bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRIENDSHIPS IN THE ADAPTATION OF THE LATIN AMERICAN IMMIGRANT
Authors: de Oliveira Mariana Sarro Pereira , Garcia Agnaldo
Published: November 2024

Some studies on immigrant friendship relationships point out that these play a relevant role in the complex process of adaptation of immigrants to the new country. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the role of new friendships with compatriots, natives or other foreigners for the adaptation of Latin American immigrants to the current country. 40 immigrants participated in the research, divided into four groups: A) 20 Latin Americans who lived in Brazil; B) three Brazilians who lived in another Latin American country; C) 12 Brazilians who lived in Spain; and D) five Brazilians who lived in Portugal. The instrument used was a questionnaire with open questions, sent and received by e-mail, which produced written reports, which underwent qualitative content analysis. The main results revealed that friends from their own country or from other countries are fundamental for adapting to the new country, to make up for the lack of their culture, to increase the sense of belonging, to provide emotional support and to alleviate loneliness. For most participants, friends do not replace relationships with family members in the country of origin, but fill the void left by the family. The vast majority of participants felt some social need such as welcoming, adjusting or adapting to the new culture. Finally, in parallel with the friends, the path most suggested by the participants of the four groups for a better adaptation and adjustment of the emigrant to new cultures was the approximation or openness to the new culture.
From lonely BIM to Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA): a learning curve for one SME
Authors: Fereday Spencer , Potter Matt
Published: November 2024

In late 2011, although in the depths of recession and competing against some suicidal fee bids, we looked strategically at BIM. The implementation and use of BIM has been a significant financial and technical challenge and the three projects in this paper follow our timeline, experience, pitfalls and lessons learnt, and set out where the benefits lie for an SME.
Viewpoint: How to implement BIM (and the costs of implementation)
Authors: Grimes Paul , Sandbrook Rachel , Bailiss John , Davies Chris
Published: November 2024

Recently established engineering consultancy, authors from Engenuiti, offer some advice for those starting out on their BIM journey.
Viewpoint: BIM – are we there yet?
Authors: Daly Sean
Published: November 2024

Having purchased 3D modelling software in 2005 as a sole practitioner, Sean Daly looks back at how his investment helped to grow his business.
Jumping in at the deep end: how a small company applied BIM to a huge project
Authors: Maccioni Alessandro , Keen Jared , Weir Andrew , Winslow Pete
Published: November 2024

This article charts how a small company applied BIM for a new educational and cultural destination for the city of Athens, Greece.
Viewpoint: Taking chances with the weather: the link between indicative design life and structural safety
Authors: Hughes Alastair
Published: November 2024

How should climatic design action vary with duration of exposure? Alastair Hughes identifies two conflicting approaches, and questions whether EN 1991 has made the right choice.
Viewpoint: BIM – enhancing the pace of transition for product manufacturers
Authors: Pope David
Published: November 2024

David Pope of Carba Consulting suggests that the time is now for manufacturers to start creating their own digitised product information for a BIM environment.
Conservation compendium. Part 20: Another life in ruins – knowledge that helps us understand our monuments
Authors: Drake-Wilkes Bridget
Published: November 2024

This article seeks to equip engineers with more knowledge about ruins. Building on Part 11 of the Conservation compendium, 'A career in ruins (the challenges presented by derelict structures)', it provides further sources of information from a UK perspective for those engineers who look after them.
Viewpoint: Slowing down to go faster
Authors: Marin Roberto
Published: November 2024

Graduate member Roberto Marin shares his experiences of BIM, working in a Spanish consultant engineering firm.
Viewpoint: BIM – business enabler or technology red herring?
Authors: Granville Neville
Published: November 2024

Bentley's Neville Glanville suggests that the key to realising the BIM vision is by ensuring that engineers have access to the in-depth information required to drive effective cooperation and collaboration at every stage.
Lessons learned in 3D modelling of underground structures
Authors: Wong Gloria , Wahyudi Trieska
Published: November 2024

Gloria Wong and Trieska Wahyudi share their experiences in the 3D modelling of underground structures (primarily stations) for design, including the key lessons they have learned and the process flows they have developed consequently.
Viewpoint: Managing risk through competence: registration, licensing, specialist lists or credentialing?
Authors: Watermeyer Ron
Published: November 2024

Ron Watermeyer examines ways of demonstrating competence in the structural engineering profession and makes a case for the value of credentialing.
SCORS at four: what can we learn from the Structural Awards?
Authors: Arnold Will , Cook Mike , Cox Duncan , Gibbons Orlando , Orr John
Published: November 2024

Will Arnold, Mike Cook, Duncan Cox, Orlando Gibbons and John Orr reflect on progress made around carbon targets over the past four years.
Chromatographic approaches for the isolation and detection of a new antifungal phenolic compound from lichen Heterodermia leucomelos (L.) Poelt
Authors: Shivanna Rashmi , Garampalli Rajkumar H.
Published: November 2024

