bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rola jezuitów w pogrzebach szlachty polsko-litewskiej w XVIII wieku, między reżyserowaniem pompa funebris a wysławianiem nieboszczyka
Authors: Mariani Andrea
Published: January 2023

Tematem niniejszej pracy jest rola jezuitów w organizacji osiemnastowiecznych pogrzebów szlacheckich w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów. Zaangażowanie ojców jezuitów w obrzędy pogrzebowe elit było szczególnie widoczne w przypadku protektorów zakonu, takich jak członkowie rodziny Radziwiłłów. Do przedstawienia interakcji między zakonem jezuitów a szlachtą w kontekście obrzędów pogrzebowych autorka wykorzystuje różne źródła: od współczesnych dzienników po prywatne listy, a także dokumenty wytworzone przez sam zakon w ramach własnej działalności. Po opisaniu ogólnej struktury pogrzebu autorka analizuje oczekiwania społeczne szlachty, która fundowała jezuickie sanktuaria jako rodzaj rodzinnego mauzoleum, a także zasady dyktowane przez władzę zakonu, która starała się utrzymać pod kontrolą praktykę grzebania osób świeckich w kościołach zakonu. Po tej pierwszej części przedmiotem drugiej jest pozycja zajmowana przez jezuitów wśród duchowieństwa podczas pogrzebu. Przede wszystkim ojcowie brali czynny udział w kondukcie pogrzebowym kończącym się we własnym kościele. Podczas pogrzebów średniej szlachty członkowie zakonu jezuitów również głosili kazania i celebrowali liturgię. Inaczej było w przypadku pogrzebów arystokracji: w zasadzie jezuici tylko głosili kazania, natomiast rolę celebransa przejmowali członkowie duchowieństwa diecezjalnego, zajmujący wyższą pozycję w hierarchii kościelnej. W takich przypadkach znaczenie jezuitów zależało od wychwalania cnót zmarłego zarówno słowem, jak i poprzez czasową dekorację kościoła. Przedstawiając szlachcica jako pozytywny wzór zachowań społecznych, kaznodzieje jezuiccy wzbudzali w jego krewnych poczucie wdzięczności wobec zakonu, a jednocześnie zwiększali własne możliwości osobistego awansu w hierarchii zakonnej. Pomimo podkreślenia wartości pedagogicznej pogrzebu, jezuici zwracali uwagę także na aspekty logistyczne. Dbałość o aspekty teatralne łączyła się z oszczędnością w wykorzystaniu materiałów do dekoracji kościoła.
Dla nas wszystkich tylko jedna droga... Paweł Pikuła a tajna misja jezuitów na Podlasiu
Authors: Pikuła Piotr
Published: January 2023

Artykuł koncentruje się na opisie życia i działalności Pawła Pikuły z Derła w świetle wspomnień i listów jezuitów zaangażowanych w tają misję na Podlasiu w latach 1878-1904. Włościanina z Derła wspominają Teodor Sozański SJ, Jan Urban SJ i Apoloniusz Kraupa SJ i Józef Grużewski SJ, którzy brali udział w pracy nad utrzymaniem prześladowanych unitów w jedności z Kościołem rzymskokatolickim. Najobszerniejszy materiał źródłowy pozostawił Grużewski. Jako współwięzień Pikuły przekazał najwięcej informacji na jego temat. Z zachowanych wspomnień wynika, że Pikuła wspierał misjonarzy od 1885 roku, za co w 1886 roku został osadzony w X Pawilonie Cytadeli Warszawskiej. Po nieudolnej próbie przechytrzenia carskiej administracji został uznany przez bliskich i sąsiadów za zdrajcę. Broniąc swojego dobrego imienia, Pikuła dobrowolnie zgłosił się do Cytadeli i w 1887 roku na własny koszt pojechał na zesłanie do Kiryłowa. Po odbyciu kary wrócił w rodzinne strony i nadal wspierał misjonarzy. Prezentacja osoby Pawła Pikuły, włościanina z Derła, wiąże się ściśle z tematem heroicznej obrony cerkwi unickiej w Pratulinie w 1874 roku, podczas której zginęło trzynastu mężczyzn, beatyfikowanych w 1996 roku przez Jana Pawła II. Paweł Pikuła brał aktywny udział w tej obronie, a kilku z Męczenników to jego współpracownicy lub wychowankowie.
Działalność apostolska siostry Róży Okęckiej
Authors: Błońska Urszula
Published: January 2023

Posługa s. R. Okęckiej w zgromadzeniu przypadła w nowej rzeczywistości odrodzonej ojczyzny, po trudnym, także dla zgromadzenia, okresie rozbiorów Polski. Prowincja odzyskała zabrane przez carat domy i otworzyła nowe placówki dzięki wzrostowi powołań. Wizytatorka dbała o rozwój w prowincji kursów pielęgniarskich i wychowawczych dla sióstr, ponieważ tego wymagał charakter ich posługi szpitalnej i wychowawczej. Jej osobowość cechowała cnota umartwienia duchowego i fizycznego. W codziennych kontaktach z ludźmi była pokorna i prosta a w relacjach osobowych odznaczała się delikatnością, subtelnością i umiejętnością słuchania innych. Będąc dyrektorką seminarium i wizytatorką prowincji dbała o głęboką pobożność i rozwój ducha wincentyńskiego wśród sióstr. Czyniła to różnymi sposobami. Szczególną i owocną formą kontaktów z siostrami była jej korespondencja listowna. Po śmierci s. R. Okęckiej, na prośbę przełożonych, listy te przesłano do domu prowincjalnego. Zbiór tych listów jest cennym źródłem wiedzy o sprawach bieżących prowincji i osobistych relacjach z siostrami. Na podstawie tych listów można ukazać istotne i charakterystyczne cechy jej sylwetki duchowej. W zgromadzeniu pozostała opinia i przekonanie o świętości jej życia.
Monstrancja miejsce teofanii. Barokowe monstrancje w typie Res-Imagines a ideologia kotrreformacji
Authors: Pielas Magdalena
Published: January 2023

Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy ikonograficznej przeszło trzydziestu barokowych monstrancji należących do grupy res-imagines tzn. obiektów, o których formie, w całości lub w części, zadecydowały treści ideowe. Pochodzą one z terenów Rzeczypospolitej oraz sąsiadującego z nią Śląska. Większość powstała w okresie od trzeciej tercji XVII wieku do końca trzeciej ćwierci XVIII wieku, pojedyncze obiekty pod koniec XVIII i w początkach XIX wieku. Mniej niż połowa z nich (15) posiada znaki złotnicze wskazujące zarówno na duże centra produkcji złotniczej – Gdańsk, Poznań, Wrocław, Królewiec, Warszawę, jak i na mniejsze ośrodki – Racibórz, Głogów, Głogówek. Do rzadkości natomiast należą importy. Pierwszą omawianą grupą są monstrancje, które przedstawiają tematy biblijne: starotestamentalny Krzew Gorejący, Zwiadowców z Ziemi Kanaan niosących winne grono, Arkę Przymierza oraz reprezentujące Nowy Testament – Przemienienie Pańskie, Ostatnią Wieczerzę, Pietę. Drugą grupę tworzą obiekty zawierające przedstawienia dewocyjne. Są to monstrancje z motywem Trójkąta - symbolu Trójcy Świętej, prezentujące figurę św. Michała Archanioła oraz figurę Matki Bożej. Ten ostatni motyw występował szczególnie często (blisko połowa omówionych obiektów). Maryja była przedstawiana jako Niepokalanie Poczęta, Regina Apostolorum, Mater Misericordiae (w płaszczu opiekuńczym), Matka Boska Bolesna przebita siedmioma mieczami oraz jako centralna postać Drzewa Jessego czy objawiająca się w koronie drzewa. We wszystkich opisanych obiektach reservaculum ulokowano tak, aby konsekrowana Hostia stanowiła plastyczne i ideowe centrum monstrancji. Artykuł uzupełniają wybrane fragmenty literatury religijnej, wskazujące na charakterystyczne dla kultury barokowej związki słowa i obrazu.
Preoperative diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with bile duct tumor thrombus using deep learning method
Authors: Liu Jinming , Wu Jiayi , Liu Anran , Bai Yannan , Zhang Hong , Yan Maolin ,   School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
Published: January 2023

Preoperative diagnosis of bile duct tumor thrombus (BDTT) is clinically important as the surgical prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with BDTT is significantly different from that of patients without BDTT. Although dilated bile ducts (DBDs) can act as biomarkers for diagnosing BDTT, it is easy for doctors to ignore DBDs when reporting the imaging scan result, leading to a high missed diagnosis rate in practice. This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline for automatically diagnosing HCC patients with BDTT using medical images. The proposed AI pipeline includes two stages. First, the object detection neural network Faster R-CNN was adopted to identify DBDs; then, an HCC patient was diagnosed with BDTT if the proportion of images with at least one identified DBD exceeded some threshold value. Based on 2354 CT images collected from 32 HCC patients (16 with BDTT and 16 without BDTT, 1∶1 matched), the proposed AI pipeline achieves an average true positive rate of 0.92 for identifying DBDs per patient and a patient-level true positive rate of 0.81 for diagnosing BDTT. The AUC value of the patient-level diagnosis of BDTT is 0.94 (95% CI: 0.87, 1.00), compared with 0.71 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.90) achieved by random forest based on preoperative clinical variables. The high accuracies demonstrate that the proposed AI pipeline is successful in the diagnosis and localization of BDTT using CT images.
A deformable spinel-type chloride cathode with high ionic conductivity for all-solid-state Li batteries
Authors: Hao Jipeng , Ma Cheng ,   Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: January 2023

All-solid-state Li batteries (ASSLBs) are now considered to be next-generation energy storage devices due to their advantages in safety and energy density. With liquid electrolytes replaced by solid electrolytes, novel cathode active materials (CAMs) with different characteristics are needed. The solid-solid contact in ASSLBs requires CAMs to have good deformability. In addition, higher ionic conductivity is also essential to reduce the mass of the Li-ion conductive agent, thus accessing a higher overall capacity. Herein, we report a spinel-type chloride cathode Li2−2xMn1−xZrxCl4, which has good deformability and high ionic conductivity (up to 0.16 mS∙cm−1 at 25 °C). The ASSLB using the optimal composition of LiMn0.5Zr0.5Cl4 as the cathode exhibits promising cycling stability for 200 cycles at room temperature.
A black phosphorus-graphite hybrid as a Li-ion regulator enabling stable lithium deposition
Authors: Xie Huanyu , Wang Chaonan , Zhou En , Jin Hongchang , Ji Hengxing ,   Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: January 2023

