bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PACIENTŲ LYTIES, AMŽIAUS BEI NAUDOJAMO OPERACINIO PJŪVIO ĮTAKA REVIZIJŲ DAŽNIUI PO KELIO SĄNARIO ENDOPROTEZAVIMO OPERACIJOS
Authors: Čebatorius Algimantas , Lebedev Aleksej , Stučinskas Justinas , Laukaitis Simonas , Senkanec Donatas
Published: March 2017

Kelio sąnario keitimo procedūra yra viena iš dažniausiai atliekamų ortopedinių operacijų Lietuvoje. Daugybė veiksnių turi įtakos gydymo rezultatams. Šios studijos tikslas buvo įvertinti paciento lyties, amžiaus bei naudojamo operacinio pjūvio įtaką pakartotinių operacijų dažniui pacientams, kuriems atliekamos kelio sąnario endoprotezavimo operacijos. Į tyrimą buvo įtraukti visi LSER duomenų bazėje užregistruoti pirminiai kelio sąnario endoprotezavimo atvejai nuo 2011 m. sausio 1 d. iki 2013 m. gruodžio 31 d. ir stebėti iki 2014 m. gruodžio 31 dienos. Taip pat registruotos pakartotinės endoprotezavimo operacijos (revizijos). Pagrindiniu vertinimo kriterijumi buvo implantų išlikimo dažnis po pirminės operacijos. Tyrimo duomenimis, per 2011–2013 metus kelio sąnario keitimo operacija atlikta 4436 moterims ir 1119 vyrams. Didžioji dalis kelio sąnario endoprotezavimo operacijų (88 proc.) atlikta klasikiniu medialiniu parapateliariniu pjūviu. Sekimo laikotarpiu registruotos 59 revizinės operacijos. Tai sudaro 1,1 proc. Kelio sąnario implantų išlikimas siekė 98,9 proc. praėjus vidutiniškai 30 mėnesių po pirminės operacijos. Stebėti šiek tiek geresni vyriškosios lyties pacientų implantų išlikimo rezultatai (99,0 proc.) nei moteriškosios (98,9 proc.), tačiau skirtumas nėra statistiškai reikšmingas. Palyginus kelio sąnario implantų išlikimą tarp dviejų amžiaus grupių, t.y. per 60 metų ir iki 60 metų, stebėta, kad pacientų iki 60 metų amžiaus grupėje EP išlikimo rezultatai yra blogesni (98,4 proc.) per 60 metų (99,1 proc.)
PATIENT AND PARENT MOTIVATION FOR ORTHODONTIC
TREATMENT AND AGREEMENT BETWEEN ORTHODONTIST,
PARENT, PATIENT PERCEPTION USING IOTN AC
Authors: Petronytė Donata , Trakinienė Giedrė
Published: March 2017

Objectives. Key motivating factors for getting an
orthodontic consultation of orthodontic patients up
to 18 years old together with their parents, as well
as fears, relating to orthodontic treatment, were evaluated
during the research study. A subjective evaluation
of aesthetic component was performed by
parents, children and the orthodontist.
Material and Methods. After obtaining the permit
of the Bioethics Centre (No. BEC- OF- 804) in
LSMUL KK Orthodontic clinic, patients and parents,
who came to the initial consultation, were interviewed.
Patients and parents were selected by a
random sampling. Research subjects received 2 separate
questionnaires, which were filled in by patient
himself, his parents. Furthermore, the aesthetic
component of the patient was evaluated by the
patient, his parents and the examiner. Data analysis
was performed using a statistical SPSS 22 package.
Significance level 0.05 was chosen.
Results. Key motivating factor for orthodontic treatment
was aesthetic in the group of patients and
parents. The majority of children and parents, who
took part in the research, do not have any fears relating
to orthodontic treatment. Patients appear to
evaluate condition of their teeth more positively
than their parents (p<0.05). Both parents and children
evaluate condition of teeth more positively
than the examiner (p<0.05).
Conclusions. The aesthetic factor remains the most
important motivation for orthodontic treatment; there
is usually no fear, relating to orthodontic treatment, present at the beginning of the treatment. There
is a significant difference of subjective aesthetic
evaluation of teeth condition between subjects and
the orthodontist.
Analysis of System and Resource Information: A Viewpoint
Authors: Syafriadi Syafriadi
Published: March 2017

Development of information resources will lead to changes in the role of managers in decision making, and they are always required to be able to obtain the most accurate information, and the current can be used in the decision-making process. An information system is a combination of work procedures, information, people, and information technology organized to achieve objectives within an organization by providing information for decision makers. In which every manager must manage all information resources effectively and efficiently as possible Because information has Become one of the resources that must be managed properly. The purpose of this research is to find out information about a company's systems, information resources planning and systems of information on information resources can be used to control information management. By limiting the scope of the discussion addressed only Reviews those elements of information systems and information systems role, approach to strategic planning information resources and information systems models of information resources. The results of the study noted that information is an integral part of the (human and equipment) that work together to carry out the processing of the information from the beginning of the collection, processing, storage and distribution, where managers need information before taking a decision. Information is one of the resources that it needs a lot of report manager. With the use of or display of information to reflect the company's physical condition and information resources are managed by the CIO (Chief Information Officer), as manager of information services expertise in solving problems related to sources of information as well as other areas of company operations. The benefit of the company's strategic planning information can find out the important factors needed to develop information systems that are aligned with the corporate strategy since it as well as other resources, the which should be available in all the required information, resources must Also be available when required. So that the necessary information is always available, we need a system that will serve to provide information necessary.
Combining Narrative Analysis, Grounded Theory and Qualitative Data Analysis Software to Develop a Case Study Research
Authors: Nie Yong
Published: March 2017