Context: Chemical exploration from naturally grown lichens provides the basis for identifying novel compounds that can act as a new bio-based product. Aims: To evaluate antifungal metabolites from Heterodermia leucomelos through chromatographic approaches. Methods: Lichen H. leucomelos was collected from Kodagu district, Karnataka, India, and extracted using ethyl acetate, methanol, and acetone solvents. The obtained crude extracts were tested against the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani. Results: Well diffusion assay showed the highest zone of inhibition with 19.6 ± 0.5 mm in the methanol extract against F. oxysporum and 17.0 ± 0.5 mm against F. solani. A minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.0975 mg/mL was observed in the methanol extract, and TLC-bioautography showed an active band at Rf 0.74 in methanol against F. oxysporum. The active compound was isolated and purified using silica gel column chromatography. It was found that Fraction 5 was effective against F. oxysporum and F. solani. Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopic analysis detected the most predominant compound as methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoate (syn. atraric acid). This is the first report where atraric acid has been isolated from the lichen H. leucomelos. Conclusions: The results obtained from this study justify the fact that atraric acid, a phenolic compound, can be a promising source as a natural fungicide that could be exploited for industrial purposes.
Hepatoprotective Effect of Padina gymnospora in Albino Wistar Rat; A Biochemical and Histopathological Studies
Authors: Sarkar Tanima Debnath , Muthulingam M.
Published: November 2024

The methanolic extract of brown algae, Padina gymnospora (PG) was tested for hepatoprotective properties against paracetamol (acetaminophen, APAP)-induced liver damage in male albino Wistar rat through in-vitro model. Liver is damaged by the variation of serum enzymatic and biochemical markers, such as serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT or AST), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT or ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), bilirubin, albumin, and lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status were measured by SOD and SDH. The study found that PG caused dose-dependent histopathological changes in the liver and kidney of the rats. While low doses caused minimal alterations, higher doses resulted in significant tissue damage. This suggests that, despite its therapeutic potential, careful consideration is needed regarding dosage to ensure safety. Acute toxicity studies revealed that the LD50 value exceeded 3 g/kg body weight. These results indicate that the methanolic extract of PG contains active compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, detoxification support, liver regeneration, cholesterol regulation, prevention of liver fibrosis and hepatoprotective effects against high doses of paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity [Fig. 1].
“SOU JUCA DO BASÍLIO, GUARDIÃO DA FERROVIA”
Authors: Eveline Schmitz Maira
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho procura analisar a construção de uma memória relativa à ferrovia na região sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, a partir do arquivo pessoal e das ações individuais de José Eugênio Antunes Peres, mais conhecido como Juca do Basílio. Este senhor é morador da cidade de Pedro Osório, a qual surgiu e teve seu ápice econômico ligado à estação ferroviária e seu entorno, decaindo justamente com a extinção da passagem dos trens. Conhecido por seu hábito de estudar, pesquisar, colecionar e divulgar materiais e informações sobre a rede férrea, Juca é dono de um grande acervo e suas exposições de fotografias buscam retratar a história do trem e chamar a atenção para o passado da região onde vive, legitimando-o e lhe dando uma versão. Nesta direção, baseando-se na metodologia da História Oral, este trabalho busca compreender os motivos que levaram Juca a constituir seu acervo pessoal e de que forma, através de suas ações de valorização da história, o patrimônio urbano é apropriado e ressignificado, delineando as tensões entre o passado e o presente. Acredita-se que ao selecionar símbolos específicos para justificar um passado ferroviário da cidade, interesses individuais acabam auxiliando a construção de uma identidade, a partir da memória, que se objetiva coletiva.
IDENTIDADE DE GÊNERO NA TELENOVELA
Authors: Elaine Vercelhesi Mendes Marta , Domingos de Almeida Cristóvão
Published: November 2024

O objetivo é realizar um estudo de recepção inspirados nos personagens “Ivana” e “Nonato” na novela “A Força do Querer.” Também pretendemos compreender se os transgêneros da cidade de São Borja, sentem-se representados a partir dos personagens da dramaturga Glória Perez. O marco teórico se articula com as mediações múltiplas de Orozco Gómez (1997), telenovela, identidade, gênero e recepção. Evidenciamos que o discurso da teledramarturgia diverge em partes com o cotidiano dos transgêneros são-borjenses, mostrando parcialmente a representatividade desses sujeitos.
SISTEMA DE RESERVA DE VAGAS NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR FEDERAIS: o nível de conhecimento desta política pública por parte dos alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio de escolas do município de São Borja
Authors: Roballo Ethiane Dinat Falcão , Ceolin Lisianne Pintos Sabedra , Cortes Marilice
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como temática o estudo da política pública do sistema de reserva de vagas para ingresso nas instituições federais de ensino superior, instituída pela Lei Federal n. 12.711, de 29 de agosto de 2012, e implementada na Universidade Federal do Pampa, assim como nas instituições congêneres. Através de levantamento de dados nos cursos de Ciências Humanas e Ciências Sociais – Ciência Política, do Campus São Borja, da Unipampa, constatou-se que é significativo o percentual de vagas não ocupadas nos cursos pesquisados. Assim, este artigo objetiva investigar o nível de conhecimento da política de reserva de vagas por parte dos alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio de escolas do município de São Borja. Para tanto, procedeu-se à coleta de dados sobre a ocupação nos referidos cursos e a aplicação de questionários para investigar o nível de conhecimento sobre o tema por parte dos alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio de escolas do município. Procedeu-se a uma análise quantitativa, que concluiu que é necessário investimento em divulgação do sistema de reserva de vagas e suas modalidades.
EDUCAÇÃO E CIDADANIA: contribuições necessárias para a inserção profissional
Authors: Domingos Almeida Cristovão , Oliveira Simone Barros de , Castro Verônica
Published: November 2024

