bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF PROMOTION OF DRUGS IN SPECIALIZED PRINTED MEDIA
Authors: E.E. Chupandina , A.Yu. Rodivilova , M.S. Kurolap , A.V. Kuzyomkina , A.A. Batishcheva
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of assessing the quality of information used in the promotion of drugs in specialized pharmaceutical print media (PM). The research was carried out on 224 unique promotional modules about medicinal products, placed in specialized PMs. The content of the modules was assessed for compliance with the requirements of federal laws "On Circulation of Medicines", "On Advertising" and the criteria of the Code of Good Practice of the Association of International Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (AIMP). The analysis of the mechanisms of legislative support for the promotion of drugs in specialized PMs showed that the existing requirements are fragmented and vague in terms of content, which can lead to a violation of the principle of balancing information about drugs when making a professional decision on their appointment or recommendation. Existing regulatory requirements do not provide professional information needs of specialists, since they do not meet the criteria for completeness and reliability of information presentation, which creates the problem of specialists seeking additional professional information to ensure the rational use of medicinal products. The obtained results of the study indicate the discrepancy of the entire studied set of promotional modules about drugs in specialized PMs with the ethical criteria for promoting drugs. In modern conditions, due to insufficient legislative regulation of the content component of drug promotion among healthcare professionals and the fragmentary observance of ethical standards for drug promotion in specialized PMs, the role and relevance of specialized PMs as a source of professional information about drugs for pharmaceutical workers is lost.
INFLUENCE OF BACTRIO-CARRY IN THE FAMILY ON THE COURSE OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN A CHILD
Authors: E.A. Vasileva , A.A. Kuyarov , A.V. Kuyarov
Published: May 2021

The pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD) is complex, and at present a unified concept of the development of the disease has not been formed. At the heart of pathogenesis, there is a complex interaction of numerous factors, such as genetic predisposition, dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and the epidermal barrier. Previously, it has been proven that a high microbial contamination of the affected areas helps to maintain inflammation and aggravates skin dysfunction as a result of chronic inflammation, and favorable factors appear for the attachment of a secondary infection. However, little attention has been paid to dysfunctions of the epidermal barrier, the role of violations of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the microbiota in the development of AD, and this issue remains relevant at the present time. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the carrier of bacteria on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract in family members on the course of atopic dermatitis in a child. A bacteriological examination of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat was carried out in 34 children with AD and members of their families (74 people). When examining the mucous membranes of the nose and throat in family members of children with AD, it was found that the microflora isolated from family members in more than half of the cases has an increased potential for pathogenicity with a high degree of contamination (CFU lg 3), which forms an increased bacteriological load on the child. The tendency of bacterial carriage was revealed, contributing to the formation in the family of a permanent persistence of microflora with a high potential for pathogenicity. Asymptomatic carriage of bacteria forms an additional epidemiological load on the child, affects the severity of AD and is a risk factor in the development of secondary infection of the skin.
IRRATIONAL USE OF MEDICINES IN MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT. (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PENZA REGIONAL CLINICAL HOSPITAL NAMED AFTER N. N. BURDENKO, WHEN PROVIDING SPECIALIZED CARE TO CHILDREN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ADULT DEPARTMENT OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY)
Authors: M.V. Lebedev , Y.A. Abdullina , I.Y. Zakharova
Published: May 2021

The issues of financing in a medical organization are one of the most relevant areas of healthcare in the Russian Federation. Providing departments with the necessary financial resources to provide effective and accessible medical care to the population is important for both the administration and doctors and nurses. In some regions of the Volga Federal District, the departments are combined (Penza, Saransk), that is, all types of medical care are provided to both adults and children in one place, which leads to a number of problems associated with the irrational use of medicines. One of these is the department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the N.N. Burdenko National Clinical Hospital, on the basis of which the disadvantages of using drugs for parenteral use are considered. The purpose of this work is an economic analysis of the effectiveness of the use of solutions for parenteral use in children on the basis of an adult medical organization. The materials of the study were data from patients ' medical histories, prescribing lists, invoices from the pharmacy organization, and data on the cost of medicines. The results of the work are an analysis of the existing problems of combined type departments related to drug provision, a number of medicines for parenteral use that are not available to order, but are included in the standards of treatment of children with injuries of the maxillofacial region. The ABC - analysis of expenses under the item "medicines" is calculated, the data of the VEN – analysis is presented, which includes vital, necessary and secondary medicines for the treatment of children with injuries of the maxillofacial region. An algorithm for the selection of effective and rational therapy has been developed, using the example of antibacterial agents for parenteral administration.
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AFTER CEREBRAL STROKE
Authors: L.R. Akhmadeeva , G.A. Bulyakova , V.S. Valiev
Published: May 2021

