bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СИЛЬНІ СТОРОНИ РЕГІОНУ ЯК СКЛАДОВА СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ЗАКАРПАТСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Чекан І.В. , Кубіній Н.Ю. , Тізеш П.П.
Published: May 2022

Оцінка сильних сторін регіону, що відображені в стратегії розвитку, дозволяє виявити можливі конкурентні переваги перетворення області на лідера конкурентної боротьби. Метою статті є обґрунтування основних стратегічних напрямків розвитку регіону на основі діагностики сильних його сторін, відображених в стратегії. В процесі дослідження застосовані методи монографічних вишукувань, причино-наслідкового аналізу, наукової абстракції, статистичних порівнянь та ін. Здійснено критичний огляд сильних сторін Закарпатської області, визначених в процесі SWOT-аналізу, що дозволило окреслити такі, які визначають можливості перетворення регіону на інноваційно-науковий хаб. Запропоновані шляхи підтримки дії сильних сторін стратегічного розвитку області
Внутрішньо-організаційні особливості діяльності готельних підприємств Закарпатської області в умовах пандемії
Authors: Чиняк В.В. , Слава С.С. , Пугінська В.В.
Published: May 2022

Дана стаття присвячена дослідженню внутрішньо-організаційних особливостей та умов діяльності готелів Закарпатської області в умовах глобального розповсюдження інфекції SARS-CoV-2. На основі опитування 20 підприємств проаналізовано використання їх номерного фонду за період економічного спаду в 2020-2021 роках, а також узагальнено пропозиції щодо організаційно-технологічних рішень для усунення чи мінімізації впливу пандемії
Теоретичні основи та принципи використання управління маркетингом на підприємствах
Authors: Агій Ярослав Юрійович , Попович О.П. , Купрієнко І.В.
Published: May 2022

Проблема. Актуальність проблематики теми дослідження зумовлена ​​проблемами ефективності маркетингового управління на підприємствах.

Мета. Метою дослідження є визначення особливостей маркетинг-менеджменту серед вітчизняних підприємств, і навіть визначення шляхів удосконалення маркетинг-менеджменту на підприємствах.

Методи. На основі використання загальнонаукових та спеціальних методів досліджень, а саме методи теоретичного узагальнення та порівняння, дедукції та індукції, методи причинно-наслідкового та абстрактно-логічного зв'язку, метод систематизації аналізується сутність, функції, форми та етапи управління маркетингом на підприємствах. Визначено та досліджено маркетингове планування як організаційний та управлінський процес у маркетинг-менеджменті

Основні результати дослідження. Запропоновано конкретні пропозиції щодо вдосконалення системи управління маркетинговим менеджментом на підприємстві. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у покращенні сегментації споживчого ринку з метою виявлення запитів споживачів. Важливим аспектом відповідно є необхідність удосконалення маркетингового управління сегментами.

