bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les reliques de l ’ancienne abbaye cistercienne de Grandselve
Authors: Passerat Georges
Published: December 2022

The relics of the ancient Cistercian abbey of Grandselve.

On the site of the ancient Cistercian abbey of Grandselve (Grandissilva) one no longer finds any archaeological remains as a result of the destruction of the monastic buildings, (abbey church, cloisters...). Only seven gilded reliquaries, dating from the 1250s, have been preserved, and this goldsmith’s treasure has been protected for two centuries in the parish church of Bouillac (canton of Verdun-sur-Garonne, Tam-et-Garonne). On the basis of inventories drawn up in the XIXth century, one can get an idea of the contents of the four reliquary chests in the form of churches. Three reliquaries, called “phylacteries”, in the form of a tower (reliquary of the Holy Thom), the tables of the Law (the True Cross) and in discoidal form are ornamented with metal plaques (silver, copper). One of these is engraved, in beautiful, uncial writing, with the list of relics that it contains. Inside the wooden caskets covered with enamelled copper, are also found papyri allowing one to identify wrapped fragments of precious material. In addition to the bones are vegetable matter (sacred trees), minerals (stones, earth containing liquid (water, blood, oil) and numerous textiles (liturgical vestments). From this heteroclite collection is released the impression that the abbey wanted to assert its spiritual authority, by developing the cult of Cistercian saints (St. Bernard and other celebrated abbots). The shrine of St. Livrade offers a trace of a popular cult linked to the religious history of Gascony.
Quand la mémoire accuse. Reliques embarrassantes et saints culpabilisants dans la société gasconne des XIe-XIIIe siècles
Authors: Baillet Christophe
Published: December 2022

When memory accuses. Embarrassing relies and guilt-ma-king saints in Gascon society in the XIth-XIIIth centuries

Across the territories of medieval Gascony, a collection of Latin sources from the XIth-XIIIth centuries demonstrates that the discourses held by the ecclesiastical institutions on relics and bodies of saints in their possession are far from having had as their sole object the stimulation of a flood of pilgrims. The relics there are in effect presented in a trial perspective, as the arm of the churches against lay society. Acting as instruments of constraint, of accusation, of
Reliques, sanctuaire et hagiographie : le renouveau du culte de saint Eutrope de Saintes aux XIe et XIIe siècles
Authors: Guérin Raphaël
Published: December 2022

Saint Eutrope, premier évêque de Saintes et évangélisateur légendaire de la Saintonge, connut, aux XIe et XIIe siècle, une restauration de son culte qui prit place dans le grand mouvement de réécritures hagiographiques et de dévotion envers les reliques qui eut lieu en Aquitaine à la même époque. Le projet de rénovation a d’abord comme objectif la célébration du corps saint, qui passe par la mise en récit de son invention miraculeuse et la promotion de sa légende. Les récits
Célibat, mariage et réforme : le problème dans le Midi
Authors: Moore Robert Ian
Published: December 2022

Celibacy, Marriage and Reform : the problem in the Midi.

Hermits and holy men and women were present and influential everywhere in eleventh-and twelfth-century Europe, but treated as heretics only rarely, and in exceptional circumstances. Yet comparison between (for example) those of Anglo-Norman England in the 1130s and ‘40s and the «good men » and «good women » of the Midi in the later twelfth and early thirteenth centuries suggests that their spirituality and social demeanour were in essence very similar, though very differently perceived and recorded. It is argued here that the difference in their fates is to be accounted for not by the religiosity of the ‘Cathars’ but by the diverging social and governmental trajectories of the midi and northern Europe in the twelfth century, and especially in the failure of the church to forge an alliance with the nobility of the region through the new structures of marriage and sexuality on which the success of the Gregorian reforms elsewhere were founded.
L’humour de la chair : drôleries et jeux de mots dans les images et la glose des Coutumes de Toulouse
Authors: Trivellone Alessia
Published: December 2022

Dans un manuscrit de 1296, le texte des Coutumes de Toulouse , leur commentaire et les autres documents relatifs à la ville sont accompagnés de nombreuses images obscènes, ayant une thématique sexuelle ou scatologique. L’article se penche sur ces images, jamais étudiées jusqu’à présent, et en analyse le fonctionnement : elles s’avèrent être des constructions humoristiques fondées sur des jeux de mots et des double sens en référence au texte. Le sens de l'humour des images fait écho à celui du commentateur des Coutumes qui partage le même penchant pour les jeux de mots grivois et rappelle l’esprit des troubadours : ces images soulèvent ainsi des questions sur le sens de ce manuscrit dans le panorama social toulousain de la fin du XIIIe siècle.
«Innommables abominations sodomitiques» : les débuts de la répression. Autour de l’une des premières sentences conservées (justice épiscopale d’Albi, 1280)
Authors: Théry Julien
Published: December 2022

