bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation on the Effect of Length and Amplitude of Sinusoidal Wavy Vortex Generators on the Heat Transfer Rate, Pressure Drop, and London Factor in Compact Heat Exchangers
Authors: Barati Davood , Nimafar Mohammad , Salehi Gholamreza
Published: April 2023

Compact heat exchangers (CHE) improve the heat transfer rate with lighter weight and lower volume than other counterparts. An important point in CHEs is their higher pressure drop relative to conventional heat exchangers. This study aims to investigate the heat transfer rate and pressure drop in some proposed models of these heat exchangers with/without vortex generators (VGs) in different cases. A hot fluid of temperature 350°C flowing through tubes and a cold fluid of temperature 300°C circulating inside the shell are assumed. To this end, several VGs with sinusoidal wavy shapes are designed and examined with different amplitudes of the sine wave and different lengths to determine the effects of these parameters on the heat transfer rate of tubes and pressure drop along the heat exchanger length. In the 2D steady-state laminar fluid flow, governing equations are discretized using the finite element method and analyzed for Reynolds numbers 400 to 1000 in the ANSYS software. Finally, with a 5.06% increase in the Nusselt number, the sinusoidal VGs of amplitude 1 and length 6 mm quantitatively indicated the best performance in terms of the heat transfer rate and pressure drop (London factor) among the studied cases.
Automated Clearing System on Deposit Money Banks’ Performance: Experience from the Nigerian Banks
Authors: Ukoh Josephine Ekperechukwu
Published: April 2023

This study majorly examined the effect of automated cheque clearing system on banks. Specifically, this study examined the effect of automated cheque clearing system on total deposits of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Data were extracted from the CBN Statistical Bulletin (2020). Using the ordinary least square method of analysis via E-views 10, the findings of the study revealed that deposit money banks’ total deposits increased significantly owing to the decline in the value of cheques cleared, since the adoption of the automated cheque clearing system in Nigeria. Guided by the findings of this study, the researcher recommended that the regulatory authorities and banks should continue to liaise with each other on how to improve the efficiency of automated services so as to improve customer satisfaction and patronage.
Review of the techniques and mechanisms for enhancing trust in internet of things for smart agriculture
Authors: Martin Otieno
Published: April 2023

Smart agriculture is an emerging technology that has been developed from innovative information technologies such as AI, IoT, ML, smart vehicles in order to maximize outputs while optimizing farm inputs for better production and profit. However, these innovations have several vulnerabilities, especially, given that most of agriculture is practiced in open fields, exposed to harsh, unprotected environments. Studies have been conducted on its security issues and how to mitigate the threats from the vulnerabilities along with some studies in data privacy in smart agriculture. However, studies on trust issues of farmers on these technologies are absent. This paper looks at the security issues and how they impact on farmers’ trust on these technologies. It finally offers direction on hoe to enhance their trust on the smart farming technologies.
Prevalence of malaria infection amongst students of a southwest Nigerian federal university
Authors: B. A. Erinle  , E. O. Bada
Published: April 2023

One of the dreadful parasitic infection that ravages the lives of the very young and old in Sub-Saharan Africa is Malaria. It is a serious public health problem. Although interventions to curtail and curb it prevalence at various tiers of government local, state and federal were enforced, however, such strategy is not well disposed of in the citadel of learning –university amongst the students This form the basis of the objective of the study and why it is conducted. Method: We examined the prevalence of malaria infection among students of the Federal university of Technology, Akure. Nigeria. Blood samples were collected from 300 patients between April 2019 to September 2019. Aged between 15 -30 years that visited the Medical centre with complaints and symptoms ranging from headache, body pains, undulating high temperature, nausea and vomiting abdominal cramps etc. Antimalarial drugs were not administered until outcome of laboratory result is available within a short while. Result: A total number of three hundred (300) subjects were screened for malaria infection 183 (61%) were male while 117 (39%) were female. The number of individuals with malaria infection were 242 (80.6%) of the 300 subjects screened for malaria. Conclusion: The prevalence rate of students infected with malaria parasitaemia is 80.6% of the student populace screened in the university under the study which indicated a high rate of prevalence of malaria. lt is therefore exigent to execute strategic interventions through health education in form of seminars/ workshop for the students and ways of prevention and elimination of the vector – anopheles mosquito in the environment.
Endogenous feeding management practices on small ruminant farms in the Peri-urban areas of kaya city, Burkina Faso
Authors: Raogo Sylvain TENSABA  , Somnoma NOUGTARA  , André KIEMA  , Aliou Kanfido Patoin TIEMA
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study was to analyze the endogenous practices of optimization, conditioning and conservation of food resources for small ruminants in the peri-urban areas of Kaya’s commune. The surveys were based on 128 rural households. The results showed that the processing/value-adding practices of the fodder produced were chopping (79.7% of producers), tedding (85.9%), grinding (52.3%) and salting (1.6%). The food resources produced were packaged in different ways. The faggots/sheaves were composed of large quantities of cereal stalks and legume tops. Bags were used for the packaging of agro-industrial by-products (AIBP) (88.3%), cowpea pods (99.2%), local concentrates and woody pods (73.5%). Bunching was mainly made by natural straw. Storage facilities were in the majority traditional. The physical form or nature of the packaging of the food resources indicates the most suitable means of storage. Food packaged in bundles and bundles was stored in sheds (72.5% of quantities), on trees (14.83%), on house roofs (2.04%) and in racks (12.63%). The stores were mainly used for bags (96.28%), dishes and drums (100%) and bulk food (89.12%). Stored feeds were used for dry season supplementation when natural pastures are in decline and for fattening animals. The data obtained will facilitate the intervention of technicians in the field.
Antidiabetic potential of Hibiscus sabdariffa extract in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Adjia Hamadjida  , Laurilan Channelle Metechie  , Florey Dotrice Tchuisseu Tchiengang  , Gustave Lebeau Ndji Otto  , Olivier Ndogo Eteme  , Nicolas Yanou Njintang  , Jean Pierre Kilekoung Mingoas
Published: April 2023

