bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production and Characterization of Wood Polystyrene Composite from Recycled Waste Materials
Authors: Köksal Süheyla Esin , Kelleci Orhan
Published: June 2024

In this study, it was aimed to recycle waste polystyrene (PS) and obtain a material with high screw retention resistance that can be used instead of wood material. For this purpose, waste MDF dust (MF) and glass fiber (GF) were used as fillers in the PS matrix. Waste PS was first dissolved in gasoline and then 50-100-150 % fillers were added and mixed manually. To solidify the mixture, it was kept in the oven at 100 degrees for 30 minutes. Additionally, the samples were subjected to heat treatment by keeping them in the oven at 190 degrees for 30 minutes. Thus, the effect of heat treatment on the samples was also examined. The samples were kept in water for 2 hours and 24 hours and their thickness swelling (TS) and water absorption (WA) were determined. For mechanical characterization, the screw withdrawal resistances (SR) of the samples were analyzed. The results were analyzed using the SPSS package program. According to the obtained results, it was determined that there was no significant change in the amount of TS as the MF was increased, but the amount of WA has increased. It was determined that GF filling swelled less than MF. But WA was more than MF. Apart from the addition of 150 % GF, fillers increased the densities. SR resistance increased with the addition of filler. While heat treatment did not change the physical properties of the samples significantly, it increased the SR resistance. As a result, waste PS can be recycled into a material with high SR by adding waste MF and GF and can be used instead of wood material.
Investigation of Support Vector Machines with Different Kernel Functions for Prediction of Compressive Strength of Concrete
Authors: Souvik Pal  , Le Huyen Trang  , Vu Trong Hieu  , Duc Dam Nguyen  , Dung Quang Vu  , Indra Prakash
Published: June 2024

In this study, our primary aim is to assess and compare the efficacy of Support Vector Machines (SVM) employing various kernel functions: linear (LIN), polynomial (POL), Radial Basis Function (RBF), and sigmoid (SIG) in predicting the compressive strength of concrete. We generated and validated different models, namely SVM-LIN, SVM-POL, SVM-RBF, and SVM-SIG. Utilizing a dataset comprising 236 samples from the Red River surface water treatment plant project in Hanoi, Vietnam, we partitioned the data into training (70%) and testing (30%) sets for model training and validation. Our analysis employed various validation metrics, including coefficient of correlation (R), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), to assess and compare model performance. Results indicate that SVM-RBF (R = 0.847) outperforms the other models on testing data, followed by SVM-POL (R = 0.7182), SVM-LIN (R = 0.6679), and SVM-SIG (R = 0.0198), respectively. Consequently, our findings suggest that the RBF kernel function is most suitable for training SVM models to predict concrete compressive strength. Therefore, SVM-RBF emerges as a promising tool for the rapid and accurate estimation of concrete compressive strength. This study contributes novel insights by systematically evaluating these models using a comprehensive set of validation metrics, enhancing the robustness and applicability of predictive models in concrete technology.
The impact of consumer skepticism on perceived value and purchase intention of organic food
Authors: Cicciù Bruno , Carmona Linda Jessica De Montreuil
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of consumer skepticism on the perceived value and purchase intention of organic food.Design/methodology/approach: Quantitative research was carried out through a survey applied to a sample of 404 Brazilian respondents. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and partial least squares structural equation modeling.Findings: The study confirmed the negative relationship between skepticism and the perceived value of organic food and the positive relationship between the perceived value and purchase intention. In contrast, the negative relationship between skepticism and purchase intention was not confirmed by data analysis.Practical implications: By understanding skepticism, brands can educate consumers, build trust, refine their value propositions, and differentiate their products. Effective communication strategies can showcase quality and authenticity while justifying premium prices. It is suggested to public policymakers that information campaigns be promoted to improve knowledge about health, the environment, and organic production and consumption. Social implications: Results can improve the quality of life of people through the consumption of healthy and environmentally sound food.Originality: This study can be considered one of the first to address the relationship between consumer skepticism, perceived value, and purchase intention of organic food, pointing to the influence of contextual factors, such as consumer skepticism, on consumer behavior.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ACEH DARI PERIODE KLASIK HINGGA MODERN
Authors: Miswari Miswari
Published: June 2024

