bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem terapêutica para resolução imediata de travamento aberto da mandíbula
Authors: Novo Paulo Henrique , Guimarães Antônio Sérgio , dos Santos Roberto Gomes , Da Costa Gabriela Pizão Werneck Moreira , Bonfim Tainá Pinheiro
Published: July 2022

A luxação da Articulação Temporomandibular ( ATM ) ocorre quando o côndilo mandibular se desloca externamente à cavidade glenóide, permanecendo em uma condição de travamento, podendo ser classificado em relação à eminência articular,como anterior (forma mais comumente encontrada), medial, lateral, superior ou posterior (casos mais raros e normalmente associados a quadros de trauma). Esse travamento comumente leva a um decaimento mandibular que impede que o paciente feche a boca e, por isso, dá-se o nome de travamento aberto á essa forma de disfunção. Ela pode ser bilateral ou unilateral, sendo a última a mais comum. Além disso, pode ser classificada de acordo com sua frequência, em: habitual, recidivante ou recorrente. Os quadros de maior recidiva e recorrência estão mais atrelados a piores prognósticos e a necessidade de tratamentos mais invasivos e permanentes. Entretanto, seja para casos mais complexos ou menos habituais, os sintomas do travamento geralmente se repetem e ocasionam fortes dores, desconforto, distensão muscular, dificuldades de fala, alimentação e respiração, prejudicando assim todo o funcionamento do sistema estomatognático e implicando muitas vezes em quadros de urgência médica. Com o intuito de auxiliar no alívio imediato destes sintomas a abordagem de redução manual da mandíbula, possibilita um tratamento conservador eficaz dessa condição. A presente revisão tem o intuito de descrever esta técnica, seu mecanismo de resolução imediata e seus benefícios. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, onde foram selecionados artigos identificados pelos descritores: Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular; Síndrome da Disfunção da Articulação Temporomanbibular (DeCS©), nas plataformas PubMed e BVS, com filtro de temporalidade de 2000 à 2020. Após leitura de títulos e resumos foram selecionados ao todo 11 artigos para leitura na íntegra.
Planejamento familiar viabilizado pelos métodos contraceptivos ofertados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde: revisão de literatura
Authors: Prokopczuk Stefany Giffoni , Bataglioli Ana Laura , Machado Daisy , Souza Silmara Alves de
Published: July 2022

Planejamento familiar são diferentes ações que oferecem formas para auxiliar a ter filhos ou a não tê-los, ou seja, métodos para a anticoncepção. O recurso que for escolhido deve avaliar todos os possíveis riscos, de modo, a não causar qualquer dano ao usuário. É importante ressaltar que o planejamento familiar é um direito sexual e reprodutivo e está assegurado pela Constituição Federal e na Lei nº 9.263, de 12 de janeiro de 1996, sendo este, um dever do Estado. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca dos métodos contraceptivos ofertados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde como componentes do planejamento familiar.
A Historical Perspective on the Impact of the Infectious Disease Outbreaks on Architectural and Urban Changes
Authors: Bursa Pinar Erkan
Published: July 2022

There has been illnesses and pandemics all through the history effecting the cities. Some of the most significant architectural and urban changes occured in the cities due to infectious illnesses. The recent emergence of the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) which was declared as a pandemic in March 2020 with its continuing effects on human life despite all technological and medical advances in the last century and together with the phenomena such as population growth, rapid urbanization, increase in urban and architectural life comfort, has led to an immediate expectation to produce solutions with rapid changes in urban and architectural areas. This paper investigates what happened in the history of cities to develope healthy and hygenic living environments in search of an evaluation whether it is possible to provide humanity architecturally with living spaces in cities free of illnesses or if it is an illusion in terms of reality.
Adoption of Google Glass technology: PLS-SEM and machine learning analysis
Authors:   Department of Languages and Translation, The Applied College, Northern Border University, KSA, Aljanada Rose ,   Faculty of Arts, Department of English Language and Literature, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan,   Department of Languages and Translation, The Applied College, Northern Border University, KSA,   Faculty of Art, Computing and Creative Industries, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia, Abukhalil Ghadeer W. , Alfaisal Aseel M. , Alfaisal Raghad M.
Published: July 2022

