bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENERAPAN DIVERSI TERHADAP PELAKU KLITIH DI D.I.YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pribadi Bagas
Published: February 2023

Kejahatan tindak pidana penganiayaan oleh anak di bawah umur di wilayah D.I.Yogyakarta atau yang dikenal dengan klitih merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang penyelesaiannya melalui penerapan sistem diversi, diversi diterapkan dengan tujuan  mencapai nilai keadilan restoratif bagi pelaku dan korban. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas dari penerapan diversi terhadap pelaku klitih dalam mencapai keadilan restorative dalam bentuk perlindungan hak anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan bahan sekunder berupa tulisan ilmiah seperti buku, artikel hukum maupun undang-undang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan diversi pada pelaku klitih dapat menjadi sarana pemulihan dari apa yang menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana klitih, seperti faktor psikis dari keluarga maupun faktor lingkungan yang buruk, pemulihan dilakukan melalui pembinaan dengan keterlibatan masyarakat sekitar, dengan begitu anak sebagai pelaku klitih dapat terhindar dari stigma negatif di masyarakat dan dapat memperbaiki kesalahannya sekaligus terlindungi haknya dalam tumbuh kembang.
FORMULASI PERATURAN TENTANG PEMBATASAN USIA DALAM TRANSAKSI ONLINE GAME VIRTUAL PROPERTY PADA TOKO SWALAYAN SEBAGAI SARANA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Rafsanjani Luthfi Hafidz , Ashari Dimas Aditya , Amriansyah Hamdani
Published: February 2023

Online game telah mengaburkan batas antara game untuk hiburan dengan game untuk menghasilkan uang. Transaksi online game melalui toko swalayan merupakan celah keterbukaan akses bagi anak untuk dapat bertransaksi. Media massa memberitakan keresahan orang tua atas perilaku konsumtif anak terhadap transaksi game. Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi transaksi online game di Indonesia saat ini dan merumuskan formulasi pembatasan usia dalam bertransaksi pada toko swalayan sebagai upaya perlindungan anak. Penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan hasil gagasan konseptual berupa formulasi Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengatur perihal pembatasan usia dalam bertransaksi online game di toko swalayan, serta sanksi administratif bagi toko swalayan yang melakukan pelanggaran. Rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh penulis dari penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah ini antara lain: a) Perlu dilakukannya suatu upaya formulasi tentang pembatasan usia dalam transaksi online game virtual property pada toko swalayan dengan objek pengenaan dari ketentuan pembatasan tersebut disasarkan terhadap toko swalayan sebagai perantara (intermediary) transaksi online game virtual property dan konsumen dengan usia tertentu; b) Perlu dilakukan pencermatan hukum (legal scrutinizing) berupa analisis jangkauan, arah pengaturan, serta materi muatan dalam suatu formulasi pengaturan yang nantinya akan dibentuk secara komprehensif, tajam, dan mendalam dengan memperhatikan aspek filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis.
Penegakan Hukum Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas oleh Anak: Analisis Kepastian dan Penghambat
Authors: Nugroho Yoga , Pujiyono Pujiyono
Published: February 2023

Dewasa ini pelanggaran lalu lintas tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa saja melainkan juga anak dibawah umur. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap anak dalam pelanggaran lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan kecelakaan dan menganalisis faktor apa saja yang dapat menghambat proses penegakan hukumnya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan metode berpikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian yang didapat penegakan hukum terhadap anak dalam pelanggaran lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan kecelakaan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yaitu secara diversi. Adapun faktor penghambat proses penegakan hukumnya adalah psikologi sosial anak, banyak anak yang tidak mau diminta keterangan, kurangnya bimbingan dari orang tua akan bahaya berlalu lintas, belum tersedianya ruang diversi, perbedaan keterangan yang diberikan oleh para saksi dan terdakwa, serta menentukan siapa yang bersalah.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Paradiaz Rosania , Soponyono Eko
Published: February 2023

Kekerasan seksual merupakan isu yang telah lama menjadi perbincangan di tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Di Indonesia sendiri, kata pelecehan seksual sudah tidak asing karena hampir setiap tahunnya kasus pelecehan seksual terjadi.Permasalahan kekerasan seksual sudah sering terdengar di telinga masyarakat Indonesia. Namun, hukum Indonesia belum sepenuhnya memberikan konsekuensi hukum yang tegas bagi pelaku dan perlindungan bagi korban, oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang merupakan bagian dari tipology penelitian doctrinal. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rancangan hukum pidana untuk kasus kekerasan seksual menjadi suatu hal yang urgensi, mengingat maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Pembuatan udang-undang yang melindungi korban kekerasan seksual, penyelesaian terhadap kasus kekerasan seksual dan perlindungan terhadap korban kasus kekerasan seksual dapat dijalankan dengan baik.
Risalah Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022
Authors: Nurisman Eko
Published: February 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) merupakan pelengkap bagi peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah ada dalam menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Namun demikian, ada tantangan dalam penegakan hukumnya karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor penegakan hukum itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual pasca diundangkannya UU TPKS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, UU TPKS merupakan pelengkap instrumen hukum pidana Indonesia untuk menanggulangi TPKS. Kedua, UU TPKS memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi korban kekerasan seksual secara sistemik. Ketiga, UU TPKS memuat sarana penal dan sarana non penal untuk menanggulangi tindak pidana kekerasan seksual.
Konsep Ideal Pencegahan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Sopacua Margie Gladies
Published: February 2023

