bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the use of neural network in combination with graphical programs in light industry
Authors: Rysbaeva I. A. , Turganbaeva B. T.
Published: June 2024

Technology, currently at the peak of its development, provides an opportunity to increase the level of education of modern man. As a consequence, the development of new clothing models using neural networks is also becoming a more efficient way to optimize design processes. By applying neural networks, results can be achieved quickly and easily. Artificial intelligence empowers and optimizes work in the fashion industry: it recognizes clothes from photos, accesses virtual fitting sessions, and, without much effort, easily selects the perfect size. The program will automatically design the pattern and technically reproduce patterns by size, height and fullness. Artificial intelligence will require less creative work from the author, and the designers themselves will be able to spend more time on their creativity. The research paper utilizes Microsoft Bing to facilitate the creation of new designs for clothing patterns. It is an artificial intelligence that can be used to create images, solve problems and get new ideas. With the help of this program it is planned to create an experimental series of Kyrgyz national costumes, the details of which will be designed in the graphic program of Grafic 12 clothing designer.
Package development and technology improvement in the manufacture of fursuit
Authors: Akhman J. A. , Talgatbekova A. J. , Sabitova A. M.
Published: June 2024

The production of life–size dolls is a part of the light industry. The use of a mascot costume that completely covers the human body, which does not allow external factors to enter, prevents the supply of air to the human body in the required volume. Attaching importance to this disadvantage, having studied the technology of making a mascot costume, making sure that the mascot costume is suitable for use, and taking into account the small amount of research related to this topic, effective measures have been taken to address its shortcomings. The purpose of the article is to increase the breathability of the product and search for a technological solution. This discusses providing the human body with the necessary volume of air in the process of using a mascot costume. In the scientific article, the air-conducting properties of the types of fabrics selected for the manufacture of a mascot costume are investigated. The introduction of design and technological features has led to changes in the internal basis of the mascot costume. The main focus of this topic in the study is to extend the time indicator when using this product by the consumer. One of the main requirements when creating a doll is its aesthetic presentability. From a variety of different fabrics, four different types of fabric were selected to match the character's appearance. Their composition, density, pile length have been studied, and their characteristics have been introduced. It helps to fully reveal the appearance of the future hero and form a positive attitude in the hero's communication with the external environment. As a result of all the research and discussions, the most rational fabric for the external base of the mascot costume was proposed. The results of the studied work contribute to the research field, and not only in the production sector, and it gives a certain orientation in the manufacture of the doll.
Application and safety of pectin substances from vegetable raw materials in bread production
Authors: Zheldybaeva A. A. , Azimova S. T. , Aman S. E. , Temirbekkyzy A. , Sarsenbayeva Z. T.
Published: June 2024

Currently, pectin substances and their compounds are often used in cooking as an anionic surfactant. In the technology of food preparation, such properties of pectin substances as swelling, thickening, gel-forming, crystalforming, water-absorbing ability, and emulsifying ability are of great importance. Like any gel-forming fiber, pectin helps remove heavy metals from the body such as lead, mercury, cadmium, etc. MCP may be better suited for these purposes, as it has been used in four clinical studies of heavy metal detoxification. Considering the accumulation of radioactive elements, heavy metal salts and pesticides in the environment and the human body, Jerusalem artichoke, which is rich in pectin substances, carotene and dietary fiber, is of particular interest. It is also economically beneficial as it is a domestic raw material. The goal of scientific research is to obtain a new type of functional bread with the addition of vegetable pectin. In this article, it was determined that the addition of pectin to dough has an effect on biochemical, colloidal, as well as microbiological processes. It also affects the physicochemical and rheological properties and reduces the content of contaminants. The work investigated that when pectin substances are added to the dough, its initial acidity increases. Acidity varied 2.2-2.4. It was also noted that in the test sample the fermentation process was more active; the activity of the fermentation process was associated with the addition of sugar along with pectin. As a result of this work, in order to improve the quality of bread and extend shelf life, pectin from raw materials of plant origin was added, the properties of bread samples with Jerusalem artichoke pectin with high performance were studied, and their organoleptic, physicochemical and safety indicators were studied. It was revealed that pectin reduces the content of some toxic elements by up to 100%. Practical significance: the conducted studies showed that the obtained samples of functional bread can be recommended for introduction into production to expand the range of bakery products.
Influence of protein-fat emulsion from turkey skin and plant raw materials on the quality of cooked sausages
Authors: Koishybayeva A. , Uzakov Y.
Published: June 2024

