bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Pada Budidaya Mawar Di Desa Gunungsari, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu
Authors: Karyawati Anna Satyana , Rahayu Aldila Putri , Saitama Akbar , Kurniawan Andi , Armita Deffi , Nihayati Ellis , M. Roviq M. Roviq , Barunawati Nunun , Islami Titiek , Maghfoer M. Dawam
Published: June 2024

Proses budidaya bunga mawar memerlukan penerapan sistem pertanian konvensional dengan penggunaan pupuk, pestisida, dan herbisida berbahan kimia sintetik masif dilakukan oleh petani. Dalam jangka panjang, kondisi ini secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi kesuburan tanah secara fisik, kimiawi ataupun biologis. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan contoh di lapang tentang manfaat dan hasil yang diperoleh dari penggunaan pupuk organik (kompos) sisa panen bunga mawar dan perbandingannya dengan penggunaan pupuk kimia serta ditinjau dari segi efisiensi usaha tani. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dilaksanakan mulai bulan Mei sampai Desember 2022 bertempat di Desa Gunungsari, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Kegiatan di awali dengan dilakukanya survei lahan mawar di kota tujuan, dilanjutkan dengan 3 kegiatan utama, meliputi: 1) pertemuan diskusi dan penyuluhan dengan petani di ikuti dengan pembagian kuesioner, 2) praktik lapang aplikasi kompos, dan 3) evaluasi keberhasilan program melalui pengambilan data kuesioner dari petani. Aplikasi pupuk kompos limbah mawar adalah sebagai salah satu upaya untuk memaksimalkan hasil panen mawar untuk dapat menambahan nilai jual dan kebermanfaatan produk. Penggunaan pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bibit mawar. Di saat yang bersamaan, konversi limbah mawar menjadi pupuk organik dapat menambah pemasukan bagi petani dan secara tidak langsung akan dapat menekan biaya produksi dalam budidaya mawar. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 70 % petani yang ikut kegiatan menyatakan telah mengetahui dampak negatif pupuk kimia, serta telah mengetahui apa itu pupuk organik dan aplikasinya pada tanaman. Terlebih lagi, sebagian besar petani juga telah menerapkan pupuk organik dalam budidaya mawar, meskipun diberikan secara bersamaan atau berselang dengan pupuk anorganik.
Lomba Melukis dan Mewarnai sebagai Wahana Edukasi dan Promosi Wisata Edukasi Jowaran Desa Jambuwer
Authors: Wibowo Andi , Oktiningrum Wuli , Wardhani Dyah Ayu Pramoda , Muslihasari Adzimatnur , Prassetio Angga Dwi
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan lomba melukis dan mewarnai tingkat TK dan SD memiliki tujuan sebagai sarana edukasi dan promosi wisata edukasi Jowaran di Desa Jambuwer. Kegiatan ini telah dihadiri peserta dan juga didampingi oleh para orang tua peserta. Pada lomba mewarnai tingkat TK dihadiri oleh 36 siswa TK dan didampingi oleh orang tua masing-masing. Pada lomba melukis dan mewarnai tingkat SD dihadiri oleh 13 siswa SD dan didampingi pula oleh orang tua masing-masing. Acara lomba melukis dan mewarnai dilaksanakan pada hari Minggu, 28 Januari 2024 mulai jam 07.00 sampai dengan 13.00 dengan tema pemandangan alam. Prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan ke tempat wisata edukasi Jowaran. Wisata edukasi Jowaran yang sebelumnya sepi pengunjung saat ini semakin banyak pengunjungnya.
Exploration and Practice of a Training Path for University Students' Data Literacy
Authors: Zhong Shifen , Liu Rongqi
Published: June 2024

In the age of big data, data literacy has become an essential skill for university students. The effective management of data information is increasingly vital in both scientific research and social decision-making processes. One effective method to fostering data literacy among students is to offer a general education course of big data that is accessible to students from various disciplines. Over four years of teaching the Big Data General Course, we have developed teaching schemes, methods, and evaluation strategies to enhance students’ data literacy across the university. Leveraging our experiences at Xihua University, we collected and standardized pertinent student learning data, and organized and visualized the data for analysis. Furthermore, we implemented two types of evaluation methods: summative self-assessment and formative assessment. The results of our analysis and evaluation demonstrated a positive correlation with the intended learning outcomes. Our findings indicate that providing a general course on big data is an effective means of cultivating data literacy among university students. This conclusion provides valuable insights for enhancing general competencies among students in higher education.
Digital Library for the Implementation of Formative Assessment into Teaching
Authors: Sotáková Ivana , Ganajová Mária , Maceková Denisa , Vaclavková Monika , Kvet Marek
Published: June 2024

