bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUTOMAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE PRODUÇÃO DE UMA CERÂMICA:
Authors: Costa Barbara , ARAUJO RICHARD MEDEIROS , Oliveira Regiane Cardoso
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Esse estudo analisa o processo de automação de uma cerâmica, com a finalidade descrever como a automação pode contribuir na melhoria dos processos produtivos e na redução de custos. Em termos metodológicos, este estudo tem caráter descritivo e emprega o método de Estudo de Exemplo como fonte produtiva de ideias, para tal, foi realizada visita às instalações da empresa e coleta de dados com os gestores, aferindo assim, variáveis qualitativas de caráter nominal. É comprovado que automatizar processos produtivos requer elevado investimento, mas em contra partida é uma forma de redução de custos, pois proporciona: diminuição no tempo de produção, melhoria da qualidade do produto, menor intervenção humana o que reduz a quebra de produto e a insalubridade do trabalhador, diminuição do quadro de funcionários e assim redução de custos com a folha de pagamento e processos trabalhistas, eliminação de gargalos pela supressão de tarefas manuais, redução no desperdício de matéria-prima em relação ao produto final, otimização de espaços, redução do estoque e resposta rápida às solicitações do mercado, além de utilização de combustível mais barato, com redução na demanda de energia térmica e diminuição das emissões.
DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS APLICADOS AO DIREITO PRIVADO
Authors: Arakaki Rafael Pleutin , Abud Samya
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho possui o intuito de analisar a aplicação e efetividade dos Direitos Fundamentais nas relações entre particulares, onde se reconhece o Direito Privado. A reflexão abrigará conceitos e evolução histórica dos Direitos Fundamentais e se desenvolverá a luz do direito comparado.
Karlovački časopis Svjetlo
Authors: Čanić Dubravka
Published: January 2019

Tema rada je časopis „Svjetlo“. To je za grad Karlovac, u
kulturnom i povijesnom smislu, izrazito značajan časopis koji je izlazio s
prekidima, mijenjao se s vremenom i prilagođavao ljudima i gradu, te bilježio puls
svoga doba. U ovome radu časopis je analiziran u tri razdoblja svog izlaženja. Obuhvaćeno
je prvo razdoblje izlaženja od 1884. do 1919. godine, zatim drugo razdoblje od
1965. do 1971. godine kada „Svjetlo“
izlazi kao prilog „Karlovačkog tjednika“, a uređuje ga pododbor Matice hrvatske
Karlovac. Na kraju rada časopis je analiziran u trećoj etapi izlaženja,
započetoj 1990. godine, a koja traje i danas. „Svjetlo“ se uvelike mijenjalo godinama izlaženja, a njegova konstanta
jest da je to lokalni časopis posvećen kulturi, znanosti i umjetnosti.
Gramatičko nazivlje i leksička polivalencija u Mikloušićevu Syllabusu (1817.)
Authors: Jembrih Alojz
Published: January 2019

Uz kratki osvrt o životu i djelu te skrbi za
horvatski jezik Tomaša Mikloušića (1767. – 1833.), autor u ovome
radu, s leksičkoga motrišta predočuje Mikloušićev školski priručnik Syllabus
vocabulorum Gramaticae Emmanuelis Alvari, in croaticam linguam conversorum.
Budae typis regiae Universitatis Anno M.DCCCXVII. (1817).
Kao što je iz predočenih primjera u prilogu
razvidno, Mikloušić je u tom svom priručniku pretočio latinsko gramatičko
nazivlje u kajkavsko nazivlje i tako obogatio kajkavski jezikoslovni korpus
istog književnog jezika. Budući da je riječ o knjizi iz koje su zagrebački đaci
i drugi učili latinski jezik prema tradicionalnoj Alvaresovoj gramatici, o
tom je autoru, također, u ovom radu riječ.
Mikloušić je sve riječi koje je našao u Syllabusu (1817.) preveo na kajkavski jezik, potvrdivši još jednom svoju
prijašnju opravdanu tezu, da se kajkavski (horvatski) može dičiti plodnošću
riječi, tj. bogatstvom izraza i značenja. Da je to doista tako, pokazuje ovaj
rad.
Platform politics: Party organisation in the digital age
Authors: Lioy Alberto , Del Valle Marc Esteve , Gottlieb Julian
Published: January 2019

This article examines the interaction of organisational and technological changes adopted by parties to respond to members’ demands for more participation. We develop a term, platform politics, and create a framework for identifying how parties use platforms to open or close intra-party decision-making. The framework is then applied to two institutionalised parties (PSOE and PD) and to two movement-based parties (Podemos and M5S) of the changing party systems of Spain and Italy. We conclude that the tensions between existing organisational structures and the use of internet-based platforms create a series of unintended consequences for parties, which result in potentially disruptive outcomes.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Karim Hamdi Abdul
Published: January 2019

