bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL NEWS ABOUT THE HEAT WAVES IN INDIA
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Moura , Holanda Thiago Costa , Holanda Gleiciane Moura de Lima , Lucas Igor Dayan Barbosa , Ribeiro Rogeane Morais , Almeida José Wandemberg Rodrigues , Alves Roberta Michele Ponte , Alves Marcos Aurélio
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to present how heat waves in India are discussed by the media, to observe if they are being related to climate change.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this study is based on the intersection of media studies, climate science, and disaster management.
 
Method: This study employs content analysis to examine how heat waves in India are discussed in the media, particularly in relation to climate change. It was studied 100 news available on-line in Google News.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicated that while climate change is frequently mentioned in the context of heat waves, the depth and context of these mentions vary significantly. Media reports tend to focus on immediate impacts such as health issues and infrastructure disruptions. For instance, there were numerous mentions of heat-related deaths, hospitalizations, and interruptions in water and electricity supplies. However, there was less emphasis on long-term solutions and comprehensive adaptation strategies.
 
Research Implications: This study highlights the importance of media coverage in shaping public understanding and policy responses to climate change and extreme weather events.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a detailed analysis of how heat waves in India are framed in the media, particularly in relation to climate change.
الدليل الاسترشادي للتعامل مع الأدلة الجنائية الرقمية في الدول العربية
Authors:   Centre of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics,  Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Almorjan Abdulrazaq ,   College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia, M. Shawky Mohamed ,   The Arab Center for Legal and Judicial Research, Lebanon, Al-Sabaawi Yousif
Published: June 2024

في خضم التطور السريع لتقنية المعلومات والاتصالات والانتشار الكبير للأجهزة الإلكترونية، تواجه الجهات الأمنية تحديًا كبيرًا ومتسارعًا في التعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية. وتؤدي هذه الأدلة التي يجري تخزينها أو نقلها عبر الأجهزة الإلكترونية دورًا أساسيًّا في عدة جرائم مختلفة كالجرائم التقليدية (القتل) أو السيبرانية (الاختراق). ويكمن التحدي في الحصول على دليل رقمي يكون مقبولًا لدى المحاكم لإثبات هذه الجرائم. فقد يكون الدليل الرقمي أحد مصادر الإثبات لجريمة ما أو المصدر الوحيد لإثبات جريمة كجرائم الاختراق أو التزييف العميق للصوت. وتزداد صعوبة التعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية نظرًا لوجودها في مسرح الجريمة التقليدي والرقمي - أجهزة إلكترونية (وعاء رقمي).

وتعتبر مشكلة التعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية من الجانب القانوني والإجرائي والفني في مسرح الجريمة التقليدي والرقمي مشكلة دولية؛ لذا جرى الاطلاع على مجموعة الأنظمة والاتفاقيات الدولية في التعامل مع هذه الأدلة كاتفاقية بودابست لمكافحة جرائم المعلوماتية (2001)، وأفضل الممارسات للاستدلال الجنائي الرقمي الصادر من مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة، وإرشادات المنظمة الدولية للتوحيد القياسي، ونظام الإثبات السعودي الصادر حديثًا (2022). وفي الجانب الفني جرى الاطلاع على مجموعة من الإرشادات الفنية كمبادئ الإنتربول التوجيهية للمستجيب الأول في مجال الأدلة الجنائية الرقمية، وإرشادات ISO/IEC 27037 لتحديد الأدلة الرقمية وجمعها والحصول عليها والحفاظ عليها.

وجرى تطوير دليل استرشادي للدول العربية للتعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية بناء على أفضل الممارسات الدولية المتعلقة بتحريز الأدلة الرقمية وجمعها في مسرح الجريمة.

وينقسم الدليل إلى جزأين رئيسين: جزء يتعلق بالمسائل القانونية والإجرائية، وجزء يتعلق بالمسائل الفنية والتقنية.

 ويقدم هذ الدليل بعض الإرشادات للمختصين والممارسين في المسائل الاستدلالية والقانونية والفنية للحصول على الأدلة الرقمية الموثوقة في المحاكم، بالإضافة إلى احتوائه على نماذج استرشادية، كتحريز الأجهزة وآلية استرشادية لترميز (تسمية) الأدلة الرقمية.

ويسعى هذا الدليل الاسترشادي إلى الإسهام في تحقيق التكامل بين الأجهزة الأمنية والعدلية بهدف خدمة العمل العربي المشترك والوصول إلى نموذج عربي يخدم التطور الحالي للتحقيق الجنائي ورفع كفاءة العمل للخبراء عبر تطوير مخرجات الدليل إلى أدلة تفصيلية وعقد دورات تدريبية للخبراء تسهم في رفع جاهزية الجهات المعنية في التعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية. في المستقبل، ستكون هناك إمكانية لتطوير هذا الدليل الاسترشادي ليسهم في توحيد الإجراءات بين الأجهزة الأمنية والعدلية في الدول العربية ليكون نواة لتبادل الأدلة الرقمية بين الدول العربية.
Políticas públicas de formação inicial e continuada de professores na primeira infância
Authors: Santana Brisiane Ribeiro Costa , Alves Maria José Barreto , Santos Samara Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as implicações das políticas públicas de formação docente da educação infantil, considerando o contexto histórico de lutas e as especificidades dessa etapa de ensino. Discutem-se questões relativas às dificuldades na consolidação de um plano de formação, com vistas à superação de ações governamentais isoladas e prevalência de diretrizes curriculares prescritivas, nas quais os professores são executores de programas e projetos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo estado do conhecimento, com mapeamento das produções científicas na base de dados da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), no período de 2017 a 2021. Os achados indicam múltiplos fatores interligados e pertencentes ao delineamento das políticas públicas de uma educação de qualidade, como valorização profissional, reconhecimento social, diferentes formas de organização escolar, melhores condições de trabalho, plano de carreira e salários. Defende-se a profissionalização da docência com valorização e a formação de qualidade para todos os atores da escola.
Weryfikacja legalności i wiarygodności dowodów elektronicznych w kontradyktoryjnym procesie karnym
Authors: Szumiło-Kulczycka Dobrosława
Published: June 2024