The study examined the impact of a protein-fat emulsion (PFE) derived from turkey skin and green buckwheat flour on the quality of cooked sausages. The aim was to investigate how the addition of PFE affects various characteristics of the sausage. The experiments demonstrated that adding PFE up to 30% while stirring for up to 8 minutes at 10°C improved the sausage structure. This was evidenced by an increase in pH values to 6.5, water binding capacity to 71.2%, and ultimate shear stress to 321.86 Pa. It was observed that stuffing temperature and mixing time influenced pH, water binding capacity, and ultimate shear stress. The study identified the optimal production conditions and determined the maximum amount of PFE that can be added to sausages. Additionally, it was found that green buckwheat flour enhances the structure of the minced meat, raises pH, and increases water-binding capacity. Furthermore, PFE was noted to improve the appearance and flavor characteristics of the sausages. These findings highlight the potential of these new ingredients to enhance the quality of cooked sausages in the food industry.
The Role of Fintech on the Performance of Manufacturing SMEs in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania
Authors: Minde Jerome , Mrindoko Allen
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impacts of Fintech on the financial performance of manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Dar es Sa-laam City, Tanzania. A cross-sectional survey research design was conducted to randomly sample 284 manufacturing SMEs from the population of 2867 SMEs locat-ed in Ilala District, which is situated in the Dar es Salaam City. In this quantitative study a questionnaire was used to gather data from SMEs owners/managers. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and range to map the extent Fintech is adopted and used in SMEs; and the multiple regression model was performed to estimate the impact of Fintech on finan-cial performance of manufacturing SMEs. The descriptive findings show that the adoption and use of digital banking, mobile money services and peer-to-peer lending is higher among manufacturing SMEs. The estimation of regression model revealed that, predictors; digital banking, mobile money services and peer-to-peer lending have positive and statistically significant impact on SMEs financial performance. Accordingly, this study concludes that Fintech are valuable to financial performance of manufacturing SMEs. Thus, it is recommended to SMEs to increase the applica-tion and utilization of digital banking, mobile money services and peer-to-peer lending platforms for the efficient business operations.
Goal Setting, Movement Behaviors, and Perceived Health during an Online Health Coaching Intervention
Authors: Fu Lingyi , Burns Ryan , Xie Yuhuan , Lucero Julie , Brusseau Timothy , Bai Yang
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of goal setting, movement behaviors, and health perceptions in young adults after an online health coaching intervention. Participants were young adults from a university within the western United States (N=257; 57.2% female). Participants met with health coaches in an online setting for one hour and goals were set for two behavior areas. Physical activity (PA), sitting time, sleep, and perceptions of general health and emotional wellbeing (health perceptions) were collected at baseline and at 2- and 4-weeks after the coaching session. Mediation analyses determined the associations of the health coaching session with goal setting on self-reported general health and emotional wellbeing and the indirect associations of each movement behavior. No movement behavior positively mediated the associations between the health coaching session and any of the health perception outcomes, although PA, sitting time, and weeknight sleep at 2-weeks associated with general health at 4-weeks (b=0.17–0.39, p<0.01) and associated with emotional wellbeing at 4-weeks (b=0.16–0.21, p<0.01). Emotional wellbeing mediated the associations of the health coaching session on general health (IE=0.19, p<0.001) and general health mediated the association of the health coaching session on emotional wellbeing (IE=0.09, p<0.001). Movement behaviors correlated with self-reported general health and emotional wellbeing, but no positive mediating associations were observed. Emotional wellbeing mediated the associations of the health coaching session on general health and vice-versa, suggesting a bidirectional association between the two health perceptions.
School-based physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Johnson Ashleigh , Kroshus Emily , Zhou Chuan , Steiner Mary Kathleen , Hafferty Kiana , Garrett Kimberly , Tandon Pooja
Published: June 2024

School closures and restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic changed opportunities for youth physical activity (PA). We sought to identify school and other contextual conditions associated with youth PA during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were 500 parents of children ages 6-10 years old and 500 parent-child dyads with children and adolescents ages 11-17 years old who completed a web-based questionnaire. Quotas and demographic matching were used to generate a sample that was representative of United States adults on key demographic characteristics. Multivariable linear regression was used to assess the association between days per week of at least 60 minutes of PA with school, family, and neighborhood characteristics, controlling for child age and gender. Youth engaged in more days per week of PA when they attended school in person (B=0.75, SE=0.22, p<0.001), participated in school physical education (PE) (B=0.83, SE=0.23, p<0.001), school sports (B=0.98, SE=0.25, p<0.001), and community sports (B=0.68, SE=0.23, p=0.003), and had parents that engaged in high versus low levels of PA, (B=1.22, SE=0.21, p<0.001). The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted youth PA, in part, due to restriction of school-based PA opportunities. During future pandemics or conditions that necessitate remote learning, attention to opportunities for PA outside of PE class may be important for equitable PA promotion.
Astronomical Records in the Goguri Annal of the Three Kingdoms
Period
Authors: Lee Ki-Won , Mihn Byeong-Hee
Published: June 2024

