bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habilidades gerenciales y motivación laboral de asesores de negocios
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Custodio Atencio Kristhel Mariella , Ríos Incio Óscar Manuel ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Ríos Incio Manuel Igor ,   Universidad César Vallejo
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo se ha desarrollado en la institución financiera Mibanco durante el año 2018, investigando las habilidades gerenciales que poseen los actuales jefes, así como el nivel de motivación laboral de los asesores de negocios de dicha institución. Con el objetivo de determinar la relación entre las habilidades gerenciales y la motivación laboral de los asesores de negocios de Mibanco en la agencia La Victoria-Chiclayo. El diseño de la presente investigación fue descriptivo correlacional, se obtuvo información de una muestra de 32 trabajadores (asesores de negocios), por medio de la técnica de la encuesta e instrumento el cuestionario. Dentro de los principales resultados obtuvimos que, más del 60 % de asesores de negocios señalan que las habilidades gerenciales de sus jefes son buenas y que, más del 60 % de los mismos asesores señalan que su motivación laboral es buena. Así se concluye que, con respecto a las habilidades gerenciales, éstas tienen un nivel bueno; también, es bueno el nivel de motivación laboral, por último, se demuestra la relación de las variables, donde el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson tiene un valor de 0,724; el cual explica que la relación entre las variables estudiadas es positiva de nivel fuerte.
Genética del glaucoma
Authors:   Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Rojas Vargas Sofia , Diaz Tito Luis Pablo ,   Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lozano Zanelly Glenn Alberto ,   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Carlos Ramos José Alberto ,   Universidad Nacional de Barranca, Ledesma Cuadros Mildred Jénica ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael ,   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal
Published: February 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo general, validar en base a un análisis crítico y estructurado la evidencia de la genética del glaucoma. El enfoque de la investigación fue cualitativo, diseño hermenéutico interpretativo; la población constituida por un conjunto de documentos y tratados sobre la variable en estudio; la técnica empleada fue el análisis documental y de contenido, los instrumentos empleados fueron la matriz de análisis de contenido y ficha bibliográfica; lo que permitió analizar la información recopilada. Entre las principales conclusiones se tuvo que el glaucoma congénito (GC) es causado por el crecimiento anómalo en cuanto a la formación de drenaje del humor acuoso. Además, el GC está asociado a diferentes subtipos de enfermedades como el glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto. La relevancia de poder identificar los genes que causan el glaucoma es un primer paso para comprender esta enfermedad. Es por ello, que existe distintas etiologías el cual relacionan los genes implicados con el desarrollo de la enfermedad, como los genes MYOC y LTBP2.
Phocomelia: is it time to retrospect, regulate and rescue? a case report
Authors: R. Jeyalalitha , P. Nagaraj , R. Sathyapriyadharisini , J. Premalatha , K. Sathishbabu
Published: February 2023

Phocomelia is an extremely rare congenital anomaly which presents as, the proximal part of the limb (humerus or femur, radius or tibia, ulna or fibula) being absent or markedly hypoplastic, with normal or near normal hand or foot. True phocomelia presents as the total absence of the intermediate segments of the limb, with the hand or foot directly attached to the trunk. Presented here is a case of phocomelia in an aborted foetus, with no maternal history of thalidomide exposure in her pregnancy and for whom evaluation of other family members/ siblings failed to reveal any substantial abnormality. The differential diagnosis and the significance of reporting of serious adverse drug reactions are discussed.
Depot medroxy-progesterone acetate as a choice of contraception among eligible couples: a prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre, Puducherry
Authors: N. Dhanalakshmi , S. Prasad , V. Diana , Jayapradha  , K. Puhalenthi
Published: February 2023

Background: In the past, family planning was observed as a method for population stabilization but currently it is envisaged as a tool for reducing the maternal mortality and morbidity. The government of India has been rolling out multiple contraceptive options although 20.5% of eligible couples are having unmet needs of contraception and only about 0.2% practice depot medroxy-progesterone acetate (DMPA) method. Objectives were to determine the factors that influence DMPA acceptance among the eligible couples, to ascertain the factors favouring its continuation during the study period, to detect the drop-out rate if any, and diagnose the factors associated with DMPA discontinuation and to detect effectiveness and satisfaction rate of DMPA.
Methods: The 121 eligible couples who accepted DMPA for contraception were recruited in this prospective observational study and were followed-up at third, sixth and ninth month within the study period (January-2021 to December-2021) at department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Rajiv Gandhi government women and children hospital (RGGWCH), Puducherry, India. Semi-structured questionnaire, standard techniques for measuring height, weight, blood pressure were applied. Seven-point Likert scale, numerical rating scale were used for identifying factors that influenced clients in choosing, continuing or discontinuing DMPA. Appropriate statistical tests were applied and p<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The clients averaged 26.3±4.5 years. The pre-contraceptive counselling played a major role in contraceptive acceptance whereas they received only lesser support from their husband and social circle. The continuation rate at first visit was 28.1% and couples with parity equal-to or above-two, preference for adopting limiting methods and those with two living sons continued using DMPA.  The drop-out rate was 71.9% for which the factors like opposition from spouses, switch-over to other methods were reasoned. The effectiveness of DMPA was 97.75% and the failure rate was 2.25%.
Conclusions: Role of structured pre-contraceptive counselling and adherence to all the components of checklist will enhance the DMPA acceptance. Inclusion of male partners in counselling sessions apart from diffusion of contraceptive knowledge through socially structured interventions are needed to accomplish the couples as well as nation's contraceptive goals.
INVERSIÓN SÍSMICA POR ALGORITMO GENÉTICO CON MIGRACIÓN DE POBLACIONES PARA ESTIMAR ANISOTROPÍA HTI
Authors: Tovar Juan J. , Almanza Ovidio , Montes-Vides Luis
Published: February 2023

