bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pelatihan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Apriyanto Bachtiar , Fatimah Feti , Nursaidah Nursaidah
Published: October 2021

Setiap perusahaan memiliki keinginan untuk melakukan kemajuan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Salah satu sumber keberhasilan suatu perusahaan adalah tenaga kerja yang berkualitas dan mempunyai efektivitas kerja yang memadai. Cara terbaik untuk menciptakan tenaga kerja yang berkualitas adalah dengan pelatihan kerja. Dari alasan tersebut maka peneliti mengangkat variabel yang terdiri dari pelatihan kerja, lingkungan kerja, kompensasi yang dapat menciptakan kinerja karyawan yang lebih baik. Variabel pelatihan kerja sebagai salah satu pendorongnya agar kinerja karyawan lebih baik kedepannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak pelatihan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu pelatihan kerja X1, lingkungan kerja X2, kompensasi X3 variabel terikat adalah kinerja karyawan Y. Hasil analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut: Y = 3,636 + 0,662 X1+ 0,304 X2 + 0,481 X3. Hasil uji t didapat nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05) menunjukkan pelatihan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel lingkungan kerja menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05), dapat disimpulkan variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel kompensasi menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05), dapat disimpulkan variabel kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PTPN X Kebun Ajung Gayasan Jember. Selain itu nilai R square yang sebesar 0,719 yang berarti besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah 71,9% dan sisanya 28,1%. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan sampel 76 responden. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 22.00
The Contribution of the International Organization of Francophonie in Cultural Matter in the Republic of Congo from 1981 to 2016
Authors: Kouya Hortense Kouya , Oba Dominique
Published: October 2021

Colonization has had a lasting impact on African life. This movement instilled a new culture within these colonies. Among these African countries is the Congo. On the whole, these countries have experienced some disputes near where it was a question of meeting around an international body which is none other than the Francophonie for the countries or states colonized by France. It is in this sense that under the leadership of three African Heads of State,Léopold Sédar Senghor from Senegal, Habib Bourguiba from Tunisia and Hamani Diori from Niger, and of Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia, the representatives of 21 states and governments signed in Niamey, on March 20, 1970, the convention establishing the Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation (ACCT). New intergovernmental organization based on the sharing of a common language, French. The Congo being colonized by France adheres to the International Organization of Francophonie on December 7 to 9, 1981, during the general conference held in Libreville, Gabon. And the Congolese government has come to understand that ensuring a better vision on culture and politics can lead the Congo to sustainable development. Hence the need for the Congolese state to cooperate with the International Organization of Francophonie for better visibility for the cultural and political promotion of the country. This is what the subject of our study is: the contribution of the OIF in cultural and political matters in the Republic of Congo from 1981 to 2016.
GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NOS CURRÍCULOS DE PEDAGOGIA DO PARANÁ
Authors: Silva Adrielen Amancio da , Araújo João Fernando de , Jesus Adriana Regina de
Published: October 2021

Temos como objetivo analisar como as universidades públicas paranaenses vêm dando espaço para as discussões sobre gênero e sexualidade em seus currículos de Pedagogia. Para isso, realizamos inicialmente uma pesquisa documental nos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos disponibilizados nos sites das respectivas universidades. Em seguida, articulamos os resultados às discussões teóricas propostas por autores renomados que tratam sobre o conceito de gênero e sexualidade e como eles se articulam no espaço da formação docente. Os resultados revelaram que de um total de 18 cursos de Pedagogia ofertados em universidades públicas do estado, apenas 01 possui um componente curricular específico e obrigatório para as discussões de gênero e sexualidade. Nos demais, a temática é atrelada a outras discussões ou sequer aparecem no currículo.
Palavras-chave: Componentes Curriculares. Gênero e Sexualidade. Formação Docente.
دراسة واقع حال الموارد المائية في محافظة الضالع وما يعانيه سكانها من مشكلات طبيعية وبشرية – للأعوام 1997 – 2019م. (دراسة في جغرافية الموارد المائية)
Authors: Alaqeel Hussein Mothnna Mused , Abd Mohammed Salem Mohammed
Published: October 2021

تتلخص موضوعية هذا الدراسة البحثية الموسومة بـ (دراسة واقع حال الموارد المائية في محافظة الضالع وما يعانيه سكانها من مشكلات طبيعية وبشرية- للأعوام 1997 – 2019م)( دراسة في جغرافية الموارد المائية)، بأنها تناولت أهم المشكلات التي يعاني منها الواقع الطبيعي لمحافظة الضالع، المتمثلة في الصفات العامة للتكوينات الجيولوجية ونتائجها في حدوث مظاهر السطح شديدة التضرس والانحدار، فظلا عن واقع الظروف العامة للعناصر المناخية لمحافظة الضالع، وتحليل بياناتها السنوية المتاحة للأعوام 1997 – 2019، وما يتسم به ذلك الواقع من خصوصية في شحة هطول الأمطار الصيفية الموسمية، التي بفعل تذبذبها وعدم انتظامها، جعل واقع حال السكان يعانون من شحة الموارد المائية وتناقص معدلات حصة الفرد منها سنة بعد أخرى، حيث توصل البحث من خلال التحليل لمعطيات البيانات المتاحة لمنطقة الدراسة إلى أثبات حقيقة المعاناة وملامسة المشكلات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي يعاني منها سكان محافظة الضالع جراء ما يترتب عن تلك الظروف الطبيعية من مشكلات في شحة مصادر الموارد المائية، وما تشهده منطقة الدراسة من نشاط عبثي غير مسؤول في الاستغلال والاستخدامات الجائرة للمياه السطحية والجوفية في الأغراض البشرية المختلفة.

