bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Parasit pada Ikan Hias Air Laut di Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq  , Mirsa Nurul Layinah  , Darmawan Setia Budi  , Ide Fammy Panjaitan
Published: October 2022

Indonesia memiliki ikan hias air laut dengan  jumlah yang sangat beragam. Pengembangan dan prospek komoditas ikan hias di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat, khususnya selama pandemi covid 19 ini. Akan tetapi, dalam prosesnya tidak jarang pembudidaya mengalami kegagalan produksi akbitat serangan hama dan penyakit. Hal ini menjadi kendala dalam proses pemenuhan kebutuhan baik domestik maupun internasional. Sehingga, perlu tindakan karantina ikan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran penyakit parasiter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dan identifikasi jenis parasit pada ikan hias air laut sebelum dilalulintaskan di Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Denpasar, Bali. Pemeriksaan parasit dilakukan dengan metode konvensional yaitu dengan melakukan pengerokan pada permukaan tubuh, insang, sirip, dan operkulum ikan untuk ektoparasit dan usus ikan untuk endoparasit. Selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi parasite secara morfologis. Hasil pemeriksaan dan identifikasi parasit menemukan parasite jenis Dactylogyrus dan Balantidium pada insang; Benedenia pada sirip ekor; Archigetes, Spirocamallanus dan Hexangium dari usus.
Kata kunci: Ikan Hias Air Laut, Parasit, BKIPM Denpasar
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Konservasi Mangrove Dan Edukasi Di Desa Pondoknongko
Authors: Oktavima Wisdaningrum  , Achmad Iqbal  , M. Iswahyudi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris bagaimana pemanfaatan pantai pondoknongko sebagai objek wisata dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan wisata di Desa Pondoknongko sehingga akan membantu penyusunan strategi pengembangan wisata konservasi mangrove dan edukasi yang tidak hanya mengarah pada tujuan jangka pendek, melainkan memperhatikan keberlanjutan (sustainability).Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber-sumber yang relevan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis SWOT, Pantai Pondoknongko sangat potensial dijadikan objek wisata konservasi mangrove dan edukasi. Beberapa faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengembangan wisata diantaranya, tingginya Abrasi dan Erosi, belum adanya fasilitas wisata, kesadaran masyarakat dan manajemen pengelola wisata yang belum maksimal.
Kata kunci: Pantai Pondoknongko, Analisis SWOT, Wisata Konservasi Mangrove, Edukasi
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Buatan Berbahan Tepung Azolla (Azolla Microphylla) Dengan Dosis Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy)
Authors: Adrian Bahutala  , Juliana  , Rully Tuiyo
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan buatan berbahan tepung azolla (Azolla microphylla)  dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy). Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) kota Gorontalo selama 35 hari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan A (5%), Perlakuan B (10%),  Perlakuan C (15%) dan  Perlakuan D (20%). Data yang diamati yaitu pertumbuhan panjag dan berat mutlak, pertumbuhan spesifik, kelangsungan hidup dan efesiensi pakan. Analisis data mengunakan ANOVA (Analisys of Variance). Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa penggunaan Azolla microphylla sebagai pakan buatan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy). Akan tetapi, penggunaan Azolla microphylla memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan efesiensi pakan. Pertumbuhan panjang dan berat benih ikan gurami terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C (dosis pemberian pakan 15%) yaitu panjang 0,42 dan berat 0,24. Sedangkan, kelangsungan hidup dan efesiensi pakan yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan B (dosis pemberian pakan 10%) yaitu 95,83 dan kelangsunga hidup terdapat pada Perlakuan A (dosis pemberian pakan 5%) yaitu 21%.
Kata kunci:, Pakan, Dosis, Tepung Azolla microphylla, Gurame.
Growth Rate of Microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata at Different Culture Scales
Authors: Wahju Tjahjaningsih  , Anggraini Widihastuti  , Bagus Satria  , Ratna Yulianti
Published: October 2022

Nannochloropsis oculata is a microalgae that acts as a natural food source in fisheries. The need for N. oculata can be met through progressive culture starting from laboratory scale culture to provide inoculant stock to mass culture using concrete tubs. The culture of N. oculata begins with the preparation and sterilization of culture media and equipment, fertilizer production, microalgae culture starting from the laboratory scale, intermediate scale, and mass scale, observing the density of microalgae and water quality. The lag phase of N. oculata occurs on the first and second days, the exponential growth phase lasts for four days, followed by a stationary phase that occurs on the seventh day. Peak population density of  N. oculata on all culture scales occurred on day 6 with culture density in glass containers 14.58x106 cells/mL, carboy culture 11.6x106 cells/mL, intermediate culture 5.1x106 cells/mL, and mass culture 9.85 x106 cells/mL. The growth rate of microalgae N. oculata from the beginning of growth to day 6 was highest on the intermediate scale. The size of the container and the different composition of fertilizer at each culture scale caused differences in the peak population density and growth rate of N. oculata. Production of  N. oculata can be carried out in bulk while still paying attention to every stage of culture preparation and microalgae culture activities as a standard operating procedure for microalgae culture to prevent contamination.
Keywords: progressive culture, microalgae, Nannochloropsis oculata
Development of the Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) System in the World; Article Review
Authors: Muhammad Hanif
Published: October 2022

