bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF L1 ON L2 IN TRANSLATION: ERRORS MADE BY YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Romios Laser
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the errors made by Indonesian English learners within crosslinguistic interference between L1 and L2 (Indonesian and English). The data were gathered by making the respondents translate 6 Indonesian sentences which are commonly used during class presentation into proper English. Such task was aimed at investigating the   interlingual   preposition errors induced by the process of transfer between the target language (English) and the source language (Indonesian). The translation task was assigned in 22 October 2018 to 19 adult EFL learners of English Education Magister’s Program of Yogyakarta State University semester I. They were asked to translate the sentences from Indonesian into English within the allocated time. The task was conducted directtly by writing down the translation on a piece of paper. The data was then analyzed through Coder’s error analysis theory.  The findings suggested that these particular English foreign language learners made the fewest errors on preposition omission – and more errors on wrong use and redundancy of prepositions.
THE STRENGTHS AND DRAWBACKS OF LYRICSTRAINING IMPLEMENTATION IN BASIC LISTENING COURSE
Authors: Angelina Patricia
Published: April 2022

Development in ICT has resulted in innovations in terms of new applications and software to use in education, one of them is in the English language teaching. This study aims to find out the strengths and drawbacks of LyricsTraining implementation as one example of the web-based CALL in the Basic Listening course, one of the obligatory courses in the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University. LyricsTraining is a website that integrates audio and video taken from YouTube with the song lyrics. It allows the students to play the music video and requires them to type in the missing lyrics or choose from the options provided. Survey was used as the method of this study, involving 30 first semester students from one class of Basic Listening course as the participants. Questionnaire with close and open-ended questions was used to gather the data. The results of this study describe the strengths as well as the drawbacks of the implementation of LyricsTraining in the Basic Listening course experienced by the students.
Overcoming Ethnic Violence in Africa: A Christian Philosophical Reflection
Authors: Kochalumchuvattil Thomas
Published: April 2022

Ethnic violence in Africa has a number of underlying causes but at root the author identifies a lack of subjectivity as the common denominator between them. Ethnic conflict is dependent upon the crowd mentality which gives rise to a fear of the other. The crowd may be understood as undifferentiated individuals, lacking a personal subjectivity and who seek identity by referring to group norms and values in an uncritical way. These norms demand the objectification of those who are outside the group, and it is this objectification which validates acts of violence against outsiders. In arguing that it is this lack of subjectivity that is at the root of the problem, the author has also proposed that the solution is informed by the insights regarding subjectivity offered by Kierkegaard. This solution offers an approach to education in the widest sense that permits the space for reflection and an encouragement to reflect subjectively with the aim of allowing the development of moral, independent, reflective individuals, who are free to exercise choice and unafraid to question and evaluate the worth of group social values and norms and to work for change where this is warranted
Genomic alterations in cholangiocarcinoma: clinical significance and relevance to therapy
Authors: Carotenuto Marianeve , Sacco Alessandra , Forgione Laura , Normanno Nicola
Published: April 2022

Improving the survival of patients with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) has long proved challenging, although the treatment of this disease nowadays is on advancement. The historical invariability of survival outcomes and the limited number of agents known to be effective in the treatment of this disease has increased the number of studies designed to identify genetic targetable hits that can be efficacious for novel therapies. In this respect, the increasing feasibility of molecular profiling starting either from tumor tissue or circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has led to an increased understanding of CCA biology. Intrahepatic CCA (iCCA) and extrahepatic CCA (eCCA) display different and typical patterns of actionable genomic alterations, which offer opportunity for therapeutic intervention. This review article will summarize the current knowledge on the genomic alterations of iCCA and eCCA, provide information on the main technologies for genomic profiling using either tumor tissue or cfDNA, and briefly discuss the main clinical trials with targeted agents in this disease.
Верхнее Приобье и Прииртышье на старинных картах (XVI–XVII вв.)
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «АлтГПУ», Контев А. В.
Published: April 2022

В монографии рассматривается начальный период формирования географических представлений о Верхнем Приобье и Прииртышье. Накопление картографических знаний о южных районах Западной Сибири прошло длительный этап, от легендарных сведений в контексте общего образа Северной Азии, до формирования целостной картины региона, основанной на достоверных знаниях. В книге представлен комплексный анализ как рукописных, так и печатных картографических источников. Автор анализирует сведения, имеющиеся на старинных картах 1507–1690-х гг., в контексте освоения Российским государством верховий западносибирских рек, а в ряде случаев и Среднего Прииртышья. Исследование доведено до конца XVII века, при этом картографическое наследие известного сибирского «изографа» Семена Ремезова не рассматривается в монографии, поскольку оно представляет собой качественно иной этап развития сибирской картографии. Книга предназначена для специалистов по истории картографии и освоения Зауралья, а также для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся историей Западной Сибири и Алтая. Многочисленные черно- белые и цветные иллюстрации позволят читателям самостоятельно ознакомиться с содержанием старинных карт, а переведенные с латинского языка пояснительные тексты помогут уяснить нюансы изображаемых реалий.
Performance Analysis of Neural Network Based Classifiers for the Prediction of Diabetes
Authors: Harikrishnan J. Pradeep M. , Vijayakumar K.
Published: April 2022

