bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the effects of a dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine combination administered intramuscularly to captive red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonaria)
Authors: Eshar David , Rooney Theresa A. , Gardhouse Sara , Beaufrère Hugues
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effects of a dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine (DMK) combination administered IM to captive red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonaria).

ANIMALS

12 healthy adult red-footed tortoises.

PROCEDURES

In a prospective experimental study, DMK (0.1, 1.0, and 10 mg/kg, respectively) was administered IM as separate injections into the right antebrachium. Atipamezole (0.5 mg/kg, IM) and flumazenil (0.05 mg/kg, SC) were administered into the left antebrachium 60 minutes later. Times to the first treatment response and maximal treatment effect after DMK administration and time to recovery after reversal agent administration were recorded. Vital signs and reflexes or responses to stimuli were assessed and recorded at predetermined intervals.

RESULTS

DMK treatment produced deep sedation or light anesthesia for ≥ 20 minutes in all tortoises. Induction and recovery were rapid, with no complications noted. Median times to first response, maximum effect, and recovery were 4.5, 35, and 14.5 minutes, respectively. Two tortoises required additional reversal agent administration but recovered < 20 minutes after the repeated injections. Mean heart and respiratory rates decreased significantly over time. All animals lost muscle tone in the neck and limbs from 35 to 55 minutes after DMK injection, but other variables including palpebral reflexes, responses to mild noxious stimuli (eg, toe pinching, tail pinching, and saline ([0.9 NaCl] solution injection), and ability to intubate were inconsistent.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

DMK administration produced deep sedation or light anesthesia with no adverse effects in healthy adult red-footed tortoises. At the doses administered, deep surgical anesthesia was not consistently achieved. Anesthetic depth must be carefully evaluated before performing painful procedures in red-footed tortoises with this DMK protocol.
The Spell of the Sensuous O Pensamento Profético De David Abram
Authors: Pereira Carlos d’Almeida
Published: October 2021

The contemporaneous ecological concern constitutes a tread line issue; the distance from superficial activist actions, although, as well as the credible philosophical - phenomenological - background that support the request for the stem cause, distinguishes and outstands Abram ‘s reflection. His poetic and prophetically discourse calls upon the need for a extremely disavowal reorganisation of the position of Man and his task within the cosmos.
Frases não-declarativas e comunicação nas Investigações Lógicas de Husserl
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: October 2021

In this paper I discuss the consistency and accuracy of Husserl’s sketch of a theory about non-declarative sentences in the last chapter of Logical Investigations. Whereas the consistency is acknowledged, the accuracy is denied, because Husserl’s treatment of non-declarative phrases such as questions or orders implies that those phrases contain, in some way, a declarative sentence and an objectifying act. To construct a question like “is A B?” as being equivalent to a pseudo-declarative sentence such as “I ask whether A is B” is, however, a false phenomenological analysis, because to ask o r to order or to beg is not to assert. I turn, then, to John Austin ‘s theory of performative (as opposed to constatative) utterances and illocutionary acts in order to find a more accurate approach to the logical-semantic content of non-declarative sentences. Eventually, I show how this Husserlian theory of non-declarative sentences has a negative impact on the phenomenological theory of social ·acts and communication.
A recepção das Investigações Lógicas por Paul Natorp
Authors: Morujão Carlos
Published: October 2021

The paper offers a survey of the debate between Husserl and Paul Natorp that followed the publication, by the former, of Logical Investigations, in 1900-1901. Beyond a general agreement on the nature of psychologism and the ways to struggle against it, Husserl and Natorp disagreed, at the time, on the nature and function of consciousness. As Natorp defended, since his Introduction to Psychology of 1888, that the objective contents of consciousness are distinct from the I as the subjective (and unobjectifiable) point of reference of them all, Husserl remarks the inner contradiction of these argument; as long as philosophy pretends to speak of such an I it has to be treated as an object, albeit of a special kind. In the Logical Investigations, nevertheless, Husserl stresses that it is not even necessary to admit the existence of such an I to explain the acts of consciousness. However, and that is the central theme of the paper, the later evolution of Husserl’s thought and finally his «transcendental turn» can only be fully comprehensible from the admission of a strong influence of the previous criticized thesis of Natorp.
Notas acerca dos Pressupostos e Consequências da Críticaao Relativismo Nos Prolegómenos À Lógica Pura de Husserl
Authors: Ferrer Diogo
Published: October 2021

Notwithstanding its critical and refutative method and scope, which are so different from his subsequent phenomenological work, Husserl’s Prolegomena to Pure Logic lays the foundations for that later work. His refutation of relativism is based upon the existence of a general form for scientific “foundations”, the availability of non-linguistic evidence of pure significations and the possibility of the subject reflecting upon its own acts, which also pave the way for Phenomenology. This paper also points out that, although the later relativist philosophy often rested on exactly the opposite theses of the Prolegomena, the arguments of this work were not seriously discussed or refuted.
Consciência de Imagem e Fantasia. Ego de observação e ego de devaneio
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: October 2021

I intend to understand from a phenomenological point of view the relationship between figurative consciousnesses (Bildbewusstsein) and other non-original presentations (Vergegenwiirtigungen) such as expectations, recollections or fantasies.