This inclination is caused by the fact that the topic of technology incorporation has not received enough attention. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) like Google Glass has allowed instructors and students to engage in a technology-based educational setting because of the subsequent dramatic transformation. Yet, just a small number of schools and universities have started using Google Glass in their classrooms. This research aims to look at Google Glass adoption in the UAE. We reasoned those educating instructors and students about Google Glass's effective capabilities would help them make up their minds about adopting the device in classrooms. The layout of a framework that connects TAM with other influential factors is discussed in this study. To improve the interaction between instructors and learners in the classroom, this research explored the incorporation of the technology acceptance model (TAM) with the widely acknowledged potent features of the gadget, such as the teaching and learning mediator, Motivation, and trust and information privacy. 750 questionnaires from various universities were acquired in total. According to the student's survey data gathered, the research model was studied using partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and machine learning models. The findings showed a significant association between motivation, trust, and privacy, as well as perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of Google Glass. Moreover, the adoption of Google Glass was substantially correlated with perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The perceived ease of use, trust, and privacy are all important factors in the adoption of Google Glass. These results' practical implications for subsequent research were also discussed.
On the Classification of n-Refined Neutrosophic Rings and Its Applications in Matrix Computing Algorithms and Linear Systems
Authors:   Islamic University Of Gaza, Palestine, .. Katy D. ,   Thi-Qar University, Thi-Qar, Iraq,   Computer Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah, Iraq,   Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, N.N.Thjeel N.N , Zahra M.M. Abdul , Jaleel R.A.
Published: July 2022

This work is dedicated to classifying the general n-refined neutrosophic ring by building a ring isomorphism and the direct product of the corresponding classical rings with itself. On the other hand, we use the classification property to solve the problem of n-refined neutrosophic computing of Eigen values and Eigen vectors of an n-refined neutrosophic matrix. Also, it will be applied to solve n-refined linear systems and models.
Comparative analysis of multicriteria methods based on single-valued neutrosophic numbers for the evaluation of medical technologies
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Ecuador, Noboa M. F.O. ,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Ecuador,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Ecuador, Copa O. E.P. , G. Eloísa A.N..
Published: July 2022

Decision-makers are often faced with complicated decision problems with intangible and conflicting criteria. Many methods are proposed to handle the inclusion of many and varied criteria that allow choosing the best alternative for a decision. The public health sector daily faces numerous complex situations that require the facilities provided by multicriteria methods. This research proposes a comparative analysis of multicriteria methods for the selection of health technologies. With this, it is proposed to check to what extent the selected MCDAs are capable of offering consistent results among themselves. Comparisons are made using the TOPSIS method and a modification of the PROMETHEE method, both in their neutrosophic versions, by using single-valued neutrosophic numbers. The results showed that both methods coincided in the order of preference given to each treatment. However, it is observed that the method based on PROMETHEE yields more detailed information on the elections' interiorities. The effectiveness of the methods used can be verified and their practical and feasible application in complex medical problems.
Development of digital infrastructure for the educational process in the system of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation: risks of global virtualization for the younger generation
Authors: Бастрыкин Александр Иванович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы подготовки специалистов в образовательных организациях Следственного комитета Российской Федерации в контексте развития ведомственного образования как важнейшего направления деятельности СК России. Оцениваются результаты применения в учебных заведениях электронного обучения и дистанционных образовательных технологий. Отмечено, что в соответствии с вызовами времени обучающиеся получают основательные знания в области информационных (цифровых) технологий, изучают вопросы кибербезопасности, общие положения методики расследования киберпреступлений, тактику обнаружения, фиксации и изъятия цифровых следов. Рассматриваются вопросы воспитания молодого поколения, профилактики экстремизма в молодёжной среде.

The article deals with the problems of training specialists in educational institutions of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the context of the development of departmental education as the most important area of activity of the Investigative Committee of Russia. The results of the application of e-learning and distance learning technologies in educational institutions are evaluated. It is noted that in accordance with the challenges of the time, students receive thorough knowledge in the field of information (digital) technologies, study cybersecurity issues, general provisions of the methodology for investigating cybercrime, tactics for detecting, fixing and seizing digital traces. The issues of education of the younger generation, prevention of extremism among the youth are considered.
On civil liability of banks and notaries in the field of inheritance law
Authors: Фиошин Александр Владимирович
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена вопросу гражданско-правовой ответственности банков и нотариусов в сфере наследственного права. Изложены доктринальные подходы к определению гражданско-правовой ответственности. Сделаны соответствующие ссылки на таких выдающихся представителей отечественного цивилистического мира, как О.С. Иоффе, В.А. Тархов, Н.С. Малеин, Л.В. Щенникова. Приведены конкретные судебные казусы с примерами противоправного поведения банков и нотариусов в сфере наследственного права, а также их последствий. Подвергнута анализу проблема ответственности банка за предоставление нотариусу недостоверной информации, касающейся наличия завещательных распоряжений. Поставлен вопрос о возможности возмещения инфляционных потерь, имеющих место в ситуациях нарушения прав граждан нотариусами. В качестве примера приведён французский опыт привлечения к ответственности нотариусов. Поставлен вопрос о причинах противоправного поведения нотариусов. Высказана авторская позиция по рассматриваемой проблематике.