Diabetes is the most harmful diseases to consider in recent years since it causes severe damage to human beings in the form of elevated sugar levels. In a recent survey, it was projected that over 385 million public were affected in the entire world. Several investigators were conducted various experiments for prediction of diabetes using various classification techniques. This paper deals with a neural classifier based prediction system to recognize diabetes. Two learning algorithms namely, Levenberg Marquardt back propagation (LM), and gradient descent with variable learning rate are is investigated for different architecture and the best architecture with good accuracy was identified. The data are together from the Government Hospital of Pondicherry and it is formed as a database. Totally, datasets of 500 have been together, out of which 350 datasets as training sets for training process and 150 datasets as testing sets for the testing process. The recognition accuracy is obtained. For comparison, k-Nearest Neigourhood and the K- nearest neighbor and Radial Basis Function (RBF) network are also implemented and it is trained and tested with the same datasets. The result shows that Neural Network outperforms well with other classifiers.
New Mexico
Authors: Shaheen Sharon T.
Published: April 2022

This article examines significant developments in New Mexico oil and gas law.
2019–2020 Colorado Oil and Gas Law Update
Authors: Farrar William D.
Published: April 2022

Colorado courts and the state’s legislature were quite active in 2019 and 2020 on the oil and gas administrative law front. Namely, the Colorado General Assembly enacted changes to the Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Act in response to the Colorado Supreme Court’s decision in Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission v. Martinez. While the Martinez case was not principally a substantive oil and gas case, the resulting fallout from the Colorado Supreme Court’s decision made sweeping changes to the state’s statutory laws. The decision will also result in major administrative law changes affecting the Colorado oil & gas industry. This Article will review the Martinez trilogy of cases and summarize the statutory changes resulting from the General Assembly’s action.
ВІЙНА В УКРАЇНІ. РЕФЛЕКСІЇ НАУКОВЦІВ ПОЛЬЩІ
Authors: Сисоєва Світлана Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

У статті розкрито співпрацю Відділення філософії освіти, загальної та дошкільної педагогіки НАПН України з Вищою школою імені Павла Влодковіца в Плоцьку. Висвітлено участь у польських науково-практичних заходах освітньо-наукової сфери, присвячених воєнним діям внаслідок агресії Російської Федерації на Україну, зокрема, науковій конференції «Від Шевченка до Зеленського: Україна у ХІХ-ХХІ столітті» та ІІІ Міжнародному науковому онлайн-семінарі «Війна в Україні: спроба зрозуміти. З точки зору критичного реалізму» у межах рамкової програми «Людина і суб’єктивність у реальності: у світлі критичного реалізму». Схарактеризовано ключові ідеї виступів відомих польських вчених, які брали участь у конференціях і семінарах. Визначено перспективні напрями українсько-польської співпраці в науковій та освітній сферах, передусім з дошкільної освіти.
Composition of the rules of the water-pipe system usage in the palace towns in the end of the 1`9th century
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute for History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Efimov Andrey
Published: April 2022

This article deals with one of the aspects of the management of the palace towns – Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof and Gatchina – by the Ministry of the Imperial Court. Research into the history of Russian towns occupies an important place in historical science. However, these settlements, which held a special position, have been understudied in terms of their development as urban organisms. The paper aimed to examine the adoption in these palace towns of regulations designed to stipulate the cost of the connection to the water supply system, equipment service solutions, and payment schemes for the services provided. The author points out that, although the town-wide water supply system in Tsarskoye Selo and Peterhof was launched almost simultaneously, the consumer–provider relations were only legally regulated in the former. The regulations covered the basic issues; however, the system had certain flexibility and allowed all citizens to use the water either for a moderate fee or free of charge. Special rules for the use of the Gatchina water supply system, which was built a few years later, were formulated simultaneously with its launch. These standards were better formalized than those in Tsarskoye Selo and stricter in terms of consumer fees. In Peterhof, the development of the rules started in the mid-1890s, after the experience of both St. Petersburg and the other two palace towns had been analysed and the data on potential consumers and possible fees had been assessed. As a result, in mid-1897, the first edition of the Rules for the Use of Water from the Peterhof Water Pipeline was adopted.
Training Craftsmen in Comprehensive Schools of the Russian Empire in the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries (Based on the Materials from the Arkhangelsk Province)
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Khromtsova Tat’yana V.
Published: April 2022

