bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNDERSTANDING THE FEVZI ÇAKMAK NEIGHBORHOOD: THROUGH ITS PAST, PRESENT AND PLANNED TOMORROW
Authors: SÖNMEZ Filiz , DOĞAN Hatice , KARAKAŞ Okan
Published: August 2021

Mahalle is a place name derived from the Arabic roots halel and hulul, meaning “to land, to settle down” (Turkish Dictionary, 1998). In addition to the residential structures within a neighborhood, it has a mosque, primary school, fountain, baths, a grocery store, bakery, parks, etc. It is the smallest settlement in a city. On the other hand, socially a neighborhood refers to a community that is placed somewhere and has organizational relationships. The neighborhood phenomenon is one of the most important legacies that continue from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic. During the Republican period, many new neighborhoods have also been established, often formed by adhering to a plan. In this study, the formation of Fevzi Çakmak neighborhood, one of the neighborhoods designed according to the Kayseri ARU-Oelsner (1945) zoning plan, and the change that the neighborhood has undergone from the past to the present will be examined. According to the data obtained, the aim of the Kayseri ARU-Oelsner zoning plan is to contribute to the Urban Transformation Project of Fevzi Çakmak neighborhood, which will be planned by the local government in the future. Literature and field studies, document analysis and oral history studies will be used as methods in the study. In this context, maps belonging to the neighborhood, zoning plans, Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality and Kocasinan Municipality archive records and old photographs will be provided. The Fevzi Çakmak neighborhood, which was built in the 1960s, has a grid plan type and is one of the modern neighborhoods that have contributed to the development of the city in an east direction. A city analysis will be carried out in historical continuity from the establishment of Fevzi Çakmak neighborhood to the present day. It is believed that detecting interventions in significant areas of change/transformation of the neighborhood will make significant contributions to the future urban transformation project. Accordingly, it is proposed that the analysis to be conducted in the neighborhood be evaluated within a theoretical framework which is known in Urban Planning as “we-zoning and Hoyt classification”. Accordingly, the areas identified in the neighborhood in the present study will be evaluated within the scope of “protection”, “correction” (improvement) and “renewal” strategies. It is expected that this work, carried out in the Kayseri Fevzi Çakmak neighborhood, will contribute to urban planning and transformation projects and architectural discussions throughout the country.
HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTİCES AND HUMAN CAPİTAL: EVİDENCE FROM INDİAN MANUFACTURİNG SECTOR
Authors: Solkhe Ajay , Singh Muchhal Devender , Singh Vikram
Published: August 2021

Human Capital plays the most vital role to any organization for achieving diversified business goals in today’s scenario. Also, the HR practices followed in Indian organization plays a very crucial role for the organizational success. The present study was designed to study the nature and pattern of relationship between Human Capital and HR practices (Compensation, Performance Evaluation process & promotion) of the employees working in manufacturing sector. Questionnaires consisting of 19 items (Human Capital) and 15 items (HR Practices) were used. The findings of the present study reveals that Human Capital followed in Indian Industry are correlated positively with the HR Practices.
PRENSES KADRİYE HÜSEYİN VE MEHASİN-İ HAYAT İSİMLİ ESERİ
Authors: Kalyon Bilal
Published: August 2021

Princess Kadriye Hüseyin is one of the important figures of Turkish Literature that developed in Egypt. The work of Princess Kadriye Hüseyin, who thinks that people should give importance to moral education and values education in order to protect cultural values and prevent corruption, is taught in a fluent style in Mehâsin-i Hayât. As in the Divan literature within the Turkish litera-ture developing in Egypt; Important figures have also been raised in the field of New Turkish literature. The most important of these personalities is undoubtedly Princess Kadriye Hüseyin. Princess Kadriye was born on January 10, 1888 in Cairo. Princess Kadriye is a member of the Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Pasha family, whose name the Egyptians speak highly of today. This fa-mily dominated Egypt until 1952, when Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Pasha became governor in 1805. Princess Kadriye Hüseyin witnessed the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the liberation struggle of Anatolia. National Struggle in Turkey has neglected its moral and material support. Princess Kadriye Hüseyin "always saw herself as a part of Istanbul" due to her grandmother be-ing from Istanbul. Kadriye Hüseyin, who took part in the establishment and operation activities of the Hilal-i Ahmer Ladies Center, which was established within the Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Society, and made material and moral contributions; He wrote articles on life, people, cultural, religious and national values, spirituality, manners and manners with the consciousness of being indigenous, national and well-being. Kadriye Hüseyin has written important works such as Me-hasin-i Hayat, Temevvücât-ı Efkar, Muhadderât-ı Islam, An Important Night, My What, Letters from the Holy Ankara. Princess Kadriye Hüseyin penned the first examples of the essay in the Turkish literature that developed in Egypt, which is defined as the writings that the writer has written in a style that carries the air of speaking to himself, without making definitive judgments and without the need to prove his personal thoughts on any subject he chooses according to his own will. His work named Mehâsin-i Hayat consists of trials. In this study, information about the life, literary personality and works of Princess Kadriye Hüseyin will be given and her work consisting of essays named Mehasin-i Hayat will be introduced.
IMPACT OF PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT ON JOB CRAFTING: EXAMPLE OF KONYA ORGANIZED INDUSTRIAL ZONE
Authors: ÇEVİK TEKİN İlknur
Published: August 2021

