bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembentukan Desa Tangguh Covid 19 di Desa Kalisari, Kecamatan Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Agustanti Dwi
Published: November 2022

Kecamatan Natar merupakan salah satu Kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang memiliki kasus terkonfirmasi Covid 19 tertinggi dari seluruh kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, namun ada satu yaitu Desa Kalisari yang merupakan satu satunya Desa yang tercatat belum ada terkonfrimasi kasus Covid 19. Posisi desa ini berada di tengah dan sebagai jalur perlintasan antar beberapa kecamatan dan kabupaten. Terdiri dari 7 Dusun, 24 RT dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 2043 KK atau 4790 Jiwa dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Kondisi Desa tersebut berisiko besar terjadinya atau menyebarnya kasus Covid 19 apabila tidak diantisipasi sejak awal. Tujuan program pengabmas ini adalah untuk membentuk Desa Tangguh Covid 19 di Desa Kalisari Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabmas dilakukan dengan 3 tahap. Tahap 1 adalah tahap persiapan dengan mengidentifikasi sasaran, kekuatan tim baik dari Jurusan Keperawaan maupun tim Mitra dan komitmen untuk melakukan program pengabmas; Tahap 2 adalah tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu sosialisasi program, melakukan edukasi tentang covid 19 termasuk PBHS dalam mencegah penularan di masyarakat serta mengembangkan sarana pendukung dalam mencapai PHBS di masyarakat seperti fasilitas cuci tangan di beberapa tempat umum, pembagian masker, pemasangan banner dan pembagian leaflet kepada seluruh masyarakat. Program ini efektif dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dari bulan Oktober – Desember 2020 dengan jumlah tim 24 orang Dosen Jurusan keperawatan dan 15  mahasiswa keperawatan perwakilan dari masing masing program studi. Sasaran kegiatan pengabmas berjumah 346 orang. Hasil akhir pengabmas didapatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan tata nilai dalam masyarakat terutama bidang kesehatan yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Covid 19 dan PHBS di Era New Normal , peningkatan keterampilan dalam menggunakan masker dan cuci tangan dengan 6  langkah benar, ketersediaanya masker dan hand sanitizer di masyarakat, peningkatan partisipan yang menggunakan masker setiap keluar rumah,peningkatan partisipan yang menggunakan sarana cuci tangan di tempat umum, tersedianya 7 sarana cuci tangan di berbagai tempat umum seperti mesjid dan TPA serta adanya satgas Covid 19 Desa yang bersepakat untuk meningkatkan peran, fungsi dan tugasnya. Selain itu program pengabmas ini juga menghasilkan satu artikel pengabmas yang siap dipublikasikan dalam Jurnal Pengabmas baik terakreditasi atau tidak. Disarankan untuk kegiatan pengabmas yang akan datang, waktu kegiatan di tambah dan evaluasi pengetahuan dengan menggunakan format manual saja agar bisa di evaluasi secara kuantitatif peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pengunaan Gigi Tiruan Sebagai Solusi Hidup Sehat Berkualitas Bagi JELITA & LOLITA di Posyandu Lansia Matahari Kelurahan Gunung
Authors: Wiyanti Sri Wiwik , Mujiwati Mujiwati , Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
Published: November 2022

