bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Invasive Detection of Genomic Atypia Increases Real-World NPV and PPV of the Melanoma Diagnostic Pathway and Reduces Biopsy Burden
Authors: Skelsey Maral , Brouha Brook , Rock Jim , Howell Michael , Jansen Burkhard , Clarke Loren , Peck Gary
Published: September 2021

Background: Management of pigmented lesions currently relies on visual assessment with surgical biopsy and histopathologic examination for those lesions suspicious for melanoma. A non-invasive genomic assay that detects two melanoma-associated biomarkers (PLA, 2-GEP) has recently been validated as an adjunct to visual assessment for distinguishing high-risk pigmented lesions appropriate for biopsy from those that can be safely monitored via clinical surveillance.

Objectives: To calculate NPV and PPV of the PLA in real-world use and determine the distribution of PLA-positive lesions among categories in the MPATH-Dx classification scheme for melanocytic neoplasms.

Methods: Real-world NPV was determined by following a cohort of 1,233 PLA-negative pigmented lesions for evidence of malignancy for up to 36 months and by re-testing a separate prospective cohort of 302 PLA-negative lesions up to 2 years after initial testing. Real-world PPV was determined by identifying melanoma diagnoses among PLA-positive lesions within a US-based registry of 3,418 PLA-tested cases.

Results: Ten early-stage melanomas (4 in situ and 6 pT1a) were identified among 1,233 PLA-negative lesions (0.8%), corresponding to a real-world NPV of 99.2% (CI 95% = 98.5 - 99.6). Of 302 initially PLA-negative lesions subjected to repeat testing an average of 15 months later, 34 were PLA-positive. Biopsy revealed 3 melanomas (all in situ), further confirming an NPV of > 99%. Among 316 PLA-positive cases, 59 were diagnosed as melanoma by histopathology, corresponding to a PPV of 18.7%. Of all PLA-positive lesions, 30.5% had histopathologic diagnoses corresponding to high-risk MPATH-Dx categories (Classes III-V).

Conclusions and Relevance: The PLA has an NPV of >99% within the real-world intended use population.  The PLA has a PPV of 18.7% for melanoma and also detects high-risk lesions such as dysplastic nevi with severe / high-grade atypia that are generally targeted for complete excision.
Motivasi dan Tantangan Menjadi Wirausaha (Studi Kuantitatif pada Mahasiswa UNIPMA)
Authors: Sari Septyana Luckyta
Published: September 2021

