bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Should Restitution Of Conjugal Rights Be Removed?
Authors: Makhija Ruchi
Published: May 2023

In India, the societal opinion on marriage has historically been very conservative; divorce is considered to be taboo. Being in line with such views, personal laws are shaped in India in such a way where judges are directed to be very paternalistic; to try their best at reconciliation first. This is clearly mentioned in both, the Hindu Marriage Act[i] and the Special Marriage Act[ii]. In addition, similar provisions relating to the restitution of conjugal rights exist throughout various personal laws[iii]. Jani & Anr. v. Mohammed Khan[iv] and Monshee Bazloor v. Mohammed Khan[v]are some examples of Muslim personal law providing such a matrimonial relief of restoration of cohabitation. Owing to this deeply rooted relief in Indian law, there are a majority of cases which have come to Court requesting this decree to be passed. A majority of these cases have been ruled in favour of the party petitioning for restitution of conjugal rights. However, keeping in mind the changing times and the recent debate on the right to privacy[vi], the law must adapt to the new sentiments of its citizens. Numerous petitions have come about, arguing that such a law is archaic and in violation of the constitutional right to privacy, the most recent one in front of the Supreme Court being Ojaswa Pathak v. Union of India[vii] (2019-date). This topic has become the basis of a debate among Courts. Therefore I explore the question, ‘Should restitution of conjugal rights be retained or removed?’ Restitution of conjugal rights is a matrimonial relief provided to spouses of a valid marriage[viii] under Indian law. The aim of such a law was the idea that the people in a marriage are entitled to the consortium of each other; comfort, affection and aid. This was believed to be fundamental to the institution of marriage. Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 states, “When either the husband or the wife has, without reasonable excuse, withdrawn from the society of the other, the aggrieved party may apply, by petition to the district court, for restitution of conjugal rights and the court, on being satisfied with the truth of the statements made in such petition and that there is no legal ground why the application should not be granted, may decree restitution of conjugal rights accordingly.” Let us break this down and understand what this actually means.
Las redes sociales como recurso didáctico para desarrollar la creatividad en los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Calderón Zamora Marjorie Jessenia , Zambrano Zambrano Marcos Tulio
Published: May 2023

El desarrollo del proceso formativo se ve influenciado por las exigencias sociales modernas. Por consiguiente, el proceso metodológico implica tareas docentes que requieren el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, a fin de fortalecer la práctica e integrar contenidos que tributen al desempeño estudiantil. La aplicación apropiada de las redes sociales favorece a los estudiantes con ideas creativas, según las necesidades de su entorno, y promueve la búsqueda de soluciones compartidas en línea. A raíz, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el alcance de las redes sociales en el campo educativo, y su aporte al desarrollo creativo de los estudiantes. Para ello, se realizó un estudio teórico exploratorio. Se consideró, además, el método hermenéutico para analizar conceptos relacionados con la creatividad y la educación. Los resultados del análisis demostraron que, la actualización y la flexibilidad de los programas de estudio mediante las redes sociales son de gran importancia para vincular la teoría con la práctica, pues permiten el autoaprendizaje del estudiante, y contribuyen a relacionarse con el ejercicio profesional.
Agenda 2030: educación superior, calidad e innovación
Authors: Varona Domínguez Freddy , Rodríguez Pérez Mireya Virgen
Published: May 2023

Este artículo teórico se realizó desde la perspectiva epistemológica. Se emplearon la metodología de estudio crítico-comparativo de textos, y los métodos histórico-lógico y conjugación de lo universal y lo particular. Fue utilizada una bibliografía variada y de reciente publicación. El objetivo consistió en precisar algunos aspectos teóricos de la categoría innovación, en su relación con el aumento de la calidad de la educación superior. En el texto se establecieron nexos entre la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible y el propósito de lograr una universidad innovadora. Se les brindó una atención especial a los modelos lineal de innovación y de enlaces en cadena. Se abordó la exigencia actual, a nivel internacional, para lograr universidades innovadoras; y se destacó que, para obtener tal condición, no bastan solo sus cambios internos, sino también que es necesario el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes. Entre sus conclusiones están que, aunque la innovación es creación o modificación de un producto, lo que define su esencia es su introducción en un mercado. La esencia innovadora de la universidad está en que despliega sus resultados científicos en la sociedad.
Comunicación de políticas públicas
Authors: Gerber Elisabet
Published: May 2023

Pese a la importancia que se otorga a la comunicación de las políticas públicas, los enfoques prevalecientes en la materia aún suelen reducir la intervención comunicacional a la fase final de difusión de la política pública respectiva. Tienden a enmarcarse en teorías de corto plazo de efectos de los medios y a centrarse en instrumentos, otrora folletos, hoy virales.

