bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of single and repeated waterlogging events on tropical forage grasses for cut and carry systems
Authors: Smith Rowan W. , Nguyen Thi Mui , Ba Nguyen Xuan , Van Nguyen Huu , Corfield Jeff P. , Parsons David
Published: January 2025

The introduction of improved forage cultivars has enhanced nutrition and performance of beef cattle in stall feeding cut and carry systems in Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries. However, the persistence of these forages can be reduced by flooding and waterlogging conditions in low-lying land during the monsoon season. This pot study was established with 5 waterlogging treatments (control, 10-day single, 10-day cycle, 20-day single, and continuous waterlogging) for an 84-day period following establishment to evaluate the waterlogging tolerance of 7 improved grass cultivars. Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga, Paspalum atratum Swallen. and Digitaria eriantha Streud. were most tolerant of waterlogging. Tiller number and dry matter production were negatively affected by cycling and continuous waterlogging in less tolerant species Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs, Urochloa hybrid ‘Mulato II’ and Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. and C.M. Evrard) Crins. This information will assist in providing recommendations for smallholder farmers about which species to grow under repeated or continuous waterlogging.
From prefect system to Student Representative Councils via Representative Councils of Learners in South African schools: Which representative government is considered the best?
Authors: Mathebula Thokozani Philemon
Published: January 2025

In the history of South Africa there have been three conflicting traditions to represent learners in school governance structures: rule by prefects; rule by Student Representative Councils (SRCs); and rule by Representative Councils of Learners (RCLs). I use Pitkin's (1967) views on representation and Aristotle's (ca.350 BCE/1943) ideal types of government to map out a conceptual geography of learner governments in South African schools. The problem is that the national Department of Education (1999) policy Guides for Representative Councils of Learners set the outer limits of what counts as representation for the benefit of all learners in South African schools. I assert that a prototype polity, which means rule or government by citizen as a fusion of RCLs and SRCs that lean towards SRCs is the best form of government for schools in South Africa. In the end, I advocate for a prototypical polity-government that expresses and secures the good of every learner as a viable government in post-apartheid South African schools.
Una mirada sistémica de los procesos de adaptación intercultural en estudiantes de la Residencia Intercultural Universitaria
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador, Torres Cordero Catya Ximena , Maposita Josselyn Shakira ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador, Troya David Marcelo ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador
Published: January 2025

Los procesos de adaptación en la juventud son retadores por los cambios que enfrentan los y las jóvenes en múltiples dimensiones de su vida, más aún si a esto le sumamos la migración a otro contexto cultural y lo que ello trae consigo. El objetivo de este trabajo es justamente mostrar lo que este cambio implica en el escenario de las residencias universitarias. En este trabajo se presentan resultados y reflexiones realizadas a partir de una intervención en la Residencia Universitaria Intercultural Don Bosco de la ciudad de Quito.
Pierce BCA Protein Assay Protocol v1
Authors: P. O’Callaghan James , White Alexandria
Published: January 2025

This is the protocolto be used in the determination of total protein intissue by the Pierce BCA method. BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) is used as the standard and samples are prepared by sonification in 1% homogenization buffer, the recipe for which is provided in the protocol below.
Projection of Heat-Related Health Effects Under Climate Change Scenarios in Asia: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: January 2025

Climate change is a major challenge which currently affecting all nations. Asia is among the regions highly vulnerable to extreme events due to climate change, including heat and its related health effects. Furthermore, extreme heat events are projected to become more frequent and intense. However, reviews projecting the health impacts of heat in Asia are limited. This study was conducted to provide an updated and comprehensive systematic review assessing heat and the related health effects across Asia. A literature search was conducted using the Web of Science, SCOPUS, OVID MEDLINE (R) and PubMed databases,
focused on original research articles published from January 2018 to June 2023. Most of the included studies were from China, Iran, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, Türkiye and Vietnam. This findings determined that the significant health effects were increased projection trend for mortality (all causes, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases) and morbidity (intestinal infectious diseases). This review provides comprehensive, updated information on the heat health effects and vulnerable populations in Asia. The results can aid the identification and implementation of mitigation and adaptation plans to enhance
preparation and resiliency against the adverse heat health effects of climate change.
Factors Influencing Functional Improvement, Intervention and Its Outcome in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation in Community: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Occupational Therapy Programme, Centre of Rehabilitation & Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

