bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cidadania das Pessoas com Deficiência Psicossocial: a Convenção da ONU sobre os Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência em Portugal e no Brasil
Authors: Mendonça de Sousa Edimar Fernando
Published: December 2021

A história da civilização revela que a pessoa com deficiência, por vários séculos, enfrentou uma série de preconceitos, discriminações e exclusões para conseguir direitos iguais às das pessoas ditas normais, uma situação que somente nas últimas décadas estão sendo um pouco corrigidos por força de diplomas legais, tanto no Brasil, quanto em Portugal, fruto de acordos internacionais. Este artigo busca discutir o exercício da cidadania pelas pessoas com deficiência psicossocial tendo como parâmetro base os efeitos da norma constitucional para o cumprimento das salvaguardas previstas na Convenção da ONU sobre os Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência em Portugal e no Brasil. Para isso estabeleceu-se como objetivos específicos apresentar as noções gerais acerca do estado e da cidadania; discorrer sobre o cidadão enquanto pessoa com deficiência; discutir os sistemas de garantias para estas pessoas; apresentar a força normativa da Constituição e as salvaguardas para estas pessoas; além de apresentar tanto a deficiência mental, quanto a psicossocial; a legislação brasileira e portuguesa voltada para os deficientes; como se dá a aplicação da curatela e da tomada de decisão; e por fim a ordem jurídica portuguesa, mais especificamente a Lei48/2018. O método utilizado para elaboração deste relatório foi o indutivo, partindo de particularidades para alcançar um enunciado geral, coligindo normas, doutrina, jurisprudência nacional e portuguesa. Com isso, tornou-se possível confrontar os dados e as informações oriundas da nossa experiência (enquanto magistrado em um dos tribunais do Brasil), especialmente as ações que envolveram a pessoa com deficiência psicossocial em conflito com a lei.
A construção da Psicologia Comunitária e sua atuação em zonas rurais
Authors: Fontes Fragoso Savio , De Oliveira Monteiro Nascimento Alice , Mariana Vieira Ferreira Santos Michele
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo constitui-se uma revisão bibliográfica, com o intuito de investigar o surgimento da Psicologia Comunitária, bem como sua atuação em territórios rurais e os desdobramentos desta prática. Para tal investigação, foi necessário explorar a formação do psicólogo perante o contexto rural, observando desta forma o despreparo dos profissionais a respeito do trabalho no campo. Além da formação em psicologia, adentramos também ao conceito de políticas públicas, visando explorar seu funcionamento e o evidente desmonte delas, no projeto que acreditamos se tratar de uma necropolítica.
Neurocriminologia, neurociência e o comportamento criminoso
Authors: Da silva Pereira Marino Joyce , Jordão Laport Tamires
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo assumiu como objetivo o papel de propor uma discussão teórica e atual sobre a transformação do paradigma no interior da Criminologia, superando uma perspectiva apenas sociológica, para englobar os aspectos biológicos e físico-químicos na análise de impulsos e da personalidade de criminosose suas repercussões práticas. Desse modo, são trazidas para o debate a Neurociência e a Neurocriminologia, campos que vêm ocupando posições de destaques não só nos meios acadêmicos vinculados à Criminologia e à Psicologia, mas que também vêm conquistando importante espaço no cotidiano como prática nos departamentos e por profissionais da Criminologia. Para tanto, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, percorre-se o histórico de evolução e o processo conceitual que esteve no centro das teorias realizadas sobre Criminologia desde o que se discute a dicotomia entre impulso inato X condicionamento social. Portanto, trata-se de um debate que se inscreve na esteira das transformações do campo criminológico, com especial enfoque no efeito gerado a partir do advento de equipamentos e recursos tecnológicos, potencializados pelas neurociências, como a neuroimagem.
A hospitalização do corpo não adoecido
Authors: Reygio da Rocha Mayra , De Mello Andrade Maria Clara
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo se estrutura a partir de revisão bibliográfica e busca organizar através de suas linhas um breve contexto histórico que nos permita entender como o corpo da mulher sofreu, e ainda sofre, desapropriações em detrimento da legitimação do saber médico. Por tal motivo, o parto e nascimento, experiência exclusiva da mulher, tem sido amplamente focado nas agendas e debates sobre políticas de humanização em busca de melhores assistências, do resgate à inteligibilidade do fenômeno como físico, natural e potente e visando o empoderamento feminino. A biomedicina trouxe desde a modernidade inúmeros avanços no que tange as estatísticas de mortalidade materno infantil, alívio de dor e intervenções cada vez mais precoces diante de problemas graves, porém tais progressos não podem ser usados como respaldo para práticas ritualizadas, desrespeitosas e que desconsideram a individualidade dos sujeitos envolvidos.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT CHARGES EXEMPTION CRITERIA ON SUBDIVISION AND PARTITION FOR SMALL DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION ON AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors: Rohani Azmi , Suratman Robiah , Idrus Durrishah
Published: December 2021

