bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanggapan Terhadap Kristologi Saksi Yehuwa Kristus adalah Ciptaan Yang Pertama Berdasarkan Kolose 1:15
Authors: Aliyanto Deky Nofa
Published: December 2019

“Kristus adalah Ciptaan yang Pertama” merupakan doktrin Kristologi yang diyakini oleh saksi Yehuwa yang dibangun terutama dari Kolose 1: 15.  Meyakini Yesus Kristus sebagai ciptaan pertama yang diciptakan oleh Allah, maka pada saat yang bersamaan menolak bahwa Yesus Kristus sepenuhnya Allah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanggapi Kristologi dari Saksi Yehuwa tersebut dengan cara menginterpretasi Kolose 1: 15 dengan menggunakan metode riset Teologi biblika yaitu pendekatan hermeneutik dan pengkajian Alkitab untuk memahami makna teks dalam konteks penulis mula-mula. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa εἰκὼν menyatakan Kristus dalam wujud manusia memiliki kesetaran dengan Allah. Sedangkan πρωτότοκος menyatakan bahwa Kristus lebih tinggi dari segala yang diciptakan. Kristus bukan diciptakan pertama kali oleh Allah sebagaimana Kristologi saksi Yehuwa.Kata Kunci: Saksi Yehuwa, Kristologi, Gambar, Ciptaan Pertama.
Pengaruh Saat Teduh Dan Ibadah Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Memilih Pasangan Hidup
Authors: Panuntun Daniel Fajar , Nurwindayani Efi
Published: December 2019

Fenomena permasalahan dalam keluarga seperti perceraian dan KDRT  marak terjadi di Indonesia. Hal ini merupakan permasalahan yang serius. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu diadakan tindakan preventif untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut yaitu melalui pengambilan keputusan memilih pasangan hidup. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu diadakan penelitian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan memilih pasangan hidup.Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis uji regresi tunggal dan uji regresi ganda. Variabel penelitian yaitu X1=saat teduh, X2=beribadah di gereja, dan Y=pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih pasangan hidup. Penelitian dilakukan kepada mahasiswa Kristen se-Surakarta. Dari penelitian ini didadapatkan hasil yaitu pertama, saat teduh memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan Pasangan Hidup dengan koefisien Y= 22,446 + 0,193x. Kedua Beribadah di Gereja memiliki peraguh yang signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan Pasangan Hidup dengan koefisien Y= 15,311 + 0,442x. Ketiga, Saat Teduh dan Beribadah di Gereja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan Pasangan Hidup dengan koefisien Y= 14, 329 + 0,383X1 +0,116X2.Kata Kunci: Saat Teduh; Ibadah; Gereja; Pasangan Hidup.
Konsep Soteriologi Menurut Efesus 2:1-10
Authors: Samarenna Desti
Published: December 2019

Penulis melalui tulisan ini, bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang keselamatan berdasarkan Efesus 2:1-10. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang membahas analisis kitab untuk memahami konsep yang ada dalam kitab Efesus. Berdasarkan hasil uraian penulis dalam karya ilmiah mengenai perspektif soteriologi menurut kitab Efesus 2:1-10, maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: pertama, posisi manusia yang berdosa. Manusia memiliki natur dosa, yaitu hidup dalam dosa oleh karena itu dalam keadaan demikian tidak ada hal yang dapat membuat manusia untuk di selamatkan. Kedua, tindakan Allah dalam menyelamatkan posisi manusia yang berdosa maka Paulus menjelaskan sebab oleh karena kasih karunia diselamatkan oleh iman, itu bukan hasil usahamu, tetapi pemberian Allah. Jadi keselamatan itu datang dari tangan kasih dan karunia Allah dan tidak akan hilang oleh karena itu manusia yang adalah buatan Allah untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang baik.
On New Type of Sets in Ideal Topological Spaces
Authors: Selvakumar A. , Jafari S.
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we introduce the notion of I_{\tilde{g}\alpha }-closed sets in ideal topological spaces and investigate some of their properties. Further, we introduce the concept of mildly I_{\tilde{g}\alpha }-closed sets and I_{\tilde{g}\alpha } normal space.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keaktifan Kader Posyandu (Studi Di Puskesmas Bergas Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Setyowati Heni , Listiyaningsih Moneca Diah
Published: December 2019

One of the efforts to realize a healthy society is to empower the community by involving community members or cadres willing to volunteer to engage in health issues. Posyandu is very dependent on the role of cadres. The activeness of these cadres is the determinant of the success of posyandu as the spearhead of health services. This research generally aims to analyze the factors that affect the activeness of posyandu cadres, so that can be used as a reference in determining the policy to be taken by Stakeholders. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to analyze the motivation of Posyandu cadres in implementing posyandu, to analyze the factors of reward system and to analyze the role of health workers to posyandu activities. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Bergas Kecamatan Bergas Kab Semarang by researching 50 cadres. In line with the objectives to be achieved in this research, which is analyzing the factors that influence the activeness of posyandu cadres, this study uses a corelative discriptive method. Data obtained then analyzed by descriptive analysis method and simple regression analysis using SPSS program. The results showed that there is a significant influence Motivation (X1), Awards (X2), and Performance Together Against the Activity of Posyandu Cadres at Puskesmas Bergas Semarang Regency. Suggestion It is expected that village midwives are more active in the implementation of posyandu and can do a good support to the cadre so that the cadre more spirit in the implementation   posyandu.
Penyusunan Media Informasi Tentang Praktik Pemberian Makan Untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak Baduta
Authors: Setyowati Heni , Sofiyanti Ida , Windayanti Hapsari
Published: December 2019

