bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Модулирующие эффекты аналого эндогенных нейропептидов в отношении состояния зависимости от опиатов у крыс
Authors: Константинопольский Марк Александрович , Колик Лариса Геннадьевна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Возможные механизмы интероцептивных дифференцировочных эффектов амитриптилина
Authors: Королев А.О. , Кудряшов Никита Викторович , Волкова А.в. , Шимширт Александр Александрович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Кортикостерон, норадреналин и эндоканнабиноиды: волк, коза и капуста проблемы фармакологической патогенетической терапии острого стресса
Authors: Андяржанова Эльмира Алиякбяровна , Кудрин Владимир Сергеевич , Ковалев Георгий Иванович , Вотьяк К.Т.
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Исследование острой токсичности препарата ГМЛ-1
Authors: Мирошкина Ирина Александровна , Сорокина Александра Валериановна , Алексеева Светлана Витальевна , Волкова А.В.
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Синтез и противосудорожная активность N-замещенных 4-амино-3-нитрокумаринов
Authors: Мокров Григорий Владимирович , Воронина Татьяна Александровна , Литвинова Светлана Александровна , Ковалев Георгий Иванович , Неробкова Любовь Николаевна , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Экспериментальное изучение влияния пептидного анксиолитика селанка на когнитивные функции, нарушенные при остром и хроническом действии этанола
Authors: Надорова Анна Владимировна , Колик Лариса Геннадьевна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Исследование антиапоптотических свойств агониста TrkA-рецептора ГК-2 на модели оксидативного стресса в культуре клеток сосудистого эндотелия человека (HUVEC)
Authors: Антипова Татьяна Алексеевна , Николаев С.В. , Пекельдина Евгения Сергеевна , Крыжановский Сергей Александрович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Разработка методики оценки содержания родственных примесей в субстанции нового оригинального анксиолитика ГМЛ-1
Authors: Сергеева Мария Сергеевна , Грушевская Любовь Николаевна , Гаевая Людмила Михайловна , Пятин Борис Михайлович , Илларионов Александр Анатольевич , Денисенко Е.Д.
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Изучение противоишемической активности представителя ряда α,ω-диарилметильных производных бис-(ω-аминоалкил)аминов - соединения АЛМ-802 на модели острой эндокардиальной ишемии миокарда у крыс с эндотелиальной дисфункцией
Authors: Барчуков Владимир Валерьевич , Цорин Иосиф Борисович , Вититнова Марина Борисовна , Шигабудинова Л.К. , Крыжановский Сергей Александрович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Разработка методики определения показателя "Растворение" для таблеток нового соединения с анксиолитической активностью ГМЛ-1
Authors: Гаевая Людмила Михайловна , Грушевская Любовь Николаевна , Сергеева Мария Сергеевна , Дуденкова М.Е. , Авдюнина Нина Ивановна , Пятин Борис Михайлович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Антигенотоксический эффект афобазола в эмбриональных и плацентарных клетках крыс, подвергнутых принудительной экспозиции торфяным дымом
Authors: Горбатова Дина Михайловна , Жанатаев Алий Курманович , Немова Елена Петровна , Дурнев Андрей Дмитриевич
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Противомигреневые и анксиолитические свойства нового производного бензогидразидтропана
Authors: Горбунова А.А. , Ганьшина Тамара Сергеевна , Курдюмов Илья Николаевич , Наплёкова Полина Леонидовна , Косточка Леонид Михайлович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Отсутствие диабетогенного побочного эффекта у атипичного нейролептика дилепта и его основного метаболита (экспериментальное изучение)
Authors: Горелов П.И. , Тарабан Ксения Вячеславовна , Сазонова Нелля Михайловна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Внутриклеточное перераспределение сигма-1 рецепторов при эмоционально-стрессовых воздействиях и введении анксиолитика афобазола
Authors: Абрамова Е.В. , Курбанов Р.Д.
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Анксиолитическая и нейропротекторная активность регуляторного пептида HLDF-6 на моделях болезни Паркинсона и тревожных расстройств
Authors: Золотарев Ю.А. , Ковалев Георгий Иванович , Кост Н.В. , Дадаян А.К. , Козик В.С. , Шрам Станислав Иванович , Васильева Е.В. , Богачук Анна Пайзеновна , Липкин В.М. , Мясоедов Николай Федорович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Пролинспецифицеские протеиназы как патогенетические маркеры тревожно-депрессивных расстройств и нейродегенеративных патологий в эксперименте и клинике. Возможное применение их ингибиторов
Authors: Золотов Николай Николаевич , Позднев В.Ф. , Воронина Татьяна Александровна , Незнамов Григорий Георгиевич
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Анализ и оценка рациональности применения лекарственных средств у пожилых пациентов по структуре и профилю назначений в Кыргызской республике
Authors: Зурдинова Аида Аширалиевна , Вальдман Елена Артуровна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Yaşadığı çağda efsane olmuş bir tıp insanın işyeri hekimi olarak çalışması: Rudolf Virchow ve Troya
Authors: EPÖZTÜRK Kürşat , GÖRKEY Şefik
Published: July 2018

