bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIOLENCIA Y ARGUMENTACIÓN
Authors: Sánchez Ballesteros Enrique
Published: October 2018

El presente artículo establece una relación entre el tema de la violencia y la argumentación. Comúnmente se comprende la violencia como la agresión física, verbal y psicológica en contra de una persona, por lo que no es habitual relacionarla con nuestra actividad argumentativa. No obstante, si comprendemos la violencia centrada en el daño momentáneo o permanente, a las capacidades del individuo, tal como propone Robert Litke, encontramos que los vértigos argúmentales que detecta Carlos Pereda y las artimañas o estratagemas de la argumentación para ganar toda disputa, que recomienda Arthur Schopenhauer, conforman una violencia argumentativa.
Access to Land Influencing the Urban Development of Egypt
Authors: RASLAN MOHAMED , AYYAD HANY
Published: October 2018

The paper seeks to assess the impact of access to the land of Egypt on urban development in an attempt to identify policies and laws that can be categorized as a catalyst in urban conflict. A systematic review of Data on land tenure environment of Egypt, land access, land governance and tenure security, the actors involved in these processes, their roles, the land tenure related challenges they face and measures that can be taken to address these challenges was collected at country level.  In the context of Egypt, Access to land is deemed with obstacles confronting beneficiaries and legal procedures that uncover dispute. By investigating the land tenure environment, conclusions could be drawn on how to improve the systems so that they can be used as development tools that decrease the probability of conflict to happen. Furthermore, by understanding how access to land plays a crucial role in urban development patterns, we can allocate recommendations for more sustainable developments.
Effects of Architectural and Urban Design Project Competitions on Built Environment and New Discourses Brought Thereby
Authors: Sirel OSMAN UMIT , SIREL AYSE , TURSOY BURAK
Published: October 2018

The competition system is considered to be the most objective project selection method in a country’s architectural and urbanism organization and is a mechanism which promotes professional creativity. Both national and international competitions have significant potential in terms of providing knowledge and accumulation to contemporary architecture history. The aim of competitions is to obtain "the best project" for a building or building group or a specific area, designs of which are predetermined. Type, nature, objective, issues, expectations of design competitions and the benefits they provide to the built environment are discussed in the general sense in this study. In this context the buildings which have been built by competitions and which are known as the important examples of the architectural history of Turkey and the world have been examined by taking into consideration their periods.  Furthermore, it has been stated that competitions are one of the methods to obtain qualified buildings and environments in Turkey, there are problems in their being sufficiently developing, leading and raising awareness. The reasons why there are still a few qualified buildings (besides exceptions) have been stressed. Recommendations as to institutions organizing design competitions, creation of specifications for design competitions and establishment of the jury in design competitions have been offered for eliminating issues in design competitions.
Evaluating Gender Based Behavior in Historical Urban Public Place Case study: Grand Bazaar, Kerman, Iran
Authors: Jalalkamali Aida , Anjomshoa Elham
Published: October 2018

The study evaluates the spatial behaviors of women in urban public place through ‘fear of crime’ and ‘public place functionality’ factors; by using direct observations and questionnaire within the Grand Bazaar as a historical urban public place in the center of Kerman, which is located in the Southwest part of Iran. The study provides a particular perspective to the analysis and understanding of how women make decisions and behave in a spatial setting based on environmental psychology studies. This study applies combinational research methods including qualitative and quantitative approach, including analytical, descriptive, correlation, and logical reasoning methods. This study also conducts direct observation in order to search the strengths and weaknesses of Grand Bazaar as a public place. The results of the study reveal that there is a significant correlation between fear of crime and women’s environmental perception of Grand Bazaar. Furthermore, the research findings indicate that the anxiety of being in less crowded parts of Bazaar is more tangible among women than men. On the other hand, the results show there is a significant correlation between time periods and women’s activities in Grand Bazaar.
The Substrate and Urban Transformation. Rome: The Formative Process of the Pompeo Theater Area
Authors: SAMMARCO CRISTIAN
Published: October 2018

The city is an organism that has been transformed through continuous modifications of its form. In these transformations, we can find traces that remain and organize the successive urban aggregates over time. The case that will be proposed is one of the urban fabric formed in the area of Pompeo’s theatre, in the Renaissance district of Rome. Through Saverio Muratori’s studies on the urban history of Rome and the new archaeological discoveries, the formation of a residential building on the remains of the ancient building until its specialization was analyzed. The role of the substratum, evident in this case study, shows how spontaneous architecture attests to the great forms of the past, and reuses them in every era, transforming and reinterpreting them. In this way, the city is so eternal reuse of its forms, its paths and its materials.
Study of Light Pollution in Urban Lighting in Nisantasi Example
Authors: KORKMAZER EVREN , BEKTAS YASIN , AYKANAT MERVEBANU , JEVEDZADE SHARGIYAYA , YÜCEL CAYMAZ GOKÇEN FIRDEVS
Published: October 2018

