bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDATION STUDY OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE ON THE PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECTS OF PRAYER
Authors: ȘTEFAN Florin , NIJLOVEANU Dorina Maria
Published: June 2024

Objectives. The effectiveness of prayer in resolving the issues that individuals encounter is a subject of interest not only for the faithful but also for those seeking alternatives to the pragmatic solutions designed for the social context in which they find themselves. That is why the main objective of this study was to construct a questionnaire to measure the perception of the effects of prayer. Material and methods. The construction of the questionnaire was achieved by developing a consistent number of items that were then applied to a representative sample and by subjecting the results to exploratory and confirmatory factorial analyses. The fidelity of items, subscales, and scales was also measured. Results. The specific statistical analyses for the validation of the questionnaire were performed, and thus the adequacy index of each variable was calculated for the complete model of the questionnaire (KMO = .96), and following the sphericity test, a score χ2(1035) = 18257, p < .001, statistically significant, was obtained. Thus, the values of the indicators for the validation of the factorial structure are within the accepted limits (RMSEA = .04, TLI = .94, χ²/df = 1.94, p < .001). Conclusions. Assessing the effectiveness of prayer in improving people’s lives is still a controversial topic and difficult to prove, but the degree to which people perceive positive effects is measurable and is a topic of general interest. The validation of this questionnaire is a novelty among the scales in the Romanian language. Keywords: faith in the effects of prayer, introspection, emotion regulation, compassion for others, self-control.
LONELINESS IN THE ELDERLY– LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: VLAICU Cristina
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the intricate facets of loneliness to acquire a deeper comprehension of this emotional state. It also aims to identify psychological and therapeutic interventions that can significantly improve the overall well-being of elderly individuals. Given that loneliness has a significant detrimental effect on the physical and mental health, as well as the lifespan of seniors, it is a significant public health concern. Material and methods. This paper aims to comprehensively analyze loneliness by examining it from psychosocial and phenomenological perspectives. Through this exploration, we hope to gain a deeper understanding of this complex experience and its impact on individuals. Our findings may reveal new insights into addressing the challenges of loneliness and harnessing its potential for growth and transformation. Results. The experience of loneliness is multifaceted and intricate, lacking a universally accepted language to articulate it. Understanding the roots of loneliness is crucial to effectively preventing and intervening. Because people of different ages tend to experience loneliness in various ways, this study set out to identify the unique characteristics of each age group that put people at risk of or provide protection from experiencing loneliness. Conclusions. Loneliness is a growing concern among professionals, political authorities, and society due to its negative impact on individual and social health, the population’s well-being, and its support networks. The issue of loneliness among older adults is complex and requires further investigation. We can better understand this issue and develop effective global interventions by exploring it. Given the widespread prevalence of loneliness among seniors, additional research is urgently needed to better comprehend how older adults interpret and experience this phenomenon. Keywords: loneliness, isolation, age, ageing, health, senior citizens.
URBAN NARRATIVES IN A CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND GENERATIONAL INJUSTICE
Authors: SALE Carmen
Published: June 2024

Objectives. The identity of the place has an effect on citizens’ identities. The study presented aims to support the connection between slow violence, environmental injustice, and the use of visual sociology to deepen the experiences and relations of people in the surrounding environment. The target is a neighborhood called Tamburi in the city of Taranto, Apulia. Methods. After an initial focus group useful to know more about the context, 8 people residing in the target area took photos to understand how the environmental damage has slowly settled on every aspect of life in the neighborhood and to explore concepts like social memories, and socio-semiotic category. The contribution of a non-residing photojournalist was analyzed, in order to improve and complete observation techniques. Results. Tamburi, literally incorporated by the industry, is a place with a complex identity to the detriment of social life and the new generations’ well-being, accompanied by a correlated social and cultural unease as well as a feeling of abandonment and vindication. It is identified as a sacrifice area due to the high rate of pollutants in circulation, premature deaths, and contamination of the urban and vegetable elements present. Conclusions. Living in territories vulnerable to sacrifice translates into considering the existences therein underestimated. The visual method offers interesting insights into the possibilities of interpreting some phenomena. The images of the neighborhood are a negative stimulus that communicates feelings of fragility in the individual and collective memory and has an impact on the livability and attractiveness of places. Keywords: visual sociology; environmental violence; narrative images; generational injustice; place identity.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru SD Menggunakan Google Classroom sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Aziza Nurul , Purnamasari Wulan , Aisyah Siti , Lindawati Desy
Published: June 2024

Keputusan bersama menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, Menteri Agama, Menteri Kesehatan, Dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 01/Kb/2020, nomor 516 Tahun 2020, Nomor  Hk.03.01/Menkes/363/2020, dan nomor  440-882 tahun 2020 tentang Panduan Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran Pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 dan Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) maka dilarang melakukan proses pembelajaran tatap muka di satuan pendidikan. Agar pembelajaran dapat dilakukan , maka salah satu jalan adalah melalui pembelajaran daring. Media daring yang sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan oleh para guru, khususnya para guru sekolah dasar tentu saja merupakan kendala tersendiri. Oleh karena itu untuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan bagi guru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran sekolah. Untuk itulah dilakukan program pelatihan media pembelajaran daring kepada guru sekolah dasar dengan aplikasi google classroom. Khususnya diberikan kepada guru sekolah dasar di wilayah sekitar Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif (UMAHA). Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran online yang dilaksanakan oleh para dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif (UMAHA). Metode program ini dalam bentuk pelatihan secara offline dengan peserta guru sekolah dalam jumlah terbatas dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan guru sebesar 75% dapat membuat materi, tugas dan komunikasi interaktif pembelajaran dengan classroom.
Deteksi Dini Masalah Psikologis dan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Astriani Defi , Mufidah Alaiya Choiril , Farantika Dessy
Published: June 2024

