bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
صورة المرأة في الشعر الجاهلي: دراسة نسوية / The Image Of Women In Pre-Islamic Poetry, Feminist study
Authors: Jaber Heba Mustafa
Published: February 2019

ملخص البحث:

 تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن جدل العلاقة بين الرجل والمرأة، وتبيين مفهوم المرأة التي تسيطر صورتها على النص الجاهلي، فاستطاعت أن تفرض نفسها وحضورها إما بصوتها أو من خلال صوت الرجل الذي اعتنى بإيرادها في أبياته الشعرية، وذلك من خلال تسليط الضوء على بعض نماذج من الشعر الجاهلي، بالاعتماد على تلك العلاقة التي تربطها بالرجل، وتوضيح مدى قوة تلك العلاقة أو ضعفها، وتأثير ذلك في الشعر لا سيما في العصر الجاهلي، اعتماداً على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يتكئ على التحليل الثقافي للظاهرة، كما تبحث الدراسة لتؤكد وجود صوت المرأة منذ القدم، ذلك الصوت الذي يبرهن على فعل كينونتها في الحياة، سواء كانت هي الصوت المباشر الذي يعبر عن قوته ووجوده، أم أن تكون أداة فاعلة من خلال الشعر الذي يبرز تأثيرها وقوتها، بصوتها أو صوت الرجل نفسه، وتوصل البحث إلى فكرة الحضور الأنثوي الذي يبرهن على دور المرأة في العصر الجاهلي، وتثبيت فكرة الصوت الأنثوي من خلال صوتها هي، أو حضورها من خلال الصوت الذكوري الذي يؤكد تأثيرها في ذلك العصر، ومدى فاعليته في النصوص الجاهلية التي تبرز كينونتها المتحققة والمؤثرة والملهمة أيضاً.

الكلمات المفتاحية: المرأة-النسوية-الشعر-النقد الثقافي-الجاهلية.

 

 

Abstract

This study aims at unveiling the men-versus-women competition. It also explains the meaning of rebellious women by examining several models of Jahili poetry. The study generally takes a closer look at the competing relationship between the two genders. The study attempts to clarify how strong or weak that bond was along with its influences on Jahili poetry. The nature of this relationship looked upon through strength and weakness. It also came to confirm the existence of women's voice dating back to the old times.

 Keywords: Women - Feminism - Poetry - Cultural Criticism – Jahiliah.

 

Abstrak

Kajian ini bertujuan menyingkap persaingan lelaki dan wanita. Ia juga menjelaskan maksud wanita memberontak dengan mengkaji beberapa syair Jahiliah. Kajian ini secara umumnya melihat dengan lebih dekat hubungan persaingan di antara dua jantina. Ia juga cuba untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kuat atau lemahnya hubungan tersebut serta kesannya terhadap syair Jahili. Ciri hubungan ini dapat dilihat melalui kekuatan dan kelemahan. Ia juga muncul untuk mengesahkan wujudnya suara wanita yang dapat dikesan pada satu zaman lampau yang lama dahulu.

Kata kunci: Wanita, Feminisme, Syair, Kritikan Budaya, Jahiliah
О значении церковнославянских сложных слов с компонентом все-
Authors: Kaluzhnina Nadezhda
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the meaning of the Church Slavonic compound words beginning with component все-. This group of words is not semantically homogenious and this should be reflected in the meanings’ descriptions which are to be classified according to certain criteria. In this work the traditional principles of the description of the compound words’ meanings are used: the words derivative from the same parts of speech and characterized by the unity of grammar and logic connections between them are grouped together. The article’s findings are based on the previous researchers’ observations about the component все-possibility either to retaliate the meanings of the pronoun весь or to mould the meaning of general quality amplification. According to these characteristics, it is suggested in the article to single out the three types of meanings. One of the article’s focus is on the subtypes of the third type. At the same time, the subject of the article’s particular interest is the fact that a lot of words under analysis can simultaneously have the meanings of the two or the three types.
Святитель Георгий (Конисский) 20.11.1717 ― 13.02.1795
Authors: Mironowicz Antoni
Published: February 2019

The article is dedicated to the 300th anniversary of St. Georgy Konisky Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, Archbishop of Mogilev, Mstislavl and Orsh. Philosopher, teacher, theologian and public figure of the Commonwealth, and then the Russian Empire.
Евгений Евсигнеевич Голубинский историк и человек
Authors: Platonov Andrei
Published: February 2019

The article contains a brief biography of the ordinary academician of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences E. E. Golubinsky, one of three major church historians of the Russian Empire (along with Macarius Bulgakov and Filaret Gumilevsky), written by the editor and publisher of his handwritten heritage.
Lucumon et Mansa Waly: deux hommes un destin
Authors: Diouf Ibrahima
Published: February 2019

Lucumon avait quitté Tarquinies pour Rome afin d’accéder au pouvoir royaltout comme l’exil de Mansa Waly avait commencé au Gabou jusqu’en milieusérère où l’attendait un trône. Lucumon fut le premier roi d’origine étrangèreà régner à Rome où il installa la dynastie étrusque au pouvoir de même queMansa Waly, premier souverain étranger, avait introduit la royauté en milieusérère où régna la dynastie des Gelwaar.L’un comme l’autre ont pu s’imposer, chacun dans son milieu, grâce à unestratégie savamment calculée. En plus des bonnes relations avec les populationslocales, chacun des deux rois avait réussi à organiser des mariages entresa famille et les autochtones afin de renforcer son pouvoir.
Sobre arcos-íris e borboletas: os Clássicos, as Ciências Humanas e a África
Authors: Lambert Michel
Published: February 2019

