bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation and Various Qualifications in HVAC System - A Review from Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Prospect
Authors: Patil Amit B , K R Varun Kumar , Karnalli Ajay P
Published: November 2019

The safety of personnel and efficacy of the material including raw ingredients, in-process goods and finished products as well as machineries in the pharmaceutical industry is majorly impacted by the air ventilation quality within the industry. HVAC system stands for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning system, which ensures the optimum quality of air environment as directed by regulatory authorities. The performance of HVAC system is ascertained by conducting
validation of this system within specified duration. Validation of HVAC system is achieved at three levels such as installation qualification (IQ), operational qualification (OQ), and performance qualification (PQ); Which is subject to
provide documented evidence about the accuracy of results produced by it. The validation of HVAC system involves systemized and assembled documents of its functional specifications such as design drawings, plans, and specifications; followed by validation master plan involving testing, adjusting, and balancing (TAB); and finally, the startup reports. The parameters analyzed are air flow velocity, air flow pattern, air changes per hour, filter leak test, particle count, viable monitoring, filter integrity test, pressure difference, recovery test for temperature and humidity, temperature and humidity uniformity, and fresh air determination.
Molecular Detection of Human Papilloma Virus 31 and 33 in Prostate Carcinoma and Prostate Benign Tissues from a Group of Iraqi Patients
Authors: Al- Lebawy Noor Sami
Published: November 2019

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been connected to the progress of different types of human cancers. Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer in men that might have such relation with Human
papillomavirus (HPV). Objective: To assess the rates of occurrence HPV infection in the samples of prostate tissues with
carcinoma and benign. Patients and methods: Seventy blocks of formalin-fixed, paraffin- embedded prostate tissues were
used in present study; (30) biopsies from prostate carcinoma, (20) biopsies from prostate benign tissues and (20) from
apparently normal prostate tissues as a control group. Detection of HPV-31 and 33 was done by ultra-sensitive version of
(ISH) whereas immunohistochemistry (IHC) technique was followed to display the cdk2 gene expression. Results: Detection of HPV-31 and 33-CISH reactions in the prostate carcinoma tissues was observed in 17 out of 30 (46.67%), while in those tissues with prostate benign was 35% (7 out of 20). No positive HPV-31 and 33-CISH reactions in apparently normal prostate tissues of control group were revealed. The positive CDK-2-IHC reactions was detected in 46.67% (14 out of 30 cases) of prostate carcinoma and 30% (6 out of 20 cases) of benign prostate.The statistical difference between the rates of CDK-2 in prostate carcinoma and prostate benign tissues was highly significant (P value = less than 0.0001).Conclusions: Our results indicate that the HPV might contribute to the development of a subset of prostate malignant tumors and benign.
因地制宜构建研究型大学“线、面、体”相结合的国际化建设体系
Authors: 陶 卫静
Published: November 2019

随着“双一流”建设目标的提出，国际化已经成为中国研究型大学走向世界的重要路径。本文结合新加坡南洋理工大学（NTU）建设国际化大学的成功经验和取得的成绩，从“线：制定目标”、“面：考量学科需求”、“体：加强互通”三个方面，针对中国研究型大学的国际化工作提出建议，旨在对其探索国际化发展路径提供参考和借鉴。
个人电子产品普及对大学课堂的影响与分析
Authors: 田 进涛
Published: November 2019

智能手机等个人电子产品在大学课堂教学中更多的体现出了消极作用，学生借助它们常常在课堂上从事与课程学习无关的活动。本文对我校部分大学生进行调查访问，了解个人电子产品对大学课堂教学的影响及原因；通过实施教学改革，努力将该消极作用转化为积极作用，取得了显著效果。
浅谈短时记忆特点对英语听力教学的启示
Authors: 余 珊
Published: November 2019

众所周知，短时记忆在人的听力理解过程中起着至关重要的作用，短时记忆能力的高低与听力水平强弱息息相关。根据Anderson 的听力理解三阶段理论，本文从认知心理学角度分析听力理解和记忆加工的过程，找出英语听力理解中短时记忆的三大特点，并尝试针对这些特点，提出训练和提高学生短时记忆能力的听力策略，从而提高英语听力教学水平。
新媒体背景下大学生道德教育创新路径新探析
Authors: 郝 乐
Published: November 2019

新媒体指的是对计算机网络技术、数字传输技术、移动通信技术等现代科学技术的整合的一种新型媒体形式，具有参与形式高度自主性、用户参与广泛及互动性强大的特点，在大学校园中有十分广泛的应用。新媒体环境给大学生道德教育提供了新的契机，同时也带来了一定的挑战，高校必须要结合当前学生发展的特点，开展有效的道德教育活动，充分利用新媒体的优势，加强大学生道德教育创新路径的探析。
中国学前音乐教育的发展及其时代挑战
Authors: 范 丽红
Published: November 2019

学龄前儿童是祖国的未来以及国家发展的希望。教育是发展的驱动力和源泉。促进学龄前儿童的正常发育和健康成长是提高学龄前儿童素质的重要措施。在学前教育中，中国能做的很好，中国可以在教育领域和世界的其他地方站在同一起跑线上，也可以在未来日益激烈的人才竞争在国际竞争中处于坚不可摧的地位。
基于行业导向下的商务英语翻译的教学改革与探研
Authors: 卢 娣娣
Published: November 2019

