bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO ENSINO ATRAVÉS DAS TRENDS DO TIKTOK
Authors: Faria Ribeiro Amanda Natalia , Rógora Kawano Diogo
Published: June 2024

Na Era da Informação estamos cada vez mais conectados e com os jovens não é diferente. Dessa forma, é necessário utilizar essas mídias a favor da educação. Nosso objetivo é verificar em que medida a rede social TikTok pode ser utilizada para promover um conteúdo educativo e desenvolver as competências necessárias para o aprendizado, a partir da análise do perfil descomplica. Utilizamos como referencial teórico os Estudos Culturais e novas tecnologias na educação. E como metodologia optamos pela análise de conteúdo a fim de comparar o canal do Descomplica na plataforma do TikTok e como eles utilizam essa rede social para compartilhar temas educativos. Coletamos para a análise 78 vídeos, abordando no conteúdo diversas disciplinas como português, matemática, história, química, entre outros. E a estrutura dos vídeos foram desde dublagens, post its, dancinhas, challenges, etc. Como principais resultados, notamos que é possível ressignificar o ensino através do Tiktok, sendo um apoio para a educação.
Educação e redes sociais: experiências com a divulgação da temática socioemocional pelo Instagram do Instituto Ayrton Senna no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Cabral Aline
Published: June 2024

O debate público sobre o desenvolvimento socioemocional como parte fundamental da educação tem ganhado força nos últimos anos. Vale considerar marcos relevantes como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e suas contribuições para o olhar da formação plena do estudante a partir do desenvolvimento prático, cognitivo, socioemocional e híbrido. A temática ganhou nova luz depois da pandemia, quando se fez mais evidente a importância da integralidade da educação. Assim, busca-se entender a produção de conteúdo sobre o tema a partir da análise do perfil no Instagram do Instituto Ayrton Senna. A pesquisa buscou entender como as redes sociais podem ser usadas como espaços de diálogo sobre educação, criando ferramentas de difusão e construção coletiva do conhecimento sobre as competências socioemocionais em contextos de crise.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO POLÍTICA CIDADÃ POR MEIO DO TWITTER
Authors: Vizibeli Danilo , Santos Silva Rita de Cássia
Published: June 2024

A Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI) da COVID-19 de 2021 despertou a participação cidadã em postagens no Twitter e no Instagram. Pretende-se discutir tal participação materializada em enunciados recortados do corpus de pesquisa constituído pelas notas taquigráficas das sessões da CPI e alguns perfis no Twitter. Procurou-se perceber e analisar os sentidos veiculados e a repercussão no trabalho dos(as) parlamentares, colocando a mídia digital como uma figura importante no debate público. As análises são fundamentadas na Teoria Crítica da Comunicação, tomando as redes sociais como produtos da indústria cultural que compõem uma esfera pública comunicativa que interfere na democracia. Os resultados apontam as redes sociais como responsáveis por atribuir ao cidadão uma participação dinâmica e inédita, que influenciou, por diversas vezes, senadores(as) na condução das sessões da CPI. Destaca-se, ainda, a necessidade de educar para a participação política através das mídias digitais e impulsioná-la.
Comparison of the Effects of Mobile Learning and Traditional Self-care Education on Loneliness and Social Isolation in Community-dwelling Older Adults: Study Protocol of a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nikpeyma Nasrin , Negarandeh Reza , Partovirad Mehrnoosh
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Loneliness and social isolation are common problems in older adults, which has negative effects on health. Increasing self-care ability seems to help. Therefore, the present study will be conducted with the aim of comparing the effects of mobile learning and traditional self-care education on loneliness and social isolation in community-dwelling older adults.
 
Methods: This three-arm randomized controlled trial will be conducted in Tehran-Iran 2024. The qualified older adults from health centers in Tehran city will be consecutively selected and randomly allocated into three groups: mobile learning (n = 40), traditional education (n = 40), and control (n = 40). The loneliness inventory for older adults, Lubben social network scale, and demographic characteristics will be used to collect information, and completed before, immediately, and 12 weeks after the intervention. The data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS software version 16 at a significance level of p < 0.05.
 
Conclusion: This clinical trial will determine the most successful and cost-effective approach in reducing loneliness and social isolation in older adults. The results are expected to improve the self-care skills of the older adults, thereby reducing the negative consequences of loneliness and social isolation, including various health issues and mortality rates, in the long run.
Comparison of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Integrated Transdiagnostic Psychotherapy for Emotion Regulation and Distress Tolerance
Authors: Roodmajani Masoumeh Bigonah , Nayyeri Mehdi , Ramezani Javad
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Cardiac disease significantly impacts global health, causing substantial disability and mortality. This study compared the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and integrated transdiagnostic psychotherapy (ITP) on emotion regulation and distress tolerance in patients with type D personality, characterized by social inhibition and negative affectivity.
 
Methods: A semi-experimental design randomly assigned 60 cardiac patients with type D personality from Simorgh Heart Clinic, Mashhad, Iran, in 2022, to MBCT group (n = 20), ITP group (n = 20) and control group (n = 20). The MBCT and ITP groups received respective interventions, while the control group received no intervention. Emotion regulation and distress tolerance were assessed using validated scales before and after the interventions.
 
Results: MBCT demonstrated significantly greater improvement in both emotion regulation and distress tolerance compared to ITP and the control group.
 
