bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review on Recent Advancement of Therapeutic Interventions in Combating Multidrug Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Tamalika Chakraborty  , Ranjana Shaw  , Dr. Sumana Chatterjee  , Dr. Lopamudra Datta  , Dr. Abhijit Sengupta
Published: June 2022

Antibiotics is a class of drug that plays an eminent role in combating the deadly infections caused by harmful pathogenic organisms. However, irrational use of these antibiotics leads to multidrug resistance in bacterial species which in turn contributes to the morbidity and mortality worldwide, due to which they are referred to as superbugs. Thus, multidrug resistance is known as the resistance of a microorganism to different initially sensitive antibiotics. Though research has led to the development of new antibiotics and its derivatives, the development of new antibiotics is challenged at every step due to the emergence of microbial resistance. The emergence of drug resistance resulted due to the presence of Drug Resistant Plasmid, transposon, antibiotic resistant cassette and further the resistant phenotype can be transferred from resistant to a sensitive microorganism making sensitive organism resistant. Some bacteria acquire the property of being Multi Drug Resistant due to the presence of efflux transporter proteins which can expel antibiotics in a nonspecific manner and overcoming such medical emergencies is the demand of the era. Thus, the lack of novel antibiotics has created the need for certain technological tools to combat this deadly phenomenon. Among them, anti-microbial peptide, anti-virulence compounds, phage therapy, nanotechnology and CRISPR-Cas system are the most commonly used techniques to combat multidrug resistance. The present review highlights different multidrug resistance tools such as the application of Phage therapy, use of nanotechnology, CRISPR-Cas system and antimicrobial peptides together, their working mechanism, utility, efficacy, credibility and relevance along with the modifications needed in the techniques for improvisation.
Corporate Governance Code Revisions, Corporate Social Performance and Firm Value: International Evidence
Authors: Ooi Chai-Aun , Hooy Chee-Wooi , Choi Jong-Seo
Published: June 2022

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance code revisions on corporate social performance, and its’ moderating effect on the relationship between corporate social performance and firm value. This study applies the two-stage Heckman sample selection bias approach to tackle endogeneity issues. The sample includes public listed firms from 35 countries that have released their national codes of corporate governance from 2007-2014. Prior to the analysis, we read through the national codes of corporate governance, and find that a majority of the recently revised codes provide new recommendations related to corporate social responsibility. Based on the regression results, we find that progressive corporate governance code revisions are positively related to corporate social performance. In addition, the progressive revisions positively moderate the relationship between corporate social performance and firm value, which is shown in those firms having above-median positive correlation between their corporate governance score and the code revisions. The overall results are robust to industry-adjusted measure of corporate social performance. Furthermore, we find that firm age is important in explaining the moderating effect of corporate governance code revisions.
Environmental, Social and Governance Performance: Continuous Improvement Matters
Authors: Wong Woei Chyuan , Ahmad Abd Halim , Mohamed-Arshad Shamsul Bahrain , Nordin Sabariah , Abdul Adzis Azira
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the determinants of Malaysian listed firms’ environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance during the period 2005–2018. We focus on individual firms’ continuous efforts to improve their ESG scores once they are ESG rated. Panel fixed effect results reveal that the number of years since a firm was first included in Bloomberg’s ESG score is positive and significantly related to its ESG performance. We interpret this as evidence of firms’ deliberate efforts to improve their ESG scores once they fall under the radar of a third-party ESG rating agency. This finding underscores the importance of third-party rating agency in fostering greater corporate sustainability. We contribute to the literature that posits that ESG third-party rating agency can lead to higher level of ESG practices of the rated firms.
Periodicity of nonautonomous fuzzy neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms and distributed time delays
Authors: Hu Weiyi , Li Kelin , Zhao Shuyue
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the periodicity of a class of nonautonomous fuzzy neural
networks with impulses, reaction-diffusion terms and distributed time
delays are investigated. Some new sufficient conditions for the
existence of periodic solutions and global exponential stability of the
systems are obtained using time delays integral differential
inequalities, Poincaré mappings and fixed point theory. The validity and
generality of the methods are illustrated by two numerical examples.
Existence and uniqueness of solutions for stochastic differential equations with locally one-sided Lipschitz condition
Authors: Shen Fangfang , Peng Huaqin
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with
locally one-sided Lipschitz coefficients. Apart from the local one-sided
Lipschitz condition, a more general condition is introduced to replace
the monotone condition. Then, in terms of the Euler’s polygonal line
method, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for SDEs is
established. In the meanwhile, the $p$th moment boundedness of
solutions is also provided.
Closed-form solution of a rational difference equation $x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-(9 t+8)}}{1+\prod_{k=0}^{6} x_{n-(t+1) k-t} }
Authors: El-Moneam Prof. Mohamed Abd , Askar N. A. , Alamri B. S. Alamri B. S.
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we obtain the solutions of the difference equation
\begin{equation*}
x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-(9
t+8)}}{1+\prod_{k=0}^{6} x_{n-(t+1) k-t}},
\end{equation*} where the initials are positive real
numbers.
Total rhinectomy and prosthesis for nasal carcinoma
Authors: Martinez. Cesar Gamaliel Rivera , Abarca Edgar Hernandez , Ruano José Busto , Quincosa Mayrelle Martinez , Blancas Raymundo Benjamín Priego
Published: June 2022

Squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common head and neck types of
skin cancer. This main objective of this paper is to present a case of a
patient who had a moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of
the nose and whose tumor had an aggressive growth.
Expectations Versus Reality: Understanding the Accuracy of Impressions Made During Virtual Interviews of Pediatric Pulmonary Fellowship Programs
Authors: Atwood Daniel T. , Chiel Laura , Nelson Benjamin , Casey Alicia
Published: June 2022

Rationale: As a result of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, all pediatric
pulmonary fellowship programs conducted virtual interviews for the first
time in the Fall of 2020. This study aimed to understand the accuracy of
virtual-interview derived-impressions of fellowship programs, as well as
applicant preference for future fellowship interview cycles. Methods: A
group of pediatric pulmonary fellows and Program Directors designed a
REDCap survey. The survey was distributed to all first-year pediatric
pulmonary fellows who participated in the 2020-2021 virtual interview
season. Results: 23/52 (44%) of first-year pediatric pulmonary fellows
completed the survey. 96% were able to form general impressions about
fellowship programs during their virtual interviews. 96% reported that
generally their fellowship experience matched their virtual-interview
derived-impressions. 17 of 19 factors applicants use to rank programs
had no statistically significant change (p > 0.05) in
impression from virtual interview to fellowship experience. The two
factors with a statistically significant (p < 0.05) change in
impression were patient care related – volume of ‘bread and butter’
pediatric pulmonary patients and volume of tertiary care pediatric
pulmonary patients. 87% prefer some form of in-person interview option
in future application cycles. A tiered interview format in which
applicants are first invited to a virtual interview day followed by an
optional in-person second look day was the most popular preference for
future interview cycles (48%). Conclusions: Virtual interviews may
provide accurate representations of pediatric pulmonary fellowship
programs and applicants prefer some type of in-person interview option
in future application cycles.
ACUTE PANCREATITIS CAUSED BY COVID-19 TREATMENT
Authors: Allam Magdy , El-Zawawy Hanaa , Ahmed Soha Magdy
Published: June 2022

Remdesivir can precipitate fatal acute necrotizing pancreatitis
especially in patients who previously suffer from hypertriglyceridemia.
Research on the traceability method of heavy metal pollution in typical wetlands
Authors: Li Honglian , Meng Yan , Sun Jiaxing , Kang Shasha , Wang Fan , Fang Lide
Published: June 2022

In order to study the source of heavy metal pollution in Baiyangdian Lake, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technology was used to analyze Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni, and As elements in the wetland bottom mud and fish gills of the lake. The methods of correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and cluster analysis are combined to analyze the characteristic spectra of heavy metal elements in the wetland bottom mud and fish gills. Research results show that the pollution sources of Longwangdian, Maidian, Wangjiazhai, and fish gills can be classified into three types. The first pollution source of Longwangdian is Fe, Cd, Pb, and As. The second is Ni, Zn, and Cu. The third is Cr. The first pollution source of Maidian is Fe, Cd, Zn, and Cr. The second is Cu, Pb, and As. The third is Ni. The first pollution source of Wangjiazhai is Fe, Cd, As, Cr, and Cu. The second is Ni and Zn. The third is Pb. The first pollution source of fish gills is Fe, Cd, Zn, Cr, Ni, and As. The second is Pb. The third is Cu. The similarity of heavy metal sources between fish gills and Maidian is higher than that of the other two wetlands. It is determined that the heavy metals in fish gills come from the bottom mud of Maidian. The research results can provide a basis for ecological protection and heavy metal pollution prevention and control in Baiyangdian Lake.
Zagadnienia budownictwa cywilnego w pracach Rady Administracyjnej Królestwa Polskiego okresu konstytucyjnego (1815–1830)
Authors: Getka-Kenig Mikołaj
Published: June 2022

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest obecność kwestii z zakresu budownictwa cywilnego w pracach Rady Administracyjnej, najwyższego kolegialnego organu władzy rządowej konstytucyjnego Królestwa Polskiego (1815–1830). Analiza działalności takich gremiów pod kątem tematyki budowlanej, w tym ogólnego wyobrażenia o kierunku rozwoju budownictwa, jak i zainteresowań konkretnymi przedsięwzięciami oraz kontekstu podejmowanych decyzji, pozwala wyrobić sobie opinię na temat strategicznej wagi budownictwa cywilnego dla całego państwa. Opierając się przede wszystkim na protokołach posiedzeń Rady, autor omówił jej zainteresowanie budownictwem państwowym, sakralnym i prywatnym.
Ever Closer Union? Norges tilknytning til EUs klimaregelverk
Authors: Gulbrandsen Lars H. , Hermansen Erlend A. T.
Published: June 2022

