bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUACIÓN DEL RIESGO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE CONDUCTAS ALIMENTARIAS DE RIESGO EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Noriega Riande Gloria Luz , Rosas Sastre Teresa de Jesús , Barranca Enríquez Antonia , Carmona Figueroa Yeny Paola , Arjona Vidaña Jennifer de L. , Palmeros Exsome Carolina
Published: May 2022

Los Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TAC) son un problema de salud pública a nivel internacional. Las conductas alimentarias “de riesgo” (CAR)- también denominadas “disfuncionales”- son manifestaciones similares a los TCA pero se dan con menor frecuencia. La adolescencia es el grupo etario más vulnerable, la Academia Americana de Pediatría ha descrito más de 40 complicaciones para la salud asociadas a los desórdenes alimentarios en niños y adolescentes. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar el riesgo para desarrollar CAR en un grupo de adolescentes de un bachillerato público, de la ciudad de Boca del Río, Veracruz. Se realizó un estudio transversal en 422 estudiantes de 15-19 años, que aceptaron participar de manera voluntaria. El riesgo para el desarrollo de las CAR se realizó mediante el "Cuestionario breve de conductas alimentarias de riesgo" (CBCAR), basado en los criterios para el diagnóstico de TCA del "Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales" (DSM IV, por sus siglas en inglés). La prevalencia de las CAR, se presentó en un 19.4% para riesgo moderado mientras que el 7.6% presentó riesgo alto. En cuanto a la distribución por sexo, el 22.2% de los hombres presentaron riesgo moderado, sin embargo son las mujeres las que presentaron riesgo alto en un 9.9%.  Al igual que lo reportado en la literatura disponible, se observó que la prevalencia de CAR se presenta principalmente en el sexo femenino siendo la preocupación por engordar la conducta de mayor prevalencia. Los resultados de este estudio permitirán el diseño de estrategias de prevención de TCA en este grupo de edad.
La garrapata común del ganado: antecedentes, problemática actual y alternativa de control
Authors: Cen Pacheco Francisco
Published: May 2022

Las garrapatas son artrópodos ampliamente distribuidos en las regiones tropical y subtropical, este hecho afecta a la producción pecuaria, ya que son vectores de enfermedades zoonóticas en diversas regiones de Asia, África, Australia y América. Hoy en día, estos ectoparásitos se han vuelto resistentes a varios tipos de plaguicidas comerciales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el efecto acaricida de las fracciones de Kupchan (n-hexano, diclorometano, acetato de etilo y acuoso) de cuatro especies de plantas recolectadas en Veracruz, México, a través del bioensayo de inmersión larvaria desarrollado por Shaw en 1968. Los resultados obtenidos indican que tres de las plantas, Citrus latifolia, Azadirachta indica e Inga jinicuil, causan una significante mortalidad (≥ 76 %) sobre larvas de garrapatas resistente a ivermectina y amitraz a una concentración de 10 %.
Una reordenación económica internacional
Authors: Pacheco Pantoja María Antonieta
Published: May 2022

El triunfo de una persona como Donald Trump en las elecciones presidenciales de los Estados Unidos de América ha impuesto un cambio y nuevo orden en la economía internacional. México, siendo muchas veces dependiente en gran medida de las decisiones del gobierno estadounidense para tomar las propias, está encontrando un camino diferente al que había seguido hasta ahora, y esta es una gran oportunidad para dejar de ser emergente y emerger de verdad.
Procesos de humanización de los perros de la ciudad de Xalapa
Authors: Kuri Camacho José Francisco
Published: May 2022

En el presente artículo se argumenta cómo los seres humanos han generado un proceso de humanización de los animales, especialmente con los perros. Los humanos cuando adquieren y cuidan un perro con sus prácticas diferenciales, demuestran protección, defensa, rechazo o indiferencia de manera desigual. Este tipo de prácticas diferenciales en los distintos sectores sociales ha provocado contradicciones sociales y culturales en la ciudad de Xalapa. Para ello, se revisa cómo en un barrio los humanos en su vida cotidiana tienen cierto tipo de prácticas hacia los caninos que deambulan por las calles, así como los que están encerrados en las casas, también se examina cuando transitan en ciertos territorios de la ciudad, hasta mostrar las representaciones sociales que se pueden dar en la ciudad de Xalapa sobre los procesos de humanización de éstos.Palabras clave: animales, humanismo, prácticas, subjetividadAbstractIn the present article it is argued how the human beings have generated a process of huma­nization of the animals, especially with the dogs. Humans, when they acquire and care for a dog with its differential practices, demonstrate unequal protection, defense, rejection or indi­fference. This type of differential practices in the different social sectors has provoked social and cultural contradictions in the city of Xalapa. For this, it is reviewed as in a neighborhood the humans in their daily life have certain types of practices towards the canines that roam the streets, as well as those that are locked in the houses, also is examined when they transit in certain territories of the city , To show the social representations that can be given in the city of Xalapa on the processes of humanization of these.Keywords: animals; humanism; practices; subjectivity
Parents’ and children's paradoxical perceptions of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Sociology, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia, Maksum Ali , Wahyuni Esa Nur ,   Faculty of Tarbiyah, Universitas Islam Negeri Maliki Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Aziz Rahmat ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Negeri Maliki Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Hadi Samsul ,   Faculty of Tarbiyah, Universitas Islam Negeri Maliki Malang, Malang Indonesia, Susanto Djoko ,   Faculty of Humanity, Universitas Islam Negeri Maliki Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Published: May 2022