I centre my analyses in the difference between figurative consciousness, on the one hand, and a modality of fantasy I cal! “daydream consciousness”, on the other. I stress that figurative consciousness implies apure observational ego, whereas day-dream consciousness is a free construction of the ego’s own personal story. The freedom of”day dream consciousness” has, nevertheless, some important constraints. I emphasize the constraints that come from the passive and affective life of the ego.

Finally, I propose new criteria for the phenomenological differentiation between the several kinds of acts of non-original presentation.
Sobre a existência de uma “Redução Fenomenológica” em Psicanálise
Authors: Morujão Carlos
Published: October 2021

This paper adresses both the phenomenological theories of intentionality, reduction, and passive synthesis, and Freud’s theory of the inconscious. Its main purpose is to develop some ideas that will allow an answer to the two following questions. First: is there anything in Husserl’s phenomenology that authorizes the foundation, from a philosophical point of view, of the main psychoanalytical concepts, or at least opens the possibility of thinking them, regardless their specific therapeutically value? Secondly: is there anyting in psychoanalysis that excedes everything that both a phenomenology of the acts of consciousness and the traditional philosophical discourse say about the psyche, inducing philosophy to review its most firmly established ideas about this matter?
Hermenêutica e Psicoterapia
Authors: Portocarrero Maria Luísa
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to reflect the contribution of Philosophical Hermeneutics to Psychotherapy. We first start by clarifying the meaning of Philosophical Hermeneutics and by analyzing its object. Second, finding a support in the two most important names of contemporary Hermeneutics, both H.G. Gadamer and Paul Ricœur, we reject the naturalism to which Psychotherapy reduces itself insofar as it does not take into account the close connection between man ‘s world-of-life and its temporal, linguistic and narrative dimension. Indeed, the very center of the contribution of Hermeneutics lies in the constitution of identity through ethical, linguistic and institutional mediation.
O Outro e a Relação. O contributo das fenomenologias da intersubjectividade
Authors: Barata André
Published: October 2021

Historically, phenomenology started to face the phenomenon of intersubjectivity as an objection to its own transcendental aspiration to constitute apodicticity. In fact, since Husserl’s very influential Fifth Cartesian Meditation, the risk of solipsism threatened the possibilities of a genuine phenomenology of the other. This problem ‘s discussion was continued by all of the most significant phenomenologists, such as Max Scheler, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Marc Richir, Ricœur, Lévinas, and others, all having made explicit reference to that starting reflection by Husserl in The Cartesian Meditations.

In this paper, I will approach the problem of intersubjectivity, not by attending to the already mentioned traditional phenomenological motive, but, instead, by trying to bring to light the variety of ways of how relationships to others are faced phenornenologically, and its implications for a debate about the psychotherapeutic relationship. Under the assumption that there is no psychotherapy without a psychotherapist/client relationship, it is particularly relevant the contribution of phenornenologies of intersubjectivity to the effort of answering the question «What do our relational experiences with others mean?»
Contribuciones De Merleau-Ponty A La Filosofía Feminista
Authors: Sáenz Ma Carmen López
Published: October 2021

It is my contention that there is a significant relationship between “Phenomenology of Perception” (Merleau-Ponty) and “The Second Sex” (de Beauvoir). The two authors give great importancc to the lived body (Leib), either from a neutral perspective, either from a perspective feminine. This key concept of the phenomenology allows us to understand the lived experience of women and their possible relationship with feminism. From this corporeal sense we analyze the Merleau-Pontinian redefinition of subjectivity and reason. We emphasize his criticism of reductionism, both epistemological as ontological. We refute certain feminists accusations against Merleau-Ponty. To do this, we study all his work in search of traces of women, we place them in context, while we study his own hermeneutics of psychoanalysis in order to highlight the contribution of it to the deconstruction of stereotypes about femininity. We conclude by showing the main keys of this phenomenology for· the current feminist Philosophy.
Les Trois Premiers Principes De L’espace Charnel
Authors: Duportail Guy-Félix
Published: October 2021

A travers la lecture du Visible et de l ‘Invisible, Guy-Félix Duportail se propose de montrer que la notion de chair connaît une structure topologique que l’on peut expliciter sous la forme de trois principes élémentaires : indivision, division, et réversibilité. Ceux-ci constituent l’infrastructure oubliée de la conscience et forment un inconscient phénoménologique (l’invisible- du visible). De plus, ces trois principes de la chair possèdent une signification· ontologique_ Dire que ľêtre est charnel, c’est ipso facto reconnaître la médiation nécessaire d’ un troisième terme qui modifie le lien entre l’Être et le Néant. Ce troisième terme est ľ ouverture qui apparaît dans les phénomènes comme béance et qui s’apparente à l’objet du désir. L’ontologie de Merleau- Ponty dépasse ainsi la philosophie de la conscience de Husserl et de Sartre, de même que l’ontologie désincarnée de Heidegger.
Enigma Do Espaço: Fenomenologia E Ontofenomenologia Da Profundidade Em M. Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Umbelino Luís António
Published: October 2021