Hubungan antara suami dengan isteri seharusnya dilandasi dengan nuansa yang harmonis dan bahagia, tetapi pada kenyataanya isteri sering menghadapi tindakan kekerasan oleh suami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang ideal terhadap perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa konsep pencegahan KDRT yang mana isteri sebagai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ternyata masih menjadi problematis setelah adanya pengaturan dari Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, untuk itulah harus dibentuk sebuah sistem pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap isteri yang ideal, diantaranya yaitu dengan membentuk kaidah sistem pencegahan dan menyediakan rumah perlindungan yang aman. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu konsep yang ideal yaitu membentuk konsep kaidah hukum sistem  pencegahan pada setiap orang atau manusia, yang mengatur bahwa barang siapa dengan sengaja membiarkan seorang dalam keadaan terancam fisik, psikis, seksual atau terlantar, karena kekerasan fisik maupun verbal, atau membiarkan seorang dalam keadaan luka, sengsara, atau menderita akibat kekerasan fisik, sedangkan menurut hukum yang berlaku ia wajib memberi laporan kepada RT atau RW atau kepala desa atau lurah atau polisi, akan diberikan sanksi hukuman.
Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaaan Baru Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Elviandri Elviandri , Shaleh Ali Ismail
Published: February 2023

Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) adalah Warga Negara Indonesia yang sebelum bekerja, setelah bekerja dan akan bekerja di luar negeri menurut Undang Undang Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Migran. Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) memiliki peran penting dalam penyaluran PMI baik sebelum bekerja,telah bekerja dan akan bekerja di luar negeri, sehingga pada era Covid-19 terdapat berbagai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk perlindungan PMI di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran BP2MI dalam perlindungan PMI di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Sekaligus menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi BP2MI dalam Perlindungan PMI di masa New Normal di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan Yuridis Empiris yang diperoleh melalui data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Analisis Kualitatif. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wabah Covid 19 telah mempengaruhi pengiriman PMI ke luar negeri sehingga pengiriman PMI mengalami penurunan pada rentang waktu tahun 2020 sehingga peranan lembaga BP2MI sangat mendesak dalam melindungi PMI di luar negeri di masa new normal berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan PMI dan Kpeputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja tentang masa adaptasi baru (New Normal), Pada rentang waktu tahun 2020 BP2MI harus menjamin perlindungan terhadap setiap PMI yang akan di salurkan  melalui Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan berkoordinasi dengan P3MI sebagai perusahaan penyalur sehingga keamanan dan keselamatan terpenuhi bagi setiap PMI di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru dewasa ini.
Kerentanan Pulau Terluar Dalam Menjaga Kedaulatan Negara Dalam Kerangka Hukum Laut Internasional
Authors: Kusuma Winanda , Kurnia A Cery
Published: February 2023

Negara pantai dan negara kepulauan memiliki tantangan atas pulau terluar yang memiliki kondisi jarak dan pelaksanaan penegakan hukum juga pengawasan terbatas. Keterbatasan ini mengeskalasi potensi masalah atas pelaksanaan kedaulatan hukum. Metode penelitian secara normatif melihat masih belum jelasnya pengaturan pulau yang tersebar yang kenyataannya memiliki karakter berbeda. Hasil peneltian bahwa, perlu adaya perhatian dan perlindungan negara pantai atas wilayah pulau terluar dengan pengaturan kolaborasi dalam kerangka peraturan hukum laut kontemporer, perlindungan pulau tersebar perlu kolaborasi antar negara pantai yang berdekatan dan negara kepulauan di wilayah perbatasan. Pulau terluar menjadi objek terekspose untuk dimanfaatkan dengan kekurangan bila pengawasan negara pantai dan negara kepulauan tidak dibenahi. Perlu pemikiran kembali pengaturan pulau dengan karakteristik terluar dan menawarkan opsi kolaborasi untuk kepentingan bersama atas pulau terluar dengan tetap penghormatan kedaulatan negara.
Penerapan Hukum Adat dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Anak
Authors: Wadjo Hadibah Z
Published: February 2023

Keberadaan Hukum Adat merupakan kesatuan substansi hukum, hukum adat itu sendiri harus ditempatkan diposisi yang wajar dalam pendalaman maupun pengembangan materi hukum yang sesuai dengan keanekaragaman suku dan budaya yang ada di Indonesia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hukum adat dapat diterapkan dalam penyelesaian perkara anak. Metode penelitian bersifat yuridis-normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual untuk menganalisis isu hukum yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Penyelesaian perkara anak melalui sistem hukum pidana adat dapat dilakukan tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri anak memerlukan perlindungan untuk memulihkan keadaan diri anak. Dalam penerapan hukum pidana adat ini tidak sedikit hanya memberikan efek jera saja, tetapi menyampingkan keadaan psikis anak karena penyelesaian perkara anak, baik itu anak yang menjadi korban maupun anak sebagai pelaku harus mengedepankan kepentingan terbaik anak seperti yang diamanatkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan.
Small Claim Court (SCC): Implementasi Dan Hambatannya Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata
Authors: Hidayat Dudung
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penerapan Small Claim Court SCC oleh Mahkamah Agung untuk menyederhanakan proses penyelesaian perkara perdata sederhana dan cepat di lingkungan peradilan. Penelitian ini membahas hambatan implementasi penyelesaian sengketa bisnis nilai kecil dengan menggunakan Small Claim Court (SCC). Metode penelitian secara yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana untuk sengketa bisnis dengan nilai kecil ada hambatan internal dan eksternal. Faktor Internal yaitu kurangnya profesionalisme hakim selaku pejabat yang diberikan kewenangan untuk menerima, memeriksa dan memutus perkara yang ditugaskan tidak memiliki integritas yang tinggi sehingga putusan tidak mencerminkan putusan hakim yang berkeadilan. Faktor eksternal yaitu perilaku para pihak yang berperkara menunjukkan ketidak displinan dengan tidak datang pada saat hari sidang telah ditentukan dan telah dipanggil oleh juru sita secara patut. Hambatan membawa implikasi harapan memberikan access to justice yang cepat dan sederhana bagi masyarakat menjadi tidak optimal
Medium and high energy electron detectors onboard BeiDou navigation satellite in MEO
Authors: Zhang Huanxin , Shen Guohong , Zhang Shenyi , Quan Lin , Tian Chao , Cui Xiangtang , Tuo Changsheng , Hou Donghui , Sun Ying , Cheng Lihui , Zhou Ping , Ji Wentao
Published: February 2023

