bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Au cœur du bouleau (Betula spp.) et de la conservation en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (Québec, Canada)
Authors: Rapinski Michel , Cuerrier Alain
Published: February 2025

L’industrie forestière est cruciale pour l’économie du Canada, et du Québec en particulier, qui contribue largement à ce secteur. Les bouleaux (Betula spp.) sont les essences feuillues les plus importantes de la région québécoise de l’Abitibi-Témiscamingue, où les peuples anichinabés ont un parti pris dans la gestion de cette ressource. Cependant, des conflits de gestion et d’utilisation du territoire surviennent autour d’une question fondamentale : « quelle(s) espèce(s) forestière(s) gérons-nous ? » Bien que les réponses données par l’industrie forestière et les peuples autochtones ne sont pas forcément au diapason l’une de l’autre, l’importance qu’on leur accorde nécessite une réflexion ancrée dans une anthropologie de l’environnement et de la conservation qui répond, in fine, aux questions : « Pourquoi nommer ? » et « Pourquoi classer ? » En effet, les classifications botaniques des bouleaux en Amérique du Nord sont complexes et controversées, et l’industrie forestière ne considère pas souvent la distinction entre certaines espèces, tels le bouleau à papier (Betula papyrifera Marshall) et le bouleau à feuilles cordées (Betula cordifolia Regel), comme économiquement pertinente. Cependant, une revue de la nomenclature des bouleaux par les peuples de la famille linguistique algonquienne révèle une distinction fine des bouleaux basée sur des critères morphologiques, environnementaux et/ou fonctionnels. Ces critères s’insèrent dans des logiques de classifications qui ne se calquent pas de manière stricte aux classifications des botanistes ou des forestiers. Cependant, elles sont essentielles pour conserver et transmettre les pratiques et savoirs ancestraux des peuples algonquiens. Ainsi, leur prise en compte est importante pour mutualiser la gestion, et la conservation de l’environnement, avec la préservation du patrimoine culturel des peuples qui en dépendent.
Les premiers pas du Réseau thématique Ethnoécologie et interactions humains-écosystèmes
Authors: Gallois Sandrine , Raymond Richard
Published: February 2025

Nous proposons un court compte-rendu de la première journée du Réseau thématique Ethnoécologie et interactions humains-écosystèmes. Ce réseau thématique, français, est mis en perspective avec l’École thématique qui l’a précédé et le Réseau européen d’ethnobiologie qui se construit en parallèle. Ces initiatives renforcent la place de l’ethnoécologie en France et en Europe et soulignent l’intérêt de ce champ scientifique pour faire face aux crises sociales et environnementales.
Les régimes migratoires au Sahel central : après le transit et la frontiérisation ?
Authors: Boyer Florence
Published: February 2025

Marqué par la prégnance historique des migrations circulaires internes au continent africain, le Niger est resté longtemps à l’écart des travaux sur les migrations internationales. L’émergence du transit, comme catégorie normative propre à la gouvernance internationale des migrations, constitue un tournant majeur, qui se manifeste par la mise en œuvre d’un processus d’externalisation et de frontiérisation de l’espace saharo-sahélien. Si cette frontiérisation a participé à des reconfigurations des parcours et des lieux de la migration, elle est questionnée dans la période contemporaine, par le contexte de crises multiformes — dont les conflits qui touchent le Sahel —, par une approche des migrations propres aux pays limitrophes (Algérie et Libye) et par la construction d’une politique migratoire au Niger. Ces dynamiques conduisent à des transformations du régime migratoire du transit, qui s’inscrit non plus tant dans le passage ou le blocage mais dans des circulations contraintes par des violences multiples.
« La diplomatie du poste frontière » : extraversion et circulations migratoires au Togo
Authors: Djolar Kossigari
Published: February 2025

Cet article explore comment le Togo, bien que marginal dans les flux migratoires vers l’Europe, mobilise les dynamiques globales pour renforcer son appareil étatique. Sous l’influence des politiques d’externalisation des frontières européennes, le pays a adopté une diplomatie migratoire stratégique, transformant les pressions internationales en opportunités politiques et financières. Cette logique d’extraversion, entre coopération avec l’Union européenne et captation de rentes migratoires, a conduit à une reconfiguration des postes frontières et à une redéfinition des pratiques de contrôle territorial. Basé sur une ethnographie des postes frontières et sur des entretiens menés au Togo entre 2019 et 2022, cet article montre que, loin d’être de simples exécutants des politiques européennes, les acteurs togolais utilisent ces dynamiques pour consolider le rôle de l’État dans le contrôle des frontières, tout en reconfigurant les circulations migratoires dans un contexte de globalisation.
Au Sahel central : invisibilité d’un régime migratoire intra-africain ?
Authors: Boyer Florence
Published: February 2025

