bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method of QoS evaluation of FPGA as a service
Authors: Perepelitsyn Artem , Kulanov Vitaliy , Zarizenko Inna
Published: January 2023

The subject of study in this article is the evaluation of the performance issues of cloud services implemented using FPGA technology. The goal is to improve the performance of cloud services built on top of multiple FPGA platforms known as FPGA-as-a-Service (FaaS). Task: to analyze the delays in communications between host computer and FPGA; propose the steps of development to reduce the delay and perform the evaluation of the response time for the FPGA-based accelerator depending on number of involved cards; consider the reliability aspect of such systems implemented using programmable logic. According to the tasks, the following results were obtained. The FPGA-as-a-Service where FPGA resources are provided through a set of hardware/software toolset is considered. The usage of queueing theory for cloud-based services is analyzed. The contribution of the parts of FPGA-as-a-Service to the final delay of the service is discussed. The process of modeling of work the services based on FPGA accelerator cards with use of Jackson's network is analyzed in detail. The model of the delays of FaaS that considers the parameters of accelerator FPGA cards is offered. The formula of the total response time of the service combined based on the response of the components of is obtained. The proposed steps of reduce data processing delays include increase the size of data blocks for processing in FPGA by each kernel, change the communication model with kernel from sequential to pipelined, following timing closure technique and use more FPGA accelerator cards in parallel to divide the enquiring delay. Based on the proposed model the evaluation of response time of FaaS was done. The advantage of the use of many FPGAs in parallel for same data processing task instead of implementation of requests thread for each accelerator card is shown. Conclusions. The main contribution of this study is a step forward to the modeling of FPGA-based services that can be used for FPGA-based artificial intelligence (AI) applications. It helps to improve the performance of the system by means of reducing the delays at different stages of requests processing. Another side of this result is the reliability aspect that is based on modified manner of service operation in case of use the proposed steps of system optimization. It helps to improve the processing of requests to FaaS. The proposed method is the next step after prototyping of such systems because it helps to turn the FaaS from the object for development to the tool for deployment of new technologies like AI applications.
CERAI GUGAT KARENA HIPERSEKS PERSPEKTIF MAQA>S{ID AL-‘USRAH (Studi Putusan Nomor 0060/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Jbg Di Pengadilan Agama Jombang)
Authors: Algarnisah Muthiah , Chodir Fathul
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir dan batin yang dibangun oleh seorang pria dengan seorang wanita yang dijalin dalam ikatan suami istri dengan tujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang saki>nah mawaddah dan warah}mah sebagaimana yang telah tercantum dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rum : 21. Menjadikan hubungan diantara keduanya menjadi halal serta dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan batin. Dimana dalam hubungan seksual diantara keduanya harus disesuaikan sehingga salah satunya tidak merasa hanya dijadikan sebagai objek. Di Pengadilan Agama Jombang terdapat kasus cerai gugat yang disebabkan oleh suami yang memiliki gangguan hiperseks hingga menyebakan istri tidak sanggup lagi untuk melayani suami. Atas permasalahan tersebut yang merupakan sebuah permasalahan kontemporer maka agar dapat menyelesaikannya dengan menggunakan teori cabang dari maqa>s{id al-shari<‘ah yakni maqa>s{id al-‘usrah.

Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara ini merupakan pasal 116 huruf (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan pasal 19 huruf (f) PP Nomor 9 tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan jo. Dikarenakan alasan perceraian yang telah dijelaskan pada pasal tersebut telah terpenuhi, namun hiperseksual merupakan sebab terjadinya percekcokan antara kedua belah pihak. Sementara menurut pandangan Maqa>s}id Al-‘Usrah  tujuan pernikahan tidak dapat terrealisasikan maka pernikahan tersebut layak dikabulkan oleh hakim Pengadilan Agama Jombang agar jauh lebih maslahat dibandingkan meneruskan pernikahan tersebut.
Pengembangan modifikasi permainan kecil dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ricky Zuhar , Akbari Fadli , Fitri Alchonity Harika
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berdasarkan adanya gerak lokomotor, nonlokomotor dan manipulatif siswa yang belum berkembang dengan baik. Sehingganya dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang mampu mengasah kemampuan siswa itu sendiri secara nyataberupa model pembelajaran. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka peneliti memajukan model pembelajaran modifikasi permainan kecil dalam pembelajaran PJOK di SMP N 1 Koto Baru. Pengembangan model memanfaatkan model ADDIE yang tersusun atas 5 tahap antaralain, analisis (analyze), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), evaluasi (evaluation). Dari 5 langkahtersebut dilaksanakan lewat analisis kebutuhan siswa, analisis kebutuhan guru dan analisis karakteristik siswa. Selanjutnya uji validasi dilakukan oleh 4 validator (tim ahli), uji praktikalitas oleh guru PJOK dan 20 siswa, sesudah model tergolong valid dan efesien berikutnya diadakan uji efektifitas.Hasil penelitian pengembangan model pembelajaran modifikasi permainan kecil dalam pembelajaran penjas, olahraga dan kesehatan di SMP N 1 Koto baru, pada uji validitas didapat data persentase dengan rerata 81,2% tergolong sangat valid, uji praktikalitas oleh guru PJOK dengan peresentase 92% dikategorikan sangat praktis, dan uji praktikalitas siswa dengan persentase 82,8% tergolong sangat efisien, sedangkan uji efektifitas dengan persentase 80% dikategorikan sangat efektif. Menurut hasil yang sudah didapat, maka model pembelajaran modifikasi permainan kecil dalam pembelajaran PJOK dikategorikan telah valid, praktis, dan efesien.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SD Negeri Klurahan Magetan
Authors: Haryono Bambang , Kumaat Noortje Anita , Kristiandaru Advendi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) relevansi materi pembelajaran dengan Kurikulum 2013; (2) kualifikasi latar belakang guru mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana (3) proses pelaksanann pembelajaran PJOK, dan (4) prestasi belajar peserta didik dilihat dari hasil nilai harian mata pelajaran penjas di SDN Klurahan Magetan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product) untuk mengetahui program pembelajaran PJOK di SDN Klurahan Magetan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran PJOK, dan seluruh siswa di SDN Klurahan Magetan.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif. Validitas instrumen penelitian dilakukan menggunakan expert judgement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) evaluasi konteks, materi pembelajaran PJOK telah relevan dengan K13, akan tetapi tidak semua materi tersampaikan; (2) hasil evaluasi input menunjukkan latar belakang pendidikan guru pengampu sesuai dengan kualifikasi guru penjas (3) hasil proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK. menunjukan angka 69% yang berkategori baik. (4) hasil evaluasi produk menunjukkan pembelajaran PJOK yang telah dilaksanakan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan dari penilitian ini yaitu bahwa secara umum program pembelajaran PJOK di SDN Klurahan sudah berpedoman pada Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP), namui belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan standar nasional pendidikan tersebut.
Kontribusi Panjang Langkah Terhadap Kecepatan Maksimal Pada Pemain Profesional Sepakbola
Authors: Bhagascara Chrystna , Nidomuddin Muhammad , Pamungkas Hari , Yusuf Havid , Lufthansa Luthfie
Published: January 2023

Olahraga sepakbola merupakan olahraga yang sangat digemari di seluruh dunia. Hampir setiap negara memiliki liga sepak bola yang kompetitif. Tujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi panjang langkah terhadap kecepatan maksimal pada pemain Persis Solo tahun 2022. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti ini merupakan data sekunder dimana data ini telah diambil oleh tim ahli fisik dan analis dari klub Persis Solo sendiri. Hasil uji statistik dari pengelolaan data yang diperoleh mean dan standar deviasi dari mean atau rata-rata dan standar deviasi diteliti maka untuk variabel panjang langkah dengan mean 3,147167 cm dan standar deviasi 0,329438. Sedangkan mean dan standar deviasi diteliti maka untuk kecepatan maksimal dengan mean 21,57778 km/ jam dan standar deviasi 2,578088. Dan uji Koefisien korelasi antara panjang langkah dan kecepatan maksimal di peroleh hipotesis alternatif (Ha) ada hubungan antara panjang langkah  dengan kecepatan maksimal dapat diterima, jadi antara variable  panjang langkah dengan kecepatan maksimal ada hubungan yang signifikan.
COMMON DISCOURSE PATTERNS OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ARTICLE ABSTRACTS
Authors: Temaja I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu , Sukraningsih Gusti Ayu Gede
Published: January 2023

The previous study already conducted a similar study in several fields, except education, thus, this study was conducted to complete it. This study aimed at investigating discourse patterns of research article abstracts in the education discipline. The data were a set of research article abstracts of five sub-disciplines in education, i.e., language education, mathematics and natural science education, social education, technological education, and elementary education. The data were collected from journals of education study. This research was conducted by implementing a four-move abstract structure. The results found that Moves 1 (research space), 2 (research procedure), and 3 (result summary) were obligatory, while Move 4 (result evaluation) was considered an optional move. The most common pattern discovered was 1-2-3. The pattern of 1-2-3-4 is another common pattern obtained, except for social education. These results provide the discourse patterns of educational research article abstracts and are regarded as new findings in the previous and related studies.
BARBIE "AN ICON OF PERFECT BEAUTY": POPULAR CULTURE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Syaifuddin S. M.
Published: January 2023

This study discusses about Barbie as an icon of popular culture that is suspected to be a symbol of female perfection. American Studies approach through historical aspects, and the social becomes very important because Barbie was born in American society. Semiotic theory becomes a tool of analysis in this study because the theory is able to explore and discover the meaning of a popular culture artifacts that are being researched through symbols that exist on the Barbie. The results of this study show that icon and popular culture are two things that can not be separated. When a popular cultural artifacts are created, usually always accompanied by a meaning brought or is represented by the artifacts. The results of this study also indicate that Barbie can always reflect popular culture that are popular, so that Barbie can be referred to as an icon of popular culture. In the end, Barbie became an icon created ideal nature of the word "beautiful" in American society.
PROMOTING SOCIAL AWARENESS THROUGH TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Diana Melani Wahyu , Tyas Wilupi Anis Yona , Setiawan Deni , Nurhajati Diani
Published: January 2023