The first and the prime education for children in Islam is the Islamic family education. This family education is based upon Islamic guidance in purpose of building children’s faith, piety, highest endeavor –including ethics, morality, and spirituality, and the practice of religious values in daily life. This effort is a kind of amar makruf nahi munkar in family scope. Children needs family model for their future mental and spiritual development. The model and methods of Islamic education in the family scopes are adopted pretty much from the way of our prophet Muhammad taught his family and his companions. Muslim believes that whatever done by the prophet is the manifestation of Quranic essence. In the implementation level, the prophet let his companions and his follower to develop the teaching as long as the development itself in line with educational principles by the prophet.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI DESAIN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS PENDEKATAN HUMANISTIK
Authors: Kurdi Musyarrafah Sulaiman
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan ilustrasi hasil imeplementasi dari desain pembelajaran mata kuliah pendidikan karakter berbasis pendekatan humanistik. Pendekatan ini digunakan dalam rangka menyediakan atmospher proses kegiatan belajar dengan mmeberikan stimulus kepada mahasiswa sebagai subjek dalam proses pembelajaran untuk memperoleh keterampilan, pengetahuan, nilai dan sikap yang mampu membawa perubhan kesadaraan diri sebagai pribadi. Sebelumnya peneliti telah mengadakan penelitian research and development untuk menghasilkan desain perkuliahan pendidikan karakter berbasis pendekatan humanistik. Dalam penelitian kali ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey , di mana peneliti mencoa menggambarkan hasil hasil implementasi proses pembelajaran dalam mata kuliah pendidikan karakter berbasis pendekatan humanistik di UIN Antasari Banjarmasin tahun 2016-2017 di jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiayah, dengan 72 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui dengan desain perkuliahan pendidikan karakter berbasis pendekatan humanistik yang telah dirancanng sebelumnya, diketahui bahwa dalam 16 kali proses pemelajaran, 75% mahasiswa merasa telah mengalami perkembangan nilai dalam dirinya, 80% merasa bahwa masisng-masing dirinya mengenal diri mereka sendiri lebih dalam dari sebelumnya, dan 87% merasa bahwa mereka memiliki tujuan hidup yang lebih jelas, dan 89% menyatakan bahwa potensi di dalam dirinya lebih bisa dieksporasi lebih dalam setelah ada kegiatan project nilai. Secara general, ada peningkatan nilai dan sikap berbasis humanistik dalam diri mahasiswa sebesar 40%, menjadi 75%-89%, di mana sebelumnya hanya berada pada nilai persetase 35-63%.
UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BANDONGAN
Authors: Wahyudi Dedi , Hidayaturohmah Rani
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini didasari dengan permasalahan peserta didik khususnya di tingkat pendidikan dasar yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran model bandongan. Bandongan yaitu sebagaimana sudah diketahui bahwa metode ini menggunakan sebuah sistem duduk melingkar dengan guru berada di sekeliling peserta didik, dan masih menggunkan cara tradisional yang sangat klasik pada zamannya. Tulisan ini dibuat karena banyaknya dikenalnya model pembelajaran yang begitu banyak dan variatif, akan tetapi masih kurang bertahan lama pada era saat ini. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengupayakan proses pembentukan akhlak peserta didik agar lebih baik dan dapat menjadi titik acuan dalam mengajarkan mata pelajaran akidah akhlak. Metode pengambilan model pembelajaran ini yakni dengan studi pustaka dan juga studi lapangan.
KEKUATAN HUKUM AKTA PERJANJIAN TANPA BEA MATERAI
Authors: Santoso Lukman
Published: January 2019

Legal Commitments in essence is the governing law of interest between individuals. Subject engagement in the modern era, there are all kinds nomenclature attached to a deed of contract. This paper aims to peel around Strength Without Legal Deed Stamp Duty. Functions seal as defined in the law No. 13 is a tax on documents used by the people in the traffic law to prove a situation, the fact and deed that is civil. Submitted written evidence in civil procedure should be affixed with a seal to be used as evidence in court. But this does not mean the absence of the stamp in written evidence causing it unlawful legal act performed, only the deed of legal actions that do not qualify to be used as evidence in court. As for determining the validity of the deed of contract is pursuant to Article 1320 of the Civil Code.

Hukum Perikatan pada hakikatnya merupakan hukum yang mengatur tentang kepentingan antara perseorangan. Perihal perikatan di era modern, muncul beragam nomenklatur yang melekat dalam sebuah akta perjanjian. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengupas seputar  Kekuatan Hukum Akta Perjanjian Tanpa Bea Materai. Fungsi meterai yang sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam undang-undang No 13 Tahun adalah sebagai pajak atas dokumen yang digunakan masyarakat dalam lalu lintas hukum untuk membuktikan suatu keadaan, kenyataan dan perbuatan yang bersifat perdata. Alat bukti tertulis yang diajukan dalam acara perdata harus dibubuhi meterai agar dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti pengadilan. Namun hal ini bukan berarti dengan tiadanya materai dalam alat bukti tertulis menyebabkan tidak sahnya perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan, hanya saja akta dari perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan itu tidak memenuhi syarat untuk dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti pengadilan. Adapun yang menentukan sahnya akta perjanjian adalah sesuai ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata.
IMPROVING LISTENING AND SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 6 METRO BY USING VIDEOS PLUS DISCUSSION METHOD
Authors: Amalia Rizka
Published: January 2019

Listening and speaking are the important skills that have to be mastered by the students. By having these skills, the students can communicate with others easily. However, the teaching and learning of listening and speaking skills are still problematical. The objectives of this study were to find out whether or not videos plus discussion method was effective in improving the students’ listening and speaking achievements.  This study involved one hundred and ninety six of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Metro and forty of them were selected as the sample by using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the videos plus discussion method was considered as one of the effective ways to improve the students’ listening and speaking achievements.
The history of the patronical temples of ancient Kiev on the pages of the journal "Proceedings of the Kiev Theological Academy": the coverage and context of present-day research
Authors: Guzenko S.
Published: January 2019

With Ukraine gaining independence and its emergence as an independent democratic state, the interest of the scientific community in the Kyiv monuments of the great princely period increases, when Christianity, having come to our lands, has become an important factor in state-building.
Evaluating the quality of clay on the VL1 core Vinh Long and apply for making brick
Authors: Le Tuan Huu , Truong Hoang Minh , Ngo Uyen Thi Phuong
Published: January 2019

The Holocene sediment commonly covers the Mekong River Delta. The most is the fine materials including silt, clay; they are very plentiful. There are a lot of researches about Holocene sediment that study about sediment, formal origin, and pedology, applying for minerals survey and the agricultural development. Aim of this topic to know the characteristics of minerals in the clay and basic geotechnical properties for using the materials to make brick in the Vinhlong province.
刍议路网交通基础建设投资支出现状及债务风险
Authors: 李 金灵
Published: January 2019