Resté à l’écart des travaux sur les migrations internationales, le Sahel central est pourtant marqué par des mouvements anciens intra-africains et circulaires. Ancrées dans l’histoire coloniale, ces migrations circulaires se sont consolidées et institutionnalisées dans un contexte de crises environnementales récurrentes depuis les années 1960. Malgré leur relative invisibilité dans l’espace académique comme dans l’espace public, différents régimes migratoires se mettent en place et s’autonomisent : un premier, le plus ancien tourné vers le golfe de Guinée et l’espace CEDEAO, un second tourné vers l’Algérie et la Libye. Le passage de ressortissants d’Afrique de l’Ouest pour se rendre en Libye conjugué à l’arrivée d’acteurs internationaux porteurs de la « gouvernance internationale des migrations » vont participer de l’imposition de la notion de transit comme grille de lecture politique et normative de l’un de ces régimes migratoires. Si le fait migratoire apparaît alors dans l’espace politique, cela ne vient pas contrebalancer l’invisibilité des migrations intra-africaines.
Sorted Migrants, Racism and Solidarity on the European Border: Inquiries in Poland
Authors: Breda Giulia , Potot Swanie
Published: February 2025

This research note is based on two short inquiries conducted on the Polish borders in January and July, in 2022. It gives an overview of what has been portrayed as a “hybrid war”; orchestrated by Belarus against Europe, instrumentalizing tens of thousands of migrants in search of a better life, and the exodus of several million Ukrainians welcomed with open arms by the entire European Union. In doing so, the paper questions the impact of the political context on people engaged in solidarity activities, and the weight of racism in foreigners’ reception in Europe.
Rapport du CGLPL du 3 octobre 2024 : des recours (encore) insuffisants face à l’indignité persistante des conditions carcérales
Authors: Grange Justine , Infantolino Antoine
Published: February 2025

Dans son rapport du 3 octobre 2024, le Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté (CGLPL) dénonce, une fois encore, l’insuffisance des recours ouverts aux détenu·e·s pour contester les conditions indignes de leur enfermement. Pour y remédier, le CGLPL adresse à l’État un certain nombre de recommandations. Ce constat d'insuffisance fait plus largement écho aux conclusions dressées par d’autres observateurs, tant au niveau national qu’européen, quant aux chances d’une nouvelle condamnation de la France par la CEDH pour l’ineffectivité des recours ouverts aux détenu·e·s face à l’embolie du système carcéral français.
Norbert Elias et « l’idéal du nous »
Authors: Pagès Claire
Published: February 2025

L’article retrace la manière dont le sociologue Norbert Elias comprend ce qui conduit un individu à dire « nous », à faire corps mentalement avec un groupe, mais aussi à refuser de faire corps ou de se sentir partie prenante, ou encore à dénier faire partie intégrante d’un nous auquel il est pourtant lié par d’étroites relations d’interdépendances. Sa théorie sociale et groupale de l’identité qui refuse le partage entre individu et société conduit Elias, d’une part, à développer l’idée que deux types d’images – image du je et image du nous – organisent la manière dont l’individu s’appréhende lui-même et, d’autre part, à forger l’idée que la représentation qu’il a de lui-même est constituée à la fois d’un idéal du moi et d’un idéal du nous. Après avoir présenté en détail cette pensée de l’identité qui, sur des bases freudiennes, aménage et modifie la perspective et la topique freudiennes en profondeur, nous proposons de souligner les questions qu’elle pose et, pour certaines, laisse en suspens.
Claude Lefort. La démocratie comme régime de la désincorporation
Authors: Poirier Nicolas
Published: February 2025

Les philosophes ont souvent recouru à l’image du corps pour penser l’organisation de la cité. Cette représentation a longtemps été dominante tant elle permet de penser l’organisation d’une société pourvue d’une cohésion entre ses membres assez forte pour assurer son bon fonctionnement et sa perpétuation dans le temps. L’originalité des positions défendues par Claude Lefort est de montrer qu’il n’est justement pas possible de penser la démocratie, aussi bien en tant que régime politique que comme forme de vie sociale, en référence à l’image du corps. On doit au contraire concevoir celle-ci comme le régime de la désincorporation et la société démocratique comme une société désincorporée, à rebours aussi bien de la monarchie de l’Ancien Régime que du totalitarisme, qui constitue le renversement et l’aboutissement pervers de la logique démocratique. Si la révolution démocratique constitue une césure majeure dans l’histoire politique, c’est au sens où elle oblige, d’après Lefort, à repenser le politique et à en proposer d’autres pratiques qui ne soient plus tributaires de cette représentation en termes de corps. De ce point de vue, la société démocratique est une société intrinsèquement divisée : la figuration symbolique qu’opère le pouvoir permet de faire tenir ensemble les différentes composantes de la société sans qu’elles fassent corps.
Corps politiques, esprit de corps et pouvoir sur les corps chez Malebranche et Foucault
Authors: Carbone Raffaele
Published: February 2025

Le dialogue théorique engagé depuis plusieurs années entre les philosophies de l’époque moderne et les sciences sociales sur la question de la structuration institutionnelle du corps social et du corps politique peut apporter un éclairage sur la notion d’« esprit de corps ». Il s’agit de s’emparer du problème soulevé par les chercheurs en sciences sociales à propos de ce concept pour en faire l’indice d’un travail plus vaste, traversant depuis la première modernité les corpus et les époques. Ainsi on se propose de thématiser l’esprit de corps considéré comme la conscience d’être la partie d’un tout et les injonctions de type moral que ce sentiment d’appartenance comporte en interrogeant les textes de Malebranche. À l’instar d’autres philosophes de son époque, cet auteur réfléchit sur la notion de « corps politique » et sur les modalités de l’appartenance aux plusieurs corps que forment les hommes. En poursuivant cette archéologie d’une notion qui apparaît tardivement à la fin de l’Ancien Régime, on s’approprie aussi l’outillage théorique que Michel Foucault propose dans certains de ses travaux consacrés au pouvoir sur les corps.
« Nombre des hommes » et « populatio » à la fin de la Renaissance : notes sur la généalogie des savoirs démographiques
Authors: Paltrinieri Luca
Published: February 2025