The article is devoted to the issue of civil liability of banks and notaries in the field of inheritance law. It outlines doctrinal approaches to the definition of civil liability. Appropriate references are made to such prominent representatives of the domestic civil world as O.S. Ioffe, V.A. Tarkhov, N.S. Malein, L.V. Schennikova. The author cites specific court cases with examples of illegal behavior of banks and notaries in the field of inheritance law, as well as their consequences. The problem of the bank's responsibility for providing the notary with false information concerning the existence of testamentary orders is analyzed. The article raises the question of the possibility of compensating for inflationary losses that occur in situations of violation of the rights of citizens by notaries. As an example, the author cites the French experience of holding notaries liable. The article raises the question of the reasons for the illegal behavior of notaries and expresses the author's position on the issues under consideration.
Dynamics of crimes committed with the use of information and telecommunication technologies or in the sphere of computer information in the Russian Federation
Authors: Саркисян Армен Жораевич , Коимшиди Георгий Феофилактович
Published: July 2022

В статье раскрывается динамика преступлений, совершенных с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий или в сфере компьютерной информации в Российской Федерации. Дана структура рассматриваемых преступлений по степени тяжести, а также динамика и анализ преступлений, совершенных с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий или в сфере компьютерной информации, по регионам. На основании статистических данных авторами сделаны выводы.

The article reveals the dynamics of crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies or in the field of computer information in the Russian Federation. The structure of the crimes under consideration by severity is given, as well as the dynamics and analysis of crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies or in the field of computer information by region. Based on statistical data, the authors draw conclusions.
On problematic issues of qualification of non-payment of wages
Authors: Яшков Сергей Александрович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается состав преступления, указанный в ст. 145.1 УК РФ. Во взаимосвязи теории и практики применения данного состава преступления автором предпринимается попытка проанализировать сложности, которые могут возникнуть у правоприменителя при расследовании преступлений, когда имеет место невыплата заработной платы. Так, автором описываются сложности технического характера, связанные с большим объемом данных, которые должны быть безошибочно отражены в материалах уголовных дел. Речь идет о потерпевших, суммах невыплат и т. д. На основе судебной практики автором показывается, что результат расследования уголовных дел о невыплате заработной платы не оправдывает затраченных следователями сил и средств. К примеру, показано, что судом виновному за совершенное деяние может быть назначен небольшой штраф. Также он сразу может быть освобожден от исполнения данного наказания в связи с актом амнистии. Или же с него сразу может быть снята судимость. Кроме того, в данной работе автором исследуются проблемы, связанные с квалификацией преступления, предусмотренного ст. 145.1 УК РФ. Например, анализируются правоотношения, которые защищаются данной уголовно-правовой нормой, проблемы, связанные с исчислением сроков невыплаты заработной платы, соотношением ч. 1 и ч. 2 этой статьи, а также определением субъекта преступления.

The article deals with the composition of the crime specified in Art. 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In the relationship between the theory and practice of applying this corpus delicti, the author attempts to analyze the difficulties that a law enforcement officer may have in investigating crimes when there is non-payment of wages. Thus, the author describes the difficulties of a technical nature associated with a large amount of data that must be accurately reflected in the materials of criminal cases. We are talking about the victims, the amounts of non-payment, etc. Based on judicial practice, the author shows that the result of the investigation of criminal cases on non-payment of wages does not justify the efforts and means expended by investigators. For example, it is shown that the court can impose a small fine on the guilty person for the committed act. In addition, he can be released from the execution of this punishment in connection with an act of amnesty, or his criminal record can be immediately removed from him. In addition, the author examines the problems associated with the qualification of a crime under Art. 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. For example, the author analyzes the legal relations that are protected by this criminal law norm, the problems associated with the calculation of the terms of non-payment of wages, the ratio of part 1 and part 2 of this article, as well as the definition of the subject of the crime.
Legal basis for the investigation of crimes committed in the shared construction market
Authors: Борин Борис Викторович , Санькова Екатерина Валерьевна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены современные правовые основы регулирования вопросов привлечения к уголовной ответственности за злоупотребления на рынке долевого строительства. Рассматриваемый вид экономической деятельности характеризуется развитостью, высокой доходностью, неослабевающим уровнем спроса на объекты строительства, прежде всего, со стороны желающих улучшить свои жилищные условия граждан. Авторами исследуются правонарушения в этой сфере и анализируются причины, по которым расследование совершаемых на рынке долевого строительства преступлений представляет криминалистическую сложность. Законодательство Российской Федерации не содержит четко очерченного круга преступлений в сфере долевого строительства жилья. Правовое регулирование соответствующей сферы общественных отношений характеризуется значительным объемом актов нормативного правового регулирования, высокой степенью динамики развития. Это обстоятельство зачастую отмечается в качестве одного из основных факторов, обусловливающих сложность расследования совершаемых на рынке долевого строительства преступлений. Содержание статьи позволяет правоприменителю оперативно составить общее систематизированное представление об этой сфере правового регулирования, основных составляющих ее нормативных правовых актах, сориентироваться в их разносторонности и некоторых нюансах. Это, в свою очередь, способствует выявлению злоупотреблений со стороны застройщиков и иных лиц, их изобличению.