This paper outlines a triangulation approach to constructing theory that was employed in a case study research project. Analysis of evidence is one of the least developed and most difficult aspects of conducting case studies. This tends to be seen as a drawback by critics of the case study method. To overcome this obstacle, we bring in methods such as data saturation and analysis triangulation to strengthen our ability to interpret the findings. Meanwhile, the structure is systematically and logically presented with the assistance of analysis software.
The International Hypothermia Registry (IHR): Dieter's ESAO Winter Schools and Beat's International Hypothermia Registry
Authors: Walpoth Beat H. , Meyer Marie , Gaudet-Blavignac Christophe , Baumann Philippe , Gilquin Pierre , Lovis Christian
Published: March 2017

Accidental hypothermia could be listed as an ‘orphan disease,’ since mild hypothermia is common but has no severe medical consequences, whereas severe hypothermia is rare and life-threatening. In order to increase our knowledge, find new outcome predictors, and propose better guidelines for the treatment of deep accidental hypothermia victims, we created the International Hypothermia Registry (IHR: https://www.hypothermia-registry.org ), which will allow us to gather a large number of cases in order to achieve statistical significance and issue evidence-based recommendations.
A Likely Jew: Magneto, the Holocaust, and Comic-Book History
Authors: Smith Scott Thompson
Published: March 2017

This article examines the appropriation of the Holocaust as an “origin story” for the character of Magneto from the X-Men comics. The traumatic origin is a common trope in superhero comics, but the case of Magneto is significant for several reasons. The X-Men comics in the late 1970s and 1980s used the legacy of the Holocaust as a means to transform the Magneto character from villain to hero. This inclusion of the Holocaust was partly a response to contemporary developments in American observances of the Holocaust (creative and institutional). Even though this conflation of history and fiction was meant to facilitate a new identity, it yielded a vexed identity politics that endured in the comics for decades. Magneto had originally been a villain, defined by his notions of genetic supremacy and his willingness to employ mass violence against those he deemed genetically inferior. These early associations remained in the character even as they were insistently overwritten by his (new) past as a Holocaust survivor. At the same time, the comics refrained from identifying Magneto as a Jew—that identity was suggested but never stated. The result was a controversial paradox, a character who was both Nazi and Jew.
Bernard Malamud in Italy: Moral Courage and the Choice of Being Jewish in “The Lady of the Lake”
Authors: Joseph Kessler Samuel
Published: March 2017

Examined as a whole, Bernard Malamud’s short story collection The Magic Barrel is more cosmopolitan moralism than ghetto tale, where Jews remain central protagonists but the particularities of Jewish life and suffering lose much of their cultural identification as Malamud reaches toward a universal ethical truth. I argue here that through the close reading of one those short stories, “The Lady of the Lake,” we can complement the general scholarly assessment of Malamud’s vision (of “Jews” as universals) with another, this one of Jews and Jewishness as in themselves the pathway to morality. “The Lady of the Lake” reveals Malamud at his most attuned to the complexities of Jewish self-recognition, where he thought that the ethical lay in the act of affirming one’s Jewish self-being.
Sayed Kashua’s Complaint against Philip Roth: Authorial Networking between East Jerusalem and Manhattan’s Upper West Side
Authors: Hadar David
Published: March 2017

This paper highlights what seems to the author an insufficiently examined way of relating one writer to another: a writer’s decision to textually align him- or herself with another author. Intertextuality is usually not thought of as connecting two people or two authors, but rather two texts. This paper does the former by looking at how Sayed Kashua, an Israeli Arab author and journalist, uses the image of Philip Roth in his newspaper columns. First, Kashua establishes Roth’s status as an author who was maligned by his community and presented an inspiration for Kashua, who has himself been accused of self-hatred. Second, Kashua presents Roth as a merciless satirist, especially of Jewish life, and thus presents himself as a much milder, forgiving writer. Third, Kashua stresses that Roth is Jewish but not Israeli, while Kashua is Israeli but not Jewish. Roth’s position is only partially familiar and related to the Jewish Israeli public. Kashua stresses this position to foreground the way he too, as an Israeli Arab, is only half-familiar to this same audience.
A computational guide to the dichotomy of features and constraints
Authors: Graf Thomas
Published: March 2017

A contentious issue in the Minimalist literature is whether certain phenomena are best described in terms of features or constraints. Building on recent work in mathematical linguistics, I argue that constraints and features are interchangeable in Minimalist syntax. This does not invalidate the feature-constraint debate, though. Rather, the interdefinability of the two points out an unexpected loophole in the formalism that allows for massive overgeneration and produces incorrect typological predictions. At the same time, the feature-constraint equivalence can be helpful in plugging this loophole.This article is part of Special Collection: What drives syntactic computation?
The Aggregation of Suffering in the Regulatory Context: Scientific Experimentation, Animals, and Intrinsic Value
Authors: Calley Darren
Published: March 2017

