bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENULISAN SURAT DINAS DAN APLIKASI FUNGSI MAIL MERGE UNTUK APARATUR DESA ULEE REULEUNG KECAMATAN DEWANTARA-ACEH UTARA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Emilda Emilda , Harliyana Iba , Maulidawati Maulidawati , Nasrah Sayni
Published: April 2022

Surat dinas adalah surat yang berisi masalah kedinasan atau bisnis tertentu yang bersifat resmi. Pembuatan surat dinas harus memperhatikan kaidah penulisan surat resmi, seperti kaidah tata bahasa dan ejaan yang benar. Oleh karena itu, sebelum menulis surat penulis harus mempertimbangkan dengan baik susunan kalimat, pilihan kata atau diksi, dan ejaan serta pemakaian tanda baca yang dapat memperjelas maksud surat. Permasalahan yang terjadi berdasarkan hasil survey ke lapangan adalah masih ditemukannya kesalahan dalam surat resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah desa. Seperti banyaknya kalimat yang tidak efektif, penggunaan tanda baca atau simbol yang tidak tepat, bahkan tata aturan dalam membuat surat masih kurang dipahami oleh aparat desa. Kemudian pembuatan surat untuk keperluan masyarakat seperti Surat Keterangan Miskin, Surat Keterangan Beasiswa dan Surat Keterangan Usaha masih menggunakan Microsoft Word manual dengan mengetik setiap lembar sesuai dengan jumlah permintaan masyarakat sehingga mengakibatkan proses pembuatan surat tersebut menjadi lama dan membuat masyarakat tidak puas sehingga mutu pelayanan kepada masyarakat menjadi tidak baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan penulisan surat dinas menggunakan fungsi mail marge yang disediakan oleh Microsoft Word pada aparatur Pemerintah Desa Ulee Reuleung Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdiaan ini berbentuk pelatihan. Materi yang diberikan berupa pengenalan contoh surat yang benar dengan berbagai jenis surat yang sesuai dengan keperluan. Kemudian surat dinas tersebut dibuat secara massal menggunakan fungsi mail merge. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama dua hari yang diikuti oleh 10 orang aparatur desa sesuai dengan perencanaan awal, tingkat kehadiran peserta adalah 100%. Pada tahap akhir dilakukan evaluasi pelatihan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan pelatihan. Target luaran adalah aparatur desa sudah mampu membuat surat dinas dengan benar sesuai jenis surat yang diperlukan dengan mengaplikasikan fungsi mail merge yang disediakan oleh Microsoft Word. Setiap peserta memperoleh sertifikat setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Artikel pengabdian telah dipublikasikan pada jurnal ilmiah nasional berbasis OJS dan juga pada media online Juang News.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BALOY KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT DALAM APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA
Authors: Nazimah Nazimah , Nilahayati Nilahayati , Safrizal Safrizal , Fachrurrazi Sayed
Published: April 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara agraris masih mengandalkan sektor pertanian sebagai sektor yang berperan penting dalam menunjang perekonomian nasional. Dari sektor pertanian, sektor hortikultura merupakan komoditas yang sangat prospektif, dan kebutuhan pasar domestik akan hasil tanaman holtikultura sangat tinggi. Tanaman hortikultura memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi maka banyak sekali orang yang berprofesi sebagai petani menanamnya, misalnya seperti sayuran dan buah-buahan. Jadi secara umum holtikultura adalah segala kegiatan bercocok tanam seperti sayur-sayuan, buah-buahan, ataupun tanaman hias dimana lahan (kebun atau pekarangan rumah) sebagai tempatnya. Pupuk hayati berperan dalam mempengaruhi ketersediaan unsur hara makro dan mikro, efisiensi hara, kinerja sistem enzim, meningkatkan metabolisme, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman.. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di desa baloy kecamatan blang mangat kota Lhokseumawe dengan metode observasi, penyuluhan, pendampingan dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk hayati. Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berbasis desa binaan dalam pemanfaatan lahan kosong menjadi lahan produktif dengan budidaya tanaman hortikultura khususnya tanaman sayur – sayuran melalui aplikasi pupuk hayati sangat efektif dilakukan karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lahan kosong, pemanfaatan kotoran hewan,teknik budidaya tanaman secara efektif terutama pada lahan perkaranagan sebagai upaya untuk meghasilkan sayuran organic yang berkualitas dan sehat sehingga manpu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik dari segi kesehatan, maupun dari sudut ekonomi. Kelebihan lain dari aplikasi pupuk hayati adalah dapat menghasilkan sayuran organik yang bebas dari bahan kimia sehingga  tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sayuran organik juga lebih aman dikonsumsi dan harga produksi dari pertanian organik lebih mahal dibanding dengan non organic.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI MELALUI PELATIHAN TES POTENSI AKADEMIK DALAM MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI ERA 4.0 PADA MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Zahara Syarifah Rita , Muliaman Agus , Alvina Sirry
Published: April 2022