In Malaysia, issues of the development charges imposition by the Local Planning Authority arises when it comes to a land conversion by means of surrender and re-alienation with the purpose of subdividing the land to family members. Therefore, this article aims to identify the exemption criteria of development charges for the subdivision and partition among family members by referencing its administration in Johor. The method used in this study is a face-to-face interview with six respondents from land administration and development practitioners. As a result, the criteria firmly stated that the development charges exemption will be applied for the purpose of a gift within the family members through the proof of direct linear relationship between the co-proprietors with particular conditions that shall be adhered to. Through this article, the development charges exemption execution may provide insights that can facilitate the co-proprietors and jurisdictions in Malaysia regarding multiple land ownership issues.
ACQUIRING ELEMENTS OF SOLAR FARM DEVELOPMENT’S APPROVAL CONSIDERATION IN JOHOR
Authors: Sahid Mohd Shahrizan , Suratman Robiah , Mohd Ali Hishamuddin
Published: December 2021

In order to fulfil the increasing energy demand, Malaysia aims to reduce carbon emission by 45 percent by 2030, and becomes fully carbon neutral by 2050. However, promoting this energy has inevitably forced this new industry to face some drawbacks particularly related to land matters, especially solar farm development, which is still new in the country and does not have any proper guidance. As the control of land planning and development is under the responsibility of the State Authority as enshrined in Article 74 of the Federal Constitution, the implementation is different in each state due to different land policy known as the State Land Rules. Thus, selected respondents have been interviewed, and the findings have been acquired regarding the elements of solar farm development’s approval consideration from the perspectives of land administrator, planner, and developer. This leads to a direction to standardize a legal framework of the land approval consideration for solar farm development especially in Johor.
RE-APPRAISING LAND DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL PROCEDURE THROUGH SURRENDER AND RE-ALIENATION MECHANISM IN JOHOR
Authors: Ariff Amirul Haffiz , Samsudin Salfarina , Ahmad Mohd Hamdan
Published: December 2021

The surrender and re-alienation or ‘serah balik kurnia semula’ (SBKS) mechanism in Johor has remained essentially significant for the state authority income. On account of the delay issues that impacted processing agencies and related stakeholders particularly state authority, the purpose of this article is to study the process and procedure conducted by Pejabat Tanah Johor Bahru (PTJB) in processing SBKS applications through (i) Identifying issues and challenges of existing processes and procedures that prevent the application of approval to be done in a timely manner; and (ii) To propose recommendation towards simplification and time-saving approval processes and procedures of surrender and re-alienation applications. From the analysis, there were 11 delay issues found to complete the 20 steps of the process. Thus, recommendations of approval were suggested by approval agencies and related stakeholders conducted in several series of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as efforts to mitigate the delay issues faced by both sectors and hence accelerate the development process and generate state authority income effectively.
ВПЛИВ ВЖИВАННЯ ХАРЧОВОЇ КЛІТКОВИНИ НА ХАРЧОВУ ПОВЕДІНКУ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ З НАДМІРНОЮ ВАГОЮ ТА ОЖИРІННЯМ
Authors: Жердьова Надія , Степура Олена , Костіцька Ірина , Мазій Світлана
Published: December 2021

В статті наведені дані щодо впливу вживання харчової клітковини на стан харчової поведінки та метаболічних показників у пацієнтів з надмірною вагою та ожирінням (індекс маси тіла (ІМТ) більше 25 кг/м2).
Метою нашого дослідження було вивчити вплив прийому мікрогранульованої та очищеної гуарової камеді у формі препарату Інгуар™ на метаболічні показники та зміну харчової поведінки у пацієнтів з надмірною вагою та ожирінням.
Матеріали та методи. У дослідження тривалістю 21 день були включені пацієнти обох статей старше 18 років, розподілені на 2 групи по 30 осіб. До першої групи входили пацієнти, які отримували препарат по 1 пак. (5 г) на вечір, до другої – які приймали препарат по 1 пак. 3 рази на день (15 г). В першій групі середній вік становив 53,95±2,43 роки, ІМТ - 33,35±1,02 кг/м2, у другій - середній вік становив 58,28±2,07 роки, ІМТ - 36,14±1,13 кг/м2. До лікування в обох групах спостерігалось порушення харчової поведінки переважно за обмежувальним та екстернальним типом.
Результати. Додавання до раціону харчової клітковини у вигляді камеді гуарової мікрогранульованої Інгуар™ в дозі 15 г на добу протягом 21 дня знижувало інсулінорезистентність та нормалізувало харчову поведінку пацієнтів, а саме обмежувальну, емоціогенну та екстернальну. Вживання харчової клітковини може бути рекомендовано у комплексі заходів для зниження ваги у пацієнтів з підвищеним індексом маси тіла та інсулінорезістентістю, а також для нормалізації харчової поведінки.
FEATURES OF MORPHOLOGICAL REARRANGEMENTS OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS IN THE RAT PINEAL GLAND UNDER THE IMPACT OF HEAVY METAL SALTS
Authors: Гринцова Natalia , Romanyuk Anatolii , Hodorova Ingrid , Karpenko Ludmila , Dmytruk Serhii , Bumeister Valentyna , Zaitseva Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The development of the pathology of individual organs and systems undoubtedly depends on adverse environmental factors. Particular attention of researchers attracts heavy metal salts. Epiphyseal hormones play a key role in regulating and maintaining basic body functions. The article presents the results of the study on morphological and morphometric rearrangements of structural changes in the rat pineal gland influence for 30 days of heavy metal salts (sulfates of zinc, copper, iron, manganese, plumbers’ nitrite and chrome oxide). The selected concentration of salts in the mixture was due to the presence of similar concentrations of these salts in the soil and drinking water in some regions of Ukraine according to literature sources. General morphological and statistical research methods were used (histological, morphometric and variational statistics methods). The 30-days impact of the heavy metal salts combination on the rat body caused in the pineal gland morphological changes of nonspecific polymorphic nature, which were expressed in the increased vascular area, active glial response, hypertrophy of pinealocyte nuclei and increase of their optical density. Cytological signs in most pinealocytes indicated the predominance of indolamine synthesis over polypeptides. The main pathogenetic mechanisms of the influence of heavy metal salts on the organ have been established: change in the vascular lumen area, blood rheological properties impairment, tissue hypoxia, nucleus hypertrophy and change in their optical density.  Morphological changes in the gland comply with the stress phase of the general adaptation syndrome. The above morphological changes negatively affected the processes of hormones evacuation into the blood, the course of the general adaptation syndrome and the homeostasis restoration in the organ.
MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCY IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF INSULIN RESISTANCE AND WAYS TO CORRECT IT
Authors: Mykytyuk Myroslava
Published: December 2021

