bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA DENGUE NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS NO ANO DE 2023
Authors: Figueira Luís Eduardo Oliveira , Nardelli Lucas Jorge , Carvalho Maria Fernanda Amaral
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A dengue é uma infecção viral e uma das principais arboviroses que acometem o Brasil, sendo transmitida, principalmente, pelo mosquito fêmea do Aedes aegypti. No Brasil, é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública, pois além do grande número de casos notificados todos os anos, é uma doença potencialmente incapacitante devido seu quadro de mal-estar, febre e mialgia. Minas Gerais apresentou em 2023 pouco mais de um quarto de todos os casos do país. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico da dengue no estado de Minas Gerais no ano de 2023. Materiais e métodos: O presente perfil epidemiológico desenvolvido trata-se de um estudo quantitativo descritivo sobre as notificações de casos prováveis de dengue e internações devido a doença em Minas Gerais no ano de 2023. A pesquisa foi realizada em Janeiro de 2024 pela coleta de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN/DATASUS). Foram coletados os números de casos prováveis notificados em 2023, por Unidade Federativa e ocorrência de hospitalização. Resultados: O estado com maior número de casos prováveis no Brasil em 2023 foi Minas Gerais com 392.873 (28,6% do total de casos no país) e representando um aumento de 285% de casos em relação ao ano anterior (89.041). Destes casos, 8.214 necessitam de internação hospitalar, tendo um aumento de 220% em relação ao ano anterior (2.562). Conclusão: O número de notificações de casos prováveis de dengue e de hospitalizações pela doença no estado de Minas Gerais em 2023 apresentou um aumento expressivo em relação ao ano de 2022. Frente a esse quadro, em dezembro de 2023, o Ministério da Saúde incorporou a vacina contra a dengue e já planeja sua distribuição em 2024. Tal medida preventiva pode ser fundamental no controle do número de casos e internações hospitalares.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE TUMOR DESMOIDE DE PAREDE ABDOMINAL, UM RELATO DE CASO EM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Ferreira Caio de Melo , Ribeiro Alexandre de Abreu , Ribeiro Filho Joaquim , Nogueira Daniel Lins de Souza
Published: September 2024

O Tumor Desmoide é uma neoplasia rara, mas agressiva, que se origina do tecido conjuntivo. Ele tem sido descrito em associação com Polipose Adenomatosa Familiar (PAF) e tem sido relacionado a uma taxa de recorrência alta. O Tumor Desmoide pode se apresentar em diferentes locais do corpo, porém é mais comum no abdômen e na região pélvica. O tratamento padrão é a ressecção cirúrgica, mas pode exigir uma abordagem multidisciplinar com radioterapia e quimioterapia. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um relato de caso de Hospital Universitário, explorando a condução ambulatorial, cirúrgica e pós-operatória de um Tumor Desmoide de Parede Abdominal.
ANTECEDENTS OF CUSTOMER TRUST AND LOYALTY ON SHOPEE INDONESIA
Authors: Dheviolla Andriani Young
Published: September 2024

Lack of face-to-face interaction, network and software issues, and inability to touch the product become one of E-commerce constraint. Additionally with the widespread news about unsafe transaction and leak of user’s personal data on e-commerce, lead to decreasing of customer trust toward e-commerce. The decrease of customer trust could impact customer loyalty, if this problem does not resolve. This research is to investigate factors that affect customer trust and loyalty on Shopee among generation Z in context of fashion category, utilizing technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Since Shopee is the top e-commerce with annual growth, while generation Z dominating the e-commerce. Additionally, fashion category is the most category that produce the biggest revenue. Data collected using a survey within 400 respondents that fulfil the requirements. Utilizing descriptive analysis and PLS-SEM, to find whether Perceive Ease of Use (PEoU), Perceive Security (PS), Privacy Concern (PC), Product Variety (PV), and On-Time Delivery (OD) affect Customer Trust (CT), while measuring how Customer Loyalty (CL) affected by Product Variety (PV), On-time Delivery (OD), and Customer Trust (CT). The results indicate that CT relies on PEoU, PS, PC, PV, and OD. While PV, OD, and CT significantly impact CL on Shopee especially generation Z. This research provides e-commerce with insights on which factor influence CT and CL the most. Furthermore, this research aims to contribute to the literature regarding antecedents of trust and customer loyalty in Shopee.
Physicians’ Experiences of Touch, a Hermeneutic Reflection
Authors: Kelly Dr. Martina
Published: September 2024

