bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Organic Art”: Stanislavsky, Grigoriev, Strakhov (Part 2)
Authors: Кокшенева К.А.
Published: August 2024

О творчестве и трудах К.С.Станиславского (1863-1938) написано огромное количество исследований – и сделано это в основном в советский период. Сегодня его наследие всё чаще и чаще рассматривается как «проблематичное» – подвергнувшееся советской идеологизации, массовой унификации театров «под МХАТ», что имело место, но никак не смогло исказить суть творческих поисков театрального классика. Сама «система Станиславского» объявляется сегодня в лучшем случае «незавершённой», в которой современный театр не может найти для себя ничего существенного. С другой стороны, «новые наследники», написавшие имя Станиславского на своих знамёнах, демонстрируют чрезвычайное непонимание сути его творческих задач. Особенность нашего исследования в том, что мы попытались впервые в истории театра показать глубинную связь поисков К.С.Станиславского с теми вопросами о природе и сущности творчества, которые решали классики русской философии – Аполлон Григорьев (1822-1864) и Николай Страхов (1828-1896). Без такого подхода, без правильной философской постановки вопросов, нельзя дать ответа, почему «жизнь человеческого духа» – центр и сущность «системы Станиславского».

A huge amount of research has been written about the legacy of K. S. Stanislavsky (1863- 1938) - and this was done mainly during the Soviet period. Today, his legacy is increasingly viewed as "problematic" - subjected to Soviet ideologization, mass unification of theaters under the Moscow Art Theater, which took place, but could not distort the essence of the creative search for a theatrical classic. And the "Stanislavsky system" itself is declared today at best "incomplete", in which the modern theater can not find anything significant for itself. On the other hand, the "new heirs", who wrote the name of Stanislavsky on their banners, demonstrate an extreme lack of understanding of the essence of his creative tasks. The peculiarity of our research is that we tried for the first time in the history of the theater to show the deep connection of the search for K. S. Stanislavsky with the questions about the nature and essence of creativity that were solved by the classics of Russian philosophy – Apollo Grigoriev and Nikolai Strakhov. Without such an approach, without a correct philosophical formulation of questions, it is impossible to answer why the "life of the human spirit "is the center and essence of the "Stanislavsky system".
Federal Law "On Culture" in the context of constitutional reforms in the Russian Federation
Authors: Рудаков А.Б.
Published: August 2024

Тезисы выступления на круглом столе «Федеральный закон “О культуре” в системе нормативно-правовых актов Российской Федерации», прошедшем в Российском научно-исследовательском институте культурного и природного наследия им. Д.С.Лихачева (9 февраля 2021 г., Москва).

Theses of the speech at the round table "The Federal Law 'On Culture’ in the system of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation", held at the Russian Scientific Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.Likhachev (February 9, 2021, Moscow).
Objects of local cultural heritage as a factor in the formation of historical memory and civic identity of schoolchildren
Authors: Коренная В.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрена историческая память в процессе социализации человека и формировании его гражданской идентичности. Многосторонне охарактеризованы виды исторической памяти, направленные на выработку нормативно-ценностных ориентаций. Показана роль объектов локального культурного наследия в определении и функционировании механизмов гражданской идентичности и формировании исторической памяти школьников.

The article considers historical memory in the process of socialization of a person and in the formation of his civic identity. The types of historical memory aimed at the development of normative and value orientations are characterized multilaterally. The role of local cultural heritage objects is shown in the definition and functioning of the mechanisms of civil identity and the formation of the schoolchildren`s historical memory.
Benchmarks in the author's song
Authors: Беленький Л.П.
Published: August 2024

Известны суждения о существенной сложности дать строгие определения авторской песне как культурному феномену в целом, так и его отдельным характеристикам. В статье анализируются причины сложившейся ситуации и предлагается метод разрешения данной проблемы. В его основе включение в исследовательский процесс научных ориентиров, позволяющих без доказательной строгости получать приемлемые ответы на ряд актуальных вопросов.

There are judgments about the significant difficulties to give a rigorous definition of author's (bard) song as a cultural phenomenon in General and its individual characteristics. The article analyzes the causes of the current situation and proposes a method to solve this problem in relation of author's song. It is based on the inclusion in research process scientific benchmarks that are evidence-based rigor to obtain acceptable answers to a number of topical issues.
“Organic Art”: Stanislavsky, Grigoriev, Strakhov (Part 1)
Authors: Кокшенева К.А.
Published: August 2024

О творчестве и трудах К.С.Станиславского (1863-1938) написано огромное количество исследований – и сделано это в основном в советский период. Сегодня его наследие все чаще и чаще рассматривается как «проблематичное» – подвергнувшееся советской идеологизации, массовой унификации театров «под МХАТ», что имело место, но никак не смогло исказить суть творческих поисков театрального классика. Сама «система Станиславского» объявляется сегодня в лучшем случае «незавершенной», в которой современный театр не может найти для себя ничего существенного. С другой стороны, «новые наследники», написавшие имя Станиславского на своих знаменах, демонстрируют чрезвычайное непонимание сути его творческих задач. Особенность нашего исследования в том, что мы попытались впервые в истории театра показать глубинную связь поисков К.С.Станиславского с теми вопросами о природе и сущности творчества, которые решали классики русской философии – Аполлон Григорьев (1822-1864) и Николай Страхов (1828-1896). Без такого подхода, без правильной философской постановки вопросов нельзя дать ответа, почему «жизнь человеческого духа» – центр и сущность «системы Станиславского».