Plants are known to possess relatively high efficacy in the treatment of several chronic diseases with fewer adverse effects. In the recent years, numerous medicinal plants have been reported to be effective in treating diabetes. Hence, the present study aims to evaluate the antidiabetic property of hydroalcoholic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa (HS) calyces in diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced by single intraperitoneal injection of alloxan (150 mg/kg, b.w), in male Wistar rats. Diabetic rats were administered daily oral doses of HS (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight) and Glibenclamide (10 mg/kg) for 21 days. Then, blood glucose levels, oral glucose tolerance test and lipid profiles were determined. Treatment with HS resulted in a significant dose dependent reduction of blood glucose levels accompanied by a significant improvement in body weight. The extract also enhanced the glucose tolerance and significantly decreased cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoproteins levels while the high-density lipoproteins level significantly increased. From the results obtained, it can therefore be concluded that Hibiscus sabdariffa has an antidiabetic effect in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Preoperative renal function in women in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, with major gynecological lesions requiring urological and surgical interventions
Authors: Monday Komene Sapira  , Leesi Sapira-Ordu
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Preoperative renal function assessment is a prerequisite for many surgical procedures. This is because of the vital function of the kidneys in the regulation of serum electrolytes, and excretion of waste products or by-products of metabolic processes. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was done at two university teaching hospitals in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, from January 2021 to December 2022. Case files of seventy-two (72) women scheduled for major gynecological surgeries were studied. Data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS, version 20, and the outcome was expressed using frequency tables and charts. Results: The mean age of the women in the study was 37.50 ± 1.22 years. Women with hyponatremias were 9 (12.5%); hypokalemia, 11 (15.3%); hyperkalemia, 3 (4.2%). Thirty-nine patients, 39 (54.2%) had acidosis, low serum bicarbonate (HCO3-). Low blood urea was found in 11 (15.3%) of the women. One of them (1.4%) had elevated blood urea. The rest had normal values. Hypocreatinaemia and hypercreatinaemia were detected in 29 (40.3%) and 2 (2.8%) patients respectively. Conclusion: Electrolyte derangement was found in 40 (55.6%) of the patients preoperatively. This finding suggests that renal function assessment is crucial in the preoperative evaluation of gynecological patients before major gynecological surgeries.
The endothelial functional is impaired by advanced glycation end products (AGE) in eutrophic and obese healthy adults
Authors: Regina Helena Marques Pereira  , José Luís Aziz  , Marisa Passarelli  , Adriana Machado-Lima
Published: April 2023

Background: An endogenous increase in advanced glycation products (AGE - advanced glycation end product) has been correlated with coronary artery disease (CAD) for some time, but the role of exogenous AGEs consumed through foods with any degree of processing that involves temperature increase, has not yet been fully elucidated. We aimed to verify if the dietary intake of AGE (dAGE) and the formation of fluorescent AGE in the skin correlate with the presence of endothelial dysfunction and subclinical atherosclerosis during the aging process. Design: Observational, quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study Methods: 30 adults (age 54 + 9.7 years; non-smokers, without diabetes mellitus (DM), and without coronary artery disease were stratified by Body Mass Index (BMI) range (normal weight <25 Kg/m2, between 25 and 29.9 Kg/m2 overweight and obesity >30 Kg/m2), and evaluated about dietary intake and AGE formation and cardiovascular parameters related to endothelial function, and subclinical atherosclerosis. We used Carotid Doppler Ultrasound to calculate intimal medial thickness (IMT), flow-mediated dilation (FMD) to verify endothelial function, Skin Autofluorescence (SAF) AGE reading to measure AGE formation. We collected 03 24-hour dietary recalls on different days to calculate dietary AGE intake. Results: dAGE and SAF was homogeneous in the 3 evaluated groups (eutrophic = 17743 + 6088 kU/day ; 3,0 + 0,7 AU , overweight = 20555 + 4901 kU/day ; 2,7 + 0,5 AU, obese = 18424 + 8778 kU/day; 2,7 + 0,7 AU; p=0.63; p=0,58). dAGE was inversely correlated with the FMD in the eutrophic group (r=-0.679, p<0.05). SAF was inversely orreated with FD in the obesegroup (r=-0,662, p= <0,05). Conclusion: In healthy elderly, higher dietary AGE and the fluorescent AGE in the skin are independently associated with endothelial dysfunction, suggesting a contribution to the atherosclerosis process.
Atypical revelation of atypical lung carcinoid; back pain after SARS-COV2 vaccination: A case report
Authors: Mohamed Ijim  , Meryem Bougadoum  , Mariem Hindi  , Salma Ait Batahar  , Lamyae Amro  , Latifa Elhamri  , Hanane Rais
Published: April 2023

