bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Start Up Girişimlerde Girişimcilik Niyeti Üzerinde Etkili Olan Faktörler Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi
Authors: BİLGİSEVEN Emine Banu , KASIMOĞLU Murat
Published: June 2020

Girişimcilik, son yüzyılda araştırmacıların ilgisini çeken bir alandır; niyet, girişimcilik davranışının en önemli öncüllerindendir. Bu çalışmada start up girişimlerde, girişimcinin sahip olduğu kişisel özelliklerin (girişimci öz yeterlilik, duygusal zekâ ve risk alma eğilimi), bilişsel faktör olan girişimci davranışa yönelik tutumun ve girişimcilik niyetinin aralarındaki ilişkiler incelenmiş; araştırma, İstanbul da bulunan teknoparklarda faaliyet gösteren start up girişimciler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucu girişimci öz yeterlilik ile risk alma eğilimi, girişimci davranışa yönelik tutum, girişimcilik niyeti ve duygusal zeka arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu; risk alma eğilimi ile girişimci davranışa yönelik tutum, girişimcilik niyeti ve duygusal zeka arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu; girişimci davranışa yönelik tutum ile girişimcilik niyeti ve duygusal zeka arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu; ayrıca girişimcilik niyeti ile duygusal zeka arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Mawaddah Putri
Published: June 2020

Dalam menghadapi era globalisasi yang berkembang pesat pada saat ini, maka sangat diperlukan kemampuan (skill) yang memadai agar dapat berkembang sesuai dengan zamannya. Kemampuan (skill) yang harus dimiliki manusia sat ini sangat mempengaruhi aspek-aspek kehidupan masyarakat, khusunya perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di desa Sei Siur yang masih belum memanfaatkan perangkat lunak (software) Microsoft Office Excel secara baik sehingga berdampak terhadap kurang maksimalnya kinerja perangkat SDM di desa Sei Siur dalam melayani masyarakatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Sei Siur dapat lebih baik lagi dalam melayani masyarakat dalam mengoperasikan program Microsoft Office Excel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengamatan terhadap perangkat desa Sei Siur dalam mengoperasikan Microsoft Excel serta tanya jawab kepada masyarakat desa. Tujuan pengamatan dan proses tanya jawab terhadap masyarakat adalah agar Perangkat desa Sei Siur dapat mengoperasionalkan komputer lebih baik lagi kedepannya terutama dibidang Microsoft Office Excel agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan terhadap masyarakat agar lebih maksimal.Kata Kunci : Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia, kemampuan (skill), Microsoft Office Excel.
Konsep Kebersamaan Dalam Film "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" Karya Herwin Novianto
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konsep kebersamaan dalam film “Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara” karya Herwin Novianto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode audio visual, yakni dengan melihat dan mendengar suatu objek dari gambar dan suara. Sementara itu, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan teori konsep eksistensi manusia Koeswara yang meliputi empat jenis, yakni kebersamaan dan cinta, pertentangan, keterasingan dan kesepian, serta kematian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep kebersamaan dalam film “Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara” karya Herwin Novianto meliputi keakraban, saling membantu/kerja sama, menasehati, rasa saling menghormati dan menghargai, perhatian, tanggung jawab, keterbukaan, rasa iba, tepa salira, berkeyakinan, serta berkelakar.Kata kunci: konsep kebersamaan, cinta, film, Aisyah Biarkan Kami BersaudaraAbstractThis study aims to describe the concept of togetherness in the film "Aisha Let Us Be Brothers" by Herwin Novianto. This research is a qualitative research. Data is collected using audio visual methods, namely by seeing and hearing an object from pictures and sounds. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use the technique of listening and note taking. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Koeswara's concept of human existence which includes four types, namely togetherness and love, opposition, alienation and loneliness, and death. The results showed that the concept of togetherness in the film "Aisyah Let Us Be Brothers" by Herwin Novianto includes intimacy, mutual assistance / cooperation, advising, mutual respect and respect, attention, responsibility, openness, compassion, compassion, belief, and joked.Keywords: concept of togetherness, love, films, Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara
Fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP5) is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers and based on survival outcomes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2020

We used published and public microarray data to identify the most striking features of the transcriptional landscape of high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSC) (1-3). We identified fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP5) among the genes whose expression changed most significantly in HGSC tumors when compared to normal ovarian tissue (1, 2). Analysis of a separate dataset revealed that FABP5 was expressed at significantly lower levels in the tumors of HGSC patients who survived greater than 1100 days as compared to patients with progression-free survival less than 100 days (3). Fatty acid binding protein 5 expression is pro-tumorigenic, correlated with worse prognosis, and supports metastasis and invasion of multiple solid tumors (4-9). These data suggest FABP5 might play a similar role in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
The Principles of Life
Authors: Gonçalves Diogo
Published: June 2020

