bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of e-Student Worksheets Based on Multiple Representations of Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
Authors: Meutia Farah , Nurdin Nurdin , Winarni Sri
Published: March 2021

The research had been carried out to develop the e-student worksheet (e-SW) based on multiple representational learning models on the material factors which affect the rate of reaction to determine its effectiveness in understanding the concepts and activities of students, as well as the teacher’s and the student’s responses towards e-worksheet application. The research method and development (R&D) of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model were used for the development of e-SW. The research samples used were the students of class XI MIPA 1, and the chemistry teachers of class XI of senior high school 3 Banda Aceh, then the determination of the sample for implementation was carried out using random sampling techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that an e-worksheet based on the developed multiple representation learning models on the factors which affect the reaction rate fulfilled the very feasible criteria with the acquisition of validity and reliability of 0.85 and 85. Complete understanding of the concepts and activities of students using e-worksheet was splendid, namely 84.8 and 85%. The response of students and teachers to the development of e-worksheet based on the multiple representation learning models was also splendid
Infeção Nosocomial Relacionada com Cateteres Centrais em Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatais: Estudo Prospetivo
Authors: Maximiano Cristiana , Cunha Carla , Silva Albina , Pereira Almerinda
Published: March 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Os acessos intravasculares são indispensáveis nas unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatais (UCIN) nível III. A monitorização das taxas de infeção é considerada um importante indicador dos cuidados de saúde. O objetivo deste estudoé determinar a incidência atual de infeção associada ao uso de cateter central (CC), comparar os resultados com outras publicações e com um estudo prévio realizado na nossa unidade em 2011.MÉTODOS: Estudo prospetivo realizado de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2019 na UCIN do Hospital de Braga. Incluídos todos os recém-nascidos (RN) com CC colocado na nossa unidade. O diagnóstico microbiológico foi efetuado através de colheita de hemocultura e cultura da ponta do CC.RESULTADOS: Foram colocados 404 CC no total, 138 cateteres umbilicais (CU) e 266 cateteres de inserção percutânea (CIP). A idade gestacional média dos RN foi 30,4 semanas (DP±3,89s), o peso ao nascer médio 1380,03 g (DP±742,68 g), com 76,03% de RN com muito baixo peso. O tempo de permanência médio dos CC foi 11,51 dias (DP±11,08 d). Obtivemos95 culturas positivas da ponta do CC, 25 (26,32%) de CU e 70 (73,68%) de CIP. De 41 hemoculturas colhidas, 9 foram positivas (21,95%), 2 de RN com CU e 7 de RN com CIP. Os Staphylococcus coagulase-negativos foram os micro-organismos mais frequentemente identificados. A taxa de infeção associada ao uso de CC foi 0,5%. A densidade de incidência de contaminação de CC foi 20,43/1000 dias de CC.DISCUSSÃO: Comparativamente ao estudo de 2011, verifica-se uma melhoria significativa na taxa de infeção associada ao uso de CC. A taxa de infeção e os agentes patogénicos identificados são semelhantes aos de outros estudos publicados.
A “Cidade de Deus” de Santo Agostinho e os caminhos da história
Authors: Martins Waldemar Valle
Published: March 2021

Nenhum estudioso de Filosofia, de Teologia, de História ou ainda de Literatura Latina desconhece a importância da monumental obra de Aurélio Agostinho (354-430).
Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Dengan Model MLM Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa
Authors: Kartini Ari , Hermansah Irwan
Published: March 2021

Kurangnya minat siswa terhadap membaca akan menghambat tingkat perkembangan intelektual siswa dalam mendapatkan informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengembangan gerakan literasi dengam model membaca lima belas menit (MLM) untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar di SDN Cileungsir kec. Cipatujah kab. Tasik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan sebagai berikut 1) Model MLM untuk mengembangkan minat baca siswa kelas 5 dilaksanakan dengan pola pembiasaan, teknik yang beragam dan beragam jenis bacaan; 2) hasil penilaian angket terhadap minat baca menunjukan adanya peningkatan minat baca siswa kelas 5 SDN Cilengsir; 3) Ketertarikan siswa kelas 5 SDN Cilengsir terhadap buku yang dibaca setelah dilakukan kegiatan MLM masih didominasi oleh minatnya siswa terhadap buku yang sifatnya hiburan dibandingkan dengan buku mata pelajaran.
REGULASI EMOSI PADA CAREGIVER ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Giandatenaya Gibranamar , Sembiring Rudangta Arianti
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKSeiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah perawat menimbulkan stressor bagi perawat itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan proses regulasi emosi dari caregiver di Rumah Pemulihan Efata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang melibatkan dua orang caregiver sebagai partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perilaku agresivitas verbal sebagai respon terhadap situasi sebelum adanya proses regulasi emosi. Latar belakang pola asuh dinilai dapat mempengaruhi munculnya agresivitas verbal pada partisipan. Dalam proses regulasi emosi pada partisipan pertama ditemukan terdapat adanya perilaku distraksi sementara pada partisipan kedua ditemukan adanya perilaku religiusitas. Proses regulasi emosi yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan perilaku expressive suppression atau menahan ekspresi emosi yang sedang dirasakan ketika terdapat emosi negatif. Perilaku tersebut bermanfaat dalam mencegah munculnya emosi negatif yang tidak dikehendaki. Dengan adanya tingkat emosi yang stabil akan membantu caregiver dapat bekerja dengan baik serta mereduksi stressor.Kata kunci: agresivitas verbal, caregiver, regulasi emosi
Arigós em Porto Velho: a construção da ordem e da estratificação social a partir da violência institucionalizada pelo Estado
Authors: Domingues Teixeira Marco Antônio
Published: March 2021

