bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Characterization of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Aerosol for the Investigational Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Plaunt Adam J. , Islam Sadikul , Macaluso Tony , Gauani Helena , Baker Thomas , Chun Donald , Viramontes Veronica , Chang Christina , Corboz Michel R. , Chapman Richard W. , Li Zhili , Cipolla David C. , Perkins Walter R. , Malinin Vladimir S.
Published: January 2021

Treprostinil palmitil (TP) is a prodrug of treprostinil (TRE), a pulmonary vasodilator that has been previously formulated for inhaled administration via a nebulizer. TP demonstrates a sustained presence in the lungs with reduced systemic exposure and prolonged inhibition of hypoxia-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction in vivo. Here, we report on re-formulation efforts to develop a more convenient solution-based metered-dose inhaler (MDI) formulation of TP, a treprostinil palmitil inhalation aerosol (TPIA) that matches the pharmacokinetic (PK) and efficacy profile of a nebulized TP formulation, treprostinil palmitil inhalation suspension (TPIS). MDI canisters were manufactured using a two-stage filling method. Aerosol performance, formulation solubility, and chemical stability assays were utilized for in vitro evaluation. For in vivo studies, TPIA formulations were delivered to rodents using an inhalation tower modified for MDI delivery. Using an iterative process involving evaluation of formulation performance in vitro (TP and excipient solubility, chemical stability, physical stability, and aerosol properties) and confirmatory testing in vivo (rat PK and efficacy, guinea pig cough), a promising formulation was identified. The optimized formulation, TPIA-W, demonstrates uniform in vitro drug delivery, a PK profile suitable for a once-daily administration, efficacy lasting at least 12 h in a hypoxic challenge model, and a significantly higher cough threshold than the parent drug treprostinil.
Multi-Experiment Observations of Ionospheric Disturbances as Precursory Effects of the Indonesian Ms6.9 Earthquake on August 05, 2018
Authors: Zhang Xuemin , Wang Yalu , Boudjada Mohammed , Liu Jing , Magnes Werner , Zhou Yulin , Du Xiaohui
Published: January 2021

Taking the 2018 Ms6.9 Indonesia earthquake as a case study, the ionospheric perturbations in very low frequency (VLF) transmitters recorded by China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) were mainly investigated, as well as the multi parameters of the plasma and electromagnetic field. The characteristics of electron density (Ne), GPS TEC, ULF electric field, ion drift velocity, and ionosphere height were extracted and compared with the features of the signal-noise ratio (SNR) from VLF transmitters of NWC at the southern hemisphere and JJI at the northern hemisphere. Most disturbances in VLF radio waves occurred along the orbits near the epicenter within 10 days before the earthquake. Along these orbits, we observed simultaneous modulations in the Ne and ULF electric field, as well as the changed ion drifting directions. There was also high spatial correspondence between both SNR and ionospheric height anomalies over the epicentral and its magnetic conjugate regions. Combined with the multi observations, these results suggest that the genesis of perturbations in signals emitted by VLF transmitters on satellite was more likely related to the overlapped electric field in the preparation area of the earthquake.
A Comparative Assessment for the Potential Energy Production from PV Installation on Residential Buildings
Authors: Monna Sameh , Juaidi Adel , Abdallah Ramez , Itma Mohammed
Published: January 2021

This paper targets the future energy sustainability and aims to estimate the potential energy production from installing photovoltaic (PV) systems on the rooftop of apartment’s residential buildings, which represent the largest building sector. Analysis of the residential building typologies was carried out to select the most used residential building types in terms of building roof area, number of floors, and the number of apartments on each floor. A computer simulation tool has been used to calculate the electricity production for each building type, for three different tilt angles to estimate the electricity production. Tilt angle, spacing between the arrays, the building shape, shading from PV arrays, and other roof elements were analyzed for optimum and maximum electricity production. The electricity production for each household has been compared to typical household electricity consumption and its future consumption in 2030. The results show that installing PV systems on residential buildings can speed the transition to renewable energy and energy sustainability. The electricity production for building types with 2–4 residential units can surplus their estimated future consumption. Building types with 4–8 residential units can produce their electricity consumption in 2030. Building types of 12–24 residential units can produce more than half of their 2030 future consumption.
Mapping Potential Zones for Ecotourism Ecosystem Services as a Tool to Promote Landscape Resilience and Development in a Brazilian Municipality
Authors: Roque Guerrero João , Teixeira Gomes António , de Lollo José , Moschini Luiz
Published: January 2021

In recent decades, with the increasing global need for sustainable development, ecotourism has emerged as one of the most efficient activities that can be used to reconcile economic development with environmental conservation. A growing interest in the ecotourism and ecosystem services provided by landscapes makes such services increasingly necessary within municipal planning processes. This study aims to construct a geoenvironmental model based on geographic information systems (GISs) to spatially identify areas with greater capacity to promote ecotourism, with a practical case study of the city of Brotas, Brazil. The model can produce an integrated analysis of landscape components using geoenvironmental, topographic, and urban data. As a result, four zones were classified according to their ecotourism potential, with 81% of the overall local territory showing great potential, which not only reinforces the territory’s resilience regarding sustainable development, but also demonstrates that ecotourism should be included in discussions related to environmental planning in Brotas, as well as in other municipalities that have ecotourism potential.
Diversification propaganda work with foreign audiences
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University., Zhang Shiyu
Published: January 2021

