bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avances y oportunidades en la gestión financiera pública verde
Authors: Pimenta Carlos
Published: November 2022

La Gestión Financiera Pública (GFP) tiene un papel muy importante que cumplir en las políticas públicas, y debe alinear sus procesos y sistemas con los desafíos del clima y de la biodiversidad, en todo el ciclo del gasto público, incluidos la planificación y el diseño de políticas fiscales y presupuestarias, la gestión de los riesgos fiscales, las asignaciones y la ejecución de los recursos públicos, así como el seguimiento y la evaluación de su eficiencia y eficacia. El objetivo de la presente nota de políticas es identificar y describir algunas de las principales herramientas existentes para una Gestión Financiera Pública Verde, a partir de la revisión de la literatura reciente; y también analizar algunas metodologías para el diagnóstico y la evaluación de aspectos fiscales relacionados con el clima. Adicionalmente, se presentan ejemplos y aplicaciones de estas herramientas y metodologías en varios países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), y de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), se identifican tendencias y se finaliza con un conjunto de recomendaciones de políticas para promover la calidad del gasto público en relación con los desafíos del cambio climático.
Legal reality: philosophical and legal analysis
Authors: Lang P. P.
Published: November 2022

This article presents a philosophical and legal study of the relationship between legal activity and legal reality, their definitions are formulated. The author illustrates theoretical and methodological aspects of interpretation of these categories. The analysis of the combination of legal reality, as well as legal memory, legal awareness, etc. is carried out. Theoretical and legal significance of the categories under consideration for the legal doctrine is determined.
Features of legal regime of medical services
Authors: Kryukova E. S.
Published: November 2022

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of legal regulation in the medical field, reveals the features of legal regime of medical services, defines the relationship between the concepts of medical care and medical service. The author characterizes the legal and factual basis for the provision of medical services, identifies the problem of legal nature of the contract for the provision of medical services, and proves the need to strengthen the role of the contractual structure in the framework of receiving medical care under the compulsory medical insurance program. The article substantiates the need to differentiate the rights and obligations of the participants in relations that form their legal status in the healthcare sector in order to more clearly form the content of contractual obligation to provide medical services.
Integrity principle of sports competition: seeking certainty
Authors: Vasilyev I. A.
Published: November 2022

The fall of 2021 in European football was marked by a pause in the Super League case: the Union of European Football Associations stopped disciplinary proceedings against the three clubs remaining in the status of organizers, and also canceled all mandatory payments to the confederation from the clubs that left the project. In a previous article, we looked at the UEFA Statutes and the UEFA Licensing and Financial Fair Play Regulations as possible sources of regulation that would have been violated by the emergence of new competition. However, the existence of UEFA regulation preventing the proliferation of organizers of football events on a European scale met with a possible obstacle from the economic-competitive guarantees provided in the provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. At the moment, UEFA is preparing to consider the dispute in the instances of European justice. One of the key arguments on the part of UEFA may be the violation by the Super League organizing clubs of the principle of the integrity of the competition (the integrity of sports). This will additionally update the meaning of the principle for sports justice. However, UEFAs chances of a successful application of the principle seem low: this principle is too elastic and subjective, although it has been featured in the normative regulation of sports for a long time. In the present study, the author has analyzed all the disputes before the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in which the principle of the integrity of sporting events was declared. The conclusions made confirm the complexity of a convincing appeal to the principle of any sports subject.
All-Russian research and practical conference «Protection of rights by the prosecutor's office (on the 300th anniversary of the Russian prosecutor's office)»
Authors: Bezverkhov A. G.
Published: November 2022

В связи с 300-летием российской прокуратуры, исполняющимся в 2022 году, и на основании Указа Президента РФ от 24.03.2021 № 163 О праздновании 300-летия прокуратуры России по всей стране проведены ряд мероприятий, посвященных этой знаменательной дате. В Самарской области праздник отмечен успешным проведением 20 мая 2022 года в Самарском национальном исследовательском университете имени академика С. П. Королева Всероссийской научно-практической конференции Защита прав органами прокуратуры (к 300-летию российской прокуратуры), организованной юридическим институтом Самарского университета, прокуратурой Самарской области, министерством образования и науки Самарской области, Самарским региональным отделением общероссийской общественной организации Ассоциация юристов России.
Interaction of the principle of independence of judges and the principle of independence of advocacy in civil proceedings
Authors: Fedina A. S.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the forms of interaction of the eponymous principle of independence in the professional activities of a pleader and a judge in a civil process. The conditions of independence are necessary for the judge and the pleader to be free in political, economic and intellectual terms for the qualitative implementation of professional activities. The author concludes that the independence of a pleader, as well as the independence of judges, has its own limits in subordination to Constitution of Russian Federation and the law, guarantees of the independence of pleaders and judges are similar in content. Guarantees of the independence of professional activities of judges and pleaders in the Russian Federation are the organizational independence of the judicial system and the bar, the activities of the bodies of judicial and bar community, the ban on interference in their professional activities, as well as the ban on engaging in any activities other than those defined in the law. Mutual respect for judicial and pleader independence makes the procedural activities of the pleader and the court in civil proceedings more effective and rewarding.
Features of obtaining the testimony of a witness located on the territory of another state
Authors: Lanina V. S.
Published: November 2022