O propósito do ensino de Ciências Humanas e, em particular, dos Clássicos,em um contexto Africano pós-colonial, tem sido o tema de intensos debatesnas universidades Sul-Africanas e Africanas. Neste trabalho, eu contribuocom esse debate ao considerar como a Universidade de Ibadan na Nigéria seapropriou da tradição clássica em um contexto pós-colonial e quais classicistasna África do Sul podem aprender com o exemplo de Ibadan. Uma brevediscussão sobre as complexas relações patrono-cliente, que sustentam a sobrevivênciade um forte Departamento de Estudos Clássicos em Ibadan, tema intenção de sugerir como a política cultural local, inextricavelmente ligada àhistória da instituição e ao departamento, irá afetar a transformação do curriculumdas universidades africanas. Os Departamentos de Estudos Clássicosnas universidades sul-africanas terão que negociar seus próprios caminhospara a transformação, ao refletirem sobre por que os Estudos Clássicos deveriamcontinuar a ser ensinados em seus contextos sul-africanos específicos.
Os negros na Antiguidade mediterrânea
Authors: Senghor Léopold Sédar
Published: February 2019

Este texto é o mesmo da alocução pronunciada por Léopold Sédar Senghorem 11 de maio de 1977, durante sua visita oficial ao Principado de Mônaco.Ele retoma, expandindo suas reflexões ao conjunto mediterrâneo, seu discursode abertura do Congresso de Latim, no Dakar.
Tax Allowance â€“ Mengapa Tidak Berjalan?
Authors: Basalamah Anies Said
Published: February 2019

Since September 2015 President Joko Widodo has been launching The Economic Policy Packages that up to July 2017 have been in fifteen volumes. Although many argue that these Economic Policy Packages are failed, this research shows that one of those Economic Policy Packages is not failed although it cannot be considered successful as well since up to July 2017, there were only 37 Tax Payers got the tax allowance facilities. This research also shows the many potentials for the Volume II Economic Policy Package to be failed, including Government Regulation Number 18 of 2015 as well as Number 9 of 2016 in addition to the regulations following those two Government Regulations that are inconsistency, uncoordinated, and having different procedures for different ministerial sectors regarding the industries of the Tax Payers. In this research the authors recommend that Government Regulation Number 18 of 2015 and Number 19 of 2016 are changed and replaced by single Government Regulation that is more operational, thrive among those of ministerial sectors, and giving more assurance in applying the laws and regulations.Sejak tahun 2015 Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo meluncurkan Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi dalam 15 jilid. Meskipun beberapa pihak menilai kebijakan ini gagal, penelitian ini menunjukkan salah satunya tidaklah dapat disebut gagal meskipun tidak dapat juga dikatakan berhasil karena hingga 25 Juli 2017 hanya ada 37 Wajib Pajak yang berhasil memperoleh fasilitas tax allowance. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi kegagalan tersebut berasal dari Peraturan Pemerintah itu sendiri beserta peraturan-peraturan pelaksanaannya yang tidak konsisten, tidak terkoordinasikan dengan baik dan menggunakan mekanisme, tata cara atau prosedur yang berbeda-beda antar kementerian sektor yang membidangi industri tempat Wajib Pajak menjalankan usaha mereka. Dalam penelitian ini penulis merekomendasikan agar Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut dicabut dan diganti dengan yang lebih operasional, tidak bertabrakan antar kementerian sektor, dan lebih memberikan kepastian hukum.
MORPHOLOGY OF LACRIMAL GLANDS AND HARDERIAN GLAND IN LABORATORY RATS
Authors: Katsenko A.L. , Sherstyuk O.A. , Ustenko R.L. , Svintsytska N.L. , Piliuhin A.V.
Published: February 2019

Lacrimal apparatus of laboratory rodents and, in particular, rats has been comparatively well studied. The history of its research was presented in works by Levental and Kulchitskyi (1894, 1911.). The structure of human’s lacrimal glands has being studied and completed. Much attention was paid to the drainage of tears from the lacrimal sac to nasolacrimal canal in the humans and rats, age-related changes of secretory epithelium in lacrimal glands of rats, detailed study of the major lacrimal glands in humans (palpebral and orbital lobes). Otherwise, tear-producing and tear-secreting parts of human lacrimal apparatus are understudied organ microcomplexes. This research paper descrides the morphological and functional peculiarities of tear secretion ducts under normal functioning of lacrimal glands.Rats have two paired lacrimal glands. One of glands, smaller in size, is intraorbital (infraorbital) and another, larger, is exoorbital one. Exoorbital gland is larger than intraorbital one. Ducts of these glands join before opening through common duct into conjunctival sac in the external corner of the eye. Both lacrimal glands of rats originate from common embryonic germ and perform the same function and thus, are of the similar histological structure. Moreover, they demonstrate similar spectrum of age-related changes in the morphology. Orbits of rats whithin their boundaries form one more glandular formation, Harderian glands. They release the secretion, rich in lipids and porphyrines. Some scientists report that there no glands like those in humans, but others support the idea that they are in their germinal state. Changes in rats’ lacrimal glands and in Harderian glands can serve as models for simulating diseases of human lacrimal apparatus. This modeling requires in-depth study of spatial organization of the system of excretory ducts and their terminal excretory ducts in syntopic unity with hemomicrocirculatory bed of lacrimal glands in lab rats and humans. It is also important to carry out comparative morphological and stereomorphological analysis of data received, and to describe the peculiarities of the structure of lacrimal glands in lab rats and person.
PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND ITS ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE PODILLYA REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Nezhinskaya-Astapenko Z.P. , Sekret T.V. , Vlasenko M.V.
Published: February 2019

The diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diseases of the world. It is characterized by a large number of complications, including ketoacidosis and its severe form known as ketoacidosis diabetic coma. The aim was to estimate the causes of the development of diabetic ketoacidosis and the duration of treatment of an acute state in different age groups. Materials and methods. The random sampling of patients included 55 individuals with diabetes mellitus admitted to intensive care unit of the Vinnytsia Regional Highly Specialized Endocrinological Center aged from 9 up to 70 years in an emergency condition of diabetic ketoacidosis during 2009-2014. Average age of patients was 31,58 ± 17,18 years. Patients were divided into 3 clinical groups depending on their age. Diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis was made on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Public Health of Ukraine No. 254, 27.04.06. The results obtained were statistically processed by the Russian-language "Statistica 6.1" StatSoft, 1995. Results. In the most of the cases (27,2%) the acute condition was caused by improper diet. Insulin therapy disturbance ranked the 2nd place and made up 21,8% of all cases. 20 % of ketoacidosis cases were a disease debut in first diagnosed diabetes mellitus. An average duration of hospital staying ranged from 2,33 to 3,09 days and depended on clinical form of diabetic ketoacidosis. Conclusions. The commonest causes resulting in the emergency of diabetic ketoacidosis were improper diet, non-compliance with insulin therapy, and first diagnosed diabetes mellitus. The duration of the hospital treatment did not depend on age of patients, however considerably differed according to clinical form of diabetic ketoacidosis.
EFFECT OF LONG-TERM VAGOTONIA ON STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE WALL OF ABDOMINAL AORTA DURING IMMOBILIZATION STRESS IN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Gavreliuk S.V. , Levenets S.V.
Published: February 2019

This work covers current questions on studying structural changes in the wall of the abdominal aorta during the modelled long-term immobilization stress against vagotonia. The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of prolonged vagotonia on the structure of the wall of the abdominal aorta in rats in the experiment. The studies were performed on three comparable groups of hundred-day Wistar rats, which were exposed to immobilization stress and vagotonia for a period of 10 days. Immobilization was chosen as a method to induce stress model. The rats were placed into a special plastic box, in this way limiting their movements for four hours at room temperature.  Vagotonia was modelled by the administration of pyridostigmine bromide, reversible anticholinesterase. Histological preparations of the abdominal aorta were studied by x40, x100, x400 magnification using the Primo Star 5 microscope (Carl Zeiss, FRG) followed by photography of microscopic images. Computer morphometry was performed with x100 and x400 magnification and then the image were displayed on the computer monitor using the DVR and AxioVision image analysis software (Rel.4.8.2) in μm. We assessed the thickness of the subendothelial layer, and namely an internal elastic membrane and media. The ratio of the extent of the abdominal aorta lumen to the vascular wall was calculated in the Adobe Photoshop program by the A. A. Glagoliev method through overlaying of point grids on sections, the results were converted into percentages. The studies were carried out in five fields of five different sections in each rat. The results of the variation analysis of the morphological data obtained have revealed some features of restructuring the vascular wall of the abdominal aorta due to prolonged immobilization stress accompanied by vagotonia. It has been found out that prolonged exposure of  hundred-day Wistar rats to immobilization stress leads to a decrease in thickness and certain morphological changes in all layers of the abdominal aorta wall and a decrease in the percentage of the component of the vessel wall. When accompanied by prolonged immobilization and vagotonia, preservation of the endothelial layer of the abdominal aorta was observed against the background of a decrease in intimal thickness and degenerative cell changes, as well as media thickening and focal changes in adventitia.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP
Authors: Rizal Anis Syamsu
Published: February 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) adakah pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP? (2) Adakah pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP? (3) Adakah pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMP sebesar 46,4%. (2) terdapat pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP. Kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMP sebesar 21,4%, (3) terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru SMP. Motivasi kerja dan kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMP sebesar 50%.
Isolation and Screening of Histamine-Producing Bacteria from the First Six Months of the Cat Hai Fish Sauce Fermentation Process
Authors: Dang Yen Linh Thao , Tran Thu Hang Thi , Nguyen Lam Doan Thi , Nguyen Anh Hoang , Nguyen Thanh Thuy Thi
Published: February 2019

