bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IDEA OF A CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL COMPROMISE WHEN TERMINATING A CRIMINAL PROSECUTION AS A RESULT OF AN AMNESTY ACT
Authors: А.Г. Маркелов,
Published: January 2023

Введение: статья посвящена исследованию оригинальной авторской идеи существования уголовно-процессуального компромисса при прекращении уголовного преследования в отношении подозреваемого или обвиняемого вследствие издания акта об амнистии. Материалы и методы: методологическую основу исследования составили диалектический метод научного познания, исторический, сравнительно-правовой и логический методы исследования. Также использованы такие методы, как наблюдение, анализ, синтез и другие частно-научные формы исследования современных правовых явлений. Кроме этого, в целях обоснования полученных выводов использованы результаты анкетирования и интервьюирования отдельных заинтересованных участников. Материалами непосредственного исследования послужили доктринальные источники, а также отечественное законодательство, судебные обзоры, результаты статистики и следственно-судебная практика. Результаты исследования: в контексте обоснования предложенной идеи автор утверждает, что современный уголовно-процессуальный институт прекращения уголовного преследования вследствие акта об амнистии обладает определённым диспозитивным свойством, который в конечном итоге производит мощное пространство для создания компромиссных правоотношений в уголовном процессе России, в том числе выступает отдельным инструментом в борьбе с определенными видами преступлений. Анализ изученных прекращенных уголовных дел вследствие издания акта об амнистии, а также мнений отдельных ученых подтверждает авторскую позицию существования компромисса между ее заинтересованными участниками при указанной процедуре. Здесь налицо участие двух заинтересованных сторон. С одной стороны – это государство в лице высшего органа законодательной и исполнительной властей (Государственная Дума Федерального собрания Российской Федерации, правоохранительные и судебные органы), инициировавшие и применившие амнистию и придающие ей юридическую силу правоприменительного акта, с другой – лицо, подпадающее под действие амнистии и согласившееся с ее основными положениями, что в конечном итоге, безусловно, образует договорные отношения и способствует достижению компромисса. Обсуждение и заключения: автор делает вывод об эффективности следственно-судебной практики прекращения уголовного преследования вследствие акта об амнистии и необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования подобных компромиссных производств в современном уголовном процессе.
PRESENTATION OF A PERSON FOR IDENTIFICATION IN CONDITIONS THAT EXCLUDE VISUAL OBSERVATION OF THE RECOGNIZER BY THE IDENTIFIABLE: CERTAIN CRIMINAL PROCEEDING CHALLENGES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors: А.И. Ляпин, , Т.И. Гарипов,
Published: January 2023

Введение: в статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с исследованием предъявления лица для опознания в условиях, исключающих визуальное наблюдение опознающего опознаваемым. Авторы обозначили ряд проблем, возникающих при проведении данного следственного действия, определили способы их решения. Материалы и методы: основу исследования составили положения действующего уголовно-процессуального законодательства, а также результаты исследований ученых, посвященных обозначенной проблематике. Применены общенаучные и частнонаучные методы познания правовой действительности: анализ, синтез, системно-структурный подход, сравнительно-правовой метод, социологический опрос и др. В качестве эмпирической основы использованы материалы следственно-судебной практики и данные социологического опроса, проведенного авторами статьи. Результаты исследования: в ходе исследования авторами были подробно рассмотрены проблемы производства предъявления лица для опознания в условиях, исключающих визуальное наблюдение, а также вопросы обеспечения безопасности участников названного следственного действия. Рассмотрены технические средства и способы, содействующие подготовке и проведению предъявления для опознания. Проанализирована следственно-судебная практика производства предъявления лица для опознания в условиях, исключающих визуальное наблюдение. В ходе исследования также учтены последние достижения технического прогресса и изменения действующего законодательства в части, касающейся регламентации рассматриваемого следственного действия. Обсуждение и заключения: сформулированы выводы об особенностях производства предъявления лица для опознания в условиях, исключающих наблюдение. Предложены наиболее оптимальные формы проведения предъявления для опознания с целью обеспечения безопасности его участников от преступных посягательств, обусловленных уголовным преследованием.
MEDIASI SIKAP MAHASISWA PADA STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKULIAH DI STIE DHARMA PUTRA
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Fadly Nizamil , Wibowo Yudho , Panggabean Fitri Yani , Lubis Siti Chairani , Rinaldi Muammar
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan dunia pendidikan semakin pesat dengan persaingan yang ketat bagi perguruan tinggi swasta untuk memberikan pelayanan akademik secara optimal. Mayoritas mahasiswa yang berkuliah di STIE Dharma Putra berasal dari Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang berdomisili di Pekanbaru. Sehingga dibutuhkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk menggiring perilaku mahasiswa agar dapat berkuliah di kampus yang sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang mereka harapkan. Berbagai bauran pemasaran dilakukan oleh STIE Dharma Putra untuk menarik minat calon mahasiswa baru dan meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa yang berkuliah di STIE Dharma. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji strategi bauran promosi yang terdiri dari manifest iklan, promosi, penjualan, dan hubungan masyarakat terhadap keputusan mahasiswa berkuliah pada pendidikan tinggi melalui sikap mahasiswa. Urgensi penelitian terletak pada perbaikan strategi pemasaran internal yang akan diterapkan oleh kampus untuk meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa berkuliah di STIE Dharma Putra, Pekanbaru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eks-post facto. Teknik analisis mengunakan analisis jalur dengan aplikasi SPSS. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup yang disusun berdasarkan variabel independent, mediasi, dan dependen yang terkait dengan memanfaatkan google form. Sebanyak 55 mahasiswa aktif yang berpartisipasi pada riset ini. Temuan riset mengungkapkan strategi bauran pemasaran berupa iklan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap mahasiswa dan keputusan berkuliah. Akan tetapi, promosi yang dilakukan pihak kampus memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap mahasiswa dan keputusan berkuliah. Kemudian hubungan masyarakat mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap sikap mahasiswa namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berkuliah. Temuan selanjutnya mengungkapkan peran mediasi sikap mahasiswa efektif untuk memperkuat pengaruh bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari iklan, promosi dan hubungan masyarakat terhadap keputusan berkuliah di STIE Dharma Putra. Secara implikatif, riset ini memberikan wawasan yang melengkapi riset sebelumnya, yaitu promosi yang dilakukan begitu efektif untuk menarik mahasiswa agar berkuliah di STIE Dharma Putra. Sementara itu, dibutuhkan perhatian yang serius dari pihak manajerial kampus untuk mengoptimalkan hubungan mereka pada masyarakat. Perbaikan strategi bauran pemasaran pada aspek iklan dan hubungan masyarakat menjadi fokus perhatian utama bagi pihak kampus agar berdampak positif pada keputusan mahasiswa untuk berkuliah di STIE Dharma Putra.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN E-KINERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PELATIHAN KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Nabilah Dina Khilmi , Muhammad Qoes Atieq Atieq
Published: January 2023