It is known that Chang-Hwa Park (1889–1962) transcribed a chronicle of the
Goguryeo kingdom (BC 37–AD 668) of Korea (hereafter Goguri annal) from
literature of the time that is no longer available. However, the authenticity of
his transcription remains disputed. This study attempts to verify whether the
Goguri annal is a pseudograph by analyzing the astronomical records in the
annal. Although the Goguryeo kingdom fell in the year 668, the Goguri annal
contains records up to the year 536. In this study, we have classified the
astronomical records into eight categories and clustered them into two groups: a
calendrical data group of reign-name and calendar date categories, and a
celestial phenomena group of solar eclipse, trespass, comet, daylight appearance
of Venus, meteor/meteorite, and other categories. The records of each category
have been compared with those of the Samguksagi (History of the
Three Kingdoms), Chinese chronicles, and with the results of modern computations
wherever possible. From this comparison, we have not found any critical record
that would indicate that the Goguri annal is a pseudograph, although the same
astronomical records, with the exception of a few, are also found in the
Samguksagi and Chinese chronicles.
Changes in Botanical Composition of Rangeland Sites Grazed at Different Intensities
Authors: Güllap Mehmet Kerim , Uzun Furkan
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted in the Köşk and Büyükdere neighborhoods, affiliated with the Yakutiye and Pasinler districts of Erzurum Province, where grazing is practiced at three different intensities (light, moderate, and heavy). The research was carried out in the year 2022, and botanical composition, soil coverage, range condition score and range condition and health class were analyzed in the study. In the study, the difference between grasses and other family ratios in botanical composition, excluding the legume ratio, was statistically significant. It was determined that an increase in grazing intensity led to a decrease in soil cover ratio and range condition score. Additionally, differences in range condition and health class were observed among range sites grazed at different intensities.
Investigating Teachers and Students’ Views on Debate Activities as a Tool to Improve English Speaking Skills: A Case of Rulindo District, Rwanda
Authors: Baziganya Diogene , Mitari Moses , Uwamariya Jacqueline , Ngoboka Jean Paul
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled ‘investigating teachers and students’ views on debate activities as a tool to improve English-speaking skills. Its main objective was to examine the role of debate activities in the English-speaking proficiency of lower-level secondary school students in Rulindo District. The study was guided by the theory of Vygotsky, titled Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). To achieve the current study’s objective, a technique of questionnaires that contains open-ended and closed-ended questions was used to gather needed information. The research design used was a descriptive research design with a mixed method of data interpretation. The target population was 598, including students, teachers, and school authorities. For the learners’ sampling technique, we purposefully chose all students who participated in debate activities who were equal to 57 students. In this regard, 72 respondents (4 school leaders, 11 teachers, and 57 students) were surveyed. Findings revealed different benefits of participating in debates, including but not limited to acquiring speaking skills, improving critical thinking skills, and enhancing teamwork skills and collaboration. In addition, some challenges are faced, such as anxiety, nervousness, and limited language proficiency. Some strategies to improve oral skills in English, as proposed by the surveyed respondents, include providing practice opportunities and offering constructive feedback. Students were recommended to give value to English, the medium of instruction, and the official language and make efforts to practice through different techniques to learn and improve their oral skills in English. Teachers were recommended to define clear learning objectives for debate activities in English learning and help students make real-world connections through debate.
Uncertainty in simulated brightness temperature due to sensitivity to atmospheric gas spectroscopic parameters from the centimeter- to submillimeter-wave range
Authors: Gallucci Donatello , Cimini Domenico , Turner Emma , Fox Stuart , Rosenkranz Philip W. , Tretyakov Mikhail Y. , Mattioli Vinia , Larosa Salvatore , Romano Filomena
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric radiative transfer models are extensively used in Earth observation to simulate radiative processes occurring in the atmosphere and to provide both upwelling and downwelling synthetic brightness temperatures for ground-based, airborne, and satellite radiometric sensors. For a meaningful comparison between simulated and observed radiances, it is crucial to characterize the uncertainty in such models. The purpose of this work is to quantify the uncertainty in radiative transfer models due to uncertainty in the associated spectroscopic parameters and to compute simulated brightness temperature uncertainties for millimeter- and submillimeter-wave channels of downward-looking satellite radiometric sensors (MicroWave Imager, MWI; Ice Cloud Imager, ICI; MicroWave Sounder, MWS; and Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder, ATMS) as well as upward-looking airborne radiometers (International Submillimetre Airborne Radiometer, ISMAR, and Microwave Airborne Radiometer Scanning System, MARSS). The approach adopted here is firstly to study the sensitivity of brightness temperature calculations to each spectroscopic parameter separately, then to identify the dominant parameters and investigate their uncertainty covariance, and finally to compute the total brightness temperature uncertainty due to the full uncertainty covariance matrix for the identified set of relevant spectroscopic parameters. The approach is applied to a recent version of the Millimeter-wave Propagation Model, taking into account water vapor, oxygen, and ozone spectroscopic parameters, though the approach is general and can be applied to any radiative transfer code. A set of 135 spectroscopic parameters were identified as dominant for the uncertainty in simulated brightness temperatures (26 for water vapor, 109 for oxygen, none for ozone). The uncertainty in simulated brightness temperatures is computed for six climatology conditions (ranging from sub-Arctic winter to tropical) and all instrument channels. Uncertainty is found to be up to few kelvins [K] in the millimeter-wave range, whereas it is considerably lower in the submillimeter-wave range (less than 1 K).
Evapotranspiration Dynamics in Monsoon-dominated Region in the Korean Peninsula
Authors: Kim Eunji , Kang Boosik
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the dynamics of evapotranspiration in a monsoon-dominated region of the Korean Peninsula, with a particular focus on the challenges associated with measurement, identification, and prediction of the potential and actual evapotranspiration. The research delves into various models and theories, notably the Complementary Relationship of Evapotranspiration (CRE) hypothesis widely used for estimating AET indirectly when direct measurements are difficult to obtain. The study area encompasses the Yongdam dam basin, utilizing data from flux towers, evaporimeters, and meteorological stations to estimate both actual evapotranspiration (AET) and potential evapotranspiration (PET). The Penman-Monteith equation is employed for PET estimation, with reference evapotranspiration calculations conducted using the FAO Penman-Monteith equation. This research confirms the existence of complementary relationship behaviour in regions where strong correlations between soil moisture and air humidity are observed, such as deserts and tropical areas. In these regions, the influence of annual climate fluctuations and seasonal winds is comparatively minor. Nevertheless, it is important to note that the correlation between soil moisture and air humidity diminishes in areas affected by external factors, such as the dominant influence of the monsoon climate zone. In such instances, potential evaporation and actual evaporation often deviate from the expected complementary relationship, adopting a more erratic pattern of distribution.
Brief Communication: Accurate and autonomous snow water equivalent measurements using a cosmic ray sensor on a Himalayan glacier
Authors: Pokhrel Navaraj , Wagnon Patrick , Brun Fanny , Khadka Arbindra , Matthews Tom , Goutard Audrey , Shrestha Dibas , Perry Baker , Réveillet Marion
Published: June 2024

