bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND JOB SATISFACTION ON TURNOVER INTENTION THROUGH JOB STRESS AT CUSTOMER SERVICE (FRONTLINE) PT TIKI JALUR NUGRAHA EKAKURIR (JNE)
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Gunawan Hendra
Published: August 2019

The problem of this research was Turnover intention is a factor of discomfort experienced agent in a company. Turnover intention needs to get serious attention to the organization especially to leadership or manager so can applying force leadership proper and improve job satisfaction to reduce job stress in the company.
The purpose of this research was the effect of leadership style and job satisfaction toward Turnover intention throught job stress at customer service (frontline) PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE), Tomang Jakarta.
The methodology of this research was testing hypothesis. The data used were primary data collected from questionaire. The samples consisted of 164customer service (frontline)PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE), which were determined through purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed through Structural Equation Model (SEM) of AMOS version 23.0for Windows.
The results of the study showed that there have been negative effect and significant between leadership style and job satisfaction toward Turnover intention throught job stress. The role of job stress very dominant as a mediator the influence of leadership style and job satisfaction toward Turnover intention.
Implication of this research is expected to managers can increase the determinants job stress itself for example by raising job satisfaction (salary, reward, job promotion) and applying force leadership proper and able to adjust with all the work situation.
THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO AND SIZE FIRM ON RETURN SAHAM FOOD AND BEVERAGE
Authors: Chandra Kristian
Published: August 2019

The objective of the research is to analyze the influence of current ratio and size firm to stock return. In this study the subjects taken were stocks that entered the food and beverage sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2010 - 2015. The selection of samples in this study was conducted by Purposive Sampling in order to obtain a representative sample according to predetermined criteria. The number of food and beverage industry samples that meet the criteria are 13 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2015. The data analysis technique used regression analysis with the help of the EViews program. The results confirm that the current ratio has a positive but not significant effect on stock returns and the size firm has a negative and significant effect on the return of food and beverage stocks listed on the IDX in 2010-2015.
ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF CUSTOMER INTENTION TO ADOPT INTERNET BANKING THROUGH GAMIFICATION
Authors: Angelina Fransisca , Risqiani Renny , Fikri Amir
Published: August 2019

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of gamification in the use of internet banking on the intention of customers to adopt and recommend internet banking towards Compatibility, Innovativeness, Web Design, Web Characteristic, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy . This research will help the Bank to measure the effect of gamification towards their customer to use Internet Banking. So they can innovate their Internet Banking system to be more fun and entertaining, so the customer will feel more enjoy to use and they will recommend to other people. Design/methodology/approach – 192 responses were collected from customers of internet banking user by using an online questionnaire. Using the convenience sampling approach. The collected data was analyzed using SEM with the help of  PLS. Findings – The results indicate that intention to adopt internet banking is positively affected by Innovativeness, Web Design Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy . While compatibility and web characteristic doesn’t have a positive effect. The moderating effect of gamification suggested that the relationship between customer intention to adopt and customer intention to recommend will make the gamification effect become weak. Practical Implications – The research suggests that web designer and bank management should focus on the website design of the internet banking. Enjoyable internet banking website with reward and point system will help to improve user’s intention to adopt and intention to recommend internet banking with others. So the bank should make an innovative reward system for every transaction in internet banking. Originality/value – This research provide the technology acceptance construct and adding the game elements in technology perspective of internet banking as a moderating effect, to analyze the element effect towards intention to use and intention to recommend.
THE ANTECEDENT AND CONSEQUENCES OF CUSTOMER TRUST
Authors: Sari Novita Dian , Hermawan Asep
Published: August 2019