This article examines the methods of obtaining the testimony of a witness located on the territory of another state. The author analyzes the importance of witness testimony in the field of proof, as well as what difficulties may arise in the course of their implementation. The essence and mechanism of the application of international legal assistance is noted when it is necessary to interrogate a witness located abroad, including options for notifying such witnesses through a diplomatic, special or direct method. In this case, the interrogation of a witness by a foreign court or other competent authority on the territory of a State is carried out when a court of one state applies to a court of another state with such a request. In addition, the parties or the witness himself have the right to apply to a notary both in the Russian Federation and abroad as part of the issue of securing evidence. The possibility of the witnesss participation in the trial using information technology, namely videoconferencing and web conference, is being considered.
Comparative Legal Analysis of Change in Subject Matter and Fixation of Agitation and Propaganda in Constitional Acts in Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Toguzaeva E. N.
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on the analysis of the constitutional acts introduced in Russia in different periods, with fixation of agitation and propaganda in them being the matter of interest. The author has carried out the comparative analysis of the Constitutions of RSFSR adopted in 1918, 1936, 1978 with the current Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 in relation to the legal norms establishing prohibition or permission to bring into action agitation and propaganda.
Investment as a Prerequisite for the Modernization of the Region’s Economy
Authors:   Saratov Institute (branch) of the Russian State Trade and Economic University, Varlamova M.A. , Varlamova T. P. ,   Saratov Institute (branch) of the Russian State Trade and Economic University
Published: November 2022

In the presented article some aspects of problem of development of economy of region are considered on the example of the Saratov area, in particular, questions of forming of investment policy, terms of bringing in of foreign investments in a region, forms of state support of foreign investors.
Theoretical and Empirical Research of Transaction Costs in the Economy: Transaction Intensity Russian Economy
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Kuzmin E.A.
Published: November 2022

In article the author attempts to introduce into scientific new analytical parameter – parameter transaction intensity economy. Proved the author’s approach to the calculation of the «dirty» and «clean» transaction costs, other than the value of intermediate consumption of transaction costs. Conducted an empirical validation study results, which resulted in the distribution of polygons drawn transaction intensity in 2010 to more than 65 thousand companies in Russia.
Russian Food Industry: External Factors and Competitive Forces Analysis
Authors:   Saratov Social-Economic Institute of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Belyaeva S.A.
Published: November 2022

A set of external factors mostly influencing the Russian food industry is concerned in this article. It includes: domestic agriculture raw material deficit, lack of the processing equipment, insufficient solvency of the Russian population. Basic indices of the factories` operating system having been analyzed, in the modern economy the state should consider the food industry development as a complex system.
Marketing Loyalty Programs in Management Small and Medium Size Business
Authors:   Saratov State University, Labunskaya A. A.
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the existing marketing loyalty programs in modern management, identifying trends in this direction in the management of small and medium businesses. The author describes the advantages of modern loyalty programs, offering their separation according to different criteria and systematic approach to their implementation, algorithms and stages of building loyalty programs with options for companies to implement them.
Abstracts of the 21st International Meeting of the Iranian Academy of Periodontology
Authors: .
Published: November 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Carbetocin: The New Preferred Treatment For Partum Hemorrhage
Authors: Martilova Sonia , Ushbah Nadiah , Ardi Perdana Andhika
Published: November 2022

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage defined as the condition blood loss more than 500 mL from the female genital tract after vaginal delivery of the fetus (or >1000 mL after cesarean section).
Case Presentation: Mrs. FA 31 year’s old G2P1A0 40 weeks age gestation preeclampsia with main complaints dyspnea and swollen legs. Physical examination showed decreased saturation, increase blood pressure, rhonci, and pitting edema of the pedal. Cardiomegaly with pulmonary edema on x-ray, elevated liver enzymes, LEA value +3, perfectly compensated respiratory alkalosis and electrolyte imbalance on laboratory test. Four-hour post C-section she got postpartum hemorrhagic and given oxytocin due to maximizing use of uterotonic agent, MgSO4 stopped and patient reported with postpartum eclampsia.
Conclusion: Many studies discus other drugs to replace oxytocin, considering side effects to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. Carbetocin could be one potent agent of uterotonic agents with lower side effect.
Ekologija plemenitilnih procesov: Navodila za vaje
Authors: Fakin Darinka , Gorgieva Selestina , Ojstršek Alenka
Published: November 2022