This article aims to discuss the development of Islamic religious education in Aceh. This qualitative research uses literature review to collect data. The data obtained is analyzed, verified and presented. Research findings show that the early Islamic educational institutions in Aceh were a transformation of the Hindu era education system where the learning media did not experience significant changes. The first recorded Islamic educational institution in Aceh was Zawiyah Cot Kala in Aramiyah, Bayeun, East Aceh which was under the Peureulak Sultanate. Next Dayah Blang Pria in Samudra Pasai. Then Jami'ah Baiturrahman and Dayah Syiah Kuala during the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate. Entering the modern period, Islamic religious education is carried out by various Islamic organizations such as Madrasah Khairiyah by Tuanku Raja Keumala, Madrasah Sa'adah Abadiyah by Daud Beureueh and Abdullah Ujong Rimba, Madrasah Ahlussunnah Waljamaah by Sayyid Husain Syihab, Al-Islam College by Teungku Abdurrahman Seulimum, Jamiah Al-Muslim by Teungku Abdurrahman Meunasah Meucap, and the Normal Islamic Institute. After independence, there were several modern educational institutions such as Madrasah Ulumul Qur'an (MUQ) Langsa, Islamic Boarding School Darul Faqih Qur'ani, Islamic Boarding School Insyafuddin, Islamic Boarding School Jeumala Amal, and several other educational institutions. All these modern educational institutions mutually improve the quality of religious learning as well as general science learning.
POLEMIK TERMINOLOGI KAJIAN ISLAM ANTARA ISLAMIC APOLOGETICS DAN ISLAMIC STUDIES PERSPEKTIF MAJID DANESHGAR
Authors: Afifah Farida Nur , Rini Susanti
Published: June 2024

Islamic studies which are mostly carried out by Muslim academies, are apparently considered apologetic by Majid Daneshgar. According to Daneshgar, Islamic apologetics refer to a set of scholarly approaches and practices rooted in Muslim academies around the world that effectively protect Muslims from critical thinking about Islam and the koran. Through qualitative methods using literature study. This paper will analyze and criticize Daneshgar’s thinking using Jarl Manheim’s theory of the sociology of knowledge. The results of this research found two important points.  First, Daneshgar's thesis on the apologetics of Islamic studies in the Muslim academic environment cannot be separated from Majid Daneshgar's socio-historical construction.  How Daneshgar grew up in a Shiite tradition and was influenced by critical thoughts from Western scholars.  Second.  Daneshgar has overgeneralized Muslim academies.  Daneshgar only focuses on apologetic studies and ignores critical studies conducted by Muslim academies.  The most important finding from this research is that not all Western scholars' thoughts are suitable and should be adopted by Muslims.  The dominance of Western thought will make Muslims trapped in a captive mind so that Muslims lose their own originality.
PEMBACAAN SURAH AL-FATIHAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGOBATAN
Authors: Reno Yulianda
Published: June 2024

This study explores the phenomenon of Surah Al-Fatihah which is used as a treatment using fresh water media. In this study, the main object is aimed at the people of Kembang Paseban Village on the grounds that they strongly believe that using the method of treatment through the media of fresh water that is recited Qur'anic verses as well as prayers can provide blessings and benefits, especially healing for various diseases. The result of this research is to find out what kind of process is done in the treatment, what are the verses that are read and how is the understanding of the community related to treatment using fresh water media. This research was conducted with a qualitative research method (field research) which is descriptive-analytical in nature. It is explained that descriptive-analysis seeks to describe and explain the data that has been obtained from the results of the author's interviews with the people of Kembang Paseban regarding the phenomenon of Surah Al-Fatihah as a treatment using freshwater media. This researcher has several tools in collecting data, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research that has been done by the author can be known that the people of Kembang Paseban Village believe that treatment with fresh water media read Surah Al-Fatihah, Shalawat repeated up to three times as well as prayer can provide healing for various diseases. The people of Kembang Paseban Village with their awareness of treatment with fresh water media so much contains the blessings obtained. It can be clarified that to bring healing must be with the permission of God the Almighty creator. The affirmation of the word syifa' in the Qur'an is a source of syifa' (healer), it is necessary to know that the human soul is called the nafs element, which is something that can be restored by reading the verses of the holy book.
PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN EKSPOR MOTOR
Authors: Diyah Pertywi Setyawati  , Fahrul Hidayat  , Pratiwi Cici Amelia Destriyanti Pratiwi
Published: June 2024

Exporting motorcycles is one of the important sectors in the Indonesian economy. Motorcycle exports can provide significant economic benefits, such as increasing national income due to high global demand, competitive advantage, government support for job creation, and enhancing the competitiveness of the Indonesian automotive industry. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, motorcycle exports can be considered permissible activities, as they do not contradict the principles of Islamic law. However, there are several things to consider in motorcycle exports from the perspective of Islamic economic law, such as: First, financing for motorcycle exports must be done in a Sharia-compliant manner, avoiding elements of riba, gharar, and maysir. Second, the quality of exported motorcycle products must meet the quality standards applicable in the destination country. Third, the price of exported motorcycles must be set reasonably, without exploitation. Fourth, business conduct, meaning exporters must behave honestly and transparently, without engaging in fraud. This research aims to analyze the prospects and challenges of motorcycle exports from the perspective of Islamic economic law. This research uses a descriptive research method and research data is obtained through literature review. The research findings indicate that motorcycle exports have bright prospects, but also face several challenges, such as increasingly fierce competition, regulatory changes, logistics costs, and currency exchange rates.
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MENGGUNAKAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE
Authors: Khairani Annisa , R Luthfi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyse the role of financing and fostering BMT, as a shariah microfinance institution, on business development and improving micro & small business partners' welfare, a case study at BMT Al Fath IKMI Ciputat. The study was conducted using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The research results show that financing and fostering have a significant influence on business development which then has an impact on increasing welfare. This study provides empirical evidence that BMT intervention through financing and coaching can increase the capacity of micro and small businesses and improve its members' economic welfare.
Parámetros que influyen en la deshidratación de frutas y hortalizas
Authors: Isabel Cristina López-Villacis , Segundo Manuel Espín-Lagos , Jorge Patricio Guamanquispe-Toasa
Published: June 2024