If (and it is recognized that this is in itself a very contentious “if”) humans subject animals to painful, damaging, or frightening procedures to achieve scientific progress, then the very least that humankind can do is to insist that regulations be put in place to protect animals and that they be properly implemented and enforced. However, recent practice in the United Kingdom suggests that this is not the case. Europe’s new regime on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes—Directive 2010/63—must act as a catalyst for significant change and is a significant recognition of the intrinsic value of animals. Before this Directive, the cost/benefit analysis undertaken in the United Kingdom allowed for a large margin of error so that animal welfare was an aggregated concept, and any aggregated finding of “adequate” animal welfare was not militated by individual cases of exacerbated animal detriment. The recognition that each animal has value as an individual means that the levels of animal welfare or protection expected of scientific establishments can no longer simply be those that are, in generic terms, appropriate for the aggregated mass of animals. Instead, the welfare standards applied are appropriate and rendered effectual for all individual animals.
Why Eating Animals Is Not Good for Us
Authors: Gullone Eleonora
Published: March 2017

This article focuses on the animal cruelty, health, psychological and social consequences, as well as environmental consequences of an animal-based diet. Animals are intensively bred and raised in factory farms in the most inhumane ways. By far, the greatest numbers of animals reared and killed by humans every year is for human consumption. The numbers are estimated to be greater than 56 billion animals globally. The cruelty involved in the intensive farming of animals is the most widespread form of cruelty imposed by humans on other species. This has significant implications for who we are as a species. Moreover, the belief that humans need to consume animal products to maintain good health has been seriously questioned over the past few decades. It is also a lifestyle choice that is responsible for significant damage to the environment. In contrast, a strong evidence base exists to show that a plant-based diet is health promoting and sustainable. Thus, by cultivating a culture of compassion toward nonhuman animals, current and future generations will benefit through better physical and psychological health and through markedly reduced damage to the planet and all of its inhabitants.
Scholar and Athlete: Homage to Allen Guttmann
Authors: Porter Horace
Published: March 2017

This autobiographical essay recalls Allen Guttmann’s early career as an American studies scholar, his influential role as a mentor, and his dedication as a professor of American literature and a teacher of English composition at Amherst College. The essay captures his shift from American studies to sport studies, focusing on the seminal impact of From Ritual to Record (1978), Guttmann’s first book about sport. The essay also provides a brief eyewitness, anecdotal account (covering several decades) of Guttmann’s own athletic activities, including tennis and jogging.
Gram negative rod meningitis due to Strongyloides stercoralis
Authors: Hendren Nicholas S. , Chindhy Shahzad , Shepard Kaylee
Published: March 2017

A 57-year-old male Mexican immigrant living in Dallas presented with altered mental status, progressive confusion, mild headache and fevers. He was diagnosed with embryonal liver sarcoma one year prior to admission and had recently started dexamethasone therapy for metastatic spinal lesions. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures from a lumbar puncture were both positive for Escherichia coli. He was diagnosed with spontaneous gram negative rod (GNR) meningitis. Given his travel history, immunosuppression and GNR meningitis, a stool ova and parasite sample was obtained to screen for Strongyloides stercoralis. His stool was markedly positive for Strongyloides stercoralis larvae and he was further diagnosed with Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome. Strongyloides is capable of chronically re-infecting human hosts without an external life cycle via autoinfection. In chronic infections, hyperinfection can be triggered with immunosuppressive medications, especially steroids. Disseminated Strongyloides should be considered as the source for unexplained GNR bacteremia or meningitis especially in immunosuppressed patients. Our patient likely had a chronic asymptomatic Strongyloides infection acquired in Mexico that became a hyperinfection resulting in GNR meningitis after starting high doses of dexamethasone.
Os diários de viagem do doutor Lacerda; a trama de referências no texto de um astrônomo paulista do final do século XVIII
Authors: Pereira Magnus Roberto de Mello , Denipoti Claudio
Published: March 2017

O presente estudo ocupa-se em fazer uma leitura dos textos de Francisco José de Lacerda e Almeida, um astrônomo paulista do século XVIII, inserindo-os na cultura escrita de seu tempo, buscando as relações de seus escritos com outros, em suma a intertextualidade presente em suas memórias e diários de viagem. O estudo das relações entre textos, a tão insistentemente repetida intertextualidade, é caracterizado pela multiplicidade de vertentes, mais próximas do ambiente teórico das letras e artes do que propriamente da historiografia, onde tendeu a tornar-se mais um chavão vazio. De forma não sistemática, e principalmente sem incorporar o jargão, este é um ensaio de método historiográfico que procura aproximar-se da tradição construída a partir da linguística estrutural, que tem no texto seu objeto.
How Green Economy Contributes in Decreasing the Environment Pollution and Misuse of the Limited Resources?
Authors: Elimam Haga
Published: March 2017

