bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) in the eye of Tax Official
Authors: Amanda Nurcitra , Pratama Lazuardi Widyanto
Published: December 2022

This article aims to analyze the background, concept and what is expected from The Voluntary Disclosure Program from the perspective of Tax Officials. VDP is a result of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) agreement between countries. VDP is steps taken by the Indonesian Government to put AEOI to practice by releasing Law Number 9 Of 2017 On Enactment Of Government Regulation In Lieu Of Law  Number 1 Of 2017 On Access To Financial Information For Tax  Purposes To Become Law. Government to increase Tax Compliance in Indonesia. The Government regulates the implementation of VDP through Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP), and the technical implementation is regulated in Regulation of MoF No. 196/PMK.03/2021 concerning Procedures for Implementing the Taxpayer Voluntary Disclosure Program. The voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) gives taxpayers opportunities to disclose tax obligations that have not been fulfilled voluntarily through the payment of income tax based on the disclosure of their assets.
Exploring the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Women in the Context of Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystem
Authors: Gano-an Jonathan , Gempes Gloria P
Published: December 2022

The presence of women entrepreneurs in the digital marketplace revolutionizes the way we construct our understanding of entrepreneurship way back. Perhaps, this argument could lead to a better impression that entrepreneurship was once a male-dominated profession. This study was designed to generate a causal model on entrepreneurial intention among women entrepreneurs in the context of entrepreneurship, opportunity, alertness, and motivation. A mixed methods design, particularly an explanatory sequential approach, was utilized, and a total of 423 women digital entrepreneurs in the Davao Region participated in this research. Structural equation modeling was utilized to test the hypothesized causal model. Findings indicated that entrepreneurial motivation significantly influences alertness, opportunity, and intention; alertness influences opportunity, but entrepreneurial alertness and entrepreneurial opportunity have no significant influence on entrepreneurial intention. Generally, the hypothesized regression model described 67% of the aggregate variance in entrepreneurial intentions, which was statistically significant. The quantitative results were validated by the informants in the qualitative phase. As to the generated model, the informants concurred with the focal role of entrepreneurial motivation in women's entrepreneurial intentions. The emerging themes: personal will, entrepreneurial screening and seizing, social media presence, and stakeholder support substantiated the results in the model. This leads to connecting-merging-confirmation as the natural integration.
Keywords:   Entrepreneurial Intention; Entrepreneurial alertness; Entrepreneurial Opportunity; Entrepreneurial Motivation; Gender Empowerment.
The GREEN HALAL ECONOMY KOLABORASI SOLUTIF MENJAWAB TANTANGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL
Authors: Hasanah Hikmatul , Suprianik Suprianik
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

 

The impact of economic activities on the sustainability of the planet earth is currently very concerning, so that a global commitment has emerged to maintain the sustainability of this earth. The commitment is the implementation of a green economy. Along with this commitment, specifically the commitment of a religious teaching also plays an important role in the success of this global commitment, namely the implementation of the halal economy. Literature review is the method in this research to find theories and similarities between the green economy and the halal economy. The result is that these two economic targets have unidirectional goals so that they will support and strengthen each other if they are collaborated into solutions rather than overcoming the impacts and challenges of the global economy.

 

Key words: Green economy, Halal economy
PENGARUH PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE, PROMOSI, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT WAKIF BERWAKAF TUNAI PADA NAZHIR WAKAF UANG (NWU) DI LAMONGAN
Authors: Fitriyah Masfiatun , Alim Mohammad Nizarul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya penurunan perekonomian masyarakat di Kabupaten Lamongan sebagai dampak dari menyebarnya covid-19 di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2020-sekarang. Penurunan perekonomian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatkan kemiskinan, kemudian wakaf tunai hadir menjadi salah satu basis pendanaan dalam rangka penguatan ekonomi masyarakat di tengah fenomena menguatnya tuntutan pelaksanaan akuntabilitas publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh prinsip good governance, promosi, dan religiusitas terhadap minat wakif berwakaf tunai pada nazhir wakaf uang Lamongan yang terdaftar di Badan Wakaf Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuesioner dengan skala likert sebagai pengukurannya. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 77 wakif yang dihitung berdasarkan rumus slovin dan telah memenuhi kriteria sampel. Empat hipotesis diformulasikan dan diuji menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda melalui tahapan stastistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan adanya pengaruh promosi dan religiusitas terhadap minat wakaf tunai sedangkan prinsip good governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat wakaf tunai. Kemudian secara simultan prinsip good governance, promosi, dan religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap minat wakaf tunai.
TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY OF NATURAL BACTERIAL DEGRADERS OF PHENOL AND ITS CHLORINE DERIVATIVES IN INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UFA CITY
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korobov V.V. , Zhurenko E.I. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zharikova N.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The ability of 20 natural isolates of three industrial ecotopes to separately use phenol, 2,4-, 2,5-dichlorophenols (2,4-DCP, 2,5-DCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic (4-CPA, 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T) acids as the sole source of carbon and energy was analyzed. The most available substrate that could be used by all isolated isolates was phenol. When using chlorophenoxyacetic acids, there was a decrease in activity against 2,4,5-T compared with 4-CPA and 2,4-D: 18 strains could use 4-CPA and 2,4-D, and 16 - 2.4,5-T. 2,4,6-TCP, 2,4-DCP, and 2,5-DCP followed in order of increasing substrate complexity; they could be utilized by 11, 7, and 2 strains, respectively. Since dichlorophenols are more complex substrates for the studied cultures compared to 2,4,6-TCP, therefore, the position of chlorine substituents is more important than its number. Comparison of the ability of strains to grow on 2,4-DCP and 2,4,6-TCP allows us to conclude that the spatial structure of the substrate molecule is important, since the presence of chlorine in the 6th position facilitates the utilization of the chlorinated substrate. Primary screening showed that the studied strains were divided into 4 groups: 12 cultures belonged to the gamma subclass of Proteobacteria; 3 ‒ to the bacillary line of gram-positive bacteria, 2 ‒ to the beta subclass of proteobacteria; 3 ‒ to actinomycetes. Pseudomonas were the most numerous among the degraders of phenol and its chlorinated derivatives ‒ four strains, as well as three cultures each belonged to representatives of the genera Bacillus and Raoultella.
LOCALIZATION OF AQUAPORINS DURING THE FORMATION OF CASPARIAN BANDS IN THE ROOTS OF BARLEY PLANTS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sharipova G.V. , Akhiyarova G.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Galin I.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudoyarova G.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