The article discusses the modern legal framework for regulating the issues of criminal prosecution for abuse in the market of shared construction. The type of economic activity under consideration is characterized by development, high profitability, and an unrelenting level of demand for construction projects, primarily from citizens who want to improve their living conditions. The authors investigate offenses in this area and analyze the reasons why the investigation of crimes committed in the market of shared construction is a forensic complexity. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not contain a clearly defined range of crimes in the field of shared housing construction. The legal regulation of the relevant sphere of public relations is characterized by a significant amount of acts of normative legal regulation, a high degree of development dynamics. This circumstance is often noted as one of the main factors contributing to the complexity of investigating crimes committed in the shared construction market. The content of the article allows the law enforcement officer to form a general systematic idea of this area of legal regulation, the main normative legal acts, to know their versatility and some nuances. This, in turn, contributes to the identification of abuses by developers and other persons, their exposure.
Transport and explosives forensic examinations in the investigation of terrorist acts
Authors: Ильин Николай Николаевич
Published: July 2022

Постановка проблемы. В настоящее время борьба с терроризмом является особенно актуальной. Рост числа преступлений террористической направленности в России заставляет правоохранительные органы вести поиск эффективных средств и методов их предупреждения, раскрытия и расследования. Изучение практики по уголовным делам о терроризме на транспорте показывает, что при назначении и производстве судебных экспертиз может возникнуть потребность в привлечении экспертов, обладающих специальными знаниями не только в области взрывотехники, но и транспорта. С помощью комплексной транспортной и взрывотехнической экспертизы можно попытаться наиболее точно установить причину транспортного происшествия вследствие совершенного террористического акта. Цель. Рассмотреть некоторые вопросы назначения комплексных транспортных и взрывотехнических судебных экспертиз при расследовании террористических актов. Методология. При написании статьи применялись общенаучные методы, а также специальные методы социологии (статистика, анкетирование и интервьюирование). Выводы. Следователям необходимо изучать основы судебной экспертизы в целях правильного составления постановлений о назначении судебных экспертиз, подготовки сравнительных образцов, самостоятельной оценки заключения эксперта, пополнения собственных знаний о современных возможностях судебных экспертиз.

Problem setting. The fight against terrorism is now particularly relevant. The increase in the number of terrorist crimes in Russia forces law enforcement agencies to search for effective means and methods for their prevention, disclosure and investigation. A study of the practice in criminal cases of terrorism in transport shows that in the appointment and production of forensic examinations there may be a need to attract experts with special knowledge not only in the field of explosive equipment, but also in the field of transport. With the help of a comprehensive transport and explosive examination, you can try to determine the cause of the transport accident because of a terrorist act. Target. Consider some issues of the appointment of complex transport and explosive forensic examinations in the investigation of terrorist acts. Methodology. When writing the article, the author used general scientific methods, as well as special methods of sociology (statistics, questionnaire and interviewing). Conclusions. Investigators need to study the basics of forensic expertise in order to correctly compile decisions on the appointment of forensic expertise, prepare comparative samples, independently evaluate the expert's opinion, and supplement their own knowledge of the modern possibilities of forensic expertise.
On the forms of implementation of constitutional norms
Authors: Саудаханов Марат Вильданович
Published: July 2022

В статье проанализирован вопрос о формах реализации конституционных норм. В целом показано, что реализация конституционных норм не может в полной мере осуществляться на фоне противоречивости, неоднозначного толкования, юридических пробелов и смысловой абстрактности. Все дефекты юридической техники норм Основного закона Российской Федерации вносят дисбаланс в общее правовое регулирование страны и требуют оперативного вмешательства со стороны законодателя. Представляется, что важнейшей мерой здесь будет выступать регулярный анализ нежизнеспособных, дефектных норм Конституции со стороны общественности, парламента и Конституционного Суда РФ, а также определение оптимальных путей для выработки конституционно-правового инструментария, посредством которого указанные нормы будут исправлены либо истолкованы Конституционным судом для их оптимальной имплементации.

