bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF STATUS OF BABY FRIENDLY HOSPITAL INITIATIVE IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN TIRUPATI
Authors: M Sahithi , Sudha K Sowmya , Anantha Prakash Veesam
Published: May 2023

Background: The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) was started in India in 1993. Under this, the hospital with maternity services, have to
follow the ten steps to successful breastfeeding. These hospitals are assessed and certied as baby friendly (BF) if they adopt the “Ten Steps” and
follow these practices. BFHI is progressing in the country and about 1300 hospitals have been declared as Baby Friendly. A case control Methods:
analytical study was conducted in Government general hospital, Tirupati a certied “baby friendly hospitals” between April to July 2022. A total of
210 mothers (122 in the EBF group, 88 in the NBF group) of infants aged older than 3 months were surveyed through a self-reported. The
experience of baby-friendly practices and breastfeeding during hospitalization were assessed with yes/no questions. Socio-demographic factors
that inuenced breastfeeding at 3 months were analysed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. In the EBF group, Results:
65.57% of mothers reported engaging in at least seven baby-friendly practices, compared to 47.42% of mothers in the NBF group, with the
differences between the two groups as statistically signicant (OR 2.086, 95% CI 1.403, 3.101). The mothers who engaged in fewer than seven
baby-friendly practices were about 1.7 times less likely to breastfeed than were those who engaged in at least seven baby-friendly practices (OR
1.720, 95% CI 1.106, 2.667). Higher compliance with baby friendly practices may have a positive i Conclusion: mpact on breastfeeding duration
and promote the implementation of breastfeeding on demand and breastfeeding during hospitalization
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF HAEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE AT EXTUBATION BETWEEN TRACHEAL TUBE AND BAILEY'S MANOEUVRE USING i-gel® IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH CONTROLLED HYPERTENSION FOR ELECTIVE SURGERY
Authors: Bala Madhu , Verma Jyoti , Bathla Sapna , Choudhary Nikita , P Singh R , Verma Abhishek
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims: Airway instrumentation leads to haemodynamic disturbances like rise in heart rate, blood pressure and risk of cardiac
arrhythmias. These changes are seen more in hypertensive patients sometimes leading to serious consequences. This study evaluates and compares
the changes in haemodynamic parameters (Heart Rate, Blood Pressure) in standard tracheal extubation and in Bailey's manoeuvre using i-gel ® in
adult patients with controlled hypertension. Materials and methods: Sixty American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status II adult
patients (controlled hypertensives) undergoing general anaesthesia were randomised into group E (n = 30) and group I (n = 30). In Group E
endotracheal extubation was performed by employing the standard technique of extubation and in Group I Bailey's manoeuvre was employed
using i-gel®. All haemodynamic data was measured on arrival in operation theatre i.e. baseline, before extubation, after extubation at 1, 3, 5, 7 and
9 min by an independent observer. Results: Both endotracheal extubation and Bailey's manoeuvre were associated with rise in Heart Rate (HR),
Blood Pressure (Systolic, Diastolic and Mean Arterial Pressure) when compared with baseline values. This rise was observed higher in group E
(endotracheal extubation) as compared to Group I (Bailey's manoeuvre). The percentage increase in HR, Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood
Pressure and Mean Arterial Pressure parameters was seen maximal at 1 minute after extubation than at 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes and 9
minutes. The rise in HR at one minute of extubation was signicantly higher (p value 0.046) in E group than I group. The rise in blood pressure was
also more in E group than I group but it was not statistically signicant. Conclusion: Bailey's manoeuvre using i-gel ® attenuates the increase in
heart rate when compared to endotracheal extubation but it insufciently mitigates the increase in blood pressure.
SURVIVAL OF SPLIT SKIN GRAFT IN DIABETIC ULCER VERSUS NON - DIABETIC ULCER
Authors: Vengala Tejasree , Nathan Sendhil , P. Ilango S. , Anand Nelson Ashwyn
Published: May 2023

Introduction:Chronic ulceration of the lower leg and foot is a frequent condition and wide in distribution they may be associated with a number of Medical, Surgical & Dermatological condition the patient suffering is very immense, commonly seen in most of the surgical wards and OPD Material & Method: Present prospective cohort study was conducted among the patients with foot ulcers presenting to department of General Surgery, AVMCH and were posted for elective surgeries during a period of 2 years. The patients posted for split skin graft were admitted a day prior to surgery. A detailed history including the identication detail of the patient, presenting complaints, were obtained. General Examination and detailed clinical examination was done. The outcome among the patients were analysed as graft uptake and any complications noted between the groups. Result: In present study, total of 170 patients fullling inclusion criteria were included with mean age of 51.4±13.2yr of age. On assessment of the 1st acceptance of graft, it was signicantly higher in group B (78.8%) compared to the group A(60.3%).(p<0.05) On assessment of different post operative day the percentage of acceptance was signicantly higher in group B compared to the group A patients.(p<0.05) On assessment of complications, there is no signicant complication documented in group B compared to the group Apatient. Conclusion: The study documented the improvement in the graft acceptance in both the group, of which the non-diabetic group had signicantly early healing compared to the diabetic foot ulcer.
THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPHY IN REDUCING PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY IN PATIENT UNDERGOING ELECTIVE SURGERIES.
Authors: Ramesh Jayashree , Ravikumar Dhivya , Ramakrishnan Lakshmi , Annamalai Sornam
Published: May 2023