商务英语翻译对于商务英语专业而言是一门十分重要的课程。商务英语翻译不仅是商务英语专业的需求，也是商务类行业的需求和商务英语专业的学生的需求。本文将主要从如下三方面：商务英语翻译素材的有效处理，商务英语翻译过程的合理指导以及商务英语翻译结果的综合测评来进行基于行业导向下的商务英语翻译的教学改革与探研。
基于双元制模式下工艺工程师的培养
Authors: 汤 华 , 严 红霞 , 李 永梅
Published: November 2019

“双元制”模式在职业教育中一直处于世界领先地位，其主要是以培养学生实践操作技能、高度责任心和独立思考能力为目标。改革开放以来，中国制造体系得以快速发展，企业和社会对技术和技能要求越来越高，“工匠精神”也出现在了政府的工作报告中。对此，越来越多的企业开始意识到人才竞争的重要性。在此背景下，本文简要分析了“双元制”培养模式的定义与特点，阐释了实施“双元制”培养模式的意义所在，并在此基础上分析了如何借鉴“双元制”模式来做好培养工艺工程师工作。
浅谈在课堂教学中影响有效交流的因素
Authors: 夏 萍
Published: November 2019

有效交流对现代人的学习、生活、工作有着重要的影响，如何正确地处理、掌握有效交流是现代社会急需了解和解决的难题。高职院校作为培养专业技术人才的摇篮，健康有效的交流技巧是教师课堂教学环节中必不可缺少的技巧，是传递知识的沟通媒介，利于教师掌握学生信息的反馈和课堂教学质量的促进和评估。
中职计算机技能型紧缺人才培养模式创新研究
Authors: 路 珊 , 代 志海
Published: November 2019

当前中国信息技术不断进步，各个领域都离不开对计算机的利用。随着计算机技术与社会发展的深入融合，社会上对计算机技能型人才求贤若渴，这也为广大中职院校带来了良好的发展机遇和严峻的挑战。中职教育致力于为社会培养实用型人才，这不仅要求学生具有扎实的理论知识，同时还要求其具有创新思维以及扎实的操作技能，这类人才更是紧缺的人才类型，因此人才培养模式需要创新。纵观以往的中职计算机人才培养，存在教学模式单一、理论实践结合不强等问题，需要广大中职院校更新教学理念和教学模式。本文对中职计算机技能型人才培养目标进行概述，讨论构建计算机技能型人才培养体系的基本思路，阐述中职院校计算机技能型人才培养存在的问题，并分析如何创新中职计算机技能型紧缺人才培养模式，希望可以为社会输送大批的、高质量的技能型人才。
Influence of the opposition on overhead smash velocity in padel players
Authors: Rivilla-García Jesús , Muñoz Moreno Alejandro , Lorenzo Jorge , van den Tillaar Roland , Navandar Archit
Published: November 2019

Although it is well established
that velocity of execution is an important performance factor in ball sports
and the presence of opposition influences it, there has been no research done
to date on the ball velocity in padel shots. The overhead smash is one of the
most successful shots in this sport, and the present study aimed to study the
effect of opposition on smash performance in semi-professional and amateur
padel players. Forty-four semi-professional (n=14) and amateur (n=30) players
volunteered to participate in this study. The overhead smash velocity was
recorded for both groups of players with and without opposition using a radar
gun. The ball velocity decreased in both groups of players in the presence of
opposition (from 133.1±8.2 km·h-1 to 120.72±9.8 km·h-1
in semi-professional players; and from 124.6±9.2 km·h-1 to
104.5±10.0 km·h-1 in amateurs, p<.001). Although the
semi-professional players achieved a greater velocity in both situations
(p<.001) compared to amateurs, the reduction of velocity in the presence of
opposition was greater in the amateurs (p<.001). The greater velocities for
the semi-professional padel players could be attributed to a technical and
tactical superiority due to their greater experience and higher level of
competition. Simulating conditions of opposition could help reduce the
velocity-precision trade-off, helping the players increase their overhead smash
velocities.
Analysis of ground reaction forces in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy during walking
Authors: EL Deeb Abeer Mohammed , Abdel-Aziem Amr Almaz
Published: November 2019

The objective of the current study was to examine the effect of pregnancy during the 2nd
and 3rd trimesters on ground reaction forces (GRFs). Twenty-four
non-pregnant women and forty-eight pregnant women in the second and third
trimesters participated in this cross-sectional study. Qualisys Gait
Analysis System was used to analyze peaks and time parameters of GRFs in
vertical (Fz), antero-posterior (Fx) and medio-lateral directions (Fy). The
results showed that there were no
significant differences between the non-pregnant and the pregnant women in the
first peak (Fz1) (p=.147) and
the second peak (Fz2) (p=.125) of
vertical GRF, braking force (FyB) (p=.867) and propulsion force (FyP) (p=.929), as well as lateral (FxL) (p=0.994) and medial (FxM) GRF (p=.920). However, there was a significant
increase in the Fz minimum (min) (p=.008), and a decrease in the difference between the Fz1 and Fz min
(p=.042) and the difference
between Fz2 and Fz min (p=.028).
Moreover, there were increases in the time taken to reach the Fz1 (p=.024), Fz2 (p=.005), Fz min (=0.001), FyB (p=.010), FyP (p=.001), FxL (p=.010) and FxM (p=.011).
These findings displayed that the pregnant women assumed a flatter
pattern of vertical GRF and a decreased downward movement of center of gravity.
This pattern may help to make the
gait smooth and efficient. Increased time to reach peaks of GRFs may be a
strategy to maximize balance during pregnancy.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Naskah Pidato Melalui Model Pembelajaran Pelatihan Kesadaran (AwarenessTraining) pada Siswa Kelas X1 SMA Negeri I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Gazali Hasnah
Published: November 2019

AbstrakAdapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalh untuk mengetahui hasil peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis naskah pidato dengan model pembelajaran pelatihan kesadaran (Awareness Training). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah classroom action research atau penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatkan hasil belajar keterampilan menulis naskah pidato pada siswa kelas X1 SMA Negeri I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terjadinya peningkatan skor rata-rata hasil belajar dari siklus I 68,26 dengan pencapaian ketuntasan belajar dari siklus I yaitu 57,7%. Pencapaian ketuntasan belajar meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 84,6% dan skor rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 79,85. Pembelajaran dengan model  pelatihan kesadaran (awareness training) sebagian besar dari siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian merespon secara positif pada siklus I 46,2% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 88,4%.Kata Kunci: Menulis, naskah pidato, dan pelatihan kesadaran Abstract The purpose of this study is to know the result of increased ability the students writes speeches with awareness training model. The method used in this research is a classroom action research or action research using two cycles. Results showed improvement of learning outcomes speech writing skills in class X1 SMA Negeri I Sungguminasa Gowa. This demonstrated by the increase in the average score of the first cycle of learning outcomes 68.26 with mastery learning achievement of the first cycle is 57.7%. The achievement of mastery learning increased in the second cycle be 84.6% and the average score of learning outcomes increased in the second cycle into 79.85. Learning with a training model of consciousness (awareness training) most of the students were the subject of research to respond positively in the first cycle increased 46.2% in the second cycle becomes 88.4%.Keywords: Writing, speeches, and training awareness
China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Step toward Shared Globalization
Authors: Sandano Imran Ali , Shah Syed Faisal Hyder , Shaikh Irfan Ahmed
Published: November 2019

Globalization is facing a major test of sustainability with growing populism and trade protectionism. West, which always endorsed for globalization has left their hands back. ‘America First’ and ‘Brexit’ has changed and challenged the original concept of globalization.  China which always remained isolated from globalizations, has started to talk about globalization with its Chinese characteristics - called ‘Shared Globalization’. This study investigates that what kind of characteristics China has applied to get momentum for shared globalization. It is a descriptive study which has taken “One Belt, One Road” (BRI) as case study with the theoretical observation of shared development, shared future, and peaceful coexistence. The study has found that the new trends of shared globalization are emerging in Asia. It has created new opportunities for joint economic cooperation and deeper regional ntegration. The BRI policy framework is providing new drivers to the sustainable economic growth to the BRI counties and would work as a common cause for the world to restore the correct balance of globalization by making it more universally beneficial and inclusive. This study claims that shared globalization is pivotal to Eurasia with the shared attitude of new opportunities that could untangle the regions towards deeper socio-economic integration of shared development toward the community of common destiny.
Hubungan Asupan Zink, Magnesium, dan Serat dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung
Authors: Amanda Efina , Bening Salsa
Published: November 2019

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 occurs because of insulin resistance, on of the contributing factors is the lack of intake of micronutrients (zinc and magnesium) and macro (fiber). The prevalence of DM in Temanggung is 1,6%. There are 45 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung which have zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake below normal (deficit). The study aims to analyze the relationship of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake with fasting blood sugar levels at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung. The research is a cross sectional design with 45 responden taken with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using kolmogorov smirnov normality test was tested using the spearman correlation test. Data collection of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake using the 2x24 hour recall and FFQ form while the blood sugar level data is obtained from the patient’s medical record book. The result showed that there was a relationship between zinc intake to fasting sugar levels of patients (p=0,000), there was a correlation between magnesium intake to fasting blood sugar levels in patients (p=0,000). There is a relationship between zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake to fasting blood sugar levels. Keywords: Zink Intake, Magnesium Intake, Fiber Intake, Fasting Blood Sugar Level, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Sujeto, poder y compromiso: vínculos entre la psicología comunitaria y el socioconstruccionismo
Authors: Franco Pacuá Fabio
Published: November 2019

La psicología es la ciencia que estudia la conducta. Su tradición estructuralista ha influido en el desarrollado de métodos de intervención centrados en la psiquis, la conducta y el Yo. A su vez, el positivismo colaboró con la construcción de un sistema de ideas basadas en la universalidad, la estandarización, la evaluación, medición, pronóstico y objetividad, aspectos presentes en la gran parte de la psicología. Con la llegada del postmodernismo, donde las certezas se agrietan y aparecen nuevos lentes para mirar la realidad. De este modo, el socioconstruccionismo y el paradigma crítico dentro de la psicología comunitaria, se constituyen en enfoques y campos de acción postmoderna que asumen un nuevo modo de establecer relaciones y procesos de cambio en las personas, grupos y comunidades, asumiendo la complejidad relacional y social en sus intervenciones. Este articulo tiene la finalidad de identificar los vínculos epistemológicos y metodológicos, profundizando en las categorías de “sujeto, poder y compromiso”, y brindar elementos teóricos, epistemológicos y metodológicos que posibilitan realizar prácticas respetuosas, dialógicas y horizontales, que contribuyen a potenciar nuevas narrativas locales en los diferentes campos de la psicología y, en particular, en la psicología comunitaria.
Factores que influyen en la elaboración de la tesis según egresados de la Carrera de Obstetricia de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Paraguay, 2014
Authors: Rodríguez Oliveira Elena María
Published: November 2019

