bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current situation and development direction of sports industry in colleges and universities based on euclidean algorithm
Authors: Ma Shunjiang , Liu Gaicheng , Huang Zhiwu
Published: May 2021

With the development of sports in colleges and universities, the research on innovation reform of sports industry has been deepened. Therefore, based on the above situation, a study of the status quo and development direction of sports industry in colleges and universities based on the Euclid algorithm is proposed. In the research here, according to the traditional sports industry concept to sum up, and then according to the advantages of computer technology to deal with the relevant data. In order to realize good overlap between data, an application of Euclidean algorithm is proposed. In the test of Euclidean algorithm, the efficiency and function of the algorithm are tested comprehensively, and the test results show that the research is feasible.
CREATION OF A SPIRITUAL ATMOSPHERE OF A SACRED SPACE
Authors: Gnatiuk Liliia
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the history of changes in the role of art and the meaning of the symbol in the formation of the sacred space of architecture, which is presented through the consideration of the symbolic understanding of material forms and objects in the traditional and modernist representation. The historical development of the concept of symbol and its representation in art and architecture is presented. The development of the aesthetic category of "beauty" in historical development is represented. Three theories of understanding the concepts of the symbol are considered: "traditional", "hegelian" and "cashier", which in the twentieth century had almost the same influence. The source of origin and interpretation of the content of the symbol in the sacred space is presented. The role of a person (artist and recipient) is analyzed, which is to read the revealed symbols and write them in language, myths or art in a way accessible to human resources. The phenomenon of perception in certain visible figures of objects is an expression of a more general situation, an expression of a certain type of views or collective beliefs. Symbols pointing out not to the sacred reality, but to certain intellectual tendencies, social situations or expressions of culture are singled out. Contradictions in the perception of sacred space and reading the symbolism of its content are considered. Religion, art, science, language are presented as forms of human thinking about reality with forms of epistemologically understandable symbol. The need to take into account the relationship between certain forms and messages that are transmitted through them in the formation of sacred space. There is also an attempt to adapt the principles of modernism to the needs of the formation of sacred space based on the concept of "seven plans" by Rudolf Schwartz, in which after the suspension of historical knowledge seeks the essence of the phenomenon, understood as its constant feature.
EVOLUTION OF GREENHOUSES: FROM A GARDEN ON THE WINDOWS TO A COMPLEX LIVING MECHANISM
Authors: Merzhievskaya Natalia , Sokolova Angela
Published: May 2021

The relevance of the topic today is great, because environmental problems are becoming more acute and stronger every day: melting glaciers, cutting down trees, increasing air pollution, creating islands from garbage in the oceans, etc., which inevitably lead to environmental disasters. The theme of glasshouse, botanical gardens, and various greenhouse facilities will help to activate the population in the right environmental direction. Conservatory combine many functions, it helps to encourage people to pay more attention to environmental education and to draw attention to environmental issues that are solved only in society.

The article briefly considers the historical development of greenhouses. The division into 6 historical stages of evolution is given: I stage - the Age of the Ancient world; Stage II - The Age of Great Migrations; Stage III - The Age of Feudalism; Stage IV - Renaissance; Stage V - Age of Industrialization; Stage VI - The era of modern technology.

As we see from the periodization, greenhouses of the XXI century. reached a new level. Socio-economic conditions are changing, and the requirements for greenhouse structures are subject to constant adjustment. That is, the change in social needs dictates a further expansion of the range of functions of greenhouse complexes. Today, a greenhouse complex is a place that combines many functions, or is part of another typological unit, such as greenhouse-atriums in shopping malls, airports, residential and office buildings, etc. All this became possible due to the introduction of new technologies in the conservatory. Greenhouses, along with technology parks, can be considered centers of implementation, testing and creation of new technologies, usually aimed at energy conservation, environmental improvement and others.

The article also provides illustrated examples for each of the stages (Figure 2) and lists the changes and coincidences in the development of greenhouses. Having considered the history of the evolution of greenhouses, we will be able to predict in which direction to move forward.
ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN OIKUMEN: HE BIRTH OF THE MONUMENTAL FACADE (2 MILLENNIUM BC) AND ITS TRANSFORMATION INTO A PORTICO (FIRST HALF OF THE 1ST MILLENNIUM BC)
Authors: Gorbyk Olena
Published: May 2021

