bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Pembelajaran IPA Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Barokah Awalina , Mawaddah Nurul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD melalui penerapan metode inkuiri terbimbing. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis & Mc.Taggart dengan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Adapun subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV SDN dengan jumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan di setiap siklusnya setelah menerapkan metode inkuiri terbimbing. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat pada siklus I rerata hasil belajar siswa yaitu 67,36 dengan persentase ketuntasan 44,44% dan pada siklus II nilai rerata hasil belajar siswa yaitu 82,5 dengan persentase ketuntasan 86,11%.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Kurnia Ira Restu , Caroline Sri Hartinah Pasha , Saripah Sarah
Published: June 2024

Penelitiani inii merupakani hasili kajiani dani pengamatani langsungi padai siswai SDi kelasi IVi dengani menggunakani metodei pembelajarani Rolei Playingi. Penelitiani inii menggunakani metodei Penelitiani Tindakani Kelasi (PTK) Modeli Spirali menuruti Kemmisi dani Taggarti. Adapuni instrumeni yangi digunakani yaitui lembari observasii kinerjai gurui, lembari observasii aktivitasii siswai, lembari wawancarai gurui dan siswai, soali tesi hasili belajari dani catatani lapangani. Penelitiani inii dilakukani dalami tigai siklusi dengani menerapkani metodei rolei playingi.  Secarai keseluruhani hasili penelitiani inii memberikani hasili yangi positifi, baiki darii segii aktivitasi siswai dani hasili belajari siswai selalui yangi mengalamii peningkatani padai setiapi siklusnyai sehinggai hipotesisi awali padai penelitiani inii dapati diterimai bahwai penerapani metodei pembelajarani role playing dapati meningkatkani hasili belajari siswai  padai materii Sumberi Dayai Alami Yangi Dapati Diperbaharuii dani Tidaki Dapat Diperbaharui.
This research is the result of the study and direct observation of the fourth grade elementary school students using the Role Playing learning method. This study used a spiral classroom action research method according to Kemmis and Taggart. The instruments used were teacher performance observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, teacher and student interview sheets, learning outcome test questions and field notes. This research was conducted in three cycles by applying the role playing method. Overall the results of this study provide positive results, both seen from the performance of teachers, student activities and student learning outcomes that have always increased in each cycle. The results showed that the application of role playing learning methods can improve student activity and learning outcomes. This is in line with the initial hypothesis that the application of role playing learning methods can improve student learning outcomes on material imitating heroism and patriotism in the environment.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Melalui Media Gambar Fabel Kelas II Di SDN 110 Gresik
Authors: Rahmawati Fransiska , Khoiriya Rika Mellyaning
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi sejauhmana peningkatan minat baca melalui penggunaan media gambar fabel kelas II di SDN 110 Gresik. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas II berjumlah 13 orang, terdiri dari 6 siswa laki-laki dan 7 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti, yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Pelaksanaan tindakan peneliti melakukan II siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart mempunyai 4 komponen terdiri dari: perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (action), observasi (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan ada siklus I ketuntasan siswa dalam memahami teks bacaan fabel mencapai 69% dengan nilai tertinggi 90 dan terendah 60. Siklus II mencapai 92% dengan menggunakan media gambar fabel. Nilai tertinggi 100 dan terendah 70. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan siklus I dan II terdapat peningkatan minat baca siswa mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar 23% menggunakan media gambar fabel.
Kata Kunci: Minat baca; media gambar fabel; siswa SD
 
Abstract
This study aims to obtain information on the extent to which reading interest has increased through the use of class II fable picture media at UPT SDN 110 Gresik. The research subjects were 13 students of class II, consisting of 6 male students and 7 female students. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers, namely observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The researcher carried out the action in the second cycle, namely the first cycle and the second cycle using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model which had 4 components consisting of: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on the research that has been done, there is a cycle I of students' mastery in understanding fable reading texts reaching 69% with the highest score of 90 and the lowest being 60. Cycle II reached 92% using fable image media. The highest score was 100 and the lowest was 70. Based on the results of the comparison of cycles I and II, there was an increase in students' reading interest reaching 23% using fable picture media.
Keyword: interest in reading; fable image media; elementary school students
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas Atas Di SD Negeri Nampudadi
Authors: Fauziah Muna , Anggraeni Feni , Setiyaningrum Mei Nanda , Asih Prasukadana Welas
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi strategi pembelajaran tematik di SD Negeri Nampudadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Nampudadi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas 4, 5 dan 6. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif berupa proses menganalisis, menggambarkan, dan meringkas kejadian dari data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran tematik di SD Negeri Nampudadi menggunakan tema yang dikaitkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (kontekstual) melalui proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian pembelajaran sehingga dapat memberikan pengalaman langsung bagi siswa. Kendala dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran tematik di SD Negeri Nampudadi seperti waktunya terbatas, siswa kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan, dan juga keterbatasan perangkat pembelajaran yang kurang memadai. Upaya guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut yaitu dengan cara menggambarkan terlebih dahulu jaringan tema, sehingga akan mudah dalam mencari kaitannya, membuat skenario pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan jaringan tema dan kaitan antar mata pelajarannya yang telah ditemukan untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang terpadu.
The Investment Banks’ Hiring Practices in China: On or Off the Radar of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?
Authors: Bu Qingxiu
Published: June 2024

