bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inklusivitas Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia: Perspektif Gender dan Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja.
Authors: Simamora Caterin Magdalena , Ningsih Rahayu
Published: June 2021

Digital ekonomi di Indonesia berkembang dengan cepat, yang dapat dilihat dari indikasi kemajuan  teknologi digital yang tumbuh dengan pesat. Digital ekonomi ekonomi bersifat inklusif dimana pengaruh kehadirannya  berdampak luas ke banyak sector. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan data diskriptif. Dampak inklusitas digital ekonomi dalam penelitian ini dilihat dari sudut pandang gender dan job creation dari case of study Kampung Marketer. KM adalah layanan penyedia SDM digital dari  warga desa yang memiliki kompetensi dan skill dalam lini-lini e-commerce untuk berkolaborasi dengan pebisnis di seluruh Indonesia.
Key words:
Analisis Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Pegawai di Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Perdagangan
Authors: Mesra Tien Danarti
Published: June 2021

Serving, is the mission of government organizations which is one of the distinguishing characteristics of private organizations that are profit-oriented. Today, in such a competitive era, people need fast, precise, friendly, and professional services. This will be realized if every human resource in government organizations understands their respective duties and functions, has the motivation to serve and focuses on providing optimal performance to achieve common goals. Referring to this situation, it shows that human resources remain as the main key for the success of government organizations in providing services to the community. The importance of the role of human resources requires management in government organizations to have a strategy on how to manage, develop, maintain, and utilize them so that they can contribute optimally to the organization. One method that is often used in managing human resources is through the application of reward and punishment. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach, with the background of the objective is to explain the influence of the variables to be studied and then testing the hypotheses that have been formulated previously. The research variables are the reward variable (X1), the punishment variable (X2) as the influencing variable and the motivation variable (Y) as the influenced variable. The data collection method used was by distributing questionnaires and record documents. Analysis of the data in this study using multiple linear regression analysis processed using excel program. The results obtained from this study are the reward variable (X1) has a significant effect on the motivation variable (Y), on the other hand, the punishment variable (X2) has less effect on the motivation variable (Y).
Eribulin Mesylate in Treated Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Study of Tumor Response and Adverse Effects
Authors: SM Bindu , Rema PL , Ninan Praveen Jacob
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer, majority of patients present in advanced stage and 30% develop distant metastasis. Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) is not curable and treatment aims at prolongation of life with good palliation. There is no standard treatment, though the usual first and second lines of chemotherapy include anthracyclines and taxanes. The third line chemo drugs available are gemcitabine, capecitabine, vinorelbine and eribulinmesylate
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of MBC patients pretreated with anthracyclines and taxanes and then received 4 cycles of eribulin during the period March 2015-2017 in Medical College, Alappuzha and aims at studying the tumor response and drug toxicities. The tumor response is studied using CR-complete response, PR- partial response, PD-progressive disease and SD-stable disease.
Results: There were a total of 18 patients, majority of whom were below 50 years. ECOG performance status of 0-1 was found in 83.3% and 77.8% were receptor positive. No patient had CR, 66.7% of patients had PR, 22.2% had PD and 11.1% had SD. 61.1% of patients who had a PR had good performance status.55.6% of patients who were ERPR positive had a PR and 44.4% patients who were Her2neu positive had a PR. Most common toxicities detected were alopecia (83.3%), neutropenia (72.2%), fatigue (72.2%) and neurotoxicity (55.6%).
Conclusion: Eribulin mesylate is a drug having good response with tolerable toxicities and can be considered in our population.
Keywords: Metastatic breast cancer, eribulin mesylate, capecitabine.
Assessment of Knowledge of Kenya’s Breast Milk Substitutes Act (2012) among Nurses in Mbagathi and Pumwani Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Clement Nyaboke, , Beatrice Gesimba, , Rose Juma,
Published: June 2021

Breast Milk Substitutes Regulation and Control Act, 2012 aimed to provide for appropriate marketing and distribution of breast milk substitutes, safe and adequate nutrition for infants, through the promotion of breast-feeding and proper use of breast milk substitutes. Nurses are responsible for providing information about benefits of breastfeeding to help the new mother to make a fully informed decision about infant nutrition. The aim of this study was to determine nurses' knowledge on the recommendations of the BMS Act in Mbagathi and Pumwani Hospitals, Nairobi County. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive research/study design. The target population were nurses who all work in maternity wards because of their responsibility for counseling mothers on infant nutrition. The study used a sample of 200 nurses. Questionnaires were use to collect data. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and chi-square Analysis with the help of SPSS. Majority (68%) of the respondents had high knowledge. There was a significant relationship (p=0.014) between the level of education and nurses knowledge on BMS. Nurse’s knowledge on the recommendations of the BMS Act was generally high. Nurses with bachelors and postgraduate degree were more likely to have high knowledge than those with certificates and diplomas in nursing. Diploma curriculum therefore needs to be bolstered to include current recommendations of breastfeeding in line with the BMS Act.