Objetiva refletir a atuação do Serviço Social na educação básica brasileira com ênfase no fortalecimento da categoria profissional neste espaço sócio-ocupacional. É resultado de um estudo realizado à luz do método materialista histórico e dialético, como pesquisa documental e bibliográfica que tem por base os documentos oficiais dos órgãos representativos da categoria profissional. A educação cidadã se apresenta como modelo de educação, considerando que valoriza a criticidade, cujos princípios regem a democracia, respeita às diferenças e à liberdade. Evidencia-se que é uma necessidade histórica do reconhecimento da inserção do Serviço Social na área da educação básica.
Gamificación mediante la App Inventor como didáctica educativa
Authors: Salas Cedeño Ruth Catalina , Pérez Cando Carlos Andrés , Bernal Bernal Johana Cristina
Published: November 2024

El estudio comprende la gamificación como una alternativa en la educación técnica para direccionar el aprendizaje a las habilidades que poseen los estudiantes. El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar una estrategia de gamificación mediante la App Inventor como recurso educativo, la metodología empleada tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y se trabajó con 60 estudiantes de bachillerato técnico del Centro Educativo Cumbe; inicialmente se aplicó un cuestionario de 10 preguntas sobre conocimiento técnico y entornos digitales, seguido de una encuesta de satisfacción tras la ejecución de la propuesta de intervención gamificada. Los resultados indicaron un incremento y estímulo para aprender sobre el mantenimiento de motores. Asimismo, la App Inventor facilitó la creación de un libro digital con tres temas del área técnica, que los estudiantes pueden descargar e instalar en sus teléfonos móviles sin necesidad de conexión a internet. Se concluye que estas innovadoras formas de enseñanza mediante medios virtuales, abren nuevas posibilidades para impartir el conocimiento a generaciones venideras.
The Quality of Life of Residents Migrating from The Mainland to The Islands: Case Study of Bach Long VI Island, Vietnam
Authors: Thu Thi Doan Huong , Van Le Ha , Thi Nguyen Hang
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article was to identify the factors that influenced the quality of residents’ life in Bach Long Vi island, Vietnam. Survey data were collected from 63 households per total 150 household on Bach Long Vi Island, Vietnam. The research model was proposed from the studies of Quality of life (QOL). QOL is proposed as a multi-scale, multi-dimensional concept that contains interacting objective and subjective elements. The article relates QOL to the opportunities that are provided to meet human need in form of material well-being, community well-being, emotional well-being and health and safety well-being. Issues related to defining, measuring, and scaling those concepts are discussed. Policy implication will be showed to give conditions for maximizing QOL at individual and community in that island and all similar islands in Vietnam.
Shigeru Ishiba, The New Prime Minister of Japan: The Gap Between Ideals and Reality
Authors: Azuma Shoji
Published: November 2024

After three years under Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, Japan selected Mr. Shigeru Ishiba as its new Prime Minister on September 27, 2024. This decision followed a runoff election between Shigeru Ishiba, the former defense minister, and Sanae Takaichi, the economic security minister, as none of the nine candidates in the first round secured a majority. This paper draws on various sources, including internet media, television programs, newspapers, and insights from respected journalists, advisors, and scholars, to examine the Japanese political landscape with a focus on the 2024 prime ministerial election. The objective is to explore the claims made by Shigeru Ishiba, Japan's newly elected Prime Minister, as well as the positions held by his political opponent, Sanae Takaichi. Additionally, it analyzes the reactions and commentary from media outlets and experts. What emerges from this exploration is that while many politicians speak confidently about their visions for the future, there appears to be a gap between their ideals and the realities they face. This study aims to shed light on the actual state of Japanese politics, primarily through coverage by the media, television, and experts. How, then, is the balance between ideals and reality being managed? Finally, when viewed from a sociolinguistic perspective, what insights can be gained? With these points in mind, the discussion will aim to bring these issues into sharper focus.
An Exploration of The Influences of Childhood Socioeconomic Status on Neural Development and Functioning
Authors: M. Copeland Allison , Kelly Arney Dr.
Published: November 2024