The review discusses modern views on the pathogenesis of insulin resistance (IR), in particular the role of micronutrient deficiency. The spread of IR in various somatic pathologies indicates an adaptive IR value not only for glucose homeostasis disorders, but also for metabolism in the body as a whole. A promising area of therapy for IR and cardiovascular diseases closely related to obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS) is the use of modulators of products by the human body of endogenous regulatory factors based on omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The American Diabetic Association supports adherence to a Mediterranean diet enriched with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. A meta-analysis of 50 clinical, prospective and cross-examination studies has proven the positive protection effect of the Mediterranean diet on MS components. The development of IR can be associated with a deficiency of chromium and magnesium, and the additional intake of these trace elements with nutritional supplements reduces the severity of IR. Pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, IR, increased risk of MS and type 2 diabetes associated with hypomagnemia. It has been shown that the combination of oral food additives chromium (160 icg/day) and magnesium (200 mg/day) reduces IR more effectively than their use separately, which may be associated with increased induction and repression, respectively, the expression of glucose transporter 4 and glycogen-synthase kinase 3. Thus, micronutrients can be used in complex therapy of patients with IR and associated pathological conditions, such as excess body weight/obesity, type 2 diabetes and MS.
Перспективи та шляхи розвитку доступної стоматології в Україні
Authors: Vakhnenko O.M. , Kovalenko I.O.
Published: December 2021

У статті наведено основні принципи функціонування системи надання медичної стоматологічної допомоги населенню на 1991 рік, зміни, що відбулися останніми роками. Проаналізовано стан надання медичної стоматологічної допомоги дітям, у сільській місцевості та пільговим категоріям населення, профілактики основних стоматологічних захворювань та робота щодо профілактичних стоматологічних програм. Подано бачення подальшого розвитку доступної стоматології в Україні.
Державні програми профілактики основних стоматологічних захворювань у Білорусі
Authors: Manak T.N. , Yudina N.A.
Published: December 2021

Метою дослідження є аналіз результатів реалізації державних програм профілактики основних стоматологічних захворювань — карієсу зубів та хвороб періодонту — в Республіці Білорусь. Матеріали та методи. Узагальнення досліджень з епідеміології карієсу зубів та захворювань періодонту серед дітей та дорослого населення в Білорусі. Результати. Перша державна програма первинної профілактики стоматологічних захворювань у дітей, розроблена професором Е.М. Мельниченко у 1986 р., разом із оновленим варіантом 1998 р. була ефективною у зниженні інтенсивності карієсу зубів у ключовій віковій групі дітей 12 років на 20 % від вихідного рівня, національна програма профілактики дозволила досягти індексу КПУ 2,4. Висновки. Досвід практичної реалізації державної програми профілактики стоматологічних захворювань у Республіці Білорусь був позитивним завдяки використанню доказових методів, рекомендованих ВООЗ.
REVIEW: APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION (MSPE) IN VARIOUS TYPES OF SAMPLES
Authors: SUSANTI IKE , HOLIK HOLIS ABDUL
Published: December 2021

This review aimed to inform about the magnetic nanoparticle functionalization and solid magnetic phase extraction application to separate analytes in various types of samples. The review was conducted by analyzing several articles published in 2010 until 2021 obtained through search engines, such as Science Direct, Google Scholar and PubMed, using the keyword “magnetic phase extraction” and “magnetic nanoparticle”. The magnetic nanoparticle can be functionalized with organic, inorganic, and metal-organic framework compounds to obtain good selectivity and extraction capability. The Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction (MSPE) can be applied to separate analytes in biological, food, environmental samples. The MSPE can be used in various biological, food, and environmental samples resulting in high enrichment factor value, good recovery, and the magnetic adsorbent has excellent reusability.
ACUTE TOXICITY OF Β-KITIN EXTRACTED FROM THE SHELL OF BLUE SWIMMING CRAB (PORTUNUS PELAGICUS LINN.)
Authors: AMELIA RENNY , SAPTARINI NYI MEKAR , LEVITA JUTTI , SUMIWI SRI ADI
Published: December 2021

Objective: This work aimed to study the acute toxicity of β-chitin extracted from crab shells in Bal b/c mice.

Method: The acute toxicity test was performed by following the OECD guidelines. Female mice were given single or divided doses of β-chitin (maximum 24 h) with doses of 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 6000 mg/kg of BW. Observations were made for 14 d, including behaviour, body weight, organ weight, and histopathology of vital organs (stomach, heart, liver, kidney, and lung).