The importance given to human resources in organizations is increasing day by day. It is the desired behavior in all organizations for employees to be compatible with the organization and be competent in their work. Employees are attracted and selected by organizations similar to them. In cases where employees work in harmony and exhibit similar characteristics with their organization, the effect of employees' person-organization fit on job crafting has been investigated. For this purpose, data were collected by simple random sampling method from 453 participants working in Konya Organized Industrial Zone and 416 survey data were used within the scope of the research. SPSS 24.0 package program was used in the analysis of the data obtained. For the purpose of the study, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, difference tests (t test and One Way Anova) correlation and regression analysis were applied to the data set. As a result of the study, significant differences (gender, marital status, age, working time and position) were determined in the perceptions of employees' personal-organizational harmony and job competence according to some demographic variables. With correlation analysis, a positive and significant relationship was found above the middle in the variables of person-organization fit and job crafting, and as a result of the regression analysis, a positive and significant effect of person-organization fit on job crafting was found.
INVESTIGATION OF EMPATIC TENDENCIES OF GİFTED SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ACCORDING TO VARIOUS VARIABLES
Authors: GÖNÜLTAŞ Osman , ÇAKIR Mehmet Ali
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research is to investigate the empathic tendencies of secondary school students studying in Science and Art Centers in terms of gender, grade level and perceived parental attitudes. The study group consists of 209 students attending Science and Arts Centers in Konya. Personal information form developed by the researchers and KA-Sİ Empathic Tendency Scale for Children and Adolescents '' Adolescent Form '' developed by Kaya and Siyez (2010) were used as data collection tools in the research. In data analysis independent groups t-test and one-way analysis of variance; Hocberg's GT2 significance test to test the source of the differences were used. When the findings of the research were examined, according to gender it was seen that the total empathy (t = 2.16, p<.05) and emotional empathy (t = 2.12, p<.05) points averages significantly differed in favor of the girls. According to grade level it was no seen significantly difference between the points averages of total empathy (F(3-205)=1.95, p>.05) emotional empathy (F(3-205)=1.28, p>.05) and cognitive empathy (F(3-205)=2.56, p>.05). According to perceived parents attitude, emotional empathy points averages significantly differed in favor of those who democratically perceive parents attitude(F(2-206)=3.76, p<.05).
ÇEKİN ÖDEME İÇİN İBRAZINDA MUHATAP BANKANIN YÜKÜMLÜLÜKLERİ
Authors: BADAK Zehra , AYDIN Hanife
Published: August 2021

6102 Sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve 5941 Sayılı Çek Kanunu’nda yer alan düzenlemeler ile çekle ödemelerin teşvik edilmesi, çekin ticari hayatta güvenli kullanımı, karşılıksız çek düzenlenmesinin engellenmesi ve kayıt dışılığın önüne geçilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve Çek Kanunu’nda muhatap bankaya çek anlaşmasında ve çekin ibrazında getirilen yükümlülüklerin incelenmesidir.

Yöntem: Literatür araştırması yöntemine dayanan bu çalışmada, çek kavramı ve ödeme için ibraz kavramı çerçevesinde yasal düzenlemeler ve yargı kararları incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: 6102 Sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve 5941 Sayılı Çek Kanunu’nda muhatap bankaya çek anlaşmasında, çekin ibrazında ve çekin karşılıksız çıkmasında bir takım yükümlülükler getirilmiş ve bu yükümlülüklerin gereği gibi yerine getirilmemesi hâlinde de muhatabın sorumlulukları düzenlenmiştir. Hukukumuzda, Türkiye’de ödenecek çeklerde muhatabın ancak bir banka olabileceği düzenlenmiştir. Bir güven kurumu olan bankanın, tüzel kişiliğe sahip tacir sıfatıyla tüm işlemlerinde olduğu gibi ÇekK ve TTK’da çekle ilgili tüm yükümlülüklerini yerine getirirken basiretli bir tacirden beklenen özen ve dikkati göstermesi gerekir. Muhatap banka kanunda yer alan yükümlülüklerini gereği gibi yerine getirmediğinde hukuki ve cezai yaptırımlarla karşılaşacaktır.