Cognitive deficiency is often present and recognized in patients – stroke-survivors in different stages of strokes. This is a huge problem of the modern society because patients with cognitive decline have less rehabilitation capacities, less motivation, more risks of the second vascular event. We analyzed the results of our clinical tests in a small number of patients who were hospitalized for medical-and-psychological rehabilitation. We performed several assessments for evaluating cognitive and psychological deficiency in them. The mean age of our patients was 63 years, and more than 75% of them had strokes in carotid arteries. We diagnosed mild (60%) and moderate (33.4%) cognitive impairment in this cohort. The group was asked to give their opinion about the quality of life that they had. The mean number was 5.7 out of 10 using visual analogues scale. The lower were the cognitive functions, the less obvious were emotional problems and affective disorders in the patients of this study. Cognitive rehabilitation is one of the modern and promising directions in rehabilitation medicine. Research papers published worldwide and some results of this pilot study indicate the better prognosis for patients with less cognitive impairment.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF BISCHOFITE ANTI-SCAR GEL COMPOSITION
Authors: A.V. Mayorova , B.B. Sysuev
Published: May 2021

The development of an external gel containing purified bischofite will allow the scars treatment in the stage of prevention and formation due to the effect on various links of pathological wound healing. This study’s aim was the development of a gel with bischofite for the scars prevention and treatment. Bischofite brine from the purified Volgograd deposit was selected as the active pharmaceutical substance. Polymer gelling agents: methylcellulose-100, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, aerosil, Tizol®. The QTPP requirements for developed bischofite gel are aimed at effective wound healing and prevention of pathological scarring, which corresponds to the ointments used at the III stage of the wound process. Comprehensive technological studies of model samples of gels with bischofite were carried out: determination of external signs and the application to the skin, smearing, thermal stability and pH, study of osmotic activity and release of bischofite (in terms of magnesium ions). The maximum amount (8 points) was observed in the composition using the Tizol® gel-forming agent, the model sample based on it provided the maximum degree of release, minimal osmotic activity, and good smearing. In addition, Tizol® possesses anti-inflammatory activity. The optimal concentration of the aqueous phase is justified by the assessment of the consistency properties, the spreadability and rheological properties. Thus, as a result the composition of the bischofite gel was developed using Tizol® as a base, containing glycerin as a plasticizer and a moisture agent, the preservative sodium benzoate and purified water.
THE SPECIFIC WORK FOR REQUIEREMENTS FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PERSONNEL DUE TO COVID-19
Authors: T.V. Pak , E.A. Borovikova , G.A. Galkina , Van De Tran
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has become a challenge for the entire healthcare system in Russia. Pharmaceutical specialists, like all medical workers, are at the forefront of the fight against the pandemic, as they are providing quality pharmaceutical care to the population. The sociological study was carried out to analyze the particular characteristics of pharmaceutical personnel during this period, as it becomes more relevant to report the new conditions of labor organisation and development of new pharmaceutical consulting standards. The study revises challenges in the provision of pharmaceutical services, assessment of preventive measures in regards to protection of the personnel from infection, as well as demand to raise awareness about COVID-19 preventive measures among the pharmacy visitors.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF RESEARCH IN HEALTHCARE. BASES OF PREPARATION OF A MEDICAL DISSERTATION
Authors: M.V. Lebedev , K.I. Kerimova
Published: May 2021

The health-care system, at the present stage of development, is characterized by a fairly steady tendency to conduct various studies aimed at improving the quality of health care provided to the population. Also, relatively important is the introduction of studies to investigate and identify the health and social factors that influence the health of the population, including the factors that in the opinion of the population determine such indicators, as: Quality, accessibility and effectiveness of health care as a service. The results of domestic and foreign research in this area have shown the positive impact of timely and quality medical care on the health of patients and the significant interaction of the accessible health system with the health of the population as a whole. In order to visualize the state of organization and functioning of the health-care system and the level of health of the population, various studies and sociological surveys produce a sufficiently effective result.
Влияние отжига на строение и свойства тонких фторполимерных покрытий, полученных методом HW CVD
Authors: Сафонов А.И. , Богословцева А.Л. , Суляева В.С. , Киселёва М.С. , Жидков И.С. , Старинский С.В.
Published: May 2021

Исследовано влияние термического отжига на строение и свойства фторполимерных покрытий, полученных методом химического осаждения из газовой фазы активированной горячей нитью (HW CVD). Строение фторполимерных покрытий изучалось методами СЭМ, РФЭС, ИК спектроскопии. Свойства смачивания исследовались путем измерения краевых углов смачивания. Устойчивость полученных покрытий определялась методом их обработки в ультразвуковом очистителе.
Kontrollü Sosyal Hayatın Esenlik Algısına Etkisi: 3 Yıllık Öğrenci İzlenimi
Authors: UYMAZ Pelin
Published: May 2021

Araştırmanın amacı; COVID-19 pandemisiyle başlayan "kontrollü sosyal hayat"ın üniversite öğrencilerinin esenlik algılarına etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Veriler; “Algılanan Esenlik Ölçeği”ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde DFA, Cronbach’s Alpha, CR ve AVE değerlerine bakılmış, iç tutarlılığın sağlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Faktörlerin ilişki gücünde yol analizi yapılmış ve norm değerlere göre esenlik algısı alt faktörlerinden fiziksel ve sosyal boyutlarda varyansı açıklama oranları daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların yıllara göre esenlik algılarındaki değişim anova testi ile değerlendirilmiş ve duygusal boyutta anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Performans haritası analizinde esenlik algısı üzerinde etkisi önemli olan boyutlar; spiritüel, psikolojik, duygusal ve entelektüel boyutlar bulunmuştur. Çalışma bulgularının sağlık, eğitim alanında öğrenim gören öğrenci ve akademisyenlere kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Analysis of Financial Performance of Foreign Banks Having Branches in Turkey by TOPSIS and ELECTRE Methods
Authors: BOZDOĞAN Tunga , ODABAS Alper , SHEGIWAL Abdul Haq
Published: May 2021