A huge amount of research has been written about the legacy of K.S.Stanislavsky (1863- 1938) - and this was done mainly during the Soviet period. Today, his legacy is increasingly viewed as "problematic" -- subjected to Soviet ideologization, mass unification of theaters under the Moscow Art Theater, which took place, but could not distort the essence of the creative search for a theatrical classic. And the "Stanislavsky system" itself is declared today at best "incomplete", in which the modern theater can not find anything significant for itself. On the other hand, the "new heirs", who wrote the name of Stanislavsky on their banners, demonstrate an extreme lack of understanding of the essence of his creative tasks. The peculiarity of our research is that we tried for the first time in the history of the theater to show the deep connection of the search for K. S. Stanislavsky with the questions about the nature and essence of creativity that were solved by the classics of Russian philosophy – Apollo Grigoriev and Nikolai Strakhov. Without such an approach, without a correct philosophical formulation of questions, it is impossible to answer why the "life of the human spirit "is the center and essence of the "Stanislavsky system".
On the necessity and main aspects of the development of a new concept of the project of the Federal Law "On Culture"
Authors: Волобуев С.Г.
Published: August 2024

Тезисы выступления на круглом столе «Федеральный закон “О культуре” в системе нормативно-правовых актов Российской Федерации», прошедшем в Российском научно-исследовательском институте культурного и природного наследия им. Д.С.Лихачева (9 февраля 2021 г., Москва).

Theses of the speech at the round table "The Federal Law "On Culture" in the system of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation", held at the Russian Scientific Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.Likhachev (February 9, 2021, Moscow).
Islamic historical and cultural heritage in Western Siberia
Authors: Селезнева И.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с особенностями истории ислама в Западной Сибири. Представлены материалы, характеризующие феномен книжной культуры мусульман Западной Сибири, традиции создания и ритуального использования местных исламских религиозных текстов. Актуализация и «открытие» священных мест, усиление роли религиозных элит, сакрализация рукописных и старых печатных религиозных книг рассматриваются как факторы формирования исламской религиозной идентичности и важные элементы историко-культурного наследия, созданные и сохраненные многими поколениями мусульман в Сибири.

The issues related to the peculiarities of the history of Islam in Western Siberia are considered in the article. Materials describing the phenomenon of the book culture of Muslims in Western Siberia, the traditions of creating and ritual use of local Islamic religious texts are presented here. The actualization and "discovery" of sacred places, the strengthening of the role of religious elites, the sacralization of handwritten and old printed religious books are considered as factors of the formation of Islamic religious identity and important elements of historical and cultural heritage created and preserved by many generations of Muslims in Siberia.
Methodology and technology of work on the law on culture
Authors: Расторгуев В.Н.
Published: August 2024

Тезисы выступления на круглом столе «Федеральный закон “О культуре” в системе нормативно-правовых актов Российской Федерации», прошедшем в Российском научно-исследовательском институте культурного и природного наследия им. Д.С.Лихачева (9 февраля 2021 г., Москва). Доклад был подготовлен в рамках Междисциплинарной научно-образовательной школы МГУ «Сохранение мирового культурно-исторического наследия».

Theses of the speech at the round table "The Federal Law ‘On Culture’ in the system of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation", held at the Russian Scientific Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.Likhachev (February 9, 2021, Moscow). The report was prepared within the framework of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Moscow State University “Preservation of the World Cultural and Historical Heritage”.
ICOMOS’ Global Project: the Need for cooperation
Authors: Кудрявцев А.П.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается разработка Глобального плана ИКОМОС по посттравматической реконструкции и реставрации объектов культурного наследия 2016 года. Как результат, в статье акцентируется внимание на основных путях к успеху посттравматического действия на объекты культурного наследия в контексте исторического развития различных городов России и мира.

The article discusses the development of the ICOMOS Global Plan for Post-traumatic Reconstruction and Restoration of Cultural Heritage Objects in 2016. As a result, the article focuses on the main ways to the success of post-traumatic action on cultural heritage objects in the context of the historical development of various cities of Russia and the world.
30-year journey from the Sector of the Russian National Atlas of Cultural and Natural Heritage to the Center for Cartography and Geographic Information Systems
Authors: Ельчанинов А.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлена краткая информация об основных результатах научно-исследовательской деятельности структурного подразделения Института Наследия – Центра картографии и геоинформационных систем.