Özgünlük: Bu çalışmada çekteki üçlü ilişkide yer alan muhatap bankanın yükümlülüklerinin, uygulamada da sıklıkla karşılaşılan sorunlar, doktrindeki farklı görüşler ve Yargıtay uygulamaları incelenerek ele alınmıştır.
TEMEL HAKLARIN VARLIĞI VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: GÖREN Zafer
Published: August 2021

Bugün dünyada temel hakların gittikçe artan öneminin, gelişim ve ilerlemenin temel bir göstergesi olduğunu kabul etmek zorunludur. Anayasanın demokrasisi, her şeyden önce siyasal birlik oluşumu ve devlet etkinliği sürecinin objektif düzen ögesi olarak temel hak fonksiyonuna dayanmaktadır. Aynı şekilde temel haklar, anayasanın hukuk devleti düzeninin temellerini içerir ve hukuk devleti ilkelerini normlandırırlar. Bu düzenin

ögeleri olarak sosyal devlet ödevlerinin yerine getirilmesinin amaç, sınır ve türlerini belirlerler. Anayasanın temel hakları, ilke olarak ne birey için sınırsız bir doğal özgürlüğe, ne de doğal ve prensipte her şeye kadir bir devlet iktidarına izin verir. İnsan hakları ve vatandaş haklarıyla garanti edilmiş özgürlük ve eşitlik haklarını kabul etmeyen bir düzen meşruluk iddiasında bulunamaz.

Amaç: Her ne kadar devletin görevi temel hakları korumak ise de, devlet temel hakları somutlaştırmakla yükümlendirilebilir ve temel hakları sınırlandırmakla yetkilendirilebilir. Ama temel haklarla garanti edilen bireysel özgürlük ve eşitlik statüsü bu yetki dışında tutulmuş ve bu statü devlet iktidarına karşı garanti edilmiştir.

Makalede Anayasaya uygun devlet iktidarının, pozitif ve negatif yetki normları ile başlangıçtan itibaren belirlenmiş ve sınırlanmış ve yalnız bunlarla çizilen bir çerçeve içinde hukuka uygun bir şekilde yetki kullanması gerekeceğine dikkat çekilmiştir.

Yöntem: Makale hazırlanırken kara Avrupası hukuku ve özellikle F. Almanya Anayasa Hukuku ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır.

Özgünlük: Temel hakların objektif düzenin ögeleri olarak çok yönlü anlamları, odak noktasını toplum içinde kendini serbestçe geliştiren kişi ve onurunun oluşturduğu bir objektif değer düzeni veya değer sistemi olarak anlaşılmalarıyla sınırlanmış olacaktır.
An ANALYSIS OF INTERNET BASED LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: ROHMAWATI CUCUM
Published: August 2021

Indonesia is in Pandemic of Covid-19 which make many activities should be limited to stop the spread of virus and decrease the number of victims and death. The government implemented a new policy that is work from home and study for home for students in all education institution, includes vocational high school which students are EFL learners. Teaching learning activities should be implemented although the teachers and students are in different places. So, internet based learning should be used. Therefore, this article aims to give an analysis of internet based learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in EFL Classroom. The result found that in implementing internet based learning is ineffective due to some problems, they are students inactive, internet tools, internet access or quota and also control from stakeholders. Dealing with those problems, the teachers can implement several ways to make internet based learning more effective and students can comprehend their English skill although they don’t learn directly. The ways that teacher should try consist of: (1) doing exploration, (2) doing enactment, and the last (3) doing evaluation.
An Error Analysis on Students’ Abstract of College Students at Banten Jaya University
Authors: Fajri Dede
Published: August 2021

Writing is not a natural talent in language acquisition since it necessitates both editing and revising, making it appear to be a simple activity. A dictionary might be used by students to assist them use a foreign language in any situation. These exercises, however, may cause a number of mistakes in pupils' writing tasks. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to detect students' difficulties and grammatical mistakes during the academic writing process. In this study, mixed techniques were used to document the works of vocational college students and conduct interviews with them.  The evidence on learners' grammatical mistakes was gathered, transcribed, evaluated, and interpreted. The students' mistakes were found to be in the following areas: tense (38.0%), preposition (11.7%), article (11.4%), conjunction (11.4%), omission (8.9%), subject-verb agreement (6.3%), and adverb (6.3%). (2.5 percent ). Meanwhile, according to the interview, most of the students (81.8 percent) utilized a translation tool such as Google translate to help with language competency during the writing process. Despite using a translation tool in writing, the majority of students (73%) said it was a challenging ability to master, and 18% considered the writing process was the most difficult of all language tasks.
Guidance on performance and reporting of high-resolution oesophageal
manometry and ambulatory pH monitoring in Singapore
Authors: Ong Andrew Ming-Liang , Soh Alex Yu Sen , Wang Yu-Tien , Wong Reuben K , Chia Christopher Tze Wei , Siah Kewin , Ang Daphne
Published: August 2021

Introduction: We aimed to provide a practical and evidence-based guide on the indications, performance
and reporting of high-resolution oesophageal manometry (HRM) and ambulatory pH monitoring
(PHM) in adult patients in Singapore.
Methods: The guideline committee comprised local gastroenterologists from public and private sectors
with particular expertise in aspects of HRM and PHM, and it was tasked to produce evidence-based
statements on the indications, performance and reporting of these tests. Each committee member
performed literature searches to retrieve relevant articles within the context of domains to which they
were assigned.
Results: Twelve recommendation statements were created and summarised.
Conclusion: Standardising key aspects of HRM and PHM is imperative to ensure the delivery of
high-quality care. We reported the development of recommendations for the performance and
interpretation of HRM and ambulatory reflux monitoring in Singapore.