Une sentence de condamnation à la prison perpétuelle rendue en 1280 par l’évêque d’Albi Bernard de Castanet contre un chanoine dénommé Guilhem Fumet, jugé coupable d’avoir eu commerce charnel avec plusieurs hommes, constitue en l’état des connaissances le plus ancien document de ce type conservé en Occident. L’édition latine et la traduction française du texte sont ici accompagnées d’une synthèse sur les premières traces de la persécution des «sodomites » dans l’Europe occidentale à partir du début du XIIIe siècle. Concernant la sphère séculière, le décalage est frappant entre la prolifération des mesures normatives très sévères et la grande rareté des cas de poursuites attestés dans les sources de pratique judiciaire. L’Église, de son côté, inaugura au XIIIe siècle une répression inédite contre la sodomie dans le clergé -sans toutefois en faire une question obsessionnelle, ni même particulièrement pressante -, en relation avec la grande montée du gouvernement pastoral des fidèles. L’emprise de ce dernier, du point de vue de la papauté réformatrice, était conditionné par le bon exemple de discipline de vie que devaient montrer les hommes d’Église. Or la sodomie était devenue, par excellence, la marque sursignifiante de la désobéissance à Dieu. Les annexes de l’article comprennent les éditions et traductions, par Alexis Charansonnet, d’un sermon d’Eudes de Châteauroux à l’occasion de la déposition d’un clerc pour crime de sodomie (1267-1268), et, par Jean-Louis Biget, d’une sentence rendue à Albi, sous l’épiscopat particulièrement répressif de Bernard de Castanet, contre un paysan accusé de bestialité (1290).
Des Borgia en Armagnac ? Le comte, sa sœur, l’Église et le roi. Réflexions sur l’inceste de Jean V (1420-1473)
Authors: Collard Franck
Published: December 2022

Borgias in Armagnac ? The count, his sister, the Church and the King. Reflections on the incest of John V (1420-1473).

The incestuous union of John V of Armagnac and his sister Isabella in the middle of the XVth century puts into focus a southern French baron, guilty of an unheard of and shocking excess of the flesh, correctly described as sinful, and the powers interested in this kind of fault, starting with the Church. The article aims to show how, from the very start, the matrimonial logic of the count, in his geographical, cultural and social context, can explain the very comprehensive attitude of the aristocratic milieu at the time. It goes on to examine the ecclesiastical responses to the unspeakable sin committed by the prince, in order to understand the reaction of the monarchy, which, far from being one of pure political calculation, employs all the rhetoric of his very Christian majesty, in order to handle, through the law and through the sword, a very fascinating case.
Mariage clérical et masculinité sacerdotale dans la Catalogne du XIVe siècle
Authors: Armstrong-Partida Michelle
Published: December 2022

Clerical Marriage and Priestly Masculinity in Fourteenth-Century Catalunya.

In fourteenth-century Catalunya, Catalan priests formed domestic unions with women that were marriage all but in name. Episcopal visitation records from the diocese of Girona, Barcelona, Vic, and Urgell show that parish clergy were able to meld a family and a household with their profession in spite of the Church’s prohibition against clerical marriage. The fact that so many clergymen were promoted through the holy orders to become parish priests and still managed to form de facto marriages and support their children indicates that although the standards of the medieval Church had changed since the Gregorian period, the customs of parish clergy had not. Countless clergymen defied orders to expel their women and set aside their families, regardless of the threats of excommunication and repeated episcopal fines that were inconsistently applied to the clerical population. Judging from the number of priests who persisted in these de facto marriages, the financial burden was ultimately tolerable not only because clergymen were emotionally attached to their families, but also since the role of a paterfamilias, who ruled a household with a wife and children, was central to the masculinity of priests. It was not merely proof of sexual activity or evidence of offspring that conferred masculine status in the parishes of late medieval Catalunya. Priests established marital households because medieval society defined adult male masculinity as one in which a man advanced to take on the role of husband and father.
Société et justice face à l’inconduite des religieuses dans la région toulousaine au XVe siècle
Authors: Cassagnes-Brouquet Sophie
Published: December 2022

Le topos de la nonne dévoyée est familier de la littérature médiévale. Cependant les historiens ne se sont guère interrogés, jusqu’à une période récente, pour savoir dans quelle mesure il correspond à la réalité des comportements féminins au sein des institutions régulières à la fin du Moyen Âge. Depuis quelques années, des chercheurs se sont attelés à la destruction du «cliché » de la nonne dévoyée. Leurs travaux ont montré que, derrière le simple scandale sexuel, se jouent bien d’autres enjeux : problèmes financiers, rivalités au sein des ordres entre institutions féminines et masculines, interventions des pouvoirs laïcs. La présente contribution s’intéresse à quelques affaires méridionales mettant en scène des religieuses «dévoyées», dont l’originalité tient au fait qu’elles ne sont pas dévoilées par des sources ecclésiastiques, mais civiles : les registres d’audiences et les arrêts du parlement de Toulouse. Face aux menaces qui pèsent sur leur avenir, l’appétit des monastères masculins sur leurs biens, la suspicion des autorités ecclésiastiques envers elles, et l’implication croissante des représentants de l’autorité royale, les religieuses font difficilement face aux accusations concernant leurs mœurs d’autant plus qu’elles sont relayées par une littérature et une imagerie érotique omniprésentes. Ces communautés de femmes, vivant dans l’isolement et sans contrôle masculin, offrent aux esprits d’amples possibilités de fantasmes, s’appuyant sur des faits avérés, ou pas.
La violence dans un dossier hagiographique inédit : le martyre de Volusien de Foix et ses miracles
Authors: Peloux Fernand
Published: December 2022