The article provides brief information about the main results of the research activities of the structural unit of the Heritage Institute – Center for Cartography and Geographic Information Systems.
The fallen live as long as their descendants remember them
Authors: Окороков А.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается история появления на территории современной Китайской Народной Республики, кладбищ, братских могил и захоронений наших соотечественников, а также история деятельности организаций по увековечиванию памяти русских воинов. Дается краткая характеристика изученности темы.

The article examines the history of the appearance of cemeteries, mass graves and burials of our compatriots on the territory of the modern People's Republic of China, as well as the history of the activities of organizations to perpetuate the memory of Russian soldiers. A brief description of the study of the topic is given.
Museum in the Internet Space: Current Communication Strategies and Practices
Authors: Саркисова Е.Г.
Published: August 2024

Широкое внедрение информационных технологий и цифровизация современного общества обуславливают функциональную трансформацию музейной сферы. Это проявляется в трех основных направлениях: использовании интерактивных технологий, дополняющих и расширяющих экспозицию; создании интернет-сайтов, медиапорталов и виртуальных музеев; развитии практик коммуникативной активности в интернете. Последнее в современных условиях, связанных в том числе с фактором пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции, приобретает особое значение. На примере деятельности музеев России описаны и проанализированы коммуникационные стратегии музеев в Интернет-пространстве, актуальные коммуникационные практики – сторителлинг и сеттинг. В заключение отмечается, что развитие коммуникативной активности приводит к формированию позитивного имиджа музея как социального института современного общества.

The widespread introduction of information technology and the digitalization of modern society determines the functional transformation of the museum sphere. This is manifested in three main directions: the use of interactive technologies that complement and expand the exposition; creation of Internet sites, media portals and virtual museums; development of practices of communicative activity on the Internet. The latter in modern conditions, including those associated with the factor of the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, is of particular importance. On the example of the activities of museums in Russia, the communication strategies of museums in the Internet space are described and analyzed, as well as current communication practices - storytelling and setting. In conclusion, it is noted that the development of communicative activity leads to the formation of a positive image of the museum as a social institution of modern society.
ON THE QUESTION OF ORIGIN AND SPREADING OF PELIKENS IN CHUKOTKA
Authors: Шульгина Ольга Михайловна
Published: August 2024

Приводятся аргументы, которые ставят под сомнение современную гипотезу об авторском происхождении пеликенов. Автор показывает, что возможной причиной быстрого распространения пеликенов на территории Чукотки в начале XX века было существование местной древней традиции.

The article attempts to analyse the origin and possible ways of spreading of anthropomorphic sculptures carved from walrus fang, called "pelikens" among Chukchi and Asian Eskimos. The phenomenon of peliken is considered in a broad cultural and historical context: archaeological, ethnographic, folklore, art history, as well as unpublished earlier archival materials of domestic and foreign scientists are involved in the course of the investigation. There are presented arguments that cast doubt on the modern hypothesis about the origin of pelikens. The research shows that a possible reason for the rapid spreading of pelikens on the territory of Chukotka in the early 20th century is the existence of local ancient tradition.
THE EMBODIMENT OF THE CREATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE NATIONAL OPERA IN THE NEW PERIOD IN RED POPPIES
Authors: Гонг Юнхонг
Published: August 2024

Рассматриваются различные приемы в создании традиционной народной музыки, сочетая восточный шарм и западные технологии создания музыкальных композиций. Мелодии и ритмы с ярко выраженными национальными особенностями проходят через всю оперу «Красные маки», делая её музыку уникальной и полной жизненной силы, ярким представителем китайской национальной оперы новой эры.

Since its first performance given in 2018, Chinese folk music opera Red Poppies has won many awards and drawn much attention. It applies many means of the production of traditional folk music works to the process of the creation itself and deeply integrates the eastern charm with the western composing skills, which practices the idea of nationalization of opera. Besides, as a typical representative of Chinese national opera in the new period, the tune with strong regional characteristics and a coherent rhythm make the play unique and lively.
Theoretical and applied research of culture in St. Petersburg branches of the Russian Institute for Cultural Studies and the Heritage Institute (1997–2022)
Authors: Спивак Д.Л. , Венкова А.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлена краткая история создания, научно-исследовательской и проектной работы петербургского филиала Российского института культурологии и его приемника Российского научно-исследовательского института культурного и природного наследия имени Д.С.Лихачева (1997–2022). Перечислены основные проекты и публикации, осуществленные сотрудниками в области культурологии, культурного и природного наследия, проблем межкультурного и межрелигиозного диалога.