Keywords: Breastfeeding, Breast Milk Substitutes Regulation and Control Act, Nurses knowledge.
A Rare Case of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Caused by Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Gemcioglu Emin , Kayaalp Mehmet , Caglayan Merve , Ceylan Ahmet , Pepeler Mehmet Sezgin
Published: June 2021

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura is a syndrome of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia accompanied by thrombocytopenia, neurological disorders, renal failure and fever. Acute pancreatitis is a rare cause of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and this manifestation, at the same time, is a rare complication of acute pancreatitis. Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura is induced in acute pancreatitis by poorly understood mechanism, which involves multiple pathways apart from only ADAMTS-13 deficiency. Here, we analyze the case of a 47-year-old female who presented with an acute pancreatitis. She was diagnosed with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and an acute pancreatitis at the same time, with thrombocytopenia and peripheral smear findings at presentation. Therefore, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura secondary to the pancreatitis was considered in this case. In this work, we have discussed details of our case and the different mechanisms involved in pathogenesis of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in acute pancreatitis and their outcome with prompt management.
Comparison of Digital Elevation Models for Determining the Area and Volume of the Water Reservoir
Authors: Bakiev M. , Khasanov K.
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, like many other fields, DEM is widely used in the field of hydraulic engineering. In our studies, we compared the DEMs (SRTM, ASTER GDEM v2, and ALOS PALSAR) for the area recommended for the construction of the Shurbulak water reservoir. Contours were developed for all DEMs and were compared with the contours of a topographic map. The contours of the SRTM and ALOS PALSAR closely match with the contours on the topographic map than ASTER. Vertical differences between SRTM, ASTER GDEM2, and ALOS PALSAR products were computed the root mean squared error (RMSE) compared to Ground Control Point (GCP) data. RMSE results show that 3.53 m for ALOS PALSAR, 6.27 m for ASTER and 4.09 m for SRTM. The longitudinal profiles of dams (No. 1 and No. 2) of all DEMs were compared with the data of the design institute - UzGIP. The results of comparing the longitudinal profile of the dam (No. 1 and No. 2) on digital ALOS PALSAR models correspond to the longitudinal profile of dams (No. 1 and No. 2) developed by the design institutes. Viewed as a result of all comparisons (comparison of DEMs and topographic map, computed RMSE, comparison longitudinal profile of the dam) ALOS PALSAR is more accurate than other DEMs. Therefore, we decided to use ALOS PALSAR for the determination of water reservoir area and volume. The area and volume of the reservoir were determined using the digital model ALOS PALSAR.
Design and Geodetic Adjustment of Levelling Network for Establishment of Unified Control Points in Korea
Authors: Lee H.K , Yun S.H. , Kwon J.H. , Lee J.S.
Published: June 2021

The unified control points (UCPs), the multi-dimensional geodetic reference points installed in the low elevated area, has been established in Korea for the combination of the horizontal and the vertical geodetic control. While the 1st-phase UCPs network was completed in 2011 with a spatial density of about 10km, its densification has been underway as the 2nd-phase project. The UCPs supersedes the legacy geodetic points, such as triangulation points and benchmarks (BMs) once the 2nd-phase implementation. Although the horizontal network of the UPCs can be readily realised by GNSS technology, a technical challenge of the vertical component remains to be settled due to characteristics of the geodetic levelling technique. To this end, a pilot study was conducted to design a new version of the UCPs-based levelling network and to demonstrate its effectiveness with a comparison of the legacy. In this paper, a concept of the UCPs-based levelling network is briefly addressed with some prominent examples, and details of a pilot network and its measurements is given with the network adjustment procedure. Finally, results of the adjustments are provided with an emphasis on the influence of the newly designed network in terms of accuracy, reliability and estimated heights.
Ethnographic Patterns Map for Traditional Heritage of Kadazan Dusun Community Using GIS Analysis
Authors: Sieng K.T , Eboy O.V.
Published: June 2021

Ethnography is a study of languages, systems of technology, economic, social organisations, knowledge, arts, and religion. Ethnographic features are essential to be preserved for peace, a stable way of life and conserving resources and the environment. The study of ethnography in society is necessary to maintain the tradition's legacy so that future generations can practice their ancestral heritage. Recently, the needs of GIS in the ethnographic mapping field are increasing as it has its effectiveness in this field. This study was carried out to map the locations related to the ethnography of Kadazan Dusun community in Sabah, Malaysia, in spatial form using GIS application. The research data was then analysed using migration density flow map with XY To Line technique, and then density pattern was conducted using an overlay technique. The findings of this study are expected to provide exposure to the community, especially the Kadazan Dusun regarding the dissemination of ethnographic features and areas with a high ethnographic density among the Kadazan Dusun community in Tambunan. Hence it will be used as a guide to the relevant parties to perform activities of preserving the traditional heritage of the Kadazan Dusun community in Tambunan.
Mapping Paddy Field Extent and Temporal Pattern Variation in a Complex Terrain Area using Sentinel 1-Time Series Data: Case Study of Magelang District, Indonesia
Authors: Arjasakusuma S , Kusuma S.S. , Mahendra W.K. , Astriviany N.
Published: June 2021

