bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multivariate analysis on gross participation rate in primary school or equal by indicators of gender, residence and expenditure in indonesia year 2018, 2019 and 2020
Authors: Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Retnawati Heri
Published: December 2021

Primary school education is an important factor for the success of the next level education. Several changes have been made to the education system in Indonesia to expand access of education in rural areas, improve the quality of education, building initiatives since 2001. In this study, the method used was Multivariate to explore the relationship between several independent variables, i.e. gender, residence and expenditure groups. Prerequisite tests performed showed that the data were normally distributed. The results of this study indicate that in the Hierarchical Cluster analysis, four clusters were found in number of gross participation rate (APK) of primary schools or equal in Indonesia year 2018, 2019 and 2020. The hypothesis test showed that gender, residence and expenditure group has no significant effect on APK of primary schools or equal students. This indicates that in year 2018, 2019 and 2020, primary schools or equal students have received education evenly in ratio of gender, residence and expenditure group.
The involvement of non-formal education in students' learning needs during the covid-19 epidemic
Authors: Manurung Paisal , Karimaliana K , Ansi Rahmah Yunita , Harahap Dian Anggraini , Ginting Datulina , Subagiharti Heni
Published: December 2021

All Formal education is oriented towards the continuity of one's education to carry out formal learning activities from the pre-school level to the university level. This article asks about the involvement of non-formal education to fulfil the learning needs of students during the Covid-19 epidemic as a form of companion, complement, support and requirement. This article uses a qualitative descriptive design that takes the ideas, sources and theories based on reference books, related journals and experiences as well as from sources those who are experienced in their fields. So this article, the author states that the involvement of non-formal education is divided into two points, namely: 1) Direct involvements: a) extracurricular involvement, b) technology system involvement of subjects matters, c) involvement of school activity companions, d) involvement of supporting of vision and mission of the school. 2) Indirect involvements: a) involvement of companion learning resource’s needed, b) involvement of flexibility learning activities, c) involvement of potential trainers of students, d) involvement of pre-requisites for admission to favourite study and e) involvement the lifelong education's changement.
POTENSI KOMBUCHA DAUN TEH (Camellia sinensis) DAN DAUN KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea robusta) SEBAGAI MINUMAN PROBIOTIK
Authors: Zubaidah Elok , Fibrianto Kiki , Kartikaputri Soviandini Dwiki
Published: December 2021

Kombucha is a plant-based fermented beverage that contains probiotic bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This research was conducted to prove the potential of probiotics in LAB isolates of kombucha tea leaves and robusta coffee leaves with various concentrations. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD). The variables tested were the measurement of total lactic acid bacteria, total acid, and probiotic characterization of LAB isolates (LAB resistance to low pH and bile salts, and antibacterial activity test). The results were analyzed and discussed using ANOVA with a significance level of P < 0.05 only for total acid and descriptive analysis on microbiological response. The best probiotic potency was selected using the multiple attribute method. The results showed that LAB isolates from kombucha tea leaves and robusta coffee leaves with various concentrations had resistance to pH 2 and pH 3, resistance to bile salts 3%, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The LAB isolate of kombucha robusta coffee leaves at a concentration of 0.6% has the best probiotic potential.
Kombucha merupakan minuman fermentasi berbasis tanaman yang mengandung bakteri probiotik seperti bakteri asam laktat (BAL). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan potensi probiotik pada isolat BAL kombucha daun teh dan daun kopi robusta dengan berbagai konsentrasi. Penelitian laboratorium menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Variabel yang diuji adalah pengukuran total bakteri asam laktat, total asam, ketahanan BAL terhadap pH rendah dan garam empedu, serta uji aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil penelitian dianalisa dan dibahas menggunakan ANOVA dengan signifikansi P < 0.05 hanya untuk total asam dan analisa deskriptif pada respons mikrobiologis. Potensi probiotik terbaik dipilih menggunakan metode multiple attribute. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat BAL dari kombucha daun teh dan daun kopi robusta dengan berbagai konsentrasi memiliki ketahanan terhadap pH 2 dan pH 3, ketahanan terhadap garam empedu 3%, serta aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Isolat BAL kombucha daun kopi robusta pada konsentrasi 0,6% mempunyai potensi probiotik terbaik.
TURİZM SEKTÖRÜNDE İŞ GÖRENLERİN BESLENME DURUMLARI VE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÇINAR Mehtap , YİĞİT Abdullah Çetin
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, Turizm sektöründe 5 yıldızlı otellerde, görev yapan personelin, beslenme durumları, alışkanlıkları ve personele ait antropometrik ölçümlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini; KKTC’de 5 yıldızlı bir otelde çalışan personel oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma belirlenen otelde 134 otel personeli üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Personelin Kronik rahatsızlığı olma ile özel diyet yapma durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p=0,001). Kronik rahatsızlığı olan personelin % 60’ı özel bir diyet yaptıkları görülmektedir. Yapılan korelasyon analizinde yaş ile BKİ değeri arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde r=0,314 (% 31) bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durumda; Yaş ile Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) değerleri arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki vardır. Personelin günlük aldığı enerji ve harcadığı enerji arasındaki farkın anlamlılığı için yapılan analiz sonucunda alınan enerji ile harcanan enerji arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu bulunmuştur. Alınan enerji 1.640,9 ortalamaya sahipken, harcanan enerji ortalaması ise 1.897 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Buna göre; Alınan enerji ile harcanan enerji arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Yetersiz ve dengesiz beslenme ile sonuçlanan besin tüketimi personelin hastalıklara karşı direncini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.
AKADEMİSYENLERİN OBESİTE FARKINDALIKLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: TOROS ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SANÇAR Behire , ÖZCANARSLAN Fügen
Published: December 2021