路网交通基础设施建设对我区交通事业乃至经济建设的发展具有不可忽视的作用,若在工程建设的过程中出现成本与收益不协调问题,就会影响工程建设,也会引起债务风险,这一问题受到了有关部门的高度重视。本文主要分析了路网交通基础建设投资支出现状及债务风险,以供参考。
经济全球化对中国行政管理的影响及对策研究
Authors: 郭 军
Published: January 2019

经济全球化是全球经济发展的必然趋势,也是时代进步与发展的根本诉求。基于经济全球化环境下,其对我国带来的影响是全面的,尤其是我国行政管理方面,需要政府促进职能的转型,优化与整合行政组织,进一步深化行政能力与行政行为艺术。本文在分析经济全球化背景下对我国行政管理带来的影响,并以此为着重点对中国行政管理创新对策与路径进行深入研究。
加强物资采购管理降低企业采购成本
Authors: 王 智 , 王 涛 , 郭 亚静
Published: January 2019

物资采购,又可以称之为“Materialprocurement”,主要是指核算企业购入材料等商品的采购成本,此环节直接会影响企业所能获取的经济效益。目前,企业在展开物资采购工作时还存在采购信息不畅通、物资采购制度不健全等一系列问题,导致企业物资采购成本直线上升,难以让企业实现稳定发展。基于此,本文就对加强物资采购管理降低企业采购成本的措施进行探究。
新形势下电力企业全面预算管理流程优化探析
Authors: 路 文聪
Published: January 2019

本文从电力企业全面预算管理流程实际出发,分析了当前预算管理流程中存在的问题和不足,提出全面预算管理优化流程的具体思路和方法,进一步对流程各个环节进行了评估,并就流程完善提出了几点具体措施,不断夯实全面预算管理基础。
ОЦІНКА ПІСЛЯДІЇ МУТАГЕННИХ ЧИННИКІВ НА МІНЛИВІСТЬ ЯКІСНИХ ОЗНАК, ЩО ВИЗНАЧАЮТЬ ФЕНОТИП ЛИСТКОВОЇ ПЛАСТИНКИ МУТАНТНИХ РОСЛИН САЛАТУ ЛИСТКОВОГО
Authors: Kondratenko S. I.
Published: January 2019

Мета. Визначити дію мутагенних чинників на формування якісних ознак, які визначають фенотип листкової пластинки та провести порівняльний кореляційний аналіз між проявом якісних і кількісних ознак генотипів салату листкового мутантного походження. Методи. Непараметричної статистики, польової оцінки, розрахунково–аналітичні. Результати. Встановлено особливості дії фізичного і хімічного мутагенезу на фенотиповий прояв якісних ознак, що визначають морфологію листкової пластинки салату листкового. Визначено ступінь розбіжності прояву якісних ознак залежно від дії мутагенного чинника між вихідними формами і похідними від них мутантними генотипами. На основі кореляційного аналізу встановлено важливі для селекційного процесу зв’язки між якісними і кількісними ознаками у досліджених генотипів. Встановлено, що за проявом асоціації ознак, які визначають фенотип листкової пластинки найбільш контрастними порівняно із вихідною формою виявилися 2 мутантні зразки – [Сніжинка (ДМС, 6 год.), мф-1] (К-7392(1)) (rs = 0,43) та [Сніжинка (7 кР)] (К-7402) (rs = 0,31). Висновки. Досліджені кореляційні зв’язки дають можливість проводити добір високопродуктивних генотипів салату листкового на ранніх етапах онтогенезу рослин за асоціацією якісних ознак, що визначають фенотип листкової пластинки. Особливо корисним є встановлений, статистично достовірний кореляційний зв’язок, між інтегральним показником для сукупності якісних ознак “середній індекс для вибірки” та рівнем кількісних ознак “найбільша довжина листка” і “урожайність ” (rs = -0,51…0,49), що є важливим для відбору оцінки високопродуктивних генотипів салату листкового. На основі мутантних зразків салату листкового створено новий високопродуктивний сорт Мажор, який перевищив сорт-стандарт Сніжинка за комплексом цінних кількісних ознак. Урожайність нового сорту становить 10,0 т/га при 6,14 т/га у стандарту. Період від масових сходів до товарної стиглості у нового сорту становить 17 діб, у сорту-стандарту Сніжинка до 23 діб.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НОВИХ БАТЬКІВСЬКИХ ЛІНІЙ КАВУНА (CITRULLUS LANATUS (THUNB.) MATSUM. ET NAKAI) ПРИ СТВОРЕННІ КОНКУРЕНТНОДАТНИХ ВИСОКОГЕТЕРОЗИСНИХ ГІБРИДНИХ КОМБІНАЦІЙ ПЕРШОГО ПОКОЛІННЯ
Authors: Sergienko O. V.
Published: January 2019