La ville de Foix a en partie construit son identité religieuse autour de la figure de saint Volusien, évêque de Tours au début du vie siècle exilé par les Wisigoths dans la région de Toulouse. Dès le IXe siècle, il est qualifié de martyr et une communauté chérit ses reliques. Différents documents, notamment iconographiques, laissent supposer l’existence d’un récit hagiographique, utilisé dans une charte à la fin du XIVe siècle et dans une chronique romane au XVe siècle. Or il existe bien un dossier hagiographique latin, resté inédit et méconnu dans un manuscrit du XIVe siècle conservé au Vatican. Il livre le récit de la Passion du saint, le récit de la translation de ses reliques au début du XIIe siècle ainsi qu’une série de miracles. Dans un tel dossier, la violence se lit à trois niveaux, qui révèlent les trois phases de la constitution de cet ensemble de textes.
La violence dans les exempla méridionaux du XIIIe siècle
Authors: Polo de Beaulieu Marie-Anne
Published: December 2022

Violence in southern French exempla in the XIIIth century.

Starting with a very small body of work (two collections of southern French exempla from the XIIIth century), written by not veiy learned anonymous mendicant friars, more competent at expressing narrative than scholastic theology, we present a panorama of violence in trying to understand the position of the Church defended by the compilers in the cases that they have chosen to raise.

The first is a Franciscan from the region of Montpellier whose untitled collection is preserved in the Latin manuscript no. 3555 of the Bibliothèque nationale de France and dated 1272-1285. The second, from the other side of the Rhone, is a Brother of the Sack (Saccite), i.e. a member of the Order of the Penitence of Jesus Christ, which was suppressed by the 2nd Council of Lyon in 1274. His anonymous and untitled collection dates from the end of the XIIIth century. Firstly, the violence disapproved of by the Church is analysed, viz. neighbourhood violence perpetrated by young, bellicose and lascivious nobles, family violence (violence against parents, a case of feminine parricide). Then we examine the violence approved by the Church, i.e. conjugal violence, the chastisement of sinners, and finally the sacred violence of the Crusade. However, the efficacy of such accounts is impossible to measure.
Dominique et la violence évangélique
Authors: Bériou Nicole , Hodel Bernard
Published: December 2022

Jusqu’à quel point et de quelle manière les actes et les paroles de Dominique de Caleruega ont-ils été inspirés et façonnés par le modèle de violence évangélique manifestée dans la personne de Jésus durant sa vie terrestre ? Pour répondre à cette question, toutes les sources doivent être considérées, tout en donnant ici une place particulière à celles qui éclairent les années de sa présence en Albigeois et en privilégiant celles qui viennent de témoins écrivant ce qu’ils ont vu et entendu. Le portrait de Dominique s’en trouve ainsi enrichi.
La guerre sainte dans l'Anonyme de la croisade albigeoise
Authors: Passerat Georges
Published: December 2022

Dans la seconde partie du texte occitan de la Chanson de la croisade albigeoise (La Canso), l’auteur anonyme, fervent patriote toulousain, commente les événements qui se déroulent depuis la défaite de Muret (1213) et le concile de Latran (1215) jusqu’aux sièges successifs de Toulouse et l’arrivée du fils du roi de France (1219). Le lecteur voit défiler des scènes de guerre à outrance, entrecoupées de longs débats (dans l’entourage de Simon de Montfort comme au Capitole de Toulouse), accompagnées de prédications mises sur les lèvres des prélats qui soutiennent la croisade. Les légats pontificaux, représentant le pape, sont particulièrement visés lorsqu’ils reprennent à l’envi les thèmes classiques de l’idéologie de la guerre sainte : l’appel au massacre ou l’offre de l’indulgence plénière pour les guerriers morts au combat. Ce troubadour anticlérical fait partie de ces auteurs qui refusent l’idéologie du glaive et qui veulent défendre le vrai christianisme de paix comme les valeurs du Paratge, autre nom de la courtoisie qui caractérise la civilisation occitane.
Celeberrimum et generalissimum concilium. Montpellier, 1215 et le negotium pacis et fidei
Authors: Carraz Damien
Published: December 2022

Le chroniqueur Pierre des Vaux-de-Cemay ne s’était pas trompé sur l’importance de l’événement : œuvrant à une remise en ordre générale de la société chrétienne, tout en parachevant l’affaire de paix et de foi, l’assemblée réunie à Montpellier en décembre 1215 s’inscrivait dans la préparation du IVe concile de Latran. Les 14 derniers canons, entièrement orientés vers l’encadrement de la violence, se trouvent ici au cœur du propos. On verra en quoi cette législation poursuit la longue tradition des paix diocésaines, en même temps qu’elle a préparé le cadre légal de la lutte contre l’hérésie. Un autre concile convoqué à Montpellier en 1195, tout en dévoilant les grandes fractures politiques, posait déjà les principes qui, dans les deux décennies suivantes, présideraient au règlement de l’affaire albigeoise : convergence de la lutte contre tous les infracteurs de la paix, contre les hérétiques et éventuellement contre les infidèles, condamnation de la violence féodale, réforme des mœurs et intervention des légats en tant que relais de l’ordre théocratique.

