bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
China’s Language Services Industry: Status Quo and Suggestions for Sustainable Development
Authors: Shi Yayu , Cui Qiliang , Yang Mei
Published: July 2022

The language services industry merits investigation, given its increasingly significant role and rapid development in China and even around the world. This paper gives a brief look at the global picture and a close look at the status quo in China. While in the global market, language services tend to be diversified and technology will be the common denominator to success, in China, despite the rapid growth in recent years, the market leaves much to be desired when it comes to technology, language diversity, high-end talent development, and overall competitiveness. To tackle these problems, this paper proposes some measures for China’s language services providers to catch up with their international counterparts and for China’s language services industry to achieve sustainable development.
The Correlation between High-Risk Pregnancy > 35 Years Old with Labioschizis Congenital Disorders
Authors: Anggriant Vincent , Henry Sitanggang  , Masjuanda
Published: July 2022

Abnormalities of the lip and palate or commonly referred to as cleft lip or labioschizis, are congenital abnormalities of the gap between the right and/or left sides of the lip. Palatoschizis is the most common congenital abnormality after labioschizis with multifactorial causes and is found in every nation in the world. This congenital anomaly is ranked the third most common based on a survey conducted in 13 major hospitals in Indonesia, and the incidence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate is 1 per 700-1000 births worldwide, and Asians have the highest risk. Among the factors causing it, genetics is agreed to be the main factor. Infants die or are disabled; even mothers die during childbirth, which often occurs in pregnancies aged > 35 years and over. Giving birth at the age of > 35 years and over, babies born are susceptible to genetic disorders. This study is to report cleft lip due to high-risk pregnancy > 35 years old at regional public hospital Drs. H. Amri Tambunan, Deli Serdang, which is a type B regional hospital in North Sumatra, Indonesia. This was a descriptive analysis with the cross-sectional retrospective study by using medical records of high-risk pregnancy > 35 years old patients treated from January to December 2019. The data are presented in tabular and pie form. In this study, there were 86 samples of patients with high-risk pregnancies > 35 years, and there were 49 (56.9%) patients in this study. The highest incidence rate was congenital cleft lip in 39 (45.3%) patients. Operations on children with congenital abnormalities such as labioschizis, labiopalatoschizis, and labiopalatognatoschizis are mostly performed when children are > 3 months – 12 months old, as many as 11 (28.2%) patients while 16 (41.1%) patients do not have surgery in this research. The results of this study did not show a relationship between the age of pregnant women > 35 years with the incidence of abnormalities under the cleft lip with a p-value of 0.230 which means a sig value > 0.05. However, based on the data that researchers got, respondents with maternal age of > 35 years tend to experience labioschizis, meaning that the older the age of pregnant women, the riskier they give birth to babies with labioschizis.
ІСТОРИКО-ГЕОГРАФІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ МІСТ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Костюк В.С. , Лаврик О.Д. , Гарбар О.В. , Власенко Р.П. , Андрійчук Т.В.
Published: July 2022

Система міст України являє собою сукупність населених пунктів, які пройшли складний історико-політичний шлях становлення на порубіжжі Європи та Азії і сформували унікальне поєднання багатьох культур і етносів. Залежно від особливостей соціально-економічних проблем країн, які займали сучасну територію України в різні вікові періоди, процес формування системиміст нашої держави варто диференціювати на 5 просторово-часових етапів. Основними критеріями виокремлення таких етапів були оборонний, аграрний, ремісничий і торговий чинники.Виявлено, що упродовж найдавнішого етапу урбогенезу (до кінця ХІІ ст.) сформувалися 99 перших міст, найбільше з яких було у північній (41) і західній (25) частинах території сучасної України; під час середньовічного етапу урбогенезу (ХІІІ–ХV ст.ст.) – 218 нових міст, найбільше з якихсконцентровувалися у західному (123), центральному (45) і північному (41) регіонах; протягометапу урбогенезу польсько-литовської доби (ХVІ–ХVII ст.ст.) – 285 нових міст, найбільше з якихбуло у північному (96), східному (79) і центральному (75) регіонах; упродовж етапу урбогенезуНового часу – 408 нових населених пунктів, найбільше з яких зосереджувалися у східному (158),південному (130) та центральному (81) регіонах; під час етапу новітнього урбогенезу (XX – початок ХХІ ст.) – 284 нових населених пункти, найбільше з яких сконцентровувалися у східному(155) і південному (55) регіонах. Зроблено висновок про те, що за період більше ніж 2 тис. роківмістотворчого процесу структура мережі міст змінювалася кілька разів, відповідно до тогочаснихпотреб населення та економічних особливостей. Кожна новоутворена мережа міст, базуючисьна попередній, примножувала кількість поселень, оскільки старі міста вже не відповідали новимфакторам та втрачали своє значення у структурі поселень. Зазвичай на кожному етапі урбогенезуУкраїни формувалася певна група міст, яка є виразниками принципів урбанізації свого часу.
ПРО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОРФОЛОГІЧНИХ УМОВ БЕРЕГОВОЇ ЗОНИ УТЛЮЦЬКОГО ЛИМАНУ В МЕЖАХ МІСТА ГЕНІЧЕСЬКА
Authors: Давидов О.В. , Роскос О.М. , Гуляєв А.Ю.
Published: July 2022