Data Badan Pusat Statistik for August 2020 recorded that 138.22 million Indonesians are in the workforce, the unemployment rate reached 7.07%. The high number of unemployed hinders economic growth. So Indonesia must increase the number of entrepreneurs. This problem encourages the government to cooperate with Kementerian Riset dan Perguruan Tinggi to apply entrepreneurship courses in education curriculum. The program and its mechanisms are expected to encourage economic growth in Indonesia and create many jobs. The research objective was to determine the entrepreneurial perceptions of sixth semester management students of Universitas PGRI Madiun. This research is supported by various factors such as motivators, challenges and government support to start and maintain new businesses. This study also tries to see whether there are differences between gender, educational background, parents, and work experience as demographic factors with one's entrepreneurial intentions. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection using google form link questionnaire which was distributed to 337 students through class leaders. The data analysis used was descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that students of Universitas PGRI Madiun have a high enough intention to become entrepreneurs. Their greatest motivation is to increase income opportunities. Meanwhile, what is considered the biggest challenge in becoming an entrepreneur is funding. So, government support that is deemed urgently needed is to provide financial assistance.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI SDM, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA UNIVERSITAS PANCASAKTI TEGAL
Authors: Susilawati Agnes Dwita , Subroto Setyowati
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia (Human Resource Informastion Sistem)
mampu meningkatkan kinerja dan daya saing bisnis ketika kebutuhan akan informasi yang cepat tepat dan
ketersediaan data untuk proses pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu faktor yang menjadi tolak ukur
utama adalah tingkat disiplin kerja yang tinggi dan tanggung jawab atas tugas yang diamanahkan.
Motivasi merupakan dorongan terhadap apa yang diinginkan untuk mencapai tujuan yang di inginkan.
Disiplin yang baik mencerminkan rasa tanggung jawab seseorang terhadap tugas yang diberikan kepada
karyawan. Disiplin dan motivasi dimulai pada diri sendiri akan semua tugas dan kewajiban yang di
kerjakan.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen SDM,
motivasi dan disiplin kerja pada kinerja karyawan. Objek penelitian ini di lakukan pada perguruan tinggi
Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. Populasi yang digunakan seluruh karyawan tetap Universitas Pancasakti
Tegal dan sampel berjumlah 100 orang.Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket atau
kuesioner dan melakukan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik datanya menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, regresi
linear berganda, uji T, uji F dan Koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel
independen bersama memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerrja karyawan. Dari ketiga variabel bebas tersebut
adalah variabel sistem informasi SDM dan motivasi yang memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap
kinerja karyawan pada Universitas Pancasakti Tegal.
KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN BUKAN BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Surya Dimas Galuh
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dividend Payout Ratio, Earning per
Share, Return on Equity dan Return on Asset terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Perbankan dan
Perusahaan Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 20016-
2018. Berdasarkan seleksi sampel dengan metode purposive sampling diambil jumlah 29 Perusahaan
Perbankan dan 27 Perusahaan Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah
regresi berganda dan Chow Test. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Dividend Payout Ratio
berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Perbankan, di sisi lain berpengaruh
negatif signifikan terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank. Return on
Equity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Lembaga Keuangan Bukan
Bank. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Chow Test dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh
Dividend Payout Ratio, Earning per Share, Return on Equity dan Return on Asset terhadap Return Saham
Perusahaan Perbankan dan Perusahaan Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN DANA PERSALINAN DAN TINGKAT KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahmah Siti , Maritalia Dewi , Amalia Anna
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Indeks pembangunan manusia merupakan salah satu alat untuk mengukur proses pembangunan
suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel pengeluaran dana persalinan dan tingkat kedalaman
kemiskinan untuk mengukur indeks pembangunan manusia. Data yang diuji data time series diperoleh
dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bireuen periode 2015-2020. Metode analisis
yang digunakan adalah linear berganda dan diolah melalui program SPSS.23 dimana bentuk
persamaannya adalah semi logaritma natural. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah tingkat kedalaman
kemiskinan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Secara simultan,
kedua variabel yaitu pengeluaran dana persalinan dan tingkat kedalaman kemiskinan berpengaruh secara
signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bireuen. Pertumbuhan indeks
pembangunan manusia sangat tipis selama masa pandemik covid-19
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Persepsi Kelayakan dan Persepsi Keinginan Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Kadeni Kadeni , Srijani Ninik
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan
kewirausahaan, persepsi kelayakan dan persepsi keinginan terhadap niat berwirausaha
mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan random
sampling yang berjumlah 74 mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Blitar dan teknik pengujian data yang
meliputi uji validitas dengan analisis faktor, uji reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbac, uji asumsi
klasik dan analisis regresi liner berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian
semua analisis menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan
kewirausahaan, persepsi kelayakan dan persepsi keinginan berpengaruh terhadap niat
berwirausaha.
The CIS Common Library Space in the Context of Humanitarian Cooperation
Authors: Igumnova Natalia P.
Published: September 2021

The article reveals the scientific aspects and development practice of the common library space of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS CLS), which over 30 years has formed a system of its organization and mechanisms of functioning. There is reflected the role of libraries in solving the humanitarian problems of the Commonwealth. The article considers the CIS CLS as the main part of the Eurasian library space, and studies it as an independent system. There are highlighted the most important principles of building the CIS CLS. The article shows that during the period under study, the path of formation has been passed, and the circle of common interests and relevant areas of activity has been identified. There is formulated the regulatory and legal framework for the development of librarianship in the CIS countries, the model laws designed to harmonize the national legal documents. The formed organizational system of the CLS functioning includes the interrelated links — national libraries of the CIS, the Library Assembly of Eurasia, the Russian State Library as the basic organization for cooperation in the field of librarianship of the CIS member states, the scientific and practical journal “Herald of the Library Assembly of Eurasia”. The article identifies the priority areas of cooperation: building and preserving national library collections, ensuring open and equal access for users to local and world resources through the use of information technologies, promoting the best examples of national culture and literature, cultural and educational events and ethno-cultural library interaction. The author provides examples of the cooperation programs implementation.

The article determines that for the sustainable development and stability of the CLS as a system of library interaction, it is necessary to constantly overcome the contradictions accumulated in it, make adjustments to the definition of common interests and organizational structure. The author concludes that the integration activities of CIS libraries to strengthen the CLS, with the unifying role of the Russian language, serves as the basis for the consolidated inclusion of libraries in the common humanitarian and cultural space of the CIS and in the world information space.
University Library Development Strategy
Authors: Kasyanchuk Elena N. , Tsvetochkina Irina A. , Baryshev Ruslan A. , Babina Olga I.
Published: September 2021

The paper is devoted to the development of a university library strategy in the period of digitalization of all spheres of social activity. There are analyzed theoretical approaches and practical methods for developing strategic planning in library activities. The paper defines the need for strategic management as a factor in the effectiveness of a university library. There are considered the directions of the library strategic development, which depend on the vector of development of the university, its educational and research activities.

The strategic planning is presented as a process of modeling the future activities of the library. It includes the library’s mission formulation, its objectives, tasks and events to achieve the goals, as well as its key performance indicators. The article sees the development strategy as an element of the management process aimed at creating and maintaining a strategic balance between the goals of the library and the university, its potential and likely development prospects.

