bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pre-service early childhood teachers’ perceptions of their playfulness
Authors: Hurme Tarja-Riitta , Siklander Signe Pirkko Auroora , Kangas Marjaana , Melasalmi Anitta
Published: November 2022

Recognizing one’s own playfulness is important for early childhood education (ECE) teachers, who are responsible for organizing and implementing child-initiated pedagogy in kindergarten. Playfulness research has focused on children’s play and playfulness in workplaces, but playfulness as a part of ECE teachers’ pedagogical orientation and adaptive expertise is rarely studied. Using multiple playfulness measurements, first- and third-year pre-service ECE teachers’ (n = 208) self-reported playfulness was examined. Correlation coefficients and t-tests were performed to examine the connections between the facets of playfulness, adaptiveness and inquisitiveness. The results of the study show that, although there were no statistically significant differences among the groups, they had different orientations towards playfulness. As their education proceeds, pre-service teachers should be able to integrate theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge to focus on children’s needs and the quality of interaction with and among children and to take steps towards adaptive expertise. Additional research is needed to explore how teachers and pre-service teachers can learn playfulness as a part of their pedagogical expertise. The results are implementable for designing, developing and evaluating ECE teacher education.
Differential expression of CFC1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CFC1, encoding cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons from patients with ALS. CFC1 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons from patients with ALS. CFC1 transcript was present at lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Kerangka KerjaKebijakan Moneter Islam
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: November 2022

secara umum tujuan sistem moneter Islam hampir sama dengan sistem moneter ekonomi lainnya yakni, kesejahteraan. Namun pada tataran strategi berbeda jauh, teori ekonomi kapitalis yang mengandalkan kekuatan pasar saja, sedangkan Marxisme mengandalkan negara sebagai pemegang penuh atas kendali aktivitas perekonomian beserta kebijakan-kebijakannya. Dalam Islam individu sebagai khalῑfah di muka bumi harus mampu bertangung jawab atas dirinya dan negara sebagai garda terakhir apabila individu itu sudah tidak mampu menjamin kesejahteraannya.
Exploring the relationship between gender and food stress in international students
Authors: Jin Ruining , Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Thu-Trang , Nguyen Thi-Phuong , Hoang Giang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: November 2022

Acculturative stress can be a big problem for international students. Among the adaptation difficulties they may face, adjusting to new foods in a new environment is crucial to their wellbeing. Existing studies related to dietary acculturation point at gender differences, mostly on objective health impacts. Using the information processing approach, this study aims to examine the subjective perception of dietary acculturation difficulties, with a focus on the influence of social connectedness. Using the Bayesian inference approach with the Hamiltonian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique on a sample of 268 students from a Japanese international university, we found that female students are more likely to have perceived difficulties in the process of adjusting to new foods, but social connectedness lessens this effect. We also found no significant differences between domestic and international students regarding perceived difficulties of food adjustment in this study site, likely due to its highly multicultural environment. We suggest international universities provide better information about the food situations on campuses, especially for female students, and organize more cultural exchange events and food-related social activities to help students overcome barriers of food stress.
Understanding adolescent girls’ perceptions towards menstruation: A study from Mumbai’s low-income neighborhood
Authors: Indiahci  , D’Souza Nicole , Jain Shruti , Gawande Riddhi , Kotia Ashika
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on the obstacles faced by adolescentgirls from low-income households and how technologymight be used to bridge these gaps. By performing a contextual inquiry, information surrounding the study was gathered. Ten girls between the ages of 14 and 16 were interviewedabout what they knew about menstruation and how they manage the symptoms.
ANALISIS KOEFISIEN AERODINAMIS PADA MOBIL HEMAT ENERGI SRIKANDI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Authors: Habibi Ahmad Nur , Khaliluddin Rijal , Hazabi M. Farizul Rizky
Published: November 2022

Konsep aerodinamika pada kendaraan menjadi sangat penting dalam usaha mendapatkan kendaraan yang hemat bahan bakar dan ramah lingkungan. Aerodinamika memberikan kontribusi yang sangat penting terhadap gaya propulsive netto yang dibutuhkan. Aerodinamika dapat dikontribusi oleh berbagai bagian dari mobil (bagian depan, kaca depan, atap, bagian belakang, dan bagian lainnya yang telah ditentukan dengan berbagai model dengan pengujian ukuran penuh dan juga perhitungan numerik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan koefisien aerodinamis mobil hemat energi Srikandi hrusangkali 01 dan hrusangkal 02 Fakultas Teknik UMM, yang diperlombakan dalam beberapa event nasional maupun internasional untuk memberikan perbaikan pada desain bentuk bodi untuk pengembangan berikutnya. Metode analisis aerodinamika yang digunakan adalah metode numerik dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Ansys Fluent. Hasil analisis ansys menunjukkan bahwa coefisien drag (cd) pada Srikandi hrusangli 02 lebih kecil dari mobil hemat energi Srikandi hrusangkali 01.
Differential expression of SLC28A3 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SLC28A3, encoding solute carrier family 28 member 3, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. SLC28A3 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. SLC28A3 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Applications of AI and Machine Learning to Enable Early Equipment Fault Prediction and Diagnostics
Authors: Minisankar Aparnadevi
Published: November 2022

