bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUÊNCIA DA VARIAÇÃO DE CARREGAMENTOS NO CUSTO E PESO DE UM EDIFÍCIO EM CONCRETO ARMADO
Authors:   , Gehring Crisel Kuhn
Published: October 2023

No momento de dimensionar um projeto de edificação, é de suma importância considerar
corretamente as cargas incidentes no mesmo. Essas cargas são determinadas por normas, e
variam levando em conta o uso dado para a construção, sua altura, e dimensões pretendidas. O
presente trabalho visa um estudo utilizando-se da variação dos diversos carregamentos, sendo
esses a carga variável de ocupação, para um uso corporativo ou residencial, e a variação da
carga de vento, supondo que cada construção seja projetada para dois locais distintos da cidade
de Passo Fundo, sendo um ao centro, com um fator S2 categoria de rugosidade do terreno V, e
um na periferia da cidade, tendo S2 categoria IV. Para isso, uma estrutura de 15 pavimentos foi
modelada inicialmente, no software Eberick, e testada em 4 diferentes condições, sendo elas: o
uso corporativo e o uso residencial, cada qualsujeito as duas variações da carga de vento. Desse
modo, cada condição demandou de um dimensionamento distinto. Com as estruturas
modeladas, e seus dados coletados, se observou as divergências relativas a consumo de material,
e carga repassada às fundações, levando-se a concluir que é de suma importância a consideração
correta das cargas de ocupação de uma edificação, bem como da carga de vento que o local de
implantação estará sujeito, para que o edifício se comporte de maneira a ter sua durabilidade de
acordo com a prevista.
Lung and Pleural Effusion/Height as useful Index in Drowning Death Diagnosis
Authors: Eva Montanari , Alberto Salomone , Enrico Gerace , Loredana Buscemi , Pesaresi Mauro , Roberto Testi , Claudia Rosa , Mariu Alexandru Apostol , Roberto Montalti , Angelo Montana , Raffaele Giorgetti , Francesco Paolo Busardò
Published: October 2023

Drowning under drug influence is scarcely reported, especially in relation to lung weight in drug-free or drug-positivity drowning. A novel drowning index is proposed in order to easily compare some factors (drug exposure, fresh/salty water, gender, age, post-mortem interval) acting on drowning deaths. Autopsies and toxicological analyses were performed in 48 drowning cases. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for drugs of abuse and headspace-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GC-MS for volatile substances resulted in positive on 13 cases. The drug-positive group was compared to the drug-free group thanks to a novel drowning index [(lungs plus pleural effusion) / height]. Salty/freshwater, sex, and age influence were studied in the two groups to detect their influence on the novel drowning index. Bromazepam, ethanol, lorazepam, lormetazepam, ethanol plus cocaine were quantified in 13/48 drowning cases. In the univariate analysis, the variables associated with low drowning index were female gender (p = 0.010), freshwater drowned (p = 0.012), and benzodiazepine assumption (p = 0.012). Drowning under ethanol effect compared to drug-free cases did not obtain significant associations. In the multivariate analysis, only the male gender (β = -0.378, p = 0.005) and salty water (β = 0.369, p = 0.006) were independent parameters associated with higher DI (adjusted R2 = 0.241). Comparison between groups of drowning can take advantage of an integrated drowning index that, thanks to its sensibility, can register differences induced by the type of water & intake of exogenous substances & age/sex.
Prescription pattern of antibiotic usage for urinary tract infection in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Anu Sahaya Supria K  , Julliyan Dilleban A
Published: October 2023

Urinary tract infection is caused due to various bacteria in the urinary plot seen with symptoms. Generally, antimicrobials are used in the treatment of the urinary tract infection, but if it is used constantly it will raise the resistance of the bacteria towards the particular antimicrobial, not only this it can also increase the morbidity. Most women are affected by urinary infections and 25-64 years (42.7%) women are affected those women with associated illnesses like diabetes have a higher affection rate (11.3%) and those who used an antibiotic like cephalosporin (65.3%) and most prescribed antibiotic is cefotaxime. In this study, we evaluated the prescription pattern of the antibiotics used in the treatment of urinary tract infections.
Prevention strategies for urinary tract infection
Authors: Anand raj P  , Julliyan Dilleban A
Published: October 2023

One of the most predominant bacterial diseases is urinary parcel contaminations, which are regularly treated with anti-microbial and normally influence kids and ladies. Later on, a worldwide danger to the treatment of contaminations originates from the disturbing ascent in anti-infection opposition. There are maybe five techniques for forestalling repetitive urinary plot diseases (UTIs) that are either presently suggested or being scrutinized: normal peptides as well as anti-infection agents; supplement thick food varieties; vaccines; probiotics; what's more, different things, for example, staying away from spermicides and keeping up with great hygiene. Any reasonable person would agree that numerous ladies are evaluating elective medicines to help their safe frameworks, like drinking cranberry squeeze or taking homegrown supplements. The improvement of immunizations for creatures other than Escherichia coli is still quite far from being utilized by people. There are sure counteraction systems for the anticipation of urinary plot diseases in the two ladies and children.
Prevention of Lesbian Cases in Indonesia Correctional Institutions: Sociolegal Approach
Authors: Rachmayanthy Rachmayanthy , Equatora Muhammad Ali , Tando Cahyoko Edi
Published: October 2023

