bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Suitability of Wani Fruit (Mangifera caesia) for Fruit Development in Mount Batur, Kintamani, Bali
Authors: Yuniti I Gusti Ayu Diah , Sasmita Nanang , Purba Jhon Hardy , Komara Liris Lis
Published: August 2024

Bali Province is one of the local mango producers, namely Wani fruit. Wani fruit (Mangifera caesia) is a local Balinese fruit that has the potential to be developed. Wani fruit production in Bali has decreased due to fewer trees in community gardens. This study aims to determine the suitability of land for wani fruit plants on the slopes of Mount Batur Kintamani. Evaluation of land based on agroecological zones includes slope, drainage, humidity and temperature. Sampling used composite sampling based on agroecological zones and data analysis using descriptive and comparative methods. The results of research on the suitability of Wani fruit land in Kintamani show three classes, namely moderately suitable (CS), marginally suitable (SM), and not suitable (TS) with the main limiting factors being slope, texture, temperature, effective depth and rainfall. Based on the results of research on the Kintamani area, Mount Batur is suitable for the development of Wani Fruit in Bali. Primarily for Horticultural and Conservation purposes for the protection of local species. Based on agroecological zones, the land area in the Kintamani Bali area that can be developed for Wani fruit plants are zones I, II and III with an area of 21,476 Ha, which is 58.53% of the area of Kintamani. The distribution of agroecological zones suitable for the development of Wani fruit in zone I and II land units is predominantly spread in residential plain areas, and land units in zone III are spread in hilly areas.
Physicochemical Properties of Pasteurized Cow's Milk: Review
Authors: Rahmadini Annisa’ Suci , Asben Alfi , Dewi Kurnia Harlina , Ernita Yuni
Published: August 2024

The purpose of pasteurization of milk is to improve the quality of the milk, kill pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. The heating process is carried out to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in milk, but pathogenic microorganisms can grow again after processing and packaging milk. Based on this, it is necessary to test the safety level of pasteurized milk. An important test that needs to be carried out is the physicochemical properties. The results of testing pasteurized milk using a cold chain showed a pH of 6.7, protein content about 2.67%, and fat content about 3.37%.  The influence of pasteurized milk storage conditions on its physicochemical properties also needs to be tested. The test results showed that the acidity of pasteurized milk increased during two days of storage at 20°C from 0.142 ± 0.00119% to 0.162 ± 0.00342%, the pH was lowered by 0.068 units, the average electrical conductivity (EC) increased from 5.220±0.0397 mS/cm to 5.880±0.1006 mS/cm. Increasing temperature and storage time causes an increase in phosphate ions and lowers pH rapidly, because acidification of milk causes changes in salt balance. Physical and sensory quality tests of pasteurized milk products were also carried out to determine the effect of temperature and transportation time. The test results explained that at 72 hours of transportation with a temperature of 5oC the pH value was 6.7-6.8.  These results indicate that the pH of pasteurized milk still complies with SNI, this condition is also supported by the sensory condition which is still normal.
Uji Kinerja Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kopi Kering
Authors: Novita Sri Aulia , Herdian Fithra , Ernita Yuni , Zulnadi  , Hasman Elvin , Allen Rio Valery , Djinis Musdar Effy , Yudistira
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji kinerja, mengetahui kualitas kopi yang dikupas dan melakukan analisis ekonomi mesin pengupas kulit kopi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan rancangan fungsional, rancangan struktural, pembuatan komponen alat, perangkaian komponen alat, perhitungan kinerja mesin dan analisis ekonomi. Spesifikasi mesin pengupas kulit kopi panjang 100 cm, lebar 35 cm dan tinggi 79 cm. Tenaga penggerak menggunakan motor bensin 5,5 Hp dengan kecepatan putaran pada roller 1080 Rpm. Hasil uji kinerja mesin, laju pengumpanan 80,65 kg/jam, kapasitas 53,4 kg/jam dan rendemen hasil 66%. Kualias hasil kopi yang diperoleh biji pecah 11,5%, biji utuh 82,3% dan kulit yang terbawa dengan hasil 6,2%. Analisis ekonomi mesin pengupas kulit kopi denngan biaya pembuatan mesin Rp. 5867500 dan harga jual Rp. 7050000, biaya tetap pembuatan alat Rp. 1844742/tahun, biaya tidak tetap Rp. 20180/jam, biaya pokok Rp. 329,30/kg dan BEP 2965.36 kg/tahun.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Air Untuk Mendeteksi Keadaan Tidak Normal atau Penyakit Pada Tambak Ikan Mujaer Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Mamdani Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Wulandari Sholihah Ayu , Sucipto Adi , Rosyady Ahmad Fahriyannur , Ardana Mohammad Dwiky Riza , Cahyono Octavian Dava Putra , Khomarudin Agus Nur
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan industri perikanan membutuhkan solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait pemantauan kualitas air dalam tambak ikan. Keadaan tidak normal atau potensi penyakit pada ikan mujair dapat berdampak signifikan pada produktivitas dan kesehatan tambak, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan yang dapat memberikan deteksi dini secara akurat. Fuzzy logic Mamdani dapat digunakan sebagai monitoring kualitas air untuk mendeteksi keadaan tidak normal atau penyakit pada tambak ikan mujaer. Fuzzy logic Mamdani dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menangani ketidakpastian dan kompleksitas dalam evaluasi parameter kualitas air. Integrasi dengan Aplikasi Android diharapkan dapat memberikan respons cepat kepada pemilik tambak. Penelitian ini menanggapi keterbatasan metode konvensional dalam kontrol kualitas air tambak ikan mujair dengan menghadirkan sistem otomatisasi berbasis sensor. Sistem ini terdiri dari tiga sensor (pH, turbiditas, TDS) yang terhubung ke ESP32 dengan pengolahan data menggunakan fuzzy logic Mamdani. Melibatkan koneksi internet dan server-side scripting, sistem dapat menyimpan dan menampilkan data lingkungan dalam basis data MySQL, diakses melalui aplikasi seluler. Uji coba selama tiga hari menunjukkan bahwa sistem secara konsisten menghasilkan keluaran "Normal" berdasarkan aturan fuzzy Mamdani yang ditetapkan. Dengan solusi end-to-end, sistem ini memberikan kemudahan dalam pemantauan jarak jauh terhadap kualitas air tambak. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan mensimulasikan berbagai kondisi kualitas air dan melibatkan pemantauan secara real-time. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan keakuratan sistem dalam mendeteksi keadaan normal atau tidak normal, serta kemampuannya untuk memberikan notifikasi cepat melalui aplikasi android. Dengan demikian, sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen tambak ikan mujair, mengurangi risiko penyakit, dan meningkatkan produktivitas perikanan secara keseluruhan
Pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Website untuk Pemesanan Undangan Pernikahan di Studio By Osan
Authors: Nur Sagita Anggelia , Putra Alif , Yusuf Muhammad , Nur Khomarudin Agus , Novita Rina , Aulia Romy
Published: August 2024