Purpose - The purpose of this research was analyzed the effect of Competence on Customer Trust, was analyzed the effect of Stability on Customer Trust; and was analyzed the effect of Integrity on Customer Trust, was analyzed the effect of Customer Orientation on Customer Trust, was analyzed the effect of Transparancy on Customer Trust, was analyzed the effect of Customer Experience on Customer Trust, was analyzed the effect of Customer Trust on Customer Loyalty. Design/methodology/approach - The methodology of this research were collected from one hundred and seventy private banking consumer’s as respondent. Respondents were asked to answer a questionnaire about competence, stability, integrity, customer orientation, transparency, customer experience, customer trust, customer loyalty. Findings – Finding and contribution in this research was examined competence and transparency are the most important determinant of customer trust. Originality/Value - Research limitations/ implication in this research was indicated one hundred and seventy private banking consumer’s as respondent in this research. The data were collected from private banking consumer’s with purposive sampling.
Brand Equity: Anticedents Consumer Responses
Authors: Sumardi Arwini
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTujuan–Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak  Brand Awareness, Perceive Quality, Brand Association, Brand Loyalty, Overall Brand Equity terhadap Purchase Intentions dan WOM.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan - Objeknya adalah 170 pengendara sepeda motor merek Polygon, United Bike dan WIM Cycle; tertarik dengan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan SEM untuk menganalisis data.Hasil –Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah  Brand Awereness berpengaruh positif terhadap Perceive Quality; Brand Awereness berpengaruh positif terhadap Brand Loyalty; Brand Association berpengaruh positif terhadap Brand Loyalty; Brand Association berpengaruh positif terhadap Overall Brand Equity; Overall Brand Equity berpegaruh positif terhadap Purchase Intention; Overall Brand Equity berpengaruh positif terhadap WOM.  AbstractPurpose –The purpose of this research is to aim the impacts of  Brand Awareness, Perceive Quality, Brand Association, Brand Loyalty, Overall Brand Equity towards Purchase Intentions and WOM.Design/Methodology/Approach: The object were 170 bikers of Polygon, United Bike and WIM Cycle brands; attracted by purposive sampling technique and used SEM to analyze data.Finding- The findings are  Brand Awereness has positive effect on Perceive Quality; Brand Awereness has positive effect on Brand Loyalty; Brand Association has positive effect on Brand Loyalty; Brand Association has positive effect on Overall Brand Equity; Overall Brand Equity has positive effect on Purchase Intention; Overall Brand Equity has positive effect on WOM.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Stock Price Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Silvia Maryana , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTujuan– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2013-2017Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan - Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini ada 33 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah harga saham. Variabel independen adalah laba atas ekuitas, dividen per saham, laba per saham, rasio pembayaran dividen, rasio ekuitas utang, rasio total perputaran aset dan hasil dividen.Hasil – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dividen per saham memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham. Rasio ekuitas hutang, rasio total perputaran aset dan hasil dividen memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap harga saham. Pengembalian ekuitas, laba per saham, dan rasio pembayaran dividen tidak berpengaruh pada harga saham.   AbstractPurpose –This study aimed to analyze of determinants of stock price on manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2013-2017Design/Methodology/Approach: The number of samples taken in this study there are 33 companies with sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Dependent variable in this research is stock price. The independent variables are return on equity, dividend per share, earning per share, dividend payout ratio, debt equity ratio, total asset turnover ratio and dividend yield.Finding –The results of this research indicate that the dividend per share has a significant positive effect on stock price. Debt equity ratio, total asset turnover ratio and dividend yield have significant negative effect on stock price. Return on equity, earning per share, and dividend payout ratio doesn’t have effect on stock price.
Pengaruh Moderasi Kepribadian (Big Five Personality) Terhadap Hubungan Akuisisi Informasi dan Perilaku Perdagangan Saham Pada Investor Muda di Indonesia
Authors: Novianty Chentya , Widiastuti Maria C.
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTujuan - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak frekuensi akuisisi informasi pada frekuensi perdagangan saham yang dimoderasikan oleh Kepribadian (Big Five Personality).Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan - Data diperoleh langsung melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 304 responden yaitu investor muda (berusia 21 sampai 30 tahun) di Indonesia. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengujian Hipotesis. Metode analisis yang digunkanan dalam penelitian ini Ordinal Logistic Regresion dengan menggunakan program SPSS.Hasil Penelitian -  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pada akuisisi informasi dan perilaku perdagangan saham, Investor yang tergolong Openness & Neuroticism akan memperlemah hubungan kedua variabel tersebut, sedangkan Conscientiousness, Extraversion dan Agreeableness akan memperkuat hubungan kedua variabel tersebut.Abstract Purpose –This paper was to investigate the impact of the frequency of information acquisition on the  frequency of stock tradingDesign/Methodology/Approach – Data obtained directly by distributing questionnaires to 304 respondents is young investors (aged 21 to 30 years) in Indonesia. The research design used in this study is hypothesis testing. The analytical method used in this research is Ordinal Logistic Regresion using SPSS program.Findings - The results of this study were that there is a positive relationship between information acquisition and trading behavior. Investors belonging to Openness & Neuroticism will weaken the relationship of both variables, while Conscientiousness, Extraversion and Agreeableness will strengthen the relationship of both variables.
Pengaruh Eko-Efisiensi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang Dimoderasi Dengan Profitabilitas dan Leverage Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wusono Setiadi Tri , Matusin Anita Roosmalina
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTujuan - Studi ini membahas pengaruh eko-efisiensi pada nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas dan leverage sebagai moderasi perusahaan dalam industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan: Sampel yang digunakan adalah 81 perusahaan yang bergerak di industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama lima tahun dari 2012 hingga 2016. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai fim (harga pasar), variabel independen dalam penelitian ini. adalah eko-efisiensi, variabel pemoderasi dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas dan leverage, dan variabel kontrol adalah nilai buku dan pendapatan per saham. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier bergandaTemuan - Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara eko-efisiensi dan nilai perusahaan (harga pasar)AbstractPurpose –This study discusses the effects of eco-efficiency on firm value by profitability and leverage as moderating of companies in manufacturing industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Design/Methodology/Approach: The samples used were 81 companies that are engaged in the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for five years from 2012 to 2016. Dependent variable in this study is the fim value (market price), the independent variabel in this study is eco-efficiency, the moderating variabel in this study are profitability and leverage, and the control variale are book value and earning per share. The research method used is multiple linear regression.Finding –The results show that there is a positive effect between eco-efficienci and firm value (market price)
ПАЛІНОІНДИКАЦІЯ АТМОСФЕРНОГО ПОВІТРЯ М. ЧЕРНІВЦІ
Authors: Sytnikova I. O. , Fylypchuk T. V.
Published: August 2019