The case of lesbians in Correctional Institutions is phenomenal and has already come to the attention of all groups; there are also health impacts that threaten the community’s safety if Lesbians are indicated. Lesbian cases, in particular, occur not only in the community but have also penetrated Correctional Institutions (Lapas), so early prevention is needed to maintain security and order in Correctional Institutions. This study will use a Sociolegal Approach; data collection is carried out using interview techniques with prisoners. The data analysis is carried out in the form of a Sociolegal Approach with rules relevant to the topic of discussion. The result is that regulations regarding preventing Lesbians in Correctional Institutions are not found. Still, the researchers found that officers can review granting rights to each prisoner if the prisoner commits an act that disturbs conductivity in the Correctional Institutions. The imposition of a measurable sentence against the prisoner isalso enforced. The vision and mission within Correctional Institutions, which focus on coaching, have also been carried out because coaching is the right of convicts. Guidance is generally not only on the religious side but also on positive activities for self-development in line with the assessment of Community Guidance.
Optimizing The Protection of Cultural Expressions of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia
Authors: Cahyana Intan Nevia , Sabirin Ahmad
Published: October 2023

There are approximately 33 types of Indonesian culture that have been claimed as belonging to other countries. Among others, there are Reog Ponorogo and Kuda Lumping Dance; both are from East Java. This proves that the regulation of protection related to TCSe in Indonesia has not provided satisfaction to this nation. Based on this phenomenon, the authors are interested in providing solutions through this research. The type of research is juridical-normative. Furthermore, this research intends to define the TCSe protection mechanisms to assist the Indonesian economy given that legal efforts in developing the “expressions of folklore” will benefit the regional economy. After conducting the research, the authors concluded two major findings. First, so far, the protection of TCSe has not been regulated specifically. As a result, TCSe does not have a strong position concerning its legality. Therefore, it becomes vulnerable and blemishes the occurrence of recognition by othercountries which results in losses to the state economy. Second, specific regulations and anti-theft task forces or advocacy groups are urgently needed to help the indigenous people protect the rights of their distinctive intellectual property. Thus, specialized institutions, which control access and benefit-sharing arrangements with foreign users, are required.
YOKSULLUKLA MÜCADELEDE İŞKUR’UN ETKİNLİĞİ VE İSTİHDAMA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Salih , KAYAER Mesut
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yoksullukla mücadelede Türkiye İş Kurumu’nun istihdama yönelik yapmış olduğu faaliyetler incelenmiştir. Kurum, yoksulluğun azaltılması amacıyla kişileri istihdam etmek için çeşitli konularda meslek edindirme kursları düzenlemektedir. Kurum tarafından düzenlenen kurslarda, belediyeler genellikle etkin rol oynamaktadır. Çünkü pek çok kurs belediyelerin bünyesinde gerçekleşmektedir. Çalışmada kurum tarafından düzenlenen meslek edindirme kurslarının son yirmi yıl içerisinde ki istihdam verileri incelenmiştir. Kurum tarafından istihdama yönelik verilerin açıklandığı en son yıl olan 2021 ile 2000 yılı istihdam oranları karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Son yirmi yıllık süreçte, mesleklere yönelik açılan kurs programları hemen hemen aynı olmakla birlikte, istihdam edilmede kamu ve özel sektörün etkinliğinde önemli değişimler bulunmaktadır.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON DOCTOR BRANDING IN THE HEALTH SECTOR
Authors: GÖDE Ali , ÖZTÜRK Yunus Emre , KUŞCU Fatma Nuray
Published: October 2023

In this research, it was conducted to examine the effect of social media marketing on doctor branding. In line with the purpose of the research; 547 people selected by simple random sampling method among the students continuing their education at the university constitute the research sample group and the data were collected by applying a face-to-face questionnaire. In the research, "Personal Information Form", "Social Media Marketing Scale in the Health Sector" and "Doctor Branding Scale" were used. Data were analyzed with SPSS. As a result of determining that the data are normally distributed as a method of analysis; simple linear regression, pearson correlation, ANOVA and independent groups t test were applied. As a result of the research, it was determined that the social media marketing of the participants had a statistically significant and positive effect on doctor branding. In the light of these results, it is predicted that the level of doctor branding will increase as individuals increase social media marketing in the health sector.
BREAKING FREE: A NEW CONVERSATION FOR VIOLA AND ZHONGRUAN
Authors: Sulwyn Lok , Filmer Andrew
Published: October 2023

