bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industry Structure of Agri-Food Production and Consumer Food Price Index
Authors: MUDRAK RUSLAN , LAGODIIENKO VOLODYMY , KORDZAIA NATELA
Published: November 2022

It is believed that one of the main conditions for the absence of a shortage and stability of food prices on the domestic market is a sufficient level of food self-sufficiency, calculated as the ratio of the volume of production of this type of food to the volume of its use in the territory of the given country. However, this approach has a weak point: production volumes in the numerator are agricultural raw materials, and not consumer-ready industrial products. Considering the export channel of the extraction of food raw materials, the production volumes of agricultural goods sufficient for food self-supply do not guarantee their availability at national enterprises of the food industry to produce semifinished foods and ready-made food in a quantity sufficient for the food market to function without a deficit. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that the violation of industry proportions of agri-food production is one of the reasons for the growth of the consumer price index in the food market of Ukraine. The authors of this study proposed the “coefficient of the ratio of gross value added created in the food industry to gross value added created in agriculture” as an indicator that describes the sectoral structure of agri-food production. It was found that, provided the other factors of influence remain unchanged, an increase in the coefficient “the ratio of gross value added created in the food industry to gross value added created in agriculture” by 1% leads to a decrease in the consumer price index of food products and soft drinks by 0.317%. It was concluded that to ensure the stability of national food prices, such a coefficient should not be less than 1. The prospects of further research include the development of an organisational and economic mechanism for the development of a closed value chain in the system of national agri-food production.
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring
Authors: Koponen Mia , Anwaar Waqas , Rahman Habib-ur- , Sheikh Qasim , Sadiq Fouzia
Published: November 2022

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring improves traditional risk factor-based coronary heart disease (CHD) risk stratification. Here, the contribution of CAC scoring to a traditional 10-year CHD risk prediction scores and new artificial intelligence methods used to automate CAC scoring were reviewed. Research shows that traditional risk factors tend to overestimate or underestimate the actual risk of CHD, meaning that including CAC score in the risk stratification has potential to reduce over- and undertreatment. The automated CAC scoring methods are shown to be accurate and significantly more time-effective than the commonly used semi-automated method.
Developing Video-Based Learning Media with Problem-Based Learning Approach on Pythagorean Theorem Topic
Authors: Shofiyyah Wardah , Qohar Abd.
Published: November 2022

Technology and information development give significant changes to the required human skills in the current era. Educational development is also needed so it is able to prepare the peoples to fulfill nowadays standards, one of it was through the development of learning media that is able to set up students so they have the opportunity to develop the abilities needed. The goals of this study is to develop a mathematics learning video based on problem-based learning approach on the Pythagorean Theorem topic. This is a Research and Development (R&D) study with ADDIE development method. This study’s subjects were 17 eighth-grade students at Junior High School 2 Pandaan. The results show that the problem-based mathematics learning video on the Pythagorean Theorem topic had been successfully developed. Product validation by media expert got a score of 3.71 and product validation by material expert got a score of 3.70 which means that the product is valid. Then for the product practically tests got a score of 3,34 which means that the product is practical. The result of the effectiveness test from the student’s score on the evaluation test after learning using the media shows that 82.4% of all subjects have reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) so that the product can be said to be effective. The results indicate that problem-based learning videos can be used as learning media on the Pythagorean Theorem topic.
Exploring the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of Homoeopathy and the Ukuba Nesibindi Homoeopathic Community Centre (UNHCC) in the Warwick Junction community
Authors:   , Gama Khulu Khwezi Kwazi
Published: November 2022