This study examines the hiring practices of investment banks in China, with a specific focus on JPMorgan's "Sons & Daughters" program. These practices have raised significant legal and ethical questions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). The objective is to analyze whether these practices violate the FCPA and to discuss their broader implications for global business ethics and regulatory compliance. Employing a comprehensive literature review, theoretical analysis, and case studies, the research investigates data from legal documents, academic articles, and regulatory reports.
The findings indicate that the "Sons & Daughters" program, and similar hiring practices by other banks, constitute a grey area within FCPA enforcement. The study reveals systematic quid pro quo arrangements where investment banks hire relatives of Chinese officials in exchange for business opportunities, suggesting potential violations of anti-bribery provisions.
The analysis underscores the enforcement challenges of the FCPA in diverse cultural and regulatory environments. It discusses the implications for corporate governance and the global financial industry, emphasizing the need for robust compliance mechanisms and higher ethical standards. The study concludes that while such hiring practices might offer competitive advantages, they undermine fair competition and ethical standards, necessitating stricter enforcement of the FCPA. The paper suggests measures to mitigate these risks and promote ethical hiring practices in the financial sector.
Išmaniųjų įrenginių su skaitmeniniais ekranais įtaka jauno amžiaus žmonių akomodacijai
Authors: Bungardaitė Justina , Imbrasienė Daiva
Published: June 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Ištirti ir palyginti studentų akomodacijos rezervo pokyčius po vasaros atostogų priklausomai nuo skirtingų veiksnių. Metodai. Tyrimas atliktas 2023 m.birželio ir rugsėjo mėn., Kaune. Tirta 60 tiriamųjų: I, II ir V kurso studentai. Naudota originali anoniminė anketa ir išmatuotas akomodacijos rezervas. Duomenų analizei naudotas „IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0“ statistinis duomenų analizės paketas. Rezultatai. 50 proc. studentų prie skaitmeninių ekranų per dieną praleidžia 6–9 val., 40 proc. studentų daro pertraukas, 15 proc. atlieka akių pratimus, 35 proc. dėvi mėlyną šviesą blokuojančius akinius skaitmeniniais ekranais naudodamiesi ilgą laiką. Moterys dažniau daro pertraukas, naudodamos skaitmeninius ekranus ilgesnį laiką (p = 0,040). V kurso studentai dažniau dėvi mėlyną šviesą blokuojančius akinius (p = 0,024). Po vasaros atostogų abiejų akių akomodacijos rezervas statistiškai reikšmingai pagerėjo (p < 0,001). Išvada. Teigiamas studentų akomodacijos rezervo pokytis po vasaros atostogų rodo, kad vertėtų praleisti mažiau laiko prie skaitmeninių ekranų ir taikyti profilaktines priemones. Reikalinga didesnė informacijos sklaida ir geresnis informuotumas apie skaitmeninių ekranų poveikį regai.
Įtampos tipo galvos skausmų diagnostika ir gydymas šeimos gydytojo praktikoje
Authors: Šlajūtė Emilija , Steponkutė Živilė , Rapalavičius Aurimas
Published: June 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Išanalizuoti naujausią mokslinę literatūrą bei aprašyti įtampos tipo galvos skausmo diagnostiką, gydymo rekomendacijas bei veiksmingumą. Metodika. Mokslinės literatūros paieška buvo atliekama „PubMed“, „ScienceDirect“, „UpToDate“ elektroninėse duomenų bazėse, vartojant reikšminius žodžius bei jų derinius: įtampos tipo galvos skausmas, įtampos tipo galvos skausmo diagnostika, įtampos tipo galvos skausmo gydymas. Atrinkta ir išanalizuota 50 visateksčių straipsnių. Rezultatai ir išvados. Įtampos tipo galvos skausmas (ĮTGS) – neurologinė liga, varginanti ketvirtadalį pasaulio populiacijos ir turinti įtakos psichikos sveikatos sutrikimams, negalios atsiradimui, blogesnei pacientų gyvenimo kokybei. ĮTGS klinikinių požymių atpažinimas ir ligos diferencinė diagnostika yra svarbus uždavinys šeimos gydytojo praktikoje, siekiant laiku suteikti reikalingą gydymą. Sėkmingą gydymą lemia galvos skausmą sukėlusių rizikos veiksnių nustatymas ir paciento poreikius bei galvos skausmo tipą atitinkantis medikamentinis ir nemedikamentinis gydymas. Taip pat svarbu skirti tinkamą gydymą, siekiant išvengti ilgai vartojamų vaistų sukelto galvos skausmo ir epizodinio ĮTGS chronizacijos. Profilaktinio nefarmakologinio ir farmakologinio gydymo deriniai reikšmingai gerina pacientų gyvenimo kokybę.
Nebūdingos klinikinės eigos ūminis kalkuliozinis cholecistitas
Authors: Borovska Eva , Atstupėnaitė Vaida , Bubalienė Diana , Urniežius Zigmantas
Published: June 2024