Se implementó un algoritmo genético en MATLAB para realizar inversión sísmica y determinar anisotropía HTI, el cual se aplicó a un proyecto sísmico en la cuenca del Valle Medio del Magdalena en Colombia. El algoritmo que incluye el concepto de migración de poblaciones (MP), fue probado en condición de isotropía (paralelo a las fracturas) y anisotropía (perpendicular a las fracturas), mostrando mejor desempeño en la fase de prueba con datos reales. Se determinó la presencia de anisotropía débil en la zona de estudio con asociación a fracturas con acimut de 45°, perpendicular al régimen de esfuerzo actual en la zona, lo que explicaría la anisotropía débil relacionada con fracturas asociado a un régimen de paleo-esfuerzos.
Uma certa documentalidade e uma poética do imaginário: rasuras da metáfora branca da Amazônia: Elza Lima e João de Jesus Paes Loureiro
Authors: Batista Thiago Alberto dos Santos , Castilo Luís Heleno Montoril
Published: February 2023

Este artigo propõe refletir sobre como o lastro do documental (LIMA, 1986) e uma poética do imaginário (LOUREIRO, 2015) configuram-se nas escrituras fotográfica e poética, de João de Jesus Paes Loureiro (1981) e Elza Lima (1980 – 1990), em direção à rasura do cultivo de um imaginário monocultural da Amazônia e seus habitantes, engendrado pela mitologia branca. Esta, entendida por Jacques Derrida (1991), como a tradição metafísica ocidental; o homem branco tomando o seu discurso, a sua língua e a si próprio como universal. Pretende-se também ver, nas obras estudadas, uma reescritura possível do sentido da Amazônia, tanto quanto um certo grau de compreensão do espaço-tempo dessa região na modernidade. Far-se-á esse percurso, pondo em perspectiva as teorias que fundamentam as linguagens em questão, em que a correspondência entre literatura e fotografia se mostra como potência de uma intermediação simbólica sobre a Amazônia.
Movimentos telúricos: erotismo e metáfora na poética de Susana Thénon
Authors: Ortiz Lisbeth Juliana Monroy
Published: February 2023

Se apresenta uma analise de trechos de duas obras de Susana Thénon Distancias (1984) e Ova completa (1987), partindo do exame da “imaginação espacial” (o termo é de María Barrenechea) que caracteriza o trabalho poético de Susana Thénon. Isto, com o objetivo de refletir sobre as decorrências que sua compreensão do espaçamento tem tanto na fundamentação de uma poética erótica ou, inversamente, de um erotismo poético, que orienta-se a preservar o amor pela diferença e a alteridade, quanto nos procedimentos textuais mediante os quais os poemas são criados como arquiteturas verbais que dispõem os espaços e, por isso mesmo, os criam.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE PARAMETERS OF A CAPACITIVE ENERGY STORAGE FOR ELECTRIC ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Sulym Andrii Oleksandrovych
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the main existing approaches to determining the parameters of on-board capacitive energy storages for electric rolling stock and their comparative analysis. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the ten considered approaches are set out. Each of the approaches is described and their comparative analysis is performed according to such criteria as the level of research complexity, the financial component of research, the possibility of taking into account the real operation conditions of electric rolling stock while carrying out the research, the method of evaluating the parameters of the on-board capacitive energy storage, the possibility of determining rational parameters, the universality of the approach, considering the technical and economic component and limitations on weight and size of indicators. The power and energy capacity of on-board capacitive energy storage devices, their weight-size indicators when applying each of the considered approaches for the same given operating conditions of the electric rolling stock are determined. A five-car articulated vehicle with an asynchronous traction drive and recovery systems, consisting of metro cars of models 81-7080, 81-7081, 81-7081-01, was chosen as the electric rolling stock. The experimental section between the final stations of the SviatoshynskBrovary line of the utility company “Kyivskyi Metropolitan” was chosen as the specified operating conditions. The payback period and the impact of storage systems with the selected parameters on the performance indicators of the given electric rolling stock while using various approaches are determined. It was found that the most developed approaches, the key point of which is the selection of rational parameters using theoretical research with the help of application-specific software and multi-criteria evaluation methods. The feasibility of using a multi-criteria approach, which allows choosing rational parameters of the capacitive energy storage for electric rolling stock based on three important evaluation criteria, i.e., weight, volume and payback period, is demonstrated. It was established that it is rational to use an on-board capacitive energy storage device of low power and energy intensity.
«Зофьин текст» Иосифа Бродского: начало (1961–1962)
Authors: Бараш Ольга
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются два произведения Иосифа Бродского начала 1960-х гг. – поэма Зофья и стихотворение «Лети отсюда, белый мотылек…», посвященное тому же адресату. Делается предположение, что стихотворения Бродского, посвященные Зофье Капущиньской (Z. K.) или обращенные к ней, складываются в своего рода гипертекст с единым набором образов, мотивов и подтекстов – «Зофьин текст». В статье приводятся некоторые факты биографии поэта, послужившие толчком к возникновению «Зофьина текста» и проводится сопоставительный анализ указанных произведений, весьма несхожих по форме и содержанию. Руководствуясь методическими принципами, использованными Владимиром Топоровым в его исследовании «Лизина текста» русской литературы, автор выявляет концептуальные особенности стихотворения и показывает, как все они были воспроизведены и развиты в поэме. Не ставя задачи всестороннего анализа текста, автор ограничивается рассмотрением некоторых лексических и лексико-грамматических средств, интерпретацией некоторых образов и мотивов и выявлением смыслообразующих подтекстов, которые могут быть приняты как дифференциальные признаки, на основе которых возможно формирование гипертекста. Представляется, что статья может послужить основой для анализа других компонентов гипотетического «Зофьина текста», а также для его расширения путем выявления обнаруженных дифференциальных признаков в других произведениях Бродского.
Диагноз ностальгии от Тэффи
Authors: Федотов Олег
Published: February 2023

