bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZAÇÃO DE UM APLICATIVO PARA SMARTPHONE PARA AUMENTAR O NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA DE ADULTOS E IDOSOS: UM ESTUDO COM GRUPO FOCAL
Authors: Proença Neli , Do Socorro Morais Pereira Simões Maria , De Barros Gonze Bárbara , Da Costa Padovani Ricardo , Zuniga Dourado Victor
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de um grupo focal (GF) para compreender a percepção dos participantes de um ensaio clínico sobre o uso de um aplicativo (app) de smartphone (Pacer™) para promover atividade física, associado a técnicas de mudança de comportamento. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa com uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo dos relatos verbais dos participantes. Durante seis meses, participantes de um ensaio clínico com intervenções adaptativas utilizaram o app para smartphone Pacer™, o qual foi associado a técnicas de mudança de comportamento. Resultados: Os participantes apresentaram como facilitadores o fácil manuseio do app, o automonitoramento e o fornecimento de feedback. A possibilidade de competir e o estabelecimento de ranking foram identificados como ferramentas motivacionais essenciais. Além disso, os participantes identificaram como principais barreiras, a falta de infraestrutura adequada para realizar atividade física e a falta de segurança no transporte do smartphone para as atividades. O apoio social de familiares, parceiros e amigos proporcionou apoio importante e facilitou a mudança de comportamento. Considerações finais: Nosso estudo relata desafios e possibilidades para promover mudanças no comportamento de atividade física por meio de apps para smartphones. O GF proporcionou uma melhor compreensão da possibilidade de praticar atividade física.
Sistem ekonomi
Authors: arif Nurul muthmainnah
Published: November 2023

Sistem ekonomi dari sebelum hingga sesudah Rasulullah menjadi rasul
Xist induction following p53 disability features Mycn modulation.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

We recently described a sex-specific transcriptional regulation mechanism, found in physiologically relevant settings in breast cancer cells in vitro and in cells of the embryo in mice and humans, wherein mutation or loss of the p53 tumor suppressor results in transcriptional perturbation of the non-coding RNA that functions in X-inactivation, Xist, with this transcriptional change being among the most quantitatively substantial changes transcriptome-wide - naturally, in the presence of p53 mutation, or experimentally following deletion of p53 (1). Here, we studied p53 wild-type and p53 mutant breast cancer cell lines, mouse embryonic stem cells deficient in p53, as well as Xist-positive and Xist-negative human embryonic stem cell clones (2-4) to understand the transcriptional consequences of Xist up-regulation following loss of p53 tumor suppression in development and transformation. We reveal modulation of Mycn (5-7) as a transcriptional feature of Xist induction following impairment (disability) of p53.
Exploring Predictors of the Every-day Experience of Cultural Frame Switching in an Ethnically Minoritised British sample
Authors: Garcha Eshia , O'Driscoll Ciarán , Qureshi Amber , Shaikh Madiha
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Cultural frame switching (CFS), a strategy used by bi/multiculturals involves switching between cultural frames in response to situational cues. This study examined which individual factors and cultural styles predict the everyday experience of CFS in an ethnically minoritised British sample.Methods: Fifty-six participants completed questionnaires on bicultural identity (BII), multicultural identity style (MIS), and perceived discrimination. Using Ecological Momentary Analysis (EMA), participants then answered a short questionnaire on CFS and psychological variables (12 items) five times daily for twenty-eight days. Participants completed post-EMA questionnaires. Findings: While BII, MIS, and perceived discrimination together predicted the average amount of CFS, no one construct independently predicted CFS. Alternating Multicultural Style predicted greater variability and instability of CFS. Baseline Daily Perceived Discrimination predicted higher average day to day perceived discrimination and social anxiety when switching. BII-Harmony predicted greater authenticity and self-efficacy when switching, and Alternating MIS predicted lower mood when frame-switching. When frame-switching, BII-Harmony independently predicted less instability of mood and self-efficacy. The scores of Alternating MIS increased from pre to post study. Conclusions: Due to cultural conflict, using alternating cultural navigation style and having past experiences of daily perceived discrimination predict a negative psychological impact when frame-switching. An alternating style may still provide some benefit to biculturals as they CFS. Cultural harmony predicts more positive outcomes when switching. Further research is required, to increase understanding of the determinants of the impact of CFS and explore interventions for reducing conflict between cultures when frame-switching.
MEASURING AND CONTROLLING ASSET
Authors: RISMALIYANTI AJENG SRI
Published: November 2023

Summary terkait dengan subjek Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (Management Control System) mengenai Measuring and Controlling Asset
A Bayesian alternative for Aoristic analyses in archaeology
Authors: Crema Enrico R.
Published: November 2023