The questions of what life is and how it first started have for a long-time daunted science. Our rather small understanding of what living systems are is demonstrated by the inexistence of a widely accepted chemical definition of them. This work intends to solve this long-lasting problem by laying such a definition as well as the principles that have governed living systems since their inception up to their extant forms. Here I show that living entities are productive chemical systems that bias their own formation. It will be shown that these two aspects inevitably lead to a selection by the highest replicative metabolic flux, explaining all the characteristics of extant living systems, where the strength of the biasing effect can be considered the main difference between life now, and at its origin. By building a narrative on how such a journey may have taken place, this work intends to provide the theoretical framework and experimental inspiration for a complete understanding of evolution, simultaneously creating new avenues to the search for extra-terrestrial life forms and opening the doors to the development of living technologies.
Keanekaragaman Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) di Perairan Kepulauan Seribu Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Sukardi
Published: June 2020

indonesia merupakan satu kawasan yang memiliki akan kekayaan flora dan fauna, terutama fauna yang berasal dari filum Echinodermata kelas Echinoidea atau salah satu spesiesnya Bulu babi, yang biasa menempati daerah kawasan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang dan Ekosistem Lamun. Ciri khusus yang kita dapat temukan di Bulu Babi yaitu terdapat cangkang yang memiliki pigmen yang melapisi dan berwarna hitam, memiliki cangkang yang kuat, dan dibagian seluruh tubuhnya terdapat duri-duri yang melindungi tubuhnya yang bahkan terdapat racun disatu jenis Bulu Babi tertentu, Ada beberapa macam jenis Echinoidea yang ditemukan dan mendominasi di salah satu diperairan Kepulauan Seribu yaitu antara lain Diadema setosum, Mespilia globulus, Laganum laganum. mespilia Globulus merupakan hewan yang tergolong dalam Ordo Phymosomatoida yang memiliki ciri yaitu turbekel nya tidak berlubang dan memiliki plate yang menyatu di lentera Aristotelesnya, sendangkan Diatema setosum adalah yang tergolong dalam keluarga Diadematiae, dan spesies ini termasuk dalam jenis Bulu babi, atau yang sering disebut dengan dolar pasir.
Nisbah kelamin dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad bulu babi Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Girsang Nova Damayanti
Published: June 2020

Hewan laut yang kebanyakan di jumpai pada ekosistem padang lamun di peraian pantai disebut bulu babi. Habitat sangat berkaitan erat dengan nisbah kelamin. Habitat yang umumnya memiliki jumlah jantan dan betina yang seimbang merupakan habitat yang ideal untuk melakukan pemijahan. perkembangan gonad yang asinkronis dimiliki oleh bulu babi Tripneustes gratilla. Perkembangan gonad bulu babi di mulai dengan mendominasinya sel fagosit nutritive yang memiliki lapisan folikel yang tipis. Ketebalan lapisan folikel meningkat dan sel- sel fagosit nutritif berkurang jumlahnya merupakan proses yang terjadi saat perkembangan gonad dan terjadi hingga pada tahap matang gonad. Gonad bulu babi betina memiliki ukuran pertama kali matang lebih besar pada ekosistem berpasir atau ekositem lamun daripada gonad bulu babi jantan. pembenihan bulu babi dan budidayanya segera dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan supaya di alam terjaga kelestarian bulu babi.
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia (Human Resource Device)
Authors: Mawaddah Putri
Published: June 2020

Dalam menghadapi era globalisasi yang berkembang pesat pada saat ini, maka sangat diperlukan kemampuan (skill) yang memadai agar dapat berkembang sesuai dengan zamannya. Kemampuan (skill) yang harus dimiliki manusia sat ini sangat mempengaruhi aspek-aspek kehidupan masyarakat, khusunya perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di desa Sei Siur yang masih belum memanfaatkan perangkat lunak (software) Microsoft Office Excel secara baik sehingga berdampak terhadap kurang maksimalnya kinerja perangkat SDM di desa Sei Siur dalam melayani masyarakatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Sei Siur dapat lebih baik lagi dalam melayani masyarakat dalam mengoperasikan program Microsoft Office Excel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengamatan terhadap perangkat desa Sei Siur dalam mengoperasikan Microsoft Excel serta tanya jawab kepada masyarakat desa. Tujuan pengamatan dan proses tanya jawab terhadap masyarakat adalah agar Perangkat desa Sei Siur dapat mengoperasionalkan komputer lebih baik lagi kedepannya terutama dibidang Microsoft Office Excel agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan terhadap masyarakat agar lebih maksimal.
The Straight Path (الصراط المستقيم)
Authors: Ali Abdella Yimam
Published: June 2020

This paper presents the author perception of the straight path that leads to the light (Nur) of Allah (a physical star on earth).
Bahan Ajar: Psikolinguistik
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: June 2020

