bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi hukum tentang tingkat perceraian dan efeknya terhadap anak
Authors: Siregar Dahris , Sitepu Karolina , Darma Mospa , Na’im Khairun , Tarigan M. Tommy Umaro , Razali Razali , Harahap Faisal Sadat
Published: August 2023

Menurut sebagai hasil dari data yang dikumpulkan oleh Badan Peradilan Agama (BADILAG), jumlah perceraian di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Jumlah kasus perceraian di Indonesia meningkat lagi pada tahun 2022, mencapai 516.334 kasus, menurut data statistik Indonesia, terbesar dalam enam tahun terakhir. Hal ini menarik perhatian untuk diteliti. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, data dan pendapat para ahli dan metode yuridis empiris digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa tingkat perceraian semakin meningkat enam tahun terakhir disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor, termasuk faktor ekonomi, unsur-unsur sosial dan budaya, unsur-unsur komunikasi yang buruk, dan unsur-unsur perselingkuhan. Berdasarkan hasil studi perceraian orang tua memberikan efek negatif terhadap anak baik secara psikologis dan fisik maupun secara akibat hukum.
Pemanfaatan Hutan Mangrove sebagai habitat lebah madu hutan bakau Desa Pasar Rawa Kec. Gebang Kab. Langkat
Authors: Hasrizart Iwan , Nasution Asmara Sari , Imran Ali
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat desa Pasar Rawa Kec. Gebang, Kab. Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Umumnya berprofesi sebagai nelayan, dan petani. Pemulihan hutan mangrove di desa Pasar rawa Kecamatan Gebang semakin luas. Saat ini telah mencapai 1.053 hektar. Luas hutan mangrove 1.053 ha ini cukup untuk membudidayakan lebah madu hutan bakau. Pokok Permasalahannya adalah ketersedian nectar dari bunga pohon mangrove yang melimpah belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan keinginan masyarakat untuk membudiayakan lebah madu hutan bakau sebagai sumber pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang diguanakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil dan pembahasan masyarakat megerti membudidayakan lebah madu hutan bakau sebagai sumber pendapaan. Kesimpulan dengan membudidayakan lebah madu hutan mangrove ini masyarakat memiliki sumber pendapatan yang baru, terpeliharanya hutan mangrove yang sangat penting bagi kelestarian lingkungan hidup.
Effectiveness of Solenostemma Argel Extract on Dermanyssus Gallinae in Budgies (Melopsittacus undulatus)
Authors: Benmaarouf Daouia K. , Laieb Amina , China Bernard , Khouchane Nezha , Ben-Mahdi Meriem H.
Published: August 2023

Dermanyssus gallinae (D. gallinae) is an important ectoparasite in veterinary and human medicine due to its role as a vector of infectious disease-causing pathogens and its economic impact. The present study reported the infestation of 45 budgies (Melopsittacus undulatus) reared in an aviary at the Jardin d’essai Zoo, Algiers, Algeria, showing signs of pruritus with sores due to itching. Skin samples were taken from the 45 budgies (26 females, 19 males), 26 nests, and an aviary containing the budgies were microscopically analyzed. The findings indicated the presence of D. gallinae (hematophagous mite) in all budgies and nests. To fight against this red mite, a treatment based on the Solenostemma argel (S. argel) aqueous extract was implemented. The S. argel aqueous extract 2% showed a fast and effective influence on D. gallinae mites present in the budgies, nests, and aviary. The aqueous extract of S. argel leaves could be a good candidate in the fight against red mites.
Protection of Khaki Campbell Ducks against Duck Plague Using an Inactivated Duck Plague Vaccine
Authors: Ahamed Tanvir , Sultana Papia , Rahman Md. Zaminur , Bose Palash , Rafiqul Islam Mohammad , Khatun Mst. Minara , Ariful Islam Md.
Published: August 2023

Duck plague (DP) or duck viral enteritis is a fatal viral disease of ducks that causes huge economic losses in the duck industry. The present study was performed to determine the immune response and protective efficacy of an inactivated DP vaccine prepared from a local virulent DP virus. A virulent DP virus was obtained from the laboratory repository of the Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh (Bangladesh). The DP virus (EID50 105.3/ml) was inactivated using 0.04% formalin. The alum (40 g/L) was added to the inactivated DP virus as an adjuvant. A total of 60 Khaki Campbell male ducks aged 17 weeks were randomly divided into three groups. Ducks of groups A (n = 20) and B (n = 20) were vaccinated intramuscularly in the breast muscle with 1 ml of inactivated DP vaccine and a live attenuated DP vaccine, respectively. Ducks of group C (n = 20) were kept as unvaccinated control. Booster vaccination was administered at 2 weeks after primary vaccination. Antibody titers of vaccinated ducks were measured at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days post-vaccination (DPV) using a passive haemagglutination (PHA) test. Ducks of both vaccinated and unvaccinated groups were challenged with 1 ml virulent DP virus (EID50 104.3/ml) at 28 DPV. Clinical signs, morbidity and mortality, and gross pathological lesions of vaccinated and control ducks were observed for 10 days post-challenge to evaluate the protective efficacy of inactivated DP vaccine. The mean PHA antibody titers of vaccinated ducks of group A at 7, 14, 21, and 28 DPV were 5 ± 0.43, 26 ± 1.71, 43 ± 3.4, and 54 ± 3.28, respectively. Ducks in group B had mean serum PHA antibody titers of 21 ± 1.71, 41 ± 3.28, 52 ± 3.41, and 84 ± 7.25 at 7, 14, 21, and 28 DPV, respectively. No mortality or gross pathological lesions were observed in vaccinated ducks after they were subjected to a challenge infection. Additionally, no significant difference was observed between groups A and B in terms of the challenge infection. The mortality rate of the control group of ducks was 70%. Hemorrhage in the trachea and intestine and necrotic foci in the liver were seen in unvaccinated control ducks (group C). Experimentally developed inactivated DP vaccine induced a protective serum antibody titer and conferred 100% protection against virulent challenge infection up to 10 days observation period.
Effects of Hydroxychloroquine and Tacrolimus on Discoid Facial Lupus Erythematosus in a Dog
Authors: Zhelavskyi Mykola , Kernychnyi Serhii , Betlinska Tamara
Published: August 2023