Background And Aim: Pre-operative anxiety is one of the most common mental problems and disorders before surgery. pre-operative anxiety
stimulates the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and endocrine systems, which result in various intraoperative and postoperative complications.
Aromatherapy is the controlled use of aromatic oils to maintain and promote physical and mental health which is widely practised in many
countries. The Aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of lavender aromatherapy in reducing preoperative anxiety in patient undergoing elective
surgical procedures. This prospective study was conducted between the age of 18 t Materials And Methods: o 65 years of either sex, undergoing
elective surgical procedures belonging to ASA 1 or 2. All patient received inhalation lavender aromatherapy in the preoperative area. Anxiety score
was calculated using Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale questionnaire (APAIS) upon arriving to the preoperative waiting
area and 15 min following aromatherapy. All the demographic were recorded. Hemodynami Results: c variable such as Heart rate, Blood pressure,
mean arterial pressure, Sp02 were recorded on arrival to PACU and 15 min following aromatherapy which is comparable. The mean reduction in
anxiety score was statistically seen in the patient following aromatherapy with the signicant p value of <0.05. Thus, concludes that Conclusion:
the preoperative use of lavender aromatherapy in elective surgery can be considered as one of the cost effective and safe method in the reduction of
preoperative anxiety with no side effects.
A STUDY OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH SERUM 25 (OH) VITAMIN D
Authors: Dihingia Prasanta , Damani Chetan , Dutta Anupam , Das Alaka , Hossain Imdadul , Sarma Hrisikesh
Published: May 2023

Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a heterogenous disease with respect to the extent of skin involvement and internal organ severity. SScspecic factors that may increase the risk of osteoporosis include chronic inammation, early menopause, immobilization, soft tissue calcication
depleting calcium stores and disturbance of vitamin D metabolism in the skin, kidney and gastrointestinal tract. To assess the bone Objective:
mineral density in SSc patients and its correlation with serum 25 (OH) Vitamin D. Materials and methodology: A hospital based observational
study was conducted among 40 SSc patients where bone mineral density was assessed using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scan and
classied into normal bone mass, osteopenia and osteoporosis based on obtained T-score. Serum 25 (OH) Vitamin D was estimated using
competitive immunoassay method. Out of 40 SSc patients, 19 (47.5%) patients had ost Results: eopenia and 15 (37.5%) patients had osteoporosis.
There were 6 (15%) patients who had normal bone mass as per DEXA lumbar spine T-score. Serum 25 (OH) Vitamin D (p=0.71) does not show
statistically signicant difference between patients with normal bone mass, osteopenia, and osteoporosis. Low bone mineral density Conclusion:
is highly prevalent in SSc patients as per bone mineral density measurement at lumbar spine and does not show statistical signicant correlation
with serum 25 (OH) Vitamin D.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON IMPACT OF MEDICATIONS ON COGNITION IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Mary Minz Sneha , Prasanna Kumar N. , Anuhya Guyton G.
Published: May 2023

Background: Cognitive decits in schizophrenia might start before onset of symptoms. Medications reduce the illness severity, but their effect on
cognition is not clearly established. Poor cognition may worsen the prognosis and hence impact the overall functioning. To assess the effect Aim:
of ongoing medications on cognition in patients with schizophrenia. A cross-sectiona Methods: l, observational study was conducted from JulyAugust, 2022 in a tertiary psychiatric hospital using convenience sampling in patients with schizophrenia on atleast 6-8weeks of same treatment
medications. Patients with neurodevelopmental, neurological, neurodegenerative, chronic substance use or known personality disorders and drug
naive patients were excluded. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale was used to assess illness severity and Cognitive Assessment Interview was
conducted to assess cognitive decit. 107 subjects(n=60;56.1% men and n=47;43.9% women) with Results: diagnosis of schizophrenia were
considered; mean age being 35.8610.14 years, mean duration of illness being 8.015.62 years. Majority had mild cognitive
impairment(n=50;46.7%). Pearson's correlation showed signicant positive correlation between cognitive functioning and olanzapine and
uoxetine use(r= 0.195 and r=0.296 respectively; p <0.05). Signicant negative correlation was observed between cognitive functioning and
trihexyphenidyl use(-0.195; p<0.05). Medications used in schizophrenia can have both benecial Conclusion: and deleterious effects on
cognition. Further longitudinal studies on patients maintaining on the same medications will help to establish the association and hence their
relative impact on cognition.
ORBITAL VENOUS LYMPHATIC MALFORMATION : REVIEWING THE CLINICORADIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF A LESS KNOWN ENTITY.
Authors: Verma Sanghavi Mitusha , Devang Sanghavi Chinmay , TIA Narang Aarushi , Verma Varchasv
Published: May 2023