This paper presents information about the development, implementation, and verification of efficiency of “Digilib” – a digital library of formative assessment (FA) tools. A selection of 10 different types of FA tools (e.g., self-assessment card, prediction card, and Frayer model) was conducted based on a literature search and Internet resources. Subsequently, in accordance with the educational standards and in cooperation with teachers, a total of 36 databases covering 774 FA tools for the selected thematic units and topics in science (biology, physics, chemistry), mathematics, and informatics were created for primary schools. “Digilib” application allows teachers to create and save their own FA tools (forms), which can be assigned to students to collect information about their understanding of the subject matter, i.e., to receive real-time feedback. In the 2022/2023 school year, 8 primary schools, 16 teachers, and 46 classes (grades 5 to 9) with a total of 846 students were registered in the digital library. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect teachers’ opinions on the implementation of FA provided by the digital library. This paper presents the results of a semi-structured interview performed at the selected primary school. The respective teacher appreciated the simple user experience, quick feedback about students’ current state of knowledge, automated creation of complex overviews of students’ answers, and archiving. The feedback provided by the self-assessment and prediction cards helps students develop an ability to perform objective self-assessment and address possible misunderstanding in learning.
A Study of Exploring Listening Willingness and Media Effect on Podcast
Authors: Chen Yi-Jie , Chiang I-Ping , Tsai Kuen-Hung , Yang Hao-Shen
Published: June 2024

Under the wave of digital transformation, starting from creating more diverse experiences and listening to the voice of users. Podcast, which has flourished in the Taiwanese social media in recent years, will be a significant change in the future operation. The main purpose of this study is to explore listeners motivation, Podcaster characteristics and Podcast contents induce the influence on listeners’ listening willingness and media effects. The results are shown that when listeners' use media to achieve entertainment satisfaction, it has a positive impact on listening willingness. Podcast make listeners feel that the Podcaster is around, as well as the unique, high-quality, and diverse content of the program will make listeners want to listen to Podcast, lead to multitasking and media substitution. In addition, the behavior of listening to Podcast every day and media substitution by Podcast with more desirable features will result in listeners’ message acceptance to affect behavior and have a positive advertisement attitude. Finally, this study will verify that the questionnaire results were correct and valid through CCA, and use PLS to test parameter estimation, causal relationship between dimensions and overall validity. According to the research findings, we hope the suggestions for the implication and research can contribute to future development in Podcast.
Artificial Intelligence and Automation Impacts for the Future of Negotiation
Authors: Agua Pedro , Correia Anacleto , Frias Armindo
Published: June 2024

Since the dawn of time, negotiation has been the way human societies have interacted, transitioned, and prospered. The Latin word negotium, which literally means 'the negation of otium' or 'the negation of leisure', is also related to the word 'business'. Societies and organizations that perfected the way to negotiate prospered or captured the most value available at any deal, while others did not. For a long time, the negotiation capabilities remained solely with individuals. Artificial Intelligence (AI), however, has been invading all spheres of human existence, with potentially positive and negative impacts. Consequently, automated negotiations have become a reality, despite being just in their early stages. Aside from the effective evolution of Negotiation Support Systems (NSS), the Age of Negobots, or automatic negotiation agents, is gaining traction and may have an unexpected impact on all aspects of life. It is not difficult to imagine the economic impacts of powerful algorithms conducting automated negotiations on behalf of humans, organizations, or States, while analysing massive volumes of historical and real-time data, which provides an advantage for the most performing ones. The purpose of this paper is to provide an application of a framework to identify and rate potentially disruptive technologies, achieving this goal by drawing a parallel between the assessment of potential disruptive technologies and the taxonomy concepts used by biologists and naturalists to evaluate species. A framework that incorporates fifteen critical variables across five dimensions was applied and preliminary results suggest that such framework effectively helps in assessing the potential impact of disruptive technologies. Notably, it was found that variables with the highest scores play a crucial role in shaping current and future global affairs across all spheres of human activity.
Improving factor efficiency under climate change through adaptive behavior: analysis of genetically modified insect-resistant cotton
Authors: Cheng Z , Zhang M , Cheng X , Ma X , Fan Y
Published: June 2024

