bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brain Tumour Detection Using Deep Learning and Image Processing
Authors:   HMR Institute of Technology And Management, GGSIPU, Delhi-110036, Monika Ms , Narang Mr. Deepesh ,   HMR Institute of Technology And Management, GGSIPU, Delhi-110036
Published: November 2024

Abstract —Brain tumor detection is a critical aspect
of neurooncology, where timely and accurate
diagnosis significantly impacts patient outcomes.
Traditional imaging techniques, while useful, are often
limited by variations in image quality, illumination
inconsistencies, and the complex nature of brain
tumors themselves, which vary widely in size, shape,

and texture. This paper presents a deep learning-
based approach to brain tumor detection using

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) combined
with advanced image processing methods. Our
methodology involves preprocessing brain MRI scans
using histogram equalization, morphological
operations, and data augmentation to address
illumination issues and enhance the tumor region.
Following preprocessing, the images are fed into a
CNN, where transfer learning from the Sequential
model is applied to improve classification accuracy.
Experimental results demonstrate high recall and
precision rates, affirming the model’s robustness in
detecting brain tumors in MRI images. This approach
not only addresses the challenge of inconsistent MRI
scan quality but also reduces the risk of
misclassification, showing promise for clinical
application.
Keywords— Brain Tumor Detection, Computer-aided
Diagnosis, Computer Vision, Convolutional Neural
Networks, Deep Learning, Image Processing, Transfer
Learning.
SmartGraphAI: Real Time Graph Generation with AI
Authors:   Lovely Professional University, Kumari Kabita , Zahoor Hashim ,   Lovely Professional University
Published: November 2024

SmartGraphAI, an innovative web platform, is
designed to revolutionize the way users generate
graphs in real-time using AI and large language
models (LLMs). By processing natural language
queries, SmartGraphAI intelligently breaks down
user requests into multiple sub-queries that retrieve
relevant data from the internet. This data is then
integrated into user-friendly visualizations through
dynamic graphs that adapt to the user’s
requirements. The platform leverages advanced
LLM technology for query interpretation and
utilizes web scraping APIs for real-time data
extraction, ensuring that users receive up-to-date,
accurate insights. The backend, built on FastAPI,
manages the data flow seamlessly, while the
frontend, developed with React, provides a smooth
and intuitive interface for users to engage with.
SmartGraphAI empowers professionals across
industries to quickly transform complex data into
meaningful visual insights, automating the entire
process from query input to graph generation, and
thus, enhancing decision-making and efficiency in
data analysis.
Keywords
AI, Graph Generation, Real-Time, Large Language
Models, Data Visualization, Web Scraping
An IoT-Enabled System for Prioritizing Emergency Vehicles and Detecting Accidents in Smart Traffic Management
Authors: Ahamad, Firoj , Singh Ravinder , Kumari Priti
Published: November 2024

Abstract—With the growth of urban areas and the
rising number of vehicles, managing traffic congestion
has become increasingly difficult, especially when it
comes to ensuring prompt clearance for emergency
vehicles like ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars.
This paper introduces a Smart Traffic Management
System powered by IoT, which leverages camera modules
and machine learning algorithms to identify and prioritize
emergency vehicles. Ambulances receive the highest
priority, followed by fire trucks and police vehicles. The
system adapts traffic signals dynamically by detecting
emergency vehicles in real-time, and also enhances traffic
flow using IR sensors to monitor vehicle density.
Additionally, the system includes an Accident Detection
Module that leverages intelligent accelerometer sensors
to detect road accidents, using data on speed, pressure,
and distance. This holistic approach ensures that
emergency lanes are cleared efficiently and improves
traffic mobility in urban environments. The proposed
system significantly enhances the efficiency of traffic
management compared to conventional methods, offering
a comprehensive solution for reducing congestion,
improving emergency response times, and minimizing
accident fatalities.
Index Terms—IoT, smart traffic management, machine
learning, emergency vehicle detection, traffic signal
optimization, IR sensors, accident detection,
accelerometer sensors, real-time data processing, urban
mobility, SCATS (Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic
System), IoT-Enabled Smart Traffic Management System
(ISTMS).
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATED MACHINE LEARNING LIBRARIES: PYCARET, H2O, TPOT, AUTO-SKLEARN, AND FLAML
Authors: S. Vadar Dr. Parashuram , T. Moharekar Dr. Tejashree , R. Pol Dr. Urmila
Published: November 2024

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) frameworks have gained significant popularity in recent years, making
machine learning accessible to a broader audience by automating many of the tasks traditionally performed by data
scientists and domain experts. This paper presents a comparative analysis of five prominent AutoML libraries: PyCaret,
H2O.ai, TPOT, Auto-sklearn, and FLAML. Each of these libraries provides automated solutions for model selection,
hyperparameter tuning, and other machine learning tasks. The goal of this study is to assess their performance, ease of
use, flexibility, and suitability for various types of machine learning problems. The comparison is based on multiple
factors, including ease of use, performance, customization, resource efficiency, and suitability. This research aims to
help researchers, practitioners, and developers in selecting the most appropriate AutoML library based on their specific
needs and resources.
Keywords: AutoML, PyCaret, H2O.ai, TPOT, Auto-sklearn, FLAML
ROLE OF AI IN VIDEO EDITING
Authors:   BBA NIMS School of Business Rajasthan, Jaipur, Raushan Mohammad , Krishna Dr. Radha ,   Assistant professor NIMS School of Business Rajasthan, Jaipur
Published: November 2024