Lithium (Li) metal anodes have been regarded as the most promising candidates for high energy density secondary lithium batteries due to their high specific capacity and low redox potential. However, the issues of Li dendrites caused by nonuniform lithium deposition during battery cycling severely hinder the practical applications of Li metal anodes. Herein, a hybrid of black phosphorus-graphite (BP-G) is introduced to serve as an artificial protective layer for the Li metal anode. The two-dimensional few-layer BP, which is lithophilic, combined with the high electronic conductive graphite can act as a regulator to adjust the migration of Li ions, delivering a uniform and stable lithium deposition. As the growth of lithium dendrites is inhibited, the utilization of Li metal achieves > 98.5% for over 500 cycles in Li||Cu half cells, and the life span is maintained over 2000 h in Li||Li symmetric cells with a low voltage hysteresis of 50 mV. Moreover, the LiFePO4||Li full cell with a BP-G Li-ion regulator presents significantly better specific capacity and cycling stability than that with the bare Li metal anode. Therefore, the introduction of the BP-G Li-ion regulator is demonstrated to be an effective approach to enable stable lithium deposition for rechargeable Li metal batteries.
Q2Chemistry: A quantum computation platform for quantum chemistry
Authors: Fan Yi , Liu Jie , Zeng Xiongzhi , Xu Zhiqian , Shang Honghui , Li Zhenyu , Yang Jinlong ,   Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: January 2023

Quantum computers provide new opportunities for quantum chemistry. In this article,we present a versatile, extensible, and efficient software package, named Q2Chemistry, for developing quantum algorithms and quantum inspired classical algorithms in the field of quantum chemistry. In Q2Chemistry, the wave function and Hamiltonian can be conveniently mapped into the qubit space, then quantum circuits can be generated corresponding to a specific quantum algorithm already implemented in the package or newly developed by the users. The generated circuits can be dispatched to either a physical quantum computer, if available, or to the internal virtual quantum computer realized by simulating quantum circuits on classical computers. As demonstrated by our benchmark simulations, Q2Chemistry achieves excellent performance in simulating medium scale quantum circuits using the matrix product state algorithm. Applications of Q2Chemistry to simulate molecules and periodic systems are given with performance analysis.
Effectuation and the Social Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Adopting the Principles of Effectual Logic and Social Enterprise's Performance in Egypt
Authors: Hattab Hala
Published: January 2023

In Egypt, social enterprises are important to confront some of the major challenges facing the country. Nevertheless, they face several obstacles that hinder their development, social impact, and performance. In 2001, Saravathy developed effectuation theory which acknowledges how the decision-making process, action and implementation are practiced by entrepreneurs in an unpredicted and dynamic environment. Hence, effectuation can be suggested as a possible resort to improve social enterprises’ performance. Thus, the objective of the research is to investigate whether effective logic principles affect social enterprises’ financial, market, and innovative performance in Egypt. An online survey was shared via email with social entrepreneurs identified using snow-ball sampling. Results showed that the performance of social enterprises in Egypt is average, and in some instances, lesser than average, especially financial and innovation performance, while they moderately apply effectuation principles as they perform their regular activities.
MATO GROSSO DO SUL: ESCALA, PAISAGEM E NATUREZA
Authors:   Charlei Aparecido da Silva,   Edvaldo Cesar Moretti,   André Geraldo Berezuk
Published: January 2023

Este livro é uma coletânea de textos criados a partir de pesquisas conduzidas e executadas por pesquisadores vinculados ao Laboratório de Geografia Física (LGF), ao Grupo de Pesquisa Território e Ambiente (GTA) e ao Grupo de Pesquisa Sócio-econômico-ambiental de Mato Grosso do Sul. Tais grupos desenvolvem temas estratégicos à Geografia tais como: dinâmicas territoriais, paisagem, impactos socioambientais, análise socioambiental, geografia e turismo, além de políticas públicas. Os textos possuem, como delineador, o trinômio “Escala-Paisagem-Natureza”, tidos como os elementos centrais das pesquisas que originaram os textos, sendo que neles observam-se conceitos, técnicas e aplicações, e um rico debate, no qual a Geografia é permeada, transpassada, por seus significados. Os textos revelam, assim, o Mato Grosso do Sul sob diversos aspectos e escalas, sua natureza e suas paisagens.
A FRONTEIRA CRUZADA PELA CULTURA E AS RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors:   João Edmilson Fabrini,   Marcos Leandro Mondardo,   Jones Dari Goettert
Published: January 2023