Applications of AI and Machine Learning to Enable Early Equipment Fault Prediction and Diagnostics
Differential expression of EPB41L5 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of EPB41L5, encoding erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 5, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. EPB41L5 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. EPB41L5 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
European Parliament’s Unconstructive Approach Towards Turkey
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: November 2022

As it was stated in the last week's Center for Eurasian Studies (AVİM) commentary on recent European Parliament (EP) resolution on Turkey, EP was adopted on 13 March 2019 in its plenary 2018 Commission Report on Turkey. Nearly in all its paragraphs, it puts forward a posture that openly displays its biased, discriminatory and libelous attitude not only against the government but also the people of Turkey. The call to suspend the accession negotiations, which are the core axis of Turkey-EU relations, clearly demonstrates that the European Parliament lacks a visionary perspective and fails to respect the principle of 'pacta sunt servanda'". In fact, the EP, apart from not respecting the principle of "pacta sunt servanda", also does not take into account and respect the verdicts of the European Court of Justice. Reference in the European Parliament Resolution to the 1915 events one of the prominent examples to the attitude ignoring court verdicts is the reference in the resolution to the 1915 events that is based on one-sided Armenian narratives.The European Parliament with its latest decision did not surprise. It ignored the European Court of Justice verdict and continued to demonstrate its biased, blatantly prejudiced attitude against Turkey and the Turks.
Sesak Nafas sering dialami banyak orang
Authors: Nilam Cahya Nyai
Published: November 2022

Sesak nafas menjadi salah satu gejala utama pada penyakit atau serangan jantung karena saat seseorang kesulitan dalam bernafas ini menandakan bahwa pembuluh darah tidak lancar sehingga aliran darah yang seharusnya mengalir ke seluruh tubuh terhambat dan memicu ketidakteraturan dari detak jantung.
A Candid Assessment of Standard Cosmology
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: November 2022

Modern cosmology is broadly based on the Cosmological principle, which assumeshomogeneity and isotropy as its foundational pillars. Thus, there isn't muchdebate about the metric (i.e., Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker; FLRW)one should use to describe the cosmic spacetime. But Einstein's equations do notunilaterally constrain the constituents in the cosmic fluid, which directly determine the expansion factor appearing in the metric coefficients. As its name suggests, LCDM posits that the energy density is dominated by a blend of dark energy (typically a cosmological constant, Lambda), cold dark matter (and a `contamination' of baryonic matter) and radiation. Many would assert that we have now reached the age of `precision' cosmology, in which measurements are made merely to refine the excessively large number of free parameters characterizing its empirical underpinnings. But this mantra glosses over a growingbody of embarrassingly significant failings, not just `tension' as is sometimesdescribed, as if to somehow imply that a resolution will eventually be found. Inthis paper, we take a candid look at some of the most glaring conflicts betweenthe standard model, the observations, and several foundational principles inquantum mechanics, general relativity and particle physics. One cannot avoid theconclusion that the standard model needs a complete overhaul in order to survive.
Timing and severity of adverse life events: impact on substance use among high-risk adolescents
Authors: Zarchev Milan , Kamperman Astrid Mariska , Marroun Hanan El , Bloemendaal Anthony , Mulder Cornelis , Hoogendijk Witte , Grootendorst Nina
Published: November 2022

Background – A robust association has been reported between childhood adverse life events (ALEs) and risky substance use in adolescence. It remains unclear, however, what impact of severity and timing of these ALEs is.Aims – We investigated the association between ALEs and substance use in adolescents. ALEs were operationalized as broad (e.g., moving, getting bullied, family sickness) or severe (physical and/or sexual abuse). First, we examined lifetime ALEs, followed by an investigation into their timing.Methods – The sample consisted of 909 adolescents (aged 12-18 years) from a cohort oversampled on high levels of emotional and behavioral problems. The primary caregiver indicated which ALEs each adolescent experienced across their lifetime. Adolescents self-reported on number and frequency of substances used. Poisson and ordinal regression models were used to model the associations. Results – The associations between lifetime ALEs and a substance used were observed only for severe life events (incidence rate ratio 1.18 [1.03, 1.35], p = 0.02). When investigating timing, severe events after the age of 12 predicted number of substances used (IRR 1.36 [1.13, 1.63], p < .001). Conclusions – Recent ALEs (occurring after age 12) seem to have considerable impact on substance use. Alcohol and drugs as a coping mechanism was considered a plausible explanation to the results.
Are genetic and environmental risk factors for psychopathology amplified in children with below-average intelligence? A population-based twin study.
Authors: Bruins Susanne , van Bergen Elsje , Masselink Maurits , Barzeva Stefania A. , Hartman Catharina , Otten Roy , Rommelse Nanda , Dolan Conor V. , Boomsma Dorret
Published: November 2022

