bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined cytogenetic and molecular methods for taxonomic verification and description of Brassica populations deriving from different origins
Authors: Falentin Cyril , Hadj-Arab Houria , Aissiou Fella , Bartoli Claudia , Bazan Giuseppe , Boudet Matéo , Bousset-Vaslin Lydia , Chwikhi Marwa , Coriton Olivier , Deniot Gwénaelle , Ferreira de Carvalho Julie , Gay Laurène , Geraci Anna , Glory Pascal , Huteau Virginie , Ilahy Riadh , Ilardi Vincenzo , Jarillo José A. , Meglic Vladimir , Oddo Elisabetta , Pernas Monica , Pineiro Manuel , Pipan Barbara , Rhim Thouraya , Richer Vincent , Rizza Fulvia , Ronfort Joelle , Rousseau-Gueutin Mathieu , Schicchi Rosario , Sinkovic Lovro , Taburel Maryse , Terzi Valeria , Théréné Sylvain , Tiret Mathieu , Tlili Imen , Wagner Marie-Hélène , Werner Badeck Franz , Chèvre Anne-Marie
Published: May 2024

Agriculture faces great challenges to overcome global warming and improve system sustainability, requiring access to novel genetic diversity. So far, wild populations and local landraces remain poorly explored. This is notably the case for the two diploid species, Brassica oleracea L. (CC, 2n=2x=18) and B. rapa L. (AA, 2n=2x=20). In order to explore the genetic diversity in both species, we have collected populations in their centre of origin, the Mediterranean basin, on a large contrasting climatic and soil gradient from northern Europe to southern sub-Saharan regions. In these areas, we also collected 14 populations belonging to five B. oleracea closely related species. Our objective was to ensure the absence of species misidentification at the seedling stage among the populations collected and to describe thereafter their origins. We combined flow cytometry, sequencing of a species-specific chloroplast genomic region, as well as cytogenetic analyses in case of unexpected results for taxonomic verification. Out of the 112 B. oleracea and 154 B. rapa populations collected, 103 and 146, respectively, presented a good germination rate and eighteen populations were misidentified. The most frequent mistake was the confusion of these diploid species with B. napus. Additionally for B. rapa, two autotetraploid populations were observed. Habitats of the collected and confirmed wild populations and landraces are described in this study. The unique plant material described here will serve to investigate the genomic regions involved in adaptation to climate and microbiota within the framework of the H2020 Prima project ‘BrasExplor’.
Batismo: pistas pastorais
Authors: Kestering Juventino
Published: May 2024

Batismo: pistas pastorais
Uma quase crônica teológica sobre a educação da Fé
Authors: Ribeiro Hélcion
Published: May 2024

Uma quase crônica teológica sobre a educação da Fé
Trabalho bíblico-pastoral e Educação popular
Authors: Dietrich Luís José
Published: May 2024

Trabalho bíblico-pastoral e Educação popular
Educação da fé na família
Authors: Pereira Boing Mafalda
Published: May 2024

Educação da fé na família
Aprender a ouvir
Authors: Milanez Teresinha
Published: May 2024

Aprender a ouvir
Recensões
Authors: Wachs Manfredo
Published: May 2024

Recensões
Educação da fé e evangelização inculturada
Authors: Brighenti Agenor
Published: May 2024

Educação da fé e evangelização inculturada
O Espírito Santo e a espiritualidade cristã
Authors: Krieger Murilo
Published: May 2024

O Espírito Santo e a espiritualidade cristã
Crisma ou confirmação: sacramento da maturidade cristã
Authors: Goedert Valter Maurício
Published: May 2024

Crisma ou confirmação: sacramento da maturidade cristã
A volta do Pai pródigo
Authors: Sachet Celestino
Published: May 2024

A volta do Pai pródigo
Notas teológicas para uma Eclesiologia Ecumênica
Authors: Wolff Elias
Published: May 2024

Notas teológicas para uma Eclesiologia Ecumênica
A espiritualidade do jubileu
Authors: Mendes Elisabeth
Published: May 2024

A espiritualidade do jubileu
O ícone da Trindade, de Andrej Rublev
Authors: Nandi Domingos Vonei
Published: May 2024

O ícone da Trindade, de Andrej Rublev
Drogas e políticas institucionais
Authors: Puel Elísia
Published: May 2024

Drogas e políticas institucionais
Dependência química e espiritualidade
Authors: Prim Luiz
Published: May 2024

Dependência química e espiritualidade
Da Igreja dos Atos à Igreja que sonhamos
Authors: Loraschi Celso
Published: May 2024

Da Igreja dos Atos à Igreja que sonhamos
Y marane’ÿ rekávo: Em busca de água sem males
Authors: Meliá Bartolomeu
Published: May 2024

Y marane’ÿ rekávo: Em busca de água sem males
Desafios pastorais: Diálogo e evangelização
Authors: Nascimento Rosirene
Published: May 2024

Desafios pastorais: Diálogo e evangelização
Dois aspectos da poética medieval alemã: o místico, com Hidelgarda de Bingen e o burlesco, com os goliardos
Authors: Queiroz Júlio de
Published: May 2024

Dois aspectos da poética medieval alemã: o místico, com Hidelgarda de Bingen e o burlesco, com os goliardos
O processo de recepção de um Concílio na Igreja: conceituação teológica e operacional
Authors: Brighenti Agenor
Published: May 2024