Kehilangan gigi yang dibiarkan terlalu lama akan menyebabkan migrasi patologis gigi geligi yang tersisa, penurunan tulang alveolar pada daerah edentulous, penurunan fungsi pengunyahan hingga gangguan berbicara dan juga dapat berpengaruh terhadap sendi temporomandibular. Jumlah penduduk lansia setiap tahunnya makin meningkat dan tentunya diiringi dengan masalah kesehatan pencernaan yang berawal dari masih banyaknya penduduk lansia yang tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan. Masyarakat yang  mengalami kehilangan gigi tiruan pada lansia kategori khususnya pada kategori jelita (jelang lima puluh tahun) dan lolita (lolos lima puluh tahun). Salah satu penyakit pencernaan timbul akibat dari dampak tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan pada lansia. Rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan tentang gigi tiruan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan pada lansia. Idealnya pemakaian gigi tiruan harus langsung dilakukan ketika gigi permanen hilang, namun kenyataannya banyak lansia yang belum melakukan hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kader dan masyarakat tentang peranan gigi tiruan untuk kesehatan gigi dan mulut, meningkatnya jumlah pengguna gigi tiruan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, serta meningkatnya keterampilan dasar kader dan masyarakat dalam memelihara gigi tiruan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pencetakan rahang dan penyuluhan. Hasil adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan pengetahuan dan sesudah penyuluhan pengetahuan pentingnya kesehatan gigi dan gigi tiruan, meningkatnya pengguna gigi tiruan dan pemeliharaan dasar gigi tiruan. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat dengan peserta 40 orang yang dilakukan di Posyandu Lansia Matahari Kelurahan Gunung, Kebayoran Baru telah berjalan dengan lancar, serta antusias dan semangat para peserta dalam kegiatan tersebut. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan kader dan masyarakat tentang peranan gigi tiruan untuk kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Adanya minat Lansia untuk membuat gigi tiruan sebagai penganti gigi yang telah dicabut atau tanggal sehingga dapat memperbaiki fungsi pengunyahan dan fungsi estetis.
Peningkatan Kemampuan dan Kemandirian Public Area Service dalam Pertolongan Pertama melalui Pelatihan First Aid, CPR dan AED Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rihiantoro Tori , Handayani Ririn Sri , Musiana Musiana
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengetahuan masyarakat awam di Kota Bandar Lampung tentang pertolongan RJP masih sangat rendah. Sebagian besar fasilitas pelayanan umum mengatakan bahwa belum tersedia sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang terlatih dalam melakukan FIRST AID secara baik dan sesuai standar. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan kepala bagian SDM mitra pengabmas diperoleh informasi bahwa telah tersedia fasilitas pertolongan pertama (First Aid) dan Automated External Defibrilator (AED), namun belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan, sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk melakukan pertolongan pertama masih kurang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemandirian karyawan mitra pengabmas dalam pertolongan pertama terhadap korban kecelakaan dan henti jantung mendadak (HJM). Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan pelatihan first aid, cardiopulmonary resusitation (CPR) dan automatic external defibrilation (AED). Metode kegiatan meliputi pre-test dan post-test, pemberian materi, simulasi, dan skill driliing. Hasil pelatihan pada 57 peserta diperoleh hasil sebelum pelatihan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan peserta yaitu 35,58 dan setelah pelatihan menjadi 75,43. Data kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut dan diperoleh nilai p= 0,000. Dengan demikian ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Artinya pelatihan yang dilakukan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan karyawan mitra pengabmas tentang first aid, CPR dan AED
Pendampingan, Penyuluhan dan Keterampilan Pembuatan Ovitrap Sederhana Perangkap Nyamuk pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 07 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Aji Rustam , Handayani Tri , Wahyuni Dina , Sari Jessy Nopita , Yamistada Gustomo , Yulaika Ruslina , Adjie Sherly Ratih Frichesyarius Santy , Ayuningtyas Roro Ajhie
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan jentik nyamuk pada musim hujan dan kemarau, situasi di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 07 Rejang Lebong, terdapat genangan air di bak wc, selokan ada tanaman rimbun di halaman, menjadi penyebab permasalahan ada nyamuk di ruang kelas lima, dan ada dua siswa suspek demam berdarah. Uraian diatas mendorong tim pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu: ”Pendampingan, Penyuluhan dan Keterampilan Pembuatan Ovitrap Sederhana Perangkap Nyamuk pada Siswa Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 07 Rejang Lebong. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat ovitrap sederhana perangkap nyamuk. Metode penyuluhan dan simulasi pembuatan ovitrap sederhana. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan sebagian besar 32 (88,8%) dari 36 siswa kelas V bisa membuat ovitrap sederhana dan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa kelas V dalam pembuatan ovitrap sederhana perangkap nyamuk. Selanjutnya, para siswa I-II-III-IV dan VI SDN 07 Rejang Lebong diharapkan mendapatkan kesempatan mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam membuat alat ovitrap sederhana perangkap nyamuk di masa datang.
Suitability of two WHO research and development initiatives for COVID-19 to promote equitable innovation: the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator and COVID-19 Technology Access Pool
Authors: Silva Luiza Pinheiro Alves da , Rapini Márcia Siqueira
Published: November 2022

Objectives.

To analyze the World Health Organization’s (WHO's) contribution to promotion of access to innovative technologies by assessing its initiatives on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) research, development, and innovation

Methods.

A document search was done for previous criteria used by WHO working groups to evaluate innovation and access merits. Two sets of criteria were identified. One set was used to assess the suitability of existing mechanisms to coordinate research, development, and innovation and pool funds globally. The second set was used to measure success in implementing demonstration projects and consider the extent of innovative components being implemented by them. These criteria were applied to the COVID-19 Technology Access Pool (C-TAP) and Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A) initiatives. Scores were classified as: meets the criteria (2); partially meets the criteria (1); does not meet the criteria (0).

Results.

Both initiatives met all the first set of criteria. C-TAP, an initiative based on a patent pool and other open knowledge approaches, best met the second set of criteria, scoring 7 out of 12 points. ACT-A, based on pooled funds, advanced purchase agreements, and voluntary contributions, met none of the second set of criteria.

Conclusions.

Equitable access to health technologies has been a recurring problem in recent pandemics and initiatives were proposed to prevent it. However, even though COVID-19 has been the greatest health crisis in the 21st century, market dynamics still prevailed. Income disparities between countries and lack of support for solidarity and a global health approach only aggravated the negative health and economic impacts.
Violencia de pareja y desarrollo infantil temprano
Authors: Alemann Clara , Daga Giuliana , Leer Jane , Lopez Boo Florencia
Published: November 2022

Objetivos.

Describir la prevalencia de diferentes tipos de violencia por parte de la pareja íntima, y estimar cómo esta se relaciona con el desarrollo infantil de los niños expuestos, en un país de bajos ingresos en América Latina. También estimamos la relación entre la violencia por parte de la pareja íntima y las prácticas de cuidado infantil, incluyendo el uso de castigo físico.

Métodos.

Se hizo un estudio observacional, utilizando datos recolectados como línea de base para una evaluación de impacto del Programa Nacional de Primera Infancia en Nicaragua entre 2013 y 2014. La muestra cuenta con 8 921 niños de entre 0 y 5 años y 7 436 madres o cuidadoras, ubicados en municipios que tienen un índice de pobreza extrema mayor a 0,2.

Resultados.

Los datos indican que el 61% de las madres o cuidadoras ha reportado comportamientos controladores de sus parejas, el 50% ha sufrido violencia emocional y el 26% ha sufrido violencia física alguna vez en su vida. Además, los datos muestran que los niños expuestos a violencia por parte de la pareja íntima muestran un peor comportamiento, y mayores rezagos en el desarrollo del lenguaje y el desarrollo social-individual. También muestran mayores probabilidades de nacimientos prematuros, y son más propensos a tener un esquema de vacunación incompleto. Por último, es más probable que los hogares expuestos a violencia por parte de la pareja íntima sean un ambiente más hostil y poco seguro para los niños.

