bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sayyid Ali bin Tawoos's curriculum in his book The Epics and the Tribulation in the emergence of the expected absentee (God hurried his appearance)
Authors: Prof. Mohsen Hussein Ali Al-Khafaji
Published: April 2024

The research included two main chapters :The first chapter : The method of Sayyid Ibn Taous in his book "The Epics and the Tribulations" and how he benefited from the sources that preceded him in this field and naming these sources and his support for the narration that he transmits and the comments in some of the narrations he mentioned، and he took it from all the companions without distinction، which indicates hispatience and his absence In closing the sources to which his faith belongsAs for the second chapter : It was in the signs of appearance، and the role of scholars (Shi'a Jurists ) in preventing and repelling sedition before emergence Awaited Imam (may Allah hasten his Reappearance ). The research represents examples of Shiite Jurists ’attitudes and indications in preventing sedition from falling among the Iraqi people، and invites followers of all sects to join and melt in a single crucible. Both chapters have been preceded by an introduction that includes the life of Sayyid Ali bin Tawoos، his noble offspring، their talents and writings. The search ended with the most important results.
Fighting aggressors In view of opinions of Al-Allamah Al-Hilli
Authors: Sheikh Alaa Abdul Ali Mukhit Al-Saeedi
Published: April 2024

The research in this study deals with the topic of fighting the prostitutes in the view of the opinions of Al-Allamah Al-Hilli, who died in 726 AH.In the introduction, I noted the importance of research, as a result of the existence of Muslim-affiliated groups which allegedly practiced jihad against Muslims.In the preface, i.e. the meaning of the aggressors in the linguistic context, and in the terminology of the scholars. In the first chapter, l referred to the conditions that must be met in order to achieve the description of the aggressors outside the Imam's obedience. Then I mentioned the three group of the aggressors: the 1st: those who renegaded the allegiance to the Imam, the 2nd: the oppressors who refused to pay homage to him, and the 3rd: the outsiders. In the second chapter, I was subjected to the rule of the aggressors, and that they must go out to fight with the Imam, and that going out to their fight is enough, and that to aim, namely, to return to obedience to the Imam, and that their fight is after their debate and to nullify the suspicions, and it is not permissible to escape, and how to deal with them in terms of killing their causalities and following their mastermind and killing their prisoners if they have a group to return to, and it is not permissible if they do not have a group, and that it is not permissible to captivate their women and their offspring, and it is not permissible to spoil their money, which was not in the camp, but that exists in the camp, there are two sayings of Allamah: 1st: that it can be spoiled, 2nd: does not allow it
Jurisprudential Rules which are related to the the Noble Qur'an from the Al_Muhaqqiq Al-Hilli (died 676AH) (reading the Holy Qur'an of person with larger event and touching it to write the Holy Qur'an)
Authors: Dr. Adel Abdul Jabbar Aamer Al Shatti
Published: April 2024

Praise be to God، Lord of the worlds، and prayers and peace be upon the best of God’s creation، Muhammad and his pure family، and after:This research is a revelation of a case in one of the important men's books that formed a broad phenomenon in the book Summary of Sayings on Men’s Knowledge of the Jeweler (d. 726 AH)، which stopped in a large number of narrators of the noble hadith. An introductory topic dealing with the definition of this term and then the significance of its use and spread، and stood in the search for those who stopped in the science or what they see، with analysis and knowledge because it is that endowment.
Hassan bin Suleiman Al-Hilli A muhaddith speaker in the extension of the Qom al-Hadithiya school and across from the speakers
Authors: Mr. Ahmed Al Tabatabai
Published: April 2024

Sheikh Hasan bin Suleiman Al-Hilli belongs to the direction of the hadiths speaking in the school of al-Hilla, and he narrated hadiths in his books in a special and targeted way to present the verbal opinions, and he disagreed with the rationality of the speakers in issues of theology and their deviation from the apparent narratives of the imams ^. That God Almighty entrusted his servants with his knowledge and the knowledge of his guardians in the world of adhur.He also responded in his book, “The Imams’ Preference over the Prophets and the Angels, ”the viewpoint of Sheikh Al-Tusi, and saw that the Imams are better than all the prophets, even the most determined, except for the last of them .In the study of the will, he acknowledged that the will of God is one of the precursors to his action, while the speakers saw that his will is the exact occurrence of his action, and he traced the traces of the hadiths transmitted from the sheikhs of Qom, so he indicated that the delegation took the meaning of permeability and its denial of the mandate is in the realm of formation. Legislative matters among the speakers, and he opposed some of the narrations of Sheikh Al-Mufid that we mentioned in the research.
Sources of singularities Ibn Idris Al-Hilli (d. 589 AH)
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Mohsini Dahkalani
Published: April 2024

Ibn Idris Al-Hilli (d. 598 AH) is the only jurist who was able to pave the way for spreading new ideas by criticizing the opinions of the ancients, specifically criticizing the views of Sheikh Tusi. his book ( Al Sarayir Al hawi litahryr al fatawi ) include his Fatwas and doctrine theories that include the famous controversy or its terminologyIn this research, not famous of the fatwas were measured after extracting their sources and documents with the famous fatwas.but in the matter of the disappearance of the evidence and in some of the branches confirmed by the correct news, the latecomers relying on the sources chosen in the authenticity of the individual news, then the entire applicants although they do not say authenticity of the news of ones _ excluded their enhanced news with the evidence - exclude their fortified news with clues, so they fulfilled it, which indicates the existence of a presumption in their emergence .We have mentioned in this research some branches, among them the procedure to limit confession to the vague, the single qunoot in the Friday prayer, which is based on the correct news, in light of the descriptive-analytical approach.
What the Hillah scholars wrote about Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him)
Authors: Assistant. Dr. Qasim Rahim Hassan Al-Sultani
Published: April 2024