The monitoring evaluation of anthropogenic transformation level of the environment was made according to viability of pollen Malus domestica Borkh. and Prunus cerasus L. The research was conducted in 2015-2017. The monitoring areas were located on the territories of preschool- and general educational institutions of Chernivtsi city. The pollen of the plants, which grow in locations of the background territory (landscape wildlife preserve Tsetsyno), was used as a control. As the result of the research, it was found out that the increase of anthropogenic loading level caused the productivity rise of sterile pollen grain. It was also discovered that M. domestica has a higher sensitivity than P. cerasus due to its capacity to produce fertile pollen with mean concentration of starch as a response to the atmospheric pollution. The mentioned feature of M. domestica expands the opportunities of its use as a bioindicator and also can indicate the anthropogenic transformation of environment. According to the integral conditional index of bioindicator’s damage, it was assessed that a satisfactory state of environment is on the Nebesnoi Sotni 18-A st., F. Poletaeva3 st., Saltykova-Shedrina29 st., Ruska178 st. and Nebesnoi Sotni 10-B st., when an ecological situation in other monitoring areas corresponds to the standards of cleanness. The main reason for the increase of pollen sterility of the bioindicators on the above-listed streets is a close proximity to the highways with an active traffic and traffic congestion.
ВМІСТ ФЕРУМУ, МАНГАНУ, КОБАЛЬТУ, ЦИНКУ ТА КУПРУМУ В ОРГАНІЗМІ РИБ ІЗ РІЧОК СЕРЕТ, СТРИПА І ЗОЛОТА ЛИПА
Authors: Lyavrin B. Z , Khomenchuk V. O. , Kurant V. Z.
Published: August 2019

The content of individual metals in carp, crucian carp, perch and pike tissues from small rivers of Western Podillya is investigated. It is shown, that for different metals there are individual patterns of accumulation in different tissues of the organism. However, the general tendencies that determine cellular transformations in fish are: tissue-specific cell localization, due to their morphology, chemical composition and membrane activity; chemical activity of metal ion, especially complexing ability with proteins and low molecular weight metabolites; concentration of ions, which affects the total ionic homeostasis in the organism. The maximum level of accumulation of the Mangan, Ferum and Copper in the tissues of fishes from Strypa, Cobalt, and Zinc in the tissues of fishes from Seret river is noted. In the Zolota Lypa river, in the vast majority of cases, accumulation of the minimum amount of metals in tissues of investigated species of fish took place, which may be due to the low bioavailability of metals for both predatory fish and benthophages.Pollution of internal reservoirs, including fishing, is one of the limiting factors for the functioning of aquatic ecosystems and their bioproductivity. The study of physiological and biochemical mechanisms of accumulation and distribution of metals in fish tissues under conditions of contamination of water ecosystems is one of the main conditions for the development of effective means of increasing the organism's resistance to new conditions of existence.
ФОРМУВАННЯ АСИМІЛЯЦІЙНОГО АПАРАТУ ОЗИМОЇ ПШЕНИЦІ СОРТУ ЮВІВАТА ЗА ДІЇ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ РЕГУЛЯТОРІВ РОСТУ
Authors: Gaviy V. M. , Pryplavko S. O.
Published: August 2019

We have found out the effect of synthetic plant growth regulators – Azotofite, Vympel, Amber acid on assimilation processes of winter wheat sort Yuvivat in the autumn and spring periods.The formation of the assimilation surface for winter wheat plants is a decisive factor in increasing the productivity of the crop. It was ascertained that on the 12th day after the emergence of the stairs an increase in the assimilation surface of winter wheat under the influence of Vympel – by 7.8%, Amber acid – by 17.2%, Azotofite – by 20.3%.On spring period on 217 days after the emergence of the seedlings, an increase in the assimilation surface of winter wheat under the influence of Azotofite – by 40.2%, Vympel – by 32.2%, and Amber acid – by 22.8% compared to the control. Such an effect of Azotofite can be explained by the fact that it consists of cells of nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azotobacter chroococcum.In turn, Vympel, at the expense of humic acids in its composition, enhances root formation and improves nutrition, which helps to increase the growth of the above-ground part of plants.At 227 days after the appearance of the stairs, similar results were observed with the previous ones. The most effective was detected by Azotofite. He exceeded the control rate by 40.4%. The increase in the assimilation surface under the influence of Vympel was 33.1% compared with the control.The use of synthetic growth regulators had a positive effect on the formation of the mass of raw matter of winter wheat plants in the autumn and spring periods.Thus, the mass of raw matter of winter wheat plants increased by 3.4% during the autumn period under the influence of Vympel, by 12.8% by Amber acid. Azotofite, which exceeded the control index by 15.1%, showed the greatest efficiency.On 217 days after the emergence of the stairs, the increase in the mass of raw matter of plants under the influence of Vympel was at the level of 38.2%, Amber acid – 9%, Azotofite – 68% compared to control.On 227 day, the greatest effect on the growth of the mass of the raw matter of the plant was Azotofite (62.7% more than control), in the second place was the synthetic growth regulator Vympel, which increased the mass of the raw matter of the plant by 45% compared to the control.As a result of the research, it was found that the highest performance of photosynthesis was determined in versions using Azotofite and Vympel, where the net photosynthesis yield was 11.5 g/m2/day and 9.4 g/m2/day and exceeded the control values by 69.3% and 38.4% respectively.Thus, according to the results of studies of the physiological effects of synthetic growth regulators, it has been found that the most effective synthetic growth regulators that stimulate the assimilation processes of winter wheat during the studied periods are Azotofite and Vympel.
ВПЛИВ РЕГУЛЯТОРІВ РОСТУ НА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕРОЗПОДІЛУ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ МІНЕРАЛЬНОГО ЖИВЛЕННЯ ТА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ РОСЛИН МАКУ ОЛІЙНОГО
Authors: Polyvanyi S. V.
Published: August 2019