This work introduces the instruments’ design of multi-directional medium-energy electron detector (energy range: 30–770 keV) and high-energy electron detector (energy range: 400 keV to 5.8 MeV) deployed on one of the BeiDou navigation satellites in medium earth orbit. Through the electromagnetic compatibility design, the problem of the detector signal being susceptible to electromagnetic interference is solved and the lower detection limit reaches a very low level of 20 keV. The proton contamination in the electron measurement can be effectively removed by designing the light-blocking layer and the logical working mode of the sensors. The detector circuits and sensor structure are optimized and the miniaturization of the instrument is realized. This study also introduces the calibration method of the detectors, and gives the ground test results, which can provide a basis for the on-orbit calibration and data processing of the instrument.
Die Migration der Bibliographia Cartographica
Authors: Engelhardt Franziska , Freitag Nicole , Wildermuth Miriam
Published: February 2023

Die Bibliographia Cartographica ist seit fast 50 Jahren eine wichtige Recherchequelle der internationalen kartographischen Fachcommunity. Ursprünglich als Druckausgabe veröffentlicht und dann in eine Datenbank migriert, muss sie aktuell, funktional und erweiterbar bleiben. Aus diesem Grund wurden ihre Daten aus veralteten Datenbankstrukturen in den Verbundkatalog des GBV migriert. Der Artikel beschreibt Herausforderungen und Arbeitsschritte dieses Migrationsprojekts, in dessen Mittelpunkt das Werkzeug OpenRefine stand. Weiterhin werden alle dafür verwendeten Tools vorgestellt und das erforderliche Mapping der Daten ins PICA-Format beschrieben.
Simultaneous extraction of uranium and niobium from a low-grade natural betafite ore
Authors: Lv Zihu , Zhao Dengkui , Sun Qiliang , Liu Changmiao , Cheng Hongwei , Yang Fei , Zhang Bo
Published: February 2023

This work efficiently investigated the simultaneous extraction of uranium (U) and niobium (Nb) from a low-grade natural betafite ore by using novel technique, namely, sulfatizing roasting coupled to sulfuric acid leaching process. First, the sulfatizing roasting was adopted to alert the properties of the raw ore, aiming to destroy the crystal structure of the ores and convert the valuable elements to soluble sulfate compounds. Moreover, the influences of the parameters affecting the sulfatizing roasting including roasting temperature, amount of sulfuric acid, and roasting time were studied. The results indicated that the extraction of U and Nb from the ores with sulfatizing roasting was an order of magnitude higher than the extraction of U and Nb from the ores without roasting under the same test conditions. Then, the effects of amount of sulfuric acid concentration, liquid–solid ratio, leaching temperature, and leaching time on U and Nb recoveries were systematically investigated. To verify the process parameters of extracting U and Nb for the novel technique, three validating tests were conducted, and the results showed that over 95% of U and 85% of Nb were leached out under the optimal conditions. The novel technique was proven as advantageous since it conspicuously improved the leaching rates of U and Nb and promoted the refractory natural betafite ores to become an economic source for uranium.
The relationship between multilingual ability and poverty in Southwest China
Authors: Yuan Yichuan , Duan Yuanbing , Feng Zhiwen
Published: February 2023

