bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inventarisasi Populasi dan Karakteristik Habitat Burung Gosong Kelam (Megapodius freycinet) di Suaka Margasatwa (SM) Pulau Kassa Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Purwanto Kacuk Setyo , Kaliky Fitriyanti , Karepesina Sedek
Published: January 2024

Pulau Kassa merupakan salah satu kawasan suaka alam yang di dominasi tipe hutan pantai dengan keunikan berupa jenis satwa endemik pulau berupa burung Gosong /Maleo  (Famili Megapodiidae). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah populasi dan karakteristik habitat Burung Gosong Kelam (Megapodius freycinet). Pengambilan data jumlah sarang burung gosong di lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan cara sensus yang di kombinasikan dengan metode jalur garis transek. Karakteristik habitat yang di nilai adalah jumlah sarang, karakteristik fisik dan kimia tempat bertelur, kondisi vegetasi sekitar sarang, bentuk dan dimensi sarang, sifat tanah, suhu dan kelembaban. Dari hasil penghitungan sarang di lokasi penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 86 buah gundukan sarang burung Gosong Kelam yang terbagi menjadi dua jenis sarang yaitu sarang aktif sebanyak 59 sarang dan sarang tidak aktif 27 sarang. Perkiraan jumlah populasi burung Gosong Kelam sebanyak 118 ekor. Vegetasi dominan untuk tingkat pohon yaitu jenis Besi Pantai (Pongamia pinnata) sedangkan vegetasi tingkat tiang, pancang dan semai di dominasi oleh jenis Eboni (Diospyros celebica). Parameter karakteristik fisik dan kimia sarang burung memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap suhu di dalam sarang, ancaman dan gangguan yang terjadi pada kawasan ini cukup tinggi yaitu berupa gangguan habitat oleh aktifitas manusia, perburuan satwa dan introduksi jenis eksotik.
Nisbah Kelamin dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad Ikan Layang Putih (Decapterus Macrosoma Bleeker,1851) yang Tertangkap di Perairan Latuhalat
Authors: Sangadji Madehusen , Padang Anita , Wasahua Jahra , Karepesina Dinisha
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui biologi reproduksi ikan layang putih (Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker, 1851) meliputi Nisbah Kelamin, Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG) dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022 di perairan Latuhalat dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 2 kali dalam sebulan dan dilanjutkan di Laboratorium Iktiologi Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Darussalam Ambon. Jumlah sampel selama penelitian sebanyak 264 ekor terdiri atas 127 jantan dan 137 betina. Hasil analisa mendapatkan nisbah kelamin ikan jantan dan betina adalah 1,00:1,08 atau 1:1. Hasil uji chi square yaitu X² hitung < X² tabel artinya ikan layang putih jantan dan betina berada dalam kondisi seimbang atau 1:1. Ikan jantan yang diperoleh pada TKG III dan IV sebanyak 56,69%, sedangkan TKG I dan II sebanyak 43,31%. Ikan betina pada TKG III dan IV sebanyak 55,47% dan TKG I dan II sebanyak 44,53%. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa ikan layang putih jantan dan betina yang tertangkap pada TKG III dan IV lebih banyak dari TKG I dan II. Perhitungan Spearman Kraber menunjukkan rata-rata pertama kali matang gonad ikan layang putih jantan pada panjang tubuh 222 mm dan betina 205 mm. Diharapkan adanya perhatian terhadap intensitas penangkapan ikan dan faktor kondisi ikan layang putih sebagai informasi dasar pengelolannya.
Barreiras ao exercício do direito ao planejamento familiar no sul de Moçambique
Authors: Pedro Vânia
Published: January 2024

Apesar de o Planejamento Familiar ser um direito, algumas pessoas, sobretudo mulheres, continuam com necessidades de contracepção não atendidas por causa de algumas barreiras que as impedem de exercer tal direito. Este artigo analisa as barreiras que homens e mulheres enfrentam para exercerem o seu direito ao planejamento familiar no Sul de Moçambique. Para a materialização da pesquisa foi adotada a metodologia qualitativa e como técnicas de recolha de dados as entrevistas semiestruturadas, os Grupos Focais, a observação participante e as conversas informais. Os resultados indicam que existem dois grandes grupos de barreiras que impedem ou condicionam homens e mulheres de aderirem ao Planejamento Familiar, incluindo os contraceptivos modernos, nomeadamente: barreiras individuais e comunitárias e barreiras institucionais ou ligadas ao setor de saúde.
Aukštaičių vaizdeliai, or On the Search for the Autobiography of Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas
Authors: Raškevičiūtė Jurgita Žana
Published: January 2024

Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas has the reputation of an autobiographical author who overshadows his texts. At the same time, he is an author without autobiography, whose epistolary works form the basis of his egodocumentary research. Keeping in mind the characteristic of this reception, I examine Vaižgantas’s autobiographical texts: compile a corpus of his autobiographical texts, and conduct a research of Tumas’ autobiographical narrative, with a focus on the speaker’s relationship to the autobiographical discourse. I began the search for author’s autobiography with the first text that has the status of an autobiographical narrative, Aukštaičių vaizdeliai (Scenes of Aukštaičiai). The research has revealed certain features of Tumas’ treatment of autobiographical texts that have not been studied in detail. The article presents the history of the formation, attempted publication and disassembling of Aukštaičių vaizdeliai. It describes Tumas’ attitude towards his autobiographical texts and raises the question of the boundaries between literary and autobiographical texts, revealing the author’s changing and individual relationship to autobiographical narrative. The research also points to a secondary effect of the research—the highly problematic identity of Aukštaičių vaizdeliai.
Solidarity of the (Non)Initiates. Women’s Literary Evenings in 1930, 1935 and 1938
Authors: Cesiulė Agnė
Published: January 2024