In the conditions of the field experiment, the effect of chlormequat chloride, treptolem and a complex of treptolem and chlormequat chloride on the morphological features and the accumulation and redistribution of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in oil poppy plants are studied. It is established that the treatment of poppy plants with growth regulators caused an increase in the stem branching, an increase in the number, area and mass of leaves. The treatment with treptolem, chormequat chloride, a complex of the preparations led to thickening of the basic assimilation tissue of the leaf chlorenchyme due to the growth of its cells. As a result of these changes in the photosynthetic apparatus, the donor potential of oil poppy plants was substantially increased. Due to the increased stem branching under the action of preparations, there was an additional number of new attracting centres – pods. This led to the redistribution of elements of inorganic nutrients towards the fruit formation.
НАУКОВІ ЧИТАННЯ, ПРИСВЯЧЕНІ 120–РІЧЧЮ ВІДКРИТТЯ ПОДВІЙНОГО ЗАПЛІДНЕННЯ У ПОКРИТОНАСІННИХ РОСЛИН ПРОФЕСОРОМ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ СВЯТОГО ВОЛОДИМИРА С. Г. НАВАШИНИМ
Authors: Barna M. M. , Barna L. S.
Published: August 2019

On February 6-7, 2019, the Department of Botany and Zoology of the Faculty of Chemistry and Biology of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University hosted “Scientific readings” dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the discovery of double fertilization in angiosperms made by S. Navashyn, the professor of Saint Volodymyr University.The conference was attended by 7 doctors of sciences, professors, 12 candidates of sciences, associate professors, teaching staff and assistants of the Department of Botany and Zoology, Department of General Biology and Methods of teaching of sciences of TNPU, research fellows of the Ternopil branch of the “Institute of Soil Protection of Ukraine”, undergraduate and postgraduate students of the chemical and biological faculty.The conference program included both plenary and section meetings, discussions. Questions highlighted covered such key areas:Actual problems of embryology, cytomebrology and reproductive biology of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta).Current trends in development of modern biology, ecology and pedagogy of higher education.At the plenary meeting (chairman S.V. Pyda, doctor of agricultural sciences, professor, head of the Department of Botany and Zoology), the reports were delivered by M. M. Barna, doctor of biology, professor of the Department of Botany and Zoology, L.S. Barna, candidate of Pedagogy, Associate Professor of the Department of General Biology and Methods of Teaching Sciences, N.V. Herts and O.B. Matsiuk, Associate Professors of the Department of Botany and Zoology (N.V. Hertz presented a speech entitled “Serhii Navashyn, the professor of Saint Volodymyr University, 1857-1930, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the discovery of double fertilization in angiosperms”); M. M. Barna, doctor of biology, professor of the Department of Botany and Zoology, and L.S. Barna, Associate Professor of the Department of General Biology and Methods of Teaching Sciences made a keynote statement under the title ‘“Historical Account and Controversial Nature of Discovery of Double Fertilization in Angiosperms by by S. Navashyn”; H.Ya. Zhyrska, Associate Professor of the Department of General Biology and Methods of Teaching Sciences, and Professor A.V. Stepaniuk made a report on the “Consistency crucial to the mental representation of “double fertilization” in the minds of high school students; V.V Hrubinko, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Head of the Department of General Biology and Methods of Teaching Sciences made a report on “Adaptation Strategies of Waterside Plants to Pollution of Hydroecosystem with Hard Metals”.All the reports were assisted with multimedia devices.The closing meeting chaired by S.V Pyda, Doctor of Agriculture, Professor, Head of the Department of Botany and Zoology of TNPU summed up the presentations and passed the resolution of “Science Readings”.
ПАМЯТІ ВИДАТНОГО ВЧЕНОГО-БІОЛОГА, ПРОФЕСОРА ЗІНАЇДИ МАРТИНІВНИ ГРИЦАЄНКО (7.07.1928 –25.11.2018)
Authors: Hryhoriuk I. P. , Patyka V. P. , Pyda S. V.
Published: August 2019

On November 25, 2018, the heart of the outstanding scientist in the field of biology and agrotechnics of agricultural crops, doctor of agricultural sciences, professor, Honored Scientist and Technician of Ukraine, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Higher Education of Ukraine, head of the Department of Biology at the Uman National Horticultural University Zinaida Martynivna Hrytsaenko stopped.
АЛЕЛОПАТИЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ДЕЯКИХ ІНВАЗІЙНИХ ВИДІВ РОСЛИН-ТРАНСФОРМЕРІВ
Authors: Moskalyk H. H. , Leheta U. V.
Published: August 2019

