bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FROM NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY (NPT) TO THE TREATY ON PROHIBITION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS (TPNW): SHIFTING PARADIGM AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION’S OBSTACLES
Authors: Anisa Rahma Nahda
Published: January 2022

Since its enforcement in 1970, it is evident that the negotiations process towards nuclear disarmament under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) has encountered stagnation. This fact led to the inception of the Treaty on the Prohibition of nuclear weapons (TPNW) which possesses a distinct characteristic of NPT. TPNW utilizes a more digestible humanitarian approach, which emphasized the catastrophic impacts of possessing nuclear weapons, rather than the complex state-security approach. This study aims to primarily provide an in-depth understanding regarding the shifting regime from NPT to TPNW and nuclear disarmament in general. The author conducts the research by using the literature research method, and thereafter analyzes the relevance and employs the arguments contained in the literature critically. The research shows that the traditional paradigm in NPT is insufficient to achieve the goal of complete nuclear disarmament, as it only focuses on the interest and security of the states. Thus delegitimizing the existence of public participation, which is important to put pressure to mobilize the political will of the state. This article also shows the possible obstacles that TPNW might face during its upcoming implementation.
Compression of the Inferior Alveolar Canal by Mandibular Third Molar among Images Taken from Patients Visiting Dental Imaging Centres of Kathmandu: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Nyachhyon Rinky , Joshi Ujjwal , Mainali Apeksha , Sakya Pranay
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Third molars are common teeth to be impacted. The position of mandibular third molar is such that it is in close contact with inferior alveolar canal which may lead to nerve damage during its removal. So, this study was conducted to find out the prevalence of compression of inferior alveolar canal by mandibular third molars.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on images collected from Dental Imaging Centers of Nepal from 25th June 2020 to 15th February 2021 after obtaining ethical clearance from Nepal Health Research Council (Reference number: 2100). A convenience sampling method was used to collect 433 cone-beam computed tomography images showing the relation between the third molars and inferior alveolar canal. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16. Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for the binary data.
Results: Out of 433 images, 135 (31.17%) (26.80-35.53 at 95% Confidence Interval) images showed compression of inferior alveolar nerve by mandibular third molar. The study result indicated that 16 (11.85%) buccally placed, 50 (37.03%) lingually placed and 69 (51.11%) inferiorly placed inferior alveolar canal were compressed by apices of mandibular third molars.
Conclusions: The prevalence of compression of inferior alveolar canal by mandibular third molar was found to be similar to other studies done in similar settings. Compression of the canal was more evident when inferior alveolar canal is situated lingually.
Stress Fractures among Paramilitary Trainee Visiting a Paramilitary Hospital of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kumar Duwal Shrestha Sailendra , Basnet Ajaya , Bahadur Karki Netra , Nepal Prabin , Karki Umash , KC Samir , Shrestha Kumar , Tamang Basanta , Raj Shrestha Mahendra
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Young paramilitary recruits, who undergo strenuous exercise during basic training, are often presented with stress fractures, which could be due to an inadequate vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) intake. This study aimed to find the prevalence of stress fracture among young paramilitary trainees visiting the orthopedic outpatient department of a paramilitary hospital.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study done among paramilitary trainees in a paramilitary Hospital of Nepal between April 2019 to April 2021. The study was approved by the Ethical Review Board (Reference number: 1003) of the Nepal Health Research Council. Convenience sampling was used. Anthropometric variables, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, and bone mineral density of spine and hip were determined. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 17.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency, proportion for binary data and mean, standard deviation for continuous data.
Results: Among 417 young paramilitary trainees, 24 (5.76%) (3.52-7.99 at 95% Confidence Interval) were found to have a stress fracture. The stress fracture patients had a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of 21.47ng/mL±6.98. Similarly, the bone mineral density value of the spine and hip among the patients was -1.34g/cm2±1.37 and 0.36g/cm2±1.24, respectively.
Conclusions: The prevalence of stress fracture among young paramilitary trainee was high compared to previous studies. Additionally, average Vitamin D and the bone mineral density value of the spine and the total hip among stressed fractured patients were also low.
Examining the Causal Relationship between Financial Intermediation and Poverty in Selected Developing Countries
Authors: Magwedere Margaret R. , Chisasa Joseph , Marozva Godfrey
Published: January 2022

