bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das Lebensrückblickgespräch
Authors: Kirschner Hariet , Forstmeier Simon , Strauß Bernhard
Published: November 2022

Lebensrückblickinterventionen führen nachweislich zur Verbesserung psychischer und physischer Gesundheit. Die Autor:innen geben einen Einblick in die unterschiedlichen Formen lebensgeschichtlichen Erzählens und stellen das Erinnern und Erzählen in seinen Funktionen als hilfreich und wirkungsvoll für die psychosoziale Entwicklungsaufgabe im Alter vor. Die wirksamkeitsgeprüfte Methode des Lebensrückblicks lässt sich schnell erlernen und mithilfe eines Gesprächsleitfadens im Alltag oder in der Arbeit mit älteren und alten Menschen konkret anwenden. Die Autor:innen stellen begleitend Studienergebnisse vor und zeigen mögliche Anwendungsfelder der Lebensrückblickintervention auf.
Electronic structure and interatomic exchange interactions in LaFe13-xSix alloys.
Authors:   Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, 283114, Russia, Donetsk, R. Luxembourg str., 72, Golovchan A.V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11/7, Kamantsev A.P. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11/7, Shavrov V.G. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11/7, Kovalev O.E. ,   Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, 283114, Russia, Donetsk, R. Luxembourg str., 72,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11/7, Sivachenko A.P. ,   Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, 283114, Russia, Donetsk, R. Luxembourg str., 72,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11/7
Published: November 2022

In the present work, an ab initio calculation of the electronic structure and interatomic exchange integrals of the LaFe13-xSix system, which has a giant magnetocaloric effect, has been carried out. On the basis of the obtained interatomic exchange integrals in the framework of the classical Heisenberg model, the Monte Carlo method is used to estimate the temperature dependence of the magnetization. It has been found that the standard structural model of the studied alloys, which assumes the distribution of Si atoms only over the vertices of a regular icosahedron (sites of the FeII type), gives Curie temperatures that are 2–3 times higher than the experimental ones. The transition of some Si atoms to the center of the icosahedron (FeI positions) brings the theoretical Curie temperature closer to the experimental one.
Manejo conservador del hemopericardio por trauma: reporte de un caso
Authors: Morales-Uribe Carlos Hernando , López Andrés , Sepúlveda Sandra Milena
Published: November 2022

Introducción. El trauma cardíaco penetrante es una patología con alta mortalidad, que alcanza hasta el 94 % en el ámbito prehospitalario y el 58 % en el intrahospitalario. El algoritmo internacional para los pacientes que ingresan con herida precordial, hemodinámicamente estables, es la realización de un FAST subxifoideo o una ventana pericárdica, según la disponibilidad del centro, y de ser positivo se procede con una toracotomía o esternotomía.
Métodos. Se hizo una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos Medline, Pubmed, Science Direct y UpTodate, usando las palabras claves: “taponamiento cardíaco”, “herida precordial” y “manejo no operatorio”. Se tomaron los datos de la historia clínica y las imágenes, previa autorización del paciente.
Caso clínico. Paciente masculino ingresó con herida en área precordial, estable hemodinámicamente, sin signos de sangrado activo, con FAST subxifoidea “dudosa”. Se procedió a realizar ventana pericárdica, la cual fue positiva para hemopericardio de 150 ml; se evacuaron los coágulos del saco pericárdico, se introdujo sonda Nelaton 10 Fr para lavado con solución salina 500 ml, hasta obtener retorno de líquido claro. Frente al cese del sangrado y estabilidad del paciente se decidió optar por un manejo conservador, sin toracotomía.
Conclusiones. No todos los casos de hemopericardio traumático por herida por arma cortopunzante requieren toracotomía. El manejo conservador con ventana pericárdica, drenaje de hemopericardio más lavado y dren es una opción en aquellos pacientes que se encuentran estables hemodinámicamente y no se evidencia sangrado activo posterior al drenaje del hemopericardio.
Síndrome de desgaste profesional en residentes de cirugía: estudio transversal colombiano en 2020
Authors: Cuevas Liliana , Torregrosa Lilian , Domínguez Luis Carlos , Sanabria Álvaro
Published: November 2022