On expose ensuite les tenants et les acteurs du concile de 1215, avant d’envisager l’institutionnalisation de la paix, notamment ses mesures les plus emblématiques : élection de « paciaires » chargés de tenir des plaids, éventuel recours à des confréries voire à une véritable milice stipendiée, mise en place d’une fiscalité spéciale... Autant de décisions qui renforçaient l'officium episcopi et qui inspirèrent les normes de la paix princière, mais dont les effets concrets peuvent encore échapper à la documentation.
Les hérétiques du prince : Alain de Lille et les hérétiques méridionaux
Authors: Bain Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Le but de cet article est d’étudier le De fide catholica d’Alain de Lille comme une source pertinente pour connaître les hérétiques du Midi, ce qui suppose de comprendre comment et pourquoi il a été écrit. La première partie montre qu’Alain a exploité les possibilités que lui offrait sa maîtrise des méthodes scolastiques et qu’il a composé une somme de théologie plutôt qu’un traité polémique destiné à la discussion avec les hérétiques de son temps. La seconde partie étudie l’inscription montpelliéraine de l’oeuvre et souligne ses liens avec le projet politique de Guilhem VIII au service duquel elle se place. Dans la dernière partie, il s’agit de montrer qu’Alain de Lille entend construire une oeuvre à la portée universelle digne de servir sa propre renommée, ce qui le conduit à grossir la menace et à accumuler des sources d’origines diverses et souvent contradictoires pour bâtir l’image d’une «hérésie générale » utile à la papauté autant qu’à lui-même. C’est dans ce cadre seulement qu’il est question, dans un bref passage, de «cathares » qui, manifestement, n’appartiennent pas à l’espace méridional. Le De fide catholica ne renseigne donc guère sur les hérétiques occitans, sinon pour laisser penser qu’ils sont bien peu (voire pas du tout) structurés idéologiquement et institutionnellement.
L’évangélisme et la vita apostolica en Occitanie aux XIe-XIIe siècles. Formes, évolution, oppositions
Authors: Lobrichon Guy
Published: December 2022

Starting from questions on the evangelism of the XIth– XIIth centuries, we will demonstrate spiritual ruptures in southern French societies during the years 1050-1140, and finally the troubles of evangelism from the mid-XIIth century until the beginning of the XIIIth century. Throughout this period, evangelical dissidents – those of the south of France as well as those of the north – provoked successively incomprehension, indifference, irritation, silence, and eventually open hostility from the authorities.
Les « bons hommes », les « bonnes dames » et leurs communautés avant 1209
Authors: Biget Jean-Louis
Published: December 2022

Jean-Louis Biget, Les «bons hommes » , les «bonnes dames » et leurs communautés avant 1209

Avant 1209 il existe des communautés de «bons hommes » et de «bonnes dames » dans tous les bourgs importants de la région qui s’étend du Bas-Quercy et du Toulousain au Minervois et de l’Albigeois au Sabartés. Ces communautés se règlent sur les principes de l’Évangile : pauvreté, chasteté, humilité. Elles vivent de dons, mais aussi d’un travail artisanal. Elles sont parfaitement insérées dans la vie quotidienne des villages et ne recherchent pas l’isolement, fait original. Sans se soucier des lieux, des heures ou du calendrier, les «bons hommes » prêchent en occitan et livrent un enseignement moral plutôt que dogmatique. Ainsi que les «bonnes dames » , ils appartiennent principalement aux milieux de l’aristocratie locale et des probi homines des bourgs, qui sont solidaires par leur statut social et leurs intérêts. Ils sont chez eux et vivent en symbiose avec l’ensemble de la population, qui leur témoigne un profond respect en raison de leur vie exemplaire. La religion des «bons hommes » apparaît comme l’expression d’une tradition d’autonomie religieuse localement enracinée, mais elle emprunte probablement son évangélisme aux réformateurs des XIe et XIIe siècles et semble également procéder d’une résilience socio-culturelle face aux mutations de l’époque, celles de l’Église en particulier. Par la langue, mais aussi par leur situation et leur mentalité, «bons hommes » et troubadours participent d’une même culture. «Bons hommes » et «bonnes dames » suivent leur voie religieuse propre, mais ils sont chrétiens et ne se veulent pas en rupture avec l’Église, contrairement à ce que suggèrent les sources. Il est vraisemblable que l’irruption des vaudois en Occitanie a perturbé un modus vivendi coutumier que les évêques méridionaux ne jugeaient pas répréhensible ; en tout cas, elle a généré une vive réaction des «nouveaux clercs » , pour lesquels l’existence de cellules religieuses autonomes correspondait à une hérésie. Formés dans les écoles, ces clercs ont importé en Occitanie une orthodoxie aux normes strictes, incompatible avec les formes locales du christianisme. Ils ont projeté sur ces dernières toutes les dépravations que les Pères de l’Église reprochaient aux hérétiques des premiers siècles chrétiens. Saint Dominique a mieux jugé que ses contemporains la réalité des communautés de «bons hommes » et de «bonnes dames » et il est notable qu’une part de la modernité religieuse de ces communautés a été reprise par les ordres Mendiants.
Голоценовые гляциальные формы в Северном Приохотье
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Glushkova O.Yu. , Smirnov V.N. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: December 2022