Psikolinguistik yaitu suatu disiplin ilmu yang bertujuan mencari satu teori bahasa yang secara linguistik bisa diterima dan secara psikologi dapat menerangkan hakikat bahasa dan pemerolehannya. Dengan kata lain, psikolinguistik mencoba menerangkan hakikat stuktur bahasa, bagaimana struktur ini diperoleh, digunakan pada waktu bertutur, dan pada waktu memahami kalimat-kalimat dalam pertuturan itu. Tujuan Mempelajari PsikolinguistikYaitu untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan kompleks manusia dalam pembelajaran berbahasa, karena selain berkenaan dengan masalah berbahasa, juga berkenaan dengan kegiatan berbahasa. Sedangkan kegiatan berbahasa itu bukan hanya berlangsung secara mekanistik, tapi juga berlangsung secara mentalistik. Artinya, kegiatan berbahasa itu berkaitan juga dengan proses atau kegiatan mental (otak). Oleh karena itu, dalam kaitannya dengan pembelajaran bahasa, studi linguistik perlu dilengkapi dengan studi antardisiplin antara psikologi dan linguistik, yang lazim disebut psikolinguistik.
Kandungan Gizi Bulu Babi Diadema setosum
Authors: Sadu Yusran H.
Published: June 2020

Bulu babi (echinoidae) termasuk dalam filum echinodermata (dari bahasa yunani yang artinya kulit berduri). Bulu babi Bulu babi merupakan kelompok hewan lunak yang bercangkang dan tidak memiliki tulang belakang (Avertebrata). Bulu babi memiliki bentuk tubuh bulat atau bulat pipih,seluruh tubuhnya memiliki duri-duri yang digunakan untuk berjalan, mulutnya terletak dibagian bawah. Bulu babi memiliki peran penting bagi ekosistem laut terutama pada ekosistem lamun dan ekosistem terumbu karang. penyebaran bulu babi di pengaruhi oleh kondisi habitat dan lingkungan, bulu babi tumbuh dan menyebar di daerah terumbu karang, lamun, hutan mangrove dan ganggang. . Di Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Australia Utara ada sekitar 316 jenis bulu babi. Penyebaran bulu babi di perairan Indonesia ada sekitar 84 jenis bulu babi yang berasal dari 21 filum dan 48 genus. Bulu babi merupakan organisme laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan produktifitas yang sangat besar. Bulu babi dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan. Di Indonesia bulu babi dikonsumsi dalam keadaan segar (mentah) atau dalam keadaan dimasak.
Trust in science increases conservative support for social distancing
Authors: Koetke Jonah , Schumann Karina , Porter Tenelle
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitates ubiquitous adherence to prevention strategies—such as social distancing—that have been recommended by medical and scientific communities. Although most Americans support and engage in social distancing, a subset of conservatives reject the scientific consensus on this matter. In this paper, we explored why some conservatives reject social distancing, focusing on how trust in science contributes to ideological differences in social distancing intentions. Using both correlational (Study 1) and experimental (Study 2) methods, we replicated recent research demonstrating that conservatives report lower support for social distancing compared to liberals. However, in both studies we found support for a moderating role of trust in science, such that conservatives reported stronger intentions to socially distance when they had high trust in science. These studies provide insight into why some conservatives refrain from social distancing and how we can increase their adherence to public health recommendations regarding COVID-19.
Leveraging Promising Practices: Improving the Recruitment, Hiring, and Retention of Diverse & Inclusive Faculty
Authors: Griffin Kimberly , Bennett Jessica , York Travis
Published: June 2020

Institutions looking to make headway into the persistent challenge of recruiting, hiring, and retaining a more diverse faculty are often looking for a playbook of best or promising practices to aid their efforts. While there are no one-size-fits-all solutions for the context-specific challenges facing universities, research on promising practices and the experiences of underrepresented group (URG) faculty provide indicators of the necessary elements of programs, practices, and interventions to increase the institutional and national diversity of faculty.These recommendations for promising practice are grounded in the research literature and should help institutional leaders to structure their interventions to best tackle these challenges. These promising practices urge institutions to:• Foster relationships all along the faculty career pathways.• Democratize knowledge about processes, standards, and norms.• Rethink recruitment and hiring strategies.• Address the conditions of faculty retention and success.• Celebrate diversity regularly.• Expand definitions of excellence for faculty accomplishments.• Question the roots “objective” or “neutral” criteria internally and externally.• Ensure values of diversity, equity, and inclusion are deeply embedded in decision-making.This report offers suggestions and guidance for institutions, including the importance of conducting a thorough self-assessment, the danger of reaching for promising practices before identifying the root problems, and a framework for developing a holistic, comprehensive and systemic approach to institutional change for inclusion that addresses the systemic, structural, values and cultural dimensions simultaneously.
Imprinted gene in the Prader-Willi syndrome region (IPW) is differentially expressed in the brains of patients with psychotic disorders.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2020

