bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O fenômeno da viralização: o caso da moda feminina no Brasil
Authors: Migliato Caline Gonçalves , Pinsky Vanessa Cuzziol , Aldea Patricia González
Published: November 2022

Objetivo – Um dos maiores desafios empresariais é entender o fenômeno da viralização, que acontece quando determinados produtos se espalham rapidamente entre os estratos sociais, são adotados pela maioria e perdem força logo em seguida. A importância deste estudo está no impacto econômico da viralização do marketing na moda feminina. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é compreender como se relacionam os principais fatores responsáveis pela viralização de produtos de moda.
Metodologia – Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, baseada no método de estudo de caso setorial. Os dados primários foram coletados por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com especialistas do mercado. A análise de conteúdo foi realizada por meio da técnica de codificação em três níveis (aberta, axial e teórica), com auxílio do software Atlas.TI.
Resultados – Os principais resultados da pesquisa indicam que a viralização ocorre quando os seguintes fatores estão relacionados: atributos funcionais e emocionais do produto, difusores, comunicação, estratégia de marca e comportamento do consumidor. No caso da moda feminina, a previsão de tendências é importante para o desenvolvimento das coleções. Representa a forma da empresa estar à frente do consumidor e produzir as peças para atender às suas necessidades.
Limitações – A limitação está relacionada à amostra. Apesar de serem especialistas no setor da moda, por falta de tempo e recursos, os grupos de consumidores não foram incluídos na pesquisa.
Originalidade – A principal contribuição acadêmica do estudo é a proposição de um modelo teórico que explique o fenômeno da viralização no caso setorial estudado.
Bias and leadership aspirations
Authors: Villesèche Florence , Ottsen Christina , Paunova Minna
Published: November 2022

This article aims to extend existing work on bias and leadership aspirations by investigating whether there are significant differences in self-evaluations when jointly considering gender and parental status. With a data subset from a survey of 866 women and 1372 men members of the leading Danish union for managers and leaders, we examine the relationship of gender and parental status with leadership aspirations. Contra theory-based expectations, our exploratory study's findings show little difference between mothers and women without children, whereas fathers report significantly higher leadership aspirations than men without children. Supplementary analysis indicates that lower aspirations are accompanied by lower self-evaluations of competence. Our findings thus suggest that men and women are differentially affected by combined gender and parenthood biases and that gendered social expectations for parents affect self-evaluations even in a national context characterized by high levels of gender equality before the law.
From individual to organisational bias
Authors: Guschke Bontu Lucie , Christensen Jannick Friis
Published: November 2022

It is generally accepted in organisation and management studies that individuals are implicitly biased, and that biased behaviour has organisational consequences for diversity, equality and inclusion. Existing bias interventions are found not to lead to significant changes in terms of eliminating individual bias, reducing discrimination or increasing the numbers of underrepresented minorities in organisations. This article links that absence of positive change to a lack of engagement with the structural-organisational contexts, processes and practices that reproduce bias. We identify three concrete shortcomings in the literature: that interventions are 1) largely ignorant of broader societal power structures, 2) detached from specific organisational contexts and 3) decoupled from concrete organisational action. By combining insights from unconscious bias research with norm critique and design thinking, we develop a proposition for a new intervention model that forgoes the individualisation of unconscious bias and extends to a structural understanding of bias as embedded in organisational norms. The article draws on data from an action research project which included a workshop series developed and organised in three Scandinavian countries over the course of one year. The data provides the basis for an empirically grounded conceptualisation of the organisational bias intervention advanced by the authors.
Constructions of Families in the Legal Regulation of Care
Authors: Bak McKenna Miriam
Published: November 2022

This article considers the extent to which constructions of care within law and policy continue to privilege the heterosexual family model of care giving i.e., two parents cohabiting in a monogamous, long-standing relationship acting as one economic unit with joint children with one primary wage earner and one primary carer. Taking its focal point in the legal frameworks that surround parental leave, it explores the manner in which ‘non-traditional’ family forms are conceived in legal frameworks surrounding care, using recent changes to Danish parental leave policies as a case study.
Fra tilskuer til vitne i virkelighetsteatrets rom
Authors: Foyn Bruun Ellen
Published: November 2022

I denne artikkelen undersøker jeg en forestilling som inngikk i et sosialt tiltak med unge voksne utenfor utdanning og arbeid, i regi av Ville Veier, et entreprenørskap i Stavanger. Alle scenene var bygget på deltakernes egne livserfaringer, og de stod selv på scenen som aktører. Det tematiske utgangspunktet for forestillingen var rom, og dette ble formidlet og iscenesatt gjennom ulike kunstneriske grep. Problemstillingen er å undersøke i hvilken grad de kunstpedagogiske intensjonene ble gjenspeilet og formidlet i det kunstneriske produktet. Analysen fokuserer på tre spor: skuespilleren som tegn og hendelse, rom som innhold og form og relasjonen til publikum. I oppsummeringen viser jeg hvordan publikums rolle som tilskuere ble forskjøvet til vitner i tråd med denne typen sosialt virkelighetsteater.