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki weryfikacji w postępowaniu karnym legalności uzyskiwania dowodów elektronicznych oraz weryfikacji wiarygodności informacji, jakie za ich pomocą zostały zapisane. Problem ten jest szczególnie istotny wówczas, gdy dowody te zostały uzyskane podczas czynności operacyjno-rozpoznawczych prowadzonych w warunkach niejawności przez policję lub inne uprawnione służby. W opracowaniu zwrócono uwagę na brak realnych możliwości weryfikacji takich dowodów przez oskarżonego i jego obrońcę oraz często duże trudności, jakie napotyka w tym zakresie sąd. Niejawność metod działania służb policyjnych, uzasadniana koniecznością zapewnienia ich skuteczności w zakresie wykrywania i zwalczania przestępczości, stawia uczestników procesu przed trudnymi do rozstrzygnięcia w praktyce zadaniami. Trudności te dotyczą oceny legalności działań, dzięki którym uzyskano określony materiał, ciężaru dowodu w tym zakresie, a także oceny, czy uzyskany materiał ma charakter oryginalny, czy nie został celowo zmanipulowany. Artykuł kończy garść postulatów dotyczących wzmożenia systemu szkoleń sędziów, wprowadzenia jako normy prawnej reguły, że materiał dostarczony przez służby policyjne, którego pochodzenia nie można zweryfikować z uwagi na odmowę udzielenia informacji, nie może stanowić dowodu w sprawie, rozważenia powołania instytucji niezależnego od stron pełnomocnika, uprawnionego do wszystkich informacji dotyczących okoliczności uzyskania dowodu oraz zobowiązanego do podnoszenia przed sądem zarzutów co do dopuszczalności dowodu w przypadku stwierdzonych przez niego nieprawidłowości.
A problem with analogue of the Frankl and mixing conditions for the Gellerstedt equation with singular coefficient
Authors: Mirsaburova D. M.
Published: June 2024

For the equation (sign y)| y| muxx + uyy + α0 | y| (m - 2)/2ux + (β0/y)uy = 0, $, considered in some unbounded mixed domain, uniqueness and existence theorems for a solution to the problem with the missing shift condition  on the boundary characteristics and an analogue of the  Frankl type condition on the interval of degeneracy of the equation are proved.
Conditions for ultimate boundedness of solutions and permanence for a hybrid Lotka–Volterra system
Authors: Platonov A. V.
Published: June 2024

In the paper, a generalized Lotka–Volterra – type system with switching is considered. The conditions for the ultimate boundedness of solutions and the permanence of the system are studied. With the aid of the direct Lyapunov method, the requirements for the switching law are established to guarantee the necessary dynamics of the system. An attractive compact invariant set is constructed in the phase space of the system, and a given region of attraction for this set is provided. A distinctive feature of the work is the use of a combination of two different Lyapunov functions, each of which plays its own special role in solving the problem.
AGRO-LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ZONING OF FORAGE ECOSYSTEMS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors: Trofimov Ilya , Trofimova Lyudmila , Yakovleva Elena , Snakin Valeriy , Khrisanov Vladislav , Rybalsky Nikita , Muravyeva Evgenia
Published: June 2024

The key principle of the Arctic development should be nature-saving nature management. The agro-landscape-ecological zoning of the Far North fodder ecosystems developed at the V.R. Williams Federal Research Centre for Forage Production and Agroecology is aimed at this very goal. About 90 % of Murmansk District is occupied by reindeer pastures, in some places disturbed as a result of their irrational use by reindeer herders, mining, construction, and transport; the ecological state of the territory is tense. In Yamal District, reindeer pastures occupy 65 % of the area; the ecological state of the ecosystems is tense or even critical in some places. The area of lichen tundras has decreased by 3,5-4 times, total fodder reserves in lichen-moss tundras, in those areas where they are still preserved, have decreased by 3-10 times. The total reserves of green grass fodder and shrubs has decreased by 1.5-2 and 2-8 times, respectively. Desertification of highlands (bare sands occupied about 6 %) and waterlogging of lowland areas is going on. Technogenic impact on tundra ecosystems disturbs soil and vegetation cover, hydrological regime. Waterlogging of lowlands due to thermoerosion is starting. It is necessary to find compromises between economy, ecology, social and national interests.
Welfare of sheep and goats during killing for purposes other than slaughter
Authors:   EFSA AHAW Panel (EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare), Nielsen Søren Saxmose , Alvarez Julio , Bicout Dominique Joseph , Calistri Paolo , Canali Elisabetta , Drewe Julian Ashley , Garin‐Bastuji Bruno , Gonzales Rojas Jose Luis , Gortázar Schmidt Christian , Herskin Mette , Miranda Chueca Miguel Ángel , Padalino Barbara , Roberts Helen Clare , Spoolder Hans , Stahl Karl , Velarde Antonio , Viltrop Arvo , Winckler Christoph , Raj Mohan , Candiani Denise , Van der Stede Yves , Michel Virginie
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Sheep and goats of different ages may have to be killed on‐farm for purposes other than slaughter (where slaughter is defined as killing for human consumption) either individually (i.e. on‐farm killing of unproductive, injured or terminally ill animals) or on a large scale (i.e. depopulation for disease control purposes and for other situations, such as environmental contamination and disaster management) outside the slaughterhouses. The purpose of this opinion was to assess the hazards and welfare consequences associated with the on‐farm killing of sheep and goats. The whole killing procedure was divided into Phase 1 (pre‐killing) – that included the processes (i) handling and moving the animals to the killing place and (ii) restraint of the animals before application of the killing methods and Phase 2 – that included stunning and killing of the animals. The killing methods for sheep and goats were grouped into three categories: (1) mechanical, (2) electrical and (3) lethal injection. Welfare consequences that sheep and goats may experience during each process were identified (e.g. handling stress, restriction of movements and tissue lesions during restraint) and animal‐based measures (ABMs) to assess them were proposed. During application of the killing method, sheep and goats will experience pain and fear if they are ineffectively stunned or if they recover consciousness. ABMs related to the state of consciousness can be used to indirectly assess pain and fear. Flowcharts including ABMs for consciousness specific to each killing method were included in the opinion. Possible welfare hazards were identified for each process, together with their origin and related preventive and corrective measures. Outcome tables linking hazards, welfare consequences, ABMs, origins, preventive and corrective measures were developed for each process. Mitigation measures to minimise welfare consequences were proposed.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA FROM WASTE DUMPING GROUND IN MUMBAI
Authors: Tuscano Sinal John , Gajbhiye Nilima
Published: June 2024