Aquaculture is a sector of activity in the world that has grown very rapidly in the last few decades. Aquaculture is a food activity sector that aims to provide human food needs, especially protein. However, currently, aquaculture is required not only to be able to meet the protein needs of humans but also to be environmentally friendly and sustainable. IMTA is a system that aims to answer these aquaculture challenges. Currently, fish farming using the IMTA system in the world continues to grow. Many studies have been carried out, such as the selection of suitable species, efficient cultivation design to economic value in fish farming activities using the İMTA system.
Keywords: Aquaculture, challenges, IMTA system
Determining Factors for Sharia Stock Investment Decisions that Have An Impact on Value Recovery Companies During A Pandemic
Authors: Supitriyani Supitriyani , Silaen Musa Fernando , Silalahi Marto
Published: October 2022

Due to the company's ongoing global expansion, numerous investors are competing to invest their money in it. The purpose of this is to get ready for the future. The stock prices of numerous companies have fallen as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. But this actually causes Islamic stocks to rise gradually until they finally experience an increase in investors each year. In order to help investors who are considering investing in sharia-based companies, this study aims to test the effects of the determinants of the determinants of Sharia stock investment decisions on company value. Purposive sampling with non-probability sampling was used for the sampling technique. The method used for quantitative descriptive analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusions in this study show that investment opportunities, profitability, debt policy and dividend policy have a significant effect on the value of the company simultaneously and partially the investment opportunity, profitability and debt policy have a significant effect on the value of the company while the dividend policy does not have a significant effect on the value of the company in the Jakarta Islamic Index.
Role of Facebook in Covid-19 Crisis Management and Awareness Raising Efforts in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Ashraful
Published: October 2022

The advent of social media opened up a new window of opportunity for crisis communication. These platforms hold great promise as emergency communication tools. It is essential to understand the potential of these platforms in reaching people during an unknown circumstance like the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to assess the role of Facebook in COVID-19 awareness-building efforts and its relevance for crisis communication in the public sector of Bangladesh. Posts and comments from the Facebook page of the Directorate General of Health Service (DGHS) were extracted from January 1 to June 8, 2020. Government efforts were classified and categorized by different themes based on the content of the posts made by the DGHS. Citizen response and the effort of the DGHS were evaluated by sentiment analysis on English comments made by Facebook users. The results show that the DGHS actively initiated posts from the first COVID-19 case with a significant increase in citizen engagement over time. Nine significant themes from the content of the DGHS’s post were identified, among which Facebook live bulletin (28%) and awareness and preventive measures (26%) were the most prevalent themes. Sentiment analysis found the prevalence of positive sentiment in over 20% of the comments. The findings suggest that the DGHS significantly draws public attention through the active use of its Facebook page. Through an official source, Facebook played a key role in facilitating emergency communication during the pandemic and delivering awareness campaigns on behalf of the government.
Organizational Practices of Income-Generating Projects: Basis for IGP Model Development
Authors: Yap Fershie D.
Published: October 2022

This research attempted to develop a proposed model for income-generating projects (IGPs) through their organizational practices to ensure their performance as expected. The study determined the level of performance of the IGPs operated; the status of organizational practices in terms of unit/organization structure, internal control, financial management, strategic planning, human resource management, and the marketing mix; the differences between means when grouped according to IGPs categories; and the predictor variables of IGP performance. The descriptive and causal design was assisted by the validated and reliability-tested researcher-made survey questionnaire. Data gathered from the 320 respondents participated by the IGP employees of the 13 State Universities and Colleges in Central Luzon were statistically interpreted using descriptive analysis, one-way analysis of variance, and multinomial logistic regression. The results show that in terms of individual IGPs, the non-agri-based projects are performing well compared with agri-based projects; however, both of them are not performing excellently. The IGPs were not practicing the organizational practices in their operation at all times but occasionally. The test of difference of the organizational practices between IGPs operated shows that formalization, risk assessment, information & communication system, financial reporting & analysis, vision and mission, business plan/planning, motivation, price, and promotion are statistically significant in operating agri-based IGPs; while all of the organizational practices are statistically significant in operating non-agri-based IGPs. Multinomial logistic regression indicated that there was a combination of organizational practices fit in operating agri-based and non-agri-based IGPs to achieve a low, average, and high performance.
Foreign Debts and Exchange Rate in Nigeria: The Stepwise Regression
Authors: Osifalujo Babatunde Bunmi , Isiaka Najeem Ayodeji , Taiwo Oluwaseun Kayode
Published: October 2022

The considerable argument on the relationship between foreign debt and exchange rate remains debatable among the researchers. Various conclusions had been drawn with different methodology and variables considered in the existing studies. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between foreign trade and exchange rate in Nigeria for the period of 30years between 1990 and 2019. The study relied on a secondary source of data gathered through CBN statistical bulletin 2020 version. Foreign debt was strictly represented with multilateral debt, bilateral debt, Paris club and London club debt while exchange rate was considered as a dependent variable. Stepwise regression and vargranger were considered for the analysis and revealed that multilateral debt, Paris club and London club debt are the major debt positively influencing exchange rate fluctuation while bilateral debt has a negative relationship. Also, multilateral debt, bilateral debt and London club debt have a significant impact on exchange rate compared to Paris club debt with insignificant impact on exchange rate. Various models analyzed in the study show Multilateral debt remains significant in the entire model while bilateral debt became insignificant in model 4 and Paris club debt is not significant in Model 4 and 5. The granger causality test revealed that exchange rate does not influence multilateral debt but multilateral debt influences exchange rate. The study concluded that foreign debt has a significant relationship with the exchange rate. Therefore, the study recommends the government should maintain a favorable and controlled public external debt in order to reduce the exchange rate in Nigeria.
On the some new and critical taxa of the family Chenopodiaceae in the Caucasus
Authors: Sukhorukov А. , Akopian J. , Zernov А.
Published: October 2022