Anak usia dini mengalami tahapan tumbuh kembang yang meliputi aspek fisik, sosial emosi, kognitif, dan perilaku. Pada tahapan ini diketahui berhasil tidaknya tumbuh kembang anak salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh peran orang tua karena ditahapan ini menjadi awal mula perkembangan potensi yang dimiliki oleh anak, sehingga semua aspek harus berjalan beriringan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua dan guru serta memberikan bekal berupa skill untuk melakukan deteksi dini pada permasalahan-permasalahan anak selama tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi psikoedukasi, diskusi, role play dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan skill orang tua maupun guru dalam melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak secara fisik dan psikologis.
Creative Destruction: Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pujon Kidul di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Pambudi Setyoadi , Novilia Evita , Anindita Erwinda
Published: June 2024

Desa wisata Pujon Kidul merupakan desa percontohan di Kabupaten Malang, yang di kembangkan sejak tahun 2014. Desa wisata ini salah satu upaya yang di lakukan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian melalui sektor pariwisata, sesuai dengan nawacita Presiden RI, yaitu pembangunan dimulai dari desa. Adanya desa wisata di Pujon dapat membantu mengentaskan kemiskinan, mengurangi jumlah pengangguran, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan desa, serta pembangunan infrastruktur. Ada beberapa produk wisata di daerah  Pujon Kidul Kabupaten Malang diantaranya, cafe sawah, air terjun sumber pitu, agro wisata petik sayur dan buah, tracking gunung kawi, wisata outbound, kesenian sadukan, dan sentral olahan susu sapi, serta wisata edukasi sapi ternak. Di Desa Pujon juga ditunjang oleh Bank Pelat Merah yang mampu memberikan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), sehingga masyarakat lebih mudah dalam modal dan pengembangan usaha. Kepala Desa Pujon Kidul, pemerintah daerah dan pusat sangat mendukungkebijakan pariwisata yang di tawarkan oleh desa pujon kidul. Sehingga regulasi dan perijinan semakin mudah, disertai dengan pendanaan dari pusat dan daerah, melalui dana alokasi dana desa, dana desa, bantuan pemerintah daerah, yang berakibat semakin cepat berkembangnya Desa Pujon Kidul, di buktikan dengan pendapatan asli desa terbesar di Kabupaten Malang dengan kisaran 85 juta per tahun.
Pemanfaatan E-Learning dengan Aplikasi Schoology dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Martha Jefry Aulia , Indrawati Aniek , Wardana Ludi Wishnu
Published: June 2024

Kebijakan Physical Distancing yang direkomendasikan WHO untuk menekan laju penularan dan  penyebaran Covid 19 memaksa berbagai kegiatan publik harus sebisa mungkin ditekan pelaksanaannya tak terkecuali kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Pemerintah indonesia membuat kebijakan menutup sekolah dan mengganti pembelajaran tatap muka dengan pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring erat kaitannya dengan e-learning yang dalam praktiknya memerlukan media atau platform, salah satunya yaitu aplikasi Schoology. Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengenalkan aplikasi Schoology beserta tata cara penggunaanya sehingga dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMPN 9 Kota Mojokerto dilaksanakan melalui metode pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi dengan durasi 36 JP. Berdasarkan pernyataan dan hasil jawaban oleh peserta setelah pengisian kuesioner, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa para peserta pelatihan setuju jika aplikasi Schoology dapat menunjang kegiatan belajar dan pembelajaran di masa pandemi saat ini. Aplikasi yang disediakan mudah dipahami, guru dimudahkan dalam menyiapkan pembelajaran, meningkatkan efektivitas waktu, dan para peserta merasa puas dengan adanya pelatihan aplikasi Schoology ini.
Pembelajaran Cara Cepat Menguasai 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Metode Persilangan Rumus di SMK Darul Huda Jabon Sidoarjo
Authors: Novianto Wawan , Rofi'ah Siti
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu permasalahan mitra, yaitu permasalahan dalam penguasaan 16 tenses bahasa Inggris. Salah satu kendala SMK Darul Huda Jabon sebagai mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah motivasi siswa yang kurang dan penggunaan metode mengajar yang monoton. Tim pengabdi dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini memberikan metode yang baru di dunia pendidikan formal yaitu metode persilangan rumus yang diadopsi dari Kampung Inggris Pare, Kediri. Tim pengabdi  juga memberikan cara pengajaran yang fun dengan memberikan brain storming sebelum KBM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan presentase kelulusan penguasaan 16 tenses secara signifikan yaitu 68,9%. Dengan demikian, metode persilangan rumus dapat menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra.
Bimbingan Teknis Administrasi Pengurus Madrasah Diniyah Musyawirul Ulum Tenggong Kecamatan Kademangan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Nahdiyah Umi , Zamroji Nanang
Published: June 2024