This article studies the history of the establishment of the vocational education system in Russia. Up to the late 19th century, there had been no integral system for training professional personnel in the country. Therefore, in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, crafts departments and classes at comprehensive schools served the purpose of spreading special knowledge. They were opened as the need arose on the initiative of individuals and local communities. From the very beginning, practicing teachers had mixed feelings about this phenomenon as not everyone shared the idea of combining comprehensive and vocational schools. The situation was further complicated by the fact that the organization and content of education in such schools lacked uniformity. The author examines the legal framework for the crafts departments at comprehensive schools, analysing pertinent government documents. Using the educational institution opened in Vonga village (Arkhangelsk Province) as an example, the paper shows how the main points of the aforementioned government documents were implemented in pre-revolutionary Russian provinces. Further, the author studies the principles of financing crafts departments and provides statistics on their opening in the Arkhangelsk Province and in Russia as a whole. In addition, the problems they faced are listed and the attitude of the local population to teaching children crafts is shown. In spite of all the difficulties and discrepancies, crafts departments at comprehensive schools were able, with extremely modest funding from the state and local authorities, to train a great number of artisans in demand on the labour market.
Pushing the Limits: New Data on the Morphology of Geophilus impressus C. L. Koch, 1847 (Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae)
Authors: Popovici George
Published: April 2022

Three Geophilus impressus C. L. Koch, 1847 specimens collected in Băneasa Forest, Southern Romania are described and illustrated. The sampled population represents a new lower limit for the leg-bearing segment number of this species and morphological differences to previous descriptions that cast doubt on the reliability of using size- and age-dependent features of the maxillae and last-leg bearing segment when separating it from other closely related Geophilus. A discussion on postulated correlations between number of leg-bearing segments and latitude is presented for G. impressus, as well as on the importance of the carpophagus structures as diagnostic characters among its relatives in Geophilus.
Симетрія Лі-Беклунда, редукція і розв'язки нелінійних еволюційних рівнянь
Authors: Ivan
Published: April 2022

В роботі вивчається симетрійна редукцію нелінійних рівнянь, що використовуються для опису дифузійних процесів в неоднорідних середовищах. Знаходияться анзаци, які редукують рівняння з частинними похідними до системи звичайних диференціальних рівнянь. Ці анзаци будуються з використанням операторів Лі-Беклунда симетрії звичайних диференціальних рівнянь третього порядку. Метод дає можливість знайти розв'язки, які не можна отримати класичним методом С.Лі. Такі розв'язки знайдено для нелінійних дифузійних рівнянь, які є інваріантними відносно однопараметричної, двопараметричної і трипараметричної групи Лі точкових перетворень.
Спеціальні експоненційні функції на ґратках простих алгебр Лі та алотропні модифікації карбону
Authors: Nesterenko Maryna
Published: April 2022

Систематизовано cучасні означення та властивості спеціальних орбіт-функцій простих алгебр Лі. Запропоновано моделі модифікацій карбону, що пов’язані з простими алгебрами Лі та групами Коксетера.
Study of LATCH SCORE and Factors Affecting Feeding in Mother Baby dyad in a Tertiary care centre on Postnatal day 2 ----A Prospective, Observational Study
Authors:   Associate Professor, Paediatrics Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Venjarammoodu, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, Pillai Dr Swapna K , S Dr Fibi C ,   Junior Resident, Paediatrics Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Venjarammoodu, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Breastfeeding confers many short and long-term benefits to both the mother and baby. Successful breastfeeding can be a complex task for the 1mother–infant pair. LATCH score is a tool developed in 1994 to assess breastfeeding and identify mothers who are at risk for failure of exclusive breastfeeding (Jensen, Wallace, & Kelsey, 1994). Objectives :1. To find out the proportion of mothers having feeding issues using LATCH Score on second postnatal day and estimate lactation failure 2. To give lactation counselling to mothers with feeding issues (LATCH Score-<7) and check the result 3)To compare the LATCH scores with maternal parity, education ,,occupation,, type of family, type of delivery ,baby weight and gestational age Methodology: Study design – Descriptive observational study Study population: Mothers of age group 18-35 who delivered healthy singletons in the hospital during the study period of 18 months from november2019 to may 2021. Mothers who delivered twins, mothers of babies with congenital anomaly or congenital cardiac disease, sick babies with severe respiratory distress requiring oxygen, sepsis, or meningitis, babies admitted in NICU for > 48 hours were excluded. Detailed history specifically about their breastfeeding patterns and the latch score was assessed. Data was analysed using SPSS. Qualitative variables was expressed in percentages and quantitative variables will be expressed as mean (SD). Chi square test and student t tests were used. Results: Of the 390 mothers studied, the incidence of lactation failure in the early postnatal period was 57.2% There was significant association between age of mother, parity, education status, type of family, type of delivery and latch score. Conclusion: Estimating latch score and instituting early lactation counselling will help to avoid lactation failure and ensure successful feeding.
Diversidad investigativa en lo social y económico
Authors: Rojas Rojas Yuly Paola
Published: April 2022

La Revista Economía, Desarrollo y Sociedad de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Económicas, adscrita a la Fundación Universitaria Juan de Castellanos de la ciudad de Tunja, a través del siguiente número, pretende resaltar su compromiso con la divulgación de trabajos de investigación y reflexión en relación a las problemáticas sociales y económicos. Para esta oportunidad y siguiendo la línea investigativa de la revista, se incluyeron 6 artículos, los cuales reflejan una expresión variada de las diferentes áreas que pueden ser abordadas desde la labor de investigación.
Establecimiento de la relación entre: trabajo social, investigación e intervención. Una lectura metodológica
Authors: Rangel Luis Enrique
Published: April 2022