Discoid lupus erythematosus is lupus in dogs an autoimmune disease that affects the skin. A 6-year-old, 38 kg, male German Shepherd dog was taken to the Small Animal Hospital at the University in Kyiv, Ukraine with a history of progressive skin lesions. The indications of discoid lupus erythematosus in dogs manifested as red, scaly macules or papules on the skin's surface. These gradually develop into follicular plugging, disc-shaped plaques with adherent scales, and peripheral hyperpigmentation. The oral hydroxychloroquine was used for medication and the prescribed dosage was 5.0 mg per kilogram of the dog's weight, administered once daily. The hydroxychloroquine was gradually reduced and discontinued within a month. Concomitant with the hydroxychloroquine treatment, the application of tacrolimus cream (Protopic® 0.03%) was initiated. The veterinary physician also advised the dog owner to limit sun exposure to avoid any adverse effects. After a four-week period, there was a decrease in pruritus and erythema, and plaques had ﬂattened although the skin still had some patchy hyperpigmentation. Approximately 3-4 weeks later, the veterinarian determined that the dog had achieved clinical remission as all the skin lesions had become completely flattened. The use of deproteinized calf blood extract gel (Solcoseril® Gel for external 4.15 mg/1 g, Legacy led to the complete disappearance of the initial redness and prevented the appearance of new skin lesions. These results can be considered as a safe and effective alternative to conventional treatment methods.
Detection of Breast Cancer Based on Feature Extraction Using WPSO in Conjunction with CNN
Authors:   Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering,  Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa City 11152, Egypt, Saber Mohamed ,   Electrical and Computer Engineering , The Polytechnic University of the Philippines,  Manila, 1016, Philippines,   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville,  AR 72701, USA., Behdad Nader , khodadadi Ehsaneh
Published: August 2023

According to cancer reports from the past few years in India, thirty percent of instances are breast cancer, and furthermore, it is possible that this percentage would increase in the near future. In addition, one woman is given a diagnosis every two minutes, and another woman passes away every nine minutes as a result of her condition. People who are diagnosed with cancer at an earlier stage have a better chance of survival. Micro calcifications are one of the most important symptoms to look out for when trying to diagnose breast cancer in its earlier stages. Several scientific investigations have been carried out in an effort to combat this illness, for which techniques related to machine learning can be utilized to a significant extent. Particle swarm optimization, often known as PSO, is acknowledged as one of several effective and promising methods for identifying breast cancer. This method helps medical professionals administer treatment that is both timely and appropriate. The weighted particle swarm optimization (WPSO) approach is utilized in this work for the purpose of extracting textural information from the segmented mammography picture for the purpose of classifying micro calcifications as normal, benign, or malignant, hence increasing the accuracy. A portion of the cancerous growth is removed from the breast region using optimizing techniques. In this article, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are presented for the purpose of identifying breast cancer in order to cut down on the amount of manual overhead. The CNN framework is built in order to extract features as effectively as possible. This algorithm was developed to identify areas in mammograms (MG) that are suspicious for cancer and to classify those areas as normal or abnormal as quickly as possible. This model makes use of MG pictures that were gathered from a variety of hospitals in the surrounding area.
Scientific article Analyzing grain crop production in Russia as a basis for ensuring the country's food security
Authors: Мхитарян В.С. , Попова Г.Л.
Published: August 2023

Введение. Российская Федерация занимает лидирующие позиции в мире по производству зерновых культур. Работа посвящена исследованию продовольственной безопасности России, и в качестве примера рассматривается динамика производства зерновых культур. Материалы и методы. В статье представлена прогнозная модель производства зерновых культур в общем и отдельно пшеницы. Результаты исследования. По результатам расчетов составлен прогноз на 2022 и 2023 гг., выделены федеральные округа, занимающие ведущие позиции в стране по производству пшеницы. Обсуждение и заключения. По итогам исследования отмечаются тенденции роста объемов производства зерновых культур, в том числе и пшеницы. Исследование проведено на основе данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики за период с 1998 по 2021 год.