Formal financial intermediation and the financial dimensions which include financial efficiency, financial access and financial stability can be tools that can be useful in providing the much needed finance for households and businesses. The objective of this article is to examine the causal relationship between financial dimension in the financial intermediation setting and poverty. This study used annual data from 2004 to 2018 for a panel of selected developing countries. The pooled mean group estimator in a panel ARDL framework was employed to examine the causal relationship between financial dimensions and poverty. Results revealed a long run causal relationship between the financial dimensions and poverty with no significant short run causal relationships. Furthermore, the study highlights the great importance of multidimensionality of poverty and that how poverty is measured is significant to the nature of the causal links with financial dimensions. The findings are expected to encourage developing countries to particularly pay attention to how poverty is measured and how different financial dimensions are important for an inclusive financial system.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, UKURAN BANK DAN RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2015 â€“ 2019
Authors: Sutiman Sutiman
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel capital adequacy ratio terhadap return on asset, mengetahui pengaruh variabeel ukuran bank terhadap return on asset, mengetahui pengaruh variabeel resiko pembiayaan terhadap return on asset, mengetahui pengaruh variabel capital adequacy ratio, ukuran bank dan resiko pembiayaan terhadap return on asset. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20.0, objek penelitian ini adalah bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di Indonesia periode 2015 - 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan rasio kecukupan modal, ukuran bank dan risiko pembiayaan berpengaruh terhadap return on asset dilihat dari nilai Fhitung (9139) > Ftabel (3,27). Secara parsial resiko pembiayaan berpengaruh terhadap retun on asset, dilihat dari nilai thitung (-3,371) < ttabel (-2,01). Rasio kecukupan modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on asset, dilihat dari nilai thitung (1,674) < ttabel (2,01) dan ukuran bank tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on asset, dilihat dari nilai thitung (1,126) < ttabel (2,01). Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi adalah 0,293. Hal ini berarti 29,3% variasi dari return on asset bisa dijelaskan oleh variasi variabel independen (capital adequacy ratio, ukuran bank dan resiko pembiayaan). Sedangkan sisanya (100% - 29,3% = 70,7%) dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini, seperti financing deposit ratio, beban operasional dan pendapatan operasional, nett profit margin.Kata kunci:capital adequacy ratio, ukuran bank, resiko pembiayaan, return on asset
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Syukri Ahmad , Krisnaldy Krisnaldy , Pasaribu Veta  Lidya Delimah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di, Tangerang Selatan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial antara kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja di Tangerang Selatan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan antara kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegwai di Tangerang Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari jawaban dari responden yang menjadi pegawai di Tangerang Selatan yang diberikan kuesioner. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan pada variabel kompensasai, lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan variabel kompensasi, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pada koefisien determinasi terdapat pengaruh yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai yang dijelaskan oleh kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja, dan , sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain dan tidak termasuk kedalam analisis regresi ini.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ONLINE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI S1 AKUTANSI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Muâ€™arif Syamsul , Afridayani Afridayani
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis online terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa prodi sarjana akuntansi Universitas Pamulang. . Obyek penelitian yakni mahasiswa prodi sarjana akuntansi regular A semester 1 masa registrasi ganjil 2020. Metode Penelitian secara kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menguji sampel 132 mahasiswa sebagáº¡i responden. Dengan menggunakan analisis data yaitu analisis regresi, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 24. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh media pembelajaran berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar, artinya semakin baik media pembelajaran yang disediakan oleh lembaga pendidikan maka akan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa ataupun mahasiswa. Jika media pembelajaran yang disediakan lembaga Pendidikan kurang baik makan akan menurunkan minat ataupun motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Hasil Penelitian diperkuat dan didukung oleh nilai sign. Lebih kecil dari nilai alpha yaitu 0,000 < 0,005 artinya media pembelajaran berpengaruh posisitif dan siginifikan terhadap motivasi belajar. Selanjutnya juga dapat dilihat dari t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel yaitu 12.651 > 1,978 artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Online yang ada di Pogram Studi Sarjana Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang memiliki pengaruh positif dan penting terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SARANA INTI PERSADA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Astuti Widia
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pemberian Insentif yang diberikan PT. Sarana Inti Persada, dan seberapa besar pengaruh pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja pada PT. Sarana Inti Persada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menghitung dari angket data Pemberian Insentif yang diterima Karyawan sebagai variabel bebas (X) yang sudah diketahui dan menghitung angket data Kinerja sebagai variabel tetap (Y) yang belum diketahui dari hasil angket yang disebarkan ke Karyawan, salah satu metode analisis yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan menggunakan model-model matematika dan statistik. Dengan mentabulasi perolehan kuesioner yang kemudian menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment, Validitas, Reliabilitas, dan Uji Signifikansi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari Regresi Linear Sederhana Y = a + bx. Dengan sampel sebanyak 50 orang, diketahui regresi linear Y = 3,3717 + 0,950x. jika pemberian insentif naik sebesar satu point akan mengakibatkan kenaikan prediksi kinerja 0,950. Hasil analisa Koefisien Korelasi antara pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rxy sebesar 0,877 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 76,91% sedangkan 23,09% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Kemudian dari perhitungan uji keberartian Koefisien Korelasi (Uji-t) diperoleh nilai t hitung = 12,656 dan t tabel = 2,011. Ternyata t hitung> t tabel. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang berarti antara pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh CAR, LDR, KAP dan NPL terhadap ROA Bank Go Public yang terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Grilseda Nadya , Riyadi Selamet
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Asset Quality (KAP), and Non Performing Loans (NPL) on Return On Assets (ROA) in Go Public Banking Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019. The population used in this study was 37 bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before 2015. The data used is obtained from the financial statements of each bank through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique through certain criteria in order to obtain a sample of 15 banks. Hypothesis testing uses panel data regression analysis using E-views 10 software. The results of the analysis show that partially, CAR, LDR, and NPL have a positive and insignificant effect on ROA, while KAP has a significant negative effect on ROA. However, simultaneously, CAR, LDR, KAP, and NPL have a significant effect on ROA.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Perguruan Tinggi Melalui Social Media Customer Engagement dan Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Darmadi Roby , Silitonga Parlagutan , Kristiadi Al Agus
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image on the brand loyalty of private universities mediated by social media customer engagement and customer satisfaction. This research is a quantitative research using nonprobability sampling. 218 students and alumni of a tourism college in Jakarta were used as respondents to fill out the questionnaire. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Model  (SEM). The results revealed that brand image directly has a significant effect on brand loyalty. Social media customer engagement and customer satisfaction are indirect mediators that significantly affect brand image to brand loyalty.
Pemanfaatan Moodle Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa SMA
Authors: Wantoro Sri
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) investigates the learning process of writing exposition text as an effort to campaign for food safety in class XI MIPA 1 (XI Science I) SMA N 2 Pangkalpinang through MOODLE in blended learning context. Based on the experience of being a teacher, it is difficult for students to produce exposition texts during the learning process. For this reason, this study aims to describe the learning process of writing exposition text with the theme of food safety. This study uses a qualitative approach to explore reflective attitudes, behaviors, and experiences. This CAR uses four cycles. The results showed that the socialization of food safety carried out by research assistants from BPOM in Pangkalpinang City was carried out for 45 minutes face to face in a classroom and continued with online discussions using MOODLE by utilizing the forum feature. Furthermore, of the 33 students in class XI Science 1, all of them wrote the exposition text and all students got an exposition text score of ≥ 70 (100%) assessed using the grammarly application. This means that learning exposition text with the theme of food safety by involving experts from BPOM in Pangkalpinang went well where the students reached 100% of the set of standard competency minimum.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini menginvestigasi proses pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi sebagai sebuah upaya berkampanye keamanan pangan pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA N 2 Pangkalpinang menggunakan MOODLE dalam konteks blended learning. Berdasar pengalaman menjadi guru, teks eksposisi sulit dihasilkan oleh siswa pada proses pembelajaran. Untuk itulah penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan proses belajar menulis teks eksposisi dengan tema keamanan pangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali sikap, perilaku, dan pengalaman yang bersifat reflektif. PTK ini menggunakan empat siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sosialisasi keamanan pangan yang dilaksanakan oleh pembantu penenliti dari BPOM di Kota Pangkalpinang dilaksanakan selama 45 menit tatap muka di dalam kelas dan dilajutkan dengan diskusi online menggunakan MOODLE memanfaatkan fitur forum. Selanjutnya, dari 33 siswa di kelas XI MIPA 1 seluruhnya menulis teks eksposisi dan seluruh siswa mendapatkan skor teks eksposisi ≥ 70 (100%) dinilaia menggunakan aplikasi grammarly. Ini berarti bahwa pembelajaran teks ekposisi dengan tema keamanan pangan dengan melibatkan tenaga ahli dari BPOM di Pangkalpinang berjalan dengan baik dimana siswa 100% mencapai KKM yang ditetapkan.
Role of Intermittent Fasting, Calorie Restriction and Autophagy in Healthy Aging: A Review of Literature
Authors: Rahman Md Shahidur , Islam Md Rafiqul
Published: January 2022