There is a negative association between intelligence and psychopathology, implying that individuals with intellectual disability are at greater risk for psychopathology. We analyzed data on intelligence and psychopathology in seven-year-old twin pairs (npairs ≥ 616) to determine the degree to which genetic and environmental factors common to intelligence and psychopathology explain the association, and to examine whether genetic and environmental effects on psychopathology are moderated by intelligence. We found that intelligence correlated negatively with internalizing, externalizing, and neurodevelopmental psychopathology. The associations were mainly due to common genetic factors. Intelligence moderated genetic and environmental effects on internalizing psychopathology (anxiety and negative affect), but not those on externalizing and neurodevelopmental psychopathology. The heritability of anxiety and negative affect was greatest in individuals with below-average intelligence. We discuss mechanisms through which this effect could arise, and we end with some recommendations for future research.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety and Depression in South Korea and the United States: A Network Analysis
Authors: Park Mijeong , Seo Deachul , Kim Ji Geun , Lee Gayeon , McReynolds Larkin S. , Yang Hyunjung , Kim Young Hoon , Han Sanghoon , Park Soo Hyun , Hur Juyoen
Published: November 2022

Background. COVID-19 resulted in dramatic increases in anxiety and depression. Using network analysis, we sought to investigate how COVID-19-related factors are associated with internalizing symptoms in South Korea and the United States. Methods. During the COVID-19 lockdown period, 1008 college students (South Korea, n = 660; U.S., n = 348) responded to an online survey. Our model included depression (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety (GAD-7), and COVID-19-related factors (e.g., COVID-19-related traumatic stress, pandemic concerns).Results. A mixed graphical model revealed that COVID-19-related traumatic stress was specifically linked to “Negative future anticipation” in the anxiety clusters in both countries. “Uncontrollable worry” and “Excessive worry” symptoms showed the highest centrality and predictability value in both South Korea and the U.S., suggesting that worry-related symptoms were the most influential in maintaining the whole (pandemic to internalizing symptoms) network in both countries. A network comparison test revealed no significant differences in network structure and overall connectivity between the networks of the two countries. Conclusions. These results suggest new insights into the common potential pathway between the pandemic and internalizing symptoms in South Korea and the U.S. In addition, our findings imply that targeting worry-related symptoms could maximize the control of the pandemic-to-symptom network.
Preparing the next generation of clinical psychologists
Authors: VRIEZE SCOTT , Iacono William G. , Klimes-Dougan Bonnie , Krueger Robert , Lissek Shmuel , Luciana Monica , MacDonald Angus , Siegel Wayne , Waldman Irwin , Wilson Sylia
Published: November 2022

Clinical psychology is a young science. Despite immense growth over 100+ years, human suffering from mental health conditions remains extensive, and core scientific issues in our field continue to be the subject of ongoing debate. Clinical practice depends on the growth of our research base for elucidating etiology, systematic improvements in provision of mental health care, improvements in public health, and credibility with clients and the larger public. Clinical psychology training programs must afford students opportunities to specialize and develop expertise in their chosen research domain. Such opportunities will help students develop into independent scientists, clinicians, and/or administrators who produce knowledge and may translate it to improve clinical care. To meet this aim, we propose that clinical psychology training standards accommodate increased scientific and research training by reducing generalist requirements and increasing curricular flexibility for students. These changes are not necessarily proposed for all clinical psychology training programs, but for those that are keen to train students to develop and apply scientific knowledge to understand, assess, and ameliorate mental illness. Our proposed changes would allow accredited clinical psychology programs additional latitude to train their students in clinical research; make high-quality mental health care available to more people at lower cost; allow clinical psychologists more opportunities to work at the level of the clinic, system, policy, or laboratory; and thereby accelerate scientific discovery and translation to understand and reduce mental health burdens in our society.
A Randomized-Controlled Trial on Mobile Approach Avoidance Training for Measuring and Changing Food Preferences in Everyday Life in an EMA context
Authors: Aulbach Matthias , van Alebeek Hannah , Kahveci Sercan , Blechert Jens
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Unhealthy eating behavior is a major contributor to obesity and related diseases and may be driven by automatic approach tendencies towards tasty but unhealthy foods. Approach-Avoidance interventions (AAI) have been proposed as a remedy to retrain approach biases and help people to eat in line with their dietary goals. Mobile implementations of AAI might represent a useful, low threshold intervention but its effectiveness has not been established yet.Methods and analysis: Participants with the goal of changing their eating behavior are randomized to intervention or control groups, each completing six sessions of a smartphone-based AAI, in which they push (i.e., avoid) or pull (i.e., approach) personalized food images. Intervention group participants always avoid individualized sets of foods that they want to eat less often and approach foods that they want to eat more often. In the control group, response directions and images are paired equally often. To evaluate contextual and dynamic intervention effects, ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is measured throughout, with questions about food intake, hunger, stress, emotions, eating intentions, food craving, and impulsivity twice a day. Additional EMA pre- and post-intervention phases are measured before and after the intervention phase (4 days each) with a one-day follow-up EMA four weeks after the intervention. Multilevel models will examine the temporal covariance between approach bias and self-reported variables as well as short- and long-term intervention effects on approach bias, food intake, and craving.Ethics and dissemination: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Salzburg. Results will be published in peer reviewed scientific journals and presented at scientific conferences.Trial registration: This study was registered at the German Clinical Trials Register DRKS, registration number DRKS00030780, and on the Open Science Framework https://osf.io/4k3q9/?view_only=4db6431fd5ee4148a97f3be7f799ea4a.
Prawotwórcza działalność ministra finansów pod pozorem interpretacji ogólnej przepisów ustawy o wspieraniu nowych inwestycji
Authors: Kuźniacki Błażej
Published: November 2022