Висновки та конкретні пропозиції авторів. Практична значущість полягає в тому, що основні висновки та розробки можуть використовуватись для вдосконалення маркетинг-менеджменту на підприємствах
СИСТЕМА КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ АУДИТОРСЬКИХ ПОСЛУГ: ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Зубачова В.І. , Проскуріна Н.М.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто методичний інструментарій формування системи контролю якості на рівні суб’єкта аудиторської діяльності. Висвітлено основні аспекти організації системи контролю якості аудиторських послуг з метою її вдосконалення у відповідності до змін у законодавчому полю регулювання аудиторської діяльності. Визначено компоненти забезпечення об’єктивної процедури оцінки якості аудиторських послуг та формат її оцінки. Сформовано практичні рекомендації щодо ефективної організації внітрішньофірмової системи контролю якості надання аудиторських саме на рівні аудиторської фірми
МЕХАНІЗМ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЯКОСТІ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Артеменко В.Б. , Артеменко О.В.
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена розробленню методологічних і методичних рекомендацій, спрямованих на формування механізму оцінювання ефективності економічної політики України в контексті якості життя. На засадах економетричного підходу проаналізовані зв’язки між певними параметрами економічної політики держави (враховуючи інституційну складову) та системою критеріальних синтетичних індикаторів якості життя. Результати апробації запропонованих підходів представлені на прикладі 3-х індикаторів: якість населення, матеріальний добробут населення, якість соціальної сфери. Ці результати свідчать про те, що визначені параметри економічної політики України можна інтерпретувати як детермінанти підвищення якості життя українського населення.Ключові слова: Україна, механізм оцінювання економічної політики, якість життя.
КУЛЬТУРНА МОЛОДІЖНА ПОЛІТИКА У ПРОГРАМНИХ ДОКУМЕНТАХ: РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ЗРІЗ
Authors: Гапак Н.М. , Бойко Я.М.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто основні програмні документи Закарпатської області, які містять напрямкирозвитку молодіжної та культурної політик в регіоні, в тому числі у сільських та гірських населенихпунктах. Проаналізовано передбачені регіональними програмами видатки, фактичний рівень виконанняпрограм та структуру статей витрат у даних сферах станом на 2016-2020рр., а також запланованізаходи по аналогічним програмам розвитку на 2021-2025рр.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВЛАДИ
Authors: Мулеса Е.В.
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено сутнісну характеристику поняття соціальної відповідальності,особливості його історичного походження та виокремлення у сфері управління. Дослідженонеобхідність здійснення соціально відповідального управління як одного з головних важелів розбудовисистеми суспільних відносин та забезпечення ефективності розвитку людського потенціалу в системідержавного та регіонального управління. Розглянуто зміст поняття «соціальна відповідальністьорганів місцевого самоврядування», її специфічні риси, основні напрями та принципи діяльності.Висвітлено різні способи і шляхи актуалізації соціальної відповідальності муніципальних службовців длязабезпечення якісного суспільного життя у громаді. Виділено основні проблеми на шляху побудовисоціально відповідального управління в Україні та запропоновано можливі методи й шляхи їх вирішення.
ВПЛИВ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ НА ТУРИСТИЧНУ ГАЛУЗЬ УКРАЇНИ ЗА 2019-2020 РОКИ
Authors: Ніколаєнко Н.А. , Гужва І.О. , Жихор О.Б.
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню сучасного стану готельно-ресторанного бізнесу в Україні.Проаналізовано стан туристичної індустрії України за 2019-2020 роки. Досліджено вплив готельно-ресторанного бізнесу на туристичну сферу України за 2019-2020 роки. Розглянуто роль малого бізнесу векономіці країни, проаналізовано показники розвитку малих підприємств у площині загальної структурипідприємництва, зокрема їх кількість, обсяги реалізації наданих послуг та чисельність працівників.Досліджено динаміку зміни показників туристичних підприємств протягом 2019–2020 рр. таузагальнено тенденції їх розвитку. Підкреслено важливість готельно-ресторанної складової уструктурі малого туристичного бізнесу.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDAFTARAN PASIEN PADA BIDAN LULU ATUL KHASANAH KUDUS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sari Devi Aprilliana , Meimaharani Rizkysari , Nurkamid Mukhamad
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem administrasi pendaftaran pasien di praktik bidan Lulu Atul Khasanah Desa Besito Kabupaten Kudus. Proses pendaftaran pasien pada praktik bidan Lulu Atul Khasanah sebelumnnya masih dilakukan secara konvensional sehingga pendaftaran banyak ditemukan kelemahan, seperti data pasien sulit di cari, antrian pasien yang banyak dan data rekam medis yang belum tersimpan dengan baik ketika suatu saat dibutuhkan. Proses pendaftaran dimulai registrasi pasien, konsultasi, pembayaran dan pembuatan laporan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode waterfall, yang terdiri dari analisa kebutuhan sistem, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian sistem dan Pemeliharaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi berbasis website untuk memudahkan pasien dalam melakukan pendaftaran secara online pada praktik Bidan Lulu Atul Khasanah yang menampilkan data pasien, data antrian, data pembayaran dan data rekam medis.  Bahasa pemrograman untuk mengembangkan sistem menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya.
Sistem Informasi Klinik dan Laboratorium Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Klinik Medicall)
Authors: Pratama Farhan Nugraha , Hakim Muhammad Malik , Aryotejo Guruh
Published: May 2022

Klinik dan laboratorium Medicall adalah sebuah klinik dan laboratorium yang berlokasi di Kota Tegal yang melayani di bidang kesehatan. Klinik Medicall menyediakan berbagai fasilitas seperti dokter umum, dokter gigi, apotek dan juga laboratorium, serta dilengkapi dengan fasilitas laboratorium untuk pengecekan kesehatan bagi para pasien yang membutuhkan. Akan tetapi, berbagai proses bisnis yang dioperasikan pada klinik Medicall secara umum masih berjalan dengan cara manual dan konvensional sehingga perlu adanya suatu sistem berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah pengelolaan klinik sehingga lebih efisien. Sistem ini dapat digunakan oleh pihak klinik dalam menyediakan fasilitas kesehatan kepada para pasien pelanggannya seperti proses pencarian data dan riwayat pasien, serta menampilkan informasi data yang dimiliki oleh pihak klinik kepada masyarakat. Pembuatan website ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan JavaScript dibantu dengan framework CodeIgniter. Basis data yang digunakan pada sistem adalah MySQL. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan dapat memudahkan pihak klinik dan juga pihak pasien yang ingin menggunakan layanan di Klinik Medicall.
Hyalite Sol-Gel Amoeba: A Physiology-Based Biophysical Model for Segmentation and Biotransformation of Medical Images To 3D Solid-State Characterizing Native Tissue Properties for Patient-Specific and Patient-Appropriate Analysis for Surgical Applications
Authors: Gandhi Harjeet Singh
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The endeavour to improve medical image segmentation techniques for higher analysis in surgical planning and medical therapeutics is far from becoming a standard of care in clinical practice. Hyalite Sol-Gel Amoeba model based on biophysical sciences apart from performing image segmentation is designed to extract real-world tissue densities for patient-specific and patient-appropriate analysis.
Objectives: Amoeba Proteus is a unicellular independent entity, with a nucleus and sol-gel protoplasm enclosed in a membrane. The study presents versatile restructuring anatomy and physiology of the Amoeba Proteus for segmentation of 2D, and 3D medical images based on well-established principles of energy minimization and active contour. It demonstrates how the animalcule glides and advances by throwing pseudopodia driven by phenomenal actin-myosin activity that can segment a region-of-interest, and finally, at the time of apoptosis, its protoplasm and organelles acquire distribution of original image intensities to characterize tissue densities.
Methods: This seminal study following a brief review of computer vision science discusses the relationship between optical density and tissue density, and the theory of sol-gel fluid mechanics. The framework of the HSG-Amoeba is described with the segmentation of various skeletal components of the thoracic cage.
Results: This being a foundational study to describe the concept of the HSG-Amoeba model it requires the development of a mathematical algorithm to demonstrate its worthiness as a tool for surgical applications.
Conclusion: The focus of the study is to present the design and framework of the newly conceived HSG-Amoeba model to segment a medical image and extract tissue densities without altering the original image intensities.
UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDE ÇALGI EĞİTİMİ: PİYANO DERSİ SİSTEM İŞLERLİĞİNE YÖNELİK ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ÇAĞLAK EKER Tuğba
Published: May 2022