The article analyzes the question of the forms of implementation of constitutional norms. In general, it is shown that the implementation of constitutional norms cannot be fully implemented against the background of inconsistency, ambiguous interpretation, legal gaps and semantic abstraction. All defects in the legal technique of the norms of the Basic Law of the Russian Federation introduce an imbalance in the general legal regulation of the country and require prompt intervention by the legislator. It seems that the most important measure is the regular analysis of unviable, defective norms of the Constitution by the public, parliament and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, as well as the determination of the best ways to develop constitutional and legal tools through which these norms will be corrected or interpreted by the Constitutional Court for their optimal implementation.
Main directions of development of management concept in terms of digital transformation
Authors: Симагина Светлана Германовна
Published: July 2022

Основные модели бизнес-процессов в условиях цифровой трансформации основаны на взаимодействии в единой сетевой и межсетевой динамической структуре. Основные концепции сетевых организаций были ранее сформированы в экономической социологии, маркетинге взаимоотношений и стратегическом управлении. В статье был произведен анализ указанных теоретических подходов с точки зрения определения ключевых факторов и механизмов управления, а также цифровых тенденций развития взаимоотношений между участниками бизнес-процессов. Делается вывод о необходимости разработки концепции управления именно сетевыми и межсетевыми бизнес-моделями в условиях цифровой трансформации и усиления нестабильности взаимоотношений. Бизнес-модели известны как экосистемы.

The basic models of business processes in terms of the digital transformation are based on the interaction in unified network and internetwork dynamic structure. The basic concepts of network organizations were previously formed in economic sociology, relationship marketing, and strategic management. The article analyzes these theoretical approaches in relation with specification of key factors and controlling mechanisms and also digital tendencies of the development of relationship between business process participants.
Issues of forensic characteristics of crimes committed with the use of information and telecommunication technologies at the facilities of the air transport complex
Authors: Баранова Таисия Юрьевна
Published: July 2022

В статье изложены результаты изучения криминалистической характеристики преступлений, совершаемых с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий на объектах воздушного транспортного комплекса; рассмотрены особенности формирования понятия и содержания его составных элементов, а также их корреляционные взаимосвязи; проанализированы статистические данные Генеральной прокуратуры Российской Федерации по вопросам совершения преступлений с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий на объектах воздушного транспорта; указано значение криминалистической характеристики преступлений для раскрытия и расследования преступных деяний, приведены мнения научных деятелей по данному вопросу. В статье проанализированы мнения ученых относительно понятия криминалистической характеристики, с основой на них было продемонстрировано собственное авторское видение элементов криминалистической характеристики преступлений, совершаемых на объектах воздушного транспорта с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий. Раскрыты понятия объекта и предмета криминалистической характеристики преступлений, совершаемых на объектах воздушного транспорта с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий, изучены следы компьютерно-информационных преступлений, рассмотрены их основные признаки, последствия и обстановка совершения данного вида преступных деяний.

The article presents the results of studying the forensic characteristics of crimes committed with the use of information and telecommunication technologies at the facilities of the air transport complex; considers the features of the formation of the concept and content of its constituent elements, as well as their correlational relationships; analyzes statistical data of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation on the commission of crimes using information and telecommunication technologies at air transport facilities; indicates the importance of criminalistic characteristics of crimes for the disclosure and investigation of criminal acts, and gives the opinions of scientists on this issue. The article analyzes the opinions of scientists regarding the concept of forensic characteristics, based on them; the author demonstrates his vision of the elements of forensic characteristics of crimes committed at air transport facilities using information and telecommunication technologies. The author reveals the concepts of the object and subject of forensic characteristics of crimes committed at air transport facilities using information and telecommunication technologies, studies the traces of computer and information crimes, considers their main signs, consequences and the situation of committing this type of criminal acts.
“Implied” right to the assistance of a defender in the stage of initiating a criminal case
Authors: Урывкова Анастасия Евгеньевна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы обеспечения права на получение квалифицированной юридической помощи с точки зрения нормативного регулирования и фактической реализации в стадии возбуждения уголовного дела. На основе анализа норм действующего уголовно-процессуального закона, научной литературы и правоприменительной практики в статье разрабатываются рекомендации по совершенствованию действующего законодательства в этой части. В частности, предлагается модифицировать нормы, регламентирующие полномочия представителей потерпевшего по уголовному делу, а также предоставить лицу, в отношении которого проводится доследственная проверка, право пользоваться помощью защитника, а не услугами адвоката. Автором также предлагается введение прямого запрета в УПК РФ на использование в качестве доказательств сведений, полученных на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела у лица, в отношении которого проводится доследственная проверка, в ходе дачи объяснения либо при проведении иных процессуальных действий с его участием в отсутствие защитника.