Di era globalisasi seperti saat ini, sebagian pemerintahan sudah melakukan proses kerja secara online. Salah satunya dengan dilakukannya reformasi birokrasi yaitu lahirnya kebijakan e-Kinerja di Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Penerapan E-Kinerja dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin dan Kinerja Pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Kabupaten Kudus. Kemudian untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penerapan E-Kinerja, serta untuk mengetahui solusi yang diberikan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat tersebut dalam meningkatkan disiplin dan kinerja pegawai. Penilaian kinerja merupakan penilaian atas prestasi atau kemampuan kerja pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan target kerja, kebutuhan jabatan, beban kerja jabatan dan beban kerja Unit atau Satuan Kerja Organisasi sebagai dasar Perhitungan Prestasi Kerja dan Pemberian Intensif Kerja dengan pedoman Permendagri Nomor 4 Tahun 2005. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan penggunaan data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-Kinerja di Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Kabupaten Kudus sudah efektif dalam meningkatkan disiplin dan kinerja pegawai yang sesuai dengan apa yang telah diharapkan.
GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE, REPUTATION RISK, AND PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES (PTS)
Authors: David Jenner , Tewal Bernhard , Sendow Greis Mike , Trang Irvan , Lumintang Genita Gracia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of good university governance and reputation risk management on the public accountability of private universities, especially Halmahera University. The two things above, namely the practice of good university governance and reputation risk management are two interrelated things and must be accounted for to gain trust and strengthen legitimacy from the public as a private university of high quality, highly competitive, and have an impact on the progress of society. This study used a quantitative approach, the data were analyzed using the SPSS version 26 program on 98 samples of permanent lecturers at Halmahera University through a questionnaire that had passed the validity and reliability test. The data analysis aimed to examine the effect of good university governance and reputation risk on public accountability, and good university governance against reputational risk by path analysis method. The results show that Good University Governance has a significant negative effect on Public Accountability, Reputation Risk has a significant positive effect on Public Accountability, and Good University Governance has a significant positive effect on Reputation Risk. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the practice of Good University Governance and handling the risk of higher education reputations, especially at the University of Halmahera, would have a good impact on public accountability to provide a better image for the University of Halmahera
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, NON PERFORMING LOAN DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO)
Authors: Fietroh Muhammad Nur , Fitriyani Ika
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh PT. Pegadaian jika dilihat dari Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) pada tahun 2007–2020 memiliki katagori kurang baik yaitu sebesar 3,13%. Rasio hutang yang cukup tinggi berdampak pada perusahaan belum bisa membayar penuh kewajibannya. Selain itu, DER pada ekuitas yang rendah berdampak bahwa perusahaan tersebut belum bisa memanfaatkan labanya secara maksimal. Tingkat Return On Assets (ROA) telah mengalami fluktuasi selama 14 tahun tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruhDebt to Equity Ratio (DER), Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT Pegadaian (Persero). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi yaitu berupa laporan keuangan pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero). Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t (secara parsial), uji f (simultan) dan koefisien determinasi. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program Software SPSS (Statistic Package for the social Sciens) 23.00 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial DER berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, Secara parsial NPL tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Secara parsial BOPO berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Kemudian secara simultan DER, NPL, dan BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA pada PT. Pegadaian.
CAN GREEN MARKETING BE ACHIEVED? DRIVEN BY SOCIAL CAPITAL TOWARDS PRODUCT INNOVATION AND CUSTOMER ORIENTATION
Authors: Setini Made
Published: January 2023

