bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tugas yegi pabua
Authors: pabua Yegi
Published: May 2022

bertujuan mengubah jati diri seorang siswa untuk lebih baik dan berkembang dalam ilmu pengetahuan. Perkembangan zaman membuat dunia pendidikan terus berubah secara signifikan. Dan hal ini sangat berpengaruh pada kemajuan pendidikan di IndonesiaDi zaman sekarang ini, banayak sekolah yang kehilangan nilai-nilai luhur pancasila. Hilangnya nilai saling menghormati,sopan santun dan kepedulian menjadi faktor pemicu pembentukan karakter seseorang ke arah yang menyimpang hal ini yang menyebabkan menurunnya karakter kebangsaan pada generasi muda sekarang.pendidikan karakter di kalangan siswa’’ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin terkikisnya karakter bangsa Indonesia, dan sekaligus sebagai upaya pembangunan karakter manusia yang berakal budi pekerti. Sejalan dengan keperluan di atas perlu dicetuskan pendidikan karakter bangsa sebagai wujud pendidikan karakter kepada siswa
AKADEMISI DALAM PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: May 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia secara umum saat ini sedang menghadapi wabah Virus Corona yang berdampak tidakhanya di dunia kesehatan saja namun merambah ke semualini kehidupan. Banyak permasalahan - permasalahan yangtimbul sehingga perlu solusi untuk pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi. Perlakuan terhadap potensi masyarakat dengan baik dan benar serta sumbangsih keilmuan merupakan salah satu bentuk yang harus dipicu dan dipacu oleh pelaku pengabdian kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat bisamengatasi permasalahan dan terlebih lagi bisa bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup yang lebih baik.
Exposure to temporal randomness promotes subsequent adaptation to new temporal regularities
Authors: Shdeour Orit , Tal-Perry Noam , Glickman Moshe , Yuval-Greenberg Shlomit
Published: May 2022

Noise is intuitively thought to interfere with perceptual learning; However, human and machine learning studies suggest that, in certain contexts, variability may reduce overfitting and improve generalizability. Whereas previous studies have examined the effects of variability in learned stimuli or tasks, it is hitherto unknown what are the effects of variability in the temporal environment. Here, we examined this question in two groups of adult participants (N=40) presented with visual targets at either random or fixed temporal routines and then tested on the same type of targets at a new fixed temporal routine. Findings reveal that participants of the random group performed better and adapted quicker following a change in the timing routine, relative to participants of the fixed group. Corroborated with eye-tracking and computational modeling, these findings suggest that prior exposure to temporal randomness improves the formation of new temporal expectations and enhances generalizability in a dynamic environment.
Implementasikan peran pendidikan agama kristen bagi anak dalam keluarga dan sekolah
Authors: ira Devita wiranti
Published: May 2022

Tujuan pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keluarga dan sekolah adalah untuk mengajarkan tentang hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan serta ciptaan-Nya. Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat dilakukan di dalam keluarga, sekolah dan tempat ibadah tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Selain itu, peran pendidikan Agama Kristen harus mengajarkan tentang kehidupan yang nyata kepada anak-anak, agar anak-anak mengerti tentang tujuan kehidupan ini. Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keluarga sangat penting diterapkan oleh orang tua di zaman sekarang. Dan pendidikan agama kristen di sekolah juga sangat penting di terapkan bagi anak. Salah satu peran pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keluarga saat ini adalah mengupayakan kerjasama ayah dan ibu dalam mendidik anak serta menciptakan keharmonisan dalam keluarga. Oleh karena itu, keluarga merupakan lingkungan yang paling utama dalam melakukan pembentukan sosial kepada anak-anak. Jadi, peranan orang tua dalam mengasuh anak-anak sangatlah penting bahkan di sekolah guru juga berperan penting dalam mendidik anak. bukan hanya anak belajar di rumah tetapi juga di sekolah dan mengalami pertumbuhan di dalam keluarga, tetapi seluruh anggota keluarga dapat saling belajar dari yang lain melalui interaksi satu sama lain.
MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM BUDAYA TORAJA MENGGUNAKAN PERSPEKTIF KRISTEN
Authors: To'sambo Windarningsi
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini tentang mengkaji dan menguraikan bagaimana mengimplementasikan pendidikan literasi digital dalam Budaya Toraja menggunakan Perspektik Kristen dan mencari tahu bagaimana dalam Budaya Toraja dapat menggunakan pendidikan literasi digital menurut perspektif kristen, yang membina komunikasi dan interaksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan budaya lain yang salah menggunakan literasi digital yang perlu di baharui oleh pendidikan Kristen.
Menelaah Jurnal
Authors: Seru Agelinda Pither
Published: May 2022

Membentuk karakter Kristen pada anak pada keluarga Kristen tidaklah luar biasa karena tidak mungkin orang tua Kristen akan membentuk karakter yang tidak sesuai dengan identitas orang tua. Karakter berguna dalam segala aspek kehidupan karena menjadikan orang berintegritas, berpengaruh dan menjadi saksi Kristus yang efektif. Namun kenyataannya begitu banyak anak-anak Kristen yang memiliki karakter yang tidak baik, banyak orang Kristen yang di penjara, bahkan anak pendeta yang menjadi batu sandungan dimana-mana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua belum mampu mempraktikkanbenruk pendidikan yang mampu membuat anak memiliki karakter yang baik. Pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua cenderung otoriter. ada pola permisif, yang menyebabkan anak tidak bertumbuh sesuai dengan karakter Kristiani. Bentuk bimbingan dalam keluarga berperan penting terhadap kepribadian anak. Pengetahuan secara teoritisyang dimiliki oleh orang tua sangat kurang sehingga orang tua belum melaksanakan bentuk pola pendidikan yang seharusnya diberikan dalam keluarga.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEDISIPLINAN DIRI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK MASA KINI
Authors: Erniati
Published: May 2022