Hücre teorisini tıbba
uyarlayan ünlü hekim Rudolf Virchow arkeoloji ile de ilgilenmiştir. 1879
yılında antik Troya kenti kazılarında Heinrich Schliemann’a eşlik etmiştir. Schliemann’ın
Ilios-The City and Country of the Trojans
(Troyalıların Şehri ve Ülkesi İlios) başlıklı kitabında, Virchow önsözün
yanı sıra iki de ek (Troy and Hissarlik,
Medical Practice in the Troad in 1879) yazmıştır. Tıp tarihi açısından daha
önemli olan ikinci ekte, işyeri hekimi olarak çalıştığından bahsetmiştir. 2018
yılının Türkiye’de Troya Yılı olarak ilan edilmesi münasebetiyle, bu makale tıp
tarihindeki dev bir ismin az bilinen bir yönünü hatırlatmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Агарикоидные базидиомицеты заказника «Дон-ты» (Республика Коми)
Authors: Паламарчук М. А.
Published: July 2018

Впервые приведены сведения о разнообразии агарикоидных базидиомицетов заказника «Дон-ты» (Усть-Куломский район, Республика Коми). Рассмотрены особенности таксономической и трофической структуры микобиоты. Представлен аннотированный список из 103 видов и внутривидовых таксонов агарикоидных базидиомицетов, выявленных в районе исследования. Впервые для Республики Коми отмечено пять видов: Lepiota cortinarius J. E. Lange, Cortinarius bivelus (Fr.) Fr., Cortinarius latus (Pers.) Fr., Pholiota astragalina (Fr.) Singer, Panus conchatus (Bull.) Fr.
Stability and Hopf Bifurcation for an SEIR Epidemic Model with Delay
Authors: WANG Liancheng , WU Xiaoqin
Published: July 2018

In this paper, first a third degree transcendental polynomial is studied and the distribution of its zeros is established. Then the results are applied to study an SEIR model with a time delay. We show that, under some conditions, as the time delay increases, a stable endemic equilibrium will become unstable and periodic solution emerges by Hopf bifurcation. By finding the normal form of the system, the direction and the stability of the periodic solution are established. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the theoretical results.
SPIRITUALITY AS A DRIVING FORCE TO ENTRE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Raco Jozef
Published: July 2018

Some studies uncovered that spirituality has positive impact to entrepreneurship. Spirituality strengthens entrepreneurs’ commitment to improve their business performance, helps them to cope with stressful situation, sharpens their business vision and motivates them to keep their business values. It supports employees to give meaning to their work, increases theirhappiness and makes them more loyal to the organization. It facilitates the wholeorganization to perform better and at the end increase the profit. Spirituality is considered as an essential nature of human being that strengthening theirpurpose and mental power to do something for the betterment of the many people. Spiritualitywas considered as a part of theology or other divine disciplines. Currently spirituality isbecoming an important topic in management particularly in entrepreneurship. It is ananimating force and vital principle which motivates entrepreneurs to run a business whichnot merely for profit taking but to serve people. A real spiritual entrepreneur is not justlooking for their own benefit but for the best of others. Any business that is beneficial andhelpful to others will grow better and enjoy economic benefits. Spirituality is in line to the core principle of entrepreneurs which is doing business to meetcustomers’ need. One characteristic of spirituality is seeking to transcend their ego or theirown interest. That is why spirituality is very important for entrepreneurs. It is being considered as a capital that has some core elements such as driven by deep values, having sense of purpose, and applied ethics in service.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Dan Perilaku Sadari Desa Tumpaan Baru Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Sandepa Meike , Langelo Wahyuny
Published: July 2018

Cancer is one of primary causes of death in all around the world. In North Sulawesi, there were an estimated 346 cases in 2013. One of the early detection program which easy to do is BSE. BSE is a screening tool that can get the breast cancer in early stage. Breast cancer is common disease affecting women in age more than 40, but in fact the mothers has not do the BSE regularly. Aim of the study to determine the knowledge of breast cancer early detection and BSE practice among mothers. This studywas to investigate the relationship between the knowledge of breast cancer early detection and BSEpractice. A cross-sectional study with descriptive analyze. The study comprised 55 mothers of ages 3060 years, sampled by purposive sampling. Data was collected by a voluntary self-administrated questionnaire. Among respondents 63,6% who reported had high educational as the latest education. The knowledge about breast cancer early detection among the respondents 92,7% were in good category, 74,5% were practice BSE, and 72,7% were in good category of knowledge who practice BSE. Thesefindings investigate the knowledge of breast cancer early detection has a meaningful relationship with BSE practice among mothers in Tumpaan Baru
Updating Misinformation in Memory after Correction: An Event-Related Potentials (ERP) Study
Authors: Brydges Christopher , Ecker Ullrich K. H.
Published: July 2018