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini ditujukan kepada Pengurus Madrasah Diniyah Musyawirul Ulum. Saat melaksanaakn tugas, pengurus asministrasi masih sulit dalam membuat rencana, mempersiapkan, hingga pengisian administrasi. Bimbingan menyusun administrasi dilaksanakan pada 6 April 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pemecahan masalah, melalui (1) pendidikan, (2) pelatihan, (3) partisipatori, dan (4) penugasan. Tahap kemitraan yang dilaksanaakan yaitu, (1) dilakukan pengecekan tentang pembukuan administrasi yang dimiliki, memberikan sosialisasi akan manfaat, dan pentingnya prnyusunan administrasi pembukuan yang baik.  (2) diberkan sosialisasi dan bimbingan perihal teknis penulisan surat menyurat, (3) pendampingan dan penugasan terkait penyusunan administrasi pembukuan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan baik selama 1 hari. Peserta telah merencanakan dan mempersiapkan administrasi dengan merutinkan pendadministrasian. Pengabdian ini diperoleh kesimpulan yairu adanya peningkatan kemampuan pengurus madrasah yang mengurus administrasi dalam hal mengisi pembukuan dan membuat perencanaan pembukuan administrasi yang diaplikasikan dalam masa kepengurusan di madrasah diniyah. Dengan bekal keahlian yang dimiliki dapat meningkatkan kemampuan professional pengurus masdrasah.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Pengembangan Branding Produk sebagai Variasi Usaha Ekonomi Produktif
Authors: Hidayat Rachmad , Hari Mohammad , Indrawati Aniek , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Maula Farij Ibadil , Rahma Adelia
Published: June 2024

Bentuk pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan agar setiap pelaku UMKM dan anggota Pokdarwis dan organisasi lain sejenis di Desa Kandang Sapi Kecamatan Panggung Rejo Kota Pasuruan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik sehingga akan berpengaruh dalam perekonomian pelaku UMKM dan memberikan nilai lebih. Pengabdian ini menawarkan solusi Pelatihan Intensif Kreatifitas Digital Marketing berupa materi secara praktis, melakukan pemasaran langsung secara digital dengan dibuatkan website bisnis, media social, market place dan Pendampingan Pengembangan Branding Produk SERJAP berupa identifikasi mulai dari packing kemasan dalam, packing kemasan luar, logo, pengetahuan dan karakter untuk memasuki dunia wiraswasta. Selain itu, peserta akan mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pengembangan fisik, mental, kemandirian, dan keterampilan. Harapan sasaran memiliki motivasi, etos kerja yang tinggi, dan dapat menghasilkan karya yang unggul untuk bersaing di dunia luar. UMKM di kawasan wisata religi dapat membentuk wirausaha mandiri dan meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif Indonesia.
Sosialisasi Nutrisi Telur Omega Tiga pada Ibu PKK Desa Tlogo Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Afrilia Tika Fitria Wulan , Khopsoh Binti , Alam Yuniar
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu PKK di Desa Tlogo Kecamatan Kanigoro mengenai nilai Nutrisi Telur Omega Tiga. Sosialisasi ini sangat diperlukan bagi ibu rumah tangga guna menyediakan nutrisi yang ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh dan Halal) untuk keluarga di rumah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Bapak Darman selaku Ketua RT 3, RW 4 Desa Tlogo, Kecamatan Kanigoro pada tanggal 11 Desember 2022 yang diikuti oleh 18 ibu PKK. Metode ini dilaksanakan dengan survei, sosialisasi, dan diskusi. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui terdapat peningkatan 20% pengetahuan mengenai nutrisi telur dan 50% pengetahuan mengenai telur omega tiga.
Program Bina Baca Puisi di SD Suruhwadang sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Ningrum Nur Hidayah Mulya , Avivah Putri Nur , Romdiah Syaniatul , Makrifah Istina Atul
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat diperhatikan dalam proses pertumbuhan anak. Pendidikan karakter dapat melalui berbagai pengajaran salah satunya pengajaran sastra. Pengejaran sastra pada anak mampu menumbuhkan pribadi yang baik serta menumbuhkan unsur hakiki pada anak. Mendukung pentingnya pendidikan karakter mahasiswa KKN UNU Blitar menghadirkan program “Bina Baca Puisi bagi Siswa SD Suruhwadang”. Program ini menggunakan metode pembinaan kelompok serta pembinaan secara individu, pembinaan ini berlangsung selama 3 kali pertemuan dalam 3 minggu disetiap sekolahnya. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya respon serta hasil yang baik dalam proses menumbuhan karakter disetiap anak yaitu siswa berani tampil ke depan untuk membaca puisi sesuai teori yang diajarkan , serta siswa dapat mengikuti secara antusias dalam bentuk menyimak intensif.
PENGENALAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN APE BERBASIS GERAKAN LITERASI NASIONAL PADA KB ANUGRAH
Authors: Ananingtyas Ratika Sekar Ajeng , Hakim Muhammad Helmi , Akbarita Racmadania , Robby Rizka Rizqi , Sanwidi Ardhi , Jinani Fingka Riadhul , Ariska Febri
Published: June 2024