Gampong Cot Seurani termasuk salah satu gampong tertua di kecamatan Muara Batu, yang lahirnya sebelum Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Lingkungan disekitar gampoeng ini merupakan daerah kampus dan daerah industri namun kenyataan masih banyak pemuda yang tidak melanjutkan ke jenjang perkuliahan atau bekerja di perusahaan, seleksi ke perguruan tinggi dan bekerja di industri salah satunya harus melalui Tes Potensi Akademik (TPA). Bersumber dari wawancara kepada Geuchik masalah yang ditemukan di gampoeng ini ialah 1) belum optimalnya kecerdasan intelektual pemuda pemudi terhadap materi-materi bidang numerical, verbal dan figural, 2) kurangnya pengetahuan pemuda pemudi terhadap pentingnya TPA dalam mengadapi tes perguruan tinggi dan tes lapangan kerja di era revolusi 4.0, dan 3) minimnya keterampilan pemuda pemudi yang terlatih dan terbiasa dengan soal-soal TPA.Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka dibutuhkan pelatihan TPA yang bertujuan untuk menguatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan serta pengeahuan mitra mengenai TPA. Pelatihan dilakukan di Gampong Cot Seurani sebanyak 32 JP dengann 5 Kegiatan yaitu: 1)Try Out TPA Awal, 2)Pelatihan Verbal sesuai kaidah bahasa Indonesia 3)Pelatihan matematima dasar angka dan logika, 4)Pelatihan spasial dan gambar 5)Try Out TPA Akhir. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ialah 1) Kompetensi peserta mengenai akademik meningkat 2) Peserta merasa lebih percaya diri dan termotivasi dalam menjalani karir disebabkan meningkatnya kompetensi akademik mereka. Berdasarkan hasil angket peserta pelatihan pada aspek kepuasan mendapatkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 97,2 (sangat tinggi), aspek ketertarikan rata-rata nilai yang didapat sebesar 95,5 (tinggi), aspek motivasi mendapatkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 96,3 (sangat tinggi), aspek pengembangan diri rata-rata nilai yang didapat sebesar 88,7(tinggi).
The Mediating Effects of Attitude toward Music in the Relationship between the Music Teaching Content Knowledge and the Music Teaching Efficacy in Childcare Teachers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Bang Eun Young
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to figure out the mediating effects of the attitude toward music in the relationship between the music teaching content knowledge and the music teaching efficacy in childcare teachers. To this end, a questionnaire survey was conducted targeting 304 childcare teachers who are working at child care centers where are located in Seoul Metropolis and Gyeonggi Province. The analysis of the collected data was examined the mediating effects by using SPSS 27.0 with correlation analysis, 3-step multiple regression analysis, and Sobel test. As a result of the research, first, a significant positive correlation was shown in all the relationships among the childcare teacher’s music teaching content knowledge, music teaching efficacy, and attitude toward music. Second, the attitudes toward music(cognitive dimension, emotional dimension) reflected a partial mediation effect in the relationship between the childcare teacher s music teaching content knowledge and music teaching efficacy. Thus, the childcare teacher s music teaching content knowledge can be known to have a direct positive impact on music teaching efficacy and to have an influence upon the music teaching efficacy even through the mediation of the attitude toward music. These research results suggest that there is a need to enhance the positive attitude toward music that childcare teachers have through providing the pleasant music experience, the applicable music teaching method, and the example of music activities in the teacher training course and the in-service teacher education in order to allow the music teaching content knowledge possessed by childcare teachers to have an effect on the music teaching efficacy.
TOURISM BASED PEOPLE'S ECONOMY IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE COMMUNITY'S ECONOMY
Authors:   Universitas Tidar, Verawati Dian Marlina , Sarfiah Sudati Nur , Atmaja Hanung Eka
Published: April 2022

Magelang Regency has so many interesting tourism places to visit. The tourism sector is one of the sectors that has the potential to improve the people's economy. One of the most popular tourist attractions is Borobudur Temple. Development of people’s economy-based tourism can improve the welfare of the community around tourist sites. With the growth of tourism, it will be linearly proportional to the growth of the surrounding MSMEs. This populist economy-based tourism means tourism based on the economic strength of the people in the form of businesses or community groups altogether to process economic resources that can contribute to the welfare of local communities. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of populist economy-based tourism in Magelang Regency. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method based on literature review and a literature approach on the phenomenon of tourism in developing the people's economy in Magelang Regency in 2017 - 2019, with a case study on a tourist spot, namely the Borobudur Temple. The results showed that the development of populist economy-based tourism gave rise to many MSMEs and could improve the economy of the people around the tourism sites in Magelang Regency.
CAUSALITY OF TOURISM INCOME, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Surabaya, Indonesia, Rohman Muhammad Habibur , Suyanto Orcid Suyanto ,   Universitas Surabaya, Indonesia, Rosjadi Firman ,   Universitas Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