Dalam tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang pengembangan kedisiplinan diri di dalam pendidikan karakter khususnya bagi anak masa kini, dengan tujuan untuk anak lebih mampuh menguasai dirinya, mengemban tanggung jawab yang dipercayakan, magar dapat memiliki mental dan moral yang baik dalam menghadapi masa sekarang. Namun terkadang anak masa kini sudah ada bahkan sudah banyak yang terlarut atau jatuh ke dalam (jurang gelap) pergaulan dan hal-hal yang Negatif itu, mengakibtkan karena kurang adanya kedisiplinan diri dan pendidikan karakter yang kurang sehinnga anak tersebut terjerumus dalah hal-hal dan peraulan yang buruk dan kurang baik. Manfaat pengembangan kedisiplinan diri dan pendidikan karater bagi anak masa kini yaitu: untuk membentuk karakter dan sikap yang baik, melatih mental agar lebih tangguh, agar memiliki moral yang baik, bertanggung jawab, dan disiplin diri. namun hal ini biasanya pendidiakan karakter yang negative ketika hal tersebut di sepelehkan serta di abaikan akan mengakibatkan anak akan melakukan hal yang negative dan hal yang tidak kita inginkan, oleh karena itu dalam pendidikan karakter bagi anak perluh untuk di tingkatkan agar pribadi anak bias lenih percya diri,bertanggung jawab atas apa yang di percyakan,disiplin,memiliki mental yang kuat dan tangguh, serta moral dan pribadi yang unggul.
The Relationship of Environmental Learning with Indonesian
Authors: Putry Chairany Annisa
Published: May 2022

The environment is an influential component in the implementation of activities learn how to teach. The environment can also support the course of teaching and learning activities in schoolsl. Schools with a clean environment will make students learn comfortable and vice versa. However, our level of awareness of the importance of the environment is still very low minimal. Teachers as educators play an important role in teaching education environment and increase students’ awareness of the environment.
Implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam meningkatkan moralitas dilingkungan sekolah
Authors: Jome' Irmania
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan karakter yaitu usaha yang disengaja atau usaha sadar untuk membantu orang memahami, peduli, dan menerapkan nilai-nilai etika. Karakter dan kepribadian diharapkan terbentuk oleh peserta didik itu sendiri. Integrasi Pendidikan karakter sangat penting dalam meningkatkan moralitas anak di sekolah. Oleh karena itu didalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah terdapat dua metode yang dipakai yaitu Pembelajaran, dan kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler.Pendidikan yang baik adalah pendidikan yang memberikan ajaran moralitas yang baik dilingkungan sekitarnya.
A Note on Properties of Fermat Number
Authors: Nam Kyumin
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we provide some properties of fermat number.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Rani
Published: May 2022

Karakter merupakan cara berpikir serta cara berperilaku yang di miliki seseorang di dalam kehidupannya. Pendidikan yang berjalan dengan baik adalah pendidikan yang dapat membantu perilaku seseorang bukan sekedar membekali dengan sebuah pengetahuan dan informasi saja. Dalam hal ini pendidikan karakter menjadi fondasi utama untuk membentuk karakter seorang anak. Ketika pendidikan telah diberikan, maka hasil yang dilihat dari seorang anak dalam pembentukan karakter anak melalui orang tua maupun sekolah dan lingkungan sekitar. Setiap keselamatan yang diberikan Allah kepadanya, belajar mengenal Firman Tuhan, dan menyukai ibadah yang di adakan baik itu dalam keluarga maupun lingkungan di mana anak berada. Karakter anak-anak bermula dengan perasaan dan pengalaman bersama orang tua itulah sebabnya snagat penting untuk memulai iman dari orang tua yakni untuk mengenal keunukan kita di hadapan Allah serta mengenal iman percaya pribadi kita.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Karakter dan Anak
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Melisa
Published: May 2022

Pasar barang adalah pasar dimana semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu Negara dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Alkitab Untuk Perkembangan Iman Anak
Authors: nersilita Wiwin
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya peran guru pendidikan agama kristen dalam menumbuhkan minat baca Alkitab untuk perkembangan iman anak. metode peneliian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Guru pendidikan agama Kristen mempunyai tugas yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan iman anak melalui minta baca Alkitab yaitu dengan menyampaikan pendidikan agama Kristen kepada anak-anak dengan metode kreatif yang disukai oleh anak-anak. oleh sebab itu dengan tugas yang sangat penting ini maka sebagai guru hendak harus dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelolah kelas, dan juga mengajarkan iman secara berulang-ulang melalui Alkitab.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within MLYCD distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2278035, residing within MLYCD, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MLYCD transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MLYCD primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the MLYCD gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
Determination of inversion on topological entropy
Authors: Vitaliy K.
Published: May 2022

Determination of inversion on topological entropy
Model Pendidikan Tradisional Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: adi Yunus
Published: May 2022

Education is very important in the life of every human being. Education is born from the culture inherent in a community group. Education is not eternal, but can change over time. In the context of tradisional Toraja society. Education can be done. Obtained anytime and anywhere. Traditional education models that are still relevant to the character education of the millennial generation can be founn in the education models of the Toraja people.
Minimax and Expectimax Algorithm to Solve 2048
Authors: Zaky Ahmad
Published: May 2022