Aoristic analysis is often used to handle chronological uncertainties of datasets where scientific dates (e.g. 14C, OSL, etc.) are not available, and observations are described by association to archaeological periods or phases. While several advances have been made over the last two decades, the basic principle of this approach remains fundamentally the same. Temporal windows of analyses are first divided into regularly sized time-blocks and probability weight is assigned to each of these for every observation. Weights are then aggregated by time-block, and the resulting vector of summed probabilities is interpreted as a curve representing changes in the intensity over time of a particular phenomenon. This paper reviews the basic principles and assumptions of aoristic analyses in archaeology, highlighting several issues with its application and interpretation and advocating for a Bayesian alternative implemented via baorista, a new package written in R statistical computing language. The robustness of the proposed solution is evaluated through a series of experiments based on simulated datasets, which showcase key advantages over aoristic analysis. Two specific solutions are considered, a parametric approach where data are fitted to specific growth models and a non-parametric approach that allows a visualisation of the changing frequencies of events that account for sampling error and the peculiarities of archaeological periodisation.
Uncovering the Potential of Contrastive Predictive Coding: A Comparative Study of Transformers and ResNets
Authors: Hamman Nick , Gage Jared , Singh Anjali , Kumar Ayush
Published: November 2023

Data-efficient encoding of visual data is important when labeled data can be computationally expensive and time-consuming to obtain. While there are several methods for efficient encoding, none use the Transformer architecture for image recognition. The current study proposes an efficient ViT paradigm that outperformed most others in accuracy and amount of labeled data required. Modern ResNet architectures also improved on previous results. Various data augmentation techniques are discussed.
Self-Identification With the Ingroup And The Success of Social Recategorization: Reducing Territorial Disliking Within Spain
Authors: Sola Manuel
Published: November 2023

Does self-identification as ingroup member affect the success of social recategorization in reducing outgroup disliking? The extent to which individuals align themselves with their ingroup definestheir proximity to the members of that group and their perceptions of dissimilarities between them and members of other groups. Consequently, self-identification with the ingroup might act as a moderator in efforts to bridge the divide between conflicting groups. I theorize that for social recategorization to effectively reduce outgroup negative bias individuals need to feel close enough to the ingroup´s identity while simultaneously perceiving that the differences between them and members of the outgroup are not irreconcilable. I focus on territorial-based disliking between individuals from the Spanish regions of Madrid and Catalonia. Through an online experiment, I test whether disliking towards regional outgroupers is reduced by highlighting both regions as positive contributors in the high rates of blood donations in Spain. I find that this is the case among those individuals who are moderately attached to their regional ingroup but not when attachment is either too weak or too strong. These findings hold valuable
Responsibility Centers: Revenue and Expense Centers
Authors: Juliawati Nunung
Published: November 2023

Resume ini berisikan mengenai Pusat pertanggungjawaban, Hubungan Input-Output, Revenue center, Pusat biaya rekayasaan, dan Penyusunan anggaran.
Electrophysiological correlates of symbolic numerical order processing
Authors: Brunner Clemens , Schadenbauer Philip , Schröder Nele , Grabner Roland H. , Vogel Stephan
Published: November 2023

Determining if a sequence of numbers is ordered or not is one of the fundamental aspects of numerical processing linked to concurrent and future arithmetic skills. While some studies have explored the neural underpinnings of order processing using functional magnetic resonance imaging, our understanding of electrophysiological correlates is comparatively limited. To address this gap, we used a three-item symbolic numerical order verification task (with Arabic numerals from 1 to 9) to study event-related potentials (ERPs) in 73 adult participants. We presented three-item sequences and manipulated their order (ordered vs. unordered) as well as their inter-item numerical distance (one vs. two). Participants also completed a speeded arithmetic fluency test, which measured their arithmetic skills.Our results revealed a significant mean amplitude difference in the grand average ERP waveform between ordered and unordered sequences in a time window of 500–750 ms at left anterior-frontal, left parietal, and central electrodes. We also identified distance-related amplitude differences for both ordered and unordered sequences. While unordered sequences showed an effect in the time window of 500–750 ms at electrode clusters around anterior-frontal and right-frontal regions, ordered sequences differed in an earlier time window (190–275 ms) in frontal and right parieto-occipital regions. Only the mean amplitude difference between ordered and unordered sequences showed an association with arithmetic fluency at the left anterior-frontal electrode. While the earlier time window for ordered sequences is consistent with a more automated and efficient processing of ordered sequential items, distance-related differences in unordered sequences occur later in time.
The Nature of Management Control Systems
Authors: Juliawati Nunung
Published: November 2023

Resume ini berisikan penjelasan mengenai Pengertian Sistem, Pengertian pengendalian, Setiap sistem pengendalian memiliki 4 alat , Pengendalian manajemen, Pengendalian manajemen aspek yang ditekankan, Aktivitas pengendalian manajemen yang terdiri aktivitas dan pengendalian, serta studi kasus terkait.
PERAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM PEMELIHARAAN BUDAYA LOKAL DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: ZAHRA KEMALA
Published: November 2023

