bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat RT 3 Tentang Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ayuka
Authors: Tandilagan Adolfina , Tasik Jane Rate , Iksan Ricky Riyanto
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT The main health problem in Indonesia. Malaria is one of several vector borne diseases that have the potential to cause extraordinary events and have an impact on health and economic levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about malaria. The working area of Ayuka Health Center, Mimik Regency. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design The sample in this study was 60 respondents. Data analysis used Wilcoxson statistical test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxson statistical test on knowledge, p value = 0.000 <0.005, it was concluded that there was an effect of counseling on the level of community knowledge about malaria. The results of the Wilcoxson statistical test on the attitude of the patient obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.005) then there was an effect of counseling on the attitude of the patient while the results of the paired t-test statistic on the attitude of the control obtained a value of p = 0.112 (p> 0.005)Health workers provide regular counseling to increase community knowledge, motivation from the village side, and community participation in malaria-related activities. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, malaria ABSTRAK Masalah utama kesehatan di Indonesia. Malaria termasuk salah satu dari sebagian vector borne disease yang berpotensi menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa dan berdampak pada tingkat kesehatan dan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang malaria Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ayuka Kabupaten Mimik. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan  desain one group pretest-posttest design Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 responden Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxson. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik wilcoxson  terhadap pengetahuan  diperoleh nilai p=0,000 <0,005 Hasil uji statistik wilcoxson  terhadap sikap penderita diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (p<0,005) maka ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap sikap penderita sedangkan hasil uji statistik paired t-test terhadap sikap kontrol diperoleh nilai p=0,112 (p>0,005). Petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahaun masyarakat, motivasi dari pihak desa, dan patisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan malaria. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Malaria
Analysis of Customer Service Quality Models and for their Approbation Opportunities in Aviation
Authors: Poškuvienė Laura , Čižiūnienė Kristina , Matijošius Jonas
Published: April 2022

The article examines tools, which may be used to assess service quality in aviation and to analyze service quality models. Many experts analyzing customer service state that a good customer service is one of the most important reasons for customer satisfaction and loyalty. This is particularly important in aviation customer service, because aviation services are subject to higher requirements due to the specifics of the service. In pursuit of the top-level customer service, refining customer needs and expectations becomes very important, because knowing customer expectations allows purposefully focusing the customer service process based on them and achieving high customer satisfaction. Also, the nature of customer service in aviation is different; here staff must be trained with more scrutiny and examples of specific situations.In order to investigate the quality of customer service, conducting a theoretical analysis of customer needs or service criteria alone is not sufficient. Customer service quality is perceived differently due to a variety of factors, thus service quality models are used to find out customer expectations or to identify service gaps, also helping to conduct analyses and to improve processes. The analysis of customer service models revealed that they have not been adapted for aviation due to the following: their focus on a single service factor, the lack of relationship between components, neglected role of employees in customer service, and the like.
El dipòsit del mas Llorens de Salt. Un conjunt tancat d’inicis del segle XVII.
Authors: Alberch Xavier , Burch Josep , Coromina Neus , Prat Marc , Sagrera Jordi
Published: April 2022

La família Llorens fou una de les més benestants de Salt durant l’època moderna. A principis del segle XVI enderrocaren parcialment el mas on habitaven des del segle XIII i en construïren un de nou seguint els paràmetres arquitectònics i decoratius de l’època. A principis del segle XVII impulsaren una nova reforma però entre el primer terç i el segon d’aquell mateix segle l’antic casal es convertí en una masoveria. D’aquest moment és el farciment d’un dipòsit format per centenars d’atuells ceràmics i de vidre barrejats amb restes de desenes d’aus.
Between the Religious Act and Art Commodity
Authors: Wang Xiaoyong
Published: April 2022

Rebgong, located in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai, China, has become one of the most productive areas of Tibetan Thangka painting since the 1980s. Why has Rebgong, a place outside the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), become the stronghold of Thangka commercialization? How have Thangka Buddhist painters reacted to the commercialization of their work? I chose to focus on the changes in the past decades in the transmission and commercialization models of Rebgong Thangka. Based on my analysis of both Chinese and English textual sources as well as three weeks of fieldwork conducted in Rebgong, consisting of observation and interviews with key players such as local Thangka masters, students, government officials and dealers, I argue that the models of technique transmission and commercialization have both drastically changed over the past decades, despite the continuation of some features of traditional master-disciple transmission. To justify these changes and compensate for the traditions they betrayed, the key players employed several moral strategies and negotiated with the Buddhist community to maintain a balance between Thangka as a religious object and as a pure commodity. Meanwhile, the sales of Thangka are essentially dependent on its religious meaning. The project attempts to contribute to our understanding of the transformation of religious art alongside modernization, especially the marketization of the economy, and problematize the dichotomy of its religious function and commodity nature. Equally intriguing in this case is how changes in the realm of religious art fundamentally reshaped a specific place and the associated social relations of particular religious and ethnic natures in modern China.
The Royal Ontario Museum’s Asia-Pacific Collection
Authors: Myburgh Brittany , Zhang Ellen
Published: April 2022