كما تناولت الدراسة جمع البيانات الرسمية حول ما تتعرض له المساحة الحوضية (الضالع – قعطبة) من أعمال التنافس الأهلي في حفر الآبار العميقة (الارتوازية) التي تراوح أعماق الكثير منها ما بين 500 – 1000 متر، أي تجاوز الحدود المسموح به طبيعياً، في ظل غياب القانون والإشراف الحكومي الأمر الذي عرض المياه الجوفية المخزونة في ثنايا الطبقات الصخرية المرتفعة تضاريسياً للاستنزاف والجفاف.

وتوصلت الدراسة إلى ضرورة تنظيم القطاع المائي في المحافظة وتنمية الطاقات في الإدارات والمؤسسات المعنية بالموارد المائية، وتقييم استخدام الموارد المائية، ووضع مشكلة المياه وظروف المنطقة (من عجز مائي حالي ـ وعجز مائي مرتقب) جل الاهتمام حتى تحقيق التوازن المائي على المدى المنظور والبعيد.
Determinação do Módulo de Elasticidade da Dentina Radicular através ensaio de Dureza de Vickers
Authors: Nunes Adriana Marques , Huguenin Jose Augusto Oliveira , Gouvêa Jayme Pereira de
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o comportamento mecânico e a estrutura morfológica da dentina radicular. A caracterização mecânica foi feita utilizando o ensaio de dureza de Vickers dinâmico para obtenção dos valores do módulo de elasticidade (E) e a morfologia foi analisada a partir das imagens topográficas obtidas no microscópio confocal. Para os ensaios foram utilizados dentes terceiros molares humanos inclusos. A coroa foi removida e a porção radicular foi seccionada no sentido longitudinal em uma cortadora de precisão com disco diamantado em baixa rotação refrigerado com água. Em seguida, as amostras foram embutidas em resina acrílica e polidas com lixa d`água e panos autoadesivos com alumina. Após, as amostras foram levadas para ensaio de dureza dinâmica dos terços cervical(C), médio(M) e apical(A). As imagens topográficas em microscópio confocal foram feitas nas mesmas amostras do ensaio de dureza, foi utilizado o aumento de 50X. Os resultados do ensaio de dureza mostraram que houve variação do módulo de elasticidade entre cada amostra e entre seus terços. Para a análise dos resultados foi utilizado a média dos valores obtidos, ficando assim na amostra 1 o valor de 7GPa (C), 10 GPa (M) e 12GPa (A); a amostra 2, 19GPa (C), 18GPa (M), 14GPa (A). Na análise morfológica pelas imagens topográficas observou-se que a quantidade e posição dos túbulos dentinários entre os terços foi inconstante. Conclui-se que a variação da distribuição tubular proporciona variação dos valores do módulo de elasticidade nos terços radiculares, de uma raíz para outra e entre os terços radiculares da mesma amostra.
Um estudo exploratório de ferramentas interativas inovadoras como recurso didático na formação do estudante de medicina
Authors: Damato Paula , Do Nascimento Moura Ítalo Bruno , Ribeiro Dias Barroso Cristina , Teixeira dos Santos Rafael , Yamada Utagawa Claudia
Published: October 2021

As ferramentas interativas são recursos tecnológicos utilizados com a finalidade de ampliar o acesso ao conhecimento, podendo servir como alternativas complementares ao método tradicional de ensino presente em todo o mundo. É nítido que, diante do desenvolvimento dos meios de comunicação e da evolução tecnológica, o compartilhamento de informações torna-se cada vez mais simplificado. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar as ferramentas interativas disponíveis na internet, de forma a expor sua aplicabilidade como recurso didático à formação acadêmica no curso de Medicina. Foi realizada uma busca na internet para ferramentas interativas com conteúdo voltado para formação médica. As ferramentas encontradas foram caracterizadas por tipo de característica proposta: simulação, visualização e gamificação. Foram analisadas nove ferramentas quanto à fonte/fornecedor do produto, temática abordada, idioma utilizado, grau de intuitividade, grau de interatividade, disponibilidade para aplicativos de celulares e recursos para pessoas com deficiência visual.
Produção e caracterização de cerâmicas à base de Si3N4 para aplicações estruturais
Authors: Pereira Joaquim Lopes , Souza Jose Vitor Candido de , Cruz Andréa Cristina Félix da , Salgado Deane Soares , Fernandes Jáder Cristian , Cabral Ricardo de Freitas
Published: October 2021

Os processos de usinagem consomem bilhões de dólares no mundo. Estima-se que mais de 100 bilhões de dólares são gastos anualmente, e que esse total poderia ser reduzido em 20% se fossem escolhidas as condições e a ferramenta correta. Esse projeto tem como objetivo testar as ferramentas cerâmicas à base de nitreto de silício (Si3N4) desenvolvidas no Brasil, na usinagem por torneamento do ferro fundido nodular. Para tal, as ferramentas foram primeiramente caracterizadas quanto às suas propriedades físicas e mecânicas, por Microscópico Eletrônico de Varredura (MEV), sob elétrons secundários, microdureza Vickers, com carga de 1000 gf, tenacidade à fratura, pelo método da indentação Vickers e densidade relativa, por meio da razão da densidade geométrica e da densidade por Rietveld. O material de Si3N4 com Y2O3 e Al2O3, apresentou densidade relativa de 98,4%, a sua dureza também foi a maior, 19,07 GPa, provavelmente pela mistura dos pós de Y2O3 e Al2O3.
Paracoccidioidomicose juvenil: apresentação atípica e disseminada em adulto do sexo feminino.
Authors: Maia Júlia Pires dos Reis , Guedes Marina Silva , Noronha Thamires Aparecida Pereira , Sangenis Luiz Henrique Conde
Published: October 2021