The manifestations of Holocene glacial morphogenesis in the glacial corries of the Northern Priokhotye are investigated. The authors identify active (developing) glacial corries as well as degrading (dying) ones, which have a pronounced association with certain orographic zones. The corrie morphosculpture is most powerfully formed in the mountain ranges of the peninsulas in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk: Koni, Piagina, Taigonos. In the highest part of the Taynynot Range, some corries contain "shielded glaciers". Some of them are associated with stadial end- moraine shafts, which characterize glacier dynamics. The data obtained may be of significance for the correlation of glacial events during the neoglacial maximum and the Little Ice Age.
История и современное состояние озеленения города Магадана
Authors:   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Dokuchaeva V.B.
Published: December 2022

The 90-year period using arboreal plants in Magadan greening is being discussed. In the first stages, the assortment of trees and shrubs planted in the city was mainly limited to local species, Larix cajanderi and Duschekia fruticosа, taken from their natural settings. These two species remain predominant in the current urban greenery. The successful acclimatization of some introduced trees and shrubs permitted to expand the list of arboreal plants used in greening Magadan. The evergreen conifers presence in plantings has become especially noticeable. For stable and systematic greening activities in the city, a plant nursery is needed.
Eski Türkçe Tarım Terimlerinin Anadolu Ağızlarındaki Durumu
Authors: KAYA Muhammet
Published: December 2022

Türkler tarihleri boyunca çok geniş bir coğrafyada yaşamıştır. Bunun sonucu olarak pek çok dil ve kültürle iletişim kurmuşlardır. Fakat buna rağmen dillerini, dil hazinelerini korumuşlardır. Bunun en büyük kanıtı ağızlardır. Yazılı dilde değişim ve gelişim daha hızlı olurken ağızlarda bu durum daha yavaştır. Bunun sonucunda çok uzun yıllar geçmesine rağmen Eski Türkçe döneminde kullanılan bir kelimenin bugün Anadolu’da ağızlarında kullanıldığı görünmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Eski Türkçe dönemine ait tarım terimleriyle ilgili yapılmış en kapsamlı çalışmadan (Gül, B. (2004). Eski Türk Tarım Terimleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.) hareketle Türklerin Eski Türkçe döneminde kullandığı tarım terimleri incelenmiş, ardından bu tarım terimlerinin Anadolu ağızlarındaki durumu araştırılmış ve yapılan incelemeler sonucunda bu terimlerin bugün Anadolu ağızlarında hâlâ kullanılıp kullanılmadığı ortaya konulmuştur.
Extracción y caracterización de celulosa a partir de la planta del plátano
Authors: Arreola María Martha Sandoval , González Eduardo Jesús Galeana , Barbosa Litza Eleydy Roque , Rodríguez Gerardo Ortiz
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se estudia la factibilidad de obtener celulosa a partir del peciolo y del raquis, desechos del plátano (Musa Cavendish).  La extracción de la celulosa se realizó mediante 4 etapas: hidrolisis ácida, hidrolisis alcalina, molienda y tamizado.  La caracterización se realizó mediante Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido y Espectroscopia Infrarroja con Transformada de Fourier.  El mayor rendimiento para el  peciolo  se obtuvo con el tratamiento alcalino al 20%, mientras que para el raquis fue al 30%. En las micrografías se observó una superficie lisa, aplanada, de diámetros de 9 a 12 μm,  indicando una mejor eficiencia en la eliminación de lignina y hemicelulosa para el peciolo, mientras que las del raquis muestran aglomeraciones de fibras. El análisis FTIR muestra el espectro característico de la celulosa para el peciolo. El peciolo presentó la mayor separación de fibras con el tratamiento alcalino al 20%, convirtiéndolo en una fuente potencial de celulosa.
Beyond Received Wisdom and Authorised Accounts: What Knowledge Is Needed to Avoid Repeating History? Comment on "‘Attending to History’ in Major System Change in Healthcare in England: Specialist Cancer Surgery Service Reconfiguration"
Authors: Martin Graham P.
Published: December 2022

Perry and colleagues’ study of a programme to reconfigure cancer surgery provision in Greater Manchester highlights the importance of accounting for history in making successful change. In this short commentary, I expand on some of Perry and colleagues’ key findings. I note the way in which those leading change in Greater Manchester combined formal expertise in change management with sensitivity to local context, enhancing their approach to change through attention to details around relationships, events and assumptions that might otherwise have derailed the process. I identify lessons for others in how best to account for history in leading change, highlighting in particular the need to attempt to access and understand forms of history that may be suppressed, difficult-to-articulate, or otherwise marginalised.
Medical Dominance in Global Health Institutions as an Obstacle to Equity and Effectiveness Comment on "Power Dynamics Among Health Professionals in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Global Fund Policy Process"
Authors: Dalglish Sarah L. , Sanuade Olutobi A. , Topp Stephanie M.
Published: December 2022