A key component in correcting misinformation is the removal of incorrect information and subsequent updating of the associated mental model. Whilst a body of behavioural research has examined this phenomenon, neuroscientific research in the area is lacking. The current study aimed to examine differences in three event-related potential (ERP) components associated with memory encoding and updating: a left-frontal positivity, the feedback-related negativity, and the parietal P3b. Participants were 39 young adults who were presented with 70 statements that they were required to judge as myths or facts whilst electroencephalographic data were recorded, and then again after a one-week retention interval. Differences between ERP component amplitudes of correctly and incorrectly classified statements were analysed when feedback was presented to participants during testing period 1. Behavioural performance improved across testing periods, but frequentist and Bayesian analyses found no differences between ERP amplitudes elicited by correct or incorrect feedback. It is likely that no effect was observed due to memory removal and updating processes being variable in terms of onset and/or duration. Future research could consider employing analyses that do not include a temporal dimension or adjust for latency variability to investigate if any reliable non-time-locked electrophysiological modulations occur during misinformation correction.
Exploring the Electrophysiological Correlates of Encoding Retractions of Misinformation
Authors: Brydges Christopher , Gordon Andrew , Ecker Ullrich K. H.
Published: July 2018

A plethora of behavioural research has suggested that the successful encoding of retracting information is required to minimise the lingering effects of misinformation. However, neuroscientific research in this area is much scarcer. Participants (n = 34) completed a typical continued-influence misinformation paradigm whilst electroencephalographic data were recorded. Two event-related potential (ERP) components associated with memory encoding and updating (a left-frontal positivity and the parietal P3b) were examined when participants processed misinformation retractions in comparison to when no misinformation was presented. Neither frequentist nor Bayesian analyses found differences between ERP amplitudes elicited by retractions and non-retractions. It is plausible that misinformation removal and the integration of corrective information are not temporally reliable across trials, resulting in suppressed amplitude in the ERP. Nonetheless, the high temporal resolution of ERPs may still be able to provide an informative perspective on the neural processes of misinformation processing in future research.
Emergent Meaning Structures: A Socio-Semantic Network Analysis of Artistic Collectives
Authors: Basov Nikita , De Nooy Wouter , Nenko Aleksandra
Published: July 2018

This paper explores meaning structures in the social practice of small groups. While social and institutional fields impose meaning structures, they are put to practice (emerge) in the context of specific activities that take place within a field. Collaborating in small groups, field participants form such practical contexts. It enables playing on gaps and overlaps among imposed meaning structures and joint creation of emergent meaning structures that define them as a social group. Difficult to capture, emergent meaning structures are largely disregarded by institutional and field perspectives on meaning structures. As a consequence, the importance of collective practice to meaning structures is underrated.We investigate imposed and emergent meaning structures in artistic collectives. The field of contemporary art does not impose its meaning structure explicitly, so meaning structures that emerge in artistic practice are relatively free to vary across social groups. In particular, we study two St. Petersburg collectives of artists, who intensely interact with each other and engage in joint creative work and exhibitions. We show that these collectives elaborate their own meaning structures within the framework of field-specific meaning structures, blending meanings corresponding to the different fields and field positions occupied by members of the collective.The duality of semantic and social structure is central to the notion of meaning structures. We use word collocations in natural language as semantic structure and interaction ties as social structure in a mixed methods socio-semantic network analysis. In this approach, social networks help to understand semantic networks.
The unintended consequences of bilateralism: Treaty shopping and international tax policy
Authors: Arel-Bundock Vincent
Published: July 2018

The international tax system is a complex regime composed of thousands of bilateral tax treaties. These agreements coordinate policies between countries to avoid double taxation and encourage international investment. I argue that by solving this coordination problem on a bilateral basis, states have inadvertently created opportunities for treaty shopping by multinationals. These opportunities, in turn, reduce the potency of fiscal policy, put pressure on governments to change their domestic tax laws, and ultimately constrain state autonomy. This constraint is theoretically distinct from the usual race-to-the-bottom story and it generates different testable implications. I use a motivating case study to show how multinationals leverage the structure of the treaty network to reduce their tax burden. Then, I develop a new measure of treaty-shopping opportunities for firms in 164 countries. Where the proliferation of tax treaties allows multinationals to engage in treaty shopping, states’ fiscal autonomy is limited, and governments tend to maintain lower tax rates.
A Matter of Politics
Authors: Tuastad Svein , Crespo Katya Nogales
Published: July 2018