Histamine is considered to be a hazard in fish sauce, and histamine poisoning usually causes symptoms such as a runny nose, asthma (bronchospasm), urticaria, rash, itching, swelling (eyelids, puffy lips), inflammation, and redness of the conjunctiva. In this study, Cat Hai fish sauce, one of the major traditional fish sauce manufacturers in Vietnam, was used to investigate the variation in histamine content during the fermentation process and to isolate histamine-producing bacteria. Six Dich Chuop samples corresponding to the first sixth months from the beginning of fermentation were collected for these purposes. The results showed that the content of histamine in the six samples corresponding to the first six months from the beginning of fermentation tended to increase during fermentation, reaching the highest rate of 604.85 ppm in the fifth month. A total of 50 isolates were collected from TSA medium and used for screening histamine-producing bacteria on HBI medium. Among these bacteria, four isolates (CH2.4, CH3.3, CH4.4, and CH5.1) were capable of producing histamine, and the highest producing isolate, CH5.1 (from 5th month), was identified as Tetragenococus halophilus. Furthermore, this Tetragenococus halophilus was determined to have the highest histamine production in HBE supplemented with 1% histidine at 50°C, pH 6.0, and 25% NaCl.
Effect of conjugated linoleic acid and different type of dietary fat on serum lipid profile, liver enzymes activity and oxidative stress markers in wistar rats
Authors: Franczyk-Żarów Magdalena , Kuś Edyta , Kostogrys Renata B.
Published: February 2019

Background. Nutritional recommendations emphasize the need to limit consumption of saturated fatty acids and to increase the intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the prevention of non-communicable chronic diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases. Among the fatty acids with health-related effects on the body, conjugated fatty acids are mentioned (i.e. CLA).
Objective. The current study was designed to determine the effects of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on serum lipid profile, glucose, liver enzymes activity (AST and ALT), malonic dialdehyde (MDA) as well as lipid hydroperoxide (LPO) concentrations in rats fed diet differing in type of dietary fat.
Material and methods. Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups and fed the following diets: control AIN-93G diet contained soybean oil (O) and diets with modification of fat source: butter (B) and margarine (M). The experimental diets were supplemented with 1% of conjugated linoleic acid (O+CLA, B+CLA, M+CLA). After 21 days the blood was collected and lipid profile, glucose, liver enzymes, MDA as well as LPO were analyzed.
Results. The dietary treatments had no significant effect on the body weight and liver weight of the animals. The concentrations of total cholesterol (TC) and LDL+VLDL cholesterol were unchanged. Both experimental factors (fat source and CLA) had a significant influence on the TAG and HDL levels. Margarine (M) significantly increased the TAG concentration, whereas CLA had a significant impact on the TAG reduction (M+CLA). Glucose level was significantly decreased in all groups fed diets supplemented with CLA. Serum ALT significantly increased in all CLA groups. Fat source had statistically significant influence on the MDA concentration. The LPO level was significantly elevated in all CLA groups. There was statistically significant interaction of experimental factors (fat source and CLA supplementation) on LPO level.
Conclusions. Margarine had an adverse effect on the rat’s lipid profile. However, in the group fed with margarine, the addition of CLA decreased the concentration of TAG. Regardless of the type of the dietary fat, CLA supplementation increased the level of LPO in the blood serum of animals.
Lead Poisoning in Hispanic Children
Authors: Aguirre Marci , Hernandez Sara
Published: February 2019

Hispanic children represent 65% of the cases of lead poisoned children in San Bernardino County. This article discusses the local statistics regarding lead poisoning in San Bernardino County and cultural factors associated with the risk of lead poisoning among Hispanic children. Los niños Hispanos representan 65% de los casos con envenenamiento por plomo, en el condado de San Bernardino. Este articulo discute las estadisticas locales de los casos de envenenamiento por plomo en el condado de San Bernardino y los factores culturales asociados con el riesgo de envenenamiento por plomo entre los niños hispanos.
Family Eating And Activity Habits Associated With Overweight Risk Among Low-Income Preschool Children
Authors: Gyovai Vanessa , Gonzales Jamie
Published: February 2019

Overweight is the most prevalent nutrition related problem for children of all ages in the U.S. Despite this there is a paucity of research linking specific lifestyle behaviors with risk for overweight in young children. The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess family eating and activity lifestyle behaviors associated with overweight in low-income preschool age children. Mothers (n=132) of children (n=141) aged 2-5 participating in the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) Nutrition Program in Butte County, CA, were selected via a sample of convenience. A Family Activity and Eating Habits questionnaire was administered during regularly scheduled WIC appointments. Higher maternal questionnaire scores indicated more positive weight related behaviors. Analysis of variance was used to test for differences in child’s BMI for maternal questionnaire scores, however, no significant differences were found. Correlation analysis identified a positive relationship between mother’s BMI and child’s BMI-for-age percentile such that as mother’s BMI increased, child’s BMI-for-age percentile increased (r=.191; p=.033). Four weight related behaviors were associated with children’s weight, including a significant association between fast food consumption and child’s BMI-for-age percentile (r=.202; p=.016). Mean BMI-for-age percentiles were significantly higher for Hispanic compared to white children (p=.001). 42% of the Hispanic children were above the 85th BMI-for-age percentile compared to 26% for the white preschool age children. Despite this higher rate, Hispanic children were significantly less likely to eat while watching TV (p=.003). Study results suggest that the mothers of these preschool age children were knowledgeable about positive lifestyle behaviors, but additional measures are needed to promote a healthy BMI-for-age for young, low-income children.
Recent Trends in California Hispanic Fertility Rates — a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Davis Clark A. , Brown J. Joshua
Published: February 2019