Dari data yang diperoleh di KB Anugrah, Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) yang dimiliki masih berupa mainan yang dibeli dari toko yang membutuhkan biaya dan masih sebatas menunjukkan bentuk, warna, dan ukuran alat permainan walaupun sudah terdapat balok yang dapat disusun, namun alat-alat permainan tersebut masih kurang meningkatkan literasi sains dan numerasi melalui kegiatan-kegiatan percobaan sederhana. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah mitra yang terdiri dari keterbatasan kuantitas dan kualitas Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) dan biaya pengembangannya adalah dengan melaksanakan pendampingan pengembangan alat peraga yang dibuat dari bahan-bahan murah dan ada di lingkungsn sekitar serta dapat meingkatkan literasi sains dan numerasi siswa dalam rangka menyukseskan Gerakan Literasi Nasional. Pengembangan APE yang berbasis literasi sains dan numerasi perlu dilakukan untuk mengenalkan siswa konsep-konsep dasar sains dan matematika sejak usia dini agar siswa tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari. Dari hasil kegiatan pengenalan dan pengembangan Alat Peraga Edukatif berbasis Gerakan Literasi Nasional dari bahan alam pada KB Anugrah diperoleh hasil bahwa baik pengajar maupun siswa lebih antusias dan memahami materi secara nyata dan kontekstual serta merasakan kemudahan ketika menggunakan alat dan bahan alam yang ada di sekitar sebagai media pembelajaran. Hasil kegiatan ini dipublikasikan melalui artikel di jurnal pengabdian.
ENVIRONMENT-BASED VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT IN BANJAR KEMUNING VILLAGE SEDATI DISTRICT SIDOARJO REGENCY
Authors: Ihsani A. Fikri Amiruddin , Pradana Hengki Hendra , Suatin Wiwik , Billah Md. Mosaddek
Published: June 2024

In this service-based research, there are two focus studies, namely how the role of government and society in environmental-based development programs in Banjar Kemuning Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency and what are the driving and inhibiting factors for environmental-based development programs in Banjar Kemuning Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency. This study uses qualitative methods through the approach of observation, interviews, observations and documentation in data collection. The qualitative research method used aims to describe accurately the characteristics of individuals, circumstances, symptoms or certain groups in society. The theory used to analyze the phenomenon in this service-based research is Talcott Parson's Structural Functional theory with the AGIL concept. The results of this service-based research carried out in Banjar Kemuning Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency include: a) The role of the local government is as a stabilizer (stabilizing social, economic, and political), as an innovator or thinker in development, as a modernizer that is bringing to a modern direction. , and as a pioneer and implementer. b) The role of the community is as a participant in their participation in the development process. In this case, there are several factors that occur in the development process including: first, the inhibiting factors namely poverty, inequality, community income, failure of transformation and the decline of local institutions in rural communities. Second, the driving factor is the unity of the community to advance development with the aim of making the village more developed
BIMTEK: OTOMASI FORMAT KEPENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN “LEARN TO DO” (STUDI ABDI: MENULIS ILMIAH MAHASISWA-MAHASISWA UNU BLITAR)
Authors: Hadi Saptono , Chairyadi Enggal , Fatria Nur Arqom Eka , Hermawan Agus , Narendra Risang , Swastika Galuh Tyasing , Nurfia Yulia Tutik , Hary Valentino , Sa'diyah Lailiyatus
Published: June 2024

Keterampilan menulis ilmiah selalu menjadi trending topik yang terus berkelanjutan mengikuti perkembangan global sekaligus merupakan tuntutan terapan. Merdeka Belajar sendiri dimaknai komitmen-komitmen progress pencapain multi-tujuan, kemandirian penentuan pilihan-pilihan multi-cara pembelajan sampai tahap-tahap proses-proses capaian out-put pembelajaran. Mahasiswa profesional dikatakan sebagai mahasiswa yang memiliki kompetensi membangun, mengembangkan pengetahuan ilmiah dalam diri serta lingkungannya secara efektif, inovatif, baik, tepat guna. Karakter ini berimplikasi pada out put yang menghasilkan SDM berpola berpikir cerdas dan berkualitas. Bimtek Otomasi Kepenulisan Karya Ilmiah yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September, November, Desember 2022 mengajak mitra semakin memahami tentang arti penting otomasi format teknik menulis ilmiah dan terbukanya multi-pola berpikir dalam multi-aplikasi yang dapat dikembangkan. Implikasi bahwa terciptanya manusia cerdas mampu bersaing secara global dalam peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, informasi, dan selanjutnya perekonomian. Kunci keberhasilan pengabdian ini merupakan titik fokus yang sangat penting bagi peran komunitas Dosen Pengabdi dalam meningkatkan pengembangan wawasan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, informasi khususnya otomasi tekni kepenulisan ilmiah mahasiswa. Tujuan meningkatkan (softskill dan hardskill) keterampilan berpikir “Learn To Do” tentang menulis ilmiah, dan menjembatani pemahaman mahasiswa dalam peningkatan keilmuan sekaligus peningkatan-peningkatan multi-kualitas peradaban multi-pendidikan bangsa Indonesia.
OPTIMALISASI PENINGKATAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETERNAK PUYUH TERHADAP PENYULUHAN MESIN TETAS PUYUH DAN SMART RECORDING BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Putra Fatra Nonggala , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan PKM ini dilatarbelakangi dengan tingkat pengetahuan mitra yang masih 10% dalam mengetahui mesin penetasan puyuh berbasis Arduino dan masih 7% dalam mengetahui system recording berbasis IoT. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena selama ini mitra tidak pernah menetaskan telur fertile puyuh secara langsung. Mitra mengambil DOQ dari solo untuk diternakkan hingga umur 40 hari siap bertelur. Mitra yang dimaksud dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah Azmi Puyuh yang merupakan peternak mandiri puyuh berlokasi di Desa Dayu Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar. Mitra selama ini beternak puyuh dan memulai dengann memelihara DOQ hingga puyuh afkir. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini yakni penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak terhadap penggunaan mesin penetasan puyuh berbasis Arduino dan smart recording berbasis IoT. Evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan mitra dilakukan melalui angket yang diberikan kepada mitra sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan penyuluhan. Selanjutnya data tersebut ditabulasi dan dibuat prosentase. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan jika tingkat pengetahuan mitra meningkat sebanyak 75% terhadap penggunaan mesin penetasan puyuh berbasis Arduino dan smart recording berbasis IoT. Kegiatan ini perlu dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan diseminasi alat, pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk mengetahuai keterampilan mitra dan efisiensi usaha mitra dengan adanya alat yang didiseminasikan.
MEMBANGUN KREATIVITAS MELALUI PROGRAM CRAFT FOR HAPPINESS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DESA SINDANGSARI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Avianti Widiya
Published: June 2024