English title: From spectator to witness in the theatre space of the real In this article, I investigate a performance that was part of a social intervention with young adults excluded from mainstream education and workforce, produced by a social entrepreneurship in Stavanger. The scenes were based on the participants’ life experiences and they were the performers. Room was the chosen thematic point of departure for the performance making and this was conveyed and staged through multiple aesthetic means. The research question examines in which way the performance embodied and conveyed the intentions of transformative learning for the participants. The analysis focuses on three tracks: the actor, space as content and form, and the relationship to the audience. To sum up, I demonstrate how the role of the audience was displaced from spectator to witness in line with this kind of social theatre of the real.
Getting our hands dirty with technology
Authors: Pérez Elena , Efstathiou Sophia , Swierstra Tsjalling
Published: November 2022

This paper argues for the involvement of the performing and applied arts in technological development in the field of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI). It discusses the challenges and the benefits for the arts, and presents existing methods in the field of RRI. It then describes two practical case studies called gameformances carried out by the authors.
Artistic research in Sisters Academy – Sisters Academy in artistic research
Authors: Worre Hallberg Gry
Published: November 2022

Artiklen introducerer først kort den mangefacetterede forståelse af artistic research. Dernæst belyses den tilgang til artistic research, som skribenten anvender i sit kunstneriske forskningsarbejde med performanceeksperimentet Sisters Academy og i sin nyligt forsvarede ph.d.-afhandling: Sensuous Society – Carving the path towards a sustainable future through aesthetic inhabitation stimulating ecologic connectedness.
Aarhus mod Herning
Authors: Ejgod Hansen Louise
Published: November 2022

The article presents an analysis of four ’Theatre talks’ (focus group interviews) conducted in Aarhus andHerning about the performance Hvid Stolthed (Svalegangen, Aarhus). The main focus is on how thereferences in the performance to the local football milieu in Aarhus influence the experience of the differentgroups depended on their relation to and engagement in that milieu.
The Role of Metadata and Vocabulary Standards in Enabling Scientific Data Interoperability: A Study of Earth System Science Data Facilities
Authors: Mayernik Matthew S. , Liapich Yauheniya
Published: November 2022

Objective: Journal publishers within many sciences are increasingly expecting data to be deposited into repositories that support the FAIR principles. Data repositories are thus needing to determine what implications the FAIR principles have on their existing services and systems. Metadata standards and controlled vocabularies are specifically called out as core components of the FAIR principles related to interoperability.Methods: This paper looks specifically at the ways that metadata standards and controlled vocabularies are used by Earth system science data repositories. Data sets from 55 data facilities were examined to determine which metadata standards and controlled subject / keyword vocabularies were used. Results: The findings indicate that only the ISO 19115:2003 and DataCite metadata standards are used by more than 40% of the data facilities, and the NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) keywords are the only keyword vocabulary of broad use within this community. Conclusions: These findings raise questions about the extent to which metadata standards and keyword vocabularies can facilitate interoperability beyond narrow sub-sections of the data facility communities. This study also points to systematic challenges related to migration to new standards.
Effects of adding B element on amorphous forming ability, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties of FePBCCu alloy
Authors: Sun Ji , Shen Peng-Fei , Shang Qi-Zhong , Zhang Peng-Yan , Liu Li , Li Ming-Rui , Hou Long , Li Wei-Huo ,   Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243002, China,   School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243002, China
Published: November 2022

Fe-based amorphous alloys are widely used in power electronics fields such as transformers and reactors due to their low coercivity, high permeability and low loss. However, the relatively low saturation magnetization (Bs) limits their further applications. Generally speaking, the adjustable magnetic Fe content as an effective strategy can ameliorate the magnetic properties, and the higher the Fe content, the higher the obtained Bs is, but the decrease of the corresponding non-magnetic element content will result in the drop of the ability of alloys to form amorphous phase, leading to the deterioration of the magnetic softness and bending ductility of nanocrystalline alloys. To address this critical issue, in this work, based on the metal-metalloid hybridization, the FePBCCu amorphous ribbons, each with a thickness of ~25 μm, are prepared by the single-roller melt spinning method via 7% (atomic percent) B substitution for P, and the effects of B element addition on the ability to form amorphous phase, magnetic properties and mechanical properties of ribbons are investigated. Thermodynamic behavior shows that the addition of small quantities of B element can reduce the structural heterogeneity of alloy and the crystallization driving force as well, thus effectively improving the thermal stability of the amorphous matrix. The melting and solidification curves show that the addition of B can promote alloy to approach to the eutectic composition, and there is a large degree of undercooling. As a result, the critical thickness of ribbons increases from ~21 μm for B-free alloy to ~30 μm for B-added alloy due to the micro-alloying effect. The addition of B increases the effective magnetic moment of magnetic atoms in alloy, resulting in the increase of the saturation magnetization. Furthermore, the results of nanoindentation tests show that the modulus value of the B-added alloy decreases greatlyr and fluctuates in a smaller range than that of the B-free alloy, which is closely associated with the structural uniformity of the alloy.
Comparison of Foot Arch in Shod and Unshod Individuals in East Gojjam, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Abegaz Belta Asnakew , Woldeyes Dawit Habte , Dessalew Getachew Wassihun
Published: November 2022

Background: The human foot has three arches. The medial longitudinal arch is the longest, the highest, and the most important. The development of a normal foot arch is greatly affected by genetic inheritance, differences in the environment, socioeconomic development, body weight, sex, ethnicity, and culture. The purpose of this study was to compare the arch type between shoe-wearing and barefooted individuals.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The data obtained were checked for clarity and consistency before analysis. The analysis was done using descriptive statistics and chi-square. p-values less than 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.