Poseben problem odpadkov v tekstilni industriji predstavljajo odpadne tehnološke vode, predvsem tiste, ki nastajajo pri plemenitenju tekstilij. Te odpadne vode so močno obremenjene, vsebujejo različne kemikalije in tekstilna pomožna sredstva, imajo ekstremne pH-vrednosti in visoke KPK in BPK vrednosti, različne tipe organskih barvil, kar povzroča obarvanost, vsebujejo fosfate, sulfate in ostale soli, tenzide, maščobe in olja ter različne tipe težkih kovin. Tekstilne odpadne vode so zelo heterogene po sestavi, zato je čiščenje takšnih voda kompleksna naloga, za katero ni idealne in v naprej izdelane metode. Glede na proizvodni proces je potrebno izbrati fleksibilno in ekonomsko upravičeno tehnologijo čiščenja. Pri izbiri tehnologije čiščenja odpadnih voda moramo upoštevati njihovo količino in kakovost, ki jo ovrednotimo s specifičnimi in sumarnimi ekološkimi parametri.
Zgledi iz osnov linearne algebre: Povzetek teorije in postopki reševanja nalog s komentarji
Authors: Kosi Ulbl Irena
Published: November 2022

Publikacija je dopolnitev k učbeniku Osnove linearne algebre (iste avtorice). Medtem ko je v omenjenem učbeniku poudarek na teoretični osnovi obravnavanih vsebin, prinaša skripta k vsakemu obravnavanemu poglavju rešene zglede. Na začetku posameznga poglavja je uvodni del, v katerem so navedeni pomembnejši teoretični pojmi, ki jih bomo ponovili, in napoved nalog, ki jih bomo v okviru tega poglavja rešili. Nato sledi kratek teoretični del z zapisanimi definicijami, lastnostmi in obrazci, ki jih potrebujemo pri reševanju nalog. Študentom tako za osvežitev znanja omenjenih pojmov ni treba iskati v učbeniku. Teoretičnemu delu sledi osrednji del poglavja, ki ga predstavljajo podrobno rešeni zgledi z vsemi vmesnimi koraki. Reševanje nalog spremljajo tudi komentarji, ki študenta spomnijo, na kateri teoretični osnovi temelji iskanje pravilne poti do rešitve. Vsako poglavje se končuje s ključnimi besedami in z bistvenimi ugotovitvami poglavja. Pri nekaterih zgledih k lažjemu razumevanju poteka reševanja in k boljši prostorski predstavi pripomorejo barvne slike oziroma različni grafični prikazi.
Management in teorija organizacij: Učbenik
Authors: Jagodič Gregor , Gorenak Mitja
Published: November 2022

Učbenik Management in teorija organizacij predstavlja zbirko skupaj desetih poglavji, skozi katere bodo študentje pridobili pregled nad osnovo razumevanja managementa in teorije organizacij v turizmu. Uvodna tri poglavja so osredotočena predvsem na organizacijo in koncepte organizacije v turizmu. Tako se v prvem poglavju osredotočamo na evolucijski pogled, kako smo sploh prišli do organizacij, v drugem analiziramo, kako je turistični sistem vezan na organizacijsko delovanje in v tretjem poglavju zelo ozko analiziramo specifike prav turističnega sistema in kodiranja, ki se v sistemu uporablja. Nadalje se poglavja osredotočajo bolj na managerske vsebine, ki so kljub vsemu prepletena s primeri, ki so direktno vezani na turizem. Tako v poglavjih najdemo osnovno predstavitev kaj je management in kdo je manager, kakšne so vloge in naloge managerja in celoto zaključimo z zapletenim odnosom med managementom in etiko. Celoten učbenik je zasnovan tako, da so vsebine močno prepletene s številnimi vajami in primeri, ki bodo študentom omogočili poglobljeno razumevanje izbranih vsebin.
Zmiany zagospodarowania Wilamowa w okresie staropolskim
Authors: Figlus Tomasz
Published: November 2022

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań geograficzno-historycznych dotyczących zagospodarowania wsi Wilamów w gminie Szadek w okresie nowożytnym. Należała ona do dóbr królewskich, jednak przez większość badanego okresu pozostawała ona w dzierżawie szlacheckiej. W pracy przeprowadzono analizę zmian społeczno-gospodarczych, wykorzystując rejestry podatkowe oraz lustracje i inwentarze dóbr królewskich, jak również najstarsze ujęcie kartograficzne. W badaniach uwzględniono wielkość wsi, jej potencjał demograficzny i strukturę agrarną, zakres powinności feudalnych, kierunki użytkowania oraz poziom dochodowości.
Practical Review of Olfactory Training and COVID-19
Authors: Hwang Se Hwan , Kim Ji-Sun , Choi Bo Yoon , Kim Jin Kook , Kim Byung Guk
Published: November 2022

