bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pod upadającym nadzorem. Cenzura filmów polskich w latach 1986–1989
Authors: Sowiński Emil
Published: December 2024

The article reconstructs the final three years of film censorship activities in the Polish People’s Republic. The author understands the term “censorship” not only as the activities of the Main Office for the Control of the Press, Publications and Performances but also of state cinema institutions. Therefore, the subject is both censorship interference in films and the programming policy of Polish People’s Republic-era cinema in relation to politically controversial films (documentaries and live-action films). The author situates his analysis in the political context (10th Congress of the Polish United Workers’ Party in 1986), institutional context (Cinema Act issued in 1987), and social context (the first elections in the Eastern Bloc that resulted in the communist government losing power, June 4, 1989).
Hong Kong’s Tightened Film Censorship and Its Implication on Hong Kong Cinema
Authors: Heng Siu
Published: December 2024

Hong Kong’s film censorship had become completely apolitical on the eve of the city’s change of sovereignty from Britain to China in 1997. This paper will review film censorship practices in the early handover period, drawing from the first-hand experience of the author, who was a public officer working in the film censorship institution. It will examine how film censorship practices in Hong Kong have changed to reintroduce political censorship following the Chinese government’s tightened grip over this former British colony, such as imposing the National Security Law (NSL) prompted by a massive civic movement in 2019. Political censorship has begun to manifest in a more covert manner within the film industry. Filmmakers, distributors, and screening organisers are finding ways to navigate the tightened censorship, ranging from circulating works overseas to incorporating acts of censorship as part of the creative process. The dynamics between the state’s control, the industry’s collaboration, and the filmmakers’ reactions are collectively shaping the evolving landscape of Hong Kong cinema under a mutating political environment in the post-NSL Hong Kong.
Into the Writers’ Room: Looking at Polish Characters in Contemporary Dutch-Language Audiovisual Fiction Through the Lens of Production Research
Authors: Van Heuckelom Kris
Published: December 2024

This article looks into the genesis and development of Poland-related subject matter in foreign audiovisual media. It does so by adding a production-oriented perspective to the scholarly debate surrounding the appearance and instrumentalization of Polish characters in non-Polish TV shows. While pointing to the contingency – rather than the inevitability or the complete arbitrariness – of certain representational practices, this research draws on a series of samples and examples taken from the media landscape that the author is most familiar with, namely, contemporary audiovisual fiction produced in the Dutch language. The article is largely based on a range of semi-structured interviews conducted with Belgian screenwriters who have been closely involved in the creation and development of Polish characters for Flemish TV and film over the past three decades.
Revitalizing America through struggle and threat: The contingency approach to President Joe Biden’s pandemic leadership
Authors: Strukowska Marta E.
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to demonstrate the effectiveness of President Joe Biden’s leadership in the first year of his presidency in the context of the Contingency Theory proposed by Fred E. Fiedler (1967). This article argues that the effectiveness of Joe Biden’s leadership is contingent upon his relationship-based motivational system (high LPC score) and moderate power, control, and influence over American society. Specifically, the findings revealed that, while his relationship-oriented leadership style, which fell into Octant V of the model, predisposed him to collaborative forms of power (Griebie and Immelman 2020: 17, Körner et al. 2022: 636), the results of my study show that his leadership effectiveness operates through a coercive type of power, emotionalisation, and anticipatory action. This article aims to fill the gap in organisational studies on leadership effectiveness and presents a novel approach for examining variables in the model to account for the linguistic potential in the paradigm. It indicates the usefulness of the notions of the seven standards of textuality, speech acts, and coercion as a research apparatus supplementing the Contingency Model. The study also draws on correlational patterns identified in the analysis. The main results suggest a moderate positive correlation between the category of CC (cognitive coercion) and EC (emotive coercion), and strong positive correlations with the variables of struggle, threat, and praise. The analysis contributes to research on presidential rhetoric and, more specifically, the role of the president in managing crisis and adapting to change.
“Lo invisible cotidiano”. El trabajo doméstico y su representación en la novela gráfica española
Authors: Potok Magda
Published: December 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in graphic narratives that explore family histories, particularly focusing on women and their roles in daily life. Works such as El ala rota by Antonio Altarriba y Kim (2016), Estamos todas bien by Ana Penyas (2017) and Regreso al Edén by Paco Roca (2020) delve into the lives of mothers and grandmothers, aiming to reclaim their memories and acknowledge the significance of domestic and care labor, often overlooked in Spanish history. The graphic novels offer a dual representation, combining text and images to depict the struggles women faced in different historical periods and the inequalities embedded in domestic work. We aim to critically examine this societal change through literature, which blends history, sociology, and personal experience.
Different Media Education Approaches Predict Distinct Aspects of Digital Citizenship
Authors: Consoli Tessa
Published: December 2024