The article examines the Women’s Literary Evenings organized by the female members of the organization Ateitis and the magazine Naujoji vaidilutė in 1930, 1935 and 1938, using the sources of public discourse, i.e., reviews of those evenings published in daily newspapers and cultural press. The article takes into account the study carried out by other researchers of that time and the controversies surrounding women’s participation in culture during the 1930s. I analyze the process using a sociological approach to literature and methodological tools from Pierre Bourdieu’s theory on the field of cultural production, which treats the group of women as a limited and non-independent group of participants in the literary field. The article explores the transformations that have taken place in Women’s Literary Evenings over time: the development of those events, the changes in the concept, the reactions of participants and organizers to criticism, and its consequences. It also discusses the changes of the concept of women as writers and the possibilities of their initiation as writers during the period in question (eight years).
ENERGY SECURITY IN THE GLOBAL CONTEXT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF GEOPOLITICAL DYNAMICS AND POLICIES
Authors: Kenneth Ifeanyi Ibekwe  , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh  , Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu  , Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya
Published: January 2024

Energy security is a critical dimension in the contemporary global landscape, where the availability, affordability, and reliability of energy resources play a pivotal role in shaping geopolitical dynamics and national policies. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the intricate interplay between energy security, geopolitics, and policies on the global stage. The quest for energy security is inherently linked to the geopolitical landscape, as nations strategically position themselves to secure access to vital energy resources. The competition for control over key energy reserves, transit routes, and distribution networks often shapes international relations, leading to geopolitical tensions and conflicts. The study delves into the geopolitical dynamics surrounding major energy-producing regions, such as the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Arctic, analyzing the impact of these dynamics on global energy security. Policies and strategies employed by nations to enhance their energy security are critical aspects of this review. The analysis encompasses a range of policy dimensions, including diversification of energy sources, investments in renewable energy technologies, and the development of resilient energy infrastructure. Moreover, the study explores the role of international collaborations, agreements, and institutions in fostering energy security and addressing common challenges. The transition towards a sustainable and secure energy future is a key focus, considering the increasing importance of climate change mitigation and the imperative to reduce dependence on finite fossil fuel resources. The paper emphasizes the significance of policy frameworks that balance economic, environmental, and security considerations to achieve a holistic approach to energy security. This comprehensive review provides a nuanced understanding of energy security within the global context, offering insights into the complex interconnections between geopolitics and policies. It underscores the need for a collaborative and multifaceted approach to address the challenges and opportunities inherent in securing the world's energy future.

Keywords: Energy Security, Policies, Geopolitical Dynamics, Energy, Review.
Percepción de los estudiantes de enfermería sobre la importancia de la investigación científica en salud
Authors: Lascano Filián Jeanina Carolina , Vega Moreno Cinthya del Cisne , Guanín Cabrera Carlos Luis
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La investigación en salud es esencial para mejorar la atención y calidad de los servicios, especialmente en enfermería. Este trabajo se centra en explorar la percepción, conocimiento, actitudes, barreras percibidas y motivaciones de los estudiantes de enfermería respecto a la investigación científica en salud.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo descriptivo mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a 30 estudiantes de enfermería de tercer y cuarto año de la carrera. Se emplearon preguntas diseñadas y validadas por enfermeros, utilizando una escala de Likert.
Resultados: El 50% de los encuestados mostró acuerdo en la relación entre la investigación científica y la mejora en la calidad de los servicios de enfermería. Los estudiantes reconocen la importancia de utilizar los resultados de investigaciones en áreas específicas al estar en contacto directo con pacientes, con una aceptación del 73,3%. Existe una falta de aprecio por la utilidad de la investigación en las labores docentes (36.6%). Las opiniones vertidas en las respuestas opcionales permitieron identificar tres ejes relacionados con los objetivos específicos: conocimiento previo de los estudiantes sobre investigación científica en salud, actitudes y opiniones hacia la investigación científica, y barreras percibidas para involucrarse en la investigación.
Conclusión: Se proponen mejoras, como talleres con casos clínicos y oportunidades de participación en proyectos financiados, subrayando la importancia de la actualización constante, y se reconoce la relevancia de la investigación científica en enfermería para mejorar la atención a los pacientes.
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Pangan Lokal Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Sungai Batang Kecamatan Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Khaira Dicky Septiannoor , Setia Lisa , Restapaty Ratna , Artha Ema Khairunnisa
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sedang terjadi peningkatan yang mengkhawatirkan karena stunting dapat memberikan dampak buruk jangka pendek dan jangka panjang pada balita sebagai generasi penerus. Kegiatan ini bertujuan melaksanakan pendampingan kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan pengolahan pangan lokal labu kuning sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dihadiri sebanyak 24 orang peserta yang diantaranya ibu yang memiliki balita dan masyarakat sekitar bertempat di Posyandu Mawar Putih 1 Desa Sungai Batang Kabupaten Banjar. Hasil dari terlaksananya kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa para peserta mendapatkan informasi tambahan perihal stunting dan cara mencegahnya yaitu salah satunya dengan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan pangan lokal labu kuning.
Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pangan Lokal, Labu Kuning
 
Abstract
Stunting is becoming increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, which is a major cause for concern as it can have both short-term and long-term negative impacts on young children who are the future of the country. To help prevent stunting, an educational event was organized where local pumpkins were processed into food for the community. The event took place at Posyandu Mawar Putih 1, Sungai Batang Village, Banjar Regency, and was attended by 24 participants, including mothers with young children and members of the local community. The event served to increase awareness about stunting and how to prevent it, and also provided participants with the skills needed to prepare nutritious food using local pumpkin.
Keywords: Stunting, Local Food, Yellow Pumpkin
Konut değerleme tahmininde yapay sinir ağları ve çoklu regresyon analizi yöntemlerinin kıyaslanması: Yenimahalle/Ankara örneği
Authors: Doğan Orhan , Narin Serkan , Genç Yunus , Bande , Nassirou , Odacıoğlu Orhan Gazi
Published: January 2024

