bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Розвиток гольфу в Україні: проблеми та перспективи
Authors: Dutchak Myroslav , Shynkaruk Oksana , Lavrenchuk Marina
Published: May 2019

Актуальність. Уключення гольфу до олімпійських видів спорту, а також процес його глобалізації, комерціалізації та професіоналізації зумовлюють перспективи розвитку цього виду спорту в рамках національного й міжнародного масштабу. Незважаючи на зацікавленість населення до занять гольфом в Україні, його позитив- ний розвиток в останні роки, спостерігаємо низку проблем. Мета статті – здійснити комплексний аналіз розвитку гольфу у світі та Україні, окреслити основні проблеми та визначити перспективи його сучасного розвитку. Методи досліджень – аналіз даних спеціальної науково-методичної літератури, офіційних нормативно-правових документів, опитування, аналіз даних Інтернет, SWOT-аналіз, зіставлення, узагальнення. Результати. У статті визначено сучасні тренди світового гольфу, серед яких – суттєве зростання популярності й географії поширення гольфу; збереження провідних позицій США в розвитку гольфу; концентрація системи гольфу в Європі до 92 % усіх професійних гравців та 90 % майданчиків для гольфу; упровадження до 2020 р. єдиної світової системи гандикапів; уніфікація стандартів підготовки та сертифікації тренерів, суддів, грінкіперів; прогрес бізнес-індустрії гольфу тощо. Досліджено сучасні виклики, що впливають на подальший розвиток гольфу в Україні: недосконалість законодавчого забезпечення розвитку спорту й сприяння діяльності суб’єктів системи вітчизняного гольфу; низький рівень мотивації різних верств населення до занять гольфом у країні; відсутність відділень із гольфу в дитячо-юнацьких спортивних школах; віставання матеріально-технічної бази розвитку гольфу від рівня більшо- сті країн світу; невідповідність сучасним вимогам науково-методичного супроводження розвитку гольфу та кадрового забезпечення й ін. Розроблено стратегічні напрями, цілі й завдання розвитку гольфу в Україні на період до 2030 р. Висновки. Обґрунтована стратегія розвитку гольфу в Україні дасть змогу гідно репрезентувати державу у світовому спортивному співтоваристві, популяризувати гольф як вид активного відпочинку в системі здорового способу життя громадян та сприяти консолідації нації.
Характеристика соціальних конфліктів у сфері фізичної культурита спорту
Authors: Sannikova Marina
Published: May 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. У будь-яких міжособистісних стосунках нерідко виникають конфліктні ситуації. Сфера фізичної культури та спорту також не є винятком. В умовах інтенсивної тренувальної й змагальної діяльності неминуче зростають напруженість і конфліктогенність, що зумовлено недостатньою психологічною підготовкою особистості до конструктивної взаємодії. У зв’язку з цим актуалізується значущість наукових досліджень соціальних конфліктів, які виникають у сфері фізичної культури та спорту із погляду комплексного підходу. Мета дослідження – охарактеризувати правову сутність соціальних конфліктів у сфері фізичної куль-  тури та спорту. Методи дослідження – аналіз та узагальнення літературних джерел; системний аналіз; матема- тичне моделювання. Результати дослідження. Систематизація наукових досліджень соціальних конфліктів  у  сфері фізичної культури та спорту дала змогу зʼясувати їхні часові та просторові рамки, охарактеризувати учас- ників, предмет, обʼєкт, стадії розвитку й типи. Розкрито сутність соціальних конфліктів, які можуть мати або не  мати юридичний характер. Визначено особливості юридичних конфліктів і їх прояв у сфері фізичної культури та спорту. Побудовано геометричну модель, яка характеризує простір правового регулювання соціальних конфліктів. Висновки. Виявлено, що конфлікти у сфері фізичної культури й спорту належать до соціального типу конфліктів, які характеризуються рамками, учасниками, предметом, обʼєктом, стадіями розвитку та типом. Зʼясовано, що в реальній практиці розвитку сфери фізичної культури й спорту простежуємо різні соціальні конфлікти, які мають юридичний характер, а отже, вирішуються з використанням дозволених юридичних засобів та можуть стати предметом розгляду таких юридичних інститутів як, наприклад, спортивний арбітраж. Побудована модель відображає простір правового регулювання соціальних конфліктів, сформована на підставі трьох складників характеристик: «потреби», «можливості розв’язання» й «міри задоволеності», що утворюють три  двомірні  простори, де діагоналі утворюють систему координат.
Формування культури здоровʼя – необхідний компонент виховання молоді
Authors: Sukhenko Igor
Published: May 2019