In order to ensure uniform application of the tax law by tax authorities, the minister responsible for public finance (Minister of Finance, MoF) may issue general interpretations of the tax law ex officio or at the request of a taxpayer. When issuing general interpretations, the MoF is subject to the same rules of interpretation as any interpreter. In particular, when interpreting tax law, the MoF cannot change the content of the interpreted provisions of law, as such action would exceed the limits of interpretation and encroach on the territory reserved for the legislator. This article positively verifies the hypothesis that the MoF, in its general interpretation of 25 October 2019, while clarifying the scope of the exemption from taxation of income from activities in the Polish Investment Zone, added to the provisions of the income tax laws a condition of “close connections” for such exemption, which never existed in tax law. Thus, it unlawfully took over the role of the legislator. The article thoroughly analyses the reasons and consequences of such an action, including the most recent legislative changes implemented within the framework of the so-called Polish Deal.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLLING: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS, FUNCTIONS AND FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tsiselskaya Yulya
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Due to the increasing popularity of the "green" economy and environmental protection, it becomes necessary to introduce environmental monitoring into the activities of economic entities. Eco-controlling refers to the design of information-analytical and regulatory support for management in the course of planning, forming, monitoring, analyzing and making management decisions in the field of environmental protection system, focused on the possible future. The aim of the aricle is to consider and improve the theoretical and organizational aspects of environmental controlling, to reveal its meaning and definition, taking into account the properties of the management system in the field of environmental protection. Methods. During the scientific research, such methods as comparison, systematization of information, data structuring were used. Results. An increase in the scale of economic activity in the process of active production leads to an aggravation of environmental problems. Ignoring the environment when making economic decisions provokes an increase in the specific indicators of environmental pollution. Therefore, there is a need to create a stable and effective mechanism that can provide a balanced solution to economic and environmental problems and environmental problems that affect the functioning of organizations, as well as the population. It is concluded that the introduction of environmental controlling into practice allows for a more detailed formation of an objective assessment and characteristics of the activities of individual segments of the organization, and also allows for a high-quality management process of the organization as a whole through the adoption and implementation of scientifically based management decisions.
Pemasaran Padi Sawah Di Desa Bukit Peninjauan II Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Sarina Sarina
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan beras di negara kita terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan konsumsi perkapita pertahun dan Desa Bukit Peninjauan II merupakan sentra produksi padi di Kecamatan Sukaraja. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, efisiensi pemasaran dan farmer share bagi petani padi sawah di desa Bukit Peninjauan II Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma. Â Â Penelitian ini Â Â dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret s/d Agustus 2019 di Desa Bukit Peninjauan II Kecamatan Sukaraja. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa desa Bukit Peninjauan II merupakan sentra produksi padi di kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma. Jumlah sample 24 orang dari 120 orang petani padi sawah (20%) dan lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat. Data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis saluran pemasaran, analisis margin pemasaran, dan farmer share. Terdapat dua saluran pemasaran padi sawah di Desa Bukit Peninjauan IIÂ Â  : Saluran PemasaranÂ  I : Petani - pedagang pengumpul - pengecer. Â Saluran Pemasaran II : Petani - pedagang pengumpul - pedagang besar â€“ grosir - Â pengecer.Â  Margin tertinggi pada Saluran Pemasaran I dan II Â adalah pada pedagang pengecerÂ  yaitu 10% Â dengan Farmer share 81,81 % Â Â danÂ Â  5,83% , farmer share 80,72 % dengan demikian pemasaran sudah efisien.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hasibuan Marito , Rahmanta Rahmanta , Ayu Sri Fajar
Published: November 2022

Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor penopang perekonomian di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pada tahun 2018 dimana sektor pertanian (tanaman bahan pangan, perkebunan, kehutanan, peternakan dan perikanan) merupakan sektor yang menyumbang nilai tambah terbesar dalam Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di provinsi Sumatera Utara. yaitu sebesar 21,40 persen, diikuti dengan sektor industri pengolahan sebesar 20,29. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Utara dari tahun 1985-2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa tenaga kerja dan impor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan tidak nyata terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian.Â  Sedangkan luas lahan pertanian, ekspor pertanian, dan investasi pertanian berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian. Bertambahnya luas lahan, ekspor dan investasi pertanian tentunya mempunyai pengaruh yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian dari pada petani yang memiliki lahan sempit dan investasi rendah. Diharapkan pemerintah daerah dan pusat dapat menumbuhkan iklim investasi pertanian yang kondusif sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sayuran Pada Pasar Moderen Studi Kasus Di ”Foodmart Ambon” Kota Ambon
Authors: Hatumena Jeksen Yefentus , Turukay Martha , Parera Weldemina B , Lawalata Marfin
Published: November 2022

Sayuran merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki nilai komersial cukup tinggi, sayuran saat ini telah mampu memasok kebutuhan konsumen dalam negeri melalui pasar tradisional dan pasar modern. perilaku konsumen sangat membantu dalam mengetahui hal-hal yang diinginkan oleh konsumennya, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen dalam membeli sayuran pada pasar moderen Foodmart Ambon dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen sayuran pada pasar moderen Foodmart Ambon. Data diperoleh dari 100 responden dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling (secara kebetulan). Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, keputusan pembelian melewati beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahapan pengenalan kebutuhan produk yang didominasi oleh sayuran merupakan produk yang penting dikonsumsi yaitu 73%,  pencarian informasi melalui saudara/keluarga yang banyak mendominasi (43%). Evaluasi alternatif  yaitu kualitas produk sebesar 45%. Keputusan pembelian secara terencana 62% dan Perilaku pasca pembelian konsumen merasa puas 57%.
Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Karet Rakyat Di Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sari Martha , Kurniati Dewi , Maswadi Maswadi
Published: November 2022

Perkebunan Karet di Kalimantan Barat pada umumnya adalah perkebunan milik rakyat, dengan jenis tanaman karet lokal yang kualitas air getahnya sangat rendah. Meskipun demikian karet sampai saat ini masih mampu bersaing dengan komoditi lainnya. Usahatani karet tersebut akan bekelanjutan dalam jangka panjang bahkan sampai generasi yang akan datang, jika menguntungkan dari aspek usahatani (aspek ekonomi), kondisi lingkungan (aspek lingkungan) dan model yang dikembangkan dapat diterima dan diadopsi oleh para pihak (aspek social). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan usahatani karet dan untuk mengetahui atribut apa saja yang sensitif terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani karet rakyat dari dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya di Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat. Analisa data menggunakan aplikasi MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) yang terdiri dari penyuluh pertanian, Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Ketapang, serta para petani karet sebanyak 31 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dari 4 dimensi penelitian 1 dimensi berstatus cukup berkelanjutan (yaitu dimensi Ekologi) sedangkan 3 dimensi lainnya berstatus kurang berkelanjutan (dimensi Sosial budaya, Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan).
Gambaran Motivasi Berprestasi pada Mahasiswa yang Melewati Masa Studi 4 Tahun
Authors: Faradisa Luthfah Naily , Kusumastuti Dhian , Abdillah Anang Arief , Yondrian Alto Kusumo , Surjaningrum Endang Retno
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap gambaran motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa yang telah melewati masa studi 4 tahun. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang mahasiswa Jurusan Psikologi Universitas Airlangga yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus dengan proses pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara serta menggunakan teknik analisis tematik dengan theory driven. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pilihan, usaha, dan ketekunan pada mahasiswa tidak selalu berorientasi pada hal akademik namun juga dapat berorientasi pada hal-hal non-akademik. Kedua subjek pada penelitian ini memiliki pola yang sama dalam orientasi motivasi berprestasi beserta perubahannya dari masa SMA, masa kuliah 4 tahun dan masa setelah melewati waktu studi 4 tahun. Adanya perubahan orientasi motivasi berprestasi ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam factor. Pada subjek penelitian ini, faktor yang tampak adalah kebutuhan afiliasi, kebutuhan otonomi, dan tuntutan dari standar pendidikan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa dapat mengarah pada prestasi akademik dan prestasi non-akademik. Usaha dan ketekunan yang dilakukan kemudian akan sejalan dengan pilihan fokus prestasi yang telah dipilih sebelumnya.
GREEN TEA ETHANOL EXTRACT EFFICACY AGAINST PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Fahmi Aliyah , Syukur Sumaryati , Chaidir Zulkarnain , Melia Sri
Published: November 2022