Aging is a progressive process associated with decline in structure and function, hindered maintenance and repair systems, increased vulnerability to disease and death, and reduced reproductive capacity. Healthy aging can be prolonged by calorie limitation or by pharmacologic agents that mimic the effects of caloric restriction. Both fasting and the genetic inactivation of nutrient signaling converge on the induction of autophagy, a cytoplasmic recycling process that counteracts the age-associated accumulation of damaged organelles and proteins as it improves the metabolic fitness of cells. Holy Quran made it compulsory for all healthy adult Muslim to fast during Arabic month of Ramadan from early dawn to dusk. Believers of other religions also have the tradition of fasting as religious rituals in different way. The importance offasting and the autophagy process was highlighted very recently by Prof. Yoshinori Ohsumi, a Noble prize winner in medicine for his pioneering studies revealing the mechanisms of autophagy in baker’s yeast 30 years ago. Here we made literature search to review experimental findings on intermittent fasting (IF) and autophagy that influences the major nutrient and growthrelated signaling pathways as well as the up regulation of anti-aging pathways.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2019; Vol. 35 (1): 39-45
Study of Rare Cases of Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome in Bangladesh
Authors: Banu Akter , Rahman Md Mahfuzer , Anwar Md Mahfuj Ul , Ahmed Raihan , Kalam Azad Md Abul , Kabir Jahangir , Ahmed Anis , Sarkar Devendranath , Jahan Shah Md Sarwer , Ohab MA , Alam Shafiul , Haque Md Ashraful , Shaheduzzaman AKM , Rahman Md Mokhlesur , Mondol Shariful Islam , Sarkar Md Kamruzzaman , Miah Md Helal , Mondol Rahenur , Rabbani Md Golam , Pondit Prosanto Kumar , Sarkar Narayan Chandro , Sarkar Md Ruhul Amin , Azad Abul Kalam , Adiluzzaman Md Al Fatah Al , Karmakar Priobrata , Sutradhar Probal , Mamoon Md Abdullah Al , Mondol Firoz , Shafiujjaman ASM
Published: January 2022

Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) comprise a heterogeneous group of rare inherited diseases in which the neuromuscular transmission in the motor plate is compromised by one or more genetic pathophysiological specific mechanisms are characterized by fatigable weakness of skeletal muscle (e.g., ocular, bulbar, limb muscles) with onset at or shortly after birth or in early childhood; rarely, symptoms may not manifest until later in childhood. The diagnosis of CMS is based on clinical findings, a decremental EMG response of the compound muscle action potential (CMAP) on low-frequency (2- 3 Hz) stimulation, absence of anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and anti-MuSK antibodies in the serum, a positive response to acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitors and lack of improvement of clinical symptoms with immunosuppressive therapy. Pathogenic variants in one of multiple genes encoding proteins expressed at the neuromuscular junction are currently known to be associated with subtypes of CMS. The most commonly associated genes include: CHAT, CHRNE, COLQ, DOK7, GFPT1 and RAPSN. We studied on a sibling presented with progressive fatigability and fluctuating ptosis with frequent exacerbations of muscle weakness during infections since infancy. On both cases CT scan of chest were negative for thymoma, antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and the muscle specific kinase (MuSK) were negative and decremental response on electrophysiological study of Repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) and EMG were consistent with disease of neuromuscular junction (post synaptic) and they were only on pyridostigmine for long time with marked improvement of symptoms and signs. Considering all scenario both of our cases mostly fits with the autosomal recessive, post synaptic CMS associated with Rapsyn deficiency.

Objective : As in Bangladesh, there is inadequate data on the epidemiological profile of CMS, our aim is to describe these cases for their rarity and the difficulty encountered in diagnosis as they are easily confused with Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis (JMG) and familial myopathies. As both the cases are very rare, it should be an original article.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2019; Vol. 35 (2): 95-103
Desafios éticos, metodológicos e práticos na pesquisa qualitativa em saúde: um olhar a partir de um estudo em torno do processo de morrer
Authors: Hilário Ana Patrícia , Augusto Fábio Rafael
Published: January 2022

Partindo de uma experiência de investigação em torno do processo de morrer, este artigo procura discutir alguns dos desafios que emergiram no âmbito de uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza etnográfica no campo da saúde. A sensibilidade do tema e a vulnerabilidade dos participantes conduziu à necessidade de criar estratégias que mitigassem potenciais efeitos indesejados para os atores envolvidos. Desta forma, discutem-se questões ético-metodológicas e o impacto que a pesquisa assumiu para os participantes e investigador.  As principais conclusões apontam, por um lado, para a necessidade de criar diretrizes bem definidas no que diz respeito à pesquisa com sujeitos humanos e, por outro, para a importância de adequar os instrumentos de recolha no sentido de criar proximidade e salvaguardar o bem-estar de todos os intervenientes. Este artigo procura contribuir para um debate em torno dos “bastidores” da pesquisa, dando a conhecer dilemas transversais à investigação.
Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa; Sensibilidade; Vulnerabilidade; Ética.
Projeto MARGov na perspectiva de seus stakeholders: avaliação da co-construção de um modelo de governança colaborativa para a gestão de área protegida de preservação permanente na área metropolitana de Lisboa (Portugal)
Authors: Araújo Carolina Lopes , Silva Janaína Siqueira , Vasconcelos Lia Teles , Carmo Eliane Almeida do , Silva Matheus Batista da
Published: January 2022

A percepção de valor pelos participantes em iniciativas colaborativas é importante para seus desdobramentos e sucesso. Buscando conhecer a avaliação dos stakeholders quanto ao Projeto MARGov, o presente artigo aplicou análise de conteúdo ao texto de 17 entrevistas. A partir do cruzamento de categorias temáticas com categorias avaliativas inspiradas na Análise SWOT, foi possível conhecer a avaliação dos participantes quanto aos principais aspectos do Projeto (forças e fraquezas) e aspectos de contexto (oportunidades e ameaças). As análises revelaram que, apesar de prevalecerem avaliações negativas nos textos, os elementos do contexto foram os que mais se destacaram nas críticas dos entrevistados, ao tempo que as avaliações positivas pautaram as características do Projeto. A manutenção do engajamento dos participantes nas ações de continuidade do MARGov confirma o sucesso da iniciativa de co-construção de um modelo de governança colaborativa para áreas de proteção ambiental permanente inédito em Portugal.
Palavras-chave: Participação social; sustentabilidade; avaliação por stakeholders; MARGov; SWOT.
SOSYAL MEDYA VE İNTERNET KULLANIMININ FİNANSAL SİSTEM İÇİNDEKİ YERİ ÜZERİNE BİR LİTERATÜR ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: EKER Damla , AKMAN Zehra
Published: January 2022