There are two main pathways for water transport in plants. One of them is water transport along the cell walls and xylem vessels, called apoplastic pathway, and the other is from cell to cell through the membrane water channels aquaporins. Formation of Casparian bands by suberin and lignin deposition reduces conductivity of the apoplastic pathway. So the role of membrane water transport should increase, as mentioned in many reviews. The aim of this research was to localize barley aquaporins of the HvPIP2 family in different root zones depending on the differentiation of cell walls and deposition of Casparian bands. It was shown that the intensity of berberine fluorescence was insignificant in the zone closer to the root tip (at a distance of 3–4 cm), however fluorescence increased in the endodermis and the central cylinder of the root basal zone, indicating high lignification of cell walls and deposition of lignin and suberin in developing Casparian bands. Localization of HvPIP2;1 and HvPIP2;5 aquaporins showed no differences in their level between different root zones. The use of antibodies against aquaporins HvPIP2;2 and HvPIP2;3/4 revealed a local increase in fluorescence in the endodermal region of the basal zone of the roots characterized by high level of lignification and suberinization which apparently should compensate for the expected decrease in hydraulic conductivity as a result of the formation of apoplastic barriers. It is possible that the role of different aquaporins in water transport varies depending on the growing conditions of plants.
HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY, APOPLAST BARRIERS FORMATION, AND AQUAPORIN ACTIVITY IN TRANSGENIC TOBACCO PLANTS WITH INDUCED CYTOKININ ACCUMULATION
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov R.S. , Akhiyarova G.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Seldimirova O.A. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Galin I.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vysotskaya L.B. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudoyarova G.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

In this study, we discovered the effect of the induction of the ipt gene, which increases the concentration of cytokinins in transgenic tobacco plants, on transpiration and hydraulic conductance. The novelty of the work was to study the mechanisms of involvement of cytokinins in the regulation of the hydraulic conductivity of tobacco plants with an increase in transpiration demand due to the accumulation of cytokinins and the opening of stomata. The effect of an increased concentration of cytokinins on the active transport of water through aquaporins was revealed by inhibiting them with mercury chloride. The deposition of lignin and suberin in the apoplast, which determines its conductivity for water, was detected with berberine after repeated daily heat inductions. It was found that cytokinins increase the hydraulic conductivity of tobacco plants by up-regulation the activity of aquaporins and inhibiting the formation of apoplast barriers. The simultaneous effect of cytokinins on both stomatal and hydraulic conductivity allows plants to coordinate the evaporation of water from the leaves and its inflow from the roots, thereby maintaining the water balance and leaf hydration.
FEATURES OF CHANGES IN SIGNS DURING THE SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEAVES OF THE HANGING BIRCH (BETULA PENDULA ROTH)
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tagirova O.V.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of studying the variability of the leaves of the hanging birch (Betula pendula Roth), which were carried out during the growing season of 2018 on permanent test areas in the pollution zone and in the residential area of the Ufa industrial Center. 10 trees were identified and numbered on the trial areas. The relative vital condition of the studied trees is characterized as "healthy". From each tree in the summer-autumn period (June, July, August, September, October), 10 leaves were selected from brachiblasts. For each sheet, 5 parameters were measured on the left and right half and an integral indicator of fluctuating asymmetry was calculated. When comparing the features of the seasonal development of birch leaves in the industrial and residential zones, morphological differences were established. According to Fischer's criterion, during the growing season, the 2nd feature was the most informative (the length of the second vein of the second order from the base of the leaf). In July, the greatest variability of leaves was revealed by a set of signs (2, 3, 4, 5). It should be noted that the 1st feature (the width of the leaf halves) weakly reflects deviations in the formation of asymmetry of birch leaves. The data obtained indicate the uneven seasonal development of birch leaves in the Ufa industrial Center against the background of the temperature regime during 2017-2018.
EVALUATION OF THE BIODEGRADATION OF 2,4 D IN SOIL BY STRAINS-DESTRUCTORS OF ORGANOHALOGEN COMPOUNDS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khudaigulov G.G. , Starikov S.N. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stolyarova E.A. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Loginova E.V. ,   TCJSC SPE «Biomedhim», Chetverikov S.P. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The article describes the ability of Pseudomonas plecoglossicida 2.4-D and Pseudomonas sp. DD4 strains to efficiently utilize 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4 D) in soil. The dynamics of bacterial growth and the decrease in the concentration of 2,4-D in the soil were studied. In a model experiment with contaminated 2,4-D soil, it was shown that at high concentrations of contamination (up to 100 mg/kg) after the adaptation period, the studied strains utilized xenobiotic with an efficiency approaching to 100%. The conditions of chromatographic analysis of 2,4-D and intermediate metabolites of its destruction by HPLC-MS were determined, and a methodology for assessing the biodegradation of 2,4-D in soil was developed. Studied bacterial strains can be recommended for use as the basis of biological products-destructors of organohalogen compounds.
EFFECT OF ILLUMINATION INTENSITY ON AUXIN DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN SHOOT AND ROOT AND ON LATERAL ROOTS FORMATION
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Timergalina L.N. , Vysotskaya L.B. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nuzhnaya T.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akhiyarova G.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korobova A.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov R.S. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Veselov D.S. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The influence of illumination on the level of endogenous auxins content and localization and their transport from shoots to roots in regulating lateral root branching of barley plants was investigated. The four times reducing of illumination was found to suppress the lateral roots formation in two days after beginning of exposure. The decrease in roots and shoots IAA content and in the intensity of phloem cells staining for auxins on leaf sections were observed already in a day after the light was reduced. A decline in auxin content in the roots was appeared to a greater extent compared to the shoots. At the same time, suppression of LAX3 gene responsible for the cell auxin influx was found in the roots along with a decrease in the rate of auxin flow through the phloem from shoots. It was assumed the inhibition of the lateral roots growth in barley under reduced level of irradiance in the photosynthetically active region was due to impaired phloem transport of auxin and a decrease in the level of expression of the auxin transporter in plant roots.
محمد المزوغي ونقد القراءات المعاصرة لفلسفة نيتشه
Authors: رشا أسماعيل الكناني الباحثة
Published: December 2022