Phosphate solubilizing bacteria can solubilize insoluble phosphate complexes and convert them into available forms that can be used by plants for better growth. Phosphorus in chemical fertilizers gets fixed in the soil and becomes unavailable for plant growth. It is important to find an alternative inexpensive and sustainable technology that could provide sufficient Phosphorus nutrition to plants. An efficient Phosphate solubilizing bacteria was isolated based on its solubilization zone on Pikovskaya’s agar. The amount of Phosphate solubilized by the bacterial isolate was 490.0 ug/ml which was significantly higher as compared to control S. aureus which was 131.0 ug/ml. The release of soluble P significantly correlated with a drop in pH from 7.00 to 3.85 indicating the acid production mechanism of Phosphate solubilization. The isolated bacterial strain could also mineralize organic sources of phosphate. It also showed potential to solubilize phosphate under stress conditions such as heavy metals and salt. The Phosphate solubilizing bacteria was identified by MALDI-TOF sequencing and was shown to belong to the genus Serratia. Therefore, the isolated bacterial strain shows a good potential to be used as a biofertilizer and provide phosphate nutrition to the plants sustainably.
A hospitalidade no contexto virtual e a hospitalidade no viés da crise sanitária causada pela Covid-19, como modelos para o bem receber na hotelaria em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Maranhão Christiano Henrique da Silva , Signoretti Michele  Signoretti Galdino Câmara
Published: June 2024

Este estudo teórico busca analisar e debater sobre a hospitalidade no contexto virtual e a hospitalidade no contexto da crise sanitária causada pela Covid-19, enquanto modelos de operacionalizar ações seguras para o bem receber praticado na hotelaria, em um período que impõe o distanciamento social, o uso de máscaras e de outros protocolos não farmacológicos. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica de viés exploratório-descritivo, amparada no paradigma do interpretativismo, apresentando técnicas de natureza qualitativa que buscam apresentar características centrais de cada temática envolvida, ponderar sobre aspectos de uma conjuntura específica em um dado contexto e fomentar ideias para investigações e pesquisa. Compreende-se que a operacionalização e o incremento da acolhida na hotelaria, diante do cenário atual, ocorrem por uma conexão virtual (imaterial) capaz de fomentar uma prestação de serviço acolhedora, empática e humanizada, por meio da hospitalidade no contexto virtual, que articulada com as demandas materiais, refletem o cuidado ao receber o outro, em sinergia com a hospitalidade no contexto da crise sanitária causada pela COVID-19. Conclui-se que a união da virtualidade com os cuidados sanitários sinaliza que a hospitalidade, mesmo diante de adaptações, continua comportando traços de acolhimento.
Percepção da Qualidade Ambiental e de Serviços dos atrativos turísticos de um destino no segmento do Turismo Histórico-Cultural
Authors: Silva Marcela Martins , Marques Júnior Sérgio , Machado Bruno Lima , Silva Jéssyca Rodrigues Henrique da
Published: June 2024