Over the past decade, bilateral relations between China and Russia have attracted the attention of the whole world. As neighbors and rapidly developing countries, China and Russia are becoming increasingly important in the international arena. The strategic partnership and interaction between China and Russia occupy a significant place in the politics of both countries. Cooperation is developing dynamically in various fields, primarily in politics. After 2012, a change of government took place in China and Russia, which brought new changes to international relations. Studying the involvement of the media in this process can clarify their impact on international relations, in particular, their role in the relationship between China and Russia.
Features of the emergence of Turkish journalism and its interaction with political power
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University., MOROZOVA Evgeniya Vadimovna
Published: January 2021

We will consider the historical features of the formation and development of Turkish media in a socio-political context. We will also consider the formation of the modern media market, the nature of its interaction with political power. Consider the definition of Islamism and its role in the Turkish media, based on historical features.
Apogée et déclin de la méthode Yubetsu. Les débitages lamellaires par pression dans le Nord Pacifique lors du peuplement du Nouveau Monde (de la fin du Pléistocène au début de l’Holocène)
Authors: Gómez coutouly Yan axel
Published: January 2021

Cette recherche se fonde sur un travail doctoral portant sur la diffusion du phénomène lamellaire dans le Nord Pacifique. La progression du débitage de lamelles selon cette technique a été suivie, depuis son origine en Extrême-Orient il y a environ 20 000 ans jusqu’à sa diffusion vers le Canada en passant par la Sibérie et l’Alaska. Les débitages de lamelles par pression sont un marqueur privilégié permettant de mettre en évidence les migrations et les interactions des groupes humains préhistoriques, comme l’on montré les travaux pionniers de M.-L. Inizan il y a plusieurs décennies. L’analyse a été traitée par l’étude directe de 24 séries datées entre ca 22000 et 9000 cal. BP en provenance de l’Extrême-Orient russe (Primorye), de la Sibérie (Yakoutie, Kolyma, Tchoukotka et Kamtchatka) et du Nord-Ouest de l’Amérique du Nord (Alaska et Colombie-Britannique), en plus de l’étude de matériel plus ponctuel de sites récents. Ce travail inclut la Béringie et les territoires limitrophes à ce continent, notamment ceux de l’Extrême-Orient asiatique (comme le Primorye) et ceux de la côte nord-ouest de l’Amérique du Nord (comme la Colombie-Britannique). Nous étendons notre étude à ces territoires car ils sont essentiels à la compréhension des industries à composante lamellaire par pression : l’Extrême-Orient serait le berceau du débitage lamellaire par pression et la Colombie-Britannique marque la limite sud de la diffusion de cette technique sur le continent américain. Dans cet article, nous analysons la progression du débitage lamellaire par pression et les différentes méthodes de débitage utilisées (méthodes Yubetsu, Horoka, Campus, etc.) depuis l’Extrême-Orient jusqu’au Canada, en discutant notamment de la diffusion (ou non diffusion) de certaines méthodes.
Le « surplus » et la stratification socioéconomique. Une causalité au-dessus de tout soupçon ?
Authors: Darmangeat Christophe
Published: January 2021

Une abondante tradition de pensée accorde au concept de «surplus » une place centrale dans la théorie de la stratification socioéconomique. C’est notamment le cas du courant marxiste, qui lie ce surplus à la question de la productivité du travail, dont l’accroissement durant le Néolithique aurait joué un rôle majeur dans l’apparition et la généralisation de l’exploitation. Cet article entend souligner les principales difficultés logiques et empiriques que soulève ce raisonnement. Après avoir mis en évidence la polysémie du terme de «surplus » , qui a beaucoup contribué à obscurcir les termes du débat, on s’efforce de démontrer que les progrès de productivité du travail consécutifs à la «révolution néolithique » n’étaient pas une condition nécessaire de la structuration de l’exploitation ; ensuite, qu’ils n’en étaient pas non plus une condition suffisante ; enfin, que ces progrès sont généralement très surestimés et que la rentabilité de l’exploitation naissante doit certainement bien davantage à l’élévation de la productivité de la terre (en laquelle, via les mécanismes exposés par Malthus, était converti l’essentiel du progrès technique). On expose ensuite succinctement une voie matérialiste alternative en se focalisant, à la suite d’A. Testart, sur la naissance de la richesse, c’est-à-dire des paiements (pour l’essentiel, compensation matrimoniale et wergild). Le critère discriminant du stockage, identifié par A. Testart, est reformulé afin de tenir compte des cas rares, mais avérés, de sociétés à richesses et non stockeuses.
Using cattle for traction and transportduring the Neolithic period. Contribution of the study of the first and second phalanxes
Authors: Helmer Daniel , Blaise Émilie , Gourichon Lionel , Sana Segui Maria
Published: January 2021