2020 yılının başlangıcıyla birlikte tüm dünyada etki gösteren Covid-19 salgınının yayılımına engel olmak adına birçok önlem alınmış, bu önlemler kapsamında örgün eğitime ara verilmiştir. Bu durumun sonucu olarak uzaktan eğitimle ilgili alternatif eğitim yöntemleri geliştirilmiş ve bu doğrultuda hızla uzaktan eğitim platformları aktif hale getirilmiştir. Müzik eğitimi alanında da benzer platformlar kullanılmış ve bireysel çalgı dersleri de bu şekilde sürdürülmüştür. Söz konusu bu süreçte uzaktan eğitimle yürütülen piyano dersleriyle ilgili olarak durum tanımlamasının amaçlandığı bu araştırmada piyano öğrencileri ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Uzaktan piyano dersi sistem işlerliğine yönelik öğrenci düşüncelerinin incelendiği bu araştırmanın, piyano eğitimi özelinde uzaktan çalgı dersi işleyişine ilişkin yön vermesi ve uzaktan eğitim araştırmalarına kaynak olması bakımından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntem tekniklerinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada durum çalışmasına örnek olarak yapılandırılmamış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sanat, Tasarım ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Müzik Bölümü’nde piyano dersi almakta olan 1. ve 2. sınıf öğrencileri (n=14) oluşturmaktadır. Piyano dersinin içeriği, niteliği ve öğrencilerin sürece ilişkin görüşlerine ilişkin soruların yer aldığı görüşme formu demografik bilgiler ile 7 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak veriler betimlenmiş, temalar ve kodlar oluşturularak yorumlanmıştır.
ERKEN ÇOCUKLUKTA ÖZEL EĞİTİMDE AİLENİN ROLÜ
Authors: AR Ömer Faruk , ŞEN Müge , MELEKOĞLU Meral
Published: May 2022

Aile toplumsal yapı içerisinde en eski ve doğal kurum olması sebebiyle büyük öneme sahiptir. Yaşamın her döneminde bireyler için önemli olan aile kavramı özellikle fizyolojik ve psikolojik gereksinimlerin karşılanması açısından erken çocukluk döneminde kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Erken çocukluk döneminde aile üyeleri hem tipik gelişim gösteren çocukları hem de özel gereksinimli çocukları için önemli sorumluluklar üstlenirler. Tipik gelişim gösteren çocuklar aile üyeleri ile kurdukları etkileşimler sonucunda bir çok beceri ve kavramı öğrenirken özel gereksinimli çocuklar özellikle erken çocukluk döneminde anne baba desteğine daha fazla ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Hayatının ilk yıllarını büyük ölçüde aileleri ile geçiren özel gereksinimli çoçukların ilk öğrenme süreçleri aileleri aracılığı ile gerçekleşir. Bu doğrultuda erken çocukluk döneminde ailelerin bilinçli olması, görev ve sorumluluklarını bilerek çocuklarına destek olmaları çocuklarının ileri ki hayatları üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu makalede tarihsel süreç içerisinde değişiklik gösteren aile yapıları göz önünde bulundurularak, özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip anne ve babaların üstlendikleri roller değerlendirilmiştir
ÖZEL EĞİTİM ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ LİSANS PROGRAMINA DEVAM EDEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN COVID-19 SÜRECİNDEKİ UZAKTAN EĞİTİME İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: TERZİOĞLU Nesime Kübra , YIKMIŞ Ahmet
Published: May 2022

Araştırmanın amacı özel eğitim öğretmenliği lisans programına devam eden öğrencilerin COVID-19 salgını sürecinde aldıkları uzaktan eğitim ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırmada yaklaşımlarından durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri ise görüşme tekniğine dayalı olarak hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden kolay durum örneklemesi seçilerek Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Özel Eğitim Öğretmenliği Lisans Programına devam eden 10 öğrenci araştırmanın katılımcıları olarak belirlenmiştir. Salgın nedeniyle görüşmeler yüz yüze yapılamamış, Google Meet aracılığı ile Şubat 2021 tarihinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler, betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda pandemi sürecinde alınan uzaktan eğitimin yüz yüze eğitime kıyasla etkili olmadığını, bu süreçte öğrencilerin sınıf arkadaşları ve öğretim elamanları ile etkileşimlerinin az olduğu, derse devamsızlık durumlarının arttığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğrenciler bu dezavantajlarına rağmen salgın gibi olağanüstü durumlarında uzaktan eğitimin çok fayda sağladığını belirtmişlerdir.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE DRAMATİZASYON YÖNTEMİNİN FİİL ÖĞRETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇINAR Nuray , ÖZÇAKMAK Hüseyin
Published: May 2022