The article shows the advantages of SWOT analysis as a unique tool for designing a library development strategy. There are presented five stages of developing the Strategy for the Scientific Library of the Siberian Federal University. The authors note that the library has a good potential to develop the digitalization process: there is a digitization center, good technical equipment, its own software products, an extensive repertoire of world resources, a wide range of online services, etc. However, there are also weak points that hinder the library development: the obsolescence of the computer equipment, the lack of modern ergonomic space for individual and group work of students, the irregular acquisition of printed publications, the instability of funding, etc. All this can complicate the library development in the context of the digital economy development and lead to a decline in the prestige of the library. The library’s development strategy is aimed at eliminating these problems. It presents the goals, objectives, efficiency criteria for each area of activity of the modern library of the university. The article reveals the main strategic directions of the library’s development. The proposed strategy can become a real tool for optimizing the activities of all libraries in the transition period of the digital society development.
All-Russian Scientific-Practical Conference “Ex-libris as an Information Resource for Studying Book Culture”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2021

Announcement
“Library 2030: Building the Future Today”: Results of the All-Russian Library Congress
Authors: Meshcheryakova Victoria V. , Trushina Irina A.
Published: September 2021

On 16—20 May 2021, the All-Russian Library Congress: XXV Anniversary Annual Conference of the Russian Library Association (RLA) was held in the Library Capital of Russia for 2020/2021, Petrozavodsk (Republic of Karelia), with the support of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Karelia. The theme of the Congress was “Library 2030: Building the Future Today”. For the first time, this forum was held in a hybrid format, i.e., both offline and online, while all the events were streamed online, which made it possible to expand the audience reach. The strategic goals of the Congress were to identify the main trends in the development of librarianship and to form the image of the library of the future. Consequently, many speakers focused on the pivotal document for the library field “The strategy for the development of librarianship in the Russian Federation until 2030”, approved in 2021. In addition, the participants deliberated the draft of the new professional standard “Specialist in library and information activities”. The plenary and sectional sessions involved the discussions on the development of libraries of various types, the library profession in the modern world, etc. The Congress was accompanied by the XXI Exhibition of publishing products, new information technologies, goods and services, which was also organised in a hybrid format. At the final plenary meeting, the results of the elections of the President of the RLA and the members of the RLA Board for 2021—2024 were announced. M.D. Afanasyev was elected President of the RLA for a second term. One of the important outcomes of the Congress was the adoption at the final plenary session of the RLA normative and advisory act “Methodological recommendations for the formation of basic standards for the provision of public libraries services in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation”. Nizhny Novgorod received the status of the Library Capital of Russia for 2022, and it is going to host the XXVI All-Russian Library Congress next year.
AKTUALISASI MODERASI KEBERAGAMAAN DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN BERCIRI ISLAM: Studi pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kabupaten Malang-Jawa Timur Indonesia
Authors: Mardiana Dina , Rahman M. Taufiqi
Published: September 2021

The theme of religious moderation is increasingly important to study in line with the emergence of anxiety about strengthening intolerant, extremist, and radicalism-terrorism movements in several educational institutions in Indonesia. This research aims to examine the actualization of religious moderation values (read: Islamic moderation) of teachers at SMP Aisyiyah Boarding School and SMP Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Malang. Therefore, this research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study research. Methods of data collection are carrying out through observation, in-dept interview, and documentation of the two research locus. At the same time, the data analysis used the interactive Miles-Huberman model. This results showed that teachers' religious moderation actualizes in two ways. First, the pathway formal-curriculum through the learning planning tools which are explicitly stated in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), as well as through extracurricular activities guided by teachers to students, namely scouts and student council; Second, is the pathways hidden-curriculum manifested in a pattern of habituation from teachers to students through an organizational culture that is run in schools, especially in the aspect of shared basic assumptions from the students
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN BUILDING SCHOOL CULTURE
Authors: Aunurrahman Aunurrahman
Published: September 2021

This research aims to find out about the implementation of character education in building school culture. The research was conducted at elementary schools in Sambas Regency with representation of a number of elementary schools from several sub-districts in Sambas Regency. The data were collected by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, with data collection techniques using interviews, FGDs and questionnaires. The qualitative data analysis used the interactive analysis technique of Miles and Huberman, while the quantitative data analysis used factor analysis and percentage. The results showed that in general the implementation of character education in building school culture in the Sambas Regency elementary schools in several dimensions was well implemented. However, in certain parts, especially in the dimensions of the program and evaluation, it has not been fully actualized as expected. Meanwhile, school culture as a whole has developed well, especially in the dimensions of disciplinary culture, exemplary culture and culture of order and cleanliness. These three dimensions of culture are the fundamental foundation of building school culture. In the disciplinary culture dimension, the biggest contribution is to hold the midday prayer in congregation, while in the dimension of order and cleanliness culture, the biggest contribution is to hold a school ceremony.Key words: Character Education, School Culture
Management of high-tech production at a multilevel integrated enterprise using production flow standards (on the example of the aviation industry)
Authors: Kovalev A. M. , Afanasieva O. A.
Published: September 2021