During the Neolithic period, cattle were used not only for their meat and their milk but also for their strength. Unfortunately, apart from the discovery of specific instruments (yokes, travois, wheels, ards, etc.), it is not easy to demonstrate archaeologically their use for work. Nevertheless, the bone pathologies related to this activity can be analyzed. The methodological approach employed in this study is based on multivariate analyses (PCA) applied to the dimensions of the first and second phalanxes, as well as to shape indices of the same bones determined by the Mosimann method. The measurements of aurochs and domestic cattle bones from twenty Mesolithic and Neolithic sites form the data matrix. The results of this study attest, on the one hand, that cattle were used for draught and transport during the Neolithic in various parts of Europe and the Near East and, on the other hand, that this use and its corollary, castration, are practices that can be dated back earlier than is generally accepted.
Les armatures à encoches latérales et à encoches basilaires à la fin du Néolithique, des Alpes à la façade atlantique
Authors: Remicourt Maxime , Saintot Sylvie , Rey Pierre-Jérome
Published: January 2021

À la fin du IVe millénaire avant notre ère, les armatures à encoches latérales ou à encoches basilaires sont une nouvelle composante des assemblages lithiques. Leur nombre s’accroît jusqu’à atteindre un maximum au cours de la première moitié du IIIe millénaire. Ces artefacts s’inscrivent dans un phénomène global de multiplication des morphotypes d’armatures de flèche à la fin du Néolithique dans le Sud de la France et sur ses marges septentrionales. Les armatures à encoches latérales ou à encoches basilaires ont un temps été considérées comme spécifiques du Néolithique final des bassins du Rhône et de la Saône ; conception aujourd’hui révolue car la carte de répartition actualisée montre que leur extension ne se limite pas à cette entité géographique. Leur large diffusion englobe en effet le Sud de la Bourgogne, le Jura méridional, la Suisse occidentale, la Savoie et le Dauphiné. Mais, elles sont bien représentées également en Drôme, en Ardèche et en Charente-Maritime, contrairement à la Provence, au Languedoc oriental et aux Grands Causses où leur diffusion est moindre, et en Italie du Nord, où leur présence semble, pour l’heure, anecdotique. Les plus anciens cas bien datés apparaissent de manière quasi-synchrone en Charente et dans le Jura méridional. Plusieurs modèles d’armatures à encoches se retrouvent de part et d’autre de cette vaste sphère géographique, certains sous-types se cantonnant à des territoires plus restreints. Un modèle particulier, l’armature à encoches basilaires, spécifique à la Charente, se retrouve également en Languedoc, en Provence et dans le Jura, ce qui vient appuyer l’hypothèse de contacts entre ces zones. Contacts qui sont d’ailleurs documentés par d’autres éléments de la culture matérielle. L’éventuel sens préférentiel de ces influences ne peut être encore précisé sur la base des documents archéologiques. Toutefois, la relation que l’on peut proposer avec l’évolution des dispositifs d’emmanchement des poignards en silex pourrait suggérer une influence conceptuelle originaire d’Italie centro-septentrionale. Enfin, le contexte de découverte des armatures à encoches latérales présente des spécificités géographiques. Dans certaines régions, elles paraissent plutôt en lien avec le domaine des vivants alors que, dans d’autres zones, elles semblent réservées aux dotations funéraires.
Les perles en faïence et en verre de l’âge du Bronze découvertes en Bretagne : nouvelles données, nouvelles approches. Étude typo-chronologique, composition, provenance
Authors: Cherel Anne-Françoise , Gratuze Bernard , Simon Patrick
Published: January 2021

L’essor de l’archéologie préventive, corrélé aux progrès notables des méthodes d’analyses chimiques, a permis de reconsidérer notre approche analytique de la parure en faïence et en verre. D’importants programmes de recherche portant sur la circulation de ces éléments de parure, associant les études typo-chronologiques aux analyses chimiques, ont été développés. L’un d’eux est en cours de réalisation, pour les périodes de l’âge du Bronze et de l’âge du Fer en France (Billaud et Gratuze, 2002). L’étude des perles en faïence et en verre découvertes en Bretagne à l’âge du Bronze s’inscrit dans cette démarche, et vient compléter la synthèse réalisée sur les perles du premier âge du Fer et du début du second âge du Fer (Cherel et Gratuze, 2018). Depuis l’étude de J. Briard (1984) sur les perles en faïence, aucune synthèse consacrée aux perles en verre bretonnes de l’âge du Bronze n’avait été menée. Au total, 9 perles en faïence (dont 8 analysées) et 15 perles en verre (dont 13 analysées) ont été étudiées, soit un total de 24 perles de l’âge du Bronze. Les perles en faïence du Bronze ancien proviennent majoritairement de sépultures. Leur étude typo-chronologique corrélée à celle de leur composition indique l’origine nord-italique de plusieurs d’entre elles. Au Bronze final, cette tendance se confirme puisque 9 perles en verre proviennent d’ateliers nord-italiques auxquelles il faut ajouter, au Bonze moyen/ final, 5 perles en verre égyptien et 1 perle en verre mésopotamien. Les découvertes sont fréquentes en prospections, on les trouve ponctuellement sur des sites gaulois ou antiques attestant de leur valeur. Peu d’entre elles ont été mises en jour en contexte d’habitat. Sur ces deniers (Brandivy, Cesson-Sévigné), de la céramique du Bronze final de tradition continentale était présente, aux côtés de perles originaires d’ateliers nord-italiques. Au Bronze final, la Bretagne se situe au coeur de relations profondes entre le monde méditerranéen (complexe nord-italien) et, via les circuits d’échanges, le domaine continental (complexe nord-alpin), puis le complexe atlantique (Irlande et Grande-Bretagne ?). La circulation des objets de parure en verre illustre bien l’itinéraire emprunté par la fameuse « route de l’étain » .
Diffusion du silex crétacé des minières de Saint-Gond (Marne, France) au Néolithique récent et final
Authors: Imbeaux Marie , Affolter Jehanne , Martineau Rémi
Published: January 2021