The availability of free Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data of Sentinel 1A/B, with the high temporal resolution, has provoked the usage of time-series backscatter values from the SAR data for mapping paddy field extent and crop phenology. However, paddy field extent mapping over complex terrain areas is rarely conducted, and the effect of terrain shadows on the accuracy of paddy field classification has not been addressed yet. This study attempted to identify the effect of terrain shadows on the paddy field mapping accuracy using monthly median composites Sentinel S1A data in 2018 and to perform the effort to minimize the misclassification by incorporating dem-derived terrain ruggedness index (TRI) in the random forest classifier. Lastly, this research also aimed to identify the general variation of the time-series backscatter of VV-and-VH polarization in the paddy field by employing unsupervised K-means classification. Our study showed that terrain shadow contributed to the misclassification of the identified paddy field due to the similar low backscatter values to the paddy field. Incorporating TRI can eliminate the misclassified paddy field, which subsequently increased the accuracy of paddy field mapping by 8 – 9% (user accuracy) and 4 – 5% (producer accuracy). In addition, means of clustered classes from unsupervised classification over paddy field areas generated temporal patterns related to the cropping frequencies and agreement with the weather pattern of the study area. This indicated that the cropping phase of paddy could be identified using the temporal pattern from 12-month median composites of the radar backscatter.
Spatio -Temporal Assessments of Rainfall Variability and Trends in the Highlands to Coastal Regions of Papua New Guinea
Authors: Sekac T. , Jana S.K. , Sutherland M. , Samanta S.
Published: June 2021

The present study assesses spatio-temporal rainfall variability of the most highlands to the coastal zones, comprising of eight provinces, of PNG. The variability investigation was carried out over for a period of 50 years starting from the year 1968 to 2018. After testing and checking for serial autocorrelation in the data series, Mann-Kendal non-parametric statistical evaluation was carried out to investigate rainfall trends and variability. Sen’s method was also used to investigate the magnitude of change in millimeters (mm) per year. Furthermore, the ArcGIS spatial analysis tools were used for the calculation of mean rainfall and to carry out spatial investigation. The assessments were carried out on an annual and seasonal basis within each designated study zone. CRU TS 4.03 gridded rainfall data on a 0.50 x 0.50 spatial resolution was used as an input data for trend as well as variability investigation. The CRU gridded station wise analysis was carried out to understand the variability at each specific location. From the assessments, it was found out that a higher rainfall is observed in the Eastern parts of Morobe, Southern Highlands region and central to northern part of Madang Province, while a low rainfall was observed in Goroka, the Western part of Morobe, Simbu, Western Highlands, Jiwaka and Enga province. From the trend investigation, it was observed that more grid stations show an increasing trend than a decreasing trend. On annual assessments, the significant decreasing trend is observed in the Enga and SH province, while significantly increasing trend is observed in the whole parts of Madang, and to the northern part of EH and Simbu Province. From overall assessments, it was found out that, there has been an increasing trend since 1968 up to the present.
ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1 Backscattering Coefficients for Water and Flood Detection in Nakhon Phanom Province, Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Tamkuan N. , Nagai M.
Published: June 2021

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) plays an important role in disaster management, such as in flood area monitoring, as it can withstand severe weather or the rainy season. The main objective of this study was to investigate the potential of ALOS-2 (L-band) and Sentinel-1 (C-Band) SAR data for water and flood mapping. This study used ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1 to detect water areas from pre- and mid-flood events in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand. Water areas were determined via the thresholding method. The study assessed different polarizations of ALOS-2 (HH, HV) and Sentinel-1 (VH, VV) characteristics, as well as non-filtered and filtered images in the detection of water areas. Water extension detection from the optical sensor (Sentinel-2) was compared with SAR results. Water detection by ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1 images were independently observed with less cloud effect and showed good agreement with Sentinel-2. ALOS-2 HH demonstrated higher accuracy (92.46%) than ALOS-2 HV. Sentinel-1 VV provided the highest accuracy (95.45%) among all the results analyzed. The differences between L-band and C-band results accounted for 8.8% of the study area, with major differences appearing in the paddy fields. Water and flood detection by satellite images provided not only spatial information but also temporal dimensions. The results of this study can help inform decision-making in future flood mapping and disaster management.
The Effects of Job Insecurity, Job Demand And Health Issues Towards Presenteeism In A Malaysian Government Linked Company
Authors: Sharkawi Sharizan
Published: June 2021

Presenteeism is an underreported phenomenon. However, people are slowly beginning to shed more light on it as workplaces become more demanding of their employees. While an employee may think he is doing well by still showing up for work despite being injured, stressed or ill, the opposite is usually true. This paper examined the main influencing factors that affect presenteeism in a local government linked company. The factors examined were job insecurity, job demands and health issues. Quantitative data was collected using the non-probability self-administered questionnaire that consist of questions with 6-points Likert scales distributed to samples of 120 employees in a division within the organisation. The data collected was analysed using Pearson Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis to determine relationship between different variables. Based on the findings, job insecurity has the strongest and most significant relationship to presenteeism, whilst job demands and health issues were weak and not significant. This study also found that job insecurity as the most influencing factor that affects presenteeism in this local government linked company. The findings have made significant contribution towards developing initiatives focusing on job insecurity which is unique to this organisation to manage future escalation of presenteeism.
Peran Taman Ismail Marzuki terhadap Perkembangan Seni Rupa Kontemporer Indonesia: Kajian Peristiwa Pameran Seni Rupa Era 1970-an
Authors: Smara Dewi Citra
Published: June 2021