Dünyada obezite olgusu, gittikçe artış göstermektedir. Obezite sadece estetik bir sorun değil, çeşitli hastalıklara neden olan bir durumdur. Genellikle önlenebilir bir durum olan obezite ile mücadelede toplum önderleri olan akademisyenlere de görev düşmektedir. Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma bir üniversitedeki 154 akademisyenin obezite farkındalıklarının belirlenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgiler anketi ve Obezite Farkındalık Ölçeği (OFÖ) kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde SPSS-22 Paket programında tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Akademisyenlerin %58’inin BKI değerleri normal bulunmuştur. Tanımlayıcı özelliklere göre Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğretim elemanlarının OFÖ puanlarının daha yüksek olup aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Diğer parametlerde gurupların OFÖ puanları arasında istatistiksel bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. OFÖ puanları yüksek olanların normal BKI değerlerine sahip oldukları anlaşılmıştır.
Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas UMKM melalui Program Pemberdayaan di Wilayah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Muzakki Muhammad Farhan , Kartini Ade Maya , Patricia Belinda Febri , Bagasunanda Edo , Baihaqi Muhammad Syauqi , Mahmudah Nurlia , Marlano Rafii , Stacia Stacia , Kartika Lindawati
Published: December 2021

One of the means of community service in improving the economy is the Thematic Real Work Lecture at the Bogor Agricultural University (KKN-T IPB). Students play very important role in improving the community's economy through the KKN-T IPB’s programs, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic situation which results in the limitation and closure of various business sectors. This community service aims to improve the soft skills of the community in this case Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) so that they can remain competitive and increase the scale of their business in Jatinegara District, East Jakarta Administrative City. Methods used in this community service is by training directly in the Jatinegara District Office Hall and online through the zoom teleconference media. The training carried out (training that has been held) namely, financial recording training; product photo training, design training using Canva and Instagram; digital marketing training; food packaging training; and financial management webinars. The results of the training show that MSEs in Jatinegara District understand the material provided in each training, benefit from the training, and the training content well-suited with the business undertaken by each participant.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Friendly Detergen Daun Balik Angin (Alphitonia Excelsa) pada Kelompok Ibu-ibu di Desa Mandi Angin
Authors: Kurdiansyah  , Machdie Muhammad Faisal , Thamrin Gusti Abdul R.
Published: December 2021

Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) Lambung Mangkurat University is a forest area with types of plants and trees. KHDTK is close to residential areas. The existence of community activities around KHDTK will indirectly have an impact on the sustainability of KHDTK. The community activities that impact KHDTK are bathing, washing, and latrine activities (MCK). This community activity provides insight into the impact of using chemical detergents on health and the environment, as well as increasing community empowerment around the KHDTK area in processing natural resources in the form of processing leaves into environmentally friendly detergents. The implementation method consists of two steps, the first step is counseling, and the second step is the preparation of eco-friendly detergents. Counseling carried out by providing knowledge about the impact of synthetic detergents and the manufacture of environmentally friendly detergents. In this activity, the active ingredients used are balik angin leaves because these leaves contain saponins. Leaves balik angin extraction using the infusion method. The results of the evaluation of the activities showed an increase in public knowledge about the impact of synthetic detergents on the environment and an increase in community skills in making environmentally friendly detergents. This activity is very useful in increasing the knowledge and skills of the community.
Prediction of neonatal and maternal index based on development and population indicators: a global ecological study
Authors: Sedigheh Abdollahpour , Hamid Heidarian Miri , Talat Khadivzadeh
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Although worldwide maternal and neonatal mortalities have decreased, but Achieving sustainable development goals remains an unfinished agenda and global challenge. This study aimed to predict neonatal and maternal index based on development and demographic indicators. Methods: In this ecologic study, the dependent variables were Maternal mortality ratio (MMR), Neonatal mortality rate (NMR), and Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) and the independent variables were Gender gap index (GGI) and its four components, human development, life expectancy, total fertility rate, and population growth. Data conducted using international secondary data published data bases of health metrics from 2016 to 2018 in 149 countries from WHO (World Health Organization), World Economic Forum, UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), and UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). Data analysis was performed using correlation model in Stata version 14.1 software. Results: In this study, economic participation and total fertility rate are positively and educational attainment, Human Capital Index and life expectancy are negatively associated with MMR. Human Capital Index, Educational attainment, and Life expectancy are negatively associated with NMR. Economic participation and total fertility rate are positively and educational attainment, Human Capital Index and life expectancy are negatively associated with U5MR. Discussion: To reduce the maternal and neonatal mortality rate, it is important to pay attention to indirect causes such as equal conditions for men and women to demographic and population indices such as economic participation, educational attainment, Human Capital Index and life expectancy.
Observações a respeito da “Instrução Sobre Alguns Aspectos da Teologia da Libertação”
Authors: Lorscheider Aloísio
Published: December 2021

