bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid Dalam Pembelajaran Luring Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Model Terpadu Madani Kota Palu
Authors: Juemi Juemi  , Daniel T. Todapa
Published: September 2024

Management of preventing the spread of Covid-19 during offline learning at the Civil Integrated Model State High School in Palu City. the realization is not yet optimal. the theory of Management Functions by Sondang P. Siagian includes five aspects, namely Planning, Organizing, Providing Motivation, Supervision and Assessment. This is evidenced by the lack of monitoring of compliance by students, teachers and guests from outside the school regarding the implementation of health protocols in the school environment. As well as evaluating implementation that is not in accordance with previously agreed plans or rules. So there are still many violations of health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands and checking body temperature which are no longer carried out. Likewise, facilities and infrastructure in the form of body temperature checking devices and hand washing facilities need to be looked at again because some are no longer functioning. However, in the planning aspect, this is good because it is in accordance with Ministerial Decree No. 4 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Face-to-Face Learning during the pandemic, in the organizing aspect, tasks have been divided according to each person's expertise, and in the aspect of providing motivation, motivation has been given in the form of superiors, from yourself and additional wages for the school's Covid-19 Task Force team.
Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Anglo Eastern Plantation Group (Blankahan Eastern)
Authors: Ahmad Fadli  , Debora Tambunan  , Ade Pratama
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the performance of Anglo Eastern Plantation Group and specifically to test and analyze the effect of supervision on employee performance at Anglo Eastern Plantation Group (Blankahan Eastern). It also aims to test and analyze the effect of organizational culture on employee performance at Anglo Eastern Plantation Group (Blankahan Eastern) and to test and analyze the effect of supervision and organizational culture on employee performance at Anglo Eastern Plantation Group (Blankahan Eastern). The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The population used in this study consists of all employees at Anglo Eastern Plantation Group, totaling 221 individuals. The determination of the sample size was carried out using the Slovin formula, resulting in 142 individuals. The validity test was conducted using 30 respondents outside of the Anglo Eastern Plantation Group sample. The test results can be concluded that the supervision variable partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Anglo Eastern Plantation Group. The organizational culture variable partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Anglo Eastern Plantation. Supervision and Organizational Culture have an F-value of 86.441, which is greater than the F-table value of 3.07. This indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that Supervision and Organizational Culture simultaneously and significantly affect employee performance at Anglo Eastern Plantation Group.
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF STATE REGULATION OF THE CREDIT SERVICES MARKET DURING THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
Authors:   Graduate student of Termiz University of Economics and Service, Uzbekistan, Radjabovich Kurbanov Rustam
Published: September 2024

The article discusses foreign models of state regulation of the credit services market during the economic crisis. According to the author, the governments of foreign countries took an active part in maintaining the liquidity of credit organizations by capitalizing and refinancing them. It is necessary to find a balanced solution on the level of state regulation of the credit services market, which will eliminate the possibility of crisis events. A clear example of such regulation is the experience of France, Chile, Singapore, and Hong Kong, which were based on the successful combination of high–level state intervention with regulatory tactics.
THE PLACE OF MAN IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Biophysics, Information Technology And Medicine Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Teshaeva Gulchehra M.
Published: September 2024

Recent trends - robotization of business, growing dependence on devices and technologies, digitization and integration of data, advances in AI, the dictates of social networks and much more give rise to mixed feelings: admiration for the opportunities that are opening up and at the same time fear of the inevitability of the digital era. What role is destined for Man in it?
Evaluasi Dampak Program Pendidikan Karakter terhadap Perilaku dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini di TKIT Al-Adzkiya
Authors: Syukron Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan pondasi penting dalam membentuk generasi muda yang berintegritas dan bermoral. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak program pendidikan karakter di TKIT Al-Adzkiya terhadap perilaku dan perkembangan karakter anak usia dini (4-6 tahun). Program ini mengintegrasikan penanaman nilai-nilai religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong, dan integritas dalam kurikulum dan kegiatan pembelajaran. Evaluasi akan menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed methods) dengan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari berbagai sumber seperti guru, orang tua, dan anak-anak. Konsep pendidikan karakter anak usia dini, program TKIT Al-Adzkiya, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan perilaku dan karakter anak akan dibahas. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat keberhasilan program, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan di masa mendatang.
Superior Human Resources (HR) Based on Ideal Leaders, Knowledge, Skill, and Attitude with Hard Work, Smart Work, & Sincere Work as Moderating Variable
Authors: Muchtamim Muchtamim
Published: September 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the Superior Human resources Based on Ideal Leaders, Knowledge, Skill, and Attitude with Hard work, Smart work, & Sincere work as Moderating Variable on Bank Leaders in Indonesia. Researcher analyzed from the First Line Manager to Top Management. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires with a total sample of 97 respondents and using a quantitative descriptive approach. Submission of the questionnaire is done inline via google form. The data analysis in the form of validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression.  The results of this study indicate that the data under study is all valid and reliable. Furthermore, the multicollinearity test shows that there is no multicollinearity, this is evidenced by the variance inflation factor (VIF) of each independent variable < 10 with a tolerance above 10%. The data is normally distributed and there is no heteroscedasticity with the scatterplot points with a regular pattern, narrowing, widened or wavy. Partially and simultaneously the variables Ideal Leader, Knowledge, Skill, and attitude affect Superior Human Resources. This is evidenced by the results of the determination test, T test, and F test which also so the significant value of the two independent variables that support the hypothesis. In the determination test, the influence variable of the independent variable on the dependent variable is Ideal Leader contributes 30,8%, Knowledge contributes 33,2 %, Skill contributes 49,7 % and Attitude contributes 50,1%. Than the variables of hard work, smart work, and sincere work as a moderating variables also the Ideal Leader variable in Superior Human Resources by 68,8 %, as a moderating variable also influence the Knowledge variable in Superior Human Resources by 69,0 %, as a moderating variable also influence the Skill variable in Superior Human Resources by 68,7 %, and as a moderating variable also influence the Attitude variable in Superior Human Resources by 70,2 %. In the autocorrelation test, it is known that autocorrelation test does not occur, it can be seen from the Durbin Watson (DW) test of 2,037 and Durbin Watson (DW) test > 2. So, the conclusion in the study is that there is a negative autocorrelation.
Stres in z zdravjem povezano vedenje vzgojiteljic predšolskih otrok
Authors: Dolenc Petra , Sabadin Teja
Published: September 2024