Business development activities that care about the environment are certainly important for a business, and environmentally friendly activities have led to awareness of the practice green marketing. The application of green marketing is not only intended for a better environment but also as a competitive advantage towards better marketing performance. This study analyzes customer orientation, product innovation moderated by social capital on the implementation of green marketing for non-culinary SMEs. Data were collected from 100 SMEs from various sectors, and collected using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire with Google for media, analyzed using SEM-PLS, SmartPLS as tools. The results show that social capital is a moderator in the relationship between customer orientation, product innovation and green marketing. The direct relationship between marketing orientation and innovation has a significant positive impact on Green Marketing. Social capital becomes a bridge for exchanging information between customers, the product to be purchased, and how the product will be marketed. The existence of information from one individual to an individual or group makes positive energy that is very important in growing concern for the environment.
PENGARUH SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN VARIABEL BURNOUT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA KARYAWAN ORGANISASI SEKTOR BISNIS
Authors: Marwansyah Marwansyah , Damri Damri , Degustia Frilla
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis pengaruh langsung variabel self-efficacy terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja; 2) Menganalisis pengaruh langsung variabel burnout terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja; 3) Menganalisis mediasi variabel burnout antara self-efficacy dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel self-efficacy memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja (? = 0.553, p < 0.001). Sementara untuk variabel burnout memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja (? = -0.489, p < 0.001). Selanjutnya, variabel burnout juga diketahui memoderasi self-efficacy terhadap kepuasan kerja, dengan ? = 0.395, p < 0.001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan para pengambil kebijakan di organisasi bisnis untuk menghindari burnout di lingkungan karyawan adalah dengan tidak memberikan beban kerja yang berlebihan. Selain itu, dilakukannya retreat kantor secara berkala juga dapat menjadi upaya oleh para petinggi organisasi bisnis untuk mencegah terjadinya burnout. Selain itu agar para supervisor atau manajer untuk memberikan pujian kepada para karyawannya, ketika karyawannya tersebut melakukan hal yang baik atau memiliki prestasi di tempat kerja.
How to overcome poverty and ensure sustainable growth of the middle class: criteria of distribution and policy measures
Authors: Klepach A. N. , Lukyanenko R. F. , Nikolaenko S. A.
Published: January 2023

The article explores multicriterial approaches to determine the boundaries of poverty and the middle class. Applied regression analysis confirms the significance of some households’ social and economic characteristics that increase the likelihood of their belonging to a certain population group. Based on various methodological approaches, the analysis of the Russian society structure reveals its high polarization and a significant share of poor population fluctuating from 12% to a quarter of the population and even more considering the parameters that determine the quality of life, peculiarities in behavior and self-identification. Applying the multicriterial approach, the authors propose additional measures to support citizens which cover not only the poorest segments of the population and large families, but also a significant cohort of low-income citizens, as well as the measures that contribute to higher-income work and the increment of human wealth.The article explores multicriterial approaches to determine the boundaries of poverty and the middle class. Applied regression analysis confirms the significance of some households’ social and economic characteristics that increase the likelihood of their belonging to a certain population group. Based on various methodological approaches, the analysis of the Russian society structure reveals its high polarization and a significant share of poor population fluctuating from 12% to a quarter of the population and even more considering the parameters that determine the quality of life, peculiarities in behavior and self-identification. Applying the multicriterial approach, the authors propose additional measures to support citizens which cover not only the poorest segments of the population and large families, but also a significant cohort of low-income citizens, as well as the measures that contribute to higher-income work and the increment of human wealth.
Aleksandr I. Moskovskiy: on institutionalism
Authors: Barashkova O. V. , Buzgalin A. V. , Pavlov M. Yu , Filatov L. V.
Published: January 2023

The article provides an overview and assessment of the legacy of most significant Russian researcher of the past decades in the field of theory and methodology of classical institutionalism — candidate of science in economics, associate professor Alexander Ivanovich Moskovskiy, who worked for many years at the Department of Political Economy at Lomonosov MSU Faculty of Economics. The article shows the original ideas of A. I. Moskovskiy on the correlation of classical political economy, other schools of the heterodox branch of economic theory and neoclassical, methodology and theory of classical institutionalism. Special attention is paid to the research of A. I. Moskovskiy on the relationship between the technological progress, socio-economic processes, as well as the content and role of labor. The article reveals that A. I. Moskovskiy is among the first and most profound researchers who not only criticized the processes of deindustrialization but showed the importance of focusing on rendustrialization of the economy, showing (based on classical institutionalism and modern Marxism methodology) that strategic planning and active industrial policy can become the most important means to solve this problem. The industrial era, during which huge enterprises were the main institutions for maintaining social order, is not coming to an end; that affects employment and the nature of work. At the same time, the scolar did not deny that postindustrial society is now increasingly characterized as a “knowledge society”, in which knowledge and information become a key resource for technological, economic, and social development. An important point relates to the analysis of A. I. Moskovskiy changes in the methods and forms of managing skilled workers in conditions of increasing complexity and knowledge-intensive labor.
Key factors of the civil servants’ pay in Russia and Great Britain
Authors: Shaimardanova N. A.
Published: January 2023

