bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kriteria Utama dalam Pembangunan Laman Web Berkaitan Hadith: Satu Analisis dan Cadangan
Authors: Ahmad Khadher , Suliaman Ishak , Ahmad Shah Faisal , Mohd Rokhibi Ibrahim Adham
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, referring to the sources from the internet through websites, apps and private blogs has become a trend among the public. In fact, some of these internet resources do not have any authority and proper control so that it is possible anything can be referred and followed without restrictions and boundaries. Looking at the field of hadith, it is undeniable that websites became a source for the hadith reference. However, the authority and quality of some sites are dissatisfied because they do not meet the minimum criteria as a source of hadith. This article aims to explain the criteria required for using websites as sources of hadith. Through the inductive and deductive analysis methods, this study found ten important criteria for development of hadith websites; [1] Providing full text of hadith; [2] Using scholarly translation; [3] Providing information of the source and takhrij al-hadith (retrieval of hadith); [4]  Supplying a brief meaning of the hadiths; [5] A group of  qualified committee members or oganizations; [6] Furnishing with friendly interface; [7] Attaching shajarah al-asānid (chain of transmissions ‘tree’); [8] Implementing the themes of the hadith; [9] Categorization of hadiths based on the title of the book; [10] Providing different hadiths as an alternative of fabricated or weak hadiths. This research concludes that these criteria are importance for the development of hadith websites in order to maintain and preserve the authority of the hadith as a referential source of community today.
حديث حبيبة بنت سهل الأنصارية وأثره في معالجة المشكلات الزوجية: تخريج وتحليل
Authors: Al Anis Abdel Samie
Published: February 2021

This study aims at scrutinizing the hadith of Habiba bt. Sahl al-Ansariyya as recorded in classical hadith collections through an analysis of the circumstances that has surrounded the incident. This study employs inductive, comparative as well as content analysis methodology to highlight the prophetic wisdom and his approach in dealing with the marriage problems. The diversification of prophetic approaches related to emotional aspect or religious and health aspects are admirable and give insight for solving the marital issues. Overall, the findings from this qualitative study of Habiba’s hadith highlighted that the hadith is authentic and was the first practical application of the khul’ (a woman can divorce her husband) but the hadith shall not be considered as the asbab al-nuzul (circumstances of revelation). Later, this hadith is accepted as a general legislation in the Muslim world. The hadith also provides a proof of legitimacy for the husband to request khul’ from his wife in the event of nushuz (disobedience). However, the legitimacy is subject to condition with restrain of seizing the wealth of her wife. This study also recommends a serious thought in the application of khul’ in order to preserve the family institution from disruption and destruction.
Kritikan Orientalis Terhadap Keaslian Bahasa al-Quran: Analisis Terhadap Teori Perkataan Asing dalam al-Quran
Authors: Azmi Ahmad Sanusi
Published: February 2021

Criticism on the originality of the Arabic words in the Quran had its inception at the formative period of Islam. The ambigious and mysterious verses in the Quran stimulate Qurasyh to cast their doubt on the etymologycal aspect of Quranic language. To date, the phenomenon continued to persist when part of its content were not recognised by the scholar of Quranic studies. Modern researchers have invented novel approach to explore this issue and their findings confirm the existence of loanword in the Quran. They believed that these foreign words acquired by Muhammad through his communication with various kinds of individuals. Thus, this study aims to explore the orientalist views on the linguistic aspect of the quran, and examine their findings with Muslim scholar’s standpoint using comparative analysis. The present study is qualitative in nature in which the researcher employed textual and comparative analysis on selected words and verses in the Quran. The study in its finding propose that the orientalist views on the issue of loandwords or foreign word of Quranic language is a standpoint that stem from plausibilities and possibilities.
التوجيهات القرآنية للحكّام والمحكومين
Authors: Baban Husaini Yusuf
Published: February 2021