Background: Carcinoids make nearly 2% of all lung tumors, and the typical carcinoid are more frequent than atypical carcinoid (AC). Case presentation: We report a histologically confirmed AC case of a 23-years old male patient; revealed by back chest pain as the first presentation; after a covid vaccination. Past medical history revealed that the patient had received the covid-19 vaccine in the days before the presentation. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan of the thorax revealed a tumor mass of the right fowler. Conclusion: To our knowledge; this is the first case in literature. Whether bronchial carcinoid tumors are infrequent; they should be considered as differential diagnosis in patients even younger, with recurrent respiratory symptoms as timely and quick diagnosis is essential for curative intervention. We reported a first a COVID-19 vaccine- revealing symptoms of a bronchial atypical carcinoid, the characteristics that led to this phenomenon stay unclear, more studies are needed.
Gas gangrene in pregnancy, parturition, and abortions requiring urological and surgical intervention: Patterns, features, and world distribution
Authors: Monday Komene Sapira  , Leesi Sapira-Ordu
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Gas gangrene in pregnancy and its outcome has a poor prognosis. The aim of this study is to determine the patterns of its occurrence worldwide, and the evolution of its treatment within the last 6 decades. Materials and methods: The study was done at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Using search terms, a bibliographical search was made in the PubMed/ Medline and PubMed Central computerized databases for articles published on the subject from 01/01/1966 to 31/12/2022. Details of each publication, including the date and location of the study, number and socio-demographic information on affected patient(s), clinical features of the disease, laboratory investigations, types, and outcome of treatments were recorded. Results obtained were collated with simple statistics and presented. Results: Ninety-five (95) study reports on 153 patients were seen and studied. The disease has global distribution. The number of study reports significantly correlated positively with the number of treated patients. There was no significant increase in the number of study reports, and the number of cases during the study period, P>0.50. The pattern of treatment was focused on aggressive life-saving surgical excision of all involved tissues. In some cases, these ablative procedures either had fatal complications, or left many patients with loss of vital organs and body parts, with poor functional and cosmetic outcomes. Conclusion: The dearth of records suggests that, generally worldwide, experience with the disease may be limited. A program of development of conservative treatment of the disease, and pre-pregnancy immunization of women of childbearing age is advocated.
A case study of Ayurvedic management of Kitibha Kushtha with special reference to Palmoplantar Psoriasis
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Vijayalaxmi Sujay Patil  , Komal Prabhu Manwar
Published: April 2023

People suffering from Autoimmune diseases is increasing day by day. The exact cause of the autoimmune disease is still unknown. Psoriasis is one such disease. Dry thick raised itchy patches on the skin are the sign of Psoriasis. They are covered with silvery-white scales. It is triggered by infection stress and cold. Psoriasis is one of the most common clinical conditions encountered in clinical practice majority of the dermatological disorders have described under the roof of Kushtha in Ayurveda Kitibha is a type of Kshudra Kushtha described in different Ayurvedic classics is Vata-Kaphaaja the clinical symptoms of Kitibha described in Ayurveda resembles with symptoms of Psoriasis the current treatment modalities have their own limitations and the drugs have considerable side effects when using for longer period. According to Ayurveda Psoriasis is treated with both Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa. lt affects almost 2% worldwide population. The high chances of recurrence and its reluctant nature makes it a matter of concern for modern medicine as they have a limited line of treatment. including Snehpana, Vamana, Virechana and Raktaamokshna etc.
Synthesis and In-silico design of a novel silver metal ciprofloxacin compound
Authors: Sudhanshu Kumar Jha  , Sneep Kumar Chaturvedi  , Shivam Kumar Singh  , Sunny Chauhan  , Prince Chauhan  , Amit  , Harshit Singh  , Chaitanya Kumar
Published: April 2023

Ciprofloxacin is a quinolone derivative with antibacterial properties. Quinolones, which share structural similarities with nalidixic acid, function as unidentate, bidentate, and bridging ligands during chelation. A key factor in increasing quinolones' biological activity is the presence of metal ions. Many transition metals, including Ni2+, Co2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Ag2+, Au2+, Mn2+, Mg2+, and Fe2+, are often utilised as chelating agents. The ciprofloxacin silver ions was developed in the current study and then compared with two standard medications (ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin) and evaluated for in-silico investigations using (PDB ID: 2XCT). It was shown that the silver metal of the ciprofloxacin Analogue (L1) had a higher docking score and glide energy when compared to two standard medications like, norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin respectively. It has been demonstrated in in-silico studies that the synthesised novel silver metal of the ciprofloxacin analogue (L1) has significant potency against a wide range of bacterial and fungal diseases, making it an essential source for new antibacterial drugs that target bacterial and fungal diseases in the future.
Variations in the age of onset of menarche among inhabitants of rural and urban areas in delta state south-south Nigeria
Authors: Simon Irikefe Ovuakporaye  , Eze Kingsley Nwangwa  , Blessing Nyoreme OJI  , Shalom Udoka NWAOBUOKU  , Avwerosuoghene Onobrakpeya
Published: April 2023

