bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pemisahan Ayam Parent Stock Pada Fase Meratakan Bobot Ayam Mahasiswa MBKM di PT. Satwa Indo Perkasa
Authors: Armayani Armayani , Asman Asman , Safatullah Aksal , Wijaya Aldi , Suardi Suardi , Marlia Marlia
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan pemisahan ayam Parent Stock pada fase meratakan bobot merupakan langkah penting dalam manajemen peternakan unggas untuk memastikan keseragaman bobot ayam, yang berpengaruh langsung pada produktivitas dan kualitas hasil produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di PT. Satwa Indo Perkasa. Pelatihan ini melibatkan 5 mahasiswa dan berlangsung selama empat bulan, mencakup teori dan praktik langsung di lapangan. Pelatihan ini melibatkan tiga tahapan: pengumpulan ayam, penimbangan, dan pemisahan, dengan tujuan meratakan timbangan anakan ayam fase grower. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan teknis mahasiswa, dengan 85% peserta pelatihan mampu melakukan pemisahan ayam sesuai standar setelah pelatihan, dibandingkan dengan hanya 30% sebelum pelatihan. Selain itu, pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan keseragaman bobot ayam Parent Stock, dengan penurunan koefisien variasi dari 15% menjadi 8%.
Memajukan Desa Wisata Melalui Pemberdayaan BUMDES
Authors: Munib Akhmad , Sukmana Oman , Soedarwo Vina Salviana Darvina
Published: November 2024

Pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat menekankan pembangunan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat, dan untuk rakyat. Masyarakat dilibatkan sejak dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, menikmati hasil, dan melestarikan hasil pembangunan. Apabila semuanya berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, maka program pembangunan akan lebih terarah dan lebih mudah mencapai tujuan, yakni meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Pacitan, yang kaya akan potensi wisata. Program aplikatif dalam rangka membangun desa di bidang pariwisata adalah Desa Wisata, yang merupakan suatu kawasan pedesaan yang menawarkan keseluruhan suasana yang mencerminkan keaslian pedesaan baik dari kehidupan sosial ekonomi, sosial budaya, adat istiadat, keseharian, memiliki arsitektur bangunan dan struktur tata ruang desa yang khas, atau kegiatan perekonomian yang unik dan menarik serta mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkannya berbagai komponen kepariwisataan, misalnya : atraksi, akomodasi, makanan-minuman, cindera-mata, dan kebutuhan wisata lainnya. Ihtiyar Pemerintah dalam rangka semakin memperkuat dan mempertegas kebijakan mengenai tata kelola desa wisata oleh masyarakat setempat adalah dengan menempatkan program desa wisata menjadi salah satu prioritas penggunaan Dana Desa yakni dukungan pengembangan basis ekonomi desa melalui pembiayaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa). Pendampingan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan: 1) membangkitkan kembali kekuatan masyarakat; 2) mengefektifkan organisasi masyarakat; 3) merumuskan tujuan-tujuan bersama; 4) membangun dan melancarkan komunikasi; serta 5) memulai langkah aksi, dan berhasil mengokohkan tiga pilar ekonomi masyarakat perdesaan di Desa Jetak, yakni pemerintah desa, pengelola BUMDes, dan pengelola desa wisata. Di samping itu, juga dapat terjalin hubungan yang harmonis dengan para pihak sehingga dorongan semangat dan bantuan bisa didapatkan.
Penguatan Manajemen Arsip Desa Majegan Untuk Mendukung Pelayanan Prima
Authors: Anisykurlillah Indah , Ridloah Siti , Sari Siti Nurindah
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan arsip dinamis memerlukan pemahaman dan dukungan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni sehingga dapat menciptakan pemberkasan arsip yang baik dan benar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatkan kompetensi perangkat desa dalam mengelola arsip desa dan keterampilan pemberkasan arsip dinamis. Masyarakat sasaran kegiatan adalah sekretaris desa, kaur, dan bagian administrasi umum. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan yang dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan pertama yaitu perangkat desa majegan khususnya sekretaris desa dan bagian administrasi umum dapat memahami arti penting penataan arsip dinamis dan fungsinya sehingga tersusun secara rapi dan sistematis. Kedua, praktik pemberkasan arsip dinamis juga membantu mereka dalam pengelolaan dan penyimpanan arsip secara baik dan benar sehingga ketika dokumen tersebut dibutuhkan dapat ditemukan secara tepat. Dalam hal ini sekretaris dan pegawai bagian administrasi umum memiliki peranan utama dalam menemukan dokumen arsip tersebut. Dengan adanya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang baik maka akan mempermudah mereka dalam melakukan pelayanan prima. Pelayanan prima ini merupakan salah satu indicator kinerja pemerinah desa yang baik. Artinya, jika tercipta pelayanan prima maka masyarakat desa merasa puas dan kinerja pemerintah desa menjadi baik.
Pelatihan Cyber Security untuk Perlindungan Data dan Privasi Pada Karyawan PT CKD Manufacturing Indonesia
Authors: Kamalia Antika Zahrotul , Herlianto Hemdani Rahendra , Rozikin Zaenur , Suwarno Agus
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan Cyber Security untuk perlindungan data dan privasi merupakan langkah penting dalam melindungi informasi sensitif dan memastikan bahwa karyawan dapat menghadapi potensi ancaman siber dengan lebih efektif. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan karyawan PT CKD Manufacturing Indonesia dalam menghadapi risiko keamanan siber yang semakin kompleks. Pelatihan Cyber Security menjadi semakin penting dalam menghadapi berbagai ancaman digital yang terus berkembang. Teknologi akan menjadi efektif jika kita memberi perhatian strategis pada kegunaan teknologi yang disesuaikan dengan nilainilai masyarakat yang terikat dengan peraturan nasional yang melindungi masyarakat guna menghindari dampak negatif yang ditimbulkannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan mensurvei lokasi pelatihan yaitu PT CKD Manufacturing untuk dapat dilaksanakan pelatihan Cyber Security sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pelatihan cyber security untuk karyawan PT CKD Manufacturing Indonesia berhasil mencapai tujuannya dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mengenai perlindungan data dan privasi.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Komoditas Hortikultura Strategis Berbasis Jagung, Melon dan Semangka di Desa Bonelemo Utara Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Masluki Masluki , Iriansa Iriansa , Firdamayanti Erni , Inayah Astrina Nur
Published: November 2024