Литература русского зарубежья как одна из самых ярких национальных литератур, созданных за пределами метрополии, в качестве наиболее действенного стимула для своего развития получила беспрецедентно острое чувство ностальгии. Им пронизаны произведения фактически всех русских писателей, волей судьбы оказавшихся за границей. В статье рассматриваются ностальгические переживания в творчестве исключительно популярной среди русских и зарубежных читателей писательницы Надежды Тэффи на материале ее прозаической новеллы Ностальгия (1920), стихотворения «Тоска, моя тоска! Я вижу день дождливый…», написанного до эмиграции в 1915 г., а также цикла из семи стихотворений, посвященных этой же теме в составе третьего тома Собрания сочинений под обобщенным заголовком Тоска (в первой газетной публикации – Ностальгия). Во всех текстах соблюдается одна и та же стратегия описания симптомов невыносимой тоски по родине, которую Тэффи взяла на вооружение в раннем стихотворении 1915 г. и развила в произведениях, написанных пятью годами позже в эмиграции: прозаической новелле Ностальгия и репортаже из семи стихотворений 1920 г. Примером такого лироэпического многоголосия для нее могла послужить поэма Николая Некрасова Современники, с одной, правда, существенной разницей: у Некрасова каждый новый персонаж наделен индивидуальным метрическим голосом, а у Тэффи, наоборот, практически все страдающие ностальгией соотечественники выражают свои чувства универсальным раешным стихом.
Смертоносные курьезы в русской поэзии XVII–XVIII вв.
Authors: Кузнецова Ольга
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена изучению рукописного стихотворного текста из собрания Тихонравова Российской Государственной библиотеки. Он был создан под влиянием средневековых сборников, связанных с темой memento mori (Theatrum mortis humanae tripartitum). В нем описываются три курьезные, с точки зрения автора, смерти. Эгей погибает от малодушия и нехватки рассудительности, увидев ветхие паруса на корабле своего сына, который победоносно возвращался из Крита. Эсхил умирает от недогадливости, когда уходит из города, желая тем самым избежать предсказанной ему смерти. Самсон убивает себя от переизбытка храбрости и недостатка мудрости. Сюжеты, приведенные в качестве exempla, заимствованы автором из книги Ифика Иерополитика. При сопоставлении этих текстов можно видеть технологию переложения прозаического текста в стихотворный, характерную для начала XVIII в. Различные исторические анекдоты о курьезных смертях известны с Античности. В Средневековье они группируются в литературных текстах о смерти, на Руси эта модель реализуется в поэзии Симеона Полоцкого и достигает расцвета в эпоху литературного барокко. В позднее время подобные сюжеты возникают в художественных и публицистических произведениях уже не столько как исторические анекдоты, сколько для характеристики абсурдности бытия, создания экзистенциального ужаса, но и в них, подобно текстам прошлого, можно обнаружить сочетание страшного и курьезного.
Поэтика эссе Михаила Эпштейна (философский аспект жанровой формы)
Authors: Захарова Елизавета
Published: February 2023

В самом общем виде род деятельности Михаила Эпштейна очерчивается таким кругом сфер, как филология, философия, культурология, литературная критика, лингвистика. В настоящее время метод Эпштейна классифицируется исследователями как «аналитически ориентированный». Цель статьи – определить систему приемов философской эссеистики Михаила Эпштейна с опорой на материал книги Парадоксы новизны. Несмотря на то, что саморефлексия автора распространяется и на многочисленный ряд статей (Законы свободного жанра (Эссеистика и эссеизм в культуре Нового времени), О душе. Четыре эссе, Эссе об эссе, Бог деталей и др.), такие особенности поэтики эссеизма, как авторское начало, образность, отступления, концентрированно проявлены уже дебютной книге. Книга отличается свободой изложения, насыщенна афоризмами и пространными философскими изречениями. Эссеизацию можно считать ведущим жанрообразующим принципом книги. Перед автором стоит задача определить роль традиции в литературе, что связано с главным авторским интересом, «культурой в ее пограничных ситуациях». Фактор, скрепляющий тексты, – стремление автора предложить способ решения «проблемной ситуации»: что есть критика и как смотреть на литературу. Сюжет книги выстраивается из вопрошаний и личных культурных и мировоззренческих предпочтений автора. Задача заключается в анализе написанного ранее и подведении рубежных итогов творческой деятельности. Книга носит манифестарный характер как первое крупное произведение автора. Здесь содержится программа будущей деятельности Эпштейна, что подтверждается последующим дополнением и переизданием. Существенно, что в качестве материала выбрана русская классическая литература.
Influencia del Comercio Electrónico en la Internacionalización del Sector Asociativo de la Provincia de El Oro
Authors: Suárez Zaruma Kevin Stalin , Izurieta Faicán Jean Pierre , Benítez Luzuriaga Francisco Vladimir
Published: February 2023