The current study investigates the reason for parents and children's paradoxical perceptions of online learning, determining factors, and the impact of these differences on their relationships. This research employs qualitative data collection and analysis approaches. Twenty-five parents and their children studying at an elementary school and participating in mentoring activities in Malang, Indonesia, were recruited based on the school principal's recommendation. The data were collected using in-depth interview techniques with parents and their children and observations during the counselling sessions and continuous mentoring sessions. The results show that parents and children perceived online learning paradoxically in three aspects: time, implementation process, and online learning media. Parents tend to perceive online learning negatively, while children perceive it positively. The difference in perception is caused by different expectations and attitudes towards online learning and the family's socioeconomic conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The differences in perceptions trigger parent-child conflicts indicated by poor communication, negative labelling, and physical violence. Three policy recommendations are proposed to address the issue during times of crisis, including the Covid-19 pandemic.
INCLUSÃO DA RACTOPAMINA NA NUTRIÇÃO DE PEIXES
Authors: Trombeta Thiago Dias
Published: May 2022

A demanda da população mundial por produtos aquáticos esta se incrementando, enquanto que a produção da pesca extrativa reduzindo, alcançando em muitos casos, seu máximo potencial produtivo. Como consequência, não será possível em curto prazo, sustentar o fornecimento de produtos aquáticos, direcionado a uma população que constantemente cresce e demanda pescados. O setor produtivo segue a tendência atual de outros sistemas de produção animal, os quais vêm buscando o aumento da produtividade, de maneira sustentável, do ponto de vista econômico e ambiental, requerendo, principalmente, o aporte da nutrição para contribuir com essa tendência. Os estudos com os aditivos adicionados a dieta dos animais de cativeiro é uma estratégia que tem demonstrado alto potencial para sua inclusão na aquicultura, havendo a possibilidade de um aumento nos índices produtivos e/ou melhora na qualidade do produto para o consumidor. A ractopamina é um aditivo classificado como um agonista beta-adrenérgico e seu mecanismo de ação esta associado com efeitos sobre o metabolismo dos peixes que diminuem o acúmulo de gorduras, por meio da inibição da lipogêneses e estimulo da lipólise, e por mecanismos que favorecem a síntese de proteínas muscular. Os estudos realizados até o momento comprovam que existem alterações metabólicas nos peixes, embora, não se tem encontrado, em todos os estudos, diferenças significativas nos índices zootécnicos, para assim, estabelecer seu uso na indústria. A realização de mais pesquisas é necessária para o melhor entendimento da ractopamina na alimentação dos peixes, sobretudo, no entendimento dos receptores e mecanismos de ação dos peixes.
HOW VISITATION AFFECTS THE BEHAVIOR AND WELFARE OF DIFFERENT SPECIES OF CAPTIVE AMAZONIAN PRIMATES?
Authors: Leal Liliane Monteiro , Souza Luciane Lopes , Santos Lorena Sarmento dos
Published: May 2022

This study had the purpose of understanding the effects of visitation on behavioral patterns and on the well-being of primates in captivity. Five Amazonian primate species were observed using the focal animal method: Ateles chamek, Ateles belzebuth, Ateles paniscus, Lagothrix cana, and Sapajus apella. Two categories of visitor behavioral observations were adopted - active and passive. From the total number of records, the behavior of primates could be observed in 53.7% of the notes in the presence of visitors. The behavior of the visitors in front of the cages was considered passive in 91.2% of those records. The three species of Ateles reacted in different ways in the presence and absence of visitors. The type of visitor behavior had influence on the behavior of the primate (Chi-square=22.9, p0.001). Stress indicating behaviors (CIE) represented 3.3% of the behavioral repertoire of the species (n=253 records). The primates presented a varied number of CIE, which included indexes of reduced well-being levels. A. belzebuth was ranked first as the species most affected by visitation. These results show the importance of understanding the stress effects on the behavioral pattern of captive primates in relation to visitation and other factors, leading to alternative actions for the zoo in order to improve the level of their welfare.
Textos orais, emoções e a construção do pensamento científico: diálogo entre o interacionismo sociodiscursivo e a neurociência
Authors: Ferreira Santos Thiago Jorge
Published: May 2022