Diante da crescente preocupação com os impactos ambientais que corrobora o debate para a preservação do meio ambiente nos atrativos e destinos turísticos, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar a percepção da qualidade ambiental e de serviços dos atrativos turísticos de Itabira, Minas Gerais (Brasil), que se caracteriza como um destino do segmento de turismo histórico/cultural. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, do tipo survey, sendo aplicados 383 questionários com turistas que visitaram os atrativos turísticos da localidade. As dimensões testadas foram: ecotangibilidade, segurança, tangibilidade, empatia, responsividade/receptividade, confiabilidade e geral/retorno/indicação. O tratamento dos dados foi realizado através de análise descritiva, fatorial exploratória e teste de correlações, utilizando como base o software SPSS (versão 22.0). Os resultados apontam que os visitantes percebem que a qualidade ambiental e de serviços no destino pode ser considerada satisfatória, além de ser um dos fatores de recomendação para amigos, familiares e conhecidos. Conclui-se que, apesar do resultado positivo, estes são aspectos que devem ser analisados de forma contínua, já que a percepção dos visitantes envolve diversos fatores influenciadores, por isso, pode se modificar rapidamente.
The Impact of Media Coverage of Performance Information on the Budget Spending Intentions of Government Officials and Citizens in South Korea
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Jang Hyojin , Oh Minji , Lee Hwan Seong
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the impact of media coverage of performance information on the budget spending intentions of both public officials and citizens. It delves into the mechanisms through which media coverage shapes government performance assessment and explores how negative media portrayal affects budgetary decisions, distinguishing between budget inefficiencies, policy design flaws, and budget shortages as key content categories. The findings elucidate divergent budget spending intentions between public officials and citizens, emphasizing the intricate interplay between the tone and content of media reports and their influence on budgetary intentions. This study highlights the pivotal yet often neglected aspect of news content in molding public and official perceptions of government performance. Furthermore, it accentuates the essentiality of proactive government communication strategies in managing public perception, advocating for the institutionalization of performance information dissemination to effectively address the nuances of both successful and unsuccessful policy measures.
The Development of Guitar Concertos in the 20th Century: The Role of Guitarist and Non-Guitarist Composers
Authors: GELENLER Anıl
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada klasik gitarın tarihsel gelişimine kısa bir bakış yapılmış ardından klasik gitar konçertolarının 20. yy.daki gelişimi incelenmiştir. Diğer çalgılara göre fiziksel gelişimini çok daha geç tamamlamış bir çalgı olduğu düşünülen
klasik gitar, ses şiddeti açısından keman, flüt, piyano gibi enstrümanlara göre daha düşük bir kapasiteye sahiptir. Bu nedenle, gitarın konçerto formundaki eserlerinin sayısı uzun bir süre sınırlı kalmıştır. Ancak, 20. yy.ın ilerleyen
dönemlerinde, gitarın fiziksel yapısındaki gelişmeler ve gitarist olmayan bestecilerin gitar için eserler yazmaya teşvikiyle birlikte, konçerto repertuarı önemli ölçüde genişlemiştir. Gitarist besteciler, kendi enstrümanlarının
özelliklerini daha iyi anlayarak ve çalma deneyimlerini eserlerine yansıtarak gitar konçertolarının repertuarını zenginleştirmişlerdir. Bu eserler genellikle gitarın teknik ve müzikal özelliklerini vurgulamakta ve gitaristlerin
performans potansiyelini maksimize etmektedir. Öte yandan, gitarist olmayan besteciler gitarın potansiyelini keşfetmek ve enstrümanın çalınabilirliğini artırmak için çeşitli teknikler ve müzikal yaklaşımlar kullanmışlar enstrümanın
popülerliğinin artması ve klasik müzik camiasında daha geniş bir kitlede kabul görmesine katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada gitarist ve gitarist olmayan bestecilerin gitar konçertolarını ele alış biçimleri irdelenmiş, bestecilerin
benimsemiş oldukları bestecilik teknikleri ve ait oldukları sanat akımları çerçevesinde eserlerinden örnekler verilmiştir. Gitarist ve gitarist olmayan bestecilerin 20. yy.da gitar için yazdığı gitar konçertoları iki ayrı tablo
halinde sunulmuştur. Ayrıca genç gitaristler tarafından daha az bilinen gitar konçertolarının tanınmasını sağlamak ve bu eserlerin icra edilmesini teşvik etmek de bu çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır.
The Fall of National Development Policies and Transition to Neoliberalism in Türkiye by A Change in Global Development Paradigms
Authors: KABAŞ Tolga
Published: June 2024

Uluslararası sistemde 1950-1975 yılları arasında Yapısalcı görüşler geçerli olurken, 1975’den itibaren günümüze kadar olan dönemde Neoliberal görüşler büyük bir üstünlük kazanmıştır. Son 75 yıldır bu düşünceler bir sarkacın bir taraftan
diğer tarafa sallanması gibi tartışılmaktadır. Yapısalcı iktisatçılara göre gelişmekte olan ülkelerin piyasalarında yaygın bir şekilde piyasa başarısızlıkları bulunmaktadır. Yapısalcılara göre devlet müdahalesi piyasa başarısızlıklarını
düzelterek daha yüksek bir iktisadi performansa yol açmaktadır. Ancak, Yapısalcı görüşlerin uygulandığı ülkelerde dış açık ve dış borç sorunları ortaya çıkmıştır. Krizden çıkış için az gelişmiş ülkeler IMF ile anlaşma yapmak ve
yapısal uyum programlarını uygulamak zorunda kalmışlardır. Böylece, 1970’lerin sonlarına doğru Yapısalcı görüşler gözden düşerken Neoliberalizm gelişmekte olan ülkelerin kalkınma sürecini, hayat tarzını ve kültürünü etkilemeye
başlamıştır. Neoliberal iktisatçılara göre demokrasi, serbest piyasa ekonomisi ve ekonomik büyüme performansı küresel yoksulluğun azalmasına yol açmaktadır. Çalışmada kalkınma paradigmalarındaki değişimle birlikte gelişmekte olan
ülkelerde ulusal kalkınmacı politikaların gözden düşmesi ve Türkiye’de karma ekonomi modelinden Neoliberalizme geçiş süreci anlatılmaktadır.
The Concept of Nothing and the Essence of Art: Examining the Relationship Between Content and Essence in Abstract Art Through Suprematism
Authors: KARTER Çağla SAYDAĞ
Published: June 2024