Abstract. We analyze snow water equivalent (SWE) measurements from a cosmic ray sensor (CRS) on the lower accumulation area of Mera Glacier (Central Himalaya, Nepal) between November 2019 and November 2021. The CRS aligned well with field observations and revealed accumulation in pre-monsoon and monsoon, followed by ablation in post-monsoon and winter. COSIPY simulations suggest significant surface melting, water percolation and refreezing within the snowpack, consistent with CRS observations, yet liable to be missed by surface mass balance surveys. We conclude that CRS can be used to complement more resource-intensive manual measurements to determine mass fluxes on remote, high-altitude Himalayan glaciers.
Exploring the influence of spatio-temporal scale differences in Coupled Data Assimilation
Authors: Garcia-Oliva Lilian , Carrassi Alberto , Counillon François
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Identifying the optimal strategy for initializing coupled climate prediction systems is challenging due to the spatio-temporal scale separation and disparities in the observational network. We aim to clarify when strongly coupled data assimilation (SCDA) is preferable to weakly coupled data assimilation (WCDA). We use a two-components coupled Lorenz-63 system and the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) to compare WCDA and SCDA for diverse spatio-temporal scale separations and observational networks – only in the atmosphere, the ocean, or both components.  When both components are observed, SCDA and WCDA yield similar performances. However, sometimes SCDA performs marginally worse due to its higher sensitivity (as opposed to WCDA) to key approximations in the EnKF – linear analysis update and sampling error. When observations are only in one of the components, SCDA systematically outperforms WCDA. The spatio-temporal scale separation determines SCDA's performance in this scenario and the largest improvements are found when the observed component has a smaller spatial scale. This suggests that SCDA of fast atmospheric observations can potentially improve the large-slow ocean component. Conversely, observations of the fine ocean can improve the large atmosphere at a comparable temporal scale. However, when both components are highly chaotic, and the observed component's spatial scale is the largest, SCDA does not improve over WCDA. In such a case, the cross-updates may become too sensitive to data assimilation approximations.
Reconciling Surface Deflections From Simulations of Global Mantle Convection
Authors: O'Malley Conor P. B. , Roberts Gareth G. , Panton James , Richards Fred D. , Davies J. Huw , Fernandes Victoria M. , Ghelichkhan Sia
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The modern state of the mantle and its evolution on geological timescales is of widespread importance for the Earth sciences. For instance, it is generally agreed that mantle flow is manifest in topographic and drainage network evolution, glacio-eustasy and in the distribution of sediments. There now exists a variety of theoretical approaches to predict histories of mantle convection and its impact on surface deflections.  A general goal is to make use of observed deflections to identify Earth-like simulations and constrain the history of mantle convection. Several important insights into the role of radial and non-radial viscosity variations, gravitation, and the importance of shallow structure already exist. Here we seek to bring those insights into a single framework to elucidate the relative importance of popular modelling choices on predicted instantaneous vertical surface deflections. We start by comparing results from numeric and analytic approaches to solving the equations of motion that are ostensibly parameterised to be as-similar-as-possible. Resultant deflections can vary by ∼10 %, increasing to ∼25 % when viscosity is temperature-dependent. Including self-gravitation and gravitational potential of the deflected surface are relatively small sources of discrepancy. However, spherical harmonic correlations between model predictions decrease dramatically with the excision of shallow structure to increasing depths, and when radial viscosity structure is modified. The results emphasise sensitivity of instantaneous surface deflections to density and viscosity anomalies in the upper mantle. They reinforce the view that a detailed understanding of lithospheric structure is crucial for relating mantle convective history to observations of vertical motions at Earth's surface.
Coastal Atmosphere & Sea Time Series (CoASTS) and Bio-Optical mapping of Marine optical Properties (BiOMaP): the CoASTS-BiOMaP dataset
Authors: Zibordi Giuseppe , Berthon Jean-François
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Coastal Atmosphere & Sea Time Series (CoASTS) and the Bio-Optical mapping of Marine optical Properties (BiOMaP) programs produced bio-optical data supporting satellite ocean color applications for almost two decades. Specifically, relying on the Acqua Alta Oceanographic Tower (AAOT) in the northern Adriatic Sea, from 1995 till 2016 CoASTS delivered time series of marine water apparent and inherent optical properties, in addition to the concentration of major optically significant water constituents. Almost concurrently, from 2000 till 2022 BiOMaP produced equivalent spatially distributed measurements across major European Seas. Both, CoASTS and BiOMaP applied equal standardized instruments, measurement methods, quality control schemes and processing codes to ensure temporal and spatial consistency to data products. This work presents the CoASTS and BiOMaP near surface data products, named CoASTS-BiOMaP, of relevance for ocean color bio-optical modelling and validation activities.
A quest for precipitation attractors in weather radar archives
Authors: Foresti Loris , Puigdomènech Treserras Bernat , Nerini Daniele , Atencia Aitor , Gabella Marco , Sideris Ioannis V. , Germann Urs , Zawadzki Isztar
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Archives of composite weather radar images represent an invaluable resource to study the predictability of precipitation. In this paper, we compare two distinct approaches to construct empirical low-dimensional attractors from radar precipitation fields. In the first approach, the phase space variables of the attractor are defined using the domain-scale statistics of precipitation fields, such as the mean precipitation, fraction of rain, and spatial and temporal correlations. The second type of attractor considers the spatial distribution of precipitation and is built by principal component analysis (PCA). For both attractors, we investigate the density of trajectories in phase space, growth of errors from analogue states, and fractal properties. To represent different scales and climatic and orographic conditions, the analyses are done using multi-year radar archives over the continental United States (≈4000×4000 km2, 21 years) and the Swiss Alpine region (≈500×500 km2, 6 years).
Mapping geodetically inferred Antarctic ice surface height changes into thickness changes: a sensitivity study
Authors: Valencic Natasha , Pan Linda , Latychev Konstantin , Gomez Natalya , Powell Evelyn , Mitrovica Jerry X.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Determining recent Antarctic ice volume changes from satellite altimeter measurements of ice surface height requires a correction for contemporaneous vertical crustal deformation. This correction must consider two main sources of crustal deformation: (1) ongoing glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), that is, the deformational, gravitational, and rotational response to Late Pleistocene and Holocene ice and ocean mass changes and (2) modern ice mass change. In this study, we seek to quantify the uncertainties associated with each of these corrections. Corrections of ice surface height changes for correction 1 have generally involved the adoption of global models of GIA defined by some preferred combination of ice history and mantle viscoelastic structure. We have computed the GIA correction generated from a coupled ice sheet–sea level model and a realistic Earth model incorporating three-dimensional viscoelastic structure. Integrating the difference between this correction and those from recent GIA analyses widely adopted in the literature yields an uncertainty in total present-day ice volume change equivalent to approximately 10 % of Antarctic ice mass loss inferred for the period 2010–2020. This reinforces earlier work indicating that ice histories characterized by relatively high excess ice volume at the Last Glacial Maximum may be introducing a significant error in estimates of modern melt rates. Regarding correction 2, a spatially invariant scaling has commonly been used to convert GIA-corrected ice surface height changes obtained from satellite altimetry to ice volume estimates. We adopt modeling results based on a projection of Antarctic ice mass change over the period 2015–2055 to demonstrate a spatial variability in the scaling of up to 10 % across the ice sheet. Furthermore, using these calculations, we find a systematic error of ∼ 3 % in the projected net ice volume change, with most of the difference arising in areas of West Antarctica above mantle zones of low viscosity.
Z KUŞAĞININ E-PERAKENDE ARACILIĞIYLA HAZIR GİYİM ÜRÜNLERİ SATIN ALMA EĞİLİMLERİ
Authors: Ersoylu Mutluer Özlem
Published: June 2024