Pemberian gizi yang benar pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan akan menentukan kualitas hidup seorang manusia. Dampak yang ditimbulkan malnutrisi pada periode ini akan bersifat permanen dan berjangka panjang. Praktik pemberiangizi yang tidak benar merupakan penyebab utama awal terjadinya stunting.Insiden malnutrisi meningkat tajam karena ketidaktahuan dan ketidakmampuan menyiapkan makanan bergizi bagi anaknya. Ketidaktahuan ini salah satu penyebabnya karena belum adanya media informasi pendukung terkait praktik pemberian makan pada Baduta yang sesuai dengan kondisi daerah setempat.Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman ibu tentang pemberian nutrisi pada baduta dan menyusun media media informasi yang efektifkepada ibu yang mempunyai  baduta tentang praktik pemberian nutrisi, sehingga dapat secara efektif meningkatkan pemahaman ibu tentang praktik pemberian makan yang dapat mencukupi kebutuhan gizi seimbang, dan higienis.Sejalan dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode action research. Metode ini dipilih karena pada tahap pertama dilakukan kajian (research) terhadap kondisi dan tingkat pemahaman ibu yang mempunyai Baduta tentang praktik pemberian makan serta penyusunan suatu media informasi tentang praktik pemberian nutrisi yang efektif. Kemudian pada tahap kedua akan dilaksanakan implementasi/tindakan (action) untuk menerapkan serta menguji penerapan dan keefektifan pemanfaatan media informasi yang diberikan di lingkungan Bidan Praktik Mandiri, Rumah Bersalin dan Puskesmas.
KORELASI POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN CIPUTAT TIMUR TANGERANG SELATAN PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Nofita Reni , Siallagan Dorsinta , Yuliyanti Yuliyanti
Published: December 2019

Anemia in pregnancy is potentially harmful to the mother and child. Based Riskesdas 2013 the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia amounted to 37.1%, this indicates the incidence of pregnancy anemia in Indonesia is still quite high, this study aims to Know the knowledge before and after getting a health education about the link between diet and the incidence of high risk in pregnancy puskesmass District, Ciputat timur.Metode this research is descriptive analysis with cross sectional study design. Location of the research conducted at the health center subdistrict, Ciputat east, Rengas, Pisangan, Pondok Ranji. Samples in this study were 84 maternal sample is taken by accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and book ANC. Data analysis using Chi Square Results of the study of 84 pregnant women, obtained 20.9% experienced anemia There is a significant correlation between regularity of the diet and the incidence of anemia, with p value 0.002. There is a significant relationship between the processing of foodstuffs with anemia, with p value 0,007. There is a significant relationship between the type of food in consumption with anemia, with p value 0.002.Keyword: Diet, Anemia, Pregnancy
Efektivitas Permainan Taboo Words dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kosakata Mahasiswa Sastra Inggris Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
Authors: Nurjanah Ratih Laily , Pratama Mochamad Rizqi Adhi
Published: December 2019

Mahasiswa Sastra Inggris Universitas Ngudi Waluyo megalami kesulitan dalam meghapalkan kosakata-kosakata bahasa Inggirs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan permainan taboo words dalam meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata mahasiswa Sastra Inggris Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain pretest posttest experimental design. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa taboo words efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata mahasiswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penambahan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa dari 73,4 menjadi 82,75. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pengajaran dengan menggunakan permainan Taboo Words efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata mahasiswa.
MORPHOSYNTACTIC INTERFERENCE IN THE UDMURT-RUSSIAN BILINGUALISM
Authors: Salanki Zsuzsanna , Kondratieva Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the morphosyntactic interference in the Udmurt-Russian bilingualism, which is the result of interaction between structures and structural elements of these languages throughout centuries long contacts. On the one hand, interference increases the number of the communicative functions of Udmurt; on the other hand, it narrows the distributive properties of certain linguistic phenomena with different degrees of interference in different levels as a result of interaction and mutual influence. Like in other languages, in the Udmurt-Russian bilingualism there is more interference in lexis whereas interference in grammar (morphology and syntax) is less. The article focuses on the adaptation of the bases of notional parts of speech (verbs, nouns, adjectives, numerals) to the grammar of Udmurt and zero transmorphologization in the speech of Udmurt. In terms of syntactic interference, the following transformations are singled out: 1) minus-segmentation, i. e. the number of elements in the recipient language reduces due to the influence of corresponding models in the donor language; 2) plus-segmentation, i.e. the number of elements in the recipient language increases due to the influence of the distributive rules of the donor language; 3) replacing, i.e. the elements of the recipient language are rearranged under the influence of the rules of the donor language.
FROM CALENDAR CEREMONIALISM OF THE KOMI-ZYRIANS: VO VOIS ‘YEAR HAS COME - THE CROPS COME IN’
Authors: Panyukov Anatolii Vasil`evich
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the autumn day calendar rites of Kuzma-Demyan and the folkloric formula “Kuzma-Demyan vo vois” associated with this date, with no unambiguous translation. As a result of the random overlay of language nests in the language picture of the Komi-Zyryans in vo ‘year’ and vo- ‘arrive, come, reach, ripe’, the special, “annual” status of Kuzma-Demyan’s day, related to vo ‘harvest’, was not fixed at the level of numerous language attractions which combined two key concepts in the folklore: “completion of the harvest” and “end of the year”. It is equally important that this vector of development of the formula vo vois is interconnected with a number of occasional shifts that determined the specifics of the ritual filling of the Kuzma-Demyan bratchina of the Komi-Zyryans. The adaptation to economic activities and gender “redistribution” secured for this autumn date the status of a universal women's holiday with a brotherly feast, symbolizing the end of the agricultural year. Actually the language attractions between the homonyms vo “year” and vo “crops”, “kasyanov year” and “demyanov month” put in the forefront the theme of “wealth - poverty/misfortune”. In turn, this issue is fixed in the occasional chrononym Demyan Bedny renewing the native, hagiographic context of the holiday. All this suggests that the tradition of self-organization mechanisms exists in the system that determines the general vector of its development from a variety of unrelated and random factors.
THE VEGETAL CODE FUNCTIONING IN THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF THE VOLGA REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FOLKLORE OF THE MORDVA-ERZYA AND MOKSHA)
Authors: Rogachev Vladimir Ilich , Vaganova Elena Nikolaevna , Mingazova Liailia Ihsanovna
Published: December 2019