To which extent do dysfunctional political systems lead to everyday challenges for social workers? Moreover, how do social workers benefit from working in well-ordered democracies? The purpose of this paper is to gain insights into how the interplay between the political context and social work actually operates. Our main question is: How do accountability and state capacity levels affect daily social work? This interplay frequently becomes associated with levels of democracy and redistribution. We also draw attention to how social workers’ are dependent on the capacity of the state to implement policies.

We compare social work and the political and legal contexts in two widely different polities – Norway and Bolivia.

Our primary findings indicate that the effects of generally unfavourable political conditions permeate the possibilities for effective social work in previously unforeseen ways. Coordination problems, clientelism and political rivalry lead to everyday challenges on the ground, as many problems seem to reflect the overall institutional system and political culture. In well-ordered political systems, these problems are hardly an issue.

In our concluding discussion, we address how the nature of the institutional system and political culture apparently might call for a differentiated approach towards reform strategies. For instance, progressive politicians, citizens and social workers advocating a policy transfer could face severe hindrances in polities, thus comprising weak state capacities.
Do we need cross border education?
Authors: Orjasniemi Tarja , Ólafsdóttir Jóna Margrét
Published: July 2018

The aim of this article is to examine studentsʼ experiences of cross-border education based on a single course carried out in collaboration between two networks, Barents Cross-Border University (BCBU) and the Thematic Network of Social Work (TNSWUA), as well as the experiences of teachers in the course. The course was a part of the curriculum for the Master’s Degree Programme (BCBU) in Comparative Social Work. Most of the students were studying in this Master’s Programme, some of them were exchange students at the University of Lapland (UL) and the rest were social work students at UL and the University of Iceland (UI).  The course ran for two weeks in April 2015, and included lectures, discussions and workshops; parts of the course were delivered electronically, while other sections were delivered by teachers on-site.

This course provided a broad multi-professional introduction to the field of addiction and substance abuse care. Students learned about screening the alcohol culture and the relationship between society, addiction, gender, family, life phases, ageing, maternity and substance use. The data for this study was collected through focus group discussion, with students reflecting on one question: ‘Do we need cross-border education?’ Data from instructors was collected through discussions during the planning and post-course discussions.

Overall, the experiences of students and instructors were positive. The collaboration did not face insuperable challenges. The findings highlighted four main themes: globalization, networking, comparing theory and practice, and using technology. Globalization has set new demands for social work and its professionals. Experts in cultural diversity and international social issues, as well as people with a comparative approach to different societies, are needed the world over. Regarding implications for cross-border education, we would recommend collaboration in the particular field of social work, developing specific courses together supported by both universities and international networks of universities.
Rethinking Vocational Rehabilitation through Institutional Ethnography
Authors: Aksnes Siri Yde
Published: July 2018

In Norway, vocational rehabilitation for people with support needs involves complex inter-professional and inter-organizational processes that do not have clear institutional boundaries. Every process involves a new constellation of actors, representing divergent practices, ideas and objectives. This article argues that much of the current research on the implementation of activation policy inadequately captures the mechanisms and processes that influence vocational rehabilitation practices. The article proposes the use of institutional ethnography (IE) to empirically examine vocational rehabilitation, and argues that IE provides methodological concepts and tools that enable researchers to link and make visible the everyday practices, the social relations and the institutional contexts that make up vocational rehabilitation processes.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN INTERNAL DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS DI POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA)
Authors: Wahyuni Rita
Published: July 2018

This study aims to analyze how much influence internal control, leadership to employee performance level. Sampling method used is Proportionate Random Sampling. The sample in this study followed the formula Slovin, or as many as 70 employees Polytechnic LP3I Jakarta. The data that have fulfilled the validity and reliability test are then processed to produce the regression equation Y = -12.882 + 0.852 X1 + 0.352 X2, where Y is the employee performance variable, X1 is the internal control variable and X2 is the leadership variable.The result of the research also shows that internal control influence to employee performance, leadership influence to employee performance, internal control and leadership have influence to employee performance. The relationship of internal supervision and leadership to employee performance is very strong and internal captive variables and leadership can explain employee's performance of 72.9%, while the rest of 27,1% is explained by other variables.
The level of chorionic gonadotropin in postmenopausal women with CKD V stage treated with hemodialysis
Authors: Abrahamovych K. , Dudar I. , Savchuk V. , Gonchar Y. , Krot V. , Shifris I. , Loboda O.
Published: July 2018

The chorionic gonadotropin (CGT) test is used to diagnose and monitor the course ofpregnancy, including ectopic, to detect fetal abnormalities, trophoblastic diseases, preeclampsia, ovarian tumors, lungs, stomach, intestine, bladder, kidneys, prostate. The level of CGT is often elevated in postmenopausal women treated with hemodialysis (HD). Its significance is still not well understood, and therefore requires further study. The aim of our work was to investigate the level of CGT in postmenopausal women treated with HD.