Conclusiones.

Los resultados reflejan la magnitud de la violencia por parte de la pareja íntima y cómo esta afecta negativamente a los niños. Consecuentemente, es importante que se diseñen e implementen políticas públicas de prevención de esta conducta para evitar las secuelas que generan en los niños y frenar su transmisión intergeneracional.
Diseño de implementación del módulo de hábitos y estilos de vida saludables de HEARTS en el primer nivel de atención en México
Authors: González Nely , Vega Laura , Gloria Laura , Molina Virginia , Malo Miguel
Published: November 2022

El número de personas con enfermedades cardiovasculares constituye uno de los principales problemas de salud pública. La Secretaría de Salud de México, junto con la representación local de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, suman esfuerzos para la implementación de “HEARTS: paquete técnico para el manejo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares en atención primaria de la salud”. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir el diseño de la implementación del módulo “Hábitos y estilos de vida saludables: asesoramiento para los pacientes”, el cual forma parte del paquete técnico de HEARTS. Para ello se conformó un grupo interdisciplinario e interinstitucional en el que se discutió el objetivo de la implementación, los temas a abordar en cada intervención breve, así como su seguimiento y monitoreo. En conclusión, trabajar con el grupo asesor de diversas disciplinas del área de la salud contribuyó a contar con una visión amplia para el abordaje de la persona, así como con el diseño de la implementación del módulo. Se espera alcanzar una comunicación activa entre paciente y profesional de salud, contribuyendo a generar intervenciones que generen pacientes informados y activos en el cuidado de su salud, así como equipos de salud como mayores herramientas que les posibiliten obtener mejores resultados en salud.
La iniciativa Todas las Mujeres Todos los Niños brinda apoyo a los países de América Latina y el Caribe para reducir las desigualdades sociales en la salud
Authors: Sanhueza Antonio , Carvajal Liliana , Cueva Daniel A. , Caffe Sonja , Camacho Alma Virginia , Berroterán María Alejandra , Horowitz Deborah , Gordillo-Tobar Amparo , Mujica Oscar J. ,   en nombre de “Todas las Mujeres Todos los Ni�os Am�rica Latina y el Caribe”
Published: November 2022

La iniciativa Todas las Mujeres Todos los Niños América Latina y el Caribe (EWEC-LAC, por su sigla en inglés) se estableció en el 2017 como un mecanismo interinstitucional regional. Coordina la implementación regional de la Estrategia Mundial para la Salud de la Mujer, el Niño y el Adolescente 2016-2030 en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), lo que incluye su adaptación a necesidades específicas de la Región, para poner fin a las muertes evitables, garantizar la salud y el bienestar, y ampliar los entornos propicios para la salud y el bienestar de mujeres, niños y adolescentes. Para promover el logro equitativo de estos objetivos, los tres grupos de trabajo de EWEC-LAC apoyan colectivamente a los países de ALC en la medición y el monitoreo de las desigualdades sociales en la salud, la promoción de la disminución de estas y el diseño e implementación de estrategias, políticas e intervenciones orientadas a la equidad. Este apoyo para cerrar las brechas actuales asegura que nadie se quede atrás. Los miembros de la iniciativa EWEC-LAC incluyen al UNFPA, la OPS, ONU-Mujeres, ONUSIDA, UNICEF, el Banco Mundial, el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, USAID, la Alianza Regional Neonatal para ALC y el Grupo de Trabajo Regional para la Reducción de la Mortalidad Materna. A la fecha, EWEC-LAC ha desarrollado y recopilado herramientas y recursos innovadores, y ha comenzado a colaborar con los países para utilizarlos a fin de reducir las brechas en la equidad. Estos incluyen un marco de medición de las desigualdades sociales en la salud, herramientas de promoción de datos, como un tablero de datos para visualizar tendencias en las desigualdades sociales en la salud, una metodología para establecer metas en la disminución de las desigualdades, y un compendio de herramientas y métodos para identificar y abordar las desigualdades sociales en la salud. EWEC-LAC ha trabajado en la Región para enfatizar la importancia de reconocer estas desigualdades a los niveles sociales y políticos, y ha abogado por su disminución. La atención para cerrar las brechas de equidad en la salud es cada vez más
Using Rosetta Program in Determining Hydraulic Properties of Three Different Mountainous Textured Soils under Semiarid Conditions of Duhok Iraqi – Kurdistan
Authors: Khalaf Akram Abbas
Published: November 2022