Results: During 14 d, no deaths and no abnormalities in behaviour, bodyweight or organ weight were observed. Qualitative histopathological observations at the highest dose showed abnormalities of the liver and kidney compared to those of the control group. Nevertheless, the abnormalities did not affect the organ function.

Conclusion: This acute toxicity study reveals that β-chitin up to a dose of 6000 mg/kg of BW is not toxic, as proved by the normal behaviour, body weight, and vital organ weight of the animals. Further chronic toxicities study is needed to confirm its safety.
FORMULATION AND EFFECTIVITY OF THE ANTIOXIDANT GEL PREPARATION CONTAINING ZEAXANTHIN AS ANTI AGING
Authors: SETIAWAN FAJAR , NURDIANTI LUSI , SRI NENG
Published: December 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the IC50 value of zeaxanthin, to know the formula that meets the requirements of the results of physical evaluation of gel preparations, and to know the effectiveness of zeaxanthin gel as an anti-aging on the skin.

Methods: The preparation of this gel is made using zeaxanthin as an active substance with concentrations of 5%; 7.5%; and 10%. Tests conducted are organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH, spreadability, viscosity, irritation test and cycling test. Tests conducted are organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH, spreadability, viscosity, irritation test and cycling test. Tests on the effectiveness of zeaxanthin gel preparations against the backs of volunteers' hands were divided into 4 groups as well as testing conducted over 28 d.

Results: The results showed a value of IC50 zeaxanthin of 9.044 μg/ml, all gel preparations met the requirements of physical evaluation results except in cycling test and test results of the effectiveness of zeaxanthin gel preparations on the backs of volunteer hands there was an increase in humidity with an average increase of 33.17%±11.867 and wrinkles obedience with an average decrease of 47.466%±7.115.

Conclusion: Zeaxanthin can be formulated as gel anti-aging.
MOLECULAR DOCKING AND ADMET PREDICTION OF 5-BENZYLOXYTRYPTOPHAN AS A POTENTIAL RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL KIT FOR MOLECULAR IMAGING OF CANCER
Authors: IBRAHIM FAISAL MAULANA , HOLIK HOLIS ABDUL , HASIBUAN GHIFARI FARHAN , KARTAMIHARDJA ACHMAD HUSSEIN SUNDAWA
Published: December 2021

Objective: This in silico study aims to determine the inhibition effect of 5-BOTP with various bifunctional chelating agents (BFCA); NOTA, DOTA, TETA, CTPA, H2CB-DO2A, H2CBTE2A against the antiporter site of the LAT1.

Methods: The research method consisted of the binding mode of 5-BOTP and its derivatives with LAT1, the docking score, the analysis of preADMET, and the overview of Ro5 compatibility.

Results: The results showed that 5-BOTP-NOTA and 5-BOTP-DOTA had interactions with the gating residue (Phe252, Trp257, Asn258, and Tyr259) on the antiporter site of LAT1. 5-BOTP-NOTA and 5-BOTP-DOTA affinity are around-11.50 and-9.14 kcal/mol, respectively.

Conclusion: Based on this study, 5-BOTP-NOTA and 5-BOTP-DOTA are the new compounds that have the potential as a theranostic agent of cancer by inhibiting LAT1.
ÇAĞDAŞ MÜZECİLİK ANLAYIŞINA BAĞLI OLARAK “POPÜLERLEŞEN MÜZE TURİZMİ”
Authors: AYDOĞAN Yeşim
Published: December 2021

Tarihi oldukça eskiye dayanan müzecilik, uzun yılar boyunca çok yavaş bir gelişme göstermiş; ancak geleneksel müzecilik anlayışının kabul görmesi ya da popülaritesinin artmasıyla toplum tarafından destek görmüştür. Bazı zamanlar insanlar için adeta bir mabet haline gelen müzeler, bir taraftan yüceltilerek ulaşılmaz bir değer haline getirilmiş, kimi zaman ise toplumun çok rağbet göstermediği yerler olmuştur. Uzun yıllar toplum tarafından ilgi görmeyen müzeler, giderek sosyal yaşamdan uzaklaşmış, böylelikle toplum tarafından kabul edilmeyen, tanınmayan, ziyaret edilmeyen kurumlar haline gelmişlerdir. Müzeler ile toplum arasında oluşan bu olumsuz atmosfer, 20. yüzyılla birlikte azalmaya başlamıştır. Nitekim 20. yüzyılda zirveye çıkan teknoloji ve bu teknolojinin müzelerde kullanılmaya başlaması, birtakım kolaylıkları ve buna bağlı olarak da, yenilikleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda oluşturulan ve sayıları giderek artan çağdaş müzeler, yaptıkları etkinliklerle ve kurdukları eğitim iş birlikleri ile çok kısa bir süre içinde tanınmış ve sıklıkla ziyaret edilmeye ve her geçen gün ziyaretçi sayılarını artırmaya devam etmişlerdir. Cinsiyet ve yaş gözetmeksizin ziyaretçi sayısındaki bu artışın, ülke, kent ya da mahalle ekonomisine ve sosyal hayata önemli katkı sağladığı ve sağlayacağı düşüncesinden yola çıkılarak hem yerel yönetimler hem de özel kurumlar tarafından çok sayıda çağdaş müze kurulmuş ve bunun neticesi olarak da müze turizmi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, genel olarak çağdaş müzecilik anlayışı ve bu anlayışın getirisi olarak popülerleşen müze turizmi üzerinde durulmuştur.
Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins
Authors: Brito Helio S , Alencar Fernando Camargo , Albuquerque Benedito , Silva Marcos G , Felix Mellanie KC , Mulholland Daniel S , Oliveira Eugênio E , Mariúba Luis André M , Sobrinho Eliane M , Brandi Igor V , Lobato Francisco Carlos F , Cangussu Alex Sander R
Published: December 2021