La elaboración de la tesis es un desafío para los estudiantes, constituye un proceso complejo, la cual requiere de aspectos cognitivos, metodológicos, constancia y dedicación para culminar y conlleva gran esfuerzo intelectual. Pero en ocasiones el proceso de elaboración es influenciado por factores propios del estudiante, institucionales y del contexto. El objetivo general es “Determinar los factores que influyen en la elaboración de la tesis según egresados de la carrera de Obstetricia de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Paraguay en el año 2014”. Estudio de diseño observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal, y de enfoque cuantitativo. Muestra integrada por 291 egresados la Carrera de Obstetricia, muestreo probabilístico, aleatorio simple; se aplicó una encuesta por medio de una entrevista personalizada, vía mail y celular. Los datos fueron cargados en una planilla electrónica Microsoft Excel 2010, fue depurada a fin de evitar inconsistencias en la base de datos; procesados por medio del programa Epi-Info 7.2, los resultados fueron representados en tablas y figuras. La búsqueda de información en bibliotecas virtuales, la disposición de equipos informáticos e internet, secuencia de asignaturas del área de investigación, la disposición de reglamento aprobado, dedicación exclusiva del equipo de investigación, estrategia de orientación (método didáctico), textos suficientes y actualizados en biblioteca, espacio físico, mobiliario, equipos informáticos, insumos y materiales, lenguaje común entre tesistas y tutores fueron los principales aspectos mencionados. Se concluye que los factores que influyen en la elaboración de la tesina, según el orden de importancia son los “personales” (estudiante), institucional (recursos humanos) y de infraestructura.
ALMAN STRATEJİK KÜLTÜRÜNÜN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ VE ALMANYA’NIN ULUSLARARASI POLİTİKAYA PROAKTİF KATILIMI
Authors: BİRDİŞLİ Fikret
Published: November 2019

Alman stratejik kültürü tarihsel olarak baskın, militarist, otoriter ve yayılmacı nitelik taşımakla birlikte aynı zamanda eleştirel düşünceye sahip, uzlaşmaya ve gelişime açık karaktere sahiptir. Tarih boyunca pek çok savaşa neden olan bu stratejik kültür İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından galip devletlerce baskılanarak kontrol altına alınmıştır. Fakat Soğuk Savaş’ın jeopolitik koşulları altında tam egemenliğini yeniden elde eden Almanya’nın stratejik kültürü  “sivil güç” (Zivilmacht) olarak ifade edilen sağduyulu pasifizmden yeniden bir dünya politikasına (Weltpolitik) doğru evrilmiştir. Fakat Almanya “sivil güç” politikasına olan bağlılığını ispatlamak için “Dünya Politikasını” “gezegensel bir sorumluluk ahlakına” dayandırmaktadır. Postmodern dönemin koşulları altında Almanya dış politikada “Merkezden Liderlik Etme” (Führung aus der Mitte) konseptini geliştirerek uluslararası politikada daha fazla söz sahibi olmaya çalışmaktadır. Dolayısıyla tarihsel süreç içinde Almanya’nın stratejik kültürünün her koşulda güç olma arzu ve özelliğini koruduğunu ve bu doğrultuda Almanya’nın yeniden uluslararası sistemin önemli bir aktörü olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
TÜRKİYE’NİN DENİZAŞIRI ASKERİ ÜS KURMA GİRİŞİMLERİ: TESPİTLER VE GELECEĞE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER
Authors: ÖZGEN Cenk
Published: November 2019

Son yıllarda Türkiye’nin denizaşırı

askeri üs sayısında hızlı bir artış yaşanmıştır. Bugün Türkiye, dünyada

denizaşırı askeri üslerle anılan sayılı devletlerden biri durumundadır.

Türkiye’nin denizaşırı askeri üs sayısındaki artışın nedenleri arasında barışı

destekleme harekâtlarına katkı sunma anlayışı ve terörizmle mücadele maksadıyla

sınır ötesinde konuşlanılması öne çıkmaktadır. Savunma işbirliği faaliyetleri

kapsamında yabancı devletlerin topraklarında askeri varlık bulundurulmaya

başlanması da yine nedenler arasındadır. Bir devletin sistematik biçimde

denizaşırı askeri üsler kurması, ileri üs stratejisini uyguladığının göstergesi

olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türkiye’nin de aynı stratejiyi izlediğine şüphe

bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin denizaşırı askeri üs kurma

girişimlerini analiz edip, geleceğe yönelik önerilerde bulunmak amacıyla

hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin denizaşırı askeri üslere yönelmesinin

doğru bir hareket tarzı olduğunun altı çizilmektedir. Ayrıca yeni üslerin

kurulması ve güç aktarımı yeteneklerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği de

savunulmaktadır. 
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pengembangan Instrumen Hasil Belajar Berbasis Ketrampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) pada Mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan IPA Universitas Mataram
Authors: Wildan Wildan , Hakim Aliefman , Laksmiwati Dwi , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The objective of this community service activity was to increase the understanding and ability of the students of Master of Science Education University of Mataram to develop learning outcomes instruments based on higher-order thinking skills. This activity was carried out with several methods, namely lectures, questions and answers, brief exercises and focused discussions. The activity ended with an evaluation to get an overview of the process and results of the activity. Data collection was done through questionnaires, interviews, and discussions. Based on the results of data collection, it can be concluded that the activities ran well, the results were very beneficial for the participants, and will be followed up with exercises to develop HOTS-based learning outcomes tests suitable with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. The obstacles in developing HOTS-based learning outcome include inadequate abilities and heavy administrative and academic tasks. Keywords:Science Learning, Learning Outcome, HOTS
UM DIAGNÓSTICO DA REDE DE TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL NO MOVIMENTO DE ECONOMIA POPULAR E SOLIDÁRIA, NO TERRITÓRIO LITORAL SUL DO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Santos Dayvid Souza , OLIVEIRA JOSE ROBERTO SILVA DE , Góes Marco Antônio Tavares
Published: November 2019