Hillah scholars compiled a lot of classification on the right of Imam Ali, peace be upon him, and in this bibliographic research we tried to monitor these efforts in this authorship, by going back to the indexes of the manuscripts that included them, and to the sources that I mentioned, and we have arranged our work according to the names of the authors, and we collected the works of all A scholar under his name according to the letters of the dictionary, and we began by mentioning the name of the book or the message, then the place where he was preserved in the world's libraries if he was manuscript and his number in those cabinets, and the editions if it was printed, and the names of the authors were numbered and then their books were numbered.This work included (136) titles, between a book or a letter, and included (488) manuscripts in the world's libraries.
The origin is in the jurisprudential deduction A comparative study between Al- Hilla and A-Hanafi jurists
Authors: Dr. jabbar kadhem al- Mulla  , Dr. Haider Shawkan Saeed
Published: April 2024

The comparison occupied a wide area in jurisprudence (Al-Hilli), especially the jurisprudence of the scholar Al-Alamah Al-Hilli (d / 726 AH), as it presented the views of the jurists of the four Islamic schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali). Based on the comparative solution and on the basis of what the leaders of comparative art decided in this school, we have chosen the jurisprudential origin in deduction. To be a comparative lesson between Al (Hillah) jurists and Al (Hanafi) jurists, and it is worth noting that the opinion of Al Hillah jurists is an extension of the opinion of the Imamate - in the most general terms - while preserving the privacy of Al Hillah school of jurisprudence, and the uniqueness of some of its scholars with some views of their own. And because we have adopted their opinions and documented them from their books on the one hand, and because we want to highlight Al Hillih 's opinion, as it represents the jurisprudential opinion of a school of Imami jurisprudence (the school of Hillah); So we said the jurists of the solution, and did not say the jurists of the Imamate. At the same time, we chose the opinions of Al Hanafi jurists over the opinions of other Islamic jurists. Because Al Hanafi school is the oldest of the Islamic schools that branched from the school of the Companions on the one hand, and because its jurisprudential approach to deduction differs from their curricula, and if all belong to one school; So we introduced the jurists of the solution, including the jurisprudence school to which they belong.
Juman Al'abhur By al sayyid Muhammed Rida Al-Kamali Al-Hilli Al-As. trabadi (T 1346 AH)
Authors: Investigation Assistant lecturer. Mustafa Sabah Al-Janabi
Published: April 2024

Scholars Al Hawza of the religious used to compose texts, explanations,and footnotes for doctrinal issues, so they put the regular and promulgatedlengths and abbreviations and scattered . The scholars of Al- Hawza Al-Hilliya had a clear impact in enriching the scientific libraries that are concernedwith the statement of the principles of religion, and among thesescholars is al sayyid Muhammad Rida al-Kamali al-Astrabadi al-Hilli (d.1346 AH), who organized a poetic text called (Juman Al'Abhar), which isan arjuza in the origins of religion.I proceeded to investigate this text, and to clarify what it contains ofdoctrinal issues related to the origins of religion, and the research wasbased on clarifying the attributes of God (Almighty and Majestic) containedin the organized text, and clarifying the meanings referred to by theauthor, using doctrinal rules that contribute to understanding the text inthe way that put in it.
Reactions of Muhammad Amin Al-Istrabadi Regarding the Theological Philosophical Method of Hilla School
Authors: رسول رضوي  , ناصر النجفي
Published: April 2024

Spoken-Hilla School got basic changes as a result of its influence on the investigator Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (D. 672 AH) and his students and companions in the seventh century AH. The science of common theology was mixed with the rules and foundations of Greek philosophy, and a modern philosophical theological trend emerged from among other scientific trends, and it lasted for several centuries.The reactions that followed these changes are the subject of this research, which was based on historical reports and analysis, and on information about the scientific currents of the tenth and eleventh centuries, and concluded that multiple and different reactions were found to the speech innovations of Al-Hilah estate, the most important of which were initiated during Al-Najaf estate after al-Maqdis al-Ardabili (d. 99 AH) culminating in the time of Mohammed Amin Al-Estrabadi (A1023H).Al-Istrabadi’s scientific efforts were based on confronting the innovations of Hillah estate on three branches: Hadith, jurisprudence and Theology. He strongly contradicted the theological philosophical method in deduction from theological research, explaining, proving and defending it, and criticized the mixing of theology with the rules and origins of Greek philosophy.
A letter in Response to the Objections to the Imamiyah Shia In the Matter of the Imamate Attributed to Sheikh Abi Al-Qasim Najm Al-Din Jaafar bin Al-Hassan Al-Hilli 676 AH
Authors: تحقيق سعید شایان
Published: April 2024