Sosyal medya kullanımıyla finans ilişkisi oldukça yeni bir araştırma alanıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, internet ve son yıllarda kullanımının çok yaygınlaştığı sosyal medya platformlarının firmalar, yatırımcılar ve finansal araçlar üzerinde etkisine ışık tutmaktır. Bu amaçla, genel olarak sosyal medya kavramından bahsedilmiş daha sonra dünyada internet ve sosyal medya ile finans ilişkisini ele alan çalışmalar çeşitli gruplara ayrılarak açıklanmış son olarak bu çalışmalardan yola çıkılarak genel bir değerlendirme yapılmış ve firmalara tavsiyeler verilmiştir.
Construção de tecnologia educativa para o autocuidado de pessoas com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise
Authors: Benites Gabriela de Oliveira , Figueiredo Paula Pereira de , Canuso Lenice Dutra de Sousa , Francioni Fabiane Ferreira
Published: January 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo construir uma tecnologia educativa destinada ao autocuidado de pessoas com Doença Renal Crônica em tratamento hemodialítico sob a perspectiva da produção científica na área. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória por meio de uma Revisão Integrativa. Subsequentemente construiu-se a tecnologia educativa a partir de um instrumento norteador.  A coleta de dados ocorreu em janeiro de 2021 e, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se um total de vinte e um artigos. Os resultados apontaram seis categorias temáticas mais prevalentes no que diz respeito às principais dificuldades enfrentadas por essa população a respeito de seu autocuidado, contudo, o material didático produzido integrou todas as temáticas identificadas, ainda que não tenham apresentado expressividade do ponto de vista quantitativo. A tecnologia educativa, produto deste estudo, constitui-se em uma série de cinco cartilhas que se configuram em subprodutos seriados, distintos e interdependentes. Percebe-se esse trabalho como relevante devido à temática estudada apresentar-se como um problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, que impacta na qualidade de vida das populações e que requer intervenções em saúde com vistas à promoção do autocuidado. Ademais, acredita-se que a produção do material educativo contribui para a divulgação de ações em saúde pautadas em evidências científicas e, diferente de outros formatos de produções acadêmicas, conversa diretamente com o público-alvo, oportunizando à população em geral o acesso ao conhecimento advindo de pesquisas na área da saúde.
Expansão urbana e mobilidade: estudo de caso em Patos - PB
Authors: Bezerra Ana Leticia Ramos , Felipe Adla Jamilly Vieira , Silva Thayse Bezerra da , Guedes Leornado Rodrigues , Andrade Suelen Silva Figueiredo , Batista Larissa Santana
Published: January 2022

Nas últimas décadas, as cidades brasileiras tem crescido de forma desenfreada e desordenada, processo este que associado à carência de mobilidade urbana é responsável pela geração de problemas que causam impactos negativos na qualidade de vida da população. Desse modo, levando em consideração a importância da correlação que há entre a expansão e a mobilidade urbana, o planejamento urbano integrado é uma alternativa que pode ser empregada na solução de problemáticas urbanas existentes, além de prevenir que outras surjam. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo consiste em investigar a relação que há entre estes processos em uma cidade situada no sertão paraibano, por meio da avaliação da sua mobilidade urbana, utilizando o Índice de Mobilidade Urbana Sustentável (IMUS) e do levantamento de informações sobre como ocorreu o seu crescimento urbano. Assim, o crescimento urbano de Patos favoreceu deslocamentos que se dão por meio de veículos individuais, tendo em vista que não houveram incentivos com o propósito de que a população utilizasse de modos de transporte não motorizados e coletivos. Os resultados demonstram que o índice obtido pode colaborar no desenvolvimento de diagnósticos relevantes. O IMUS calculado para a cidade objeto desse estudo pode ser usado como instrumento capaz de nortear a criação de políticas públicas pautadas na promoção da mobilidade urbana, à medida em que a cidade cresce, a fim de harmonizar essas duas questões do desenvolvimento urbano.
Perception of professionals of the family health strategy on diseases transmitted by water and food
Authors: Bohn Bianca Conrad , Rockenbach Caroline da Silveira , Amarante Vitor Campos Assumpção de , Moraes Laura Aparecida Martins de , Osmari Christieli Prestes , Mota Roberta Silva Silveira da , Bruhn Fábio Raphael Pascoti , Pinto Fernanda de Rezende
Published: January 2022