In this article we did a comparative analysis of recent trends and differentials in Hispanic fertility rates in the State of California. Hispanics, largely composed of individuals of Mexican origins, were the largest racial/ethnic minority population in the State of California from 1999 to 2001, composing roughly 30 percent of the population, contributed approximately 50 percent of the births during this period. Hispanics, compared to other racial/ethnic groups, have high teenage fertility rates, which persist throughout the reproductive years. Hispanic total fertility rates were well above replacement level fertility and higher than those of other racial/ethnic populations. Two prime policy issues related to human reproduction emerged from an analysis of the data—education and medical care. Although teenage fertility rates declined for all racial/ethnic groups during this period, they still remain high, especially for Hispanics and also for Blacks and American Indians, highlighting the need for education on human reproduction for teenagers. With high teenage fertility rates and a diverse racial/ethnic population, the need for more pervasive prenatal care, especially in the first trimester, also emerged as a significant policy issue. / En este artículo hicimos un análisis comparativo de tendencias recientes y diferenciales en las tasas de fertilidad de hispanos en el estado de California. Hispanos, los cuales están compuestos mayormente por individuos de origen Mexicano, fueron el grupo étnico/racial mas grande de la población minoritaria en el estado de California desde el 1999 a el 2001, de manera que componen más o menos 30 porciento de la población y contribuyen a aproximadamente 50 porciento de los nacimientos en este periodo. Hispanos, comparados con otros grupos étnicos/raciales, tienen altas tasas de fertilidad adolescente, las cuales persisten a través de sus años reproductivos. Las tasas totales de fertilidad para Hispanos estuvieron bastante sobre el nivel de reemplazo de fertilidad y más altas que aquellas de otras poblaciones étnicas/raciales. Dos asuntos de política relacionados a la reproducción humana salieron del análisis de la data- educación y cuidado médico. Aunque las tasas de fertilidad para adolescentes disminuyó para todos los grupos étnicos/raciales en este periodo, todavía permanecen muy altas, especialmente para los hispanos pero también para afro-americanos e Indios Americanos, señalando la necesidad de educar a nuestros adolescentes acerca de la reproducción humana. Con las altas tasas de fertilidad de adolescentes y una población étnica/racial tan diversa, existe la necesidad para cuidados prenatales más permeables, especialmente en el primer trimestre de embarazo, lo cual también surgió ser un tema de política muy significante.
Designing an uninterruptible power supply based on the high efficiency push–pull converter
Authors: Le Phuong Minh , Phan Dzung Quoc , Nguyen Huy Minh , Nguyen Phong Hoai
Published: February 2019

This paper presents an implementation of the DC/DC push–pull converter for an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Some classical DC/DC converters are presented and analyzed for pointing out their advantages and drawbacks. Besides, an original system based on a push-pull converter associated with a dynamic modulation control is chosen. The main advantage is the possibility to control the delivered electric power in a wide range from very low level to high level of voltage within the same basic architecture. It can reduce the switching power losses and increase the power conversion efficiency. This paper proposed a new control scheme of the DC/DC converter and DC/AC inverter. The suggested system consists of a high efficiency DC/DC converter and a singlephase DC/AC inverter has been simulated using Matlab/Simulink and designed basing on the DSP TMS320F28027. Both results show high performances of the DC link and AC load voltages, when load changes from zero to rated. The performance of the proposed system has been verified through a 1kW prototype of the system for a 50 Hz/220-230 VAC load sourcing by two series connected batteries of 12V. The proposed DC/DC converter achieves a high efficiency of 93.0%. The system including the DC/DC converter and DC/AC inverter achieves an efficiency of 91.2% and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of AC load voltage reached 1.9%.
Size distribution and resources of pahs in atmospheric particulate matters in Ho Chi Minh city
Authors: To Hien Thi , Huynh An Van
Published: February 2019

In this study, size distribution of 10 PAHs, with 4 – 6 rings in atmospheric particulate matters (PM) at the basement, the roadside and the ambient air in Ho Chi Minh City were measured from 27 December 2010 to 26 January 2011. PM was separated into nine fractions of different sizes as follows: > 9.0, 9.0 – 5.8; 5.8 – 4.7; 4.7 – 3.3, 3.3 – 2.1; 2.1 – 1.1; 1.1 – 0.7, 0.7 – 0.4; và < 0.4 µm. The results showed that the total concentrations of 10 PAHs (total PAHs) varied from 29.7 – 43.7 ng/m3, 37.1 – 45.7 ng/m3, and 8.8 – 18.1 ng/m3, respectively, at the basement site, the roadside site and the ambient air site. Total PAHs were mainly concentrated in particles with aerodynamic diameter smaller than 0.4 μm at the basement and roadside site. On the other hand, total PAHs were mainly concentrated in particles with aerodynamic diameter 0.4 – 0.7 μm at the ambient air site. Generally, the five- and six-ring PAHs were predominately on fine particles (smaller than 2.5 μm aerodynamic diameter) and the 4 – ring PAHs spread-out in both fine and coarse particles (more than 2.5 μm aerodynamic diameter). Diagnostic ratios of specific PAHs were used to characterize the PAH emission sources in the atmosphere. The result of this study indicated that motorcycles and gasoline automobiles are suggested as the main emission sources of PAHs in Ho Chi Minh City and it is necessary to control PAHs concentration in air environment in Ho Chi Minh City.
PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MEREK UNTUK PENGUSAHA KERAJINAN SULAMAN KARAWO DI GORONTALO
Authors: Tomu Yayan Hanapi
Published: February 2019