Como caso de estudio, el de la nueva Constitución en Chile reviste el desafío de ser una política de Estado de la mayor envergadura. Se trata del marco institucional que contiene la totalidad de las políticas públicas, a la vez que conlleva una enorme carga simbólica por su inevitable vínculo con la ruptura o continuidad respecto del pasado reciente del país. El camino que debería conducir a una Constitución nacida en democracia está en el centro de la agenda política, en un país que debe saldar esta deuda colosal para con la ciudadanía. La trama que se teje entre la dimensión comunicacional y la batalla política que entraña estos procesos es el corazón de esta obra.
Estudios del extremo austral del continente
Authors: Álvarez María Valeria
Published: May 2023

Este libro estudia, desde diversas perspectivas y dimensiones, la región más austral del continente americano, en particular sus procesos de integración y de tensión. Lo hace con un enfoque transdisciplinar que, a partir de una mirada comparada, aborda el medio ambiente y al ser humano, con sus costumbres y producciones, las que aún forman parte de la configuración de la Patagonia austral tanto argentina como chilena.

El trabajo es un espacio de confluencia de profesionales universitarios de diversos espacios académicos y de distintos países.
El Humor Hipermediático
Authors: Fraticelli Damián
Published: May 2023

¿Recuerda algún día en que no haya recibido un meme? ¿Sabe de alguna noticia trascendente sobre la que no se haya bromeado? Bienvenido al Humor Hipermediático. La nueva era de la mediatización reidera donde cualquiera puede ser un meme y todos los acontecimientos, aun terribles como la pandemia, pueden ser burlados. El Humor Hipermediático no es un mero divertimento, sino un nuevo interpretante que afecta el modo en que nuestras sociedades construyen lo real. En este libro nos proponemos explorarlo con la idea de que su indagación es imprescindible para comprender nuestra contemporaneidad.
Nuevos términos clave para los estudios de movilidad en América Latina
Authors: Zunino Singh Dhan
Published: May 2023

“Movilidades”, en plural. Movimientos humanos y no humanos. ¿Cómo se mueven los objetos, los animales, los alimentos, los virus, las drogas? ¿Es la inmovilidad un aspecto de la movilidad? ¿Cómo impacta en la tecnología, en la comunicación y en los desplazamientos físicos? ¿Debemos estudiar el movimiento en relación con el género, la edad, la etnia, la clase social? Tales preguntas cobran un renovado interés en el tercer milenio. Nuevos términos clave para los estudios de movilidad en América Latina examina un amplio espectro de temas relacionados con el movimiento y desafía el modo tradicional de entender el transporte y la circulación. Las movilidades son híbridas y constituyen un elemento productor fundamental de la vida social. Analizar su notoria relevancia en la vida cotidiana es un reto teórico y empírico que se despliega de manera didáctica en las veintidós entradas de este libro. Es una obra colectiva y multidisciplinaria, donde participan investigadoras e investigadores de distintas partes del mundo que trabajan problemáticas relativas a América Latina.
El gobierno de la educación común
Authors: Guic Laura S.
Published: May 2023

El presente libro propone desentrañar las estrategias de intervención y las intervenciones estratégicas que revelan aspectos no profundizados del gobierno de la denominada educación común. Para ello toma como nudo los programas de gobierno de quien conducía su destino: el Consejo Nacional de Educación.

En sus apartados condensa los aportes investigativos en torno a la reflexión epistémica, el enfoque metodológico y el abordaje de estudio de las políticas públicas educativas con perspectiva historiográfica. Desde esta trama, se recorta un momento preciso, el ciclo en el que este organismo, poco estudiado, es presidido por José Ramos Mejía, médico que instaura el Programa de Educación Patriótica.

La obra está dirigida a quienes estudian las transformaciones del sistema educativo, y tiene como punto de partida los modos de gobernar la educación común, siguiendo sus diseños e implementaciones, que mantienen su vigencia en las actuales políticas educacionales.
Malvinas y las guerras del siglo XX
Authors: Tato María Inés
Published: May 2023

La conmemoración de los cuarenta años de la guerra de Malvinas ha sido ocasión para dar mayor visibilidad a las investigaciones producidas en la Argentina por las ciencias sociales y las humanidades en torno a la denominada “cuestión Malvinas”. Desde una perspectiva teórica ubicada en la intersección de la historia social y cultural de la guerra con la historia global, los capítulos de este libro ofrecen un aporte novedoso a la reconstrucción del itinerario de la cuestión Malvinas en diferentes momentos del siglo XX, a la discusión con base en evidencia empírica de algunos lugares comunes presentes en la historiografía, y a la apertura de nuevas aproximaciones al estudio de una temática estrechamente ligada a la identidad y a los intereses nacionales.
La memoria, una casa que gira
Authors: Chmiel Fira
Published: May 2023

Este libro explora las memorias de infancia de quienes fueron niños y niñas durante el exilio de las últimas dictaduras en Argentina (1976-1983) y Uruguay (1973-1985).

La experiencia del exilio, por lo general, es mirada y estudiada desde una idea sobreentendida de la adultez de sus sujetos. Si bien fueron los adultos quienes orientaron la ruta del exilio, muchos niños y niñas también fueron parte de esa experiencia. Explorar las memorias de quienes han atravesado la experiencia del exilio durante sus infancias nos permite adentrarnos en los modos en que niños y niñas de entonces han sido también protagonistas del proceso histórico y de la vida cotidiana familiar.