Raziskava ponuja poglobljeno analizo z zdravjem povezanega vedenjskega sloga vzgojiteljic predšolskih otrok (n = 127) ter predstavlja doprinos k razumevanju povezanosti med doživljanjem stresa in vedenjskimi vzorci zaposlenih v predšolski vzgoji. Rezultati kažejo, da vzgojiteljice v povprečju izkazujejo zmerno stopnjo stresa na delovnem mestu. Na podlagi korelacijske analize ugotavljamo, da se doživljanje stresa pri vzgojiteljicah negativno povezuje z njihovo samooceno zdravja in pozitivno z indeksom telesne mase. Prav tako se stres povezuje s spalnimi navadami. Vzgojiteljice, ki glede na obstoječa priporočila premalo spijo, poročajo o pomembno višji stopnji stresa kot tiste, ki spijo dovolj dolgo. Nadalje, vzgojiteljice z višjo stopnjo zaznanega stresa slabše ocenjujejo svojo kakovost spanja. Z raziskavo nismo ugotovili povezanosti med stresom in preučevanimi prehranjevalnimi navadami vzgojiteljic, razen v primeru uživanja priložnostnih obrokov. Prav tako nismo ugotovili povezanosti med stresom in količino prostočasne telesne aktivnosti, uživanjem alkoholnih pijač in kajenjem.
Evidência empírica da melhoria da infraestrutura de água e esgoto na redução das internações por doenças relacionadas ao saneamento
Authors: Silva Ricardo Carvalho , Silva Failla Vitória , Amaral Alliny das Graças , Peixoto Josana Castro
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investiga a relação entre a melhoria do saneamento básico e a redução das internações por Doenças Relacionadas ao Saneamento Ambiental Inadequado (DRSAI) no município de Jaraguá-GO, no período de 2010 a 2021. O objetivo foi verificar se as melhorias nas condições de salubridade ambiental resultaram na redução das internações por DRSAI. Para o seu desenvolvimento utilizou-se uma metodologia de abordagem ecológica, observacional e retrospectiva, com dados do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS) e do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Os resultados mostraram uma queda significativa de 97,59% nas internações por DRSAI, acompanhada por uma redução de 42,16% nas internações totais. A aplicação do Índice de Salubridade Ambiental (ISA) indicou uma melhora contínua nos serviços de abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário, correlacionando-se negativamente com as internações por DRSAI. Apesar das melhorias observadas, persistem desafios significativos, como a cobertura insuficiente de água tratada (78,86%) e esgoto (24,97%). Conclui-se que, embora as melhorias no saneamento básico em Jaraguá tenham contribuído para a redução das internações por DRSAI, há necessidade de avanços adicionais na infraestrutura para atingir níveis ideais de saúde pública.
Jovens engenheiros do sistema de numeração decimal
Authors: Neves Rhuan Pablo Souza das , Lopes Adriana Mesquita , Sousa Fausto Ricardo Silva , Conceição Érica Carvalho , Vilarinho Briane de Souza , Souza Genilson Oliveira de , Santos Gustavo Pereira dos , Ribeiro Jarete Silva
Published: September 2024