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the video editing landscape, transforming traditional
practices and workflows. AI-powered video editing tools have emerged, enabling editors to automate repetitive tasks,
enhance creativity, and improve efficiency. This study explores the role of AI in video editing, examining its impact
on the creative industry, and investigating the benefits and limitations of AI-driven video editing. This research aims
to provide insights into the current state of AI in video editing, identifying key applications, and analyzing the future
directions of this technology. By investigating the intersection of AI and video editing, this study seeks to contribute
to the understanding of AI's potential to augment human creativity, and to inform the development of AI-powered
video editing tools that enhance the creative process
KEYWORDS – Role of Ai in video editing, video editing ,AI use ,Artificial in editing
Global Banking Regulations and Performance: A Study of Basel III Implementation in Developing and Developed Nations
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Rayat Bahra University, Dhawan Dr. Deepika
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of Basel III regulations on bank performance in both developing and developed
countries. A stable financial system is recognized as a key driver of economic growth, with banks playing a
central role in facilitating technological advancements and economic development. However, advancements in
global banking, alongside financial crises such as the 2007-08 global downturn, have highlighted the need for
robust risk management frameworks. The Basel norms, particularly Basel III, were introduced to strengthen
capital requirements, liquidity buffers, and supervisory processes to mitigate systemic risks. This research
compares the effects of Basel III on banks in five developing countries (Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka,
Thailand) and five developed countries (Canada, France, Germany, the UK, USA), focusing on changes in
efficiency and productivity. By examining these countries' progress in Basel III implementation, the study offers
valuable insights into how global banking regulations impact bank performance, highlighting differences across
economic contexts and contributing to a deeper understanding of financial sector stability.
Facial Recognition Using Video Streaming
Authors: PAWAR RAVI , SHARMA DR. RAVI SHANKAR
Published: November 2024

Facial recognition has become an essential technology in numerous applications, including
security, surveillance, and human-computer interaction. With the advent of real-time video streaming, facial
recognition systems are now tasked with handling the continuous flow of visual data. This paper explores the
integration of facial recognition algorithms into video streaming systems, investigating the challenges,
methodologies, and applications of real-time face detection and identification. We present a framework for
implementing facial recognition in live video streams, assess the performance of different algorithms, and
highlight areas for future improvement, including handling large datasets, optimizing computation, and ensuring
privacy.
Wastewater Treatment on Paper & Pulp Industry by Electro-Coagulation
Authors: Jadhav Kunal Y. , Dhoke Nikhita N. , Dudhe Rashi R , Jane Rutuj S , Deshmukh Ms. Abhilasha
Published: November 2024

The study analysed how operating parameters like initial pH,
TDS, EC, BOD, COD, and electrolyte concentration affect
colour removal and energy use. Findings showed that colour
removal improved with longer electrolysis time, higher current
density, increased sodium chloride concentration, and the use
of multiple electrodes. The best results were achieved at an
initial pH of 6.5–8.5, 120 minutes of operation, a current
density of 61.8, and specific anode-cathode arrangements. The
results confirmed that electrocoagulation is more effective than
adsorption for treating paper and pulp wastewater, as evidenced
by the significant colour change after treatment.
Key Words: Electrocoagulation, wastewater treatment,
effluent, BOD reduction
Different Techniques of Steganography in Images
Authors:   Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India,, Savale Vaishali , Bhadauria Tarunendra ,   Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India,
Published: November 2024

Abstract—Steganography is a vital technique in information
security that conceals data within other non-secret data,
primarily images. This paper explores four prominent image
steganography techniques: Least Significant Bit (LSB), Pixel
Value Differencing (PVD), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT),
and Masking & Filtering. Each method is examined in terms of
its operational principles, advantages, and limitations. LSB is
straightforward but vulnerable, while PVD offers higher capacity
and robustness. DCT enhances resistance against compression,
and Masking & Filtering maintains high image quality. A
comparative analysis illustrates the effectiveness of these
techniques regarding capacity, complexity, and robustness,
providing insights for researchers and practitioners in selecting
appropriate steganography methods for secure communication.
Keywords: Steganography, LSB, PVD, DCT, Masking &
Filtering, Image Processing
Time Series Forecasting using RNN
Authors: Sushanth T Sai , Siddarda T Sanjay , Sathvika A , Shruthi A , Lekha A Sree , Kumar Thanish
Published: November 2024

Time series forecasting is essential
across various fields such as finance, economics,
meteorology, and healthcare, where accurate

predictions are crucial for effective decision-
making. Traditional statistical methods often fall

short in capturing the intricate patterns and long-
term dependencies inherent in time series data,

limiting their practical applicability. This
research investigates the application of Long
Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, a type
of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), to enhance
forecasting accuracy. LSTMs are particularly
well-suited for this task due to their ability to
process and retain information over extended
sequences, allowing them to capture complex
temporal relationships that conventional
methods might overlook. This work employs a
comprehensive approach that includes advanced
data preprocessing, feature engineering, and
model architecture design, combined with
meticulous hyperparameter tuning to optimize

performance. The effectiveness of the LSTM-
based approach is evaluated using the M4

competition dataset, which is widely recognized
for its complexity and diversity in

time series data. The results demonstrate that the
optimized LSTM model consistently
outperforms traditional statistical methods.
Specifically, it shows superior accuracy in

capturing both short-term fluctuations and long-
term trends. Performance metrics, including