2048 is a puzzle game created by Gabriele Cirulli a few months ago. It was booming recently and played by millions of people over the internet. People keep searching for the optimal algorithm for solving the game. Here are few approaches: minimax and expectimax algorithm. The idea is to calculate all possible moves and then select the best move by some functions. Alpha-beta pruning is also used to speed up search time. The result depends on the limit of the depth of the search tree. The greater the limit, the better the result. At some point, expectimax algorithm reaches 80% winning rate.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Dwita Nadia Fransiska
Published: May 2022

Pada pembelajaran khususnya bahasa Indonesia, lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas belajar peserta didik. Lingkungan merupakan komponen yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas belajar mengajar. Lingkungan juga dapat menunjang jalannya kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Sekolah dengan lingkungan yang bersih akan membuat peserta didik belajar dengan nyaman dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis lingkungan diketahui dapat mengurangi kejenuhan yang dialami peserta didik ketika terlaksananya kegiatan belajar mengajar. Saat peserta didik mengalami hal ini, pendidik atau guru dapat mengajak peserta didik untuk memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitarnya sebagai media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Hal ini dapat membantu peserta didik dalam memikirkan kembali hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan serta menyadari dan mempertimbangkan masalah di lingkungan sekitarnya.
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN BAGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Tombi Amanto Abraham
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan bukan hanya sekedar pelatihan intelektual tetapi juga memerlukan upaya heuristik yang baik. Pendidikan tidak layak disebut pendidikan jika mengabaikan pembentukan karakter. Pendidikan dan berbagai institusinya harus menentukan pembentukan watak dan jati diri seseorang. Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya terencana dalam membantu seseorang untuk memahami, peduli, dan bertindak berdasarkan etika ,nilai/prinsip moral yang dianut. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa karakter merupakan watak, tabiat, akhlak, atau kepribadian seseorang yang terbentuk dari hasil internalisasi berbagai kebajikan yang diyakini dadn digunakan sebagai landasan untukn cara pandang, berpikir, bersikap, dan bertindak.
Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: predictors of vaccination resistance in young adults in Spain
Authors: Mateo-Canedo Corel , Sanabria Juan Pablo , Comendador Laura , Rojas Juan Sebastian , Carmona-Cervelló Meritxell , Puig Neus Crespo , Soler Albert Feliu , Cardoner Narcis , Yela Joan Deus , Muro Anna , Selva-Olid Clara , Méndez-Ulrich Jorge L. , Sanz Antoni
Published: May 2022

Rationale: widespread population vaccination against the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a matter ofgreat interest to public health managers as it is the main pharmacological measureto contain the COVID-19 epidemic. Hesitancy or reluctance to vaccination hasbecome one of the main barriers to containing the pandemic. The young adultpopulation appears as one of the population clusters with the greatest reluctance tovaccination, even in countries such as Spain, one of those with the highestvaccination rate during this pandemic.Objective: the aim of this study was to identify the main predictive factors of vaccinationintention and profile people with hesitancy/reluctance to vaccinate againstSARS-CoV-2 virus in young adults living in Spain during the pandemic.Method: a cross-sectional study was carried out based on the administration of an onlineform (PSY-COVID-2) that evaluated the intention of vaccination together with a widerange of sociodemographic, social, cognitive, behavioral and affective variables in asample of 2210 young adults.Results: 14% of the young adults sample showed hesitancy/reluctance to vaccination at thebeginning of their vaccination campaign. Pearson`s product-moment correlationrevealed that a total of 35 factors of a heterogeneous nature were associated withthe intention to vaccinate. Analysis of variance showed that belonging to healthpersonnel, threat to personal health, tolerance of confinement, favorable attitude tomobility restrictions, to preventive measures, to the vaccine and to the public systemresponse, trust in the government and health/science experts, personality(extraversion and agreeableness), time and quality of information about COVID-19,and coping strategy of seeking emotional support were conditions associated withthe intention to vaccinate against SARS-CoV-2. In contrast, conspiratorial thinkingabout COVID-19, availability of public resources for mental health, good post-pandemic mood, and coping strategies of seeking family support and substance use were conditions associated with hesitancy/reluctance to vaccination. A multiple linear regression analysis showed that a reduced set of 4 attitudinal and social variables explained 41% of the variability in vaccination intention: attitude towards vaccination, trust in health/science experts, conspiracy ideations and time spent on information about COVID-19. A discriminant analysis showed that these 4 variables had good sensitivity and specificity when classifying people as reluctant/not reluctant to vaccination, properly classifying 86% of people. Conclusions: psychosocial processes related to attitudes, trust and information are the main predictors of vaccination intention in a highly reluctant group such as the young adult population.
CogNGen: Constructing the kernel of a hyperdimensional predictive processing cognitive architecture
Authors: Ororbia Alexander G. , Kelly M. Alex
Published: May 2022

We present a new cognitive architecture that combines two neurobiologically-plausible computational elements: (1) a variant of predictive processing known as neural generative coding (NGC) and (2) hyperdimensional / vector-symbolic models of human memory. We draw inspiration from well- known cognitive architectures such as ACT-R, Soar, Leabra, and Spaun/Nengo. Our cognitive architecture, the COGni- tive Neural GENerative system (CogNGen), is in broad agree- ment with these architectures, but provides a level of detail between ACT-R’s high-level, symbolic description of human cognition and Spaun’s low-level neurobiological description. CogNGen creates the groundwork for developing agents that learn continually from diverse tasks and model human performance at larger scales than what is possible with existent cognitive architectures. We aim to develop a cognitive archi- tecture that has the power of modern machine learning techniques while retaining long-term memory, single-trial learning, transfer-learning, planning, and other capacities associated with high-level cognition. We test CogNGen on a set of maze-learning tasks, including mazes that test short-term memory and planning, and find that the synergy between its predictive processing and vector-symbolic components allow it to master the maze tasks. Future work includes testing CogN- Gen on more tasks and exploring methods for efficiently scal- ing hyperdimensional memory models to lifetime learning.
Does prosociality in early- to mid-adolescence protect against later development of antisocial behaviours?
Authors: Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Obsuth Ingrid , Eisner Manuel , Ribeaud Denis , Murray Aja Louise
Published: May 2022

