bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF ADDITION SUGAR AND CARRAGENAN ON PHYSICS, CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SOFT CANDY CYTRUS CALAMANSI (Citrofortunella microcarpa)
Authors: Marsigit Wuri , Tutuarima Tuti , Hutapea Ronny
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding sugar and carrageenan on the physical, chemical an organoleptic characteristic of soft candy cytrus calamansi, and to get the best soft candy cytrus calamansi from the combination of treatment. This study used the RAK (Group Random Block Design) with two factors, the first factors were of adding 40g, 50g, and 60g sugar, and the second factors was the addition of 10g, 13g, and 16g carrageenan. Analysis of data used anova test and further test DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the addition of sugar and carrageenan had significant effect on water content, and organoleptic soft candy of citrus calamansi, but ithere were not significant effect on ash, vitamin C, total acid content and pH.  The best treatment was found in the addition of sugar 60g and carrageenan 13g , with water content of 11.08%, ash content of 2.44%, pH 2.86, vitamin C 1.06 mg, total acid 0.65%.  The overall prference of  panelists liked the soft candy wtih the soft canddy by adding 65 g sugar and 13 g carragenan with  average score of 4.03 (level of likes ).
YOGURT PRODUCT DESIGN BY USING QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Rahmawan Arief , Rosyida Novia Nur
Published: January 2019

University of Darussalam Gontor is a higher education institution which has Agro-Industrial Technology Department. As a department with mission to create Moslem technopreneur, student business unit is created as laboratory to produce vary agroindustry products, and yogurt YoFresh is one of their main products. Quality function deployment is one of the most important developed tools to ensure the quality of product and service. As an emerging business unit in agro-industrial technology department, QFD methodology is attempted to propose design characteristic of yogurt and match with voice of customer. This research is proposed to improve the quality and product design of product developed student business unit in Agro-Industrial Technology Department. This research consists of three stages by utilize QFD application, which are: (1) determine the voice of customer (2) determine of technical responses and (3) relationships between both stages. As the beginning, voice of customer identification is paramount as input of QFD application. Furthermore, identifying product characteristic by conducting interview with management of YoFresh is necessary in order to obtain technical response as the sub-matrix of QFD. To complete QFD analysis, relationships between previous stages is analyzed to obtain the score of technical responses. Results from this research will evaluate and give blossom opportunities for innovative agroindustry products. The more variative agroindustry products created, the more insight and experience for students to have. Through business unit, agroindustry department of UNIDA Gontor will successfully deliver the value of moslem technopreneur.
Hari Krismanto 165100043
Authors: krismanto Hari
Published: January 2019

Sumber Rejeki Baru Weleri does not yet have a computer-based financial information system to support the process of making financial statements for companies, the preparation of financial statements has not been carried out just a diary. The absence of computerization also raises the problem of ineffective use of time because a lot of time is wasted if a financial report is prepared. Not to mention the possibility of miscalculation due to human error. The purpose to be achieved is to make a financial application of Sumber Rejeki Baru Weleri Using Delphi so that it can produce financial information that is correct and fast when needed. The results in this study are sales and purchase transactions, the operational costs of Sumber Rejeki Baru Weleri can be easily identified because of reports that can be printed in accordance with the period routinely submitted to the company's leadership. Keywords: Finance, Weleri's New Fortune Source, Delphi
Use of Patent Rights
Authors: wijaya oky
Published: January 2019

Patent is a special right granted by the State to the inventor for his findings in the field of technology for a certain period of time the implementation of this invention is to give his consent to others to implement (Law No. 6 of 1989) 1. The holder of the patent is the inventor as the patent holder or party who receives this right and is registered in the Patent List. Patent rights are regulated in Law Number. 14 of 2001 concerning Patents (hereinafter referred to as the Patent Law). At present, many cases violate special patents in industry. This causes because there are so many products that are released freely and already known by the public, so that there are attempts to imitate other parties to obtain the same market position with related products, and of course to produce products that are good for their products.
RAGAM GAYA SELINGKUNG PADA ARTIKEL JURNAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chriszia Deyana
Published: January 2019

Artikel merupakan suatu karya tulis yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan gagasan mengenai suatu peristiwa atau fakta yang didalamnya terdapat manfaat dalam bidang pendidikan.Selain itu, tujuan artikel adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca dan menghibur pembaca melalui fakta yang disajikan. Penulisan artikel yang melewati proses penelitian dan penemuan fakta-fakta baru disebut dengan jurnal. Jurnal memiliki format yang berbeda-beda tergantung dari ciri-ciri yang telah ditetapkan. Hal tersebut disebut dengan gaya selingkung. Gaya selingkung merupakan salah satu ciri kepribadian dan jati diri suatu karya berkala. Gaya ini tumbuh dan berkembang dalam suatu rentang waktu dan menjadi matang setelah kemantapannya memapankan diri. Dari pengalaman dan kenyataan ini terlihat bahwa gaya selingkung itu bersifat dinamis. Pembuatan artikel jurnal, tentu harus memperhatikan gaya selingkung dari jurnal tersebut. Terdapat tiga komponen yang menentukan gaya selingkung suatu berkala, yaitu perwajahan dan format, pola penulisan, serta kedalaman dan kerincian penyajian. Kemantapan wajah berkala (ukuran, warna, hiasan, isi, dan tata letak sampul) setiap terbit merupakan kesan pertama yang diamati orang. Format dan tata letak halaman, tipe dan ukuran huruf, sistem penomoran, organisasi atau pengaturan isi naskah, jenis kertas, dan faktor penampilan fisik merupakan tolok ukur kecermatan para penyunting mempertahankan kemapanan gaya selingkungnya.
Kemampuan Menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia Baku Siswa di Sekolah, Diiringi masuknya Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Pengantar Pembelajaran
Authors: F. Firda Nurul
Published: January 2019