Some critical taxa of the family Chenopodiaceae Vent. in the flora of the Caucasus are discussed. New combinations and new names in the genera Kali Mill, Kaviria Akhani et Roalson and Caroxylon Thunb. are published. For flora of Russia Corispermum ucrainicum Iljin is recorded, its differences from С nitidum Kit. ex Schult. are shown. Presence of Camphorosma annua L. s. l. in Ciscaucasia is confirmed.
On the Russian names of the Magnoliophyta families
Authors: Tzvelev N.
Published: October 2022

The Russian names of some families of Magnoliophyta recommended to use, are represented. The author regards these names more correct than the names, which are frequently used.
Morphological diversity in the Hierochloё repens (Host) P. Beauv. s. l. (Poaceae) in the Eastern Europe
Authors: Tikhomirov V.
Published: October 2022

Analysis of morphological characters traditionally used for division of Hierochloё repens (Host) P. Beauv. s. str. and H. stepporum P. A. Smirn. has been carried out. The characters are shown not to be used as diagnostic. Principal component analysis using 11 characters has shown that all the analysed specimens form a single swarm. This gives an evidence that there is no reason to distinguish H. stepporum as an independent species or infraspecific taxon.
Notes on the genus Agrostis L. (Poaceae) in the Eastern Europe
Authors: Tzvelev N.
Published: October 2022

The article presents notes on some species of the genus Agrostis L. (Poaceae) in the Eastern Europe. The list includes 23 species from 3 sections. One species, A. turiensis Tzvel., and one variety, A. capillaris L. var. sambukii Tzvel, are newly described. A. widenii Tzvel. is a new name for A. gigantea Roth var. glaucescens Widen (non A. glaucescens Spreng. 1824), and A. sergii Tzvel. is a new name for Calamagrostis ruprechtii Nevski (non Agrostis ruprechtii Boiss. 1884).
On the genus Koeleria Pers. (Poaceae) in Russia
Authors: Tzvelev N.
Published: October 2022

A very brief review of the genus Koeleria Pers. (Poaceae) in Russia is given in the paper. The 53 accepted species are arranged according to a new system of the genus. 9 new species are described. Many new combinations of different ranks are made. A key for determination of all the species is given.
Dezavantajlı Gruplar Açısından Kentsel Yaşam Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Handan , BAYAR Rumeysa
Published: October 2022

Sağlıklı bir çevrenin başarılı bir şekilde oluşturulabilmesindeki en temel gösterge, kentte yaşayan tüm bireylerin özellikle dezavantajlı olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz, mobilitesi kısıtlı ve çevreye bağımlı olan yaşlılar, çocuklar, hamileler, özürlüler, bebek arabası ve yük taşıyanların kamusal alanlara ve hizmetlere erişebilmesi aynı zamanda eşit kullanım hakkına sahip olabilmesidir. Bu çalışmada dezavantajlı grupların kentsel çevre ile ilişkisi üç temel başlıkta toplanmıştır. Kentsel Çevre Kalitesi ve Konfor (K1) bağlamında bireylerin kentsel çevreye adapte olmalarının kolaylaştırılması için hareketliliklerinin desteklendiği, topoğrafya ile uyumlu, güvenli, gündelik ihtiyaçlarının yürüme mesafesinde karşılandığı, kullanışlı konut tasarımına sahip bir çevrenin sunulması gerekmektedir. Kamu Ulaşımı ve Erişimi (K2) çerçevesinde her tip kamusal alana erişilebilirliği uygun fiyatlı, kolay kullanılabilen, güvenli ve farklı seçenekler sunan kamu ulaşım türleri ile sağlanmalıdır. Komşuluk ve Sosyal ilişkiler (K3) ise bireylerin topluma ve toplumsal aktivitelere katılımın teşvik edildiği, kendilerini toplumun bir parçası olarak görebildikleri kentsel çevre de yaşamaları ile mümkündür. Sonuç olarak bu etkenler dezavantajlı grupların toplumsal hayata aktif katılımın ve uyumun aynı zamanda sağlıklarının temel anahtarları kabul edilebilir.
The Struggle of Vulnerable Groups with Climate Change on the Example of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
Authors: KAVAS BİLGİÇ Asmin
Published: October 2022

