bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La educación financiera como herramienta para el desarrollo de hábitos financieros sostenibles en América Latina en los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Desfrancois Fernand Pierre Gilles
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo de investigación analiza la importancia de la educación financiera como herramienta para desarrollar hábitos financieros sostenibles en estudiantes universitarios en América Latina. Se empleó una metodología de investigación documental de tipo descriptiva, centrada en la revisión de estudios previos y el análisis cualitativo de fuentes secundarias. Esta metodología permitió identificar y describir los principales beneficios y desafíos de la educación financiera en la región. Los resultados indican que los niveles de educación financiera son bajos en América Latina, y que la implementación de programas educativos puede ofrecer múltiples ventajas. Para los estudiantes, fomenta el uso adecuado de instrumentos financieros y una cultura del ahorro. Además, contribuye a mejorar la comprensión de costos en pequeños negocios, lo que se traduce en un aumento en las ganancias y mejores decisiones de inversión. Sin embargo, se evidencia que, a pesar del gran número de programas de educación financiera que se implementaron en la región, existe un vació en cuanto a la evaluación de impactos de los programas de educación financiera
Software libre de minería de datos y su implementación en microempresas de Ecuador: Análisis costo-beneficio
Authors: Cazares Salazar Enver Sebastián
Published: November 2024

El Data Mining (minería de datos) es un proceso complejo que permite la generación de conocimiento tomando como base grandes volúmenes de datos, esto requiere el uso de recursos tecnológicos, humanos y financieros considerablemente altos por lo que aplicar en las microempresas ecuatorianas resulta ser un trabajo costoso, desaprovechando con ello las ventajas que esta tecnología provee.  El objetivo entonces fue determinar el valor del costo-beneficio neto que permitió conocer los beneficios económicos y/o monetarios que se logra al implementar data mining con software libre comparado con sus similares comerciales en las PYMES ecuatorianas, aplicando para ello un análisis costo-beneficio de entre las diferentes herramientas existentes, cuyo resultado permitirá definir si implementar o no esta tecnología en los procesos de toma de decisiones en las microempresas. Con la metodología analítica-sintética se recopiló toda la información disponible tanto del software libre como comercial para data mining, se aplicó luego un trabajo de síntesis a partir de los resultados obtenidos del proceso costo-beneficio realizado. El valor del costo-beneficio neto tuvo un resultado positivo que demuestra un ahorro económico y beneficios no monetarios como la mejora en la toma de decisiones empresariales con idénticos resultados tanto con herramientas comerciales como libres, por lo tanto, las PYMEs pueden estar seguros y confiados en implementar esta importante tecnología que le permitirá resolver problemas con decisiones empresariales efectivas aumentando así sus beneficios de toda índole
Contratos inteligentes a partir de una especificación semi formal, su aplicación en Blockchain
Authors: Leon Bazan Yuliana Yohany , Delgado Guerrero Jonathan Stalin
Published: November 2024

Blockchain es una tecnología emergente que tuvo sus inicios a través del Bitcoin no obstante, con el paso del tiempo se han efectuado investigaciones donde se aplica esta tecnologías en otras industrias a aparte de las financieras. Los smart contracts o contratos inteligentes son programas autoejecutables que permiten ejecutar reglas comerciales y validan las transacciones que se anexan a la red de blockchain. Este documento efectúa una revisión de literatura con el propósito de determinar de manera general las aplicaciones que ha tenido la tecnología blockchain y los contratos inteligentes de tal manera que permita identificar las limitaciones existentes, problemas críticos y áreas potenciales sobre las cuales se pueden efectuar futuras investigaciones. Además, el estudio identifica la problemática más relevante encontrada a través de la revisión de literatura y finalmente, contribuye sugiriendo el marco de trabajo a seguir para abordar la problemática identificada en estudios posteriores.
Emociones, desempeño académico y experiencia estudiantil en virtualidad
Authors: Diaz Arce Dariel , Brito González Jose Luis , Sarmiento Tito Miguel Andrés
Published: November 2024