Methods. The determination of the level of CGT in 23 postmenopausal women treated with HD. The main inclusion criteria were as follows: oral informed consent of the patient to participate in the study, the presence of CKD stage VD and treatment of HD for at least 6 months. Exclusion criteria: severe functional disorders (liver, heart, respiratory failure), cancer processes, smoking, taking substitution hormonal therapy, lack of consent of the patient. The results were compared with the CGT levels in 20 healthy menopausal women (group II).

Results. A statistically significant difference was found between the I group (postmenopausal women treated with HD) and II group (women without chronic kidney disease (CKD) (t = 3.62, p = 0.001). It was also found that CGT was increased in 9 (39%) of 23 women treated with HD. The norm of CGT in postmenopausal women is <14.0 IU/L, therefore the deviation of the index in the I group (13.63 ± 2.83 IU/L) is within the reference values. However, it does not explain the statistically significant difference between the CGT indices in the I group compared to the II group (p<0.01). Possibly, the presence of CKD contributes to the increase in HGT.

Conclusions. Authentically higher rates of CGT in postmenopausal women treated with HD compared with women without CKD were detected. Thus, CKD can affect the serum level of CGT, probably due to disruption, but this issue has not been studied, and requires further investigation.
Skryninh, diahnostyka ta menedzhment patsiientiv z khvoroboiu Fabri: zakliuchennia dyskusiinoi konferentsii «Khvoroba nyrok: pokrashchennia hlobalnykh rezultativ» (KDIGO). Per z anhl Fomina SP, Pichkur NO
Authors: Fomina S.P. , Pichkur N.O.
Published: July 2018

Пацієнтів з хворобою Фабрі (ХФ) відносять до групи високого ризику розвитку хронічної хвороби нирок та серцево-судинних захворювань. Застосування специфічної високовартісної терапії покращує перебіг цього рідкісного захворювання. Дана конференція KDIGOрозглянула суперечливі питання діагностики, скринінгу та менеджменту ХФ, включаючи ферментозамісну терапію та неспецифічну терапію супроводу для різних форм ХФ. Незважаючи на значні досягнення медичної допомоги та поліпшення наслідків захворювання, поглиблення знань щодо патогенезу цього глікосфінголіпідозу та визначення оптимального віку пацієнтів для початку лікування залишаються актуальними, а пошук більш ефективних специфічних методів лікування доцільним.
Implementation of Discrete Fourier Transform And Orthogonal Discrete Wavelet Transform In Python
Authors:   Hamdard Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hamdard University, Karachi-74800, Pakistan, Ali Tariq Javid , Akhtar Pervez ,   Hamdard Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hamdard University, Karachi-74800, Pakistan, Faris Muhammad ,   Hamdard Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hamdard University, Karachi-74800, Pakistan, Mala Idris ,   Computer Science Department, Usman Institute of Technology, Karachi-75300, Pakistan,   Computer Science Department, Usman Institute of Technology, Karachi-75300, Pakistan, Zia Syed Saood ,   Computer Engineering Department, SSUET, Karachi-75300, Pakistan
Published: July 2018

This paper presents implementation of Discrete Fourier Transform and Orthogonal Discrete Wavelet Transform in Python computer programming language. The Fourier Transform is a fundamental signal processing tool whereas the Wavelet Transform is a powerful and advanced signal processing tool. Both have applications in numerous scientific and engineering disciplines. Our implementation aims to develop a deeper understanding of these transformations by presenting detailed coding steps to generate the frequency-domain and wavelet-domain outputs for selected example time-domain input signals. The results generated from developed program code are compared using built-in functions with similar matches have shown the successful implementation.
Analytical Comparison Of RSA And RSA With Chinese Remainder Theorem
Authors:   Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA, Mantri Ankur , Razaque Abdul ,   Computer Science Department, New York Institute of Technology, Nanjing Campus, China, Makwana Hiral ,   Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA, Parekh Parita ,   Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA,   Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA, Soomro Tariq Rahim ,   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), Dubai, UAE
Published: July 2018