O livro “A FRONTEIRA CRUZADA PELA CULTURA E AS RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE PRODUÇÃO” é composto por textos de discentes (alguns em parceria com docentes orientadoras/es) do Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia, da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados. Os artigos abordam aspectos relativos às diversas questões envolvendo áreas da fronteira entre o Brasil, especialmente junto ao estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, e o Paraguai. Em alguns casos, são trabalhadas as exterioridades dessas áreas junto à Bolívia e à Argentina, assim como as temáticas relativas às migrações. Neste sentido, são apresentadas e discutidas as relações sociais de produção e as culturas que se entrecruzam nestas faixas de fronteira e suas implicações nas cercanias e em outros confins. A dinâmica fronteiriça é, assim, narrada e analisada num caráter geográfico que dialoga com outras tantas áreas do conhecimento.
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Memperkenalkan Yesus Kepada Suku Asli Jakun
Authors: Tampubolon Permauli , Tafonao Talizaro
Published: January 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to introduce the work of Jesus Christ in the life of everyone, especially to the Jakun Native Tribe through the learning process of Christian Religious Education. One of the problems encountered by the author in this paper is that the Jakun Native Tribe still believes in aninism, customs and low knowledge / education. Based on this problem, the writer tries to make a change through humanist approaches to society as explained in this paper. The method used in this paper is a qualitative research method by examining Christian Religious Education learning strategies in introducing Jesus Christ. The analysis process used is to use a variety of literature sources both journals, books and other reliable reference materials to support the author's analysis. The results found in this study indicate that the Christian Religious Education learning strategy is very effective in applying sociological approaches, agricultural extension and culture. This can be seen in the life changes experienced by the community, namely cognitive, affective, psychomotor and spiritual changes.
Keluarga yang Sehat dan Kuat sebagai Profil Keluarga Kristiani
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti
Published: January 2023

In building a house, a strong foundation is needed so that the house that is built is not easily collapsed, even sturdy and earthquake resistant. Likewise in building a family, if the foundation is not strong and healthy, then the family to be built will quickly be destroyed. A healthy and strong family has several characteristics that must be worked on from time to time in order to take root and grow healthier and stronger over time. Using the descriptive qualitative method with a literary approach, it can be concluded that a healthy and strong family is a family that is in accordance with God's original design, where initially the family is God's initiative as the first institution formed by God since the beginning of the creation period. As a result of sin, God's design is broken, the family is broken. The beautiful designs that Allah makes for the family are neglected, each one lives for self-centered interests so that family life becomes unhealthy and insecure and sometimes even some end up in separation.

 

Abstrak

Dalam membangun rumah diperlukan fondasi yang kuat agar rumah yang dibangun tidak gampang rubuh bahkan kokoh dan tahan gempa. Demikian juga halnya dalam membangun keluarga, jika fondasinya tidak kuat dan tidak sehat, maka keluarga yang akan dibangun akan cepat hancur. Keluarga yang sehat dan kuat memiliki beberapa ciri yang harus terus diusahakan dari waktu ke waktu agar berakar dan bertumbuh semakin sehat dan kuat seiring dengan perjalanan waktu. Menggunakan metode kulaitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan literature dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluarga yang sehat dan kuat merupakan keluarga yang sesuai dengan rancangan Allah semula yang mana awalnya keluarga adalah inisiatif Allah sebagai institusi pertama yang dibentuk Allah sejak awal masa penciptaan. Akibat dosa maka rancangan Allah rusak, keluarga berantakan. Rancangan indah yang dibuat Allah bagi keluarga diabaikan, masing-masing hidup untuk kepentingan berpusat pada diri sendiri sehingga kehidupan keluarga menjadi tidak sehat dan tidak kuat bahkan tidak jarang beberapa yang berakhir dengan perpisahan.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran E-Learning Terhadap Efektifitas Guru Mata Pelajaran Di SMTK Kota Kupang
Authors: Taneo Desry
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of e-learning learning on the effectiveness of subject teachers in Christian Theology Middle School, Kupang City. This study uses a quantitative approach. The analysis technique used is by using linear regression analysis techniques.
Then the results obtained are Reliability test results for variables X and Y, all of which are reliable because of the value of Cronbach, s Alpha> r Table (0.05). After the reliability test, the researcher conducted a descriptive statistical test and continued with the normality test. In the residual normality test, the data is normal because the sig value is 406> 0.05. Followed by the normality analysis test, the researchers continued to the linearity analysis test. Based on the results of the linearity test, it was known that the sig. deviation linearity value was 0.189. Because of the sig. 0.189.> 0.05, then it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a linear relationship between e-learning learning and subject teachers' effectiveness in the last analysis test, namely hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the correlation test, it is known that the sig. Value is 0.00. Because of the sig. 0.00. <0, 05 it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant influence between e-learning learning and the effectiveness of subject teachers. With the reason that the value of R (correlation) 0.989> 0.05 with the influence (R square) 0.979 or 97.9%. Thus, the hypothesis testing in this study produces Ha.
Reinterpretasi Teks Keluaran 20:17 Untuk Memperkuat Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Walean Jefrie
Published: January 2023

This study presents an analysis of corrupt behavior from the perspective of the text of Exodus 20:17 and the constitution. This research aims to place the perspective of the Bible and the constitution in parallel. This study uses analytical and descriptive methods to develop thinking patterns related to the linear perspective of the Bible and the constitution as the foundation for the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Bible. This study concludes that the phrase do not covet in the text of output 20:17 is linear with a juridical perspective that coveting other people's legal property is a criminal offense.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Formal Terhadap Kompetensi Mengajar Guru Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Wardhani Dessy Ari , Pujiono Andrias
Published: January 2023

The level of education of Sunday school teachers is one of the important factors for Sunday school teaching competence. As a Sunday school teacher who is professional in his field, he is expected to have good teaching competence as well. To determine the effect of education level on the teaching competence of Sunday school teachers at the Bethel Tabernacle Church (GBT) in Lampung Province, a study was conducted regarding this matter. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was an effect of teacher education level on their competence. If the level of education is low, the teaching competence is low, and vice versa. With a quantitative approach, data collection techniques through questionnaires with a Likert scale, and data processing using SPSS obtained a correlation number of 0.308. Based on the correlation coefficient table, this figure is included in the low category. That is, there is a low correlation between Education Level (X) and Teaching Competence (Y). Meanwhile, to see how much the X variable contributes to Y, the determinant coefficient test is carried out and gets a figure of 9.5%.
Prestasi Belajar Anak Petani
Authors: Banamtuan Maglon , Baun Soleman , Saetban Sem
Published: January 2023