Effective performance evaluation is an important indicator of the success of every business particularly the banking sector. Banks are one of the most fundamental elements of the financial system. The financial structures of banks should be measured and evaluated accurately, the results should be analyzed salubriously and presented to the relevant users. The performance of each bank is evaluated by financial criteria which are ranked according to their financial performance. This is important both for the bank and the decision makers in the banking sector in which it operates. The aim of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of foreign banks having branches in Turkey. In the study, in Turkey four foreign banks having branches and Ziraat Bank with the largest assets were analyzed. The data were obtained from the annual reports of banks between 2014 and 2018. CAMELS criteria were used as financial performance indicators in the study. TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) and ELECTRE (Elimination and Choice Translating Reality) which are multi-criteria decision-making methods were used to evaluate the financial performance of these banks. As a result of the application of these methods, financial performance values of banks and success values for each year were found. The results obtained by the analysis made in both methods are presented in a comparative perspective.
İÇ DENETİMDE AKILLI OTOMASYON TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN KULLANIMI: ROBOTİK SÜREÇ OTOMASYONU VE BİLİŞSEL ZEKÂ
Authors: KESTANE Ali
Published: May 2021

İş dünyasında bilgi teknolojisi ürünlerinin artması ile birlikte işletmelerin faaliyetlerinin yapısı, yönü ve işleyişi önemli bir değişime uğramış ve iç denetim faaliyetleri de bu durumdan kendisine düşen payı almıştır. Özellikle yapay zekâ, veri madenciliği, makine öğrenmesi, büyük veri analitiği ve robotik süreç otomasyonlarının kullanımın artması ve yaygınlaşması akıllı otomasyon teknolojisi kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sonucunda işletmecilik faaliyetlerinde kullanımı merak konusu olmuş iç denetim faaliyetlerinin gelecekteki rolü ise sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada iç denetim faaliyetlerinde akıllı otomasyon teknolojisi ürünlerinin kullanımı ve iç denetim mesleğinin geleceğindeki rolünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda uygulamada erişim güçlüğü yaşanması ve söz konusu ürünlerin kullanımının Türkiye’de sınırlı olmasından dolayı iç denetimde akıllı otomasyon teknolojisi kullanımı teorik bir perspektiften ele alınmıştır. Gelecekte yapılması öngörülen çalışmalara atıflar yapılarak bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Relationship Between Unexpected Outcomes and Lottery Gambling Rates in a Large Canadian Metropolitan Area
Authors: Fu Hin-Ngai , Monson Eva , Otto Ross
Published: May 2021

The purchase of lottery tickets is widespread in Canada, yet little research has directly examined when and why individuals engage in lottery gambling. By leveraging a large urban dataset of lottery sales in Toronto, Canada, and using a simple computational framework popular in psychology, we examined whether city residents gamble more when local outcomes are better than expected; for example, wins by local sports teams or amounts of sunshine based on recent weather history. We found that unexpectedly sunny days predict increased rates of fixed-prize lottery gambling. The number of local sports team wins also predicted increased purchase rates of fixed-prize lottery, but unexpected positive outcomes in sports did not. Our results extend previous findings examining the linkage between sunshine and gambling in metropolitan areas beyond the US, but do not fully replicate the previously observed relationships between unexpected sports outcomes and gambling in US cities. These results suggest that the observed malleability of lottery gambling in response to incidental events in the gambler’s environment may vary considerably across geographies.
Patterns of Disciplinary Involvement and Academic Collaboration in Gambling Research: A Co-Citation Analysis
Authors: Akcayir Murat , Nicoll Fiona , Baxter David G.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the current academic research foci in peer-reviewed studies on gambling. The researchers used co-citation analysis as a bibliometrics method. All the gambling-related publications indexed in Scopus and Web of Science were identified, and their citation patterns were analyzed. Our dataset includes a total of 2418 peer-reviewed gambling studies published over the five-year period from 2014–2018. The VOSviewer tool was used to visualize bibliometric networks and reveal key clusters among the studies. The findings indicate that gambling researchers mostly cited authors from the disciplines of neuroscience, psychology, health science, and psychiatry. Only 2% of the cited authors were from other disciplines, such as those in the social sciences and humanities. The most frequently cited sources also reveal the same pattern: that gambling researchers mostly cited articles published in neuroscience, psychology, and health science journals. The publications reviewed deal mainly with the pathological and treatment aspects of gambling. We also discovered some unique patterns of citation and collaboration, focusing on topics such as videogames, social network games, family, business, and tourism.
Pneumocephalus following labour epidural analgesia, a rare case report
Authors: Shagufta Rafiq , Ibrahim Abbasher , Branko Denona , Sadia Anwar , Ammara Ahmad , Bushra Aziz
Published: May 2021