Genetically modified insect-resistant cotton has been recognized as a potential technological means of adapting to climate change, but much remains unknown about how it affects factor efficiency. Using panel data for China from 1993 to 2020, this study explored the impact of genetically modified insect-resistant cotton on the factor efficiency of cotton production under climate change. We found that the adoption of genetically modified insect-resistant cotton significantly increases the output elasticity of pesticides while diminishing that of fertilizer, but has no effect on labor. This is mainly because it reduces the input of pesticides, which is otherwise expected to increase as a result of pest outbreaks caused by climate change. In contrast, it increases fertilizer input and thus reduces the output elasticity of fertilizer. Additionally, the effects on pesticide and fertilizer elasticity were weaker in the Yangtze River basin and northwest China, but stronger in the Yellow River basin. These findings provide a better understanding of how agricultural production factor efficiency responds to the adoption of adaptive behaviors under climate change. They can also serve as a reference to assist farmers in evaluating the effectiveness of adaptive behaviors and optimizing resource allocation for climate change adaptation.
Sistem Geographic Information Web-Based Tourist Attractions Blog in Tomohon City
Authors: Telly Hetty Isje Kondoj  , Jeannlly Adri Solang  , Frans Victor Rattu
Published: June 2024

Producing a Web-based Information System blog with data visualization containing information on the location of tourist objects that are presented to the public as a promotion of Tomohon tourism based on a Web Blog According to Gween Solomon, lynne Lynne, Web 2.0 Guide for educators (Jakarta: Ptindex index) Blog stands for weblog. a weblog is a type of website developed and managed by individuals using online software or a very user-friendly hosted platform, with room to write. Blogs feature instant online publications and invite the public to read and provide feedback as comments with the existence of a web blog created on blogger.com containing 10 tomohon attractions, it is hoped that it l make it easier for people to determine trips witwithatravele tomohon area which has more than 90 natural, cultural and artificial attractions. The blog content created includes 10 superior tourist attractions that are still operating well and relatively close to the city center of Tomohon and a Google Maps link to allow readers to find location points to be able to reach the most important attractions. This blog can be accessed with electronic devices such as (mobile phones and laptops) that have an internet network.
Determinants of Brand Advocacy in Academia: Analyzing the Role of Service Quality and Lecturer Competence
Authors: Hendrasto Nur , Purba Asnan , Haidar Abdullah , Herindar Evania , Chairiyati Fauziah
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the interplay between the quality of educational services and lecturer competence at IAI TAZKIA and their effects on brand advocacy. Analyzing data from 305 graduates and students across seven cohorts (2015-2021) and academic disciplines, it employs structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore these dynamics. The findings reveal that while lecturer competence does not significantly impact brand advocacy, the quality of educational services does. Specifically, postgraduate programs are perceived to offer the highest service quality, whereas Islamic Accounting and Islamic Business Management are viewed less favorably. Islamic Broadcasting Communication, a new field, needs more specialized faculty. Regarding lecturer competence, postgraduate students report the highest levels, with Islamic Economics instructors deemed more competent than those in Sharia Accounting, despite the latter's "A" accreditation. Brand advocacy is lowest among Sharia Business Management graduates, whereas postgraduate programs see the highest engagement in brand advocacy efforts. The research aims to position the campus as a benchmark for improving lecturer competence and service quality, enhancing institutional brand advocacy and competitive standing.
Developing Teacher Contextual Performance through School Organizational Culture and Cultural Intelligence
Authors: Widodo Widodo
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of school organizational culture on teachers' contextual performance with the mediation of cultural intelligence. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale, which was given to 275 elementary school teachers as a sample. Data analysis uses structural equation modeling. The results show that school organizational culture and cultural intelligence significantly affect teacher contextual performance, cultural intelligence, and teacher contextual performance through cultural intelligence. Thus, this research promotes a new empirical model of the influence of school organizational culture on teachers' contextual performance through cultural intelligence. These findings provide theoretical contributions to developing performance literature, especially contextual performance about organizational culture and cultural intelligence. These findings also provide practical implications for school management to consider school organizational culture and cultural intelligence as instruments for improving teacher contextual performance. Therefore, researchers and practitioners can consider these new findings to develop teachers' contextual performance in the future.
Servant Leadership: Inspiring Followers Towards Good Governance in Madrasah
Authors: Arifandi Agus , Khusnuridlo Khusnuridlo , Mu’is Abd , Angkananon Chumphon
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on exploring the practice of servant leadership in the context of Islamic education in Indonesia. The main objective is to understand how servant leadership practices are applied in various Islamic educational institutions and evaluate their impact on teacher welfare, school performance, and student learning outcomes. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, and staff in various Islamic educational institutions in several regions of Indonesia. Data analysis used a thematic approach to identify critical patterns and findings surrounding servant leadership practices. The results showed that servant leadership practices in Islamic educational environments contributed positively to teacher welfare, school performance, and student learning outcomes. This research implies that servant leadership development can effectively improve the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia. This underscores the importance of service-oriented and inclusive leadership development in Islamic religious education and provides a foundation for developing leadership training programs for future educational leaders.
Integration of Information and Communication Technology in Educational Administration Management at School
Authors: Riinawati Riinawati
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in educational administration management, focusing on increasing the system's efficiency and effectiveness at SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin. This research was conducted by identifying the use of ICT in the educational administration process, evaluating the benefits and challenges faced in its application, and analyzing its impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the administration system. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data was then analyzed thematically. The research results show that SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin has implemented various information and communication technologies, such as student database systems, attendance management applications, and digital communication platforms. The application of ICT provides several benefits, including reducing the time and energy required for administrative tasks, increasing the accuracy and speed of data processing, and strengthening communication between related parties. This research provides implications regarding the importance of maintaining and continuing to develop the application of information and communication technology in schools. Regular evaluation and system updates, as well as training for users, are critical factors in maintaining the benefits obtained from the application of ICT.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Work Productivity
Authors: Rohidin Rohidin , Saepudin Saepudin , Juliana Juliana , Tjahjono Budi , Suryahim Iim
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on the productivity of lecturers at the Laa Roiba Bogor National Islamic Institute. This research uses quantitative research methods with survey techniques to answer the hypothesis tests that have been formulated. Respondents totaled 160 lecturers, and the sampling technique used was random. The transformational leadership, organizational culture, and work productivity questionnaires were validated using the product moment correlation formula; Reliability is measured using the Cronbach Alpha formula, and hypothesis testing uses the PLS-SEM analysis application. The research results show that transformational leadership and organizational culture positively and significantly impact lecturers' work productivity. Transformational leadership also influences organizational culture directly. Therefore, to increase lecturers' work productivity, it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of transformational leadership and organizational culture. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing transformational leadership and organizational culture as a strategy to increase the work productivity of lecturers at the Laa Roiba Bogor National Islamic Institute.
Development of Student Character through the Implementation of Religious Values: An Influential Leadership
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis , Santosa Achadi Budi
Published: June 2024