Background: The major landmark for puberty in females is menarche. There seem to be change in the age of menarche over the years which may have resulted from some factors like environment, socio and economic status of subject. Aim: This cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the average age of menarche in the study population and ascertain whether the place of residence and socioeconomic status play any role. Method: The study population was 510 female students, 243 of which had attained menarche. 130 of them were in the urban areas and 113 in rural areas. The study was carried out among students of Junior Secondary schools one to three that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in six selected schools where eighty five students from each of the schools were randomly selected. Results: Findings show that the most frequent age of menarche in urban areas was 12years and that of rural was 13years. The average age of menarche from this study was (12.68 ± 1.365years) while that from urban and rural areas were (12.18 ± 1.287years) and (13.26 ± 1.223years) respectively. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the age of menarche in rural and urban areas. Similarly significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed between age of menarche across the five socioeconomic classes in the rural and urban areas. Conclusion: The mean age of menarche was earlier among residents of urban areas. The effect of place of residence and socio-economic status affected the mean age of menarche.
Neonatal severe haemophilia: A case report
Authors: I.ZIZI  , I. ELOUARDIGHI  , N. AMALIK  , l. ELIAZIJI  , H. KENOUNI  , A. BARKAT
Published: April 2023

Hemophilia A is an inherited bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of coagulation factor VIII. It is transmitted in an X-linked recessive pattern from female carriers to male children. We report the observation of a severe hemophilia A in a male newborn with a history of hemophilia in the siblings who present hemarthrosis of the left elbow. The diagnosis was suspected and confirmed through biologic investigations and imaging. Therefore, patient was put under factor VIII with good evolution. It is a congenital hemorrhagic disease related to deficiency in anti-hemophilic factor. The severity of the bleeding syndrome is correlated to the factor level. There are three varieties of hemophilia: severe, moderate and minor. The main complications are hemarthrosis, hematomas of variable location and externalized hemorrhages. A favorable prognosis depends on rapid diagnosis, monitoring and immediate medical treatment. Diagnosis of hemophilia A should be rule out in all male newborns with a family history of hemophilia, and suspected in the presence of cord bleeding at birth or during circumcision.
Akomodatif Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Indonesia terhadap Hukum Adat
Authors: Kau Sofyan A. P.
Published: April 2023

Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Indonesia is the Indonesian fiqh in the language of the law. Called as Fiqh of Indonesia because Indonesia besides tempered personality, also adopted the customary laws that live in the local tradition as part of Islamic law. This paper demonstrates the accommodating attitude KHI with customary law. Among other provisions concerning joint property and inherit each other between the adopted child and the adoptive parents through the institution was borrowed. Both laws were adopted in customary law is the result of ijtihad scholars of Indonesia, because the issues are both not found in Jurisprudence. Indonesian cleric's innovative creations, besides being a form of manifestation of the characteristics of Islamic law that is dynamic and creative, also an Indonesian Islamic identity in the field of law.
Analisis Fatwa ‘Ali Jum'ah tentang Nikah ‘Urfi dalam Kitab al-Kalim al-Thayyib Fatawa Ashriyyah
Authors: Pane Ulya Hikmah Sitorus , Rozali Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze fatwa ˜'Ali Jum'ah, a Grand Mufti of Egypt about 'Urfi Marriage in al-Kalim at-Thayyib Fatawa Ashriyyah. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, and the type of research literature (Library Research). This research was conducted by examining the writings to solve a problem with a critical and in-depth manner. The findings of this study are: First, 'Urfi Marriage is a marriage that all the pillars and conditions, just not recorded in the institution of marriage registration. Second, 'Urfi Marriage is complete terms and pillars, marriage is valid and has been validated by the fatwa institution Dar al-Ifta' Egypt, through a fatwa '˜Ali Jum'ah, The fatwa was issued due to rampant 'Urfi Marriage and the high cost of the wedding, with this fatwa 'Urfi Marriage be legal. Third, the scholars differ on this marriage law, the classical scholars allowing this marriage, because the problem does not exist at the time of registration before, while contemporary scholars there are disagreements, partly justified and partly forbidden to see the conditions that developed at this.
Objektifikasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (Sebuah Gagasan Pemikiran)
Authors: Yasin Dikson T.
Published: April 2023

This study analyzes the modern legal formulation in the formulation of Islamic marriage law in Indonesia. Therefore, the objective considerations in establishing the rule of law a marriage becomes absolutely necessary. In addition, the formulation must produce the material marriage laws within the context of socio-cultural and socio-historical Indonesian Islamic community. With the approach of social history, this study would like to assert that the products Islamic marriage law Indonesia should not only by tradition inherited from generation-a generation ago, but required a study approach to social history with attention and consider the social life of the Indonesian Islamic community who step toward community modern Islam. It is characterized by the marriage laws that are applied to the Indonesian Islamic community in the form of legislation, namely Law No. 1 of 1974. When the Indonesian Islamic marriage law has been codified into national law, then the legislation can be regarded as consensus of Indonesia, or can be viewed as an Indonesian fiqh formulations.
Fatwa dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Nova Effenty
Published: April 2023

Fatwa is a product of Islamic legal thought which gives answers to the questions of law determined by the mufti. The answer given by the mufti can only verbally, but usually in written form. Philosophically, giving fatwa means gave the law of God to man. Therefore, one must know what the mufti delivered and to be a famous person's right, good behavior and credible, both words and deeds. Although the fatwa is not binding, but factually fatwa play an important role and occupies a strategic position in the treasures of the dynamics of Islamic law globally mainly in various parts of the Islamic world. Institutions such as the MUI fatwa in Indonesia, Nahdlatul Ulama Bahtsul Masa'il (hereinafter referred to as NU) and Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee.
Mengembangkan Hukum Tuhan: Otoritas Tuhan dan Peran Nalar Manusia dalam Penemuan Hukum Islam
Authors: Podungge Rulyjanto
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses the method for pairing the revelation of God and the law of human reason. Islam as a religion throughout the ages must be adaptive, progressive, elastic and supple. The laws they contain must be able to respond to the dynamics of human development, the style of the Quran provides the opportunity for humans to provide a guiding interpretation of the content of the meaning of human civilization. Revelation has been disconnected and the Prophet Muhammad. have died thousands of years ago, the role of reason is needed in the legal solution of people's lives. The use of reason is not just needed now, but since the first days of friends, and even practiced by the Prophet.
Rekaman Video CCTV (Close Circuit Television) dalam Pembuktian Acara Pidana
Authors: Anggraeni Nita
Published: April 2023