O objetivo geral neste artigo é propor uma articulação teórica inicial entre o interacionismo sociodiscursivo (ISD) e os estudos da neurociência, particularmente dos trabalhos do cientista António Damásio. De forma específica, mostraremos essa articulação teórica em análises de textos orais produzidos na formação do mestrado acadêmico, a fim de compreender as possíveis relações entre esses textos, as emoções e a construção do pensamento científico. Ancorados no ISD, percorremos os conceitos basilares da teoria, advindos tanto da filosofia de Espinosa, quanto do Interacionismo social vigotskiano, destacando as similaridades com as conceituações sobre emoções e pensamento do neurocientista António Damásio. Os textos orais analisados, excertos de exames de qualificação e defesas de mestrado, foram coletados em uma pesquisa de doutorado, a partir das transcrições dos momentos de interação oral de três mestrandos da área de letras e linguística. Os excertos foram examinados através da categoria dos tipos discursivos do ISD. As análises mostram que a tensão inerente às interações orais ativam as “emoções de fundo”, as quais direcionam a mente a resgatar um pensamento científico em construção na memória, conforme as associações e comparações realizadas pelos mestrandos acerca dos dados das suas pesquisas. Essas associações são geralmente designadas por expressões linguísticas genéricas e comparativas.
A influência de elementos cinésicos no gênero debate político: aspectos da multimodalidade na argumentação
Authors: Forte-Ferreira Elaine Cristina , Soares Juliana Gurgel , Lima-Neto Vicente
Published: May 2022

A oralidade e seus elementos têm um caráter fundamental nas conquistas políticas ao redor do mundo, em toda a história da humanidade. À luz de uma análise na interface entre Semiótica Social (KRESS, 2010), Análise da Conversa (MARCUSCHI, 2007) e Nova Retórica (PERELMAN; OLBRECHTS-TYTECA, 2005), objetivamos discutir como os recursos semióticos atrelados à oralidade, especificamente os elementos cinésicos, se constituem essenciais para a argumentação e seus propósitos no debate político, com o intuito de persuadir um público-alvo. Para atender ao propósito, desenvolvemos esse exercício analítico em um corpus de um debate do segundo turno das eleições brasileiras para a Presidência da República no ano de 2014, televisionado pela Rede Globo. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, analisamos o material e selecionamos excertos em que verificamos como os presidenciáveis se utilizaram desses recursos semióticos da oralidade como estratégia persuasiva. Os resultados apontam que elementos cinésicos, como movimentos corporais, expressões faciais, gestos, olhares e risos desempenham importantes funções argumentativas, como o descrédito do oponente e a convicção dos pontos de vista defendidos, em busca do voto do eleitor.
Elaboração de avaliação diagnóstica do gênero seminário acadêmico: construção de critérios e descritores
Authors: Souza Everton Gelinski Gomes de , Cristóvão Vera Lúcia Lopes
Published: May 2022

No contexto acadêmico somos frequentemente surpreendidos com abordagens de uso do seminário acadêmico que restringem-no a um mero instrumento de avaliação de desempenho, apesar de seu alto potencial sinérgico. Com isso em mente, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar quais as contribuições dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da rubrica para a construção de um instrumento de avaliação diagnóstica, direcionado às práticas de ensino do seminário acadêmico. Para tanto, unimos os métodos previstos nas escalas de classificação e nas rubricas descritivas (SUSKIE, 2009) para transpor as operações das capacidades de linguagem e elementos constitutivos do seminário acadêmico, e transformá-los em critérios e descritores que servem como parâmetros para avaliação diagnóstica do gênero em tela. A fundamentação teórica tem como base o interacionismo sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1999), estudos sobre capacidades de linguagem (DOLZ; PASQUIER; BRONCKART, 1993; CRISTOVÃO; STUTZ, 2011) e modelo didático (CRISTOVÃO, 2001), articulados com as discussões sobre a concepção de avaliação diagnóstica (LUCKESI, 2001; FURTOSO, 2011; SOUZA, 2015) e com as definições de rubrica em termos de método (SUSKIE, 2009; BROOKHART, 2013) e de dimensão conceitual (BIAGIOTTI, 2005). Os resultados apontam o fortalecimento do aspecto diagnóstico de avaliação do seminário acadêmico, considerando o processo de didatização dos saberes que instituem esse artefato no seu vínculo com a atividade de apresentação. Além disso, verificamos que a rubrica ofertou um meio para categorização de expectativas, abordadas neste estudo como critérios criados com base nos elementos constitutivos do gênero e como descritores para interpretação das operações de linguagem, mobilizadas durante diferentes fases de apresentação do seminário.
Gêneros textuais orais e práticas investigativas: confluências teóricas e didáticas
Authors: Guimarães Ana Maria de Mattos , Dolz Joaquim , Lousada Eliane Gouvêa
Published: May 2022

Apresentação do dossiê "Gêneros textuais orais e práticas investigativas: confluências teóricas e didáticas".
İş Yerinde Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (GKK) ve Kariyer Memnuniyeti Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRER Alper , SOLMAZTÜRK Ahmet Barış
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada iş yerinde gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (GKK) ile kariyer memnuniyeti arasındaki muhtemel ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca çeşitli demografik özellikler bakımından değişken ortalamalarının değişimi incelenmiştir.