Craft For happiness adalah kegiatan yang diselenggarakan dengan harapan dapat membuat psikologis Ibu Rumah Tangga terbentuk suasana bahagia, dengan meningkatkan keterampilan khusus pada sektor kerajinan tangan, mengolah bahan tidak terpakai menjadi sebuah ide kreatif untuk menghasilkan produk yang bernilai. Melalui Teknik decoupage, para peserta yang terdiri dari Ibu Rumah Tangga dan para Wanita di Desa Sindangsari diharapkan dapat menjadi hobi yang menghasilkan usaha kecil maupun usaha yang besar di kemudian hari. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan selama dua hari menggunakan teknik menempelkan tisu yang biasa disebut tisu napkin di kalangan pengrajin tersebut menjadi salah satu material utama untuk menambah keindahan pada suatu media, pada pelatihan ini yang digunakan adalah media lempengan kayu (talenan) menjadi suatu pengalaman baru untuk melatih fokus, ketelitian, disiplin serta kesabaran dalam menghasilkan suatu produk yang bernilai.
Spatiotemporal imputation of missing rainfall values to establish climate normals
Authors: O’Sullivan Brian , Kelly Gabrielle
Published: June 2024

Spatial kriging interpolation has been a widely popular geostatistical method for decades, and it is commonly used to predict both gridded and missing climatic variables. Climate data is typically monitored across a variety of timescales, from daily measurements to thirty-year periods, known as long-term averages (LTAs). LTAs can be constructed from daily, monthly, or annual measurements so long as any missing values in the data are infilled first. Although spatial kriging is an available method for the prediction of missing data, it is limited to a single moment in time for each imputation. Not only can missing values only be predicted with observations measured at the same instance in time, but the entire imputation process must be repeated up to the number of timesteps in which missing data is present. This study investigates the imputation performance of spatiotemporal regression kriging, an extension of spatial regression kriging which simultaneously accounts for data across both space and time. Hence, missing data is predicted using observations from other points in time, and only a single imputation process is required for the entire data set. Spatiotemporal regression kriging has been evaluated against a variety of geostatistical methods, including spatial kriging, for the imputation of monthly rainfall totals for the Republic of Ireland. Across all tests, the spatiotemporal methods presented have outperformed any purely spatial methods considered. Furthermore, three different regression methods were considered when de-trending the data before interpolation. Of those tested, generalized least squares (GLS) was shown to provide the best results, followed by elastic-net regularization when GLS proved computationally unavailable. Finally, the data set has been infilled using the best performing imputation method, and precipitation LTAs are presented for the Republic of Ireland from 1981–2010.
Analysis of daily and hourly precipitation interpolation supplemented with radar background: Insights from case studies
Authors: Bokros Kinga , Izsák Beatrix , Bihari Zita
Published: June 2024

This study concerns the interpolation of daily and hourly precipitation data in regions where small but intense thunderstorms, such as supercells, have occurred, and which, due to their size, often evade conventional meteorological stations. Consequently, relying solely on these measurements for interpolation can introduce errors and yield incomplete representations. To mitigate these issues, this research incorporates radar background information. The study selects days marked by significant precipitation during summer season and employs the Meteorological Interpolation based on Surface Homogenized Data (MISH) method for interpolation, both with and without radar-derived background data. Furthermore, our research also investigates the adaptability of the MISH method in handling radar anomalies, which encompass errors, missing data, and spurious measurements resulting from unintended radar reflections. Additionally, it examines whether the precipitation measured by radar can be used for climatic purposes on its own (without traditional measurements). Statistical techniques are employed to assess the improvement in interpolation quality with the inclusion of radar data and to quantify the relationship between interpolations with and without supplementary radar information. The study underscores the critical role of combining measurement data and radar products in the interpolation framework. This approach has implications for societal and agricultural sectors and offers potential benefits for hazard forecasting accuracy.
Weeds in the cotton growing areas in the Southeastern Anatolia Region
Authors: Süer İslam Emrah , Tursun Nihat
Published: June 2024