A migração nordestina é um fenômeno permanente na história do Brasil, desde a segunda metade do século XIX. O Nordeste, como região pobre e famélica, surge de um imaginário propositalmente construído ao longo do Império e durante a República. A seca foi considerada uma verdadeira indústria humana para prover aos centros produtores, mão de obra barata e disponível a qualquer tipo de serviço. Na década de 1940, o Estado Varguista apropriou-se dessa mão de obra, criando a figura do soldado da borracha, um trabalhador com educação profissional militarizada e prontamente subordinado às autoridades que governariam sua vida nos seringais. Mesmo diante desse projeto fascista, os arigós souberam construir alternativas e tornaram-se o elemento chave para o povoamento da Amazônia naquele período. Asseguraram, com seu trabalho e suas vidas, a produção de borracha para os esforços da Segunda Grande Guerra. Em seus deslocamentos, eram confinados aos pontos de concentração, locais disciplinarizados e autoritários, moldados a partir da mentalidade fascista e higienista da época. Em Porto Velho, o campo de pousio chamou-se Arigolândia e deu origem a um bairro periférico, majoritariamente habitado por nordestinos. Este trabalho pretende insvestigar a formação do bairro Arigolândia no contexto urbano e social da cidade de Porto Velho. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi baseado em revisão bibliográfica e documental, bem como, em entrevistas organizadas a partir dos métodos da História do Tempo Presente e das técnicas da História Oral.
Abordagem dos muitos mundos aplicada ao estudo da política ambiental global no Antropoceno: vozes indígenas na Amazônia
Authors: Inoue Cristina Yumie Aoki , Mello Rafael Alexandre , Urt João Nackle
Published: March 2021

Muitas lutas socioambientais ao redor do mundo abraçam esforços em prol da proteção contra o desaparecimento de outros “mundos”. Ao lado da diversidade biológica, encontram-se ameaçadas as línguas, as tradições, os conhecimentos humanos, assim como as relações íntimas entre povos e suas terras, por várias formas de colonização, expansão do capital, ou simplesmente a globalização de estilos de viver. Estudiosos das relações internacionais começaram a despertar para o entendimento de que o mundo é composto por muitos mundos, e que essa diversidade se encontra ameaçada por fortes pressões. Este esforço tem sido essencial para a compreensão da luta em prol da manutenção desses muitos mundos em um único Planeta Terra. No entanto, esses estudos ainda não penetraram por completo os estudos de Política Ambiental Global (PAG). Este artigo expande essa sensibilidade e esforço acadêmico à PAG, ao dialogar com formas indígenas de conhecer. Defende-se que as lutas indígenas são lutas pela sobrevivência de muitos mundos em um único planeta e que há o que se aprender disso. Não se busca generalizar o conhecimento indígena, mas sim lançar uma chamada ao engajamento. Por meio da Escuta e da Fala Criativas, uma metodologia da abordagem dos muitos mundos, este artigo põe em foco o mundo-floresta dos Yanomami e apresenta algumas perspectivas para ilustrar como ontologias relacionais e histórias de divindades dialógicas e não hierárquicas, constroem formas de conhecer e de ser a partir das quais podemos aprender a nos relacionar com o Planeta Terra em pé de igualdade.
Amazônia, palco de lutas e reflexões
Authors: Urt João Nackle , Secco Márcio , De Vasconcellos Patrícia Mara Cabral
Published: March 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê "Amazônia, palco de lutas e reflexões", organizado pela professora Patrícia Mara Cabral de Vasconcellos (Unir) e pelos professores Márcio Secco (Unir) e João Urt (UFGD).
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Sekolah Sepakbola Emsyk, Papua
Authors: Togibasa Octolia , Tampi Siane Maria , Hutajulu Pahala Tua
Published: March 2021

Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau COVID-19 telah berdampak di seluruh bidang kehidupan, termasuk dunia olahraga. Di kalangan sepakbola amatir, telah banyak akademi dan sekolah sepakbola yang harus menghentikan aktivitasnya. Namun seiring dengan dikenalkannya gaya hidup normal baru, maka aktivitas sekolah sepakbola dapat dimulai kembali, dengan disertai ketaatan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan pelaksanaan protokol kesehat­an pada masa pandemik COVID-19 bagi sekolah sepakbola Emsyk, Papua. Program pendampingan menggunakan pendekatan simulasi fisika untuk penyebaran droplet, dan berdasarkan panduan FIFA, maka dibuat infografis protokol kesehatan untuk sekolah sepakbola. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan secara daring serta luring. Edukasi protokol kesehatan dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi secara daring untuk memberikan pe­maham­an seluruh siswa sekolah sepakbola Emsyk. Pendampingan dilakukan untuk membantu dan memastikan sekolah sepakbola Emsyk taat dalam pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan. Hasil dari evaluasi kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sekolah sepakbola Emsyk telah mampu melaksanakan protokol kesehatan olahraga amatir yang sesuai standar internasional.
SMALL BLADE TECHNOLOGY IN THE EARLY UPPER PALEOLITHIC INDUSTRIES FROM DENISOVA CAVE: DATA FROM ANALYSIS OF A LITHIC REDUCTION SEQUENCE
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Pavlenok Galina D. , Kozlikin Maxim B. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Shunkov Michael V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the RAS
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses the results from an analysis of five cores associated with Layer 11 in the Southern Chamber of Denisova Cave, intended to obtain small elongated blanks such as bladelets and small blades. Analysis of a lithic reduction sequence employed in the research has made it possible to clearly recognize the phases in producing flake scars on lithic artifacts through the preparation of core blanks, and in core reduction, as well as to determine stages at which some of these pieces were used as tools. The analysis provided insights into a general flaking pattern for the cores under study. Such artifacts were predominantly made on large massive flake blanks, had a plain striking platform, and the working edge showing traces of reduction associated with detaching the target flakes. These technological characteristics are fully consistent with the technological repertoire of a hominin group, based on cores from the same assemblage, intended to obtain larger target removals such as flakes and blades. A cross section of the flaking surface shows no evidence for a deliberately created and maintained convex relief, while typologically four of the five artifacts were defined as sub-prismatic. The analysis of a lithic reduction sequence shows that artifacts from the examined collection related to the production of blanks in the form of small flake-blades, without using new techniques and the controlled reduction of a flaking surface.
BAS’YANOVO ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF THE NEOLITHIC IN THE FOREST TRANS-URALS: THE HISTORY OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Shorin Alexander F. , Shorina Anastasia A. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the history of exploring the Bas’yanovo archaeological complex of the Neolithic in the forest Trans-Urals. At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries A. F. Shorin and V. A. Arefiev identified this ceramic complex initially as an independent type of ceramics based on materials from the Koksharovsky hill sanctuary. The authors of the first researches showed the markers of this ceramic complex, its similarity and difference from the vessels of the Boborykino culture. After the excavations of the Vtoroy poselok I site, the features of the stone industry of this new archaeological phenomenon, similar and distinguishing features of it from the Boborykino culture, were highlighted. The data on the relative stratigraphy of Koksharovsky hill, as well as the analysis of the base of radiocarbon dates, made it possible to determine the chronological framework of this cultural phenomenon within the last quarter of the 6th–5th millennium BC, i. e. the late Neolithic of the Trans-Urals. However, at present, based on materials from the excavations of the Beregovaya II site on the Gorbunovsky peat bog, the age of the Bas’yanovo cultural tradition is proposed to be dated to the turn of the 7th–6th millennium BC, i. e. attributed to the very beginning of the Neolithic in the region. The status of this cultural phenomenon in the accepted archaeological definitions can be assessed as a local variant of the Boborykino culture. The assessment of the ratio of the Boborykino and Bas’yanovo complexes of the Trans-Urals can also be interpreted from the standpoint of another culturological approach — the concept of “archaeological continuity”.
BETWEEN PLAGUE AND CHOLERA: IRREGULAR TROOPS OF THE ORENBURG REGION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST EPIDEMICS OF THE FIRST THIRD OF THE 19th CENTURY
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Rakhimov Ramil N.
Published: March 2021

The first third of the 19th century gives an example of the massive involvement of the irregular troops of the Orenburg region (the Ural and Orenburg Cossacks, Bashkir-Meshcheryak, Stavropol Kalmyk, Teptyar horse regiments) in the quarantine service. During the first 1829–1832 cholera epidemic the region’s military leadership adopted the correct strategy, creating an advisory body with doctors, introducing the Quarantine Regulations, sending mobile irregular troops to carry out quarantine services on the border and inside the province. The local population showed a high degree of understanding of the situation related to quarantine measures. It independently organized quarantine posts, showed confidence in the doctors, maintained pickets and lines of irregular troops at its own expense, which ultimately made it possible to defeat cholera in the province. The region’s population also initiated local quarantines related to epizootics. At the same time, mixed regiments of the Orenburg Cossacks and Bashkirs sent to the border with Turkey and participated in the Russian-Turkish war of 1828–1829 faced an epidemic of plague. In addition to participating in hostilities, they maintained quarantine lines and posts. In terms of mass involvement in sanitary and epidemiological measures, the irregular troops of the Orenburg region were second after the Don Cossacks. The first experience of involvement of irregular troops in the fight against epidemics on this scale has been generally successful. The successful implementation of quarantine measures by the Cossacks and Bashkirs of the Orenburg province was based on the experience of the border service, the previous massive participation in the Russian-Turkish and Napoleonic wars, integration into the empire’s administrative institutions.
TYPOLOGY AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE DOLLKЕIM TYPE VESSELS
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the RAS, Kulakov Vladimir I.
Published: March 2021