One of the ways of categorization of reality through the vegetal code of culture is considered through the example of folklore of Mordva-Erzya and Moksha. The sacred nature of this code and the mechanism of its correlation with the worldview of man is of particular interest. The research reveals their close connection with the aesthetic associations developed by folk culture for many centuries and strengthened in the minds of Erzya and Moksha, and in general, the Finno-Ugric peoples as standards of beauty. The described fragment of the linguistic picture of the world is a complex system of images, which reflect the archaic structures of consciousness, the oldest archetypal and mythological representations. An extensive paradigm of images included in this ethnic culture is considered in the context of the system of traditional images of other peoples of the Volga region, inter-ethnic parallels are drawn. The reconstruction based on the materials of Mordovian folklore through the prism of the vegetal code of culture helps to recreate the features of perception and understanding of the phenomena of reality, to detect natural inter-ethnic similarities and differences.
TO THE HISTORY OF TRANSLATION OF BOOKS OF SCRIPTURE INTO THE MARI LANGUAGE: VYATKA TRANSLATIONS OF THE GOSPEL
Authors: Turanov Andrei Alekseevich
Published: December 2019

The article on the basis of documentary materials for the first time presents the main steps in the history of the Mari translations of the gospel in the Vyatka province in the light of the activities of the Russian Bible society. The translations were started in December 1820 on the initiative of the leadership of the Vyatka diocese and were carried out by the parish clergy in two counties: in Yaransk the gospel of Matthew was translated, whereas in Urzhumsky the gospel of Mark. The Yaranskiy translation was made in 1821 by S. Bobrovsky, who was a priest in the village Pizhemskоya; the Urzhumskiy translation was completed in 1822, and performed in parts by multiple translators, including the priests K. Ushnurski from the village Toral and A. Popov from the village Yuledur. Both translations were sent for consideration to the metropolitan Committee of the Bible society in early July 1823. The article provides brief biographical information of the translators. In addition, an idea is given of the attempts undertaken in the Vyatka diocese to use translations of Christian texts into the Mari language made outside of the region. In particular, in 1820-1821, a translation of the Liturgy of John Chrysostom was tested in parishes with the Mari population, and in 1824, a suitability test began for the Vyatka Mari people of translations of the Gospel made in Kazan.
ETHNO-TERRITORIAL GROUPS OF UDMURTS: STATUS OF SOURCES, PROBLEMS AND RESULTS
Authors: Shutova Nadezhda Ivanovna
Published: December 2019

The paper's theme is the internal structure of the Udmurt ethnos of the 19 - early 20 centuries. An overview of the main territorial and local divisions of the Udmurts was made according to the following indicators (criteria): the language, the location of the late Udmurt burial grounds of the 16 - first half of the 19 centuries, the costume complexes, the settling (inhabiting) zones of the main clan groups. The modern ethnological definitions such as ethnographic, ethnic, territorial and local groups used to denote structural elements of ethnos are given in the paper. To reveal the theme the author analyses three main directions. The first is the beliefs and rites of the Udmurts living in the 19 and early 20 centuries, the second is the problem of territories' colonization and the process of the ethnographic groups' formation, and the third is the main factors that influenced the Udmurts' formation. Within the first direction the all-Udmurt religious traits as well as the most important peculiarities of the beliefs and cult practices both of the Northern and Southern Udmurt groups are traced according to the folklore and ethnographic materials. Within the second direction the basic aspects of the colonization of four territorial groups' regions such as the Middle Vyatka River territories, the Cheptsa River basin, the southern part of modern Udmurtia, and the area between the right bank of the Lower Vyatka River and the Lower Kama River are explored according to the medieval archaeological data. The overall characteristics of the archaeological places and the results of their study, as well as the process of the population's formation at the above mentioned four regions are defined at the same time. Some poorly studied aspects of the problem under consideration are indicated. Within the third direction the four main factors for the joining process of the Udmurt ethnos formation are indicated. Among them are the common Perm base of all ethno-territorial Udmurt groups, then the long development including such sociocultural association as the Volga-Kama region, and also the consolidating functions of large district and territorial shrines, as well as the influence of the Bulgarian and Russian cultures
A FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE ANALYTIC PAST TENSES OF THE UDMURT LANGUAGE
Authors: Németh Zoltán
Published: December 2019