The article presents brief history of creation, research and progress of the St. Petersburg branch of Russian Institute for Cultural Studies and its successor, Russian Scientific Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.Likhache (1997–2022). Main projects and publications carried out by employees in the field of cultural studies, cultural and natural heritage, problems of intercultural and interreligious dialogue are listed.
About the nomination "Treasures of Pazyryk culture" in the Tentative List of UNESCO
Authors: Садалова Т.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье речь идет о включении в Предварительный Список ЮНЕСКО номинации «Сокровища пазырыкской культуры» в 2018 году, что стало культурным событием для Российской Федерации. В статье речь идет о перечне памятников и об основных критериях, по которым данная номинация вошла в Список ЮНЕСКО, а также о перспективах подготовки полной заявки.

The article deals with the inclusion of the nomination "Treasures of Pazyryk Culture" in the UNESCO Tentative List in 2018, which has become a cultural event for the Russian Federation. The article 4 deals with the list of monuments and the main criteria by which this nomination was included in the UNESCO List, as well as the prospects for preparing a full application.
Department of Cultural Inheritance: Through the Past to the Future
Authors: Закунов Ю.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлена информация об основных результатах научно-исследовательской деятельности структурного подразделения Института Наследия – Отдела наследования культуры, объединяющего научных сотрудников вокруг исследований, связанных с изучением проблем наследования культуры в контексте русской (российской) цивилизации и продвижением ценностно-ориентированного цивилизационного подхода.

The article provides information on the main results of the research activities of the structural subdivision of the Heritage Institute - the Department of Cultural Inheritance, uniting researchers around research related to the study of the problems of cultural inheritance in the context of Russian civilization and the promotion of a value-oriented civilizational approach.
The Science of culture: from the past to the future (materials on the history of the Heritage Institute)
Authors: Житенев С.Ю. , Окороков А.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены краткая история создания и научно-исследовательская работа на протяжении 90 лет ведущего научно-исследовательского Института в области культурологии, культурного и природного наследия.

The article presents a brief history of the creation and research work for 90 years of a leading research institute in the field of cultural studies, cultural and natural heritage.
The artistic heritage of E.S. Zernova in Russian and foreign museum collections
Authors: Чувилькина Ю.В.
Published: August 2024

Зернова Екатерина Сергеевна (1900-1995) – художница, посвятившая свою жизнь изображению действительности советского государства. В своем творчестве она обращалась к различным областям искусства: живописи, иллюстрации, созданию плакатов и мозаичных панно. Работы Екатерины Зерновой находятся в Государственной Третьяковской галерее, Музее современной истории России, Волгоградском художественном музее, Астраханской картинной галерее, Государственном музее искусств Республики Каракалпакстан им. И.В. Савицкого в Нукусе, Государственном историко-художественном музее «Новый Иерусалим», Национальном музее Варшавы (Польша), Музее русского искусства в Миннеаполисе (США), в частных коллекциях России.

Zernova Ekaterina Sergeevna (1900-1995) – an artist who devoted her life to depicting the reality of the Soviet state. In her work, she turned to various areas of art: painting, illustration, creating posters and mosaic panels. The works of Ekaterina Zernova are in the State Tretyakov Gallery, the Museum of Modern History of Russia, the Volgograd Art Museum, the Astrakhan Art Gallery, the State Museum of Arts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan named after. I. V. Savitsky in Nukus, the State Historical and Art Museum “New Jerusalem”, the National Museum of Warsaw (Poland), the Museum of Russian Art in Minneapolis (USA), in private collections in Russia.
Historic Town Centre of Torzhok and Country Estate Properties Designed by Nikolay Lvov: priority tasks and solutions
Authors: Альтер О.С. , Петров А.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены последние достижения по продвижению Исторического центра Торжка и усадебной архитектуры Николая Львова в Список всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО, основные ценности, а также потенциальные преимущества получения данным объектом статуса всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО. К статье предлагается проект заявки Исторического центра Торжка и усадебной архитектуры Николая Львова на включение в Предварительный список всемирного наследия от Российской Федерации.

The paper presents the latest achievements in the promotion of the Historic Town Centre of Torzhok and Country Estate Properties designed by Nikolay Lvov to the UNESCO World Heritage List, the main values, as well as the potential advantages of obtaining the UNESCO World Heritage status for this property. The paper proposes a draft application for inclusion in the World Heritage Tentative List of the Russian Federation.
Southern branch of the Heritage Institute: pages of history
Authors: Горлова И.И. , Коваленко Т.В.
Published: August 2024

Кратко представлена история создания и деятельности Южного филиала Российского института культурологии (2012–2014), преобразованного затем в Южный филиал Российского научно-исследовательского института культурного и природного наследия им. Д.C.Лихачева. Характеризуются проводимые им исследования по проблемам государственной культурной политики, сохранения культурного наследия, этнокультурной специфики Юга России и формирования гражданской идентичности (публикационная активность, научные и научно-практические мероприятия). Обобщен опыт просветительской и экспертно-консультационной деятельности, даны основные сведения о сотрудниках филиала.