Introducción. El síndrome de desgaste profesional incluye un estado de agotamiento físico y mental relacionado con las actividades del trabajo. El personal en formación de residencias médicas puede experimentar una salud mental y un rendimiento laboral adverso, con una alta prevalencia del síndrome. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar los resultados publicados del desgaste profesional en residentes de cirugía con los obtenidos en el presente estudio.
Métodos. Se hizo una encuesta anónima en línea a los residentes de los veinte programas de Cirugía general en Colombia, entre junio y julio del 2020. El desgaste profesional se evaluó con el cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey (MBI). Se calcularon las puntuaciones para las subescalas de agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal, así como la frecuencia del síndrome según las variables demográficas.
Resultados. Participaron 302 residentes en el estudio; el 20,2 % presentaron síndrome de desgaste profesional, 43,7 % agotamiento emocional, 23,2 % despersonalización y 45 % baja realización personal. Al comparar el grupo con desgaste frente al grupo sin desgaste, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las variables demográficas.
Conclusiones. Aunque el porcentaje de síndrome de desgaste profesional entre los residentes de Cirugía general en Colombia fue menor al encontrado en otros estudios, es preocupante. Dado su posible impacto en la práctica médica y los resultados en el paciente, es necesario continuar describiendo la aparición del síndrome en el personal en formación, comprender el desarrollo del mismo y, de esta forma, crear intervenciones específicas para controlarlo.
Tren Media Pembelajaran Matematika dalam Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika di Seluruh Indonesia
Authors: Pulungan Anggi Reviani , Rakhmawati Fibri
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tidak dapat dihindari dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Media pembelajaran adalah alat untuk menyampaian pesan dari guru sebagai pemberi pesan ke peserta didik sebagai penerima. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media pembelajaran apa yang efektif digunakan di era revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literature. Data yang dianalisis merupakan sejumlah artikel dari beberapa jurnal pendidikan matematika yang telah terindeks SINTA, sejak tahun 2015 hingga 2022, dengan focus utama penelitian adalah media pembelajaran matematika. Ada 15 aspek yang menjadi instrument penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media yang efektif digunakan adalah media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Sehubung dengan temuan penelitian ini ada beberapa rekomendasi media pembelajaran yang tepat digunakan pada saat proses pembelajaran yaitu menggunakan komputer, internet, e-learning, media soSial, aplikasi game, dunia virtual dan augmented reality.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Software Adobe Flash Professional CS6 Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah di Sekolah SMK Tamansiswa Sukadamai
Authors: Asnan Hanafi , Sitompul Pardomuan , Fauzi Kms M. Amin
Published: November 2022

Teknologi sangat dibutuhkan dalam setiap aspek, tanpa adanya penggunaan teknologi maka hal ini menyebabkan banyak masalah tidak bisa dipecahkan dengan baik dan sempurna. Adobe Flash Professional CS6  adalah suatu program berbentuk perangkat lunak yang berjalan pada suatu sistem tertentu yang berguna untuk membantu memudahkan proses pembelajaran. Peneltian ini dilakukan untuk: 1) menghasilkan kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media Softwere Adobe Flash Professional CS6 yang telah dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah di SMK taman siswa; 2) mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi Persamaan linier dengan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android yang berupa buku siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Taman Siswa Sukadamai, kelas X semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Model pengembangan yang akan digunakan adalah model pengembangan Sadiman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh sudah dihasilkan media Softwere Adobe Flash Professional CS6 yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran persamaan linier ini telah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tentang materi mata pelajaran persamaan linier. Media pembelajaran mata pelajaran persamaan linier ini di rancang menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6 sebagai software utama dan dirancang dalam bentuk file .apk yang dapat diinstal di android.
Nonparametric Classification Method for Multiple-Choice Items in Cognitive Diagnosis
Authors: Wang Yu , Chiu Chia-Yi , Köhn Hans Friedrich
Published: November 2022

The multiple-choice (MC) item format has been widely used in educational assessments across diverse content domains. MC items purportedly allow for collecting richer diagnostic information. The effectiveness and economy of administering MC items may have further contributed to their popularity not just in educational assessment. The MC item format has also been adapted to the cognitive diagnosis (CD) framework. Early approaches simply dichotomized the responses and analyzed them with a CD model for binary responses. Obviously, this strategy cannot exploit the additional diagnostic information provided by MC items. De la Torre’s MC Deterministic Inputs, Noisy “And” Gate (MC-DINA) model was the first for the explicit analysis of items having MC response format. However, as a drawback, the attribute vectors of the distractors are restricted to be nested within the key and each other. The method presented in this article for the CD of DINA items having MC response format does not require such constraints. Another contribution of the proposed method concerns its implementation using a nonparametric classification algorithm, which predestines it for use especially in small-sample settings like classrooms, where CD is most needed for monitoring instruction and student learning. In contrast, default parametric CD estimation routines that rely on EM- or MCMC-based algorithms cannot guarantee stable and reliable estimates—despite their effectiveness and efficiency when samples are large—due to computational feasibility issues caused by insufficient sample sizes. Results of simulation studies and a real-world application are also reported.
Modification of high-density polyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer by chain-layered silicate «sepiolite»
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University (KNITU), Vertepa Anastasiya , Starostina Irina , Kuzina Nataliya , Perukhin Yurii , Stoyanov Oleg
Published: November 2022

Composites based on high-pressure polyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, containing sepiolite clay powder with a chain-layered structure have been investigated, and their physical-mechanical properties have been analyzed. When using sepiolite, the organomodification and compatibilization are not required. It is shown, that composite materials with the addition of sepiolite are superior in a number of characteristics to those containing traditionally applied layered clay powders.
Microsoft Teams
Authors: Mayer Cathy , Simons Grace
Published: November 2022

