bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing issue-based teaching materials to improve student learning outcomes in Freshwater Biology course
Authors: Kamaludin Syaris , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah , Surakusumah Wahyu
Published: July 2018

One of Freshwater Biology course problems is that the students were unable to understand the environmental phenomena around them. The aim of this study was to develop issue-based teaching materials in Freshwater Biology course to improve the students’ understanding about the environmental phenomena through their learning outcomes. This research and development used three phases of the 4D model developed by Thiagarajan, namely define, design, and development. The development results were validated by content and media experts. The design used for pilot test, which was conducted among 20 students, was one group pretest-posttest design; meanwhile the data analysis technique used was independent t-test. It can be concluded that the teaching materials developed was valid with the average validation score as high as 79.83%. In addition, there was significant improvement (sig. 0.000) of student learning outcomes after attending the course which implementing the issue-based teaching materials developed. Thus, the implementation of issue-based teaching materials is recommended in Freshwater Biology course due to its potential in improving students’ learning outcomes.
Learning interest of pre-service biology teachers on contextual-based Plant Morphology course
Authors: Yulinda Ratna , Ilma Silfia
Published: July 2018

There was a trend among biology pre-service teachers to have no interest in learning textually, thus the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) implementation is crucial to be done. This study aimed to describe eight indicators of learning interest of biology pre-service teachers on contextual-based Plant Morphology course. As the descriptive research, the instrument used to collect the data in this study was questionnaire. The subjects were biology pre-service teachers in University of Borneo Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. The results showed that the student learning activity indicator was categorized as very high (81.72%); while the six indicators which were considered as high criteria were students' interest in learning and learning process (71.33%), students' attention in learning and learning process (63.67%), study preparation (75,22%), students' opinions in the exam activity (61.89%), the impact teacher’s technique and the tactics of learning to the students (85.50%), and student learning outcome (77.17%). The remain indicator (activity of recording material and making of summary in learning) was recognize as medium criteria (57.17%). It can be concluded that contextual-based Plant Morphology course learning must be the main choice in strengthen the understanding of biology pre-service teachers.
A importância do Tratado de Madri na formação da fronteira oeste: a dinâmica social na fronteira do Mato Grosso do século XVIII
Authors: Neto Tomaz Espósito , Cavassini Gabriela Luise
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho examina a importância do Tratado de Madri na formação da fronteira do oeste brasileiro, em especial na região da Capitania do Mato Grosso, no século XVIII. Apresenta ainda uma análise da importância da dinâmica social na região do Mato Grosso setecentista, com destaque para as inter-relações entre os portugueses e as sociedades indígenas (guaicurus e paiaguás), para legitimar o pleito da Coroa portuguesa.
Revisitando a política nuclear dos governos de Richard Nixon e de Gerald Ford (1969-1977)
Authors: Bandarra Leonardo Carvalho Leite Azeredo
Published: July 2018

Este artigo examina a política nuclear das administrações de Richard Nixon e Gerald Ford, por meio da análise de fontes primárias e secundárias sobre principais fatores internacionais e domésticos que as influenciaram. Argumenta-se que as diretrizes de longo prazo da política nuclear americana foram desenvolvidas nesse período, entre 1969 e 1977. Essas diretrizes podem ser divididas em três pontos principais. O primeiro é a plurilateralização do regime de não-proliferação nuclear e restrição do fornecimento de tecnologia de dual. Isso significou encontrar alternativas para instituições multilaterais existentes, por meio de negociações bilaterais de desarmamento com a URSS e por meio da criação de arranjos plurilaterais, como o GSN. O segundo ponto foi o compartilhamento da gestão da ordem internacional com poderes regionais, de modo a criar equilíbrio de poder favorável aos EUA. A última diretriz foi o aumento da competitividade das empresas americanas via privatização do setor nuclear. Este último ponto foi viabilizado na administração da Ford, dado o fracasso da iniciativa inicial de Nixon, e levou à consolidação de estrutura burocrática capaz de evitar mudanças drásticas na política de seguridade nuclear.
International Securities: global inequalities and new threats
Authors: Cardinale María Eugenia
Published: July 2018

This article proposes to present diverse perspectives on international security. We divide the analysis in two pillars: an approach characteristic of the strongest powers and, on the other hand, a security view that take into account international hierarchies, where is possible to identify global inequalities. We examine the second pillar, understanding that autonomy is the basis for security considerations from the Global South.
Investor sentiment and IPO pricing: Market: Evidence from India
Authors: Mayur Manas
Published: July 2018

The present paper aims at understanding the variability in IPO volume and initial return in Indian capital market. In order to see whether the IPOs were timed with the favourable market or not the market was divided into the hot and cold market, defined on the basis of the monthly IPO volume. Then the relationship between market type and total proceeds was established with the help of a multivariate regression model with the idea that any timing attempt should be reflected in the activity of issuance of equity. The result based on multivariate regression suggest that Market timers, identified as firms that go public when the market is hot, tried to maximize the total proceeds at the time of IPO. The hot-market effect is remarkably robust; it is significant for both firm and industry-level characteristics
Manejo del cálculo difícil en la vía biliar: Serie de casos
Authors: Gómez Zuleta Martin , Gutiérrez Oscar , Jaramillo Mario
Published: July 2018