Seiring pesatnya kemajuan teknologi persaingan dalam hal informasi dan pemasaran barang maupun jasa menjadi sangat penting. Terkait dengan pemasaran barang atau jasa, Studio by Osan mitra fotografi yang menjadi objek penelitian saat ini tengah dihadapkan dengan beberapa kendala yaitu berkaitan dengan proses pemesanan dan pencatatan ke dalam nota pemesanan yang belum terkomputerisasi. Sehingga mengakibatkan sering terjadi kesalahan pesanan, tidak adanya informasi jika terjadi kesamaan data, dan sering terjadi kehilangan nota maupun buku pemesanan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis website untuk pemesanan undangan pernikahan di Studio By Osan, sehingga masyarakat lebih mudah mengakses informasi terkait jasa fotografi dan dapat menarik minat masyarakat untuk menggunakan jasa pembuatan undangan pernikahan di By Osan Studio. Penelitian ini memakai metode pendekatan R&D (Research and Development) guna menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diidentifikasi, pada tahapan pengembangan sistemnya digunakan SDLC model waterfall. Research ini telah menghasilkan sebuah produk penelitian berupa aplikasi pemesanan undangan berbasis web di mitra fotografi: By Osan Studio. Aplikasi pemesanan undangan ini telah diuji dengan meliputi 3 jenis pengujian uji validitas mendapatkan nilai rerata 0,88 yang termasuk dalam kategori valid, hasil uji efektif produk memperoleh hasil rerata 0,87 yang tergolong dalam kriteria sangat efektif dan hasil uji efisiensi memperoleh nilai rerata 0,94 yang termasuk kriteria efisiensi tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil uji produk yang telah dijelaskan maka produk penelitian ini berupa sistem atau aplikasi layak untuk dipergunakan sebagai media pemesanan undangan di Studio by Osan
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU
Authors: Supondho Akbar Wilman
Published: August 2024

The regulation of election crimes in the Pilkada Law and the Election Law, especially in terms of the definition and mechanism for handling election crimes, has juridical implications, both formal and material. In terms of the definition of election crime, the emergence of the classification of election crimes and violations, does not necessarily emphasize the difference between the regulation of offenses and sanctions between crimes and violations, so that there tends to be over-criminalization in terms of criminal law enforcement. On the other hand, the mechanism for handling election crimes is limited by the time of handling, making many cases of alleged election crimes unfinished. In this context, the urgency of classifying election crimes into crimes and violations as well as establishing a mechanism for handling election crimes must be seen and measured from the perspective of criminal law policies. This study uses a normative law research approach, namely normative case studies in the form of products of legal behavior, in this case the legal products studied are the Pilkada Law and the Election Law. The research specification in this article is descriptive analytical research, which describes the applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theories and practices of implementing positive law concerning the enforcement of criminal law for election crimes in the perspective of criminal law policies.
Based on the results of the study, the classification of election crimes into violations and crimes at the formulation level does not have clear boundaries and standards both qualitatively and quantitatively. This causes at the level of implementation and execution, the distinction between violations and crimes is no longer important. Thus, the classification of election crimes into violations and crimes does not have significant implications for law enforcement efforts for election crimes. In addition, the mechanism for handling election crimes regulated in the Pilkada Law and the Election Law is not able to maximally encourage the fulfillment of the legal objectives of law enforcement regulations in the Pilkada Law and the Election Law.
PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA KHUSUS DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2020 DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Carto  , Riva Rachmi Kusumah
Published: August 2024

