bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextualizing Lecturer Performance Indicators to Online Teaching and Learning Activities: Insights for Application during the COVID-19 Pandemic And Beyond
Authors: Maulana Amalia E. , Arli Denni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research study is to explore insights to create more contextual lecturer performance indicators (LPIs); and to gain a fairer and more useful evaluation tool for lecturers in the online environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. This significant change in conditions has forced higher education to understand the new requirements, especially of lecturers, who have played a central role in creating engaging moments for students in online classes. This study adopts a qualitative approach, based on the need for a more in-depth exploration of new phenomena.  It explores students’ daily lives in class, which were expressed through social media, and gains further understanding through in-depth interviews with students and lecturers. The results indicate that most of the items taken from the Social-Task-Technology-Fit (STTF) framework remain the same; there are not many changes compared to the era before the pandemic. However, some aspects have new meanings that need to be revisited to capture the lecturers' performance in the new context. Three new themes emerged from the exploration study which have never been discussed in previous studies on LPIs for online teaching, especially in abnormal conditions such as a pandemic. The first theme concerns the variations in digital literacy of lecturers and the implications for lecturers' performance. The second theme is the dynamic ratio of social versus task activities, which implies the need to focus on academic (task-oriented) or non-academic (social) tasks. The third theme is the degree of controllability of each performance. This study provides awareness of the importance of weighting in evaluating lecturer performance, especially when not all lecturers are digitally literate, not all factors are controllable, and the ratios between social versus task requirements are not the same. These weighted evaluations have never been discussed in previous studies, which mainly used quantitative surveys.  In addition, these insights can also be applied to online learning beyond the pandemic. The study results can be used by higher education information management to design more contextual LPIs for the early detection of issues with lecturer performance.
A Conflict or War Impediment Strategic Approach: Perception Games, Deception Hypergames, and Deterrence in Global Politics
Authors: Ariba Mariam
Published: December 2022

This article enhances the use of the applied game theory and hypergame theory in global politics and strategic security studies. It suggests first a (Deception Hypergame Model of Inter-state Conflict) where conditions of certainty and uncertainty, perception and deception are considered within a conflict/war impediment perspective. While inferring an interconnectedness of (Initial Stability in the Powers Conflict and Deterrence Relation) in the international system, we develop a (Deterrence Entanglement Law) second that can be applied effectively to inter-state conflict cases to preclude the (present/future) conflict or war possibility given that the balance reached might be relative, outright, or incomplete, as proven under this theoretic-strategic approach.
State of the Art Blockchain Enabled Smart Contract Applications in the University
Authors: Rustiana Deden , Ramadhan Dennis , Wibowo Lucky , Nugroho Anang Wahyu
Published: December 2022

A comprehensive analysis is necessary for the implementation and use of smart contracts in companies. This overview clarifies how this technology is now being used and identifies problems that are preventing its usage in contemporary organizations. This paper offers an organized assessment of prior research that includes frameworks, techniques, functional prototypes, and simulations that show how smart contracts are used in businesses. This paper's main goal is to better understand how smart-contract technology is used in organizations today. While there is limited knowledge about how smart contracts are used in companies, there is significant progress being made in the development of the technology that supports them. In this work, we describe the characteristics of smart-contract applications in many current organization fields. We further examine and group issues that hinder the adoption of smart-contract applications.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Reward terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Sari Desi Permata , Pratiwi Hanna , Karlinda Ai Elis , Candra Yeki
Published: December 2022

Performance is the result of work that can be achieved by a person or group of people in an organization, in accordance with their respective responsibilities and authorities, in an effort to achieve the goals of the organization concerned legally, not violating the law and in accordance with ethics and norms. Many factors affect employee performance, among others: work environment and rewards. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the environment and rewards on employee performance. Employee performance is the dependent variable. The independent variables studied included work environment and rewards. The sample used is all employees at the population and civil registry office in the city of Padang. In determining the sample using a saturated sampling sample. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis, with classical assumption test and hypothesis testing with multiple regression method using SPSS. The results obtained in the study show that partially the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, partially reward has a significant and significant effect on employee performance, together there is a significant and significant effect on employee performance. The contribution of work environment variables and rewards to employee performance variables is 26.7%, while the remaining 73.3% is influenced by other variables outside of this study such as work commitment, leadership style, work discipline, work attitude and others.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA GALESO KECAMATAN WONOMULYO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Paramida Kiki , Pangala Muh. Arman Yamin , Siadina Siadina
Published: December 2022