The article presents a general picture of the development of architecture of the Ancient World in the 3nd - 1st millennium BC. identified three main style-making cultures of the Mediterranean (Egypt, Mesopotamia with the Levant, the Aegean world with Antalya) which were formed in 3 thousand BC. and changing trends in the development of their architecture, the birth of the facade composition and its change from plane to spatial, which, according to the author, reveals historical development through architectural form – socio-cultural, worldview changes. At the level of 3 thousand BC. it is possible to state formation of a theme of a monumental portal: in Egypt and in the Mesopotamia. But meaningful construction of the facade, the creation of a presentable facade composition has not yet taken place. from the middle of 2 thousand BC in Egypt and Assyria, symmetrical planar façade compositions were formulated (paired pylons in the temple in Egypt and paired towers at the entrance arch portal in palaces and citadels in Assyria and the Hittites). This architecture stops the visitor not only in its form: small entrance opening against the dominant deaf array presents secrecy, remoteness and elitism of the content of the building. Instead, the traditions of secular open facade with a two-column loggia on the facade denote the megarons of the acropolises of the Aegean world and a bit-hilani house. An echo of such traditions can be considered two-column facades of Georgian traditional folk housing darbazi, which can be considered as characteristic of the region not only of the Caucasus. It should be noted as a change in the ratio of the area of the opening to the plane of the facade indicated the degree of elitism, esoteric or vice versa - democracy of a society and a certain type of building. It is established, as after long stagnation of development and conservation of achieved ideals in schemes of facade compositions noticeable changes occurred around 6-5 centuries. BC, when both in the Aegean region and in Antalya and Persia the formation of the composition of the open facade took place in monumental elite and sacred architecture. Mediterranean architecture opens up, becomes public, social, humane - it is time to form the space of a secular public city square surrounded by columned symmetrical portico facades - time of antique classical architecture.
MAIN TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AIRPORTS
Authors: Semykina Olena
Published: May 2021

The article highlights the experience of design and construction with the expansion of existing airports, considers the factors that shape the development trends of modern international airports. Some general principles and methods of expansion of international airports are revealed. The formation of modern airports is influenced by many factors, primarily socio-economic and trends in air transport. In the last 20, 30 years, the largest percentage of the world's reconstruction is with the mandatory expansion of airports. Thus, the main issues of development of modern airports are the principles and methods of their expansion. Additional factors influencing the reconstruction of modern airports are issues of terrorist and virological security. If the issue of terrorist threats has influenced functional decisions for several decades, the virological threat is quite new and requires a comprehensive study and implementation of new measures of various kinds. Also, the purpose of the reconstruction of modern airports is to improve the level of comfort and safety, which are the main factors in the marketing struggle for air passengers and air cargo. The publication considers several typical modern examples of airport reconstruction, both in Europe and in the post-Soviet space - Kutaisi (Georgia), Marseille (France), Oslo (Norway), Amsterdam (Netherlands). The publication highlights that the expansion of the airport requires some mandatory stages. Namely, determining the appropriateness of the expansion and the main functional tasks for which this expansion should take place, determining the principles and techniques by which the expansion of the terminal will be most rational, determine whether the increase in passenger traffic requires runway expansion, determine how the increase in passenger traffic additional functions (parking, trade and food services, etc.).

Of the above examples of expansion of modern airports, the most accurate is the method of expansion, which is a kind of symbiosis of building a new terminal with redistribution of functions between the new and old terminal, and with the simultaneous addition of necessary planning transitions and galleries.
ARCHITECTURAL TASTE AS AN ARCHITECTURAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON, ITS FACTORS AND ROLE IN THE ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND PRACTICE
Authors: Merie Olha
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of a theoretical study of architectural taste as an architectural and psychological phenomenon, its factors and role in architectural education and practice. The peculiarity of architectural taste is facilitated by gustosology – complex science about aesthetic taste, its nature, peculiarities of formation and function in public life, role in the development of the general culture of personality and society generally. It is determined that architectural taste is an aesthetic pleasure derived from individual patterns of architecture preferences, which has an intellectual character, associated with the result of reasoning, sequence of evaluation and quick judgement, through which a non-trivial result is achieved by the proportionality of beauty. It was established that according to the theoretical research, the differences of architectural taste depend on factors: 1) professional and artistic (inherent to specialists – architects, designers and depends on the level of education and culture of a particular person); 2) sexual (for example, female tastes are more emotionally colored, more sensitive; they are mainly found in the design of the interiors of buildings); 3) national (hence – English, French taste); 4) ethnographic (for example, Hutsul style); 5) social (belonging to the noble family); 6) own and borrowed tastes (unification of tastes under the influence of fashion); 7) ecological (reflectses human’s attitude to the preservation and development of the eco-system); 8) educational (the study of tastes concerns the process of their formation in educational institutions); 9) physiological (perception of architecture); 10) psychological (temperament; psychological types of people by K. G. Jung according to the types of drawings of architectural objects (by Vinogradova E. I. and Barabanov A. A.). It is confirmed that architectural taste is formed throughout the life, and therefore may change. The results of the research are valuable for: theories of architecture; architectural education – for better understanding of students-architects by teachers of higher education institutions; for architectural practice in the field of urbanism and urban planning, as well as in work with customers; for the further experimental research, in particular, the identification of typology of architectural tastes of individuals and their psychological characteristics, which will be presented in the next publications of the author.
The use of the interaction of convex wall jets for ventilation with variable air flow
Authors: Korbut V.  , Mileikovskyi V. , Dziubenko V. , Sachenko I. 
Published: May 2021