Bu makale, 'hiç' kavramının sanatın özünü anlamlandırmadaki rolünü incelemektedir. Kavramın, soyut sanatta içerik ve öz ilişkisini nasıl şekillendirdiğine odaklanılmaktadır. 'Hiç', çalışmada derin boşluk anlamı taşımakla birlikte sanatın
soyut doğasını da ifade etmektedir. Bu açıdan yaklaşılarak sanat eserinde içerik ve öz kavramları tartışmaya açılmaktadır. Antik Yunan’dan modern döneme kadar uzanan geniş bir literatürde, Aristoteles’ten Malevich’e kadar çeşitli
düşünürlerin, yazarların ve sanatçıların 'hiç' kavramına dair görüşleri karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde analiz edilmektedir. Araştırma, Aristoteles, Spinoza, Plato, Martin Heidegger, Jean Paul Sartre, Jeremy Webb, Stephen Rowe, Ömer
Yıldırım, İsmail Tunalı, Werner Haftmann ve Jean Baudrillard gibi düşünür ve yazarların hiç kavramına dair görüşlerini ele alarak, kavramın özgürlük, evrenin yapısı ve insanın temel doğası ile olan ilişkisini ortaya koymaktadır.
İlerleyen bölümlerde ise, soyut sanat ve Kazimir Malevich’in Süprematizm manifestosuna göre sanatta öz kavramının anlamına değinilmektedir. Süprematizm hareketi ve özellikle Kazimir Malevich’in sanat anlayışı üzerinde durularak,
'hiç'in soyut sanatsal ifadelerde nasıl bir öz yarattığı ele alınmaktadır. Araştırma, 'hiç' kavramı üzerinden sanatın içeriksiz tanımlamasını ve Malevich’in Süprematist yaklaşımını kullanarak soyut sanatsal üretimlerin özünü derinlemesine
incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Literatür taraması yöntemi kullanarak oluşturulan çalışmada yaklaşım, 'hiç'in sanatın özünü anlamada merkezi bir role sahip olduğunu göstermeyi ve bu konudaki mevcut bilgi boşluklarını disiplinler arası
bir perspektiften doldurmayı hedeflemektedir.
Animal Husbandry in the Romanian Economy Export with Statistics (2014-2023)
Authors: SAKAR Zeynep Müjde
Published: June 2024

Karadeniz ve Tuna Nehri yakınlarında bulunan Romanya, sınır komşularının geniş olması nedeniyle zengin bir coğrafi yapıya sahiptir. Ticari ilişkiler açısından bakıldığında ülkenin uluslararası arenada ekonomik kalkınmayı hızlandıracak
bir yapıya sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Son yıllarda geniş ürün yelpazesi ile ekonomik potansiyelini arttıran ülke, sahip olduğu tarım alanları ile birlikte gelişime açık bir ülke pozisyonda bulunmaktadır. Tarihsel olarak bakıldığında
Romanya ekonomisinin tarım ve hayvancılığa dayandığı görülmektedir fakat son yıllarda özellikle stratejik konumu nedeniyle sanayileşme ve endüstriyel üretim gelişim göstermektedir. Bu çalışma ile stratejik konuma sahip olan Romanya’nın
Türkiye ve Avrupa ülkeleri ile olan ticari ilişkilerinde hayvan türleri dikkate alınarak hayvancılığın ticari gelişim süreci hakkında ihracat verileri ile değerlendirmeler de bulunulmuştur.
Sitotoksisitas Ekstrak Cabe Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum) Terhadap Hela Cell Lines
Authors: Fadholly Amaq
Published: June 2024

Kanker merupakan suatu penyakit sel yang ditandai dengan hilangnya fungsi kontrol sel terhadap regulasi daur sel maupun fungsi homeostatis sel pada organisme multiseluler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek sitotoksik dan nilai IC50 dari esktrak Capsium annuum pada cell line HeLa sebagai salah satu sel uji untuk kanker serviks. Uji aktivitas sitotoksik ekstrak Capsicum annuum dilakukan dengan memberikan 5 seri konsentrasi bahan uji yaitu 50 μg/ml, 100 μg/ml, 200 μg/ml, dan 400 μg/ml pada HeLa cell lines yang kemudian diinkubasikan selama 24 jam. Penghitungan sel dilakukan setelah pemberian MTT dan SDS stopper. Persentase inhibisi yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing konsentrasi sampel uji secara berturut-turut adalah 17,98%, 23,88%, 32,64%, dan 45,62%. Ekstrak Capsicum annuum mempunyai nilai IC50 sebesar 1,098 μg/mL. Berdasarkan data dari National Cancer Institute nilai IC50 dari Capsicum annuum terhadap HeLa cell lines termasuk dalam kategori sitotoksisitas lemah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ekstrak Capsicum annuum tidak bersifat sitotoksik terhadap HeLa cell lines.
The Effect of Users' Motivations on Intention to Purchase Paid Contents: Examination of Online Audio Platform in China
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Hu Penghua , Pyo Minchan
Published: June 2024

The development of mobile technology in China offers a proper environment for the advancement of online audio platforms. The purpose of this study is to understand why people use online audio platforms and investigate how users’ motivation for using online audio platforms influences their flow experience and purchase intention. In this study, the moderating effect of user involvement is also examined. The empirical results show that all four motivations (entertainment, information, sociality, identity) are found to have a positive effect on purchase intention. In addition, all four of these motivation increase consumers’ flow experience, leading to purchase intention. This findings demonstrate that there is a direct correlation between user’s motivation and purchase intention as well as indirect correlation connecting user motivation and consumers' purchasing intentions through consumers’ flow. We also find that the influence of entertainment and identity motives on consumers’ flow experience increases when consumers have high level of user involvement. On the other hand, in terms of information and sociality, there is no moderating effect of user involvement.
Trends in mortality rates from chronic forms of coronary heart disease in the regions of the Russian Federation in 2017–2021
Authors: Samorodskaya I. , Klyuchnikov I.
Published: June 2024