Whilst occupying only 2 percent of the world’s surface area. Cities are home to more than 55 percent of the world’s population as of 2018, which is estimated to reach about 68 percent by 2050 Ostensibly, cities are not just geographical places and infrastructures as such; they need to be taken into account with their inhabitants. Rapid urbanization has changed the demography of the cities and deepened their vulnerability by creating various socio-economic status groups. It is accepted that it is more vulnerable to climate change. Urban and socially vulnerable groups are most affected by this vulnerability. In the literature, these groups are defined as children, women, youth, elderly, disabled and immigrants. Especially when evaluated in terms of developing countries like our country; vulnerable groups such as women, the disabled, immigrants, minorities, children, the elderly and young people are more vulnerable and vulnerable to climate change. The main question of this study is to what extent vulnerable groups are included in the policy documents prepared at the local level within the scope of combating climate change. The main answer to this question will be tried to be given through the policy documents produced by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality in the field of climate change.
Dış Politika, Kimlik ve İç Politika İlişkisi: 2002-2016 Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ŞAHİN Yakup
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada dış politika, kimlik ve iç politika arasındaki ilişki çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin 2002-2016 yılları arası incelenecektir. Dış politika, kimlik ve iç politika arasındaki ilişki tartışılacaktır. Bir taraftan kimliğin dış politikayı belirlediği bir taraftan da dış politika aracığıyla kimliğin dönüştürüldüğü, yeniden inşa edildiği ve iç politikanın etkilendiği ileri sürülecektir. Türkiye’yi son 20 yıldan bu yana yöneten AK Partili karar vericiler dış politikaya özel bir önem atfetmişlerdir. Türkiye’nin kendisine yeni bir kimlik tanımlaması gerektiğini savunan karar vericiler, bu kimlik çerçevesinde yeni bir dış politika söylemi ve uygulama alanına gitmişlerdir. Bu dönemde kimlik dış politikanın pusulası gibi görülmüş, dış politika yeni inşa edilmeye çalışılan kimliğin en temel araçlarından birisi olmuştur. Dış politika aracılığıyla “biz ve öteki”, “içerisi ve dışarısı”, “dost ve düşman” gibi tanımlar yapılmıştır. Dış politika ayrıca iç politikanın da bir aracı olmuştur. Dış politika söylemlerinin bahsedilen kimlik inşa ve iç politika süreçlerinde belirleyici bir yönünün olduğu görülmektedir. Bu minvalde dış politikanın belirlenmesindeki etkisi kabul edilen Ahmet Davutoğlu’nun söylemleri merkeze alınmıştır.
Eskişehir’de Kentsel Dönüşüm Uygulamaları: Porsuk 1-2 Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Gelişim Projeleri Örneği
Authors: SADİOĞLU Uğur , YÜRÜK Esma
Published: October 2022

Türkiye’de 2000’li yıllarda gerek yasal düzenlemeler gerekse kamu politikaları ile kentsel dönüşüme dair somut adımlar atılmış, pek çok şehirde olduğu gibi Eskişehir’de dönüşüm çalışmaları başlatılmıştır. Bu makalede Eskişehir kent merkezinde hali hazırda devam eden Porsuk-1 Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Gelişim Projesi ve Porsuk-2 Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Gelişim Projesi; tasarım planından ve mevcut durumundan hareketle değerlendirilmiştir. Birbirinin devamı olan bu iki proje ile kent merkezinin yitirdiği değere kavuşması, çöküntü alanlarının potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi, Porsuk Çayı’nın park, bahçe ve yeşil alanları ile kentli kullanımına kazandırılması, şehir merkezinin genişletilmesi, yayalaştırmanın artırılması, bölgenin ıslahıyla güvenliğinin iyileştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Kimliği, mazisi ve tescilli binaları ile kentlilere bir şehir mirası bırakan, turizm, tüketim ve eğlence merkezleri ile öne çıkan Eskişehir çalışmaya konu projeler bağlamında, mutenalaştırma, toplumsal hafızanın mekân ile olan ilişkisi, tüketim mekânları, rant, dönüşümün aktörleri gibi değişkenler üzerinden incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile devam eden Porsuk-1 Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Gelişim Projesine, Porsuk-2 Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Gelişim Projesine ve Türkiye’deki kentsel dönüşüm anlayışına katkı sunulması hedeflenmiştir.
Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Merkezi Başkanlığı; Biyolojik Terör, Kent Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: ALACADAĞLI Esmeray
Published: October 2022

Biyolojik terör; hedefi sivil halk olan ve biyolojik silahlar kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bir terör eylemidir. Bu terör eylemleri sonrasında, birey/toplum sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından büyük tehdit oluşturan hastalıklar ve ölümler ortaya çıkar. Bu tehditlerin önlenmesi için, devletçe, ilgililerle işbirliğiyle çalışacak şekilde tüm yasal ve kurumsal yapıların oluşturulması gerekir. Güvenlik, insanlar için en temel ihtiyaçlardan biridir. Kentler, devletler de insanların bu konudaki gereksinimlerini gidermeye yönelik faaliyetlerin, örgütlenmelerin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. İnsanlar, buralarda hem kendilerinin hem de yaşam alanlarının, kentlerin, güvenliğini sağlayacak yapı ve örgütleri oluşturmuşlardır. Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Merkezi Başkanlığı (RSHMB), 1928 yılında kurulmuştur. Halk ve çevre sağlığını koruma amacıyla kurulan kurum, 2012’de yeniden yapılandırılmıştır. Bu yıla kadar Başkanlık; Merkez ve yedi bölge müdürlüğünden oluşan teşkilatı, çevre, halk sağlığı, aşı, serum üretimi alanındaki referans laboratuvarları, halk sağlığı okulu ile; sağlık alanında, tek araştırma ve geliştirme kurumu olarak hizmet sunmuştur. Bu çalışma; kent sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından da büyük tehdit oluşturan biyolojik ajanların, biyoterorizmin yaratacağı tüm risk ve tehditlere karşı korunmada, RSHMB’nın yeri ve önemini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Verilerin sağlanmasında, literatür taramasından ve RSHMB arşivinde yer alan belgelerden yararlanılmıştır.
Tayfun Çınar ile Ruşen Keleş Üzerine
Authors: ÇINAR Tayfun
Published: October 2022