A premissa deste trabalho parte das observações realiadas durante as participações nas aulas do estágio obrigatório supervisionado dos acadêmicos do 7º período de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão (UEMASUL) — Campus Açailândia — em uma determinada turma 3º ano, onde foi observado que os alunos da turma possuíam dificuldades na fixação do conteúdo de Sistema de Numeração Decimal (SND), além de que alguns estudantes não conseguiam efetuar questões básicas de adição e subtração. Foi desenvolvido um projeto de intervenção que planejava ensinar, ampliar ou repor os conhecimentos dos alunos em relação ao SND e na efetuação de contas básicas de adição e subtração, além de promover aulas dinâmicas e participativas, proporcionar a interação com materiais concretos, como o material dourado fabricado em mais de um material, introduzir contas de adição e subtração com reserva e desenvolver habilidades de trabalho em equipe. As aulas foram ministradas pelos graduandos de Pedagogia e Engenharia Civil, com o auxílio e supervisão da professora da sala. Foi planejado a execução de uma sequência didática de quatro aulas. Ao final do projeto, tivemos um resultado positivo, onde as crianças demonstraram uma evolução continua em cada aula ministrada. A partir das aulas e atividades diferenciadas realizadas foi possível ensinar, ampliar e repor os conhecimentos dos alunos em relação ao Sistema de Numeração Decimal e na efetuação de contas básicas de adição e subtração e introdução de continhas com reserva. As aulas dinâmicas e participativas, proporcionaram a interação com materiais concretos e o desenvolvimento da interação e do trabalho em equipe e em cooperação.
Bending of concrete columns reinforced with FRP bars
Authors: Džajić Igor , Damjanović Domagoj
Published: September 2024

Concrete poles for power distribution manufactured by centrifugation and prestressed with fibre-reinforced polymer reinforcement have proven to be efficient and economical in situations of accelerated deterioration of conventional poles in the coastal environment. The lack of standardized calculation procedures for the dimensioning of such elements, the modest base of experimental research, especially when it comes to the use of concrete with a reduced carbon footprint, along with the necessary condition of making a national technical assessment for placing it on the market, make greater commercial use difficult. Evaluating all column types of one manufacturer with different load capacities and heights in the process of attestation of conformity is near impossible and time-consuming procedure and would be replaced by the proposed numerical methods. The topic of paper contributes to the theoretical and experimental research of the described construction product.
Carbon curing of concrete: process overview and concrete properties
Authors: Mustapić Valentina , Serdar Marijana
Published: September 2024

In response to the pressing problem of climate change caused by high greenhouse gas emissions from industrial processes, the European Union has set itself ambitious targets with the European Green Deal to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The cement industry alone is responsible for 5 to 7 % of these emissions. One of the EU’s strategies to reduce uncontrolled CO2 emissions is the capture and utilisation of CO2. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the carbon curing process, focussing on the mechanical properties and durability of carbon cured concrete. It examines the effects of various parameters such as CO2 concentration, exposure time and concrete mix composition on optimising these properties to improve the process and effectively control changes in the properties of concrete products.
Administración del Talento Humano como elemento determinante del éxito competitivo en las medianas empresas
Authors: Aguirre-Posligua Yina Yissela , Daza-Zambrano Eurípides Isrrael , Zuñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefania
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación es de tipo revisión bibliográfica tiene por objeto principal analizar la administración del talento humano en las empresas de mediano rango en la actualidad; el proceso investigativo fue sistematizado a través de los métodos de investigación histórico-lógico, científica, analítico-sintético y análisis de contenido. Se determinó que el talento humano es el principal activo de una empresa; la gestión de los recursos humanos ya no es sólo la selección y contratación de nuevos empleados, además tiene que ver con las políticas y estatutos de la empresa. El Departamento de talento humano  es uno de los puntales de las organizaciones para definirse y consolidarse en el mercado local; su rango de acción contempla el reclutamiento, selección, compensación, beneficios sociales, higiene y seguridad en el trabajo, desarrollo organizacional, entrenamiento y desarrollo del personal, relaciones laborales, base de datos y sistemas de información, y auditoría. La gestión del Talento Humano está estrechamente relacionada con la gestión de los recursos humanos; dado que estructura indicadores normativos que permiten fortalecer los procesos de selección, desempeño, evaluación y capacitación del personal
Estrategia de orientación familiar para favorecer la lactancia materna en madres adolescentes. Comunidad Frutillo
Authors: Camacho-Yen Chong Johanna Wendy , Ávila-Zambrano José Leonardo
Published: September 2024

La leche materna representa el único alimento ideal, completo e irreemplazable, aunque también es innegable que lamentablemente, una gran cantidad de madres adolescentes ignoran sus grandes aportes, especialmente para la prevención de enfermedades auto-inmunitarias y la desnutrición.  El objetivo de la investigación fue favorecer la práctica de la lactancia materna en madres adolescentes mediante una estrategia de orientación familiar en la comunidad el Frutillo del cantón Rocafuerte, provincia de Manabí. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo de tipo intervención educativa, dirigido a las madres adolescentes, contando con una población de 24 participantes a quienes se les aplicó la técnica de la encuesta antes y después de la intervención, destacando que en un 70.8% fueron adolescentes de 17 a 19 años de edad con una alimentación normal en un 100%, que alimentaban a sus hijos en un 66.6% con leche materna directa del seno y que después dela intervención aumentó el porcentaje en un 91.7%, que consideran oportuno amamantarlos hasta los 12 meses de edad.  Además se constató que muchas no practicaban la lactancia por dolor al momento de amamantar a sus hijos. Es importante destacar que de la estrategia aplicada la de mayor acogida fue beneficios que brinda la lactancia materna en los niños, considerando que era muy escasa la información que tenían sobre el tema, además de las consecuencias negativas para la salud del niño de no disponer de este alimento tan exclusivo como es la leche materna.
Caracterización del daño en mamposterías de adobe afectadas por deslizamientos. Caso Nabón-Ecuador
Authors: Labanda-Pineda Wilson Raúl , Ortiz-Abril Claudia Alexandra , Sichiqui-Zarate Ana Cecilia
Published: September 2024