أعلن المزوغي عن رفضه التام لفلسفة نيتشه هذا الفكر النيتشوي الذي هيمن على الساحة الثقافية العربية والعالمية، هو فكر يروج للعدمية النظرية، ويناهض المنطق والوضعية، ويبرز اللاعقل والاسطورة، مضيفاً معنى على الخطابات الدينية فاسحاً لها المجال ومساعداً لها كي تتحرك كما تشاء، وتكسب قلوب الناس وتنزع عنهم حثالة ما تبقى من قناعاتهم العقلانية، وبالأخص في العالم العربي صدى يعيد لتلك العدمية النظرية التي جذّرها نيتشه واتباعه "دولوز، فوكو، هايدغر" وروّج لها مثقفونا العرب" ادوارد سعيد، محمد أندلسي، محمد الشيخ، عبد السلام بن عبد العالي".
الأدوار الجندرية للنساء المشاركات في احتجاجات تشرين ٢٠١٩
Authors: الهام مكي حمادي ا.م.د.
Published: December 2022

يركز البحث الحالي على مشاركة النساء والفتيات في احتجاجات تشرين ٢٠١٩، والتي تميزت بحضور وتمثيل لم يسبق له مثيل في الاحتجاجات السابقة. ورغم تلك المشاركة الفاعلة في المجال العام/المجال السياسي، تم تنميط النساء المحتجات ضمن أدوار جندرية نمطية مرتبطة بدورهنَّ الانجابي داخل المجال الخاص. لكن العديد من النساء المحتجات أظهرنَّ سلوكاً غير متوافق مع الصور النمطية للنوع/الجندر. تحدي الأدوار الجندرية التقليدية من قبل النساء المحتجات اتخذ أساليب وطرق مختلفة، رفضت بعض النساء التنميط والحماية الابوية والفصل الجندري حين حاولت اطراف سياسية فرضه عليهنَّ. تنوعت أدوار ومساهمات النساء داخل ساحات الاحتجاج، وتصدرت واجهة الاحداث واثرت في مجريات الحراك الثوري للأحتجاجات. أحدثت الاحتجاجات خيارات ومسارات جديدة في حياة النساء، وشكلت علامة فارقة في حياة البعض منهنَّ.  أظهرت بعض الشابات قدرات بارعة على التغطية الإعلامية عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، ساعدت على تحشيد المجتمع وادامة زخم الحضور والمشاركة، وتوفير الدعم اللوجستي للمتحجين، كسرت الفكرة السائدة بان الاحداث السياسية هي صنيعة الرجال.
الحلم الطوباوي ومحفزاته اللغوية فی شعر طلال سعيد الجنيبي"الرباعيات أنموذجاً"
Authors: ليلَی صادقي نقد علي الباحثة , نهی جعفر م. د. , رسول بلاوی د.
Published: December 2022

الطوباوية هي انعكاس لرغبة الأديب في التطوّر والبقاء. لطوباوية الشعراء، بغض النظر عن جنسيتهم خصائص مشتركة، لأن الأدب متجذر في روح البشرية وتتشكل الخصائص الطوباوية والمثالية على أساس مبادئ الحياة البشرية. كما أنّها نتيجة لمشاعر الشاعر وانفعالاته تجاه نفسه والمجتمع، ومن ناحية أخرى، تعبر عن شعور الشاعر بالالتزام ورسالته الاجتماعية. تسعی هذه الدراسة عبر المنهج الوصفی-التحليلي، التركيز علی تجليّات الحلم وطوباوية الرؤيا في رباعيات طلال الجنيبي، من خلال منهجية اعتمدت استقصاء الشواهد الشعرية وتحليلها. فدراسة مثل هذا النوع تلزم الرّبط بين كلٍّ من الحلم الطوباوي والتأمّل في عالم ماوراء الطبيعة كعنصرين متداخلين ضمن اتجاه الشاعر طلال الجنيبي.
العمل الهامشي للمسنين في المجتمع العراقي بعد عام 2003
Authors: لقاء عبد الهادي مسير العابدي م. , أمل عبد الحسن علوان م. ا
Published: December 2022