Desa Bonelemo Utara merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Bajo Barat Kabupaten Luwu yang masih berstatus desa tertinggal. Indikator capaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) atau Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan meliputi pendidikan desa berkualitas 24,67 %,  desa tanpa kelaparan 48,84%, pertumbuhan ekonomi desa merata sebsar 27,58%. Penentuan mitra sasaran berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan dua permasalahan yang berbeda yaitu masalah produksi dan pemasaran hasil pertanian. Kelompok tani yang menjadi mitra sasaran terdiri dari 2 kelompok tani yaitu kelompok tani Mappideceng dengan jumlah anggota kelompok tani 25 orang dan luas areal sebesar 25 ha. Kelompok sasaran yang kedua yaitu kelompok tani Hikmah dengan jumlah anggota 25 orang dan luas areal 25 ha. Diantara ketiga tanaman yang di budidayakan semangka tanpa biji memiliki nilai R/C rasio yang tertinggi sebesar 5,5. Tingginya permintaan pasar terhadap buah semangka tanpa biji. Potensi produksi semangka tanpa biji tergolong tinggi hingga mencapai 40 ton/ha.
Aprendizaje significativo orientado a la intervención de las prácticas de formación profesional: estrategias de mejora a través de la formación
Authors: Sanabria Herrera Adelaida del Socorro
Published: November 2024

El aprendizaje significativo en las prácticas de formación profesional, implica evaluar con base a lo que se hace (aprender-haciendo). Además, favorece un cambio en el comportamiento, desempeño, habilidades y competencias in situ en las empresas e instituciones. Por lo tanto, es importante identificar y utilizar estrategias de enseñanzas-aprendizaje adecuadas para alcanzar el desarrollo de las competencias y la construcción de los nuevos conocimientos que contribuya al crecimiento personal y profesionales de los estudiantes de las carreras de Administración de Empresas y Mercadotecnia. Para lograr esto, es fundamental contar con un plan de intervención que fortalezca el aprendizaje durante la realización de sus prácticas. La metodología empleada en esta investigación combina un enfoque cuantitativo con técnicas cualitativas. Se define como un enfoque mixto, específicamente de tipo descriptivo. Esto se fundamenta en la forma en que los estudiantes adquieren experiencias de aprendizaje significativo durante sus prácticas en los centros de producción y servicios. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian la necesidad de la intervención de todos los actores (practicantes, docentes tutor y tutor empresarial), tanto en la planificación, organización y ejecución de las prácticas, como en la provisión de seguimiento de tutorías y asesorías por parte de los responsables y tutores inmediatos. Como producto de la investigación, se propone actividades de intervención que fortalezca todo este proceso, el cual es indispensable en el desarrollo de las prácticas de formación profesional.
Rol del profesorado para responder a las necesidades de la universidad actual
Authors: Idiáquez López Alicia
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo se hace una reflexión desde una perspectiva analítica e interpretativa de la autora, sobre las necesidades del profesor universitario, en términos de competencias en el nuevo contexto de la cibersociedad y la sociedad del conocimiento según las nuevas demandas de la universidad. Se aborda la evolución de la profesión docente y las nuevas necesidades surgidas a partir del cambio de contexto externo e interno. Se hace una revisión bibliográfica sobre las nuevas exigencias, rol y funciones del profesorado, y la influencia de los diferentes modelos educativos asumidos a lo largo de su evolución. identifican las características que deben tener los docentes llegando a la conclusión que ya no es suficiente dominar un área específica del conocimiento, ni el solo hecho de poseer títulos de especialidades, maestrías y doctorados para lograr ser un docente de calidad. La realidad a la cual se enfrentan los profesores en la actualidad demanda de ellos un rol integrador entre la amplia variedad de alumnos que se les puede presentar, en el que el docente es un agente educador y socializador, asumiendo incluso responsabilidades fuera de sus clases, resultando evidente que ya no basta poseer competencias de orden escolar, sino que la sociedad demanda también competencias relacionales y emocionales.
Los comerciantes informales de Nicaragua todavía tienen cajonería de oro, medias de seda, sombrero de casto, “…y los príncipes venden tinajas en los mercados…”, Ernesto Cardenal
Authors: Alvarado Arévalo María Elisa
Published: November 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo revelar las contradicciones histórico-sociales del comercio informal en Nicaragua, desde la perspectiva de la tradición literaria nicaragüense, de la que da cuenta El Güegüence. En lo metodológico, corresponde a una investigación cualitativa y se utilizó el método inductivo, se hizo un análisis y comparación de la información documental con los resultados encontrados en el trabajo de campo, lo que develó que los desplazados o marginados siguen encontrando en el comercio informal una válvula de escape para sobrevivir, cuestión que refuerza la presencia del mito mercurial encarnado en el Güegüence, en contraste con el papel histórico de la administración pública interesada únicamente en la recaudación de impuesto. Finalmente, se recomienda para futuras investigaciones contar con que la realidad es contradictoria y generadora de contradicciones.
Competencias de la generación Google, en el perfil del profesional que se forma en carreras tecnológicas de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo, en el periodo de febrero a julio del 2017
Authors: Robleto Matus Roberto Antonio
Published: November 2024