In the ceramic material of the Sambian-Natangian group of the Western Baltic culture, which occupied the southeastern Baltic region during the era of Roman influence, attachment vessels with a spheroid or biconical body with a narrow elongated neck have a prominent place. Despite the fact that the ceramic forms in general (and their important part — the attachment vessels) belong to the mass archaeological material, the ceramics of the Aestians have not attracted the close attention of European archaeologists so far. For the first time this type of vessels was isolated and named “Dollkeim type” in 1996 by V. Novakovski. In this article, 24 vessels from the burial grounds of Sambia were selected for internal typology and identification of chronology. It turned out that the predecessors of the Dollkeim type vessels are the Okulicz VIII type vessels of the III group, which preserved in the 1st century AD traditions of the early Iron Age. On the basis of these vessels, the Aestian ceramists at the B2 phase are developing vessels of the Dollkeim-1 and Dollkeim-2 subtypes, which serve as a reservoir of sacrificial liquids in the graves of their fellow tribesmen until phase D2. The main habitat of the Dollkeim type vessels in the Aestian burial complexes is located in the western part of the Sambia Peninsula, in the vicinity of the Amber Coast. The Dollkeim type vessels in phases B2 / C1-D1 were an important part of the burial complex of male warriors, possibly comparable to the optimates of written sources. In the burial antiquities of Sambia, vessels of the proto-Dollkeim and Dollkeim types coexist in various communities throughout the Roman period. Only the Dollkeim-2 subtype survives until the beginning of the Great migration period.
RUSSIA’S FAMINE AND EPIDEMICS HISTORY IN RUSSIA: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL SITUATION
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the RAS, Kondrashin Viktor V. , Kornilov Gennady E. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of Russian and foreign historiography of the problem of famine and epidemics in Russia’s history. It notes the undoubted success of Russian and foreign scholars in the study of famine in Russia, especially in the Soviet period. Turning to the theme of the 1932–1933 famine in the USSR, the authors conclude that the assessments of its causes, scales and consequences in the works of Russian and the most authoritative foreign researchers coincide. The article points to the achievements of Russian and foreign historians in the study of the famine of 1891–1892, as well as the period of the Great Patriotic War. In the latter case, studying the history of the Leningrad blockade and the Nazi policy of organizing famine in the occupied territories of the USSR is meant. The article also analyzes the results of the study of epidemics in the history of Russia. Knowledge has been accumulated about the largest epidemics, the government’s measures to combat and prevent them. At the same time, epidemics and their threats in the second half of the 20th century have been poorly studied. The problem is not being actively investigated within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach and social history. The authors of the article point to the need to create a generalizing work on Russia’s famine and epidemics history using an interdisciplinary approach and with an emphasis on the regional aspect of the problem.
Aspects Regarding Geographic and Spatial Dispersion Determined by Romanian National Men’s Basketball League (2006-2019)
Authors:   University of Oradea, PH.D. School in Geography, 1 Universității st., cod 410087, Oradea, Romania, POP Călin , FEFLEA Ioan ,   University of Oradea, Department of Physical Education, Sport and Physical Therapy, 1 Universității st., cod 410087, Oradea, Romania, MARINĂU Marius ,   University of Oradea, Department of Physical Education, Sport and Physical Therapy, 1 Universității st., cod 410087, Oradea, Romania
Published: March 2021

This article intends to analyze the men’s basketball phenomenon in Romania, at the level of the Romanian National Basketball League (the elite league in Romanian Men’s Basketball). In the first part of this article we will analyze the numeric indicators resulted from the mathematical quantifiers of the participation of men’s basketball teams in the National Basketball League. In the second part we will highlight aspects of geographic and spatial dispersion by using mathematical methods (such as the Euclidean distances). Furthermore, we will highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the geographic location of men’s basketball teams from Romania.
The Disassembly of the Greek Welfare State under the Troika
Authors: Tsesmelis Yianni
Published: March 2021

Having broken from half a century of binary political choice between Greece's two established political parties, SYRIZA's rise to power in the 2010s represented an opportunity for the country's welfare state to resist intrusions by European entities and institutions. This paper analyses Greece’s history and political interaction during this period, arguing that Greece has now, in folding to the EU, completed its transition from a relatively liberally-spending welfare state to what Wolfgang Streeck calls a “consolidation state.” Relevant to this analysis is a set of historical details leading up to the SYRIZA election and the 2015 referendum—seen as the high-water mark of opposition to austerity and cuts to the welfare state. In turn, the impact of austerity on the Greek population is quantified and substantiated, demonstrating that austerity measures predominately impacted the welfare state, more often than not resulting in direct reductions to pension and other monetary payments to the citizenry. Finally, these factual conditions are squared with theoretical descriptions and conceptualisations of the welfare state as existing under neoliberalism. Ultimately, what can be drawn from this research is that Europe's institutions are unyielding in their prioritisation of an ordoliberal, single-market ideology over individual Member States’ varying conceptions of locally implemented fiscal policy. Keywords: Austerity; Consolidation state; Neoliberalism; Ordoliberalism; Referendum; Welfare state; SYRIZA
Jekyll, Hyde and the Victorian Construction of Criminal Working-Class Masculinities
Authors: Katsouli Pantzidou Lydia
Published: March 2021

