bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY AND MEAT QUALITY OF HERD REPLACEMENTS USING NEW FEED ADDITIVES
Authors: Тагиров Х.Х. , Зубаирова Л.А. , Вагапов И.Ф. , Гайсина Р.А.
Published: April 2024

В работе представлены результаты оценки мясной продуктивности молодняка голштинизированной чёрно-пёстрой породы при введении в рацион новых кормовых добавок. Объекты исследования – 4 группы бычков по 15 голов в возрасте 6 месяцев. Опытным группам животных в составы основных рационов с 7-месячного возраста вносились белково-витаминно-минеральный концентрат (БВМК) и комбикорм-концентрат (КК-65) как в отдельности, так и в комплексе. При внесении в основные рационы испытуемых добавок наблюдалось улучшение показателей мясной продуктивности сверхремонтного молодняка. Положительный эффект подтверждался увеличением живой массы бычков и выходом мясной продукции. Так, опытные бычки имели предубойную массу от 502,6 до 522,9 кг, масса парной туши после убоя и первичной переработки варьировалась от 268,3 до 282,1 кг. Результаты разделки и обвалки туш и оценка пищевой ценности мяса также показали преимущество опытных групп. Превосходство отмечалось по выходу наиболее ценной мякотной части туши и по массовой доле белка.

The paper presents the results of assessing the meat productivity of young animals of the Holstein black-and-white breed when new feed additives are introduced into the diet. The subjects of the research were 4 groups of bull calves of 15 heads each at the age of 6 months. For experimental groups of animals, protein-vitamin-mineral concentrate (PVMC) and mixed feed concentrate (KK-65) were added to the basic diets from 7 months of age, both individually and in combination. When adding additives to the main diets of the tested animals, an improvement in the meat productivity of herd replacements was observed. The positive effect was confirmed by an increase in the live weight of bull calves and the yield of meat products. Thus, the experimental bull calves had a pre-slaughter weight from 502.6 to 522.9 kg, the hot carcass weight after slaughter and primary processing varied from 268.3 to 282.1 kg. The results of cutting and deboning carcasses and assessing the nutritional value of meat also showed an advantage for the experimental groups. Superiority was noted in the yield of the most valuable meat content of the carcass and in the mass fraction of protein.
ENERGY USE EFFICIENCY OF DIETARY NUTRIENTS BY PUREBRED AND MIXED BRED BULL CALVES
Authors: Жаймышева С.С. , Косилов В.И. , Герасимова Т.Г. , Бакаева Л.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье приводятся результаты оценки влияния генотипа бычков на потребление и характер использования энергии питательных веществ кормов рациона. При этом у помесей первого и второго поколений симменталов с лимузинами отмечено проявление гетерозиса по изучаемым признакам. Они превосходили чистопородных симменталов по потреблению валовой энергии на 8,72–9,95 МДж (6,49–7,40%), чистопородных лимузинов – на 0,94–2,17 МДж (0,66–1,53%); переваримой энергии – на 10,25–12,79 МДж (12,77–15,93%) и 3,76–6,30 МДж (4,33–7,26%); обменной энергии – на 8,48–10,38 МДж (12,91–15,80%) и 3,07–5,05 МДж (4,32–7,11%) соответственно. Аналогичные межгрупповые различия отмечались по характеру использования обменной энергии в организме молодняка. Так, чистопородные бычки симментальской породы уступали помесям III и IV групп по использованию энергии на прирост – на 1,18–2,37 МДж (13,90–27,91%). Преимущество помесей III и IV групп над чистопородными лимузинами составляло 2,95–4,95 МДж (6,46–10,84%). По затратам обменной энергии на поддержание жизни отмечалось промежуточное наследование признака при лидирующем положении по этому показателю чистопородных симменталов I группы.

The article presents the results of assessing the influence of the genotype of bull calves on the consumption and nature of energy use of dietary nutrients. At the same time, in crossbreeds of the first and second generations of Simmentals with Limousines the manifestation of heterosis was noted according to the studied characteristics. They exceeded purebred Simmentals in terms of gross energy consumption by 8.72–9.95 MJ (6.49–7.40%), purebred Limousines by 0.94–2.17 MJ (0.66–1.53%); digestible energy – by 10.25–12.79 MJ (12.77–15.93%) and 3.76–6.30 MJ (4.33–7.26%); metabolic energy – by 8.48–10.38 MJ (12.91–15.80%) and 3.07–5.05 MJ (4.32–7.11%), respectively. Similar intergroup differences were noted in the nature of the use of metabolic energy in the body of young animals. Thus, purebred Simmental bull calves were inferior to crossbreeds of groups III and IV in terms of energy use for growth – by 1.18–2.37 MJ (13.90–27.91%). The advantage of crossbreds of groups III and IV over purebred Limousines was 2.95–4.95 MJ (6.46–10.84%). In terms of the costs of metabolic energy for the maintenance of life, an intermediate inheritance of the character was noted with the leading position in this indicator of purebred Simmentals of group I.
REPRODUCTIVE FEATURES OF FIRST-CALF HEIFERS DURING INTRALINE SELECTION IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC ZONES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Мухтарова О.М.
Published: April 2024