Language is used to convey messages and thoughts to the other person. Indonesian is used as a national language as well as a unifying language. In accordance with the mandate of Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution, "State Language is Indonesian". In addition, the position of Indonesian as a National Language was made on October 28, 1928 on the day of the "Youth Oath" which had functions as: a symbol of national identity, a symbol of nationality, communication tools and a unifying tool of different tribes; religion; race; customs and culture. In the current era of globalization, we must master languages other than Indonesian to communicate with other nations, and support our language skills in learning. But we must be able to preserve Indonesian as our primary language, a language that must be used frequently in relationships. Not infrequently foreign languages are more favored than using our own language. Most teenagers are even more proud of using foreign languages fluently. In the use of a foreign language, it certainly has an influence on the existence of Indonesian language, besides that, the quality of learning that exists in Indonesia. Each influence will certainly produce positive and negative impacts.
BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ERA GLOBAL BAGI KEMAJUAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chriszia Deyana
Published: January 2019

Bahasa adalah suatu sistem lambang berupa bunyi, bersifat arbitrer, yang digunakan oleh suatu masyarakat tutur untuk bekerja sama, berkomunikasi, dan mengidentifikasi diri. Fungsi dan kedudukan bahasa yang beragam, memungkinkan masuknya unsur-unsur baru dari bahasa lain. Hal ini terjadi karena bahasa berkembang mengikuti zaman di era global, akibatnya terjadi kontak bahasa dan hubungan saling mempengaruhi antara kedua bahasa tersebut. Dalam hal ini adalah bahasa dari luar yaitu bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Indonesia harus mampu bersifat modern, yaitu terbuka dengan unsur-unsur baru yang dapat mengembangkan bahasa Indonesia menjadi semakin luas dengan sistem bahasa Indonesia sendiri juga harus mampu mempertahankan identitasnya. Ilmu pengetahuan akan lebih mudah diterima, disampaikan, dan dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, apabila masyarakat Indonesia mampu menguasai kedua bahasa dengan baik, benar, dan bijak.
Do Justice and Trust Affect Acceptability of Indonesian Social Health Insurance Policy? A cross-sectional survey of laypeople and health care workers
Authors: Zein Rizqy Amelia , Putri Nuzulul Kusuma , Ridlo Ilham Akhsanu
Published: January 2019

Our research attempted to investigate whether justice, trust in health care services, the confidence level of the health system and institutions, political party support and evaluation of health care services post- Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) affected policy acceptability in our health workers (N=95) and laypeople (N=308) sample. We performed a two-level linear mixed-effects model to test our hypothesis that trust, perceived justice, confidence in healthcare services, and national health system evaluation could impact policy acceptability in our health workers and laypeople sample. We calculated the effect sizes by comparing level-2 variances and residuals of the null model and the random-intercept model. Our findings suggested that health care workers with high concern on justice would be more likely to hold negative acceptability to JKN. The findings implied that health workers tend to associate JKN with unfairness. On the other hand, JKN acceptability in laypeople sample was found to be positively associated with the evaluation of health care service post-JKN, while justice or political party support did not affect JKN acceptability. It might indicate that laypeople motives for joining JKN scheme could be essentially pragmatic. We administered our questionnaire using an online platform and circulated it through social media and IMS, so that this research poses a problem of self-selection bias, which potentially leads to biased estimates. We also oversampled female participants, especially in laypeople samples. Aiming at a universal health coverage in 2019, JKN will cover almost 300 million Indonesians and be one of the biggest single-payer national health insurance scheme in the world. Our research might offer insight into how health workers and laypeople respond to the policy.
PENULISAN ARTIKEL DALAM DUA JURNAL PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA: SELOKA UNNES, ARKHAIS UNJ
Authors: Sholihah Lulu Maratus
Published: January 2019

Bentuk gaya penulisan artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ilmiah memiliki peran penting dalam penilaian sebuah artikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk gaya penulisan artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh universitas di Indonesia Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa dokumen artikel ilmiah berasal dari jurnal yang diterbitkan di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teori. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia memiliki gaya selingkung yang beragam.
GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL BAHASA DAN SASTRA BERBAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Wardani Khusnul
Published: January 2019