Conclusion: This study suggests that MBCT may be a more effective intervention than ITP in improving emotion regulation and distress tolerance in cardiac patients with type D personality. Mindfulness-based approaches could offer valuable tools for managing emotional challenges in this population.
Healthcare Managers’ Code of Ethics
Authors: Mosadeghrad Ali Mohammad
Published: June 2024

This article has no abstract.
A Criticism of the Distribution of Contraceptives According to the Youthful Population and Protection of the Family Law
Authors: Homayounzadeh Elaheh , Azin Seyed Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The reproductive right, in its positive or negative form, has been raised in all religions and sects as well as in international documents and human rights, as an important principle and a supported and demanded right. However, the negative population growth rate in recent years in Iran, despite religious documents and laws and jurisprudential and theological support, shows the importance of the government’s attention to the causes of negative population growth and the necessity of taking measures to resolve this problem. Even though the population increase is of paramount importance and governments have the right to recommend and encourage population growth according to their visions, it is the right of every family to freely make their own decision regarding fertility or non-fertility. Although the reproductive right requires the freedom of decision, we should not ignore the positive and negative consequences of legislation regarding the population increase under any title and for any purpose. Informing people of these consequences is the responsibility of the governments and it is the right of the citizens to be fully aware of them and then make a decision freely; the freedom of action which has been neglected by the legislators in the Youthful Population and Protection of the Family Law and needs to be revised. This study attempted to investigate different viewpoints and domestic and foreign scientific and legal texts, to first prove the freedom of individuals in the implementation of reproductive rights, and then, explain the merits and demerits of Article 51 of the Youthful Population and Protection of the Family Law. Finally, certain suggestions were proposed to change this article as well as the legislators’ point of view regarding the strategies to increase the population growth rate.
Evaluation of Regional and Institutional Research Ethics Committees’ Effectiveness in Iran: Results from a Study Using a Self-Assessment Tool
Authors: Noroozi Mahshad , Gooshki Ehsan Shamsi , Tehrani Saeedeh Saeedi , Bahmani Fatemeh , Forouzandeh Mina , Biroudian Saeed , Fard Nazila Nikravan , Goharimehr Mahshad , Hashemi Akram
Published: June 2024

The research activities of developing countries have increased over the last two decades. The expansion and decentralization of ethics committees necessitates appropriate performance evaluation. In 2023, a cross-sectional study was carried out on the Iranian research ethics Committees using the checklist called "Research Ethics Committee Self-Assessment Tool". The checklist was translated into Persian and revised based on the opinions of research ethics experts and the approved “regulation of establishment, grading, and description of duties for research ethics committees”. The electronic checklist was sent to the senior members of 269 research ethics committees. After gathering the data, it was analyzed using SPSS software. The response rate was 83%. The average overall score was 152.11 ± 25.173, or 69.14% of the maximum. The two sections (including continuing review (monitoring) and committee resources received less than 50% of the average score. The 138 research ethics committee scores were excellent and 85 committees were in the good range. The findings revealed that average scores are influenced by activity years, the number of monthly meetings, the presence of an approved annual budget, an approved quality improvement program, and having specific administrative staff. Completing the self-evaluation tool can raise the National Committee authorities' awareness about the adherence of the research ethics committees to the imperative standards. It can also lead to each committee's awareness of its strengths and challenges. Revision of national regulations governing the establishment, grading, and description of committee duties and then future self-evaluation can facilitate upgrading and improving the performance of ethics committees.
Plague in the Sham in Islamic Civilization (from the Beginning to the End of the Umayyads Period)
Authors: Karimi Zeinab , Khakrnd Shokrollah , Dehghan Masoumeh
Published: June 2024

The spread of epidemic diseases has always been one of the important issues in the scope of Islamic civilization The history of the plague epidemic dates back to ancient times So that the outbreak of the plague known as Justinian Plague in the late ancient period and its transfer to the Islamic period Muslims in the conquered lands Facing new issues Therefore, plague is one of the deadliest infectious diseases In the geographical scope Islamic civilization has been that in the early Islamic centuries It has caused damage to the social, economic and even intellectual and cultural structure of the Islamic society The land of sham has been one of the most plague-prone regions of Islamic civilization that repeatedly and consecutively And it happened with many injuries. This research aims to investigate the plague in the Sham region during the Umayyad period (661-749AD) Also, examine the reasons for its occurrence and the beliefs surrounding the plague in this region. The investigations of this research show The geographical location of the sham, its Mediterranean climate, and the location of the sham on the trade routes And the resulting changes It has been influential in the occurrence and spread of the plagueThe occurrence of the plague has also had important and interesting effects on the world view of Muslims. So that the plague was not considered an epidemic but as a result of divine mercy or divine punishment.
Advancements in the application of modified biochar for the removal of heavy metals and organic pollutants: short review
Authors: Htet Hein Min , Tian Aodi , Huang He
Published: June 2024