Генічеськ є приморським містом-курортом, яке розташоване на березі південно-західної частини Утлюцького лиману в районі протоки Тонка (Генічеська). В межах міста розташована велика кількість приватних готелів та апартаментів, побудована відповідна розважальна інфраструктура, але з кожним роком кількість рекреантів невпинно зменшується. На думку громади, ця тенденція зумовлена відсутністю в межах міста набережної, а «Міський пляж» та берег взагалі мають дуже низький естетичний вигляд та не відповідають вимогам техніки безпеки відпочиваючих. На початку ХХІ століття на фоні глобальних кліматичних змін у межах Утлюцького лиману в холодний період не формується стійкий льодовий покрив та збільшується кількість штормових нагонів. Штормові нагони є найбільш важливим фактором рельєфоутворення в береговій зоні лиману, саме вони спричиняють посилення абразії берегу та підводного схилу, а також призводять до затоплення та руйнування поверхні «Міського пляжу» та прилеглих ділянок берегозахисного комплексу. За таких умов для подальшого розвитку міста та збереження його статусу курорту необхідно провести реконструкцію берегозахисного комплексу та штучної тераси, а також здійснити будівництво сучасної набережної. Але відповідні заходи потрібно проводити лише після детальних наукових досліджень стану берегової зони, спрямованих на вивчення геологічних, геоморфологічних та гідродинамічних умов. Саме тому у вересні та жовтні 2021 року нами будо здійснено комплексне дослідження сучасного стану берегової зони Утлюцького лиману в межах міста Генічеська. Дослідження проводились під час науково-дослідних експедицій з використанням сучасних засобів дослідження, які включали GPS-фіксацію, геодезичне профілювання та фотозйомку з повітря. За результатами проведених досліджень нами було зроблено детальний опис морфологічних умов підводної та надводної частин берегової зони лиману. Так, була визначена функціональність наявних берегозахисних споруд та оцінена перспектива запровадження природного берегозахисту в Утлюцькому лимані.
The Cartel Evidence Process: A Review of Business Competition Law in the Case of the Swedish Scania Trucking Company
Authors: Dede Kurniasih
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the issue of cartels in business competition law. The discussion took the case of a cartel carried out by a well-known Swedish truck and bus manufacturer, Scania. In 2017, European Commission member on competition, Margrethe Vestager stated, the European Commission had found that Scania violated EU antitrust rules. The company colluded for 14 years with five other truck manufacturers on pricing trucks and to charge new technology to meet stricter emissions rules. According to the European Commissioner, Scania has been practicing cartels since 1997 and has been going on for 14 years. Scania colluded with five other companies, namely: MAN (Germany), DAF (Netherlands), Daimler (Germany), Iveco (Italy), and Volvo (Sweden)/Renault (France). The case will be discussed using a qualitative method, with discussions on business competition law, cartel theory, and the theory of proof of cartel business competition acts. It is not easy to prove the existence of a cartel and cartel actors can exercise their right not to receive sanctions by appealing and defending their arguments. Solving the cartel, takes a long time and allows developing other problems.
El pensamiento heurístico y su influencia en el sostenimiento de los negocios de la ciudad de Manta 2019-2021
Authors: Moreno Faubla John Mayo , Mendoza Vera Cristina Azucena
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El entorno que rodea a las personas es cambiante, impredecible e incierto por lo que en uso del neocórtex cerebral la heurística gana protagonismo en la toma de decisiones lo cual en el ámbito de negocios es importante conocer la influencia de este en el sostenimiento procurando ventas exitosas en el sector comercial.  Esto se relaciona de forma directa con las economías locales y la circulación de capital, el crecimiento de la riqueza a beneficio de las personas. Objetivos: Determinar si los propietarios utilizan la heurística para procurar ventas y observar que realizan para potenciar las probabilidades de éxito para la comercialización de los productos. Metodología: El estudio realizado fue de forma exploratoria cuantitativa de carácter transeccional por intermedio de encuesta diseñada con constructos para la obtención de los datos. Resultados: Se determinó que el 81,31% de la población elegida en el barrio Cuba de la ciudad de Manta utiliza la heurística como herramienta fundamental en la toma de decisiones y en aplicación de los principios heurísticos de representatividad, disponibilidad y de ajuste y anclaje dado que el 76,77% de los propietarios mejoran la situación al tener educación formal. Conclusiones: Los propietarios si hacen uso de la heurística, consciente o no, en procura de sostener el funcionamiento de sus negocios.  A la vez se logró observar que los comportamientos obtenidos son de carácter fractal lo que conlleva a continuar la exploración a nuevos polígonos y que se determinen estrategias mejores para impulsar las economías locales basadas en el comercio; información útil para instituciones educativas, gobiernos locales y empresarios privados.
The Improvement of the Students’ Ability in Writing Procedure Text Using Video Recipe
Authors: Lating Ahmad Zakqy Yamani
Published: July 2022