The Southeast Anatolia Region plays an important role, as it accounts for around sixty percent of Türkiye's cotton production. One of the most important factors limiting cotton cultivation is weeds. The aim of this study was to determine the weed species, their frequency and population density in the cotton growing areas of the Southeast Anatolia region. For this purpose, surveys were conducted in 152 cotton growing areas in Diyarbakır, Mardin and Şanlıurfa provinces in 2020 and 2021. The surveys were conducted using the segmented sampling method. As a result of the studies, 43 weed species belonging to 16 families were identified. When the weed species found in cotton are evaluated by family, the Poaceae family ranks first with 7 species, followed by Asteraceae with 6 species, Euphorbiaceae and Amaranthaceae with 5 species. redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.), purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.), jungle rice (Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link), ground cherry (Physalis spp.), common purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), black night shade (Solanum nigrum L.), johnson grass [Sorghum halepense (L.). Pers] and common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) were identified as the most common weed species. These weeds are widespread in many summer crops, especially in cotton. The development of effective management methods against these weeds in cotton will contribute to higher yields.
New approaches to the control of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy, 1785) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)
Authors: Tunca Hilal , Çayci Damla
Published: June 2024

Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) is a major pest on Pinus spp. in Europe. In this study, new control methods were tried to control N. sertifer. The effectiveness of Bauveria bassiana (Nostalgist, Bb %1.5 1 x 10 8 kob /ml min, 250 ml/100L), azadirachtin (Nimbecidine, 0.3g azadirachtin/l, 500 ml/da-100L; Nimiks4.5, 40g azadirachtin /l, 200 ml/100L; Neem Azal ®-T/S, 10 g azadirachtin /l, 300ml/100L) and spinosad (Oread, 480 g spinosad/l, 10ml/100L) was tested on N. sertifer larvae. In addition, the effect of the idiobiont parasitoid Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) venom was evaluated. Bauveria bassiana, spinosad and azadirachtin were applied to the larvae by spraying method. Different numbers of B. hebetor females (1-5 females) were also tested on N. sertifer larvae. All experiments were carried out at 25 ± 1°C, 60-70% relative humidity and 16L:8D h photoperiod. After B. bassiana application, the survival rates were 71.66% and 61.66% at the 6th day and 7th day. The maximum efficacy was obtained with azadirachtin in Nimiks 4.5 (40 g azadirachtin/l). The highest mortality (100.0%) was found at 24 h after the application of spinosad (10ml/100l). The most effective combination of B. hebetor female venom on N. sertifer larvae is 5 females and 7 days duration. The study shows that spinosad, azadirachtin and B. hebetor female venom can achieve effective control of N. sertifer larvae.
Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)’de pyridaben direnç oranı ve esteraz, GST ve P450 monooksijenaz enzim ilişkileri
Authors: Berber Tortop Gizem , Yorulmaz Sibel
Published: June 2024

İki noktalı kırmızıörümcek [Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)], çeşitli bitki türlerinde beslenen ve tarım ürünlerinde ekonomik kayıp oluşturan zararlı organizmalardan biridir. Bu zararlının mücadelesinde sıklıkla sentetik kimyasalların kullanımı tercih edilmektedir. METI akarisitleri, yaygın olarak kullanılan kimyasal maddeler arasındadır. Yapılan çalışmada, T. urticae (GSS) popülasyonu pyridaben ile 10 kez selekte edilmiştir. Denemelerde LC50 değerleri, 1 kontrol+7 konsantrasyon, her konsantrasyon için 3 tekerrür ve her tekerrürde 25 birey olacak şekilde belirlenmiştir. Ölü canlı sayımları 24 saat sonra yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, laboratuvar koşullarında pyridaben ile selekte edilmiş T. urticae bireylerinde mikro plaka okuyucu kullanarak esteraz, P450 monooksijenaz ve glutatyon S-transferaz (GST) enzim aktiviteleri belirlenmiştir. T. urticae (GSS) popülasyonunun pyridaben ile 10 kez selekte edilmesi sonucu direnç oranının 64.2 kat arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Başlangıç, Seleksiyon 5 (S5) ve Seleksiyon 10 (S10) popülasyonlarında esteraz aktiviteleri sırasıyla 10.38, 11.45, 17.82 mOD min-1 mg-1 protein; P450 monooksijenaz aktiviteleri 0.0018, 0.0033 ve 0.0068 mOD min-1 mg-1 protein; GST aktiviteleri ise 3.0, 3.1 ve 3.5 mOD min-1 mg-1 protein olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, zararlının pyridaben etken maddesine karşı direnç geliştirmesinde esteraz ve monooksijenaz enzimlerinin rol oynayabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Zararlı organizmaların duyarlılık düzeylerinin düzenli olarak izlenmesi ve direncin kontrol altına alınması, tarımsal üretimde verimliliği ve bitki sağlığını korumak adına oldukça önemli bir adımdır.
Isolation and identification of Xanthomonas citri subsp. malvacearum, cotton bacterial blight disease agent and determination of the antibacterial activity of various plant essential oils
Authors: Soylu Soner , Kara Merve , Gümüş Yusuf , Soylu Emine Mine
Published: June 2024