Olfactory disorders one of the most frequent distinctive symptoms of COVID-19 infection. COVID-19-induced olfactory disorder can be classified as post-infectious olfactory dysfunction (PIOD). The effect of drugs on olfactory disorder following upper respiratory infection, including PIOD, has not been clearly established, which adds to the difficulty with treating the disorder. However, the effect of olfactory training on PIOD has been confirmed by numerous studies. As such, olfactory training is gaining attention, and has taken on greater importance, as the sole treatment for COVID-19–induced olfactory disorder in this pandemic age. This review describes the effect of olfactory training for COVID-19–induced olfactory disorder by analyzing the relevant literature.
The Implementation of Religious Moderation in the Public University of Malang
Authors: Sapdi Rohmat Mulyana , Hayati Novia Elok Rahma , Ali Nur
Published: November 2022

Religious moderation has become a new trend upon conflict and intolerance resolution among religious communities, especially in Indonesian universities. This paper aims to explain the process of implementing religious moderation to enhance appropriate socio-religious attitudes and religious tolerance at Universitas Merdeka Malang. It is a case study with an in-depth interview followed by observation and documentation study. This study finds that the implementation of religious moderation is carried out in 3 stages, namely (1) coordination meetings of lecturers in the religious study forum (RSA) to discuss lecture material, (2) Preparation of RPS or Rencana Pembelajaran Semester or syllabus by including religious moderation material, (3) applying religious moderation through (a) religious education lecture, citizenship education, and religious enrichment. (b) off-campus classroom through (i) students’ religious activity units (SAU), including Jubilee SAU (Christian), Loyola SAU (Catholic), Alhuda SAU (Islamic) and Dharma WTC SAU (Hindu). Non-Muslim religious activities can be carried out at the mosque since this is the center of worship building on campus, (ii) activating a student’ council Instagram account for broadcasting information about religious moderation, and the existence of local cultures to represent national commitment and accommodative attitudes towards local cultures.
Usability and Usefulness of a Mobile Heath App for HIV Prevention among Adolescents in Indonesia
Authors: Lindayani Linlin , Permana Bhakti , Darmawati Irma , Taryudi Taryudi
Published: November 2022

Background

Mobile health apps could help reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission in adolescents. A multidisciplinary group developed the HIV Info Corner app to provide information about HIV transmission, risk behaviors, and prevention.

Objectives

This research aimed to evaluate the usability of the HIV Info Corner app and its usefulness as perceived by potential users.

Methods

15 adolescents engaged in meetings and performed 5 tasks. Usability was evaluated using the System Usability Scale (SUS) and the Nielsen Severity Scale. Usefulness was evaluated using the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI).

Results

10 usability problems were found; 8 were considered minor problems and 2 classified as major.

Conclusion

Users considered the information in the HIV Data Corner app relevant, satisfying their requirements.
Are We There Yet? Reflections on Life during a Pandemic
Authors: Steffen Lori
Published: November 2022

Public health practitioners and scientists in the United States have been attempting to limit the damage from a perfect storm caused by the COVID-19 global pandemic and resulting economic downturn, increasing racial tensions as a result of the witnessed public murder of a Black man at the hands of a police officer in Minneapolis, and increasing gun violence. Many citizens of the United States have become distrustful of government, and political tensions remain high following the contested presidential election in the fall of 2020. Therefore, public health recommendations to limit social gatherings, wear masks, and limit travel have been met with both support and resistance throughout the nation. If the COVID-19 virus can be effectively managed, it will require the public to adhere to public health recommendations. The health of all of us depends on the health of each of us.
Promoting the Public's Health with Personal Commitment and Gun Safety Policies
Authors: Kottke Thomas E.
Published: November 2022

The high level of gun violence in the United States is unique. Self-harm is the leading reason for death from a gun in the white population, and homicide is the leading reason for death from a gun in the Black population. Because three-quarters of gun owners say they could never see themselves not owning a gun, and half of gun owners say owning a gun is important to their overall identity, the path to reducing deaths and other harm from guns is narrow and must be tread with knowledge and skill. The experience of other countries and that of states like Connecticut and Indiana is evidence that gun safety laws — in particular, universal background checks and extreme risk protection orders — can reduce deaths and injury due to gun violence. Safe storage for firearms, preferably out of the home, also reduces the risk of death and injury from guns. The goal of this article, after briefly describing the intensity and causes of gun violence in the United States, is to give the reader some basic tools to become an effective advocate for gun safety and gun violence reduction.
INDUCCIÓN A LA SÍNTESIS DE VITELOGENINA PLASMÁTICA EN MACHOS DE PEJELAGARTO (Atractosteus tropicus) MEDIANTE EL USO DE 17 ß ESTRADIOL
Authors: Martínez García Rafael , Hernández Vidal Ulises , Hernández Franyutti Arlette , Contreras Sánchez Wilfrido Miguel , Álvarez González Carlos Alfonso
Published: November 2022