The article compares civil servants’ payment systems and wage levels in the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom, and identifies the factors affecting the civil servants’ pay level in both countries. With comparable civil servants’ payment levels in terms of purchasing power in Russia and Great Britain, there are differences in structural elements of payment and the fields of activity that are highly paid. The study is based on data analysis of the RF Ministry of Labour and the UK Office for National Statistics concerning civil servants’ pay levels in central offices of federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation and central public bodies of the UK. The comparative analysis shows that civil servants’ payment in Russia is significantly higher than that in Great Britain in such fields as security, defense, justice, legal proceedings, construction, housing and utilities, and statistics. In Great Britain, by contrast, civil servants are paid more than in Russia in speres of education, science, culture, tourism, media, industry and economics. Based on theories and studies reviewed, the article provides an econometric analysis of factors affecting the civil servants’ pay level in Russia and Great Britain. Regression analysis identifies statistically significant institutional, gender and age factors which determine the high level of the civil servants’ pay in both countries, for example, activities in financial, tax and customs spheres in Russia or work in small-size public bodies in Great Britain.
A short review about chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Al-Bayati Asmaa , Al-Bayti Ayoub , Husain Vian
Published: January 2023

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) develops as a result of a clonal process in a pluripotent stem cell. Anemia, granulocytosis, basophilia, thrombocytosis and splenomegaly are some of the symptoms of the condition. According to clinical findings, the illness progresses through three stages, each of which is identified by a rise in number of the blast cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow: chronic (10%), accelerated (10-19%) and acute leukemia-like blast crisis (20%).  Most CML cases could be preliminary diagnosed by the presence of splenomegaly in addition to mutation in the BCR-ABL gene as well as complete blood count (CBC) test. Moreover, a bone marrow biopsy can provide a major confirmation of the disease process and staging. Definitive diagnosis of the disease can be either achieved through fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or polymerase chain reaction PCR technique.
La prueba COVID: implicaciones y consideraciones generales
Authors: Villa García Lorena Dafnee , Patiño Marín Nuria
Published: January 2023

Se presentan algunos comentarios con respecto al diagnóstico del SARS-CoV-2 o COVID-19. Los aportes de Aubertet al. (2021) sirvieron de fundamento para identificar varios aspectos relevantes con respecto a la prueba y diagnóstico de esta enfermedad. Como se observa en la historia de otras pandemias,lo más importante esel diagnóstico oportuno, para de esta manera aislar al paciente y con esto controlar la propagación y cortar la cadena de contagios.
Modos de pensamiento en los estudios de postgrado: ¿Cómo enfrentar el desafío de la producción de conocimiento?
Authors: Morales Jesús A.
Published: January 2023

Los estudios de postgrado, como parte de sus propósitos, precisan la formación de investigadores autónomos capaces de gestionar competitivamente el instrumental estratégico y teórico-metodológico propio de la disciplina de estudio a la que se encuentran afiliados; requerimientos que por su potencial epistémico permiten la comprensión de las complejas e intrincadas relaciones que entretejen la realidad. En tal sentido, este artículo como resultado de una revisión documental, integra diversas posiciones teóricas y miradas epistémicas en torno a los modos como opera el pensamiento en el proceso de producir conocimiento; su objetivo es caracterizar las actividades mentales que se orquestan y comprometen en la comprensión tanto de la realidad como del conocimiento acumulado. Parte de las reflexiones alcanzadas refieren a la necesidad de potenciar la dimensión cognitiva del participante de los estudios de postgrado, familiarizándolo con el compromiso de disponer su potencial cognitivo y el compromiso intelectual-académico de dar cuenta de las relaciones que hilvanan la realidad, desentrañando nexos en una inminente complejidad que demanda la disposición de la reflexividad, la criticidad y las habilidades propias del pensamiento superior como requerimientos para producir nuevas aportaciones teóricas, metodológicas y prácticas. Se concluye que, impulsar la actuación epistémica en los programas de postgrado implica impulsar experiencias que operativicen el pensamiento, que amplíen la construcción de aportaciones, así como la organización y sistematización de hallazgos.
Análisis de tendencias de gustos y preferencias de los consumidores de almacenes veterinarios del Ecuador
Authors: Cavagnaro Carlota , Cueva Estrada Jorge , Sumba Nacipucha Nicolás Armando
Published: January 2023