Touch is central to clinical practice but can be a “touchy subject” in medical education, simultaneously associated with care, and risk. In the clinical literature, touch is typically categorised as communicative or procedural, with an emphasis on touch as behavioural. Philosophically, touch is also a subject of consideration, yet this literature remains relatively unfamiliar to clinicians. In this essay, I reflect on touch in healthcare and medical education, as explored in my PhD studies, drawing on the work of hermeneutic philosophers, particularly Merleau-Ponty. Interpreting touch, I propose, is inherently hermeneutic, offering many possibilities to deepen our understanding of human interaction and clinical practice. Touch embodies the clinician-patient relationship as a holistic encounter. In high intensity interactions, touch orientates expression of empathy “beyond words". I present the significance of hermeneutics for clinical education, to richly re-imagine, and challenge, the concept of patient-centredness.
Grief, Dōgen, and the Ethical Responsibility to the Other Now Gone
Authors: Masuda Naoko
Published: September 2024

When a living other transforms into a recently-gone other, how does the relationship between two people change? After the sudden and unexpected loss of a lifelong friend, my grief not only focused on the physical loss and the loss of future opportunities together, but also raised questions about what this meant for the state of our relationship and for my own self-understanding. 13th century Japanese philosopher and Sōtō Zen founder Dōgen teaches that death is one with life and experienced every moment as life-and-death. For him, life is a series of ever-changing moments, and it is in this impermanence that one finds learning. Drawing on Gadamerian hermeneutics, I explore what it could mean to ethically relate to a beloved deceased other and how Dōgen’s teachings could help deepen understanding of grief as part of a continually evolving self-in-relation-with-other.
When Allergies Take a Backseat: Interpreting the Experiences of Mothers of Teenaged Children with Life-threatening Food Allergies
Authors: Dobbin-Williams Dr. Karen Ann
Published: September 2024

In this paper, I report on my doctoral study exploring the experiences of mothers of teenagers with life-threatening food allergies. Using the metaphor of a car in motion as mothers navigate this time with their children, I offer some deepened understanding of this topic: going forwards while looking backwards; allergies taking a backseat; and the teenager taking the wheel. Expectations of mothers and the roles that mothers take on are explored in this interpretive inquiry guided by Gadamerian philosophical hermeneutics.
Mindset and Meditative Inquiry
Authors: Downey Adrian M.
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses Carol Dweck’s work on growth and fixed mindset and offers a conceptual critique of both mindsets’ limitedness from a holistic perspective. Toward this critique, the author draws on Ashwani Kumar’s writing on meditative inquiry. Kumar’s writing is based on the premise that our external conflicts result from our fractured, internal psychological states. Whereas growth mindset posits that we should constantly be striving toward something, Kumar’s writing asserts that striving toward a goal will only result in more internal conflict. Growth, for Kumar, is only desirable in as much as it does not interfere with one’s self-understanding. Through holding Dweck’s work in conversation with Kumar’s, new insights into both perspectives emerge. This paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of meditative inquiry and growth mindset for teachers and students, ultimately encouraging both groups to ask serious questions and give themselves time to answer them.
A Study on Factors Influencing Individual Investors Decision
Authors:   School of Management Studies, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad,  India, ACHSAH K. , LAVANYA Dr. B. ,   School of Management Studies, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad,  India
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the influence of behavioral factors on the investment decisions of individual investors in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, regions significantly impacted by technological advancements and economic fluctuations in India's evolving financial landscape. Despite market growth, limited understanding exists on how these behavioral factors shape investment behaviors. The research aims to fill this gap by analyzing the demographic profile of investors and exploring the relationship between demographic variables (age, gender, income, education, and occupation) and behavioral influences. Utilizing a structured questionnaire, primary data was collected from 151 investors, complemented by secondary data from official publications and records. The study employs SPSS for data analysis, using tools such as percentage analysis, descriptive statistics, T-test, and ANOVA. Findings from this research are expected to offer valuable insights into how investors can recognize and mitigate irrational decision-making tendencies, thereby enhancing their investment outcomes. By understanding investor psychology, the study aims to help investors convert behavioral biases into benefits, lower risks, and appreciate the value of diversified portfolios. This research is crucial in aiding policymakers and service industries in better understanding and catering to the diverse needs and preferences of investors. However, the study is constrained by its focus on behavioral factors, regional scope, sample size, and exclusion of users of contemporary investment apps. Key Words: Behavioural finance, financial markets, Behavioural factors
An Action Research on Primary School Students’ Ability to Narrate Chinese Stories in a Foreign Language with School-Based Micro-Course
Authors: Wang Yu , Wang Zhenzhu , Yin Yarong , Yang Lijuan
Published: September 2024

To explore how to develop primary school students’ ability to narrate Chinese stories in foreign language, in this study we employ two rounds of teaching action through school-based English micro-courses using a flipped classroom. Through a quantitative analysis of the grades of the 163 students in the pretest and post-test using SPSS 27.0 and a qualitative analysis of the interviews with the four teachers and 163 students using Nvivo12 after the action, we find that students’ ability to narrate Chinese stories in foreign language improve significantly. Specifically, the grades of the students in the vocabulary test increase markedly, but the scores in the cross-cultural communication competence section improve, but not significantly. However, the reader can discern progress in the cognitive, affective, and operational aspect of cross-cultural communication competence through the student interviews.
Cómo afecta el diagnóstico prenatal de una cardiopatía congénita en las relaciones conyugales de los padres
Authors: SALVADOR LLUESMA Mireia , VILAREGUT PUIGDESENS Anna , LLURBA OLIVE Elisa , FERRER MENDUIÑA Queralt , MOYANO CIURANS Rosana , ESTÉVEZ ROCA Àngels
Published: September 2024