Objective. To assess the trend and variability of standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) from chronic forms of coronary heart disease (CHD) in the regions of the Russian Federation (RF) in 2017–2021. Material and methods. The investigation used the 2017–21 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (RFSS) data on the average annual population and the number of deaths in the one-year age groups in 82 RF regions on the basis of the RFSS “Brief Death Cause Nomenclature” (BDCN). The SMRs were calculated on the basis of the European standard per 100,000 population for each region; then the average regional SMRs related to the chronic forms of CHD were determined using 4 BDCN accounting lines. Results. For the period from 2017 to 2019, a decrease was noted in the average regional SMRs from all forms of CHD (from 183.9±68.5 to 176.8±65.3 cases per 100,000 population), but in 2020 and 2021, an increase was recorded in SMRs from CHD (204.3±75.4 and 207.4±76.9 cases per 100,000 population, respectively) as the proportion of these causes decreased in the structure of all-cause mortality in the COVID-19 pandemic period (18.4±7.1% in 2017 and 15.8±5.4% in 2021). there was a decrease in the average regional SMRs from all forms of chronic heart diseases (CHD) (from 183.9±68.5 to 176.8±65.3 cases per 100,000 population), but in 2020 and 2021, an increase in the SMRs from CCHD (204.3±75.4 and 207.4±76.9 cases per 100,000 population, respectively) hand in hand with a reduction in the proportion of these causes in the COVID-19 pandemic period (18.4±7.1% in 2017 and 15.8±5.4% in 2021). Results. For the period from 2017 to 2019, over a 5-year period, an annual consistent decrease was recorded in the SMR from CHD in none Russia’s regions; their annual rise was seen in 4 regions; whereas an unstable trend was noted with a decrease and a rise in SMRs in the others. There was a considerable interregional variability of SMRs from all forms of CHD (in 2017, the maximal SMR differed from the minimal one by 60 times) and from individual forms of CHD (in 2020, the regional minimum and maximum SMRs from I25.1 differed by 500 times). The paper presents hypotheses about the causes of the revealed differences and proposals to modify the accounting of deaths from CHD. Conclusion. There were substantial regional differences with an unstable 5-year trend in SMRs from CHD in the entire and individual accounting forms included in this group in accordance with the ICD. The fact that there are no unified criteria for and approaches to identifying the individual forms of CHD as the main cause of death, including that in the presence of multimorbid pathology complicates understanding the causes of death.
TO THE PROBLEM OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Morozov A. , Sergeev A. , Askerov E. , Kadykov V. , Alieva T. , Bocharova E. , Belyak M.
Published: June 2024

A review of foreign literature sources on the problem of postoperative development of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities is presented. The incidence of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities among patients who have undergone surgery depends on the type of surgery and risk factors to which the patient is exposed. Thrombosis is most likely to develop after open operations on large vessels, orthopedic and traumatological operations on the extremities. Of no small importance are blood counts, the presence of concomitant diseases such as hypertension, hypertension of the small circulatory circle, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis and other chronic diseases. It is important to make a competent decision on surgical intervention, taking into account all the risk factors to which the patient is exposed, choosing an individual approach in the prevention of postoperative thrombosis.
RESULTS OF LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP OF PATIENTS WITH HIV/TUBERCULOSIS COINFECTION
Authors: Vdoushkina E. , Borodulin B. , Eremenko E.
Published: June 2024

The problem of combined HIV/tuberculosis infection is characterized by a broad social orientation, a serious risk factor for the development of the disease and a factor of death is the use of narcotic substances. The number of patients with HIV/tuberculosis co-infection in the Russian Federation remains high, the majority of cases of tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection are detected in the late stages of the disease, mainly when patients turn to the general treatment network. In recent years, the situation has been complicated by an increase in the proportion of cases of sexual transmission of HIV, the number of infected among young women is growing. The problem of drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis creates many difficulties in terms of diagnosis and treatment. The course of the tuberculosis process in HIV patients, due to pronounced immunosuppression, is often atypical, TB diagnosis is especially difficult at the stage of severe immunodeficiency, the tuberculosis process often proceeds in a generalized form. Treatment of comorbid patients is also a big problem due to the simultaneous administration of a large number of anti-tuberculosis drugs in addition to their lifelong HIV treatment, which leads to a decrease in adherence to treatment. The article presents data from an 11-year follow-up of a cohort of patients with HIV infection and tuberculosis. The clinical and anamnestic data, the experience of HIV infection, the timing and causes of deaths were evaluated. The patients were mainly young men (70%) with a high level of intravenous drug use (77.5%), high hepatitis C virus infection (55%), severe immunosuppression (60.1%), a significant proportion of MDR (43.8%), lack of adherence to antiretroviral therapy (58.8%). 51.25% of patients died during the follow-up period. Due to the high risks of death and other failures of tuberculosis treatment in patients with HIV/TB comorbidity, studies of the results of management of such patients in the long term remain a priority for all regions of the country. The problem of detecting tuberculosis in patients with HIV-infection remains urgent, which requires the interaction of both the phthisiological service and infectious disease specialists, narcologists and primary health care.
Assessment of the risk of developing liver fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Arapkhanova M. , Grinevich V. , Kravchuk Iu. , Klitsenko O. , Seliverstov P.
Published: June 2024