Günümüzde perakende, giyim ve moda sektörlerinde katma değer artmakta ve yaygın olarak duyurulan bir iş modeli haline gelmektedir. Tüketici ihtiyaç ve isteklerine mümkün olan en kısa sürede yanıt vermek hızlı modanın özünde yer almaktadır. Bu kavramsal felsefe, hızlı moda tedarik zincirinin hızına ve tüketicilerin alışveriş deneyiminden aldıkları zevke dayanmaktadır. Hızlı modanın hedef kitlesi olan Z kuşağı tüketicileri, moda haftalarında ünlü tasarımcıların ürettiği koleksiyon ürünlerini çok daha kısa sürede ve çok daha düşük maliyetle satın alabiliyor. 160 milyar dolarlık perakende sektörünün bu kadar büyümesinin temel nedenlerinden biri de hızlı modanın tüketicileri okuması ve onların psikolojik kodlarını çok iyi anlaması, hızlı moda ekosistemindeki aktörler, tedarik zincirinden lojistiğe, koleksiyon tasarımından moda perakendesine tüketicilerin acil ihtiyaç ve taleplerini karşılayacak şekilde konumlandırılmıştır. Özellikle son 15-20 yılda hızlı moda iş modelleri ve stratejileri üzerine pek çok akademik araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar, modelin başarısını yaratan en önemli faktörler olan tedarik değer zinciri ve diğer sistemik faktörlere odaklanmakta; Tüketicilere odaklanan veya onların davranışlarını anlamayı amaçlayan araştırmalar yeterince yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sektörün büyümesine katkı sağlayan Z Kuşağı tüketicilerinin neden hızlı moda giyim ürünlerini satın aldıklarını bütünsel bir bakış açısıyla belirlemek; Amaç, satın alma niyetini etkileyen faktörleri bilimsel yöntemler kullanarak analiz etmektir.
MODUS CATEGORY OF PREDICTION AND ITS INTERPRETING POTENTIAL
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Proskurnina Larisa V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses linguistic representation of human knowledge about future events, processes, situations. The study focuses on prospective categorization of the reality. More specifically the paper considers linguistic conceptualization and categorization of forecasting as a cognitive activity. The author states that modus category of PREDICTION involves cognitive operations of interpretation, modalization, and evaluation of the conceptual content. The paper discusses discursive construal of future climate changes in English media. The findings obtained may be helpful for further study of the modal categorization as one of the forms of knowledge representation in language and its interpretative potential.
THE "TIERFREI" LEXEME AS AN INDICATOR OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Metelkova Klementina V.
Published: June 2024