In this article, we studied the impact relationships in parents who have received a prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease. These families are in a new stage in the life cycle that involves several changes, when parents receive the diagnosis arise many reactions that they have to manage to have a good evolution and accept the situation and the consequences that can be appear. In the investigation, 20 couples participate with their fetuses are diagnosed with acongenital heart disease. The instruments used were the FACES-III, the DAS, the BSI-18 and a semi-structured interview, which were administered between 20th-40th weeks of gestation. Results shows that couples tend to have high scores on psychological distress and idealized dyadic adjustment, but family dynamics have mostly moderate (45% of parents and 40% of mothers).
Factores cognitivos, mórbidos y premórbidos en la formación y sustento de la creencia en lo paranormal
Authors: PÉREZ NAVARRO Jose Miguel
Published: September 2024

The literature shows a large number of theories and contributing factors in the development and maintenance ofparanormal beliefs. This study explores a series of variables related to the main perspectives in a sample of 184 subjects:Schizotypy (rxy=0.23, p<0.001), unusual experiences (rxy=0.37, p<0.001), introvertive anhedonia (rxy=0.28, p<0.001),conditional reasoning in tasks with paranormal content (rxy=0.23, p=0.001), need for affiliation (rxy=0.21, p<0.002), andreport of subjective extraordinary experiences (rxy=0.35, p<0.001) correlated significantly with belief in the paranormal.These results are consistent with Russell and Jones’ (1980) Theory of Compensation of Basic Needs and suggest thatparanormal belief may rise in combination with premorbid signs of psychopathology. However, they suggest that beliefin the paranormal may not be a consequence of a cognitive deficit in this type of reasoning. An integrative model basedon a belief-experience feedback mechanism is suggested.
La normatividad de los comportamientos de ciudadanía organizacional
Authors: GANGLOFF Bernard , MAYORAL Luisa , REZRAZI Amine
Published: September 2024

It is generally observed that employees adopting Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCBs) are valorized by their superiors. Given that such valorization is one of the main criteria to define a social norm, we hypothesized that these behaviors could also meet the other normative criteria and could be defined as being social norms. Four populations (a population of managers and three populations of subordinates) responded to an organizational citizenship questionnaire, each group faced with one of the paradigms highlighting the existence of a norm. The ma­nagers were asked to indicate, facing each item, if they would appreciate an employee adopting the presented behavior (legislator’s paradigm, designed to verify the valorization of the adopted behaviors); the subordinates were asked to check each item according to the self-presentation paradigm in a neutral, over-normative or counter-normative way (the three orders of this paradigm allowing to examine, on the one hand, the adoption of the citizenship behaviors, adoption which refers to the descriptive aspect of the norms, on the other hand the awareness of their valorization).The results confirm our hypothesis: managers significantly appreciate CCOs; the adoption of CCOs is effective in subordinates; there are more positive answers when participants have to provide good self-image and more negative ones in the opposite case. These data will be discussed under a conceptual and an applied angle.
Una revisión de más de diez años de literatura de investigación en torno al concepto de “grit”.
Authors: CHAUSTRE JOTA Daniel
Published: September 2024

The empirical literature available so far about grit, a concept introduced by Angela Duckworth in 2007, understood as perseverance and passion for long-term goals, is reviewed. The origin of the concept is examined, as well as the possible variations depending on the age and sex. Also the development of the Grit Scale and its psychometric properties. Likewise, the common and differentiating elements between grit and other non-cognitive variables usually associated with this notion (responsibility, resistance, self-control and resilience) are considered, as well as the results found in research that evaluates the predictive value of these variables for the academic performance and success. Some limitations found in the research on grit and possible measures to be taken to generate a solid body of knowledge aroundthis variable are raised.
Habilidades comunicativas en estudiantes de carreras de apoyo frente a estudiantes de otras carreras
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ-JORGE Carmen , DE LA ROSA Carmen Marina
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to verify the use of the communication skills from university students and professional importance they given them; and examine whether there are differences between students of support degrees and students of other degrees. It was attended by 418 students of various degrees and Master’s degrees from the University of La Laguna. In the study, a frequency analysis was employed to determine the level of use of communication skills and importance they given them; and a T test for independent samples in order to observe the differences between two groups. The information was collected by questionnaire for professional communication skills HABICOM. The results show that college students use appropriate communication skills and give importance to them in their careers, although students of support degrees stand out from those of other degrees; however results are to be taken with caution due to the small effect size. We consider it’s necessary to continue training in these skills to college students because they are fundamental for their professional performance.
Síndrome de Agotamiento Profesional, variables sociodemográficas y condiciones laborales en trabajadores penitenciarios peruanos
Authors: BRACCO BRUCE Lucía , WAKEHAM NIERI Andrea , VALDEZ OYAGUE Raúl , VELÁZQUEZ CASTRO Tesania
Published: September 2024