Connections between prosocial and antisocial behaviours have been recognised; however, little research has studied their developmental links. This is important to illuminate during early adolescence as a sensitive period for social development in which prosocial behaviours could protect against the development of antisocial behaviours. This study investigates the within-person developmental links between prosocial and antisocial behaviours across ages 11, 13, 15, and 17 (N=1526; 51% male) using random-intercept cross-lagged panel models. Results indicated that engaging in prosocial behaviours was not associated with reduced aggressive behaviours but suggested a protective effect of teacher-reported prosociality on bullying perpetration and non-aggressive conduct problems at selected time-points. These findings suggest that encouraging prosocial behaviours in early adolescence may help reduce some antisocial behaviours over early to mid- adolescent development. Improving prosocial behaviour could be explored as a target in intervention approaches such as school-based anti-bullying interventions and developmental prevention programmes for conduct problems.
MENGIDENTIFIKASI TANTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG DIHADAPI GURU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sisilia
Published: May 2022

A developed nation must be supported by various human resources who are tenacious andintelligent, creative and have good moral standards. As we know where we are currentlybeing faced with various challenges in the learning process and also the learning that mustbe carried out by teachers in the 21st century. One of the most real challenges faced byteachers, especially when we are dealing with the covid 19 virus, is that the learning processthat should be done face-to-face and direct meetings at school is now limited. The challengesof education in the 21st century are faced with a virus called Covid 19. The planned onlinelearning system is carried out through laptop or cellphone media with many supportingapplications such as WhatsApp, Zoom, Google Classroom. The learning process that tookplace during the pandemic was not as effective as face-to-face learning so that students'understanding of the material provided by the teacher was very lacking.Bangsa yang maju harus didukung oleh berbagai sumber daya manusia yang ulet dan cerdas,kreatif serta memiliki standar moral yang baik. Seperti yang kita ketahui dimana saat ini kitayang sedang dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan pada proses belajar dan juga pembelajaranyang harus dijalankan oleh para guru pada abad 21 ini. Salah satu tantangan yang palingnyata yang dihadapi oleh guru terlebih saat ini kita dihapakan oleh virus covid 19 yangmembuat proses pembelajaran yang seharusnya dilakukan secara tatap muka dan pertemuanlangsung disekolah kini dibatasi. Tantangan-tantangan pendidikan pada abad 21, dihadapkandengan adanya virus yang bernama Covid 19. . Sistem pembelajaran daring yangdirencanakan ini dilakukan melalui media laptop atau ponsel dengan banyaknya aplikasipendukung seperti WhatsApp, Zoom, Google Classroom. Proses pembelajaran yang
STRATEGI PENDIDIK MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN PEMBALAJARAN ABAD-21 DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: RAHMAWATI MAULIDA
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran Revolusi industri 4.0 menuntut siswa untuk menguasai keterampilan,pengetahuan,dan kemampuan di bidang teknologi. Agar hal tersebut terwujud, maka dibutuhkanya peningkatan kompetensi dan kreativitas guru. Kompentensi abad-21 merupakan kompetensi utama yang harus dimiliki guru agar mampu menciptakan Pendidikan yang dapat ikut mengahasilkan sumber daya pemikir dan mampu ikut membangun tatanan social dan ekonomi sadar pengetahuan sebagaimana layaknya abad-21. Tantangan dalam pembelajaran abad-21 menuntut kemampuan pedagogis guru sebagai pengajar untuk lebih mampu mendesain teknologi informasi menjadi salah satu landasan pokok dalam perkembangan pemebelajaran abad-21. pada abad ini guru juga berperan sebagai fasilitaor dengan memberi bahan materi mentah, dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi semakin maju, guru dituntut untuk mampu berinovasi dan berkreasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada untuk mempermudah kegiatan pembelajaran. guru didalam perkembangan Pendidikan abad 21 sekarang ini memiliki tantangan lebih berat dan tugasnya pun lebih kompleks. Maka dari penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana menjadi guru abad-21 dengan mengkatkan mutu guru di era revolusi industry 4.0.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENJAWAB TANTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran abad ke-21 menuntut peserta didik untuk memiliki keterampilan, pengetahuan dan kemampuan di bidang teknologi, media dan informasi, keterampilan pembelajaran dan inovasi serta keterampilan hidup dan karir. Dari tuntutan pembelajaran tersebut, tentunya akan banyak tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para guru Indonesia. Tantangan tersebut berupa adanya pandemi mulai tahun 2020 yang mengubah sistem pembelajaran kita dengan sangat cepat, lalu masih sulitnya membuat peserta didik untuk berpikir ilmiah mengolah informasi yang ada karena masih banyaknya kegiatan plagiarisme, lalu kurangnya rasa nasionalisme akibat pengaruh globalisasi, dan sulitnya mengubah karakter peserta didik agar menjadi lebih baik. Berbagai peran guru dalam mengatasi tantangan tersebut dengan cara menangani cepatnya tranformasi pembelajaran dari offline ke online dengan penggunaan teknologi e-elearning seperti zoom dan WA. Upaya lainnya untuk mengatasi rendahnya kemampuan berpikir ilmiah adalah dengan guru memberikan pelatihan membuah karya ilmiah. Lalu upaya mengatasi kurangnya karakter dan rasa nasionalisme adalah dengan penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam kehidupan sekolah sehari-hari.
समकालीन नेपाली गजलमा प्रतीक [Symbol in contemporary Nepali Ghazals]
Authors: उदासी Udasi टीकाराम Tikaram
Published: May 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख समकालीन नेपाली गजलमा प्रयोग भएका प्रमुख प्रतीकहरूको खोजी गर्ने उद्देश्यले तयार पारिएको हो । यसमा वि.सं. २०३६ सालदेखि हालसम्मको नेपाली गजलयात्रालाई समकालीन नेपाली गजल मानिएको छ । गुणात्मक ढाँचामा संरक्षित यस लेखमा सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनौट विधि र दस्तावेज विश्लेषण गरेर तथ्यहरू सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । सामग्री छनोटको सैद्धान्तिक आधार प्रतीक प्रयोग गरिएका सेरहरुलाई बनाइएको छ । यस लेखमा यस अवधिका गजलमा सांस्कृतिक, प्राकृतिक र सैद्धान्तिक गरी तिन प्रकारका प्रतीकहरू प्रयोग भएको देखाइएको छ । यसरी प्रतीक प्रयोग समकालीन नेपाली गजलको एउटा महत्वपूर्ण प्राप्ति र विशेषता दुबै बनेको छ । यस लेखमा प्रतीक प्रयोग भएका गजलका केही सेरहरूको विश्लेषणबाट समकालीन नेपाली गजलमा प्रतीकहरूको प्रयोगमा विविधता रहेको र त्यसले नेपाली गजललाई समृद्ध बनाएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
’छिनासिम छुने रहर’ नियात्राको अन्तर्वस्तु [Content of 'Chhinasim Chune Rahar' Niyatra]
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal डिल्लीराम Dilliram
Published: May 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखको उद्देश्य नियात्राकार ताना (तारानाथ शर्मा, १९९१) शर्माको नियात्रा छिनासिम छुने रहरको अन्तर्वस्तु पहिल्याउनु रहेको छ । यस लेखमा नियात्राका मुख्य तत्त्वका आधारमा प्रस्तुत नियात्रालाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा विधातत्त्वका सन्दर्भमा नेपाली साहित्यमा नियात्राको थालनी गर्ने शर्माको यस नियात्राको अन्तर्वस्तु ठम्याउनु मूल समस्या रहेको यस लेखमा गुणात्मक शोधढाँचा अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा प्राथमिक र द्वितीय स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी वर्णनात्मक विधिको अनुसरणसहित विषयको वर्णन गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा ताना शर्माको सङ्क्षिप्त परिचय दिई उनका कृतिगत सन्दर्भलाई उल्लेख गर्दै नियात्रागत विशेषताको निरूपण गरिएको छ । जुम्लाको वर्णन गरिएको ‘छिनासिम छुने रहर’ नियात्रालाई यहाँ विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यहाँ लेखलाई विविध शीर्षक उपशीर्षको ढाँचा बनाएर विवेचना गरिएको छ । यात्राको सपाट व्याख्या गरिने भएकाले उनको निबन्धलाई नियात्रा भनिएको हो । नियात्राको परिचय र ताना शर्माको नियात्राकारिता ‘छिनासिम छुने रहर’ नियात्राका सापेक्षतामा राखेर निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
'देवरात' खण्डकाव्यमा मिथकीय आद्यरूप [Mythical prototype in 'Devarat' Khandakavya]
Authors: पौड्याल Paudyal शालिकराम Shalikram
Published: May 2022