ان ظاهرة العمل الهامشي للمسنين هي ظاهرة اجتماعية خطيرة , ما تزال هذه الفئة المهمشة تعمل رغم كبر السن والعجز, والمرض , وتتطلب معالجتها محاولة الوقوف على جملة من العوامل التي ساهمت في تفاقم هذه الظاهرة في الآونة الاخيرة في المجتمع العراقي بعد عام 2003  ,  لأنها تشكل من اخطر المشكلات الاجتماعية التي تمس نسبة كبيرة من كبار السن وهو ما يتطلب تدخل كافة الجهات الحكومية والغير الحكومية من اجل مواجهتها والتقليل منها , ورصد العوامل والاسباب التي ادت الى انتشارها , ولذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة كمحاولة بسيطة لتسليط الضوء عليها من خلال العوامل والاسباب وايجاد الحلول المناسبة لها .
التشابه الدِلالي بين بعض المفردات السريانية والعربية، حرف (قوب qōp - القاف) إنموذجًا
Authors: كوثر نجيب عسكر د.
Published: December 2022

لقد تناول العديد من الباحثين في حقل اللسانيات تقسيم اللغات باعتبارها عائلات، تضم كل عائلة مجموعة من اللغات؛ لهذا لا أجد من الضروري أن أتناول هذا التقسيم، إلاّ أنّ ما يهمني هنا هو عائلة من هذه العائلات، ألا وهي "السامية". تلك العائلة الغنية بالمفردات؛ كونها تضم لغات اشتقاقية، يمكنها مواكبة كل العصور واستنباط المفردات الجديدة.
في عائلة الساميات، ثمة لغات تصنّف ضمن المراتب الأولى عالميًا من حيث المتحدثين بها كالعربية مثلًا، ومنها ما احتفظت بإرثها التاريخي ولها خزين من المخطوطات ينتظر دراسته من قبل المعنيين والمختصين كالسريانية والعبرية والآرامية، وهناك لغات قد تلاشت كالأكدية.
إن هذه الدراسة تبحث في التشابه الدلالي الحاصل بين هذه اللغات، وبخاصة بين اللغتين السريانية والعربية، مع إعطاء بعض النماذج التي تتعلق بلغات سامية أخرى.
إنّ الهدف الرئيس هنا ليس معرفة المفردات المتشابهة فحسب، -فذلك هو تحصيل حاصل- لكنه يكمن في الكم الهائل من التشابه، فتارة يحصل التشابه في المعنى الأول أو الثاني، وتارة أخرى يتجاوز الثالث والرابع و... كما في الفعل (قدَم qḏam قدمَ)، وهذا بدوره يوصلنا إلى نتيجة مفادها إنّ السريانية والعربية هما لغتان غنيتان بالمفردات. فالمطّلع على هذه الدراسة سيجد الغنى المعجمي لكلتا اللغتين على حدٍ سواء، فهذه شيمة من شِيَم اللغات السامية، يجب الإفتخار بها والاستفادة منها.
رحلة الخلود في تصور الديانة الأورفية
Authors: فرح رحيم مسير المكصوصي الباحثة , حامد حمزة حمد الدليمي أ. د.
Published: December 2022

تدور هذه الإشكالية حول مصير النفس بعد الموت والحساب, فضلاً عن البحث في أصلها وطبيعتها وعلاقتها بالجسد وغيرها من الإشكاليات التي لم يتطرق لها اليونانيون بشكل مباشر, ربما لمخافة اللّعنة أو اعتبار البحث فيها انتهاكاً لستر أسرار هذا العالم الغامض, وإن لهذه الأمور وغيرها من الظّروف التّي مرت بها بلاد اليونان قد يسرت لظهور ديانات سرية, على اعتبارها طوق النّجاة من المصير المخيف والمجهول الذي يلاقيه المتوفي بعد انفصال روحه عن جسده, لذلك كان يعتقدون في الخلود من نصيب الأبطال المخلصين لأوطانهم, لقد سبقت هذه الديانة الكثير من المحاولات البحثية, لكنها لم تكن كافية لتخليص الإنسان من بؤسه وشقائه, لذلك كانت التّيارات الدّينية تقترح صيغاً من الخلود, كما أنها لم تكن أسرار بمعنى كونها مذاهب سرية تتلقى الوحي, بل هي وسيلة لخلاص النّاس وللفرار من الشّقاء, وهي طقوس خفية عن طريقها يحصل للشخص التّلقين والتّدريب, كما أن عجز في تقبل فكرة الموت ساعد كثيراً على ظهور فكرة الأرواح, وقد صوروها بشكل مادي تحتاج للبقاء والدّيمومة لذلك نشأت ظاهرة تقديم القرابين للموتى وبناء القبور لهم, وقد ساعدت هذه الأفكار وغيرها في وعي المجتمع آذاك, والتأثير على الفكر الفلسفي بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر فيما بعد, فأغلب الفلاسفة استعانوا بالأفكار الأسطورية لبناء نظرياتهم الفلسفية سواءٍ أكانت نقداً أم تأثيراً.
المسؤولية الإعلامية للقائم بالاتصال وانعكاسها على تغطية الاحداث الامنية - دراسة ميدانية للعاملين في قناتي (الشرقية) و(السومرية) -
Authors: خلود سلام صالح م.م. , حسين دبي حسان الزويني أ.م . د.
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على دوافع الشعور بالمسؤولية لدى العاملين في المؤسسات الاعلامية (الشرقية والسومرية)، في المواقف المختلفة اثناء تغطيتهم للاحداث الامنية، والسلوكيات الاخلاقية والتزامهم باخلاقيات المهنة في المنافسة الاعلامية وتنفيذ السياسة الاعلامية. وقد قام الباحثان باعداد استمارة استبيان تضمنت عدد من الاسئلة التي تمثل تساؤلات البحث ، وتم توزيعها على عينة من القائمين بالاتصال في قناتي (الشرقية) و(السومرية) بلغ عددهم (21) شخصا. وقد توصل الباحثان الى نتائج تفيد بان شعور العينة بالمسؤولية تباين بين بالسعي لتطوير المهارات تارة والالتزام باخلاقيات العمل الاعلامي وتحمل المسؤولية وايجاد مشتركات عمل ترضي اطراف العملية الاتصالية تارة اخرى. كما وجد ان المنافسة فيما بينهم تتمثل في القاء اللوم على الزملاء والشعور بالضيق من الفشل في تغطية الاحداث الامنية.