Araştırmada, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde dramatizasyon yönteminin fiil öğretimi üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Hatay ili, Antakya merkez ilçesinde öğrenim gören A1 seviyesinde ve 7-12 yaş aralığında olan 42 yabancı uyruklu öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin 21’i deney grubuna 21’i ise kontrol grubuna yansız olarak atanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan 24 soruluk Fiil Başarı Testi (FBT) ve öğrenci görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla Öğrenci Görüşme Formu kullanılmıştır. 5 haftalık bir süreçte tamamlanan çalışmada fiil öğretimi, deney grubu öğrencilerine dramatizasyon yöntemi ile uygulanmış, kontrol grubunda ise geleneksel yöntemle anlatılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; dramatizasyon yöntemiyle fiillerin anlatıldığı deney grubu ile geleneksel yöntemle fiillerin anlatıldığı kontrol grubunun fiil başarı puanları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca deney grubunun ön test ve son test puanları arasında son test lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkeninin ise fiil öğrenimi konusunda deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencileri üzerinde anlamlı bir fark oluşturmadığı saptanmıştır.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ÖĞRENCİ GELİŞİMİNİ İZLEME VE DEĞERLENDİRME ÇALIŞMALARINA YÖNELİK YETERLİK ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇAĞLIYAN Tuğçenur , ALTUN Taner
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğrencilerin gelişimlerini izleme ve değerlendirme çalışmalarına yönelik görüş ve yeterlik algılarını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma karma yöntem ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup nicel veriler 131 öğretmene uygulanan “ölçme ve değerlendirme yeterlikleri ölçeği”, nitel verileri ise 16 sınıf öğretmenine uygulanan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Nicel veriler betimsel istatistik ve varyans analizi testlerine, nitel veriler ise içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sınıf öğretmenlerinin yeni ölçme ve değerlendirme, öğrencilerin kavramsal becerilerini tespite yönelik ölçme ve değerlendirme, öğrencilerin kendilerine yönelik ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntemlerindeki yeterlik algılarının ortalamanın üstünde ve “yeterli” düzeyde, geleneksel ölçme ve değerlendirme yeterliklerinin ortalamanın üstünde ve “oldukça yeterli” düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin çoğunun öğrenci izleme ve değerlendirme çalışmalarının öğrencinin gelişimini takip ettiği, öğrencinin kendini tanıyarak eksikliklerinin ve yeteneklerinin ortaya çıkmasını sağladığı, öğretmen, okul ve velinin öğrenci hakkında bilgi sağlayacağı yönünde görüş bildirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin geleneksel araçları daha çok kullandıkları, çağdaş ölçme ve değerlendirme araçlarına öncelik vermedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğrenci izleme ve değerlendirme çalışmalarında yaşadıkları zorlukların zaman darlığı, kazanım çokluğu, seviye farklılığı, veli ilgisizliği ve form tutmakta zorlanmaları olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER VE FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ EĞİTİM ORTAMLARINDAKİ ETİK ALGILARI VE DAVRANIŞLARI
Authors: RECEPOĞLU Serpil , KILIÇ Mahmut Sami
Published: May 2022

Bugün başka mesleklerdeki gibi öğretmenlik mesleğinde de, meslek etiğinin gerektirdiği davranışlar sergilemesi önemli ölçüde gereklidir. Öğretmen adaylarının yetiştirilmesinde meslek etiğine önem verilmeli, bu sorumluluğun kazandırılıp davranışa dönüştürülmesi sağlanması önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının etik kavramıyla ve etik davranışlarla ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, etik kavramının öğretmen adayları için ne anlama geldiği, üniversitede eğitim öğretim ortamında, öğretmen adaylarının öğretim elemanlarına karşı yaptığı etik dışı davranışların neler olduğu, öğretmen adaylarının arkadaşlarına karşı yaptığı etik dışı davranışların neler olduğu ve öğretmen adaylarının etik davranışların geliştirilmesine yönelik önerilerin ne olduğu araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kastamonu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sosyal Bilgiler ve Fen Bilimleri bölümlerinde okuyan 32 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımı ile yapılmış bir durum çalışmasıdır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğretmen adayları etik kavramını en çok ahlak kavramlarıyla ilişkilendirmişlerdir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun etiğin tanımını olumlu ahlaki davranışlar olarak değerlendirdiği söylenebilir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğretmen adayları, öğretim elemanlarına yapılan etik dışı davranışları, öğrencilerin birbirine yaptığı etik dışı davranışları belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmanın diğer bulgularında ise, öğretim elemanlarına yapılan etik dışı davranışlar sonucunda ortaya çıkacak durumları öğretmen adayları, çoğunlukla öğrencinin zarar görebileceği ve öğretim ortamının bozulacağı yönünde açıklamışlardır. Araştırma sonucuna göre bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Strength and Durability Assessments of Induction Furnace Slag - Quarry Dust -Based High Performance Self - Compacting Concrete
Authors: Mark Oluwaseun , Ede Anthony , Arum Chinwuba , Awoyera Paul
Published: May 2022

Induction furnace slag (IFS) and quarry dust (QD) were reported as good materials in making ordinary concrete. Studies were not done on utilizing IFS and QD as constituents of high-performance-self-compacting-concrete (HPSCC). This study aims at assessing the effects of induction furnace slag and quarry dust on the strength and durability of high-performance self-compacting concrete. Strength tests including compressive, flexural, split tensile, rebound hammer tests were conducted on HPSCC. Likewise, durability tests including water absorption, total porosity and electrical resistivity tests were conducted. IFS at 0 % to 50 % (at 10 % intervals) replacement with Portland cement was used. Also, the optimum IFS content was combined with QD at 0 % to 50 % (at 10 % intervals) replacement with river sand. The results revealed an increment in strength up to 20 % IFS, 50 % QD with a rise of 15.34 % compressive strength over the control. The durability improved up to 20 % IFS, 60 % QD with a rise of 16.86 % electrical resistivity over the control. These showed that IFS and QD can be used for the production of HPSCC.
Assessment of Glulam and Reinforced Concrete Beams in Multi-Storey Building
Authors: Bahrami Alireza , Azizian Dawod
Published: May 2022