El siguiente artículo da cuenta de una revisión documental, la cual tiene como centro de atención la relación entre: trabajo social, intervención e investigación, por supuesto, teniendo como eje central el trabajo social y sus líneas de actuación profesional. Este escrito se trata de una recopilación teórica sobre la práctica profesional, que surge a partir de la observación en el campo y la revisión bibliográfica de diferentes autores. Actualmente el trabajo social ha quedado cubierto por un conjunto de prácticas (que muchas veces no responden  a los criterios de actuación profesional), que deben ser reivindicadas desde el núcleo de la profesión, ya que se han dejado de realizar acciones propias del quehacer profesional y, del mismo modo, han quedado en el olvido otras (trabajo social institucional; trabajo social clínico; planificación; ejecución y diseño de proyectos comunitarios; asistencia escolar, entre otras) que fueron asumidas por diferentes disciplinas científicas. Del mismo modo se hace un llamado de atención para incorporar la sistematización de experiencias en el ejercicio profesional, proceso de organización que contribuye significativamente al registro de experiencias y acumulación de conocimientos en la práctica profesional.
Plan de cuidado primario de la salud. Experiencia médicos familiares en una comunidad del municipio de Tunja
Authors: González Karen
Published: April 2022

El plan de cuidado familiar permite formular una propuesta para el cuidado de la salud, de cada individuo perteneciente a una familia, acorde a los hallazgos y/o las necesidades evidenciadas para promover y mantener la salud de forma integral. Objetivo: Mostrar el plan de cuidado familiar, como una herramienta fundamental de la medicina familiar para un abordaje integral e integrador, de las familias en el barrio los patriotas de la ciudad de Tunja. Metodología: Se realizó una contextualización sobre el barrio los patriotas, de la ciudad de Tunja; se definen conceptos básicos como: la medicina familiar, la atención primaria en salud y los determinantes sociales de la salud, útiles en la comprensión de los planes de cuidado familiar realizados por los residentes de la especialización en Medicina Familiar de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), en algunas familias que viven en el barrio los patriotas de la ciudad de Tunja. Conclusión: El ser humano es por naturaleza un ser social, que se ve influenciado por su entorno desarrollándose dentro de la unidad funcional de la sociedad, la familia, la cual a su vez está influenciada por los determinantes sociales de la salud; es por esta razón que emplear los planes de cuidado de la salud (plan de cuidado familiar), permite tener una visión holística del individuo y su familia.
Metabolic Impacts of Discontinuation and Resumption of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Treatment during the Transition Period in Patients with Childhood-Onset Growth Hormone Deficiency
Authors: Lee Yun Jeong , Choi Yunha , Yoo Han-Wook , Lee Young Ah , Shin Choong Ho , Choi Han Saem , Kim Ho-Seong , Kim Jae Hyun , Moon Jung Eun , Ko Cheol Woo , Ahn Moon Bae , Suh Byung-Kyu , Choi Jin-Ho
Published: April 2022

Background: Discontinuing growth hormone (GH) treatment during the transition to adulthood has been associated with adverse health outcomes in patients with childhood-onset growth hormone deficiency (CO-GHD). This study investigated the metabolic changes associated with interrupting GH treatment in adolescents with CO-GHD during the transition period.Methods: This study included 187 patients with CO-GHD who were confirmed to have adult GHD and were treated at six academic centers in Korea. Data on clinical parameters, including anthropometric measurements, metabolic profiles, and bone mineral density (BMD) at the end of childhood GH treatment, were collected at the time of re-evaluation for GHD and 1 year after treatment resumption.Results: Most patients (n=182, 97.3%) had organic GHD. The median age at treatment discontinuation and re-evaluation was 15.6 and 18.7 years, respectively. The median duration of treatment interruption was 2.8 years. During treatment discontinuation, body mass index Z-scores and total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and non-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels increased, whereas fasting glucose levels decreased. One year after GH treatment resumption, fasting glucose levels, HDL cholesterol levels, and femoral neck BMD increased significantly. Longer GH interruption (>2 years, 60.4%) resulted in worse lipid profiles at re-evaluation. The duration of interruption was positively correlated with fasting glucose and non-HDL cholesterol levels after adjusting for covariates.Conclusion: GH treatment interruption during the transition period resulted in worse metabolic parameters, and a longer interruption period was correlated with poorer outcomes. GH treatment should be resumed early in patients with CO-GHD during the transition period.
DÜNYA SAĞLIK ÖRGÜTÜ PARTOGRAF: DOĞUM BAKIM REHBERİ
Authors: KARATAŞ BARAN Gonca
Published: April 2022