Individu telah mengembangkan pertumbuhan laut untuk waktu yang lama. Meskipun demikian, iklan produk pertumbuhan hijau masih menghadapi beberapa kendala, menghitung posisi tawar-menawar petani yang tidak berdaya sehingga sebagian besar biaya penawaran pertumbuhan hijau ditetapkan oleh dealer tanpa mengharuskan petani untuk menjadi pembuat dalam hal ini. Instruksi adalah kontras dalam menampilkan. Dari penelusuran yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa saluran pamer untuk barang-barang hasil laut di Kota Galeso, Daerah Wonomulyo, Peraturan Polewali Mandar menghasilkan 2 saluran promosi, tepatnya I, khusus tingkat pembuat hingga pengumpul dari pengepul. Distributor ke distributor dan dari distributor ke pembeli terakhir. ada dalam saluran etalase saat ini, dari tingkat pembuat, ke kolektor, hingga pembeli terakhir. Kemampuan menampilkan barang-barang pertumbuhan laut di Kota Galeso, Peraturan Wonomulyo, Polewali Mandar menghasilkan 1,7% di awal saluran penayangan. sedangkan saat mempromosikan saluran Penghargaan kecakapan adalah 1,3% dari hasilnya. Tingkat efektivitas kerusakan pertumbuhan laut.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK-DGW COMPACTION YANG DIBUDIDAYA PADA JENIS TANAH YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)
Authors: Haeba Haeba , Nurdin Dahlia , Makmur Makmur
Published: December 2022

Produksi dan produktifitas tomat tiap tahunnya masih fluktuatif tahun lalu produksinya mengalami peningkatan kembali yaitu dari 635.475ton menjadi 725.973ton, hal ini terjadi karena sebabkan oleh teknik budidaya yang belum di kelolah secara baik, sebagai solusi penggunaan pupuk majemuk berupa NPKdengan jenis tanah yang berbeda yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi tanaman tomat adapun penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lombong Timur, Kecamatan Malunda, yang berlangsung dari bulan Juli 2019 sampai dengan bulan September 2019. Penelitian (RAK) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor yaitu: pemberian berbagai jenis tanah yang terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu : Tanah humus, Tanah aluvial, dan  Tanah berpasir. Faktor kedua  pemberian pupuk NPK-DGW Compaction yaitu: tanpa pemberian, 2 gr/tanaman, dan 4 gr/tanaman. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: interaksi antara pemberian pupuk NPK DGW Compaction dan berbagai jenis tanah tidak memberikan pengaruh baik pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah buah dan berat buah. Begitu pula dengan pemberian pupuk NPK DGW Compaction juga tidak memberikan pengaruh baik pada  tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah buah dan berat buah. Tetapi pemberian jenis tanah humus memberikan pengaruh baik pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlahbuah dan berat buah.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DIBAWAH UMUR DI BANUA BARU KECAMATAN WONOMULYO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Usman Andini , Rahayu Ade
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan, pandangan masyarakat Desa Banua Baru Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar terhadap pernikahan dibawah umur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Banua Baru yang menikahkan anaknya di bawah umur, dan remaja pelaku pernikahan dini di Desa Banua Baru. Penentuan subjek penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi dengan instrumen penelitian meliputi: reduksi data, unitisasi dan kategorisasi, display data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Masih terdapat perbedaan pendapat diantara tokoh agama di Desa Banua Baru, sebagian berpendapat akan bolehnya pernikahan dibawah umur karena tidak bertentangan dengan hukum agama Islam, sebagian yang lain berpendapat pernikahan dibawah umur adalah pelanggaran undang- undang, oleh karena itu tidak boleh dilaksanakan. Bagi perangkat Desa Banua Baru pernikahan dbawah umur adalah salah satu problem yang harus diselesaikan secara arif dan bijaksana, di sisi lain selaku perangkat desa adalah orang yang harus bisa mengayomi warganya demi kemaslahatan dan keharmonisan hubungan masyarakat desa. Lain halnya dengan orang tua pelaku pernikahan dini, mereka memandang pernikahan dini bisa dijadikan sarana untuk meringankan beban kehidupan orang tua. Para remaja desa Banua Baru sebenarnya belum mau menikah di usia dini, usia ideal bagi mereka adalah 25 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 20 tahun bagi wanita, mereka lebih menginginkan kesiapan fisik, kedewasaan, dan kemampuan finansial.
Building-Integrated Carbon Sequestration Techniques: Towards Mitigating Climate Change
Authors:   Georgia Institute of Technology, CHHABRA JAYATI , Rakha Tarek ,   Georgia Institute of Technology
Published: December 2022