To make urban identity-forming components visible by making use of technologic improvements, and to make the city livable for everybody by enhancing aesthetic and charming attraction are becoming important for urban designers. Lighting is becoming an important factor to suit cities to livable places for livings in all comfort conditions. By the improvement of science and technology, to organize the life spaces of livings according to today’s comfort conditions are considered more and more important. Urban lighting is affecting both the lighting comfort and livings’ (humans, animal, and plants) health in many dimensions. The light used on the unsuitable spot, unsuitable direction, unsuitable amount and unsuitable time is defined as light pollution. Within the scope of this study, national and international literature research related to urban lighting is done and basing criteria are identified. In the frame of these identified criteria, Nisantasi example is examined in the context of lighting pollution. Important streets and lanes and important historical and religious structures that gained a seat in public memory are identified. Designing criteria of the lighting tools existing in these identified areas and their suitability according to their spot are evaluated and measuring their illuminance sufficiency, the issues which are detected as light pollution are stated. In conclusion, the studies done in our country are cited and the issues that are to be done to prevent light pollution are introduced as a suggestion.
Shaping the City that Decreases Overweight and Obesity through Healthy Built Environment
Authors: EL HELOU MARIA A.
Published: October 2018

Cities are being built based on the concepts of comfortable, easy, and fast for the inhabitants. However, what is being constructed is promoting physical inactivity, and people are finding that what was being considered as convenient for daily life is, in fact, harmful to their physical health. This study points to the many components of a city that beats overweight issues and especially obesity.  The case study is the city of Beirut: in-depth interviews were conducted with a representative sample of Beirutis (people whose families come from the Beirut city and who were born in this city and are still living in it). These interviews helped measure these participants’ satisfaction with the physical activities and social life that is accessible for all the inhabitants through inclusive urban planning (such as clean open spaces, parks, sidewalks, free or inexpensive public spaces, facilities for green transportation, etc.). The results of the analysis of the interviews were supported with past data demonstrating the increasing obesity issues in Lebanon and previous data in urban and psychological studies that expound the way the brain processes the urban spaces that increase satisfaction and the urban areas that the city should be offering to its inhabitants for positive health outcomes.  The results uncovered the cycle of physical health, mental health, and social contacts which altogether affect the soul of a city where the aim is first and foremost the right to a healthy lifestyle.
Towards Reviving the Missing Noble Characteristics of Traditional Habitual Social Life: “Al-Farej “In Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: EL-GHONAIMY ISLAM H. , AL-HADDAD MARIAM HAIDER
Published: October 2018

For a long time, Social life in Bahrain was unique and positive. Public Participation and social cooperative with no reference of segregation or discrimination for a long time. Regularly residences were gathering together to discuss the daily life, solving problems, discussing their economic and social issues with a spirit of respecting human rights and civilization. In Bahrain, there were many elements, which were positively in city quality of life. The research problem is that, unfortunately, most of the old part of Manama city, Capital of Bahrain, area suffer from losing the identity by modernization in many forms by urban developing. Consequently, day by day, the social life became different and lost most of noble characteristics of traditional habitual Social life. Bahraini heritage alive in the old area of Manama City, the area needs a node and a reference point for the community to gather in a better-built environment. Therefore, there is an essential need for proposing a solution to revive the brilliant of social life in Kingdom of Bahrain in term of gathering people for cultural events with the economic return to keep the rich history and importance of the area and enhance the environment of the center of Manama. The aim of the research is to propose a solution to solve the missing of social life in the old part of Bahrain by giving guidelines in representing “Al-Farej” in a modern way matching with the modernization of life in Manama.
Re-visiting the Park: Reviving the “Cultural Park for Children” in Sayyeda Zeinab in the shadows of Social Sustainability
Authors: SHAFIK ZEINAB , EL-HUSSEINY MENNAT-ALLAH
Published: October 2018

This paper aims to question the level of success of one of Egypt’s contemporary architectural milestones which is the Aga-Khan Award-winning project of the Child Park in Sayyeda Zeinab - designed by the Egyptian architect Abdel-Halim Ibrahim; from a community participation perspective. Stemming from the fact that the level of successful community participation in architecture and urban design projects affects the sustainability of the added value, this paper tackles the current process of operation of the Park and the adjacent pedestrian street, as complementary aspects of a community participatory process, and evaluates the social sustainability of the project as well. The study sheds light on the operation of the park after twenty-eight years of the initiation of the project, it explores its functional and social role in the district of Sayyeda, located at the centre of Cairo city.In order to achieve this end, the paper adopts a two-fold methodology. Based on those two main research approaches, the paper concludes with a framework and several guidelines to enhance the social sustenance of the place through rephrasing the park’s role in relation to the changing needs of the community.
Reformation of Slums
Authors: ODEMAKIN MODUPE , ABIODUN ABIOLA AYOPO
Published: October 2018