Based on a national survey of 8,915 students, this study examines the prevalence of different types of media education practices in Swiss upper secondary schools and their relationship with students’ online civic engagement and respectful online behavior. Descriptive statistics reveal that schools place little emphasis on media education and that current practices focus primarily on protective media education approaches. Results from multi-level hierarchical multiple regression analysis show that expressive media activities positively predict students’ online civic engagement but not respectful online behavior, whereas addressing topics such as the ‘dangers of the internet’ predicts respectful online behavior but not online civic engagement. These findings underscore the challenge of promoting digital citizenship education, which simultaneously encourages civic engagement and respectful behavior. Additionally, there is a significant negative correlation between online civic engagement and respectful behavior, suggesting that digital citizenship frameworks encompassing both dimensions are more prescriptive than empirical in nature and that diverse digital citizenship profiles may exist, with some being more respectful butt less civically engaged, and others being more civically engaged but less respectful.
Crystal structure of 14-(R)-(2′-cyano-phenoxy)-3,19-diacetyl andrographolide, C31H37NO7
Authors: Liu Zhuyun , Ding Pengfei , Yang Shanshan , Zhai Donghua , Sha Yunying , Zhang Ruifang , Wang Lizhong
Published: December 2024

C31H37NO7, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 8.1269(1) Å, b = 11.0527(1) Å, c = 16.3586(2) Å, β = 97.973(1)°, V = 1455.19(3) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0467, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1308, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of poly[diaqua-bis(μ2-5-((pyridin-4-yl-methyl)amino)benzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κ
2
N:O)cadmium(II)], C28H26CdN4O10
Authors: Zhang Lai-Jun , Weng Wen-Fang , Huang Shuai , Ye Xiao-Qing , Deng Yuan-Yuan , Lang Jia-Yi , Yin Qing , Ding Jun-Jie
Published: December 2024

C28H26CdN4O10, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 5.7700(12) Å, b = 10.190(2) Å, c = 12.160(2) Å, α = 70.38(3)°, β = 84.72(3)°, γ = 81.63(3)°, V = 665.6(3) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0272, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0602, T = 293 K.
Conduction transportation from graphene to an insulative polymer medium: A novel approach for the conductivity of nanocomposites
Authors: Zare Yasser , Munir Muhammad Tajammal , Rhee Kyong Yop , Park Soo-Jin
Published: December 2024

Some models have been proposed for the electrical conductivity of graphene-filled nanocomposites, but they have not reflected the characteristics of an imperfect interphase surrounding the graphene nanosheets. In this article, the size and conductivity of an imperfect interphase are used to develop a model for conductivity of the graphene/polymer system. Also, “Y,” the degree of conduction transfer through an imperfect interphase, is expressed as graphene dimensions and interphase conductivity to define the effective converse aspect ratio and effective filler portion in the samples. The developed model for nanocomposite conductivity is examined by the experimental data of some samples. Furthermore, the influences of various factors on “Y,” percolation onset, and nanocomposite conductivity are investigated. Thin and large nanosheets, poor filler conductivity, and high interphase conductivity produce a high “Y.” Likewise, “Y” and graphene volume portion

(

φ

f

)

({\varphi }_{\text{f}})

significantly govern the conductivity of samples. Y = 9 and

φ

f

{\varphi }_{\text{f}}

= 0.03 yield the highest nanocomposite conductivity of 16 S/m, while Y < 2 or

φ

f

{\varphi }_{\text{f}}

< 0.022 cannot improve the conductivity of samples.
Combining the Albumin-to-fibrinogen ratio and pathologic factors predicts survival in surgically treated patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Xueshun , Li Xinyu , Xing Lei , Ren Ping
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The primary objectives of this research were to examine the prognostic significance of the albumin-to-fibrinogen ratio (AFR) in patients who have undergone surgery for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and to develop an easily implementable predictive model with clinical utility.

Methods

The present study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 414 patients who underwent R0 resection after being diagnosed with stage I–III ESCC. The prognostic value of AFR was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and COX proportional risk regression modeling, and the effectiveness of AFR compared with other inflammatory markers was evaluated. Additionally, a nomogram prediction model was developed, and its accuracy was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, decision curve analysis (DCA), and calibration curves.

Results

AFR was significantly correlated with tumor length, T-stage, N-stage, pathological stage, and vascular infiltration (p<0.05 for all). The multivariate analysis results demonstrated that AFR was an independent prognostic factor that affected patient outcomes, whereas other inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers did not. Furthermore, the overall C-index of the nomogram risk prediction model was 0.737 (95 %-CI: 0.700–0.776). The calibration curves showed that the 3- and 5-year overall survival (OS) probabilities predicted by the nomogram were consistent with actual observations. Moreover, the DCA and ROC curves showed that our model had better clinical utility.

Conclusions

Preoperative AFR, a clinical indicator based on inflammation and nutrition, plays a clear role in the predictions of patient prognosis. The prognostic prediction model incorporating pathological factors and AFR demonstrates simplicity, efficacy, and exceptional accuracy.
Trimethylamine N-oxide, S-equol, and indoxyl sulfate inflammatory microbiota players in ocular Behçet’s disease
Authors: Arslan Sermal , Kaya Mehmet Kaan , Aydin Suna , Aydin Suleyman
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The aims of the study were to assess the levels of serum TMAO, S-equol, and indoxyl sulfate in subjects with ocular active Behçet’s disease (OABD) and ocular inactive Behçet’s disease (OIBD).

Methods

The study involved 22 patients with OABD, 22 patients with OIBD, and thwentythree control participants. 5 mL venous blood was taken from the participants. The TMAO, S-equol, and indoxyl sulfate in the serum were measured using the ELISA method.

Results

When compared to the TMAO levels of the control group, the TMAO levels of the participants with OABD and OIBD were considerably greater (p<0.05). Similarly, when compared to the S-equol levels of the control group, the S-equol levels of the participants with OABD and OIBD were significantly higher (p<0.05). Additionally, when compared to the indoxyl sulfate of the control group, the indoxyl sulfate amounts of the participants OABD and OIBD were significantly higher (p<0.05).