Mean Absolute Scaled Error (MASE) and
Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error
(sMAPE), reveal significantly lower error rates
with the LSTM model compared to conventional
approaches. The LSTM model’s proficiency in
predicting long-term trends further highlights its
effectiveness in practical time series forecasting
scenarios. Overall, LSTMs prove to be a robust
tool for time series forecasting, offering
substantial improvements over traditional
methods by effectively leveraging long-term
dependencies in data. These models are
especially valuable in fields like finance,
economics, and healthcare. Future studies could
aim to further optimize LSTM models and
explore their application to other complex
datasets, pushing the boundaries of this field
even further.
Meticulous Leaf Detection from Videos under Leaf Venation and Margin using Multi-spectral CapsNet and Relational Prototypical LSTM
Authors: Vidyashankar Vidyashankar , G Hemantha Kumar
Published: November 2024

Leaf detection is essential for understanding leaf
behavior, agricultural monitoring, and ecological studies,
which is necessary for species identification and understanding
of environmental impacts on leaf growth. Hence a novel
approach Multi-spectral CapsNet and Relational Prototypical
LSTM, is proposed to overcome challenges in leaf detection
from videos. Initially, videos are converted into image frames,
which are then pre-processed to remove noise and boost
contrast, followed by a watershed approach for segmentation.
Existing algorithms struggle to extract essential data from
secondary vein patterns due to their vein's hierarchical
structure, which extends beyond local spatial patterns. Hence
Adaptive Centricity Multi-spectral CapsNet is implemented to
extract features from the leaf vein patterns. Which utilizes the
Adaptive Centricity Hough Line Detection (ACHL) Algorithm
to extract local features like vein spacing and branching angles.
Multi-spectral Attentional CapsNet (MA-CapsNet) captures
global features like contextual information by focusing on
spectral channels containing relevant data for identifying vein
patterns. Furthermore, in leaf detection, existing methods
analyze input data sequentially without including relative
nearby regions information, which limits the network's capacity
to distinguish between regions with varied depths and to grasp
the global spatial relations between serrations Hence,
Bidirectional Relational Prototypical LSTM (Bi-RP LSTM) is
introduced to capture spatial relationships between serrations
and analyze under serration depth levels thereby improving leaf
detection accuracy. Finally, the proposed approach is
implemented in Python, making it easier and more accurate
than existing models for leaf detection in terms of accuracy,
recall, precision, sensitivity, and F1 score.
Keywords - Leaf detection, Vein spacing, Angle of
branching, Serration depth, Medial Axis Transform
Factors Affecting Influencing Investment Decisions of People Around Age Group 22-26
Authors: Gupta Abhayansh , Kumar Dr. Kiran , Harnal Padmaraj
Published: November 2024

Study examines the factors influencing investment decisions among young adults aged 22-26, focusing on their
financial goals, investment knowledge, preferred vehicles, and allocation behaviours. Through survey data, we
observe that most respondents prioritize short-to-medium-term financial security1, emphasizing liquidity, potential
returns, and risk level in their investment choices. The data gives mixed levels of self reported investment knowledge
whereby a significant proportion has moderate to low understanding of investment concepts, indicating that there
may be potential demand for more specific financial education. Investment allocation patterns appear to be cautious
as most individuals2 commit less than 20% of their monthly income to investment activities and most are limited by
debt service and housing costs. More investment options have preferences, covering stocks and mutual funds to
cryptocurrencies and fixed deposits, both in proportion. Challenges like a fear of losses, disposable income
significantly limited, and low financial literacy often characterize these decisions, thereby reflecting a cautious yet
opportunistic outlook on the way one approaches building wealth, Analytical3 techniques in Excel, including pivot
tables and correlation analysis, shed light on investment behaviors and preferences, while visualizations will highlight
trends in distributions. Their findings thus reveal the demographic-specific needs of young investors and emphasize
the importance of fostering budget-friendly financial resources and education that support both conservative and
aggressive strategies. Financial institutions can benefit from this data by developing tools and guidance toward
informed, confident decision-making among young investors striving to achieve financial stability and growth.
Keywords: Investment decisions, Young adults, Financial goals, Risk tolerance, Investment knowledge, Income
allocation, Financial literacy
Navigating Student Loans: Financial Planning Strategies for Reducing Long-Term Debt among Students
Authors: Mahesh Shreyas , Kumar M Dr. Kiran , Kumari Sneha
Published: November 2024

To find practical ways to reduce long-term debt and improve financial stability, this study examines financial
planning techniques used by students and recent graduates who are managing student loans. This study gathers
information on loan amounts, repayment schedules, money management techniques, and the perceived influence of
student loans on future financial objectives through a mixed-methods survey that is dispersed throughout different
educational levels and institution types. While qualitative responses reveal a variety of debt management
techniques, quantitative analysis offers information into typical loan amounts and repayment expectations. In order
to lessen the burden of student loans, the results highlight the necessity of individualized financial counselling,
easily available debt management tools, and policy assistance. This study provides useful advice for students who
want to prevent debt accumulation and actively manage loan repayment, fostering long-term financial resilience.
Continuous Integration, Continuous Delivery Pipeline with AI Integration
Authors:   VVP Institute of Engineering and Technology, Shaikh Yusufa , Dasari Meghna , Mote.A.G Prof
Published: November 2024

The distribution of counterfeit currency is an ongoing
issue that affects individuals and economies worldwide.
Identifying counterfeit currency is a particularly
difficult task for the general public, ordinary citizens
are often unknowingly weak while dealing with fake
deposits this not only results in personal financial loss
but also it also causes inflation and undermines
economic stability. Although banks have counterfeit
detection systems, these systems are expensive and not
accessible to the general public. Our business offers a
cost-effective solution based on image processing and
machine learning to detect counterfeit currency. By
analyzing the main visual and shape-based features of
the coin, our framework compares these attributes with
authentic goldproven data. The method is designed to
be affordable and accurate, and aims to empower
individuals by providing them with an easy way to
authenticate money, thereby reducing the spread of
counterfeit money at in the community.