El libro indaga en las narrativas que afloran con el trabajo de rememoración para considerar las escenas evocadas y las lecturas que los adultos de hoy ofrecen sobre su pasado. Desde una perspectiva biográfica y a partir de entrevistas, el libro busca iluminar algunos rasgos biográficos que son asociados a la experiencia del exilio durante la infancia que, mientras son conservados, también van cambiando con el devenir del tiempo y las biografías. De este modo, las memorias de la infancia en el exilio se proponen como “casas” que alojan rasgos de una subjetividad singular atravesada por la experiencia del destierro.
Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en salud sexual
Authors: Elicabe Emilia
Published: May 2023

A partir de la incorporación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en el campo de la salud (salud digital), se producen una serie de transformaciones. Entre ellas, las que tienen lugar en la relación médico-paciente. El problema de investigación de la tesis parte del interés por indagar sobre estos cambios en el campo de la salud y los derechos sexuales desde la perspectiva de profesionales de la salud de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Las preguntas que guían el recorrido de la tesis son las siguientes: ¿Cuáles son las representaciones sociales de los profesionales de la salud sobre la salud digital? ¿Qué opinan sobre la incorporación de las TIC en los procesos de cuidado y atención de la salud sexual? ¿Perciben algún cambio en la forma de relacionarse con los pacientes?
(In)movilidades e impactos del COVID-19 en las migraciones y los territorios
Authors: Baeza Brígida
Published: May 2023

Esta publicación ofrece una serie de producciones que se sitúan en los distintos momentos de la pandemia por el COVID-19, contexto en el que además del virus en sí mismo consideramos las disposiciones de aislamiento (ASPO, DISPO), las medidas de protección dispuestas para las poblaciones socialmente vulnerables y el modo en que estas afectaron particularmente la vida cotidiana de los grupos migrantes. Los estudios reunidos en esta obra reflejan la manera en que desde la investigación social se fueron resolviendo metodológica y teóricamente las distintas problemáticas relacionadas con las restricciones de pandemia, al mismo tiempo que se acrecentó el compromiso social con los grupos migrantes. Además, en el libro es posible encontrar una línea de continuidad respecto de la rigurosidad y agudeza del análisis del resto de las obras anteriores de la Red de Investigadores/as Argentinos/as sobre Migraciones Internacionales Contemporáneas (Red IAMIC).
Funcionalidad y mediación
Authors: Salguero Sergio Walter
Published: May 2023

Esta exploración teórico-filosófica indaga en la naturaleza de los artefactos técnicos, y toma como insumo para ello un tipo particular de dispositivo tecnopedagógico denominado material educativo. El sentido común habla de recursos, medios, materiales, objetos al servicio de un sujeto enseñante. Se pueden usar o no según intenciones, pueden ser construidos, intercambiados, reemplazados u olvidados si fuera necesario. A veces, entre perspectivas protésicas e instrumentales de la técnica, son naturalizados como medios diseñados, neutrales, heterónomos o para solucionar problemas pedagógicos.

Aun con los avances tecnológicos, se acentúan las capacidades de un docente diseñador que prioriza el carácter funcional y mediador de estos materiales, pero limitando su comprensión como entidades plenas y activas, independientes del sujeto que los produce. ¿Y si estos objetos se rebelaran contra esa cosmovisión que solo puede concebir el mundo en relación con la existencia humana? Ante esta pregunta se recuperan los aportes de Bruno Latour y de Graham Harman que, en diálogo posdisciplinario, colaboran a la consideración de otro enfoque complementario a los existentes para entender estos materiales.
Limites legais e judídicos do sigilo na relação entre médico e paciente
Authors: Polhmann Heloisa Antunes , Pertuzatti Dirceu , Botelho Martinho Martins , Ribas Reginaldo
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo versa sobre o dever de sigilo profissional e as possíveis hipóteses de ultrapassagem deste na profissão médica, de acordo com as diretrizes éticas, legais e profissionais, as quais devem ser observadas e cumpridas pelos profissionais de saúde no desempenho de sua profissão, principalmente no que diz respeito ao sigilo entre médico e paciente. O estudo foi baseado em pesquisas bibliográficas, leitura de artigos e coleta de dados em bases eletrônicas, com o intuito de entender e expor, de forma clara e fundamentada, os reais limites do segredo médico e quais as hipóteses em que este pode ser superado. Há situações específicas em que se admite a quebra de sigilo – de forma justificada, contudo, na relação do médico com o paciente, os valores éticos e morais devem permanecer intocáveis, de modo que o profissional se atenha às normas legais as quais está submetido, sob pena de sanções pré-estabelecidas, tanto na esfera administrativa, quanto cível e penal.
Responsabilidade penal do compliance officer por omissão imprópria
Authors: Correia Hudson Taylor Neves , Incott Junior Paulo Roberto , Rutte Israel , Tortato Carla Juliana
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como finalidade verificar a responsabilidade penal por omissão imprópria, a qual está prevista em nosso ordenamento jurídico no artigo 13, § 2º, alíneas a, b, c do Código Penal e que desta surge a figura do Garante. Neste sentido a temática visa entender se o compliance officer assume este papel, investido do dever e poder de agir. Em primeiro momento, o texto se dedica a apresentar o conceito de compliance, como é implementado no direito penal e previsão legal sobre o tema. Posteriormente define o compliance officer, suas atribuições e responsabilidades, a omissão imprópria, da qual surge o garante. Em segundo momento, verifica-se o entendimento doutrinário acerca da responsabilidade penal do compliance officer, individualizando e explicando cada alínea do artigo 13, §2º do Código Penal. Ainda, se verifica a atribuição de responsabilidade penal a partir de teorias construídas doutrinariamente, as quais são a Teoria da Ação Significativa, do Domínio do Fato e a Cegueira Deliberada. Por fim, após está construção doutrinaria, verifica-se em casos práticos, analisando a jurisprudência brasileira se há o entendimento que o compliance officer é um autêntico garante, e, sendo, quais fundamentos foram utilizados para atribuir a ele a responsabilidade penal omissiva.
Evaluation of Wind Effects on High-Rise Buildings Using Ansys CFX
Authors: Chandra Neeraj , Kumar Singh Pratik , Kadian Vishal , Rai Suraj
Published: May 2023