Ūminis cholecistitas yra dažniausia tulžies pūslės akmenligės komplikacija. Straipsnyje aprašomas klinikinis atvejis, kai senyvo amžiaus pacientė kreipėsi į gydymo įstaigą dėl tachikardijos bei pablogėjusios būklės. Tyrimo metu nustatytas skausmas po dešiniuoju šonkaulių lanku ir padidėję uždegiminiai rodikliai. Ūminio kalkuliozinio cholecistito diagnozė patvirtinta radiologiniais tyrimais: ultragarsiniu tyrimu, kompiuterine tomografija, magnetinio rezonanso cholangiografija.
Bilastinas – preparatas, atitinkantis idealaus antihistmininio vaisto savybes. Delphi studijos įrodymai suaugusiųjų ir vaikų alerginio rinito ir dilgėlinės gydyme
Authors: Greičiuvienė Milda
Published: June 2024

Alerginis rinitas yra pasaulinė sveikatos problema, kurios paplitimas siekia 10– 30 proc. ir yra susijęs su dideliu sergamumu. Apskaičiuota, kad sutrikimas paveikia daugiau nei 500 mln. žmonių visame pasaulyje [1]. Ūminė dilgėlinė bent kartą gyvenime nustatoma 20 proc., o lėtine dilgėline serga iki 1,8 proc. populiacijos [6]. Alerginės ligos dažnesnės jaunų žmonių bei vaikų tarpe, todėl skiriant gydymą svarbu pasirinkti vaistą, kuris neturėtų neigiamos įtakos paciento darbingumui, mokymuisi, gebėjimui vairuoti. Atsižvelgiant į Europos alergijos ir klinikinės imunologijos akademijos priimtus ARIA kriterijus, idealus H1 antihistaminis vaistas turi veikti greitai, veiksmingai bei saugiai, nesukeldamas šalutinio poveikio, trikdančio kasdieninę veiklą, ir neblogindamas gyvenimo kokybės. Tarptautinės Delphi studijos duomenimis, gautas pritarimas (daugiau nei 98 proc. penkiems teiginiams ir daugiau nei 96 proc. septyniems teiginiams), kad bilastinas yra svarbus gydant alerginį rinitą ir dilgėlinę [3]. Dėl didelio selektyvumo H1 receptoriams bilastinas veikia greitai, veiksmingai bei nekelia sedacinio poveikio, todėl yra pranašesnis už kitus antihistamininius vaistus [5, 3].
Reseña Libro: Early painting in the Northern Netherland. Style and technique
Authors: Gómez González Marisa
Published: June 2024

Early painting in the Northern Netherland. Style and technique
 
Arie Wallert
 
Archetype Publications Ltd-Rijks Museum
London-Amsterdam 2022
 
ISBN: 978-1-90942-86-8
Dimensiones: 29,7x21 cm
Páginas:164
Idioma: inglés
Reseña de libro: La tabla votiva de Juan Martínez de Mendaro. Estudio e intervención de una pintura del XV (Zumaia)
Authors: Gómez González Marisa
Published: June 2024

La tabla votiva de Juan Martínez de Mendaro. Estudio e intervención de una pintura del XV (Zumaia)
 
Maite Barrio Olano y Bart Fransen
 
Gordailua (Centro de Colecciones Patrimoniales de la Diputación Foral de Guipúzcoa
Donostia / San Sebastián 2023
 
ISBN: 978-84-7907-862-1
Dimensiones: 29 x 23 cm
Páginas: 254
Idiomas: euskera, castellano e inglés
Ge-conservación Nº25
Authors: Revista Ge-conservación
Published: June 2024

Ge-conservación es una publicación periódica del GEIIC, cuyo objetivo es contribuir al desarrollo científico, a la difusión y al intercambio de los conocimientos en materia de conservación y restauración del Patrimonio Cultural.
Exploring the Effect of Digital Financial Innovation inPromoting Financial Inclusion: An Analytical Study on Mashreqal-Arabi Islamic Bank and Hammurabi Commercial Bank
Authors: Ismail Salih Dr. Jinan
Published: June 2024

The primary objective of this study was to explore the effect of digital financial innovation in promoting financial inclusion. By adopting Mashreq al-Arabi Islamic Bank and Hammurabi Commercial Bank as a field of study. To achieve this objective, a total of (77) employees working in the two banks were selected as a sample for the study, and the researcher distributed a questionnaire form to them. The data obtained by the researcher was analyzed using the program (Spss V.22). After extracting the results, the study concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of digital financial innovation in promoting financial inclusion in Mashreq al-Arabi Islamic Bank and Hammurabi Commercial Bank. This indicates that investing in digital financial innovation represents a strategic and effective option to promote financial inclusion, as the adoption of digital financial technologies can play a vital role in promoting and developing access to financial services, and provides new possibilities to meet customers' needs and improve their financial experience.
Intelligent Healthcare Management: Advancing Healthcare with Integrated AI and ML Solutions
Authors: Kumar Sehrawat Sunil
Published: June 2024