Grace Simons, Electronic Resources and Cataloging Librarian, and Cathy Mayer, Visiting Instruction Librarian, share a belief that academic libraries can practice hospitality for staff members (librarians and paraprofessionals) by reimagining workflows through expanded use of digital platforms. Simons and Mayer shared their experience utilizing Microsoft Teams at North Park University’s Brandel Library and invited attendees to reflect on how ideas shared might be applied at other Atla institutions. Content shared is intended to provide a high-level introduction to Microsoft Teams and explores three themes: needs that drove adoption at Brandel Library, a tour of the platform highlighting key functions, and ideas for organizational strategies that can be adapted by others.
Outreach and Promotion to Distance and Online Learners
Authors: Miller Elizabeth Young , Morrissey Jude , Roberts Deanna , Yang Patricia
Published: November 2022

The Public Services Interest Group (PSIG) sponsored this panel presentation on outreach and promotion to distance and online learners.  Panelists shared their pandemic experiences at Yale Divinity Library (Jude Morrissey), the Burke Library at Columbia University (Deanna Roberts), the Gardner Sage Library at New Brunswick Seminary (Deanna Roberts), and Gateway Seminary (Patsy Yang). The moderator, Elizabeth Young Miller, posed eight questions to the panelists who took turns responding to the questions, filtering them through a pastoral care lens.  Questions covered a range of topics, including creative approaches to online resources and services, building community, communication and publicity, student workers and reopening policies, and last but not least, how to plan for the future.
Linking the Art in the Christian Tradition Database to Wikidata
Authors: Lew Charlotte , Baskauf Steven
Published: November 2022

The Art in the Christian Tradition image collection and database was developed to support the Vanderbilt Divinity School’s Revised Common Lectionary website, but it has become an important source of images in its own right. To improve discoverability, we started a project to create Wikidata items for all works in the collection, with the goal of linking those items to as many images in Wikimedia Commons as possible. We describe several challenges we faced in the early stages of the project. We provide an introduction to creating an item and refer to some useful tools for learning how to edit Wikidata and to perform bulk uploads. We end by describing how features of Wikidata can make artworks more discoverable and how we hope to improve the quality of our image metadata in the future.
Critical Cataloging
Authors: Perera Treshani
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the author discusses her experience incorporating critical cataloging in her cataloging practice, and provides examples and considerations for prioritizing diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice in cataloging and metadata work. The author provides examples pertaining to pattern headings in religion to emphasize inherent biases in library cataloging and classification systems, and the need for reflection as well as an individual and collective commitment to action to dismantle biases in systems, standards, and tools used in cataloging and metadata work. Strategies and resources to consider when cataloging collections highlighting diversity, equity, and inclusion are included at the end.
The Joys and Fantasies of Library Marketing
Authors: Elia Anthony J.
Published: November 2022

Value is at the heart of human existence—the value of one’s job, of people, and of time spent. How this all translates into a successful model in libraries is a constant challenge; one which negotiates the existential questions of our institutions with how we portray ourselves and seek to connect with the public. This is where “library marketing” comes into play. While an old concept that dates back at least a century, marketing has come to serve a prominent role in modern libraries. Since the late 1990s, marketing publications have proliferated and theological libraries have sought to be part of that trend. The primary challenges, though, have come in the form of finding solid marketing objectives, overmarketing circumstances that may not interest patrons in meaningful ways, or identifying suitable financial support from parent institutions. This paper will explore the dynamics, struggles, and hopes of marketing specific to theological libraries.
Information Literacy as Human Formation in a Seminary Library
Authors: Holly Fiona
Published: November 2022

Seminary libraries play a unique role in the lives of their users. In a seminary there is a strong emphasis in preparing students for areas outside the academic setting. At Conception Abbey and Seminary College, the idea of "human formation" plays a considerable role in the lives of students as they become formed in the character needed to become Roman Catholic priests. The nature of their future roles creates an even stronger need to be information literate as they lead communities of people both spiritually and socially. Seminary librarians can advocate for being involved in their formation programs by asking to present in areas outside the classroom, making a case based on a denomination's values and formation guidelines.
Left to Our Devices
Authors: Rosser Chris
Published: November 2022

Consumption of mis- and disinformation and “alternative reality” have profoundly shaped “Christian” identity for many. In this info ecosystem, skills for media literacy (or better, media discernment) are a crucial spiritual discipline for spiritual formation; media literacy as a discipline emerges in response to a new technological reality where spirituality and community are mediated by screens. This session challenges participants to play with media discernment as crucial for spiritual formation. Among players who live, move, and have our being in a media-rich, info-saturated system, media discernment refers to a disposition of heart and requisite skills for critically attending to self and to other in love so that info consumption nourishes well-being. (NOTE: For a richer experience, online content, including slides and gamecard, is available at https://bit.ly/LeftToOurDevices.)
Learning Analytics and the Library
Authors: Abou-El-Kheir Yasmine , Veldheer Kris
Published: November 2022