Paracoccidioidomicose é uma doença micótica sistêmica causada por um fungo termodimórfico do gênero Paracoccidioides, também conhecida no passado como doença de Lutz ou Blastomicose Sul-Americana. Com maior ocorrência nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-oeste principalmente em zona rural e em locais de desmatamento recente. O caso reportado ocorreu no município de Valença-RJ e contraria o perfil epidemiológico e de manifestação clínica mais comum da doença.  Neste relato discutimos a importância do diagnóstico diferencial, a instituição do tratamento correto e analisamos a diferença de ocorrência da doença entre os sexos.
O papel de adipocinas na relação entre obesidade e resistência à insulina: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Penna Paula Moreira , Saron Margareth Lopes Galvão , Hermsdorff Helen Hermana Miranda
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo revisar artigos que tratem sobre a relação entre a obesidade e a resistência à insulina, com ênfase em adipocinas envolvidas nesse crosstalk. Nesse contexto, o tecido adiposo é um órgão endócrino e seu aumento resulta na elevação da secreção de citocinas e adipocinas, capazes de modular a resistência à insulina (RI). Dentre os mecanismos envolvidos, destacam-se inibição do transporte de glicose por intermédio do GLUT-4, diminuição da união da insulina com seus respectivos receptores, inibição da produção de insulina nas células β do pâncreas, interferência na sinalização de insulina. Diante do exposto, a identificação de novos biomarcadores e mecanismos envolvidos são primordiais para diagnóstico precoce e sucesso no tratamento das doenças crônicas provenientes do crosstalk entre obesidade e RI.
Qualidade do leite cru refrigerado destinado a beneficiamento na cidade de Volta Redonda-RJ e região
Authors: Ferreira Thaís Rodrigues , Rodrigues Denise Celeste Godoy de Andrade
Published: October 2021

O leite é um alimento rico em nutrientes, como proteínas, carboidratos, vitaminas, gorduras e sais.  Por essa caracteristica se constitui um excelente meio de cultura para crescimento de micro-organismos, que podem ser deteriorantes e/ou potencialmente patogênicos. Segundo a Instrução Normativa 62, os limites máximo para presença de micro-organismo no leite cru refrigerado são de 100.000 UFC/mL, enquanto os limites para Células Somáticas são de 400.000 células/mL. Outro resíduo que pode ser encontrado no leite é o antibiótico, que pode causar serios problemas no ambiente e em quem consome produtos contendo esse resíduo. Por ser um alimento amplamente consumido, faz-se necessário estudo da contaminação do leite. O trabalho objetivou quantificar a presença de micro-organismos e células somáticas, e evidenciar a presença de resíduos de antibiótico no leite cru refrigerado. Foram analisadas 29 amostras oriundas de fazendas de Volta Redonda-RJ e região. Apenas 2 (6,9%) amostras estavam dentro do esperado nos três requisitos indicando que é necessário práticas mais eficazes de higienização em todas as partes do processo de ordenha. As médias encontradas foram 816.000 células/mL para contagem de células somáticas, 1.045.000 UFC/mL para contagem bacteriana total, e para presença de antibiótico todos os resultados foram negativo.
Governança das corporações listadas na B3: adequação as regras de cada nível
Authors: Maciel Blanke Ana Caroline , Seibert Rosane Maria , Freire da Silva Raiziane Cássia
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo objetivou identificar se as corporações listadas no Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3) demonstram seguir as regras necessárias para estarem enquadradas dentro de cada nível de governança corporativa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e explicativa, utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo por meio de observação nas páginas eletrônicas de Internet de 346 corporações. Constatou-se a existência de algumas corporações em desconformidade com a totalidade das exigências da B3, necessárias para mantê-las enquadradas dentro dos respectivos níveis de governança corporativa, como por exemplo o baixo cumprimento da exigência de adesão à câmara de arbitragem do mercado. Destaca-se que este estudo não observou a totalidade de corporações listadas na B3 e nem em outros meios de divulgação. Nesse sentido, sugere-se que em pesquisas futuras sejam observados outros meios de evidenciação como os relatórios anuais e complementares, bem como outras corporações listadas. Também, se sugere que sejam feitos estudos semelhantes em outros países para efetuar comparações com os resultados desta pesquisa
Programa Educação Conectada: o uso de tecnologia para o cumprimento das metas de Educação Básica no Plano Nacional de Educação
Authors: Da Silva Renan Eduardo , Casagrande Monalisa Alberton
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo pretende analisar a utilização de tecnologia pelo Programa Educação Conectada para cumprimento das metas para a educação básica no Plano Nacional de Educação. O trabalho de pesquisa utiliza do procedimento metodológico da pesquisa bibliográfica-investigativa que integra uma ampla investigação na legislação governamental sobre o programa governamental em estudo. Deste modo, a pesquisa comtempla 3 etapas: inicialmente busca-se um entendimento sobre o Plano Nacional de Educação e suas metas, em seguida são feitas breves considerações sobre políticas públicas para a educação básica. Com uma compreensão sobre políticas públicas para a educação básica, o tópico final procura demonstrar o Programa Educação Conectada como um programa governamental que procura aliar o uso de tecnologia como ferramenta pedagógica para a realização das metas de educação básica do Plano Nacional de Educação, no ensino fundamental e médio.
We should be considering age, comorbidities and health-care system performance to relax Covid-19 related social distancing measures
Authors: Barreto Nathalia Monerat Pinto Blazuti , Carraretto Renan Gonçalves de Albuquerque , De Paula Bruno Henrique Rala
Published: October 2021