Writing skill is one of the most difficult language skills to be mastered for foreign learners. Learners are demanded not only to master linguistic features but also to acquire non-linguistic aspects. To train learners, teachers should provide their learners with writing exercises as much as possible in classes. This study is aimed at investigating the effectiveness of video recipes to improve students’ writing procedure texts at the nineth-grade students of SMPN 1 Mojowarno, East Java. This study involved 32 students as participants that consisted of 16 males and 16 females. This study was designed in the classroom action research. The CAR procedure consisted of Planning, Implementing, observing, and reflecting. Each phase has activities dealing with the use of video recipe to improve students’ writing procedural texts. To state students’ criterion of success, the researcher enacted the score of 76. This study passed two cycles. In the first cycle, students still are achieving the passing grade. Students have achieved the passing in second cycle. Based on the results, the students showed their interest, pleasure, enthusiasm and curiosity during the implementation of video recipes. Therefore, this study can be inferred that video recipes was able to improve the students’ ability in writing procedure text at SMPN 1 Mojowarno.
Türkiye'de Kadın Akademisyenlerde Algılanan Cam Tavan Sendromu Araştırması
Authors: ATAY Özlem , GÜRGEN Nedim Emre , İMAMOĞLU Emre
Published: July 2022

Akademik iş hayatını inceleyen çalışmaların büyük kısmının kadın akademisyenlere odaklanmasının nedeni, kadın akademisyenlerin pek çok noktada erkek meslektaşlarına oranla daha dezavantajlı görünmesidir. Bu dezavantajların büyük kısmının cam tavan sendromu ve rol çatışmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Kadın akademisyenler araştırmacı–öğretim üyesi, tez danışmanı ve yönetici gibi kimliklerinin yanı sıra evine, ailesine ve çocuklarına karşı sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle literatürde erkek akademisyenlerin mesleklerini icra edebilme, ilerleme ve üst kademelerde görev alabilmede kadın akademisyenlere kıyasla daha avantajlı olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türk üniversitelerindeki kadın akademisyenlerin genel durumu ulusal ve uluslararası ölçekte ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda cam tavan sendromu kapsamında kadın akademisyenlerin üst düzey yöneticiliğe geçmede ve kariyer basamaklarında karşılaştıkları engeller araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın ilk bölümünde Türkiye'deki durum incelenmiştir. Türkiye'de bulunan 209 üniversitede görev yapan kadın akademisyenlerin oranı %46'dır. Bu oran yüksek olmakla birlikte üst düzey yöneticilik yapan kadın akademisyen oranlarının düşük olduğu, nitekim 129 devlet üniversitesinde sadece 8 kadın akademisyenin rektör olarak görev yaptığı görülmektedir. Araştırmanın ikinci bölümünde, makale yazarlarından Atay tarafından geliştirilen anket Ankara'da çalışan kadın akademisyenlere gönderilmiştir. Ancak, dünyada ve Türkiye'de yaşanan salgın nedeniyle sadece 29 kadın akademisyene yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile sorular yöneltilebilmiştir. Nitel analiz sonunda katılımcıların “genel olarak” ve “yöneticilik görevi sırasında” olmak üzere iki ayrı durum için cinsiyete bağlı ayrımcılık yaşadıkları ve kadınların akademik hayatta dezavantajlı olduklarını ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Astlarla ilişkilerde ise katılımcıların yaşanan problemlerin cinsiyetten bağımsız olduğunu düşündükleri anlaşılmıştır.
HAMBATAN DAN TANTANGAN KARIR DOSEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Giatman M , Hasansyah Nur
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Dalam pengembangan karir jabatan fungsional (akademik) dosen ter dapat empat jenjang. Jenjang pertama adalah Asisten Ahli, jenjang berikutnya adalah Lektor, jenjang ketiga yaitu Lektor Kepala dan jenjang tertinggi atau jabatan fungsional tertinggi dosen adalah Guru Besar. Mekanisme penilaian pada jenjang jabatan fungsional Asisten Ahli dan Lektor dilakukan oleh tim penilai angka kredit (PAK) sesuai Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 92 tahun 2014 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Penilaian Angka Kredit Jabatan Fungsional Dosen dan Angka Kreditnya (Permendikbud RI-PAK) di setiap perguruan tinggi negeri (PTN) atau di LL Dikti dimasing-masing Wilayah untuk Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) yang berbeda dari mekanisme penilaian pada jabatan fungsional Lektor Kepala dan Guru Besar yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) dan Pendidikan Tinggi (DIKTI) Kemendikbud. Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun dari laman https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/, pada . Februari tahun 2022, UM Sumbar memiliki Jumlah Dosen Tetap Yayasan dan DpK PNS sebanyak 198 Dosen dengan Rincian Fungsioanal: 28 Tenaga Pengajar, 74 Asisten Ahli, 79 Lektor, dan 16 Lektor Kepala.Pada tahun 2030 nanti UM Sumatera Barat hanya akan memiliki 7 dosen dengan jabatan Lektor Kepala. Disisi lain, UM Sumbar memiliki dosen dengan jabatan Lektor sejumlah 79 orang dan dosen dengan jabatan asisten ahli sebanyak 74 orang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa UM Sumbar memiliki potensi jumlah dosen untuk dapat menutupi gap kehilangan dosen dengan jabatan Lektor Kepala dan Guru Besar. Untuk dapat menutupi gap kekurangan dosen sebagaimana yang dipaparkan sebelumnya dibutuhkan upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan persyaratan kenaikan jabatan fungsional yang meliputi pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian
FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN PERSALINAN DENGAN DUKUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELAT BARU KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS TAHUN 2021
Authors: Heri Yeni Heni , Indrayani Siska
Published: July 2022