O território Litoral do sul da Bahia, que durante anos foi um dos pilares da economia baiana, perdeu seu prestígio a partir da década de 1980 com a crise do cacau, é evidente que neste momento uma nov
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS: UMA VISÃO ESTRATÉGICA SOBRE A GESTÃO DE ESTOQUE E DO SISTEMA CROSS-DOCKING
Authors: FORMIGONE ADRIANA , Sacomano José Benedito
Published: November 2019

Considerando o aumento do consumo de medicamentos nos últimos anos pelas redes varejistas (Drogarias / Farmácias), e tendo como meta a manutenção do abastecimento deste canal de distribuição, a função
Internet Industrial: Desafios e caminhos para a implantação
Authors: Luz Augusto Moscardo Salles Almeida , Santos Ivair Alves dos , Luche José Roberto Dale
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho buscou aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a Internet Industrial, bem como elencar os principais desafios a serem enfrentados para sua implantação e apontar possíveis caminhos para tratar es
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO SUJEITO DIABÉTICO NAS CAPAS DA REVISTA DIABETES: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOB O VIÉS DA GRAMÁTICA DO DESIGN VISUAL E DA ANÁLISE DE DISCURSO CRÍTICA
Authors: GUISARDI CONCEIÇÃO MARIA ALVES DE ARAÚJO
Published: November 2019

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar sobre os discursos que marcam a representaÃ§Ã£o da pessoa diabÃ©tica na capa da revista Diabetes. Essa revista Ã© um produto midiÃ¡tico que, por meio d
Construção e implementação do checklist de conferência dos instrumentais cirúrgico
Authors: MONTEIRO ALDENORA GONCALVES , Hayashi Edna Tokiko Sasahara , ARAUJO SORAIA FRANCILENE SOUZA SANTOS , Silva Eliane da Costa Lobato da
Published: November 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) criou em 2004 a Aliança Mundial para a Segurança do Paciente, com o obje¬tivo de despertar a consciência profissional e o comprome¬timento político par
Interpreting Graffiti in the Saqqara New Kingdom Necropolis as Expressions of Popular Customs and Beliefs
Authors: Paul van Pelt Willem , Staring Nico
Published: November 2019

Previous examinations of ancient Egyptian graffiti have focused on textual graffiti and developed interpretations specific to this class of evidence. In contrast, relatively few studies have considered the communicative power and meaning of figural graffiti, presumably because of the inherent challenges that this data set presents to academic research. To counterbalance the current emphasis on textual graffiti, this contribution examines graffiti making in the New Kingdom necropolis at Saqqara using an integrated approach taking in both textual and figural material. In accordance with the imagistic principle of Egyptian magic, the authors propose that certain types of figural graffiti may be regarded as pictorial prayers in their own right, intended to ensure the permanent presence of the graffitist in the tomb, or to protect and beatify the deceased in the afterlife. Since literacy is not a prerequisite for drawing a picture, the important question is raised of whether the production of figural graffiti expanded throughout the social scale or, like textual graffiti, was restricted to the elite and sub-elite.

ملخص البحث

الدراسات السابقة التي تم إجراؤها على الكتابة و النقوش الجدارية المصرية القديمة ركّزت إهتمامها على تفسيرات معينة لهذا النوع من الأدلة. في المقابل تناولت بعض الدراسات القوة التعبيرية والمعنى من وراء النقوش التصويرية، على الأرجح بسبب التحديات التي توفرها مجموعة البيانات هذه إلى البحث الأكاديمي. لإمكانية موازنة الجهود الحالية المبذولة في الكتابات و الرسومات الجدارية، تدرس هذه المقالة صناعة الرسومات الجدارية في مقبرة تعود إلى الدولة الحديثة في سقارة بإستخدام نهج متكامل يتناول كل من المواد النصية والتصويرية. وفقاً للمبدأ التصويري للسحر المصري، يقترح المؤلفون وجود بعض أنواع من النقوش الجدارية يمكن إعتبارها على أنها صلوات مصوّرة في حد ذاتها وهي تهدف إلى ضمان التواجد الدائم للنقوش في المقبرة، أو لحماية المتوفى أو منحه السعادة الأبدية في الحياة الآخرة. بما أن معرفة القراءة والكتابة ليست شرطاً أساسياً لرسم صورة ما، فإن السؤال المهم الذي يطرح نفسه الآن هو ما إذا كان إنتاج الرسومات الجدارية يمتد عبر النطاق الإجتماعي أم أنه يقتصر على النبلاء ومن يحيط بهم فقط على غرار النقوش النصية.
PENENTUAN BASIS OPERASI PADA SISTEM PEMANTAUAN MARITIM BERBASIS WAHANA TERBANG TAK BERAWAK
Authors: Suseno Prasetyo Ardi Probo
Published: November 2019

Paper ini mendiskusikan metode untuk menentukan basis operasi pada pemantauan maritim yang menggunakan pesawat terbang tak berawak sebagai komponen utamanya. Penentuan basis operasi disusun berdasarkan data-data yang telah direkam oleh satelit radarsat 2. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih laut Natuna sebagai fokus wilayah karena laut Natuna merupakan salah satu laut di Indonesia yang paling rawan mengalami kegiatan penangkapan ikan illegal. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan software MATLAB. Hasil simulasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa basis operasi dapat ditempatkan sedemikian rupa, sehingga dengan jumlah operasi yang minimal, seluruh daerah yang berpotensi kegiatan penangkapan ikan illegal masih dapat tercakup dalam wilayah operasi tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN ANTENA HELIKS QUADRIFILAR 2,22 GHZ UNTUK SATELIT MIKRO
Authors: Faizal Iwan , Priyanto Irwan , Ardinal Rifki , Suhata Suhata
Published: November 2019