The paper deals with the analyses of allelopathic effects of herbaceous invasive species-transformers that grow in Chernivtsi: Ambrosia artemisifolia L., Impatiens parviflora DC., Phalacroloma annuum (L.) Dumort., Solidago canadensis L., Rudbeckia laciniata L. We applied the bioassay method using Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula Pers.Water extracts from leaves and roots of invasive species have been used for the analysis. The ratios of biomass to distilled water were 1:10 and 1:100. The extracts were infused for 24 hours at room temperature, filtered through a paper filter, and they were used for watering seeds / soots in Petri dishes. We used distilled water for the plants of control groups.Biotester seeds were sprouted in a thermostat at a temperature of +25 ° С for three days. Later plants were grown in a cultivating room at +23 ° C. The following qualities of biotester seeds have been studied: germination energy percentage (on day 3), germination percentage (on day 7); biometric indices (on day 7): root length and shoot length.Allelopathic effects of investigated invasive species have been proved. Planting qualities of the biotesters seed appeared to be the most intolerant to the effects of allelochemicals of species-transformers. Water extracts from the leaves and roots of all invasive species reduced germination energy percentage and germination percentage of R. sativus var. radicula Pers. seeds by 2-8 times.The biometric parameters of the test object reacted to the investigated invasive species water extracts in different ways, which depended on the concentration, vegetative organ and plant species. In particular, the test-object root length in 45% of cases increased, it did not change in 35% and in 20% it reduced. At the same time, the length of the shoots did not change in 60% of cases, it increased in 35% and decreased only in 5% of cases in comparison with the control group. The length of the biotester root was a sensitive indicator and varied widely, whereas the length of the shoots of the test object varied in a narrow range. It has been determined that Ambrosia artemisifolia L. has the highest allelopathic activity among the studied species.
Collaborative Endeavours and Challenges of 21st-Century Skills in Tertiary Distance Education
Authors: Terblanché Elize
Published: August 2019

Anecdotal evidence indicates that the curricula of tertiary distance education institutions and the skills sets of faculty and students do not match those required in the digital age. Developments in the context of changing realities within which educators teach and students learn, pose a variety of challenges. The acquisition of meta-literacies and specific knowledge has unique implications and demands multi-tasking and multi-faceted skilling. This article presents a conceptual meta-analysis of discourses on required 21st-century skills and meta-literacies. The goal of this analysis is to do basic research to delineate a conceptual map of key trends to serve as a theoretical foundation for a follow-up case study to be conducted at a tertiary distance educational institution. The findings of the purposive literature survey are expected to lead to the identification of various required multi-literacies and the recognition of the context of changing realities within which educators teach and students learn. The implications of curriculum development, the necessity of applying appropriate teaching strategies, and the personal development and training of educators and students in transition of becoming collaborative knowledge creators are some of the future developments in educational practices of the digitalised environment that require greater awareness and further research.
Tematik Hadis Tentang Riba Dalam Kitab Shahih Bukhari
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: August 2019

Islam adalah agama yang komprehensif yang merangkum seluruh kehidupan manusia termasuk kegiatan ekonomi. Era zaman modern dan serba canggih ini, fenomena perkembangan kegiatan bisnis yang ada harus di waspadai, agar tidak terjerumus  prekatek riba. Lalu bagaimana menurut hadis dalam shahih bukhari berkaitan dengan riba? Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam kitab mausu’ah al-hadis al-Nabawiyah, dari persepktif  shahih bukhari berkaitan dengan riba, penulis temukan ada 86 hadis dari riwayat bukhari. Dari 86 tersebut diambil sampel 5 hadis, yaitu hadis nomor 439 dalam kitab shahih bukhari, maka akan muncul pada Kitab: Shalat, Bab: Haramnnya memperdagangkan khamar di dalam masjid (sebelum turun ayat pengharaman meminumnya), No. Hadist: 439. Hadis Bukhari No. 439. Selanjutnya hadis nomor 1943 dalam kitab shahih bukhari, maka akan muncul pada Kitab: Jual beli, Bab: Pemakan riba, saksi dan penulisnya, No. Hadist: 1943. Kemudian hadis nomor 1944 dalam kitab shahih bukhari, maka akan muncul pada Kitab: Jual beli, Bab: Orang yang memberi makan riba, No. Hadist: 1944. berikutnya hadis nomor 2032 dalam kitab shahih bukhari, maka akan muncul pada Kitab: Jual beli, Bab: Menjual dinar dengan dinar secara tempo, No. Hadist: 2032.
Capturing Static and Dynamic Correlation with ΔNO-MP2 and ΔNO-CCSD
Authors: hollett joshua wallace , Loos Pierre-Francois
Published: August 2019

The NO method for static correlation is combined with second-order Mller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) and coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) to account for dynamic correlation. The MP2 and CCSD expressions are adapted from nite-temperature CCSD, which includes orbital occupancies and vacancies, and expanded orbital summations. Correlation is partitioned with the aid of damping factors incorporated into the MP2 and CCSD residual equations. Potential energy curves for a selection of diatomics are in good agreement with extrapolated full conguration interaction results (exFCI), and on par with conventional multireference approaches.
Machine Learning for Acute Oral System Toxicity Regression and Classification
Authors: parks conor , Gaieb Zied , Amaro Rommie
Published: August 2019

In vivotoxicity testing remains a costly and time-consuming component of any pre-clinical drug development campaign. In particular, LD50 measurements require the loss of animal life but remain a critical component in preventing lethal compounds from entering the clinic. With advances in machine learning, in silicoLD50 prediction now has the potential to greatly reduce this burden. We study various types of machine learning models to predict acute oral LD50 measurements in rats as regression and classification problems. We demonstrate that transfer learning a ResNet34 model pretrained on ImageNet with test time augmentation generates the best performing regression model and that random forest augmented with conformal prediction provides a robust methodology to perform classification.
Doença de Glässer: Uma revisão
Authors: Cezar Guilherme Arruda , Barbosa Clara Nilce , Morés Nelson
Published: August 2019