الكلمات المفتاحية ( المسؤولية الاعلامية، القائم بالاتصال، التغطية الاعلامية، الاحداث الامنية)
نقش و جايكاه سماع در شعر صوفيان
Authors: محمد عيسى كاظم د.
Published: December 2022

شعر و آواز و سرود و رقص که همه آنها تحت عنوان صوفیانه «سماع» در آمده , در عرفان اسلامی نقش مهمی ایفاء کرده و از دیر باز مورد توجه عارفان بوده است . عارفان برای نیل به «حال» که آن را نزول رحمت الهی می شمردند ، اهمیت بزرگی قائل بودند و معتقد بودند که حال ، برعکس مقام تنها با کوشش و مجاهدات سالک بدست نخواهد آمـد ، بلـکه آن عطـوفت و رحمت و عنایتی است که از جـانب پـروردگـار نـازل می شود و بارقه ای الهی و ربانی است که نصیب سالک می گردد(کیائی نژاد ، 1366 :315).تاکید صوفیه بر سماع و رقص جنبۀ دیگری نیز دارد که عرفان مثبت و گسترش فرهنگ شادمانی و خرسندی از هستی و خوش زیستی بوده است , از راههای زیبا و نشاط آور به سوی حق می رفته اند نه از راه راههای منفی و یا رنج و عذاب و ناراحتی(افراسیاب پور, 1380 :253)نویسنده در این مقال سعی دارد ابتدا مفهوم لغوی و اصطلاحی سماع را توضیح دهد ،سپس در مورد تاریخ ظهور سماع و فواید و شرایط تشکیل مجلس آن را بپردازد وهمچنین دربارۀ ایام نهی شده از تشکیل این مجالس وسپس ذکر سماع در شعر صوفیه سخن گفت و بلاخره سماع از دیدگاه عارفان و نقش و اهمیت آن پیش صوفیه عراق امروز بررسی کند.
Mekânsal Yoğunlaşma ve Ayrışmanın Kentli Sığınmacıların Sosyal Uyumuna Etkisi
Authors: KOÇAK Hüseyin , ÇETİN Selvet
Published: December 2022

Türkiye son yıllarda başta Suriyeli sığınmacılar olmak üzere farklı coğrafyalardan ciddi bir göçmen ve mülteci akınıyla karşı karşıyadır. Bu göç sürecini yönetmek her açıdan zor olduğu gibi hedef ülkelerin sınırlarını göçmenlere kapatması ve külfet paylaşımına yanaşmaması, Türkiye’yi siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal yönden zor duruma düşürmektedir. Özellikle Suriye’deki savaşın devam etmesi ve geri dönüş konusunda yaşanan belirsizlik nedeniyle sığınmacılara karşı medyada giderek artan ırkçı ve yabancı düşmanı nefret söyleminden kimi toplumsal kesimler etkilenmekte ve karşılıklı güven bunalımı yaşanmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra mevcut durumu siyasi rant aracı olarak kullanmak isteyen ve sığınmacıları “evlerine zorla geri göndermekle tehdit eden” politikacıların söylemi nedeniyle, sığınmacıların güvenlik kaygısının büyüdüğü görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan kentsel eşitsizliklerin en yaygın olduğu mekânlarda barınmakta olan sığınmacıların dezavantajlı yerel topluluklarla kültür çatışması yaşaması, sosyal risklerin büyümesine yol açmaktadır. Çoğu kez şehrin kenar mahallelerinde yalıtılmış ev, okul, işyeri ve sosyal çevre içine sıkışan ve ev sahibi toplumla iletişim kurmakta zorlanan sığınmacıların uyum sürecine nasıl dâhil edileceği, sorusu önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kentli sığınmacıların mekânsal yalıtılmışlık ve dışlanmışlığa direnebilmesi ve sosyal uyum sürecinden kopmaması için yapılması gerekenlere odaklanmış ve ilgili kesimlere çeşitli önerilerde bulunmuştur.
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Authors: Al Amin Ahmad Yusuf
Published: December 2022

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Authors: Al Amin Ahmad Yusuf
Published: December 2022

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UTS - ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PT.GOJEK INDONESIA
Authors: FEBRIANTI WIDI , FEBRIANTI WIDI
Published: December 2022

1. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen jasa transforstasi ojek online di Indonesia2. Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan konsumen jasa transfortasi ojek online Gojek di Indonesia 3. Promosi berpnegaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan konsumen jasa transfortasi ojek online Gojek di Indonesia 4. Secara Bersama-sama kualitas pelayanan,harga,promosi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepuasan konsumen jasa transfortasi ojek online. 5. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh dominan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan konsumen jasa transfortasi ojek online Gojek di Indonesia.
ANALISIS SWOT PT PARAGON TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION “WARDAH COMETICS”
Authors: FADILAH RISA NURUL , RISA
Published: December 2022

Saat ini penggunaan produk kosmetik baik di kalangan perempuan maupun laki-lakidari berbagai usia cukup banyak, hal ini tentu berpengaruh pada meningkatnya jumlahpermintaan bagi industri kosmetik. Di Indonesia sendiri sudah banyak perusahaan yangmemproduksi produk kosmetik sehingga menimbulkan persaingan yang ketat. Hal inimenyebabkan perusahaan harus terus mengembangkan usahanya agar dapat terus bersaingdalam pasar.
Makalah Alif Hadillah Muhfi
Authors: muhfi alif hadillah
Published: December 2022