Water pollution, primarily caused by heavy metals and organic pollutants, poses a significant threat to environmental and public health. Traditional water treatment technologies, while effective, often face limitations such as high costs and secondary pollution. This review explores the advancements in the application of modified biochar for the removal of heavy metals and organic pollutants from contaminated water. We begin by discussing the various preparation methods of biochar, emphasizing the modifications that enhance its adsorption capabilities. The use of biochar in adsorptive removal of heavy metals is examined, highlighting the mechanisms and efficiencies involved. Additionally, the role of biochar-based adsorbents in the removal of organic pollutants is analyzed, focusing on adsorption processes and the incorporation of photocatalytic properties. The review also delves into biochar-based catalysts in sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), showcasing their potential in degrading complex organic pollutants. Furthermore, the application of biochar-based adsorbents in binary pollutant systems is reviewed, providing insights into their multifunctional capabilities. The paper concludes with future perspectives, suggesting pathways for further research and development to enhance the effectiveness and applicability of biochar in water treatment technologies. The findings underscore the promise of modified biochar as a versatile and sustainable solution for mitigating water pollution
Isolation and Characterization of Cholest-5-en-3-ol Compound from the Ethyl Acetate Extract of Stem Bark Ulin Plant (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijm & Binn)
Authors: Yulianti Henı , Santoni Adlis , Efdi Mai
Published: June 2024

Cholest-5-en-3-ol is an organic compound that belongs to the category of steroidal secondary metabolites. The compound has a double bond and a hydroxyl group and is commonly found in plants that contain oils such as coconut, nuts, and others. So far, there have been no reports of isolating the compound cholest-5-en-3-ol from the extract of the stem bark of the ulin plant. This compound has been found in very small amounts. A maceration method was used to obtain the extract. The isolation method used for the isolation of the compound was chromatography, while for the elucidation of the structure of the compound, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) were used. The ethyl acetate extract is the most abundant with 85.5 g. The isolation results were obtained as a white needle-like solid. Based on the spectra of UV-Vis spectrophotometry, FTIR spectra, and chemical shifts of NMR, the elucidated compound is the cholest-5-en-3-ol.
On İkinci Kalkınma Planı ve Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Stratejik Planında Biyokorsanlıkla Mücadele Yaklaşımı
Authors: Güler Erdal
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki biyokorsanlıkla ilgili mücadeleye dair güncel sorunları ve ihtiyaçları sınıflandırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, biyoçeşitliliğe dayalı geleneksel bilgilerin korunması ve kayıtlanmasına yönelik politika araçlarının tespit edilmesi, üst kamu politikası belgeleri taranarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alanyazında, resmi politika belgelerinden On İkinci Kalkınma Planı (2024-2028) ve Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığının Stratejik Planı (2024-2028) dâhil edilerek ilk kez değerlendirildiğinden önemlidir. Bu çalışma, kamu yönetiminin biyokorsanlık konusunu farklı boyutlarda daha fazla gündem edinmesine ve politika geliştirmesine, uygulamasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the quality of life of oncology patıents
Authors: Akgül İsmail , Yurtal Özlem , Yıldız Yeşim , Çelik Bülent , Ünsal Oktay , Habibi Hamid , Özet Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Aim: COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life. With this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of the pandemic on the quality of life (QOL) of oncology patients.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted on 220 outpatients and inpatients of medical oncology clinics of Gazi University Hospital, through face-to-face interviews in the period between August 2020 and February 2021. Data were collected with the WHOQOL Scale and the original questionnaire.
Results: Being younger, being in a higher level of education, living in metropolitan cities, and having a higher salary; increased the patients' QOL. The physical subscale scores (SS) were found to be significantly lower in those who needed surgery, chemotherapy, and hospitalization (p
Tensions during the implementation of integration policy in Switzerland: The challenges surrounding “fast and sustainable” integration.
Authors: Otmani Ihssane
Published: June 2024

This article explores tensions arising from implementing integration policy in Switzerland. Relying mainly on the experiences and perceptions of 23 street-level bureaucrats (SLB) and 29 refugees in the Canton of Vaud in Switzerland, it identifies the dynamics at work during the process of integration, in particular how the focus on quick labor market integration of refugees, shapes both refugees’ integration trajectories and SLBs understanding of their role and function. The article closely examines the tensions experienced on both sides; among others, these spring from expecting “fast” integration. It finds that SLBs strive to ensure “fast and sustainable integration” by promoting rapid access to vocational training and employment. This approach often causes friction between SLBs, who recognize the shortcomings of this approach without seriously challenging it, and refugees, who either adapt to the expectations of “fast and sustainable integration” or rely on own resources to gain support for more ambitious projects.
Internal migration, formal sector employment and social security for old age in Kenya
Authors: Künzler Daniel
Published: June 2024