This is a letter in response to the objections to Shi'a in the matter of Imamah, and it was written by the author in response to questions and objections to the twelfth Imamiyah directed by one of the noble princes of the Hijaz, that the author answered him without keeping a copy to himself then he wrote them which are in our hands now.This letter deals with the issue of conflict between Imamiyah and Ziyadiyah, since Sharif al-Hijazi is Twelver Shiite. We do not know the author of this letter, but it is likely that he might be the investigator Al-Hilli. Because it was included in the collection of his letters; or is associated with him, there is no reference to it in his list of writings, it is attributed to him.This letter is kept in the Holy Shrine of Razavi Library, in a series of letters to the Investigator Al-Hilli. We made an effort to investigate it, and we added the word "imam" to the title.
Interpretation Resources on the Authority of Ibn Abbas (D. 68 AH) a Reading of his Narrations in Hilla Blog
Authors: كرار حسن الشامي
Published: April 2024

In this research, we try to show the interpretation resources that were received from Ibn Abbas in the exegetical narrations, and it figured out that they were five sources that he adopted, and the first of these resources in terms of the rank of health and honor is Qur’an, and then he mentions the reasons for the revelation, and the third resource is his adoption of the aphorism of the Prophet and Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon them), and the fourth resource is language and poetry, and the fifth resource is the opinion and ijtihad, as he had his own opinions and considered as opinion of al-Sahabi, and after that there were sayings of scholars about Abdullah bin Abbas that removed what was attached to him of sayings and accusations, and we mentioned the books which was attributed to Ibn Abbas in the interpretation without going into its details in terms of negation and affirmation, and the last is the definition of the interpreters of Hilla who adopted the novels of Ibn Abbas in their exegetical blogs that the research dealt with.
الظاهر والمؤول عند العلَّامة الحليّ كتاب نهاية الوصول إلى علم الأُصُول أُنموذجًا
Authors: أ.م.د حسين كاظم عزيز
Published: April 2024

إنَّ لمدرسة الحلة الأثر البالغ والمكانة المرموقة في العلم؛ نظرًا لما قدّمه علماؤها من نتاج في مختلف العلوم، ولا سيما في العلوم الدينية، ومن أبرز علمائها العلَّامة الحليّ الذي صنَّفَ عشرات الكتب في تخصصات مختلفة وتناول شتّى المسائل الأُصُولية والفقهية والعقائدية ونحوها، ومن أهم المؤلفات التي ألفها في علم الأُصُول كتاب (نهاية الوصول إلى علم الأُصُول) الذي امتاز بالبحث المقارن الاستدلالي للمسائل الأُصُولية إذ عرض فيها الآراء وناقشها ورجَّحَ الرأيَ الأَصوب منها، معضِّدًا استدلاله بالأدلة النقلية والعقلية.وقد اختص البحث بمسألة الظاهر والمؤول، وقد ذكرنا المعنى المقصود منهما، وآراء العلماء، ومناقشة العلَّامة الحليّ والترجيحات والتطبيقات الفقهية.
ملاحظات المتأخّرین علی آراء العلَّامة الحلّيّ قدس
Authors: أمین حسین بوري
Published: April 2024

حاول الباحث في هذه الدراسة أن یطلّ إطلالة خاطفة علی جانب من مآخذ المتأخرین علی آراء شیخنا العلَّامة الحلّيّ في مجال علم الأصول وعلم الحدیث والأبحاث الرجالیّة. وقد حاول الباحث تقویم هذه الملاحظات فانتهی إلی أنّ آراء العلَّامة في مجال علم الرجال تعرّضت لانتقادات المتأخّرین أکثر من آرائه في غیره من المجالات کما أنّ قسمًا من هذه الملاحظات الرجالیّة یبدو صحیحًا.أمّا ملاحظاتهم علی العلَّامة في الأبحاث الأصولیّة فهي تنمّ أحیانًا عن اختلاف المبادئ بین العلَّامة وبین من انتقده ولکلّ عالم اجتهاده ولحسم النزاع حول هذه المبادئ مجال آخر.
العلَّامة الحليّ وآراؤه الفقهية (القرعة أُنموذجًا)
Authors: أ.د. أمل سهيل عبد الحسيني
Published: April 2024

اكتسَبَ عِلمُ الفِقهِ أهميَّةً كبيرةً؛ لِوُقُوعِهِ في طَريقِ رِضَا اللهِ؛ لِينَالَ صَاحِبُهُ السَّعادَةَ الدّنيويَّة والأخروية؛ وذلك بتمكين المكلَّف مِن مَعرفةِ وَظَائِفِهِ في امتثالِ التَّكاليفِ الشَّرعيَّةِ ومعرفةِ أَحكام الأفعال التي تَجُرُّ إلى تطبيقِ قَواعد العدالة الاجتماعية في المُجتمَعِ الإِسلاميِّ، وبرَزَ خلال مسيرة الفقه الإسلاميّ كوكبة مِن الفقهاء، منهم العلَّامَةُ الحِلِّيُّ، لا سيَّما في مدرسة الحلة الفقهيَّةِ، وقَد بَرعَ في كُلِّ العُلُومِ التي كانَتْ شائعةً في عَصرِهِ، فكانَ فَقيهًا وأُصُوليًّا ومُتكلمًا وأديبًا، بل نستطيعُ القول إِنَّهُ كانَ موسوعةً نَهلَ منها طُلَّابُ العِلم والمعرفةِ، وكانت القرعة واحدة من القواعد التي عمل بها.لقد انتظم البحث في مطلبين، تناول الأول الحديث فيه عن قاعدة القرعة ومشروعيتها ورأي الإسلام فيها، وهل كانت نظرية إسلامية بحتة، أم أنها ليست من إفرازات الدين بل هي نتاج التفكير الإنساني؟ ثم ختمنا البحث عن القرعة عند العلَّامة الحليّ، وهل جوّز استعمالها في الفقه الشيعي أم لا ؟ وما هي الأماكن التي أفادها في استعمال القرعة فيها وما هي الإشكالات التي استطاع وضع الحلول لها عن طريق استعماله لها.
DU RAPPROCHEMENT DIPLOMATIQUE ENTRE LES DEUX COREES : TREMPLIN DE RECONCILIATION ET PERSPECTIVES D’UN NOUVEL EQUILIBRE STRATEGIQUE SOUS-REGIONAL
Authors:   Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, KABWITA Rigobert
Published: April 2024