Tall building is the growing pattern of cities, these buildings are highly vulnerable to wind loads. Wind load effects on the high-rise building can be found using wind tunnel testing and CFD tools. Wind tunnel facilities are limited all around the world, so CFD tools can be incorporated. In this study, ANSYS CFX is used to investigate the effects of wind on different shapes of high-rise buildings. The results of numerical simulation are compared with the international standards of various countries. Streamline patterns and pressure contours on different faces are discussed in this paper. It is found that building shape and size are having a direct effect on the pressure distribution on various surfaces of the building model. Windward face pressure will always be positive in nature. In this study, the comparison is presented for the variation in the cross-sectional shape of the building model. For this purpose Model C and Model I are having considerable variations and Model X is considered for validation purposes only. It is well established that the results are within the allowable limit. This paper aims to discuss these windgenerated effects in the tall building model.
Funkcjonowanie zespow zrnicowanych wiekowo w praktyce przedsibiorstw
Authors: Dernowska Natalia , Kopertyńska Maria Wanda , Stefaniuk-Żygadło Katarzyna
Published: May 2023

W artykule na bazie dowiadcze badawczych wskazano na korzyci i ograniczenia zwizane z funkcjonowaniem zespow zrnicowanych wiekowo w praktyce przed-sibiorstw. Pokazano, jakie jest podejcie do pracy i zaangaowanie w procesie pracy czonkw zrnicowanych wiekowo. Czy wykorzystanie czasu pracy oraz przestrze-ganie jej dyscypliny jest takie samo, czy te s okrelone rnice? Jak ukada si wsppraca w zespole, na jakim tle s konflikty oraz w jaki sposb lider powinien budowa atmosfer wsppracy w zespole? Starano si rwnie ustali, czy kreatyw-no i innowacyjno, jak te podejcie do zmian s zrnicowane, czy podobne i czy czonkw zespow zrnicowanych wiekowo naley motywowa w ten sam czy w inny sposb.
A new uses of calprotectin as an inflammation biomarker
Authors: Wierzbicka Agnieszka , Uździcki Artur
Published: May 2023

Calprotectin is a cytosol protein of granulocytes. It is presently used in diagnostics andmonitoring of gastrointestinal diseases, mainly in inflammatory bowel diseases. This paperpresents methods of calprotectin testing and its current role in clinical laboratory. In addition,the paper includes the review of current research and potential new applications of calprotectin.
SOBRE PRÁTICAS DE REPRESENTAÇÃO AUDIOVISUAL E ESTRATÉGIAS DE RESISTÊNCIA DO HIP-HOP CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Lima Cairo Henrique dos Santos
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho trata das relações tecidas entre produção cultural afrodiaspórica e as tecnologias digitais, enfatizando práticas culturais vinculadas ao hip-hop – rap, slams de poesia e batalhas de rima. Analisando videogravações de cada segmento, procuramos relacioná-las à resistência político-cultural desenvolvida pela apropriação e ressignificação de tecnologias digitais. Partindo de uma discussão teórica sobre formas de representação artística, sobre a história e contemporaneidade do hip-hop, sobre meandros conceituais e políticos em torno da diáspora africana e as influências da mediação tecnológica, estabelecemos diálogos constantes entre os diferentes tópicos para explorar a polivalência de representações afrodiaspóricas.
SAZONALIDADE NA OCORRÊNCIA DO BOTO-CINZA NO SUL DA BAHIA
Authors: Teixeira Niel Nascimento , Santos Mariana Soares
Published: May 2023