The article discusses the issues of ensuring the right to receive qualified legal assistance from the point of view of regulatory regulation and actual implementation at the stage of initiation of a criminal case. Based on the analysis of the norms of the current criminal procedure law, scientific literature and law enforcement practice, the article develops recommendations for improving the current legislation in this part. In particular, it is proposed to modify the rules governing the powers of the representatives of the victim in a criminal case, as well as to provide the person in respect of whom a pre-investigation check is being carried out with the right to use the help of a defense lawyer, and not the services of a lawyer. The author also proposes the introduction of a direct ban in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation on the use as evidence of information obtained at the stage of initiation of a criminal case from a person in respect of whom a pre-investigation check is being conducted, during the giving of an explanation or during other procedural actions with his participation in the absence of a defender.
POSTOPERATIVE COVID-19 INFECTION FOLLOWING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS – DESCRIPTION OF A CASE
Authors: Maia Adnaldo da Silveria , António Iuri Betuel Gomes , Sanchez de Almeida Antônio Flávio
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought numerous impacts to cardiovascular surgery services, directly affecting the management of patients. We report a case of a 68-year-old patient who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), who evolved on the 3rd postoperative day with clinical and radiological worsening, requiring mechanical ventilation and returning to the intensive care unit. The diagnosis of COVID-19 infection was performed, being kept in a specific unit for clinical management. On the 12th postoperative day, he evolved with hemodynamic instability and death. Many questions remain about the impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular patients, and it is essential to understand this relationship and its short- and long-term consequences.
Factors affecting psychological adjustment of oncology patients at different cancer welfare societies in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhassni Nouf Awdh , Rafie Lama Saeed , Alharbi Majdah Eid , Janbi Yara Yaser , Nagshabandi Elham Al , Khalil Asmaa Hamdi
Published: July 2022

Background and objective: Cancer induces more psychological pressure than any other illness in humans, and produces various physical, psychological, social, economic, and family issues. There are many factors associated with adjustment in cancer patients. Various cancer therapies can complicate and affect patient’s adjustment to the disease. Study aim: To assess factors affecting psychological disease adjustment of oncology patients at different cancer societies in Saudi Arabia.Methods: A quantitative cross sectional correlational research design was utilized to conducted the study among cancer patients at different cancer welfare societies in regions of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Two electronic questionnaires were used to collect data including Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) Scale, and Factors affecting patient’s adjustment to cancer disease questionnaire. Data were tabulated in MS Excel and all data analyses were carried out using SPSS version 26.Results: 374 cancer patients most common age group from them was 18-29 years old (31.3%) with more than a half were females (53.2%) and nearly all (89.6%) were Saudis. In terms of mental adjustment, female gender and low income had a negative impact on worried preoccupation, whereas regular exercise, listening to music, having a family history of cancer, and having friends with cancer had a beneficial impact. Non-Saudis had a higher fighting spirit than Saudis, while those with a decent income and regular exercise had a lower fighting spirit. Fatalism also had a strong impact on patients who were less educated or had a family history of cancer.Conclusions: The overall mental adjustment of cancer patients had been affected by the regular exercise and similar illness among their friends but non-Saudis demonstrated better coping strategies than Saudi patients. The researchers recommend that health care providers encourage the patient to express feeling and to perform regular exercise to decrease the level of anxiety and enhance mood.
Validation of an instrument to assess fluid control in outpatient hemodialysis patients
Authors: Azevedo Viviane Nóbrega Gularte , Cavalcante Tahissa Frota , Jansen Raphaella Castro , Moreira Rafaella Pessoa , Lira Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho , Oliveira-Kumakura Ana Railka de Souza
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To validate an instrument to assess fluid control in outpatient hemodialysis patients, using the NANDA International (NANDA-I), Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), and Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) terminologies.Methods: A methodological study was carried out in two steps: (1) construction of an instrument composed of operational definitions of the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis Excess fluid volume, indicators of the NOC outcome Fluid balance, and activities of the NIC intervention Fluid management, from a narrative literature review, and (2) content validation of the instrument by five experts through a focus group.Results: The instrument was composed of operational definitions of 27 defining characteristics of Excess fluid volume, 23 Fluid balance indicators, and 13 Fluid management activities. Twenty-five out of the 27 defining characteristics were considered valid. Two defining characteristics were excluded from the instrument, as they were considered unsuitable for assessing outpatients on hemodialysis. Thirteen out of the 23 indicators of Fluid balance were reformulated, and two were removed. Thirteen activities of Fluid management were reformulated.Conclusions: An instrument was built incorporating components of the nursing diagnosis Excess fluid volume, the nursing outcome Fluid balance, and the nursing intervention Fluid management. The instrument was considered valid in terms of content and can be used to assess outpatients on hemodialysis. Implications for nursing practice: The instrument created may contribute to the standardization, qualification, and improvement of nursing practice in outpatient hemodialysis facilities.
Refraktionsstatus in einer deutschen pädiatrischen Kohorte: Eine Querschnittsanalyse der LIFE Child-Daten
Authors: Brandt Manuela , Meigen Christof , Truckenbrod Carolin , Vogel Mandy , Poulain Tanja , Jurkutat Anne , Rauscher Franziska G. , Kiess Wieland
Published: July 2022