This paper provides an overview of building-integrated Carbon Sequestration (CS) techniques focusing on their potential environmental impact and associated costs. CS techniques are classified into three categories: 1) Biotic (Green Roofs, Vertical Greenery Systems (VGS), and Algae Facades); 2) Materials (carbon-negative and carbon absorb- ing building materials); and 3) Equipment (filter towers). Preliminary literature review shows that Green Roofs and VGS can capture 150gC/m2 – 650gC/m2, while algae facades go up to 2430gC/m2 – 2970gC/m2. Biomass and filter towers could absorb a relatively high amount of approximately 1 x 10^15 gC and 687.5 x 10^9 gC, respectively (without normalization). By analyzing and summarizing each CS technique based on performance indicators like prerequisites, CS potential, costs and area required, it was found that Biotic techniques can be applied to a structure’s roof and facades for a large range of projects having low to high budgets. Biomass must be highly encouraged to be mixed with all the construction materials which can sequester up to 10^15 gC. Equipment, which has one of the highest potentials to sequester carbon and are highly expensive, can be used in urban spaces like parks and markets. A comparative analysis is finally done specifically showing the CS potential associated with the Biotic CS techniques to allow architects and designers to evaluate these technologies and analyze their integration potential in architectural practice.
Reducing Carbon and Improving Thermal Comfort for an Orphan Village in Rural Liberia
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Carnegie Mellon University, Lee Joshua D. , Srinivasan Leila Sai ,   Sustainability Consultant, AECOM
Published: December 2022

Liberia experienced two devastating civil wars during the 1990s and early 2000s that resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and nearly total destruction of its electrical and water infrastructure systems. The loss of these systems has been especially acute and persistent in rural areas where power is generally provided by small, inefficient, gas-powered generators to power lighting and electric fans. Thus, it is imperative that buildings in Liberia reduce their carbon footprint while improving thermal comfort by employing a variety of passive strategies. The project presented in this paper tested a variety of strategies and adapted them to the specific program, climate, society, materials, and methods of construction currently available in rural Liberia. The team used a series of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations to assess the best combination of ventilation strategies for thermal comfort. Based on the previous research these simulations were focused on increasing air speeds to improve thermal comfort in this hot and humid climate. A comparison of the baseline design against interventions such as wind funnels and angles of the slats in jalousie windows show the way the wind speeds and patterns of wind movement thereby enabling informed decision making. These recommendations were then constructed and tested in the first built prototype, a communal home for orphans on a new eco-village near Buchanan City. This made it possible to calibrate subsequent simulation models with the actual ventilation metrics and airflow patterns onsite as the campus expands. An iterative process of simulations and physical site measurements has led to a number of important insights for this development and those in the surrounding area as elements of this work are already being copied in the area, creating a new, more sustainable, lower carbon vernacular for rural Liberia.
Re-Tagging
Authors:   Rice University, Utting Brittany , Jacobs Daniel ,   University of Michigan
Published: December 2022

The finish schedule specifies a material product, condition, and treatment for each surface in a building, creating a tagged data set that ties aesthetic intent to the material economies, commodity markets, and labor pools of the built environment. However, in doing so, the informational interface of the finish schedule simultaneously abstracts the building material from its processes of production and circulation. By divorcing the architect’s visual intent from the profoundly resource-heavy transactions inherent in the making of architecture, the data set conceals the complex chain of financial, ecological, and geopolitical exchange. As Building Information Modeling (BIM) softwares and systems layer an increasingly deep cache of product information into the digital architectural mode, we argue that the finish schedule could more explicitly reveal the true material conditions of architectural production. This paper will unpack the critical frames and practical applications of our recent research and design project entitled RE-TAGGING. The proposal deploys a series of site-specific notations that are tied to an open-source and live-updating material schedule, seeking to make visible the ecosystems of architectural sourcing within the built environment. For the project, we produced a series of tags and stickers that could be placed on any architectural surface or component. Each tag contains a simple annotation, such as CC-01 or ST-02, like in a typical finish schedule, locating the material onto an open-access commodity spreadsheet online. For the exhibition, people were invited to place the tags throughout their built environment, creating site-specific notations that would literalize the finish schedule, making visible the ecosystems of architectural sourcing. Part performance and part pedagogical project, RE-TAGGING embodies a strategy of post-occupancy literacy, reconnecting new constituencies to material usage in the built environment. The project works toward a strategy for carbon awareness that aims to provide tools of increased ecological literacy for both the public and architects.
Descentralización Territorial Del Estado y Autonomía Municipal
Authors: Achoy Sánchez José
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se aborda el tema del Estado como un ente político que está conformado por el estatus que concede el pueblo al mismo, donde se define el gran poder que maneja el este y como son capaces de elegir quien maneja a ciertos sectores, o como se maneja al país, donde se expone al pueblo como una simple arena de batallas, para que los amigos y enemigos del Estado puedan llevar a cabo sus batallas en su búsqueda de poder político.
Criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of preventive care in a fitness center
Authors: Valiev Albert Sh. , Galikeeva Anuza Sh. , Khukhrin Michail S. , Idrisova Gulnaza B.
Published: December 2022