Konutların satış fiyatlarını belirlemede çok sayıda etkenin rol oynaması nedeniyle, piyasa değerlerinin doğru bir şekilde tahmin edilmesi oldukça kritik bir konudur. Bu makale çalışmasında, konutların birden fazla değişkene bağlı olarak belirlenen piyasa değerlerinin hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde tahmin edilmesi amacıyla, hem istatistiksel bir yöntem olan Çoklu Regresyon Analizi (ÇRA) hem de yapay zekâ tekniklerinden biri olan Yapay Sinir Ağı (YSA) kullanılarak oluşturulan modellerin sonuçları kıyaslanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Ankara'nın Yenimahalle ilçesinde bulunan farklı mahallelerdeki satılık konut ilanları incelenmiştir. Bu ilanlar, Türkiye'deki bir e-ticaret sitesi üzerinden toplanmış ve toplam 220 adet satılık konutu içermektedir. Bir konutun piyasa değerini belirlemede en efektif olan 9 adet parametre seçilerek ÇRA ve YSA yöntemlerini çalıştırabilecek modeller oluşturulmuştur. Veriler incelendiğinde seçilen YSA metodunun ÇRA'ya göre regresyon ve doğruluk oranı bakımından daha başarılı sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
A PROTEÇÃO PENAL DO DIREITO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE: UM OLHAR SOBRE O ECA
Authors: Bock Jhovana Silva
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar a proteção penal do direto da criança e do adolescente, com foco principal na Lei nº 8.069 /1990 também conhecida como ECA. Estudando os direitos e garantias fornecidos por essa legislação que visa garantir os direitos fundamentais e a proteção integral para os menores brasileiros, os protegendo e os responsabilizando por seus atos de forma adequada, sempre priorizando o bem-estar juvenil. Sendo utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, obtendo uma nova perspectiva sobre os desafios para a implementação da proteção penal do direito das crianças e adolescentes em relação ao ECA.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCLUSÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL E ECONÔMICA DE CATADORES DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Magalhães Éder Pinho , Silva Junior Milton Ferreira da , Tavares Gleydson da Paixão
Published: January 2024

O desenvolvimento das atividades humanas no decorrer dos séculos tem colaborado para a disseminação de impactos negativos ao meio ambiente. Diante dessa assertiva, se fazem necessários esforços das esferas públicas para tentar equacionar os danos causados pela humanidade. Somente a partir da implementação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, em 2010, que no campo da legislação, observou-se uma maior atenção do poder público diante dos danos causados pelo/pela homem/mulher ao meio ambiente. Este artigo apresenta um estudo de revisão sistemática sobre as políticas públicas de inclusão socioambiental e econômica de catadores de resíduos sólidos. Nesse sentido, é preciso entender: “como estão sendo desenvolvidas as políticas públicas de inclusão socioambiental e econômica dos catadores de resíduos sólidos?”. Assim, o presente artigo tem o objetivo identificar o quantitativo de trabalhos publicados que versavam sobre “Políticas Públicas”, “Catadores”, “Inclusão socioambiental e econômica" e analisar a relação entre políticas públicas e inclusão socioambiental e econômica dos catadores de resíduos sólidos por meio de uma pesquisa de revisão sistemática, em que se verificou a produção científica desses conteúdos, na base de dados da Web Of Science e da Scopus, no período entre 2012 e 2022. Os resultados demonstraram a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas que assegurem uma mudança na qualidade de vida dos catadores de resíduos sólidos. Também apontaram que há uma carência de informações relacionadas aos aspectos quantitativos (números) da produção, na revisão de literatura.
RELAÇÃO FAMÍLIA/ESCOLA E O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM DOS/AS ALUNOS/AS: UM DIÁLOGO PAUTADO NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Monteiro Maria do Carmo Santos , Santana Edlene Correia , Da Paixão Tavares Gleydson
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é resultado de um trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação e foi produzido por meio de um relato de experiência de duas licenciandas. Tem como objetivo analisar a partir das experiências do Estágio Supervisionado II, dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, a importância da relação Família/Escola para o desenvolvimento educativo dos/das discentes, de escolas públicas municipais, localizadas em dois municípios distintos do sudeste da Bahia. E como objetivos específicos: identificar os principais desafios para a construção da relação Família/Escola; apresentar as estratégias utilizadas pela escola para envolver as famílias no processo educativo; compreender os resultados obtidos mediante a participação das famílias na vida escolar dos/as alunos/as. O estudo foi realizado a partir dos relatos de experiências vivenciadas por duas estagiárias, durante a participação nas várias etapas do Estágio, realizado no segundo semestre do ano de 2022, em turmas de 2º Ano dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Adotou o método (auto)biográfico que possibilitou a narração de experiências pautada na reflexão. O estudo é de cunho analítico-descritivo e de natureza qualitativa. As informações foram produzidas a partir de nossas vivências, experiências, como também foram produzidas pela utilização dos registros realizados tanto no diário de bordo quanto nos relatórios de estágio. Os resultados sugerem que os/as discentes que são acompanhados/as pelas suas famílias, tanto na escola, como em casa, mediante auxílio com atividades de casa e motivação com o processo de aprendizagem, tendem a apresentar melhor desempenho e desenvolvimento educacional.
Potencial de una APP de servicios de mantenimiento en la CDMX
Authors: Yerbes Irigoyen Marby Efraín , Jiménez Diez Olivia , Ojeda López Ruth Noemí
Published: January 2024