Introduction The South African public healthcare system is maintained as an under-resourced and overburdened area of the economy. This has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic which continues to be a source of concern. CAM usage has increased exponentially, with homoeopathy being the second- fastest growing medicinal modality globally. With that said, the assumption would be that homoeopathy is growing in acceptance and understanding. However, research indicates a moderate knowledge of homoeopathy in South African communities, particularly in African communities, which make up 80% of the total South African population. Aim of the study The aim of this study was to explore the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions held by the Warwick Junction community members towards homoeopathy and the Ukuba Nesibindi Homoeopathic Community Centre (UNHCC). This was to understand the notable lack of knowledge about homoeopathy and the UNHCC, which is the pioneering satellite clinic under the auspices of the Durban University of Technology, as well as factors influencing this lack of progress in knowledge, despite the increasing need for healthcare. Methodology A qualitative, explorative and phenomenological design was employed in this study. Qualitative research was considered the most appropriate method to collect primary data to ensure an in-depth understanding of the participants’ knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of homoeopathy and the Ukuba Nesibindi Homoeopathic Community Centre (UNHCC). This design also fostered freedom of expression without the hinderance created by a selection of responses as with a survey. Thirteen participants from the Warwick junction community were interviewed. Results It was discovered that 23% of the participants were familiar with homoeopathy and 45% understood the functioning of the UNHCC. Of the 23% that were familiar with homoeopathy, it was viewed as a natural but foreign medicinal modality and not well understood. Of the 45% that understood the purpose of the UNHCC facility, there was an understanding that the facility was reserved for HIV testing and counselling. The lack of knowledge regarding homoeopathy and the UNHCC can be ascribed to the lack of effective marketing of the facility, linked to commercial advertising legislations; the ambiguous nomenclature ’Ukuba Nesibindi’ and the physical location of the facility. The generally poor growth in knowledge of homoeopathy can also be attributed to the increase in conventional medicine through mass production of pharmaceutical drugs and polypharmacy for financial gain, with no parallel strategy evident in the distribution of CAM.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN GUIDANCE IN ACTIONS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN GURU SD NEGERI 2 TOJAN
Authors: WIJAYA KETUT AGUS
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the low ability of teachers at SD Negeri 2 Tojan, in preparing operational learning implementation plans, with the aim of research to improve the ability of teachers to prepare operational lesson plans. The research was carried out at SD Negeri 2 Tojan in the academic year 2021/2022, with 8 teachers as the subject, while the object of the research was to increase the ability of teachers to prepare operational lesson plans by applying the Guidance in Actions approach. The research follows the school's action research flow with two cycles, each cycle includes planning, action, observation and evaluation, and reflection. The data collection technique uses observation, and the data collection instrument uses an observation format. The data analysis method used a univariate descriptive statistical method, and to draw conclusions used a qualitative descriptive method. The indicator of success was the average value of the teacher's ability to prepare operational lesson plans of at least 85 with a minimum completeness of 80% . The results showed that the teacher's ability to prepare operational lesson plans had increased as evidenced by an increase from the pre-cycle average of 55.56 in the first cycle the average was 74.65 and in the second cycle the average was 86.11 and the percentage of completeness in the pre-cycle was 47.62, the first cycle was 80.00, and the second cycle 81.90.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya kemampuan guru SD Negeri 2 Tojan, menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran operasional, dengan tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru menyusun RPP operasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Tojan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, dengan subyek guru berjumlah 8 orang, sedangkan obyek penelitian peningkatan kemampuan guru menyusun RPP operasional dengan penerapan pendekatan Guidance in Actions. Penelitian mengikuti alur penelitian tindakan Sekolah dengan dua siklus masing-masing siklus meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan instrument pengumpulan datanya menggunakan format observasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan cara statistic deskriptif, dan untuk menarik kesimpulan digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Indikator keberhasilan adalah nilai rerata kemampuan guru menyusun RPP operasional minimal 85 dengan ketuntasan minimal 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru menyusun RPP operasional mengalami peningkatan dibuktikan dengan peningkatan dari prasiklus rerata 55,56 pada siklus pertama rerata 74,65 dan di siklus kedua rerata 86,11 serta prosentase ketuntasan pada prasiklus 47,62, siklus pertama 80,00, dan siklus kedua 81,90.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRIPT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS GURU DAN SISWA SERTA HASIL BELAJAR PPKN SISWA SD NEGERI LIWUNG KECAMATAN JANAPRIA
Authors: ROHANI ROHANI , FATIMAH FATIMAH
Published: November 2022

This study aims to improve Civics learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Negeri Liwung by applying the script type cooperative learning model. This research is a classroom action research conducted at Liwung State Elementary School, the subject of this research is the fourth grade students with a total of 40 students. The results showed that the results of observations of teacher activities in cycle I, the first meeting was in the poor category with a percentage of 62.5%. At the second meeting, the percentage increased to enough category by 70.8%. In the second cycle of the first meeting the category was very good with a percentage of 95.8%, and at the second meeting the category was also very good with a percentage of 100%. The results of the observation of student activities in the first cycle, the first meeting was in the poor category with a percentage of 54.2%, at the second meeting the good category with a percentage of 79.2%. In the second cycle, the first meeting was in the very good category with a percentage of 95.8%, and the second meeting in the very good category with a percentage of 100%. Student learning outcomes in the first cycle obtained classical completeness of 33% in the less category and increased in the second cycle to 72.50% in the good category. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the script type cooperative learning model can improve Civics learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Negeri Liwung.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Liwung dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Script. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Liwung, subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah 40 siswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Hasil pengamatan aktivitas guru siklus I, pertemuan pertama kategori kurang baik dengan persentase 62,5%. Pada pertemuan kedua meningkat dengan kategori cukup persentase 70,8%. Pada siklus II pertemuan pertama kategori amat baik dengan persentase 95,8%, dan pada pertemuan kedua kategori juga amat baik dengan persentase 100%. Hasil pengamatan aktivitas siswa siklus I, pertemuan pertama kategori kurang baik dengan persentase 54,2 %, pada pertemuan kedua kategori baik dengan persentase 79,2%. Pada siklus II pertemuan pertama kategori amat baik dengan persentase 95,8%, dan pertemuan kedua kategori amat baik dengan persentase 100%. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 33% dengan kategori kurang dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 72,50 % dengan kategori baik. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Script dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Liwung.
Interactions plantes-virus-vecteurs
Authors: RAJARAPU Swapna Priya , ULLMAN Diane E. , UZEST Marilyne , ROTENBERG Dorith , ORDAZ Norma A. , WHITFIELD Anna E.
Published: November 2022