Introduction. The Russian Federation occupies leading positions in the world in the production of grain crops. The paper is devoted to the study of food and agriculture security of Russia and, as an example, the dynamics of grain crops production is considered. Materials and methods. The article presents a forecast model of production of grain crops in general and wheat in particular. Results. According to the results of calculations the forecast for 2022 and 2023 is made, the federal districts occupying leading positions in the country on wheat production are singled out. Discussion and conclusions. According to the results of the study, positive trends in the growth of production of grain crops, including wheat, are noted. The study is based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service for the period from 1998 to 2021.
Konsep Ikhlas Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali dan Relevansinya Terhadap Tujuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Rosidi Ade Rizal , Shofiyani Amrini
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of sincerity according to Imam Al-Ghazali and its relevance to the goals of Islamic education. Talking about traits that are very easy to say but, in essence, very difficult to do, namely sincerity, Sincerity is an intention from the heart that is then applied to the form of deeds, whose main purpose is for Allah SWT. Sincerity is indeed very easy to say but contains enormous rewards if someone succeeds in passing the sincere certification. The method used in this research is to use the literature review method, namely by reviewing various books, manuscripts, and scriptures that are available to serve as data sources. So that the results of this study can be understood, the concept of sincerity according to Imam Al-Ghazali is to cleanse all deeds from other intentions, both a little and a lot as a whole, so that these deeds are done with the intention of getting closer to Allah. The relevance of sincerity to the goals of Islamic religious education lies in the aspect of religious goals, which make Allah the God who must be worshiped without anyone partnering with him, and also in the aspect of mundane goals, where the emphasis is on all worldly activities, namely studying and working, both of which must be based on sincerity.
Konsep Pendidikan Birrul Walidain Perspektif Q.S Al-Luqman Ayat 13-14
Authors: Nurhidayah Sri , Waharjani Waharjani , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin
Published: August 2023

This research is aimed at discussing the concept of education from the Birrul Walidain perspective Q.S. Al-Luqman, paragraphs 13–14. Birrul walidain is a praise to both parents. In the Qur'an, Allah has revealed many signs concerning Birrul Walidain. One of them is in Luqman's letter, verses 13 and 14. The purpose of this study is to convey or recall the struggle of parents in caring for and nurturing their children and considering the importance of instilling morality in their children as early as possible. This method of research uses library research, better known as librarian research. The results of this study can be used as examples for children in the present and future to always apply the contents of Al-Luqman verses 13–14.
A study of cutaneous adverse drug reactions in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Stanislas Pauline
Published: August 2023

Background: Cutaneous reactions are the most common types of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Drugs administered systemically are the important causes of cutaneous ADRs (CADRs). The physicians should be familiar with these CADRs so that it would help in early recognition and prompt withdrawal of drug. For this, a good knowledge about the pattern, frequency, and causative agents of dermatological adverse reactions in our hospital is needed.

Aims and Objectives: This study was done to reveal the pattern, frequency, and most common drugs causing dermatological ADRs in our institution. There is no such study done about the CADRs reported in our institution; so far, hence, this study was done.

Materials and Methods: In this study, the CADRs identified and reported by the dermatologist in the dermatology out-patient department as well in patients admitted in the dermatology ward were studied.

Results: The common CADRs were urticaria 42.3%, erythematous lesions 34.6%, Stevens–Johnson syndrome 15.3%, hyperpigmentation 7%, and maculopapular rash 7%. Among the different groups of drugs, antibiotics is at the top of the list with 31.3%, followed by antitubercular drugs 24.2%, antiretroviral drugs 21.3%, antiepileptic drugs 10%, and other miscellaneous drugs.

Conclusion: Early recognition of various CADRs is essential so that the offending drug is recognized and stopped immediately. This can also help in prevention of ADRs.
Ethical Lapses in Profession: Case of Community School Teachers in Nepal
Authors: Baraily Khagendra , Sherpa Dawa
Published: August 2023