De acuerdo con el estudio Digital 2022 de Wearesocial y Hootsuite, tan solo de 2021 a 2022 aumentaron los usuarios de internet de forma global en 192 millones, lo que representa un incremento del 4%. Un aspecto relevante de los proyectos comercializados a través de mercados de aplicaciones es su potencial de escalar. En México se ha presenciado la implementación gradual de plataformas como Uber, Rappi y AirBnB, que han ayudado a educar a los clientes respecto al uso de aplicaciones para la resolución de problemas de la vida cotidiana. La innovación empresarial se origina desde diversos modelos de negocio, un ejemplo son aquellas aplicaciones que enlazan con terceros y sirven de intermediario, tales como Mercado Libre, Uber y Didi, entre otros. Es precisamente este modelo el que se analiza para el trabajo que se presenta, cuyo objetivo general es determinar el nivel de aceptación de uso de una app para promover servicios de mantenimiento. La información primaria fue recabada utilizando la técnica de encuesta, aplicada a 142 cabezas del hogar, personas entre los 18 y 65 años, localizadas en la ciudad de México mediante contacto a distancia por medio de internet a través de la herramienta de investigación QuestionPro y se hizo un muestreo por conveniencia. Los resultados arrojan las cualidades del perfil del consumidor, los servicios esperados y los métodos de pago preferidos.
Հայաստանի ազգային գրադարանի կայուն զարգացման հեռանկարը
Authors: Chulyan Anna
Published: January 2024

The National Library of Armenia, a vital public institution, has played a crucial role in accumulating a vast database of human knowledge over its century-long existence. Emphasizing the importance of making its collections accessible and usable, the library has adapted its priorities in response to challenges posed by the pandemic and war. Aligning with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) introduced in 2017, libraries, including the National Library of Armenia, contribute significantly by promoting literacy, ensuring free information availability, and fostering safe and inclusive spaces. The integration of libraries into the SDGs is rooted in their role as primary suppliers of information, supporting the broader goals of sustainable development.
Գրադարանի և գրադարանավարի դերի փոխակերպումը տեխնոլոգիական առաջընթացի համատեքստում
Authors: Soghomonyan Lusine
Published: January 2024

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the information explosion, the digital age pre-sents us with a completely different set of tools, provided services and mechanisms, and the development of activities with a new logic. The article refers to the significance and role of the library sector in the life of 21st century societies. In the era of information explosion, one of the greatest challenges of the library sector is the influence of artificial intelligence, which reduces the importance of the human factor. Thus, the circumstance of the librarian carrying out a function in the library is reduced incomparably, despite the fact that the reader gets any information he needs, saving space and time. This conjuncture gives rise to deep thinking among representatives of the library sector. In this case, each library should study the international experience, prospectively repeating what is useful, which will only improve the latter's work. This should be done taking into account a number of features of what kind of library we are dealing with, national, academic, scientific, children's, etc. However, with good library management, the right strategy and the necessary resources, it is possible to turn challenges into favorable conditions, taking advantage of new and limitless opportunities.
Kontrol Ustalığı Teorisi
Authors: Dursun Tuncel Tuba
Published: January 2024

The subject of this article is to provide information about Control Mastery Theory (CMT) and to review the therapeutic relationship between therapist and patient from the perspective of CMT. CMT offers a useful, transtheoretical approach that provides case formulation for each patient, empirically tested for over forty years. This theory is a theory of psychopathology and psychotherapy that offers insight into the origins of psychopathology and how patients work in psychotherapy to overcome their problems. At the same time, CMT opens horizons that enable progress on the path of becoming a therapist. The main concepts of KUT including the patient's pathogenic beliefs, his unconscious plan, and the patient's testing methods and the therapist's responsiveness to these tests, are the main topics of this article. Key Words: Control Mastery Theory, Plan Formulation Method
Фарміраванне ідэй народнага суверэнітэту ў грамадска-палітычнай думцы Вялікага Княства Літоўскага канца XVI пачатку XVII стст.
Authors: Бортнік Ігар Аляксандравіч
Published: January 2024

Вызначаюцца асаблівасці фарміравання ідэй народнага суверэнітэту ў грамадска-палітычнай думцы Вялікага Княства Літоўскага канца XVI – пачатку XVII стст. У якасці задачы для дасягнення пастаўленай мэты разглядаецца шырокі агульнаеўрапейскі кантэкст станаўлення дадзеных ідэй у Еўропе ў познім Сярэднявеччы і ў ранні Новы час, у непасрэднай залежнасці ад якога ідэі народнага суверэнітэту складваліся ў палітычным дыскурсе ВКЛ. Апошнія праяўляліся ў форме сцвярджэнняў пра народ як крыніцу ўсялякай улады, пра ўзаемаадносіны манарха і народа як вынік узаемных дагаворных абавязацельстваў, пра дапушчальнасць супраціўлення ўладзе ў тым выпадку, калі яна набывае рысы тыраніі. Спецыфічнай рысай пры гэтым выступае разуменне народа як супольнасці ўсяго шляхецкага стану (Рэч Паспалітая).
Застройка исторического центра г. Полоцка в первой половине 20-х гг. ХХ в. по материалам муниципализации жилого фонда (ул. Надвинская, ул. Задвинская, ул. Интернациональная, ул. Гоголевская, ул. Старовокзальная)
Authors: Авчинникова Юлия Александровна
Published: January 2024

Одним из немногочисленных источников, отражающих градостроительную ситуацию, сложившуюся в г. Полоцке в

20–30-е гг. ХХ в., являются отчётные документы коммунального отдела Полоцкого уездного исполнительного комитета, составленные в ходе реализации мероприятий советского правительства по муниципализации жилого фонда. Анализ муниципализированных объектов застройки по ул. Надвинской, ул. Задвинской, ул. Интернациональной, ул. Гоголевской и ул. Старовокзальной представлен в данной статье.
design inclusif comme levier à la formation destinée aux travailleurs ayant des limitations cognitives
Authors: Desjardins Guillaume , Sauvé Louise , Plante Patrick , Adolfo Mendoza Gustavo , Brassard Caroline
Published: January 2024