Indeed, what was revealed by the Lawgiver and are proven to be factual, coexistence of people would only be suitable with an Imam (leader) taking charge of their leadership. The Imam unites the society, put forward public interest as well as to prevent internal or external destruction. They are in dire need of him, and vice versa. The relationship between the rulers and society is a condition which based on rules, foundations and controls that both parties must know and keep living a good and happy life. Undeniably, people have been suffering for a long time the consequence of violation by the Imams and rebelling against them and the extent to which bloodshed and destruction occurred. Nowadays, there has been a lot of revolts against the rulers what was justifiably be claimed in the name of civilization, culture and liberation but comes with greater destruction. Therefore, this paper attempts at extracting knowledge and wisdom of Quranic guidance from which the Prophet governed his companions in love and reverence for the lesson that would guide both rulers and ruled. Using qualitative approach and exploratory method, this study finds that justice, integrity, counseling, are among the Quranic guidance to the leaders, and obedience, good thinking, acceptance are among the Quranic guidance to the followers.
العمل التطوعي والعمل الخيري في المنظور القرآني
Authors: Abed Abbas Widad , Mohd Amat Robiatul Adawiyah , Islam Tajul
Published: February 2021

It is widely known that there is no synonym between the words of the Holy Quran. Each word has its own independent meaning, but it may be related with another word in raising new meaning or a specific meaning that Allah Almighty decreed. Sometimes confusion occurred between the terms because of apparently convergence and each term indicates specific point for the consequent legitimacy. This is the case with the terms of al-‘amal al-tatawwu’i (volunteerism) and al-‘amal al-khayri (philanthropy) frequently used throughout the text in many of the Muslim writings. Hence this research aims to explore the concept of “philanthropy” and “volunteerism” as mentioned in the Holy Quran as well as to elucidate the area of consensus and dissension between the two terms. One of the most important findings of this study through the inductive and analytical approach is that “volunteerism” is more general and extensive compared to “philanthropy”. The term “volunteerism” refers to the work or action regardless of the good or bad of an approach. Yet from Islamic perspective, the concept of “philanthropy” is accepted if only conforming to the higher objectives of Shari’ah in contradistinction to those who adopted this term as general or similar meaning to “volunteerism” in their writings.
الحوار بين الإخوة في القرآن الكريم وأثره في بناء القيم
Authors: Hasan Qatanany Ahmed Abedalqader
Published: February 2021

The Quran attaches great importance to establishing the premise of dialogue in order to build human relations that are appropriate and natural. The Quran is filled with interactive models across diverse areas and confirms the need for dialogue within the domain of the same household. Through content analysis method, this preliminary study identifies many religious, human and social values by way of interaction within families which the Quran presents us the model to learn from and extract lessons, teachings and counsel. It also aims to illustrate the role of family in representing and implementing Quranic values and the extent to which the role can be instilled and developed among individuals. It then proceeds to the discussion on the capacity of instilling values in strengthening family counselling and educational mediation. Accordingly, there are some universal values that create faithful families and generation with regards to conviction and engagement of family interaction. Despite the varied understanding over values, the paper concludes by saying that all these Quranic values will enable us to navigate through life with guidance and insight while achieving universal peace and positive coexistence on one hand and being firm on values and morals on the other.
Inculcating the Sense of Modesty (Al-Haya’) in Youth from the Perspectives of the Quran and Sunnah
Authors: Rezki Perdani Sawai  , Noornajihan Jaafar  , Sidek Mohd Noah  , Steven Eric Krauss
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the concept of al-haya’ (modesty). Moral emotions are seen as fundamental in promoting adherence to ethical and social norms. This paper argues that modesty is an affective disposition that is important in the development of a Muslim’s sense of moral self. Al-haya’ inhibits a person from engaging in undesirable behaviour by creating a sense of shame. It differs from embarrassment (khajal) which refers to something that has already happened. Shame is based on what may occur in the future. Al-haya’ is also a fear of social disapprobation or disgrace ensuing from the scrutiny of others, or some imagined or internalized audiences. This paper considers the nature of modesty in exploring its characteristics from the Islamic perspective, and whether it is an adaptive or maladaptive trait. The method used in conceptualizing modesty and identifying its characteristics and types is through a document analysis of Quranic verses and authentic hadith from the classical Islamic works of Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmizi, Sunan an-Abu Dawud, and Sunan Ibn Majah. Classical and contemporary Muslim scholarship are also consulted. After analysing the philosophical and psychological aspects of modesty, the researchers found it to be adaptive rather than maladaptive from the perspective of Islamic teachings. Thus, modesty should be promoted as one of the core values in shaping the character of Muslim youth.
An Analysis of Sisters in Islam’s (SIS) Misinterpretation of the Gender Equality in the Quran
Authors: Norzulaili Mohd Ghazali  , Mohd Zohdi Mohd Amin  , Adawiyah@usim.edu.my  , Nadzrah Ahmad
Published: February 2021