Purpose. Current prevalence rates of myopia in children and adolescents vary all over the world, with especially high prevalence rates in East Asian countries. The objective of this study was to describe the refractive status in children and adolescents growing up in Germany. Material and Methods. Non-cycloplegic refractive status of children of the LIFE Child study in Leipzig, Germany, was measured by wavefront-based autorefraction in 1934 sub- jects (925 girls / 1009 boys), aged 3 to 16 years (mean = 9.05 ± 3.91). Myopia was defined as spherical equivalent refractive error (SE) ≤ -0.75 diopters (D), emmetropia as -0.75 D > SE < +0.75 D, hyperopia as SE ≥ +0.75 D and astigmatism as cylinder ≤ -0.75 D. Anisometropia was defined as a difference of ≥ 1.0 D in the SE between the two eyes. Results. Analysis revealed that refractive error became more myopic with older age (b = -0.08, p < 0.001), with an observed prevalence of myopia of 27 % in 16-year-old children (4 % in 3-year-olds). The true prevalence of myopia might be lower as non-cycloplegic measurements might overestimate ref- ractive error in myopes and underestimate refractive error in hyperopes which in turn may overestimate the prevalence of myopia. The prevalence of anisometropia also increased with growing age (OR = 1.14, observed prevalence in 3- versus 16-year-olds = 2.3 % and 8.1 %, respectively). The prevalence of astigmatism was 11.8 %. Conclusion. Myopia prevalence in German children aged 3 to 16 years is around or even less than 10 %, taking into consideration that measurements were carried out without cycloplegia. Our results are comparable to other European paediatric studies. In comparison to East-Asian countries myopia prevalence, and thus the risk for eye diseases related to high myopia, is much lower in Germany. Keywords Myopia, prevalence, refraction, anisometropia, astigmatism, hyperopia
Auswirkungen von Diabetes mellitus und Hyperglykämie auf den refraktiven Status des Auges
Authors: Jonuscheit Sven
Published: July 2022

Purpose. Diabetes mellitus is a condition of considerable concern globally, which can affect the visual system in various ways, including changes to visual function, the integrity of the ocular surface and the retinal microcirculation. The aim of this article is to provide an overview on the perspectives around the relationship between diabetes and refractive status. Material and Methods. Narrative literature review. Results. The relationship between diabetes, hyperglycaemia and refractive error has been of interest to clinicians and researchers for more than a century. This review shows that research studies investigating the relationship have varied considerably in their design, methodology, their outcome measures used as well as their reported results. While some uncertainty remains, there is evidence that short-term, drastic changes in blood glucose levels affect the refractive status of human eyes leading to fluctuating and blurred vision. Conclusion. Patients starting glycaemic treatment or under- going adaptation to a new treatment regime may present with considerable refractive changes and visual complaints. Before considering the prescription of spectacle lenses, clinicians should ideally monitor patients in whom glycaemic control has been initiated or is being adjusted until a stabilisation of blood glucose levels has been confirmed. Keywords Diabetes, refraction, refractive error, variability
Mathematical modeling of the deformation of a cylindrical ring under the influence of an external load distributed along the generatrix
Authors: Rzayev As.H. , Hasanov A.B. , Aliyev Y.G. , Japarov M.Kh. , Rezvan M.H.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the mathematical modeling of the deformation of a cylindrical ring under the influence of an external load applied to it by pressing parallel plates. It is shown that at the last stage of oil field operation, the main method of artificial lift is the use of sucker rod pumping units (SRPU), on whose failure-free operation the profitability of oil production largely depends. It is also shown that the technical condition of the SRPU is controlled by the dynamometry method, which is the dependence of the rod string force on the suspension on the stroke of the polished rod. In this case, the main source of information is the force transducer. In the article, we propose using a hollow thick-walled cylinder, which is compressed between traverses consisting of parallel flat plates, as the primary sensitive element of the force transducer. The question of refinement and determination of the non-Hertzian contact deformation during compression of a thick-walled hollow cylinder by two parallel flat plates within the elasticity range is considered. It is shown that the well-known formula for the convergence of the axes of the cylinders being compressed according to the Hertzian method does not take into account the real deformation and convergence of the points of the cylinder due to compression and contact deformation between the generatrices of the cylinders. By solving the differential equation, formulas are derived to determine the value of the elastic deformation of a cylinder depending on its geometric dimensions under the influence of an external load applied to it by pressing plates. An example of calculating elastic deformation for different values of cylinder thicknesses depending on the load is given and its graph is plotted.
Quantitative analysis of the operational reliability of overhead power lines
Authors: Farhadzadeh E.M. , Muradaliyev A.Z. , Abdullayeva S.A.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of ensuring the efficiency of equipment, devices and installations (facilities) of electric power systems increases every year, becoming the most important problem of maintaining energy security. The decrease in work efficiency is due to a number of factors, but, above of all, due to an increase in the relative number of objects whose service life exceeds the standard value. An illustration of the methodology for quantifying, comparing and ranking the monthly average values of the operational reliability indicators of 110 kV and higher overhead power lines is given in order to identify and restore the wear of the least reliable lines.
A three-axis optical radiation positioning device
Authors: Huseynov B.I.
Published: July 2022