Green economy has invested in the sustainable development of the society across the globe. Therefore, the study has focused on differential ways that green economy provided for the reduction of misusing limited resources along with the reduction of environmental pollution. Since, the study has been conducted on the global issue, the nature of the analysis would be qualitative. The data has been collected from the previous studies on green economy. The results have shown the different factors that affect the society, which included wastes, toxic gases, and the hazardous solvents ecologically as well as economically. The implementation of green chemistry was the solution provided to eliminate poverty and pollution from the society. In the years 1990 and 2010, the emissions of non-methane compounds were increased by 71% and decreased by 4%. Whereas, the emissions of nitrogen oxides were increased by 62% and decreased by 3%. Moreover, intelligent usage of limited resources have provided better ways to increase economic growth and reduce toxins from the atmosphere. Adoption of green economy in the countries can be useful on the economic and social grounds as they helped in decreasing the environment pollution and along with the misuse of limited resources.
Evaluating the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility of Firms and Organizations on Customer Satisfactions
Authors: Dadkhah Sahar , Saadat Parisa , Soleimaninejad Morteza
Published: March 2017

This study is evaluating the effect of corporate social responsibility of firms and organizations on customer satisfactions, customers who visit top tourism agencies in Tehran city. This study is a quantitative base study and the data have gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire. For questionnaire validity, the researcher used construction, validity and exploratory factor analysis and for measuring the questionnaire reliability, the researcher examined the Cronbach Alpha, this number that the outcome of the SPSS software was about 0/895 which demonstrate the high reliability of the research questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and SEM methods utilized for data analysis. And also Smart PLS software was used for constructing the research model and analysis. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that social commitment variables were chosen perfectly and also were acceptable, however, the SEM results demonstrate that the expectation execution variables could be considered as a moderating variable between firm’s social commitments and customer satisfaction. The effect of social commitment to expectation execution was not acceptable as well and the effects of other concepts of social commitments on firms on expectation execution were accepted. In addition, with the elements of social execution, variable as a moderating variable, the effects of social commitment on customer satisfaction were increased. This illustrates that the role of expectation execution as a moderating variable in the model of this study.
Verdampende jeugdcriminaliteit
Authors: Berghuis A.C. , de Waard J.
Published: March 2017

The evaporation of juvenile crime. Explaining the international downward trend

Registered youth crime figures in the Netherlands show a spectacular downward trend from 2007 (minus 60%). In this article the authors show that this trend can be observed in a lot of other countries. They argue that a number of international developments has created a climate favorable for juvenile crime reduction: more (situational) crime prevention, less use of alcohol, more commitment to schooling, more satisfaction with living conditions, and changing activity patterns during leisure time. For the Netherlands this coincides with a diminished willingness of the Dutch police to follow up on suspicions that a youngster has committed a minor offense. The authors discuss the worldwide dissemination of smartphones and online games that started in 2006/2007, as well as the subsequent changes in the use of free time, which might have contributed to juvenile crime reduction.
Trends in de overrepresentatie van jongens en jongemannen met een Marokkaanse achtergrond in de verdachtenstatistiek
Authors: Jennissen R.
Published: March 2017

Trends in overrepresentation of boys and young adult men with a Moroccan background in the statistics on suspects of crime

Similar to the total youth crime, the share of Moroccan boys and men who are suspected of committing a crime is decreasing. The percentage of suspects among male Moroccan teens and early twenties declined with as much as 35% in the period from 2005 to 2015. However, the share of 12- to 24-year-old males with a Dutch background who were suspected of committing a crime, declined even more sharply. Therefore, the overrepresentation of Moroccans increased. The increased amount of cultural dissonance among Moroccan boys and young adults seems to be the most probable explanation for the increased overrepresentation of this group in recorded crime. Cultural dissonance is where migrants have to steer a middle course between two highly contrasting cultures, namely the culture of their country of origin (of their parents) and that of the country in which they are residing.
Social media en smartphones als verklaring voor de daling in jeugdcriminaliteit?
Authors: Weerman F.
Published: March 2017

Can social media and smartphones explain the decrease in juvenile offending?

This contribution explores the hypothesis that the rise of social media use and smartphone possession since 2007 contributed substantially to the international decrease in juvenile crime. The author addresses three processes that aid in understanding how social media and smartphones may have contributed to decreasing juvenile crime statistics. First, activity patterns of young people may have been altered in such a way that substantial less time is spent with unstructured socializing in public places. Second, the rise of social media may have led to additional and alternative possibilities to fulfill psychological and social needs of adolescents, taking away many immaterial motivations for juvenile crime. Third, it is possible that social media and smartphone use have facilitated a shift from offline to online juvenile crime, which is less detected and visible in official crime figures. While these theoretical arguments make the hypothesis plausible, research is needed to provide empirical evidence on the role of social media and smartphones in juvenile crime.
Jongeren op school houden, helpt dat tegen criminaliteit?
Authors: Marie O. , Paulovic T.
Published: March 2017

Can keeping kids at school reduce crime?