Tourism sector and foreign direct investment in Indonesia are currently in a strategic position that receives a major attention from national as well as international parties. Tourism income and foreign direct investment inflows are largely believed to contribute greatly to the government income, thus increases economic growth of a country. However, the empirical findings on Indonesia are mixed. This current study contributes to the debate in the empirical literature by investigate the short-term and long-term relationship and the direction of causality between international tourism income, foreign direct investment and economic growth in Indonesia from 1995 to 2018. It provides insight into the literature by examining the national level data. Granger causality test is applied. The interesting finding is that foreign direct investment causes the increase in tourism income and the increase in the economic growth. The reverse is also applies that the tourism income attract foreign direct investment and spur economic growth. These findings support the efforts of the government, business players, and local society in promoting tourism sector in attracting foreign investment as well as promoting economic growth.
COVID-19 AND FOOD PRICE: STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Gunadarma University, Indonesia, Asmarani Tuti Eka
Published: April 2022

This paper identified the long run term relationship between COVID-19 and food prices in ten food commodities by using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Based on bound testing, the test statistics fall below the lower bound, the null hypothesis cannot be rejected. Therefore, there is no level of the long run relationship between COVID-19 and food prices, such as rice, chicken, chicken eggs, shallots, cayenne pepper, beef, garlic, red chilies, cooking oil, and sugar. It means that crisis within crisis will not happen in Indonesia. The highest volatility in shallots, cayenne pepper, and red chilies occurred due to another factor, such as climate change and special moments.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Teorema Pythagoras Ditinjau dari Minat Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Utara
Authors: Ritonga Eka Dewi Sari , Hasibuan Lily Rohanita
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran teorema phytagoras ditinjau dari minat belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriftip kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang siswa dari 34 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Utara setiap siswa mewakili dari masing-masing kategori minat belajar yakni rendah, sedang tinggi.  Hasil penelitian adalah siswa dengan kategori minat belajar rendah mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep, terlihat dalam jawaban siswa hanya menjumlahkan mengurangkan yang diketahui dalam soal nomor 1 dan 2 kategori minat rendah juga mengalami kesulitan melakukan operasi bilangan, menyelesaikan soal verbal, membedakan simbol. Siswa kategori sedang mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan operasi bilangan di mana hasil akhir yang diberikan siswa tidak sesuai dengan informasi pada soal nomor 1, 2. Adapun siswa dengan minat belajar tinggi mengalami kesulitan memberikan simbol nama satuan pada saol nomor 1, 2.
Bourdieu’s Language and Symbolic Power
Authors: Ajvazi Irfan
Published: April 2022

The concept of symbolic power was first introduced by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu to account for the tacit, almost unconscious modes of cultural/social domination occurring within the everyday social habits maintained over conscious subjects. Symbolic power accounts for discipline used against another to confirm that individual's placement in a social hierarchy, at times in individual relations but most basically through system institutions, in particular education.
makalah manajemen pemasaran
Authors: nurjannah
Published: April 2022

makalah manajemen pemasaran
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan: Peran Kewarganegaraan dalam Membangun Moral Pelajar di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Nurrohman Irfan
Published: April 2022

Saat ini, ilmu pengetahuan berkembang sangat cepat yang mengakibatkan masuknya arus globalisasi. Globalisasi berpengaruh besar terhadap semua kalangan, terutama kalangan pelajar. Globalisasi ini bisa menjadi peluang tetapi juga bisa menjadi ancaman. Dengan adanya globalisasi dapat memunculkan kemajuan yang pesat dalam IPTEK. Namun, Globalisasi juga bisa memunculkan budaya tidak sesuai masuk ke dalam negeri. Dapat dilihat bahwa saat ini, para pelajar mengalami penurunan moral akan idiologi asli bangsa. Dalam kenyataannya, banyak pelajar yang melakukan tindakan kekerasan maupun perilaku tidak bermoral dikarenakan kebebasannya yang tidak terkendali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam membangun moral pelajar di era globalisasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dari hasil literatur. Pendidikan menjadi solusi tepat atas permasalahan moral para pelajar. Peranan dari pendidikan sangatlah penting dalam membangun moral. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan menjadi sarana dalam membangun moral, yang artinya Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dapat membimbing pelajar untuk menjadi warga negara yang baik.
RESUME INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: April 2022

Inflasimerupakankeadaandimanaterjadikenaaikanhargabarang secaraterusmenerusyangdapatmenyebabkanmenurunnyadayabeli masyarakatkarenasecarariiltingkatpendapatannyajugamenurun
“MENGANALISIS INDUSTRI DAN PARA PESAING”
Authors: Nurhamna
Published: April 2022

“MENGANALISIS INDUSTRI DAN PARA PESAING”
Implementasi Business Intelligence Untuk Analisa dan Visualisasi Perbandingan Perencanaan dan Realisasi Anggaran pada BNNP Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Pandensolang Fatrisye
Published: April 2022

Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sebagai Lembaga Pemerintahan, setiap tahunnya melaporkan Realisasi Keuangan dan Kinerja, sebagai pertanggungjawaban atas kerja yang dilaksanakan selama satu tahun anggaran. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu belum adanya pemanfaatan dan penyajian data secara optimal dan terstruktur, untuk itu diperlukan business intelligence untuk menganalisis dan menyajikan visualisasi data yang bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi yang tepat dan cepat secara visual, terstruktur dan akuntabel terkait pengolahan data realisasi anggaran yang dapat dipergunakan sesuai kebutuhan pada periode tertentu dan membuatnya mudah diakses dengan business intelligence menggunakan aplikasi tableau. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif artinya penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menganalisa angka pada data-data numerik, yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan visualisasi dan gambaran yang jelas mengenai perbandingan perencanaan dan realisasi anggaran, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data tersebut sehingga menjadi informasi baru yang dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan.Hasil Penelitian menampilkan data visualisasi dashboard business intelligence pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dengan menggunakan aplikasi tableau untuk dianalisis dengan hasil antara lain Berdasarkan visualisasi rupiah terserap perbulan ditemukan trend yang sama dari tahun 2019 dan 2020, yakni semakin mendekati bulan-bulan akhir, penyerapan semakin besar, hal ini berarti bidang/bagian yang ada, melaksanakan kegiatan menumpuk di bulan-bulan akhir dalam 1 tahun
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH "INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: April 2022

Secara umum inflasi berarti kenaikan tingkat harga secara umum dari barang/komoditas dan jasa selama suatu periode waktu tertentu. Definisi inflasi oleh para ekonom modern adalah kenaikan yang menyeluruh dari jumlah uang yang harus dibayarkan (nilai unit perhitungan moneter) terhadap barangbarang/komoditas dan jasa.Inflasi merupakan fenomena ekonomi yang selalu menarik untuk dibahas terutama oleh pemerintah berkaitan dengan dampaknya yang luas terhadap makro ekonomi secara agregat: pertumbuhan ekonomi, stabilitas ekonomi, daya saing, tingkat bunga, dan bahkan distribusi pendapatan. Inflasi juga berperan dalam mempengaruhi mobilisasi dana lewat lembaga keuangan formal.
Resume Konsep Dan Teori Uang Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: April 2022

Konsep uang dalam ekonomi islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam ekonomi konvensional . Dalam ekonomi islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukan capital. Sebaliknya , konsep uang yang dikemukakan dalam ekonomi konvensional tidak jelas. Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik (interchang eability), yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital. Secara umum, uang memiliki fungsi sebagai perantara untuk pertukaran barang dengan barang, juga untuk menghindarkan perdagangan dengan cara barter
Granular superconductivity in hydrides under pressure
Authors: hirsch jorge e
Published: April 2022

It has been suggested that the measured magnetic properties of hydrides under pressure claimed to be high temperature superconductors indicate that the materials are granular superconductors. Such materials will show reduced or no magnetic field expulsion under field cooling, and will trap magnetic fields when the external magnetic field is removed. They will also exhibit hysteretic behavior in magnetoresistance and other transport properties. Here we point out that hysteresis in transport properties has never been reported for hydrides under pressure. Its presence, with the expected features, would indicate that the materials trap magnetic flux, hence that they can sustain persistent currents without dissipation, something that all superconductors can do. Conversely, its absence would indicate that these materials are not superconductors.
Analisis kurva kepuasan sama
Authors: Wanda
Published: April 2022

Kurva kepuasan sama adalah Suatu kurva yang menggambarkan gabungan kualitas suatu barang yang akan memberikan kepuasan yang sama banyaknya kepada seorang konsumen.
Elevated ATG9A expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of autophagy-related 9A, ATG9A, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. ATG9A mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ATG9A primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated ATG9A expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Child and family-focused interventions for child maltreatment and domestic abuse: Development of core outcome sets
Authors: Powell Claire , Feder Gene , Gilbert Ruth , Paulauskaite Laura , Woodman Jenny , Howarth Emma
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThe current evidence for child maltreatment and domestic violence and abuse interventions is limited by the diversity of outcomes evaluated and the variety of measures used. The result is studies that are difficult to compare and lack focus on outcomes reflecting service user or provider priorities.ObjectiveTo develop core outcome sets (COS) for evaluations of child and family-focused interventions for: i) child maltreatment (CM); and ii) domestic violence and abuse (DVA).DesignWe conducted a two-stage consensus process. Stage one: A longlist of candidate outcomes across CM and DVA was developed through rapid systematic reviews of intervention studies, qualitative and grey literature; stakeholder workshops; survivor interviews. Stage two: Three-panel, three round e-Delphi surveys for CM and DVA with consensus meetings to agree the final COSs.Participants287 stakeholders participated in at least one stage of the process (i.e. either CM or DVA COS development): initial workshops (n=76), two e-Delphi surveys (n=168) and consensus meetings (n=43). Stakeholders included survivors, practitioners, service commissioners, policymakers, and researchers.ResultsStage one identified 335 outcomes categorised into nine areas and 39 domains. Following stage two, the final five outcomes included in the CM-COS were: child emotional health and wellbeing; child’s trusted relationships; feelings of safety; child abuse and neglect; service harms. The final five outcomes in the DVA-COS were: child emotional health and wellbeing; caregiver emotional health and wellbeing; family relationships; freedom to go about daily life; feelings of safety.ConclusionsWe developed two core outcome sets for CM and DVA with two common outcomes (child emotional health and wellbeing; feelings of safety). The COSs reflect shared priorities amongst service users, providers, and researchers. Use of these COSs across trials and service evaluations for children and families affected by CM and DVA will make outcome selection more consistent and help harmonise research and practice.
Resume Analisis Pendapatan Nasional Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: April 2022