Penegakan hukum suatu proses atau upaya untuk menegakkan norma-norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara, penegakan hukum terhadap Netralitas Kepala Desa merupakan salah satu tantangan bagi Pengawas Pemilihan Umum dalam pelaksanaan Pemlihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2020. Penerapan sanksi netralitas kepala desa dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Indramayu dirasa tidak bisa memberikan efek jera mengingat muatan norma dalam regulasi serta penerapan sanksi oleh Penegak Hukum dirasa tidak maksimal. Penlitian ini akan membahas mengenai Penentuan dan Penerapan Unsur-unsur netralitas Kepala Desa dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Indaramyu dan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemilihan berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Indramayu Nomor 335/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Idm. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu mendalami kaidah atau aturan hukum sebagai sistem yang terkait dengan peristiwa hukum tertentu.
PELANGGARAN KODEK ETIK PANITIA PEMILIHAN LUAR NEGERI DI MALAYSIA PADA PEMILU SERENTAK 2019
Authors: Islami Moh. Iqbal Alam
Published: August 2024

This research discusses violations of the Ethical Code of the Overseas Election Committee in Malaysia in the 2019 Simultaneous Elections. There are two problems in this study: first, what causes the occurrence of election violations in voting by postal methods in Malaysia; and second, how is the follow-up handling of these violations and what sanctions are in place for the Overseas Election Committee (PPLN) in Malaysia. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach through an organized plan or research procedure, from broad assumptions to detailed methods in data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The research findings reveal that two members of the Overseas Election Committee (PPLN) in Kuala Lumpur violated the voting process through the postal method, indicating a breach of the Ethics Code of the Overseas Voting Committee in Malaysia. The study reveals that a deputy ambassador in Kuala Lumpur, who was appointed as a member of PPLN, was involved in a conflict of interest. According to the DKPP decision, two former PPLN members are no longer eligible as election organizers. The research suggests that some election organizers may not be neutral in their decision-making and may attempt to manipulate vote results through the postal method.
PENGAWASAN PARTISIPATIF DAN UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LEVEL DEMOKRASI KITA
Authors: Satria Iqbal Reza , Rahman M. Ridha Taufiq
Published: August 2024

The Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu), mandated by the law as the leading actor in overseeing the electoral process, holds the potential to enhance the quality of elections, which correlates with the quality of democracy through a Participatory Oversight Program. Active participation of the community, a crucial aspect in elections, needs improvement to ensure that the quality of general elections elevates, both in procedural and substantive aspects. The trust of the public in the electoral process and its outcomes is a growing concern, as community participation has so far been limited to statistical figures. Utilizing qualitative research methods and analytical descriptive techniques In this article, we make a case for the potential of participatory oversight initiated by Bawaslu to enhance the community's role in ensuring fair and transparent elections. By using participatory approaches, public education, and technology, Bawaslu can engage the public and increase their awareness in ensuring integrity-driven elections, which can help boost the quality of our democracy
Características descriptivas de los Odontomas. Presentación de un caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Jurado Amaluisa Raquel Elizabeth , Arias Carrasco Yadira Madeley , Castillo Arana Johanna Isabela , Velásquez Sánchez Angie Abigail
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, los odontomas son tumores benignos, que sufren una alteración en las células epiteliales y mesenquimatosas, representan el 59.5% de los tumores odontogénicos, siendo el más frecuente. Se clasifica en odontoma complejo y compuesto, predominando este último, caracterizado por presentar múltiples dentículos que se asemejan a dientes rudimentarios.
Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica de las características descriptivas de los odontomas, ejemplificando con el reporte de un caso clínico.
Exposición del caso: Paciente de 13 años de edad con varios dentículos localizados en el tercio medio radicular entre las piezas dentarias 4,2 y 4,3, no muestra ningún antecedente ni sintomatología relacionada con los odontomas, a través de análisis radiográficos e intraorales se diagnostica la presencia de un odontoma compuesto, el tratamiento establecido consiste en la enucleación quirúrgica del odontoma.
Conclusiones: Los odontomas requieren detección y tratamiento temprano para evitar complicaciones como el retraso dental eruptivo y la asimetría facial. El estudio de los odontomas es crucial para proporcionar información certera y realizar un diagnóstico adecuado por parte de los profesionales del área de odontológica, y diferenciarlos de otras lesiones bucales.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PERAGA ULAR TANGGA PADA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 14 PINCURAN VII KECAMATAN AMPEK ANGKEK
Authors: Suryani Irma
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan melalui penggunaan peraga ular tangga di kelas I SD Negeri 14 Pincuran VII Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam. Permasalahan yang dilakukan berlangsung berkelanjutan selama dua siklus ternyata hasil belajar siswa terjadi peningkatan yang awalnya pada siklus satu rata-rata hasil penilaian hanya mencapai 50,35 menjadi 65 pada siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian mewujudkan keaktifan siswa telah mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan terutama aktivitas siswa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar secara berulang melalui siklus ternyata menambah keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Manfaat Moringa Oleifera sebagai Manajemen Terapi Obesitas
Authors: Grandika Andromeda Anggind
Published: August 2024