In some way, every librarian is involved in improving student learning. Student learning outcomes have been having a bigger impact across the educational landscape for years. The flipside of learning outcomes is the tricky business of measuring if students are meeting the outcomes. This is where learning analytics comes in. Learning analytics is about how you collect and analyze data about learners and their environments with the intention of understanding and improving learning outcomes. In this session, we look at learning analytics and collecting library data. We cover what learning analytics are, how you collect them, and how to use them to your advantage. We also touch on the issue of balancing metrics with patron privacy. Finally, with library usage and COVID, we discuss updating your metrics to track different data.
SELF-ESTEEM AND PERFECTIONISM AS CORRELATES OF BURNOUT OF TEACHERS PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Koltunovych Tetyana , Chuyko Halyna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to a theoretical analysis of the understanding of the phenomenon of burnout in psychology and an empirical study of the relationship between self-esteem and perfectionism of preschool teachers and the level of their professional burnout. It is noted that, despite the fact that today burnout is one of the most popular and researched topics in science, its integral psychological concept is still missing, as well as a general understanding of the concept of burnout, its structure, symptoms, stages of development and causes. It is noted that in psychology, numerous scientists - researchers of burnout are inclined to offer their own definitions of it, to highlight its structure, symptoms and causes, unwittingly or consciously focusing on the ideas about the process of burnout expressed by H. Freudenberger and K. Maslach and colleagues. The conducted research revealed the presence of both correlational and causal relationships between professional burnout and perfect motivation. It was concluded that professional burnout can be interpreted as a process of gradual devastation of the meaningfulness of a person's professional activity. The results of the empirical study show that there are statistically significant correlational and causal relationships between the professional burnout of educators and the features of their self-esteem and perfect motivation: the components of self-attitude to a greater extent determine professional burnout, which is also influenced by the individual's constant striving for perfection, putting forward excessively unrealistic demands for herself when she does not accept her own shortcomings. It was found that burnout determines the confidence of the subjects that the requirements for them are excessive, but they must be followed due to the desire to be accepted and get the approval of colleagues and management of the institution, etc.
Pate a Choux, a Love Story: Expressions of a culinarian
Authors: Lee Kai Sean
Published: November 2022

The “culinarian” is a casual term used synonymously to describe “chefs” and “cooks.” In this article, I suggest there is more to the label than its synonymity, advocating a culinarian as a serious pupil of culinary arts. I present a story entitled Pâte à Choux, a Love Story to portray five exclusive characteristics of the culinarian, theorizing the culinarian as a thinker, aesthetic operative, ethical being, creative liver, and creative expresser. Existing social science theories and literature are woven into the fabric of the story, offering an academic discussion that is both theoretical and artistic. I conclude with a provisional definition of the culinarian for future research, alongside a reflexive research memo on the employed narrative methods. This monograph also features two exclusive pâte à choux recipes, courtesy of World Pastry Champion—WeiLoon Tan.
Culinary aesthetics: World traveling with culinary arts
Authors: Lee Kai Sean
Published: November 2022

Tourism and gastronomy scholars often mobilize the term “culinary aesthetics” as a mere metaphorical descriptor paralleling a culinarian's work the likes of painters and sculptors without explaining its theoretical underpinning. In this study, the author turns to John Dewey's theory on art and experience to offer a theory that delineates the aesthetic relation among the culinary artist, culinary artwork, and culinary audience as a world-traveling phenomenon. The author puts forward the idea that when a taster engages with a culinary artwork, one potentially dialogues with the culinary artist's expressive self, hence transforming the culinary encounter into a dialogue of different culinary worlds. In other words, one can world-travel into a world of another when engaging with culinary arts.
They will (not) deceive us! The role of agentic and communal national narcissism and Russian disinformation in shaping the attitudes to Ukrainian refugees in Poland
Authors: Nowak Bartłomiej , Brzóska Paweł , Piotrowski Jarosław , Żemojtel-Piotrowska Magdalena , Jonason Peter
Published: November 2022