Tasarım/Yöntem: İşyerinde gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu düzeylerinin ölçülmesinde Budnick ve diğerlerinin (2020); kariyer memnuniyeti düzeylerinin ölçülmesinde ise Greenhaus ve diğerlerinin (1990) soru formlarından faydalanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen alan araştırmasının evrenini Türkiye’de çalışan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Veriler anket yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmış ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile toplamda 405 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde SPSS programı kullanılmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Gerçekleştirilen güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizlerine göre ölçüm araçları yeterli düzeydedir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda ise işyerinde gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile kariyer memnuniyeti düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Öte yandan çeşitli demografik özellikler bakımından değişken ortalamalarında bir takım anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilerek raporlanmıştır.

Özgün Değer: Bu araştırma sonucunda işyerinde gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile kariyer memnuniyeti arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunmadığı yönünde istatistiksel verilere dayalı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. GKK günümüzdeki kısmen yeni ve popüler sayılabilecek kavramlarından birisidir. Konu ile ilgili yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların sayısının da oldukça sınırlı düzeyde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan ileride yapılacak çalışmalarda işyerinde GKK kavramının farklı örneklem gruplarında ve kişilik özellikleri gibi farklı unsurlar ile olan muhtemel ilişkilerinin incelenmesi önerilmektedir.
Architect Е. А. Aschepkov and Field Research in Altai and the Upper Ob Region in 1940–1950s: The Contribution into Ethnography of Russian Long-Term Residents (On the Materials of His Personal Fund of the State Archive of Novosibirsk Region)
Authors: Shcheglova T. K. , Rykov A. V.
Published: May 2022

Purpose. The research reveals the time and routes of field research expeditions of doctor of art history, architect Е. А. Aschepkov in Altai and the Upper Ob region, gives the assessment of conditions and methods of field research, as well as evaluates the source potential of documents of his personal fund in the State Archive of Novosibirsk Region for ethnography of Russian long-term residents. Results. The first expedition of Е. А. Aschepkov evidenced by the documents took place in the South of Western Siberia in the year 1943. The primary attention of the architect was concentrated on long-term residents' architecture characteristic of the Russian population of Rudny Altai. The second expedition in the territory of the present Kamensky district of Altai krai took place in August 1944. The choice was determined by the dominance of groups of the longterm resident Russian population. The result of both expeditions was gathering of significant selection of materials characterizing the elements of material culture of the Russian population connected with the settler body, serviceutility pictures of life in the period of conducting the expeditions, as well as the processes of development of peasant architecture of the years 1930–1940s, considered as consequences of Soviet state policy of influence that changed the layout of the village. Conclusion. The routes of surveyed villages of Altai and the Upper Ob region described in the article allow us to reveal the ethnographic heritage of the material culture of the long-term resident population of two regions – Rudny Altai and Kamenskaya Ob territory. Е. А. Aschepkov’s archive fund has a great source potential both on the ethnic groups of these regions and the methods of his field research work. The results of the research allow us to speak about the necessity of more active use of archive documents containing the information that is not fixed in field research. The interpretation of the expedition work of specialists from interconnected scientific spheres from the ethnographic point of view expands the capabilities of ethnography.
Technological Traditions in Pottery of the Kulay Cultural-Historical Community on Barsova Gora (Based on the Materials of the Sites Barsov Gorodok I/5 and I/7)
Authors: Selin D. V. , Chemyakin Yu. P.
Published: May 2022

Purpose. Barsova Gora is a unique archaeological and landscape site located in the Tyumen Region of the Russian Federation. The archaeological sites Barsov gorodok I/5 and I/7 are located on the edge of the bank of Utoplaya River. The aim of the study is to reconstruct the content of the production steps in pottery of the surgut variant of the kulai culture in the sites Barsov gorodok I/5 and I/7. Results. A technical and technological analysis was carried out for 33 vessels from the site Barsov gorodok I/5 and for 5 vessels from the site Barsov gorodok I/7. Nine recipes of clay paste have been found at the site Barsov gorodok I/5. The main ones are unmixed recipes Clay + Broken stone, Clay + Chamotte. Recipes with the addition of sand, introduced in a ratio of 1 : 1, stand out. Three recipes have been found on the site Barsov gorodok I/7. Vessels were molded with the help of flaps. Cases of using tapes with an overlay have been recorded. Various combinations of tools for surface treatment. 22 variants have been found on the site Barsov gorodok I/5. On the site Barsov gorodok I/5, 4 variants were found for 5 vessels. On both sites, a specific method of smoothing down with a serrated tool was recorded on the inside of the transition point from the shoulder to the body. Ware could be fired in a reducing and reducingoxidizing environment. Conclusion. The pottery skills of the population of both settlements are similar to the general pottery traditions of the kulay culture on Barsova Gora. This is manifested in the similarity of the clays used, a close range of artificial impurities and recipes for clay paste, variability in surface treatment, and the presence of specific technological skills. The difference is manifested in the skills of constructing a hollow body and in the use of sand as an artificial impurity. The use of patchwork molding along with the band molding reflects the coexistence of two groups of potters with different skills in vessel construction at these sites. This may be due to the interaction within these settlements of populations with different technological traditions or to the influence of earlier pottery traditions of previous cultures. The addition of sand may be related to the interaction of this population with the more eastern groups of the kulay culture, for which this admixture is dominant, or be the result of mixing with an earlier pottery tradition.
NILAI BUDAYA JAWA HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DENGAN TUHAN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA SRI WINTALA ACHMAD
Authors: Zanky Nuruddin
Published: May 2022