El comercio electrónico es una herramienta virtual que permite el cambio en la manera de ofrecer productos y servicios, llevándolos a comercializar mediante plataformas digitales. Dentro del sector asociativo es importante la utilización del ecommerce puesto que es una herramienta que funciona de manera precisa para la internacionalización de las asociaciones de la provincia del Oro. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar cómo influye el comercio electrónico en la internacionalización del sector asociativo de la provincia de El Oro. El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo, realizando una encuesta a personas de diversas asociaciones del sector. Se utilizó el método Histórico-lógico para determinar la evolución del comercio electrónico. Finalmente se concluyó que existe una pequeña brecha entre las nuevas formas de comercialización que poco a poco se va acortando.

Electronic commerce is a virtual tool that allows a change in the way of offering products and services, leading them to be marketed through digital platforms. Within the associative sector, the use of ecommerce is important since it is a tool that works precisely for the internationalization of associations in the province of Oro. The main objective of this research is to determine how electronic commerce influences the internationalization of the associative sector from the province of El Oro. The research approach is quantitative with a descriptive scope, conducting a survey of people from various associations in the sector. The Historical-logical method was used to determine the evolution of electronic commerce. Finally, it was concluded that there is a small gap between the new forms of commercialization that little by little is shortening.
KONTEKSTUALISASI MAKNA BIRRULK WALIDAIN PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Hasanah Alfiyatul , Hasanah Uswatun , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: February 2023

Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh menjauhnya nilai-nilai Al-Quran kehidupan zaman sekarang yang mana menggeser nilai-nilai moral dan berdampak pada berbagai penyimpangan dalam praktek moral di kehidupan ini. Di antaranya yaitu sikap anak terhadap orang tuanya. Seperti tidak patuh dan berbakti kepada kedua orang tuanya. Bahkan seperti busur yang kehilangan anak panahnya, tidak pernah kembali pada busurnya, anak yang tidak empati dan memenuhi hak-hak terhadap kedua orang tuanya. Maka saat ini perlu kembali kepada nilai-nilai Al-Quran. Sebagaimana Al-Quran memerintahkan kepada anak untuk selalu berbakti kepada kedua orang tua apapun kondisi kedua orang tuanya, baik muslim atau bukan muslim baik secara perkataan dan perbuatan. Pengorbanan orang tua yang besar, terhadap anak untuk mencapai target kesuksesan, merawat, mendidik, dan terkhusus ibu yang telah mengandung dan melahirkan dan mempertaruhkan nyawa untuk anaknya. Zaman yang modern ini membawa manusia berfikir secara praktis dan sistematis, membawa manusia pada persaingan dalam hidup dan menggeser nilai moral terutama kepada kedua orang tua. Hak esensial serta hak materi kedua orang tua tidak menjadi prioritas lagi. Maka perlu mereaktualisasi nilai-nilai Al-Quran dalam peradaban dengan mengkontekstualisasikan nilai-nilai Al-Quran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pemahaman secara mendalam mengenai berbakti kepada kedua orang tua dan mempraktekannya di zaman modern ini. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research dengan metode dokumentasi, yaitu mengumpulkan data yang berhubungan dengan penelitian berupa catatan, buku, dan memahami ayat dengan metode maudhu’i.
KONSEP ADIL POLIGAMI DALAM AL QURAN
Authors: Nurjanah Elpa , Rahman Pathur , Ari Anggi Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Dalam aspek perkawinan, poligami termasuk suatu persoalan klasik yang menarik untuk dibahas. Bahkan sampai saat pembahasan poligami selalu mengundang kontroversi. Berbicara tentang poligami, hal yang sering mengundang perdebatan yaitu tentang “keadilan” permasalahan ini merupakan persoalan yang cukup panjang tidak saja di kalangan ahli hukum tetapi juga di masyarakat, lebih dekat lagi jika dikaitkan kondisi sosial di era modern ini yang cenderung tidak seperti zaman dulu, yang dilatarbelakangi kemoderenan dan kemajuan yang dicapai perempuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Berangkat dari permasalahan yang diangkat dan data yang akan di himpun, maka tampak jelas penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan subyek dan objeknya berasal dari bahan-bahan kepustakaan (literatur) berupa kitab-kitab tafsir, kitab-kitab hadis, jurnal-jurnal, dan semua buku yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Adapun subyek atau pokok permasalahannya adalah semua ayat-ayat yang membahas tentang poligami khususnya terdapat di surah An-Nisa’ ayat tiga. Dan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini bukan susunan kalimat atau redaksi yang digunakan ayat-ayat tersebut, tetapi membahas tentang komparatif penafsiran antara tafsir Al-Mishbah dan Al-Azhar tentang ayat-ayat poligami. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan argumentasi hukum berpoligami menurut Quraish Shihab dan Buya Hamka serta untuk mengkomparasikan konsep adil poligami dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah dan Al-Azhar. Dari penelitian tersebut terdapat kesimpulan bahwa dalam ayat ketiga surat An-Nisa’ terlihat jelas anjuran menikah lebih dari satu istri adalah awalnya dikarenakan untuk melindungi anak yatim, bukan semata-mata tentang poligami. Dalam ayat ini Buya Hamka menjelaskan adanya keizinan Allah swt untuk melakukan poligami, berbeda dengan Quraish Shihab yang berpendapat dalam tafsir Al-Mishbahnya, bahwa ayat ini menjelaskan tidak adanya anjuran atau kewajiban dalam melakukan poligami.
KATA NAHNU SEBAGAI KATA GANTI ALLAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Studi Komparatif Kitab Tafsir Al-Kasysyaf dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azhim)
Authors: HAFIZ HAFIZ , Anshary Moh. Isa , Septiana R.A. Erika
Published: February 2023