Language plays a pivotal role in poverty alleviation. This article aims to explore the relationship between multilingual ability and poverty in Southwest China. By adopting a mixed design, this article studies the multilingual ability, occasions for language use, and attitudes towards the importance of language of the participants, as well as the correlations between the participants’ multilingual ability and the cause of poverty in relation to monthly household income. The sample comes from the mainstream Han ethnic group and 13 ethnic minority groups in 34 border poverty counties in Yunnan, Guangxi, and Tibet. The investigation concludes that Mandarin Chinese ability and local dialect ability quantitatively influence the income of the documented households, while ethnic minority language ability and English language ability qualitatively influence their household income to some degree. It is hoped that this study will provide both theoretical and practical implications for rural language strategies in the post-poverty alleviation period and rural revitalization in China.
Az elsősegélynyújtás kialakulása, helye és szerepe a hazai és a nemzetközi oktatásának történetében
Authors: Ozsvárt Barbara , Vincze Beatrix
Published: February 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa hogyan lett a kezdeti empirikus segélynyújtásból a 21. századra evidenciákon alapuló, laikusok által végezhető egészségügyi tevékenység, amit bárkinek alkalmaznia kell, saját tudásának megfelelően embertársa életének megmentése érdekében. Az elsősegélynyújtás mindenkinek feladata és mindenkinek kötelessége, ma a tananyag része. A segélynyújtást az végzi, aki a bajba jutotthoz, a rászorulóhoz közel van, véletlen- és alkalomszerű tevékenység, melynek célja a beteg vagy sérült állapotromlásának további megakadályozása, amíg a szaksegítség a helyszínre nem ér. A kutatás egy olyan élménypedagógiai elemekre épülő elsősegélynyújtó komplex oktatóprogram elméleti alapjait és történelmi előzményeit vázolja fel, amely az általános iskolák hetedik osztályában kerül bevezetésre. A program eredményessége azon a feltételezésen alapul, hogy a hagyományos szimulációs gyakorlattal szemben az oktatásban részesülők az újjáélesztés eredményességét azonnal komputeres visszajelző segítségével láthatják. 

A tanulmány arra vállalkozik, hogy bemutassa, miként fejlődött az ókortól napjainkig az elsősegélynyújtás tevékenysége. Az önkéntes, az egyházi, az állami segélynyújtás az orvostudomány fejlődésének köszönhetően jelentős változásokon esett át. A folyamatban döntő fordulatot hozott a növekvő állami szerepvállalás az elsősegélynyújtás oktatásában és törvényi szabályozásában. 

Az elsősegélynyújtás elméleti kereteinek áttekintése összehasonlító pedagógiai elemzésével a kidolgozott új program elméleti alapjait kívánja megalapozni, és egyben ráirányítani a figyelmet hétköznapi élet fontos részét képező elsősegélynyújtás oktatásban játszott szerepére.
Recenzió Klaus Eckert „1000 Lokomotiven: Geschichte, Klassiker, Technik. 1000 Lokomotiven aus aller Welt” című könyvéről
Authors: Bércesi Richárd
Published: February 2023

.
Interview with Dr. Ayesha Khan
Authors: Suzuki Naomi
Published: February 2023

Equity, Diversity and Inclusion, or EDI, is a central topic in Science today. EDI refers to the approach where individuals from a diverse pool are given the same opportunities. Additionally, there are differences among the people in the group. Further, dissimilarities are respected and celebrated. In this interview, Dr. Ayesha Khan shares what EDI means to her as a professor at McMaster University. Her relationship with EDI is an ongoing learning process that she is achieving with the help and guidance of students. Advocating for student empowerment is aligned with her teaching philosophy and EDI principles. However, introducing EDI topics in course content can bring challenges in how best to present sensitive materials. Dr. Khan’s personal goal is to inform students about EDI so that they can share these ideas with others.
Science Communication: A basic skill that needs to be developed in undergraduate and graduate programs
Authors: Rodrigues David
Published: February 2023

Communication skills are one of the most widely recognized learning outcomes for numerous programs in higher education. However, proper training in science communication skills are consistently falling short of requirements. This highlights the need to examine the curriculum as a whole as opposed to a course level view. In this piece, I present arguments expressing the need for proper incorporation of formal communication training in undergraduate and graduate programs to enhance the quality of discourse between scientists and the lay public. Specifically, this opinion piece briefly describes the current state of SciComm training and the lack of core skills in existing courses, the essence of science communication and teaching, and its impact in the workplace.
Health in Bite Sized Pieces - Discovering Lack of Accessibility and Engagement in Lay Summaries
Authors: Wadie Juliana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of lay summaries is to summarize a research manuscript in a concise, accessible, and engaging manner for any reader to comprehend. This study seeks to analyze the amount of engagement and accessibility in lay summaries as part of medical research manuscripts. In this study, we analyzed a total of 20 lay summaries, including five from Elife, Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Journal, Epilepsy and Behavior Case Reports, and the Journal of Hepatology. One grader marked each individual lay summary using a customized rubric. The lowest average scores for all journals were 1.5 out of 5 in the accessibility and engagement section of the rubric. The average total score between Elife and EBCR and Elife and the Journal of Hepatology were both significant and were 5.1 and 6.7 marks different, respectively. The results from this study indicate that accessibility and engagement of lay summaries are not as adequate as they should be in the field of medicine. An implication of this study is that it will provide awareness and bring these undiscovered issues into the light, so that authors may consider writing lay summaries that meet the need of their audience. A limitation to this study includes the fact that there was a small sample size.
To look like Superman: Male body dysmorphia
Authors: Rodrigues David , Rodrigues Sabrina
Published: February 2023

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric illness characterized by obsessive thoughts in relation to one’s appearance. Body dysmorphia continues to gain attention in the general media, academia, and the scientific community. This mental health condition can happen to anyone of any gender and is evaluated to be a chronic and long-term condition. Although research and developed models have attempted to understand the etiology, there is significant limited amount of research regarding BDD in relation to men. This highlights the need to bring awareness surrounding this topic by expressing thought provoking questions, as without treatment, BDD will progressively worsen as one ages. In this piece, we present thoughts on why this area is under-represented, as well as briefly describing what body dysmorphia is and the main area of distress in men. Moreover, we discuss why men are fixated on achieving the “ideal male image” and what it appears to be, what are the possible factors inducing body dysmorphia, and the overarching need to conduct more research on this topic.
Expedient and efficient: an Early Mesolithic composite implement from Krzyż Wielkopolski
Authors: Kabaciński Jacek , Henry Auréade , David Éva , Rageot Maxime , Cheval Carole , Winiarska-Kabacińska Małgorzata , Regert Martine , Mazuy Arnaud , Orange François
Published: February 2023

