bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trayectos de la comunicación en los procesos de formación de ciudadanía gestados entre entidades gubernamentales y organizaciones del tercer sector, Medellín (1990-2010)
Authors:   , García Bustamante Elva Mónica
Published: July 2019

En esta investigación se analizan las contribuciones en materia de comunicación en la ciudad de Medellín a partir de procesos para el fortalecimiento de la ciudadanía gestados por la Corporación Región y Fundación Social en cooperación con el Estado y otros actores sociales, entre 1990-2010. Se parte de dos supuestos: 1. Que la comunicación como categoría teórica y práctica ha sido poco estudiada en los procesos de transformación de la ciudad. 2. Que el saber comunicacional generado en los procesos de las organizaciones objeto de estudio, se instaló en las entidades gubernamentales por medio del trabajo conjunto y por la vinculación de los comunicadores en ambos sectores. El marco conceptual se originó desde el campo comunicación/cultura, enfocado en la relación ciudadanía-comunicación-lo público. Bajo un paradigma cualitativo, se optó por el enfoque biográfico, que permitió comprender un fenómeno a partir de las relaciones existente entre sujetos, discursos y contextos concretos a lo largo de dos décadas. Los hallazgos se explican a través de tres líneas de tiempo paralelas que se inician a finales de los ochenta: la primera, se origina en la Fundación Social con el modelo de comunicación Macro-intencional hasta llegar al modelo de Comunicación Pública Organizacional e Informativo para las Entidades del Estado, MCPOI. La segunda, nace en la Corporación Región con el programa Arriba mi Barrio hasta las alcaldías donde representantes del sector social alcanzaron el poder. Y la tercera, parte desde 1967 en la administración municipal. En esta época, las actividades de comunicación inician con funciones de relaciones públicas; luego se incluyen las de prensa, y en el 2004 se produce la confluencia de las tres líneas; de esta manera, el saber del tercer sector cimienta las bases para concebir y direccionar la comunicación en el ámbito municipal. Se hallaron aportes en el ámbito de lo teórico-práctico, como la fusión de la comunicación para el desarrollo con bases funcionalistas y organizacionales; en lo metodológico, la intención pedagógica, la georreferenciación y la sistematización fueron patrón para la intervención social; en lo público, la dimensión administrativa se incluye en los modelos comunicacionales, la unificación de la pauta de medios, la re-significación de la movilización social y las relaciones de poder se objetivaron para legitimar la práctica comunitaria. Lo expuesto sirve como base para dar cuenta de una ciudadanía comunicativa que se explica desde la triple relación de situación, condición y acción (Naranjo, 2001) y la autoestima social que ingresa como categoría para explicarla.
Fotografía, plástica e imágenes de prensa en las crónicas periodísticas de Roberto Arlt (1928-1942)
Authors:   , Cimadevilla Pilar María
Published: July 2019

La propuesta de esta tesis consiste en releer todas las crónicas de Roberto Arlt ─se trata aproximadamente de dos mil notas que pueden dividirse en “aguafuertes porteñas”, “aguafuertes de viaje” y artículos publicados bajo los títulos “Tiempos presentes” y “Al margen del cable”─ para enriquecer y completar los aportes existentes sobre el tema (que no se han considerado desde el par crónica-imagen), para pensar y determinar nuevos vínculos, no trabajados antes, que permitan articular la crítica literaria con la historia del arte, las crónicas textuales con las imágenes. Se intentará demostrar cómo las fotografías tomadas por el autor, los dibujos junto con los que se publicaron las aguafuertes porteñas, las imágenes sobre la ciudad que se imprimían en otras secciones de El Mundo y las representaciones textuales que el escritor configuraba en sus artículos periodísticos, completan los análisis realizados en trabajos previos sobre la producción de Arlt, a la vez que posibilitan nuevas lecturas de su obra.
Estudio de agrupaciones estelares jóvenes en galaxias cercanas
Authors:   , Rodríguez María Jimena
Published: July 2019

Las agrupaciones estelares jóvenes han sido objetos reconocidos desde hace tiempo como laboratorios ideales para la investigación astrofísica. Ellas constituyen una muestra significativa de estrellas que comparten un origen común, ya que fueron formadas de manera casi simultánea de la misma nube molecular. Por lo tanto, se trata de estrellas de aproximadamente la misma edad y composición química, que abarcan un rango amplio de masas, y se encuentran esparcidas en un volumen relativamente pequeño del espacio. Estos grupos son objetos intrínsecamente brillantes, por lo tanto conforman importantes trazadores de formación estelar activa o reciente, así como también de la estructura espiral en los discos galácticos. Por otra parte, la comparación de las propiedades de estos sistemas en galaxias con distintas características, como son su composición química, morfología, condiciones dinámicas y cinemáticas, etc., nos ayudan a comprender mejor los procesos que gobiernan la formación estelar. En esta Tesis hemos realizado un análisis detallado de la población estelar joven perteneciente a cuatro galaxias cercanas: NGC 300, NGC 247, NGC 253 y NGC 2403. Como resultado del mismo se construyeron catálogos conteniendo las características fundamentales de cientos de agrupaciones estelares por cada galaxia. Hemos estudiado la distribución espacial de esta población estelar joven, encontrando coincidencias con regiones HII y diversas estructuras galácticas. También, se ha notado que esta población estelar se encuentra distribuida en una forma jerárquica en la que las estructuras más grandes y diluidas parecen contener a otras más pequeñas y densas. Este estudio está basado en imágenes de excelente resolución obtenidas con la cámara ACS/WFC del Telescopio Espacial Hubble, y en la aplicación de métodos sistemáticos y objetivos que nos permitieron obtener resultados homogéneos (tamaños, densidades, pendientes para las funciones de masa y luminosidad, etc) para las miles de agrupaciones estudiadas. De esta forma, se han podido comparar los resultados obtenidos en las distintas galaxias observando sus principales diferencias y similitudes.
NCLB Technology and a Rural School
Authors: Cullen Theresa A. , Brush Thomas A. , Frey Timothy J. , Hinshaw Rebecca S. , Warren Scott J.
Published: July 2019

The requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) have presented special challenges and opportunities for rural schools (Reeves, 2003). Researchers have suggested that one way rural schools may be able to overcome these challenges is through an increase in the level of technology integration in their school (Collins & Dewees, 2001). This case study reports on one school’s attempt to use grant resources funded through NCLB to integrate specific instructional technologies to facilitate increased student achievement. Through  interviews and observations, the roles, attitudes, and difficulties of teachers and administrators in implementing a technology initiative in a rural middle school were observed, examined and discussed. Emerging themes included issues related to teacher ownership of the technology, teacher feelings of power and participation, differing goals of teachers and administrators, technical difficulties, school wide support, and changes in school culture.
Factors Inhibiting Hispanic Parents’ School Involvement
Authors: Smith Jay , Stern Kenneth , Shatrova Zhanna
Published: July 2019

Factors inhibiting Hispanic parental involvement in non-metropolitan area schools were studied. With the mandates of No Child Left Behind intensifying the need to improve the academic achievement of all at-risk groups of students in American schools, and with the relatively new phenomenon of large numbers of Hispanics settling in non-metropolitan areas, findings of this qualitative study of fifteen Hispanic parents should be highly useful to educators working with Hispanic youth. Primary factors inhibiting Hispanic parental involvement were the following: the failure of the school to send correspondence, school calendar, lunch menus or newsletters written in Spanish; the inability of the parents to speak and understand English in personal communication with the school, and the reluctance of the parents to question authority or to advocate for the rights of their children.
Rural Teacher Satisfaction
Authors: Huysman John T.
Published: July 2019

This study analyzed teachers’ beliefs and attitudes affecting job satisfaction in one small, rural Florida school district. This mixed methods study included a self-administered survey of  Likert-type items measuring 20 factors for job satisfaction and individual semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Several issues related to dissatisfaction surfaced not presented in previous studies. Teachers often found themselves frustrated at work because of conflicting expectations concerning their professional and social roles within the community and perceived that peers or coalitions within the schools possessed undue influence and power. Of most concern to participants was the perception of being unappreciated. This perception was influenced by the collective bargaining process and promoted the perception of a “lack of respect” and an “unhealthy competition” between homegrown and transplanted faculty. Addressing these perceptions afford rural administrators an opportunity to positively influence teacher retention, teacher quality, student achievement, and school climate.
Teachers’ Perceptions of their Preparation for Teaching Linguistically and Culturally Diverse Learners in Rural Eastern North Carolina
Authors: O'Neal Debra D. , Ringler Marjorie , Rodriguez Diane
Published: July 2019

The number of English language learners (ELL) students in the US is increasing dramatically. The growth is even more evident in rural areas of the United States such as North Carolina where teachers are facing classrooms with a majority of second language learners. The authors conducted a study interviewing 24 teachers at a rural elementary school in eastern North Carolina. Teachers were interviewed regarding their perceptions of their preparedness to teach English language learners in the mainstream classrooms. Findings revealed that teacher training programs have not prepared these individuals for the student population they face today regardless of the year in which they received their teaching licenses. All teachers showed a strong desire to learn more at this time in their careers, but emphasized their lack of prior training. The study found that even though teachers lacked confidence, they were effectively educating this growing population. The authors discuss the responsibility of Institutions of Higher Education (IHE) to provide formal education in teaching students from diverse language backgrounds.
Adolescents and Teachers as Partners in a School-Based Research Project to Increase Physical Activity Opportunities in a Rural Community
Authors: Rye James , Tompkins Nancy O'Hara , McClure Darlene , Aleshire Jacqueline
Published: July 2019