Keywords: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, GERD, high-resolution oesophageal manometry,
oesophagus, pH testing
Organizational Culture and Hotel-Quality Services Delivery in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu; Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Chinedu Osita, Fabian ,   Anambra state Nigeria
Published: August 2021

Organizational culture is the collection of business practices, ethics, processes, and interactions that make up the work environment more favorable and productive. Due to the pivotal role organizational culture plays in the hotel business, managers and hotel owners invest heavily in human and material resources to bridge the communication gap. However, there are still inconsistencies and lacuna between the employer and employees in the hotel industry in Enugu Metropolis which do result in a hostile and unpleasant working environment leading to poor service delivery. This study examined the relationship that exists between organizational culture and hotels quality service delivery in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design and data were collected from respondents with the aid of a structured questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using the arithmetic mean. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson Product Moment correlation Coefficient via Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS 23). Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between organizational behavior and quality service delivery in hotels in Enugu Metropolis. The study concluded that organizational culture has a great impact on the quality of services hotels in Enugu Metropolis offers to the customer, and recommended that management of hotels in Enugu Metropolis should inculcate the organizational value and international best practices to the functionality of her staff as that will help sell out the organizational image to the satisfaction of their customers which is ultimate in the hotel business.
Innovation and Access to External Funding: The Unique Case of Cameroonian Start-Ups
Authors:   Ph.D. in Entrepreneurial Finance, Depesquidoux FOSSI Armand
Published: August 2021

This article studies the effect of the types of innovation of start-ups (product, process, business and organizational innovation) on access to external funding. Thus, the main objective is to identify the specific determinants of innovation likely to influence access to external funding for Cameroonian start-ups. To achieve this, we have adopted a quantitative methodological approach through the administration of 105 questionnaires on start-ups in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé. The collected data were analysed by SPSS software and the logistic regression method was used. The results of these analyses show that the more Cameroonian start-ups adopt commercial innovations, the more likely they are to access external funding.
Evaluación de la densidad de cultivo en el crecimiento y supervivencia de larvas de chita Anisotremus scapularis (TSCHUDI, 1846) en laboratorio
Authors: Castro Fuentes Angélica , Cota Noemi , Montes Melissa , Carrera Lili
Published: August 2021

La larvicultura de peces marinos en condiciones de laboratorio está influenciada por factores como la densidad de cultivo, la nutrición, la calidad del agua, que afectan directamente el crecimiento y la supervivencia. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de la densidad de cultivo sobre el crecimiento, la supervivencia y el factor de condición de las larvas de chita Anisotremus scapularis, en condiciones de laboratorio. Las larvas se obtuvieron mediante el desove natural de reproductores mantenidos en condiciones controladas. Se evaluaron cuatro densidades de cultivo 5, 10, 15 y 20 larvas L-1. La larvicultura se llevó a cabo durante 60 días a 19 °C en un sistema estático compuesto por 12 tanques con una capacidad de 100 L cada uno. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en la tasa de crecimiento específico (% g día-1), el factor de condición y la supervivencia. La densidad de población de 10 larvas L-1 obtuvo los mejores resultados 8,46 ± 0,08% g día-1 y 3,38 ± 0,31% cm día-1, supervivencia 12,54 ± 0,47% y K de 2,23 ± 0,31 durante el experimento, por lo cual se sugiere como densidad de cultivo inicial.
La estrategia VeoVeo en niños y niñas de cuatro años de Manantay 2018
Authors: Vásquez Pérez Janett Karina , López Ruiz Juan , Panduro Flores Raquel
Published: August 2021

El estudio realizado tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la estrategia VeoVeo en la comprensión oral en niños y niñas de cinco años de la Institución Edu­cativa Inicial N° 316 “Sagrado Corazón de Jesús” del distrito de Manantay – Pucallpa, 2018. Se utilizó un diseño pre experimental con un solo grupo al cual se le aplicó una prueba pre y post. La muestra de 19 niños y niñas de un aula de cuatro años. Se aplicó una Ficha de Observación adaptada según los conceptos explicados en las Rutas del Aprendizaje (MINEDU 2015). La ficha de observación de la comprensión oral arrojó una confiabilidad de 0,82. Entre los principales resultados descriptivos se obtuvo que, en la post prueba se presentó una migración importante hacia mayores competencias de comprensión. Según la hipótesis general se encontró que existe una influencia significativa con el programa VeoVeo para la comprensión oral, debido a que el p-valor fue de 0,003<0.05 como también en todas las dimensiones estudiadas.
Diet, Nutrition and Opioid Addiction
Authors:   Department of Health Informatics, Rutgers School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newyork, New Jersey, Ray Suchismita , Ongkeko Arturo M ,   National Telehealth Center, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Budhi Alexis ,   St. George’s University, School of Medicine, St. George’s, Grenada, West Indies
Published: August 2021