This study embraces how teacher performs duty under the institutional rules and regulation in the course of their professional life. The unpunctuality in duty, mistreating to students, poor dedication in responsibility, lack of collaboration among professionals misleads to teacher to accomplish their responsibility and hence undergoes to rupture an ethics of teaching profession. The main aim of this study is to explore the lived experience of children about the behavior of teacher in the classroom activity. The five students of different level representing diversified characteristics were purposively selected and interviewed through semi structure interview guidelines in their natural setting. The interview responses were transcribed as verbatim and analyzed by extracting theme within theoretical framework based upon post structuralism and discourse analysis. In the students' narratives more than five themes were identified from the discussion regarding with ethical lapses of teacher in the class room. The study explored punctuality, professional identity, social acceptance, accountability, discriminatory behavior in the classroom. Such type of lapses cannot contribute to effective teaching learning environment. And hence learning performance of children is residing back to the expected goal. This study result can become way out to set up strategies for making ideal teacher. The teacher also knows about their responsibility to be carried out in the line of student development.
A SAÚDE BUCAL DE FORMA LÚDICA EM UMA CRECHE MUNICIPAL DE ARAPIRACA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Barbosa Érica Paula , Meneses Paula Valéria de Souza , De Freitas Veugva Dionísio , Melo Ivinny Beatriz de Oliveira , Oliveira Maria Luana da Silva , Silva Maria Beatriz Santos
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Na primeira infância, a criança tem mais facilidade para aprender os hábitos de cuidado pessoal, sendo assim, um espaço fundamental para o desenvolvimento de programas educativos são as instituições de educação infantil. Objetivo: Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho foi desenvolvido, por acadêmicos de Odontologia, visando um espaço mais subjetivo e profundo para considerações sobre a prática de ações de educação em saúde bucal com crianças de uma creche pública municipal de Arapiraca, Alagoas. Metodologia: Participaram dessa experiencia crianças de 1 a 4 anos, onde 82 crianças foram divididas em 07 grupos de 10 e 01 grupo de 12 crianças. Foi realizado contação de história por meio de dramatização, utilização de macromodelos, material em feltro, onde as crianças realizaram a limpeza da boca do “jacaré”, oferecendo alimentação saudável e não saudável para o animal e assim todo o grupo participando e interagindo com a equipe. Foi entregue aos grupos kits de saúde bucal para incentivar os mesmos a prática da escovação. Houve uma participação maciça das crianças, sendo um ou outro que teve medo do “jacaré” e assim não interagindo. Resultado e Discursão:  É interessante que os conhecimentos sobre a saúde bucal sejam reforçados e disseminados de forma simples e atraente para que as crianças tenham o raciocínio e a imaginação atiçado e a oportunidade de interagir de modo harmonioso, inclusivo e feliz. A fase pré-escolar torna-se fundamental para alcançar durabilidade e eficiência nas ações que promovam saúde bucal, destacando o meio na qual os indivíduos estão vivendo, considerando que a existência de uma ligação proveniente da infância com a educação tem beneficiado a incorporação de medidas de promoção e prevenção em saúde bucal por meio de métodos acessíveis e didáticos para esse público, sendo o meio lúdico de total efetividade. Considerações finais: As ações de educação em saúde bucal executadas foram importantes para contribuir com o estímulo aos hábitos saudáveis e de higiene bucal.  As crianças se manifestaram motivadas e conforme o relato de alguns pais, professores e coordenadores, foram observadas algumas mudanças no comportamento de forma positiva. Além disso, para os professores, coordenadores e profissionais de saúde envolvidos, a experiência vivenciada fortaleceu e contribuiu para uma melhor qualidade de vida dessas crianças e suas famílias.
"Die Krone habt ihr mir bereit"
Authors: Lippok Juliane , Müller-Pfeifruck Sylvia
Published: August 2023

Teil 1: Totenkronen sind eine bislang unzureichend erforschte Objektgruppe. Bisher wurden sie vorrangig von volkskundlicher Seite untersucht und als Kennzeichen des Ledigenbegräbnisses definiert. Seit den 1990er Jahren werden Totenkronen auch stärker als Gegenstand der archäologischen Forschung wahrgenommen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse einer ersten systematischen Erfassung und Auswertung der Totenkronen aus Grabkontexten der Bundesländer Berlin, Brandenburg und Mecklenburg-Vorpommern zusammenfassend vor. Teil 2: Der Teil 2 skizziert für die Region Berlin-Brandenburg die Entwicklung des Totenkronenbrauchs, insbesondere seiner „oberirdischen" Denkmäler aus volkskundlicher Sicht. Die Ausführungen basieren auf Hunderten von Realien sowie zahlreichen schriftlichen, bildlichen und mündlichen Quellen, die von der Verfasserin in langjähriger Pionierarbeit erfasst und ausgewertet wurden.
Una aportación para la enseñanza de la traducción fraseológica: análisis traductológico de algunas locuciones de El Quijote, traducida por Rif`at `Atfah
Authors: Charbi Mohamed
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se realiza un análisis traductológico de algunas locuciones verbales extraídas de la obra maestra de Miguel de Cervantes, El Quijote, y de su versión al árabe traducida por el sirio Rif`at `Atfah, prestando especial atención a las técnicas de traducción empleadas por el traductor. De igual forma, se tratará de definir cada locución verbal analizada, exceptuando los casos de equivalencia nula, se ofrecerán traducciones alternativas de carácter fraseológico, teniendo en cuenta las técnicas de la traducción paremiológica y la frecuencia de uso de las paremias. A este artículo se agrega un anexo que contiene las locuciones verbales de nuestro corpus, acompañadas de sus correspondientes árabes que se han localizadode acuerdo con las técnicas de búsqueda de correspondencia fraseológica.
Percepción de Internos de Medicina de la Universidad de Antofagasta respecto a la formación académica recibida para enfrentar el ciclo profesional
Authors: Torres Belma Alberto Rodolfo , Álvarez Iguaín Claudia , Vergara Picón Lila , Ávila Rivera Rosa , Rauld Olmos Nicolás , Jujumaya Fuentes Camilo , Fernández Gallardo Juan , Tapia da Silva Belén
Published: August 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la percepción de los internos que cursan el séptimo año de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad de Antofagasta respecto a la formación académica recibida para enfrentar el ciclo profesional de su Carrera. En cuanto a la metodología, se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo transversal exploratorio – descriptivo. El diseño de investigación corresponde a un estudio no experimental. Participaron 33 estudiantes de un total de 59, que al momento de realizar el estudio, cursaban el Internado de Séptimo Año de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad de Antofagasta. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética e Investigación Científica de la Universidad de Antofagasta.  En cuanto a los resultados, en las dimensiones estudiadas prevalecen los grados de acuerdo (sobre el 45%). Se apreció una alta indecisión de los encuestados al momento de responder (que se reflejó en los porcentajes obtenidos por la categoría de respuesta “Ni de acuerdo ni en desacuerdo”). El mayor grado de desacuerdo (27,3%) fue en la pregunta que consultó sobre la aproximación al contexto laboral en las asignaturas del ciclo básico de la Carrera. Como conclusión, prevalece un aprendizaje centrado en el estudiante y surge la necesidad de integración entre el ciclo básico y profesional de la Carrera, y la evaluación de pertinencia de los contenidos abordados en el primero.
The Role of Visual Aesthetics in Emotional Response
Authors: Ho Amic
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of visual aesthetics on emotional response in design and art as well as the potential for computer technology to optimise aesthetic design choices for optimum emotional impact. Through an examination of prior research and investigation into the potential for computer-generated designs to optimise emotional impact, the paper emphasises the repercussions of these findings beyond the design industry, including ethical concerns. The study demonstrates that by analysing vast amounts of data and identifying patterns in emotional responses, artificial intelligence systems can generate designs optimised for specific emotional outcomes. By leveraging computer technology’s capacity to optimise aesthetic ratings for emotional impact, designers and researchers may be able to create more engaging, memorable, and effective designs. However, one must consider ethical concerns, such as prejudice, impartiality, data privacy, and security. To ensure the responsible and beneficial use of computer technology in visual design, the study identifies five key areas for future research: context, cultural and contextual aspects, personalization, ethical frameworks and norms for computer-generated designs, and real-world outcomes (such as sales and customer engagement). This study aims to shed light on the significance of visual aesthetics in emotional response as well as the potential for computer technology to revolutionise design decision-making to optimise emotional impact.
ÇOCUK HEMATOLOJİ/ONKOLOJİ HASTALARINDA PSEUDOMONAS SPP. KAN DOLAŞIM ENFEKSİYONLARININ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜNER ÖZENEN Gizem , AKASLAN KARA Aybüke , YILMAZ ÇELEBİ Miray , AYHAN Fahri Yüce , HİLKAY KARAPINAR Tuba , OYMAK Yeşim , KARAKAYA Nurgül , DEMİRAĞ Bengü , BAYRAM Nuri , DEVRİM İlker
Published: August 2023