Durante la pandemia por COVID 19 se evidenciaron aún más las interacciones entre las emociones y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en un ambiente virtual. En enero de 2024 se vivió en Ecuador otro periodo de confinamiento obligatorio en el que se regresó a clases virtuales, convirtiéndose en un periodo propicio para evaluar in situ esta relación en asignaturas experimentales. Se diseñó así un estudio no experimental, cuantitativo de corte transversal, en el que se midió el nivel de asociación entre las emociones con el desempeño académico y la experiencia de estudiantes de bachillerato en las asignaturas de Biología, Física y Química de una institución educativa. Los resultados mostraron que a mayor frecuencia de emociones positivas mayor eran la percepción del rendimiento académico y los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. Lo contrario ocurre cuando se analizaron las emociones negativas. Los resultados sugieren que los estados emocionales predominantemente positivos en la muestra analizada, se asocian significativamente con el desempeño académico de los alumnos, aunque a un nivel bajo a moderado. Los estudios sobre este tema deben ampliarse para dilucidar estrategias emocionalmente efectivas para el aprendizaje de asignaturas prácticas y experimentales
Interpretación mediante PRISMA 2020 de la Inteligencia Artificial para evaluación y retroalimentación en el aula
Authors: Abril Ruiz Ricardo Sebastián , Estefanía Alexandra Abril Ruiz
Published: November 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial ha evolucionado en el ámbito educativo como una herramienta clave para personalizar la evaluación y proporcionar retroalimentación en tiempo real, permitiendo una adaptación más precisa a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes y mejorando así los resultados de aprendizaje en el aula. El objetivo de este estudio fue interpretar, mediante la metodología Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020, la Inteligencia Artificial para la evaluación y retroalimentación en tiempo real basadas en datos en el aula. Se utilizó la metodología PRISMA 2020 para realizar la revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre este tema, seleccionando y analizando artículos científicos publicados entre 2020 y 2024 que abordan la implementación y efectividad de estas tecnologías en el aula. Los estudios incluidos fueron evaluados críticamente utilizando la herramienta Critical Appraisal Skills Programme para asegurar la calidad y relevancia de los hallazgos. Este estudio ha demostrado que la implementación de la Inteligencia Artificial en la evaluación y retroalimentación en tiempo real basadas en datos puede transformar la educación al mejorar la precisión y personalización de las evaluaciones, promoviendo el pensamiento crítico y creativo en los estudiantes. Se identificó que la Inteligencia Artificial facilita un aprendizaje más adaptativo, especialmente en contextos vocacionales. Sin embargo, se subrayan desafíos en su implementación, destacando la necesidad de estudios más rigurosos que garanticen la equidad y efectividad de estas tecnologías en los entornos educativos. Las futuras investigaciones deben enfocarse en superar estas limitaciones y asegurar una integración ética
Pembentukan hidrogen dari koh menggunakan katalis aluminium foil dari limbah bungkus rokok
Authors: Safitry Deska Eka , Widodo Hernowo
Published: November 2024

Background: As we know, at this time the State of Indonesia is experiencing an energy crisis due to the increasing number of population which has a direct effect on fuel consumption. Hydrogen is very likely to be an alternative fuel for the future. Findings: The hydrogen production process can be carried out biologically or chemically. Chemical production of hydrogen is to use alkaline aluminum to be used as an alkaline aluminum fuel cell. An alkaline-air aluminum fuel cell is a series of aluminum anodes in an alkaline solution and oxygen gas in the cathode that will produce electrical energy. Methods: This research tries to utilize aluminum foil waste (Cigarette Wrapper) as a source of aluminum for hydrogen production. For this reason, research into the production of hydrogen gas from aluminum foil waste using a KOH catalyst. Hydrogenation is done by the process of Hydrognation with temperatures of 25 ° C, 30 ° C, and 40 ° C, with the activator used is Potassium Hydroxide with concentrations of 1M, 2M, 3M, and 4M. Conclusion: The results showed that at 25 ° C with a concentration of 1M there was a volume weight of 286.04 ml. The 2M concentration contained a volume weight of 165.31. 3M concentrations have a volume weight of 118.80 ml. The 4M concentration contained a volume weight of 112.90 ml. At a temperature of 30 ° C with a concentration of 1M there is a volume weight of 217.19 ml. The 2M concentration contained a volume weight of 271.22 ml. 3M concentration contained a volume weight of 273.48 ml. 4M concentration was 272.79 ml. At 40 ° C with a concentration of 1M there is a volume weight of 927 ml. The 2M concentration contained a volume weight of 640.9 ml. 3M concentration contained a volume weight of 453.6 ml. and the 4M concentration contained a volume weight of 299.7 ml. The best results are shown in KOH Activator temperature 40 ° C with a volume weight of 299.7 ml and a concentration of 4M.
Risk management: Clean water crisis mitigation efforts in Indonesia with rain water harvesting and reverse osmosis innovations
Authors: Irnawan Rahman Fajar
Published: November 2024

Background: Water is an important component for living things on earth, so water cannot be separated from human life. This is because the human component consists of 70% water in it. The increase in population and polluted water sources has caused humans to experience a clean water crisis, thereby hampering human socioeconomic life on earth. Findings: Considering that Indonesia has a fairly high rainfall, namely 2,702 mm3 per year, and has polluted water sources and a large sea area, the innovative idea of using rainwater harvesting and reverse osmosis is a solution to overcome problems and be able to overcome the risk of a clean water crisis in the future. front. Discussing the clean water crisis in Indonesia, the area that has this problem is one of the DKI Jakarta areas, namely, Muara Angke, Pluit, and North Jakarta. Methods: In writing this idea, systematic literature reviews and article reviews were used. The systematic method of the literature review is collecting metadata obtained according to the journal database via https://scholar.google.com/ and visualizing it using VOSviewer. This is intended to show research trends regarding clean water technology. Conclusion: Three blocks have a water shortage crisis, namely the Waste Block, the Eceng Block, and the Empang Block. The scarcity of clean water in this area is caused by illegal land issues which makes it difficult to obtain permits for piping systems from the PDAM and the contamination of springs due to the influence of geographical location. The implementation of this technology is considered quite simple in the community so it can be a solution to the clean water crisis problem.Of course, the treated water is expected to meet the parameters of clean water, namely the Ministry of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017 concerning sanitation water and the Ministry of Health Regulation Number 492 of 2010 concerning drinking water quality standards. So that the water can be utilized by the people of Indonesia.
Assesing wave power potential in Nkhatabay, Malawi
Authors: Khumbanyiwa David
Published: November 2024