The Northern European Mesolithic is well known for the manufacture of composite tools and weapons for specialised purposes. A composite implement recovered from the Early Holocene site of Krzyż Wielkopolski 7 in Poland, dated to the Preboreal/Boreal transition, raises questions about expediency versus efficiency in the fabrication of these artefacts. Here, the authors characterise its materials and production: a bone splinter mounted on a shaft of pine wood, secured with bast ligatures coated in birch bark tar. While the manufacture of the implement's individual components can be characterised as ‘expedient’, the finished implement is, however, complex, efficient and durable.
Research on Property Management of Sunghwei Academy in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Jo wie
Published: February 2023

Chinese academies developed to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and new changes gradually took place in the way of property management. The provincial capital academies built by provincial officials in the Ming Dynasty were established spontaneously by the localities, and it was difficult to obtain stable financial support from the central or local governments. Therefore, their property management continued. The traditional funding model for school fields since the Song and Yuan Dynasties is to obtain stable land rent income through the purchase of school fields. After the Yong zheng Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty implemented the financial reform of “returning consumption and envy to the public” and the official promulgation of the provincial capital academies system, each province had its own public funds for public expenditure, and the provincial capital academies became the expenditure items of local funds, and its funding structure became diversified. , new chang es also took place in the way of property management, the mode of funding for school fields tended to decline, and capital lending and earning interest became the main source. Since then, the funds of the provincial capital academy have become more abundant, and the status of the cultural and educational center of the province has been established, laying the foundation for the reform of the educational system in the 19th century. foundation.

중국 서원은 명청 시기까지 발전을 이루면서 그 재정 경영 방식 또한 새로운 발전을 거듭하였다. 명대 성급(省級) 관원들이 건설한 성회 서원은 지방에서 자발적으로 설립한 유형에 속하며, 중앙, 지방 정부로부터 안정적인 재정경비 지원을 획득하기 어려웠다. 이 때문에 그 재정 경영은 송(宋), 원(元) 이래로 전통적인 학전(學田) 경비 양식을 지속하였으며, 학전 설치를 통해 안정적인 조세 수입을 거두고 있었다. 청대 옹정(雍正) 연간에 ‘모선귀공(耗羨歸 公)’이라 불리는 재정 개혁 및 성회 서원 제도의 정식 시행 공포가 이루어진후, 각 성에서는 스스로 관리하는 공동 경비를 공공 지출에 운용하게 되었다. 성회 서원은 지방 경비 지출 대상이 되었으며, 그 경비 구조가 다양해지면서재산 경영 방식도 변화를 이루었다. 학전 경비 양식은 점점 미약해졌고, 자본대출 이윤이 그 주요 경비 재원이 되었다. 이에 의해, 성회 서원의 경비는 더욱 풍족해졌으며, 이에 한 성의 문화 교육의 중심지로서의 지위를 확립하게되었다. 나아가 19세기 교육 체제 개혁에 기초를 마련하였다.
The Principal's Persistence to Confucianism under the spread of Western learning in the Late Qing Dynasty: A Case Study of Yu Yue's Activities in the GuJing Academy
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, ZONG Yao
Published: February 2023

In the late Qing Dynasty, under the changing circumstances of Western powers invading China, Western Learning were introduced into local education in order to save and strengthen the country. The introduction of Western learning not only updated the educational content, but also squeezed the living space of traditional Confucianism. Facing the assault of Western learning , Yuyue, the principal of the GuJing Academy, tried to break the predicament of Confucianism in development and inheritance through the academy. Before 1894, when the value of Confucianism in governing the country was still recognized, Yu Yue hoped to compete with Western learning for the territory of dissemination by revitalizing the practical functions of Confucianism in the academy. After 1894, When the Westernization Movement failed and the effect of Confucianism in saving the destiny of the country is basically denied, Yu Yue sought to retain the academy as a base for the continuation of Confucianism. Yu Yue’s behavior shows at the time of the collapse of the traditional political civilization order with “civilization throug h humanities” as the main social g overnance method, the principal g roup that had the dual responsibility of “defending the doctrine” and “spreading the doctrine”, explored and considered the future of Chinese national culture.

청대 말기, 열강의 중국 침략이라는 위기의 국면 속에서 구국(救國) 자강(自 強)이라는 시대적 요청에 힘입어, 서양의 과학 기술과 문화 지식이 중국 교육에 편입되었다. 서학 도입은 청대 말기 교육 내용에 혁신을 일으킨 것과 동시에, 전통 유학이 설 자리를 압박하게 되었다. 서학의 충돌에 대면하여, 고경정사(詁經精舍)의 산장 유월(俞樾)은 서원을 통해 유학의 발전 및 전승이 어려워진 상황을 타파하고자 하였다. 갑오(甲午) 이전, 유학의 통치술(治術)로서의 가치가 여전히 인정받고 있었던 때, 유월은 서원의 ‘치용(致用)’ 기능을 회복하여서학과의 투쟁을 도모하였다. 갑오 이후, 양무운동의 실패와 더불어 유학의‘구세(救世)’라는 기대 효과는 부정당하고 말았고, 이에 유월은 서원을 유학 보존의 장소로 삼고자 하였다. 유월의 활동은 “도를 보위하고(衛道)”, “도를 전한다(傳道)”라는 이중적 임무를 짊어지고 있었던 청대 말기 서원 산장들의 실태를 드러낸다. 과거 ‘인문화성(人文化成)’을 주요 사회 통치 방식으로 삼았던전통 정교(政敎) 질서가 붕괴하던 당시, 유월의 활동은 민족 문화의 앞길에 대한 탐색과 고민을 보여준다.
Preseason Body Composition Is Associated With In-season Player Availability in Elite Male Australian Footballers
Authors: McCaskie Callum J. , Sim Marc , Newton Robert U. , Heasman Jarryd , Rogalski Brent , Hart Nicolas H.
Published: February 2023