Obesitas adalah penyakit multifaktorial yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor genetik, lingkungan, dan sosial. Manajemen terapi harus mencakup modifikasi diet, intervensi perilaku, obat-obatan, dan intervensi bedah jika diperlukan. Individu dengan obesitas disarankan untuk menurunkan setidaknya 10% berat badan melalui kombinasi diet, aktivitas fisik, dan terapi perilaku (atau modifikasi gaya hidup). Obat-obatan herbal adalah salah satu terapi alternatif yang paling umum untuk menurunkan berat badan. Moringa Oleifera dilaporkan meningkatkan berbagai fungsi biologis termasuk fungsi anti-inflamasi, anti-kanker, hepatoprotektif, dan neuroprotektif. Selain itu, banyak penelitian telah mengungkapkan nilai terapeutiknya termasuk anti-diabetes, anti-arthritis reumatoid, anti-aterosklerosis, anti-infertilitas, pereda nyeri, anti-depresi, dan regulasi diuretik dan tiroid. Kontribusi utama yang dibuat oleh kelor dalam hal makro dan mikronutrien ditemukan di daun. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak dari daun M. oliefera dapat mengatur metabolisme lipid. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kelor secara signifikan mengurangi berat lemak dan ukuran adiposit pada tikus obesitas.
Determinants of Access to Improved Drinking Water Source and Sanitation Facilities Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goal-6 in India: Results from National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-2021)
Authors: Kumar DS Sujith , Guthi Visweswara Rao , Kondagunta Nagaraj , KR Subash
Published: August 2024

Background: Sustainable development Goal (SDG) 6 is to “ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all”. This study aimed to estimate the proportion of households with access to improved drinking water source and improved sanitation facilities and identify predictors of access to improved drinking water source and improved sanitation facilities.
Methodology: We used data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5). Improved sources of drinking water and Improved sanitation facilities were stratified by different socio demographic variables. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to estimate the determinants of Improved sources of drinking water and Improved sanitation facilities.
Results: The national level proportion of households’ access to improved drinking water was 93.7% (95%CI 93.6%-93.8%) and access to Improved sanitation facilities was 78.8% (95%CI 78.7%-78.9%). The household related factors which had strong association with greater access to improved drinking water and sanitation facilities were households’ residing in urban areas, wealth index of richest, residing in pucca houses, nuclear families and household with female as Head of the family (Hof).
Conclusions: Improvement in access is to be ensured among rural areas, households with poor wealth index and north, central, west and east states for achievement of SDG 6 by 2030.
A Case-Control Study on Effect of Rotavirus Monovalent G9P[11] Vaccination on the Severity of Diarrhoea in Children Aged 2-24 Months in Indonesia
Authors: Koda Fransiskus , Zulkifli Andi , Leida Maria Ida , Salmah A Ummu , Mallongi Anwar
Published: August 2024

Background: In Indonesia, rotavirus monovalent G9P[11] vaccine is the first rotavirus vaccine implemented through a government program and has never been evaluated. Makassar City is one of the 21 cities targeted for the introduction of rotavirus immunization in Indonesia. Aims/Objectives: To determine the association between rotavirus vaccination and the severity of diarrhoea in children aged 2-24 months.
Methodology: Facility-based Case-Control Study design was conducted at Daya and Paramount hospital in Makassar City in January-February 2024. A total of 180 respondents participated (90 cases and 90 controls). The sampling method used was non-probability sampling, specifically the consecutive sampling technique. Data were analysed using the logistic regression test in Stata version 14.
Results: Rotavirus vaccine status AOR = 4.25 (CI95% 1.82-9.90); P = 0.001. Not receiving the vaccine compared to receiving a partial dose of the vaccine COR = 4.03 (CI95% 1.79-9.16); P = 0.0002. Not receiving the vaccine compared to children receiving the full dose of the vaccine COR = 12.70 (CI95% 4.87-34.12); P = 0.0000. Duration of vaccine administration COR = 4.32 (CI95% 1.66-11.23); P = 0.0006.
Conclusions: The rotavirus vaccine status was significantly associated with the severity diarrhoea in children aged 2-24 months.
Risk Factors Dengue Fever in an Endemic Area in Sikka, Indonesia; A Case-Control Study
Authors: Erwin Avelinus Serbianus Nong , Noor Nur Nasry , Wahiduddin  , Arsin A. Arsunan , Ishak Hasanuddin , Junus Andi Julia
Published: August 2024

Background: Dengue fever is a serious health problem that burdens public health and the economy. The aims to analyzing the risk factors for dengue fever in endemic areas in Sikka Regency.
Methodology: This research uses a case control study design with a ratio of 1:1. Cases are families whose members were diagnosed with dengue fever based on positive dengue NS1/IGM laboratory results (132). Controls are families whose members do not suffer from dengue fever coming from the same group as cases (132). Multivariate analysis with logistic regression in the STATA application.
Results: The total number of cases was 132 cases, (51%) male, with the majority in the 5–15-year age group (39.3%). House Index (62.5%), Breteau Index (386%), Container Index (49.93%), ABJ (37.5%). Multivariate analysis of variables that were risk factors were knowledge (AOR 2.48; 95% CI, 1.128- 4.928), habit of hanging up used clothes with value (AOR 2.93; 95% CI, 1.292 - 6.688), habit of storing water. in open containers (AOR 2.53; 95% CI, 1, 257- 5.090), residential density (AOR 2.20; 95% CI, 1.153 – 4.229), and the dominant risk factor is larval density (AOR 13.97; 95% CI, 6.793 – 28.735) with a probability (96.8%) of causing dengue fever.
Conclusions: Behavioral factors that influence the incidence of dengue fever are knowledge, attitude, the habit of hanging up used clothes, the habit of storing water in open containers, and the habit of not draining water containers regularly, while wearing long-sleeved clothes and the use of medication have no influence on the incidence of dengue fever.
Cultural Influences on Learner Autonomy from the Perspectives of Vietnamese EFL Learners
Authors: Linh Truong Thi Thuy , Loi Nguyen Van ,   Can Tho University
Published: August 2024