Актуальність. Формування культури здоров’я – це тематика, що потребує комплексного глибокого дослід- ження, у якому повинні брати участь науковці з багатьох галузей науки. Здоров’я нації безпосередньо впливає на працездатність і продуктивність праці, економіку країни, моральний клімат у суспільстві, виховання молодого покоління, відображає образ і якість життя. Мета дослідження – виявити умови та фактори, необхідні для формування культури здоров’я підростаючого покоління. Методи дослідження – аналіз й узагальнення літературних джерел, системно-структурний аналіз. Результати роботи. Важливим профілактичним фактором у зміцненні здоров’я людини є здоровий спосіб життя. Стверджується, що формування культури здоров’я підроста- ючого покоління повинно бути пріоритетним напрямом у державній політиці. Практичною стороною  забез-  печення здоров’я є створення необхідних економічних, соціальних і духовних умов. Здоров’я як пізнавальна проблема постає у зв’язку з потребою привести у відповідність сформовані раніше уявлення про здоров’я людини  із сучасним рівнем науки й практики (тобто  на новому методологічному,  теоретичному та емпіричному рівнях).  На нашу думку, культура здоров’я особистості – це комплексна програма, яка функціонує на основі отримання й усвідомлення знань про здоровʼя, із метою покращення роботи функцій життєдіяльності та стану органів людини, продовження його фізичного й творчого довголіття. Гармонійність фізичного розвитку як сукупність морфо- логічних і функціональних ознак є одним із найважливіших показників здоровʼя людини. Висновки. Розглянуто фактори, які впливають на формування культури здоров’я молоді, а саме: середовища, екології та особистості. Стверджується, що на процес формування культури здоров’я молоді сприяють такі форми: наявність теоретичної бази, практична складова, уключаючи наочні приклади, мотивація самовдосконалення, спадковість й екологія. Наведено власне бачення форм і факторів формування культури здоров’я молоді.
Timur Tengah dan Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Empiris terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah di Timur Tengah
Authors: Latifah Nur Azizah , Jamal Mulyono
Published: May 2019

Purpose: This study is intended to identify how the practice and development of Islamic economics in the Middle East - the Arabian Peninsula.Design / Method / Approach : This study begins with a process of historical reading of economic activity and how the Islamic economy is the norm applied by economic institutions. In drawing conclusions, this study intensely uses historical facts as the source and foundation of conceptualization and equity of study findings.Findings : Development of a Sharia Economy in the Middle East Before the birth of the oil era at the beginning of the 20th, the main Gulf region was on the southern coast, acting as a liaison to Indian markets from the West and Somalia from the East. One of them is Aden, a natural port of Yemen, where ships from Ethiopia and India dock. The eastern path through the coast of the southern Arabian peninsula and up to the Persian bay is a link through the sea from Yemen to Iraq and transmits by land to Sham. On the track, traders crossed the Yemeni, Iraqi, Palmyra and Syrian markets. In each region they sell commodities that are not there and also buy commodities in the region to be brought to other regions. Because of a number of factors, for the time being, the economic development of the region is arguably stagnant and escaped world attention. Along with the development of science and technology in the early twentieth century, the need for fuel oil began to increase.Originality /Novelty: This article is not only a reference, but also a copy that can be used as a historical foundation to understand the development of Islamic economics in Middle Eastern friends.
EQUIDADE NA COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE SOJA: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO HEDGE
Authors: Bertoncello Alexandre Godinho
Published: May 2019

A soja é de grande importância para a economia nacional e mundial, no cenário atual encontra-se produções cada vez maiores, porém o início dessa cadeia produtiva muitas vezes sofre perdas, por falta de conhecimento no momento de comercializar seu produto. Grandes produtores utilizam ferramentas de proteção, mas sojicultores de médio porte normalmente não. Este trabalho teve como objetivo demonstrar para estes agricultores as formas de se proteger das oscilações de preço do mercado. Evitando assim possíveis perdas e proporcionando uma simetria de informação na comercialização da soja. Utilizou-se para a pesquisa ampla pesquisa bibliografia para dar embasamento teórico em seguida foi feita uma análise quantitativa com espaço temporal de cinco anos para demonstrar os efeitos da utilização do hedge como proteção para a comercialização da soja. Como resultado encontrado percebeu-se ganhos médios para o sojicultor de USD 1,97 por saca para aqueles que utilizaram de forma correta a ferramenta.
A INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NA PERSPECTIVA DA ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO: PANORAMA DAS ÁREAS DE CONHECIMENTO E APLICAÇÕES NO CONTEXTO NACIONAL
Authors: Cavalcanti Sigahi Tiago Fonseca Albuquerque , De Andrade Bárbara Cristina
Published: May 2019

Torna-se cada vez mais uníssono entre os pesquisadores a ideia de que está em curso uma revolução tecnológica, conhecida como Indústria 4.0, capaz de fundir os mundos físico, digital e biológico, o que alterará profundamente a maneira como vivemos, trabalhamos e nos relacionamos. Este novo paradigma produtivo tem atraído cada vez mais atenção de pesquisadores e profissionais. Contudo, muitos dos conceitos relacionados ao tema ainda são vagos, o que gera incerteza tanto nas empresas quanto na academia. Além disso, há uma lacuna na literatura referente a estudos que sistematizem o conhecimento sobre o tema. Em vista disso, esse artigo buscou traçar um panorama dos estudos sobre Indústria 4.0 na perspectiva das áreas de conhecimento da Engenharia de Produção (EP) no Brasil. Como resultados, identificou-se a evolução dos estudos sobre a Indústria 4.0 em termos de número de publicação; distribuição dos trabalhos segundo as áreas e subáreas da EP; abordagem de tecnologias e aplicações; e contribuições. Espera-se que esse artigo seja útil tanto para pesquisadores quanto para profissionais que atuam em áreas relacionadas à gestão, inovação, produção e engenharia, interessados em engajar-se no progresso da pesquisa sobre o tema.
BIOL. JUANA HUERTA CRESPO 1929 - 2011
Authors: Mallén Rivera Carlos
Published: May 2019

Hablar de la profesora Juana Huerta Crespo es hablar de toda una institución -en lo relativo a la enseñanza, investigación y servicio en el área forestal- debido a la relevancia de su trabajo que durante 54 años realizó en nuestro país, principalmente en la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, donde en forma ininterrumpida y durante 46 años participó en la formación de un gran número de profesionistas forestales.