Haemophilus parasuis é o agente etiológico da doença de Glässer e causa graves prejuízos econômicos na indústria suína.  O diagnóstico da doença é baseado na associação do histórico clínico do rebanho, isolamento da bactéria e sorotipagem. O difícil controle do agente e das co-infecções tornam-se imprescindível o uso de tratamentos estratégicos e programas vacinais, conjugados com boas práticas de manejo. Esta revisão apresenta uma abordagem geral da Doença de Glässer e discute os aspectos epidemiológicos, diagnóstico, imunidade, prevenção e controle.
Frequência de parasitos intestinais, em amostras de fezes de cães e gatos, recebidas no laboratório de doenças parasitarias da UFPel, entre os anos de 2015 e 2016.
Authors: Ferraz Alexsander , Pires Bruna Dos Santos , Santos Eduarda Machado dos , Evaristo Tainá Ança , Chagas Bruno Cabral , Recuero Ana Lúcia Coelho , Castro Tanize Angonesi de , Nizoli Leandro Quintana
Published: August 2019

Objetivou-se determinar a frequência de helmintos gastrintestinais de cães e gatos, em amostras fecais, recebidas e analisadas do laboratório de doenças parasitárias (Ladopar) da Faculdade de Veterinária, UFPel. No período de 2015 a 2016, foram examinadas, 737 amostras fecais, sendo 709 de cães e 28 de gatos.  Os animais avaliados, pertenciam a ambos os sexos, idades variadas e diferentes raças. As fezes foram processadas pelo método de Willis & Mollay (1921). Dentre as amostras avaliadas, 470 (63,77%) apresentaram-se positivas para algum gênero de parasito. Do total das amostras positivas, 301 (64%) apresentaram infecção única, enquanto que 169 (36%) apresentaram coinfecção por parasitos gastrointestinais. O gênero, encontrado em maior frequência, em ambas espécies, foi o Ancylostoma spp. representando 52,04% das amostras dos cães e 17,86% dos gatos. A ocorrência de parasitos com potencial zoonótico e o estreito contato entre os animais e o homem mostra a necessidade de um controle efetivo e específico, visto que a redução da carga parasitária dos animais e consequentemente do ambiente, diminui a exposição dos humanos a importantes zoonoses.
Perfil epidemiológico das intoxicações exógenas no município de Moreno-PE no período de 2012 a 2015
Authors: Burity Raquel De Albuquerque Brasil , Ribeiro Juliana Siqueira Duarte , Guimarães Evelen Da Silva , Freitas Jonathan Martins de , Freitas Marciella Thais Dino de , Lima Gianniny Vignoly Pereira da Silva , Pinheiro Júnior José Wilton , Brandespim Daniel Friguglietti
Published: August 2019

Objetivou-se descrever as características do perfil epidemiológico das intoxicações exógenas, no Município de Moreno, Estado de Pernambuco, no período de 2012 a 2015. Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico do tipo descritivo, onde foram analisadas a faixa etária, sexo, tipo de agente tóxico, utilização de agrotóxicos e motivo de exposição dos indivíduos acometidos pelas intoxicações exógenas registradas no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram notificados 109 casos de intoxicação exógena no período de 2012 a 2015, sendo as maiores frequências, encontradas em adultos (51,1%), e os principais agentes tóxicos corresponderam aos medicamentos (41,3%) e agrotóxicos agrícolas (12%). Em 94,5% dos casos, o agrotóxico utilizado não foi informado. Dos 109 casos de intoxicação exógena, 37 (33,9%) ocorreram pela tentativa de suicídio. Os dados analisados permitem concluir que o quantitativo de dados em branco, nas fichas de notificação dificulta o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção das intoxicações pela Vigilância em Saúde, bem como a instituição de tratamentos específicos para os pacientes intoxicados pela Atenção Primária a Saúde.
Upacara Mangrara Banua Tongkonan dalam Makna Sosial Masyarakat Tana Toraja
Authors: Marsuki Nur Riswandy , Ismail Lukman , Mukramin Sam'un
Published: August 2019