Salah satu lembaga kebudayaan yang memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan identitas kota Jakarta adalah Pusat Kesenian Jakarta, Taman Ismail Marzuki (PKJ TIM). PKJ TIM merupakan lembaga kebudayaan pertama yang lahir di Jakarta sesudah peristiwa politik G30S/PKI. Ditengah situasi politik dan perekonomian yang belum stabil kala itu, PKJ TIM menjelma menjadi wadah kesenian yang sangat dinamis dan demokratis, kondisi tersebut tak dapat dipisahkan dari kebijakan Gubernur Ali Sadikin yang menekankan pentingnya kebebasan ekspresi yaitu “seni untuk seni.” Tulisan ini akan mengkaji dua peristiwa penting yang terjadi di PKJ TIM era tahun 1970-an yaitu Pameran Gerakan Seni Rupa Baru (GSRB) 1975 dan Pameran Gerakan Seni Rupa Baru (GSRB) 1977. Dua peristiwa tersebut sangat penting karena merupakan momentum lahirnya Seni Rupa Kontemporer Indonesia.
Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi İçin Sait Faik Abasıyanık’ın “Birtakım İnsanlar” Adlı Hikâyesinin B1 Seviyesine Sadeleştirilmesi
Authors: AY Sevgi , GÜLMEZ Mevlüt
Published: June 2021

Özgün metinlerin yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılması için öğrencinin dil seviyesine göre sadeleştirilmesi gerekmektedir ancak sadeleştirme sürecinde yapılan her değişiklik metne büyük zarar verebilir bu nedenle metin sadeleştirme işleminin belirli ölçütlere göre yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi alanında materyal sorununa katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülen bu araştırmanın amacı; Siddharthan’ın (2002) “An Architecture for a Text Simplification System” adlı çalışmasında vermiş olduğu ölçütlere uygun olarak Sait Faik Abasıyanık’ın “Birtakım İnsanlar” adlı hikâyesini Avrupa Dil Gelişim Dosyası ve İstanbul Yabancılar İçin Türkçe Ders kitabında belirlenen B1 seviyesine uygun dil yapılarına göre sadeleştirmektir. Bu çalışma, betimsel bir alan araştırmasıdır. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak Türk edebiyatındaki hikâyeler incelenmiş ve B1 seviyesinde yapılacak olan sadeleştirme işlemi için bir hikâye seçilmiştir. Bu hikâye belirli ölçütlere göre sadeleştirildikten sonra uzman görüşü alınıp sadeleştirilmiş hikâye ile orijinal hikâyenin anlamsal olarak örtüşüp örtüşmediği belirlenmeye çalışılmış ayrıca hangi sadeleştirme işlemlerinin kullanıldığı ve bunların kullanım- dağılım durumuna bakılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda yapılan işlemlerin frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Sayısal olmayan veriler yazılı bir şekilde rapor edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda toplam 168 sadeleştirme işlemi yapıldığı ve bu işlemlerin büyük oranda yerinde ve uygun olarak kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca en çok uygulanan işlemin %23,2 oranında uygulanan sözcüksel değiştirme işlemi olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Yine uzman görüşleri çerçevesinde sadeleştirme sürecinde özgün metnin anlamsal yapısının büyük oranda korunduğu görülmüştür.
Nonself-Contemporaneity: José Carlos Mariátegui and the Question of Peripheral Modernism
Authors: Mulder Tavid
Published: June 2021

Critics have recently taken up Ernst Bloch's notion of the “contemporaneity of the non-contemporaneous” to theorize world literature and global modernism. This article builds on these developments by comparing Ernst Bloch's work to that of the Peruvian Marxist and essayist José Carlos Mariátegui. I demonstrate how the concern with the question of contemporaneity in the periphery informs Mariátegui's discussion of the avant-garde, arguing that the framework of contemporaneity surpasses that of modernization for thinking through the tasks taken up by peripheral modernism. I then use this framework to interpret Carlos Oquendo de Amat's experimental 5 metros de poemas as a poetic form that conceives of Peruvian national space-time as constituted by the tension between city and countryside and mediated by global capitalism.
The Cross-Cultural Consciousness of Contemporary Narrative Poetics
Authors: Li Yafei
Published: June 2021

Narrative poetics in the past two decades have demonstrated growingly strong cross-cultural consciousness, which has been fueled in no small part by cultural globalization and transnational academic exchanges, to the degree that some narratologists even call for the so-called “transnational turn” and “comparativist turn” in narratology. As rejoinders to such trend, two recent volumes, Narratology and Ideology: Negotiating Context, Form, and Theory in Postcolonial Narratives1 and Unnatural Narrative across Borders: Transnational and Comparative Perspectives2 continue to make contributions to this fertile and promising field. Both volumes apply existing and emerging narrative theories to a number of intercultural fictional narratives, seeking to explore the narrative dynamics in various literary texts from non-Western nations. While different in terms of the specific countries, regions, or cultural communities from which they select their narrative texts, these two books are interrelated not only in the sense that they both place emphasis on contextualism and articulate the interrelationships between formalist poetics and ideological thematics, but also in the sense that they both shift their attention from Western-centered narratives to non-Western marginal narratives so as to question the narratological universalism derived from Western canon and subvert the hegemony of mainstream narrative inquires.
Competent Third Parties and Content Moderation on Platforms: Potentials of Independent Decision-Making Bodies From A Governance Structure Perspective
Authors: Heldt Amélie , Dreyer Stephan
Published: June 2021

