Recently, related research has become a hot topic. In this paper, we first introduce the notion of generalized Reynolds operators on Hom-Lie triple systems associated to a representation and a 3-cocycle.

Then, we develop cohomology of generalized Reynolds operators on Hom-Lie triple systems with coefficients in a suitable representation. As applications, we use the first cohomology group to classify linear deformations and we study the obstruction class of an extendable

order $n$ deformation. Finally, we introduce and investigate Hom-NS-Lie triple system as the underlying

structure of generalized Reynolds operators on Hom-Lie triple systems.
Optimization of Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure
Authors: Tlili Ahmed , Chikhi Salim
Published: January 2024

Although the behavioral mechanism studying is a difficult and complex task, it can produce an important systems optimization impact. In this work, we use, in this paper, inference system approach to represent reasoning mechanism and the operations of dynamic systems to extract mental representations from traveling salesman and convert them into cognitive structures. For this we develop an extraction automatic method to create knowledge bases and, later, data are stocked into structure based on transition maps and the performances of these created maps get improved through combining the reinforcement learning thus augment traveller's deciding capacity from historical data. These transition maps help to find best actions for obtaining useful new policies. Generated intermediate transition maps are gathered to give a global map called main map whose advantage is to improve the learning process. The main idea of this approach is to improve learning capability by using a reinforcement learning technique as exploration and exploitation strategy of the metaheuristique GRASP method and the use of the fuzze logical rules mechanism allowing concepts model to have more variability of states. The results obtained after simulation as presented in this paper are very encouraging.
Chinese Foreign Trade Policy within GATT-WTO: Parallel or Shadow Institutionality?
Authors: González-Parias Carlos Hernán , Baena-Rojas Jose Jaime , Mesa-Bedoya Juan Camilo
Published: January 2024

The discussion of China's rise as a global economic and political power in recent decades has been fueling various theoretical discussions based on the evolution of its foreign trade policy. Hence, empirical research method is proposed in the field of international law involving the study of institutions, norms and procedures based on academic evidence. In this sense, this article analyzes the underlying reasons why this country, despite its late insertion into the Multilateral Trading System, has a relevant influence in the present. In fact, this influence from China has generated a scenario of regionalism both in the Asia-Pacific and with other strategic partners. All this, in addition to also evidencing a progressive "shadow institutionalism". Thus, this whole previous situation means that exist a real primacy achieved by China at world nowadays which also tends, in certain circumstances, to tarnish and even undermine the role of the GATT-WTO paradigm and its logic of multilateralism. Accordingly, this implies a particular scenario that suggest a whole parallel model of authority that affects the dynamics of international relations.
Research on the Translation of Indirect Expressive Speech Acts Identified in the Novel It Ends With Us
Authors: Salsabila Khoirunnisa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find all indirect expressive speech acts in the It End With Us novel, classify them, examine if they underwent a shift in the translation, and assessed the quality of the translation. This is a descriptive qualitative research and used purposive sampling technique. The data were later analyzed using content analysis method and were verified in Focus Group Discussion. It was discovered that this novel contained 33 indirect expressive speech acts with the following classification: boasting (10), deploring (8), complimenting (5), lamenting (5), forgiving (2), condoling (1), thanking (1), and apologizing (1). No data underwent a shift in indirectness. It can be concluded that the difficulty of translating indirect expressive speech acts is affected by several factors such as the cultural disparity between the source and target language, finding the equivalent words in the target language, and the minimum understanding on the context of the work. Additionally, the score for accuracy and acceptability is 2,81 and 2,55, while the final score of the Translation Quality Assessment is 2,68, indicating that despite the translation being imperfect, the translator has overall successfully translated the indirect expressive speech acts into the target language.
Penerapan Pendekatan Neurosains Berbantuan Media “Kuba-Kusa” Dalam Peningkatan Pembelajaran Matematika tentang Bangun Ruang pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kradegan Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Diennanti Intan , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan neurosains berbantuan media kuba-kusa; meningkatkan pembelajaran matematika tentang bangun ruang pada siswa kelas V; serta mendeskripsikan kendala dan solusi yang ditemui dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SDN Krandegan. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis data dilaksanakan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan peningkatan pembelajaran matematika dengan penerapan pendekatan neurosains berbantuan media kuba-kusa. Persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I = 74,19%, siklus II = 82,26%, dan siklus III = 90,33%. Kendala yang ditemui yaitu siswa kurang aktif dan kurang percaya diri dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan neurosains berbantuan media kuba-kusa dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran matematika tentang bangun ruang pada siswa kelas V SDN Krandegan tahun ajaran 2022/2023.