Collective narcissism (CN) is associated with outgroup threat-evoked hostility and anti-refugee attitudes. Agentic CNs are more sensitive to realistic than symbolic threats, whereas communal collective narcissists are more sensitive to symbolic threats. Albeit Poles accepted war refugees from Ukraine, the refugees could represent realistic threat (via economic competition), being not a source of symbolic threat (as culturally similar). Therefore, we examined (N = 402) the attitudes of Polish national agentic and communal narcissists toward Ukrainian refugees, both directly and indirectly, through belief in Russian disinformation. Agentic CN was associated with less favorable attitudes toward Ukrainian refugees both directly and indirectly through stronger beliefs in Russian disinformation. Communal CN was correlated to more favorable attitudes toward Ukrainian refugees and weaker beliefs in Russian disinformation. The results align with the assumption that national narcissists react stronger to the kind of threat relevant to the domain that satisfies their narcissistic needs.
Remittance and its Effect on Poverty and Inequality: A Case of Nepal
Authors: Salike Nimesh , Wang Jingyi , Regis Paulo
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the impact of remittance on poverty and income inequality in the context of Nepal using cross-sectional national survey- Nepal Living Standard Survey, third edition (NLSS3) of 2010-11. We employ a Heckman two-step estimation model with instrumental variables and constructed counterfactual income to investigate the real impact of remittances. We find that remittance has helped in the reduction of poverty ratio by 5.3% but deepened the poverty gap by 7.37% and severity by 9.25%. In terms of inequality, remittance has helped to reduce inequality within the remittance receiving group, however, it also contributed to rising income inequality when compared to non- remittance receiving group.
Peranan Orang Tua Dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Munawaroh Hidayatu , Nada Nafis Khoirun , Hasjiandito Akaat , Faisal Vava Imam Agus , Heldanita Heldanita , Anjarsari Irna , Fauziddin Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam pemenuhan gizi anak, agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal sesuai tahap usianya dan terhindar dari masalah gizi salah satunya stunting. Adapun tujuan penelitian: 1) untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua terhadap pemenuhan gizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak usia 4-5 tahun, 2) untuk mengetahui zat-zat gizi yang diperlukan dalam pemenuhan gizi seimbang untuk mencegah stunting pada anak usia 4-5 tahun, 3) untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam pemenuhan gizi dengan status gizi anak usia 4-5. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu kepala sekolah, orang tua yang berjumlah 8 orang dan 8 anak usia 4-5 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verivikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1)Peranan orang tua terhadap pemenuhan gizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak usia 4-5 tahun sebagai educator, organizator serta fasilitator dengan memberikan edukasi pemenuhan gizi seimbang selama dirumah, melakukan penyusunan menu yang bervariasi, pemilihan kualitas bahan makan yang baik, pengolahan bahan makanan yang tepat, penyajian hidangan yang menarik, serta melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang dengan rutin datang ke posyandu. Sedangkan Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai motivator, educator, fasilitator serta evaluator dengan memberikan motivasi serta pemahaman tentang gizi seimbang dan upaya pencegahan stunting kepada anak dan orang tua, memberikan program PMT, serta mengevaluasi tumbuh kembang anak untuk memberikan tindak lanjut apabila terjadi masalah pada tumbuh kembang anak. 2) Zat-zat gizi yang diperlukan dalam pemenuhan gizi seimbang pada anak usia 4-5 tahun meliputi zat pengatur berupa sumber karbohidrat, zat tenaga berupa sumber protein, dan zat pengatur berupa sumber vitamin dan mineral, untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimal dari penerapan pola gizi seimbang kepala sekolah dan orang tua berperan dalam penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, melakukan aktivitas fisik dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang secara rutin. 3) Dari hasil observasi menggunakan kuesioner pra skrinning perembangan 8 anak usia 4-5 tahun memiliki perkembangan normal yang sesuai dengan tahap usianya, untuk penilaian status gizi menunjukkan dua anak memiliki status gizi pendek, lima anak normal dan 1 anak tinggi. Anak yang memiliki status gizi pendek disebabkan karena gizinya yang kurang terpenuhi, anak yang gizinya terpenuhi memiliki status gizi normal dan tinggi. Selain faktor pemenuhan gizi tinggi badan orang tua dan pekerjaan orang tua juga berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AS AN ESSENTIAL CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUPILS’ CREATIVE THINKING DURING SUMMARIZING AND SYSTEMATIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Lukashova N.
Published: November 2022