After many years of much-criticized opacity in the field of content moderation, social media platforms are now opening up to a dialogue with users and policymakers. Until now, liability frameworks in the United States and in the European Union (EU) have set incentives for platforms not to monitor user-generated content—an increasingly contested model that has led to (inter alia) practices and policies of noncontainment. Following discussions on platform power over online speech and how contentious content benefits the attention economy, there is an observable shift toward stricter content moderation duties in addition to more responsibility with regard to content. Nevertheless, much remains unsolved: the legitimacy of platforms' content moderation rules and decisions is still questioned. The platforms' power over the vast majority of communication in the digital sphere is still difficult to grasp because of its nature as private, yet often perceived as public. To address this issue, we use a governance structure perspective to identify potential regulatory advantages of establishing cross-platform external bodies for content moderation, ultimately aiming at providing insights about the opportunities and limitations of such a model.
Steinbeck in a Pandemic
Authors: Jones Gavin
Published: June 2021

Ranging from To a God Unknown (1933) to The Pearl (1947), this essay explores Steinbeck's biopolitical imagination, which is of pressing concern today because it involves the relationship between our biological selves and our political climate, between contagion and human community. It also involves crucial questions about the future. Where are we heading, as a species? What changes do we face, how do we contemplate extinction, and what grounds are there for a fragile sense of hope? In other words, this essay is about why and how to read Steinbeck in a pandemic.
“A Man in a Group Isn't Himself at All”
Authors: Berardino Christopher Seiji
Published: June 2021

Steinbeck formulated his phalanx theory in 1933, in an atmosphere of social unease with the rise of fascism, communism, industrial unionism, and other mass movements. Though perhaps conceived originally as a scientific attempt to explain group behavior, Steinbeck's theory seems to stray (perhaps not intentionally) from scientific objectivity toward subjective sociological appraisal. As it is presented in his literature, I argue Steinbeck's phalanx theory must not be taken as science, but rather, as a model for understanding his exploration of collective behavior and human potential. This broadened concept of “phalanx potential,” as I call it, should be understood apart from mere extension of the original theory itself. I argue, in instances where Steinbeck's phalanx theory seems to fulfill its capacity as a creative force, the phalanx itself requires the efficacious leadership of a “collective individual.” That is, the success of Steinbeck's phalanx, paradoxically, relies on an individual, a remarkable “other,” simultaneously outside of, and within, the phalanx itself. While Steinbeck's earlier works, namely, “The Vigilante” and In Dubious Battle, present a critical view of the dangers and destructive possibilities unharnessed phalanxes present, his later works, namely, The Grapes of Wrath and Cannery Row, offer a more redemptive and productive view on the potential of these collectives. I contend that the reason for this progression lies in Steinbeck's treatment of these unique “collective individuals,” and their ability to foster democratic, participatory communities.
REALISMO CIENTÍFICO DE TEORIAS E DE IDENTIDADES
Authors:   Alberto Carlos de Souza, Souza Alberto Carlos de
Published: June 2021

A principal característica do realismo de identidades é a de supor a existência de fenômenos inobserváveis. Na contemporaneidade – face à evidência do que está posto no estado da arte, passíveis de refutabilidade, o realismo das identidades dá suporte à construção do pensamento científico.
SAÚDE E IDENTIDADE CULTURAL: UM DESAFIO ESTÉTICO PARA FUTUROS ESPECIALISTAS EM SAÚDE COLETIVA
Authors:   Alberto Carlos de Souza, Souza Alberto Carlos de
Published: June 2021

Este texto se apresenta como o ponto de partida do módulo Saúde e Sociedade, do curso de Especialização em Saúde Coletiva – 2020 e comparece como o espaço para que possamos, enquanto um novo grupo que se forma, refletir a respeito de cultura e patrimônio cultural e a sua relação com a saúde/doença enquanto processo historicamente construído.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Games Education dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pratiwi Ayudia , Fadlilatul Hikmah  , Adi Apriadi Adiansha  , Suciyati
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa permasalahan yang ada pada proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dasar seperti kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa sehingga berdampak pada prestasi. Kurangnya penerepan media pembelajaran yang menarik perhatian siswa agar memiliki motivasi belajar yang baik, sehingga materi yang diajarkan menjadi tidak berjalan sesuai dengan harapan guru dan juga sekolah. Permasalahan tersebut memperlihatkan kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa dalam belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis games education dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah (deskriptif kualitatif). Deskriptif kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang memusatkan pada masalah-masalah sebagaimana adanya saat penelitian dilaksanakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi teori. Analisis data digunakan model analisis interaktif yang dilaksankan melalui tiga komponen, yaitu: reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis games education dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis games dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan media pembelajaran lain. Dimana dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis games education motivasi belajar siswa meningkat dan pembelajaran lebih efisien dan efisien.
PENGARUH BERMAIN MENIUP BALON (BALLOON THERAPY) TERHADAP STATUS OKSIGENASI ANAKUSIA 3-5 TAHUN DENGAN PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT TK.II PELAMONIA
Authors: Nugroho Alfin , Dewi Indra , Alam Arham
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Pneumonia adalah radang akut yang menyerang jaringan paru dan sekitarnya yang dapat berdampak pada status oksigenasi khususnya pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Bermain Meniup Balon (Balloon Therapy) Terhadap Status Oksigenasi Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Dengan Pneumonia Di Rumah Sakit Tk.II Pelamonia tahun 2018.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian One group pre test and post test design dengan jumlah sampel 22 sampel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling.

Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aplikasi kegiatan bermain meniup balon (balloon therapy) terhadap status oksigenasi Heart Rate (HR) dan Saturasi Oksigen (SaO2) dengan masing-masing nilai ρ Value 0,000. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan yang ditemukan pada tingkat Respiratory Rate (RR) nilai ρ Value 0,124.

Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak yang mengalami gangguan status oksigenasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan atraumatic care.
FOAM EKSTRAK DAUN BAKUNG PUTIH (CRINUM ASIATICUM L.) SEBAGAI INOVASI PENYEMBUHANLUKA PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Widayani Ni Made Ari , Rahayu Anisa Hanifatin
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Komplikasi mikrovaskular yang sering dialami pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah gangguan penyembuhan luka. Daun Bakung Putih (Crinum asiaticum L.) memiliki kandungan flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid, sedangkan foam bermanfaat untuk menjaga kelembapan luka yang dibutuhkan untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh foam dengan ekstrak daun bakung putih, dalam mempercepat kontraksi luka.

 Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true experimenta llaboratory in vivo metode yang digunakan yaitu randomized posttes tonly controlled group design dengan jumlah tikus 25 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok (n=7). Data yang diukur adalah kontraksi luka setelah pemberian dengan rute transdermal, dan dianalisis dengan uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas varian, uji One-way ANOVA, uji Posthoc (ujiTukey) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 (p<0,05) dan taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05).

 Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji One Way ANOVA, data persentase luas kontraksi luka menunjukan angka signifikasi (p< 0,05), sehingga terbukti terdapat perbedaan persentase luas kontraksi luka yang signifikan antar kelompok uji. Hasil uji post hoc (uji tukey) kontraksi luka kelompok tikus DM dibaluti foam dengan ekstrak daun bakung putih 0.2 g memiliki perbedaan signifikan dengan kelompok tikus DM dibaluti foam tanpa ekstrak (p=0,01; α=0,05).

 Kesimpulan: Simpulan adalah penggunaan CFD (Crinum asiaticum L.) Foam dengan kandungan ekstrak 0.2 g dapat mempercepat kontraksi luka dibandingkan penggunaan foam tanpa ekstrak dan dengan kandungan ekstrak 2 g, serta 4 g.
KOMBINASI HABBATUS SAUDA (NIGELLA SATIVA) DAN MADU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF TOPIKAL PERAWATAN ULKUS DIABETIK
Authors: Friska Nova
Published: June 2021

Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit yang prevalensinya terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Ulkus diabetik adalah salah satu komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh diabetes mellitus. Banyak efek yang ditimbulkan oleh ulkus diabetik diantaranya meningkatnya risiko amputasi, menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien dan risiko harga diri rendah pun rentan terjadi. Banyak metode yang telah digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ulkus diabetik, diantaranya menggunakan ekstrak cacing tanah (Pheretima aspergillum ). Penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak cacing tanah dapat meningkatkan persentase kontraksi luka dan densitas akson perifer pada ulkus diabetik. Namun tak semua pasien bersedia melakukan perawatan dengan menggunakan esktrak cacing tanah. Hal tersebut bisa dikarenakan rasa ketidaksukaan yang timbul pada cacing. Oleh karena itu, penelitian terkait perawatan Ulkus diabetik dengan menggunakan habbatus sauda dan madu dapat menjadi salah satu solusi. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya tidak menggunakan kombinasi antara keduanya melainkan hanya salah satunya saja. Penulis menawarkan ide berupa kombinasi antara habbatus sauda dan madu sebagai alternatif topikal ulkus diabetik. Dalam melakukan penatalaksanaan ulkus diabetik, terdapat tiga prinsip utama manajemen Ulkus diabetik yaitu debridement, off-loading dan control infeksi. Berdasarkan prinsip utama manajemen Ulkus diabetik, madu berperan dalam prinsip debridement. Madu memiliki sifat yang lembab (moist ) sehingga proses debridement mudah dilakukan serta mempercepat reepitelisasi jaringan. Habbatus sauda berguna dalam proses control infeksi. Kandungan senyawa aktif thymoquinone yang terdapat didalamnya berperan sebagai antibakteri dan antiimflamasi sehingga dapat menjadi antimicrobial pada ulkus diabetic. Sedangkan off-loading tidak menjadi fokus penulis dikarenakan manajemen off-loading bergantung kepada aktivitas pasien dalam keseharian. Kombinasi habbatus sauda dan madu dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif topical dalam perawatan ulkus diabetik dikarenakan pada habbatus sauda dan madu terdapat komponen yang dibutuhkan dalam manajemen ulkus diabetik. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyembuhkan ulkus diabetic menggunakan habbatus sauda dan madu sangat bergantung kepada grade ulkus diabetic, semakin kecil grade ulkus maka semakin cepat proses penyembuhan terjadi. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan kelompok pembanding (control time series design). Rekomendasi dari penulisan ini adalah adanya penelitian lanjutan terkait kombinasi habbatus sauda dan madu sebagai salah satu alternatif topical untuk mempercepat penyembuhan ulkus diabetik.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN: KAJIAN TEORETIS DAN EMPIRIS
Authors: Sri Widari Dewa Ayu Diyah
Published: June 2021