Con el objetivo de analizar las competencias de la generación Google en el perfil del profesional que se forma en carreras tecnológicas de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, correlacional, y analítico. Fueron analizados los datos sobre las características sociodemográficas, comportamientos, habilidades tecnológicas e investigativas, notas promedio, buenas y malas prácticas de esta generación, con el fin de establecer las relaciones con el rendimiento académico. Los análisis estadísticos efectuados fueron descriptivos y pruebas de hipótesis tales como: Independencia Chi2 de Pearson, análisis de varianza univariado de Fisher, test de Fisher (LSD), contrastes ortogonales, análisis multivariante de la varianza de Wilks y el test de Hotelling. Del análisis y discusión de los resultados obtenidos, se alcanzaron las siguientes conclusiones: El uso Muy Frecuente de los dispositivos tecnológicos fue la categoría de mayor promedio con un 43.42 %; La preferencia del internet y sus motores de búsqueda como Google para investigar obtuvo la mayor preferencia con el 100%, la categoría Buena del índice de competencia es la de mayor predominio con el 61.84%. Los análisis de varianza demostraron relación de causa efecto (p = 0.0271, p = 0.0157, p = 0.0342), entre la habilidad para manipular dispositivos tecnológicos y las notas finales de tercero, cuarto y primer semestre de quinto, evidenciando que los estudiantes con categoría Muy buena en esta habilidad, obtuvieron los mejores promedios en tercero, cuarto y el primer semestre de quinto.
Incidencia de la estrategia de enseñanza “estudio de caso” en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes del IV año de la carrera banca y finanzas en la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo (FAREM – Carazo) durante el año 2017
Authors: Toledo Narváez Brenda Carolina
Published: November 2024

La estrategia de enseñanza “Estudio de Caso” incide de manera significativa en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de IV año de la carrera Banca y Finanzas. La aplicación de estrategias en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje contribuye a que los estudiantes desarrollen un aprendizaje significativo, en este sentido el “Estudio de Caso” desarrolla el pensamiento crítico, reflexivo y propositivo; tal como lo evidencia la información recopilada a través de los instrumentos, lo cual permitió indagar sobre la metodología utilizada por los docentes en la asignatura Contabilidad de Costos II, demostrando que poseen dominio científico-técnico sumado a esto los años de experiencia y el uso de técnicas y procedimientos que facilitan el aprendizaje; de la misma manera la aplicación de estrategias idóneas en el área contable haciendo hincapié en el “Estudio de Caso” porque promueve el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes y permite desarrollar habilidades, destrezas y competencias que pondrán en práctica en el ámbito laboral y profesional; dado que propicia escenarios reales ubicando al estudiante en el papel de protagonista al ser gestor de su propio conocimiento. Así mismo las formas de evaluación de la estrategia antes mencionada en las diferentes etapas que se aplican durante el proceso educativo.
Evaluación inclusiva para estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva: MOAC una propuesta para el CUR-Carazo
Authors: Castillo Silva Daysis Johana , Valverde Hernández Xiomara
Published: November 2024

La evaluación del aprendizaje en estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva en el CUR-Carazo representa un desafío significativo, especialmente en el contexto de la educación inclusiva. El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar el sistema de evaluación de los aprendizajes aplicado a los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad auditiva. En particular, se enfoca en los estudiantes de I y II año de la Carrera de Educación Especial, con el propósito de promover buenas prácticas docentes que favorezcan una evaluación equitativa.El estudio adoptó un enfoque mixto, combinando el análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se utilizó una integración de métodos y técnicas diversas, teniendo en cuenta las características de la población y la muestra, por lo que se optó por un muestreo no probabilístico discrecional. Los instrumentos empleados incluyeron guías de observación, entrevistas, encuestas y grupos focales, con el fin de obtener una visión holística y sistémica de la situación.Los resultados obtenidos revelaron la falta de equidad en el proceso evaluativo. Se identificó una fragmentación académica en la evaluación de los estudiantes, atribuida a la ausencia de un modelo que facilite el trabajo docente y que, a su vez, apoye adecuadamente a los estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva.
(Des)adensamento e competividade: Uma análise para os setores farmacêutico e farmoquímico no Brasil
Authors: Colombo Arthur Osvaldo
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo apresenta como objetivo geral a elaboração de uma análise através de proxies para averiguar se o segmento industrial de produtos farmacêuticos e farmoquímicos apresenta sinais de desadensamento e perda de competitividade no período de 2003 a 2018. Além disso, o objetivo específico é organizar o debate acerca do desadensamento e da perda de competitividade da indústria de transformação nacional nos últimos anos. Conclui-se que os setores supracitados apresentam sinais de desadensamento e perda de competividade. A partir disso, é enfatizado que a combinação de baixo nível de adensamento e pouca competitividade nesses setores comprometeu a capacidade da nação brasileira no enfrentamento da pandemia causada pelo Covid-19.
Programas de transferência de renda instaurados em resposta à pandemia: um comparativo entre Brasil e os EUA
Authors: Bornatto Eduardo de Paula
Published: November 2024

