bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Techno-R” technology in improving the quality of foreign language learning
Authors: Vassilieva V. , Galeeva G.
Published: September 2023

The article describes the “Techno-R” pedagogical technology, which is being developed at the Department of Theory and Practice of Teaching Foreign Languages at the Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication of Kazan Federal University. We characterize this technology in terms of goal-setting – improving students’ communicative competence; in terms of philosophical principles – the humanistic approach, recognizing the value of man as a person who has the right to develop and demonstrate their abilities; in terms of the organizational form of training – group and individual classes; in terms of diagnostic procedures for identifying the level of proficiency in a foreign language communicative competence and ways of achieving the goal. The article analyzes the theoretical foundation of the research, based on the theory of knowledge transfer by P. Galperin, the theory of transfer and the theory of cognitive-practical activity methods, created by the researchers of the Kazan didactic school. The article discloses the content and procedural aspects of the “Techno-R” technology and its place among other modern technologies. Of particular interest is the stage of the indicative basis of speech actions adjusting the skills, included in the structure of language competence, and speech skills in productive and receptive types of speech. This stage is the key to success in adjusting the level of students’ communicative competence. The article presents an overview of the experimental material on improving the quality of education based on teaching French at school and university using the method of mathematical statistics Student’s T-test. The “Techno-R” technology is included in the field of the humanistic paradigm of the society development, it helps people in acquiring the ability to speak a foreign language.
Problem aspects in teaching Tatar literature
Authors: Yusupova N. , Yusupov A.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the key trends in the school course of literary education, identifies problematic aspects in the teaching of Tatar literature in educational institutions with the Tatar language of instruction.

   The relevance of the study is determined by the insufficiently studied problematic aspects in the teaching of Tatar literature in general educational institutions with instruction in the Tatar language, and, therefore, the need to analyze sample syllabuses for Tatar literature in this aspect.

   The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that in the course of our study, firstly, attention is focused on the main principles, on which two groups of authors based their programs, built according to concentric and chronological principles, underlying the current teaching of Tatar literature; secondly, problematic aspects are identified in teaching Tatar literature.

   As a result of the study, it is argued that the main problem in teaching Tatar literature is the knowledge of the theoretical foundations for students to learn the creative path of a particular writer and the literary process as a whole; to this end, students need to know the system of theoretical terms and concepts, the criteria for analyzing a literary text and artistic phenomena. The second urgent problem concerning the algorithm of Tatar literature learning at school is related to the study of the history of verbal art. The third important problem is the problem of motivation for reading literary texts, since reading a literary text is an important component in the school course of literary education.
Confluence of factional and fictional as the structural basis in “The Gift” by Vladimir Nabokov
Authors: Belova T.
Published: September 2023

The paper explores the interaction of factional and fictional aspects in Nabokov’s novel “The Gift” as the efficient artistic means used to arrange its narration structure. Describing the rise and maturity of Fedor Godunov’s literary gift and his keen, bright and fanciful individual perception of the world, the author undoubtedly exposes a replica of his own world outlook as a master of belles lettrés. The images of other two central characters are also autobiographical – Fedor’s beloved Zina, whom benevolent fate brings to him, as it happened once to Nabokov and his wife Vera; and that of his father, a natural scientist who lost his life in the expedition and was worshiped by Fedor like the author of the novel worshiped his. The confluence of factional and fictional is traced in the portrayal of many other personages, including N. Chernyshevsky, which extends artistic and structural perspective of the novel. The biography of Chernyshevsky, written by Fedor according to the plot and the evidence of O. Dark’s and A. Dolinin’s works, is also based on the documentary material. Fedor’s nostalgic reminiscences of his childhood and youth in Russia, reflected in his verse, have much in common with those described in his American memoirs. Thus, the permanent synthesis of factional and fictional in the narration from the protagonist’s childhood to his maturity becomes an efficient artistic means of composing the most sincere and intimate novel summing up Nabokov’s Russian émigrée legacy.
The portrait of Jane Austen in chick lit style (“Jane in Love” by R. Givney)
Authors: Ishimbayeva G.
Published: September 2023

The article studies Rachel Givney’s novel “Jane in Love”, which conjectures the biography of Jane Austen who is considered to be the mother of chick lit. The study proves that Givney uses: 1) the principles and techniques of chick lit, a modern literary genre of the post-feminist era, at the same time revising the matrix of chick lit; 2) a fabulous narrative theme, discovered by V. Propp, which also undergoes some revision. Givney rethinks the happy ending conceptually important for chick lit and for the fairy tale with regard to a psychological novel devoted to an artist who has found his voice and his place in world literature. In her narrative about Jane Austen, a time traveler, the writer conceptualizes her significance for modern English culture and the Englishmen structuring her novel with formulas-codes of Jane Austen’s oeuvre. The main storyline of her novels is devoted to the complexities of love, and their plots assume a certain set of components. A love affair with a happy ending in the spirit of the Cinderella fairy tale is the main formula of Jane Austen’s novels, which is in demand in chick lit. R. Givney reduces this formula and fills it with a new content: her Jane Austen sacrifices a man for the sake of the future.
“Dostoevsky”: The biographical fantasy of Don Nigro
Authors: Shamina V.
Published: September 2023