Novel menyampaikan cerita hidup seseorang, baik cerita tentang penulisnya sendiri atau orang lain. Meskipun novel bersifat fiktif, namun di dalamnya tak lepas dari fakta-fakta tentang kehidupan, termasuk fakta-fakta kebudayaan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan nilai-nilai budaya dalam novel-novel karya Sri Wintala Achmad. Nilai-nilai budaya yang dimaksud yaitu (1) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Antropologi Sastra. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari novel karya Sri Wintala Achmad yang berjudul Zaman Gemblung, Ratu Kalinyamat, dan Centhini 3. Adapun Nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, terdapat lima bentuk nilai. Kelima nilai tersebut adalah nilai, (1) keimanan, (2) ketaatan, (3) suka berdoa, (4) tawakal, (5) syukur.
PEMBUDAYAAN LITERASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMK NEGERI 5 PONTIANAK
Authors: Abdussamad Abdussamad
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe School Literacy Movement contained in Permendikbud Number 23 of 2016 is very much in line with the content of text-based Indonesian subjects. Therefore, Indonesian subjects can play a role as a motor in the cultivation of literacy in schools. To obtain accurate information, a research was conducted at SMK Negeri 5 Pontianak as an A-accredited school and has implemented the 2013 Curriculum since 2014. This study used a descriptive method with data sources from the principal, Head of the GLS Control Team, and three Indonesian language teachers. Data collection techniques are with interviews and documents. The results show that school policies/programs are quite supportive for the development of a literacy culture. The development of reading culture and writing culture in Indonesian language learning at SMK Negeri 5 Pontianak is reflected in the learning scenarios carried out by the teacher which are generally influenced by the textbooks used, however, the stages of text-based learning (genre pedagogy) are not reflected in the learning scenario.Keywords: civilizing, literacy, text-based AbstrakGerakan Literasi Sekolah yang tertuang dalam Permendikbud Nomor 23 Tahun 2016 sangat sejalan dengan muatan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang berbasis teks. Oleh karena itu, mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat berperan sebagai motor dalam pembudaayaan literasi di sekolah. Untuk memperoleh informasi yang akurat,  dilakukan penelitian di SMK Negeri 5 Pontianak sebagai sekolah yang telah berakreditas A dan telah menerapkan Kurikulum 2013 sejak 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan  sumber data  kepala sekolah, Ketua Tim Pengendali GLS, dan guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sebanyak tiga orang. Teknik pengumpulan data  dengan wawancara dan dokumen, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan/program sekolah cukup mendukung untuk pengembangan budaya literasi. Pengembangan budaya baca dan budaya tulis dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMK Negeri 5 Pontianak tercermin dari skenario pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan guru yang secara umum banyak dipengaruhi oleh sajian buku teks yang digunakan, Namun tahapan pembelajaran berbasis teks (pedagogi genre) kurang  tergambar dalam skenario pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: pembudayaan,  literasi, berbasis teks
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fadhilasari Icha , Septiyani Rizki Endi
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to improve students' scientific writing skills or abilities through the STAD type of cooperative learning mode. This type of research is classroom action research or what is often referred to as classroom action research. The subjects in this study were students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Hasyim Asy'ari University, totaling 20 people. The data collection technique used in this classroom action research is through observation, tests, interviews and documentation. The result of this research is the finding of an increase in the results of writing scientific papers in cycle II by using the STAD (Student Teams-Achievement Divisions) cooperative learning model.Keyword: Scientific Writing, Cooperative Learning Model, Student Teams-Achievement Divisions. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilanatau kemampuan  menulis karya ilmiah mahasiswa melalui mode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas atau yang sering disebut dengan Classroom Action Research. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa prodi S1 Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini yaitu dilakukan melalui observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah ditemukan peningkatan hasil menulis karya ilmiah pada siklus II dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams-Achievement Divisions).Kata Kunci: Menulis Karya Ilmiah, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Student Teams-Achievement Divisions.
Application of BIM in Architectural Design, Project Construction, and Project Management
Authors: Li Yujie
Published: May 2022