The main idea of the article is devoted to the problem of reflecting in language the processes associated with changing human attitudes towards animals in modern society. The focus of the research is on the zoomorphic lexical unit "tierfrei". The research was based on 130 examples of the use of the "tierfrei" token in the DWDS corpus. On the basis of several discourses, 4 main meanings of the declared lexeme were identified and systematized in terms of its pragmatic function. Based on the linguistic material obtained, the authors can draw the following conclusions that take place in modern German society and influence the formation of the German national picture of the world: 1) the "tierfrei" lexeme is a neologism and has been actively used by native German speakers only since 2007; 2) the "tierfrei" lexeme can have four main meanings: "without the presence of animals"; "without the content of animal products"; "without elements of animal origin"; "without experiments on animals"; 3) the "tierfrei" lexeme can be found in such discourses as culinary, medical, advertising, in each of which it performs its pragmatic function; 4) the appearance and active use of the word "tierfrei" in the texts of the German-speaking space indicates that changes are taking place in modern German-speaking society associated with a rethinking of the role of animals in a person's life.
“SOVIET SCREEN” MAGAZINE IN THE "PERESTROIKA" ERA
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Fedorov Alexander V. , Levitskaya Anastasia Al. ,   Taganrog Institute of Managmement and Economics
Published: June 2024

The authors based on content analysis (in the context of historical, socio-cultural and political situation, etc.) of the texts published in the "thaw" period of the "Soviet Screen" magazine (1986-1991). ), the authors concluded that the materials on the subject of Western cinema at this stage can be divided into the following genres: ideologized articles emphasizing criticism of bourgeois cinema and its harmful influence on the audience (1986-1987); articles on the history of Western cinema; biographies and creative portraits of Western actors and directors; interviews with Western filmmakers; reviews of Western films; articles on international film festivals and foreign film weeks in the USSR; reviews of the current repertoire of Western national cinemas.
PLOT ANALYSIS OF THE FAMILY IMAGE AND FAMILY EDUCATION IN RUSSIAN FEATURE FILMS (1920-2020) IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA EDUCATION
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Mikhaleva Galina V.
Published: June 2024

The article contains a plot analysis of the film image of the family and family education in Russian feature films (1920-2020). The thematic variety of plots is associated with the representation of family and family education. It includes such traditional topics as intergenerational conflict (the problem of “fathers and sons”), the preservation of family values in the light of their historical transformation in the lives of several family generations, challenges of young families and their relationships with representatives of the older generation, the film image of adoptive parents and the problems of adopted children, social orphanhood and homelessness, hardships of large families, loss of family members, family reunions, the film image of a happy family. Further analysis of the transformation of the theme of family and family education in Russian audiovisual texts remains relevant both in cultural and media education aspects.
VIRTUAL MUSEUM AS A SOCIO-CULTURAL PHENOMENON IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Moscow City University, Sushii Tatiana S.
Published: June 2024