Aim to formulate the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of prevention of non-communicable socially significant diseases on the basis of fitness centers.
Material and methods. The longitudinal retrospective study included 370 visitors of fitness centers who attended wellness programs. The adaptation potential (AP) formula according to R.M. Baevsky served the basic method for research. According to the results of screening, the visitors were divided in three groups. Hemodynamics and trophological status were measured in each group.
Results. The hemodynamics and trophological status differed depending on the adaptation potential. In the group with the AP score less than 2.6, the SBP at rest was 11311.1 mmHg, DBP 68.17.4 mmHg. In the second group, the SBP was 12611.2 mmHg, DBP = 77.510 mmHg, heart rate = 7510 bpm, BMI = 26.73 kg/m2 and waist/hip ratio= 0.840.17. In the third group: SBP = 142.811.2 mmHg, DBP = 85.710 mmHg, heart rate = 7910 bpm. BMI = 29.84.8 kg/m2, waist/hip ratio =0.900.16. The level of SBP in all three groups after the functional test was 119.5 [95% CI 115123], 125.0 [95% CI 116155] and 144.5 [95% CI 133172] mmHg (H = 52.1227, p = 0.00199), respectively.
During the study period, in the first group, the AP score remained at the same level in all age groups. In the second group, there was a decrease of AP score from 2.810.13 to 2.660.21 points. In the third group, we observed the decrease from 3.3 0.14 to 3.13 0.28 points with a sufficient number of visits (101 or more per year) in all age groups.
Conclusion. The use of such criterion as adaptation potential makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of mass preventive measures due to more precise differentiation of visitors and the use of homogeneous impact methods.
Analysis of morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer in the Samara region for 10 years
Authors: Okuneva Irina V. , Zolotareva Tatyana G. , Orlov Andrei E.
Published: December 2022

Aim to study the dynamics of morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer, the age characteristics of the patients for the period 2010-2019 in the Samara region.
Material and methods. We used the statistical data on morbidity and mortality in women with cervical cancer in the period from 2010 to 2019, registered in the statistical reporting forms of the Samara region.
Results. In 2010, 12,329 patients were diagnosed with malignant neoplasms (MN) for the first time, of which 281 patient (2.3%) was diagnosed with cervical cancer. In 2019, 14,456 patients were diagnosed with MN for the first time, of which 422 patients (3%) had cervical cancer. At the same time, the peak incidence of cervical cancer was registered in 2017 627 patients (4.5%). Between 2010 and 2019 there was an increase in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of cancer by 30.2%, and with a diagnosis of cervical cancer by 18.3%.
Conclusion. The analysis indicates a trend towards an increase in the incidence of cervical cancer. This result may demonstrate both a real increase in the frequency of this pathology, where an unfavorable environmental situation in the Samara region may be a risk factor, and an improvement in the quality of diagnosis and statistical records.
The opinion of medical and biological students on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: A social monitoring
Authors: Timoshilov Vladimir I. , Breusov Aleksei V. , Kuznetsova Alesya A.
Published: December 2022

Aim to analyze the dynamics of the opinions of medical and biological students on the problem of preventing sexually transmitted infections before and during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection.
Material and methods. A sociological survey was conducted in 2017 (372 respondents) and 2021 (574 respondents) among the students of institutions of higher and secondary vocational education in medical and biological specialties. We used the authors' questionnaire, consisting of 54 questions grouped into 5 blocks. In both samples, the principle of equal representation of age, gender, social and professional groups was observed. The average age of the respondents was 19.10.74 years. The distribution of the respondents by sex was as follows: in 2017, female 51.9% (n=193), male 48.1% (n=179); in 2021, female 50.7% (n=291) and male 49.3% (n=283). Both samples had sufficient size to obtain results with the accuracy level of =0.05. The analytical, statistical, sociological methods were used for research. In the processing and presentation of the data, the extensive indicators were used, compared with the assessment of the significance of differences according to Student's t-test.
Results. The proportion of people who had an objective idea of the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections increased from 72.8% (2017) to 87.8% (2021), while the association of the threat only with the frequent change of partners was noted significantly less often (5.9% in 2021 and 16.7% in 2017). The proportion of students linking the risk with social status has decreased from 8.1% to 4.7%, which may indicate a tendency for more objective ideas about the risks of sexually transmitted infections.
Conclusion. During the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of an objective self-assessment of the epidemiological situation and the associated risks of contracting sexually transmitted infections increased statistically among students. Also, increased their readiness to undergo screening examinations and seek qualified medical care.
First-principles study for self-limiting growth of GaN layers on AlN(0001) surface
Authors: Sokudo Haruka , Akiyama Toru , Ito Tomonori
Published: December 2022