The Royal Ontario Museum’s Africa, Americas and Asia-Pacific collection boasts over 1,400 artifacts produced over a span of two thousand years. Located on the third floor of the museum, the collection comprises a range of material from global indigenous cultures. While there are many impressive objects housed within the collection, the amalgamation of these distinct geographic zones raises problems in the exhibition and display of these cultural artifacts. The singular nature of the narrative currently presented is the subject of this exhibition critique. We argue that an updated Asia-Pacific narrative inclusive of contemporary history would better reflect the complex history of local culture and artistic practice.
Depreciation of Enterprise Assets in Wartime
Authors:   “Institute of Agrarian Economics” National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhuk Valerii , Bezdushna Yuliia ,   “Institute of Agrarian Economics” National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Popko Yevheniia ,   “Institute of Agrarian Economics” National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2022

The war causes dangerous and unpredictable conditions for using property, the impossibility of determining the period of its useful operation. The risks of losing property are considerable. In Ukraine, the property of agricultural enterprises is primarily uninsured. The only way out is the introduction of accelerated depreciation, which will adequately reflect the costs of the enterprise, associated with hostilities in the regions of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodical approaches and areas of regulatory and methodological support for changes in accounting policies for depreciation in the accelerated mode.The international and national methodology of depreciation calculation was analyzed. The legislative and normative changes for accounting policy of enterprises in terms of accelerated depreciation of fixed assets and clarifying the term of their useful life were substantiated. The mechanism of application of the method of accelerated reduction of the residual value of fixed assets was revealed. The necessity of the introduction of the regional policy coordinated with bodies of the State tax service concerning the application of the accelerated rates of depreciation in the territories where active military actions take place was proved. Although the national accounting standard 7 “Fixed assets” provides the possibility of doubling the depreciation rate and revising the useful life of fixed assets, it does not clarify the depreciation policy of wartime. Therefore, introducing the concept of “martial law” in national and international accounting standards is of paramount importance at the legislative level. The problem of repairing damaged property is exacerbated by the weakness of the market segment by its insurance.
Iron- and erythropoietin-resistant anemia in a spontaneous breast cancer mouse model
Authors: Bregolat Nuria Fabregas , Ruetten Maja , Da Silva Milene Costa , Aboouf Mostafa A. , Ademi Hyrije , Büren Nadine von , Armbruster Julia , Stirn Martina , Altamura Sandro , Marques Oriana , Rodriguez Josep M. Monné , Samillan Victor J. , Singh Rashim Pal , Wielockx Ben , Muckenthaler Martina U. , Gassmann Max , Thiersch Markus
Published: April 2022

Anemia of cancer (AoC) with its multifactorial etiology and complex pathology is a poor prognostic indicator for cancer patients. One of the main causes of AoC is cancer-associated inflammation that activates mechanisms, commonly observed in anemia of inflammation, whereby functional iron deficiency and iron-restricted erythropoiesis are induced by increased hepcidin levels in response to raised levels of interleukin-6. So far only a few AoC mouse models have been described, and most of them did not fully recapitulate the interplay of anemia, increased hepcidin levels and functional iron deficiency in human patients. To test if the selection and the complexity of AoC mouse models dictates the pathology or if AoC in mice per se develops independently of iron deficiency, we characterized AoC in Trp53floxWapCre mice that spontaneously develop breast cancer. These mice developed AoC associated with high levels of interleukin-6 and iron deficiency. However, hepcidin levels were not increased and hypoferremia coincided with anemia rather than causing it. Instead, an early shift in the commitment of common myeloid progenitors from the erythroid to the myeloid lineage resulted in increased myelopoiesis and in the excessive production of neutrophils that accumulate in necrotic tumor regions. This process could not be prevented by either iron or erythropoietin treatment. Trp53floxWapCre mice are the first mouse model in which erythropoietin-resistant anemia is described and may serve as a disease model to test therapeutic approaches for a subpopulation of human cancer patients with normal or corrected iron levels who do not respond to erythropoietin.
Gestión del control interno para Pymes desde el gobierno corporativo e incidencia en los resultados financieros, sector agrícola
Authors: Chávez Zapata Génesis Monserrat , Reinoso Pérez Esteban Danilo , Urbina Poveda Myriam Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Introducción. El sector agrícola representa el tercer lugar en el Ecuador. En Cotopaxi, de 71 empresas agrícolas, el 9,85% son grandes y el 60,57% Pymes. El sector agrícola en las Pymes ha presentado una deficiente organización administrativa específicamente en la gestión del control interno. Objetivo. Analizar la gestión del control interno como pilar del gobierno corporativo y su incidencia en los resultados financieros, de las medianas y grandes empresas del sector agrícola de Cotopaxi. Metodología. El estudio es cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional, de corte transversal aplicado al nivel ejecutivo de 22 empresas. La evaluación del gobierno corporativo se realizó considerando la metodología de las buenas prácticas del código Dubái. Resultados. Los resultados indican una correlación positiva y significativa entre el entorno de control y los indicadores ROE y ROA. Conclusiones. La gestión del control interno incide en los resultados financieros, de manera que la evidencia de este estudio es generalizable para las Pymes. En este contexto, el aporte de la investigación es un modelo de gestión de control interno a partir del gobierno corporativo, que influya en un mejor desempeño aportando valor, solidez y eficiencia para las Pymes del sector agrícola.
Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Children with Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shams Farhana , Afroz Sadia , Akter Rahima , Tangim Shaharat Farha , Sarkar Dipika , Paul Shikha
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections seen in children. The knowledge of bacterial causes of UTIs and their antimicrobial resistance patterns may help clinicians in choosing the appropriate antimicrobials.