En los últimos años, el cantón Nabón ha sido afectado por una serie de movimientos de masa que han evidenciado la vulnerabilidad de las mamposterías de adobe, manifestada en deformaciones, fisuras e incluso colapsos. El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar la mecánica de fractura en mamposterías de adobe afectadas por deslizamientos. Para ello, se emplea un modelo de elementos finitos en el software Abaqus. El análisis se lleva a cabo mediante la idealización de la mampostería a través de un micromodelo estructural, que incluye la caracterización de las propiedades de sus componentes, como el adobe, el mortero y las vigas de madera, de manera individual. Los resultados mostraron que las mamposterías de adobe presentan un comportamiento frágil frente a cargas laterales, resistiendo solo 388.13 N con una deformación de 0.95 mm antes de que se inicie el daño. Esto permitió concluir que las mamposterías de adobe deben ser reforzadas para mejorar su resistencia ante cargas horizontales, como las inducidas por sismos o movimientos de masa.
Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica complicated with a pulmonary adenocarcinoma: A rare case report
Authors: Guoliang Zhang , Zefeng Zhang , Qikun Zhu , Lili Mi , Rui Wang
Published: September 2024

A 67-year-old female patient presented with a lung nodule one month ago which was detected by physical examination. She was diagnosed with tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica complicated with right lower lobe nodules by chest computed tomography, bronchoscopy, and pathological examinations of the biopsy specimens. We performed lobectomy and lymphadenectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and small pulmonary lesions were diagnosed as pulmonary adenocarcinomas. At 36 months of follow-up, the patient was free from recurrence. In conclusion, tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica complicated with a pulmonary adenocarcinoma is rare, and clinicians should be aware of this possibility, particularly in patients with pulmonary malignancy and tracheal irregularities on chest imaging. Otherwise, tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica can be easily misdiagnosed as malignant invasion of the trachea.
The effect of non-pharmacological methods on pain in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yıldız Tülin , Oyuktaş Merve , Avcu Çagla
Published: September 2024

Background: In this meta-analysis, we aimed to determine the effect of non-pharmacological methods on pain in patients undergoing open heart surgery.

Methods: Scientific articles published between January 2002 and April 2022 were scanned in ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Wiley Online Library databases. The keywords “open heart surgery,” “cardiovascular surgery,” “non-pharmacological,” “complementary medicine,” and “pain” were used in Turkish and English language. As a result of the search, 7,952 studies were identified and analyzed. Research data were obtained from 49 scientific articles.

Results: The total sample size of the studies included in the analysis was 3,097. The total effect size was found to be 3.070, with a 95% confidence interval of 2.522 at the lower limit and 3.736 at the upper limit. Non-pharmacological pain methods in open heart surgery included positive environmental experience, distraction, massage therapy, hand massage, foot massage, acupuncture therapy, lavender essential oil inhalation, cold application, music therapy, breathing and relaxation exercises, neurolinguistic programming, guided visualization, imagery, therapeutic touch, osteopathic treatment, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.

Conclusion: The pain of patients who underwent open heart surgery with non-pharmacological methods combined with pharmacological methods was three times less than those without non-pharmacological methods. Based on these findings, non-pharmacological methods are recommended for use due to their ease of application, and low side effects.
Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Rationale and technique
Authors: Waterford Stephen D. , Ad Niv
Published: September 2024

The Cox maze procedure is the most effective treatment for atrial fibrillation with the best long-term success rate compared to any other treatment modality, particularly in persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. Cardiac surgeons have an unparalleled opportunity to treat atrial fibrillation as a concomitant operation during the treatment of ischemic or valvular disease. In addition, there are many options for surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. In this review, we share the anatomic basis for surgical atrial fibrillation ablation, focusing on the Cox maze procedure and discuss some key technical points and common pitfalls to provide an effective ablation of atrial fibrillation. These include a discussion of avoidance of pacemaker implantation and other complications, and also how to produce the most effective lesions from a rhythm standpoint.
Overview Fitoremediasi Dalam Pengelolaan Tanah Tercemar Kadmium (Cd)
Authors: NASUTION RIZKI KHOIRIAH
Published: September 2024