Cotton is one of the most important industrial crops produced in large areas in Turkey.
Cotton bacterial blight disease agent Xanthomonas citri subsp. malvacearum (Syn.
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum) is a seed-borne pathogen. Plant essential
oils are natural antimicrobial compounds that have the potential to be used as an
alternative to chemical control of seed-borne phytopathogens. In this study, the
bacterial pathogen X. citri subsp. malvacearum was isolated from cotton plants
showing typical disease symptoms during the 2023 growing season in Diyarbakır
provinces and the antibacterial effect of essential oils obtained from 11 different
medicinal plants (Thymus serpyllum, Origanum syriacum, Thymus syriacus, Origanum
onites, Cistus laden, Salvia aramiensis, Laurus nobilis, Hypericum perforatum,
Rosmarinus officinalis, Origanum majorana and Thymbra spicata) were determined by
disk diffusion method. Bacterial isolates, obtained from cotton plants showing typical
disease symptoms, were identified as X. citri subsp. malvacearum by biochemical and
pathogenicity tests and also MALDI-TOF analysis. The essential oils used in the study
showed antibacterial activity against the bacterial agent by forming an inhibition zone
with a diameter of 6.33-46.33 mm in the nutrient media. T. serpyllum and T. spicata
(43.33 mm), O. syriacum (43.00 mm), T. syriacus (38.33 mm) and O. onites (37.3 mm),
were identified as the most effective essential oils respectively. The essential oils of H.
perforatum (9.67 mm), L. nobilis (9.0 mm) and S. aramiensis (6.33 mm) showed
relatively lower antibacterial activity against the disease agent. The results showed
that essential oils of Thymus spp., Thymbra spp. and Origanum spp. have the potential
to be used as an alternative to chemical control against seed-borne bacterial plant
pathogens.
Huella ecológica y zonas bioproductivas. Una mirada desde la economía ecuatoriana
Authors: Mantilla Falcón Luis Marcelo , Ruiz Erazo Dayana , Mantilla Miranda Alex Santiago
Published: June 2024

La huella ecológica es una medida del consumo de recursos naturales para satisfacer las necesidades de la población o la cantidad de biocapacidad para absorber los desechos generados y absorción de CO2 por el ser humano; se mide en hectáreas globales (hag). El presente estudio tiene como finalidad determinar el grado de afectación en hectáreas globales producidas en el Ecuador desde el año 2008 hasta el año 2018. Se trata de una investigación de corte longitudinal de tipo descriptiva-explicativa, no experimental, con muestreo no probabilístico. Los datos fueron recogidos del Ministerio del Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica, desde el apartado denominado “Sistema Nacional de Indicadores Ambientales y Sostenibilidad” (SINIAS). Para su análisis se consideró la estadística descriptiva, correlacional y multivariante a través de un análisis de correspondencias. Se concluye que a lo largo del tiempo la afectación a las zonas bioproductivas sigue en crecimiento y que la huella ecológica ecuatoriana para el año 2022, tiene un superávit de 0,2 hag per cápita.
Changes in Macular Pigment Optical Density on the Background of Various Tamponade of the Vitreal Cavity in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Surgery
Authors:   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov «Eye Microsurgery» Federal State Institution, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Chuprov A. D. , Kalanov M. R. ,   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov «Eye Microsurgery» Federal State Institution, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Kim V. L. ,   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov «Eye Microsurgery» Federal State Institution, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Firsov A. S. ,   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov «Eye Microsurgery» Federal State Institution, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Purpose. To determine dynamic changes of macular pigment optical density against the background of vitreal cavity tamponade with gas-air mixture and silicone oil during vitreoretinal intervention for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Material and methods. 82 patients (82 eyes) with proliferative diabetic retinopathy were included in the study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the first group consisted of 38 patients (38 eyes), who underwent vitrectomy with gas-air tamponade of vitreal cavity (16% hexafluoroethane C2F6, Acreole (ARCAD)), second group – 44 patients (44 eyes) with similar scope of surgery and silicone oil tamponade of vitreal cavity (5700 cSt, Oxane 10ml Syringe (Bausch&Lomb)). Control examinations with determination of macular pigment optical density were performed before treatment, 1, 3 and 6 months after vitreoretinal interventions. The observation period was 6 months. Results. In 1 month after vitreoretinal intervention in the first group of patients there was a significant increase in the optical density of macular pigment in 1.1 times, in the second group – in 1.26 times, respectively (p < 0.01 in comparison with the data before treatment). After 3 months, there was an increase of this index by 1.07 times in the first group, with its decrease by 1.02 times in patients of the 2nd group (p <0.01 compared with data 1 month after surgery). In 6 months after surgical treatment, the average macular pigment optical density increased 1.5 times in first group (p <0.01 compared with data before surgery) and was 1.09 times higher compared with the results obtained in the second study group (p<0.01). This parameter also significantly increased in second group of patients by 1.43 times (p <0.01 to the data before surgery). Conclusion. After vitreoretinal intervention, in all cases there was a significant increase average index of macular pigment optical density, regardless of the used tamponade of the vitreal cavity. However, in the group with gas-air tamponade, this parameter was significantly higher in comparison with the data obtained in the group with silicone oil tamponade, and after its removal.
Use of Certain Calculated Hematological Parameters for the Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Conditions in Children
Authors:   Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Moshev A. V. , Sychik E. V. ,   Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Iron deficiency conditions have many dangerous consequences, especially in childhood. The purpose of the article is to assess the diagnostic significance of some new calculated hematological parameters (low hemoglobin density) in the diagnosis of abovementioned conditions. The study was carried out on biological material from patients undergoing examination at the Rostov-on-Don Regional Clinical and Diagnostic Centre using standard hematological, biochemical and immunological techniques. The results obtained indicate the high diagnostic value of the indicator.
Pengaruh Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Dan Reputasi Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Hidayati Annisa , Rosidi Rosidi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh green accounting, corporate social responsibility (CSR), dan reputasi perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan manufaktur dan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021-2022. Total sampel sebanyak 54 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan yang diperoleh dari situs resmi perusahaan. Variabel green accounting pada penelitian ini diproksikan melalui biaya lingkungan; variabel reputasi perusahaan diproksikan melalui rasio market to book value; dan kinerja keuangan diproksikan melalui return on assets (ROA). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green accounting berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sebaliknya, CSR dan reputasi perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
The problem of norovirus infection in animals (literature review)
Authors: Mischenko V. А. , Mischenko A. V. , Nikeshina T. B. , Petrova O. N. , Brovko Yu. V. , Kushlubaeva A. I.
Published: June 2024