Research about green tea ethanol extract efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been done. The green tea leaves were sourced from tea distributor in Sidamanik District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Green tea leaves extract was obtained by maceration technique in which green tea leaves were soaked with ethanol 96% for 24 hours. After that, the filtrate was concentrated to be thick extract with no liquid content again.Â  After that, the concentrated extract was made by 5%, 10% and 15% as extract variations. The efficacy of green tea ethanol extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosaÂ  was signed by increasing the inhibitory diameter that using disc method, in which the distilled water was used as negative blank. The results obtained for blanks, 5%, 10% and 15% extracts were 0; 1.85; 2.9 and 4.45 mm. The conclusion of this study is that the concentration of the extract is increasing proportionally to its inhibitory power, the higher of extract concentration is higher of its inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The conclusion described the green tea ethanol extract was effective to be antibacterial agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Analisa Jabatan: Metode dan Langkah-langkah Pelaksanaan pada BUMN Klaster Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Fadlilah Istna Anisatul , Fajrianthi Fajrianthi
Published: November 2022

Analisis jabatan merupakan dasar bagi hampir semua aktivitas dalam sumber daya manusia. Anaiisis jabatan memiliki fungsi sebagai rekrutmen, evaluasi kinerja, dan pelaksanaan program pelatihan. Analisis jabatan memiliki hasil berupa job description yang tentunya sebagai komunikasi secara tertulis terkait pekerjaan tersebut. Dampaknya apabila tidak adanya uraian tugas tersebut tentunya berpengaruh pada efektivitas organisasi, yaitu salah satunya tumpang tindih penugasan setiap bagiannya. Pelaksanaan analisis jabatan yang menyeluruh akan memperoleh kompetensi yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan tugas tersebut. Organisasi yang dapat menerapkan analisis jabatan yang tepat sesuai kebutuhannya akan memudahkan mereka untuk menempatkan sumber daya manusianya atau memenuhi target rightsizing dan mapping personil berdasarkan kualifikasi dan jumlah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh salah satu organisasi BUMN klaster industri manufaktur (PT X) dengan melibatkan seluruh jajaran pejabat pada masing-masing fungsi jabatan. Metode yang digunakan mengacu pada hybrid method dimana akan menghasilkan informasi berupa apa yang dilakukan oleh pekerja dan karakteristik individu untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Teknik wawancara dan survei dapat membantu organisasi untuk melakukan analisis sesuai dengan metode yang ditentukan. Penggunaan metode dan teknik ini akan digunakan sebagai landasan kegiatan pengelolaan job description yang berpengaruh pada efektivitas kerja.
Urgensi Pencatatan Perkawinan Pada Masyarakat Muslim Di Kelurahan Kampung Nangka, Binjai Utara
Authors: Devi Azwar Tengku Keizerina , Barus Utary Maharany , Yefrizawati Yefrizawati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out the essence of the importance of recording marriages in Muslim communities in Kampung Nangka Village, North Binjai. As mandated by Article 1 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage that marriage is an inner and outer bond of a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on God Almighty. One of the most important things to do is register the marriage. The fact is that in the community, especially in remote areas, marriage registration in official state documents is rarely done. This research is a normative legal research with analytical descriptive nature by using a literature approach and a field approach. Analysis of the data obtained in this study was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the problem of the lack of marriage registration is caused by several factors, such as the lack of knowledge of some people to the laws and regulations regarding marriage, both from the Islamic legal aspect and the positive legal aspect, the existence of some people who still carry out unregistered marriages for various reasons. This can prevent problems that can harm one party if the marriage is not recorded. Many people do not understand the importance of registering marriages that have been carried out and the consequences because marriages are not registered
Penerapan Pasal 112 Ayat (1) dan Pasal 127 Ayat (1) Huruf A Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2015
Authors: Valentine Purba Dina Eriza , Syahrin Alvi , Yunara Edi , Putra M Eka
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out the essence of the importance of recording marriages in Muslim communities in Kampung Nangka Village, North Binjai. As mandated by Article 1 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage that marriage is an inner and outer bond of a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on God Almighty. One of the most important things to do is register the marriage. The fact is that in the community, especially in remote areas, marriage registration in official state documents is rarely done. This research is a normative legal research with analytical descriptive nature by using a literature approach and a field approach. Analysis of the data obtained in this study was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the problem of the lack of marriage registration is caused by several factors, such as the lack of knowledge of some people to the laws and regulations regarding marriage, both from the Islamic legal aspect and the positive legal aspect, the existence of some people who still carry out unregistered marriages for various reasons. This can prevent problems that can harm one party if the marriage is not recorded. Many people do not understand the importance of registering marriages that have been carried out and the consequences because marriages are not registered
Model Mediasi Adat dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pelanggaran Hukum di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Dasrol Dasrol , Fitriani Riska
Published: November 2022