मिथकीय काव्यको वस्तुमा आद्यरूप आएका हुन्छन् । यस्ता आद्यरूप सामूहिक अचेतनमा रहने परम्परागत विषयवस्तु हुन् र ती विषयवस्तुहरू कथात्मक ढाँचामा मिथकका माध्यमबाट व्यक्त भएका  हुन्छन् । पूर्वीय ग्रन्थमा रहेको अजीगर्तको पुत्र शुनःशेपलाई राजा हरिश्चन्द्रको यज्ञमा पशुका रूपमा बलि दिनका लागि तयार गरिएको, विश्वामित्रले शुनःशेपको रक्षा गरेको र शुनःशेप देवरात भएको कथालाई मूल आधार बनाइएको छ । काव्यको मिथकीय वस्तुको आद्यरूपीय ढाँचाअन्तर्गत बलिप्रथा, स्वर्ग र नरक, मानवता, दारिद्रय र शोषण, मन्त्र शक्ति, श्राप, द्रव्यमोह, संरक्षकत्व जस्ता आद्यरूपहरू आएका छन् । यिनै आद्यरूप भएको देवरात खण्डकाव्यका माध्यमबाट आदिम समयदेखि हुँदै आएका विषय तथा तत्कालीन समाज कतिसम्म नृशंस र विद्रूप रहेछ र हाम्रा सम्बन्धहरू कतिसम्म लज्जास्पद बनेका रहेछन् भन्ने कुरा देखाएको छ । पूर्वीय मिथकमा आधारित यस काव्यमा तत्कालीन समाज व्यवस्थाका खराबीलाई देखाउँदै समतामूलक, मानवता भएको समाजको स्थापना आवश्यक रहेको कुरा देखाइएको छ । यहाँ पूर्वीय मिथकमा आधारित देवरात खण्डकाव्यको वस्तुमा आएका आद्यरूपको खोजी गरी त्यसका माध्यमबाट अभिव्यक्त युगीन सन्दर्भको अध्ययन गर्ने काम गरिएको  छ ।
Prawne aspekty rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w nowej perspektywie finansowej Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej
Authors: Niewiadomska Agata
Published: May 2022