Schools are an important resource in combating the physical inactivity and obesity epidemics in rural economically depressed areas. Through a University-community partnership, teachers and adolescents in a rural West Virginia county with one of the highest obesity rates in the state developed a school-based research intervention to increase physical activity opportunities. The intervention included walking routes, educational sessions, and pedometers. A survey about barriers to physical activity revealed that “lack of willpower” was a barrier of concern among program participants (mostly school employees) and had a statistically significant (p = .0033) pre to post mean score decrease during the year two offering. Focus groups with the adolescent researchers revealed that pedometers may facilitate maintenance of physical activity and a broader community impact. Focus group dialogue combined with teacher-researcher perspectives suggested that the adolescents changed their weight control paradigm from “dieting” to include the critical role of energy expenditure.
Approval to conduct this research was provided by the West Virginia University Institutional Review Board for the Protection of Human Subjects Protocols No. 16041 and 15632. A poster based on this paper was presented at the 135th Annual Meeting & Exposition of the American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, November, 2007. The authors are very appreciative of the HSTA students for their continued efforts in addressing important public health problems in their community. The project described was supported by funds from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Grant Award No. H75CCH322130-02 through the West Virginia University Prevention Research Center and by Grant Number 2R25RR12329-04 from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of CDC, NCRR, or NIH.
Achievement Differences between Large and Small Schools in Texas
Authors: Stewart Lee
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there exists a relationship between student achievement in Texas, as measured by the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) test, and the size of the high school at differentsocioeconomic levels. This study compared five size categories of Texas high schools to determine which size high school had the highest percentage of eleventh grade students passing all four sections (reading, writing, math, and science) of the TAKS test. Data were examined for statistical significance using an ANOVA and a post hoc Scheffé test. The findings indicate that smaller rural schools experience higher percentages of students passing all four parts of the eleventh grade TAKS test in Texas than the larger urban and suburban schools where 25 % or more of the students are living in low socioeconomic situations.
The Effect of Constructivist Mathematics on Achievement in Rural Schools
Authors: Grady Michael , Watkins Sandra , Montalvo Greg
Published: July 2019

International assessment data indicate American students are not competing with their counterparts in other countries. The mathematics curriculum and pedagogy are not preparing students to compete in a global economy. This study compared student achievement using sixth grade mathematics results from the Illinois Standards Achievement Test. Specifically, the study compared the results of students in three different rural school districts, all of whom were receiving instruction in three different mathematics curricula. In one district, students received seven years of the K-6 Everyday Mathematics curriculum which was compared with students who received seven years of instruction using a traditional mathematics curriculum in the second district and in the third district scores were compared with students who were taught using a traditional mathematics curriculum supplemented with Mountain Math. The results of this study indicate the constructivist K-6 elementary mathematics curriculum did not lead to higher levels in math achievement when compared with the traditional methods of instruction.
“It Just Works Better”: Introducing the 2:1 Model of Co-Teaching in Teacher Preparation
Authors: Tschida Christina M. , Smith Judith J. , Fogarty Elizabeth A.
Published: July 2019

Many issues influence reform in teacher preparation including national accountability efforts, professional teaching standards, and local or regional factors. This study examines a rurally-located teacher education program’s efforts to reform clinical preparation through co-teaching. Researchers argue that their adaption of the typical one-to-one (1:1) model of co-teaching to a two-to-one (2:1) model, where two teacher candidates work collaboratively with one cooperating teacher, greatly enhances the student teaching experience. This phenomenological research describes the first year of implementation. Despite cooperating teacher concerns about teacher candidates being prepared for their own classrooms, student teachers learned valuable lessons in collaboration and co-planning, built strong relationships with peers and cooperating teachers, and greatly impacted K-6 student learning. Implications suggest a 2:1 co-teaching model of student teaching allows for fewer placements, which ultimately allows selection of quality cooperating teachers who mentor teacher candidates in powerful ways.
The Coalition of Essential Schools and Rural Educational Reform
Authors: Prad Jim La
Published: July 2019

The Coalition of Essential Schools (CES) has existed for thirty years and includes hundreds of public schools that are diverse in size, population, and programmatic emphasis. A qualitative grounded theory approach is utilized to describe how three rural (non-urban/suburban) high schools operationalize CES Common Principles. This research documents that the CES reform network may be both a viable and underutilized reform model for rural school districts to assist them in achieving educational excellence. Empirical data came from school site visits, interviews and school documents. Grounded theory identifies four working hypothesis that explain how these schools, as CES members, aim to be true to the Coalition’s principles. The working hypotheses are: (1) Educational justice, democracy, and citizenship, (2) The educational value of interpersonal relationships between teachers and students, (3) Pedagogical and curricular organization to enhance student engagement and learning, and (4) Pathways to adulthood via the world.
Perceptions of Teachers and Parents on the Educational Experiences of Students with Autism in a Remote Rural Community
Authors: Azano Amy Price , Tackett Mary Elizabeth
Published: July 2019

While there is a steady increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), relatively little is known about the unique experiences of students with ASD in rural communities. This study investigates how the rural context influences the educational experiences of students with ASD. The researchers used an online questionnaire and in-person interviews of special education teachers, general education teachers, and parents to collect their perceptions of the unique experiences for students with ASD living in a remote rural community of Appalachia. Data generation and analysis led to the discussion of three salient themes: limited parental knowledge, lack of resources and need for professional development, and low socioeconomic status and family or community structures. The authors discuss how these findings manifest in rural communities and make suggestions for further research and professional development.
The Essential Three (e3): A University Partnership to Meet the Professional Learning Needs of Rural Schools
Authors: Ohlson Matthew , Johnson Jerry , Shope Shane , Rivera Jennifer
Published: July 2019