This research is categorized as literature research. The primary sources of this research are the Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-'Azhim and the Tafsir Al-Kasysyaf. Meanwhile, the secondary sources are all matters that related to this discussion. The composition of the verses of the Al-Qur'an is concise yet full of meanings that adding to the i'jaz uslub contained in it. One of the example is the pronoun or dhamir nahnu. The use of dhamir nahnu in the Qur'an is not only used as a plural for first-person pronoun, but is also used as a pronoun for Allah. Nahnu as a pronoun for Allah does not mean that Allah is numbered, because in Islamic understanding it explains that Allah is the oneness. The use of lafazh nahnu as a pronoun for Allah has its own purposes, such as a form of adoration or respect and as a show of His power. Based on this phenomenon, the researcher studied the lafazh nahnu as a pronoun for Allah in the Al-Qur'an by composing the Al-Qur'an Al-'Azhim tafsir book by Ibnu Katsir and the Al-Kasysyaf tafsir book by Az-Zamakhsyari. To study these verses, the writer uses jumlah ismiyyah, fi’liyyah and dhamir principles as analytical tools. The researcher focuses on verses that have lafazh nahnu as a pronoun for Allah in the Al-Qur'an. After analyzing the interpretation of these verses, it was found that the interpretation of verses with dhamir nahnu as a pronoun for Allah aims as a form of glorification or reinforcement of His power.
TACKLING COVID-19 BASE ON THE CONCEPT OF TAGHYĪR (CHANGE) QS. AL-RA‘DU 11
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah
Published: February 2023

At the end of December 2019, people were shocked by the coronavirus disease-19. People believe that the virus spread from Wuhan, China. This epidemic finally attracted international attention, so that on January 30 WHO declared it a public health emergency. All humans worry over this situation. However, there are efforts to overcome it, one of which is by changing the psychological (inner) of the human being. This paper aims to review the concept of change (taghyīr) QS. al-Ra'du verse 11 in tackling covid-19. With a descriptive method of analysis literature review related to the topic this study resulted: QS. al-Ra'du verse 11 talks about social change (qaum) which starts from the mental condition (anfus) of the community. Changes that come from the community, concerning their inner side, are a prerequisite of changes by Allah. The inner side includes the mindset, strong determination, intention and understanding, so that from those create self-awareness. In any case, building awareness is the most important thing for achieving success and social change, especially in tackling Covid-19. People who are aware have to pay attention to their food and apply 3 M (wearing masks, washing hands with soap and keeping a distance).
Penididikan Anak Dalam Surah Luqman (Kajian Tafsir Tematik)
Authors: Muqit Abd
Published: February 2023

At this time Indonesia still has problems in the education of children in the religious field. Because Indonesia has a multicultural nation so that there is a tug of war on the concept of education and forcing education policy holders must be able to accommodate educational concepts that are in accordance with the character of the nation. In addition to the influence of globalization and digitalization also has an impact on the character of children's education. To answer this problem, researchers try to conduct research using thematic interpretation methods. The results of this study concluded that Surah Luqman offers an educational concept for a child. The concept of education offered by the surah is the role of the family, especially a father must be involved in the education of children with the method of mauidhah or advice. In addition, surah Luqman also offers the main themes in educating children, namely teaching about tawhid, prayer, patient gratitude, filial piety to parents and good ethics in society.
PENGARUH JENIS PAKAN USUS AYAM DAN AMPAS TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Falahudin Irham , Syarifah Syarifah , Rahmalia Meysi
Published: February 2023