The world keeps getting better in every aspect including housing and infrastructure and the growing technology keeps improving affordable housing, but the chances of completely eradicating slums will remain slim because there will always be people unable to afford better housing than slums have to offer. Aside from the fact that a slum is known as being the residential environment with the poorest living conditions, it is also known for various negative activities and a relatively high crime rate. The notion that an environment greatly influences an individual holds out the necessity to create better living conditions that will in time nurture and improve the individual. To this end, the reformation of slums should be a priority. In as much as these slums cannot be eradicated completely, physical upgrading of slums with improved street networks, better building materials, better air quality, easy access to basic municipal services, improves natural ventilation, natural lighting and better drainages will prove to make positive changes economically, socially and reduce crime rates in many cities. It will also improve the physical general wellbeing of communities. In conclusion, a community, no matter how small has the ability to influence the general well-being of an entire nation. Paying a little more attention to the physical reformation of slums will positively affect the world at large in the long run.
The Coordination Of Actors In Urban Regeneration Projects: Fikirtepe, Istanbul, Turkey
Authors: HAKSEVER TUBA SARI , ÇITAK CANDAN ÇINAR
Published: October 2018

It is necessary for urban regeneration projects to be carried out successfully in coordination with other actors. During the process of realising regeneration, many actors and strategically-given decision play a crucial role. The ways how actors/factors are involved in the process, the relationships founded among them and investigating the methods followed during the process constitute the content of this study. The purpose of this study is to develop an approach with regard to the coordination established between actors/factors that participated during the regeneration process. This study covers the regeneration activities realised in Fikirtepe and its surrounding area, and it aims to solve the relationships among the actors during the time of planning and applications by using the semi-structured technique, one of the qualitative research methods, and detailed interviews. Thanks to the data gained from the effectiveness of the detailed interview of the actors have been determined.  By the help of the findings obtained from Fikirtepe region, the relationships and coordination among the actors have been revealed and a new approach has been created (and suggested) concerning the effectiveness and coordination.
Urban Sprawl Negative Impact: Enkomi Return Phase
Authors: FULADLU KAMYAR
Published: October 2018

Most of the cities around the world are dealing with different kinds of problems such as social, environmental, economic and others. However, for many years, urban planners have attempted to find solutions that fit within the context and have put them into practice in order to shape the form of a city accordingly. One of the controversial problems which most of the developing and developed countries deal with it is urban sprawl, which affects everything and everyone in different scales. In T.R.N. Cyprus urban sprawl didn’t promote auto-dependency. Despite urban sprawl in T.R.N. Cyprus have many repercussions, one of the important impacts which are considered in this articles are the psychological impact of urban sprawl, also this article attempt to divide urban sprawl leaving condition into three phases, and promote the contemplate phase which makes sprawl inhabitants think and return to the inner-city neighbourhood again.
The Effects of Built Environment Landscaping on Site Security: Reviews on Selected Shopping Centers in Istanbul
Authors: Caymaz Gökçen Firdevs Yücel
Published: October 2018

In recent years, the global increase in security concerns made it inevitable to develop new action plans in planning processes. Security concerns come with the necessity of considering building architecture processes together with environmental and landscape design processes. This study aims identification of which measures can be taken into account safely built environment design. It was made a safety checklist which can be adapted for every open space. Five shopping malls around Istanbul were evaluated and some result has been achieved for their site security.
KARAKTERISTIK MIE BASAH DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG BENGKUANG TERMODIFIKASI HEAT MOSITURE TREATMENT (HMT)
Authors: Setiyoko Agus , Nugraeni Nugraeni , Hartutik Sri
Published: October 2018

Pada umumnya mie basah merupakan hasil olahan dari tepung terigu. Hal ini menyebabkan ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap impor tepung gandum. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan tepung bengkuang termodifikasi dengan teknik heat moisture treatment (HMT) sebagai bahan pengganti tepung terigu dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan konsumsi produk olahan dari tepung gandum yaitu mie basah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung bengkuang termodifikasi heat moisture treatment (HMT) terhadap karakteristik sifat kima, fisik dan organoleptik mie basah. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pembuatan tepung bengkuang termodifikasi HMT dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan mie basah serta analisa sifat kimia, fisik dan organoleptik. Metode yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah variasi rasio campuran tepung terigu : tepung bengkuang termodifikasi HMT, yaitu (100:0; 90:10; 70:30; dan 50:50). Mie basah yang dihasilkan kemudian  dilakukan karakterisasi sifat kimia berupa kadar air dan sifat fisik mie berupa cooking loss, swelling index, tensile strength dan rendemen. Karakteristik organoleptik yang dianalisa adalah uji kesukaan meliputi aroma, warna, rasa, tekstur dan penerimaan secara keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mie basah dengan rasio tepung terigu : tepung bengkuang termodifikasi HMT sebanyak 90:10 paling disukai oleh panelis dengan karakteristik kimia berupa kadar air 35,68% (bb), sifat fisik berupa cooking loss 3,82%, swelling index 60,71%,  tensile strength 0,04N dan rendemen 163,03%.
KARAKTERISTIK PATI GANYONG TERMODIFIKASI MELALUI IRADIASI UV-C (ULTRAVIOLET C) DAN HIDROLISIS ASAM LAKTAT
Authors: Erezka Visca Claudi , Muflihati Iffah , Nurlaili Enny Purwati , Ferdiansyah M. Khoiron
Published: October 2018