La transmission des virus de plantes par vecteurs arthropodes s’opère via des interactions spécifiques entre plante, virus et vecteur. Les stratégies de transmission par vecteur sont déterminées par : la localisation du virus transmissible dans l’arthropode (transmission par virus circulant ou non circulant dans le vecteur), la durée de la relation virusvecteur (non persistante, semi-persistante ou persistante) et s’il y a réplication ou pas du virus dans l’insecte (tranmission propagative ou non propagative). La plupart des virus de plantes sont transmis horizontalement par les arthropodes, même si des réovirus, rhabodovirus et tenuivirus peuvent aussi être transmis verticalement chez le vecteur. Ce chapitre analyse des progrès récents et des questions de longue date de la biologie des vecteurs.
IMPACT OF VIRTUAL LEARNING ON PERCEIVED MENTAL HEALTH OF COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nayak Parameswar
Published: November 2022

The study in this article addresses three research questions: a) how do college students view the effectiveness of technology-mediated virtual learning during the COVID-19 pandemic; b) how does virtual learning impact their perceived mental health; and c) what is the mode of learning they most prefer? It follows an explanatory research design and survey method. Data are collected using a questionnaire with a purposive sample of 102 students and interviews with 20 students and 40 faculty members in India. The conceptual framework of this study is quite similar to the modified version of the Technology Acceptance Model (Venkatesh and Davis, 2000). The study reveals that 86% of the students find virtual learning to be ineffective. Such learning not only fails to provide adequate opportunities for experiential learning for developing knowledge, skills, and leadership abilities but also creates several perceived mental health problems. This study may help higher education institutions while designing and implementing virtual teaching-learning systems in order to prevent their negative impact on student’s perceived mental health in future crises. Keywords: Virtual learning, perceived mental health, COVID-19 pandemic, Behavioural Intention, Perceived Usefulness
NEW TECHNOLOGY OR NEW MONOPOLIES? AMAZON’S ELUSIVE RETAIL REVOLUTION
Authors: Rus Andrej
Published: November 2022

Technology companies are often described by their founders and analysts as holding the potential to disrupt the industry and revolutionise the world. In this article, we focus on Amazon Inc. as one of the trillion-dollar technology companies that are credited with having disrupted its industry. The article provides an evaluation framework built around disruptive innovation and radical innovation theories. This framework is used to assess the extent to which Amazon Inc. has revolutionised retail industry. Based on this framework, it is argued that Amazon is not a disruptor because it has not created new markets but entered existing ones. We use this framework to analyse the retail sales process and its components and show that Amazon’s technology has not brought architectural changes to the retail sales process or radically change its component parts. It is concluded that Amazon’s success is not the result of technology and innovation but arises from its monopoly that has been built on the traditional retail model. Keywords: new tech, retail, disruptive innovation, radical innovation, Amazon
COVID-19 lockdown emission reductions have the potential to explain over half of the coincident increase in global atmospheric methane
Authors: Stevenson David S. , Derwent Richard G. , Wild Oliver , Collins William J.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Compared with 2019, measurements of the global growth rate
of background (marine air) atmospheric methane rose by 5.3 ppb yr−1 in 2020,
reaching 15.0 ppb yr−1. Global atmospheric chemistry models have previously
shown that reductions in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions reduce levels of the
hydroxyl radical (OH) and lengthen the methane lifetime. Acting in the
opposite sense, reductions in carbon monoxide (CO) and non-methane volatile
organic compound (NMVOC) emissions increase OH and shorten methane's
lifetime. Using estimates of NOx, CO, and NMVOC emission reductions
associated with COVID-19 lockdowns around the world in 2020 as well as
model-derived regional and aviation sensitivities of methane to these
emissions, we find that NOx emission reductions led to a 4.8 (3.8 to 5.8) ppb yr−1 increase in the global methane growth rate. Reductions in CO and
NMVOC emissions partly counteracted this, changing (reducing) the methane
growth rate by −1.4 (−1.1 to −1.7) ppb yr−1 (CO) and −0.5 (−0.1 to −0.9) ppb yr−1 (NMVOC), yielding a net increase of 2.9 (1.7 to 4.0) ppb yr−1.
Uncertainties refer to ±1 standard deviation model ranges in
sensitivities. Whilst changes in anthropogenic emissions related to COVID-19
lockdowns are probably not the only important factor that influenced methane
during 2020, these results indicate that they have had a large impact and
that the net effect of NOx, CO, and NMVOC emission changes can explain over
half of the observed 2020 methane changes. Large uncertainties remain in
both emission changes during the lockdowns and methane's response to them;
nevertheless, this analysis suggests that further research into how the
atmospheric composition changed over the lockdown periods will help us to
interpret past methane changes and to constrain future methane projections.
Usage of traditional Chinese medicine, Western medicine and integrated Chinese-Western medicine for the treatment of allergic rhinitis
Authors: Ahmed Bilal , Ali Aatiqa
Published: November 2022