In some Eastern societies, character development is usually inseparable from people's religiosity. This research aims to reveal the role of school principals in creating student religiosity. This research uses a qualitative approach; data collection techniques are carried out through observation, involving oneself in learning activities, and interview techniques with several teachers and school principals. The collected data was validated using triangulation techniques, both sources, and techniques. This research reveals that, through example, the school principal has successfully motivated students to behave religiously. Second, the school has successfully formed students' character by applying ethics, discipline, and care. This research provides implications regarding the importance of the role of example in school principals' leadership to motivate students to behave religiously. This shows that school principals can be solid examples of students practicing religious values.
Enhancing Competitive Advantage in the Disruptive Era: Strategy Formulation Framework in Model Public Junior High Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Kamaludin Kamaludin , Taulany Himmah , Slamet Slamet
Published: June 2024

This research aims to obtain a strategic decision framework through the strategic formulation stages as a solution to the problems found by researchers in implementing strategic formulation at Model Middle Schools in Semarang City. This research uses sequential mixed methods. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Triangulation data collection techniques are used to obtain data validity. This research determines strategic planning decisions for Model State Middle Schools in Semarang City, namely service development strategies. The service development strategy is the primary strategy chosen from four existing alternative strategies with strategic actions that can be carried out by Model State Middle Schools in Semarang City, namely developing and establishing service standards, compiling and establishing standard operational procedures, improving the quality of service to the community by tightening supervision through establishing school units and developing a customer complaints system.
Enhancing Madrasas' Competitive Edge: The Power of Effective Governance Systems
Authors: Cholid Nur , Saepurohman Aep , Ulumuddin Imam Khoirul , Wibowo Adi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the factors that contribute to increasing the competitive advantage of educational institutions through implementing an effective governance system. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used in this research. The location of the research was MI Gedanganak and SD Hj. Isriati Moenadi, East Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. Data collection methods include observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify governance patterns in the two educational institutions. The research results show that the two institutions, MI Gedanganak and SD Hj. Isriati Moenadi is included in the category that excels in its management. MI Gedanganak is recognized as having excellence in madrasa management, including curriculum, student, teaching staff, finance, and infrastructure management. Meanwhile, SD Hj Isriati Moenadi Ungaran is also known for its excellence in school management, including curriculum management, students, teaching staff, finances, and infrastructure. Both institutions use a holistic Islamic learning approach, emphasizing integrating Islamic concepts, knowledge, and skills. The implication of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the governance practices of educational institutions and their contribution to increasing the competitive advantage of Islamic educational institutions.
The Influence of Inspiring Leadership and Religiosity on Teacher Performance
Authors: Norman Efrita , Paramansyah Arman , Zaini Abdul Wahid
Published: June 2024