This study was carried out in three mountainous different soil textures and two depths. Field measurements of soil texture and bulk density, and laboratory measurements of soil water retention at field capacity (–33 kPa) and permanent wilting point (–1500 kPa), were taken to implement Rosetta. Calculated values of van Genuchten parameters were then compared to measured values. Results showed that Rosetta could be used to obtain values of van Genuchten parameters for a field with different soil textures. The determination coefficient (R2) of It showsthat 50% of determination coefficients(R2) gave more than 0.99 and 30% gave more than 0.98 and the others gave between (0.91-0.97) at applying the (PTFs) at two depths for the studied soils. The Root Mean Square Difference (RMSD) indicated that the lowest values of RMSE were exhibit by all soils (Zawita, Swaratoka and Koradare) and two depths D1 and D2 except D1 of Swaratoka Clay loam soil and at different textures.NSE elevation indicator revealed that the maximum values more than (0.99) were found in Zawita loamy soil and at depth two, D2 whereas the minimum values were noticed in Koradare Silty Loam and at depth two,D2. We conclude that Rosetta is a tool that can be used to calculate van Genuchten parameters the absence of measured values, for the studied soils(Zawita, Swaratoka and Koradare) Rosetta Levels yielded the best results as following: Level 5 gave highest (R2) at applying in (Zawita,D1-Swaratuka and KoradareD2), lowest RMSE and maximum in (Koradare,D2) using the measured input data and thus calculated values ofvan Genuchten parameters can be used as input in simulation models
Soil Seed Bank Compatibility with Aboveground Plants under Different Topographical Parameters in The Zawita Mountains Forest
Authors: Ahmed Gailan Baper
Published: November 2022

One of the strategies for survival and distribution of individual species in natural regeneration which is affected by environmental factors. The vegetation covers and seedling's emergence from the soil bank were studied by the effect of topographical factors (aspects, elevation, and slope gradient), in the forest` of Zawita mountains, and the Sorensen similarity index was estimated between vegetation cover and soil seed bank. The experiment was factorial with a strip-split plot design and four blocks. The results are summarized by the identification of 109 species belonging to 25 families with both vegetation and soil seed bank in the south aspect, while in the north aspect, 138 species combined with vegetation and soil seed bank, which were belongs to 29 families. The results recorded that the highest density of plants and species richness in the north aspect increased significantly with increasing elevation (214.92 and 246.72 plants.m-2), (20.79 and 19.94) respectively. While the highest density of seed banks emerged and species richness was recorded in the south aspect with increasing in the elevation and low slope gradient (3554.9, 2778.41, and 2692.59 plant.m-2), (16.75, 16.88, and 17.58) respectively. The degree of similarity with the Sorensen index between vegetation cover and soil seed bank was low under these topographical variables
Parkinson hastalarının aktivitelerinin tanınmasında TinyML tabanlı uç bilişim sistemi
Authors: BOZ Mine , DURGUN Yeliz
Published: November 2022

Parkinson hastalığı, insan sağlığını tehdit eden titremenin ana semptom olduğu nörodejeneratif bir hastalıktır. Günümüzdeki araştırmalar, Parkinson Hastalığının önceden tahmin edilebilmesine, tespit edilebilmesine veya sınıflandırılabilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Son yıllarda çeşitli sensörler kullanılarak giyilebilir hareket algılama sistemleri oluşturulmaya başlanmıştır. Raporlanan sonuçlar; sorunların hemen hemen çözüldüğü izlenimini verirken, dikkate alınan verilerin temsil kapasitesi ve buna bağlı olarak performans değerlendirilmesinin güvenilirliği hakkında ciddi sorular ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Bu araştırma makalesinde, Edge Impulse yazılımı, Arduino Nano 33 BLE mikrodenetleyicisi ve LSM9DS1 ivme sensörü ile titreme tespiti için sistem yapılmıştır. Arka planda titreme ile istenmeyen genel bir sinyali ayırt edebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Edge Impulse makine öğrenme araçlarını kullanarak gelişmiş bir tahmine dayalı sistem tasarımıyla Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) ve makine öğreniminin birlikteliğinde ivme sensörü ile hareket tespiti yapılarak hastalığın erken tespitinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Edge Impulse, bu çalışmada titreme ve istenmeyen titreme için çeşitli örneklerden oluşan geniş bir veri kümesini eğitmek için kullanılmıştır. Önerilen sistemin %85 tanıma doğruluğu sağladığı bulunmuştur.
From Kern Island to the Streets of Bakersfield: Logics of Contamination, Embodied Empiricisms, and the Afterlives of Reclamation
Authors: Underhill Vivian
Published: November 2022

California’s arid San Joaquin Valley was once inundated by lakes and wetlands. Through settler colonial discourses of contamination, a network of canals and aqueducts drained these lakes and wetlands in the late nineteenth century. Now, the Valley’s air and water are contaminated by pesticides, nitrates, and hydrocarbons from oil extraction and large-scale agriculture. Building from archival research and participant observation with environmental justice activists, this paper bridges settler colonial and critical Indigenous studies, work on racial capitalism, and feminist science studies to investigate logics of contamination in the production of private property through hydraulic projects. California’s hydrologic history shows that ideas of contamination were contested alongside emergent ideas of the racialized body. Hydraulic infrastructure, then, was not only an economic project but functioned within a larger logic of contamination that further articulated racial formations and settler sovereignty claims. Yet chemical contamination can also induce futurities, intimacies, and collectivities in powerful ways, as environmental justice activists in the valley consistently highlight. I argue that a critical analytic of contamination can trace how racial categories are ecologically produced and reconfigured, not only through differential relationships to land, but through changes in the land itself.
Feminist Crops: A More-than-Human Concept for Advancing Feminist Crop Breeding for Development
Authors: Tarjem Ida
Published: November 2022