This article explores current legal problems related to legislative work in the field of rural development. An analysis is offered of European regulations concerning the shaping of financial aid in the new perspective of the Common Agricultural Policy for 2023–2027. A preliminary evaluation is carried out of the draft strategic plans for rural development and an attempt is made to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the adopted legal solutions enabling the EU Member States to shape the aid mechanisms. The current issues of direct payments, including eco-schemas or agricultural innovation, are indicated. Issues related to the definition of an active farmer are also raised.
Między stanem prawnym a faktycznym. Pojęcie rodziny w praktyce stosowania ustawy o świadczeniach rodzinnych
Authors: Stębelski Marcin
Published: May 2022

The article ofers an analysis of the jurisprudence of administrative courts with regard to the way they interpret the definition of a family, used in the Act on family benefits. The practice of applying the concept of family for the purposes of establishing the income criterion entitling to apply for family benefits shows fundamental discrepancy in its understanding. On the one hand, it is related to the legal status of the applicant, and on the other hand, to the context of his actual state. The resulting problem concerns not only the lack of uniformity of jurisprudence, but also raises serious reservations in the systemic aspect. It undermines the way of identifying the family based on the criterion of origin, and thus in practice excludes the parents’ maintenance obligation towards their children, replacing it with public benefits.
Nie pytają cię o imię, walczą z ostrym cieniem mgły. Podstawy prawne wykorzystania mediów społecznościowych przez polskie organy władzy publicznej na przykładzie Policji
Authors: Waszkiewicz Paweł , Tomaszewska-Michalak Magdalena , Stromczyński Błażej , Rabczuk Stanisław
Published: May 2022

Social media are used on a daily basis by public administration agencies in interactions with the public. The benefits of this form of contact have also been recognized by the Police, which maintains fan pages on the most popular social media sites. However, to date there has been no deeper reflection neither about the legal grounds for public authorities’ social media presence, nor about principles which they should obey while running their social media profiles. Using the Police as an example, this article discusses the legal basis for maintaining profiles of public administration agencies in social media. Authors analyze the issue within the framework of existing law and the views of scholars and commentators, confronting them with the legal basis provided by the Police departments. The article presents de lege ferenda conclusions regarding the so-called soft law.
Transnational framework agreements: In search of a European legal framework
Authors: Wieczorek Katarzyna , Pisarczyk Łukasz
Published: May 2022

This article focuses on the phenomenon of Transnational Company Agreements (TCAs) concluded between the employees’ representatives and the employer. This legal embodiment of industrial relations has been gaining noticeable popularity since the 1980s. After that decade, many agreements, both of international and European dimension, have been concluded. The European social dialogue doctrine has adopted TCAs as an instrument promoting collective bargaining. Agreements signed in the absence of legal framework comprise a variety of content and might be signed by several actors. Sometimes agreements undergo a follow-up implementation and then they strongly resemble the national collective agreements. But, in general, TCAs exert variable legal effects depending mostly on their character. Many agreements have been attributed solely with a political character, whereas others do convey strong obligations for the parties. The current question is whether TCAs are in need of creating a legal framework or quite the contrary?
Zaskarżenie domniemania ojcostwa w Szwajcarii – ujęcie komparatystyczne
Authors: Wudarski Arkadiusz
Published: May 2022

This paper is devoted to questions of contesting the presumption of paternity in Switzerland. The research covers both substantive and procedural issues, in particular the admissibility and the scope of the claim, the group of entitled persons, the time frame, the distribution of the burden of proof, and the consequences of lifting the presumption. Special attention is paid to the legal position of the biological father who is not the legal father. The analysis of Swiss law is accompanied by a Polish-German comparative legal perspective. The research leads to the conclusion that the mother’s marital status cannot absolutely determine the child’s affiliation. The legally imposed affiliation of the child, based on the principle of pater est quem nuptiae demonstrant, should be made more flexible. The biological father should have independent legal instruments to verify the child’s affiliation. In particular, he should be entitled to the challenge of paternity in the prenatal and postnatal periods. Finally, it is necessary to develop uniform and transparent criteria for questioning paternity, which will be created after carefully balancing all the opposing interests.
Application of the principle of transparency in public procurement law by the Court of Justice of the European Union
Authors: Florecka Joanna
Published: May 2022

The aim of this article is to investigate how the principle of transparency, deriving from the Treaties and the secondary law, is implemented in the course of conditions and rules imposed during the public procurement procedure. Firstly, the principle of transparency in the EU legal system is discussed and explained are its sources, types and aspects, as well as the necessity to adapt it with time. Secondly, the principle of transparency in the EU public procurement law is outlined, with particular emphasis on its sector specific sources and aims it serves. Furthermore, the question is analysed whether the notion of “transparency” is a principle or a legal obligation, used to implement other principles. Thirdly and lastly, the principle of transparency is discussed, as reflected at different stages of public procurement procedure.
ALTERNATIVAS PARA DEMANDA SAZONAL EM UMA EMPRESA FABRICANTE DE IMPLEMENTOS AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Capelani Pedro Augusto , Vannucci Lemos Stella
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a alta variação da demanda de pedidos em uma empresa fabricante de implementos agrícolas e propor alternativas para solucionar ou mitigar os problemas presentes gerados pela grande oscilação causada pela sazonalidade da safra de cana-de-açúcar, como a alta rotatividade de pessoal e redução no faturamento. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, utilizamos conceitos de gestão de demanda, planejamento estratégico da produção, análise SWOT e brainstorming. Identificamos os períodos de sazonalidade, sua relação com a safra de cana-de-açúcar e as consequências negativas geradas pelo foco em uma única cultura. Como resultado do estudo, identificamos o porquê do comportamento de cada demanda sazonal positiva e negativa, as forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças da empresa no contexto estudado, além de mapear o macroprocesso produtivo para identificar as linhas de produção mais afetadas, então foi apresentado alternativas para reduzir a grande variação da demanda. Com as alternativas sugeridas, acreditamos que a empresa seja capaz de equilibrar sua demanda e por consequência mitigue ou elimine os problemas decorrentes da sazonalidade.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE SOFTWARE PARA GESTÃO DE PROJETOS: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA IND´ÚSTRIA METALÚRGICA
Authors: Gomes Rafaela Cristina Perez , Vannucci Lemos Stella
Published: May 2022