Dans un passage de ses cours au Collège de France, Foucault affirme que, avant le XVIIIe siècle, la « population » est un objet « présent-absent » dans les théories et les pratiques de gouvernement. Nous avons essayé de reconstruire l’histoire généalogique des savoirs proto-démographiques du gouvernement chez trois grands théoriciens politiques de la Renaissance : Nicolas Machiavel, Jean Bodin, Giovanni Botero, à partir de cette affirmation énigmatique. Si la problématique de savoir comment avoir une population nombreuse et florissante est bien présente chez les trois penseurs, le vrai obstacle à la naissance d’une conception moderne de la population est représenté par l’impossibilité d’agir directement sur la reproduction humaine, domaine qui relève directement de la volonté divine. Émerge alors, notamment chez Botero, la possibilité d’une politique « incitative », favorisant les mariages et l’éducation des enfants, qui annonce le populationnisme des mercantilistes. L’exemple de la « population » « présente-absente », à travers l’hypothèse foucaldienne, permet de revenir plus largement sur les objets de l’histoire des sciences qui ne sont ni « découverts » ni inventés de toutes pièces ; il faudrait plutôt affirmer que ce sont des objets « en train de se faire », qui acquièrent une réalité graduelle à travers le débat politique et savant.
De la plume au chandail orange : l’iconographie symbolique dans les mouvements sociaux autochtones au Canada
Authors: Tripotin Elisa
Published: February 2025

Au Canada, les Peuples autochtones représentent une minorité à part ayant subi des politiques d’assimilation culturelle et des discriminations. Aujourd’hui, ces Peuples victimes de pertes culturelles considérables se réunissent dans des mouvements communs dans lesquels ils déploient une iconographie protestataire singulière. Le but de cet article est de comprendre les logiques et les fonctions sous-jacentes de cette iconographie à travers l’étude de trois évènements qui se sont tenus à Montréal et Ottawa, à l’automne 2023. L’iconographie protestataire autochtone s’inscrit dans les codes de communication de la société majoritaire, tout en portant une signification pour les Autochtones. Les symboles visibles s’imposent comme des dispositifs de sensibilisation empreints d’une forte dimension émotionnelle permettant de maximiser les soutiens externes tout en contribuant à une mémoire collective autochtone.
Les « oubliées de l’Éducation nationale » en grève : tentatives de visibilisation des accompagnantes des élèves en situation de handicap (AESH)
Authors: Simonnet Adélaïne
Published: February 2025

À partir d’une enquête localisée fondée sur des observations, des entretiens et des photographies de productions iconographiques mobilisées pendant des manifestations, cet article cherche à saisir en quoi les techniques contestataires des accompagnantes des élèves en situation de handicap (AESH) permettent de visibiliser leur activité au sens large. Dans un premier temps, nous montrerons qu’elles revendiquent une place à part entière dans l’école en utilisant d’abord des graphismes enfantins sur les supports de mobilisation comme pour prouver leur adhésion à la « forme scolaire » (Vincent, 1980). Elles intègrent aussi les élèves dans la lutte afin d’exprimer leur utilité sociale et elles se positionnent explicitement dans le champ de l’Éducation nationale parmi d’autres acteurs avec qui elles partagent des points communs. Dans un second temps, nous expliquerons que les AESH, en se nommant sur les pancartes comme les « invisibles » et les « précaires », expriment une identité professionnelle mise à mal. Enfin, nous analyserons les processus d’invisibilisation que subissent ces accompagnantes et qu’elles mettent en image sur des banderoles pour tenter de s’en extraire et in fine de se faire (re)connaître en tant que groupe professionnel légitime.
L’intégration des récits en littérature populaire : la seconde vie de Ḏū al-Qarnayn et la Sīra nabawiyya à Tombouctou
Authors: Bohas Georges
Published: February 2025

En interrogeant les sources du Roman d’Alexandre tel que relaté dans un manuscrit arabe subsaharien édité par Bohas, Sinno et Saguer en 2012 (Anonyme, Le Roman d’Alexandre à Tombouctou), cet article propose une série de comparaisons entre d’un côté le Pseudo-Callisthène et le Roman d’Alexandre à Tombouctou et, de l’autre, la vie romancée du Prophète de l’islam (Sīra nabawiyya) et plusieurs récits à caractère biographique issus des fonds subsahariens, dont le même Roman d’Alexandre. Œuvre centrale dans l’imaginaire arabo-musulman, la Sīra nabawiyya imprègne en effet de nombreuses œuvres ultérieures et constitue un prototype dont certains thèmes, motifs, récits ou passages littéraux seront mobilisés dans d’autres écrits biographiques ultérieurs, comme le présent travail le montre.
Pour une autre prosopographie shi’ite
Authors: Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali
Published: February 2025