Phenomenon witch doctor baby is wrong one enough part _ big the effect in determine health mother and baby , because about 40% of births babies in Indonesia are helped by witch doctor baby . state this the more aggravated because generally witch doctor baby helping _ labor the no witch doctor trained and habits that sometimes harmful health for woman pregnant and mother post copy . So that Thing this is what makes researcher interested in To do research entitled _ Factor influencing determinant _ election labor with shaman in the Work Area Public health center Strait New Regency Bengkalis . As for destination study this is for knowing influence age , parity , attitude , knowledge , support family and distance to election labor with shaman in the Work Area Public health center New Straits Regency Bengkalis . Method study this with method observational with cross sectional approach . Respondent in study this is mother ever _ To do labor and that includes to in target mother Maternity in the Work Area Public health center New Straits on year 2020. Amount sample taken _ as many as 60 people. Technique taking sample in study this using random sampling. Data analyzed with use chi square test with test regression . Results study show that attitude mother (p=0.000) and Support family (p=0.028) has an effect to election helper childbirth . Whereas factor age (p=0 .33 ), parity (p=0.89), knowledge mother (p=0.43) and distance (p=0.053) no take effect against election helper childbirth . which is factor dominant to alternative election labor is factor attitude mother . Keywords : Election _ helper childbirth , attitude mother , knowledge , age , parity , support family and distance .
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TRANSHIPMENT OLEH INDONESIA PADA INDSUTRI PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN THAILAND
Authors: Tarigan Djoesept Harmat , Saputro Pradono Budi
Published: July 2022

The problem of transhipment is a matter of transitional transport or modified transportation issues. This transit place can receive supplies and can deliver goods. The main purpose of the transshipment problem is to minimize the cost of the distribution of goods delivered from the place of origin to the destination even though through the transit point. The problem in this research is with the policy of transhipment issued by Indonesian government causing negative impact to fishery industry, especially processed fishery product in Thailand country The eradication of fish theft in Indonesian waters had a direct impact on Thailand's fishery exports which affected the country's gross domestic product (GDP). Thailand National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) data reveal that the contribution of the fishery sector to Thailand's GDP has decreased drastically. The average contribution of the fishery sector to Thailand's GDP has been recorded at 1.6 percent, while in the third quarter of 2015 it contributed minus 3.1 percent. While the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) noted in 2013 to second quarter 2014, Thai fishery industry has decreased.
PENGARUH BEKERJA DARI RUMAH TERHADAP KINERJA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Helendra Helendra , Iljasmadi Iljasmadi , Haderah Haderah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pengaruh bekerja dari rumah terhadap kinerja dan produktivitas karyawan di masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 91 responden di lima kabupaten yang ada di Solok yakni, Kubung, X Koto Diatas, X Singkarak, Alahan Panjang, dan. Sungai Lasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni mixed method yakni menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan alat Analisa menggunakan Smart PLS dan R Studio. Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa bekerja dari rumah memiliki implikasi positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan sebesar 0.875, karena nilai T statistik sebesar 24.426 yang berarti lebih besar dari 1.96, sehingga hipotesis H1 dinyatakan diterima. Penelitian ini mengafirmasi bahwa Bekerja dari rumah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan. Selain Bekerja Dari Rumah, faktor lain yaitu Kesehatan jasmani juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas karyawan sebesar 0.369, karena nilai T statistik sebesar 3.346 yang berarti lebih besar dari 1.96, sehingga hipotesis H1 dinyatakan diterima. Penelitian ini sekaligus mengafirmasi temuan bahwa Kesehatan Jasmani memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Berikut penjelasan mengapa bekerja dari rumah dan Kesehatan jasmani memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Selain itu, Bekerja dari rumah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja dan produktivitas karyawan di masa pandemic.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN IBU BALITA DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG PADA PROGRAM MTBS (MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT) DI PUSKESMAS BUNGA RAYA
Authors: Indrayani Siska , Okrianti Surisna
Published: July 2022