The research focuses on the influence of inspiring leadership and religiosity on teacher performance at SMAN 2 Kota Bogor. Using a correlational approach, this quantitative research aims to identify the relationship between inspiring leadership and religiosity and teacher performance without intervention. Using this approach, this study seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the psychological dynamics involved in educational contexts. Data collection was conducted through que to measure teachers' perceptions of inspiring leadership and the level of individual religiosity, as well as in-depth interviews to gain a qualitative understanding of teachers' experiences in interactions with school leaders and expressions of religiosity. Data analysis used validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression, and t and F values testing to assess the significance of the influence of independent variables on teacher performance. Data analysis revealed that inspiring leadership and religiosity played a significant role in improving teacher performance, with all question items in both variables showing strong validity and high levels of reliability. The implications of this research highlight the urgency of inspiring leadership and increasing understanding of spirituality in educational contexts to effectively improve teacher performance.
Empowering of School Committees: Concrete Steps to Improve The Quality of Education
Authors: Maula Faradina Milla , Noviyanti Shobihatul Fitroh
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the importance of school committees' role and strategies in improving education quality. Through comprehensive analysis, this research identifies the role and strategies of school committees in developing school programs and supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation process. This research uses a qualitative case study type approach. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, observation and documentation to determine the role and strategies of influential school committees in efforts to improve school quality. The research results illustrate that the school committee plays an active role as a school partner in supporting school quality improvement initiatives. The strategy implemented by the school committee is carried out through continuous evaluation, recommendations, and raising resources to find problems, take corrective action, and optimize available resources. This research highlights that the success of the school committee's role and strategy will be much more optimal and maximal if it is linked to quality improvements that all parties, both internal and external to the school recognize. This research contributes to advancing school quality improvement methods that can be used and developed in madrasah and schools in the future.
Reform and Innovation in Islamic Boarding School Education Management: Standardization of Madrasah Diniyah Salafiyah
Authors: Hamdanah Hamdanah
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on analyzing and understanding the process of reform and innovation in the management of Islamic boarding school education, emphasizing the standardization of Madrasah Diniyah Salafiyah. This study aims to identify challenges, strategies, and impacts of reform and innovation in the context of Islamic boarding school education management by examining the implementation of standardization of Madrasah Diniyah Salafiyah. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study in the Madrasah Diniyah Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School. Data were collected through participatory observation, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of curriculum and learning achievement documents. The analysis used descriptive and thematic approaches to identify patterns in implementing curriculum innovations and their impact on student achievement. The results showed that curriculum innovation has positively improved student achievement and skills. However, several challenges still need to be addressed, such as gaps in the understanding of teachers and students regarding these innovations. The implications of this research highlight the importance of continuity of education reform and management innovation in increasing pesantren's relevance, effectiveness, and competitiveness in producing qualified graduates who can compete in the global era.
Long-Term Implementation of Strategic Management and Increasing The Function of School Committees to Promote Environmental Education
Authors: Rifqi Ainur , Bafadal Ibrahim , Arifin Imron , Supriyanto Achmad
Published: June 2024

Environmental education is one of the keys to people, especially students, having an awareness of protecting the environment. This qualitative study aims to investigate the best ways for school committees to play a role and how to adopt strategic management for environmental education to be sustained over the long term. The research subjects comprised one principal, five teachers, five students, and three school committee members. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies related to the strategic planning process and the role of school committees. The findings demonstrated that schools had to adopt a strategic management approach to accomplish environmental education goals, including formulation, implementation, assessment, and control. The first four years of school focused on implementing environmental education in school. For the next four years, the focus shifts to civilizing the environment within the school's internal environment. In the third four years, the school concentrates on acculturating the external environment. The school committee plays a vital role in implementing environmental education by considering school regulations, supervising, supporting schools financially, and actively participating in the process. This research implies that this research can be a basis for further research, especially in strategic planning and school committees.
Empowering Voices from Pesantren: The Emergence of Female Spiritual Leadership in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Aris Dwi
Published: June 2024

This research analyses women's spiritual leadership in building commitment in Islamic boarding schools. This is based on the basic assumption that women are considered unfit to be leaders because of gender aspects. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. The data collection technique uses in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis is carried out during data collection and after completing data collection within a certain period using data reduction techniques, data presentation, data verification and concluding. The research results show that the spiritual leadership of women displayed in Islamic boarding schools includes vision (short and long-term views), altruistic love (harmonious organizational culture), hope/faith (the expectations that underlie the vision and mission), calling (the soul's call for change), and membership (the need to be respected and understood). This research provides implications regarding the importance of supporting spiritual leadership in Islamic boarding schools through the development of vision, a harmonious culture, firm hope, a call for change, and a sense of belonging to strengthen women's role as influential spiritual leaders.
BİR SİYASETNAME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK ALİ ŞİR NEVAİ’NİN MAHBÛBÜ’L-KULÛB’UNDE İDEAL DEVLET VE ADİL YÖNETİCİ VİZYONU
Authors: Yılmaz Aliye , Turan Selami
Published: June 2024