The literature on the relationship between social policies and the lives of migrants is dominated by a focus on transnational migration. This contribution is dedicated to the less discussed topic of internal migration and the example of old-age provision in Kenya. Since its inception in the colonial period, formal employment has been closely linked to internal migration, but also to land purchase and house building in the region of origin. Initially thought of as temporary, formal employment was later sought permanently, and it benefits from state instruments of old-age provision. However, not even the monthly pension of privileged occupational groups is sufficient. In some cases, retirement is accompanied by a return internal migration, for example to pursue income-generating activities more intensively or to reduce the cost of living. However, a growing and ageing society can afford less and less to rely on solutions based on land ownership.
Relación entre el nivel de ferritina y hemoglobina materna con los niveles de ferritina y hemoglobina de sus recién nacidos en un hospital público de Lima, Perú.
Authors: Cabello Morales Emilio Andrés , Hernández Díaz Herminio Renán
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre los niveles de FS y Hb materna con los niveles de FS y Hb de sus RN. Material y métodos: Estudio correlacional. Incluyó gestantes a término, sin complicaciones y RN de parto eutócico. Fueron excluidos enfermedadeds crónicas, infecciones, hemoglobinopatias; RN de bajo peso y prematuridad. Se estimó una muestra al 95 % de confianza y 90 % de poder estadístico. Las gestantes fueron captadas consecutivamente. Se determinó FS por quimioluminiscencia y Hb por impedancia en sangre venosa materna y cordón umbilical del RN. Se consideró anemia materna: Hb<11g/dl, DH materno:FS<30ng/ml. Se realizó estadística descriptiva, r de Pearson o Spearman, T student y prueba de Suma de Rangos de Wilcoxon. Se consideró significativo p<0,05. Resultados: Incluimos 74 gestantes y sus RN. La edad materna fue 26 años (RIQ:22-31), edad gestacional 39,06±1,0 semanas. En 36,4 % se encontró anemia materna (leve o moderada en 96,3%), Hb ≥9g/dl en 94,6% y DH en 67,6%. Ningún RN presentó DH o anemia. La correlación global entre FS y Hb materna y del RN fue no significativa. Con FS materna <30ng/ml, la correlación fue significativa (r=0,339; p=0,01). No se encontró diferencia significativa entre las características antropométricas del RN de madres anémicas versus no anémicas. Conclusiones: No se encontraron correlaciones significativas para FS ni Hb materna con FS y Hb de sus RN, sin embargo, con un punto de corte de FS materna <30ng/ml, la correlación fue significativa. Amerita validar este punto de corte de FS para utilizarlo en el diagnóstico y monitoreo de la DH durante el embarazo.
Tuberculosis pulmonar y ósea multifocal en un paciente inmunocompetente: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Cámara-Reyes Ramon Rolando , Zuñiga-Rosas Marco Antonio
Published: June 2024

La tuberculosis extrapulmonar representa el 14% del total de casos de tuberculosis, siendo la osteoarticular una forma poco común. Describimos a un paciente masculino de 28 años que inicialmente presenta síntomas respiratorios y posteriormente cursa con dolor agudo y aumento de volumen de segundo dedo de mano derecha luego de esfuerzo. En centro periférico, se inició tratamiento específico dado aislamiento de Mycobacterium tuberculosis en esputo. Sin embargo, debido a la persistencia de síntomas y la necesidad de ampliación de estudios fue derivado a centro de mayor complejidad. Allí se realizó una biopsia de tumoración, que resultó positivo para GeneXpert MTB/RIF. La descripción anatomopatológica inicial motivo la continuación del estudio con una biopsia de una lesión vertebral incidentalmente descubierta a nivel de D9. Ambos informes concluyeron que las lesiones eran secundarias a tuberculosis. En resumen, se estableció el diagnostico de tuberculosis diseminada con compromiso multifocal óseo, manteniéndose el esquema antituberculoso sensible.
Residencias médicas para graduados médicos extranjeros latinoamericanos en diferentes países
Authors: Bermeo Jaya Hosny Kaddaffy , Blacio Díaz Mariuxi Ximena , Arévalo Jaya Karen Michelle
Published: June 2024

La residencia médica es una de las alternativas que los médicos de países latinoamericanos pueden decidir tomar al finalizar su pregrado. Muchos de ellos migran debido a las situaciones socioeconómicas y la falta de oportunidades en sus países de origen. La migración se realiza a países de diferentes regiones en las que los métodos de elegibilidad, criterios de selección, especialidades médicas disponibles, sistemas de remuneración y devengación difieren. En los países analizados en este artículo la mayor parte cuentan con exámenes de habilitación para el ejercicio de medicina y sistemas de compensación económica para el médico residente. Los criterios de selección varían desde exámenes nacionales, sistemas de “matching” y evaluaciones y/o entrevistas institucionales.
KONYA-ANKARA HAVALİSİNDE MESKÛN CİHANBEYLİ AŞİRETİ’NİN TANZİMAT YENİLİKLERİ KARŞISINDAKİ TUTUMU
Authors: Güneş Çalış Firdevs
Published: June 2024

1299 yılında kurulan Osmanlı Devleti, başlangıçta bir boy olarak Anadolu’nun batısında teşekkül etmiş ve XVI. yüzyıla gelindiğinde üç kıtaya hâkim bir imparatorluk olarak tarih kayıtlarına geçmiştir. Devletin kurucu unsuru olarak kabul edilen Kayı boyu, kuruluş aşamasında konar-göçerlerin desteğiyle devletin sınırlarını genişletmiş, zamanla diğer beyliklerin tamamını topraklarına katmıştır. Devletin gelişim aşamasında, boş ve harap yerlerin şenlendirilerek âbâdan edilmesi ve dolayısıyla ekonomik hareketliliğin sağlanmasında konar-göçer olarak tabir edilen aşiretlerin rolü büyük olmuştur. Kuruluş ve yükselme döneminde devlete getirileri fazla olan aşiretler, zamanla devletin merkezileşme politikaları karşısında tutunmakta zorluk yaşamıştır. Tanzimat’ın ilanıyla konar-göçer aşiretlerin de merkezîleştirme politikasına dahil edilme projesi devlet ile aşiretleri karşı karşıya getirmiştir. Devlet bir dönemler gelir kaynağı olarak gördüğü grupları iskân siyaseti çerçevesinde yerleşik hayat düzenine sokmaya çalışmıştır. Bu politikalardan etkilenen aşiretlerden biri de İç Anadolu’daki en kalabalık aşiretlerden biri olan Cihanbeyli aşiretidir.
DIAGNÓSTICO DAS AÇÕES INOVATIVAS DAS ICT’S DA CIDADE DE ARAGUAÍNA – TO
Authors: Pinheiro da Silva Leonardo , Abreu Sousa Kleber
Published: June 2024