Result: From a total of 446 subjects, 217 (48.7%) were males, 131 (29.6%) were urban residents and 226 (50.6 %) were shoe wearers. From the total sample, 46.2%, 42.8%, and 11% are high, normal, and flat-arched individuals, respectively. Of the shoe wearers, 6.7% have a flat arch while 4.3% of the barefooted subjects are flat-arched. Of the total flat-arched subjects, 8.3% are males and 2.7% are females. Of the urban residents, 17.5% have a flat foot and 8.3% of rural residents were flat arched. Among the shoe wearers, 8.8% use closed-toe shoes, and 4.4% that wear sandals are flat-arched.

Conclusion: The result indicates sex, type of shoes, wearing shoes, and being barefooted affected the development of the foot arch.
Collective dynamics support group drumming, reduce variability, and stabilize tempo drift
Authors: Dotov Dobromir , Delasanta Lana , Cameron Daniel J , Large Edward W , Trainor Laurel
Published: November 2022

Humans are social animals who engage in a variety of collective activities requiring coordinated action. Among these, music is a defining and ancient aspect of human sociality. Human social interaction has largely been addressed in dyadic paradigms, and it is yet to be determined whether the ensuing conclusions generalize to larger groups. Studied more extensively in non-human animal behavior, the presence of multiple agents engaged in the same task space creates different constraints and possibilities than in simpler dyadic interactions. We addressed whether collective dynamics play a role in human circle drumming. The task was to synchronize in a group with an initial reference pattern and then maintain synchronization after it was muted. We varied the number of drummers from solo to dyad, quartet, and octet. The observed lower variability, lack of speeding up, smoother individual dynamics, and leader-less inter-personal coordination indicated that stability increased as group size increased, a sort of temporal wisdom of crowds. We propose a hybrid continuous-discrete Kuramoto model for emergent group synchronization with a pulse-based coupling that exhibits a mean field positive feedback loop. This research suggests that collective phenomena are among the factors that play a role in social cognition.
Rapid encoding of task regularities in the human hippocampus guides sensorimotor timing
Authors: Polti Ignacio , Nau Matthias , Kaplan Raphael , van Wassenhove Virginie , Doeller Christian F
Published: November 2022

The brain encodes the statistical regularities of the environment in a task-specific yet flexible and generalizable format. Here, we seek to understand this process by bridging two parallel lines of research, one centered on sensorimotor timing, and the other on cognitive mapping in the hippocampal system. By combining functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with a fast-paced time-to-contact (TTC) estimation task, we found that the hippocampus signaled behavioral feedback received in each trial as well as performance improvements across trials along with reward-processing regions. Critically, it signaled performance improvements independent from the tested intervals, and its activity accounted for the trial-wise regression-to-the-mean biases in TTC estimation. This is in line with the idea that the hippocampus supports the rapid encoding of temporal context even on short time scales in a behavior-dependent manner. Our results emphasize the central role of the hippocampus in statistical learning and position it at the core of a brain-wide network updating sensorimotor representations in real time for flexible behavior.
Microplankton life histories revealed by holographic microscopy and deep learning
Authors: Bachimanchi Harshith , Midtvedt Benjamin , Midtvedt Daniel , Selander Erik , Volpe Giovanni
Published: November 2022

The marine microbial food web plays a central role in the global carbon cycle. However, our mechanistic understanding of the ocean is biased toward its larger constituents, while rates and biomass fluxes in the microbial food web are mainly inferred from indirect measurements and ensemble averages. Yet, resolution at the level of the individual microplankton is required to advance our understanding of the microbial food web. Here, we demonstrate that, by combining holographic microscopy with deep learning, we can follow microplanktons throughout their lifespan, continuously measuring their three-dimensional position and dry mass. The deep-learning algorithms circumvent the computationally intensive processing of holographic data and allow rapid measurements over extended time periods. This permits us to reliably estimate growth rates, both in terms of dry mass increase and cell divisions, as well as to measure trophic interactions between species such as predation events. The individual resolution provides information about selectivity, individual feeding rates, and handling times for individual microplanktons. The method is particularly useful to detail the rates and routes of organic matter transfer in micro-zooplankton, the most important and least known group of primary consumers in the oceans. Studying individual interactions in idealized small systems provides insights that help us understand microbial food webs and ultimately larger-scale processes. We exemplify this by detailed descriptions of micro-zooplankton feeding events, cell divisions, and long-term monitoring of single cells from division to division.
Molecular and anatomical characterization of parabrachial neurons and their axonal projections
Authors: Pauli Jordan L , Chen Jane Y , Basiri Marcus L , Park Sekun , Carter Matthew E , Sanz Elisenda , McKnight G Stanley , Stuber Garret D , Palmiter Richard D
Published: November 2022