Ruşen Keleş Hoca’ya ilişkin olarak ilk izlenimim Mülkiye’de Kamu Yönetimi bölümünde lisans derslerine dayanmaktadır.
DİJİTAL İLETİŞİMİN ÇALIŞMA HAYATI VE İŞÇİ SENDİKALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: ALMANYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÖKDEMİR Mehmet Mesut
Published: October 2022

Dijital devrim, özellikle mobil internet, iş dünyasını ve çalışma hayatını kökten değiştirmektedir. Bu yeni teknolojik değişimin karşısında varlıklarını etkin bir şekilde devam ettirmek isteyen işçi sendikaları, misyon ve vizyonlarını değişen şartlara uygun hale getirmektedir. Alman İşçi Sendikaları, dijital değişime hızlıca uyum sağlayabilmek için, sadece iletişim araçlarını dijitalleştirmek ile yetinmemekte, aynı zamanda personeline ve sendika üyelerine yaşam boyu eğitim anlayışı doğrultusunda kurum içi aktüel dijital eğitim programları düzenlemektedir. Alman İşçi Sendikaları, toplu iş sözleşmelerinde işyerlerinde çalışma standartları ile ilgili olarak çalışanların çıkarı için elde ettikleri başarılarından taviz vermemektedir. Ayrıca çalışma hayatında dijital değişime karşı çıkmak yerine örneğin dijitalleşen iş süreçlerinin de çalışanların lehine olabilecek bir şekilde aktif bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu makalede Alman İşçi Sendikalarının dijitalleştirilmiş iş dünyasındaki yeni rolleri incelenmiştir. Makalenin amacı, Almanya örneği üzerinden Türk sendikacılık faaliyetlerinin dijitalleşme sürecindeki yeni konumlarını doğru belirlemelerine yardımcı olmaktır. Bu bağlamda Türk sendikalarına, örneğin üyelerinin gelecekte istihdamını tehlikeye atmamak için, sosyal diyalog çerçevesinde Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri (BİT) alanında eğitim sunmaları tavsiye edilmiştir.
DURKHEIM’IN TOPLUMSAL DAYANIŞMA TEORİSİ İLE GÜNÜMÜZ SOSYAL İNOVASYON GİRİŞİMLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TOPLULUK DESTEKLİ TARIMSAL KOOPERATİFLER ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KÖLEOĞLU Yunus , SEYYAR Ali , AYSOY Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Bu makale, liberal ekonomi sistemlerinin egemen olduğu modern toplumlarda sosyal dü-zenin korunması için yeni açılımlarıyla toplumsal dayanışmanın anlamı ve rolü konusunu Emile Durkheim’in toplumsal dayanışma teorisi ekseninde tartışmaya açmaktadır. Son yıllarda toplumsal dayanışma ile ilgili sosyolojik görüş ve sosyal politika bağlamındaki somut öneriler, kapitalist/liberal düzene karşı dayanışma kültürünü esas alan alternatif ekonomi modelleri ile eşzamanlı olarak yapılmaktadır. Örneğin, Avrupa’da kendileri için giderek daha çok yeni sektörler bulan ve kooperatif mantığı ile işletilen girişim biçimlerinin sayısı artmaktadır. Bunların başında tarımda bir sosyal inovasyon türü olan dayanışmacı zirai işletmeler gelmektedir. Toplumsal dayanışmanın bir değer olduğunu keşfeden bu tür organizeli sosyal inovasyonlar, dayanışma kültürünü yok eden kapitalist/liberal sisteme alternatif olma özelliğini yansıtmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, dayanışma normlarının giderek aşındığı veya unutulduğu bir süreçte modern toplumların, geleneksel kapitalist üretim sistemlerine bir reaksiyon olarak sosyal inovasyon ruhuna uygun dayanışma temelli alternatif ekonomik modelleri başarılı bir şekilde ortaya koyabildiğini göstermektir. Bu doğrultuda bu makalede ilgili literatüre başvurarak “Topluluk Destekli Tarım” (Community Supported Agriculture) alanında faaliyet gösteren dayanışmalı tarımsal kooperatiflerin özellikleri tanıtılacaktır. Sonuç itibariyle Durkheim'a göre kapitalist-liberal bir sistemde bile toplumsal dayanışmanın kolektif hareketler yoluyla ortaya çıkabileceği tezi doğrulanmıştır.
PENCIPTAAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA YANG BERKARAKTER
Authors: Umanailo Muhamad Chairul Basrun
Published: October 2022

khir 2015, Indonesia akan segera memasuki era baru dalam kehidupan global di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang dikenal dengan nama Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean
Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network Components
Authors: John Otumu
Published: October 2022

Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network Components
Leveraging ensemble machine learning and multimodal video complexity for better prediction of video difficulty in second language
Authors: Alghamdi Emad A
Published: October 2022

Research into multimodal language learning has shown that video materials are engaging and effective in teaching and learning language skills. While previous studies have predominantly focused on how to make learning from video more effective, little research has been directed at estimating video content difficulty. This study, therefore, aims to examine the efficacy of developing predictive models using different configurations of ensemble machine learning approaches (averaging, bagging, boosting, and stacking) and video complexity features (acoustic, phonological, lexical, syntactic, and visual complexity features). A corpus of 640 videos that were subjectively rated for content difficulty by 322 English language learners was used to build and evaluate predictive models. The results demonstrated that ensemble machine learning models substantially outperformed baseline regression models in predicting video difficulty. The findings are discussed in terms of their applications in second language learning and assessment.
Reconstructing the Map
Authors: Cheshire James
Published: October 2022