De plus en plus d’entreprises canadiennes changent leur organisation du travail pour inclure les personnes atteintes de limitations cognitives (PLCs) dans leurs effectifs afin de réduire l’impact de la pénurie de main-d’œuvre qui sévit actuellement en Occident. Ces travailleurs ont cependant des besoins particuliers, notamment à ce qui a trait à la formation en milieu de travail. Cette recherche s’interroge sur les particularités du design pédagogique qui doit être promu lors de l’élaboration d’une formation pour les PLCs. En utilisant une approche centrée sur l’utilisateur (CCU), une plateforme de formation a été élaborée pour une entreprise adaptée québécoise. En plus d’alimenter le peu de littérature scientifique dans le domaine, ce processus a permis de relever certaines recommandations pour les dirigeants qui souhaitent établir des formations en milieu de travail pour cette population.
ЦИВІЛЬНИЙ ЗАХИСТ ЯК НАУКОВА КАТЕГОРІЯ В СИСТЕМІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Крюков О.І. , Махортов П.П. , Загинайко В.С. , Завада Є.Є.
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність наукових категорій громадська безпека, цивільна оборона та цивільний захист в контексті національної безпекової політики. Зроблено висновок, що трансформації, які відбуваються в сучасному українському суспільстві щодо формування та реалізації державної політики цивільного захисту населення, з урахуванням досвіду різних країн світу, засвідчують свою цінність під час удосконалення системи цивільного захисту населення з урахуванням сучасних викликів та загроз в сфері національної безпеки.
Floppy Neonate as a Case of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection with Multisystemic Involvement
Authors: Sharma Naveen , Pandit Pratyaksha
Published: January 2024

Cytomegalovirus infection is the most common infection worldwide. Majority of the neonates infected in utero have long-term consequences which can lead to hearing loss, developmental delays and even death. Early diagnosis and treatment are very critical. Most of the cases being asymptomatic poses an additional challenge in early identification of the cases. This is a case of neonate presenting with cryptorchidism, hypotonia due to cCMV. The initial diagnosis made was early onset neonatal septicemia and not cCMV. This case report highlights the importance of including TORCH panel in neonatal screening as well as in antenatal period.

Keywords: congenital cytomegalovirus infection, screening, congenital infection, hypotonia
Treatment Response of Immunotherapy Combined with Chemotherapy for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Magashi Mahmud Abdulkadir , Cai Huazhong , Shaibu Zakari
Published: January 2024

Background: Due to its dismal survival rates and limited treatment choices, pancreatic cancer (PC) continues to be one of the most difficult and aggressive cancers in the world. The potential of immunotherapy (IT) in treating different forms of cancer has led to research on how effective it is in treating advanced pancreatic cancer (APC).
Aims: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the efficacy of IT in conjunction with chemotherapy for the management of APC.
Method: Using electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, a thorough literature search was carried out to find pertinent papers published up until March 20, 2023. Research on the effectiveness and safety of IT in conjunction with chemotherapy for APC were included. The Review manager 5.4.1 was used to conducted an analysis of the included studies.
Results: The odd ratio of the stable disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD) was 1.22 (95% CI: 0.95–1.57), and 0.78 (95% CI: 0.61–1.00), respectively, indicating that there was no significant difference between IT plus chemotherapy and chemotherapy alone. Also, the partial response (PR) of the IT plus chemotherapy did not differ from chemotherapy alone. The odd ratio of partial response was 1.19 (95% CI: 0.80–1.79).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was no significant difference in the rates of SD, PD, or PR between the treatment of IT combined with chemotherapy and chemotherapy alone in APC patients. This indicates that the outcomes were similar between the two treatment approaches. However, it is important to note that further analysis and consideration of the full study data are necessary to validate this conclusion.

Keywords: Advanced pancreas cancer, adenocarcinoma, Immunotherapy, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, Chemotherapy
Wenn der Dieb den Wert des Diebesgutes diktiert
Authors: Schütz Christoph
Published: January 2024

Lange 18 Jahre nach dem Meili-Entscheid[2] liegt wieder einmal ein Bundesgerichtsentscheid zu Urheberrechtsverletzungen mit Fotografien vor – «medialex» hat das Urteil im Juli im Beitrag «Une épine dans le pied des photographes professionnels?» besprochen. Das Interesse dieses Falles liegt dabei weniger an der erstmaligen Anwendung von Art. 2 Abs 3bis URG, sondern an der Art und Weise, wie der Marktwert einer Fotografie berechnet worden ist.
Der Beitrag zeigt auf, dass es zur Erzielung eines sinnvollen Resultats neben den juristischen Abhandlungen auch einen kritischen, an der Praxis des Bildermarktes geschulten Blicks auf die Problematik gebraucht hätte. Weil das Bundesgericht den Entscheid der Vorinstanz in allen Punkten bestätigt hat, diese naturgemäss aber weniger detailliert diskutiert hat, werden hier primär die Erwägungen des Handelsgerichts einer kritischen Betrachtung unterzogen. Der Autor hatte Einsicht in alle Prozessakten und kann deshalb auch aufzeigen, mit welchen Tricks und welchen Fehlleistungen die beiden Parteivertreter dieses Resultat herbeigeführt haben. Ein Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit dem Verletzerzuschlag als Möglichkeit, Urheberrechtsverletzungen weniger attraktiv zu machen.
The Impact of Online Education on the Islamic Values of Female Faculty Members during the Lockdown
Authors: Alzarah Layla Nasser
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown-induced online education on the individual value systems within the Saudi value system embedded in Islam and Saudi culture, experienced by the faculty members of the Islamic Studies Department of a Saudi College of Education. The research reviews the pros and cons of online education, individual value systems within the broader Saudi value system, specifications of the Saudi value system and its significance in Islamic studies. The analysis of the study comprises responses from the selected female faculty members of the Saudi College of Education’s Islamic Studies Department through MAXQDA codes and their relevance to the value system of each individual, highlighting reinforced, weakened and disappeared values. The study demonstrates that whereas such phenomena reinforce certain values, they also weaken several others and cause the elimination or emergence of new values. This study also demonstrates that religious, knowledge and behavioural categories of values demonstrate the strengthening, weakening and disappearance of certain values. It shows that the Saudi system of values registers the loss of several values in these three categories, including the emergence of some negative ones. The research points to the inclusion of broader population sampling within the same and different contexts to broaden the scope of the research.
Ethno-Cultural Associations as Shadow States: The Case of Ijebu Province in Western Nigeria, 1900-1960
Authors: Kazeem Omotola Seriki
Published: January 2024