El proceso de deshidratación es uno de los métodos más antiguos que permite la conservación de frutas u hortalizas, se caracteriza por la eliminación total o parcial del agua mediante su evaporación, evita la proliferación de microorganismos, inhibe la acción enzimática, aumenta el tiempo de vida útil permitiendo una mejor conservación de la fruta u hortaliza. El objetivo de la presente revisión es identificar los fenómenos que ocurren el proceso de deshidratación y los factores que pueden afectar este proceso. La deshidratación otorga un valor agregado a los productos agroindustriales que se comercializan tradicionalmente solo en estado fresco; favorece operaciones de transporte y distribución debido a la reducción de peso y volumen de las frutas y hortalizas. Mediante la revisión bibliográfica se identificó que en el proceso de deshidratación se producen 2 fenómenos: la transmisión del calor del medio gaseoso externo al medio interno del alimento y la transferencia de la humedad interna del alimento al medio externo, además los factores que pueden afectar la deshidratación son: la presión, la temperatura, humedad y velocidad del aire, por lo que deben ser controlados desde el inicio del proceso de deshidratación.
Variaciones en las concentraciones séricas de progesterona (P4) durante el ciclo estral de ovejas
Authors: Catagña Caiza Gloria Beatriz , Yánez Avalos Darwin Omar , Culcay Troncoso Israel Hernan , Roberto Marini Pablo
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las concentraciones séricas de P4 al momento del retiro del dispositivo intravaginal (DIV), momento de detección de estro (DE), Inseminación a Tiempo Fijo (IATF) y al día 7 pos IATF, en ovejas. La Granja Huayrapungo ubicada en la parroquia Malchinguí, con una altitud de 2600 a 2800 m.s.n.m; temperatura de entre 7 y 17 0C, cuenta con ovejas multíparas en producción, de razas (Merino x Suffolk) f1, con estado corporal (2.5 / 5), ≤ 90 días abiertos, y una edad de 2 a 4 años. Divididos en dos tratamientos, (T1= 400 UI PMCG – 10 ovejas), y (T2= 500 UI PMCG – 10 ovejas). Un protocolo convencional, en el cual, al Día 0, CDR, 60mg P4 (Zoetis), al Día 10 se aplicó T1=400 UI; y T2=500 UI de PMCG i.m. (NOVORMON – PMCG ® 5000, Zoetis), más 250 μg de Cloprostenol (PGF2α, Ciclase DL, Zoetis), al Día 12 se retiró el DIV, al día 13 DC, al día 14 IATF con el método de laparoscopía. Al día 35 se confirmó preñez mediante ultrasonografía.  No se evidencia diferencia significativa sobre la tasa de preñez entre tratamientos (60%) (P=0,073), similar en las concentraciones séricas de P4 al momento del retiro del DIV, DC y IATF (P=0,49). No siendo así, el día 7 pos IATF, (P=0,020*). Sin embargo, las concentraciones séricas de P4, no difirieron en el estado reproductivo (vacías o preñadas) de las ovejas.
The Influence of Leadership Style of the Head of the Ward, Work Culture, and Work-load on the Performance of Implementing Nurses in the Inpatient Ward of Budiasih Hospital, Serang
Authors: Wahyu Nengsih Andi Riska , Hadiwijaya Dudung , Susilo Priyo
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership style variables (X1), work culture (X2), and workload (X3) on performance variables (Y) on executive nurses in the Inpatient Room of Budiasih Serang Hospital both partially and simultaneously. The method used in this research is quantitative method, with respondents, namely all executive nurses in the inpatient room totaling 87 people. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, correlation test, coefficient of determination test, with hypothesis testing methods, namely t test and F test. The results of hypothesis testing state that partially and simultaneously the variables of leadership style (X1), work culture (X2), and workload (X3) have a positive and significant effect on the performance variables of executive nurses, with a partial effect of 51%, 76%, and 12.6%, respectively. However, the magnitude of the simultaneous influence of the three independent variables on nurse performance is 81.7%, while the remaining 18.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Thus, if the leadership style, work culture, and workload increase, the performance of executive nurses in the Inpatient Room of Budiasih Serang Hospital will also increase.
The Influence of Green Banking Activities on Environmental Performance of Listed Banks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ainunnisa Shofia , Hasnawati Sri , Hendrawaty Ernie
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effect of green banking and green financing on the environmental performance of banks in Indonesia. Green Banking is a banking approach that integrates environmental factors in policies and operations, while green financing is related to environmentally friendly lending. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of the concept of Green Banking and its impact on the environmental performance of banks in Indonesia. Similar research has been conducted in several countries, but research in Indonesia is still limited. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for banks in implementing better Green Banking practices to achieve sustainable development
The Employee Performance Perspective Influenced By Supervision, Commitment, and Work Discipline at The Human Resource Development Agency of South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hijrah Nurlinda , Jam’an Andi , Rizal Samsul , Akhmad Akhmad , Idrus Muh. Ikram
Published: June 2024