Conclusions

It was first time shown that microbiota molecules could have an impact on Behçet’s disease (BD) pathogenesis. Additionally, measuring these molecules in addition to the BD Ocular Attack Score 24 (BOS24) might offer advice to medical professionals regarding the diagnosis and treatment of the illness.
Factors Influencing the Outcome, Mechanism, and Implementation of Motivational Interviewing After Hip Fracture: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Rimayanti Made Utari , Shields Nora , O’Halloran Paul D. , Taylor Nicholas F.
Published: December 2024

Background and Purpose:

Motivational interviewing, an evidence-based person-centered counseling style, may help to facilitate increased mobility and physical activity after hip fracture. We explored contextual factors influencing the outcome, mechanism, and implementation of motivational interviewing after hip fracture.

Methods:

A qualitative study was completed using an interpretive description framework. Data sources included verbatim transcriptions of interviews with purposively sampled patients (n = 18), clinicians (n = 6 including 3 physical therapists), and relevant physical therapy stakeholders (a trial coordinator, a manager, and physical therapists involved in trial recruitment; n = 4), and 128 randomly selected clinician diaries where clinicians recorded notes at the end of each motivational interviewing session. Data were independently coded by 2 researchers and mapped to the Medical Research Council process evaluation framework. Consensus discussions involving all researchers were completed to triangulate the data and develop an interpretive synthesis.

Results:

We found 3 main themes and 3 subthemes in the data. The main themes were: (a) It’s about life, (b) Walking is not the goal, and (c) It’s complicated. The last theme was further developed into a model depicting internal, external, and social factors influencing the outcome, mechanism, and implementation of motivational interviewing after hip fracture. Internal factors related to physical and psychological functioning. External factors included elements related to the environment and health services. Social factors included having a support system, receiving positive feedback, isolation, and feeling overwhelmed. Factors interplayed to create a multitiered model, with the person’s life at the center. Traditional rehabilitation was perceived as addressing the physical factors of hip fracture, while motivational interviewing intervention was considered to address the whole person.

Conclusion:

Many contextual factors interplay to influence motivational interviewing intervention after hip fracture. For successful hip fracture rehabilitation, our results suggest physical therapists and other care providers address these factors in addition to physical rehabilitation and focus on the person at the center of the process.
Predicting Persistent Reduced Physical Performance in Adults 65+ in Emergency Departments: A Temporal Validation
Authors: Bruun Inge H. , Maribo Thomas , Mogensen Christian B. , Schiøttz-Christensen Berit , Nørgaard Birgitte
Published: December 2024

Background and Purpose:

Targeted interventions to maintain physical performance in older adults are important. We aimed to validate an existing 4-item prediction model and, if necessary, develop a new model for early identification of adults aged 65+ with persistent reduced physical performance.

Methods:

A temporal validation study on adults aged 65+ admitted to the emergency department for medical reasons and who performed ≤8 repetitions in the 30-second chair-stand test (30s-CST) within the first 48 hours of admission. The primary outcome was the number of 30s-CST repetitions (≤8 or >8) performed at the older adults’ homes 3 to 4 weeks after admission.

Physical performance and self-reported data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regressions. The optimal model was chosen based on the area under the curve.

Results and Discussion:

The validation of a previously developed 4-item prediction model indicated that the model did not consistently apply to other populations of older adults. To develop a new model aimed at identifying acutely hospitalized older adults with persistent reduced physical performance, we combined 2 samples comprising 132 older adults with a 30s-CST score > 8 and 250 adults with a 30s-CST score ≤ 8 when measured 3 to 4 weeks after admission. The new model included 5 variables: age >80, female, self-reported difficulties in climbing a flight of stairs, less good/poor self-rated health, and a 30s-CST score ≤ 5. The model had an area under the curve of 84%. The model is expected to improve the identification of older adults with persistent reduced physical performance compared to health professionals’ subjective assessments and/or adults’ self-reported information.

Conclusions:

The initial 4-item prediction did not consistently apply to other populations of older adults. Consequently, 2 samples were combined and a 5-item model was developed. Since the model involves only 5 items, it is easy to implement and provides health professionals an opportunity for targeted intervention on older adults during and after acute hospitalization. A validation study for the 5-item model is necessary.
A MÚSICA POMERANA COMO NARRATIVA DA MEMÓRIA CULTURAL
Authors: Silva Danilo Kuhn da
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este artigo pretende investigar a música pomerana na região sul do Rio Grande do Sul sob a perspectiva da narrativa da memória cultural. O objetivo principal reside em analisar canções pomeranas coletadas no interior do município de São Lourenço do Sul/RS, bem como identificar suas relações com a comunidade. Primeiramente, são expostas informações histórico-culturais acerca dos pomeranos. Num segundo momento, com ênfase em aspectos musicais, são apresentadas duas canções pomeranas. Por fim, são abordadas as formas que a comunidade utiliza para narrar sua memória coletiva e cultura através das canções.Abstract: One aims to investigate the Pomeranian music from the southern Rio Grande do Sul, under the perspective of the cultural memory’s narrative. The main goal is to analyze Pomeranian songs from the rural area of the city São Lourenço do Sul, as well as identifying the relations they maintain with the community. First, one exposes historical and cultural information about the Pomeranians. Afterwards, one presents two particular Pomeranian songs, emphasizing musical aspects. Finally, one focuses the way the collective memory and culture are narrated through songs by the community.
THE ORIGINS OF THE BRAZILIAN SAMBAQUIS (SHELL-MOUNDS): FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wagner Gustavo Peretti
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The theme of the origin of the sambaquis is an interesting one to academic research since the nineteenth century. Attempts to elucidate the question are diverse, and present implications and developments from both human biology and sociocultural perspectives. The pages that follow seek to address all these implications through a historiographical approach, proposing a discussion of revisional and integrating character, composing an explanatory hypothesis.Resumo: O tema da origem dos sambaquis é de interesse da pesquisa acadêmica desde o século XIX. As tentativas de elucidação da questão são muito variadas, possuindo implicações e desdobramentos tanto sob o ponto de vista da biologia humana, quanto sociocultural. As páginas que seguem buscam abordar todas estas implicações através de uma abordagem historiográfica, propondo uma discussão de caráter revisional e integradora, compondo uma hipótese explicativa. O presente trabalho caracteriza o detalhamento de um dos aspectos da comunicação apresentada no XVI Congresso da UISPP e XVI Congresso da SAB, em 2011.
A ILHA DE ITAMARACÁ E A ORGANIZAÇÃO DA DEFESA NO PERÍODO COLONIAL (SÉCULOS XVI E XVII): CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A HISTÓRIA DO LITORAL NORTE DE PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Ana Lúcia Nascimento , Dos Santos Josué Lopes
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O nosso trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um panorama sobre a situação da Ilha de Itamaracá, no litoral norte pernambucano, em relação aos seus principais pontos fortificados durante o período colonial. Neste sentido, buscamos elaborar um levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre os aspectos referentes à militarização espacial do território da ilha, analisando, para isto, os dois principais redutos do local: o forte Orange e o fortim da Catuama.Abstract: Our work aims to conduct an overview on the situation of Itamaracá, on the northern coast of Pernambuco, in relation to its main strong points during the colonial period. In this sense, we seek to develop a bibliographic and documentary about aspects related to space militarization of the island, looking for it, the two main strongholds of the place: Fort Orange and blockhouse of Catuama.
UMA PROPOSTA ETNOARQUEOLÓGICA SOBRE A CONCEPÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO: OS MBYA GUARANI E O TEKOA PINDOTY
Authors: Andrade Sabrina de Assis
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Os grupos indígenas Mbya Guarani possuem um discurso que privilegia seus territórios como sendo lugares compostos de uma série de elementos físicos, econômicos e simbólicos, previamente preparados para que possam viver de acordo com o que prevê sua cultura e tradição. O Tekoa Pindoty, nome indígena dado a Terra Indígena Ilha da Cotinga, formado pelas Ilhas Cotinga e Rasa da Cotinga, no litoral do Estado do Paraná é um dos lugares que possuem estas características. Segundo os Mbya, a escolha deste território se deu pela presença de vestígios de seus ancestrais e pela confirmação de Nhanderu (Deus verdadeiro) que ali poderiam viver conforme seus ensinamentos. Desta forma, este artigo busca demonstrar uma discussão sobre o processo de ocupação recente Mbya Guarani no Tekoa Pindoty, como eles atribuem este território como um local ideal para que possam viver de acordo com os preceitos estabelecidos por Nhanderu, e como se dá a relação entre teko e nhandereko, que juntos dão vida ao tekoa. Outra questão abordada é quanto a relação cosmológicas dos Mbya com o ambiente próximo ao mar, e como as ilhas Cotinga e Rasa da Cotinga estão presentes na memória indígena. Por fim, serão apresentados alguns conceitos do uso do espaço guarani, de acordo com a dissertação de Francisco Noelli (1993) e a correspondência desses conceitos de acordo com os Mbya Guarani contemporâneos.Abstract: Mbya Guarani indigenous groups have a discourse that privileges their territories as places composed of a series of physical, economic and symbolic elements, previously prepared for them to live according to what predicts their culture and tradition. The Tekoa Pindoty, the indigenous name given to Indigenous Cotinga Island, formed by Islands Cotinga and Rasa Cotinga Island, off the coast of Paraná is one of the places that have these characteristics. According to Mbya, the choice of this area was given by the presence of traces of their ancestors and by the confirmations of Nhanderu (true God) that they could live according to his teachings in this place. Thus, this article seeks to demonstrate a discussion of the process of the recent occupation Mbya Guarani in the Tekoa Pindoty, as they attribute the area as an ideal place for them to live according to the precepts established by Nhanderu, and how is the relationship between teko and nhandereko, which together give life to tekoa. Another question discussed is how much of Mbya cosmological relationship with the environment near the ocean, and how the islands Cotinga and Rasa Cotinga Island and are present in the native memory. Finally, some concepts related to the use of space by Guarani prehistoric and historic groups, and their correspondence in accordance with contemporary Mbya Guarani will be presented.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Milheira Rafael Guedes
Published: December 2024