El 85% a 90% de los cálculos de la vía biliar son manejados de forma exitosa con la técnica endoscópica es- tándar, que incluye esfinterotomía endoscópica combinada con canastilla y/o catéter con balón. Sin embargo, cuando los cálculos son múltiples, de gran tamaño, de localización o forma inusual, o existen alteraciones anatómicas de la vía biliar se hacen refractarios al manejo estándar, lo que obliga la realización de otras modalidades terapéuticas. Los cálculos de gran tamaño o impactados generalmente son manejados con técnicas de fragmentación como la litotripsia mecánica y en casos fallidos con litotripsia electrohidráulica (LEH) o litotripsia láser (LL) guiado por colangioscopia convencional o más recientemente por un sistema de colangioscopia directa llamado Spyglass®. También se puede usar el sistema de dilatación endoscópica papilar con balón grande, que ha demostrado ser útil en el manejo de cálculos grandes y múltiples. En casos con anatomía alterada con dificultad para acceder a la papila, el abordaje preferido para la técnica de frag- mentación es el percutáneo transhepático. En pacientes ancianos y con pobre estado general la colocación de una prótesis biliar es la técnica de elección definitiva mientras mejoran las condiciones del paciente para un tratamiento endoscópico posterior.
Female unemployment and its determinants in Poland in 2016 from the spatial perspective
Authors: Lewandowska-Gwarda Karolina
Published: July 2018

Research background: Through the cultural progress and socio-economic development in Poland women have obtained the same rights as men in the labour market. Nevertheless, they continuously face discrimination and the difficulty, resulting from their traditional role, in finding or maintaining employment.

Purpose of the article: The main objective of this study was an analysis of female unemployment and its determinants in Poland in 2016 from the spatial perspective. The following research questions were also specified: Is female unemployment dependent on social factors (do they play the key role)? Are the factors determining the level of female unemployment spatially diversified? Is the GWR model an effective tool in analysis of female unemployment?

Methods: The research applied GIS and spatial analysis methods including Geographically Weighted Regression, which enables the identification of the variability of regression coefficients in the geographical space. The analysis was carried out based on statistical data presenting the share of unemployed women in the working age population for 380 Polish districts (NUTS 4, LAU 1) in 2016.

Findings & Value added: The research results showed that in the period 2003-2016 the female unemployment was getting lower, but it was still higher than men. It was also spatially diversified. Moreover, the determinants of female unemployment were diverse in the geographic space and did not have a significant impact on the variable in all spatial units. The existence of clusters of districts, characterised by similar interactions and its strength, was also confirmed. The results of this analysis proved that non-economic (social) factors largely affected the level of female unemployment in Poland in 2016. Using GWR enabled drawing detailed conclusions concerning the determinants of female unemployment in Poland, it proved to be an effective tool for the analysis of this phenomenon.
Corrosion of metals in zinc nitrate hexahydrate and calcium chloride hexahydrate
Authors: Oravcová Kristína , Danielik Vladimír
Published: July 2018

Materials used for heat accumulation are substances with the phase change at temperatures below 80 °C. In such substances, a high amount of energy can be stored due the phase change. Because of possible corrosion of the heat container components, it is necessary to know their resistance in the given medium. In this work, the corrosion of aluminum, copper and carbon steel was studied in two liquid media: zinc nitrate hexahydrate and calcium chloride hexahydrate. Corrosion tests have shown that steel is the least resistant to corrosion in both media. Aluminum has been proved as the most durable material in zinc nitrate hexahydrate media. On the other hand, pitting corrosion on aluminum occurred in the calcium chloride hexahydrate making it unsuitable for the use in this media. From the comparison of two studied PCMs follows that zinc nitrate hexahydrate is a more aggressive medium in comparison with calcium chloride hexahydrate. From the point of view of corrosion, zinc nitrate hexahydrate is not suitable for heat accumulation when using the studied metals. When using the calcium chloride hexahydrate as PCM, copper is suitable as a construction material; aluminum and carbon steel show pitting corrosion.
An Outbreak of Human Trichinellosis in the Village of Subotinac near the Town of Aleksinac
Authors: Popović-Dragonjić Lidija , Kocić Ilija
Published: July 2018

An outbreak of trichinellosis affecting 13 individuals, of whom 8 with severe form presented as myocarditis, occurred in the village of Subotinac near the town of Aleksinac in Serbia. The source of this epidemic was smoked pork from a domestic pig that had not undergone meat inspection procedures. The most striking clinical features among all the 13 patients were muscular pain (84.6%), malaise (69.2%), upper eyelid edema (61.5%), and difficulty in chewing (53.9%). These symptoms and signs were associated with significant elevations of creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase levels. As high as 61.5% of the patients with trichinellosis were diagnosed with myocarditis (determined by means of electrocardiography, echocardiography, troponin I and creatine kinase-MB measurements). The patients had Trichinella-specific IgG antibodies in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and positive indirect immunofluorescence test results. Patients seemed to respond well to treatment with mebendazole. Corticosteroid therapy was administered to patients with myocarditis. Since high percentage of our patients presented with myocarditis, an infectious diseases specialist should always keep in mind doing cardiac biomarkers analyses, echocardiography and electrocardiography.
Non-target toxicity of novel insecticides
Authors: Mužinić Vedran , Želježić Davor
Published: July 2018