The article explores the presence of Burnout Syndrome in Peruvian penitentiary workers nationwide. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) instrument and a survey on sociodemographic variables and working conditions were applied to 910 participants from 11 prisons in Peru, with a final number of 852 valid protocols.The main results show that 74% of the participants present high scores in at least one area of the MBI. Specifically, women tend to present higher scores in the dimensions of emotional exhaustion and professional efficiency. The same applies to workers with higher education or postgraduate studies. Moreover, high amounts of administrative tasks, work overload and work with inmates increases the probability of finding elevated scores in at least one area evaluated by the MBI. Conversely, greater job satisfaction, contribution to work goals and appropriate relationships between peers, reduce the possibility of suffering from Burnout Syndrome.
Relación entre la sensibilidad a la ansiedad y el miedo a conducir
Authors: RUIZ CABELLO Francisco J.
Published: September 2024

Driving a vehicle is a complex task that carries a certain risk; it has ceased to be a sporadic activity to become daily, causing unfavorable experiences in many drivers. The aim of the present study was to investigate the explanatory and predictive value of sensitivity to anxiety and its factors, as well as other dimensions of anxiety, such as general anxiety and phobic anxiety in the development of fear of driving and the phobia derived from such fear: Amaxophobia. For this, a correlational study was carried out by means of the online application of several questionnaires to a sample composed of 300 drivers. The results showed that both anxiety sensitivity and general and phobic anxiety traits are involved in the development of amaxophobia, however, none of them reach a determinant value separately, obtaining moderate values both explanatory and predictive.
Teoría de la mente, aceptación entre iguales y auto-percepción social
Authors: PORTILLO María , BARAJAS Carmen
Published: September 2024

Las habilidades de teoría de la mente (ToM) de los niños han sido relacionadas con la aceptación y con el rechazo que reciben por parte de sus iguales. Este estudio pretende explorar si la habilidad de atribución de estados mentales repercute, adicionalmente, en la precisión con que perciben si son o no socialmente aceptados. Los objetivos de este trabajo se centran en la relación entre las habilidades de teoría de la mente de los niños, el nivel de aceptación que reciben por parte de sus iguales y la precisión diádica con la que perciben ese nivel de aceptación. Los participantes fueron 87 niños (45 niñas) de entre 5 y 11 años. Se les administraron una selección de tareas de ToM cognitiva y de ToM afectiva así como una cuestionario sociométrico. Los resultados confirman una relación positiva entre ToM y aceptación por los iguales y una relación negativa entre aceptación y auto-percepción social. Además, se aportan datos sobre rendimiento en tareas específicas de ToM asociado a la percepción de la aceptación. La atribución de estados mentales es una variable útil para percibir las señales del entorno social y hacer un uso correcto de ella permite la adaptación al grupo.
La influencia de la vulnerabilidad social en los estilos parentales. Generando una agenda de investigación
Authors: C. SIMAES Ailin , GAGO GALVAGNO Lucas G. , JAUME Luis C. , ELGIER Angel M.
Published: September 2024

Social vulnerability implies deprivation linked to economic, educational, occupational, emotional, social and rights aspects, and covers 30.7% of the argentine population (CEPAL, 2018). On the other hand, parental styles refer to the different forms of interaction between caregivers and infants that impact on cognitive and socio-affective development. The objective of the next narrative review will be to analyze the impact of socioeconomic status (NSE) on the different styles of parenting. NSE influences parental styles, being the variables of educational level, type of communication and interaction and sociocultural environment the most predictive ones. In turn, upbringing in low NSE contexts brings about more punitive and negligent relationships. However, it is necessary to take into account the cultural context to analyze in an ecological way the different parental practices. In conclusion, it is important not only to reduce the impact of vulnerable environments, but also to work with families understood from a specific cultural environment to generate parenting practices that enrich children’s cognitive and emotional development.
Terapia breve y trauma complejo a través de un caso clínico en el Centro de Terapia Breve del Mental Research Institute
Authors: SERRAT SASTRE Laura , KISKERI AIGUABELLA Andrea , DÍAZ ARNAL Gloria , SCHLANGER Karin
Published: September 2024