In our paper we aim to meditate on the concept of depth (profondeur) in the works of M. Merleau-Ponty, as it is a key notion to understand the French philosopher’s concept of space. Furthermore we will try to show that space plays a fundamental role in the development of Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy, allowing us to understand important features both of his phenomenological readings and ontological project.
Joaquim de Carvalho e a Fenomenologia
Authors: de Carvalho José Maurício
Published: October 2021

The paper studies the contribution of Joaquim de Carvalho, a teacher at the University of Coimbra in the first half of last century, to the phenomenological movement in Portugal. Its importance is not restricted to the introduction he had prepared for the Portuguese translation of The Philosophy of rigor as science. He used the lessons of Edmund Husserl to build a critique of Hegelian and positivist conceptions in his work History of Philosophy. It also draws on phenomenology to treat problems such as homesickness. All these aspects of the project as publisher of phenomenology in Portugal, especially in education.
Alexandre Fradique Morujão
Authors: Morujão Carlos
Published: October 2021

This paper addresses the meaning and importance of Alexandre Morujão’s work for the reception of husserlian phenomenology in the Portuguese university. It gives also an overall view of his philosophical activity and interests, either as a university professor and researcher, or as a translator of philosophical works. The paper tracks also some of philosophical influences, sometimes hidden in the author’s published works, such as the influence of the Spanish philosopher Ortega y Gassett. Regarding phenomenology (and especially husserlian phenomenology), the paper shows that Alexandre Morujão’s work tried to highlight the following three main themes: 1) the radical character of phenomenological attitude, as the science of origins and as a unitary theoretical connection of propositions grounded in ultimate evidences· 2) the ensuing radical awareness of the phenomenological Ego, not only as a pole of identity but above all as a set of habits, i.e. a series of synthesis passively persisting in his own personal life; 3) the relation of transcendental subjectivity to the life-world, as the world of intuition and immediate experience, and the ultimate ground of meaning.
A Fenomenologia olhada por Miranda Barbosa e Eduardo Abranches de Soveral
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, I present the main traits of the phenomenological thinking of Abranches de Soveral. I start with the work of his master Miranda Barbosa explaining the criticisms he address to the Husserlian phenomenology. I show Soveral’s approach to phenomenology is framed by the conceptions of Barbosa and the problems that, for him, phenomenology cannot answer in an accurate way. In this context, I present the fundamental tenets of Soveral’s rejoinder to his master, showing how phenomenology can be rearranged in order to formulate and to answer “the fundamental problem of knowledge”.
O sujeito no conhecimento. Sobre Fernando Gil
Authors: Tunhas Paulo
Published: October 2021

Fernando Gil’s last philosophy, as exemplified in The Conviction, deals with the distinction between belief and conviction, as well as with the common features they both share. Such distinction relates to other distinctions: and ideology and truth, etc. Fernando Gil’s main aim is the explanation of intricate connections between the epistemic and the epistemological that is the relations the subject entertains with his beliefs and the relations those entertain with reality. In other words: his enquiry deals with the place of the subject in knowledge.
Vergílio Ferreira e a Fenomenologia
Authors: Godinho Hélder
Published: October 2021

This study covers Vergílio Ferreira’s fiction and essays to show the that phenomenology had in both. Vergílio Ferreira even declares ata certam pomt in his literary and essayist trajectory that the influence of Husserl’s phenomenology was large in his work and especially noticed retrospectively. He who for a long period declared himself a Hegelian who had moved on to existentiabsm via unhappy consciousness will link Hegel to Husserl’s phenomenology revealing a trajectory justifying the coherence of his work.
A Fenomenologia da experiência jurídica em Adolf Reinach
Authors: Morujão Carlos
Published: October 2021

In this paper I will focus on Adolf Reinach’s work A Priori Foundations of Civil Law. Reinach, a member of the so-called “Circle of Göttingen”, formed around Edmund Husserl, sought in this work to apply phenomenology, understood as a doctrine of essences, to the problem of the constitution of legal norms. Surprisingly, however, his starting point is an analysis of the promise – whose legal status is weak, appearing only in some civil codes (as the Portuguese), in expressions such as “promise of sale” – and the Verbindlichkeit it establishes between the one who makes the promise and the person who is promised something. Between promise and its fulfilment Reinach establishes a logical relation of cause and consequence, although he claims a different status for his legal formalism from that of Kant’s. In this paper I will address not only Reinach’s starting point, but also his claim to ground the Science of Law on objective legal formations, which can be intuited in the same way numbers or physical objects are intuited.
Opening Up The Tools For Doing Science: The Case Of The Global Open Science Hardware Movement
Authors: Arancio Julieta Cecilia
Published: October 2021