Den norske klimapolitikken blir stadig tettere knyttet til EUs klimaregelverk. Denne artikkelen analyserer hvordan og hvorfor Norge har koblet klimapolitikken opp mot EU og hvilket handlingsrom samarbeidet med EU gir norske myndigheter. Gjennom EØS-avtalen har det europeiske kvotesystemet (EU ETS) siden 2008 dekket omtrent halvparten av de norske utslippene, i hovedsak fra industri og petroleumsvirksomhet. Siden 2021 er også de ikke-kvotepliktige utslippene fra transport, landbruk, bygg og avfall omfattet av en egen tidsavgrenset avtale med EU, som et tillegg til EØS-avtalen. Dette samarbeidet forplikter Norge til å kutte utslipp hvert år fram til 2030. Avtalen binder også Norge til å følge EUs regelverk for opptak av klimagasser knyttet til skog og annen arealbruk. I praksis er Norge fullt medlem av EUs klimapolitiske samarbeid fram til 2030. Analysen viser at denne tette tilknytningen har økt det politiske presset for å kutte klimagassutslipp innenlands. Samtidig har Norge valgt å holde alle fleksibilitetsmuligheter åpne for å gjennomføre kuttene i EU i stedet. Hvorvidt disse mulighetene vil bli benyttet er i stor grad et politisk spørsmål som trolig vil prege klimadebatten frem mot 2030. Den endelige utformingen og innretningen på EUs grønne giv og Norges tilknytning til denne vil også påvirke handlingsrommet for klimakutt hjemme versus ute.
Abstract in English:Ever Closer Union? Norway’s Climate Collaboration with the EUNorwegian climate policy has increasingly become closely linked to EU climate regulations. This article analyzes how and why Norway has linked its climate policy to the EU’s and what room for maneuvering the cooperation with the EU gives Norwegian authorities. Through the EEA agreement, the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) has covered about half of Norway’s emissions, mainly from industry and the petroleum sector, since 2008. Since 2021, non-ETS emissions from transport, agriculture, construction and waste have also been covered by a separate time-limited agreement with the EU, as a supplement to the EEA agreement. This cooperation obliges Norway to cut emissions every year until 2030. The agreement also binds Norway to comply with EU regulations for the emissions and uptake of greenhouse gases related to forests and other land use. In practice, Norway is fully obliged to comply with the EU’s climate policy regulations until 2030. The analysis shows that this close connection has increased the political pressure to cut greenhouse gas emissions domestically. At the same time, Norway has chosen to keep all flexibility options open to implement the cuts in the EU instead. Whether these opportunities will be used is largely a political question that probably will shape the climate debate until 2030. The final design and structure of the EU’s Green Deal and Norway’s connection to it will also affect the maneuvering room for climate cuts at home versus abroad.
PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM NASIONAL YANG RELIGIUS: KONSEPSI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM NEGARA BERDASARKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Manan Bagir , Abdurahman Ali , Susanto Mei
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini menganalis pembangunan hukum nasional religius yang kerap kali dipersoalkan dan menimbulkan konflik serta ketegangan dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa pembangunan hukum nasional yang religius di Indonesia adalah sebuah kewajaran dan keniscayaan, karena hukum yang baik harus didasarkan pada nilai-nilai, kenyataan, dan harapan masyarakat. Dengan Pancasila sebagai philosophische grondslag negara, maka dasar Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa menjadi acuan dalam pembangunan hukum nasional yang religius, baik dalam pembentukan hukum, pelayanan hukum maupun penegakan hukum. Namun demikian, penting untuk memperhatikan kemajemukan dan sensivitas dari asas dan kaidah keagamaan, sehingga diperlukan kehati-hatian, sikap saling menghormati, dan prinsip demokrasi dalam pembangunan hukum nasional yang religius. Selain itu, pembangunan hukum nasional yang religius kerap mendapat tantangan, yang dapat dilihat secara umum dari pembentukan hukum yang rendah kuantitas maupun kualitasnya, serta penegakan dan pelayanan hukum yang koruptif dan mengabaikan prinsip etis/moral sebagai nilai religius. Karena itu, diperlukan kesadaran etis dalam pembangunan hukum nasional yang religius, serta mengarahkannya dalam rangka mencapai Keadilan Sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.

Kata kunci: agama; nilai religius; pembangunan hukum.

 

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes national religious law development, which is often questioned and causes conflict and tension in the Indonesian public order. The article conclude that Indonesia's national religious law development is ordinary and necessary because good law must be based on the community's values, reality, and expectations. With Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the state, the basis of the Belief in the one and only God becomes a reference in the development of national religious law, both in the forming of law, legal services, and law enforcement. However, it is crucial to attend to the diversity and sensitivity of religious principles and norms so that caution, mutual respect, and democratic principles are needed to develop national religious law. Also, national religious law development often faces challenges, which can be seen in general from the making of laws that are low in quantity and quality and the enforcement and service of law that is corrupt and ignores ethical/moral principles as religious values. Therefore, ethical awareness is needed to develop national religious law and direct it to achieve Social Justice for all Indonesian people.