The proliferation of counterfeit currency is a critical issue
that disrupts economic stability worldwide. Counterfeit
notes not only inflict financial losses on individuals but
also contribute to inflation, eroding public trust in the
monetary system. Despite banks and financial
institutions having access to counterfeit detection
systems, these tools are often prohibitively expensive and
inaccessible to the average citizen. This leaves ordinary
people vulnerable to accepting counterfeit money during
everyday transactions, perpetuating the problem.
Our project addresses this challenge by developing an
innovative and accessible solution using advanced image
processing and machine learning techniques. The
system is designed to analyze the physical and visual

features of currency notes and coins to differentiate
between authentic and counterfeit specimens.
INTRODUCTION
Ecological status of three sub-saharan dam lakes based on macroinvertebrates community (Cote d’ivoire, West africa)
Authors:   Département de Biologie Animale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Côte d’Ivoire, BP 1328 Korhogo, BOUA Dely Pecosse , YAPO Michel Laurince ,   Département de Biologie Animale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Côte d’Ivoire, BP 1328 Korhogo, GOGBE Zéré Marius ,   Département de Biologie Animale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Côte d’Ivoire, BP 1328 Korhogo
Published: November 2024

The government of Côte d'Ivoire had built numerous small dam lakes in the north of the country to irrigate crops. Today, these ecosystems are in a state of degradation. In order to provide the authorities with reliable data for decision-making on the conservation of these aquatic environments, a study was carried out to assess the ecological quality of three dam lakes in the Korhogo department. To this end, macroinvertebrate sampling was carried out from June 2023 to April 2024, using a 350 µm turban net and a Van veen grab (0.042m2). The ecological status of the three lakes was assessed using the multimetric index of lake environments in Burkina Faso (IMLB). A total of 3 phyla, 4 classes, 11 orders, 38 families, 89 species and 4,548 individuals were sampled in all three dam lakes. The insect class was the most abundant, accounting for over 70% of individuals. The multi-metric index of lake environments in Burkina Faso (IMLB) was 50.41 at Nindjo, 53.45 at Koko and 76.61 at Nangakaha. These values indicate that the ecological quality of the first two lakes is average. Lake Nangakaha, on the other hand, is in good ecological condition. This study will lead to decisions in favor of the protection of Koko and Nindjo lakes, which are under heavy anthropic pressure.
Analysis of interest in using investment application platforms as a means of mutual fund investment among Gen Z and Gen Millennials
Authors: Gayatri Putu Githa , Kurniawan Yohannes
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that shape Gen Z and Gen Millennials' interest in using platform investing in mutual fund applications. The factors tested as explanatory variables are Perceived Risk, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, attitude towards Platform, Financial Literacy, Trust, and Technology Literacy. This research was conducted against the background of the low proportion of Gen Z and Gen Millennials who are investors in mutual funds, although in aggregate the number of investors in mutual funds tends to increase. This research was conducted on the Gen Z and Gen Millennial population registered with the Semi-Autonomous Body for the Capital Market Study Group, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, totaling 1,455 people. There were 306 respondents taken to represent the population through Purposive Sampling techniques. The results of analysis using SEM-PLS show that Perceived usefulness Impact on and Attitudes Towards Use. Perceived ease of use impacts Attitudes Toward Use and Gen Interest. Z. and Millennial Gen. Attitude Toward Usage impacts Gen Interest. Z. and Millennial Gen. Trust and Risk Perception Impact Attitudes Toward Use. Risk Perception has an impact on Attitudes Perceived Ease of Use. These results can provide implications for further discussion and development by further researchers, KSPM, and mutual fund application developers.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS “MINORIAS”
Authors: Oliveira Solange Ribeiro de
Published: November 2024

O artigo começa por discutir os conceitos basilares de “minoria” e racismo. Passa à análise de obras literárias do passado, quando representações de afrodescendentes eram invariavelmente negativas. Em seguida, estudam-se obras de autores negros, que começam a reverter esse quadro. Publicam, no século XXI, romances de grande sucesso comercial e artístico, não raro denunciando versões contemporâneas de escravismo a que são submetidos trabalhadores negros. Em antologias recentes, analisam-se contos com personagens que, de diversas formas, enfrentam a sobrevivência do racismo, mesmo quando legalmente denunciado como crime inafiançável. O artigo termina com notícias animadoras sobre as conquistas e criações dos afro-brasileiros em nossos dias.
LÍNGUA (poema)
Authors: Barros José D'Assunção
Published: November 2024