The most energy efficient ventilation and air-conditioning is variable air flow (VAV) depending on the needs of a room. To avoid broken air circulation by gravitational forces, the most of air diffusers should change geometrical shape and sizes using additionall automation of them. In contrast, high stability of a scheme of air exchange organization with air supply over a working zone by convex wall jets that interact with each other under conditions of variable air flow, is confirmed. This scheme is useful in cases where it is impossible to supply air directly to the working zone. Simulation of the air exchange organization in an exhibition hall of International Exhibition Centre in Kyiv with ventilation at a variable air volume (VAV) in the entire possible range of performance control has been performed. The floor area is 5258 m2, the height is 19 m. The outdoor air-flow at design conditions (100 % load) is 21.667 m3/s (78000 m3/h). The minimum load corresponds to the absence of solar radiation and only some people in the room. The minimum air-flow is 25 % of the design one. The proposal air scheme is single-zonal using 24 diffusers PES-D-8-10/15-0,9 4 m above the floor and air removal from the upper zone. The air distributor have a diameter of a cylindrical surface and an inlet branch pipe of 8 dm (800 mm). There are 10 rows of nozzles at an angle π/12 (15 °) to the horizon on each distributor. The total area of the air outlet on them is equal to 0.9 of the cross-sectional area of the inlet pipes. Due to forces of the vacuum holding of jets on the wall surfaces, the influence of gravitational forces is significantly reduced. This avoids the automation of air distribution devices to stabilize the scheme of air circulation in the room by gravitational forces. It is enough to install valves with actuators on branches of a network of air ducts. Thus, the economic benefit of the system is confirmed both at the stage of installing and during operation.
Emerging outbreak of Elizabethkingia anopheles: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Wahid Braira , Rani Noshaba
Published: May 2021

The recent outbreak of Elizabethkingia anopheles in Midwest countries has caused a number of deaths. Notably Elizabethkingia anopheles causes neonatal meningitis, bacteraemia, sepsis, blood stream infections and respiratory infections. This infection may pose serious threats to public health because of lack of sufficient research and its endemic potential unknown.

This systematic review was meant to develop a deeper insight into the current status of E. anophelis related evidence and to highlight areas that need further research. Reviewing existing literature will help other researchers in identifying and addressing the knowledge gaps.

Various free access databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Science Direct were employed for literature survey. All articles that have been published since 2011, when the outbreak was reported for the first time have been included in this systematic review. The research related to this subject is in earlier stages and little information is currently available. Future studies must focus on the molecular basis, control, prevention, and therapeutics of E. anophelis infection to mitigate its increasing risk. This review is meant to provide baseline data for future research. Scientific community must carry out research on infections caused by E. anophelis mosquito else it will result in a disastrous outbreak.
Tutela jurisdicional efetiva e imediatidade do juiz em relação à prova
Authors: Squadri Ana Carolina
Published: May 2021

Pretende-se identificar, através deste texto, as correntes doutrinárias que estudam a definição e delimitação de tutela jurisdicional efetiva. A partir da identificação do que seria um processo efetivo, o artigo busca verificar se a leitura que se faz do princípio da imediatidade do juiz em relação à prova viola esse princípio constitucional. Assim sendo, o processo democrático exige dos intérpretes constante observação e estudo dos princípios constitucionais, pois o uso de termos vagos e abstratos não permite uma aplicação mais adequada dos princípios e a compatibilização de institutos processuais com a Constituição Federal, prejudicando a evolução do direito processual civil frente aos novos tempos.
Purification of Cr(VI)-containing wastewater by chemical precipitation: test results of an experimental-industrial installation
Authors: Suvorin А.V. , Shorokhov M.N. , Ozheredova M.A. , Bliznjuk O.N. , Ryshchenko I.M. , Masalitina N.Yu.
Published: May 2021