La regrettée Biancamaria Scarcia Amoretti (1938-2020) a consacré une partie importante de ses recherches sur le shi’isme à la science prosopographique des générations de savants (ʿilm al-riǧāl). Cette étude porte sur une autre catégorie de connaissance des personnes que l’on peut appeler maʿrifat al-riǧāl. Il s’agit de l’identification, à travers les ḥadīṯ-s remontant souvent aux Imams, des personnages positifs ou négatifs mentionnés par le Coran avant la suppression de leurs noms par les autorités califales ou allusivement désignés par le Coran, parfois par des métaphores. Ici, deux importantes doctrines shi’ites sont à l’œuvre : « la falsification du Coran » et « les commentaires coraniques personnalisés ».
Quelle communication propre au jardin collectif ? Approche exploratoire de l’écolieu du Plan du Pont
Authors: Ély Frédéric
Published: February 2025

L’objectif de cet article est de questionner les différentes formes de communication opérant au sein d’un jardin collectif, l’écolieu du Plan du Pont, afin de constituer le corpus théorique d’une phase exploratoire introductive. Par un état de l’art, nous approchons une première contextualisation – culturelle, communautaire, communicationnelle et conceptuelle – du jardin observé. À celle-ci, notre dialectique terrain-abstraction nous amène à observer certaines convergences, dont celles rencontrées entre cinq objets factuels et les concepts d’écologie profonde, d’éthique environnementale, d’écospiritualité, d’interconnexion et de communication systémique.
Redox signaling regulation in human spermatozoa: a primary role of peroxiredoxins
Authors: O’Flaherty Cristian
Published: February 2025

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a dual role in mammalian spermatozoa. At high levels, they are detrimental to sperm function since they can promote oxidative stress that produces oxidation of protein, lipids, and sperm DNA. This oxidative damage is associated with male infertility. On the other hand, when ROS are produced at low levels, they participate in the redox signaling necessary for sperm capacitation. Capacitation-associated ROS are produced by the sperm oxidase, whose identity is still elusive, located in the plasma membrane of the spermatozoon. ROS, such as superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide, and peroxynitrite, activate protein kinases and inactivate protein phosphatases with the net increase of specific phosphorylation events. Peroxiredoxins (PRDXs), antioxidant enzymes that fight against oxidative stress, regulate redox signaling during capacitation. Among them, PRDX6, which possesses peroxidase and calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activities, is the primary regulator of redox signaling and the antioxidant response in human spermatozoa. The lysophosphatidic acid signaling is essential to maintain sperm viability by activating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase (PI3K/AKT) pathway, and it is regulated by PRDX6 iPLA2, protein kinase C (PKC), and receptor-type protein tyrosine kinase. The understanding of redox signaling is crucial to pave the way for novel diagnostic tools and treatments of male infertility.
Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in age-related macular degeneration patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tran Edward , Maher Andrew , Basilious Amy , Malvankar-Mehta Monali S.
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is often associated with psychiatric conditions, notably anxiety and depression due to their poor visual function. Recognizing this relationship is important for healthcare professionals to holistically treat AMD patients potentially facing these psychiatric challenges.

Aims:

This study aims to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in AMD patients.

Materials and Methods:

A systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and EMBASE. This review included English-language studies on anxiety or depression in AMD patients aged 18 years and above. Studies on other psychiatric disorders, review articles, or case reports were excluded. Gray literature from conference abstracts, theses, and dissertations was manually searched. The risk of bias was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist. Data extraction focused on the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms, and the meta-analysis was performed using STATA 14.0.

Results:

Our search yielded 104 records, with 47 advancing to full-text review, resulting in the inclusion of 23 articles with 13,063 AMD patients. For depression, 18 studies were included, with significant heterogeneity between them (I
2 = 99.2%, P < 0.001). A random effects model using the DerSimonian and Laird (D + L) method was applied, showing a pooled prevalence of depression of 22% (95% confidence interval [CI]: [15, 30]) among 12,444 AMD patients. Similarly, for anxiety, 17 studies were included, also showing a high level of heterogeneity (I
2 = 96.9%, P < 0.001). Using the same D + L random effects model, the pooled prevalence of anxiety was 14% (95% CI: [10, 17]) among 12,021 AMD patients.

Conclusions:

Healthcare providers and patients should be aware of the high prevalence of anxiety (14%) and depression (22%) in AMD and consider the possibility of routine mental health screening and appropriate management.
The Incidence of Primary Malignant Bone Tumour at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, from 2007 to 2022: A Current Update
Authors: Ogunrewo Tolulope , Alonge Temitope , Ogunbiyi John
Published: February 2025

Background:

Bone tumours constitute about 0.5% of documented cancer incidence. A previous study conducted in our hospital showed an incidence of 0.53% for primary malignant bone tumour (PMBT). Some of the predisposing factors to the development of these bone tumours include trauma, irradiation, foreign bodies, and genetic malfunctioning or mutation. They present symptoms, such as bone pain, swelling and tenderness of the affected bone, and weight loss, and in some cases, the first presentation may be a pathological fracture through the bone tumour. The last review of primary malignant bone tumours carried out in our centre was in September 2007; therefore, this study is designed to provide an update on the current pattern of these tumours.

Aims and Objectives:

The aim and objectives of this study are to provide an update on the current pattern of primary malignant bone tumours. To determine their relative frequencies, age and sex distributions, anatomical sites of occurrence as well as the histological types of the tumours.

Materials and Methods:

This is a retrospective hospital-based study to re-evaluate the incidence of primary malignant bone tumour at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The histopathology records of patients with primary malignant bone tumours were reviewed through the Cancer Registry of the University College Hospital, Ibadan from January 2007 to December 2022. The information retrieved from the Cancer Registry records includes the age of the patient, the sex, the histological type of tumour, and the bone involved. The data retrieved were analysed using version 23 of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.