The review of literature examines the relationship between socioeconomic status and neurological development according to current studies. This article specifically investigates how the socioeconomic status of childhood influences the development of the brain and cognitive functioning even into adulthood. The measurements of socioeconomic status like education, household income, and neighborhood demographics are each found to independently influence neural development, thus affecting cognitive functioning. This article investigates how factors of socioeconomic status affect specific brain structures and cognitive functions. Low socioeconomic status was found to negatively impact neural development and hinder cognitive abilities and growth. High parental education specifically is linked to greater cognitive functioning and skills as it contributes to greater cognitive enrichment in the home and healthier habits like nutrition. The volume of brain structures like the amygdala, hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, overall surface area, and cortical thickness of the brain are all impacted by socioeconomic measures. Socioeconomic stressors are associated with poor behavioral outcomes, attention deficits, poor language, and weakened executive functioning. Neighborhood quality contributes greatly to socioeconomic stressors which have an impact on brain reactivity, behavioral intensity, and selective attention. Racial and ethnic minorities are often disadvantaged in neighborhood quality and overall socioeconomic status. Various studies expound upon the significant relationship between the socioeconomic status and neurological development of racial and ethnic minorities. Journal articles, empirical studies, etc. propose home, school, and policy-based interventions to bridge the developmental gaps between low and high-socioeconomic standing children and adolescents. Such studies can be applied to educational modifications and other forms of cognitive enrichment.
The Cultural Differences Between China and The West in International Business Activities
Authors: Zou Xiaowan , Sun Shili
Published: November 2024

With the development of economic globalization, more and more enterprises choose to expand their industries abroad, leading that international business activities are becoming more and more frequent. At the same time, the important role of cultural differences in international business activities has become increasingly prominent. Studying the cultural differences between China and the West in international business activities can help multinational corporations understand what cultural differences exist in their business activities between China and Western countries, what challenges they will encounter and how to deal with these challenges, so as to improve their competitiveness, help them carry out international business activities smoothly, and finally promote the prosperity of the global economy.
Physical Test of Avocado Leaf Extract Cream Formula
Authors: Yulianto Susilo , Wulandari Septefine
Published: November 2024

Avocado (Perseaamericana Mill) is a plant that grows widely in subtropical and tropical areas, one of which is Indonesia. The leaves of the avocado plant, which we can use as traditional medicine, are reported to be anti-bacterial and can inhibit the growth of several bacteria, including Staphylococcus aurus. The active substances contained in avocado leaves are flavonoids, quercetin and tannin which are useful as anti-bacterials and as a source of natural antioxidants. This study aims to determine the results of the physical test of the avocado leaf extract cream formula. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive research design. In testing the cream, an organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, absorption test and adhesion test were carried out. The results obtained in the organoleptic test were seen from the yellowish brown color, the semi-solid dosage form, and the distinctive creamy smell of avocado leaves, the homogeneity test of the cream did not occur in phase separation, namely the water phase and the oil phase, the pH test of the cream had a pH of 7, the power test Spread the cream with a diameter of 6.1 cm, the cream's absorption test can absorb water optimally, and the cream's adhesion test obtains an adhesion time of 1.48 seconds. The physical test of the avocado leaf extract cream formula meets the requirements.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Repurchase Intention Pada Kopi Dan Rempah Trem Di Tasikmalaya
Authors: Azizah Azhar  , Btari Mariska Purwaamijaya  , Adi Prehanto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Marketing Mix terhadap Repurchase Intention pada Kopi dan Rempah Trem. Hal ini dikarenakan melihat banyaknya perubahan yang terjadi di Indonesia membuat masyarakat pelan-pelan mengenal budaya lain salah satunya adalah budaya minum kopi. Kopi dan Rempah Trem menawarkan cita rasa yang unik melalui racikan kopi dengan rempah-rempah Indonesia. Selain itu, Kopi dan Rempah Trem juga sedang menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan konsumen baru menjadi konsumen loyal di Tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif melalui survei data ke 114 responden. Hasilnya menyatakan bahwa Marketing Mix memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Repurchase Intention.
Analisa Pengukuran Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Human Resources Scorecard Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja Pada PT. Kimu Sukses Abadi
Authors: Febby Ananda  , Popon Rabia Adawia
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Kimu Sukses Abadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengukuran kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif non statistik, dengan cara menganalisa kinerja karyawan menggunakan metode Human Resources Scorecard. populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh karyawan PT. Kimu Sukses Abadi. Pada penelitian ini data diolah menggunakan keempat perspektif Human Resources Scorecard. Perspektif tersebut diberikan bobot dengan indikator menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan skor pencapaian masing-masing indikator menunjukan bahwa skor terbobot untuk lag indicator sebesar 3,82 dan lead indicator sebesar 3,91. Nilai terbobot untuk lag indicator lebih rendah daripada lead indicator. Karena neraca kinerja yang dibuat hampir seimbang, hal ini tidak menjadi masalah. Secara keseluruhan, Human Resources Scorecard pada PT. Kimu Sukses Abadi masuk ke dalam kategori baik dari keempat perspektif: keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Adat Pernikahan di Kelurahan Cikoro Kecamatan Tompobulu, Gowa
Authors: Murni S  , Abdul Fattah  , Alamsyah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tentang adat pernikahan di Cikoro, Tompobulu, Gowa serta apa saja nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam setiap tahapan prosesnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu jenis penelitian yang menggambarkan mengenai objek yang dikaji sesuai kenyataan yang terjadi pada masyarakat setempat. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan tekhnik observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Pernikahan di Cikoro disebut dengan istilah pa’bunting (menikahkan) dan memiliki dua tahap yaitu tahap sebelum akad nikah dan tahap setelah akad nikah. Dalam setiap tahapnya terkandung banyak nilai pendidikan Islam seperti: tolong-menolong, musyawarah, silaturrahmi serta saling memegang tanggung jawab. Pelaksanaan pernikahan di Cikoro terbilang sangat unik karena berbeda dengan pernikahan di daerah lainnya. Umumnya, acara akad nikah hanya dihadiri oleh keluarga inti kedua mempelai setelah itu baru diadakan resepsi, namun warga Cikoro lebih mendahulukan resepsi daripada akad nikah. Mereka memandang bahwa mendahulukan resepsi daripada akad lebih mudah dan akan lebih ramai dengan banyaknya tamu undangan yang hadir dalam acara resepsi sebelum acara akad berlangsung dan para tamu sangat antusias menunggu dan menyaksikan acara akad dilangsungkan.
Penerapan Metode Fmea Untuk Menganalisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pembangunan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Rajab Nurul Isna , Serang Rudi , Titaley Henriette Dorothy
Published: November 2024