The raising of technology is unvoidable in change of human civilization. That influence in various aspect, and also in law enforcement. In the past, thief can only stealling gods by bring something unlawfull, definition of gods just limited for something can touch or see, with direct manner. In digital era thief not only can steal gods by direct manner but also with the other one, they have just only â€œclickedâ€ one of the button, and get money or gods by break the account of the bank by use internet access ,we called cyber cryme. Currently with the murder of using cianida toxic, the expert witness talk about cctv evidence, the one agree and the other one disagree put in evidence categorie. In this era, need electronic evidence. Law of criminal procedure not recognize electronic evidence . that was not accordance with circumstance. uu ite recognize the digital evidence that permitted use in the other procedure law.
Perjanjian Lisensi di Indonesia
Authors: Gumanti Retna
Published: April 2023

The birth of a license agreement can not be separated from the fact that the invention patent holder of technology and very little comes from Indonesian society it proves that the Indonesian people's ability to produce a new invention that can be obtained patent rights have not shown great progress and development. These conditions support and open the occurrence of an agreement on a patent license that comes from abroad. The entry of the birth of various patents and license agreement is a logical consequence of the enactment of patent laws and the globalization of the economy are on the growth and development of industrialization. The license agreement in view of the civil law, the types of agreements innominant that kind of agreement or agreements which are not regulated outside the Civil Code. Although this type of agreement is not set, but the general provisions in the preparation and execution of this patent license agreement apply the general principles of the agreement in the Civil Code.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA INCEST TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Jalil B. Jalil B.
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan pelaku incest dalam Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak studi kasus di pengadilan negeri polewali. Dan untuk mengetahui Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaku Incest (Perkawinan Sedarah) terhadap anak dibawah umur. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, analisis, dan kasus. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah sumber data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Perkawinan sedarah (incest) yang dilakukan ayah terhadap anak kandung disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Faktor tersebut antara lain tidak bermoral atau lemahnya iman, ekonomi, kesempatan, ancaman, pengaruh alkohol, kesepian, keluarga tidak harmonis, pendalaman ilmu hitam, dan ketidaktahuan korban tentang seksual.

Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya Perkawinan sedarah (incest) yang dilakukan oleh ayah terhadap anak kandung bagi pelaku Perkawinan sedarah (incest) oleh ayah terhadap anak kandung. Menunjukkan bahwa masih ada hakim yang tidak menerapkan sanksi pidana sebagaimana aturan yang berlaku. Penjatuhan pidana kandung. Menunjukkan bahwa, Perkawinan sedarah (incest) yang dilakukan ayah terhadap anak kandung disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain tidak bermoral atau lemahnya iman, ekonomi, kesempatan, ancaman, pengaruh alkohol, kesepian, keluarga tidak harmonis, pengaruh ilmu hitam. 2. Penerapan sanksi pidana dan upaya penanggulangan memang tidak dapat mengembalikan kerugian yang diderita korban, namun setidaknya dengan penjatuhan sanksi yang berat, secara psikologis dapat memberikan kepuasan terhadap korban dan merasa dihargai

Kata kunci : Inces , Sanksi Pidana, Upaya Penanggulangan
EDITORIAL
Authors: Silva Claudinei Aparecido de Freitas da , Weber José Fernandes
Published: April 2023

Os textos que a Revista Dialectus ora apresenta, compõem um primeiro volume dedicado ao problema do niilismo e abordarão tal tema nesta sua acepção geral, um tanto difusa do termo. Nesse sentido, os artigos buscam apresentar, cada qual à sua maneira e a partir de referenciais teóricos distintos – mas com foco concentrado no século XIX, embora não exclusivamente –, aproximações ao estado de nascimento e de fixação do niilismo enquanto uma noção decisiva para a constituição da autoconsciência filosófica, literária, cultural europeia, principalmente [...]
VACUIDADE E NIILISMO NO PENSAMENTO DE NĀGĀRJUNA
Authors: Ferraro Giuseppe
Published: April 2023

A interpretação da filosofia de Nāgārjuna como um niilismo metafísico radical é comum tanto entre os autores antigos quanto nos estudos budológicos contemporâneos. Uma primeira leitura da doutrina da vacuidade proposta por esse autor, com efeito, parece levar à conclusão de que nada existe em última análise e, portanto, a realidade em si seria equivalente a um puro não-ser. Uma tal metafísica do nada, entretanto, seria duplamente problemática: primeiramente, ela parece sofrer de graves incovenientes lógico-conceituais; em segundo lugar, ela colocaria Nāgārjuna fora da ortodoxia budista, por ser o niilismo uma doutrina explicitamente reprovada pelo Buda histórico. Uma leitura mais atenta e completa dos textos a nossa disposição, entretanto, nos leva a concluir que a filosofia do fundador da escola Madhyamaka não pode ser considerado como um niilismo metafísico, mas sim, ao invés disso, como uma tentativa de evitar e de eliminar qualquer metafísica, tanto afirmativa quanto negativa, em total acordo com o programa filosófico – já presente no ensinamento do Buda – do “caminho do meio”, equidistante das categorias do ser e do não-ser.
O CARÁTER ANTISSUBVERSIVO E OS ELEMENTOS SÓCIO-POLÍTICOS NA IMPUTAÇÃO JACOBIANA DE NIILISMO
Authors: Utteich Luciano Carlos
Published: April 2023