We present the main results of experimental and industrial study of the developed process and pilot plant for purification of the Cr(VI)-containing rinse water by chemical precipitation. This technique implies full or partial return of treated water to rinse workpieces after chromium plating and prepare working solutions (precipitators). We characterize the manufacturing scheme of the pilot plant and the mode of its performance. Saturated aqueous solutions of Са(ОH)2 and Ва(ОH)2 were used as precipitating reagents. The tests confirmed the possibility of automatic dosing the reagents with due regard for the pH value of a medium, which can be used in both continuous and periodic rinsing. The operating conditions of rinsing the workpieces after electrochemical chromium plating were justified. We derived the equation for the calculation of the total salt content in the rinse water after its purification. We determined the duration of the rinsing without the need to renew the bath volume. The performed calculations substantiated the possibility of reducing the consumption of fresh water supplied for rinsing by the recycling of wastewater without deteriorating the quality of the rinsed workpieces. The reduction of water consumption by 35% was observed as compared with that stated by the regulations.
Wastewater treatment from pharmaceuticals: a review
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Shmychkova O. , Protsenko V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Velichenko A. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: May 2021

A critical analysis of literature data on wastewater treatment from pharmaceuticals was carried out. It was shown that many different methods have been proposed for the treatment of wastewaters containing drugs, pharmaceuticals and veterinary medicines; all these methods can be classified as destructive and non-destructive ones. The traditional methods of wastewater treatment include the following: biological treatment, filtration and coagulation/flocculation/sedimentation processes, they being the most common in sewage purification. Some up-to-date and advanced methods (advanced oxidation processes, electrochemical treatment, etc.) are also known. The used methods of wastewater treatment from pharmaceuticals can be conventionally divided into several following groups: (i) chemical treatment with the addition of hydrogen peroxide and/or other oxidants, such as ozone and sodium hypochlorite, together with catalysts to the system; (ii) photocatalytic methods; and (iii) electrocatalytic methods. It was noted that peroxene-based systems are especially promising for practical application; they imply the use of hydroxyl radical as an effective oxidant that is formed from the primary oxidant by its catalytic decomposition. The so-called conditionally reagent-free methods are considered as an alternative to chemical treatment methods, they include electrocatalytic and photochemical techniques, where oxygen-containing radicals (i.e. oxidizing agents) are formed under the action of electric current or UV radiation on the proper catalysts. An additional advantage of electrochemical methods is the possibility of direct electrochemical destruction of organic substances. The main disadvantages of such methods as well as other heterogeneous catalytic systems are relatively high sensitivity to the composition of a catalyst and too low process rate due to decelerated delivery of pollutants to the interfacial boundary where the reaction occurs.
Low concentrated green NaClO: influence of cathode material on kinetic regularities of electrolysis
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Girenko D. , Shmychkova O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Velichenko A. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: May 2021

Kinetic regularities of cathode processes during electrolysis of low concentrated NaCl solutions have been investigated in this work. It was shown that the reduction of hypochlorite ion on platinum in the concentration range up to 0.015 M is limited by the diffusion stage as evidenced by linear dependence of the reciprocal limiting current density versus reciprocal square root of the electrode rotation rate. The diffusion coefficient of ClO– ions to the Pt-RDE surface was calculated from the Koutecki-Levich equation and it was 6.610–6 cm2 s–1. It was stated that the cathode material has a significant effect on the overvoltage of hypochlorite ion reduction. For example, on platinum, the beginning of the current increase corresponding to the reduction of ClO– is observed at +0.3 V, whereas it is –0.25 V on steel and nickel and –0.8 V on titanium. The preparation of a platinum electrode, which affects the texture and condition of the surface, also affects the reduction potential of the hypochlorite ion. Thus, the current increase is observed at +0.1 V on a molded and machined Pt-RDE, while the growth of the current is observed at +0.3 V on a flat Pt electrode etched in aqua regia. The potentials of the beginning of hydrogen evolution are practically indistinguishable. It was shown that the electrolysis of NaCl solutions in an undivided cell should be performed at the maximum possible cathode current densities in order to minimize sodium hypochlorite losses due to its reduction at the cathode and reduce the rate of chlorate accumulation.
Using Low-Volatility Dicamba in Dicamba-Tolerant Crops
Authors: Devkota P. , Ferrell J. A.
Published: May 2021

In December 2020, the herbicide labels for three products containing newer dicamba formulations (XtendiMax, Engenia, and Tavium) were updated. This publication is relevant to the growers and pesticide applicators who are applying newer, low- volatility formulations of dicamba herbicide products in DT crops. Written by P. Devkota and J. A. Ferrell, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, revised March 2021.
Caladium Cultivars Developed at the University of Florida/IFAS
Authors: Deng Zhanao , Harbaugh Brent K.
Published: May 2021

The University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) initiated a caladium breeding program in 1976 at the Gulf Coast Research and Education Center in Bradenton, Florida. So far, this has been the only major organized caladium breeding program in the world. The program's main objectives were to develop new cultivars that: 1) can produce many bright colorful leaves and a high yield of good quality tubers; and 2) have short, sturdy petioles and multi-eyed tubers that can result in increased early leaf production and improved leaf display. Additional goals of this program included the following: 1) to improve the aesthetic values and performance of caladium plants in containers and landscapes; 2) to eliminate the costly labor associated with tuber de-eyeing; and 3) to improve tuber and plant productivity and profitability. This document is ENH 965, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 25, 2003. Reviewed December 9, 2004.