AbstractStudents in Indonesia must be equipped with a number of skills to face global competition in the 21st century. One of these skills is soft skills, one of which is social awareness. Ideally, teaching English for elementary school students should be child-friendly. The purpose of learning English in elementary schools is to train students to be able to communicate verbally using English in the context of simple conversations and to train the social awareness to the students. This study aims to describe the stages in training Social Awareness through Total Physical Response (TPR) to teach English at Elementary School. This study used a qualitative approach, and the subjects of this study were the fourth grade, fifth, and sixth grade students. Data collection techniques was carried out by observing offline learning, interviews, and analyzing learning documents, such as textbooks, learning media and so on. It was found out that the social awareness can be trained by selecting learning activity and suitable materials for young learners. It proves that TPR can be used not only to teach English, but also to train the students’ social awareness.Keyword: Social Awareness, TPR (Total Physical Response), English Learning
SPEAKING TEACHING STRATEGIES BY SECONDARY SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHER
Authors: Situmorang Pandoyo , Purba Valews Nopatri L , Sitohang Listra , Saragih Erikson
Published: January 2023

The research aims to find out the strategies used by teachers in teaching speaking to students in secondary school and teachers’ perception about the method. This study involved ten English teachers at several secondary schools in North Sumatra. To collect the data, researchers use qualitative descriptive methods by distributed questionnaires as research instruments using the google form platform. This research was conducted to find and identify the teachers’ strategies in teaching speaking. Research indicates that the strategies used by the English teacher were information gap, communicative language by real life situation, brain storming, picture storming, discussion, story-telling, role-play, daily integration in learning process, speech and games. Whereas the teacher's response to the strategy produces a positive attitude because their perception answers that the strategy they used was satisfying and effective to help students to improve their speaking skills. The results of the study also reveal that the teachers’ strategies are essential to improving students' willingness to study at school. Thus the teacher strategy is the key to success in teaching. The results of this study provide a full description of teaching practice, and the assessment employed by the teacher. From this research, it is suggested that teachers use speaking teaching strategies by paying attention to steps to perform the method.
COMBINING OF HERRINGBONE TECHNIQUE WITH THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) STRATEGY IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Islamiyah Uhdatul , Mustain Mustain
Published: January 2023

This research investigated combining of Herringbone technique with Think Pair Share (TPS) strategy in reading comprehension. The design of this research was quasi-experimental with non-equivalent groups pretest-posttest. Two groups were used in the study; the experimental and control groups were given different treatments. The researcher taught the experimental group using the Herringbone technique with the TPS strategy, while the researcher taught the control group using the conventional method. The population of this study was the seventh grade of Junior High School in Bangkalan. The data were obtained by administering the reading test to two intact groups. The research was started by giving pre-tests, treatments, and post-tests to experimental and control groups. The data of the test were analyzed by using the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results indicated that combining of herringbone technique with the TPS strategy was effective than the conventional technique. However, when examined in terms of post-test, both showed a statistically significant difference in reading comprehension. Based on the findings of this research, combining herringbone with think pair share appeared to be a plausible alternative for teaching English reading comprehension to the seventh-year students of Junior High School in Bangkalan.
AN ANALYSIS OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES IN NOVEL “THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA” into the Indonesian Language
Authors: Aritonang Yuni Haryati , Tampone Yokhebed
Published: January 2023

This research is an attempt to describe and analyze English and Indonesian focused on interrogative sentences of the novel “The Old Man and The Sea” by considering the similarities and differences in the shape and function of sentences in both languages. This research, including research on the translation and accuracy of English question sentences to Indonesian. This research aims to (1) to find out the differences and similarities between the form and function of the question sentence in English and the form and function of the question sentence in Indonesian, (2) To find out the results of the analysis of question sentences according to the “QUASM” pattern and (3) to find out the types of question sentences from the novel above. The research method used is qualitatively descriptive. Data was collected from English novels and their Indonesian translations. The number of question sentence data is 99 sentences of which only 24 sentences correspond to the structure and components of “QUASM”. In English the question word has 3 forms, namely: yes/ no question, tag question, and wh-question while in Indonesian only have one form that is to uses the question words what, who, when, why, where, and how. The results of the data analysis showed that not all question sentences in English have the right translation when viewed from the Indonesian translation. Some translations of question sentences in English novels are seen in Indonesian novels will be turned into statement sentences and otherwise
THE STUDENTS' MENTAL PROCESS OF CRITICAL THINKING SKILL ANALYZING LITERARY WORK
Authors: Hafidz Moh. , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi , Mustofa Ali , Setiawan Slamet , Purwati Oikurema
Published: January 2023

Purposive behavior directly convey the students' mental process of critical thinking skill in analyzing literary work and producing composition. There is a theoretical and practical gap between the critical thinking process and products. This research descriptively designs to answer research problems. The previous study investigates the students’ written products and claims that they have a good critical thinking when they have multi references. In contrast, critical thinking is process of mental which students not only finding new information from some resources but also realizing their learning objective, identifying problems to motivate themselves to write a composition. As the results, the students who have a low level of critical thinking skill and they strongly aware of their gaps will analyze the literary work well, and a high level of critical thinking makes a power of analysis, an accurate and precise composition. Student’s mental process of critical thinking appears on the students’ process to read and cite a number of literacies, detect self-problem, encourage themselves to make a written texts based on the learning outcomes.
SATIRICAL POLITENESS CONSTRUCTION IN “WAR MACHINE” MOVIE
Authors: Syaifuddin S. M.
Published: January 2023