Aims to describe the attention of farmers to their children at home as an effort to improve their learning achievement at the Boentuka Inpres Elementary School, Batuputih District, South Central Timor Regency. This research uses descriptive research method. Then the research results obtained are Family life experience shows that parents, especially in Boentuka Village, most parents are getting less and less with their children because of their busy schedule to meet the increasingly complex needs of life. This is related to the level of learning achievement achieved by children in school. Efforts to improve children's learning achievement is a complex matter because many parties are involved in it, as well as being a factor that affects the achievement of children's learning achievement levels, especially students who come from farmer family backgrounds who are studying.
CORRELATION BETWEEN HUSBAND SUPPORT WITH ADJUSTMENT IN MOTHER OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM DISORDER
Authors: Naisanu Merita , Soeharto Triana Noor Edwina Dewayani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan penyesuaian diri pada ibu dari anak dengan gangguan autisme. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan positif antara dukungan suami dengan penyesuaian diri pada ibu dari anak dengan gangguan autisme. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan skala dukungan suami, skala religiusitas dan skala penyesuaian diri. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 37 ibu dari anak dengan gangguan autisme pada Yayasan Permata Ananda Yogyakarta dan SLB Negeri Pembina Kupang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah:  Uji asumsi dan  Uji hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji korelasi product moment untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara dukungan suami dengan penyesuaian diri dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (rxy) sebesar 0,008 (p<0,01); Ada hubunga dukungan suami dengan R square 329 atau 32,9% artinya bahwa 32,9% variabel penyesuaian diri dijelaskan oleh dukungan suami, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 67,1% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
Strategi Pendampingan Pastoral di Era Covid-19
Authors: Nainggolan Marnaek
Published: January 2023

Salah satu hal yang paling sulit bagi para gembala bagi anggota gereja selama masa pandemi virus corona adalah tantangan untuk memberikan pelayanan pastoral di saat adanya pembatasan jarak fisik. Siap atau tidak siap berbagai  adaptasi telah terjadi, dalam pelayanan pastoral. Era Covid-19 telah mengarah ke semua tatanan masyarakat secara global termasuk komunitas pelayanan gereja. Dampak pandemi terhadap jemaat menimbulkan keresahan baik secara kesehatan, sosial, emosional, fisik, psikologis dan dampak ekonomi yang mengubah wajah gereja dan jemaat. Ketika anggota gereja berjuang secara finansial, gereja, anggota gereja sangat terpengaruh oleh hilangnya mata pencaharian, gereja juga menghadapi ketidakstabilan keuangan. Sorotan dalam era covid-19  terlihat dalam meningkatnya ketidaksetaraan dan kesenjangan sosial yang ada di antara anggota jemaat. Sebagai gembala jemaat sudah selayaknya mendampingi mereka di tengah krisis yang berkepanjangan ini. Namun dewasa ini banyak para gembala mengalami kesulitan dalam melaksanakan pelayanan pendampingan pastoral secara tatap muka sehubungan dengan masa pandemi yang belum berakhir sampai masa kini. Meskipun era pandemi sudah berlangsung selama dua tahun akan tetapi masih banyak orang yang khawatir untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas sebagaimana biasanya yang dilakukan sebelum era Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan strategi yang tepat agar dapat diimplementasikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif; metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif deskriptif melalui penelitian terhadap berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan menggunakan perspektif Alkitab, melakukan analisis kualitatif dengan memilih dan meneliti enam strategi pelayanan pendampingan pastoral bagi jemaat di era Pandemi Covid-19 dan hasil penelitian dari jurnal dalam lima tahun terakhir. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perlunya diterapkannya strategi pendampingan pastoral yang relevan di era pandemi Covid-19 dengan mengambil nilai-nilai penting dari enam strategi pendampingan pastoral yang diteliti.
Communicative Competence and Oral Language Usage of Filipino Learners in English
Authors: Bautista Rosel Bernadette , Del Valle Jasper
Published: January 2023

Communicative competence is heavily emphasized under the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum as language is the primary instrument of thought. Hence, the goal of this study is to create speaking activities to reinforce communicative competence and oral language usage with a total of 154 Grade 9 learners using stratified random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to assess the student respondents’ perceived communicative competence and oral language usage. Results showed that students were “advanced” in communicative competencies such as grammar competence, discourse competence, sociolinguistic competence, and strategic competence. The English language, on the other hand, is “often” used at home, on different platforms, and in the community. This demonstrated that the student respondents’ communicative competence was significantly related to their use of oral language. In this regard, the findings imply that speaking activities will strengthen students’ communicative competence toward oral language used to ensure maximum participation and use of the target language shortly, where students can approach speaking as a way to negotiate to mean and establish social relations with others.
Safety Awareness of Cyclists in the Province of Laguna, Philippines
Authors: Dela Cruz Francis Jose , Dalugdog Wilfredo , Briones Mario
Published: January 2023