Hemangiomas and venous lymphatic malformations are the two most common orbital vascular lesions seen in pediatric patients. Orbital venouslymphatic malformations (OVLMs) (previously referred to as ′lymphangiomas′) are relatively less common, benign cystic type I vascular malformations. OVLMs may remain clinically unapparent or might manifest in late childhood with slowly progressive proptosis, periorbital swelling and displacement of globe. These malformations usually enlarge gradually. Sudden proptosis may be seen with spontaneous intraorbital hemorrhage or venous thrombosis. Acute presentation includes severe pain, compressive optic neuropathy or loss of vision, when intervention is indicated. Imaging plays critical role in diagnosis. The imaging mainstay is based on USG with high resolution probes and MRI with contrast.
Infective endocarditis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in a patient with non ST elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Zhilinskiy M.Yu. , Mukhina N.V. , Komarova I.S. , Rachina S.A. , Cherkasova N.A. , Borisov A.B. , Fedina L.V. , Nasrulloeva S.M.
Published: May 2023

A rare clinical case of native aortic valve infective endocarditis (IE) caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in a 56-year old man without known risk factors predisposing to the development of IE is presented. Diagnosis of IE in this patient was a challenge due to the lack of recent interventions that could be considered as a source of bacteremia, scarce clinical manifestation and absence of typical complications. Aortic valve vegetation was detected by transesophageal echocardiography. K. pneumoniae isolate was susceptible to all antibiotics tested. Antibacterial therapy (cefepime 6 g/day IV for 2 weeks in the hospital followed by ceftriaxone 4 g/day IM and cefixime 400 mg/day PO, a total of 4 weeks as an outpatient) resulted in a complete resolution of IE signs and symptoms, laboratory abnormalities as well as vegetation size decrease. Surgical treatment was not required in this patient.
Fusobacterium nucleatum: from a classic periodontal pathogen to a complete participant of carcinogenesis
Authors: Kaiumov K.A. , Lyamin A.V. , Zhestkov A.V. , Bazhutova I.V.
Published: May 2023

Fusobacterium nucleatum is a component of the oral microflora, and in clinical practice it is associated primarily with periodontal diseases. Since 2011, the scientific community has confirmed the association of F. nucleatum with colorectal cancer (CRC) by seeding it from tumor tissue samples. Research has led to the discovery of mechanisms by which this bacterium may contribute to the development, metastasis of CRC and chemoresistance. With the help of its adhesion proteins (FadA and Fap2) F. nucleatum specifically attaches to colorectal carcinoma cells. Following invasion, F. nucleatum induces inflammation, activates β-catenin signaling, and creates a favorable microenvironment for tumor growth and development. Recently, the role of F. nucleatum in other types of oncological pathology, such as oral cavity cancer, head and neck cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer and breast cancer, has been confirmed. Understanding the mechanisms of association of F. nucleatum with oncological diseases will help to find new approaches in the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of cancer. Thus, further studies of the correlation between F. nucleatum and carcinogenesis are needed, using a multidisciplinary approach and physicians from other specialties.
Aztreonam: clinical and pharmacological characteristics at the present stage
Authors: Popov D.A. , Zubareva N.A. , Parshakov A.A.
Published: May 2023

One of the urgent problems of modern health care is the growing resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, including carbapenems, which until recently were considered as the drugs of choice in the treatment of life-threatening infections. Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotics, including through the production of carbapenemase, is the main mechanism of resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. The treatment of these infections presents significant difficulties due to the extremely limited arsenal of effective drugs. Aztreonam is currently the first and only monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, monobactam, which is used in clinical practice for the treatment of infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. The data obtained in vitro and clinical observations are presented. These results justify the use of the drug in infections caused by a number of «problem» Gram-negative pathogens, including those resistant to carbapenems. Aztreonam has a high potential and should be used to treat patients with nosocomial infections – the focus of its use is Gram-negative bacteria-producers of metallo-beta-lactamases.
Adverse drug reactions of macrolide therapy: analysis of spontaneous reports according to the Pharmacovigilance system
Authors: Skryabina A.A. , Nikiforov V.V. , Shakhmardanov M.Z. , Zastrozhin M.S. , Skryabin V.Yu. , Sychev D.A.
Published: May 2023

Objective.
To perform pharmacoepidemiological analysis of spontaneous reports of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occurred during macrolide group antibiotics prescription and registered in the “Pharmacovigilance 2.0” subsystem of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare.

Materials and Methods.
A retrospective pharmacoepidemiological analysis of spontaneous reports of ADRs arising from the use of all macrolide and azalide antibiotics registered in Russia and registered in the electronic database of the “Pharmacovigilance 2.0” subsystem of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare for the period from 01.04.2019 to 30.11.2022 was performed.

Results.
Analysis of the number of spontaneous reports of ADRs, their structure, outcomes and severity criteria was performed. The most clinically significant ADRs were identified, the occurrence of which was reported to pharmacovigilance bodies. The results of a retrospective pharmacoepidemiological analysis showed that the development of complications of pharmacotherapy in most cases was associated with the use of azithromycin and clarithromycin. The main clinical manifestations of adverse drug reactions were skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, as well as general disorders and injection site reactions.