Keywords: legal development; religion; religious value.
MEREK TIGA DIMENSI DALAM HUKUM MEREK INDONESIA
Authors: Wijayanti Ana Wahyu , Wauran Indirani
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Indonesia telah mengakui dan melindungi merek non-tradisional khususnya merek tiga dimensi (3D) sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Namun demikian Undang-Undang tersebut belum mengatur merek 3D dengan jelas, baik itu terkait dengan persyaratan tanda 3D yang dapat didaftarkan sebagai merek maupun terkait dengan penentuan daya pembeda pada Merek 3D. Berangkat dari permasalahan ini Penulis hendak melakukan penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan. Penelitian ini mencoba mempelajari konsep merek 3D dalam hukum merek Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa guna memperoleh pemahaman tentang merek 3D yang belum diatur secara komprehensif dalam hukum merek Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai konsep merek 3D di Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa terdapat ketentuan khusus berkaitan dengan persyaratan tanda 3D yang dapat didaftarkan sebagai merek dan terdapat metode penentuan daya pembeda pada merek 3D yang cukup berbeda dari metode penentuan daya pembeda yang biasa digunakan pada merek tradisional. Artikel ini memberikan argumen bahwa Indonesia dapat menggunakan konsep merek 3D di negara Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa untuk memperkaya konsep merek 3D.

Kata kunci: merek; merek non-tradisional; merek tiga dimensi.

 

ABSTRACT

Indonesia has recognized and protected non-traditional trademark, in particular three-dimensional (3D) trademark, as stated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. However, the Law does not regulate 3D trademarks, either concerning the requirements for 3D trademarks or to determine the distinguish power of 3D trademarks. Departing from this problem, the author wants to conduct legal research using a comparative approach. This research tries to study the concept of 3D trademarks in the trademark law of the United States and the European Union to gain an understanding of the 3D trademark that has not been comprehensively regulated in Indonesian trademark law. Based on the results of the author's research regarding the 3D trademark concept in the United States and the European Union, there are special provisions relating to the requirements for a 3D trademark that can be registered as a trademark. There is a method of determining the distinguishing power of a 3D trademark. This method is different from the method to determine the distinguish power commonly used in traditional brands. This article argues that Indonesia can use the 3D trademark concept in the United States and the European Union to enrich the 3D trademark concept.

Keywords: 3D trademark; non traditional trademark; trademark.
PENGEMBANGAN MUATAN MATERI KONSTITUSI TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA: PERBANDINGAN INDONESIA, SINGAPURA, DAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT CINA
Authors: Ridzki Kharisma Muhammad
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKMuatan materi konstisusi secara luas mengatur beberapa hal yang paling fundamental demi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Tidak semua hal dapat dimasukkan dalam muatan materi konstitusi, ada hal yang pokok tapi tidak penting, pun sebaliknya. Hak asasi manusia (human right) menjadi salah satu muatan materi penting dan pokok dalam konstitusi yang dimiliki oleh suatu negara. Namun, dewasa ini telah terjadi perkembangan HAM yang begitu pesat di setiap negara. Meskipun hakikat dasar HAM itu bersifat kodrati, universalitas dan abadi, namun pada kenyataannya di setiap negara memberikan klasifikasi HAM yang berbeda-beda, tergantung pada kondisi dan persoalan dalam negara yang bersangkutan. Dalam tulisan ini akan dikaji mengenai bagaimana urgensi muatan materi HAM dalam konstitusi negara hukum yang demokratis. Kemudian akan membahas bagaimana perbedaan dan persamaan mengenai pengembangan muatan materi konstitusi tentang hak asasi manusia dalam konstitusi Indonesia, Singapura dan Republik Rakyat Cina?Kata kunci: HAM; materi konstitusi; perbandingan.

ABSTRACTThe content of constitution material broadly regulates some of the most fundamental things for the life of the nation and state. Not all things can be included in the material content of the Constitution, because there are basic things but not important, however. Human right became one of the important materials and the principal in the Constitution owned by a country. Nowadays, however, there has been a rapid development of human rights in every country. Although the basic nature of human rights is natural, universal and eternal, in reality each country provides a different classification of human rights, depending on the conditions and problems in the country concerned. In this paper, we will examine the urgency of the content of human rights material in the constitution of a democratic rule of law. Then we will discuss the differences and similarities regarding the development of constitutional material content on human rights in the constitutions of Indonesia, Singapore and the People's Republic of China?Keywords: human rights; material constitution; comparative.
PENERAPAN CLASS ACTION DI INDONESIA STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 1794 K/Pdt/2004
Authors: Parlina Nurasti
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Gugatan perwakilan atau class action dalam penyelesaian sengketa hukum lingkungan di Indonesia mengalami tren positif pasca adanya PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 tentang Acara Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok yang kemudian disusul dengan adanya gugatan perwakilan sebagaimana Putusan Nomor 1794 K/Pdt/2004 yang merupakan preseden dalam hal penerapan gugatan perwakilan di Indonesia. Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji bagaimana penerapan gugatan perwakilan yang diajukan oleh korban longsor Mandalawangi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penulis kemudian menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan gugatan perwakilan dalam kasus ini sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada dan telah diterapkan oleh Hakim dengan sangat baik. Kemudian salah satu manfaat dari adanya gugatan perwakilan dalam perkara ini adalah adanya kepastian atas ganti rugi yang akan didapatkan oleh korban longsor Mandalawangi. Hal ini menandakan bahwa gugatan perwakilan di Indonesia jika diterapkan secara benar akan memudahkan masyarakat yang mencari keadilan.