Os Cadernos do LEPAARQ, no décimo primeiro volume e vigésimo primeiro número, reinaugura seu layout, implantando modificações de capa e miolo. Uma readequação estética realizada no intuito de facilitar a comunicação entre os leitores e os textos publicados para, com isso, valorizar os trabalhos publicados. Com esse novo estilo, estamos comemorando o décimo ano de existência do periódico, inaugurado no ano de 2004, com muito orgulho e com a certeza de um trabalho sério. Vários percalços foram transpostos nesse tempo: a inércia da revista durante alguns anos, a falta de recursos para publicação e dificuldades com a gestão foram os maiores limitadores. Porém, no ano de 2011 iniciamos uma batalha para recompor o periódico, retomar a periodicidade e requalificar a revista em todos os sentidos. Isso foi possível com trabalho coletivo, com implantação do periódico no Sistema Eletrônico de Editoração e Revistas (S.E.E.R.) e uma gestão mais dinâmica e presente.
RECONFIGURANDO PRÁTICAS SOCIAIS: AS COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS E O FÓRUM DE AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR DA REGIÃO SUL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Michele Rech Carla , Robertt Pedro
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar parte dos resultados da pesquisa de mestrado acadêmico na qual se analisou uma série de nove anos de atividades do Fórum de Agricultura Familiar da Região Sul do Rio Grande do Sul (2004-2012), período na qual se integraram representantes de diversas comunidades quilombolas localizadas no extremo sul do Brasil. Procurou-se identificar os elementos que oportunizaram a aproximação das comunidades ao Fórum, esse com mais de uma década de funcionamento à época do ingresso dos representantes das primeiras comunidades quilombolas e as repercussões advindas desta participação. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que o ingresso das primeiras comunidades ao Fórum não foi automático, sendo ao contrário, influenciado pelo contexto político-institucional, pela ação de mediadores sociais e pela disponibilização de recursos.Abstract: This paper aims to present some of the results of the research academic master which examined a series of nine years of activities of the Forum of Family Farming of the Southern Region of Rio Grande do Sul (2004-2012), a period in which integrated representatives of various maroon communities located in southern Brazil. We sought to identify the elements that made possible the approximation of the communities to the Forum, this with more than a decade of existence at the time of entry of the representatives of the first maroon communities and the resulting impact of that involvement. The survey results indicate that the entry of the first communities to the Forum was not automatic, as opposed to being influenced by political-institutional context, the action of social mediators and the mobilization of resources.
A RACIALIZAÇÃO OBSERVADA PELA ÓTICA DA EXPERIÊNCIA DOS CLUBES E CENTROS CULTURAIS NEGROS NA DIÁSPORA NEGRA AO SUL DO ATLÂNTICO (BRASIL-URUGUAI) – NOTAS DE PESQUISA COMO FORMA DE ILUMINAR A NOVA HISTÓRIA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Resumo: A história do trabalho na América Latina foi marcada por um giro na década de 1980. Este giro trouxe uma série de críticas e análises, assim como a utilização de novos documentos para a escrita da história. A investigação presente nesse artigo oferece subsídios para mediar a escrita de uma história social dos processos de racialização vivenciados pelos grupos negros – trabalhadores - que construíram espaços segregados socialmente e racialmente no sul do Rio Grande do Sul e no norte do Uruguai. Espaços esses criados em relação direta com a racialização vivenciada pelo Estado, percebendo as nuances que estão inseridas nas suas ações. Essa escrita é viabilizada pela utilização de documentos diversos, dentre eles fontes das próprias associações negras.Abstract: The history of labor in Latin America was marked by a turn in the 1980s. This turn brought a lot of criticism and analysis, and the use of new documents to the writing of history. This research article that provides grants to mediate writing a social history of racialization processes experienced by black groups - workers - who constructed socially and racially segregated areas in southern Rio Grande do Sul and northern Uruguay. These spaces created in direct relation to racialization experienced by the State, realizing the nuances that are embedded in their actions. This writing is made possible by the use of various documents, including sources of own black associations.
RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZ AFRICANA E A INTOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA
Authors: Soares Campos Isabel , Aparecida Rubert Rosane
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este artigo aborda questões relacionando a Antropologia Jurídica e a Antropologia da Religião, criando uma conexão entre estas áreas por meio da temática religiosa. Este tema se insere em uma discussão mais ampla sobre a relação entre o Estado-Nação e a liberdade religiosa, em que o Estado a partir do principio da laicidade, assume o papel de regulador da diversidade das manifestações religiosas, operando a partir de determinadas noções do que é religião, que não necessariamente são apresentadas de forma explícita. Assim, adota-se como objeto de estudo as diversas manifestações de intolerância em relação às religiões afro-brasileiras dentro do campo religioso como em relação ao espaço público e os aparatos do Estado. O motivo de o meu estudo ter como foco a intolerância religiosa foi trazer para a pesquisa acadêmica a importância da interface entre o estudo antropológico e o campo jurídico, a partir da elucidação dos conflitos do campo afro-religioso.Abstract: This article discusses issues relating to Legal Anthropology and the Anthropology of Religion, creating a connection between these areas through religious theme. This theme is part of a broader discussion about the relationship between the nation state and religious freedom in the state from the principle of secularism, assumes the role of regulator of the diversity of religious expression, operating from certain notions of what is religion, which is not necessarily given explicitly. Thus, if adopted as the object of studying the various manifestations of intolerance towards African - Brazilian religions in the religious field and in relation to public space and state apparatuses. The reason for my study has focused on religious intolerance was to bring academic research the importance of the interface between the anthropological study and the legal field, from the elucidation of conflicts of african - religious field.
PLANTADORES DE FEIJÃO DE MAÇAMBIQUE-CANGUÇU/RS: IDENTIDADE E TERRITORIALIDADE
Authors: De Oliveira Solange
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como propósito revelar a identidade e territorialidade da comunidade de remanescente de quilombos de Maçambique, através do processo de trabalho, focado no cultivo do feijão.  Entende-se que essa prática os caracteriza enquanto plantadores de feijão, pois nela se manifestam as formas peculiares de cultivo. A comunidade se localiza no terceiro distrito de Canguçu/RS, fronteira com o município de Encruzilhada do Sul, e distribuem-se por entre as localidades de Santo Antônio, Rincão do Progresso e Vau dos Prestes, ocupando uma extensão de aproximadamente 12 km em um território descontínuo.Abstract: This paper has as purpose to reveal the identity and territoriality of the community of remnants of Maçambique quilombos, through the process of working, focused on the cultivation of bean. It is understood that this practice characterizes them as bean planters because in that is manifest the peculiar forms of cultivation. The community is located in the third district Canguçu/RS/Brazil, bordering the municipality of Encruzilhada do Sul, and is distributed among the localities of Santo Antônio, Rincão do Progresso and Vau dos Prestes, occupying an area of approximately 12km in a discontinuous territory.
INTELECTUAL NEGRO NO SUL: A TRAJETÓRIA DE OLIVEIRA SILVEIRA
Authors: Da Silva Santa Julia
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este texto propõem retomar alguns aspectos da trajetória política e intelectual do poeta Oliveira Silveira. Observamos que em sua formação não há uma um matriz discursiva única, e sim um conjunto de influências, oriundas de diferentes pontos do “Atlântico Negro”: africanas, afro-caribenhas e norte-americanas. Ao mesmo tempo percebemos em sua obra a força da dimensão regional, através da sua reinvindicação por uma identidade gaúcha. Enquanto conceituação provisória, propomos situar Oliveira Silveira como um intelectual negro, contemporâneo, híbrido e diaspórico. Seu pensamento e obra representam contribuições importantes para as narrativas sobre a reconfiguração da identidade nacional.Abstract: This text aims at reviewing some aspects of the political and intellectual trajectory of the poet Oliveira Silveira. It has been observed that his educational background is not composed by a unique discursive matrix, but by a variety of influences such as African, Afro-Caribbean and North-American, which are originated from different points of the “Black Atlantic”. In addition to these influences, it is possible to notice in Oliveira’s work the strength of a regional dimension, which can be seen through his claim for an identity based on the state of Rio Grande do Sul. As a provisional conceptualization, it is proposed in this text to place Oliveira Silveira as a black, contemporary, hybrid and diasporic intellectual. His thoughts and work represent important contributions to the narratives about the reconfiguration of the national identity.
DUZENTOS MIL REIS PELA CABEÇA DO CHEFE PRETO PADEIRO E CEM MIL RÉIS PELAS DOS DEMAIS MALFEITORES: NOTAS DE PESQUISA SOBRE O QUILOMBO DO PADEIRO (PELOTAS, 1835)
Authors: Al-Alam Caiuá , Garcia Pinto Natália , Staudt Moreira Paulo Roberto
Published: December 2024