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından 2020 yılında “Doğum Bakım Rehberi”, her gebe kadının doğum deneyimini iyileştirmek ve DSÖ intrapartum bakım önerilerinin etkili bir şekilde uygulanmasını kolaylaştırarak gebe kadınların ve bebeklerinin sağlık ve iyilik halini sağlamaya yardımcı olmak için geliştirilmiştir. DSÖ, tavsiyelerinin etkili bir şekilde uygulanmasını kolaylaştırmak için, önceki partografın tasarımını gözden geçirmiş ve revize etmiştir. Doğum Bakım Rehberi adı verilen revize edilmiş olan bu partograf, sağlık personelinin normallikten herhangi bir sapmayı tespit etmek için düzenli değerlendirmeler yoluyla doğum sırasında gebe kadınların ve bebeklerinin refahını izlemesi için tasarlanmıştır. Araç, sağlık hizmeti sunucuları ve gebe kadınlar tarafından ortak karar alma sürecini teşvik etmeyi ve kadın merkezli bakımı teşvik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Doğum Bakım Rehberi, güvenliği sağlamaya, gereksiz müdahalelerden kaçınmaya ve destekleyici bakım sağlamaya özel bir vurgu yaparak, kaliteli kanıta dayalı bakım sağlamak için bir kaynak olarak tasarlanmıştır.
Covid 19 Testi Pozitif iken Doğum Yapan 14 Gebenin Bebeklerinin Klinik ve Laboratuvar Sonuçları
Authors: BÜYÜKEREN Melek , ÖZCAN Beyza , ESENKAYA Ümmügülsüm , GÜNENC Oğuzhan
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Dünya çapında bir pandemiye neden olan COVID-19 virüsü çok sayıda can kaybına neden olmuştur. Yeni tip koronavirüs ile enfekte olan gebelerin yenidoğan bebekleri ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılmakta olup vertikal geçiş açısından çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Biz de çalışmamızda COVID-19 ile enfekte olan gebelerden doğan yenidoğan bebeklerin klinik ve laboratuvar sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi planladık.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışma, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Konya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Nisan 2020- Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Doğum yaptığı esnada revers transkriptaz-polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (RT-PCR) ile yeni tip koronavirüs (SARS-CoV-2) enfeksiyonu saptanan gebelerden doğan yenidoğan bebeklerin çalışmaya dahil edilmesi planlandı. Gebelerin SARS-CoV-2 ile enfekte olduğu dönemde bakılan tam kan sayımı, biyokimyasal değerleri, akut faz reaktanları, D-Dimer ve ferritin değerleri kaydedildi. Yenidoğan bebeklerde ise tam kan sayımı, biyokimyasal değerleri ve akut faz reaktanları değerlendirilmeye alındı. Yenidoğan bebeklerin hepsinde 24 saat ile bakılan 2 tane COVID RT-PCR sonuçları not edildi. Gereken verilerine ulaşılan 14 gebe ve yenidoğan bebeği çalışmaya dahil edildi.

Bulgular: Yenidoğan bebeklerin hepsinde 24 saat ara ile bakılan 2 tane COVID RT-PCR sonucu negatif olarak geldi. Yenidoğanların lenfosit yüzdesi ve değeri annelerine göre istatistiksel olarak yüksek saptandı (p
INVESTIGATING THE INTERNET-OF-THINGS (IOT) RISKS FOR SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT USING Q-RUNG ORTHOPAIR FUZZY-SWARA-ARAS FRAMEWORK
Authors: Hu Yalan , Al-Barakati Abdullah , Rani Pratibha
Published: April 2022

Modern “Supply Chains (SCs)” have recently been introduced as value networks of high complexity, and firms have focused on its efficiency as an important support for staying competitive in the market. Firms are currently capable of observing, tracking, and monitoring their products, activities, and processes throughout their value chain networks using new technologies, namely the “Internet of Things (IoT)”. Though, the influencing factors of IoT are highly complex and diverse, which result in the information-intensiveness of the SCs processes. This, in turn, leads to lots of barriers to SCs. In this paper, we evaluate and rank the IoT risks for “Supply Chain Management (SCM)” by utilizing “Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA)” and “Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS)” under “q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Sets (q-ROFSs)”. A case study is presented for investigating the IoT risks for SCM in the q-ROFSs setting. Moreover, the obtained results were compared to those of some methods currently used in the literature. The outcomes of the study show that the security and privacy risks with a weight value of 0.0572 is the main IoT risk factor for the SCM and the organization-I with the utility degree 0.8208 is the best option with diverse IoT risks for SCM.
Retention of Water in Terrestrial Magma Oceans and Carbon-rich Early Atmospheres
Authors: Bower Dan J. , Hakim Kaustubh , Sossi Paolo A. , Sanan Patrick
Published: April 2022