Most stroke survivors have to live their lives with stroke-related disabilities and 53.1% of stroke patients are discharged with functional dependence indicating that a relatively large number of stroke individuals still require continuous care at home after discharge. Although various interventions and management for post-stroke patients have been published, there are limitations in finding factors that can influence functional recovery for post-stroke patients in the community. This scoping study aimed to explore factors that influence functional improvement, interventions and outcomes in post-stroke patients in the community to help therapists to create effective continuity programs for this population. Four main electronic databases were used to conduct this review namely; Ebsco Medline, Scopus, ProQuest and Science Direct. Research established by Arksey and O’Malley was used as a framework to carry out the review process. This scope study aimed at studies that use stroke patients who were diagnosed less than 12 months during the study, involving rehabilitation sessions at home, in the community or that focus on increasing the patient’s functionality. Apart from that, studies involving a combination of hospital and home therapy were also taken into account and only studies written in English from January 2013 to February 2024 were used. From the review conducted, four themes emerged from this review including: (i) therapy approach in stroke rehabilitation; (ii) common interventions for stroke rehabilitation; (iii) the improvement of the patient’s function which was affected by the therapy time spent by them; and (iv) specific therapies had shown greater improvement in specific functional improvements. Therefore, this scope study can provide benefits and direction for health practitioners, especially multidisciplinary groups to design, adapt any program or guidelines that can help in improving the functionality of stroke patients in the community.
Personality Traits and Anxiety among Patients with Female Sexual Dysfunction in Health Clinics in Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a common disorder that can affect females worldwide. There is limited data available about its relationship with personality traits and other factors. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of FSD in health clinics and its association with personality traits and generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). It was a cross-sectional study involving three health clinics in Melaka. The socio-demographic data was acquired from the respondents. The instruments used were Validated Malay version of Female Sexual Function Inventory (MVFSFI), Big Five Inventory (BFI) and GAD-7. These were used to assess respondent FSD, personality traits and screen for GAD symptoms. A total of 362 respondents were analysed. The prevalence of FSD was 10.5% while prevalence of GAD was 11.3%. Sexual desire disorder scored the highest prevalence which was 23.5%. Multivariable analysis showed that lower sexual frequency (p=0.023, AOR 4.32) and age group ≥40 years (p=0.006, AOR 4.11), no tertiary education (p=0.016, AOR 2.62) and neuroticism personality traits (p=0.001, AOR 2.78) were predictors of FSD. Neuroticism, older age, lower sexual frequency and lower education were associated with FSD but not GAD. Further research is paramount in understanding how GAD affects FSD patients for a more holistic treatment approach.
The Impact of Indoor Air Quality on Lung Function of the Orang Asli Residing Near Tasik Chini, Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

Indoor air quality can influence the respiratory health of people in various locations, including the Orang Asli living in the remote rural area. This study explored the correlations between the indoor air quality factors and lung functions among the Orang Asli population living in Tasik Chini, Pahang, Malaysia. All respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria participated in this study. Interview-guided questionnaire and spirometry test were carried out. The study findings showed that most of the Orang Asli respondents had abnormal Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) (69.2%) and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) (82.9%). In contrast, 75.8% respondents showed a normal Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and 99.1% respondents had a normal ratio of Forced Expiratory Volume in one second and Forced Vital Capacity (FEV1/FVC) (%). FEV1 (r= 0.178, p=0.010), FVC (r = 0.164, p = 0.017), and PEFR (r = 0.256, p < 0.001) were positively correlated with the type of smoker, while only FVC was positively correlated with the home environment (r = 0.166, p = 0.016). Thus, the health authority should carry out appropriate activities to protect the Orang Asli from the hazards of smoking and other types of indoor air pollutants.
A Decade Comparison between the Years 2010-2013 and 2020-2023 of Poor Neonatal Outcomes and the Associated Factors using a Single Tertiary Hospital Birth Record: An Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Public Health Medicine. Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to compare the prevalence of adverse neonatal outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors associated with it. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz (HCTM) by retrieving registered labour room records for the year 2010-2013 and during the COVID-19 pandemic (the year 2020-2023). HCTM started using teleconsultation and digital MyMOMS applications for antenatal monitoring during the pandemic. The dependent variable in this study was the adverse neonatal outcome, and the independent variables were maternal demographics, maternal anthropometry, obstetric risk status and mode of delivery. Records retrieved were based on Malaysian citizens and singleton while incomplete data and ambiguous genitalia were excluded. There was no difference in the prevalence of adverse neonatal outcomes for both study periods (3.9%). Maternal age >35 years (aOR:1.26, 95%CI:1.01-1.57, p=0.045), premature birth (aOR:16.95, 95%CI: 13.85-20.74, p<0.001), Caesarean delivery (aOR:2.32, 95%CI 1.87-2.88, p<0.001), multiparity (aOR: 0.73, 95%CI 0.59-0.90, p=0.003) and male neonates (aOR: 1.24 95% CI: 1.01-1.51, p<0.040) were significant risk factors during the pandemic period. Meanwhile, in the pre-pandemic (2010-2013) period, maternal age >35 years (aOR:1.30, 95% CI:1.03-1.68, p=0.032), premature birth (aOR: 15.97, 95%CI: 13.22-19.29, p<0.001), high-risk pregnancy status (aOR: 2.01, 95%CI: 1.47-2.73, p<0.001) and Caesarean delivery (aOR:2.469, 95%CI 2.04-2.99, p<0.001) were associated with adverse neonatal outcomes. Strengthening maternal health by integrating virtual consultation or digital health to ensure continuity of care for early risk identification during disasters will improve quality assurance in providing maternal care.
Labyrinthitis Ossificans Post COVID Vaccination
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