Poema
ESPAÇO SOCIOCULTURAL E OFERTAS DE SENTIDO EM O ÁLBUM NEGRO, DE HANIF KUREISHI
Authors: Müller Juliana Cássia , Mathias Dionei
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca analisar as ofertas de sentido presentes no espaço sociocultural em que o protagonista do romance O álbum negro, Shahid Hasan, se insere.  Assim, problematiza sua relação com as personagens Riaz e Deedee, cujas visões de mundo oferecem novas visões de mundo e de si mesmo. Para esse propósito, a análise se fundamenta nas considerações de Appiah (2018), Hall (2006), Paterson (2015) e Silva et al (2014) a fim de compreender os processos referentes à construção identitária na pós-modernidade, onde o caráter fluido é evidenciado, especialmente em narrativas como a de Hanif Kureishi. Assim, entende-se que os novos espaços em que Shahid se insere são responsáveis por construir uma nova interpretação do si ao mesmo tempo em que vivencia experiências únicas e desafiadoras.
O REVIDE DA VIOLÊNCIA SOBRE CORPOS E AFETOS NEGROS NA POESIA DE PATRÍCIA MEIRA
Authors: Lombas Miguel Lombas , Tettamanzy Ana Lúcia Liberato
Published: November 2024

O poetry slam é revide que mobiliza afetos e potência de vida de sujeitos minorizados pelo necropoder exercido pela violência (PAVIANI, 2016; GINZBURG, 2012) e pelas sobreposições de racismo, sexismo e desigualdade (NASCIMENTO, 1978, CARNEIRO, 2011; CERQUEIRA; BUENO, 2023). A crítica pós-colonial (HALL, 2003; LUGONES, 2014) traz aportes para o exame dos testemunhos daqueles que, como a slammer Patricia Meira, falam por si próprios no confronto com a hegemonia e as hierarquizações ocidentais. Sua poética agencia a partilha de experiências e espaços de fala e escuta (D’ALVA, 2011) que confrontam a dominação e a submissão racistas com autoamor, intervenção revolucionária (HOOKS, 2019), e com a proposição de alianças e solidariedade de cosmo-ontologias não brancas (KIDOIALE; COSTA JR., 2022).
 
Palavras-chave:
O poetry slam é revide que mobiliza afetos e potência de vida de sujeitos minorizados pelo necropoder exercido pela violência (PAVIANI, 2016; GINZBURG, 2012) e pelas sobreposições de racismo, sexismo e desigualdade (NASCIMENTO, 1978, CARNEIRO, 2011; CERQUEIRA; BUENO, 2023). A crítica pós-colonial (HALL, 2003; LUGONES, 2014) traz aportes para o exame dos testemunhos daqueles que, como a slammer Patricia Meira, falam por si próprios no confronto com a hegemonia e as hierarquizações ocidentais. Sua poética agencia a partilha de experiências e espaços de fala e escuta (D’ALVA, 2011) que confrontam a dominação e a submissão racistas com autoamor, intervenção revolucionária (HOOKS, 2019), e com a proposição de alianças e solidariedade de cosmo-ontologias não brancas (KIDOIALE; COSTA JR., 2022).
PRIORIDADE DO LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E RACIAL PARA INFÂNCIAS
Authors: Mendes Gerliani de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Este ensaio investiga perspectivas sobre a questão racial e o uso de literaturas para as infâncias no espaço escolar a partir de polarizados debates sobre literatura infantil e perpetuação de preconceito em autores canonizados, em especial Monteiro Lobato e Ana Maria Machado. A colisão entre especialistas em literatura e especialistas em questão étnico-racial levanta questões acerca das formas mais adequadas de garantir que o direito de acesso à literatura nas escolas se cumpra. Aqui debatemos a necessidade de repensar as prioridades da função da literatura no espaço educacional numa concepção plural de infâncias, unindo vozes que amparam a escolha e uso acurado da literatura infantil no caminho de valorização da subjetividade de crianças racializadas, distinguindo isso da ideia de censura.
AGUARDANDO UMA SOLUÇÃO
Authors: Buchweitz Marlise , Martins Aulus Mandagará
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo discutimos a polarização de ideologias e crenças no romance Solução de dois estados, de Michel Laub. Destacamos como o romance dilui as fronteiras entre realidade e ficção para refletir a conjuntura brasileira atual, marcada pela disputa ideológica que divide o debate político e o cotidiano dos cidadãos em lados opostos. Apontamos a violência contra a personagem mulher e como a condição de ser obesa impactou sua vida familiar, escolar e social, e depois fez ela transformar o corpo em objeto de autorreflexão. Dialogamos com as noções de “realismo traumático”, de Hal Foster, “ideologema” de Fredric Jameson e “literatura pós-autônoma” de Josefina Ludmer. Com essa reflexão, contribuímos para a fortuna crítica do romance de Laub, ainda pouco pesquisado.
ESCRITAS DE RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Buchweitz e Silva Janaína
Published: November 2024