Economic development and anthropogenic activities, such as industry and agriculture, lead to deepening soil pollution by heavy metals. Heavy metal pollution threatens human health through the food chain, air and direct contact. Agricultural soils are often polluted by mining waste residues, pesticides, and sewage disposal, which require immediate attention. Heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), which cannot be biodegraded, have high toxic potential and adversely affect plant health, growth and food production. Conventional remediation methods, such as physical and chemical, face challenges such as high costs and the risk of secondary pollution. As an alternative, phytoremediation offers an environmentally friendly and low-cost solution by using plants to accumulate and remove heavy metals. This method is effective in reducing Cd pollution in soil. The purpose of the literature review is to compare plants that have effectiveness in cadmium absorption in soil. Based on the review of previous studies, it shows that plants such as Impatiens balsamina L (96%) and Red Cockscomb Celosia plumosa (Voss) Burv (85%) are highly efficient in Cd sorption and suitable for phytoremediation applications. This phytoremediation technology offers an easy and effective way to deal with heavy metal pollution in soil.
Pemodelan Sebaran Genangan Banjir Sungai Kali Surabaya berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Pada Ruas Aliran Kota Surabaya
Authors: Briantama R. Haryo , Winata Noval Adji , Mahendra Mochammad Roeyhan , Harriski Fadly Triputra
Published: September 2024

Sungai Kali Surabaya merupakan sungai utama yang melintasi Kota Surabaya. Salah satu permasalahan banjir yang terjadi pada Kota Surabaya adalah peristiwa meluapnya aliran sungai akibat debit banjir ekstrem pada Sungai Kali Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan program HEC-RAS untuk mendapatkan hasil pemodelan berupa luas sebaran genangan pada Sungai Kali Surabaya. Data yang diperlukan melibatkan geometri sungai yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran secara langsung, serta data hujan dan data pencatatan debit harian maksimum untuk setiap kala ulang yang terkait beberapa periode waktu tertentu. Analisis pemodelan banjir dilakukan dengan perhitungan sebaran dan tinggi genangan pada debit kala ulang dan historis pada tanggal 13 Februari 2016. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan genangan mencakup 20 kelurahan pada 6 kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Dukuhpakis, Gayungan, Jambangan, Karangpilang, Wiyung, dan Wonokromo. Ketinggian genangan banjir mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0-0,75 meter untuk kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, dan 50 tahun. Sebaran banjir tertinggi terjadi melalui sungai utama dan semakin menurun ketika jarak genangan banjir menjauh dari sungai utama. Hasil pemodelan HEC-RAS dan genangan banjir eksisting memiliki kemiripan rendah. Ketidakakuratan pemodelan sebaran genangan disebabkan oleh resolusi DEM terlalu kecil sehingga kurang mampu menggambarkan pemodelan lebih rinci.
Studi Komparasi Biaya Operasional Kendaraan di Jalan Tol dan Jalan Poros Samarinda-Balikpapan, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Widiawati Dhiana Dwi , Bernardo Sandrini Salasa  , Helga Dzakwan
Published: September 2024

Pembangunan jalan tol bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap dinamika pertumbuhan ekonomi antar wilayah dan menciptakan sistem transportasi yang lebih efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan melakukan perbandingan terhadap Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) antara jalan tol dan jalan poros Samarinda-Balikpapan. Studi ini dilakukan melalui survei lapangan dengan pengamatan langsung terhadap dua jenis kendaraan, yaitu Mobil Pribadi (Light Vehicle) dan kendaraan berat seperti Truk dan Bus (Heavy Vehicle). Perhitungan BOK dilakukan menggunakan metode Pd-T-15-2005-B dan Pacific Consultant International (PCI). Hasil penelitian didapatkan berdasarkan Metode Pd-T 2005-B 2005 BOK melewati jalan poros dibanding jalan tol adalah mobil pribadi Rp.218.444 dibanding Rp.434.210, BOK Truk Rp.435.749 dibanding Rp.986.337, serta BOK Bis Rp.580.653 dibanding Rp.808.008. Hasil Metode PCI BOK melewati jalan poros dibanding jalan tol adalah BOK mobil pribadi Rp.418.116 dibanding Rp.552.651, BOK Truk Rp.621.983 dibanding Rp.712.246, dengan BOK Bis Rp.692.842 dibanding Rp.740.445. Kedua metode menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten bahwa BOK lebih ekonomis pada jalan poros dibandingkan jalan tol dari segi biaya.
A INSUBMISSÃO DA MULTIDÃO: POSSIBILIDADES DE SUPERAÇÃO AO CORPO NOTURNO DA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Freitas Joaquim Leonardo Lopes Louzada de , Cavalcanti Lucas Figueiredo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo discute as noções de povo oculto e modelo transcendente, proveniente da teoria da encriptação do poder, bem como seus fundamentos de existência e legitimidade, a partir de uma lógica moderno-colonial. Nesse sentido, os modelos transcendentes, compostos por estruturas coloniais e abstratas, ditam as condições e a essência da existência. Nessa perspectiva, o universalismo ocidental legitima um modelo transcendente único, diluindo particularidades e reforçando a hegemonia. A partir desta tradição filosófica ocidental emana-se um dualismo, na construção do modelo transcendente e do povo oculto, à medida que retroalimenta uma exterioridade violenta, discriminadora do acesso aos direitos e garantias fundamentais dos corpos subalternizados, bem como a manutenção ilusória de uma totalidade democrática. Assim, a estrutura de conhecimento colonial utiliza-se do paradoxo da alteridade para reproduzir o modelo transcendente pré-estabelecido, além de condicionar a violência e exclusão em uma forma dualista de mundo. Demonstra-se ainda, como a colonialidade e o neoliberalismo corroboram para a manutenção do povo oculto através do Estado de Exceção Econômico, ao utilizar o corpo noturno da democracia. Em decorrência disso, o poder econômico redefine a soberania, despersonalizando o sujeito decisor da excepcionalidade, à medida que oculta a brutalidade da suposta dinâmica democrática. Neste contexto, ao deliberar sobre vias alternativas de rompimento dessa lógica colonial, propõe-se a adoção da Multidão, como sujeito ativo, plural e democrático, com o intuito de enfraquecer a exclusão dos corpos dissidentes. Portanto, a Multidão, com seu caráter insurrecional, detém potencialidades que ultrapassam os fundamentos unidimensionais de corpo, vida e povo, além de propor um mundo aberto e inacabado ao trazer à tona um espaço dialógico para o desenvolvimento e comunicação da diferença.
Palestinian Islamist Nationalists in Israel
Authors: Rosmer Tilde
Published: September 2024