A carta-resposta de Jacobi a Fichte (1799) pareceu selar o destino da Filosofia transcendental ao considerar o esforço sistemático da razão pura como conduzindo ao nada, ao vazio. No entanto, essa caracterização negativa da razão pura fora gestada por Jacobi em obras ainda anteriores. No presente texto examinamos dois desses opúsculos prévios à Carta a Fichte, o Algo que disse Lessing. Um comentário à “Viagem dos Papas” (1782) e a Carta a Laharpe (1790). No resgate de sua argumentação, inicialmente favorável e em seguida desfavorável à razão, identificam-se elementos subliminares que reaparecem na Carta a Fichte. Em vista disso coloca-se em questão a rubrica de niilismo então imputada como não devendo ser assumida no peso atribuído por Jacobi, devido a sua caracterização negativa da razão depender de um fundo sócio-político, o qual tenta encobrir. Ao se reconhecer isso, realoca-se a crítica jacobiana à perspectiva de ser uma tentativa renovada para sustar o desenvolvimento da razão pura devido seu elemento subversivo, o qual parece ter sido o original motivo pelo qual Jacobi teria modificado sua inicial posição em favor da razão.
O NADA E O MAL NA FILOSOFIA MORAL DE LEOPARDI
Authors: Pecoraro Rossano
Published: April 2023

O objetivo desse texto é apresentar e discutir o conceito do Nada no pensamento e na filosofia moral de Giacomo Leopardi. Esse Nada (Nihil), que é algo mais radical e profundo do que a noção moderna de Niilismo do qual de alguma maneira deriva, atravessa o “sistema” de pensamento leopardiano a partir das suas perspectivas ontológicas, morais e sociais. “Tudo é Nada (...). Tudo é Mal” escreveu o nosso Autor no Zibaldone, oferecendo um enigmático portal para compreender o sentido de toda a sua reflexão.
IL FRAGILE EQUILIBRIO TRA MISTICA E FILOSOFIA NEL NICHILISMO DI ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER
Authors: Miglietta Giulia
Published: April 2023

Nel corso della sua intera produzione filosofica, solo in due occasioni Schopenhauer riflette esplicitamente e sistematicamente sul misticismo, nel tentativo di determinarne i confini e i limiti rispetto al suo sistema metafisico e, più in generale, rispetto al pensiero filosofico lato sensu. La seguente analisi ha l’obiettivo di stabilire se sia possibile rilevare una definizione univoca del termine misticismo all’interno della sua filosofia, per poi determinare sulla base di essa il particolare rapporto che intercorre tra il misticismo e il nichilismo schopenhaueriano.
NIILISMO ADMINISTRATIVO: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE UMA RÁPIDA MENÇÃO DE NIETZSCHE A UMA CRÍTICA DE THOMAS HUXLEY A HERBERT SPENCER
Authors: Frezzatti Jr. Wilson Antonio
Published: April 2023

O niilismo é um tema importante em Genealogia da moral (1887) e está estreitamente associado a seus conceitos principais. No entanto, no parágrafo 12 da II Dissertação dessa obra, e somente nele, aparece o termo “niilismo administrativo” (administrativen Nihilismus) sem nenhuma explicação de seu sentido, a não ser que se trata de uma censura que Thomas Huxley fez a Herbert Spencer. Nesse parágrafo, Nietzsche apresenta o principal pressuposto de seu procedimento genealógico: a função de uma estrutura, seja ela um organismo vivo ou uma instituição cultural, que ocorre em um determinado momento, não nos diz nada sobre a origem dessa mesma estrutura. Esse pressuposto, somado à noção de vontade de potência, antagoniza-se à concepção spenceriana de adaptação. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo, por meio principalmente da análise do ensaio Administrative Nihilism (1871) de Huxley, é esclarecer o papel que a rápida menção ao niilismo administrativo exerce no parágrafo citado de Genealogia da moral, especificamente na crítica nietzschiana contra Spencer.
DEATH OF GOD, NIHILISM, HUMAN EXISTENCE. GABRIEL MARCEL AND FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE
Authors: Scolari Paolo
Published: April 2023

In the lecture Nietzsche: l’homme devant la mort de dieu, Gabriel Marcel highlights the extraordinary topicality of Nietzsche’s thought and figure. The French philosopher seems to say to his hearers: Nietzsche is here, among us, he does not belong to the past, but, on the contrary, he is the most contemporary of contemporaries. Nietzsche’s philosophy of the death of God is a mine of ideas and insights that need to be enhanced. There is still much about him to be discovered. Nietzsche, then – and nihilism as such – is by no means outdated, precisely because, Marcel exclaims, before claiming to have left him behind, it is better to make sure we have reached him.
CENÁRIOS DO NIILISMO NO MÉXICO: IMPASSES E SUPERAÇÕES
Authors: Silva Claudinei Aparecido de Freitas da
Published: April 2023