Fish as a source of animal protein has several advantages over other animal protein sources, one source of animal protein that is Dumbo catfish. Dumbo catfish fish including fish which is most easily accepted bysociety. This study aimed to determine the effect of feeding on African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) usingchicken intestine and tofu on the growth of catfish. This study was conducted on August 24, 2015 until 24September 2015. The parameters observed in this study were weight and length. The study was conducted usinga randomized block design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 4 groups: feeding by comparing the administration offish feed manufactured in the form of pellets 100% (control), feed chicken intestines 100%, the feed pulp out of100%, and chicken intestine feed pulp 50% + 50% Fish test with a weight of 20 grams and 12 cm. With otherfactors such as pH and temperature equated water. Feeding 2 times a day for 30 days of maintenance. Theresults showed that there was significant difference between the treatment given to the growth of the weight andlength of catfish, feed A1 (chicken intestine 100%) gave the best growth of the African catfish and significantlydifferent from other treatments (P <0.05). Absolute growth of 39.1 grams with a length of 31,2 cm.
Uji kualitas air minum isi ulang disekitar kampus uin Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Sunarti Riri Novita
Published: February 2023

Humans need water for various purposes, such as bathing, cooking and most importantly for everydayconsumption. Along with today's technological advances and accompanied by increasingly busy human activitythen people tend to choose a more practical way with relatively low cost to meet the needs of drinking water byusing drinking water contents ulang.Permenkes No. 429 in 2010, assessed quality drinking water frommicrobiological parameters are not the discovery of total coliform bacteria in 10 ml of sample. According tosome previous studies, many refill drinking water depot that produce water does not comply with themicrobiological peryaratan. The purpose of this study is to conduct a microbiological water qualitypresentation based on the value of MPN Coliform, by identifying the presence of Escherichia coli in drinkingwater produced depot refill drinking water around the UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The study was conductedin June 2016 in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Teaching Tarbiyah Raden Fatah StateIslamic University in Palembang. This study uses qualitative descriptive method by comparing the laboratoryresults with standard tables Most Probable Number (MPN), which consists of a test estimation, confirmationtest, and test the amplifier. Get their research results in the bacteria Escherichia coli and Coliform. Of the foursamples unfit for consumption because of a fourth consecutive MPN values per 10 ml coliform bacteria are12.4 per 100 ml; 22.7 per 100 ml; 14 per 100 ml; 1100 per 100 ml, and contains the bacteria Escherichia colisequentially 12.4 per 100 ml; 22.7 per 100 ml; 3 per 100 ml; 1100 per 100 ml.
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK BIJI JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN FUNGI Pyricularia oryzae
Authors: Berlian Zainal , Syarifah Syarifah , Astriawati Fitri
Published: February 2023

Pyricularia oryzae is a fungus that causes blast disease in rice. Control of this disease usually uses synthetic pesticides, but pesticides have a negative impact on the enviroment and human health. Therefore, control that are enviromentally friendly and safe to apply are needed, using seeds extract of Jatropha curcas. The purpose of this study were to determine the ability of Jatropha seed extract and to determine the optimum concentration of Jatropha seed extract in inhibiting the growth of Pyricularia oryzae in vitro. The research was conducted at Hall Crop Protection South Sumatra. Jatropha seeds powder was extracted with maceration method using ethanol 96%. Antifungal test was done by using a modification of agar diffusion method by using cork choler and the concentration used were 0% (v/v), 25% (v/v), 50% (v/v), and 100% (v/v). Data obtained were growth diameters of fungus Pyricularia oryzae and analyzed by ANSIRA and BNT test. The results showed that Jatropha seed extract can inhibit the growth of Pyricularia oryzae in vitro. The optimum concentration of Jatropha seed extract was 100% with the smallest growth diameter average of the fungus 3,66 cm and the biggest inhibition percentage 59,3%.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MAHAHASISWA CALON GURU BERKEMAMPUAN AKADEMIK BAWAH DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RQA
Authors: Saputri Wulandari
Published: February 2023

Abstract
One of the crucial element should be mastered by prospective teacher-students is the content of the material. A low score cognitive learning outcomes can adversely affect future teaching careers. The academic ability factor is believed to be influential in this regard. Applying the right learning model can be the solution. This study aimed to determine the increase in cognitive learning outcomes of pre-service teachers with lower academic abilities after using the RQA learning model. This quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design involved pre-service of Biology Education Study Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang as research samples. The research instrument was in the form of an essay test, and its rubric and the results were analyzed using ANCOVA. The research finding that the pre-service teachers who have the lower academic ability who taught by using RQA learning model got an average score of cognitive learning outcomes that were higher than pre-service teacher who have high academic ability who taught by using conventional learning. Thus, RQA can be used as a powerful alternative learning model to improving cognitive learning outcomes of pre-service teacher.
 
