bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND THE ASSOCIATED HEALTH EFFECTS AMONGST WORKERS OF ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY.
Authors: M. Asghar  , M. Ijaz
Published: January 2025

The ambient environment of electronics manufacturing industry is health hazardous. Present study aims to measure environmental conditions with associated health effects on workers of this industry. Parameters of ambient air (temperature, light-intensity, relative humidity, noise) are measured from seven sections (paint plant,foaming, evaporatorfitting, electrical wiring,gas charging, electrical safety testing, and packaging) of the industry. SPSS, IBM 26 is used for data analysis. Chi-square test of association is applied to questionnaire data to analyze the extensiveness of diseases among employees in the working environment. The obtained results are compared with US-OSHA and NEQS standards. Maximum noise level (97.1dB) is at cabinet preassembly section, and lowest value 87.3 in electrical fitting section. Highest values of temperature are 41.8 in foaming section and lowest values are 35.7 in electrical safety testing, exceedingOSHA limits (20-29℃).Furthermore, highest values of relative humidity are 49.9% in evaporator fitting and lowest value 29 in foaming, paint plant and electrical safety testing. Assessment of health impact shows the N=56 workers reported cough, N=47 reported phlegm, N=38 reported chest pain, N=22 reported wheezing and N=23 reported fever in different timings. Environmental monitoring reveals that some of the metrics high in the interior and outdoor environments are also related to health issues and the industry's atmospheric conditions. Workers are uninformed of the health and safety protocols at the workplace and there is a dire need to give training and awareness regarding health and safety issues.
DEVELOPING AN INNOVATIVE TRACEABILITY SOLUTION TO TRACE BEEF ORIGIN THROUGH DIFFERENT PHASES OF BEEF VALUE CHAIN USING SMART TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Fayyaz M.
Published: January 2025

Beef's rising popularity in Pakistan is evident as consumption pattern of people is progressively shifting towards it. Despite this, the beef trade remains constrained due to consumer distrust. A project, imbedded in eco-friendly principles and environmental biology, sought to boost transparency by capturing beef data throughout production, processing, and distribution stages, permitting consumers to trace its origin. A mobile based traceability app MeaTrax was developed and captured data for 311 beef animals, recording essential attributes; breed, color, age, weight and more. This app, with an eco-friendly focus, generated QR codes for consumer access. Results depicted 49.8% slaughter rate for crossbred animals, with Friesian and Sahiwal breeds exhibiting the highest carcass weight and dressing percentage. Conclusively, MeaTrax traceability app was found an innovative technique, using smart technologies to trace origin and other attributes of beef. This innovation was aimed to improve the beef value chain from farm to fork, contributing to enhance food safety.
EVALUATION OF MECHANIZED SUGARCANE BUD CHIP PLANTATION IN CONTRAST WITH CONVENTIONAL METHOD
Authors: Soomro A.F.
Published: January 2025

A study conducted at Pakistan Agriculture Research Council-National Sugar and Tropical Horticulture Research Institute, Makli, Thatta during the 2020-2021 cropping season compared Bud chip planting with conventional methods in sugarcane cultivation. Using randomized complete block design, sugarcane varieties (CPF-251, Th-326, and SPSG-26) and planting methods (Bud Chip and sett planting) were evaluated. Results showed Bud chip planting outperformed conventional methods, with T1V2 (Th-326) displaying the highest performance in terms of tillers per plant (10.66), millable canes (73.418 thousand per acre), and cane yield (1311 mounds per acre). Conversely, T2V3 (SPSG-26) displayed the lowest performance. A non-significant interaction between varieties and planting methods was observed, indicating consistent results across experimental parameters. The findings suggest the potential of Bud chip planting technique for enhancing sugarcane yield and productivity, with implications for improving crop management practices and reducing production costs.
Biological investigation of Bael Fruit (Aegel Marmelos) Powder in the management of hypocholesteremia among human subjects
Authors: Manahil  Mehmood  , Farman Ahmad  , Iqra Saeed  , Anum Nazir  , Ayesha Asad  , Summer Rasheed  , Nizwa Itrat  , Abid Hussain
Published: January 2025

Bael (Aegle marmelos) is a commonly used medicinal and nutraceutical plant. Its leaves, fruits, stem, and roots have traditionally been used for a variety of medical purposes, including antioxidant, antibacterial, antidiarrheal, antidiabetic, antiproliferative, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antiasthmatic, and antiulcer qualities. In addition to conventional diet and medical interventions, identifying nutritious foods with potential functional benefits is critical to preventing metabolic problems. The purpose of current study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Bael Fruit powder in the management of hypercholesterolemia in human male subjects. For this purpose  the Bael fruit powder was firstly analyzed for the its chemical and phytochemical composition which showed that Bael Fruit powder contains  following proximate content  Moisture (1.84 ± 0.030)%, Dry matter (85.13 ± 0.06)%, Nitrogen (1.35 ± 0.02)%, Crude protein (2.21 ± 0.02)%, Crude Ash (1.52 ± 0.04)%, Crude fiber (8.21 ± 0.04)% and crude fat (2.16 ± 0.04)%.along with the appreciable amount of  minerals like magnesium (28.73 ± 0.4), calcium (200.9 ± 0.2), potassium (175.9 ± 1.01) respectively. Furthermore, to check its hypercholesremic effect the hypercholesterolemic human male subjects were divided into the experimental and control group in the basis of their inclusion and exclusion criteria. The experimental groups (G1 and G2) were given Bael fruit powder capsules of 2g/day/kg/bw to the G1 group and 4g/day/kg/bw to the G2 group for the period of 60 days. Significant reductions in lipid profiles were observed in both the experimental group and G2. Notably, the 4g/kg/bw dosage demonstrated greater reduction compared to the control group by the end of the trial. The study concluded Bael Fruit powder exhibits anti-hypercholesterolemic properties and holds promise as a therapeutic option for managing cardiovascular complications.
IDENTIFICATION OF SHORELINE CHANGES USING DIGITAL SHORELINE ANALYSIS SYSTEM (DSAS): A CASE STUDY OF KARACHI COAST, SINDH, PAKISTAN
Authors: Shafique S. , F. Sarwar  , S. Kausar  , S. Abbas  , M. Khalid
Published: January 2025