Conclusions.
It was found that the reported events generally corresponded to the general spectrum of ADRs typical for individual representatives of macrolide and azalide antibiotics.
Current approaches and prospects for the development of laboratory diagnosis of measles
Authors: Nosova A.O. , Bogoslovskaya E.V. , Shipulin G.A.
Published: May 2023

Measles virus causes an acute infectious disease with high contagiousness. It is possible to limit the spread of measles virus only with a sufficiently wide coverage of the population by vaccination. Despite the success of measles elimination programs, many countries have seen an increase in the incidence of measles in recent years, making early diagnosis increasingly important. The importance of laboratory diagnosis is related to the difficulties of clinical differential diagnosis of measles in the early stages of the disease. This review is devoted to an analysis of existing methods for diagnosing measles. It demonstrates the limitations of the most commonly used method, the enzyme immunoassay, and the need to develop and implement alternative diagnostic methods. Particular attention in the review is paid to molecular diagnostic methods, the sensitivity of which is reviewed for different types of biological sampled at different stages of the disease. Characteristics of the measles virus that are of key importance in the development of PCR tests are described. Studies evaluating the significance of introducing PCR in the routine diagnosis of measles are presented. The main advantages of molecular methods are the possibility of early detection of the virus and the possibility of simultaneous detection of several pathogens, which allows differential diagnosis of diseases with a similar clinical presentation. The development and implementation of rapid and accurate approaches based on molecular diagnostic methods into the health care system is an urgent need in the implementation of global and local programs for the elimination of measles.
AMRexpert – online platform for interpretation, verification and validation of antimicrobial susceptibility testing
Authors: Vinogradova A.G. , Kuzmenkov A.Yu. , Trushin I.V. , Edelstein M.V. , Sukhorukova M.V. , Starostenkov A.A.
Published: May 2023

Objective.
To review the key principles and functionality of AMRexpert online platform.

Materials and Methods.
The information part of the platform is comprised of rules based on the EUCAST recommendations and various standards for interpreting the results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing (EUCAST, CLSI versions 2020-2022). The technical part of the platform was developed using C# programming language, Angular and Bootstrap frameworks. AST results of Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Enterococcus faecium specific isolates were analyzed for practical testing of the platform using EUCAST v.12.0, 2022 interpretation criteria.

Results.
The developed platform for the evaluation of microbiological reports includes a wide list of expert rules, various standards for the interpretation of the AST results. Consistent data input, the ability to switch forms between several microorganisms, and the presentation of evaluation results in the form of blocks allows all necessary information to be structured. Practical use of the platform is available for various infectious pathogens. Fast and efficient interaction between users is provided by different options for sharing and saving the results.

Conclusions.
The web-based application evaluates microbiological reports in a comprehensive approach, with the ability to apply the results later to prescribe antimicrobial therapy. The platform for the interpretation, verification and validation of the AST results – AMRexpert can be accessed at https://amrexpert.ru.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS GENÉRICOS PELA POPULAÇÃO DE UMA CIDADE DO INTERIOR DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Correa Paiva Vanessa , Aparecido de Carvalho Gabriel , Marini Danyelle Cristine
Published: May 2023

O genérico é um medicamento que possui todas as conformidades do medicamento referência, o que os difere, é que somente é produzido após a expiração da patente do medicamento referência, é bioequivalente ao mesmo, portanto intercambiável. Esta classe de medicamentos demonstra com clareza seus benefícios á população, devido a sua qualidade de eficácia, benefício social, valor econômico e equivalência farmacêutica. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal, investigar o comportamento e o conhecimento de pessoas independente de sua classe social, frente à medicamentos genéricos. Refere-se a um estudo descritivo transversal, o qual utilizou um questionário contendo 25 questões, que foi analisado de acordo com as respostas das pessoas escolhidas aleatoriamente. Foram entrevistadas 100 pessoas entre 19-68 anos, entre 100 entrevistados, 71% eram mulheres e 29% homens. Quanto a usarem medicamento contínuo 64% faz uso e 36% não fazem uso, 45% recebem da unidade de saúde do município e 55% deles não recebem. Quanto ao uso de genéricos, 88% usam enquanto 12% não usa. Os resultados demonstram a necessidade de maior conscientização dos prescritores com o intuito de aumentar o uso de medicamentos genéricos e dessa forma contribuir para a diminuição dos custos para a população.
SENTIMENTS OF TEACHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILD PROTECTION POLICY: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Catherine P. Casipe  , Jed I. Bete
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to explore the sentiments of teachers in the implementation of child protection policy. The researcher used a phenomenological approach method in qualitative research employing 12 teachers from one of the public schools in Davao City, of which six of them were identified for an In-Depth Interview and six for a Focus Group Discussion, with the aid of a semi-structured interview guide. The findings of the thematic analysis of the interview transcription revealed that teachers lack a deep understanding of the policy; there is a tendency for students to abuse the policy; and teachers demand for policy amendments. In addressing such sentiments, it was noted that teachers should observe proper monitoring and coordination, embrace effective strategy to address possible students abuse of the policy, and address teachers collective sentiments. It was then learned that the insights of teachers in the implementation of child protection policy include being accountable when difficult situations occur; realizing the importance of sharing good values with students, realizing the importance of establishing positive relationships with students and parents; and leading a child centered and policy-based institution. Overall, it is recommended that child protection policies be revisited with the support of DepEd to make recommendations for possible inclusions of protection and rights of teachers to due process in the policy and that schools are encouraged to participate in policy decision-making and implementation and building positive relationships with parents and learners.
KEYWORDS: Child protection policy, positive relationships, rights of teachers, decision-making, monitoring and coordination
Supermagnet Braking System
Authors: - Mr. Kailash M N , - Ebiroy J , - Hariharasudhaan S , - Siva Pragathees S , - Praveen Agarwal K
Published: May 2023