In his work, the modern American playwright Don Nigro frequently refers to the personalities of world spiritual culture – philosophers, artists, musicians and writers. Russian cultural personalities occupy a significant place among them, great Russian writers in particular, to some of these personalities individual plays are dedicated, while others appear in them as minor characters. Such is the play “Dostoyevsky” (2015), in which the writer’s work is inextricably linked with his biography. In this essay, we set out to analyze this synthesis of the factional and the fictional. Biographical facts and real personalities are intertwined with the characters of Dostoevsky’s works in the same artistic space in such a way that it is sometimes difficult to separate what is happening in reality from what is a figment of the artist’s imagination. As a result, a bizarre canvas is created where the biographical facts become a kind of palimpsest, on which his creativity is super-imposed. In his plays, Nigro, as a rule, is more interested in the details of his characters’ personal life than in their creative work but this play differs favorably from some others. At the same time, despite the use of a number of postmodern strategies - fragmentation, palimpsest, abundant intertextuality, carnivality, images of mirrors and labyrinths as key symbols – the playwright goes beyond the purely postmodern game and creates a psychologically convincing image of a genius writer. The playwright himself has repeatedly confessed his great love for Russian literature, and this play is another confirmation of this.
Personalism, personology, personalization, personalized education: On the terms and concepts
Authors: Brenchugina-Romanova A. , Denisova L.
Published: September 2023

The article highlights the history of the emergence and development of personalism in world science. We analyze modern terms and propose concepts, related to personalized education. The article reviews the works of famous scientists and philosophers in Russia and abroad (F. Schleiermacher, F. Aquinsky, E. Kant, E. Munier, etc.) and considers the issues of personality theory (theory of needs) in the works of G. A. Murray. We also present the views of leading Russian scientists – representatives of psychological science – on the issue under study (N. A. Berdyaev, L. M. Lopatin, etc.), identify and compare the definitions of the personalization concept, found in different fields of science (A. G. Asmolov, D. A. Leontiev, A. B. Orlov, V. A. Petrovsky, E. B. Starovoitenko), clarifying some modern definitions of the personalized education concept. The article determines the features of the personalized education concept (D. S. Ermakov, P. N. Kirillov, N. I. Koryakina) and notes the differences in the understanding and application of the terms “personalized learning” and “personalized approach to learning”. The personalized model of education in relation to secondary and higher education is characterized by the example of a higher school (Tyumen State University; a joint project of NUST “MISIS”, Tomsk University of Control Systems and Radio Electronics, MPSU).
A model of an electronic terminological dictionary for international students of engineering universities
Authors: Vasilyeva T. , Salimov F.
Published: September 2023

The article describes the features of developing a thesaurus-type electronic translation terminological dictionary model for international students of engineering universities taking into account their real communicative needs. Electronic materials for self-study are in short supply. This gap can be filled by digital systems in the form of translation terminological dictionaries. The existing reference systems have a number of disadvantages that make them inaccessible to most foreign users. The main problem of the latter is the poor level of proficiency in the Russian language, in particular Russian for specific purposes. The translation terminology dictionary model, developed by one of the authors, is a mobile application on the Android platform that allows one to search for terms from different sources, automatically highlighting the terms in the text, importing them, determining their meaning in context, offering their translation into English, implementing the functions of adding notes to the term and new terms, adding them to the favorites and offering tests that check the knowledge of the terms. The options for adding terms can be used by both a teacher and a foreign user, with the only difference that the teacher has the ability to add terms to a remote database accessible to all users, and the student ‒ to a local database, where he/she has the ability to translate the terms into his/her native language, which helps create an individual terminology dictionary for different disciplines and to form the subject component of their communicative competence.
Methods and techniques for the development of students’ communicative competence in Russian language lessons
Authors: Chupryakova O. , Safonova S. , Rakhimova D.
Published: September 2023