What are the paradoxes that shape the Islamist movement in the Jewish state of Israel?
Skin care in the elderly: Systematic review of the literature
Authors: Juchem Albertina Luisa Loriana , dos Santos Ana Maria Pujol Vieira , Martins Maria Isabel Morgan
Published: September 2024

The skin is a vital organ in humans that suffers from the impact of intrinsic aging and, in this process, physiological changes occur that are responsible for the thinning of the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis, transforming it into rough, whitish skin, without elasticity, with wrinkles and without freshness. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review on dehydrated skin in older people and to promote effective care strategies. Data collection was carried out from November 2023 to February 2024, and articles published between 2018 and 2023, in Portuguese, Spanish, and English, were included. In the PubMed Portal, 129 articles were found; in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), 47; on the CAPES Portal, 22; and on the EBSCO Platform, 317. Six articles were selected that met the study objective. The need for care for dehydrated skin in the elderly was highlighted, due to the impacts caused by intrinsic aging. Different skin types have been identified, so care should be individualized. Self-care, treatments such as skin cleansing and hydration help preserve the integrity of the skin, and a good diet, drinking water and using topical and oral products are important tools to attenuate wrinkles, reduce flaking and avoid itching and lesions.
Conocimiento sobre los cuidados del recién nacido en el distrito de Pillco Marca, Huánuco, Perú
Authors: Cespedes Omonte Britney , Loarte Huaynate Paola Luz
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre los cuidados del recién nacido en madres primíparas del distrito de Pillco Marca, Huánuco, en 2022. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal en una muestra de 103 madres primíparas que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo mediante un cuestionario sociodemográfico y otro sobre conocimientos del cuidado neonatal, utilizando la técnica de encuesta. El análisis inferencial se efectuó con la prueba Chi Cuadrado y un margen de error de p≤0.05, empleando el software IBM SPSS 25. Resultados: Los conocimientos sobre los cuidados del recién nacido fueron evaluados en varias dimensiones. Se obtuvieron resultados estadísticamente significativos en lactancia materna (X²=12.217, p=0.000), signos de alarma (X²=81.568, p=0.000), control de enfermería (X²=36.381, p=0.000) y desarrollo infantil (X²=5.826, p=0.016). En otras dimensiones, como el baño del recién nacido, limpieza del cordón umbilical, cambio de pañal y vínculo afectivo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas. Conclusión: El 79% de las madres primíparas demostraron un buen nivel de conocimiento sobre los cuidados del recién nacido, lo que indica una adecuada preparación para asumir este rol.
Retos y desafíos en la formación académica de futuros profesionales de ciencias de la salud en el contexto de la movilidad internacional
Authors: Santana-Segura Joshua , Vega-Villalobos Milena , Campos-Vargas Carolina , Castro-Méndez Marcela
Published: September 2024

Los programas de movilidad internacional en el área de la salud han tenido un crecimiento significativo en los últimos años, promoviendo la cooperación entre países para fortalecer las capacidades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue analizar los retos y desafíos en la formación académica de futuros profesionales en ciencias de la salud relacionados con la experiencia de movilidad internacional. El estudio se centró en caracterizar a los participantes en términos sociodemográficos, identificar los principales retos académicos y describir las experiencias vividas por los estudiantes. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, que evaluó aspectos sociodemográficos, académicos, culturales y personales de una muestra de 6 estudiantes estadounidenses, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario. Los resultados revelaron que el idioma y la socialización fueron los mayores desafíos enfrentados, mientras que los aspectos culturales se percibieron como motivadores y enriquecedores. Las experiencias clínicas y académicas fueron identificadas como fortalezas clave. Se recomienda implementar incentivos para que los estudiantes nacionales participen en programas de movilidad internacional, fomentando así un intercambio bilateral que enriquezca la formación integral y el desarrollo de competencias en diversos entornos de la salud.
EXPOSURE OF RAINBOW TROUT FARMING TERRITORY AND LIVELIHOODS TO POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING IN VERACRUZ, MEXICO
Authors: Acosta-Jimeno Juan , Reta-Mendiola Juan L. , Platas-Rosado Diego E. , Asiain-Hoyos Alberto
Published: September 2024