McCaskie, CJ, Sim, M, Newton, RU, Heasman, J, Rogalski, B, and Hart, NH. Preseason body composition is associated with in-season player availability in elite male Australian footballers. J Strength Cond Res 37(5): 1089–1095, 2023—The purpose of this study was to examine whether end of preseason body composition characteristics was associated with in-season match availability and injury. Sixty (n = 60) elite Australian football players had body composition characteristics assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry across 3 seasons (2016, 2018, and 2021). Match availability and injury were recorded throughout each season. Pearson’s correlations were calculated to assess the associations between body composition and in-season match availability and injury. Logistic regression models were used to assess the odds of missing games as a result of injury throughout a season. Regional lean soft tissue mass asymmetry and its relationship to injury and availability was explored. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Body composition characteristics expressed as relative values seemed to be more highly associated with in-season availability and injury than characteristics expressed as absolute values. Players with lower relative fat mass (FM) (<12.1% total body FM) were available for 89.7% of in-season matches compared with 80.7% for players with higher relative FM (>12.1% total body FM). Subsequently, players with higher relative FM had 3.3–3.5 times greater odds of missing one game to injury (odds ratio [OR] = 3.33; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.00–11.14; p ≤ 0.05) and missing 2 or more games to injury (OR = 3.50; 95% CI = 1.20–10.20; p ≤ 0.05) throughout a season compared with players with lower relative FM. Higher proportions of fat mass may accelerate the onset of fatigue and place players at a greater risk of injury. Reducing players' FM across the preseason phase should be a key aim for practitioners to reduce the odds of injury throughout the competitive season.
Training Load Within a Soccer Microcycle Week—A Systematic Review
Authors: Silva Hugo , Nakamura Fábio Yuzo , Castellano Julen , Marcelino Rui
Published: February 2023

Quantifying training load is important to ensure that athletes correctly respond to training prescription and reduce injury risk. Training load can be divided into internal training load, the response of an individual to the training demand, and external training load, the physical “work” of the players. We aimed to analyze training load during a training week (microcycle) in soccer players. Systematic searches of 3 electronic databases (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) were conducted, and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis guidelines were followed. From 1,718 studies initially found, 16 were selected after screening. Descriptive and Z-score analyses were performed for each variable (acceleration and deceleration [DEC], average speed, high-speed running, sprint, total distance, player load, percentage of maximal heart rate, and rating of perceived exertion [RPE]). A sample of this review was 317 male soccer players aged 16.4–27.6 years, competing in elite, professional, and youth levels. Three days prior to match day was the most demanding session of the week, except for DEC, average speed, and player load demands. The day prior to match day was the least demanding session, except for sprint and RPE. In conclusion, midweek sessions can be chosen to apply higher training loads, whereas training sessions immediately before and after the match can be used to taper or recover.
Dual Role of the P2X7 Receptor in Dendritic Outgrowth during Physiological and Pathological Brain Development
Authors: Mut-Arbona Paula , Huang Lumei , Baranyi Mária , Tod Pál , Iring András , Calzaferri Francesco , de los Ríos Cristobal , Sperlágh Beáta
Published: February 2023

At high levels, extracellular ATP operates as a “danger” molecule under pathologic conditions through purinergic receptors, including the ionotropic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R). Its endogenous activation is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders; however, its function during early embryonic stages remains largely unclear. Our objective was to determine the role of P2X7R in the regulation of neuronal outgrowth. For this purpose, we performed Sholl analysis of dendritic branches on primary hippocampal neurons and in acute hippocampal slices from WT mice and mice with genetic deficiency or pharmacological blockade of P2X7R. Because abnormal dendritic branching is a hallmark of certain neurodevelopmental disorders, such as schizophrenia, a model of maternal immune activation (MIA)-induced schizophrenia, was used for further morphologic investigations. Subsequently, we studied MIA-induced behavioral deficits in young adult mice females and males. Genetic deficiency or pharmacological blockade of P2X7R led to branching deficits under physiological conditions. Moreover, pathologic activation of the receptor led to deficits in dendritic outgrowth on primary neurons from WT mice but not those from P2X7R KO mice exposed to MIA. Likewise, only MIA-exposed WT mice displayed schizophrenia-like behavioral and cognitive deficits. Therefore, we conclude that P2X7R has different roles in the development of hippocampal dendritic arborization under physiological and pathologic conditions.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOur main finding is a novel role for P2X7R in neuronal branching in the early stages of development under physiological conditions. We show how a decrease in the expression of P2X7R during brain development causes the receptor to play pathologic roles in adulthood. Moreover, we studied a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia and found that, at higher ATP concentrations, endogenous activation of P2X7R is necessary and sufficient for the development of positive and cognitive symptoms.
Evidence for existence of an apoptosis‐inducing BH3‐only protein, sayonara, in Drosophila
Authors: Ikegawa Yuko , Combet Christophe , Groussin Mathieu , Navratil Vincent , Safar‐Remali Sabrina , Shiota Takuya , Aouacheria Abdel , Yoo Sa Kan
Published: February 2023