The article studies the development of the concept “communicative competence” in the history of linguistics and the Russian language teaching theory and methodology, overviews the basic conceptions devoted to the interpretation of this term and presents the structure of communicative competence found in the works of different researchers. We consider and analyze modern technologies and didactic materials that form students’ communication skills. It is proved that communicative competence is multicomponent, it is a set of linguistic, discursive, sociolinguistic, pragmatic, strategic and socio-cultural components. The article deals with the forms and methods that contribute to the development of communicative competence in two forms: oral and written. Of particular interest are innovative technologies, methods and forms of work in the classroom, as their application contributes to the creative development and self-development of students. The formation of the considered communicative competence ensures the development of a person who is able to communicate in different cultural spaces. It is the communicative competence that ensures the development of a creative and competitive personality, in so far as the text activities get more complicated, practical skills are formed, and students familiarize themselves with the spiritual world and culture of the native language with a careful attitude to their own language. It is concluded that the development of communicative competence occurs when the competence and activity approach to learning is implemented.
Lexical predictors of text complexity: The case of Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Gafiyatova E. , Galyavieva L. , Solnyshkina M.
Published: September 2023

The article presents results of a comparative analysis of lexical complexity of educational texts in teaching Russian as a foreign language. The corpus size of the study is about 0.5 million words evenly distributed among six levels of language proficiency (A1-C2, Russian National System of Certification Levels of General Proficiency in Russian as a Foreign Language, further – RNSCL). The analysis algorithm is demonstrated based on B2 level texts, for which we estimated the values of the eight complexity predictors using the automatic analyzers RuLex (rulex.kpfu.ru) and RuLingva (rulingva.kpfu.ru): the number of tokens and types, sentence length, word length, lexical diversity (LD), terminological density, readability (MSIS) and frequency. B2 texts demonstrate significant differences in all the parameters, except for the word length. The validated B2 average word length is 2.26 syllables. The increase of lexical diversity from A1 to C2 is insignificant being within the range of 0.3 - 0.5. The complexity growth in RFL texts is accompanied by an increase of terminological density and the readability index. Since the RFL text is an important source of linguocultural information, the research findings may be useful to researchers, developers of educational resources and test materials, and teachers for text selection processes.
Nationally specific vocabulary in the linguistic worldview as a unit of contrastive analysis and lexicographical interpretation
Authors: Dvinova E.
Published: September 2023

The article tackles nationally specific vocabulary and its place in the linguistic worldview. Our research is aimed at a linguistic and cultural analysis of words, whose semantics shows peculiarities of different ethnicities’ worldview. The study material is based on data from different dictionaries and our personal observations. As part of the study, we consider three word groups. The first group includes particular words designating specific concepts, the second group – non-specific concepts, the third group – abstract nouns. Contrastive linguistics is focused on cultural and linguistic peculiarities of the language, as their understanding is essential for intercultural communication. By identifying common and different linguistic features, which is the foundation of the contrastive analysis, graduate students gain insight not only into the Russian language, but also into peculiarities of their mother tongue. Besides, by pinpointing language similarities they understand the affinity of different cultures. Using this approach, we enhance students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills of the Russian language. The experience, gained in the analysis of specific and abstract words, is also invaluable in translation practices, wherein an incorrect search for an equivalent in another language can bring in pseudo-correlates.
Appeal headings of V. Mayakovsky’s poems
Authors: Xiao Han
Published: September 2023

The article considers the implementation of appeal speech acts (calls and slogans) in the headings of V. Mayakovsky’s poems. The article notes that the title was of great importance for the poet, so almost all his poems have a title. Our study reveals that almost nine percent of V. Mayakovsky’s poems are titled with the help of appeal constructions, that is, they are appeals and slogans. We identify and consider structural types of the appeal headings, different in volume, from single-word sentences to entire couplet-verses with parallel rhyming. Most headings include imperatives with exclusive action semantics; in them, the lyrical subject occupies a higher position, is an authority that convinces readers to act in a certain way, in accordance with the new revolutionary and socialist norms. The article concludes that the titles of appeal are full-fledged participants in the directive (imperative) space, created by the poet, serving the purpose of influencing the reader, involving him/her in the revolution activities, persuading him/her of the need to follow the new rules of the Soviet power, to help the young Soviet state. V. Mayakovsky worked on creating the titles of his poems purposefully and thoughtfully, understanding their significant paratextual role.
Renal implications of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A retrospective cohort study analyzing postoperative creatinine levels
Authors: Darcin Kamil , Karakaya Muhammet Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Background/Aim: Coronary artery disease is a significant health concern worldwide. While coronary artery bypass grafting is a gold standard of treatment, acute kidney injury (AKI) is a possible postoperative complication of concern. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) aims to curtail perioperative complications; however, its impact on postoperative AKI is debated. This retrospective study aims to inform patient care by identifying potential effects of OPCABG on AKI utilizing postoperative creatinine alterations.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Koç University Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. We reviewed the records of patients who underwent OPCABG between June 2018 and June 2019. Patients with incomplete records or individuals who had undergone renal replacement therapy prior to surgery were excluded. The primary metric was serum creatinine levels, which were assessed preoperatively and up to 7 days postoperatively. Preoperative creatinine levels were compared with postoperative levels using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Acute kidney injury was defined using Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria.
Results: Seventy-two patients satisfied the inclusionary criteria. A significant increase in creatinine was observed on postoperative Day 1 (P<0.001); creatinine levels fell below baseline by postoperative Day 4 and 5. We note that the incidence of AKI was low; there were no instances of Stage 2 or higher AKI during the observation period.
Conclusion: Our data suggest that OPCABG may result in a transient increase in creatinine post-surgery. Creatinine levels normalize over time, implicating the renal safety of OPCABG. Despite these promising findings, additional comprehensive studies are essential to validate these observations and assess long-term renal outcomes after OPCABG.
Call for Papers - 9th Multinational Energy and Value Conference ESG in the Energy Sector
Authors: Platje Johannes
Published: September 2023