ENH 965/EP223: Caladium Cultivars Developed at the UF/IFAS (ufl.edu)
Propagation and Production of Seacoast Marshelder
Authors: Thetford Mack , Miller Debbie
Published: May 2021

Seacoast marshelder (Iva imbricata Walter [Asteraceae]), occurs on coastal dunes throughout the south Atlantic and Gulf region (coastal Virginia to coastal Texas) and is used for dune restoration and stabilization projects (Figure 1). The plant has sparse, woody, upright stems reaching heights of 0.3 to 1.2 m (0.98 to 3.94 ft). Leaves are fleshy, narrow and lance-shaped and arrangement may be alternate or opposite. Flowers are not very showy, occur on terminal racemes with a bract below each flower, and have small lavender petals. The flowers appear in late summer and continue into early fall. The plant is prized for its ability to accumulate sand, thereby producing low, rounded dunes (Craig 1991). This document is ENH975, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date December 2004.

ENH975/EP232: Propagation and Production of Seacoast Marshelder (ufl.edu)
Control of Bittercress in Florida Container Nurseries
Authors: Norcini Jeffrey G.
Published: May 2021

Container nursery growers frequently cite bittercress as one of their more common weed problems. Not only is it a weed concern, but bittercress can harbor insect pests. This document is ENH985, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date December 2004.
Warm Climate Production Guidelines for Hardy Hibiscus
Authors: Schoellhorn Rick , Richardson Alexis A.
Published: May 2021

This document is ENH 994, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date November 11, 2004.
Comparative Ecosystem Benefits of Common Urban Trees and Palms in South Florida
Authors: Beckford Marguerite , Knox Gary W.
Published: May 2021

This new 2-page factsheet was written to support urban forestry Extension clientele queries for information guiding Florida HOA and property owner decisions on whether to replace hardwood trees with palms, due to palms’ compact growth habit and lower leaf-shed volume, compared to hardwood trees. Written by Marguerite Beckford and Gary W. Knox, and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department.
An Overview of the Grapefruit Market in the U.S.
Authors: Chen Lijun Angelia , House Lisa
Published: May 2021

Global grapefruit production has been increasing steadily in the recent decade, reaching a historical record of 6.8 million metric tons in 2018/2019. This publication discusses grapefruit consumption as well as a grapefruit consumer survey in the United States. Written by Lijun (Angelia) Chen and Lisa House, and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department, May 2021.
The Food Recall Manual
Authors: Archer Douglas L. , Schneider Keith R. , Otwell W. Steve , Goodrich Renee M. , Thomas Chris
Published: May 2021

The Food Science and Human Nutrition Department of the University of Florida has assembled this manual to assist food businesses, at all parts of the food chain, in learning to conduct rapid and effective product recalls. This document is FSHN 04-10, published: December 2004.

FSHN0410/FS108: The Food Recall Manual (Version 2) (ufl.edu)
Alimentación Saludable para Personas de Edad: Dieciséis Comidas Saludables Para “Picar”
Authors: Hillan Jennifer
Published: May 2021

Aquí les presentamos algunas ideas para “picar” que además de fáciles son saludables. Use estas ideas la próxima vez que se sienta con ganas de ”picar” algo.

This is document FCS 8697-SPAN, one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: February 2005.
Alimentación Saludable para Personas de Edad: Alimentos Saludables Para “Picar”
Authors: Hillan Jennifer
Published: May 2021

Tomar alimentos repartidos durante el día, lo que familiarmente se conoce como “picar,” puede ser una práctica saludable para usted. Estos alimentos pueden aportar vitaminas y minerales que puede que no obtenga con sus comidas habituales. Use los consejos que les ofrecemos a continuación para hacer de esta práctica una actividad saludable.

This is document FCS8698-SPAN, one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: February 2005.
Citrus Sudden Death in Brazil
Authors: Futch Stephen H. , Beretta M. J. , Derrick Kenneth S.
Published: May 2021

Citrus sudden death is a relatively new disease to Brazil, first confirmed as a problem in 1999. The disease was first reported in the northern part of the citrus production area located in the state of Minas Gerais and has since spread into the northern part of Sao Paulo State, which is the largest citrus-producing state in Brazil. This northern citrus production region has a hotter climate and is subject to greater moisture stress than the majority of Sao Paulo State. The cause of the disease is presently unknown, but it appears to be an infectious disease that affects trees budded on Rangpur lime with limited reports on Volkamer lemon being infected.  This document is HS997, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published February 2005. Revised February 2017. 