A virtual enterprise providing various stages of production of complex machine-building products by a network of interacting organizations is considered. The imperfection of the production management system within the framework of a virtual enterprise of this type is noted and it is proposed to improve it with the help of non-traditional application of production flow standards (PFS), extending this concept to the virtual enterprise as a whole. The composition of production flow standards, both traditional and non-traditional, which should be formed in the information systems of organizations, forming a virtual enterprise, is given. The procedure for the formation of production flow standards in these information systems and the procedure for their use for managing serial production management are considered. Recommendations on methods for calculating non-traditional production flow standards are formulated. The main projects that determine the practical implementation of proposals for the non-traditional application of production flow standards are indicated.
Role of export industries in the economy of Latin America
Authors: Chavarry Galvez W. P.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the role of export industries in the economy of Latin America at the present stage. The study identified the GDP growth rates of the countries of this region, the comparison of the total GDP of Latin America with the world, the economic potential of the region, the main developing sectors of the economies of Latin America, the methods of countries ‘ recovery from the economic crisis, the main points of growth and potentials. The analysis made it possible to identify problems and identify ways to solve them at the state level, to identify countries with the most dynamically developing economies and the reasons for increasing their competitiveness in the world market.
Content and interpretation of the conceptual apparatus of risk management project
Authors: Pochivalov A. V. , Sysolyatin A. V.
Published: September 2021

One of the important management processes is the identification and management of risks. The article considers the main causes of uncertainty and the occurrence of risk events. The attitude of the authors and standards is presented, the interpretations of the concepts of “risk management” and “risk management” are systematized. The main groups of interpretations of the concept of risk are highlighted, according to which different authors and standards share the concepts. Special attention is paid to the tasks that face the risk management process. A proprietary interpretation of the definition is proposed and justified, taking into account the peculiarities of the risk management process in terms of the stages of risk management, positive and negative consequences, systematic, consistent and cyclical actions in the risk management process in project activities.
Theoretical and applied aspects of industrial and competition policy harmonization
Authors: Bogatyrev I. F.
Published: September 2021

The relevance of studying the harmonization of industrial policy with other types of economic policy is determined, the structure of industrial policy is presented, the main directions of harmonization are noted. The external harmonization of industrial policy is analysed in detail on the example of competition policy. The main aspects of each of the policies are considered, their main differences are noted. Attention is focused on their possible mutual complementarity in order to achieve a higher positive effect from the implementation of each. The current state of harmonization in Russia is considered, in particular, the conclusion is made about the dominance of industrial policy over competition. The main problems of harmonization are highlighted, including the discrepancy between pre-set goals in industrial policy and the final results. The problem of small and medium-sized businesses in industry is identified, the factors hindering the development of subjects of these categories are formulated.
Depression and Anxiety as Important Aggravating Factors of Pain in Morton’s Neuroma
Authors: Modarresi Golale , Modarresi Shirin
Published: September 2021

This report represents a case of Morton’s Neuroma with episodic severe sharp pain. Initially, the patient was prescribed Naproxen 500 mg twice per day, anti-inflammatory topical cream, as well as massage. In a follow up visit, the patient was still experiencing frequent episodic sharp pain. In detailed patient interview, it was revealed that she has depression and anxiety and suffers from social isolation, which was concurrent with episodes of severe pain. Therefore, she was referred to a psychologist and a community support group and started practicing body relaxation techniques such as guided imagery and breathing exercises. The new treatment strategy had a major impact on improving her symptoms. This report aims to illustrate that depression and anxiety can be one of the main aggravating factors in episodic pain in Morton’s neuroma and removing psychosocial contributors of pain has the potential to decrease the need for more invasive interventions.
Abstracts from NeuroSymposium 2021
Authors:   NeuroSymposium
Published: September 2021

N/A
Análisis de brechas del sector de biocombustibles en Colombia
Authors: Rey-Porras Karol Dayan , Leguizamón-Nonsoque Ginna Marcela Marcela , González-LaRotta Elsa Cristina , Becerra-Fernández Mauricio
Published: September 2021