You are cordially invited to submit your research papers for presentation consideration at the CEVI conference that will take place on May 11th-13th, 2023. This conference, hosted by the LIDAM group of the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), will be organized both in person and online and aims at bringing together academics and practitioners from all over the world to focus on timely energy finance and investments, financial performance, energy markets and valuation issues in the energy sector.
Corona-Tagebücher / Dzienniki covidowe - Nava EBRAHIMI
Authors: Ebrahimi Nava Ebrahimi
Published: September 2023

Covid diary - Corona-Tagebücher / Dzienniki covidowe
Corona-Tagebücher / Dzienniki covidowe - Monika HELFER
Authors: Helfer Monika
Published: September 2023

Corona-Tagebücher / Dzienniki covidowe - Monika HELFER
Metropolización en Ecuador: desafíos en la institucionalización del Distrito Metropolitano de Guayaquil (1992-2023)
Authors: Hidalgo Silva David
Published: September 2023

La urbanización sobre áreas metropolitanas latinoamericanas presenta grandes desafíos por el desarrollo inmobiliario, que sobrepasa frecuentemente la capacidad de planificación de los municipios. En Ecuador, las ciudades de mayor escala por extensión y población agrupan a Quito y Guayaquil, ambas con metropolizaciones de características particulares por aspectos geográficos, sociales y políticos. El estudio analiza las condiciones políticas e históricas que han impedido la creación e institucionalización del Distrito Metropolitano de Guayaquil. Metodológicamente, la investigación se clasifica como documental e historiográfica, apoyada en evidencia empírica del territorio de los cantones de Guayaquil, Durán, Samborondón y Daule. Sus principales resultados arrojan que, en la metropolización de Guayaquil, ciertos participantes políticos en representación de una élite o pertenecientes a ella hanincidido en la urbanización sobre áreas de interés económico, mientras que otras han terminado marginadas y excluidas dentro de un crecimiento metropolitano ajeno a planeaciones y regulaciones técnicas.
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE SIMULATION WITH MULTI HUMAN DRIVING BEHAVIOR USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Kindi Husnul Khotami , Selviandro Nungki , Wulandari Gia
Published: September 2023

Advances in Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technology have made this topic popular in recent years, both large and small companies have started to develop this AV technology. Apart from large companies, several researchers are also interested in developing this technology. However, due to cost constraints and security issues, the researchers developed AV using a computer simulation approach. The main objective of this paper is to create a simulation (AV). The simulation was created using Udacity self-driving-car from Unity 3D. The first step we took was to take a dataset in the form of images from a number of participants by manually driving a car in a simulation to get Human-driving-behavior. After the dataset is obtained, the AV model formation process will then be carried out using the deep learning method of the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. In this research, a good AV simulation has been successfully made, the car can run perfectly following the track without experiencing a collision or going off the track. From the results of the testing carried out, the model that was built got pretty good results where the accuracy was 71% and the loss was 0.0165.
DEVELOPMENT OF VIDEO-BASED MULTIMEDIA FOR JAVANESE LANGUAGE SUBJECTS MATERIAL MACA GEGURITAN THROUGH DICK AND CAREY MODEL
Authors: Aprilianti Novita , Leksono Ibut Priono , Rohman Ujang
Published: September 2023

The objectives of this development are to (1) Produce video-based multimedia for Javanese subjects as learning support media, (2) Know the effectiveness of using video-based multimedia for Javanese subjects as learning support media, and (3) Know the attractiveness of using video-based multimedia for Javanese subjects as supporting media for class VII as supporting media Learning. The development model in this study uses the Dick Carey method. Material experts, design experts, and learning media experts are all involved in the development process to provide input and suggestions for improvement. In addition, colleagues who are Javanese language teachers at SMPN 23 Surabaya and students as users as well as targets for the development of video-based multimedia Javanese subjects maca geguritan material SMPN 23 Surabaya also provided comments and suggestions for development products so that they are good and suitable for use. The Use of Video-Based Multimedia Development for Javanese Language Subjects Maca Geguritan Material Through the Dick and Carey Model at SMPN 23 Surabaya can effectively increase active learning interaction. Video-Based Multimedia Products Javanese Language Subjects Maca Geguritan material is the final product of this development research project. The substance, learning design, and feasibility of learning media from these experts are all at a very decent level. The feasibility of small group trials and field trials with qualifications, meanwhile, is very high and does not require revision.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR BERHITUNG UNTUK ANAK TUNANETRA USIA DINI 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Noreen Noordica Greissaldine , Nurhidayat Martiyadi , Bahri Nurul Fitriana
Published: September 2023