A discussão sobre a importância e implementação de Ecossistemas de Inovação tem ganhado destaque nas agendas acadêmicas devido à sua abrangência e potencial de longevidade. Este estudo examinou a relevância e aplicação de Ecossistemas de Inovação, ganhando atenção acadêmica. Focado em Araguaína-TO, analisou ações inovadoras e capacidades de instituições de ensino superior sob a perspectiva da hélice tríplice. Identificou que a natureza da inovação varia entre tipos de entidades. Embora inovações radicais fossem limitadas, algumas instituições introduziram melhorias incrementais em produtos e processos, destacando-se as inovações em processo.
ENGAJAMENTO DISCENTE E DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE O CORPO HUMANO: VIVÊNCIAS EXTENSIONISTAS
Authors: Melo Heloi Bruna Ribeiro , Lopes Kauanne dos Reis , Perim Michele Cezimbra , Abreu Tainá de , Thomazi Gabriela Ortega Coelho
Published: June 2024

A Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT, busca desenvolver suas atividades com objetivo de integração entre a universidade e a sociedade. Através de projetos de extensão da UFT, professores, alunos e sociedade ampliam a interação entre os saberes científicos e comunitários, democratizando o acesso ao conhecimento científico. O projeto de extensão universitária “Preparação de peças anatômicas: técnicas e aplicações” visa proporcionar o estudo prático sobre anatomia humana, tanto para alunos dos cursos da área de saúde quanto para a comunidade externa. Além de preparar as peças cadavéricas e aprimorar este material para estudo, o projeto permite que a comunidade utilize o Laboratório de Anatomia Humana da UFT-Palmas como espaço para aprendizado. O artigo apresentará brevemente as atividades realizadas por extensionistas do projeto , com objetivo de relatar os resultados do projeto de extensão para a comunidade e acadêmicos da UFT-Palmas.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Anatomia;  Educação em saúde;  Relações Comunidade-Instituição.
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE AMBIENTAL PARA COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS DE UMA CIDADE EM RÁPIDA EXPANSÃO URBANA NO NORTE DO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Ribeiro Priciane , Da Silva Wiziack Matheus , Garcia Bento Fonseca Sarah , Sousa Machado Luisa , Donizete dos Santos Silva Heitor , Mythya Cabral Rodrigues Javaé Allannys , Morais Vieira Stefani , Ferreira Paiva Sousa Patricia , Gomes Helierson , Moron Sandro Estevan
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho visou apresentar as problemáticas socioambientais enfrentadas por duas comunidades no entorno do Lontra e relatar ações do projeto integrado de ensino e extensão “Qualidade da água versus epidemiologia no campo de práticas de saúde ambiental”, promovidos por acadêmicos da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins. Este projeto buscou através de visitas domiciliares e rodas de conversa despertar os ribeirinhos para a relação entre riscos no ambiente e saúde, e promover uma estratégia prática e contextualizada com a realidade local para os estudantes em formação, na área de saúde. Tais ações funcionaram como um piloto para a intervenção junto às populações da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Lontra.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Produk Baju Seragam Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Menggunakan Kano Model dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) (Studi Kasus UKM XYZ)
Authors: Damayanti Isywana Yupie , Emaputra Andrean , Asih Endang Widuri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus terhadap keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen pada baju seragam TK, untuk meningkatkan penjualan yang berarti pula meningkatkan omzet perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap dengan jenis produk yang dipilih sebagai objek penelitian adalah baju seragam TK. Pertama, atribut kualitas baju seragam TK diidentifikasi. Kedua, tingkat penting atribut kualitas baju seragam TK tersebut dicari dengan kuesioner. Ketiga, atribut kualitas baju seragam TK tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam klasifikasi atribut kualitas Model Kano, dan Keempat hasil pengelompokkan Model Kano tersebut yang digunakan sebagai kebutuhan konsumen dalam pembuatan rumah kualitas pada QFD. Penelitian ini memberikan beberapa hasil, Pertama, terdapat enam dimensi atribut produk yaitu (1) estetika, (2) fitur, (3) kinerja, (4) kehandalan, (5) kesan kualitas, (6) ketahanan. Kedua, survei Model Kano tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 atribut yang telah disebarkan, terdapat 10 atribut yang masuk dalam kategori attractive, 9 atribut kategori indifferent dan 1 kategori one dimensional. Ketiga, atribut kualitas yang masuk dalam attractive dan one dimensional inilah yang dikembangkan untuk mendapatkan baju seragam TK yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen.
Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain dengan Supply Chain Operation Reference (Scor) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) pada CV ABC Sukoharjo
Authors: Budi Raharjo Lukman , Puspita Sari Maria , Suprapto
Published: June 2024

CV ABC merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufacturing food, yang berdiri sejak tahun 2021 di desa Trangsan, kecamatan Gatak, kabupaten Sukoharjo. Dalam perkembangan usaha fillet ikan ini, CV Adil Jaya Sentosa mengalami kendala dalam proses kedatangan bahan baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakuan apengkukuran kinerja SCM megacu pada prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat dalam metode SCOR dan AHP. SCOR digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan mulai dari hulu hingga hilir. AHP digunakan untuk melakukan penimbangan dengan menghasilkan nilai bobot atau prioritas. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam pengukuran kineja supply chain terdapat beberapa indikator yang memiliki nilai di bawah dari 90 (Excellent).Pengukuran ini berdampak dapat diketahuinya inidikator dalam supply cahain yang bermasalah. Setelah diketahu indikator apa saja yang bermasalah, kemudian diusulkan untuk melakukan perbaikan dengan melakukan perhitungan ulang pada indikator kinerja tersebut. Dengan demikian, diharapkan indikator kinerja tersebut akan menghasilkan nilai di atas 90 (Excellent).
Analisis Tingkat Pemenuhan Manajemen dan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran di Gedung Laboratorium Teknik 2
Authors: Refly Ahmad , Miswari Nur , Wahyudi Rizqi
Published: June 2024