O processo de recepção de um Concílio na Igreja: conceituação teológica e operacional
Inter Mirifica: a gata borralheira do Concílio
Authors: Nandi Domingos Vonei
Published: May 2024

Inter Mirifica: a gata borralheira do Concílio
A comissão bíblica e a Bíblia na Igreja
Authors: Pereira Ney Brasil
Published: May 2024

A comissão bíblica e a Bíblia na Igreja
Espiritualidade bíblica
Authors: Stadelmann Luis
Published: May 2024

Espiritualidade bíblica
Thomas Merton: um buscador do diálogo
Authors: Teixeira Faustino
Published: May 2024

Thomas Merton: um buscador do diálogo
Environmental Care Behavior through Waste Bank (Study at Teratai Waste Bank Pondok Pucung Sub-district, Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang City)
Authors: Anjani Alfitra Dewi , Budiaman Budiaman , Hidayaht Achmad Nur
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of Waste Bank Lotus in enhancing community environmental awareness in South Tangerang, Indonesia. With the escalating waste generation in tandem with population growth, waste management has emerged as a critical issue exacerbated by limited landfill capacity. The Lotus Waste Bank initiative seeks to mitigate these challenges by instilling environmental consciousness among residents. Employing descriptive research methods, including observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and literature review, data were gathered from 63 participants selected through purposive sampling. The results reveal that Waste Bank Lotus has successfully raised community awareness regarding environmental issues, fostered responsible behaviors in waste, water, and energy management, and adopted eco-friendly products. Moreover, various factors, including intention, community support, personal autonomy, access to information, and favorable conditions, influence community environmental behavior. Environmental awareness through waste banks entails building awareness, motivation to act, evaluation, attempted implementation, and integration into daily routines. This research underscores the pivotal role of waste banks in promoting sustainable waste management practices and cultivating a culture of environmental stewardship within communities.
Indonesia's Movement to Become the Main Player in The Electric Vehicle (EV) Market in Southeast Asia
Authors: Budiono Bagus , Virgianita Asra Virginiata Asra
Published: May 2024

This article discusses Indonesia's position in the electric vehicle market with a focus on investment from multinational companies such as Hyundai. Globalization plays an important role in the development of the electric vehicle industry, with the aim of reducing pollution and exhaust emissions. Multinational companies are often involved in the production of environmentally friendly vehicles as part of efforts towards a green economy. Through descriptive qualitative research methods, this research describes the relationship between state policies and the behavior of investment actors in the phenomenon of global capitalism in globalization and its impact on the electric vehicle market in Indonesia. With investment from multinational companies, Indonesia is expected to become the leading electric car battery producer in ASEAN. The steps and strategies for cooperation between Indonesia and Hyundai in developing the electric car battery industry are also discussed in this article.
Percepción del nivel de neurofobia en estudiantes de Medicina
Authors: Zayas Fundora Emmanuel , Araujo Inastrilla Carlos Rafael
Published: May 2024

Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal a través de un cuestionario virtual a estudiantes de Medicina de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Manuel Fajardo, La Habana, Cuba; en el periodo comprendido entre los meses de mayo – julio de 2023. Se estudió una muestra de 50 estudiantes. Se empleó la prueba de Chi – Cuadrado para identificar asociaciones entre variables cualitativas ordinales. El 52% de los estudiantes consideraba que la neurología es un campo difícil. Predominó un nivel medio de seguridad (más o menos seguro de sí mismo) en el momento de la atención a pacientes neurológicos (52%). La mayoría de los estudiantes considera que tiene un buen nivel de conocimientos sobre neurología (42%). El 38 % de los estudiantes han atendido a pacientes con afecciones neurológicas en muy pocas ocasiones. El 86 % de los estudiantes no ha realizado investigaciones en el área de la neurología. Múltiples estudios se han llevado a cabo en diferentes países corroborando la existencia de neurofobia en estudiantes de Medicina, los cuales guardan cierta correspondencia con los resultados obtenidos. Se puede concluir, que la frecuencia de neurofobia en los alumnos es baja en comparación a lo reportado a nivel mundial.
The Impact of Smart Technologies on the Medicine 4.0 Transformation in the Context of the Technological Revolution
Authors: Oleksenko Roman , Nikitenko Vitalina , Voronkova Valentyna , Blyznyuk Andrii , Burtseva Olena , Dyadenchuk Alena
Published: May 2024

The article examines the impact of smart technologies on the transformation of healthcare 4.0 in the context of the technological revolution, which is defined by the introduction of telemedicine and mHealth, sensors and digital device technologies that have truly evolved in 4.0 and expanded, thanks to new technologies that have made wireless interaction between devices possible. The methodology includes the use of such methods as computer science, axiological, system analysis and synthesis, Agile method, as well as general philosophical methods, which allowed us to analyze the contradictory nature of the impact of smart technologies on the transformation of medicine 4.0. The article analyzes telemedicine and mHealth, which provide remote access and management of medical services. The directions of artificial intelligence and machine learning implementation that are changing the healthcare sector are identified. The place and role of the 3D printing industry for medical applications and nanotechnology are investigated. The essence of the Internet of Things (IoT) as a global network and technologies of interconnected devices and their application in the medical sector is clarified.
Protecting the Rights of Medical Services Consumers
Authors: Teremetskyi Vladyslav , Pozhodzhuk Roman , Holovachova Anastasiia , Batryn Olesia
Published: May 2024