Not many studies considered politeness in movie as politeness that was deliberately constructed by the director for a specific purpose. This research views that in part of War Machine movie scenes contained some constructions of politeness, politeness involving satire as a means of criticism, which we called Satirical Politeness.  Scenes containing actions or satiric utterances, whether delivered by speakers (S) or hearer (H) in managing their faces, were the focus of this study. Qualitative analysis of movies produced as a reaction after the attacks of 19/11/01 was called 'qualitative under fire' (Denzin, 2009a). Data were analyzed using Brown & Levinson's (1987) perspectives. They were measured by looking for Weightiness. The Weightiness was determined by how strong the ranking of imposition was. The rank of imposition (Rx) was determined by the high and low of P (position) between the speech participants, and it was determined by the far and near distance (D) of the speech participants.  There were many meanings behind the facework that each actor played concerning satire. The satirical politeness in the War Machine movie applied in several ways, namely; 1) satirical attitude to show disagreement, 2) jumping politeness strategy to save the face of the interlocutor, but still attacking his face in a more relaxed way, 3) anecdotal bald on record attitude used to reduce the credibility of real characters outside the movie, 4) Creating negative stigma of a real character by attaching hedge and exaggerate acts, 5) praising with insulting meanings through Bald on record and  exaggerate.
GANGGUAN BERBAHASA LATAH DI DESA BUKIT HAGU KECAMATAN LHOKSUKON KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Istiqamah Istiqamah , Prihatin Yulianah , Saputri Nurlima
Published: January 2023

Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini berkenaan dengan analisis gangguan berbahasa orang berperilaku latah di Desa Bukit Hagu Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana bentuk lingual bahasa latah berdasarkan jenis latah pada masyarakat di Desa Bukit Hagu Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara, dan mengindentifikasi  faktor  penyebab masyarakat di Desa Bukit Hagu Kabupaten Aceh Utara berperilaku latah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Desa Bukit Hagu. Teknik pengumpulan data, dilakukan dengan wawancara, teknik simak, rekam, dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Bentuk lingual latah yang peneliti temukan adalah (a) Kodok kodok kodok pakde ; (b) awas kaki seribu dip ehh awas kaki seribu dip  ; (c) hah ada pacat hah ada pacat ; (d) ehh monyet ehh monyet ; (e) ihh bibik ada ubanya ihh bibik ada ubanya ; (f) wihhh jumpa uang wihh jumpa uang ; dan (g) derrr derrr derrr. (2) Gangguan berbahasa latah yang ditemukan ermasuk jenis latah echolalia. (3) Gangguan berperilaku latah bukan hanya terjadi pada perempuan saja, tetapi juga terjadi pada laki-laki.
PERBANDINGAN CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN “NOL-DREAM LAND” KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU DAN CERPEN “SANG PUTRI” KARYA IRENA IOANNIDOU ADAMIDOU
Authors: Saskia Febi , Hartati Dian
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian mengungkapkan persamaan dan perbedaan dalam cerpen “Nol-Dream Land”karya Djenar Maesa Ayu dan cerpen terjemahan “Sang Putri” karya Irena Ioannidou Adamidou. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sastra bandingan. Dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik pustaka. Langkah-langkah penelitian: membaca secara menyeluruh kedua cerpen, mengaitkan data yang diperoleh menggunakan teori citra perempuan dalam aspek sosial, setelah itu manarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Persamaan pada kedua cerpen tersebut menunjukan citra perempuan sebagai tokoh anak perempuan dalam sebuah keluarga yang menerima perjodohan yang dilakukan oleh orang tuanya. Perbedaan kedua cerpen tersebut yaitu pada citra perempuan dalam keluarga sebagai istri pada cerpen “Nol Dream Land” yaitu istri yang dipoligami karena mandul tetapi tetap mempertahankan rumah tangganya. Sedangkan citra perempuan dalam keluarga sebagai istri pada cerpen “Sang Putri” yaitu tidak dapat menentang semua perbuatan suaminya yang telah menghancurkan hidupnya. Adapun citra perempuan dalam masyarakat pada cerpen “Nol Dream Land” yaitu mempunyai semangat bekerja. Sedangkan citra perempuan dalam masyarakat pada cerpen “Sang Putri” yaitu tidak mempunyai keberanian untuk meminta bantuan kepada orang lain.
Inovasi Pemasaran Kain Tenun Ikat Desa Maubesi Kecamatan Insana Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Bria Lambertus Nesi , Conceicao Bazelia Maria N. Da
Published: January 2023

Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara didiami oleh suku Atoni yang di mana memiliki beragam corak tenun ikat. Tenun ikat yang berada di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara saat ini mulai memudar, disebabkan oleh proses pembuatannya yang memakan waktu cukup lama. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tentang kondisi pengrajin kain tenun dan cara memasarkan kain tenun agar dapat dijangkau oleh seluruh masyarakat di Desa Maubesi Kecamatan Insana Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kain tenun ikat memiliki nilai ekonomi yang dapat mendukung kebutuhan rumah tangga dengan motif buna memiliki harga jual beli Rp. 1.000.000-6.000.000. Motif sotis kuib tenu Rp. 200.000-550.000, dan motif sotis mateta Rp. 200.000-550.000. Bahan baku pembuat kain tenun didapat dari toko, pasar, dan kios-kios terdekat. Kemudahan mendapatkan bahan baku pembuat kain tenun ikat ini menjadi salah satu keuntungan bagi produsen. Proses pembuatan kain tenun saat ini memakan waktu lebih singkat yaitu emam bulan untuk motif buna. Sedangkan untuk motif sotis kuib tenu, dan motif sotis mateta memakan waktu selama 2-4 minggu. Inovasi pemasaran yang dilakukan sehingga dapat memberikan kepuasan terhadap konsumen adalah mengunggah hasil kain tenun tersebut dengan menaruh caption “ BISA COD“. Para penjual online mengatakan COD dengan kata lain “bisa di bayar di rumah dengan mencoba terlebih dahulu jika menyukainya boleh diambil, dan jika tidak menyukainya tidak mengapa”.

Kata Kunci: Buna, Inovasi, Kuib Tenu, Mate, dan Pemasaran
Penentuan Keputusan Pembelian Singkong Keju di Cikarang Utara Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Septiani Rosdiana , Saty Fadila Marga , Unteawati Bina
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the consumer characteristics of cassava cheese, analyze the influence between price, product quality, service quality and promotion in determining consumer decisions in purchasing cheese cassava and the level of consumer satisfaction. The sampling method was determined by Proportional Cluster Random Sampling, the respondents were 52 consumers of cassava cheese. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, regression analysis, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Net Promoter Score (NPS). The results showed that the characteristics of cassava cheese consumers were 57.69% consisting of women aged 21-25 years, as many as 38.46% working as students had an income of Rp 0-500,000/month. There are 9 levels of consumer satisfaction (affordable prices, prices according to product quality, good taste, suitable for consumption, attractive appearance, satisfactory quality, fast serving, fast serving and friendly with buyers). The NPS value of 36% as many as 24 people means that consumers make repeat purchases and are willing to recommend
Elementos teóricos para comprender la dinámica del comercio minorista en un entorno global
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Moreno Pérez Ana Rosa
Published: January 2023

Una de las actividades económicas que mayor recomposición han tenido en su forma y funcionamiento en México, a partir de la apertura comercial y desarrolladas con el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, son las relacionadas con el comercio minorista. En el transcurso de los noventa del siglo XX cambió su estructura, su dinámica, su distribución territorial, los agentes involucrados, la composición de la oferta, así como muchas de las preferencias de los consumidores, lo que genera una convivencia de diferentes tipos de estructuras y superficies comerciales, donde coexisten formas de venta tradicionales junto con modernas e innovadoras. En este artículo se describen y discuten los diferentes enfoques teóricos sobre el comercio y la distribución minorista, como el sustento analítico para comprender y analizar la dinámica reciente que presentan los actuales formatos de comercio que existen en casi cualquier economía globalizada. Se confirma la estrecha relación entre la economía y la distribución comercial, donde las estrategias de distribución reflejan el entorno económico y viceversa.
ДО ПИТАННЯ СУСПІЛЬНО-ГЕОГРАФІЧНОЇ НЕОДНОРІДНОСТІ СТРИЙСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ ЛЬВІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Влах М.Р. , Ванда І.В. , Котик Л.І.
Published: January 2023

У статті розкрито зміст поняття «суспільно-географічна неоднорідність» як різноманітність,мінливість просторових форм людської життєдіяльності, насамперед, демовідтворювальної,розселенської, господарської. Наголошено на актуальності суспільно-географічних дослідженьпросторової неоднорідності адміністративно-територіальних одиниць, утворених унаслідок політики децентралізації. Статистичну базу дослідження становлять матеріали Порталу спроможності територіальних громад (доступні до 24 лютого 2022 р.). Відповідно до методологічних засадсуспільно-географічних досліджень виконано покомпонентний аналіз просторової неоднорідності Стрийського району Львівської області у розрізі територіальних громад. Для визначеннядемогеографічної неоднорідності Стрийського району проаналізовано просторові диспропорції за показниками загальної людності територіальних громад і темпами її скорочення, віковоїструктури населення, щільності населення, рівнем урбанізації, міграційним рухом. За допомогоюкореляційного аналізу виявлено вплив на демографічну нестабільність економічних чинників,зокрема скорочення промислового виробництва. На основі коефіцієнтів концентрації населення(30,58 %), концентрації учнів закладів середньої освіти (31,57 %) висновано про помірну демогеографічну неоднорідність Стрийського району. Особливості розселенської неоднорідностірозкрито за показниками кількості поселень, щільності поселень, середньої людності поселень,демографічної ваги адміністративного центру в загальній людності громади та її відхилення відсереднього районного значення. Економічна неоднорідність Стрийського району розкрита черездоступні показники фінансових результатів господарської діяльності, зокрема доходи загальногофонду місцевих бюджетів, надходжень акцизу, єдиного податку і плати за землю. У розрізі територіальних громад ці показники відрізняються відповідно у 28,9, 251,5, 24,4 і 22,0 раза. Особливості суспільно-географічної неоднорідності можуть бути використані для уточнення стратегійсоціально-економічного розвитку територіальних громад, визначення центрів їх пріоритетного розвитку, обґрунтування співробітництва територіальних громад для розв’язання проблем регіонального розвитку.
Edukasi Budidaya Edamame Organik di Kelurahan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru dalam Mendukung Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Authors: Gazali Akhmad , Wahdah Rabiatul , Rizali Akhmad , Suparto Hairu , Jumar Jumar , Santoso Untung , Saputra Riza Adrianoor , Sari Noorkomala , Nugraha Muhammad Imam , Munanto Munanto
Published: January 2023