Apresenta-se uma análise comparativa da primeira fase dos programas de transferência de renda estruturados em resposta aos impactos econômicos da pandemia de covid-19 no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos da América no ano de 2020. Foram utilizados conceitos relativos a transferências de renda, como focalização, elegibilidade e condicionalidade, e levantados tanto aspectos quantitativos como qualitativos de cada política. Foram analisados os achados de artigos científicos e estudos sobre o tema das políticas de transferência, além de pesquisas com os beneficiários durante a vigência dos programas. Constatou-se que ambos os governos incorreram em dificuldades semelhantes de fiscalização, acompanhamento e eficácia das políticas, especialmente com relação às populações mais vulneráveis, mas que ambos tiveram impactos significativos na redução da pobreza, ao menos durante a execução dos programas.
A insuficiente correção da tabela do IRPF e suas consequências, 1996-2022
Authors: Vasconcellos Horn Carlos Henrique , Rodriguez Lucas de Freitas Valeska
Published: November 2024

O Imposto de Renda da Pessoa Física (IRPF) é calculado com base numa tabela de alíquotas e faixas de referência cujos valores permanecem congelados desde 2015, acarretando aumento do ônus tributário das famílias no Brasil. Neste artigo, analisam-se aspectos da insuficiente correção da tabela do IRPF, com ênfase nos impactos da redução no valor real do limite de isenção. Trata da evolução de indicadores selecionados que revelam efeitos de uma política tributária não explícita, e também se debruça, mediante exercícios de simulação, sobre possíveis consequências do ajuste na tabela em debate no contexto da mudança no governo federal em 2023.
Военная травма 1812 года: физические увечья и публичная немота
Authors: Н. Потапова
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется связь между формированием антивоенных дискурсов и социальным присутствием раненых в обществе, новыми формами культурного опыта жизни с искалеченными войной телами после Наполеоновских войн, изменением медицинских практик заботы о раненых, связанных с желанием преодоления маргинализации, исключения и немоты в связи с шокирующими телами. Автор доказывает, как травматичный опыт Наполеоновских войн был связан с зарождением антивоенного дискурса модерности.

The article analyzes the correlation between the production of anti-war discourses and the social presence of the wounded in society, new forms of cultural experience of survival with war-damaged bodies after the Napoleonic wars, changing medical practices of caring for the wounded associated with the desire to overcome marginalization, isolation and muteness in connection with bodies that shock. The author proves how the traumatic experience of the Napoleonic wars was entangled with the anti-war discourse of modernity.
Русская нация после российской империи? Модель для сборки либерального хронотопа в XXI веке
Authors: Т. Атнашев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены три версии авторской сборки русскими мыслителями-националистами своеобразного постимперского пазла символического хронотопа, включающего и исключающего территории, людей и объединяющие их характеристики в настоящем и в прошлом. Для модерных постимперских воображаемых сообществ в фазе отступления и утраты влияния на часть своих бывших территорий возникает задача переосмысления того, что было «нашим», как «ненашего» или, наоборот, попытка сделать уже «ненаше» снова «нашим». В сохранившемся целом ищут маркеры и принципы нового единства. При этом осознанный конструктивизм мыслителей и идеологов, предлагающих свою сборку, сочетается с примордиальными базовыми элементами и пластичностью идентичностей, вместе образующих пазл. Анализ мыслительных ходов А. Солженицына, К. Крылова и М. Ремизова позволяет обнажить саму логику сборки символического хронотопа, предварительно оценить востребованность национальной модели в обществе и поставить вопрос о «примордиальных» основаниях либеральной альтернативы — в частности, сложившейся двухуровневой идентификации. Современный русский национализм выглядит как трансфер старых европейских образцов, которые, возможно, меньше подходят для русского пазла, чем либеральный универсализм.

This article analyzes three versions of original assemblage by Russian nationalist thinkers of the unique post-imperial puzzle of a symbolic chronotope, including and excluding certain territories people, and the characteristics that unite them in the past and present. For modern post-imperial imagined communities in the phase of retreat, the task of rethinking what was “ours” as “not ours” emerges or, on the contrary, an attempt to make what was already “not ours” once again “ours.” They are looking for markers and principles of a new unity in the preserved whole. At the same time, the deliberative constructivism of thinkers and ideologues offering their setups is combined with primordial basic elements and a degree of plasticity to identity. An analysis of the intellectual moves of Solzhenitsyn, Krylov, and Remizov allows us to expose the very logic of the setup of the symbolic chronotope, preliminarily assess the relevance of the national model in society, and pose the question of the “primordial” foundations of liberal alternatives—the existing two-level identification in particular. Contemporary Russian nationalism surpisingly looks more like transfer of old European models, which does not really fit the current Russian puzzle.
Андеграунд — альтернативная модель русской культуры?
Authors: М. Липовецкий
Published: November 2024

Является ли позднесоветский андеграунд жизнеспособной альтернативой иерархической и централизованной модели культуры, построенной в СССР? Андеграунд 1960—1980-x годов стремится воссоздать те формы функционирования культуры, которые сложились в начале ХХ века и частично сохранялись в 1920-е годы. По контрасту с имперской моделью андеграунд децентрализован и построен как архипелаг, состоящий из множества не изолированных, но автономных «островов». Статья также стремится обрисовать спектр проблем, требующих внимания со стороны художников и исследователей, видящих свою роль в продолжении традиций андеграундного искусства и оглядывающихся на позднесоветский андеграунд как на модель для архитектуры новой, антиимперской культуры, в которой роль государства будет минимизирована, а роль самиздата и тамиздата перейдет к интернету.