This article explores the role of virtual museums in the context of teaching foreign languages and their impact on the socio-cultural development of students. The relevance of the issue is due to the fact that virtual museums represent a new form of museum experience that allows users to remotely immerse themselves in the history and culture of the foreign language. The purpose of the study is to identify the potential of virtual museums in teaching foreign languages and developing students' socio-cultural competence. It is shown how they contribute to the formation of understanding and respect for different cultures. The results of the study reveal the advantages of using virtual museums in teaching foreign languages. The article can be useful for teachers and students who seek to effectively use this technology in teaching foreign languages and developing socio-cultural competence.
PRODUCT QUALITY OUTPUT PREDICTION BASED ON A PRIORI INFORMATION
Authors:   SOYUZCERT LLC, Khersonsky Nikolai S. , Bolshedvorskaya Ludmila G. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
Published: June 2024

This work is a continuation of two stages of scientific research, where a universal algorithm for a system of applying statistical methods to manage non-conforming products has been developed and outlined. The results obtained and their analysis made it possible to expand the range of studies and develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of the planning and forecasting of the technical and economic indicators of the enterprise, depending on a priori information on the influence of external and internal factors.
ON THE NEED AND POSSIBILITY OF REDUCING THE IMPACT OF NOISE IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE INJURIES AT AIRLINES
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Starkov Evgeniy Yu. , Nikolaykin Nikolay I. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Sigaleva Elena Ed. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Marchenko Lilia Yu. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Merzlikin Igor N. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Degterenkova Natalia V. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stepanova Galina P. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2024

Summary data on injuries in Russia and at civil aviation enterprises over the years of the current century are presented. Continuous reduction in injury rates has been shown. Significant actual factors of the working environment that contribute to occupational injuries have been statistically identified, one of the main ones being noisy workplaces. Exposure to noise has a negative impact on hearing and the functional state of the central nervous system thus reducing performance, leading to errors, and contributing to injuries. The possibility to counter the noise effects by otoprotection with an argon-oxygen gas mixture has been experimentally confirmed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY TO IMPLEMENT THE SURVEILLANCE PROCESS IN THE REGIONAL CENTERS OF THE AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University  of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch), Erokhin Vyacheslav V. , Lezhankin Boris V. ,   Moscow State Technical University  of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch), Urbansky Dmitry Y. ,   East Siberian branch of FSUE «VNIIFTRI»
Published: June 2024

Air traffic management (ATM) in regional air traffic control centers is determined by the availability of surveillance equipment that uses the radar principle of determining the coordinates of aircraft. The responsibility zones of the airspace are vast territories where the placement of radar surveillance equipment forming a single control field is not economically feasible. The presence of local areas of space with no air traffic surveillance significantly reduces the safety, regularity and efficiency of flights. The introduction of new technologies that require significantly lower economic costs needs an assessment of the possibility to use them in the relevant regional ATM centers. Therefore, an urgent scientific task is to study the possibility of using multi-position surveillance systems (MPSS) as an assessment of the accuracy characteristics and locations of system elements. The obtained research results can be applied when placing MPSS ground stations to achieve high performance indicators of the surveillance system and air traffic management as a whole.
THE ECOLOGY OF LANGUAGE: USAGE OF SLANG AND JARGON WORDS
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Auganbayeva M.S. , Mamayeva G.B. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Baimbetova A.A. ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2024

One of the main linguistics features is the study of language not only as a means of communication, but also as a system, the study of specific activities in various communicative fields, considering this as the core of perception. Through the national language, we get acquainted with the history, culture, lifestyle and environment of these people. Today linguists consider language in cohesion with society. The situation occurring in society is not only reflected in the language, but also has its influence on it. This means that the language requires security. The direction that fully deals with this problem is ecolinguistics, that is the language purity. In Kazakh linguistics it originates from the works of A. Baitursynov. Nowadays the current issue of Kazakh linguistics is the purity of the language. Purity of language does not imply the use of words from another language, preventing borrowings. In linguistic science, the focus is on language culture. It is connected with the level of cultural, spiritual wealth and literary language of each nation. For its development, without losing the culture of the language, it is necessary to take into account the purity, visibility, and accuracy of the language. In other words, we need to clear jargon, slang, dialect, and simple words that do not belong to the literary norm in our speech. However, under the influence of the active use of these words in everyday life, it has become an urgent problem in the language. In general linguistics, this problem is considered by the field of ecolinguistics
TOLERANCE AS THE FOUNDATION OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: THE SCIENCE FICTION TRILOGY «THE TREE OF LIFE» BY VLADIMIR KUZMENKO
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shkurov Ye.V.
Published: June 2024