1. É mérito da Instrução reconhecer a imensa problemática humana a partir de onde emerge o trabalho da teologia da libertação: o peso esmagador da miséria a nível nacional e internacional, o escândalo gritante das desigualdades provocadoras de múltiplas opressões, que impedem a auto-realização da pessoa humana, e, neste contexto, o empenho dos cristãos na luta pela justiça, pela liberdade e pela dignidade humana...
Observações acerca da “Instrução Sobre Alguns Aspectos da ‘Teologia da Libertação’”
Authors: Brasil Honório Rito de Leão
Published: December 2021

1. Em primeiro lugar diria que a Sagrada Congregação para a Doutrina da Fé tem uma função de vigilância sobre a reta expressão ou a ortodoxia da fé, que jamais poderá ser negligenciada, ainda que ela não seja o todo nem mesmo a coisa mais importante da missão da Igreja de transmitir e comunicar a fé, como às vezes se pretendeu. Essa tarefa do magistério da Igreja, que é confiada a essa Congregação da Cúria Romana, retamente entendida dentro de seus limites, se poderia dizer que é tão antiga como a própria Igreja...
Avanços e recuos no documento sobre a Teologia da Libertação
Authors: Richard Pablo
Published: December 2021

Acolhemos com esperança esta Instrução sobre alguns aspectos da Teologia da Libertação (TdL), pois não se trata dc uma condenação mas sim de um discernimento positivo entre as diversas correntes deste movimento teológico...
The Influence of Newcastle Disease Virus Major Proteins on Virulence
Authors: Zhang Guozhong , Xue Jia , Li Xiao
Published: December 2021

The Newcastle disease virus (NDV) negative-strand RNA genome containssix genes. These genes encode nucleoprotein (NP), phosphoprotein (P),matrix protein (M), fusion protein (F), hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN),and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (L) proteins. The six proteins affectthe virulence of NDV in different ways, but available information on thesix proteins is disparate and scattered across many databases and sources.A comprehensive overview of the proteins determining NDV virulence islacking. This review summarizes the virulence of NDV as a complex traitdetermined by these six different proteins.
The Colonialism and Post Colonialism Diaspora and its unique effect on the world culture over the years
Authors: Dr Sumanta Bhattacharya  , Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev
Published: December 2021

Indian Diaspora has never been acknowledged and been neglected in India’s cultural diplomacy for long period of time but their contribution and immense leverage in local communities and government has been recognised in recent years and the Indian Government has taken some measures to link with the diaspora and make them partners in India’s growth and part of International relation. Diaspora Diplomacy plays a crucial role in the foreign policy and in increase economic, political and defense cooperation between different countries. Indian communities are spread across the global in 6 continents and 125 countries, Indian Diaspora is categorized into old, new and gulf Diaspora according to their labour characteristics. The success of Indian entrepreneurs, scientist, academics, media personalities, filmmakers, IT professionals, CEOs in the US has created trust in India’s intellectual abilities abroad. It has been a major source in branding India as a source of well-educated and hard working professionals. Ethnic Indians particularly in New Diaspora countries have become known for their economic, professional academic, scientific and artistic successes and general peaceful integration. The government of India has taken many initiatives for their betterment and organize various programmes for being the India Diaspora close to their host country and also to resolve the issues and challenges faced by the government from the Indian Diaspora.
Impactful role of women for freedom struggle in India and their contribution
Authors: Dr Sumanta Bhattacharya  , Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev
Published: December 2021

The untold, unheard and unseen facts of the struggle for an Independent India. The role of Indian women freedom fighters in the journey of freedom struggle. Everyone speaks about the prominent role played by the male freedom fighter. However, without female freedom fighters achieving Independent India would remain a dream. From being considered as second citizens, being victims of domestic violence, uneducated population, practising sati system to transforming themselves into great freedom fighter leaders has remained unknown to a lot of people. Indian women have played an impactful role in this journey from being part of the non-cooperation movement to practising saytagraha and promoting Khadi and picketing up of liquor shops. Women like Usha Mehta, Rajkumari Gupta, Aruna Asaf Ali, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Rani Gaidinliu, Amal Prabha Das, Azizam Bai, Gulan Kaur, Sarojini Naidu has played paramount role in making India free from British rules. Their participation in all the freedom struggle is significant and respectful.
Quid, anime, cessas?
La Medea di Seneca tra elegia, tragedia e suggestioni catulliane
Authors: Ficca Flaviana
Published: December 2021