This project brings together a performer-researcher with a performer-composer for a composition that explores not just the two instruments chosen for performance, but also a wide range of Southeast Asian traditional instruments and associated traditions, from which the music gains inspiration. The work will be scored for viola and zhongruan, with the project stemming from the 2020 work Conversations that brought together 21 musicians across three continents, of Western and Burmese musical traditions. The new work aims to take yet a new step in seeing how the broader soundscapes of Southeast Asia, including the angklung, gamelan, khene, dan bau, and Hindustani violin, can influence and even be distilled – refined – into the viola, consulting practitioners of these instruments where possible. The alternative tuning technique of scordatura is likely to be centre stage in the exploration of tonal colours and sympathetic resonances those instruments embody, along with other extended techniques. This process will encompass philosophical questions of appropriation vis-a-vis originality and the nature of collaboration, seeking insight into how the decision to be inspired by another instrument involves both refining and simplification alongside preservation, and the discovery of old things anew within unexpected confluences of diverse musical traditions.
WOONG YI LEE’S TRANSNATIONAL ‘MUSICKING’ RESEARCH
Authors: Tong Xue
Published: October 2023

This article takes Woong Yi Lee (Chinese name Shi Zi Ran), a Korean daegeum musician living in Shanghai as the focal point of the research, and discusses his music changes after transnationalization by following his music exchange activities, music performances, daegeum production and teaching and other content. In terms of musical exchange activities, Shi Zi Ran has taken on the composite identity of a tea man and a musician since his arrival in China, and has enriched the cultural space of Daxian music by adding it to tea culture activities. As a musician, he donated a number of Korean musical instruments to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, contributing to cultural exchange. In terms of musical performance, he tries to perform cross-culturally with instruments such as the erhu and Chinese drums, and selectively takes and enhances the performance techniques of the traditional music of the daegeum in his performances. In his music teaching, Shi Zi Ran teaches the Chinese to produce and play daegeum. It can be said that in a transnational context, the presence of daegeum takes on a new cultural function and value in Shi Zi Ran's life journey.
Representation of a man’s appearance by the naming unit дядя ‘uncle’ in modern Russian
Authors: Koss Evgeniya Valerievna , Parshina Olga Dmitrievna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the semantic and pragmatic features of the representation of a man’s appearance by the naming unit дядя ‘uncle’ in modern Russian. The scientific novelty of the paper consists in an attempt to present the features of implementation of the lexico-semantic variant ‘an unrelated male with certain physical characteristics’ of the word ‘uncle’ to create a complete lexicographic portrait of the word дядя based on a systemic integral approach involving the language material of the Russian National Corpus. As a result, it has been found that the specified lexico-semantic variant of the word дядя shows a low frequency in modern Russian, it was most actively used in the 1930s. In the composition of the considered lexico-semantic variant, there are three semes: ‘height’, ‘physique’ and ‘strength’, this variant in most cases is realised with the help of their combinations, the most frequent one being ‘height’ + ‘physique’. Dictionary data is not always supported by language material: the attribute сильный ‘strong’ proposed by most dictionaries shows a low frequency in the language material. The implementation of the lexico-semantic variant under consideration always occurs explicitly with the help of lexical, stylistic, grammatical (morphological (affixation) and syntactic (parcelling)) and punctuation (commas between the attributes that the author considers homogeneous) means.
Linguistic representation of the ethnographic realia of Russia Germans (by the example of the novels “My Children” by G. Yakhina and „Wir selbst“ / “Ourselves” by G. Sawatzky)
Authors: Vasilyeva Marina Yurievna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to identify German ethnographic realia in novels and the peculiarities of representation of these realia in the linguistic consciousness of Germans and Russia Germans. The paper attempts to determine the psycholinguistic significance of German realia on the basis of associative experiment data and to establish their nuclear-peripheral organisation for these ethnic groups. The study is original in that it is the first to identify and systematise German ethnographic realia based on the material of novels about Volga Germans, as well as to describe mental representations of German everyday and ethnographic realia in the two ethnic groups and to compare these representations with the image of realia in the artistic reality of the novels. As a result of the study, it has been found that the authors most often use ethnographic realia, especially everyday realia, including food and drinks, clothes and shoes, housing and property, to describe the life of Russia Germans. The ideas of Germans and Russia Germans about German realia most often coincide in the semantic aspect, but differ in the evaluation component.
Phatic means in media text headlines (based on the material of the Russian, English and Chuvash languages)
Authors: Subbotina Marina Valentinovna , Yakovleva Galina Grigorievna , Gilazova Guzaliya Sayfullovna , Gubanov Aleksey Rafailovich
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the phatic language means used in the headlines of media texts posted on the Internet in Russian, English and Chuvash. The paper characterises in a comparative aspect the features peculiar to the repertoire of the phatic means that are in demand among modern journalists, representatives of different national-linguistic communities. The paper is novel in that it is the first to analyse phatic means using the material of Russian, English and Chuvash media speech in order to determine language specificity of the linguistic phenomenon under consideration. As a result, it has been found that colons, contextually conveying expression, as well as stylistically modified precedent phenomena are used in the phatic function in the headlines of media texts in Russian. Informal syntax constructions are employed in this capacity in the English-language and the Chuvash-language headlines, the latter also use intentionally distorted precedent vocabulary and the technique of citation. The fact that in order to establish contact with readers, the headlines are formulated according to the principle of language game represents the basis of interlanguage similarity.
Estimation of measurement uncertainty for the determination of loss on drying of biologicals
Authors: Fadeikina O. V. , Voropaev A. A. , Davydov D. S. , Volkova R. A.
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019 requires testing laboratories to evaluate the measurement uncertainty of their results. Estimating the uncertainty of analytical methods intended for biologicals is a challenging task that requires time, effort, and a special approach. Measurement uncertainty estimation is of particular interest in the case of measuring loss on drying (LOD) for biologicals, since LOD testing procedures involve analysing measurements of    a physical value, i.e. mass.