В исследовании проанализированы особенности воспроизводства первотёлок голштинской породы, полученных при внутрилинейном подборе четырёх основных линий – В. Б. Айдиал 1013415, М. Чифтейн 95679, Р. Соверинг 198998 и П. Говернер 882933 в условиях разного климата Российской Федерации. Были исследованы более 10 тысяч первотёлок, разводимых в четырёх климатических поясах, охватывающих территорию Российской Федерации. Iклиматический пояс – субтропический климат (Республика Крым), II климатический пояс – умеренно-континентальный климат (Воронежская, Ленинградская, Московская области), IIIклиматический пояс – резко-континентальный климат (Республика Башкортостан, Новосибирская, Амурская, Челябинская области) и IV климатический пояс – арктический климат (Архангельская область), «особый» климатический пояс, что также охватывает территорию нашей страны, в исследованиях не отражён, так как в него входят районы Крайнего Севера с суровым и холодным климатом, непригодным для разведения молочного скота голштинской породы. Проведённые исследования позволяют сделать вывод о том, что генотип оказывает влияние на некоторые воспроизводительные способности животных. Также, несмотря на использование одних и тех же линий, мы наблюдали разницу в развитии первотёлок, в зависимости от климата выращивания.

The study analyzed the features of reproduction of first-calf heifers of the Holstein breed obtained through intraline selection of four main lines – V. B. Ideal 1013415, M. Chieftain 95679, R. Sovering 198998 and P. Governor 882933 under different climates of the Russian Federation. More than 10 thousand first-calf heifers bred in four climatic zones covering the territory of the Russian Federation were studied. The first climatic zone is subtropical climate (Republic of Crimea), the second climatic zone is temperate continental climate (Voronezh, Leningrad, Moscow regions), the third climate zone is sharply continental climate (Republic of Bashkortostan, Novosibirsk, Amur, Chelyabinsk regions) and the fourth climatic zone is Arctic climate (Arkhangelsk region), a "special" climatic zone, which also covers the territory of our country, is not reflected in the studies, since it includes regions of the Far North with a severe and cold climate unsuitable for breeding dairy cattle of the Holstein breed. The conducted studies allow us to conclude that the genotype influences some reproductive abilities of animals. Also, despite the use of the same lines, we observed difference in the development of first-calf heifers depending on the growing climate.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE FOUR-WHEEL MOBILE ROBOT CONTROL SYSTEM IN THE SIMULINK PACKAGE
Authors: Угловский А.С. , Семеренко Н.Ю.
Published: April 2024

Авторами статьи предложена модель роботизированного комплекса, которая повторяет параметры реального мобильного робота. Данная модель направлена на сбор информации о растениях в тепличных комплексах и их динамике роста. В статье приводится разработанный макет мобильного робота, описываются виды задач, которые он выполняет. Также в статье представлена имитационная модель мобильного робота, выполненная в среде Matlab/Simulink с описанием её подсистем и их взаимодействия между собой. Предложены платы управления для обработки информации по перемещению, сканированию растений и выполнению необходимых измерений. Предложенные коэффициенты по линейной и угловой скорости регулятора в представленной модели робота не дают ему отклоняться от курса движения. В имитационной модели есть возможность подключения аппаратной части – видеокамеры. С применением созданной подсистемы модели проводится сегментация изображений, определение растительности по цветовому спектру.

The authors of the article proposed a model of a robotic complex that replicates the parameters of a real mobile robot. This model is aimed at collecting information about plants in greenhouse complexes and their growth dynamics. The article gives the developed model of the mobile robot, describes the types of tasks that it performs. The article also presents a simulation model of a mobile robot, made in the Matlab/Simulink environment with a description of its subsystems and their interaction with each other. Control cards are proposed for processing information on movement, scanning of plants and performing of required measurements. The proposed coefficients for linear and angular speed of regulator in the presented model of robot do not allow it to deviate from movement course. The simulation model has the ability to connect hardware – a video camera. Using the created model subsystem images are segmented, vegetation is determined by the color spectrum.
Development of basic process solutions for the reconstruction of wastewater treatment facilities in Novosibirsk
Authors: Багаев Ю.Г. , Харькина О.В. , Красавин Г.В. , Гундырева Т.М.
Published: April 2024

Приведен пример технологических решений по реконструкции действующих очистных сооружений канализации с применением высоких доз активного ила и ацидофикации осадка первичных отстойников. Показано, что достижение требуемого качества очищенной воды (N–NH4 = 1 мг/л, N–NO3 = 9 мг/л, N–NO2 = 0,1 мг/л, Р–РО4 = 0,7 мг/л) при реализации в ходе реконструкции сооружений процессов удаления азота и фосфора в существующих аэротенках, при фактическом расходе поступающих сточных вод, возможно путем повышения дозы активного ила в аэротенках до 5,2 г/л, что требует устройства фильтров доочистки после илоразделения во вторичных отстойниках. Обусловлено применение сооружений доочистки от взвешенных веществ в сравнении с более дорогостоящим строительством дополнительного блока биологической очистки, работающего на средних дозах активного ила. Показано, что Информационно-технический справочник ИТС 10-2019, который является рекомендательным, а не обязательным документом, допускает применение сооружений фильтрования для сброса очищенной воды в водоемы категории Б. Рассмотрены вопросы ответственности разработчиков основных технических решений за достижение требуемого качества очищенной воды при реализации проекта в двух случаях: первый – основные технические решения и проект разрабатывает одна компания; второй – основные технические решения и проект разрабатывают разные компании.