Secara sederhana pendapatan nasional dapat diartikan sebagai jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu negara pada periode tertentu biasanya satu tahun. Istilah yang terkait dengan pendapatan nasional beragam antara lain; produk domestic bruto (gross domestic product/GDP), produk nasional bruto (gross national product/GNP), serta produk nasional neto (net national product/NNP).
Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: sari Ayu Puspita
Published: April 2022

Koperasi dalam melaksanakan aktivitas usaha dan sebagai Badan Usaha sangatditentukan terhadap besar kecilnya modal yang digunakan. Sejak munculnya UU Koperasi no. 79 Tahun 1958, no. 12 Tahun 1967 dan sekarang UU Perkoperasian no.25 Tahun 1992 simpanan koperasi adalah merupakan modal. Kalangan masyarakatawam pengertian modal koperasi dipersamakan dengan simpanan, sedangkan simpanan koperasi hanya meliputi Simpanan Pokok dan Simpanan Wajib. Sebelum UU seperti tersebut di atas yaitu UU tahun 1915, 1927, 1933 dan 1949 tidak mengatur tentang permodalan koperasi dan bidang usaha lainnya, namun hanya mengatur masalah pengertian dan identitas koperasi, aspek kelembagaan, dan pengesahan oleh pemerintah. Sedangkan aspek usaha atau bila koperasi menjalankan aktivitas usaha mempedomani hukum sipil yang berlaku pada saat itu.
Membangun Kepuasan Pelanggan Melalui Mutu,Pelayanan dan Nilai”
Authors: Nurhamna
Published: April 2022

Membangun Kepuasan Pelanggan Melalui Mutu,Pelayanan dan Nilai”
Romantic Relationships and Mental Health: Investigating the Role of Self-Expansion on Depression Symptoms
Authors: McIntyre Kevin P. , Mattingly Brent , Stanton Sarah C. E. , Xu Xiaomeng , Loving Timothy , Lewandowski Gary
Published: April 2022

Close relationships have the potential to fundamentally alter relationship partners’ self-concepts and, consequently, can impact individuals’ mental health. One type of relationship-induced self-concept change is self-expansion, which describes the cognitive reorganization of the self that can occur when individuals include aspects of their partner into the self, or when they share novel and challenging activities together. In the current research, we hypothesized that greater self-expansion is associated with fewer depression symptoms. In support of this hypothesis, across four studies using cross-sectional, dyadic, daily diary, and longitudinal methodologies, we found that self-expansion was negatively associated with depressive symptoms. This association was robust and remained a significant predictor of depression symptoms when controlling for demographic factors (gender, age, relationship length; Studies 1-4) and known risk factors of depression (dysfunctional attitudes, major life stressors, self-concept clarity; Study 2). Moreover, individuals’ self-expansion negatively predicted depression symptoms at the daily level (Study 3) and longitudinally over 9 months (Study 4). These results are the first to show the link between self-expansion and depression symptoms, suggesting that self-expansion may have robust benefits for individuals, beyond improving relationship dynamics.
Inter-Attitude Centrality Does Not Appear to Reduce Persuasion for Political Attitudes
Authors: Brandt Mark John , Vallabha Shree
Published: April 2022

Are attitudes more resistant to change when they are more central to a belief system? Theories of inter-attitude structure and belief system dynamics both suggest that the answer is yes. We demonstrate how to combine belief system network methods with pretest-posttest experiments to empirically test this idea. We aim to persuade US conservatives (Experiment 1 N = 890) and US liberals (Experiment 2 N = 1305, Experiment 3 N = 1293) using moral reframing persuasive strategies. Although we find that moral reframing was persuasive (9 of 12 attempts), there was no evidence that central attitudes were more difficult to change than peripheral attitudes. This was the case across all experiments, target attitudes, and methods for assessing belief system structure. The results suggest that moral reframing persuades people, but that theories of inter-attitude structure and belief system dynamics both do not make accurate predictions in this situation.
Cripping vulnerability a disability bioethics approach to the case of early autism interventions
Authors: Vanaken Gert-Jan
Published: April 2022