Open science hardware (OSH) is a term frequently used to refer to artifacts, but also to a practice, a discipline and a collective of people worldwide pushing for open access to the design of tools to produce scientific knowledge. The Global Open Science Hardware (GOSH) movement gathers actors from academia, education, the private sector and civil society advocating for OSH to be ubiquitous by 2025. This paper examines the GOSH movement’s emergence and main features through the lens of transitions theory and the grassroots innovation movements framework. GOSH is here described embedded in the context of the wider open hardware movement and analyzed in terms of framings that inform it, spaces opened up for action and strategies developed to open them. It is expected that this approach provides insights on niche development in the particular case of transitions towards more plural and democratic sociotechnical systems.
Interview: Waste, After the Revolution
Authors: Riccio Alex , Haverkamp Andrea
Published: October 2021

Laborwave Radio and Opening Space for the Radical Imagination present an interview between podcast host Alex Riccio and Andrea Haverkamp recorded as part of our series After the Revolution. This podcast and interview series is inspired by a desire to offer more than a diagnosis of what is wrong with today, by further focusing on what we might be able to bring about. We begin by highlighting the importance of considering one feature of society than imagining what it might look like after the revolution, and finally offering some ideas on how get to this revolutionary society. This paper is the transcript of the interview with edits for readability.
The Nonracist and Antiracist History of Firearms Public Carry Regulation
Authors: Frassetto Mark Anthony
Published: October 2021

This term, the Supreme Court will consider New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen, a Second Amendment challenge to New York State’s concealed carry weapon licensing system. Bruen is the first major Second Amendment case that the Court will decide on the merits in more than a decade. Briefing by the plaintiffs and gun rights scholars has in large part focused on arguments that laws regulating the carrying of guns in public, as well as gun regulation more generally, were historically intended to discriminate against minority groups. This argument is consistent with a broader effort in the conservative legal movement to tie conservative goals—using public funds to support parochial schools, prohibiting abortion, and banning affirmative action—to racial justice or minority rights. The argument essentially goes: present day gun laws are unconstitutional because gun laws of the past were intended to discriminate.

But the plaintiffs and gun rights scholars cherry-pick this history of expressly racist laws primarily from the antebellum and early Reconstruction South. These states enacted broad restrictions on the rights of both enslaved persons and free people of color, including restrictions on the possession and carrying of firearms. In contrast, there is a long history of gun regulation across the country, including carry regulations, which has been applied to the general population without an intent to discriminate against minority groups. This tradition of gun regulation is the forebearer of modern gun laws, not historical laws targeted at minority groups. When assessing the historical scope of the Second Amendment, courts should look to this nonracist history, not cynical arguments about racist Southern laws.

This article will first lay out the overwhelming tradition of nonracist8 gun laws, which are the predecessors to modern gun regulation. The article will then discuss how the originalist analysis should address explicitly racist historical laws and why courts should look to the nonracist history of gun regulation when assessing the scope of the Second Amendment right.
Pure epidural spinal cavernous haemangioma
Authors: Manoharan Ragavan , Parkinson Jonathon
Published: October 2021

Background:

Pure epidural spinal cavernous hemangiomas (SCH) account for only 4% of all spinal epidural lesions. Our literature review identified 61 publications reporting on, a total of 175 cases in the magnetic resonance imaging era. Here, we reviewed those cases, and have added our case of what appeared to be a multifocal SCH.

Case Description:

A 72-year-old male presented with a progressive paraparesis attributed to a T5/T6 dorsolateral extradural mass extending into the right T5/6 foramen. Surgical excision documented the lesion, histologically, was a SCH. A second similar lesion was noted involving the left C7/T1 foramen; as the patient was asymptomatic from this lesion, and no additional biopsy was performed. The patient returned to normal neurological function within 2 months postoperatively.

Conclusions:

Here, a 72-year-old male presented with a pathologically confirmed T5/T6 epidural SCH and a secondary C7/T1 foraminal lesion suspected to represent a secondary focus of an epidural SCH.
Medicolegal corner (spine): Contraindicated use of DuraSeal in anterior cervical spine led to quadriplegia
Authors: Epstein Nancy E , Esq John Lancione
Published: October 2021

Background:

The package insert for DuraSeal (Integra LifeSciences, Princeton NJ) states it is Contraindicated for use in the anterior cervical spine (confined space): “Do not apply DuraSeal® hydrogel to confined bony structures where nerves are present since neural compression may result due to hydrogel swelling (…up to 12% of its size in any direction).” Further, it should not be used to treat massive unrepaired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks in any location; “…(it) is indicated as an adjunct to sutured dural repair during spine surgery to provide watertight closure,” but it is not to be used “...for a gap greater than 2 mm….”