This paper aims at underlining how Seneca’s Medea addresses, in the tragedy, her own animus. This focus allows us to better understand how the character Medea is built by Seneca and to investigate the connections of this text not only with elegy, but also with the Catullan sensibility.
L'uso di epos nella letteratura latina
Questioni testuali ed esegetiche (Lucilio, Orazio, Ovidio, Stazio, Marziale) e la definizione in Diomede (GLK III 483.27 ss.)
Authors: Boldrer Francesca
Published: December 2021

The contribution explores the use of epos in Latin literature, a very rare and often uncertain term in the manuscript tradition, in contrast with its later fortune. Starting from the examination of the detailed definition of it in Diomedes' Ars grammatica, all the five attestations of epos in Latin poets (Lucilius, Horace, Ovid, Statius and Martial) are examined, evaluating readings and conjectures in the search for the more reliable text, on the basis of the context and parallel passages. Research shows that the term in the Greek-Latin world had a partly different meaning from the current one,  suitable for other literary genres, in addition to the epic poetry.
Res publica ciceroniana e ‘anarchia militare’
In margine a due Vitae della Historia Augusta
Authors: Pistellato Antonio
Published: December 2021

This paper sets out to elaborate on the persistence of the republican ideal in
imperial Rome through the lens of historiography. The investigation – which is meant to
be part of a wider workplan – is divided in two parts. Firstly, it focuses on what is believed
to be a key-factor of such persistence: Cicero’s elaboration of the ideal government of the
Roman state in his De re publica. Secondly, it highlights significant testimonies focusing
on two momentous events of the third century, notably from the Historia Augusta, which
suggest the persistence of Cicero’s assessment: the rise of Pupienus and Balbinus and
the death of Maximinus (238), and the rise of Tacitus (275).
Machiavelli e la lezione di Lucrezio
Authors: Centanni Monica
Published: December 2021