The lumbar epidural analgesia is commonly used for labour analgesia. The “loss of resistance to air” LORA technique is commonly used for recognition of epidural space. One of the rare complications of this technique is Pneumocephalus (PC). We want to present a case of Pneumocephalus which the mother developed during epidural analgesia in labour. The patient complained of severe headache immediately after attempt at epidural catheter insertion. The symptoms progressively worsened following delivery. A postnatal anaesthetic review was performed and an urgent CT scan of the brain was arranged that showed pneumocephalus. A conservative management pathway was followed with liberal analgesia, oxygen inhalation and keeping the patient mostly in supine position. Her symptoms regressed in severity over the next three days and subsided after one week. We believe that the amount of air used for LORA should be minimized; LORA should not be used after dural puncture and the use of normal saline would alleviate the risk.
Los colegios de San Ignacio y San Francisco Javier. Secularización educativa y conflictos espaciales con la parroquia de Santiago (1825-1841)
Authors: Miró Flaquer Maribel
Published: May 2021

Desde la mirada de la disciplina histórica y sin perder de vista los cambios espaciales del conjunto arquitectónico, el presente texto tiene por objetivo abordar una etapa de la vida de los Colegios de San Ignacio y San Francisco Javier de Querétaro que hasta ahora permanecía en el olvido. Nos referimos a los cuarenta años posteriores a la guerra de Independencia, cuando los entonces Reales Colegios pasaron a estar bajo la jurisdicción de los gobiernos estatales o departamentales, dependiendo del tipo de República en turno. Los primeros planes educativos que se estructuraron desde la capital del país, impactaron en la vida de los Colegios al incorporarlos a una nueva realidad resultado de la transición de la sociedad novohispana a una ordenada bajo parámetros distintos. De manera lenta y gradual, el proceso de secularización fue avanzando y el espíritu corporativo de los Colegios fue debilitándose ante una cada vez mayor interferencia de un Estado en construcción, y el cual, a través de los sucesivos gobiernos, nacionales y locales, intervino no sólo en los asuntos académicos y administrativos, sino que se vio obligado a enfrentase con las autoridades eclesiásticas por la ocupación de aquellos espacios construidos que originalmente habían pertenecido al antiguo Colegio de San Ignacio.
Cartografiando saberes, grupos ocupacionales, instituciones, agentes y redes. El caso del Segundo Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física, México, 1946
Authors: Scharagrodsky Pablo Ariel
Published: May 2021

El siguiente trabajo analiza, a partir de una historia social y cultural de la educación, el Segundo Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física realizado en México en 1946. Indaga al congreso -el primero de semejante envergadura en México- como un lugar que permite identificar saberes en común, significados dominantes y puntos de tensión sobre la educación física. Conceptualiza al evento como una caja de resonancia que permite cartografiar instituciones, personas, redes y grupos de especialistas, los cuales pugnaron por imponer ciertos sentidos y significados sanitarios, educativos y recreativos en el campo específico. Nuestra hipótesis sugiere que el evento internacional se convirtió en un terreno no sólo de legitimación de la especialidad en términos transnacionales, sino también de jerarquización y de mayor visibilización de ciertos países, expertos e instituciones por encima de otras.
Las disciplinas escolares y sus libros
Authors: Solís García Karla Liebed , Inclán Fuentes Carlos
Published: May 2021

En este texto se ofrece una reseña al libro Las disciplinas escolares y sus libros coordinado por Luz Elena Galván Lafarga y Lucía Martínez Moctezuma. La obra representa una aportación al estudio del desarrollo de las disciplinas escolares a partir del análisis de contenido de libros o textos escolares utilizados, principalmente, en la enseñanza de la educación básica en México en un periodo que abarca casi dos siglos. Los colaboradores analizan distintas temáticas que se engloban en tres secciones: ciudadanía y enseñanza de la historia y civismo, la enseñanza de las llamadas ciencias duras y finalmente dos estudios sobre la forma de enseñar las habilidades de lectoescritura.
Sensibilización de la Praxis EduTIC: en y Post Pandemia
Authors: Molano Lucena Olga Carolina
Published: May 2021

La realidad a nivel global ha sido trastocada por la pandemia del COVID-19, por este motivo la praxis educativa asumió configuraciones empíricas desde posiciones epistémicas resultantes de las múltiples maneras de percibir, interpretar, comprender o medir las situaciones críticas generadas en los diversos contextos formativos, para responder a las características estudiantiles de cada nivel y modalidad de los sistemas educativos existentes en Latinoamérica y el Caribe, entre otras regiones del mundo.
Categorías emergentes que conforman a la educación familiar a partir de la hermeneusis
Authors: Castillo Esqueda Claudio Alejandro
Published: May 2021

Los seres humanos a través de la historia se han conformado en grupos sociales que les ha permitido sobrevivir a las diversas circunstancias a los cuales se enfrentan. Hordas, clanes, tribus, fueron evolucionando hasta llegar a conformarse la agrupación social conocida como la familia. Es esta agrupación, la que ha logrado permanecer por más tiempo en la historia de la humanidad. Como objetivo se busca obtener conocimientos de la educación familiar a partir de las interpretaciones de tres informantes claves. Una madre, un padre y un hijo. Usando para ello el método Hermenéutico, correspondiente al paradigma interpretativo y bajo este enfoque cualitativo se aprecian las posturas que se posee de la educación familiar, permitiendo construir categorías que la definan. Es por lo que considerar a la educación familiar como informal, sería como reconocer de informal a la misma familia, a sus integrantes y a lo que representa la familia para la sociedad.
Identification of Structural Parameters Based on HHT and NExT
Authors: Zhang Yongli , Li Ruixin
Published: May 2021