Methods:

A spinal surgeon interpreted a geriatric patient’s MR as showing severe C3-C4 to C5-C6 anterior cord compression due to disc disease/spondylosis. However, he never reviewed the CT report/images that documented marked ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) with multiple signs of dural penetrance.

Results:

The anterior C4, C5 corpectomy, and C3-C6 strut fusion/plating resulted in a massive, irreparable cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Despite the contraindications, the surgeon mistakenly applied DuraSeal which caused the patient’s postoperative quadriplegia (i.e., as documented on the delayed postoperative MR scan). Following a secondary surgery consisting of a laminectomy/posterior fusion, the patient was still quadriplegic. Further, as he requested no postoperative MR scan and performed no subsequent corrective surgery (i.e., anterior removal of DuraSeal), the patient remained permanently quadriplegic.

Conclusion:

DuraSeal is directly contraindicated for use in the anterior cervical spine, with/without a CSF leak. Here, utilizing DuraSeal for anterior cervical OPLL surgery resulted in permanent quadriplegia, and was below the standard of care.
New Zealanders’ Attitudes towards Biculturalism in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors:   , McSweeney-Novak Maija
Published: October 2021

New Zealand’s aspiration to be a bicultural nation, has yet to be realised. Māori continue to experience discrimination across all life domains. Research published in 2004, reported New Zealanders as being more supportive of symbolic than resource-based biculturalism. However, socio-political changes, the absence of research examining New Zealanders’ Treaty knowledge, and implicit racial biases towards Māori, suggest an update of this work is needed. Across two studies, this research aimed to investigate New Zealanders’ attitudes towards biculturalism in Aotearoa New Zealand. In Study 1, New Zealand born undergraduates (N = 56), completed the Implicit Association Test, a Pākehā Attitudes Towards Biculturalism Scale, a Treaty of Waitangi knowledge scale and estimated their declared Treaty of Waitangi knowledge. Study 2 was designed to replicate Study 1, and address limitations with a larger, more representative sample (N= 100). The Dunning-Kruger effect was also a specific focus. Across both studies, New Zealanders were more supportive of symbolic rather than resource-based biculturalism and showed an implicit racial bias towards Māori. In Study 2, we revealed new empirical evidence for the Dunning-Kruger effect: when estimating their knowledge relative to peers: lower performers over-estimated their knowledge whereas higher performers under-estimated their knowledge. Our results highlight that New Zealanders’ attitudes towards biculturalism have remained relatively unchanged since Sibley and Liu’s (2004) work, and raise concern for the aspirations of New Zealand as a bicultural nation. Implications and future research directions are discussed.
Spatial Behavior of Soil Chemical Attributes In An Area of Black Indian Soil With Pasture Cultivation¹
Authors: Lima Alan Ferreira Leite de , Campos Milton César Costa , Silva Laércio Santos , Brito Filho Elilson Gomes de , Cunha José Maurício da , Mantovanelli Bruno Campos , Oliveira Flávio Pereira de
Published: October 2021

Spatial mapping of soil chemical attributes is essential for sampling efficiency and agricultural planning management, ensuring a regional development and sustainability of the unique characteristics of archaeological black earths (ABEs). Thus, this study was developed aiming at assessing the spatial variability and sampling density of chemical attributes in soils of ABEs under pasture. A sampling grid of 56 × 80 m with regular spacings of 8 m was installed in the experimental area and samples were taken from the crossing points at depths of 0.0–0.05, 0.05–0.10, and 0.10–0.20 m, totaling 264 georeferenced points. The chemical attributes pH, OC, Ca, Mg, K, P, Al, and potential acidity were determined in these samples, while CEC, SB, V, t, T, and m were calculated. The attributes present a spatial dependence varying from strong to moderate, being Al3+ the only chemical attribute that does not present a spatial dependence structure in the assessed depths. Scaled semivariograms satisfactorily reproduce the spatial behavior of attributes in the same pattern of individual semivariograms. Sampling density is higher at a depth of 0.0–0.05 m. The decrease in the variability in the attributes in depth proves that the pasture management affects the soil more superficially.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BAGAN BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK SMP KELAS VII KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nurhidayati Ninik , Harjito Harjito , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: October 2021

Artikel berikut membahas hasil penelitian pengembangan pada bahan ajar teks deskripsi dengan media bagan berbasis kontekstual untuk SMP kelas VII Kota Semarang. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bahan ajar apa saja yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran teks deskripsi  di SMP kelas VII Kota Semarang saat ini dan pengembangan bahan ajar teks deskripsi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, wawancara, observasi dan tes. Produk hasil pengembagan berupa modul yang telah melalui tahap ahli materi, ujicoba, dan analisis hasil. Isi bahan ajar terdiri dari materi teks deskripsi, evaluasi kompetensi pengetahuan, latihan menulis teks deskripsi mengunakan bagan berbasis kontekstual, evaluasi keterampilan menulis deskripsi menggunakan bagan berbasis kontekstual. Hasil evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan bahan ajar ini adalah peserta didik memeroleh nilai rata-rata 83,03 di Sekolah 1 dan 84,17 di Sekolah 2.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran adalah buku paket atau buku siswa yang diterbitkan oleh Kemeterian Republik Indonesia. Pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks deskripsi dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Gorokhova Tetiana
Published: October 2021