The GaN thickness dependence of surface structural stability and adsorption behavior of Ga adatom in GaN layers on a AlN(0001) surface are investigated on the basis of first-principles calculations to clarify the self-limiting growth on AlN(0001) surface during metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. The calculations demonstrate that the stability of reconstructed GaN layers on a AlN(0001) surface is similar to that of a GaN(0001) surface irrespective of the GaN film thickness. Furthermore, we find that the adsorption of a Ga adatom on the AlN(0001) surface easily occurs compared with that on AlN(0001) surface with GaN layers. The difference in the adsorption behavior implies that the growth of GaN layers on a AlN(0001) surface is suppressed. The calculated results provide theoretical guidance for understanding the self-limiting growth of GaN layers, resulting in the formation mechanism of GaN quantum wells.
Analysis of 1.2 kV GaN polarisation superjunction diode surge current capability
Authors: Sheikhan Alireza , Narayanankutty Gopika , Narayanan E. M. Sankara , Kawai Hiroji , Yagi Shuichi , Narui Hironobu
Published: December 2022

The surge current capability of power diodes is one of the essential parameters that needs to be considered for high power density operations in power electronic applications. Gallium Nitride (GaN) is emerging as the next generation of power semiconductor devices due to its superior material characteristics. This work presents the device working principle, characteristics, and the surge capability of 1200 V GaN polarisation superjunction (PSJ) hybrid diodes. The experimental results show that the GaN PSJ diode can withstand a surge current of 60 A which is around 8 times its rated current and a surge energy of 5.4 J. Additionally, despite having a merged PiN and Schottky structure, no bipolar current flow due to the activation of p-doped GaN can be observed until breakdown. This can also be confirmed through the device forward characteristic which shows a unique saturation behaviour at about 76 A without any bipolar region.
A method for determining the density fluctuations of supercritical fluids absolutely based on small-angle scattering experiments and application to supercritical methanol
Authors: Morita Takeshi , Kadota Teruki , Kusano Kouhei , Tanaka Yoshitada , Nishikawa Keiko
Published: December 2022

Density fluctuation is a vital concept for understanding disordered systems. A supercritical fluid is a typical disordered system having extremely large inhomogeneity. To determine the density fluctuations using a scattering method, the key physical quantities are the fluid density and the normalized scattering intensity, as well as the small-angle scattering signals. Here, we propose a methodology to obtain all of these quantities absolutely from a scattering experiment. Normalization of scattering intensity relating to the number of molecules per unit volume was performed using fluid density evaluated directly from in situ measurements of the X-ray absorption coefficients. Conversion of scattering intensity to absolute value concerning scattering volume was achieved utilizing the value of the density fluctuation in the ideal state. An analysis of supercritical carbon dioxide confirmed the validity of the present method. By applying this method, the density fluctuations of supercritical methanol were quantitatively determined for the first time.
Reversal of current-induced domain wall motion in TbFeCo ferrimagnetic thin films across the magnetization compensation point
Authors: Ishibashi Mio , Yakushiji Kay , Kawaguchi Masashi , Tsukamoto Arata , Nakatsuji Satoru , Hayashi Masamitsu
Published: December 2022

We report on a systematic investigation of current-induced domain wall motion in TbFeCo ferrimagnetic thin films with a Pt underlayer. The Tb concentration of the alloy is varied to study the effect of the magnetization compensation on the current-induced motion of domain walls. We find that the direction in which domain walls move changes when the Tb concentration crosses the magnetization compensation point. Interestingly, the domain walls move along (against) the current flow for FeCo-rich (deficient) films. When the film composition is slightly Tb-rich than the magnetic compensation point, the domain wall moves along the current at a lower current but reverses its direction when the current is increased. These results suggest that two competing torques act on the domain walls in the Tb-based ferrimagnets (TbFeCo), causing the domain wall velocity to be more than one order of magnitude smaller than that of Gd-based ferrimagnets.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA DI PASAR INDIA
Authors: Itamary Abisag Indah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKCPO merupakan salah satu komoditas yang menjadi andalan ekspor bagi Indonesia. CPO berperan penting sebagai salah satu sumber devisa bagi negara karena dapat menghasilkan sebesar 80% dari total nilai ekspor pertanian Indonesia. Negara yang menjadi tujuan utama Indonesia dalam mengekspor CPO adalah ke pasar India yang merupakan pengimpor CPO terbesar di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya saing CPO Indonesia dibanding dengan kompetitor utamanya yaitu Malaysia, Thailand dan Kamboja di pasar India. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder berbentuk deret waktu tahun 2010 hingga 2020 yang diperoleh dari berbagai lembaga nasional maupun internasional. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis RCA dalam mengetahui daya saing CPO Indonesia. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan RCA menunjukkan bahwa ekspor Indonesia setiap tahunnya memiliki daya saing di pasar India. Melalui nilai rata-rata RCA, Indonesia berada pada posisi teratas yang menunjukkan bahwa daya saing ekspor CPO Indonesia lebih tinggi dibanding pesaingnya mulai tahun 2010 hingga 2020. Hal ini disebabkan Indonesia memiliki wilayah perkebunan sawit jauh lebih besar yang membuat produksi serta ekspor CPO Indonesia lebih tinggi dibandingkan pesaingnya.Kata kunci: Ekspor; CPO; RCAABSTRACTCPO is one of the mainstay commodities for Indonesia's exports. CPO plays an important role as a source of foreign currency earnings for the country because it can produce 80% of the total value of Indonesia's agricultural exports. The country that is the main destination for Indonesia in exporting CPO is to the Indian market, because India is the largest CPO importing country in the world. The purpose of this study is to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO compared to its main competitors, namely Malaysia, Thailand and Cambodia in the Indian market. The data used are secondary data in time series format from 2010 to 2020 obtained from various national and international institutions. This research method uses RCA analysis to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO. The results of calculations using RCA show that every year Indonesia's exports are competitive in the Indian market. From average RCA value, Indonesia is in the top position which shows that Indonesia's CPO export competitiveness is higher than competitors from 2010 to 2020. This is because Indonesia has a wider area of palm oil, which makes Indonesia's CPO production and exports much higher than competitors.Keywords: Export; CPO; RCA
BACTERIAL INTESTINAL INFECTIONS OF SWINE
Authors: Stetsko T. I.
Published: December 2022