Minangkabau juga kaya akan tradisi dan kebudayaan, khususnya Dalam hal hukum, Hukum adat berkembang dan maju terus, keputusankeputusan adat menimbulkan hukum adat. Mengingat hukum adat sebagai Kristalisasi budaya bangsa Indonesia, sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk Merivitalisasi hukum Adat, dan menjadikannya sebagai bagian dari sumber Pembentukan hukum nasional. Berkenaan dengan pembentukan hukum Nasional, hukum itu harus peka terhadap perkembangan masyarakat dan Bahwa hukum itu harus disesuaikan dan menyesuaikan diri dengan keadaan, Hukum adat juga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum undang-undang, Hukum adat merupakan hukum yang tidak dikodifikasi di kalangan bangsa Indonesia.
Deformation Planning for Robotic Soft Tissue Manipulation
Authors: anjaliravi
Published: November 2023

In this study, a model-based method for planning soft tissue deformation is presented. Robot manipulators that are controlled in position cause boundary displacements that cause the deformable item to be moved. Control points defined on the deformable object converge to the intended positions as a result of the boundaries being manoeuvred. The suggested control is based on a Jacobian transformation between the set of altered point displacements and the control point displacements, which were calculated using a meshless model of the deformable object. RKPM is used in this work since it has been shown to accurately manage significant deformations and doesn’t necessitate re- meshing methods. Simulations demonstrate that a model with a coarse particle grid is capable of generating Jacobian transforms that precisely control a more complex and physically realistic model. The following stage involves doing a physical investigation of a tissue phantom interacting with a dual arm manipulator.
BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: RISMALIYANTI AJENG SRI
Published: November 2023

Summary terkait dengan subjek Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (Management Control System) mengenai Behavior in Organization
The Italian Version of the extended Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire (eBMRQ): A Validation Study and Association with Age, Gender, and Musicianship
Authors: Carraturo Giulio , Ferreri Laura , Cardona Gemma , Lorenzo-Seva Urbano , Rodriguez-Fornells Antoni , Brattico Elvira
Published: November 2023

Music is a primary source of pleasure for humans. Nevertheless, there is large interindividual variability in how individuals experience and derive pleasure from music and music-related activities. With this study we propose and validate the Italian version of the extended Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire (eBMRQ), the most in-depth and comprehensive tool for investigating the diverse characterization of individual sensitivity to pleasure in music. In addition, we aim to investigate eBMRQ scores as a function of age, gender, and musicianship across Italian population. For the validation process of the Italian eBMRQ, we first conducted forward and backward translation from the original English eBMRQ version. The new Italian version was then administered to 1012 participants who were fluent in Italian from the North and the South of Italy through online surveys (age range 18-86 years old; M = 34.9, SD = 16.9, females 74%). Unrestricted Confirmatory Analysis was computed for both six-factor and single-factor models. The effect of gender, age, and musicianship on eBMRQ scores was analyzed through Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The quality assessment of the factor solution indicated that both the six dimensions and the overall dimension of the Italian eBMRQ exhibited acceptable quality and reliability. All factors were significantly correlated with each other, in line with previous adaptations of the BMRQ. Our sample shows that females reported higher music reward sensitivity compared to males, except for Social Reward subscale. Moreover, individual reward sensitivity was significantly higher among musicians and amateurs compared to non-musicians, although this trend did not emerge for Sensory-motor and Mood Regulation subscales. Also, overall musical reward sensitivity decreased with age. The results obtained suggest the feasibility of applying the Italian version of eBMRQ as a reliable tool in the field of affective and clinical music-related research. Furthermore, the significant associations we have highlighted between eBMRQ scores, gender, age, and musicianship contribute to emphasizing the significant impact of individual factors on music reward sensitivity.
Distinct neural markers of evidence accumulation index metacognitive processing before and after simple visual decisions
Authors: Stone Caleb , Mattingley Jason , Rangelov Dragan
Published: November 2023

Perceptual decision-making is the process of using sensory information to guide behaviour. This process is affected by uncertainty arising from the reliability of incoming sensory evidence (i.e., perceptual uncertainty), and the categorisation of that evidence relative to a choice boundary (i.e., categorical uncertainty). Here, we investigated how these factors impact the temporal dynamics of evidence processing during decision-making, including metacognitive judgements. Human participants (N=36, 26 females) performed a visual-motion discrimination task while electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded. We manipulated perceptual uncertainty by varying motion coherence, and categorical uncertainty by varying the angular offset of motion signals relative to a criterion. To assess metacognition, participants rated their desire to change their mind after each trial. High uncertainty impaired perceptual and metacognitive judgements and reduced the amplitude of the centro-parietal positivity (CPP), a neural marker of evidence accumulation. Importantly, the coherence and offset manipulations affected the CPP at different time points, suggesting that perceptual and categorical uncertainty affect decision making in sequential stages. Moreover, the CPP predicted behavioural outcomes, with greater amplitude associated with faster and more accurate responses. The CPP also predicted metacognitive judgments: larger pre-decisional CPP amplitude was associated with a lower tendency for participants to want to change their mind, whereas larger post-decisional CPP amplitude predicted a higher tendency for participants to want to change their mind. These findings reveal a dissociation between pre- and post-decisional processes and suggest that the CPP is a common neural signature of evidence accumulation that tracks distinct sources of evidence before and after decisions.
Proposal for a Message-Based Intervention and Evaluation Study To Encourage Water Conservation in Tucson
Authors: Lies Trevor Scott , Sullivan Daniel , Sbarra David
Published: November 2023