This study assesses glulam and reinforced concrete (RC) beams in a multi-storey building in Gävle in Sweden. StruSoft FEM-Design software is used to conduct the current study. First, the building having the RC beams is modelled, analysed, and designed. Utilisation ratio, stress, weight, reaction force, stability, and deflection of the building are examined. It is concluded that the building can function well with RC beams. Then, the RC beams are replaced with glulam beams and the building is again analysed. It is revealed that larger cross-sections are needed for the replaced glulam beams in most of the spans compared with the RC beams in order for them to have acceptable results from the utilisation ratio viewpoint. However, for large spans of 8 m, a timber column is used in the mid-span for all the storeys as a strengthening alternative so that a shorter span for these glulam beams can be adopted which leads to acceptable results. Stresses of the RC and glulam beams are also evaluated. The building having the glulam beams is 23.79 % lighter than the building having the RC beams. The maximum reaction force of the building having the glulam beams is obtained 24.27 % lower than the building having the RC beams. Stability and deflection of the building in both cases are discussed as well.
Soil-Structure Interaction: Comparative Review of International Codes and Other Literature with Indian Seismic Code
Authors: Awchat Ganesh , Monde Amruta , Sirsikar Rajat , Dhanjode Gopal , Tayade Suhas
Published: May 2022

Currently, structural engineers design structures as fixed bases, ignoring soil-structure interaction (SSI). Due to difficulties in the modelling of soil and the absence of procedure to incorporate effects of SSI in seismic design codes. Various researchers have shown the importance of considering SSI during earthquakes. This paper highlights the interaction effects of SSI, its seismic response, the general procedure for engineers to incorporate the impact of SSI. Various methods to solve SSI problems and their provisions are mentioned in different International Seismic Codes reviewed. However, there is an urgent need to incorporate detailed guidelines considering SSI effects in the Indian Seismic code. Thus, Indian engineers should reach for international Codes or other available literature to solve their SSI assignments.
Experimental Measurements in the Field of Prestressing Force Monitoring
Authors: Kraľovanec Jakub , Moravčík Martin
Published: May 2022

In recent years, lots of researchers have given attention to prestressing evaluation in existing prestressed concrete structures. In Europe, many existing prestressed concrete bridges are about to reach their limit of service life and exhibit signs of deterioration. Therefore, reliable, and effective methods for determining the actual state of prestressing are needed. Indirect methods represent a valuable tool for the structural assessment of prestressed concrete members in service. These methods include, e.g., Saw-cut method, Structural response method, Barkhausen noise technique, or Wire-cutting method. The presented paper summarises indirect measurements focused on prestressing force monitoring using the aforementioned techniques performed in the Laboratory of Civil Engineering of the University of Žilina.
Additional Pressure Distribution on Subway Tunnels from Ground Construction
Authors: Sokornov A. , Konkov A. , Novikov A. , Benin A.
Published: May 2022

In the proposed research there were evaluated the factors influencing the distribution of additional pressure from ground construction on the linings of the subway tunnels. In recent years, the Department of Tunnels and Subways of the Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University has provided scientific support for many capital construction projects with geotechnical calculations of the buildings under construction impact on subway structures, both using analytical methods and mathematical modeling. The existing analytical methods allow us to evaluate the change in the additional pressure in the ground massive without taking into account the tunnel construction, while in reality the tunnel construction significantly changes the stress-strain state of the ground massive in the vicinity of the excavation. This factor was considered as the most significant, and together with it, there were evaluated the influence of the tunneling method and the influence of the applied geomechanical soil model on the calculation results.
Rutting Prediction Models in Holistic Concept to Sustainability of Semi-Rigid Pavements
Authors: Sramek Juraj , Hodasova Katarina , Juhas Michal , Pitonak Martin , Duris Lukas
Published: May 2022

Authors have long been guided by the following premise in their research, educational, professional and publishing activities. Components of the Integrated Transport Infrastructure (ITI) of Slovakia, including roads, should be designed, built, managed, maintained, recycled (decomposed) at a reasonable price, in reasonable quality, respecting the relevant requirements of users, residents and sustainable development throughout life cycle. Elements of ITI Slovakia, as important landscape ecological elements, should be designed with respect to aesthetic principles considering the cultural and natural wealth of Slovakia. Slovak technical universities have recently been criticized for teaching 50-years-old curriculum. The authors dare to disagree with the statement and, due to their scientific profile, pre-sent their partial outputs of a holistic approach to the sustainability of transport structures with a priority focus on pavement. In the intentions of the above mentioned, it could perhaps be partly convergently concluded that they learn new things in the field of transport construction, but under the old names.
Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Containing Pet Waste Particles as Sand Replacement
Authors: Falih Raad S. , Dawood Abbas O. , Al-Khazraji Hayder
Published: May 2022