Aim. This study aimed to estimate the measurement uncertainty of LOD determination in biological medicinal products.

Materials and methods. The study examined a powdered active substance intended for a Bifidobacterium product (test sample). The authors conducted the LOD test in accordance with the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (OFS.1.2.1.0010.15). Statistical processing of the results was performed using Microsoft Excel. To estimate the measurement uncertainty, the authors employed the bottom-up approach or used the standard deviation from testing results.

Results. The authors identified the uncertainty components that affected the LOD determination results. When calculated using the bottom-up approach, the expanded uncertainty was 0.34% (coverage factor, k=2; approximate confidence level, 95%). In particular, the largest contributor to the expanded uncertainty was the uncertainty of measuring the mass of weighing bottles containing dried test samples (0.147%), whereas the smallest contributor was the uncertainty of weighing empty bottles (0.003%). When calculated using the standard deviation, the uncertainty of two parallel measurements amounted to 0.32%.

Conclusions. Both approaches to calculating LOD measurement uncertainty yield comparable results. According to the uncertainty budget analysis, the uncertainty of measuring the mass of weighing bottles with dried test samples is the major  contributor to  the test result. For  this reason, the conditions of sample preparation should be carefully controlled. The study results confirm that the LOD measurement uncertainty can be calculated using the standard deviation. Testing laboratory teams may benefit from the methods for identifying the factors influencing LOD test results and the methods for calculating the uncertainty of measurement described in this study.
Исследование процессов формирования и свойств наплавленных на титан никелидов титана
Authors: Ковтунов А. И. , Хохлов Ю. Ю. , Ельцов В. В. , Вершинин Л. В.
Published: October 2023

Исследован процесс аргонодуговой наплавки никеля на титан неплавящимся электродом с подачей никелевой присадочной проволоки в жидкометаллическую ванну. Установлено влияние режимов наплавки на геометрические параметры наплавленного валика и склонность образующегося поверхностного слоя к образованию трещин. Показано влияние режимов наплавки на химический и фазовый состав формирующегося поверхностного слоя никелида титана. Установлено влияние химического и фазового состава наплавки на ее твердость и износостойкость.
Эволюция градиентной структуры при термической обработке метастабильной аустенитной нержавеющей стали, подвергнутой холодной радиальной ковке
Authors: Панов Д. О. , Кудрявцев Е. А. , Наумов С. В. , Перцев А. С. , Симонов Ю. Н. , Салищев Г. А.
Published: October 2023

Исследовано влияние термической обработки на структуру и механические свойства метастабильной аустенитной нержавеющей стали, исходно подвергнутой холодной радиальной ковке. Изучена эволюция фазового состава, структуры и текстуры, определены характеристики прочности, пластичности и ударной вязкости в зависимости от температуры отжига. Установлено, что после холодной радиальной ковки формируется градиент распределения мартенсита деформации по сечению. Последующий отжиг при 500 °C приводит к дисперсионному твердению мартенсита деформации за счет выделения нанокарбидов, что наряду со значительным упрочнением (sв 1500 МПа), сопровождается получением высоковязкого состояния (KCT 1,4 МДж/м2 ). При среднетемпературном отжиге (650 °C) в центре сечения формируется структура, состоящая из кластеров дисперсных мелких зерен аустенита и мартенсита с ориентировками б111сА y ОП и б101сМ y ОП, параллельными оси прутка (y ОП), и крупных зерен аустенита с ориентировкой б001сА y ОП, что позволяет получить сочетание высокой прочности (sв 1100 МПа), пластичности (d 20 %) и ударной вязкости (KCT ~ 1,3 МДж/м2 ).
Classroom Concentration of English Learners and Their Reading Growth
Authors: Kieffer Michael J. , Weaver Andrew W.
Published: October 2023

In this brief, we use a nationally representative sample of ever-English learners (ELs; N = 783) to examine relations between EL concentration within classrooms and reading growth between kindergarten and Grade 5. Piecewise growth models were used to estimate relations for four developmental periods (K–1, Grades 1–2, Grades 2–3, and Grades 3–5). Results indicate nonsignificant, trivially sized relations for classroom EL concentration across periods, with and without controls for school concentration and student characteristics. Results were robust across multiple specifications. Findings call into doubt the academic benefits of the common practice of grouping ELs together in particular classrooms.
Comparison of Isothermal and Adiabatic Elasticity Characteristics of the Single Crystal Nickel-Based Superalloy CMSX-4 in the Temperature Range Between Room Temperature and 1300°C
Authors: Epishin A. I. , Lisovenko D. S.
Published: October 2023