Cells need to sense stresses to initiate the execution of the dormant cell death program. Since the discovery of the first BH3‐only protein Bad, BH3‐only proteins have been recognized as indispensable stress sensors that induce apoptosis. BH3‐only proteins have so far not been identified in Drosophila despite their importance in other organisms. Here, we identify the first Drosophila BH3‐only protein and name it sayonara. Sayonara induces apoptosis in a BH3 motif‐dependent manner and interacts genetically and biochemically with the BCL‐2 homologous proteins, Buffy and Debcl. There is a positive feedback loop between Sayonara‐mediated caspase activation and autophagy. The BH3 motif of sayonara phylogenetically appeared at the time of the ancestral gene duplication that led to the formation of Buffy and Debcl in the dipteran lineage. To our knowledge, this is the first identification of a bona fide BH3‐only protein in Drosophila, thus providing a unique example of how cell death mechanisms can evolve both through time and across taxa.
Problemy współczesnej polskiej terminologii prawosławnej wynikające z jej relacji z terminologią cerkiewnosłowiańską
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Katedra Teologii Prawosławnej, Polska, Ławreszuk Marek
Published: February 2023

Within the framework of the scientific project “Dictionary of Polish Orthodox Terminology”, the research team undertook the task of identifying Church Slavonic equivalents of Polish terms. As a result of the research a number of facts were discovered about the mutual relations between Polish and Church Slavonic terminology. The present article, while first specifying the subject of research, focuses on the presentation of preliminary research conclusions and postulates concerning further work on the systematization of the analyzed terminology.
Материальные отношения между священником и паствой как причина развития неоунийного движения на Волыни
Authors:   Волынская духовная семинария, Украина, Федчук Олександр
Published: February 2023

The article deals with one of the main directions of neo-union propaganda aimed at separating the Volyn population from the ancestral Orthodox faith and their adoption of the so-called Catholicism of the Eastern rite. This refers to the attempts of the Uniates to convince the faithful of the material benefit of accepting a new jurisdiction, consisting in free occasional services, which Orthodox priests could not do, and obtaining church land at their disposal.It was with such proposals that the Uniate priests visited the parishes of Volyn and worried the local population. The research suggests how successful such actions of apostates were, as well as the reaction of Orthodox pastors to them.
Święty Józef Oblubieniec w prawosławnej hymnografii liturgicznej
Authors:   Monaster Zwiastowania NMP w Supraślu, Polska, Karczewski Pantelejmon
Published: February 2023

The figure of Joseph, married to the Mother of God, is relatively little known in the Orthodox tradition. At the same time, it is very interesting from a liturgical point of view. The hymnography of the day of his remembrance, and especially of the Royal Hours of Christmas Eve, deals in a special way with the question of the doubts he had in connection with the pregnancy of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The liturgical texts also deal with the question of the age of Joseph, who is usually defined as an elder.
Культурные ценности польского православия в свете современной аксиологии
Authors:   Instytut kultury słowiańskiej, Rosja, Федюкина Елена
Published: February 2023

The article gives a brief overview of the theory of values in the aspect of understanding its meaning in the sphere of confessional culture. Analyzing the achievements of Polish Orthodoxy culture, the author makes an attempt to define Orthodox culture in the context of the diversity of relations between culture and religion. As a research material there are used the results of the work of the chapter magazine Orthodox Review on awarding the prize named after the Prince Ostrozhsky for outstanding achievements in the field of spirituality, Orthodox thought and culture.
Prawosławne ośrodki życia monastycznego na Ziemi Drohiczyńskiej
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski, Polska, Demczuk Mirosław
Published: February 2023

The religious past of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church is very rich. Monasticism is an indispensable element of the tradition and life of the Orthodox Church. One of the conditions to have autocephaly in the Orthodox Church is having monasteries. Therefore, none of the Orthodox churches can be independent and fully formed without a steady state. Monasteries are the spiritual school for bishops. In this article was presented the genesis of the monastic life in the Drohiczyn Region. There was briefly discussed the meaning of monastic life in Orthodoxy. Also attention was focused on the development of the Orthodox Church in Drohiczyn. There was presented the history of the creation of the Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Lord, the Monastery of St. Spirit in Drohiczyn and the Monastery in Wirów.
Проблематика перевода и экзегеза воскресного догматика Великой вечерни 3-го гласа
Authors:   Православная Богословская коллегия свмч. Леонтия (Карповича), архимандрита Виленского, Беларусь, Петручик Владимир
Published: February 2023

The Orthodox service has not only diverse external forms but also has the deepest theological heritage, which is expressed through liturgical epistolary forms, for example, stichera, troparia, kontakion, etc. Unfortunately, current published literature, which in its content can be attributed to liturgy, has little to do with the exegesis of liturgical textMost of them represent manuals on liturgical regulations or practical guidelines for the performance of divine services and the requirements for clergy. There are also some translations into modern languageBut as for hymnography and heortology, then here we meet only with the history of church holidays and the significance of these events in the matter of our salvation. And, to our great regret, there is practically no literary sources that reveal to a person all the beauty, richness and depth of dogmatic truths and moral commandments which our worship is so rich in. This paper attempts to fill this gap and acquaint readers with the deep theological meaning and ideological content of the Sunday Dogmatist of the Great Vespers of the 3rd Tone.
Translational aspects of glucagon: current use and future prospects
Authors: Kaur Jasleen , Seaquist Elizabeth R
Published: February 2023