Is the late Soviet underground a viable alternative to the hierarchical, centralized model of culture built in the USSR? The underground of the 1960s—80s strives to reproduce those forms for functioning of culture that shaped at the turn of the 20th century and which partially continued to operate in the 1920s. Unlike the imperial cultural edifice, the underground is decentralized and constructed as an archipelago consisting of a multiplicity of — not isolated but autonomous — “islands”. Тhe article also attempts to define a spectrum of problems that need to be addressed by those authors and scholars who see their role in the continuation of traditions rooted in the late Soviet underground and employing it as a blueprint for a new cultural architecture, anti-imperial by its logic and structure, in which the state’s participation would be minimized and the role of samizdat and tamizdat redistributed to the internet.
Русскоязычная антиимперская поэтика: модели деколонизации
Authors: К.М.Ф. Платт
Published: November 2024

Как и другие имперские языки и культурные системы (английская, французская, испанская), русский язык и культура служили и продолжают служить инструментами имперского господства. В то же время русская и русскоязычная культура является средством антиимперского сопротивления, освободительного политического высказывания и субверсии для многих из тех, кто находится как внутри, так и за пределами Российской Федерации. Статья прослеживает и анализирует стратегии русских и русскоязычных авторов антиимперских и деколониальних поэтических текстов с акцентом на последние десятилетия и в особенности на последние годы. Эти стратегии включают в себя: простой отказ от норм и канонов русской поэтической традиции; открыто антиимперскую и деколониальную гражданскую поэзию; эстетическую гибридизацию и смешение языков; перформативный перевод и др. Среди рассматриваемых поэтов — Шамшад Абдуллаев, Кети Чухров, Егана Джаббарова, Семен Ханин, Дмитрий Кузьмин, Артур Пунте, Динара Расулева, Владимир Светлов, Сергей Тимофеев, Сергей Завьялов.

Like other imperial languages and cultural systems (English, French, Spanish) Russian language and culture have served and continue to serve as instruments of imperial domination. At the same time, Russian and Russophone language and culture is a vehicle of anti-imperial resistance, emancipatory political expression, and cultural subversion for many inside and outside of the Russian Federation. This article surveys and analyzes strategies among Russian and Russophone poets of anti-imperial and decolonial writing, with a focus on poetry of recent decades and especially recent years. Such strategies include: simple rejection of the norms and canons of the Russian poetic tradition; overt anti-imperial or decolonial civic poetry; aesthetic hybridization and languagemixing; performative translation; and others. Poets under consideration include: Shamshad Abdullaev, Keti Chukhrov, Egana Dzhabbarova, Semyon Khanin, Dmitry Kuz’min, Artur Punte, Dinara Rasuleva, Vladimir Svetlov, Sergej Timofejev, Sergey Zavyalov, and others.
Enhanced Predictive Ensemble Learning Models for Compressive Strength of Concrete Modified with Bentonite Clay
Authors: Amlashi Amir Tavana , Ghanizadeh Ali Reza , Dessouky Samer
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the logistical challenges of testing bentonite plastic concrete in the field by developing predictive models for compressive strength (CS) using Python-based machine learning techniques. The models, including random forest, adaptive boosting, extreme gradient boosting, and gradient boosting regression tree, were enhanced with forensic-based investigation optimization. A dataset of 285 CS records was used to train and validate these models. SHAP analysis highlighted the impact of various inputs like gravel, bentonite, curing time, and cement on CS. Results show that the GBRT-FBIO model outperformed the others in CS prediction, indicating its superior effectiveness for material science applications.
Enhancing emotion detection on Twitter: an ensemble clustering approach utilizing emojis and keywords across multilingual datasets
Authors: Saadi Wafa , Laallam Fatima Zohra , Mezati Messaoud , Youmbai Dikra Louiza , Messaoudi Nour Elhouda
Published: November 2024

Social media has become a vital element of everyday life, shaping domains like business, politics, and personal interactions. Emotions play a critical role in these areas, necessitating accurate detection and interpretation, especially on platforms like Twitter (X), which feature short texts, various data formats (such as words, Emojis, and numbers), and multilingual content, including dialects. This study explores the importance of Emojis and keywords in positively interpreting emotions on Twitter (X). It uses ensemble-clustering techniques, combining different clustering algorithms like KMeans with various methods for a detailed analysis of emotional subtleties in social media discourse. By merging the semantic meanings of Emojis and keywords, a novel clustering ensemble algorithm is proposed to improve emotion detection accuracy. The approach is tested on two datasets: English and Arabic dataset, using the Ekman model, which classifies emotions into six basic categories (joy, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise, and fear). The findings from this integrated method show greater accuracy and precision compared to individual methods, providing valuable insights into public sentiments, enhancing customer satisfaction analysis, and improving social media monitoring tools.
Tuning deep learning parameters using bio-inspired algorithms
Authors: Semchedine Moussa , Djidel Leila , Lakhdari Aya
Published: November 2024