The parabrachial nucleus (PBN) is a major hub that receives sensory information from both internal and external environments. Specific populations of PBN neurons are involved in behaviors including food and water intake, nociceptive responses, breathing regulation, as well as learning and responding appropriately to threatening stimuli. However, it is unclear how many PBN neuron populations exist and how different behaviors may be encoded by unique signaling molecules or receptors. Here we provide a repository of data on the molecular identity, spatial location, and projection patterns of dozens of PBN neuron subclusters. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we identified 21 subclusters of neurons in the PBN and neighboring regions. Multiplexed in situ hybridization showed many of these subclusters are enriched within specific PBN subregions with scattered cells in several other regions. We also provide detailed visualization of the axonal projections from 21 Cre-driver lines of mice. These results are all publicly available for download and provide a foundation for further interrogation of PBN functions and connections.
CAGE21-5 Cruise Report: Test of offshore instrumentation for in-situ sediment pressure measurements, west-Svalbard continental margin
Authors: Plaza-Faverola Andreia
Published: November 2022

Cruise CAGE21-5 had as main objective to test the Marchetti dilatometer [D Marchetti, 2018; S Marchetti, 2015] for in-situ measurements of horizontal pressure at various sites along the continental margins, where methane seepage passes from being highly active to inactive.
The cruise may be known as : CAGE21_5
Non-monetary Incentives: It’s Role in Enhancing Job Performance among Secondary School Teachers in Kinondoni Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Kulwa Bijengo , Mwila Prospery M.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to assess the role of non-monetary incentives in enhancing job performance among secondary school teachers in Kinondoni Municipality,Tanzania. The specific objectives of the study were; to investigate the types of non-financial incentive incentives provided to teachers in secondary schools, and to explore ways to enhance the provision of non-financial incentive in promoting teacher job performance in secondary schools. Human Motivation theory provided a theoretical lens to this study. A mixed method approach and a case study design were employed whereas data collection instruments included interview, documentary review, and questionnaires. The sample for this study was 42 participants -including heads of schools, teachers and Ward Education Officers. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics while qualitative data was analysed thematically. A synthesis of the findings revealed that secondary school teachers in Kinondoni municipality complained about the availability of non-financial incentives. The discussion is focused on five main non-financial incentives, including professional growth, a positive work environment, respect and recognition, effective communication, and teacher involvement in decision-making. The analysis confirmed that the indicated incentives were not provided to effective sample teachers.  Additionally, teachers in this study specified their requirements for non-financial incentives at their workstations. The study covered four main non-incentives: respect, fair treatment, good staff offices and homes, advancement, and teacher participation in decision-making. The study came to the conclusion that teachers' claims about non-financial incentives should be considered; they play a greater role in employee job effectiveness and performance. Thus employers and school administrators were required to see to it that staff housing was built, teachers received timely promotions, and they were included in decision-making.
Application of the CERES-Rice Model for Rice Yield Gap Analysis
Authors: Bhanusree D. , Srinivasachary D. , Nirmala B. , Supriya K. , Naik B. Balaji , Rathod Santosha , Brajendra . , Reddy Bojjareddy Nanda Kumar , Bellamkonda Jyostna
Published: November 2022

Aim: This study aimed to quantify and identify the trends in the yield gaps over the 15 years (2006-07 to 2020-21) in the Karimnagar district of Telangana State in India. The DSSAT v4.7.5 CERES-Rice model was used to calculate the potential yields and then yield gaps were calculated. For the yield gaps, linear and compound growth rates were determined.

Results: (Crop Environment Resource Synthesis) CERES-Rice model has simulated the potential yields with the given weather and soil data of Karimnagar district in India. Yield gap I has recorded positive trend, whereas the yield gap II and total yield gaps have recorded negative trend. Linear and Compound growth rates for yield gap I, yield gap II and total yield gaps were calculated in which only yield gap I showed positive growth rates whereas yield gap II and total yield gaps showed negative growth rates. However, at 5% level, the growth rates in yield gap-II are significant.