Results:

The results revealed that data from 170 patients with primary malignant bone tumours were reviewed within the study period. In all, there were 93 males and 77 females with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. However, 145 patients had complete records and were reviewed. Primary malignant bone tumours occurred more in the second and third decades of life, and the most common primary malignant bone tumour was osteosarcoma.

Conclusion:

This study concludes that the annual average occurrence of primary malignant bone tumour seems to be on the increase when compared with previous studies with a higher preponderance in the male gender with osteosarcoma being the most common PMBT. The younger age group, especially teenagers and young adults within the second and third decades of life are the most affected.
Stock Study of Bali Sardinella Fisheries at Pengambengan Nusantara Fishing Port, Bali
Authors: Sari Iya Purnama , Satyawan Noar Muda , Rahayu Siti Mira
Published: February 2025

Stock assessment is one of the efforts to see the impact and influence of fishing activities on fish stocks and populations. One of the fishery resources that has important economic value in Indonesia is Bali sardinella fisheries. The high production of Bali sardinella fisheries at the Pengambengan Nusantara Fishing Port (NFP) encourages an increase in intensity and catch effort, so it is feared that overexploitation may occur. This study uses primary data and secondary data from Pengambengan NFP, to analyze the level of effort, catch, and economic rent of Bali sardinella fisheries under MSY, MEY, and OA conditions. The result of the linear equation CPUE = -0.00008f + 3.1053, if the capture effort is increased it will reduce the CPUE value, and vice versa. The regression results of the Schaefer Model obtained EMSY results of 4,691 trips per year, MSY of 17,639 tons per year, and TAC of 14,111 tons per year. The results of the bioeconomic model prediction obtained EMEY and MEY values, namely 4,554 trips per year and 17,624 tons per year.
Kolmogorov widths of a Sobolev class with constraints on derivatives in different metrics
Authors: Vasil'eva Anastasia Andreevna
Published: February 2025

We obtain order estimates for the Kolmogorov widths of periodic Sobolev classes defined by constraints on the $L_{p_j}$-norm of the $r_j$th derivative with respect to the $j$th variable for $1\le j\le d$.
Bibliography: 31 titles.
Matematik Eğitiminde Öğretmenlerin Problem Kurma Süreçleri
Authors: Okuyucu Mehmet Ata , Uyar Ayşe
Published: February 2025

Matematik öğretmenleri için önemli bir görev problem kurmaktır. Matematiksel yeterliliği geliştiren ve öğrencileri istenen matematiksel uygulamalarla meşgul eden matematik problemlerini kurmak, kritik bir karar verme sürecidir. Ayrıca problem kurmanın önemli bir amacı da öğretmenlerin gerçek yaşam olayları ile matematik arasındaki bağlantıyı anlamalarını ve geliştirmelerini sağlamaktadır. Matematik eğitimi ve öğretiminde gerçek dünya bağlantılarının önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Literatür incelendiğinde, öğretmenlerin matematiği gerçek dünyayla nasıl ve neden ilişkilendirdiğini özel olarak inceleyen çeşitli çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırma matematik öğretmenlerin problem kurma süreçlerindeki mevcut bilgi durumunu sentezlemekte ve gelecekteki araştırmalar için yol göstermektedir.
Ortaokul 5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Matematik Kazanımlarına Yönelik Eğitsel Mobil Uygulama Geliştirme Süreci
Authors: Dülek Leyla Nur , Kuşcu Beyzanur , Üstün Ahmet Berk
Published: February 2025

Değişen ve gelişen dünyaya uyum sağlayabilmek için insanların da aynı değişim ve gelişime ayak uydurabilecek becerilere sahip olması beklenmektedir. Eğitim alanında hem öğrenenlerin hem de öğretmenlerin yeni becerilere sahip olması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda eğitimde öğrencilerin ilgi ve motivasyonu artıracak yeni yöntem ve teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerden biri mobil teknolojiler kullanılarak mobil öğrenme destekli öğretim gerçekleştirmektir. Bu bağlamda öğrencilerin öğrenme sürecini destekleyici mobil öğrenme uygulamaları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da eğitim öğretime katkı sağlamak için animasyonlar ve eğitsel oyunlarla konu anlatımlarının ve çeşitli testlerin tasarlandığı matematik öğretimine yönelik eğitsel mobil uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Uygulamanın geliştirilme süreci detaylı olarak anlatılmış ve farklı öğrenme biçimlerinde öğrenmeyi destekleyici şekilde kullanılabilmesi için tasarlanmıştır.
Kral Şakir Çizgi Film Karakterlerinin Grafik Tasarım İlkeleri Açısından Yorumlanması
Authors: Uğur Engin
Published: February 2025