Objectives: The present study was designed to find out the bacteriological profile of urinary tract infection and their antibiotic resistance pattern in children.

Methodology: A cross sectional study was done in the department of Microbiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College from January to December 2019. Midstream urine samples were collected from clinically suspected cases of UTI in the age group of 0 to 18 years from various indoor and outdoor patients of Mitford hospital for this study.

Results: Out of 2763 cases, 363 were culture positives, where females were 202(55.65%) with highest number of cases within the age group of 0 to 4 years (63.36%). Most common isolate identified was Escherisia coli, followed by Pseudomonas, Proteus, Morganella and only Gram positive bacteria was S. aureus. Organisms show highest resistance to Amoxiclav, Cefixime, Cotrimoxazole, Ciprofloxacin and highest sensitivity to Amikacin.

Conclusion: This study revealed that UTI was more common in female & under five children. Escherichia coli were the commonest isolated organism and all isolates show high resistance to common antimicrobial agents.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 112-116
Colonoscopy Screening Recommended as Earlier or Better an Investigation of Choice for Colorectal Symptoms
Authors: Mandal Prodip Kumar , Chowdhury Fayem , Alam Ishtiaq , Ahsan Md Kamrul , Masud AKM Al
Published: April 2022

Background: Colonoscopic techniques have expanded the role of colonoscopy beyond conventional screening, surveillance, and diagnosis to various complex therapeutic and interventional utilities in colorectal diseases.

Objective : (i) To determine the incidence of colorectal cancer in early and late onset. (ii) To determine the incidence in age cohort (iii) To compare clinico-epidemiological features in early and late onset (iv) To bring forth any discrepancies.

Methods: It was prospective study conducted in Department of Colorectal Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), and Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka total 200 cases were included in this study during the period January 2017 to June 2019.

Results : Study shows out of 200 respondent 0.5% were under 31-40 years age, 4.5% were between 41-50, and 5.5% were above 50 years. Out of 200 respondent 8% were male in malignancy and 17.5% are benign and 3% were female in malignancy and 14% are benign. Male female ratio was 1.7:1 in malignancy. The most common clinical presentation were per-rectal bleeding (64%), then anaemia/weakness (46%), alteration of bowel habit (36%), pain (10.5%) and obstruction (3.5%).

Conclusion: It concluded that proper equipment (colonoscope) and educated personnel, we can introduce colonoscopy as the mandatory screening method of examination, particularly for vulnerable groups.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 132-135
Management and Outcome of Bowel Injury Following Blunt Abdominal Trauma; Our Experience in the Department of Casualty and General Surgery in Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka
Authors: Habib Md Ahsan , Ar Rashid Muhammad Harun , Naznin Kazi Nasid , Rahman Mohammad Zillur , Afrin Tangina , Parveen Farzana
Published: April 2022

Background: Blunt abdominal injury is common in trauma patients. Evaluation of patients who have sustained blunt abdominal trauma may pose a formidable problem and significant intra-abdominal injury is one of the most difficult problems faced by emergency physician and trauma surgeon in the management of trauma. Traumatic bowel injury is one of the curable traumatic conditions . An accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment give an excellent out come in most of the cases . A delay in diagnosis has been shown to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality.

Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the different management options and the outcome of management of bowel injury following blunt abdominal trauma.

Methodology: This is a randomized clinical trial conducted over a period between July 2015 to June 2017 carried out in the Department of Casualty and General Surgery in Dhaka Medical College. Consecutive 100 patients with blunt abdominal trauma with irrespective of the age and gender were selected as study population.

Results: Among the 100 cases included in the study shows outcome of the management was quite acceptable with 46% of patients having uneventful recovery. The major morbidity was related to abdominal wound and infective complications . 14% of patients had wound infection , 6% had wound dehiscence, 3% had intra-abdominal abscess, 1% had anastomotic leakage and 2 patients developed enterocutaneous fistula.