Bahaya kebakaran merupakan salah satu potensi bahaya yang umum terjadi pada bangunan gedung dan memerlukan perhatian khusus. Kebakaran gedung merupakan salah satu bencana yang menimbulkan kerugian besar, tidak hanya kerugian dalam hal material tetapi juga menimbulkan korban luka dan yang terparah adalah timbulnya korban jiwa. Terdapat beberapa gedung di kampus XYZ yang di dalam gedung-gedung tersebut terdapat barang-barang mudah terbakar, sumber panas matahari, dan juga oksigen yang merupakan tiga faktor yang bila saling bereaksi satu dengan lainnya dapat menyebabkan timbulnya api yang pada akhirnya berpotensi menjadi sebuah bencana kebakaran. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi fokus penelitian yaitu tentang seberapa baik kondisi dari manajemen dan sistem proteksi kebakaran yang ada atau diterapkan di Gedung Laboratorium Teknik (GLT) 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode checklist yang didasarkan pada PERMEN PU No. 26 Tahun 2008 dan PERMEN PU No. 20 Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai tingkat kesesuaian dari manajemen dan sistem proteksi kebakaran di GLT 2, dan rancangan usulan peta proteksi kebakaran di GLT 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah tingkat kesesuaian terhadap manajemen dan sistem proteksi kebakaran berada pada kategori kurang, dan belum ada peta potensi bencana kebakaran.
O SIGNIFICADO ECUMÊNICO DO CONCÍLIO VATICANO II: PERSPECTIVAS PROTESTANTES EM DIÁLOGOS
Authors: Wachholz Wilhelm
Published: June 2024

Após séculos de fraturas, o século XX se tornou conhecido como o século do ecumenismo. A confessionalização da segunda metade do século XVI, levando à Guerra dos Trinta Anos, aprofundou o distanciamento entre as igrejas no Ocidente. Os esforços do Pietismo protestante e do Iluminismo buscaram rom­per com as fronteiras confessionais, mas somente a partir do século XIX, ocorrem laços ecumênicos concretos. Já no século XX, o Concílio Vaticano II fomentou novo reavivamento do ecumenismo. O objetivo deste artigo não é analisar propriamente a dimensão ecumênica do Concílio Vaticano II, mas, a partir de sua concepção eclesiológica, identificar aproximações com a eclesiologia protestante, em particular, a luterana. Iniciaremos com uma análise da concepção de Igreja pela Reforma Lu­terana, depois buscaremos aproximações à eclesiologia católico-romana do Vaticano II. Finalmente, colocaremos alguns teólogos católico-romanos e protestantes em diálogo, buscando identificar possibilidades ecumênicas na perspectiva da unidade na diversidade reconciliada.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Vaticano II. Ecumenismo. Protestantismo. Luteranismo. Diversidade.
JESUS’ TEMPTATIONS NARRATIVE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR TODAY’S CHRISTIANITY: A THEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION
Authors: Okoye Kanayochukwu Michael , Ugwu Ndidiamaka Vivian , Nnadi Christian Ikechukwu
Published: June 2024

Jesus’temptations narrative constitutes a foundational tenet within the Christian doctrines, elucidating Jesus’ ordeal in the wilderness, where the devil gravely enticed him to exploit his divine status as the son of God in fulfilling the messianic expectations of his people for self-serving purposes. From earliest Christianity, this narrative has been a subject of theological interpretations, whose lessons still hold relevance to today’s Christianity in the light of the excessive and unruly passion for wealth, fame and power that characterized contemporary society. Using a narrative-descriptive and analytical method, the study critically examines the temptation narrative in the context of its existential demands and implications for today’s Christianity. It highlights the humans’ daily moral trials and presents Jesus’ disposition in the trials as a model for resolutions of ethical challenges and obedience to God.
KEYWORDS: Jesus. Son of God. Temptations. Christianity. Theological Interpre­tation.
“A ROCHA ERA CRISTO” (1Cor 10,4c): UMA LEITURA DO TARGUM NA PRIMEIRA CARTA AOS CORÍNTIOS
Authors: Malzoni Cláudio Vianney
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, é investigada a presença de uma leitura do Targum do Pentateuco na Primeira Carta aos Coríntios. Em uma advertência à Igreja em Corinto a respeito da idolatria (1Cor 10,1-14), Paulo cita elementos das narrativas da travessia do deserto, como aquele que os pais beberam de uma rocha espiritual que os seguia, acrescentando que “essa rocha era Cristo” (1Cor 10,4c). O objetivo é mostrar a existência de um paralelo entre o targum e outras obras da literatura judaica e um escrito do epistolário paulino, levantando a questão da dependência deste em relação àqueles. A metodologia foi a da pesquisa bibliográfica, retomando indicações deixadas por autores que já abordaram o tema. Para atingir esse objetivo, foram dados quatro passos: apresentação da tradição targúmica, de sua relação com o Novo Testamento, da tradição que está na base da citação em 1Cor 10,4 e de sua inserção no contexto da Carta. O resultado alcançado é modesto, pois não se pode afirmar com certeza que Paulo esteja citando uma tradição targúmica, mas é importante por situar a argumentação do Apóstolo no âmbito da interpretação judaica das Escrituras que se fazia em seu tempo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Primeira Carta aos Coríntios. Targum do Pentateuco. Midraxe. Targum. Paulo.
A OFERTA DE CAIM E A LINGUAGEM DO PROGRESSO: UMA AVALIAÇÃO TEOLÓGICA SOBRE AS IMPLICAÇÕES DO URBANISMO NO ANTIGO SISTEMA RELIGIOSO ISRAELITA
Authors: Ribeiro Celia Maria , G. Righi Maurício
Published: June 2024