This article describes the approach in a case of complex trauma, using the Problem Solving Brief Therapy (PSBT) developed at the Mental Research Institute´s (MRI) Brief Therapy Center in Palto Alto, California. The author aims to demonstrate the implementation of the model using a clinical case. Starting with the basic premises, moving into concepts of complex trauma according to Judith Herman and the implications for therapy and finally a complex trauma clinical case in which significant changes occurred in seven sessions. These sessions were conducted in a setting with a one-way mirror, with direct supervision by a team of therapists. Consistent with Brief Therapy, most interventions for the family were done during sessions with the expectation that change would occur as a result, outside of the therapy room. All therapy was recorded on video, with the written consent of the family.
Movilidad social y satisfacción laboral en población española emigrada a Alemania
Authors: MORENO JIMÉNEZ Pilar , VALLEJO MARTÍN Macarena , RÍOS RODRÍGUEZ M. Luisa
Published: September 2024

This article analyses social mobility and job satisfaction (JS) in immigrants, considering his burnout at work and other labour characteristics. In a sample of 200 migrants in Germany from different parts of Spain results for men and women and for groups with different social and educational characteristics are compared. The evaluated variables are: social mobility, job satisfaction, burnout, job characteristics and labour adjustment. The results show that women and men have similar levels in JS, cynicism and exhaustion; more men are perceived self-efficacy. The lower classes and workers with lower incomes scored least in JS and efficacy. Cynicism, self-efficacy, overqualification and job characteristics predict both extrinsic JS (50.2%) and intrinsic (58.2%). This study contributes to the understanding of the current labour situation of Spanish workers in a European country.
Convergencias teóricas en la psicología del razonamiento contrafáctico
Authors: SEGURA Susana
Published: September 2024

El razonamiento contrafáctico consiste en comparar la realidad con alternativas simuladas. Este artículo presenta una revisión teórica a través de un recorrido histórico por las principales teorías en la psicología del razonamiento contrafáctico y establece dos reflexiones centrales desde una visión de conjunto: (a) la investigación en el razonamiento contrafáctico ha contribuido al desarrollo y convergencia de teorías relevantes que defienden un concepto de racionalidad no normativa de la mente: la teoría de los heurísticos y sesgos (junto con la teoría normativa) y la teoría de los modelos mentales; y (b) estos tres planteamientos suscitaron a su vez la aparición de las principales teorías actuales en la psicología del razonamiento contrafáctico: la teoría funcionalista del razonamiento contrafactico y la teoría de la imaginación racional. La convergencia y complementariedad de estas teorías permite concluir que la racionalidad no normativa y la imaginación desempeñan una relevante función de aprendizaje.
Military Necessity From A Humanitarian Law Perspective
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: September 2024

Military necessity is a legal concept used in international humanitarian law (IHL) as part of the legal justification for attacks on legitimate military targets that may cause harm, even worse conditions affecting civilians and civilian objects. Thus, the principle of military necessity means that military forces in planning their military operations are allowed to take into account the practical needs of the military situation at a certain moment and the necessity to win the war. This study aims to limit the application of military necessity principles by focusing on the Lieber Code focused as an appropriate limitation called the "greatest theoretical contribution to the modern law of war" so as prevent war victims. This qualitative research used a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the situation when the research is carried out. The results of this study showed that the Lieber Code does not limit all military necessities but only to some necessary elements for obtaining military objectives. Therefore, military necessity is not an exception to the law of armed conflict but rather explicitly states the restrictions that have been regulated in the law of armed conflict.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA TERHADAP KECERDASAN KINESTETIK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI TAYEM 01 KECAMATAN KARANGPUCUNG
Authors: Lilis Cahyanti  , Shoimatun Febriyani  , Amalia Nurul Azizah
Published: September 2024

Abstrak :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrakurikuler pramuka terhadap kecerdasan kinestetik peserta didik kelas IV SD N Tayem 01 Kecamatan Karangpucung. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kepasifan peserta didik dan kurang antusiasnya peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran baik bidang akademik maupun non akademik khususnya kelas IVdi SD N Tayem 01.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungannya diperoleh uji t kecerdasan kinestetik 11,824 sedangkan nilai t tabel pada taraf signifikan a = 0,05 menunjukkan angka sebesar 1,675 . Jadi nilai t hitung > t tabel (11,824 > 1,675), maka ekstrakurikuler pramuka dapat berpengaruh tehadap kecerdasan kinestetik. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa media ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik.
Jadi melalui hitungan statistik menggunakan uji t yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 16,0 for Windows tersebut secara keseluruhan menyatakan bahwa ekstrakurikuler pramuka memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecerdasan kinestetik peserta didik.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Kelas 9 MTS Al-Ma’arif Rancalutung Pabuaran Serang
Authors: Sahruli Sahruli
Published: September 2024