The article aims to analyze the legal aspects of protecting the rights of medical services consumers by identifying the parties of legal relations, establishing the specifics of medical services, the elements of violations of patients rights, the procedure for protecting the rights of medical services consumers. The system of general scientific and special methods, including dialectical, axiological, formal and legal methods has been applied during the research. It has been indicated that primary (medical services consumers, an entity providing medical services) and auxiliary subjects participate in legal relations for protecting the rights of medical services consumers. It has been proved that legal relations for protecting the rights of medical services consumers are characterized by: relations arising and being implemented in the healthcare sector; participation of entities with a special status (patient – hospital) in legal relations; application of a set of norms of medical law and protection of consumers rights; the fact of medical rights violation. It has been concluded that the legal fact of violating a patient’s medical rights in the form of a medical tort is the reason for the emergence of legal relations for protecting the rights of medical services consumers.
Institutional governance and state-building in Somaliland
Authors: Mohamed Abdisamad H.
Published: May 2024

Governance is the combined principles of the effective rule of law within a framework of institutional capacity for legal entity, Institutional governance encompassed both administrative aspect and legal framework of institutional development linked with the state-building development. Institutional governance entails accountability, transparency to the demands of effective monitoring process, the aim of the paper is to know how institutional governance affect state-building in Somaliland, institution governance framework and the role of institutions to stat-building follow to accountability, transparency, rule of law and participation. The paper exams to understand the dynamics of institutional governance and state-building idea of governance in state-progress, state-building determinate, institutional Legal frameworks, discrepancies affecting institutions and the consequence. Somaliland is post-conflict country, the consequence from the destruction of infrastructural development brought some basic facilities including, peace, schools and institutional governance has destroyed, the paper presents the role of government bureaucrats (Civil Service)[1] in institutional building, peace restoration and institutional development, finally one of the ideas of paper discussed is the how citizens involved state-building and state-development. The Somaliland Civil Service Commission is a Somaliland government agency established in 1993 that oversees the employment of civil servants and lead reforms in Somaliland's decentralization process. The head of the agency is chairman and is appointed by the President of Somaliland.
Sustainable Tourism Policy in Dewi Tinalah and Nglinggo Tourism Villages: Enhancing Economic Recovery in Yogyakarta
Authors: Rachmawatie Dessy
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the policy recommendation with analysis the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and strategies approach for restoring tourism through digitizing tourist villages and the contribution of digitizing tourist villages in restoring tourism. The tourist village objects in this research are the Nglinggo and Dewi Tinalah Tourism Villages. This research uses descriptive analysis methods and SWOT analysis. Data collection for this research was in April 2022. Based on the research results obtained, it was the Strength factor, the Nglinggo and Dewi Tinalah tourist village rides were an attraction for visitors. Weaknesses, health protocols that are not implemented properly. Opportunity, fresh air is an attraction during the pandemic. Threats, government policies related to Covid-19 (social distancing) have reduced the number of visitors. The strategy used to restore tourism through digitizing tourist villages is to take advantage of the attractiveness of rides in tourist villages, improve facilities and infrastructure such as prayer rooms, hand washing places, etc., increase social media promotion. Then the digitalization of tourist villages can help restore tourism in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, because by digitalizing tourist villages it can attract tourists to visit.
An Experimental Investigation of the Effects MQL Using Nanofluids on Surface Roughness of Hard Milling Process
Authors:   Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, 250000, Vietnam, Duc Tran Minh , Long Tran The ,   Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, 250000, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

High cutting force and cutting heat are challenging problems that need to be overcome for the hard milling process. Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) has been shown to be effective and suitable for use in hard milling due to the improving lubrication in the cutting zone. The content presented in this article is to investigate MQL using emulsion cutting oil with/without Al2O3 nanoparticles for hard milling of 60Si2Mn steel (50-52 HRC) using carbide tools. Factorial experimental design is used to evaluate the cooling condition, cutting speed and feed rate on surface roughness. Experimental results show that feed rate has the greatest influence on surface roughness among the parameters investigated, followed by cooling mode and cutting speed. MQL technique using nano cutting oil gives better machined surface quality than MQL using pure cutting oil, which has proven that the additives of Al2O3 nanoparticles to the base cutting oil has improved cooling and lubrication capability. Furthermore, the applicability of MQL method is expanded to apply for hard milling.
Comité de Trasplante. Seguimiento clínico de la funcionalidad de la célula ß a largo plazo en pacientes con trasplante renopancrático o páncreas aislado
Authors: Giunta Javier , Grosembacher Luis A.
Published: May 2024