Humans have used insecticides since ancient times. The spectrum and potency of available insecticidal substances has greatly expanded since the industrial revolution, resulting in widespread use and unforeseen levels of synthetic chemicals in the environment. Concerns about the toxic effects of these new chemicals on non-target species became public soon after their appearance, which eventually led to the restrictions of use. At the same time, new, more environmentally-friendly insecticides have been developed, based on naturally occurring chemicals, such as pyrethroids (derivatives of pyrethrin), neonicotinoids (derivatives of nicotine), and insecticides based on the neem tree vegetable oil (Azadirachta indica), predominantly azadirachtin. Although these new substances are more selective toward pest insects, they can still target other organisms. Neonicotinoids, for example, have been implicated in the decline of the bee population worldwide. This review summarises recent literature published on non-target toxicity of neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, and neem-based insecticidal substances, with a special emphasis on neonicotinoid toxicity in honeybees. We also touch upon the effects of pesticide combinations and documented human exposure to these substances.
The Value of Perioperative ECG Recordings in the Cardiovascular Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Patients with Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Frigy Attila , Szabó-Györke István , Csomor Krisztina , Czédula András , Zuh Sándor-György , Gergely István
Published: July 2018

Aim: To evaluate the value of a more closed perioperative ECG follow-up in the investigation and forecasting of cardiovascular events during and after hospital admission.

Methods: We included in the study 30 asymptomatic patients from cardiac point of view (14 women, 16 men, mean age 63 years), who underwent total hip arthroplasty. ECGs were performed on the day before surgery, on the day of surgery, after the intervention, and on the 3rd day. We looked for the correlations between ECG changes and clinical events.

Results: The commonest postoperative new ECG changes were QTc prolongation (14 patients -46,6%) and sinus tachycardia (8 patients - 26,6%). There were no major cardiac events during hospitalization, and we found possible correlations in two cases between perioperative ST-T changes and postdischarge clinical events: one exitus and one case of ischemic heart disease.

Conclusions: Our data do not support the efficacy of a more closed, routine ECG follow-up in the studied, low risk patient population, but new perioperative ST-T changes always have to be taken into account.
MHD Boundary Layer Flow of Nanofluid Through a Porous Medium Over a Stretching Sheet with Variable Wall Thickness: Using Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux Model
Authors: Kiran Kumar R.V.M.S.S. , Varma S.V.K.
Published: July 2018

The hydromagnetic nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet in a porous medium with variable wall thickness in the presence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis is investigated. The heat transfer characteristics with variable conductivity are explored by using Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model. The governing non-linear ordinary differential equations are solved by using boundary value problem default solver in MATLAB bvp4c package. The impact of various important flow parameters on velocity, temperature and nanoparticle concentration as well as the friction factor coefficient and the rate of heat and mass transfer coefficients are presented and discussed through graphs and tables. It is found that the fluid velocity is accelerated with an increase in wall thickness parameter for n > 1, while the reverse trend is observed for n < 1.
A new species of Clandestinotrema (Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae) from montane cloud forest in the Venezuelan Andes
Authors: Medeiros Ian D.
Published: July 2018

Revision of lichen herbarium specimens at DUKE revealed a species of thelotremoid Graphidaceae new to science. Clandestinotrema carbonera sp. nov. is characterized by an olive-green thallus, dense cortex, the absence of a columella, ascospores 15–24 × 5.5–8.0 μm with 3–5 transverse septa (occasionally submuriform), and the presence of hypostictic acid as a major substance. At present the species is known only from the type locality, an area of montane cloud forest near Mérida, Venezuela. Interestingly, this species appears to have been discussed in the literature once before, as an unnamed ‘Thelotrema sp.’ which in the 1970s provided the first instance of hypostictic acid isolated from a lichen. The previous report of C. leucomelaenum from the same locality is shown to actually represent C. pauperius.
The Invention and Developing of Multibeam Echosounder Technology
Authors: Grządziel Artur , Wąż Mariusz
Published: July 2018

When a man has mastered the ability to travel by sea, he began to wonder what is the depth clearance under the keel and how to measure the depth. Initially, only coastal shipping was practiced. Cargo ship sailing, fishery, underwater scientific research, recreational diving as well as resource exploration and operation of submarine cables and pipelines laying were developing dynamically in this part of the continental shelf. That is why accurate bathymetric information was of great importance to masters, scientists, fishermen, ship-owners and all seafarers.