Aiming to avoid a health system collapses due to the COVID-19 pandemic; social distancing measures are taken broadly.1 The very high or high-risk population is of specific concern, once expected to have an increase rate of admission.2 Besides criticised, the strategy seems to be working properly and now brings the discussion about when the measures will be relaxed with safety.Comparisons with other pandemics are not entirely appropriate, but it seems reasonable to look back at the past and consider valuable lessons learned. The direct association between death and age as well as for comorbidities or clinical risk is observed in other viral infections similarly to the current outbreak.3-13 Age is also a known as an independent survival factor. On the other hand, it should be highlighted that young children are the exception once have an immature immune system, main reasons why we generally see a “J-like” curve shape as schematically represented by the Figure 1. Although, age-mortality rate seems to be similar amongst world regions, the poor healthcare and quality index is associate with increase death rate.14Unfortunately, we were relying on certainties that are fragile for the moment. There is no solid evidence about herd immunity in patients with asymptomatic disease. Moreover, we all expect that the patients that recovered from the infection are hopefully immune or at least have a mild disease in case of re-infection but the knowledge about the immune response and anti-bodies nature is currently imature15, 16. There is also scare evidence about mass use disposable barrier methods, such as face masks or gloves, will diminish the viral transmission.17 Although community use of personal protection equipment might give a sensation of safety in some cultures, the misuse or re-use could be dangerous and there is no evidence assuring the benefit provided by community manufactured masks.18,19Therefore, once the evidence is being gathered and a vaccine, probably the most reliable scientific based way out of this crisis, will take at least some months to be available, we should consider relax social distancing measures based on age adjusted by comorbidities as a first step whilst continuing with hand washing associated with high standards of self-hygiene when possible.
Análise teórica versus experimental de um trocador de calor compacto do tipo tubo chato aletado (radiador automotivo)
Authors: Aroucha André Luis do Carmo , Pereira Fernando Lamim , Nogueira Élcio
Published: October 2021

Efetua-se uma análise de trocadores de calor compactos, dos tipos utilizados com frequência nas indústrias automotiva e aeronáutica. O trocador de calor compacto do tipo tubos chatos aletados foi analisado em maior profundidade, uma vez que o mesmo é extensamente utilizado em radiadores automotivos, objeto principal do presente trabalho. Um modelo teórico foi desenvolvido para determinação da taxa de transferência de calor e perda de carga para este tipo específico de trocador de calor compacto, através da aplicação da teoria da efetividade (ε-NUT). O radiador analisado é popularmente conhecido como radiador de água e é utilizado em caminhões médios, com capacidades de carga entre 15 e 20 toneladas. O caminhão, por hipótese, não tem turbo compressor, o que implica na ausência de radiador de ar, ou “intercooler”, e o ar que entra pelas aletas o faz à temperatura ambiente. Comparações teórica versus experimental foram efetuadas e resultados obtidos permitem concluir que as simulações realizadas estão consistentes, quando se assumem as hipóteses de entrada definidas como válidas para os experimentos. Critérios de parada para os processos iterativos, para determinação da taxa de transferência de calor e perda de carga, utilizam os dados experimentais disponíveis e necessitam serem refinados, através de expressões empíricas, para melhor caracterização e robustez do procedimento. Há, entretanto, escassez de expressões empíricas na literatura aberta para o tipo de trocador compacto analisado, pois as grandes corporações, construtoras de trocadores de calor compactos, não disponibilizam informações obtidas em seus laboratórios, uma vez que os dados são estratégicos para a sobrevivência.
Obtenção e caracterização físico-química de farinha do caroço de abacate para adição em bolos
Authors: Freitas Lais Sene , Dutra Caroline Sayuri Yamashita , Medeiros Mabelle Biancardi Oliveira de , Rodrigues Alba Regina Pereira , Lima Diana Clara Nunes
Published: October 2021