Мета. Виділити нові ефективні батьківські форми з високою комбінаційною здатністю та рядом цінних господарських ознак, залучити їх до селекційного процесу зі створення нових гібридних комбінацій F1, виділити кращі гетерозисні комбінації першого покоління за цінними господарськими ознаками та рівнем прояву гетерозису. Методи. Методи синтетичної селекції з застосуванням індивідуального та масового доборів на всіх етапах селекційного процесу, гібридизації, відповідно до методичних підходів з селекції гетерозисних гібридів кавуна; польової оцінки; розрахунково-аналітичні. Статистичний обробіток отриманих результатів здійснювали за методикою Б.О. Доспєхова. Матеріалом слугували селекційні лінії та гібриди Fl власної селекції. Результати. Висвітлено результати – створення нових материнських і батьківських ліній кавуна. Проведено оцінку та наведено їх характеристику за цінними господарськими ознаками. Визначено їх комбінаційну здатність. Виділено 24 материнських і 25 батьківських ліній зі значним позитивним ефектом загальної комбінаційної здатності за ознакою «урожайність» (gi = 0,18–22,51; gj = 0,09–47,08) та за ознакою «товарність» (gi = 0,06–23,11; gj = 0,03–57,13). Створено 63 нових гібридних комбінацій першого покоління. Виділено 30, які істотно перевищили стандарт за врожайністю (42,7–69,3 т/га, перевищення склало відповідно від 39,0 до 104,0 %), а також були відмічені високі показники товарності (79–100 %), стійкості проти хвороб (7–9 балів) та якості плодів. Визначено ступінь домінантності та ефект гетерозису нових гібридних комбінацій першого покоління. Виділено 14 гібридних комбінацій зі стабільно високим рівнем прояву гетерозису за цінними господарськими ознаками (Х = 95,5–148,0 % за ознакою «урожайність»; Х = 97,5–105,5 % за ознакою «товарність»). Висновки. Нові лінії мають незаперечні переваги для створення нових гетерозисних гібридів кавуна, які будуть відповідати вимогам ринку: високоврожайних, ранньостиглих та середньоранніх з високою якістю плодів, стійких до біотичних та абіотичних чинників довкілля. Моноеційність материнських ліній та наявність маркерних ознак у материнських і батьківських компонентів дозволить спростити отримання гібридного насіння і підвищить його гібридність. Синтезовано 63 нових гібридних комбінацій першого покоління. З них 30 виділено за комплексом цінних господарських ознак, 14 – за рівнем прояву гетерозису. Отже, доведено доцільність використання нових ліній для гетерозисної селекції кавуна.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПАТОГЕНЕЗУ ХВОРОБ ОГІРКА В УМОВАХ ПЛІВКОВИХ ТЕПЛИЦЬ ЗА ВЕСНЯНО-ЛІТНЬОЇ КУЛЬТУРОЗМІНИ
Authors: Onyshcenko O. I. , Chaiuk O. O.
Published: January 2019

Мета. Уточнити видовий склад та особливості патогенезу основних хвороб огірка в теплицях із плівковим укриттям за беззмінного використання тепличних ґрунтів у весняно-літній культурозміні. Методи. Фітосанітарний стан посівів огірка оцінювали впродовж усього вегетаційного періоду рослин (квітень – початок серпня). При цьому визначали поширеність та інтенсивність розвитку хвороб. Ідентифікацію збудників хвороб грибної етіології проводили використовуючи методи вологої камери та чистих культур із послідуючим мікроскопіюванням; хвороби бактеріальної та вірусної етіології визначали за візуальним аналізом симптомів. Результати. Встановлено, що рослини огірка в умовах плівкових теплиць із беззмінним використанням ґрунтів значною мірою уражуються грибними, бактеріальними та вірусними хворобами. Зафіксовано ураження рослин огірка у фазах онтогенезу: 3–4 справжніх листки, початок цвітіння, масове плодоношення. Фітопатологічний аналіз уражених рослин засвідчив, що на ранніх етапах онтогенезу рослин огірка домінуючу роль у патогенезі хвороб займають  збудники кореневих гнилей – гриби з роду Fusarium. У фазу початку цвітіння, щорічно відмічається ураження рослин  бактеріальними і вірусними хворобами, проте аналіз динаміки їх розвитку засвідчив, що в умовах плівкових теплиць вони не мають економічного значення. У фазу масового плодоношення найбільш економічно значущою  є несправжня борошниста роса, інтенсивність розвитку якої становила 82–88 %, що свідчить про епіфітотійний характер розвитку хвороби в умовах плівкових теплиць. Висновки. Моніторинг видового складу збудників хвороб засвідчив, що рослини огірка в умовах плівкових теплиць лівобережного Лісостепу України уражують хвороби: грибної етіології (кореневі гнилі, фузаріозне в’янення, біла гниль, несправжня борошниста роса, борошниста роса) бактеріальної (кутаста бактеріальна плямистість) та вірусної етіології. Визначені особливості патогенезу цих хвороб за роками залежно від фаз онтогенезу. Установлено специфічні симптоми їх прояву. Домінуючу частку в патокомплексі огірка в умовах плівкових теплиць становлять хвороби грибної  етіології
Correlation of axial loaded magnetic resonance imaging with clinical symptoms in lumbar spinal canal stenosis patients
Authors: Nguyen Son , Vi Son , Luu Hoat , Do Toan
Published: January 2019

There are cases when symptoms are available but no abnormal stenosis is found in MRI and vice versa. Axial-loaded MRI has been shown that it can demonstrate more accurately the real status of spinal canal stenosis than conventional MRI. This is the first time we applied a new system that we have recreated from the original loading frame system in order to fit with the demands of Vietnamese people. Sixty-two patients were selected from Phu Tho Hospital in Phu Tho Province, Vietnam, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The Anterior-posterior diameter (APD), Dura Cross-sectional Area (DSCA) in conventional MRI and axial loaded MRI, and changes in APD and DCSA were determined at the single most constricted intervertebral level. The APD and DCSA in axial loaded MRI had very good significant correlations with VAS for back pain (rs=0.83, 0.79), leg pain (rs=0.69, 0.57) and JOA score (rs=0.70, 0.65). APD and DCSA in axial loaded MRI significantly correlated with the severity of symptoms. Our axial loading MRI provides more valuable information than the conventional MRI for assessing patients with LSCS.
What kind of courtship sets a couple up for long-term attachment: romance, arranged marriage, or online matching-making?
Authors: Power Anne
Published: January 2019