An example of process solutions for the reconstruction of existing wastewater treatment plants using increased concentration of activated sludge and acidification of primary sludge is given. It has been shown that achieving the required effluent quality (N–NH4 = 1 мг/л, N–NO3 = 9 мг/л, N–NO2 = 0,1 мг/л, Р–РО4 = 0.7 mg/l) during the reconstruction of the facilities, the implementation of nitrogen and phosphorus removal processes in existing aeration tanks, with the actual flow of incoming wastewater, is possible by increasing the concentration of activated sludge in the aeration tanks to 5.2 g/l, which requires the installation of tertiary treatment filters downstream sludge separation in the secondary settling tanks. The use of tertiary treatment facilities to remove suspended solids is determined in comparison with a more expensive construction of an additional biological treatment unit operating with medium doses of activated sludge. It is shown that the information and technical reference book ITS 10-2019 being a recommendation and not a mandatory document, allows for the use of filtration structures for effluent discharge into category B water bodies. The issues of the responsibility of the designers of basic process solutions for achieving the required effluent quality during the implementation of the project are considered for two cases: first – the main process solutions and the project is developed by one company; second – the main process solutions and the project are developed by different companies.
أثر منهج مقترح لتدريس مادة اللغة العربية العامة على وفق معايير الاعتماد الأكاديمي في تحصيل طالبات كليات التربية بنات
Authors: زهراء رخيت عكله  , ا.د.قصي عبد العباس الابيض
Published: April 2024

The current research aims to identify "the impact of a proposed curriculum for teaching the general Arabic language subject according to the standards of academic accreditation in the achievement of female students in the Colleges of Education for Girls." To achieve the goal of the research, the researchers adopted the experimental research approach and chose an experimental design with two groups and a post-test. Statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the experimental group who study the subject of General Arabic language in the proposed curriculum and the average scores of the students of the control group who study the same subject (in the usual way) in the achievement test of the subject of General Arabic. The research community consisted of Students of non-specialty departments of colleges of education for girls for the academic year (2021-2022), and the researcher randomly chose the Department of Qur’an Sciences to apply the research experiment. The experimental group and the number of its students (32) students whose students will be studied according to (the proposed curriculum), and Division (A) represented the control group and the number of its students (31) students who will study She requested it according to the (usual method), the researcher rewarded the research groups in the variables (intelligence test, language ability test, test scores for the previous academic year (2020-2021)), and the two researchers prepared a test to measure the achievement of the students of the two research groups, which consisted of (50) A multiple-choice test item that verified its validity and reliability. The experiment lasted a full academic year. The researcher used the appropriate statistical methods for the following research procedures (t-test, Chi-square, Pearson's correlation coefficient, difficulty coefficient, discriminatory power coefficient, and the effectiveness of wrong alternatives). The results resulted in the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in the post achievement test. The current research came out with a number of conclusions, including that the use of the proposed approach contributes to increasing the students’ activity, effectiveness, and inclination towards General Arabic. The two researchers also recommended a number of recommendations, including the adoption of the proposed approach in teaching the subject. General Arabic for departments other than specialization in the College of Education for Girls. The two researchers proposed a number of proposals, including conducting a study similar to the current study on other variables.
حديث احمد بن سنان في فضيلة طلحة
Authors: لجين عبد المنعم عبد السلام  , ا.م.د احمد جاسم محمد
Published: April 2024

عن عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، وزيد بن الحباب، و وهب بن جرير، وحماد بن أسامه، ويزيد بن هارون، قمت بدراسة مروياته البالغة (35)حديث في الكتب الستة، وذالك بتخريجها من مصادرها الأصلية، ثم دراسة رجال الأسناد، ثم الحكم على إسناد الحديث بعد النظر في قول علماء الجرح والتعديل، مبينتا بعد ذالك ما في الأحاديث من غريب الحديث ومعاني المفردات من كتب غريب الحديث ومعاجم للغة، ثم شرح الأحاديث بشكل مجمل منكتب الشروح، ثم ذكر الفوائد المستنبطة من الحديث، وكانت خِطَّة البحث كالاتي :
تحليل الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي الشكره في الهضبة الغربية – محافظة الانبار
Authors: اية مظهر غايب الدليمي  , ا.م.د. خالد صبار محمد  الشجيري
Published: April 2024

يعد حوض وادي الشكره من الاحواض المائية الجافة التي تصب في نهر الفرات ، يقع الوادي في الهضبة الغربية ضمن الحدود الادارية لمحافظة الانبار وعلى اطراف مدينة القائم ، ويشغل مساحة (205) كم2 ، وبطول 81 كم ، كما اعتمدت الدراسة في تحليل الخصائص المورفومترية الكمية  (المساحية والشكلية والتضاريسية وشبكة التصريف المائي )على البيانات المأخوذة من الخرائط الطبوغرافية والمرئيات الفضائية والصور الجوية وبيانات الارتفاعات الرقمية (DEM) ، حيث اشارت  نتائج البحث على ابتعاد شكل الحوض عن الشكل الدائري المنتظم  واقترابه من الشكل المستطيل والمثلث ويرجع ذلك الى التكوينات الصخرية الصلبة في منطقة الدراسة والمتمثلة بالصخور الكلسية ، وبلغت عدد مراتب الحوض ستة مراتب اما نمط التصريف السائد فهو النمط الشجري والذي يرجع الى طبيعة الصخور المتجانسة الي يمر فوقها النهر. اما نتائج التكامل الهبسومتري  فكانت  منخفضة وتراوحت بين (0.22 و1.10) فأشارت الى ان حوض الوادي بمرحلة الشيخوخة.
تعدّدُ المعنى الوظيفيّ لبعض حروف الجرّ بين النَّحويين القدماء والمتأخِّرين
Authors: د. محمّد علي عبد الله العنبكي
Published: April 2024