El rubro veterinario se ha visto incrementado en los últimos años con la proliferación de clínicas, consultorios y almacenes veterinarios. Los negocios de este sector – al igual que el resto – tienen que batallar en un entorno altamente competitivo, y en el que cada vez más están involucradas los teléfonos inteligentes, las redes sociales y el internet. Es por ello que el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las tendencias de gustos y preferencias de los clientes de almacenes veterinarios del Ecuador, para lo cual se empleó la observación científica a las páginas web y de Facebook de 7 tiendas veterinarias; y la aplicación de un cuestionario a 369 propietarios de mascotas. Los resultados mostraron que el precio, la calidad y las promociones o descuentos que puedan percibir los clientes de este tipo de negocios se constituyen en factores decisivos para la decisión de compra; los canales de comunicación preferidos por los clientes para recibir publicidad son las redes sociales y en el mismo punto de venta. Como conclusiones se puede señalar que los almacenes veterinarios deben embarcarse en procesos de transformación digital –si aún no lo han realizado- con la finalidad de incrementar su presencia y alcance en el mercado, así como deben diseñar estrategias de mercadeo tanto en puntos de venta online como físico que permita incrementar la frecuencia de compra de los productos y servicios ofertados, todo esto soportado por un cuerpo de ventas capacitado y una adecuada ubicación del merchandising.
Mračne osobine ličnosti i uspješno vodstvo
Authors: Matijaš Elena
Published: January 2023

Posljednjih godina, među znanstvenicima, sve češće raste zanimanje za proučavanje loših odnosno mračnih ponašanja u organizacijskome okruženju. Jedna od zanimljivijih mračnih osobina je mračna trijada: narcizam, psihopatija i makijavelizam. Kada se promatraju učinkovitosti vodstva, uvijek se naglašavaju dobre osobine i crte ličnosti vođa. Unatoč sve većem interesu, postoji ograničen broj istraživanja koja se odnose na povezanost između mračne trijade i vodstva. Uspješno vodstvo nije jednoznačan pojam te niska razina mračnih osobina kod vođa može pridonijeti uspješnom vodstvu. U ovome će se radu najprije definirati pojam osobnosti s naglaskom na mračne osobnosti te će se uspoređivati s vodstvom u organizaciji. Stoga je glavni cilj ovoga rada bio ispitati jesu li mračne osobine ličnosti potrebne da bi se uspješno vodila organizacija. U svrhu istraživanja glavnoga cilja provedeno je ispitivanje putem anketnog upitnika i situacijskoga testiranja na malom uzorku menadžmenta izabranog poduzeća. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da mračna trijada ima negativnu korelaciju s dugoročnom uspješnošću vodstva u organizaciji. Kada se u obzir uzme kratak rok i mali postotak mračnih osobina, dobivamo pozitivne rezultate u uspješnosti vodstva.
The Continuing Value of Harry Braverman’s
Labor and Monopoly Capital
Authors: Carter Bob , Choonara Joseph
Published: January 2023

Harry Braverman’s
Labor and Monopoly Capital
(1974) was widely acknowledged to be a significant intervention in the debate on the political economy of work within contemporary capitalist societies. Despite the radicalism of some initial contributors, over time a new orthodoxy hostile to the Marxist foundation of Braverman’s work was established so that today his influence has waned. His legacy is largely restricted to a simplified and linear theory of the labour process, with the focus that work under capitalism is subject to a dynamic of deskilling. The richness of Braverman’s contribution and observations on issues of political economy, such as the separation of ownership and control, class relations, and the reserve army of labour, subjects of initial discussion and criticism, are ignored.

The paper summarizes the major themes in Braverman’s work, and challenges many of the criticisms made since its publication. It also discusses some limitations, including those deriving from Braverman’s complex relation to Paul Baran and Paul Sweezy’s political economy, confusion regarding the position of the ‘middle layers’ within employment, and the absence of a sufficiently nuanced account of labour markets. Finally, it addresses some of the changes to capitalism since Braverman’s day, arguing that contemporary labour processes can be best explored through an engagement with his pioneering work.
Constraining the Densities of the Three Kepler-289 Planets with Transit Timing Variations
Authors: Greklek-McKeon Michael , Knutson Heather A. , Vissapragada Shreyas , Jontof-Hutter Daniel , Chachan Yayaati , Thorngren Daniel , Vasisht Gautam
Published: January 2023

Kepler-289 is a three-planet system containing two sub-Neptunes and one cool giant planet orbiting a young, Sun-like star. All three planets exhibit transit timing variations (TTVs), with both adjacent planet pairs having orbital periods close to the 2:1 orbital resonance. We observe two transits of Kepler-289c with the Wide-field InfraRed Camera on the 200″ Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory, using diffuser-assisted photometry to achieve space-like photometric precision from the ground. These new transit observations extend the original four-year Kepler TTV baseline by an additional 7.5 yr. We rereduce the archival Kepler data with an improved stellar activity correction and carry out a joint fit with the Palomar data to constrain the transit shapes and derive updated transit times. We then model the TTVs to determine the masses of the three planets and constrain their densities and bulk compositions. Our new analysis improves on previous mass and density constraints by a factor of two or more for all three planets, with the innermost planet showing the largest improvement. Our updated atmospheric mass fractions for the inner two planets indicate that they have hydrogen-rich envelopes, consistent with their location on the upper side of the radius valley. We also constrain the heavy element composition of the outer Saturn-mass planet, Kepler-289c, for the first time, finding that it contains 30.5 ± 6.9 M
⊕ of metals. We use dust evolution models to show that Kepler-289c must have formed beyond 1 au, and likely beyond 3 au, and then migrated inward.
Unresolved Binaries and Multiples in the Intermediate Mass Range in Open Clusters: Pleiades, Alpha Per, Praesepe, and NGC 1039
Authors: Malofeeva Alina A. , Mikhnevich Varvara O. , Carraro Giovanni , Seleznev Anton F.
Published: January 2023