Keywords :  academik ability, cognitive learning outcome, RQA learning model, pre-service teacher, teacher education
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quick On The Draw Terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII SMPN 13 Padang
Authors: Sherlyani Azzahra
Published: February 2023

This research is based on the problems that exist in Padang Public Middle School 13,namely teacher-centered learning, learning activities was lowered and student learning abilities are still low. The effort that can be done is to apply the Quick On The Draw learning model at Padang Middle School 13. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the Quick On The Draw learning model on the students activities and learning competencies of Grade VIII students of SMP 13 Padang. This study was an experimental study with a randomized control group design posttest only design. The study population was grade VIII students of SMP 13 Padang in the 2019/2020 academic year which spread to eight classes. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling. The results were selected class VIII.6 as the experimental class and class VIII.9 as the control class. In student learning activities the average percentage of the experimental class was 74.95% and the control class was 48.51 The hypothesis in this study was tested using the t-test. The results of the study using the t-test can be concluded that the competency of students knowledge about the value of tcount 5,04 > t table 1.68, the competency of tcount 4,18 > t table 1.68, and competency skills t count 2,17 > t table 1, 68. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. So, it can be concluded that the application of the Quick On The Draw learning model can improve the students activities and competency of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of grade VIII students of SMP 13 Padang.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer bermuatan Literasi Sains terhadap Kompetensi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Virus Kelas X SMA Adabiah Padang
Authors: . Elsa Sastra
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan penelitian di SMA Adabiah Padang yaitu model pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi, rendahnya kompetensi belajar peserta didik dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilandan belum digunakan model pembelajaran yang bermuatan literasi sains. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer bermuatan literasi sains terdapat kompetensi belajar peserta didik pada materi Virus di SMA Adabiah Padang.

Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian rondomized control group posstest only desaign. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Adabiah Padang yang terdaftar pada ajaran 2019/2020 yang terkelompok menjadfi empat kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakuakn menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling, yang terpilih kelas X IPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal posttest untuk kompetensi pengetahuan, lembar observasi untuk kompetensi sikap dan keterampilan. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan uji-t.

Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian didapat kompetensi pengetahuan peserta didik nilai thitung 7,90 > 1,67 dan pada kompetensi keterampilan thitung 3,69 > 1,84 ttabel. Kompetensi sikap kelas eksperimen didapat 84% kategori yang sangat baik, sedangkan kelas kontrol 80% kategori baik. HAl ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima pada kompetensi pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa model pembelajaran aktif tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer bermuatan literasi sains berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi belajar peserta didik pada materi Virus di SMA Adabiah Padang
Pembelajaran Brainstorming Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Dan Sikap Spiritual Peserta Didik Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati
Authors: Kamelia Marlina , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Maskur Ruhban , A Veny Endarhadi , Novitasari Aulia
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan strategi brainstorming dalam mengembangkan keterampilan proses sains dan sikap spiritual siswa pada konsep keanekaragaman hayati di SMA Negeri 5 Metro, Lampung. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari (60) siswa. Sampel didistribusikan ke dalam dua kelas, yang pertama mewakili kelompok eksperimen berjumlah (30) siswa diajarkan melalui strategi brainstorming melalui kursus mengembangkan keterampilan proses sains siswa dan sikap spiritual, dan yang kedua mewakili kelompok kontrol berjumlah (30) siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah rencana pembelajaran menggunakan strategi curah pendapat, tes keterampilan proses sains, skala penilaian sikap spiritual, dan lembar observasi untuk keterampilan proses sains. Kedua validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen diperiksa oleh peneliti. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan statistik yang signifikan pada tingkat (a = 0,05) antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dalam hal skor rata-rata keterampilan proses sains dan sikap spiritual siswa. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa strategi brainstorming efektif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan proses sains dan sikap spiritual siswa. Oleh karena itu, peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan strategi ini, terutama di SMA 5 Metro, Lampung. Juga, kita dapat menggunakan strategi di sekolah lain dalam konteks pembelajaran yang relevan dengan temuan penelitian ini.
UJI KANDUNGAN PROTEIN, KARBOHIDRAT DAN LEMAK PADA LARVA MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) YANG DI PRODUKSI DI KALIDONI KOTA PALEMBANG DAN SUMBANGSIHNYA PADA MATERI INSECTA DI KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Cahyani Putri Mareta , Maretha Delima Engga , Asnilawati Asnilawati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan protein, karbohidrat dan lemak dan manakah kandungan nutrisi yang paling tinggi pada maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens) di Kalidoni Kota Palembang serta menghasilkan media pembelajaran biologi yang digunakan sebagai referensi pada materi insecta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2020. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu maggot BSF pada tahap larva dan sampel penelitian ini adalah larva maggot BSF pada tahap instar VI. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kjeldahl, soxhlet, dan by different. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif berupa presentase dan rata?rata yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kandungan protein sebesar 49,67%, kandungan karbohidrat sebesar 0,18% dan kandungan lemak sebesar 21,17%. Dimana protein adalah kandungan nutrisi yang paling tinggi. Sumbangsih pada penelitian ini berupa buku ensiklopedia insekta yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran biologi di SMA/MA.Kata kunci : Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Protein, Karbohidrat, Lemak.
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN MENURUT AL-GHAZALI DALAM KIMIYA AS-SA’ADAH DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Safitri Nadia , Al-Kaf Idrus
Published: February 2023

In the course of the household not all can feel happiness. Of course there are several factors that result in households not being able to achieve happiness, the cause of unhappiness may be due to economic factors, incompatibility between partners, not having children, infidelity and others. This study aims to see the concept of happiness according to Al-Gazali in his Kimiya As-Sa'adah. This type of research is library research. The primary data source is the translation of the Book of Kimiya as-Sa'adah and the secondary sources are books, internet and journals and other writings. Using the descriptive analysis method, namely paying attention to the concept of happiness in kimiya as-sa'adah by Imam al-Gazali by making it relevant to the household. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that Al-Gazali said that marriage that forms a household is one method of achieving happiness. The method in achieving happiness according to Al-Gazali can certainly be a solution to the existence of unhappiness in the first household: 1. Knowing yourself. 2. Knowing Allah, 3. Knowing the World, 4. Knowing the Hereafter, 5. Spirituality in Music, 6. Meditation and Remembrance, 7. Marriage, 8. Love of Allah.
ISLAM LIBERAL BUDHY MUNAWAR RACHMAN
Authors: Syahputra Wendy Dwiyan , Rusli Ris’an , Rani Yen Fikri
Published: February 2023