The iota toxin (ITX) is a binary enterotoxin produced as a protoxin by Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) type E that is activated by proteolytic enzymes in the small intestine of infected animals. By depolymerization of the actin filaments, ITX causes cytoskeleton disorganization of cells promoting the increase of the cell permeability. Here, we conducted this review aiming to advance the understanding of enteric clostridial diseases caused by C. perfringens toxins and the specificity of ITX in the intestinal mucosa lesions. ITX consists of an enzymatic component (Ia) and a binding component (Ib). We screened the recently published histological findings of the ITX effects and its relationship with intestinal enteric diseases. Histologically, hemorrhagic necrosis and multifocal hemorrhage have been observed in the jejunum-ileum mucosa, the small intestine, and the abomasum. Although the diagnosis is still based on the presence of toxins in the intestinal contents and the clinical and/or histological history, it is important to develop novel enterotoxemic indicators capable of establishing precise methods for differentiate the actions of ITX and other toxins involved in the infectious process of C. perfringens type E.
Multiple meningiomas
Authors: Rampazzo Ana Carla Mondek , Santos Rafael Rodrigues Pinheiro dos , Guarnieri José Ângelo Favoreto , Fazoli Franciele , Afornali Sandrieli , Pereira Victor Guilherme Batistela , Zicarelli Carlos Alexandre Martins
Published: December 2021

Multiple meningiomas are rare conditions that refer to the presentation of two or more meningiomas, simultaneous or not, without the association of neurofibromatosis. We report a case of a 83-year-old woman with a clinical presentation of loss of right visual acuity. After imaging exams, she was diagnosed with three meningiomas, located in the olfactory groove, left temporal-parietal convexity and parasagittal. In addition, a comprehensive review of the literature on pathophysiology, histology, risk factors, clinical presentation, and treatment of multiple meningiomas was carried out, in order to highlight the peculiarities of this condition and to associate it with our reported case. Therefore, this article made it possible to compare the characteristics presented in this patient with general aspects of the conditions reported in the literature review.
UNIVERSITY BRAND MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, BRODOVSKAYA E.V. , DOMBROVSKAYA A.Yu. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, AZAROV A.A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to present the results of an applied analysis of the characteristics of brand management by leading Russian universities in social media. Research methodology: based on the international subject ranking QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021: Social Sciences & Management 2021, six leading Russian universities were selected for the study: Higher School of Economics National Research University, Russian University of Economics. Plekhanov, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow State Institute of International Relations University, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. The results of a comparative analysis of the weight and dynamics of information flows of data of universities, the specifics of their work with target audiences, the characteristics of managing the digital audience of universities are presented. Based on the data of empirical research, recommendations have been developed for managing a university brand in an online network environment. The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds on a state assignment for the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
DOMINO EFFECT: BORIS YELTSIN'S DECREE ON THE DE-PARTIZATION IN THE CHAIN OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE USSR
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, SELTSER D.G.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to clarify the place and role of the decree in the general course of the political process and highlight its direct consequences for the fate of the CPSU and the USSR. The scientific literature on the topic is analyzed. It is concluded that scientists draw a direct connection between the final events of the history of the USSR – Yeltsin's decree about departisation, degradation of the CPSU, resistance to the Emergency Committee and the liquidation of the CPSU / USSR. The author describes the stages of the personnel actions of Gorbachev and Yeltsin. In his opinion, the nomenclature system was expected: «construction» of the elite (1985–1987), elections in the party (1988–1990), elections in the state (1989–1990), decree about departisation (1991). The decree is seen as the final stage in the denationalization of the party. The CPSU, having lost power and property, ceased to be a state. The content of the decree, the behavior of political actors in connection with its adoption and the political consequences of the decree are considered. In conclusion, it is concluded that the decree was a domino effect, a provocation to the instant collapse of the USSR.
A dry gangrene signing SARS-CoV2 infection in a vulnerable patient
Authors: Elinkichari Dorsaf , Rabhi Faten , Ariba Yosra Ben , Jaber Kahena , Dhaoui Raouf
Published: December 2021

Although lungs represent the main target of the SARS-CoV2, the novel
virus may affect other tissues. In the pandemic context, unexplained
cutaneous ischemic lesions would be suggestive of the infection and
should draw attention to a serious course of the disease.
Evolutionary continuity between humans and non-human animals: Emotion and emotional expression
Authors: Todorovic Zorana
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with the evolutionary origin and the adaptive function of
emotion. I discuss the view that emotions have evolved as functional
adaptations in both humans and non-human animals in order to cope with
adaptive challenges and to promote fitness. I argue that there is
evolutionary continuity between humans and animals in emotions and emotional
expressions, and discuss behavioural argument for this thesis, specifically,
Darwin?s and Ekman?s research on similarities in how humans and animals
express their basic emotions. In addition to this argument, I provide
neuroscientific evidence that supports the claim that basic emotions are
evolutionary old and shared among humans and many other animals. Finally, I
conclude that animal emotions can be considered the bases and roots of our
emotions that connect us to other sentient beings.
Ethical (responsible) leadership
Authors: Nisavic Ivan
Published: December 2021