In this study, we continue our project to search for unresolved binary and multiple systems in open clusters exploiting the photometric diagram (H–W2)–W1 versus W2–(BP–K) first introduced in Malofeeva et al. In particular, here we estimate the binary and multiple star ratios and the distribution of the component mass ratio q in the Galactic clusters Alpha Persei, Praesepe, and NGC 1039. We have modified the procedure outlined in our first study making star counts automatic and by introducing bootstrapping for error estimation. Basing on this, we reinvestigated the Pleiades star cluster in the same mass range as in our previous work and corrected an inaccuracy in the mass ratio q distribution. The binary and multiple star ratio in the four clusters is then found to lie between 0.45 ± 0.03 and 0.73 ± 0.03. On the other hand, the ratio of systems with multiplicity more than 2 is between 0.06 ± 0.01 and 0.09 ± 0.02. The distribution of the component mass ratio q is well fitted with a Gaussian having the mode between 0.22 ± 0.04 and 0.52 ± 0.01 and the dispersion between 0.10 ± 0.02 and 0.35 ± 0.07. All clusters show a large number of the very low-mass secondary components in the binary systems with primary components below 0.5 M
⊙.
Astrophysical Implications on Hyperon Couplings and Hyperon Star Properties with Relativistic Equations of States
Authors: Sun Xiangdong , Miao Zhiqiang , Sun Baoyuan , Li Ang
Published: January 2023

Hyperons are essential constituents in the neutron star interior. The poorly known hyperonic interaction is a source of uncertainty for studying laboratory hypernuclei and neutron star observations. In this work, we perform Bayesian inference of phenomenological hyperon–nucleon interactions using the tidal deformability measurement of the GW170817 binary neutron star merger as detected by LIGO/Virgo and the mass–radius measurements of PSR J0030+0541 and PSR J0740+6620 as detected by NICER. The analysis is based on a set of stiff relativistic neutron star matter equation of states with hyperons from the relativistic mean-field theory, naturally fulfilling the causality requirement and empirical nuclear matter properties. We specifically utilize the strong correlation recently deduced between the scalar and vector meson–hyperon couplings, imposed by the measured Λ separation energy in single-Λ hypernuclei, and perform four different tests with or without the strong correlation. We find that the laboratory hypernuclear constraint ensures a large enough Λ–scalar–meson coupling to match the large vector coupling in hyperon star matter. When adopting the current most probable intervals of hyperon couplings from the joint analysis of laboratory and astrophysical data, we find the maximum mass of hyperon stars is at most

2.176

−
0.202

+
0.085

M

⊙

(68% credible interval) from the chosen set of stiff equation of states. The reduction of the stellar radius due to hyperons is quantified based on our analysis and various hyperon star properties are provided.
The Roles of Morphology and Environment on the Star Formation Rate–Stellar Mass Relation in COSMOS from 0 < z < 3.5
Authors: Cooke Kevin C. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Rose Caitlin , Tyler K. D. , Darvish Behnam , Leslie Sarah K. , Peng Ying-jie , Häußler Boris , Koekemoer Anton M.
Published: January 2023

We investigate the relationship between environment, morphology, and the star formation rate (SFR)–stellar mass relation derived from a sample of star-forming (SF) galaxies (commonly referred to as the “star formation main sequence”, SFMS) in the COSMOS field from 0 < z < 3.5. We constructed and fit the far-UV–far-IR spectral energy distributions of our stellar-mass-selected sample of 111,537 galaxies with stellar and dust emission models using the public packages MAGPHYS and SED3FIT. From the best-fit parameter estimates, we construct the SFR–stellar mass relation as a function of redshift, local environment, NUVrJ color diagnostics, and morphology. We find that the shape of the main sequence derived from our color–color and specific-star-formation-rate-selected SF galaxy population, including the turnover at high stellar mass, does not exhibit an environmental dependence at any redshift from 0 < z < 3.5. We investigate the role of morphology in the high-mass end of the SFMS to determine whether bulge growth is driving the high-mass turnover. We find that SF galaxies experience this turnover independent of bulge-to-total ratio, strengthening the case that the turnover is due to the disk component’s specific SFR evolving with stellar mass rather than bulge growth.
Are the Heliosphere, Very Local Interstellar Medium, and Local Cavity in Pressure Balance with Galactic Gravity?*
Authors: Linsky Jeffrey L. , Moebius Eberhard
Published: January 2023