Blind students need different support and treatment from normal children during the learning process. Numeracy type learning media specifically made for early blind children, is still not widely found. Blind numeracy learning media that have been circulating such as abacus and abacus have a goal that focuses more on mathematical skills in children at a more mature age. The design is implemented to help blind children to recognize numbers by using learning media adapted to their physical conditions and abilities. The research method used is qualitative descriptive and design methods  using User Centered Design which departs from user  problems in the problem of using existing learning media. The implementation of learning media  was applied at SLB Roudhotul Zannah, from 10 respondents of  blind students conducting pre-tests and postests produced as much as 22% pre-test  and  33% post-test, then with learning media that has been designed to be very effective to help achieve learning, especially for blind students.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN ARTICULATE STORYLINE 3 UNTUK MENGEKSPLOR KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Supratman Supratman , Prabawati Mega Nur
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the development procedures and the effectiveness of using Android-based interactive learning media using Articulate Storyline 3 on mathematical literacy skills. The method used is Research Development (RD) with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Based on research and development, the product ABEKUBA (Cube and Block Learning Application) has been approved for use by material and media experts in the form of an android application. User response to this learning media is positive with very good category. The results of the effect size test on mathematical literacy skills obtained the strong effect category. So that it can be concluded that Android-based interactive learning media using Articulate Storyline 3 is effective for students' mathematical literacy skills.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PENEMUAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Junaidi Moh , Zabidi Mohammad Naufal , Sholihah Ummu , Asmarani Dewi
Published: September 2023

The research objectives were to: (1) Know the validity (2) Know the practicality (3) Know the effectiveness, the results of the development of guided discovery-based student worksheets to improve critical thinking skills on flat sided space material for class VIII MTsN 1 Blitar. In this study using research and development methods (Research and Development / R D). The model used by the ADDIE model consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Based on the product development steps, the ADDIE model is more rational and more complete than other development models, one of which is the 4D mode. The location of this research is at MTsN 1 Blitar. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of validation, questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used qualitative data analysis techniques and quantitative data analysis techniques.The results of this study consist of: (1) The results of the validity of the product validity of teaching materials in the research and development (RD) assessment of media experts are indicated by the validity levels of 82% and 70%. Meanwhile, from the assessment of material experts, the level of validity is 81% and 73%. Both media expert and material expert validation test showed that the product met the validity criteria. (2) The results of practicality seen from the student response questionnaire used, obtained an average value of 84.4% so that guided discovery-based worksheets can be said to be practical. (3) The effectiveness is seen from the students' post test questions, the results of the analysis conducted in the experimental class showed an average score of 88.53 while the control class had an average score of 77.41. This shows that students who use LKPD with guided discovery learning approach have higher learning outcomes and are able to improve critical thinking skills compared to students who do not use LKPD with guided discovery learning approach.
Analysis of the Ecotourism Potential of the Mount Mekongga Protected Forest, North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Yusran  , Sunarminto Tutut , Hermawan Rachmad
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The protected forest of Mount Mekongga is the upstream of three major rivers that empties into Kolaka Regency and North Kolaka Regency, which play an important role in the lives of the surrounding community. The conditions that have occurred so far have been threatened in the form of encroachment, illegal logging, and animal hunting. This is a threat that will lead to forest area degradation in the future. The purpose of this study was to identify and assess the potential of tourism resources in the protected forest of Mount Mekongga. Data collection was carried out in March-July 2022, data collection methods tended towards field observations and visual observations, in-depth interviews were conducted with the community and managers, and literature studies. Tourism potential analysis refers to the assessment criteria of Avenzora (2008) which include 7 associative criteria, namely uniqueness, rarity, beauty, seasonality, accessibility, sensitivity, social function. The tourism potential assessed is the potential for natural tourism, consisting of flora, fauna, natural phenomena. Each variable produces superior potential, namely the fiber orchid, the sulawesi julang, and the tinukari river
Bibliometric Analysis on Recent Advances and Development of Microcontroller Application in The Postharvest System
Authors: Kusuma Redika Ardi , Masithoh Rudiati Evi
Published: September 2023