La région des Marais de Saint-Gond (Marne) comporte un très grand nombre de sépultures collectives en hypogées et en allées couvertes, d’épandages de silex et d’habitats néolithiques. L’abondant corpus de silex taillés qui provient de ces sites n’avait pas encore fait l’objet d’une étude détaillée. 17 minières et plusieurs dizaines d’affleurements de bancs de silex ont été identifiés. Existe-t-il un lien entre les silex déposés dans les sépultures collectives et les exploitations locales ? La provenance des silex de six sites régionaux datant du Néolithique récent et final (hypogées, allée couverte et habitats) a été déterminée par l’analyse des faciès sédimentaires. Cette méthode permet de reconstruire les conditions de sédimentation du paléoenvironnement marin dans lequel la craie s’est déposée et les silex se sont formés. Le faciès Saint-Gond a été caractérisé à la loupe binoculaire à partir de cinq affleurements du Campanien supérieur visibles dans cinq minières. Ce faciès est subdivisable en cinq sous-faciès correspondant à chaque affleurement étudié. Il est alors possible d’identifier la diffusion de ces cinq secteurs miniers. Les résultats montrent que le faciès Saint-Gond est majoritaire dans les sites régionaux, à l’exception d’une allée couverte dans laquelle un faciès crétacé exogène domine. Les différents sous-faciès sont présents dans tous les sites étudiés, en proportions variables. Ces résultats impliquent qu’au Néolithique récent et final, le silex des habitats et des sépultures collectives provient de plusieurs minières locales. Cela implique que tous les secteurs miniers étaient en exploitation au même moment. L’organisation sociale et économique de l’acquisition et de la diffusion des matériaux est discutée et comparée à d’autres modèles. Les modalités précises des exploitations minières et de la diffusion des productions révèlent ainsi la complexité de l’organisation sociale des sociétés du Néolithique récent.
Aplikasi Konsep Ajaran Sehat Menurut2 Timotius 1:13 Oleh Guru Agama Kristen
Authors: Duha Asni Darmayanti
Published: January 2021

Peran guru Agama Kristen adalah mengajarkan ajaran sehat. Baik dalam pengajaran, pembimbingan dan proses pembelajaran lainnya yang berkaitan dengan doktrin kekristenan (2 Timotius 1:13) ini berhubungan erat dengan kondisi yang dialami oleh banyak sekolah Kristen dan gereja Tuhan. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, yakni yang berkaitan dengan analisis teks Alkitab yang berusaha menggali makna yang sesungguhnya sesuai dengan tujuan penulis kitab. Agar kita dapat mengetahui makna dan konsep ajaran sehat sesuai dengan apa yang dikehendaki Tuhan, maka penulis menganalisis teks sebagai acuan untuk menjelaskan konsep ajaran sehat tersebut yang dapat diaplikasikan oleh guru agama Kristen di sekolah, keluarga maupun gereja. Seorang Guru PAK mutlak berpegang teguh pada Firman Tuhan sebagai dasar hidu, melakukan Firman Tuhan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, hidup penuh kasih, dan hidup dalam iman kepada Tuhan Yesus.
Perspective for Future Medicine: Multidisciplinary Computational Anatomy-Based Medicine with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hashizume Makoto
Published: January 2021

Multidisciplinary computational anatomy (MCA) is a new frontier of science that provides a mathematical analysis basis for the comprehensive and useful understanding of “dynamic living human anatomy.” It defines a new mathematical modeling method for the early detection and highly intelligent diagnosis and treatment of incurable or intractable diseases. The MCA is a method of scientific research on innovative areas based on the medical images that are integrated with the information related to: (1) the spatial axis, extending from a cell size to an organ size; (2) the time series axis, extending from an embryo to post mortem body; (3) the functional axis on physiology or metabolism which is reflected in a variety of medical image modalities; and (4) the pathological axis, extending from a healthy physical condition to a diseased condition. It aims to integrate multiple prediction models such as multiscale prediction model, temporal prediction model, anatomy function prediction model, and anatomy-pathology prediction model. Artificial intelligence has been introduced to accelerate the calculation of statistic mathematical analysis. The future perspective is expected to promote the development of human resources as well as a new MCA-based scientific interdisciplinary field composed of mathematical statistics, information sciences, computing data science, robotics, and biomedical engineering and clinical applications. The MCA-based medicine might be one of the solutions to overcome the difficulties in the current medicine.
The use of Cross Institution Collaboration and Radiology Symposia to Increase Underrepresented Minority Exposure to, and Engagement with, Radiology
Authors: Martin Jonathan
Published: January 2021