Coronavirus disease 2019 is a highly infectious disease. The complications of the disease markedly reduced after the introduction of vaccine. Thus, vaccination for COVID-19 is important and has been prompted in many countries. Reports on rare serious adverse events after COVID-19 vaccinations are well documented. The audio vestibular adverse event after COVID-19 vaccination have been reported. We herein discussed a case of labyrinthitis ossificans post COVID vaccination. A 23-year-old male presented with sudden onset right hearing loss (SNHL) with tinnitus 3 days after received COVID-19 vaccine. Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) revealed right profound hearing loss with normal left hearing. High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) of the temporal bone showed hyperdensity seen at the basal turn of the right cochlea, with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) revealed focal loss of normal T2-weighted hyperintense signal intensity of the scala tympani of the basal turn of the cochlear, suggestive of labyrinthitis ossificans. He was fitted with hearing aid and undergone for right cochlear implant for hearing rehabilitation. Labyrinthitis ossificans is commonly caused by infection and inflammation, and less commonly trauma, tumors, hemorrhage, or autoimmune inner ear disease. The correlation with vaccination is yet to be revealed and required further study.
Iris Melanoma-A Rare Ocular Tumour
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Pahang, 50586 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia / Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

Uveal melanoma is a rare condition, especially in the Asian population that can be overlooked as a diagnostic consideration, leading to delayed identification. We reported the case of a 69-year-old Chinese man who presented with an iris mass that was initially treated as a cyst. The mass continued to grow in size, which raised suspicion of other infective causes or malignancy. Following the initial uveitic workup, the patient was found to be positive for QuantiFERON-TB test. Tumour markers and chest X-rays were unremarkable. The patient was treated for iris granuloma secondary to tuberculosis. However, the lesion continued to grow, prompting us to perform an excisional biopsy. Histopathological analysis demonstrated a mixed cellular (both spindle and epithelioid) pathology. The mixed cellular type has a higher metastatic potential compared to other histopathological types. This case highlighted the importance of ruling out malignant aetiology in cases of enlarging iris lesions to mitigate the risks of further complications.
Case Series: A 5-year-experience ofTranslabyrinthine Approach in Managing Cerebellopontine Angle Tumour in Ministry of Health Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

Vestibular schwannomas (VS) are benign tumours of vestibular branch of vestibulocochlear nerve, originated from the glial cells that form the myelin sheaths. The tumours account for 6% to 10% of all intracranial tumours and 60% to 90% of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumours. This article described our experience in managing CPA tumour via translabyrinthine approach in the setting of Ministry of Health in Malaysia, with multidisciplinary team involvement. We discussed the demographics, common clinical presentation, histopathology of the CPA tumour, hospital stays and complications. There were 26 surgeries performed from 2018 until 2022, whereby a total of 18 (69.2%) patients were female, and 8(30.8%) were male. The mean age of the patients was 49.35 ­­+ 13.39. From a total of 26 patients, 19 (69.2%) had a normal post-operative facial nerve function. However, a total of 7 patients (30.8%) suffered from permanent facial nerve palsy ranging from House-Brackmann grade II to grade IV. Our data revealed that four (15.4%) patients sustained cerebrospinal leak. The total duration of hospital stays ranged from 5 days to 51 days with median of 8.5 and interquartile range (IQR) of 5.75. Acoustic neuroma surgery via translabyrinthine approach is a safe and compelling treatment. The interdisciplinary concept is recommended as each step of the operation requires specialist expertise.
Meme Kanseri Tanısında Wisconsin Veri Seti ile Makine Öğrenmesi Uygulamaları
Authors: Tangi Refik , Solmaz Ramazan
Published: January 2025

Meme kanseri giderek daha sık görülmekte ve endişe verici bir boyuta ulaştığı ifade edilmektedir. Hastalık teşhis edilmezse ölüm riskini önemli ölçüde artırmaktadır. Son aşamada teşhis edildiğinde, tedbir olarak uzuvların alınması gerekmektedir. Erken teşhis için başarılı bir yöntem öncü olabilir. Bu makalenin odak noktası, meme kanseri teşhisinde başarılı makine öğrenimi tekniklerinin otomatik tanı için değerlendirilmesidir. Ayrıca, orijinal Wisconsin meme kanseri veri setine ait belirli özelliklerin etkinliği kontrol edilerek daha az işlem yükü ile başarılı tahminler araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaçla veri setine çeşitli makine öğrenimi algoritmaları uygulanmış ve en iyi performans gösteren algoritmalar belirlenmiştir. Daha başarılı bir tahmin için veri setine ön işlem uygulanarak etkin özellikler tespit edilmiştir. İlk bulgulardan yola çıkarak bu çalışmada, NB, DVM, J48 ve k-NN sınıflandırma algoritmaları ile k-means ve hiyerarşik kümeleme algoritmaları kullanılmıştır. Algoritmaların hastalık tanısındaki performansları doğruluk, ROC değerleri ve karmaşıklık matrisi metrikleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Performans metrikleri, en iyi sonucun NB tekniği ile elde edildiğini göstermektedir. Analiz edilen modellerin metrikleri, verilerin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan çekirdek fonksiyonlarının tanıda önemli rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Wisconsin veri setine uygulanan denetimli algoritmalar güvenilir sonuçlar vermiştir. Meme kanseri teşhisinde başarılı olan algoritmaların sağlık sisteminde kullanılan analiz cihazlarına bir yazılım aracı olarak entegre edilmeleri, erken tanı ve farkındalık için iyi bir öncü olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Sosyal Medyada Dezenformasyon Kavramına Bibliyometrik Bir Bakış
Authors: Tarakcı Havva Nur
Published: January 2025