This paper looks at different routes into a long-term couple attachment. It asks some preliminary questions about the differences between them and how effective they may be at helping individuals make a lasting and mutually fulfilling bond. It distinguishes between the experience of being in love and that of a long-term attachment bond; there is recognition that the transition from one to the other may be especially challenging for people with insecure attachment patterns. The conclusion suggests that a family background with secure attachments is beneficial for those using any of these three main routes into relationship.
Reflexões e propostas para melhoria das perícias médicas na Justiça do Trabalho
Authors: Simão de Melo Raimundo
Published: January 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo propor sugestões de melhoria para as perícias técnicas realizadas no âmbito da Justiça do Trabalho, considerando-se que a atividade é essencial para a preservação e promoção do meio ambiente de trabalho sadio e seguro e também para a obtenção de provimentos jurisdicionais justos em casos que envolvam a temática dos acidentes de trabalho. Por meio de análise crítica, é observado que a nomeação particular de peritos constitui risco de comprometimento da imparcialidade dos experts, indicando-se alternativas para o recrutamento de peritos técnicos. Além disso, ainda são elencadas diretrizes para o próprio desempenho da atividade pericial, versando-se, ainda, sobre as possibilidades de atuação do Juízo em face dos laudos elaborados, uma vez que o Magistrado poderá optar por designar novas perícias e até mesmo demandar a oitiva dos especialistas para a formação do seu convencimento. Observados estes dados, e também por meio da análise de jurisprudência, chega-se à conclusão de que tais medidas teriam o condão de dificultar o tráfico de influências nas atividades periciais, aumentando a qualidade técnica dos pareceres e dando maior credibilidade a esta importante função jurisdicional, que também restou prejudicada por alterações trazidas pela Reforma Trabalhista (Lei 13.467/2017).PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Acidente. Trabalho. Perícia médica. Justiça do Trabalho.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to offer suggestions about improvement of the technical expertise carried out within the Labor Justice, considering that the activity is essential to the preservation and promotion of a healthy and safe working environment and for obtaining fair legal decisions in cases involving the issue of occupational accidents. Through a critical analysis, it is observed that the appointment of private experts constitutes a risk that compromises their own impartiality, being indicated alternatives for the recruitment of technical experts. In addition, guidelines for the expert’s activity are listed, as well as the Judges’ possibilities of action towards the technical reports made by the experts, since the Magistrate may choose to appoint new experts and even hear the experts to form their convincement. Based on these data and on the analysis of legal decisions, it is concluded that such measures would make it difficult for cases of corruption in expert activities to happen, increasing the technical quality of expert opinions and giving greater credibility to this important jurisdictional function, which has also been compromised by changes brought about by the Labor Reform (Law 13467/2017).KEYWORDS: Work accident. Labour. Medical expertise. Labour Justice.
Vitamin D and bone mineral density status among postmenopausal Bangladeshi women
Authors: Ahmed AKM Shaheen , Haque Wasim Md Mohosin Ul , Uddin Khwaja Nazim , Abrar Fadlul Azim , Afroz Farhana , Huque Hasna Fahmima , Afroze Samira Rahat
Published: January 2019

Background and objectives: Low vitamin D is a global problem in all age groups as is osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. The present study was carried out in an urban hospital to assess serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women (PMW) and to evaluate correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels and BMD.

Methods: A single center cross-sectional study was conducted among 133 apparently healthy PMW aged 45 years and above with the history of complete cessation of menstruation over a period of more than 1 year. Serum 25(OH)D, BMD and serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) were determined. Patients having both vitamin D and BMD values were analyzed for correlations. Similarly, correlation of vitamin D, iPTH and BMD were determined.

Results: Among the study population, 63 (47.4%) had deficient (<20 ng/ml), 46 (34.6%) had insufficient (20-30ng/ml) and 24(18%) had sufficient (30-100ng/ml) levels of serum 25(OH)D. Among the 121 patients whose BMD was done, 52 (43.0%) and 60 (49.6%) had osteoporosis and osteopenia respectively. Serum iPTH levels were normal in 34 (89.5%) patients. The proportion of osteopenia and osteoporosis in vitamin D deficient group were 44.1% and 50.8% and in insufficient group 47.5 and 45.0%, respectively. Age had significant negative correlation with BMD value (r=-0.246, p=.005) and significant positive correlation with serum iPTH (r=0.358, p=.024). There was no statistically significant influence of serum 25(OH)D or iPTH on occurrence of osteoporosis (P=0.322 and P=0.592 respectively).

Conclusion: A large proportion of postmenopausal women had low vitamin D levels and as well as osteopenia and osteoporosis. Low vitamin D level coexisted with low BMD. However, there was no correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels and BMD status.

IMC J Med Sci 2018; 12(2): 44-49
Correlation of serum intact parathyroid hormone and alkaline phosphatase in diabetic chronic kidney disease stage 3 to 5 patients with mineral bone disorders
Authors: Ananna Mehruba Alam , Haque Wasim Md Mohosin Ul , Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Chowdhury Tufayel Ahmed , Samad Tabassum , Billah Md Mostarshid , Iqbal Sarwar
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) amongst diabetic patients is a worldwide public health problem. It is associated with cardiovascular disease and CKD mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Cardiovascular and MBD are important contributors of morbidity and mortality in CKD patients. Serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are two important markers to identify and mange CKD-MBD. This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between serum iPTH and alkaline phosphatase in diabetic CKD stages 3-5 patients with MBD.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2013 to December 2014. Diabetic patients suffering from stage 3-5 CKD with MBD and not on dialysis, were consecutively and purposively included in this study. Along with base-line characteristics, clinical and laboratory data including serum alkaline phosphatase and iPTH levels were recorded for all patients. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20.0 and Pearson’s correlation test was applied to evaluate the relationship between iPTH and serum ALP.