En el año de 1963, la bióloga Juana Huerta ingresó a la Escuela Nacional de Agricultura (ENA), hoy Universidad Autónoma Chapingo (UACh), para impartir clases. Hecho por demás trascendente, ya que fue de las primeras mujeres catedráticas en la ENA, junto con otras pioneras como la maestra Antonia González Embarcadero; así mismo, trabajaba en el entonces Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales (INIF), ubicado en el Distrito Federal, donde también vivía, lo que ocasionaba el traslado constante al Estado de México, entidad en la que se ubicaba la UACH.
The Association Between Health Belief Model Theory and Preeclampsia on Pregnant Women in Kediri Regency East Java
Authors: Katmini Katmini , Nurcahyanti Febrina Dwi , Yunita Astri
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang tinggi tahun 2015 merupakan masalah yang besar di Indonesia, yaitu 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini sedikit menurun jika dibandingkan dengan SDKI (1991) yaitu sebesar 390 per 100.000 KH. Tujuan ke-3 SDG’s adalah kesehatan yang baik (menurunkan AKI) menjadi 102 per 100.000 KH. Kematian ibu tahun 2010-2012 disebabkan karena peningkatan pada kejadian preeklamsia, eklamsia dan faktor lain-lain, seperti masalah sosial, budaya, pendidikan yang kurang, hingga persoalan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Theory Health Belief Model  dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur.

Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas binaan Kabupaten Kediri. Metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis explanatory study, desain penelitian case control study, pada ibu dengan preeklamsia untuk kasus dan tidak preeklamsia untuk kontrol. Jumlah sampel adalah 100 ibu hamil dari Puskesmas Binaan Kabupaten Kediri. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah umur ibu hamil, pendidikan, pekerjaan, Body Mass Index dan berat badan. Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah preeklamsia. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square menggunakan SPSS 22.

Hasil: Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan ada hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan(OR=0.32; 95% CI=0.13 to 0.74; p=0.007), persepsi keseriusan (OR=0.33; 95% CI=0.13 to 0.80; p=0.012),persepsi manfaat (OR=0.38; 95% CI=0.17 to 0.87; p=0.022) dan persepsi hambatan (OR=5.18; 95% CI=2.13 to 12.58; p=<0.001) dengan preeklamsia.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara umur ibu hamil, paritas, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan preeklamsia. Variabel lain yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia yaitu Body Mass Index dan berat badan.
Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Pada Individu Obesitas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Salatiga
Authors: Angga Daniel Tri , Putra Kukuh Pambuka , Nugroho Kristiawan P.A.
Published: May 2019

Background: Obesity is one of the health problems related to the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease. WHO states that obesity is a complex, serious problem experienced by all age groups, ranging from children, adults to the elderly. Obesity must be treated immediately because it has the potential to become a health problem (1). In obese patients who have a Body Mass Index (BMI)> 30 kg / m2 will increase the risk of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), both men and women. The American Heart Association (AHA) classifies obesity as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Someone with central Obesity (upper body obesity) will be easily exposed to the risk of heart disease and other metabolic diseases known as metabolic syndrome compared with ginoid obesity (lower body obesity) is very small will be the risk of metabolic disease and coronary heart disease.

Objective: The purpose of the study to determine the description of community behavior seen from the point of view of physical activity that became one of the causes of obesity in Salatiga City.

Method: This research method is descriptive quantitative with observation approach. The population in this study is the people who have checked themselves to the Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul, each from the scope of work area of Sidorejo Kidul Puskesmas. The inclusion criteria applied were: 1) people living in the working area of pusidmas sidorejo kidul, 2) aged 40 years and over, 3) IMT more than 27,0. Variables studied in this research is the intensity of physical activity and BMI. The instrument used to measure the intensity of physical activity is the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The interview was conducted to identify the understanding of the community in the work area of Sidorejo Kidul Public Health Center towards obesity and physical activity.

Result: After all the data collected the results of the research were carried out by analyzing the data by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. Setelah semua data terkumpul hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan cara analisa data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi.

Conclusion: The physical activity of the elderly in the working area of the Puskesmas Sidorejo in the city of Salatiga, based on the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) calculation is included in the medium category of 50% with physical activities generally carried out by housewives such as sweeping, mopping, cooking, and wash. As many as 15% of the elderly are in the category of low physical activity and the rest are included in the high category of 35%.
Analisis Perbedaan Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Pada Atlet Olahraga Renang dan Lari
Authors: Putra Kukuh Pambuka , Kinasih Angkit , Nugraha Ardi Purwa
Published: May 2019

Background: Asthma is a chronic disease that can be found in all ages. Basic Health Research Data (RISKESDAS) 2013 shows the prevalence in Indonesia of 4.5%. Asthma affects the expiratory rate in the lungs. PEF is the maximum expiratory speed that can be achieved by a person, expressed in liters per minute (L / min) or liters per second (L / sec). PEF can be measured using PEF meter. PEF meter is a tool for measuring maximum expiratory speed. Aerobic exercise such as swimming and running is the recommended exercise for asthmatics.