Cartographic compilation of even a primitive nautical chart was a huge challenge. It was a painstaking process and required, first and foremost, a large amount of data, which was primarily obtained through not efficient measurements. As technology progresses, new techniques and methods of ocean exploration have developed. The technology, systems, devices and instruments of underwater exploration have gone through a long way of change, modernization and improvements, ultimately creating the potential for a bottom surface visualization as three-dimensional spatial models. A significant role has been played by multibeam echosounder which revolutionized the hydrographic surveys and proved to be efficient means of hydrographic and oceanographic surveys.
Psychological Aspects of Diving in Selected Theoretical and Research Perspectives
Authors: Niewiedział Dorota , Kolańska Magdalena , Dąbrowiecki Zbigniew , Jerzemowski Mateusz , Siermontowski Piotr , Kobos Zdzisław , Olszański Romuald
Published: July 2018

The aim of the article is to conduct a literature review in relation to the psychological aspects of diving. The acquired knowledge can currently be qualified as belonging to various branches of applied psychology, as well as underwater medicine, sports medicine, psychiatry and psychotherapy. The literature on this subject matter raises two main issues of the psychological perspective: the degree of psychological adaptation of an individual to the underwater environment, and the psychophysical condition of a man involved in a specific type of diving and the resulting skills/competences to perform underwater tasks. The article presents selected reports from around the world related to diving psychology resulting from the applied structure/classification of psychological theories, explaining various mechanisms of psychological functioning underwater. The paper presents studies from the perspective of psychodynamics, psychology of health/stress, psychology of individual differences and personality. The main conclusions indicate that in addition to the main problem of an optimal/lack of adaptation of humans to the underwater environment, there is insufficient psychological knowledge (including Polish reports) in the area of personality differences between various types of divers, their social functioning, mental health and psychoeducation with regard to underwater exposures.
PROJETOS DE MDL DE ENERGIA EÓLICA NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: PERFIL E CO-BENEFÍCIOS DECLARADOS
Authors: Góes Maria de Fátima Barbosa , Andrade José Célio Silveira , Silva Marcelo Santana , Santana Augusta Coelho
Published: July 2018

O setor de energia desempenha um papel crítico na redução das emissões de Gases do Efeito Estufa (GEE) e no combate às alterações climáticas. O Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL), estabelecido no Protocolo de Kyoto, visa auxiliar na mitigação das mudanças climáticas. Contudo, além do objetivo de reduzir as emissões de GEE, os projetos de MDL devem ter como objetivo secundário a promoção de co-benefícios ambientais, sociais e econômicos para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o perfil e os co-benefícios declarados nos projetos de MDL de energia eólica no Nordeste do Brasil. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise documental de 47 Documentos de Concepção do Projeto (DCP) de todos os projetos de energia eólica no Nordeste, registrados pelo Conselho Executivo do MDL até maio de 2016. Os resultados mostram que a maioria dos projetos é de pequeno porte, localizada no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, com estimativa de redução anual média de GEE de até 50.000 toneladas de CO2 equivalente. Em relação aos co-benefícios, constatou-se que os co-benefícios ambientais declarados são muito inferiores aos sociais e econômicos. Na dimensão ambiental, as melhorias na qualidade do ar e na gestão dos recursos naturais se destacam; na dimensão social, a geração de novas oportunidades de emprego e a melhoria no bem estar da população; e na dimensão econômica, o estímulo à economia regional e a melhoria na disponibilidade ou no acesso à energia.
HEURÍSTICA DA ANCORAGEM E AJUSTAMENTO COMO INFLUENCIADORA DA INTENÇÃO DE COMPRA DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO VERDE
Authors: Zwicker Ana Amélia , Löbler Mauri Leodir
Published: July 2018

A Tecnologia da Informação encontra-se arraigada no escopo do desenvolvimento em uma escala global. Em virtude disso, abordar o consumo na perspectiva da Tecnologia da Informação Verde (TI Verde) assume grande relevância no enfrentamento dos desafios para consecução da sustentabilidade ambiental. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é verificar o efeito da ancoragem na intenção de compra dos consumidores de TI Verde. Em um delineamento complexo, um quase experimento foi aplicado em laboratório, com alunos de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Administração e Sistemas da Informação de uma Universidade Federal, totalizando 170 respondentes. A âncora utilizada foi um vídeo informacional sobre lixo eletrônico previamente exposto à fase de instrumentalização da pesquisa. Para o experimento foram elaborados dois tipos de anúncios (A = com argumento ecológico (AE); B = sem argumento ecológico), utilizando-se informações reais de comercialização de um notebook. A partir das análises quantitativa e qualitativa, os resultados indicam mais um discurso sustentável do que uma intenção de compra propriamente dita: os alunos, em geral, mencionaram fortemente o AE como aspecto do produto importante em suas opiniões, porém, isto não se refletiu na intenção de compra. Contudo, as evidências sugerem que o conhecimento dos respondentes, aliado à ancoragem, interferem na intenção de compra dos sujeitos em relação à TI Verde, enfatizando a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados em relação aos efeitos de diferentes contextos de aplicação nos resultados. Assim, a contribuição desta pesquisa está na introdução de ancoragem como uma heurística cognitiva para a área de consumo de TI Verde.
PENENTUAN MODEL MATEMATIS YANG OPTIMAL SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DI PANTAI UTARA GRESIK BERBASIS NILAI REFLEKTAN CITRA SATELIT AQUA MODIS
Authors: Wibisana Hendrata , Sukojo Bangun Muljo , Lasminto Umboro
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAK

Suhu permukaan laut (SPL) merupakan salah satu parameter yang banyak dipakai untuk mendeteksi perubahan iklim salah satunya adalah perubahan ekosistem yang terjadi di perairan pesisir pantai. Perubahan suhu yang ekstrim akan menyebabkan biota yang ada di pesisir pantai mengalami gangguan, dan akibat dari perubahan ini akan merubah tatanan ekosistem yang ada, salah satunya adalah perubahan area dari posisi perikanan tangkap akibat migrasi dari ikan-ikan yang terkena dampak secara tidak langsung dari perubahan suhu tersebut. Dalam kaitannya dengan fenomena alam tersebut peranan penginderaan jauh sangat menentukan karena teknologi ini mampu untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dan teknologi ini memiliki keunggulan dalam mengcover area yang cukup besar serta ditunjang dengan kemampuan multi temporal sehingga teknologi ini merupakan jawaban yang tepat untuk dipakai dan dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan citra satelit Aqua Modis level 2 dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan algoritma yang terbaik dalam upaya memodelkan suhu permukaan laut. Dari hasil yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa algoritma yang paling optimal berasal dari kanal 667 nm, dimana bentuk model algoritma adalah polinomial kubik dengan persamaan : T = -4E+09(Rrs_667)3 + 1E+07(Rrs_667)2 – 14356(Rrs_667) + 30,934 dengan nilai R = 0,901.

Kata kunci: suhu permukaan laut, citra aqua modis, model matematis , penginderaan jauh
COMMUNITY'S PERCEPTIONS AND ENTHUSIASM: EMPOWERING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS MARKETING STRATEGY IN HOMECARE SERVICES
Authors: Pasetyo Yoyok Bekti , Kumboyono Kumboyono , Wardani Nina Septi
Published: July 2018

enIntroduction: Community's Perception and enthusiasm toward homecare services becomes challenge to find out for homecare agency. An easy and effective strategy to find out is using technology information system. Methods: This study employed descriptive analysis design, in which perception and enthusiasm community were measured by completing questionnaire (r = 0.367 validity and reliability = 0.734–0.777), while data analysis uses correlation product moment and T-test. Results: Univariat analysis show perception toward homecare services within internal community results in:mean = 19.8; range 17–24, while within external community results in: mean = 19.53; range = 15–24. In other hand, enthusiasm toward homecare services within internal community results in: mean = 31.33; range= 28-36, while within external community results in: mean = 31.27; range = 26–36. Bivariat analysis result, first: Perceptions and enthusiasm internal community was associated toward homecare services (p = 0.001; r = 0.778). Second, Perceptions and enthusiasm external community was associated with homecare services (p = 0.010, r = 0.754). Thereby, no difference between internal community perception and external community perception toward homecare services (p = 0.778). Discussion: In conclusion, this study concludes that community's perception and enthusiasm was considered related to homecare services. This study provides information for homecare management that community needs homecare services to address health improvement among patients with chronic diseases.Keywords: community's perceptions and enthusiasm, homecare services, marketing strategy
INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT WITH CONCEPTUAL CHANGE FOR BASIC NURSING LECTURE I IN STIKES MAJAPAHIT SINGARAJA
Authors: Yoga Putu , Aryawan Kadek Yudik , Juniarta Putu Adi Krisna
Published: July 2018