Signal processing approaches are widely used in the field of earthquake engineering, especially in the identification of structural modal parameters. Hilbert-Huang Transformation (HHT) is one new signal processing approach, which can be used to identify the modal frequency, damping ratio, mode shape, even the interlayer stiffness of the shear-type structure, incorporating with Natural Excitation Technique (NExT) method to take information from the response records of the structure. The stiffness of the structure is of great importance to judge the loss of its bearing capacity after earthquake. However, all of modal parameters are required to calculate the stiffness of the structure by use of HHT and NExT, which means that the response records shall contain all of modal information. However, it has been found that the responses of the structure recorded only contain the former order modal information; even it is excited by earthquake. Therefore, it is necessary to found a formula (formulas) to calculate the stiffness only using limited modal parameters. In this paper, the calculation formulas of the interlayer stiffness of shear-type structure are derived by using of the flexibility method, which indicate that all of interlayer stiffnesses could be worked out as long as any one set of modal parameters is obtained. After that, Taking Sheraton-Universal Hotel subjected to North Bridge earthquake in 1994 as an example, HHT and NExT are used to identify its modal parameters, the derived formulas are used to calculate the interlayer stiffnesses, and their applicability and accuracy are verified.
Analysis and Related Suggestions on the Whole Process Engineering Consulting Service Mode at Home and Abroad
Authors: Meng Xianbao , Xiong Yuehua
Published: May 2021

This paper first introduces the basic connotation of China’s whole process engineering consulting. Immediately, analyze the organization model, service procurement model and charging standards of foreign whole-process engineering consulting (international terminology full-life cycle engineering consultant). Second, discuss the government’s role in the development of engineering consulting from two aspects: service management and market access. Finally, combined with the above analysis, the specific problems faced in the implementation process of the whole process engineering onsulting are compared. Provide relevant suggestions on how companies and individuals respond to industry development trends.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Profitabilitas Bank
Authors: Harsono Khaerunisa
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the minimum capital adequacy ratio, the ratio of non-performing loans, operating costs and operating income, and company size on profitability. This research was conducted in the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. This research was conducted in the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This study used a purposive sampling method in determining the research sample. The results of this study found that the capital adequacy ratio, operating expenses and operating income (BOPO) of the bank, and Non-performing loan ratio had a significant effect on profitability. On the other hand, company size has no significant effect on the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019.
Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Guru Bahasa Indonesia SMK Se-Kabupaten Banyumas Tentang Evaluasi Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbahasa Produktif Dalam Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Fitriana Fane Trisna , Aziez Furqanul
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan dan persepsi guru bahasa Indonesia SMK Se-Kabupaten Banyumas tentang evaluasi pembelajatan keterampilan berbahasa produktif dalam Kurikulum 2013. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan angket atau kuesioner dan tes sebagai instrumen penelitiannya. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purpose sampling (sampel bertujuan). Penentuan sampel ditentukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti, dikarenakan jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia SMK se-kabupaten Banyumas yang berjumlah 136 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 20 orang. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan secara online dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi google forms. Validitas instrumen yang digunakan adalah validitas isi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa: 1) 79,2% guru dapat memahami dan melaksanakan evaluasi penilaian keterampilan berbicara, 2) 86,3% guru dapat memehami dan melaksanakan evaluasi penilaian keterampilan menulis, 3) berkenaan dengan temuan pertama dan kedua, ternyata tidak sebanding dengan perolehan persentase kesulitan yang dialami guru yaitu 10% guru ‘sangat setuju’, 65% guru ‘setuju’, dan 5% guru ‘tidak setuju’ bahwa penilaian afektif sulit untuk dilaksanakan, 4) 5% guru ‘sangat setuju’, 40% guru ‘setuju’, dan 50% guru ‘tidak setuju’ bahwa penilaian kognitif sulit untuk dilaksanakan, 5) 5% guru ‘sangat setuju’, 30% guru ‘setuju’, dan 45% guru ‘tidak setuju’ bahwa penilaian psikomotor sulit untuk dilaksanakan. 6) walaupun guru mengalami hambatan dalam pelaksanaan penilaian afektif (sikap), hampir semua guru sebenarnya sudah mengetahui dan memahami ketiga aspek penilaian tersebut. Hanya saja pada penilaian afektif, guru masih mengalami sedikit kesulitan untuk melaksanakannya. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, peneliti berharap kepada guru bahasa Indonesia SMK di wilayah kabupaten Banyumas untuk mengkaji kembali evaluasi pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa produktif terutama pada penilaian afektif (sikap). Selain itu untuk meminimalisasi hambatan tersebut, perlu diadakan tindak lanjut yang dapat berupa pelatihan atau workshop mengenai penyelenggaraan ketiga aspek penilaian dalam evaluasi pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa produktif.
PENGARUH BENTUK DAN CAMPURAN BUTIRAN PASIR TERHADAP PERILAKU KUAT GESERNYA
Authors: Kurniawan Yoyon , Yusa Muhamad , Fatnanta Ferry
Published: May 2021