Medical professionals exercised structural and productive power in the Global Fund’s Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM) in Nigeria, directly impacting the selection of approaches to HIV/AIDS care, as described in a case study by Lassa and colleagues. This research contributes to a robust scholarship on how biomedical power inhibits a holistic understanding of health and prevents the adoption of solutions that are socially grounded, multi-disciplinary, and co-created with communities. We highlight Lassa and colleagues’ findings demonstrating the ‘long arm’ of global health institutions in country-level health policy choices, and reflect on how medical dominance within global institutions serves as a tool of control in ways that pervert incentives and undermine equity and effectiveness. We call for increased research and advocacy to surface these conduits of power and begin to loosen their hold in the global health policy agenda.
COP27: The Prospects and Challenges for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Authors: Takian Amirhossein , Mousavi Arefeh , McKee Martin , Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid , Labonté Ronald , Tangcharoensathien Viroj , Brugha Ruairí , Bradley Elizabeth , Gostin Lawrence , Engebretsen Eivind , Eyal Nir , Friel Sharon , Rodwin Victor G. , Norheim Ole F. , Hajizadeh Mohammad , Ikegami Naoki , Binagwaho Agnes , Kickbusch Ilona , Aryankhesal Aidin , Haghdoost Ali-Akbar
Published: December 2022

In line with the global trend, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has been growing vulnerable to the direct and indirect health effects of climate change including death tolls due to climatological disasters and diseases sensitive to climate change since the industrial revolution. Regarding the limited capacity of MENA countries to adapt and respond to these effects, and also after relative failures of the previous negotiation in Glasgow, in the upcoming COP27 in Egypt, the heads of the region’s parties are determined to take advantage of the opportunity to host MENA to mitigate and prevent the worst effects of climate change. This would be achieved through mobilizing international partners to support climate resilience, a major economic transformation, and put health policy and management in a strategic position to contribute to thinking and action on these pressing matters, at least to avoid or minimize the future adverse consequences.
MENJALANKAN BISNIS DENGAN STRATEGI GILA MARKETING SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Rahmayanti Nida Putri , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Ernawati Ernawati , JK Anthonius
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan kepada dosen dan mahasiswa, dalam bentuk edukasi bagaimana menjalankan bisnis dengan strategi gila marketing society 5.0. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk melatih dalam menerapkan ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah didapatkan selama ini kepada mahasiswa maupun dosen agar membantu mahasiswa, dosen dalam mengelola bisnis di era society 5.0, selain itu Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan salah satu bagian dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selama kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung para peserta sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan paparan materi dari narasumber. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yang didapatkan peserta yaitu strategi-strategi gila marketing yang harus dilakukan dalam berbisnis menghadapi tantangan society 5.0.
PENERAPAN METODE KUALITATIF BERBASIS SNI ISO/IEC 27001:2013 UNTUK MENGUKUR TINGKAT KEMATANGAN UNIT TIK PUSAT PADA SISTEM MANAJEMEN KEAMANAN INFORMASI
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: December 2022

Unit TIK Pusat memiliki layanan untuk Unit TIK seluruh Unit Eselon I diantaranya menyediakan layanan hosting di Data Center (DC) Kementerian X. Adanya layanan hosting, Unit TIK seluruh Unit Eselon I di lingkungan Kementerian X dapat merilis aplikasi yang dimiliki tanpa perlu memikirkan kesediaan infrastruktur dan pengelolaannya, karena Unit TIK Pusat yang bertanggung jawab dalam penyediaan infrastruktur serta pengelolaan aplikasi setelah rilis (hosting). Salah satu aplikasi yang hosting pada DC Kementerian X yaitu Portal X yang mana portal ini merupakan wajah dari Kementerian X yang menyimpan berbagai informasi yang dapat dikonsumsi secara publik. Sehingga, portal ini juga bisa diakses oleh Stakeholder manapun. Portal X pernah mengalami penggantian laman yang dilakukan oleh hacker sehingga berdampak pada reputasi Kementerian X. Evaluasi tata kelola sangat penting dilakukan sehingga organisasi dapat mengetahui seberapa mumpuni layanan pengelolaan TIIK yang diberikan pada stakeholder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan pengelolaan TIK Unit TIK Pusat meliputi infrastruktur (server, sistem operasi, basis data, jaringan dan web service) dan fasilitas pendukung Data Center dengan menerapkan meode kualitatif berbasis SNI ISO/IEC 27001:2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan TIK Unit TIK Pusat termasuk kategori baik dan temuan pada pengelolaannya perlu ditindaklanjuti untuk perbaikan.
PENGARUH PANDEMIC COVID-19 DAN PASAR SAHAM ASEAN TERHADAP PASAR SAHAM INDONESIA
Authors: Salim Jul Fahmi
Published: December 2022