The article considers to the aspects of identifying key directions that determine the successful functioning of an organization in the context of the digital economy development. The key areas of business transformation have been identified, allowing flexible restructuring of the company management process. Methods and techniques for assessing digital transformation in organizations that are tested for both quantitative and qualitative indicators have been considered. It has been proven that considering digital transformation is advisable not only in the context of studying business models in the development of digital technologies, but also from the point of view of what economic effects are achieved through digital transformation and how justified it.
THE FORMATION CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR DEFERRED REVENUE IN ACCORDANCE TO IFRS 15 «REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WHITH CUSTOMERS»
Authors: Markus Olga
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The article provides a scientific justification of the methodological basis of accounting policies for deferred income and the features of their recognition over time, taking into account the requirements of IFRS 15 «Revenue from contracts whith customers». A method of recognizing revenue from contracts with customers over time is assessed, assessing progress towards full compliance with the obligation to perform. Approaches to the reflection of modifications of the contract and a significant component of financing are formalized.
A conceptual accounting model is proposed to disclose information in the financial statements about contractual assets and liabilities. Prerequisites for harmonization of financial statements with the requirements of international standards have been formed.
НЕОБАНКИ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Tesliuk Sofiia , Matviichuk Nataliia , Korh Natalia , Derkach Oksana
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджено особливості функціонування, а також перспективи розвитку необанків в Україні та світі.  В роботі представлено теоретичні підходи до визначення сутності необанків, а також характеристику законодавчого регулювання їх діяльності в Україні. Узагальнено особливості діяльності та тенденції розвитку найбільших європейських необанків. Здійснено аналіз впливу сучасних тенденцій в банківській сфері на скорочення структурних підрозділів традиційних банків, готовності населення до нового виду банківського обслуговування – обслуговування в необанках. Досліджено динаміку клієнтської бази найбільших традиційних банків та найпопулярнішого необанку в Україні – Монобанку.
Загалом проведене дослідження дало змогу визначити переваги та недоліки діяльності необанків, а також перспективи їх розвитку в Україні.
RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGIES OF THE ENTERPRISE MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dovhan Yuriy
Published: October 2021

Introduction. A key feature of the enterprise marketing management is the implementation of management marketing concepts, ideas and approaches in all functional areas of business organization and enterprise management. Marketing management of the enterprise is carried out through the use of resources and marketing technologies.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to determine the nature, content and features of the use of marketing resources and technologies in the enterprise marketing management.
Results. It is determined that marketing resources should be defined as the means of the enterprise, which allow to form an effective system of creating ideas and goods or services, their pricing, promotion, distribution and help to improve the image of the enterprise and consumer loyalty. Hence, marketing resources are a set of interconnected and interdependent tools that are available and aimed at producing goods and services that have value for consumers and are able to meet their needs at the best price and at the same time make a profit.
It is substantiated that marketing technologies should be considered in a broad sense as a set or model of consistent marketing processes, techniques, actions and a system of scientific knowledge about them, while in a narrower semantic aspect, as a set of marketing tools that are used in the marketing activity of the enterprise. In modern conditions, effective operation of the enterprise involves active use of marketing resources, tools and technologies aimed to achieve social and economic goals of its activities. Marketing tools combined in the marketing technology enable to effectively address issues related to the development, distribution and consumption of goods and services.  
Conclusions. Marketing resources and technologies play an important role in the establishment, operation and development of any enterprise. Their competent use enables to improve the level of the enterprise management, increase the competitiveness of the enterprise and its products on the market. Effective market activity and successful competition require that the management of enterprises have knowledge and competencies for the optimal use of marketing resources and use technologies for marketing activities.
A Case for Lice
Authors: Reesor Alyshia
Published: October 2021

Hair, body, and pubic lice plagued past populations just as much as they do today. These types of lice require a human host to survive, and they thrive in contact-rich and sedentary groups. Lice, especially head lice, are difficult to get rid of without constant attention, which makes them suita­ble as proxy data for studying human behaviours of the past. By studying lice in the archaeological record, archaeologists can further understand the human experience. For instance, lice, eggs, and delousing combs have been found with human remains in the archaeological record and have been collected, cleaned, and studied, to better understand the lives of past humans. Additionally, body lice can spread diseases and can indicate stressors people endured during life and prior to death, such as overcrowding and illness. Lice studies have also been used to evaluate human cultural behaviours, how people interacted with others, how people lived with lice (if and where delousing activities took place), and how people dealt with ongoing infestations in the past. This article serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the archaeological analysis of lice, the important insights that lice can bring to current understanding of the past, the importance of proper collection, clean­ing, and studying of lice, and the ways in which lice in the archaeological record have informed archaeologists about the past.
Awareness level on the relevance of forensics in criminal investigation in Nigeria
Authors: Omorogbe Owen Stephen , Orhue Osazee Kelvin , Ehikhamenor Edeaghe , Nwawuba Stanley Udogadi
Published: October 2021