This proposal begins with an overview of psychological and behavior science research on water conservation, turning next to a more specific review of research on behavior change studies using message-based interventions. We then discuss a few factors specific to the situation of water demand and conservation in Tucson, based largely on Tucson Water’s own work and public reports. In the final section of the proposal we describe a pilot-testing project – based on this prior research – that could be applied in Tucson to eventually design a larger intervention intended to encourage water conservation among household customers. The project would help researchers gauge which approach is most likely to be effective in achieving this goal in a larger intervention, particularly when it comes to reducing usage among Tucson Water’s high-use customer base.
Change in Depression Symptoms from High School to post-High School
Authors: Linenbach Kate , Blozis Shelley A.
Published: November 2023

Previous research has suggested that attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has the potential to negatively affect individuals throughout their lifetimes, particularly during important life transitions. Prior research, however, has been inconclusive as to whether or not ADHD impacts one’s transition from high school to after high school. To contribute to the topic, we analyzed data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), which periodically collected data from a representative sample of adolescents between 1994 and 2018 (Harris et al., 2019). This study reports on data from Wave II when participants were in high school and Wave III following participants’ completion of high school. We analyzed the change in depression symptom scores of students between Waves II and III. Using multiple linear regression, we compared the mean change in depression symptom scores according to ADHD diagnosis, college attendance, and gender, as all three factors seem to affect depression (Riglin et al., 2021; Heckhausen, 2013, Gestsdottir et al., 2015). Statistical analysis showed that attending college was significantly linked to a decrease in the severity of depression symptoms, but not whether one was diagnosed with ADHD. We also found that women and girls with and without ADHD were more likely to experience an increase in depression symptoms from high school to post-high school when compared to men and boys. More research is necessary to clarify the role of college attendance in improving the wellbeing of young adults and to explain why women struggle more with the transition between adolescence and young adulthood.
Situating the local in global drug policy debates: Historical overview of political and drug market developments in Azerbaijan
Authors: Sultan Aysel
Published: November 2023

As a post-Soviet, Muslim-majority, and secular state, Azerbaijan has historically stood at the intersection of European and Eastern influences. Among other geopolitical relations, this has affected the use, control and production of psychoactive drugs, and eventually Azerbaijan’s place in the international drug control system. Located on the Caucasus trafficking route through its Southern border with Iran, the state has maintained an official drug policy of monitoring trafficking in this one region. At the same time, the country’s political regime has ensured a relatively ‘uneventful’ national drug discourse for almost three decades by strictly controlling publicly accessible information and statistics around seizures, prevalence, user population, and public health concerns. Despite its financial strength from oil and gas resources, the state allocates minimal support to harm reduction and other medical and social services for people who use drugs. This gap has historically attracted international donors, but in recent years, most initiatives ceased, and harm reduction programs were discontinued. With more stimulants entering the market and cheaper synthetic alternatives replacing heroin, the need to design more nuanced policies has been exacerbated. This article draws on expert interviews and the developments of the past 30 years since Azerbaijan’s independence from the USSR to offer a historical overview and highlight the current challenges amidst increasing need for local drug policy reforms.
Wprowadzenie do literatury chorwackiej i jej polskiej recepcji. Cz. 2: Recepcja literatury chorwackiej w Polsce w latach 1970–2010
Authors: Małczak Leszek
Published: November 2023

The second part of a new publishing series titled Introduction to Croatian Literature and its Polish Reception is devoted to the reception of Croatian literature and culture in Poland in 1970-2010. It is a continuation of Introduction to Contemporary Croatian Literature (1970-2010), the first part of the series, written by Krešimir Bagić and translated by Leszek Małczak. This time the view of literary works, as the title reveals, is presented from the Polish perspective. This is a one-of-a-kind study that reveals two worlds of translated literature before and after 1989 that are governed by completely different rules. The author considers the problems of the reception of Croatian literature in Poland in the broad context of translations from other languages with the demonstration of the mechanisms operating at the time in the sphere of interliterary relations. In a review of the publication, Professor Krystyna Pieniążek-Marković notes, among other things, that the book is an absorbing story about Polish cultural and political realities, cultural policy (or lack thereof). The entire period under study is divided into four parts, which are successive decades: the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. The book includes a bibliography of translations, biographies of Croatian writers and information on the translators. An important element of the publication is its graphic design, which through the visual aspect enriches the content and creates a more complete picture of the reception of Croatian literature in Poland.
Fiscal Policy in the Spectrum As-Shari’ah Maqashid: Study of Al-Syatibi Thinking in the Book of Al-Muwafaqat
Authors: Marhalifams Akmal
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine fiscal policies within the spectrum of Maqasid Syariah al-Syatibi. The type of research used is qualitative research with the case study method, namely by reviewing various references that have developed in the biography, history, and writing of al-Syatibi in the al-Muwafaqat book. The result of this research is that in determining the fiscal policy of a country, it must be based on benefits, namely gold as the principle of public policy governance, fiscal policy for the welfare of the people, and taxation as the concept of economic equity. According to Al-Syatibi in al-Muwafaqat, none of Allah SWT's laws have no purpose because a law that has no purpose is the same as imposing something that cannot be implemented.
Investigating Islamic Business Ethics Practice Toward Millennial Muslim Generation
Authors: Laili Nur , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ambarwati Diana
Published: November 2023