Extant scholarly works on ethno-cultural associations (ECAs) have done little to provide a robust historical perspective on their roles in community development of British colonies in continental Africa. Thus, this paper is an attempt to fill the gap in the body of knowledge on ethno-cultural associations in colonial Africa with specific reference to Ijebu province in Western Nigeria. The study is aimed at providing a critical historical discourse on the social, economic and political roles of ethno-cultural associations in colonial Ijebu province of Western Nigeria. The study utilises primary and secondary sources. While archival materials and oral interviews provide the primary data in this discourse, books, journal articles and newspaper reports are explored as secondary data. The study found out that the efforts made by the ECAs through several strategies in colonial Ijebuland brought about meaningful development at the community level. We also found out that the ECAs represented indigenous organizational structures developed by the Ijebu people and functioned as community-wide forums for problem identification and prioritization, social and financial resource mobilization and development project implementation at the community level in colonial Ijebu province of Western Nigeria. The study concludes among other things that the ECAs were more or less shadow states and that their efforts must be seen against the background of the failure of the colonial state and the Ijebu Native Administration between 1900 and 1960.
ENXERTO DE TECIDO CONJUNTIVO PARA TRATAMENTO DE RECESSÕES GENGIVAIS MÚLTIPLAS PELA TÉCNICA DE TUNELIZAÇÃO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Simplício Isadora Maria Paiva , Lima Lia Vila Real , Silva Bruna Bezerra da , Martins Ana Beatriz Brito de Carvalho , Silva Bruno Rocha da
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A recessão gengival consiste na migração da margem gengival em direção ao ápice da raíz, expondo a superfície radicular. Esta condição pode ser devido à fatores como escovação forçada, traumas oclusais, hábitos parafuncionais, dentre outros. Além de eliminar o fator etiológico, a abordagem terapêutica nesses casos pode se dar pela cirurgia de recobrimento radicular com enxertos gengivais. Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho é relatar um caso de recobrimento radicular de múltiplas recessões pela técnica de tunelização com enxerto de conjuntivo. Relato de caso: Paciente de 38 anos compareceu ao curso deespecialização em periodontia de uma escola em Fortaleza/CE com queixa de exposição da raíz ao sorrir. Após exame clínico, constatou-se a presença de múltiplas recessões nos dentes 23 ao 26 e optou-se pelo recobrimento do canino e do primeiro pré-molar pela técnica de tunelização. O sítio receptor foi preparado com auxílio de tunelizadores, que liberaram todo otecido subepitelial na vestibular sem que haja descolamento das papilas. Removeu-se uma faixa de tecido conjuntivo do palato duro do paciente através da técnica de Bruno (1996), a qual foi devidamente inserida no túnel com auxílio de um fio de sutura. Após a estabilização do enxerto, realizou-se suturas suspensórias a fim de deslocar coronalmente o tecido gengival.Após 6 meses, evidenciou-se recobrimento parcial no elemento 23 e total no 24. Considerações Finais: Portanto, conclui-se que a técnica de tunelização com enxerto de tecido conjuntivo é uma alternativa viável para o tratamento de múltiplas recessões.
ANÁLISE HISTOLÓGICA DO TECIDO PULPAR E AVALIAÇÃO DA VIABILIDADE TECIDUAL PARA O TRANSPLANTE DE POLPA
Authors: Solidonio Rachel Brazuna , Vieira Lorena Vasconcelos , Jardim Juscelino de Freitas , Sousa Luane Macêdo de , Pinheiro Victor Feitosa
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O transplante da polpa é uma terapia regenerativa baseada nas propriedades morfológicas do tecido pulpar que favorece o reparo da mesma. Durante o transplante, especialmente em canais atrésicos, a remoção da polpa pode demandar muito tempo até ser implantada no dente receptor. Objetivo: Avaliar in vitro a histologia e a viabilidade da polpa para o transplante pulpar quanto ao tempo e armazenagem em solução fisiológica. Metodologia: Foram retiradas 36 polpas de terceiros molares hígidos, armazenadas em solução fisiológica a 0,9% e alocadas aleatoriamente nos grupos (n=3) definidos de acordo com o tempo: imediato, 2, 4, 8, 12 e 24 horas e de 2 a 7 dias, as quais foram fixadas em formol a 10%. Para análise morfológica das polpas, foram produzidas lâminas histológicas coradas em H&E. Resultados e Discussão: Observou-se preservação da histologia pulpar nos armazenamentos imediato e 2 horas, mas após 8 horas, ocorreu redução na densidade celular e desorganização das fibras de colágeno. Em 24 horas, houve um aumento da angiogênese na zona central, presença de células gigantes  multinucleadas e infiltrado celular mononuclear. Após 4 dias, o tecido pulpar apresentou intensa vacuolização da matriz extracelular, indicando degeneração tecidual, que se acentuou ao longo de 7 dias. Conclusão: Portanto, o presente estudo relevou que o tempo de armazenamento em soro afeta a histologia e viabilidade pulpar, sendo necessário mais estudos para  compreender os mecanismos subjacentes à degeneração pulpar e investigar soluções de armazenagem que melhorem o prognóstico dos transplantes.
ADENOMA CANALICULAR EM PACIENTE JOVEM LOCALIZADO EM LÁBIO SUPERIOR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Nascimento Isaac Moreira dos Santos , Santos Ana Carolina de Sousa , Cavalcante Israel Leal , Cruz Vitória Maria Sousa , Cavalcante Roberta Barroso
Published: January 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O adenoma canalicular é um tumor benigno que representa apenas 1% das neoplasias das glândulas salivares e aproximadamente 4% das neoplasias das glândulas salivares menores, sendo bastante rara sua ocorrência em glândulas salivaresmaiores. Acomete preferencialmente o lábio superior, seguido por mucosa jugal, palato e parótida. A maioria dos pacientes apresenta mais de 60 anos de idade e observa-se maior prevalência em pacientes do sexo feminino. OBJETIVO: Relatar o caso clínico de um paciente com adenoma canalicular localizado na cavidade oral. RELATO DE CASO: Paciente do sexo feminino, 18 anos, leucoderma, compareceu ao serviço de estomatologia com queixa de inchaço na boca. Ao exame intra-oral observou-se lesão nodular, base séssil, coloração normocrômica, firme à palpação, de crescimento lento, sem sintomatologia dolorosa,localizada na mucosa labial superior. Com o diagnóstico clínico de fibroma traumático foi realizada biópsia excisional. Ao exame microscópico observou-se células neoplásicas em um padrão monomórfico de fileiras paralelas de uma única camada. Essas fileiras formavam cordões de duas camadas, bem como canalículos. O exame anatomopatológico estabeleceu o diagnóstico de adenoma canalicular. A paciente está sendo acompanhada há 2 anos, sem sinais de recidiva. CONCLUSÃO: O adenoma canalicular é um tumor incomum de glândulas salivares e a compreensão de suas características clínicas e histológicas é imprescindível para o adequado diagnóstico e tratamento. O caso relatado contribui para o conhecimento das características dessa neoplasia.
METODOLOGIAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE DISPOSITIVOS INTRAORAIS PARA RADIOTERAPIA EM CÂNCER DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Vanessa Carlos da , Sampaio Eduardo Ribeiro , Façanha Lilian Nunes , Saraiva Paulo Victor Negrão , Negreiros Wagner Araújo de
Published: January 2024