Results: Total patients were 306, of which 166 (54.2%) were males and 140 females (45.8%). Mean age of the study population was 56.5±11.3 years. Mean duration of diabetes mellitus (DM) and CKD were 12.8±7.6 and 2.9±1.7 years respectively. Among the study population, 49 (16.0%) were in CKD stage 3, 90 (29.4%) in stage 4 and rest 167 (54.6%) in stage 5. The mean HbA1c level did not differ significantly (p>0.05 by ANOVA) amongst CKD-MBD stage 3, 4 and 5 cases. Mean±SE values of glycated haemoglobin (HbAlc %), serum creatinine (mg/dl), urea (mg/dl), calcium (mg/dl), phosphate (mg/dl), ALP (U/L) and iPTH (pg/ml) of total study population were 7.77±0.12, 6.8±0.17, 141.1±4.33, 8.1±0.07, 5.2±0.11, 164.1±7.74 and 229.7±8.64 respectively. Out of total cases, serum ALP was raised in only 53.9% CKD-MBD cases compared to 76.8% for iPTH. Serum iPTH level was found elevated in 79.6%, 83.3% and 72.5% CKD-MBD stage 3, 4 and 5 cases respectively while in comparison, serum ALP was found raised in 44.8%, 54.4% and 56.2% cases respectively. On correlation analysis between serum iPTH and ALP, the r values observed were 0.074, 0.231 and 0.046 for stage 3, 4 and 5 CKD-MBD cases respectively.

Conclusion: The results of current study showed that most diabetic stage 3-5 pre-dialysis CKD-MBD patients had raised serum iPTH. In comparison, significantly low number of cases had raised serum ALP.

IMC J Med Sci 2018; 12(2): 80-85
Efficacy of some insecticide modules against major insect pests and spider population of rice, Oryza sativa L.
Authors: Seni Atanu , Naik Bhimasen
Published: January 2019

Experiments were carried out to assess some insecticide modules against major insect pests of rice. Each module consists of a basal application of carbofuran 3G @ 1 kg a.i ha-1 at 20 DAT and Rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 30 g a.i ha-1 at 45 DAT except untreated control. All modules differ with each other only in third treatment which was applied in 65 DAT. The third treatment includes: Imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 27 g a.i ha-1, Pymetrozine 50 WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1, Triflumezopyrim 106 SC @ 27 g a.i ha-1, Buprofezin 25 SC @ 250 g a.i ha-1; Glamore (Imidacloprid 40+Ethiprole 40% w/w) 80 WG @ 100 g a.i. ha-1, Thiacloprid 24 SC @ 60 g a.i ha-1, Azadirachtin 0.03 EC @ 8 g a.i ha-1, Dinotefuran 20 SG@ 40 g a.i ha-1 and untreated control. All the treated plots recorded significantly lower percent of dead heart, white ear- head caused by stem borer and silver shoot caused by gall midge. Module with Pymetrozine 50 WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1 treated plot recorded significantly higher per cent reduction of plant hoppers (>80% over untreated control) and produced higher grain yield (50.75 qha-1) than the other modules. Among the different treated modules the maximum number of spiders was found in Azadirachtin 0.03 EC @ 8 g a.i ha-1 treated module plot followed by other treatments.
Effect of chemical seed protectants on quality parameters of red gram seed against. pulse beetle Callosobruchus chinensis L under ambient storage
Authors: Yadav Manish Kumar , Singh R.B.
Published: January 2019

Among the insecticides tested as seed protectants against Callosobruchus chinensis under ambient condition for a period of nine months revealed that all seed protectants were significantly effective. Maximum germination was observed (86.67%) when seed treated with novaluron 10 EC @0.05ml/kg followed by emamectin benzoate 5 SG@40mg/kg (85.67 per cent). The vigour index was maximum in emamectin benzoate (1913.87) followed by novaluron.
A low cost bisexual food baited trap for Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillet) (Tephritidae: Diptera) in gourds
Authors: Pujar Kishor , Elaiyabharathi T. , Kempraj T. , Kavitha C.
Published: January 2019

A low cost fruit fly trap was designed to attract the fruit flies with food baits. The preliminary field experiments were conducted for selecting the food bait and its concentration. A combination of 30 g of banana pulp + 3 ml of food grade alcohol selected and tested in gourds namely snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina L.), ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula L.) and bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) in Coimbatore and Dharmapuri. The food bait attracted both sexes of B. cucurbitae with female: male ratio 0.78:1 and the cost of trap and food bait costs only 43 rupees per acre.
Synthesis, biophysical properties, and RNase H activity of 6’-difluoro[4.3.0]bicyclo-DNA
Authors: Frei Sibylle , Katolik Adam K , Leumann Christian J
Published: January 2019

Here we present the synthesis, the biophysical properties, and the RNase H profile of 6’-difluorinated [4.3.0]bicyclo-DNA (6’-diF-bc4,3-DNA). The difluorinated thymidine phosphoramidite building block was synthesized starting from an already known gem-difluorinated tricyclic glycal. This tricyclic siloxydifluorocyclopropane was converted into the [4.3.0]bicyclic nucleoside via cyclopropane ring-opening through the addition of an electrophilic iodine during the nucleosidation step followed by reduction. The gem-difluorinated bicyclic nucleoside was then converted into the corresponding phosphoramidite building block which was incorporated into oligonucleotides. Thermal denaturation experiments of these oligonucleotides hybridized to complementary DNA or RNA disclosed a significant destabilization of both duplex types (ΔTm/mod = −1.6 to −5.5 °C). However, in the DNA/RNA hybrid the amount of destabilization could be reduced by multiple insertions of the modified unit. In addition, CD spectroscopy of the oligonucleotides hybridized to RNA showed a similar structure than the natural DNA/RNA duplex. Furthermore, since the structural investigation on the nucleoside level by X-ray crystallography and ab initio calculations pointed to a furanose conformation in the southern region, a RNase H cleavage assay was conducted. This experiment revealed that the oligonucleotide containing five modified units was able to elicit the RNase H-mediated cleavage of the complementary RNA strand.
ANALYSIS OF MODIFIED DISCRETIZATION METHODS FOR THE MEASUREMENT VOLUME
Authors: Mariūnas Darius , Giniotis Vytautas
Published: January 2019