MTBS ( Management Integrated toddler sick ) is handling toddler sick at the health center in the form of treatment and counseling for To do visit repeat . Destination conducted study this for know the " factors that influence " obedience mother toddler in To do visit repeat on the IMCI program at the Puskesmas Bungaraya Kab. Siak ". Type study is quantitative , design analytic with approach Cross sectional . Amount sample is part from characteristics possessed _ population that is mother who has toddler . Technique taking sample is  Accidental Sampling is as many as 78 respondents . Data processing is carried out with computerized programs and analyzed by univariate and bivariate . Results study show that there is influence mean Among knowledge , attitude and role officer health to obedience mother toddler in To do visit repeat MTBS, where respectively P value 0.003 and OR = 4.952 , P value 0.016 and OR = 3.765 and P value 0.015 and OR = 3.800. So could drawn conclusion that mother who has toddler with knowledge 4,952 times high , attitude positive 3,765 times, and there is role officer 3,800 times for obey To do visit reset MTBS. Based on results study it is hoped that the officers health give counseling about MTBS so that increase understanding mother who has toddler in To do visit repeat .
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA LAYAK ANAK (KRA)
Authors: Dahlia Roza
Published: July 2022

Protection and empowerment and supervision of children's rights are shared responsibilities. However, in this case, the State/Government through the legal umbrella guarantees the implementation of the protection, maintenance and welfare of children by taking into account the rights and obligations of parents, guardians or other people who are legally responsible for children. The state and government guarantee children to get their rights as contained in the Child Protection Act. Of course, in synergy with the local government, community and parents. Regions as an extension of the center Regional governments play a very important role in protecting children's rights, one of which is the local government in empowering children's rights by making governor/provincial/city regulations regarding the implementation of child protection. /Child-friendly cities and the establishment of regional institutions that support the protection and empowerment of children's rights, especially those in the regions.Keywords: Protection, Government, Protecting Children's Rights.
PERAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH DALAM PEMBAUTAN AKTA TANAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bukhari Faisal , Yuserlina Ani
Published: July 2022

Land Deed Maker Official, hereinafter referred to as PPAT, is a public official who is authorized to make a deed of transfer of land rights, deed of assignment of land rights, and deed of granting power of attorney to impose mortgage rights according to the applicable laws and regulations; b) Article 1 point 5 of Government Regulation Number 40 of 1996 concerning Cultivation Rights, Building Use Rights and Land Use Rights (hereinafter written PP Number 40 of 1996). Land Deed Making Official is a public official who is authorized to make land deeds; c) Article 1 number 24 of PP Number 24 of 1997. Land Deed Making Official, hereinafter referred to as PPAT, is a public official who is authorized to make certain land deeds; and d) Article 1 point 1 PP Number 37 of 1998. Land Deed Making Official, hereinafter referred to as PPAT, is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds regarding certain legal actions regarding land rights or Ownership Rights to Flat Units.Keywords: PPAT, Manufacture, Land Deed, Indonesia.
ISU KEAGAMAAN DALAM PEMBINGKAIAN MEDIA (ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA POLEMIK JILBAB DI SMK NEGERI 2 PADANG PADA DETIK.COM DAN REPUBLIKA ONLINE)
Authors: Rio Yuherdi Rahmat , Arif Ernita , Sarmiati Sarmiati
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the media framing of the coverage of the hijab polemic at SMK Negeri 2 Padang. The media studied were Detik.com and Republika Online. This study uses a qualitative method, with a framing analysis approach. By using Robert N. Entman's framing analysis model, which consists of four elements of the framing device, namely Define Problems (defining the problem), Diagnose Causes (estimating the cause of the problem), Make Moral Judgment (Making Moral Choices) and Treatment Recommendations (emphasizing the solution), the results of this study shows that Detik.com frames the polemic coverage of the hijab case at SMKN 2 Padang, by giving the frame that this case is a form of intolerance, is a form of forcing the use of the hijab for non-Muslim students, is not in accordance with the values of Pancasila and is a form of violation on Human Rights (HAM). The intolerant frame is the dominant frame developed. Meanwhile, Republika Online provides a frame of misinterpretation, miscommunication, a form of respect for local wisdom, there is no element of coercion, the issue of the hijab regulation at SMKN 2 Padang is exaggerated and there is no intimidation, regarding the polemic coverage of the hijab case for non-Muslim students at SMKN 2 Padang.Keywords: Media, framing, hijab, SMK Negeri 2 Padang, West Sumatra.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI KELAS XI DI SMA N 14 PEKANBARU
Authors: Aifa Wira Ekdeni , Desriva Nia
Published: July 2022