A ocorrência sazonal de Sotalia guianensis foi analisada no porto do Malhado, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada através de um teodolito eletrônico, entre dezembro de 2008 e novembro de 2009, totalizando 358,3 h de esforço amostral e 173,8 h de avistagem efetiva. O número de indivíduos, tamanho e composição dos grupos, entrada e saída dos animais e os ângulos provenientes da leitura do teodolito foram registrados.  As estações foram divididas em verão (outubro a março) e inverno (abril e setembro) e os períodos do dia foram categorizados de acordo com os ângulos de incidência solar na superfície da água, sendo de 0º a 45º no período das 08:00 e 10:00 h e 14:00 e 16:00 h e de 45º e 90º no período das 10:00 as 14:00 h. O tamanho médio dos grupos (= 4,1 ±1,98) não variou sazonalmente (z = 2,063; p= 0.039), porém, o número de grupos (34 no verão e 65 no inverno), de espécimes (162 no verão e 384 no inverno), o tempo médio de monitoramento (= 46,09 no verão e = 122,07 no inverno) e a área de ocupação (1,60 km² no verão e  2,45 km²) foram maiores no inverno.  Não houve variação significativa no número de indivíduos para os períodos de incidência solar (z= 0,30; p= 0,38). Foi possível observar que há variação sazonal na distribuição de S. guianensis nas proximidades do porto e isso pode estar relacionado a variação sazonal na abundância de presas.
UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS INDICADORES DE TRANSPARÊNCIA APLICADOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Klein Carla Regina , Freire Fátima de Souza
Published: May 2023

O estudo analisa como os indicadores Modelo de Medição Internacional de Transparência e Acesso a Informação (MMITAI) da Rede Transparência e Acesso de Informação (RTA), Escala Brasil Transparente (EBT) do Ministério da Transparência, Fiscalização e Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) e Ranking Nacional da Transparência (RNT) do Ministério Público Federal (MPF) demonstram os níveis de transparência pública exigidos pela legislação brasileira. Analisaram-se as semelhanças entre os itens que compõem os indicadores MMITAI, EBT e RNT, assim como os critérios utilizados pelos seus órgãos responsáveis, para demonstrar os níveis de transparência pública constatados pelas mensurações. Verificou-se que o indicador da RTA aborda questões sobre normatização e Transparência Passiva (TP), o da CGU itens de TP e atuação do e-SIC, e o do MPF elenca itens de Transparência Ativa (TA), TP e de boas práticas. Concluiu-se que tais indicadores devem ser remodelados para refletirem todos os critérios exigidos pela legislação brasileira.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of mine action in the country (based on modern international experience)
Authors: Zatko Jozef , Sakovskyi Andrii , Prykhodko Yurii
Published: May 2023

The problem of demining territories is very painful and relevant for all mankind, and especially for those countries that were in a state of armed confrontation or military conflict, because all civilians and soldiers, children and adults suffer from the unauthorized explosion of an explosive object. The purpose of the article is to conduct a well-founded and meaningful research in accordance with the specified topic, namely, regarding the activities of the countries of the world regarding the effective clearance of territories from explosive objects. During the scientific research and writing of the article, comparative, terminological, system-structural, statistical, dialectical, logical special and general scientific methods of scientific knowledge were used. In particular, the results of mine countermeasures of different countries of the world were specified using a comparative method; the system-structural method determines the sequence of presentation of the material from general information to more specific information; the statistical method was used for the analysis of actual data regarding the calculations of the features of mine action in various countries of the world in relation to Ukraine. The article proposes ways to implement mine countermeasures in Ukraine, taking into account world experience and features of the state's readiness for demining. The definition of the concept of mine action has been formulated. It was established that all mine action activities must be regulated in accordance with international legal acts. An analysis of the financial costs of mine action was carried out. It has been determined that it is necessary to conduct negotiations with specialized foreign organizations that would help organize the work on cleaning the territory of the state from explosive objects. The information presented in the article should be useful for scientists and practitioners studying the problems of mine action
Criminal offences related to domestic violence: Structure of the investigation methodology
Authors: Komarynska Yuliia , Poliаn Pavel
Published: May 2023

Violence by family members is not only systematic, but is also characterized by an increase in its intensity, aggression, and the victim's sense of impunity and inability to resist leads to serious criminal and legal consequences. Even when criminal offenses that result in injury or death are detected, it is not always possible to establish their connection to domestic violence. This situation can be avoided by following a defined, scientifically based structure of actions. Therefore, today there is a need to develop algorithms for investigator's actions during the investigation of criminal offenses resulting from domestic violence. That is why in this article the author aims at identifying the interdependent elements of the criminal investigation process. To achieve this goal, the author used the methods of analysis, synthesis and questionnaire, the method of decomposition, and the special legal method. As a result, this work has made it possible to substantiate the expediency of dividing the investigation methodology into nine mandatory structural elements. The completeness of such elements depends on the investigative situation, the specific type of criminal offense committed, the form of criminal plans implementation, the identity of the offender (either a person who commits systematic domestic violence or a person who is a victim of such violence or a witness thereto), the presence or absence of previous experience of the offender's illegal behavior, and the place of the criminal offense (rural area or a large city environment). The author substantiates the need to include such structural elements as "interaction with state and public authorities, institutions and organizations on preventing and combating domestic and gender-based violence" and "preventive activities of an investigator in criminal proceedings related to domestic violence" in the structure of the methodology. It is also determined that the effectiveness of the methodology is determined by the interdependence of investigative (detective) actions, compliance with the stages of the investigation and timely involvement of relevant specialists. Such elements, if properly sequenced and combined, form the methodology for investigating this category of criminal offenses. The practical value of the work lies in the formation of an effective program, planning of the investigator's actions not only to establish the circumstances of the incident, but also to establish the causal relationship between domestic violence and other criminal offenses.
Prejudice on discretion in law enforcement of financial legal provisions
Authors: Barikova Anna
Published: May 2023