Setiap artikel jurnal memiliki sistematika penulisan yang berbeda-beda. setiap artikel jurnal memilki gaya dan karakter format penulisan yang disebut dengan gaya selingkung. Gaya selingkung adalah gaya khas suatu jurnal yang sifatnya konsisten dan tetap, gaya penulisan biasanya tercantum sebagai pedoman penulisan jurnal tersebut. Gaya selingkung meliputi karakter huruf pada nama jurnal ukuran kertas dan lain-lain yang pada pokoknya dapat dikenali secara sekilas sedangkan gaya penulisan Secara umum bertalian dengan visi dan misi jurnal tersebut. Gaya selingkung merupakan salah satu identitas dan karakteristik yang menjadikan suatu jurnal dapat dikenali dari pada jurnal lainnya. Dari berbagai jurnal yang ada berikut kharakteristik atau gaya selingkung yang dimiliki oleh dua jurnal bahasa sastra di Indonesia yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris yang memilki identitas format kepenulisan masing masing.
GAYA SELINGKUNG PADA ARTIKEL JURNAL ARTIKULASI, RETORIKA, DAN BAHTERA
Authors: Nusantari Septirini Sekar
Published: January 2019

This journal article discusses the journals on Artikulasi, Retorika, dan Bahtera. The article discusses the differences and equation between the three journals. Form of documents analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The purpose of this article is as knowledge for those who use journal articles to find out the systematics and inhouse style by the journal Artikulasi, Retorika, dan Bahtera. The results of this journal article show that there is have a difference between the Artikulasi, Retorika, dan Bahtera. Keywords: Comparison of Artikulasi, Retorika, and Bahtera; writing system; inhouse style
Foraging ecology of tropicbirds breeding in two contrasting marine environments in the tropical Atlantic
Authors: Oppel Steffen
Published: January 2019

Studying the feeding ecology of seabirds is important not only to understand basic aspects of their ecology and threats but also for the conservation of marine ecosystems. In this regard, tropical seabirds have been relatively neglected, and in particular the trophic ecology of tropicbirds is scarcely known. We combined GPS tracking, environmental variables and sampling of regurgitates during incubation and brooding to understand the feeding ecology of red-billed tropicbirds Phaethon aethereus as well as how foraging strategies may change between 2 contrasting marine environments: a coastal island in the Canary Current upwelling (Îles de la Madeleine) and an oceanic island in the middle of the south Atlantic (St Helena). Tropicbirds breeding on the Îles de la Madeleine headed west, foraging on and beyond the shelf slope, probably to associate with subsurface predators which bring pelagic fish close to the surface. Birds from St Helena showed a greater foraging effort and a strong attraction to areas with the greatest species richness of Scombridae, possibly due to a greater difficulty in finding prey in the oligotrophic oceanic waters. Tropicbirds ranged much beyond the extension of the protected areas around their colonies, indicating that current protected areas are insufficient for these populations. We found no evidence to suspect direct mortality of tropicbirds in regional fisheries, but overexploitation of small epipelagic fish and tuna may decrease feeding opportunities and lead to competition with fisheries. The substantial differences in foraging behaviour demonstrated by individuals from both colonies indicates that caution should be taken when extrapolating foraging patterns of tropical seabirds breeding in contrasting oceanographic environments.
An integrative study of facultative personality calibration
Authors: von Borell Christoph Julian , Kordsmeyer Tobias L. , Gerlach Tanja M. , Penke Lars
Published: January 2019

The theory of facultative calibration, which explains personality differences as responses to variation in other phenotypic traits of individuals, received mixed results throughout the last years. Whereas there is strong evidence that individual differences in human behavior are correlated with the self-perception of other traits, it still needs to be questioned whether they are also adjusted to objective differences in body condition (i.e. formidability). In two independent studies (N1 = 119 men and 124 women, N2= 165 men) we tested hypotheses of facultative personality calibration in an integrative way, assessing various outcomes of previous studies in the same samples (including Anger Proneness, Extraversion, Neuroticism, Narcissism, Shyness, Vengefulness, and Sociosexual Orientation). Formidability was derived from assessments of physical strength and various anthropometric measures from full-body 3D scans and paired with measures of self-perceived and other-rated physical attractiveness (based on rotating morphometric 3D body models and facial photographs). We could replicate positive correlations with self-perceived attractiveness across outcomes, though these were not corroborated by more objective assessments of attractiveness: an effect of other-rated attractiveness was clearly not supported in our results for either sex, regardless of the personality outcome. Anthropometric measures and physical strength were also largely unrelated to personality, with the exception of Extraversion, Utility of Personal Aggression, and Sociosexual Orientation. While the two samples differed in their results for domain-level Extraversion, at least the Extraversion facets Activity and Assertiveness were related to strength and masculinity in men. For Sociosexual Orientation the results of our two samples varied more substantially, a positive association was only present in Study 2. Future studies need to clarify whether formidability, potentially an indicator of genetic quality for males, enhances their orientation and success in short-term mating. Furthermore we propose longitudinal twin-difference studies as means to evaluate the theory of personality recalibration in a more controlled manner.
The Cognitive Basis for The Split-attention Effect
Authors: Pouw Wim , Rop Gertjan , de Koning Bjorn , Paas Fred
Published: January 2019