Introduction: All this time conventional media in lecture proved less effective in improving learning outcomes Basic Nursing Science I. On the other hand, the presence of an innovative learning model of conceptual change-oriented and ICT are potentially improve learning outcomes IKD I. Development of interactive learning media-oriented conceptual change is predicted to have an impact on the achievement of learning outcomes IKD difference. This research aims to develop interactive learning media-laden conceptual change and test its effectiveness in scaling the learning outcomes of students STIKES Majapahit IKD Singaraja. Method: This was a development study (development research). The population in this study were all students of the first semester courses of S-1 Nursing, STIKES Majapahit Singaraja school year 2013/2014 (80 people) and a teacher of nursing staff (15 people). Sampling in each phase of the research done by simple random sampling technique, in order to obtain two lecturers (content and media experts), 3 students (individual test), 9 students (small group testing) and 30 students of the first semester (field test). The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire and achievement test I. Basic Nursing questionnaire used in the product development stage (testing expert, individual testing, small group testing), while the achievement test used during the field test. Criteria for success of media development is based on the evaluation of content expert, media experts, individual test, and test a small group. Also based on the analysis of the post-test scores of students, it can be seen the effective use of instructional media IKD I on student learning outcomes. Results: The results of the data analysis showed that the test class interactive learning media loaded developed conceptual change effective in optimizing learning outcomes IKD I (M = 80.08; SD = 5.93). Discussion: Through this research has successfully developed an interactive learning media charged to facilitate conceptual change classes first semester student IKD I STIKES Majapahit Singaraja. Besides, the validity of the analysis shows that interactive learning media charged velid developed conceptual change and unfit for use.Keywords: Conceptual change, interactive learning media charged conceptual change, and learning outcomes
INTERVENSI EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA (SC)
Authors: Latifah Lutfatul , Ramawati Dian
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Every woman who undergo Sectio Caesaria (SC) surgery for delivery their babies often complain about pain after the surgery and it become very distrubing. The effect of the pain cause mobilisation limitation, interrupting bonding attachment between mother and child, and postponning breastfeeding inititation. This study conduct EFT or tapping as the pain management in women post SC surgery.The aim of this study is to identify the effect of EFT or tapping for reducing pain after SC surgery. Methods: Quasy experimental with pre-post non randomized control group design was used in this study. The data been colleted using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain in participants before and after EFT or tapping treatment. The number of participants was 30 mothers with 15 women in control and treatment group respectively. The t-test was used to analize the effect of the EFT. Results: The mean of pain scale before treatment in control group was 5.20 dan 6.20 for the treatment group. The pain scale after treatment in control group was 5.00 and 4.27 in treatment group. There was a significant difference between the reducing pain scale in treatment group with p value = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Discussion: EFT or tapping can be one of many non farmacologic treatment as complementer therapy to reduce pain after SC surgery. Keywords: post SC pain, EFT, pain scale decline, non farmacologic therapy
LEADERSHIP, MOTIVATION, AND WORK LOAD ON NURSES PERFORMANCE IN DOCUMENTING NURSE CARE
Authors: Trihastuti Endang , Nursalam Nursalam , Qur’aniati Nuzul
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Nurse has plays important role on implementing and documenting nursing care. Nurses performance is influenced by several factors such as leadership, motivation and work expenses. This study aimed to analyze the effect of leadership, motivation and work expenses on nurses performance in documenting nursing care in Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam X Hospital, Surabaya.Method: The design of this study was cross sectional with 16 sample size of nurse who were taken by using purpossive sampling technique. Independent variables of this study were leadership, motivation and work expenses and the dependent variable was nurses performance. Data were taken by using questionnaire and observation then analyzed by using Linear Regression statistic test (p≤0.005). Result: The result showed that leadership had effect on nurses performance (p= 0.028) with moderate coefficient correlate. Motivation (p= 0.111) and work expenses (0.170) had no effect on nurses performance. Conclution: It can be concluded that leadership has effect on nurses performance and motivation and work expenses has no effect on nurses performance. Therefore, the results of this study suggest nurse can increase performance on documenting nursing fit to the leadership in workplace and also hospital can arrange training relate to the leadership. the further research can develop a better research relate this study.Keyword: leadership, motivation, work expenses, nurses performance
FAMILY’S LIFE EXPERIENCE IN TAKING CARE CHILDREN WITH HIV/AIDS IN CIMAHI CITY
Authors: Safarina Lina
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Indonesia has increase in cases of HIV/AIDS significantly. HIV/AIDS incidence in children is increase too. Children with HIV infection are vulnerable to physical and psychosocial problems are complex. This raises the issue of the family in caring for children with HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to explore in depth the experiences of family life in the care of children with HIV/AIDS. Methods. The study used a qualitative approach was phenomenological. This research was conducted during the months of July-August 2012 in Cimahi. The study was conducted on families who have children with HIV/AIDS. Method of data collection study using in-depth interviews. Analysis of the data used to describe the lived experience of families in caring for children with HIV/AIDS with Colaizi data analysis. Results. Children with HIV/AIDS had experience a variety of problems related to the infection opportunity, growth and development disability, education, social skills and acceptance in society. Discussion. Nurse can give information about caring children with HIV/AIDS, give the support to family to get VCT program, ARV supervision, motivation enhancement, child health, children need to learn and play, support family to join with PMTCT program to increase quality of life of the children and family. Keywords: Children with HIV/AIDS, Family’s Experience, Quality of Life
THE INCIDENT OF CONSTIPATION AMONG STROKE PATIENT IN THE WARD AT DR SLAMET HOSPITAL GARUT
Authors: Kosasih Cecep Eli , Solehati Tetti
Published: July 2018

Introduction. The incidence of complication especially constipation among stroke patients was so much. It cause discomfort during hospitalization. During the stroke patient was treated at the hospital, some patients experienced some limitations both physically and mentally. Those limitations encourage high incidence of complications of constipation, especially in patients who experience immobility in bed. The aim of the study was to identify the most dominant factor that causes constipation in stroke patients. Method.. This study used cross sectional design for data collection on constipation causative factors (diet, fluids, and exercise) and the incidence of constipation. The sample in the study was 40 samples of stroke patient who treated in Dr Slamet Hospital. Data were analyzed by using multiple logistic regressions. Result.There was a significant relationship between constipation with dietary intake with ρ value of 0.004 (α <0.05), exercise with ρ value of 0.034 (α <0.05), and fluid with ρ value of 0.019 (α <0.05). Discussion. To prevent constipation and maintain a normal defecation process in stroke patients should consume enough fluids, exercise regularly and mainly dietary fiber intake is sufficient. For nurses and other health care team should consider the needs of each dietary fiber and fluids are also trained in stroke patient exercise regularly. Keywords: Dietary factors, fluid, exercise, constipation
ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING CAN INCREASE NURSING STUDENT CONFIDENCE
Authors: Trihadi Dayat , Silvi Etlidawati , Murtiasih Dwi Kania
Published: July 2018