The main aim of forensic science is to gather intelligence to enable the judge to credible and logical decisions in the court by means of scientific approach through evaluation of evidence for the administration of justice, and country around the world now considers forensic methodology as the gold standard for criminal investigation. Therefore, the present study examined the level of awareness on the relevance of forensics in criminal investigation in Nigeria. The design used in this study is the survey research design and the sample size of this study was a total of one hundred personnel of law enforcement and the judiciary. The study adopted descriptive statistics which involves the use of frequency and percentage. The result of the present study revealed that the participants were distributed socio-demographically as follows; there was an observable higher number of male participants (68%) relative to the female participants (32%), As per age distribution, a larger population of the participants were found to be > 40 years of age with 55%, and it was observed that age between 35-39 years ranked the least with 15%. On educational level, the result of the present study revealed that majority of the participants possesses a bachelor’s degree as the highest level of educational qualification with 75% from a pool of 100% of participants. The present study further examined responses on the relevance of forensics in criminal investigation, and the result revealed an inadequate level of awareness on the relevance of forensics in criminal investigation. Therefore, the study recommends that the Nigerian Police Force and the Judiciary should collaborate with Universities running programs on forensics for trainings.
Variability of quantitative traits in winter triticale in the central region of Belarus
Authors: Shishlova N. P. , Bezlyudny V. N.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The article presents the results of a long-term study of quantitative traits in winter triticale varieties and accessions grown in the soil/climatic conditions of the central region of Belarus using conventional and intensive cultivation technologies. The effects of the intensification level on the yield, performance constituents and triticale grain quality are described.

Purpose: to assess the variability of quantitative traits in winter triticale grown by conventional and intensive cultivation technologies in Belarus.

Material and methods: Winter hexaploid triticale varieties and promising accessions grown by traditional and intensive technologies in a competitive variety trial nursery were studied. The plot area was 10 m2; the replication number was three; the design was randomized; the seeding rate was 4.5 million viable seeds per hectare; the observation period was in 2011-2020. Upon intensive cultivation, additional doses of nitrogen fertilizers, trace elements (Cu, Mn), growth regulators and fungicides were applied. The contents of crude protein, gluten and starch in grain were determined by near-infrared spectroscopy

Results and discussion: During the observation period, the average yield from the winter triticale accessions in the competitive variety trial nursery was on 69.3 dt/ha and 77.8 dt/ha upon the application of traditional and intensive cultivation technologies, respectively. The additional factors of intensification increased the yield by 8.5 dt/ha or by 12.3 %. The constituents of the main spike performance as well as contents of crude protein and gluten in winter triticale grain also grew. Strengthening of intensification of the cultivation technology didn’t significantly affect the test weight, 1000-grain weight or crude protein content.

Conclusions. The use of additional methods of intensification was demonstrated to change the absolute values of the winter triticale indicators, to have no key impact on the level of their environmental of genotypic variability. The test weight and crude protein content were the most stable traits, while the gluten content and yield – the least stable ones, as their values were determined by both varietal specificity and environmental factors
AVRUPA’DAN OSMANLI TOPRAKLARINA İTHAL EDİLEN SERAMİKLER (16 -19. YÜZYIL)
Authors: MERİÇ Zeynep Adile
Published: October 2021

Osmanlı Devleti ile Avrupa devletleri yüzyıllar boyunca siyasi ve ticari ilişkiler içerisinde bulunmuştur. Özellikle Osmanlı Devleti’nin en parlak dönemini yaşadığı 16. yüzyıldan itibaren artan ticari ilişkiler çerçevesinde devletler arasındaki ticarette hem günlük hayatta hem de lüks tüketim aracı olarak seramik ve porselen ürünler önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur.1838 Balta Limanı Ticaret Antlaşması’yla birlikte Osmanlı Devleti birçok Avrupa devleti için açık pazar hâline gelmiştir. Bu antlaşmayla birlikte Avrupa seramiklerinin Osmanlı topraklarına gelişi kolaylaşmıştır. Özellikle 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda artan seramik ithalatının en büyük sebeplerinden biri yerel seramik üretiminin el emeğiyle zahmetli ve kısıtlı bir şekilde yapılmasıdır. Avrupa seramiklerinin çoğunluğu çeşitli ülkelerdeki fabrikalarda endüstriyel yöntemlerle daha ucuz maliyetle ve çok sayıda üretilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Avrupa seramiklerinin çeşitli Osmanlı kentlerine ithalatı arkeolojik veriler, gümrük kayıtları ve arşiv belgeleri gibi önemli kaynaklarla araştırılmıştır. Bütün bu verilerle Osmanlı Devleti ile Avrupa devletleri arasındaki ticari faaliyetler kapsamında seramik ticaretinin boyutları aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Spacetime curvature: a potential result of the quantum mass/energy Information Entropy
Authors: ZAARAOUI hind
Published: October 2021