The split-attention effect entails that learning from spatially separated, but mutually referring information sources (e.g., text and picture) is less effective than learning from the equivalent spatially integrated sources. According to cognitive load theory, impaired learning is caused by the working memory load imposed by the need to distribute attention between the information sources and mentally integrate them. In this study, we directly tested whether the split-attention effect is caused by spatial separation per se. Spatial distance was varied in basic cognitive tasks involving pictures (Experiment 1) and text-picture combinations (Experiment 2; pre-registered study), and in more ecologically valid learning materials (Experiment 3). Experiment 1 showed that having to integrate two pictorial stimuli at greater distances diminished performance on a secondary visual working memory task, but did not lead to slower integration. When participants had to integrate a picture and written text in Experiment 2, a greater distance led to slower integration of the stimuli, but not to diminished performance on the secondary task. Experiment 3 showed that presenting spatially separated (compared to integrated) textual and pictorial information yielded fewer integrative eye movements, but this was not further exacerbated when increasing spatial distance even further. This effect on learning processes did not lead to differences in learning outcomes between conditions. In conclusion, we provide evidence that larger distances between spatially separated information sources influence learning processes, but that spatial separation on its own is not likely to be the only, nor a sufficient, condition for impacting learning outcomes.
Relationship Between Perception of Service Quality and Students’ Satisfaction – A Case Study of a Management School
Authors: Baniya Rojan
Published: January 2019

This study examines the relationship between service quality dimensions (SERVQUAL Model) and overall service quality and satisfaction of management students. Additionally, this study identifies critical factors amongst service quality dimensions that contribute most to students’ satisfaction. Furthermore, this study examines whether the relationship between overall service quality and student satisfaction is valid at both Bachelor in Business Administration (BBA) level and Master in Business Administration (MBA) level. Self-administered online surveys were conducted among the undergraduate and graduate students of a management school in Kathmandu to collect the data, which were analysed using correlations and regressions. Both ‘dimensions of service quality’ and ‘composite service quality construct’ had positive relationship with students’ satisfaction, such that at both graduate and undergraduate level, service quality is antecedent of students’ satisfaction. Among the dimensions of service quality, empathy and responsiveness were found to be significant predictors of service quality. The empirical results of this study attest to Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry’s (1985) SERVQUAL. This study also provides a basis for further validation of relationship between service quality and student satisfaction in future. Finally, it suggests management schools to improve their service quality, and its various dimensions, leading to students’ satisfaction.
Public Accountability: Research and Practice
Authors: Khanal Kul Prasad
Published: January 2019

Review of the book "The Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability".
Capitalism on Trial
Authors: Dahal Shobha K.
Published: January 2019

Review of the book "Capitalism: A Ghost Story".
The historically enduring gap in death penalty support
Authors: Porter Jeremy R. , Morrison Emory , Chintakrindi Sriram , Shapley Derrick
Published: January 2019

This paper evaluates four racial‑ecological theories regarding the historically enduring racial divide in public opinion regarding death penalty support. Using geo‑coded data from the 20th century, this research examines the relative representation of African Americans, the level of black‑white economic inequality, and the extent of racial residential segregation on race‑spe‑ cific odds of supporting the death penalty. The research finds support for aspects of racial social context accounting for a portion of the black-white gap in death penalty support at the time. We find differential effects, by race, of representation and segregation as mediators of public opinion regarding the death penalty.
Foster care from the perspective of Roma foster parents in Roma settlements in Međimurje county
Authors: Krčar Mateja , Laklija Maja
Published: January 2019

Foster care is a form of care for children who can’t receive appropriate care in their primary family. It’s an alternative to institutional care for children and its advantage is the family environment. The aim of this research was to gain an insight into experiences of Roma foster parents (N = 7) with providing foster care in Roma settlements. The results of this research show that Roma foster parents decided to become foster care providers because of their desire to provide an appropriate care for children, the existence of conditions for providing foster care and their experience with foster care through life. Hindering factors in providing foster care are the reactions of local people, behaviour of the biological parents of children, children’s behaviour and life in the Roma settlement due to their specific way of life. Empowering factors in providing foster care are: social support, so-called emotional “effects” of foster care on the foster parents as well as life in the Roma settlement due to preservation of the culture, language and identity. Practical implication of the research is a deeper understanding of this subject area, and the results, besides being used to consider future research, also provide guidelines for practical action for improving the quality of care for Roma children in foster care and supporting Roma foster parents in accordance with their tradition and culture.
„Što si to ti dečko upisao?!“ — Doživljaj studiranja socijalne pedagogije iz perspektive muških studenata
Authors: Ćosić Andrea
Published: January 2019