The proposed system, leveraging the power of big data, telecommunication technologies, and wearable sensors, presents a unique opportunity to transform the healthcare industry. It fosters a seamless connection between patients, wearable sensors, caregivers, and providers through the innovative use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and software. This is of utmost importance in developing countries, where the healthcare sector grapples with economic challenges amplified by a burgeoning population and a surging demand for quality care, particularly for the elderly. The urgency for new technologies and tools to bolster the healthcare of senior citizens has reached a tipping point. Breakthroughs in wireless technology, miniaturization, computing power, and processing have paved the way for the development of interconnected medical devices. This proposal introduces a cutting-edge healthcare monitoring system for tracking the activities of elderly individuals, harnessing the power of the Hadoop MapReduce technique for the parallel processing of large datasets. Data from wearable sensors placed on the subjects' left ankle, right arm, and chest are transmitted to a cloud platform and a data analytics layer via Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices. The data is then divided into small chunks and processed as Map tasks.
India- USA-China Axis and Co-Existence -A Policy Decision Analysis
Authors: Senthilkumar Dr. K.
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary dynamic global order, shrinking sovereign nation-states prioritize the economical concerns than any other sphere. The hegemonic phenomenon still persists since from the origin of organized governance hitherto in the present century at various levels in differed forms. The Multi-polar system in the aftermath of the 9/11 catastrophe and its eventual action-oriented drastic policy decisions ended with both successive trials and as well as fiasco concerned with the existing state system. Deterrence and diplomacy function together in attaining the targeted decisions. The exhaustion and exploitation of natural resources around the nations of the world made think-tanks and great minds to explore and delve deep into the unexcavated sectors of human capacity. It is startling observation here to mention that most of the human inventions in the science and technology in the modern era serves as an element of curse in the annihilation of entire human community.In global sphere China’s supremacy over south china sea and as well as its progressive actions related with Maritime silk road irks America which unleashed radical policy decisions for protecting its interests at mega level. That said, the initiative of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and its founding members from European countries adds fuel to the fire. String of Pearl theory related with India also creates a stir upon the minds of policy makers of India and as well as USA.Albeit of odd government in China, its progressive performance in economic sector is always the cause of concern for neighbors and countries at distant. It took seven decades in the erstwhile USSR for completing the experimentation with Communist revolution. Although China is nearing the same tenure we may not imagine the similar fate for the dragon nation. Nonetheless the deterrence effect of China’s can never be under estimated. In this junction this piece of work is an endeavor is to focus upon the dynamic policy of USA in the Asian continent and as well as to caution about the Indian security to be strengthened by aligning with USA and other similar partners.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Financial Reports According to Sustainability Criteria
Authors: Basim Kareem Hayder , Hussein Ali Mohammed
Published: June 2024

The research aims to identify the impact of the reflection of the Corona pandemic according to sustainability standards on financial reports, and the research has reached a high impact of the Corona crisis according to sustainability standards from the viewpoint of the study sample, the high level of quality of financial reports from the point of view of the study sample, and the existence of an inverse relationship between the level The impact of the Corona crisis according to sustainability standards and the level of financial reporting, and this relationship is significant at the level of 0.01, the higher the level of the Corona crisis impact according to the sustainability criteria, the lower the quality level of financial reports.
An Analysis of Consumer Surplus as Economic Welfare andProducer Surplus as Social Welfare in Business
Authors: Parashar Dr. Suhasini
Published: June 2024

https://ijtbm.com/abstract.php?id=1124
Literature Review on Multi-Regional Input-Output Matrices (EE-MRIO)
Authors: Aylmer Rodrigo , Roberto  , Aylmer Mariana , Dias Murillo
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to review the development of environmentally extended multi-regional input-output matrices (EE-MRIO) through a literature review. The EE-MRIO, developed by Wassily Leontief, reveals the interdependence of industries in an economy, using general-equilibrium models to express relationships between sectors. This article enhances the current knowledge on the subject, providing valuable insights for scholars, decision-makers, and practitioners, and offers a comprehensive overview of the models' evolution.
Training and Development and Employee Retention in Commercial Banks in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Umana Victoria S. , Umana Esitime S. , Odohoedi Johnson O.
Published: June 2024

This study focused on training and development and employee retention in commercial banks in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Primarily, the study was conducted to investigate the influence of training and development on employee retention in select banks. The survey research design was adopted and this involved administration of copies of questionnaire on employees of case banks who served as respondents. The study’s population was 497 while the sample size was 384 determined using Cochran’s sample size determination formula. The sampling method employed in the study was random sampling. The questionnaire was used in data collection. Data obtained in the study were analyzed using simple regression method. Result of the analysis indicated that training and development (Beta =0.093, t=2.5833, p<0.05) has a significant influence on employee retention in commercial banks in Akwa Ibom State. It was concluded that training and development can make significant contributions to employee retention in commercial banks in Akwa Ibom State. It was recommended that commercial banks in the state should prioritize employee training and development in order to motivate their employees’ retention.
Choice of Career Gap Among Adolescents with Disabilities
Authors: Salako Adebayo Adeyinka , Adediran Olusola Akintunde
Published: June 2024