This article aims to discuss the condition of one area in Riau Province that is still implementing legal cases' settlement using customary law with the mediation method, namely Pelalawan Regency. The problem of this research is finding out how ninik mamak and traditional leaders are mediators in resolving legal cases in each sub-district or village in Pelalawan Regency. In order to approach this problem solving, a sociological legal research theory reference is used and then analyzed qualitatively. In collecting data, apart from interviews and literature studies, it is also obtained by involving local indigenous community leaders. This study indicates that ninik mamak or traditional leaders as representatives of indigenous peoples have an important role, namely as mediators and are obliged to resolve legal cases that occur in the community, especially in Pelalawan Regency. Therefore, it is hoped that this article can provide a new perspective for law enforcement officers in overcoming the many cases that cannot be resolved by the judicial subsystem and the overcapacity of correctional institutions throughout Indonesia
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Beneficial Owner Saham dalam Tindak Pidana Perpajakan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Medan Nomor 66/Pid.Sus/2018/PT.Mdn)
Authors: Hayuningtyas Tri Yuwandani , Nasution Bismar , Ginting Budiman , Ekaputra M
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the purpose of establishing a Limited Liability Company, namely to limit the owner's liability in the event of a financial loss. Shareholders are only responsible for the amount of shares they own. However, the development of piercing the corporate veil, the limitation of liability can be penetrated, for example due to fraud, inadequate capital, failure to fulfill the formalities of company establishment, and abuse of power in a company due to the domination of one or more shareholders. This study uses a normative legal research method that is descriptive analytical. The results of the study indicate that the liability of the beneficial owner for tax crimes based on a study of the Medan High Court Decision No. 66/Pid.Sus/2018/PT.Mdn was declared legally and convincingly guilty of committing a crime in the taxation sector in Article 39 paragraph (1) letter c in conjunction with Article 43 paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2000 concerning Second Amendment to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 1983 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures. Regarding the imprisonment substitute sentence, it is not regulated in the KUP Law as lex specialis nor in the Criminal Code as lex generalis. The imposition of a fine that can be replaced with a substitute sentence for imprisonment in this decision basically gives the defendant a choice, whether he wants to pay a fine or undergo a substitute sentence in the form of imprisonmentÂ
Siventasa (Sistem Informasi Inventaris Aset) Dengan QR Code Pada STIKes Muhammadiyah Tegal
Authors: Silpa Firda Kharismatus , Rusman Arief , Ramanda Kresna
Published: November 2022

Abstrak  - STIKes Muhammadiyah Tegal merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta di daerah Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan dalam sistem administrasi yang diterapkan di STIKESMU masih mengandalkan sistem manual dengan pencataan secara rutin di dalam buku besar. Diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat mengolah data inventaris aset yang ada pada STIKes Muhammadiyah Tegal untuk mengurangi potensi kesalahan yang dapat terjadi. Dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi inventaris aset diharapkan dapat membantu staf administrasi dalam mengelola, menyimpan, mempercepat dalam pendataan dan cheking barang, mengurangi resiko barang hilang dan rusak, dan mencetak laporan inventaris aset dengan qr code secara online. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem ini yaitu metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Dengan adanya sistem yang terkomputerisasi ini diharapkan bagian administrasi dapat mengelola data inventaris aset secara cepat dan tepat dan dapat mencari data inventaris dengan mudah tanpa harus mencari data dalam buku besar. Memudahkan bagian administrasi dalam mengelola data inventaris asset. Mengurangi kehilangan dan kerusakan data inventaris asset.Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Inventaris Aset, Qr Code. Abstract  - STIKes Muhammadiyah Tegal is a private university in the Tegal Regency, Central Java. Problems in the administrative system implemented at STIKESMU still rely on a manual system with regular recording in the ledger. It is necessary to have a system that can process asset inventory data at STIKes Muhammadiyah Tegal to reduce the potential for errors that can occur. With the creation of an asset inventory information system, it is hoped that it can assist administrative staff in managing, storing, accelerating data collection and checking of goods, reducing the risk of lost and damaged goods, and printing asset inventory reports with an online qr code. The method used in making this system is the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. With this computerized system, it is hoped that the administration department can manage asset inventory data quickly and precisely and can search for inventory data easily without having to search for data in the general ledger. Facilitate the administration in managing asset inventory data. Reduce loss and damage to asset inventory data.Keywords: Information system, Inventaris Asset, Qr Code.
Penentuan Kelayakan Pemberian Pinjaman Pada Koperasi Syariah Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Dalis Sopiyan , Bahri Syamsul , Cahyani Gita
Published: November 2022