Kata kunci: Ganti rugi; Gugatan Perwakilan; Lingkungan Hidup.

 

 Abstract

Class action in the settlement of environmental legal disputes in Indonesia has experienced a positive trend after the existence of PERMA No.1 of 2002 about class action procedure which was then followed by a representative lawsuit in Decision Number 1794 K / Pdt / 2004 which is a precedent in the application of a representative lawsuit in Indonesia. This paper is reviewing the application of the representative lawsuit filed by the Mandalawangi landslide victims. The research method uses normative juridical with a case study approach. The author then concluded that the application of the representative suit in this case was in accordance with the existing regulations and had been implemented by the Judge very well. Then one of the benefits of having a representative suit in this case is the certainty of compensation that will be collected by the victims of the Mandalawangi landslide. This indicates that the representative suit in Indonesia, if properly implemented, will make it easier for people seeking justice.

Keywords: Compensation; Environment; Representative Lawsuit.
RISK-BASED LICENSING AS LICENSING REFORM IN INDONESIA BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 5 THE YEAR 2021
Authors: Abigail Praise Hillary , E. Rompis Adrian , Nurzaman R. Adi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is that the author tries to explain the birth of the concept of risk-based licensing (RBA) in Indonesia which is regulated in Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021. The author elaborates on the transformation of the concept of risk-based approach license and its role in replacing the previous licensing concept. The author also analyzes this policy more deeply through the ROCCIPI Method to find weaknesses and provide recommendations. Licensing in Indonesia so far still has many weaknesses, including regulations that are not yet harmonious, the difficulty of licensing bureaucracy, and low investment realization. With this, the government carried out deregulation and debureaucratization to give birth to licensing reform in Indonesia. The government introduced a new licensing concept called the Risk-Based Approach or RBA which changed the licensed-based concept to risk-based. Based on the scope of research, in writing this manuscript, the author uses a normative juridical research method. The conclusion that comes from this paper is that the RBA is a bold step taken by the government, and so far it has had a good impact in terms of accelerating the issuance of permits. On the other hand, there are still many components that need to be maximally improved by the government such as the readiness of the OSS RBA system, readiness of human resources, and also improving the quality of public services so that licensing reform in Indonesia is not just an idea but can be fully realized through this regulation.
PENGENDALIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN MELALUI PENGUATAN PERAN POLISI KEHUTANAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Muzaki Ahmad , Pratiwi Reza , Az Zahro Salsabila Rahma
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu paru-paru dunia dikarenakan lebih dari 50% wilayah daratannya berupa hutan. Namun dalam implementasinya, pengelolaan hutan belum dilakukan secara optimal, dibuktikan dengan masih adanya kasus kebakaran hutan, yang mempunyai implikasi terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Hal ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 28H ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 yang menjelaskan bahwa setiap warga negara berhak mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu perundang-undangan, konseptual dan studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kualitatif yang menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa peran Polisi Kehutanan belum maksimal dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan peran Polisi Kehutanan untuk melakukan pengendalian kebakaran hutan. Dengan upaya tersebut, diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kasus kebakaran hutan serta dampak yang ditimbulkannya agar selaras dengan Sustainable Development Goals.

Kata kunci:  Kebakaran Hutan; Polisi Kehutanan; Sustainable Development Goals

 

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is known as one of the lungs of the world because more than 50% of its land area is forest. However, in its implementation, forest management has not been carried out optimally, as evidenced by cases of forest fires, which have implications for public health and the environment. This is contrary to Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which explains that every citizen has the right to a good and healthy environment. This study uses a normative juridical method. The approach is legislation, conceptual and case studies. The type of data is qualitative data using secondary data sources. The data collection method is literature study. In this study, the authors found that the role of the forest police had not been maximized in controlling forest fires. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the role of the forest police in controlling forest fires. With these efforts, it is expected to minimize cases of forest fires and their impacts so that they are in line with the Sustainable Development Goals.

Keywords: Forest Fire; Forestry Police; Sustainable Development Goals
Proposta de abordagem exploratória de um corpo em equilíbrio
Authors: Silva Victor Abath da , Inocêncio Thalyta de Oliveira , Cruz Frederico Alan de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

A mudança de postura metodológica dos professores de ciências, em especial de física, no ensino básico está diretamente ligada a forma como esses profissionais serão formados durante seus cursos de graduação, nesse sentido é fundamental que a abordagem dos conteúdos no ensino superior seja revista e atualizada. Como contraponto às ementas laboratoriais tradicionais, nesse trabalho é apresentada a discussão dos conceitos associados ao equilíbrio de um corpo sob ação de forças concorrentes e coplanares a partir de uma questão apresentada aos estudantes e que deve ser respondida com o uso de ferramentas teóricas, computacionais, que aqui foi sugerido o GeoGebra, e experimental, com o uso da mesa de força, criando um ambiente em que os estudantes possam se habituar a inserir ferramentas tecnológicas como aliadas da sua aprendizagem.
Análise da proposta de um curso de capacitação em GeoGebra para professores de Matemática da rede pública de ensino oferecido de forma remota
Authors: Guimarães Yara Patrícia Barral de Queiroz , Palanch Wagner Barbosa de Lima
Published: June 2022