Objective: This study aims to study the differences in PEF in individuals who regularly exercise swimming and running.

Method: This study is a comparative study. The subjects of this study were 20 athletes who actively sport swimming and 20 athletes who are active in running sport determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using independent t test.

Result: The results of the study using the independent t test sig.0,890 value which states the average value of PEF athletes pool and run the same.

Conclusion: Based on the research the value of PEF athletes pool higher than the value of PEF athletes run
Improving Independence Self-care of Postpartum Mother Through Transformational Leadership: Literature Review
Authors: Amanda Steffy Putri , Dwiantoro Luky
Published: May 2019

Background: Self-care for postpartum mothers is very necessary, based on Orem's theory that humans basically have the ability to care for themselves. The way to improve mother's independence is by the influence of a leader (health worker). Transformational leadership is a leadership style that can motivate subordinates to be able to do better, in this case can be applied in improving the independence of postpartum mothers.

Objective: Provide an overview of how to improve self-care of postpartum mothers through transformational leadership.

Method: The method used in the search process using the PubMeds website, Nursing Journal Bina Husada, Diponegoro Nursing Journal. Search keywords are independence, postpartum mothers, self care.

Result: Idealized / Charismatic Influence: the influence of a leader is needed to create an ideal influence, the experience of childbirth supports the ability of postpartum mothers to perform postpartum care. Inspirational Motivation: motivation and inspiration that can provide encouragement, independent family development affects the level of mother's independence. Individualized Consideration: a nurse must be able to respect the patient's background and environment in order to create a harmonious relationship and increase the patient's confidence. Intellectual Stimulation: transformational leadership style that encourages subordinates to solve problems carefully, the higher the level of knowledge the easier it is to receive information.

Conclusion: Postpartum mother independence can be improved through transformational leadership
The Relationship Of Nutritional Status With The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections In Toodlers At Clinics Mekarwangi Garut 2018
Authors: Sulastini Sulastini , Widadi Sri Yekti , Sentia Desi , Nugraha Bambang Aditya
Published: May 2019

Acute respiratory tract infections is an acute infection caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. Acute respiratory tract infections cases in Indonesia still rank first with a prevalence of 25% with malnutrition morbidity of 14.9%. In Garut District, the highest incidence of ARI was in Mekarwangi Health Center as many as 8004 cases and in 1840 children under five. While the prevalence of malnutrition or (thin) as many as 104 cases and 1 case of malnutrition. Nutritional status is a state of the body as a result of food consumption and use of nutrients. Differentiated between thin nutritional status, very thin, normal nutrition and fat nutrition. Nutritional status is one of the factors that play an important role in the health of children under five. If the nutritional status of under-fives or (underweight) toddlers will be susceptible to diseases, especially infectious diseases. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in infants in Mekarwangi Garut Health Center in 2018.

The type of research used was descriptive correlative, with a case control approach, a sample of 114 respondents divided into 57 case groups and 57 control groups. bivariate test analysis using chi-square.

The results of the research on the nutritional status of most underweight children and half of children under five experienced acute respiratory tract infections.

Conclusion there is a relationship between nutritional status with acute respiratory tract infections in infants in Mekarwangi Garut Public Health Center in 2018. It is recommended that health workers improve counseling to the public about the factors that affect acute respiratory tract infections  in order to be able to overcome and prevent, especially the problem of nutrition improvement.
Laws, doctrines and practice: a study of intermarriages and the ways they challenged the Jewish Community of Helsinki from 1930 to 1970
Authors: Czimbalmos Mercédesz Viktória
Published: May 2019

The identities, customs and habits of religious congregations are tightly connected to the history of these congregations and to the specific religious tradition or denomination they consider themselves to be a part of. They are also shaped by the legislative and bureaucratic regulations and processes of the secular society that is surrounding them. The aim of this study is to further our knowledge of some of these aspects of Jewish life as they relate to the Jewish Community of Helsinki in the period 1930–70 by showcasing two examples that emerged as a result of the rising number of intermarriages in the congregation.
Boundaries of Jewish Identities in Contemporary Finland
Authors: Czimbalmos Mercédesz Viktória , Pataricza Dóra
Published: May 2019

Editorial for issue 30(1) of Nordisk judaistik – Scandinavian Jewish Studies, 'Boundaries of Jewish Identities in Contemporary Finland'.
PEMBUATAN TIMPHAN INSTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGERINGAN VAKUM
Authors: El Husna Nida , Yunita Dewi , Juliani Juliani
Published: May 2019

Timphan merupakan kue tradisional aceh yang dibuat dari tepung ketan dan dibungkus dengan daun pisang yang memiliki umur simpan rendah (2-3 hari). Pembuatan timphan instan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan serta mempersingkat waktu penyajian timphan dilakukan dengan metode kombinasi antara pembekuan dan pengeringan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu (50, 60, dan 70oC) dan lama pengeringan (8, 12, dan 16 jam) digunakan metode pengeringan vakum terhadap sifat fisik, kimia, dan organoleptik timphan instan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi suhu dan lama pengeringan menyebabkan kadar air timphan instan sebelum dan setelah rehidrasi semakin rendah dan timphan yang dihasilkan semakin keras. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada kombinasi suhu pengeringan 50oC dan lama pengeringan 8 jam.Kata kunci : rehidrasi, timphan instan, pengeringan vakum
UJI ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS SEBAGAI SISTEM PENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN TEMPAT TINGGAL
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati
Published: May 2019