Pati merupakan bagian dari karbohidrat, sebagai salah satu sumber zat gizi penting bagi tubuh, Berbagai macam sumber pati, salah satunya yaitu umbi ganyong yang jarang dimanfaatkan, Pati ganyong perlu dimodifikasi agar dapat menghasilkan pati yang dibutuhkan di industri maupun oleh masyarakat, Salah satu modifikasi yang dapat diterapkan pada pati ganyong yaitu dengan iradiasi UV-C, Modifikasi dengan UV-C akan lebih optimal hasilnya jika dilakukan pada kondisi asam, Untuk dapat mencapai kondisi tersebut umumnya digunakan penambahan asam laktat, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pati ganyong yang dimodifikasi dengan iradiasi UV-C dan hidrolisis asam laktat, Formulasi yang digunakan yaitu lama penyinaran dengan lampu UV-C selama 5 menit, 10 menit, 15 menit, dan menggunakan konsentrasi asam laktat 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu metode faktorial dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pati ganyong yang dimodifikasi menggunakan iradiasi UV-C dan hidrolisis asam laktat memiliki nilai swelling power yang menurun, nilai kelarutan meningkat, volume pengembangan meningkat, mengurangi tingkat kecerahan, meningkatkan tingkat kekuningan, serta menurunkan nilai pH.
Design of Automatic cutting and coating collection System Based on Optical Fiber
Authors: Lin Shengchang , Bei Wujiu , Sun Jirong
Published: October 2018

In order to meet the requirement of fiber splicing, the problem of low efficiency and manual operation is adopted. The device is designed and fabricated to meet the convenience and convenience of splicing and equipping in optical fber production. The simulation design and control system design of SolidEdge are discussed. At present, there isno such device in the market, and it has certain value in optical fber equipment.
MEMBANGUN SISTEM INTEROPERASIBILITAS SISTEM OPERASI LINUX DAN WINDOWS DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI SAMBA
Authors: Mufadhol M
Published: October 2018

Saat ini banyak digunakan sistem operasi yang berbeda pada sistem komputer, untuk menghubungan kedua sistem operasi yang berbeda ini diperlukan software pembantu. Teknologi Samba sebagai software yang akan membantu sebagai penghubung antara sistem operasi Linux dengan sistem operasi Windows. Sebelum melakukan sharing data dan printer perlu diambil langkah-langkah agar sharing dapat dilakukan dengan sempurna diantaranya : (1) Instalasi Samba, (2) Membuat User Samba, (3) Membuat konfigurasi Samba yaitu : (a) Melalui terminal (shell), (b) Xwindows, (c) Browser (SWAT), (4) Mengaktifkan Samba.File sharing dan Print sharing pada sistem operasi Linux dan sistem operasi Windows pada jaringan komputer dengan menggunakan Samba dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan teratur.
LINUX SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENDIDIKAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Vydia Vensy
Published: October 2018

Pendidikan komputer adalah salah satu perlu itu sangat elementer. Ini disebabkan oleh kurikulum dari permintaan Pendidikan nasional yang berlaku keterangan teknologi pada pelajaran intra curricular. Di sebelah tersebut, kemampuan pada era global permintaan itu keberadaan dari kesederhanaan pada masing-masing pekerjaan yang lakukan bahwa dibutuhkan keberadaan dari mesin komputer sama sekali. Bagaimanapun, dalam keselarasan permintaan, mahal dari satu sistem operasi adalah salah satu rintangan di komputer belajar untuk lebih kreatif.
PENERAPAN GREEN COMPUTING DI FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG
Authors: Budhi Robby Kurniawan
Published: October 2018

Perkembangan pesat teknologi memiliki dampak penggunaan sumber daya alam. Jika tidak ada batas dalam menggunakansumber daya, segera mereka akan hilang. Teknologi komputasi hijau sedang mencoba untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan menggunakan sumber daya secara efektif, atau dengan menggunakan beberapa komponen recycleable untuk produk dalamindustri. FTIK USM sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang menggunakan banyak komputer, cobalah untuk menerapkan teknologi komputasi hijau di ruang kerja nya. Makalah ini membahas tentang beberapa tindakan dilakukan oleh FTIK USM untuk menerapkan teknologi komputasi hijau.
Development of fundamental and applied researches in the field of machine sciences using strength, safe life, survivability and safety criteria
Authors: Makhutov N. A. , Gadenin M. M.
Published: October 2018