Introducción: el trasplante renopancreático y de páncreas aislado representan un tratamiento biológico eficaz para pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) y enfermedad renal terminal. Estos procedimientos buscan restaurar la función de las células ß pancreáticas; sin embargo, el éxito a largo plazo de estos trasplantes requiere un seguimiento clínico adecuado para detectar posibles complicaciones y asegurar un funcionamiento óptimo de las células ß.
Recomendaciones: contamos con herramientas de seguimiento clínico que permiten evaluar el grado de control glucémico y las posibles agresiones biológicas. Es recomendable evaluar el control glucémico con glucosa en ayunas, HbA1c, pruebas de tolerancia a la glucosa y péptido C. La amilasa y lipasa son marcadores que colaboran con la detección subclínica de agresiones biológicas contra el páncreas trasplantado. La interpretación de estas herramientas define los cuatro estadios funcionales: óptimo, adecuado, marginal y fracaso. Durante el seguimiento se recomienda mantener las medidas de prevención y tratamiento de las complicaciones micro y macrovasculares.
Conclusiones: estas recomendaciones de seguimiento de pacientes con trasplante renopancreático y de páncreas aislado son imprescindibles para evaluar la funcionalidad de la célula ß y disminuir el riesgo de complicaciones a largo plazo.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terintegrasi ayat-ayat Al-Quran terhadap hasil belajar fisika dan sikap spiritual siswa Ponpes Modern As-Sa’adah pada materi gerak melingkar
Authors: Haryadi Rudi , Antarnusa Ganesha , Apriliyanti Sherly
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the discovery learning model integrated with verses from the Koran on the physics learning outcomes and spiritual attitudes of As-sa'adah modern Islamic boarding school students on circular motion material, with data collection techniques through pretest and posttest. Purpose sampling technique, the sample consisted of 30 students from the As-sa'adah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Serang Banten. The analytical method used in this research is Quantitative Data Analysis. The research results show that the results of learning physics and spiritual attitudes without using the Discovery Learning learning model integrated with Al-Quran verses, based on the descriptive test, are quite good. Physics learning outcomes and spiritual attitudes using the integrated Discovery Learning learning model of Al-Quran verses, based on descriptive tests in the good category. There is an influence of the Discovery Learning learning model integrated with Al-Quran verses and without integrated Al-Quran verses. The results of the Pretest analysis obtained a p-value= 0.034 and the Posttest obtained a p-value= 0.000. This shows that the p-value (sig) < 0.05, so H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes after treatment between the experimental group and the control group are significantly different.
Standardization in the health care system and interaction of participants during therapeutical and diagnostic process (literature review)
Authors: Timurziеva Alinа B. , Lindenbraten Alexander L.
Published: May 2024

Standardization in the health care is necessary at all levels, in the field of structure, process, results, which positively affects the quality of medical care. Today, the issues of interaction between participants in the treatment and diagnostic process, both at the level of a medical institution and at the level of the health care system as a whole, have not been fully considered.
The purpose of the study: based on the data of current reports and regulatory legal acts on standardization in the health care system, to scientifically substantiate the need to propose mechanisms for improving this process within the framework of effective interaction between participants in the treatment and diagnostic process.
This manuscript presents data from scientific publications of such databases as Web of Science, Scopus, The Cochrane Library, MedLine, CyberLeninka, RSCI, etc., as well as official documents related to the regulatory framework governing the standardization process in health care system. As a result of the analysis of scientific publications, official documents of legal regulation; procedures and standards for the provision of medical care; clinical guidelines; medical and economic standards regarding various aspects of standardization in the health care system, data were obtained regarding the current state of the standardization process in health care; provisions were formulated on the need for improvement in this area within the framework of the interaction of participants in the diagnostic and treatment process. The main features of standardization in health care are analyzed and there is a scientific justification for the need to introduce measures to improve it. The development of the most optimal standardization mechanisms in the health care system in the future can significantly improve the quality of management in the health care system and social, medical, economic efficiency.
The Sun Also Rises in Portugal
Authors: Sareen Siddharth
Published: May 2024

Available open access digitally under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Portugal is among the best-placed European countries to take advantage of solar power, having achieved a five-fold increase in installed capacity during 2017-2023 despite financial constraints. In 2023, its National Energy and Climate Plan set an ambitious target for a further eight-fold increase from 2.5 GW to 20.4 GW by 2030. How can such fast-paced deployment secure sociospatial justice? What insights do political economic dynamics hold for future transitions? Drawing on long-term, multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork, this book is a one-stop resource for policymakers, practitioners, scholars, and anyone interested in just solar energy transitions. Siddharth Sareen won the 2024 Nils Klim Prize, recognising his exemplary work in the search for renewable and sustainable sources of energy.
GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF DICHANTHIUM ANNULATUM: A REVIEW
Authors: Kapoor Anshika , Trehan Spardha
Published: May 2024

Dichanthium annulatum herb belongs to Poaceae family; also referred to as marvel grass. It grows to a height of about 25cm. Due to its straightforward and affordable development from seed, it is used as forage. The present review was based on the geographical description and pharmacological properties of dichanthium annulatum. It is indigenous to regions of Africa, the Middle East, and tropical Asia. It has been brought to many different regions of the world for cultivation, and in some, like Australia, it has established itself as a native species. This pasture grass is well-liked in various regions. It can be harvested for hay and silage and used in fields to graze livestock. It can grow in a wide range of soil types, including those with a lot of clay and sand, poor drainage, and a little saline and alkaline soil. It creates turf that can withstand pressure from grazing animals. It can bounce back from fire and drought, but it can't stand frost and shade as well. Although it doesn't need fertiliser, it does benefit from a little more nitrogen. It concluded that D. annulatum is versatile herb having diverse pharmacological activities including antioxidant, antioxidant activity index, DNA damage protection assay, antimicrobial assay, and cytotoxic activity. It also reported for protective effect against DNA damage. These biological properties are reported due to numerous phytochemicals present in the D. annulatum herb.
Effect of Segment Reporting Practice on Investors Decision Making: A Comparative Analysis of Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: AWOTOMILUSI Niyi Solomon , AJIBOLA Omobolanle Abike , OBAMOYEGUN Oluwapomile Joseph
Published: May 2024