The Essential Three (e3) is a professional learning series that focuses on supporting rural school districts and school leaders as they engage in the important work of prioritizing and determining areas of instructional focus. As educators transition to new rigorous state and national standards and face the challenges of learning newly adopted instructional frameworks/evaluation tools, the e3 training has offered educators much needed guidance and support within high-needs, rural districts in Florida. As the result of a partnership between the North-East Florida Educational Consortium (NEFEC) and the University of North Florida, teacher leaders and school administrators have now implemented a streamlined process to increase rigor, collaboration, and student engagement within the learning environment. This work details the comprehensive implementation process, as well as various promising practices for educators and rural school leaders to impact policies and instructional practice.
Problematizando la psicología crítica y el analfabetismo: para una verdadera educación a la lectura
Authors: De Andrada Pacheco Paulo Roberto
Published: July 2019

En este texto, el autor abordará el problema de la alfabetización en América Latina. Para ello, explicará las diferentes interpretaciones que se han hecho y las consecuencias de su mal tratamiento. De esa forma, tomando como punto de partida la situación que al respecto vive Brasil, el autor trasladará la realidad de análisis al resto de países latinoamericanos.
El concepto de salud y de enfermedad
Authors: Cesana Giancarlo
Published: July 2019

En este texto, el autor intentará definir el concepto de salud y enfermedad. A lo largo de su disertación, empleará fuentes provenientes de instituciones de gran importancia como es la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Asimismo, dará un gran valor a los alcances éticos y valores morales que esta discusión acarrea.
La enseñanza elemental y rabínica en la Palestina de los primeros siglos de la era cristiana
Authors: Soto Canales Pedro
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo es un estudio que se limita inicialmente a la Palestina para, paulatinamente, ir comprendiendo el desenvolvimiento de las comunidades que existían fuera de ella. Con respecto al tiempo cronológico, el autor se ubicará entre los tres primeros siglos de la era cristiana, lo que en historia judía estaría dentro de la época talmúdica (siglos I al VII d. C.); época en que aparece y se va oficializando una nueva forma de vivir la religión de Israel: el Judaísmo Rabínico. Dicha religión instaurará un nuevo sistema educativo elemental para la divulgación, formación y posterior redacción de la literatura rabínica (Mishná y Talmud), literatura que se unirá y comentará a la ya existente Torá o Ley oral.
El nacimiento del pensamiento occidental
Authors: Ponzio Paolo
Published: July 2019

El presente texto forma parte de la participación que tuvo el autor en el seminario "El nacimiento del pensamiento occidental". Este evento se llevó a cabo en la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae. De forma progresiva, el lector observará el anáisis en torno a la distinción entre oriente y occidente con el fin de establecer sus relaciones con la metafisica. Luego, se hará una delimitación concisa acerca del vocablo metáfisica para luego pasar a su fundamentalidad y carácter problemático.
Reconocidos sí, excluidos también»
Authors: Hurtado López Paula
Published: July 2019

Desde mediados del siglo xx comenzó a darse en el Perú un proceso de  redescubrimiento y  revalorización de la población afrodescendiente y sus aportes culturales,  mediante el  rescate de la música, la danza y el teatro. Esto, de la mano de figuras como José Durand, los hermanos Nicomedes y Victoria Santa  Cruz, quienes contribuyeron a rescatar del olvido el tema de la «negritud». No obstante, la consolidación de este proceso solo fue posible en la medida en que los  gobiernos de José Luis Bustamante y Rivero y el general Juan Velasco Alvarado pusieron  énfasis en fomentar y en difundir el desarrollo de la música nacional. Pese a este  reconocimiento, no se ha producido en la actualidad una total reivindicación político- ciudadana, puesto que los afrodescendientes aún son mirados con cierto recelo y como ciudadanos de segunda clase.
El sacerdocio de los fieles y el ministerial en el primer capítulo de la Presbyterorum Ordinis en el cincuentenario del Concilio Vaticano II
Authors: Buendía Romero César
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se pretende manifestar la labor del Concilio Vaticano II por ayudar al hombre en el divorcio que existe entre los hombres a causa de la envidia. Es difícil evitarla. Entre el laico y el ministro de los sacramentos siempre ha habido, y no procede del Señor, cierta envidia, el pecado diabólico, pues por envidia entró la muerte en el mundo (Sab 1, 13-15), y no es bueno que eso exista en la Iglesia. En realidad, Dios, que en Cristo ha buscado hasta la muerte a la oveja perdida, con riesgo y sacrificio de sí mismo, no nos ha mostrado que la más pequeña de las ovejas, o la más pecadora, sea menos amada. Por eso, el Concilio Vaticano II, en la Presbyterorum ordinis, entre otros documentos, ha aclarado contundentemente esta realidad de la Iglesia. Un análisis de los aspectos más relevantes de este documento permitirá identificar que no se ha caído en la alternativa protestante, tan tocada de lucha de clases, de oposición entre el ministerio y el laicado, sino que a ambos los ha englobado en la misma misión sacerdotal, la intercesión y la entrega, y a uno le ha encargado especialmente al otro, al ministerio el servicio del laicado, y el amor del Pastor, que es Cristo.
El sentido religioso de Luigi Giussani visto por un literato
Authors: Ferrari Américo
Published: July 2019