Massive steam and CO2 atmospheres have been proposed for magma ocean outgassing of Earth and terrestrial planets. Yet formation of such atmospheres depends on volatile exchange with the molten interior, governed by volatile solubilities and redox reactions. We determine the evolution of magma ocean–atmosphere systems for a range of oxygen fugacities, C/H ratios, and hydrogen budgets that include redox reactions for hydrogen (H2–H2O), carbon (CO–CO2), methane (CH4), and solubility laws for H2O and CO2. We find that small initial budgets of hydrogen, high C/H ratios, and oxidizing conditions suppress outgassing of hydrogen until the late stage of magma ocean crystallization. Hence, early atmospheres in equilibrium with magma oceans are dominantly carbon-rich, and specifically CO-rich except at the most oxidizing conditions. The high solubility of H2O limits its outgassing to melt fractions below ∼30%, the fraction at which the mantle transitions from vigorous to sluggish convection with melt percolation. Sluggish melt percolation could enable a surface lid to form, trapping water in the interior and thereby maintaining a carbon-rich atmosphere (equilibrium crystallization). Alternatively, efficient crystal settling could maintain a molten surface, promoting a transition to a water-rich atmosphere (fractional crystallization). However, additional processes, including melt trapping and H dissolution in crystallizing minerals, further conspire to limit the extent of H outgassing, even for fractional crystallization. Hence, much of the water delivered to planets during their accretion can be safely harbored in their interiors during the magma ocean stage, particularly at oxidizing conditions.
Telehealth and Its Prospective for Improving Serious Mental Illness Conditions: A Scoping Review
Authors: Widianti Efri , Suryani Suryani , Sunjaya Deni K. , Haroen Hartiah , Nuraeni Aan , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Health care services ought to be continued for people with serious mental illness (SMI), despite the pandemic events. These efforts help prevent recurrences of any of these medical conditions through the use of telehealth techniques.

AIM: The aim of this article is to evaluate the application of telehealth among SMI patients.

METHODS: This study used a scoping review framework methodology based on the report by Arksey and O’Malley. A comprehensive literature search was carried out to identify precise studies, and vigorous criteria were employed to select the revelant papers. The search was conducted in several databases, including PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCO), and Science Direct. Subsequently, the data collected were extracted by two independent reviewers, synthesized and presented in the table and narrative format.

RESULTS: A total of 13 studies were identified in the search selection process based on the review objectives, and 5 of these studies were randomized control trials (RCT), while 8 used varied research designs.

CONCLUSION: Based on the results of the scoping review, telehealth services were concluded to be suitable for helping people with SMI obtain the required mental health services.
Development of Physical Fitness Measurement on Senior High School Students
Authors: Aziz Ishak
Published: April 2022

AIM: This study aims to provide another alternative for physical education teachers in measuring the physical fitness of high school students by measuring the tests of jumping, push-ups, and sit-ups and determining the correlation between the three activities as a condition for determining physical fitness.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The random sampling method used to select respondents, and as a result, as many as fifty-two students chose as respondents. The device included a leaping test, push-ups, sit-ups, and a 2400 m run test.

RESULTS: The results showed that the validity coefficient between X1 and Y is r = −0.352. The push-up meets the requirement to measure the endurance of blood circulation and breathing with the acquisition of r = −0.007. Sit-ups measured the endurance of blood circulation and respiration with the acquisition of r = −0.164. The relationship between the combined degree of ability X1, X2, and X3 with a run of 2400 m obtained r = 0.47. The reliability coefficient for X1 was r = 0.82, X2 was r = 0.83, and X3 was r = 0.85.

CONCLUSION: It concluded that the jump test, push-ups, and sit-ups together could be used as another alternative to measure high school students’ physical fitness through facilities and infrastructure compared to the 2400 m running test.
Optimization of the Adaptation Process during Physical Education Classes When Implementing an Individual Approach Based on the Autonomic Regulation Types of the Functions of the Cardiovascular System
Authors: Gorelik Viktor , Filippova Svetlana , Podlubnaya Alena , Vlasov V. N. , Populo Gelshigan , Nazarenko Natalia
Published: April 2022

Background: The relevance of the study is determined by the negative dynamics of the health of children groups in the Russian Federation, which necessitates the search for effective methods of health-improving and corrective effects in physical education classes in schools. The physiological substantiation of the individualization of the selection of physical activities is based on the differences in the functional state of schoolchildren with different autonomic regulation types of the cardiovascular system.  Methods: the method of "Rapid assessment of schoolchildren’s physical health" based on an automated computer program, which allows determining the state of the functional systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal systems) of the children’s organisms by 20 indicators. A method for diagnosing heart rate variability indicators, implemented using the Varikard 2.51 software and hardware complex, allows obtaining and analyzing more than 40 indicators of segmental and suprasegmental levels of regulation of the cardiovascular system and parameters of its functional activity. The complex application of these methods provides a comprehensive physiological picture of the adaptation, health, and functional state of school students when performing various physical activities in the educational process.   Results: At the beginning of the survey, the indicators of functional systems and heart rate variability in the selected groups of children: the experimental group and the control group were determined by the features of 4 autonomic regulation types: I, II, III, and IV. Of these, I, II corresponded to the predominance of sympathetic tonic destabilizing effects on the cardiovascular system, while in IV, parasympathetic effects on the cardiovascular system prevailed, manifested in the asthenization of the functional state of children. Type III refers to the physiological norm and manifested itself in the form of a balance of regulatory influences of the parts of the autonomic nervous system. At the physical education classes of experimental group schoolchildren, the training program included specially selected sets of exercises for children with autonomic regulation types I, II, III, and IV.   Conclusion: During the control examination, the indicators of adaptation and health of all types of schoolchildren improved, while no positive dynamics of physical strength, adaptation, and health indicators were observed in the control group. This indicates the effectiveness of individually typologically oriented physical education classes as having a health-improving effect on school students.
Comparative Study between Operative and Conservative Management of Penetrating Anterior Abdominal Stab Injuries
Authors: Dayem Ahmad Yahia Abdel , Aiad George A. N. , Mikhail Hany M. S. , Elshwadfy Mohammed , Al Aziz Ahmad Abd
Published: April 2022