في دراسة حروف الجرّ يبرز موضوع حروف الجرِّ واحداً من أهم الموضوعات التي تحتاج إلى البحث والتدبر بوصفها أحد أهم الروابط في الجملة العربية ، ويقترن بها كثير من المعاني التي تتمم معنى الجملة بالتخصيص والتوضيح ؛ إذ الهدف من هذا بيان تعدّد معاني حروف الجرِّ التي أثبتها كثير من النُّحاة قديماً وحديثاً في متون كتبهم ، وبين مَنْ قيّدوا تلك المعاني فجعلوا لكلِّ حرف معنى أصلاً يُرّد إليه ما ظهر مخالفاً له من خلال التأويل ، وبين مَنْ رأوا تعدّد المعاني على الأصل فسَعَوا إلى استقصائها وتحليلها . ولأجل ذلك وقع اختيار عنوان البحث الموسوم بــ( تعدّدُ المعنى الوظيفيّ لبعض حروف الجرِّ بين النَّحويين القدماء والمتأخِّرين ) . وقد اقتضت طبيعة هذا البحث أنْ يتضمن تمهيداً يليه فصلان ثم خاتمة وثبت بالمصادر والمراجع . أمَّا التمهيد فبحث ( مفهوم التعدّد والمعنى الوظيفي ) ، ودرس المبحث الأوّل ( تعدّد معاني حروف الجرِّ بين المانعين والمجيزين ) ، وأمَّا المبحث الثاني فقد بحث ( التطبيقات على تعدُّد المعاني الوظيفية لحروف الجرِّ ) .
النمذجة المكانية للسيول في حوض وادي زبيد- اليمن
Authors: بلقيس مبخوت ناصر صلاح
Published: April 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بناء نموذج مكاني لتحديد المناطق المُعرَّضةِ للسيول في حوض وادي زبيد، وذلك للتخفيف من حدة السيول عن طريق التقليل من الأضرار التي تلحق بالأرواح والممتلكات والبنية التحتية، من خلال تحديد مدى قابليتها للتأثر ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد اعتمدت على  تقنيات الجيوماتكس المتمثلة بالاستشعار عن بعد (RS) Remote Sensing ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)Information Systems Geographic لإجراء التحليلات المكانية، وعن طريق استخدام عملية التحليل الهرمي (AHP) والنمذجة المكانية (Spatial Modeling) وطريقة نظم دعم القرار متعددة المعايير (MCDA) مع طريقة المطابقة الموزونة (Weighted Overlay)، وذلك بالاعتماد على 13 عاملاً أو معياراً طبيعياً وبشرياً، وبلغت نسبة الثبات (CR=0.06) وهي نسبة مقبولة تدل على اتساق الأوزان التي استخدمت في التحليل، تم تصنيف المناطق لمعًرضة للسيول إلى ثلاثة مستويات، تتركز المناطق شديدة التأثر والمُعرَّضةِ للسيول في المناطق القريبة من المجرى الرئيسِ للحوض، وفي قيعان الأودية، والمناطق القريبة من الشبكة المائية، والمناطق التي يشغلها العمران والأراضي الزراعية والسهل الفيضي، وتتميز هذه المناطق بانحدارات خفيفة وارتفاعات منخفضة، وأوصت الدراسة بأهمية وضع الإجراءات اللازمة ويكون ذلك من خلال التحكم الفعّال في التخطيط في المناطق المُعرَّضةِ للسيول، وتحسين الإنذار والتخطيط للإخلاء والتنبؤات بالسيول من خلال الأقمار الصناعية والتقنيات الحديثة في الجيوماتكس.
الصورة اللونية في شعر خالد الكاتب
Authors: م.م. نبراس كاظم إبراهيم كاظم
Published: April 2024

تمثل الصورة الشعرية أحد المكونات الأساسية في إنتاج العمل الأدبي، لكنّ توظيفها يختلف من شاعر الآخر، ومع تغيّر نظام القصيدة العربية ومعجمها، كان عليها هي أيضاً أن تتغير في طبيعتها ومقوّمات تكوينها، "فالصورة في الشعر هي (الشّكل الفني) الذي تتخذه الألفاظ والعبارات بعد أن ينظمها الشاعر في سياق بيانيّ خاص ليعبّر عن جانب من جوانب التجربة الشّعرية الكاملة في القصيدة". فالألفاظ والعبارات هي المادّة الأولى التي يعتمد عليها الشّاعر في بناء صوره الشعرية وصياغة شكلها الفنّي.
اثر استراتيجية التعلم النشط في اكساب مفاهيم الخط العربي والزخرفة لطلبة قسم التربية الفنيةاثر استراتيجية التعلم النشط في اكساب مفاهيم الخط العربي والزخرفة لطلبة قسم التربية الفنية
Authors: أ.د.عطيه وزه عبود الدليمي
Published: April 2024