Adapaun yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini, karena terdapat ketidaksesuain antara idealis dan realitas. Perubahan sosial yang mengarah ke perubahan negatif yaitu Westernisasi atau perubahan yang mengarah pada kehancuran budaya. tapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak budaya yang dipertahankan sampai sekarang ini. Dalam hal ini peneliti akan mengkaji budaya lokal yang sampai saat ini masih dilestarikan. Misalnya Upacara Mangrara Banua Tongkonan, penulis dapat melihat bahwa hanya sebagian besar saja generasi muda masyarakat Tanah Toraja yang tahu secara spesifik makna-makna dari Upacara Mangrara banua Tongkonan.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu jenis penelitian yang suatu metode dalam meneliti status kelompok manusia, suatu objek, suatu peristiwa. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Ariang Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawncara dengan informan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mengenai makna sosial Upacara Mangrara Banua Tongkonan di Tana Toraja yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab Upacara Mangrara Banua Tongkonan masih dilestarikan sampai sekarang karena adanya nilai, tradisi dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Sedangkan Makna yang terkandung dalam Upacara Mangrara Banua Tongkonan adalah makna konotatif dan makna denotatif.
Persepsi Mayarakat Toraja Pada Upacara Adat Rambu Solo’ Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kekerabatan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Rima Grace
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang (i) Struktur kelembagaan masyarakat adat Toraja, (ii) Persepsi masyarakat Toraja pada Upacara Adat Rambu Solo’; (iii) Implikasi pelaksanaan Rambu Solo’ terhadap keeutuhan kekerabatan masyarakat di kecamatan makale kabupaten Tana Toraja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian menggunakan kualitatif yang menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang realistis yang terjadi pada “Masyarakat Toraja Pada Upacara Adat Rambu Solo’ Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kekerabatan Masyarakat”. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (i) Pusat kelembagaan Masyarakat Adat Tana Toraja adalah Tongkonan. Lembaga adat terdiri dari pemangku adat (To Parenge’), hakim adat dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat yang saling bekerjasama dalam menjalankan fungsinya. (ii) Masyarakat Tana Toraja dalam menanggapi upacara adat Rambu Solo’ beranggapan bahwa Rambu Solo’ merupakan upacara adat khusus kedukaan/kematian dimana jiwa dan roh manusia yang telah meninggal kembali ke tempat semula. Pada awalnya ketika masyarakat Tana Toraja hidup di dalam kasta-kasta, tidak semua orang bisa melasanakan upacara adat Rambu Solo. Upacara ini hanya bisa dilaksanakan oleh kaum bangsawan (puang) dan kaum golongan atas (to sugi’), akan tetapi seiring dengan perkembangan zaman pandangan itu mulai bergeser sehingga upacara adat Rambu Solo’ ini pun juga bisa dilakukan oleh para kaum golongan bawah (kaunan). (iii) Implikasi dari pelaksanaan Rambu Solo’ terhadap keutuhan kekerabatan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja yaitu Membentuk nilai-nilai yang mempererat tali persaudaraan antar keluarga dan  memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap sistem kekerabatan antara keluarga dengan keluarga, keluarga dengan masyarakat dan masyarakat dengan masyarakat lainnya.
Kedudukan Visum Et Repertum Dalam Pengungkapan Delik Pembunuhan Di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Makassar
Authors: Lisdayanty Lisdayanty
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi masyarakat terhadap Visum Et Repertum dan kekuatan Visum Et Repertum dalam pengungkapan delik pembunuhan di wilayah polrestabes Makassar. Selain itu juga untuk mendalami faktor penghambat pembuatan Visum Et Repertum dalam pengungkapan delik pembunuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta analisis data yang dilakukan melalui reduksi data, display dan verifikasi data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan, 1) Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Visum Et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam pengungkapan delik pembunuhan menolak dengan alasan telah mengiklaskan, rasa kasihan dengan jenazah, menganggap tindakan tersebut tidak manusiawi, dan faktor agama. 2). Kekuatan Visum Et Repertum memiliki kekuatan yang mutlak, namun Visum Et Repertum tidak mutlak dilakukan disetiap kasus pembunuhan. Kekuatan pembuktian Visum Et Repertum merupakan alat bukti yang sempurna tentang apa saja yang tercantum didalamnya. Visum Et Repertum tidak bisa berdiri sendiri karena setiap putusan pemidanaan harus tetap didasarkan dengan minimal dua alat bukti yang sah ditambah dengan keyakinan hakim.3) penghambat pembuatan Visum Et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam pengungkapan delik pembunuhan yaitu adanya opini masyarakat tentang pengambilan organ-organ tubuh mayat yang dilakukan dokter forensik.
Potential Effects of Alkaloid vindolicine Substances in Tapak Dara Leafs (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) in Reducing Blood Glucose Levels
Authors: Satyarsa Agung B S
Published: August 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that commonly found and related to an unhealthy lifestyle and genetic factors. Current management of diabetes mellitus includes control of blood sugar levels and prevention of complications. Recent studies found that many phytochemicals have the potential to control blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. Alkaloid substances from leaves of Tapak Dara have an effect on decreasing blood glucose. This review article aims to describe the potential effects of the Alkaloid vindolicine from Tapak Dara leaves (Catharanthus Roseus L.) in reducing blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The activity of vindolicine alkaloid against ? cells in previous studies has shown to improve ? cells activity and induce insulin secretion thus preventing further hyperglycemia. In addition, the vindolicine alkaloid also has a role in activating pancreatic ?-TC6 cells and carrying out an immediate reaction in blood vessels. As conclusion, further research is needed to prove the maximum effect of the utilization of tread leaf extract as well as the toxicity test to determine the toxic effects of the alkaloid substances in the tread leaf.

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Vindolicine Alkaloid, Tapak Dara, blood glucoselevels
Effective Dose of Rosella Calyx Extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) against Liver Marker Enzymes and Liver Histopathological of High-Fat Feed-Induced Rats
Authors: Hidayat Meilinah , Adhika Oeij A , Tanuwijaya Fenny , Nugraha Adisurya , Hutagalung Ricky B
Published: August 2019

Liver disease is a disease caused by various factors that damage the liver, such as viruses, obesity and alcohol consumption. Many studies have been done to find natural remedies for this disease, one of which is Rosella. In this research, the effective dose of ethanol extract of rosella calyx (EERC) was conducted, in high-fat feed (HFF)-induced rats. The aim of this study was to determine the effective dose of EEKR based on parameters:liver histopathological, Alanine Transferase (ALT) and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) level. The study was conducted on 30 male Wistar rats, which were divided into five treatment groups. As results, histopathological observations showed a significant decrease in cloudy swelling scores at EERC 200 mg/KgBW/d, decreased steatosis scores at doses of 200, 400, 600 mg; whereas ballooning degeneration, lobular inflammation, and fibrosis scores did not decrease. EERC 200, 400, 600 mg/KgBW/d significantly decreased ALT (p ? 0.01); while doses of 400 and 600 mg reduce GGT. Conclusions, effective dose of EEKR for liver disease based on histopathological features of liver, ALT and GGT in HFF- induced Wistar rats is dose of 200 - 400 mg /KgBW/day.