The construction quality and efficiency of construction engineering are directly related to people’s daily life. Therefore, construction enterprises must keep pace with the times and actively introduce advanced technical means into architectural design, project construction, and management, so as to ensure the quality and safety of construction to the maximum extent. The application of BIM not only improves the efficiency of construction and construction quality, but also realizes the control of construction cost. This study explores and analyzes the advantages of BIM as well as proposes application strategies of BIM in architectural design, project construction, and management, hoping to contribute to the smooth construction of construction engineering.
HUKUM ONANI: PERSPEKTIF PERBANDINGAN MADZHAB
Authors: Trigiyatno Ali
Published: May 2022

Diantara persoalan yang sering dialami oleh anak remaja dan pemuda adalah persoalan ketegangan seksual yang melanda saat-saat pra menikah. Salah satu â€˜solusiâ€™ yang ditempuh untuk meredakan ketegangan seksual ini adalah praktik onani atau masturbasi yang sering dilakukan terutama oleh remaja laki-laki dibanding perempuan. Jumhur ulama memvonis haram aktifitas ini, namun sebagian ada yang menghukumi haram bersyarat, makruh dan bahkan ada pula yang berpendapat mubah. Tulisan ini akan mendiskusikan masing-masing pendapat dengan perspektif perbandingan madzhab untuk kemudian dilakukan pentarjihan. Dari pentarjihan penulis, tampaknya pendapat yang memakruhkan onani lebih kuat dan realistis untuk diterapkan.
The Adat Litigation and Adultery Sanctions In Batanghari-Jambi Province
Authors: Abdi Fathuddin , Anita Efni , Hardi Eja Armaz
Published: May 2022

This paper analyzes about the process and sanctions for adultery in the Customary institutions of Batanghari according to Islamic law. The method used sociology of law with a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting information uses observation, interviews and literary studies. The analysis technique uses an interactive model. The results showed, the resolution process and sanctions  adultery in the Customary Institution of Batanghari, are:1) adultery pairs will be called  by customary stakeholders (niniek mamak) and collected by tuo-tuo tenganai;2) if both have confessed, the niniek mamak, syaraâ€™ officials and the village head will determine the sanctions in the form of fines/debts and the time of payment; 3) payment times: 1x7, 2x7, 3x7 (3 weeks). If, the perpetrator has not paid, then he will be expelled from the village, because it is considered that he does not respect customary law. The sanctions for the perpetrator of adultery in that customary law is not the same as the Islamic criminal law, namely the stoning penalty for adultery. However, substantively its does not contradict Islamic law because the Al-Quran and Sunnah do not show the prohibition of imposing sanctions that are less than the ones stipulated by sharia, even Islamic law calls for the perpetrator to be forgiven or to be given a punishment that does not exceed the perpetrator's actions.
Vtube Application Business in the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Daipon Dahyul , Hendri Hendri
Published: May 2022

The pro-contra of Islamic law experts related to the vtube business are interesting to studies. Therefore, this paper examines about the business processes of the vtube application and a review of Islamic Economic Law on business on the Vtube application. This literature research uses a qualitative approach. Sources of data are documents, books, informants on the internet and Islamic Economics experts. analysis technique using content analysis. The results showed that, vtube is an application issued by PT Future Tech Indonesia which works only by watching 10 advertisements with a profit of 0.3 dollars / day. The number of vtube followers has reached 100 million downloads. Vtube business registration is very easy and free. The benefits of members can be obtained from watching 10 ads per day for 40 days which can be exchanged for money. While the company's profits are obtained from advertisers. This is different from a ponzi scheme. According to sharia economic law, the vtube business is permissible and does not contain gharar.because the income from vtube earned by members comes from wages paid by the vtube company to members who watch ads and points that come from members recruited by the member.
Dowry Trends in the Digital Age (Sociology of Law Review of the Use of Digital Dowry in the Cyber World Community )
Authors: Musarrofa Ita
Published: May 2022

In the digital era, the reality of the real world gets a challenge from cyberspace. Everything that can be done in the real world can also be done in cyberspace. The economic potential does not only exist in the real world, even in cyberspace, it is much more promising. The trend in the implementation of marriage today is to use the economic potential in cyberspace as a marriage dowry, for example, bit coins, gopay balances, google adsense and unlimited hosting that the couple recently used as their marriage dowry. This paper intends to examine the new trends in the digital age community in terms of marriage dowries, how this new trend is formed and what the normative response looks like. How this trend in the cyber community emerges is studied using Michael Heim's theory of virtual reality and Peter L. Berger's theory of the dialectic of social reality formation. Based on the theory of Peter l. Berger, the tendency of couples to use digital dowries in the digital era cannot be separated from the institutionalization of the digital world itself in the cyber community. The institutionalization takes place through a dialectic between objectification, internalization and externalization. The use of digital dowries is a form of community externalization that confirms the existence of virtual worlds into rival realities for the real world. Based on Michael Heim's theory, the use of digital dowries is caused by the characteristics of the virtual world that resemble the real world, making it easier to institutionalize in the cyber community. From a normative point of view, the dowry of the digital era does not contradict the terms and conditions in Islamic law because it has the same beneficial value as that in the real world.
EFFICACY OF GUDA AMALKI YOGA IN PITTAJ MUTRAKRUCCHA WSR CYSTITIS – A REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Dupade Vaishali Uday , Narhare Laxmi M
Published: May 2022