This study aims at determining and analyzing the influence of supervision, work commitment and work discipline on employee performance at the South Sulawesi Province Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) South Sulawesi Province. The research method used was quantitative research with data collection technique through survey using questionnaires with the sample size were 102 respondents.  The data obtained was anlyzed using Multiple Linear Regression to determine the correlation between variables using the SPSS V.24 application. The results of the research show that Supervision brought influence but it was not significant on employee performance, while commitment and work discipline  got significant influence on employee performance, with an overall confidence level was 95%.
Tax Audit Strategy in Promoting the Improvement of Corporate Governance in the Field of Accounting
Authors: Laila Rosyda Nabila Amaro , Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi , Alvaro Daffa Putra
Published: June 2024

The tax audit scheme requires the WP Agency to present financial information through accounting bookkeeping. This study aims to examine DGT's strategy, one of which is tax audits in encouraging the improvement of corporate governance in accounting, considering the output of accounting, namely the company's financial statements as the basis for WP Badan to calculate the amount of tax payable in implementing the Self Assessment System (SAS) in Indonesia. This research raises prospect theory as a reference for thinking in order to interpret the behavior of WP Badan in complying with national tax policies in terms of corporate governance in the preparation and presentation of fiscal financial statements as the basis for calculating taxes deposited to the State. The methodology used is a literature study through primary and secondary data with content analysis as a data analysis technique. Research findings show that concerns that WP Badan will be subject to administrative sanctions as well as criminal sanctions due to audits will encourage WP Badan to carry out procedures in making accounting books and presenting fiscal financial statements appropriately.
Responsabilidade Civil na Análise Diagnóstica por IA
Authors: Reis Gabriella da Silva
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é levantar reflexões sobre possíveis adaptações das teorias clássicas de responsabilidade civil aplicadas à saúde, diante do uso de dispositivos médicos com Inteligência Artificial (IA). O artigo busca situar os leitores nos aspectos relevantes do tema e ajudar na compreensão geral da questão proposta. Os resultados do estudo indicam o problema do comportamento emergente das máquinas, bem como a falta de definição sobre qual seria a diligência esperada de um médico no contexto da análise diagnóstica. Argumenta-se que é irracional comparar a capacidade de processamento de dados de uma inteligência artificial com a habilidade de um médico humano na investigação de culpa. As considerações finais revelam algumas mudanças na interpretação dos pressupostos da responsabilidade civil.
EU/NÓS
Authors: Rabinovich Elaine Pedreira
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de um relato de uma pesquisa longitudinal sobre a vinda ao território brasileiro da família da autora de origem judaica e russa. Essa vinda foi realizada por meio de um programa de colonização que a instalou em uma área rural do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Esse estudo se constitui de três grandes blocos. O primeiro pode ser descrito como um nível macrossocial do contexto em que os fenômenos ocorreram, na Rússia e no Brasil; o segundo nível decorreu da leitura de cartas dos administradores da Colônia datadas do começo do século XX lidas como sendo o presente vivido na colônia; o terceiro nível foi o nível do eu/nós – pois falar de família é sempre falar “nós”, e o que o ser pesquisadora e participante da pesquisa ao mesmo tempo revelou sobre a pesquisadora e sobre o passado de sua família por ela vivenciado no presente. Neste terceiro nível, a metodologia foi a autoetnografia, enquanto nos níveis anteriores trata-se de pesquisa sócio-familiar-histórica em fontes documentais e em entrevistas. Trata-se de um estudo múltiplo e complexo que perpassa muitas áreas, mas a principal conclusão coloca a questão da intersubjetividade vista através de uma inerência histórica refletida em espelhos dirigidos a várias dimensões temporais pois, como pesquisadora, vi-me como parte e partícipe de uma mesma história contada de várias maneiras. Esses espelhos refletiram um outro que sou eu e lançaram a percepção de que também, como pesquisadora, sou narrada pelo outro.
Movement of the real effective exchange rate of the convertible mark
Authors: Jović Dragan
Published: June 2024