Machiavelli’s knowledge of Lucretius’ text had been proven thanks to a very
relevant discovery by Sergio Bertelli, who in 1961 published an article in which he recognized
Machiavelli’s handwriting in the Vatican codex Rossianus 884. This paper analyses
the possible repercussions of De rerum natura with respect to the political potential that
Lucretius’ thought could had transmitted to Machiavelli, in view of his return to the vita
activa. In particular, the notes posted by Machiavelli in the marginalia of the Lucretius’ text
he transcribed, prove his reflection on the “clinamen theory”. In the various profiles of the
world generated by the vital trigger that the clinamen causes, lies a possibility for us of
having a libera mens: the possibility of intercepting and correcting, by our own virtue, the
twists and turns of Fate, opposes the individual liberty to the whims of Fortuna, but also
to the idea of an ineffable Divine Providence with its mysterious and intractable designs.
Health, lifestyle behaviours, and well-being of International Masters field hockey athletes
Authors: Croteau Karen , Eduljee Nina B. , Murphy Laurie
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe and compare health status, lifestyle
behaviours, and well-being of athletes from three world regions competing in the 2018
Masters Field Hockey World Cup. A total of 465 athletes (180 men, 284 women, 1 other)
from 21 countries, aged 35 to 76 years, completed the Health and Well-being of Masters
Field Hockey Athletes survey. Most participants rated their health as “very good” or
“excellent”, had no major health conditions nor medication use, had a healthy BMI,
and experienced varying levels of stress. No significant differences between the regions
were found in health status. Participants had healthy dietary habits overall, with
significant differences between the regions in fruit, vegetable, and water consumption.
Most participants reported ≥7 hours of sleep per night and varying amounts of restless
sleep. Just under half of the participants reported sitting five or more hours per day,
with no significant differences between the regions. While significant differences were
found in exercise frequency, participants across all regions were physically active.
Participants reported high levels of flourishing, with some significant differences found
between the regions. While some regional differences were found, International Masters
field hockey athletes in general practise healthy lifestyle behaviours and reported
excellent overall health and well-being.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ЖИВОПИСУ У ПОСТМОДЕРНІСТСЬКОМУ ВИМІРІ
Authors: Касьяненко К. М. , Янковська Л. Є. , Сапко С. Є.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the postmodernism principles' influence on formation of the distinctive features of Ukrainian painting in the XXIstсentury. Methodology. The research uses a culturological approach to consider postmodernism as a creative method and factor that influences the activities of Ukrainian artists. Formal-stylistic analysis is applied to clarify the connection between creative practices and the principles of postmodernism and to determine their features as well.Results.The analysis of Ukrainian artists' painting practice of the XXI century in the context of the postmodern worldview was carried out. The study focuses on postmodernism as a factor in the development of various artistic styles. The artistic and stylistic features of painting over recent years in Ukraine were analyzed. There was revealed the natural influence of postmodernist principles on domestic painting, characterized by the features of postmodernism, which is manifested in a variety of areas (conceptualism, transavant-garde, contemporary, etc.) and syncretism in art. Although the latest painting practices are integrating into European culture and tend to the Western European tradition, Ukrainian art still saves its distinguishing features. It was found that a feature of Ukrainian postmodernism is the conceptualization of painting, the introduction of deep content into a new format of painting and the synthesis of traditional fine art and new technologies. Scientific novelty lies in the identification of the main distinctive features and patterns of Ukrainian postmodern painting development. The practical significance. Presented results aid to trace postmodernism as a factor of influence on the peculiarities of the formation of new directions in Ukrainian painting practices, which can be used as a theoretical basis for further art criticism analysis of contemporary painting.
A Study on the Potential Pathways for Existing Drugs against COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Education Hub, KM1 Jalan Panchor, Pagoh, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Mohd Zain Nor Aisyah , Mansur Sity Aishah ,   Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Education Hub, KM1 Jalan Panchor, Pagoh, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Mohamed Rehan ‘Aisyah ,   Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Education Hub, KM1 Jalan Panchor, Pagoh, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. This emerging infectious disease is rapidly transmitted and does not only pose a global threat to public health but also badly affects the economy. At present, there is no effective drug to treat COVID-19, leading to a significant challenge upon current global attempts at restraining the outbreak. There are several currently available drugs, also considered as the repurposed drugs are in use for treatment against COVID-19. However, these drugs are not as efficient as it is hoped. Therefore, this study is conducted to further explore into other established antivirus that could function better for COVID-19 treatment. In addition, the pathways that associated with the drugs are identified and potential targeted proteins for the repurposed drugs are also pointed out. The articles for review were selected from several search engine databases, which are ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, PubMed, and Scopus including the keywords COVID-19, SARS, MERS, potential pathways for antiviral drugs as well as repurposed drugs, with more than 50 primary research articles identified. Findings and analysis have discovered potential repurposed drugs that could be used for COVID-19, namely bisoxatin, nitazoxanide and teicoplanin which could be involved in corona-related pathways. Meanwhile, the associated pathways are JAK-STAT, Neprilysin (NEP) and cGAS-STING that counteract excessive immune response and act as a medium for the drugs to access antiviral activities. The repurposed drugs target protein identification is also a critical significance, and it was found that S-protein, TMPRSS2, RdRp and RDB which are the signalling protein can be interrupted by the repurposed drugs, presenting a promising antivirus against SARS-CoV-2. It is concluded that this study will provide information to assist logical design of the repurposed drug for its effectiveness as antivirus against COVID-19
Investigation of Lattice Structures for the Battery Pack Protection
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Erol , YAHŞİ Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Transportation market once more put emphasis on electrical and hybrid vehicles to satisfy environmental regulations and disregard fossil fuel price variations. Leading companies in the market and the researchers study on critical units of electrical and hybrid vehicles such as electric motors and batteries which directly affect the vehicle performance on different operating modes. However, battery safety on unusual cases such as crash, explosion or fire caused by the short cut inside the battery pack could damage the other units and the human inside or around the vehicle. On that point, generally, protection of the battery system accomplished by the battery housing with the usage of steel or aluminum sheets. In this study, battery housing designed with sandwich panels constructed with different lattice structures, which could be used in aviation, aerospace, manufacturing industries and biomechanical applications. High strength and stiffness, thermal flow and mass reduction opportunities makes the lat-tices foremost solution when compared with plain sheet metals. In this scope, the lat-tice structures were introduced and six different lattice types designed in Solidworks and analyzed in HyperWorks from the point of static loading with 0.2 MPa on upper cover while keeping the lower one fix. Compliance value evaluated for each lattice structure to find linear static response when loaded. Results show that hexagonal honeycomb lattice have superiority on other structures regarding to the compliance value noted as 3.82 Nmm for the load case while 23% mass increase according to plain sheet metal. For the mass reduction output, cross semicirlcle and 3D kagome lattices presents superiority.
Investigation of Social Approaches in Different Countries towards Suicide of the Blue Whale Game through Newspaper News
Authors: Sezgin Ayşe Aslı
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the negative attitude and prejudice of the media reflected in news articles about the relationship between ‘online games and suicidal youth’. This study analyzed the content of the news and the language of the media used for young people who committed suicide related to playing Blue Whale Challenge in different social settings. In this study, news articles in three different countries were examined with the content analysis method, using the content descriptors of Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB). In the news concerning young people who committed suicide and used this game, it was clearly observed that sources of influence involved attitudes towards online games, developed in part through the messages of the media, and that social conditions, including generational experiences, were influential in creating the media messages. Keywords: media panic, violence, online games, Blue Whale Challenge
El animal, el fármaco y la autodeconstrucción del libro
Authors: Tenner Pedro
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo nos proponemos estudiar la relación entre las nociones del libro y del animal en la obra de Derrida. Nos remitiremos en primer lugar a “La farmacia de Platón”, pues creemos que esta relación se comprende bajo la lógica del doble y el desdoblamiento vinculada a la noción del fármaco. En segundo lugar, nos volveremos hacia La escritura y la diferencia y De la gramatología, donde mostraremos cómo la fármaco-lógica ya está operando al menos en un elemento crucial: la estructura constitutiva y auto-deconstructiva del libro, que está acechado por su doble animal.
REINTERPRETASI DAKWAH ISLAM UNTUK MENGATASI PROBLEM-PROBLEM KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Most muslims still understand da’wa in its literal meaning, namely spreading Islam and adding to the quantity of Muslims. In a more current plural environment, this understanding sometimes creates tensions and even conflicts with other religious believers. In addition to abiding to its principles which includes wisdom, good examples and better argument, Muslims also should reinterpret da’wa in a way it constitutes a common call for universal good. By doing so, the da’wa is more about spreading the values of Islam and implementing them in the broader context. This paper elaborated the reinterpretation of Islamic da’wa and its contextualization to help overcoming common humanity problems, such as poverty, gender inequality, climate change, among others.Keywords: Islamic da’wa, Reinterpretation, Contextualization Abstrak: Sebagian besar umat Islam masih memahami dakwah secara literal, yaitu usaha untuk menyebarkan Islam dan menambah jumlah populasi umat Islam. Dalam lingkungan yang semakin plural sekarang ini, pemahaman tersebut kadang-kadang menimbulkan ketegangan dan bahkan konflik dengan penganut agama lain. Selain berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip dakwah yaitu dilakukan secara bijaksana, mengedepankan contoh yang baik dan melakukan perdebatan yang argumentative, umat Islam perlu menafsirkan ulang dakwah sebagai upaya untuk menyeru kepada kebajikan universal. Dengan upaya reinterpretasi tersebut, dakwah dimaksudkan sebagai upaya untuk menyebarkan nilai-nilai keislaman dan menerapkannya dalam konteks yang lebih luar. Artikel ini mengelaborasi upaya reinterpretasi dakwah Islam dan kontekstualisasinya dalam rangka membantu menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan kemanusiaan, seperti kemiskinan, kesenjangan gender, perubahan iklim, dan lain-lain. Kata kunci: Dakwah Islam, Reinterpretasi, Kontekstualisasi
(الأمر في سورة الكهف ( دراسة نحوية صرفية
Authors: Muhammad Chusnul , Ulum Fatkhul , Latuconsina Sarah Noviyanti
Published: December 2021