By investigating Vietnamese English learners’ perspectives on influential cultural factors and barriers these factors bring to the development of learner autonomy, this study seeks to draw attention to proper consideration of the host cultural values in importing and implementing Western educational theories. A phenomenological approach was employed, and qualitative data were collected from in-depth interviews with 15 English majored students from a public university in the Mekong Delta. Using Hofstede et al.’s (2010) six-dimensional model of cultural differences as a theoretical framework, the study reveals that all the six dimensions, at different levels, hinder the development of learner autonomy. The study also uncovers cultural assimilation – a state in which individuals perceive a certain cultural characteristic as their personality traits without any adjustment, corresponding to the Restraint factor. These results emphasize the significance of cultural analysis and imply the need for constructing a culturally appropriate pedagogy to promote learner autonomy. The paper concludes by discussing some possible directions for further research in the field.
Academic Governance Model for Internationalization of Public and Private Universities in Albay
Authors: Azaña Kristina De Guzman ,   Bicol University – Open University, Albay, Philippines
Published: August 2024

Internationalization in higher education has become a pivotal aspect of academic governance, necessitating strategic and dynamic approaches to ensure effective engagement in the global educational landscape. This study investigates the current state of IZN operations of public and private universities in Albay, looking into academic governance structures with an emphasis on internationalized curriculum, exchange programs, research collaborations, grants and funding, and cultural integration. Adopting a lens informed by the Internationalization Theory, Strategic Intent Theory, and Dynamic Systems Theory, this study provides a comparative analysis of the academic governance strategies utilized in the universities of Albay. It embraces a comparative analysis that eschews direct ranking in favor of highlighting synergy and moves beyond the juxtaposition of institutional IZN outcomes to an intricate depiction of how these universities marshal their unique resources, capacities, and strategic orientations to cultivate a synergistic and internationalized academic environment. The findings offer a tapestry of engagement levels, with distinctive responses to challenges such as limited resources and policy constraints and the adept utilization of opportunities within each institution’s respective framework. Informed by qualitative data, the research suggests that an ecosystem of diverse yet symbiotic approaches to IZN can amplify the international standing and effectiveness of the higher education sector in Albay. The study culminates in a robust academic governance model that advocates for comprehensive IZN infrastructure development, a concerted approach to collaborative network building, strategic policy advocacy, innovative resource mobilization, and an adaptable strategic planning that is attuned to the dynamic nature of international academic pursuits. Taken together, the study presents nuanced, actionable recommendations designed to elevate the international profiles of universities in Albay. It underscores the potential for diverse institutional models to coalesce into a coherent strategy that not only enhances the province’s IZN capabilities but also contributes to the global discourse on higher education governance.
PEMBUBARAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA BERBENTUK PERSEROAN TERBATAS (BUMN PERSERO)
Authors: Simanjuntak Jimmy
Published: August 2024

In accordance with Article 1 number 1 of Law Number 19 of 2003 on State-Owned Enterprises, the definition of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) are business entities whose capital is entirely or mainly owned by the state through direct participation that is derived from the state’s separated assets. In the implementation of business sector in Indonesia, SOE in several business sectors has made a major contribution to national economic development. There are, however, performance gap of SOE in several business sectors, which leads to the liquidation of SOE that are unable to compete. But, the liquidation process of SOE is more complicated compared to the liquidation process of private company. This research aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the liquidation process of SOE.
Application of the Online Collaborative Learning Platform in Islamic Religious Education Learning: Its Impact on Academic Achievement and Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Sudadi Sudadi , Hasbullah Ahsan , Masduki Yusron , Istiqomah Nur , Pranajaya Syatria Adymas
Published: August 2024

The need to utilize technology to increase the effectiveness of Islamic learning, especially in achieving academic goals and strengthening student learning motivation continues to increase and develop. Therefore, an online collaborative learning platform is implemented in learning so that the learning process continues to move forward. The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of using an online collaborative learning platform on students' academic achievement and learning motivation in the context of Islamic Religious Education learning. The research method used is a quantitative approach. Academic achievement data is collected through periodic tests and assessments, while learning motivation data is collected through previously validated questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using appropriate statistical techniques. The research results show that the application of the online collaborative learning platform has a significant positive impact on students' academic achievement and learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education learning. Students who use the online collaborative learning platform show better improvements in understanding Islamic religious concepts and academic achievement in general. In addition, they also show higher levels of learning motivation and more active participation in learning. The conclusion of this research explains that the integration of online collaborative learning platforms in Islamic Religious Education learning has a positive impact on students, especially on students' academic achievement and learning motivation. This shows that the use of technology in the context of the Islamic religion can be an effective means of improving the quality of learning. Therefore, this research provides an important contribution to understanding the potential of technology in increasing the effectiveness of Islamic religious learning and emphasizes the importance of technology adoption in the context of Islamic religious education
ENHANCING LIVELIHOODS AND EMPOWERING TRIBAL WOMEN: ANALYZING THE ROLE OF SELF-HELP GROUPS IN SONBHADRA
Authors: Sarawagi Aditi , Singh Moirangthem
Published: August 2024