In the research, we evaluated the equilibrium real effective exchange rate of the convertible mark and identified a significant deviation of the real effective exchange rate of the convertible mark concerning the equilibrium level, especially during the period of the coronavirus pandemic and global inflation growth. During the period of globally high inflation, the main determinant of REER appreciation was the faster growth of BH price from foreign prices and slower growth of productivity in BH compared to the environment, and to a lesser extent the growth of the domestic real interest rate and changes in terms of exchange. In addition to these appreciation pressures, the impact of uncovered interest rate parity on the depreciation of REER was expressed, due to the extremely restrictive monetary policy of the ECB and the lower degree of restrictiveness of the monetary policy in BH, from the aspect of the level of foreign and domestic interest rates. The volatility of the REER deviation from the equilibrium REER is higher in crisis periods. The isolated determinants of REER of the convertible mark provide a good analytical basis for the creation of BH monetary policy and regulation of the banking sector.
Determinants of the real estate market in the Republic of Serbia: Overview and findings
Authors: Alihodžić Almir
Published: June 2024

Value changes in the real estate market affect both the quality of bank loan portfolios and financial stability and the real economy. The Republic of Serbia is one of the countries facing an upward trend in demand for housing. This paper investigates the impact of macroeconomic and banking variables on the real estate price index in Serbia for the period from 2014 to 2023 on a quarterly basis. Also, panel regression and correlation analysis are applied in this research. The selected independent (explanatory) variables are the gross domestic product, the consumer price index, the interest rate on bank loans, the exchange rate of the domestic currency against the Euro and household saving. The research results showed that the independent variable consumer price index had the most significant impact on the housing price index. On the other hand, the following independent variables had the most significant negative impact on the dependent variable (housing price index): interest rate on bank loans and the domestic currency against the Euro.
Exploring the culinary landscape: A literature review on gastronomy and wine tourism
Authors: Zrnić Miloš
Published: June 2024

With a focus on the dynamic intersections of gastronomy, wine, and gastronomy tourism, a wide range of books, articles, and papers published from 2014 onwards have been examined for this literature study. Through the utilization of prestigious academic journals, business magazines, and scholarly books, this research aims to document the most recent advancements, perspectives, and patterns influencing the food scene. The paper makes use of synthesis and analysis techniques. Furthermore, author was able to compare works, research, and studies about wine tourism, gastronomy in general, and gastronomy and wine tourism thanks to the comparative and deductive methods. By casting a wide net over the scholarly landscape, encompassing diverse disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, hospitality management, and tourism studies, this literature review aims to capture the multifaceted dimensions of wine an gastronomy tourism. Through this interdisciplinary approach, this study unravels the complex interplay of cultural, economic, and social factors that shape culinary practices, wine appreciation, and travel experiences around the globe.
Social networks and their influence on the choice of restaurant in the example of the hospitality industry of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Stanojević Mateja , Kalenjuk-Pivarski Bojana , Šmugović Stefan , Stošić Tamara
Published: June 2024

Social networks represent one of the most important channels for communication and marketing in many industries. On social networks, catering facilities can inform potential service users about their services, discounts, organizing events, special offers, but they can also present their own photos, videos, virtual tours of catering facilities and thus contribute to the tangibility of catering services. The subject of this paper is the impact that the use of social networks has on the choice of catering facilities on the example of the hospitality and tourism industry of the Republic of Serbia and its importance fo r the hospitality industry. The task of this paper is to investigate the factors that determine the influence of the use of social networks on the choice of catering establishments by consumers, with the aim of determining which factors have an influence on the use of social networks and whether this affects the decision to go to a catering establishment. The results of the research show that social networks influence the consumer's perception and choice of restaurants, whereby the content shared by restaurants on social networks is important fo r forming a positive image of the restaurant. The paper offers important insights for restaurateurs and restaurant managers on how to effectively use social media in their marketing strategies and improve service quality in restaurants.
Analysis of the traditional arts and craft industry with the aim to improve the sustainable development of tourism in Montenegro
Authors: Janković Đorđina , Govedarica Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