Adequate nutrition and balanced diet are essential for optimum physical and psychological health. This is especially important in individuals with opioid use disorder (OUDs) who typically show mild to moderate micronutrient deficiencies, including iron and B-complex vitamins. Such deficiencies can alter synaptic plasticity, particularly of the mesolimbic dopamine (ML-DA) pathways responsible for control of feeding and processing of emotions, rewards, and cognition, in these individuals. Addiction to food strongly resembles addiction to drugs of abuse. OUDs tend to prefer high salt, fat, and sugar diets, which activate the ML-DA causing euphorigenic effects. Concurrently, the malnutrition OUDs experience encourages cravings and contribute to their drug seeking. To remedy nutritional deficiencies and brain abnormalities in OUDs, we propose that multiple strategies be incorporated into their treatment regimens that will aid individuals to overcome opioid use disorder and decrease risk for relapse in those who have already recovered.
Brief Review of the Effects of Recreational Marijuana Legislation on the Use and Abuse of Marijuana and other Substances
Authors:   Retired from Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia PA, US
Published: August 2021

A review of the current literature concludes that the recreational marijuana legislation did not reveal significant negative consequences on the use and abuse of marijuana and other substances but might even have exerted some beneficial effects.
Supersoluble Groups and Its Products
Authors:   Assistant Professor of mathematics, Algebra, Islamic Azad University, Talesh Branch, Talesh, Iran, Razzaghmaneshi Behnam
Published: August 2021

Two subgroups A and B of a group G are called permutable if every subgroup X of A is permutable with every subgroup Y of B, i.e., XYis a subgroup of G. In this case, if G=AB we say that G is the permutable product of the subgroups A and B. In this paper we check the permutable product of supersoluble subgroups. And the end, we obtain sufficient conditions for permutable products of finite supersoluble groups to be supersoluble.
Production of Biocrude and Charcoal from Fast Oxidative Pyrolysis of Cassava Pulp Residue Using a Fluidized Bed Reactor
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan, Corrales Avenue, 9000 Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Cabaraban MT , Divinagracia G ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan, Corrales Avenue, 9000 Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: August 2021

Cassava pulp (Manihot esculenta Crantz) residue (CPR) is the solid waste generated from the cassava processing industry. In the bench-scale experiments, fast oxidative pyrolysis of CPR was carried out in a fluidized bed reactor, using uncondensed recycled pyrolysis gas as carrier medium to produce charcoal and biocrude. The influence of three gas recycle rates, ranging from 0.60 to 2.3 Sm3 h –1 , on the product yields and characteristics was investigated. Results suggest that an increase in the recycle rate will lead to an increase in biocrude yield and a decrease in the charcoal yield. The product yields of biocrude and charcoal were 15.68 ± 2.08 percent and 24.29 ± 3.31 percent, respectively. The biocrude product was mainly composed of alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, alkanes, and alkynes. The charcoal obtained has a heating value that is around 85 percent higher than that of the CPR feedstock. It has a high fixed carbon content of around 67 percent, but a low volatile matter content of only around 28 percent. At the pyrolysis temperature of around 500 °C, the uncondensed pyrolysis gas compounds consisted primarily of N2 and C2 H6 , with small amounts of H2 , and higher hydrocarbon compounds. Results suggest the potential for generating biofuel products from the fast oxidative pyrolysis of CPR.
Shannon Information Entropy for Seismic Reliability Assessment of Structures Using Self-Organizing Neural Networks
Authors:   Department of Seismology, IIEES, Tehran, P.O.B 19537-14453, Iran, Allameh Zade Mostafa , Amiri Iman ,   Department of Seismology, IIEES, Tehran, P.O.B 19537-14453, Iran
Published: August 2021