The research examines the differences between populations and medical applications of allergic rhinitis patients who received all three treatments to determine the use of different drugs. Methods: The inventory for patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis (International Disease Classification). The Chi-square test and Tukey test were performed for the region of interest to check the disparity between these three treatments (a significant difference still exists). The interview rate for women with allergic rhinitis is higher than for men regardless of whether it is treatment with traditional Chinese medicine, Western or combined traditionalChinese and Western medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine includes medical measures with maximum hours per person, the daily cost per hour of medicines and minimum overall hourly expenditure. Western medicine, by comparison, costs the lowest daily drug per hour, and the highest total drug costs per hour per person. Between traditional Chinese and western medicine, the total cost per capita of integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine as well as drug costs per capita and the total cost per capita. Although only 6.82% of allergic rhinitis patients opt for combinedtraditional Chinese medicines and western medicine, their rate of receipt is higher each year.
Functional Matrix Hypothesis: A Review of Literature
Authors: Kaur Gurkiran , Kumari Garima , Sharma Suman
Published: November 2022

Craniofacial growth is a complex process. Most of the treatment approaches have been based on the fundamental biological mechanisms involved in the growth and development of craniofacial bones and teeth. The exact mechanism which controls cranio facial growth has been a matter of debate and research for years together. The concept that “forms follow function” was first proposed by Vander Klaaw. Functional matrix hypothesis (F.M.H.) is actually an extension of this concept given by Moss. F.M.H. includes a functional matrix and skeletal units. Capsule is an envelope that contains functional cranial components sandwiched between the covering layers. It acts indirectly and passively and not by resorption or deposition. Functional matrix cranial analysis can be done in the maxilla and mandible. There are some limitations in F.M.H., so F.M.H. revisited is explained later which include 4 theories in it.Genomic and epi-genetic processes are examples of totally different types of causation- Genomic- formal cause and Epigenetic- efficient cause. Individually both are necessary causes, but neither are sufficient causes alone. They provide both the necessary and sufficient causes for the control of morphogenesis.
Pupil sparing Cranial Nerve III Palsy and Hemiparesis, Weber Syndrome: A Case Report and literature review
Authors: Sunuwar Neela , Twayana Anu Radha , Panthi Sagar , Koirala Aakash , Gautam Swotantra
Published: November 2022

Midbrain stroke especially Weber syndrome is a rare case seldom reported in the literature. It involves oculomotor nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis. A 46-year-old female presented with sudden onset of blurring of vision along with right-sided hemiparesis, right upper motor neuron type cranial nerve (CN) VII palsy, left-sided CN III palsy, and left-sided ptosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed T2 flair/hyperintensity in the left side of the midbrain, bilateral gangliocapsular regions, and centrum semi vale indicating acute infarct and chronic ischemic changes respectively as well as a high signal area on the T2/FLAIR sequence, indicating sinusitis. Ocular manifestations of a midbrain stroke are highlighted in this case study, particularly Weber syndrome, which also entails contralateral hemiparesis. A better prognosis can be achieved with early diagnosis and treatment. In our case report, a CT scan was found to be normal and the diagnosis of Weber syndrome was made only after MRI confirming its sensitivity to detect intracranial lesions.
Plant-derived antiviral compounds study for drug designing against replicase polyprotein1ab of SARS-COV2: silico- approach
Authors: Shakeel Areeba , Javed Bashah
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and that leads to millions of death around the World so indeed there are over 90 vaccines are designed against it. For drug designing, we used Bioinformatics technology and the target is one of the important proteins of covid-19 i.e, Replication Poly- protein 1ab which is 7096 amino acids long and 794,058 Da in weight and one of its important domains is host translation inhibitor nsp1which inhibits host translation by associating with the open head conformation of the 40S subunit. For this experiment, we collected data of 50 antiviral compounds from various medicinal plants. Docking was performed with these compounds, combined with our target i.e, protein of the virus. Docking was done by using MVD followed by virtualization of the compound’s 3D structure on Pymol. After getting all the results, select the result having the best docking score that means compounds having the lowest docking score for further steps of drug designing.
Mobile Technology's Role in Meeting Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Dar Showkat Ahmad , Lone Naseer Ahmad
Published: November 2022