Background: This thesis is an investigation of the wave power resource on Lake Malawi, precisely Nkhatabay, focusing on the spatial distribution of wave power of the said places exposed to the highest wave power. Findings: The main objective of this study was to determine the wave potential of Lake Malawi in Malawi in order to allow design and usage of wave energy in Malawi. Methods: The study methodology employed to achieve this main objective entails an analysis of measured wave data recorded at wave recording station along Lake Malawi. Conclusion: The analysis provided a general description of wave power at the location for which wave data exist. From this analysis,it was found that Nkhatabay is exposed to average wave power of approximately 202 KW/m annually. Data was collected from the Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services (DCCMS), who have implanted a Lake buoy at Usisya in Nkhatabay. The data gathered was analyzed using Microsoft excel and R studio to come up with graphs for proper description of results. Power calculations were conducted as well to determine the output of turbines used with respect to the wave data observed.
Potensi polisakarida xanthan dari fermentasi xanthomonas xampestris sebagai pengembangan edible film dalam perlindungan struktur daging mentah
Authors: Baety Annisa Nur , Adawiyah Aulia Robiatul , Ardiana Dyta Dwi
Published: November 2024

Background: Meat is one of the important food sources to meet nutritional needs, especially protein. Improper storage of meat can cause microbes that cause meat to rot quickly. Findings: In the Indonesian food industry, meat storage generally still uses synthetic polymer plastic that is difficult to decompose by soil microbes and can pollute the environment. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to overcome problems in the food industry, especially in the quality of raw meat that is easily rotten due to improper packaging. Methods: The method of writing this paper is by conducting a literature search from data and information contained in books, scientific journals, and several libraries that can be used as relevant sources. Data and information are taken by collecting data as reference materials and analysis, then the information is processed using a descriptive analysis method based on secondary data to be developed into a unified material so that a solution and conclusion can be obtained. In this era of industry 5.0, edible film based on xanthan polysaccharide (Xanthomonas campestris) will be very effective, solution-oriented, and help Indonesia in overcoming problems in the food industry. Conclusion: The development of edible film based on xanthan polysaccharide (Xanthomonas campestris) will create an innovation in food packaging that can maintain the quality of raw meat and is environmentally friendly. The next step is to disseminate information to the public regarding environmentally friendly plastic substitute products as raw meat packaging.
The Yajña Chakra in Sujana human education
Authors: Yuliani Ni Made , Rahayu Ni Wayan Sri
Published: November 2024

Education in Indonesia is always in the public spotlight, usually during the period of cabinet changes. Particularly, the Minister of National Education, who is always concerned with new policies along with new curriculum, which has an effect on parents and students as well as the wider community. Indonesia's human development index in 2022 reached 72.91, an increase of 0.62 points (0.86 percent) compared to the previous year (72.29). In terms of determining the development index, education is one of the keys. In this article, qualitative research examines the Yajña Chakra Concept in Sujana Human Education efforts. The data in this research was obtained through observation, literature study, interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) related to the research theme and studied using content analysis. According to the Vedas, the philosophical background of education is to improve the quality of life of "manava" (humankind) and their lives to become "madhava", for instance human beings who have gentleness, compassion and high wisdom or wisdom. Whereas "manava" falls into "danava-danava", such as humans with giant characters, greed, envy and various other bad traits. Clearly, education is a continuous process in a 'linear' system, and has an important role in people's lives, which occurs in all social settings, not just at school. People gain insight, knowledge, and skills from others that they can use in their lives. Bali in particular, if Hindus truly realise the teachings of Yajña, especially Manusa Yajña, gaps in education should be addressed. Presently, Yajña is understood as a ritual ceremony and there seems to be a tendency to get bigger each day and seem increasingly difficult to carry out. Manusa Yajña should also make sacrifices for fellow humans, including advancing the world of education.
The Nāṭyaśāstra text and its influence on Hindu religious art in Indonesia
Authors: Devi Jyothi , Krishnanandayani
Published: November 2024

This research examines the influence of the Nāṭyaśāstra, a classic text of Indian literature that focuses on the performing arts, on Hindu religious arts in Indonesia. Through an in-depth analysis of the implementation of the Nāṭyaśāstra in Hindu religious arts, this study aims to understand how this classical text plays a role in shaping and maintaining the heritage of religious arts in the Indonesian context. It is found that the Nāṭyaśāstra not only serves as a guide for artists and performers, but also influences the structure, style, and content of various Hindu religious performances in Indonesia. The principles of Nāṭyaśāstra, such as rasa (taste), aesthetics (bhava), and performance techniques, emerged as key elements in the creation and performance of religious performing arts. This research also highlights the successful adaptation and integration of local cultural elements by Hindu communities in Indonesia in the application of Nāṭyaśāstra. The results confirm that the Nāṭyaśāstra is not only the foundation but also the source of inspiration for Hindu religious art in Indonesia. The integration of local culture is not a mere reproduction, but a creative response to the social and cultural environment. This phenomenon reflects the sustainability and ongoing life of Hindu religious art, affirming religious identity while creating a unique and authentic art form. As such, this research provides a deeper understanding of the role of Nāṭyaśāstra in nurturing and enriching Hindu religious art in Indonesia. The results can contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage, cross-cultural understanding, and enrich insights into the relationship between Indian classical texts and religious art expressions in local Indonesian contexts
Dialectics of religious discourse, radicalism and terrorism
Authors: Ni Made Sumaryani
Published: November 2024