Women's empowerment is crucial for the overall development of society. Through financial inclusion and skill development training, self-help groups (SHGs) play a crucial role in empowering women, particularly those in rural and underprivileged areas. The study aims to evaluate SHGs’ mechanism in enhancing the livelihoods of tribal women in Sonbhadra and to assess its impact on their socio-economic empowerment and perceptions of SHGs. On the sample of 103, the study employed percentage analysis, one-sample t-test, paired t-test, and regression analysis to evaluate the stated objectives. The study's findings reveal that SHGs’ mechanisms are moderately effective in economically empowering the tribal women of Sonbhadra. After joining SHGs, there has been a substantial improvement in the beneficiaries' income, savings, employment, and expenditure patterns. SHG mechanisms are strong predictors of socio-economic empowerment, and empowered women have a favorable perception of SHGs. The study's results indicate that providing ongoing assistance and expanding SHG efforts may effectively strengthen the socio-economic empowerment of tribal women.
Sedimentation conditions and conservation properties of clay deposits of the Lower Cretaceous of the Northwestern Caucasus
Authors: YAKOVISHIN S.YU. , BORDUNOV S.I. , KOSORUKOV V.L. , YAKOVISHINA E.V.
Published: August 2024

Lithological and X-ray phase analysis of clay deposits of the Lower Cretaceous of the Northwestern Caucasus allowed us to establish the conditions of their formation and the sources of erosion of clastic material. It has been established that the studied sediments were formed in normal marine relatively deep-sea conditions of the shelf. The clays of the Lower Cretaceous are characterized as rocks with high conservation properties capable of ensuring the safety of not only oil deposits, but also gaseous hydrocarbons.
First results of comparative analysis of Pleistocene sediments chemical composition from the Indian and Atlantic oceans
Authors: LEVITAN Mikhail A.
Published: August 2024

Geochemical peculiarities of Pleistocene sediments from the Indian and Atlantic oceans have been compared. We used 20000 determinations of elements for each ocean sediments to calculate their mean chemical composition. It was revealed that in average Atlantic sediments are more calcareous than Pleistocene sediments of the Indian Ocean (32.17 mass% СаСО3 vs 24.51 mass% СаСО3). They are enriched by Fe2O3, Na2O, P2O5, Zr. The Pleistocene of the Indian Ocean is enriched by K2O, Co, Ni. Mass accumulation rates of all chemical components for main lithological types dominate in the Atlantic. We proposed that these results are due to higher ratio of watershed area to accumulation basin area, and higher primary productivity in the Atlantic Ocean. Geochemical specifics of the Indian Ocean Pleistocene sediments can be explained by specifics of the clay minerals composition and larger area of pelagic clays distribution.
Ecological-geological systems of chalk massifs in the central part of Russian plate
Authors: KHARKINA M.A. , ANDREEVA T.V.
Published: August 2024

The components of the ecological-geological systems of chalk massifs, including lithotope, edaphotope, microbiocenosis, phytocenosis and zoocenosis are characterized. The features of that lithotope are connected with high porosity and rapid soaking of chalk rocks. A special feature of chalk massif edaphotope is the opportunity of formation on chalk massifs short-profile soils with a poorly developed humus horizon on the slopes and thick carbonate chernozems on the wood of chalk soils at the foot of the slopes. It is shown that the features of the lithotope and edaphotope of chalk soil massifs determine the development of phytoand zoocenoses. Xerophytes — plants that can survive during a long period of dry soil, dominate among the flora. The fauna is represented by arthropods and invertebrates, adapted to life in the upper horizons of chalk massifs, characterized by optimal temperatures in winter and summer due to the low thermal conductivity of chalk deposits.
The (un)known herb – fennel
Authors: Ziółkowska Paulina , Strzedulla Michalina , Śnit Mirosław , Szczyra Dariusz , Kuźniewicz Roman
Published: August 2024