The authors discuss the effects on criminal participation of the 2007 Dutch educational reform which forced individuals between age 16 and 18 to stay in school if they had not attained startkwalificatie level. By comparing the arrest rate of individuals born just before and after the reform, the authors estimate the potential incapacitation effect of education on crime. Their results suggest that this exogenous change in education policy significantly reduced criminal participation among youths affected by the policy. The authors conclude that forcing youths most at risk of leaving school without any qualification to stay longer in education has positive immediate effects on youth crime reduction, that are beyond the potential educational benefits of such policies.
Marin Mersenne (1588-1648): apologética tradicional cristiana frente a la crisis religiosa de 1623
Authors: Gómez Carlos
Published: March 2017

La problemática tratada en este artículo versa acerca de la crisis religiosa del X V I I, así comosobre la respuesta que la misma provocó entre la reacción católica del momento, entre la quese encontraba Marin Mersenne, aspecto muy poco tratado hasta ahora por parte de la historiografíafilosófica.
Unnatural Narratology, Unnatural Narrative: trasngressões e desvios da verossimilhança realista na narrativa contemporânea
Authors: Oliveira Raquel Trentin
Published: March 2017

O artigo apresenta uma das áreas da narratologia pós-clássica dedicada a estudar formatos narrativos que transgridem leis da física, princípios lógicos ou limitações antropomórficas padrões e rompem com a verossimilhança realista. O objetivo é então explicar transgressões provocadas pela “unnatural narrative”, sobretudo quanto aos modos convencionais de configurar as categorias de tempo e narrador. Por fim, o texto inclui alguns exemplos da narrativa portuguesa contemporânea.
“Un escritor es antes un lector y siempre algo de la buena escritura queda” - Entrevista con la escritora uruguaya Claudia Amengual
Authors: Arendt João Claudio , Sperb Paula
Published: March 2017

O presente texto consiste em uma entrevista com a escritora Claudia Amengual. Nascida em Montevidéu, no Uruguai, Amengual é integrante do grupo Bogotá39, que reúne escritores latino-americanos em busca de uma identidade para a literatura do continente em uma geração após o boom. O foco da entrevista é o romance mais recente de Amengual, Cartagena, e seu processo de criação.
Educação permanente em saúde na atenção básica: percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Weykamp Juliana Marques , Cecagno Diana , Vieira Flávio Peraça , Siqueira Hedi Crecência Heckler de
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: investigar a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem da Atenção Básica em relação às atividades de Educação Permanente em Saúde. Método: estudo do tipo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, numa cidade do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil, mediante entrevista semiestruturada, e analisados e interpretados segundo Bardin. Resultados: as atividades da Educação Permanente em Saúde são consideradas uma importante ferramenta no cotidiano de trabalho, capaz de propiciar reconhecimento e valorização profissional. Conclusão: a constante qualificação pode ser um meio capaz de tornar o sujeito crítico, reflexivo e fazer a diferença na trajetória profissional desenvolvendo competências, habilidades e atitudes que permitem uma atuação direcionada às necessidades de saúde da população, e isso possibilita a conquista da autonomia.
Saber popular: uso de plantas medicinais como forma terapêutica no cuidado à saúde
Authors: Badke Marcio Rossato , Somavilla Caterine Angélica , Heisler Elisa Vanessa , Andrade Andressa de , Budó Maria de Lourdes Denardin , Garlet Tânea Maria Bisognin
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: conhecer os saberes e práticas de moradores da região urbana do noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, acerca do uso de plantas medicinais como forma terapêutica no cuidado à saúde. Método: pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratório descritivo, com coleta de dados baseada em entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante. Total de dez entrevistados, usuários de plantas medicinais, selecionados por meio da rede de relações sociais. A coleta ocorreu no período de julho a setembro de 2011. Resultados: na análise temática, emergiram os temas: tipos de plantas e suas indicações; e quem indicou o uso da planta. Considerações finais: as maiorias das indicações populares foram ao encontro da ciência, e os conhecimentos são passados de geração para geração. Sendo assim, sugere-se que o enfermeiro insira-se na comunidade para conhecer ou reconhecer as práticas populares, aproximando-as do saber científico, proporcionando um cuidado integral ao usuário, respeitando seus hábitos e costumes.
Sexualidade e adolescência: concepções de professores do ensino básico
Authors: Scaratti Maira , Silva Pâmela Roberta Rocha da , Zanatta Elisangela Argenta , Brum Maria Luiza Bevilaqua
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: conhecer as concepções dos professores da rede básica de ensino sobre sexualidade, evidenciar estratégias utilizadas para abordar o tema sexualidade e investigar a importância da atuação do enfermeiro na escola. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em 2014, com 47 professores, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram categorizados por meio de análise temática. Resultados: os professores consideram a sexualidade como parte integrante do ser humano, sendo influenciada pelos grupos sociais, família e mídia. Utilizam estratégias para o desenvolvimento do tema sexualidade, como recursos tecnológicos, caixinha de perguntas e textos. Consideram importante a inserção do enfermeiro na escola, para atuar como mediador nas discussões, auxiliando adolescentes e professores. Conclusões: o estudo revelou que a temática sexualidade precisa ser amplamente discutida, especialmente entre enfermeiros e professores, a fim de contribuir na aplicabilidade de novas metodologias de ensino e de abordagens sobre sexualidade com os adolescentes.
Reflexões sobre o cuidado ao homem adulto doente no âmbito familiar: uma perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Arruda Guilherme Oliveira de , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: refletir sobre o cuidado ao homem adulto pela família à luz da perspectiva relacional de gênero. Método: estudo teórico-reflexivo. Resultados: a naturalização da imagem do homem que não valoriza o cuidado com a saúde, contribui para a reprodução de uma cultura que traz consequências danosas, inclusive, para a família. Ademais, estranhamentos podem emergir quando do adoecimento e da dependência de cuidados do homem adulto no âmbito da família, justamente pela ideia de invulnerabilidade. Como resultante, verificam-se impactos de diferentes ordens sobre a família. Considerações Finais: embora isto ocorra em todas as situações em que a família se depara com a doença em um de seus membros, salienta-se que, sob a perspectiva de gênero, existem peculiaridades nas relações de cuidado e suas reverberações no seio familiar quando a pessoa doente é um homem adulto, o que desperta a necessidade de se pensar sobre tais relações e os impactos conseguintes.
Enhancing Teachers' Formative Assessment Practices Through Learning Trajectory-Based Professional Development
Authors: Panorkou Nicole , Kobrin Jennifer L.
Published: March 2017