Benteng Micro indonesia Cooperative (BMI) is one of the cooperatives engaged in the field of savings and loans. The assessment process for granting loans to cooperatives is still done manually so it requires quite a long time. In addition, the lending process is still subjective because without calculating the feasibility of lending it causes the risk of bad credit. Therefore, a decision support system is needed to determine who is more suitable to receive loans. The Simple Additive Weighting method is the best solution to solve the problems that exist in this cooperative, because with this method the decisions taken by cooperative members are more thorough and detailed than in the past. There are 5 criteria in determining the eligibility of loans, namely job criteria, income criteria, criteria for the form of collateral, criteria for the amount of the loan, criteria for funding requirements. The final results in this study in the form of ranking so that the cooperative can easily make decisions by looking at these results.
PERANCANGAN PROGRAM PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN KOPERASI
Authors: Widyastuti Handini , Siahaan Fernando B , Niyanti Niyanti
Published: November 2022

Peranan komputerisasi pada sebuah Koperasi Karyawan dalam mengelola data menjadi informasi yang berguna sangatlah dibutuhkan. Salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan pada sebuah Koperasi Karyawan untuk kesejahteraan karyawannya yaitu pengelolaan dalam sektor penggajian. Dengan gaji yang diperoleh, karyawan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya. Proses sistem penggajian karyawan yang dilakukan pada Koperasi Karyawan masih menggunakan sistem manual, mulai dari pencatatan maupun dalam perhitungan gaji sampai penerimaan gaji untuk karyawan, sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses penggajian karyawan. Selain itu, terjadi penumpukan pemrosesan data yang harus dicatat atau diproses berulang kali untuk mendapatkan data masing-masing karyawan dalam upaya menyusun laporan hasil dari penggajian karyawan setiap bulannya. Sebuah program dapat menjadi alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam pengolahan data penggajian karyawan. Dengan adanya sistem penggajian yang terkomputerisasi dengan baik, maka dapat menghindari terjadinya kesalahan pada perhitungan gaji sehingga pembayaran gaji karyawan dapat dibayarkan secara tepat pada waktunya. Maka dari itu dengan perancangan program penggajian karyawan koperasi ini, dibuat agar sistem penggajian lebih baik lagi dari sebelumnya.)
PROMOSI GIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK OPTIMASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN BOYOLANGU
Authors: Nugraha Aldila Wanda
Published: November 2022

Promosi gizi merupakan kegiatan pertukaran informasi dan edukasi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ibu tentang gizi anak, menanamkan sikap positif ibu terhadap gizi seimbang, dan meningkatkan kebiasaan makan keluarga khususnya balita. Acara ini dilakukan dengan memberikan materi tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang di masa pandemi COVID-19, disertai dengan brosur dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan konsultasi diawali dengan pre-test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap awal ibu terhadap gizi seimbang, dan kegiatan untuk menilai status gizi dengan mengukur berat badan dan panjang badan. Kegiatan penyuluhan materi dipromosikan oleh pengabdi, dan akan mengakhiri kegiatan dengan pengujian post-test. Tujuan dari post-test adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang memiliki anak ballita mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan promosi dilaksanakan pada setiap acara posyandu di Balai Desa Beji dan Balai Desa Tanjungsari.
VIBRATION AND STRAIN SIGNAL ACQUISITION FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A COFFEE HARVESTER
Authors: Da Silva Carlos Ademir , Santos Alexandre Assis Rezende , Marques Leomar Santos , Andrade Ednilton Tavares de , Magalhães Ricardo Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

Coffee harvesters utilize vibration systems to dislodge coffee beans. The vibration system is usually coupled to the end of an axis (rod cylinder). This cylinder can fail in the field, which usually occurs by means of cracks close to its flange in the region that promotes vibration. Numerical simulations are typically used to predict strains and stresses based on vibration signals in machines in general. This work acquired the vibration and strain signals of a coffee harvester rod cylinder prototype and compared the results using finite element analysis. To this end, a rod cylinder system was prototyped on a reduced scale (1:3) to recreate frequency and strain data, which were used for numerical simulation comparisons. The results showed that the predicted von Mises stress in the analyzed zone was 16.47 MPa (below the material yield strength, 250 MPa) based on a frequency of 14.2 Hz applied to the rod cylinder. This confirmed that cracks found in rod cylinders in the field are not generated by high stresses, as reported in the literature. The results demonstrated the potential of finite element analysis for strain and stress prediction when applied to agricultural machine components.