RSA encryption algorithm is one of the most powerful public key encryption algorithm. The problem with RSA algorithm is that RSA decryption is relatively slow in comparison to RSA encryption. Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT), a modulo based mathematical theorem, is proposed by researchers as a way to enhance the performance of decryption. CRT minimizes the mathematical computation to large extent, thus improving the speed. CRT is well known for improving RSA’s decryption speed, but it has some drawbacks which limits its usage. The problem is that the limitations or drawbacks of CRT are not highlighted. The goal of this research paper is to address disadvantages of CRT when used for RSA decryption. Apart from the social and economic impacts, this paper covers the effects of research on current cryptographic protocols used by different browsers as well as organizations. In order to achieve goal, we are comparing several factors between RSA decryption with RSA-CRT decryption. We are using JAVA programming language to analyze the decryption algorithms. The significance of this research paper is to serve as the foundation for further research on RSA-CRT decryption. In addition, this paper addresses situations where CRT decryption is faster and beneficial to use by stating its advantages and disadvantages.
Prospects Of 5G Communications
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment UCSI University, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mokayef Mastaneh , Zahedi Yasser ,   Wireless Communication Center (WCC) University Technology Malaysia, 81310, Johor, Malaysia
Published: July 2018

The next generation of wireless communication is going to meet human demands beyond today’s trend. This study sets the frame on the future of wireless communication that requires real time responses which pushes this technology towards lower latency and conflicting required band for whole system. Moreover, the challenges for this hot topic are highlighted. So this study had shed light on the important studies that had been done to get to the bottom of these issues.
The Impending 5G Era and its likely impact on society
Authors:   University College London, London, UK, Nyamapfene Abel
Published: July 2018

This paper looks at the emergence of the fifth generation of wireless networks, commonly referred to by the acronym 5G, from a perspective informed by the literature on digital divides and digital inequality. 5G has been designed with the goal of minimizing inequalities in physical access, in particular differences in access that arise as a consequence of the rural-urban divide. Together with the Internet of Things, 5G is likely to usher in a new era of economic growth, and to lead to general improvements in quality of life. However, the impact of 5G on socio-economic status is not so clear cut. In some instances, 5G is likely to magnify social inequality, while in other instances it is likely to narrow social inequality. 5G also has the potential to alter existing socio-economic hierarchies, and this paper cautions policy makers and social elites to minimise the negative impacts of attendant social transformations.
Performance Comparison of NOSQL Database Cassandra and SQL Server for Large Databases
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Mahmood Khalid
Published: July 2018

The performance comparison of NoSQL database and a Relational Database Management Systems has been done to identify which database responds faster to specific types of requests and suitability of these databases for different scenarios. Cassandra was taken as sample NoSQL database and its performance was compared with front line relational database SQL Server 2012. The new category of databases, the NoSQL databases are horizontally scalable as such these databases are very compatible for use at data centers that require very large size databases with variety of data types. Performance of SQL Server2012 and Cassandra was compared in a limited scenario but it was quite clear that for kind of database required for business, the relational databases are the choice. NoSQL technology is improving at a fast pace and different types of databases are coming into the market. New schema free environments and flexible table designs offer a lot to look forward. The four different types of NoSQL databases are providing specialized utilization for specific technology areas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD PRINGSEWU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Anggraini Heni , Riansari Dewi
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Perdarahan post partum adalahperdarahanlebihdari 500-600 ml selama 24 jam setelah anak lahir termasuk perdarahan karena retensio plasenta. Perdarahan post partum adalah perdarahan dalam kala IV  lebih dari 500-600 cc dalam 24 jam setelah anak dan plasenta lahir (Mochtar, 2008).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu ifaktor-faktor  yang berhubungan dengan perdarahan post partum pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Pringsewu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Crosssectional. Dalam rancangan penelitian ini mempunyai 560 populasi ibu bersalin yang melakukan persalinan di RSUD PringsewuTahun 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling, dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 222 responden. Cara ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rekam medik. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi. Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa pada atonia uteri P-Value = 0,009 (0,009 < 0,05). OR = 7,296, pada retensio plasenta P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 13,788, dan pada laserasi jalan lahir P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 9,118. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima ada hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Disarankan bagi seluruh tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat meningkatkan pemberian pelayanan khususnya pada ibu bersalin agar dapat menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKB) akibat perdarahan khususnya di Provinsi Lampung Abstract: Post partum bleeding is bleeding more than 500-600 ml for 24 hours after child have born, including bleeding because retensio  placenta. Post partum pleading is bleeding in more than 500-600 cc in 24 hours after child and placenta was born (Mochtar, 2008). The aim of the research is to know the factors related to post partum bleeding mother maternity at RSUD Pringsewu in 2016. This research type is quantitative research, research design used crossectional. In this research design have 498 population of maternity that do deliveries at RSUD Pringsewu in 2016. Sampling technique counted 222 respondents. Measure method in this research used medical record. The data analysis that used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution table. The result of chi-square test showed that in uterine atonia P-Value = 0,009 (0,009 < 0,05). OR = 7,296, padaretensioplasenta P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 13,788, danpadalaserasijalanlahir P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 9,118. So, it can be concluded that ha is accepted and the relationship between the independent variabel and the dependent variable. Recommended for all the health workers to can increase the provision of service, especially to mother maternity in order to can reduce the rate mortality to mother, especially in Provinsi Lampung.
Humor Seksualitas dalam Bahasa SMS (Short Message Service):
Authors: B M Asri
Published: July 2018