Suatu keputusan yang diambil oleh seorang pengambil keputusan haruslah dapat dijelaskan dan dipertanggungjawabkan. Masalah lain timbul apabila dalam pengambilan keputusan terdapat lebih dari satu kriteria dan alternatif. Seringkali pada suatu ketika para pengambil keputusan tersebut menemui kesulitan dalam memberikan pertanggungjawaban dan penjelasan tentang pengambilan keputusan yang dibuat. Dalam hal ini AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) merupakan suatu solusi dalam memberikan pertimbangan untuk mengambil keputusan dengan menggunakan metode pangkat untuk mencari nilai Eigen dan vektor Eigen. Pada kasus pemilihan rumah tinggal untuk perbandingan kriteria terhadap fokus diperoleh nilai prioritas lingkungan sebesar 0,1429 sedangkan Sri Mulyano menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0,14. Untuk nilai prioritas waktu tempuh terhadap fokus diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,2857, sedangkan Sri Mulyono 0,29. Untuk biaya transport terhadap fokus nilai prioritas yang diperoleh 0,5714, sedangkan Sri Mulyono diperoleh nilai 0,57; sementara untuk nilai CR yang diperoleh sama bernilai nol. Namun untuk pengujian kriteria lingkungan terhadap alternative A, B dan C, diperoleh nilai CR yang 0.0462 dan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Sri Mulyono dengan nilai CR = 0,08.Kata Kunci : Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Consistency Ratio.
PEMBUATAN BRIKET DARI ARANG BATANG JAGUNG DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA
Authors: Sahputri Riska , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Diana Selvie
Published: May 2019

Briket merupakan salah satu sumber energi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan sebagian dari kegunaan minyak tanah. Biomassa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa batang jagung dan tempurung kelapa serta tepung tapioka sebagai perekat. Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat yang mudah menguap dan kadar karbon terikat. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah perbandingan komposisi bahan baku antara batang jagung dan tempurung kelapa yaitu 25%: 50%, 50%: 50% dan 75%: 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai kalor tertinggi di peroleh pada briket dari hasil perbandingan arang batang jagung dengan arang tempurung kelapa 25% : 75% perekat 10%, yaitu sebesar 5132,17 Cal/gr dengan kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat mudah menguap dan kadar karbon terikat masing-masing 7,15%, 5,02%, 16,13% dan 71,7%.Kata kunci: briket, batang jagung, tempurung kelapa, nilai kalor, kadar air,kadar abu.
ANALISA KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI DALAM PRODUK AIR MINUM DARI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG
Authors: Emridwansyah Emridwansyah , Elwina Elwina , Munawar Munawar
Published: May 2019

Air minum adalah air yang diperoleh melalui proses pengolahan atau tanpa proses pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis air hasil olahan dari 5 Depot AMIU di Kota Lhokseumawe. Jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli yang terdeteksi dalam produk air isi ulang dari depot A berkisar < 1,8. 101 sel/100ml, produk air reverse osmosis dari depot D berkisar 1,8. 107 - <1,8. 108, depot E berkisar 1,8. 105 - <1,8.106, konsentrasi pH dari beberapa depo adalah dibawah 6,5 dan konsentrasi TDS pada produk reverse osmosis dari depo D adalah 529 mg/l. Dari hasil Analisis yang diperoleh sebagian Depot belum memenuhi Baku mutu yang ditetapkan dalam Kepmenkes RI No. 492/Men.Kes/Per/IV/2010. Unit reverse osmosis dapat menurunkan beberapa parameter kualitas air, terutama zat padat terlarut. Unit ultraviolet dapat menghilangkan bakteri dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli dalam produk air olahan menggunakan unit UV yaitu 0 sel/100 ml.Kata kunci: Air minum, kualitas air, unit pengolahan, bakteri Escherichia coli
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI (TEAMS ASSITED INDIVIDUALIZATION) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI HIMPUNAN PADA SISWA SMP MARIA MEDIATRIX AMBON
Authors: Ngilamele Maria , Laamena Christina M , Palinussa Anderson
Published: May 2019

Penelitianinibertujuanuntuk mengetahuiefektifitas model pembelajaranKooperatiftipeTAI(Teams Assited Individualization)terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMP pada materi lingkaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimentaldenganpost test onlycontrol groupdesign. Sampel diambilmenggunakan teknik purposivesamplingdan 2 kelas dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan awal siswa.  Kelas kontrol diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan model konvensional sedangkan kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperati tipe TAI.  Data dianalisis dengan teknik t-test. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI(67,75) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional (54,45). Pengujian signifikansi perbedaan dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa t hitung  tabel= 2,024, berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara dua kelompok. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAIlebih efektif dibandingkan model konvensiona
HUBUNGAN SIKAP BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMPN 6 LANGKE REMBONG
Authors: Jemudin Frederik DE , Makur Alberta P , Ali Ferdinandus A
Published: May 2019

Penelitianinibertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) hubungan antara sikap belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa 2) hubungan antara motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dan 3) hubungan antara sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika secara bersama-sama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasidengan populasi siswa kelas VII SMPN 6 Langke Rembong dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 orang. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh data sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar sedangkan test untuk memperoleh data prestasi belajar matematika.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara sikap belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,43 dengan besarnya sumbangan variabel sikap belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa sebesar 18,49 %(2) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan anatara motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,53 dengan besarnya sumbangan variabel sikap belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa sebesar 28,09 (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa secara bersama-sama dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,61 dengan besarnya sumbangan variabel sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa sebesar 37,21%.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STAD DENGAN STRATEGI PENUGASAN MULTI LEVEL INSTRUCTION PADA MATERI MATEMATIKA
Authors: Mahmud Randy Saputra , Syamsuadi Ahmad , Nursakiah Nursakiah
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the activities, responses, and student learning outcomes with multi level instruction learning. Multi level instruction assignment learning strategy is a selling system adoption from multi level marketing strategy with special characteristics that there are students in first level and second level downlines and a teacher as an upline. Type of research is quasi-experimental by comparing two experimental groups. Experimental group one was given the STAD model with multi level instruction, and the other group was given regular STAD model. The research instruments used were student activity observation sheets, student response questionnaires, and learning outcomes test. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The result indicates that both of them are effective to be applied in mathematic learning, but inferentially the outcomes of the experiment group one was higher than the experiment group two.
Analysis of Toxic Element with Icp-Oes and Libs Methods in Marine Sediments Around the Sea of Marmara in Kapidağ Peninsula
Authors: YÜMÜN Zeki Ünal , KAM Erol , ÖNCE Melike
Published: May 2019

In this work, the LIBS (Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy) and ICP-OES technique has been applied to the determination of total contents of heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Al, Mn, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Na, Mg, K, Ca) in soil samples of Marmara Sea. In order to validate the technique, LIBS data were compared with data obtained on the same soil samples by application of conventional Inductively Coupled Plasma ICP spectroscopy. The partial agreement obtained between the two sets of data suggested the potential applicability of the LIBS technique to the measurement of heavy metals in soils.

According to the results, it was seen that the elements determined by ICP-OES analysis were also determined by LIBS method. The LIBS method is an important and practical technique for determining the elements that are enriched with anthropogenic factors as well as the elements resulting from natural processes.
Positive Mental Health and Academic Achievement in Elementary School: New Evidence From a Matching Analysis
Authors: O’Connor Meredith , Cloney Dan , Kvalsvig Amanda , Goldfeld Sharon
Published: May 2019

Previous research suggests that gains in positive mental health (often termed flourishing, wellbeing, or competence) is associated with stronger academic achievement. This study examines the relationship between positive mental health at school entry and academic achievement at Grade 3, drawing on a representative sample of Australian children with linkage to results of standardized academic testing. Propensity score analysis was used and small positive associations were found between positive mental health and most academic outcomes. Associations were modest in size but sustained over the 3-year period and were similar across a range of academic skills. Future intervention research should assess the potentially wider ranging impact of targeting positive mental health outcomes in the early years of schooling.
Pesona Desa Wisata Kasongan di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Nugroho Danang Sigit
Published: May 2019

: The pottery village of Kasongan is located in the Village of Bangunjiwo, the Sub district of Kasihan, approximately 4 km North of Bantul City. This tourism village produces household products such as plates,bowls,Gucci, and etc made of clay. Visitors not only can do shopping but can also enjoy the making process of the pottery while interviewing the craftsmen.
GitHub Sponsors mở ra cơ hội cho các nhà phát triển phần mềm mã nguồn mở
Authors: Ho Toan Manh
Published: May 2019

GitHub triển khai chương trình tài trợ cộng đồng cho các nhà phát triển phần mềm mã nguồn mở GitHub Sponsors. Note: Published in SciComm SSHPA: https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5481.
TINJAUAN ATAS PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN BELANJA PADA DINAS PERTANIAN
Authors: SAPUTRA ALVIANTO ALIM , Wahyuningsih Diah
Published: May 2019

Penyusunan anggaran sektor publik di atur dalam Peraturan Walokota Nomor 26 Tahun 2008, tengtang penyusunan anggaran belanja di lingkungan SKPD. Peraturan tersebut berlaku bagi semua organisasi pemerintah dan organisasi sektor publik yang menggunakan anggaran belanja sebagai sumber utama anggaran di setiap kegiatan.Tujuan peninjauan ini adalah untuk meninjau penyusunan anggaran belanja di instansi pemerintaha yang melakukan penyusunan anggaran belanja setiap tahunnya. Peninjauan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penyusunan anggaran belanja dengan ketentuan yang melandasinya. Peninjauan yang dilakukan penulis adalah di Dinas Pertanian yang berlokasi di Bogor. Dinas Pertanian yang berada di bawah naungan Kementrian Pertanian.Hasil Peninjauan menunjukan bahwa kantor Dinas Pertanian telah melakukan penyusunan anggaran belanja sesuai dengan ketentuan yang melandasinya. Proses atas penyusunan anggaran belanja yang terjadi dapat dipertanggungjawabkan untuk dijadikan dasar penyusunan anggaran belanja berikutnya. Dalam penyusunan tersebut penyusunan anggaran belanja terjadi tidak mengalamai kekurangan dalam penganggaran belanja yang telah ditetapkan.Keyword : Belanja, Penyusunan Anggaran
ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Affandi Achmad
Published: May 2019