Bacterial intestinal infections are one of the main diseases in pigs of different ages. Bacterial diseases of the pig digestive tract lead to significant economic losses due to high mortality, reduced growth, treatment and prevention costs. The main bacterial intestinal infections of pigs are anaerobic enterotoxemia (clostridiosis), colibacillosis, intestinal salmonellosis, dysentery, proliferative enteropathy (ileitis). Anaerobic enterotoxemia of pigs is an acute toxic-infectious disease mainly of newborn piglets, caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Clostridium and characterized by hemorrhagic-necrotic inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, diarrhea and toxicosis. Swine colibacillosis is an intestinal infection caused by the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, which is able to produce enterotoxins that locally affect the intestines of pigs, causing diarrheal syndrome. Intestinal salmonellosis is a factorial infection. The causative agents are enteropathogenic salmonella (mainly Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium), which cause inflammation and necrosis of the small and large intestine, leading to diarrhea, which may be accompanied by generalized sepsis. Dysentery is a severe enteroinfection of pigs caused by the anaerobic bacterium Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, characterized by fever, debilitating mucohemorrhagic diarrhea and dehydration, leading to high mortality among animals. Proliferative enteropathy is a sporadic disease of pigs caused by Lawsonia intracellularis. The acute form of ileitis, known as proliferative hemorrhagic enteritis, is characterized by intestinal hemorrhage and sudden death, and usually occurs in pigs older than 4 months. Diarrhea in piglets can also be caused by enterococci (Enterococcus spp.) and chlamydia (Chlamydia suis). Enterococcal bacteria cause diarrhea in newborn piglets, and intestinal chlamydia infections are mostly common in rearing piglets, and it is believed that most intestinal infections caused by chlamydia are subclinical. The literature review regarding the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical diagnosis of major bacterial intestinal infections in pigs is presented in the article.
The Development of The Tahfiz Al-Quran At-Tanwīr. Method at Tahfiz Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School Muhammadiyah Ibnu Juraimi Yogyakarta
Authors: Thohari Rohman Charis , Bashori Khoiruddin , Samsudin Muh.
Published: December 2022

Tahfiz is very closely related to cognitive processes that involve memory. Process, store and retrieve knowledge or information when needed. Today, educational institutions that make tahfiz a massive flagship program have emerged. This type of research is research and development which aims to: 1) Determine the needs of the students of the Tahfiz al-Quran Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Ibnu Juraimi Yogyakakarta for the tahfiz al-Quran at-Tanwīr method. 2) Knowing the steps for developing the Tahfiz al-Quran at-Tanwīr method at the Tahfiz al-Quran Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School, Ibnu Juraimi, Yogyakarta. 3) Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of the tahfiz al-Quran at-Tanwīr method. Researchers collected data using interview, questionnaire, observation, and documentation techniques. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The results of needs analysis and problem identification indicate the need to develop the tahfiz al-Quran at-Tanwīr method at the Tahfiz al-Quran Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Ibnu Juraimi Yogyakarta. 2) Globally, the steps for developing the tahfiz al-Quran at-Tanwīr method are divided into 3, namely: Operational instructions for success requirements, operational instructions for implementation, and operational instructions for guarding. 3) The advantages of the tahfiz al-Quran at-Tanwīr method are that it provides convenience and a strong initial foundation for memorizing the Koran, facilitates tadabbur and knows the location, number, waqf, and meaning, and writing verses so that it is hoped that it will facilitate the cultivation of quranic characters. While the shortcomings of the tahfiz al-Quran at-Tanwīr method are: The ability to understand and store heterogeneous student information, the duration of time is longer, and the delivery of information must attract the attention of students.
Covid-19 Theme English Module Development
Authors: Rahmadhani Rambe Kartina , Reza Pahlevi Muhammad , Panjaitan Efrini
Published: December 2022