Edamame, as an essential food ingredient, has the potential to be developed with a high level of market demand every year. The ability of edamame cultivated on all types of soil has the opportunity to be introduced to the residents of Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru. The introduction of integrated pest control-based cultivation and land management using compost media from agricultural waste by considering environmental sustainability needs to be conveyed and later applied to build environmentally friendly sustainable agrarian concepts. The purpose of this Community Service Activity is to educate and train the skills of the people of Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru City, regarding organic edamame cultivation to improve the quality of edamame cultivation and production sustainably. The method used in this activity is a classical approach in the form of lectures and distributing knowledge questionnaires before and after the extension material. The results of the pre-activity questionnaire showed that 65% of participants only knew about edamame, compost, and organic fertilizers but not about integrated pest control techniques. After the activity, participants' knowledge increased by approximately 100%, hoping that the Cempaka Village community could apply it in the field.
Menyalurkan Informasi dan Meninjau Gangguan Produktivitas TBS Kebun Sawit Penduduk di Desa Saliki (Kecamatan Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara)
Authors: Darma Surya
Published: January 2023

The productivity of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of independent plasma plantations owned by residents of Saliki Village, located in Muara Badak District (Kutai Kartanegara), is only around 1 ton/ha/month. This gain is much smaller than the productivity level of the oil palm plantations managed by the company. In the last two years, the increase in FFB prices has spurred farmers to increase the productivity of their oil palm plantations by investigating the decline in the productivity of their plantations with other more competent parties. The soil analysis findings showed that the macronutrient content of N and K2O was low, and it classified P2O5 as low, a limiting factor for productivity. Early fertilization until 6-8 years is dominant, with compound fertilizer (15N:15P:15K) as the key attribute that implies a non-compliance with the recommended dose. When the age of planting increases, but there is an imbalance of nutrients, it will affect low productivity. The lack of understanding and knowledge of farmers causes this assumption about nutrient content and the use of fertilizers. The implementation method is supported through a comprehensive technical guidance with oil palm FFB farmers in the selected area within 2 sessions. After the field meeting, the researcher recommended the relevant dose of fertilization (kg/tree/year). Through this discussion, the researchers disseminated valuable insights to oil palm farmers in order to stimulate, strengthen references, and identify types of fertilizers that are in line with the nutrients and content in the palm oil fertilization phase in order to improve FFB productivity.
Analysis of organophosphorus pesticide residues in selected vegetables purchased from Narsingdi district of Bangladesh using QuEChERS Extraction
Authors: Tasnim Nuzat , Millat Md Nasrul , Sultana Sadia , Rahman S M Mizanur , Prodhan Mohammad Dalower Hossain
Published: January 2023

Pesticide residues in different crops, including food grains and vegetables are burning issues in Bangladesh. Therefore, the present study was conducted to analyze organophosphorus pesticide residues in three popular vegetables (cauliflower, hyacinth bean and yard long bean) collected from five local markets of Narsingdi district of Bangladesh. The collected vegetable samples were extracted and cleaned up using Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) extraction technique and analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC) equipped with Flame Thermionic Detector (FTD). A total of 45 vegetable samples were analyzed. Among the 15 analyzed samples of hyacinth bean, three samples (20 % of the total samples) contained pesticide residues above the EU-MRL and the remaining samples did not contain any detectable residues of the selected organophosphorus pesticides. In case of  cauliflower, out of 15 analyzed samples, two samples (13% of the total number of samples) contained pesticide residues above the EU-MRL. In case of yard long bean, of the 15 analyzed samples, four samples (27% of the total number of samples) contained pesticide residues above the EU-MRLs. This study reveals the present status of pesticide residue contamination in the selected vegetables.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2022, 7 (3), 114-121
Editorial Vol.14(1), January 2023
Authors: Talukder Md Humayun Kabir
Published: January 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.14(1) January 2023: 1-2
Do Phase 1 MBBS students embrace E-learning intensely? A comparative study between rural and city based medical colleges of West Bengal, India
Authors: Mukherjee Sanhita , Sarkar Sagarika , Bagchi Hrishikesh , Mukhopadhyay Diptakanti
Published: January 2023