Gender matters in agriculture, and crop breeding teams are increasingly being asked to develop plant varieties that respond to the needs and preferences of men and women. Achieving gender-responsive crop breeding requires communication and cooperation across disciplines, not least between crop breeders and gender specialists. The coming together of plant sciences and gender studies necessitates novel ideas, concepts, and approaches that unite nature with culture and the material with the social. However, the development of such approaches is still in its infancy. Empirically grounded in experiences in and observations of social and natural scientists working at the intersection of gender and crop breeding in an African context, this article contributes to filling this gap by proposing the concept of the “feminist crop.” The feminist crop captures the entanglement of crops with women’s embodied practices, knowledges, capabilities, and power, and contributes to an ethico-onto-epistemological and methodological investigation of how intersectional gender identities and relations are embedded in plant–people entanglements. Using examples from banana, yam, and cassava, I explore how the feminist crop can expand the boundaries of how we think about agency, power, and empowerment in agriculture, as well as how plant genome editing grounded in the feminist crop concept may be used as a feminist tool to entangle plants and people in more socially just ways. Ultimately then, the feminist crop contributes to advancing feminist crop breeding.
The Bias Cut: Toward a Technopoetics of Algorithmic Systems
Authors: Rosner Daniela
Published: November 2022

This essay explores a material engagement with discourses of bias. At a time when the developers of algorithmic systems are exploring concepts of bias like never before, textile bias (or the skew of woven material) offers an alternative view into the scripts of computational engagement. To probe this potential, this essay engages a range of feminist and anti-racist interventions in performance arts, critical archival studies, and my own pedagogical collaborations. With these experiments, I ask, how might material bias inform ongoing analysis of cultural bias within machine learning systems? The experiments reveal interwoven dynamics of power, labor, and historicity with particular attention to complicity and change. Through angular encounters with bias, I explore the development of an emerging technopoetics of algorithmic systems.
Pinboarding the Pandemic: Experiments in Representing Autoethnography
Authors: Davies Sarah , Pham Bau-Chau , Dessewffy Esther , Schikowitz Andrea , Mora Gámez Fredy
Published: November 2022

This visual essay draws on an autoethnographic study to present snapshots of mundane academic practice during the pandemic, using these to reflect on care and care practices within academia. Our approach is inspired by a “pinboard” (Law 2007): we use an echo of the two-dimensional space the pinboard offers to present our material through logics of juxtaposition and resonance, rather than attempting to craft a linear argument.
Cover Art | ABOUT 26 SQUARES – Artist Statement
Authors: Cruse Alex
Published: November 2022

Titled "ABOUT 26 SQUARES", the cover image for this issue of Catalyst examines the function and weaponization of metaphor in the context of tenancy and economic oppression. It consists of  a rectangular digital collage whose foreground depicts a square enclosed by a thin red border, containing dynamic and abstract color fields, and a background consisting of faint, digital artifacts in purple and teal arranged across a field of muted yellow-gray. In dialogue with El Lissitzky's About Two Squares, this work contends that through novel forms of collaboration and communication, metaphor's power can be wrested from the State, towards horizons of revolutionary possibility. 
For more about Alex Cruse’s work, please visit https://alexcruse.xyz.
The Strategy to Optimize the Role of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in Procurement Fraud Risk Management in Industry 4.0
Authors: Kamal Mustofa , Elim John
Published: November 2022

Many challenges confront the efforts to build procurement fraud risk management in Industry 4.0. This study aims to assess the risk of procurement fraud in industry 4.0 and disclose strategies to optimize the role of internal auditors in mitigating these risks. The mixed-method has been conducted with data on procurement fraud risks generally accepted by government agencies. A survey involving 140 respondents and interviews with five experts have been completed. The risk assessment in the research findings involved seven procurement fraud risks, with "collusion between providers in e-tendering" ranking the highest. Procurement management must detect and prevent fraud by creating anti-hacker applications, conducting data analytics on business ownership, and ongoing monitoring. Internal auditors must undertake fraud prevention by improving their ability in data analytics, encouraging probity plans, and procurement assistance. Fraud detection is carried out through performance audits using computer-assisted audit techniques, probity audits, information technology governance audits, continuous audits, data analytics, and internal auditor integrity assessments through surveys to the auditee.
ОСНОВЫ КУЛЬТУРЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ
Authors: РАЧЕЕВА ЛИЛИЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Published: November 2022

В учебнике изложены основы этики и культуры делового общения в сфере обслуживания и их специфика в профессиональной деятельности парикмахера. Рассматриваются психологические аспекты деловых коммуникаций, различные средства, техники и приемы эффективного общения, тактика поведения в конфликтных ситуациях. Приводятся эстетические требования к услугам парикмахера, правила обслуживания населения, правила организации рабочего пространства, прогрессивные формы обслуживания. В учебник включены вопросы и творческие задания по изучаемым темам, задания к практическим занятиям, содержащим деловые игры, тренинги, круглые столы и проекты. Учебник соответствует требованиям ФГОС СПО по профессии «Парикмахер». Для студентов среднего профессионального образования, обучающихся по профессии «Парикмахер» и специальности «Парикмахерское искусство».
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ КАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ, КОНКУРЕНТНОСПОСОБНОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors:   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, ЯСЬКОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ЮРЬЕВНА , САРЧЕНКО ВЛАДИМИР ИВАНОВИЧ ,   Сибирский федеральный университет, ХИРЕВИЧ СЕРГЕЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ ,   Сибирский федеральный университет
Published: November 2022