Background: Presently, non-operative management of penetrating abdominal stab injuries has been standardized in several trauma centers. This strategy has appromising outcome conserving decreasing morbidity.
Aim of the work: This study aimed to assess the safety and feasibility of SNOM of patients having penetrating abdominal stab injuries not indicating emergent laparotomy and  to identify a protocol for selection of patient candidates for non-operative management in a tertiary care hospital in Egypt.
Patients & Methods: This is a prospective study that involved patients who presented to the casualty department of Kasr Elainy teaching Hospital, in the period from August 2018 to August 2020, for management of a penetrating abdominal Stab injuries. Fully conscious, haemodynimacally stable patients were included. Eligible patients were allocated to either SNOM group or immediate operative management (IOM) group.
Results: SNOM group included64 patients and IOM group included 40 patients. The age of the patients ranged from 16 to 49 years with a mean of 33±6.8 years, and the majority were males (99%). SNOM failed in 4/69 patients (5.7%) who required delayed laparotomy for peritonitis (2 cases) and HB drop and haemodynamic instability (2 cases). In IOM group, only 3 cases had therapeutic laparotomies (7.3%). The remaining cases had unnecessary laparotomies (92.7%). Statistically significant higher LOS was seen in SNOM group (p<0.05). However, less unnecessary laparotomies and lower incidences of complications were noted (p<0.01).
Conclusion: vital signs together with abdominal examination are the most important clinical criteria in decision making in penetrating abdominal stab injury patients  When surgery is not absolutely indicated, SNOM is a safe and feasible approach in management of penetrating abdominal stab injury by following proper management algorithm and selection criteria.
Ultrasonic imaging-assisted artificial reproduction of critically endangered Sichuan taimen (Hucho bleekeri Kimura)
Authors: Wu Jinming , Li Junyi , Leng Xiaoqian , Zhang Hui , Yang Haile , Du Hao
Published: April 2022

The critically endangered Sichuan taimen (Hucho bleekeri Kimura), one of the largest salmonids in the world, has been found in most of the tributaries of the Upper Yangtze River in China. In this study, ultrasonography was used to assist the artificial reproduction of Sichuan taimen. A Treason T3000 portable ultrasonography with a model 12L5 (12-5 MHz) transducer was used to determine the sex of Sichuan taimen before spawning and after hormone induction and spawning. Two scanning areas with two central points were located to easily distinguish between the ultrasound images of females and males before and after spawning. The ultrasound images showed the maturation of the ovary after hormone induction, which is a key for determining the right time for sampling oocytes or sperm and adjusting the dose of the hormone. The transverse ultrasound images of the ovary can also be used to evaluate reproductive characteristics such as potential breeding fertility and relative gonadosomatic index. Thus, ultrasonography may be helpful in dynamically understanding the artificial reproduction of Sichuan taimen and observing the response of the ovary to exogenous hormones, which will benefit the artificial reproduction and conservation of endangered fish species.
A mathematical model of discrete attachment to a cellulolytic biofilm using random DEs
Authors: Hughes Jack M. , Eberl Hermann J. , Sonner Stefanie
Published: April 2022

We propose a new mathematical framework for the addition of stochastic attachment to biofilm models, via the use of random ordinary differential equations. We focus our approach on a spatially explicit model of cellulolytic biofilm growth and formation that comprises a PDE-ODE coupled system to describe the biomass and carbon respectively. The model equations are discretized in space using a standard finite volume method. We introduce discrete attachment events into the discretized model via an impulse function with a standard stochastic process as input. We solve our model with an implicit ODE solver. We provide basic simulations to investigate the qualitative features of our model. We then perform a grid refinement study to investigate the spatial convergence of our model. We investigate model behaviour while varying key attachment parameters. Lastly, we use our attachment model to provide evidence for a stable travelling wave solution to the original PDE-ODE coupled system.
Performance Analysis of Various 5G Mobile Architectures
Authors: Belani Jainam , Thakore Yugma , Kotak Nirali , Borisagar Komal , Sedani Bhavin
Published: April 2022

The field of Telecommunication has progressed and emerged to be a successful field of technology. From communicating via pigeons and cannon balls to video conferencing for a meeting, the communication has improved surpassing every user’s expectation. With the introduction of wireless communication, the field of communication took a different turn. Just when we thought we reached the zenith of wireless communication, an esoteric concept of StandAlone (S.A.) and Non-StandAlone (N.S.A.) opened the gates to a more efficient communication, expanding the horizons of technology. The 5G network has started developing over some regions in the world but the real question remains; which is, whether an efficient communication is worth the economy spent on developing it or certain advantages of this networks should be given up to protect the country’s economy.The 3rd  Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) presents two essential architecture for 5G deployment from LTE: Non-Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA). NSA empowers quick 5G benefit arrangement with minimum investment by leveraging the existing LTE infrastructures. SA comprises of a single Radio Access Technology (RAT), meaning it is conceivable to supply full 5G upgrades designed to work only in the 5G New Radio (NR) This analytical paper elaborates the performance of these two architectures for the implementation of 5G cellular technology, where in the first one would be highly technology centric approach with less cost efficiency and the other one would be the economy savvy aspect with little bit negotiation with technology upgrades
Use of GeoGebra in Teaching and Learning Geometric Transformation in School Mathematics
Authors: Dahal Niroj , Pant Binod Prasad , Shrestha Indra Mani , Manandhar Netra Kumar
Published: April 2022