Conclusion: It has been observed that, in Karimnagar district of Telangana, the production of rice has increased during the period under study, however there are yield gaps in rice. Using the DSSAT (Decision-support system for Agro-technology Transfer) model, potential rice yields in the Karimnagar district were predicted. There was no much variation in the yield gap I and it was noticed negative trends in yield gap II and total yield gaps. These gaps are to be filled to boost the productivity.
PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN METODE ANN, SVM, DAN CART PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI, KONSTRUKSI, DAN INDUSTRI SEJENIS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Loren Rafael Reinaldo , Prayogo Doddy , Budiman Januar
Published: November 2022

Sifat ketidakpastian dalam sektor konstruksi, properti, real estate dan industri sejenis membuat sektor ini rentan menghadapi financial distress. Saat ini, metode yang digunakan untuk memprediksi status finansial perusahaan adalah pendekatan linier, sedangkan tidak semua variabel menunjukkan korelasi linear terhadap kesehatan finansial sebuah perusahaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan model prediksi yang paling akurat dalam memprediksi indikasi financial distress dengan menggunakan kecerdasan buatan(AI). Metode AI yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ANN, SVM, dan CART. Metode ini digunakan untuk menganalisis tiga dataset rasio keuangan dari model peneliti terdahulu pada prediksi tiga dan lima tahun. Hasil terbaik dari pengolahan data kemudian dianalisis dengan confusion matrix untuk menentukan metode yang memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ANN memiliki tingkat akurasi paling tinggi terbanyak. Dataset dari peneliti Cheng et al. (2014) memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi pada hasil prediksi tiga tahun dengan metode CART dan lima tahun dengan menggunakan metode ANN.
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI MONTE CARLO STUDI KASUS: PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL DI SURABAYA
Authors: Teguh Vanessa Paramitha , Budiman Januar , Nugraha Paul
Published: November 2022

Salah satu indikator keberhasilan suatu proyek adalah ketika durasi pelaksanaan proyek tidak lebih dari jadwal rencana yang diperhitungkan sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu menciptakan jadwal proyek yang akurat dengan memperhitungkan resiko serta ketidakpastian. Salah satu caranya, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode simulasi monte carlo. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan data historis sebagai data pendukung untuk menghasilkan jadwal pekerjaan secara probabilistik dengan menggunakan simulasi monte carlo. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini diteliti juga distribusi probabilistik mana yang lebih tepat digunakan berdasarkan dari data historis yang didapatkan. Kesimpulan yang dicapai adalah penggunaan simulasi monte carlo dapat menghasilkan durasi dalam bentuk probabilistik sehingga dapat memperhitungkan resikoresiko ketidakpastian. Distribusi yang lebih tepat digunakan untuk mengestimasi durasi probabilistik untuk masing-masing aktivitas yaitu dengan menggunakan fitted distribution.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMPETENSI ANTARA ARSITEK DAN KLIEN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PROYEK
Authors: Sarah Jenny Larasati , Chandra Herry Pintardi , Rahardjo Jani
Published: November 2022

Komunikasi antara arsitek dengan klien merupakan kunci utama dalam keberhasilan suatu proyek. Maka jika terjadi kesalahpahaman dalam berkomunikasi antara keduanya dapat menyebabkan konsekuensi yang sangat fatal yaitu kegagalan proyek. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menunjang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi antara arsitek dan klien, antara lain manajemen komunikasi, kompetensi arsitek yang dapat membantu memperbaiki proses komunikasi klien, dan kriteria keberhasilan proyek (project objective). Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi antara arsitek dan klien dari perspektif arsitek dan klien. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan data hasil kuesioner arsitek-klien wilayah Surabaya-Malang dan sekitarnya yang ditekankan kepada arsitek yang mengikuti organisasi IAI (Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia). Kemudian, hasil pengumpulan data diolah menggunakan SPSS dan dilakukan analisa berdasarkan literatur yang sesuai. Kesimpulan yang didapat pada penelitian ini, arsitek harus memiliki kompetensi yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan dan memperbaiki praktik menajemen komunikasi dengan klien mereka, sehingga komunikasi antara arsitek dan klien dapat mencapai keberhasilan proyek.
Account of the Discoveries at the Knowe of Saverough
Authors: Farrer James
Published: November 2022

Following James Farrer’s donation of artefacts from the 1862 excavation of the Know of Saverough (see 'Anniversary Meeting', p9), this paper provides extracts from his account of the excavation. Several human skeletons were unearthed during this excavation and craniologist Dr Thurnam suggested that these remains may have belonged to pre-Scandinavian inhabitants of the Orkney islands. The author argues that there may have been two pre-Christian settlements at this site, one much earlier than the other.

 

The remaining donations from the 12 January 1863 meeting are appended.
Notice of Stone Cists and an Urn, found near Arbroath, Forfarshire
Authors: Jervise Andrew
Published: November 2022

This article discusses two cists found in a hill near Abroath. In addition to describing the cists and finds from this hill, the author also notes some of the interesting historical sites nearby.
Notice of Supposed Cranium of Robert Logan of Restalrig
Authors: Robertson David H
Published: November 2022

A skull and some associated bones were unearthed from beneath St Mary’s Church in Leith in the 1840s. The author, having examined these bones and the history of the church, suggests that they may belong to Robert Logan of Restalrig, who was buried and later disinterred when he was suspected of treason. However, David Laing disagrees with this argument, as he believes there is no solid evidence linking the bones to Logan.
Notice of a Roman Aureus of Nero, found near Newstead, Roxburghshire in 1862
Authors: Smith John Alexander
Published: November 2022

John Alexander Smith gives details of the another Roman coin that was found near Newstead in 1862.