As personagens Caim e Abel, protagonistas de Gn 4,1-16, e o subsequen­te desfecho narrativo entre elas, em função da oferta Àquele que os acompanhava diligentemente, estão entre as passagens mais instigantes do Antigo Testamento, motivo pelo qual dedicamos uma breve reflexão sobre a inteligência antropológi­ca bíblica, observada mais detidamente a partir das atividades laborais e rituais do relato caímico, pelas quais é possível compor o extenso cenário formativo de comunidades afins assim como de territórios imperiais no período em questão. O vasto repertório teórico associado a esse tema bíblico e os avanços nas escavações arqueológicas nos permitem algumas elucidações centrais que o texto caímico nos proporciona. A prática sacrificial animal e a oferta descrita na passagem é sinal, em seu antagonismo, de alterações significativas no sistema religioso, que designam transformações socioeconômicas e uma resposta teológica a essas transformações. Com base nesse embate, se dá uma nova orientação teológica ao sacrifício, ver­dadeiramente esperado pelo Senhor.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Caim. Sacrifício. Gênesis 4. Teologia do Templo. Sacer.
EL ROL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD EN BENEDICTO XVI E IGNACIO ELLACURÍA SJ: CLAVES PARA PENSAR EL APORTE DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES CATÓLICAS A LA SOCIEDAD DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Schultz Montalbetti María José
Published: June 2024

La realidad mundial nos sitúa ante la idea de que la sociedad moderna y sus fundamentos están en crisis. La pandemia y sus efectos en la salud integral, la crisis económica y política de numerosos países, junto con los movimientos migratorios, el auge de los nacionalismos; unido a la fragilidad política y social provocada por la guerra de Ucrania, demandan no sólo saber cómo actuar en el presente, sino que hace imprescindible elevar la mirada y adelantarse a iluminar el futuro. Este estudio reflexiona acerca del rol de las universidades de confesión cristiana en la transformación social y su tarea en la reflexión crítica de la realidad. Los resultados de la propuesta surgen de la convergencia y diálogo entre el pensamiento de Benedicto XVI e Ignacio Ellacuría SJ. El propósito es poner el foco en la comprensión que estos grandes pensadores cristianos del siglo XX tuvieron acerca de la misión de la universidad y contribuir con ello en la reflexión a la que el Pacto Educativo Global convoca.
PALABRAS CLAVES: Universidad Católica. Transformación Social. Juventud. Sociedad. Impacto Social. Pacto Educativo Global.
JESUS DA GENTE: LEITURA BÍBLICA DECOLONIAL
Authors: Cunha Carlos Alberto Motta
Published: June 2024

A virada hermenêutica da teologia sugerida por Claude Geffré revigora interpretações e aplicações criativas da mensagem cristã para além dos espaços eclesiais. No Brasil, escolas de samba, frequentemente, levam para o seu desfile uma palavra contra-hegemônica inspirada na Bíblia. Por exemplo, o enredo “Verdade vos fará livre” da Escola de Samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira (2020) apresentou o “Jesus da gente” de forma decolonial. A leitura bíblica feita pela Mangueira rompe com os padrões culturais hegemônicos e serve de inspiração para teologias contextuais acolhendo outros sujeitos, outra gramática e outros lugares de anunciação – o que pode ser uma novidade para a Teologia. O propósito desse artigo consiste em refletir, de modo incipiente, sobre a possibilidade de uma leitura bíblica decolonial inculturada e libertadora. O diálogo entre o pensamento decolonial e a teologia hermenêutica de Geffré, no contexto do carnaval brasileiro, compõe o nosso caminho de reflexão.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Teologia hermenêutica. Decolonialidade. Leitura bíblica.
O CRISTOCENTRISMO PNEUMATOLÓGICO INERENTE À FORMULAÇÃO “MEDIAÇÕES PARTICIPADAS” REFERENTE ÀS RELIGIÕES: SEU SIGNIFICADO TEOLÓGICO E CONTRIBUTO À TEOLOGIA DAS RELIGIÕES
Authors: Favretto Alexandre Boratti
Published: June 2024