This study aims to document the cyclists’ safety awareness in the province of Laguna, Philippines in terms of cycling safety gears, bike maintenance, cyclist hand signals, and road signage. The descriptive research design was utilized using a self-made survey questionnaire distributed conveniently to 126 cyclist-respondents within the province. The data was interpreted and analyzed using basic, item analysis, and Pearson correlation. The survey found that cyclists are most aware of the majority of the indicators, but are more aware of some of the indicators used for cyclist safety gear, bike maintenance, and road signage. Likewise, it becomes easy for the cyclists to ask the cyclists hand signals, except the two items. It was observed that the civil status, medical health condition, cycling per hour, bike availability, cycling objectives and cycling related accidents of the cyclist – respondents have significant relationship to the cycling safety awareness.
Impacts of agroforestry technologies on livelihood improvement in Vihiga County, Kenya
Authors: Reinhard Endeki  , Shadrack Kinyua Inoti  , Stanley M. Makindi
Published: January 2023

The adoption of agroforestry technologies remains an important strategy to reduce poverty and hunger among resource-constrained rural farmers. However, the potential contribution of agroforestry technologies to the economy and sustainable development goals in Vihiga County, Kenya, is yet to be fully exploited. This study determined the impacts of agroforestry technologies on livelihoods and the socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of agroforestry technologies. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to sample four major villages in Hamisi and Sabatia sub-counties; Shamakhokho, Kaimosi, Sabatia, and Mago. A total of 110 households were interviewed. Semi-structured questionnaires and observation checklists were used to collect quantitative data, while key informant interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Significant level was expressed at P≤ 0.05. The Chi-square test of association indicated that the socioeconomic factors influencing the adoption of agroforestry technologies were income (χ2 = 20.951) and land size (χ2 = 23.282). The study showed that 85% of respondents reported over 30% monthly income increase from the sale of agroforestry products, such as; firewood (57%), timber (27%), fruits (15%), and charcoal (1%). In light of the benefits realized, 57% of the respondents affirmed that they were able to meet their basic needs from agroforestry technologies. In conclusion, this study established that agroforestry technologies positively impacted the livelihoods of farmers in the study area. The study recommends strengthening extension service delivery, intensifying agroforestry production through diversification of agroforestry products and harmonizing the market structures.
A rare case of isolated periorbital inflammation due to demodex folliculitis
Authors: Perzia Brittany , Theotoka Despoina , Spadaro Jane , Habib Larissa
Published: January 2023

Introduction: We report an unusual case of demodex folliculitis presenting as isolated bilateral periorbital inflammation without other classical symptoms of demodicosis.

Case Report: A 46-year-old female presented with bilateral eyelid edema without erythema for two years. She denied pain, itching, or rashes. Her ocular exam was unrevealing and without evidence of blepharitis or meibomian gland dysfunction. Inflammatory workup, including thyroid antibodies, was negative. Computed tomography (CT) orbits showed no orbital masses. She was trialed on oral doxycycline therapy with no improvement. Subsequent skin tissue biopsy from upper lid blepharoplasty was consistent with Demodex folliculitis, and the patient’s symptoms significantly improved after initiation of terpinen-4-ol (T40) tea tree oil eyelid wipes.

Conclusion: This case suggests that Demodex folliculitis should be included in the differential diagnosis for bilateral periorbital inflammation, even in the absence of the typical signs and symptoms of ocular demodicosis.
An unusual case of a retroperitoneal cyst in a child
Authors: Grayson Niamh , Younis Muhammad , Heaton Nigel
Published: January 2023

No Abstract
The State of Community Knowledge, Attitude, and Intention to Conservation of Wildlife in the Rimbang Baling Wildlife Sanctuary, Riau, Indonesia
Authors:   Graduate School, Conservation of Tropical Biodiversity, IPB University, Bogor Indonesia, Praharawati Gugah
Published: January 2023

This survey reveals how the community in Rimbang Baling Wildlife Sanctuary in their understanding of positive laws, especially the state regulation, both concern the rule of law and laws related to conservation. In addition, their attitude towards sharia law such as the wildlife fatwa (MUI’s Fatwa No 4/2014) is about the protection of endangered wildlife to maintain ecosystem balance. We ask which rules must be obeyed first, the religious regulations, such as fatwas, or government rules? It has been revealed in this study that sharia complied with 20.1% (intervention villages = intervention) and 17.1% (control villages = control), government regulations of 15.3% (intervention), and 10.9% (control), while those who answered that both regulations must be obeyed were of 53.3% (intervention) and 65.1% (control), and the rest answered “don’t know”. The survey also questioned of hunting and trading of endangered animals prohibited by MUI Fatwa No. 4 of 2014. The respondents were on opinion that agreed and strongly agreed of 57.8% (intervention) and 65.1% (control), disagreed of 22.5% (intervention) and 21.7 (control), while the remainder was neutral, of 15.9% (intervention) and 10.9% (control). The results of relations of attitudes towards wildlife conservation between intentions and the resulting Spearman correlation values were of: p, 389 ** (control) and  p, 523 ** (intervention). This means that, for the control villages, the correlation of the two variables is suficien; on the other hand, the correlation in the intervention area has a strong value. The intervention areas, villages: Aur Kuning, Pangkalan Serai, Lubuk Bigau, and Kebun Tinggi, have relatively higher attitudes than the control villages, namely: Gajah Bertalut, Sungai Santi, Terusan, and Tanjung Permai.
Variation in vascular epiphytic assemblage along altitudinal zone in Temperate forest ecosystem
Authors:   Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, B.C. Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Rai Preshina , Moktan Saurav ,   Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, B.C. Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Published: January 2023