This typei of reiseiarch is classroom action reiseiarch and was carrieid out at MTs Al-Ma'arif Rancalutung Pabuaran Seirang in thei odd seimeisteir of thei 2021/2022 acadeimic yeiar involving 36 gradei 9 studeints. This reiseiarch was deisigneid with 2 cycleis of leiarning activitieis and weint through 4 stageis, nameily planning, impleimeinting , obseirvation, and reifleiction. Data colleiction teichniqueis useid in thei form of obseirvation, documeintation and teists. Thei colleicteid quantitativei data is proceisseid using simplei statistical teichniqueis. Thei qualitativei data is proceisseid by grouping and cateigorizing according to thei queistions poseid in thei probleim formulation. Baseid on thei reisults of obseirvations, studeint leiarning activitieis increiaseid significantly, starting from thei prei-cyclei, cyclei I and cyclei II, reispeictiveily 45.13%, 72.91% and 86.45%. Meianwhilei, studeint achieiveimeint increiaseid from an aveiragei scorei of 62.33 beiforei thei action (prei-cyclei) increiaseid to 76.03 afteir thei action was takein (cyclei II).
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 055981 Beruam Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Priska Nurlia Br Simanungkalit
Published: September 2024

The average student learning outcomes before using the problem based learning model (pre-test) in thematic learning in class VI was 67.75 and the standard deviation obtained was 11.12. The lowest score is 45 and the highest score is 85. The average student learning outcomes after using the problem based learning model (post-test) in thematic learning in class VI is 76.57 and the standard deviation obtained is 8.95. With the lowest value being 55 and the highest value being 90. Based on the calculation of the t-test, a tcount of 8.83 is obtained with db = 28 -1 = 27 with a significant level (
Merdeka Belajar dan Implikasinya terhadap Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin  , Nyarminingsih	Nyarminingsih  , Mukh Nursikin
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini disusun untuk melihat bentuk kebijakan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia dan implikasinya terhadap pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam (PAI). Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Pada studi literatur data dikumpulkan melalui proses pencermatan, analisis, dan penyajian hasil. Berdasarkan pada kajian literatur yang telah dilakukan, kebijakan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan,  dikenal  dengan  kebijakan  ―Merdeka  Belajar.  Kebijakan  ini meliputi 4 hal: ujian sekolah berstandar nasional (USBN) dikembangkan oleh sekolah masing- masing; ujian nasional (UN) berubah menjadi asesmen kompetensi minimum dan survei karakter; kebebasan pendidik untuk mendesain rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP); dan fleksibilitas dalam peraturan penerimaan siswa baru (PPSB). Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar memiliki karakteristik yang menekankan pada kreativitas, orientasi pembelajaran pada pemecahan masalah, pembelajaran berbasis tuntutan kebutuhan masyarakat dan dunia kerja, serta sistem penilaian yang komprehensif. Hal ini berdampak pada kebutuhan pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI. Adapun dalam arikel ini peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa: pengembangan evaluasi evaluasi berlandaskan pada tujuan penciptaan manusia sebagai ‘abdun dan khalīfah; evaluasi pembelajaran PAI mencakup aspek ‘aqliya, batiniah, dan ‘amaliya evaluasi pembelajaran PAI dilakukan untuk menyeimbangkan daya pikir, zikir, dan amal.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris di DIII Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan dan Bisnis St. Fatimah Mamuju
Authors: Ariawati Susiandari
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris di DIII Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan dan Bisnis St. Fatimah Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa tingkat II DIII Kebidanan sebanyak 110 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian mahasiswa tingkat II di DIII Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan dan Bisnis St. FatimahTahun 2021 yaitu sebanyak 52 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 52 orang yang dijadikan sebagai sampel, semua diberikan metode pembelajaran jigsaw sebanyak 52 orang (100,0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 52 orang yang dijadikan sebagai sampel, yang lulus dengan mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris  komunitas sebanyak 38 orang (73,1%) dan yang tidak lulus sebanyak 14 orang (26,9%). Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah bahasa Inggris di DIII Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan dan Bisnis St. Fatimah Tahun 2021. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai Bahasa Inggris.
ETIKA SOPAN SANTUN SISWA KELAS V DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 106211 KAMPUNG PADANG
Authors: Dewi Nurhasanah Nasution
Published: September 2024

It is very important to apply students' courtesy ethics in learning in elementary schools, such as students' polite ethics when communicating with teachers and fellow classmates. This study intends to observe and explain students' etiquette to friends and teachers during learning activities in elementary schools. The object of study is the learning activity in the fifth grade of the State Elementary School 106211 Kampung Padang. The study subjects were fifth grade students. The data collection technique in this study used observation and interview techniques. In harmony with the data that has been obtained by the researcher, the results of the study explain that there are still students who have good manners with their teachers and fellow friends who are not good. Based on interviews, the teacher has often taught good etiquette such as ethics in communication and behavior when dealing with teachers and fellow friends, but because of the background and environmental factors of students who are not good, not all fifth grade students at State Elementary School 106211 Kampung Padang have ethics. poor manners when the learning process is in progress.
Pendidkan Sebagai Usaha Membentuk Perilaku Terpuji Yang Mencerminkan Pengamalan Asmaul Husna Al-Jaami’, Al-Akhir, Al-Adl Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Pada Siswa Di Madrasah
Authors: Muliatih Muliatih
Published: September 2024