Pseudomonas spp. febril nötropenik hastalarda bakteriyemide en sık görülen üçüncü Gram negatif etkendir. Artan direnç oranları hastaların hastanede kalış süresinin uzamasına, artan tedavi maliyetlerine ve mortaliteye neden olmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, hemotoloji/onkoloji servisinde yatan ve kan kültüründe Pseudomonas spp. üremesi olan çocuk hastaların demografik özelliklerini, klinik özelliklerini, antibiyotik direnç oranlarını, mortalite oranını ve prognozunu değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Çalışmamızda 2007-2021 yılları arasında hematoloji/onkoloji servisinde yatarak izlenen 0-18 yaş arası ve kan kültüründe Pseudomonas spp. üremesi olan hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Çalışmaya dahil edilen 16 hastanın medyan yaşı 32.5 ay (IQR: 78 ay) idi ve hastaların %50’si erkekti. Hastalarda altta yatan en sık hastalıklar sırasıyla %43.8 (n=7) oranıyla akut lenfoblastik lösemi, %31.5 (n=5) oranıyla nöroblastom, %12.5 (n=2) oranıyla akut myeloblastik lösemi, %6.3 (n=1) oranlarıyla medulloblastom ve osteosarkomdu. Hastaların %93.8’inde (n=15) ateş yüksekliği, %18.8’inde (n=3) mukozit ve %37.5’unda (n=6) anal lezyon mevcuttu. Hastaların %81.3’ünde (n=13) santral venöz kateter mevcuttu. Nötropeni olguların %68.8’inde (n=11) vardı ve üreme öncesi medyan nötropeni süresi 7 (IQR: 12.2) gündü. Üremeler antibiyotik duyarlılıkları açısından değerlendirildiğinde üremelerin hepsi seftazidim, sefepim, siprofloksasin, tobramisine duyarlıydı. Üremelerin %12.5’inde (n=2) karbapenem direnci vardı. Hastaların izleminde %12.5’nin (n=2) yoğun bakım ve inotrop, %6.3’ünün (n=1) mekanik ventilasyon ihtiyacı olmuştu. Hastaların 14-gün ile 30-günlük mortalite oranı %6.3 (n=1) idi.
Çalışmamızda Pseudomonas spp. üremesi olan hastaların çoğunun nötropenik olduğunu ve çoğunun port kateterinin olduğunu görülmüştür. Hastalarımızdan izole edilen Pseudomonas spp. suşlarının antibiyotiklere karşı duyarlılık oranları değerlendirildiğinde üremelerin hepsinin seftazidim, sefepim, siprofloksasin, tobramisine duyarlı olduğunu ve mortalite oranının literatüre göre düşük olduğunu gözlenmiştir.
Pelatihan Power Point Sebagai Bahan Ajar Berbasis Game Sederhana Bagi Anggota Gabungan Organisasi Penyelenggara Taman Kanak-Kanak Indonesia (GOPTKI) Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Hamzah Amir
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan Guru TK untuk menguasai berbagai teknologi informasi bagi pembelajaran saat ini sangat diperlukan. Salah satu keterampilan yang penting adalah mengemas bahan ajar dalam bentuk game sederhana, karena anak-anak usia TK tentulah sangat menyukai game.  Power Point adalah aplikasi dari Microsoft yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang bahan ajar dalam bentuk game sederhana. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan dengan peserta dari Gabungan Organisasi Penyelenggara Taman Kanak-kanak Indonesia (GOPTKI) di Kota Yogyakarta. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan Guru TK untuk mengemas bahan ajar yang menarik menggunakan aplikasi Power Point. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, demo pembuatan game sederhana dan praktek pembuatan game. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner pasca pelatihan.  Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat berguna bagi para guru dalam menyiapkan bahan ajar yang menarik.  Peserta 86,4% merasa puas dan 89% menjawab bahwa pelatihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Melalui Media Gambar Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Tunas Palma Kerumutan
Authors: Sriwahyuningsih Vera , Mufadhal Barseli  , Desi Afrianti
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ni dilakukan sebagai kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi terhadap anak Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Tunas Palma Kerumutan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM)  ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana cara meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak melalui media gambar. Berdasarkan perkembangan anak bahwa masih banyak ditemukan masalah yang dihadapi oleh anak TK seperti sulitnya berbicara, menyambung kosa kata untuk percakapan dalam bahasa yang baik dan benar pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan lain dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal sehingga anak lebih senang bermain dan bersosialisasi dengan teman sebayanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dan mengamati perubahan dari sebelum diberikan pelatihan dengan setelah diberikan pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Tim PKM UPI YPTK Padang pada anak didik TK Tunas Palma Kerumutan dapat disimpulkan bahwa media gambar memberikan pengaruh pada kemampuan berbicara anak di taman Kanak-Kanak (TK).
Pelatihan Terapi Pijat Bayi Bagi Ibu Dengan Balita Di Desa Kualu Kecamatan Tambang
Authors: Hutasoit Eva Santi , Linda Suryani  , Yessi Azwar  , Siska Mulyani  , Tengku Hartian  , Rika Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada ibu dengan balita tentang pelaksanaan terapi pijat bayi. Selain memiliki manfaat yang baik bagi bayi, terapi ini juga merupakan salah satu solusi penyakit ISPA dan kembung pada bayi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode konsultasi, praktik, dan evaluasi dengan empat tahapan kegiatan. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan diperoleh hasil bahwa setelah mendapatkan pelatihan terapi pijat bayi, pemahaman ibu dalam terapi pijat bayi akan meningkat. Hasil ini dibuktikan oleh tes pengetahuan pre test ibu kategori kurang baik sebanyak 9 orang (53%), kategori baik sebanyak 8 orang (47%). Dan pada saat post test tingkat pengetahuan ibu kurang sebanyak 1 orang (6%) dan baik sebanyak 16 orang (94%).
PAJAK KARBON BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN KETERJANGKAUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Juan Safero Rianda
Published: August 2023