This study examines the effect of the number of COVID-19 cases and the price of shares in ASEAN countries on the stock market in Indonesia. The ARDL model is used in research in order to see the long-term and short-term effects. The results of the analysis show that in the long term only the Malaysian stock market has a significant effect on the Indonesian stock market, besides that in the short term it is found that the Malaysian stock market, Singapore stock market and the number of Covid cases in Malaysia have a significant effect on the Indonesian stock market.
Conditions for contracting hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the population of forest-steppe and steppe landscapes
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Aleksey Gennadevich Korneev ,   Orenburg State Medical University",   of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (OrSMU), Aleksandr Sergeevich Pankov ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Orenburg State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (OrSMU), Dmitriy Igorevich Sankov ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Orenburg State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (OrSMU), Rustam Musavirovich Aminev ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Orenburg State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (OrSMU), Viktor Ivanovich Sergevnin ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner" of the Ministry of Health of the Russia
Published: December 2022

The studied conditions for infection with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, which occupies a leading place in Russia among all natural focal infections, mainly relate to forest and forest-steppe landscapes, while the conditions for infection of the population in the steppe remain poorly understood. The purpose of the work is to determine the conditions for infection with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the population of the forest-steppe and steppe landscapes using the example of the Orenburg region. Puumala hantavirus circulates in the region. 731 maps of the epidemiological examination of the epidemic focus of zoonoses were studied. The study showed that in the forest-steppe landscape, in comparison with the steppe, infection of the population occurs more often during work on a personal plot, as well as in everyday life at the place of residence from small mammals or environmental objects. In the steppe landscape, in contrast to the forest-steppe, infection with hantaviruses is more often observed during fishing and when resting in the forest. Keywords: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, forest-steppe and steppe landscapes, infection conditions.
Topical issues of resistance of microorganisms to disinfectants
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being:, Lyudmila Samuilovna Fedorova , Anastasia Vasilievna Ilyakova ,   Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being:
Published: December 2022

Resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobial agents (antibiotics, antiseptics and disinfectants) is a national problem, which requires careful attention and actions to solve it. Excessive and improper use of disinfectants can affect the reduction of susceptibility of microorganisms. This report presents the types of resistance of microorganisms, factors contributing to its formation and possible ways to overcome microbial resistance. Keywords: resistance of microorganisms, disinfectants, biocides, monitoring.
Features of the organization of microbiological monitoring of the sensitivity of HCAI pathogens to disinfectants
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Aleksey Andreevich Serov , Natalya Ivanovna Eremeeva ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Published: December 2022

The widespread uncontrolled use of antibiotics, disinfectants and skin antiseptics by the population in everyday life, in the current epidemiological situation, is a decisive factor for the emergence of strains of microorganisms that are resistant to these antimicrobial agents. The appearance of such microorganisms increases the risk of infections associated with the provision of medical care in medical organizations. At the same time, microbiological monitoring of the sensitivity of hospital microflora to disinfectants, prescribed by the requirements of the Sanitary Rules SanPiN 3.3686–21 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases", is either not carried out in medical organizations at all, or is carried out formally. At the same time, one of the key issues of microbiological monitoring remains unresolved, namely, organizational decisions based on its results, such as the rotation of disinfectants that have shown a lack of effectiveness when used in a medical organization, training personnel in the correct preparation of working solutions and their use. Keywords: healthcare-associated infections; disinfection measures; disinfectants; resistance of microorganisms; microbiological monitoring of sensitivity to disinfectants.
Current evidence for mutations responsible for murine rodent resistance
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Lyudmila Innokentievna Istomina , Irina Sergeevna Gevorgyan ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Elena Nikolaevna Bogdanova ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Sergey Viktorovich Andreev ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Published: December 2022

Modern means of rodent control, mechanism of blood anticoagulants action, emergence of resistance to anticoagulants are considered. Outbreaks of rodent numbers, including those associated with their resistance, force the search for new ways and means to reduce them. The widespread use of acute poisons poses a risk to humans and the environment. In this regard, it is necessary to search for new active substances for deratization agents, the mechanism of action of which would not be associated with the transformation of vitamin K in the body. Keywords: resistance, rodents, anticoagulants.
Obtaining Process of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) in laboratory with Evaporation and Thermal Oxidation
Authors:   Univerisidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Jorge Edmundo MASTACHE-MASTACHE , Roberto LÓPEZ-RAMÍREZ ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Enrique VIGUERAS-SANTIAGO ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Francisco Javier HERMENEGILDO-MEJÍA ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: December 2022

The following project shows the results of experiments related to obtaining zinc (Zn) nanoparticles on glass substrates by the thermal evaporation process in a high-temperature tubular furnace at 800 ° C, with a flow of 400 sccm of inert gas (Argon) used as carrier gas, to deposit metallic Zn particles in the cold zone of the furnace, likewise the metallic Zn deposit samples were thermally treated with the intention of being used as a proposed n-type semiconductor material based on metallic oxides, which was formed through the thermal oxidation technique in the same high-temperature tubular furnace at 500°C, with air flow at 600 sccm to form an oxidizing environment and consequently form continuous layers of material Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and be analyzed morphologically with Scanning Electron Microscopy, structurally with X-ray Diffraction and electrically by placing metallic contacts. s to the samples to measure their Current-Voltage curves.
Sensitivity analysis of ethanol production process using Aspen Plus
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Raymundo SÁNCHEZ-OROZCO , Lina Agustina BERNAL-MARTÍNEZ ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Araceli SALAZAR-PERALTA ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: December 2022