Educational institutions such as schools teach students to always behave with good and commendable behavior or noble character through the subjects listed in the curriculum. Some of the commendable behavior taught in school is how to behave fairly (Al-Adl), always be united and get along in a good way (Al-Jaami) and leaving the final outcome only to Allah SWT. (Al-Akhir) Because in fact the end of the end belongs only to our Lord, all causes and ends of the path will lead to Allah alone.
Metode Demonstrasi Memandikan Jenazah dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 1 Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Nursi Nursalima  , Charles Charles  , Deswalantri Deswalantri  , Wedra Aprison
Published: September 2024

There are 4 parts to the material for managing the corpse, namely bathing, praying, shrouding and burying, but the teacher only practices one material. So that students really understand other material which is often neglected about washing the bodies, so that problems are still found related to the use of the demonstration method of washing the bodies in PAI learning. This can be seen from the condition of students who pay less attention than chatting with friends, joking and some even doing assignments other than PAI, as well as students who often go in and out of class when the teacher explains the material. The purpose of this research was to see how the teacher used the demonstration method of washing the bodies in PAI learning for students.
To find out the teacher's way of dealing with problems that arise in the demonstration method of washing the bodies in PAI learning, qualitative research is the right thing. The data needed in this study is in the form of actions taken by the teacher in overcoming the problems experienced by students in the demonstration method of washing the bodies in PAI learning using interviews and observations. Because this research looks at the teacher's method, the teacher himself cannot be left behind as the main informant and students as supporting informants. After the data is collected, the researcher performs data processing and data analysis. Data reduction, data presentation and data verification are techniques that researchers use to analyze data. Furthermore, the technique of guaranteeing the validity of the data or triangulation is carried out. The triangulation that researchers use is source triangulation and technical triangulation.
Demonstration Method of Bathing the Dead in PAI Learning at SMAN 1 Tigo Nagari, Pasaman Regency. It can be seen from the results of observations and interviews with PAI teachers and class XI students majoring in social studies. In this method the teacher usually explains the material first, then the teacher asks whether the students understand what I explain or not, the teacher asks the students to ask, the stage before starting the demonstration method: Create a calming atmosphere by avoiding stressful situations Make sure students observe demonstrations, pay attention to reactions all students. Providing opportunities for students to actively reflect on what they saw in the demonstration process lesson paying attention to students about the next stage. The teacher also does ice breaking so as not to be tense during the learning process and the teacher also provides motivation and prizes.
Pengaruh Metode SQ3R Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV SD Negeri 102083 Pabatu
Authors: Fince Putri Yeni Purba  , Suryana Rajagukguk  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani  , Wisman Hadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the significant differences in learning outcomes between students who follow the SQ3R learning method and students who follow conventional learning. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used is a random sampling technique. The research sample was 72 students. The method for collecting data on reading skills uses multiple choice tests. The data obtained were analyzed using parametric statistical techniques, namely the t-test. The results of data analysis show that there are significant differences in reading skills between students who study using the SQ3R learning method and students who study using conventional learning in class IV of SD Negeri 102083 Pabatu. Learning innovation using the SQ3R learning method can be used as an alternative to improve student learning outcomes in Indonesian language subjects.
Penggunaan Media Sosial (Instagram) dalam Promosi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Pasien Usia Sekolah tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Puskesmas Minasa Upa
Authors: Hasrini Hasrini  , Pariati Pariati  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain  , Amirah Maritsa  , Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam
Published: September 2024

Knowledge of how to maintain proper dental health will greatly Affects theincidence of dental caries, brushing and rinsing teeth - gargling is one of the behaviors to maintain oral hygiene. behavior based on correct knowledge will last longer than behavior that is not based on knowledge, an effort to increase knowledge is through health education. Online media is one of the educational media to increase knowledge of dental and oral health. The type of research in this study is a comparative analysis or "causal-comparative". The sampling technique which was used is the quota sampling based on 100 people in Puskesmas Minasa Upa as the research location.The research variable was the online media instagram in increasing knowledge of caries. The statistical analysis which was used is the T-test to show the relationship of Instagram in increasing the knowledge.The result shows that there is a role for education through online media in increasing the knowledge of cavities.
Pengalaman Orang Tua dalam Memberikan MPASI Abon Monas Prest pada Baduta di Desa Kelir Banyuwangi
Authors: Vina Aprilia Lestari  , Badrul Munif  , Yulifah Salistia Budi
Published: September 2024