There are several domains in which deep learning techniques are successfully  applied. The great success of deep learning depends on the great performance of models. Learning rate, choice of activation function, network architectures and so forth, all of these are deep learning hyper-parameters that had an important role in improving the performance of models, but there are no rules for choosing the right value of each hyper-parameter. In this paper, we will use some bio-inspired algorithms like genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm, black widow optimization algorithm, and grey wolf optimization algorithm to optimize the CNN and LSTM models hyper-parameters. We have used two data-set, the first is the MNIST data-set which concerned images and the second is the 20 newsgroups text data-set. We have illustrated the results of the tests affected by the bio-inspired algorithms and both random and grid searches. The results show that bio-inspired algorithms give better accuracy results that can be the way to tune deep learning hyper-parameters.
A comparative study between unmodified and modified bituminous mixtures by PET, case study: southwest of Algeria
Authors: Bekhedda Amine , Merbouh M’hammed , Bousmaha Yousra
Published: November 2024

Large quantities of plastic waste are produced worldwide. These plastics are toxic due to their non-biodegradability and unsightly appearance. Traffic intensity and climatic and environmental conditions limit the performance of bituminous mixtures. There is a risk of permanent deformation at high temperatures and thermal cracking in the presence of moisture. The southern Algerian region has a severe continental climate, where negative temperatures can be recorded during the winter and values ​​exceeding 50°C during the summer. This work aims to evaluate the performance of bituminous concrete used for roadways' surface layer after adding Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) through the dry process. The bitumen used for the control asphalt mix was replaced by PET plastic waste in a proportion of 5%. We, therefore, study and compare asphalt mixes without and with PET waste and test them using the Marshall test, four-point bending test at 50°C, and the retained strength test. The results showed that the addition of PET in the mixture contributes to reducing creep and permanent deformation and improves the modified mixture's stability, strength, and rigidity, as well as excellent behavior in the presence of humidity, which can modify and improve the mechanical performance of bituminous coatings. At the same time, this modification serves as a high-performance and environmental solution to improve our Saharan roads.
Age detection using clustering algorithms from children's drawings
Authors: Mezati Messaoud , Aouria Ines
Published: November 2024

Age detection from children's drawings is an innovative approach to understanding developmental milestones through visual analysis. Traditional methods for determining a child's age often rely on linguistic or cognitive assessments, but visual data such as drawings offer untapped potential for non-invasive analysis. This study explores the use of clustering algorithms to detect age patterns in children's drawings, providing a novel method for age estimation. A dataset of children's drawings, representing different age groups, was collected, and key visual features, such as line thickness, and object proportions, were extracted. These features were analyzed using unsupervised clustering algorithms, including K-means, Agglomerative Clustering, Mean-shift, and others, to group the drawings based on age-related visual characteristics. Among the algorithms tested, Mean-shift achieved the highest performance, with a silhouette score of 0.67 in mapping clusters to the correct age labels. K-means and Agglomerative Clustering exhibited moderate performance, with silhouette scores of 0.57 and 0.46. In contrast, Spectral Clustering and OPTICS performed poorly, with negative silhouette scores, reflecting poorly defined cluster boundaries. Our study demonstrates the potential of clustering algorithms for automatic age detection from visual features in children's drawings, despite challenges such as overlapping features between adjacent age groups. The findings suggest directions for future research, including more complex models that integrate visual and cognitive indicators for enhanced age and developmental assessment. This approach has significant implications for educational psychology, child development, and artificial intelligence.
Respostas agudas de alterações hemodinâmicas e metabólicas após provas de atletismo em universitários
Authors: Soares Junior Nivaldo de Jesus Silva , Garcês Luka Martins , Pacheco Elysrejane Ferreira , Silva Ana Flávia Santos da , Cavalcante Lilian Fernanda Pereira , Ferreira Andressa Coelho , Dias Filho Carlos Alberto Alves , Nascimento Marcos Antonio do , Monzani Janaina de Oliveira Brito , Dias Danielle da Silva , Mostarda Cristiano Teixeira
Published: November 2024

Existem evidências que demonstram alterações metabólicas e no sistema cardiovascular durante a prática de exercícios físicos extenuantes, proeminentes de diversas provas esportivas, como no atletismo. O objetivo foi analisar as respostas das alterações agudas, hemodinâmicas e metabólicas de universitários, e suas implicações durante e pós-provas de um festival de atletismo. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e comparativo, com 43 universitários, participantes de um festival de atletismo. Foram analisados dados antropométricos, hemodinâmicos (PAS, PAD, FC), metabólicos (Glicemia) e nível de atividade física (IPAQ). Nos dados hemodinâmicos, houve redução da PAS imediatamente após a prova (pré:130,2 ± 15,5 mmHg vs. pós: 117,8 ± 13,3 mmHg). O mesmo efeito foi observado para a PAD (pré 84,7 ± 10,8 mmHg vs. pós 75,1 ± 11,5 mmHg). Houve aumento em relação aos valores basais da FC (77,5 ± 10,1 bpm vs. 106,2 ± 15,3 bpm), e da glicemia pós-prova de 110 mg/dL (105,5 – 121,5), para 120 mg/dL (113,5 – 137). Conclui-se que houve diminuição nos valores pressóricos de PAS e PAD, e um aumento nos valores da FC e glicose sanguínea, indicando uma resposta fisiológica aguda após as provas. O estudo corrobora com a literatura, a fim de promover saberes sobre como o corpo dos atletas reagem durante e pós-exercício.
Influência da origem botânica nas propriedades físico-químicas de méis de coloração âmbar claro
Authors: Kataoka Jordana Maria Cardoso , Santos Denis Chistian Lopes , Silva Pedro Vitor de Souza , Souza Luciano Fernandes de , Pires Nathália da Costa , Tavares Gabriella Peterlini , Melo Júnior Afrânio Farias de , Oliveira Dario Alves de
Published: November 2024