No Brasil, em 2010, foram produzidas 152.181 toneladas de abacates, porém apenas a polpa é aproveitada para fins alimentícios e a extração de óleos para as indústrias farmacêuticas e de cosméticos, sendo cerca de 42.000 toneladas são consideradas resíduos (cascas e caroço) que são descartados, representando cerca de 25 % do peso total do fruto. Com o intuito de aumentar o aproveitamento do abacate, obteve-se uma farinha a partir de seu caroço, afim de reduzir o desperdício, já que este representa cerca de 25% do peso total do fruto, para posterior aplicação em massas de bolo. Preparou-se uma formulação padrão de bolo de chocolate (apenas com farinha de trigo) e duas formulações utilizando a farinha de abacate (em diferentes proporções) com propósito de enriquecer o alimento. As análises físico-químicas foram realizadas para obter a composição centesimal da farinha. Quanto sua composição, a farinha de caroço de abacate apresentou maior teor de carboidratos, lipídeos e cinzas, comparado a farinha de trigo convencional. Realizou-se a análise microbiológica para quantificação de coliformes totais e fecais, apresentando-se ausências. Sendo também realizado a análise de comparação no crescimento do bolo, aplicando o teste de Tukey verificou que não possuía diferença significativa (α=0,05). A análise sensorial foi aplicada para ver o nível de aceitação dos provadores quanto aos atributos aparência, aroma, cor, sabor, textura e avaliação global. Em relação à aceitação do bolo pelos consumidores, as médias dos atributos foram superiores a 6,45, em escala hedônica de nove pontos, o que indica alta aceitabilidade.
Triagem neonatal em crianças na região do médio paraíba: uma análise preliminar
Authors: De Oliveira Marcela Leone Pereira , Mendonça Junior Anderson de Souza , Souza Isabelly Nascimento , Fonseca Julio Cesar Goulart , De Almeida Amanda Freire , Orioli Marian Provazi , Gambarato Bruno Chaboli , Costa Luciano Rodrigues , Utagawa Claudia Yamada
Published: October 2021

O Programa Nacional de Triagem Neonatal (PNTN) consiste no rastreamento de recém-nascidos com o intuito de identificar doenças congênitas de forma precoce. As doenças rastreadas são fenilcetonúria, hipotireoidismo congênito, doença falciforme e outras hemoglobinopatias, fibrose cística, hiperplasia adrenal congênita e deficiência da biotinidase. Assim, é de extrema importância para o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce de diversas doenças, reduzindo morbimortalidade. O objetivo é analisar a situação do PNTN em Volta Redonda – RJ. Estudo transversal com coleta de dados consolidada através da aplicação de formulários de março a dezembro de 2019. A seleção da amostra foi feita de maneira aleatória simples com crianças de 0 a 9 anos acompanhadas nos serviços da rede pública de saúde - SUS. Foram totalizados 222 formulários. Desses, 18% tiveram o resultado da triagem anotado na caderneta de saúde, 73% não foram anotados, 8% estavam aguardando resultado e 1% não respondeu ao questionamento. Das 18 crianças (8%) que aguardavam o teste, 83% ultrapassaram o prazo indicado para a entrega do resultado. Dentre as 204 crianças que haviam recebido o resultado do teste, 2% possuíam alterações, reforçando a importância do PNTN como ação preventiva. Ademais, foi possível identificar que 73% dos sujeitos de pesquisa não tiveram o resultado do teste anotado na caderneta da saúde. Necessita-se de uma amostra maior para calcular a incidência das patologias pesquisadas, entretanto, quando levado em consideração o prazo para entrega do resultado, observou-se que uma parcela expressiva não o recebeu no tempo adequado. Em relação ao preenchimento da caderneta de saúde da criança, o resultado se apresentou insuficiente, sendo aquém do almejado.
Estudo dos Perfís Compostos em Fibra de Vidro pelo Processo de Fabricação por Pultrusão Combinando as Vantagens do Plástico com a Madeira e o Aço.
Authors: Guimarães Alexandre José de Athayde
Published: October 2021

A madeira é, provavelmente, o material de construção mais antigo utilizado para compor as estruturas das coberturas e dos telhados das edificações. As primeiras aplicações dos perfis metálicos em coberturas e telhados são do século XIX. Os perfis em plástico reforçado com fibras surgiram no mercado nacional nos anos 80 do século XX. Entretanto, a aplicação de perfis em PRF tem sido insignificante face à potencialidade desse produto. Além disso, a consciência ambiental desenvolvida na sociedade ecologicamente correta tem limitado o desmatamento e impedido a derrubada de determinados tipos de árvores reduzindo acentuadamente a oferta de perfis de madeira no mercado da construção habitacional. Por esta razão, as treliças em perfis em plástico reforçado com fibras de vidro em coberturas e telhados, bem como os tipos de ligação, são os objetivos deste artigo.
Characteristics and Readiness of Oil Palm Households for Replanting Program: Is an Empowerment Program Needed?
Authors: Novra Ardi , Yogaswara Adriani , Abubakar Fatati
Published: October 2021

This article describes a new idea of how the level of intervention in household empowerment policies is based on an empirical study of the magnitude of the negative impact of the smallholder palm oil replanting (SPR) program.  One of the negative impacts of this program is the temporary loss of income (TLI) for farmer households due to the cessation of production of oil palm fruit bunches. The household survey research was conducted in three village centers for smallholder oil palm plantations in Jambi Province, Indonesia. The research result shows that the average potential TLI in each household if replanting palm oil is carried out is IDR 2,364,644/ month (equivalent to 74.55% of the oil palm household income or 39.78% of the regional economy), Purwodadi Village is the village most vulnerable to regional economic disturbances due to the high potential for TLI, reaching 99.43% of the oil palm household income and 67.06% of the regional economy. The level of TLI is influenced by factors of age and area of old oil palm plants, the proportion of households that will undergo the replanting process, and the level of dependence of regions on oil palm. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there is still a need for innovation and expansion of empowerment to encourage household readiness in facing the SPR program.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN VIEWS OF EXPERTS: REGIONAL ASPECTS (based on the materials of a sociological survey)
Authors:   Ufa Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, GALLYAMOV Rushan , KUNSBAYEV Sayfutdin ,   Ufa College of Statistics, Informatics and Computer Engineering
Published: October 2021