Campuran dan bentuk butiran pasir, merupakan sebagian faktor yang mempengaruhi sifat teknis pasir yaitu kuat geser, dan hal ini perlu diperhatikan supaya pengaruhnya dapat dimaksimalkan untuk konstruksi yang berhubungan dengan pasir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara menganalisis bentuk butiran pasir dan menganalisa perilaku sudut geser (ϕ) akibat pengaruh campuran dan bentuk butiran. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membuat variasi bentuk campuran pasir , dalam 5 variasi dengan kerapatan relatif sebesar 70% dan 20%, yang tertahan pada saringan No. 20. Bentuk butiran pasir terdiri dari 2 bentuk, yaitu kelompok butiran bersudut (angular) dan bulat (rounded), yang dibedakan berdasarkan nilai roundness (R), sphericity (S) dan regularity (ρ), yang diproses menggunakan imageJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, analisa bentuk butiran pasir menggunakan imageJ, diperoleh tingkatan bentuk butiran dari kedua pasir, yaitu semi bersudut (sub-angular) dan semi bulat (sub-rounded). Perbandingan sudut geser bentuk pasir sub-angular lebih besar dari pada sub-rounded, hal ini disebabkan pasir berbentuk sudut saling mengikat satu sama yang lain yang disebut dengan interlocking sehingga sudut gesernya lebih besar. Hasil perbandingan sudut geser (ϕ) di antara variasi campuran bentuk butiran pasir yang dikombinasikan dengan kerapatan relative (Dr) yang sama 20%, terlihat ada perbedaan perilaku sudut geser (ϕ) di antara ketiga variasi bentuk campuran pasir, yaitu variasi sub-angular 75% ditambah sub-rounded 25%, lebih tinggi dari sampel sub-angular 50% ditambah sub-rounded 50% dan sub-angular 25% ditambah sub-rounded 75% yaitu sebesar 44,59⁰. Hal ini disebabkan karena variasi sub-angular 75% ditambah sub-rounded 25% pada bidang gesernya didominasi oleh fraksi butiran sub-angular. Hasil perbandingan sudut geser (ϕ) di antara variasi campuran bentuk butiran pasir yang dikombinasikan dengan kerapatan relative (Dr) yang sama yaitu 70%, terlihat ada perbedaan perilaku sudut geser (ϕ) di antara ketiga variasi bentuk campuran pasir, yaitu variasi sub-angular 25% ditambah sub-rounded 75%, lebih tinggi dari sampel sub-angular 50% ditambah sub-rounded 50% dan sub-angular 75% ditambah sub-rounded 25% yaitu sebesar 40,95⁰. Hal ini disebabkan karena variasi sub-angular 25% ditambah sub-rounded 75% pada bidang gesernya didominasi oleh bentuk butiran sub-Angular.
Pengaruh Ketidakberaturan Horizontal Torsi Terhadap Beban Gempa Pada Struktur Gedung Sistem Flat Slab-Drop Penel
Authors: Syarif Harriad Akbar , Djauhari Zulfikar , . Ridwan
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ketidakberaturan horizontal torsi. Struktur gedung berada di Kota Pekanbaru dengan fungsi sebagai hotel yang terdiri dari 19 lantai dengan ketinggian 62,1 m menggunakan material beton bertulang. Struktur gedung didesain dengan pembebanan gempa rencana yang menggunakan analisis respons spektum berdasarkan SNI 1726-2012. Pemodelan struktur gedung menggunakan tipikal denah struktur yang sama. Struktur dibagi menjadi dua model, yaitu Model A (dua lantai tingkat bawah menggunakan sistem flat slab-drop panel) dan Model B (keseluruhan lantai tingkat menggunakan sistem flat slab-drop panel). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada simpangan perpindahan, model A sebesar 1109,35 mm dan Model B sebesar menghasilkan simpangan perpindahan 1091,4 mm. Ketidakberaturan horizontal torsi ditinjau pada masing-masing lantai tingkat berdasarkan arah X dan Y. Ketidakberaturan torsi Model A pada arah X dan Arah Y dikategorikan memiliki ketidakberaturan torsi. Sedangkan ketidakberaturan torsi berlebih untuk arah X lantai tingkat 13, 14 dan pool deck tidak dikategorikan torsi berlebih, tetapi untuk arah Y semua lantai tingkat dikategorikan memiliki ketidakberaturan torsi berlebih. Sedangkan untuk Model B, ketidakberaturan torsi pada arah X dan Arah Y pada setiap lantai tingkat dikategorikan memiliki ketidakberaturan torsi. Ketidakberaturan torsi berlebih untuk arah X lantai tingkat 8 sampai dengan tingkat pool deck tidak dikategorikan torsi berlebih, akan tetapi lantai tingkat semibasement sampai dengan tingkat 7 dikategorikan memiliki ketidakberaturan torsi berlebih. Untuk arah Y semua lantai tingkat dikategorikan tidak memiliki ketidakberaturan torsi berlebih. Jika dibandingkan antara Model A dan B, Model B lebih dapat menahan momen torsi berlebih dibandingkan dengan Model A. Pengaruh momen torsi tersebut disebabkan adanya eksentrisitas antara pusat massa bangunan dengan pusat rotasi bangunan.
MODEL PERAMALAN DEBIT SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN ANN- SOM ANN PADA SUB DAS TAPUNG KIRI
Authors: Mukhelnalis Sutazril  , Suprayogi Imam , Fatnanta Ferry
Published: May 2021