The article assesses the knowledge of professionals working in Basic Health Units (UBS) in rural areas about diseases transmitted by water and food. The work was carried out in partnership with the Environmental Surveillance sector of the Municipal Health Department of Pelotas and covered UBS in the rural area of ​​the municipality of Pelotas, RS. Two questionnaires were applied to workers at ten UBS. Most of the participants, in the first (73.3%) and in the second questionnaire (79.5%), had not received training on the topics covered, however, they had some knowledge about water and foodborne diseases. Health professionals with a high level of education should have access to basic health and sanitation information. The development of a continuing education program on water quality and food-borne diseases would make these professionals more trained and safer to adequately guide the community about the risks and prevention of DTAs.
Violência contra a mulher no contexto escolar: ações pedagógicas como instrumento de sensibilização contra o feminicídio no Estado do Amazonas/Brasil
Authors: Oriente Silvana Barreto , Alonso Alves Maria Isabel
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo discorre sobre ações pedagógicas como instrumento de sensibilização contra o feminicídio. Trata-se de um recorte de pesquisa em andamento desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Humanidades (PPGECH) no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM, Unidade de Humaitá – IEAA, cujo foco é pensar, no âmbito escolar, as questões em torno da violência de gênero como possibilidade de sensibilização acerca do feminicídio no Estado do Amazonas. Para isso, fez-se necessário: contextualizar o quadro atual de violência de gênero e feminicídio no Estado do Amazonas; olhar as orientações sugeridas pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Amazonas em relação à abordagem dessa temática na escola e questionar os impactos das práticas voltadas ao combate ao feminicídio realizadas no ambiente escolar. O amparo teórico-metodológico inspirou-se nos estudos pós-críticos em educação. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os principais resultados alcançados sugerem que é de extrema relevância pensar a escola como palco de discussões das questões de violência escolar no estado do Amazonas, visto que os casos de feminicídio têm crescido consideravelmente, inclusive nesses tempos de pandemia.
Plantas medicinais ajudam a combater a insônia
Authors: Figueiredo Caio Franklin Vieira de , Albuquerque Tiago da Nóbrega , Gomes Karla da Nóbrega , Belchior Sandra Maijane Soares de , Silva Osvaldo Soares da
Published: January 2022

O uso de plantas medicinais faz parte da história da humanidade a muitas décadas, no entanto, essa cultura até então que estava um pouco esquecida vem ganhando espaço novamente. Objetivou-se com esse estudo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico no ano de 2021 de estudos relacionados a meta-analises da insônia. Para os termos descritores, citam-se: Insomnia, herbal medicine and meta-analysis, com ênfase nas revisões voltadas para terapia da insônia. Foram encontrados 34 artigos de revisão, dois foram eliminados após leitura de resumo e 31 não falavam diretamente sobre insônia e sua cura com plantas medicinais e apenas um fazia um levantamento da cura da insônia com plantas através da aromoterapia. Com o auxílio da técnica de meta analise no estudo utilizado observaram que a aromaterapia é eficiente no tratamento da insônia. Fizeram um levantamento de 417 artigos, onde ao final para a pesquisa usaram as respostas de 19 artigos de 2014 a 2020. A insônia é prevalente na população brasileira e o uso de plantas medicinais, com atividade sedativa, destaca-se entre os tratamentos.
Caracterização da morbidade de crianças/adolescentes com cuidados contínuos e complexos internados em terapia intensiva pediátrica
Authors: Moreira Maria Graziela de Souza , Kegler Jaquiele Jaciára , Monteiro Amanda Suélen , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Ribeiro Aline Cammarano , Neves Eliane Tatsch
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: analisar o perfil da morbidade de crianças/adolescentes com cuidados contínuos e complexos egressos de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica e os fatores associados à necessidade de cuidados contínuos e complexos. Método: estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, do tipo documental, desenvolvido a partir da análise estatística descritiva e analítica dos prontuários de crianças/adolescentes com cuidados contínuos e complexos de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva e analítica. Resultados: doenças do aparelho respiratório foram as principais causas de internação nessa unidade. Predominaram crianças de até um ano de idade, de etnia branca e do sexo masculino. História prévia de morbidades, uso de medicação contínua, ventilação mecânica e tecnologia em saúde mostraram-se associadas à necessidade de cuidados contínuos e complexos. Conclusão: existem condições que predispõem a necessidade de cuidados contínuos e complexos, implicando na sistematização de ações direcionadas à diminuição da sua necessidade e do número de reinternações dessa clientela.
Protease com atividade fibrinolítica e colagenolítica produzida por Aspergillus ochraceus URM604
Authors: Cardoso Kethylen Barbara Barbosa , Nascimento Thiago Pajeú , Oliveira Vagne de Melo , Costa Romero Marcos Pedrosa Brandão , Pastrana Lorenzo , Batista Juanize Matias da Silva , Porto Ana Lucia Figueiredo
Published: January 2022

Proteases possuem um papel fundamental na economia, estando presentes em diversos setores industriais. Dentre os fungos conhecidos por produzir proteases, destaca-se o gênero Aspergillus. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi produzir proteases a partir de fermentação em estado sólido de Aspergillus ochraceus, purificar, caracterizar e avaliar seu potencial na produção de enzima colagenolítica e fibrinolítica. Para isto foram avaliados o tipo e quantidade do substrato e a umidade das fermentações. Posteriormente foi realizada purificação por cromatografia DEA-Sephadex e Superdex-G75 em sistema FPLC. Assim como caracterização parcial avaliando o pH e temperatura ótimos da ação da protease. Foi observada que a melhor atividade da enzima nas fermentações com farelo de trigo como substrato (3g) e 60% de umidade, apresentando atividade proteásica, colagenolítica e fibrinolítica. Também foi observada maior atividade em pH8 e 50°C. Assim, concluísse que A. ochraceus possui grande potencial para aplicação biotecnológica, destacando-se a importância de futuras avaliações.
O lugar da composição musical no ensino artístico especializado da música em Portugal
Authors: Moura José Augusto Neves de , Ribeiro António José Pacheco
Published: January 2022