Background and purpose : Students to have the confidence to face these challenges. One of the efforts to boost confidence is with assertiveness training. This therapy is done in five sessions with the method of describing, modeling, role play, feedback, and transferring. This study aims to determine the influence of assertiveness training in increasing Nursing student confidence of Nursing Health Science in Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto.Methods : This study uses quasi experiments method with pretest-posttest design with control group with statistical tests namely Dependent (Paired) and test Independent Samples T test. Sampling technique uses Cluster Random Sampling. Samples in this study were 41 students of S-1 nursing as the intervention group and the other 41 students as control group.Results : The results of the study showed a significant different increase statistically confidence of the students in the intervention group and control group after the intervention group is given assertiveness training ( = 0,000).Conclusion and recomendation : The conclusion of this research is assertiveness training can increase students confidence. The results of the study can be input for health workers, especially nurses to improve the ability to provide nursing actions, as a counselor, and as an educator.
The Effectiveness of Paired-Share Gallery Walk (PSGW) on Students’ Critical Appraisal Skill (CAS) Improvement During The Medical Surgical Nursing Clinical Placement
Authors: Setyawati Andina , Safar Mohammad , Majid Abdul , Rachmawaty Rini
Published: July 2018

Introductions: Less critical nurses in Indonesia may happen due to the lack of contribution of the nursing institutions in enhancing the critical thinking skill. The PSGW is one of clinical teaching methods that facilitates students to criticize the current literatures. This study aimed at identifying the effectiveness of the PSGW on students’ critical appraisal skill (CAS) improvement during the medical surgical nursing clinical placement.Methods: This quasy-experimental study used pre-posttest control group design. The subjects were students who are currently in the professional practice stage of medical surgical nursing area. They were randomly assigned into two groups: 30 subjects in intervention group who conducted PSGW and 30 subjects in control group who conducted standard method of journal presentation. CAS questionnaires developed by Oxford University had been used to measure students’ CAS in criticizing the journal. The data was analyzed using Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, paired  t-test, and independent t-test with level of significance at 0.05.Results: The intervention group experienced a significant increase in CAS score (p=0.0001) after performing the PSGW, while the control group experienced an insignificant decrease (p=0.596) after performing the standard method of journal reading. When comparing the posttest CAS of both groups, the result showed that there were significant differences in the posttest CAS scores (p=0.0001) with large effect size (r=0.63).Conclusions: The PSGW is an effective learning method for clinical teaching. Further study needs to be performed to investigate the effectiveness of PSGW on the academic learning process.
Parents’ Perception Having Children with Intellectual Disability Providing Sex Education
Authors: Ariadni Dwi Karina , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , DW Sumarni
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Children with intellectual disability have the same sexual needs as the average children. Parents are their children’s primary sex educators, but many parents are afraid of talking to their children about sex. The purpose of this study to explore the perception of parents in providing sex education to children with intellectual disability. Methods: A qualitative study using phenomenological approach. Focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews (face-to-face) with ten parents having children with mild or moderate intellectual disability, aged nine-eighteen years registered at SLB Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. Colaizzi method was used to identify core themes and patterns. Results: Four themes were found: the importance of sex education for children with intellectual disability, the mother has the most important role in providing sex education, the distinction of sex education for children with intellectual disability, religion is important in sex education. Conclusions: Perception of parents in providing sex education to children with intellectual disability is different from parents with normal children. Parents should be earlier deliver sex education to protect them from sex abuse and the method of giving sex education with practice. The role of parents, especially mother is very important to provide sex education than father.
INTERVENTION OF “HEALTHY MENSTRUATION” PACKET TO DYSMENORHEA INTENSITY IN PATRA MANDIRI 1 HIGH SCHOOL PALEMBANG
Authors: Anggreni Dina , Natosba Jum , Trilia Trilia
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Dysmenorhea is pain that feel during fi rst or second day in menstruation cycles. The purpose of this study was to identify the infl uence of healthy menstruation packet to dysmenorhea that feel by adolescent in Patra Mandiri 1High School Palembang. Method. This study used experiment study with pre-post test with control group design. Total samples were acquired by non probability sampling with simple sampling. Total samples of this study were 34 respondents with 17 respondents in intervention group and 17 respondents in control group. Instrument of this study used questionnaires and observation. Result. This study showed that there was difference of dysmenorhea before and after did healthy menstruation packet in intervention group (p value=0,000). Discussion. For school can increase knowledge about reproduction healthy in women especially related to handling dysmenorhea and provision health education through the integration with health institute.Keyword: dysmenorhea, healthy menstruation packet, reproduction
Geological Maps in the Kurdistan Region
Authors: Siakian Varoujan K.
Published: July 2018