Glucagon is secreted by the pancreatic alpha cell and has long been known to oppose insulin action. A lyophilized form of the hormone has been available to treat episodes of insulin-induced hypoglycemia in insulin-treated people with diabetes for decades, but the difficulty of use was a barrier to widespread utilization. Newer formulations of glucagon are stable at room temperature in single-use devices that many caregivers find are easier to use than the original glucagon emergency kit. In this review , we will review what is known about the role of glucagon in normal physiology and diabetes and then discuss how the research in this area has been translated into treatment for metabolic conditions.
Seeking Understanding and Cooperation in a World of Disputes: New Year Greetings from BECE
Authors: Yao Jijun
Published: February 2023

For most of us, the year of 2022 was not a desirable year. The COVID-19 epidemic was still affecting the lives of billions of people. The high transmissibility of the new strains and the concern over long COVID-19 made them less confident in their expectation of completely getting rid of the adverse impact of the epidemic. In the meantime, war, famine, natural disasters, and economic downturn were also challenging the coping capacities of human society. All evidence indicates that there remains a multitude of issues for mankind to address.
IMPLEMENTASI PERUBAHAN BUDAYA (CHANGE OF CULTURE) DALAM MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: 'Arifin Zaenla , Tamam Abbas Mansur
Published: February 2023

AbstrakImplementasi  manajemen mutu terpadu dengankomitmen yang konsisten secara berkesinambungan, akan memberikan manfaat dalam mencapai kesuksesan bagi semua pemangku kepentingan pada institusipendidikanIslam. Untuk mencapai manfaatdan kesuksesan tersebut harus dilandasi dengan beberapa prinsipmanajemen mutu terpadu yang sudah ditetapkan. Mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, aktivitas/ pelaksanaan dan evaluasi/controling.  Lembaga pendidikanIslam  sebagai pusat pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, pusat penelitian, danpusat pengabdian masyarakat, dalam menghadapi “persaing” untukmenjamin kelangsungan hidup diperlukan perubahan dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan (siswa, mahasiswa dan orang tua). Pendidikan Islam dikatakan bermutu apabila   memiliki nilai lebih (add value) di atas standar minimal yang ditetapkan,  harus memiliki keunggulan danciri khas yang tidak dimiliki oleh yanglainnya. Sistem manajemen mutu terpadu (MMT)yang telah berhasil dimanfaatkan dalam dunia industri dan bisa implementasi dalam dunia pendidikan  yang sering disebut sebagai: Total Quality Management in Education (TQME). Bagaimana implementasi prinsip perubahan budaya MMT dalam pendidikan Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini menemukan teori baru implementasi perubahan budaya dalam MMT pendidikan Islam, pendidikan adalah perubahan.Metode penelitian kualitataif deskriptif data secunder dari buku-buku dan jurnal pemikiran para ahli sebagai referensi.Hasil penelitian  merumuskan perubahan budaya merupakan keharusan dalam meningkatkan kualitas lembaga pendidikan Islam dalamperspektif menejemen mutu terpadu (MMT).Kata Kunci; Manajemen Mutu Terpadu, Perubahan Budaya (Change Of Culture),     Pendidikan Islam
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditor Atas Pembagian Hasil Pemberesan Harta Pailit Oleh Kurator
Authors: Bangun M Firman , Fitrian Achmad , TW Gatut Hendro
Published: February 2023

In the Professional Standards for Curators and Administrators issued by the Association of Curators and Administrators of Indonesia (AKPI), a curator is defined as an individual or civil association that possesses the special expertise required to manage and settle bankrupt assets and that has been registered with the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, as outlined in Articles 69 and 70 of the Bankruptcy Law and its implementing regulations. In this study, the author employs a qualitative descriptive research methodology. The results of this study are to find out what the process and mechanism for the implementation of the distribution of proceeds from the bankruptcy estate by the curator to each creditor against a decision that has permanent legal force (inkracht) and then also discusses the legal protection for creditors against the implementation of the distribution of settlement proceeds. bankrupt assets by the curator if there are objections to the value of the distribution.Keywords: Curator; Creditors; Bankruptcy Assets  Abstrak Dalam Standar Profesi Kurator dan Pengurus yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Kurator dan Pengurus Indonesia (AKPI) dijelaskan kurator adalah perseorangan atau persekutuan perdata yang memiliki keahlian khusus sebagaimana diperlukan untuk mengurus dan membereskan harta pailit dan telah terdaftar pada Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia, sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 69 dan 70 Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan peraturan pelaksanaannya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualittatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa seperti apa proses dan mekanisme pelaksanaan pembagian hasil pemberesan harta pailit oleh kurator kepada masing-masing kreditor terhadap putusan yang sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht) dan kemudian juga membahas mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi para kreditur terhadap pelaksanaan pembagian hasil pemberesan harta pailit oleh kurator jika terjadi keberatan-keberatan atas nilai pembagian tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kurator; Kreditor; Harta Pailiti