The analysis performed in the paper shows that the effectiveness of discretization methods depends on the accuracy of the evaluation of the parameters of local surface errors and on the characteristics of the regression polynomial describing them. It is evident from the expressions derived that the wavelength of the distribution errors depends on the number of members of the regression polynomial. By increasing the number of members of the regression polynomial, the wavelength of errors of the surface form will be not evaluated. On the other hand, reducing the number of polynomial members, the accuracy of the description of local surface errors will be lost. This is why a priori information is needed about the surface to be measured before choosing the order of the polynomial equation.
MODELING OF THE DETECTION SYSTEM OF FLYING OBJECTS
Authors: Pincevičius Albertas , Vyšniauskas Algimantas , Jankauskas Pranas
Published: January 2019

A scheme for the dislocation of 3D radar is proposed, and the process of the detection of a flying object is discussed in this paper. The formulae for the evaluation of the probability of detection of a flaying object in case of surveillance by one radar or radar system proposed. The cases are discussed when the probabilistic density of the detection of a flying object is expressed by Normal Distribution or Relay Distribution (in case of bad meteorological conditions). A quantitative estimation of a detection system with concrete parameters is done. The results of the calculation allow the efficiency of the surveillance system to be estimated. The method of calculations can be used for study or for the estimation of the systems of detection of a flying object.
Neutrino Losses in Type I Thermonuclear X-Ray Bursts: An Improved Nuclear Energy Generation Approximation
Authors: Goodwin A. J. , Heger A. , Galloway D. K.
Published: January 2019

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions on the surface of accreting neutron stars. Hydrogen rich X-ray bursts burn protons far from the line of stability and can release energy in the form of neutrinos from β-decays. We have estimated, for the first time, the neutrino fluxes of Type I bursts for a range of initial conditions based on the predictions of a 1D implicit hydrodynamics code, Kepler, which calculates the complete nuclear reaction network. We find that neutrino losses are between

and 0.14 of the total energy per nucleon,

, depending upon the hydrogen fraction in the fuel. These values are significantly below the 35% value for neutrino losses often adopted in recent literature for the rp-process. The discrepancy arises because it is only at β-decays that

of energy is lost due to neutrino emission, whereas there are no neutrino losses in

and

reactions. Using the total measured burst energies from Kepler for a range of initial conditions, we have determined an approximation formula for the total energy per nucleon released during an X-ray burst,

, where

is the average hydrogen mass fraction of the ignition column, with an rms error of

. We provide a detailed analysis of the nuclear energy output of a burst and find an incomplete extraction of mass excess in the burst fuel, with 14% of the mass excess in the fuel not being extracted.
Spectacular Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Coma Galaxy D100 and Star Formation in Its Ram Pressure–stripped Tail
Authors: Cramer W. J. , Kenney J. D. P. , Sun M. , Crowl H. , Yagi M. , Jáchym P. , Roediger E. , Waldron W.
Published: January 2019

We present new HST F275W, F475W, and F814W imaging of the region of the Coma cluster around D100, a spiral galaxy with a remarkably long and narrow (60 × 1.5 kpc) ram pressure–stripped gas tail. We find blue sources coincident with the Hα tail, which we identify as young stars formed in the tail. We also determine they are likely to be unbound stellar complexes with sizes of ∼50–100 pc, likely to disperse as they age. From a comparison of the colors and magnitudes of the young stellar complexes with simple stellar population models, we find ages ranging from ∼1 to 50 Myr and masses ranging from 103 to ∼105
M
⊙. We find that the overall rate and efficiency of star formation are low, ∼6.0 × 10−3
M
⊙ yr−1 and ∼6 × 10−12 yr−1, respectively. The total Hα flux of the tail would correspond to a star formation rate 7 times higher, indicating that some other mechanism for Hα excitation is dominant. From an analysis of the colors, we track the progression of outside-in star formation quenching in the main body of D100, as well as its apparent companion, S0 D99. Finally, we observe that the dust extinction in the base of the tail has an outer envelope with remarkably smooth and straight edges and linear filamentary substructure strongly suggestive of magnetic fields. These features and the small amount of tail broadening strongly suggest gas cooling restricting broadening and the influence of magnetic fields inhibiting turbulence.
Can Hall Magnetohydrodynamics Explain Plasma Turbulence at Sub-ion Scales?
Authors: Papini Emanuele , Franci Luca , Landi Simone , Verdini Andrea , Matteini Lorenzo , Hellinger Petr
Published: January 2019

We investigate the properties of plasma turbulence by means of two-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (HMHD) and hybrid particle-in-cell (HPIC) numerical simulations. We find that the HMHD simulations exhibit spectral properties that are in most cases in agreement with the results of the HPIC simulations and with solar wind observations. The energy spectra of magnetic fluctuations exhibit a double power law with spectral index −5/3 at MHD scales and −3 at kinetic scales, while for velocity fluctuations the spectral index is −3/2 at MHD scales. The break between the MHD and the kinetic scales occurs at the same scale in both simulations. In the MHD range the slopes of the total energy and residual energy spectra satisfy a fast Alfvén-dynamo balance. The development of a turbulent cascade is concurrently characterized by magnetic reconnection events taking place in thin current sheets that form between large eddies. A statistical analysis reveals that reconnection is qualitatively the same and fast in both the HMHD and HPIC models, characterized by inverse reconnection rates much smaller than the characteristic large-eddy nonlinear time. The agreement extends to other statistical properties, such us the kurtosis of the magnetic field. Moreover, the observation of a direct energy transfer from the large vortices to the small sub-ion scales, triggered by magnetic reconnection, further supports the existence of a reconnection-mediated turbulent regime at kinetic scales. We conclude that the HMHD fluid description captures to a large extent the transition of the turbulent cascade between the large MHD scales and the sub-ion scales.
Abrupt Changes in the Photospheric Magnetic Field, Lorentz Force, and Magnetic Shear during 15 X-class Flares
Authors: Petrie Gordon J. D.
Published: January 2019