Bentuk dasar antena heliks quadrifilar dikembangkan oleh C. C. Kilgus dari Laboratorium Fisika Terapan, Universitas Johns Hopkins, USA. Antena ini memiliki beamwidth yang lebar sampai 2400 dengan pola radiasi berbentuk jantung, berpolarisasi sirkular dan tidak memerlukan reflektor. Antena heliks quadrifilar memiliki rasio diameter terhadap tingginya 0,66. Artinya antena ini ditempatkan di on-board satelit sebagai pemancar (Tx). Ukuran dari antena ini adalah ½ λ ½ putaran dan termasuk dalam varian putaran kecil. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah membuat prototip antena heliks quadrifilar dengan frekuensi 2,22 GHz dan selanjutnya diuji dalam skala laboratorium. Dari hasil pengujian laboratorium, besarnya RL adalah -18.55 dB, besarnya VSWR adalah 1,26, besarnya lebar pita adalah 6,04 %, besarnya lebar berkas adalah 1700 dan besarnya penguatan adalah 5,19 dB.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Pengelasan Di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Slamet Slamet , Kamila Laila
Published: November 2019

Abstract:  One of the wastes material from the welding process is particulate that has exposure potential to workers. This study was aimed to measure pulmonary function disorders on welding workers and factors inﬂuencing it in Pontianak City. This research was an observational research using cross-sectional design, with 78 samples of worker were taken by random sampling. Data of respirable welding dust levels were obtained by measurement using personal dust sampler, while pulmonary function disorder data obtained by examining the pulmonary function of workers using spirometry, and other data obtained by interview. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with Kendall-tau and chi-square (α = 0,05). Result of study showed that respirable dust still below threshold limit value (TLV = 3 mg/m3), the highest = 2,791 mg/m3, the lowest = 0,085 mg/m3, mean = 0,83 mg/m3 and SD = 0,70, and 59 respondents (75.6%) had pulmonary function disorders. Statistical test results showed there was significant association between level of respirable dust (p-value = 0,001), and working hour/day (p-value = 0,008, OR = 6,321, 95%CI = 1,663-24,026 with pulmonary function disorders. Conclusion of this study was respirable dust level and duration of exposure were potential factors of pulmonary function disorders in welding workers in Pontianak City.Abstrak: Salah satu bahan buangan dari proses pengelasan adalah partikulat yang berpotensi menimbulkan paparan pada pekerjanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengukur gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pengelasan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 78 pekerja diambil secara random sampling. Data kadar debu las terhirup diukur menggunakan personal dust sampler, sedangkan data fungsi paru pekerja diukur menggunakan spirometri, dan untuk data lain diperoleh melalui wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Kendall-tau dan Chi-square (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar debu terhirup masih dibawah Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB = 3 mg/m3), tertinggi = 2,791 mg/m3, terendah = 0,085 mg/m3, rata-rata = 0,83 mg/m3 dengan standar deviasi 0,70 dan sebanyak 59 responden (75,6%) mengalami gangguan fungsi paru. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar debuterhirup (p-value = 0,001) dan lama paparan (p-value = 0,008, OR = 6,321, 95%CI = 1,663-24,026) dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kadar debu terhirup dan lama paparan merupakan faktor potensial terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pengelasan di Kota Pontianak.
Perbedaan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Jahe Merah dan Jahe Putih terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans
Authors: Salim Maulidiyah , Suwono Suwono , Siswina Tessa
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Ginger is a plant that can be used as an antifungal drug because it contains active substances such as limonene, caprylic-acid and gingerol. The famous those varieties are red and white ginger. This study was aimed to determine the difference of concentration between red rhizome-ginger extract and white ginger to the inhibitory potency of C.albicans fungus by looking at the number of growth colonies on PDA media. This research method was quasi-experimental, sampling technique by purposive sampling. Each red and white ginger ethanol extract was performed with 10 treatments using DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) as a solvent in concentrations of 2, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16%, 18 % and 20%. The inhibitory test of red and white ginger ethanol extracts was carried out by using dilution method, with a mushroom suspension of Candida albicans isolate adapted to Mc Farland’s turbidity standard of 0.5. Based on the result, it was determined that value of KMB (Minimum Kill Content) red ginger extract start at 4% concentration and white ginger extract start at 6%. Independent t-Test test results obtained p = 0,025. From this research, it can be concluded that there were different concentrations of red and white ginger extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans fungus. Abstrak: Jahe adalah tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat antijamur karena mengandung zat aktif limonene, caprilic-acid dan gingerol. Varietas yang terkenal yaitu jahe merah dan jahe putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak rimpang jahe merah dan jahe putih terhadap daya hambat jamur C.albicans dengan melihat jumlah koloni yang tumbuh pada media PDA. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Masing-masing ekstrak etanol jahe merah dan jahe putih dilakukan dengan 10 perlakuan dengan menggunakan DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) sebagai pelarut pada konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16%, 18% dan 20%. Uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol jahe merah dan jahe putih dilakukan menggunakan metode dilusi, dengan suspensi jamur dari isolat Candida albicans yang disesuaikan dengan standar kekeruhan Mc Farland 0,5. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui nilai KMB (Kadar Bunuh Minimum) ekstrak jahe merah mulai pada konsentrasi 4% dan ekstrak jahe putih mulai pada 6%. Hasil uji Independent t-Test didapatkan hasil p = 0,025. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak jahe merah dan jahe putih dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans.
Hubungan Jumlah Trombosit dengan Nilai Prothrombin Time dan Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time pada Pasien Persiapan Tindakan Operasi Caesar
Authors: Wahdaniah Wahdaniah , Tumpuk Sri