An in-depth study conducted in the context of globalisation and modern social dynamics focuses on religious discourse, radicalism and terrorism. The complex interactions between religious rhetoric, radical understandings, and the emergence of acts of terrorism are discussed in this article. This research explores how religious discussions can be a fertile ground for the emergence of radical ideologies, which eventually lead to acts of terrorism, by integrating theological, psychological, and social perspectives. The research aims to gain a better understanding of the components that influence the radicalisation process by identifying the ways in which religious discourse supports radicalism. The data in this study was obtained through observation and literature review, and analysed by content analysis.  This study shows that understanding how religion, radicalism and terrorism interact is crucial to stopping and countering threats to world security because radical thinking often fuels terrorism, which uses violence as a means to achieve certain goals.
Sustainable urban farming management: A comparison study in Thailand and Indonesia
Authors: Fauzia Assyifa
Published: November 2024

Background: Urban farming is the process of producing food and other products on urban land that provides social and environmental benefits and reduces negative environmental, social and health impacts associated with urban production and consumption patterns. Findings: This article identifies the key characteristics of urban agriculture in Thailand and Indonesia, focusing on the approaches and administration of production and distribution procedures. Methods: The approach employed in this article involves descriptive analysis, utilizing data sources derived from literature reviews of diverse scientific articles associated with urban farming management in Thailand and Indonesia in the 2015-2023 timeframe and then comparative analysis. Conclusion: Urban farming management in Thailand, especially in the Bangkok Metro Regions (BMR), and in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta, faces various challenges. The BMR in Thailand has been trying to improve food self-sufficiency since 2010, utilizing canals as a source of irrigation and transportation, and has the constraint of the lack of connection of urban agricultural actors to traditional markets. High population density and conversion of agricultural land in Jakarta are serious problems, especially after the 1998 economic crisis, urban agriculture developed with residents using land for agriculture, but uncertainty over land rights increased due to industrialization. A challenge in urban agriculture management in Thailand and Indonesia is the lack of coordination in urban agriculture regulations and infrastructure and stakeholders can address this through better communication between urban agricultural actors, retailers, and non-farming households.
Hemşirelerin Ağrı Yönetimi Öz Yeterliliklerinin Belirlenmesi: Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: Basit Gülden , Köse Alabay Kübra Nur , Güney Asude
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırma, hemşirelerin ağrı yönetimi öz yeterliliklerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Çalışmanın örneklemini Konya ilinde yer alan bir üniversite hastanesinde görev yapan 205 hemşire oluşturdu. Çalışmanın verileri Hemşire Bilgi Formu ve Ağrı Yönetimi Öz- Yeterlilik (AYÖYÖ) Ölçeği aracılığı ile 14 Ocak-25 Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze toplandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız İki Örnek t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis H testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analiz testi ile analiz edildi. Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin %78,5’i ağrıyı değerlendirmede ölçek kullanmakta olduğunu belirtirken, %80,9’u bu konuda herhangi bir eğitim almadığını ifade etti. Ağrı yönetiminde öz-yeterlilik ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 91,93±7,8 bulundu. Sonuç olarak, hemşirelerin ağrı yönetimi öz yeterliliklerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu, ölçek puanlarının sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre değişmediği bulunmuştur.
Avaliação do manejo glicêmico de usuários com diabetes em um aplicativo de saúde e bem-estar
Authors: Shibuya Bárbara , Ferreira Ana Renata , Malafaia Juliana , Barbosa Lívia , Antunes Carlos , Tanizaki Livia , Caldeira Patricia , Tarifa Alexandre , Pimentel Carolina
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Diabetes é uma condição crônica caracterizada pela hiperglicemia persistente e seu tratamento demanda autocuidado e mudança de hábitos. Dessa forma, pessoas buscam soluções acessíveis, como aplicativos de saúde. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre operfil sociodemográfico e os hábitos com o manejo glicêmico de pessoas com diabetes em um aplicativo de saúde e bem-estar. Metodologia: O acompanhamento dos usuários durouseis meses e incluiu duas consultas com enfermeiras, uma consulta médica após a realização de exames e três consultas com nutricionistas. Os protocolos eram baseados na medicina do estilo de vida e seus pilares. Os participantes acessaram materiais educativos, chat com profissionais e uma comunidade digital. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante aanamnese realizada pela enfermeira. Foi conduzida uma análise descritiva dos dados e da aplicação de uma matriz de correlação. O estudo está aprovado no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da USP (6.690.907). Os participantes assinaram um termo de consentimento informado digital. Resultados: 124 usuários participaram do estudo, sendo 68,5% do sexo feminino, 34% entre 46 a 59 anos e 61% da região Sudeste do Brasil. Todos fizeram pelo menos uma consulta com a enfermeira, porém apenas 39% passou com o médico e 29% passou com a nutricionista. A maioria não fez os exames (61%). Observou-se que grandeparte dos usuários com o valor de hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c) dentro da meta, nunca ou raramente mediam a glicemia (54,5%). Outro dado relevante foi que 57% das pessoas com HbA1c dentro da meta praticavam atividade física regularmente, mostrando a relação entre a prática e o manejo glicêmico. Também foi observado que a maioria das pessoas com HbA1c (75%) e colesterol total (79%) dentro das metas usam assistência privada, podendoser uma relação entre o acesso à saúde e esses parâmetros. Conclusão: A utilização de um aplicativo de saúde baseado em práticas da medicina do estilo de vida favorece o manejo glicêmico. No entanto, engajar pessoas com condições crônicas em uma jornada digital de saúde ainda é um grande desafio.
Efeitos das intervenções não farmacológicas focadas na qualidade do sono, resultando em redução da compulsão alimentar em mulheres grávidas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lara Larissa Oliveira , Sousa Gabriel Ribeiro , Campos Sara Monteiro , Figueiredo Gabriel Henrique Pacheco de , Lima Lorrana Feleol
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A compulsão alimentar em mulheres grávidas é frequentemente associada à insônia, o que compromete a saúde mental e o equilíbrio emocional. Intervenções não farmacológicas que melhorem a qualidade do sono, como Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental para Insônia (TCC-I), higiene do sono e Mindfulness, podem ser eficazes na redução desses episódios, proporcionando controle emocional e melhorando a saúde mental.  Objetivo: Este estudo revisa o impacto da qualidade do sono na redução de episódios de compulsão alimentar em mulheres grávidas, com foco em intervenções não farmacológicas. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa na base de dados PubMed, utilizando descritores “Sleep quality/qualidade do sono“, “Binge eating/compulsão alimentar”, “Pregnant women/mulheres grávidas”, identificando dezenove estudos. Após aplicar critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionaram-se dez estudos focados em TCC-I, higiene do sono e Mindfulness. Excluíram-se artigos que não abordavam o público-alvo, que não analisavam a relação entre sono e compulsão alimentar ou que incluíam intervenções farmacológicas. Após rigorosa triagem, quatro estudos foram escolhidos para análise final. Resultados: Os resultados destacam que a TCC-I é a intervenção mais promissora para melhorar a qualidade do sono e reduzir a compulsão alimentar, favorecendo o controle emocional, pois taxas de resposta dos grupos estudados variaram de 2% para o tratamento da bulimia nervosa (Thompson-Brenner, 2003) a 14% para o transtorno de ansiedade generalizada (Hunot et al., 2007). As intervenções de higiene do sono e Mindfulness também mostraram-se eficazes, sendo mais acessíveis e complementares. O Mindfulness, em particular, contribui para a redução de estresse e ansiedade. Conclusão: A TCC-I mostrou-se capaz de melhorar a qualidade do sono e no controle da compulsão alimentar. Abordagens complementares, como higiene do sono e Mindfulness, embora com efeitos mais sutis, podem ser promissores, porém não apresentam dados e resultados concretos como a TCC-I.
Prevalência e frequência do uso de drogas por universitários de cursos da saúde de uma instituição pública do sul do país
Authors: Rocha Maria Júlia Costa
Published: November 2024