Study this aim for produce module language English COVID-19 themed aimed at to students of the four -oriented Elementary School Teacher Education study program competence base that is listen, speak, read and write. Method applied research is Research Development (R and D) with Rowntree model consisting of on stages planning, development and evaluation. In phase evaluation, use the evaluation model formative Tessmer with stages of self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. Evaluation results Step self-evaluation that is conducted several revisions module for tested level validation by the validator team. At the expert review stage it is generated module valid category with average validation content 0.82, format validation 0.84, and validation serving 0.84. In the one to one evaluation stage with 3 students as sample, result questionnaire response third student the to developed module categorized practical. In the small group evaluation stage with 9 students as sample, result analysis questionnaire response student to module that module describe level practicality as teaching materials with an average of 82.3%. Based on results stages evaluation could declared that developed module has tested practicality so that could made as one of the learning media
The Effect of Income On The Selection of The Price of Wall Painting Materials In Low Income Community Home Construction (MBR)
Authors: Ratika Isti Adelina , Sugini Sugini
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is no longer a developing country, but has grown gradually to become a developed country. In fact, according to The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), which released the official release on Saturday 22 February 2020, Indonesia is no longer in the developing country category. The Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) admits that housing development for low-income people (MBR) is currently experiencing a number of obstacles. This study aims to determine the effect of income on the price of wall paint materials. The methodology to be used in this study is a rationalistic quantitative methodology. Quantitative research method is research that is full of nuances of numbers in data collection techniques in the field. Quantitative research has characteristics namely hard sciences, 'brief' and narrow focus, reductionistic, logical and deductive reasoning, knowledge base: causal relationships testing theories, control over variables, instruments, basic elements of analysis: numbers, statistical data analysis, generalization Based on statistical tests using the IBM SPSS application, the results obtained are in the form of a very strong influence between monthly income on the choice of wall paint material prices in the construction of houses for Low Income Communities (MBR).
Analysis of Incentive Policy Implementation For Regional Health Workers Handling Covid-19 In Regional Financial Management In South Tangerang City In 2021
Authors: Rahman Desvanty , Bawono Adisasmito Wiku Bakti
Published: December 2022

There are differences in the results of the implementation of Innakesda policy in the regions carried out by the Regional Government. There are local governments that have succeeded in implementing this policy and there are also local governments that have not succeeded in doing so. The analysis was conducted to see the success of Innakesda policy implementation from the dimensions of actors, content, context and processes in local financial management. The location of the research was carried out in one of the areas that successfully implemented the Innakesda policy, namely South Tangerang City. The conclusion of the study provides an illustration that there are situational context factors in handling the pandemic that rely on the role of health workers as the frontline, structural factors on the principle of decentralization of local government administration and cultural factors. Innakesda policy content in the harmonization of regulations and various efforts to evaluate policy implementation is also carried out by the central government and the results are used as input in making improvements to policy content to accelerate the realization of Innakesda in the South Tangerang City. The Political Will of the Mayor of South Tangerang is a key role in Innakesda policy implementation process in managing regional finances from the planning and budgeting stages through integration and coordination of refocusing and budget reallocation while maintaining conformity/alignment of achieving RPJMD targets and staying focused on the COVID-19 handling program. In the implementation and administration stages, the South Tangerang Government pays attention to the principles of order and compliance in regional financial management supported by a smart reporting system using technology for the Planning, Budgeting and Reporting Management Information System (SIMRAL).
Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Law Enforcement of Violations For Violati Ons of Public Obligations In The City of Denpasar
Authors: Sukadana I Ketut , Sukaryati Karma Ni Made , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine and understand violations of public order during the covid-19 pandemic and to find policies carried out in law enforcement against violators. The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been felt by the community. People try to make a living with various businesses such as selling by choosing strategic locations on the roadside. Selling on the roadside, if it is associated with existing regulations, can be subject to sanctions for violating public order. The research method is carried out with the type of empirical legal research, with data collection techniques through interviews and recording. Based on the results of the study, during the Covid-19 period which had a very broad impact on the lives of residents, many people lost their source of livelihood because their workplace was unable to operate. In order to make a living, many people end up selling various kinds of merchandise on the side of the road. In Denpasar City, selling cars on the side of the road is prohibited in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 paragraph (1) of Denpasar City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015 concerning Public Order. The maximum penalty is 3 (three) months in prison or a maximum fine of Rp. 25,000,000, - (twenty five million rupiah) as stipulated in the provisions of Article 60 paragraph (2) of Denpasar City Regulation Number 1 of 2015. Law enforcement against violators cannot be carried out optimally because there is a special policy from the Mayor during the period of the pandemic is pursued in persuasive ways and emphasizes humanitarian considerations
Technology-Based Learning Management at State Vocational Schools In Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Lie Vidlina , A Kauutuk Deitje , Palilingan Ronny , N Tambingon Henny
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe technology-based learning management at SMKs in South Minahasa Regency. Technology-based learning management is a form of learning management that utilizes technological learning instruments to support the teaching and learning process to obtain optimal learning outcomes. The results of the study indicate that the management of technology-based learning has begun to be carried out by the three SMKs which are the current research locations, namely through planning, implementation and evaluation. These three schools already have sufficient supporting facilities for the implementation of technology-based learning management, however, there are still weaknesses and deficiencies that need to be addressed, especially by the Education Office and especially school principals so that the use of technology can be more optimized to support optimal learning outcomes.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through The Application of A Cooperative Learning Model with A Shopping Window Setting
Authors: Dwiwansyah Musa Lisa Aditya , Hardianto Hardianto , Firdaus Nur Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of cooperative learning models with window shopping settings. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The subjects in this study were mathematics education students at one of the tertiary institutions in Palopo City. Data was collected through student activity observation sheets and student learning outcomes tests, which were then processed through descriptive statistics. The results showed that there was an increase in the average score of student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, increased student learning completeness from cycle I to cycle II, and increased student learning activity from cycle I to cycle II, so it can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning model window shopping settings can improve student learning outcomes
Delineation of The Heritage City of Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Satriawansyah Tri , Batulante Arbi
Published: December 2022