Sinema, televizyon filmleri gibi çizgi filmler de bir kitle iletişim ürünüdür. Çizgi filmler, Ülkemizde ve Dünya’da çocuklardan yetişkinlere kadar her yaştan geniş izleyici kitlesine sahiptir. Sinemanın doğuşundan belirli bir zaman sonra çocuk izleyiciler için geliştirilen çizgi film üretimi günümüzde 7’den 70’e her yaşa hitap eden çok büyük bir sektörel yapının adıdır. İki boyutlu çizgi filmler günümüzde gerçek mekânların kullanıldığı üç boyutlu karakterlerle hazırlanmış animasyon filmlere dönüşmüştür. Ülkemiz çizgi film üretimini epey geriden takip etmektedir. Uzun yıllar Japon ve Amerikan menşeili çizgi filmlerin ithal edilmesi ve sadece Devlet televizyonu için sınırlı sayıda ve ticari beklenti taşımayan çizgi filmlerin hazırlanması çizgi film endüstrimizin oluşmasını engellemiştir Büyük çizgi film üreticileriyle, rekabet edecek ciddi kurumsal yapılara hala sahip değiliz. İnsan kaynakları ve teknolojik imkânlar göz önüne alındığında yerli yapım çizgi filmler beklentilerin altında kalmaktadır. Daha kat edilecek uzun bir yolumuz vardır. Aslında yıllık 500 milyar dolarlık animasyon pastasından 85 milyon nüfuslu ve eğitimli genç nüfusumuzla ciddi paylar almamız gerekmektedir. Hızlı bir şekilde çizgi filmlerimizin  dünyayla rekabet edecek kaliteye ulaşması gerekmektedir.  Makalede, Kral Şakir karakter tasarımları, grafik tasarım ilkeleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan kişisel değerlendirmeler her türlü eleştiriye açıktır.
OD PETOKRAKE DO SUNCA – ASTROSIMBOLIČKI PRISTUP ROMANU ZVEZDA NAD PRAZNINOM DEJANA STOJILJKOVIĆA
Authors:   Institute for Literature and Art, Belgrade, Serbia, Josipović Jovana M.
Published: February 2025

The paper starts from pointing out the key features of Miljkovic’s neosymbolist poetics, which could be defined as the aspiration to summarize conflicting meanings through symbols, but also as the understanding that the poem has its own ontology independent of our reality. Such a general approach to a literary work of art is then used in the interpretation of
the novel about Branko Miljkovic, Zvezda nad prazninom by Dejan Stojiljkovic. In that novel, within the branched narrative
network naturally characteristic of the novel genre, we can recognize two particularly important, mutually opposite, symbolic cores. The plot of Stojiljkovic’s novel develops from those two superordinate symbols, through a process that is the reverse of compression and thus directly inverse of the way Miljkovic composed his poems. We are talking about two astrosymbols (that
is, semantic cores related to star space): the petokraka (five-pointed red star) symbol and the sun symbol. Stojiljkovic’s novel is then approached by recognizing two basic, mutually conflicting narrative currents that arise from the two aforementioned astrosymbols (a current directed towards external progress and a current directed towards always the same internal center). So,
the interpretation of the novel Zvezda nad prazninom will be based on the cosmic, esoteric and socio-psychological meanings of the symbols of the five-pointed red star and the sun, to the extent that these meanings are important for the narrative world of the novel itself. Hence, this type of reading, by analogy with Miljkovic’s neosymbolism, will be labeled as an astrosymbolic approach.
STILSKE DOMINANTE U ROMANU ZVEZDA NAD PRAZNINOM DEJANA STOJILJKOVIĆA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Despotović Julijana S.
Published: February 2025

In Stojiljković’s novel The star above the void, three dominant stylistic processes are identified: 1) various forms of repetition, 2) distribution, and 3) gradation. Among the employed repetitions, anaphora is the most prevalent, frequently combined with other rhetorical devices such as polysyndeton and epanalepsis. These repetitions manifest not only at the micro level of individual sentences but also at the macro level, functioning as cohesive elements throughout the text. Distribution emerges as the primary principle governing the structure of sentences and larger textual units. This paper examines distribution as
a stylistic figure from a grammatical perspective, thereby contributing to its theoretical relevance. The most frequent type
of gradation in this novel is lexical gradation, combined with syntactical gradation. Gradation is primarily observed in the organization of dialogue, transcending the boundaries of individual sentences to establish itself as a compositional principle that influences larger textual units.
ZVEZDA KAO SIMBOL ZNANJA: ISTRAŽIVANJE SIMBOLIKE ZVEZDA KAO NOSILACA ZNANJA SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA ROMAN „POKLANJAM TI ZVEZDE“ DŽODŽO MOJES
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Serbia, BULATOVIĆ Milica R.
Published: February 2025