O controle de substâncias tóxicas é um dos pilares da Medicina do Estilo de Vida. O uso de drogas pode ter seu início na adolescência e juventude, ou até antes, e se tornar um vício, com risco de se estender por toda a vida. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é identificar a prevalência do uso de drogas por acadêmicos do 1o. ano de cursos da área da saúde de uma Universidade pública do Sul do país. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa em Humanos, sob o C.A.A.E. 75873123.80000.0104 e parecer no. 6.625.840. Participaram 92 estudantes dos cursos de Medicina (n=15), Odontologia (n=7), Enfermagem (n=26), Psicologia (n=1), Biomedicina (n=14), Educação Física (n=15) e Farmácia (n=14), que responderam a um questionário on-line sobre o tipo de drogas, a frequência e quando foi iniciado o seu uso. Verificou-se que os tóxicos mais utilizados foram: álcool (96,7% dos estudantes) e cigarros eletrônicos (61%). Apenas 3,3% alegaram nunca terem utilizado nenhuma droga. A maioria dos estudantes (65%) iniciou o uso do álcool, cigarro e cigarro eletrônico no ensino médio e 21% afirmaram ter iniciado na universidade. Verificou-se a frequência de 6,5% de uso diário, 27,2% semanal e 43,5% mensal. Em relação ao uso de maconha, crack, êxtase, lança perfume e cocaína, verificou-se que 39,2% fazem ou já fizeram o uso, sendo que  6,5% utilizavam diariamente, 27,2% semanalmente e 43,5%, mensalmente. Quando questionados sobre o início do uso, 17,4% responderam ter iniciado no ensino médio e 20,7%, durante a faculdade. Conclui-se que a prevalência e a frequência do uso de drogas entre estudantes universitários da saúde são altas, o que demonstra um grave problema de estilo de vida entre os acadêmicos, capaz de prejudicar a formação universitária, a sua própria saúde e da população atendida. Assim, faz-se necessário, o desenvolvimento de estratégias para educação, prevenção e auxílio aos acadêmicos em relação ao uso de substâncias tóxicas, tão prejudiciais para uma vida saudável.
Implementation of Moderate Islamic Values as a Foundation for Inclusive Religious Character
Authors: Ikhwan Kharisma
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe the Implementation of Moderate Islamic Values as a Foundation for Inclusive Religious Character at SDN 1 Gending Probolinggo. The design of this research is with a qualitative approach and a type of case study research. This research was carried out at SDN 1 Gending Probolinggo. This research was carried out from May to June 2023. Data collection technique with snawball sampling technique.the data sources used are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques with participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, for data analysis, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive analysis of the Miles and Huberman type, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that the Internalization of Moderate Islamic Values in shaping the Religious character of Students at SDN 1 Gending Probolinggo is the Integration of Moderate Islamic Values in the School Curriculum, the Integration of Moderate Islamic Values in Religious Education subjects, Religious Habituation in schools and the role model of exemplary educators. Internalization of Moderate Islamic Values in Forming Religious Character Students are expected to be able to form the character of students at SDN 1 Gending Probolinggo who are Religious, Humanist, Tolerant, Plural, moderate, and Nationalist.
Management of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah-Based Curriculum Development in Islamic Education Best Practice
Authors: Samsul Arifin  , M. Aqil Fahmi Sanjani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze and understand the management process of the curriculum model based on Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah values in Madrasah Ibttidaiyah institutions. This research is qualitative descriptive research of the case study type. The case study in this study is an in-depth study of an individual, a group, an organization, an activity program, and so on in a certain time This type of descriptive research aims to explore and elaborate on social reality, describing a number of variables related to the problem and unit being studied. This research was conducted at an institution at MI At-Taqwa Bondowoso. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Miles and Huberman data analysis model with the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawn. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the implementation of the Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah-Based Curriculum at MI At-taqwa Bondowoso includes; (1) Curriculum planning based on the values of ahlussunnah waljama'ah MI At-taqwa Bondowoso, (2) Implementation in this curriculum structure is to include the ahlussunnah waljma'ah curriculum as part of the school curriculum which is manifested in local content lessons and ahlussunnah waljama'ah subject matter which is used as local content material at MI At-taqwa Bondowoso. In addition, it is also in the form of habituation that is combined in learning, (3) Curriculum evaluation at MI At-taqwa Bondowoso is carried out periodically according to the needs and input of madrasah residents. Evaluations that are definitely carried out are at the end and at the beginning of the school year.
Enhancing Student Learning Outcomes in PAI Subjects: The Impact of PowerPoint Learning Media Application
Authors: Umar Manshur  , Tamimi Insanul Jamil  , Saif Fakhruddin Sanusi
Published: November 2024