La vitelogenina (Vg) es una fosfolipoglicoproteína con alto peso molecular, característica de las hembras debido a su utilización en como vitelo en el ovocito, constituyendo una reserva energética para los primeros estadios de desarrollo del individuo. Se realizó la inducción a la síntesis de Vg en ocho machos, juveniles de "Atractosteus tropicus" (600-800 g) de primera madurez. Los resultados indican que los machos inducidos con el tratamiento de 17 β estradiol produjeron la proteína característica que corresponde a la Vg desde la segunda inyección hasta la última al día 25 post tratamiento. Estos resultados indican la posibilidad de inducción a la síntesis de Vg en juveniles machos de pejelagarto, la producción de esta proteína abre la posibilidad a estudios que involucren la medición, manipulación y extracción de Vg.
VICTIMS OR TERRORISTS? A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF WESTERN MEDIA DISCOURSE IN THE DEPICTION OF IRAQI REFUGEES (2007-2017)
Authors:   Ph. D., Department of English Language, College of Education, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq, Taher Al-dihaymawee Doaa
Published: November 2022

Throughout a long and troubled past Iraq has faced many dogmatic, circumspect, and social plights. Serious problems arising as a cause of these plights have caused many of the population to seek sanctuary and protection in other countries. As a result of this, the increase of refugees now inhabiting Eastern and Western countries becomes a focal point of the media. The way these refugees are depicted and perceived by the public as terrorists or victims in the host and non-host countries is heavily influenced by media reports and as such, they have a crucial role to play. The aim of this paper is to highlight the most significant linguistic choices coupled with the ideological point of view of the participants. To achieve this, the researcher analyses British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) news reports employing critical discourse analysis. Accordingly, the researcher employs Wodak's (2001; 2009) discourse-historical approach and van Leeuwen's (2008) sociological categories of actor representation approach. The findings of the analysis have revealed that in the Netherlands the Iraqi refugees are portrayed as victims targeted by hostile laws. In the USA they are portrayed as terrorists that threaten society. Under Trump’s administration seven Arab countries including Iraq have been denied entry. Furthermore, the way Iraqi refugees are described by the media is attributed to the use of generic references. Despite the negative representation of Iraqi refugees by the Dutch government, USA policies, and the Iraqi government, the BBC’s media coverage continues to represent them in a neutral light.
FINANCIAL AWARENESS IN EVERYDAY LIFE DUE TO THE PANDEMIC, BASED ON THE RESULTS OF A HUNGARIAN QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Keleti Károly Faculty of Business and Management, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary, Csiszárik-Kocsir Habil Ágnes , Varga János ,   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Keleti Károly Faculty of Business and Management, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary
Published: November 2022

The 2008 crisis has taught us a lot in many areas. We have realised the importance of making informed choices in all areas of life, including finance. The importance of financial literacy has been brought into sharp focus as a result of these events, which have highlighted the gaps and knowledge disadvantages that could have prevented the events and disadvantages that most of society suffered as a result of the crisis. However, in many countries, financial awareness is still conceptual, much discussed, researched and studied, but in many cases no real change is visible or tangible. In many cases, awareness programmes and initiatives are still in an experimental phase and are not yet integrated into the day-to-day management of problems. In our study, we aim to demonstrate the practical importance of financial literacy, awareness and culture in everyday life, based on the results of a primary research study conducted in Hungary after the pandemic outbreak, interviewing more than 6800 participants. In the course of this work, we wanted to find out to what extent respondents' participation in preventive financial education influenced their perceptions of the statements on each topic. In addition to the basic statistics, we used cross-tabulation analyses and adjusted standardised residuals to identify correlations.
Problems of Cultural Sphere Development in the Region
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zerchaninova Tatiana E. , Zorina Maria A. , Kocherova Alexandra I.
Published: November 2022