We used published and public microarray data (1, 2) to identify the most significant gene expression changes in the brains of patients with psychotic disorders. We identified Imprinted gene in the Prader-Willi syndrome region (IPW) (3) as differentially expressed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia as well as in the parvalbumin-positive layer 3 neurons of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. IPW likely encodes a non-coding RNA (4, 5) and is a regulator of the imprinted DLK1-DIO3 locus (4); we found that IPW was expressed at significantly higher levels in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients with psychotic disorders.
Manfaat dan Kandungan Gizi Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) di Indonesia
Authors: Rukmana Penska
Published: June 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan, yang memiliki kekayaan alam, flora dan fauna yang sangat tinggi. Salah satu potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang mempunyai manfaat besar bagi kehidupan manusia adalah Bulu babi (Sea Urchin). Bulu babi merupakan organisme yang tergolong dalam kelas Echinoidea dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pangan bergizi. Bulu babi juga dapat dijadikan sebagai hiasan dan juga berguna dibidang kesehatan guna untuk pengobatan penyakit. Salah satu habitat bagi bulu babi adalah padang lamun. Bulu babi jenis Diadema setosum ini gonadnya mengandung 18 jenis asam lemak tak jenuh, termasuk omega 3 dan 6 serta 15 jenis asam amino. Khasiat dari asam lemak omega 3 untuk mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit jantung dan menurunkan kadar kolestrol di dalam darah.gonad bulu babi menghasilkan 8 asam amino esensial antara lain yaitu: (arginin, histidin, triptofan, fenilalanin, lisin, metionin, treolin dan valin), sedangkan asam amino non-esensial adalah (asparat, sistein, serin, glisin, dan glutamat).
Non-classical logic and undecidability
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2020

We elaborate a conjecture by applying the definition of Non-Axiomatic System [1] in Non-Classical Logic.
Comparing Learning-at-home Activities of Students Living in Cities and Those Living in Villages during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: HERIANTO H. , Jusmiana Andi , Jusmawati Jusmawati , Makmur Zulkifli
Published: June 2020

The Indonesian government has set a new policy related to learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely learning from home online. This study aimed to compare students in the cities and the villages in terms of liveliness and obstacles they find in online-based learning. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews with research subjects, namely two students living in cities and two others living in villages. The results showed that all research subjects actively participated in lectures through online learning. The students who lived in cities only had constraints in terms of the cost of providing internet quota during the implementation of learning from home. Meanwhile, the students in the villages had more than that, namely 1) limited internet network, making them have to leave home; 2) cost of providing internet quota; 3) limited internet quota providers, and 4) lack of focus on lecture activities because the environment was not supportive (out of home). Based on these findings, this study concluded that all students who lived in cities and villages were actively participating in learning-from-home activities, but those who lived in villages had more obstacles.
Universal Knowledge Base
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2020

We present the STR simple rules to build a knowledge base with all scientific knowledge.
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia (Brainware)
Authors: Ayu Nadila Putri
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPerangkat sumber daya manusia menjadi bagian terpenting dalam menjalankan atau mengoperasikan sebuah perangkat komputer. Manusia merupakan suatu elemen dari sistem komputer yang merancang bagaimana suatu mesin dapat bekerja sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkan. Istilah yang digunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan komputer adalah Brainware. Brainware adalah semua personil atau tenaga kerja di bidang komputer, yakni yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pembentukan sistem komputerisasi maupun yang menangani dan mengawasi langsung bagian pengolahan data berbantuan komputer. Brainware terdiri dari Programer, Sistem Analis, Administrator, Teknisi Hardware, Teknisi Jaringan dan Web Master.Kata Kunci : Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia AbstractHuman resource devices become the most important part in running or operating a computer device. Humans are an element of a computer system that designs how a machine can work in accordance with the desired results. The term used for humans related to computers is Brainware. Brainware is all personnel or workers in the computer field, that is, those involved in the formation of computerized systems as well as those who handle and directly supervise computer-aided data processing. Brainware consists of Programmers, Systems Analysts, Administrators, Hardware Technicians, Network Technicians and Web Masters.Keywords: Human resource device
Spacetime is a quantum computer
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2020

If spacetime is a quantum computer, then all physical systems are equivalent to quantum computational algorithms.
STRATEGI DAKWAH STRUKTURAL MELALUI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK (STUDI TERHADAP PELESTARIAN TERUMBU KARANG DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR)
Authors: S Ibnu Hajar
Published: June 2020