Violent crime has long been associated with ideas of insane and/or intrinsically dangerous masculinities in the global north. Victorian Gothic literature, generated during a period when positivist discourse around dangerousness, madness and crime was gaining in authority and coherence, provides particularly useful insights into the narratives underpinning these associations. This paper focuses on the Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886), which, being a work of cautionary horror written during an era of powerful cultural fascination with violent urban crime is particularly rich in such discourse. A range of methodological tools borrowed from literary criticism, legal studies and discourse analysis turn Stevenson's novella into a penetrative lens to examine the anxieties of 19th century medico-legal thinking. The many layers of the Jekyll-Hyde binary are analysed along a series of other relevant binaries that characterise many Victorian narratives around crime: reason against insanity, normativity against deviance, and respectable bourgeois masculinities against uncontrollable working-class masculinities, whose savage sexuality poses a threat to social order. Contextualised historically as part of the wider fin de siècle preoccupation with degeneration theory, as well as legally, having followed a long series of legislative and policing moves to control the disconcerting underclasses amassing in urban spaces, the Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde arises as a uniquely informative testament of the profound contradictions of a terrified post-Industrial Revolution Europe – what Moretti (1982) would call a dialectic of fear. Narratives such as the ones unfurling in the Strange Case are not, however, taken as mere reflections of the activities and anxieties of the Victorian medico-legal apparatus. Rather, this paper finds that the tensions permeating the novella constitute elements of a wider narrative construct whose main achievement was the validation and naturalisation of a deeply rigid social taxonomy, justifying the exertion of social and legal control upon populations inscribed as monstrous and Other. Keywords: Law and Literature, Criminology, Victorian Studies, Masculinities, Legal Psychiatry
Corrective effect of red wine concentrate enriched with natural complex of polyphenols on activity of antioxidant defense enzymes in cardiac muscle under experimental diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Hertsyk D. Yu. , Sabadashka M. V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Kaprelyants L. V. ,   Odesa National Academy of Food Technologies, Ukraine, Sybirna N. O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Background. Diabetes mellitus is accompanied by oxidative-nitrative stress, which is caused both by an increased generation of the Reactive Oxygen Species and the Reactive Nitrogen Species under the conditions of this pathology and by the disorders of the antioxidant defense system, especially its enzymatic part. This leads alterations in the morpho-functional state of cells, organs, and the whole organism. Free radicals are involved in the destruction of pancreatic cells in type 1 diabetes mellitus, which leads to even greater inhibition of insulin secretion, worsening of the course of the disease and occurrence of diabetic complications. The complications of diabetes mellitus include often diagnosed cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the use of treatments characterized not only by hypoglycemic properties for normalization of blood sugar level in diabetes mellitus, but also by antioxidant properties for normalization of oxidative/antioxidant balance of the organism in the studied pathology can be promising. Scientists pay a great attention to the study of substances with such properties, especially natural phenolic compounds of grape, which are also characterized by immunomodulatory properties. Materials and Methods. The study was performed on cardiac tissues of control rats, control animals treated with wine polyphenolic complex concentrate, animals with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus and animals with experimental diabetes mellitus treated with a concentrate of wine polyphenolic complex. The activity of catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase were detected to examine the corrective effect of the concentrate of red wine natural polyphenolic comp­lex on the state of the enzymatic part of the antioxidant defense system. Results. The results have shown the normalization of activity of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and changes in the activity of enzymes of glutathione cycle after oral administration of polyphenolic complex concentrate for 14 days to rats with streptozo­tocin-induced diabetes mellitus. Conclusions. The results confirm a hypothesis about the antioxidant effect of the studied concentrate and the ability of natural polyphenolic complexes to serve as the basis for new drugs for treatment of diabetes-induced disorders.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP/MTs
Authors: Rahmah Aisyah Nurul , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Hutapea Nahor Murani
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh guru yang masih kesulitan dalam merancang perangkat pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis model problem based learning  untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik yang valid dan praktis. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang tahapannya yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Subjek ujicoba dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang peserta didik kelas VII. Instrumen tes yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah instrumen validitas berupa lembar validasi untuk menilai kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran serta instrument praktikalitas berupa angket respon peserta didik untuk menilai kepraktisan penggunaan LKPD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data validasi disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran matematika ini sangat valid dengan rata-rata penilaian untuk silabus adalah 89,81%, untuk RPP adalah 92,43%, untuk LKPD adalah 90,85%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kepraktisan angket respon peserta didik menunjukkan kategori sangat praktis dengan rata-rata penilaian 89,80%.
Application of the Space Syntax method in accessibility studies, Antalya city case
Authors: YILMAZ Tahsin , ÖTER Büşra
Published: March 2021

Accessibility is an expression of the space and the quality of the city. Ensuring the free circulation of people with disabilities in urban areas is related to the development of community standards and the accessibility of transportation systems. Therefore, the physical environment and transportation systems should be arranged as accessible. The life quality of disabled people is related to the environment in which they carry out their daily activities. New methods can be used to ensure accessibility along with the developing technological opportunities and fast and accurate solutions can be obtained. Therefore, scientific studies as in all other fields should be open to new methods. It is essential to adapt to this process for occupations in the field of physical planning such as urban design, architecture and landscape architecture. The space syntax method specializes in the study and design of urban development, in particular, the design of pedestrian connections and public spaces. The method makes direct observations on pedestrian and vehicle movements and uses computer programs designed to predict how the new recommendations will have effects on such issues. The space syntax works to define the complex physical structures of cities and provides objective and consistent results using mathematical methods in which the spatial system is represented. In this study, the current situation of street accessibility in Antalya city has been examined by using the space syntax method. As a result, it was revealed that 2 of the 31 axes found in Antalya city center had very low accessibility scores, 17 of them had several problems on accessibility, but accessibility could be achieved with various improvements, and 12 axes had high accessibility scores. At the end of the study new proposals have been revealed to the problem areas.
Doğumda Geleneksel Uygulamalar: Fatma Ana Eli Bitkisi (Anastatica hierochuntica L.)
Authors: ŞEN Ebru , DİNÇ Hüsniye
Published: March 2021