In all countries, an accurate geologic map is needed to understand the Earth’s resources. It is the vital source of information for various aspects of land-use planning, such as assessment of oil wealth, utilization of the decision-makers, and planners. In the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, unfortunately, detailed geological maps at a scale of 1:20,000 are not available, especially along the extreme northern and northeastern parts where minerals showing exist there. However, geological maps at a scale of 1:1,00,000 and 1:2,50,000 are available, but they cannot be utilized for the above-mentioned uses.
La metodología de la enseñanza para la comprensión en la mejora del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Educación Superior: el caso de la Universidad de El Salvador
Authors: Hernández Monterrosa Antonia Larissa
Published: July 2018

El modelo de enseñanza para la comprensión (EpC) constituye un enfoque de enseñanza-aprendizaje basado en competencias y desempeños. Este se desarrolló en la década de los noventa en el proyecto Zero, en la Universidad de Harvad. La metodología para realizar la investigación fue de tipo descriptivo; la muestra fue por conveniencia: participaron 40 docentes y 20 estudiantes de la universidad. Para la recolección de la información se formaron focus groups y se usó la técnica de la entrevista a profundidad, con su respectiva guía de entrevista. El principal resultado es que los docentes de la universidad desconocen la forma técnica el concepto de la enseñanza para la comprensión; sin embargo, utilizan diferentes estrategias para los estudiantes asimilen los contenidos establecidos en los programas de estudio. Se concluye que la comprensión es un proceso nivel intelectual avanzado que estimula el discente a formar pensamiento organizado y crítico ante la realidad para resolver problemas de forma creativa y eficiente.
GAMBAR ILUSTRASI BUKU CERITA ANAK-ANAK SEBAGAI PELESTARIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Kristanto Kristanto
Published: July 2018

Rapidly changing time is makeresponsiveteaching methodsshould be increasinglyinnovative.It's alsoapushfor theeducatorsto be vigilantin the face ofunderstanding the value- the valueas opposedtostudentsandyoung peopleespeciallyvalue- the value ofarts and cultureshouldprospectivelybepreserved andattached to theinspirationof future generations. The methodiseasilystimulatedand responded toby the younger generationis throughillustration, because it isvisual, can be seen, komonikatif, informativeandeasy to understand. From an early age, children need to beequipped with alearningculture throughchildren's storybooks-childrenwhoareIllustrativeasinvestmentvalue- the value ofculturein children-childrenwhocan protectthemselvesandrespondto thechallenges ofglobalizationbothpresentand future.
METODE PENILAIAN AKTIF GUNA MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Reffiane Fine
Published: July 2018

Pembelajaran tematik adalah pembelajaran yang dirancang berdasarkan tema-tema tertentu. Dalam pembahasannya tema itu ditinjau dari berbagai mata pelajaran. Pembelajaran tematik menyediakan keluasan dan kedalaman implementasi kurikulum, menawarkan kesempatan yang sangat banyak pada siswa untuk memunculkan dinamika dalam pendidikan. Pada siklus I diperoleh hasil rata-rata keaktifan mahasiswa 81,5 %, rata-rata ketrampilan mahasiswa 57,7 %, rata-rata hasil belajar 7,4 dan keaktifan tutor sebaya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar nilai rata-rata 7, 56. Pada siklus II diperoleh hasil rata-rata keaktifan mahasiswa 83,4 %, rata-rata ketrampilan mahasiswa 73,4 %, rata-rata hasil belajar 8,8 dan nilai rata-rata keaktifan tutor sebaya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar 7,75.
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI SISWA PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SD N 02 TUMBAL PEMALANG
Authors: Izza Ni?óÔé¼Ôäóamah Fajar Cahyadi,
Published: July 2018

The problems discussed in this study is "whether there is the effectiveness of inquiry learning methods on learning outcomes and motivation of students in math class V Tumbal elementary school 02".?é?áThe data in this study were obtained by using the method of documentation, tests, interviews, and questionnaires.?é?áThis study is an experimental study with a quantitative approach.?é?áThe design of this research study Exsperimental True Design.?é?á(Experiment truly) in the form of Posttest-Only Control Design.?é?áBy using a sampling technique that is saturated sampling.?é?áResults mastery learning classical analysis by t test of the experimental group obtained t> t table (8.553> 1.676), in the control group known t <t table (1.664 <1.676).?é?áSo learning by inquiry method can achieve mastery class.?é?áTo determine differences in student learning outcomes using the t test, known t> t table (2.030> 2.012) then Ho is rejected, it means that the learning outcomes of the experimental group over the control group so that there are differences in learning outcomes experimental group with the control group.?é?áCalculation of the experimental group students' motivation questionnaire contained 68% of students have excellent category, in the control group there were 44% of students have excellent category.?é?áSo the motivation to study the experimental group was better than control group.?é?áIt can be concluded that the method of inquiry learning can effectively improve learning outcomes and motivation fifth grade elementary school students 02 Tumbal.Top of Form?é?á