Mahbûbul-kulub, Çağatay edebiyatının kurucu ismi olan Ali Şir Nevai’nin son eseridir. Eğitici ve öğretici özellik taşıyan eser, nasihat ve tavsiye verme konusunda içerdiği muhteva itibarıyla siyasetname türüne bir örnektir. Konu itibarıyla Siyasetnameler, devrin hükümdarına, vezirlere ve diğer yönetim kadrolarına öğüt vermek, onlara doğru ilkeleri hatırlatmak üzere kaleme alınır. Ancak yönetimin yanı sıra bütün sosyal sınıfı içine alacak genişlikte tespit ve tavsiyeler içeren örneklere de rastlarız. Nitakım Ali Şir Nevai, hayatının son senesinde kaleme aldığı Mahbubu’l-Kulub adlı eserin, hükümdar dışında devlet yönetiminde rol alan büyük bir gruba dair tespitleri ve onlara verilen öğütleri kapsamaktadır.
Ali Şir Nevai, siyasette olduğu gibi edebiyatta da büyük bir atılım göstererek Türk edebiyatına temel teşkil edecek Çağatay Türkçesiyle eserler kaleme almıştır. O mümtaz bir edebiyatçı ve dil bilgini olmanın yanı sıra başarılı bir devlet adamı olma özelliğiyle de dikkatleri üzerine çekmiştir. Hal böyle olunca, Mahbubu’l-kulub’un, devrin tüm özelliklerine hem vakıf hem hâkim olan biri tarafından kaleme alındığından, yadsınamayacak kadar zengin ve önemli bilgiler taşıdığını söylemek mübalağa olmaz.
STALİNGRAD MUHAREBESİNDE TÜRK BASINININ TUTUMU: SON POSTA VE VAKİT GAZETELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Çakır Ali
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, II. Dünya Savaşı’nın önemli çatışmalarından biri olan Stalingrad Muharebesinin, Son Posta ve Vakit Gazetelerinde ele alınış şekli, içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bu analiz, Türkiye’nin savaş boyunca tarafsızlık politikasının, Türk basınının iki üyesinde ne surette göründüğünü göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Analiz için adı geçen iki gazetenin 01.07.1942-01.04.1943 tarihleri arasındaki nüshaları taranmıştır. Son Posta’da 101, Vakit’te ise 43 içeriğin Stalingrad Muharebesiyle ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İçerik değerlendirilirken, haberlerin geldiği şehirler ve gazetelerin kendi ürettikleri içerikler ayrıma tabi tutulmuştur. Daha sonra haberlerin kaynakları tasnif edilmiştir. En çok haberin Anadolu Ajansı’ndan alındığı anlaşılmış ve ajansın haber kaynakları belirlenmiştir. Tek kaynak kullanılan haberler, alındıkları başkente göre Almanya yanlısı veya Sovyetler Birliği yanlısı olarak kodlanmıştır. Birden çok kaynaktan derlenen içeriklerde ise hangi şehirden gelen haberin önce verildiği, hangisinin büyük puntolarla işlendiği ve hangi tarafın fotoğraflarının paylaşıldığı gibi parametrelerle yanlı olup olmadıkları veya tarafsız olduklarına dair kodlamalar yapılmıştır. Gazetenin kendi içeriği ise ayrıntılı değerlendirilmiştir. Bu vesile ile seçilen iki gazetenin yayın politikaları, Stalingrad Muharebesi özelinde tespit edilmiştir.
LORD CURZON, ARNOLD JOSEPH TOYNBEE VE İSTANBUL’UN GELECEĞİ HAKKINDA ÜÇ MESELE
Authors: Ertekin Ferdi
Published: June 2024