This preprint argues that there is much more to maps than the dominant critiques suggest and after many years of critical deconstruction we can and should ‘reconstruct’ the map for the better. Spatial data and analysis are crucial to this – as they always have been – but so too is the range of historic examples we draw from in our teaching and also the way that we frame our results.
Introduction to Machine Dreams continued (historiography VII:5-3)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VII (5 - 3)
Quantifying the Cumulative Cooling Effects of 3D Building and Tree Shades with High Resolution Thermal Imagery in a Hot Arid Urban Climate
Authors: Park Yujin , Zhao Qunshan , Guldmann Jean-Michel , Wentz Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

Shading is an effective heat-mitigation strategy, with tree and building shades naturally cooling down heated surfaces, especially in a hot-arid climate. However, increasing shades through tree planting and building arrangement often implies opportunity costs, such as water/maintenance costs for trees and loss of solar access for buildings. It is thus important to better quantify the cooling effectiveness of shade to make strategic decisions. Urban landscape involving trees and buildings creates shades of varying size and location at different times. This study examines the extent to which shade reduces land surface temperature (LST) by considering its areal coverage, overall duration, and time of day in a hot arid residential environment. Based on a fine-resolution 3D surface model (1m/pixel), land cover classification (1m/pixel), and high-resolution thermal imagery (6m/pixel) for Tempe, Arizona, USA, hourly shade calculations are conducted from 7:30 to 13:30 on July 12, 2011. The relationships among the observed LST at 13:30, land cover types, and shade characteristics are analyzed using linear and spatial regression. The results show that the cooling effect of shade is cumulative, rather than instantaneous, as surface cooling by earlier shade persists to some degree to later times. An area of 6×6m can generate a LST reduction of 2.3℃ at 13:30 if that area shifted from zero to 100% shade in the early morning. The same shift in shade for the whole morning and the entire period (7:30-13:30) would lower LST by 8.3℃ and 11.3℃, respectively. The importance of temporal shade planning for urban heat mitigation is discussed.
How to Kill the Repugnant Conclusion
Authors: Aaron Jonas H.
Published: October 2022

This article shows how to avoid one of the most difficult problems in population ethics: the Repugnant Conclusion. According to the Repugnant Con- clusion, quantity beats quality: instead of creating some number of excellent lives, it is morally preferable to create some larger number of lives that are barely good for the people living them. This conclusion, I argue, can be escaped by rejecting the view that we have moral reasons to promote the good or to benefit people. Instead, we only have moral reasons to reduce what is bad for people.
POSTMODERNISME DALAM PANDANGAN JEAN FRANCOIS LYOTARD
Authors: Umanailo Muhamad Chairul Basrun
Published: October 2022

Jean Francois Lyotard adalah seorang filosof poststrukturalisme namun ia kemudian lebih dikenal sebagai salah satu pemikir penting aliran filsafat postmodernisme yang terkenal dengan gagasannya tentang penolakan Grand Narrative (narasi besar), yaitu suatu cerita besar yang mempunyai fungsi legitimasi karena bersifat menyatukan, universal, dan total
Ảnh hưởng tính thích hợp của thông tin kế toán trên báo cáo tài chínhvà giá trị doanh nghiệp: Nghiên cứu tại Việt Nam
Authors: Hung Dang Ngoc
Published: October 2022

Bài báo xem xét tính thích hợp của thông tin kế toán trên báo cáo tài chính (BCTC) và giá trị doanh nghiệp. Nghiên cứu sử dụng dữ liệu bảng với 5706 quan sát, tại các doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam giai đoạn 2009 -2019. Kết quả hồi quy đa biến phát hiện tính thích hợp của thông tin kế toán có xu hướng tăng lên, nhưng có có ảnh hưởng ngược thuận chiều đến giá trị doanh nghiệp. Bên cạnh đó quy mô của doanh nghiệp có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến giá trị doanh nghiệp, trái lại cấu trúc vốn có quan hệ tiêu cực đến giá trị doanh nghiệp khi đo lương theo EV. Các kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm là cơ sở hữu ích giúp doanh nghiệp có các giải pháp nâng cao tính hữu ích của thông tin trên BCTC từ đó nâng cao giá trị doanh nghiệp.
Fire From Volcanic Activity: Quantifying the threat from an understudied hazard
Authors: Quah Jia Yong , Hayes Josh , Fitzgerald Rebecca , Lerner Geoffrey , Jenkins Susanna , Wilson Thomas , Scheele Finn , Lukovic Biljana , Fleischmann Charles
Published: October 2022