It has become increasingly important for companies in the twenty-first century to consider environmental sustainability. Various industries have taken varied approaches to environmental protection. Every major cell phone company has gotten behind this great cause at some point. The digital divide exists even in the most remote regions of the world, where there is little or no infrastructure. Cellular technology adoption continues to climb even as prices come down for smartphones and the availability of reliable networks expands. Because mobile devices are so widely available and frequently used, many forward-thinking individuals are turning to them to help eliminate knowledge gaps, alleviate poverty, and enhance the environment. According to the GSMA's sixth annual SDG impact report, the mobile industry's contribution to all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) increased in 2020. We are barely half-way to our potential impact on attaining the Sustainable Development Goals because of this worldwide pandemic. Given that the 2030 SDG targets are only 10 years away, progress cannot be taken for granted. There is a strong correlation between mobile phone uses in all the countries of the world. Thus, the purpose of the study is to demonstrate how mobile technology helps achieve long-term sustainable development goals.
Knowledge and Practice of Preventive Measures of COVID- 19
Authors: Zahra Manahil
Published: November 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Inadequate knowledge and lack of practice of preventive measures of the non-teaching Staff have a direct influence on students and teachers, as students and teachers have frequent interaction with the Non-Teaching Staff. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of preventive measures against Covid-19 among the non-teaching Staff of Ayub Medical College. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Ayub Medical College between 1st March and 31st October 2021. The study population was a non-teaching staff of Ayub medical college. A structured paper questionnaire was developed after the review of the literature. Data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences SPSS version 26. Results: The residence-based distribution shows both urban and rural populations have good knowledge and satisfactory practice score, with an overall KP score more among urban residents. Results also show that participants who had an education level of intermediate or above have higher KP scores as compared to less educated participants. Conclusion: Our survey revealed that most non-teaching staff has adequate knowledge about COVID and they are also practising preventive measures. Knowledge and practice are more among males, urban residents and the literate population.
FORMULASI SABUN PADAT EKSTRAK BUAH SENGGANI (Melastoma malabathricum L.) DIKOMBINASI DENGAN KEFIR
Authors: Lestari Gina
Published: November 2022

Tumbuhan senggani (Melastoma malabathricum. L) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang menghasilkan sumber pigmen antosianin yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Selain dari tumbuhan senggani, antioksidan dapat diperoleh dari kefir. Kefir bermanfaat untuk memelihara dan mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan pada kulit. Aktivitas antioksidan dari tumbuhan senggani dikombinasikan dengan kefir dapat diformulasikan dalam pembuatan sabun yang berguna sebagai zat warna serta zat aktif untuk merawat kulit.Ekstrak buah senggani dibuat dengan cara pemanasan pada suhu 54oC. Kefir dari susu UHT yang diinkubasi selama 10 jam dengan suhu Â± 28oC. Metode yang digunakan pada formulasi sabun padat ekstrak buah senggani dikombinasi kefir adalah metode panas dingin dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak F1 (3%), F2 (5%), F3 (10%). Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah uji stabilitas busa, uji tinggi busa, uji pH, dan uji Hedonik.Hasil uji organoleptis sabun yang dihasilkan tidak sesuai yang diharapkan karena warna yang dihasilkan menjadi coklat. Pada setiap formulasi ekstrak buah senggani mempengaruhi busa. Berdasarkan pH semakin bertambah ekstrak senggani pH semakin asam. Berdasarkan hasil uji hedonik formula yang lebih banyak disukai adalah F1 dibanding F0, F2, dan F3.
KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT KELASI BESI PADA PASIEN TALASEMIA MAYOR DI POLI TALASEMIA RSUD DR. M. YUNUS
Authors: Dharmayanti Luky
Published: November 2022

Pasien talasemia mayor harus mengkonsumsi obat kelasi besi terus-menerus. penggunaan obat kelasi besi untuk membuang kelebihan zat besi dari tubuh, efek dari transfusi darah. Obat kelasi besi diberikan sesuai tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Jika pasien tidak patuh maka pemberian tatalaksana obat kelasi besi akan meningkat ke lini selanjutnya dan akan mengakibatkan efek samping lebih, kualitas hidup pasien menurun sehingga sangat penting untuk melakukan monitoring tingkat kepatuhan dalam penggunaan obat kelasi besi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistika deskriptif. Populasi adalah pasien talasemia mayor Poli Talasemia RSUD Dr.M.Yunus. Besarnya populasi adalah 101 orang responden dan karenanya penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling.Pengumpulan data penelitian tingkat kepatuhan dalam penggunaan obat kelasi besi dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dari pengumpulan kuisioner modifie MMAS (Morisky Medicatio Adherence Scale) yang diberikan kepada pasien/keluarga pasien. Sebagai triangulasi data, peneliti mengobservasi data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui buku register pasien di Poli Talasemia RSUD Dr. M.Yunus.Hasil Penelitian yang patuh dalam penggunaan obat masih rendah yaitu 30 orang (29,70%) danyang tidak patuh yaitu 71 orang (70,30%). Faktor penghambat kepatuhan penggunaan obat adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, adanya jarak rumah pasien ke RSUD Dr. M. Yunus,kurangnya dukungan keluarga, empati tenaga kesehatan dan karakteristik obat.Â
BUDAYA, PERSEPSI DAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BENGKULU MENGENAI PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL
Authors: Putra Pupa Feshirawan
Published: November 2022