Localization and quantification of structural damages and find a failure probability is the key important in reliability assessment of structures. In this study, a Self-Organizing Neural Network (SONN) with Shannon Information Entropy simulation is used to reduce the computational effort required for reliability analysis and damage detection. To this end, one demonstrative structure is modeled and then several damage scenarios are defined. These scenarios are considered as training datasets for establishing a Self-Organizing Neural Network model. In this regard, the relation between structural responses (input) and structural stiffness (output) is established using Self-Organizing Neural Network models. The established SONN is more economical and achieves reasonable accuracy in detection of structural damages under ground motion. Furthermore, in order to assess the reliability of structure, five random variables are considered. Namely, columns’ area of first, second and third floor, elasticity modulus and gravity loads. The SONN is trained by Shannon Information Entropy simulation technique. Finally, the trained neural network specifies the failure probability of purposed structure. Although MCS can predict the failure probability for a given structure, the SONN model helps simulation techniques to receive an acceptable accuracy and reduce computational effort.
Metodología lean para reducción de piezas no conformes, detectadas por control de calidad, previo al despacho
Authors: Miranda Chávez Wendel Joel , Montoya Cárdenas Gustavo Adolfo , Vilcara Cárdenas Edgardo Arturo , Díaz Dumont Jorge Rafael
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este proyecto fue identificar y corregir los tipos de defectos más repetitivos en el proceso productivo de piezas de acero y hierro, a fin de reducir el porcentaje de piezas no conformes. La metodología empleada es por su finalidad es aplicada, por su nivel explicativo, por su enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño preexperimental y consistió en la aplicación de los diagramas de Pareto e Ishikawa; la metodología Lean, metodología de los 8 pasos, evento Kaizen, ERP y la herramienta 5s. Los resultados fueron: la reducción de piezas no conformes de 3,96% a 2,71%, ahorro aproximado de S/. 195 905,00 nuevos soles, incremento en la capacidad de atención al público, reducción de horas extras del personal y del equipo operativo, así como del tiempo de espera del moldeo. Se concluye que el uso de la metodología Lean, apoyada con las otras metodologías empleadas en este proyecto, permite la identificación de los defectos más repetitivos, así como la mejora de la operatividad, eficiencia y rentabilidad en la industria de fundición.
A DESPLASTIFICAÇÃO DO CORPO EM ENUNCIADOS MIDIÁTICOS: DISCURSOS SOBRE MULHERES QUE FIZERAM EXPLANTES DE SILICONE
Authors: Sousa Claudemir
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo, analisamos enunciados nos quais a desplastificação do corpo é discursivizada como signo de felicidade, saúde e bem-estar. Para tanto, montamos um corpus com enunciados veiculados nas mídias digitais que tratam da realização de explantes por mulheres que tiveram complicações na saúde em decorrência da utilização de próteses de silicone nos seios. O aporte teórico-metodológico que ancora essa discussão repousa nos Estudos Discursivos Foucaultianos, assentado na proposta de análise enunciativa de Michel Foucault, a qual nos possibilita empreender uma investigação com base nos princípios de regularidade, dispersão, raridade e campo associado entre enunciados. Conclui-se que, no domínio discursivo das mídias digitais aqui analisado, a desplastificação do corpo inverte a ordem do discurso de que a remodelação do corpo é sinônimo de felicidade e impele mulheres a aceitarem o seu corpo como forma de garantir sua saúde, felicidade e bem-estar.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA SOCIOLÍNGUISTICA EDUCACIONAL PARA O PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM E AMPLIAÇÃO DA COMPETÊNCIA COMUNICATIVA DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: EFFGEN DE AGUIAR ANDRÉ , MARTINS BARBOSA SAMANTA
Published: August 2021

Este artigo foi desenvolvido a partir de dois questionamentos que rondam o ensino de língua materna: por que os alunos se sentem estrangeiros à própria língua? E por que os diferentes falares são ignorados na escola? Com o propósito de enfrentar os problemas educacionais em torno dessas indagações, nos fundamentamos na Sociolinguística Educacional (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004, 2005) a fim de apresentar uma proposta pedagógica mais sensível, promovendo uma reflexão sobre a atuação e postura dos professores e elencando a importância de uma consciência sobre as variedades linguísticas. Para isso, buscamos aporte teório-metodológico nas reflexões de Bortoni-Ricardo (2004, 2005, 2013) e Bagno (1999) e, no intuito de propor atividades educacionais que poderão ser utilizadas em sala de aula para tratar reflexiva e criticamente o tema variação linguística, ampliando a competência comunicativa de alunos do Ensino Médio.
Política Editorial
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: August 2021

Política Editorial da Revista PERcursos
Volume Completo
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: August 2021

PERcursos Linguísticos • Vitória (ES) •v. 11 •n. 28 • 2021 • ISSN: 2236-2592
Proje Tabanlı Öğrenme İle Kazanılan 21. Yüzyıl Becerilerine Yönelik Bir Nitel Araştırma
Authors: UYSAL Ömer
Published: August 2021

Proje tabanlı öğrenme (PTÖ); problem çözmeye, eleştirel düşünmeye, işbirliğine, iletişime ve yenilik üretmeye oldukça uygun bir zemindir. Bu yönüyle PTÖ, 21. Yüzyıl becerilerinin kazandırılması için kullanılabilecek bir yöntem olarak düşünülebilir. Araştırmanın amacı, araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda PTÖ ile kazanılabilen 21. Yüzyıl becerilerini belirleyebilmektir. Araştırma nitel olarak desenlenmiş bir doküman incelemesidir. Verilerin analiz edilebilmesi için nitel betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, bulgularında 21. Yüzyıl beceri kazanımına ilişkin sonuç üretmiş olan PTÖ araştırmaları değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında toplam 168 akademik yayın üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları göstermektedir ki 21 Yüzyıl becerileri kazanımına yönelik PTÖ araştırmalarında en çok akademik başarı, tutum geliştirme, motivasyon, kalıcılık, işbirliği, problem çözme, yenilik ve düşünme becerileri çalışılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına toplu olarak bakıldığında PTÖ araştırmalarının en sık olarak iletişim, işbirliği, araştırma, akademik başarı, üretkenlik-verimlilik, yenilik-yaratıcılık, motivasyon, düşünme becerileri, sorumluluk, problem çözme ve tutum geliştirme becerileri kazandırdığı ifade edilebilir.
Copyright Protection of Scientific Works using Digital Watermarking by Embedding DOI QR Code
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Khoiruddin , Khairina Nurul
Published: August 2021