The paper, from the perspective of ethical theories, presents and analyzes
the aspects of morality that fall under responsible leadership in the field
of business ethics. It is an assumption that the idea of responsible
leadership is derived from the aspect of morality that is governed by
interest, which can be disguised for the sake of personal and/or material
profit. In addition, answers are offered to questions concerning the
importance and relevance of corporate social responsibility, as well as the
status of corporations as moral agents. Those activities that go beyond
purely business interest, such as socially responsible work or philanthropic
work, are very useful and profitable and, in addition, understand companies
as entities who, indirectly, have a specific dose of ethical responsibility,
which ultimately makes them moral agents.
Exact solutions of stochastic KdV equation with conformable derivatives in white noise environment
Authors: Ulutas Esma , Inc Mustafa , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: December 2021

In this article, we have considered Wick-type stochastic Korteweg de Vries
(KdV) equation with conformable derivatives. By the help of white noise
analysis, Hermit transform and extended G?/G- expansion method, we have
obtained exact travelling wave solutions of KdV equation with conformable
derivatives. We have applied the inverse Hermit transform for stochastic
soliton solutions and then we have shown how stochastic solutions can be
presented as Brownian motion functional solutions by an application example.
Study on the interactions between two light particles rising in a vertical channel
Authors: Guan Geng , Ying Yuxiang , Nie Deming
Published: December 2021

In this study, a 2-D lattice Boltzmann method was used to numerically study
the interaction between two light particles rising freely in a channel. The
influence of the Reynolds number and the density difference between the
particles as they rose was studied from the aspects of particle velocity,
motion trajectory and motion pattern. The results show that a change of
Reynolds number changed the relative position and distance between the
particles, and a change in density changed the inertial force of the
particles, which affected the interaction between them. Two movement
patterns have been revealed: relatively static and a periodic movement
pattern. The influence of differing density on the movement period of the
particles was also studied.
Numerical method approach for magnetohydrodynamic radiative ferrofluid flows over a solid sphere surface
Authors: Mat Yasin , Mohamed Muhammad , Ismail Zulkhibri , Widodo Basuki , Salleh Mohd
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the theoretical study on the laminar boundary-layer flow of
ferrofluid with influences of magnetic field and thermal radiation is
investigated. The viscosity of ferrofluid flow over a solid sphere surface
is examined theoretically for magnetite volume fraction by using
boundary-layer equations. The governing equations are derived by applied
the non-similarity transformation then solved numerically by utilizing the
Keller-box method. It is found that the increments in ferro-particles
(Fe3O4) volume fraction declines the fluid velocity but elevates the fluid
temperature at a sphere surface. Consequently, the results showed viscosity
is enhanced with the increase of the ferroparticles volume fraction and
acts as a pivotal role in the distribution of velocity, temperature, reduced
skin friction coefficient, and reduced Nusselt number of ferrofluid.
Five-point thirty-two optimal order iterative method for solving non-linear equations
Authors: Ullah Malik , Ahmad Fayyaz
Published: December 2021

A five-point thirty-two convergence order derivative-free iterative method to
find simple roots of non-linear equations is constructed. Six function
evaluations are performed to achieve optimal convergence order 26-1 = 32
conjectured by Kung and Traub [1]. Secant approximation to the derivative is
computed around the initial guess. High order convergence is attained by
constructing polynomials of quotients for functional values.
SUSTAINABILITY, RESILIENCE AND WELLBEING CONVERGENCES FOR PLACE-BASED APPROACHES
Authors: BĂNICĂ Alexandru , MUNTELE Ionel , ISTRATE Marinela
Published: December 2021

The present article is a conceptual and bibliometric radiography of ‘the new trinity of governance’ (Joseph & McGregor, 2020) that includes sustainability, resilience, and wellbeing from the viewpoint of territorial approaches. First, the paper makes theoretical consideration s of the three concepts by analysing their definition and characteristics. Second, the study proposes a bibliometric analysis of the three well-established concepts, taking into account the papers that include the relations between all three in a single framework. Third, we developed a content analysis considering only the most relevant papers in the proposed study area as we try to highlight the main theoretical and empirical implications of overlapping sustainability, resilience, and wellbeing from the viewpoint of place-based strategies and planning as reflected by current scientific research. The results show the prevalence of four major directions of research which include the three concepts as pillars for the theoretical and empirical approaches: 1) nature-centred assessments, 2) safe and sustainable human activities and critical services, 3) participative governance for planning human settlements, 4) individuals’ and communities’ culture and identities. Finally, the missing link that can transform all these convergent, but still diverse, perspectives is identified as being the capabilities theory of Amartya Sen. To accomplish this role, the classic theory was reinterpreted in a broader sustainability-related approach that takes into consideration the equity and wellbeing of individuals and communities, but also the equilibrium between nature and human development. Conclusively, if managed wisely, the new integrative approach could mark a paradigm shift that might push forward new ways of planning and governing sustainable, safe and liveable territories.
Recopilación de técnicas ancestrales artesanales con potencial de innovación en sector textil, confección, diseño y moda en el departamento de córdoba Colombia.
Authors: Guzmán Martínez Karina del Carmen , Vallejo Calderón Jennifer , Sotelo Coronado Liliana Esther
Published: December 2021