Proyek konstruksi secara inheren memerlukan peningkatan risiko kecelakaan kerja, yang dapat menyebabkan konsekuensi serius. Proyek konstruksi adalah tugas yang membawa risiko tinggi kecelakaan di tempat kerja, dengan potensi konsekuensi serius jika terjadi kecelakaan tersebut. Risiko kecelakaan kerja bahkan lebih tinggi di negara berkembang, di mana tenaga kerja seringkali memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang relatif rendah. Secara umum, risiko dapat didefinisikan sebagai situasi di mana ada kemungkinan hasil yang merugikan bagi individu atau perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengatasi risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (OHS). Metode failure mode and effect analysis (fmea) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko, yang ditandai dengan nilai risk priority number (rpn). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, nilai rpn ditetapkan sebesar 29,1, menunjukkan tingkat risiko 2, yang termasuk dalam kategori risiko rendah. Akibatnya, risiko kecelakaan yang terjad i selama pelaksanaan proses kerja tetap  berada dalam ambang batas risiko rendah. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan untuk memitigasi tingkat risiko rendah melibatkan penguatan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan langkah-langkah keselamatan bagi pekerja konstruksi
Integrasi Soft Skill Dan Hard Skill: Refleksi Metode Leasson Studi Di Jepang
Authors: Edi Sumanto  , Komarudin Sasi
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan modern menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan antara penguasaan hard skills dan soft skills dalam mempersiapkan lulusan yang kompeten di dunia kerja. Hard skills merujuk pada kemampuan teknis dan akademik, sementara soft skills mencakup keterampilan interpersonal, komunikasi, dan kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas integrasi soft skills dan hard skills melalui pendekatan lesson study di Jepang, sebuah metode kolaboratif yang memungkinkan guru untuk merencanakan, mengamati, dan merefleksikan pengajaran secara sistematis. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan lesson study tidak hanya meningkatkan penguasaan hard skills siswa melalui metode pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pemecahan masalah, tetapi juga memperkuat soft skills seperti kerjasama, komunikasi, dan pemikiran kritis. Integrasi ini terbukti efektif dalam membentuk lulusan yang siap menghadapi tantangan global di berbagai sektor. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk implementasi metode ini di sekolah-sekolah internasional dengan adaptasi sesuai kebutuhan lokal.
Optimalisasi Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa Perantauan Melalui Konseling Komunitas Berbasis Self-Determination
Authors: Ramjani Novita Fajar Ningrum  , Nazilatur Rahmadani  , Widya Hayuningtyas Rahma Kusumawardhani  , Rizki Nurfauziah  , Universitas Negeri Semarang
Published: November 2024