Digital identifier is a technology used to prove ownership of a work. At this time, the Digital Object Identifier is a form of implementation of the digital identifier used in every scientific work. Not infrequently there are several cases of theft of ownership or copyright of a work, both scientific works, and certain other works. Watermarking is a technique created to protect the ownership of works. Watermarking techniques can be applied to several media such as audio, video, and also documents, one of which is the Portable Document Format document file. In this study, researchers want to build copyright protection for scientific works. Researchers offer research concepts using a Digital Object Identifier which is always installed on scientific papers to be published. The Digital Object Identifier will later become the basic data in building the Quick Response Code. The Digital Object Identifier of each scientific work will not be the same as each other, this will certainly make the Quick Response Code more unique. The results show that the watermarking process in building copyright protection of scientific works can be very successful Quick Response Code can be read and detected properly without experiencing lag time. Quick Response Code readings from several variations of motion are also not very influential, so it can be concluded that distance does not limit the detection of Quick Response Codes. From this research, researchers can deduce that the watermark is performed on the scientific work not only serves as the copyright protection of that scientific paper but can also be an alternative for other researchers to access the scientific work.
5G Wireless Communications for Future Internet of Things: The Need for Free-Space Optical/Visible Light Communication Technology
Authors: C. A. D Pahalson , Caleb﻿ Nanchen Nimyel
Published: August 2021

IoT networks have some important characteristics. Some key requirements of the IoT are low device cost, low deployment cost, high energy efficiency, high security and privacy, and support for a large number of devices. The LED-based OWC systems have all the great features required to support the IoT. The key technologies currently used for IoT connectivity are Zigbee, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and WiFi. ZigBee is a low-cost, low-power, wireless mesh network standard that has been widely used for IoT applications. The Internet of Things (IoT) based on the tactile internet will also be an essential part of the 5G communication systems. Accordingly, 5G wireless networks will face numerous challenges in supporting the extensive verities of heterogeneous networks and in satisfying the mentioned service-quality-related parameters. Optical wireless communication (OWC), along with many other wireless technologies, is a promising candidate for serving the demands of 5G communication systems.
Knowledge of the Pineapple Growers toward Improved Pineapple Production Practices in Imphal East District of Manipur
Authors: Rabina Korimayum , Bose Dipak Kumar , Mazhar Syed H.
Published: August 2021

This study has been conducted to find out the knowledge of the respondents towards recommended pineapple production practices. The study was conducted in Keirao Block in Imphal East district which were selected purposively. A descriptive research designed was applied for this study. The primary data was collected from 120 respondents which were selected randomly by personal interview method using pre-structure interview schedule. It was observed that, maximum number of the respondents were having medium level of extension contact, a medium level (65.83) was found in regards to the knowledge of the respondents. The Study indicates that a sum number of the population had incorporated the new technologies while others have still yet to adopt and use the new recommended pineapple cultivation practices. The socio-economic variables associated with the respondents, such as age, land holding, education, annual income and mass media exposure, extension contact and personal contact were positively and significantly associated with the overall knowledge of the respondents. The above results compel that the research and extension system to work on the gaps which will improve knowledge of the pineapple growers of the area.
MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, DIVIDEND POLICY, AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON CORPORATE VALUES WITH PROFITABILITY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE : AN EVIDENCE OF REAL ESTATE AND PROPERTY COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Siagian Harlyn Lindon
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine Managerial Ownership, Dividend Policy and Intellectual Capital Policy on Corporate Value with Profitability as an intervening variable in real estate and property companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2018. This type of research is causal associative. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data on research were 6 companies was obtained so that the research data were 42. The analysis technique used was multiple regression and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that Dividend Policy affect Profitability, Managerial Ownership does not affects to Profitability and Intellectual Capital does not affect Profitability. Further, Managerial Ownership, Return on Assets, and Intellectual Capital does not affects the Value of the Company, Dividend Policy effect the Company Value. Profitability is an intervening variable between Dividend Policy on Firm Value, Profitability is not an intervening variable between Managerial Ownership of Company Value and Profitability is not an intervening variable between Intellectual Capital.
ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY, SOLVENCY, AND PROFITABILITY RATIOS TO ASSESS THE COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. INDOFOOD CBP SUKSES MAKMUR, TBK
Authors: Sembiring Hendri
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to assess the company financial performance of PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk using financial ratio analysis for the period 2016-2018. The financial ratios used are liquidity, solvency, and profitability. This type of research is a case study. Data collection techniques used are documentation and literature. The results of this study indicate that the liquidity ratio in 2016-2018 can be seen from the current ratio, which is good. The quick ratio in 2016 and 2017 results are good, while in 2018 it is not good. The cash ratio in 2016-2018 are good. The solvency ratio measured using DAR in 2016 and 2017 are not good while in 2018 is good. The DER in 2016-2018 is good. ROA profitability ratio in 2016-2018 results are not good, ROE in 2016-2018 results are not good, GPM in 2016-2018 results are good, and NPM in 2016-2018 results are not good, OPM in 2016-2018 results are not good, and ROA in 2016- 2018 results are not good.