Entre outubro e novembro de 2022, um trabalho de tamanho fôlego sai do prelo na cena cultural e intelectual mexicana. Trata-se de El nihilismo mexicano: una reflexión filosófica de autoria de Mario Teodoro Ramírez vindo a lume pela Bonilla Artigas [...]
Analisis Tekno-Ekonomi pada Produksi Nanopartikel Emas (AuNP) dengan Metode Biosintesis menggunakan Sargassum horneri pada Skala Industri
Authors: Erlangga Thyta Medina Salsabila , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Fiandini Meli
Published: April 2023

Biosintesis nanopartikel emas (AuNP) menggunakan ekstrak Sargassum horneri (SH) dinilai lebih ekonomis dan terbukti menghasilkan nanopartikel emas yang berperan sebagai katalis dalam degradasi zat warna. Oleh karena itu, produksi nanopartikel emas perlu dikembangkan dalam skala industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan proyek biosintesis nanopartikel emas menggunakan ekstrak Sargassum horneri dalam skala industri. Metode evaluasi ekonomi menggunakan analisis terhadap beberapa parameter evaluasi ekonomi seperti Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Break Even Point (BEP), Cumulative Net Present Value (CNPV), Payback Period (PBP), dan Profitability Index (PI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada skala industri, jumlah produksi Nanopartikel Emas dalam setahun adalah 132 L. Total harga yang dibutuhkan untuk produksi nanopartikel emas dalam setahun adalah USD 8.573.006,05, dengan penjualan tahunan USD 13.200.000, sehingga total biaya adalah USD 4.626.993,95 USD per tahun. Dalam kondisi ideal, analisis PBP menunjukkan bahwa proyek akan menguntungkan pada tahun ke-3, dan analisis PI menunjukkan bahwa biaya modal awal dapat diperoleh kembali dari tahun ke-3. Analisis terhadap beberapa kondisi tidak ideal menunjukkan bahwa kerugian proyek dapat terjadi. Berdasarkan evaluasi ekonomi, proyek ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengantisipasi kerugian yang akan terjadi akibat perubahan beberapa kondisi ideal.
Evaluasi Pengendalian Risiko pada Pengujian Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) dengan Metode Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)
Authors: Putra Chandra , Ilmi Nurul , Rahman Taufiq
Published: April 2023

Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) merupakan teknologi bawah air untuk pekerjaan seperti investigasi, pengendalian dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh manusia. Industri minyak dan gas lepas pantai menggunakan ROV untuk pengerjaan pengeboran dan layanan konstruksi bawah laut. Oceaneering Internasional Incorporated dengan fokus utama pada industri minyak dan gas dituntut untuk memastikan ROV yang dikirim ke bawah laut berfungsi dengan baik dan sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh pengguna jasa. Pada pengujian ROV teridentifikasi pengujian ROV dengan tingkat risiko rendah hingga ekstrim. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode HAZOP untuk mempelajari pengujian ROV dari aspek operasional kemudian melakukan identifikasi bahaya dan mengkategorikan bahaya berdasarkan hazard wheel. Melalui metode ini juga dapat menentukan tingkat risiko serta memberikan rekomendasi pengendalian risiko berbasis hirarki kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui persamaan kategori bahaya berbasis hazard wheel dengan pengujian saat ini dan data insiden hingga kecelakaan kerja selama 5 tahun terakhir dengan kategori bahaya gravity yang paling mendominasi. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko pada pengujian ROV, didapati pekerjaan dengan risiko sedang memiliki presentase 28 persen, risiko tinggi 25 persen, risiko rendah 25 persen dan ekstrim 22 persen. Rekomendasi pengendalian risiko agar dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi potensi bahaya.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Menggunakan Metode Customer Satisfaction Index Terhadap Kedai Kopi X di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Karima Halim Qista , Rachmawaty Dina , Sidik Encep Fauzi
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan bisnis kedai kopi dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan pergeseran gaya hidup. Kondisi inilah yang memacu untuk tumbuhnya kedai-kedai  kopi  dengan mengusung  berbagai macam konsep  dalam  upaya  meningkatkan  kepuasan  konsumen. Kedai kopi X merupakan salah satu kedai kopi yang berada di kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang termasuk dalam tahap perkembangan. Terjadinya penurunan jumlah konsumen di Kedai kopi X membuat usaha ini tidak mencapai target yang telah ditentukan dan semakin dituntut agar bergerak lebih cepat dalam hal menarik konsumen. Guna meningkatkan hal itu, perlu dilakukan analisis yang bertujuan dapat mengetahui kepuasan konsumen terhadap Kedai kopi X. Tingkat  kepuasan konsumen dapat diukur dengan mengunakan  instrumen  dimensi  bukti  fisik  (tangible),  kehandalan (reliability),  ketanggapan  (responsiveness),  jaminan  (assurance),  dan perhatian (empathy). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode CSI didapatkan hasil sebesar 36.12% yang berarti konsumen kurang puas terhadap pelayanan yang telah disuguhkan.
Golden Ratio Trinity: A Novel Pathway to Unify General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics in the Golden Universe
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: April 2023

The enduring challenge of unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics remains a central goal in the pursuit of a coherent understanding of the universe. In this context, the Golden Ratio Trinity, a novel extension of the conventional Golden Ratio that emphasizes its tripartite nature, presents a unique opportunity to investigate this unification within the framework of the Golden Universe. In our study, we explore the connections between the Golden Ratio Trinity and the fundamental principles of general relativity and quantum mechanics, proposing an innovative approach for their integration. Our findings highlight the capacity of the Golden Ratio Trinity to contribute to the development of modern physics, paving the way for future research on this topic and offering new perspectives on previously elusive phenomena in the Golden Universe. By delving into the potential of the Golden Ratio Trinity, we aim to spark further inquiry and inspire a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between these fundamental theories of our reality.By presenting this research paper, we aim to generate interest and discussion around the potential role of the Golden Ratio Trinity in unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics within the Golden Universe framework and contribute to the ongoing quest for a consistent theory of quantum gravity.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Marah
Authors: Afifah Nevi Nurrul
Published: April 2023