تجريد البحث:  هذا البحث هو بحث لغوي وصفي كيفي الذي يهدف لمعرفة عدد الأمر و تحليل نوعها في سورة الكهف دراسة تحليلية نحوية صرفية وما موقع إعرابـها وبناءها. و مرحلة جمع البيانات تكون بطريقة أسلوب الخطّي وأما مرحلة تحليل البيانات وهي تكون بطريقة أغيه (Agih) أو طريقة تقسيمية. بعد جمع عدد الأمر وُجدت (29) تسعة وعشرون كلمة من الأمر في (19) تسع عشرة آية. ومن تسع عشرة آية الموجودة، قد تكرر ذكر الكلمات بعضها. توجد علامات البناء من عدة أفعال الأمر الموجودة في سورة الكهف، وهي:  أولاً، بناء على حذف حرف العلّة : وجدت (3) ثلاث كلمات. وثانياً، بناء على السكون : وجدت (12) اثنتا عشرة كلمة. وثالثاً، بناء على حذف حرف النون : وجدت (8) ثماني كلمات. كلمات مفتاحية : الأمر، دراسة نحوية صرفية، سورة الكهف Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang linguistik deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dari kata Amr (Perintah) dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuknya di dalam Quran Surah Al-Kahfi dalam tinjauan pengkajian sintaksis (I’rab/Nahwu) dan morfologi (Shorof).  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat. pada teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Agih atau metode distribusional. Setelah dilakukan pengumpulan data, telah didapatkan jumlah kata Amr (perintah) dalam Quran Surah Al-Kahfi sebanyak 29 kata di dalam 19 ayat. Dari 19 ayat tersebut, ditemukan pengulangan kata Amr (perintah) yang sama di sebagian ayat yang ada. Dalam surah al-Kahfi terdapat beberapa tanda-tanda al-Bina’ dari sebagian kata-kata kerja bentuk Amr (perintah) dalam Quran Surah Al-Kahfi yaitu terhapusnya huruf ‘Ilah (vocal panjang/bukan huruf asli) dengan jumlah sebanyak 3 kata. Kemudian Kata-kerja Amr (perintah) yang berakhiran Sukun ــْ ) ( dengan jumlah sebanyak 12 kata. Dan tanda yang terakhir adalah terhapusnya huruf ( ن ) karena asal kata tersebut merupakan kata kerja yang lima (Af’ālul Khomsah) dengan jumlahnya sebanyak 8 kata. Kata Kunci: Kata Amr (Perintah), Tinjauan Pengkajian Nahwu Shorof, Quran Surah Al-Kahfi.
OECD/G20 PILLAR TWO: IS IT A COMPATIBLE AND FEASIBLE SOLUTION?
Authors: Apriliasari Vita
Published: December 2021