Background: Exposure to radiology is highly variable across medical schools. Many schools, disproportionally those with a high enrollment of underrepresented minorities, have limited exposure to radiology. At the same time, radiology lags significantly behind other specialties in terms of trainee diversity. Objective: The impact that a school with an established radiology program can have on increasing interest and recruitment from surrounding programs without substantial radiology exposure through cross-institutional collaborations developed through small interventions including symposia and mentorship is examined. Methods: After a program with a radiology residency and established radiology interest group hosted a radiology simulation symposium, faculty from the host institution reached out to medical students in attendance from a neighboring program without either. This neighboring institution has amongst the highest rates of underrepresented minorities in the United States. This resulted in a new collaboration between the two institutions. Outcomes from the collaboration were analyzed in 2020. Results: This new collaboration resulted in the establishment of a radiology interest group at the neighboring institution, two annual core curriculum radiology lectures, a 600% increase in radiology shadowing from the neighboring medical school students, as well as multiple peer-reviewed publications and national meeting presentations from members of the neighboring school’s interest group under the mentorship of radiology faculty at the host program. Conclusions: Symposia and methodical outreach are an effective tool to incorporate more students from surrounding programs with limited exposure to radiology, thereby increasing interest and recruitment and potentially increasing diversity within radiology residency.
PROFESSORES
Authors: Brandão Goulart Maria Stella , Coelho Antunes Juliana
Published: January 2021

Este artigo discute o sofrimento mental de docentes na universidade pública brasileira contemporânea. Serão apresentados, neste texto, parte dos dados resultantes de pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, realizada em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior (IFES), em parceria com o Sindicato dos Professores, resultantes da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante em “Rodas de Conversa” sindicais sobre o tema. Identificou-se que o assunto é invisibilizado e que aqueles professores que comunicam seu sofrimento são chamados a normalizar suas expressões, configurando-as como uma questão individual, psiquiátrica ou jurídica. Além disso, foram identificadas estratégias igualmente individualizantes para lidar com o sofrimento no cotidiano. A discussão realizada no artigo ressalta o caráter coletivo e institucional do sofrimento relatado, relacionando-o aos processos de expansão, alterações na carreira e outros relativos às condições de trabalho e às relações profissionais estabelecidas. O “produtivismo” acadêmico, o assédio entre pares e as formas de avaliação dentro da universidade se configuraram como as principais causas de sofrimento entre professores, permeadas pela competição, individualismo, e ausência de sentimento de pertença a um coletivo. Entre as principais estratégias utilizadas em resposta ao sofrimento mental vivenciado estão o isolamento, tentativa de mobilidade interna e descredenciamento da pós-graduação. Concluímos que o sofrimento mental de docentes é uma pauta que exige atenção, especialmente em função de seu impacto na vida acadêmica, que toma a forma de primeira causa nos afastamentos do trabalho.
TRABALHO DOCENTE E A SAÚDE DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: Clot Yves
Published: January 2021

O texto discute a problemática do trabalho e da saúde dos professores tendo como base o aporte da clínica da atividade. Nesse sentido, mobiliza os quadros conceituais da perspectiva teórico-metodológica da clínica da atividade para pensar o lugar do coletivo e de suas dinâmicas nos processos trabalho-saúde no campo profissional mais amplo e, em particular, no âmbito do trabalho docente.
Hijacked by History
Authors: Galery Maria Clara Versiani
Published: January 2021

This article considers Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice as a work singularly transformed by the events of the Holocaust, in such a way that stagings of the play are often turned into pretexts for remembrance. It discusses the play as an archive of trauma, and reflects on whether it may provide testimony for the atrocities committed during the war. To this end, the article provides an inquiry into different perspectives of trauma and its representation, relying on Giorgio Agamben’s explorations of the aporia of bearing testimony, and on Shoshana Felman’s notion of testimony as a performative speech act. Finally, this work looks at three different adaptations of Shakespeare’s play in the second half of the 20th century by George Tabori (1914-2007), a Jewish Hungarian playwright and director.
Glossário em traduções literárias
Authors: Guerini Andréia , Manzato Elena
Published: January 2021

Os glossários são pouco discutidos nos Estudos da Tradução embora sejam uma ferramenta valiosa, pois representam um poderoso instrumento para o leitor. No glossário, podemos ver como quem traduz negocia sentidos, tornando esse paratexto um importante espaço ético-decisional de criação de significados, além de poder estabelecer uma relação dialógica entre o texto/cultura de partida e o texto/cultura de chegada. Por isso, este artigo verifica como os glossários são tratados nas abordagens paratextuais, para apresentar a análise de um caso específico, isto é, os glossários das edições italianas de Suor e da edição “I Meridiani” Jorge Amado: Romanzi (2002), a partir das teorizações de Batchelor (2018), Genette (2009), Tahir-Gürçağlar (2002), Kovala (1996) e das teorias pós-coloniais da tradução presentes em Robinson (2014) e Tymoczko (2006).
Linguagem e imagem
Authors: Costa Luiz Cláudio da
Published: January 2021