Pokok masalah penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji, menganalisis, serta mengungkapkan strategi dakwah struktural melalui kebijakan publik pada pelestarian terumbu karang di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Pokok masalah tersebut dibagi dalam tiga sub masalah yaitu: 1) Metode dakwah struktural Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar terhadap pelestarian terumbu karang, 2) Kebijakan publik Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar terhadap pelestarian terumbu karang?, 3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan metode dakwah Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar terhadap pelestarian terumbu karang? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dan pendekatan dakwah struktural. Adapun sumber data penelitian diperoleh langsung dari beberapa pejabat publik dan masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara berjumlah lima orang dan dokumentasi serta penelusuran dari berbagai literatur atau referensi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Metode dakwah struktural yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar adalah sebuah strategi yang diterapkan pada pelestarian terumbu karang yang tentunya dengan melalui beberapa tahahapan dengan menggunakan metode bi al-H}ikmah, al-Mauiz}ah al-H}asanah dan al-Muja>dalah. Dengan metode yang dilakukan pemerintah sebagai strategi dakwah struktural dalam menerapkan kebijakan terhadap pelestarian terumbu karang di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. 2) Kebijakan publik yang dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar terhadap pelestraian terumbu karang adalah dengan melihat potensi ekonomi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemanfaatan dan perlindungan dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan serta pemanfaatan pengembangan dan pelestarian sumberdaya ekosistem yang dilakukan secara serasi, selaras dan seimbang dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mencapai pembangunan yang berpusat pada sumber daya manusia. 3) Faktor pendukung terhadap pelestarian terumbu karang adalah dengan mulai tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat, sebagai lokasi wisata serta penyuluhan yang melibatkan masyarakat adalah wujud dari kepedulian terhadap pelestarian terumbu karang masih kurangnya sumber daya manusia sebagai komponen utama dalam melestarikan terumbu karang. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah 1) Kebijakan publik harus juga mempertimbangkan aspekaspek kultural yang terdapat pada masyarakat yang memiliki karakter tersendiri khususnya di Kabupaten Kepulaun Selayar. 2) Penelitian ini tidak bisa membahas secara keseluruhan yang diinginkan. Oleh karena itu, setelah penelitian ini ada penelitian lanjutan oleh peneliti selanjutnya.
Learning at Home in the Family Environment during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rajab Jumliadi , Zakirah Zakirah , Arsyam Muhammad , Alwi Andi Muhammad Shaleh , Fadhil Muhammad
Published: June 2020

The government, in dealing with the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic, has set new policies, such as isolation, social and physical distancing, and large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) that keep people staying, working, worshiping, and studying at home. This study aimed to analyze learning at home in a family environment during the pandemic. The method used was ex-post facto. The causes of the naturally occurring variables were reviewed. The population in this study was all students of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program (PAI) of STAI DDI of Makassar City, as many as 225 students, from which 26 (from semester VI) were taken as the sample using a simple random sampling technique. The results of this research with descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis showed that the normality test of the learning-at-home activities showed a value of 1.025 and that of the family environment showed a value of 2.131 (sig>α, normal distribution), the homogeneity test results showed a value of 1.412 (sig>α, homogeneous), the linearity test results showed a value of 0.986 (sig>α, linear), and the activeness and the results of the hypothesis test with the correlation test showed a sig value of 0.023, with the criteria of sig (0.023) of <α (0.05). Finally, this study concluded that there are learning at home in the family environment amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nisbah kelamin dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad bulu babi Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Girsang Nova Damayanti
Published: June 2020

Hewan laut yang kebanyakan di jumpai pada ekosistem padang lamun di peraian pantai disebut bulu babi. Habitat sangat berkaitan erat dengan nisbah kelamin. Habitat yang umumnya memiliki jumlah jantan dan betina yang seimbang merupakan habitat yang ideal untuk melakukan pemijahan. perkembangan gonad yang asinkronis dimiliki oleh bulu babi Tripneustes gratilla. Perkembangan gonad bulu babi di mulai dengan mendominasinya sel fagosit nutritive yang memiliki lapisan folikel yang tipis. Ketebalan lapisan folikel meningkat dan sel- sel fagosit nutritif berkurang jumlahnya merupakan proses yang terjadi saat perkembangan gonad dan terjadi hingga pada tahap matang gonad. Gonad bulu babi betina memiliki ukuran pertama kali matang lebih besar pada ekosistem berpasir atau ekositem lamun daripada gonad bulu babi jantan. pembenihan bulu babi dan budidayanya segera dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan supaya di alam terjaga kelestarian bulu babi
Prospects of honey in fighting against COVID-19: pharmacological insights and therapeutic promises
Authors: Hossain Khandkar Shaharina , Hossain Md. Golzar , Moni Akhi , Rahman Mahbubur , Rahman Umma Habiba , Alam Mohaimanul , Kundu Sushmita , Rahman Md. Masudur , Hannan Abdul , Uddin Md Jamal
Published: June 2020

Honey and its various ingredients have been in limelight as an effective natural therapy capable of normalizing the situation by attenuating acute inflammation through encouraging immune response. Several studies have proved its potential healing capability against numerous chronic diseases/conditions, including pulmonary disorders, cardiac disorders, diabetes, hypertension, autophagy dysfunction, bacterial and fungal infections. More importantly, honey showed its virucidal effect on several enveloped viruses such as HIV, influenza virus, herpes simplex, and varicella zoster virus. Honey may be beneficial for patients with COVID-19 caused by an enveloped virus SARS-CoV-2 through simultaneously boosting the host immune system, improving comorbid conditions and antiviral activities. Moreover, a clinical trial of honey on COVID-19 patients has been undergoing. In this review, we summarized the potential benefits of honey and its ingredients in the context of antimicrobial activities, numerous chronic diseases, and host immune system and thereby tried to establish a relationship with honey for the treatment of COVID-19. This review will be helpful to reconsider the insights into the possible potential therapeutic effects of honey in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. However, the effects of honey on SARS-CoV-2 replication and/or host immune system need to be further investigated by in vitro and in vivo studies.
PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN BAHASA DI PULAU BURU (Implementation of Language Policy In Buru Island)
Authors: HARZIKO
Published: June 2020