The stages and results of fundamental and applied research regarding the problems of strength, resource, survivability and technogenic safety carried out at the A. A. Blagonravov Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences throughout a 80-year history are considered. Equations of state and criterion expressions regarding static and dynamic loading, high-cycle and a low-cycle fatigue resistance, high-temperature and low-temperature static and cyclic strength, stress-strain states analysis upon elastic and elastoplastic strain, problems of linear and nonlinear fracture mechanics are derived. The last decades have been marked by the development of basic research on the mechanics of catastrophes, survivability and man-made safety of machines and structures, including the results of complex developments in all the listed areas of strength and resource. The results of studying strength, resource and survivability are the basic components for the mechanics of catastrophes and risks in the technogenic sphere, as well as the new principles and technologies for technogenic objects ensuring their safe operation and prevention on a reasonable scientific basis emergency and catastrophic situations and°r minimize possible damages attributed to them. Diagnostics of the current parameters of the material state and determination of the characteristics of stress-strain states in the most loaded zones of the analyzed technical system is thus a tool for ensuring safe operation conditions. The solution to the problem of assessing the strength and resource in such conditions includes creation of generalized mathematical and physical models of complicated technological, operation and emergency processes in technical systems to analyze conditions of their transition from normal state to emergency or catastrophic states. It is shown that as the analyzed structure passes through admissible to limiting states thus causing the occurrence of failures and subsequent emergency and catastrophic situations, it is necessary to introduce into the regulatory calculations of such states an additional set of defining equations and their parameters characterizing these limiting states. Those calculations are based on the systems of criterion equations, including the parameters of risk, safety and security of the technosphere objects.
Acoustic-emission analysis of the processes of deformation and damage
Authors: Makhutov N. A.
Published: October 2018

Change of acoustic emission parameters is observed upon a single static loading of a flat metal specimen with the brittle strain-sensitive coating deposited on the surface. The activity of acoustic emission signals (their energy, number, and frequency) was recorded as the time of tensile loading increased. It is shown that upon further loading to the ultimate strength in the region of small elastic and elastoplastic deformations comparable to the yield stress deformations, the dislocation mechanism of deformation is attributed to the processes occurring at nano and micro levels with the corresponding frequencies of acoustic emission signals. The development of local deformations at micro- and meso-levels should be accompanied by a different signal structure when microdefects occur, with larger amplitudes and lower frequencies. Presumably, this occurs during formation of mesobreaks at the grain boundaries and in zones of large dislocation clusters. In this case the number of high energy signals should decrease at simultaneous decrease of acoustic frequencies. When tensile tests are performed on relatively coarse-grained steels of high strength and low ductility, then sound effects can be recorded even by human ear. In addition to the traditional analysis of these parameters, acoustic emission spectra have been constructed for given loading intervals. With the use of new integral parameters of those spectra, the gen- eral patterns of changes in the spectra from the region of higher to lower frequencies with increasing number of signals are shown. This fact indicates to oncoming of dangerous damaged state as the stresses increase in the coated aluminum sample. The generalized parameters of spectrum changes are presented. This provides a possibility to study the indicated features of elastic and elastoplastic deformation using spectral methods and new integral diagnostic parameters.
Experimental and numerical sizing of a delamination defect in layered composite materials
Authors: Urnev A. S. , Chernyatin A. S. , Matvienko Yu. G. , Razumovskii I. A.
Published: October 2018

A methodical approach to the estimation of the localization zone and geometric parameters of a delamination defect in layered composite materials is presented on the basis of mathematical processing of the experimental results of deformation measurements obtained with a grid of fiber-optic sensors. The results of methodological developments related to the determination of the optimal topology of the grid of sensors to ensure the detection of defects of a given size with the necessary accuracy and determination of their parameters are presented. We present methods for computational analysis and simulation of the strain-stress state in the defect zone, based on the algorithm used for modeling the problems of strain-stress analysis in the defect zone using 2D finite elements, instead of 3D ones, thus allowing the use a model of lower dimensionality and retain all the features of the stress-strain state. The results of methodological developments related to the determination of the defect parameters from the results of strain measurements using the methodology of solving the inverse problem, based on solving the problem of minimizing the discrepancy between the vector of deformation response and the vector of initial parameters are presented. The technique is implemented as a software consisting of a series of macros for ANSYS and programs for MATLAB. The results of cyclic testing of a sample from a multilayer CM with a delamination type of defect are presented. Estimation of the increment in the defect size upon loading is performed by mathematical processing of data recorded by fiber-optic strain sensors glued on one of the sample surfaces, based on the solution of the inverse problem. Comparison of the results of calculations of geometric parameters of the defects with the measurement data obtained by the method of ultrasonic flaw detection showed good agreement between them.
Прогнозна оцінка кольору будівельної кераміки на основі легкотопких глинистих порід
Authors: Shchukina L. P.
Published: October 2018