This research study was designed to evaluate the extent to which professional development (PD) designed around a learning trajectory (LT) on geometric measurement of area was successful in helping teachers use the LT to conduct formative assessment. Six 3rd-grade teachers from the Midwest participated in 20 hours of PD centered on the LT. Data to evaluate the PD were obtained from a set of questionnaire prompts administered before and after teachers' participation in the PD. The results suggest that teachers increased their ability to elicit and interpret student thinking and use assessment results to make instructional decisions. We consider the design and evaluation of this PD to be valuable for future efforts aiming to use LTs to support teachers in their formative assessment practices.
Discovering Linear Equations in Explicit Tables
Authors: Burton Lauren
Published: March 2017

When teaching algebra concepts to middle school students, I often hear questions that echo my own past confusion as a young student learning to write linear equations using data tables that show only input and output values. Students, expected to synthesize the relationship between these values in symbolic representation, grow frustrated when they do not recognize that implicit relationship quickly. “All students, regardless of prior knowledge and experiences, can explore pattern tasks” (Smith 2007). The structure of a four-column explicit table allows students of all abilities (from low achieving to honor students) to understand the relationship between the values found in linear equation tables. After implementing four-column tables, I found that students required less instructional interference from me, they developed self-efficacy, understood and retained the material, and attained higher year-end test scores.
Supporting Math Talk in Small Groups
Authors: Ghousseini Hala , Lord Sarah , Cardon Aimee
Published: March 2017

Teachers can use these instructional strategies during the launching phase of a lesson to prepare students for productive math talk in their small groups.
Supporting Excellent Teaching of Common Core Content and Practices with Video Clubs
Authors: Bates Meg S. , Moran Cheryl G. , Phalen Lena
Published: March 2017

Three colleagues share key experiences from their work with practicing teachers to show effective CCSSM implementation.
El argumento vertebrador del Sentimiento Trágico de la Vida, de Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: Oya Márquez Alberto
Published: March 2017

En su Sentimiento Trágico de la Vida, Miguel de Unamuno argumenta que necesitamos creer en Dios y que esta necesidad es suficiente para justificar la adopción de la creencia religiosa. El objetivo de este artículo es reconstruir y analizar el argumento de Miguel de Unamuno, el cual constituye, sin lugar a dudas, el eje vertebrador del Sentimiento Trágico de la Vida. En este artículo, defenderé: primero, que el argumento no puede usarse para justificar la adopción de la creencia religiosa; segundo, que el argumento parece ser más convincente si se entiende en términos de deseo y no de necesidad; tercero, que ya sea en términos de deseo o necesidad, lo que realmente demuestra el argumento es el conflicto entre nuestro desear, o necesitar, creer en Dios, por un lado, y nuestra falta de licitud epistémica para adoptar dicha creencia, por otro lado.
El diseño de una investigación: el proyecto RAFODIUN
Authors: Barroso Osuna Julio , Cabero Almenara Julio
Published: March 2017

En el presente artículo, como ejemplo de una investigación presentada en el campo de las ciencias sociales, una investigación realizada alrededor del diseño y producción de objetos de Realidad Aumentada (RA). Una tecnología que pensamos que se está convirtiendo en una tecnología emergente, con grandes posibilidades para su uso en la educación, permitiéndonos la posibilidad de enriquecer la realidad física con información digital en tiempo real. Se incluyen las diferentes fases que hemos tenido en cuenta, así como los principales resultados que se van obteniendo.
Der Translator als kreativer bilingualer und bikultureller Mittler oder Wie er sein Handeln zwischen konzeptueller Past-fiction und Science-fiction rechtfertigen kann
Authors: Heinen Tania
Published: March 2017