Politically, in Indonesia there are three languages, namely the national language, regional languages, and foreign languages. Long before the language policy was adopted to determine the function of the three languages, the leaders of the Indonesian struggle were based on the fact that Malay had been widely used as a lingua franca throughout the archipelago throughout the archipelago and that the system was quite simple, had established and adopted the Malay language. became the unifying language for all of Indonesia and gave it the name of Indonesian. This study aims to describe the Indonesian language policy carried out by the district government in hurry. the benefits of the research are expected to be a joint study and understanding to uncover the picture of language policies that have been carried out by the district government in preserving language. the research method is descriptive qualitative. the data in this study are all the rules made by the district government in implementing language policies. the results of the study showed that the language policy in the hurry was still very minimal due to the still large influence of the Malay language that happened in the community.Keywords. Languange, Indonesian Buru. Maluku
Artificial Intelligence Report
Authors: hargé kristian
Published: June 2020

This is a deep learning report
Interview with Patricia Hill Collins on Critical Thinking, Intersectionality and Educational: key objectives for critical articulation on Inclusive Education
Authors: González Aldo Ocampo
Published: June 2020

The interview with Patricia Hill Collins, a prominent social theorist whose research and studies have examined issues of race, gender, social class, sexuality and / or nation, make her a significant reference in the field of Education and Intersectionality. The content of this interview can be described in Deleuzian and Guattarian terms as crucial elements in the configuration of a Pedagogy of the minor, that is, centered on the multiplicity of differences that inhabit the school space, of which semiological, citizen and political force demand the reconfiguration of the school space. In such a case, Inclusive Education involves a complex change in the way of thinking and practicing a variety of problems and issues that relate to the totality of students known as multiple singularities. Hill Collins thinks that intersectionality is seen as a form of research and critical practice that academics and activists have used to develop a more complex understanding of social inequality and social injustice, emerging in many places by people who dealt with the common social problem to respond to social injustice. The construction of a public education through the lens of inclusion demands the building – positive labor– of an educational architecture capable of critically examining issues related to race, schools, the common benefit and democratic possibilities, recognizing the endemic nature of the violence. All this suggests a change of paradigm in the way in which intersection power systems inform the structures and organizational practices of schools. A public education system adheres to broader ethical principles of equity, equality, justice and inclusion. Thereby assuming, as a complex, relational, structural and multidimensional term. Countering the effects of differential inclusion, that is, through inequalities, proposes the challenge to educational systems to address the production of socially unfair results through education as a mechanism to reproduce inequality. American social theory points out that it is vital to offer an understanding of social justice in a more complex way to address educational inequalities. The interview addresses topics related to social and educational justice, the contribution of feminism as critical elements in the construction of the epistemology of Inclusive Education, the contributions of the intersectional current as a heuristic and methodological device key in the examination of law in the education of the infinite multiplicity of differences
Toward a compassionate intersectional neuroscience: Increasing diversity and equity in contemplative neuroscience
Authors: Weng Helen , Ikeda Mushim P. , Lewis-Peacock Jarrod , Chao Maria , Fullwiley Duana , Goldman Veronica , Skinner Sasha , Duncan Larissa , Gazzaley Adam , Hecht Frederick
Published: June 2020

Mindfulness and compassion meditation are thought to cultivate prosocial behavior. However, the lack of diverse representation within both scientific and participant populations in contemplative neuroscience may limit generalizability and translation of prior findings. To address these issues, we propose a research framework called Intersectional Neuroscience which adapts research procedures to be more inclusive of under-represented groups. Intersectional Neuroscience builds inclusive processes into research design using two main approaches: 1) community engagement with diverse participants, and 2) individualized multivariate neuroscience methods to accommodate neural diversity. We tested the feasibility of this framework in partnership with a diverse U.S. meditation center (East Bay Meditation Center, Oakland, CA). Using focus group and community feedback, we adapted functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) screening and recruitment procedures to be inclusive of participants from various under-represented groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, gender and sexual minorities, people with disabilities, neuropsychiatric disorders, and/or lower income. Using person-centered screening and study materials, we recruited and scanned 15 diverse meditators (80% racial/ethnic minorities, 53% gender and sexual minorities). The participants completed the EMBODY task – which applies individualized machine learning algorithms to fMRI data – to identify mental states during breath-focused meditation, a basic skill that stabilizes attention to support interoception and compassion. All 15 meditators’ unique brain patterns were recognized by machine learning algorithms significantly above chance levels. These individualized brain patterns were used to decode the internal focus of attention throughout a 10-min breath-focused meditation period, specific to each meditator. These data were used to compile individual-level attention profiles during meditation, such as the percentage time attending to the breath, mind wandering, or engaging in self-referential processing. This study provides feasibility of employing an intersectional neuroscience approach to include diverse participants and develop individualized neural metrics of meditation practice. Through inclusion of more under-represented groups while developing reciprocal partnerships, intersectional neuroscience turns the research process into an embodied form of social action.
An Editorial on Tailoring Patient-Reported Outcomes to the Individual Patient: Precision PROs
Authors: Jones Salene , Ramsey Scott D. , Unger Joseph M.
Published: June 2020