Shorelines are a very important feature of the coast. It is continuously changing due to natural activities like waves, and currents, and anthropogenic activities like construction. These changes cause morphological changes to the coast due to erosion and accretion. In case of erosion, coasts are at risk. For this purpose, Shoreline Changes were calculated by using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) for the last two decades at the Karachi coast. Shoreline changes showed both erosion (at bin Qasim town) and accretion (at Korangi town) but erosion dominated the entire coastline, especially in 2015. Shoreline Change Envelope (SCE), Net Shoreline Movement (NSM), End Point Rate (EPR), and Linear Regression Rate (LRR) are 427.76 m, -46.02 m, -3.22 m/yr. and -2.16 m/yr. respectively in the last two decades.
ECOLOGICAL AND HUMAN HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF OCP CONGENERS IN AGRICULTURAL SOIL ALONG RIVER CHENAB CATCHMENT
Authors: Tariq T. , M. Majid  , S. R. Ahmad  , A. Bajwa  , A. Mahmood
Published: January 2025

Pesticide contamination of agricultural soil is matter of concern owing to associated food safety. Based on the pertinent literature survey no other study has reported the ecological and total carcinogenic risk assessment of OCPs in agricultural soils of the study area. This study aims to assess the occurrence, distribution and source apportionment of OCP congeners along with probable ecological and human health risk evaluation. The agricultural soil samples (n=165) were collected from selected food crops fields along tributaries of Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu. After extraction and clean up samples were analyzed using GCMS. The residues of ΣOCPs were detected ranging from 63.45 ng/g – 124.81 ng/g (mean 94.80 ng/g) with highest detection range (11.37 - 19.95 ng/g) of DDT. The findings of spatial distribution revealed the highest pollution load downstream of both Nullahs. SQGQ for all sampling sites were greater than 1 suggesting high risk to ecological integrities to DDTs in Soil. Total Carcinogenic Risk (TCR) was ranging from 6.75E-09 - 1.57E-07 with risk order of dermal > ingestion > inhalation. The assessment of the results revealed that carcinogenic risk is within the acceptable limit (10-6) suggesting no potential carcinogenic risk to human health to selected OCPs through contaminated soils in the study area.
Penentuan Metode Cluster Hierarki Terbaik dengan Korelasi Cophenetic pada Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia Berdasarkan Variabel yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
Authors: Andini Syarifah , Andani Wirda , Kurniawati Nur Asih
Published: January 2025

Capaian Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 mencapai 73,55 poin menunjukkan bahwa angka tersebut berada pada kategori tinggi. Akan tetapi, jika ditinjau berdasarkan wilayah kabupaten/kota, maka terjadi ketimpangan terhadap wilayah pembangunan. Ketimpangan ini bisa dilihat berdasarkan perbedaan capaian Indeks Pembangunan Manusia pada enam wilayah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi, sementara Provinsi Papua mendominasi pada kategori rendah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terjadi ketimpangan pembangunan manusia pada wilayah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk membantu merancang strategi yang lebih tepat sasaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, baik di daerah dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan kategori rendah maupun di daerah dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan kategori tinggi melalui pendekatan yang berbasis pada kesamaan kondisi wilayah sosial ekonomi masing-masing wilayah. Analisis dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan data yang mencakup Umur Harapan Hidup, Harapan Lama Sekolah, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah, Pengeluaran Riil per Kapita yang Disesuaikan, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, dan Upah Minimum. Penelitian ini menentukan analisis cluster hierarki terbaik menggunakan korelasi Cophenetic lalu menentukan jumlah cluster optimum menggunakan package NbClust pada software RStudio. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut yaitu diperoleh metode terbaik yang digunakan ialah metode Average Linkage yang terbagi menjadi 5 cluster berdasarkan karakteristik wilayah pembangunan manusia.
STRATEGI TURN-TAKING DALAM PODCAST “CLOSE THE DOOR” DALAM WAWANCARA DENGAN NAS DAILY (NUSEIR YASSIN)
Authors: Ramadhan Rafli Muhammad , Alamsari Fuji , Shanty Lela
Published: January 2025

The tittle of this study is “Turn-taking Strategies in the Close the Door Podcast within Interview with Nas Daily (Nuseir Yassin)”. This study aims to identify type and function of Turn-taking strategies used in the podcast. Inductive analysis and observation are the technique used for data collecting. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with Conversation Analysis approach. The writer collected data by watching and downloading, transcribing, writing the type and function, quoting several sentences, creating a conversation script, providing an explanation regarding the function and type. The results indicate eight type of Turn-taking strategies in the Close The Door podcast: Transition Revelance Place (TRP), pause, overlap, back-channeling signals, turn- yielding signals, turn-maintaining signals, repair, adjacency pairs. The study also found one dominant type of Turn-taking strategies mostly used that is pause. Additionally, It was found that Pause can be categorized as a type of Turn-taking strategy that influences speakers in responding and answering other speakers. This research has the potential to provide new insights for those interested in understanding the function and type of each Turn-taking strategy in podcasts.
مدى مشروعية التنصت الهاتفي وتسجيل الأصوات في القانون الجنائي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: أ.محمد عبدالله دبنون شفتر
Published: January 2025