The prognosis of a patient with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is directly related to the development and progression of fibrosis, which is associated with a wide comorbidity. Despite the existence of various options for assessing the risk of liver fibrosis, further development of prognostic systems that reflect the pathological mechanisms of the disease is necessary. Objective. Determination of indicators associated with the pathogenesis of the disease, which, in combination, will identify the risks of progression of fibrosis in patients with NAFLD to optimize the diagnosis of the disease. Materials and methods. An open observational case-control study was conducted in 79 patients with NAFLD, 21 of them without fibrosis (NAFLD without LF), 58 with fibrosis of varying severity (NAFLD with LF). The examination program included general clinical, laboratory, instrumental (including liver elastometry, FibroScan), histological (assessment of liver biopsy specimens), microbiological (gas chromatography–mass spectrometry of microbial markers (GC-MSM)) studies. Results. Using the logistic regression module, a model was built to assess the risk of LF in NAFLD, consisting of 4 indicators: taurocholic acid; glucose; triglycerides; total sum of microbial markers in GC-MSM. The variables included in the model reflect the mutual influence of the most important pathological factors of NAFLD and comorbid pathology. The resulting model has high sensitivity (98.28%), specificity (95.24%) and diagnostic accuracy (97.47%). For the convenience of practical application, a simplified version of the risk assessment model for LF in NAFLD was proposed depending on the number of altered risk factors. Conclusions. A model for assessing the risk of developing LF in patients with NAFLD was built, which included indicators associated with the pathogenesis of the disease. A simplified version of the model has been developed depending on the number of risk factors, the indicators of which are in the unfavorable zone.
GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AND ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: CAUSE AND EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS, TREATMENT PROBLEMS
Authors: Sopenko I. , Semenikhina P. , Kotlyarov A. , Maryevskaya D.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and atrial fibrillation (AF). The problems of treatment of this comorbid pathology are highlighted. In some studies, antireflux therapy for GERD demonstrates effective antiarrhythmic activity against AF, in others it indicates the possible development of the opposite - a proarrhythmic effect. Treatment of AF with catheter ablation can exacerbate GERD and cause severe complications. The obtained results indicate that large prospective studies are required for a more detailed understanding of the features of the interaction between GERD and AF, as well as the tactics of managing patients with this comorbid pathology.
Comparative characteristics of combination treatment with Osteomed and Osteo-Vit D3 for rheumatoid polyarthritis with secondary systemic osteoporosis
Authors: Komarov V.
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the possibilities of therapy for secondary systemic osteoporosis in
rheumatoid polyarthritis, by using Osteomed and Osteo-Vit D3, which contain drone brood
homogenate in combination with vitamin D3 vitamin В6, calcium, and other trace elements.
Key words: therapy, osteoporosis, secondary osteoporosis, arthritis, rheumatoid
polyarthritis, Osteomed, Osteo-Vit D3.
DENSITY AND MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ANADARA ANTIQUATA IN THE SEAGRASS BED OF BADAK BADAK ISLAND, BONTANG CITY
Authors: Wuru Siti Aminah , Irawan Aditya , Sari Lily Inderia
Published: June 2024

Anadara antiquata merupakan hewan bentik yang berasosiasi dengan padang lamun dan berperan ekologis penting di ekosistem pesisir, sebagai sumber protein hewani serta bernilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan dan karakteristik morfometrik A. antiquata di padang lamun Pulau Badak Badak, Kota Bontang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2023 – Maret 2024. Stasiun penelitian terbagi dalam 3 stasiun, setiap stasiun terbagi dalam 3 mintakat yaitu mintakat pasang tertinggi, antara pasang tertinggi-surut terendah dan surut terendah. Pengambilan sampel lamun dan mega A. antiquata menggunakan menggunakan transek kuadran 50x50 cm. Analisis data meliputi kerapatan lamun maupun kepadatan dan morfometrik A. antiquata serta analisis korelasi antar variabel lamun dan A. antiquata. Padang lamun disusun oleh Enhalus acoroides dan Cymodocea rotundata dengan kepadatan rata-rata A. antiquata mencapai  27 individu/m2 dan kepadatan A. antiquata berkorelasi positif terhadap kerapatan tegakan lamun. Karakteristik tinggi dan lebar cangkang dengan rasio 1:1,63.
Subchronic Toxicity Test of Purple Leaves Ethanol Extract (PLEE) on the Histopathological Picture of the Pancreas of Wistar Rats
Authors: Wardani Yunira , Dewi Niluh Puspita , Alaydrus Syafika , Rachmawati Meike
Published: June 2024

Medicinal plants are considered a rich source of bioactive metabolites and have the potential for the discovery and development of new drugs, one of which is the purple leaf plant which is known to treat various diseases. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering purple leaf ethanol extract over a certain period of time at doses of 500 mg/kgBB, 2.000 mg/kgBB and 5.000 mg/kgBB on the histopathology of the Wistar rat pancreas. In this study, an experimental method was used with a randomized block design, using 20 male Wistar rats which were divided into 4 research groups, 1 control group which was given Na-CMC. and 3 treatment groups were given purple leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 500 mg/kgBB (P1), dose of 2.000 mg/kgBB (P2) and  dose of 5.000 mg/kgBB (P3). The test preparation was administered orally, for 28 days. The results of subchronic toxicity testing of purple leaf ethanol extract on Wistar rats carried out for 28 days, up to a dose of 5.000 mg/kg BB, showed that at a dose of 2.000 mg/kg BB – 5.000 mg/kg BB it was toxic to the histopathology of the Wistar rats pancreas, which was characterized by the presence of cell degeneration, increased organ index and the presence of symptoms of toxicity
Pengaruh Variasi Diameter Pipa Primer Terhadap Pola Resapan Air Irigasi tetes Bertingkat Pada Media Tanam Polybag
Authors: Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya , Hartana Hartana , Supriyadi Anid , Suroso Agus , Julio Ryan Bagus
Published: June 2024