This pilot research examines the analytic past forms of the Udmurt language from a new point of view. The grammars and language textbooks do not give enough information about these forms. Because of this I chose a sentence from the Udmurt language corpus, and I created all the forms discussed in this study and asked the native speakers about the differences they can feel among these forms. Based on the results there are two important phenomena in the use of these forms. On the one hand, how many times the action has taken place (once, twice, not important) and on the other hand, if the speaker has a first-hand or a second-hand information about the action that took place.
تأثير الجهد اللاهوائي في زمن نزف الدم وتخثره لدى لاعبي الساحة والميدان للمسافات القصيرة بحث تجريبي
Authors: م . م لمى أكرم جللو
Published: December 2019

Examined the responses of bleeding time and clotting time under the anaerobic training of (6) players for short distances to the first division clubs (youth category) which were selected upon the way intentional. The research procedures included the Measurement of bleeding time and clotting time before training (warm-up and ran the 400 meters hard top) (pretest) and after (post test).The researcher concluded that the anaerobic training led to decrease in both bleeding and clotting time.
On the exact sequences of FW6- pair of hooks representation modules over a field of characteristic 0
Authors: Auday Hekmat Mahmood
Published: December 2019

يهدف هذا البحث الى إيجاد متسلسلات مضبوطة (exact) ومنفلقة (split) لموديولات جزئية من موديولات التمثيل للزوج الثاني من السسناريات وموديولات التمثيل للزوج الثالث من السسناريات ومن النوعين الأول والثاني على جبر الزمرة FW6 ، عندما يكون F حقلا ذا مميز 0 .وتجلى هذا الهدف بتقديم النتائج الأساسية من خلال المبرهنتين (3-1) و(3-2)  حيث قدمنا اثنتين لهذا النوع من المتسلسلات. وهنا نشير إلى أن الاعتماد على البناء التركيبي لعناصر(موديولات) هذه المتسلسلات او الموديولات الجزئية لها من خلال حساب البعد (dimension) لها  كان أساسيا في إثبات هذه المبرهنات.
Study Pressure Drop for Two-Phase Flow in a Large Diameter Tube
Authors: Muhsen Koli Nahi
Published: December 2019

الهدف الرئيسي لهذه الدراسة هو اكتشاف الانحراف في العلاقات للجريان ثنائي الطور. المقارنة كانت بين معطيات القيم التجريبية لانخفاض الضغط المحصلة تجريبيا من الجميلي(1999) باستخدام خليط الهواء والماء في انبوب افقي بقطر داخلي (132 ) ملم ومقطع فحص بطول( 32) م بضغط ودرجة حرارة تقترب من الظروف الجوية على طول المقطع هذه القيم المستحصلة للعلاقات الثلاثة استعملت بشكل جيد في البحوث السابقة. والتي بينت بان النموذج المتجانس كان الافضل.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND SODIUM CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION ON GROWTH OF Staphylococcus aureus MUTANTS
Authors: Hiba Muneer Al-Khafagi
Published: December 2019

تضمنت هذه  الدراسة تشخيص  عزلات المكورات العنقودية (النوع العادي والمطفرة). وشخصت كل العزلات على اساس تخميرها لسكر المانيتول و افرازها لكل من coagulase و الكاتلايز.
وقد تم اختيار سلاله ( 24 ) للدراسة وعرضت لطفرة بواسطة NTG للعزلات الحساسة للحرارة (TOF). وقد تم عزل الخلايا المطفره TOF بنجاح من خلال تعريض معلق الخلايا إلى 200 ملغ / مل من NTG لمدة 75 دقيقة. نتائج التطفير TOF أظهرت أن هذه الخلايا المطفرة كانت مطابقة لسلالة الأم مظهريا. نتيجة التطفير جعل الليزوزيم قادرة على تحليل جدار الخلية TOF مماثل لـlysostaphin.
وقد اظهر نمط الحساسية للمضادات الحيوية لجميع العزلات المقاومة ومتعددة لبعض العزلات تم الكشف عنها. أظهرت النتائج أن عزلتين مطفرة كانت مقاومة للميثيسيلين، بنزاثين, البنسلين, كلوكساسيلين الصوديوم ولينكوميسين وأيضا هذه العزلات كانت حساسة للأموكسيسيلين، Cefotaxine الصوديوم ، الصوديوم وسيفاليكسين وتتيتراسايكلين ومتوسطة في مقاومة كلينداميسين.
وأظهرت تأثير درجات الحرارة المختلفة إلى أن نمو السلالة الأم (سلالة رقم 24) تزداد مع زيادة درجة الحرارة والسلالات الطافرة (3M ، 10M) ليست مستقرة في درجات الحرارة المختلفة ونموها منخفضة جدا في 40 م.
وأظهرت ان تأثير تراكيز كلوريد الصوديوم المختلفة على النمو من سلالة الأم (سلالة رقم 24) والسلالتين الطافرة  (3M ، 10M) تزيد مع زيادة تركيز كلوريد الصوديوم ولكن تنخفض في تركيز كلوريد الصوديوم = 1.5 مولاري.
Merson's Method for Solving nth Order Nonlinear Differential-Difference Equations
Authors: Atheer Jawad Kadhim  , Lahib Ibrahim Zaidan
Published: December 2019