The use of GeoGebra in teaching geometric transformations was investigated in this study. GeoGebra is a math software available in over 100 plus languages, both online and offline. GeoGebra is a useful application to improve and enrich mathematics teaching and learning by allowing students to visualize mathematical concepts, which is extremely useful for mathematical experiments and discoveries at all educational levels, from elementary school to university. The theoretical referents used in this article are cognitive learning theory and Vygotsky's social learning theory. Twenty students (twelve boys and eight girls) in grade IX from a private school in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, were taught mathematics using a variety of specific instances of transformation highlighted in this study, including reflection, rotation, translation, and dilation. This research used a qualitative research method called a teaching experiment to examine the use of GeoGebra in eleven episodes. Students were aided in visualizing abstract concepts of change by using relevant images, photos, and animations of GeoGebra-created objects. The findings of a classroom experiment are GeoGebra is an easy-to-use application, GeoGebra allows for discovery learning, GeoGebra encourages collaborative learning, and GeoGebra to visualize geometric transformations. Likewise, GeoGebra aids in the teaching and comprehension of abstract transformation concepts. These findings show how students can develop into active knowledge builders when GeoGebra is used in mathematics classes. They also communicate with one another, keep track of the change process, and respect their instructors' authority in such classes. It is an important instructional tool that supports the educational system's transition from a teacher-centered to a learner-centered approach by complementing the traditional lecture method of teaching mathematics.
Taking teaching and learning seriously: Approaching wicked consciousness through collaboration and partnership
Authors: Smith Adam H. , Grupp Laurie L. , Doukopoulos Lindsay , Foo John C. , Rodriguez Barbara J. , Seeley Janel , Boland Linda M. , Hester Laurel L.
Published: April 2022

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has demanded large-scale collaboration within all organizations, including higher education, and taking teaching and learning seriously, in this moment, means leveraging partnerships to address the wicked (large, complex) problems cited by Bass (2020). These problems are not ours alone to solve; rather, we make the case for a “wicked consciousness,” an amalgam of perspectives, in educational development. Guided by intellectual humility, our success as educational developers ought to be measured by the quality of our collaborations as well as our ability to learn with others, form equitable partnerships, and lead others by our example.
Construire la légitimité et l’autorité politiques en discours
Authors: Amossy Ruth
Published: April 2022

Cet article examine la construction de la légitimité et de l’autorité politiques dans les discours des dirigeants démocratiques en tentant de distinguer deux notions souvent confondues, et de repérer les procédures discursives et argumentatives qui les mettent en place. Il fait le point sur un ensemble de travaux consacrés au sujet, et propose une approche originale qui souligne la centralité de l’argumentation dans le processus de légitimation et la construction d’autorité du leader. À partir de l’exemple des premières allocutions des chefs d’État au moment de la crise de la Covid-19, il propose une grille d’analyse susceptible de rendre compte des fonctionnements discursifs et de leurs enjeux socio-politiques en contexte.
Emmanuel Macron face à la Covid-19 : un Président en quête de réparation d’image
Authors: Sadoun-Kerber Keren , Wahnich Stéphane
Published: April 2022

Comment un dirigeant politique peut-il imposer des demandes inhabituelles dans une démocratie face à la Covid-19, alors qu’il suscitait déjà une grande méfiance bien avant cette crise en raison d’une image écornée mettant à mal sa légitimité et son autorité dans la sphère publique ? Cet article repère les démarches discursives du Président français pour réparer son image dans ses deux premiers discours sur le Coronavirus. La réparation d’image se fait ici indirectement par une voie différente de celles que répertorie la littérature savante sur le sujet. Il s’agit, pour Emmanuel Macron, de renforcer sa légitimité affaiblie ainsi que de construire des postures d’autorité. Ces deux concepts sont clairement distingués dans notre analyse et constituent des axes importants du retravail de l’ethos, dont l’objectif est d’accroitre la confiance des Français dans le Président et les mesures annoncées pour enrayer la pandémie.
An interdiscursive construction: legitimacy and authority in Conte’s first press conferences on Covid-19
Authors: Scaccia Caterina
Published: April 2022

The article examines in their context the discursive strategies used by the Italian Prime Minister (PM) Giuseppe Conte in his first speeches on Covid-19 to discursively build his legitimacy and his authority, while shedding light on the interdependence of the two concepts. A study of media interdiscourse reveals the constitutive character of the dialogical relationship between the speeches of the PM and the reactions in the press. The analysis shows that Conte’s strategies for constructing legitimacy and authority evolve together in response to the counter-discourse of the media.