This research will evaluate student learning outcomes after applying PowerPoint-based learning media in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PowerPoint-based Learning Media in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects. This study used a quantitative approach through experimental methods or True Experimental Design with a research design using a pretest-posttest control group design. This research design uses two classes as test subjects: the control and experimental classes. This research shows that the use of PowerPoint-based learning media positively impacts student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects. The implication of this research is to support the creation of a more dynamic and interactive learning environment and provide a foothold for further research in developing technology-based learning methods.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN RUMAH WALET DI DESA WATUTAU KECAMATAN LORE PEORE KABUPATEN POSOSULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Maksum Haerani , Rahayu Ritha , Syukur Suharno H , Loniyanti Ni Putu , Ashad M
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the public's perception of the existence of swallow houses in Watutau Village, Lore Peore District, Poso Regency, and the factors that influence people's perceptions of swallow houses. In this research, the population was taken from a community located at a radius of 250 meters, namely 31 heads of families, the number of samples taken was 31 respondents. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research method used by the survey method is one of the information collection techniques carried out by compiling a list of questions asked to respondents at the research location. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics using grouping, simplification and presentation of data such as frequency distribution tables and measurements using the likert and chi- square scales. Based on the results of the study, the perception of the community in Watutau Village, Lore Peore District, Poso Regency, is in the category of Disturbed / Disagreed with the exis tence of swallow houses and the most influential factors in the perception of the community in Watutau Village, Lore Peore District, Poso Regency are the distance of houses on sound and socio-cultural indicators on community perceptions.
LegalOne Blue Ribbon 2024 (China): Highly recommended 15 for construction and real estate
Authors: Li Richard
Published: November 2024

The Blue Ribbon award aims to recognise lawyers who have achieved outstanding success in the key, prominent and emerging areas of the local legal services market over the past year. The scope of this award focuses on the distinct characteristics of the legal services sectors across jurisdictions, and is dynamically adjusted and updated every year to reflect the latest trends in the local legal market. The evaluation and results for each category will be conducted and announced on a monthly basis based on submissions by legal experts. Our evaluation process is a thorough assessment, which incorporates a range of factors. Adhering to LegalOne's philosophy of "focusing on the practical skills and experience of professionals," the selection process for this award continues to emphasise the practical abilities demonstrated by the participating lawyers in real-case scenarios. Once again, we extend our sincerest congratulations to all the award-winning lawyers! At the same time, LegalOne welcomes more lawyers with outstanding practical skills to participate in the selection.
LegalOne Stellar Novo 2024 (China)
Authors: Li Richard
Published: November 2024