يقدم البحث طريقة مقترحة مع اشتقاق خوارزميات تمت برمجتها بلغة (Matlab) لإيجاد الحل العددي لمعادلات الفروق التفاضلية اللاخطية باستخدام طريقة ميرسن من الرتبة الرابعة. حيث تمت معالجة معادلة الفروق- التفاضلية اللاخطية من الرتبة الأولى عددياً مثلما لمنظومة من معادلات الفروق- التفاضلية اللاخطية باستخدام طريقة ميرسن من الرتبة الرابعة. ومن ناحية اخرى طورت هذه الطريقة لإيجاد النتائج العددية لمعادلات الفروق- التفاضلية اللاخطية من الرتبة n حيث من الممكن ملاحظة كفاءة الطريقة و دقة حساباتها في حل المعادلات اللاخطية.  كما تمت مقارنة النتائج العددية و الحقيقية لأنواع مختلفة من معادلات الفروق- التفاضلية اللاخطية من خلال ثلاثة امثلة وقد تم الحصول على نتائج دقيقة.
الخصائص الفنية للمدرك الشكلي لرسومات اطفال اليتم
Authors: م. د. أمل حسن إبراهيم
Published: December 2019

The researcher examined the technical characteristics of the graphic perception of the children's drawings., the importance of research in revealing the technical characteristics of the graphic perception of the children's drawings has emerged, and the research objective has revealed the characteristics of the graphic perception of artistic expression in the drawings of children, the research studied the technical characteristics of children's drawings in His first study, the second one studied the characteristics of the graphic perception of children's drawings, consisted of the research community of the drawings of the children and the non-taking (20) of children (11) from the House of Buds for orphans and (9) from the House of Flowers for orphans in the Governorate of Babylon, and (30) of children who were not taken from three In the center of the province, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the method of analyzing the content and found several results discussed and conclusions, the most important of which is that the technical characteristics of the formal perception in the drawings of children are the following (repetition, exaggeration, flatness, wide space, land line The one, the lack of detail and the combination of drawing and writing, the researcher recommended several recommendations and suggested studies and confirmed the sources and supplements.
فاعلية التفكيك لِبُنى تصاميم الملصقات السينمائية
Authors: م . م   بشرى محسن ياسر
Published: December 2019

The addresses of the research destruction, beyond the postmodern definitions and most closely associated thinking, and what caused the change in vision over the previous concepts that reflected the structures varied designs, including designs film posters, and by reading done by a researcher on the designs of film posters for international film festivals that adopt and institutional clients based on their design visions and platforms serving the intellectual purpose and structural notably the dismantling of a pop-up as a vision of the curriculum classic, you may count it a springboard to justify the research problem, through the following question: - is the effectiveness of the disassembly role in bringing about changes in the structural context and conceptual understanding of the design idea poster carries the elements of glitter and multiple connotations?
The research aims to (know the deconstruction and its effectiveness  of designed film posters Structures), and the first chapter dealt with in addition to the problem of the research and its objective, the importance of research and its borders and determine the terminology, identifies research study film posters own definition in the Cannes Film Festival for the period (2001-2011), also dealt with research in theoretical framework to two topics are: - the first topic / disassembly trend Conceptual (thought, art, design) and deals with topics (the impact of deconstruction in art and design, effective idea Altsamamh in accordance with the direction disassembly. The second topic / elements in accordance with the direction of classic in the design of movie posters, and addresses topics (Altibogravekah elements in the design of posters cinematic, analysis and installation of infrastructure in accordance with the clastic trend, deconstruction and Altadeddat semantic and interpretive meaning.
Then, the preparation of the analysis form part of Chapter III, which dealt with the researcher the procedures, including the research methodology, the research community and research sample chosen to follow the way intentional, and commensurate with the nature of the search, either the fourth quarter has included the findings of the study, and presentation of the conclusions and recommendations and the proposed one.
التعالق السردي بين القصة القصيرة والفلم الروائي
Authors: اسيا علي محمود
Published: December 2019