The present article offers an analysis of the trilogy «The Tree of Life», authored by Ukrainian speculative fiction writer and scientist Vladimir Kuzmenko. The work surpasses the conventional confines of speculative fiction by amalgamating a multifaceted spectrum of artistic and philosophical inquiry, with a critical focus on the human condition. This renders «The Tree of Life» an auspicious subject for scholarly exploration, particularly at the nexus of literary studies, philosophy, and humanistic anthropology. A salient feature of the trilogy's conceptual architecture is the proposition that tolerance serves as the linchpin for the harmonious advancement of human society. The narrative contends that, irrespective of the trajectory human civilisation may adopt, tolerance remains an indispensable element for the attainment of social equilibrium and harmony. This seminal idea not only underpins the moral and ethical fabric of the work but also challenges the reader to re-examine their own ethical mores and prevailing societal norms.
İnovasyon ve Hastane Bilgi Sistemleri
Authors: Serbest Salih
Published: June 2024

İnovasyon, genellikle yeni gereksinimleri, karşılanmamış ihtiyaçları veya mevcut pazar ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan daha iyi çözümlerin uygulanması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İnovasyon süreçleri ise, teknik uygulamada (know-how) bir ilerlemeye, pazar talebindeki bir değişikliğe ya da bunların ikisinin birleşimine dayalı olarak yeni veya geliştirilmiş bir ürün, süreç veya hizmet için fırsatların araştırılmasını ve kullanılmasını içermektedir. Hastane bilgi sistemi (HBS), tıbbi hataları azaltacak, hastane yöneticilerine karar desteği verecek, maliyetleri düşürürken gelirleri optimize edecek, hasta ve çalışanları memnun etme potansiyeli olan bir sistemdir. HBS’nin amacı, elektronik veri işleme yoluyla hasta bakımı ve yönetimine mümkün olan en iyi desteği sağlamaktır. Hastane hizmetlerine acil ve günlük olarak ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır ve bu çerçevede HBS çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Kurumların rekabet edebilmeleri ve varlıklarını devam ettirebilmelerinin temel şartlarından biri inovasyon odaklı kurum kültürü oluşturmalarıdır. Kurumlar inovasyon yaptıkları ve farklılık oluşturdukları ve bu yenilikleri sürdürebildikleri sürece var oldukları piyasada faaliyet göstermeye devam ederler. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma “inovasyon çerçevesinde HBS’de yaşanan gelişmeler nelerdir?” ana sorusu bağlamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, inovasyon ve HBS kavramları açıklanmış ve yaşanan sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca HBS’nin Güçlü Yönler-Zayıf Yönler-Fırsatlar-Tehditler (GZFT) analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın, inovasyon girişimleri ile HBS’lerin kurulması ve/veya geliştirilmesi hususlarında yapılacak olan yeni çalışmalara yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.
Comparative flow and thermal transfer aspects of Casson Hybrid Nanofluid and Williamson Hybrid Nanofluid dispersed in the mixture of water and ethylene glycol with variable thermal conductivity
Authors: Paul Ashish , Das Tusar Kanti
Published: June 2024

This manuscript is prepared to deal with the comparative fluid flow and thermal transportation aspects of Casson Hybrid Nanofluid and Williamson Hybrid Nanofluid dispersed in the mixture of water and 30%  C2H6O2  over an exponentially stretching cylinder. The suction effect, MHD effect, and the impact of variable thermal conductivity are also incorporated into the concurrent flow model. The spherical-shaped  Ag and MoS2 are used as nanoparticles. It has been established that the shear stress rate and Nusselt number are lesser for Williamson hybrid nanofluid as compared to hybrid nanofluid, but the opposite is the trend for Casson Hybrid Nanofluid. Also, the skin friction coefficient is very high in Casson Hybrid Nanofluid in comparison to Williamson Hybrid Nanofluid. In addition to this, the thermal transfer rate is found to be enhanced by up to more than 4% in Casson Hybrid Nanofluid as compared to Williamson Hybrid Nanofluid for all the parameters.
The Influence of Blended Learning Methods in Learning Physics: A Literature Review
Authors: Husnawati Fina , Rakhmawati Ani
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari metode pembelajaran blended learning pada pembelajaran fisika. Metode untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan metode studi literatur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan merangkum dan mereview beberapa artikel penelitian tentang metode pembelajaran blended learning pada pembelajaran fisika yang diterbitkan dalam 2 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran blended learning banyak memberi manfaat terutama pada pembelajaran fisika. Metode pembelajaran blended learning pada pembelajaran fisika memiliki kelebihan yaitu peserta didik mengalami perubahan dalam peningkatan hasil belajar, peningkatan jiwa sosial, peningkatan pemahaman pada konsep fisika, peningkatan kreatifitas dalam berpikir kreatif, dan keterampilan dalam pembelajaran, dengan metode blended learning ini juga membuat suasana dalam pembelajaran terasa tidak monoton. Disamping kelebihan yang ada, kekurangan dalam penerapan metode ini yaitu sulit diterapkannya blended learning pada pembelajaran fisika jika sarana dan prasarana tidak mendukung