O foco deste artigo recai sobre dois trabalhos de campos díspares: o livro LTI: a linguagem do Terceiro Reich, de Victor Klemperer, e o filme Arquitetura da destruição, de Peter Cohen. Ambos lidam com o testemunho e os documentos da Shoah, articulando lugares de memória distintos para elaborar o passado nazista. O cineasta e o filólogo se propõem exercer a tarefa de historiadores da cultura. Para o primeiro, a estética clássica fundamenta a cultura nazista, enquanto para o segundo, o Romantismo o faz. Embora contraditórios, os argumentos se complementam, pois essa dialética está presente na cultura artística moderna que opôs e integrou o clássico e o romântico.
Configurações do espaço, corpo e paisagem em Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Cruz Edinilia Nascimento
Published: January 2021

O núcleo desta reflexão é a análise da relação entre corpo e paisagem, tema ainda insuficientemente explorado na obra de Guimarães Rosa, e as formas como a paisagem se transforma em componentes literários em Corpo de baile (1956), com base na noção de paisagem literária de Michel Collot e na fenomenologia da percepção de Merleau-Ponty. O artigo problematiza o espaço e os corpos nas narrativas rosianas tomando como base as construções paisagísticas, que atuam como forças criadoras da perspectiva experiencial das personagens. Com efeito, o espaço e a paisagem no contexto dessa leitura são percebidos pelas personagens através dos órgãos sensoriais, que têm como mediador o corpo.
MOREIRA, José Pedro. Porque canta um pequeno coração. Lisboa: não (edições), 2019.
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Rodrigues
Published: January 2021

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Escapismo, escapista: una fuga tra le parole
Authors: Cresti Simona
Published: January 2021

Un nostro lettore ci chiede chiarimenti sul significato e l’uso della parola escapismo: “nello specifico se in italiano è possibile formare l’aggettivo denominale (escapista)” e che tipo di relazione intercorre “tra il termine italiano e la versione inglese escapism, escapist”.
Scilla siberica (Hyacinthaceae) in the East of the Donbass region
Authors: Sokolova E. I.
Published: January 2021

The article is characterized of Scilla siberica in the Donbass region’s flora (systematic position, geographic, eological-cenotic and biomorphological features, population structure). It was the first time, when we discovered Scilla siberica with purple flowers in Donbass (var. phoeniceum Gryt. (prov.)). We studied the chorology of the species and spread mapping of Scilla siberica was made. We found out that Scilla siberica grows in 146 locations (67 of these locations were found by author). We also came to the conclusion that Scilla siberica occurs everywhere and do not need personal protection.
IoT in Online Banking
Authors: Bansal Malti , Oberoi Naman , Mohd. Sameer
Published: January 2021

As we know, there are so many changes arriving right now ion the banking industries which are really complex industries. Every day, huge amount of data is processed and gathered. With this increase in size, it is becoming more difficult for banking institutions to manage this data and handle other segments of their business. This paper presents the scope of IoT in the banking domain and how various transformations could potentially bring game changing reforms in the traditional methodology. Banking institutions need to integrate IoT in their systems to increase their market share by providing services catered to a clients need based on the data that’s being processed in real time. In future, IoT will be able to create such technologies which will be able to connect physical objects so that objects can do their own intelligent decision making.
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN JASA “NAKAMURA HOLISTIC THERAPY” DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Saputra Sartono Maya , Utami Retno Ibut
Published: January 2021

Promotion and communication are summarized in the promotional mix that contains a combination of the best strategy of the variable cost of advertising, the cost of personal selling and sales promotion costs, all of which are planned to achieve the objectives of the sales program: increasing service revenues in order to increase as well jumlahl aba obtained. this study aims to determine the effect of promotional costs consist of: the cost of advertising, sellling personal cost, and cost of sales promotions on services revenue. The data used in this research is data based on time series (time series). This research is explanatory research, ie research that explains the causal relationship between research variables through hypothesis testing. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The study shows that the variable cost of advertising and sales promotion variable is not significant positive effect on service revenues. While the cost of personal selling significant negative effect on service revenues. Advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion together a significant effect on service revenues.Keywords: Advertising Costs, Fees Personal sellling, Cost of Sales Promotion, Revenue Services
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY, PRICE EARNING RATIO, TOTAL ASSETS TURN OVER TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM LQ45
Authors: Susilowati Eko Meiningsih , Nawangsasi Endah
Published: January 2021

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris bahwa variabel Current Ratio,  Debt To Equity Ratio, Price Earning Ratio dan Total Assets Turn Over berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek  Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang tergabung dalam LQ45 pada periode tahun 2014-2016. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel Current Ratio dan variabel Total Assets Turn Over tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan untuk variabel Debt To Equity Ratio dan variabel Price Earning Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Hasil uji determinasi diketahui bahwa variabel Current Ratio,  Debt To Equity Ratio, Price Earning Ratio dan variabel Total Assets Turn Over mampu menjelaskan variabel return saham sebesar 47,9% saja. Dengan kata lain 47,9 % return saham mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel Current Ratio,  Debt To Equity Ratio, Price Earning Ratio dan Total Assets Turn Over, sedangkan 52,1% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diikutkan dalam penelitian.Kata kunci: Current Ratio,  Debt To Equity Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over, return saham
Pengaruh Label Halal dan Tanggal Kadaluarsa Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sidomuncul
Authors: Albab Al Umar Ahmad Ulil , Mustofa Muammar Taufiqi Lutfi , Fitria Dessy , Jannah Alfia Miftakhul , Arinta Yusvita Nena
Published: January 2021