Various initiatives have been implemented to enhance the circumstances of adolescents with disabilities in their chosen professions. These efforts encompass the development of policies to direct Nigeria's educational system in supporting students with disabilities in pursuing jobs that align with their specific impairments. Furthermore, in order to successfully overcome the hurdles related to selecting a career. Several seminars and conferences were held in Nigeria to discuss the importance of career education in promoting the participation of adolescents with disabilities in career development. The discussion explicitly focused on theories of career choice and the challenges that adolescents with disabilities face in their chosen career paths. These challenges include teachers' lack of knowledge and skills in planning and utilizing career education experiences, a shortage of teachers, and inadequate resources for implementation. When making decisions about Career Education for teenagers with disabilities, it is important to carefully explore suitable techniques that take into account the specific obstacles they face.
Fortalecimiento del Ecosistema Innovador y Emprendedor del Tolima Mediante Estrategias del Centro de Industria y la Construcción del Sena- Regional Tolima
Authors: Gonzalez Vanegas Maggy Estefany , Sánchez Lozano José Gregory , Cruz C. Diego Armando
Published: June 2024

Este documento analiza tres aspectos relevantes del Centro de formación para el trabajo SENA Centro de industria y la construcción para fortalecer el desempeño innovador de la industria manufactura de la región del Tolima. La hipótesis es que se deben de conocer los factores externos e internos del sector para proporcionar formaciones pertinentes  a la enmendadas por el sector productivo;  El análisis se basa en los datos proporcionados por la  Encuesta de Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico para el sector de la industria y manufacturero (Edit 21017-2018), el plan tecnológico 2020-2030 del Centro de formación y la encuesta bajo metodología Cemprende en un ejercicio de construcción colectiva realizado con 13 actores del sistema de emprendimiento e innovación. Finalmente, con base en los resultados se hacen recomendaciones estratégicas para el Centro de formación.
Flexibilidad Cognitiva en los Estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Patiño Vivas Katherine Esthefanía , Pacho Encarnación Carlos Edwin , Bautista Batalla Betsy Viviana , Canchignia Bonilla Esthela Liliana , De la Cruz Baraja José Félix Ángel
Published: June 2024

El presenta trabajo es un estudio transversal debido a que se realizara en un periodo establecido, descriptivo ya que se centra en el fenómeno a estudiar permitiendo detallar, las características del problema a ser investigado, se trabajó con estudiantes de educación inicial a quienes se les evaluó por medio del test de stroop. Se concluyó que los estudiantes tienen una buena flexibilidad cognitiva, también se determinó que dentro de la escala palabra no existe mayor diferencia entre hombre y mujeres, muy a lo contrario de las escalas colores y palabras-colores en donde se evidencia que las mujeres tienen una mayor flexibilidad cognitiva. Para finalizar, podemos recomendar que los docentes y padres de familia estimulen la flexibilidad cognitiva de los estudiantes, por medio de ejercicios de estiramiento, actividad física y el uso diario de material didáctico.
Uso del Aula Invertida como Método de Enseñanza para Mejorar el Aprendizaje Activo en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Babahoyo
Authors: Mariscal Huacón Nelson Eduardo , Baldeón Bazán Elvira Francisca , Marín Gavilánez Jordy Rafael , Carrera Coloma Deivi Alfonso , Márquez Valero Rosario Margot
Published: June 2024

La investigación determina como la metodología del aula invertida adoptada por los docentes y percibida por los estudiantes del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Babahoyo, ha permitido desarrollar habilidades de pensamiento crítico y la personalización del proceso de enseñanza. Es importante destacar la importancia de la capacitación docente y el apoyo institucional para la implementación exitosa del aula invertida en determinadas asignaturas. El aula invertida o flipped classroom, es una metodología educativa que invierte el modelo tradicional de enseñanza, permitiendo que en lugar de que los estudiantes reciban o generen el nuevo conocimiento en el aula, estos por medio de una explicación y guía puedan interiorizar o investigar desde de sus hogares para posterior a ello discutirlo en la clase inmediata superior, permitiendo el aprendizaje activo y centrado en el estudiante. El aula invertida se ha vuelto cada vez mas popular en diversos niveles educativos y en el caso del Instituto Babahoyo, se ha realizado en la educación técnica tecnológica. Para el desarrollo se pidió también la colaboración de docentes expertos en tic y tecnología educativa, así como la retroalimentación de los estudiantes mediante encuestas. Las tablas y gráficos demuestran los resultados de la encuesta, permitiendo dar a conocer lo que la investigación indica sobre el aula invertida y su uso en la IES, es menester indicar que esto permitirá a los docentes preparar material de calidad para los estudiantes y la adaptación a un nuevo enfoque pedagógico. (Sosa y otros, 2021), los autores indican sobre la influencia del aula invertida como herramienta en el los logros de aprendizaje del estudiantado. La tecnología avanza y esto hace crear nuevas formas o métodos de enseñanza aprendizaje, lo que implica manejar dos momentos: las actividades tradiciones de aprendizaje y las autónomas, permitiendo la participación activa de carácter individual y colectiva, ya que el aula invertida influye en el aprendizaje activo.
Impacto de la Evaluación Formativa en el Desempeño Académico y el Desarrollo de Habilidades Metacognitivas en Estudiantes con NEE
Authors: Bauz Ruano Andrea Carolina
Published: June 2024