the use of Trademarks and the importance of legal protection Trademarks for karawo entrepreneurs vary and also depend on their type or field of business, whether: workshop owners or batik production houses, shop owners or karawo showrooms, or owners of both. However, the average respondent stated that the main factor to attract consumers is the quality and motif or karaoke design. The average respondent also does not want to imitate the trademark of another employer, and understands that registration of the trademark rights can strengthen the protection of the use of his trademark. There does not appear to be a problem in relation to the use of Trademarks for batik products. Because there is almost no Brand dispute case among kerajanian businessmen karawo. Then, the wishes of the karawo entrepreneurs to use and register a Collective Brand are varied, but on average respondents consider that the karawo products they produce have regional characteristics.
ekspektasi perempuan dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi
Authors: Bilondatu Agustina Ali
Published: February 2019

Perempuan adalah salah satu subyek hukum yang turut mempengaruhi keberlakuan hukum dimasyarakat. Korupsi adalah suatu kejahatan yang sistemik dan endemik . korupsi memiliki dimensi gender. Jika tidak ada penanganan dan upaya pencegahan yang menyeluruh maka dapat dipastikan negara akan hancur. Perempuan dengan segala sumber daya yang ada pada dirinya memegang peranan penting dalam kelanjutan hidup generasi, perempuan adalah sosok terdekat yang membentuk karakter anak dan memberi warna pada kehidupan rumah tangganya. Saat ini, fakta menunjukkan perempuan berada dilingkaran tindak pidana korupsi. Ketidakberdayaan perempuan pada ruang publik dengan sistem korup atau tudingan perempuan menjadi salah satu penyebab korupsi pada ranah domestik semakin membuat kedudukan perempuan terpojok. Namun, masih ada harapan untuk perempuan bangkit memperbaiki keadaan. Ekspektasi perempuan dalam memberantas korupsi di pengaruhi oleh dukungan sosial yang baik, kepercayaan religius, dan kontrol sosial.
KIAT MENGOBATI KERUSAKAN UMAT ISLAM MENURUT QORDHOWI
Authors: Ma'mur Ilzamuddin
Published: February 2019

Kiat Mengobati Kerusakan Umat Islam menurut Qordhowi
FAZLUR RAHMAN
Authors: ACIKGENC ALPARSLAN
Published: February 2019

Fazlur Rahman yang telah mengenyam pendidikan tradisional di Asia Selatan dan sekaligus modern di Eropa, pernah mengalami pertentangan yang hebat di dalam dirinya antara prisip dan nilai sistem pendidikan yang pertama dan yang belakangan. Namun pertentangan tersebut pada akhirnya justru melahirkan kekuatan tersendiri dalam diri Rahman. Suatu kekuatan untuk membangun metodologinya yang khas untuk memahami Islam, baca al-Qur'an. Baginya, al-Qur'an adalah 'gudang yang unik bagi jawaban­jawaban terhadap semua jenis persoalan' yang dihadapi Umat Islam. Ia bahkan percaya bahwa semua tradisi memerlukan revitalisasi dan pembahanaan yang konstan. Dalam upaya revitalisasi, reformasi dan revitalisasi tersebut, ia mengingatkan bahwa suatu teori atau doktrin biasa dikatakan Islam sejauh ia mengalir dari ajaran total al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Gagasan-gagasan mengenai ini semua bias ditangkap dengan jelas dalam karya-karya utamanya seperti Major Themes of the Qur 'an, Islam, Islamic Methodology in History, dan Islam and Modernity: Transformation of Intelektual Tradition. Sedangkan karya Rahman yang lain secara lengkap bisa dilihat pada bagian akhir tulisan ini.Tulisan ini mencoba mengeksplorasi gagasan Rahman, sebagai seorang neo-modemis, yang berkaitan tidak saja sejarah perkembangan dan pembentukan pemikirannya, tetapi juga metodologi yang dibangunnya untuk memahami Islam dan persoalan yang dihadapi umatnya pada masa sekarang ini secara benar dan utuh. Oleh karenanya persoalan teologis yang menjadi minat utamanya adalah persoalan yang mempunyai relevansi kekinian. Menurutnya studi tentang kebangkitan dan pembaharuan dalam Islam menunjukkan bahwa faktor moral bukannya faktor teologis yang menjadi latar depan.Key words: Kebangkitan, Intelektualisme, Aktivisme, Metodologi, dan Sunnah.
Learning of geometric notions in children of initial
Authors: Julca Flores Gloria
Published: February 2019