The main agenda of feminism movements is to fight for gender equality between women and men. This agenda is advocated both by the Western as well as by some Muslim feminists. In Malaysia, a Muslim activist group who aggressively fight for gender equality is known as Sisters in Islam (SIS). This group has challenged and questioned the validity and reliability of the interpretation of some Quranic verses related to women, as it is felt that some of the verses were misinterpreted. To the group, the misinterpretation of the verses has led to misunderstanding regarding the positions and rights of women, which resulted into gender inequality. This paper aims to discuss the standpoint of SIS concerning gender equality by focusing on several issues; the superiority of men (qawwamah), the credibility of women as witness and the rights of women to be an imam. An analytical technique is used to analyse the SIS group’s viewpoint on the issues by referring several printed sources and articles published. These views will be compared with prominent Muslim scholars’ interpretation on related verses that has been used to find any contradiction or misinterpretation. The study concluded that SIS holds a misleading understanding on the interpretation of certain Quranic verses led by misrepresented claims on the unfounded contradiction between the verses of the Quran.
Haiwan dan Ternakan dalam Quran: Statistik dan Objektif Penyebutan
Authors: Adnan Mohamed Yusoff  , Abdoul Karim Toure
Published: February 2021

Animals and livestock are part of the main phenomenon of the Quran which highlights its intimacy with nature and human life. Names, types, properties, stories or matters that are related to animals and livestock appear specifically, scientifically and strategically in the Quran. This phenomenon attracts researchers to observe this emerging trend from a statistical point of view including the type of animal, frequency and place of emergence, as well as the objective of its mention either in actual form or as a metaphor. Thus, this study aims to identify the name or type of animal that has been selected to be immortalised in this Holy Book, the frequency and condition of its appearance, and subsequently the objective of its mention in the verse or surah. This is very important as basic data which will pave the way to a more advanced study in highlighting the majesty and miracles of the Quran in various dimensions that are related to natural resources. Correspondingly, this is a library study that is based on research on the text, especially the books of authentic interpretation, contemporary tafsir studies, the Ulum Quran, scientific journals, and other related texts. Among the important findings of the study is that animals and livestock are not a side element that comes to complete the beauty of the Quranic word or metaphor, or the physical design framework of its arrangement alone, for the presence of each of these animals or livestock is to carry the mission and certain objectives that cannot be played by other components in it. This study also paves the way for various further studies that can be explored by interested researchers, as well as in tadabbur activities that successfully attract the interest of today's society to get closer to the Quran.
Peranan Hadith dalam Ilmu Taujih Qiraat: Analisis Terhadap Kitab Hujjah al-Qiraat Karangan Ibn Zanjalah
Authors: Abd Muhaimin Ahmad  , Zulhilmi Mohamed Nor  , Muhammad Hafiz bin Saleh
Published: February 2021