Pentingnya peran industri pariwisata bagi perekonomian mendorong negara untuk mengembangkan sektor pariwisata, namun menghadapi tantangan dalam perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan implementasi kebijakan pariwisata berkelanjutan terhadap aspek ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen. Perubahan pola wisatawan, perubahan psikografi pelancong mempengaruhi model pengembangan pariwisata. Pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan merupakan upaya untuk dapat menghadapi kompetisi global dan nasional. Kebijakan pariwisata berperan penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan, pelaksanaannya tergantung pada dukungan pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, industri, dan masyarakat. Sementara pariwisata berkelanjutan penting, pertumbuhan ekonomi masih merupakan aspek penting dari pemerintah di beberapa negara berkembang.
UPAYA PEMULIHAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sutrisnawati Ni Ketut , Budiasih Ni Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Ardiasa I Ketut
Published: June 2021

Sektor Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Bali. Walaupun wilayah Bali terdiri dari lahan pertanian, lahan kering serta perairan seperti pantai, danau,dan sungai, namun sebagian besar masyarakat Bali menggantungkan kehidupannya dari sektor Pariwisata.  Pandemi Covid -19 memberikan pukulan yang sangat keras bagi semua sektor termasuk sektor pariwisata.  Virus Corona yang sangat membahayakan kesehatan manusia telah menginfeksi jutaan penduduk di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran virus Corona melalui interaksi dengan orang yang telah terinfeksi menyebabkan adanya kebijakan pembatasan jarak sosial, serta anjuran untuk melakukan aktivitas di rumah. Kebijakan yang dibuat untuk mencegah efek domino dan memutus penyebaran virus ini perlahan namun pasti telah menghantam sektor pariwisata. Tidak adanya kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara serta pembatasan wilayah di Indonesia menyebabkan berbagai usaha pariwisata mengalami dampak yang luar biasa. Hotel-hotel dengan hunian 0 % di tutup untuk sementara waktu. Para karyawan hotel, travel dan usaha perjalanan wisata, restoran, serta sektor lainnya pun dirumahkan dan sebagian besar kehilangan pekerjaan. Ambruknya sektor pariwisata di Bali menyebabkan merosotnya perekonomian Bali. Tidak saja pekerja disektor pariwisata, namun para petani yang memasok hasil pertaniannya ke hotel maupun restoran, nelayan yang menjual hasil tangkapan ikannya ke hotel, serta menengah (UMKM) terutama yang menghasilkan cendera mata ikut terkena imbasnya. Hal ini tentu tidak boleh dibiarkan terus berlarut-larut karena akan mempengaruhi kelanjutan hidup masyarakat Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang di timbulakn oleh COVID-19 terhadap sektor parisata beserta Upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pemulihan pariwisata dalam upaya memulihkan perkonomian masyarakat Bali agar masyarakat Bali dapat melanjutkan kehidupan seperti sediakala
Partisipasi Masyarakat sebagai Faktor Utama dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kaba-Kaba
Authors: Darmayanti Putu Widya , Fila Hidayana Fransiska , A.A. Sagung Ayu Srikandi Putri  , I Wayan Wijayasa
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memotivasi masyarakat untuk mendukung pengembangan desa wisata Kaba-Kaba. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam kepada tokoh masyarakat. Responden ditentukan sebanyak 100 orang dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis faktor konfirmatori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh faktor baik faktor sosial, budaya, partisipasi masyarakat, dan faktor lingkungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi masyarakat untuk mendukung pengembangan desa wisata. Secara statistika dari ke-4 faktor tersebut, faktor partisipasi masyarakat paling dominan berpengaruh, selanjutnya diikuti oleh faktor budaya, sosial, dan lingkungan. Artinya bahwa faktor partisipasi masyarakat menjadi faktor utama bagi masyarakat untuk mendukung pengembangan desa wisata di desanya.
NUMERICAL MODELLING OF THE ENDOTHERMIC PROCESS OF THE STEAM REFORMING OF METHANE IN A FIXED BED REFORMER
Authors: Dessaune D. R. , Dias V. F. , Silva J. D.
Published: June 2021

Thermochemical Packed-Bed (TPB) reformer has been substantially studiedin the past years as a promising equipment to investigate thethermochemical conversion of methane (CH4). This work has as mainobjective a theoretical modelling to describe the process variables of SteamReforming of Methane (SRM) method in the TPB reformer. The TPBreformer is filled with β-SiC open-cell foam where the thermochemicalconversion of CH4 is carried out. The model variables describe the specificaims of work and these objectives can be identified from each equation ofthe developed mathematical model. This work has been proposed to studytwo specific aims as (i) the effective thermal conductivity's effect of thesolid phase (λs,eff.) and (ii) molar flows of chemical components. Theendothermic reaction temperature's profiles are notably increased as thenumeral value of λs,eff. is raised. The Steam Reforming of Methane (SRM)method is suggested to improve the Production Rate (PR) of H2 regardingthe PR of CO. As results, the PR of H2 is of 29.48% while the PR of CO isof 2.76%.
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT OF POLYMERS UNDER INTERMITTENT HEATING THROUGH USE OF THERMOCOUPLE AND ARDUINO® MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Rodrigues F. A. , Okada K. F. A. , Ferreira-Oliveira J. R. , Da Silva L. R. R.
Published: June 2021