Tourism sector in Montenegro, despite an abundance of crafts, has not recognized the importance of their valorisation. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine potential problems and weaknesses of craft sector, to explore artisans ' willingness to participate in sustainable tourism, and to provide solutions fo r entering the industry. The goal is to examine the state of craft sector, but also the attitude towards crafts valorization, to identify obstacles and create recommendations, in order to improve sustainable tourism development in Montenegro. The paper includes secondary and primary research, whereby the secondary research will be based on the data of available bibliographic units, while the primary research will be based on the processing of data collected through a survey, and refers to the analysis of Montenegrin craftsmen and employees in cultural institutions, regarding the current state of artisanal production. The results show a low participation of crafts in tourism, but also great interest fo r changes. The problems that artisans face are recognized, and the results show that there is lack of vision and strategy of development. However, there are great potentials. The research will contribute to the inclusion of small bussineses in tourism and valorisation of neglected cultural treasures, by analyzing the current situation, barriers and providing a solution.
Key aspects of impact of tourism on employment in the Czech Republic
Authors: Ćosić Maja , Vučković Jelisaveta
Published: June 2024

The subject of the paper refers to a more complete overview of the impact of tourism on macroeconomic indicators of the national economy of the Czech Republic. First of all, it points to the macro-organizational structure of tourism, with especially singled out governing bodies both at the national and regional levels of the Czech Republic, as well as the tourism development plans in the Czech Republic (development strategy, medium-term and short-term plans), which encourage employment and the need for permanent education and training of employees in tourism. The characteristics of the tourist labor market in the Czech Republic, its scope, dynamics and structure are analyzed based on various criteria. The goal is to show that tourism in the Czech Republic is a fast-growing sector that has a significant influence on the creation of new employment opportunities fo r the entire population, which is reflected in the improvement of the general living standard. In the creation of this paper, authors used a cabinet research of the available literature and relevant data of competent institutions and organizations in the Czech Republic, with utilization of dialectical and synthetic methods, as well as methodological procedures: analysis, synthesis, deduction, etc.
Body Image in The Digital Era: Thinspiration, Fitspiration, And Related Disorders
Authors: Çınaroğlu Metin
Published: June 2024

This review explores the interconnected issues of Thinspiration, Fitspiration, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Muscle Dysmorphia (MD), and Appearance and Performance Enhancing Drugs (APEDs), highlighting their impact on society and mental health. Thinspiration and Fitspiration, products of digital culture, promote unrealistic beauty and fitness standards, leading to psychological distress. BDD and MD involve an obsessive focus on perceived physical flaws, deeply affecting mental well-being. APED use, a response to societal body image pressures, raises health and ethical concerns. The review analyzes the psychological and sociocultural factors driving these phenomena, the role of media and the health and fitness industry in reinforcing or challenging these norms, and discusses the ethical aspects of health and fitness marketing. Controversies, criticisms, and intervention strategies are presented, advocating for a more inclusive approach to body image. The review calls for societal change, emphasizing education, policy development, and strategies for healthier body image perceptions.
The development of nuclear weapons in World War II: The confrontation of scientific schools
Authors: Miller Antony
Published: June 2024

Confrontation between states regarding the possession of nuclear weapons is an urgent problem caused by military and political conflicts in the world. The purpose of this study was to study the history of the development of nuclear weapons during the Second World War. Narrative, comparative, historical-genetic methods and a systematic approach were used to achieve the goal. As a result of the conducted research, history was revealed as the formation of the present in the past, and the main stages of the creation of atomic weapons were also described. In addition, the specifics of the confrontation between scientific schools of different states during the Second World War were investigated. In this way, the confrontation between the scientific schools of the USA, the Third Reich and the USSR during the creation of nuclear weapons was considered. Particular attention was paid to the contribution of individual scientists and the institutional efforts of states in the development of nuclear programs. The results obtained during the research shed light on the historical basis of the emergence of nuclear weapons as a product of scientific and technological progress, which became an important factor in the global confrontation during the Cold War. They can be useful for historical scholarship, conflict studies, and also be of interest to a wide range of readers seeking a deeper understanding of the origins of the nuclear era.The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using its materials by researchers of the history of science, technological development and international relations. The results obtained can contribute to a more detailed understanding of the processes that led to the nuclear era and serve as a basis for further research in the field of conflict studies and history
Отношение властей Грузии к этническим меньшинствам в условиях новых постсоветских реалий
Authors: Тамарян Дженни Л.
Published: June 2024

Դարեր շարունակ Վրաստանում տարբեր էթնիկ և կրոնական խմբեր կողք կողքի խաղաղ ապրել են։ Լինելով բազմազգ պետություն, Վրաստանը հետխորհրդային շրջանում չկարողացավ վեր հանել էթնիկ փոքրամասնությունների շահերը, չնայած որ երկրում զարգացող գործընթացներին զուգահեռ ավելի ու ավելի էր անհրաժեշտ դառնում նրանց խնդիրների համապարփակ ուսումնասիրումն ու գնահատումը:
The article presents the years of post-Soviet governance of Georgia. As a multi-ethnic state with a large number of ethnic minorities, Georgia has not yet been able to meet the needs of the latter. Despite good-neighbourly relations between Georgians and national minorities, their integration into Georgian social and political life is not complete even today. In theory, the state continues to support ethnic minorities, but in reality this is more symbolic than practical.
Արիստակես Լաստիվերցին և երկու ուղղություն XI դ․հայ պատմագրության մեջ
Authors: Վարդանյան Արեգ. Ա.
Published: June 2024