إن أهمية الدليل القولي المتمثل في الاعتراف وشهادة الشهود، جعل المحققين عبر مر العصور يلجئون إلى شتى الوسائل للحصول عليه، ولو كان ذلك عن طريق التعذيب كما كان سائدا في العصور الوسطى، حيث كان المتهم يكره على الإدلاء بالاعتراف، وكان الشاهد يجبر غصبا على أداء الشهادة إلا أن هذه الوسائل التي تجبر الأشخاص على الإدلاء بأقوالهم قد أضحت اليوم وسائل غير مقبولة في الإثبات الجنائي، وان الدليل الذي ينتج عنها يهدر ولا يعول عليه، كما أن العديد من القوانين الجنائية باتت تجرم اللجوء إلى مثل هذه الوسائل التي تحمل في مجملها نوع من الإكراه المادي أو المعنوي .
وأمام أهمية الدليل القولي فقد تفنن العقل البشر في استحداث وسائل من شأنها أن تساعد المحققين على الوصول إلى هذا الدليل المتمثل في الاعتراف والشهادة دون الحاجة إلى استخدام أساليب التعذيب أو الإكراه المتعارف عليها قديماً. وقد تعددت الوسائل العلمية الحديثة التي بات يلجأ إليها في مجال البحث عن الأدلة القولية، وهذه الوسائل رغم تعددها فإن بعضها لا يشكل مساساً بالكيان النفسي للإنسان، ولكنها في ذات الوقت تثير إشكالية في الفقه والقضاء الجنائيين لكونها تمثل مساساً بحرمة حياتهم الخاصة، كما أنها تثير إشكالية تتعلق بالناحية الفنية لهذه الوسائل أي مدى أمانتها في نقل الحقيقة.
وإذا كان الفقه والقضاء الجنائيين قد أجمعا على أن لكل شخص حياته الخاصة التي من حقه أن تحترم، ومفاد ذلك أن من حق الفرد أن يعترض على كل تدخل من شأنه أن يمثل اعتداء على هذه الحياة، وان يمنع أي انتهاك لتلك الخصوصية، غير أن رغبة الفرد في الخصوصية تنازعها رغبة أخرى لا تقل عنها أهمية، وهي رغبة المجتمع في كشف الجرائم وتتبع مرتكبيها، وهذه الأخيرة قد يكون من شأنها أن تشكل مساساً بحرمة الحياة الخاصة للأفراد .
وما من شك أن استعمال وسائل المراقبة الالكترونية الحديثة تشكل أهم ميادين الاعتداء على حرمة الحياة الخاصة، وعلى حرية الحديث بوجه خاص، سواء تم ذلك من خلال التنصت على المكالمات الهاتفية أو تسجيل الأحاديث الخاصة.
تصدي المجلس القضائي لموضوع النزاع في قانون الإجراءات المدنية و الإدارية الجزائري
Authors: ديابلو محمد نجيب
Published: January 2025

إن عمل الهيئة الاستئنافية – المجلس القضائي – في إطار أحكام قانون الإجراءات المدنية و الإدارية يقوم على نظامين اثنين أولهما نظام أو مبدأ الأثر الناقل للاستئناف وهو ما نصت عليه المادة 340 من قانون الإجراءات المدنية و الإدارية وثانيهما الحق في التصدي لموضوع النزاع وهو ما نصت عليه المادة 346 نفس القانون، وهما نظامان مختلفان أساسهما مختلف إذ يقوم الأول على الفصل في الاستئناف بناءً على حكم فاصل في موضوع النزاع بينما يقوم الثاني على الفصل في استئناف حكم فاصل في دفع شكلي ومنهي للخصومة ولكل من النظامين آثار مختلفة بالنسبة للمجلس القضائي من جهة، وبالنسبة للأطراف من جهة أخرى.
Produção e validação de podcast para promoção da saúde mental de usuários da atenção primária
Authors: Girardi Katyane Heck , Zanatta Leila , Zocche Denise Antunes de Azambuja , Vendruscolo Carine , Hirdes Alice
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: descrever o processo de produção e validação do podcast educativo intitulado: “cuide de sua mente”. Método: pesquisa-ação, desenvolvida em cinco fases, sob a perspectiva da promoção da saúde. As informações foram produzidas no período de outubro de 2022 a outubro de 2023. Para validação adotou-se o cálculo de Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) e de Concordância Semântica (ICS). Resultados: foram produzidos cinco episódios para o podcast com ênfase às ações voltadas à prevenção e promoção da saúde mental, com duração de oito a vinte e dois minutos. Sete especialistas na temática e dez usuários da atenção primária à saúde realizaram o processo de validação da tecnologia, mediante IVC de 0,93 e ICS de 0,95. Conclusão: o podcast constitui uma estratégia valiosa e inovadora nos processos educativos, proporcionando uma abrangência de livre acesso, com potencial de replicabilidade mediante a gama de possibilidades de consumo do conteúdo pelo público.
Les principaux défis en interprétation simultanée
Authors:   Politehnica University of Timișoara, Kriston Andrea
Published: January 2025

Le processus d’interprétation est un acte complexe dont le résultat dépend de plusieurs facteurs. L’ouvrage présent tente d’observer et d’analyser les difficultés principales, telles les maladresses, les fautes, les écarts de logique, les omissions, ou bien, les faux-sens. Nous partons des modèles d’Effort étudiés par Gile pour observer ensuite le type d’Effort suscité dans les cas spécifiques des défaillances en simultanée. À la fin, le papier va essayer d’offrir quelques solutions pratiques censées surmonter les difficultés les plus communes en interprétation simultanée.
Linguistic convergence: Medical terms and poetry in translation
Authors:   Politehnica University of Timișoara, Găianu-Luca Oana
Published: January 2025

Poetic imagination serves as the driving force behind poetry, as it merges emotional depth, intellectual exploration, embodying the poet's innermost thoughts and feelings. Rooted in the poet's experiences, imagination conjures up images that reflect a spectrum of emotions, desires, and states of mind. The poet Iuliana Lungu makes a significant impact in Romanian literature, using her expertise in psychology and psychotherapy, the author navigates the complexities of the human psyche adeptly in her writing. Through her literary creations, she reveals hidden emotions, passions, and struggles with skill, demonstrating a deep understanding of the diverse aspects of human experience
Ep 19 - Building Tomorrow’s Bioeconomy: A Quiet Revolution in Biomanufacturing
Authors: Titus Alexander
Published: January 2025