The world of education is a world where there are learning activities between teachers and students, these two components cannot be eliminated in an educational process because if one of them is lost there will never be a learning goal. However, on the other hand there are components that also play a role as supporting learning activities both directly and indirectly. No less important components are facilities and infrastructure. Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is very supportive of achieving a goal of education, as a personal education we are required to master and understand the administration of facilities and infrastructure, to improve work power effectively and efficiently and be able to respect the work ethics of personal education, so harmony, comfort can create pride and a sense of belonging both from the school community and the residents of the surrounding community.
KELOMPOK 6
Authors: SIREGAR FEBRIANI , MAISAROH  , AMALIA RISKI
Published: May 2019

Semangat perjuangan bangsa yang tidak mengenal menyerah harus dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara Republik Indonesia. Semangat perjuangan bangsa mengalami pasang surut sesuai dinamika perjalanan kehidupan yang disebabkan antara lain pengaruh globalisasi yang ditandai dengan pesatnya perkembangan IPTEK, khususnya di bidang informasi, Komunikasi dan Transportasi, sehingga dunia menjadi transparan yang seolah-olah menjadi kampung sedunia tanpa mengenal batas Negara.
Pembangunan Ekonomi : Modal Manusia dan Modal sosial
Authors: Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: May 2019

Sama halnya dengan kekayaan fisik dan kekayaan mutu modal manusia, modal sosial juga merupakan sejumlah assets yang bisa menghasilkan benefit ekonomi bagi pribadi, rumah tangga, bisnis dan negara. Jika itu sebuah kekayaan, maka secara normal diperlukan waktu, proses dan investasi untuk meningkatkan jumlah akumulasinya. Namun kekayaan sosial prinsipnya beda dengan modal fisik, jika modal fisik setiap dipakai atau semakin lama penggunaannya maka nilai ekonominya akan semakin menurun. Umpanya ketika individu memiliki mobil, ketika mobil tersebut dipakai maka besi-besinya akan menjadi aus, atau semakin lama umur mesinnya maka mesinnya akan menjadi berkarat sehingga kemampuannya akan menurun dan biaya pemeliharaannya akan meningkat. Namun tidak sama halnya dengan modal sosial, justru ketika semakin dipakai dan semakin dijaga dengan baik nilai justru akan meningkat. Setiap orang memiliki potensi dan kesempatan yang sama untuk mendapatkan modal sosial , biasanya seseorang akan mendapatkan modal sosial dengan upaya berkenalan dengan teman sejawat, teman sekelas, teman sekampung, teman sesuku, teman sikamar kost, teman sekorps, teman se alumni, teman sepermainan, teman sebangsa, teman se sama sesuatu, teman seaqidah dan hubungan-hubungan lainnya. Sama halnya dengan modal fisik, modal sosial juga memerlukan pemeliharaan (mantainance) agar tetap terjaga dan bernilai tinggi. Berbagai upaya bisa dilakukan untuk menjaga modal sosial yang pada dasarnya adalah bagaimana interaksi antara individu dengan individu lainnya bisa terjaga dengan baik yang dinamakan dengan hubungan baik (silaturrahmi).
economic development
Authors: mufda cut jussara
Published: May 2019

The cause of economic growth but not followed by the improvement of the income distribution system is because economic growth is measured by an increase in GDP (Gross Gross Domestic Product), namely the number of products in the form of goods and services produced within a country's territory in one year.Gross Domestic Product is always considered to be an indicator or determinant of living standards in a country. Therefore it is necessary to calculate GDP per capita. The calculation of Indonesia's GDP is carried out every year and always changes. The amount of GDP in Indonesia in 2016 is approximately 3,604 per capita and in 2018 it has decreased to 3,788 per capita after 2017 has increased to 3,875 per capita.Economic growth in Indonesia continues to increase along with the 4 components above which continue to be improved. Because GDP is a standard that has become a benchmark for economic growth, the 4 components that are continually being improved also encourage economic growth in Indonesia. This can be seen from 2019 Indonesia's GDP which increased compared to 2018. Investment that continues to increase then also increases GDP per capita in Indonesia in 2019.
Inferioritas dan Kepercayaan Diri pada Penyandang Tuna Rungu
Authors: suryani Suci fajar , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: May 2019

Penyandang tuna rungu dalam kehidupannya mengalami berbagai permasalahan yang kompleks diantaranya adalah mengenai inferioritas dan kepercayaan dirinya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimananya inferioritas dan kepercayaan diri pada komunitas penyandang tuna rungu. Subjek penulisan ini adalah empat penyandang tuna rungu di komunitas “X”. Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa subjek merasa inferior dengan kecacatan yang dimilikinya. Subjek membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menghilangkan perasaan inferiornya. Subjek secara bertahap berusaha menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri untuk mengatasi perasaan inferior yang dialami.
MAKNA PENDAHULUAN INJIL LUKAS
Authors: Saparman
Published: May 2019

This paper seeks to explain the purpose introductory book of Luke in Luke 1: 1-4. Important words contained in each verse, and the much-discussed interpreters explained the meaning. Words important of which are: "news events", "has happened", "eyewitnesses and ministers of the word", "Theophilus", "from the beginning" and "regularly." The words were explained by looking at the sentence structure, lexicon, grammar, context, as well as the opinion of the New Testament scholars. Key Words: Meaning, Introduction, Luke, Narrative.
From Stele to Silicon: Publication of Statutes, Public Access to the Law, and the Uniform Electronic Legal Material Act
Authors: Dingledy Frederick
Published: May 2019