The focus of ongoing research in forest ecosystems is highly biased towards vascular epiphytes that grow non-parasitically on host trees and contribute substantially in shaping biodiversity. In this communication, an effort has been made to understand the vascular epiphytic assemblage and richness along the altitudinal gradients in temperate forests of Darjeeling Himalaya. Additionally, influence of environmental variables was also analyzed. Orchidaceae was the dominant family followed by Polypodiaceae and Ericaceae in terms of species abundance. The epiphytic richness and diversity were greater towards lower altitudinal tier compared to the higher. The epiphytic diversity was positively correlated with host tree CBH (circumference at breast height) and bark texture, while bark pH showed a negative correlation. The outcome of this study establishes a baseline of epiphytic characteristics with respect to elevational range and environmental variables in temperate Himalaya. However, a detailed study on population dynamics, habitat evaluation and geographic aspects with further development on monitoring and conservation effort is of utmost necessity.
MODALITY’S FEATURES OF DIPLOMATIC DISCOURSE/ԵՂԱՆԱԿԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ԴԻՎԱՆԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ԽՈՍՈՒՅԹՈՒՄ/ ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОДАЛЬНОСТИ В ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЧИ
Authors: Martirosyan Anush
Published: January 2023

Conditioned by the political and diplomatic developments, diplomatic discourse has become a phenomenon where the use of language is of a great interest and it has always been at the attention of analysts, media press, society, etc. Understanding and emphasizing the importance of language in diplomacy, in this work we have tried to show some important features of diplomatic speech to reveal its contexts and nuances. Based on some examples of speeches of the leaders of different countries we have tried to identify the effective aspects of the language used in diplomacy. It can help make language more effective by using modality that emphasizes and values the message. On the other hand, it can allow one to analyse the context of a diplomatic speech in order to uncover the hidden messages of the speech.
МИФОЛОГИЗМ РУБЕЖНОЙ ЭПОХИ В РАННЕЙ ЛИРИКЕ А. БЛОКА И А. БЕЛОГО/MYTHOLOGISM OF THE THRESHOLD OF A NEW EPOCH IN A. BLOK’S AND A. BELY’S EARLY LYRICS/ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱՅԻՆ ԴԱՐԱՇՐՋԱՆԻ ԴԻՑԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԸՆԿԱԼՈՒՄԸ Ա. ԲԼՈԿԻ ԵՎ Ա. ԲԵԼՈՒ ՎԱՂ ՔՆԱՐԵՐԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԵՋ
Authors: Arshakyan Edgar
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the problem of mythologism of the threshold of a new epoch in A. Blok’s and A. Bely’s early lyrics. The younger symbolists’ rapprochement of world outlook with a mythological vision of the world is stated, which is most clearly manifested in Blok’s and Bely’s lyrics at the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention is paid to the images of dawn and sunset. Consideration of these images in the context of the theme of the end and beginning of the centuries allows us to draw clear parallels in the poetics of "Verses about the Beautiful Lady" and "Gold in Azure". Using the comparative analysis, individual features of mythologizing the arrival of the new century in A. Blok’s and A. Bely’s poetry are also illustrated. In particular, the eschatological motifs inherent in the verses of Bely’s "Gold in Azure" and, in general, absent in Blok's "Verses about the Beautiful Lady" are emphasized. This explains the different connotations of the image of sunset in the early lyrics of the two poets.
ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔՆԵՐԻ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՇՏՊԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ/THE ISSUE OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF SOCIAL RIGHTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA/ ПРОБЛЕМА КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИЯ
Authors: Jomardyan Nune
Published: January 2023

Based on the existing theories in the science of comparative constitutional law, as well as judicial practice formed at the international and domestic levels, this article discusses the issue of constitutionalization of social rights. Despite the controversial approaches and disagreements, the studies show that there are a number of acceptable structures of constitutional regulations regarding the protection of social rights. Analyzing the strong and weak forms of judicial constitutional review, the author outlines the importance of weak or dialogic judicial remedies for social rights. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of the four most discussed types of weak legal protection. Based on the studies, the author suggests that the social rights included in Chapter 3 of the RA Constitution, fixed as legislative guarantees and political goals, should be provided with a special regime of protection, based on weak judicial constitutional review. The author believes that the "reasonableness measure" or mixed (weak-strong, hybrid) constitutional review models can be considered as options for weak control, depending on the political problems faced by the State.
ԿԱՇԱՌԱԿԵՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԵՍԱԿՆԵՐԻ ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՏԱՍԽԱՆԱՏՎՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԻՑ ԱԶԱՏԵԼՈՒ ԽՐԱԽՈՒՍՄԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑՆԵՐԸ/EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR TYPES OF BRIBERY AS A MEANS OF INCENTIVE/ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ ОТ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ВИДЫ ВЗЯТОЧНИЧЕСТВА КАК СРЕДСТВО ПООЩРЕНИЯ
Authors: Tsagikyan Stepan , Hovhannisyan Seda
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to incentive norms in the wording of the corpus delicti of bribery crimes. This is stipulated not only by the legislation of the Republic of Armenia, but also outside its territory. This allows criminals to voluntarily report a crime, assist to the bodies conducting the proceedings and be exempt from liability. An analysis of the relevant provision regarding wording has been carried out. The relevant norms of incentives for exemption from liability in cases of corruption in the criminal codes of different countries have been studied and compared to the relevant norm of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia. We have also referred to the New Criminal Code where this provision is absent. Opinions, proposals on the wording of the norm, elimination of time limits, and several other provisions were presented on the issues under discussion. In particular, the author believes that the conjunction "or" should not be used in the incentive norm.
ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ ՆԵՐԴՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՖԻՆԱՆՍԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԱՐՏԱՔԻՆ ԱՂԲՅՈՒՐՆԵՐԸ. ՌԻՍԿԵՐ ԵՎ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱՓԱԿՈՒՄՆԵՐ/EXTERNAL SOURCES OF INVESTMENT FINANCING IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA։ RISKS AND LIMITATIONS/ВНЕШНИЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИЯ։
РИСКИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Vardanyan Gagik , Vardanyan David
Published: January 2023