During major solar flares, the photospheric magnetic field of the flaring active region is often observed to change abruptly, permanently, and significantly. Here we analyze vector magnetograms covering 15 X-class flares observed in 11 active regions by the Solar Dynamic Observatory Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager. Resolving magnetic changes using a reference potential field, more complex magnetic field, Lorentz force, and magnetic shear changes could be analyzed than previously. In each case, physical and coherent patterns of change were found. Generally the dominant change was in the horizontal field component that strengthened in the central structure, accompanied there by a downward Lorentz force change and strengthening of horizontal magnetic shear consistent with magnetic implosion, with weaker changes of opposite sign in neighboring and peripheral regions including sunspots. In most cases this central structure was a strong, sheared photospheric magnetic neutral line, but in one case it was an isolated unipolar sunspot. Magnetic relaxation in the vertical direction was typical throughout the flaring regions. Unique in this study was the behavior at bald-patch structures during the X-class flares of 2017 September 6 in NOAA Active Region 12673. During the X9.3 flare, the horizontal and vertical field components weakened and the shear relaxed in horizontal and vertical directions, indicating a large free magnetic energy source for the flare. The magnetic changes at the bald patches exhibited evidence of organized vertical magnetic flux reduction during three X-class flares, not found at other structures, suggesting the greater possibilities of magnetic reconfiguration and energy release at bald patches.
Les villes intelligentes au Viêt-nam : entre déploiement national et renforcement métropolitain de Hanoi
Authors: Leducq Divya , Scarwell Helga-Jane
Published: January 2019

Le Viêt-nam encourage depuis 2015 l’avènement des villes intelligentes. Nous considérons de manière conjecturale les opportunités, défis et implications de ces politiques urbaines récentes. L’article défend l’idée qu’à l’échelle nationale, l’appropriation du modèle de ville intelligente induit un accroissement des capitaux privés étrangers dans la production urbaine, mais constitue aussi une possibilité de rééquilibrage vers des territoires de taille moyenne. À l’échelle de Hanoi, l’émergence des villes intelligentes s’apparente à la dernière inflexion donnée pour la réalisation du Master Plan 2030-2050 visant à faire de la capitale une métropole compétitive en Asie.
Les espaces résidentiels fermés à Marseille, la fragmentation urbaine devient-elle une norme ?
Authors: Dorier Elisabeth , Dario Julien
Published: January 2019

Au cours des dernières décennies, les résidences fermées se sont multipliées dans la troisième métropole française, Marseille. La dynamique d’enclosure prend tantôt la forme de projets immobiliers neufs sécurisés, tantôt de rues fermées a posteriori  : elle est facilitée par des héritages spécifiques d’urbanisation privée et d’arrangements informels pour la gestion locale. Dans le cadre d’un renouvellement urbain post-industriel, la Ville assume des options néolibérales. Le centre populaire continue à se dégrader tandis que les initiatives centrifuges de promoteurs ou de copropriétaires s’accentuent. Peu réglementées, les clôtures transforment le modèle urbain, en privatisant les aménités environnementales, en restreignant l’accessibilité aux équipements publics, en limitant la mobilité des piétons. Cet article est basé sur dix ans d’enquêtes et de relevés de terrain qui ont fondé une base de données statistiques, géomatiques et qualitatives sur plus de 1 500 résidences.
La construction d’un service public de la donnée
Authors: Cluzel-Métayer Lucie
Published: January 2019

Résumé Créé par la loi « pour une République numérique », le service public de la donnée a été conçu comme l’élément structurant de ce que l’on peut appeler « l’infrastructure des données », ce service public est pour l’heure restreint à la mise à disposition des « données de référence ». Pour lui permettre de prendre de l’ampleur, le législateur l’a conçu comme une mission d’intérêt général évolutive, dont la gouvernance est publique, mais malgré tout ouverte et collaborative. Son régime juridique est à la fois exigeant et protecteur de cette infrastructure en construction.
Transparence des algorithmes face à l’ open data : quel statut pour les données d’apprentissage ?
Authors: Bourcier Danièle , De Filippi Primavera
Published: January 2019

Résumé L’utilisation d’algorithmes informatiques au sein des administrations publiques risque d’obfusquer les fondements factuels et juridiques des décisions administratives. Dans l’effort de respecter les principes d’un gouvernement ouvert ( open data ), le législateur s’est jusqu’à présent focalisé sur la transparence de la décision algorithmique, mais rien n’est précisé sur les données qui vont influencer ces algorithmes. Cet article s’intéresse aux problématiques liées à l’application d’algorithmes dans les décisions administratives, et souligne la nécessité de garantir non seulement l’accès au code source de ces algorithmes, mais aussi l’accès aux bases de données qui les ont entraînés.
L’encadrement juridique des données ouvertes en Espagne
Authors: Valero Torrijos Julián , Andreu Martínez Maria Belén
Published: January 2019

Résumé Au cours des cinq dernières années diverses lois ont été adoptées en Espagne pour tenter d’établir un cadre normatif qui stimule la modernisation technologique du secteur public. À partir de cette prémisse, l’accès à l’information détenue par le secteur public peut s’organiser à travers le principe de l’ouverture des données (libre accès et possibilité de réutilisation automatisée selon les règles européennes). Ce travail entend présenter une vue générale de son encadrement juridique, mais également signaler les principales difficultés et les défis qu’en pratique son application soulèvent, compte tenu de la portée et de la configuration du droit d’accès à l’information dont disposent les administrations publiques et les autres entités composant le secteur public.