The most dramatic transformation occurred with the sphere of culture in 2020/2021 in connection with the pandemic — many cultural institutions had to adapt to the changed reality. The purpose of the article is to study the experience of the development of the cultural sphere in the region, identify problems and develop proposals for their solution. Statistical data characterizing the state of the cultural sphere in the region were studied, official documents containing measures and results of state policy were analyzed, a survey of the population of the Sverdlovsk region was conducted (the sample size was 1007 respondents), and expert assessments were also received. The problems of the development of the cultural sphere in the region were identified: lack of funding for the regional program; insufficient level of material and technical provision of cultural institutions, including the problem of accessibility of services of cultural institutions for people with disabilities; lack of an integrated approach to the digital development of the cultural sphere; lack of an effective mechanism for attracting extra-budgetary funds; personnel problems of cultural institutions. In order to overcome the identified problems, practical recommendations were proposed.
Background Causes for the Establishment of A System for Training Technical Specialists in the Volga Region
Authors:   Penza State Technological University, Vagaeva Olga A. , Vel’dina Yuliya V.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with background causes for the establishment of a system for training technical specialists in the Volga Region which generally determined the vector and specifics of its further development including at the present stage. Currently the complex geopolitical situation in the Russian Federation, as well as a special military operation in Ukraine requires the mobilization of all resources to maintain the domestic market and industry development at a high level. In this connection it seems possible to refer to the rich experience of the development of the technical education system which has more than once helped to maintain the sustainable development of our country in difficult conditions. In our opinion the background causes for the establishment of a system for training technical specialists in the Volga Region are socio-political (the Civil War, the USSR formation, international isolation and confrontation with Western countries, the educational institutions’ evacuation during the Great Patriotic War in the rear and etc.), social and economic (the implementation of domestic industrialization policy in the USSR, the need to restore the economy in the period of the Great Patriotic War, the industrial enterprises’ appearance), pedagogical (appearance of the first educational institutions in the second half of the 19th century, the need to train specialists locally) and ideological (belief in the possibility of building socialism, universal equality and accessibility of goods, including education, for all, hostility of capitalist countries towards the USSR, premature heating of ideological conflict in the world). The choice of the territorial framework is determined by the fact that the Volga Region is one of the central regions of Russia and the peculiarities of the technical training system’s development are also typical for other regions of our country. The cycle extends from the second half of the 19th century when the first technical educational institutions were established in the region’s cities to the early 1960s when the system for training of technical specialists in the Volga region was finally formed.
The Scientific Heritage of M.E. Evseviev in the Philosophical Discourse of the XXI Century
Authors:   Mordovia State Pedagogical University named after M.E. Evseviev, Zeynalov Gusein G. , Martynova Elena A. , Vinogradova Irina B.
Published: November 2022

The cataclysms of the XX century did not pass without a trace for the cultures of the peoples of Mordovia (Moksha and Erzi). Under the influence of globalization, computer technologies and Internet communities, national culture and the content and format of the discursive cognition of its values no longer correspond to the realities of our time. Under the conditions of information uncertainty, the national philosophical discourse, experiencing transformation, is determined by the demands of the global philosophical field. The authors of the article believe that the scientific heritage of M.E. Evseviev should get a creative rethinking within the framework of the philosophical discourse of the entire national culture of Mordovia. In order to implement this process, the authors propose three approaches: ontological, epistemological, axiological. As a result, a number of problems of the Mordovian national discourse is revealed: the problem of worldview and the problem of values. According to the authors, the solution of these problems can serve as an ideological platform for the formation of a person's cognitive competencies in the space of national culture, the basic postulates of his being and the standards of his personal behavior.
Digital Gap and Academic Performance in the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case of a Public School in Bogota
Authors: Cespedes-Parra Juan , Camacho-Murillo Andres
Published: November 2022

This study analyzes the academic performance of students from an official school in Bogotá (Colombia) who had asymmetric access to Information and Communication Technologies during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic. The Classical Linear Regression Model is employed using data from a survey of a representative group of students in the year 2020. Results show technological gaps between students that are associated with asymmetric academic performance against students with limited or null access to the Internet and electronic devices. Results also show that, among students with permanent access to the Internet, women have better scores compared to men’s scores, which implies that women can achieve better academic results than men in virtual education. It is also noted that the sole access to an electronic device does not guarantee good academic achievements if there is no full access to the Internet, and if ICT-use skills have not been developed.
Microbiology Meets the Fashion World: A Paradigm Shift in Design Education and Practice Through Biotechnology
Authors: M. Pedroso-Roussado Cristiano
Published: November 2022

Fashion industry is the second most polluting industry in the world representing a 2 trillion dollars and growing valuation (Pal, 2017). This dual context makes its challenges hard to address. From one side, fashion design education and practice systems have been perpetuating an industrial-focused approach which relies mostly in the economic improvement through fast cycles of product development (Pal, 2017). On the other side, fashion industry has also been closed to either multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary initiatives outside the scope of the artistic disciplines. Therefore, innovative approaches are needed to solve fashion industrial challenges. One of the most promising fields to tackle fashion current environment and technological problems is microbiology (Mazzoto et al., 2021). During the past 50 years, microbiology has played a vital role in solving human grand challenges in health, agriculture, food, and waste management sectors, and it also represents an opportunity for fashion industry as well. Microbiology biotechnological potential for the fashion industry relies mostly on the improvement of toxic waste bioremediation and the development of novel biomaterials and biomolecules. Moreover, the emergent field of synthetic biology is expanding the tools and approaches available, and they can already be seen in the development of engineered living materials that have functional properties (Mazzoto et al., 2021). Despite the urgent need for change, there is still a long way until a more sustainable fashion industry is achieved. Therefore, microbiological research and innovation need maturation to be able to scale-up and reach a global impact for tackling fashion industrial problems.
Ligandless Palladium-catalyzed Direct C-5 arylation of azoles Promoted by Benzoic Acid in Anisole
Authors: Rosadoni Elisabetta , Banchini Federico , Bellini Sara , Lessi Marco , Pasquinelli Luca , Bellina Fabio
Published: November 2022