Meeting notes for 11 May, 1863 are appended.
Memorandum Respecting the Smellie Correspondence, presented to the Society by the Trustees of the late John Smellie
Authors: Laing David
Published: November 2022

Some of the letters of William Smellie, an original member of the Society, were found after his grandson’s death in Portobello. The author provides evidence that it was Mr Smellie’s wish that these letters be donated to the Society, and therefore donated them to the Society’s library.

 

Meeting notes for 8th June, 1863 are appended. Professor Daniel Wilson donated many artefacts from North, Central and South America, as well as from around Scotland.
Note of the Original Matrix of the Seal of the Burgh of Aberdeen, A.D. 1430
Authors: Innes Cosmo
Published: November 2022

The author discusses the development of text and image symbolism on the burgh seals of various towns across Scotland. He pays particular attention to the burgh seals of Aberdeen and on the da, a facsimile of a fifteenth century Aberdeen burgh seal was exhibited.
Note Respecting the Book-Stamp of Archbishop Hamilton of St Andrews, 1548-1571
Authors: Laing Henry
Published: November 2022

This is a note to explain the significance and rarity of book-stamps. He notes that at the time of writing there was only one original book-stamp in the Society’s collection and suggests that this might be an interesting area of study in future.
Notes Respecting Two Bronze Shields recently purchased for the Museum of the Society
Authors: McCulloch William T
Published: November 2022

Two bronze shields found in the Scottish Borders are described by the author. The article also discusses similar bronze shields that were found across the UK and Europe, as well as the depictions of this kind of shield that are found on carved stones in Scotland.
Vice President's Address
Authors: Innes Cosmo
Published: November 2022

Vice President Cosmo Innes delivered this address at a Special Conversazione Meeting of the Society attended by the Prince Albert Edward (Edward VII). He discussed the Society’s role in publishing its members’ findings in the Transactions and highlighted the contributions of some of the Society’s founding members. However he did acknowledge that some of their work was less analytical than contemporary studies. He described some of the key themes and discoveries of these members’ findings and their importance to the study of Scottish history and archaeology. He also emphasised the contribution of women to the study of the past and the role of the Society’s Museum in contextualising artefacts.

 

Meeting notes for 8 February, 1864 are appended.
Two Days' Diggings in Sutherland
Authors: Joass James , Simpson J Y
Published: November 2022

An account of the excavation of a broch near Brora. Animal remains were discovered during the excavation of the broch, and a cist, human remains and a sculptured stone that were found nearby. The author also investigated an underground chamber and some barrows in the area.
Notes on the 'Eirde House,' at Culsh, in Tarland, Aberdeenshire
Authors: Jervise Andrew
Published: November 2022

The author describes the damage caused by visitors to the souterrain at Culsh in the decade since it was first excavated in 1854. He notes that the local farmer and tenant have attempted to mitigate the damage by adding a wooden support, a lockable door and by replacing some of the stone walls. A plan of the souterrain is also included.

 

Meeting notes for 14 March, 1864 are appended.
On the sculpturings of cups and concentric rings observed on stones and rocks in various parts of Scotland &c.
Authors: Simpson J Y
Published: November 2022

A notice that this paper will be printed in the Proceedings at a later date.
Notes of Fragments of Roman Pottery, Lead, Iron, Brass Coins of Hadrian, &c., recently found near Newstead, Roxburghshire
Authors: Smith John Alexander
Published: November 2022

A note describing some of the pottery, lead and other small items found at Newstead (see Vol I, pp.28-38).
Account of the opening of an ancient Cist in the Parish of Cabrach, Aberdeenshire
Authors: Christie John
Published: November 2022

A report on the excavation of a cist in Aberdeenshire. Human remains and an urn were found in the cist, and while the urn was removed, the excavators were unable to remove the remains without damaging them.
Notice respecting Francois Thurot, a French naval officer, buried at Kirkmaiden, Wigtonshire, in the year 1760
Authors: Cuninghame George Corsane , Laing David
Published: November 2022

The author provides a biography of Francois Thurot, an eighteenth century French naval officer. This biography includes his work as a privateer and naval officer against the English, as well as details of his final battle. The author also relates the circumstances that led him to be buried in Galloway and describes some of the personal items that helped to identify his body.
Notice of Germanic Antiquities and Roman Coins, discovered in the Chalybeate Spring at Pyrmont in Hanover
Authors: Dammann Adolf
Published: November 2022

A report on the excavation of these mineral springs that was conducted while they were being drained in the nineteenth century. Three wells and a series of roots from an ancient forest were unearthed, as well as several artefacts that are described in detail. Among these artefacts were Roman coins and items that the author suggests may have come from South Asia.
Notice of Coins of David I. of Scotland, and Henry I. of England, found, with Gold Ornaments, &c., at Plan, in the Island of Bute, in June 1863
Authors: Pollexfen John H , Sim George
Published: November 2022