One of the reasons why implementing a carbon tax in Indonesia is so necessary is because Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions in the world. Indonesia has received great attention because Indonesia is known as a tropical rain forest country with considerable biodiversity. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the Principles and Principles, Imposition of Carbon Tax Imposition in order to create a sense of justice and affordability for the community in carrying out obligations in taxation in Indonesia and to examine the Application of Implementation of Carbon Tax Collection already based on applicable legal provisions, namely the Law law No. 7 of 2021. The method used in this study is normative legal research, namely a legal research based on document studies, namely using legal sources in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions/decree, contracts/agreement/contracts, legal theory, and the opinion of scholars. Another name for normative legal research is doctrinal legal research, also known as library research or document study. The conclusion from this research is that the implementation of the imposition of carbon tax in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 7 of 2021. This carbon tax will be imposed on carbon emissions resulting from the consumption of goods that contain carbon emissions and/or from activities that produce carbon emissions. The basis for the imposition of a carbon tax is the amount of carbon emissions produced which will be determined by the relevant Ministry which has the authority and competence in this matter. Indonesia applies a carbon tax using the Capand-Tax scheme, which combines a carbon trading scheme with a carbon tax

Keywords: Tax, Carbon, Indonesia, Tropics
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING MIE GACOAN MELALUI KONTEN KREATIF COPYWRITING PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @mie.gacoan
Authors: Julyanto Ekantoro
Published: August 2023

Copywriting is an important part of marketing through digital marketing. So, gacoan noodles also apply creative content in their marketing through copywriting. In creating creative content on his Instagram account, creativity is needed. This study aims to examine how to optimize digital marketing of mie gacoan through creative copywriting content on the @mie.gacoan account.

This study used qualitative descriptive research methods and interview techniques with the Maintenance & Repair Manager who is also the Operational Incharge Handle at the Wiyung Surabaya branch of mie gacoan, as well as making observations on the @mie.gacoan account related to optimizing the digital marketing of mie gacoan through creative copywriting content on the @mie.gacoan account.