Overseas students tend to study far from their place of residence. This makes students not in the environment of the closest people such as family, closest relatives, friends and friends at home. Living overseas is not easy to adjust to the new environment. Students who cannot adjust overseas tend to feel sad because they need to adjust to the culture in their new environment. This will certainly have an impact on the psychological well-being of overseas students, because not all of them are able to face these demands. Not a few of them feel lonely and alone. This research was conducted to find out how to optimize the psychological well-being of overseas students with self-determination-based community counseling. This research uses the literature review method which is carried out by finding several sources related to variables. The results showed that Self-Determination-based community counseling proved to have several effective efforts to support the psychological well-being of overseas students. The Self-Determination counseling approach model focuses on fulfilling three needs, namely competence, autonomy and connectedness. Implementation of Self-Determination-based community counseling includes identification of needs, formation of support groups, social activities, social skills training, autonomy facilities, mentoring, evaluation and feedback.
Prinsip Kerja Sama pada Dialog Antartokoh dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori
Authors: Zahrah Cameela , Simpen I Wayan , Putra Anak Agung Putu
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk prinsip kerja sama yang terdapat pada dialog antartokoh dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori. masalah yang diidentifikasi pada penelitian ini yakni (1) jenis prinsip kerja sama apa saja yang terdapat pada dialog antartokoh dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori dan (2) pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama apa sajakah yang terjadi pada dialog antartokoh dalam novel Laut Bercerita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan jenis prinsip kerja sama pada dialog antartokoh dan mengetahui jenis PKS yang dilanggar serta faktor penyebabnya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pragmatik. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode padan dan metode agih. Hasil analisis disajikan dengan metode informal dengan teknik deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan pada dialog antartokoh dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut (1) ditemukan semua bentuk maksim prinsip kerja sama yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi, dan maksim cara dan (2) ditemukan tuturan pelanggaran PKS dengan bentuk pelanggaran PKS yang paling mendominasi yaitu maksim kualitas dan maksim relevansi.
Makna Kematian Dalam Puisi Misa Arwah Karya Dea Anugrah
Authors: Pradna Indra Iswaea  , I Ketut Sudewa  , Maria Matildis Banda
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Makna Kematian pada Puisi Misa Arwah Karya Dea Anugrah”. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang struktur puisi dan proses pemaknaan sebuah puisi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui struktur pada puisi dan makna kematian pada puisi Misa Arwah. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah struktural puisi dan semiotika Riffaterre. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah puisi Misa Arwah karya Dea Anugrah. Jumlah data yang digunakan adalah 1 puisi bertema kematian. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan teknin sampling secara propotional. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil analisis disajikan dengan metode deskriptif, dilanjutkan dengan teknik deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan pada puisi Misa Arwah karya Dea Anugrah didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut (1) ditemukan semua struktur fisik dan batin pada kumpulan puisi Misa Arwah, meliputi diksi, tipografi, gaya bahasa, citraan tema, amanat, rasa, dan nada. (2) ditemukan makna kematian pada puisi Misa Arwah.
Speech Acts Describing The Stage Of Self Acceptance In The Main Character In The Film Wonder (2017)
Authors: Andini Lastri Andini , Sari Rejeki  , Dyah Kristyowati
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study aims to identify the forms and types of illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts that describe the stages of self-acceptance of the main character in the Wonder 2017 film. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The primary data source is taken from the main character’s speech, which reflects the stages of self-acceptance collected using the listening and note-taking methods. The results of this study include the following: 1) There are 15 utterances of the illocutionary act in the main character, assertives, and expressions are the dominant types is the most found. Perlocutionary speech acts are found with verbal, nonverbal, and verbal non-verbal types. 2) There are 5 stages of self-acceptance in the main character’s speech: phase 1 denial, phase 2 anger, phase 3 bargaining. Phase 4 depression, and phase 5 acceptance. From the five stages of self-acceptance, phase 2 of anger is the dominant type, specifically 6 utterances. 3) There are speech acts in this film that reflect the stages of self-acceptance in the main character who is going through a process of self-acceptance
Dinamika Penerimaan Keluarga Terhadap Orang Dengan Skizofrenia Heropnam
Authors: Valda Febriyanti Aulia M  , Ridfah Ahmad , Hamid Andi Nasrawaty
Published: November 2024

In some families, there are many who still think that having a family member with a mental illness is something to be ashamed of. As a result, those who have schizophrenia and are considered to be a shame to the family will be isolated or banished. However, although in some families a family member with schizophrenia might be isolated or banished, there are still families that are willing to take care and accept people with schizophrenia back home. This research aimed to find out the acceptance dynamics of families towards people with schizophrenia heropname and what factors influence the family in accepting or rejecting people with schizophrenia heropname. The methodology used in this research was qualitative method with study case approach. The data collecting technique used in this research was interview conducted to respondents that met the criteria. The responds of this research consisted of two people, namely T and I. The results of this research showed that the two respondents underwent several stages, which were denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, and factors that influenced the acceptance towards people with schizophrenia are family’s responses, how the family takes care and nurtures, and expectations. The results of this research can be a source of information related to dynamics of acceptance in the family of people with schizophrenia heropname.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja Melalui Promosi Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Ana Fitriani  , Syaifullah
Published: November 2024