Based on the results of performed thermophysical measurements and available experimental data for adiabatic elastic stiffnesses, isothermal elastic characteristics of the single crystal nickel-based superalloy CMSX-4 have been calculated for a wide temperature range, from room temperature to 1300°C. According to the results obtained, the adiabatic and isothermal values of such elastic characteristics as elastic stiffnesses $${{c}_{{11}}}$$, $${{c}_{{12}}}$$ and bulk modulus of elasticity B differ significantly at high temperatures. The reasons for this are significant changes in the thermophysical properties of the alloy with temperature and a temperature increase of its Poisson’s ratio approaching the limiting value for cubic crystals, equal to 0.5. It is shown that the use of adiabatic elastic constants instead of isothermal ones in engineering calculations affects the relationship between the volumetric strain and hydrostatic stress, and this effect is similar to introducing a field of thermal dilatation into the analyzed object. At low temperatures, this effect is small, but at high temperatures, typical for the service conditions of the blade material of aircraft gas turbine engines, it increases many times.
Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) dan Performa Kambing Kacang yang Diberi Pakan Asal Limbah Sayuran Pasar
Authors: Herawati Endang , Badarina Irma , Tris Akbarillah
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research was to evaluate the dry matter consumption value, Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) and the performa of Kacang goat which fed with the vegetables wastes where take from markets. Five kacang male goats with the body weight around 9-11 kg and the ages between 10-12 month were used. This research took twenty days time consisted of ten days for premilinary periode and the next ten days for collecting periode. The variables observed were nutrients composition, dry matter consumption, Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN), and average daily weight gain. The vegetables waste in this research has good enough nutrient quality (Dry matter= 92,42%, organic matter=86,13%, ether extract =3,79%, crude protein=32,82%, Nitrogen Free extract =36,53%). The average of dry matter consumption was 68,73 g/kgBB0,75/day. This dry matter consumption was higher than the maintenance need. The average of Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) was ± 57,42%. This TDN value could be classified good enough because this has been more than maintenance need. The average daily weight gain was 48 gram /day. The conclusion of this research where the vegetables wastes were palatable to the goat, the digestibility value were good enough, and could give the daily weight gain were high enough so that the wastes from vegetables could be used as source of goat feed
 
Key words: goat, perfomance, total digestible nutrient, vegetables wastes 
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi nilai konsumsi bahan kering (BK), Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) dan performa kambing kacang yang diberi pakan limbah sayuran pasar. Lima ekor kambing jantan dengan berat badan 9-11kg berumur 10 -12 bulan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua puluh hari terdiri sepuluh hari periode pendahuluan dan sepuluh hari periode koleksi. Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari komposisi nutrisi, konsumsi bahan kering, Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN), dan pertambahan berat badan harian. Limbah sayur pada penelitian ini memiliki nilai gizi yang cukup baik (BK=92,42%, BO=86,13%, EE=3,79%, SK=12,99%, PK=32,82%, BETN=36,53%). Rata-rata konsumsi BK adalah 68,73 g/kgBB0,75/hari. Nilai ini lebih tinggi dari kebutuhan hidup pokok. Rata-rata nilai Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) ± 57,42%. Nilai TDN sebesar ini dapat dinyatakan cukup baik karena sudah melebihi kebutuhan TDN untuk hidup pokok ternak. Rata-rata pertambahan berat badan per hari 48 gram/hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini limbah sayuran pasar disukai ternak kambing, mempunyai nilai kecernaan cukup baik, dan dapat memberikan pertambahan berat badan harian yang cukup tinggi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pakan ternak kambing
 
Kata kunci: kambing, limbah sayur, performa, Total Digestible Nutrient
Forecasting Produksi dan Analisis Trend Harga Daging Ayam Broiler di Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Yurike Yurike
Published: October 2023

Production forecasting and trend analysis of broiler meat prices need to be carried out to ensure that people, particularly in Bengkulu Province, have access to sufficient broiler meat to meet their nutritional needs. The study's objectives were to conduct a forecasting analysis or prediction of broiler meat output to fulfill community demands and to examine trends in broiler meat prices in the province of Bengkulu from 2012 to 2021. The method in this study is descriptive quantitative with the Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) approach in a time series and then analyzed through Microsoft Excel with the forecast method and described. The results showed forecasting of broiler meat production in Bengkulu Province showing a positive trend (increasing) and the trend of broiler meat prices was quite fluctuating with a positive trend. The government needs to encourage increased investment in broiler chickens and conduct outreach to breeders regarding good chicken maintenance so that broiler meat production continues to increase. When the availability of chicken meat is maintained, it is hoped that the price of chicken meat will be more stable. Additionally, with rising chicken meat production, Bengkulu Province is able to provide all of its residents' needs, negating the need for outside suppliers.
 