The article describes problem-based learning as an essential condition for summarizing and systematization of knowledge in organic chemistry summarizing and systematization of knowledge in organic chemistry. It is substantiated that, the problem-based learning, based on the principle of research, educational and cognitive activities provides mastering chemical knowledge with schoolchildren at constructive and creative levels of complexity. Functions of theoretical knowledge are disclosed. The author came to the conclusion that, representing theories in their development, systematically summarizing theoretical knowledge, the teacher discloses the dialectic of knowledge, at the same time pupils acquire major worldviews on flow of substances in nature, dependence of chemical properties on molecular structure and mutual influence of the atoms in the molecules, the source of polyatomicity of organic molecules and their genetic link, the contribution of organic chemistry in economic development etc. It’s outlined the chain of problem-based situations, that may be drawn in the course of making connections between the structural elements of the topic «Hydrocarbons»; wide possibilities of such logical operations as comparison and analysis are described during the generalization of knowledge by creating problematic situations and their resolving with the broad participation of pupils, when they gain experience of a creative approach to the acquisition of scientific knowledge, the understanding of interdisciplinary field of versatility of organic compounds, their importance in solving practical problems of today. The prospects for new approach to the integration of the knowledge about the organic substances in terms of electronic effects in molecules aimed at improving of natural scientific and chemistry subject-specific competencies have been analyzed.
PECULIARITIES OF MASTERING TECHNOLOGIES OF WORKING WITH MULTIMEDIA IN LESSONS OF INFORMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Shevchuk M.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of mastering the technologies of working with multimedia tools in computer science lessons by junior schoolchildren. The author emphasizes that today information and communication technologies have become an integral part of our lives. Its open up a huge range of opportunities to enrich the educational process in a modern school. One of such information technology tools is multimedia and mastering the technology of working with multimedia tools in computer science lessons (and in primary school in particular) is becoming increasingly important. Multimedia provides a system of integrated interaction of visual and audio effects under the control of interactive software using modern hardware and software in a single digital reproduction. A special place among them is occupied by a multimedia presentation, which has significant advantages in the educational process: it allows you to organize and store information, simplifies work during the demonstration of visual material, allows it to detail, vary, increase interest in learning and more. With the help of a multimedia presentation, it is possible to ensure the successful perception and assimilation of information by students by combining the message of educational material with its presentation. Mastering the technology of working with a multimedia presentation should begin at an early school age. This is evidenced by the relevant educational state documents (State Standard of Primary Education, Standard programs of primary school). The teacher has to solve several tasks: to give younger students some theoretical foundations on the essence of a multimedia presentation, to acquaint them with the program of creating and editing presentations, to teach them to create and demonstrate slide presentations. Mastering a multimedia presentation in computer science lessons in primary school makes it easier for primary school students to learn the laws, develops the ability to operate with images – to summarize, compare, transform and transform them.
AHP, BULANIK AHP, LBWA VE COPRAS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE TEDARİKÇİ DEĞERLENDİRME: DEMİRYOLU SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ULUSKAN Meryem , TOPUZ Dilşad , ÇİMEN Cansel
Published: November 2022

Artan rekabet koşulları ile birlikte işletmelerin tedarikçilerine olan bağımlılığı her geçen gün artarak devam etmektedir. Tedarikçiler ile yapılan iş birliği sadece ürün bazında kalmamakla birlikte üretilen ürünlerin dağıtımı, pazarlanması, dış yaptırımı ya da hizmet alımı şeklinde de olabilir. Bu sebeple tedarikçi seçimi sadece özel sektörde faaliyet gösteren işletmeler için değil, kamu işletmeleri için de büyük önem arz etmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, demiryolu sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir kamu kurumu için tedarikçiler Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri (ÇKKV) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yöntemlerden Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP), Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (BAHP) ve Düzey Temelli Ağırlık Değerlendirmesi (LBWA) yöntemleri ile kriterler ağırlıklandırılmış ve Karmaşık Oransal Değerlendirme (COPRAS) yöntemi ile de alternatifler sıralanmıştır. Uygulamada 61 tedarikçi, 4 ana kriter ve 9 alt kriter üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. AHP yöntemi, kriter ağırlıklandırmada etkin çözümler vermesi ve diğer yöntemler ile birlikte kullanılabilir olması sebebi ile tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada öznel kriterlerin sayısının fazla olması sebebi ile BAHP yöntemi kullanılarak belirsizliklerin giderilmesi amaçlanmıştır. LBWA yöntemi, literatürde yeni kullanılmaya başlanmış bir yöntem olması ve geniş kullanım alanına sahip olmaması sebebi ile çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu şekilde üç farklı yöntem kullanılarak, farklı kriter ağırlıklandırma yöntemlerinin sıralama üzerindeki etkisi ve literatürde yeni bir yöntem olan LBWA yönteminin tedarikçi seçimi problemine uygulanabilirliği ve problem üzerindeki etkinliği araştırılmıştır. COPRAS yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen sıralama sonucu en iyi yedi tedarikçi belirlenmiş ve bu tedarikçilerin her üç ağırlıklandırma yöntemi için de (AHP, BAHP ve LBWA) benzer şekilde sıralandığı görülmüştür.
ÜÇ FARKLI TERMİK SANTRALDEN ALINAN UÇUCU KÜLÜN İNCE TANELİ ZEMİNİN KOMPAKSİYON VE DAYANIM ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ PERFORMANSI
Authors: BİLİCİ Hakan , TÜRKÖZ Murat , SAVAŞ Hasan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada Soma, Çatalağzı ve Tunçbilek termik santrallerinden elde edilen uçucu küllerin, Kunduzlar toprak barajının çekirdek kısmının inşa edildiği ince taneli zeminin kompaksiyon ve dayanım özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Zemine %5, %10, %15, %20, %25 ve %30 oranlarında uçucu kül katkıları eklenerek optimum su muhtevaları belirlenmiştir. Optimum su muhtevalarında hazırlanan numuneler kesme kutusu ve serbest basınç deneylerine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda; her üç termik santralden alınan uçucu küllerin katkı oranları arttıkça, zeminin optimum su muhtevasının arttığı ve maksimum kuru yoğunluğunun ise azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Serbest basınç dayanımları karşılaştırıldığında, Tunçbilek ve Çatalağzı uçucu küllerinin %10 katkı oranında, Soma uçucu külünün ise % 5 katkı oranında en yüksek dayanımlara ulaştığı belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan uçucu küller arasında ise en yüksek dayanım Soma uçucu külünün %5 katkısında oluşmuştur. Kayma dayanımları karşılaştırıldığında ise en yüksek dayanım Tunçbilek ve Çatalağzı uçucu küllerinde %10, Soma uçucu külünde ise %5 katkı oranında meydana gelmiştir.
Honorary Authorship in Biomedical Journals: The Endless Story
Authors: Kandil Mohamed
Published: November 2022