Due to the widespread application of (hetero)arylazoles, the development of straightforward functional group-tolerant synthetic methods that enable selective heteroaromatic elaboration under mild conditions aroused considerable attention. Over the last years we were interested in studies aimed to broaden the substrate scope of the direct functionalization of azoles and, in particular, to develop efficient synthetic protocols for the carbon-carbon bond forming reaction by selective palladium-catalyzed Csp2-H bond activation of imidazole derivatives. During these studies, we discovered that the outcome of the Pd-catalyzed arylation of imidazoles with aryl bromides is deeply influenced by the nature of the reaction solvent. Specifically, it is well known that the Pd-catalyzed direct arylation of imidazoles with aromatic halides selectively leads to C-5 monoarylation products when polar aprotic solvents such as DMF (or DMA) are used as a reaction medium, but these solvents are coded as dangerous according to EHS (Environmental, Health, Safety) parameters. Instead, the use of aromatic solvents as the reaction medium for direct arylations, although some of them show good EHS values, is poorly reported, probably due to their low solvent power against reagents and their potential involvement in undesired side reactions. So, with the intention of filling this gap, in this paper, we have developed a selective C-5 arylation procedure in anisole as the solvent, discovering also the unprecedented role of benzoic acid as a promoter of the coupling.
Characteristics of Real-world Gaseous Emissions from Construction Machinery
Authors: Lee Dong In , Park Junhong , Shin Myungwhan , Lee Jongtea , Park Sangki
Published: November 2022

In Korea’s air pollutant inventory, construction machinery is a major emission source in the non-road sector. Since 2004, the Korean government has introduced and reinforced emission regulations to reduce the air pollutants emitted from their diesel engines. Since the engine dynamometer test method used in emission regulations has limitations in reflecting emission characteristics under the diverse working conditions of construction machinery, it is necessary to examine the effectiveness of emission regulations and the validity of the emission factors applied as inputs to the air pollutants inventory. This could be done by evaluating engine operation and emission characteristics under real-world working conditions. In this study, 14 units were selected among the excavators, wheel loaders, and forklifts that represent approximately 90% of the registered construction machines in Korea. They were equipped with a portable emission measurement system (PEMS) to measure gaseous emissions and collect engine data under various real-world working conditions. With the reinforcement of emission regulations for the construction machinery from K-tier3 to K-tier4 in Korea, exhaust after-treatment technologies, such as selective catalytic reduction and diesel oxidation catalyst, were applied. Real world NOx were reduced by approximately 83%, and THC 77% and CO by 73%, respectively. Real world NOx + THC of the K-tier3 machines exceeded the laboratory emission limit, but the K-tier4 machines considerably improved despite some differences. The emission factors applied to the air pollutant inventory have been developed using the engine dynamometer test method, but they were considerably underestimated compared with emissions under real-world working conditions. The difference was even larger for the K-tier4 machines. In this study, the possibility of developing emission factor equations that use the engine load factor as a parameter was confirmed by using the engine work 1 g/kW·h segment moving averaging window (MAW) method.
Difference Between Franchisers with and without Direct Retail Stores
Authors: Lee Jin Hyung
Published: November 2022

The new regulation was introduced to the franchise market of South Korea in that an applicant who wants to be a franchiser must set up direct retail stores and run them for at least one year before recruiting franchisees. Considering the purpose of the regulation, it is inferred that once franchisers run their own stores, their franchisees would be better off than otherwise. Thus, this paper investigates whether franchisees would have the more likelihood to make profit in the case of that franchisers operate their own stores. The result demonstrates that this case could be true. Furthermore, the result also shows that one plausible reason is that the operation of franchiser owned stores could be helpful in reducing cost of franchisees.
Pantothenate and L-carnitine Supplementation Corrects Pathological Alterations in Cellular Models of KAT6A Syndrome
Authors: Munuera-Cabeza Manuel , Álvarez-Córdoba Mónica , Suárez-Rivero Juan M. , Povea-Cabello Suleva , Villalón-García Irene , Talaverón-Rey Marta , Suárez-Carrillo Alejandra , Reche-López Diana , Cilleros-Holgado Paula , Piñero-Pérez Rocío , Sánchez-Alcázar José A.
Published: November 2022

Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) are the most frequent develop-mental disorders with a prevalence between 3% and 5% of the population. In addition, both ASD and ID can be found in the same patient. Mutations in several genes involved in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression have been linked to different ID associated with ASD features including alterations of the ly-sine-acetyltransferase 6A (KAT6A) gene in KAT6A syndrome. KAT6A enzyme participates in a wide range of critical cellular functions such as chromatin remodeling, gene expression, protein synthesis, cell metabolism, and replication. In this manuscript, we examined the pathophysiolog-ical alterations in fibroblasts derived from three patients harboring KAT6A mutations. We ad-dressed survival in stress medium, histone acetylation, protein expression patterns and tran-scriptome analysis as well as cell bioenergetics. In addition, we evaluated the therapeutic effec-tiveness of epigenetic modulators and mitochondrial boosting agents such as pantothenate and L-carnitine in correcting the mutant phenotype. Pantothenate and L-carnitine treatment increased histone acetylation and corrected protein and transcriptomic expression patterns in mutant KAT6A cells. Furthermore, cell bioenergetics of mutant cells was significantly improved. Our results suggest that pantothenate and L-carnitine can significantly correct the mutant phe-notype in cellular models of KAT6A syndrome.
Evaluation of Surface-active Agent Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide with Vertical Self-alignment Property to Align Liquid Crystals for Various Cell Gap Conditions
Authors: Ma Jun Seok , Choi Jin Young , Shin Hyun Ji , Lee Jae Hwan , Oh Seung Won , Kim Wook Sung
Published: November 2022