The history of the activities of the Southern Branch of the Russian Institute for Cultural Studies (2012–2014), which was later transformed into the Southern Branch of the Russian Scientific Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.Likhachev, is briefly presented. A description is given of the research conducted by this scientific institution on the problems of state cultural policy, the preservation of cultural heritage, the ethno cultural specifics of the South of Russia and the formation of civic identity (publication activity, scientific and scientific-practical events). The experience of educational and expert consulting activities is summarized, basic information about the researchers is given.
In memory of the teacher and friend Pyotr Vladimirovich Boyarsky
Authors: Окороков А.В.
Published: August 2024

Очерк посвящен памяти Петра Владимировича Боярского (21.04.1943 – 21.12.2022), одного из основателей Института Наследия, многогранного ученого, полярника, создателя и бессменного руководителя Морской арктической комплексной экспедиции (МАКЭ).

The essay is dedicated to the memory of Pyotr Vladimirovich Boyarsky (04/21/1943 - 12/21/2022), one of the founders of the Heritage Institute, a multifaceted scientist, polar explorer, creator and permanent leader of the Marine Arctic Complex Expedition (MAKE).
MODERNIZATION OF LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE DURING THE PERIOD OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA: POSSIBILITIES AND REALITY. Part 1
Authors: Заботкин Г.А. , Юдин В.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются шаги по модернизации законодательства в сфере культуры в период трансформации социально-экономического развития России, которое составляет массив «культурного» законодательства, призванного обеспечить свободу литературного, художественного и других видов творчества и преподавания, право на участие в культурной жизни и пользование учреждениями культуры, на доступ к культурным ценностям, устанавливает пределы обязанностей по сохранению исторического и культурного наследия и, в частности, памятников истории и культуры. Делается вывод о необходимости коренного пересмотра корпуса законов о культуре, усиления влияния культуры на все аспекты политики государства. Предполагается уточнение действующих и введение новых норм в различные разделы законодательства Российской Федерации с точки зрения воздействия на процессы воспитания, формирования личности, творческую деятельность, сохранение культурного наследия, формирование благоприятной информационной среды.

The article examines steps to modernize legislation in the field of culture during the period of transformation of the socio-economic development of Russia, which constitutes an array of “cultural” legislation designed to ensure freedom of literary, artistic and other types of creativity and teaching, the right to participate in cultural life and use cultural institutions , on access to cultural values, establishes the limits of responsibilities for the preservation of historical and cultural heritage, and in particular, historical and cultural monuments. The conclusion is made about the need for a radical revision of the body of laws on culture, strengthening the influence of culture on all aspects of state policy, suggesting clarification of existing and introduction of new norms in various sections of the legislation of the Russian Federation from the point of view of the impact on the processes of education, personality formation, creative activity, preservation of cultural heritage, formation of a favorable information environment.
Preservation of entrepreneurial traditions of the last third of the XIX – early XX century in the Soviet and post-Soviet period as a basis for the revival of charity
Authors: Михальский Ф.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлена позиция, направленная на осмысление значимости сохранения и возрождения благотворительности в предпринимательской среде. Автор считает, что вопрос поддержки традиций и развития созданного на протяжении предыдущих столетий освещается в научной литературе недостаточно с учетом его возрастающей актуальности в настоящее время. Статья посвящена предпринимательской традиции последней трети XIX – начала XX века в советский и постсоветский период.

The article presents a position aimed at understanding the significance of the preservation and revival of charity in the entrepreneurial environment. The author believes that the issue of supporting traditions and the development of the created over the past centuries has been covered in the scientific literature is not enough taking into account its increasing relevance at the present time. The article is devoted to the entrepreneurial tradition of the last third of the XIX - early XX centuries in the Soviet and post-Soviet period.
Russian and Soviet necropolis in foreign Europe
Authors: Пирогов В.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Статья написана о зарубежном русском некрополе в Европе, его истории и художественных особенностях. Русские люди оказывались за рубежом в силу разных причин, как по своей воле, так и эмигрируя под воздействием политических обстоятельств. Живя в разных странах, русская диаспора образовывала свой круг материальной культуры, в который входили и некрополи. Особые кладбища – это воинские мемориалы. Там захоранивались русские или советские солдаты, принимавшие участие во многих войнах, которые проводились Россией и СССР в европейских странах. Русские кладбища обустраивались с привлечением архитекторов и скульпторов и часто являли собой пример высокохудожественного пространства. Особенно это касается советских воинских мемориалов Второй мировой войны.