The results show that the optimization of digital marketing of creative copywriting content to increase consumer buying interest has run optimally, because consumers feel more aware about the products and brands of gacoan noodles. And when the copywriting content related to the change of menu name and the issuance of a statement that gacoan noodles have obtained halal certification from MUI, making sales turnover and customers of gacoan noodles increase.

Keywords : Digital Marketing, Instagram, Copywriting
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN APBDES DI DESA MERTANI KECAMATAN KARANGGENENG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Heru Irianto  , Tri Prasetijowati  , Robichah Miladiyah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research to describe the participation of village communities in the preparation of APBDes in Mertani Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach and the data analysis used in this study is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, documentation, and library studies. The informants in this study consisted of 6 (six) people who were considered to be able to provide detailed information on community participation in the preparation of the village income and expenditure budget. Through the results of research conducted by researchers using the theory of Cohen and Uphoff, it shows that community participation in the preparation of the village income budget, namely: (1) Participation in decision making, the community is involved in the preparation of the APBDes by expressing their opinions, conveying ideas and ideas, and also the village government considering even programs that are planned to be carried out by the village government are discussed once a year at the village development planning meeting (2) Participation in implementation, the existence of a mutual cooperation attitude of the village community in implementing the APBDes program (3) Participation in taking benefits, the village government using self-management that utilizes Mertani Village community. (4) Participation in the evaluation, the community is still less involved.

Keywords: Participation, Society, APBDes
Impact of ChatGPT on Academic Performance among Bangladeshi Undergraduate Students
Authors: Tanvir Kazi , Islam Muhammad Sazzadul , Sezan Sanjid Bin Karim , Sanad Zarif Amir , Ataur Al-Jobair Ibna
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Chat GPT, an advanced AI chatbot, ushers in a new era of intelligent technology. While it benefits academia, its use has led to have some negative impacts as well. This study explores the impact of ChatGPT on academic performance of Bangladeshi undergraduate students in light of plagiarism, creativity and motivation.
Methodology: Data from 100 undergraduate students who had access to the ChatGPT in its infancy in early 2023 were gathered using a quantitative research design. The sample had been chosen utilizing a purposive sampling technique through conducting a 15-item structured online survey.
Result: The finding highlights that there is relation between plagiarism and creativity; creativity and motivation; creativity, plagiarism, motivation and academic performance.
Conclusion: The research shows that ChatGPT is impacting creativity which is impacted by plagiarism and motivation is impacted by creativity and all the factors have an impact on academic performance. Institutions should encourage a proper way to help the students get off this dependency on ChatGPT and promote innovation and unique ideas among the students.
Power Generation by Footstep
Authors: Mali Monika S , Phadke Shwetali S , Karande Vaishnavi M , Birajadar Ganesh
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, the requirement for power for various gadgets and instruments
everywhere is increasing day by day. Over the past few years, many people have been
using excessive amounts of energy, causing an energy crisis. This problem can be solved
by increasing the number of gadgets, equipments using renewable energy. Walking is
the most common human activity. When a person walks, they lose some energy. This
wastage of energy can be used as renewable energy. “Power Generation By Footstep”,
the aim of the project is to generate power by making use of piezoelectric and solar
plates. This project includes how it utilizes the power generated by footsteps. The aim of
this proposed system is to design a non-conventional method of power generation that
will reduce the power shortage.
The Importance of Plant Extract in Improving the Microflora of the Gastrointestinal Tract in the Treatment of Diseases of the Stomach and Duodenum
Authors: Ergashov Ozodjon Ilkhomovich
Published: August 2023

The paper presents the results of studying the anti-ulcer activity of a combination of complex plant extracts on experimental models of stress and acetylsalicylic gastric ulcers when administered per os extract at a dose of 150 mg/ kg to laboratory animals. The experiments were performed on nonlinear male rats and mongrel male mice. Determination of the Pauls index, the anti–ulcer action index (AUE) - the main criteria for evaluating the anti-ulcer activity of drugs. It is shown that in stress ulcers, the effectiveness of the extract is characterized by a decrease in large, point, stripe-shaped ulcers, a decrease in the number of ulcerative lesions in mice, the AUE index = 4.6. It was found that in the acetylsalicylic model of gastric ulcers against the background of the introduction of the extract, ulcers were detected only in 70% of animals, less pronounced damage to the gastric mucosa was observed, the AUE index is 4.5.
Actualization of Pancasila in Countering the Moral Degradation of the Millennial Generation
Authors: Sari Noca Yolanda , Andoyo Andreas
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is a country that has various kinds of culture, customs, norms, ethnicity, religion and all of them highly uphold the moral of Pancasila. However, with the very strong influence of the times and globalization, it will also affect the characteristics of the Indonesian people, especially the younger generation who are often referred to as the millennial generation. Globalization will also have an influence on the Indonesian millennial generation in their daily lives, such as ethics, dress culture, hairstyles, ways of behaving, speaking, manners, and the most dangerous thing is that it will have an impact on the moral degradation of the millennial generation as the successors of the Indonesian nation. This research focuses on the actualization of Pancasila in preventing the moral degradation of the millennial generation. The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach and uses a descriptive method. For this reason, the actualization of Pancasila in preventing the moral degradation of the millennial generation is very necessary through character education. Character education will be a potential forum in the process of planting and maintaining Pancasila morals for millennials so that character values based on Pancasila remain embedded and continue to be the identity of the Indonesian nation. In addition to character education, the actualization of Pancasila values can also be done by fostering self-awareness, self-regulation, self-accustoming, and self-evaluation coupled with the practice of Pancasila values which are applied in everyday life.
Quality of Islamic Education Human Resource Planning
Perspective
Authors: . Sugianto , Fuadah Yayu Tsamrotul , Apriyansyah Dede , Novianto Erik , Utama Esen Pramudya
Published: August 2023