Adolescence is a period of transition between childhood and adulthood which is marked by physical, emotional and psychological changes. Adolescence, which is between the ages of 10-19 years, is a period of maturation of the human reproductive organs, and is often called puberty. Menstruation is cyclic bleeding from the uterus. The length of the menstrual cycle is the distance between the start of the last menstrual period and the start of the next menstruation. The day the bleeding starts is called the first day of the cycle. The normal length of the menstrual cycle is considered a classic cycle is 28 days, but the variation is quite wide, not only between the same women. More than 90% of women have a menstrual cycle between 24 to 35 days. Personal hygiene is self-care that is carried out to maintain health both physically and psychologically. This study aims to determine the factors associated with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in class XI students at SMA 14 Pekanbaru. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all young women of SMA 14 Pekanbaru in Class XI, which amounted to 61 people. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000), sources of information (p value = 0.000), parents' income (p value = 0.020), and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation at SMA 14 Pekanbaru. It is hoped that this research can provide knowledge and information for all young women.    Keywords: Adolescents, Menstruation, Personal Hygiene
Pengaruh social media marketing activities terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada produk lokal UMKM di aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Salsabila Nur Sayyidah , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The main purpose of this research is to examine the influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty through customer equity drivers with three dimensions: value equity, brand equity, relationship equity in local MSMEs products in the Shopee application. Non-probability sampling was utilized, along with purposive sampling. This survey included 275 respondents who used Shopee application users in Indonesia and had purchased local products. In this study, descriptive analysis and SmartPLS 3.0 software was used for SEM analysis. According to the results of this investigation, perceived social media marketing activities have a positive significant influence on value equity, brand equity, and relationship equity. Value equity, brand equity, and relationship equity have a positive significant effect on customer loyalty. Value equity, brand equity, and relationship equity will mediate the relationship between perceived social media marketing activities and customer loyalty. Keywords: Brand Equity; Customer Loyalty; Relationship Equity; Social Media Marketing Activities; Value Equity. Abstrak. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh social media marketing activities pada loyalitas pelanggan melalui customer equity drivers’ dengan tiga dimensi: value equity, brand equity, and relationship equity pada produk UMKM lokal di aplikasi Shopee. Non-probability sampling digunakan, bersama dengan purposive sampling. Survei ini melibatkan 275 responden pengguna aplikasi Shopee di Indonesia dan pernah membeli produk lokal. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis deskriptif dan software SmartPLS 3.0 digunakan untuk analisis SEM. Menurut hasil dari investigasi ini, perceived social media marketing activities berpegaruh positif signifikan terhadap value equity, brand equity, dan relationship equity. Value equity, brand equity, dan relationship equity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Value equity, brand equity, dan relationship equity akan memediasi hubungan antara perceived social media marketing activities dan loyalitas pelanggan.   Kata Kunci: Brand Equity; Loyalitas Pelanggan; Relationship Equity; Social Media Marketing Activities; Value Equity.
PENGARUH MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP AL-FALAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sonia Adelia Gita , Budiyono Herman , Purba Andiopenta
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mendeskripsikan dan untuk mengetahui terdapatnya pengaruh dari media gambar berseri terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi. Berdasarkan aspek dari struktur teks deskripsi yakni identifikasi umum, deskripsi bagian serta penutup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII.2 yang memiliki peran sebagai kelas kontrol dengan siswa berjumlah 14 orang dan siswa kelas VII.4 yang memiliki peran sebagai kelas eksperimen yang dengan siswa berjumlah 14 orang juga yang dipilih dengan menerapkan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pemerolehan data dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan lembar tes. Pada penelitian ini kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi pada siswa menunjukkan hasil posttest kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan posttest kelas kontrol. Hal ini berdasarkan  tinjauan rata-rata dari nilai posttest kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 84,64, sedangkan rata-rata dari nilai posttest kelas kontrol hanya sebesar 68,57. Setelah dilakukan uji analisis data dan juga uji hipotesis dengan bantuan program SPSS 25, terlihat ada pengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan media gambar berseri yaitu pada uji t diperoleh Sig. 0,000<0,05 atau dengan kata lain Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 9 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Waduk Sermo Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Rahmananto Henry , Sasmito Cahyo , Gunawan Cakti Ndra
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to find out how the implementation of the special regional governor's policy of Yogyakarta Number 9 of 2009 concerning the management of the Waduk Sermo Area. The research was conducted in Kulon Progo Regency with qualitative techniques. Determination of information is done by purposive sampling technique then the data is analyzed by reducing the data, presenting the data and drawing conclusions. The results show that the Waduk Sermo management policy as a whole has been running effectively, but there needs to be an increase in management intensity such as the development of various aspects of resources, organizing socialization and useful activities to support reservoir management activities, and optimizing coordination between the public works and spatial planning (PUPR) Office of Kulon Progo Regency and Serayu Opak River Basin Great Hall (BBWSSO). Supporting Factors There is good coordination between the Waduk Sermo management and the surrounding community, there is awareness and commitment with various parties in the utilization and preservation of the Waduk Sermo, and the availability of supporting facilities for the operational activities of the Waduk Sermo, while the inhibiting factor is that various technical violations are still found in the utilization of the Waduk Sermo, BBWSSO has limited authority in taking direct action against violations that occur, and it is difficult for the surrounding community to obtain permits to open rides or tourist attractions in the reservoir area.
Kontribusi Negara dan Masyarakat dalam Proses Demokratisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Bayu Karunia
Published: July 2022