A transcription of John Pollexfen's presentation to the Numismatic Society of London on the coins found on the Isle of Bute in 1863. In his presentation, he provides a catalogue of the coins and analyses the quality and decoration of the collection. He also discusses the historical and numismatic significance of the coins found in Bute.
Note of a Peculiar Stone Mould found near Jedburgh
Authors: Smith John Alexander
Published: November 2022

A stone mould was discovered in a field several miles south of Jedburgh. The author describes the mould and speculates that it may have been used to caste brooches for pilgrims visiting the Borders, or for members of the church. He suggests that it could date from the late medieval period, and consults several other antiquarians about the design.
Note of Human Remains in Wooden Coffins, found in the East Links of Leith
Authors: Paterson Robert
Published: November 2022

The author describes the thirteen coffins unearthed on Leith Links. Based on the style of these coffins and the way that the remains were arranged, he suggests that these may have been victims of the 1645-46 Plague outbreak.
Preliminaries for Part I
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Office-bearers (July 1864)

List of the Fellows (July 1864)

List of Honorary members (July 1864)

Table of contents for Part I
Anniversary Meeting
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

At the Anniversary Meeting, the usual Society business was concluded such as the election of new Fellows, including three Honorary Members, and a report on the number of visitors to the Society's museum.

 

Meeting notes for 11 December, 1865 are appended.
Account of Graves recently discovered at Hartlaw, on the farm of Westruther Mains, with Drawings by Lady John Scott
Authors: Stuart John , Scott Lady John
Published: November 2022

Two knolls were excavated under the supervision of Lady John Scott. Both contained graves – one contained fourteen and the other two – as well as stone foundations. The author compares the graves to those found at another site excavated by Lady John Scott (see Volume 5, pp. 222-224). He speculates that the graves at Hartlaw could be from the transition period between pre-Christian and early Christian burial practices. A note written by Lady John Scott and a site plan she produced are included with the paper.
Observations on some of the Runic Inscriptions at Maeshowe, Orkney
Authors: Carr Ralph
Published: November 2022

This paper comments on the meaning of the name ‘Maes Howe’. Author argues that the ‘Howe’ part is Norse and the ‘Maes’ part is from the Orkney islands original inhabitants. The majority of the article re-evaluates some of the runic inscriptions from Maeshowe, through the lens of the author’s study of the Anglo-Saxon language and Latin.
Appendix: Part 2
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Chapter IV: On Stones Connected with Archaic Sepulture, as—

1. On Stones of Megalithic Circles

2. On Stones of Megalithic Avenues

3. On Stones of Cromlechs

4. On Chambered Tumuli

5. On Stone-Cists, and Covers of Urns

6. On Standing Stones, or Monoliths

Chapter V: On Stones Connected with Archaic Habitations, as—

7. In Weems, or Underground Houses

8. In Fortified Buildings

9. In and Near Ancient Towns and Camps

10. On the Surface of Isolated Rocks

On Isolated Stones
Appendix: On ancient sculpturings of cups and concentric rings, &c
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Front matter and Table of Contents for the Volume VI Appendix.
Preliminaries for Part I
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Office-bearers 1865-6

List of the Fellows (November 1866)

List of Honorary members (December 1865)

Table of contents for Part I
Anniversary Meeting
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

At the Anniversary Meeting, Vice-President David Laing read obituaries for three deceased Honorary Fellows: George Petrie, M Alexandre Teulet and the Marquess Camden. It was noted that the Council had not yet elected any new Honorary Fellows to replace those lost. The usual Society business was then conducted, including a report on the visitors to the Society's museum and the details of several significant donations.

 

Meeting notes for 10 December, 1866 are appended.
Notice of Ruins of Ancient Dwellings at Skara, Bay of Skaill, in the Parish of Sandwich, Orkney, recently excavated
Authors: Petrie George
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the buildings and artefacts found at the settlement of Skara Brae, as excavated by Mr William Watt. The author provides the dimensions of the ruined buildings, as well as the details and locations of any items found during the excavation. He also suggests the methods by which some of the artefacts might have been created by the original inhabitants. A list of items found at Skara Brae and illustrations of the site are included.
Anniversary Meeting
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

During the Anniversary Meeting, the usual Society business was conducted including a report on the visitors to the Society's museum and the details of several significant donations.

 

Meeting notes for 9 December, 1867 are appended.
Meeting Notes
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Meeting notes for 10 February 1868.
On the Horned Cairns of Caithness, their Structural Arrangement, Contents of Chambers, &c
Authors: Anderson Joseph
Published: November 2022

Joseph Anderson continues his analysis of cairns in Caithness as per his previous paper (see Volume 6, pp.442-451). He discusses four long cairns and two short cairns in Caithness, describing their structural characteristics, the interior of each of the cairns and the artefacts found in each one. Several animal bones and some human bones were uncovered during the excavations. He then notes other sites that can be found near these cairns and their similarity to structures in other countries. He concludes with a short discussion about what these sites reveal about the people who built them.
Anniversary Meeting
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

At the Anniversary Meeting, the Secretary delivered the annual report including the number of visitors to the museum and the improvements to the museum rooms that were made during the previous session. Reports were also made on the Society's financial accounts and the donations made to the Society. David Laing gave the Opening Address. A letter confirming the repair of St Adrian's Chapel on the Isle of May at the Society's request was also read.