The Voyager spacecraft are providing the first in situ measurements of physical properties in the outer heliosphere beyond the heliopause. These data, together with data from the IBEX and Hubble Space Telescope and physical models consistent with these data, now provide critical measurements of pressures in the heliosphere and surrounding interstellar medium. Using these data, we assemble the first comprehensive survey of total pressures inside and outside of the heliopause, in the interstellar gas surrounding the heliosphere, and in the surrounding Local Cavity to determine whether the total pressures in each region are in balance with each other and with the gravitational pressure exerted by the galaxy. We intercompare total pressures in each region that include thermal, nonthermal, plasma, ram, and magnetic pressure components. An important result is the role of dynamic (ram) pressure. Total pressure balance at the heliopause can only be maintained with a substantial contribution of dynamic pressure from the inside. Also, total pressure balance between the outer heliosphere and pristine very local interstellar medium (VLISM) and between the pristine VLISM and the Local Cavity requires large dynamic pressure contributions.
Early Results From GLASS-JWST. XII. The Morphology of Galaxies at the Epoch of Reionization
Authors: Treu T. , Calabrò A. , Castellano M. , Leethochawalit N. , Merlin E. , Fontana A. , Yang L. , Morishita T. , Trenti M. , Dressler A. , Mason C. , Paris D. , Pentericci L. , Roberts-Borsani G. , Vulcani B. , Boyett K. , Bradac M. , Glazebrook K. , Jones T. , Marchesini D. , Mascia S. , Nanayakkara T. , Santini P. , Strait V. , Vanzella E. , Wang X.
Published: January 2023

Star-forming galaxies can exhibit strong morphological differences between the rest-frame far-UV and optical, reflecting inhomogeneities in star formation and dust attenuation. We exploit deep, high-resolution, NIRCAM seven-band observations to take a first look at the morphology of galaxies in the epoch of reionization (z > 7), and its variation in the rest-frame wavelength range between Lyα and 6000–4000 Å, at z = 7–12. We find no dramatic variations in morphology with wavelength—of the kind that would have overturned anything we have learned from the Hubble Space Telescope. No significant trends between morphology and wavelengths are detected using standard quantitative morphology statistics. We detect signatures of mergers/interactions in 4/19 galaxies. Our results are consistent with a scenario in which Lyman-break galaxies—observed when the universe is only 400–800 Myr old—are growing via a combination of rapid, galaxy-scale star formation supplemented by the accretion of star-forming clumps and interactions.
No Compact Radio Emission from the Proposed Blazar Candidate Counterpart for the Fermi Source 4FGL J1848.7–0129
Authors: Frey Sándor , Perger Krisztina , Gabányi Krisztina Éva
Published: January 2023

By assessing available radio data, we argue that the recently proposed new counterpart for the Fermi γ-ray source 4FGL J1848.7−0129 is unlikely to be a blazar. The radio source coincident with a Chandra X-ray point source is extended on ∼10″ angular scale, has no detected compact component (3 GHz flux density ≲1 mJy), and its radio spectrum is steep. These properties contradict to what is expected for blazars with relativistically beamed radio jet emission.
The Effects of Early Collisional Evolution on Amorphous Water Ice Bodies
Authors: Steckloff Jordan K. , Sarid Gal , Johnson Brandon C.
Published: January 2023

Conditions in the outer protoplanetary disk during solar system formation were thought to be favorable for the formation of amorphous water ice (AWI), a glassy phase of water ice. However, subsequent collisional processing could have shock-crystallized any AWI present. Here we use the iSALE shock physics hydrocode to simulate impacts between large icy bodies at impact velocities relevant to these collisional environments, and then we feed these results into a custom-built AWI crystallization script, to compute how much AWI crystallizes/survives these impact events. We find that impact speeds between icy bodies after planet migration (i.e., between trans-Neptunian objects) are too slow to crystallize any meaningful fraction of AWI. During planet migration, however, the amount of AWI that crystallizes is highly stochastic: relatively little AWI crystallizes at lower impact velocities (less than ∼2 km s−1), yet most AWI present in the bodies (if equally sized) or impactor and impact site (if different sizes) crystallizes at higher impact velocities (greater than ∼4 km s−1). Given that suspected impact speeds during planet migration were ∼2–4 km s−1, this suggests that primordial AWI’s ability to survive planet migration is highly stochastic. However, if proto-Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt (proto-EKB) objects and their fragments experienced multiple impact events, nearly all primordial AWI could have crystallized; such a highly collisional proto-EKB during planet migration is consistent with the lack of any unambiguous direct detection of AWI on any icy body. Ultimately, primordial AWI’s survival to the present day depends sensitively on the proto-EKB’s size–frequency distribution, which is currently poorly understood.
Clinical and bacteriological profile of culture-negative and culture-proven neonatal sepsis in Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Karmila Ariesti , Barchia Indrayady , Ramandati Afifa , Zhang Lixin
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Culture-negative and multidrug-resistant neonatal sepsis frequently occur in developing countries and complicate neonatal sepsis management. These conditions contribute to a high neonatal mortality rate and accelerate the misuse of antibiotics. However, the extent of culture-negative and multidrug-resistant neonatal sepsis in developing countries remains poorly characterized. This study aims to describe culture-negative and culture-proven neonatal sepsis epidemiology and the antimicrobial resistance patterns in Palembang, Indonesia.