Background. As this century passes, the effects of climate change are being felt in various productive activities, including aquaculture. In particular, trout farming in tropical countries may be at some level of vulnerability to the warming of the water in which it is farmed. Objective. To quantify the degree of exposure, as a component of vulnerability, of trout farming to the possible occurrence of the global warming forecasted effects. Methodology. A spatio-temporal model was constructed to assess one aspect of the vulnerability of finfish aquaculture, by measuring the exposure of the territory and livelihoods of rainbow trout farming to the potential global warming effects in the Neotropical, coastal state of Veracruz, Mexico. Air temperature data from a 100-plus year period, averaged and raster-mapped was used as the baseline, transformed to estimated water temperature, and spatially processed to find the geographic areas suited to grow rainbow trout, or Potential Trout Farming Territory (PTFT). Using the same procedure, optimal water temperature areas were outlined with raster maps from a climate change scenario for three forecasted horizons —short, medium, and long terms—. With these data, the potential loss of territory and livelihoods for trout producers in the area was quantified. Results. The PTFT would undergo a surface reduction of 21.06 km2year1, and at the same time will displace to higher altitudes, given the onset of the chosen climate change scenario RCP 8.5 Wm-2. By the end of the century, Veracruz would have lost 1,851 km2, about 37.6 % of the original PTFT. When this reduction was contrasted in the model with the real trout farming territory (TFT), defined by the actual location of trout farms, a number of farms were being left out of the PTFT on the sequential horizons, at a rate of 0.927 farms year-1. This would mean a 58% exposition of the livelihoods in the long term. Implications. The exposure caused by the reduction of territory and the loss of livelihoods would further affect certain groups of producers, who are exposed a priori. These producers are those who live in poverty below the national average, which significantly aggravates their condition. Conclusion. The results show that global warming potential effects may negatively affect the territory and livelihoods of tens of families, some of which were found to be already in a social and economic degree of vulnerability. This should bring up attention to the implementation of urgent vulnerability-reduction measures.
SEMEN QUALITY OF HORNED AND POLLED BALI BULLS TREATED WITH BEAN SPROUT (Phaseolus radiatus L.) SUPPLEMENTED FEEDING
Authors: Gustina Sri , Hasbi Hasbi , Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim , Sonjaya Herry , Baco Sudirman , Hamsir Siti Nuraisya , Mutmainna Mutmainna , Qhatimah Husnul , Farida Siti
Published: September 2024