A Revolution Beneath the Surface

In the quiet corners of fermenters and bioreactors, a revolution unfolds. It doesn’t grab headlines like rocket launches or AI breakthroughs, but its implications may ripple just as far. Biomanufacturing—the use of biological systems to produce materials, medicines, and energy—is reshaping how we live, how we work, and how we sustain ourselves.
. Predictive Value Of Serological Markers And Immune Indicators Combined With Early Warning Scoring System For Prognosis In Pediatric Acute Respiratory Infections
Authors: Zhu Yanyan
Published: January 2025

Objective: it was to evaluate the combined utility of alertness-vigilance-pain-unresponsiveness (AVPU) scoring and serological factors in predicting outcomes for children with acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in the emergency department. Materials and Methods: 100 children with ARIs were categorized based on their outcomes into good prognosis group (GPG, n=79) and poor prognosis group (PPG, n=21). AVPU scores, serum inflammatory markers (SIMs), and immune indicators (levels of immunoglobulins IgA, IgG, IgM, and the counts of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, and NK cells) were compared at admission between groups. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationship between AVPU scores and SIMs, and the plotted receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves assessed diagnostic performance. Results: at admission, GPG had markedly inferior AVPU scores and SIMs (WBC, CRP, IL-6, and PCT) to the PPG (P<0.05). AVPU scores were not notably correlated with SIMs (P>0.05). Among individual indicators, AVPU scoring demonstrated relatively high sensitivity (Sen) and specificity (Spe) for predicting poor prognosis (P<0.05). Combined detection of AVPU scores and serological factors greatly enhanced both Sen and Spe for predicting poor prognosis versus individual indicators (P<0.05). Conclusion: AVPU scoring alone shows high Sen and Spe for prognosis assessment. The combined use of AVPU scoring and SIMs significantly enhances the Sen and Spe of prognostic evaluation, demonstrating its clinical value.
Summary of Cladribine (from Development to Clinical and Practical Treatment)
Authors: Shin Kyong Jin
Published: January 2025

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory central nervous system disorder involving autoreactive T and B cells, causing demyelination and axonal damage. Cladribine (Mavenclad®, Merck, Rahway, NJ, USA), an oral disease-modifying therapy for relapsing-remitting MS, offers a short, simplified dosing schedule. Acting on CD4+, CD8+, and CD19+ cells, it reduces disease activity and relapse rates, as demonstrated in the CLARITY study, with a 57.6% reduction in annual relapse rate. Despite concerns about lymphopenia, immune recovery occurs over time. Real-world data (GLIMPSE) confirm efficacy comparable to other therapies. Early, high-efficacy treatment is crucial, necessitating policy changes to improve patient access to diverse therapies.
Exploring 3D Modeling for Enhanced Visualization and Analysis of Pediatric Pelvic Ring Fractures: A Pilot Study
Authors: Purtell Sarah Rose , Goodrum Jayme , Martini Ruby , Sanders Julia
Published: January 2025

Introduction

Pediatric pelvic fractures are high energy injuries that present substantial treatment challenges due to their propensity for plastic deformation, complex fracture patterns, and lack of consensus on surgical indications. There is potential for negative long-term outcomes in patients with residual deformity, but our understanding of acceptable alignment is limited. Plain radiographs and computed tomography (CT) are frequently employed for pre- and post-operative assessment of injury patterns, but are limited to two-dimensional analysis. Three dimensional (3D) modeling offers an opportunity for improved assessment of pelvic anatomy.

Methods

Two pediatric patients who sustained unstable pelvic ring injuries requiring operative fixation, with both pre- and post-operative CT scans, were identified from an existing IRB-approved trauma database. Utilizing 3D Slicer, 3D segmentations were rendered from DICOM data and specific landmarks were identified to calculate deformity pre- and post-operatively including displacement at the sacroiliac (SI) joints, pubic symphysis, and iliac crest. A modified Keshishyan deformity index was also calculated. Mesh overlay was performed using Autodesk Maya in x, y and z planes to provide visual representation of post-operative changes.

Results

3D renderings successfully illustrated complex pelvic fractures in a 9 year old female and 12 year old. Measurements made on 3D models showed similar improvements in diastasis and symmetry to measurements made in standard 2D imaging, but with generally smaller magnitudes. Graphic overlap allow for sophisticated representation of improvement in deformity. Measurements on plain radiographs and 2D CT differed from 3D measurements by anywhere from 0.1 mm to 6.7 mm.

Conclusion

This proof-of-concept pilot study demonstrates that 3D renderings enhance the ability to measure displacement and deformity in pediatric pelvic trauma for both pre-operative planning and post-operative evaluation. Future applications of this technology include evaluation of pelvic deformity remodeling after trauma in both operative and non-operatively treated pediatric patients.
Prévention des symptômes psycho-comportementaux dans le cadre de maladies neurodégénératives, en ergothérapie, dans une Unité cognitivo-comportementale
Authors: Febvre Marine
Published: January 2025

La survenue de symptômes psycho-comportementaux (SPC) au cours de maladies neurodégénératives est un problème complexe et multidimensionnel qui requiert un accompagnement spécifique. L’HAS recommande d’utiliser des interventions non médicamenteuses en première intention pour agir sur les SPC et de les diminuer avant de prescrire un traitement médicamenteux (HAS, 2009). L’ergothérapeute est un professionnel compétent qui intervient auprès de cette population en proposant de la réhabilitation cognitive ; il s’inspire notamment des programmes d’activités personnalisées développés à l’étranger. Après l’évaluation de l’histoire occupationnelle de la personne, de sa participation occupationnelle et des SPC, est proposée une intervention reposant sur les occupations et l’environnement. L’amélioration des transmissions lors de la sortie d’hospitalisation permettrait de pérenniser les résultats obtenus dans le service. En outre, devant le peu de littérature en France sur ce sujet, il est essentiel de développer les recherches en ergothérapie.
Entretien avec Fiona Graham, co-créatrice de l’OPC
Authors: Graham Fiona , Hui Caroline , Folliet Océane
Published: January 2025