This study aims to contribute to the continuing discussion about the compatibility and feasibility of the OECD/G20 Pillar Two measures as a solution to address the remaining base erosion and profit-shifting (BEPS) issues. One triggering such a discussion is the significance of Pillar Two for developing countries. In so doing, a literature review is conducted to gain relevant considerations to the Pillar Two implementation. The analysis lead to the comprehension of the issues surrounding Pillar Two, i.e. justification, complicated design, fairness issues, and effectiveness.
Tolerance of uncertainty as a determinant of educators' psychological health in conditions of social tension
Authors:   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Karamushka Liudmyla , Tereshchenko Kira ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Kredentser Oksana ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Ivkin Volodymyr ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Lagodzinska Valentyna ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Kovalchuk Oleksandr ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Social instability increases the importance of tolerance of uncertainty among representatives of different social and professional groups. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, educators' tolerance of uncertainty as a probable determinant of their psychological health is of particular interest for researchers. Aim: to study tolerance of uncertainty as a determinant of educational staff's psychological health in conditions of social tension. Methods: D. McLain's MSTAT-II (adapted by E.M. Osin), T. Galkina & N. Artemtseva's Attitude to Psychological Health Scale, Scale of Positive Mental Health by J. Lukat et al., and Locus of Health Control questionnaire. Results. It was found that the most pronounced components of tolerance of uncertainty were the attitude to novelty and preference of uncertainty. Uncertainty tolerance components affected most aspects of educators' psychological health. Conclusion. Tolerance of uncertainty should be seen as a determinant of educators' psychological health.
Psychological features of improvement of educational organization managers' subjective well-being indicators
Authors:   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Klochko Alla
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Educational organization managers' subjective well-being is especially important in the context of social transformations and social tensions in Ukraine. Aim: to analyze the psychological features of improvement of the indicators of educational organization managers’ subjective well-being. Methods. G. Perrudet-Badoux Subjective Well-Being Scale (adapted by М. Sokolova). Results. It was found that more than half of the respondents had low values of the subjective well-being indicator called «satisfaction with daily activities». More than half of the respondents underestimated the importance of the social environment, while a significant part of the respondents had negative emotional experiences and were not positive about their health. It was also found that a small number of respondents had a high level of the subjective well-being index. Conclusions. A special healthy educational organization development program can promote educational organization managers' subjective well-being.
Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan perusahaan adalah informasi keuangan sebuah perusahaan pada sebuah periode. (laporan keuangan bulanan, tiga bulanan, semesteran, dan. tahunan). Setidaknya terdapat 4 jenis laporan keuangan yang umum digunakan oleh perusahaan, yaitu antara lain: laporan laba rugi (income statement), laporan perubahan modal, neraca (balance sheet), dan laporan arus kas (cash flow). Laporan keuangan berfungsi untuk menyediakan informasi posisi keuangan, kinerja keuangan perusahaan serta menunjukkan perubahan posisi keuangan suatu perusahaan. Informasi tersebut dapat digunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan (stakeholder) untuk mengambil keputusan.
Analisis Likes to Subscriber Ratio Youtube Pada 5 Brand Sepatu Terkenal di Dunia
Authors: Abenk Made Irvan Sastra
Published: December 2021

YouTube adalah sebuah situs web berbagi video yang dibuat oleh tiga mantan karyawan Paypal, yaitu Steve Chen, Chad Hurley dan Jawed Karim pada Februari 2005. Situs web ini memungkinkan pengguna mengunggah, menonton, dan berbagi video. Video pertama yang diunggah di situs ini berjudul "Me at the zoo" yang menayangkan salah satu pendiri YouTube saat berada di Kebun binatang San Diego. YouTube juga menjadi salah satu aplikasi media sosial terbesar yang sering digunakan untuk melakukan pemasaran suatu barang oleh brand ternama. Adapun 5 brand sepatu terkenal di dunia yang sudah memanfaatkan Youtube sebagai media pemasaran, yaitu : Vans, Adidas, Nike, New Balance, dan Converse. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari akun YouTube 5 Brand Sepatu Terkenal di Dunia. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand sepatu New Balance mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang terbaik.
Generalization of the order-restricted information criterion for multivariate normal linear models (pre-print )
Authors: Kuiper Rebecca M. , Hoijtink Herbert
Published: December 2021