Проаналізована коректність існуючих кількісних показників хімічного складу легкотопких глин для прогнозу кольорової гами продуктів їх випалу. Експериментально досліджені випалювальні властивості та колір 52 проб сировини, яка відноситься до сучасних родовищ легкотопких глин. Встановлено, що запропоновані ще у 20-сторіччі кількісні критерії Соколова Я.І. і Калантар Г.А. мають невисокий процент збігу реального кольору з прогнозованим і вузькі області використання. Критерій Соколова Я.І. певною мірою може бути застосований до карбонатвмісних клінкерних глин з температурою випалу 1100 – 1150 oC, критерій Калантар Г.А. – до штучних сировинних сумішей з температурою випалу не вище 1000 oC при отриманні лицьової кераміки світлих кольорів із застосуванням карбонатів кальцію.
Запропоновано новий критерій кольорності Fe2O3/(СаО+MgO+Al2O3), який базується на статистичному аналізі мінерального складу легкотопких глин сучасного періоду, вивченні їх випалювальних властивостей і закономірностях зміни кольору продуктів випалу залежно від хіміко-мінерального складу глин і фазового складу матеріалів. Даний критерій враховує функціональну роль оксидів, що входять до складу термічно активних глинистих і домішкових мінералів і беруть участь в процесах фазо- і кольороутворення при випалі глинистих порід. Встановлені межі зміни значень цього критерію у взаємозв’язку з кольором випалених глин, що змінюється від бежевого до темно-брунатного. Розроблений критерій адаптований до сучасної сировинної бази стінової і фасадної кераміки і не менше ніж на 80 % узгоджується з реально отримуваним кольором матеріалів. Даний критерій має ширші межі використання і дозволяє прогнозувати колір випалених легкотопких глин різного типу (кислі, напівкислі, цегельно-черепичні і клінкерні супіски і суглинки). Розроблений критерій рекомендується до використання під час геолого-промислових і технологічних досліджень родовищ легкотопких глин для оцінки їх технологічної якості і є корисним для прогнозу кольорової гами керамічних матеріалів, який потребує визначення вмісту в глинах лише чотирьох оксидів.
The Health Needs and Experiences of Trans Residents in Small and Rural Areas
Authors: Shute Tanya
Published: October 2018

This brief paper summarizes the findings from a community-based research project examining the health needs and experiences of trans-identified people in small and rural communities as presented at the 9th annual Laurentian University Faculty of Health conference. This study involved residents who identify as transgender living in North Simcoe/Muskoka, an area comprised of small, rural, suburban and remote communities. It employed a mixed method design, with quantitative findings derived from a comprehensive online survey and qualitative findings from a series of community focus groups. A sample of findings related to health care experiences grounded in the voices of participants was presented. These findings included several common themes that characterize the health service encounter of residents who are transgender. The health care experience of trading off competent trans-specific health care provision for respect and willingness on behalf of the health care practitioner was common, and provides evidence for the lack of trans-specific health care available in these areas. Experiences of service denial or rejection as a result of their trans identities or gender expression were also common. Residents who are transgendered in areas where there is a lack of service infrastructure are also forced to become their own health care experts, a necessary and distressing reality of accessing health care as a transgender individual in small and rural areas.
Le développement d'une langue seconde chez des enfants qui ont un trouble déficitaire d'attention avec hyperactivité (TDAH)
Authors: Frenette Stephanie , Mayer-Crittenden Chantal
Published: October 2018

Dans des contextes conversationnels, la pragmatique, qui est l’usage social de la langue, permet de gérer la façon dont les autres aspects du langage sont utilisés (Prutting & Kirchner, 1987; Searle, 1969). Cependant, certains enfants qui ont un trouble déficitaire d’attention avec hyperactivité (TDAH) ou qui ont un trouble du développement du langage (TDL) éprouvent des difficultés avec celle-ci, faisant en sorte qu’ils ont des difficultés à bien communiquer dans des contextes sociaux. Le TDAH est un des troubles psychiatriques les plus communs chez les enfants (Cantwell, 1996). Puisque le TDAH réduit l’habileté à un enfant à porter attention, il y a souvent une interférence avec le processus d’apprentissage. Souvent, il y a plus de difficultés scolaires retrouvées chez les enfants qui ont un TDAH et un TDL (Özerk, Handorff & Özerk, 2011, Zylowska, Ackerman, Yang, Futrell, Horton, Hale, & al., 2007).

Le TDL est un trouble caractérisé par des problèmes au niveau de la compréhension et/ou de l’expression du langage sans être causé par un autre trouble ou syndrome. Les orthophonistes sont souvent appelés à évaluer et documenter la coexistence du TDL chez des enfants qui ont un TDAH (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1997). Cependant, évaluer le langage des enfants avec un TDAH ne s’avère pas une tâche facile et comme plusieurs enfants qui ont un TDAH démontrent des difficultés avec l’attention ainsi que l’apprentissage de leur première langue (L1), certains chercheurs stipulent que les problèmes liés au TDAH pourraient également affecter l’apprentissage de la L2.