تعد مادة الخط العربي والزخرفة الاسلامية من المواد الاساسية والمهمة في العملية التعليمية والتربوية، والتي ترتبط بحياة الطالب لا نها تدخل كعامل اساسي في تطوير الجانب النظري والمهارى، لذا فان مادة الخط العربي بحاجة الى عناية لا سيما من خلال توظيف استراتيجيات التدريس الحديثة تساعد في اكساب الطلبة مفاهيم الخط العربي والزخرفة، ومن خلال قيام الباحث بتدريس هذه المادة في كلية التربية الاساسية - قسم التربية الفنية  التمس الباحث بوجود ضعف في المعلومات النظرية المعرفية، لهذا قام بأجراء هذا البحث العلمي التي يروم من خلاله وجود حل للمشكلة
اثر استراتيجية البنتاكرام في تحصيل مادة تقنيات التصميم لطلبة قسم التربية الفنية
Authors: الباحث عقيل حسين علي  , أ.م .د محمد صبيح محمود
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث التعرف على: اثر استراتيجية البنتاكرام في تحصيل مادة تقنيات التصميم لطلبة قسم التربية الفنية ولتحقق من ذلك تم صياغة  الفرضية الأتية :
لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس على وفق استراتيجية البنتاكرام ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة تقنيات التصميم .
تحدد مجتمع البحث من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة / قسم التربية الفنية- الدراسة الصباحية /كلية التربية الأساسية في الجامعة المستنصرية أجرى الباحث تكافؤاً بين طلاب مجموعتي البحث في المُتغيّرات الآتية : (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور و متغير الجنس لمجموعتي البحث و متغير الخبرة السابقة( المعرفي والمهاري ) حدد الباحث المادة الدراسية التي ستُدرس في أثناء مدة التجربة والبالغة ستة موضوعات من مادة تقنيات التصميم  وصاغ (60) هدفاً سلوكياً وأعد خططاً يومية لتدريس مجموعتي البحث أعد الباحث اختبار تحصيلي معرفي تكون من (35) فقرة اختبارية وتصميم استمارة لتقويم الأداء المهاري وتأكد الباحث من صدقهِا وثباتهِا وبعد تحليل النتائج إحصائياً توصل الباحث إلى تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة تقنيات  التصميم باستخدام استراتيجية البنتاكرام  في الاختبار المعرفي والمهاري البعدي على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية كما وتوصل الباحث الى مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات
اثر استراتيجية rediscription في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم
Authors: أ.م.محمد خليل ابراهيم العبيدي  , خديجة جابر سلمان
Published: April 2024

يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف اثر استراتيجية rediscription  في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم  ولتحقيق هدف البحث وفرضيته اختير التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي للتحصيل ، اختيرت عينة قصدية مؤلفة من (65) تلميذة من مدرسة اليمامة الابتدائية للبنات التابعه لمديرية تربية المثنى ,ووزعت على مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة اذ بلغ عدد تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية (31)تلميذة وعدد تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة (34) تلميذة .واجري التكافؤ بين تلميذات مجموعتي البحث بالمتغيرات الاتية: (المعلومات المسبقة لمادة االعلوم، العمر بالاشهر ,التحصيل السابق لمادة العلوم ، الذكاء) في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي (2022-2023)م، إذ حددت الباحثة المادة الدراسية التي درست في اثناء مدة التجربة والبالغة ثلاث وحدات من كتاب العلوم للصف الخامس الابتدائي( ط5, 2021)  وصاغت الاهداف السلوكية للموضوعات التي ستدرسها فكانت (201)هدف سلوكي  حسب مستويات بلوم (التذكر، الفهم، التطبيق). واعدت الباحثة (34) خطة يومية لتدريس مجموعتي البحث وعرضت انموذج منها على مجموعة من المحكمين لمعرفة صلاحيتها وملائمتها  لتلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعدت الباحثة اداة البحث, الاختبار التحصيلي والذي هو  مكون من (30) فقرة موضوعية ذي ثلاثة بدائل، وقد تم استخراج صدقها الظاهري من خلال عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين في التربية وطرائق التدريس العلوم ,وايضا استخرج صدق  المحتوى في ضوء مطابقة الاختبار للمحتوى الذي درس  وكذلك حسبت معامل التمييز  ومعامل الصعوبة وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة لكل فقرة من فقرات الاختبار باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة واستخرج الثبات بطريقة التجزئة النصفية فبلغ قبل التصحيح (0,83) وبعد التصحيح (0,91) وطريقة (كيودر ريتشاردسون 20) فبلغ (0.87).وطبقت الباحثة اداة البحث على العينة الاساسية بعد انتهاء مدة التجربة التي استمرت (14) اسبوعاً درست خلالها الباحثة تلميذات  مجموعتي البحث بنفسها، وبعد تحليل النتائج احصائياً  باستخدام الاختبار التائي (t-test) لعينتين مستقلتين( للاختبار التحصيل ) اسفرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة العلوم وفق استراتيجية rediscription   على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيلي  ,وبناءً على نتائج البحث استنتجت الباحثة ان اعتماد استراتيجية (rediscription )في التدريس اسهم في رفع مستوى التحصيل الدراسي في مادة العلوم للصف الخامس الابتدائي .، وبناءً على ذلك قدمت الباحثة عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INDIAN MEDICAL POSTGRADUATES FROM DIAGNOSTIC BRANCHES
Authors: Anuswaru Anuswaru , Sathyam Sathyam , Kudiri Suvarna , Kondeti Madhavi
Published: April 2024

The outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel corona virus
(named “COVID-2019”) was declared a global health emergency on 30
January 2020 and a pandemic on 11 March 2020 by the World Health
Organization (WHO) (1). The function of laboratory medicine emerged
during infectious disease outbreaks eruption has a well-established
history(4). Clinical chemistry laboratories played a vital role in treating
the COVID-19 pandemic in several ways, by establishing diagnosis,
prognosis, disease staging, therapeutic medication monitoring, and
epidemiologic surveillance investigations (5).
LOW SERUM ALBUMIN IS NOT AN EARLY MARKER OF ACUTE LIVER FAILURE
Authors: Bhushan Kul , Gupta Arpit , Dewan Ishita , Gyanani Pankaj
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to rule out that low serum albumin is not a good indicator of acute liver failure. In our study on
the patients of acute viral hepatitis, all the patients were having low serum albumin level but neither of the patients require
Albumin transfusion, they all recovered on their own.
A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS OF SALT BROOK SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, MIRZA, KAMRUP (R) ASSAM
Authors: Gautam Darshana , Deka Doli , Roy Bonasmita , Sanasam Biswodaya , Senthia Devi Nongthombam
Published: April 2024

Background of the Study: Iron Deciency Anemia is a widespread nutritional condition worldwide. Anemia caused by
an insufciency of red blood cells due to inadequate iron in the body that prevents oxygen rich blood from reaching body
tissues is known as Iron Deciency Anemia, which gradually worsen if the body cannot produce enough blood cells from iron. To evaluate Aim:
the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Iron Deciency Anemia among adolescent girls. Method:
Quantitative research approach and pre-experimental research design was adopted and 60 samples were collected through convenient sampling
technique. In the pre-test 6(10%) have adequate knowledge, 15(25%) have moderately adequate knowled Result: ge, and 39(65%) have
inadequate knowledge regarding Iron Deciency Anemia. In the post-test 45(75%) have adequate knowledge, 12(20%) have moderately
adequate knowledge, and 3(5%) have inadequate knowledge regarding Iron Deciency Anemia. The calculated paired 't' test of t=14 was found
to be statistically signicant at p<0.05 level which infers that a Structured Teaching Programme regarding Iron Deciency Anemia among
adolescent girls was found to be effective in improving the level of knowledge regarding Iron Deciency Anemia. Concerning religion chi2
square (χ =9.6,p=0.047, df=6) had shown a statistically signicant association with the pre-test level of knowledge regarding Iron Deciency
Anemia among adolescent girls. The study concluded that participants have inadequate knowledge in p Conclusion: re-test and majority have
adequate knowledge in post-test regarding Iron Deciency Anemia which revealed signicant improvement in the post-test and there is also an
association with religion of adolescent girls with the knowledge score.
VALIDITY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSING GALLBLADDER MASSES AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH FINENEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION IN A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN NORTH-EAST INDIA.
Authors: Niaj Nahid , Santoshi Pulkit
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Gallbladder carcinoma (CA) is the most common primary biliary carcinoma and fth most common
malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract. Incidence of gall bladder carcinoma is highest in Asian countries and this had
increased recently due to improved detection rates. Approximately 90% of Gall Bladder cancers have accompanying cholelithiasis.
Adenocarcinoma is the most common histologic type, accounting for 98% of all gallbladder tumors with almost a third of cases presenting with
distant metastasis. 1.To study various features of CT in GB masses. 2.To detect the sensitivity, spe Objectives: cicity, positive predictive value
and negative predictive value of CT in diagnosing gall bladder masses by comparing with ndings ne-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and
histopathological examination. Materials and Method: Total 50 patients are included in this study who have presented to Surgery OPD,
Agartala government medical college and GBP hospital with symptoms related to GB masses. All the patients subsequently undergo MDCT and
subsequently CT guided FNAC for cytological correlation and followed up to post operative histopathological examination Results: In our
study, age of the GB mass patients was ranged from 30 to 90 years. Maximum number of patients were in the age group between 51 and 60 years,
about 29%, and age group between 61 and 70 years, about 27%. Minimum number of patients were in the group between -30-40 years and 81–90
years. The average age of the patients presented was 58 years. Of 50 patients of the GB masses, 65% were detected in females and 35% were
detected in males. Female predominance is seen. Conclusion: The overall mean age of the patients presented was 58 year, and the overall
female-to-male ratio was 1.9:1. The most common presenting symptom was jaundice which was seen in 87% of cases. In our study, overall
detection of GB carcinoma CT could detect 93% of cases same as FNAC detection of GB carcinoma.
Causation and Burden of Proof in Casualty Insurance: Focused on the judgment of the Supreme Court 2022DA30326 sentenced on April 27, 2023
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Jun HanDeok
Published: April 2024

The ruling deals with a case in which a dead person is diagnosed with spinal disorders and dementia at a hospital after a fall, and the airway is blocked during a meal. He usually suffered from myocardial infarction. In this case, it became an issue that the evaluation of impairment of various hospitals conducted to judge the causal relation between the accident and the result of the disability and death of the insured in the casualty insurance contract joined by the plaintiff. In order to judge the disability caused by the disaster, the court of first instance designated one hospital and applied for a fact inquiry. The causal relation between the fall accident and the disability of the deceased was denied because of the result of the fact inquiry of the hospital and the dead person’s previous symptoms. The Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court accepted the judgment of the Court of First Instance. However, it is difficult to understand the judgment of the court that there is no causal relation between the fall accident and the disability without various evidence collection procedures. On the other hand, the first court and the appellate court ruled that there is a direct connection between the suffocation and death of the dead man, while the Supreme Court denied it and ordered the reversal. The opinions of the hospital and the National Forensic Service, which judged the cause of death of the deceased, were contradictory. In addition, the results of the fact-finding of two hospitals conducted during the proceedings were also contradictory. Nevertheless, the decision to conclude that the cause of death was suffocation in the lower court trial is not convincing. In this way, despite the fact that the results of fact-finding of various hospitals in relation to the disability and death of the deceased are incompatible with each other, it is beyond the limit of free evaluation of evidence that the court ruled without observing the empirical or logical laws and ignoring the evidence trial. Therefore, I am in favor of the Supreme Court's order of reversal on the death caused by the disaster of the lower court, but I am opposed to the acceptation of the lower court's decision on the claim for disability.
Issues of Favorable Working Conditions for Employees in the Global Economy
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Legostaeva Svetlana A. , Alekhina Larisa L. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: April 2024