Sosyal medyanın yaş, zaman ve mekân sınırı olmadan herkes tarafından kullanılması, insanların bilgi paylaşmasını ve değiş tokuş etmesini kolaylaştırmakta ancak yalan haber, dezenformasyon gibi bilgi bozukluklarının artmasına da neden olmaktadır. Sosyal medyada dezenformasyon ve yalan haber (fake news) konularında yapılan akademik yayınların, bu alandaki genel eğilimleri ve akademik bakış açılarını kapsamlı bir şekilde ortaya koyabilmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada, bibliyometrik analiz kullanılmıştır. 2015-2024 yılları arasında WoS’ta taranan akademik hakemli dergilerde yayınlanan, 490 makale VOSviewer bibliyometrik analiz programıyla, alan, yıl, yazar, indeks, dergi, ülke, dil, atıf ve anahtar sözcük kriterlerine göre incelenmiştir. Bu makalelerin yarısından fazlası (%55,10) Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI)’te yer alan makalelere aittir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, 180 makale ile en fazla yayını yapan ülkedir. Makalelerde atıf yapılan konuların başında, %65,30 ile iletişim gelmektedir. Sosyal medya ve dezenformasyon konusunda en fazla makale yayınlayan dergi ise 12 makale ile Journal of Medical Internet Research isimli dergidir. Ele alınan makalelerde “sosyal medya (280)”, “fake news (162) “ve “yanlış bilgi(misinformatin) (160)” en fazla kullanılan anahtar kelimelerdir.
Siyasal İletişimde Lider İmajı: 2023 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçimlerinde İlk Oyunu Kullanan Z Kuşağının Algılarının Psikofizyolojik Veri Hasadı Tekniği ile Analizi
Authors: Tuncer Umut , İcil Tuncer Aslı , Demirel Yaren
Published: January 2025

Siyasal liderlerin hedefleri, radikal bir değişim uygulamak ve mevcut sosyal sistemi kademeli olarak değiştirmektir. Bu hedefleri gerçekleştirmek için gerekli olan seçmen desteğini sağlamak ise lider imajına ve bu imaja bağlı görüntülerin kitle iletişim araçlarındaki yansımalarına bağlıdır. 2023 Cumhurbaşkanlığı ve milletvekili seçimlerinde ilk defa 1980 sonrasında doğan genç seçmen, %52 ile çoğunluğu oluşturmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışma, 2023 Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde adayların siyasal iletişim sürecinde kullandıkları siyasal reklamlar ve afişlerdeki reklam mesajlarını, liderin imajına yönelik ilgi düzeylerini ve odaklanma değerlerini; ilk oyunu kullanan Z kuşağının algıları üzerinden, “Psikofizyolojik Veri Hasadı” tekniği ile analiz etmektedir. Araştırmada cinsiyete bağlı olarak, 2023 Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde kullanılan videolar ve reklam afişlerinde lider imajının etkisi bağlamında farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Erkek katılımcıların görsel dikkat ortalamaları daha yüksektir. Diğer yandan; Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu'na oy veren Z kuşağı seçmenlerin, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın reklamlarına yönelik görsel dikkati ve odaklanması daha fazladır. Siyasal reklam mecrası olarak video ve afişlere yönelik ilgide, araştırma sonuçlarına göre bir farklılık yoktur.
120 years since the birth of Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Gavriil S. Strelin
Authors: Leont'eva Irina V. , Pavlova Tat'yana V. , Zagarskaya Yiliya S. , Leont'eva Ol'ga A.
Published: January 2025

April 8, 2025 marks the 120th anniversary of the birth of a major scientist and teacher, Gavriil S. Strelin. The authors presented facts from the scientist's biography, the main stages of his scientific and pedagogical activity. The main scientific activity of Gavriil S. Strelin was related to issues of radiobiology and the study of the regulation of cell division. Ganriil S. Strelin worked for many years at the Central Research Radiology Institute in Leningrad. Strelin was an honorary member of the All-Union Scientific Society of Radiologists and deputy chairman of the problem commission on radiobiology of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Under his supervision, 15 dissertations were completed, and about 200 scientific works were published.From 1952 to 1960, he headed the Department of Histology and Embryology at the First Leningrad Medical Institute, took an active part in developing new methods of teaching histology as an academic discipline, and attracted a number of professors and teachers to work at the department. The life and creative path of Gavriil S. Strelin has been as an example for the younger generations of physicians, scientists, and teachers for many years.
O herói das Argonáuticas latinas
Authors: Júnior Márcio Meirelles Gouvêa
Published: January 2025