El presente texto forma parte de una ponencia leída en el Seminario Internacional “El Sentido Religioso” de Luigi Giussani. Este evento se llevó a cabo el año 1998 en Lima. El autor afirmará que el libro de Luigi G1ussani no es un tratado de teología o una teodicea cuya finalidad consista fundamentalmente en estudiar la existencia de Dios y sus atributos, sino una reflexión que se centra más bien en la persona humana y su destino frente a la vida, el tiempo y la eternidad.
Guadalupe y Juan Diego: actitudes y tesis contrapuestas sobre su autenticidad
Authors: Gonzáles Fernández Fidel
Published: July 2019

En este texto, el autor afirmará que algunos eclesiásticos y seglares mexicanos se opusieron a la beatificación de Juan Diego negando su historicidad. Para estos eclesiásticos Guadalupe y Juan Diego pertenecerían al ámbito de la catequesis simbólica; ir más allá de tal simbolismo sería una mera quimera histórica; además una "canonización" de Juan Diego sería la canonización de un símbolo y no la de una persona; por ello tal hecho comprometería gravemente el Magisterio del Papa. Estos eclesiásticos y otros que comparten la misma opinión no ven alguna contradicción de esta posición con la devoción guadalupana, en cuanto devoción mariana importante en la historia de México.
Cuando el la fe y el poder mueven dinero: triquiñuelas del Tribunal de Cruzada en Indias
Authors: Benito José Antonio
Published: July 2019

El presente texto es la adaptación de una comunicación presentada en las Jornadas de Historia Colonial celebradas en Ocucaje. Este evento, organizado por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, se llevó acabo en el año 2000. Luego de estudiar la fisonomía y la dinámica del Tribunal de Cruzada, el autor pasará a fijarse brevemente en alguna de las pulsaciones captadas que alteraron su ritmo habitual. Preferencias y rechazos, cumbres y baches... en la longeva vida de esta institución.
Estupor y misterio: origen del universo
Authors: Carreira Manuel
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo estudia el origen del Universo, cómo comenzó, de qué está compuesto y qué hubo antes de este. El autor asume que este tema es difícil de explicar por la ciencia y es necesario encontrar una explicación aceptable y física que puede o no ser infinito. Son muchos los científicos que han investigado y dado sus aportes y el P. Manuel Carreira S. J. es uno de ellos. Asimismo, tratará de explicar y dar a conocer la importancia de Dios en la creación del universo. Según esta concepción; el universo no tiene nada que cambiar, Dios lo hizo perfecto, para un fin, conocido y querido, que está al alcance de cada uno de nosotros, los seres humanos.
Rehaciendo la imagen de la relación cristiano-judía: una evaluación de las perspectivas contemporáneas
Authors: Pawlikowski John
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo abordará diferentes casos de las imágenes emergentes de la relación cristiano-judía. El texto se nutrirá de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas, seleccionadas por su actualidad, rigurosidad y pertinencia. De ese modo, el lector podrá saber del estado reciente por el que trascurre dicho diálogo.
La hilera del valor social y el papel del Estado
Authors: Caselli Clara
Published: July 2019

Para la autora, el punto de partida de este artículo será la idea de la producción del valor. La dignidad de cualquier iniciativa que tenga una naturaleza económica y lo que legitima su existencia es la capacidad de producir valor en el ambiente económico y social, todos los operadores buscan un valor en el desarrollo de su actividad y existe un sistema del valor porque el empresario produce valor para sí mismo y para todos los que entran en relación con su empresa. Seguidamente, tratará de describir el proceso de producción del valor en la sociedad, para entender también como ha cambiado el papel del Estado y cuál debería ser su función en la sociedad contemporánea.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN RATAHAN, KECAMATAN RATAHAN TIMUR DAN KECAMATAN PASAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA BERDASARKAN ZONA AGROEKOLOGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Naray Astri Vandalia Elisabeth , Rombang Johan Alexander , Husain Jaelani .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the direction of land use in Ratahan Subdistrict, Ratahan Timur and Pasan, Southeast Minahasa Regency, based on the Agroecology Zone using the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a method of data and spatial interpretation. The types of data used in the study are primary data and secondary data. The data generated is arranged in the form of information and spatial. The study was conducted in 3 (three) subdistricts namely Ratahan Subdistrict, Ratahan Timur Subdistrict and Pasan Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, which were included in 1 (one) sub-district, Ratahan Sub-district. While the implementation time in April to June 2018. Analysis of the data used in this study where the resulting data is arranged in the form of data and spatial information, then compiling and analyzing data using the Quantum ArcGIS version 10.2 program application. Besides that, biophysical data analysis and agricultural potential data will be carried out. The results of the study based on the concept of land use in Ratahan Subdistrict, East Ratahan and Pasan results of agroecological zone maps using GIS obtained 32 zones from the results of analysis of soil type and slope data and climate type. The results of the analysis of the allocation in accordance with the conditions of land use (land cover) as well as the output of the map of Southeast Minahasa Regency RTRW space map in 2013, the agroecological zone can be divided into two main uses, namely protected zone and cultivation zone. In protected areas recommended in protected forests, water catchment areas, river borders and lake bordersaround the springs. Whereas in the cultivation area it is recommended to use land for agroforesty, rice fields, settlements, mixed farming, conservation settlements, plantations and production forest.*eprm*
Proximate Analysis of Kijing Taiwan Carcass (Anodonta woodiana) in Wet and Dry Forms
Authors: Saiful Nurrahmi I , Lumenta Cyska
Published: July 2019