Dentro del marco del desarrollo sostenible, el planteamiento de diecisiete objetivos por parte de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas ha establecido lineamientos de desarrollo a nivel mundial que, frente a las necesidades de cambio guiadas por la implementación de nuevas alternativas de mejora y uso de recursos sostenibles, ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de analizar diferentes sectores económicos del país. Con base en los sectores de mayor impacto ambiental la agroindustria tiene el desafío de reemplazar las energías fósiles, debido a la constante problemática de agotamiento y desabastecimiento de recursos naturales no renovables como el petróleo. Por ende, este artículo presenta una amplia revisión de literatura y enuncia los principales aportes en el sector de los biocombustibles. El objetivo es determinar la viabilidad y análisis de las brechas existentes en el sector de biocombustibles en Colombia, con respecto a la industria de seis países referentes basados en el impacto ambiental, desarrollo económico e incidencia en la sostenibilidad orientado a la migración y uso de energías sostenibles como el bioetanol y el biodiésel. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo de los posibles escenarios ambientales internos y externos que intervienen en el sector agroindustrial, a través de cuatro pasos metodológicos que incluyen: a) el análisis de biocombustibles en el mundo y en Colombia; b) un comparativo del análisis de favorabilidad con respecto a las brechas identificadas; c) la aplicación de la matriz de debilidades, oportunidades, fortalezas y amenazas (DOFA) con la consecuente identificación de contrariedades que afectan la implementación de esta medida bajo contextos reales; y d) el resultado de una propuesta de estrategias de mejora de cada una de las iteraciones que se correlacionan en la matriz, que es confrontada con la aplicación de la herramienta de causas y efectos (Vester). La finalidad de lo anterior es determinar la problemática que dentro del desarrollo del estudio tiene mayor impacto en este campo, estableciendo cuatro puntos de comparación que son: materia prima, uso de suelos, agroquímicos y, finalmente, condiciones ambientales de biocombustibles en el país a gran escala.
Contar una historia: experimentación audiovisual con preadolescentes para ampliar sus experiencias sensibles
Authors: Medina Hernández Javier Alexander , Gordillo Aldana Claudia Solanlle
Published: September 2021

La educación tradicional, al basarse en la transmisión unilateral de información, desconecta y genera vacíos en el reconocimiento de subjetividades y procesos identitarios de las estudiantes. Esta investigación propone la experimentación audiovisual como una apuesta didáctica de conocimiento y reconocimiento entre niñas preadolescentes para ampliar sus experiencias sensibles en torno a sus subjetividades individuales y colectivas. El método fue la investigación-creación, organizado en laboratorios que funcionan como vehículos experimentales de situaciones y temas en los que las niñas preadolescentes proponen estrategias de resolución. Dicha propuesta promueve, recoge y analiza datos cualitativos, conjugados con procesos creativos que generan la metodología Contar una historia apoyada de videos y una cartilla didáctica.
Pedagogía de los padres en el aprendizaje virtual en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Polanco-Fajardo Maigualida , Estupiñan-Medina Victor , López-Ibarra Ana
Published: September 2021

Los padres están enfrentando la transición entre su rol de padres y el rol de docentes formadores de sus hijos, en el aprendizaje virtual, modalidad que vincula de manera dependiente el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Tal contexto exige estudiar todos los aspectos vinculados al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Por ello, en esta investigación se analiza la pedagogía aplicada por los padres en la modalidad del aprendizaje virtual en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19, mediante un estudio transaccional descriptivo, con un diseño de campo. La muestra estuvo representada por 180 personas, de 7 ciudades de Latinoamérica. Los resultados muestran que el método utilizado por los padres es netamente conductista, con estrategias basadas en el condicionamiento operante, y, que la utilización de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) en el proceso formativo  actual, así como sus múltiples beneficios pedagógicos, se limitan tan solo a un grupo de escolares, pues son pocos los padres y docentes que han recibido formación para la enseñanza virtual o en línea. Para los docentes, en su mayoría, este es conocimiento recién adquirido y se encuentra aún en prácticas para su consolidación.
Ciclo vital del docente de primera infancia
Authors: Cruz Romero Martha Cecilia
Published: September 2021

El artículo surge en el marco de la investigación Componentes de los ciclos vitales de 10 docentes de primera infancia: voces de los actores. Inicialmente, se busca dar vida a las historias de los docentes sobre los factores que afectan en mayor o menor intensidad el desarrollo de su carrera profesional, para comprender el escenario y el conjunto de realidades que lo constituyen, reconociendo la multiplicidad de las labores administrativas, familiares, sociales, entre otras, que lo llevan a una fragmentación e incomprensión de su proyecto vida. La investigación, vislumbra una nueva visión del maestro de primera infancia reconociendo las competencias que desarrollan a través de su vida profesional y que son puestas en práctica dentro del aula, teniendo en cuenta que los ciclos de vida profesional de la carrera docente constituyen un enfoque y modalidad que ha contribuido a ampliar el conocimiento de las prácticas pedagógicas de los profesores.
Los trabajos de campo como estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de actitudes ecológicas
Authors: Torres Cañizález Pablo César , Cobo Beltrán John Kendry
Published: September 2021