Postharvest is a vital stage in agricultural production which is prone to causing losses due to improper implementation. Using a microcontroller that allows automation and increased precision in the postharvest process will likely reduce costs and potential losses. This research conducted a bibliometric study on applying microcontrollers in postharvest systems in Scopus-indexed publications from 2003 to 2022. The aim was to reveal microcontroller developments, evaluate current research topics, and discuss future challenges facing microcontroller applications in postharvest systems. First, this paper presents a bibliometric review of the role of microcontrollers in postharvest. Second, co-citation, coupling, and cluster analysis methods were used to analyze collaboration networks, and VOSviewer was used to visualize these networks. Third, Biblioshiny was used to analyze thematic trends of microcontroller applications. Finally, the paper discusses the challenges of using microcontrollers and provides suggestions for overcoming them. The results show that institutions from China and Italy lead research production in this field, with globally popular studies focusing primarily on fruit, digital storage, moisture determination, and cost. In addition, the thematic evolution of keywords indicating response time, cost, and design reliability issues have become basic and emerging topics in microcontroller application research for postharvest systems in recent years.
ASPECTOS RELACIONADOS AOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Teixeira Niceane dos Santos Figueiredo , Lima Hemelyni Cecília Gonçalves , Souza Anália Luana Sena de , Godeiro Ana Luiza da Silva , Câmara Ana Helena Pequeno , Nascimento Danelle da Silva , Albuquerque Gisela Pereira Xavier , Costa Jamyle Guedes da , Feuillebois Maria do Socorro Martinez , Pereira Maria do Socorro Sarmento , Silva Thalita Mariana Gonçalves da
Published: September 2023

Os cuidados paliativos são uma medida para proporcionar qualidade de vida ao paciente oncológico. Ante a essa informação, sabe-se que a terminologia câncer é referente ao conjunto de doenças capazes de atingir órgãos e tecidos, e quando não há terapêutica de cura, os pacientes são direcionados a esse tipo de cuidado. Por isso, está pesquisa, tem como objetivos descobrir os aspectos associados ao cuidado paliativo do paciente oncológico que encerraram o tratamento para controle da doença e identificar quais são os cuidados paliativos disponíveis que garantem a qualidade de vida. Para isso, optou-se pela revisão integrativa da literatura, a fim de compilar os estudos já publicados nas bases de dados. Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos publicados na íntegra, sem custos para acesso, disponíveis em português, no período de 2018 a 2023. Ao passo que os critérios de exclusão foram artigos incompletos, em idiomas estrangeiros, duplicados, dissertações e teses. Foram evidenciados 75 artigos, sendo excluídos 8 duplicados; 17 de língua estrangeira e 33 por apresentarem títulos irrelevantes para esta pesquisa. Desses, 17 foram pré-selecionados e lidos na íntegra, porém apenas 7 foram selecionados para a amostra final. Desse modo, conclui-se que o cuidado paliativo é um conjunto de intervenções que visam assegurar a qualidade de vida do paciente oncológico.
COMPARAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE RECONSTRUÇÃO DO COMPLEXO ARÉOLO-PAPILAR EM PACIENTES APÓS CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Martins Aline Sousa Vaz , Ferreira Maricia Ribeiro , Oliveira Mércia Cristina Lima de , Fernandes Debora Damasceno Carvalho
Published: September 2023