The article is written about the foreign Russian necropolis in Europe, its history and artistic features. Russian people found themselves abroad for various reasons, both voluntarily and emigrating under the influence of political circumstances. Living in different countries, the Russian diaspora formed its own circle of material culture, which included necropolises. Special cemeteries are military memorials. Russian or Soviet soldiers who took part in many wars that were conducted by Russia and the USSR in European countries were buried there. Russian cemeteries were built with the involvement of architects and sculptors and often were an example of highly artistic space. This is especially true of Soviet war memorials of the 2nd World War.
War and Museum: ideological and content features of museum exhibitions with military-historical themes at the present stage
Authors: Поляков Т.П.
Published: August 2024

В Институте Наследия проводится плановое исследование, посвященное проблемам экспозиционной деятельности современных российских музеев с военной тематикой. В данной статье анализируются тематические и идейно-содержательные особенности военно-исторических музеев (ВИМ), опирающиеся на «культурную память» и традиционные ценности отечественной цивилизации. Ключевые слова: военно-исторические музеи, культурная память, музейная экспозиция, идейно-содержательные особенности.

The Russian Heritage Institute conducts a planned study on the problems of exhibition activities of contemporary Russian museums with military themes. This article analyzes the thematic and ideologicalcontent features of military history museums, based on the cultural memory and traditional values of Russian civilization.
Modes of cultural value of chess in retrospect and in modern times
Authors: Пустовойт Ю.В. , Фокин С.С.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена комплексному обоснованию культурной ценности шахмат при помощи культурологического и аксиологического подходов. Шахматы, являясь достоянием человечества, а значит, кросскультурным феноменом, в различные периоды истории играли различные социокультурные роли. Авторы рассматривают шахматы как модель военного сражения, маркер элитарности, интеллектуальную ценность, явление нравственной культуры, эстетическую ценность, аттрактивное явление, средство культурно-педагогического воздействия и культурный формат досуга.

The article is devoted to a comprehensive substantiation of the cultural value of chess with the help of cultural and axiological approaches. Chess, being the property of mankind, and therefore a cross-cultural phenomenon, has played different socio-cultural roles in different periods of history. The authors consider 7 chess as a model of a military battle, a marker of elitism, an intellectual value, a phenomenon of moral culture, an aesthetic value, an attractive phenomenon, a means of cultural and pedagogical influence, and a cultural format of leisure.
NEW DIRECTIONS OF STATE AND PUBLIC INITIATIVES TO PRESERVE AND ENHANCE THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Соловьев А.П. , Абдурахманова З.Т.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются новые подходы государством по работе над сохранением и популяризации объектов культурного наследия. Рассмотрен «Региональный стандарт по сохранению и приумножению культурно-исторического достояния России».

The article discusses new approaches of the State in working on the preservation and popularization of cultural heritage sites. The goals and objectives of the “Regional standard for the preservation and enhancement of the cultural and historical heritage of Russia” are considered. Its practical significance is emphasized as a toolkit for Russian regions, a set of actually existing practices for the preservation of cultural heritage.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE PROTECTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF THE TOM RIVER REGION FROM BIOLOGICAL DAMAGE
Authors: Сазанова К.В. , Зеленская М.С. , Власов Д.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В статье обобщены основные методические подходы к защите археологических памятников Притомья от биологических повреждений. Биоцидные составы используются, в основном, для борьбы с грибами, водорослями и бактериями. Эффективность антимикробного действия зависит не только от правильного выбора биоцида, но также от способа и условий обработки. На основе экспериментальных данных продемонстрирована перспективность методики удаления лишайника с поверхности камня с использованием щелочных растворов (NaOH).

The article summarizes the main methodological approaches to the protection of archaeological sites along the Tom River from biological damage. Biocidal compounds are used mainly to combat fungi, algae and bacteria. The effectiveness of the antimicrobial action depends not only on the correct choice of biocide, but also on the method and processing conditions. Based on experimental data, the prospects of the technique for removing lichen from the surface of a stone using alkaline solutions (NaOH) have been demonstrated.
SOCIOCULTURAL PORTRAIT OF A MOSCOW ENTREPRENEUR OF THE LAST THIRD OF THE 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors: Михальский Ф.А.
Published: August 2024

Исследование истории московского предпринимательства и формирования традиций промышленно-купеческого сообщества не только поднимает важный вопрос о сохранении и развитии этих традиций, но и делает его чрезвычайно актуальным в наше время. Авторы исследований, посвященных промышленному развитию России, неоднократно обращались к анализу особенностей становления предпринимательства в дореволюционный период. Данная статья акцентирует внимание на образе московского предпринимателя последней трети XIX – начала XX века и предлагает взгляд на значимость сохранения социокультурных особенностей московских предпринимателей. В центре внимания – анализ и осмысление роли этих традиций в формировании общества и экономики того времени.