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) was one of the basic herbs used in traditional medicine. Nowadays, it is also a promising therapeutic factor in the treatment of many diseases. The plant is ascribed to have antioxidant, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, diuretic, expectorant, antidepressant, antianxiety, anticancer, anti-inflammatory as well as antispasmodic effects. Due to the following properties, fennel potentially is able to play an important role in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, respiratory diseases (acute lung injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], adult respiratory distress syndrome [ARDS]), depression and anxiety disorder, cancer, functional bowel disorders, hematological disorders as well as autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis). The properties of the Foeniculum vulgare are ascribed to the phenolic acids, flavonoids, anethole and selenium nanoparticles implicit in the plant. The aim of the present review is to systematize a certain area of knowledge about the possible applications of fennel and the suggested medical potential of the herb. The article is an attempt to do research and confront information contained in available scientific publications.
Roles of amygdalin and celastrol on staurosporine-treated mesenchymal stem cells in an in vitro culture
Authors: Lasia Aleksandra , Borkowska Paulina , Kowalski Jan
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Substances of a plant origin have enjoyed widespread use in medicine for ages because they have a beneficial effect on the human body. Amygdalin and celastrol, which are obtained from plants, among others, have proven to have an anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effect. The influence of these compounds on the survivability of stem cells in toxic conditions has not yet been studied.Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of selected concentrations of amygdalin and celastrol on the level of survivability of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in the presence of a toxic substance – staurosporine.Methods: Cell viability WST-1 colorimetric assay.Results: In vitro, amygdalin and celastrol are cytotoxic to MSC at high doses. Amygdalin at a dose of 10 mM had a cytoprotective effect on the culture of MSC that had been exposed to staurosporine. Celastrol at doses of 0.25 and 1 M augmented the cytotoxic effect of staurosporine on the culture of MSC, although there was no statistical significance.
Simuladores clínicos como alternativa innovadora de aprendizaje en aulas virtuales de enfermería crítica
Authors: Quilumba-Sánchez Cristian Guillermo , Cevallos-Benavides Jenny Alexandra , Maliza-Cruz Wellington Isaac , Baque-Arteaga Miguel Eduardo
Published: August 2024

En la educación de enfermería crítica, la integración de simuladores clínicos en entornos virtuales emerge como una innovación crucial y prometedora. Este enfoque responde directamente a la necesidad de fortalecer las competencias clínicas de los estudiantes de maestría, proporcionando una plataforma interactiva y segura para la práctica de habilidades esenciales. El estudio se centró en evaluar teóricamente el potencial de los simuladores clínicos virtuales y en explorar la percepción de profesores y estudiantes hacia su implementación.
Mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica y las mejores prácticas educativas en el campo médico, se analizó detalladamente la efectividad esperada de estos simuladores. La metodología integró la recopilación de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos a través de encuestas y entrevistas, enfocándose en la percepción de los participantes sobre la utilidad y los beneficios de esta tecnología educativa. Los resultados revelaron una percepción generalizada y positiva entre los participantes.
Tanto profesores como estudiantes expresaron altas expectativas de que los simuladores clínicos en entornos virtuales mejorarán significativamente la preparación clínica. Destacaron la flexibilidad y accesibilidad mejoradas en comparación con los métodos educativos tradicionales. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos significativos relacionados con la infraestructura tecnológica y la capacitación necesaria para maximizar los beneficios de esta herramienta educativa. En conclusión, la integración de simuladores clínicos en entornos virtuales no solo muestra un potencial transformador, sino que también resalta la necesidad urgente de abordar los desafíos tecnológicos y de capacitación para su implementación efectiva. Este enfoque innovador promete mejorar significativamente la educación en enfermería crítica, adaptándose a las demandas contemporáneas de aprendizaje práctico y accesible.
Desarrollo de las competencias tributarias y el uso de las TICS en los estudiantes de segundo de bachillerato técnico en contabilidad
Authors: V Silvia Paola , Guerrero-Herrera Guillermina Lucrecia , Guaigua-Guaigua Juan Manuel , Martinez-Perez Odette
Published: August 2024

El desarrollo de competencias tributarias con el uso de las TICS en los estudiantes de segundo año de bachillerato resulta crucial para el futuro laboral de los estudiantes que requieren iniciar un emprendimiento propio o trabajar en alguna empresa o institución, debido a ello, es imperativo que dominen los asuntos tributarios según la legislación vigente. En tal sentido, se ha considerado esta problemática dentro de la Unidad Educativa Julio Moreno Espinoza, por lo que, se ha planteado un estudio con una metodología de diseño no experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, se emplearon los métodos teóricos, empírico, y estadísticos para recoger y analizar la información obtenida en los instrumentos. Con una muestra de 38 estudiantes de segundo año de bachillerato técnico en contabilidad, se les aplicó una encuesta con dos instrumentos debidamente validados por expertos, mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los resultados del estudio expresan que los estudiantes tienen bajo nivel de competencias tributarias, desconocen el uso de algún software contable, tampoco utilizan herramientas digitales para realizar actividades de tributación; por lo que, surge la necesidad de plantear una propuesta de capacitación sobre la plataforma del SRI para el desarrollo de competencias tributarias digitales mediante el uso de las TICS. Como conclusiones se plantea que un programa de capacitación sobre la plataforma del SRI se constituye en una herramienta efectiva para que los estudiantes de segundo año de bachillerato técnico en contabilidad desarrollen competencias tributarias.
Técnicas de grafomotricidad para el desarrollo óculo manual en niños y niñas de 18 a 36 meses
Authors: Lascano-Arias Julexy Ivanna , Quiroz-Chuez Fátima Dolores , Giler-Giler Rosa Delfina
Published: August 2024