The subject of the article is the analysis of the ideas of the pedagogical community and education managers in the Russian region, in comparison with neighboring regions, about the meaning and significance of the phenomenon of "inclusive education", about the prospects for its further development. The object of the research is the policy of inclusive education and the main directions of its improvement both at the regional and interregional levels. The purpose of the article is to determine the leading trends of the expert community's ideas about inclusive education in Russian society based on the results of a representative sociological survey. The tasks proceeding from the goal are based on the study of the ideas of employees of the education system and management about the meaning of inclusive education, about the knowledge of its international and domestic regulatory framework, about its federal and regional aspects.
Feminization of Agatha Christie´s Character Hercule Poirot through His Appearance, Personality, Age and Cat Symbolism
Authors: Csorba Mária Lujza
Published: October 2021

This article aims to analyze how Agatha Christie’s character Hercule Poirot is feminized through several aspects, namely his appearance and character, his age and recurring cat symbolism. All the aspects and their examples were collected from Agatha Christie’s Hercule Poirot stories employing close reading as a method. By the use of several academic papers focused mainly on the topic of gender stereotypes in connection to the presented examples from Agatha Christie’s works, the central argument is that the character of the male detective Hercule Poirot is strongly feminized. Although this theory is already widely accepted, this article focuses on its less frequently discussed aspects, namely cat symbolism and age-related feminization.
Tendencias en mercadotecnia para posgrados en México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez. México, Ramos Patricia , Barrera Alejandra ,   El Colegio de Chihuahua. México, RAMIREZ Flor R. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez. México
Published: October 2021

Se realizó una evaluación de la oferta de posgrados del área de mercadotecnia en universidades de México, que tienen similaridad en sus planes de estudio. El objetivo general lo constituyó la compilación y el análisis de elementos que desarrollan para posicionarse en distintas regiones. Con un abordaje cuantitativo y cualitativo se generó una matriz de particularidades en el ámbito de la mercadotecnia. Como resultados se destacan: ofrecer habilidades para la dirección de las empresas y la investigación de mercados.
I Samuel
Authors: McCarter ,   Jr P. Kyle
Published: October 2021

The two books of Samuel narrate the establishment and expansion of the Kingdom of Israel. From Samuel’s providential birth, to his appointment of Saul as Israel’s first king, to the demise of Saul and the rise of David as his successor, I and II Samuel are filled with the stuff of Israel’s everyday experience. Religious, political, economic, military, agricultural, and many other features of the Middle Eastern landscape populate this sacred narrative.

A thorough analysis of textual and literary sources, as well as an examination of the larger ancient Near Eastern context of the period, leads P. Kyle McCarter, Jr., to descriptions of the people, places, customs, and noteworthy features of the language of I Samuel. For McCarter, a key issue is accounting for the historical circumstances that led to the composition of the books of Samuel. In dialogue with major schools of thought pertaining to the origin and transmission of I Samuel, the author offers his scholarly opinions on its composition. McCarter presents a unique new translation based upon the latest and most extensive textual sources available, including scrolls and fragments from Qumran. Furthermore, he disentangles the complicated textual history of Samuel.
Psalms III 101–150
Authors: Dahood ,   S.J. Mitchell
Published: October 2021

This is Volume 17A of The Anchor Bible, a new book-by-book translation of the Bible, each complete with an introduction and notes. Psalms III (101-150) is translated and edited by Mitchell Dahood, S.J., Professor of Ugaritic Language and Literature at The Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome.

Having closely examined the original text, Father Dahood has attempted a unique translation which relies heavily on contemporary linguistic evidence. His work stresses the relation of the Psalms to the Ugaritic texts found at Ras-Shamra, and to other epigraphic discoveries along the Phoenician littoral.

This translation tries to capture as much as possible within the limits of language and the scope of present scholarship the poetic qualities of the original Hebrew. It attempts to render accurately not only the meaning of the Psalms but their poetic forms and rhythms as well. It is particularly responsive to the terse, three-beat metrical line predominant in Hebrew poetry, and it reproduces the parallelism so characteristic of biblical verse. In this process of probing the original, Father Dahood unearths some striking examples of passages previously mistranslated, and arrives at many provocative readings.

In addition to an introduction, text, and notes, this volume contains a comprehensive Grammar of the Psalter which makes use of much of Father Dahood's recent work with Ugaritic.
Zechariah 9–14
Authors: Meyers Carol L. , Meyers Eric M.
Published: October 2021

This commentary and new translation of Zechariah 9-14 continues the appraoch adopted in the authors' 1987 Anchor Bible volume (25B) on Haggai and Zechariah 1-8. Authors Carol and Eric Meyers are perhaps uniquely qualified for this work because of their backgrounds in biblical archaeology and the social sciences. Employing the highest standards of pilological, literary, and historical research, they shed light on many enigmatic passages and offer an entirely new perspective on the history of Israel and its religion in the Persian period.

Whereas many scholars have viewed this point in the history of Israel as a time of deterioration of the beliefs and practices of biblical religion, the Meyerses paint a picture of an innovative and vibrant community struggling to maintain its identity within a rapidly changing world dominated by the mighty Greeks and Persians. In the face of this the author of Zechariah 9-14 makes extensive and transformative use of earlier biblical writings and of the sayings of previous prophets, and articulates a radically new view of Israel's future.