Esse trabalho traz considerações sobre um minicurso oferecido para professores de Matemática da rede pública de ensino. O minicurso compõe um projeto de extensão que foi aprovado no Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais, CEFET-MG, cujo título é Curso de Capacitação em GeoGebra, e se trata de um trabalho colaborativo entre cinco professores de Matemática da Educação Básica Técnica e Tecnológica da referida Instituição, todos lotados no Departamento de Matemática do Campus Nova Gameleira, em Belo Horizonte, sendo que cada professor ofereceu um minicurso num módulo desse Curso de Capacitação. Esse artigo apresenta um dos minicursos, intitulado Geometria no GeoGebra – Polígonos e Sólidos Geométricos e foi oferecido de forma remota, por meio de atividades assíncronas, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2020, para três turmas diferentes. Como atividades assíncronas foram disponibilizados seis vídeos que seriam assistidos pelos participantes e, ao final, teriam que enviar um plano de aula como conclusão do minicurso. A carga horária do minicurso foi de 200 minutos semanais, incluindo o tempo para assistir os vídeos e elaborar a atividade de conclusão.
Understanding and teaching pragmatism: “by their fruits ye shall know”
Authors: Nubiola Jaime
Published: June 2022

It is not easy to explain what pragmatism is. Everybody who has had to teach pragmatism to university students has found herself or himself in a difficult situation trying to make a clear exposition. Moreover, it was not easy for Charles S. Peirce himself to explain in a simple manner the pragmatic maxim. In this contribution, I will not go into the technicalities of the pragmatic maxim, but I will share the fruits of my reflection of many years about how pragmatism can be more easily understood and taught. The article is arranged in two parts: the first one is dedicated to the old logical rule of the gospel, “By their fruits ye shall know”, which appears in two texts of Peirce; and the second one to what I call the “logic of the kitchen”, in which I will pay attention also to Peirce’s example of the apple pie. I will add a final consideration about how to teach philosophy today, according to Peirce.
Combined solutions using biosurfactants based on water-insolute biologically active compounds
Authors:   Department of Physical Chemistry of Fossil Fuels of the Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry named after L. M. Lytvynenko, Prokopalo A. , Maziar I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zayarnyuk N. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Krychkovska A. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Karpenko O. ,   Department of Physical Chemistry of Fossil Fuels of the Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry named after L. M. Lytvynenko,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lubenets V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

Solutions of biologically active substances insoluble in water (thiosulfoesters, anthraquinone derivatives, pyrazoline) were obtained using a combined solvent and biogenic surfactants. For this purpose were used rhamnolipids, their biocomplex with polysaccharides synthesized by the Pseudomonas SP strain. PS-17, trehalosolipids of the Rhodococcus erythropolis AU-1 strain, and the commercial biosurfactant surfactant. Aqueous dispersed systems of the studied substances were also obtained. The research results have prospects for use in pharmacy.
The development of systemic plant stability and the prospects of using Streptomyces as biocontrol agents
Authors:   Lviv National Stepan Gzhytsky University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Shemedyuk N. , Romashko I. ,   Lviv National Stepan Gzhytsky University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Butsiak V. ,   Lviv National Stepan Gzhytsky University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Dvylyuk I. ,   Lviv National Stepan Gzhytsky University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Shved O. ,   Lviv National Stepan Gzhytsky University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

Microorganisms are used for the prevention, treatment of infectious diseases of plants and increasing yields. Products based on a culture of microorganisms mankind use as an alternative to chemical pesticides and fungicides. In this work we consider Streptomyces as agents of biocontrol and plant growth stimulator as well as induced by their mechanisms, metabolic pathways. We experimentally proved antifungal, the antibacterial activity of Streptomyces isolates obtained from compost.
Drying of the microsphere for the manufacture of heat-insulating dry buildingmixes
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kindzera D. , Atamaniuk V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hosovskyi R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

A promising area for the production of heat-insulating dry building mixes is the use of the microsphere of thermal power plants, that will promote the formation of thermal insulation, strength, chemically and thermally stable properties of products. To dry the microsphere, a filtration method was proposed which consists in filtering the heat agent through the porous structure of the material in the direction "material - perforated grate". The investigated results of the heat agent temperature and velocity effect on the drying process duration of microsphere and obtained values of heat transfer coefficients from heat agent to microsphere particles α = 35 ÷ 72 W/m2.K allow to calculate energy consumption for the implementation of the drying process and to choose optimal technological parameters for it intensification.
Merkkiteos okei-partikkelista
Authors: Pehkonen Samu
Published: June 2022