İngiltere, Kırım Harbi’nde Osmanlı’nın müttefiki olarak Rusya’ya karşı savaşmış, harp sonrası imzalanan Paris Barış Antlaşması’nda Osmanlı Devleti’nin bağımsızlık ve toprak bütünlüğünü güvenceye almıştır. Ancak 1877-78 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi’nde Osmanlı ordusunun aldığı mağlubiyet iki devlet arasındaki ilişkiler açısından ilk önemli dönüm noktasını oluşturmuş ardından 1906’daki sınır anlaşmazlığı sonrası İngiltere, Gelibolu’yu işgal ederek İstanbul’u ele geçirme planlarını uygulamaya koymanın eşiğine kadar gelmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti ile İngiltere arasındaki ilişkiler I. Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasıyla aleni düşmanlığa dönüşmüş ve İngiliz karar alıcılar, I. Dünya Savaşı’nın sonralarına doğru, 1918’de, Politik İstihbarat Dairesi ve Şark Komitesi isimleriyle iki önemli birim oluşturmuştur. Bahsi geçen birimler, İstanbul’un işgalinden Lozan Konferansı’na kadar İngiltere’nin karar alma süreçlerine etki etmiştir.
Bu makalede, I. Dünya Savaşı devam ederken, ünlü tarihçi Arnold Joseph Toynbee’nin de aralarında bulunduğu Politik İstihbarat Dairesi ve Lord Curzon başkanlığındaki Şark Komitesi’nin İstanbul ve Boğazlar hakkında oluşturduğu stratejik raporların içeri ortaya konulmaktadır. İngiliz ve Fransız müttefik donanması 1915’te Çanakkale’de ağır hezimete uğradığı esnada, İngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya arasında, İstanbul ve boğazları, zafer ödülü olarak Rusya’ya bırakan gizli bir antlaşma imzalanmıştır. Fakat Şubat 1917’de Rusya’da sosyalist bir devrim patlak verince bütün planlar suya düşmüş, İstanbul’un geleceğinin ne olacağı sorunu İngilizlerin ana gündemi halini almıştır. Bu makalede Lord Curzon ve Arnold J. Toynbee’nin raporları üzerinden İngilizlerin Payitaht İstanbul’un geleceği, boğazların durumu ve Halife-Sultan hakkındaki planları masaya yatırılmaktadır.
PENSION PROVISION IN TERRITORIES WITH A SPECIAL CLIMATE: PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ANTONOVA N.V.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research. To identify current problems of legal regulation of social security legal relations in the field of pension provision for citizens working and living in special natural and climatic conditions, to formulate proposals aimed at improving the Russian pension system. Procedure and methods. The study used general scientific (analysis and synthesis) and specific scientific (historical, formal legal and comparative legal) methods of understanding legal reality. Results. Based on a detailed study of theoretical and practical problems of pension provision for citizens living in special climatic conditions, proposals were formulated aimed at the need to distinguish between «insurance service» and «northern service», which underlie the establishment of northern pensions, as well as a fair assessment «northern experience» when assigning such pensions. Theoretical and/or practical significance. The conclusions drawn during the study can be used to modernize Russian legislation on pension provision, as well as to prevent possible conflicts in the legal regulation of social security legal relations.
PROBLEMS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FICTION IN THE CURRENT CRIMINAL LEGISLATION
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, ABDULKHANNYANOV I.A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the effectiveness of the use of such a means of legal technique as fiction in the current criminal legislation and to offer recommendations for its improvement. The article briefly updates the essence and concept of fiction in criminal law, defines the definition of its effectiveness and examines the shortcomings of certain norms of criminal legislation formulated through fiction, namely: Part 4 of Article 18, Part 4 of Article 2041 and Part 4 of Article 2911 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. The conducted research allowed us to formulate the wording of Part 4 of Article 18 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the operational situation and trends in combating crime, as well as to prove the redundancy and legal and technical insolvency of Part 4 of Article 2041 and Part 4 of Article 2911 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The constructed proposals are aimed at increasing the effectiveness of fiction in the current criminal legislation. In addition, there is currently an urgent research need for the formulation of universal rules for the use of fiction, aimed at improving its effectiveness in criminal law.
MEDIATION IN BRIBERY: FEATURES OF THE LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF QUALIFYING AND ESPECIALLY QUALIFYING FEATURES
Authors:   Arbitration Court of the Nizhny Novgorod Region, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, SANINSKIY R.A.
Published: June 2024

As part of the ongoing study, the goal was set to study the features of the legal assessment of qualifying and especially qualifying signs of mediation in bribery. The theoretical significance of the study is seen in the study of the achievements of the doctrine and judicial and investigative practice in the area of legal knowledge under study, on the basis of which conflicts that require legal and technical settlement are dismantled. The results obtained can contribute to the improvement of the criminal course in the field of combating corruption crimes.
CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL FEATURES OF THE APPOINTMENT OF A FAIR PUNISHMENT IN COURT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF JURORS
Authors:   Nikulinsky District Court of Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation, SHAYKHUTDINOVA A.S.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the criminal procedural features of sentencing in a court with the participation of jurors, taking into account the possibility of jurors to influence the content of the sentence and the size of the punishment imposed.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE CIVIL CONTENT OF THE “OUTSOURCING” CATEGORY IN THE RUSSIAN CIVIL LAW SYSTEM
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, SAZONOVA T.V. , ASTAFYEV D.R.
Published: June 2024