The imperfection of the procedure for implementing prejudgment in court proceedings may lead to instability of practice, and this demonstrates the relevance of the research topic with regard to formulating clear criteria for the mechanism of discretionary prejudgment in the application of financial rules of law. With this in mind, the purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of bias of discretionary powers in the law enforcement of financial rules of law. The methodological tools are based on the general philosophical (dialectical, hermeneutical), general scientific formal (empirical in the form of observation, description and comparison; axiomatic; hypothetical-deductive; formalization; unity of historical and logical) and special scientific methods (formal-logical; comparative legal; systemic and structural), as well as the methodology of reversal and monitoring of a preliminary court decision, which allows to study theoretical and practical issues of discretionary powers in the law enforcement of financial and legal provisions in the unity of their substantive component and external form of reflection. The author proposes a classification of prejudice by: the level of law enforcement; legal force of prejudice; significance of the established factual circumstances which are the subject of proof; nature of the accusation; and subject. The author examines the psychological dimension of the use of prejudicial categories as a metacognitive activity of establishing and taking into account the meaning of prejudice, taking into account the accuracy of empirical generalizations, and formulating judgments to identify the future consequences of making decisions with prejudicial categories contained in the original decision. The author outlines the mechanism for implementing the legal policy on the use of financial prejudicial categories, which should be based primarily on the instrumental and procedural characteristics of this model of legal influence. It is established that in the organizational and legal aspect, the conditions for the national market segment to enter the cross-border space are formed by streamlining the procedures for interaction of legal entities through the appropriate forms of legal influence. The practical significance of the results obtained is that they can be used to determine the procedure for applying prejudgment at the supranational and national levels, in particular, in the context of applying the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union
Historical origin and current state of research gender equality in law enforcement bodies of Ukraine
Authors: Komircha Yana
Published: May 2023

Security sector reform is aimed at transforming the security sector to increase accountability, efficiency, humanism, the rule of law and gender equality in the structural units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. One of the structural units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is the National Police. Gender parity in the National Police is the key to ensuring the implementation of the reform and compliance with global trends in the development of the State. The purpose of the article is to carry out a theoretical analysis of scientific research on gender equality in law enforcement agencies of independent Ukraine from 1991 to the present. The methodological basis of the study is the fundamental principles of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for men and women in society. The study used the following methods of scientific research (cognition): theoretical research methods (ascent from the abstract to the concrete, transition from the concrete to the abstract), empirical research methods (comparison), complex research methods (abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), which contributed to the achievement of the research objective. The stages of scientific research on the problem of ensuring gender equality in law enforcement agencies of Ukraine are identified and substantiated: the first stage (1991 - October 2004); the second stage (October 2004 - November 2015); the third stage (November 2015 - present). It is determined that scientific research on the issue of gender equality in law enforcement agencies of independent Ukraine concerned the legal regulation of the work of women law enforcement officers and their social and legal protection, gendered styles of behavior of law enforcement officers, their psychophysiological differences and gender equality, psychological conditions for ensuring gender equality in law enforcement activities, and peculiarities of development of gender relations in interpersonal communication of law enforcement officers. Three groups of problematic issues arising in the work of a female law enforcement officer serving in the National Police of Ukraine are identified and described in detail. The practical significance of the study lies in the thorough analysis of scientific research on the issue of gender equality in law enforcement agencies of independent Ukraine and the identification of unresolved issues
The Bigger Level Of Blood Lead, The Higher Level Of SGOT and SGPT In Residents Around The Used Battery Recycling Industry
Authors: Lestari Diah , Salbiah  , Martini Retno , Prasetyorini Tri
Published: May 2023

Hazardous materials that need to be watched out for are exposure to lead (Pb) in solder wire from the used battery recycling industry. Pb can cause health problems for workers and the community around the high risk industry. Exposure occurs through inhalation, ingestion or skin because Pb is a multi-media pollutant. Abnormal levels of Pb in the blood have a risk of 1,783 times, can reach toxic levels and cause disturbances in the soft tissues of the liver, characterized by increased levels of SGOT and SGPT in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood lead levels and SGOT & SGPT levels in residents around the used battery recycling industry. The number of research samples as many as 40 respondents through the analytical method of observational cross-sectional design approach. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling with purposed sampling technique. The results showed that Pb levels reached 695.90 ug/L exceeds the value of the biological exposure index (IPB). There is a relationship between blood lead levels and blood SGOT& SGPT levels (p = 0.003) and (p = 0.000) with a strong positive relationship (r = 0.460)and (r = 0.526). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between blood lead levels and SGOT & SGPT levels in residents around the used battery recycling industry and the greater the blood Pb level, the higher the SGOT & SGPT levels.
Solar cells and their use
Authors: Albrasia Enteisar , Essa Albrasi Fathia Mohhammed
Published: May 2023