This article aims to reveal the quality of Islamic education from the point of view of planning educators in Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah. This research is a descriptiveanalytical research with the target of studying the quality of education in the perspective of planning educators using phenomenological techniques. Meanwhile, the object of this study is Human Resource Planning at the Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah in North Lampung. Information is obtained through documentation, interviews and observations. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis by considering the characteristics of human resources in Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah.The results of this study show that human resource planning in private Tsanawiyah Madrasah uses closed planning and open planning methods. Both of these systems have been implemented in Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah in North Lampung. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the right human resource plan will produce the right human resources, so that quality Islamic education can be realized.
Research Trends of selected articles on Modern Instructional Materials and Academic Learning
Authors: Niegos Heartsel Mae , Minoza April Joyce , Tidalgo Jessa , Toledo Daryll Jade , Suelto Denzel Tron
Published: August 2023

This study examined the implications of modern instructional materials in academic learning. The criteria outlined in this study were applied to previous studies that could be analysed. The researchers looked at 100 studies that met the inclusion criteria and were conducted between 2012 and 2022. The researchers looked for studies that supported their argument from all over the world, but they focused primarily on Asia and Africa. Furthermore, the researchers sourced their articles from national and international databases such as "Science Direct," "Springer Link," "Educational Resource Information Center (ERIC)," "Google Scholar," and "JSTOR." They then used them to extract data so that they could compare and draw conclusions. The descriptive approach-based analysis produced the following results: 93 out of 100 articles stated that the use of modern instructional materials is beneficial, while 7 out of 100 studies stated that it is not beneficial in their learning, and that there are phenomenon and factors that affects the effectiveness of modern instructional materials. Many researchers believe that using modern instructional materials is beneficial in a variety of ways, and only a few do not. The researchers then investigated the underlying factors that caused it. These factors include their age, year of birth, environment, culture, and so on.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Comprehensive Review on Causes, Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Prevention
Authors: Pillai Sonal GP , Johnson Lynn , Bagde Hiroj
Published: August 2023

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a prevalent form of skin cancer with significant implications for public health. This paper provides a comprehensive review of SCC, covering various aspects such as its definition, prevalence, causes, clinical presentation, diagnosis, prognosis, and prevention. The introduction offers an overview of SCC, highlighting its importance as a type of skin cancer. It explains that SCC is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Additionally, it explores the risk factors associated with SCC, including fair skin, a history of sunburns, and certain genetic conditions. The clinical presentation section describes the typical appearance of SCC, emphasizing raised, scaly, or crusty skin lesions that may be accompanied by redness, inflammation, ulceration, or tenderness. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of early diagnosis through diagnostic methods such as biopsy, dermatoscopy, and imaging techniques like ultrasound or CT scans. Prognosis plays a crucial role in SCC management, and this review considers factors that impact prognosis, including tumor stage, metastasis, and the patient's overall health. SCC diagnosed at an early stage generally has a better prognosis, while the presence of metastasis and compromised immune status can negatively affect outcomes. Lastly, the importance of prevention is emphasized. Effective prevention strategies include sun protection measures such as seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and applying sunscreen, as well as regular skin screenings performed by dermatologists and self-examination techniques. By adopting these preventive measures, individuals can reduce their risk of developing SCC and facilitate early detection for improved prognosis.
Exploring Diaspora Identities and Media Consumption among Indian Immigrants in the United States
Authors: Kumar Rajiv , Fernandes Muriel , Goswami Vandana
Published: August 2023

This study delves into the experiences of Asian Indian immigrants residing in the United States and explores the intricate relationship between diasporic identities and media consumption. Grounded in the framework of cultural proximity, social identity theories, and the uses and gratifications perspective, the research investigates the viewership preferences and motivations of Asian Indian immigrants towards Indian television programming. Despite their extensive time living abroad, these immigrants actively choose ethnic programming, specifically Indian television accessible through satellite dishes, as a means to reinforce their ethnic identity, stay informed about India, and nurture a sense of connection to their cultural roots. By providing post-2014 insights into the dynamics of Asian Indian social identity, television consumption patterns, and the uses and gratifications derived from ethnic media, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how diasporic individuals actively engage with media content to fulfill their needs for cultural preservation, reaffirmation of identity, and a continued link with their country of origin. The findings have implications for media organizations aiming to cater to diverse audiences and for scholars examining the interplay between media consumption and diasporic identities within an ever-evolving media landscape.