В монографии переосмысливаются базовые понятия среды жизнедеятельности. На этой основе раскрывается сущность целевой структуры развития городской среды и градостроительной деятельности. Предлагается авторский подход к обеспечению жизнеспособности системы "Человек- общество- природа" в проекции на решение проблем развития городов. Новизна взгляда авторов на проблему обеспечения жизнеспособности обусловлена использованием метода динамического структурирования с системой критериев и измерителей направлений городского развития. Разработаны модели конкурентоспособной городской среды . Раскрываются основы теории сценарных переходов, нашедшие отражение в проектах развития г. Красноярска. Для работников федеральных, региональных и местных органов власти, специалистов в области инвестиционно-строительной сферы, научных сотрудников, преподавателей, докторантов , аспирантов, магистрантов экономических вузов.
ЗАПИСКИ О КИТАЙСКОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors:   Дипломатическая академия МИД РФ, БАЖАНОВ ЕВГЕНИЙ ПЕТРОВИЧ , БАЖАНОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА ,   Дипломатическая академия МИД РФ
Published: November 2022

Книга состоит из трех эссе. В первом, «Страна веселых богов», рассказывается о специфическом, сложном, многомерном религиозно-этическом мире китайцев — культе предков, конфуцианстве, даосизме, буддизме, слившихся в Поднебесной в единое целое. Вскрыты особенности ислама, христианства и иудаизма в Китае. Второе эссе, «Китайская грамота», посвящено премудростям китайского языка, особенностям иероглифической письменности, «иероглифическому» видению мира, влияющему на мышление, эстетику, живопись, архитектуру и другие области жизни китайского общества. Третье эссе, «Съедобные драконы», раскрывает тайны китайской кухни. Показаны ее головокружительная древность, всеядность китайцев, региональные различия, направленность на придание пище целебных свойств, экзотичность бесчисленных блюд, чаев, спиртных напитков и табачных изделий. Книга написана живым языком и будет интересна широкому кругу читателей.
ОСНОВЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ТОРГОВЛИ
Authors:   Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского, ГУТНИКОВА ОЛЬГА НИКОЛАЕВНА ,   Российский университет кооперации
Published: November 2022

В учебнике раскрываются основополагающие аспекты организации торговли в условиях рыночной экономики. Большое внимание уделено базовым принципам функционирования товарного рынка, представлена его структура и характеризуется сущность организации хозяйственных взаимосвязей. Рассмотрены вопросы документационного обеспечения работы предприятий торговой сферы. Учебник содержит материалы по основам функционирования оптовой и розничной торговли, акцентировано внимание на организацию и особенности аукционной, биржевой, ярмарочной и интернет-торговли. Отдельные главы содержат материалы по рекламно-информационному и транспортному обеспечению торгово-технологического процесса, систематизирован инструментарий оценки эффективности осуществляемых торговых операций. Для студентов бакалавриата, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки «Торговое дело», «Экономика», «Менеджмент», а также слушателей курсов повышения квалификации и работников сферы торговли.
Barreras y facilitadores para la práctica de actividad física en niños y jóvenes con parálisis cerebral: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Lagos Manríquez Geraldine , Gallardo Riquelme Rocío , Campos-Campos Kevin , Luarte-Rocha Cristian
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: describir los principales facilitadores y barreras presentados en la población con parálisis cerebral (PC) y cómo estos ayudan o dificultan la práctica de actividad física. Metodología: se realizó una revisión sistemática de los últimos 10 años siguiendo lo expuesto en la declaración PRISMA, para lo que se utilizaron las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y PubMed. La estrategia de búsqueda arrojó un total de 99 documentos de los que finalmente fueron seleccionados 11 estudios. Resultados: los estudios establecen que existe una variedad de factores fisiológicos, psicológicos, sociales y macro ambientales que actúan tanto para promover como inhibir la participación en el deporte y el ejercicio en adolescentes con PC. Por otro lado, los facilitadores que más se dan a conocer, son la familia como foco principal, acompañada de su entorno y la estimulación temprana realizada desde que son pequeños. Conclusión: las barreras son un aspecto modificable y que pueden ser disminuidas con el objetivo de potenciar los facilitadores para aumentar la práctica de actividad física siendo duradera en el tiempo. Las principales barreras son la falta de acceso, los cambios en su cuerpo respecto a la práctica de actividad física, factores medioambientales, falta de profesionales que estén relacionados con el área, y el acceso a la actividad física en ambientes y espacios seguros. La familia juega un rol fundamental desde edades tempranas para incentivar a los niños, niñas o adolescentes con PC a realizar actividades físicas y/o deportivas.
EFFECT OF HYBRID ORGANOTIN COMPOUNDS AT THE MAXIMUM EFFECTIVE DOSE ON THE GROWTH AND METASTASIS ACTIVITY OF B16 MELANOMA IN C57BL/6 MICE
Authors: Dodokhova M. , Kotieva I. , Safronenko A. , Alkhuseyn-Kulyaginova M. , Milaeva E. , Shpakovskiy D. , Terekhov A. , Sergeeva E.
Published: November 2022

Metastasis is a complex multicomponent process that largely determines the effect of the tumor process on the body. The study of indicators of changes in the activity of metastasis under the influence of new antitumor agents is one of the most important tasks of experimental pharmacology and oncology. The effect of the organotin compounds (OOS) bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthiolate) dimethylolol (Me3) and (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthiolate) triphenylolol (Me5) was studied at the maximum effective total doses of 375 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg, respectively, on a model of a spontaneously metastasizing transferable tumor melanoma B16. Both compounds showed a high antimeta- static effect, more pronounced for the dialkyl organic compound.
CHANGES IN ELECTROCARDIOGRAM PARAMETERS RATS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID AND ITS COMPLEX COMPOUNDS WITH METALS
Authors: Mironyuk I. , Biryukova E. , Chuyan E , Asanova A.
Published: November 2022