In this project Super magnet brake is the innovative concept based on the magnetic attraction of the conducting metals. A super magnet brake, like a conventional friction brake, is responsible for slowing an object, such as a train or a roller coaster. Unlike friction brakes, which apply pressure on two separate objects, eddy current brakes slow an object by creating eddy currents through electromagnetic induction which create resistance, and in turn either heat or electricity.
Female Entrepreneurship and Ghana’s Informal Economy: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: - Eric Anthony Vurinye Kavaarpuo , - Paul Yaw Addai Yeboah
Published: May 2023

This study found that female entrepreneurs dominate the informal business sector, but not the manufacturing sector. Female businesses in the manufacturing sector remained largely at the micro level and failed to transition into the formal sector. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design to purposively sample and interview female entrepreneurs at a Trade Fair organised by the SNV/EU Green Project in the Takoradi Metropolis (from 4th to 10th October 2022) for its supported female entrepreneurs in the Western of Region of Ghana. The study interviewed a total of forty-two respondents (8 of whom were male). The male respondents opted to respond to the same questionnaire as the females, in solidarity with the female SMEs. The study identified barriers to female entrepreneurs in the manufacturing sector including the absence of start-up capital, the absence of cheap long-term credit, challenges with business and product registration, the absence of capacity development in entrepreneurship and business development and the lack of general planned support by the government. The study proposes policy recommendations to include start-up support for female manufacturers; entrepreneurship and business development support; purchase of the products of female manufacturers by state agencies as a matter of policy; and the promotion of exposure trips in-country and abroad for female manufacturers to network with others and to learn of new ways to effectively conduct their operations.
Livestock Development Polices During the Five Year Plans in India
Authors: - A.Ramamohana , - B.Sreenivasa Reddy , - G.Venkata Naidu
Published: May 2023

Livestock plays a vital role in rural life and economy even today. In fact, animal husbandry and agriculture are twin occupations, which are practiced by the rural households since ancient times. Livestock rearing being ‘a way of life’ in rural areas and with more than 70 per cent of the people relying on the above activities, it forms the backbone of the rural economy. In fact, combination of livestock rearing and crop production enables fuller utilization of farm by-products, conserves soil fertility and increase the household income. It provides employment especially self- employment and the most valuable supplementary income to the vast majority of rural households, majority of who are small marginal farmers and landless laborers.
Key Words: Livestock, rearing, backbone, fertility, marginal farmers
*Academic Consultant Department of Economics & Applied Economics, Sri Krishna Devaraya University, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh. Mobile No: Mobile No: 7989919154,
Email Id: akuletiramamohana@gmail.com.
**Academic Consultant Department of Economics & Applied Economics, Sri Krishna Devaraya University, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh. Mobile No: 9381008210,
Email Id: sinuptp123@gmail.com
***Professor, Head of the Department of Economics & Applied Economics, Sri Krishna Devarya University, Anahtapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, Mobile No: 9490801113, Email Id: gvnsku1962@gmail.com.
Abrogation of Article 370 and its impact on the Schooling of Gujjar and Bakarwal Tribe children in Jammu and Kashmir: A Study
Authors: - FAREED AHMED , - MOHD MUBARIQ MAHIRE
Published: May 2023

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution stipulates self-rule for Jammu and Kashmir but has remained stalled in argument due to its unequal special consideration. This paper examines Article 370 and its abrogation based on four arguments: its genesis spawns’ inequality; its retention implies decay of contentious problems; its ramifications forge inequality within the State; and how politics over it only seeks limited leverage. This study examines the impact of the Abrogation of Article 370 on tribes’ people in J&K, using primary and secondary sources and views from different societies.
Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic Tablet from Insulin Plant (Costus Igneus)
Authors: - Gaurav Parasram Jadhav , - Dipali M. Pagire , - Vaibhav Jadhav
Published: May 2023