Islamic thought in Indonesia will never end, Islam is always interesting to observe, one of which is about the birth of liberal Islamic thought in the 1970s. This started when Cak Nur gave a speech at the Eid al-Fitr gathering organized by HMI, PII, GPI and Persami. In his speech he said that Islamic thought is currently in a state of confusion, because there are many Islamic parties who want to revive an Islamic state. Therefore, Cak Nur proposed a controversial cargon, namely "Islam Yes, Islamic Party No!". The cargo became a controversy that caused divisions among Islamic intellectuals. This research is a literature study, namely research that cites books as the source, using books on Islam and Liberalism as the primary data, then secondary data is obtained through data that is related to the theme. The technique used in this research is descriptive analysis method. By analyzing primary data and secondary data, then a selection process is carried out that can find results that are in accordance with this research. The results of this research analysis are, First, liberal Islam according to Budhy Munawar Rachman includes two things, namely: the basis and nature of liberal Islam. This explains that all humans have the freedom to choose their beliefs. The two ethical principles can be a solution in answering the problems that will occur in Islam. The three principles of this method aim to develop liberal Islamic thought so that it can be a solution and provide a new discourse that maintains existing Islamic knowledge.
KONSEP ITSAR: TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN IBNU QAYYIM AL-JAUZIYAH
Authors: Putri Endrika Widdia , Amril Amril , Aini Siti Nur
Published: February 2023

This study explains the thoughts of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah regarding itsar. The methods used are exploratory and analytical. The results of the research found that in the view of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah is an attitude of prioritizing others above self-interest. Itsar is the opposite of atsarah, that is, he does not care about his brother's needs because he also needs them or prioritizes his own interests. There are 3 (three) levels of itsar in Ibn Qayyim's view, namely; First, put others before yourself. Second, prioritizing the pleasure of Allah over the pleasure of others. Third, attribute itsar to Allah and not to yourself. The relationship between Itsar and generosity is that itsar is the highest peak of generosity. When humans are able to give all their possessions to others, even if they need it.

Keywords: Itsar, Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah, Generosity.
Development of LKPD Natural Sciences Based on Literacy and Numeration Assisted by Augmented Reality Media in Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Fiteriani Ida , Ningrum Ayu Reza , Nuryana Zalik
Published: February 2023

The study aims to produce a Science Student Worksheet (LKPD) based on literacy and numeracy assisted by augmented reality media at the State Islamic Elementary School (MIN) of Bandar Lampung. This development research uses the ADDIE model which consists of five steps, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this research are  V class of MIN Bandar Lampung students. Data collection techniques apply to a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study used qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. Qualitative data is obtained from input from experts/validators when validating material, media, and language. Meanwhile, quantitative data are obtained from a two-sample comparative test t-test and N gain test. Based on the validation results, it has fulfilled several predetermined indicators, namely: a) Content Eligibility with an average value of 3.33; b) Oriented towards the development of LKPD with Literacy content with an average value of 3.28; and, c) Oriented to the Development of LKPD with a numerical content of an average value of 3.31. The linguist validator has also met several language indicators which have been set at 3.40 with a valid assessment category. On the practical aspect, an average value of 3.38 is obtained with the valid category. And the average value of attractiveness based on student responses is 3.27 which is included in the attractive category. This LKPD is interesting because an explanation of the experimental activities and the use of AR media is complemented by how to use it so that work mechanisms/procedures are also presented with props.
Sarkasme Politik dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Arafi'i Aly Ubaid , Budianto Kun , Anisyah Siti
Published: February 2023

This research is entitled Political Sarcasm Against President Joko Widodo Period 2019 – 2024 on Twitter in a Human Rights Perspective. Freedom of expression is placed as a form of freedom in seeking information and then discussing whether to support or criticize it as a process to remove our misconceptions about facts and values. The use of sarcasm is considered as one of freedom of expression. In fact, the use of sarcasm on Twitter in criticizing Joko Widodo's government resulted in intervention and even imprisonment. This study aims to find out how political sarcasm is used against President Joko Widodo for the 2019 – 2024 period on Twitter from a human rights perspective. The theory used is the theory of freedom of expression according to Joel Feinberg which in his view states that there are limits to freedom of expression. The use of sarcasm was in an effort to criticize President Joko Widodo. There are sarcasm that are harsh and unpleasant to hear so that there are expressions of sarcasm on Twitter which end up in court because the tweets cause insults to individuals and religious groups. The use of sarcasm can be trapped by violations of the Articles of the ITE Law and can go beyond the limits of freedom of expression according to Joel Feinberg.

 Keywords: Political Sarcasm, Political Sarcasm, President Joko Widodo, Human Rights, Freedom of Expression.