Os Dispositivos Intraorais (IRS) são utilizados durante a radioterapia em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço para suprir a necessidade de estabilização e proteção de tecidos sadios da cavidade oral da incidência de radiação, a fim de prevenir osefeitos colaterais. Portanto, este trabalho objetiva explorar as metodologias de produção do IRS para proteção de tecidos orais sadios de pacientes submetidos à radioterapia. Para isso, foi pesquisado, nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e Scopus, os descritores: Stents, Prosthesis, Radiotherapy e Head and Neck Neoplasms, com os operadores booleanos OR e AND e foi aplicado filtro temporal de 10 anos. Após a exclusão das duplicatas, foram excluídas revisões e artigos fora do tema; e incluídos estudos retrospectivos, prospectivos e relatos de caso, sendo escolhidos 8 artigos após a leitura de resumos. A análise demonstrouque a produção de IRS paciente-específicos, de forma estratégica, como deslocamento da língua, é mais eficaz que seu uso padronizado. Ademais, a metodologia digital, por meio de Scanner Intraoral e Impressão 3D, mostrou ter um menor custo e maior rapidez e precisão em relação ao método convencional. Contudo, o modo tradicional necessita de um menor investimento inicial e apresenta um melhor encaixe do posicionador, já que a prova do molde de cera, resina ou acrílico acontece em tempo real. Em síntese, a personalização e a utilização de metodologias digitais representam avanços na produção do IRS, todavia ainda são necessários estudos para adaptar as metodologias às necessidades dos pacientes na rotina clínica.
Pemahaman Dialek dan Variasi Bahasa di Indonesia melalui Kajian Literatur
Authors: Islamiyah Diyani , Herwanto Herwanto , Anggrayni Okta Diana , Choiri Muttaqin
Published: January 2024

Bahasa sangat lekat dengan dialek dan logat, semua itu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti lingkungan, kemampuan berbahasa dan lain sebagainya. Setiap bahasa memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Pemakaian bahasa dalam masyarakat tergantung pada komunitas masyarakat tersebut. Hal ini nantinya akan menimbulkan variasi bahasa. Variasi bahasa adalah penggunaan bahasa setiap orang yang berbeda antara yang satu dengan yang lain. Review artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran variasi bahasa di Indonesia dengan melakukan analisis-analisis yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2010-2020. Data diperoleh melalui database penyedia artikel melalui pencarian di google. Penulis menuliskan kata kunci “dialektologi” dan dipilih artikel yang full text pdf. Muncul 20 temuan, kemudian dipersempit dengan memilih variasi dialek yang terdapat di beberapa daerah di Indonesia dan ditemukan 10 temuan artikel. Berdasarkan hasil review dari 10 artikel ditemukan bahwa variasi bahasa yang paling sering muncul di Indonesia adalah dialek. Selain itu, ditemukan juga variasi bahasa secara fonetis, inovasi variasi leksikon, variasi bahasa formal dan non formal, kekerabatan isolek, dan variasi bahasa yang digunakan oleh dua etnik. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yakni faktor geografi, faktor sejarah, status sosial, situasi berbahasa, waktu, budaya, individual, dan perilaku masyarakat setempat.
Tinjauan Efektivitas Program English Course dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Inggris Siswa: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Nur Achmad Zain , Hisan Anti Khoirotun , Maha Hizratus Sania , Mayastah Mayastah , Fajriyani Nurul
Published: January 2024