Toutefois, puisque peu d’étude, sinon aucune, ont explorés ce sujet, cette étude aurait comme objectif d’explorer l’impact du TDAH sur l’apprentissage d’une L2. Cette étude exploratoire examinera les habiletés langagières de trois groupes d’enfants, soit 5 enfants sans TDAH, 5 enfants qui ont un TDAH et 5 enfants qui ont un TDAH en plus d’avoir un TDL.
Advances in Interactive Processing and Visualisation with Jupyter on the JRC Big Data Platform (JEODPP)
Authors: De Marchi Davide , Soille Pierre
Published: October 2018

Inside the JRC Earth Observation Data and Processing Platform (JEODPP), the Interactive data visualization and analysis component on Jupyter notebooks is more and more taking the shape of a complete and powerful prototyping environment. This paper describes the latest developments in the interactive platform by highlighting recent advances in fields like: datasets availability, new processing functions, new visualization methods and applications for users without programming capabilities.
Study on Indoor Simulation Method of Atmospheric Turbulence and Aerosol Environment
Authors: Wang Quan
Published: October 2018

The atmospheric turbulence is simulated in the laboratory using anatmospheric simulation pool, and the intensity of atmospheric turbulence can be adjusted by controlling the temperature difference between the upper and lower plates of the simulated pool. At the same time, the PM2.5 environment was simulated in the simulation pool, and the particle sensor was used to measure the concentration of PM2.5. Since atmospheric visibility is mainly affected by PM2.5, we obtained air quality data for a period of time in a certain area of Beijing, and numerically fit the relationship between the two, and obtained a regression model between the two. Theregression model was applied to the atmospheric simulation pool to calculate the visibility of the simulated atmosphere, and compared with the air quality of the Fengtai area published by the Meteorological Bureau, and the accuracy of thesimulation pool to the PM2.5 environmental simulation was tested. Based on the turbulence simulation, the simulation pool simulates the PM2.5 environment. The method is feasible and has sufficient theoretical basis. It provides a reliable indoor experimental platform for future research on laser atmospheric transmission.
Research Progress on Atmospheric Sulfur Cycle Model
Authors: Meng Jianjun , Xiao Yuteng
Published: October 2018

We summarized the basic contents and the applicable conditions of typicalatmospheric sulfur cycle models, especially the classical atmospheric sulfur cycle model and the independent sulfur cycle model which is based on OsloCTM2 model.We introduced atmospheric sulfur cycle models which are coupled with some general circulation models such as ECHAM, LMDZ, CSIRO, MASINGAR, RCA2, NICAM and MIROC. Although there are many kinds of atmospheric sulfur cycle models, there are still some problems such as lack of relevant data support, comprehensive consideration of chemistry, radiation and dynamics, and interdisciplinary integrated research in the study of sulfur cycle models. To solve these problems, we proposed to optimize the quality of atmospheric sulfur emission and observation data, establish a shared database system, formulate relevant database usage regulations, strengthen the cooperation and resource sharing among subjects, and establish comprehensive high-resolution atmospheric sulfur cycle models.
Analysis on the Causes of Cracks in Bridges
Authors: Zhang Tingjuan
Published: October 2018

In recent years, the transportation infrastructure of our province has developed rapidly, and a large number of concrete bridges have been built in various places. In the process of building and using bridges, reports on the quality of the project due to the occurrence of cracks and even the collapse of the bridge are not uncommon. Concrete cracking can be said to be “frequent onset” and “probable disease”, often plaguing bridge engineering and technical personnel. In fact, many cracks can be overcome and controlled if certain design and construction measures are taken. In order to further strengthen the understanding of cracks in concrete bridges, try to avoid the occurrence of more dangerous cracks in the project. In this paper, we should make a comprehensive analysis and summary of the types and causes of cracks in concrete bridges to facilitate the design and construction to find out the control. The feasible way of cracking can achieve the role of prevention.
Audio and Video Decoding and Synchronous Playback for Embedded Systems
Authors: Li Zhitao
Published: October 2018

The audio and video decoding and synchronization playback system ofMPEG-2 TS stream is designed and implemented based on ARM embedded system. In this system, hardware processor is embedded in the ARM processor. In order to make full use of this resource, hardware MFC is adopted. The multi-format codec decoder decodes the video data and decodes the audio data using the open source Mad (libmad) library. The V4L2 (Video for Linux2) driver interface and the ALSA (advanced Linux sound architecture) library are used to implement the video. Because the video frame playback period and the hardware processing delay are inconsistent, the system has a time difference between the audio and video data operations, which causes the audio and video playback to be out of sync. Therefore, we use the method of synchronizing the video playback implemented to the audio playback stream; realize the audio and video are playing sync. Test results show that, the designed audio decodes and synchronization playback system can decode and synchronize audio and video data.
Literary Geography: A Research Paradigm of Time and Space
Authors: Chen Linyu , Meng Jie
Published: October 2018

From the humanistic perspective, examining the “space” structure of literature and the “geographical” picture has become a possibility to expand the path of literary research. As a theoretical perspective, literary geography emphasizes the integration and interaction between literature and geography, and further explores the multiple cultural contexts behind literature and geography. Changes in climate and phenology in different regions can trigger the writer’s life consciousness and emotional cognition in many cases. Geography in literature is the eternal spiritual homeland in the soul of the writer. It is also the original driving force of creation. It encourages the writer to carry out the spiritual hometown consciously or unconsciously. This spiritual hometown is presented in the creative process and literary works. Therefore, geospatial is not only the natural environment for the writer’s creative style, but also the source of the writer’s “spiritual hometown”. The influence of geography and cultural traditions on a writer and even a group of writers is both potential and relatively stable.
Review and Prospect of Financial Geography Research
Authors: Wang Zhigang
Published: October 2018