Perencanaan urutan perakitan suatu produk dapat dihasilkan melalui tiga fase: pertama, menghasilkan batasan prioritas; kedua, mencari alternatif urutan perakitan; dan ketiga, memilih urutan perakitan terbaik. Pembuatan urutan perakitan membutuhkan batasan prioritas untuk menemukan perakitan yang layak. Tabrakan antara dua komponen dapat menyebabkan pemblokiran satu sama lain setelah perakitan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode otomatis untuk menghasilkan batasan prioritas. Metode ini menggunakan informasi tertentu: jalur perakitan bebas tabrakan; jumlah koneksi antar komponen; dan volume komponen. Informasi ini diambil dari database CAD (Computer Aided Design). Metode yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk mengembangkan proses otomatisasi pembuatan urutan perakitan menggunakan gambar padat tiga dimensi (3D) dalam bentuk gambar bertumpuk dalam sistem CAD.
An analytical framework-based pedagogical method for scholarly community coaching: A proof of concept
Authors: Jin Ruining , Hoang Giang , Nguyen Thi-Phuong , Nguyen Phuong-Tri , Le Tam-Tri , La Viet-Phuong , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: December 2022

Working in academia is challenging, even more so for those with limited resources and opportunities. Researchers around the world do not have equal working conditions. The paper presents the structure, operation method, and conceptual framework of the SM3D Portal’s community coaching method, which is built to help Early Career Researchers (ECRs) and researchers in low-resource settings overcome the obstacle of inequality and start their career progress. The community coaching method is envisioned by three science philosophies (cost-effectiveness, transparency spirit, and proactive attitude) and established and operated based on the Serendipity-Mindsponge-3D knowledge (SM3D) management framework (i.e., mindsponge thinking and Bayesian Mindsponge Framework analytics serve as the coaching program’s foundational theory and analytical tools). The coaching method also embraces Open Science’s values for lowering the cost of doing science and encouraging the trainees to be transparent, which is expected to facilitate the self-correcting mechanism of science through open data, open review, and open dialogue. Throughout the training process, members are central beneficiaries by gaining research knowledge and skills, acquiring publication as the training’s product, and shifting their mindsets from “I can’t do it” to “I can do it,” and at the same time transforming a mentee to be ready for a future mentor’s role. The coaching method is thus one of the members, for the member, by the members.
Heuristic Yaklaşım: Keşfetme, Açıklama, Deneyim ve Öz-Yansıtıma Dayalı Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci
Authors: Bozkurt Aras
Published: December 2022

Alanyazında heuristic yaklaşım için; sezgisel, buluşsal, keşifsel, bulgu bilim gibi farklı tanımlamalar kullanılmaktadır. İngilizcede bilinen ilk kullanımı 1821 yılına kadar uzanmaktadır ve Almanca heuristisch, Latince heuristicus ve kelimenin kökünü oluşturan Yunanca’da heureskein şeklinde kullanılmaktadır. Bununla beraber İngilizce bir kelime olan heuristic "keşfederek öğrenmek; kendi deneyimlerinden öğrenmek; deneysel yolla ve özellikle deneme yanılma yoluyla problemi çözmek veya keşfetmek" anlamına gelen "learning by discovering; learning from their own experiences; discovery or problem-solving by experimental and especiatly trial-and-error methods" ifadeleri ile tanımlanmaktadır. Heuristic yaklaşım, araştırma sürecine kendini adamayı gerektiren; anlamak ve keşfetmek için tasarlanmış araştırmacının kendisini araştırma sürecine dahil ederek kullandığı bir araştırma yöntemidir (Hiles, 2001; Patton, 2001). Heuristic yaklaşım araştırmacıyı araştırma sürecinden ayıran bir yaklaşım değildir; bunun tam tersi, araştırmacıyı araştırma sürecine deneyimlerini yansıtarak diğer paydaşlarla işbirliği halinde dahil eden bir yaklaşımdır. Bazı durumlarda araştırmacının konunun önemini ve anlamını keşfetmesi için araştırılan konu ile araştırmacının doğrudan teması gerekmektedir (Moustakas, 1990). Heuristic yaklaşım ölçümlerle değil anlamla; görünümle değil önemle; nicelikle değil nitelikle; davranışla değil anlamla ilgilenir (Douglass ve Moustakas, 1984). Heuristic yaklaşım, araştırmacının bir katılımcı olması açısından diğer yöntemlerden büyük ölçüde ayrılır (Djuraskovic ve Arthur, 2011). Bu yöntem olgu bilimin araştırma sürecine uyarlanmış bir şeklidir ve olgu bilimden farklı olarak araştırmacının doğrudan araştırma sürecine dahil olmasını gerektirir (Hiles, 2001). Bu çalışmada kapsamlı bir alanyazın taraması yapılarak ve araştırmacının uyguladığı bu yönteme ait deneyimleri yansıtılarak heuristic yaklaşımın tanımı, uygulama alanları, özellikleri, araştırmaya tasarımlanma şekli ve uygulama adımlarına dair açıklamalarda bulunulmuştur.
High-resolution grids of daily air temperature for Peru - the new PISCOt v1.2 dataset
Authors: Huerta Adrian , Aybar Camacho Cesar , Imfeld Noemi , Correa Kris , Felipe-Obando Oscar , Rau Pedro , Drenkhan Fabian , Lavado-Casimiro Waldo
Published: December 2022