Marah dapat dikatakan sebagai emosi yang mendasar pada manusia. Jika seseorang telah kehilangan perasaan marah, maka ia akan lemah dalam melatih dirinya. Hingga setiap manusia pasti pernah mengalami marah, karena dengan marah seseorang dapat membela diri kita dari hal-hal yang mengencam, serta terhindar dari hal-hal yang membahayakan dirinya. Namun karena marah ini pula, seseorang dapat melakukan berbagai kejahatan, baik terhadap dirinya sendiri ataupun orang lain. Oleh karena itu, marah merupakan salah satu pintu pertama dari timbulnya berbagai tindakan kejahatan. Disini penulis akan memaparkan hadis yang berkaitan dengan marah, hadis tentang apa yang harus dilakukan agar marah bisa kita atasi. Pencarian hadis ini melalui metode takhrij bi-lafdzi, metode ini dilakukan agar hadis yang penulis cantumkan bisa diketahui sumbernya serta kelengkapan hadisnya yang meliputi sanad, matan, dan rawi.
Machine-breaking and Luddism; 'Max Headroom' (Supplement II:12)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2023

(Historiography of computer science and technology)
Review Observasi Penelitian dan Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Oleh Para Ahli Menggunakan AI ChatGPT
Authors: Susanto Felix Nicolas
Published: April 2023

Observasi penelitian adalah metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mengamati fenomena atau peristiwa yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian tentang pengaruh pertumbuhan perekonomian juga dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, dimana peneliti dapat mengamati perubahan dan trend dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian suatu daerah atau negara.Penelitian tentang pengaruh pertumbuhan perekonomian terhadap masyarakat sangat penting untuk membantu memahami bagaimana pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini juga dapat membantu dalam merumuskan kebijakan ekonomi yang tepat untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Dalam observasi penelitian tentang pengaruh pertumbuhan perekonomian, penting untuk menggunakan metode yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengumpulkan data. Selain itu, peneliti juga harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, seperti kebijakan pemerintah, kondisi sosial dan politik, dan faktor eksternal seperti perubahan iklim dan kondisi ekonomi global. Dalam kesimpulannya, observasi penelitian dapat menjadi metode yang efektif untuk memahami pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap masyarakat. Dengan bantuan AI chatGPT dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para pengambil kebijakan dalam merumuskan strategi untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif.
रणवीर सेना और बिहार के अखबार
Authors: Ranjan Pramod
Published: April 2023

रणवीर सेना के संस्थापक बरमेश्वर नाथ सिंह (ब्रह्मेश्वर सिंह) ऊर्फ मुखिया की तीसरी बरसी पर पटना में 1 जून, 2015 को आयोजित कार्यक्रम के संबंध में बिहार के मीडिया में प्रसारित समाचारों का विश्लेषण
किन्नौर में बौद्ध धर्म, जाति प्रथा और राजनीति
Authors: Ranjan Pramod
Published: April 2023

खूबसूरत प्राकृतिक दृश्यों से परिपूर्ण किन्नौर का समाज व संस्कृति शेष भारत से अलग है। यह बौद्ध धर्म का इलाका है, जिसे हिंदूवादी संस्कृति लीलती जा रही है। आर्थिक संपन्नता के आगमन से जाति-आधारित उत्पीड़न और भेदभाव कम हो रहा है। प्रमोद रंजन ने इस यात्रा संस्मरण में किन्नौर की विशिष्ट संस्कृति, बहु पत्नी प्रथा, वहां के समाज और राजनीति को विस्तृत ब्यौरा प्रस्तुत किया है। यह यात्रा संस्मरण की वेबसाइट पर मार्च 25, 2019 को प्रकाशित हुआ था, जिसे यहां देखा जा सकता है: https://www.forwardpress.in/2019/03/kinnaur-buddhism-caste-system-politics-hindi/ इस यात्रा संस्मरण का एक अन्य भाग यहां देखा जा सकता है: https://www.forwardpress.in/2019/10/buddhism-india-guru-ghantapa-lahul-spiti-hindi/
Heart Rate Estimation Using Ensemble Color Space Models
Authors: Ofek Bicaf
Published: April 2023

One of a person's most crucial physiological cues is their heart rate (HR). From a person's facial video that was acquired by a camera, remote HR estimate extracts tiny colour changes. The heart rate is then determined by subtracting the periodic signal brought on by cardiac activity from the fluctuations in colour. The contactlessness, comfort, and impalpability of remote approaches are advantages. Remote approaches are highly sensitive to changes in illumination and motion artefacts because of the face's extremely modest colour shifts. The findings of trials carried out in various colour spaces have been observed to vary greatly in recent studies, indicating that the colour space chosen has a considerable influence on HR estimate. However, it is challenging to provide an ideal colour space that is suitable for the task of HR assessment. Additionally, there are not enough combinations with cutting-edge mechanisms and specialised training methods for colour space projection tasks. In order to overcome these difficulties, approaches using either ensemble methods or adaptive color spaces have been proposed. We investigate the impact of various color spaces in the context of heart rate estimation.