La educación inclusiva ha impulsado el desarrollo de métodos adaptativos en la enseñanza, destacando la evaluación formativa como una herramienta esencial para mejorar el rendimiento académico y las habilidades metacognitivas en estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE). Este estudio establecido como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la evaluación formativa en estos aspectos. Metodológicamente, se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura utilizando criterios PRISMA y PICO, abarcando estudios relevantes de los últimos diez años. Las estrategias incluyeron la retroalimentación continua, la autoevaluación y el uso de tecnologías digitales. Los principales hallazgos indican que la evaluación formativa mejora significativamente el rendimiento académico y promueve el desarrollo de habilidades metacognitivas en estudiantes con NEE. La retroalimentación personalizada y el uso de herramientas digitales facilitaron una adaptación efectiva a las necesidades individuales, fomentando un entorno educativo inclusivo y equitativo. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de la formación docente en técnicas de evaluación formativa para maximizar estos beneficios.
El Crecimiento Poblacional y sus Repercusiones Ambientales en la Localidad de Escárcega, Campeche
Authors: Gómez Camal María del Carmen , Luna Medina Felix Alejandra , Vanoye Eligio Maximiliano , Estrada Ramírez Ludwin Jaime , Viveros Moreno Paula
Published: June 2024

En la localidad de Escárcega, en los últimos años ha surgido una preocupación asociada a las actuales ponencias de consumo y demanda de la sociedad, pues se ha intensificado las compras para satisfacer las necesidades básicas de la población, teniendo como consecuencia la generación de grandes cantidades de residuos sólidos urbanos que el municipio ha perdido el control, es por ello que esta investigación tuvo la necesidad de estudiar el crecimiento poblacional y las repercusiones ambientales que genera la sociedad y las pymes en la localidad de Escárcega, donde se desarrolló con un enfoque descriptiva, basado en una metodología de análisis para la obtención de datos y redacción de  resultados, considerando implementar herramientas que ayuden al manejo del problema que se  presentan en la localidad y de esta forma contribuir a la disminución de las repercusiones ambientales que se tiene por el descontrol de grandes cantidades de residuos sólidos generados en el municipio.
Natural Convection in a Spherical Porous Annulus with Diathermal Partition Wall
Authors: Sangita
Published: June 2024

The influence of the diathermal partition wall on natural convection in a fluid-saturated porous medium has been numerically studied in the present paper. A concentric diathermal wall of infinitesimal thickness is inserted in the fluid-saturated spherical porous annulus. Due to the flow symmetry along the vertical axis, only half of the sphere is considered for simulation. A Successive Accelerated Replacement Scheme has been used to solve the Darcy flow model using the finite difference method. The average Nusselt number value decreases with the presence of a partition wall within the fluid-saturated spherical porous annulus. The percentage decrease in average Nusselt number value depends upon the position of the diathermal wall within the width of the spherical annulus. There is about a 50% reduction in the average Nusselt number with a diathermal partition wall for the cases considered in this work. The results of the present investigation will help in the proper design of porous insulation in spherical porous containers for the storage of thermal energy.
Experimental Analysis of a Vertical Wind Turbine using Plastic Blades
Authors: Kadhim Fadhil Nasir  , Rozli Zulkifli  , Hassan Ali Jurmut  , Mahir Faris Abdullah
Published: June 2024

It had presented for current investigation the powered performance of H vertical wind turbines for wind speed of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) m/s region in Al-Mussaib city-Iraq, located at 3205' North latitude and 4403' East longitude. The Experimental test rig includes H vertical wind turbine which configured and made-up in order to analyze the effect of different ambient and wind speed variable conditions on the powered performance of H typre vertical wind turbine which consists of blades which are made from plastics. The turbine blades are designed from plastic strips with a thickness of 3 mm, each part is along 50 cm in diameter, 16 cm in diameter, and the number of blades used in this experiment is six blades to form required turbine. The experiments were tested outdoor at Technical College in AL-Mussaib city-Babylon-Iraq for a period of March and April 2022. The results showed that the power output, with wind speed of minimum value 1 m/s generate 5 Watts, while with wind speed of maximum value 7 m/s generate 100 Watts. Also, the power output, with turbine rotational speed of minimum value 100 rpm generate 8 Watts, while with turbine rotational speed of maximum value 1000 rpm generate 120 Watts. Moreover, the power output, with turbine elevation of minimum value 7 m generate 100 Watts, while with turbine elevation of maximum value 21 m generate 250 Watts.
The High-Performance Polymer Electrolytes Based on Agarose–Mg(ClO4)2 for Application in Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices
Authors: Nurul Izzati Ali  , Siti Zafirah Zainal Abidin  , Siti Rohana Majid
Published: June 2024

Electrochemical energy storage devices (EES) such as batteries and supercapacitors depend significantly on electrolytes, which have properties that significantly impact their energy capacity, rate performance, cyclability, and safety. Agarose–Mg(ClO4)2–based polymer electrolyte was prepared using the solution casting method by incorporating various amounts of Mg(ClO4)2 from 0 – 35 wt%. The presence of Mg(ClO4)2 as the dopant in agarose-matrix enhanced the ionic conductivity of the system from 1.796 × 10-8 S∙cm-1 to 6.247 × 10-4 S∙cm−1 in the composition of 30 wt% Mg(ClO4)2 due to the production of free ions. This system obeys the Arrhenius rule as it records the conductivity increment when temperature increases. This increment shows the amorphous nature of electrolytes, which XRD analyses by determining the crystallite size and degree of crystallinity of agarose–Mg(ClO4)2 polymer electrolyte. High ionic conductivity at room temperature has increased attention to this polymer electrolyte based on agarose–Mg(ClO4)2.
Wind Potential Assessment for Songkhla, Thailand
Authors: Chayakorn Chaitammachok  , Juntakan Taweekun  , Kittinan Maliwan
Published: June 2024