Sub daerah aliran sungai Tapung Kiri merupakan bagian dari daerah aliran sungai Siak yang dikategorikan sebagai daerah aliran sungai kritis dan kawasan rawan bencana banjir. Potensi terjadinya banjir disebabkan oleh tingginya curah hujan diwilayah tengah, hulu dan di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai yang telah mengalami perubahan tata guna lahan. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan model peramalan debit dengan menggunakan metode artificial neural network, diharapkan untuk menyediakan data peramalan debit yang lebih terpercaya untuk masa yang akan datang sehingga dapat menjadi acuan bagi sistem peringatan dini. Data yang digunakan adalah data ketinggian muka air sungai Tapung Kiri dari peralatan automatic water level recorder Pantai Cermin dengan panjang data selama 15 tahun, dimulai pada tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2019.  Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan gambaran tentang  keunggulan dari artificial neural network untuk digunakan sebagai sistem peringatan dini terhadap banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan metode articial neural network menghasilkan nilai koefesien korelasi pada tahap pelatihan sebesar 0,98, pada tahap pengujian sebesar 0,85 dan pada tahap validasi sebesar 0,89. Jumlah iterasi yang dibutuhkan pada metode artificial neural network adalah sebanyak 7515 epoch.
LOTS AND HOTS OF TEACHER-MADE TEST IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL IN KEFAMENANU
Authors: Wisrance Maria  Wihelmina , Semiun Thresia Trivict
Published: May 2021

This study was aimed at examining the quality of teacher-made English summative test of grade VII and VIII of one of Junior High Schools in Kefamenanu. It applied the descriptive qualitative method by focusing on document analysis.  The result showed that both tests given to the first and second-grade students of Junior High School of Biboki Utara are applied on 2 levels of Bloom Taxonomy Revised Theory, they are Remembering (C1) and Understanding (C2). The result of the test indicated that the tests are included in the lowest level of the cognitive domain based on Bloom Taxonomy Revised theory. Besides, certain test instructions in both test A and B needed to be paid more attention since they contain some grammatical errors.
Phenolic screening and biological activities of Chenopodium botrys L. extracts
Authors: ŞİMŞEK SEZER Ela Nur , UYSAL Tuna
Published: May 2021

The genus Chenopodium is a genus that includes over 200 species and contains annual or perennial herbaceous flowering plant species scattered almost worldwide. While species belonging to the Chenopodium genus are used to treat various diseases, modern pharmaceutical research has revealed their strong anticancer, antifungal and antibacterial potential. In this study, some biological effects of Chenopodium botrys (methanol and ethanol) extracts were evaluated by helping some analytical approaches. The antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the extracts were revealed. In this study, 4 phenolic components in the extracts were determined with the HPLC technique and to determine the antioxidant activity of the plant extracts TPC (total phenolic content), RPA (reducing power activity), and DPPH (2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) methods were used. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay was used to determine the cytotoxic effect of the extracts on the HL60 cell line. The results showed that both extracts have important properties that should be evaluated, and especially the ethanolic extract is more effective than the methanolic extract in all aspects (TPC, antioxidant capacity, and cytotoxicity). As a conclusion, it is clear that this plant needs to be investigated further for the isolation and characterization of new and effective phytochemicals. We hope that this study could be a precursor for future studies.
Hieroglyphics in the Traditional Chinese Art: Functions and Aesthetic Meaning
Authors: Mingzi Zhang
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to identify specificity of hieroglyphs functioning in the traditional Chinese art by the example of calligraphy, carved print and painting. The author examines development stages of hieroglyphics as an object and subject of cognition, analyses its functions, identifies levels and ways of hieroglyphics involvement into figurative space of calligraphic and pictorial works. It is shown that the Chinese art has been characterized by artistic synthesis from the moment of its origin. The researcher proposes a new approach to the problem of synthesis of calligraphy, painting, carved print and hieroglyphics, introduces uninvestigated theoretical materials into scientific circulation, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The conducted research allows concluding that the hieroglyph is an integral element of painting and calligraphy, a subsidiary component of the aesthetic and semiotic system.
Máramarossziget Processes in the Context of the Transcarpathian Slavs’ Orthodox Self-Identification at the Beginning of the XX Century (by Archival Materials)
Authors: Golenko Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: May 2021