The narration is an important interface in the studies of criticism and art, and the cinema receives the narrative mainly in the work of drama and art, through narration and short story in particular, and as the narration in the short story depends on the narrator and the story and irrigated him, in the cinema narrative depends mainly on the existence The film, the story and the recipient, and the film is one of the most important narrative speeches in modern times, next to television.
              Thus the current research (the narratives between the short story and the novel).
The first chapter deals with the methodological framework in which the research problem is summarized in the following question: What is the extent of narrative correspondence between the short story and the novel film
The importance of research and then the objectives of the researcher's research and the limits of the research.
In the second chapter (theoretical framework), which includes three subjects, the first topic was entitled (narration in the short story), in the second section (narration in the cinema), which dealt with the narrative of the camera, the third topic dealt with (the narrative relationship between the short story and the novel.)
The third chapter under the title (research procedures) includes:
1.Research methodology, research community, research sample, research tool, analysis unit, sample analysis to suit the research..
2.Discuss the film sample analyzed, according to the theoretical framework indicators and after the presentation to the Committee of Experts specialized and summarized three axes, and the selection of film sample (dancer and drum) directed by Ashraf..
3.Chapter IV contains the findings of the research and conclusions, followed by a list of sources and a summary of the English language..
تسجيل نوع جديد من الجنس Euphorbia من العائلة Euphorbiaceae في العراق
Authors: م.م. علي طالب الطائي  , م.م ازهارطاهرصليبي
Published: December 2019

The current  research  included  a new  species study  for  genus  Euphorbia  of family Euphorbiaceae in Iraq . The general morphological characteristics of vegetarians and flowers and their standard dimensions were studied using the available scientific means and relying on the soft samples of plants, leaves, plants, sotayium, norepinean axes, crustaceans, flowers and flowers. The study included also morphological characteristics of the pollen grains and their shape its polar and equatorial and  measuring the thickness of the pollen wall and sculpturing .the descriptive tables of quantitative characteristics of vegetative ,floral, and pollen grains were attached .thus the study added a new type not previously recorded in Iraq and suggests  a study recording it for the first time
تأثير أوراق النعناع والكرفس في نمو نبات السلق Beta vulgare var. cilica
Authors: وفاق امجد القيسي  , عبير محمد الحلاق  , رضية علي حسن  , لينة قتيبة احمد
Published: December 2019

The experimental was carried out to study the effect of Mentha viridis and Apium graveolensleaves by 5, 10 gm/kg soil that added then to soil alone and 5, 10 gm/kg soil together on growth of Beta vulgaris plants.
        The results showed that increased significantly germination accelerator, plant height leaves number fresh and dry maters, chlorophyll content, absolute growth rate, inflorescence number, fertilizer efficiency while the N, P, K and Fe increased in all the treatment plants compared with control plants.
تأثير توليفة جديدة من مكونات الوسط الغذائي MS في نشوء البراعم الأولية و الوزن الطري لنخلة التمر Phoenix dactylifera L. خارج الجسم الحي in vitro
Authors: أ.م.سميرة مؤيد ياسين
Published: December 2019

This study was carried out on the offshoots of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)  , the variety Zuhdi. The initiation of primary auxillary buds and the fresh weight increasing was studied for samples having 3 mm diameter which taken from the heart of three-years old offshoot grown in MS culture medium by using the following concentrations: 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and 125% from the strength of the macronutrient elements, micronutrient elements and iron chelate of MS medium. Samples which grown at 50% of macronutrient showed best results when the concentrations of micronutrients and iron chelate are 50% and 100% respectively. The aim of the present study is finding  new blend of (MS) medium to increase the number of primary buds and the fresh weight.
واقع الريادة الاستراتيجية لإدارة بطولات العاب المضرب في العراق من وجهة نظر القائمين عليها
Authors: دعاء عدنان عبد الحسين  , أ.د منى طالب ثابت البدري
Published: December 2019

The study aimed to identify the reality of the strategic leadership of the management of the tennis tournaments in Iraq from the point of view of the supervisors, and the researchers followed the method of case study descriptive research on a sample of individuals working in the central and subsidiary federations responsible for running the tennis tournaments in (14) The governorates of Kurdistan Region represent the administrative bodies of the central and secondary federations as well as the referees and trainers. In three Iraqi federations (table tennis, badminton and tennis) for the sports season (2018), they were randomized to reach (112) (47.059%) of the original research community, and 10 individuals for the exploratory experiment, representing (4.202%) of the same origin society. The researchers adopted the standard and applied it to the main sample, (SPSS) Conclusions The level of strategic leadership for the management of the tennis tournaments in Iraq has been weak and requires more attention to progress in the management of the tennis tournaments in Iraq, and that the organizers of the competitions in the three central federations in tennis games a high level of innovative creative and they need to support the leadership The organizers of the tournaments believe in the availability of ethical standards in the management of the tournaments and they need to be careful to remove the incompetent from the management of tournaments, and they have a good vision of the future of the management of the tournaments The future and they need to explain it to others.
الواقع الافتراضي في الاعلان التلفزيوني (دراسة ميدانية لعينة من طلبة كلية الفنون التطبيقية)
Authors: رنا مهدي علي  , أ.م.د.علاء جاسب عجيل
Published: December 2019

The technological development has opened up horizons  for multi - technology; Q television commercials of all kinds  and forms have entered the technological arena, and have been affected and are still affected by the number is not a little of this digital technology developments, which brought about a quantum leap in television commercials, either in form orcontent, it is not without -alaalanat Allvzioneh- in the current era of digital technology uses , In which reality is more attractive and interactive And the asset to the extent dazzling and make pain receive wondering how making  the  announcement! And the term virtual reality is almost a theme or feature of the 21st century, , And for this term multiple applications , However , virtual reality does not materialize physically only through the use of instruments, glasses, sensors, etc., but can be embodied in the television advertising mentally . It is without doubt that his imagination has a sufficient share in television advertising to create virtual reality ; P imagination is an essential element in the works of art, especially television advertising, it takes its material from reality and shaped in an innovative and new and aim to influence the recipient and urged him to respond. As the designer and is looking for every new or variable has sharpened his imagination and therefore when designing  the characters or events Unrealistic , he resorts to make the image beyond the ordinary where possible, to confirm the construction of the subject of television advertising outside reality, any image assumed material pension of reality ; it is a reality Default The condition that the new image is subject to sound standards in construction construction image and voice making it acceptable to the recipient .
اثر استراتيجية ارسم أفكارك في الفهم القرائي عند تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: م.م. بسهي عمران محمود
Published: December 2019