The study of the history of Moscow entrepreneurship and the formation of traditions of the industrial and merchant community not only raises an important question about the preservation and development of these traditions, but also makes it extremely relevant in our time. In articles and monographs devoted to the industrial development of Russia, researchers have repeatedly addressed the analysis of the peculiarities of the formation of entrepreneurship in the pre-revolutionary period. This article focuses on the image of the Moscow entrepreneur of the last third of the 19th – early 20th century and offers a look at the importance of preserving the socio-cultural characteristics of Moscow entrepreneurs. The article is aimed at analyzing and understanding the role of these traditions in shaping society and the economy of that time.
A V-linc Analysis Of Agrifood And Tourism Specialisations In West Cork: Analysis, Impressions And Policies For Future Growth
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Walsh Brigid
Published: August 2024

In recent years industry clusters have become recognised as a common feature of economies across the globe (Pouder and St. John, 1996; Porter, 1998a, 1998b; DTI, 2004; Sölvell, 2008; Ketels and Memedovic, 2008). Advantages associated with clusters include regional economic growth, new firm formation, employment growth, increased innovation and increased prosperity. The advantages associated with clusters are so great that cluster initiatives have become a widely accepted policy tool for regional economic development. As a small open economy, reliant on exports for economic growth, clusters appear to represent an opportunity for Irish industry to increase competitiveness. Theory argues that clusters cannot be created (Porter, 1998a, 2003) but must be based on capabilities which exist. This research explores the potential of adopting a cluster approach for the development of two of Ireland’s strong indigenous industries; the agri-food sector and the tourism industry. Using the V-LINC methodology, an analysis of business linkages is conducted to examine the industry ecosystems for these sectors in west Cork. Based on the findings of the analysis and application of Porter’s Diamond of Competitive advantage, the suitability of a cluster approach for the development of Agri-food and Tourism in Ireland is discussed and recommendations for future studies are presented.
The Occurrence Of Listeria Monocytogenes In The Mushroom Production Chain And The Use Of Bacteriophage For Its Control
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Pennone Vincenzo
Published: August 2024

In Agaricus bisporus production, the occurrence of L. monocytogenes is still poorly understood. A number of studies have shown the presence of L. monocytogenes in the mushroom processing environment, suggesting its source from raw materials storage areas (Viswanath et al, 2013; Murugesan et al, 2015). In this study, 10 mushroom producers and three raw material (compost and casing) producers participated in two surveys on the occurrence of L. monocytogenes in the most high-risk areas of the production environment. In the first survey, floors, drains, platforms, crates, raw materials and mushrooms were tested for L. monocytogenes presence and the results were used to recommend improvements in hygiene practices, with the aim of reducing occurrence and cross contamination in the mushroom production environment. The second survey was focused on the presence of L monocytogenes on food contact surfaces (compost and casing sampled during the mushroom production), raw materials and mushrooms. The results showed an overall L. monocytogenes occurrence of 32.1% and 5.7% on the mushrooms. In the casing, 16% of samples were positive, while in the compost, 7.4% were positive for L. monocytogenes. Chi square analysis of the data showed an association between the occurrence of L. monocytogenes in the casing soil, the processing environment and on the mushrooms, suggesting a cross contamination scenario. The results described in this chapter suggest that L. monocytogenes is naturally present in the raw materials used for mushroom growth, especially in the casing soil, and some improvements are needed in the hygiene practices commonly in use in the mushroom production, to reduce the risk of cross contamination on the mushrooms.
An Investigation Into The Management Of Branding In Irish Artisan Food Businesses
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Hickey Daniel
Published: August 2024

A consumer’s lifestyle is busier now then in the past and is moving towards products that reduce preparation and cooking times (Bia, 2015). The demand for value added convenience products has created opportunity for the Artisan food sector. This has lead to the expansion of food Small Medium Enterprises (SME’s) in Ireland. There were 235 specialty food producers in Ireland in 2018, a 2.7% increase on the previous year. SME’s are growing in popularity among consumers but there is very little research been completed into Irish SME’s. A 2016 study by Kennedy and Wright identified that the area is scant in terms of literature. Hill, 2001, published a paper suggested that large corporation brand management system cannot be implemented by a SME or Entrepreneur. The objective of this study is to examine a number of Irish food SME’s and determine what is the cause to their success. Semi Structure interviews were completed with a number of West Cork food businesses. Each of these businesses was at different stages in development. They were questioned on their thoughts on the internal and external factors of brand management within their business. The semi structure nature of the interviews allowed for discussion on topics that were not previously planned. The expanding businesses involved in this study were somewhat financially restricted; owner operated and in many cases prioritized products and production over branding. They showed signs of a lack of awareness and understanding with regards to the importance of brand management. Businesses did not maximize their use of various marketing methods available to each business or did they take full advantage of the local food tourism trade. Food SME’s relied on farmers markets in order to start the business. Food businesses seemed to lack a formal route that they could take in order to launch their business idea. Many of the results from this study correlate with the previously published literature but it does identify areas in which Irish food SME’s needed to improve on.
A Distributed Ai Approach For Large-scale Wlan Design
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, McGibney Alan
Published: August 2024