The relationships between neurodivergent and disabled communities, and healthcare practices are marked by ambivalence. While there is a history of harmful and discriminatory practices, the clinical encounter also holds beneficial and empowering potential for neurodivergent and disabled people. To address this ambivalence, this paper’s central question is whether and how bioethical decision-making in healthcare settings can become more informed by critical insights from neurodiversity and disability studies. The bioethical debate in Western countries on early interventions for young autistic children will be the case animating my theoretical propositions. I provide a working definition of such a ‘disability approach to bioethics’ and review the obstacles in both mainstream bioethics and disability studies this approach has to overcome. Then, the ethical concept of vulnerability, its feminist reinterpretation and its potential for disability bioethics are introduced. Instead of using the concept in its traditional, problematic sense, I propose that vulnerability can be reclaimed, or cripped, by neurodiversity and disability movements to do the exact opposite: to trouble the demarcation between the vulnerable and the invulnerable, to stress structural injustices over individual deficits, and to justify solidaristic, empowering interventions over paternalist ones. Finally, this ‘cripped account of vulnerability’ will be applied to the case of early autism intervention.
A Corpus Based Analysis of Contemporary Gospel Music
Authors: Horne Stacey
Published: April 2022

Gospel music has a powerful and historic resonance with Black clients who align with a spiritual lifestyle. This corpus linguistic study explored how Gospel music lyrics are utilized to build connection between the performer and the listener. The purpose of this keyness (i.e., word usage differences) and collocation (i.e., word relationships) research is to provide mental health clinicians with a framework for incorporating music in their clinical sessions with Black clients for the purpose of establishing and building rapport. #LancsBox was utilized to build the corpora and the R platform, specifically quanteda, was utilized to perform the data analysis. The word that distinguished Gospel music from Christian music was “lord.” The song Believe For It contains all eight of the top words closely associated with the words “free” and “power” (i.e. believe, miracle, sign, wonder, cause, jesus, name, and god).
Human verifications: Computable with truth values outside logic
Authors: Johnson-Laird Philip Nicholas , Byrne Ruth M.J. , Khemlani Sangeet
Published: April 2022

The theory of mental models allows modal truth values (‘possibly true and possibly false’) and counterfactual truth values (‘true but it could have been false’), which are outside standard logics. Naive individuals have the intuition that the disjunction, ‘You arrived at Preston or at Crewe,’ is true if you arrived at Preston, but their deliberations consider the status of the alternative destination. If this counterfactual possibility is false, e.g., the road to Crewe is blocked, they are likely to select a modal truth value (in Experiment 1), or a counterfactual truth value (in Experiment 2). The results are pertinent to claims that cognition cannot be algorithmic (as Gödel argued on the grounds that consistent formal systems cannot prove truths that mathematicians grasp about the arithmetic of natural numbers). Human thinking, however, differs from formal logics: it relies on semantic algorithms that can evaluate truth and falsity.
To BYOD or Not: Are Device Latencies Important for Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Smartphone Cognitive Testing?
Authors: Nicosia Jessica , Wang Benjamin , Aschenbrenner Andrew J. , Sliwinski Martin , Yabiku Scott Thomas , Roque Nelson Arley , Germine Laura T. , Bateman Randall , Hassenstab Jason
Published: April 2022

Studies using remote cognitive testing must make a critical decision: whether to allow participants to use their own devices or to provide participants with a study-specific device. Bring-your-own-device (BYOD) studies have several advantages including increased accessibility, potential for larger sample sizes, and reduced participant burden. However, BYOD studies offer little control over device performance characteristics that could potentially influence results. In particular, response times measured by each device not only include the participant’s true response time, but also latencies of the device itself. The present study investigated two prominent sources of device latencies that pose significant risks data quality: device display output latency and touchscreen input latency. We comprehensively tested 26 popular smartphones ranging in price from <$100 to $1000+ running either Android or iOS to determine if hardware and operating system differences led to appreciable device latency variability. To accomplish this, a custom-built device called the Latency and Timing Assessment Robot (LaTARbot) measured device display output and capacitive touchscreen input latencies. We found considerable variability across smartphones in display and touch latencies which, if unaccounted for, could be misattributed as individual or group differences in response times. Specifically, total device (sum of display and touch) latencies ranged from 35 to 140 ms. We offer recommendations to researchers to increase the precision of data collection and analysis in the context of remote BYOD studies.
Thinking to Promote Happiness: Need for Cognition, Subjective Well-Being, and Burnout in Different Populations
Authors: Grass Julia , Dörendahl Jan , Losereit Tina , Greiff Samuel , Strobel Anja
Published: April 2022

The relation between Need for Cognition (NFC) and subjective well-being (SWB) receives increasing interest from personality research. We report two online studies linking NFC to different facets of SWB in a population-representative sample of N = 200 participants and two further subsamples comprising students (n = 256) and working adults (n = 198). Higher NFC was strongly associated with increased positive affect and lower burnout symptoms. High-NFC-students were more satisfied with the content of their studies, working individuals reported increased job satisfaction. Our results support the notion of NFC’s associations with general SWB but point to the necessity to distinguish between facets of SWB and burnout. They indicate that NFC should be considered a resource for SWB.
Ulnar variance in normal Nepalese population
Authors: Sharma Sandeep , Sharma Rajeeve , Neupane Shankar , Subedi Sonika
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: There are many factors that influence the ulnar variance such as age, sex, genetic factors, gross elbow pathology, gripping of the hand, rotation of the forearm and positioning of the elbow. There are several pathologies of the wrist in which ulnar variance play a role. We lack study in Nepalese population regarding the influence of age and sex on ulnar variance. The primary objective of this study was to determine the mean ulnar variance in normal Nepalese population and to assess age and sex difference.