budaya, persepsi, kepercayaan, pengobatan herbal
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK PADA KELINCI JANTAN DARI EKSTRA ETANOL BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria Ternatea)
Authors: Versita Riana , Wirahmi Nori , Yustisia Nova , Hermansyah Oky
Published: November 2022

Telang flower plant (Clitoria ternatea) is a leguminous plant belonging to the Fabaceae family, containing bioactive compounds that are useful for treatment. Its ability as a biologically active compound gives a great role to human interests. Phenolic compounds have a positive correlation with antioxidant activity, so that polyphenols are probably the compounds that have the most potential to contribute anti-radical activity in telang flower. Telang flower extract has many properties so it is used as a traditional medicine for several diseases. A number of studies have shown that flavonoids have antiviral, anti-allergic, antiplatelet, antidiabetic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antioxidant activities. The phytochemical content of telang flower which is efficacious as antidiabetic / antihyperglycemic is saponins and flavonoids. Based on this, a preliminary study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of telang flower (Clitoria ternatea) against antihyperglycemic in male rabbits. This type of research is a laboratory experiment. Telang flower powder simplicia (Clitoria ternatea) was extracted using the maceration method. Telang flower (Clitoria ternatea) ethanol extract was made in 3 concentrations, namely 2%, 3% and 4%. Antohyperglycemic effectiveness test used 3 groups, namely negative control (without treatment), positive control (Glibenclamide), ethanol extract of telang flower (Clitoria ternatea) 2%, 3% and 4%, against 4 white rabbits weighing 3-3.5 kg and given sucrose, carried out until the 8th day. The data were statistically processed using One Way ANOVA (Analysis Of Variant). In conclusion, giving ethanol extract of telang flower (Clitoria ternatea) with concentrations of 2%, 3%, and 4% at 60 minutes gave an effective and significant reduction in blood glucose levels compared to negative control and positive control.
PENGKAJIAN KELENGKAPAN RESEP PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Rikomah Setya Enti
Published: November 2022

Kelengkapan resep sangat penting untuk mengurangi kesalahan dalam pemberian obat sehingga memaksimalkan penggunaan obat yang rasional. Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit masih sering ditemukan resep yang tidak lengkap secara Administrasi maupun Farmasetik yang akan mengakibatkan pemberian obat tidak tepat dan obat yang diterima pasien menjadi tidak rasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persentase kelengkapan resep secara Administrasi dan Farmasetik di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif yaitu bersifat retrospektif. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh resep dari bulan Januariâ€“Desember sebanyak 2.751 lembar resep. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan random sampling dengan memperhatikan faktor Inklusi dan Eksklusi sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 350 lembar resep rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelengkapan resep secara Administrasi sebesar 37%, terdiri dari nama pasien, umur pasien, nama dokter, unit asal resep, tanggal resep. Dan kelengkapan resep secara Farmasetik sebesar 100%, terdiri dari nama obat, bentuk sediaan, dosis dan kekuatan sediaan, jumlah sediaan, aturan pakai.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SERUM EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH TAMPOI (Baccaurea macrocarpa) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Kartikasari Dian , Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Rahman Ika Ristia , Kurnianto Erwan
Published: November 2022

Pengembangan sediaan kosmetik serum yang mengandung bahan alam antioksidan semakin meningkat pesat seiring dengan eksplorasi tanaman yang berpotensi farmakologis. Salah satu bahan alam yang mengandung antioksidan yaitu tanaman tampoi (Baccaurea macrocarpa). Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang optimasi natrosol sebagai basis gel. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah optimasi basis gel sediaan serum kulit buah tampoi. Optimasi basis serum dengan basis gelling agent dan diperoleh satu formula basis terpilih, yaitu NatrosolÂ® 0,50%. Evaluasi meliputi pemeriksaan organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, dan daya lekat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variasi gelling agent berpengaruh terhadap viskositas, daya sebar, dan daya lekat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gelling agent yang paling baik untuk sediaan ekstrak etanol kulit buah tampoi adalah NatrosolÂ® 0.50% karena memiliki viskositas, daya lekat, dan daya sebar yang baik.
FRAKSINASI DAN SKRINING FRAKSI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS
Authors: Noviyanty Yuska
Published: November 2022