O mel é um produto amplamente consumido por suas propriedades nutricionais e terapêuticas, decorrentes de suas características bioativas. A composição do mel, incluindo sua cor, varia de acordo com a origem botânica. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar comparativamente diferentes méis de coloração âmbar claro, provenientes de diversas espécies florais, a fim de compreender o impacto da origem botânica nas propriedades físico-químicas e contribuir para a padronização de méis de alta qualidade Foram realizadas análises melissopalinológica e físico-químicas, incluindo determinações de umidade, acidez, atividade diastásica e conteúdo de HMF, seguindo os parâmetros estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. A presença de pólen de Eucalyptus sp. em todas as amostras, exceto no mel de café, indica a contribuição dessa espécie para a composição desses méis. Os resultados das análises físico-químicas demonstraram que os méis analisados estão em conformidade com os padrões de qualidade estabelecidos, os valores encontrados para HMF (hidroximetilfurfural), açúcares redutores e atividade diastásica, evidenciam o frescor dos méis e o potencial para a produção de produtos apícolas diferenciados com valor agregado.
Fast and low risk: um novo conceito na implementação de implantes mamários
Authors: Barbosa Wandemberg de Miranda , Pereira César Jaime , Barbosa Filho Wandemberg de Miranda
Published: November 2024

A mamoplastia de aumento é a segunda cirurgia mais realizada, porém como qualquer intervenção cirúrgica, envolve riscos significativos, em particular às complicações anestésicas. Por isso os cirurgiões plásticos estão cada vez mais interessados em utilizar técnicas que levam menos tempo no centro cirúrgico, que minimizem os riscos e diminuam os custos para as pacientes. Tem como objetivo verificar a eficácia e segurança da técnica Fast and low risk que é um conceito de implementação de implantes mamários. Foi desenvolvido um estudo prospectivo através de dados de pacientes submetidas a implantes mamários sob anestesia local com sedação no plano subfascial. Foram registrados dados demográficos, técnica anestésica, características do procedimento cirúrgico e complicações advindas do procedimento. Foram analisadas 182 cirurgias realizadas no período de fevereiro de 2020 a março de 2024 onde a maioria das pacientes eram mulheres cis e tinham idade entre 18 e 30 anos (94%). O tempo cirúrgico médio foi de 40 minutos, não há registros de alteração na saturação de oxigênio, depressão respiratória, náuses e/ou vômitos e nem arritmias. Foram registradas cinco complicações pós-opertórias onde duas pacientes tiveram seroma, duas tiveram contratura capsular e uma teve infecção e destas houve duas reoperações. Os resultados indicam que a técnica Fast and low é segura e eficaz para realização de mamoplastias de aumento no plano subfascial sob anestesia local e sedação.
Bilingualism, Mind, and Brain
Authors: Dussias Paola E. , Rosenbaum David A.
Published: November 2024

The topics of bilingualism, mind, and brain have come together in exciting new ways in recent years, in part because of the influence of Judith F. Kroll. In this article, we provide a biographical tour of Judy's life and career. Our personal focus reflects the personal as well as intellectual and scientific impact Judy has had, training a generation of researchers in the field and organizing venues for the sharing of research by scores of investigators around the world, plus reaching out to the public to learn from and in turn contribute to their special needs and concerns related to bilingualism and multilingualism more generally. Coupled with these contributions have been core scientific advances related to bilingual learning, both with respect to the ways new languages get hooked up to first languages in the mind and brain and also with respect to the ways newly acquired languages affect the native language. Judy's outreach has also promoted the advancement of women in cognitive science. All these contributions are covered in this special issue. In this article, we presage the coverage by providing an overview of the life and major career landmarks of the Festschrift honoree.
Forging Links Between Cognitive Psychology, Applied Linguistics, and Educational Psychology
Authors: Schwartz Ana I. , Sunderman Gretchen
Published: November 2024

In this article we demonstrate how the groundbreaking feature of the revised hierarchical model, its recognition of links that grow and respond adaptively, are mirrored in how Judith F. Kroll spearheaded efforts to bring together scientists across disparate fields such as cognitive psychology, applied linguistics, and educational psychology. The article showcases a few studies that used basic cognitive psychology paradigms to address and inform applied questions pertaining to language learning and reading. The review includes a biographical backstory on how those interdisciplinary links were first established and how they have developed over time.
Unraveling the Multilingual Mind: Exploring Individual Differences in Bilingual Language Learning and Regulation
Authors: Bice Kinsey , Zirnstein Megan
Published: November 2024