A presente revisão visa reunir informações atuais sobre as diversas técnicas de reconstrução do complexo aréolo-papilar (CAP). Montou-se uma estratégia de busca nas bases SciELO, PUBMED e BVS; incluindo DeCS: Reconstrução da Mama; Neoplasias da mama; Mastectomia; Tatuagem e Técnica Estética. Sendo adaptadas para as distintas bases eletrônicas, utilizando-se dos operadores booleanos OR e AND. O recorte temporal foi de 2018 a 2023. Depois de utilizados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão citados, foram recuperados 11 artigos. Os principais temas abordados no material recuperado foram categorizados e divididos em três eixos temáticos: Técnicas cirúrgicas para a reconstrução do CAP, Técnicas de tatuagem e dermopigmentação intradérmica para a reconstrução do CAP; em todos os eixos que tratam das técnicas serão abordados os custos e benefícios das diferentes técnicas de reconstrução. O último eixo trata das complicações encontradas nas técnicas abordadas neste estudo. Conclui-se que os estudos obtidos nesta revisão possibilitaram a compreensão das vantagens, desvantagens e custo na escolha das técnicas para reconstrução do CAP também pode auxiliar os profissionais de saúde na abordagem quanto as complicações e alterações que possam afetar a imagem e a satisfação da paciente. Este estudo contribui com a literatura nacional brasileira e estimula a produção de mais estudos nessa área para fazer análises comparativas e observações de longo prazo dos resultados.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE TRES GUÍAS DE BUENAS PRÁCTICAS CLÍNICAS EN LA ESCUELA DE ENFERMERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE TALCA, CHILE
Authors: Domínguez Araya Gustavo Adolfo , Morales Herrera Edith , Suazo Díaz Nancy , Bustamante Muñoz Wanda , Amigo Rojas Claudia , Pino Monsalve Ingrid
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo describe el proceso de implementación de tres guías elaboradas por la Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO) de Canadá, en el módulo enfermería en el adulto en la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidad de Talca, proceso que se enmarca en el convenio establecido entre la Universidad de Talca y esta asociación, a través del Departamento de Enfermería de la Universidad de Chile, host leader del ProgramaBasada en Evidencia en la práctica clínica y también, establecer una alianza entre la institución académica y los centros de asistencia sanitaria de Guías de Buenas Prácticas Clínicas de la RNAO. Esta implementación se llevó a cabo a través de diversas metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje que han permitido a los estudiantes integrar y aplicar la Enfermería
Biometric Personal Classification with Deep Learning Using EMG Signals
Authors: BİLGİN Bekir , GÜRSOY Mehmet İsmail , ALKAN Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Biometric person recognition systems are becoming increasingly important due to their use in places requiring high security. Since it includes the physical and behavioral characteristics of people, the iris structure, which is a traditional person recognition system, is more secure than methods such as fingerprints or speech. In this study, a deep learning-based person classification/recognition model is proposed. The Gesture Recognition and Biometrics ElectroMyogram (GrabMyo) dataset from the open access PhysioNet database was used. With the 28-channel EMG device, 10 people were asked to make a fist movement with their hand. During the fist movement, data were recorded with the EMG device from the arm and wrist for 5 seconds with a sampling frequency of 2048. The EMD method was chosen to determine the spectral properties of EMG signals. With the EMD method, 4 IMF signal vectors were obtained from the high frequency components of the EMG signals. The classification performance effect of the feature vector is increased by using statistical methods for each IMF signal vector. Feature vectors are classified with CNN and LSTM methods from deep learning algorithms. Accuracy, Precision, Sensitivity and F-Score parameters were used to determine the performance of the developed model. An accuracy value of 95.57% was obtained in the model developed with the CNN method. In the LSTM method, the accuracy value was 93.88%. It is explained that the deep learning model proposed in this study can be effectively used as a biometric person recognition system for person recognition or classification problems with the EMG signals obtained during the fist movement. In addition, it is predicted that the proposed model can be used effectively in the design of future person recognition systems.
City and Brain Analogy: a Sample for Conservative Versus Adaptive Phenotypical Vision of a Genotypical Heritage
Authors: HAFIZOĞLU Ozgu , REYHAN Kader
Published: September 2023