According to Ayurved, dosh, dhatu, mala are basic elements of human body. When they cross their normal limit i.e kshaya and vruddhi then disease starts to occur. In normal opd it is seen that pittaj Mutrakruccha is common disease. Modern lifestyle is responsible for such disease. Shoolyukta, Raktayukta, Dahayukta and muhurmur mutraPrawrutti is symptoms of pittaj Mutrakruccha.In modern, it can compare with cystitis. Burning micturition, dysuria, increases frequency of urination are main symptoms of cystitis. There are plenty of antibiotic and other medicines are available for that but it’s seen that, there is resistance comes for this medicine.There is description of Guda Amalaki Yoga in chakrdutta. Its simple ayurvedic formulation. As per it’s contain its useful drug on pittaj Mutrakruccha.It’s my review study which theoretically proves that efficacy of Guda Amalaki Yoga in pittaj Mutrakruccha.
A Modern-Day Saga in Fancy Dress: Contemporary Social Critique in Halldór Laxnessʼs Gerpla
Authors: Andrésson Kristinn E.
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT: This article was written by literary scholar, publisher, and socialist parliamentarian
Kristinn E. Andrésson (1901–1973) shortly after Gerpla’s publication in 1952. However, it was only published nearly twenty years later,
on the occasion of Halldór Laxness’s 70th birthday. It situates the novel within its
sociohistorical context and reads it as an incisive critique of its contemporary milieu,
rather than simply a brilliant reimagining of the sagas. “A reevaluation of the past is a stipulation of the book, but not its goal,” Kristinn writes. Rather, by casting the romanticized heroes and ideals of the Viking
age in a harsher light, Halldór not only reclaims the sagas, “allowing Icelandic literature to stand for peace instead of war, for life instead
of death,” but also consolidates his longstanding role as a vocal opponent of the American military
presence in Iceland and global nuclear proliferation.
Memory of Iron: Object Rhetoric and Collective Memory in Laxdæla saga
Authors: Biel William
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT: This article proposes the term “object rhetoric” to describe the extralinguistic capacity of material things to create meaning in
the human mind. This kind of rhetoric also challenges the concepts of subject and
object, or more specifically personhood and objecthood. The article explores the social
utility of object rhetoric for structuring collective memory in medieval Iceland by
studying the named weapons of Laxdæla saga. The first section examines several texts’ depiction of the sword Skǫfnungr to illustrate
how it possesses both personhood and objecthood simultaneously. The second section
situates Skǫfnungr as one of five named weapons in Laxdæla saga. The saga makes coherent rhetorical use of these objects to reshape Icelandic collective
memory and thus sense of self in the face of the Norwegian annexation and other social
changes in the thirteenth century.
The Afterlives of an Icelandic “Foremother of Us All”: Auðr djúpauðga and the Making of Cultural Memory
Authors: Vanherpen Sofie
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT: During the last few decades an increasing number of Old Norse scholars have
drawn from memory studies in their analyses of texts. Yet, so far, these studies have
not sufficiently considered other genres of literature besides the Íslendingasögur,
such as post-medieval poetry and folk literature, in the discussion of memory. This
article looks at the relation between genre and the ways in which the foremother figure
Auðr djúpauðga is remembered in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century forms
of popular culture as diverse as rímur, popular poetry, such as kappakvæði, vikivakakvæði, and other types of folk poetry, prayers, and þjóðsögur. The article demonstrates how various authors have created and recreated the foremother
figure Auðr djúpauðga in accordance with their chosen genres.
Economia e técnica no contexto da Independência do Brasil
Authors: Martins Mônica de Souza , Miranda Malavota Leandro
Published: May 2022

A proposta objetiva desenvolver um estudo sobre as relações entre economia, ciência e técnica no Brasil, entre o fim do século XVIII e o início do século XIX. A convivência de uma economia de base agrária e escravista com um discurso modernizante preconizado por segmentos ilustrados que compunham a cúpula do Estado português constitui o ponto de partida da reflexão, conduzindo-nos à análise das principais características do sistema produtivo local, o exame de sua base tecnológica e a identificação dos fatores e condições que obstruem transformações significativas. O baixo estímulo à inovação e ao desenvolvimento dos meios de produção são tomados como fatores característicos da economia colonial, sendo reproduzidos, consolidados e reforçados no contexto pós-independência.
Os caminhos da riqueza: “Nova Agricultura”, Fisiocracia e Filantropia – uma economia agrária para o Brasil
Authors: Meneses José Newton Coelho
Published: May 2022