The Meyerses are the first modern commentators to see in these ancient texts the central role played by the Greco-Persian Wars in shaping the postexilic Restoration Community of Israel and its views of an expansive and glorious future. And althought Zechariah 9-14 is often regarded as the swan song of biblical prophecy, the Meyerses clearly demonstrate that the new modes of prophetic discourse found within this text helped biblical religion to meet one of the greatest challenges in its long history.
The Gospel According to Luke (I–IX)
Authors: Fitzmyer ,   S. J. Joseph A.
Published: October 2021

In this first of two volumes on the Gospel According to Luke, Joseph A. Fitzmyer provides an exhaustive introduction, a definitive new translation, and extensive notes and commentary on Luke’s Gospel. Fitzmyer brings to the task his mastery of ancient and modern languages, his encyclopedic knowledge of the sources, and his intimate acquaintance with the questions and issues occasioned by the third Synoptic Gospel.

Luke’s unique literary and linguistic features, its relation to the other Gospels and the book of Acts, and its distinctive theological slant are discussed in detail by the author. The Jesus of Luke’s Gospel speaks to the Greco-Roman world of first-century Christians, giving the followers of Jesus a reason for remaining faithful. Fitzmyer’s exposition of this Gospel helps modern-day Christians hear the Good News afresh.
The Gospel According To Luke (X–XXIV)
Authors: Fitzmyer ,   S.J. Joseph A.
Published: October 2021

In this first of two volumes on the Gospel According to Luke, Joseph A. Fitzmyer provides an exhaustive introduction, a definitive new translation, and extensive notes and commentary on Luke’s Gospel. Fitzmyer brings to the task his mastery of ancient and modern languages, his encyclopedic knowledge of the sources, and his intimate acquaintance with the questions and issues occasioned by the third Synoptic Gospel.

Luke’s unique literary and linguistic features, its relation to the other Gospels and the book of Acts, and its distinctive theological slant are discussed in detail by the author. The Jesus of Luke’s Gospel speaks to the Greco-Roman world of first-century Christians, giving the followers of Jesus a reason for remaining faithful. Fitzmyer’s exposition of this Gospel helps modern-day Christians hear the Good News afresh.
The Acts of the Apostles
Authors: Fitzmyer ,   S.J. Joseph A.
Published: October 2021

For anyone interested in the origins of Christianity, Joseph A. Fitzmyer's The Acts of the Apostles is indispensable. Beginning with the Ascension of Christ into heaven, and ending with Paul proclaiming the kingdom of God from a prison in Rome, this New Testament narrative picks up where the Gospel of Luke left off. The Acts of the Apostles is indeed a journey of nearly epic proportions--and one that requires a guide as adept as Fitzmyer.

Since Acts was most likely written by the same person who composed the Gospel of Luke, it is only fitting that the Anchor Bible Commentaries on these New Testament books should be written by the same author. With The Acts of the Apostles, Fitzmyer gives readers the long-awaited companion to his two-volume commentary on the Gospel of Luke.

The Four Gospels recount the life and teachings of Jesus, but only the book of the Acts of the Apostles tells the story of what happened after Jesus’ departure. In this second of St. Luke’s two-volume work, he picks up with Jesus saying farewell to his followers; then Luke tells the fast-paced story of the birth and growth of the early church. This narrative reads like a major breaking news story, with the apostles Peter and Paul as the main characters.

The interpretation of Acts requires a scholar of the highest quality. As he demonstrates in The Acts of the Apostles, Joseph Fitzmyer not only is up to the task but establishes once again why he is ranked among the world’s top biblical scholars. Far from being a rehash of old ideas and well-rehearsed theories, Fitzmyer’s commentary distinguishes itself as the capstone of his career, with a new synthesis of all the relevant data from the Roman world to the present. He provides a thorough introduction to the background, text, and context of the book, as well as chapter-by-chapter notes and comments in which are offered insights and answers to questions that have long plagued preachers and parishioners, teachers and students. This commentary is destined to join Fitzmyer’s Anchor Bible commentaries on the Gospel According to Luke and the Epistle to the Romans as the most authoritative commentary available on Acts.
The Letters to the Thessalonians
Authors: Malherbe Abraham J.
Published: October 2021

The Letter to Titus, one of the three "Pastoral Epistles" of the New Testament, has over the last twenty years become the ground of intense controversy-theologically, sociologically, even politically. For this letter (like its companions, I and II Timothy) dates to a time when the Apostles are gone and a new church leadership is evolving. In Titus we read instruction that is of continuing importance to the Christian faithful, touching on issues that are with us yet--leadership in the Church and qualifications for authority; propriety of worship; the roles of women; the demands of the Christian ethic upon individuals; the relationship of the new followers of Christ with their Jewish contemporaries.

Monsignor Quinn guides us ably through the shoals of contemporary controversy among scholars, dealing definitively with issues of authorship, place of origin, original audience, and the purpose of the Pastorals. More than this, he sets before us his integrated vision of these letters as the earliest anthology on the subject of pastoral leadership. The crowning achievement of a lifetime of admirable work in biblical studies, these translations and commentaries will stand as Quinn's monument for generations to come.
Galatians
Authors: Martyn J. Louis
Published: October 2021

As the early church took shape in the mid-first century a.d., a theological struggle of great consequence was joined between the apostle Paul and certain theologians who had intruded into the churches founded by the apostle in Galatia. Writing his letter to the Galatians in the midst of that struggle, Paul was concerned to find a way by which he could assert the radical newness of God's act in Christ while still affirming the positive relation of that act to the solemn promise God had made centuries earlier to Abraham.