En el departamento de Córdoba existen empresas, diseñadores de modas y unidades productivas con necesidades insatisfechas, particularmente en la oferta de servicios especializados que complemente algunas actividades dentro de sus procesos productivos, que marquen la diferencia y les den valor agregado a sus productos. Los insumos artesanales, propios de la región, son un componente diferencial y que cubriría estas necesidades actuales, enmarcados en las políticas nacionales de apoyo al desarrollo local y a la dinamización de la economía naranja que apoya las industrias creativas y culturales. Por lo tanto, es necesario desarrollar actividades que contribuyan a fortalecer y preservar las técnicas ancestrales artesanales del departamento de Córdoba a través de insumos y/o complementos que enriquezcan el sector textil, confecciones, diseño y moda.

 

Lo anterior es posible mediante un proceso que permita indagar y consolidar la información relacionada con las técnicas ancestrales artesanales del departamento de Córdoba, identificando la Herencia de las Culturas Zenú y Embera Katio, lo cual conduciría a visualizar la amplia riqueza material cultural con la que cuenta el departamento de Córdoba, que podría ser utilizada en el sector textil, confecciones, diseño y moda a través de insumos y/o complementos de calidad, realizados por artesanos del departamento dinamizando así su economía familiar, contribuyendo al aprovechamiento de la riqueza cultural en el marco de la economía naranja y exaltando y promocionando la identidad cultural cordobesa.
Gamificación en Educación: Alternativa didáctiva en la adecuación de Diseños Pedagógicos para la formación
Authors: Medina Pérez Ruth Nadith , Ramirez Vanegas Leonardo Raúl Arcesio
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Este artículo de revisión busca identificar los conceptos y enfoques teóricos, la estructura y experiencias en el tema de Gamificación aplicada en educación, con el fin de ofrecer una aproximación que permita incorporar esta estragegia didáctica, en los diseños pedagógicos de Programas de Formación del SENA-CFTHS, y cualquier otro Centro de Formación. Materiales y métodos: Para dar cumplimiento al objetivo se diseña una revisión del estado del arte sobre el tema documentando información de fuente primaria de los últimos cinco años, dividiendo la investigación en una Fase Heurística y una Hermenéutica a partir de tres categorías de análisis: a) Conceptos y enfoques teóricos, b) Estructura en la gamificación, y c) Implementación de experiencias. Resultados y discusión: Gamificación es una estrategia basada en el aprendizaje significativo, constructivista y colaborativo, que contine componentes innovadores y motivadores. La complegidad de su estructura se basa en el desarrollo de la dinámica (narrativa/historia), la mecánica (reglas del juego) y componentes (herramientas de apoyo) que debe ser motivadora. Depende de la creatividad para su diseño pero no es necesariamente mediada por alta tecnología, por lo cual la estética es fundamental para que sea llamativa. Las experiencias de implementación han podido identificar un aumento en la motivación y cumplimiento autónomo de tareas y un ligero incremento en la capacidad de retención de temas. Para que su objetivo se cumpla debe estar ligada profundamente a los diseños curriculares y pedagígicos establecidos. Conclusiones:  Se constituye como una estrategia apropiada para su implementación, pero requiere de espacios y tiempos adecuados de diseño y creación, en el los cuales debe participar un equipo ejecutor multidisciplinar.
Simulación nanotecnológica en recubrimientos hidrofóbicos para la enseñanza – aprendizaje de la química desde la formación profesional integral del SENA
Authors: Goyeneche López Freddy , Guevara Ramírez Jasten , Ospino Alberto José
Published: December 2021

Este proyecto de investigación se fundamentó en fortalecer los conocimientos teórico-prácticos a aprendices en la Simulación Nanotecnológica de Recubrimientos Hidrofóbicos utilizando compuestos naturales, ordinarios y sintéticos, a través de estrategias pedagógicas activas e investigativas llevadas a cabo en el laboratorio para los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la química. Todo busca que los aprendices aprendan a trabajar lo nanotecnológico y su aplicación para el uso de esta, en diferentes áreas productivas y económicas como el sector primario extractivo, industrial y comercial. Se desarrolló una substancia nanotecnológica por medio de simulación basada en la obtención de cristales de SiO2 partiendo de la arena de mar y su aplicación en el recubrimiento hidrofóbico para superficies múltiples en la industria maderera, textil y de cristales. Se utilizó una metodología cuasi-experimental, donde el grupo recibió la inducción al diseño y análisis del producto a elaborar en cada una de sus etapas obteniendo resultados generales positivos.
Diseño de corredores biológicos en las microcuencas Tesorito y Presidio de la ciudadela tecnológica Los Cerezos, ubicada en Manizales Caldas
Authors: Largo Barreiro Oriana Isbet , Osorio López John Fredy
Published: December 2021