Resumo: A oportunidade oferecida pela organização da “II Jornada de Estudos Sobre Escravidão, Resistência e Pós-abolição” para podermos apresentar o projeto do livro “Os Calhambolas do General Manoel Padeiro: práticas quilombolas na Serra dos Tapes (RS, Pelotas, 1835)", foi extremamente importante para as intenções dos autores. Este livro foi pensado para ser lido por um público amplo, com o objetivo de instrumentalizar análises a respeito da história dos quilombolas no sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, tomando como caso em específico a experiência do quilombo de Manoel Padeiro e seus parceiros, na Serra dos Tapes, em 1835.Abstract: The opportunity offered by the organization of "II Day of Studies on Slavery, Resistance and post-abolition ", in order to present the book" The Calhambolas of General Manoel Baker: Quilombola practices in Serra dos Tapes (RS, Pelotas, 1835) ", was extremely important for the authors' intentions. was read by a broad public, with the purpose of analyzing the history of the quilombolas in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul, taking as a specific case the experience of the quilombo of Manoel Padeiro and his partners in Serra dos Tapes, in 1835.
PARTICIPAÇÕES FEMININAS NA VIDA PÚBLICA E NAS ATIVIDADES DA DOMUS ROMANA: TESTEMUNHOS EPIGRÁFICOS ENTRE SURRENTUM, STABIAE E NUCERIA
Authors: Magalhães Maricí Martins
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O papel significativo da mulher casada de grau equestre na sociedade Romana, bem como a presença feminina de famílias senatoriais e imperiais nas municipalidades de Nuceria, Stabiae e Surrentum: suas honras e influência política, sua interação com a administração local e seus próprios negócios. O engajamento de tais mulheres nas atividades e na administração familiar, e nas atividades domésticas de seus próprios escravos e escravas. Alguns testemunhos epigráficos e arqueológicos.Abstract: The significant role of married women of equestrian range in Roman society, as well as that of the feminine presence belonging to senatorial and imperial families in the municipalities of the Roman Nuceria, Stabiae and Surrentum: their honors and political influence, their interaction with the local administration, their own financial affairs. The engagement of these women in the family householding and its administration, and the domestic activities of their own female and male slaves. Some epigraphical and archaeological testimonies.
ARQUEOLOGIA DO ARROIO MARRECAS - CAXIAS DO SUL, RS
Authors: Schneider Patricia , Machado Neli Galarce , Wolf Sidnei , Kreutz Marcos , Fiegenbaum Jones
Published: December 2024