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have the potential to improve clinical care. One barrier to implementing PROs and maximizing their effectiveness is difficulty individualizing PROs. To address this barrier, we propose a precision PRO methodology. By this approach, patients would first define a minimally important difference for themselves. Patients would then choose which items within a PRO item bank are most important to them; these items would be used to monitor patients’ progress. Patients could be compared to each other – even if they chose different questions – using modern psychometric methods. We propose future research to guide how to determine the simplest and most effective precision PRO methodology.
Looking without seeing: Children do not distinguish efficient from inefficient means to achieve a goal
Authors: Ossmy Ori , Han Danyang , Kaplan Brianna , Xu Melody , Bianco Catherine , Mukamel Roy , Adolph Karen E
Published: June 2020

Observing actions provides important information about other people’s goals and the means they use to achieve their goals. Preschoolers (N=22) and adults (N=22) watched videorecorded actors use efficient and inefficient means of grasping a hammer to pound a peg. Eye tracking showed that participants at both ages looked equally long at the goal target (the peg) but adults looked longer than children at the means—how actors grasped the hammer. Deep learning analysis of participants’ eye gaze distinguished observation of efficient from inefficient grasps for adults, but not for children. Moreover, only adults showed differential physiological responses while observing efficient versus inefficient grasps in action-related neural activity (EEG) and pupil dilation. Thus, children can actively direct their gaze to look at goal-directed actions without seeing whether the means are efficient or not. Moreover, findings suggest that the development of action perception is built from children’s own motor experiences.
Substitution behaviors among people who gamble during COVID-19 precipitated casino closures
Authors: Xuereb Silas , Kim Hyoun S. , Clark Luke , Wohl Michael Jeremy Adam
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered the closure of licensed casinos throughout the United States of America in March and April 2020. This study sought to examine how Americans who gamble responded to the COVID-19 lockdown, including migration to online gambling, and changes in substance use and use of other technologies. On 9 April 2020, we recruited an online sample of 424 Americans who gambled in the last three months via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Self-reported changes in online gambling and other addictive behaviors since the onset of COVID-19 and problem gambling severity were measured. Overall, online gambling decreased following the onset of COVID-19 casino closures, while alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use increased. Among respondents who reported no online gambling involvement prior to COVID-19, 15% reported migrating to online gambling. These migrators had higher levels of problem gambling and lower income than respondents who had never gambled online. The response to COVID-19 is heterogeneous: the majority of people who gamble reported reducing their online gambling but increased their substance use. A minority of people who gamble substituted casino gambling with online gambling. Because these individuals are characterized by problem gambling symptoms and lower income, they may be considered a vulnerable group.
In praise of the impact factor
Authors: Antonakis John , Bastardoz Nicolas , Jacquart Philippe
Published: June 2020

The impact factor has been criticized on several fronts, including that the distribution of citations to journal articles is heavily skewed. We nuance these critiques and show that the number of citations an article receives is significantly predicted by journal impact factor. Thus, impact factor can be used as a reasonably good proxy of article quality.
The Balcony Party – Mitigation of social isolation during the coronavirus outbreak
Authors: Gvirts Hila Zahava
Published: June 2020

With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing need for assessing the psychological costs of social isolation (SI). We examine whether the balcony party can help people cope better with SI during the COVID-19 outbreak. We examined the psychological effects of SI on persons in Israel and Italy between March 23th, 2020 and April 2th, 2020. A total of 303 quarantined persons responded to a Web-based survey. We found that the effect of balcony parties on the psychological costs of SI is dependent on the level of social isolation. Those who experienced high levels of SI perceived the balcony parties as more beneficial in inducing positive affect and reducing negative affect in comparison to those who experienced low levels of SI. The opposite pattern was observed when individuals were asked about their participation in these parties: individuals with high levels of SI experienced balcony parties as less beneficial than similar pre-outbreak gathering events, while individuals with low levels of social isolation showed an opposite pattern. Finally, for those with high SI, balcony parties did not meet the expectation of creating feelings of communal solidarity. However, a discrepancy between high SI expectations and experience was not found for those with low SI. Our findings demonstrate that the balcony parties are beneficial in reducing the emotional cost of social isolation – but only for those who feel low levels of SI. The fact that individuals with high levels of SI expected more out of these parties suggests the need to develop interventions aimed at optimizing their expectations. As society enters a new period in which the costs of social distancing may be higher, our findings are valuable for understanding the psychological battle that individuals face while in social isolation.
Disrupting the System Constructively: Testing the Effectiveness of Nonnormative Nonviolent Collective Action
Authors: Shuman Eric
Published: June 2020