Dalam rangka kegiatan pentingnya bahasa inggris di Desa, Bahasa Inggris adalah salah satu bahasa asing yang digunakan sebagai bahasa komunikasi seluruh dunia yang dikenal sebagai bahasa internasional. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melatih siswa-siswi dalam menggunakan bahasa inggris,  untuk membangun kepercayaan diri berbicara bahasa inggris, dan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam berbahasa inggris. Selain itu, memberikan pemahaman dan motivasi terhadap peningkatan belajar bahasa inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi dan praktik mengenai cara agar bisa belajar berbahasa inggris dengan cepat dan mudah agar lebih percaya diri.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa inggris dan memberikan solusi dengan praktik secara langsung dalam melatih berbicara bahasa inggris dengan membuat grup antara siswa-siswi MA Darul Hasan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini dapat membantu siswa-siswi dalam meningkatkan potensi kemampuan bahasa inggris
धान की कृषि मे जैव विविधता एवं कृषि उत्पादकता का अध्ययन (दुर्ग जिले के विशेष सन्दर्भ मे)
Authors: त्रिपाठी बालेन्द्रमणि , सेन योगिता
Published: January 2024

प्रस्तुत शोधसार मे धान की कृषि मे जैवविविधता कृषि उत्पादकता का अध्ययन किया गया है जिसमे धान की कृषि के उत्पादन क्षमता को ज्ञात करने के लिए दुर्ग जिला, धमधा, एवं पाटन के ग्रामीण क्षेत्रो के छोटे बड़े 300 किसानो से साक्षात्कार किया गया है। जिससे हमे ज्ञात हुआ कि कृषि भूमि सम्बन्धी क्षेत्र कैसे होते है धान की पुरानी एवं नविन प्रजातियो के बारे मे ज्ञात हुआ वहा की मिट्टी, उच्चावच सिंचाई के साधन, और धान की कृषि मे उपयोग आने वाले उर्वरक, खाद सामग्री की कितनी मात्रा मे उपयोग होता है। कृषि मे मशीनीकरण सम्बन्धी आंकड़े के बारे मे जानने को मिला।
Agnisambhavam - Sanskrit Mahākāvya (Epic) with Modern Methodology: A Study
Authors: Namdev Dhikale Sandeep
Published: January 2024

Sanskrit language has the liquidity as many compositions are being composed until date. It is observed that the modern composers sometimes follow the characteristics of Mahākāvyaas elaborated by Sahityashastrakara’s like Bhāmaha, Daṇḍī, Rudraṭa, Viśvanātha etc. Sometimes, some Poets have taken the liberty to present modern Hero’s and their heroic acts while composing the Mahākāvya.
Poetic expressions of powerful feelings play an important role to inculcate values, ethics, and virtues. Literature, in the form of poems, stories, articles, essays etc. definitely stand like lighthouse in our life.
The paper highlights the ‘Wings of Fire’, an Autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalām written with Arun Tiwari in 1999. The paper aims to study the adaptation by Pt. Sri. Kishor Limaye who composed the same text and the ‘Agnisambhavam' Mahākāvya using very simple, yet effective Sanskrit and modern methodologies. Using an ancient tool of composing Mahākāvya with modern techniques like using research methodologies (footnotes, endnotes, RoL etc.) is a pioneering and emerging trend in Sanskrit. This paper is an attempt to focus on ‘Agnisambhavam' Sanskrit Mahākāvya, composed by Pt. Sri. Kishor Limaye.
बस्तर जिले में मानवाधिकारों का अध्ययन
Authors: नाग सियालाल
Published: January 2024

मानव अधिकार वे सभी अधिकारो से है जो व्यक्ति के जीवन, स्वतंत्रता, समानता एवं प्रतिष्ठा से जुडे़ हुए हैं। भारतीय संविधान के भाग- 3 में मूलभूत अधिकारों के नाम से वर्णित किये गये हैं और माननीय न्यायालयों द्वारा प्रवर्तनीय हैं। इसके अलावा अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय समझौते के फलस्वरूप संयुक्त राष्ट्र की महासभा द्वारा स्वीकार किये गये है और देष के न्यायालयों द्वारा प्रवर्तनीय है, को मानव अधिकार माना जाता है। इसमें अधिकारों को प्रदूषण मुक्त वातावरण में जीने का अधिकार, अभिरक्षा में और अपमानजनक व्यवहार न होने संबंधी अधिकार षामिल है। मानव अधिकार प्रत्येक मनुष्य के मूलभूत अधिकार होते है, जो जीवन के लिए आवष्यक है। मानव जीवन की वे परिस्थितियां है जिनके बिना व्यक्ति अपने व्यक्तित्व का सम्पूर्ण विकास नही कर पाता और न ही समाज के लिए उपयोगी कार्य कर सकता है। मानव अधिकारों के बिना मानव जीवन के अस्तित्व की कल्पना नहीं की जा सकती है। भारत में सन् 1993 से पूरे राज्यों में फैली हुई है। संविधान की 7वी अनुसूची में अल्लिखित जैसा कि राज्यों पर लागू होता है। यह सितंबर 1993 के 28 वें दिन लागू होने के लिए समझा जाएगा। छत्तीसगढ़ में सीजी मानवाधिकार आयोग की स्थापना 16 अप्रैल 2001 को हुई थी। सिक्किम उच्च न्यायालय के पूर्व मुख्य न्यायधीष श्री जस्टिस के. एम. अग्रवाल को अध्यक्ष के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया था। पत्र संख्या 4139 जीएडी/2001 जिस तारीख से उन्होंने कार्यालय का प्रभार संभाला था। जिसमें छत्तीसगढ़ के बस्तर जिले मंे मानवाधिकार की समस्या का अध्ययन है।