Aim: Segment disclosure is expected to present essential information to meet the increased need of demand for published corporate disclosure of firms by stakeholders worldwide. This study examined the effect of Segment Reporting Practises on Investors’ Decision Making: A Comparative analysis of Nigeria and South Africa. Methodology: The research design was ex post facto. As of the end of 2023, the study’s population included 66 firms from the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and 46 multinational corporations listed on the Nigeria Exchange Group.15 businesses from each of the two stock exchanges were chosen using the purposive sampling method. Data were obtained from the audited annual reports of the companies from the period 2015 to 2022 and analyzed using Panel regression analysis. Results: Findings revealed that segment reporting practices have an insignificant effect on investors’ decision-making of multinational firms in Nigeria while on the decision-making of investors for multinational companies in South Africa, segment reporting practice can be argued to have a considerable impact.it can be said that segment reporting practice has a significant effect on investors’ decision-making of multinational firms in South Africa. Conclusion: This comprehensive panel regression analysis delved into the intricate relationship between segment reporting practice, leverage, firm size, and investors’ decision-making for multinational organisations in both Nigeria and South Africa. Recommendation: The findings offer nuanced insights into how these factors contribute to shaping investment decisions, as measured by share prices, in the respective countries. While the results vary between the two nations, they collectively underline the complexity of factors influencing investors’ choices and highlight the need for a tailored approach to decision-making frameworks.
Competency-Based Curriculum: Leveraging Resources for Skills Acquisition in Primary Schools in Kenya.
Authors: Mackatiani Caleb Imbova , Ejore Paul Ekeno
Published: May 2024

Globally, the issue of quality education is a concern for all the UN member states. Sustainable Development Goal number 4 (SDG 4) on education seeks to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and to advance opportunities for lifelong learning for everyone. To address quality and inclusive education, a Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) was introduced in the Kenyan educational system in 2017. The purpose of this study was to discover the variables that affect CBC’s adoption in Kenya. This study’s conclusions could be applied to create educational policies and legal frameworks for the effective implementation of high-quality education in Kenya and Sub-Saharan Africa. Study findings predicted significance of this study. The study adopted a mixed-method approach that used qualitative and quantitative techniques to examine the issue. A sample size of 396 was employed in the study, which was in accordance with a confidence interval of .05, a confidence level of 95%, a Z-score of 1.96, and a SD of .5. The results of the study showed that stakeholders had not been made aware of the need for provision of suitable infrastructure and educational resources. The study also found that the implementation of CBC is threatened by a lack of adequate staffing of teachers in schools and in-service training for teachers. The study provision on of resources for to enable acquisition of CBC skills. It was also recommended that regular in-service training for teachers be administered. The study further suggested sensitization of stakeholders to create awareness on the importance of provision of educational resources.
Digital Twin in Fluid Power: Review- Technology Trends
Authors: Khamka Akshay Dattaprasad r , Patil Sudhir Madhav
Published: May 2024

The Digital Twin (DT) is the most modern technology in Industry 4.0, which combines digital and physical components, accurate visualization, and multifaceted perception to represent the digital-physical world in real-time. The use of simulation, monitoring, optimized performance, and projection are crucial and increasingly popular, particularly in the field of industrial automation. Fluid Power Application (FPA) is an essential industrial automation technology that offers accurate monitoring, immense power, flexibility, reliability, cost-effectiveness, and seamless compatibility with pre-existing automated systems through the utilization of hydraulic and pneumatic power. Nevertheless, certain technological elements and emergent DT technology in fluid power systems have not been extensively explored. Based on the conception and constituents addressed in a companion review paper (1), this paper looks into various technologies that allow the seamless integration of both physical and digital representations in diversified FPAs. This article intends to thoroughly examine the crucial role of technological enablers in the successful implementation of digital twin. The paper provides an in-depth review of the technological enablers that support DT, specifically focusing on software used for the simulation of FPA and programmable logic controllers (PLCs) with the accompanying software. This review paper enhances the academic discourse by emphasizing different emerging technologies and acts as a catalyst for DT in current investigation efforts and breakthroughs in FPAs.
Triggers of Changes in Business Processes and Applications: A Systematic Review
Authors: Selvakumar J Joshua , Pachiyappan Sathish , Suganya G  , Arthi TS
Published: May 2024

Organizations must constantly adapt due to the rapid rate of technological development, market conditions, and customer expectations. The multidimensional world of catalysts that drive changes in corporate processes and applications is explored in this systematic review. Every business must adopt the changes if it wants to compete in the market and outlast its rivals. A wide range of factors, including internal and external forces, can cause applications and business processes to change. These changes are frequently necessary to stay current with the shifting demands of the market, technology advancements, organizational requirements, competitive pressures, legal compliance, environmental and sustainability programs, market trends, and consumer insights. Taking this into account, this chapter attempts to concentrate on the causes of changes in business processes and applications by analyzing the perspective.
Stress Urinary Incontinence in Young Female Athletes- From Prevalence to Treatment- A Review
Authors: Bansal Saru , Anand Pooja
Published: May 2024