A ditadura militar brasileira deixou um legado de memórias que reverberam na contemporaneidade em diferentes segmentos da sociedade, gerando uma herança fortemente retratada no campo da literatura brasileira contemporânea. As escritoras mulheres tornaram-se protagonistas no campo da autoria e também nas páginas das obras, demonstrando um gesto de resistência a diferentes formas de silenciamentos, que muitas vezes interligam a condição de invisibilidade imposta às mulheres e o cerceamento ao tema da ditadura. Essa reflexão oportuniza examinar os textos literários contextualizando-os com a história recente do país, posto que muitos surgem como manifestação de resistência às ameaças democráticas vivenciadas no tempo presente, em obras que problematizam de maneira bastante diversificada o passado ditatorial, cumprindo com o dever de memória e construindo um relato alternativo ao oficial, na medida em que colocam as mulheres como sujeitos partícipes da história e também como detentoras do direito à palavra e à expressão.
LITERATURA E VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Aguiar Jaciane Muniz de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de estudo do livro de Maria José de Queiroz intitulado Amor cruel, amor vingador (1996), em especial, do conto  “Ritinha Chiquê ou a hora do carvoeiro”, e tem como objetivo analisar a violência utilizada pela personagem feminina na narrativa, a fim de discutir os aspectos trágicos, a obsessão da mulher pelo casamento e pelos prazeres carnais como forma de obtenção do objeto amado. A metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão bibliográfica, método dedutivo e analítico, numa abordagem qualitativa, tendo como embasamento teórico Christini Roman de Lima (2021), Maria Lúcia Barbosa (2018), dentre outros. Nessa perspectiva, a proposta deste trabalho se limitou a compreender a representação da violência no conto queiroseano.
CORPOS À VENDA E OUTRAS VIOLÊNCIAS CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Faqueri Rodrigo de Freitas
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal observar diferentes representações da violência contra a mulher na literatura a partir da análise do conto “Leilão”, da escritora equatoriana María Fernanda Ampuero. Nesta narrativa, publicada na coletânea Rinha de galos (2021), o leitor se depara com narrativas engendradas por diversos tipos de violência, que se entrelaçam para desenhar um cenário de brutalidade, opressão e horror contra a figura da mulher. Além desses aspectos, subalternidade, vulnerabilidade e desumanização serão outros traços observados na obra de Ampuero a partir de discussões teóricas elaboradas por Figueiredo (2019), Federici (2017), Gomes (2013) e Schøllhammer (2013).
LITERARIEDADE, HIBRIDISMO E TESTEMUNHO
Authors: Goulart Milene Gayer , Piva Mairim Linck
Published: November 2024

Em 1960, Carolina Maria de Jesus publica o livro Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada, retrato da sua experiência com a fome e a marginalização vivenciadas na favela do Canindé, em São Paulo. A obra se mostra inovadora tanto pelo viés temático, a perspectiva do sujeito oprimido, quanto por uma razão técnica, visto que apresenta uma construção literária e discursiva híbrida. Tendo isso em vista, este artigo objetiva investigar a obra sob dois prismas. Primeiramente, considera-se o teor testemunhal do diário, tendo como base principalmente as contribuições de Márcio Seligman-Silva (2003; 2009). Em um segundo momento, considera-se a literariedade do texto, com embasamento teórico nas colocações de Gilbert Durand (1988; 2012), Marisa Lajolo (1995; 1996) e Raffaella Fernandez (2015).
OS BONECOS DE PANO DE D. AURORA
Authors: Pereira Nilza Mara , Botoso Altamir , Montemezzo Luciana Ferrari
Published: November 2024

Nosso estudo contempla a intertextualidade entre o romance La madre de Frankenstein (2020 e o romance Frankenstein, ou o Prometeu moderno (1818). Como elos, focalizamos o título da obra, a mãe de Frankenstein, e o episódio dos bonecos de pano de D. Aurora. Entre as referências, destacamos a história clínica de Aurora Rodríguez Carballeira (RENDUELES OLMEDO, 1989) e textos teóricos da área de Literatura Comparada, basicamente, Cláudio Guillén (1985), Laurent Jenny (1979) e Leyla Perrone-Moisés (1990). Compreendemos, assim, que a literatura acontece pela retomada e pelo diálogo com outras obras, gêneros e momentos literários, tornando possível que voltemos nossos olhos para a integração do alheio na construção de uma nova obra, assim como os efeitos que essa releitura projeta.
MARCAS DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NA LITERATURA CONTEMPORÂNEA ARGENTINA E BRASILEIRA
Authors: Barcelos Carolina Montebelo
Published: November 2024