Традиционно армянская историография освещала события правления царя Гагика II (1041-1045) на основе информации Аристакеса Ластиверци. Цель данной статьи – показать, что в середине XI века существовала и другая традиция освещения правления Гагика II, во многом отличающаяся от Ластиверци. В частности, сведения поздних авторов (Самуел Анеци, «Видение» Ованнеса Козерна) позволяют предположить наличие идейных разногласий между Ластиверци и представителями другой традиции. Если Ластиверци был представителем «патриотической» партии, то существовала также историческая традиция, связанная с так называемой «провизантийской» партией. Вероятно, источником этой традиции был утерянный исторический труд Ованнеса Козерна. Идеологическая борьба «патриотической» и «провизантийской» партии нашла свое отражение и в Киликии.
For a long time, Armenian historiography has interpreted the rule of Gagik II (1041-1045) through the lens of the History of Aristakes Lastivertsi. This article aims to show that in the 11th century, an alternative historiographical tradition emerged that significantly contrasted with Lastivertsi. We can trace its main tenets through a careful analysis of later sources at our disposal (Samuel Anetsi, Apocalypse of Hovannes Kozern). In short, the two historiographical traditions interpreted the events of Bagratid decline in light of the partisan confrontation active at that time, with Lastivertsi leaning to the so-called “patriotic” party, while the other tradition being more sympathetic to the Byzantine perspective. Most probably, this other source was the now-lost History of Hovahnnes Kozern. It is also worth noting that the ideological struggle between the “patriotic” and “pro-Byzantine” parties eventually “migrated” with the Armenian society into Cilicia.
Evaluation of the Alteration in Glucose Production and Metabolism Following Magnesium Usage among Diabetics
Authors: Simeon George Gborienemi , Ogbede Gloria
Published: June 2024

The study aimed at evaluating the outcome on glucose concentration in some diabetics after measured dose of magnesium has been dispensed for 8 weeks duration. Applying various spectrophotometric methods, the concentration of glucose, glucagon, insulin and C-peptide were measured along with hepatic glucose production and rate of glucose infusion. Values from these parameters were statistically determined. We observed increase in both usage and metabolism following the administration of magnesium. We particularly observed insulin-induced reduction, total body glucose utilization (30.8 ± 0.7 Vs 36.5 ± 0.9 mol/ kg. min. P  0.005) and glucose metabolism (19.0 ± 0.8 Vs 23.2 ± 0.3 mol/ kg. min P  0.01) were raised after magnesium use. It is our conclusion that the use of magnesium at recommended dose could ameliorate glucose metabolism and enhance insulin sensitivity among diabetics.
The Level of Local Community Participation in the Management of Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Park, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Sendra Made , Arismayanti Ni Ketut , Kristianto Yohanes , Dae Yohana Etheldreda Ine , Kardana I Ketut
Published: June 2024

Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Park is the only Forest Park in Bali. This mangrove area is located in a brackish forest-type area that is always flooded with brackish water and influenced by sea tides. In total, Ngurah Rai Forest Park has an area of 1,373.5 hectares. This area lies in two second-level areas, namely Denpasar City and Badung Regency. The process of developing Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Park into a natural and cultural tourist attraction led to a contestation of interests between three primary stakeholders (triple-helix), namely the government that builds tourism facilities with local communities who also have the right to use the Forest Park as a tourist attraction and also part of the customary village area (pakraman), and local investors who want to invest to benefit from renting tourist facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community participation in the management of Ngurah Rai Forest Park as a conservation forest. The study used the theory of the Ladder of Citizen Participation from Arnstein (1969) to determine the level of community participation in Ngurah Rai Forest Park to what extent. This research method uses a qualitative paradigm, and then for data collection techniques using interviews with several stakeholders in the Ngurah Rai Forest Park. The results of this study show that community participation develops from the stages, ranging from the stage of non-participation, degree of tokenism, and degree of citizen power.
A Framework for Construction, Maintenance, Function and Policy Adaptations to Build Resilience to Infrastructure Against the Impacts of the Climate Change
Authors: Jonnalagadda Srimaruthi , Jonnalagadda Vishnusankar , Jonnalagadda Nandini
Published: June 2024