In this work, a sustainable process for the production of ethanol from the monosaccharide glucose was simulated. The thermodynamic model used for the process was NRTL-RK (based on activity coefficients) due to the polar nature and non-ideal behavior of the species involved. The process was carried out in three steps. First, glucose in aqueous solution was subjected to a fermentation process using a stoichiometric reactor. The second stage consisted of carbon dioxide degassing using two flash tank systems. In the third stage, a RadFrac distillation column was used to facilitate the separation of ethanol and water. According to the results obtained, the molar flow rate of the distilled product stream was 5.04 kmol/h with a composition of 82.15% mol of ethanol, 15.37% mol of water and 2.47% mol of carbon dioxide, while the bottom stream whose molar flow rate was 143.39 kmol/h had a composition of 99.99% mol of water with traces of ethanol and carbon dioxide. The results obtained demonstrate that ethanol production from glucose is possible.
Ecological panel based on plastic aggregates, natural fibers, and plaster
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Leticia OGURI , Marlem Guadalupe ESCOBAR ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Ana María PRETEL ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Nidia Miriam GARCIA ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: December 2022

Today, there is a growing need for alternative construction technologies that allow, among other things, to reduce of plastic waste and energy consumption during the life cycle of buildings. In this context, this article presents the partial results of a research project whose objective is to develop an innovative solution for plasterboard with plastic aggregates such as pet and Ixtle natural fibers. This solution is based on a plasterboard made with a mixture of eco-efficient composite materials. The composite material used in the production of the plates or panels results from the combination of two industrial by-products: commercial plaster; crushed or laminated pet, and natural “ixtle” textile fibers resulting from the “carving” process of the maguey leaves. In addition to the raw materials, the innovation of the solution also results from new future proposals for experimentation with different recycling materials. In this work, details of the process of elaboration of the plates and both the optimization of the composition of the material and the construction technology are provided, within the long strategies, the tests and validation of the mixtures will be carried out for the elaboration of plates from the point of view of mechanical, thermal and acoustic behavior, which from the results obtained can be concluded in the feasibility that meets all the structural stability requirements suitable for this type of construction element.
NATURE RESERVE FUND OF UKRAINE AS MULTITASK AREA FOR THE POST-WAR REHABILITATION THERAPY
Authors: Nikolaychuk Tetyana
Published: December 2022

The economic and environmental development in the field of nature management in Ukraine requires the formation of new regulatory mechanisms that will take into account their economic and material nature. This is particularly true in the aftermath of disasters such as war. The areas protected through the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine are not only regional nature protection centers, which ensure the ecological well-being and health of the population, but such territories should also be developed in symbiosis with the economic and ecological needs of local communities and regions in the postwar period. They could help overcome the traumas and losses of the war. At the same time, protected natural areas that have been adversely affected by the war must be restored. The aim of the article is represented vouching, as public private partnership, which can attribute economic privileges to the results of innovation activities. Our research is devoted to the problems of the formation and use the vouching tool in the  field of conservation work, advantages and disadvantages of implementing the mechanism of vouching contracts are considered both for the Nature Reserve Fund’s institutions, and for representatives of the private sector of the economics. The military the Russian invasion in Ukraine have led to numerous transformations in the social, economic, political, ecological and regulatory field. The deviant behavior as a social phenomenon can negatively affect not only the individual, but also others, and even the economic well-being of the region.
For Ukraine Russian invasion means destruction of existing markets, business collaborations and the formation of new vectors of military and civilian activities.
The research purpose is to determine and institutionalize the main cost-effective forms of economic activity in protected areas, and the formation of cooperation's vectors of nature reserve fund with territorial communities and regional business groups. For example, franchising agreements are determined, not only as forms of contractual cooperation, but also as innovative start-up concept in the field of reserve fund, the possibility of carrying out economic activity under a state brand (logo, trademark), obtaining additional guaranties for the development of businesses and the formation of constant investment flows to protected areas. Thanks to franchising agreements, I propose the formation of double investment flow to protected areas: passive – for the use of the brand (logo) of the protected area itself, active - dividends for the actual production or services provided by the subject of business activity.
Simulaciones computacionales en medicina nuclear
Authors: Illanes Luis Héctor , Chain Cecilia Yamil , Sánchez Joaquín
Published: December 2022

Simular en un Servicio de Medicina Nuclear es imitar en una computadora el comportamiento de los equipos con que cuenta el lugar y evaluar su capacidad de detectar la distribución de un radiofármaco. Las simulaciones computacionales son indispensables para conocer el alcance real de los equipos con que se trabaja, y a partir de ello la validez y credibilidad de los estudios que se lleven a cabo o de los cálculos dosimétricos que se realicen. Los procedimientos de simulación basados en Montecarlo disminuirían considerablemente la incerteza con la que aún se trabaja. El libro aborda los temas desde una perspectiva práctica, procurando que el Físico Médico incorpore las simulaciones al arsenal de herramientas con que trabaja a diario.