This paper explores stars as a symbol of knowledge and their significance across various cultural and philosophical contexts, with a special focus on the novel The Giver of Stars by Jojo Moyes. Plato’s cave allegory, as one of the most renowned illustrations of the transition from ignorance to enlightenment, provides a framework for understanding how light and celestial
bodies symbolize knowledge. The analysis extends to The Giver of Stars, using the symbolism of stars to illuminate themes of
education, empowerment, and transformation through the stories of traveling librarians in rural Kentucky during the Great Depression in the United States. Through thematic and comparative analysis, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive view of the enduring symbolism of stars as guides towards knowledge and enlightenment, bridging classical and contemporary
literary practices. Through this analytical lens, The Giver of Stars can be viewed not only as a work of contemporary literature
but also as an extension of a rich symbolic tradition that dates back centuries, highlighting the continuous relevance of these metaphors in articulating essential aspects of human experience regarding the importance of knowledge and education.
PONI MONI LETI U SVEMIR – MOTIV ZVEZDA I SVEMIRA U DIDAKTIČKOJ LITERATURI I KNJIŽEVNOSTI ZA DECU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Pavlović Jovanović Jelena M. , Ferri Ane A.
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we deal with the analysis of stars and space motifs in didactic literature and children’s literature. The paper has three objectives. The first goal is to determine the status of stars and space motifs in didactic literature for preschool children from commercial publishers. The second goal is the analysis of the subgenre of picture books related to the traveling of animals in space, using the example of four selected stories. The third goal is the creation of a practical workshop model
for preschool children. We found that stars, as a symbol of imagination and dreams, serve as a basis for different types of graphomotor exercises, as well as exercises related to the development of scientific literacy and hand-eye coordination. This motif is also used in the subgenre of picture books related to an animal’s journey into space. The genre has a stable structure,
which does not differ much in the selected corpus, and aims to develop imagination and creativity in children. The picture
book Laika Among the Stars is a significant departure, which is also a therapeutic book in which stars and light carry the symbolism of death. The analysis conducted was the basis for creating an author’s workshop intended for preschool children, which is presented in the last part of the work.
KORPORALNA SEMIOTIKA: ZVEZDA KAO HERMETIČKI KLJUČ
Authors: Perić Vladimir B.
Published: February 2025

Starting from the star as a light phenomenon and esotericism, as a phenomenon related to the hidden, internal and elitist, the paper examines the functioning of both terms in terms of the semantic marking of the protagonist of Milorad Pavić’s novel Last Love in Constantinopole: a tarod novel for divination. When it comes to stars, this markedness refers to corporeal marking
(stars in the hair and beard). The light that illuminates the main characters of Pavić’s novel, on the other hand, positions them
as „recognized” and „chosen”. This light ormo esoteric meaning and is visible only to the „well-informed”. A special aspect
of the work is the interpretation of the fictional position of three successive chapters that contain names thematically related
to the stars („Stars”, „Moon” and „Sun”). In the end, the work observes the turbulent androgynous relationship between the protagonists Sofroni Opujić and Jerisena Tenecki, shown in the form of constellations of constellations that, on a metaphysical level, meet, collide, merge and pass each other.
ZVEZDA ARTURA Č. KLARKA I ISTRAŽIVANJE EGZISTENCIJALNIH DILEMA USRED KOSMIČKE KATASTROFE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Ilić Teodora S.
Published: February 2025

The subject of the paper was an analysis of Arthur C. Clarke’s science fiction short story The Star, relying on the insights of existentialist philosophers, primarily the philosophical theories of Sorren Kierkegaard, Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. The aim of the paper was to explore the existential questions raised in the story due to the cosmic cataclysm, as well as
the eternal question of man’s place in the infinite cosmos. Juxtaposing the existential dilemmas of the priest-astronaut, who
confronts the absurdity of existence and the search for meaning, with the philosophical frameworks of existentialist thought, the paper seeks to shed light on the universal human search for meaning and purpose in a universe full of uncertainty and impermanence.
The Impact of Previous Cesarean Delivery on Preterm Birth: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Hassan Albagir Mahdi Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Obstetric complication in preterm birth has significantly affected both mothers and their new-borns; therefore, increasing the incidence for women with previous history of cesarean delivery. It leads to complications, like uterine rupture, cervical insufficiency, and abnormality of the placenta, with a likelihood that increases chances for preterm births. Such pregnancies may also be further sub-classified under spontaneous or medically indicated categories. Spontaneous preterm birth is largely attributed to complications like uterine rupture, that is, with more severe outcomes; however, medically indicated premature birth, mostly due to the mother's health issues or fetal distress, has risks for neonatal respiratory complications. The more cesarean deliveries, the higher is the risk of preterm birth. With multiple repeat cesarean deliveries, the risk of complications like placenta previa and placenta accreta due to cumulative uterine scarring and adhesions increases as well. Short interpregnancy intervals may pose particular risks for preterm birth, especially for intervals under 18 months; complications such as uterine rupture and abnormal placentas contribute to these risks. Obesity and advanced maternal age are maternal variables that enhance the risk of preterm birth following cesarean delivery. Preeclampsia, diabetes, and gestational hypertension are added risks associated with obesity. In order to enhance outcomes for moms and newborns, the report emphasizes early intervention, meticulous risk factor control, and proper birth spacing. To enhance the health of the mother and the baby and reduce the likelihood of preterm delivery in women who have had prior cesarean sections, a better understanding of the complex relationships between these factors is necessary.
Integrating physical activity and Edupas-based STEAM-SDGs for students’ sustainability awareness in vocational education
Authors: Syaipul Hayat Muhammad , Sumarno S. , Qotrun Nada Noora , Yunus Mahmud
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Applying STEAM in vocational learning needs to be integrated with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) values. Physical activities have been recognized as significant contributors to achieving SDGs because can boost students' awareness and commitment towards sustainable development goals.
Objective: This article aims to measure the impact of integrating physical activities and Edupas-based STEAM-SDGs on students' sustainability awareness.
Methodology: This research uses a mixed-methods approach with concurrent embedded design. The research subjects were 36 students. Data was collected using quantitative and qualitative data throughout the IPAS learning process by applying Edupas-based STEAM-SDGs. Quantitative data was obtained from a questionnaire in Edupas. Qualitative data was collected through observation during the IPAS project learning activities. In addition, it was also collected worksheets and discussions provided in the Edupas LMS. Data analysis was conducted using the stacking technique with the Rasch model.
Results: The results of the mean comparison test between pre-test and post-test data through the t-test obtained a value of t=-3.39, df=66, and prob=0.001.
Discussion: STEAM integration in vocational learning significantly increased students' sustainability awareness. Furthermore, using Edupas LMS encouraged students' active participation in discussions and exploration of ideas, which contributed to improving their skills and understanding of sustainability issues.
Conclusions: Integrating sustainability values in the vocational curriculum is crucial to shaping students' proactive attitudes toward environmental issues.
Transformation of the Labor Inspection System in Indonesia: Towards an Effective Centralized Model
Authors: Nasution Faizal Amir P , Trisnantari Sita Agung , Tobing Henriko , Yuliastuti Ari , Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
Published: February 2025