Con el propósito de formular una propuesta didáctica de utilización de los trabajos de campo para el desarrollo de actitudes ecológicas en estudiantes de educación secundaria, se realizó una investigación proyectiva. Se obtuvo como resultado un conjunto de acciones metodológicas para los docentes, sobre la utilización de los trabajos de campo y su pertinencia en el logro de un aprendizaje significativo, no solamente en lo conceptual, sino fundamentalmente en el ámbito actitudinal. Se concluyó que el trabajo de campo adecuadamente orientado tiene el potencial didáctico de activar los procesos de indagación, la adquisición de saberes y la reflexión ética, además de las posibilidades recreativas y lúdicas que contribuyen a la promoción de actitudes ecológicas.
comida como categoría epistemológica. Relato de un proceso de alfabetización crítica de adultos
Authors: Agudelo Molina Gloria
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es visibilizar y conceptualizar la comida como categoría epistemológica para un proceso de alfabetización crítica de adultos, que parte de una pregunta clave: ¿cómo generar un proceso de alfabetización crítica de adultos a través de la comida? La respuesta a esta pregunta plantea dos objetivosmetodológicos: uno investigativo y otro de acción pedagógica, que buscan proponer una acción educativa que fortalezca los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los docentes a partir de la comida y la cocina. Es un encuentro colectivo de resignificación por medio del universo lexical y simbólico de la comida con la comunidad educativa de incidencia del semillero de investigación Expedición Dignidad la Comida al  Centro del Pensamiento —Universidad de Antioquia—.
educación como topografía discursiva:
Authors: Suárez Vallejo Juan Pablo
Published: September 2021

Este artículo presenta parte de los resultados del proyecto “Regiones investigativas en maestrías y doctorados en Educación y Pedagogía 2010‑2017”, en el cual se revisaron los trabajos de grado de varios programas académicos en el país. Se retoma aquí el análisis de los trabajos de seis programas de maestrías y un doctorado en educación, que se desarrollan en seis instituciones de educación superior de la ciudad de Medellín. La propuesta metodológica se sustenta en la analítica de Serres (1995, 1998), quien plantea que el conocimiento no es acumulativo, sino que es dinámico y se asemeja a un río o a una cordillera, en la que se van generando agrupamientos o pliegues que configuran la topografía discursiva. En razón de esta intencionalidad, los resultados del análisis de la noción de educación permiten ver la dinámica discursiva que se produjo en torno a ella en el periodo 2010-2017, y develar que la educación sin adjetivaciones es el pico más destacado. Sin embargo, en algunos trabajos se observa sinonimia entre educación y pedagogía, con lo cual se advierten problemas epistémicos por parte de los investigadores. También se percibe opacidad en el abordaje de la educación de talentos excepcionales, la educación problematizadora y la educación emocional, entre otras. Por otro lado, se observa que la educación en saberes (ciencias, religión, museo y otras) es un objeto de trabajo que se ha afianzado y que la educación inclusiva, las TIC y la educación intercultural se han convertido en campos fértiles para el desarrollo investigativo en maestrías y doctorados.
Profesiini stresory v diialnosti pilotiv tsyvilnoi aviatsii [Professional stressors of civil aviation pilots’ activity]
Authors: Blashko Yu. I.
Published: September 2021

Background: Analysis of aviation accident investigations indicates that one of the main causes of accidents is a decrease in the level of stress resistance of the crew during extreme flight situations, which in turn can lead to a crash. The study of the problem of the negative impact of stressors on the effective operation of the flight crew, indicates that there is a need to form stress resistance in future pilots of civil aviation in the training process. This quality will reduce the threat to flight safety due to human error. Purpose: To characterize publications that actualize the issues of professional stressors in the activities of civil aviation pilots, because their activities are constantly accompanied by many specific stressors, most of which are long-term. Materials and Methods: In the process of research general scientific methods were used – abstract-logical, theoretical generalization, comparison, analysis and synthesis, system analysis. Results: The problem of the impact of stress on the professional activities of pilots is considered, which in modern conditions becomes especially relevant, because the number of air traffic is growing every year. The main four types of general stress that occur in professional flying, as well as the consequences it leads to, are analyzed. Groups of stressors acting on pilots during professional activity are considered and analyzed. An explanation of the psychological mechanisms (aggression, irritability, dogmatism and frustration) that may be involved in trying to cope with a stressful situation. Conclusions: The practical importance for further research in improving the training of future pilots of civil aviation to reduce the impact of the human factor on flight safety was substantiated, as evidenced by the direct impact of stressors on flight safety and the number of extreme flight situations.
Possibilities of using virtual space as a resource for implementation of social initiatives
Authors: Kostina V. V.
Published: September 2021