This paper examined the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer waste effect that using as a partial replacement for fine aggregate on the R.C beams structural behavior. Six replacement percentages by weight were used in this study: 5 %, 7.5 %, 10 %, 12.5 %, 15 %, and 20 %. Seven concrete beam specimens with dimensions of 150 × 300 × 2300 mm were tested, in which one specimen for each PET replacement percentage was added to the reference specimen. four-point load setting were used to test all specimens via failure load, maximum deflection, energy absorption, stiffness, ductility index, flexural strain, first crack load, and crack pattern. Results showed that raising of PET percentage in the concrete beams leads to an increase in failure load, maximum deflection, ductility index, strain, and energy absorption compared with the reference beam in the ranges 0 – 4 %, 23.2 – 93.7 %, 12.13 – 93 %, 432 – 1139 %, and 51.8 – 275.4 %, whereas its causes a decrease in initial stiffness and secant stiffness in the ranges 5.8 – 38.44 % and 19.2 – 46.4 %. Moreover, crack investigations revealed that the load at which the first crack forms raise when the PET waste content increases.
Methods of Preliminary Estimation of Total Solar Energy Transmittance (TSET) on a Sun Protected Window with Climatic Chamber and Hot Box Apparatus
Authors: Bizoňová Silvia , Ponechal Radoslav , Darula Stanislav , Juráš Peter
Published: May 2022

The total solar energy transmittance (TSET, g - value) is a parameter of transparent system, which can significantly affect the heat demand for cooling of buildings in the summer. A wide range of progressive transparent and shading systems have been developed and applied to a large number of buildings. Their energy performance and efficiency can be determined using simulation tools or measurements. The methodology for accurate g - value determination is described in ISO 19467: 2017. The aim of the study was to derive and verify an alternative methodology for estimating the total solar energy transmittance of selected specimens of transparent systems in case when the standardized equipment is not available or the aim is not to know the exact TSET value. Window specimens were tested under laboratory conditions, which were retrofitted with elements that improve their original properties in terms of heat transfer coefficient and protection against overheating. In total, three methodologies were designed and described, based on A) monitoring of heat fluxes through glazing, B) monitoring of temperature rise in the hotbox and simulation, and C) determination of the difference in heat fluxes of an irradiated specimen and in the absence of radiation. A solar simulator and a heated hotbox were used for the measurements according to the needs of the chosen methodology. The results from the different approaches for determining g - values differ only slightly but are informative. The conclusion from all measurements is the fact that the tested specimens representing type of windows applicable in building retrofitting showed high potential in terms of reducing heat gains from the sun.
Bending Behavior of Fiberglass Textile-Reinforced Thin Geopolymer Mortar Panels
Authors: Al-Jaberi Layth A. , Abbas Zinah Waleed , Al-Kerttani Osamah M. , Sarhan Mazin M.
Published: May 2022

Textile-Reinforced Mortar (TRM) or Textile-Reinforced Concrete (TRC) can produce novel structural techniques in civil engineering fields. The current study experimentally investigated the bending behavior of thin geopolymer mortar panels reinforced with Fiberglass Textile Grids (FGTG). The experimental work totally consisted of twelve panel specimens divided into two groups; each group included six specimens. The first specimen of each group was unreinforced, whereas the rest of the specimens were reinforced with a different number of grids; however, each group’s molarity of NaOH solutions was different. The results showed that the flexural strength and compressive strength of geopolymer mortar were significantly increased with the increment of molarity of NaOH solutions by 33 %. Textile reinforced geopolymer mortar (TRGM) panels showed deflection hardening behavior and multiple cracking. The deflection values at the same load levels were decreased when the number of grids and the molarity of NaOH solutions were increased. For TRGM specimens, in addition, the difference in molarities of NaOH solutions depicted a clear influence on the number and propagation of cracks. The toughness values of TRGM specimens were importantly enhanced with the increase of the FGTG reinforcement ratio.
Effect of Soil Nonlinearity on Analysis of Raft Foundation
Authors: Saeed Haitham H.
Published: May 2022

Soil supporting foundations behave in a nonlinear manner at loading close to its bearing capacity. This behavior affects soil pressure distribution and the corresponding stresses in the raft foundation, which differs significantly from considering the soil as elastic linear material. The present research uses the finite element method to study the effect of soil nonlinearity on the behavior of raft foundations subjected to concentrated loads. The analysis is based on the Winkler type of foundation. The analysis considered different values of the average soil pressure to its bearing capacity. The supporting soil was modeled as elastic perfectly plastic material. The effects of soil nonlinearity on the intensity and distribution of soil pressure, punching shear force, and bending moments in the raft are investigated. The effects of the foundation stiffness evaluation factor L·λ on the behavior of rectangular raft foundations were studied. This parameter combines the effects of the modulus of subgrade reaction, raft thickness, modulus of elasticity of concrete, and column spacing, as these parameters are interrelated. The results indicated that considering the subgrade soil as a linear elastic material underestimates punching shear and bending moments compared to modeling the soil as an elastoplastic material.
Engineering Properties of Cement Stabilized Expansive Clay Soil
Authors: Sorsa Alemineh
Published: May 2022

This study was to evaluate the engineering properties of cement stabilized expansive clay soils. This study considered an experimental program to determine Atterberg limits, free swell index, compaction characteristics, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), and swell of the mixtures. The collected expansive soils were stabilized using 10, 12, 14, and 16 % of cement by weight. The laboratory results showed that the soils have low shear strength and high swelling potential, which indicates the soils are weak for subgrade without improvement. The improvement of some of the engineering properties of expansive soil stabilized by 14 % cement was 15 % for liquid limit, 23 % for plastic limit, 73 % for plasticity index, 9 % for optimum moisture content, 6 % for maximum dry density, 55 % for the free swell index, 1332 % for California Bearing Ratio, and 88 % for swell. The analysis results indicated that 14 % cement stabilization is very effective for the improvement of expansive soil strength.
Tsardom of Muscovy Traditional Culture and Peter's Westernization Project
Authors: Chernikova T. V.
Published: May 2022