Livestock industry efficiency strongly depends on the livability of young animals, mainly during the early postnatal period. Infectious gastroenteritis of newborns manifested as diarrhea occupies the leading place among the diseases of young animals and brings the production and economic losses. The cause of numerous gastrointestinal disorders are physiological, hygienic, infectious and other factors. This pathology is reported in 50–80% of newborn calves, while 15–55% of diseased animals die. The investigations of the etiology of numerous diarrhea cases revealed rota-, corona-, parvo-, enteroviruses and bovine viral diarrhea virus in fecal samples from calves. Inactivated vaccines have been developed in the Russian Federation to prevent viral diarrhea in cattle. Despite their high antigenicity and field effectiveness, numerous cases of diarrhea in newborn calves have been reported in a number of large livestock farms. In fecal samples collected from diseased individuals, noroviruses along with the above-mentioned viruses were detected by electron microscopy. The noroviruses were detected in fecal samples from humans, cattle, pigs, sheep, dogs, cats, mice, as well as in pork and milk samples. The norovirus genome is prone to mutations, resulting in antigenic shifts and recombination, as well as the emergence and rapid spread of new epidemic and epizootic variants. Epidemiological features of norovirus infection include: prolonged shedding of the virus by the diseased animals and carriers, various transmission routes (fecal-oral, contact) and high contagiousness. In late 20th and early 21st century a large number of dairy and meat cattle were imported to the Russian Federation from various countries, including norovirus-infected countries. All this suggests the need to take noroviruses and other viruses (neboviruses, toroviruses, astroviruses, kobuviruses) into account when investigating the etiology of numerous diarrhea cases in newborn calves and necessitates the development of norovirus diagnostic tools and methods, as well as control measures.
INSÔNIA E DEPRESSÃO: UMA RELAÇÃO BIDIRECIONAL
Authors: Sena Maria Luiza Almeida , Campi Amanda Bellardt
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A depressão está entre os transtornos psiquiátricos mais prevalentes, sendo frequentemente associada a distúrbios do sono que agravam o quadro e dificultam o tratamento. Os distúrbios rela
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE EXTENSOS MODELOS DE PEÇAS PROCESSUAIS E O IMPACTO NA DIALÉTICA PROCESSUAL
Authors: Musa Alexandre Mesquita
Published: June 2024

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O PRESSUPOSTO EM ENUNCIADO DE LEI E O PRINCÍPIO DA LEGALIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA: A VALIDADE JURÍDICA DE UM COMPONENTE LINGUÍSTICO
Authors: Vasques Fellipe Leonardo
Published: June 2024

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OS IMPACTOS DAS VARIAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS NA DIVERSIDADE EM ÁREAS REGIONAIS E URBANAS: UMA ABORDAGEM COMPARATIVA
Authors: JESUS MESTRANDA SABRINA SILVA DE
Published: June 2024

As variações climáticas podem agravar as disparidades econômicas ao afetar domínios chave como; a agricultura, crucial para as economias rurais. Mediante exposto, abranger as diversidades é crucial para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas e planos eficazes para expressar aos efeitos das modificações climáticas. Em suma, a inspeção de áreas vulneráveis e o aumento das distinções, tem potencial de induzir a soluções mais equitativas para os desafios das oscilações climáticas.

Palavras-chave: Modificações Climáticas. Economias Rurais. Políticas Públicas.

ABSTRACT

Climate variations can worsen economic disparities by affecting key domains such as; agriculture, crucial for rural economies. In light of the above, covering diversity is crucial for the development of effective public policies and plans to address the effects of climate change. In short, the inspection of vulnerable areas and the increase in distinctions has the potential to lead to more equitable solutions to the challenges of climate fluctuations.

Keywords: Climate Change. Rural Economies. Public Policy.
Exploring factors influencing 21st century mathematics in Thai secondary schools: A study in Lopburi Province
Authors: Tiengyoo Khemjira , Sotaro Sayun , Thaithae Sermsri
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to ascertain the elements that influence the effectiveness of mathematics instruction in the 21st century for secondary school students within the jurisdiction of the secondary educational service area office Lopburi (SEAOL). The research utilized survey methodology. The study population consisted of 400 secondary school students from SEAOL during the first semester of 2022. The participants were selected using a stratified random selection technique. The research tool utilized in this study was a questionnaire, which demonstrated a high level of reliability with a coefficient of .934. The research employed principal component analysis as the statistical analysis approach. The findings of the study indicate that there are various factors that influence the effectiveness of mathematics instruction in the 21st century for secondary school students in SEAOL. These factors include the level of technology support from schools, use of technology, ability to use basic technology, ability to use specialized technology, knowledge of content, math is crucial, and variety of teaching methods. Additionally, the study reveals that gender, program, and education level have a significant impact on knowledge and opinions regarding mathematics instruction, with statistical significance observed at a significance level of .05.