The analysis and evaluation of wind energy projects are important to understand their economic and environmental suitability for installation and operation. Using wind data from the Meteorological Department, Used WAsP software for calculating, simulating, and analyzing the Annual Energy Production (AEP) and then applied it to calculate the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) of wind turbines installed in the Songkhla province area. The selected areas are suitable for all three models of wind turbines in the simulation. From the wind data analysis, wind direct was found that in the east sector (sector 4), there is the highest wind frequency at the wind station. The simulation results from Laem son-on area and Hua khao area show suitable mean wind speeds for wind farm installations. In the wind turbine simulation, three models were compared: Bonus 300 kW MkIII, Bonus 1.3 MW, and PowerWind 56 900 kW. At the Songkhla cape area, the positions with the highest AEP were 132.485 MWh, 344.419 MWh, and 332.597 MWh, respectively. Hua Khao area, the positions with the highest AEP were 225.284 MWh, 586.303 MWh, and 540.045 MWh, respectively. In the LCOE calculations for all model of wind turbines, at both Laem Son- On and Hua Khao locations, the most cost-effective wind turbine is the Bonus 300 kW. It has an LCOE of $142.43/MWh and $83.76/MWh, respectively. Therefore, the most cost-effective location is Hua Khao.
Structural Analysis of Unreinforced Masonary and Reinforced Masonary Structu
Authors: P. Tapkire Pradeep , B. Pirgonde Vivek
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of the structural analysis of unreinforced masonry (URM) and reinforced masonry (RM) structures, tracing the evolution from traditional construction techniques to modern engineering practices. Historically, the focus of structural design in ancient buildings was largely on geometry and material form. With the advent of steel and concrete, this focus shifted to the strength and resilience of materials. Utilizing both experimental data and computational modeling, this study compares the structural performance of URM and RM, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each method. The findings indicate that reinforced masonry structures exhibit superior strength and stability, making them more suitable for seismic regions, while unreinforced masonry can still be viable under specific conditions. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating traditional construction techniques with modern materials to enhance building safety and resilience.
A Decodable Reader in Southern Sorsoganon for Grade One Pupils
Authors: Suod Fuaso Mary Anne
Published: June 2024

This study developed and validated decodable reader in Southern Sorsoganon as a supplementary reading material for Grade One pupils at Bulusan Central Sachool, Bulusan District, Division of Sorsogon Province for the school year 2023-2024. The respondents of the study were twenty (20) Grade One pupils. Seventeen (17) pupils were from the last section who took the Modified Comprehensive Rapid Literacy Assessment (mCRLA) for the Beginning of School Year to determine their reading profile, while three (3) Grade One pupils were from the first section who took the field testing since they were identified as At Grade Level/fluent readers. Additionally, five (5) evaluators validated the said supplementary reading material. The study employed ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model instructional design in the development and validation of the material. The decodable reader covered Mother Tongue 1; Quarter 1 under the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs). The validity of the decodable reader was evaluated by evaluators using Evaluation Sheet for Print Resources adopted from DepEd Learning Resource Development and Management (LRMDS) along with the following factors: Content, Format, Presentation and Organization, and Accuracy and Up-to-datedness. The decodable reader in Southern Sorsoganon for Grade One pupils passed DepEd Learning Resource Management and System (LRMDS) standards. Moreover, all evaluators agreed that the material should be approved for use in public schools if the necessary changes and revisions were made. The decodable reader, according to evaluators, would effectively supplement the teaching-learning process for the target pupils. In addition, based on the result of the field testing, the pupils regarded the decodable reader as relatable and interactive reading material.
Teacher Humor Style and Attention Span of Grade 7 Students
Authors: J. Ilarde Riena Joy , D. Gallardo Remigilda
Published: June 2024

This study delved into the relationship between Teacher Humor Style and the Attention Span of Grade 7 Students. Utilizing a descriptive-correlation research design, the researcher conducted a comprehensive exploration, employing surveys to gather perceptions from students and statistical analyses to unravel the interplay between humor and attention. The findings reveal a moderately extensive use of humor across various indicators, fostering an engaging and enjoyable learning environment. The students demonstrated an extensive duration of focus and active participation, complemented by swift attention recapture abilities. Contextually relevant humor, including puns and subject-related jokes, emerged as a key component of this positive classroom atmosphere. The study also employed a Multiple Linear Regression Model, showcasing the significant influence of various humor indicators on attention span. Recommendations extend to the Department of Education, encouraging the integration of humor-focused professional development for educators. School heads are urged to foster a positive school culture supportive of diverse humor strategies. Teachers are recommended to adopt a reflective approach, continually adjusting their humor strategies based on student responses. For students, an awareness of the positive impact of humor on learning experiences is highlighted. Future researchers are encouraged to delve deeper into cultural nuances and conduct longitudinal studies to observe sustained impacts.
Global Citizenship Development and Intercultural Communication Competence of Junior High School Students
Authors: Malirong Juliet P. , Gallardo Remigilda D.
Published: June 2024