Doğum, tüm zamanlarda sevindirici bir olay olarak tasvir edilir fakat bir o kadar da zor bir süreç olup bir ömür boyu unutulmayacak bir deneyimdir. Dünyada ve ülkemizde doğumda geleneksel uygulamalar yaygın olarak kullanılmakta ve günümüzde de etkisini sürdürmektedir. Anadolu, barındırdığı pek çok uygarlık ve kültüre sahip olması nedeniyle zengin bir geleneksel tıp kültürüne sahiptir. Doğumla ilgili uygulamalar Anadolu’da doğum öncesi, doğum ve doğum sonrası olmak üzere sınıflandırılabilir. Özellikle doğum anıyla ilgili bilinmezlikler ve duyumlar kadınların bu süreci daha hızlı ve kolay geçirebilmek için geleneksel yöntemlere başvurmalarına neden olmaktadır. Anastatica hierochuntica L. / Kaff Maryam / Sanggul Fatimah / Meryem Ana Eli bitkisi / Fatma Ana Eli bitkisi Anadolu’da ve Dünya’da doğum eylemini kolaylaştırıcı etkisinden dolayı yaygın olarak kullanılmakta olan bir bitkidir. Bu derlemenin amacı; geleneksel doğum uygulamalarında doğum eylemini kolaylaştıran bir etkisi olduğu bilinen ve bu amaçla yaygın olarak doğum eylemi sırasında kullanılan Fatma Ana Eli bitkisi ve kullanımını literatür doğrultusunda ele almaktır.
When Assurance Management Systems Matters: Global Industry Performance Level of Implementation of the Assurance Management System for Critical Asset; A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Tubil Joseph , Acosta Alexander S. , Acosta Imee C. , Mangaya-ay Ivy Corazon , Alvero Mary Jane , Malagapo Eduardo P.
Published: March 2021

The study is sequential explanatory
mixed-methods design utilizing quantitative approach in initial phase supported by the qualitative analysis. On
the one hand, the quantitative part of this study addresses the relevant
factors that influence industry performance as to the various system and
approach implementation for asset management system, mainly on the critical
asset with the related assurance management predictor related to the integrated
maintenance management system (IMMS). On the other hand, in the qualitative
phase, the generative process, competitive process, and preventive process are
the essential themes that further explain in determining the worldview and the
lived experiences of the purposefully selected respondents.
Factors Contributing to Unwanted birth in India: Evidence from Longitudinal Study Design
Authors: BANSAL ANJALI , dwivedi Laxmi kant , Dixit Priyanka
Published: March 2021

The data is used from the two rounds of Indian Health Development survey and we calculated the unwanted births from the two rounds of the survey.
Student’s Management of Covid-19 Fake News/Miss Information During the Pandemic
Authors: Kasirye Faiswal
Published: March 2021

Education
activities have embraced difficulties and challenges in managing their students
who reside at respective learning institutions since the outbreak of the COVID-19
pandemic. with this age of digital information flow, anyone can share any
information related to any issue and in any way they want because of the free
access to information that is proving to be inalienable. The main aim of this
paper is to find out the strategies that students used in managing COVID-19
miss information during the present Covid crisis. The study uses the situational
crisis communication (SCCT) theory to help in guiding the study and explaining
the strategies that might have adopted by students in distancing themselves
from the fake news regarding the Covid crisis to survive at campus with the
right information. A qualitative research approach using the interview as the
method with an interview schedule as the tool for data collection was used in
this study. Responses were extracted from IIUM students for this study. The
findings of the study reveal that students used both university sources and
social media to get relevant information related to Covid19. Also, to counter
miss information, they would check with the information supplied by the
university to counter the fake news that was circulating regarding the Covid
crisis. The situational crisis communication theory guided the study well.
KAJIAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA PERANGKAT TELEKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Nugroho Hutomo Wahyu , Hardiati Sri
Published: March 2021