On the basis of the conducted analysis, an optical radiation positioning device is developed, the working body of which is a 3-axis differential stepper motor that allows increasing the accuracy of positioning the direction of optical radiation propagation and expanding its functionality by introducing additional rotors designed in the form of spheres placed at an angle of 90º relative to each other in mutually perpendicular planes, passing through the centers of the spheres with a possibility of angular rotation around the three axes of the rectangular coordinate system. This device is a component of optical telecommunication networks and fiber-optic communication lines and can be used as a three-axis optical radiation positioning device. In the proposed device at the value of angular rotation steps of the rotors ranging from 4.0μm to 0.2mm the accuracy of rotor positioning in a step mode of operation is 1.4÷2.1μm.
Phytochemicals And Nutraceuticals as A Promising Drug Candidate in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Aslam Maria , Barkaat Azam Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Autism is a diversified group of neurological disorders having unknown cause which are interpreted entirely based on behavioral examination. During the last two decades, the frequency and prevalence rate of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have risen. The elevated level of oxidative stress and reduced antioxidant potential has been associated with this disorder. Further in autism, the genetic as well as environmental determinants may escalate susceptibility to oxidative stress. Elevated oxidative stress in ASD give rise to the development of this disorder regarding both clinical manifestations and pathological process. Autism manifests the characteristics like changes in complicated human behaviors which includes social interaction, communication and stereotypies. In addition, children suffering from autism may not be able to cope anxiety and behave unreasonably even to otherwise benign stimulators. It is proposed by growing evidence that epigenetic mechanisms play a role in the etiology of autism. To detect epigenetic biomarkers for ASD, numerous studies have endeavored until now. Children having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) usually show remarkable behavioral difficulties in combination with dysfunction in social relationship
Ultrasound Diagnosis of Placenta Previa and its Associated Risk Factors with Parity and Previous Cesarean Section
Authors: Amir Arshia , John Akash , Ali Abid , Fatima Nayab , Bakhtawar Khadija
Published: July 2022

Placenta previa is a pregnancy condition in which the placenta is positioned abnormally either partially or completely covering the cervix. Females with prior cesarean section are at increased risk of developing placenta previa. Objective: To evaluate Placenta Previa and its Associated Risk Factors with Parity and Previous Cesarean Section using ultrasound. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study carried out at the private sector hospital of Gujranwala over 4 months period from December 2021 to March 2022. A total of 42 patients were selected using a convenient sampling approach. Patients identified with placenta previa following ultrasound examination were included after receiving informed consent. The patient’s demographic statistics were collected on a specially designed data collecting sheet. The data were analyzed using the SSPS V20.0. Results: The result of this study revealed that women in their 20-30 years are most affected. Most of the women 27(64.3%) with placenta previa present asymptomatic. Risk increases with an increased number of parity and prior cesarean section. Anterior location is the most prevalent location for placenta previa 20(47.6%). Conclusion: The ultrasound is fully capable of detecting placenta previa, its type, and location. There is a direct relationship between previous cesarean section and multiparity with the risk of developing placenta previa.
Evaluation of the Causes of Abdominal Right Upper Quadrant Pain using Ultrasound
Authors: Aftab Ahmed Aiman , John Akash , Ali Abid , Mehar M. Abdullah , Fatima Rizvi Syeda Tatheer
Published: July 2022

The outermost upper quadrant at the right side of the abdomen is right upper quadrant, also acknowledged as epigastrium. Objective: To evaluate of the causes of abdominal right upper quadrant pain using ultrasound. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at private medical setup of Gujranwala, Pakistan from January 2022 to March 2022. The information required for this study was collected by using ultrasound equipment TOSHIBA XARIO 100 having probe frequency of 3.5Hz. A sample size of 70 patients was considered having abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant. The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: Highest frequency of RUQ pain was shown in more than 45 years in females 47 (67.1%). The most common diagnosis of patients with RUQ pain was fatty liver disease 27 (38.6%) followed by Cholelithiasis 11(15.7%). Conclusion: Ultrasound is the gold standard modality for diagnosing abdominal organs diseases as it is a cheap, non-invasive and fast modality. Most common diseases diagnosing in patients with RUQ pain is fatty liver (38.6%) in old females (67.1 %).