Islamic business ethics has the most basic purpose of a business, which is to benefit and take blessings from activities carried out by others who need it. This study aims to find out how the application of business ethics among the Muslim millennial generation is in accordance with business ethics in Islam. Later, it is hoped that the results of this paper can be used as a working concept (framework) or model for other business actors. The research was conducted in the form of a descriptive study using literature and research development based on the results of research that had been done previously. The results show that business actors among the Muslim millennial generation have implemented Islamic business ethics. In running a business or business activities, business people have understood and practiced the basic principles or values of Islam based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The application of business ethics in Islam includes several aspects, namely principles, prices, marketing (advertising or promotion), and production.
The Concept Time Value of Money from the Point of View of Islamic and Conventional Finance
Authors: Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Mellinia Rashifahunnisa' , Rosyadhi Rozi Irfan
Published: November 2023

The time value of money is the basic concept of elements and basic concepts of investment that are part of conventional financial theory. The value of everything now will be more significant in the future. This consideration system is not ruled out by Islamic finance because it covers the price of a commodity on every contract sale that must be paid in the future, and it is not forbidden to increase the price given. However, the time value of money in Islamic finance is different from conventional finance. In this discussion, describe the concepts of the time value of money from the point of view of Islamic and conventional finance, both theoretically and practically.
The Implementation of Productive Waqf in Pesantren: A Study of Unique Management Practices
Authors: Triyawan Andi
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses productive waqf and the uniqueness of the application of productive waqf management in a pesantren (Islamic boarding school). Furthermore, the standardization of the law used in the implementation of the productive waqf, which includes al-Qur'an, Hadits, fiqh rules, and aqwâl al-'ulamâ, must be examined in order to conclude the implementation status. There are many unique things to analyze in the implementation, such as the use of the institution fund, which is oriented to develop cash waqf, and the existence of the waqf board, which becomes the highest decision-maker. Because all of the pesantren's assets become waqf property, the highest leader is no longer on the foundation but on the waqf board.
Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Reporting, Financial Performance and Tax Avoidance: Women BOD and Leverage as Moderating Variables
Authors: Ma'wa Muhammad Agus Futuhul , Indarningsih Nur Aisyah , Irnandas Muh. Irnandas
Published: November 2023