Arvioitu teos
Emma Betz, Arnulf Deppermann, Lorenza Mondada & Marja-Leena Sorjonen (toim.): OKAY across languages. Toward a comparative approach to its use in talk-in-interaction. Studies in Language and Social Interaction 34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins 2021. 440 s. isbn 978-90-272-0815-6.
Sanattomien sopimusten puolustajat: eduskunnan perustuslakivaliokunnan suhde mediajulkisuuteen
Authors: Harjuniemi Timo , Dahlberg Maija , Kantola Anu
Published: June 2022

Kansanedustajista koostuvalla eduskunnan perustuslakivaliokunnalla on Suomessa monista muista maista poiketen merkittävää vastuuta lakien perustuslainmukai­suuden tulkinnassa. Tutkimme tässä artikkelissa, miten julkisuuden ja median paine tuntuu perustuslakivaliokunnan työssä, kun median merkitys yhteiskunnassa on kasvanut. Selvitämme valiokunnan jäsenten, virkamiesten ja valiokunnan kuule­mien asiantuntijoiden haastatteluiden avulla, miten media vaikuttaa perustuslaki­valiokunnan työskentelyyn ja miten valiokunta pyrkii hallitsemaan mediaa ja sen aiheuttamaa painetta. Perustuslakivaliokunnan työskentelyä ohjaavat oikeudelliset säännökset, joiden mukaan valiokunta kokoustaa suljettujen ovien takana, jolloin luottamuksellisista valiokuntakeskusteluista ei tule puhua julkisuudessa. Samalla media on kuitenkin kiinnostunut valiokunnan työskentelystä. Kuvaammekin, miten valiokunta pyrkii hallitsemaan suhdettaan mediaan myös erilaisilla epävirallisilla käytännöillä: esimerkiksi keskustelemalla sisäisesti viestinnän toimintatavoista ja sulkemalla valiokuntatyön ulkopuolelle asiantuntijoita, joiden katsotaan toimivan mediassa liian aktiivisesti ja valiokunnan käytäntöjen vastaisesti. Tavoitteena on suojata valiokuntaa ja sen harjoittamaa oikeudellista harkintaa mediahuomion kiihdyttämältä politisoitumiselta. Median kasvava vaikutus yhteiskunnassa näkyy paitsi julkisuuden tavoitteluna myös defensiivisyytenä, kun instituutiot pyrkivät suojaamaan työskentelyään julkisuuden ja median paineelta. Esitämme, että Suo­messa julkisuuden ja median vaikutus perustuslain tulkintaan on erityisen tärkeä kysymys, jonka kehitystä on hyvä tutkia ja seurata myös jatkossa.
Hydrological Information related Existed Dam Sites Assessment using ArcGIS in Zawita District
Authors: Klari Zahraa Mahmood , Abdulrahman Dadvan Hakeem
Published: June 2022

One of the critical pillars that sustain human civilization is meeting the water demand for different purposes like storage, electricity, flood control and others. In other hand, the mismanagement of water resources and unplanned urbanization denoted as the most obstacles for developing the arid and semi-arid regions. For this, it is important to know the appropriate places to construct such important projects and to evaluate those places if those places are actually suitable for constructing dams or not. In this paper, a hybrid Geographic information system (ArcGIS) decision-making technology powered by fuzzy logic is developed to assess seven small dams' sites in the Zawita district. Some standard criteria were used for evaluation like: Rainfall, Geological formations, Types of soil, Slope, Surface hydrological properties, and drainage density. The result all dams within the Zawita district are located in areas with suitable geological formations. It turns out that there are three finished dams that were built in relatively suitable places, they are: Botiya, Bari bhar, and Bhiri. Finally, As for the unfinished dams, one dam is considered an Unsuitable location according to all the criteria used, which is the Talwa dam and one dam within a relatively suitable location, which is the Eminki dam, while the Bisre dam was one of the appropriate dams that has not been built yet.
Magnetic prospecting and rock magnetic study of soils and archaeological objects on the Late Roman time sites near Komariv in Middle Transnistria
Authors: Bondar K.M. , Petrauskas O.V. , Khomenko R.V. , Popov S.A.
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the outcome of the magnetic survey at the settlement and cemetery of the production center of the 3rd—5th centuries, Komariv (Khotyn district, Chernivtsi region), which is located on the right bank of the Dniester. The settlement has about seventy anomalies that may have an archaeological origin. The archaeological study of individual anomalies has confirmed, as expected, the reliability of geophysical interpretation of thermal structures (kilns, furnaces) and living and production dugouts deepened into the loess parent rock.
Magnetic imaging at the cemetery showed about eight tens of local anomalies with an intensity of 1.5—4.5 nT. Excavations of some anomalies revealed the Early Iron Age dugout and two Late Roman graves. However, the other two excavated graves did not cause disturbance of magnetic field.
Laboratory measurements of magnetic susceptibility, natural remanent magnetization and other concentration-dependent and grain-size-dependent parameters of the ferromagnetic phase, as well as magnetic mineralogy examination have shown that grave pits, which appeared on a magnetic map, are refilled almost exclusively with humus soil material. Magnetic modeling proved graves can create measured anomalies if their magnetization is equal to the magnetization of the humus horizon of the soil. Thus, these grave pits were left open and gradually refilled with moist soil material. In particular, conditions have been created for the formation of detrital remanence.
When restoring the spatial structure of Komariv sites based on magnetic prospecting results, it is necessary to take into account probable multilayered structure of monuments, geomorphological features of the area, which can be misinterpreted as archeological objects, and the fact that important examples of ancient architecture constructed of non-magnetic materials and grave pits refilled immediately after digging will be absent on magnetic maps.
An Analytic Study of the Evaluative Resources Used in American and Iraqi Opinion Columns
Authors: Abdulredha Alsandeli Ishraq , Abduljaleel Saeed Alattar Rihab
Published: June 2022