Gridded high-resolution climate datasets are increasingly important for a wide range of modelling applications. Here we present PISCOt (v1.2), a novel high spatial resolution (0.01°) dataset of daily air temperature for entire Peru (1981-2020). The dataset development involves four main steps: i) quality control; ii) gap-filling; iii) homogenisation of weather stations, and iv) spatial interpolation using additional data, a revised calculation sequence and an enhanced version control. This improved methodological framework enables capturing complex spatial variability of maximum and minimum air temperature at a more accurate scale compared to other existing datasets (e.g. PISCOt v1.1, ERA5-Land, TerraClimate, CHIRTS). PISCOt performs well with mean absolute errors of 1.4 °C and 1.2 °C for maximum and minimum air temperature, respectively. For the first time, PISCOt v1.2 adequately captures complex climatology at high spatiotemporal resolution and therefore provides a substantial improvement for numerous applications at local-regional level. This is particularly useful in view of data scarcity and urgently needed model-based decision making for climate change, water balance and ecosystem assessment studies in Peru.
THREAT MEMORY IN THE SENSORY CORTEX: INSIGHTS FROM OLFACTION
Authors: Li Wen , Wilson Donald A
Published: December 2022

The amygdala has long held the center seat in the neural basis of threat conditioning. However, a rapidly growing literature has elucidated extra-amygdala circuits in this process, highlighting the sensory cortex for its critical role in the mnemonic aspect of the process. While this literature is largely focused on the auditory system, substantial human and rodent findings on the olfactory system have emerged. The unique nature of the olfactory neuroanatomy and its intimate association with emotion compels a review of this recent literature to illuminate its special contribution to threat memory. Here, integrating recent evidence in humans and animal models, we posit that the olfactory (piriform) cortex is a primary and necessary component of the distributed threat memory network, supporting mnemonic ensemble coding of acquired threat. We further highlight the basic circuit architecture of piriform cortex characterized by distributed, auto-associative connections, which is prime for highly efficient content addressable memory computing to support threat memory. Given the primordial role of piriform cortex in cortical evolution and its simple, well-defined circuits, we propose that olfaction can be a model system for understanding (trans-modal) sensory cortical mechanisms underlying threat memory.
Which Emotions Can Be True?
Authors: Earp Brian D. , Prinzing Michael , Knobe Joshua
Published: December 2022

Phrases like "true love" and "true happiness" are familiar ones. Yet it's unclear what they mean. Moreover, it seems that only some emotions are normally described as "true." For instance, people don't normally talk about "true grumpiness." This study investigates ordinary intuitions about which emotions can be "true."
Maternal Mortality within the African American Population in the United States
Authors: Baddigam Neyha
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the prominence of maternal mortality among the African American population in the United States. Statistics regarding the state of the maternal mortality crisis are listed, as well as how the United States compares to other first-world countries. Trends that have resulted in the crisis are discussed, as well as how they have changed over time. The effect of COVID-19 on maternal complications and the crisis are described. Lastly, there is a focus on the factors that have contributed and continue to contribute to this phenomenon, as well as potential solutions.
Challenges of women involved in fishing activities (a case study of Otuocha, Anambra State, Nigeria): A SWOT analysis
Authors:   Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B 5025, Awka,  Anambra State, Nigeria., Ikeogu C. F. , Ogbonnaya H. F. ,   Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B 5025, Awka,  Anambra State, Nigeria., Okpala-Ezennia K. P. ,   Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B 5025, Awka,  Anambra State, Nigeria., Obuakor G. T. ,   Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B 5025, Awka,  Anambra State, Nigeria.
Published: December 2022

The study was focused on the challenges of women involved in fishing activities in Otuocha community, Anambra-East Local Government Area, Anambra state, Nigeria. The study examined the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the stated women and analysed their roles and operations. Data collection was through the administration of 60 structured questionnaire and scheduled interview. Data were analyzed using simple percentages, tables and frequency while the SWOT analysis was employed in the deduction of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The study revealed their challenges to be financial, lack of basic amenities, health issues, fluctuating sales and demand, land tenure system, low literacy and training, high indebtedness, family responsibilities and gender inequality. Their strengths were: Population of the women, skills and experience, diversity of fishes in Otuocha community, location of natural water body, Omambala river and low production cost in the study area. However, their opportunities were; producers of successors, presence of fisheries organizations, large market for the fish, creation of value-added fish products, and geographical location of the community market. Their threats were: Competition from other women fisherfolks, lack of modern processing equipment, cultural/traditional forces limiting women from active fishing and seasonal flooding. Availability of loan by financial institutions is therefore recommended to enable women acquire needed facilities. Awareness should be created on gender issues affecting fishing activities of women in Otuocha. There should be periodic training and workshop for the women fisherfolks, there should be formation and strengthening of women's organizations on professionalization of both harvest and post- harvest activities. Women should be involved in decision making in all aspects of fish value chain processes.
Growth performance and nutrient utilisation of Clarias gariepinus fed on sweet orange peels (Citrus sinensis) as carbohydrate source
Authors:   Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria., Yusuf J.K. , Cheikyula J.O. ,   Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria., Annune P.A. ,   Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Published: December 2022