With the skill of a seasoned scholar and teacher, J. Louis Martyn enables us to take imaginary seats in the Galatian churches so that we may hear Paul's words with the ears of the early Christians themselves. Listening in this manner, we begin to sense the dramatic intensity of the theological struggle, thus coming to understand the crucial distinctions between the theology of Paul and that of his opponents. We can therefore see why Galatians proved to be a momentous turning point in early Christianity: In this letter Paul preached the decisive and liberating newness of Christ while avoiding both the distortions of anti-Judaism and his opponents' reduction of Christ to a mere episode in the epic of Israel's history. Like the Galatians of Paul's day, we can begin to hear what the apostle himself called "the truth of the gospel."

As its predecessors in the Anchor Bible series have done Galatians successfully makes available all the significant historical and linguistic knowledge which bears on the interpretation of this important New Testament book. A personal letter written by Paul in the mid-first century to friends in the churches emerging in the region of Galatia, where it was circulated, Galatians is down to earth and pragmatic. This biblical book requires the modern reader to take a seat in one of the Galatian congregations, to listen to Paul's letter with Galatian ears, and discern the contours of Paul's theology. That is exactly what Dr. Martyn makes possible in his marvelous commentary, with its careful translation and creative interpretation of Galatians. Though relatively brief, Paul's letter is filled with complex theological and historical issues that demand a thorough treatment. Readers will not be disappointed in Dr. Martyn's sensitive handling of difficult passages, and all will be delighted to have a fresh translation that makes sense to our modern ears. All in all, this volume will stand out as a shining example of top notch scholarship written for the general reader.
Tobit
Authors: Moore Carey A.
Published: October 2021

Tobit is the story of a righteous, devout, and charitable man who—blind and miserable—sends his son, Tobiah, to collect on an old loan. To test his faith, an angel joins Tobiah on his journey, and in the end Tobiah returns with the money, a beautiful bride, and a miraculous cure for his father's affliction. Tobit's story touches us precisely because it tells the tale of simple, hardworking everyday folk, who try, despite seemingly insurmountable dangers and difficulties, to be faithful and do good.

Scripture scholar Carey A. Moore's crisp and insightful translation and commentary bring Tobit's tale of justice and righteousness to life. Everybody can relate to these characters. As the commentator himself confesses, "I can honestly say that I really like and admire them. I 'feel at home' with them."

In the prestigious tradition of the Anchor Bible, Moore relates the latest in biblical scholarship through down-to-earth comments that touch the lives of general readers. This is a groundbreaking commentary, the first ever to utilize the Tobit texts from Qumran. Drawing upon a thorough analysis of the book's grammar and philology, literary forms and context, religious and social situation, and historical context, Moore offers the most informed and up-to-date commentary available on Tobit. This is truly an indispensable companion to anyone interested in Tobit and the Bible.
II Maccabees
Authors: Goldstein Jonathan A.
Published: October 2021

II Maccabees continues the chronicle of the "Time of the Troubles" (167-64 B.C.E.), begun in I Maccabees. It recounts the stories of conflict between militant Jews, led by Judas Maccabaeus, and their Hellenistic oppressors. Aside from the story of the struggle to control the temple and the holy city of Jerusalem, though, II Maccabees shares little in common with I Maccabees. The second volume of reflections of Jewry in the generation following the Maccabaean revolt presents and evaluates the experience from its own unique perspective.

How these events came to be written, who told the stories, and what reasons motivated such divergent yet parallel interpretations are the questions Jonathan A. Goldstein, translator and commentator on both Maccabaean histories, addresses here. Goldstein utilizes the full array of scholarly tools to examine the critical issues raised by II Maccabees. By examining its language and style, its Hellenic yet Jewish flavor, its comparison and relationship to I Maccabees, its use of sacred writings (Torah and Prophets), its historical context, and the role of the miraculous, Goldstein thoroughly elucidates this powerful account of a pivotal period in Jewish history.

As the commentary makes clear, II Maccabees focuses on certain themes: miracles as God's tools for shaping history; the holiness of the Jerusalem temple; the dynamic relationship between the Hasmonaean rulers and their pious opponents; praise of martyrdom; the doctrine of resurrection. An abridgment of Jason of Cyrene's work, II Maccabees advances its own theological perspective to its Greek-speaking audience, refuting the Hasmonaean partisan's view that pervades I Maccabees.

Jonathan A.Goldstein, author of I Maccabees, is Professor of History and Classics at the University of Iowa. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees at Harvard, and a doctorate at Columbia University.
First Corinthians
Authors: Fitzmyer ,   S.J. Joseph A.
Published: October 2021

This new translation of First Corinthians includes an introduction and extensive commentary that has been composed to explain the religious meaning of this Pauline epistle. Joseph Fitzmyer discusses all the usual introductory problems associated with the epistle, including issues of its authorship, time of composition, and purpose, and he also presents a complete outline.

The author analyzes the epistle, pericope by pericope, discussing the meaning of each one in a comment and explaining details in the notes. The book supplies a bibliography on the various passages and problems for readers who wish to investigate further, and useful indexes complete the volume. First Corinthians will be of interest to general readers who wish to learn more about the Pauline letters, and also to pastors, college and university teachers, graduate students studying the Bible, and professors of Biblical studies.