A partir do estudo sistemático dos quatro primeiros episódios das Argonautica, de Valério Flaco, torna-se possível determinar um elenco de virtudes características do principal herói da obra, Jasão. Essas virtudes, contudo, revelam-se adequadas às condições históricas, políticas e filosóficas da época em que o poema foi escrito, tornando-se, portanto, um modelo de excelência adequado ao cidadão romano no último quartel do século I.
“Homem do seu tempo e do seu país”
Authors: Lopes Elisângela Aparecida
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the established relations between the characters that represent masters, slaves, and freed men in Machado de Assis’ writtings. The analysis of the slavery and abolitionist themes and, above all, the identification of the discursive locus of these writings allow us to assert the writer’s involvement to the questions of his époque.
Bufo & Spallazanni, diálogo entre literatura e cinema
Authors: Santos Karla Aparecida Marques
Published: January 2025

A adaptação fílmica Bufo & Spallanzani é vista neste ensaio como um processo de transcriação, como uma nova experiência, que deve ter sua forma e conteúdo julgados em função de seu próprio campo – o cinema, em diálogo com o texto de origem e com seu contexto.
O teatro de Nelson Rodrigues
Authors: Lilenbaum Patrícia Chiganer
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda crimes, pecados e monstruosidades na obra teatral de Nelson Rodrigues com o objetivo de refletir sobre o significado desses termos e sua utilidade para a compreensão do teatro rodriguiano. A principal peça enfocada é a primeira e pouco lembrada A mulher sem pecado, de 1942, que já traz, embrionariamente, as temáticas obsessivas do teatro do dramaturgo.
A escrita como resistência em António Lobo Antunes
Authors: Vale Glaura Siqueira Cardoso
Published: January 2025

A Guerra Colonial como cenário e contexto de produção está implicada nos romances iniciais de António Lobo Antunes, que, conjugados com as cartas que marcam esse período, são um importante material de pesquisa para verificar a escrita e a leitura como resistência. Este artigo procura mostrar como a urgência de um projeto (os livros por vir) é também uma forma de sobrevivência à traumática experiência da guerra, bem como o despertar de um trabalho contínuo de observação e filtragem da memória do autor a corroborar a composição de sua escrita.
"Apocalipse 1.11", do Teatro da Vertigem
Authors: Resende Flávia Almeida Vieira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão teórica acerca do trabalho do Teatro da Vertigem, mais especificamente na peça Apocalipse 1.11, estreada em São Paulo em 2001. Entendemos que se trata de uma forma de fazer teatro político, que interfere nos fluxos e nas relações cotidianas da cidade, cria tensões entre o “real” e o “ficcional” e possibilita outras formas de relação do público com a obra. Nesse sentido, este artigo passa pelas teorias da performance para compreender em que sentido um teatro considerado “experimental” pode também ser político, sem se vincular diretamente às formas consideradas comumente como “teatro político” e sem pretender apontar caminhos ou propor soluções para os problemas sobre os quais reflete, mas bem mais possibilitar espaços alternativos para a construção das relações entre ética e estética.
Poemas porrada (Texto)
Authors: G. César
Published: January 2025

Poemas de autoria de César G..
EL ZORRO DE ARRIBA Y EL ZORRO DE ABAJO DE JOSÉ MARÍA ARGUEDAS
Authors: Alto Romulo Monte
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho buscou proceder a uma análise crítica do último livro de José María Arguedas, El zorro de arriba y El zorro de abajo, a partir da hipótese de que o romance se traduz como o relato da travessia de um povo em direção a um outro período de vida, não apenas espacial, mas principalmente temporal, da tradição rumo à modernidade.
O CAMINHO DAS VOZES
Authors: Gallo Elisa Cristina de Proença Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Esse trabalho abrange as obras publicadas de Mtutuzeli Matshoba, escritor negro sul-africano, focalizando seu hibridismo cultural e o caráter monológico do seu texto. Através de um estudo comparativo, apresenta uma leitura sócio-política de sua obra visando um melhor entendimento das conquistas políticas e literárias do negro sul-africano sob a ditadura do apartheid.
A MEMÓRIA SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: Sacramento Ozana Aparecida do
Published: January 2025

Uma abordagem de A Idade do Serrote, de Murilo Mendes, mostrando que a fragmentação da escrita, as citações, a “geografia do texto”, as tensões e o tempo da redenção são organizados textualmente a partir do que chamamos de memória solidária.
O INÚTIL DE CADA UM DE MÁRIO PEIXOTO
Authors: Pessoa José Eduardo Marco
Published: January 2025

Este texto apresenta um estudo genético de alguns capítulos do romance O inútil de cada um – Itamar, de Mário Peixoto, publicado em 1984. Tais capítulos são ampliações de 14 capítulos de um romance com o mesmo nome e datado de 1934. Os capítulos estudados sofreram um longo processo de ampliação, em 6 fases distintas de escritura (cinco de Mário Peixoto euma de Octavio de Faria).
O PENSAMENTO TRADUTÓRIO JUDAICO
Authors: Oliveira Maria Clara Castellões de
Published: January 2025