The Akaike information criterion for model selection presupposes that the parameter space is not subject to order restrictions or inequality constraints.Anraku (1999) proposed a modified version of this criterion, called the order-restricted information criterion, for model selection in the one-way analysis of variance model when the population means are monotonic.We propose a generalization of this to the case when the population means may be restricted by a mixture of linear equality and inequality constraints.If the model has no inequality constraints, then the generalized order-restricted information criterion coincides with the Akaike information criterion.Thus, the former extends the applicability of the latter to model selection in multi-way analysis of variance models when some models may have inequality constraints while others may not. Simulation shows that the information criterion proposed in this paper performs well in selecting the correct model.
An Akaike-type information criterion for model selection under inequality constraints (pre-print)
Authors: Kuiper Rebecca M. , Hoijtink Herbert
Published: December 2021

The Akaike information criterion for model selection presupposes that the parameter space is not subject to order restrictions or inequality constraints. Anraku (1999) proposed a modified version of this criterion, called the order-restricted information criterion, for model selection in the one-way analysis of variance model when the population means are monotonic. We propose a generalization of this to the case when the population means may be restricted by a mixture of linear equality and inequality constraints. If the model has no inequality constraints, then the generalized order-restricted information criterion coincides with the Akaike information criterion. Thus, the former extends the applicability of the latter to model selection in multi-way analysis of variance models when some models may have inequality constraints while others may not. Simulation shows that the information criterion proposed in this paper performs well in selecting the correct model.
Development and external validation of a deep learning-based computed tomography classification system for COVID-19
Authors: KATAOKA Yuki
Published: December 2021

Rationale: Currently available machine learning models for diagnosing COVID-19 based on computed tomography (CT) images are limited due to concerns regarding methodological flaws or underlying biases in the evaluation process. Objectives: We aimed to develop and externally validate a novel machine learning model that can classify CT image findings as positive or negative for SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Methods: We used 3128 images from a wide variety of two-gate data sources for the development and ablation study of the machine learning model. A total of 633 COVID-19 cases and 2295 non-COVID-19 cases were included in the study. We randomly divided cases into a development set and ablation set at a ratio of 8:2. For the ablation study, we used another dataset including 150 cases of interstitial pneumonia among non-COVID-19 images. For external validation, we used 893 images from 740 consecutive patients at 11 acute care hospitals suspected of having COVID-19 at the time of diagnosis. The dataset included 343 COVID-19 patients. The reference standard was RT-PCR.Result: In ablation study, using interstitial pneumonia images, the specificity of the model were 0.986 for usual interstitial pneumonia pattern, 0.820 for non-specific interstitial pneumonia pattern, 0.400 for organizing pneumonia pattern. In the external validation study, the sensitivity and specificity of the model were 0.869 and 0.432, respectively, at the low-level cutoff, and 0.724 and 0.721, respectively, at the high-level cutoff.Conclusions: Our machine learning model exhibited a high sensitivity in external validation datasets and may assist physicians to rule out COVID-19 diagnosis in a timely manner. Further studies are warranted to improve model specificity.
Attacks on Health Care Workers in Historical Pandemics and COVID-19
Authors: van Stekelenburg Brett , De Cauwer Harald , Barten Dennis , Mortelmans Luc
Published: December 2021

Previous pandemics have been used/misused for (geo)political reasons, in wars/genocides and for terrorism. COVID-19 has been no exception with the former American president challenging the relations with China calling it the ‘Chinese virus’, and Russia and China setting up cyberterrorist actions against health care organizations in the United States and Europe. Aside from state-driven factors, both left and right-wing activists and anti-vaxxers adhering conspiracy theories are a threat for health care organizations and patients. Socioeconomic and religious/cultural factors also play a role in why health caregivers are a possible target. Fear of viral pathogens, fear of losing jobs by lockdown measures, anger because of quarantine and proper burials of the beloved being denied, are amongst the reasons people revolt against health care providers. We provide a review of the impact of violence against health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and earlier pandemics and suggest preventative strategies.
Rangkuman Filsafat Ilmu, Dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Authors: B Yuliana
Published: December 2021

Rangkuman ini berisi tentang sejarah singkat perjalanan dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari, dalam buku "Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari" yang ditulis oleh Dr. Mustari Mustafa.
Analisis Video Following to Followers Ratio TikTok 5 Brand Kendaraan Terbaik
Authors: Suta Raditya
Published: December 2021

TikTok merupakan aplikasi sosial media yang diluncurkan oleh perusahaan asal Tiongkok. TikTok memungkinkan penggunanya membuat video berdurasi 15 detik yang disertai dengan musik, filter, dan beberapa fitur kreatif lainnya. Di Indonesia terdapat 30,7 juta pengguna yang aktif sehingga menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan pengguna TikTok terbesar di dunia. Maraknya jumlah pengguna TikTok yang aktif di Indonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi brand untuk menjadikan platform TikTok sebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 5 Brand kendaraan termahal yang memanfaatkan TikTok sebagai platform marketing, yaitu : Hondaisme, Yamahaindonesia, Suzuki_id, Hyundaimotorindonesia, Mitsubishimotorsid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun TikTok 5 Brand Kendaraan Termahal. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kendaraan termahal mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.