Introduction: This study investigated medical students’ perception of E-learning and online assessment during Covid-19 and their suggestion to overcome the problems.
Method: A total of 300 1st year medical students of Calcutta National Medical College and Rampurhat Govt. Medical College were surveyed by a pre-validated semi-structured questionnaire that was provided to the 2021-22 batch.
Result: Among 242 respondents (169 at CNMC and 73 at RPHGMC)159 were males (mean age 20.14 ±2.22yrs.) and 83 were females (mean age 19.65±.1.1yrs.). 68.8% of students of both the colleges revealed that offline traditional teaching is more preferrable than e-leaning. They reported that e-learning is not much effective in practical physiology teaching. Poor network, Technical glitches and lack of communication with teachers are outlined as major barriers in online teaching.
Conclusion: Students did not prefer e-teaching over face-to-face teaching during the lock down situation.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.14(1) January 2023: 3-16
Recent Medical Graduates’ Abilities in Carrying Out Consultations with Patients: Views of Interns, Medical teachers, and Medical Graduates
Authors: Murshed Hasan , KK Alam , NI Chowdhury
Published: January 2023

This descriptive type cross sectional study was carried out to explore the views of medical teachers, medical graduates and intern doctors regarding ability of recent graduates on consultation with patients.  Study period was from January 2021 to December 2021. The study was carried out in twelve government, private and army medical colleges across Bangladesh. Sample size total 636 medical teachers, medical graduates and intern doctors. Convenience sampling technique was adopted in selecting medical college and purposive sampling technique is adopted for respondent in this study. Data were collected by self administered semi structured questionnaire and data were then compiled and analyzed using SPSS version 26.  Among 636 participants, majority were intern doctors (39.3%) followed by 33.8% medical graduates and teachers (26.8%). Majority of the respondents were from government medical college i.e., 51.8% followed by 30.1% from private medical college and 18.2 % from army medical college.  Study revealed that all respondents (Medical teachers, medical graduates and intern doctors) agreed that for consultation with patients, recent medical graduates are more prepared in taking history and physical examination; but least prepared in breaking bad news. Majority of the all three participants’ teachers, medical graduated and intern doctors had provided a mild positive agreement about the recent medical graduates’ patient consultation skill. None of them had given strongly positive agreement about recent medical graduates’ ability on patient consultation skill. Further research needed to generalize this study finding.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.14(1) January 2023: 26-34
A PRESUNÇÃO DE INOCÊNCIA ASSEGURADA CONSTITUCIONALMENTE FRENTE A JURISDIÇÃO EM CONTRÁRIO BASEADA EM DECISÕES CONDENATÓRIAS NA SEGUNDA INSTÂNCIA DE JULGAMENTO
Authors: Frigotto Sabrina , Marcondes Aldair
Published: January 2023

Apresentando os resultados obtidos com o projeto patrocinado pelo Fundo de Apoio a Pesquisa – FAP, a presente pesquisa analisa um tema de fundamental importância, que é o direito à presunção de inocência assegurada constitucionalmente frente à jurisdição em contrário baseada em decisões condenatórias na segunda instância de julgamento, o que se faz considerando a Constituição Federal como a coluna mestra que sustenta toda jurisdição estatal. Muita discussão será percebida no decorrer deste estudo, que se vê pacificada, neste momento, através das Ações Declaratórias de Constitucionalidade 43, 44 e 54; contudo, é necessário ficar atento a possíveis abusos. É latente a possibilidade de adoção de entendimento mais gravoso, o que deve ser terminantemente proibido para a correta observância constitucional. Para fins metodológicos, esta pesquisa pode ser classificada como de natureza básica, abordagem qualitativa, objetivo exploratório e bibliográfico do tipo narrativo.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Constituição Federal; Presunção de inocência; Prisão em segunda instância; Ações Declaratórias de Constitucionalidade.
ABSTRACT
Presenting the results obtained with the project sponsored by the Research Support Fund – RSF, of Universidade Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe – UNIARP, the present research analyzes a topic of fundamental importance, which is the right to the presumption of innocence that is constitutionally guaranteed against the jurisdiction to the contrary based on sentencing decisions in the second judgment, which is done considering the Federal Constitution as the master column that supports all state jurisdiction. Much discussion will be perceived in the course of this study, which is now pacified through Declaratory Actions of Constitutionality 43, 44 and 54; however, it is necessary to be aware of possible abuses. The possibility of adopting a more serious understanding is latent, which should be strictly prohibited for correct constitutional observance. For methodological purposes, this research can be classified as basic in nature, qualitative approach, exploratory and bibliographic objective of the narrative type.
Keywords: Federal Constitution; Presumption of innocence; Second instance arrest; Declaratory Actions of Constitutionality.
O MODELO DE VESTUÁRIO FAST FASHION E SEUS IMPACTOS: DANOS AMBIENTAIS, SOCIAIS E TRABALHO ANÁLOGO A DE ESCRAVO
Authors: Piucco Vitória , Lanes Pilau Sobrinho Liton , Wust Zibetti Fabiola
Published: January 2023