Fire from volcanic activity (FFVA) is a highly dangerous and largely understudied hazard arising from volcanic activity. FFVA can be caused by a variety of volcanic hazards and can greatly compound the damage and losses associated with volcanic activity, in addition to creating complications for event response and mitigation. In this study, we develop a FFVA ignition probability model underpinned by a widely applicable fault tree, which identifies the mechanisms that can lead to fire ignition from volcanic activity. By assigning values to each node of the fault tree, our model can be used to consider the relative probabilities associated with different fire ignition mechanisms. We couple this model with a fire spread model to evaluate hazardous areas and associated impacts caused by FFVA. To demonstrate the applicability of our model, we use an eruption scenario for volcanic ballistic projectiles (VBPs) in the Auckland Volcanic Field (Aotearoa New Zealand). We found that burn zones were highly sensitive to wind conditions and fuel availability. The maximum credible damaging wind permutation for VBP-ignited FFVA in Auckland results in over NZ$3.9 billion damage to buildings and infrastructure, four times greater than if fire spread was not considered. This case study demonstrates the potential for FFVA to compound and greatly increase the impacts caused by other volcanic hazards and we suggest that more study is needed to better understand, evaluate and plan for FFVA.
Higher-contrast images are better remembered during naturalistic encoding
Authors: Brook Limor , Kreichman Olga , Masarwa Shaimaa , Gilaie-Dotan Sharon
Published: October 2022

It is well substantiated that visual memory is affected by conceptual content. However, this is often investigated during top-down task-based instructed encoding and while physical image properties are not manipulated at critical visibility ranges (as low contrast or small size). We have recently shown that during naturalistic encoding (free viewing) without task-related modulations visual image size significantly influences memory. As higher contrast leads to higher activity in early visual processing, we hypothesized that higher contrast images will lead to higher signal-to-noise ratio and better signal quality flowing downstream and will thus be better remembered. Here we show that during naturalistic encoding higher contrast images are remembered better than lower contrast ones (∼14% higher accuracy, ∼1.55 times better). Although image contrast and size modulate early visual processing very differently, our results further substantiate the impact of physical image dimensions (contributing to image visibility) to visual memory during naturalistic non-instructed visual behavior.
A multilevel meta-analysis on effects of psychological interventions for adults who stutter
Authors: Haitani Tomosumi
Published: October 2022

Introduction: It is recommended that empirically-supported psychological interventions should be provided for adults who stutter (AWS). A meta-analysis on efficacy of psychological interventions for AWS was conducted in the present study.Method: Studies which conducted psychological interventions were identified through a database (MEDLINE through PubMed) and other sources including previous reviews. Studies where pre-post effect sizes can be estimated were extracted and bias was assessed quantitatively. Then, multilevel meta-analysis was conducted where outcomes were nested within studies. Furthermore, multilevel moderation (meta-regression) analyses were conducted to investigate relationships between intervention effects and outcome and treatment types.Results and discussions: Cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness and/or acceptance interventions were applied for AWS in majority of included studies. When excluding studies or outcomes potentially affected by bias, overall intervention effects were equivalent between them. Exploratory moderation analyses suggested that effects of these interventions may depend on outcome types. The present multilevel meta-analysis should be updated to obtain more reliable results in the future.
Liminal Design: A Conceptual Framework and Three-Step Approach for Developing Technology that Delivers Transcendence and Deeper Experiences
Authors: Liedgren Johan , Desmet Pieter , Gaggioli Andrea
Published: October 2022

As ubiquitous technology is increasingly mediating our relationships with the world and others, we argue that the sublime is struggling to find room in product design primarily aimed at commercial and transactional goals such as speed and efficiency. We suggest a new category of products to promote deeper and more meaningful experiences, specifically those offering liminality, transcendence, and personal transformation. This paper introduces a conceptual framework and related three-step design approach that looks at narrative participation in design through abstractions to promote, hold and deepen more complex emotions. We explore implications from a theoretical point of view and suggest some liminal product design ideas as examples of how the model might be applied in practice.
Fortifying the Algorithmic Management Provisions in the Proposed Platform Work Directive
Authors: Veale Michael , Silberman M Six , Binns Reuben
Published: October 2022

The European Commission proposed a Directive on Platform Work at the end of 2021. While much attention has been placed on its effort to address misclassification of the employed as self-employed, it also contains ambitious provisions for the regulation of the algorithmic management prevalent on these platforms. Overall, these provisions are well-drafted, yet they require extra scrutiny in light of the fierce lobbying and resistance they will likely encounter in the legislative process, in implementation and in enforcement. In this article, we place the proposal in its sociotechnical context, drawing upon wide cross-disciplinary scholarship to identify a range of tensions, potential misinterpretations and perversions that should be pre-empted and guarded against at the earliest possible stage. These include improvements to ex ante and ex post algorithmic transparency; identifying and strengthening the standard against which human reviewers of algorithmic decisions review; anticipating challenges of representation and organising in complex platform contexts; creating realistic ambitions for digital worker communication channels; and accountably monitoring and evaluating impacts on workers while limiting data collection. We encourage legislators and regulators at both European and national level to act to fortify these provisions in the negotiation of the Directive, its potential transposition, and in its enforcement.
Differences in Perceptions of COVID-19 Risks in a Fishing Community in Alaska, 2020–2021
Authors: Smith Morrison Luke , Chi Guangqing , Hennighausen Hannah , Holen Davin , Howe E Lance
Published: October 2022