Resumo: As pesquisas arqueológicas na região da Serra Gaúcha iniciam na década de 1960. Os estudos centram-se em sítios arqueológicos específicos como as estruturas subterrâneas, ligadas à ocupação pré-colonial, além de sítios históricos dos séculos XVIII e XIX. Além da pesquisa acadêmica, o desenvolvimento das pesquisas arqueológicas na região tem ficado a cargo da arqueologia de contrato, devido às demandas de crescimento socioeconômico. Assim, o objetivo desse texto é apresentar os dados das atividades de campo e laboratório do Programa de Resgate Arqueológico da área do Barramento do Arroio Marrecas no distrito de Vila Seca, no município de Caxias do Sul, RS, empreendimento realizado pelo Serviço Autônomo Municipal de Água e Esgoto – SAMAE.Abstract: Archaeological researches begins in the region of Serra Gaúcha in 1960. The studies focus on specific archaeological sites such as pithouses, linked to pre-colonial occupation, and historical sites of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Besides academic research, the development of archaeological research in the region has been borne by the archeology contract due to the demands of socioeconomic growth. So, the aim of this paper is to present data from field and laboratory activities from Programa de Resgate Arqueológico da área do Barramento do Arroio Marrecas on district Vila Seca, Caxias do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul, development carried out by Serviço Autônomo Municipal de Água e Esgoto – SAMAE.
O POTENCIAL INFORMATIVO DA COLEÇÃO ARQUEOLÓGICA DO MUSEU DOM AVELAR BRANDÃO VILELA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO A PARTIR DA SÉRIE DE MOEDAS DO REI VITTÓRIO EMANUELE III
Authors: Oliveira Ana Joaquina , Fernandes da Silva Abrahão Sanderson Nunes
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo busca discutir a relação de abandono que foi construída com as coleções arqueológicas, de forma específica com a coleção arqueológica do museu Dom Avelar Brandão Vilela, tanto por pesquisadores quanto pela sociedade, bem como, demonstrar que coleções arqueológicas podem ter um aproveitamento científico. Para isso buscou-se conhecer o processo formativo dessa coleção, inventariá-la e levantar seu potencial informativo. Com isso foi possível perceber que as informações contidas nos objetos que compõe essa coleção podem trazer contribuições em diversos campos da arqueologia.Abstract: The present article to argue the abandonment relationship that was constructed with the archaeological collections, specifically with the archaeological collection at the Museum Dom Avelar Brandão Vilela. As well as demonstrating that archaeological collections at the museums have can scientific research. For this, it searched to know the process formative of this collection and considered the inventory of the same one searching to raise its informative potential. With this, it was possible to perceive that the information contained in the objects that this collection composes can bring contributions in diverse fields of archaeology.
PAISAGENS JÊ MERIDIONAIS: ECOLOGIA, HISTÓRIA E PODER NUMA PAISAGEM TRANSICIONAL DURANTE O HOLOCENO TARDIO
Authors: Iriarte José , DeBlasis Paulo , Mayle Francis , Corteletti Rafael , Fradley Michael , Cardenas Macarena Lucia , De Souza Jonas Gregório
Published: December 2024