Sagledavajući brojnost muških i ženskih socijalnih pedagoga, vidljiva je veća zastupljenost žena socijalnih pedagoginja. U nastojanju da se proširi razumijevanje toga društvenog fenomena provedeno je istraživanje koje je potaknuto promišljanjima o obilježjima muškaraca koji odabiru postati socijalnim pedagozima te vidjeti kako oni gledaju na studiranje i rad u profesiji u kojoj je veća zastupljenost žena. Dodatni značaj bavljenja ovom temom predstavlja njezina neistraženost u kontekstu socijalne pedagogije. Cilj je rada istražiti doživljaj studiranja socijalne pedagogije iz perspektive muških studenata. U istra‑ živanju je korišten kvalitativni pristup unutar kojega su se podatci prikupljali metodom fokusne grupe. Fokusnim grupama obuhvaćeno je trinaest muških studenata preddiplomskoga i diplomskog studija Socijalne pedagogije upisanih tijekom 2015./2016. akademske godine. Rezultati govore o tome da muške studente za upisivanje studija Socijalne pedagogije motivira interes za kriminološko-penološke teme i doživljaj jedinstvenosti posla socijalnih pedagoga. Sudionici primjećuju pojavnost pozitivne diskriminacije prema muškim socijalnim pedagozima tijekom zapošljavanja i rada u praksi. Rezultati upućuju na zadovoljstvo studijem i doživljaj povećanja osobne osviještenosti tijekom studiranja. Budući da je područje socijalne pedagogije usmjereno na brigu o pojedincima/grupama važno je razmatrati utjecaj rodnih uloga stručnjaka u svakodnevnom radu. U skladu s tim, rad u središte pozornosti stavlja profesionalnu i osobnu perspektivu muških poma‑ gača i time pridonosi razvoju novih pitanja vezanih uz rodne uloge i razvoj profesionalnog identiteta socijalnih pedagoga.
“What are you studying, my boy?!“ — experience of studying social pedagogy in perspective of male students
Authors: Ćosić Andrea
Published: January 2019

Considering the ratio of male and female professionals in social pedagogy, a smaller number of male professionals is no‑ ticeable. In an effort to expand the understanding of this social phenomenon, research has been conducted that is inspired by the deliberations on the characteristics of men who choose to become social pedagogues and how they feel about studying and working in a profession where women are the majority. An additional significance of this topic is that it is mostly unexplored in the context of social pedagogy. The aim of the paper was to explore the experience of studying social pedagogy from the perspective of male students. A qualitative approach was used in the research in which the data was collected by using the focus group method. Focus groups included thirteen male students of undergraduate and graduate studies of Social Pedagogy enrolled during the academic year 2015/2016. The results indicated that male students who enrolled in the study of Social Pedagogy are motivated by their interest in criminology and penology subjects and the uniqueness of social pedagogical work. Participants noticed positive discrimination towards male social pedagogues in employment and work. The results also pointed to student satisfaction with the study programme and their experience of increasing personal awareness during the study. Since Social Pedagogy is focused on taking care of individuals/groups, it is important to consider the impact of professionals’ gender roles in their everyday work. Accordingly, the paper focuses on the professional and personal perspective of male social pedagogues and thus contributes to the development of new topics related to gender roles and professional identity of social pedagogues.
Rezultati istraživanja stavova i potreba profesora stručnih predmeta i voditelj praktične nastave u srednjim strukovnim školama
Authors: Batak Marija
Published: January 2019

SAŽETAK: U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja stavova i potreba profesora stručnih predmeta i voditelja praktične nastave u srednjim strukovnim školama s težištem na tematsko područje zaštite na radu. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja ukazuju na raznolikost profila osoba (dob, spol i radno iskustvo u podučavanju) koje sudjeluju u nastavnom procesu, posebice kada je riječ o njihovom radnom iskustvu u realnom sektoru. Nadalje, rezultati ukazuju na poteškoće s kojima se nastavnici susreću u svojem radu. Zaključci istraživanja ukazuju na nužnost poduzimanja mjera kojima bi se olakšao transfer znanja te potaknuo razvoj pozitivnih stavova o zaštiti na radu kod učenika.
Osposobljavanje liječnika medicine rada i stručnjaka zaštite na radu u SAD-u
Authors: Wood Eric
Published: January 2019

SUMMARY: Professionals have been working in occupational safety and health (OS&H) in the United States since at least the advent of the Industrial Revolution. Formal educational in OS&H began in earnest with passage of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) of 1970 that included provisions for funding training in OS&H disciplines. A study conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in 2011 estimated that there were over 48,000 (2.3/10,000 working age adults) OS&H professionals working in the US. Employers surveyed in this study reported a need to hire over 25,000 OS&H professionals in the next 5 years. OS&H training programs were projected to graduate less than 13,000 students in that period. Core knowledge and skills in the various OS&H disciplines typically includes academic training in epidemiology, biostatistics, administration & management, behavioral health science, industrial hygiene, ergonomics, and foundation courses in occupational injury and disease prevention. Employers report interest in additional training in communication, technical writing, leadership, cross-disciplinary training, emerging hazards, and knowledge of regulations and compliance. Funding of OS&H programs has been a persistent challenge. A lack of student awareness of training and career opportunities poses additional challenges for recruitment of qualified applicants. While hiring demands and career prospects remain high for most OS&H disciplines, the support for training programs, and the supply of new graduates presents ongoing challenges for OS&H educators.
Missing the Forest for the Trees: “Spiritual” Religion in a Secular Age
Authors: Watts Galen
Published: January 2019