Rights and obligations are an important element to be maintained and cared for properly by the Indonesian people today. Because, related to the context of citizenship, rights and obligations are basic values that must exist for every citizen to build a good country and society in the future. This is because the current development of the state and society in Indonesia has given rise to various forms of problems that must be answered jointly related to the involvement of the state and society, especially in the process towards democratization in Indonesia. Apart from that, democratization can create a harmonious life for the future. Thus, through the process towards democratization, it can have a positive impact in all aspects of the life of the nation and state. The purpose of this study was to determine the involvement of the state and civil society in the process towards democratization in Indonesia, whether it was running according to expectations as mandated by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The research method used was a literature study method, in which the sources and data obtained directly through journals, books, and other written sources. The results of this study show that the involvement of the state and civil society in the process towards democratization has improved in Indonesia today.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KOTA BATU MEMPERTAHANKAN UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sopiana Natalia , Sasmito Cahyo , Hardianto Willy Tri
Published: July 2022

The results of the Batu City Government Strategy related to the existence of goals and targets have been implemented quite well. Through MSMEs and Cooperatives and City trade, as for the efforts made by the Batu City government, namely government policies for MSMEs in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, including the provision of financial assistance to capital loan relief, as for this type of research using a qualitative descriptive method as will be adapted The problems are generally divided into two types, namely qualitative and quantitative research. The focus of this research is an act of utilizing the barrier which is related to the object to be studied. The data that will be used in this research are primary and secondary data, the technique of determining the informants is using purposive sampling technique. In this research, data collection techniques can be classified into several parts, including: documentation, observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display to drawing conclusions (Conclusion Drawing/Verification). Batu City, namely the Batu City government, continues to provide training related to the allocation of a resource that can be used properly, so that the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises will continue to survive in the Corona Virus situation, such as the time and the participation of the MSME community as well as the allocation of funds or funds. help. And while the inhibiting factor is that many souvenir places and tourist attractions are closed.
HUBUNGAN PERENCANAAN OLEH SEKRETARIS DPRD DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Zulkarnaen Iskandar
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Research the authors do is about "Relationship Planning by Secretary of Parliament with Employee Effectiveness In Secretariat DPRD Cirebon". Based on observations made by researchers, the effectiveness of employees at the Secretariat DPRD Cirebon District Secretary of Parliament is still not achieved optimally. This can be seen from the indications are: Delays in handling reporting tools related to the problems handled and There is still a mistake in agenda or disposition of incoming aspirations. The above conditions are based on the researcher's assumptions one of them is because the Planning in the Secretariat of DPRD Cirebon Regency that has not run well, with indication that is: Scheduling scheduling activity not scheduled neatly causing delays in handling aspiration in either directly or written. The research method used by writer is by using survey method. Planning Dimensions include Forecasting, Goal Setting, Directing, Arranging Timelines, Expense budgeting, Developing Procedures, Establishing and Interpreting Wisdom. While the dimensions of Effectiveness are Time of work, Number of work, quality (quality) of work. Based on problem identification, the authors mengajuka hypothesis as follows: "There is a positive and significant relationship between Planning with Employee Effectiveness in Secretariat DPRD Cirebon". The hypothesis is as follows: Hᴏ (Hypothesis Zero): rs count <rs table there is no significant relationship between planning with effectiveness of employee work at Secretariat DPRD Kabupaten Cirebon Ha (Alternative hypothesis): rs arithmetic ≥ rs table there is a significant positive relationship between planning with effectiveness of employee work at the Secretariat DPRD Cirebon to test the hypothesis, the authors analyze by using Rank Spearman Correlation Coefficient. The results showed that the correlation between Planning with Employee Effectiveness based on Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient calculation obtained rs value = 0.698 while rs table 0.317 with 95% confidence degree and error 5% and n = 39 thus the relationship is stated significant and the hypothesis that Researchers submit tested and acceptable.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA UPTD DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI DI UPTD PENDIDIKAN KECAMATAN SUMBERJAYA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Ramadhan Deli Faisal , Agustina Heriyani , Siraj Nurudin
Published: July 2022