With global change in climate patterns, the uncertainty of natural hazards also has gone up significantly in the last few years. In the previously published first part of this two phase study, the authors discussed the impacts of climate change-triggered extreme weather events on our infrastructure. That article recommended the need to quickly adapt our engineering, design methods, and materials to not only perform satisfactorily but also to extend design life, reduce carbon footprint of infrastructure activities and improve structural resilience and sustainability. In this second part of the study, the authors propose the adaptations required in construction methods, maintenance strategies, functional adaptation, and revising infrastructure development policies. The authors believe that this paper extends and complements the first part of the study to provide a holistic understanding of the adaptations required for building sustainable and resilient infrastructure for our communities. The two parts of the study collectively provide a complete framework for sustainable infrastructure development that effectively mitigates the impacts of extreme weather events fueled by climate change and promotes sustainable living on our planet.
Prevalence, Predictors and Coping Strategies of Stress among Nurses Working in the Emergency Rooms at Three Secondary Hospitals in Oman
Authors: Al Hashemi Mohammed Khalfan , Joseph Jiji
Published: June 2024

The emergency room (ER) is a difficult setting where having a confident and skilled nurse is crucial. The idea that emergency room staff, in particular, are vulnerable to high-stress circumstances is gaining momentum. It was identified that nurses who experience stress at work may struggle to manage the demands of their profession and may even experience health problems. This study set out to find possible strategies for emergency room nurses to manage the pressures they work under. To collect the data, a quantitative cross-sectional design was utilized with the non-probability purposive sampling method. Institutional ethical approval was obtained. All emergency nurses were included in the study, with the exception of interns and those who had prior experience with coping mechanisms. Data for the study were gathered using the Expanded Nurses Stress Scale (ENSS) and the Jalowiec Coping Scale (JCS). According to the study, stress was indicated by 53.75% of nurses who worked in emergency rooms at three different hospitals. Among the most stressful elements are the workload, interacting with patients and their families, and running into issues with superiors. The coping mechanisms that were most frequently employed were taking on an objective viewpoint, practicing relaxation, and engaging in religious activities. A significant relationship was observed between nurses' stress levels and their current job positions. This study demonstrated that research involving all secondary hospitals in Oman is required in order to identify the many factors of stress among emergency room nurses.
Interpersonal trust: Its relevance for developing positive emotions and social skills during childhood
Authors: Oros Laura Beatriz , Chemisquy Sonia Noemí , Vargas-Rubilar Jael Alejandra
Published: June 2024

Identifying the factors that contribute to healthy child development represents a significant challenge for psychological discipline. This research sought to examine whether interpersonal trust fosters positive emotions and social skills during middle childhood. In this study participated 952 Argentine children (52.2% girls; M age = 10.98 and SD = 1.21) who completed psychometric scales. The sample was selected by availability, according to the possibility of access to school institutions to carry out the survey. Two factorial MANOVAS were performed to study the influence of interpersonal trust and distrust on five positive emotions and four aspects of social interaction, respectively. The results indicated that trust promotes joy, sympathy, gratitude, serenity, and personal satisfaction, and distrust inhibits joy but increases sympathy. Also, it was found that trust positively influences appropriate social behaviors and reduces aggressiveness, while distrust facilitates aggressiveness, arrogance, and social anxiety. In conclusion, interpersonal trust provides benefits during middle childhood, as it promotes positive emotional experience and social interaction skills; on the contrary, distrust could be considered a risk factor for children’s well-being.
Pengaruh Parenting Pada Orang Tua Terhadap Pola Asuh Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Masruroh Fitriatul , Wahyuningsih Riris , Halima Anita Nur
Published: June 2024

Involving parents in the implementation of education (parenting education), especially at home is one solution that can improve the quality of education and the quality of parenting in the family, which is carried out from an early age. Parents are the creative center for their children, so we as parents should be creative in raising children. The goal of it all is for children to grow and develop into creative children. Parenting is aligning education at home and in PAUD in the form of non-formal education activities. The purpose of the activities carried out by this school in the form of a parenting program are insights and information from parents related to the growth and development of children. This research is a type of experimental research with the research design Pretest-Posttest One Group Design. The population of this study were the parents of 26 students. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using the t-test. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis, the average pretest- posttest was 65 before using parenting (pretest) and 80 after using parenting (posttest). at α of 0.05 (sign α) thus it can be concluded that H1 is accepted. So, in other words, there is a difference after parenting to the upbringing of parents in the Gepuro NU Muslimat Kindergarten.
Hubungan Health Belief Model dan Perilaku Merokok Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sinaga Diana Elysabeth , Savira Siti Ina
Published: June 2024

Students are in time emerging adults with a higher level of susceptibility to smoking.  Health belief model is effective in explaining smoking behavior in students.  This research aims to determine the relationship health belief model and smoking behavior in students.  Quantitative methods were used in this research by distributing questionnaires on line.  The research sample consisted of 272 male students, who had consumed at least 100 cigarettes during their lives, and were still smoking today.  Based on the results of correlation analysis using pearson product moment it is known that the variable health belief model and smoking behavior has a significant relationship, namely 0.000 (p<0.05) with the strength of the correlation in the medium category and the direction of the relationship is negative.