Historical urban settlements and traditional structures are significant indicators and meaningful documents of past ways of life. From a contextual perspective, the preservation of these values and the revitalization of architectural heritage are like sustaining through the conservation of the integrated and continuous culture tied to the past just like a human brain does. The present study encompasses all dimensions of a strategic model to conservation versus adaptation developed for one of the historical building types (Vienna Gasometers), which holds substantial historical values. It involves addressing functions, spatial organization, the manner of interaction with historical building remnants, old-new compatibility, form, structure, and material usage, as well as conducting architectural evaluations. In this study, first; following the architectural assessment of each monumental structure, their spatial, formal, functional, and structural relationships with each other are examined to grow these essences and values for a new vision of the city. Second, the advantages and disadvantages of the conservation approach are critiqued in comparison to adaptive renovation of the city heritages. As an illustrative example, the Simmering region and Gasometer structures located in the outer parts of Austria which is historically the most iconic heritage have been chosen. The preservation of the physical characteristics of Gasometer monumental structures while renovation of the functions of the space within this framework reflect not only Europe's industrial, historical, and social evolution but also hold significance in terms of safeguarding socio-economic and cultural values. Furthermore, they contribute to shaping contemporary notions of conservation while adapting them to the vision of the new era.
La consulta previa como un ejercicio de gobernanza de los consejos comunitarios de comunidades negras de Bahía Málaga
Authors: García García Luz Elena , Salazar Montaño Marlen Yuly
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es interpretar la Consulta Previa como una práctica de Gobernanza en el territorio ancestral del Consejo Comunitario de Bahía Málaga, Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca. El enfoque metodológico fue descriptivo-hermenéutico. Se aplicaron herramientas de recolección de información y entrevistas a miembros de las comunidades de Bahía Málaga, mediante un grupo focal; además se registró información en el cuaderno de campo y se aplicó la observación etnográfica. Los resultados identificaron los elementos que permiten afirmar la Consulta Previa que da origen a la declaratoria del área protegida “Parque Nacional Natural Uramba Bahía Málaga” como una acción de Gobernanza; tales elementos son, entre otros, la participación, el diálogo y el reconocimiento colectivo de intereses y acuerdos. Otros de los principales hallazgos muestran una relación directa de las comunidades y el Consejo Comunitario con el Parque Natural Uramba, a partir de la armonización de una propuesta de desarrollo sustentable del Parque con la de desarrollo sostenible planteada por el Consejo comunitario.
Fertilizantes de liberação controlada e seus efeitos no milho
Authors: Alves João Victor Mendonça , Faleiro Lucas Marques , Rezende Cláudia Fabiana Alves
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a eficiência de tecnologias de adubação com fertilizantes de liberação controlada do N nas características morfológicas e produtivas do milho segunda safra. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e quatro tratamentos: T1: 05-25-15+ ureia convencional; T2: 05-25-15+ ureia de liberação lenta; T3: 23-14-14; T4: 23-14-14+ ureia convencional. Avaliou-se as características agronômicas e produtivas. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância, teste F, e aplicado o teste de médias de Tukey. A forma de disponibilização do N afeta o seu desenvolvimento morfológico e produtivo. Os fertilizantes de liberação lenta e controlada proporcionam melhor desempenho em altura, na massa de mil grãos, número de espigas e no peso médio das espigas e maior produtividade. As condições edafoclimáticas podem influenciar no desempenho dos fertilizantes revestidos, pois proporcionam resultados estatisticamente semelhantes ao uso da ureia convencional, na mesma dose total de N.
Poda de hastes e raleio em pimenteira visando porte e qualidade dos frutos
Authors: Nadai Tiago José Leme de Lima de , Marchi Luana Ferreira , Ceccherini Guilherme José , Sala Fernando Cesar , Villani Purqueiro Luis Felipe
Published: September 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar a produção, rendimento, qualidade e biometria de frutos de pimenta não pungentes cultivados em ambiente protegido por meio da poda de hastes caulinares e raleio dos frutos. Os tratamentos foram compostos por sistemas de condução das hastes (sem poda e com poda) e raleio (sem raleio e com raleio dos frutos). O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados com quatro repetições em esquema fatorial 2 (sem poda e com poda das hastes) x 2 (sem raleio e com raleio dos frutos). Foram avaliados os frutos de quatro plantas por parcela, totalizando oito momentos de colheita. A poda promoveu incremento na fitomassa de frutos totais e comerciais, número de frutos comerciais, comprimento (C), diâmetro (D), relação C/D, sólidos solúveis totáis, pH e acidez total titulável dos frutos de pimenta. O raleio de frutos promoveu incremento do comprimento e diâmetro médio dos frutos de pimenta. Recomenda-se a poda das hastes das plantas de pimenteira para obter maior massa média e diâmetro de frutos.
Upaya Penerapan Kecerdasan Emosional Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Bwarleling Theresia Hesti , Nelson Catheryn Iona
Published: September 2023

Accounting is a precise field of science, meaning it only provides a small tolerance for error. Therefore, a thorough and detailed learning pattern is needed for Accounting teaching staff. To achieve this, it is necessary to grow the role of emotional intelligence of accounting educators in order to further motivate students to continue studying complex accounting knowledge. In addition, students are also expected to continue to adapt and be willing to learn to develop themselves, have strong competitiveness, as well as be able to think logically and critically. Lastly, they are also expected to keep abreast of technological developments and the digital world in order to be able to apply them in the field of accounting (Accounting as a STEM – Science Technology Engineering Mathematics Subject). From the calculation of the correlation coefficient between the survey results for the level of emotional intelligence of educators and the results of observations of all students through the average value of the assignments obtained; it is revealed that there is a relationship rate of 54.9%. Through the acquisition of these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the emotional abilities of UBM teaching staff in reading situations during the teaching and learning process with the needs of the students so that the results (output in the form of values) obtained can be more optimal.
Linguodidactic potential of news texts in professionally oriented teaching of Russian as a foreign language to military university cadets
Authors: Prokudina Irina Sergeevna , Shilova Gul’nara Gadzhimuratovna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to characterise the linguodidactic potential of news texts of modern Russian online media for foreign-language competence formation in foreign cadets in professionally oriented teaching of Russian as a foreign language. The paper describes the specifics of professionally oriented foreign-language teaching, characterises the features of foreign-language professional communicative competence of foreign cadets of military universities, examines the notion of the linguodidactic of the text in teaching Russian as a foreign language, sheds light on the aspects of this potential. The scientific novelty of the work lies in providing deep insight into the linguodidactic potential of online media news texts determined by their structural, content, functional and linguistic characteristics. As a result, it is stated that online media news reports have a significant educational (linguistic and communicative), developmental (cognitive and meta-subject) and educative (socio-cultural, moral, ethical and aesthetic) potential contributing to the formation and development of all aspects of foreign-language professional communicative competence in foreign cadets of military universities.