The rising popularity of the “spiritual but not religious” moniker across Canada and the West more generally has confounded scholars and laypersons alike. Against those who view the discursive shift from “religion” to “spirituality” in the twenty-first century as evidence of the incoherence of the contemporary spiritual landscape, I argue that, despite its apparent diversity, much of what goes by “spirituality” among this cohort exhibits striking uniformity in its basic structure. The implicit argument, then, is that observers who decry the fuzziness and indeterminacy of spirituality have focused too much on superficial differences at the expense of underlying similarities. In short, they have missed the forest for the trees. I begin by placing the rise of the spiritual but not religious in historical context. In this task, I follow philosopher Charles Taylor, whose insights into the massive subjective turn of modern culture have rarely been surpassed. I then outline the basic characteristics of the spiritual framework underlying the shift from religion to spirituality—what I call “self-spirituality.” Drawing from my qualitative research with Canadian millennials, I seek to locate self-spirituality within the current social and political landscape. Finally, in locating self-spirituality within a particular religious tradition, I turn to the social thought of Ernst Troeltsch, whose perceptive observations, made at the outset of the twentieth century, remain invaluable for making sense of recent religious developments. As we shall see, in light of Troeltsch’s insights, the rise of the spiritual but not religious looks quite different from what many have imagined.
Virtuelle Prozesssimulation für Fräsprozesse
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Schmidt Alexander , Pape Oliver
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Technische Problemstellungen werden im Maschinenbau routinemäßig mit Simulationssoftware gelöst. Korrekte realitätsnahe Aussagen stellen dennoch eine große Herausforderung dar [1]. Eine technisch komplexe Fragestellung ist die prozesssichere Auslegung von Werkzeugmaschinen der Großserienfertigung. Die Berücksichtigung der konfigurationsabhängigen Wechselwirkung von Werkzeugmaschine und Prozess ist mit großem wirtschaftlichen Aufwand verbunden. Ersatzweise werden Werkzeugmaschinen oft mit hohen Sicherheitsfaktoren ohne maßgebliche Betrachtung der Prozessstabilität überdimensioniert. Nachfolgend wird eine Angebotserstellung für Werkzeugmaschinenhersteller dargelegt. Ziel ist, durch Simulationen eine hohe Prozesssicherheit und Produktivität bei minimalen Kosten zu gewährleisten. Anhand des Kugelnabenfräsens wird eine dexelbasierte Prozesssimulation vorgestellt, angewandt und mit Experimenten validiert.
Organisationale Verankerung der Digitalisierung
Authors: Benninghaus Christoph , Elbe Christian , Friedli Thomas
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Organisation eines Unternehmens ist ein zentrales Element, um Digitalisierung aus der Gesamtperspektive voranzutreiben. In der Praxis sind fünf Organisationsformen zur Verankerung von Digitalisierung üblich: dezentral, funktional, Führungsteam, Kompetenzzentrum und Leitwerk. Eine aktuelle Studie zeigt, dass insbesondere die letzten beiden Formen Digitalisierungsaktivitäten wirksam voranbringen. Die Wahl einer geeigneten Struktur kann mit Hilfe eines dreistufigen Prozesses unterstützt werden.
Integrierte Produktionsplanung in der Prozessindustrie
Authors: Schuh Günther , Kelzenberg Christoph , de Lange Johan , Busch Max , Möller Tom
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Aufgrund des zunehmenden Erfordernisses einer schnellen Reaktionsfähigkeit in Bezug auf kurzfristige Bedarfsschwankungen und zufällige Ausfälle von Produktionsfaktoren können angewendete Planungsvorgehen von global operierenden Produktionsunternehmen im Wettbewerbsumfeld nicht bestehen. Vielmehr werden neue Ansätze benötigt, um Datenströme miteinander zu verbinden und eine effiziente, vorausschauende Produktionsplanung zu gewährleisten. Ein solcher Ansatz wurde gemeinsam mit einem internationalen Gashersteller entwickelt und erfolgreich in der Praxis implementiert.
Digitalisierung à la carte
Authors: Classen Moritz , Blum Christoph , Budde Lukas , Hänggi Roman , Friedli Thomas
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Industrie 4.0 bestimmt immer noch den Diskurs in Praxis und Forschung der industriellen Produktion. Mit der Vielfalt an möglichen Technologien und Einsatzmöglichkeiten haben insbesondere kleine und mittlere Unternehmen Schwierigkeiten, die für sie relevanten Anwendungsfälle zu identifizieren. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Methode vorgestellt, die eine Identifizierung der Anwendungsfälle anhand der strategischen Prioritäten des produzierenden Unternehmens ermöglicht. Die Methode wird anhand eines realen Beispiels eines metallverarbeitenden Unternehmens validiert.
Vorgehen zur individuellen Gestaltung der Änderungsauswirkungsanalyse in der Produktion
Authors: Bauer Harald , Brandl Felix , Reinhart Gunther
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Ein essentieller Schritt im Änderungsmanagement ist die Bewertung der Änderungen hinsichtlich ihrer Auswirkungen auf das derzeitige Produktionssystem. Je nach Kontext der Anwendung muss die Änderungsauswirkungsanalyse dabei spezifische Inputs verarbeiten und unterschiedliche Ergebnisse liefern. Aktuelle Vorgehensweisen fokussieren jedoch nur ausgewählte Aspekte der Vielseitigkeit von Änderungsauswirkungen. Um dieser Herausforderung zu begegnen, stellt dieser Beitrag einen modularen Ansatz für die individuelle Gestaltung der Auswirkungsanalyse vor. Basierend auf einer Klassifikation des Anwendungsfalls werden dabei geeignete Analysemethoden ausgewählt und zu einem Gesamtprozess kombiniert.
Kontextbezogene Auslegung von Produktbaukästen
Authors: Schuh Günther , Barg Sebastian , Dölle Christian , Menges Alexander
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Globalisierung sowie zunehmender Wettbewerbs- und Kostendruck verlagern den Fokus der Geschäftsstrategie produzierender Unternehmen zunehmend auf die Individualisierung des Produktportfolios. Dies führt dazu, dass Unternehmen die angebotenen Produkte und technischen Lösungen mittels modularer Produktbaukästen strukturieren. Um diese zielorientiert und kontextspezifisch zu etablieren, ist die Wahl des richtigen Modularisierungskonzepts besonders in der frühen Phase von entscheidender Bedeutung. In diesem Beitrag werden fünf Grundtypen modularer Produktbaukästen vorgestellt und entsprechende Anwendungsszenarien beschrieben.
Postpartum Depression and Its Associated Factors among Women in Bandar Abbas City
Authors: Shahi Arefeh
Published: January 2019