The Stellar Novo award recognises the exceptional talents of rising legal practitioners, including senior associates, counsel, and young partners. This award, aligned with LegalOne's philosophy, evaluates candidates based on their practical skills and professional experiences while simultaneously valuing their leadership potential and ability to work collaboratively within teams. Next generation legal practitioners form the cornerstone of the legal services industry. Those who excel have navigated the steep learning curve of the legal profession, acquiring substantial experience in playing the leading role for complex projects and challenging cases. They demonstrate leadership by managing intricate legal issues and facilitating effective communication. Moreover, these promising lawyers possess a robust motivation to expand their knowledge and tackle increasingly challenging tasks, showcasing their dedication to personal and professional growth in a highly competitive field. Their professionalism and accomplishments not only contribute significantly to their personal career development but also play a crucial role in advancing the legal sector as a whole. LegalOne is proud to extend heartfelt congratulations to all recipients of the award. We wish them continued success and growth in their future endeavours within the legal profession.
Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thời gian nhập viện ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu não cấp
Authors: Trịnh Thị Phương Lâm , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Bình , Hồ Văn Hùng , Đào Thị Thu Huyền
Published: November 2024

Object: Some factors affect hospitalization time in patients with acute cerebral infarctionMethod: Cross-sectional, retrospective descriptive study including 150 patients with acute cerebral infarction treated at the Neurology Center and Stroke Center, Bach Mai Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023.Result: The average hospital admission time was 661.5 minutes (11 hours); Only 26 patients were hospitalized early before 4.5 hours, accounting for 17.3%; Factors affecting the early hospitalization time of patients are high educational level (OR: 2.362; 95% CI [1.002-5.565]), daytime onset time (OR: 3.787; 95% CI [ 0.081-0.996]), having a witness at the time of symptom onset (OR: 5.928; 95% CI [1.336-26.308]), using ambulance transportation (OR: 32.445; 95% CI [9,916-106,223]), history of stroke or TIA (OR: 5.9; 95% CI [1.73-20,121]), recognition of symptoms of stroke (OR: 256.82; 95% CI [31] ,69-2081.44]) and knowledge of fibrinolytic drugs (OR: 83.18; 95% CI [16.81-411.69]); Factors affecting the patient's late hospitalization time include: distance to the hospital >15km (OR: 0.33; 95% CI [0.117-0.931]), admission to a front-line medical facility (OR: : 0.165; 95% CI [0.054-0.507]).Conclusion: Factors affecting the patient's early hospitalization time include: high educational level, time of illness onset during the day, presence of witnesses at the time of symptom onset, use of public transport ambulance, history of stroke or TIA, recognition of stroke symptoms and knowledge of thrombolytic drugs.
Pengembangan prototipe sistem monitoring level ketinggian air menggunakan sensor ultrasonik berbasis internet of things
Authors: Fauziyah Afifah , Saleh Ismail , Usman Ida
Published: November 2024

Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi di berbagai wilayah. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh banjir dapat berupa kerugian material hingga ancaman terhadap keselamatan jiwa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya mitigasi bencana banjir yang efektif untuk meminimalisir dampak yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji sistem pengukuran dan sistem monitoring level ketinggian air untuk mendapatkan akurasi sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04. Sistem dirancang untuk memantau secara real-time level ketinggian air di suatu lokasi dan mengirimkan data tersebut ke server Blynk melalui jaringan internet dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk dashboard web. Metote penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan sistem dengan pendekatan IoT. Sistem terdiri dari perangkat keras berupa sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04, mikrokontroler ESP32, relay, dan modul catu daya, serta perangkat lunak untuk pengolahan data dan visualisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kesalahan relatif sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 berkisar antara 0,28% sampai 4,52%. Pengukuran sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 pada jarak yang jauh memperoleh error yang lebih kecil dibandingkan jarak pengukuran yang dekat. Analisis laju fluida untuk mendapatkan nilai laju kenaikan air menunjukkan kisaran selisih antara 0,01 cm/s sampai 0,29 cm/s dari nilai yang sebenarnya. Hitungan waktu kenaikan air memperoleh selisih antara 303,29 detik hingga 668,22 detik dari waktu sebenarnya. Semakin rendah nilai selisih yang diperoleh maka semakin baik pengukuran yang dilakukan. Sistem ini dapat membantu memberikan estimasi waktu akan terjadinya banjir berdasarkan perhitungan analisa laju fluida yang telah dilakukan.
Proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk Sulawesi Tenggara dengan menggunakan model eksponensial dan model logistik
Authors: Marbun Blessya V. S. , Amiruddin Mardhiyah N. K. , Lestari Fani , Nur Padila Winda , Lestari Lina , Al Rasyid Muh. Harun
Published: November 2024