HS997/HS243: Citrus Sudden Death in Brazil (ufl.edu)
Commercial Availability of Predatory Mites
Authors: Rondon Silvia I. , Price James F. , Liburd Oscar E. , Francis Roger , Cantliffe Daniel J.
Published: May 2021

Predatory mites such as Neoseiulus californicus McGregor (Fig. 1) and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Fig. 2) feed on important fruits and ornamental pests such as the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch), broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus (Stenotarsonemus) latus Banks), cyclamen mite (Tarsonemus pallidus L.), and other mite species. These predatory mites are associated with several agricultural cropping systems including strawberries, raspberries, roses, grapes, citrus, ornamentals, and vegetables. Predatory mites have been used as an alternative to miticides on a variety of crops. Their commercial availability is crucial. This document is HS1000, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: November 2004.
IFAS's IPM, BMPs, FYN and More: An Alphabet Soup of Good Environmental Programs for Florida
Authors: Sonke D. J. , Leppla Norman C.
Published: May 2021

The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) has three related programs that often are confused within the IFAS community and by our clientele: Integrated Pest Management (IPM), Best Management Practices (BMPs), and Florida Yards and Neighborhoods (FYN). This document is ENY-704, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: November 2004.
Orb Weavers, Neoscona crucifera (Lucas 1839) and Neoscona domiciliorun (Hentz) (Arachnidae: Araneae: Araneidae)
Authors: Edwards, Jr. Glavis B.
Published: May 2021

Neoscona crucifera (Lucas 1839) and N. domiciliorum (Hentz 1847) are common and conspicuous members of the moist woodland communities in much of Florida. These spiders are beneficial, consuming a variety of insects. Although typically nocturnal throughout most of their life spans, adult females can be found sitting head down in the hubs of their webs during daylight hours of the fall season. Bites from these spiders are not known to cause serious effects to humans. This document is EENY-316 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 266), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 2003.

EENY316/IN569: Orb Weavers, Neoscona crucifera (Lucas 1839) and Neoscona domiciliorun (Hentz) (Arachnidae: Araneae: Araneidae) (ufl.edu)
Coreid Bug, Leaf-footed Bug, Euthochtha galeator (Fabricius) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coreidae)
Authors: Mead Frank W.
Published: May 2021

The coreid bug, Euthochtha galeator (Fabricius), is common throughout the eastern United States west to the Great Plains (Slater and Baranowski 1978). The Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSCA) contains numerous specimens and reports ranging from the northwestern tip of Florida to Key West. It feeds on a variety of wild and cultivated plants, occasionally becoming a pest primarily in dooryard situations where it can injure roses, citrus, and other fruits and ornamentals. This document is EENY-293 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 222), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 2003. 

EENY293/IN570: Coreid Bug, Leaf-Footed Bug, Euthochtha galeator (Fabricius) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coreidae) (ufl.edu)
Tropical Fowl Mite, Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese) (Acari: Macronyssidae)
Authors: Denmark Harold A. , Cromroy Harvey L.
Published: May 2021

The tropical fowl mite, commonly found on birds, has become a pest to man in areas of high bird populations or where birds are allowed to roost on roofs, around the eaves of homes, and office buildings. Nesting birds are the worst offenders. After the birds abandon their nests, the mites move into the building through windows, doors, and vents and bite the occupants. The bite is irritating to man and some individuals react to the bite with prolonged itching and painful dermatitis. Several to many reports are received each year of mites invading homes. The mites are usually the tropical fowl mite found in the central and southern areas of the state. The northern fowl mite, Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini and Fanzago), a close relative, is also found in Florida. This document is EENY-297 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 299), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 2003.

EENY-297/IN575: Tropical Fowl Mite, Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese) (Arachnida: Acari: Macronyssidae) (ufl.edu)
Papaya Mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
Authors: Walker Alison , Hoy Marjorie , Meyerdirk Dale
Published: May 2021

The papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink, is a small hemipteran that attacks several genera of host plants, including economically important tropical fruits and ornamentals. The papaya mealybug was discovered in Manatee and Palm Beach counties in Florida in 1998 and subsequently spread rapidly to several other Florida counties. It potentially poses a multi-million dollar threat to numerous agricultural products in Florida, as well as other states, if not controlled. Biological control was identified as a key component in a management strategy for the papaya mealybug, and a classical biological control program was initiated as a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture, Puerto Rico Department of Agriculture, and Ministry of Agriculture in the Dominican Republic in 1999. This document is EENY-302, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: August 2003. 