Key words: Broiler meat, forecasting, price, production, trend
 
ABSTRAK
Forecasting produksi dan analisis trend harga daging ayam broiler perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa masyarakat, khususnya di Provinsi Bengkulu, memiliki akses daging ayam broiler yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan analisis forecasting atau prediksi produksi daging ayam broiler untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan menganalisis trend harga daging ayam broiler di Provinsi Bengkulu dari tahun 2012-2021. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder (ADS) secara time series lalu dianalisis melalui Microsoft Excell dengan metode peramalan forecast dan di deskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan forecasting produksi daging ayam broiler di Provinsi Bengkulu menunjukkan trend yang positif (meningkat) dan trend harga daging ayam broiler cukup fluktuatif dengan kecenderungan yang positif. Pemerintah perlu mendorong peningkatan investasi ayam broiler dan melakukan sosialisasi kepada peternak mengenai pemeliharaan ayam yang baik agar produksi daging ayam broiler terus meningkat. Ketika ketersediaan daging ayam tetap terjaga, di harapkan harga daging ayam menjadi lebih stabil. Selain itu dengan produksi daging ayam yang cenderung meningkat maka Provinsi Bengkulu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan daging ayam sehingga tidak perlu memasok dari luar Provinsi.
 
Kata kunci: Daging ayam broiler, forecasting, harga, produksi, trend
Transaksi Ekonomi Dalam Islam
Authors: anggita
Published: October 2023

Pengertian transaksi adalah tindakan yang melibatkan setidaknya dua pihak yang mengakibatkan berkurang maupun bertambahnya harta yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pertukaran maupun cara lain atas dasar suka sama suka yang menguntungkan kedua belah pihak
Designing Sustainable Materials: The Role of Material Perception in Consumer Acceptance
Authors: Thundathil Manu , Nazmi Ali Reza , Shahri Bahareh , Emerson Nick , Müssig Jörg , Huber Tim
Published: October 2023

The role of material perception is vital in designing new materials and products which are widely accepted by consumers. This is of even greater significance in the case of sustainable materials like biobased composites, which are not familiar to the average consumer. Understanding the effect of visual and tactile characteristics of the biobased composites on the formation of material perception could help material engineers and designers to create sustainable and high-value materials. In this study of biobased composites, the semantic differential method is used to assess material attributes (in digital and physical settings), along with the qualitative assessment of material characteristics. The attribute ratings, as well as the qualitative descriptors, are used to assess sensory qualities and generalise their influences on material perception. It is observed that respondents refer to past material experiences to define materials, especially the ones with uncertain attributes. While visual/tactile inconsistencies are a hallmark of natural products, such irregularities in materials with evidence of human interaction (e.g., weaving, geometric patterns) lead to poor perception of beauty and value. Fibreness is a strong signifier of naturality, and warm & earthy tones reinforce this perception. Perception of beauty and value is influenced by both visual and tactile attributes, pointing to their bimodal nature; this also emphasises the role of sensory characteristics in creating desirable biobased composites.
Transport Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Impacts – A Case Study on Agricultural Transport in Brazil
Authors: L'Her Guillaume , Schweikert Amy , de Melo lucas Eduardo Araujo , Alegre Xavier Espinet , Deinert Mark
Published: October 2023

The disruption of transportation systems caused by natural hazards in one region can have significant consequences on the worldwide market for a given good. In various regions of the world, climate change is expected to increase the likelihood of multiple natural hazards, such as landslides or floods. Being able to model the perturbations of critical export routes is an important step toward making the system more resilient. In this study, we perform a techno-economic analysis of the Brazilian soybeans export mar-ket, by using a road network disruption approach. We show that the impact to the Brazilian market can be important, with most of the main routes showing an impact of more than 10% on their costs. This in turn can have a drastic impact on the worldwide markets. We also show that mitigation measures can and should be taken to adapt to the network weaknesses, es-pecially in the face of climate change.
THE NATURE OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CONTROL
Authors: Saefini Nanda Infa
Published: October 2023

resume mengenai pengertian sistem dan pengendalian
Mùa hè 2023: Nắng nóng lịch sử và thiên tai trên khắp thế giới
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: October 2023

Có thể tất cả chúng ta đều đã nghe đâu đó về cụm từ biến đổi khí hậu và sự nóng lên của trái đất, và kèm theo đó là những hậu quả nghiêm trọng của nó. Tuy nhiên, nhưng các thông tin và khái niệm đấy không còn xa xôi trên sách báo hay các nghiên cứu khoa học nữa, mà đang dần trở nên rõ ràng hơn. Điều này đồng nghĩa với việc tình hình biến đổi khí hậu đã trở nên rất nguy cấp. Mùa hè 2023 vừa qua, người dân trên toàn thế giới đã thực sự phải nếm trải một phần nào đấy hậu quả của biến đổi khí hậu. Bài báo của Rannard đã giúp thống kê các sự kiện thời tiết cực đoan năm 2023 và cho chúng ta thấy rõ hơn về thực trạng đáng báo động của biến đổi khí hậu.
PROFILING TEACHERS IN TECHNOLOGICAL ERA
Authors: MABAROH BAROTUN , Suryatiningsih Ninik
Published: October 2023