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Sometimes in postpartum haemorrhage, there is happen great haemorrhage which is blood platelets (thrombocyte) have an important role in the process of hemostasis. Prothrombin (PT) assays are useful for assessing the ability of coagulation factors of extrinsic pathways and joint pathways. The period of activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT) is a laboratory test for assessing coagulation abnormalities in intrinsic pathways and joint pathways. This study was aimed to analyze the correlation of platelet counts with PT and aPTT values in patients preparing for caesarean section in Public Hospital of St. Antonius Pontianak. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of all pregnant women who performed a caesarean section preparation of 43 people. Based on data analysis using Spearman test on PT variable obtained p-value = 0.059 (p > 0,05) indicating that there is no relation between platelet count with value of PT and at variable aPTT obtained value p = 0,737 (p > 0,05) there is no correlation between platelet count and aPTT value.Abstrak: Perdarahan pasca melahirkan ada kalanya terjadi perdarahan yang hebat dimana trombosit berperan penting dalam proses homeostatis. Uji masa protrombin (PT) berguna untuk menilai kemampuan faktor koagulasi jalur ekstrinsik dan jalur bersama. Masa tromboplastin parsial teraktivasi (aPTT) adalah uji laboratorium untuk menilai kelainan koagulasi pada jalur intrinsik dan jalur bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jumlah trombosit dengan nilai PT dan aPTT pada pasien persiapan tindakan operasi caesar di RSU. St. Antonius Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel semua pasien ibu hamil yang melakukan persiapan tindakan operasi caesar sebanyak 43 orang. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman pada variabel PT diperoleh nilai p = 0.059 (p > 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jumlah trombosit dengan nilai PT dan pada variabel aPTT diperoleh nilai p = 0.737 (p > 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jumlah trombosit dengan nilai aPTT.
Personal Hygiene terhadap Infeksi Pityriasis Versikolor pada Nelayan Di Desa Penjajap Kecamatan Pemangkat
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Purwaningsih Indah
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Pityriasis versicolor or better known as “panu” is a superfcial fungal infection characterized by changes in skin pigment due to Stratum corneum colonization by dimorphic lipophilic fungi from normal skin ﬂora. Pitiriasis versicolor is an infectious disease that is estimated occur due to poor sanitation (personal hygine) and lack of clean water. This research was aimed to determine factors related to Pityriasis versicolor infection. It used retrospective design where researcher tried to looking back about the incident of Pitiriasis versicolor on 76 fshermen who choosen by using simple random sampling. Based on the result of reseach, it was determine that bath habit (p = 0,000), clothing hygiene (p = 0,839), towels cleanliness (p = 0,699), clean water supply (p = 0,000), home environment hygiene (p = 0,588), for p<0,05 then these factors were related to the occurrence of Pitiriasis versicolor infection on fshermen in Penjajap Village Pemangkat. Thus, it could be conclude that there was signifcant correlation between bath habit and clean water supply with the incidence of Pityriasis versicolor infection. While the cleanliness of clothing, cleanliness of towels, and cleanliness of the home environment is not associated with the incidence of Pityriasis versicolor infection. Abstrak: Pityriasis versikolor atau lebih dikenal dengan panu adalah infeksi jamur superfsial yang ditandai perubahan pigmen kulit akibat kolonisasi stratum korneum oleh jamur lipoflik dimorfk dari ﬂora normal kulit. Pityriasis versikolor merupakan penyakit menular yang diperkirakan terjadi karena sanitasi (personal hygiene) yang buruk dan kurangnya air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor personal hygiene terhadap infeksi pityriasis versikolor. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan retrospektif dimana peneliti berusaha melihat ke belakang (backward looking) terhadap kejadian pityriasis versikolor pada 76 nelayan yang terpilih sebagai responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kebiasaan mandi (p = 0,000), kebersihan pakaian (p = 0,839), kebersihan handuk (p = 0,699), persediaan air bersih (p = 0,000), kebersihan lingkungan rumah (p = 0,588), untuk p < 0,05 maka faktor-faktor tersebut berhubungan terhadap terjadinya infeksi pityriasis versikolor pada nelayan di Desa Penjajap Kecamatan Pemangkat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifkan antara kebiasaan mandi dan persediaan air bersih dengan kejadian infeksi pityriasis versikolor. Sedangkan kebersihan pakaian, kebersihan handuk, dan kebersihan lingkungan rumah tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi pityriasis versikolor.
Pengaruh Suhu Penyeduhan terhadap Kadar Protein pada Susu Formula Menggunakan Metode KJELDAHL
Authors: Kartika Ningrum Dian , Jenny Ratnawati Gervacia , Purwaningsih Indah
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Formula milk is a liquid or powder with a specifc formula given to infants and children. Serves as a substitute for breast milk. Formula milk has an important role in baby food because it often acts as the only source of nutrition for infants. Milk includes a high quality protein source. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of temperature brewing on protein content in formula milk using the KJELDAHL method. This research was an experimental research using quasi-experiment. The samples in this research were 25 samples consisting of 5 treatments with repetition of each treatment 5 times. The examination method used in this research is a Kjeldahl method. From these results, the data obtained were analyzed statistically using a simple linear regression test. The results obtained in this study were the mean protein content of formula milk that was brewed at 40˚C, 50˚C, 60˚C, 70˚C and 80˚C respectively were 5,38%, 5,52%, 5.82%, 5.62% and 5.43%. Based on the results of statistical tests obtain p-value (0.139)> α (0,05) which means that Ha is rejected. Of the result it can be concluded that there is no effect of temperature brewing on protein content in formula milk using KJELDAHL method.Abstrak: Susu formula adalah cairan atau bubuk dengan formula tertentu yang diberikan pada bayi dan anak-anak. Berfungsi sebagai pengganti ASI. Susu formula memiliki peranan yang penting dalam makanan bayi karena seringkali bertindak sebagai satu-satunya sumber gizi bagi bayi. Susu termasuk sumber protein berkualitas tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu penyeduhan terhadap kadar protein pada susu formula dengan menggunakan metode kjeldahl. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan quasi experiment. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 25 sampel yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan pengulangan setiap perlakuan sebanyak 5 kali. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode KJELDAHL. Dari hasil tersebut, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata kadar protein pada susu formula yang diseduh pada suhu 40˚C, 50˚C, 60˚C, 70˚C dan  0˚C berturut-turut adalah 5,38%, 5,52%, 5,82%, 5,62% dan 5,43%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p (0,798) > α (0,05) yang berarti bahwa Ha ditolak. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh suhu penyeduhan terhadap kadar protein pada susu formula menggunakan metode KJELDAHL.
The Effectiveness of Active-Passive Motion Therapy and Deep Breath Relaxation Technique Toward Pain Intensity of Patients with Post-Sectio Caesarea Surgery in Santa Anna Room Santo Vincentius Hospital Singkawang 2017
Authors: Saputra Septio , Djojo Achmad , Ndeta Egidius Umbu
Published: November 2019