As an important branch of economic geography, financial geography has important significance for maintaining the stable operation of the financial industry and thus promoting social and economic development. Based on the perspective of geography, we first combed the development history and main research fields of international financial geography. According to the differences of mainstream research methods in a specific period, the development process can be divided into three stages: germination, political economics and economic geography. With the help of literature measurement analysis, the international financial geography research is divided into the classic research field focusing on the financial center, the spatial evolution of financial subjects, the financial network and regional interaction, and the emerging research fields with different scales of financialization. Then it summarizes the progress of China’s financial geography research. Although China’s financial geography started late, there is still a gap between the breadth and depth of research compared to foreign countries, but its institutional background is different from the Western institutional background. It provides a diversified explanation for its own specific financial landscape. Finally, combined with the development status of financial geography at home and abroad, the research prospects of this discipline are prospected.
TEŞRİDE TEDRİCİLİK KONUSUNA FARKLI BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: HOCAOĞLU Mustafa
Published: October 2018

Kur’an teori ve pratik olarak yeni bir toplum inşa
ettiğinden dolayı hükümleri yirmi üç yıla yayarak yaşanılan ve düzeltilmesi
gereken durumlara göre peyderpey indirilmiştir. Kaynaklar Kur’an’ın peyderpey
indirilmesini teşride tedriciliğe bağlamaktadır. Onlar, tedriciliğin helal ve
haramlarda olduğunu iddia ederek içki ve kumarın dört aşamada haram kılındığını
iddia etmektedirler. Yaptığımız okumalarda Kur’an’ın tedriciliğinin teşride değil
davette olduğunu gördük. İçki ve Faizin aşamalı olarak değil doğrudan haram
kılındığını tespit ettik. Bu çalışmada da bu görüşün delillerini ortaya koymaya
gayret ettik.
A New Research Agenda for Project Management Communication Theory
Authors: Brantley Bill
Published: October 2018

Based on an analysis of 272 peer-reviewed articles on
project management communication, the authors found that only four percent of
the articles advanced project management communication toward a better
contemporary understanding of the complexity of communication. The authors
posit that project management communication research needs a new research
agenda based on complex responsive processes of relating. The new research
agenda proposal comprises three major areas of study: emotional intelligence;
communication complexity theories; and complexity leadership. Adopting the new project management communication research agenda
will help establish more effective communication tools and methods for project
management practitioners while providing new research opportunities for
communication scholars.
APLIKASI FUZZY LOGIC UNTUK PENGENDALIAN MOTOR COMPRESSOR PADA AIR CONDITIONER BERBASIS ATMEGA 8535
Authors: Asnil  , Elfizon
Published: October 2018

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengendalikan AC kompresor motor dengan aplikasi logika fuzzy berbasis ATMega8535. Sensor SHT11 digunakan untuk mendeteksi suhu dan sensor inframerah untuk menghitung jumlah orang di dalam ruangan. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan PC sebagai respon penampil suhu dan LCD penampil tempertature dan jumlah orang yang masuk dan keluar ruangan. Ia bekerja sesuai dengan parameter yang dirancang dari setiap komponen di sirkuit. Dalam pengujian perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, diketahui bahwa kompresor sistem kontrol motor bisa menghemat energi karena tegangan yang masuk ke motor kompresor tidak sepenuhnya di 220 volt tetapi sesuai dengan program yang telah di-download di mikroconroller. Untuk mendapatkan pengaturan yang lebih baik, kecepatan motor kompresor perlu ditingkatkan berdasarkan jumlah orang dan suhu ruangan terdeteksi.
Kelayakan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Scientific Approach Pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Puspasari Vicka , Syafril Syafrimen , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Pahrudin Agus , Rahayu Titik
Published: October 2018

Multimedia interaktif merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat memudahkan siswa dalam memahami pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kelayakkan multimedia interaktif berbasis scientific approach pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) untuk siswa sekolah menengah. Research and Development digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Tiga orang subjek dilibatkan sebagai validator untuk menilai kelayakkan materi, bahasa dan media. Empat puluh delapan orang siswa dan 1 orang guru IPA memberikan respon terhadap multimedia interaktif yang dibangunkan. Penilaian ahli terhadap kelayakkan multimedia interaktif dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar penilaian, sedangkan respon siswa dan guru menggunakan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif berbantukan Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS windows 22.0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian ahli materi sangat layak (89%), ahli bahasa layak (75%) dan ahli media sangat layak (86%), sedangkan respon siswa dan guru sangat menarik (siswa= 85% dan guru=92%). Ini menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif bebasis scientific approach sangat layak dan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif pemilihan media dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolah menengah.