Conclusion: Traumatic bowel injury is one of the commonest traumatic conditions that are encountered in the hospitals, namely in the department of Casualty surgery.It is evident from different studies that certain factors like prolonged transportation time , delay in receiving definitive surgical treatment, failure to receive early resuscitation with consequent poor hemodynamic status etc. have been associated with a poor outcome in the management of such cases.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 147-152
Myocardial Salvaging Effect of Metformin In Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Injury in Rats
Authors: Sultana Nadia , Shahriar Iram , Iqbal Md Jalal Uddin , Rowshan Mahfuza Mazeda , Haque Sumona , Israt Ummey Honey , Khatun Ayasha
Published: April 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the most common causes of death. Various clinical and experimental investigations demonstrate that metformin, a widely used antidiabetic drug, exhibits cardioprotective properties against myocardial infarction. The present study was designed to observe the cardioprotective effect of metformin, in isoproterenol induced myocardial injury in rats.

Methods and Materials: A total number of 35 rats were taken for the experiment. Wistar Albino rats of either sex, were divided into 5 groups (n=7). After grouping, two groups Group III and Group V were induced diabetes by administration of single dose of Alloxan Monohydrate 120mg/kg body weight intraperitoneally. Group IV and V received metformin 100mg/kg/day for 4 weeks (2nd week – 5th week) and then isoproterenol 85mg/kg/day was given intraperitoneally 24 to 48 hour prior to scarifice (1st and 2nd day of 6th week). Biochemical parameters LDH and troponin I levels were estimated. Histopathological examination of heart was also done.

Results: Results showed, mean LDH, Troponin-I levels of Isoproterenol treated diabetic group G-III were 913.71±24.2, 2.19±0.07. The levels were 498.57±15.1, 1.13±0.08, in G-V. Mean LDH, Troponin-I levels were 793.71±70.4, 1.36±0.05 G–II and levels were 411.57±21.9, 0.16±0.05 in G-IV. P (<0.05) value indicates there is significant difference between G III vs G V and G II vs G IV. Microscopic examination of heart showed myocardial structure disorganization, necrosis, edema scoring “3-4” in isoproterenol treated group G II and G III. In G IV and G V microscopic examination showed reduction of necrosis and edema, nearly normal cardiac architecture scoring “0-1.

Conclusion: Study results showed that metformin has cardioprotective effect in isoproterenol induced myocardial injury.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 158-165
Menjalin Komunikasi Publik : Strategi Humas Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi dalam Menjaga Relasi Internal dan Eksternal
Authors: Renggo Liborius Benny , Najih Aizun , Qorib Fathul
Published: April 2022

This study aims to understand management strategies to build good relations with the community and increase the university's reputation. Because basically, a good public relations management strategy is fundamental in conveying valid information to individuals, organizations, and the public. As an educational institution, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University needs to understand and implement a good public relations management strategy. Its duties and responsibilities in providing information, educating, convincing, and attracting public sympathy are effectively achieved. This study indicates that the public relations management strategy of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University includes two ways, namely internal and external activities. Internally, public relations can create a comfortable atmosphere in good relations with the internal public by improving services and strengthening public relations programs. Externally, campus public relations use outdoor communication media, take advantage of mass media, and activate social media to reach the entire community.Keywords: Management Public Relations, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, university's reputationPenelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk memahami dan menerapkan strategi manajemen yang benar demi membangun hubungan baik dengan masyarakat dan meningkatkan citra universitas. Sebab pada dasarnya strategi manajemen humas yang baik sangat penting dalam menyampaikan informasi yang sah dan valid, baik kepada individu maupuan organisasi dan masyarakat. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi perlu memahami dan menerapkan strategi manajemen humas yang baik, sehingga tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dalam hal memberikan informasi, mengedukasi, meyakinkan dan menarik simpati publik tercapai secara efektif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan, strategi manajemen humas Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi meliputi dua cara yaitu aktivitas secara internal dan eksternal. Secara internal, humas mampu menciptakan suasana nyaman dalam melakukan hubungan baik dengan public internalnya dengan cara meningkatkan pelayanan serta penguatan program-program kehumasan. Secara ekternal, humas kampus menggunakan media komunikasi luar ruang, memanfatkan media massa, dan mengaktifkan media sosial guna menjangkau seluruh masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Manajemen public relations, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, reputasi universitas
Efektivitas Peran Unit Pelaksana Teknis Balai Latihan Kerja Pasuruan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tenaga Kerja (Studi Kasus Di UPT Balai Latihan Kerja Pasuruan)
Authors: Zumaroh Nur Afiatul , Ulum A'an Warul
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the Work Training Center in improving the quality of the workforce in Pasuruan Regency. With the training conducted at the Pasuruan Job Training Center, it is hoped that it can provide, improve and develop skills, productivity, are ready to work, and can compete in the job market. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data obtained were sourced from primary data obtained directly from the Pasuruan Vocational Training Center and secondary data from scientific journals which were closely related to research. Data collection used is by interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that several factors influence effectiveness such as organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, worker/employee characteristics, policies, and management practices. The availability of facilities and infrastructure in training is something that must be considered in assessing the effectiveness of an agency. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the role of the Pasuruan Vocational Training Center is quite effective in improving the quality of the workforce in Pasuruan Regency.Keywords: Work Training Center, effectiveness, manpowerPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran UPT Balai Latihan Kerja dalam meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Dengan adanya pelatihan yang dilakukan di UPT Balai Latihan kerja Pasuruan diharapkan dapat memberikan, meningkatkan, serta mengembangkan keterampilan, produktivitas, siap kerja dan dapat bersaing di pasar kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang didapat bersumber dari data primer yang didapat langsung dari UPT Balai Latihan Kerja Pasuruan dan data sekunder yang berasal dari jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang berhubungan erat terkait penelitian. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas seperti halnya karakteristik organisasi, karakteristik lingkungan, karakteristik pekerja/pegawai, kebijakan dan praktik manajemen. Tersedianya sarana dan prasarana di dalam pelatihan adalah hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam menilai keefektivitasan suatu instansi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya peran UPT Balai Latihan Kerja Pasuruan cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Pasuruan.Kata Kunci: Balai Latihan Kerja, efektivitas, tenaga kerja
Peran Media Digital Cakrajatim.com sebagai Fungsi Kontrol Sosial di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Sari Safira Tasya Nanda , Widyaningyun Devin Natasya , Widiyarta Agus
Published: April 2022