The impact of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), and financial performance on tax avoidance is investigated in this study. Islamic Corporate Governance is represented by the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), institutional ownership, the audit committee, and independent commissioners (ICG). The effective tax rate is used to measure tax avoidance, while ROA is used to measure financial performance (ETR). Twelve Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks that were registered with OJK between 2016 and 2021 make up the study's sample. Panel data regression is the data analysis method used. MRA analysis is additionally utilized to observe the impact of moderating variables. The study's findings indicate that tax avoidance is unaffected by DPS, institutional ownership, the audit committee, and the percentage of independent commissioners. Tax avoidance is negatively impacted by Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) and ROA. The moderating variable in this study cannot moderate the association between the audit committee and tax avoidance, specifically the women's Board of Directors (BOD). The relationship between Islamic corporate governance (ICG) and tax compliance also cannot be moderated by leverage. This research is anticipated to be taken into account by the government when drafting tax legislation to reduce tax avoidance strategies used by businesses, particularly Islamic banks. In addition, it is hoped that it will become a consideration for both financial institutions and companies to improve ISR performance and reporting as a social responsibility so that tax avoidance practices can be minimized.
Analisis Pergeseran Struktur Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Kota Kendari Tahun 2010 – 2018
Authors: Prio Utomo Agus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) perbankan syariah di indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 perusahaan perbankan syariah dengan rentang waktu pengamatan dari 2014 – 2018. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPF terhadap ROA memiliki nilai probabilitas atau signifikansi sebesar 0.0161 dan nilai Coefficient Beta sebesar -0.176136 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa NPF berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. FDR terhadap ROA memiliki nilai probabilitas atau signifikansi sebesar 0.3840 dan nilai Coefficient Beta sebesar -0.012821 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa FDR berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA. NPF dan FDR secara simultan terhadap ROA memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000200 < 0.05 hal ini berarti secara simultan variabel NPF dan FDR secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan nilai R-squared sebesar 0.650668 atau 65.07%. artinya bahwa, variabel NPF dan FDR dapat menjelaskan variabel ROA sebesar 65.07% sedangkan sisanya 34.93% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
KARAKTERISTIK SERTA PRINSIP SYARIAH MARKETING DAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MODEL AIDA (STUDI PADA WARUNG KULINER KHAS ACEH BUNGONG JEUMPA)
Authors: Amalia Sitti Nur Annisa
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi karakteristik dan prinsip-prinsip pemasaran syariah, dengan fokus pada diferensiasi, bauran pemasaran (produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi), dan strategi penjualan dalam konteks warung kuliner khas Aceh, Bungong Jeumpa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik dan prinsip-prinsip Syariah Marketing telah diterapkan dan ditemukan dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam usaha Warung Kuliner Khas Aceh Bungong Jeumpa. Dan dari segi keputusan konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan untuk memilih rumah makan sangat memperhatikan tahapan-tahapan model AIDA.This study examines the implementation of Sharia marketing characteristics and principles, focusing on differentiation, the marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion), and selling strategies in the context of a typical Aceh culinary stall, Bungong Jeumpa. The research method used is qualitative research methods. The results showed that the characteristics and principles of Sharia Marketing have been implemented and are found in every activity carried out in the business of Warung Kuliner Khas Aceh Bungong Jeumpa. And in terms of consumer decisions in making decisions to choose a restaurant, it is very concerned about the stages of the AIDA model.
PRESEPSI DEVELOPER PROPERTI SYARI'AH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN KPR AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARI'AH DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Pilo Fandy Izmi , Mahfudz Mahfudz
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of property developers towards the practice of murabaha contract KPR financing in Islamic banking in Kendari City. Qualitative research with an explanatory approach with an in-depth interview method with informants, namely Islamic property developers who run a house buying and selling business in Kendari city, resulted in research conclusions showing that Islamic property developers perceive the practice of murabaha contract KPR financing in Islamic banking to contain several problems. From the aspect of the perpetrator, it is considered that it does not fulfill the pillars of buying and selling; when the transaction agreement, the fact that a house has been sold that has not been owned, financing by the bank is more accurately called a loan contract than a sale and purchase so that the margin is more like usury; the use of the house (the object of buying and selling) as collateral has violated the principle of transferring ownership; late fees are the same as usury; and the application of life and fire insurance contains gharar, speculation, violates the principles of tabarru' and dhaman, and there are two contracts in one transaction.
Cuidados colectivos y emocionalidad en la vejez: estudios de caso en Uruguay y España
Authors: Enríquez Rosas Rocío , Ramírez García María Martha
Published: November 2023

Así como en México se enfrenta una crisis cada vez mayor en el sistema de cuidados tradicional, otras regiones de Iberoamérica, más envejecidas, han experimentado estas situaciones y tomado resoluciones para avanzar en los esquemas de protección social, en específico de la población adulta mayor. En el capítulo dos, se ofrece un panorama sociodemográfico y de salud de las personas mayores de Uruguay y España. Aquí, lo que interesa es profundizar en la cultura emocional ligada a los cuidados entre y de los mayores y, a partir de ello, establecer relaciones con el caso de México.
Personas mayores y sus espacios de cuidado. Entornos del envejecimiento en casos selectos de España, Uruguay y México
Authors: Mendo Gutiérrez Alejandro , Vázquez Garnica Elba Karina
Published: November 2023

La calidad de vida de las personas mayores reviste cada vez más importancia, por las múltiples dimensiones que el envejecimiento poblacional alcanza en los países que acusan la llamada transición demográfica. Este sensible tema está demandando el diseño de políticas públicas específicas para el sector gubernamental, sin embargo, también moviliza a agentes de mercado y colectivos sociales, quienes, desde sus campos particulares de acción, han emprendido iniciativas para atender el cuidado de las personas en la tercera edad.
El consumo cultural y tecnológico en el cuidado, bienestar subjetivo y emociones de personas mayores
Authors: Gloss Nuñez Daniela Mabel
Published: November 2023

Este capítulo tiene como objetivo, a través de un análisis cualitativo, realizar una caracterización general de las prácticas, los espacios (físicos y virtuales) y los rituales de interacción comunicativa y consumo cultural, en particular enfocada en tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), y su papel en el cuidado, las emociones y el bienestar subjetivo de las personas mayores que formaron parte de la investigación: “Subjetividades y emociones en los procesos de colectivización del cuidado en la vejez y bienestar social: un estudio comparado México–España–Uruguay”.
Investigación de las subjetividades y emociones en los procesos de colectivización del cuidado en la vejez: estudios de caso en México, España y Uruguay: consideraciones finales
Authors: Enríquez Rosas Rocío
Published: November 2023

La pregunta rectora que orientó esta investigación colectiva, interdisciplinaria e internacional fue la siguiente: ¿cuáles son las configuraciones subjetivas / intersubjetivas y emocionales que están ligadas a las formas de colectivización del cuidado que promueven la equidad y el bienestar social en la vejez, en contextos diferenciados?
Prólogo
Authors: Oddone María Julieta
Published: November 2023