In this research article we prepare tablet formulation of Costus igneus plant i.e., Insulin plant by its ethanolic leaves extract and mixing with suitable excipients.
Extract was prepared by collecting Costus igneus plant leaves and go for shade drying for 4-7 days, after drying its crushed by mill to form powder and taken for extraction.
After extraction we prepare powder for taking different chemical qualitative test and laboratory flow properties such as; (Angle of repose, Loose bulk density, Tapped bulk density , Compressibility index) and after checking flow properties and then punch tablet by direct compression method we take two forms of tablet formula changes in main API one is extract and other is only powder and go for evaluation study such as; ( Color ,Weight variation Test ,Hardness, Friability, Disintegration Time, Thickness)
Fleet Management IoT
Authors: - Shiva Prasad Gupta , - Saumya Vatsyayan
Published: May 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) and big data have become popular subjects in recent years. New applications, like predictive maintenance, are possible with all this data being created. For a fleet of public transportation buses, consensus self-organized models approach (COSMO) is an illustration of a predictive maintenance system that aims to identify malfunctioning buses that diverge from the rest of the fleet. The current work suggests an innovative IoT architecture for preventative maintenance and a semi-supervised machine learning method that aims to enhance the COSMO sensor selection process.
Fleet maintenance is a crucial exposure to improve availability in fleet management. One such important factor that is taken into account regardless of the actual flaws sets up the need for repair and replacement costs as well as the time associated with them. This is periodic and preventative maintenance. As technology has advanced, IOT and big data have been discussed. With all the data being generated, this system can be used for predictive maintenance. Through better maintenance planning and the elimination of pointless maintenance jobs, IOT-based predictive maintenance can improve fleet availability, stability, and efficiency.
Role of Social Security Scheme in the Management of Reverse Migration: A Study with Special Reference to Implementation MGNREGS in the State of Maharashtra
Authors: - Chitralekha Rajuskar
Published: May 2023

Poverty is an important issue in India, with rural poverty accounting for nearly 63 percent of poverty worldwide. It is more structural and rooted in caste, class, and religion. Migration is the geographic movement of people across a specified boundary to establish a new permanent or semi-permanent residence. According to the 2011 Census, there were 450 million internal migrants in India, with Maharashtra recording the highest internal migration. Migration is the geographic movement of people across a specified boundary to establish a new permanent or semi-permanent residence.

Migration within Maharashtra is more than five times that from other parts of the country. Migrants are forced to live under sub-human conditions in urban areas, but migration is helping them send remittance to rural areas. Social security schemes like wage employment and MGNREGS play a key role in sustaining the livelihood of the communities and coping with livelihood uncertainties. The COVID-19 pandemic has had multiple impacts on the unorganized sector, leading to the return of migrant workers and their families to rural areas. Social security schemes like MGNREGA play a key role in managing the livelihood of the communities.
City after Dark: Cultural Planning and Management of Bhubaneswar's Night-time Economy
Authors: - Soumyapratik sahoo , - Dr. Bigith.V.B
Published: May 2023

The nightlife in India includes a variety of cultural events, such as music performances, pubs, theatres, museums, markets, drive-ins, and social gatherings. It has the potential to provide economic and social benefits, and local governments, people, the police, local companies, and transportation providers should collaborate to make it a successful sector. India's culture is
broad and adaptable, and its nightlife is unique and expanding. There is a lack of studies on how to boost a nation's economy by promoting night-time commerce, particularly in emerging nations like India. The night economy has a lot of promise, but there are difficulties in the areas of rules and additional policy directives.
This thesis examines the night-time economy of Bhubaneswar, using a multi-method approach, examining policies and documents while engaging in key informant interviews, focus groups, observational research, and documentary analysis, as well as patterns of activity and governance, and regulation. The project's key findings show how a variety of factors, such as the city's nightlife is constrained by the concentrated and linear pedestrian traffic flow, the division of recreational areas and activities, the underutilization of a public setting, and notions of risk and peril. These findings will help planners and politicians understand the advantages of building and recycling urban areas, developing thriving cities, and creating dynamic, inclusive urban centers.
Beyond the Formula: Reappropriating Agatha Christie's Detective Fiction
Authors: - Swapnil Srivastava
Published: May 2023

Agatha Christie is one of the most popular and well-known detective fiction writers of all time. Her works have been adapted for stage, screen, and television, and her characters have become iconic cultural figures. However, despite the enduring popularity of her works, there is a tendency among readers and critics to view her writing as formulaic and lacking in literary sophistication. This reductionist approach overlooks the genuine experimental aspects of her writing, as well as the potential for critical engagement and reappropriation. This paper seeks to challenge the notion of Agatha Christie's detective fiction as formulaic and explore the possibilities for reappropriative criticism. In particular, the focus will be on the importance of re-reading her works as literary texts, rather than simply as examples of a popular genre. Through close analysis of specific novels, this paper will demonstrate the potential for reappropriation to reveal the complexities and experimental qualities of Christie's writing. Agatha Christie's works have been subjected to various interpretations and analyses over the years, ranging from biographical readings to formulaic analyses. The present paper argues the importance of reappropriative criticism and close reading in order to rediscover the literary value of Christie's works and resist the genre's textual authority. By examining Christie's novels as literary texts, rather than simply as puzzle-solving exercises or formulaic products of mass culture, we can appreciate the experimental and non-patterned aspects of her writing.
Significant Impact of Big Data Analytics on the Organizations
Authors: - Mr. Ravindra Patel
Published: May 2023