"The recent dramatic trend towards always-on-connectivity has driven the need for mobile ubiquitous computing environments with the advent of the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) seeing a shift from traditional wired networks to wireless networking. A WLAN typically contains a number of access points that allow wireless enabled clients access information and network resources such as the internet without the need for wires, offering flexibility and mobility to the users. Initial wireless networks were convenience based allowing users access to the primary wired network, and involved little planning prior to roll-out. The proliferation of low cost wireless devices combined wdth more advanced high data rate services such as voice and video over WLAN has stimulated large wireless deployments across many industry sectors. Given the wide spread usage of multimedia applications and their associated high bandwidth and time critical constraints the need for robust and reliable wireless networks is critical in satisfying the throughput needs of network users where the concept of a network being merely for lowly data transfer is long outdated. Apt design and implementation are the first necessary steps to enable the transition from convenience-driven deployments with low usage requirements to the critical business asset that WLAN is fast becoming. The complex nature of WLAN design has led many of the deployments being done in an ad-hoc fashion without efficient design methodologies. Although this approach may work for a small environment with a small number of access points, it is infeasible to use such a process when designing a larger wireless infrastructure. The lack of planning has motivated much research into the investigation of formal optimisation techniques for the accurate design of a WLAN. Unfortunately the approaches taken do not address one major issue when designing a complex and demanding wireless network infrastructure, namely scalability. An optimisation algorithm must consider a multitude of design criteria and therefore needs to be scalable to be successfully applied to large scenarios. The main contribution of the work presented in this thesis is the development of a scalable optimisation algorithm based on the tools of distributed AI, which overcomes the failings of current approaches and can be utilised for WLAN design regardless of size or complexity of site specific requirements."
The Ernie Els #GameON Autism™ Golf Program for Young People with Autism: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Authors:   ,   Institute of Technology Tralee, Selvaraj Jerrome
Published: August 2024

The first evaluation of the #GameON Autism^^ Golf Program was conducted outside of the USA by the UNESCO Chair, I.T. Tralee in conjunction with the Els for Autism Foundation in partnership with LD Golf Ltd. The central aim of this research study was to evaluate the efficacy of the #GameON Autism^ Golf Program on young people with autism (ASD), their families, PGA golf coach, and volunteers. The two main objectives of the research were to analyse the impact of the program on the socia/communication, motor, and golf skills of individuals with autism and to assess the potential for the #GameON AutismTMGolf Program to impart flourishing amongst the stakeholders. Autism prevalence has increased by 30 percent in the US to 1 in 68 in 2014 (CDC, 2014). Research also points out that motor deficit affects sport participation and is likely to cause aggregation of social and communicational difficulties (Alexander and Leather, 2013). This research embraced an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) model and employed a mixed methods design. Els for Autism Foundation protocol was used to collect the quantitative data and semi-structured interviews and field observations were conducted to collect qualitative data. The quantitative data were analysed using statistical models such as the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and McNemar’s Statistics in SPSS 21 and the qualitative data were analysed based on the systematic process of data analysis recommended by Smith et al., (2010). The research shows that the golf program has improved some elements of athletic skills and golf skills. The program also imparted improvement in the sociaEcommunication skills of the participants; however, it was not statistically significant. Moreover, the improvement in the sociaEcommunication elements were evident from the qualitative data retrieved from the participants, their parents, golf coach and volunteers. In exploring the lived experience of the participants, the analysis revealed evidence of flourishing evidenced through the presence of the entire facets of the Seligman’s (2011) PERMA model.
What Affects Do Managers Have On Employee Performance And Turnover?
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, O'Donnell Devan
Published: August 2024

This dissertation focused on whether managers affect employee performance and turnover. In particular, this research focused on multinational organisations in Ireland. The focal point was to gain an understanding of this topic from a manger and employee point of view. For the sake of this research the managers that were involved were only managers of employees and not other managers. This research project adopts a mixed research method of data collections. It applies both face to face interviews with managers and online questionnaires with employees. The findings revelled valuable insight into the relationship between managers and employee performance and turnover. A salient finding from the interviews and questionnaires highlighted the importance of communication. There need to be regular communication between both parties in order to keep employees motived and performing well. Analysis of the primary research suggest that most organisations have a performance management system in place. However, it is not common practice to actively partake in this system. The research found that only 62.5% of managers and 55% of employees engage in the system. Overall, the research confirms that that managers do affect employee performance and turnover in both a positive and negative way. It highlights the importance of nurturing this relationship for organisation success. This research will be of benefit for Human Resource professionals, multinational organisations, employees and people managers.