Bristol Bay in Alaska is home to the world’s largest commercial salmon fishery. During an average fishing season, the population of the Bristol Bay region more than doubles as thousands of workers from out of state converge on the fishery. In the months leading up to 2020 commercial fishery opening, as the COVID-19 pandemic exploded worldwide, great uncertainty existed about the health risks of opening the fishery. Bristol Bay residents had not yet experienced any cases of COVID-19, yet the livelihoods of most were closely tied to the commercial fishery opening. To better understand how COVID-19 risk perceptions affected decisions to participate in the fishery, we administered an online survey to community members and fishery participants. We collected standard socioeconomic data and posed questions to gauge risk perceptions related to COVID-19. We find that COVID-19 risk perceptions vary across race/ethnic groups by residency and income. People with below median income who are members of minority groups—notably, non-resident Hispanic workers and resident Alaska Native respondents—reported the highest risk perceptions related to COVID-19. This study highlights the important linkages among risk perceptions, socioeconomic characteristics, and employment decisions during an infectious disease outbreak.
A Model to Assess the Feasibility of 911 Call Diversion Programs
Authors: Midgette Greg , Spreen Thomas Luke , Porter Lauren C. , Reuter Peter , Hitchens Brooklynn K.
Published: October 2022

Reforms to deploy civilian responders to non-criminal emergency calls may reduce demands on police departments and reduce negative interactions between police and civilians, but there is presently little empirical evidence on the feasibility of these proposals. We develop a model to evaluate which calls could be transitioned to civilian responders based on their crime risk. We use a rich dataset of community-initiated emergency calls to Baltimore Police Department to evaluate the effect of re-tasking based on three call diversion design scenarios. We find that 22 to 57 percent of 911 calls could be assigned to civilians. We then apply Monte Carlo methods to estimate the financial and time use implications of transferring low risk calls to civilians. Under the most conservative scenario, re-tasking frees police officer time equivalent to 59 additional full-time officers (95% CI: 43 – 75 officers), about nine percent of the Department’s current patrol personnel.
What one is not: a new scale to measure negative party identity in multi-party systems.
Authors: Mayer Sabrina Jasmin , Russo Luana
Published: October 2022

The concept of negative partisanship has lately become a highly salient topic, yet its current measurements are far from optimal as they do not account for negative partisanship’s nature as a social identity, nor are they applicable to multi-party systems. In this paper, we validate the negative partisanship (NPS) scale. By relying on expert interviews, cognitive pre-tests and a large-N survey in two countries, Germany (N = 1,911) and Italy (N = 1,440), we provide a construct validation using a nomological network based on previous studies and social identity literature. Our results show the applicability of the new instrument, the full five-item version as well as shorter conceptualizations, for the measurement of negative partisanship in multi-party systems.
How emotions influence individual’s content contribution? A perspective of individual and group interaction
Authors: Zhu Jianping , Tang Xinyin , Yang Yang , He Minna
Published: October 2022

The popularity of social media makes more and more marketers carry out practices through social medias. However, the rapid change and diversity of individual emotions in social media make marketers need to pay attention to the influence of emotions on the performance of marketing. We draw on social contagion theory, as well individual personality to investigate how individual and group emotional characteristics, namely emotional tendency and conflict, influence their content contribution. Based on a panel data from Sina Weibo, we used a panel vector regression to examine these issues empirically. The findings reveal that: both individual and group emotional characteristics have the impact on individual content contribution. Moreover, group emotional characteristics have the moderating effects on the process of individual emotional tendency influencing their content contribution. The study extends the marketing literature by exploring the moderating effects of group emotions. We also provide suggestions for the future research.
Effectiveness of the Inquiry-Based Method in English Language Teaching of Ukrainian University Students Through Technology-Enabled Learning
Authors: Stepanechko Oksana , Kozub Liubov
Published: October 2022

The requirements of the time and significant changes in the educational system with emphasis on distant learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic force teachers to reconsider methods, approaches, techniques, and tools in foreign language teaching to ensure the effectiveness of the learning process. This study describes the implementation of the inquiry-based method in the process of English language acquisition by Ukrainian university students specializing in cybernetics and information technology. It aims to determine the effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in developing Ukrainian university students’ comprehension and communication skills in professional English through technology-enabled learning. The main research question is to investigate the benefits and challenges of inquiry-based learning for Ukrainian university students to ensure impactful results. The methodology presupposes activities that encourage the independent and collaborative acquisition of the material, increase learners’ intrinsic motivation, enhance communicative and digital skills, and provoke critical thinking and meaningful learning. The teacher becomes a facilitator and organizer directing students’ learning process, fostering their active thinking and interest. It contributes to their better comprehension and meaningful study. The research findings proved the undeniable benefit of the inquiry-based method for university students as it develops their curiosity, inspires deeper understanding and learning, and motivates them to make discoveries and achievements.
Distinguishing Between Partisanship and Affective Polarization – A Case for More Precise Concepts and Measurements
Authors: Russo Luana , Mayer Sabrina Jasmin , Bankert Alexa
Published: October 2022

Partisanship is considered one of the most powerful predictors of affective polarization. However, in the current literature the role of negative party identification, contrary to positive party identification, is either confused with affective polarization itself, or simply ignored. This is caused by two main shortcomings. First, a severe underconceptualization of negative party identification. Second, a consequence of the first, by either the lack, or the unfeasible empirical use of the few measurement instruments available. This results in the impossibility of, on the one hand, distinguishing between negative party identification and affective polarization, and, on the other hand, investigating negative party identification as a concept that is distinct and causally prior to affective polarization.By performing a critical comparative review of affective polarization and negative party identity literature, with particular attention to their definitions, this paper aims at bringing conceptual clarity, and both theoretical and empirical awareness in the use of these concepts. After diving into existing definitions, the article borrows on social psychology concepts to contend that affective polarization should be considered and measured as an attitude, whilst negative party identification should be considered and measured as an identity. The article concludes by discussing implications for multi-party systems, and draws guidelines to develop new measures for negative party identification.