Urinary incontinence is a prevalent issue among females aged 15-65, with prevalence rates ranging from 10% to 55%. Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) is the most common form in young athletes, with rates ranging from 0% (golf) to 80% (trampolinists). Activities like jumping, landing, and running can cause leakage due to an increase in intraabdominal pressure. This study aimed to identify management strategies and the prevalence of SUI in teenage female athletes. A literature search was conducted on studies conducted between 1990 and the present, excluding abstracted and non-open access studies. The research found that the chance of urinary stress incontinence in young and nulliparous female athletes in sports ranges from 0% (golf) to 80% (trampolinists). These activities, including gymnastics, long jumps, track and field, and ball activities, significantly impact their standard of existence, psychological situation, and athletic performance. Effective conservative treatment options for SUI include behavioral and lifestyle modifications, pelvic floor exercises, and core strengthening exercises. Female athletes require significantly stronger pelvic floor muscles than inactive females, and contraction of these muscles should occur as the inner core muscles are engaged. Future studies, instruction, and focused therapies are needed for female athletes with SUI.
Exploring the Mediating Role of Self-Directed Learning Behaviours in the Relationship Between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction, with Direct Influence of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Lal Ritika , Gambhir Vandana
Published: May 2024

Balancing work and family demands presents challenges for employee well-being and job performance. Continuous skill development is also crucial for career success in today's changing workplace. However, few research studies have looked into the role of self-directed learning behaviour (SDLB) in managing work-family conflict (WFC). The current study aimed to investigate the relations between WFC, job satisfaction (JS), organizational commitment (OC) and SDLB and whether SDLB mediates the relation between WFC and JS. A sample of 157 employed adults aged 18-65 years completed self-report measures of WFC, JS, SDLB, OC and demographic variables. SEM analysis was performed to examine the proposed relationships. Results showcased a significant direct negative effect of WFC on JS (β = -0.438, p < 0.001) but no indirect effect through SDLB (β = -0.012, p > 0.05). Moderated mediation analyses were also performed with gender as a moderator which revealed no significant conditional indirect effects. The findings suggest WFC directly impacts employees' job attitudes, but SDLB may not buffer these effects as hypothesized. Implications and limitations are discussed. The study's findings carry significant implications for organizations striving to enhance employee performance and well-being amidst evolving workforce trends.
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián
Published: May 2024

Amigos:Nunca antes, como en los últimos años, hemos tenido la oportunidad de asistir a un vertiginoso progreso y a una profusa y creciente actividad en el campo de la Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia.América latina no escapa a la realidad mundial y así lo certifica el significativo número de eventos relacionados a esta disciplina que han tenido lugar en este último tiempo en nuestra región.
Disconucleolisis con ozono en el síndrome de dolor lumbar crónico
Authors: O. Calle Gabriel
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo está basado en la aplicación, utilización, beneficios, indicaciones, contraindicaciones y resultados obtenidos en el tratamiento del sd. doloroso lumbar crónico, especialmente de origen discal, mediante la utilización de las técnicas de ozonoterapia espinal, enfatizando su administración intradiscal o disconucleolisis.La base técnica del procedimiento terapéutico se basa en la infiltración de una micela gaseosa de oxígeno-ozono, tanto a nivel del núcleo del disco, como foraminal/periradicular y muscular paravertebral, la cual genera una serie de cambios de origen bioquímico/inmunológicos y neurológicos reflejos en primer lugar y en segundo lugar estructurales, con disminución de la inflamación y del dolor, con posterior deshidratación y reducción del conflicto disco-radicular y atenuación/eliminación del dolor.Por otro lado es importante tener en cuenta la selección de los casos propicios de tratamiento, así como una adecuada técnica para lograr los mejores resultados.
Braquiterapia intersticial estereotactica con Iodo125 en tumores cerebrales de bajo grado en pediatría
Authors: J. Herrera Enrique , C. Viano Juan , M. Gómez Joaquín , Surur Alberto , Sonzini Astudillo Bernardo , Suárez Julio C.
Published: May 2024

Braquiterapia intersticial estereotactica con Iodo125 en tumores cerebrales de bajo grado en pediatría
Isoniazid induced liver injury associated with jaundice
Authors: Sučík Martin , Rosoľanka Robert , Nosáková Lenka , Krkoška Dušan , Šimeková Katarína
Published: May 2024

Summary: Isoniazid belongs to the first line antituberculosis drugs and can be used for the treatment of both active and latent tuberculosis infections. It is a part of combined regimens, for the preventive treatment of tuberculosis isoniazid can be used in monotherapy as well. Even though elevations in serum aminotransferases levels during isoniazid therapy are seen frequently, the development of symptomatic hepatitis is rare, according to specialised literature. This article describes a case of a patient who developed drug-induced liver injury accompanied by jaundice during the isoniazid preventive treatment of tuberculosis. It also provides a summary of the currently known risk factors, pathogenesis, and incidence of hepatotoxicity observed throughout therapy with this antituberculosis drug. We also illustrate the process of diagnosing drug--induced liver injury in clinical practice settings with the utilisation of the updated RUCAM score. Key words: jaundice – isoniazid – drug-induced liver injury – tuberculosis preventative therapy – updated RUCAM score.
Empowering Women Employees’ Safety through Artificial Intelligence – An Empirical Study
Authors: Dr. V. Mahalakshmi  , A. Jayanthiladevi
Published: May 2024