A fim de comprovar a existência de uma especificidade do pensamento tradutório judaico, esta tese recupera a voz de Franz Rosenzweig, filósofo e tradutor judaico-alemão, e a faz dialogar com as vozes de Walter Benjamin, Jacques Derrida e Haroldo de Campos, entre outras.
BRASIL PEREGRINO NA ALEGORIA BARROCA
Authors: Drummond Maria Francelina Silami Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

Estuda-se no Peregrino da América (1728) articulação de dois planos narrativos – um de moralidade, outro de cenas de costumes na Colônia –, este sendo responsável pelo sucesso do livro. Essa narrativa alegórica é fonte para história da leitura e texto precursor dos primeiros esboços de nação na Literatura Brasileira.
Images as Archival Material: Understanding the Circulation of Media Content About Europe (the Project Crossing Border Archives)
Authors: Treleani Matteo
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the question of the circulation of images has garnered interest from a variety of disciplinary and theoretical perspectives. This paper proposes a theoretical paradigm for analyzing the circulatory logics of audiovisual content, which serves as the foundation for the research project Crossing Border Archives (CROBORA). We advocate for the consideration of media images as archival material. The archival paradigm conceptualizes video sequences as components of larger units, enabling an understanding of how they are annotated, stored, and reused. CROBORA has collected and annotated 35,000 reuses of audiovisual archives from six French and Italian national newsreels from 2001 to 2020, focusing on themes related to the European Union. A case study examining the genealogy of the reuse of the video sequence of the Schuman Declaration will further elucidate this perspective.
Quality of life for cancer chemotherapy patients at PZAGA Mahajanga hospital
Authors: Refeno Valéry , Randrianarisoa Rova M. F. , Bakohariliva Hasina Andrianarivony , Rakotondranaivo Harimanana F. F. , Rasamimanana Naharisoa G. , Rafaramino Florine
Published: January 2025

Background: Cancer chemotherapy is often associated with adverse effects that may be responsible for impaired quality of life. Our aim was to describe the quality of life of patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy at PZAGA Hospital in Mahajanga.
Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted between November 1, 2019 and October 31, 2020, including patients who had received chemotherapy. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) was used.
Results: Forty-six patients agreed to participate in the study. The mean age of the patients was 48.02±14.16 years, with a sex ratio of 0.24. The mean global health status score was 70.83±22.69. For the functional scales, mean scores were 82.90±21.35 (physical functioning), 76.45±33.62 (role functioning), 78.08±19.27 (emotional functioning), 84.06±16.08 (cognitive functioning), and 95.29±10.34 (social functioning). For the symptom scales, mean scores were 21.15±22.15 (fatigue), 11.23±23.32 (nausea and vomiting), 20.29±26.27 (pain), 4.35±13.35 (dyspnea), 19.57±31.09 (insomnia), 15.22±26.95 (appetite loss), 13.04±27.65 (constipation), and 2.17±10.89 (diarrhea). For financial difficulties, the mean score was 42.03±32.53.
Conclusions: The overall quality of life of the patients was good. The disparity in the scores obtained calls for a search for the most vulnerable groups in order to adapt the management.
Gross morphometric and histological effect of turmeric and vitamin C on alcohol induced liver toxicity among albino rats
Authors: Lwunza Libamila Hans , Rodrick Mwachi Sikhama , Allan Khisa Wanjala
Published: January 2025

Background: Turmeric has curcumin, as active constituent that improves ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, prevents accumulation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and suppression of systems of anti-oxidation in the liver.
Methods: A total of 25 albino rats of species Rattus Norvegicus were simpled randomly picked and grouped into five groups. They were exposed to alcohol, turmeric and Vitamin C at calculated doses. Thereafter, the animals were sacrificed, hepatotoxicity was confirmed and histological study was conducted.
Results: Negative control group (food and water ad-libitum), where the central vein, hepatocytes, hepatic triad and capillary sinusoid appeared normal as shown in Figure 1a. Group 2 (alcohol 3g/kgbwt) that showed the Sinusoids had marked dilatation and the central vein had also dilated and congested, Focal points of hemorrhagic necrosis were observed and patches of macrovascular steatosis were observed shown in Figure 1b. Liver sections from Group III (alcohol 3 g/kgbwt and turmeric 0.187 mg/kg/day) showed the central vein was slightly dilated as compared to control and smaller to group that only received alcohol. Sections from group IV (alcohol 3 g/kgbwt and vitamin C 0.3 mg/kg/day) showed the central vein was slightly dilated and not congested as compared to the alcohol only group. The sinusoids and the hepatocytes were normal shown in Figure 2b. Sections from group V (alcohol 3 g/kgbwt and vitamin C 0.3 mg/kg/day and turmeric 0.187mg/kg/day) the central vein, sinusoids and hepatocytes had almost similar histological characteristics as the negative control group (Group 1) as shown in Figure 2c.
Conclusions: Turmeric and vitamin C have histomorphological protective effects on alcohol induced liver toxicity among albino rats.
Unveiling the prevalence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in adults of Bangladesh
Authors: Motalib Mohammad Abdul , Pramanik Dipok Kumar
Published: January 2025