Honorary authorship is when a scientist has been listed as a co-author without a significant contribution to the manuscript. Although unethical, honorary authorship is on the rise. The motive behind it is different for scientists at different stages of their career. It helps juniors to get more publications and thereby have faster promotions and probably better employment opportunities. For scientists more advanced in their careers, it helps getting more scientific recognition and possible financial gains. Honorary authorship is not without disadvantages. It is probably held responsible for the over-inflation in the number of authors per article in different publications. On the individual level, it dilutes the contribution of each author and may ruin the reputation of an honorary author if the data integrity were found questionable after publication.
Exploring the Research Trends in Green Tax: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Babu P. Ebin , Mary Riya
Published: November 2022

Policymakers, producers, and consumers all around the world have recognized the need for a sustainable model of development. However, there is a disconnect between the strategies put forth to achieve sustainability and the acceptance of sustainable development methods. The concept of "green tax" can speed up the adoption of ethical behaviors that support sustainability. A greater understanding of how different countries are implementing green taxes is necessary. By taking into account the papers published in Scopus journals in the English language, this study used the method of bibliometric analysis to comprehend the research done in the field of green taxes.
The Economic Impact of Russia’s Ukraine Conflict on the EU Fuel Markets
Authors: Kalogiannidis Stavros , Chatzitheodoridis Fotios , Kalfas Dimitrios , Kontsas Stamatis , Toska Ermelinda
Published: November 2022

The recent Russian invasion of Ukraine has had significant effects on the global economy. The purpose of study is to display how Russia's aggression and the international sanctions imposed have affected the European economy, especially the petrol and gas market. Albeit the goal of sanctions was to press and hurt Russia, seems to harm in equal to the European economies mainly through immediate effects on the supply of energy. If the war in Ukraine lasts, estimated that the energy prices will stay high, and the European governments will feel uncertain about the available quantity and adequacy of energy resources.
The Business Analysis of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Power Environmentally Friendly Tourism: A Case Study of the Khao Kho Route in Thailand
Authors: Insan Dokrak , Rakwichian Wattanapong , Rachapradit Parichart , Thanarak Prapita
Published: November 2022

The growing demand for electric vehicle charging stations is due to the increasing number of electric vehicles due to the rapid development of electric vehicle production and people buying more. This has also increased the demand for electric vehicle charging stations to travel between cities. This is because most combustion cars nowadays use fossil fuels. It harms clean air, producing carbon dioxide (CO2), PM2.5, and greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in climate changes and natural environmental impacts. Directly affect people in terms of health, living, and present life. By emphasizing the participation of business and government sectors, Thailand has encouraged investment in producing and importing electric vehicles to replace fossil fuel combustion. They also promoted the development of electric cars to be more efficient and run longer distances. The cumulative number of electric vehicles from 2017 to the present is increasing, making business opportunities for EV charging stations available in Thailand. From business model analysis was designed in 3 scenarios, resulting in Scenario1 Normal charger 6 outlets, in which the cost is low, the cost recovery time is the most, and it has a low net profit margin installed in shopping malls, restaurants, and residential condominiums. Scenario2 Quick charger 6 outlets take less time to charge. A high charging and increased investment cost have a short payback period installed in front of convenience stores and the current gas station. Scenario3 is a combination of an electric vehicle charging station with a normal charger and quick charger total of 2 outlets, installed in large areas such as current gas stations, logistics centers, and department stores with souvenir shops and convenience stores. This information can help analyze costs and plan investment decisions on the ownership of electric vehicle charging stations. In addition, electric vehicle charging station scenarios can be compared to predict the net profit margin of the business model.
Behavioral Barriers to Energy Efficiency and Policy Interventions: A Survey of the Literature
Authors: Bensouda Mehdi , Benali Mimoun
Published: November 2022