Field practice activities conducted in laboratory incluiding the process of carcass removal from its shells was done in the Laboratory of Nutrition and Fish Feed Technology, and also analysis of Kijing Taiwan carcass chemical composition was done in the Research and Industrial Standardization Institute of Manado. The purpose of field practice are: Analyzing the Proximate composition, Vitamin C, Calcium, and Energy of Kijing Taiwan carcass taiwan in wet and dry form. Providing scientific information about the nutrient content of Kijing Taiwan in wet and dry form. Acquire skills in operating the Proximate instruments of Vitamin C, Calcium, and Energy in the laboratory. Based on the results of the Kijing Taiwan (Anodonta woodiana) carcass proximate analysis  in wet form, the data showed, 11.59% of protein, 80.66% of water, 0.26% of fat, 3.06% of ash, 0.23% of crude fiber, 4.20% of carbohydrate, 65.5 kcal of energy, 0.59% of calcium, 3.86 mg/100 g of Vitamin C. While the dry form of the data showed, 54.84% of protein, 12.18% of water, 4.08% of fat, 14.92% of ash, 0.53% of crude fiber, 13.45% of carbohydrates, 309.88 kcal of energy, 0.55% of calcium, 14.88% of vitamin C mg/100 g. Keywords: Carcass,  Anodonta woodiana, proximate analysis, vitamin C, calcium, and energy
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas VIIA dan B Tentang Personal Hygiene di SMPN 2 Mojo Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Rosidah Lely Khulafa'ur
Published: July 2019

Kebanyakan remaja putri kurang memahami dan memperhatikan tentang personal hygiene dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Perawatan personal hygiene yang salah dapat memicu berkembangnya kuman dan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran pengetahuan  Remaja Putri Kelas VIIA dan B tentang  personal hygienedi SMPN 2 Mojo Kabupaten Kediri.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua remaja putri kelas VII A dan B dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 37 responden. Variabel Tunggal yaitu pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygiene.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian data diolah melalui editing, coding, scoring, tabulating lalu analisis data dengan Persentase.

Hasil penelitian dari 37 responden didapatkan pengetahuan cukup sejumlah 21 responden (56%).Pengetahuan tentang Pengertian personal hygienesejumlah 33 responden (89,2%) dengan kriteria baik, Pengetahuan tentangTujuan personal hygiene dengan kriteria cukup berjumlah 17 responden (49,9%), Pengetahuan tentangFaktor yang mempengaruhi personal hygiene dengan kriteria cukup berjumlah 20 responden (54,1%), Pengetahuan tentangPrinsip personal hygiene berjumlah 19 responden (51,4%) dengan kriteria cukup, Pengetahuan tentang dampak yang timbul pada masalah personal hygiene dengan kriteria cukup berjumlah 17 responden (45,9%)

Masih banyak remaja putri berpengetahuan cukup sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene dari pihak sekolah guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja putri akan pentingnya personal hygiene, diharapkan dengan pengetahuan yang cukup remaja putri mampu melakukan personal hygiene.
Macrozoobenthic Community in Different Mangrove Condition: Relation with Chemical-Physical Sediment Characteristics
Authors: Isman Muhammad , Mashoreng Supriadi , Werorilangi Shinta , Isyrini Rantih , Rastina Rastina , Faizal Ahmad , Tahir Akbar , Burhanuddin Andi Iqbal
Published: July 2019