The research objective is as follows: to describe the difficulties that the Orthodox community faced under the conditions of governmental prohibition. The article examines the process of the Transcarpathian Slavs’ Magyarization that was accompanied by persecution of the Orthodox Christians, including show trials of believers. The author analyses the problem of preserving the Transcarpathian Ukrainians’ national self-identity under the conditions of forced Magyarization. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying the thesis that protection of the Orthodox Church in Transcarpathia became a form of the Transcarpathian Slavs’ struggle to preserve their national identity. The paper introduces previously unpublished archival documents, literary materials into scientific circulation. As a result, it is proved that the Orthodox Church, which underwent persecutions and show trials, preserved its parishes and managed to become a bastion of the Slavs’ struggle against forced Magyarization at the beginning of the XX century.
Germany’s Public Diplomacy Institutions in the United States at the Present Stage
Authors: Kuzina Oxana Evgen’evna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the main areas of the activity undertaken by Germany’s public diplomacy institutions in the United States. The article examines their initiatives and actions in the United States, analyses advantages and disadvantages of the chosen approaches of Germany’s public diplomacy. Relevance of the data is analysed by examining reports and other official publications of the main actors of Germany’s public diplomacy. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify interrelationships between governmental and non-governmental organisations of Germany’s public diplomacy and its main directions in the United States. At the same time, the article collects, systematises and summarises the latest factual material that makes it possible to provide an insight into and analyse the German organisations’ activity. As a result, it is proved that institutions of Germany’s public diplomacy are widely represented in the United States and actively cooperate with local organisations and the population, which has a positive effect on the state perception among the Americans.
Russia and China: From International Cooperation to International Dialogue
Authors: Bogodukhova Ekaterina Evgenievna , Fomina Marina Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to provide rationale for ontological and gnoseological foundations of the Russian-Chinese dialogue under the present-day conditions. The article is concerned with studying formation of the Russian-Chinese dialogue in the context of the Russian-Chinese relations in recent years. Scientific novelty of the article lies in conducting a philosophical analysis of bilateral analytical documents from 2002 to 2020 which cover the section of the humanitarian area of cooperation. As a result of the study, it was found that with the existing Russian-Chinese humanitarian areas having equal opportunities, one can note not only positive aspects of the programmes implementation but also issues that arise at the worldview level.
Role of International Music Contests in the Chinese Pianism Development
Authors: Fan Ziyan
Published: May 2021

The study aims to identify capabilities and limitations of international contests for development of national distinctness of the piano performance culture in China. Scientific novelty of the study lies in raising the issue of the dichotomy “Western (international) / national (traditional)” as a specific feature of the heterogeneous piano schools from the perspective of music contests. This approach allows the researcher to outline areas of development of the Chinese pianism and arrive at the results that consist in the following ideas: international contests cannot be directly used for purposes of enriching “cultural cause” and promoting “cultural industry”; contests should remain a platform for interaction with the international music community and serve as quality indicators for the Chinese music education; successes on the international scene can be used indirectly, that is to promote the Chinese composers’ music performed by the renowned Chinese pianists; specificity of competitions as a multi-faceted and complex phenomenon should be taken into account for development of the Chinese music education and musical life as a whole.
Comparative Analysis of Models for Combating COVID-19 (by the Example of Sweden and China)
Authors: Seregina Tatiana Nikolaevna , Evlakh Arina Alekseevna , Kuzmin Savva Nikitovich
Published: May 2021

The study aims to identify the best possible model for combating COVID-19. The authors compare Sweden’s “herd immunity” model with China’s model of strict isolation. The work finds out why implementation of various models failed. The article also examines the main factors that formed the Chinese mindset, which, according to the authors, contributed to successful implementation of the state anti-epidemic policy. Scientific novelty of the study lies in conducting a comparative analysis of statistical data during the pandemic. Models of combating the pandemic and their sociocultural foundations are identified: mental ones (the Chinese model) and sociopolitical ones (the Swedish model). Basing on a comparison of models for combating COVID-19, the authors have identified the best possible model. As a result, an effective model for dealing with an emergency situation is presented, possible reasons for failure of Sweden’s “herd immunity” model are determined; the main aspects of success of China’s anti-epidemic policy are formulated.
Specificity of Translating Phraseological Units Subjected to Lexical Transformation from English into Russian
Authors: Mirgalimova Liliia Marselevna
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to identify techniques to translate phraseological units subjected to lexical transformation. The author describes results of a linguistic experiment during which thirty three respondents were asked to translate phraseological units subjected to lexical transformation. The research material was obtained from the English-language political texts. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the researcher examines usage of transformed phraseological units classified according to the degree of lexical stability and also by the fact that transformed phraseological units are analysed from the viewpoint of their translatability from English into Russian. The author for the first time, by the material of the English-language political discourse, examines techniques to translate phraseological units subjected to lexical transformation. As a result, the researcher identifies translation techniques used to translate from English into Russian phraseological units subjected to lexical transformation.
Grammatical Peculiarities of the English Schoolchild’s Gaming Discourse
Authors: Garanina Natal’ya Viktorovna
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to reveal grammatical peculiarities of the English schoolchild’s discourse of outdoor games which constitute his leading activity. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author for the first time analyses grammatical peculiarities of the English schoolchild’s gaming discourse, examines linguistic units representing its grammatical features. The conducted analysis allows identifying diverse grammatical features and a wide range of linguistic units-representatives typical of colloquial English, which is conditioned by spontaneous, situational and non-formal nature of the discourse under study.