The increasing energy demand implying the depletion of fossil fuels and a worsening of poverty, and the alarming level of pollution leading to an unprecedented climate urgency, call for a rapid reduction of energy consumption. Despite the global recognition of the compelling benefits of energy efficiency, there is still a gap between the theoretical potential and the current level of energy efficiency. Agents’ irrational hesitation to invest in energy efficiency explains a significant proportion of the energy efficiency gap. Behavioral barriers have caused policymakers to question the relevance of traditional information-based instruments. To address behavioral obstacles, a reconsideration of traditional policies appears to be necessary. We examine the key barriers related to agents’ behavior and how they reinforce each other. Then we suggest that policies should consider nudging strategies, which offer valuable insights regarding the human decision-making, and which represent a pivotal way to close the energy efficiency gap.
Energy Applications in Green Building to Fulfil the Goals of Sustainable Development: The Case of Jordan
Authors: Albaali Abdul Ghani , Shahateet Mohammed Issa
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to explore measures and options for utilizing the most abundant energy source in Jordan, which is solar energy. The study looks into the actions that Jordan can adopt that will give the stakeholders a higher return on investment. It emphasizes the importance of using such facilities in the applications of green building, which is growing in the country. The methodology is descriptive and analytical, using official data to support these options, such as the price of labor, land, oil, as well as equipment that is used in the building of energy infrastructure. The importance of the options stems from the fact that they minimize the energy gaps to form a thorough policy for any organization or ministry in the government. The study showed that the payback period for the installation of both solar water collectors and solar cell panels is approximately 2 and 2.5 years, respectively. This study has also arrived at several actions and recommendations to shrink the energy gap. The disparity between subsidies for low-energy users and high-energy users has slowed the development of alternative energies. Other kinds of renewable energy, such as hydroelectric and wind power, are underutilized in Jordan, although they can be utilized to reduce the volatility of oil and gas prices.
Dynamic Linkages between Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth: A New Insight from Developing Countries in Asia
Authors: Darwin Ranti , Sari Dyah Wulan , Heriqbaldi Unggul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the dynamic relationship between energy consumption, FDI, and economic growth in developing countries in the Asian Region by adding other control variables. This study uses a panel data model approach and a dynamic GMM panel with a dataset of 21 developing countries in the Asian Region from 2000-2019. The results of the panel data model report that FDI and energy consumption can significantly increase economic growth. However, poverty and interest rates can reduce economic growth. On the other hand, the dynamic GMM approach states that FDI and energy consumption can increase economic growth with a significant positive relationship. However, poverty, interest rates, and inflation have a negative and significant relationship to economic growth in developing countries in the Asian Region. In line with the study findings, these findings are of more interest to policymakers in this country. Therefore policy recommendations are made to increase the economic growth of developing countries in the Asian Region.
Economic Features of the Use of Electric Vehicles in Delivery Services in Estonia
Authors: Prokopenko Olha , Järvis Marina , Prause Gunnar , Kara Inna , Kyrychenko Hanna , Kochubei Oleksandr , Prokopenko Maryna
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to substantiating the prospects and advantages of developing a small business specializing in the delivery of lightweight cargo in Tallinn during the Covid-19 pandemic. It was justified why such a business should not only be cost effective but also comply with the general principles of sustainable development and be socially responsible. Particular attention in the article is paid to identifying possible alternative strategies for forming the vehicle park of such a company. Analytically (based on the latest data from the auto producer; car, energy and fuel markets, as well as a company specializing in the construction of turnkey solar power plants), it has been proven that a mixed park, which is consists of gasoline cars and plug-in hybrids is the most a flexible solution requiring an investment exclusively in moving property. At the same time, it was shown that if a company has territorial capabilities to accommodate a sufficient number of solar panels and is ready to organize a business with a smaller park of cars, then the choice of electric ones becomes obvious.
Effect of Debt Financing on Firm Performance: A Study on Energy Sector of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali Anis , Shaik Abdul Rahman
Published: November 2022

The current research seeks to investigate the influence of debt financing (as assessed by the debt-equity ratio) on financial performance as evaluated by ROA and ROE. The information was taken from yearly reports issued by Saudi Arabian oil companies between 2012 and 2019. The current ratio (CR) was also incorporated as an interaction variable in the research. The findings indicate that debt financing has a detrimental influence on business financial performance. Furthermore, even after accounting for the interaction variable, the effect remains negative. Moreover, the business size has a negative link with the ROA and ROE.
Foreign Direct Investment Settlement, Novel Energy Methods and CO2 Emissions: Evidence From United Arab Emirates
Authors: Kayani Umar Nawaz , Aysan Ahmet Faruk , Iqbal Umer , Arif Muhammad , Rehman Ijaz Ur
Published: November 2022

This paper explores the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) settlement, the contribution of clean energy and CO2 emission in United Arab Emirates (UAE). Using the time-series estimation methods, this study opts cointegration test to find the long-run association between FDI and CO2. Furthermore, energy source of UAE is based on fossil fuel, we employed fixed-effect regression model to determine the effect of FDI after controlling several other factors that causes CO2 emission to find the magnitude. After obtaining the data from 1971-2019, we find that FDI plays a significant role in CO2 emission in the economy. Another key contribution of this paper is regarding clean energy. The results confirm that clean energy helps to reduce the CO2 emissions. The findings of this research endorses the initiative of the UAE launched ‘Energy Strategy 2050’. This implies that UAE is moving in a right direction to curb the CO2 emission by increasing the contribution of clean energy in the total energy mix and would achieve this target through an effective implementation of the ‘Energy Strategy 2050’.