 

Keywords: effective dose, Rosella, histopathologic, Alanine Transferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
Дослідження морфологічних ознак видів роду Echinacea (L.) Moench. при інтродукції в умови Кременецького ботанічного саду
Authors: Kubinska Lyudmyla , Kubinskiy Mykola
Published: August 2019

У статті висвітлено питання інтродукції видів роду Echinacea в умови Кременецького ботанічного саду. Мета роботи – комплексне дослідження морфобіологічних особливостей видів роду Echinacea при інтродукції в умови Кременецького ботанічного саду. Завдання досліджень – установити біометричні та морфометричні показники пагонів, листків і цвітіння генеративних особин різних видів роду Echinacea. Наведено характеристику природно-кліматичних умов регіону інтродукції. Подано ботанічні описи трьох найбільш поширених видів роду, здійснено аналіз біометричних параметрів пагонів. Установлено, що молоді генеративні рослини E. рaradoxa на третій рік вегетації мають меншу висоту, діаметр стебла та кількість генеративних пагонів на рослину з 1-м або 2 суцвіттями на пагоні, порівняно з іншими видами. Проаналізовано морфометричні параметри листків різних видів Ехінацеї, установлено, що до ознак видової мінливості рослин роду Echinacea можна віднести висоту рослин, діаметр стебла, довжину черешка. Водночас ширина листкової пластинки не є чіткою видовою ознакою. За даними фенологічних спостережень установлено, що найпершою в умовах Кременецького ботанічного саду зацвітає E. рaradoxa, найпізніше – E. purpurea. Тривалість цвітіння найдовша в E. purpurea. Найбільш інтенсивно цвітіння проходить в E. purpurea.
Вплив N-ацетилцистеїну на рухову активність геміпаркінсо-нічних щурів, викликану ін’єкцією агоніста дофамінових рецепторів
Authors: Mishchenko Iryna , Mankivska Olena , Kopyak Bohdan , Pil’kevych Nataliya , Motuziuk Oleksandr
Published: August 2019

Мета роботи – виявити профілактичний ефект попередньої ін’єкції N-АЦ на розвиток м’язової втоми в неанестезованої тварини з експериментальним геміпаркінсонізмом під час тривалих циркуляторних рухів, викликаних ін’єкцією апоморфіну (АМ).Дослідження проводили на щурах лінії Вістар-Кіото, у яких викликали однобічне руйнування дофамінергічної (ДА) висхідної системи мозку за допомогою ін’єкції 8 мкг 6-гідроксидофаміну, розчиненого в 4 мкл фізіологічного розчину з додатком 0,1 % аскорбінової кислоти, яка гальмує окислення нейротоксину. Поведінкові реакції тварин на ін’єкцію дофаміноміметика апоморфіну були непрямим тестом на ступінь дегенерації ДА-нейронів середнього мозку. Через сім днів після введення 6-гідроксидофаміну тварин розділили на такі групи: 1 – контрольні тварини, у яких викликали інтенсивні циркуляторні рухи за допомогою ін’єкції апоморфіну (0,5 мг/кг) (n = 6); 2 – щури, яким за годину до ін’єкції АМ вводили 0,5 мл фізіологічного розчину (n = 6); 3 – тварини, яким за годину до ін’єкції АМ вводили розчин N-ацетилцистеїну (150 мг/кг) (n = 6).Порівнюючи поведінкові тести на щурах у трьох групах, можемо припустити, що зменшення числа обертів щурів контрольної групи й тварин із попередньою ін’єкцією фізіологічного розчину відбувалося не через припинення дії апоморфіну, а через розвиток м’язової втоми під час тривалих циркуляторних рухів. Водночас у щурів третьої групи після застосування N-АЦ зниження середньої кількості обертів не спостерігали. Це може вказувати на активацію захисної дії антиоксидантної системи у відповідь на тривалу м’язову активність, а N-АЦ можна розглядати як потужний активатор захисних механізмів, спрямованих на зниження втоми скелетних м’язів.
Прісноводні голі амеби (Tubulinea, Discosea, Heterolobosea) Закарпатської області та прилеглих територій (Україна)
Authors: Patsyuk Maryna , Uvayeva Olena
Published: August 2019

У водоймах Закарпатської області та прилеглих територій знайдено 19 видів голих амеб, які за сучасною системою належать до 3-х класів, 8 родин та 12 родів. Це такі види: D. mycophaga, S. stagnicola, Saccamoeba sp. (2), Rhizamoeba sp. (1), Rhizamoeba sp. (2), K. stella, Vexillifera sp., V. lata, Vannella sp., Cochliopodium sp. (1), M. cantabrigiensis, M. vespertilioides, Mayorella sp. (1), T. striata, T. terricola, S. stenopodia, Acanthamoeba sp. (1), Vahlkampfia sp. (1), Vahlkampfia sp. (2). Знайдені нами види належать до 11 морфотипів: моноподіального, язикоподібного, стріатного, ругозного, лінзоподібного, віялоподібного, майорельного, дактилоподіального, акантоподіального, розгалуженого, еруптивного. На поширення голих амеб та їх морфотипів у водоймах Закарпатської області впливають гідрофізичні й гідрохімічні чинники середовища (температура, активна реакція водного середовища, концентрація розчиненого у воді кисню та концентрація розчинених у воді органічних речовин).