This study investigates how American and Iraqi writers utilize the evaluative resources in newspaper opinion articles (henceforth, op-eds) from a critical discourse analysis perspective. It explores how American and Iraqi writers of op-ed pieces draw on the evaluative resources to establish their attitudes, create rhetorical effects, and serve their ideologies in influencing readers’ and addressees’ feelings and attitudes towards certain subject matters. This study hopes to enhance the critical thinking of readers of an increasingly important journalistic genre in democratic societies. The main questions this study raises are: On which categories of attitude markers do American and Iraqi op-ed writers base their evaluation? Which types of referencing external voices are the most recurrent? And why? The researcher adopts Martin and White’s (2005) appraisal theory and Van Dijk’s (2006) ideology perspective to achieve the study’s goals. After applying qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, the study finds that the significant ideological strategy of positive-self presentation and negative other-presentation significantly motivates the evaluative resources used by American and Iraqi op-ed writers. Both American and Iraqi op-ed writers use similar evaluative techniques in terms of distribution. The analysis also finds that there are variations concerning the overall frequencies and the frequencies of the sub-types of evaluative resources under examination across the corpus.
DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT IN BENER DAM AND MINING PLAN DEVELOPMENT IN WADAS VILLAGE: KARL MARX'S CONFLICT THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Farha Fina Nayla , Anugrah Restu Tria , Restivalia Syahwa Putri , Mahbubah Zaematul , Adani Salma Putri , Pramono Didi
Published: June 2022

The majority of people in Wadas Village work as farmers who use natural resource to support their daily life. The commodities of the Wadas Village area are able to encourage their economic welfare. By the time, the welfare of the community has been disturbed by the planning of building the Bener Dam which exploits andesite stones from Wadas Village. This condition triggers conflict between the local community, the government and also the police. The purpose of this discussion is to review the development plan and the dynamics of social conflict in the plan for the construction of the Bener Dam and ansesite stones mining in Wadas Village which is viewed from the conflict theory of Karl Marx. The method of this research  is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. The results of the study found that the people of Wadas Village refused andesite mining as a material for the Bener Dam because it threatens water sources and erodes agricultural land which is used as an economic source. From the perspective of Karl Marx, the conflict was seen government as the bourgeoisie and the people of Wadas Village as the proletariat. The conclusion from the results of this discussion is that the construction of the Bener Dam creates pros and cons between the community and the government, as well as the opportunity for the formation of social classes that can be studied through Karl Marx's theory of conflict.
Identification of risk factors of agricultural production in Astrakhan region
Authors: Sviridova Elena Viktorovna , Gavrilova Olga Anatolievna , Khechoyan Sergey Arturovich
Published: June 2022

The article considers the conditions for risk factors, classifies them, determines the specific risk-forming factors inherent in the Astrakhan region of the agricultural industry. There have been developed methods to reduce the influence of risk-forming factors in the agro-industrial complex. The main types of production and market risks in agriculture influencing the commodity producers are analyzed. The specificity, abundance and uncontrolled nature of risks lower the investment attractiveness of the industry. Today not only agricultural producers, but also the state should prevent from reducing the level of agricultural risks, which will be an effective step in attracting private investment into the industry. There has been proposed a basis for building a risk management system which helps the agrarian managers correctly assess the current market, production and climatic situation, predict the future and develop measures to reduce risks to the level at which they will not have a significant impact on the development of the enterprise. The structure of selling the physical volume of agricultural products of the Astrakhan region in 2021 is analyzed. It has been stated that a promising direction for the development of crop production in the Astrakhan region is the production of greenhouse vegetables. The characteristics of vegetable production, which determine specific sources of risks, are listed. Tools and methods for reducing risks in agriculture of the Astrakhan region are studied in detail. Conclusions are drawn about the need to apply the practical and applied methods, techniques and mechanisms, taking into account the specifics of the industry, as well as the managerial nature of both individual enterprises and the industry as a whole.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SDN 3 AMPANA KOTA
Authors: Khairunnisa Nurafni , Rusdin  , Arda
Published: June 2022

This research aims to determine effect of audiovisual media in improving student learning outcomes in science learning at SDN 3 Ampana City, Tojo Una-una Regency on theme 9 "Exploring Outer Space". This research is descriptive quantitative with with one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 27 students of class VI. Data collection was carried out through written test using multiple choice question. The results of the research indicate the influence of audiovisual media in improving student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the average results of the pretest of 38.52 and the posttest of 73.70. This result is higher than the KKM 70. Runs test in the posttest obtained a value of 0.101 with a significance level of 5% (0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.