Abstrak             Pola tingkah laku pegawai merupakan dampak dari seorang pemimpin, maka dari itu diduga penerapan gaya kepemimpinan Kepala UPTD berdampak pada kedisiplinan pegawai yang masih belum sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi kerja pegawai. Gaya kepemimpinan Kepala UPTD yang masih belum optimal dirasa berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai, karena dapat menghambat pada kepentingan pelaksanaan tugas, pelaksanaan hubungan kerjasama, dan pada kepentingan hasil yang dicapai dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara langsung dalam penerapan gaya kepemimpinan Kepala UPTD dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat kedisiplinan pegawai dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung kedisiplinan pegawai UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, metode ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data: studi kepustakaan, wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka, dengan informan Kepala UPTD dan beberapapegawai. Hasil penelitian: 1) Penerapan gaya kepemimpinan Kepala UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sumberjaya yang bertipe kepemimpinan paternalistik belum optimal dengan situasi dan kondisi sehingga menyebabkan dampak yang kurang baik bagi disiplin kerja pegawai, 2) Faktor penghambat kedisiplinan pegawai UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sumberjaya yang disebabkan dari pemimpinnya yang kurang menindaklanjuti dalam menegaskan peraturan yang ada, dan 3) Faktor pendukung kedisiplinan pegawai UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sumberjaya terdapat peraturan tata tertib kantor dan peraturan pemerintah tentang disiplin PNS sebagai pedoman dalam bekerja.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PELARANGAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN KARANGAMPEL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU)
Authors: . Maftuhah , Siraj Nurudin , Wulandari Sri
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis thesis is the result of research conducted by researchers about: "IMPLEMENTATION POLICIES OF THE BAN ON ALCOHOL (CASE STUDY IN SUB Karangampel DISTRICT INDRAMAYU." Based on the study, researchers found some indicators of problem as much going on juvenile delinquency shown lately as fights individually or group, drunk-drunk, extortion, theft, thefts and assault in the District Karangampel Indramayu and juvenile delinquency is the case in the District Indramayu regency Karangampel today is perompokan and fights indicated by alcoholic beverages.The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of policies on the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in an effort to tackle juvenile delinquency by Head in District Karangampel Indramayu district, to determine the factors of policy implementation prohibition of alcohol in the District Karangampel Indramayu district, to identify any obstacles faced by camat in the implementation of policies prohibiting alcoholic beverages in the district of Indramayu district Karangampel.This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach, so that the data obtained through library and field study. In a literature study obtained data contained in books, websites etc. While field studies include observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses the theory of Sabatier and Mazmanian which suggests three variables that affect the performance of the implementation which includes (1) the characteristics of the issues to be controlled; (2) the characteristics of the policy / legislation; (3) The policy environment variable. Furthermore, juvenile delinquency theories of juvenile delinquency Soetjiningsih that divides into (1) ordinary delinquency; (2) delinquency that leads to the violation; (3) Special delinquency.Based on the results of the study showed that the implementation of the policy of prohibition of alcoholic beverages in tackling juvenile delinquency in the district of Indramayu district Karangampel still not optimal. Because there are many sellers or merchants liquor clandestinely sell liquor to the public and are most often purchased to the merchant are teenagers.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI DALAM PENDOKUMENTASIAN ARSIP MELALUI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER DI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Apriliyani Tika , Siswoyo Mukarto , Supriyadi Agus
Published: July 2022

Penelitian membahas mengenai Analisis Kompetensi Pegawai dalam Pendokumentasian Arsip Melalui Teknologi Komputer di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi pegawai dalam pendokumentasian arsip melalui teknologi komputer di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Cirebon, untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dn faktor penghambat kompetensi pegawai dalam pendokumentasian arsip melalui teknologi komputer di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Cirebon, dan upaya-upaya yang dapat mengatasi kompetensi pegawai dalam pendokumentasian arsip di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kompetensi pegawai dalam pendokumentasian arsip melalui teknologi komputer di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Cirebon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hambatan yaitu kurangnya kompetensi pegawai dalam pendokumentasian arsip melalui teknologi komputer, tidak memiliki rak arsip khusus dan ruangan untuk menyimpan arsip, belum adanya surat kendali, dan kurangnya koordinasi dari pegawai arsip dengan pusat arsip yang berbasis komputer.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Pendokumentasian Arsip, Teknologi Komputer
KOORDINASI CAMAT DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN TIDAK MAMPU DI KECAMATAN GEBANG KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Fahmiyati Nela , Siraj Nurudin , Bharoto RM Haryo
Published: July 2022

Peneliti dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, obeservasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan dikantor kecamatan gebang kabupaten Cirebon. Informan kunci Camat kecamatan gebang kabupaten Cirebon dan informan pendukung yaitu Kepala desa dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian bahwa Pelayana pembuatan surat keterangan tidak mampu di Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Cirebon belum optimal karena masih masyarakat yang mengeluh dengan orang yang mampu bisa mendapatkan bantuan (beasiswa) sedangkan orang yang tidak mampu tidak mendapatkannya, sehingga sehingga masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak tepat sasaran,dalam faktor yang menghambat dalam pembuatan surat keterangan tidak mampu sudah cukup baik dalam pelayanannya namun lebih di teliti kedepannya, hambata-hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelayanan dikecamatan gebang kabupaten Cirebon diantaranya Masih belum adanya suatu keseimbangan antara jumlah pegawai dengan beban kerjanya, keterbatasan alat/computer dan belum tepat sasaran. Upaya yang dilakukan yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan yaitu menertibkan pedoman pelayanan dan menambahkan alat pencetak surat keterangan tidak mampu.Kata Kunci: Koordinasi, Pelayanan Publik