Der Artikel ist primär ein Beitrag zur Operationalisierung des scenes-and-frames Konzepts in der Translationswissenschaft. Nach einer Einführung der zentralen Begriffe werden diese auf einen konkreten Textkorpus bezogen und ihre Relevanz für die Beschreibung des Übersetzungsprozesses dadurch belegt. Daraufhin wird eine Frametypologie vorgeschlagen, die im Verlauf der Untersuchung auch empirisch getestet wurde. Und schliesslich wird auf der Grundlage des vorgelegten Ansatztes noch eine mögliche kognitive übersetzungsprozedurale Konzeption vorgestellt.
Den Danske Ordbog imponerer og skuffer
Authors: Bergenholtz Henning , Vrang Vibeke
Published: March 2017

No abstract.
Kommentarer til Henning Bergenholtz og Vibeke Vrang: Den Danske Ordbog imponerer og skuffer
Authors: Lorentzen Henrik , Trap-Jensen Lars
Published: March 2017

No abstract.
L'interaction entre connaissances linguistiques et connaissances extralinguistiques en traduction. Une étude de cas
Authors: Künzli Alexander
Published: March 2017

This study is a case study. Two professional translators were asked to translate a user guide from French into Swedish while thinking aloud. The focus of the study was on the interaction between their linguistic knowledge and their extralinguistic knowledge as revealed by the translation strategies and principles used by the participants to translate a complex noun phrase. The results show that extralinguistic knowledge can only facilitate the translation process and compensate for a lack of linguistic knowledge if the latter reaches a minimum threshold. A lack of linguistic knowledge cannot either be compensated for by applying translation strategies and principles that have proved successful when the translator is working from a language of which he or she has a better knowledge. Likewise, an education in the ﬁ eld of civil engineering does not amount to the same thing as being able to provide quality in technical translation. The results have potential implications for research and training.
När faktorer lyser med sin frånvaro: om några typer av betydelsevariation hos svenska idiom
Authors: Sköldberg Emma
Published: March 2017

In this paper, I explore certain types of semantic variation that recur in 36 Swedish idioms when used in contemporary newspaper material (slightly more than 33.7 million running words). The semantic analysis of the idioms is inﬂ uenced by studies of lexemes. The idioms are described according to the principle of factor analysis, meaning that I have attempted to differentiate semantic factors that can be considered building blocks in the internal semantic structure constituting the conventionalized meaning of the idioms. Deﬁ nitions of the expressions were then based on the semantic factors. One type of variation entails the manifestation of a speciﬁ c semantic factor in certain cases when the idiom is used. Other times, the relevant factor is absent. In a different type of variation, one particular semantic factor is replaced by another. The study reported here should be useful in a variety of ways, including as a basis for comparison between how semantic variation appears in different types of ﬁ xed phrases and lexemes.
Coping with Metaphor. A cognitive approach to translating metaphor
Authors: Jensen Astrid
Published: March 2017

The present article focuses on the translation of metaphor by expert translators, young professional translators and non-professional translators. The approach adopted here treats translation of metaphor as a conceptual rather than a purely linguistic phenomenon, based on the framework sometimes referred to as conceptual metaphor theory (CMT), which is based on Lakoff & Johnson (1980) and Lakoff & Turner (1989). The basic assumption behind this study is that translating metaphor requires translator competence, which among other things entails an awareness of the duality of the metaphor as both a mental concept and linguistic expressions. It is further assumed that translation competence is developed through extensive training and translation experience. The study starts with a qualitative analysis of the metaphorical expressions and translation strategies in the sample texts, followed by a quantitative analysis whereby the frequencies of metaphor transference across languages and across groups are counted.
Können geflügelte Worte "wissenschaftlich" sein, oder gehören sie ins Raritätenkabinett? Eine Diskussion anlässlich zweier Neuerscheinungen
Authors: Farø Ken
Published: March 2017

How are we to understand and deﬁne stock quotations (Germ. geﬂügelte Worte, Dan. bevingede ord)? This is in my view far too important a task to leave to the publications collecting a highly interesting but nevertheless often heterogenous material under the header of this term. The material published does, so it seems, often not meet the require ments of this linguistic category when systematically deﬁned. Two basic criteria must in my view be fulﬁlled if we are to speak of stock quotations: (1) the speech act citation (in broad terms) must be a genuine feature of the linguistic unit, and (2) the lexeme must be lexicalized. Other features such as polylexical structure and modiﬁcation may be optional but they should, I suggest, not be seen as obligatory. Stock quotations are both a lexical as well as a highly pragmatic category as their genuine purpose is to perform a speciﬁc speech act. The discussion of stock quotations is undertaken on the grounds of two new dictionaries of this category, i.e. the German Büchmann (2002) and the Danish Bramsen (2001). Stock quotations do − in spite of what is claimed in one of these dictionaries − in fact lend themselves to scientiﬁc description.
Relatos de mães com bebês internados em UTI neonatal sobre relações familiares e conjugais
Authors: Santos Sabrine M. , Menandro Paulo R. M.
Published: March 2017