Background: Postpartum depression with a different incidence of 40- 45% in different societies, which it has adverse effects on the health of mothers and their child, given the negative effects of maternal depression and its harmful effects on the baby and the quality of family life. So, this study was performed with the aim to determine postpartum depression and its associated factors in Bandar Abbas city. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2015 after obtaining consent from mothers by the census. A total of 343 mothers was examined for depression who referred to Bandar Abbas health centers in the 2nd and 4th months after childbirth. The data collection tools included demographic information and Postpartum Depression Edinburgh questionnaires. Finally, the statistical analyses were performed using SPSS (version 22.0) software and data were analyzed using the Independent t-test, Mann Whitney, Chi-square, and Fisher exact tests.Result: Totally, 68 (19.8%) of samples were in the second month and 54 (15.7%) in the fourth month after delivery had postpartum depression. The incidence of depression in the four months was 6.6%. There was a significant difference between depression and income, parental education, father’s use of cigarette and abnormalities of the infant (P <0.001). There was no significant difference between other factors such as gestational age, infant sex, birth weight, unwanted pregnancy, and type of delivery. Conclusion: Regarding the prevalence of this disorder, it seems that postpartum depression screening planning should be considered during child routine care as an essential component, especially for vulnerable groups.
Prevalence of Self-Medication and Its Factors among University Students in Bandar Abbas City
Authors: Mohammadi Atefeh
Published: January 2019

Background: Self-medication can lead to the latency of the real severity of disease, delay in diagnosis, a complication of treatment, threatening side effects, and unexpected intoxication. The present research aimed to explore the prevalence of self-medication and its factors among students affiliated to Bandar Abbas universities in 2016. Materials and Methods: This Descriptive Analytic study was performed on 600 students affiliated to the universities in Bandar Abbas; Islamic Azad University, Payam-e-Noor University, and University of Medical Sciences. The sample was selected through a stratified sampling method, and the data were collected by a questionnaire comprised of two parts, demographic information (6 items), and risk factors of self-medication and self-medicated drugs (26 items). SPSS version 19 was used to analyze the data through the required tests. Result: The mean age of the students was 24.11±5.85 years. One hundred and ninety-one subjects (31.8%) were male, and 409 (68.2%) were female. The results revealed the prevalence of self-medication in the target population was 80.2%., the main reasons for self-medication were reported underestimating the disease 461(77.0%), previous experience of the disease 457(76.4%), repeated prescription 441(73.6%), and easy access to drug 423(70.6%). The most prevalent drugs self-medicated by students were acetaminophen, herbal medicines, antibiotics, other drugs, sedatives, and anti-acids, respectively. Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of self-medication (80.2%) revealed in this research, there is a need for more attentive care for consistent education and drug consumption culture promotion. Specific approaches can help the provision of easy access to medical services in universities.
Suicide Committing Trend According to Emergency Unit Records of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital in Bandar Abbas
Authors: Mortezaee far Sepideh
Published: January 2019

ackground: Suicide is a mental health problem. According to the world health organization report, it is the third leading cause of death in people aged 15−29 years. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study included 666 suicide cases who referred to the emergency unit of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital of Bandar Abbas, Iran during 2008-2014. The required data were analyzed with chi-square and one-way ANOVA tests in SPSS ver. 17.0. Result: The highest average age of those who committed suicide was that of the period 2008-2009, and this average age declined during 2010-2013. The suicide rate was significantly higher in men during 2008-2010, whereas the number of women was considerably larger in the three next years. There were not significantly different regarding marital status. It was higher among singles compared to married and divorced persons. Suicide rates were higher among the unemployed compared to the employed and housewives. Conclusion: Rate of suicide was higher at the age of 16-32-years, and in females, singles, unemployed, and urbanites.
Keywords: Suicide Attempt, Trend, Bandar Abbas
The Effect of Reflexology on Labor Pain and Length Among Primiparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kamjoo Azita
Published: January 2019