A disciplina de Composição e o Curso de Composição assumem um papel importante no currículo do ensino artístico especializado da música, em Portugal, que se manifesta desde a criação do Conservatório de Lisboa, ligado à Casa Pia (1835), até aos dias de hoje. Este artigo descreve um capítulo do doutoramento em Educação Artística – Educação Musical do Programa de Doutoramento em Estudos da Criança da Universidade do Minho e tem como objetivo principal fazer um estudo da evolução histórica do Curso de Composição e respetivas disciplinas análogas, no âmbito do ensino artístico especializado da música, através de uma análise cronológica das diferentes reformas curriculares ocorridas desde a fundação do Conservatório de Lisboa, até à última reforma ocorrida com o Decreto-Lei nº 310/83, de 1 de julho, e a subsequente reestruturação que se mantém até aos dias de hoje. Como objetivo específico, pretende-se situar o atual estado da arte em que a disciplina de Composição e o Curso de Composição se encontram nas escolas de ensino artístico especializado da música em Portugal. A metodologia adotada privilegiou a análise de conteúdo da legislação publicada para o ensino da música, bem como outra documentação considerada pertinente para fundamentar o trabalho.
Multiprofessional instrument for tracheal decannulation in adults: content validity
Authors: Coltro Paulo Henrique , Zanata Isabel de Lima , Boumer Tatiane Caroline , Sartori Ana Paula de Andrade , Santos Rosane Sampaio
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Tracheal decannulation needs multiprofessional evaluation observing success predictor criteria. A validated instrument can increase the safety of the procedure, reduce the length of stay and ensure better quality of life. Objective: To develop and perform the content validity of a multiprofessional instrument for tracheal decannulation in adults. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study, with 24 judges: doctors, physiotherapists, speech therapists and nurses. The instrument was developed and presented through an electronic form where the judges took their notes. The Content Validity Index by item (CVI-I) and total (CVI-T) were calculated to verify evidence of validation. In unverified items, adjustments were made pointed out by the judges and submitted to the new evaluation phase in order to obtain complete validation of the instrument. Results: First evaluation phase, the items: Identification, Ventilatory History, Vital Signs, Consciousness/Collaboration, Ventilatory Data, Opinion and Legend obtained CVI-I > 0.78, were considered validity. The items Muscular Performance and Speech and Swallowing did not obtain adequate validity CVI-I 0.67 and 0.17, respectively. Therefore, they were submitted to the second phase of evaluation. In this phase, these items were validated obtaining CVI-I=0.83 in the item Muscular Performance and CVI-I=1.0 in the item Speech and Swallowing. From the mean of CVI-I, the value CVI-T=0.9 was obtained, validity all the instrument. Conclusion: Multiprofessional instrument that can help in the process of tracheal decannulation in adults was developed and validity in content post two phases of evaluation by a group of expert judges in the area.
Karakteristik Perseroan Perorangan Sebagai Perseroan Yang Memenuhi Kriteria Untuk Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil
Authors: Dewi Amelia Sri Kusuma
Published: January 2022

One of the obstacles for micro and small businesses to develop is the low quality of organizational operations. The Employment Creation Act selects the legal entity form of an individual company in order to empower micro and small businesses. Based on the Employment Act, companies that meet the criteria for micro and small businesses can be established by one person, whereas so far a legal entity has been established based on an agreement of at least two shareholders. The author chooses the formulation of the problem regarding the fulfillment of an individual company as a company that meets the criteria for micro and small businesses against the legal principles regarding a PT legal entity, so when viewed from the basic norms of establishment, organs, capital, and dissolution. By using a legal approach, it can be ascertained that companies that meet the criteria for micro and small businesses, judging from the basic norms of establishment, organs, capital, and dissolution, do not meet the legal principles regarding the legal entity PT.
Studi Fenomenologi Work-Family Conflict dalam Kehidupan Guru Honorer Wanita
Authors: Asbari Masduki , Pramono Rudy , Kotamena Fredson , Liem Juliana , Sihite Otto Berman , Alamsyah Virza Utama , Imelda Donna , Setiawan Samuel Tanasjah , Purwanto Agus
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang seorang ibu rumah tangga untuk bekerja di luar sebagai guru honorer, mengetahui kondisi finansial keluarga guru honorer wanita, dan untuk mengetahui work-family conflict yang dialami wanita selama menjadi guru honorer. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi dengan metode pengumpulan data, yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Narasumber yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja di luar rumah sebagai guru honorer di Tangerang. Untuk mengetahui keabsahan data digunakan uji kredibilitas data atau kepercayaan terhadap data. Metode pengujian data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan member check.  Metode analisis data menggunakan data reduction, dan drawing conclusion. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor utama ibu rumah tangga untuk bekerja di luar rumah adalah karena faktor finansial dan pendidikan. Faktor lainnya adalah faktor mengisi waktu luang dan untuk bersosialisasi dengan rekan kerja. Solusi menangani work-family conflict dibahas mendalam dalam kajian ini.
OKE MAS (Optimalisasi Kegiatan E-learning Menjadi Aktif dan Soluktif) Upaya Peningkatan Sektor Ekonomi dan Pendidikan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Haryadi Rudi , Al'ayubi Mochamad Wildan
Published: January 2022