Material and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in Janaki Medical College and Teaching Hospital from July 2020 to March 2021. Total 120 patients were included in the study. Ulnar variance was measured by using the method of perpendiculars.

Results: The mean value of ulnar variance was 0.73±1.62 in our population. In our study, thirty two (26.7%) had neutral ulnar variance, twenty two (18.3%) had negative ulnar variance and sixty six (55%) had positive ulnar variance.

Conclusion:  There was statistically significant difference in ulnar variance between male and female population (p<0.05). Females had higher ulnar variance than male population. There was more positive ulnar variance with higher age group (p<0.05).
ПОНЯТТЯ ПРЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ В ХІРУРГІЇ: СИСТЕМАТИЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Максим І.
Published: April 2022

Вступ. Значна кількість пацієнтів, які перенесли операцію, страждають від післяопераційних ускладнень. Ця проблема стала нагальною, її поширеність становить близько 30% серед пацієнтів, які проходять хірургічне лікування. Програма попередньої реабілітації була запропонована як доопераційна допоміжна терапія для того, щоб обійти дані наслідки, але існуючі дослідження показують суперечливі результати. Мета і завдання. Систематичний огляд літератури спрямований на вивчення ефективності концепції пререабілітації та її впливу на функціональні показники, післяопераційні ускладнення та якість життя пацієнтів. Матеріал і методи. Було запитано пошук в електронних базах даних: PubMed, Clinicaltrials.gov, rcpjournals.org для рандомізованих клінічних досліджень, які досліджували ефективність концепції преабілітації та її вплив на функціональні параметри, післяопераційні ускладнення та якість життя пацієнтів. Основним параметром результату була здатність попередньої реабілітації запобігти післяопераційним ускладненням у пацієнтів, які перенесли серйозні операції. Дослідженими вторинними параметрами були: оцінена функціональна здатність до і після операції, тривалість перебування в стаціонарі, вартість госпіталізації та якість життя після операції. Результати. Огляд включав 10 клінічних досліджень загалом 939 пацієнтів. Якість досліджень оцінювали за критеріями Delphi. У 10 із 10 досліджень досліджувався вплив цільової програми на зменшення післяопераційних ускладнень пацієнтів, тривалість госпіталізації у 7 із 10 досліджень та параметри дихання у 4 із 10 досліджень. Висновки. Потрібні широкомасштабні високоякісні дослідження, щоб підтвердити перспективи ранніх доказів і визначити частоту, інтенсивність та тривалість попередньої реабілітації, призначеної для досягнення оптимальних результатів.
“I Won’t Take Bail Until We All Get It”: Gender, Black Power, 1960s Student activism and the Sir George Williams Affair—An interview with Brenda Dash
Authors: Abraham Christiana
Published: April 2022

This research interview explores the Sir George Williams student protest of 1969. Described as Canada’s best-known manifestation of anti-Black racism, students occupied the Sir George Williams University in protest of alleged racism toward Black and Caribbean students. While much has been written about this watershed affair, the distinct experiences of women have not received much attention. However, community narratives suggest that women played important active roles. What were women’s experiences of this protest, and how did their participation shape the legacy of the event? Featuring an interview with Brenda Dash, dubbed “a ringleader” of the affair, this article explores a frontline view of this episode in 1960s student activism. Dash offers an in-depth perspective on her participation in the affair, her arrest, and the trial. This interview lays the groundwork for locating this protest within the broader ideological struggles of the civil rights, Black Power, and social justice movements.
Bias Gender dalam Cerita Ulama Nyi Atikah (Pendekatan Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional Teks Suntingan Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongraga Jilid II)
Authors: Musrichah Anggun Putri Aminatul , Baskoro B.R. Suryo
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study aims to describe linguistic features that mean gender bias about Javenese women in Ulama Nyi Atikah’s story about two female characters named Nyi Kasanah and Siti Dara Murtasiyah. The data analyzed in this study are linguistic features in the form of word, phrases, and clauses collected from the text of Ulama Nyi Atikah’s story in edited book Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongraga volume II. The analysis is done by qualitative descriptive method using three steps of data analysis from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana Johny, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The theory used in this study is Halliday’s metafunctional theory, which is textual, ideational, and interpersonal metafunctional. In this study, it was found that lexical use means gender bias refers to polygamous practices, male power, and identical female traits in the text. Then, it was found that the material process that dominates the construction of clauses means gender bias and dominance modulation of inclination means gender bias which refers to the consequences that women receive if disobedient to the husband.
 