The existence of mangrove in coast areas have both ecologic and physical important functions.  Mangrove is a high productive ecosystem. Litters from fallen leaves and twigs are organic sources for macrozoobenthic life.  The aim of this research was to determine the response of macrozoobenthics on total organic matter content and other chemical-physico characters of sediments due to differences in mangrove conditions. This research was conducted from May to September 2016 in Sub-district of Ampallas, Distric of Mamuju, Province of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sediments in 20 cm2 transects were collected using small shovel to obtain the macrozoobenthic samples. The sediments contained macrozoobenthics were sieved using a 1 mm mesh size sieve net. Four sampling sites were chosen, each to represent areas with no mangroves, low, medium, and high densities.  The total of organic matter samples were collected using 2 inch diameter of PVC pipe cores, which were analyzed further using Loss by Ignition method.  Besides total of organic matter, several parameters (i.e. redox potential, sediment pH, salinity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen) were measured.  The results showed that gastropods dominated the existed macrozoobenthics.  Gastropods and oligochaete lived in greater amounts in high mangrove density site with higher organic matter content and fine substrate.Keywords: mangroves, macrozoobenthics, organic matter, Distric of Mamuju
Oceanographic Conditions on Small Pelagic Fishery in the Gulf of Bone Waters
Authors: Safruddin Safruddin , Hidayat Rachmat , Zainuddin Mukti
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the dinamic oceanographic condition and fluctuation in the catch of small pelagic fish. Study on the dinamic oceanographic conditions were focused on the sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a concentration (SSC) and water depth. The study took place in the area of Gulf of Bone located, data collection was started from April to September 2017. The data were collected using experimental fishing metode (large liftnet) and applications of remote sensing in satellite oceanography, which then analysed using Geographic Information System (GIS) dan Generalized Additive Models (GAMs). The result showed that the distribution of small pelagic fish tends to be within the area of temperature ranging from 29.5 to 30.0oC, the chlorophyll-a from 0.7 to 0.9 mg.m-3 and concentrated within the coastal area with in waters depth maximum of 100 m.Keywords: Oceanography, small pelagic fish, distribution, fishing ground, Gulf of Bone
Marine/Fisheries Resource Using (Case Study Ternate Manucipality, North Molucca)
Authors: Agus Andi
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted to know study of marine/fishery resource utilization at Ternate Manucipality, North Molucca when It was carried out at December, 2015 .  Method of research was included qualitative descripted method.  Research resulting showed that North Molucca has been contributed to export of fishery result which Ternate Manucipality had fisheries potential prospect for developing.  Net working trading fresh and fickle fisheries in Ternate started fishermen to small and middle traider.  If fresh fisheries was resulted, they would be brought to Manado to process and export later, while resulting of marine product was started from middle traider in Ternate to Tiongkok descent at Makassar and Surabaya that it were exported to the purpose of countries.Keywords: Fisheries resource, net working traiding, marine/fisheries fresh/fickle
Impact of sedimentation to sponge on coral reef ecosystems in Hoga and Sampela Island, Wakatobi Archipelago
Authors: Sakaria Fajria Sari , Haris Abdul , Massinai Arniati
Published: July 2019

Sponge is marine organism from porifera phylum which is a filter feeder (filtering food). Sponge can be degraded by high sediment suspended seawater, which causing a sponge body blockage, which will inhibit the growth of the sponge and even experienced death. This study aims to analyze the sponge coverage, sponge species identification and the relationship between sponge coverage and sedimentation rate. Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) was used in this study at three (3) depths i.e. 3 m, 6 m, and 10 m. The results showed that sponge coverage in high sedimentation rate is lower and there are 17 sponge species were found which were divided in to 14 family. In addition to sedimentation, water quality also greatly affects sponge coverage, such as currents, dissolved organic matter, salinity, and turbidity. One cause of sedimentation comes from the land, such as the transfer of land functions. Sponge's existence will continue to be threatened by physical and chemical pressure, and sedimentation if exploitation cannot be controlled.Keywords: sponge, sedimentation, water quality, land change
Analysis of land suitability and carrying capacity of rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) culture in seagrass ecosystem in coastal areas of Barru District, South Sulawesi
Authors: Rauf Abdul
Published: July 2019

Rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) are found in seagrass beds so that they have the potential to be cultivated in the ecosystem. Cultivation activities require appropriate environmental / land requirements and support to be able to live and develop optimally. This study aims to analyze: (1) Suitability of rabbitfish cultivation land in seagrass ecosystem, (2) The carrying capacity of the land for rabbitfish cultivation in the seagrass ecosystem. This research was carried out in the coastal area of Barru Regency in March-April 2017. This study uses a method with the Remote Sensing Technology and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) approach. The types of data collected are oceanographic oceanic parameters consisting of physical factors (temperature, depth, current velocity, and turbidity), and chemical factors (salinity, pH and DO). The results of the study showed that the waters area was suitable ± 135.76 ha. Results estimation of the carrying capacity/capacity of the waters for rabbitfish cultivation with an area of about 81.46 ha or around 407,300 cultivation units or 5000 units / ha (assuming 1 unit of cultivation =      2 m2 (0,0002 ha).Keywords: land suitability, rabbitfish, carrying capacity
Use of Probiotics to Fight Bacterial Populations of Vibrio sp. on Vaname Shrimp Cultivation (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Mustafa Muhammad Fadhil , Bunga Margaretha , Achmad Marlina
Published: July 2019