Background: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common disorder of the inner ear with symptoms including dizziness, vertigo, unsteadiness and nausea. It is considered as one of the most common causes of vertigo. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of BPPV in patients in adults of Bangladesh.
Methods: This study included 100 patients diagnosed with BPPV who visited the department of medicine, Khawja Yunus Ali Medical College, Sirajgonj, Bangladesh. This 18-month long study included adult patients who were suffering from vertigo caused by benign paroxysmal positional vertigo only. Past medical history, general, neurological, and other systematic examinations, were conducted. The Dix-Hallpike test brain imaging (CT or MRI) and pure tone audiometry tests were done in selected cases. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was used to investigate the risk of BPPV by sex, age and comorbidities.
Results: During the 1.5 year study period, 500 patients were diagnosed with BPPV among them 57% were male. The most common comorbidity was hyperthyroidism (17%). Vomiting was the most frequent symptom, present in 17% of the patients in this study. The Hallpike test was positive in 38% and among those, 87% showed improvement after undergoing the Epley manoeuvre.
Conclusions: Patients with depressive disorders may have a higher risk of developing BPPV, particularly those who have hyperthyroidism or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), significant number of patients although my present with vertigo may have some neurological problems such as acoustic neuroma, lateral medullary syndrome, cerebellar stroke, multiple sclerosis.
An audit of hepatitis B vaccination status, knowledge and attitudes among healthcare professionals at northwest general hospital Peshawar
Authors: Khan Wasim , Ahmed Faizan , Hidayat Usama , Payenda Ahmad Reshad , Ali Mehtab , Khan Shahid , Rehman Ateeq Ur , Khan Emad , Rahim Khadija , Haider Bushra
Published: January 2025

Background: This clinical audit assessed healthcare professionals’ (HCPs’) knowledge, awareness, and attitudes regarding hepatitis B vaccination at northwest general hospital Peshawar, Pakistan.
Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to HCPs (n=212) including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, technicians, and lab personnel. The questionnaire assessed demographics, vaccination status, knowledge of hepatitis B transmission and prevention, and attitudes towards the vaccine. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: The study found that while a majority of healthcare professionals (HCPs) were vaccinated against hepatitis B, many had not received the full recommended dose. Specifically, 84.9% of HCPs reported being vaccinated, but only 45.8% had received the full three doses. Despite a high perceived risk of exposure, only 24.5% of HCPs had participated in recent hepatitis B training. This suggested that there is a need for improved education and awareness programs regarding hepatitis B prevention among healthcare workers.
Conclusions: While a majority of HCPs reported being vaccinated against hepatitis B, knowledge about the complete vaccination schedule and the importance of training was limited. Efforts are needed to improve vaccination completion rates and address knowledge gaps through training programs.
Study of prevalence of depression, anxiety and sexual dysfunction in females attending infertility clinic
Authors: Patel Ripal , Suthar Mahesh , Tadavi Mehul , Vaidya Yashasvi
Published: January 2025

Background: Infertility is a significant social issue affecting individuals' personal, social, and mental health. Infertility can be caused by infection in the man or woman but often has no apparent underlying cause. The most common cause is ovulatory problems, while male infertility is most commonly due to semen deficiencies. The experience of infertility and its treatments can be highly stressful, affecting work, family, and relationships. It can also affect sexual self-esteem, desire, and performance, leading to depression and social isolation. So, we conducted this study to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and sexual dysfunction in females attending infertility clinics from July 2022 to December 2022.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 100 females aged 18 to 45 years, who attended the infertility clinic at the obstetrics and gynaecology department of S.S.G. Hospital, Vadodara, from July to December 2022. Different diagnostic tools were used for depression, anxiety and sexual dysfunction, and the data were collected and analysed.
Results: According to the study, 44% of infertile patients suffered from depression, while 58% experienced anxiety. Depression was more common among people aged 23 to 27 years who lived in rural areas and had a lower socioeconomic position. Anxiety was more common among people aged 28 to 32 who lived in rural areas, had a poor level of education, and were unemployed. Furthermore, 54% of patients reported sexual dysfunction, which was more common in joint households.
Conclusions: This study concluded that the prevalence of depression and anxiety was 44%, and 58% in patients with infertility and sexual dysfunction was 54%.
Real-world, in-clinic challenges and opportunities in the management of heart failure patients with dyslipidaemia: comprehensive experiences by healthcare professionals
Authors: Khobragade Kunal , Kumar Neeraj
Published: January 2025