De longues décennies de guerres et de dictature militaire ont caractérisé la République de Corée avant qu’elle ne soit admise dans le concert des nations industrialisées vers la fin du XXe siècle, contrairement à son voisin, la République Démocratique Populaire de Corée, restée jusqu’il y a peu complètement en marge des rendez-vous globalisants et donc de la diplomatie internationale. Les élections qui se déroulent depuis quelques dizaines d’années en Corée du Sud sont d’après diverses observations libres, réellement démocratiques, et le pouvoir des élus est jugé effectif, avec un farouche engagement politique, malgré la très forte concentration dans le secteur économique (les Chaebols exerçant la « totalité du pouvoir économique »), mais aussi en dépit de l'influence plus ou moins imposante des Etats-Unis qui considèrent la péninsule coréenne comme un espace hautement stratégique. Parallèlement on est en droit de considérer que la République Populaire Démocratique de Corée (RPDC), au Nord, est perçue comme ayant tous les attributs d'un Etat non démocratique (absence d'élections démocratiques, violation des droits de la personne humaine, culte de l’autorité suprême, timonier et garant de la nation, etc.) Quelle que soit la durée de son existence (depuis 1949) et son appartenance à l'ONU, elle n'a été jusqu’il y a peu ni acceptée encore moins approchée par le monde occidental (notamment les Etats-Unis et les pays représentatifs de l’Europe de l’ouest comme la France, le Royaume Uni et l’Allemagne, même si ce dernier pays se démarque quelque peu dans ses propositions de service en vue d’une possible réunification de la péninsule).Le récent rapprochement diplomatique entre les deux Corées comme tremplin de réconciliation et en particulier le problème d’une probable réunification – quoi que lointaine, semble-t-il – est une problématique de grande actualité. Elle est même, à tout prendre, persistante et semble augurer une réconciliation effective qui pourrait aboutir, comme relevé, à long terme certes et on ne peut s’imaginer mieux, à une réunification plus ou moins définitive…
Reparative Love
Authors: Abraham Sunita
Published: April 2024

In this article, I use examples from my work with asylum seekers and refugees within the British city of Lancaster, and with groups working on its Black history to reflect on the role of ‘reparative’ love, and how this can be used to promote inclusion and secure social justice in practice. I draw on the work of Catherine Hall in relation to ‘reparative history,’ and the idea of ‘satyagraha’ in the work of M. K. Gandhi to formulate the concept of reparative love. I describe it as a way of repairing injustices and inequalities in the present which are linked to historical understandings of the past. It involves engaging with individuals and groups in a spirit of love characterised by submission without subordination, with a view to transforming both the present and the future in ways that can help all involved to have a richer and truer understanding of the past. In doing so, I highlight how individuals and groups that are involved can be both transformed themselves as well as becoming agents that effect such change within the community.
Peer Review of Towards a Theology of Childhood
Authors: McKinney Peter
Published: April 2024

All articles in The Kenarchy Journal are double peer-reviewed, but so far, we have not published any reviewer’s response. In this case, it was important to ground the article in the lived experience of those working professionally with children. Keith White is one such, but given the extent that the article draws on his work, we asked Peter McKinney whether we could published his review. This is it.
Co-equal and Co-eternal: Reflections on the Nicene Creed as an affirmation of a non-hierarchical trinitarian understanding of God
Authors: Osgood Hugh
Published: April 2024

Taking as its starting point the current popular theological emphasis on the Trinity, this paper focuses seriously on the Nicene Creed from the devotional perspective of faith in an attempt to configure a theology of the Trinity that avoids early Christian distortions of hierarchy and the tri-theism that Islamic thought justifiably challenged. Grappling with chronology within eternity, the inclusivity of the Father, the begetting of the Son and the process of the Spirit, the reader is invited to eavesdrop on the internal conversations and perspective of Godself in their triune agreement “making decrees together” as far “back” as eternity and even “before”. Focusing particularly on Psalms 2 & 110, the subjugation of the powers, the crucified nature of divine authority and the possibility of a willing people working to counter the powers, right their ravages and promote the crucified rule of the Son are shown to be at the heart of the Trinity’s intent. The ministry of the Son is explicated as the outworking of the divine patience in the great Trinitarian plan to bring down oppressive authoritarianism and liberate transformative hope, the proceeding of the Spirit is reflected on in the light of the suggested past Trinitarian agreement, and the calling of the Church is outlined, focusing on diversity not division. Finally the proposal of a council present in the divine being even “prior” to the strategic begetting and proceeding fulfilled in creation and redemption is considered in the light of historic theology and orthodoxy.
Assessment of the Wellness and Self-care Strategies of Drug Surrenderers in San Fernando City, La Union: A Basis for an Intervention Program
Authors: Adminjournal Adminjournal , Salamanca
Published: April 2024