Gestão de projetos é um assunto muito abordado nos dias de hoje e que cresce cada dia mais, desta forma o presente artigo trata de um estudo de caso que evidencia a importância da implantação desta gestão em uma indústria do ramo metalúrgico agrícola, tendo como apoio o MS Project, um software de gestão de projetos que auxilia no controle e manutenção dos trabalhos executados. Para melhor entendimento do assunto, foi seguido os princípios citados no PMBOK, um guia de gerenciamento de projetos. A empresa citada não possuía uma gestão eficaz, sendo notado pelo gestor da área, fazendo-se necessário alterar os procedimentos para obter melhores resultados. Com a aplicação da metodologia notou-se melhora na integração e troca de informações entre a equipe, e a gerência contribuindo com resultados significativos para o setor. Foi notável um avanço na gestão do tempo de cada colaborador, além do consumo adequado dos recursos utilizados e no cumprimento de prazos cada vez mais apertados.
MONTAGEM DE UMA GRANJA COM 500 POEDEIRAS EMBRAPA 051
Authors: Rodrigues Lucilene , Ferrarezi Junior Edemar , Alexandre Cavichioli Fábio
Published: May 2022

As galinhas poedeiras coloniais Embrapa 051 são híbridas, resultado da cruza entre raças Rhode island Red com Plymouth Rock Branca. Essas aves são específicas para produção de ovos de casca marrom, por serem mais rústicas que as demais, se adaptam melhor aos sistemas menos intensivos. Instalações adequadas devem ser consideradas e respeitando a sua localização que sempre deve ser de leste a oeste, para manter o bem-estar animal,  fornecendo uma alimentação balanceada, sendo sempre de boa qualidade, assim como  para a água, sempre limpa e fresca, com a manutenção sempre em dia. A manutenção e limpeza sempre devem acompanhar as instalações para evitar a infestação de roedores e outros animais que possam prejudicar as aves e os ovos. O objetivo deste estudo é levantar e organizar  informações importantes para o produtor, que ajudem em seu empreendimento.
PONTOS POSITIVOS E NEGATIVOS EM RELAÇÃO ÀS AULAS REMOTAS
Authors: Silva Gabriel Henrique da , Del Vechio Gustavo Henrique
Published: May 2022

As plataformas de videoconferência estão se popularizando cada vez mais entre os estudantes e trabalhadores, alterando consideravelmente as dinâmicas dos negócios, de ensino e aprendizagem. Posto desta forma, este estudo procura avaliar pontos positivos e negativos quanto ao uso destas plataformas, sobretudo em relação à adoção destes sistemas para o oferecimento de aulas on-line. Para isso, busca estudos teóricos que justifiquem a tendência de crescimento desta modalidade de ensino, procurando compreender aspectos como foco, desgaste e interação no uso de tais tecnologias. A fim de observar estas características na prática, o estudo apresenta um levantamento quantitativo, em que 100 estudantes do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas da Fatec Taquaritinga são questionados quanto às suas experiências em aulas remotas. O que se pode verificar, a partir deste estudo, é que, embora existam vários aspectos positivos em relação à adoção de tais plataformas, a jornada diária de aulas, muitas vezes somada à carga de trabalho on-line, apresenta altos níveis de fadiga ou desgaste para muitos estudantes, sem contar que a interação e participação on-line não fluem tão naturalmente quanto em aulas presenciais, o que pode pôr a estudantes e professores certas dificuldades ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Há, neste sentido, um vasto caminho a ser explorado, a fim de tornar as aulas on-line mais produtivas e menos desgastantes.
CONQUISTANDO A EXCELÊNCIA OPERACIONAL COM O SISTEMA ERP
Authors: Dos Santos Murilo , Roberto Regattieri Carlos
Published: May 2022

Diante de um mercado altamente competitivo, as empresas tem buscado repensar suas atividades e diante dessa perspectiva, investir no processo de acesso às informações em um uma única base de dados. Dentro desse contexto, e como forma de aumentar a excelência operacional, as empresas passaram a usar sistemas integrados. Os Sistemas de Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) também denominado de Sistema Integrado de Gestão (SIG) surge na década de 90 com o objetivo de integrar todos os dados e informações da empresa em um único local. Esse acesso às informações por todos os departamentos das organizações traz maior flexibilidade ao processo produtivo da empresa, gerando facilidade de tomada de decisões. O objetivo deste estudo é evidenciar a importância do sistema ERP, pontuando suas vantagens e desvantagens. A metodologia utilizada foi de Revisão de Literatura. Os artigos estudados apontam resultados positivos acerca da implantação do sistema ERP, especialmente no que diz respeito a redução de custos, qualidade de informações e tomadas de decisões. Os estudos permitem concluir que o sistema ERP é de grande importância, especialmente para as empresas que buscam crescimento e permanência no mercado pois, o sistema serve como otimizador das atividades da empresa a qual está inserido.
BOAS PRÁTICAS AGROPECUÁRIAS
Authors: Milani Ferreira Miranda Matheus , Ferrarezi Junior Edemar , Alexandre Cavichioli Fábio
Published: May 2022