Background: The publication highlights the features of experimental research on the use of cyberspace as a resource for training future social workers to implement social initiatives on a voluntary basis during the risks associated with the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Possibilities of using virtual space in the social sphere are analyzed. Purpose: To determine the possibilities of using cyberspace for the implementation of social initiatives and training of social workers in the context of the spread of social risks. Materials and Methods: The study used methods of observation and oral questioning of higher education students, as well as content analysis of the activity of users of virtual space. Results: Important components of the professional characteristics of a modern social worker who provides social services in the context of the spread of social risks in modern society are identified. Emphasis is placed on the content characteristics of the created virtual space and the possibilities of its application in the social and educational activities of a social worker with various vulnerable groups (orphans and children deprived of parental care, people with special educational needs, single elderly and senior citizens, also young people in conflict with the law, families in difficult life circumstances, etc.). The need to take into account when creating an adaptive professional-oriented space features of different age and social characteristics of both recipients of social services and their providers significantly increases its socio-cultural capabilities and contributes to the preservation and strengthening (social, psychological and spiritual) components of the health of all actors who interact in this space. Conclusions: Provided are the results of the study of the impact of cyberspace on motivation of the interest of future specialists in the social field to carry out the relevant professional activity, as well as opportunities to ensure the development of their professional competence in this area of professional activity.
[Blinding cataract in Morocco]
Authors: Negrel A. D. , Lchazraji Y. C. , Azelmat M.
Published: September 2021

A 1992 survey of the prevalence and causes of visual impairment in Morocco identified age-related cataract as the leading cause of blindness [45.5%] and low vision [43.1%]. The prevalence of cataract-related visual impairment was estimated to be 2.1%. Patients who had undergone cataract surgery represented 0.8% of the sample;the demand for surgical care is estimated at 25%. Only 60% of people with aphakia had the necessary corrective lenses. Stigmata/complications of posterior dislocation of the lens by the traditional method of cataract treatment were found in 0.1% of cases examined. Sound and sustained management of the public health problem posed by cataracts would reduce the current prevalence of blindness by about 40%, bringing it down to 0.5%, the long-term objective of the national blindness control programme
Elementos de Estatística Descritiva: uma abordagem com estudantes da 3ª série do Ensino Médio
Authors: Siqueira Jemima Rodrigues de , Pires Rogério Fernando
Published: September 2021

A pesquisa delineada neste artigo buscou investigar as implicações de uma sequência de ensino que coloca o estudante como protagonista do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, envolvendo o estudo de medidas de tendência central e medidas de dispersão. O estudo foi fundamentado principalmente nas ideias de Vygotsky e Iddo Gal, respectivamente. A pesquisa de cunho qualitativo contou com a participação de 35 alunos da 3.ª série do Ensino Médio, do período noturno, de uma escola da rede pública estadual, localizada no município de Araçariguama/SP. Os alunos foram responsáveis por coletar as informações, efetuar um levantamento de dados entre os próprios estudantes da turma, a partir de temas relacionados ao cotidiano vivenciado por eles. A partir da análise, pôde-se constatar que a realização de uma sequência de atividades diferenciada, participativa e contextualizada com a realidade dos estudantes valoriza o envolvimento e a autonomia dos alunos. Também foi possível evitar o uso de fórmulas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem envolvendo o estudo de medidas de tendência central e medidas de dispersão, fator que contribuiu para a construção do conhecimento.
The seven deadly sins: Images of pride and transience
Authors: Limon Jerzy , Malcolm David
Published: September 2021

The aim of this paper is to look at the works of William Shakespeare and the seven deadly sins from the perspective of painting. The seven deadly sins include pride, greed, wrath, envy, lust, gluttony and sloth. The paper presents, among others, an analysis of the painting by Hieronymus Bosch with that very title – The Seven Deadly Things and the Four Last Things, with reference to such works by Shakespeare as A Comedy of Errors, Richard III or Twelfth Night.
Understanding a national increase in COVID-19 vaccination intention, the Netherlands, November 2020–March 2021
Authors: Sanders Jet G. , Spruijt Pita , van Dijk Mart , Elberse Janneke , Lambooij Mattijs S. , Kroese Floor M. , de Bruin Marijn
Published: September 2021

The intention to get the COVID-19 vaccine increased from 48% (November 2020) to 75% (March 2021) as national campaigning in the Netherlands commenced. Using a mixed method approach we identified six vaccination beliefs and two contextual factors informing this increase. Analysis of a national survey confirmed that shifting intentions were a function of shifting beliefs: people with stronger intention to vaccinate were most motivated by protecting others and reopening society; those reluctant were most concerned about side effects.
Assessment of Quality and Aroma Characteristics of Kefir Produced by Using Grain and Lyophilized Culture
Authors: Şen Dağ İrem , Güneşer Buket , Yuceer Yonca
Published: September 2021

Kefir is traditionally produced using kefir grains, while lyophilized culture is widely used in industry. Microbial fermentation of kefir has critical importance on its aromatic profile and sensory attributes as well as its physicochemical parameters. The main objective of this study was to compare the differences between some physical, chemical, microbiological, sensory attributes and volatile components in kefir fermented with kefir grains and lyophilized cultures during storage. The compositional characteristic of kefir cultured by both kefir grains and lyophilized starter were monitored during 21-day storage in this study. In contrast to dramatic decreases in titratable acidity, serum separation and Streptococcus spp. count, an increase in the amount of various aroma compounds including 2-heptanone, butyric acid, hexanoic acid and octanoic acid was observed during storage of kefir samples. Incubation with lyophilized starter culture promoted kefir’ sensory and rheological attributes besides of improving its diacetyl and acetic acid aroma intensities compared with that incubation with kefir grain. “Sour”, “sweet”, “salty” and “bite (CO2)” were developed as taste terms, while “cooked” “creamy”, “fermented”, “dairy” and “yeast” were some aromatic terms for kefir samples developed by sensory evaluation. Consumer acceptance scores of the kefirs produced by using lyophilized cultures were higher than samples with grain.
Movilidades extracontinentales. Personas de origen africano y asiático en tránsito por la frontera sur de México
Authors: Cinta Cruz Jaime Horacio
Published: September 2021