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fitur-fitur linguistik bermakna bias gender mengenai perempuan Jawa dalam cerita Ulama Nyi Atikah tentang dua tokoh perempuan bernama Nyi Kasanah dan Siti Dara Murtasiyah. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan fitur-fitur linguistik berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa yang dikumpulkan dari teks cerita Ulama Nyi Atikah dalam buku suntingan Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongranga jilid II. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan tiga langkah analisis data dari Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana Johny, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori metafungsional Halliday, yaitu metafungsi tekstual, ideasional, dan interpersonal. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa penggunaan leksikal bermakna bias gender mengacu pada adanya praktik poligami, kuasa laki-laki, dan sifat identik perempuan di dalam teks. Kemudian, ditemukan proses material yang mendominasi konstruksi klausa bermakna bias gender dan dominasi modulasi inklinasi bermakna bias gender yang mengacu pada konsekuensi yang diterima perempuan jika durhaka kepada suami.
Screw Press Machine Damage Analysis with Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method in Palm Oil Factory PT. Socfindo Seunagan
Authors: Rauf Abdul Rauf , Ali Sulaiman , Supardi Joli
Published: April 2022

PT. Socfindo is an industry engaged in the processing of Fresh Palm Fruit Bunches into crude palm oil or CPO (Crude Palm Oil). the day in the morning, therefore it is necessary to identify the presence of machine components that are prone to damage (critical components) and special actions are needed to take special actions against critical parts on the machine, by practicing the Predictive Maintenance Program or prevention. Simulation techniques, often known as Monte Carlo simulations, estimate reliability using random sampling of scenarios. Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is defined as a process used to determine the actions that should be taken to ensure that each physical item or system can run properly according to the intended use by the user. Based on the information obtained, the RPN value of the Rubber Coupling Bush is 18, the RPN value of the Worm Screw is 126, the RPN value of the Press Cage is 72, the Adjusting Cone RPN value is 108, the Tie Rod Nut RPN value is 15, the Drive Shaft RPN value is 168, the Bearing RPN value is 12, the Motor Base RPN value is 15.
A population-normalized tractographic fiber atlas of the anterior limb of the internal capsule: relevance to surgical neuromodulation
Authors: Banks Garrett P. , Heilbronner Sarah R. , Goodman Wayne , Sheth Sameer A.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

The anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) is a white matter highway that connects several subcortical structures to the prefrontal cortex. Although surgical interventions in the ALIC have been used to treat a number of psychiatric illnesses, there is significant debate regarding what fibers are targeted for intervention. This debate is partially due to an incomplete understanding of connectivity in the region.

METHODS

To better understand this complex structure, the authors employed a novel tractography-based approach to examine how fibers from the thalamus and subthalamic nucleus (STN) traverse the ALIC. Furthermore, the authors analyzed connections from the medial dorsal nucleus, anterior nucleus, and ventral anterior nucleus of the thalamus.

RESULTS

The results showed that there is an organizational gradient of thalamic fibers medially and STN fibers laterally in the ALIC that fades more anteriorly. These findings, in combination with the known corticotopic organization described by previous studies, allow for a more thorough understanding of the organization of the white matter fibers in the ALIC.

CONCLUSIONS

These results are important for understanding and targeting of neuromodulatory therapies in the ALIC and may help explain why differences in therapeutic effect are observed for different areas of the ALIC.
Multivariate models to predict pain recurrence and sensitive complications after percutaneous balloon compression in trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Kourilsky Antoine , Palpacuer Clément , Rogers Alister , Chauvet Dorian , Wiart Catherine , Bourdillon Pierre , Le Guérinel Caroline
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

Percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) is a popular treatment option for trigeminal neuralgia. However, the efficacy of PBC is widely considered to be associated with the occurrence of sensitive complications, although neither this correlation nor the underlying mechanisms have been established. The objectives of the present study were to identify factors predicting time to pain recurrence after PBC and identify factors predicting a severe sensitive complication.

METHODS

The authors conducted a retrospective study on patients who underwent PBC for the first time between 1985 and 2019 in two French hospitals. Data were retrieved from patients’ medical records. Potential clinical and radiological predictors for time to pain recurrence and severe sensitive complication were evaluated using a Cox model and a logistic regression, respectively.

RESULTS

A total of 131 patients were included in the study, with a median follow-up of 3.0 years. Pain recurrence occurred in 77 patients, and the median time to pain recurrence was 2.0 years. In the multivariate analysis, six independent factors predicting pain recurrence were identified: 1) longer duration of presurgical symptoms; 2) localization of the pain along the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (V3); 3) atypical pain; 4) diagnosis of multiple sclerosis; 5) use of a medical device not specifically adapted for trigeminal neuralgia surgery; and 6) duration of balloon compression > 60 seconds. Regarding the secondary objective, 26 patients presented a severe sensitive complication after PBC, which the authors defined as the development of a new sensitivity disorder of the cornea, deafferentation pain known as anesthesia dolorosa, and/or long-lasting hypoesthesia augmentation characterized by the new appearance or increase in size or intensity of an area of hypoesthesia in the face for at least 3 months. The only predictor associated with a severe sensitive complication in the multivariate analysis was compression duration > 60 seconds.

CONCLUSIONS

These results show that the risk of postoperative complications can be assessed at the patient level, the most important modifiable parameter being the time of compression by the balloon. Although this study shows the relevance of a personalized medicine approach, its clinical application remains to be validated.