Economic growth requires investment that can be financed from both domestic and foreign sources and based on domestic and foreign savings, respectively. Developing countries with low savings levels turn to external sources of financing for domestic investment, which has often come with certain risks and limitations. The geopolitical and geo-economic events of recent years, which increased uncertainties, have led to new risks and restrictions on external sources of financing domestic investments, the study of which is important for national economies, including the economy of the Republic of Armenia in terms of readiness and adequate response to challenges.
The article attempts to reveal the risks and limitations associated with external sources of financing for investments in the RA, such as foreign direct investment. It was revealed that, although in 2021 global flows of foreign direct investment were restored to their pre-pandemic levels. Such a development did not occur in new industrial projects of developing countries, which also applies to Armenia.
It is concluded that the risks and restrictions associated with external sources of financing for domestic investment may create problems for further economic growth of the Republic of Armenia. Improving the competitive position of the RA in terms of attracting FDI during this period of radical restructuring of global supply chains was seen as a way to overcome risks and restrictions by increasing the country's technological absorptive capacity and promoting the formation of new sectors of the economy.
ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ՑԱՆՑԵՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ ՄԱՐԴԿԱՆՑ ԿՅԱՆՔԻ ԵՎ ՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ՈՐՈՇՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՎՐԱ/THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE LIFE of RA CITIZENS AND ECONOMIC DECISIONS/ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ НА НАШУ ЖИЗНЬ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Tovmasyan Gayane
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the use of social networks has become widespread in Armenia. In 2021, 2․02 million people use the Internet in the Republic of Armenia (68․2% of the population). In Armenia, 1.8 million people are active users of social networks (60.7% of the population). To find out for what purposes, how often Armenians use social networks, what impact they have on people's lives and economic decisions, a sociological survey was conducted using the Internet in the article. According to the survey results, social networks play a significant role in people's lives. Many people spend several hours a day on social media to chat with friends, get information, or for work or other purposes. Most users use social media over the phone and, according to the majority, social media both helps and bothers them. Half of the participants considered their dependence on social networks average, and 66% noted that if they wanted to, they could delete their accounts from social networks forever. According to the survey results, the Customer Satisfaction Score of participants with social networks was only 56%, and the Net Promoter Score was (-42)%. Despite the advantages of social networks, they have many disadvantages, so people are both "happy" and "unhappy" with social networks. To conclude, one should take into account the safety rules on social networks, work on time management in terms oftime spent on social networks, and try to use only the positive aspects of them.
TÜRKLERDE DEVLET ANLAYIŞI
Authors: BÜYÜKIŞIKLAR Şükrü
Published: January 2023

Türklerin devlet anlayışı, bütün Türk tarihi boyunca derin kökleri olan bir dünya görüşüne sahiptir. Bütün Türk devletleri, bu devlet anlayışını ve kültürünü ardından gelen Türk devletlerine aktarmayı başarmışlardır. Genel Türk Tarihi alanının saygıdeğer hocalarından Bahaeddin Ögel'in kaleme aldığı Türklerde Devlet Anlayışı başlıklı kitabı, başlangıçtan 13. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar Türklerin devlet anlayışı hakkında araştırmalar ve incelemeler içermektedir.
Assess the overall postoperative morbidity among patients with brain tumors by using preoperative functional magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Asadifar Ali , Khazaei Razieh , Mokarian Peyman , Kaviani Mohammad Ali
Published: January 2023

Background and aim: the aim of present study was Assessing the Overall Postoperative morbidity among patients with brain tumors by using preoperative functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Method: Databases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, ISI Web of knowledge and Embase were searched for systematic literature between 2012 to July 2022.  95% confidence interval for odds ratio with fixed effect model and Mantel–Haenszel method and were calculated. To deal with potential heterogeneity, random effects were used and I2 showed heterogeneity. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata/MP v.17 software. Result: In the initial review, duplicate studies were eliminated and abstracts of 178 studies were reviewed, the full text of 32 studies was reviewed by two authors, finally, six studies were selected. Odds ratio of Unfavorable outcomes between functional MRI and control group was 0.46 (OR, 95% CI 0.15, 0.76; p<0.001). Odds ratio of Gross total resection between functional MRI and control group was 0.20 (OR, 95% CI -0.20, 0.59; p=0.34). Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the use of functional MRI before brain tumor removal is associated with a reduction in the risk of delayed or permanent neurological deficits after surgery with a two-month follow-up period.