Pusaka is a relic from the past that has historical value, contains the quality of thought, and has a very important role in the social dimension of human life. Therefore, heritage has a strong influence on the architectural style that is unique to a city. Heritage City can be interpreted as a city in which there are cultural heritage areas and/or cultural heritage buildings that have important values ​​for the city. So that the city places the implementation of heritage planning and preservation activities as the main strategy for developing the city. The parameters used in preparing the heritage city delineation consist of three, namely heritage assets or buildings, social-economy and patterns of relationships/interactions. Based on the results of the classification of heritage city areas, a Heritage City Delineation Map can be compiled. The heritage city delineation is divided into three zones, namely the Core Zone with an area of ​​11.13 ha, the Supporting Zone with an area of ​​29.97 ha, and the Buffer Zone with an area of ​​16.54 ha. The heritage assets included in the Core Zone are the Dalam Loka Palace, the Sultanate Mosque, Bala Puti, Kokar Dano, the Information Office, and the Mina Mano Restaurant. The heritage assets that are included in the Support Zone are Bala Kuning Palace, Bala Datu Ranga, Ex Public Works Office, Bala Batu Ode, Animal Health Office, Doctor's House, Bala Datu Arong, PO Bus Together, Paksing, Japanese Tangsi, and High Builder (New Bud Shop). While the heritage assets inside the Buffer Zone are the Horse Race Field (Prags Field) and Ai Awak.
Civil Liability of A Doctor In Malpractice Cases
Authors: Putri Aji Rizka Ananda , Marbun Rocky
Published: December 2022

The right to health is part of human rights guaranteed in the constitution. The state is obliged to strive for the fulfillment of these rights through the provision of health services. Concerning health services, the existence of doctors plays an important role. Juridically the medical profession has been regulated in “Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning the Medical Profession”. Based on the law, the relationship between doctor and patient is based on trust. In carrying out their duties, of course, doctors must hold fast to prioritizing the health of patients. However, there are malpractice actions that occur, causing harm to the patient. Juridically this is certainly a problem regarding the responsibility of doctors to patients. Therefore, in this paper, the author discusses how doctors are responsible for malpractice actions from the perspective of civil law. The method used in this paper is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach.
Imperialism In Africa
Authors: Fisher Augustus
Published: December 2022

Since the phenomenon of Imperialism is so important for Africa’s political and economic thought, it is important to begin by understanding it. What is Imperialism? Imperialism cannot be defined in any generally acceptable way. It means different things to different people. Let us note some of these differences as they appear. Because the fruits of imperialism- the subordinate areas variously called possessions, colonies, protectorates, semi-protectorates, and dependent states- have long been regarded as valuable to the controlling state, they have been eagerly sought. Finally, we may ask, is it inherent in the very nature of underdevelopment that makes development such an impossible task? Among the many prescriptions, after “flag independence,” that have been offered- e.g. cultural, social, psychological, even economic-none has produced any encouraging results. In fact nearly all of them have had negative result, and made bad situations worse. Are we to continue with the same experiments at the expense of the people, who, have borne the whole burden of these experiments throughout the last decades this is the question to which all the developing countries, especially those in Africa, must address themselves