EENY302/IN579: Papaya Mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) (ufl.edu)
Wildlife in Urban Landscapes: Use of Golf Course Ponds by Wetlands Birds
Authors: White C. LeAnn , Main Martin B.
Published: May 2021

This document describes the numbers and types of wetland-dependent birds, collectively referred to as “waterbirds,” recorded using golf course ponds during a study of 183 ponds on 12 golf courses over a 2-year period in Southwest Florida. We also provide recommendations based on this study that can be implemented to improve habitat on golf course and stormwater retention ponds for waterbirds. This document is WEC 188, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), University of Florida. Publication date: December 2004.

WEC 188/UW207: Wildlife in Urban Landscapes: Use of Golf Course Ponds by Wetlands Birds (ufl.edu)
Use copra meal as a partial substitute for wheat flour in fiber-rich biscuits
Authors: Phát Võ Tấn , Mẫn Lê Văn Việt , Trà Trần Thị Thu , Tôn Nguyệt Nữ Minh
Published: May 2021

Biscuits, which are loved by many consumers, often provide a high level of energy because they are rich in sugar, flour, fat and low in fiber. Fiber plays an important role in preventing constipation, cardiovascular diseases and obesity, so the current trend of manufacturers is to create high-fiber biscuit lines. Defatted copra meal (DCM) is a rich source of fiber and is added to biscuits to increase the fiber content of the cake. In this study, defatted copra meal, after being hydrolysed with the enzyme Cellulast1.5L (HDCM), will be used to replace wheat flour with different ratios, from 10% to 40%, in fiber rich biscuit recipe. The hydrolysis of DCM was carried out with an enzyme concentration of 5U/g dry matter, for 30 minutes. The obtained HDCM has a soluble fiber (SDF) content of 7.3% dry matter, an increase of 2.43 times compared to the DCM sample. At the same time, the ratio between insoluble fiber and soluble fiber (IDF/SDF) of HDCM also decreased by 2.64 times compared to this ratio of DCM. The chemical composition, hardness, physical and sensory parameters of biscuits were used to evaluate the effect of hydrolyzed copra meal replacement rate. When increasing the percentage of HDCM from 20-40%, the total fiber content of biscuits increased 1.7- 5.9 times compared with the control sample. The HDCM substitution rates of 20% and 30%, for biscuits with acceptable taste scores of 5.7 and 5.0, respectively, with total fiber content of 9.0 and 15.5%, respectively, are suitable for manufactures fiber-rich biscuits.
The Image of Confucius as a Teacher in The Confucian Analects
Authors: Chen Junzhe
Published: May 2021

The Confucian Analects is a classical literature of Confucianism, which embodies Confucius' teaching system, teaching philosophy and teaching content. The classic feature of The Confucian Analects is that it records the great image of Confucius as a teacher in a language full of life flavor and poetry. This paper analyzes the great image of Confucius teachers in The Confucian Analects from three angles: the way of education, the content of education and the essence of education. The author hopes to discover the theoretical essence that is beneficial to the current national education, and provide theoretical support for promoting the reform and innovation of education.
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI MATRIKS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Rahman Fitra , Gusniwati . , Buhaerah .
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peningkatan minat belajar matematika khusu pada materi matriks dalam pembelajaran online selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang focus pada evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan media online. Populasi penelitian yakni seluruh peserta didik SMAN 7 Wajo yang diajar pada mata pelajaran matematika menggunakan metode daring. Sampel penelitian ini yakni peserta didik kelas XI IPA 1 SMAN 7 Wajo yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan mempertimbangkan homogenitas populasi. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pembelajaran daring. Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptifKata kunci: : Minat belajar Matematika, dalam Pembelajaran Online
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK MATEMATIKA TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA SISWA MTsN 5 JOMBANG
Authors: Baru Sirait Yuni Novitasari , Boediono Slamet
Published: May 2021