In the traditional era, teachers have prominent roles in the teaching and learning process. The teachers had been responsible to prepare and design everything to facilitate learning. The student achievement would also depend on the quality teacher in delivering the instructional material. Along with the development, technology is claimed able to make learning more effective and efficient. Practically, teachers can use technology as the learning media. Besides, teachers can also lead the students to explore learning material through technology. Next, the learning outcomes managed by teachers can now be assessed by using technology. In short, almost all learning processes can be taken over by technology. Hence, the roles of teacher are now reduced. However, the roles of teacher is not merely about providing the learning media, presenting material, and assessing the students’ learning outcomes. Truly, teachers should become the controller, the participant, the resource for learning. These roles absolutely cannot be replaced by technology. By researching the use of technology for Grammar TOEFL course of English Education Study Program at STKIP PGRI Pasuruan, the researchers here could give description of how teachers should take control, participate, give information and instruction in today’s teaching and learning environment. This research concludes that technology may change almost every aspect of teaching and learning, but students still need the profile teacher for their success.
ARIADNE – a scientific navigator to find your way through the resource labyrinth of psychological sciences
Authors: Hartmann Helena , Gürsoy Çağatay Necati , Lischke Alexander , Mueckstein Marie , Sperl Matthias F.J. , Vogel Susanne , Yang Yu-Fang , Feld Gordon , Kastrinogiannis Alexandros , Koppold Alina
Published: October 2023

Performing high-quality research is a challenging endeavor, especially for early career researchers (ECRs) in many fields of psychological science. Most research is characterized by experiential learning, which can be time-consuming, error-prone, and frustrating. While most institutions provide selected resources to help researchers with their projects, these resources are often expensive, spread out, hard to find, and difficult to compare with one another in terms of reliability, validity, usability, and practicability. A comprehensive overview of resources that are useful for researchers in psychological science is missing. To address this issue, we created ARIADNE – a living and interactive resource navigator that helps to use and search a dynamically updated database of resources. This tutorial aims at guiding researchers through a standard research project using ARIADNE along the way. The open access database covers a growing list of resources useful for each step of a research project, ranging from the planning and designing of a study, over the collection and analysis of the data, to the writing and disseminating of findings. We provide 1) a step-by-step guide on how to perform a research project (in the fields of biological psychology and neuroscience as a case example, but with broad application to neighboring fields), and 2) an overview of resources that are useful at different project steps. By explicitly highlighting open access and open-source resources, we level the playing field for researchers from underprivileged countries or institutions, thereby facilitating open, fair, and reproducible research in the psychological sciences.
Incorporating Active Learning Techniques into Multi-Domain Performance Optimization: A Comprehensive Investigation into the Synergistic Integration of Data-Driven Strategies and Adaptive Learning Models to Enhance Cross-Domain Efficiency and Performance across Diverse Application Areas
Authors: Odu Anthomy , Adedokun Daniel , olaoyegodwin
Published: October 2023

In today's data-driven world, the optimization of performance across diverse application areas is aparamount objective. Multi-domain performance optimization, the pursuit of achieving superiorefficiency and effectiveness in a multitude of domains, stands as a formidable challenge. These domainsrange from natural language processing and healthcare to finance, robotics, and beyond. At the heart ofthis endeavor is a quest for harnessing data-driven strategies and adaptive learning models to attainenhanced results. A significant and powerful facet of this pursuit is the integration of active learningtechniques. In this introduction, we embark on a comprehensive investigation into the harmonious fusionof data-driven strategies and adaptive learning models, with a central aim of advancing cross-domainefficiency and performance. In the landscape of multi-domain performance optimization, the multifaceted challenge lies in addressingthe unique characteristics and demands of various application areas. Solutions designed for one domainoften struggle to adapt and excel in others due to inherent differences in data distribution, featurerelevance, and problem complexity. This necessitates innovative and adaptive approaches that can tailorperformance improvements to each specific domain. Active learning, a subfield of machine learning, stands as a pivotal player in this scenario. By activelyselecting the most informative data points for labeling and model refinement, active learning promises tosignificantly reduce the labeled data requirements and facilitate the efficient adaptation of models acrossdomains. When actively learning from data, the system iteratively refines its understanding, enabling it tomake more informed decisions and optimizations. However, its true potential lies in the synergisticintegration with data-driven strategies and adaptive learning models, creating a dynamic ecosystem forperformance optimization.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN PULSE RATE BEFORE AND AFTER SMOKING USING THE WILCOXON SIGNED RANK TEST WITH THE R-STUDIO PROGRAM
Authors: Sianipar Yulan Indiana
Published: October 2023