Inappropriate complementary food given by parents to children under two years old is one of the causes of nutritional problems in children. There are still many parents who have insufficient knowledge about complementary foods and do not know the important ingredients that must be in them. The aim of this research is to explore various experiences of parents in providing MPASI Shredded Monas Perst to toddlers. Therefore, the solution to overcome this problem is to provide the right complementary food, namely Abon Monas Prest with a high content of protein and other micronutrients at a more affordable price. This study used qualitative with phenomenology approach. The population was 12 participants selected using purposive sampling technique, and obtained sample as many as 9 participants. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman model. The themes obtained were, 1) Parents feeling when giving complementary food, Abon Monas Prest for the first time, 2) Increased appetite in children under two years of age, 3) Supportive response from family members in providing complementary food, Abon Monas Prest. Giving complementary food, Abon Monas Prest can give parental knowledge​ about giving the right complementary food for overcome nutritional problems​ with increase lust feeding to children age under two year. Besides that, support member family is also important given to Mother child in giving right complementary food.
Deep Learning based-framework for Math Formulas Understanding
Authors: Kacem Afef
Published: September 2024

Extracting mathematical formulas from images of scientific documents and converting them into structured data for storage in a database is essential for their further use. However, recognizing and extracting math formulas automatically, rapidly, and effectively can be challenging. To handle this problem, we have proposed a system, with a deep learning architecture, that uses the formula combination features to train the YOLOv8 model. This system can detect and classify the formula inside and outside the text. Once extracted, we built a robust end-to-end math formula recognition system that automatically identifies and classifies math symbols, using the faster R-CNN object detection, then a Convolution Graphical Neural network (ConvGNN) to analyze the math formula layout, as the formula is better represented as a graph with complex relationships and object interdependency. ConvGNN can predict formula linkages without resorting to laborious feature engineering. Experimental results on the IBEM and CROHME 2019 datasets reveal that the proposed approach can accurately extract isolated formulas with mAP of 99.3\%, embedded formulas with mAP of 80.3%, detect symbols with mAP of 87.3%, and analyze formula layout with an accuracy of 92%. We also showed that our system is competitive with related work.
Principal Strategy Through Academic Supervision to Improve Teacher Professionalism in Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors:   Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia, Setiyono Andreas , Suti'ah Suti'ah ,   Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia, Mulyadi Mulyadi ,   Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia, Hidayati Suci ,   Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

One of the supervision techniques implemented by the principal is academic supervision. The function of academic supervision is an effort to improve as a continuous process and is carried out continuously (continuous quality improvement). The role of academic supervision by the principal can affect teacher professionalism. This study aims to determine the principal's strategy through academic supervision in improving teacher professionalism in Islamic Educational Institutions. The research method uses a qualitative approach with observation, interview, documentation and data validity techniques. The results of the study obtained that (1) academic supervision carried out by the principal uses a schedule that has been submitted to the teacher. (2) academic supervision that is carried out continuously and openly can improve teacher professionalism and competency. (3) the cooperative learning strategy used can make it easier for the principal to supervise and motivate teachers to be more professional.
Beneficial Effects of Glycerol Usage in Dairy Cows Nutrition
Authors: Puvača Nikola , Glamočić Dragan
Published: September 2024

This review explores the multifaceted benefits of glycerol usage in dairy cow nutrition, focusing on its impact on metabolic health, milk production, physiological and biochemical mechanisms, and broader implications for animal health, welfare, and environmental sustainability. Glycerol, a byproduct of biodiesel production, serves as an effective energy source for dairy cows, particularly during periods of negative energy balance, reducing the risk of metabolic disorders such as ketosis. It has been shown to enhance milk production by improving glucose metabolism and supporting lactation. The review also delves into the physiological and biochemical mechanisms by which glycerol influences rumen fermentation, energy partitioning, and overall cow health. Furthermore, the broader implications of glycerol supplementation, including its potential to improve animal welfare and reduce the environmental impact of dairy farming, are examined. The integration of glycerol into dairy nutrition represents a promising approach to optimizing cow health, productivity, and sustainability in the dairy industry.
Análise da eficiência educacional nos municípios do Espírito Santo, Brasil: uma aplicação da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) usando insumos quantitativos e qualitativos
Authors: Venâncio Michelle Moutinho , Monte Edson Zambon , Gomes Adriano Provezano
Published: September 2024

O governo do estado Espírito Santo, Brasil, implementou em 2015 o Plano Estadual de Educação (PEE/ES) para o período de 2015 a 2025, com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade da educação. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi analisar a eficiência técnica de investimentos na educação sobre os resultados das notas no Saeb, para os municípios do Espírito Santo, no ano de 2015, início da vigência do PEE/ES, e, em 2019, antes da pandemia da Covid-19, utilizando o método de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA). Este foi aplicado para dois modelos: um com insumos quantitativos (gasto público com ensino fundamental e médio por aluno matriculado; quantidade de funcionário por aluno; e quantidade de professor por aluno.) e outro com insumos qualitativos (número de professores com Doutorado por aluno; número de professores com Mestrado por aluno; número de professores com Especialização por aluno; e número de professores com Formação Continuada por aluno). Os resultados revelaram que, em 2015, apenas 4 municípios alcançaram a máxima eficiência quantitativa, número que aumentou para 12 em 2019. No entanto, quando se avaliou a eficiência qualitativa, houve uma queda no número de “municípios eficientes”, de 68 em 2015 para 48 em 2019.