No Brasil, a suplementação em ruminantes é muito diversificada devido às diferenças significativas encontradas nas diferentes regiões do país. O clima, as características e condições de cada região, perfil do criador ou até mesmo o confinamento faz com que as suplementações destes animais sejam bastante heterogêneas. Neste aspecto, os benefícios encontrados residem na melhoria da saúde, na produção de leite, na preservação da vida do animal e até na reprodução desses animais. Contudo, é essencial para a saúde dos animais a qualidade dos produtos resultantes destes, no qual a adoção da suplementação seja desenvolvida e acompanhada por técnicos especializados e capacitados, avaliando e acompanhando os resultados diariamente. Com base na pesquisa bibliográfica no desenvolvimento deste trabalho, objetivou-se analisar a aplicabilidade da suplementação alimentar voltada ao atendimento de ruminantes, no intuito de demonstrar seus reais benefícios, além de propiciar a implementação de práticas consolidadoras para os criadores, resultando em estratégias inovadoras frente ao mercado competitivo.
PROJETO DE BANCO DE DADOS E ROTINA PLSQL PARA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE IMUNIZANTES NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Carvalho da Silva Thiago , De Freitas Guarreschi André , Ramos Pires Flavia , Bellin Ribeiro Patricia
Published: May 2022

A COVID-19 é uma doença pandêmica causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 e sua transmissão se dá por meio de perdigotos e fômites, qual para o controle da dispersão viral é necessário o uso de máscaras e contenção dos contaminados através do isolamento social, além da medida mais eficaz conhecida até o momento, a vacinação em massa, que tem potencial de cessar os inúmeros óbitos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a criação e demonstração da eficiência de um banco de dados e com rotina PL/SQL para atualização de quantitativo de distribuição de vacinas para os Departamentos Regionais de Saúde (DRS) através do uso de function e triggers em Sistema de Gerenciamento de Banco de Dados (SGBD) Oracle. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, na qual realizou-se uma revisão integrativa, para apuração do contexto pandêmico, condições de recebimento e distribuição das vacinas, a partir de artigos científicos e jornalísticos, sobre a temática, publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2021 resgatados das bases de dados SciELO e Google Acadêmico, usando os descritores “pandemia”, “COVID-19”, “imunização”, sítios eletrônicos, bem como os planos, nacional e estadual, de imunização. Por fim, demonstra-se que o projeto de banco de dados e a rotina PL/SQL cumpriram perfeitamente o objetivo proposto, sendo capazes de atualizar com precisão a quantidade vacinal de acordo com o modelo logístico apresentado pelos Governos, Federal e Estadual, em distribuição de imunizantes aos Departamentos Regionais de Saúde do Estado São Paulo.
AUTOMAÇÃO
Authors: Frascá Greicy Echiley , Bruno Diego Renan
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade ensinar de forma didática e concisa como a robotização industrial ocorreu neste setor, abordando como os manipuladores autônomos (robôs) são construídos, quais seus benefícios para a indústria quais são os componentes utilizados para sua construção e quais os tipos diferentes de robôs industriais disponíveis para o uso que vai desde um robô cartesiano que é o caso das modernas impressoras 3D até um SCARA utilizado para movimentação de pequenos objetos ou equipamentos eletrônicos. O intuito é mostrar a história da robótica e da automação áreas que estão intimamente ligadas no mundo moderno, já que uma e subsequente da outra além de transparecer de forma clara que essas duas áreas uma mais recente que a outra fazem parte da grande indústria 4.0 onde as empresas são mais inteligentes e que seus processos estão intimamente ligados uns aos outros de forma. Com este artigo pode se concluir que os avanços tecnológicos vêm cada vez mais acontecendo em um período curto de tempo e que as evoluções são algo na qual as pessoas já não têm o poder de lutar contra é algo inevitável, mesmo com medo o futuro tende a ser algo magnifico e intrigante.
AUMENTO PRODUTIVO APLICADO A MÁQUINAS DE USINAGEM CNC UTILIZANDO FUNDAMENTOS DA MANUTENÇÃO
Authors: Rosa Wellington da Cruz , Lucca Filho João de
Published: May 2022

O mundo dos negócios é competitivo e anseia por tecnologias e maneiras futuristas de produzir e acompanhar o mercado, a manutenção é um grande contribuinte para esse sistema ser funcional e rentável. Dentre todos os pilares que formam essa área, a manutenção preventiva se destaca por manter, organizar e prever os defeitos relacionados ao ambiente produtivo, permitindo uma redução em prováveis falhas, além de ter uma base solida para o controle de quebra e melhorias no processo produtivo. Nos equipamentos de usinagem CNC a manutenção preventiva é primordial, tendo em vista que requerem cuidados especiais, por serem de fácil desgaste, os planos preventivos usados de maneira eficiente geram um aumento na confiabilidade das máquinas trazendo qualidade para peças, diminuição de paradas indesejadas que muito atrapalham o planejamento em um setor de manufatura. Esse artigo visa apresentar, por meio de uma pesquisa feita com livros e artigos acadêmicos, todas as vantagens e de se adotar a manutenção preventiva em equipamentos de usinagem CNC. Os resultados mais notáveis da pesquisa mostram que a utilização desse método de manutenção ao ser aplicado pode evitar possíveis inconformidades nas peças, evitando gastos com correções e paradas desnecessárias.