El autor nos conduce a lo que es el centro de su investigación: el ser y hacer de los migrantes asiáticos y africanos en la ciudad de Tapachula. Pone en juego sus capitales y presupuestos, en tensión recurrente con la cultura de la sociedad local receptora, y explica los sentidos de las acciones de unos y otros. Desde estas relaciones interactivas e intersubjetivas tensadas, y desde un marco relacional convivencial en clave de vida cotidiana, Jaime Cinta aporta una lectura comprensiva de los múltiples sentidos imaginarios que hacen posible un vivir social en la contingencia y la recurrente tensión que la define. El autor particulariza la historicidad de las migraciones internas y externas de África y Asia en el mundo, y llega a la inmigración y transmigración de ambas en América Latina y el Caribe, troncando con los países centroamericanos como puertas de entrada a la frontera sur de México, la cual se piensa como la última frontera para alcanzar el sueño americano. María del Carmen García Aguilar
De la estancia de ganado mayor al ejido cardenista. Procesos históricos de producción y reproducción sociales
Authors: Esponda Jimenno Víctor Manuel
Published: September 2021

Partiendo de sus antecedentes prehispánicos, pasando por los coloniales, poscoloniales y sucesivos, hasta la constitución de un núcleo de población campesina constituido bajo la categoría de ejido en la tercera década del siglo XX, se reconstruye la microhistoria con especial énfasis en sus dominios agrario, económico, político, demográfico y doméstico de la colonia Nueva Independencia, municipio de Jiquipilas.
Casa, crisol y altar. De la hidalguía vasconavarra a la hacienda chiapaneca: los Esponda y Olaechea
Authors: Gutiérrez Cruz Sergio Nicolás
Published: September 2021

El estudio no se centra propiamente en las alcaldías mayores o en un grupo homogéneo llamado “élite”, sino que se va a la célula básica de la sociedad: la familia y toma a una de las más representativas, para examinar su llegada a tierras chiapanecas, su integración, sus estrategias económicas y sociales para sostenerse en lo alto de la escala económica y social local.
Memoriam laude. Profesor Prudencio Moscoso Pastrana (1913-1991). Primer cronista oficial de la ciudad de San Cristóbal de Las Casas
Authors: Esponda Jimenno Víctor Manuel , Moscoso Pastrana Prudencio
Published: September 2021

Semblanza del profesor chiapaneco Prudencio Moscoso Pastrana. Incluye su breve texto "La imprenta en Chiapas" y un anexo fotográfico.
Mujeres de la región fronteriza: entre la milpa, el trabajo, los programas gubernamentales y el mercado
Authors: Ramos Maza Teresa
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo pretende mostrar unas de las caras de la mexicanidad del estado de Chiapas desde una mirada antropológica, breve pero incisiva a la vida de las mujeres chiapanecas de la región Fronteriza y sus familias. Trata de poner en escena su pobreza y carencias cotidianas expresadas en sus manifestaciones y percepciones desde su diario batallar en la búsqueda de recursos y formas de enfrentar la crisis de Chiapas del siglo XXI.
Vida humana, muerte y sobrevivencia. La ética material en la obra de Enrique Dussel
Authors: Herrera Salazar Gabriel
Published: September 2021

La ética de la liberación es capaz de ir desde el contenido material de la ética hasta más allá de los principios de las éticas formales, al profundizar en el análisis de la vida negada de las víctimas humanas del sistema hegemónico vigente. Con ello se demuestra que la ética y la política no están separadas, sino que los principios de la ética de la liberación se pueden fundamentar en niveles más concretos, en una política de la liberación ética.
Reproducción social de la marginalidad: exclusión y participación de las indígenas y campesinas de Chiapas
Authors: Olivera Bustamante Mercedes
Published: September 2021

Este libro integra contribuciones referentes a muy diversas temáticas que en su conjunto dan idea de la diversidad y complejidad de los problemas que viven las mujeres indígenas y campesinas de Chiapas. Su objetivo es visibilizar el carácter de la violencia que estas mujeres viven a partir de las crisis globales de fines del siglo XX y principios del XXI, así como reflexionar sobre las respuestas que ellas han ofrecido desde su marginalidad, para de esta manera evaluar el alcance y las limitaciones de sus luchas destinadas a romper las subordinaciones de género, clase y etnia.