The article studies Peter the Great “revolutionary” westernization project of Russia by reviewing the most significant differences in the socio-cultural system of Russia centuries compared to its Western European counterparts in the second half of the 15th – early 18th century. The first part of the article identifies the distinctive features of the socio-cultural system of Russia, which the observers from the Western European saw as the most different from the “correct” European norms and institutions in the second half of the 15th-16th centuries. The most distinctive feature was the concentration in the hands of the Moscow sovereign not only of the state political power but also the property rights on all the country's resources. It resulted in the development of the public sphere in Russia along the line of “sovereign vs slaves”, which precluded the Renaissance Western political thought “to accept” Russia into “Europe”.

The author examines two main Western description of Muscovy (Muscovia) in the 15th – 17th centuries: a benevolent approach adopted by Johannes Fabry, Paolo Giovio, Alberto Campense; and a critical approach taken by most authors analyzing Muscovy (Matvey Mekhovsky, Sigismund Herberstein, etc.). These two approaches were also reflected in the dispute between the jurists of the late 16th century about the legitimacy of the state power in Russia – “illegitimate tyranny” by Herberstein and Fletcher and “legitimate despotism” by Boden. These debates in RenaissanceEurope informed and shaped the concept of the patrimonial monarchy (patrimonial system) in Russia, which was subsequently developed by Russian influential historians (V.O. Klyuchevsky, P.N. Milyukov and others) and foreign experts (R. Pipes, E. Carrer d'Ancausse and others).

The second half of the article analyzes the concept of “Europeanization” (“Westernization”) of Russia and offers a periodization of this phenomenon. The start of early Europeanization, when Russia began borrowing military, technical, cultural, and other innovations from Western Europe can be dated from the birth of a unified Moscow state. Peter's Westernization was indeed a new stage in adopting European experience because he removed the state and church barriers in the communication of Russian people with Western Europeans and encouraged not only going to the West for education and science, but also opened the way to the creation of secular education and science in Russia. These were prerequisites for the beginning of the modernization of Russia.

In other matters, Peter's westernization differed from the previous periods only in the number of cultural and institutional adoptions. Peter’s political system was the apogee of the patrimonial culture in Russia.
Multiple Team Membership and Individual Learning: The Moderating Role of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism
Authors: Manole Elena , Fodor Oana
Published: May 2022

Multiple team membership (MTM) is a widespread work arrangement, with claimed beneficial effects for employee knowledge and skills acquisition. By building on the Work Design Growth Model, this study sets out to explore the relationship between MTM and individual learning in the workplace, as well as the role of individual factors, namely socially prescribed perfectionism, as potential boundary conditions. By testing a hierarchical regression analysis model on a sample of 80 employees working in multiple teams, our findings indicate a moderating effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on the relationship between MTM and learning. The relationship between MTM and learning is positive for employees with high socially prescribed perfectionism, and curvilinear for employees with low socially prescribed perfectionism, showing a decreasingly positive association.
Gas emission from fluids in marine de-aeration plants and units
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shtoda A.I.
Published: May 2022

Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses plants and units for splitting homogeneous (multi-phase) fluids into homogenous phases for shipbuilding and other industrial applications. The purpose of this work is to determine efficiency of hardware and solutions of various versions through simulation of separation processes for aerated 3D flows by means of configurable dummies at the experimental rig. Materials and methods. Official scientific and technical publications about analytical and experimental studies on the processes taking place in separation plants and units. Methodology of fluid and gas mechanics, dimension theory methods, experimental methods. Main results. This paper discusses the state of the art in development and operation of de-aeration plants and units in shipbuilding and related industries, with classification of main physical principles of fluid degassing. Experimental studies were performed at hydraulic test rig with unified versions of reconfigurable dummy for a variety of typical solutions currently applied at marine and industrial separation plants and units for controllable splitting of multi-phase flows into separate phases. Experimental assessment has found structural imperfections demonstrating the low technical level of investigated objects. It also highlighted behavioral patterns of highly saturated multi-phase flows with physical parameters established as per the practice of operating the equipment as part of systems, i.e. in different conditions and different configurations of closed-loop circuits. The study yielded new knowledge about the interaction of multi-phase flows with structural parts of a number of separation units. Finally, the study highlighted current obstacles for the optimization of separation processes, as well as suggested promising ways to high-end designs of separation plants and units. Conclusion. The findings of this work enable an objective decision-making about the application of given separation unit type in given service conditions as part of various marine or industrial systems. Technical solutions suggested in it will be helpful insights for development of more advanced and competitive separation units that would replace the imported products. The test data obtained in this work could also be helpful for further development of design requirements to marine ballast systems with high-capacity pumps.
Analysis of the main trends of the market of organic cosmetic products based on argan oil
Authors: Nemchenko A. S. , Mishchenko V. I. , Vynnyk O. V. , Kurylenko Yu. Ye. , Omaima Kamalu
Published: May 2022