Background: Dyslipidemia is a significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly in Asian Indians, who exhibit a distinctive lipid profile. Effective management is critical in heart failure (HF) patients to mitigate CVD risk.
Methods: This cross-sectional, observational study, the Dyslipidemia and Heart Failure Survey, was conducted across India from July to September 2023. It involved 325 healthcare professionals (HCPs) specializing in HF management. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire addressing lipid parameter assessment, ARNi (sacubitril/valsartan) therapy and its integration into HF management.
Results: Among the HCPs, 49% emphasized addressing all lipid parameters, including HDL, LDL, triglycerides and non-HDL, with LDL cholesterol identified as the primary therapeutic target. Statins were the most commonly prescribed lipid-lowering agents. For de novo heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients, 55% of HCPs preferred ARNi over ACE inhibitors or ARBs. However, HCP practices vary widely regarding adherence to ACC/AHA guidelines for stage C HFrEF, with 145 (45%) fully compliant and 136 (42%) selectively advising ARNi for specific subsets. Barriers to ARNi usage included concerns about hyperkalemia and angioedema. Despite these challenges, many HCPs expressed optimism about ARNi's potential to improve ejection fraction, underscoring the need for a tailored, patient-specific approach to its application.
Conclusions: The study highlights current practices and challenges in managing dyslipidemia and HF among Indian HCPs. It represents the need for improved adoption of ARNi therapy and targeted interventions to address barriers, paving the way for better outcomes in HF management.
The evaluation of sub clinical hypothyroidism in children and adolescents
Authors: Aggarwal Rashmi
Published: January 2025

Background: Sub clinical hypothyroidism is defined as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) >4.2 mIU/ml with a normal level of free T3 and free T4. The prevalence of sub clinical hypothyroidism in adults’ ranges from 1-10%, being higher in the elderly and in females. In children and adolescents, the prevalence is estimated to be less than 2%. Usually children and adolescents with sub clinical hypothyroidism have minimal signs and symptoms and the diagnosis is mostly made incidentally. Objective of the study was evaluation of clinical and etiological characteristics of children and adolescents with sub clinical hypothyroidism and to look at long term consequences in terms of progression to overt hypothyroidism.
Methods: Children in the age group of 5-18 years who were referred to the Department of Thyroid and Endocrine Research of Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), from April 2022 to October 2024 with the diagnosis of sub clinical hypothyroidism were recruited for the study. They were followed up for a period of two years.
Results: 52 cases of sub clinical hypothyroidism included 33 girls and 19 boys in the age group of 5-18 years. At the end of two year follow up period, in 67.3% of our patients, TSH reverted to normal range spontaneously without any treatment and only 17 patients (32.7%) progressed to overt hypothyroidism and were initiated levothyroxine replacement therapy.
Conclusions: Sub clinical hypothyroidism in children is a benign and self-limiting condition with low rate of progression to overt hypothyroidism.
Effects of maternal iron deficiency anemia on the iron stores of the new born- an analytical study
Authors: Singla Reecha , Grover Suparna , Kumar Ashwani , Kaur Sukhraj
Published: January 2025

Background: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of maternal iron deficiency anemia on neonatal iron stores.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Government Medical College, Amritsar from January 2023 to March 2024. A total of 200 antenatal patients at gestation ≥37 weeks were allotted to four groups: group A (included non-anemic cases), group B (included cases with mild to moderate anemia with hemoglobin 7-10.9 gm/dl), group C included cases with severe anemia with hemoglobin <7 gm/dl) and group D (included treated cases of iron deficiency anemia that had been corrected by therapeutic iron replacement) with 50 patients in each group after written informed consent. Cord hemoglobin and ferritin levels were taken at the time of delivery to see the effect of maternal anemia on neonatal iron stores.
Results: A positive correlation between maternal ferritin and neonatal ferritin levels (r2=0.332, p=0.014) and positive correlation between maternal hemoglobin levels and neonatal hemoglobin levels (r2=0.32, p=0.033) was seen indicating maternal anemia during pregnancy impacts the neonatal iron stores at birth.
Conclusions: Neonatal hemoglobin as well as iron stores have a positive correlation with maternal hemoglobin and iron stores thus appropriate management of maternal anemia can play a major role in reducing anemia in future generations.
Thickness of the ligamentum flavum: correlation with age, sex, side, spinal level and degenerative disc disease
Authors: Agrawal Basudev , Sao Alok , Agrawal Garima
Published: January 2025

Background: Few researchers have studied thickness at different spinal levels and compared with age, sex, side, spinal level and relationship with degenerative disc disease. However, there is no literature pertaining to the study of LF thickness correlation with all these five parameters in single study. Here, we determined the correlation of dorsal and lumbar spine LF thickness with age, sex, side asymmetry, at different spinal levels and relation with degenerative disc disease (DDD) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: LF thickness was measured retrospectively at all dorsal and lumbar spinal levels (T1 to S1 level) on both sides in MRI scans of 200 individuals attending Shree Narayana Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh from 1st July 2023 to 30th June 2024. On axial T2-weighted MRI at the mid-disc level, LF thickness was measured perpendicular to the lamina border, either at half the length of LF or at maximum thickness, whichever was greater.
Results: All results were collected in tabular form. All individuals were divided into three age groups- 21to 40 years,41 to 60 years, 61 to 80 years. LF thickness increase significantly with increasing age, but there was no side or sex dominance. LF thickening has a predominant tendency to occur specifically at the T10-T11 and L4-L5 levels and was significantly more in those having associated degenerative disc disease.
Conclusions: LF thickness does not appear to have any side or sex dominance but increase significantly with increasing age. Also, LF thickness have significant correlation with spinal levels. LF thickness was significantly higher in those having associated degenerative disc disease.