 

Meeting notes for 14 December, 1868 are appended.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Meeting notes for 12 April 1869.
Notice of Easter Island, its Inhabitants, Antiquities, and Colossal Statues
Authors: Dundas C M
Published: November 2022

An account of Lieutenant C M Dundas' visit to Easter Island in 1868 on the HMS Topaze. He describes the island itself and the buildings he visited, as well as the indigenous population and their way of life. He includes descriptions and illustrations of objects made by the indigenous population. The majority of the article is dedicated to descriptions of the island's moai statues. During this visit, the crew of the Topaze also removed two of the moai statues from the island - these were later donated to the British museum.
Notes respecting the Castle of Craig and the Old Kirk of Auchindoir, &c., in Aberdeenshire
Authors: Jervise Andrew
Published: November 2022

A description of the Castle of Craig in Aberdeenshire highlighting the original features and remaining heraldic shields. The author discusses the Gordon family who owned Castle of Craig, focusing  on members of the family associated with the different phases of the castle’s construction. Some other historical and archaeological features of the surrounding landscape are referenced and the author concludes by describing some of the architectural features of the nearby St Mary's church.
On the Naga Tribes of the Himalayas, with a Notice of a Naga Grave
Authors: Thoms R Graham
Published: November 2022

The author provides his observations on the culture of the nomadic Naga people from the eastern Himalayas. The paper discusses their diet, personal ornaments and clothing, social and political structures, domestic buildings and burial practices. As part of his investigation into this group, R Graham Thoms exhumed a Naga grave and presented the contents to the Society. After this paper was presented, there was a short debate about the group’s ethnological origins.
Notice of Recent Excavations at Edin's Hall, on Cockburn Law, Berwickshire, with an illustrative plan
Authors: Turnbull John
Published: November 2022

[The journal notes that this paper was delivered, but only a summary of the content is provided.]
Notice of a Circular Structure known as 'Edin's Hall,' on Cockburnlaw, one of the Lammermoor Hills
Authors: Stuart John
Published: November 2022

The author contrasts the contemporary dimnesions of a ruined site in the Lammermuir hills with descriptions from the eighteenth century. The similarity of this structure to a broch is noted, although the author does acknowledge that Edin's Hall is significantly larger and that there are no other broch-like structures nearby. He concludes by detailing the landowner’s plans for the conservation of the site and proposes that the Society should excavate and map the site once these plans have been completed.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Meeting notes for 13 June 1870.
Note of Excavations at 'Grimes Graves,' Norfolk
Authors: Rosehill Lord
Published: November 2022

Lord Rosehill gives a report on Rev Canon Greenwell’s excavation of “Grimes’ Gaves” in Norfolk. He describes the site, the process of excavation and what was found as it progressed. Some of the artefacts found at the site are described by the author. Lord Rosehill agrees with Rev Greenwell’s assessment that this site is a neolithic flint mine.
Notice of the Priory of Beauly, Inverness-shire
Authors: White T P
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the Priory Church at Beauly, the lives of the monks who lived there and what remains of the priory building. The author uses original documents to examine the genealogy of the de Bisset family, who granted lands and religious rites to the monastic order that founded the priory in the 13th century, as well as other members of the local nobility who were involved in the priory throughout the years. He concludes by describing the architecture of the priory and relating some of the local folklore about the building.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Meeting notes for 11 February 1869.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Meeting notes for 8 March 1869.
Anniversary Meeting
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

At the Anniversary Meeting the usual business was concluded, including the election of fellows, details of the number of visitors to the Society's museum, and information about the donations made over the previous session.

 

Meeting notes for 12 December, 1870 are appended.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Meeting notes for 13 March 1871.
Notes of a Roman sculptured stone recently discovered at Cumbernauld, and of an inscribed stone at Stirling
Authors: MacLagan Christian
Published: November 2022

This Roman carved stone has no more history known to me than that it was turned up by the plough on one of the farms on the Cumbernauld estate. The farmer's name is Chalmers. I went to the spot where it was found, which is right over the Roman Wall.
Notice of a Compressed Skull and some Specimens of Ancient Pottery from Peru, Exhibited to the Society
Authors: Alexander James E
Published: November 2022

A brief note on some pottery and a skull from Peru, believed to belong to an attendant to an Inca chief.
Notice of some Peruvian Antiquities obtained from a Burial-Mound at Arica. (With Photographs)
Authors: Acland C L
Published: November 2022

The author describes a collection of artefacts unearthed from a burial mound by an earthquake in Peru and passed to him by a local antiquarian. He debates whether these burials can reveal anything about the culture of the people that created them and suggests that there may have been several periods of interment, based on the varied designs of some of the objects.
Meeting notes
Authors: - -
Published: November 2022

Meeting notes for 12 June 1871.