Di Indonesia, SNI perangkat telekomunikasi mulai dibuat dan diberlakukan pada tahun 1990. Selama kurun waktu tersebut banyak perangkat telekomunikasi yang sudah ditinggalkan karena perkembangan teknologi sehingga SNI perangkat telekomunikasi sudah tidak bisa diaplikasikan. Untuk menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini maupun kesesuaiannya dengan Pedoman PSN 03 : 2018, Pedoman PSN 02 : 2018 dan Perka BSN 04 : 2016 maka beberapa SNI perangkat telekomunikasi yang telah tersusun dari tahun 1990 perlu dikaji ulang. Metode identifikasi dilakukan pada 32 SNI terkait perangkat telekomunikasi terhadap judul SNI, SNI masih digunakan/diperlukan, kesesuaian dengan Pedoman penulisan SNI, acuan normatif/referensi, kesesuaian dengan pedoman adopsi standar internasional, metode uji dan topik/isi substansi SNI. Dari hasil kajian 32 SNI, ada 8 SNI (25%) yang bukan lingkup komtek 33-02 Telekomunikasi dan ada 3 SNI (9,375%) yang tidak ada dokumennya sehingga tidak bisa diidentifikasi. Sehingga total ada 21 SNI yang bisa dikaji dengan 14 SNI merupakan SNI produk, 3 SNI merupakan SNI istilah/definisi dan 4 SNI adalah SNI lain-lain. Dapat disimpukan bahwa sebagian besar SNI perangkat telekomunikasi diabolisi, hal ini disebabkan standar tersebut tidak digunakan lagi karena perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Sebagian kecil SNI direvisi antara lain pada judul dan metode uji.
KAJI ULANG SNI 13-3487-2005 BARANG – BARANG EMAS DAN SNI 13-3771-1995 BARANG – BARANG EMAS MUDA
Authors: Setiawan Joni , Laela Euis , Eskani Istihanah Nurul , Widiharini Nikmah , Farida Farida , Utamaningrat I Made Arya , Rahayu Nira Riestia , Suparjo Suparjo
Published: March 2021

Emas merupakan logam mulia yang dapat dijadikan investasi karena nilainya terus naik dari waktu ke waktu. Barang – barang emas dapat berbentuk batangan, granula, lembaran, perhiasan dan benda seni. Penjaminan mutu kadar emas diatur dalam SNI 13-3487-2005 Barang – barang emas dan SNI 13-3771-1995 Barang – barang emas muda. Pada saat ini emas yang beredar memiliki kadar mulai 3,33% hingga 99,99% (fine gold). Terdapat nilai kadar emas yang belum diatur dalam ke-dua SNI tersebut yaitu barang-barang emas dengan kadar 13,14,15,dan 16 karat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk melihat kesesuaian kadar emas yang terkandung dalam barang – barang emas yang beredar di pasaran serta peninjauan kembali terhadap metode uji yang ada. Penelitian ini membahas hasil kaji ulang SNI 13-3487-2005 Barang – barang emas dan SNI 13-3771-1995 Barang – barang emas muda sebagai dasar penyusunan SNI barang – barang emas yang baru. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi literatur, pengujian sampel barang – barang emas yang beredar yang diambil secara purposive sampling, kemudian dilakukan pengujian fire assay sesuai dengan SNI 13-3487-2005 Barang – barang emas dan ICP-OES sesuai dengan ISO  15093, Jewellery — Determination of precious metals in 999 0 / 00 gold, platinum and palladium jewellery alloys — Difference method using ICP-OES, kajian metode uji, dan penggalian informasi melalui rapat internal, rapat teknis dan rapat konsensus. Berdasarkan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlunya penggabungan dua SNI tersebut mencakup kadar 33,3% hingga 99,99%, menetapkan metode uji yang dipergunakan yaitu fire assay dan ICP-OES, dengan acuan normatif yang dipergunakan adalah standar ISO 11596 dan ISO 15039.
PENENTUAN PARAMETER TEKNIS UTAMA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR NASIONAL MINYAK SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Isharyadi Febrian , Ayuningtyas Utari , Tampubolon Biatna Dulbert , Wahono Daryono Restu , Aliyah Novin
Published: March 2021

Minyak sawit merupakan komoditi perdagangan yang sangat penting di dunia pada saat ini, dan Indonesia merupakan negara produsen minyak sawit terbesar di dunia. Namun beberapa masalah timbul khususnya terkait keberlanjutan dari produk sawit Indonesia, diantaranya mengenai deforestasi, emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK), dan sosial ekonomi. Negara Indonesia saat ini telah memiliki sistem sertifikasi Indonesia Sustainbility Palm Oil (ISPO) sebagai respon mengenai pembangunan berkelanjutan produk sawit Indonesia. Namun demikian, keberterimaan ISPO di perdagangan global saat ini masih relatif rendah. Pengembangan standar nasional minyak sawit berkelanjutan merupakan strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menjawab permasalahan hambatan perdagangan produk minyak sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan parameter teknis utama dalam pengembangan standar nasional minyak sawit berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode FACTS (Framework for Analysis, Comparison, and Testing of Standards) untuk memperoleh parameter utama dalam pengembangan standar nasional minyak sawit berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 (tiga belas) parameter utama berupa prinsip-prinsip dalam pengelolaan produk sawit berkelanjutan yang akan digunakan dalam pengembangan standar nasional minyak sawit berkelanjutan. Standar nasional minyak sawit berkelanjutan akan dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman, acuan, dan persyaratan teknis oleh industri dalam memproduksi minyak sawit yang memenuhi kriteria keberlajutan dan mampu diterima oleh pasar internasional. Dengan demikian akan meningkatkan daya saing produk minyak sawit Indonesia dan memberi peningkatan pula terhadap devisa negara.
Türkiye’de Sosyal Sermaye ve Göç
Authors: TEKE LLOYD Fatma Armağan , TÜRK Umut
Published: March 2021