Diante a nova pandemia da Covid-19, o mundo se deparou com uma intensa evolução das vendas, principalmente pela onda de compras online. O setor da moda foi impulsionado e o Fast Fashion se popularizou na internet, mas também trouxe diversas anomalias no âmbito social e ecológico, como o consumo desenfreado, o trabalho análogo à de escravo e o alto índice de resíduos gerados degradando o meio ambiente. Em contraposição ao Fast Fashion, surgiu o Slow Fashion como uma alternativa socioambiental mais sustentável no mundo da moda. Para o desenvolvimento do presente artigo, foi utilizado o método dedutivo, numa perspectiva analítica e crítica, utilizando-se da técnica documental e bibliográfica.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Consumo; Fast Fashion; sustentabilidade; slow Fashion.
ABSTRACTFaced with the new Covid-19 pandemic, it faced an intense evolution in sales, mainly dueto the wave of online shopping. The fashion sector was boosted and Fast Fashion becamepopular on the internet, but it also brought several anomalies in the social and ecologicalscope, such as unbridled consumption, slave-like labor and the high rate of wastegenerated degrading the environment. In contrast to Fast Fashion, Slow Fashion emergedas a more sustainable socio-environmental alternative in the fashion world. For thedevelopment of this article, the deductive method was used, in an analytical and critical perspective, using the documentary and bibliographic technique.
Keywords: Consumption; Fast Fashion; Sustainability; Slow Fashion.
O DIREITO À SEGURANÇA ASSEGURADO CONSTITUCIONALMENTE, FRENTE A FALTA DE EFETIVO E OUTRAS DIFICULDADES QUE COMPROMETEM O BOM DESEMPENHO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR CATARINENSE, COM ENFOQUE NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE FRAIBURGO E MONTE CARLO
Authors: Frigotto Sabrina , Marcondes Aldair
Published: January 2023

A criação das Centrais Regionalizadas de Plantão Policial foi medida que acabou por trazer inúmeros prejuízos à população, especialmente de locais interioranos. Isso ocorre pois, em virtude da falta de efetivo, quando o policial militar efetua uma prisão em flagrante acaba por ficar horas ausente da cidade, deixando a mesma desguarnecida. Nas cidades de Fraiburgo e Monte Carlo, ponto central no qual a pesquisa será desenvolvida, a ocorrência em que é necessária a condução dos agentes a delegacia é operação que demanda em média três horas. Em cada turno trabalham cerca de quatro policiais em Fraiburgo e dois em Monte Carlo, se dois estão na delegacia (que se encontra na cidade vizinha de Videira), os munícipios, que juntos somam mais de quarenta e sete mil habitantes, acabam por ficar desamparados. Nos últimos anos, a criminalidade tem crescido assustadoramente e, de cidades tranquilas para se viver e trabalhar, Fraiburgo e Monte Carlo transformaram-se em intenso polo do crime. No ano de 2020 muitos furtos, assaltos e outros crimes vem deixando a população receosa, e o sentimento de calma há muito não existe.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Centrais Regionalizadas de Plantão Policial; Fraiburgo; Monte Carlo;criminalidade.
ABSTRACT
The creation of Regional Police Stations was a measure that ended up causing countlessdamages to the population, especially in interior areas. This happens because, due to thelack of personnel, when a military police officer makes an arrest in the act, he ends upbeing absent from the city for hours, leaving it unguarded. In the cities of Fraiburgo andMonte Carlo, the central point where the research will be carried out, the occurrence inwhich agents must be conducted to the police station is an operation that takes an averageof three hours. Around four police officers work each shift in Fraiburgo and two in MonteCarlo, if two are at the police station (which is in the neighboring city of Videira), themunicipalities, which together have more than forty-seven thousand inhabitants, end upbeing helpless. In recent years, crime has grown tremendously and, from quiet cities tolive and work, Fraiburgo and Monte Carlo have become an intense crime pole. In the year2020 many thefts, robberies and other crimes are making the population fearful, and thefeeling of calm has not existed for a long time.
Keywords: Regional Police Stations; Fraiburgo; Monte Carlo; crime.
A JUSTIÇA DE TRANSIÇÃO NAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO CONSELHO DE SEGURANÇA E DO CONSELHO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: da Cunha Luís Emanuel Barbosa , Almeida Manoel Severino Moraes de
Published: January 2023

Trata-se de artigo científico com o objetivo de descrever e analisar o conceito de Justiça de Transição a partir do Conselho de Segurança e do Conselho de Direitos Humanos e como esses modelos são expostos a partir das particularidades funcionais de cada desses órgãos. A Relatoria Especial do Conselho de Direitos Humanos tem a forte preocupação de acomodar o debate a partir dos Direitos Humanos como referência primordial, enquanto o Conselho de Segurança a partir do paradigma da segurança e política internacional. Tudo isso tem uma repercussão na atuação da ONU, demonstrando avanços e cautelas da Organização em relação às ações de Justiça de Transição de seus Estados-membros.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: autoritarismo; democracia; transição.
ABSTRACT
It is a paper with the aim of describing and analyzing the concept of Transitional Justice from the Security Council and the Human Rights Council and how these models have been presented from the functional particularities of each body. The Special Rapporteurship of the Human Rights Council has the strong concern to accommodate the debate from the Human Rights as a primary reference, while the Security Council from the paradigm of international security and politics. All of this has a repercussion in the work of the UN, demonstrating advances and cautions of the Organization in relation to the Transitional Justice actions of its Member States.
Keywords: authoritarianism; democracy; transition.