In this digital era, digital mass media is increasingly having a powerful impact for the people in Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Mass media is one of instruments in mass communication that filter and select news in what is happening around us including the preaching of the government that must be known by the public. Therefore, it’s expected to be able to provide an actual and incredible information so it can perform the role as a social control function to society. This topic is interesting to discuss with Cakrajatim.com as a research focus. This research was a qualitative research. Research data was collected through in-depth interview and observation. They were complemented with literature study and online research to obtain secondary data. Conclusion of this study shows that the media Cakrajatim.com has fulfilled his duties as a function of social control in Kabupaten Sidoarjo. The result of this research was expected to complete the gap of previous research where the digital era has not developed like this day and the internet /online media has a great influence on society.Keywords: Control Social, Society, PressDi era yang serba digital ini, media massa digital semakin memiliki pengaruh yang kuat bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Media massa merupakan salah satu alat dalam proses komunikasi massa dan merupakan filter yang menyeleksi pemberitaan apa saja yang terjadi di sekitar termasuk pemberitaan dari pemerintah yang wajib diketahui oleh masyarakat. Maka dari itu, diharapkan mampu menyediakan informasi-informasi yang aktual dan terpecaya sehingga dapat melakukan perannya sebagai fungsi kontrol sosial bagi masyarakat. Topik ini menarik untuk dibahas dengan meneliti Cakrajatim,com sebagai fokus penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Data tersebut dilengkapi dengan studi pustaka dan penelusuran online untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media Cakrajatim.com telah memenuhi tugasnya sebagai fungsi kontrol sosial di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan melengkapi celah penelitian sebelumnya dimana era digital belum berkembang seperti saat ini dan internet/media online memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Kontrol Sosial, Masyarakat, Pers
Analisis Penanganan Wabah COVID-19 dalam Perspektif Model Collaborative Governance (Studi Kasus pada Desa Karang Rejo, Kecamatan Purwosari , Kabupaten Pasuruan)
Authors: Chumairo Nur , Ulum Aan Warul
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has become a global disaster in the past one year and has not yet found a bright spot on when this pandemic will end, has resulted in unstable mobility of the country, one of which is in Indonesia. As a country with a high enough number of exposure, the government has issued an appeal or written regulation as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Various layers of society or the smallest sphere of government such as KarangRejo village have taken many actions in handling covid-19, by using the principle of collaborative governance, the government can run programs in the prevention or handling of covid-19 thoroughly because of the involvement of various sectors that work together to overcome the impact of the outbreak. covid-19. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive by collecting primary and secondary data and through the process of observation and interviews so that it can be seen how programs and policies in handling the covid-19 outbreak in KarangRejo village when viewed from a collaborative governance perspective, which will be further discussed. in this collaborative governance perspective analysis journal of the handling of the covid-19 outbreak.Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Covid-19, GovermentPandemi covid-19 yang telah menjadi musibah global dalam jangka waktu satu tahun terakhir dan belum menemukan titik terang mengenai kapan pandemi ini berakhir, sehingga mengakibatkan mobilitas negara berjalan kurang stabil salah satunya di Indonesia. Sebagai negara dengan jumlah terpapar yang cukup tinggi mengakibatkan pemerintah mengeluarkan himbauan ataupun peraturan tertulis sebagai bentuk upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid-19. Berbagai lapisan masyarakat ataupun lingkup terkecil pemerintahan seperti desa Karang Rejo yang melakukan banyak tindakan dalam penanganan covid-19, dengan menggunakan prinsip collaborative governance pemerintah dapat menjalankan program dalam pencegahan ataupun penanganan covid-19 dengan menyeluruh karna terlibatnya berbagai sektor yang berkerjasama untuk menanggulangi dampak dari wabah covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder serta melalui proses observasi dan wawancara sehingga dapat diketahui bagaimana program dan kebijakan daalam penanganan wabah covid-19 di desa Karang Rejo jika dilihat dari perspektif collaborative governance , yang akan lebih jauh dibahas dalam jurnal analisa penanganan wabah covid-19 dalam perspektif collaborative governance ini.Kata Kunci : Collaborative Governance, Covid-19, Pemerintah
Management of hospitalized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: review
Authors: Azevedo Thomás Cavalcanti Pires de , Oliveira Guilherme Santos Lins de , Costa Rayane Aguiar , Vasconcelos Júlia Maria Gomes de Mendonça , Silva Lucas Rogério Lessa Leite , Ferreira Lucas de Lima , Ramos Fernando Wagner da Silva , Matos Rocha Thiago José
Published: April 2022