The effect of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and its complex compounds with cobalt, zinc, nickel and manganese met- als at doses of 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg on the electrocardiographic parameters of rats was studied. It was shown that after administration of ASA and the tested salicylates to animals in all the studied doses, there was a statistically significant increase in the duration of the QRS complex relative to the values of this indicator in the control group of animals, most pronounced after administration of cobalt salicylate at a dose of 20 mg/kg both relative to the values of this indicator in the control group and in animals treated with ASA. The analysis of the duration of the QT interval also showed an increase in this indicator in animals of all groups, but the most pronounced after the introduction of manganese salicy- late. It was found that the tested salicylates have not only more pronounced, but often qualitatively new cardiotropic effects compared to ASA.
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE STOMACH OF JUVENILE RATS AFTER REGULAR ADMINISTRATION OF AN ENERGY DRINK
Authors: Nikitina O. , Kutia S. , Kriventsov M.
Published: November 2022

Nowadays energy drinks are very popular, especially among young people. Their adverse effect on the central nervous system, cardiovascular system and on some organs of the digestive system is well studied. Of great practi- cal interest is the study of the complex effect of energy drinks on the gastrointestinal tract and, in particular, on the stomach during regular, long-term consumption of energy drinks, as well as when they are consumed together with physical activity, due to the popularity of energy drink consumption during sports activities. The aim of the study was to establish the peculiarities of structural changes in the stomach tissues of rats when energy drinks are consumed with and without additional physical exertion. The experiment was performed on 54 two-month-old male Wistar rats. Animals of the experimental groups daily for 10, 30 and 60 days received intragastrically with 10 ml/kg energy drink. Some of these animals were additionally subjected to physical load simulated on a treadmill. The control group of animals received distilled water in the same volume. Histological descriptive analysis revealed no significant structural changes in the gastric mucosa in the group of rats administered the energy drink for 10 days compared with the control group. Administration of the energy drink for 30 and 60 days leads to the appearance of degenerative-necrotic and inflammatory changes in the stomach, as well as an increase in its acid-producing and mucus-forming function. In the group of animals with simulated physical loadtogether with energy drink consumption, the changes are similar in their direction and expression to those found in the group of rats without additional physical load.
EFFECT OF MMP9 ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL MULTIPLE PRIMARY TUMORS IN PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY
Authors: Frantsiyants E. , Kaplieva I. , Trepitaki L. , Surikova E. , Bandovkina V. , Neskubina I. , Pogorelova Yu. , Cheryarina N. , Kotieva I. , Shumarin K.
Published: November 2022

MMP9 is deeply involved in invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis of various tumors, and can also affect the tumor microenvironment. The aim of this study was to analyze the MMP9 levels in tissues with independent and com- bined growth (MPT): B16/F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma. Primary immunodeficiency presented in a model of Balb/c Nude mice was chosen as a comorbid pathology. The study included 24 females divided into groups (n=6 each): 1 – intact animals, 2 – animals with B16/F10 melanoma, 3 – animals with Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC), 4 - ani- mals with a combination of B16/F10 and LLC - multiple primary malignancies (MPMs). Levels of MMP9 were measured by ELISA in homogenates of tumor and perifocal tissues in all animals. In animals with MPT, levels of MMP9 in B16/ F10 were 3.9 times higher than in LLC, and the levels in B16/F10 perifocal tissues were 1.9 times higher than in LLC perifocal tissues. MMP9 in non-cancer tissues in animals with MPT 2.8 times exceeded the levels in intact animals. In animals with MPT, MMP9 in tumor samples positively correlated with the primary node volumes. Whatever the level of MMP9 in the tumor and perifocal tissues, it is clearly directly involved in cancer development.
IMMUNOPHENOTYPICAL FEATURES OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF HAMETS IN MALE RATS AFTER LOCAL IRRADIATION
Authors: Demyashkin G.
Published: November 2022

The “male factor” accounts for half of the causes of childlessness among married couples; in order to understand the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of these spermatogenesis disorders, it is necessary to create animal models, includ- ing with the use of radiation. In addition, in clinical practice, the methods of radiation therapy are successfully used in the treatment of malignant neoplasms. Given the increase in the number of testicular malignant neoplasms, it is necessary to improve existing methods and develop new ones.

Aim of the study: molecular biological assessment of the proliferation and apoptosis of gametes in male rats after electron irradiation with doses of 2 Gy, 8 Gy and 12 Gy.

Material and methods. Wistar males (220 ± 20 g; 9 – 10 weeks; n = 40) were randomly divided into control (I; n=10) and experimental (II – IV; n=10 in each) group depending on the dose of a single sighting irradiation with electrons of the pelvic segment in the projection of the testes: II – 2 Gy, III – 8 Gy, IV – 12 Gy, which were studied by immunohisto- chemical method using antibodies to Ki-67, caspase-3, Bcl-2 and p53

Results. A week after irradiation with 2 Gy, 8 Gy, and 12 Gy, an increase in the level of the terminal phase of apop- tosis, caspase-3 (25.0±0.1, 55.0±0.2 and 74.0±0.1, respectively), and a decrease in the proliferation marker Ki-67 (18.0±0.1, 8.0±0.3 and 2.0±0.1, respectively), a decrease of degree of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 (27.0±0.7, 15.5±0.7, and 7.0±0.2, respectively) and an increase of proapoptotic p53 (33.0±0.1, 83.0±0.1, and 67.0±0.2, respectively) factors.