Sebagai suatu alat komunikasi yang bersifat menghibur, humor biasanya diaktualisasikan dengan berbagai macam cara, salah satunya adalah pesan singkat atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah SMS (short message service). Bentuk dan struktur humor ini sangat bervariasi. Banyak humor yang bermuatan seksualitas bertentangan dengan maksim atau prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pemakaian kata tabu dalam pesan humor bermuatan seksualitas yang dikirim melalui pesan singkat bertentangan dengan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa.
Cara Pandang Etnik Sasak yang Tercermin dalam Nyanyian Rakyat “Kadal Nongaq"
Authors: Alaini Nining Nur
Published: July 2018

Bahasa dan sastra, sebagaimana mite, lukisan, musik, kepercayaan, dan tingkah laku merupakan symbol yang mengadung makna. Bentuk-bentuk simbolis tersebut mempunyai kaitan erat dengan konsep-konsep epistimologis dari sistem pengetahuan masyarakat Sasak. Dengan demikian, keeratan hubungan antara bentuk simbolis (sastra atau bahasa) dengan sistem pengetahuan masyarakat memungkinkan kita untuk dapat mengetahui sistem pengetahuan masyarakat Sasak terhadap realitas atau cara pandang tentang dunianya melalui sastra yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan sistem pengetahuan etnis Sasak terhadap realitas atau cara pandang tentang dunianya dan membongkar simbol-simbol budaya yang berupa pandangan dunia etnis Sasak yang terkandung dalam nyanyian rakyat “Kadal Nongak”. Tanda-tanda yang dikaji adalah ikon, indeks, dan simbol dalam nyanyian rakyat “Kadal Nongaq”.
Potret Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia dalam Novel Anak Terbitan Balai Pustaka Tahun 1976--1996
Authors: Nugraha Latief S.
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji novel-novel dengan label novel anak terbitan Balai Pustaka tahun 1976--1996 dengan genre sejarah. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui formula novel anak genre sejarah terbitan Balai Pustaka tahun 1976--1996. Kajian berpijak pada tinjauan genre John G. Cawelti. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa novel-novel anak genre sejarah (kolonial) Balai Pustaka menggunakan formula yang beragam, namun dengan tema dasar sama, yakni semangat perjuangan melawan kolonial. Pendekatan sejarah yang digunakan memperkuat novel-novel anak terbitan Balai Pustaka sebagai fiksi-fiksi ciptaan yang bersifat generik. Novel-novel anak periode tersebut terbangun dari ketegangan antara dua dunia, yakni dunia ideal dan dunia nyata sebagai dunia imajiner. Terdapat perbedaan kecenderungan penyelesaian masalah dari masing-masing periode dan pengarang, meski rata-rata formula cerita yang digunakan mengalami ‘kegagalan’ dengan menggunakan komposisi dan tema yang sudah klise.
Evaluation of somaclonal variants under field condition for the varietal improvement of strawberry (Fragaria × Ananassa Duch.) in Bangladesh
Authors: Ara T , Ogita S , Hossain MM , Islam AKMR
Published: July 2018

The present study was conducted to standardize a suitable protocol for varietal improvement of strawberry through somaclonal variation using in vitro techniques. Leaf segments of seven strawberry varieties viz. AOG, JP-2. JP-3, Camarosa, Sweet Charly, Giant Mountain and Festival were used for callus induction and shoot regeneration. Regenerated plantlets were planted into the field to evaluate their morphological characters, yield contributing characters, response to fungal diseases and summer overcoming potentiality (%) of the transplanted plantlets compare with their parents and data were recorded. Among the seven strawberry varieties AOG was found to be the most responsive genotype for callus induction, shoot regeneration and rooting. A total of 40-45 somaclonal variants from each of the tested varieties were established and maintained in the field and were considered as R0  plants. There were no somaclones found resistance to fungal diseases but someone’s, specially AOG SC 3 showed better tolerance than the donor plants. Comparing with donor plants and other somaclones AOG SC 3 was found better summer overcoming potentiality. It can be acceptable commercially if the good characters exhibited are transmitted through generations or could be used in future breeding programme for the improvement of strawberry varieties in Bangladesh.J. bio-sci. 24: 19-32, 2016
Rapid deterioration of wetland in Bangladesh: a scenario of Noikandi Beel
Authors: Moniruzzaman M , Azam SMGG , Diba NJ , Naz S
Published: July 2018