Background: Pain control is considered as the key issue in modern midwifery. Along with medical painkillers, reflexology is viewed as a non-medical and noninvasive method. Hence, we aimed to investigate the effect of reflexology on the intensity of pain and length of labor. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, participants included 240 Iranian primiparous women with term and singleton pregnancy. Having a 3-4 cm cervical dilatation once they visited the hospital. Through a convenient sampling method, they were selected and then randomly divided into two groups. In the intervention group, reflexology was performed, and the intensity of pain during the active phase of labor along with the length of labor in the active phase was measured by visual analog scale (VAS) and compared with the control group. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and Mann-Whitney U-test. Result: Data analysis showed a statistically significant difference between the intensity of pain in the 5-7 and 8-10 cm dilatation in the two groups (P=0.01). Moreover, the labor length in the active phase was found to be significantly shorter in the intervention group (P<0.001). Conclusion: It appears that reflexology can lead to a reduction in the pain and length of labor. Therefore, through instructing this technique, a goal of midwifery, which is reducing labor pain and its length can be achieved.
Keywords: Reflexology, Labor Pain, Labor Length, Primiparous Women
Tumefactive: A Rare First presentation of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Sharifi Razavi Athena
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Tumefactive demyelinating lesions are a rare presentation of multiple sclerosis (MS). Diagnosis of tumefactive is commonly carried out using magnetic resonance image (MRI). Tumefactive diagnosis is difficult because of may similar to the clinical and MRI characteristics of glioma or a cerebral abscess. We presented a 35-years-old female with one episode of secondary generalized seizure after delivery. In MRI with contrast, two gadolinium-enhanced lesions were observed in right temporal lobe with open-ring appearance.
Poor Understanding of Radiation Profiles in Deep Space Causes Inaccurate Findings and Misleading Conclusions
Authors: Bevelacqua J J , Mortazavi S M J
Published: January 2019

The radiation environment in deep space, where astronauts are behind the shelter provided by the Earth’s magnetosphere, is a major health concern. Galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and solar particle events (SPE) are two basic sources of space radiation in the solar system. The health risks of exposure to high levels of space radiation can be observed either as acute and delayed effects. Zhang et al. in their recently published paper entitled “γ-H2AX responds to DNA damage induced by long-term exposure to combined low-dose-rate neutron and γ-ray radiation” have addressed the effects of different cumulative radiation doses on peripheral blood cell, subsets of T cells of peripheral blood lymphocytes and DNA damage repair. These researchers exposed animals to low dose rate 60Co-rays at 0.0167 Gy h−1for 2 h/d and 252Cf neutrons at 0.028 mGy h−1for 20 h/d for 15, 30, or 60 consecutive days. They reported that the mRNA of H2AX increased significantly, and showed a positive correlation with dose. Despite strengths, this paper has several shortcomings such as poor definition of low dose radiation as well as space and reactor radiation environments. Another shortcoming of this paper comes from this point that blood cell studies do not represent the biological effects of ionizing radiation on the total body. Moreover, the effects of the human immune system and DNA repair mechanisms are not included in the study. The role of pre-exposures and induction of adaptive response phenomena in decreasing the risk of radiation in deep space missions are also ignored.
“Such a Poor Finish”
Authors: Frost Ginger S.
Published: January 2019

Historians usually analyze changing gender constructions in the criminal courts after World War I through cases involving men and women. Using a different analytical lens this article explores two well-publicized murder trials involving war veterans and illegitimate children, one of a soldier who murdered his wife’s daughter from an adulterous affair and one who killed his own son. Although notions of masculinity had changed, the police, courts, and Home Office used traditional factors to assess punishments, including the degree of provocation, the behavior of the women involved, and the issue of deterrence. The press, however, was more sympathetic to the veterans, regarding them as victims of circumstances, much like women who committed infanticide. This new presentation did not succeed with the Home Office, especially as the war moved further into the past. By 1925, men’s war service had less influence on punishment than Victorian ideas of gender and criminal responsibility.
PILOT STUDY
Authors: Owen Jessica
Published: January 2019

The use of computer software to assist in screening a database of anonymous writings for potential authorship links is investigated. Large databases of writings, such as the New Zealand Police Document Examination Section’s Anonymous Letter Database (ALD) can be unwieldy and time consuming to search manually. CEDAR- FOX is software which can perform a similar role with documents scanned into a computer using some manual processing. The results generated by CEDAR-FOX, the amount of user intervention required, and the time taken to process documents in CEDAR-FOX were examined. On the whole, CEDAR-FOX performed well as a filtering tool, highly ranking documents completed by a common author. However, a number of poor performance results were also obtained. Further research into the operating processes of CEDAR-FOX may explain these observations. It is concluded that CEDAR-FOX cannot yet replace the ALD, although it can operate as a complementary tool for identifying possible authors of handwriting from a large pool.

Purchase Article for $10