Our work consists on showing that the Spacetime curvature introduced by Einstein in the Universe is a result of the quantum Information Entropy of different quantum Time Paths of elementary particles and also of the virtual particles and antiparticles present in quantum vacuum that may appear in spacetime dimensions thanks to time-energy incertitude principle. In quantum physics, and particularly in quantum field theory (QFT), the paths in path integrals is in the spacetime dimensions, in this paper, the paths are over the Time dimensions or the quantum vacuum i.e. the paths between the two nearest spatial points Nx and N2. Using this modeling, we prove mathematically that the Information entropy, an entropy similar to the Shannon entropy, of these Time paths-Information could be equivalent to the Spacetime curvature in Universe.
HOW TO QUICKLY MASTER KAZAKH? . ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 55–58.
Authors: Tuleup Meirimkul Muhamediarovna , Arystangalieva Dinara Mirzhanovna
Published: October 2021

In the 21st century, many people are wondering how to learn the Kazakh language. Someone needs it for work, someone - for study, and still others learn it, because it is their native language. There are many reasons, but one goal. On the other hand, there is often a need to learn a language by a certain time (for motivation or for a real deadline) and the question arises of how to quickly master it.
आधुनिक भारताचे जनक डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर
Authors: Maheshkar Priyraj
Published: October 2021

The Father of Modern India, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
शेतकरी आत्महत्या व डॉ. आंबेडकरांच्या शेतीविषयक विचारांची प्रासंगिकता
Authors: Maheshkar Priyraj
Published: October 2021

Farmer suicide and Dr. Ambedkar's views on Agriculture of the relevance
धम्म स्वीकारानंतरची आंबेडकरी संस्कृती व सांस्कृतिक प्रतीके
Authors: Maheshkar Priyraj
Published: October 2021

Ambedkarite Culture and Cultural Symbols after Accepting Dhamma
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: sarlindah Indah
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang hubungan pola makan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil
FEATURES OF THE TRANSLATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AND ITS TYPES. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 14–19.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: October 2021

How often in English have you encountered expressions that simply didn’t make sense when translated into Russian? For example, when you heard the phrase “horse around”, you probably thought of the horse first. In fact, it was all about fooling around. There are quite a few such examples. Such expressions are called idioms, and you will see them from time to time. By memorizing the most common ones, you can enrich your speech. Phraseology, a phraseological unit is a stable in composition and structure, lexically indivisible and integral in meaning, a phrase or sentence that performs the function of a separate lexeme (dictionary unit). Often phraseology remains the property of only one language: the exception is the so-called phraseological tracing papers. Phraseological units are described in special phraseological dictionaries.
Law and Health Financing System
Authors: Budiarsih S.H.
Published: October 2021

Health is a basic requirement of every human being to be able to live a decent, productive life, and be able to compete to improve his standard of life. The development of technology in the health sector has progressed rapidly in the last century, the benefits of which can be enjoyed by the wider community. However, the reach of this health service is still limited; This means that there are still many people who have not been able to enjoy quality health services. To be able to achieve the highest degree of public health, it is necessary to carry out various health efforts by gathering all the potential of the Indonesian nation. The government through the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has established a vision for an independent and just healthy community with one of its strategies to increase health development financing. The World Health Organization (WHO) has conducted an analysis of health systems in various countries with the result that the quality of the health service system is not solely determined by the number of costs incurred for health financing
HOW READING IMPROVES OUR LANGUAGE COMPETENCE. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 29–33.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: October 2021

Some people try to learn English very quickly, they think such thing is possible. They are too motivated at the beginning: ready to buy all sort of literature, visit expensive courses, ready to pay to the tutor, etc. But then, time passes, and if they are not in a language environment, where English is around them and they must adapt to it, they don’t have any choice, learners meet some problems on their way. Such thing happens if they don’t leave their country and want to speak English, for their work, maybe, or any other purposes. It seems easy at the beginning, but they start finding it more and more difficult as they continue to plunge into it. In this article we try to find what is more important in learning English, listening, or reading. Where should we train more, what is more effective. Or maybe they are all connected, and we must do reading and listening exercises simultaneously, only after that our vocabulary will be properly enriched. That’s the question, we’ll try to understand.
THE ROLE OF THE DICTIONARY IN THE FORMATION OF THE STUDENT’S CREATIVE PERSONALITY IN THE PROCESS OF WORK. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 10–13
Authors: Tuleup Meirimkul Muhamediarovna , Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna
Published: October 2021

The usage of dictionary does not only enrich the student’s vocabulary, but also increases their literacy level, it also carries substantial educational meaning cause, it allows one to learn more about culture of native country of the language.