SARS-CoV-2 is the leading agent of the current pandemic and is the cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Thus, hospital procedures are considered factors of high risk of contamination, with a high possibility of causing viral spread, in addition to nosocomial contamination. This article was developed with the objective of presenting a review of the current protocols that aim to guide on the approach of patients with COVID-19, as well as the recommendations recommended in relation to aerosol-generating medical procedures. To this end, a study of narrative literature review was carried out. In order to prevent infections, as current recommendations recommend the mandatory use of masks, aprons, gloves and eye protection. Regarding orotraqueal intubation and mechanical ventilation, you should choose the most experienced doctor on the team and prefer “fast sequence intubation”. In the case of a tracheostomy, it must be performed following all the steps defined in the protocols. In relation to cardiopulmonary resuscitation, there must be five health professionals with functions very well applied and reviewed, according to the practices of maintenance, ventilation, medication administration and completion of resuscitation. Within the intensive care unit, it is necessary to assess the expandability of the location, such as the increase in the multidisciplinary team. During a pandemic, it is imperative that a risk-benefit assessment is carried out before indicating surgery. Therefore, it is evident that changes in world protocols are important for minimizing aerosols, offering greater safety to all involved, whether they are professionals or patients.
Indicadores Hospitalares de Qualidade e Desempenho: uma validação com especialistas por meio do método DELPHI adaptado
Authors: Batistela Junior Noerci , Azevedo Marilia Macorin de , Formigoni Alexandre , Neves Jose Manoel Souza das
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do artigo é a revisão sistemática e analise bibliométrica sobre o tema indicadores de desempenho hospitalar, com validação dos indicadores encontrados na literatura com especialistas e gestores da área através da utilização do método DELPHI adaptado. Os indicadores são ferramentas importantes para a análise do desempenho hospitalar. A definição desses indicadores nem sempre é um trabalho simples aos tomadores de decisão. A revisão sistemática da literatura através de analise bibliométrica ofereceu um primeiro passo nessa definição de indicadores, a qual foi analisada através do uso do pacote de análise bibliométrica  Bibliometrix para R. Seguida pela validação através do método DELPHI adaptado  para o ambiente online e assíncrono um passo metodológico importante a esse estudo que conseguiu o consenso de um grupo de especialistas sobre quais indicadores hospitalares devem ser considerados essenciais na avaliação de qualidade e desempenho, consolidando como resultado do estudo um total de 11 indicadores essenciais para análise de desempenho hospitalar.
Childbirth care models in Brazil: repercussions on fathers and mothers
Authors: Matos Mariana Gouvêa de , Magalhães Andrea Seixas , Monteiro Mayla Cosmo
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to look into the repercussions of childbirth care models on the experiences of fathers and mothers. A qualitative research investigation was carried out through a collective case study, in which 30 birth reports published on personal blogs dealing with pregnancy, childbirth and parenthood experiences were analyzed, 15 written by women and 15 by men. The results pointed to the helplessness felt by fathers and mothers in the face of technocratic assistance and to the idealization of childbirth care offered by health professionals who work according to the humanized model. The idea of ​​choosing the mode of delivery appeared frequently in the reports, pointing to a scenario in which caesarean section is understood as a consumer good. It was concluded that care, support and respect for the parturient should be promoted by health professionals as fundamental requirements for childbirth care.
Proteção respiratória: estudo de microscopia eletrônica de varredura dos filtros das máscaras
Authors: Leachi Helenize Ferreira Lima , BieniekI Aryane Apolinario , Peixe Tiago Severo , Ribeiro Renata Perfeito
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: analisar por meio da microscopia eletrônica de varredura, a morfologia dos filtros das máscaras N95/PFF2 com e sem carvão ativado. Método: estudo analítico, realizado no Laboratório de Microscopia Eletrônica e Microanálise de uma universidade localizada no norte do Paraná. Para compor as amostras foram adquiridas máscaras de marcas conhecidas no mercado que estavam disponíveis no hospital universitário no momento do estudo: máscara PFF2 com carvão ativado, máscara PFF2/equivalente N95. No laboratório, as amostras foram preparadas e avaliadas no aparelho de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura. Resultados:  todas as máscaras apresentaram quatro camadas de fibras sintéticas de polipropileno. A diferença apresentada, está no tamanho das fibras, as fibras da camada filtrante possuem de 1 a 5mm e as fibras das camadas estruturais medem de 15 a 20mm. Foi possível observar aberturas nas tramas da camada filtrante, com variações entre as máscaras. Conclusão: pode-se analisar a morfologia dos filtros das máscaras N95/PFF2, através da análise de tamanho, distribuição e conformação das fibras, os resultados indicam que os trabalhadores que utilizarem uma máscara de alta eficiência tipo N95/PFF2, com carvão ativado, durante a exposição diária a fumaça cirúrgica, diminui a inalação de materiais particulados que são prejudiciais a saúde a longo prazo.
O uso da neuromodulação não invasiva em pacientes com paralisia cerebral: potencializando a neuroplasticidade: revisão integrativa
Authors: Nogueira Valéria da Silva , Carvalho Daniela Farias de , Santos Kelly Pereira Rodrigues dos , Coutinho Emigdio Nogueira , Moura Guilherme de Sousa , Sousa Ana Lívia Silva de , Reis Markilene Rodrigues dos , Santos Tays de Oliveira , Silva Danyele Laiane Ribeiro da , Pacheco Karoline  Maria Lopes , Santos Natalia Manuely da Conceição dos
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Paralisia Cerebral (PC) é um grupo de desordem neurológica não progressiva da infância que acomete crianças e recém-nascidos, sendo a causa mais comuns de incapacidade na infância. Existe vários tratamentos que pode dar uma qualidade de vida para os pacientes, porém são poucos o tratamento que foque nas estruturas em torno da lesão. A Neuromodulação Não Invasiva (NMNI) vem sendo considerado uma tecnologia inovadora com resultados benéficos em desordem neurológica, através das técnicas Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Continua (TDCS) e Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana (TMS). Objetivo: Analisar através de trabalhos publicados se a NMNI tem capacidade de potencializar a neuroplasticidade em paciente acometidos por PC. Método: Esse trabalho utilizou o método de revisão integrativa utilizada palavras chaves “Contínuous Transcranial Current Smulation”, “Transcranial Magnética Stimulaton”, “Repetitive Trascranial Magnética Stimulaton” “Cerebral Palsy”, “Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Continua” e “Paralisia Cerebral”. As pesquisas foram selecionadas entre o ano de 2016 a 2021 nos bancos de dados PubMED, Google Scholar e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados: A NMNI é utilizada como tratamento associado a outra técnica, tendo resultados no aumento e diminuição de ondas cerebrais    melhorando a velocidade e qualidade da marcha, equilíbrio, mobilidade, cognição, linguagem, diminuição da espasticidade, potencializando os efeitos por mais tempo. Conclusão: A NMNI através da TDCS e TMS é capaz de prolongar os efeitos obtidos quando associada a outra técnica, repercutindo na capacidade funcional e cognitiva dos pacientes com PC, os estudos ainda são recentes principalmente quando o grupo alvo é crianças, mas os estudos têm apontados benefícios.
Índice H dos pesquisadores brasileiros: um olhar comparativo entre as bases de dados WoS, Scopus e Google Scholar
Authors: Gouvêa Alessandra Lacerda , Ávila Cássia Helene de , Ladislau Danilo Okimoto , Lima Guilherme Marcelino de , Ribeiro Gustavo Henrique Marques , Vaz Juliana Aparecida , Tomaz Lívia Bononi Paiva , Soares Mariana Dias , Netto Nilson de Moura , Costa Patrícia Ribeiro , Silva Rachel Inês da , Vieira Wanessa de Sousa Gobbo , Gaydeczka Beatriz , Okura Mônica Hitomi , Malpass Ana Claudia Granato , Malpass Geoffroy Roger Pointer
Published: April 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar uma lista de pesquisadores brasileiros, altamente citados, vinculados à UNIFESP, por meio de uma comparação entre a classificação publicada pela Elsevier e as contagens de citações disponibilizadas pelas bases de dados Web of Science (da Thomson Reuters), Scopus (da Elsevier) e Google Scholar. Sendo possível, assim, identificar as semelhanças e diferenças entre as bases de dados e refletir sobre a métrica do impacto científico e produtividade dos pesquisadores. O espaço temporal foi definido por um período de cinco anos, de 2016 a 2021. O resultado da pesquisa foi organizado em tabelas, seguido das respectivas análises e comparações entre as bases consultadas. A partir dos resultados obtidos verificou-se divergências nas contagens de citações de uma base de dados para outra, exatamente por utilizarem fontes distintas para compilação dos dados. Assim, conhecer as características de cada uma das ferramentas disponíveis para a busca de citações e suas limitações pode contribuir na escolha das melhores bases de dados para realização do cálculo do Índice H dos pesquisadores.
Implicações do diagnóstico tardio da infecção pelo HIV/AIDS
Authors: Silva Aline Cristina Ramos da , Bigaran Larissa Toloy , Fedocci Elizabete Melo Montanari
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar na literatura as evidências disponíveis sobre as implicações do diagnóstico tardio da infecção pelo HIV/aids e discutir possíveis estratégias para sua redução. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, usando os seguintes descritores Delayed Diagnosis “AND” HIV Infection controlados, palavras-chave, sinônimos e operadores booleanos para o cruzamento nas bases de dados: a qual buscou por estudos primários nas bases de dados PubMed da National Library of Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, utilizou-se o fluxograma para a seleção dos artigos e uma tabela mostrando os resultados que compõem a revisão. O diagnóstico tardio do HIV envolve fatores individuais, no qual o paciente se sente constrangido em dividir o assunto com o profissional da saúde e familiares, fatores socioeconômicos como pessoas com baixa escolaridade tendem a assimilar as informações de forma inadequada, tornando deficiente a apreensão do conhecimento sobre a doença e expondo os indivíduos à vulnerabilidade, a variável idade, acometendo pessoas acima de 50 anos, a situação conjugal e também a postura do profissional de saúde que diante do paciente, não abordar o assunto sexo em suas consulta, sendo assim o conhecimento da elevada proporção de diagnóstico tardio e fatores associados são determinantes para identificação das novas demandas de saúde apresentada pelas pessoas que vivem com HIV.
Drug and others products shortage in Brazilian health services in the scenario imposed by COVID-19
Authors: Martins Marcelo Rodrigues , Bezerra Valéria Santos , Oliveira Flávia Neri Meira de , Silva Alice Ramos Oliveira , Lima Elisangela da Costa
Published: April 2022