Indoneisa adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati terbesar di dunia, berbagai macam tanaman obat dapat digunakan untuk penyembuhan bermacam-macam penyakit. Salah satu tanaman obat yang dapat dimanfaatkan yaitu tanaman binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, didalam fraksi (n-heksana, etil asetat dan aquadest) daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis.Metode pembuatan ekstrak dengan maserasi dan diuapkan  menjadi ekstrak lalu dilakukan fraksinasi dengan menggunakan tiga pelarut berdasarkan tingkat kepolarannya yaitu polar (aquadest), semipolar (etil asetat) dan non polar (n-heksana). Lalu dilakukan uji organeleptis, rendemen, kemudian dilakukan skrining fitokimia serta uji penegasan dengan menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT).Hasil skrining fitokimia yang didapat pada fraksi aquadest, etil asetat, dan n-heksana mengandung senyawa alkaloid . Senyawa flavonoid didapatkan pada fraksi aquadest dan senyawa saponin pada fraksi aquadest, etil asetat dan n-heksana. Sedangkan hasil uji penegasan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) pada fraksi aquadest dan etil asetat didapatkan  positif  alkaloid dengan nilai RF 0,89 dan 0,86. Flavonoid  pada fraksi aquadest nilai RF 0,94 dan baku pembanding 0,92 dan pada fraksi aquadest, etil asetat dan n-heksana didapatkan positif mengandung saponin dengn nilai RF 0,79, 080, dan 0,73.
Habiter la frontière marine/maritime : franchissement et affranchissement
Authors: LAMROUS Lila
Published: November 2022

Abstract: From a corpus of clandestine migration that stages the crossing of the sea, we review the living at sea when it is erected as a closed border. The updated topos of the sea crossing underlines the vulnerability of man in contemporary globalization but also reveals how a new relationship to oneself and to the other is constructed. The otherness in itself reveals, under the asperities of the being, another way of conceiving the identity. The crossing of the forbidden sea, "nomad land" rather than no man’s land, becomes a metaphor for the "migratory spirit".
Current Trends in Digital Transformation of Public Administration
Authors: PASENKO NATALIIA
Published: November 2022

The digitalisation of public administration is a process aimed at improving access to goods and services. The demand for facilitating access to services, in particular public services, and boosting the economy, to which the digital transformation can contribute, makes this study relevant. The purpose of this study is to analyse current trends in the digital transformation of public administration and public authorities. The study employed general scientific methods, in particular analysis and synthesis, and comparative methods. Areas for improving the efficiency of decision-making by public authorities through the use of information and communication technologies and digitalisation were considered. It has been substantiated that the intensified use of the latest information technologies in providing various services by public authorities determines the beginning of the formation of its own model of digitalisation of public administration. The digital transformation of public administration is defined as a problem-solving tool for the society that can provide significant savings in public expenditure, benefiting the administration and the citizens, whose daily needs and concerns are placed at the centre of public administration strategies. The impact of digitising services for citizens has been shown to be effective, in particular in facilitating access to and use of services. The necessary conditions for successful digital transformation were identified
Oficiais de justiça: desafios e práticas na contemporaneidade
Authors: Pires Flávia Teixeira Silva , Dias Alice de Souza Tinoco , Souza Carlos Henrique Medeiros de
Published: November 2022

Ao percorrer os capítulos que compõem esta obra, o leitor contemplará uma visão cooperativa, em consonância com os avanços legislativos e tecnológicos deste tempo, e, a partir de textos de oficiais de justiça para oficiais, que alcançarão também os operadores do Direito e interessados em conhecer o universo de quem materializa ordens judiciais de forma clara, simples e efetiva, passeará por uma visão atual dos desafios contemporâneos unindo teoria e prática de forma inovadora. Esta coletânea alcança todo leitor que almeja uma justiça célere, guiada pela inovação sem prescindir de uma visão humanizada, na qual o oficial de justiça, que atua na linha de frente do Judiciário, coopera ativamente para entrega da prestação jurisdicional de forma efetiva. Uma obra que precisa ser lida e divulgada, a fim de promover reflexões e mudanças, ressignificando a atuação do oficial de justiça, que se faz um agente de comunicação por excelência, um agente de inteligência e também um agente pacificador.
Uso de múltiplas metodologias de coleta no levantamento de abelhas solitárias em uma região do semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Leite Viana Ana Dária , Pérez-Maluf Rachel , Cristiano Santana Weyder , Silva Correia Catarina , de Oliveira Campos Lucio Antônio
Published: November 2022