 
PECULIARITIES OF TRACTION CALCULATION OF A TRACTOR SELFPROPELLED CHASSIS WHEN COMBINED WITH ATTACHMENTS AND IMPLEMENTS
Authors: Podryhalo Mykhailo , Krasnokutskyi Volodymyr , Shevtsov Vadym , Panamariova Olga
Published: December 2023

A mathematical model describing the features of traction calculation of self-propelled chassis in a hinged unit isconsidered. The peculiarities of applying a typical traction calculation to self-propelled chassis are analysed, in particular,taking into account the distribution of forces and moments in the longitudinal-vertical plane, which affect the couplingand traction capacities of the chassis. The paper considers aggregation, in which the self-propelled chassis is loaded withthe weight of the machine, which in turn affects the vertical component of the soil reaction on the working bodies. Thecalculation of traction resistance takes into account the part of the rolling resistance force caused by the normal loading ofthe self-propelled chassis from the forceful impact of the mounted machinesThus, the traction resistance of a mounted machine in a machine generally consists of the horizontal component ofthe soil reaction on the working members and the rolling resistance force caused by the tractor or self-propelled chassisloading during operation. The ratio of these components in the balance of traction resistance is determined by the adoptedmethod of aggregation and the design parameters of the machine. The ratio of these components is also influenced by theoperating conditions of the machine: with an increase in soil density, the resistance to the working bodies increases andthe rolling resistance decreases; a decrease in density, an increase in humidity and other factors increase the rollingresistance while simultaneously reducing the magnitude of the soil reaction on the working bodies.
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING ON MUSCLE MASS DEVELOPMENT IN KONI DKI JAKARTA WUSHU ATHLETES
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Muscle mass is a part of body composition that is important for athletes’ health and performance, especially Wushu athletes. An optimal training program can increase athlete’s muscle mass, so it is necessary to evaluate muscle mass changing before and after the exercise program. The purpose of this program is to determine the effect of training on muscle mass development in PELATDA KONI DKI Jakarta Wushu athletes.

Anthropometric and body composition examinations (muscle mass, skeletal muscle, and segmental muscle mass) were carried out before and after the exercise program. Examinations were carried out in June and September 2023. 20 of the 22 Wushu athletes took part in anthropometric and body composition examinations. Data was analyzed using the Paired Sample T test. Results showed that there was no significant difference between muscle mass, skeletal muscle and segmental muscle mass before and after the exercise program with >0.05 p value. Our findings show that the training program is less effective in increasing Wushu athletes’ muscle mass. Further research needs to be carried out to examine training programs and other supporting factors such as nutrition and recovery in increasing athletes’ muscle mass.
College Students Expectation Toward Tutor in Distance Education
Authors: Andriyani Dewi , Chandrawati Titi , Puspitasari Susy
Published: December 2023

Teacher performance will affect students' endurance, motivation, and spirit during learning. Someone's competence to become a teacher/Tutor is no longer enough by only mastering teaching materials, especially for tutors whose role is more as a facilitator. The purpose of this research is to find out the expectations of college students toward tutors in distance education. This research is qualitative by using a survey method. The aspect measured used an instrument of the Likert scale and then analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Key findings highlight that students recognize the importance of tutors' skills and appreciate the benefits of guided tutorials. There is a notable expectation among students for tutors and the Universitas Terbuka (UT) units to collaborate effectively to enhance tutorial services, which are integral to the learning structure in distance education. The results indicate a positive correlation between the tutors' abilities and the provision of efficient and effective learning support. Students' understanding of tutors' skills, their perception of the benefits of guided tutorials, and their internal consistency in evaluating tutor performance during tutorials are collectively rated as 'good'. This reflects the tutors' successful efforts in assisting students to become independent learners who are self-motivated and actively engaged in the learning process. The study underscores the need for focused tutor training programs aimed at developing competencies that align with students' expectations and the demands of distance education.
Ascertaining Curriculum Relevance through Web-based Tracer Study
Authors: Wilyanti Liza Septa , Putra Yoga Mestika , Wulandari Sovia , Bansa Yorina An'guna , Megawaty Merti
Published: December 2023

This article aims to describe the relevance of alumni's field of work with the curriculum of the Indonesian Literature Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Universitas Jambi. The research object was Indonesian Literature alumni who responded with a total of 86 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out by sharing the questionnaire link via the study program website https://sastraindonesia.unja.ac.id/ to 86 Alumni. The data in this research were analyzed using a descriptive approach. The findings show that graduates have worked with a high level of job suitability (41.9%). It indicates that the relevance of the curriculum to world needs is quite appropriate. The findings also show that most of the respondents worked as private employees. It can be concluded that the Indonesian Literature Study Program needs to equip graduates with recognition of competencies in certain fields for students. A certificate or competency certificate will be an added value for graduates to compete in the workplace.