Keywords: Liquidity , Solvency, Profitability Ratios.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: Sihombing Tanggor
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

Tujuan utama dari perusahaan untuk mencari laba sebanyak-banyaknya dari hasil kegiatan perusahaan. Namun karena adanya perbedaan tujuan antara stakeholder dengan manajemen perusahaan, maka muncullah manajemen laba yang dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh return on asset, return on equity, dan net profit margin terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda pada perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa return on asset memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan return on equity dan net profit margin tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.

Kata kunci : return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin, manajemen laba
PENGARUH AUDIT OPINION, AUDIT TENURE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY DENGAN REPUTASI KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK(KAP) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: ARIESTIA SHANIA , Sihombing Tanggor
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to find out how the effect of audit opinion, audit tenure, and profitability on audit delay with the public accounting firm reputation as a moderating variable. The sample of this study is a manufacturing company from the basic industry and chemical sectors listed on S&P Global during the 2017-2019 period, with a final sample size of 225 samples. The data analysis method used is a multiple linear regression model using STATA software by testing two research models, namely model 1 (model without moderating variables) and model 2 (model with moderating variables). According to the results of the model 1 hypothesis test that has been carried out, it shows that audit opinion has an effect on audit delay, while audit tenure and profitability do not have a significant effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, the results of the model 2 hypothesis test show that the public accounting firm reputation able to moderate the relationship between audit opinion and audit delay, while the public accounting firm reputation is unable to moderate the relationship between audit tenure and profitability.

Keywords: Audit Delay, Audit Tenure, Public Accounting Firm Reputation, Profitability
PERSEPSI DAN INTENSI PEKERJA MENJADI WHISTLEBLOWER DILINGKUNGAN KERJANYA: STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sihombing Hezron Galio
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the level of Perception and Intention of active workers to become whistleblowers in their work environment, will conduct a study of four forms of fraud, including: Bribery, Gratification, Extortion and Embezzlement that may occur around his work. In previous research, whistleblowing is the most effective way to detect fraud in the work environment. The population in this study is workers in various forms of organization but is limited only in Indonesia. Information about the perception of being a whistleblower, and its intentions. Primary data obtained through a questionnaire distributed to the samples sent. This research uses descriptive method that aims to present the answers of respondents to the questions asked. Is a description and clarification about an fenomena in the work environment. As for the results of the incoming questionnaire that ideally 100 percent of perceptions about the benefits of whistleblowing, there are 73 percent who agree. As for the ideal intention of 100 percent, it turns out 59 percent for bribes, 58 percent for gratuities, 62 percent for extortion and 65 percent for embezzlement.

Key words: Whistleblower, Bribery, Gratification, Exhortion and Embezzlement
APAKAH ADA PERBEDAAN NILAI INDEKS PRESTASI SEMESTER (IPS) MAHASISWA PADA SAAT DIBERLAKUKANNYA STUDI PERIOD DENGAN TIDAK DIBERLAKUKANNYA STUDI PERIOD DI STIE SURYA NUSANTARA PADA TA 2019/2020
Authors: Siregar Yusuf
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan bersifat penelitian evaluasi, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan atau mendukung pengambilan keputusan tentang nilai relative dari dua atau lebih alternative tindakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kebijakan meniadakan kegiatan studi period akan berakibat merosotnya pencapaian IPS mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan uji statistik dari dua sampel yang saling berhubungan yaitu nilai indeks prestasi semester (IPS) mahasiswa pada saat studi period dilakukan (semester ganjil TA 2019/2020), dibandingkan dengan nilai IPS mahasiswa pada saat studi period tidak dilaksanakan (semester genap TA 2019/2020). Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang tinggal di asrama yang berjumlah 94 orang dan karena dianggap tidak terlalu besar maka diputuskan untuk meneliti semua populasi yang ada. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk menentukan ada tidaknya perbedaan rata-rata dua sampel yang saling berhubungan. Hasil penelitian Sig 0,054 > 0,05 maka Ho diterima dan Z table -1,96 > dari Z hitung -1,93 ada di dalam daerah penerimaan, maka Ho diterima. Ternyata IPS mahasiswa tidak menjadi lebih rendah dengan ditiadakannya kebijakan studi period, malahan dengan belajar mandiri di asrama mereka dapat meningkatkan IPS.

Keywords: Study period, IPS dengan studi period, IPS tanpa studi period,

suasana akademik
ANALISIS PENGARUH PER, EPS, ROA DAN DER TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MESIN DAN ALAT BERAT TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Soeindoen James LBenyamin , Tambunan Tanjung
Published: August 2021

The stock price is a reflection of the performance of a company. If the stock price of a company is stable and tends to increase, it indicates that the company's performance is increasing. This research was conducted to determine the effect of PER, EPS, ROA and DER as independent variables on stock prices as the dependent variable. The population of this research is pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and samples of financial reports for the years 2017-2019 for seven companies and a total sample of 21 audited financial reports. Based on the results of statistical tests, it is found that partially the independent variables to the dependent variable, PER and EPS variables have a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, the ROA and DER variables have no influence on the stock price. Simultaneously, the four independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable.

Keywords: PER, EPS, ROA, DER, Stock Price