L’Occupational Performance Coaching (OPC) a été développé par le Dr Fiona Graham, le Pr Sylvia Rodger et le Pr Jenny Ziviani, dans le cadre des études doctorales du Dr Graham à l’Université du Queensland. Fiona Graham vit et travaille à Christchurch, en Nouvelle-Zélande. Elle enseigne la réadaptation interprofessionnelle au niveau du troisième cycle à l’Université d’Otago.
Les propos ci-dessous ont été recueillis en anglais par Caroline Hui auprès de Fiona Graham en juillet 2024, et retranscrits et traduits en français par Océane Folliet.
Strategic Agility in Dynamic Markets: Leveraging Innovation for Competitive Advantage.
Authors: Kasamani George Ingasia , Changeiywo Nancy Chebet , Karim Hassanali Omido
Published: January 2025

This study explored the concept of strategic agility in dynamic Kenyan technology markets, emphasizing its role in achieving competitive advantage through innovation and adaptability. Using a qualitative multi-case study approach, the research focused on five leading technology firms characterized by their agility and innovation capabilities. Data collection included semi-structured interviews, corporate reports, and secondary sources, with analysis facilitated by thematic coding and NVivo software. The findings revealed four critical dimensions of strategic agility: adaptive decision-making, organizational learning, resource reallocation, and innovation-driven strategies. Agile firms relied on decentralized decision-making structures and real-time data analytics to respond to market volatility, supported by continuous learning and partnerships with academic institutions. Resource reallocation practices demonstrated strategic foresight, enabling investments in high-potential projects. The integration of incremental and disruptive innovation strategies further underscored the firms' ability to address immediate market demands while preparing for future challenges. These insights underscore the importance of cultivating a culture of agility, leveraging digital tools, and fostering continuous learning for sustained competitiveness. Recommendations highlight the need for flexible resource allocation mechanisms, structured training programs, and external collaborations to enhance agility. Future research could examine external influences on strategic agility, industry-specific factors, and the role of digital tools in fostering agility, particularly within small and medium-sized enterprises in Kenya.
Directive Speech Act used by the Main Characters in Barbie and the Three Musketeers Movie
Authors: Anadhiva Ananda Anisa Anadhiva , Prasetyani Nuning Yudhi , Qani’ah Binti
Published: January 2025

This study explored the use of directive speech acts by the main characters in the film Barbie and the Three Musketeers. The primary objective was to identify and analyze the types of directive speech acts employed, drawing on Searle's theory. A descriptive qualitative approach was utilized to dissect the dialogue in the film, which revealed nine distinct types of directive speech acts: requesting (12 instances), ordering (11 instances), commanding (8 instances), advising (7 instances), challenging (5 instances), permitting (4 instances), inviting (4 instances), begging (4 instances), and prohibiting (2 instances). The analysis highlighted how these speech acts were integral to the characters' interactions and their quest to become female musketeers, a role traditionally seen as male-dominated. The directive speech acts reflected the characters' emotions and propelled the narrative forward, illustrating their determination, resourcefulness, and collaboration. Challenging societal stereotypes, the characters used directive speech acts to assert their agency and challenged the notion that musketeering was exclusively for men. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how language functioned in animated films to shape character development and advance thematic elements.
Analyzing the Competitiveness of Indonesia's Lobster Exports: Comparative and Competitive Advantages Using RCA and ECI Indices
Authors: Made Sutinah , Hamzah M. , Adhawati Sri Suro , Cangara Arie , Wardani Elis Kusuma , Mas’ud Anis Anshari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the competitiveness (comparative and competitive advantages) of Indonesia's lobster commodity exports. The data used in this research consists of secondary data in the form of panel data obtained from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the United Nations Commodity Trade (UN Comtrade), and the International Trade Center (ITC). Comparative advantage is measured using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index, and competitive advantage is measured using the Export Competitiveness Index (ECI). The findings reveal that Indonesia holds a stronger comparative advantage in lobster exports compared to Vietnam, with an average RCA value of 25.46 for Indonesia and 13.08 for Vietnam. Similarly, Indonesia demonstrates higher competitive advantage, as indicated by an average ECI value of 3.57 compared to Vietnam's 3.28. However, Indonesia's ECI values have shown fluctuations in recent years, highlighting periods of declining competitive advantage due to export policies and international market conditions. The findings provide policymakers with insights to develop balanced policies that ensure both environmental sustainability and economic growth. Additionally, it highlights the critical need for ongoing, granular analysis of export dynamics, particularly in the context of the Southeast Asian market.
Физико-механические свойства портландцемента с добавкой отхода производства строительного щебня
Authors: Нажимов Ж.Б. , Хожабаев А.М. , Усманов Х.Л. , Кадырова З.Р.
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены результаты определения активности диабаз-порфиритового отсева (ДПО), образующегося при фракционировании строительного щебня и используемого в качестве минеральной добавки. Исследовано влияние ДПО на физико-механические свойства и морозостойкость растворов и бетонов на основе содержащих его цементов. Показано, что при вводе в цемент до 30 % ДПО морозостойкость композиционных материалов на его основе выше, чем при вводе равного количества минеральных добавок, полученных из пород осадочного происхождения.