The war on drugs in the Philippines aroused queries from the community and from neighboring countries. Disputes concerning drug rehabilitation programs and human rights violations have been a target for scrutiny. Around 1.8 million drug users are present in the country. Local government units are mandated to put up community-based rehabilitation programs to prevent and eradicate drug abuse. Barangay Anti-Drug Action Council is revitalized to address peace and order. The objective of this study is to evaluate the wellness and self-care strategies of 307 drug surrenderers using descriptive research design with questionnaire and standardized test as tools. Personal and psychological profile, degree of problems related to drug use, problems encountered and degree of effects along the implementation of PNP Oplan Double Barrel “Project Tokhang and degree of self-care strategies employed are variables explored as bases for the formulation of an intervention program. Majority are male adults, unmarried, Php5,000 and below monthly income earners and high school graduates. Emotions Profile Index Personality test reveals tendencies towards depression, isolation from social contacts, withdrawn, anxiousness and cautious personality traits. Drug Abuse Screening Test yields a low level score implying further monitoring and re-assessment. Top three problems encountered are; (1) Being dragged to the police station when resisted to surrender, (2) Forced to list down known drug user or drug pusher and (3) No chance to consult lawyer before surrendering. Project Tokhang has no effect on the life aspects of participants. Spiritual self-care strategy is infrequently utilized.
Laying Performance of Chicken Fed with Ginger Powder
Authors: Adminjournal Medelyn , Cynthia
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to determine the laying performance of layer chickens supplemented with different levels of ginger powder in terms of hen housed egg production( HHEP) in percent, quality of egg, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and cost of feed to produce a dozen egg. Two-hundred forty head ready to-lay pullets (Babcock White) at 28 weeks were used in a Randomized Complete Block Design with four treatments replicated thrice. The treatments used were: T0-(control) pure commercial ration(PCR); T1-PCR + 1% ginger powder(GP); T2- PCR + 2% (GP); T3- PCR + 3% (GP). Egg production of the experimental birds were conducted in 12 months. Results showed that supplementing layer chickens with 1% to 3% ginger powder resulted to a generally higher monthly HHEP(%) compared to the control birds. Supplementation of ginger powder from 1% - 3% resulted to higher percentage of large, medium and small eggs. Better FCR was also noted in birds supplemented with ginger powder resulting to lower cost of feed to produce a dozen eggs. Supplementation of ginger powder at 1% can be used to layer chicken for better performance.
Development of Worktext in Chemistry 101
Authors: Adminjournal Rodel , Marie Luz  , Raquel  , Geraldine
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to develop a worktext in Chemistry 101 for the College of Technology students. Specifically, the study sought to determine the level of performance in Chemistry 101, to develop a worktext in Chemistry 101 and determine its validity and usability. This study used the descriptive method to evaluate and validate the developed worktext using the questionnaire-checklist in gathering data. It was conducted at Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-Mid La Union Campus during the school year 2015-2016 with 1179 students as subjects for the level of performance, and 327 students and six faculty members teaching Chemistry subject as respondents. Frequency and weighted means were used in the analysis and interpretation of the data. The findings revealed that the first year COT students from school years 2012-2013 to 2015-16 have a passing performance. Further, the developed worktext has a very high validity and is very useful as perceived by the students.
Insect visitors of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), Black plum (Syzygium cumini) and cashew (Anacardium occidentale)
Authors: Tangalin Merlito , Jaime  , Rolyne Mae  , Mishima
Published: April 2024