Labor process in the world occupies an essential place in the life of every person, since an employee spends a significant part of his time in the workplace within a certain production environment. Of course, the conditions of this environment have a great impact not only on human labour productivity, but also on fatigue, efficiency, health, and longevity. Formation of favorable working conditions is an ongoing process that is implemented in all organizations of the world's countries, regardless of their activities specifics. Its result should be creation of conditions that meet the requirements of safety and comfort, which will lead to a reduction in injuries, increased job satisfaction and the situation in which it is carried out, and increase of labour results quality. The purpose of the research is to study the initial conditions to ensure the performance of employees’ labour functions in the global economy based on the regulations and standards of the International Labor Organization. Research methods of the problem, such as a systematic approach, economic analysis, analysis and synthesis, comparisons, generalizations, and graphical method of analysis form the methodology of the problem study. As a result the assessment of the International Labour Organization activities on regulation and study of issues related to the working regime is given/ The problems related to working hours and their impact on people are considered and the analysis of key indicators of compliance with working conditions in our country and abroad is carried out. Conclusions are formulated on compliance with the work and rest regime of enterprises’ employees in the world countries.
Criteria and Evaluating Indicators of Parametric Reforms in Housing and Communal Services of Belarus
Authors:   Baranovichi State University, Korob Alexander N.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the initial stage of housing and communal services reforming in Belarus. The subject of the study is based on parametric reforms of the sphere. Under parametric reforms the author understands the regulatory effects of state bodies on the object of management within the framework of the current system of economic relations. In the course of parametric reforms, there is a purposeful change in economic norms, standards, tariffs, prices, and the amount of budget financing, which partially stabilizes the situation in the industry under consideration. In the course of the study, the author proposed a scheme for harmonizing the economic interests of housing and communal services company and consumers in the service market and a graphical model of planned loss-making enterprise functioning. These tools make it possible to solve the problems of cross-subsidization when paying for housing and communal services and planned loss-making enterprises in the industry. The author suggests the following criteria for evaluating parametric reforms in housing and communal services of Belarus: paternalism, subsidized costs and budget revenues effectiveness. Based on these criteria, the author substantiates such indicators as paternalism level, subsidization coefficient of costs and budget revenues profitability. These proposals make it possible to justify not only the priority parametric reforms of housing and communal services of Belarus, but also to outline the approaches to structural and institutional reforms.
Innovative Projecting: Organizational Aspects and Applied Issues
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Makarova Tatiana N. , Vlasova Marina V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Pashkevich Lyudmila A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: April 2024

The experience of the leaders of various industries and sectors of the economy shows the importance of innovative component of the enterprises. Russian and foreign scientists define innovation as a special tool, a new look, a set of measures, the final result of new technologies introduction into various production and commercial processes. Through the development and implementation of innovative projects of the organization, enterprises change and optimize both technologies, goods, business processes, and management system, organizational structure, and etc. The work on innovative projects should integrate the efforts of specialists, employees of the enterprise and departments to achieve the goals of efficiency increase. Application of various approaches to the development and implementation of innovative projects is based on assessment and understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each of them, possibility and prospects of its application in practical activities of a particular enterprise. Innovative design includes perception of the project as a set of elements. It is regulated by various normative documents, in particular GOST defines the composition and structure of project documents. The article describes various approaches to innovative projects classification, such as: according to the importance of the impact on the economy, according to the area of efforts application, according to the level of scientific and technical significance of the results, and etc. The main problem areas and issues of innovative design are identified. Applied issues of the development and implementation of innovative project are considered on the example of trading enterprise. Promising directions of innovative development were identified, various technologies and approaches were analyzed, and main directions, goals, objectives, and main results of innovative project to optimize logistics activities were formulated.
Socio-Economic Well-Being as a Condition to Form Potential Human Capital
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Samorodova Elena M. , Karaeva Ekaterina N. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Tychinskaya Irina A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: April 2024

The materials of the article are a continuation of a series of the authors’ research devoted to the study of correlation relationship closeness between the level of socio-economic development of the countries and the development of national human capital. Quantitative relationship between the level of socio-economic well-being of the country and development potential of future human capital is the object of attention in the article. Based on the author's interpretation of the concept of "potential human capital" from the standpoint of correlation and regression analysis, influence of socio-economic well-being parameters on the current opportunities of formation and realization of human capital of future generations is considered. Within the framework of the methodological tools of regression analysis, based on calculations of correlation coefficients, there was an attempt to quantify the degree of influence on the dependent variable (potential human capital) of various parameters of socio-economic well–being of countries – per capita income, non-cost characteristics of social development (competitiveness of national economy, level of social progress, level of prosperity, and level of happiness).
Implementation of Active Tourism Programs as a Development Driver of Regional Tourism Services Market
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Shmarkov Mikhail S. , Shmarkova Larisa I. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Anisimov Alexander V. ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: April 2024