Methodology: A retrospective review of the medical records of all neonatal admissions between January 2016 and December 2018 was conducted at a tertiary-level referral hospital in Indonesia. The maternal and neonatal characteristics and microbiological results of the identified sepsis cases were obtained and analyzed.

Results: Three hundred and fifty-six neonatal sepsis cases were admitted from 2016 to 2018, accounting for 14.1% of neonatal hospital admissions. The percentages of early-onset and late-onset sepsis were comparable (49.7% vs. 50.3%), with an 18.1% case fatality rate. The proportion of culture-negative sepsis was 44%. The mortality rates between culture-proven and culture-negative sepsis cases did not differ statistically (p = 0.11). Coagulase-negative staphylococci (30.9%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (18.1%), and Acinetobacter spp. (10.7%) were the most frequently isolated pathogens. Overall, 62.6% of all isolated organisms were multidrug-resistant bacteria, with a high prevalence of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant and carbapenem-resistant strains.

Conclusions: Culture-negative sepsis accounts for a significant proportion of neonatal sepsis cases. Early- and late-onset and culture-negative and culture-proven neonatal sepsis contribute to a comparable proportion of neonatal sepsis morbidity and mortality. There is an alarmingly high prevalence of resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporin and carbapenem in neonatal sepsis cases.
Influenza virus subtype/lineage-specific seasonal patterns and age-related infection risk, in Eastern China
Authors: Huo Xiang , Fu Junjie , Dai Qigang , Zhu Fengcai
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Differences in seasonal pattern and age-related infection risk have been reported between Influenza type A and B, but have not been elaborated at subtype/lineage level.
Methodology: All laboratory-confirmed influenza cases reported in the influenza surveillance system of Jiangsu Province, China from January 2011 to August 2019 were analyzed. Influenza seasonality was characterized using the Seasonal Decomposition method. Binary and multinomial logistic regressions were employed to calculate the odds ratios of influenza subtypes/lineages in relation to age.
Results: A total of 28,772 confirmed influenza cases were included. Among them, a majority (64.1%) were influenza A infections. One annual peak was observed for A (H1N1) pdm and B-Yamagata in winter months, and for B-Victoria in spring months, while biannual peaks were observed for A (H3N2) in winter and summer months. Using all ages as the reference, children younger than 5 years and adults of 25-59 years were more likely to infect with A (H1N1) pdm. Older children aged 5-14 years had significantly higher odds of infection with influenza B of both lineages, while individuals aged 15-24 years had higher odds for A (H3N2) and B-Victoria. The elderly (60 years or older) were prone to be infected with A (H3N2) and B-Yamagata. For a specific age group, their likelihood of getting infected with an influenza subtype or lineage was related to the co-circulating influenza subtype or lineage.
Conclusions: Influenza viruses have divergent seasonal peak times and age-related infection risk at subtype/lineage level.
Tolerance of foodborne Acinetobacter spp. to sanitizer agents
Authors: Fernandes Luana Monteiro , Ramos Gustavo Luis de Paiva Anciens , Malta Rogerio Caldeira Rodrigues , Nascimento Janaína dos Santos
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The bacteria Acinetobacter spp. are extremely relevant in clinical settings. Recently, they have emerged as potential food-borne opportunistic pathogens. Their ability to form biofilms contributes to antibiotic resistance by generating an environment that facilitates the acquisition and transfer of resistance genes. Studies on the tolerance of Acinetobacter spp. from food sources to sanitizers used in the food industry and homes are necessary to help mitigate food contamination by these microorganisms.
Results: The minimum inhibitory (MIC) and bactericidal (MBC) concentrations of NaClO were above 312.5 ppm for all isolates tested and ≥ 2,500 ppm for four isolates from salads. Only three isolates from salads and four isolates from goat milk were inhibited by an MIC lower than 200 ppm of PAA. QAC/BG presented the lowest MIC and MCB values (9.37/6.25 ppm for all isolates tested), suggesting that it is the most effective agent against the isolates used in this study.
Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that Acinetobacter spp. isolates from food can be tolerant to the recommended concentrations of NaClO and PAA, which highlights the health risks to consumers.
Ornithischian dinosaurs in Southeast Asia: a review with palaeobiogeographic implications
Authors: Manitkoon Sita , Deesri Uthumporn , Warapeang Prapasiri , Nonsrirach Thanit , Chanthasit Phornphen
Published: January 2023

Ornithischian dinosaurs have been discovered in Thailand, Laos, and Malaysia. These bird-hipped herbivores remain relatively rare by comparison with saurischian dinosaurs. In the Late Jurassic, stegosaurs and basal neornithischians from Thailand showed similarities to Middle-Late Jurassic taxa from China. Ornithischians appeared in the fossil record again during the late Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) of Thailand and Laos. They are represented by non-hadrosaurid iguanodontians and basal ceratopsians. A few specimens have been reported from poorly dated Early Cretaceous rocks of Malaysia. Here, we illustrate the diversity of ornithischian assemblages in Southeast Asia and discuss their palaeobiogeographical implications.