La grafomotricidad es entendida como un movimiento coordinado del cuerpo, ojos-manos que propicia el desarrollo motriz en los infantes. El objeto del presente artículo es el estudio de las técnicas de grafomotricidad que ayudan al desarrollo óculo manual en niños y niñas de 18 a 36 meses. Se empleó como metodología un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, mediante la revisión bibliográfica, la aplicación de una encuesta dirigida a las familias y la observación realizada a una población de 45 niños y niñas de la modalidad de atención Creciendo con Nuestros Hijos. Posterior a un proceso de intervención con los niños y niñas, se obtuvo como resultados que, las actividades desarrolladas con los infantes permitió la manipulación de la grafomotricidad para evidenciar la eficacia en las destrezas óculo manual, mejoras referentes al desarrollo del tono muscular, motricidad fina, fuerza motriz y adquirir aprendizajes significativos incrementando las habilidades esenciales ojo-mano. Concluyendo que el uso de la grafomotricidad como estrategia metodológica favorece el desarrollo óculo manual de los niños en la primera infancia.
Visión general sobre las nuevas técnicas en el manejo de la Osteomielitis Aguda y Crónica
Authors: Cevallos-Mejía Ariel Mateo
Published: August 2024

La osteomielitis se trata de una enfermedad inflamatoria que afecta al hueso y es ocasionada por un proceso infeccioso que conduce a una inflamación. Este proceso representa una alta morbilidad y como consecuencia podría producir la discapacidad de las personas. Los microorganismos más comunes que están relacionados con la patología son el Staphylococcus aureus y Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Existen dos formas bien definidas, una aguda y otra crónica, que están diferenciadas por la presencia de hueso necrótico. La osteomielitis aguda es de causa hematógena y tiene predominio en la edad pediátrica, que es importante destacar que en las fases iniciales no encontraremos hueso muerto; y la diferencia con la osteomielitis crónica, es que aquí si se encuentra hueso necrótico, producto de la llegada de patógenos a un hueso afectado por alguna cirugía o traumatismo.
El enfoque terapéutico es multidisciplinar y depende de la etapa de la enfermedad y de la clasificación de esta, y está basado en seis pilares fundamentales donde se encuentra la debridación quirúrgica, el diagnostico microbiológico, la obliteración del espacio muerto, la antibioticoterapia dirigida a los microorganismos causantes y finalmente la reconstrucción de los tejidos blandos y del hueso.
ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO SINTOMA-SEQUELA COM VARIANTES DO VÍRUS SARS-COV-2 EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE COVID LONGA: UMA REVISÃO DESCRITIVA
Authors: Silva Andréa Patrícia Marques da , Silva Fabiana Kelly Roque da , Nascimento Rejane Cleide do , Valadares Renata de Mesquita , Lima Jeanne Clery de Oliveira , Silva Viviane Juliana da , Cavalcanti Maria Aparecida de Souza , Moura Jéssica Viviane Silva de , Silva Tatiane Lins da , Alves Ana Paula da Penha , Nascimento Icaro Pedro do , Melo Maria Bernadete de , Carvalho Paulo Paurilho , Alves Luciana Tavares , Gonçalves Leila Mara , Souza Edson Barbosa de
Published: August 2024

A COVID longa refere-se aos sintomas persistentes após a infecção aguda pelo SARS-CoV-2, incluindo fadiga, dificuldade respiratória, perda de memória, dores musculares e articulares, perda de olfato ou paladar, e problemas cardíacos e neurológicos, cuja gravidade pode variar entre os indivíduos. Desde o início da pandemia, surgiram várias variantes do SARS-CoV-2, como Alfa, Beta, Gama, Delta e Ômicron, cada uma impactando de forma diferente a prevalência e a natureza das sequelas da COVID longa. A gravidade da fase aguda da infecção é um fator crucial a ser comparado com as variantes em geral, embora a variante do tipo Delta, de acordo com estudos, parecem aumentar a probabilidade de internações hospitalares por COVID-19. Variantes com maior transmissibilidade e carga viral, como Delta e Ômicron, elevam a probabilidade de infecção devido à maior carga viral, incluindo novos tropismos e maior evasão à resposta imunológica. A falta de estudos sobre a COVID longa diante da sua importância clínica, dificulta o diagnóstico, tratamento, compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes, avaliação do impacto na saúde pública e formação médica adequada. É necessário investir em mais pesquisas para melhorar o atendimento, planejar recursos de saúde e capacitar profissionais da saúde sobre essa condição.
Ivermectin, its Applications in Aquaculture and Detection Methods
Authors: Shaik Haseena , Sharma Arun , Badekar Megha Kadam , Kuricheti Pani Prasad , Nadella Ranjit Kumar
Published: August 2024

Aquaculture is one of the fastest-growing food producing sectors worldwide. However, diseases remain a significant challenge for sustainable aquaculture production. Parasitic infestations, particularly in freshwater fishes, are causing economic losses to farmers. Chemotherapeutants are used for direct treatment of these infestations in aquaculture farms. Ivermectin (IVM) is a macrocyclic lactone in the avermectin group, which is used to treat parasitic infections in humans and farmed animals. It is administered orally and is successfully used to treat  parasitic infestations due to its effect on glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls). This review paper discusses Ivermectin of discovery, structure, mechanism of action, applications in aquaculture, and detection methods, focusing on its impact and policy implications in the aquaculture sector.