Sesuai dengan Surat Edaran Mendikbud Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan dalam masa darurat penyebaran COVID 19 mengajurkan untuk melaksanakan proses belajar dari rumah melalui pembelajaran daring, kesiapan dari pihak penyedia layanan maupun siswa merupakan tuntutan dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Tentu tidak ada yang menginginkan ini semua terjadi. Namun atas kemanusian diatas segalanya, hal ini perlu di berlakukan dengan baik agar kita semua segera terbebas dari pandemi Covid-19. Sudah seharusnya peran milenial sangat intens diperlukan dalam menciptakan ide-ide dan trobosan untuk menstabilkan segala sektor saat masa pandemi seperi saat ini. Oleh karenanya penulis mencoba memberi suatu gagasan yang mungkin bisa dijadikan solusi dalam mangatasi masalah kususnya dalam sektor ekonomi maupun sektor pendidikan. Dengan program OKE MAS (Optimalisasi Kegiatan E-learning Menjadi Aktif dan Soluktif) dengan cara memanfaatkan berbagai media aplikasi yang sedang naik daun atau viral di negara ini yang tentunya dapat menghasilkan uang seperti aplikasi Youtube dan Tiktok. Kedua aplikasi tersebut sangat memungkinkan meraup keuntungan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai instansi di dunia pendidikan yang nantinya bisa bermanfaat untuk membantu para siswa yang terkendala ekonomi saat pembelajaran online .

 

Kata Kunci: Youtube, Tiktok, Pembelajaran Online
Kepemimpinan Karismatik dalam Perspektif Karyawan UMKM: dari Motivasi Intrinsik hingga Tacit Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Johan Muhammad , Budiadnyana Gusti Nyoman , Admiral Admiral , Asbari Masduki , Novitasari Dewiana
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan karismatik terhadap motivasi intrinsic dan tacit knowledge sharing. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode simple random sampling dengan 85 sampel karyawan dari lima perusahaan UMKM di Banten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan karismatik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi intrinsic dan tacit knowledge sharing. Penelitian ini dapat membuka jalan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan karyawan UMKM dalam menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0.
The Effect of Blood Learning on Moral Development
Authors: Baharudin Yusup Chendi Maulana , Lestari Triana
Published: January 2022

The influence of online or online learning one year ago has had a huge impact on education in Indonesia, which of course affects the moral development of children.  During the Covid 19 pandemic it had quite a variety of impacts for everyone.  The occurrence of sudden changes in daily habitats always causes emotional unpreparedness for each family member, in the development of early childhood behavior.  This study involved respondents from several parents, with the data obtained using quantitative.  Where respondents from several parents will be presented in the form of a table of research results.  Data collection techniques using google form media.  The study collected data from the results of the analysis with quantitative data analysis techniques.  It can be seen that there is a policy from the government that implements online or online learning that changes all learning activities at educational institutions.  Where online or online learning changes moral development in students, especially in early childhood and elementary school age.
Pemahaman Santri tentang Ilmu Qira’at dalam Membaca Alqur’an di Pondok Pesantran Al-Qur’an Bani Syahid
Authors: Silmiahalwah Bintan , Nur Tajuddin , Ulya Neng
Published: January 2022

Kebanyakan orang membaca Al-Qur’an tanpa mengetahui ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Salah satu ilmu Al-Qur’an adalah ilmu qira’at. Ilmu qira’at banyak yang mengkaji dan menelitinya tetapi sedikit yang mengkaji sejauh mana pemahaman seseorang yang telah mempelajari ilmu tersebut. Ilmu qira’at ini juga tidak dipelajari di setiap lembaga pendidikan melainkan hanya dipelajari di lembaga pendidikan Islam khususnya pondok pesantren. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman santri mengenai ilmu qira’at yang telah diajarkan di pondok pesantren. Metode dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan juga wawancara yang kemudian hasilnya di analisis dengan mereduksi data setelah itu baru disajikan dengan tabel dan juga penjelasan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemahaman santri terhadap ilmu qira’at masih kurang karena kurangnya sumber atau rujukan sebagai referensi dalam mempelajari ilmu qira’at dan tidak adanya evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk mengukur apakah tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dirumuskan telah tercapai atau belum. Seharusnya lembaga pendidikan yang lain pun menerapkan pembelajaran ini agar yang belum tahu tentang ilmu qira’at dapat belajar di lembaga pendidikan tersebut.