Background: Active-passive motion therapy and deep breathing techniques are non-pharmacological methods of pain management. This method can reduce pain intensity and without indication. This happens because it can control pain by minimizing sympathetic activity in the autonomic nervous system. Relaxation involves muscles and does not require exercise. Aims: To compare the active-passive motion therapy and which deep breath relaxation is more effective toward pain intensity of patients with post-section Caesarea surgery. Method: The research design was used quasi-experimental. The number of samples was 32 people. The sample of this study was undertaken by Accidental Sampling. this research was conducted at the Santo Vincentius Singkawang Hospital. Data analysis was using an independent paired t-test. Result: From the results of statistical calculations, the data obtained p = 0.041 (p = <0.05), thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that the active-passive motion therapy is more effective in reducing pain intensity in patients with Post-sectio Caesarea surgery. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the active-passive motion therapy was very effective in reducing the intensity of post-operative pain Caesarea. This study recommended that the active-passive motion therapy can be used to reduce pain intensity in patients with sectio Caesarea surgery.
The Relationship Of Family Social Support On The Dietary Compliance Of Hypertension Patients In The Public Health Center 2 North Singkawang Year 2017
Authors: Hutapea Betty , FSR Winnelia , Rahayu Halina
Published: November 2019

Background: WHO data in 2015 shows that around one billion people in the world or 26.4% of the earth's population suffer from hypertension with a ratio of 26.6% of men and 26.1% of women. This number is likely to increase to 29.2% in 2025. Of the one billion people with hypertension, 350 million are in developed countries and the remaining 650 million are in developing countries, including Indonesia. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of family social support with dietary compliance of hypertensive patients in Public Health Center 2, North Singkawang in 2017.  Methods: This study used an analytical observation method with aapproach cross sectional. The place of research is Singkawang Utara Health Center 2, with a total sample of 75 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling,  which is to take samples that happened to come to visit the Public Health Center 2, North Singkawang when conducting research. Results: A total of 55 respondents or 73.33% had good family social support while 20 respondents or 26.67% had less family social support. A total of 56 respondents or 74.67% had dietary compliance, 19 respondents or 25.33% had dietary disobedience.  Conclusion: there is a correlation between family social support and dietary compliance of hypertensive patients in the North Singkawang Public Health Center 2 in 2017 with a p value = 0.001.
Gender differences in biochemical measurement reflecting the state of free-radical oxidation and antioxidant protection among workers in metallurgical production
Authors: Umnyagina I. A. , Strakhova L. A. , Blinova T. V.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. To date, age and sex differences have been established for many biochemical parameters. Gender differences in indicators for systems such as antioxidant, thiol-disulfide, oxidative stress and inflammation systems are absent or under study.

The aim of the study was to identify gender differences in biochemical parameters reflecting the functioning of antioxidant systems of the body and free radical oxidation in workers of metallurgical production, in contact with harmful production factors.

Materials and methods. The blood of men and women working at the metallurgical enterprise of the Nizhny Novgorod region (n=80) under the influence of a complex of physical and chemical production factors was studied. Total oxidative stress, total antioxidant capacity of serum, glutathione levels were studied by photometric biochemical methods. Levels of C-reactive protein and 8-hydroxy–2-deoxyguanosine were studied by ELISA.

Results. The average amount of peroxides in the serum of women exceeded 1.6 times this figure in men. In the group of men, the content of 8-Ondg was higher by 26% (p=0.012), the level of GS-by 12% (p=0.019), the activity of SOD — by 1.5–2 times (p=0.0001), the level of CRP — by 2 times (p=0.008) compared to similar indicators in women.

Conclusions. Studies of gender differences in workers under the influence of harmful production factors will allow more effective approach to the etiology, treatment and prognosis of production-related diseases. Indicators of oxidative stress and antioxidant protection can be indicators of the health of workers under the influence of harmful industrial factors and be important in the prevention of diseases associated with oxidative stress.