Media Komik Matematika adalah suatu buku yang berisi gambar  mengenai penjelasan tentang materi matematika yang dikemas dalam alur cerita sehingga memberikan ketertarikan minat untuk dibaca . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh media komik matematika terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa MTsN 5 Jombang.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional yang dilaksanakan di MTsN 5 Jombang. Pengambilan  yansampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Didapatkan 50 siswa dengan 25 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan 25 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar tes dan lembar angket. Lembar tes terdiri dari 5 butir soal dan lembar angket terdiri dari 20 butir pernyataan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh signifikan media komik matematika terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig < α yaitu 0.000 < 0,05. (2) Ada pengaruh media komik matematika terhadap minat belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan persentase rata-rata skor minat belajar ialah 85,48% dimana minat belajar siswa tergolong dalam kriteria sangat tinggi Kata kunci: : Media Komik Matematika, Minat Belajar, Hasil Belajar, Aritmatika Sosial
Light-scattering properties of microorganisms Desulfuromonas acetoxidans by influence of silver
Authors: Bilyy O. , Kotsyumbas I. , Kushnir I. , Grechukh T. , Hnatush S. , Maslovska O. , Gutyj B. , Kushnir V.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the concentration changes and relative content of bacterial cells of Desulfuromonas acetoxidans in the intervals of sizes 0.2–2.0 µm under the influence of nano silver particles. Correlation between these changes of light-scattering properties of bacterial cells and growth abilities of bacteria Desulfuromonas acetoxidans under inflence of silver nanoparticles and ions has been shown. The purpose of the work was to research the intensity of processes the change of indexes of the antioxidant system the cells of Desulfuromonas acetoxidans at influence of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate. The influence of various concentrations of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate on enzymatic activity of catalase and reduced glutathione synthesis by Desulfuromonas аcetoxidans cells under their cultivation with fumarate addition and with absence of sulphur has been determined. Specific catalase activity increased with enhancing of concentration and duration of bacterial cultivation under the addition of this salt. The highest specific catalase activity was determined on the second day of bacterial growth under the influence of all concentration range of investigated metal salt. The reduced glutathione content under silver nitrate and silver nanoparticles exposure varied depending on the cultivation time and metal concentration. The maximum reduced glutathione content has been observed. The result of catalase activity changes  and glutathione content changes of sulfur-reducing D. acetoxidans bacteria cell-free extracts and has been investigated under the influence of different concentrations of Ag nanoparticles during four days of cultivation has been investigated.
The Role of the Conciliator in the Special Civil Special Court at the 4th Special Civil Court of Macapá-AP, Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Neto Dalk Dias Salomão , Sousa Nicole Moreira Faria , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: May 2021

Due to numerous social problems, justice began to be more requested by society. There was an urgent need for a new paradigm, with the creation of special courtcases, based on conciliation, as an alternative means of conflict resolution as a partial solution. The special courts have evolved a great deal since its creation, through law 9.099/95, which proved extremely important for the reorganization of justice, in the face of the great demands of lawsuits. The objective of this work was to analyze the role of the conciliator in the special virtual civil court in the 4avara of the special civil court of Macapá AP, Amazon, Brazil. It is concluded that there was a historical evolution of the special justices, from its implementation through law 9.099/95 to the construction of its principles such as procedural speed, informality and, all pointing to the realization of a faster and more efficient process. PROJUD and TUCUJURIS by computerizing the special courts seem to be important in the modernization of the process, making them simpler, faster and accessible to all and thus following the world’s technological trends. Special courts as a whole should seek to invest more and more in conciliators and actions aimed at conciliation, such as state and national conciliation weeks, because thus, there will be a great possibility that cases in the judiciary gain greater fluency.
ЗМІНИ У ЦИФРОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЯХ В УКРАЇНІ У ПЕРІОД ПОЯВИ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Мельник Анатолій
Published: May 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням розвитку цифрових комунікацій в Україні в умовах появи соціальних мереж. Проаналізовано та систематизовано основні фактори, що ставали рушієм у змін у цифровому середовищі та причиною стрімкого росту соціальних медіа. Досліджено регіональну специфіку діджитал комунікацій у порівнянні з загальносвітовим контекстом. Акцентовано на змінах у підходах до діджитал комунікацій, рушієм яких стали соціальні мережі. Висновки демонструють необхідність критичного підходу до цифрових платформ, особливо для бізнесу та організацій, під час довгострокового планування комунікацій в Інтернеті.
Analysis of Copra and Coconut Oil Markets in Mexico
Authors: Lagunes Fortiz Edgar Ricardo , Gómez-Gómez Alma A. , Leos-Rodríguez Juan A. , Omaña-Silvestre José Miguel , Lagunes-Fortiz Erika
Published: May 2021

Objective: To assess the economic impact of the implementation of differentproduction systems (real, traditional, intensive and organic) on the profits of copra-producing states and major coconut oil companies.Design/Methodology/Approach: A linear programming model was formulatedwhich considered the main costs and production revenues, and the transport costs ofthe copra and coconut oil market, in order to maximize the profit of copra producersand the oil industry simultaneously.Results: The states that were most suitable in the distribution of copra wereGuerrero and Tabasco, which proved to be the main suppliers of all the productionsystems evaluated; within production systems, the intensive system presented ahigher level of profit in the scenarios raised.Study Limitations/Implications: The model considered the sale of copra as thesole income of producers, leaving aside the marketing of other products and economic transfers, thus underestimating their total profit. Future research isrequired to help collect data on alternative sources of income for producers.Findings/Conclusions: Increasing copra production without taking into account theinstalled capacity in the industry results in the creation of a copra surplus in mostproducing states, which would result in a fall in the prices of this product, thereforereducing the profit of most states.