Mães com bebês recém-nascidos internados em UTI Neonatal encontram-se em delicada espera aguardando a evolução da saúde dos filhos. Relatos obtidos em tal momento de fragilidade evidenciaram grande diversidade de situações, fugindo à expectativa de que o nascimento de um filho ocorra em condições de estabilidade e entendimento familiar/conjugal. Foram examinados 144 relatos de entrevistas de mães cujos bebês apresentavam bom prognóstico. Dados foram analisados a partir da confecção de um elenco de categorias de conteúdos sobre família, vida conjugal/amorosa, e maternidade, em procedimento de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram predominância de mães com até 20 anos, que não executam trabalho remunerado, com escolaridade concentrada no ensino fundamental, e que viviam uniões consensuais ou já estavam separadas quando da entrevista. A reação inicial da mãe e/ou pai do bebê à notícia da gravidez foi, predominantemente, de aceitação, apesar da interrupção da gestação ter sido cogitada como possibilidade. No caso das famílias de origem, a reação inicial foi, predominantemente, desfavorável. Constatou-se a importância de que a análise das temáticas abordadas no trabalho caminhe atrelada à análise do contexto social, econômico, cultural e familiar, implicando um repensar das práticas de análise e intervenção pertinentes.
Um estudo sobre a violência em duas histórias gráficas
Authors: Coelho Junior Leconte De Lisle
Published: March 2017

As histórias gráficas, também conhecidas como histórias em quadrinhos, são uma das formas mais antigas de expressão da humanidade. Elas refletem os valores da sociedade e podem servir como uma forma de educação. Esse estudo buscou reconhecer descritores da violência estilizada sob a forma de imagens agressivas e a intencionalidade de se cometer algum ato violento nas personagens de Fushigi Yûgi e Yu Yu Hakushô, que são histórias gráficas de origem japonesa denominadas 'mangás'. A análise estatística descritiva unida à análise semiológica permitiu reconhecer os principais componentes, acima apontados, das histórias. Verificou-se que estes recursos visuais contêm violência não somente explícita, mas também intencional, sendo a primeira forma a mais difundida, e que as personagens do gênero masculino são mais violentas que as de gênero feminino. Conclui-se também que estas histórias não podem ser tidas como as únicas e mais perigosas fontes de violência na sociedade.
Repercussões do comportamento interativo de mães com depressão no desenvolvimento do comportamento exploratório do bebê
Authors: Alfaya Cristiane , Lopes Rita De Cássia S.
Published: March 2017

O impacto da depressão materna para o desenvolvimento infantil tem sido amplamente estudado e vem sendo compreendido a partir de um referencial teórico interacionista, em que a qualidade da interação mãe-bebê é o foco de atenção nestes estudos. Os comportamentos interativos das mães com depressão costumam ser caracterizados como intrusivo ou retraído. Para os autores, ambos os estilos podem repercutir de maneira negativa no desenvolvimento do bebê, pois a estimulação e a modulação do estado de alerta que a mãe oferece são inadequadas para a regulação emocional do bebê. Pouco ainda se sabe sobre as repercussões dos estilos de comportamento interativo materno para o desenvolvimento do comportamento exploratório do bebê durante o primeiro ano de vida. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo procura refletir teoricamente acerca do desenvolvimento emocional do bebê e, em particular, sobre o comportamento exploratório do bebê no contexto da depressão materna. Inicialmente, busca-se descrever alguns estudos sobre a interação mãe-bebê e o desenvolvimento sócio-emocional no primeiro ano de vida, em seguida, estudos empíricos sobre o desenvolvimento do bebê no contexto da depressão materna, e finalmente, os estudos empíricos sobre os comportamentos interativos mãe-bebê no contexto da depressão materna. Para tanto, parte-se de algumas perspectivas teóricas, as quais entendem o desenvolvimento do comportamento exploratório do bebê a partir do sentido de competência e controle voluntário, assim como da exploração manual, tátil e visual, do direcionamento da atenção, das demonstrações de preferência e curiosidade, e capacidade de locomoção, bem como dos comportamentos de exploração do ambiente e cooperação. A importância de se considerar o comportamento da mãe para melhor compreender o desenvolvimento do comportamento exploratório do bebê advém da idéia de que a mãe precisa apresentar comportamentos de permissividade e encorajamento em relação aos comportamentos do bebê, promovendo o sentido de competência e controle voluntário do bebê, a fim de que este possa se separar e tornar-se seguro para explorar o ambiente. Da mesma forma, a expressão contínua do sentimento materno de confiança e expectativa durante os comportamentos de exploração do bebê é fundamental para o desenvolvimento e manutenção dos comportamentos de exploração bebê, o que independe do quadro depressivo materno.
A criança, a mãe social e o abrigo: limites e possibilidades
Authors: Nogueira Paula Cristina , Costa Liana Fortunato
Published: March 2017

Esse trabalho pretende elaborar reflexões acerca da realidade das crianças que se encontram em situação de abrigamento, buscando compreender a função do educador neste contexto. Para tanto desenvolvemos uma pesquisa qualitativa e em uma instituição que recebe e acolhe crianças no período de zero a três anos de idade, que ficam sob a responsabilidade de uma mãe social. O lar social estudado contava com 12 crianças e 4 adolescentes, sendo um deles filho biológico da mãe social. Utilizamos a etnometodologia, num total de seis observações, sobre a rotina de cuidados, sobre momentos de brincadeiras das crianças e sobre o momento da alimentação e da hora de dormir. As observações nos levaram a concluir que a qualificação das mães sociais seria o aspecto mais importante a ser observado para o oferecimento de cuidados adequados às crianças que permanecem em situação de abrigamento.