Este proyecto, está enfocado en el diseño de la conectividad de los corredores biológicos de las microcuencas, Tesorito y Presidió, zona amortiguadora del bosque próximo a la zona industrial el cual, a causa de obstrucciones antropogénicas, degrada los suelos y afecta en los ciclos hidrológicos, generando consecuencias en la flora y fauna de este sector. Al analizar la zona la graja los cerezos del Sena Regional caldas, variedad de impactos ambientales que, aunque silenciosos o no perjudiciales estos a través del tiempo son irreparables y perjudiciales en el medio de vida expuesto. La creación de estrategias de mitigación y recuperación de la vegetación en los corredores biológicos ayudaran en minimizar los impactos ambientales. La industria con los vertimientos por desechos industriales sumada a la contaminación acústica presente han y están afectando silenciosamente el ecosistema. Los accidentes geográficos presentes, el mal derrollo de la actividad de ganadería en laderas, las precipitaciones continuas por efectos del clima generan deslizamientos, los cuales llevan fragmentos de infraestructura y diversidad de contaminantes a lo profundo de los suelos y a las fuentes hídricas. La destrucción de la vegetación en su mayoría árboles, con fines maderables, la quema de bosques y su tala indiscriminada para la construcción de infraestructura aportando al desarrollo de la población, han contribuido a un desequilibrio ambiental
Prototipo asistente digital, para la humanización en los servicios de salud “IPS Popayán, Cauca.”
Authors: Rosero Torres Ariadna , Jurado Fajardo Guillermo Eduardo , Alvar Brayan Alexis , Arango Medina Gabriel , Mañunga Carmen Francy
Published: December 2021

Objetivo. Desarrollar un prototipo asistente digital animado para ser incorporado en una plataforma de gestión de citas en el servicio de admisiones y orientar al usuario en una IPS. Método. Estudio probabilístico de tipo cualitativo, con diseño experimental transversal con un tamaño de muestra de confidencialidad de un 95%, se aplica instrumento de recolección, se diseña prototipo asistente digital animado, se valida producto final. Resultados. En el presente proyecto de investigación se obtuvieron tres resultados principales. Dos encuestas realizadas a personal del área de atención al usuario y a usuarios de la IPS, el Diseño y programación del prototipo asistente digital animado y la validación del producto. Conclusiones. El desarrollo de esta investigación nos ha dado como resultado un modelo en prototipo funcional, asistente digital animado que proporciona tics humanizados para educar el personal del área de atención al usuario en salud tomando como base para su contenido educativo el protocolo de atención al ciudadano sectorsalud y reforzando falencias encontradas en la recolección de información.
Narrativas en educación
Authors: Reis Graça Regina Franco da Silva , Costa Jéssica Caroline Pereira da Silva
Published: December 2021

Este texto expone nuestras reflexiones teórico-metodológicas sobre la investigación narrativa, entendiendo que esta es un gran aliado en la investigación con los currículos escolares y la producción de conocimiento en la escuela. La investigación narrativa nos permite des-invisibilizar y legitimar las voces emergentes en el suelo de la escuela, dando cabida al conocimiento tejido en la vida cotidiana, a través de lo que los profesores nos cuentan sobre sus prácticas pedagógicas, por medio de la conversación. En línea con las elecciones epistémico-teóricas realizadas en esta investigación, la conversación nos permite conocer las vivencias de sujetos que se encuentran inmersos en las escuelas a través de sus narrativas, destacando las prácticas vividas en el ámbito escolar y que, al ser narradas y compartidas, pueden potenciar la práctica docente, redundando en otros planes de estudio y otros conocimientos.
Silences and Secrets of Family, Community and the State
Authors: Haukanes Haldis , Pine Frances
Published: December 2021

In this article, we suggest that silence is often more about remembering than forgetting. We consider ways in which silences can occupy and dominate state discourse, community knowledge, family stories and individual narratives. Drawing on research material from Poland and the Czech Republic in the late socialist and post-socialist periods, we look at ways similar patterns of narrative fusion take place in various contexts in which both the public and the private domains are often shadowed by things veiled in secrecy and hidden from the general gaze. We argue that personal family and kin accounts of private things which for some reason cannot be spoken become entangled with, and to some extent communicated through, broader and more public historical narratives, and vice versa, and show how partial accounts are thus transmitted from generation to generation even while remaining largely unspoken. In developing our argument, we focus on the idea of walls of silence and on the process of drawingboundaries between people and the state, between generations (grandparents, parents and children) and between insiders and outsiders of communities. Suggesting that silence may be loud or quiet, we look at registers of silence and the ways in which they operate at the different levels of state, community and household. We ask what it means to hold certain kinds of knowledge, or to be excluded from these. At times, and for some people, knowledge may be a source of power or social or economic capital; for others, or in other contexts, being excluded from or rejecting knowledge, and thus not being privy to the subtexts of silence, may be a source or freedom and potential or possibility.
Управління мережами мобільного зв’язку 5G за допомогою використання технологій штучного інтелекту
Authors:   Національний університет ", Шубин Богдан ,   Львівська політехніка", Климаш Михайло , Масюк Андрій , Осташевський Андрій
Published: December 2021

Стаття стосується проблеми надмірного навантаження трафіком комірок базових станцій. З метою зменшення впливу цієї проблеми на якість послуг операторів мережі мобільного зв’язку запропоновано використовувати технологію штучного інтелекту (ШІ) для аналізу та прогнозування навантаження у мережі. ШІ чудово підходить для середовищ із безпровідним зв’язком, оскільки в ньому є безліч доступних даних для аналізу та отримання певних шаблонів. В статті запропоновано модель машинного навчання та архітектуру нейронної мережі для прогнозування навантаження на 5G комірки