The main purpose of the research was to determine the effects of the program of ludic activities for the learning of geometry in children of five years in all their dimensions orientation and location, geometric shapes and measurement, through its components: location in space, identify locations and positions of objects, identify and characterize geometric figures and communicate the qualities of these, likewise identify, classify magnitudes and use various measuring instruments. The type of research was applied, with a quasi-experimental design, the population was constituted by 103 children, and a non-probabilistic sample was used for convenience with a sample of 51 children, divided into two control and experimental groups. The geometry instrument was used to collect information. The favorable effect of the program of playful activities in the learning of geometric notions in children of initial - Callao, 2018 was determined.
Gender Diversity and Ownership Structure of Malaysian Firms in the Real Estate Sector
Authors: Amran Noor Afza , Abdullah Zaimah , Ishak Rokiah
Published: February 2019

This study aims to examine the relationship between gender diversity and real estate companies’ performance in Malaysia, whereby in 1985, the Government of Malaysia formulated a National Policy on Women as a guide for women’s participation. Panel data analysis was used to examine the gender diversity and real estates’ performance in an unbalanced panel of 549 observations for the years 2012-2015. The authors utilised an agency theory to inform the discussion of this paper’s findings. This study finds that the woman directors in the real estate companies are dominated by family-companies. The existence of block holders enhances the firm governance by monitoring the board activities which in turn increase their effectiveness and efficiency that lead to a higher firm performance. Both the managerial ownership and the institutional investors are significant in determining the firm’s performance. The reason may be due to higher ownership controlled by managerial and investor which makes them have a say in a company and try to pursue their objectives rather than the stakeholders’ interests. The findings have contributed to the body of knowledge especially on the women participation in Malaysia, and their contributions. Gender diversity does not destroy the firm performance; in fact, Malaysian companies should focus on the right combination of men and women on the board, rather than the presence of at least a woman on a board of directors. The findings outlay the scenario of women’s involvement in the real estate companies in Malaysia. There is a positive direction for women’s involvement in the board, but it is still a long way to go. Very limited studies delved on gender diversity and real estate companies in Malaysia, even though there is a policy by the Government on women involvement in Malaysia.
Board of Directors, Audit Committee and the Financial Performance of Listed Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Nawafly Ali Thamer , Alarussi Ali Saleh , Ahmi Aidi
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between selected components of corporate governance and financial performance of listed companies in Bursa Malaysia. In this study, the most critical components of corporate governance including board independence, board size, board expertise, audit committee size, audit committee independence, and audit committee expertise, have been examined as the independent variables that influence the financial performance of companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. This study used a sample of 150 non-financial listed companies in Malaysia. This study differs than previous studies that separately study the effect of either the board characteristics or the audit committee characteristics. This study concerns on the combined effect of both, board of directors and audit committee, about return on equity. The study is based on companies’ data for the year 2014. Regression analysis is conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science Version 22 (SPSS 22), and the outcomes of this study show significant and positive relationships between all the independent variables and financial performance of companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. The study ended up with positive suggestions based on the limitations that have been faced while conducting this study.
Accessibility, equity, and mode share: an introductory analysis across 11 Canadian metropolitan areas
Authors: Cui Boer , El-Geneidy Ahmed
Published: February 2019

Accessibility impacts mode choice and the degree of its impact
varies between geographic regions and income groups. This paper
presents an introductory analysis of this relationship for low and
higher-income groups across 11 Canadian metropolitan areas. In
all regions, low-income groups exhibit higher public transport
use at the same level of accessibility. Additional differences exist
between income groups in different regions when considering the
change in mode share with varying accessibility. This study, while
demonstrating the link between public transport mode share and
accessibility, also begets further research to explain the differences
in this relationship between groups in different regions.
Determinan pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja di Instansi Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Kristina Evi , Syarif Iskandar , Lestari Yuniar
Published: February 2019

The role of a mother in maintaining a child's health is very important. Knowledge, attitude, motivation, availability of health care facilities, behavior of health workers influence the formation of health behaviors. This study aims to analyze the factors that are related and the most dominant towards exclusive breastfeeding for mothers working in Government Agencies in Bungo Regency. This study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative research uses cross sectional design. The sample in the quantitative study was 50 mothers who had babies> 6-12 months, while in qualitative research there were 6 in-depth interviews with the heads of the Bungo District Government Agencies. The results of the study obtained the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding as much as 34%. Factors related to breastfeeding are birth attendants and caregiver / family support and the most dominant in exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers is the support of caregivers / family. The scope of exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the target of 80% of the targets set by the Government due to lack of support from Government Agencies, health workers and from caregivers / families. Various efforts are needed to improve the achievement of coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, especially through supporting facilities to support exclusive breastfeeding and the optimization of the role of the Health Office.
Persepsi Perawat Pelaksana Tentang Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Sari Mila Triana
Published: February 2019