Wetland aggregates at least a part of human heritage. It has direct impact on human culture and society. Besides, wetland comprises significant components in the context of local and national biodiversity. Beel wetland is a unique environment of floral and faunal association. In Bangladesh, wetland plays a vital role in its economic, industrial, ecological, socioeconomic and cultural attitudes. A study was conducted in the Noikandi beel where rapid destruction was observed due to anthropogenic activities. In the present study, seasonality and macro aquatic diversity and of the Noikandi beel Bangladesh was examined. Plant materials were collected from the beel once in a month for a period of 24 months. In the first 12 months, a total of 52 taxa have been recorded. Among them 40.38% was aquatic, 46.77% amphibians and 13.46% were found to be terrestrial. In addition, a rare taxon Euryale ferox Salisb was found. In the consecutive year of the study, 22.03% were aquatic, 52.54% terrestrial, 22.03% amphibians and1.69% was found to be macro algae. The rapid disappearance of aquatic plants is alarming. On the contrary, a good number of plants have been noted that is not associated with wetland environment indicating the transformation of wetland in to terrestrial ecosystem. Along with declining water depth and siltation other anthropogenic activities, agricultural, developmental initiatives have been identified as major threats, towards the Noikandi beel. The recommendations of the present study could be implemented by the government with the help of local people, as well as, this information may be useful for other beels of Bangladesh.J. bio-sci. 24: 33-43, 2016
Multivariate statistical techniques for metagenomic analysis of microbial community recovered from environmental samples
Authors: Akond Z , Alam M , Ahmed MS , Mollah MNH
Published: July 2018

High-throughput big dataset generated through next generation sequencing (NGS) of DNA samples helps identify key differences in the function and taxonomy between microbial communities as well as shed light on the diversity of microbes, cooperation and evolution in any particular ecosystem. During this study, three statistical techniques namely, Random Forest (RF), Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) approaches were employed for functional analysis of 212 publicly available metagenomic datasets within and between 10 environments against 27 metabolic functions. RF generates the 8 most important metabolic variables along with MDS and LDA among which Photosynthesis has the highest score (70.20); Phages, prophages has the second highest score (61.31) and Membrane Transport was found to have the eighth highest score (45.29). The MDS plot was found useful to visualize the separation of the microbes from human or animal hosts from other samples along the first dimension and the separation of the aquatic and mat communities along the second dimension. LDA analyses compared the extent of the microbial samples into three broad groups: the human and animal associated samples, the microbial mats, and the aquatic samples. RF showed that phage activity is a major difference between host-associated microbial communities and free-living. The MDS and LDA techniques suggest that mat communities were unique from both the animal associated metagenomes and the aquatic samples with differences in the vitamin and cofactor metabolism.J. bio-sci. 24: 45-53, 2016
Robust linear regression based simple interval mapping for QTL analysis with backcross population
Authors: Alam MJ , Alamin M , Hossain MR , Islam SMS , Mollah MNH
Published: July 2018

Simple interval mapping (SIM) is one of the most important techniques for the identification of quantitative trait locus (QTL). Most of the approaches of SIM are very sensitive to phenotypic outliers and produce misleading results. There is a robust approach of SIM only for F2  population. However, there is no robust SIM method for Backcross population. The objective was to develop a new approach of SIM with Backcross population which is robust against phenotypic outliers and performs almost the same as existing classical methods in absence of outliers. Maximum likelihood (ML) and linear regression (LR) based approaches of SIM are not robust against phenotypic outliers. In this research, we have developed a robust regression based SIM approach by maximizing β-likelihood function for Backcross population. The proposed method reduces to the LR-based SIM method when β = 0. To measure the performance of the proposed method in comparison of ML and LR based SIM with backcross population; we have generated phenotypic and genotypic data for Backcross population using simulation technique. LOD score profile plot shows that the highest peaks of LOD scores occur in the true QTL positions of the true chromosomes at true markers by all three methods for the uncontaminated dataset. However, in presence of outliers, only the proposed method gives the highest LOD score peaks at the true QTL positions on the true chromosomes. The simulation results showed that the proposed method improves performance over the existing SIM methods in presence of phenotypic contaminations.J. bio-sci. 24: 75-81, 2016