Background. Horned and Polled Bali cattle are big meat producing livestock and have various other advantages, so they need to be maintained regarding their existence by improving semen quality. Providing bean sprouts (Phaseolus radiatus L.) in feeding is an effort to improve semen quality because of its antioxidant content that can scavenge free radicals. Objective. To determine the quality of semen from Bali Polled bull and Bali Horned bull fed with bean sprout feed supplements. Methodology. Four Horned and four Polled Bali bulls aged 5-7 years were fed bean sprouts-supplemented twice a day in the amount of 1 kg/bull for two months. Parameters observed in fresh semen include color, smell, pH, volume, concentration, and followed by motility, viability, abnormality, membrane integrity, and acrosome integrity for both fresh and frozen semen. Results. The results of the macroscopic evaluation of fresh semen showed that the color, smell, pH, and volume were not different (P>0.05) in Polled compared to Horned. Meanwhile, the microscopic evaluation showed that motility, viability, abnormality, membrane integrity, and acrosome integrity were not different (P>0.05) between Horned and Polled, but the sperm concentration of Horned was higher (P<0.05) than Polled (1.160 ± 1.16 x 109 vs 0.840 ± 0.92 x 109). The quality of frozen semen showed that the motility and membrane integrity of Polled is higher (P<0.05) than Horned (48.57 ± 3.77% vs. 35.38 ± 12.15% and 76.60 ± 4.30% vs. 70.00 ± 5.79%), whereas recovery rate was higher (P<0.01) of Polled than Horned (69.39 ± 3.88% vs. 50.54 ± 9.02%), but in the parameters of viability, abnormality, and acrosome integrity were not different (P>0.05). Implications. This information from this study can be used to improve semen the quality of Horned and Polled Bali bulls fed bean sprouts. Conclusion. In conclusion, after bean sprouts (Phaseolus radiatus L.) supplemented feeding, the semen concentration of Horned increases compared to the Polled one. While the color, smell, pH, volume, motility, viability, abnormality of membrane integrity, and acrosome integrity of fresh semen were not affected. The motility, recovery rate, and membrane integrity of frozen semen are increased in Polled compared to the Horned one, while viability, abnormalities, and acrosome integrity remained similar.
Pengaruh Peran Guru Penggerak Terhadap Pengembangan Kompetensi Sosial Guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sari Yunita , Pitoewas Berchah , Susilo Susilo
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak dari peran guru penggerak terhadap pengembangan kompetensi sosial guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Gunung Agung. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari para guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Gunung Agung. Jumlah responden sebanyak 32 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penggunaan kuesioner sebagai teknik pokok, serta melengkapi dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru penggerak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan kompetensi sosial guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Gunung Agung. Ada sebesar 39,6% dari total pengaruh yang teramati diperoleh dari indikator-indikator tertentu, seperti kemampuan guru dalam menjalin kerjasama untuk bergotong royong dengan orang tua, sesama guru, menumbuhkembangkan ekosistem pembelajaran melalui aktivitas olahraga, kegiatan berpikir bersama, dan kegiatan kolegial dalam komunitas secara sukarela. Peran aktif guru penggerak menjadi penting dalam merangsang dan mengembangkan kompetensi sosial sesama guru. Pengembangan peran guru dalam konteks sosial memerlukan dukungan dan pengakuan terhadap peran guru penggerak dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran kondusif.
Kemitraan Keluarga dan Sekolah Dalam Penguatan Karakter Mandiri Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lessu Yeanny Yulia , Salamor Lisye , Ritiauw Samuel Patra
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran Kemitraan Keluarga dan Sekolah dalam memperkuat karakter mandiri siswa kelas II di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 86 Maluku Tengah, dengan mengambil fokus pada peran orang tua. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, untuk memberikan gambaran holistik tentang bagaimana kerjasama keluarga dan sekolah dapat menjadi model bagi siswa dalam mengembangkan karakter mandiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan antara keluarga dan sekolah memungkinkan orang tua membangun hubungan positif dengan siswa dan guru, mendorong kolaborasi yang solid dalam memperkuat karakter mandiri siswa. Kesimpulannya, kemitraan ini memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan karakter mandiri siswa, memerlukan kerjasama erat antara orang tua dan sekolah. Implikasinya, pentingnya dukungan orang tua dalam pendidikan karakter anak dan perlunya kolaborasi yang kokoh antara keluarga dan sekolah dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mendukung. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kolaborasi orang tua-sekolah adalah kunci dalam membentuk siswa yang mandiri dan berkualitas di masa depan.
Analisis Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa dalam Penyelesaian Soal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Leu Relimaximus , Ladamay Iskandar , Yulianti Yulianti , Iswahyudi Didik
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan fokus pada evaluasi tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Sebanyak 27 siswa mengikuti tes tertulis, dan hasilnya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan tingkat berpikir kritis mereka. Selain itu, enam siswa dipilih secara acak untuk wawancara mendalam, masing-masing dua dari setiap kategori domain kognitif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang rendah, sepuluh siswa berada pada kategori sedang, dan tiga belas siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis tingkat lanjut. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang baik, dengan mayoritas berada pada tingkat kemampuan kritis yang tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai variasi kemampuan berpikir kritis di antara siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Hasil temuan ini juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis sejak dini.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Peserta Didik Tentang Konsep Pancasila Melalui Model Mnemonik
Authors: Manuputty Fitria , Salamor Lisye , Ritiauw Samuel Patra
Published: September 2024

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran mnemonik adalah model pembelajaran yang menempatkan siswa sebagai subyek didik yang aktif dalam kegiatan diskusi kelompok, menyampaikan ide dan menjawab pertanyaan, memperhatikan lingkungan belajarannya serta mampu mengungkapkan kembali pengetahuan yang dimiliki melalui presentasi. Tujuan penelitian yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik tentang konsep pancasila melalui model mnemonik di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tomalehu. Jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, serta keterlibatan peneliti dalam memperoleh data-data lapangan. Yang dilaksanakan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tomalehu Kecamatan Amalatu sebanyak 10 orang siswa, dengan instrumen penelitian berupa tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi dan lembar kerja siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penerapan model mnemonic dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik tentang konsep pancasila materi kewarganegaraan di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tomalehu Kecamatan Amalatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Pada pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 10%, atau 1 orang siswa dari 10 orang siswa, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100% dari keseluruhan siswa yang ada dengan rata-rata nilai secara klasikal mencapai 83,2 masuk kategori sangat baik.
Peran Guru Membentuk Sikap Tanggung Jawab Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Gesi Stefania Lele
Published: September 2024

Peran guru membentuk sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap tantangan yang dihadapi guru dalam membentuk sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik serta peluang yang ada untuk mengatasinya. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam membentuk sikap tanggung jawab melalui berbagai pendekatan, termasuk pendekatan personal, memberikan edukasi langsung, melibatkan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, serta mengadakan kegiatan kerja kelompok dan PPK di pagi hari. Tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain karakter peserta didik yang sulit dibimbing dan kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga. Solusi untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat guru melakukan pendekatan personal, guru PPKn berkoordinasi dan bekerja sama dengan guru wali kelas dan guru BK, guru PPKn juga melakukan kunjungan ke rumah peserta didik untuk berbicara langsung dengan orang tua peserta didik guna mendiskusikan masalah dan mencari solusi yang tepat.