Every organization has a culture that is an important factor to determine the success of the organization in achieving its objectives. Organizational culture is a shared value that is owned and reflected in the behavior of members of the organization. Organizational culture has a strong influence throughout the hospital, besides being an identity, it is also a reference or guideline for nurse behavior. This study aims to determine the nurse practitioners perception on organizational culture in the Inpatient Installation of the Mental Hospital of the Jambi Province. This research began from March to September 2018. The research method is descriptive analytics. The population of this study was 106  Nurses, with a sample involving  86 nurses. Data collection the instrument used was the modified instrument of organizational culture by Denison. The results of the study,  a total of  77.9% of nurses perceiving the  organizational culture  good. Suggestions for hospital management are the need to socialize organizational culture for each element, need to maintain  with evaluating each its  component.
Analisis Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Kota Jambi Pada Bulan Ramadhan Mengunakan Pendekatan Smart PLs 3.0
Authors: Habriyanto Habriyanto , Nasution Muhammad Yasir , Harahap Muhammad Yusuf
Published: February 2019

This research aims to look at the influence of factors that affect the consumption patterns of the community of the city of Jambi. The approach was conducted using smart analysis pls 3.0 to see lines of influence between formative and reflective variable in variable form the outer model and variable inner model. In this study using the 140 respondents with the outcome variable of influence lines reflective of Psychology factor variable indicator of attitudes, knowledge, perception and motives of the latent variable influence on psychology. While the influence of the outer line model formative factors of religiosity which consists of an indicator variable is unity, cleanliness, simplicity, cleanliness and latent variables affect the mandate factor religiosity and indicator variables for Justice, halal and the principle of generosity, morality has no effect against the latent variable factors of religiosity. Outer formative personal factor model consisting of demographic and situational variables influence on personal factors while variable engagement has no effect. Social factors in the form of structure of outer formative model is an indicator variable reference group, social class and cultural influence on latent from. Latent varibel consumption patterns of the community in the form of outer formative model variable indicator of prices of goods, the level of opinion, tastes, and advertising the products variable latent influence on consumption patterns of society whereas the variable indicator number of families have no effect. In the form of lines of influence of latent variable model of inner factors of influence on latent religiosity variable factors psychology, personal, social and societal consumption patterns of the city of Jambi in Ramadaan. To track social factors against the influential community consumption patterns while the latent variable factors of psychology and latent variable has no effect on personal factors. Determination of the coefficient of variation of the latent variable factors of religiosity was able to explain to the latent variable factors psychology, personal factors, social factors and consumption patterns each of 43.2%, 31.7% and 42.7%. Determination of the coefficient of the latent variable social factors capable of explaining the variation of the latent variable consumption patterns of the community of the city of Jambi in Ramadaan amounting to 61%. Results perhitugan Q square of a variation in the meaning of diversity 0913 model in the study of 91.3% and 8.7% is explained by his side other models outside of this research.
El Índice de Postura del Pie: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Algaba del Castillo José , Coheña Jiménez Manuel , Páez Tudela Amanda , Ruiz García María del Rocío
Published: February 2019

Resumen
Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sobre la herramienta clínica de clasificación de la postura del pie en estática, Índice de Postura del Pie, para una mejor comprensión de su uso y aplicabilidad.

Método: Revisión bibliográfica sobre el “Foot Posture Index”. Fueron consultados un total de 48 trabajos entre artículos de revista, libros y tesis doctorales. Se descartaron 18, por no cumplir los criterios de inclusión propuestos.

Resultados: Se han utilizado 30 textos en castellano e inglés, en los que se relaciona el Índice de Postura del Pie, su fiabilidad en poblaciones diversas y su uso en el mundo de las Ciencias del Deporte.

Conclusiones: El Índice de Postura del Pie es una herramienta fácil, fiable, y validada científicamente. Queda demostrada su aplicabilidad en todo tipo de poblaciones, sin existir limitaciones ante situaciones patológicas del miembro inferior. Existen datos que avalan su uso como predictor de lesiones, así como, para la mejora de las aptitudes del deportista.

Abstract
Objective: To carry out a review on the clinical tool of classification of the position of the foot in static, Foot Posture Index, for a better understanding of its use and applicability.

Method: Bibliographical review on the Foot Posture Index. A total of 48 papers were consulted among journal articles, books and doctoral theses. 18 were discarded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria proposed.

Results: 30 texts have been used in Spanish and English, in which the classification of the foot has been related to the Foot Posture Index, its reliability in diverse populations and its use in the world of Sport Sciences.

Conclusions: The Foot Posture Index is an easy, reliable and scientifically validated tool. Its applicability has been demonstrated in all types of populations, without specific limitations to altered or pathological situations of the lower limb. Data have been obtained that support its use as a predictor of injuries, as well as for the improvement of the athlete's abilities.

Resumo
Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sobre a ferramenta de classificação clínica Índice de Postura do Pé, para uma melhor compreensão do seu uso e aplicabilidade.

Método: Revisão bibliográfica sobre o “Foot Posture Index”. Foram consultados um total de 48 trabalhos entre artigos de revistas, livros e teses de doutorado. Foram descartadas 18, por não cumprir os critérios de inclusão propostos.

Resultados: Foram utilizados 30 textos em castelhano e inglês que se relacionaram com o Índice de Postura do Pé, sua fiabilidade em populações diversas e sua utilização no mundo das Ciências do Esporte.

Conclusões: O Índice de Postura do Pé é uma ferramenta fácil, fiável e com validade científica. Sua aplicabilidade é demostrada em todos os tipos de populações, sem existir limitações ante a situações patológicas do membro inferior. Existem dados que avaliam o seu uso como preditor de lesões, assim como, para a melhora da performance desportiva.