Now a day it is very common human collaboration with machine. Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things and Business Analytics are the important terms in technology. Top business companies through the world have started concentrating on Artificial Intelligence and machines. In present era, machines have started to act like human. Artificial intelligence has been adopted in various sectors since this technology, improves productivity, decreases costs, and quickly resolves challenging issues. It has been predicted that one of the most promising technologies of the future will be artificial intelligence. As one of the latest modern technologies, AI is influencing developments throughout a number of industries and societal safety norms. In this paper has an attempt to know women employee safety level through Artificial Intelligence and to identify the factors which are influencing for women empowerment safety through AI. An online survey was conducted and circulated through emails to collected the data, to study the status and level of empowerment among women safety through Artificial Intelligence. The status of women empowerment was evaluated using questionnaire. The information like age, educational qualification, occupation, marital status, work experience, city of residence was collected and analysed with five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire was administrated and circulated on a sample of 120 women associated with various email groups. The questionnaire was response rate was 42%, as 50 women respondents retuned fully filled, usable questionnaire. Data collected for this study were evaluated using Multiple Regression and ANOVA in SPSS statistical package. Empowering women employees’ safety through AI involved a combination of technology, regulations, policies and a supportive working environment. It is very essential to implement AI systems that respect privacy and maintain ethical standards while enhancing safety
Insulin degludec in pregestational diabetes: evidence and perspectives
Authors: Papaetis Georgios S. , Mikellidis Konstantinos C.
Published: May 2024