We evaluated hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HTAB) for use in radio frequency (RF) applications in which liquid crystals (LCs) are used in layered structures that have various cell gap conditions. HTAB is a surfactant that can self-align vertically on the surface of indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates, and can induce homeotropic alignment of the LCs. For implementing RF devices with HTAB and LCs, we should consider limitations caused by the design conditions which are different from conventional liquid crystal displays such as cell gap. We quantified the concentration of HTAB ([HTAB]) that is necessary to form and maintain a sufficiently dense vertical alignment of 5CB (4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl). The required [HTAB] for full-homeotropic alignment was proportional to the cell gap until it was too large to support the transfer of the surface alignment to the LC, due to the weak anchoring nature of HTAB. We also showed the phase-change characteristic of the LC mixture depended on [HTAB] for the design of RF devices driven by light or heat. This work may help to guide the development of new approaches to designing efficient RF devices that use LCs.
ORIGINAL PROPOSAL OF USING DIAGRAMMATIC RECORD IN CREATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN IN THE LIGHT OF CONTEMPORARY DESIGN MODELS
Authors:   Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Poland Faculty of Architecture and Fine Arts, Maryńczuk Paweł
Published: November 2022

The designer, after gaining the ability to operate with a technical object and a method, attains a proper level of operational organization that guarantees achieving a certain “threshold” of effectiveness. A further increase in the level of operational effectiveness can be achieved by using a new, more efficient technical or informative tool. At present, most innovations introduced into any area of the economy around the world spread like wildfire and come to us from the United States, the cradle of innovation. The problem with Design Thinking is that there are (currently) no studies that would confirm the effectiveness of this method and data on its failures are customarily not published. We do not know how often DT has failed and what the problems associated with the “Design Thinking fashion” are. Does a universal “one-fits-all” tool exist? Design Thinking is most assuredly not it. The application of DT is not enough to become a designer. So-called classical design, determined by every architect’s pursuit of objectivizing one’s actions and search for the question as to why one operates in one way and not another, will always be present alongside it. The classical approach makes diagrammatic methods of knowledge presentation and inference available to all potential “diagrammatic thinkers.”
RELATION BETWEEN PUBLIC SPACE AND SKYSCRAPERS – THE CASE OF WARSAW
Authors:   Wydział Architektury Politechniki Warszawskiej, Poland Katedra Zakład Projektowania i Teorii Architektury, Pracownia Architektury Przemysłowej i Wielkoprzestrzennej, Goncikowski Marcin
Published: November 2022

The paper is devoted to the problem of the relationship between public space and high-rise buildings implemented in Warsaw in the years 1989-2022. The location of twenty-three high-rise buildings with a minimum height of one hundred meters was examined in terms of their role as basic elements of the city image and urban composition, according to the theory of K. Lynch and K. Wejchert, multi-functionality of the space available in the public space in the examined buildings, number of users objects, parameters of the nearest neighboring public space - its area and width, and the visibility of objects from the public space. Research shows that the high-rise buildings located in Warsaw are located next to the public space that does not correspond to their scale and the generated traffic in the public space. Most of the buildings are located at streets or traffic junctions, only two buildings are located at the squares, and one at the closure of the streets. It is not possible to distinguish a coherent planning strategy related to the location of such facilities in Warsaw.
Interactive English E-Learning Based on Cloud Speech-to-Text API
Authors: Nurkholis Andi , Bimantara Renda , Neneng Neneng
Published: November 2022

Good English skills will be a competitive asset in the world of work and education. Mastery of English is essential to be prepared early on. Schools allocate study time and learn how to use textbooks, which sometimes makes students bored and bored. Students are expected to be more motivated in learning and practicing English language skills. So we need a suggestion for other learning media that is more applicable. This study aims to develop mobile interactive e-learning media based on Cloud Speech-To-Text API at PGRI Pasir Sakti vocational high school. The method used is adopting the waterfall type system development life cycle. The material feasibility test was carried out based on expert validation by two English teachers, which resulted in an agreed category. Meanwhile, the ISO 25010 standard testing covers four aspects: functional suitability, performance efficiency, portability, and usability, which resulted in strongly agreed categories.