Arqueólogos que estudam o período Formativo nas Américas e o Neolítico no Velho Mundo há muito tempo estão preocupados com o estudo das funções econômicas, sociais e ideológicas associadas ao surgimento de monumentos funerários e da criação de paisagens sagradas construídas. Tradicionalmente, o debate centrou-se em como esses processos refletem mudanças na subsistência, o crescimento da população, a territorialidade e o surgimento e desenvolvimento das distinções sociais. Mais recentemente, a discussão voltou-se para aspectos relacionados com a percepção, a memória, a ideologia e os princípios e os significados das paisagens monumentais estruturais subjacentes. Vários autores têm enfatizado a importância da paisagem como um meio de encapsular e transmitir a memória histórica, bem como um fator crucial na formação política associada com as estruturas sociais mais complexas e a apropriação de novos territórios (BRADLEY, 1998; DILLEHAY, 2007; THOMAS, 1999).
VISIBILIDADE DE VESTÍGIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A MORFODINÂMICA DUNAR - ESTUDO DE CASO DO SÍTIO RS-LC: 73
Authors: Silveira Cleiton Silva , Serpa Christian Garcia
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Diversos fatores perturbam o registro arqueológico, entre eles estão a movimentação das massas de areia no sítio e o tráfego de pessoas e animais pela região. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo auxiliar na compreensão da dinâmica dunar que influi na visibilidade dos vestígios arqueológicos do sítio RS - LC: 73 através da aplicação de ferramentas da Geodésia e da Topografia. Buscou-se identificar a relação existente entre os padrões de intensidade e direção do vento durante o período de estudo e a movimentação das dunas que nos dias atuais compõem uma parte do sítio arqueológico. Desta forma possibilitou um maior entendimento sobre o comportamento do sítio e a realização de considerações dedutivas sobre seu aspecto no futuro. Abstract: Several factors disturb the archaeological registry such as the movement of sand masses and the traffic of people and animals in the area. This research aims to assist with the comprehension of the dune dynamics impacts on the visibility of the archaeological marks of the site RS - LC: 73 through the application of Geodesy and Topography tools. This work has sought to identify the relation between the intensity measures and wind directions during the period of study and the movement of dunes that nowadays set up part of the archaeological site. Thus, it enabled wide understanding of the site behavior and the achievement of deductive considerations about its aspects in the future.
PROJETO DE ENSINO “CAFÉ ARQUEOLÓGICO”. ATIVIDADES DO PERÍODO 2013-2014.
Authors: Milheira Rafael Guedes , Carletto André Dal Bosco
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Desde o ano de 2011 vem sendo realizado o projeto de ensino intitulado “Café Arqueológico”, no âmbito do Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Antropologia e Arqueologia (LEPAARQ-UFPEL). Esse projeto visa à qualificação do grupo de bolsistas, voluntários e laboratoristas que atuam nas atividades de ensino, pesquisa em extensão do LEPAARQ-UFPEL, nas áreas de Arqueologia e Antropologia, Patrimônio e História antiga. O projeto envolve ações como palestras, grupo de estudos e cursos de curta duração ministrados para o grupo do laboratório, tanto por pesquisadores da Universidade como pesquisadores que atuam em instituições nacionais ou internacionais. No período de 2013-2014 as atividades do projeto foram bastante variadas em suas temáticas. Desde um minicurso de fotografia direcionada aos laboratoristas para o aprimoramento de técnicas fotográficas, até palestras sobre topografia em sítios arqueológicos italianos. A variação temática atendem a distintos interesses, visto que a equipe do LEPAARQ é bastante diversificada. Vale ressaltar também que, através desse projeto, foi possível reforçar uma parceria institucional entre o LEPAARQ e o Laboratório de Estudos em Cerâmica Antiga, cujo foco principal é a pesquisa na área de Arqueologia Clássica e História Antiga do Mediterrâneo. Abstract:  Since 2011, the "Archaeological Café" teaching project has been carried out, within the scope of the Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Anthropology and Archeology (LEPAARQ-UFPEL). This project aims to qualify the group of scholars, volunteers and laboratorians who work in teaching activities, research in extension of LEPAARQ-UFPEL, in the areas of Archeology and Anthropology, Heritage and Ancient History. The project involves actions such as lectures, group of studies and short courses given to the laboratory group, both by researchers from the University and researchers working in national or international institutions. During the period 2013-2014 the project activities were quite varied in their themes. From a mini-course of photography directed to the stagiaires for the improvement of photographic techniques to lectures on topography in Italian archaeological sites. Thematic variations serve different interests since the LEPAARQ team is very diverse. It is also worth mentioning that through this project, it was possible to strengthen an institutional partnership between LEPAARQ and the Laboratory of Ancient Ceramics Studies, whose main focus is the research in the area of Classical Archeology and Ancient History of the Mediterranean.
Prostor u pripovijedanju jednojezičnih i dvojezičnih predškolaca
Authors: Baričević Sanja , Bašić Marijana
Published: December 2024

Osnove materinskoga jezika djeca usvajaju između treće i četvrte godine, a do polaska u školu moraju razviti prostornu orijentaciju, tj. moći imenovati prostorne odnose. U to se vrijeme razvija i sposobnost smislenoga pričanja ili prepričavanja kraćega slijeda događaja. Iako se isti uzorci usvajanja jezika prepoznaju kod sve djece, govorno-jezični razvoj jednojezične i dvojezične djece mogu se razlikovati. Dvojezična djeca ponekad posjeduju različitu razinu jezičnoga znanja u jezicima kojima istovremeno ovladavaju, a njihov rječnik može biti skromniji u odnosu na rječnik jednojezične djece. Stoga je cilj ovoga rada utvrditi jezične osobitosti jednojezičnih i dvojezičnih predškolaca pri izricanju prostornih odnosa. Kao građa poslužili su transkribirani uzorci govornoga jezika hrvatskih predškolaca iz korpusa CHILDES. Uzorci su prikupljeni s pomoću hrvatske inačice Višejezičnoga instrumenta za procjenu pripovijedanja (MAIN; engl. Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives) koji su prevele i prilagodile Hržica i Kuvač Kraljević (2020). Iz korpusa koji sadrži 143 transkribirana uzorka govorne proizvodnje (pripovijedanja na temelju slikovnoga predloška) ispitanika od pet godina do šezdeset i tri godine izdvojena su 73 uzorka jednojezične i dvojezične djece obaju spolova u dobi 5,1 – 6,11. Svi dvojezični ispitanici žive u dvojezičnome okružju te govore hrvatski i talijanski. MAIN se sastoji od četiriju slikovnih predložaka, ali za potrebe ovoga rada izdvojeni su uzorci pripovijedanja dviju priča (Ptičice i Kozlići). Izdvojeni transkripti prepisani su i označeni s obzirom na spol i jezik ispitanika (jednojezični i dvojezični), a jezične se osobitosti ispitanika opisuju na temelju raščlambe zastupljenosti vrsta riječi. Raščlanjuju se, među ostalim, pridjevi, prijedložno-padežni izrazi, uporaba i zastupljenost glagola kretanja itd., nakon čega slijedi usporedba među skupinama (djevojčice – dječaci, jednojezični – dvojezični ispitanici).