The high number of people suffering from mental health disorders in the current era of globalization means that every individual must increase their understanding and awareness of the importance of mental health. Individuals who have mental health make them able to develop their potential to be able to solve problems faced in their environment. Based on the results of previous research, data was obtained that one in twenty Indonesian teenagers experienced mental disorders in the last 12 months. These figures equate to 15.5 million and 2.45 million teenagers. The large demands faced by teenagers and their inability to adapt to these demands means that teenagers will experience pressure which has an impact on mental health disorders. Based on UU No. 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health, it is stated that mental health efforts are every activity that aims to create an optimal level of mental health for each individual, family and community through promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services which are carried out in an integrated, sustainable and comprehensive manner by the Government, Regional Government, or Community. So, this can be interpreted as saying that the importance of mental health awareness is very necessary to increase adolescent awareness. The aim of this activity is to broaden insight and increase awareness of mental health for teenagers. The method used is to provide outreach regarding mental health for teenagers. Based on these activities, the results obtained were that 109 of the 120 teenagers who were respondents or around 90.3% understood and were aware of the importance of mental health.
Pengaruh Tipe Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Distres Psikologis Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar Yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi Di Covid-19
Authors: Andi Farrasakti Mirdin  , Haerani Nur  , Faradillah
Published: November 2024

Mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan Skripsi di tengah pandemi Covid-19 cenderung mengalami distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Tipe-Tipe Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Distres Psikologis Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar Yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 186 mahasiswa (N=186) yang cenderung mengalami distres. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala distress dan tipe dukungan sosial dengan jenis skala Likert. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji Regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe dukungan sosial berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tingkat distres dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah tipe dukungan sosial dapat digunakan dalam menangani distres yang mahasiswa rasakan saat mengerjakan skripsi di tengah Covid-19.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Otoriter Orangtua Terhadap Kecemasan Sosial Remaja di Kota Makassar
Authors: Zheyla Novena Rony  , Muh. Daud  , Muh. Nur Hidayat
Published: November 2024

Ikatan emosional dari orang tua memiliki peranan penting bagi remaja. Salah satu tugas perkembangan remaja adalah menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungan sosial selain lingkungan keluarga. Orang tua yang mendominasi, otoriter dan mudah marah akan membuat remaja merasa tertekan dan merasa cemas. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini akan meneliti seberapa besar pengaruh persepsi pola asuh otoriter orang tua terhadap kecemasan sosial pada remaja terkhusus di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Pola Asuh Otoriter Orang tua Terhadap Kecemasan Sosial Pada Remaja Di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan responden penelitian berjumlah 400 remaja. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Skala variabel pola asuh otoriter orang tua memiliki nilai reliabilitas 0,844. Skala kecemasan sosial memiliki nilai reliabilitas 0,882. Uji hipotesis menggunakan metode statistik regresi lienar sederhana dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25.0 for Windows, dengan hasil p=0,000. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin kuat pola asuh otoriter orangtua maka semakin kuat kecemasan sosial yang terjadi pada remaja. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberi pemehaman kepada orang tua agar dapat membangun interaksi positif dan memberikan pola pengasuhan yang membangun komunikasi dua arah sehingga dapat mengetahui apa yang diharapkan oleh remaja.
Studi Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Antara Siswa Alumni MI Dengan Siswa Alumni SD Pada MTs Salman Al-Farisi Liang Pesantren Hidayatullah Ambon
Authors: Wa Ode Radhiah  , Abd. Rahim Razaq  , Nasruni
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas: 1). Bagaimana hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa alumni MI. 2). Bagaimana hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa alumni SD. 3). Bagaimana perbandingan hasil belajar bahasa Arab pada kedua alumni MI dan SD di MTs Salman Al-farisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar bahasa Arab pada alumni MI dan SD serta mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar bahasa arab antara siswa alumni MI dan siswa alumni SD di MTs Salman Al-Farisi Liang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41, yang merupakan keseluruhan dari siswa-siswi kelas IX dengan sampel 30 dari total populasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa alumni MI adalah 84,800. Sedangankan pada alumni SD diketahui nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar adalah 82,267. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan uji t-tes menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 25 diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2-tailed)sebesar  0,188. Nilai signifikansi (2 tailed) yang di peroleh lebih besar dari α = 0,05 (0,188>0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar bahasa arab siswa alumni MI dan hasil belajar bahasa arab siswa alumni SD pada  Mts Salman Alfarisi Liang.
Evolusi Kurikulum Pendidikan Indonesia: Sejarah Dan Perubahan Dari Masa Ke Masa
Authors: Dwi Chairunnisa  , Luthfiyah Syam Almazini Tahir  , Aulya Ramadhani  , Andi Sadriani
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan di Indonesia telah mengalami banyak perubahan seiring perkembangan sosial, teknologi, dan pendekatan pendidikan. Sebelum kemerdekaan, fokusnya adalah pembentukan karakter pribumi bangsa melalui pendidikan keagamaan. Selama penjajahan Belanda, digunakan sistem leer plan yang menekankan pendidikan pikiran dan karakter warga negara Indonesia. Setelah kemerdekaan, kurikulum pendidikan nasional berubah sejumlah kali, selalu berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Perkembangan Center Point Indonesia (CPI) di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan telah membawa perubahan sosial ekonomi yang signifikan bagi masyarakat pesisir. Studi ini menyelidiki perubahan kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan mengumpulkan data dari sumber sekunder seperti laporan dan artikel mengenai perkembangan kurikulum pendidikan di indonesia dan pergantian menjadi kurikulum merdeka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum Merdeka berada pada fase dimana implementasi kurikulum Merdeka di tingkatan satuan pendidikan memerlukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi yang baik. Perencanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka menggunakan modul ajar, pelaksanaan pembelajaran banyak menggunakan sistem proyek, dan evaluasinya dilakukan dengan penilaian diagnostik. Penerapan kurikulum Merdeka dengan perencanaan yang baik, diharapkan dapat mengembangkan profil pelajar Pancasila pada peserta didik secara maksimal.
Hubungan antara Nomophobia dengan Kontrol Diri pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: A Rizqa Nurfithrah  , Ahmad Ridfah  , Ismalandari Ismail
Published: November 2024