Taujih qiraat is a knowledge that discusses the meaning and justification in the Qur'anic variant reading (qiraat). Scholars of this field often refer to fundamental aspects in Arabic language such as grammar, phonology, morphology and semantic aspects in explaining the meaning and justification of the variation in Qur`anic reading. However, in certain circumstances some scholars also refer to hadith as a source in their explanation and description. Thus, this study discusses the role of hadith of the Prophet SAW in this field of knowledge, by making the book of Hujjah al-Qiraat written by Ibn Zanjalah as a study material. The study was conducted using content analysis methods, by performing an observation on the hadiths used in the Hujjah al-Qiraat, which were then analyzed descriptively to identify the role of these hadith in explaining the meaning and justification of the variation in Qur`anic reading. Among the important findings of this study is; the role of hadith in this knowledge is seen from three aspects, namely it describes the meaning of a qiraat, strengthens the existence of a qiraat directly and also strengthens the existence of a qiraat indirectly. The study also found that the role of hadith is relatively small, compared to the number of Qur`anic words that recited with various readings, and some of the hadiths were not found in the major hadith books, but most of these hadiths are supported with other hadiths as a syawahid (auxiliary).
ابتلاء الأنبياء والمرسلين بالنساء في القرآن الكريم دراسة دلالية
Authors: Nayel Mamdoh Abuzaid
Published: February 2021

This study deals with the issue of the affliction of the prophets and messengers with women in the Holy Qur’an. The researcher studied this type of affliction among five of the prophets and messengers, peace be upon them, they are the prophet of Allah, Noah, Lot, Joseph, David, and Muhammad, peace be upon them, where the prophet of Allah, Noah and Lot, peace be upon them, were plagued by two infidels; Joseph, peace be upon him, was plagued with a dear woman, and the Seal of the Prophets, Muhammad, may peace be upon him, was afflicted with some of his husbands. As for the Prophet of God, David, peace be upon him, the researcher found that there was no truth to what was narrated from his affliction with the wife of one of his soldiers. The aim of this research is to introduce learners and those who are interested in Qur'anic studies to the topic of the affliction of the prophets and messengers with women in the Noble Qur’an, and to demonstrate that it is a cosmic year through which the researcher has reached the aim of the research, the divine rule in this trial  .As for the research methodology, the researcher collected the verses that were related to the topic of the affliction of the prophets and messengers with women in the Holy Qur’an. The study showed the result of this affliction and the position of these generous messengers, peace be upon them, regarding this affliction.
نحو دراسة الصوتيات العربية من خلال جهود الإمام مكي بن أبي طالب القيسي في كتاب الرعاية نموذجا
Authors: Saadah Amjad Ali
Published: February 2021

Imam Makki who died in the fifth century of Hijrah is considered one of the prominent scholars of Arabic phonetics. This is clearly demonstrated in his studies of Arabic phonics and its characters; individually and collectively, his interpretation and explanation, his discussions and critical views of them. His al-Ri'ayah marks the great shift and accomplishment in the study of Arabic phonetics. Thus, this articles focuses on the contributions of Imam Makki in al-Ri'ayah from the perspectives of the methods of pronouncing Arabic letters and its relation with modern phonetics, the influence Arabic letters and its relation with modern phonetics, the influence and reflections of the Arabic letters, and criticism on aspects relating to correct pronunciation of the letters.
High Performance Work Systems Reality in Multinational Subsidiaries: Lessons from South Eastern European Periphery
Authors: Tsironis Loukas K.
Published: February 2021

Recently, a number of studies have focused on the positive relationship between high-performance work systems (HPWS) and organizational performance and its underlying mechanisms. European countries in general and former communist countries is particular have been largely overlooked. It seems crucial to assess the importance of HPWS and its impact on organizational performance in MNC subsidiaries operating in the region. The study examines the sequential mediation of job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the HPWS-organizational performance link. Quantitative data was collected from 181 participants working in MNC subsidiaries operating in the Balkan region (Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria, Albania, FYROM, and Kosovo). The study employed Baron and Kenny (1986) approach to mediation analysis. Findings showed a positive relationship between HPWS and organizational performance. OCB had a partial mediating value in the HPWS performance link. Similarly, job satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between HPWS and organizational performance.
THE ROLE OF LEGAL CLINICS TRAINING FUTURE LAWYERS
Authors: Семёнова Елена
Published: February 2021