The paper presents the results of determination of activity of diabase-porphyritic rock fines (DPF), which is formed during grading of crushed stone and used as a mineral additive. The influence of DPF on physical and mechanical properties and frost resistance of mortars and concretes based on cements containing it has been investigated. It is shown that when up to 30 % of DPF is added to cement, the frost resistance of composite materials based on it is higher than when an equal amount of mineral additives obtained from rocks of sedimentary origin is added.
An Overview on Isolation & Evaluation of Flaxseed Mucilage and its use as a Pharmaceutical Excipients
Authors: Prajapati Vijay , Giri Bhupendra , Wamankar Suchita , Kumar Sahu Gyanesh , Kumar Nema Rajesh
Published: January 2025

Flaxseed contains significant concentration of mucilage or gum (a type of hydrocolloid). Flaxseed mucilage (FM) predominantly occurs in the outermost layer of the seed’s hull and is known to possess numerous health benefits such as delayed gastric emptying, reduced serum cholesterol, and improved glycemic control. FM is typically composed of an arabinoxylan (neutral in nature) and a pectic-like material (acidic in nature). Similar to gum arabic, FM exhibits good water-binding capacity and rheological properties (similar functionality); therefore, FM can be used as its replacement in foods. In this review, an overview of methods used for FM extraction and factors influencing the extraction yield were discussed initially. Thereafter, food applications of FM as gelling agent/gel-strengthening agent, structure-forming agent, stabilizing agent, fat replacer, anti-retrogradation agent, prebiotic, encapsulating agent, edible coatings and films/food packaging material, and emulsifier/emulsion stabilizer were included. At the end, some limitations to its wide application and potential solutions were added.
Merger and Acquisition Announcements and Stock Price Anomalies: An Empirical Analysis of the Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Majid Safyan , Rehman Hina , Gulzaib Chaudhary Muhammad , Saeed Arifa , Ahmad Naseer
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the stock price anomalies surrounding merger and acquisition (M&A) announcements on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) over 2019–2023. Employing an event study methodology, this research evaluates abnormal returns (AR) and cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) for 49 M&A events to assess whether these corporate transactions induce significant market reactions. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) used to analyze the findings shows that M&A announcements create positive abnormal returns, especially one day before the event, revealing some information asymmetry and speculation by investors. The results reveal evidence for a strong short-run reaction to M&A announcements, with positive CARs in short windows around the announcement date but a subsequent reversal tendency indicating partial market underreaction over longer event windows. The findings on stock reaction to M&A announcements further highlight the importance of these events in the Pakistani emerging market and have important implications for investors, regulators and policymakers. To restore market efficiency and transparent market conditions via the prevention of information asymmetry enhancement between informed and uninformed parties, particularly during important corporate events in which speculating activities exist, high degrees of speculative transactions ought to be addressed through greater regulatory oversight.
Innovative Integration of Environmental Awareness into Mathematics Education: Insights from Teachers' and Students' Perceptions in Bahawalpur
Authors: Rafiq-uz-Zaman Muhammad , Imtiaz Irum , Khalid Nimra
Published: January 2025

This research examines the novel incorporation of environmental consciousness into mathematics instruction by examining the viewpoints of teachers and pupils in Bahawalpur. This research examined the effectiveness of interdisciplinary methods in improving environmental understanding and promoting long-term sustainability via mathematical approaches. Information was gathered through an online questionnaire administered to educators and pupils from various public and private educational establishments. The study's findings indicate a positive response to incorporating environmental subjects into mathematics course materials, with both groups acknowledging the value of this integration in fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Significant discrepancies between government and private institutions reveal difficulties in accessing resources and providing adequate pedagogical support. Interdisciplinary methods effectively increase environmental awareness, but the research also indicates a requirement for targeted teacher training and curriculum development initiatives. The study's findings culminate in proposals for creating uniform curricula, comprehensive professional development initiatives, and institutional backing to enhance environmental and mathematical education integration across disciplines.
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE MIXER CONSTRUCTION FOR MIXING LIQUIDS INSIDE THE TANK
Authors: Ekinović Elma , Karić Amel , Šabanović Kenan , Barlov Adnan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to perform a dynamic analysis of a large industrial mixer used for mixing liquids inside a vertical tank. The analysis is performed numerically using software tools SolidWorks and Ansys for finite element method analysis. A comparative analysis of results obtained from both software platforms is presented. Although there are discrepancies in the results due to software differences, the overall results are satisfactory. The largest discrepancy was noticed in the maximum equivalent stress on
the tank roof. The structure exhibits elastic behavior under oscillating loading, keeping its integrity. While deficiencies in 3D modeling affect stress distribution, natural frequencies in software coincide with analytical calculations. Following loading, the structure settles as expected, indicating well-established dynamic analysis. Despite challenges in stress
localization, the study confirms the validity of the conducted analysis, considering the complexity of the structure.
Kiến thức, thực hành về an toàn vệ sinh lao động - phòng chống cháy nổ của ngườilao động tại công ty Cổ phần xăng dầu dầu khí Nam Định năm 2024
Authors:   Trung tâm Kiểm soát bênh tật tỉnh Nam Định, Thị Bích Thủy Phạm
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thực hành về an toàn vệ sinh lao động - phòng chống cháy nổ của người lao động tại Công ty Cổ phần Xăng dầu dầu khí Nam Định năm 2024.
Phương pháp: Phương pháp nghiên cứu dịch tễ học mô tả với cuộc điều tra cắt ngang đã được tiến hành trên 203 người lao động từ tháng 02/2024 đến tháng 07/2024. Công cụ thu thập số liệu là phỏng vấn trực tiếp đối tượng nghiên cứu theo bộ câu hỏi bán cấu trúc.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kiến thức về các yếu tố có hại trong môi trường do hơi khí xăng dầu chiếm 99,5% và nhận định mùa hè ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe người lao động chiếm 67,9%. Người lao động đều tham gia các khóa tập huấn 1 năm/lần và nắm rõ thao tác sử dụng thiết bị về an toàn vệ sinh lao động - phòng chống cháy nổ. 100% sử dụng phương tiện bảo hộ lao động như áo/quần và mũ/kính.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ kiến thức về các yếu tố có hại trong môi trường do hơi khí xăng dầu chiếm 99,5% và 67,9% nhận định mùa hè ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe người lao động. Người lao động đều tham gia các khóa tập huấn 1 năm/lần và nắm rõ thao tác sử dụng thiết bị về an toàn vệ sinh lao động - phòng chống cháy nổ và tuân thủ việc sử dụng bảo hộ lao động.
PRELIMINARY ENRICHMENT OF THE ORE OF THE ZARNISOR DEPOSIT BY THE GRAVITY METHOD IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF THE FINAL PRODUCT
Authors: Badalov Jamoliddin Nurdinovich , Samikhov Shonavruz Rakhimovich
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the gravity method of enrichment of the ore from Zarnisor deposit. It considers the efficiency of this method, its main principles and advantages. It also describes the process of ore enrichment using the gravity method and its impact on the final result. The study allows us to conclude that the gravity method is promising in enriching the ore of the Zarnisor deposit and its potential for further development of the mining industry. This article presents the results of a study on the gravity enrichment method, in particular the use of operations - preliminary concentration of ores from the Zarnisor deposit by the enrichment method in heavy suspensions. The obtained results allow us to assume that the removal of quartz and carbonaceous matter from the main size class: -25+10 mm, -7+3 mm, -3+1 mm with tailings (light fractions) will improve the flotation process during enrichment of the heavy fraction and increase the quality of lead and zinc concentrates.
THE IMPACT OF CYBER SECURITY ON PROTECTION IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Laković Dušan
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The paper aims to review the basic elements and guidelines for the application of
cyber security concerning the increasing intensity of high-tech crime in the hotel
industry. It is precisely the rapid growth of ICT in such an intensive activity as
tourism, and especially in the hotel industry, that led to special types of protection
such as cyber security. The application of ICT produced a series of abuses, which
triggered a whole set of designed and coordinated measures to protect all participants
from negative phenomena in this integral part of the hospitality industry. Cyberspace
is an unsafe place, and knowledge of how ICT works, especially the world's most
famous Internet network and the individual mechanisms of communication protocols
attracts an increasing number of cybercriminals who exploit their vulnerabilities and
carry out criminal activities. The hotel industry, as a part of the entire economic system
and global business, is not isolated and follows the modernization trends of other
industries, so in addition to the traditional ones, it enables new or complementary
digital services where malicious users are constantly finding new ways to compromise
security. In the research, the methods of analysis, synthesis, compilation, description
and case law are used to adequately understand a complex phenomenon, such as
cyber security, and propose courses of action. In this sense, it is necessary to design
and manage such digital services, which enable mitigating the consequences of cyber-
attacks in terms of breaching data confidentiality, availability and integrity, which is
not easy.