The halal industry is very developed lately. The halal lifestyle that is currently trending in Indonesia consists of the Islamic financial sector, halal food, halal travel, halal clothing, halal recreation, and halal media, halal medicines, halal medical care (hospital), and halal cosmetics. For example, a pharmaceutical industry such as Sidomuncul. Sidomuncul is a company that has the most halal products at this time. This study aims to partially examine the effect of the halal label and the expiration date on purchasing decisions. Then simultaneously analyze the effect of the halal label and the expiration date on Sidomuncul purchasing decisions. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The method in this research uses multiple linear regression with SPSS 25. The population in this study are all people who buy Sidomuncul products, while the sample in this study was determined by 50 respondents. The results of this study resulted in a significant t-test value of 0,000, which means partially the halal label has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, the expiration date resulted in a significant t-test value of 0,006, which means partially expiration date has a significant effect on the Sidomuncul product purchase decision, and simultaneously the halal label and expiration date affect the Sidomuncul product purchase decision.
On the Teaching and Learning of Culture-Loaded Words: The Case of Moroccan EFL Learners
Authors: Benattabou Driss
Published: January 2021

This paper sets out to investigate an uncharted research area in the field of applied linguistics concerned with the teaching and learning of culture-loaded words among Moroccan learners of EFL at the university level. Relying on a comparative analysis, this study delineates some problematic areas foreign language students may face as a result of their being unaware of the cultural connotative meanings some words may carry in the target language. The inappropriate use of these words may often lead to gross misunderstandings contributing most of the time to the perpetuation of intercultural confusions and conflicts. EFL teachers may do a great disservice to their students if they leave them fully unaware of the extra cultural meanings some words may convey besides their basic denotation. The last part of the paper suggests some implications on how to develop the teaching and learning of these culturally-loaded words.
Aura als Medium
Authors: Wilke Tobias
Published: January 2021

Der Literatur- und Medienwissenschaftler Tobias Wilke widmet sich in seinem Aufsatz der in der Forschung bislang unbeachtet gebliebenen Beziehung von »Aura« und »Medium«. Dem Begriff des technischen Mediums, so Wilke, liegt ein nicht-technisches Konzept von Medialität zugrunde, das sich in enger Korrelation und Konvergenz mit dem Aura-Begriff herausbildet. Die Aura ist die sichtbare Umhüllung eines Objekts und damit ein Phänomen der optischen Wahrnehmung, in der die Konturen des Gegenstandes aufgelöst werden, wie Benjamin am Beispiel von Van GoghsDe sterrennachtausführt. Wilke verortet Benjamins Kunstwerk-Aufsatz an einer medienhistorischen Zäsur, die den Übergang von einem spiritistischen zu einem technologischen Verständnis von Medialität markiert.
Hematoma intramuscular espontâneo no dorso de paciente com doença hepática crônica – relato de caso
Authors: Laryssa da Silva Pontes Maria , Vinicius Nascimento da Silva Bruno , Gomes da Silva Evelliny , Fernandes José Oliveira Ferreira Phablo
Published: January 2021

A cirrose hepática é uma das principais causas de sangramento espontâneo dado o desequilíbrio da hemostasia e hemodinâmica dos portadores da doença. Hematomas intramusculares espontâneos principalmente na região do dorso não são uma complicação comum da cirrose, portanto, apresentam prognóstico reservado. Além disso, a presença de hemotórax em pacientes cirróticos é também justificada pela coagulopatia da doença, sendo mais rara que o hematoma intramuscular. Neste relato será abordado o caso de um paciente com quadro de dor lombar e escapular direita que evoluiu com astenia, hiporexia e icterícia. Foi internado, colhido exames laboratoriais e feitos exames complementares, sendo diagnosticado com hematoma intramuscular espontâneo em dorso e hemotórax espontâneo, optou-se pela conduta conservadora. Os registros de hematomas intramusculares e hemotórax espontâneos são raros e, por esse motivo, o manejo de cada caso é individualizado. Com isso, é importante considerar o hematoma intramuscular como uma complicação grave associada a Cirrose Hepática Alcoólica.
Understanding the health-disease process and the birth of Social Medicine
Authors: Sabrina Ferreira dos Santos Isadora , Eduarda Silva de Arruda Laís , Roberto da Silva Luís , Roberta Ribeiro dos Santos Erlene
Published: January 2021