The honeybees are labelled as the champion pollinators. Through their pollination services, the quality of seed set, forage crops, and fruit yield improves. Field experiments were conducted to determine the effect of introduced honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) in the number and weight of harvested fruits of the three (3) tropical fruit-bearing trees (rambutan, black plum, cashew). Three (3) fully grown rambutan, black plum, and cashew trees approximately 10 years old were selected. The t-Test was employed using 20 samples per treatment (open pollinated flowers, T1 in three (3) replications wherein twenty (20) panicle samples were selected) to gather the needed data. During the onset of blooming, one (1) standard bee colonies major pollinator aside from the other insects in the area was placed within the vicinity of the plantation crops. Results of the study on the pollination of insect visitors on the experimental fruit trees showed significant differences between the open pollinated flowers (T1) and enclosed treatments (T2). In terms of harvested, percentage and weight of developed fruits of rambutan, black plum and cashew, results revealed that trees introduced with honeybee as pollinators significantly produced more fruits and heavier developed fruits than those in enclosed flowers (T2).
Microcontroller-based school bell system for the College of Engineering, DMMMSU-MLUC
Authors: Ayson Ronald
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to develop an accurate reliable synchronized clock system for the operation of the College of Engineering, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus (DMMMSU-MLUC), City of San Fernando, La Union. It was a school bell system that was meant to synchronize class change and thus, bells were made available on every floor of the Engineering building, and that they all rang at the same time during class change. The Descriptive Research design was used in the study in gathering data on the actual problems relating to the absence of a bell system at the College of Engineering, DMMMSU-MLUC as well as the features included in the study. Rapid Application Development design was also used in the design and development of the prototype of the Microcontroller-Based School Bell System for the College of Engineering, DMMMSU-MLUC. Findings showed that Arduino microcontroller, relay module, real-time clock, Liquid Crystal Display, slide switch, pushbutton, and the round bells were the essential components in the design of the device; that the construction of the Microcontroller Based School Bell System for the College of Engineering, DMMMSU-MLUC was conducted using different electronic materials; and that testing of the components and the entire set-up of the device was made possible using different electronic measuring tools and equipment.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Batimung Dalam Pernikahan Adat Banjar
Authors: Faisal Akhmad , Nurdin  , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Batimung is a part of the traditional Banjar wedding ceremony performed by the prospective bride and groom before the wedding celebration. This tradition aims to cleanse oneself from all types of impurities, both physical and non-physical. Qualitative field research involving informants from the Banjar region through interviews was conducted to explore issues, gather facts, and provide a comprehensive explanation. From the perspective of Islamic law, batimung has permissible and prohibited aspects. Permissible aspects include cleanliness and health, where bathing with warm water and using natural ingredients like spices and flowers help cleanse the body from impurities and germs. Additionally, batimung can be seen as a way to draw closer to Allah SWT. However, prohibited aspects are related to non-Islamic beliefs, such as the belief that batimung can protect the couple from supernatural entities, which lacks a basis in Islamic teachings. In general, batimung is acceptable in Islamic law as long as it doesn't involve forbidden elements and can be interpreted as an effort to maintain cleanliness, health, and draw closer to Allah SWT.
Keywords: batimung, Banjar traditional wedding, Islamic law.
Abstrak
Batimung merupakan bagian dari upacara pernikahan adat Banjar yang dilaksanakan oleh calon pengantin sebelum perayaan pernikahan. Tradisi ini bertujuan membersihkan diri dari segala jenis kotoran, baik secara fisik maupun non-fisik. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif di lapangan dengan melibatkan beberapa informan dari wilayah Banjar melalui wawancara, dengan tujuan menggali permasalahan, mengumpulkan fakta, dan menjelaskan secara menyeluruh. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, batimung memiliki aspek yang diperbolehkan dan yang dilarang. Aspek yang diperbolehkan termasuk kebersihan dan kesehatan, di mana mandi dengan air hangat dan menggunakan bahan alami seperti rempah-rempah dan bunga membantu membersihkan tubuh dari kotoran dan kuman. Selain itu, batimung juga dapat dianggap sebagai cara mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Namun, aspek yang dilarang terkait dengan keyakinan non-Islam, seperti keyakinan bahwa batimung dapat melindungi calon pengantin dari gangguan makhluk halus, yang tidak memiliki dasar dalam ajaran Islam. Secara umum, batimung dapat diterima dalam hukum Islam selama tidak mengandung unsur-unsur yang dilarang, dan dapat diartikan sebagai upaya menjaga kebersihan, kesehatan, dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT.
Kata Kunci: batimung, pernikahan adat Banjar, hukum Islam
Perkembangan Hukum dan Kejahatan Siber “Cybercrime” di Indonesia
Authors: Mohamad Revaldy Fairuzzen  , Abil Arya Putra  , Akmal Reihan  , Lilik Prihatini S.H, M.H
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Technological progress and its implementation have always had a wide impact, both in the context of social life, the development of the business world, and in the evolution of Moral, Ethical, and Legal values. Various technologies are considered to have the potential to fundamentally change the paradigm of global life. The growth of multimedia technology, for example, has resulted in significant developments in the field of telecommunications. This includes not only developments in basic communications, but also involves additional technologies that provide more value. Large penetration of the Internet, if not managed wisely, can lead to the emergence of cybercrime, known as cybercrime or cybercrime, which is a further development of computer crime. Criminal offenses in the realm of information technology are a relatively recent phenomenon, especially when compared to conventional crimes. Information technology crime arose along with the information technology revolution and increasingly physically minimal social interaction, being one of the hallmarks of that revolution. The fight against cybercrime by law enforcement is strongly influenced by the existence of legal regulations. There are several legislations related to information technology, in particular crimes related to the internet, which are regulated in national regulations.
Keywords: Cybercrime, Technology, Development
 
Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi beserta implementasinya selalu memiliki dampak yang luas, baik dalam konteks kehidupan sosial, perkembangan dunia bisnis, maupun dalam evolusi nilai-nilai Moral, Etika, dan Hukum. Berbagai teknologi dianggap memiliki potensi untuk mengubah paradigma kehidupan global secara menyeluruh. Pertumbuhan teknologi multimedia, misalnya, telah menghasilkan perkembangan yang signifikan dalam bidang telekomunikasi. Ini tidak hanya mencakup perkembangan dalam komunikasi dasar, tetapi juga melibatkan teknologi tambahan yang memberikan nilai lebih. Penetrasi internet yang besar, jika tidak dikelola dengan bijak, dapat menyebabkan timbulnya kejahatan di dunia maya, dikenal sebagai kejahatan siber atau cyber crime, yang merupakan perkembangan lebih lanjut dari kejahatan komputer. Tindak pidana dalam ranah teknologi informasi merupakan fenomena relatif baru, terutama jika dibandingkan dengan kejahatan konvensional. Kejahatan teknologi informasi muncul seiring dengan revolusi teknologi informasi dan interaksi sosial yang semakin minim secara fisik, menjadi salah satu ciri khas revolusi tersebut.
Penanggulangan kejahatan siber oleh penegak hukum sangat dipengaruhi oleh adanya regulasi hukum. Ada beberapa perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan teknologi informasi, khususnya kejahatan yang terkait dengan internet, yang diatur dalam peraturan nasional.
Kata kunci: Cybercrime, Teknologi, Perkembangan
The Role Of Islamic Religious Education In The Era Of Information And Communication Technology
Authors: Jimi Harianto
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In the era of globalization, the role of information and communication technology has become very strategic because it presents a world without borders, distance, space and time, and is effective in increasing productivity and efficiency. The Islamic religious education learning process can obtain information, manipulate, manage and exchange knowledge or exchange information more easily. The integration of ICT in educational programs will play an important role in developing students' thinking and developing skills. Increasing teacher professionalism in ICT activities, especially the use of ICT platforms in PAI classes, in order to improve learning and make the education center a center for creative learning, as well as motivation so that students can understand and motivate themselves in learning PAI. In the educational field, ICT programs aim to familiarize students with common ICT information and tools, including computers. Students are expected to understand the terms used in information and communication technology. Apart from helping students learn, the role of information and communication technology inside Education is very influential for teachers, especially in utilizing opportunities to improve teaching strengths.
Keywords: Islamic Religious Education and Information Technology
 
Abstrak
Di era globalisasi, peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadi sangat strategis karena menghadirkan dunia tanpa batas, jarak, ruang dan waktu, serta efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi. Proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dapat memperoleh informasi, memanipulasi, mengelola dan bertukar pengetahuan atau bertukar informasi dengan lebih mudah. Integrasi TIK dalam program pendidikan akan memainkan peran penting dalam mengembangkan pemikiran siswa dan mengembangkan keterampilan. Peningkatan profesionalisme guru dalam kegiatan TIK khususnya penggunaan platform TIK di kelas PAI, guna meningkatkan pembelajaran dan menjadikan pusat pendidikan sebagai pusat pembelajaran yang kreatif, serta motivasi agar peserta didik dapat memahami dan memotivasi diri dalam belajar PAI. Dalam bidang pendidikan, program TIK bertujuan untuk membiasakan siswa dengan informasi dan alat TIK yang umum, termasuk komputer. Siswa diharapkan dapat memahami istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Selain membantu siswa belajar, peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di dalam dunia pendidikan sangat berpengaruh bagi para guru, terutama dalam memanfaatkan peluang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar.
Kata Kunci:  Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Teknologi Informasi
Maraknya Permohonan Pengesahan Perkawinan di Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Gusti Muzainah  , Miftah Faridh
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Banjarmasin as a metropolitan city is characterized by a dense population, development of the city center, economy, education, access to technology and information as well as the availability of various infrastructure and entertainment facilities. Progress on these various sides should be directly proportional to the level of obedience to the law, the one is the obligation to register a marriage officially. However, based on data from 2015 until 2019, that there is an increase in applications for marriage isbat at the Banjarmasin City Religious Court. This means, there are still many unregistered marriages. This study aims to determine how the phenomenon of marriage isbat in the city of Banjarmasin as a metropolitan city and the factors. The method of this study is used empirical/field research, and the approach of this study is used the sociology and anthropology of law. The results of this study was indicated that: 1) the phenomenon of marriage isbat in the city of Banjarmasin is dominated by the lower class with economic problems and low education; 2) The most dominant factor is the legal culture of the community that views religious law (classical fiqh) as sufficient of validity criteria in the marriage. Therefore, they consider that the marriage isbat can be proposed at any time as a solution to their unregistered marriage.
Keywords: phenomenon, marriage isbat, metropolitan
 
Abstrak
Banjarmasin sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan yang ditandai dengan padatnya jumlah penduduk, perkembangan pusat kota, ekonomi, pendidikan, akses teknologi dan informasi serta ketersediaan berbagai infrastruktur dan sarana hiburan. Kemajuan di berbagai sisi tersebut seyogyanya berbanding lurus dengan tingkat ketaatan terhadap hukum, salah satunya kewajiban mencatatkan pernikahan secara resmi. Akan tetapi, berdasarkan data tahun 2015 hingga 2019, terlihat adanya peningkatan pengajuan isbat nikah di Pengadilan Agama Kota Banjarmasin. Ini artinya, masih banyak terdapat pernikahan yang tidak tercatat.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana fenomena isbat nikah yang terjadi di kota Banjarmasin sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan maraknya hal tersebut. metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris/field research, dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan antropologi hukum.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) fenomena isbat nikah di kota Banjarmasin didominasi oleh kalangan lower class yang memiliki problematika ekonomi dan renfdahnya pendidikan; 2) faktor paling dominan disebabkan budaya hukum masyarakat yang memandang hukum agama (fikih klasik) sudah cukup memenuhi kriteria keabsahan pernikahan mereka. Akibatnya, mereka menganggap bahwa isbat nikah bisa saja sewaktu-waktu diajukan sebagai solusi pernikahan mereka yang tidak tercatat tersebut.
Kata kunci: fenomena, isbat nikah, metropolitan
Health literacy and hypertension among middle and elderly aged population in Myanmar: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shwe Nan Kyi , Laohasiriwong Wongsa
Published: April 2024