This study delved into the development of Global Citizenship among junior high school students and its relationship on their Intercultural Communication Skills. To investigate this relationship, a survey instrument was administered to 100 junior high school students from Libertad National High School, utilizing a simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using statistical tools, including mean, Pearson- r, and regression analysis. The findings reveal that while students exhibit moderately extensive intercultural communication skills, their global citizenship development varies across dimensions. Cultural awareness and social responsibility were found to be rarely extensive, while empathy and respect, along with a global perspective, demonstrated moderately extensive levels. A strong relationship exists between Global Citizenship Development and Intercultural Communication Skills, emphasizing the interconnectedness of these constructs. Furthermore, specific indicators, such as empathy and global perspective, significantly influence students' intercultural communication abilities. This study suggests the importance of targeted educational interventions aimed at enhancing cultural awareness, social responsibility, empathy, and a global perspective among junior high school students. Future researchers may explore innovative teaching methods to further develop students' global citizenship and intercultural communication skills.
Unraveling the Diagnostic Implications of Elevated Prealbumin Levels in Lithium-Induced Hypothyroidism: A Case Report
Authors: Oualhadj Hamza , Moustahfid Nouhaila , Rafei Ayoub , Chelak Saliha , Boukhira Abderrahmane
Published: June 2024

Prealbumin, a multifunctional protein synthesized primarily in the liver, serves as a critical biomarker in clinical practice, offering insights into nutritional status and prognostic outcomes. While its precise physiological role remains incompletely understood, prealbumin is known to facilitate hormone transport, particularly of thyroxine, and contribute to neuroprotection. Clinically, prealbumin levels are sensitive indicators of recent changes in protein intake and absorption, making them invaluable in guiding therapeutic interventions. Alterations in prealbumin levels have been associated with various medical conditions, including chronic kidney disease, liver disease, and cancer, emphasizing its prognostic significance across diverse clinical contexts. we report a case of a 42-year-old male with bipolar disorder managed on lithium therapy, presenting with depressive symptoms and unexpected hyperprealbuminemia. Subsequent investigation revealed primary hypothyroidism secondary to lithium intoxication, highlighting the intricate relationship between lithium therapy, prealbumin levels, and thyroid dysfunction. We discuss the mechanisms and clinical implications of lithium-induced hypothyroidism, emphasizing the importance of considering thyroid function in patients with elevated prealbumin levels. This case underscores the necessity for vigilant monitoring and timely intervention to optimize patient outcomes in cases of lithium-induced thyroid dysfunction. Continued research is crucial for elucidating the complex interactions between prealbumin, lithium therapy, and thyroid function, enhancing our understanding and management of these metabolic disturbances.
ALBULARYO: Advanced Learning for Botanical Understanding, Leveraging Artificial Recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: D. Basaula Johani , L. Aguilar David Austin , Maru Charletsone , Joshua Pablo Jireh , Shiong Suzuki Katsuya , Balasta Arnel
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop and implement an herbal medicine scanner. HerbID, with its approach, has sparked a growing interest in remedies for their healing properties in today's world. This state of the art technology introduces an identification system that is reshaping how we engage with medicine. By combining a repository of solutions, with advanced scanning capabilities HerbID ensures a seamless user experience. Through a scan users can precisely recognize herbs empowering them to make informed choices regarding their health and overall wellness. HerbID offers more than identifying herbs – it offers in depth insights into the benefits, potential advantages and usage tips for each herb. With HerbID you can gain the knowledge and confidence to make the most of medicine whether you're a beginner or well versed in natural healing practices. Explore a range of remedies, with HerbID your go to herbal medicine companion.
“I have known….” A Corpus-driven Study of Personal Pronouns in Letters of Recommendation in an L2 Context
Authors: Akoto Osei Yaw , Amoakohene Benjamin , Oppong-Asare Ansah Juliet
Published: June 2024

In recent times, there has been an upsurge of scholarly attention on hitherto occluded genres such as the Letter of Recommendation (LoR). Although several studies have been conducted on the LoR, studies on lexico-grammatical features are rare. This study, therefore, adopts a corpus-driven approach to examine the use of personal pronouns (PPs) in LoRs written by Ghanaian academics. A specialized corpus of LoR, totalling approximately twenty thousand (20, 000) running words was created for this study. The concordance tool in AntConc (v. 3.2.4.) was employed to search for all instances of PPs in the corpus. The concordance lines were manually examined to determine the referents of the PPs. The study revealed the diversity of PP resources in LoRs. It was also found that the PPs were mainly recommender-oriented, recommendee-oriented, or requester-oriented, culminating in a proposed model of discourse-internal and external participants in LoRs. Again, the study revealed that LoR is typified by singular PPs, reflecting the fact that it is mainly authored by an individual for an individual. The findings have implications for the pragmatics of PPs and the scholarship on LoR. It is thus recommended that an intercultural study of LoR be undertaken to establish variations in the use of personal pronouns.

Keywords: Corpus Linguistics, L2 Context, Letter of recommendation, English for Specific Purposes