The combination of relatively low production costs and a versatility makepolymers one of the most used classes of engineering materials. Thecomplexity of their chemical bounds, however, make the thermomechanicalprocessing of these materials a challenge since thermal flux frommanufacturing might significantly alter their properties. In this paper wasevaluated the use of thermocouple with Arduino® compatible hardware formeasurement and control of an intermittent heating system for processing ofNylon-6 and polycarbonate thermoplastics. A 2² factorial design was createdfor using K-type thermocouple for the two polymers at two different surfacefinishes obtained by sanding with mesh #80 and #600 abrasives. The resultsindicate that the Arduino interface has satisfactory processing capacity formonitoring heating cycles and temperature logging, making it possible toknow how temperature variated and at what level it stabilized for the heatingconditions presented. The difference in material specific heat capacity andthermal conductivity will affect the observed temperature profile. Roughnessmight present a considerable effect on the material heating since it is linkedto the heat exchange area of the process.
Thermoeconomic Simulation of Cascaded and Integrated Vapor Compression-Absorption Refrigeration Systems
Authors: Carvalho F. N. , Barbieri P. E. L.
Published: June 2021

The present work is composed by a comparative thermoeconomic analysisbetween two refrigeration systems: Vapor Compression CascadeRefrigeration System (VCCRS) and Integrated Refrigeration System byAbsorption and Vapor Compression (VCACRS). The thermoeconomicanalysis compares the systems under energy, exergy, economic andenvironmental aspects. The development of mathematical models for each ofthe systems is performed through the EES (Engineering Equation Solver)program. The optimized functions are exergy destruction and total cost rate(sum of cost rates of investment, operation, maintenance and enviromental)by minimizing these functions. The optimization method used is theweighted sum of the objectives, this can be achieved by assigning differentweights for each goal, then a new function that represents the linearrelationship between all the objectives is found. In present case the twoobjective functions are exergy destruction and total cost rate. Inmultiobjective optimization, the process of choosing among optimizedsolutions involves the definition of an equilibrium point, also called theideal point. In order to achieve a real solution of the minimum values ofthe described functions simultaneously one must determine which is thesmallest distance from the ideal point to the curve that defines theoptimized solutions. In the study the economical advantage of VCCRS inrelation to VCACRS was demonstrated. VCACRS has a cost 10.26% lowerthan VCCRS while VCCRS has a better exergetic efficiency, with itsdestruction of exergy 38.46% lower than VCACRS.
One-particle spectral densities and phase diagrams of one-dimensional proton conductors
Authors: Stetsiv R. Ya.
Published: June 2021

The equilibrium states of one-dimensional proton conductors in the systems with hydrogen bonds are investigated. Our extended hard-core boson lattice model includes short-range interactions between hydrogen ions, their transfer along the hydrogen bonds with two-minima local anharmonic potential, as well as their inter-bond hopping, and the modulating field is taken into account. The exact diagonalization method for finite one-dimensional system with periodic boundary conditions is used. The existence of various phases of the system at T = 0, depending on the values of short-range interactions between particles and the modulating field strength, is established by analyzing the character of the obtained frequency dependence of one-particle spectral density; the phase diagrams are built.
Short Term Impacts of Harvesting 0perations on Soil Chemical Properties in a Mediterranean Oak Ecosystem
Authors: Ganatsios Harisios P. , Tsioras Petros A. , Papaioannou Athanassios G. , Blinn Charles R.
Published: June 2021

Soil physical and chemical properties can be seriously affected by forest operations. There is a knowledge gap on this topic for oak ecosystems, which can play a significant role in the context of multiple-use forestry. The main objective of this study was to analyse forest floor and topsoil changes (0–10 cm) two years after the application of small-scale thinning (50% reduction of basal area) and clear-cut operations using mules to carry harvested material in a Northern Greece oak (Quercus frainetto Ten)ecosystem. The total amount of forest floor (O1+O2 horizons) was reduced by 37.8% in the thinned and 30.8% in the clear-cut plots compared to control plots. These large reductions are mainly due to reduction in the O2 horizon in the treated plots. Decomposition was reduced in the treated plots, possibly due to the new drier conditions. Treatments increased the soil pH but not to a significant extent. No evidence of erosion was found in the experimental plots due to the protective function of the forest floor and the use of designated mule trails. The areal extent of soil compaction was limited to only 3% of the total area mainly due to the careful planning and implementation of animal skidding. Small differences in C (%) and Ν (%) were found among control, thinned and clear-cut plots. The limiting growth factors in Mediterranean oak ecosystems are soil depth and the seasonal change of soil moisture, especially during the summer dry period. More research on the definition of the optimum thinning degree and extraction systems in similar ecosystems will be important to satisfy the need to improve soil characteristics.