Key words: cyber security, hotel industry, cyber attacks, cyber protection
Jung's Shadow Archetype: Relevance to Women and Femininity and Coping Strategies
Authors: Levine-Keini Noga , Shalev Anat
Published: January 2025

Until the late twentieth century women worldwide were classified as inferior, based on collective concepts ingrained in humankind as a whole. Women are indeed viewed as such in many parts of the world to this day. The collective world of the unconscious is a subject on which Jung elaborates. He also writes about the domain of archetypes, positing a universal program according to which humankind acts and is acted upon, involving superstructures and depths. The word archetype is composed of the prefix "archi", meaning primal, original, and "type", meaning pattern or model. It thus refers to a template that is built into the human psyche at an early stage. Archetypes project a primeval, panhuman image that derives in its entirety from the collective unconscious. This unconscious contains memories and content belonging to humanity as a whole, constituting a common tissue connecting all mortals at all times. The reference is thus to a mega-program that serves as the inspiration for the creation of unique personal programs for each individual. Key archetypes according to Jung's theory include, among others: the universal mother, primal man, the ego, the child, God, birth and death, and personality. The two central archetypes discussed herein are the "shadow" and "anima and animus."
Fundamentos del derecho penal y consecuencias jurídicas del delito
Authors: Bustos Rubio Miguel
Published: January 2025

Fundamentos del Derecho Penal y consecuencias jurídicas del delito constituye un manual de apoyo y orientación para los estudiantes que se aproximan por primera vez al estudio del Derecho Penal, desde una introducción al mismo a través de una exposición dividida en tres partes: un primer bloque dedicado al estudio de los fundamentos del Derecho Penal (principiología penal; sistema axiológico del actual modelo penal; contenido, función y límites del Derecho penal; sus fines, fuentes y mecanismos interpretativos; alcance temporal, territorial y personal de la ley penal, con especial referencia al Derecho penal internacional y europeo; y una breve referencia al Derecho penal de los menores de edad). Un segundo bloque dedicado al análisis de las consecuencias jurídicas del delito (concepto y tipos de penas; determinación y cálculo de la pena; regímenes de sustitución y suspensión de las penas; concepto y tipos de medidas de seguridad; consecuencias accesorias; causas de extinción de la responsabilidad penal; responsabilidad civil derivada del delito; y unos breves apuntes sobre justicia penal restaurativa). Y, por último, un tercer bloque exclusivamente destinado al estudio del modelo de responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas. El libro está dirigido a estudiantes de primer curso de titulaciones jurídicas, poniendo a su disposición una exposición de ideas sintética, ordenada y amable, que puede complementarse en el aula con los adecuados ejercicios prácticos.
การปรับใช้บริบทจากอาคารเก่าที่พัฒนาสู่หอศิลป์เอกชน: กรณีศึกษา วารินแล็บ คอนเท็มโพรารี กรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: พุฒเหียง ณัฐนิช
Published: January 2025

บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความเป็นมา แนวคิดและรูปแบบการปรับใช้พื้นที่อาคารเก่าซึ่งพัฒนากลายเป็นหอศิลป์เอกชน โดยใช้กรณีศึกษาจากวารินแล็บ คอนเท็มโพรารี (Warin Lab Contemporary) กรุงเทพมหานคร ที่มีความน่าสนใจในการบริหารจัดการ และนำเสนอนิทรรศการศิลปะซึ่งมีความเชื่อมโยงกับประวัติศาสตร์ของอาคารเก่า โดยศึกษาจากการสัมภาษณ์จากผู้บริหารและทีมงานของวารินแล็บ คอนเท็มโพรารี ตลอดจนศึกษาจากการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากเอกสารที่เกี่ยวข้องมาวิเคราะห์และสรุปผลแนวทางการปรับใช้อาคารเก่าเพื่อพัฒนาเป็นหอศิลป์เอกชนแห่งนี้ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า วารินแล็บ คอนเท็มโพรารี มีการปรับเปลี่ยนประโยชน์ใช้สอยโดยนำอาคารเก่าที่มีคุณค่าทั้งทางด้านสถาปัตยกรรม และประวัติความเป็นมาของเจ้าของอาคารในอดีต ซึ่งเป็นผู้มีคุณูปการด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมให้แก่ประเทศไทยมาปรับเปลี่ยน ตีความใหม่ในรูปแบบของตนเอง และเหมาะสมกับยุคปัจจุบัน โดยการปรับใช้พื้นที่ยังคงอนุรักษ์รูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรมดั้งเดิมไว้ รวมถึงแนวคิดการบริหารจัดการและการนำเสนอเรื่องราวนิทรรศการศิลปะซึ่งมุ่งเน้นเรื่องสิ่งแวดล้อม ซึ่งมีความเชื่อมโยงกับประวัติศาสตร์ผู้เป็นเจ้าของดั้งเดิมของอาคารเก่าแก่แห่งนี้ ทั้งหมดล้วนเป็นไปในทิศทางเดียวกัน ส่งผลให้เกิดการส่งผ่านทางความรู้สึกสัมผัสของถิ่นที่และการสร้างเอกลักษณ์ที่น่าจดจำให้กับหอศิลป์แห่งนี้
การพัฒนาลวดลายผ้าด้วยเทคนิค Eco-Printing ตามหลักการจัดองค์ประกอบศิลป์
Authors: ภู่จีบ ณัฐธิดา
Published: January 2025

บทความฉบับนี้มุ่งนำเสนอผลของการเปรียบเทียบความแตกต่างของมอร์แดนท์ธรรมชาติในการย้อมสีจากพืชที่สามารถพบได้ทุกฤดูกาลและมีรูปร่างชัดเจน เพื่อนำเสนอแนวทางการพัฒนาลวดลายผ้าด้วยเทคนิค Eco-Printing ตามการจัดวางตามหลักการจัดองค์ประกอบศิลป์ โดยมีวิธีการดำเนินวิจัย คือ การเปรียบเทียบใบไม้ที่สามารถหาได้ในประเทศไทยโดยมุ่งเน้นผลทางด้านการติดสี และความคมชัดของรูปร่างใบไม้จากเทคนิค Eco-printing และการหาแนวทางการจัดวางตามหลักการจัดองค์ประกอบศิลป์และตามหลักการออกแบบ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า การพัฒนาลวดลายผ้าด้วยเทคนิค Eco-Printing ตามหลักการจัดองค์ประกอบศิลป์ในงานวิจัยนี้ สามารถควบคุมและทำซ้ำได้ในการออกแบบลวดลาย การให้สี การกำหนดขนาดใบไม้ ตลอดจนการจัดวางองค์ประกอบที่ผู้วิจัยนำเสนอสามารถควบคุมมาตรฐานได้ทั้งรูปแบบความหลากหลาย (Variety) และความลดหลั่น (Gradation) ในส่วนของกระบวนการขั้นตอนการพัฒนาลวดลายผ้ามีการใช้ส่วนประกอบและส่วนผสมที่ได้จากธรรมชาติ ซึ่งมีความทันสมัยสอดคล้องกับประเด็นของความยั่งยืนทางสิ่งแวดล้อมตลอดจนตัวผลงานก็มีโทนสี และลวดลายที่สามารถนำไปใช้พัฒนาต่อยอดได้หลากหลาย สามารถเป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนาให้ชุมชนเกิดรายได้จากการสร้างสรรค์ผลงานลวดลายผ้าที่มีความทันสมัยและต่อยอดผลิตภัณฑ์ได้ ในด้านของความสามาถในการควบคุมคุณภาพและผลิตซ้ำได้ ตรงกับความต้องการของตลาดและตรงกับวัตถุประสงค์ภาครัฐ ที่เป็นไปในทิศทางเดียวกับแนวทางทางของสำนักงานคณะกรรมการพัฒนาการเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ (สศช.) ที่ได้กำหนดวิสัยทัศน์ประเทศไทยในปี พ.ศ. 2570 และสำนักงานส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์ (องค์การมหาชน) ที่มีความต้องการให้ผลิตภัณฑ์ท้องถิ่นมีความทันสมัย
Quando mais é menos: arranjos institucionais e acordos de leniência anticorrupção no Brasil
Authors: Varella Marcelo Dias , Alencar Carlos Higino Ribeiro de , Vianna Marcelo Pontes
Published: January 2025

O acordo de leniência anticorrupção no Brasil surgiu com a Lei nº 12.846/2013 e logo em seguida teve ampla aplicação envolvendo grandes empresas e um enorme volume de recursos, principalmente em razão da Operação Lava Jato. O artigo pretende mostrar que as mudanças legais, embora tenham facilitado a investigação e a comprovação das condutas, desenharam um arranjo institucional complexo, com sobreposição de competências e divergência de interesses. A metodologia utilizada envolveu a análise do objetivo perseguido nos acordos por cada órgão público – Ministério Público, Tribunal de Contas e ente lesado (federal, estadual ou municipal). Os resultados demonstram haver dificuldades para harmonizar os interesses de todos esses participantes. A conclusão é que a falta de delimitação do papel de cada um deles e de regras de coordenação acaba por impedir um resultado mais efetivo e célere decorrente da celebração de acordos de leniência