Penambahan jumlah penduduk adalah perubahan populasi sewaktu-waktu. Perubahan jumlah penduduk dalam populasi dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan perwaktu unit. Dengan pertumbuhan populasi yang cepat di Indonesia, setiap aspek kehidupan dapat terpengaruh. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang kita ketahui didasarkan pada kelahiran, kematian, dan migrasi. Dari tahun 2010 hingga 2021, Sulawesi Tenggara terus mengalami peningkatan, meskipun pada tahun 2021 sempat mengalami penurunan karena faktor lain, salah satunya adalah wabah COVID-19 yang sedang meningkat. Ini menunjukkan bahwa penduduk Sulawesi Tenggara terus meningkat. Studi ini menyelidiki aplikasi teoritis persamaan diferensial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Studi ini menggunakan dua model yaitu model eksponensial dan model logistik. Hasil perhitungan dari kedua model menunjukkan bahwa hasil faktor laju pertumbuhan penduduk dalam model eksponensial bernilai positif, yang menunjukkan bahwa populasi akan terus meningkat sedangkan terdapat lima model dengan laju pertumbuhan yang berbeda untuk model logistik. Hasilnya menunjukkan populasi logistik 2.935.795 jiwa dan populasi eksponensial 2.763.583 jiwa. Dengan rata-rata galat 1,09%, model eksponensial digunakan untuk memperkirakan jumlah penduduk Sulawesi Tenggara pada tahun 2028. Model dan persamaan yang digunakan untuk memprediksi kondisi diharapkan sesuai dengan standar dan masih dapat mendukung pertumbuhan populasi di tahun-tahun mendatang.
Rancang bangun prototype sistem otomatis pemberi pakan ikan berbasis mikrokontroler dengan teknologi machine learning
Authors: Midana Ashari , Saleh Ismail , Usman Ida , F. M. Zamrun , Sudiana I Nyoman , Nur Adrian Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Sistem pemberi pakan ikan otomatis adalah sistem yang terdiri dari robot penebar pakan dan robot penakar pakan. Robot dapat dapat saling berkomunikasi baik dalam jaringan lokal maupun jaringan internet. Sistem pemberi pakan ikan dapat menangani banyak kolam dengan 1 pasang robot. Robot dilengkapi dengan kamera untuk mengenali nomor kolam dengan bantuan machine learning untuk klasifikasi nomor berdasarkan gambar yang ditangkap. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa variasi kecepatan dan variasi jarak penghalang dalam mendeteksi penghalang atau nomor kolam menggunakan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kesalahan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 pada saat diam berkisar antar 0,046% sampai 0,240%, sedangkan pada saat robot bergerak kesalahan pembacaan sensor (error) berkisar antara 0,107% sampai 14,492% yang menunjukkan bahwa sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 baik digunakan untuk mendeteksi objek yang lebih dari 20 cm dibandingkan untuk mendeteksi objek kurang dari 20 cm. Respon sensor ultrasonik terhadap variasi kecepatan gerak robot cenderung menunjukkan pembacaan sudut deteksi yang sama berkisar 15,03o sampai 16,360 cm atau 1/2 dari kemampuan sensor ultrasonik 30o. Variasi kecepatan robot tidak berpengaruh terlalu signifikan terhadap hasil pembacaan sudut deteksi sensor dikarenakan kecepatan robot berkisar 20 cm/s sampai 60 cm/s masih dibawah kecepatan gelombang suara 340 m/s sehingga sudut deteksi sensor cenderung menunjukkan nilai yang sama.
The Framing of Climate Change Discourse by Greenpeace Africa
Authors:   NLA University College, Oslo, Norway, Kapranov Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

The issue of climate change has been at the forefront of a number of nongovernmental
environmental organisations, such as Greenpeace and its national branches, for instance, Greenpeace
Africa (Pandey, 2015). Located in Johannesburg in South Africa, Greenpeace Africa (further – GA)
aims “to bring forth the solutions which are essential to a green and peaceful future” (Greenpeace
Africa, 2024). One of the major foci of GA’s environmental campaigns for a green future involves the
issue of climate change. To-date, however, little is known about how GA frames its climate change
communication, especially on Social Networking Sites (SNSs), such as Facebook. The present study
seeks to fill the current gap in scholarship by collecting and analysing a corpus of GA’s Facebook
status updates on climate change in order to shed light onto this under-researched issue. In the study,
the corpus is analysed qualitatively by means of applying framing methodology (Entman, 1993, 2004,
2007, 2010). The results of the corpus analysis have revealed that GA frames its climate change
communication on Facebook by a number of frames that are further discussed in the article.
The Influence of Accounting Understanding and Characteristics on the Quality of Financial Statements of MSMEs Fostered by Bank Indonesia
Authors: Helingo Siti Nurdela , Blongkod Harun , Wuryandini Ayu Rakhma
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to gather empirical data regarding the impact of business attributes and accounting knowledge on the caliber of financial reports produced by MSME's. Quantitative techniques are used in this study model or design. 68 MSMEs registered with the Bank Indonesia Gorontalo Branch made up the population of this study, and 68 MSME respondents made up the sample. In this study, questionnaires and observation were employed as data gathering methods, while PLS-SEM analysis was employed as a data analysis method. The study's findings demonstrate that the quality of financial reports (Y) is positively impacted by both business characteristics (X2) and accounting understanding (X1). Amounting to 76.5%, this indicates that the variables Accounting Understanding (X1) and Business Characteristics (X2) can account for the Quality of Financial Reports (Y). In the meantime, other variables not covered in this study can account for the remaining 23.5%.