The researcher provides an overview of one of the most significant technologies in the current era which is "Big data analytics". Also describe the definition of big data, the types of big data, the importance of this technology, the application of this technology, and the difficulties that can be faced during its implementation. Also, how the new generation of organizations depends on this big data for its several features.
The Post Effects of Covid-19 on Students
Authors: - Ishaan Raj Kiro
Published: May 2023

The aim of this thesis is to understand and research the post covid-19 effects. The covid-19 has made a significant changes in education the sudden closure of schools and universities has moved towards, more interaction and use of digital technology as part of their learning rather than face to face study now a days teaching has almost been digitalize .
A Study on Customer Satisfaction Towards Amazon
Authors: - ANKIT RAI
Published: May 2023

The study focused on customer purchasing patterns in order to assess the level of satisfaction with Amazon's services. Consumer loyalty is commonly seen as the driving factor behind the link between an individual's relative's attitude and recurrent patronage. Customers may purchase anything online, including books, home goods, toys, hardware, and software. Furthermore, in just a few decades, the internet has grown in popularity with adult and young shoppers since it provides important benefits. Client loyalty is one of the most overused business clichés nowadays. To achieve these goals, a descriptive research approach was adopted.
Customers may visit a website and shop while sitting in front of a computer. The internet's ability to collect information, provide a service, or purchase a product should be utilised by Amazon in order to expand its consumers and, ultimately, profit.
उत्तर भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीतातील गत - अर्थ, स्वरूप आणि गुण
Authors: - Pravin Kaslikar
Published: May 2023

भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत हि जगातील एक अत्यंत प्राचीन संगीत पद्धती मानली जाते. काही पक्षी, प्राणी यांच्या आवाजांची नक्कल करत सुरु झालेल्या प्रवासाची परिणीती अनेक सादरीकरणाच्या प्रकारांपर्यंत झाली. त्यामध्ये कंठ संगीतातील सामगायन, जाती, प्रबंध, धृपद, ख्याल इत्यादी प्रकार दिसून येतात. वाद्य संगीताचा विचार केल्यास त्यातही एक खास आणि आकर्षक प्रकार दिसून येतो., तो म्हणजे गत. गत या शब्दाचा अर्थ काय? त्याचे स्वरूप कसे ? त्याचे काही आवश्यक गुण असतात का ? या घटकांचा अभ्यास सदर लेखात करण्यात आलेला आहे.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Muslim Konkani Community of Thane District and Their Resilience
Authors: - Farid Oneza Tanveer , - Don Sana Irfan
Published: May 2023

This welt of Covid-19 is likely to be felt for years to come. This paper focuses on the devastating effect of COVID-19 on the Muslim Konkani community of Thane Dist. and their grief and struggle. Social life eventually restarts and communal activities resume but the scar remains. This paper focuses on the human sufferings the pandemic and lockdown brought with it. Despite the fact that the crisis was world-wide, the impacts were territorially diverse. Detailed case studies and sufferings of people during pandemic and lockdown situation with many cumulative effects on economy and society. The mental health impacts such as anxiety and depression. How these people coped up to the increasing medical expenses and hospitalization. The struggle of people and their recovery from such situation, their survival and endurance. This study is important to understand about the healthcare facilities and community participation. It is based on in-depth case studies of people who have lost their family members/earning members to the deadly disease, few community workers and healthcare workers using snowball sampling method. The primary objective of this ethnographic study is to identify the impact of the crisis on households who lost a family member, and the vulnerable and precarious situation. However, when the recovery from COVID-19 aroused the resilience of a place is often determined by the existing strength of the local community. The living situations, financial conditions, religious obligations, and social distancing of Muslims during the COVID-19 pandemic and while vaccination course
Devlopment & Function of Packaging in the Marketing of Consumer Product: (With Special Reference to Himalayas)
Authors: - Akash Yadav , - Harsh Maheshwari
Published: May 2023

This report has been completed in partial fulfillment of my Masters Degree programmer. The objective of my report is to know the DEVELOPMENT & FUNCTION OF PACKAGING IN THE MARKETING OF CONSUMER PRODUCT: (With special Reference to Himalayas)
Masters in Business Administration is the stepping-stone to management career. In order to achieve practical, positive and concrete result, the classroom learning has to be effectively supplemented to relation of the situation existing outside the classroom for developing healthy managerial and administrative skills in a potential manager. It is necessary that the theoretical knowledge must be supplemented with exposure to the real environment.
This Training provided me with an opportunity to do an in depth study of various markets. Starting from consulting books, management journals, surfing internet for latest details, carrying out a research study, studying leading and successful industrial brands, at the end of this research dissertation I have gained a considerable understanding of the DEVELOPMENT & FUNCTION OF PACKAGING IN THE MARKETING OF CONSUMER PRODUCT: (With special Reference to Himalayas)
A sincere effort has been made in the report to present my viewpoints on the dissertation report and enough literature has been derived from various sources, which have been acknowledged in the Bibliography.
भारतीय शास्त्रीय ख्याल गायनातील घराणी व साथसंगत
Authors: - मिलिंद. क. पोटे
Published: May 2023

हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय संगीतातील प्रत्येक गायक कलाकाराबरोबर साथीदार असतात. त्यापैकी तबला व संवादिनी संगतकार, तानपुरा संगतकार किंवा सारंगी संगतकार इत्यादी. यापैकी तबला या वाद्याची साथ आपण येथे बघणार आहोत. भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीतात विविध गायन शैली या पिढ्यानुपिढ्या चालत आलेल्या आहेत. याच विविध शैलींना सांगीतिक भाषेत ‘घराणी’ असे म्हटले जाते. वेगवेगळ्या घराण्यांच्या आपआपल्या अश्या गायन शैली प्रसिद्ध आहेत. प्रत्येक घराण्याच्या गायन शैलीत वेगवेगळे वैशिष्ठ्य आहे. याच वैशिष्ठ्यांच्या आधारे तबला संगतकाराला आपली साथसंगत बदलावी लागते. गायन शैली व गायक कलाकाराच्या गायनाच्या लकबीप्रमाणे संगत बदलली जाते व तसे अपेक्षितही आहे. प्रस्तुत लेखात ‘घराण्यानुरूप तबला साथसंगत’ या विषयीचे थोडक्यात विश्लेषण केलेले आहे. यासाठी जयपूर, ग्वाल्हेर व किराणा या तीन निवडक घराण्यांचे विश्लेषण केले आहे.
Impact of Privatisation on of Banks Efficiency and Profitability:Role of Privatisation
Authors: - Khushi Gupta , - Pratiksha Jha
Published: May 2023

There have previously been studies done on the effects of privatisation on bank profitability using data from the five to ten years prior to privatisation and the seven to seventeen years following privatisation. For the examination of the effect of privatisation on the profitability of banks, data from recent years (i.e., the last 4-5 years) have not been taken into account. Privatisation of banks eliminates irregularities, brings timeliness, and will result in service responsibility. After privatisation, the results improved, increasing their profitability.
A Study on Customer Behaviour Towards Makemytrip.com
Authors: - CHIRAG BHARDWAJ
Published: May 2023

India's tourist business has grown tremendously in recent years .The days of making many calls to agents in search of travel information are long gone. Today, one may access a wealth of knowledge from the comfort of their home, around-the-clock, thanks to the World Wide Web. With only a click of a button, you can get information on hotels, tickets, local transport, and even the sights and sounds of a certain location. Customers all across the world are increasingly using the internet to fulfil their travel demands. The ease of the internet is becoming increasingly important to customers' demands for both personal and professional travel, from trip planning and price comparison to purchasing and booking. Today's travel firms are required to continuously reinvent themselves because of the ever changing traveler. Due to the growth and influence of the internet, travel agencies must now actively promote themselves online and on mobile devices. It makes sense given that the internet travel market has expanded rapidly during the past 10 years. With reference to MakeMyTrip.com, this research paper examines and evaluates the usefulness of travel websites.
Enhancing Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Hard Voting Technique in Machine Learning
Authors: - R.Gowthamani , - K.Sasi Kala Rani , - V.C.Ambarish , - J.Binesh , - C.R.Jayanth , - B.Jeba Regan Raj
Published: May 2023

Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) or Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death around the globe. Early identification of the disease can significantly save precious lives. But the identification of heart-related diseases is a challenging task as it relies on a wide range of factors. Machine Learning algorithms have strong potential in prediction-related domains. In this paper, we have used an Ensembled model called the Hard Vot-ing Ensemble Model to detect heart disease. A dataset containing 13 features is taken from the UCI repo using Kaggle. Seven different algorithms are used, tested, and trained, accuracy is measured and out of those, models with the best accuracy are picked and ensembled together. The ensemble model resulted in higher accuracy than all other individual models.
Paranasal Sinus Infection Leading to Orbital Compartment Syndrome – A Case Report.
Authors: - Megalah Selvamani , - Prepageran Narayanan
Published: May 2023

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the paranasal sinus. Symptoms vary; it includes nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose, facial pain, headache mainly in the frontal region, fever, hyposmia, and generalized malaise. Infection can be caused by a virus, which is the most common, followed by bacteria and fungi. Treatment will be based on etiology and can vary between 2 to 4 weeks.
Early detection of infection and initiation of treatment is crucial and can prevent complications. Orbital complication is the most common complication due to its proximity, and if it is not identified early and addressed accordingly, the outcome will be unfavorable.
Three-phase Voltage Imbalance Protection System
Authors: - Sreehari Sharma S , - Salins SS , - Sreejith S
Published: May 2023

Voltage imbalance condition often causes issues in the operation of three-phase electrical equipment. It results in overheating, improper operation, or performance-related issues. The system proposed here was developed to protect the three-phase rectifier used in a DC Machines lab with 30kW capacity from the voltage imbalance. It was developed as a simple and low-cost system that can effectively satisfy the intention. It continuously compares the supply voltage levels using voltage sensors and stops the power supply if there is a significant difference in the phase voltage levels. It will display the phase voltage levels in the liquid crystal display and also will give an alert using the buzzer. This system was successfully implemented and tested and can be used to protect other three-phase equipment as well.