Objective: We aimed at investigating and describing the drug and material resources in health shortage in the Brazilian services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in the format of an online survey with closed questions. Information was sought about the institutional and care profile, pharmaceutical service organization, non-compliance in the stock, or lack of drugs and other health products between April and October 2020. We performed descriptive, univariate, and multivariate statistical analyses, such as Fisher's t-test, chi-square test, and the Multiple Correspondence and Hierarchical Cluster analyses. A p-value below 0.05 and a 95% significance level were considered. Results: 228 Brazilian institutions, most located in the capital cities, with specific beds for COVID-19 and public administration, were included in the study. Grouping by similarity separated the study sample into five heterogeneous clusters. Eighty-four percent of the services indicated a drugs shortage, especially neuromuscular blocking agents (64.9%), hypnotics and sedatives (52.9%), vasoactive drugs (37.3%), and antiinfective agents (30%). Conclusion: In all the clusters, there were reports of a shortage of items considered essential in the management of critically-ill patients, corroborating the perception that this was a significant challenge for pharmaceutical assistance in various Brazilian services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Planejamento experimental para viabilização da utilização do resíduo da scheelita como agregado miúdo em pavimentos intertravados
Authors: Batista Larissa Santana , Silva Osvaldo Soares da , Souza Leovegildo Douglas Pereira de , Gualberto Filho Adriano Lopes , Silva Marcos André Lira
Published: April 2022