O texto apresenta questões para a compreensão de premissas de uma “Nova Agricultura”, ao final do século XVIII e início do XIX, preconizada pelo pensamento iluminista tardio. Discutidas como alternativas de desenvolvimento para as nações, as opções econômicas versam sobre uma economia agrária, baseada em concepções científicas, sociais e intelectuais, discutidas em um círculo de pensadores, testadas nas práticas de experimentos e por edições de textos destinados à formação técnica dos agricultores. “Sem livros não há instrução” é o lema de Frei José Mariano da Conceição Veloso, editor da Casa Literária do Arco do Cego (1799-1801). Em diálogo com os pensamentos da Fisiocracia e de seus críticos, da Filantropia e sustentados por uma ideia franciscana de “natureza”, ele e seu círculo lisboeta, efetivam traduções e produção de textos específicos para a realidade da América portuguesa, que Frei Velloso julga bem conhecer.
THE STRUGGLE OF THE OUN AND UPA FOR INDEPENDENCE IN 1944–1947 IN ZHOVKVA DISTRICT
Authors:   National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Ukraine, Koniukhov Serhii
Published: May 2022

It is important to analyze the activities of fighters for the Ukrainian national idea, who found themselves in extreme conditions. After all, they had to fight against different occupation regimes at the same time. The political changes that took place during this time affected the tactics and methods of the fighters for the Ukrainian national idea. The analysis of OUN and UPA activities during the World War II and in the postwar period is important. The relevance of the study of organizational and militarypolitical activities in the Zhovkva district is explained by the peculiarities of this region. Among them are the following: this territory during the World War II was under the influence of various military and political formations in (UPA, OUN, AK – the regional army, guerrillas from the Soviet Union); some ideological sprouts for the future struggle were born on the territory of the Zhovkva district; this region was a kind of spiritual and religious center of Eastern Galicia. There were Zhovkva and Krekhiv monasteries of the Greek Catholic Church; having endured a lot of suffering of the Polish, Soviet and German occupation regimes, the population did not want to contribute to the restoration of Soviet power in the region; residents of Zhovkva region were forced to go underground. They wanted to avoid direct conflicts with the new government; the population was looking for alternative ways to gather contingent, serve in the army, ideological influence. The study of OUN activities in the Zhovkva district will help fill the gaps in understanding the processes and phenomena of World War II and the postwar years, to reach a new level of preparation of generalized works on the political history of Ukraine in this period. In order to properly assess the actions of the OUN members, it is necessary to follow their reaction to the change of political regimes and to find out whether these fighters were consistent in achieving their task – in defending national interests. Now that Ukraine is again under threat of occupation, it is important to pay attention to the experience of predecessors in the struggle for independence, point out the positive aspects of the OUN and take into account the mistakes made by Ukrainian nationalists.
THE CONCEPT OF NORMATIVE THEORY OF SYNTHESIS OF INFOR-MATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR DECISION SUPPORT UNDER DIFFER-ENT FORMS OF IGNORANCE: MAIN IDEAS
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Ukraine, Davydenko Yevhen , Shved Alyona ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

As a result of the analysis of the domestic and foreign experience in field of ignorance research, the basic concepts and theoretical background of modeling of different types of ignorance (vagueness, uncertainty, inhomogeneity, incompleteness, inaccuracy, etc.) are investigated. The analysis shows that there are no established criteria and procedures for the identification and formalization of different types of ignorance, under the influence of which a set of source data is formed or analyzed. There are a significant number of methods for ignorance modeling, but there are no effective procedures for their systematic application in order to obtain reliable solutions. Therefore, an important task in this context is the formalization of the processes of identification of different types of ignorance that can affect the processes associated with the acquisition and analysis of source data set and reasonable choice of mathematical apparatus capable of identification and modeling the analyzed types of ignorance. Which in turn provides a theoretical basis for the synthesis of information technologies for decision support under different forms of ignorance. The concept of the normative theory of the synthesis of information technologies of intellectual support for the decision-making process under various kinds of ignorance has been proposed. The development of such a theory contributes to the formation and development of theoretical and practical aspects of the synthesis of information technologies for decision support, as a set of unified mathematical models and methods of intellectual and information support of the processes of formation and decision making in various fields of human activity, presented in the form of models, methods, approaches, procedures, techniques and algorithms for solving various applied problems. Within the framework of the concept of synthesis of information technologies, a procedure for choosing ignorance modeling method is proposed. Which presupposes the formation of a system of criteria that make it possible to unambiguously characterize the considered methods of ignorance modeling. Based on the formed system of criteria, decision rules for choosing a modeling method are synthesized. If, as a result of the performed procedure, more than one method was chosen, then for each candidate method a system of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of it is formed. The value of each criterion is expressed in numerical form, after which the problem of multi-criteria optimization is solved to select the optimal solution (method). The example of synthesis of decisive rules for choosing the mathematical formalism of ignorance modeling to solve multicriteria choice problems is given.