Aim. To analyze the main trends in the development of the market segment of organic cosmetics containing argan oil.
Materials and methods. Data from Internet sources on specific topics, information from the official websites of cosmetic manufacturers, as well as methods of systems analysis, historical, retrospective, analytical and logical methods were used in the work.
Results. Due to the growing popularity of organic beauty, the global organic cosmetic market demonstrates an annual growth rate of 8-10 % (it is predicted that by 2022 its volume will be $ 2024 million). The article examines approaches to the collection of the raw material, the production and sale of environmentally friendly cosmetic products containing argan oil. To obtain 1-1.5 liters of pure oil, it is necessary to process 100 kg of seeds or 3 kg of kernels, its shelf life without preservatives is 2 years, therefore, the question of the composition of cosmetics produced by world brands remains open. The fact that it is practically absent in ordinary stores is also associated with negative factors that hinder the development of organic cosmetics with argan oil in different countries, including Ukraine. According to the marketing company Reportsbuzz, 17 key players from 10 countries producing these cosmetic products have been identified, the leaders among them are the Kingdom of Morocco (5 companies, which is 29,4 % of the total).
Conclusions. The analysis of the composition of cosmetics sold on the sites kasta.ua, prom.ua, shafa.ua, allows us to conclude that most of the products are manufactured in Israel and the United States (although declared as Moroccan); the main component is silicones. Cosmetics with Spinosa oil (Argan) Kernel Oil is in the sixth place. In Ukraine, cosmetics with argan oil can be purchased through the official distributor – “Nectarome Ukraine”, on its website 6 products are presented with prices that start from $ 4 per 20 ml (Sérum huileux Neroli – Argane – Figues de barbarie) to $ 119.66 per 1 liter (Huile d’ Argane pressée à froid Certifiée Biologique) as of 23.06.2021.
UNA ESTRUCTURA PARA LAS ARTES VISUALES
Authors: Lorenzano César
Published: May 2022

Este artículo se propone analizar la estructura de una teoría fundacional para la historia del arte. Se presenta mediante una marración hipotética -pero no por eso infiel- del proceso genético que llevó a su formulación, en el supuesto, compartido por epistemólogos tan disímiles como Ludwik Fleck y Jean Piaget, de que es en su génesis donde la estrutura exhibe cabalmente su racionalidad.Se propondrá posteriormente una reconstrucción estructural que sea al mismo tiempo una elucidación del camino recorrido, así como de su significado epistemológico y ontológico. Al hacerlo, se desarrolla un aspecto poco profundizado por la concepción estructural como lo es el índole de las aplicaciones de la teoría. Siguiendo un camino inverso al habitual, se comienza por una caracterización de las aplicaciones -a las que llamaremos en adelante ejemplares- entendiendo por tales a sistemas situados espacio-temporalmente, para avanzar progresivamente en su elucidación formal.Dada su índole exploratoria, se eligió para su reconstrucción medios semiformales que acentúan los rasgos wittgenstenianos de la concepción estructural, sugiriéndose la posibilidad de prescindir de los modelos abstractos del núcleo K.
CONOCER Y SIGNIFICAR
Authors: Rastier Francois
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objeto estudiar los conceptos conocer y significar, conceptos que no llevan inmediatamente a relacionarlos, el primero, con las ciencias cognitivas y, el segundo, con la semiótica. Estas disciplinas, aparentemente, alejadas, sin embargo, no lo son tanto, ya que la semiótica filosófica siempre ha sido cognitiva y las ciencias cognitivas buscan por su parte producir conocimientos verdaderos apoyándose en lenguajes formales, como se podrá comprobar a partir de este trabajo.
CONCRECIÓN DE LA REALIDAD
Authors: Monreal Molina Edgar Manuel
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este ensayoes establecer los criterios metafísicos de la concepción de Xavier Zubiri e Ignacio Ellacuriía sobre la concreción de la realidad. Presentar la idea zubiriana del objeto de la filosofía, es decir, la realidad, como el problema del que tratará la filosofía primera, la metafísica intramundana. A su vez, el respectivo embate a la logificación de la inteligencia y la entificación de la realidad.
HEIDEGGER O LA DESTRUCCIÓN DE LA ÉTICA
Authors: Faye Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

La ética y la moral a partir del renacimiento se hayan más claramente constituidas, como puntos de partida para ser posteriormente abordadas a través de la praxis filosófica por diferentes exponenentes, sin embargo, cuando llegamos a Heidegger en su obra es evidente el hecho que la moral no figuró en el desarrollo de su pensamiento, pues diversas declaraciones y trabajos aunados a su participación en el partido nazi y en la reconstrucción de la mentalidad de los alemanes, la ética no tenía cabida, cuestiones de superioridad de raza, de etnocentrismo y supuesta legitimación filosófica, no permitieron que la ética fuera concebida para el proyecto de dominación mundial encomendado por el nazismo a Heidegger.
DE LAS CINESTESIAS OCULOMOTORAS AL ESPACIO OBJETIVO: LA CONSTITUCIÓN DEL ESPACIO TRIDIMENSIONAL
Authors: Canela Morales Luis Alberto
Published: May 2022

El artículo tiene como meta dilucidar la constitución fenomenológica del espacio objetivo a través de la actividad del cuerpo vivido. Lo anterior, lo hemos situado desde las lecciones de Cosa y espacio (1907) de Edmund Husserl, que como es bien sabido, son el antecedente de Ideas II. Para hacer efectivo lo antes dicho habremos de considerar la relación entre el espacio proto-espacial y su rendimiento en un espacio tridimensional.