Smoking can cause many diseases, one of which is heart disease. The pulse rate is related to the heart rate, so the pulse rate will also experience changes if smoking is the initial assumption. The aim of this study was to see the difference in pulse rate before and after smoking. The results of this study are that there is difference in pulse rate before and after smoking with a p-value < 0.05. This was carried out for 20 samples with student status. It is likely to change if the sample used is a long-time smoker and with a different status or gender such as working, teenager and so on.
Racial bias in pediatric pain perception
Authors: Haas Samantha , Mullin Gavin , Williams Aliya , Reynolds Andréa , Tuerxuntuoheti Aizihaer , Reyes Patrick Gilbert Mercado , Mende-Siedlecki Peter
Published: October 2023

Racial disparities in pediatric pain care are prevalent across a variety of healthcare settings, and likely contribute to broader disparities in health, morbidity, and mortality. The present research expands on prior work demonstrating potential perceptual contributions to pain care disparities in adults and tests whether racial bias in pain perception extends to child targets. We examined the perception and hypothetical treatment of pain in Black and White boys (Experiment 1), Black and White boys and girls (Experiment 2), Black and White boys and adult men (Experiment 3), and Black, White, Asian, and Latinx boys (Experiment 4). Across this work, pain was less readily perceived on Black (versus White) boys’ faces—though this bias was not observed within girls. Moreover, this perceptual bias was comparable in magnitude to the same bias measured with adult targets and consistently predicted bias in hypothetical treatment. Notably, bias was not limited to Black targets—pain on Hispanic/Latinx boys’ faces was also relatively underperceived. Taken together, these results offer strong evidence for racial bias in pediatric pain perception.
Adult Age Differences in the Integration of Values for Self and Other
Authors: Pollerhoff Lena , Saulin Anne , Kurtz Marcel , Stietz Julia , Peng Xue-Rui , Hein Grit , Tusche Anita , Kanske Philipp , Li Shu-Chen , Reiter Andrea M.F.
Published: October 2023

Previous research suggests that older adults may display more prosocial behavior than younger adults. However, recent meta-analyses indicate that effects are heterogeneous, may be small, and are influenced by how prosociality is measured. Further, the precise cognitive and computational factors contributing to age-related differences in prosocial behavior remain largely unknown. In this study, we utilized a modified dictator game to combine a value-based decision framework with Bayesian hierarchical drift-diffusion modeling to investigate prosocial decision-making in a sample of younger (n = 63) and older adults (n = 48). We observed differences in how older and younger individuals incorporate information corresponding to potential gains for themselves (self) and another person (other) to reach a (potentially prosocial) decision. Younger adults integrated values for benefits for themselves and others in the decision-making process and demonstrated increased decision-making efficiency by effectively integrating both sources of information. In contrast, OA showed improved decision-making efficiency when solely considering values for self and others separately. Interestingly, individual differences in the capacity of inhibitory control in older adults moderated the observed age effects: older adults with stronger inhibitory control abilities made decisions based on the integrated information of benefits for themselves and others, showing a behavioral pattern similar to that of younger adults. Together, these findings offer new insights into the behavioral and computational mechanisms influencing age effects in prosocial decision-making.
Endogenous Mu-Opioid Modulation of Social Connection in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Løseth Guro Engvig , Trøstheim Martin , Leknes Siri
Published: October 2023

Background: Social bonding, essential for health and survival in all social species, depends on mu-opioid signalling in non-human mammals. A growing neuroimaging and psychopharmacology literature also implicates mu-opioids in human social connectedness. Methods: To determine the role of mu-opioids for social connectedness in healthy humans, we conducted a preregistered (osf.io/x5wmq) multilevel random-effects meta-analysis of randomized double-blind placebo-controlled opioid antagonist studies. We included data from 8 publications and 2 unpublished projects, totalling 17 outcomes (N = 455) sourced from a final literature search in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and EMBASE on October 12, 2023, and through community contributions. All studies used naltrexone (25-100mg) to block the mu-opioid system and measured social connectedness by self-report. Results: Opioid antagonism slightly reduced feelings of social connectedness (Hedges’ g [95% CI) = -0.20 [-0.32, -0.07]. Results were highly consistent within and between studies (I2 = 23%). However, there was some indication of bias in favour of larger effects among smaller studies (Egger’s test: B = -2.16, SE = 0.93, z = -2.33, p = 0.02), and publication bias analysis indicated that the effect of naltrexone might be overestimated.Discussion: The results clearly demonstrate that intact mu-opioid signalling is not essential for experiencing social connectedness, as robust feelings of connectedness are evident even during full pharmacological mu-opioid blockade. Nevertheless, antagonism reduced measures of social connection, consistent with a modulatory role of mu-opioids for human social connectedness. The modest effect size relative to findings in non-human animals, could be related to differences in measurement (subjective human responses versus behavioural/motivation indices in animals), species specific neural mechanisms, or naltrexone effects on other opioid receptor subtypes. In sum, these results help explain how mu-opioid dysregulation and social disconnection can contribute to disability, and conversely – how social connection can buffer risk of ill health. Other: This work was supported by the European Research Council.