A literatura latino-americana contemporânea vem reverberando a violência contra a mulher como ponto central das narrativas. Desse modo, examina-se, neste artigo dois romances contemporâneos latino-americanos: Por que você voltava todo verão? (2018), da argentina Belén López Peiró, e Um crime bárbaro (2022), da brasileira Ieda Magri. Partindo de pressupostos teóricos sobre a violência contra a mulher e o feminicídio levados a cabo pelas antropólogas Rita Laura Segato, Marcela Lagarde y de Los Ríos e Esther Pineda, considera-se, na conclusão, com referência aos romances analisados, como a estrutura patriarcal arraigada na sociedade latino-americana é responsável pela violência de gênero em todas as instâncias.
DA VIOLÊNCIA POLÍTICA À VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL EM LUISA VALENZUELA
Authors: Vogas Vitor Bourguignon
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar o conto “Simetrías”, de Luisa Valenzuela, publicado no livro homônimo de 1993. Dissecando a narrativa, pretendemos destacar e discorrer sobre alguns traços marcantes da violência de Estado praticada pela ditadura civil-militar argentina (1976-1983), especificamente contra as mulheres mantidas como prisioneiras políticas, os quais ocupam centralidade no texto em questão. Tencionamos, ainda, sublinhar o caráter testemunhal e de resistência política da literatura de Valenzuela, cuja obra ficcional dá testemunho literário do horror representado pelo Estado totalitário em seu país ao mesmo tempo em que o denuncia, deixando à posteridade um alerta para que semelhante horror resista na memória coletiva e, não sendo esquecido, tenha menos chances de se repetir no curso da História.
AUDIOLIVRO, PROGRAMA DE RÁDIO E PODCAST
Authors: Garcia Jaimeson Machado , Domingos Ana Claudia Munari
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo se concentra em sugerir a arquimidialidade e a affordance como categorias distintivas, fundamentando-se no modelo teórico de classificação de mídias proposto por Lars Elleström (2021). A intenção é ampliar o escopo conceitual, aplicando esses critérios para distinguir tipos de mídias como os audiolivros, os programas de rádio e os podcasts, resultando em percepções conclusivas. Ao fim, conclui-se que a arquimidialidade e a affordance emergem como conceitos complementares, cada um contribuindo de maneira única para a compreensão da percepção. Enquanto a arquimidialidade está intrinsecamente ligada à natureza do conteúdo sonoro, delineando suas características fundamentais, a affordance se destaca como um componente essencial na interação dinâmica entre o perceptor e o vasto cenário digital.
UMA CONSTELAÇÃO MISTA
Authors: Ribas Maria Cristina Cardoso
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho, com Apoio Faperj e CNPq (Prociência e PQ2), traz à luz o documentário brasileiro O País de São Saruê (1971), do cineasta paraibano Vladimir Carvalho, falecido recentemente (24 de outubro de 2024). Censurado no regime militar, trata-se de um filme inspirado nas relações do homem com o sertão nordestino, o latifúndio e a miséria. Composição híbrida, serão trazidas as suas midialidades constitutivas (BRUHN, 2020), dentre elas o pelo poema “O monólogo do sertão”, espinha dorsal do filme, do poeta maranhense Jomar Moraes (1940-2016), o cordel de Manoel Camilo dos Santos (1905-1987), músicas, fotografias, depoimentos e entrevistas. O conjunto textual e a montagem artística trazem a público narrativas e(m) cenas da vida e do trabalho servil impostos a lavradores, garimpeiros, sertanejos e suas famílias no Rio do Peixe e em Catolé do Rocha, na Paraíba – rastros apagados da história do Brasil.
TEORIAS E PRÁTICAS DA INTERMIDIALIDADE NA CRIAÇÃO DA COLAGEM DANÇA
Authors: Assumpção Juliana Gama
Published: November 2024

Trata-se de um estudo teórico e prático cujo objetivo é investigar os conceitos de “mídia” e “intermidialidade” mobilizados por Claus Clüver e Irina Rajewsky, aplicando-os na criação de uma colagem artística. Complementarmente, busca-se inscrever as práticas intermidiáticas no contexto cultural brasileiro, através da tematização do “Manifesto Antropófago”, de Oswald de Andrade, na colagem desenvolvida. Na parte teórica, após um breve panorama sobre a Intermidialidade como campo de pesquisa, o trabalho focaliza as teorizações de Clüver e Rajewsky. Na parte prática, apresenta-se a colagem Dança (Oswald de Andrade, comi-o) como um exercício poético-investigativo dos conceitos estudados, em diálogo com a ideia de antropofagia oswaldiana.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DA ESCRAVA AFRO-BRASILEIRA NA HISTÓRIA E NAS ARTES VISUAIS
Authors: Oliveira Solange Ribeiro de
Published: November 2024

Amplamente apoiado pelo discurso de historiadores e sociólogos como Gilberto Freyre, Lilia Schwartz e Mary del Priore, o ensaio visa brevemente descrever as situações insuportáveis que as escravas eram forçadas a enfrentar desde o Brasil colonial até fins do século XIX. Com pouquíssimas exceções, sua condição ambígua e violenta dentro das famílias de seus donos incluía serem estupradas por seus senhores ou exploradas como as chamadas “mães pretas”, obrigadas a renunciar a seus próprios filhos para cuidar dos de seus exploradores. Circunstâncias tão penosas tornaram-se tema de artistas dos séculos XVIII ao XXI. Impossível não citar aqui, entre outros, os nomes de Pierre Chalita, Miriam Leite, Manoel dos Santos e Leonora Weissmann. Suas pinturas e fotografias dão testemunho de fatos frequentemente disfarçados com a denominação “a boa escravidão brasileira.
INTERMIDIALIDADE / TRANSMIDIALIDADE
Authors: Pellissari Paulo Roberto , Reichmann Brunilda
Published: November 2024

Termos e conceitos
Free Recharging Individual Home Appliances Batteries Using Advanced Roof Top Solar Power System in India
Authors: Brindha Dr. S. , Ravichandran Dr. S.
Published: November 2024

India is having best weather system to apply the solar power system to individual home for people’s regular day to day working devices. Sunlight The local weather has a significant impact on photovoltaic systems, with dust being the most significant factor. Dust accumulation on the surface of photovoltaic (PV) panels prevents sunlight from reaching the cells, which ultimately lowers the system's power output. Depending on the location, PV integration strategy, and size of the PV power plant, regular cleaning is necessary to prevent dust-based power losses. This publication examines the effects of dust buildup on solar systems, including radiation loss and output power operation, and establishes the ideal cleaning interval. In the current sector recharging and battery maintenance is one of the most difficult in our day to day life. This paper explains the novel technology help to analyse the battery level. The systems find the level of battery as well as automatically recharge the device using solar power system. So for this devices can recharge automatically and stop recharging after completing the battery level is full. Communication is one of the most preferable and should not avoidable. This method help to recharge the mobile devices without socketing and plugin device for our regular power supply. The proposed ARTSPS helps to easy recharging is possible while we are going to apply this novel revolution. ARTSRS Solar panels are designed to work in all weather conditions. The only factor that can affect a solar installation is snow accumulation, which can reduce production due to shading.
Kansen voor horizontalisering van toezicht in een klimaat van wantrouwen?
Authors: van der Hel Lisette , Siglé Maarten
Published: November 2024

Kansen voor horizontalisering van toezicht in een klimaat van wantrouwen?