O setor da mineração no Brasil é um dos setores que mais geram rejeitos, poluindo os recursos hídricos superficiais, subterrâneos e também o solo. A gestão adequada desses resíduos por meio de sua utilização na construção civil, mais especificamente em materiais alternativos, é uma das formas de minimizar esses impactos ao meio ambiente. Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo propor um destino adequado para os resíduos da mineração da scheelita, reutilizando-os em concretos como substituição parcial do agregado miúdo utilizados em pavimentos intertravados, a partir do estudo de planejamento experimental de misturas. Foi realizado a caracterização física, química e mineralógica dos resíduos e dos materiais convencionais, do agregado graúdo e do aglomerante conforme as normativas da ABNT. Em seguida foi realizado o estudo do traço convencional, pelo método de dosagem experimental, que serviu de base comparativa quando da substituição parcial dos resíduos a partir dos resultados dos ensaios de RCS e absorção. O planejamento experimental de misturas e a análise de superfícies de resposta revela as proporções ideias para incorporação do resíduo no concreto. Verifica-se que o planejamento experimental de misturas da rede simples se mostra eficiente para a verificação de parâmetros ideais de composição, apresentando um bom padrão de qualidade dos dados, facilitando o estudo na análise de materiais homogêneos como o concreto. Pode-se concluir que o concreto para fins de pavimentos intertravados contendo apenas o resíduo da scheelita como agregado miúdo é satisfatório conforme norma brasileira vigente, tornando uma alternativa viável para inserção do resíduo.