El envejecimiento poblacional es un fenómeno mundial en aumento, más allá de las consecuencias que la pandemia de covid–19 ha causado en la población. En efecto, según la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), en 2050 una de cada seis personas en el mundo tendrá más de 65 años (16% del total de la población), frente a una de cada 11 con que se contaban en 2019 (9%).
Significados sobre vejez desde la categoría de género y la dimensión socioeconómica en personas mayores institucionalizadas y no institucionalizadas: estudios de caso en México, Uruguay y España
Authors: Enríquez Rosas Rocío , Ramírez García María Martha , Espinosa Martínez Aimeé Viridiana
Published: November 2023

El presente capítulo tiene como finalidad analizar los significados sobre la vejez, relacionados con la dimensión de género y la reproducción, o bien transformación, de formas de significación tradicionales, tanto femeninas como masculinas. Como parte del proceso de envejecer, adicional a las características físicas, psicológicas y socioculturales, inciden elementos como las creencias, los sentidos, los valores y los ideales, que dotan de contenido a las subjetividades.
The role of the concept of knowledge management at the turn of systemic transformations in higher education
Authors: Bulat Roman Evgenevich , Baichorova Khafiza Srafilevna
Published: November 2023

Based on the analysis of planned and already adopted, but not effective legislative and regulatory acts, September 1, 2025 is projected as the milestone of systemic changes in higher education. The authors substantiate the role of the knowledge management concept in the planned transformations. The directions of advanced scientific research on scientific justification and development of practical proposals for solving innovative problems are formulated
Comparing Colonoscopy Quality Indicators between Surgeons and Gastroenterologists in A Rural Healthcare System
Authors: Laaman Kristen , Laaman Kristen , Patel Hunaiz A. , Chaudhary Asadulla , Hellenthal Nicholas , Monzon Jose , Oceguera Stephanie , Scribani Melissa , Bordley James
Published: November 2023

Background: There is a significant shortage of physicians providing colonoscopies, especially in underserved and rural areas. Surgeons are increasingly filling this role by providing endoscopy services including colonoscopy in these areas. As a result, there has been discussion regarding the quality of colonoscopies performed by different provider specialties, specifically for non-gastroenterologists. The purpose of this study was to compare colonoscopy quality measures between gastroenterologists and surgeons in a rural central New York healthcare system.
Methods: All colonoscopies performed by 23 endoscopists, 14 surgeons and 9 gastroenterologists, within a rural healthcare network in 2017 were included as samples within this study, totaling 6265 colonoscopies. These included all diagnostic, screening, and surveillance colonoscopies. Quality metrics including withdrawal times and adenoma detection rates were calculated for all providers and the two groups were statistically analyzed and compared using chi-squared testing.
Results: 3113 colonoscopies were performed by surgeons (average of 222 per provider) and 3159 were performed by gastroenterologists (average of 351 per provider). Adenoma detection rates for surgeons and gastroenterologists were essentially the same at 31.38% and 31.82%, respectively (p=0.6882). Withdrawal times were slightly longer for surgeons at 13.19 minutes versus 11.02 minutes for gastroenterologists, though this difference was not statistically significant (0.2985).
Conclusions: Our results show that surgeons are not inferior to gastroenterologists in performing colonoscopies using the quality metrics of adenoma detection rates and withdrawal times. With the ongoing shortage of endoscopists, surgeons may be able to alleviate some of the burden without reduction in quality.
Pengembangan Usaha Produk Perikanan Yang Bernilai Tambah Dari Hasil Samping Tulang Ikan Dan Daging Bagi Masyarakat Sekitar Pondok Pesantren Almurrabby Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Fitriyani Evi , Deviarni Ika Meidy , Nur’aenah Nani , Nugroho Dr Teguh Setyo
Published: November 2023

The training for the application of science and technology was carried out in the community around the Al Murrabby Islamic Boarding School, Sungai Rengas Village, Kubu Raya Regency with the aim of providing insight into the processing of fishery products. This can be seen from the condition of the fish cultivated by ponds in the village of Sungai Rengas. It is seen that they are sometimes underutilized optimally and are not handled and just left alone. Through the community-based science and technology transfer program (PPM), it is hoped that the community's understanding of the development of fishery products can increase, besides that the potential of marine catch and aquaculture fisheries are optimally utilized and community income will increase. PPM activities carried out include 1) counseling / lecturing activities, 2) Product processing practices / training / demonstrations, 3) Activity modules and guidelines, and 4) Monitoring and evaluation of the results of training activities. The results of this activity can be seen from the results of the questionnaire which shows that after receiving the training the participants are very enthusiastic and have the desire to open their own business in the hope of increasing their income and welfare. It is hoped that this activity will be sustainable, such as the development of processed other fishery products, community assistance both in technology transfer and development of production facilities as well as easy access to capital assistance.