Conclusion. In the testis, a single irradiation with electrons leads to a sharp shift in the proliferative-apoptotic bal- ance towards the death of germ cells, primarily spermatogonia.
METABOLIC PROFILE OF COLOR CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Shtygasheva O. , Ageeva E. , Guzar Ya.
Published: November 2022

With an increase in body mass index, waist circumference, and an increase in blood glucose, the risk of colorectal cancer increases. The aim of the work was to evaluate metabolic predictors of colorectal cancer in patients of the Republic of Khakassia. The case group includes patients with colorectal cancer. The average age of men is 66.5 (62.7-71.4) years, of women - 62.5 (57.2-67.4) years. The «control» group included patients with metabolic syndrome without malignant neoplasms, similar to the «case» group by sex and age: the average age of men - 53.8 (47.3-57.4) years, women - 61.9 (48, 1-61.6) years. The «control» group included patients with metabolic syndrome without malignant neoplasms, similar to the «case» group by sex and age: the average age of men - 53.8 (47.3-57.4) years, women - 61.9 (48, 1-61.6) years. In the case group with colorectal cancer, excess body weight was recorded in 81.3% of patients before the onset of malignant neoplasms, normal and overweight were more common in men, and obesity of the 1st degree - in women. The number of obese and overweight patients increases after the age of 60, regardless of gender. In addition, among patients with colorectal cancer, there is a statistically significant increase in patients with 5-component metabolic syndrome, both among women and among men. By stratifying patients by body mass index, excess body mass was established in all representatives of the «control» group with metabolic syndrome. After 50 years, the number of men with obesity of 1 and 3 degrees increased, and after 60 years - it sharply decreased. The number of women with grade 1 obesity increased sharply by the age of 60, and remained at a later age. The metabolic syndrome among men under the age of 50 is mainly represented by three terms, in the period 50-60 years, the propor- tion of patients with 4 and 5 components increases, and after 60 years, the multicomponent level decreases sharply. Among women, the expansion of components is also associated with an increase in age, however, after 60 years, the number of patients with metabolic syndrome increased sharply.
THE INFLUENCE OF IMMUNOTROPIC DRUGS ON THE CYTOKINE STORM IN CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Zemlyanukhina Olga , Ostroushko I. , Suvorova I. , Krivosheeva E. , Kalaev Vladislav , Larina A. , Semenova E.
Published: November 2022

On the example of one clinical case, the effects of three immunotropic drugs: hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, and arthlegia on the course of cytokine storm in coronavirus infection were shown. Coronavirus refers to a systemic infec- tion, affecting not only the lungs and respiratory tract, but also other organs and systems: cardiovascular, immune, etc. The tactics of treatment depended on the feeding status of the patient. In this case, an elderly female patient (66 years old) had bronchial asthma and oncology in the anamnesis. The patient was transferred to an inpatient setting after 7 days of abnormal temperature (above 38°C). Lymphopenia, increased ESR (43 mm/h) were observed. Biochemical parameters also had deviations: the level of LDG was 606 U/l (the upper limit of the norm of 450 U/l), the level of IL-6 was slightly increased - 16.0 pg/ml (the norm of 0-10 pg/ml). At this stage of the disease, Novoclav was used to prevent bacterial infection, Dexamethasone, Cibor, and Hydroxychloroquine. After a week, the patient’s condition worsened significantly. Shortness of breath was observed, body temperature remained at 38.5°C, saturation decreased to 77%, the content of IL-6 exceeded 300 pg/ml, procalcitonin increased to 0.5 μg/l, C-reactive protein - to 67.5 mg/l, ferritin

– up to 579 mg/ml that appropriated to the manifestation of symptoms of cytokine storm. An administration of the im- munotropic drug Tocilizumab within the next three days did not cause the decrease of parameters. The patient was begun non-invasive ventilation of lungs with the simultaneous appointment of another blocker of IL-6 - arthlegia (64 mg). During a day, the concentration of C-reactive protein and IL-6 decreased to normal. A week later, the patient’s condition became satisfactory, and she was discharged from the hospital with CT3 pulmonary lesion. We can say that the use of clinical biomarkers of inflammation (C-reactive protein and IL-6) allows us to make an individual program in the treatment of severe cases of coronavirus infection.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF MM EMW ON COMPLEX-FORMATION
Authors: Vardevanyan P. , Shahinyan M. , Mikaelyan M. , Grigoryan S.
Published: November 2022

In this work the effect of millimeter range electromagnetic waves (MM EMW) on complex-formation peculiarities of Hoechst 33258 (H33258) with biomacromolecules – DNA and human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied by the methods of absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies. Spectroscopic characteristics of the complexes DNA-H33258 and HSA-H33258 were shown to depend on the irradiation frequency of MM EMW. It was also shown that at the irradiation by the frequency 41.8 GHz the effect of MM EMW is pronounced weaker, than at the irradiation by 50.3 GHz, which maintains the water role in the influence of MM EMW, since the frequency 50.3 GHz is resonant one for water. On the other hand, it was revealed that the irradiation of MM EMW leads to decreasing of H33258 affinity to biomacromolecules, since the MM EMW irradiation results in decreasing of the binding parameters of H33258 to DNA and HSA. Besides, the MM EMW irradiation results in the weakening of H33258 fluorescence by DNA and HSA. The important conclusion also is the fact that the irradiation of MM EMW by the frequency 41.8 GHz invokes a weak change of the aforementioned parameters of the complexes DNA-H33258, while it leaves a significant influence on the complexes HSA-H33258.