Nomophobia is anxiety due to being away from a smartphone. Students in the current digital era really follow technological developments, especially smartphones. This makes students unable to stay away from their smartphones, causing feelings of anxiety when they cannot use their smartphones, which makes students experience nomophobia (no mobile phone phobia). Nomophobia is influenced by several factors, one of which is self-control. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between self-control and nomophobia in Makassar State University students. The respondents in this study were 385 students aged 18-24 years and actively using smartphones. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The measuring instrument used is the No Mobile Phone Questionnaire (NMP-Q) to measure the nomophobia variable and the self-control scale to measure the self-control variable. This research uses the Spearman's rho hypothesis testing analysis technique. The results of the research show that the self-control variable has a significant relationship with a significance value of 0.004 towards nomophobia with a correlation coefficient of -0.145, which means the direction of the relationship is negative. The implication of this research is that it is a reference source that can contribute to other people regarding self-control and nomophobia.
Analisis Profil Pelajar Pancasila Melalui Proyek Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Juliani Ekha , Sa'adah Nita , Anggraeni Nurlita , Ambarwati Vina , Fakhriyah Fina , Fajrie Nur
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada proyek berbasis kearifan lokal yang bertujuan untuk membentuk nilai-nilai karakter sesuai dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan siswa kelas lima serta guru kelas lima, sementara observasi dilakukan selama kegiatan proyek berlangsung. Dokumentasi mencakup foto-foto yang diambil selama penelitian dan wawancara. Analisis data mengikuti model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi tahapan dari pengumpulan data, reduksi, presentasi, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan dari observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa SDN Bageng 02 telah mengembangkan kurikulum mandiri yang berpusat pada kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan proyek tema kearifan lokal dalam mencapai dimensi-dimensi Profil Siswa Pancasila seperti kolaborasi, kemandirian, berpikir kritis, dan kreativitas.
Congruity Theory Dan Komentar Netizen Terkait Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII)
Authors: Rachmaniar Rachmaniar , Anisa Renata
Published: November 2024

Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) is a cultural tourism complex in Jakarta, which in 2023 will undergo a revitalization process aimed at improving the quality and experience of visiting tourists. TMII has attracted the attention of tourists to visit it. It is not surprising that if you open the YouTube social media platform and look for information about TMII, netizens will find many videos covering TMII. One of the videos that provides information about TMII is a video from the CNBC Indonesia YouTube channel. This six-minute video has been watched more than 95 thousand times, and invited many comments. Based on these facts, the author is interested in analyzing netizen comments regarding this tourism video. To answer this question, the author uses the virtual ethnographic research tradition, with data analysis based on congruity theory. The research results show that 1) netizens' appreciation regarding TMII and the existence of CNBC Indonesia journalist Shania Alatas are the things that netizens say most often in the comments column on the video This is the New Face of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah on the CNBC Indonesia YouTube channel; 2) comments regarding netizens' appreciation of TMII and the existence of CNBC Indonesia journalist Shania Alatas in line with Osgood and Tannebaum's congruity theory; 3) Shania Alatas conveyed a message about TMII that could be positive (associative) to netizens.
Ketakutan Akan Kegagalan Dalam Olahraga : Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Muslih Faizi , Firdasannah Astri
Published: November 2024

Olahraga prestasi adalah olahraga yang membina dan mengembangkan olahragawan secara terencana, berjenjang dan berkelanjutan melalui kompetisi untuk mencapai prestasi dengan dukungan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi keolahragaan. terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab atlet merasakan ketakutan akan kegagalan yang meliputi pengaruh orang tua, kepribadian, kontekstual individu/sosial (meliputi tujuan pencapaian, usia, jenis olahraga, kompetensi yang dirasakan, mengatasi rasa malu dan pengendalian). , peneliti ingin mengetahui secara pasti terdapat variabel apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi, ketakutan akan kegagalan dalam olahraga? Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur naratif mengenai Ketakutan Akan Kegagalan Dalam Olahraga. Terdapat beberapa pembaruan penelitian mengenai penyebab terjadinya ketakutan akan kegagalan yaitu faktor gaya pembinaan pelatih, faktor kepribadian dan faktor sosial.