The labor inspection system in Indonesia plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with labor standards, protecting workers' rights, and creating a safe and productive work environment. However, its implementation faces numerous challenges, such as the limited number of labor inspectors, ineffective central-regional coordination, and minimal budget allocation. With an actual ratio of 1:57,000 formal workers—far below the ILO standard of 1:20,000—the labor inspection system remains suboptimal. This study aims to analyze the problems within the decentralized inspection system, evaluate the potential of a centralized inspection model, and formulate strategies and a roadmap for implementation. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, including interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and literature reviews, the study finds that a centralized labor inspection system is more effective in improving inspection standards, resource distribution, and cross-regional coordination. Benchmarking functional roles such as Family Planning Counselors and Mining Inspectors supports this recommendation. Implementation strategies include regulatory revisions, increasing the number of inspectors, improving competencies, and ensuring adequate budget provision through the national budget (APBN). A medium-term roadmap (2025–2029) has been developed to ensure a gradual and sustainable transition.
Genetic Variation in Relation to Demography of Male Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Association of the Family Licina, Podgorica, Montenegro, Licina Fehim , Sinanovic Azra Licina ,   Association for Nutrition and Dietetics “From Food to Health”, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: February 2025

Until recently, it was believed that people settled in the area of today's Bosnia and Herzegovina only a few thousand years ago, that is, in the epoch of the
Neolithic period 5-6 thousand years ago. Intensive archeological excavations revealed traces of men who lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Early
Stone Age, or more precisely, in the Middle Paleolithic. In the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the material legacy of the Paleolithic is marked by the
oldest monument of Paleolithic art in Southeast Europe - an engraving in the rock of the cave Badanj near Stolac, called Horse attacked by arrows, preserved
fragmentarily, and was made around 12,000 BC.
The Ancient Egyptian Econometric Model: Multidimensional Osmosis Therapy in Africa
Authors:   Department of Economics at University of Lome, American Institute of Africa, University of Poitiers (France), Edgeweblime Kcodgoh L , Kaweridjao Lélenhaki ,   Department of Economics at University of Lome
Published: February 2025

How can potential impact of the optimal policies of externalities trade to uncouple growth and volatility in order to restore Ancient Egypt economic model be
explored by the means of numerical econometrics test? An in-depth study of the economic model of Ancient Egypt through a thirty-three-year experiment
using therapeutic osmosis reveals a serious rout from the modern era onwards, with balkanization and a vast apostasy of science into domains of approximate
knowledge in a world that had hitherto been characterized by adoration and strict obedience to the laws, principles, ordinances and covenants that formed
the foundation of all human action. The optimal policies ensured the equilibrium and automatic regulation of the economy and of all life in society. It is
clear that this restoration of African identity would not only benefit Africa but could save the whole world from inevitable extinction. Using numerical
evidence, through priesthood authority theory experiments, we find that the human organism's multidimensional exchange mechanism, consisting of more
or less integral compensation processes for negative and positive externalities, is responsible for the volatility of human growth, the main determinant of
life expectancy, analogous to the relationship between the processes of economic growth volatility and sustainable growth.
Predicting Employee Attrition in Healthcare Using AI Models, Deep Learning and Natural Language Processing
Authors:   USA, Veernapu Kiran
Published: February 2025

Employee attrition, or turnover, is a significant concern in many industries, particularly in healthcare,
where retaining skilled professionals is critical for maintaining high-quality patient care. Healthcare
organizations face unique challenges, including high stress, burnout, and work-life balance issues,
which can contribute to higher employee turnover rates. Predicting employee attrition can help
organizations implement targeted interventions to retain employees, reduce turnover costs, and
ensure a stable workforce. This paper explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine
Learning (ML) models to predict employee attrition in the healthcare sector, focusing on applying
various AI models, their effectiveness, and the key factors influencing attrition.
Data Security in Healthcare with Machine Learning and Biometric Methods: Current Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions
Authors:   USA, Veernapu Kiran
Published: February 2025

The healthcare industry is increasingly adopting digital technologies for patient care, management, and
research. However, this shift toward electronic health records (EHR), telemedicine, and other digital
healthcare solutions presents significant data security challenges. This paper explores the importance of
data security in healthcare, identifies key challenges faced by healthcare organizations, and reviews existing
solutions to mitigate these risks. Additionally, it discusses emerging trends and future directions for data
security in healthcare, including the role of artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and regulatory frameworks.
The paper aims to provide healthcare organizations, policymakers, and researchers with a comprehensive
understanding of the current landscape of healthcare data security and the path forward.