Collective action research tends to focus on motivations of the disadvantaged group, rather than on which tactics are effective at driving the advantaged group to make concessions to the disadvantaged. We focused on the potential of nonnormative nonviolent action as a tactic to generate support for concessions among advantaged group members who are resistant to social change. We propose that this tactic, relative to normative nonviolent and to violent action, is particularly effective because it reflects constructive disruption: a delicate balance between disruption (which can put pressure on the advantaged group to respond), and perceived constructive intentions (which can help ensure that the response to action is a conciliatory one). We test these hypotheses across four contexts (total N = 3650). Studies 1-3 demonstrate that nonnormative nonviolent action (compared to inaction, normative nonviolent action, and violent action) is uniquely effective at increasing support for concessions to the disadvantaged among resistant advantaged group members (compared to advantaged group members more open to social change). Study 3 shows that constructive disruption mediates this effect. Study 4 shows that perceiving a real-world ongoing protest as constructively disruptive predicts support for the disadvantaged, while Study 5 examines these processes longitudinally over 2 months in the context of an ongoing social movement. Taken together, we show that nonnormative nonviolent action can be an effective tactic for generating support for concessions to the disadvantaged among those who are most resistant because it generates constructive disruption.
“Dancing” together: Infant-mother locomotor synchrony
Authors: Hoch Justine , Ossmy Ori , Cole Whitney Graham , Hasan Shohan , Adolph Karen E
Published: June 2020

Pre-mobile infants and caregivers spontaneously engage in a sequence of contingent facial expressions and vocalizations that researchers have referred to as a social “dance.” Does this dance continue when both partners are free to move across the floor? Locomotor synchrony was assessed in 13- to 19-month-old infant-mother dyads (N = 30) by tracking each partner’s step-to-step location during free play. Although infants moved more than mothers, dyads spontaneously synchronized their locomotor activity. For 27 dyads, the spatiotemporal path of one partner uniquely identified the path of the other. Clustering analyses revealed two patterns of synchrony (yo-yo, mother-follow), and infants were more likely than mothers to lead the dance. Like face-to-face synchrony, locomotor synchrony scaffolds infants’ interactions with the outside world.
Real-time Assembly of Coordination Patterns in Human Infants
Authors: Ossmy Ori , Adolph Karen E
Published: June 2020

Flexibility and generativity are fundamental aspects of functional behavior that begin in infancy and improve with experience. How do infants learn to tailor their real-time solutions to variations in local conditions? On a nativist view, the developmental process begins with innate prescribed solutions and experience elaborates on those solutions to suit variations in the body and the environment. On an emergentist view, infants begin by generating a variety of strategies indiscriminately and experience teaches them to select solutions tailored to the current relations between their body and the environment. To disentangle these accounts, we observed coordination patterns in 11-month-old pre-walking infants with a range of cruising (moving sideways in an upright posture while holding onto a support) and crawling experience as they cruised over variable distances between two handrails they held for support. We identified infants’ coordination patterns using a novel combination of computer-vision, machine-learning, and time-series analyses. As predicted by the emergentist view, the least experienced infants generated multiple coordination patterns inconsistently regardless of body size and handrail distance, whereas the most experienced infants tailored their coordination patterns to body-environment relations and switched solutions only when necessary. Moreover, the beneficial effects of experience were specific to cruising and not crawling, although both skills involve anti-phase coordination among the four limbs. Thus, findings support an emergentist view and suggest that everyday experience with the target skill may promote “learning to learn,” where infants learn to assemble the appropriate solution for new problems on the fly.
From the Guest Editors: Practice Briefs for Bridging Research and Practice in Community Colleges
Authors: Hatch-Tocaimaza Deryl Keith , Hu Xiaodan
Published: June 2020

Introduction to the special Fall 2019 issue of the Journal of Applied Research in Community Colleges (JARCC) that makes a case for and showcases the practice brief—a succinct peer-reviewed article that provides empirically based, theoretically grounded, yet concrete recommendations to practitioners in plain language—as a unique genre of academic writing sorely needed in the higher education field today.
Why Study Schools?
Authors: Guhin Jeffrey
Published: June 2020

In this chapter, the author emphasizes how a path not taken in the beginning of the sociology of education—as exemplified in the work of John Dewey, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Emile Durkheim—could have taken sociologists of education in another direction in the study of schools, emphasizing schools as sites of moral and political education with goods internal to them (as opposed to goods that are primarily useful in remedying inequality). The author outlines some of the contemporary challenges in the sociology of education, describes the moral and political education outlined by Dewey, Durkheim, and Du Bois, and then stresses how their focus on education allows both scholars and citizens to reconsider the role of internal goods, meritocracy, and a political and economic redistribution no longer rooted in the “merit” of its recipients as determined by school achievement.