This publication is dedicated to the research of the role and definition of the legal content of outsourcing in the system of Russian civil law. Using such scientific methods of research as analysis, description, classification, intellectual modeling, extrapolation, methods of logical cognition and the formal legal method, the authors reveal the economic and organizational content of the category “outsourcing”, distinguish outsourcing from other methods of managing resources and resource potential, identify the legal nature of outsourcing relationships in based on private law regulators, and distinguish outsourcing from outstaffing as well. An economic definition of outsourcing is given as a method of managing and using resources predominantly by small and medium-sized participants in business turnover, associated with the involvement in the process of creating useful value of third-party capital, labor and intellectual resources, technologies, technological solutions and management models, as well as proven business designs with the aim of increasing your own productivity, reducing costs and reducing liability. It is noted that, from the point of view of Russian civil law, outsourcing can be defined as a variant of one of the types of obligations regulated by the Civil Code, as a mixed contract, as an unnamed contract. It is established that the legal nature of outsourcing follows from obligatory relations, which prevents the mixing into such relations of other types of contractual borrowing of resources (primarily outstaffing), where, in addition to the private law component, there is a public law fill. The final part contains a conclusion about the complementary nature of contractual outsourcing relationships for the domestic civil law system.
Interactions of Filipino platform workers with AI systems: implications for design and governance of labour platforms
Authors: Soriano Cheryll Ruth
Published: June 2024

A crucial feature underpinning labour platforms that attract vast numbers of workers globally are artificial intelligence and algorithmic systems that perform labour management roles. Research in human-machine communication (HMC) suggests that technologies endowed with human social cues are perceived as distinct ‘social actors,’ evoking responses from users or prompting users to seek responses from them. Drawing from the perspectives of Filipino platform workers in the ride-hailing and delivery sectors that interact with AI systems, this commentary highlights key dimensions of daily communicative experiences between location-based platform workers and their apps that oscillate around the competing experiences of visibility and opacity, (dis)trust, and care and surveillance. I argue that workers’ experiences reflect their expectations of equitable and ‘humane’ labour management that yield important governance implications and call for rethinking the design of algorithms and artificial intelligence systems that underpin labour platforms.
Correlations among Product Development, Product Innovation, and Green Marketing in Healthcare Industry
Authors: HUANG Kai-Ping , LEE Leemen , CHOU Chiyang James
Published: June 2024

Along with increasing national income and popular health awareness as well as annually rising problems in serious ageing population and diseases of civilization, people are enhancing the idea of using healthcare products. Along with the rapid changes in technology, green issues become one of the major strategies for enterprises. The development of green products to create product attributes with green and successfully include green concept into the core thinking of business decisions and marketing campaign becomes the irresistible green challenge and is the green business opportunity for enterprises. Aiming at employees and supervisors in healthcare industry in Fujian Province, 500 copies of questionnaire are distributed, with random sampling, and 394 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 79%. The research results show significant and positive effects of 1.product development on product innovation, 2.product innovation on green marketing, and 3.product development on green marketing. According to the results to propose suggestions, it is expected to provide reference for green product development and green innovation in healthcare industry as well as experts and scholars’ research on green product development and green innovation.
Critical Success Factors in AI Healthcare Industry Executing Service Marketing
Authors: TSAI Wen-Jung , YAO Shuen-Huei
Published: June 2024

The popularity of telecommute and telehealth care models as well as people’s changes in consumption patterns accelerate the transformation and reform of healthcare industry. Under the catalysis of real needs and technologies, smart healthcare will become the mainstream in the future. Under the specific time and space background, solutions for medical technology innovation has to keep pace with times. Current marketing strategies do not simply rely on external publicity, but also stress on the promotion of service quality for customers actually experiencing good service attitudes. Aiming at customers of AI healthcare industry as the questionnaire analysis objects, total 300 copies of questionnaire are distributed, and 241 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 80%. The research results show that external marketing is the most emphasized dimension in AI healthcare industry executing service marketing, and top five indicators, among 12, are ordered information system, customer oriented service process, internal training, media communication, and regulations for service personnel. Finally, conclusions and suggestions are proposed according to the results, expecting to deeply understand critical success factors in AI healthcare industry executing service marketing and provide valuable information for AI healthcare industry making management decisions in the execution of service marketing.