The sun's light is an unewable, renewable source of energy that is unaffected by environmental factors like noise and pollution. It is easily obtainable from the Earth's petroleum resources, natural gas, and other nonrenewable energy sources like coal. There were several stages of evolution in the composition of solar cells from one generation to the next. The silicon used in the early solar cells was largely produced as single crystals on silicon chips. Furthermore, advances in thin films the dye and organic solar cells improved the cell's efficiency. The inability to choose the best solar cell for a particular place is essentially what prevents advancement
PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF TOMATO PRODUCTION AMONG FEMALE FARMERS IN IBADAN NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, IBADAN, OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ogunwole Olapade , Folayimi  , Oluwafemi Nathaniel Akanbi , Olufemi Solomon Okunola
Published: May 2023

Women farmers in Nigeria particularly in rural areas have always worked and their labour contributes a key role in the survival of millions of Nigeria families. Most rural women in Nigeria are the invisible farmers and they form the backbone of rural development, however more than half of Nigeria’s food is produced by female farmers. These studies analyze the profitability and efficiency of tomato production among female farmers in Ibadan North Local Government Area of Oyo State. The study specifically described the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents, determines the technical efficiency and factors affecting technical efficiency and lastly estimated the profitability of tomato production in the study area. The study revealed that the female tomato farmers were adult and active, most of the farmers were literate, majority had 5 household sizes and less and most of the female tomato farmers had little experience in tomato production. The study also revealed that farm size, capital and labour were the factors that significantly affected tomato production of the respondents while the variables representing household size and number years spent in school affected the Inefficiency of farmers in the study area. The mean technical efficiency was found to be 0.97 (or 97%) which implied that, on the average, the farmers were 97% technically efficient; hence their observed output was about 3% less than the maximum frontier output.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF PREDICTORS OF COMPLIANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY GUIDELINES IN EMERGING BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors: Letadi Mphai Peter , Worku Zeleke
Published: May 2023

A key operational and strategic priority of the City of Tshwane is to ensure satisfactory compliance with occupational health and safety guidelines in business enterprises that are formally registered as well as businesses that operate informally without being formally registered. Formal registration enables businesses to benefit from assistance programmes that are meant for small, micro and medium-sized business enterprises. A report published by the Statistics South Africa (2021) shows that 55.6% of South African businesses are formally registered. A study conducted by Mphai (2022) shows that the main shortcomings in terms of ensuring satisfactory compliance are poor awareness and inability to enforce applicable guidelines and municipal bylaws in business enterprises. As part of the survey, quantitative information was collected from 406 businesses in and around the City of Tshwane. The level of compliance with occupational health and safety guidelines was measured by using a set of 24 standard indicators of compliance with occupational health and safety that are used by the WHO and ILO. The level of compliance in businesses that were chosen for the survey was 53%. By WHO and ILO standards, this level of compliance is inadequate. Recommendations are made with a view to improve the current level of compliance.
IMPROVEMENT OF LATERITIC GRAVELLY SOILS IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION: PARTIAL SUBSTITUTION OF CEMENT BY GRANITE POWDER
Authors: AGRE SERAPHIN DJOMO , KOUAME ALFRED KOUASSI , LYDIE MARCELLE THIEBLESSON , CONAND HONORE KOUAKOU
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on the lateritic gravels of N'DOUCI whose physical properties do not meet the specifications for their use as a road base. Thus, for its use in road construction, a partial substitution of cement by granite powder has been made. Several tests (particle size analysis, chemical analysis, CBR and proctor tests, Atterberg limits, etc.) were carried out to verify the geotechnical and mechanical characteristics of the new material. This study showed that the addition of granite powder in place of cement improved the material properties, i.e. optimum dry density, CBR. The results show that the optimum dry density is 1.95% with a moisture content of 12%. Overall, the results obtained are satisfactory and show that a quantity of 2% cement for 6% granite powder is required for a base course material in road construction. However, it would be useful to use the proportions of 4% cement to 4% granite powder.
Sartrean Freedom and his Idea of Concrete Liberalism
Authors: Weldeyohannes Daniel Shifare , Kimani Dr. Sabas , Muhenda Rev. Dr. John
Published: May 2023

In the philosophical arena, freedom has been tackled beginning from the ancient period. It has been tackled by political philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, John Lock, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and John Swart Mill. They dealt with it from a political perspective as having political ends and means. In the contemporary world, freedom is seen not only from a political view but also from a philosophical and conceptual understanding as fundamental to politics as well. This article through descriptive and analytical methods shows the relevance of Sartrean freedom to society. It shows the ontological understanding of freedom as a principle for practical freedom. Ontological freedom was seen as basic for ontic (material) freedom and so for social freedom as well. However, Sartre’s understanding of concrete liberalism was not enough for social freedom. Therefore, the article concludes that there should be trans-socio-political freedom.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Photovoltaic Generators Optimal Installation in Distribution Network
Authors: Alencar M. R. B , Neves W. L. A , Souza B. A
Published: May 2023