To achieve this, the researcher chose the governorate of Baghdad / Directorate of Education of the first Rusafa / Al-Khansaa Primary School for Girls to be a field for the application of the research experience. The researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control of two groups (Experimental and control) of the post-test of reading comprehension, has reache The study groups (90) were students from the fifth grade primary school. They were randomly assigned to a group of 45 students in the experimental group and 45 students in the control group. After the researcher identified the scientific material to be studied in the experiment formulated behavioral goals, reaching the number (96) behavioral goals. The researcher was rewarded by using the T-test for two independent samples and the Kay box (Ka 2) in the variables of the time-period calculated by months, the parents' academic achievement, the IQ test for RAFN, and the grades of the previous year of the Arabic language (First grade average), before the experiment and there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in these variables.
In order to achieve the objective of the research, the researcher prepared a test to measure the reading comprehension, consisting of (27) experimental paragraphs, extracted his honesty by presenting him to an elite group of experts and arbitrators, while his stability used the correlation coefficients of alpha-Cronbach. To analyze the results, the researcher used T- Results of the experiment statistically.
 At the end of the experiment, the researcher found that the students in the experimental group were superior to the students of the control group in the reading comprehension. The differences were statistically significant among the students of the two groups (experimental and control) and for the experimental group at 0.05 level
الذكاء البصري المكاني وأثرة في تنمية مهارات التخطيط والالوان لدى طالبات معهد الفنون الجميلة
Authors: أ.م.د.فاطمة محمد عبد الله  , اسماء خالد طالب
Published: December 2019

Visual thinking depends on what the eye sees and what is sent from the successive information to the brain, that is, the eye is the one that looks only at the brain, which is the one who sees, and what the brain sees, it can determine the amount of cognitive structures that exist in the outside world. In front of our eyes, the individual goes to organize his perceptions in the form of forms and relationships to enable him to understand the world around him, you know those things after organizing to form an idea and when the compilation of those ideas get the process of thinking. Thus, spatial visual intelligence is the other intelligence, the intelligence that should be placed on linguistic intelligence, the artist creates a visual state to become, the impact of subject matter to respond to the viewer or his reaction in this sense, the visual arts may be the denominator of the language, picture is worth a thousand words) A) This English example shows that one image enriches a person from adding a lot of words to convey a certain mental image
التبشير البروتستانتي الأمريكي في لواء العمارة 1895-1959م -النشاط الثقافي والاجتماعي أنموذجاً -
Authors: م. سمير عباس ريكان
Published: December 2019

The French- British competition was accompanied by the extension of their influence on the property of the ottoman empire in general and Iraq, especially an increase in the missionary activity of the French Catholics and the British protestants as one of the means of competition among them in this context, the American protestant missionaries arrived in the Amarah city through the American- Arad mission in 1895 under British protection for their activities, the cultural and social activities which began with the opening of the Bible library and religious trips, and the tried to spread the Christian religion and the protestant doctrine among the people of the Amarah city, taking advantage of the living conditions and healthy health (1921-1958), when the missionaries realized that they had not succeeded in achieving their missionary goals, they took indirect measures to reach the people of the Amarah city by establishing the American charity association in the Amarah city in 1936, which was able to find a physical entity in the Amarah city but it failed religiously in the evangelization of Muslims and achieves their desired goal until the suspension of the mission of the Iraqi government and forced them to leave the Amarah city in 1959 after the outbreak of the revolution of July 14, 1958 on the establishment of the republican regime in Iraq.
الدخيــــل في كتـــاب برجشتراسر التــطور النحوي دراســــة نقدية
Authors: م.م علي حاتم خليل
Published: December 2019

The study of the study of the intruder of the Abyssinian in Bergstrasher's book The Evolution of Grammar, has been addressedThe study of six words mentioned by Bergstrasher (Nafq, cleft, Tribune, Mihrab, Mushaf, Al-Hawari)The German Schwarzenegger Bergstrasher tries to remove everythingArabic and non-Arabic, and Bergstrasher's claims have been answered with conclusive evidenceWhich shows the authenticity of the original Arab heritage.
لغة الجسد في الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة في ضوء البرمجة اللغوية
Authors: م. أحمد خلف الدراجي
Published: December 2019

This research is one of the topics of linguistics, in which it tries to reveal the secrets and mysteries of the language of the programming of the body's diverse language in man through the noble Prophet's Hadiths which were narrated from the Noble Prophet, which started with a summary and introductions and definition of linguistic programming language and terminology, And the role of linguistic programming in the language of the body, which shortened our research on the movement of the head and eye and hand and legs, and concluded the research with the most important results, and the list of sources. The researchers used to stand in the preface to some of the terms mentioned in the title of the research; to clarify that in this research we do not need to stand in two cases are the meaning of language and body.
The Effect of Using Group Work Technique on Developing Attitudes of non-English Major Students towards Learning English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Asst. Instr. Hayder Abdulzahra Shalash
Published: December 2019