Increasing interest in healthy lifestyle and active recreation is a new trend of consumer preferences. There has been a significant increase in income from the sale of active tours in Russian regions. Their popularity has increased significantly in recent years. The purpose of the study was to analyze the practice and problems of implementing active tourism programs in Orel region, and to substantiate the importance and significance of popularization and implementation of active tourism programs for the development of regional tourism market. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, comparison, and review evaluation were used in the study. The article provides an overview of interpretations of the concept of active tourism given by the authors of scientific works, and its social significance and development priority are indicated in connection with the instruction of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, given to the Cabinet of Ministers: to consider a set of measures for the development of active tourism. The results of the review of organizing active tourism practice in Orel region are presented, and its types and organization system model in the region are indicated. It is proved that active tourism plays a significant role in formation of the tourist flow in the region, since the projects that attract federal funding to the region are being implemented in this area. A number of initiatives of Orel entrepreneurs received grant support from the Government of the Russian Federation. At the same time, active tourism has not received due attention so far. The main problems of the development of active tourism in Orel region are identified and outlined. The conclusion is made about the insufficient use of active tourism potential. So it is necessary to adjust and detail the Program of domestic tourism development in Orel region. Entities engaged in tourism activities in the region and organizations planning investments in tourism industry should receive a clear instruction concerning the priority of active tourism development in the region. This motivates them to focus their efforts on tourist products formation in demand in the region, expand the range of offers in the sector of active tourism, and accordingly initiates the development of regional tourism market. Development of active tourism will significantly increase competitiveness of tourist destination.
Interactive human values and their impact on overcoming natural disasters
Authors: KERKECH ABDELLAH
Published: April 2024

This research revolves around human values and their impact on overcoming natural waste, and its importance is evident in its raising a humanitarian issue that all human societies may be exposed to, making it a global humanitarian issue, and raises real problematic questions about the role of human values in reducing the impact of natural waste.
And about the relationship of values to other solutions to reduce the impact of natural disasters.
The researcher assumed that interaction with natural resources has nothing to do with human values. On the other hand, he believes that there is another hypothesis that considers that values have a major role in stimulating and reviving the human spirit, as they prompt interaction with human issues everywhere. He also believes that it is not possible to separate: values. Interactive humanity, and other solutions to reduce the impact of quarts because they in turn may be value-driven. He considered that highlighting the role of values in activating the human spirit, achieving a one-body society as in the noble hadith, and highlighting their role in alleviating
The effects of natural quarts and renewing community awareness of the importance of social solidarity are among the most important goals of this research. Among the results that the researcher concluded was that natural disasters have positive aspects, by returning human nature to its charitable nature.
And its revival of the human spirit, and that natural disasters unite and do not divide and highlight the strength that lies in the group. How could it not be when the Messenger of God says in a great hadith, “May God be with the group”), and his saying: ((And God helps the servant as long as the servant is in the last aid)), and that Interactive human values have a real tangible impact on...
Mitigating the effects of natural disasters
HUMAN CAPITAL: DEFINITION, FEATURES, REPRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian university of economics, Mirgorod Ekaterina E. , Temirova Zarema U. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Vagapov Aidar I. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: April 2024

The transition of economically developed countries to the post-industrial stage of development is closely related to the process of accumulation and growth of human capital. In the XNUMXst century, the leader will not be the country with more natural resources or fixed assets and even finance, but the one with more and better human capital. Unfortunately, in Russia there is a situation where people lose their value for many statesmen, business leaders, and entrepreneurs. Based on this, the article examines the category of “human capital”: the difference in approaches to the definition of human capital is revealed; generalized and systematized features of human capital; the process of its reproduction is studied.
A Novel Progressive Enhancement of Low Light Raw Images
Authors: - A.Naga Suman , - R.Lakshmi Chaitanya , - K.Prasanna Venkat Ram , - K.lokesh
Published: April 2024

Low-light imaging on mobile devices is often difficult due to the issue of not enough light passing through the small aperture, resulting in poor quality images. Most previous work on low-resolution images has focused on a single task, such as illumination, color correction, or noise removal; Noise removal function based on short and long images of the camera model. This technique is less efficient and general in real-world environments that require special camera integration and restoration. In this paper, we propose a lighting system that can integrate illumination variation, color correction, and noise removal to solve this problem. Considering the difficulty of obtaining model-specific data and the
maximum content of the resulting image, we created two branches: the coefficient estimation branch and the integration branch. While the computer estimator operates in the sparsely resolved space and estimates the coefficients developed by pairwise learning, the collaborative system operates in the fully
resolved space, providing step-by-step integration and denoising. Compared to existing methods, our framework does not need to remember as much information when switching to another camera model, which reduces the effort required to benefit our usage pattern. Through extensive testing, we
demonstrate its great potential in real-world low-light applications.
Forensic Genealogy in Solving Age- Old Cases: Review
Authors: - Sreelakshmi Reji , - Pratima Salunkhe
Published: April 2024

Forensic genealogy, a revolutionary technique at the intersection of criminal investigations, genetics, and genealogy, has gained recognition for solving mysteries and finding missing persons. This article provides an overview of its approach, highlighting its pivotal role in long-standing cases and the transformative impact of DNA analysis and genealogical research. It also includes case studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of forensic genealogy techniques.