111 Law Libr. J. 165 (2019). For a legal system to succeed, its laws must be available to the public it governs. This article looks at the methods used by different governments throughout history to publicize legislation and the rulers’ possible motivations for publication. It concludes by discussing how the Uniform Electronic Legal Material Act provides the next logical step in this long tradition of publicizing the law.
Opening Doors for All: Collaborations at Syracuse University Libraries in Support of Open Access & Accessibility
Authors: Page Amanda , Deibel Kate
Published: May 2019

This poster describes purposeful, interdepartmental collaborations between librarians at Syracuse University, a large research university with Carnegie status with multiple stakeholders, and the various methods used to strategically create more supportive infrastructures and outreach services around open access, scholarly communications, and accessibility. The authors would like to that ACRL NE Chapter. This poster was presented at ACRL New England Annual Conference, 2019. https://acrlnec.org/chapter-events/detail/41
Wheat germ agglutinin is a biomarker of whole grain content in wheat flour and pasta
Authors: Killilea David , McQueen Rebecca , Abegania Judi R.
Published: May 2019

Background: When consumed as whole grain, wheat has a high nutrient density that contributes to a healthy diet. However, products labeled as whole wheat can still contain a substantial amount of non-whole grain wheat, leading to confusion for consumers trying to maximize their whole grain intake. A biomarker of whole grain is needed to reveal the whole grain status within wheat-based foods.Objective: Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), a lectin found predominantly in the germ tissue of wheat kernels, was evaluated as a biomarker of whole grain in commercial wheat products. Methods: The levels of WGA within wheat flour and pasta were assessed by an immunoblot method and compared to a whole grain standard. WGA content was also compared to other biomarkers including starch, minerals, phytate, and total protein content.Results: WGA content tightly correlated with the percentage of whole grain in pre-made mixtures of whole wheat and refined (white) flours. Several commercial flours labeled as whole wheat were then tested for WGA content and found to contain up to 40% less WGA compared to a whole grain standard. Several commercial pasta products labeled as whole wheat were also tested for WGA content and found to contain up to 90% less WGA compared to a whole grain standard. The discrepancies in WGA content were unlikely due to wheat varietial differences alone, as the WGA content measured in common varieties used in domestic wheat flour production varied less than 25%. Other wheat constituents including starch, mineral, phytate, and total protein were less consistent and did not discriminate between the commercial whole wheat flours and pasta products. Conclusions: The WGA content within wheat flour and pasta correlated with the levels of whole grain and identified discrepancies when tested in commercial wheat products compared to a whole wheat standard. WGA is a unique biomarker that could help identify which wheat products have the greatest amount of whole grain wheat.
ManyClasses 1: Assessing the generalizable effect of immediate versus delayed feedback across many college classes
Authors: Fyfe Emily , de Leeuw Joshua R , Carvalho Paulo F. , Goldstone Robert , Sherman Janelle , Admiraal David , Alford Laura , Bonner Alison , Brassil Chad , Brooks Christopher , Carbonetto Tracey , Chang Sau Hou , Cruz Laura , Czymoniewicz-Klippel Melina , Daniel Frances , Driessen Michelle D , Habashy Noel , Hanson-Bradley Carrie , Hirt Ed , Carbonell Virginia Hojas , Jackson Daniel , Jones Shay , Keagy Jennifer , Keith Brandi , Malmquist Sarah , McQuarrie Barry , Metzger Kelsey , Min Maung , Patil Sameer , Patrick Ryan , Pelaprat Etienne , Petrunich-Rutherford Maureen L , Porter Meghan , Prescott Kristina , Reck Cathrine , Renner Terri , Robbins Eric , Smith Adam , Stuczynski Phil , Thompson Jaye , Tsotakos Nikolaos , Turk Judith , Unruh Kyle , Webb Jennifer , Whitehead Stephanie , Wisniewski Elaine , Motz Benjamin
Published: May 2019

Psychology researchers have long attempted to identify educational practices that improve student learning. However, experimental research on these practices is often conducted in laboratory contexts or in a single course, threatening the external validity of the results. In this paper, we establish an experimental paradigm for evaluating the benefits of recommended practices across a variety of authentic educational contexts – a model we call ManyClasses. The core feature is that researchers examine the same research question and measure the same experimental effect across many classes spanning a range of topics, institutions, teacher implementations, and student populations. We report the first ManyClasses study, which examined how the timing of feedback on class assignments, either immediate or delayed by a few days, affected subsequent performance on class assessments. Across 38 classes, the overall estimate for the effect of feedback timing was 0.002 (95% HDI -0.05 to 0.05), indicating that there was no effect of immediate versus delayed feedback on student learning that generalizes across classes. Further, there were no credibly non-zero effects for 40 pre-registered moderators related to class-level and student-level characteristics. Yet, our results provide hints that in certain kinds of classes, which were under-sampled in the current study, there may be modest advantages for delayed feedback. More broadly, these findings provide insights regarding the feasibility of conducting within-class randomized experiments across a range of naturally occurring learning environments.