Keywords : processing of by-products, training / counseling, increasing income
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Lamikro Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Di Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Mustafa Bob , Perdana Ariefanda Iqbal , Sastrawan Rahman , Pratiwi Nia , Hendreo C. , Ermina Ermina
Published: November 2023

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSMEs) have proven resilient to the economic crisis that has hit Indonesia. MSMEs contribute significantly to the national economy by reducing the unemployment rate in Indonesia, whose presence is able to absorb labor. This Community Service Activity aims to provide an understanding of the importance of separating the owner's personal finances from his business finances. In addition, this training activity is also to provide knowledge and skills to micro-entrepreneurs in Kapuas District, Sanggau Regency in recording their business financial transactions through an Android-based application, namely LAMIKRO. The target audience in this service activity is micro-entrepreneurs in Kapuas District, Sanggau Regency. The implementation of PPM activities is carried out by coordinating with partners to identify problems with the target audience, compiling training materials, implementing training using the lecture method, tutorials, discussions, and simulations of using the Lamikro application, and evaluation in the form of pre-test and post-test. The results of this community service activity are according to the expected target, namely an increase in the knowledge and skills of micro-entrepreneurs using the LAMIKRO application in preparing their business financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM.

Keywords: UMKM, LAMIKRO
IbM Pelatihan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis ICT bagi Kelompok Ibu-Ibu PKK untuk Mendukung Anak-Anak Sekolah Dasar di Desa Macanan Kelurahan Mandan Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Sari Nurratri Kurnia , Siwi Dwi Anggraeni , Purbosari Para Mitta
Published: November 2023

Ibu-ibu PKK Rw. 04 Desa Macanan, Kelurahan Mandan, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, terdiri dari 3 Dasawisma. Mayoritas ibu-ibu PKK ini memiliki pendidikan Menengah ke bawah. Dar 107 ibu-ibu yang berpendidikan di bawah sarjana atau SI lebih dari 70%. Data lain menunjukkan hanya beberapa ibu-ibu PKK ini yang belum bisa menguasai teknologi memanfaatkan media berbasis ICT lewat Handphone. Penggunaan Handphone, lebih banyak menggunakan pemaparan pada WhatsAp saja. Sehingga penggunakan media Handphone belum maksimal. Solusi program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah 1)Keterlibatan ibi-ibu mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, minimal 70% mulai dari kegiatan sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis ICT. 2) Minimal 75% peserta mitra yang secara aktif mengikuti penyuluhan dan pelatihan harus mampu melakukan dalam mengembangkan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis ICT. 3.) Terciptanya buku saku pembelajaran interaktif berbasis ICT yang dapat dimanfaatkan ibu-ibu dalam pendampingan pembelajaran dengan anak SD. Guru dalam memberikan pembelajara kepada siswa SD, ada yang menggunakan beberapa aplikasi, misalnya ZOOM, WEBEX, Aplikasi Belajar, googleclasroom dan berbagai sumber di Internet. Berdasarkan pemaparan diatas terkait dengan kebutuhan para ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Macanan serta adanya bentuk pelatihan yang efektif, maka penting pelatihan penggunaan ZOOM, Webex, dan Aplikasi Ruang Belajar.
Penyuluhan Optimalisasi Potensi Perikanan melalui Pengolahan Produk Hasil Perikanan dan Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Nelayan Desa Sungai Kakap
Authors: Nofreeana Andri , D. Ika Meidy , Nur`aenah Nani , Adiguna Galih Setyo , N. Teguh Setyo , Fitriyani Evi
Published: November 2023

Potensi perikanan laut Kabupaten Kubu Raya sebesar 20.150 ton dengan komoditi utama tenggiri layang dan cumi-cumi. Dengan potensi yang sebesar ini sebaiknya mampu mengembangkan daerah Kubu Raya akan potensi tangkap di sektor perikanan laut. Permasalahan yang umumnya terjadi ketika sedang musim ikan, nelayan kurang mengoptimalkan hasil tangkapan ikan. Tujuan diberikan pelatihan ini adalah agar kelompok masyarakat bisa memahami pentingnya optimalisasi hasil tangkapan dan dapat mengelolanya dengan membuka peluang usaha. Metode penerapan ipteks yang dilakukan pada pengabdian pada masyarakat ini yaitu berupa pelatihan/demontrasi yang memberikan ketrampilan dan informasi kepada kelompok masyarakat.Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan, didapat data antara lain : (1) semua peserta dapat mengetahui, membuat maupun mengikuti pelatihan pengolahan nugget, obori dan pengolahan limbah ikan menjadi tepung ikan sebelumnya, (2) Semua peserta menyatakan ketertarikan terhadap produk, pelatihan dan berkeinginan untuk mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan  nugget, obori dan tepung limbah ikan, (3) perlu dilaksanakan pelatihan selanjutnya selain pengolahan nugget, obori dan pengolahan limbah ikan menjadi tepung, misalnya : Amplang dan Krupuk Ikan.