Historically, research in the field of bilingualism assumed a model in which the native or first acquired language (L1) was assumed to be impervious to change or interference from subsequently learned languages. More recently, the field has come to accept that the L1 not only interacts with other learned languages but may also change during acquisition of those linguistic newcomers. Such change would reflect a process that relies on open and adaptive language representation and control and where, as learners develop into fully fledged proficient bilinguals, they must additionally learn to navigate cross-language interaction and competition depending on the linguistic context in which they are immersed and their own communicative goals. In this article we review work that addresses these 2 aspects of language learning. We ask how speakers at different stages of new language use successfully adapt language control mechanisms to suit their current stage in the language learning developmental trajectory. Collectively, we refer to this adaptive language control mechanism as bilingual language regulation. The phrase is meant to highlight the ability to shift activation states, especially of the dominant language or L1, to suit the cognitive demands of current linguistic goals. We attempt to bridge the gap between two literatures—one on language learning and the other on proficient bilingualism—to explore how language regulation as a cognitive control skill can be acquired, how it may change over time, and how it may be used at the peak of language proficiency.
QPSK circuit optimization Based on Model-Based Design
Authors: Nie Yang
Published: November 2024

In order to address the difficult problem of hardware implementation of complex communication algorithm, this paper takes digital phase modulation as an example, and uses model-based design approach to quickly complete the algorithm modeling, simulation and automatic generation of HDL code. Model-based design is a fast and effective design process for algorithm modeling, simulation, testing and automatic code generation. The simulation results show that the model-based design method cannot only quickly accomplish the modeling and testing of the algorithm, but also improve the design accuracy.
Research on integration technology of architectural CAD and budget estimate
Authors: Li Xuan
Published: November 2024

It is particularly important to integrate architectural CAD and budget integration technology in the field of modern construction project management. Faced with the increasing complexity of construction projects, the method of separating design and budget in the past is no longer suitable for the standards of efficient management. Starting from the basic concepts and core technologies of architectural CAD, this article studies the difficulties in data transmission and conversion, as well as the strong demand for integration technology throughout the entire building lifecycle. Analyzing the implementation methods of integrating architectural CAD and budget technology, including data docking, the application of BIM technology, and collaborative work modes, this article explains the positive role of this integration in enhancing the unity of design and budget, improving change response speed, and reducing costs, providing reference for the information development of the construction industry.
Open Government: Key Issues in Latvia
Authors: Afandi Syed Agung , Erdayani Rizki , Afandi Muslim
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out how the management of Sedana Mekar BUMDes applies the principles of village autonomy in Mekarsari village, East Lore sub-district, Poso district. This research was conducted in the village of Mekarsari, East Lore sub-district, Poso district with the theory of village autonomy put forward by Sutoro Eko (2014), which is Impunity and Initiative. The research method uses qualitative with descriptive research type. The technique of determining informants used a purposive sampling technique with 6 informants. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study concluded that the implementation of the principles of village autonomy in the management of BUMDes Sedana Mekar in Mekarsari village was considered not optimal. This is based on aspects of Sutoro Eko's theory used in this study, namely the principle of impunity and initiatives in the management of BUMDes Sedana Mekar. Inadequate planning often occurs in BUMDes management so that the initiatives implemented are not optimal. And it is also found that there are irregularities in the principle of impunity, namely the appointment of BUMDes administrators from village officials which causes the village oversight function of BUMDes to become village oversight of itself.
Травматические повреждения органов забрюшинного пространства: повреждения 12-перстной кишки при сочетанной травме
Authors: а
Published: November 2024

Цель. Оценка результатов диагностики и лечения пострадавших с повреждением двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК) при сочетанной травме.Материал и методы. В исследование включены 26 больных с закрытой травмой ДПК при сочетанной травме, госпитализированных в РНЦЭМП и его Наманганский филиал в период 2013–2020 гг., из них 17 (65,4%) мужчин и 9 (34,6%) женщин, в возрасте от 17 до 60 лет. Повреждения ДПК устанавливали с учетом клинической картины и результатов ультразвукового исследования, контрастной МСКТ и лапароскопии. Результаты. Повреждения ДПК сочетались с разрывом почки, селезенки, травмой желудка, поджелудочной железы, ранением печени, разрывом желчного пузыря, толстой и тощей кишки, нижней полой вены. Травма ДПК сочеталась также с черепно-мозговой травмой (3), переломом костей конечности (2), травмой органов грудной клетки (4), разрывом диафрагмы (2). При разрывах ДПК методом выбора у пострадавших, поступивших в первые 6 часов с момента получения травмы, было ушивание разрыва, дренирование забрюшинного пространства через поясничную область и постоянная назоеюнальная интубация двухпросветным зондом для декомпрессии ДПК и энтерального кормления. При поступлении пострадавших позже 6 часов с момента получения травмы выполняется выключение ДПК из пассажа в сочетании с гастроэнтероанастомозом по Вельфлеру–Брауну. Релапаротомии подверглись 6 больных, из них у двоих было по 2 релапаротомии. Бронхолегочные осложнения наблюдали у 10 оперированных больных, раневые инфекционные осложнения – у 7. Умерли 9 (34,6%) больных.Заключение. Объем оперативного вмешательства при травмах ДПК зависит от ряда факторов: сроков поступления пострадавших в стационар с момента получения травмы, размеров дефекта стенки ДПК, уровня повреждения, сочетанных повреждений панкреатодуоденальной зоны.