Türkiye 2012 yılına kadar mülteciler için ev sahipliği kategorisinde ilk 20 ülke arasına girmezken, 2015 yılı itibariyle dünyanın en fazla mülteci nüfusuna sahip ülkesi konumuna gelmiştir (UNHCR, 2015). Bu yıldan itibaren ülkedeki mülteci sayısı artarak bugün 3.5 milyonun üzerinde bir rakama ulaşmıştır. Ülkenin bazı bölgelerinde mülteci nüfus yoğunluğunun, yerel nüfusun üzerinde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu makalede demografik yapıda gerçekleşen bu değişimin Türkiye’deki sosyal sermaye birikimi ile ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Kantil regresyon modeli ile yürütülen analizlere göre düzensiz göç sonucu oluşan yabancı nüfus yoğunluğu, dayanışmacı (bonding) sosyal sermaye ile pozitif, köprüleyici (bridging) sosyal sermaye ile ise negatif bir korelasyon kurmaktadır. Çalışmada, dayanışmacı sosyal sermayenin kutuplaştırıcı yönüne dikkat çekilirken, köprüleyici sosyal sermayeye ilişkin sonuçların uluslararası yazında gözlemlenen bulgularla benzerliği vurgulanmıştır.
EFEK MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS ATONIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica olearecea L.)
Authors: Hasfiah Hasfiah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan pupuk nitrogen melalui penggunaan pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman petsai (Brassica Chinensis L.) di polybag.
Differential expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 3 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding dipeptidyl peptidase 3, DPP3, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. DPP3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of DPP3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A and basal type cancers. DPP3 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI PADA MASA DINASTI
Authors: Wahyuni Rizky
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi pada masa dinasti
Konsep ekonomi pada masa Bani Umayyah
Authors: resti
Published: March 2021

Catatan tentang konsep ekonomi pada masa Bani Umayyah
The University of Notre Dame Holdings / Keyword: Vietnamese Social Sciences
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

The University of Notre Dame Holdings / Keyword: Vietnamese Social Sciences. Access: https://onesearch.library.nd.edu/permalink/f/1phik6l/ndu_aleph005959961
Konsep ekonomi pada masa dinasti
Authors: Rismayanti
Published: March 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi pada masa ini sudah mulai bertambah ketimbang dengan masa tadinya. Peningkatan perekonomian yang pada akan bawa kebaikan , pada awalnya tidak akan mundur berbagai kebijakan yang dilakukan para pemimpin, selain itu adanya kerjasama warga terhadap kebaikan yang dikeluarkan itu. Dalam kemajuan yang sangat maju Dalam bermacam bidang-bidang pengetahuan yang menyangkut tentang perekonomian. Dan terjadi suatu keburukan pada masa bani ummayyah ini dikarenakan dari adanya faktornya dan bisa diselesaikan dengan cara melihat dari faktor didalam maupun diluar. Dan berbagai aspek yang menjadi faktor kebaikan daulah Umayyah. ialah pada bidang bidang dagangan, tani, selain itu juga ada bidang industri, Reformasi fiskal dan pembuatan mata duit.
Kondisi Penanggulangan TB di Indonesia
Authors: Utami Windi Nurdiana
Published: March 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan menjadi salah satu dari 10 yang menyebabkan kematian dan dapat menjadi pembunuh utama penderita HIV di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan WHO Global Tuberculosis pada tahun 2017, terdapat kasus yang terlaporkan sebesar 6,4 juta kasus TB di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2013 terjadi peningkatan, di mana setiap tahun dilaporkan 5,7–5,8 juta kasus baru. Penanggulangan TB memiliki arti segala upaya kesehatan yang mengutamakan aspek promotif dan preventif, tanpa mengabaikan aspek kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang ditujukan untuk melindungi kesehatan masyarakat, menurunkan angka kesakitan, kecacatan atau kematian, memutuskan penularan. Penanggulangan TB diselenggarakan secara terpadu, komprehensif dan berkesinambungan serta melibatkan semua pihak terkait baik pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat.
Analisis Program Tuberculosis Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (TB DOTS) di Indonesia
Authors: Lumbantobing Diego Sergio Giasia , Maudyta Tika Rahma , Setyoputri Alifia Maharani
Published: March 2021

TB adalah penyakit menular yang ditularkan dari orang ke orang melalui batuk dan menghirup tetesan diudara yang mengandung bakteri. TB terutama menyerang paru-paru, tetapi dapat memengaruhi bagian tubuh mana pun. Sebagai salah satu infeksi paling umum di dunia, TB tetap menjadi masalah utama di banyak negara dan di antara populasi yang rentan. Tuberkulosis paru dapat dikendalikan dengan pengobatan sehingga pasien dapat sembuh total. Dalam keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi antara lain status pekerjaan, akses ke pelayanan kesehatan serta kepatuhan pengobatan. Indonesia mengadopsi Directly-Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) sebagai upaya penanggulangan tuberkulosis nasional. Program inovasi yang ditawarkan adalah penerapan SMS Gateway sebagai langkah selfmanagement therapy. Fitur SMSdisediakan di semua telepon selulersehingga dapat menjangkau seluruh lapisanmasyarakat yang memiliki telepon selulerdengan nomor aktif.