A Floresta Nacional Contendas do Sincorá, na Bahia, Brasil, resguarda uma parcela importante da diversidade fitofisionômica da vegetação da Caatinga. A sazonalidade climática é uma característica marcante deste bioma e por isso, pode exercer influência direta na atividade das abelhas. Este trabalho objetiva, levantar a fauna de abelhas solitárias que nidificam em cavidades em três áreas de paisagem distintas do bioma Caatinga na Floresta Nacional Contendas do Sincorá, Bahia, a partir de duas metodologias distintas. Foi utilizada uma metodologia múltipla de amostragem com o uso de ninhos-armadilha e rede entomológica nos períodos seco e chuvoso. Foram amostrados 52 indivíduos, distribuídos em 9 espécies, 3 gêneros. O gênero Centris foi o mais abundante, com 63% do total de abelhas amostradas. Não foi possível inferir seguramente quanto à ocorrência de padrões sazonais de nidificação das espécies de abelhas na área de estudo. No entanto, os dados relacionados à composição de espécies em época de estiagem intensificada podem ser utilizados na identificação de potenciais polinizadores de culturas agrícolas do semiárido.
University EFL Students’ Metacognitive Online Reading Strategies and their Reading Performance on Screen and on Paper
Authors: Freihat Nasser Mohammad
Published: November 2022

This study explored the most commonly used Metacognitive Online Reading Strategies as perceived by Saudi University Preparatory Year EFL Students at Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University. The study also investigated the students’ performance in reading on screen and reading on paper. The sample of the study consisted of 500 students (14 randomly chosen sections) who responded to the survey of reading strategies, and 4 randomly chosen sections involving 163 students who participated in the reading text; two sections tested online (87 students) and two other sections tested on paper (76 students). The data collection tools consisted of a survey and a reading test. The survey of reading strategies (SORS) by Sheorey and Mokhtari (2001) was adopted for collecting the data. The survey adapts the 5-point Likert scale and consists of 38 items covering global reading strategies, problem-solving strategies and support reading strategies. The study also involved a reading test to compare the performance of the participants when reading on paper and on online. The test consisted of forty multiple choice items and tackled the reading-related constituents of skimming, scanning, vocabulary knowledge and grammatical ability. The findings of the study showed that Saudi University Preparatory Year EFL Students were high users of online problem-solving strategies and moderate users of online global and support reading strategies. The order of the participants’ use of the strategies was problem- solving strategies, global reading strategies and support reading strategies respectively. The results of the reading test showed that the groups that were tested online outperformed the ones that set for a paper reading test.
Paradigm of Special Autonomy and National Integration in Papua
Authors: Yambeyapdi Ester
Published: November 2022

The New Order regime's way of resolving the problem of Papua's national integration did not produce desirable results. The New Order regime, with its authoritarian and centralized practices, has provided valuable lessons for the nation. This study is a review of political history that aimed to analyze the national integration issues in several areas in Papua, which has not been resolved during the 21 years of Special Autonomy in Papua. The results of the study showed that the situation of the Papuan during the New Order Regime influenced the national integration of Papuans during the Special Autonomy implementation. The issue of Papua's national integration during the New Order regime and the Special Autonomy implementation in the Reformation era was an anomaly in the truth because the truth was determined by the ruler (hegemonic authority). The special autonomy has accelerated the development of Papua, but also created discrimination between tribes and groups in social, cultural, economic, and political life. Learning from history, to avoid making the same mistakes in the future, the humanist approach taken by the church can be a solution to unify the differences between Papuan "Komen" and migrants "Amber." The church teaches the value of love, peace, sacrifice, and unifying forgiveness. Reconciliation with the memory of the sufferings of the Papuan is a bridge that connects the Papuan to a dignified life as part of Indonesia. Papua's Special Autonomy is a nationwide process to improve itself and a path toward the goal of realizing the ideals of the proclamation. Alignment to basic human needs, following the noble ideals of the August 17, 1945, Proclamation of Independence, allows Papuans not to question or doubt the integration of Papua into the Republic of Indonesia.
Human Security and the Special Autonomy: The Solution for the Non-traditional Security Issues in Papua?
Authors: Setiawan Hendy , Sa’diyah Khalimatus
Published: November 2022

Issues of human rights violations, poverty, unemployment, low HDI, low access to education, and poor health are the most important parts of the concept of human security introduced by the UNDP report 1994. These issues have not been adequately addressed in Papua. The purpose of this study was to review the special autonomy arrangements in responding to security issues in Papua. This review was interesting to study because special autonomy has been considered irrelevant to address the human security issues in the province. Human security and special autonomy should be linearly related to each other. As such, the issues of human security should be addressed before the welfare of Papua can be improved. This study used a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The authors collected data through various works of literature in online media, official publications, and others. Meanwhile, the authors followed the Creswell concept to conduct the stages of the study, which consisted of identification of the problem, literature study, determination of study purposes and objectives, collection of data, analysis and interpretation of data, and reporting of the result. The results of the study showed that the implementation of special autonomy and the disbursement of special autonomy funds have been unable to respond to human security issues in Papua. Efforts to improve the welfare of Papua were marred by a conventional security approach. Therefore, these efforts failed to improve the welfare of Papua, triggering ongoing conflicts. Various human security issues in Papua were not addressed properly, such as issues on human rights, public services, health, HDI, economic inequality, and education, which affect its welfare.