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التحقق من تأثير استخدام تقنية العمل الجماعي في اتجاهات تعلم اللغة الانكليزية للطلبة العراقيين غير المتخصصين باللغة الانكليزية. تم صياغة فرضيتين صفريتين من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث. تشير الفرضية الاولى بان ليس هناك فرق ذات دلالة احصائية بين المتوسطات الحسابية للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة لاداء مقياس الاتجاه البعدي نحو تعلم اللغة الانكليزية. اما الفرضية الثانية فتشير بانه ليس هناك فرق ذات دلالة احصائية بين المتوسطات الحسابية لاداء مقياس الاتجاه القبلى والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية. من اجل تحقيق هدف الدراسة, اجريت تجربة لمدة ثمان اسابيع باستخدام التصميم التجريبي للمجاميع غير المتكافئة. اختيرت مجموعتان من 62 طالبا من المرحلة الثانية/ كلية التربية الاساسية/ قسم التاريخ للعام الدراسي 2017-2018. اختيرت احدى المجموعتين كمجموعة تجريبية واختيرت الاخرى كمجموعة ضابطة. تم تطبيق استبانة الاتجاه للمجموعتين قبل وبعد التجربة. بعد معالجة النتائج احصائيا وجد بأن هناك فرق ذات دلالة احصائية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. وبتطبيق الاختبار التائي وجد ان هنالك تطور ملحوظ في اتجاه المجموعة التجريبية نحو تعلم اللغة الانكليزية وهذا بدوره يشير الى ان استخدام تقنية العمل الجماعي اكثر فاعلية من الطريقة التقليدية. تم وضع الخاتمة والتوصيات والاستنتاجات.
الشخصية المتصنعة وعلاقتها بأساليب التنشئة الاسرية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: أ.م. د ايمان عبد الكريم الطائي
Published: December 2019

The most prominent problem the academic students are exposed to is the personality problem, how it may crystallize and become in the University medium, and how can this personality be because on it falls a great responsibility in looking to the future and coexist with it. The Histrionic personality the topic of the research seems confident and sure of self, yet this person does not feel love towards himself, as the holder of The Histrionic personality suffers from disordered characteristics and merits that do not permit him to harmonize with it and its surrounding in a natural way, and here the role of family emerges as the individual is affected by the depth of parental upbringing because the family is one of the most important social institutions. The research has a set of aims to be achieved by the researcher as possible, as the following:
1- Identifying The Histrionic personality among the students of the Basic College of Education.
2- Identifying the differences significance in The Histrionic personality among the students of the Basic College of Education.
3- Identifying the styles of social upbringing among the students of the Basic College of Education.
4- Identifying the differences significance in the styles of social upbringing among the students of the Basic College of Education.
5- Identifying the strength and direction of the relationship between The Histrionic personality and the styles of social upbringing.
          To achieve the research aims, the researcher adopted the scale of Qaddouri (2005) and constructed the scale of social upbringing styles. The researcher came out with a group of recommendations and suggestions which enriched the research.
قياس تركيز النظائر المشعة الطبيعية في النباتات الخضراء الورقية الصالحة للغذاء البشري
Authors: د. سلام طارق جواد
Published: December 2019

Eachyear , the agricultual soil needs to add large amonts of phosphate fertilizer , and phosphate rocks  the source of the natural  .              
In the winter  ( especially ) the production and consumption of             green leafy plants increases ,  in addition to increasing the familys awareness of the benefits of these plants for human health and cheap prices   12 samples of green plants were collected in Iraqi markets and a high purity detector technique was used to determine the estimate of natural  i  radionuclides in these plants.                                                                        The results show that radionuclide concentrations are within the                                                    internationally permissible
تأثير نوعين من تمرينات اللعب المشروط بمناطق محددة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للناشئين بكرة القدم
Authors: ا. م. د صادق جعفر محمود
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the research is to detect the effect of the type of conditional play after the performance of two or three exercises to implement the next Passing in one touch in some physical and skill abilities of football. The effect of the type of conditional play is the Passing performance (Bhatt and Take) after the implementation of five successive maneuvers in some physical and skill football . The experiment was carried out on a sample of (20) players and (14-16) year olds. They were chosen in a random manner and randomly divided into two experimental groups with 10 players per group. The research procedures included the implementation of two types of highly conditioned conditional training exercises that were applied to the two experimental groups, as well as a number of exploratory experiments to overcome the obstacles and difficulties in performing the exercises that are appropriate for me. After that, the physical and tribal tests were carried out in two consecutive days.
The two types of conditional play were used in the research methodology (8) weeks during two intermediate sessions, (4) junior courses in each intermediate cycle, (3) training modules per week, and (3 -1) And the same steps that were followed in the tribal tests and the researcher used the statistical bag (spss) in the statistical treatments. The researcher reached the most important conclusions as the conditional exercise exercises contributed to the content of the continuous movement to develop the physical side of players defenders and attackers as well as develop the skill of the movement