The effect of substitution of maize meal with orange peel in the diet of Clarias gariepinus was investigated. Proximate composition, anti-nutritional content of differently processed orange peels and their effects on the growth of Clarias gariepinus were investigated. Soaked sweet orange peel meal was used in the formulation of the experimental diet and replaced maize at 25, 50, 75, and 100% inclusions respectively while the control diet was at 0% SOPMs replacement. The experiment consists of five treatments (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) with two replicates in a completely randomized design (CRD). Two feeding trials lasted for a period of 8 weeks (56 days) and was carried out in a concrete experimental pond measuring 2 m x 1 m x 0.5 m. Two hundred Clarias gariepinus fingerlings, 10 g average weight were randomly distributed at 40 fish per replicate. Growth responses were checked and recorded weekly with a sensitive weighing balance (Mettler 5000) to the nearest grams after which feed quantity was adjusted. Fish were fed experimental diet twice daily (08:00 am and 05:00 pm) at 5% body weight, pond water was changed weekly during weight recording and the water quality parameters were monitored. The results of the proximate analysis of orange peel meals under different processing methods indicated that moisture content was highest in sundried peels (6.74) and lowest in cold-soaked peels (5.8%). Lipid content was highest in boiled peels (8.47) and lowest in fermented peels (7.71%). Protein content was highest in boiled peels (7.43) and lowest in sundried peels (6.40%). The highest NFE was recorded in the sundried peels (60.90) while lowest NFE value was recorded in the fermented (54.38). The anti-nutritional factors determined from the various processing method showed that boiling was more effective in reducing tannin (46.4% reduction), phytic acid (46.5% reduction), oxalate (54% reduction) and was least effective in reducing saponin (20% reduction). Fermentation was least effective in ANF reduction, tannin (21%) and phytic acid (15%); cold-soaking was more effective in saponin reduction (46.5%). Result obtained revealed that there was no adverse effects on the growth performance of the fish fed orange peel meals at 50% inclusion, thus sweet orange peel meals can replace maize up to 50% level of inclusion in the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings without adverse effect with a corresponding SGR of (2.64±0.00). Apparent net protein utilization differed among the treatments (p<0.05).
Epidemiology of Camel Brucellosis Intended for Export from Kassala State – Eastern Sudan
Authors: Bashir Hussein , Abraheem Hatim Hamad , Khogly Maha Ibrahim , Dafaallh Eslah Abedelhabib , Idris Salah Hassan , Bilal Hussam Aldeen Mustafa Abdelrazig , Shuaib Yassir Adam , Mohammed Nada Elamein , Abdalla Mohamed Abdelsalam
Published: December 2022

Summary
This study was designed to determine the seroprevalence rate of Brucellosis and to identify the risk factors for Brucella infection in camels intended for export from Kassala State. A total of 400 blood samples were collected for serum from all Kassala localities, tested using Rose Bengal Plate test (RBPT) and Competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay C.ELISA). The prevalence rate was (29.5 %) and (27.8%) based on the results of  RBPT and  C.ELISA respectively. According to sex, the prevalence rate of  the disease was (30.4%) out of 335 in males and (24.6%) out of 65 in females. There were no clinical signs of camel's Brucellosis in all tested animals. The prevalence of the disease was (14.4%) in Rural KhashmElgerba, (15.3%) in North Delta, (8.5%) in Wad Elhilau, Rural Kassala (11.9%), Hamashkoreb (12.7%), Rustic Arouma (14.4%), Talkook (16.9%) and Atbra river locality (5.9%) with a significant statistical difference. Herds with more than 20 camels were more frequently affected. In this study the Seroprevalence of Brucella was (9.3 %) in young (1-2 years) and (23.7%) in adult camels (above 5 years). The results of the present study provide the status of seropositivity to Brucella in camels intended for export  in Kassala State and the risk factors that contribute to prevalence of Brucellosis among camels. This situation requires more attention and effort to implement.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(4): 216-220.
Pre-leukemic Cell Detection and Leukemic Transformation of a Normal Marrow Cell: A Mini review
Authors: Chhetri Bibek Rana , Thapa Rajat , Shrestha Dipika , Paudel Agrani , Adhikari Sandesh , Gautam Arjun
Published: December 2022

The hematopoietic cells are multipotent primitive cells, which differentiate into either common myeloid and lymphoid progenitor. However, if there an abnormality in this process of differentiation, condition of leukemia arises, which is the 11th leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide in the year 2018. These abnormalities are brought about by array of mutations occurring at cellular level. According to the two-hit model hypothesis, key oncogenic events are classified into two classes: class I mutations and class II mutations. Class I  mutations are those that causes activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), FLT3, c-kit (KIT), and Ras signaling pathways thereby increasing proliferation rate of progenitor cells. Class II mutations include recurrent chromosomal abnormalities such as t(8; 21), inv(16), and t(15; 17), which result in fusion transcripts of RUNX1/ETO, CBF/MYH11, and PML/RAR, respectively that eventually impair hematopoietic differentiation. The factors associated with leukemia can be biological, chemical or socio-economical. The advancement in the researches on the topic have aided to the development of various technologies such as detection of DNMT3A and xenografts assays, in order to detect these mutations in pre-leukemic cells. This review aims to provide an introduction to the condition, its types and provide brief summary on genes and mutations responsible for the condition. The factors associated with leukemia and technologies involved in the detection of leukemia are also reviewed.
In-Silico Structural and Functional Characterization of WsMYB44 Protein from Withania somnifera L. Dunal
Authors: Sharma Lakee , Maurya Bipin , Rai Shashi Pandey
Published: December 2022

The plant based MYB transcription factors have been extensively studied for structural and functional characterization. MYB protein is known to perform several molecular and biological processes including regulation of gene expression. In the current study, we have identified and characterized a R2R3 type MYB TF (WsMYB44) pertaining to root specific library from Withania somnifera. The phylogenetic studies of the identified protein sequence revealed its recent origin from Nicotiana sp., a member of Solanaceae family. Motif scans and domain analysis depicted strong conservation near signature R2 and R3 DNA binding domains which proved the specificity of the WsMYB44 protein. The modeled 3-D structure of protein showed significant binding affinity with the MYB binding DNA element C/TAACG/TG. The synergistic act of the predicted protein was proved by studying protein-protein interaction networks. Furthermore, Gene Ontology terms predicted nuclear localization of protein which was found to be involved in several defense related signaling cascades.