A perspectiva pneumatológica aplicada à cristologia, que reflete sobre o significado das religiões em uma história da salvação cujo único mediador é Jesus Cristo, favorece o reconhecimento, em teologia e pelo Magistério eclesiástico, de que o Mistério de Cristo se faz presença nas religiões, ocasionando um caminho de superação da definição de religiões como preparação evangélica em termos de meras etapas antecipatórias à promulgação do Evangelho. Tudo isso sintetizado na formulação “mediações participadas”, que define teologicamente as religiões do mundo, o que requer o estudo sobre a abordagem cristocêntrica durante o Concílio Vaticano II sobre as religiões, o incremento pneumatológico da teologia posterior, a relação da pluralidade de religiões com a Igreja Católica e a possibilidade de uma teologia das religiões que pense a alteridade religiosa em perspectiva pneumatológica.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Teologia das religiões. Mistério de Cristo. Pneumatologia. Mediações participadas.
Analisis Tingkat Plagiarisme Terhadap Karya Ilmiah Jurnal Mahasiswa Perpustakaan dan Sains Informasi Universitas YARSI Jakarta Tahun 2021-2022 dengan Software Turnitin
Authors: Prakoso Ario Adi , Fadilah Nurul , Yahya Maulana Aya
Published: June 2024

The issue of plagiarism in higher education has received slightly firmer attention from Indonesian citizens. Apart from the academic community, the government also sends scientific understanding to the educated. This study aims to analyze the level of similarity index of scientific papers of library and information science student journals in 2021-2022 using Turnitin software. This research applies quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach and uses data collection techniques in the form of documentation studies. The population in this study is the scientific journal work of PDSI students at YARSI University in 2021-2022. The sampling technique uses a total sample, namely by taking all existing data. The samples taken amounted to 60 objects. The results showed that the search sources in the scientific work of library and information science student journals in 2021-2022 were divided into three, namely internet sources, publications, and student papers. Based on the average calculation, there was an increase of 0.23% in 2021 as much as 24.15% to 24.38% in 2022, the results of the 2021 Analysis of Internet Source percentage 53.16%, publications percentage 25.61%, and student papers percentage 21.23%. Meanwhile, the results of the 2022 analysis, namely the internet source percentage of 47.77%, publications percentage of 25.79%, and student papers percentage of 26.44%, can be concluded that plagiarism in students has increased because the use of Turnitin software has not been utilized properly by students.
Evaluasi Koleksi Tercetak Bidang Manajemen Menggunakan Metode Conspectus
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi
Published: June 2024

A quality library collection supported by adequate services serves to expand the scope of knowledge, enhance independent thinking skills, integrate knowledge with reality, and promote the improvement of the cultural quality of its users. This means that the collection functions to enhance the quality of student graduates and support the realization of UII as rahmatan lil’alamin. The depth level of the collection is clearly mapped so that development goals and targets can be achieved. The conspectus method is an appropriate method used to evaluate collections related to the conditions surrounding the Library Division of FBE UII. This qualitative research uses a list-checking approach with the conspectus method. The population is the collection of printed books in the field of management, with instruments such as conspectus profiles, conspectus worksheets, and interview guidelines. The assessment was conducted by two evaluators from the management department faculty members. The collection is mapped in numerical levels using a ten-point scale or continuum from 0 if the library does not collect collections in a particular subject to 5 for collections at a comprehensive level. The evaluation results indicate a gap in the collection level of 8 levels between the lowest and highest levels. The gap in the average level of collection depth is based on the current collection category with an acquisition commitment of 0.57, an acquisition commitment with a collection goal of 1.86, and a current collection with a collection goal of 2.43.
Analisis Suggestopedia Kenyamanan Ruang Perpustakaan dalam Meningkatkan Daya Konsentrasi Pembaca di Perpustakaan Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta
Authors: Seftianingsih Dina Kristiana , Rifai Dian Muhammad , Rafia Indy , Paradita Dea Syahnas
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the suggestopedia theory in increasing the concentration of readers at the National Press Monument Library in Surakarta. This research uses a qualitative descriptive study method through the concepts of suggestopology, library science, and interior design. It is intended to find out the extent to which the facilities in the National Press Monument Library in Surakarta can improve the concentration of readers based on the suggestopedia theory. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, and fieldnote interviews to analyze the suggestopedia method in increasing the concentration of readers at the Surakarta Press Monument which is then analyzed using the data triangulation method. The results showed that the facilities in the library, be it spatial layout, room color or music facilities can increase comfort so that it affects the concentration power of the readers and is relevant to the theory of suggestopedia. The conclusion of this research shows that by applying the principles of suggestopedia, the library can be a place that supports and facilitates effective and enjoyable learning. The suggestion from the findings of this research is that other libraries should also apply the principles of suggestopedia to support the comfort of readers so that the number of library visitors can always continue to grow and provide an image that the library is a place worthy of being used as a place to explore knowledge.
The Mental Health Issues EFL Undergraduate Students Face in Learning the English
Authors: Haidar Raihan Tsany , Lestari Sri
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the mental health issues of EFL students in learning the English language and the strategies to cope with them by employing a qualitative descriptive approach in which, the research uses a questionnaire with yes or no responses to gather students' mental health experiences. Additionally, four volunteers were interviewed to dig deeper into their coping mechanisms. The results revealed that students are aware of the mental health issues they face with learning the English language were dominated by anxiety and stress. It was revealed that depression and sleeping problems were the least mental health issues students faced. While the questionnaire showed students are facing depression, volunteered participants disagreed the feeling depressed during language learning. Sleeping problems are also shown to only affect students when they are facing exams. Students revealed having four different strategies, such as talking to friends and family, enjoying entertainment such as watching movies, listening to music, engaging in social media, and outdoor activities, to maintain their mental health. This implies an understanding of mental health challenges in learning the English language leads to a better learning habit. Furthermore, by being able to maintain mental health problems, students can achieve good social and academic goals.