Multilevel drip irrigation is an irrigation method that supports water-saving agricultural activities in limited areas by channeling water through perforated pipes from emitters. The ideal multistage drip irrigation system can provide the same drip volume to plants, so the distribution of irrigation water and its depth need to be important factors to pay attention to in order to provide optimal plant irrigation. This research aims to determine the effect of using variations in primary channel pipe diameter on the distribution of drip irrigation and the depth of infiltration of irrigation products in a 3 (three) tier drip irrigation network. Tests were carried out on primary pipes from floors 1 to 3 with a diameter of ½", ¾" and pipes 1", with lateral drip pipes with ½" PVC. The size of the test field is 4 m x 1 m x 1.8 m and the distance between levels is around 0.9 m and the irrigation water source from a 200 liter tank is 2.5 m high. The research results showed that irrigation distribution results were quite good at all levels of the irrigation network, namely 70 ml and 68 ml. Irrigation patterns do not have a significant effect on the results of irrigation distribution due to variations in primary pipe diameter. A soil composition of 30% compost has achieved irrigation infiltration with a depth of 21 cm, including the fastest, namely 25 minutes and for 70% soil, an irrigation infiltration time of 35 minutes is required.
Avaliação da Formação em Medicina Interna no Internato Formação Geral
Authors: Dias Diogo , Alfaiate Filipe , Vieira Ana , Lucas Sandra , Bernardino Andreia
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A pedagogia e educação médica são temas emergentes na comunidade médica e sociedade civil. O atual Internato de Formação Geral (IFG) é o primeiro passo na formação de todos os médicos em Portugal. Com objetivo de melhorar a educação médica no nosso serviço, os autores decidiram avaliar o estágio de Medicina Interna.MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um inquérito com escalas de Likert aos 48 médicos internos de formação geral que completaram o estágio de Medicina Interna entre 2020 e 2021. Avaliaram-se aspetos como a integração no serviço e a existência de momentos pedagógicos que promovam a aquisição de autonomia e conhecimentos.RESULTADOS: Obtiveram-se 24 (50%) respostas. O serviço não foi apresentado a 21% dos internos e 63% dos inquiridos referiu que não foram comunicados os objetivos do estágio. Responderam que estavam totalmente ou muito integrados na equipa médica, 79%. Os momentos pedagógicos foram classificados como razoavelmente ou pouco frequentes por 54% dos internos, no entanto 63% consideram a aquisição de conhecimento como elevada.CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados obtidos foram apresentados e discutidos em reunião de serviço. Foram propostas alterações a fim de melhorar a qualidade da formação. A Medicina Interna, com o seu componente holístico e abrangente, é um pilar da formação médica, que não pode ser descurada.
GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA POR CALDEIRA DE BIOMASSA: utilização de cavaco de eucalipto como combustível em uma indústria de nutrição animal.
Authors: Bello Luis Felipe Reis
Published: June 2024

O progressivo aumento no preço do petróleo e seus derivados, os créditos de carbono, a preocupação com o meio ambiente adeptos ao déficit de precipitação de água de chuva e falta de recursos hídricos que o Brasil sofreu no ano de 2014 promoveu uma migração da participação das fontes de energia na matriz energética brasileira. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo do uso do cavaco de madeira como uma biomassa alternativa para a queima, numa caldeira flamotubular em uma fábrica que necessita do vapor como força motriz para o funcionamento de seus equipamentos e diversas operações, como as de limpeza de tubulações, buscando a otimização do custo de produção do vapor. Analisou-se, economicamente, através de simulações, a substituição da caldeira antiga que utilizava Gás como combustível pela caldeira de biomassa. Apontando o projeto de introdução como um todo. O referencial traz uma introdução sobre caldeiras, combustíveis e aplicação, logo após é introduzido a proposta de necessidade e o projeto da caldeira, seus componentes, todos os cuidados ao armazenar a biomassa e sua viabilidade, tendo como base inicial dos estudos o aumento do custo de aquisição do Gás, preocupação com a preservação do meio ambiente e redução de custos. Utilizou-se, para o estudo, a caldeira de uma fabricante de ração animal localizada na cidade de Três Corações, interior do estado de Minas Gerais, que atualmente emprega como combustível o cavaco de eucalipto para gerar o vapor de água, que é utilizado na produção da ração. Após a introdução da caldeira, o projeto cumpriu com o seu intuito, os resultados foram favoráveis e a otimização dos custos é eminente.
Percutaneous Closure of Post-myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Rupture-experience From a Resource-limited Setup From Eastern Part of India
Authors: Siddhartha Saha
Published: June 2024

Background: Post-infarction ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a rare but lethal mechanical complication of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It results in 90% - 95% mortality within two months of diagnosis without any kind of intervention. Given high surgical mortality, transcatheter closure has emerged as a potential strategy as an alternative to high-risk surgical closure. Indian data on percutaneous device closure of post-AMI-VSR is limited hence we report our resource-limited single-centre experience with different kinds of occluder devices for closure of post-AMI VSR. Methods and results: In this single-centre, retrospective, cohort study, patients who underwent transcatheter closure of post-MI VSR between 2018 and 2024 at Health World hospitals, in Durgapur, West Bengal, were included. The primary outcome was a mortality rate of 30 days. The study population was eleven primary cases of post-MI VSR. The mean age of the population was 61 years. The majority of the patients had anterior wall MI (54.5%) and the remaining had inferior wall MI. Different kinds of devices (ASO, PostMI VSD device, Konar MFO) were used to close VSR. Successful closure was performed in 9 patients (81%) with minimal residual shunt in 2 patients. Out of 9 cases 3 patients expired, one was lost to follow up and the rest are doing well at 30 days follow-up. Conclusion: Transcatheter closure of PMIVSRs can be performed with different kinds of devices with high technical success, relatively low procedural complication rates, and 30 days survival even in a resource-limited setup as an alternative to high-risk surgical closure.