Toezichthouders maken in toenemende mate gebruik van meer horizontale toezichtstrategieën, zoals horizontaal toezicht, maar dat geldt zeker niet voor alle toezichthouders. Tegelijk is sprake van een toenemend wantrouwen in de samenleving jegens het functioneren van toezichthouders. Incidenten in toezicht leiden vaak tot een roep om meer en strenger toezicht. Het is de vraag of het voor toezichthouders in een dergelijk klimaat mogelijk en wenselijk is om een horizontalere toezichtvorm te introduceren. Wij stellen vast dat een dergelijke introductie ook binnen de huidige maatschappelijke context van meerwaarde kan zijn. In deze bijdrage illustreren wij aan de hand van een casestudie (namelijk het toezicht in het omgevingsdomein) waarom, hoe en onder welke voorwaarden introductie van het horizontaal toezicht plaats kan vinden. Het omgevingsdomein kent enkele bijzondere kenmerken – zoals de lage risicotolerantie en het grote aantal toezichthouders – maar de invulling van horizontaal toezicht blijkt in de praktijk voldoende flexibel om daar rekening mee te houden.
Innovació docent i aprenentatge jurídic
Authors: Cid Moliné Josep , Cañabate Pérez Josep
Published: November 2024

El Grup InnovaDret de la Facultat de Dret de la UAB, creat al curs 2020-2021 gràcies a l’impuls del deganat, presenta una publicació derivada de la primera edició del seu seminari permanent durant l’any acadèmic 2021-2022. Aquesta obra està centrada en la innovació docent dins del nou model del grau de Dret i la seva finalitat és compartir experiències i eines per millorar la pràctica docent.
El volum compila les contribucions del professorat de diverses àrees i explora un ventall de metodologies d’aprenentatge jurídic que volen situar l’estudiant al centre del procés educatiu. Les temàtiques abordades inclouen reflexions sobre la simulació de judicis a Dret Penal per part de Joan Baucells i María José Rodríguez Puerta, o l’ús del debat com a eina d’aprenentatge a l’assignatura de Penalogia per part de Josep Cid. D’altra banda, Cristina Blasi analitza l’aplicació de MOOC com a mètode de digitalització, i Josep Cañabate, la gestió d’equips docents en el nou model docent. Carles Górriz i Susana Navas dediquen, respectivament, dos capítols a  la revisió i l’elaboració de documents jurídics en assignatures com Dret Mercantil o Dret de Successions. Finalment, Ricard Esteban estudia l’aprenentatge i servei en el treball de fi de grau de Dret.
Aquesta obra col·lectiva surt a la llum amb la voluntat que sigui la primera d’una sèrie de publicacions sobre la innovació docent en l’àmbit del Dret dins de la col·lecció «InnovaDret».
Mercat de l'art, col·leccionisme i museus 2023
Authors: Bassegoda Hugas Bonaventura , Domènech Vives Ignasi
Published: November 2024

Des de l’octubre de 2012 s’han fet regularment de manera anual unes jornades o seminaris científics amb el títol de Mercat de l’Art, Col·leccionisme i Museus, que han donat com a resultat permanent la publicació d’uns volums amb les ponències presentades. Actualment, aquest material configura ja un veritable corpus de valuosa documentació entorn del fenomen del col·leccionisme i el mercat de l’art a Catalunya.
La nostra intenció amb la realització d’aquesta jornada ha estat crear una plataforma on poder presentar uns resultats de recerca i discutir-los amb comoditat amb tots els diferents sectors vinculats a les arts: universitaris, professionals dels museus, antiquaris, galeristes, marxants, experts, restauradors, col·leccionistes i afeccionats en general. Estem convençuts de la plena complementarietat de tots aquests punts de vista perquè el progrés del col·leccionisme al llarg de la història ha anat sempre en paral·lel a la formació dels museus i a la configuració del coneixement i l’estudi de les arts. Per això, hem cregut en la utilitat d’una jornada en la qual coincidir i compartir informacions i coneixences, amb un format amable i en un lloc d’una forta empremta simbòlica en la història del col·leccionisme a Catalunya com és el Palau de Maricel de Sitges.
Didàctica de la física per a l’educació secundària obligatòria
Authors: Couso Digna , López-Simó Víctor
Published: November 2024

Quines són les idees clau de la física que cal que l’alumnat aprengui durant la seva educació secundària obligatòria? Per què és important aprendre aquestes idees? Què fa que costi tant que l’alumnat les construeixi amb sentit? Quines estratègies i quins recursos docents poden ajudar en aquesta tasca?
Aquest manual vol compartir visions, recursos i experiències per a un ensenyament de la física orientat a la comprensió conceptual (posant èmfasi a entendre les idees i no només a memoritzar equacions i procediments) d’arrel constructivista (partint sempre del que l’alumne ja sap i realment pensa), amb voluntat fenomenològica (enfrontant constantment l’alumnat amb fenòmens quotidians o propers) i de naturalesa dialògica (entenent que aprendre ciències vol dir parlar i compartir significats en comunitat).
Una obra d’utilitat tant per a docents en formació com per a docents en actiu i altres professionals de l’educació i la divulgació científica.