The consequence of super intensive shrimp farming is an increase in aquaculture waste and disease transmission. Vibrio sp. Bacteria is a disease-causing agent in shrimp larvae when the shrimp is in a state of stress and weakness, and can cause death. The application of probiotics, namely beneficial microorganisms can degrade organic matter, reduce disease, and help accelerate the process of nutrient cycles as a consequence of super intensive shrimp farming. Commercial probiotics currently available are a mixture of several types of beneficial microorganisms, namely Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Nitrosomonas sp., Aerobacter sp., and Nitrobacter sp. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of probiotics with different time intervals to produce a decrease in the population of Vibrio sp. The research method applied was the treatment of commercial probiotics at different intervals of three, five, and seven days and without the administration of probiotics as controls. Furthermore, the bacterial population was calculated by total plate count (TPC). The results showed that the administration of probiotics had a significant effect on the decrease in the population of Vibrio sp. Provision of probiotics three days apart showed a decrease in the number of bacterial populations that were significantly different from the controls, but the same as the administration of intervals of five and seven days. The decrease in the number of bacterial populations in the treatment interval of three, five, and seven days in a row is 0.05 x , 0.41 x , and 0.61 x  CFU / ml. This study recommends that the use of commercial probiotics intervals of seven days for super intensive vaname shrimp farming. The use of probiotics for three days indicates an impact on the increase in expenditure costs for probiotics. Commercial probiotic studies modified with natural microorganisms are thought to be able to streamline the operational costs of shrimp farming.Keywords: Vibrio sp. bacteria, probiotics, vaname shrimp, super intensive cultivation
Quiescent Galaxies at z ≳ 2.5: Observations versus Models
Authors: Cecchi Rachele , Bolzonella Micol , Cimatti Andrea , Girelli Giacomo
Published: July 2019

The presence of massive quiescent galaxies at high redshifts is still a challenge for most models of galaxy formation. The aim of this work is to compare the observed number density and properties of these galaxies with the predictions of state-of-the-art models. The sample of massive quiescent galaxies has been selected from the COSMOS2015 photometric catalog with z
phot ≥ 2.5,

, and a specific star formation rate (sSFR) of

. The photometric spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the selected galaxies have been thoroughly analyzed based on different stellar population synthesis models. The final sample includes only those galaxies qualified as quiescent in all SED fitting runs. The observed properties have been compared to theoretical models: the number density of quiescent galaxies with

is reproduced by some models, although there is a large scatter in their predictions. Instead, very massive

are underpredicted by most of the current models of galaxy formation: some of them, built on the CARNage simulation, are consistent with data up to z ∼ 4, while at higher redshifts the volume of the considered simulation is too small to find such rare objects. Simulated galaxies that match the observed properties in the sSFR–M
* plane at z ∼ 3 have been analyzed by reconstructing their evolutionary paths: their merger trees suggest that AGN feedback could be the key process allowing for a rapid quenching of the star formation at z ≳ 4 and that its treatment should be improved in models.
Linguistique – récits – narratologie
Authors: Adam Jean-Michel
Published: July 2019

Les récits ne concernent-ils que la narratologie ou peuvent-ils intéresser aussi la linguistique ? Si l’on considère que l’objet de la linguistique est la langue et que la phrase est sa limite maximale d’investigation, alors les récits ne sont pas un objet linguistique. Mais si la linguistique ne s’arrête pas à la phrase, alors le récit peut être l’objet de ce que R. Barthes appelait, à la suite d’É. Benveniste, une « linguistique du discours » ou « translinguistique ». La narratologie limite ses investigations à la narrativité et aux différentes formes de mise en récit, alors que, la linguistique du texte et du discours est une théorie générale dont le récit n’est qu’un objet d’étude parmi d’autres. Cet article monte que le passage prétendu de la « narratologie classique » à la « narratologie postclassique » est moins une révolution qu’une évolution prévisible. L’ancrage de R. Barthes dans la linguistique du discours d’É. Benveniste a rendu possible l’émergence d’une narratologie postclassique française, ce qui brouille les catégorisations actuellement en usage, fondées sur l’idée de rupture.
Un tournant animal dans la fiction française contemporaine ?
Authors: Milcent-Lawson Sophie
Published: July 2019

Si le personnage animal appartient à l’évidence à une tradition littéraire qui remonte à l’Antiquité, les personnages animaux contemporains se distinguent de leurs prédécesseurs fictionnels en ce qu’ils ne sont pas conçus comme des projections allégoriques anthropomorphisées de l’humanité, mais pris au sérieux dans leur altérité comme dans leur individualité animales. Cette étude entend dégager d’un corpus de récits fictionnels contemporains certaines innovations narratives, énonciatives et stylistiques résultant du décentrement narratif et éthique qu’ils mettent en œuvre. Il s’agit en somme d’examiner la naissance, le plus souvent dans le cadre restreint de « séquences animalières », d’un récit non plus anthropocentré mais zoocentré.
Quorum Sensing Digital Simulations for the Emergence of Scalable and Cooperative Artificial Networks
Authors: Djezzar Nedjma , Pérez Iñaki Fernández , Djedi Noureddine , Duthen Yves
Published: July 2019

This article proposes digital simulations of a bacterial communication system termed quorum sensing, and investigates the design of artificial networks build on the behavior of bacteria societies that tweet using quorum sensing signals. To this end, this article proposes a cell-based model that uses a “bottom-up” agent-based model coupled with ordinary differential equations, and develops the abstraction of intracellular dynamics as a basis underlying cooperative artificial network formation. Results show the emergence of self-sustainable behaviors thanks to the proposed model of metabolism that permits bacteria to grow, reproduce, interact, and coordinate at the population level to exhibit near-perfect bioluminescence behaviors. Moreover, the evolution of cooperation in the subsequent artificial network leads to the emergence of non-predicted coercive strategies. Coercion has been shown to be beneficial to share common interests between variants of cooperators leading the entire population of cells to be networked.