The installed capacity generation and the load distribution effects on the optimal location and sizing of photovoltaic generators in the distribution network are analyzed in this article. A genetic algorithm estimates the optimal location and sizing of photovoltaic generators. The calculation of the feeder annual energy losses, which are the objective function of the optimization problem, is performed by the backward/forward method. The complete feeder's annual active load duration curve is segmented into three levels. It is assumed that the load curves in all buses are identical to the feeder and the irradiance and ambient temperature are invariant to the average value for each load level. The analysis is based on scenarios created for a 69-bus test system.
AN EXPLORATORY SURVEY ABOUT THE QUALITY OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN VHEMBE DISTRICT SCHOOLS
Authors: Maluleke Mkateko , Muchie Mammo , Worku Zeleke
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted at Malamulele Central and Malamulele-West educational districts of Vhembe District in Limpopo Province. Data was gathered from 4 schools. Three of the 4 schools were public schools, whereas 1 of the schools was a private school. All 4 schools fall under the same circuit. The study was conducted in order to assess and evaluate the quality of leadership provided by the School Governing Bodies (SGBs) in the 4 schools. The 4 schools were Jim Yingwane High School (Public school), Mahlefunye Primary School (Public school), EPP Mhinga High School (Public school), and Holy Rosary Catholic School (Private or independent school). The total number of students in the 4 schools was 2, 500. Data was collected on a total of 49 variables of the study by using a questionnaire. All 4 schools were under the Malamulele Central and Malamulele-West educational districts of Vhembe District in Limpopo Province. From among the 4 schools, 3 are public schools, whereas 1 is a private schools. All 4 schools fall under the same circuit. Data was collected from 27 members of SGBs and 58 teachers and 20 circuit officials (105 participants of study). Data was collected from 105 eligible participants by using a self-administered questionnaire of study. The quantitative aspect of study entailed collecting data from n=105 respondents. Frequency tables, percentages, pie charts and bar charts were used for summarising results. The results showed that 69 of the 105 respondents (66%) of the 105 respondents were happy with the quality of academic leadership in SGBs. The remaining 36 of the 105 respondents (34%) were not happy with the quality of academic leadership in SGBs.
Petrographic Characteristic and Geochemical features of Basement Rocks in Ikogosi, Southwestern Nigeria.
Authors: A. O Talabi , S. O Awoleke , O. O Akinola , L. O Afolagboye
Published: May 2023

This study investigates and reports petrographic characteristics, geochemical features and the processes of formation of rocks in Ikogosi, southwestern Nigeria. Eighteen (18) rock samples (six quartzite, six migmatite gneiss and six schists) were collected and subjected to optical study. Ten (10) representative samples (six quartzite, three schist and one migmatite gneiss) were evaluated for major elements composition using Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (ED-XRF). Petrographic evaluation revealed quartz, feldspar, muscovite, biotite, hornblende, pyroxene and opaque are dominant mineral constituents in quartzite and schist while migmatite gneiss contains the same set of minerals but without opaque constituents. Quartz forms a dominant constituent in quartzite and migmatite gneiss but as subordinate mineral in the schist. The feldspars are mainly plagioclase with albite twinning, associated microcline has characteristic crosshatched twinning. Chemical investigation reveals the rock units are generally siliceous. Three oxides (SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3) constitute 85–90% of the bulk chemical composition of the rocks. SiO2 constituent as applied in rock classification indicates the quartzite is unequivocally felsic, migmatite is intermediate while the schist is mafic to ultramafic. K2O versus SiO2 variation plot revealed that the quartzite and schist are tholeiitic while the migmatite gneiss is shoshonitic. TiO2 versus SiO2 variation diagram depicts igneous antecedent.
STUDY OF THE ROLE OF MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS IN BUILDING MENTAL MODELS AND SELF-EFFICACY OF BIOLOGICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Natalia Desfaur , Johari Asni , Anggereini Evita , Lestari Intan
Published: May 2023

The concept of biological studies is divided into four levels of representation, namely macroscopic, microscopic, molecular, and symbolic levels. The interconnection of these four levels makes a major contribution to the development of students' mental models in building the meaning and conceptual understanding of biological materials. Mental models are ideas in the minds of students that are used to develop, explain, and predict a phenomenon. The formation of mental models is influenced by the experiences they have, their confidence or selfefficacy, and the problems they face. Multiple representations are believed to influence the formation of mental models and students' self-efficacy. For this reason, an in-depth study of the role of multiple representations in building mental models and students' self-efficacy is needed. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques and a literature review (library research). The analysis is carried out by reviewing articles that are relevant to the study being discussed. In the search for articles, four keywords were used, namely: multiple representation learning, biology learning, mental models, and self-efficacy. The articles used in this study were 25 international articles obtained from Google Scholar and ERIC. From the results of the study, it was found that learning multiple representations is very effective in building mental models and self-efficacy in biology students. From the results of this study, it is recommended for lecturers and teachers to use multiple representations learning in the learning process to build mental models and self-efficacy in students.