Pregestational diabetes is described when a woman with diabetes before the onset of pregnancy becomes pregnant and consequently she is vulnerable to higher risk for adverse outcomes in the embryo/foetus. Strict glycaemic control, with minimal glucose variability, starting from before conception and maintained throughout pregnancy decreases significantly adverse foetal and maternal outcomes; maternal hypoglycaemic episodes are the major barrier in achieving this goal. Insulin degludec is an ultralong-acting analogue, which has half-life of over 25 h and full duration of effect of more than 42 h, reaching a steady-state serum concentration after 2–3 days of its administration. It promotes flat, steady, peakless and predictable insulin concentrations, with minor intra-individual and inter-individual variability. It also exerts a low mitogenic/metabolic potency ratio. This review examines thoroughly all current evidence of the administration of insulin degludec in pregestational diabetes as well as its future role in this population.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TOÁC NIỆU ĐẠO SAU MỔ LỖ TIỂU LỆCH THẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Vũ Hồng Tuân , Phạm Quang Hùng , Nguyễn Bích Ngọc , Nguyễn Việt Hoa
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị toác niệu đạo sau mổ lỗ tiểu lệch thấp tại khoa phẫu thuật Nhi và trẻ sơ sinh - Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức. Đối tượng, phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả hồi cứu 83 trường hợp toác niệu đạo sau mổ lỗ tiểu lệch thấp được phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức giai đoạn từ năm 2016 đến tháng 6 năm 2023. Kết quả: Phân loại toác niệu đạo theo số lần mổ có 70 mổ lần đầu (84,3%) và 13 tái phát (15,7%), theo mức độ: đơn thuần 89,2%, phức tạp 10,8%. Tất cả đều phải tạo đoạn niệu đạo với độ dài trung bình 2,6±1,7 từ 0,8 đến 4,5cm. Toác niệu đạo qui đầu chiếm 36,1%, toác thân dương vật chiếm 24,1%, toác cả niệu đạo qui đầu và thân dương vật là 39,8%. Thời gian theo dõi dài nhất 92 tháng và ngắn nhất 3 tháng. Tỷ lệ thành công chung của phẫu thuật là 72,3%. Biến chứng sau mổ là 23 trường hợp (27,7%) ghi nhận 15 ca rò niệu đạo (18,1%), 8 toác niệu đạo qui đầu (9,6%). Kết luận: Toác niệu đạo là một biến chứng khó sau mổ lỗ tiểu lệch thấp, tỷ lệ biến chứng sau mổ còn cao, cần đánh giá chính xác thể bệnh để đưa ra phương pháp xử lý thích hợp.
THANG ĐIỂM HACOR TRONG TIÊN LƯỢNG THỞ MÁY KHÔNG XÂM NHẬP Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐỢT CẤP BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH CAO TUỔI
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Việt , Nguyễn Đặng Khiêm , Nguyễn Thế Anh
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát giá trị thang điểm HACOR trong tiên lượng thở máy không xâm nhập ở bệnh nhân đợt cấp bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính cao tuổi. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán đợt cấp bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính cao tuổi có chỉ định thở máy không xâm nhập nhập viện điều trị tại khoa Cấp cứu, Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị trong thời gian từ tháng 1 năm 2022 đến tháng 11 năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: 31 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu có tuổi trung bình 83,39 ± 6,10 tuổi; 93,5% là nam giới; nhóm tuổi 80 – 89 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ 64,5%. Đặc điểm bệnh đồng mắc chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tăng huyết áp 67,7%, tiếp theo là suy tim 58,1%, bệnh mạch vành mạn tính 51,6%, suy thận mạn 38,7%, rung nhĩ 35,5%, đái tháo đường 29,0% và đột quỵ não 25,8%. Tỷ lệ thất bại của bệnh nhân đợt cấp COPD cao tuổi TMKXN là 32,3%. Giá trị điểm HACOR tại thời điểm trước thở máy có giá trị tiên lượng thất bại TMKXN ở bệnh nhân đợt cấp COPD cao tuổi là ≥ 5 điểm với AUC = 0,742, độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu lần lượt là 71,65% và 86,72%. Giá trị điểm HACOR tại thời điểm 3 giờ sau thở máy có giá trị tiên lượng thất bại TMKXN trên 3 giờ ở bệnh nhân đợt cấp COPD cao tuổi là ≥ 6 điểm với AUC = 0,659, độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu lần lượt là 71,65% và 86,72%. Giá trị điểm HACOR tại thời điểm trước thở máy không có giá trị tiên lượng thất bại TMKXN trên 3 giờ ở bệnh nhân đợt cấp COPD cao tuổi. Kết luận: Thang điểm HACOR có giá trị tiên lượng thất bại thở máy không xâm nhập ở bệnh nhân đợt cấp bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính cao tuổi
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH SUY DINH DƯỠNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI NGOẠI TRÚ CÓ SUY TIM PHÂN SUẤT TỐNG MÁU GIẢM
Authors: Nguyễn Phan Hoàng Phúc , Nguyễn Thanh Huân
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Khảo sát tỷ lệ và các yếu tố liên quan suy dinh dưỡng trên bệnh nhân cao tuổi ngoại trú có suy tim phân suất tống máu giảm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả thực hiện trên 119 bệnh nhân ≥60 tuổi khám ngoại trú tại các phòng khám Lão Khoa, phòng khám Tim Mạch Bệnh viện Thống Nhất, phòng khám Lão Khoa và các phòng khám Tim Mạch Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 7 năm 2023 đến tháng 12 năm 2023. Đối tượng nghiên cứu được ghi nhận thông tin cá nhân, các đặc điểm lão khoa, các bệnh đồng mắc, đo các chỉ số nhân trắc học và bảng câu hỏi suy dinh dưỡng MNA cùng các yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng trên bệnh nhân cao tuổi ngoại trú có suy tim phân suất tống máu giảm phân loại theo MNA là 10,9%, 63,9% đối tượng có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng, 25,2% đối tượng có tình trạng dinh dưỡng bình thường. Suy yếu theo FRAIL ở nhóm suy dinh dưỡng và có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng chiếm tỷ lệ cao hơn so với nhóm có tình trạng dinh dưỡng bình thường 77,2% so với 22,8%, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p = 0,014. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng và có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng trên trên bệnh nhân cao tuổi ngoại trú có suy tim phân suất tống máu giảm khá cao.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG TOAN TỰ SÁT Ở BỆNH NHÂN TRẦM CẢM
Authors: Đinh Việt Hùng , Phạm Ngọc Thảo , Nguyễn Đình Khanh , Huỳnh Ngọc Lăng
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng toan tự sát ở bệnh nhân trầm cảm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 36 bệnh nhân trầm cảm được điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Tâm thần, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân có thời gian mang bệnh từ 1-3 năm chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 69,45%; số lần phát bệnh 2 lần và 3 lần chiếm tỷ lệ 58,32% và bệnh nhân bị bệnh ở giai đoạn trầm cảm chiếm 61,11%. Các triệu chứng cảm xúc nổi bật là khí sắc giảm, mất quan tâm thích thú và cảm giác buồn chán cùng tỷ lệ là 100%, và 100% bệnh nhân có ý tưởng tự sát. Về rối loạn hình thức tư duy thì ngôn ngữ chậm chạp chiếm 88,89% và ngôn ngữ nghèo nàn chiếm 80,56%. Đa số bệnh nhân trầm cảm mới chỉ có 1 lần toan tự sát chiếm 58,34%; với phương thức tự sát rất đa dạng, phong phú, trong đó chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là bệnh nhân dùng thuốc an thần, bình thần chiếm 30,55%; các hành vi toan tự sát thường diễn ra ban ngày chiếm 72,22% và địa điểm toan tự sát là tại nhà với 69,45%. Kết luận: Toan tự sát ở bệnh nhân trầm cảm rất đa dạng, phong phú và đe dọa tới tính mạng của bệnh nhân.
THAY ĐỔI SỰ TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ VÀ TỰ CHĂM SÓC CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH CÓ LỌC MÁU CHU KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN THANH NHÀN NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Sợi , Đinh Thị Kim Dung
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự thay đổi tuân thủ điều trị và tự chăm sóc của người bệnh lọc máu chu kỳ sau can thiệp giáo dục sức khỏe tại bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn năm 2023.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp so sánh trước sau không nhóm chứng, cỡ mẫu toàn bộ, chọn thuận tiện người bệnh lọc máu chu kỳ tại Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn có thời gian lọc máu < 3 tháng trong thời gian từ tháng 2/2023 đến tháng 8/2023. Phân tích số liệu trên SPSS 20.0, kiểm tra phân phối chuẩn, so sánh bằng các test tham số 2 biến định lượng bằng kiểm định McNemar Test, Friedman Test, Fisher. Kết quả: Sau khi được tư vấn về kiến thức bệnh STM 100% bệnh nhân đều biết được kết quả điều trị bệnh STM là không khỏi. Kiến thức về tuân thủ dùng thuốc đều đặn, thường xuyên, đúng thuốc, đúng thời gian, đúng liều từ 39,7% tăng lên 81,0%; 100% bệnh nhân đi lọc máu đúng giờ. Sau khi được tư vấn về tuân thủ điều trị không dùng thuốc, chế độ dinh dưỡng được cải thiện chiếm 84,5%; có tham gia luyện tập thể dục chiếm 84,5%. 98,3% BN thường xuyên tái khám định kỳ. Kết luận: Can thiệp tư vấn giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh thận lọc máu chu kỳ mang lại hiệu quả tốt về tuân thủ điều trị và tự chăm sóc của người bệnh.