Background: Hypertension and cardiovascular diseases are highly prevalence and the leading causes of deaths in Myanmar. There are no previous studies that focus on health literacy and hypertension in Myanmar. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the prevalence of hypertension and association between health literacy and hypertension among middle and elderly aged in Mandalay Region, Myanmar.Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among middle aged and elderly population in 3 townships of Mandalay Region, Myanmar. A multiple logistics regression was used to determine the association between hypertension and determinant factors after controlling the effects of co-variates presenting adjusted OR and 95% confidence interval.Results: Of the total 410 respondents, the prevalence of hypertension was 21.95 %. Where, 39.02% had inadequate health literacy level of hypertension. The factors significantly associated with hypertension were inadequate and problematic health literacy (AOR= 2.74, 95%CI: 1.43 - 5.21), age 50-59 years (AOR= 3.70, 95%CI: 1.71 -7.97), ≥ 60 (AOR= 4.48, 95%CI: 2.22 - 9.04), unemployed (AOR= 2.40, 95%CI: 1.23 - 4.68), overweight (AOR= 3.85, 95%CI: 1.84 – 8.07), and obesity (AOR= 6.00, 95%CI: 2.75 - 13.08), salty foods consumption (AOR= 3.12, 95%CI: 1.68 – 5.79), sweet fruits consumption (AOR= 4.00, 95%CI: 1.95 – 8.19), consuming food cooked with sesame or peanut oil (AOR= 2.03, 95%CI: 1.06 – 3.87) and alcohol consumption (AOR= 7.43, 95%CI: 3.56 - 15.49), no depression (CESD < 16) (AOR= 2.65, 95%CI: 1.37 – 5.09).Conclusion: The concerned organizations should provide health literacy to address increasing pattern of hypertension and prevention and health promotion activities should be encouraged. Further studies with operational research or longitudinal study design are recommended to provide the better understanding of the relationship between health literacy, other factors, and hypertension among middle and elderly aged.
Comic strip findings: autistic young people's and families' experiences of education during Covid-19
Authors: Pluquailec Jill
Published: April 2024

This comic strip represents 3 of the findings from a Sheffield Hallam University research project with autistic young people and their families. There is also a full project report and a digital collection of autistic young people's artworks.
The Impact of Climate Change on the Occurrence of Diseases and Pests of Agricultural Plants and Forest Trees
Authors: Trkulja Vojislav , Tomić Andrija , Popović Tatjana , Iličić Renata
Published: April 2024

The effects of climate change on harmful organisms are complex because other factors of influence are not constant, but are changing. In addition, climate change can affect harmful organisms differently or similarly, depending on which group of organisms they belong to: fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects, nematodes, etc. In fitopathogenic fungi, these effects are manifested in terms of: changes in biology; faster evolution due to longer seasons of the year; the emergence of new races or greater aggressiveness of existing species due to gene recombination; changes in geographical distribution, either towards the northern hemisphere or in areas of higher altitude; introduction of quarantine and invasive species, as well as expansion into new areas in relation to the area of origin; higher mycotoxin production; etc. For viruses and bacteria, which are transmitted by vectors, the impact of climate change on the presence, spreading and number of vectors is of special importance. The positive impact of climate change on different pests can be manifested in the form of: changes in biology and emergence of a higher number of generations; increased numbers and fertility; better overwintering; extended range of hosts; introduction of quarantine and invasive species; spreading to new areas; etc. The positive effects of climate change on harmful organisms are most often with a negative effect on the development of agriculture and food production, forestry development, biodiversity and the environment – due to possibility of greater economic damage, as well as greater needs for pesticides. Climate change can also affect host plants, with their loss of the natural basis of resistance being of particular importance. Although some progress has been made in monitoring and understanding climate change, there is still a need for many scientific, technical and institutional solutions to precisely plan, adjust and alleviate the effects of climate change on harmful organisms and hosts, as well as their interaction.
Climate Change and Health
Authors: Vujković Zoran , Trbić Goran
Published: April 2024

Climate change is becoming an increasing threat and one of the biggest health challenges facing humanity. A very unfavorable impact on the most important health factors: food, air and water has already been observed. Prolonged heat waves with high temperatures, followed by storms, floods and droughts are the cause of the death of tens of thousands of people every year, while the existence of millions of people is threatened due to climate change. Diseases such as diarrhea, malaria and malnutrition, which are conditioned in a certain way by specific climatic conditions, already cause more than three million deaths per year. These numbers do not include the devastating indirect impact of climate, for example, on food crops and the availability of drinking water around the world. Climate change threatens to halt progress in the fight against poverty and widen the health gap between rich and poor. Human health must be at the center of the fight against climate change, and efforts to preserve health must be strengthened through the Millennium Development Goals. The territory of the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also Southeastern Europe is under great pressure from climate change, where negative impacts have already been recorded.