Social Medicine was born from the discussion in the 19th century about the health-disease process, being one of the precursors of health promotion, in which it was seen as a technology of the time for the health-disease process of the population. The health-disease process transforms over time, in which it is essential to have a universal thought that understands that the gradients of mortality and morbidity involve socioeconomic classes. The purpose of this review is to revisit the theories that have grounded the definitions of the health-disease process throughout the history of mankind and the contribution of social medicine to the current context of collective health. It is relevant to address that the living and working conditions of the population were directly linked to their health situation, social, cultural, and psychological factors that influence the occurrence of diseases and illnesses. Therefore, promotion, prevention, cure, and rehabilitation were initial measures based on health education and actions used by the State. Moreover, the field of social medicine strongly contributed to improve and implement the model of primary health care (PHC), focused on the community, considering the social determinants of the health situation of the communities, in addition to the individual aspects of each being.
Internalization of Entrepreneurship Values For Entrepreneurship Learning in Vocational Schools
Authors: Tambunan Khairuddin E. , Mintarti W Sri Umi , Wahjoedi  , Wahyono Hari
Published: January 2021

The main purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of internalization, the effectiveness of internalization, the impact of internalization and government support in internalizing entrepreneurship values for entrepreneurship learning in Vocational Schools. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection tools in the form of interviews, observations and questionnaires. The study population is the eleventh grade students at Vocational School in Medan, North Sumatra. The research sample is eleventh grade students of marketing and office administration that are determined based on purposive random sampling. The results showed that internalization of entrepreneurial values is important to be applied in entrepreneurship learning because: (1) it is able to improve the quality of learning and student involvement in the learning process, (2) improving the competence and skills of students or graduates in developing self-potential and (3) changing students’ attitudes and behavior in the learning process and daily life. Data material only includes 2 vocational schools in medan city, north sumatra province. Further studies are needed in increasing the number of students and larger vocational schools. In addition, expanding the internalization of entrepreneurial values in entrepreneurial learning activities. Qualitative research must consider a greater number of student and school involvement, because this is related to the extent of the validity of the data produced. At the same time, there is an urgent need to internalize entrepreneurial values in learning to provide provisions for students to enter the labor market.
Comparison between Thyristor Switched Series Capacitors and Thyristor Switched Parallel Capacitors for wind power systems - A Simulation Study
Authors: Kalpaktsoglou D. , Tsiakalos A. , Pouros S. , Roumeliotis Μ.
Published: January 2021

This paper compares by simulation the Thyristor Switched Series Capacitors (TSSC) Circuit with the Thyristor Switched Parallel Capacitors (TSPC) Circuit for wind turbines. The well-known TSSC circuit belongs to the Controlled Series Capacitor (CSC) circuits that have been used in power transmission lines in order to correct the power factor and improve the performance of the electrical system. Such a circuit can be used in wind power systems to improve and maximize the efficiency of a wind turbine. A typical direct-drive wind power system employs variable speed electric generators, but the downside is that systems like that suffer from high inductive reactance. A TSSC circuit, therefore, is able to counteract for any reactive losses, and improve the power factor as well as the efficiency. The main issue with the TSSC circuit is the use of a high number of capacitors that must be connected in series, which can increase the cost and the maintenance of the controller. This paper introduces a novel circuit with different control technique than the TSSC that employs capacitors in parallel configuration. The novel TSPC circuit was simulated in PSPICE and the benefits as well as the drawbacks are described
Synchronization of Delayed Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: Al Husseini Hussein B.
Published: January 2021

Chaos synchronization of two quantum dot light emitting diodes (QDLEDs) theoretically is studied, which is delay coupled via a closed or open –loop and mutual coupling system. Whereas the synchronized- chaotic systems, the dynamics of there are identical to uncoupled DLED under optical feedback effect. Complete synchronization was obtained under certain conditions for the coupling parameters. We evaluated the range of the QDLED’s chaos with extrinsic optical feedback in methods of the chaos synchronization residue diagram and discussion as well of the coherence for the optimal coupling strength range. With proper conditions of the coupling parameters and the evaluation methods, the synchronization was satisfactorily obtained between the transmitter and receiver
A NEW CLASS OF L-STABLE HYBRID ONE-STEP METHODS FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Mehdizadeh Mohammad , Molayi Maryam
Published: January 2021

In this paper, a class of one-step hybrid methods for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are considered. The accuracy and stability properties of these methods are investigated. By judicious choice of the coefficients in these formulae a class of method is derived which is shown to be L-stable and so is appropriate for the solution of certain ordinary differential and stiff differential equations. We apply the new method for numerical integration of some famous stiff chemical problems such chemical Akzo-Nobel problem, ROBER problem (suggested by Robertson) and some others which are very popular in numerical studies.
Brewing Green Beer
Authors: Withers Daniel Pashang
Published: January 2021

New beer brewing technologies provide brewers with options to produce beer in more eco-friendly, less resource-intensive ways; however, as brewers adopt these technologies, they may find themselves straddling between the regulatory schemes of the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (“TTB”) and the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). The two agencies have divided control over beers based on their ingredients, which places some beers under the TTB’s purview as “malted beverages” and others under the FDA’s purview. These distinctions have implications for the regulatory hurdles that brewers must overcome to market their products. Additional regulations that eco-friendly, green beers may face could provide higher hurdles than standard beers face, putting them at a competitive disadvantage. This Comment explores the relationships between beer brewing and the environment, new technologies that ease the environmental burden of beer brewing, and the regulatory boundaries affected by adopting these new technologies. By expanding its definition of “malted beverages,” the TTB can encourage the adoption of new eco-friendly technologies, avoid a regulatory quandary, and promote a healthy beer brewing industry.