Legal clinics in modern Russia have been in existence for more than 20 years, and their number is increasing every year. Based on an analysis of legal clinics’ outstanding job, the author reveals their role in the training of future lawyers. Modern technologies applied in legal clinics are examined, and the professional skills received by students at the legal clinic are analysed.
THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (1948) AS A CIVILIZED RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGES OF MODERNITY
Authors: Тулупова Елена , Демидова Татьяна
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the history of the drafting and adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, its importance in the development of international human rights law. A special attention is paid to the innovations introduced in this document. At the time of the adoption, they were revolutionary to the existing practice of interpreting human rights.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE OPTION AGREEMENT AND THE PUT OPTION
Authors: Юлбердин Артур
Published: February 2021

The civil law norms concerning the legal regulation of the put option and the option agreement are analyzed in the article. The real task is to identify common and distinctive features of these contractual structures. In addition, a general legal characteristic of option contracts is given, methods of their application in practice and their relationship with civil law contracts are considered.
IMPACTOS DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR (PNAE) NO APOIO ÀS LÓGICAS FAMILIARES DE PRODUÇÃO, NO MUNICÍPIO DE MARABÁ, PARÁ - AMAZÔNIA.
Authors: BRESSAN LUIZ REGASON , Silva Luís Mauro Luís Mauro , Silva Luís Mauro Luís Mauro
Published: February 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar alguns efeitos do PNAE junto a agricultores familiares e suas organizações, no município de Marabá. A metodologia se apoiou em revisão documental e bibliográfica, além de pesquisa juntos aos gestores, escolas, lideranças e agricultores envolvidos. Aparentemente, os agricultores do município passaram a produzir com mais qualidade e diversidade, pois passaram a ter uma garantia da comercialização de alguns produtos oriundos dos seus agroecossistemas. Além disso, sua visibilidade aumentou junto às escolas envolvidas com o PNAE. Em termos de sustentabilidade ambiental, social e econômica, a pesquisa identificou várias experiências com bom nível de diversificação.
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DA AGRICULTURA BIODINÂMICA
Authors: Bosetti Cleber José , Neto Antônio Lunardi , Lange André
Published: February 2021

A agricultura biodinâmica desde sua concepção por Rudolf Steiner, junto com alguns agricultores alemães na década de 1920, tem buscado recompor o equilíbrio sistêmico no que se refere às relações entre o ser humano, a agricultura e o cosmo. Diante de algumas dificuldades criadas pela agricultura moderna em termos de sustentabilidade econômica, principalmente para a agricultura familiar, as proposições da agricultura biodinâmica podem ser uma possibilidade tangível de geração de renda e bem estar para os agricultores. Assim, este artigo busca apresentar um estudo introdutório acerca da viabilidade econômica da agricultura biodinâmica no planalto catarinense a partir de um experimento que analisou o Produto Bruto-PB, o Valor Agregado Bruto-VAB e as condições sistêmicas do organismo agrícola de uma área experimental durante o ano agrícola 2019/2020. Embora observadas algumas dificuldades de eficiência do manejo que precisam ser estudadas e aperfeiçoadas, a análise dos resultados econômicos mostrou-se satisfatória e promissora enquanto proposição para a agricultura familiar.
DESEMPENHO DE CULTIVARES DE MILHO SOB SISTEMA ORGÂNICO
Authors: Souza Guilherme Pozzato Francisco de , Rodrigues Cinthia Souza , Daniel Yuri Raimondo , Fontanetti Anastacia , Paterniani Maria Elisa  Paterniani A.G. Zagatto
Published: February 2021

A demanda por alimentos orgânicos vem crescendo e o milho assume grande importância como fonte energética e proteica. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho de diferentes cultivares de milho no sistema orgânico. Doze cultivares de milho foram avaliadas em: Ipeúna, safra 2017/18 e safrinha 2018; e Araras, safra 2017/18, SP. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados com 3 repetições, parcelas de 4 linhas de cinco metros e espaçamento de 70 cm. Avaliaram-se: danos causados pela lagarta do cartucho (DLC), florescimento masculino (FM) e feminino (FF), número de ramificações do pendão (NRP), comprimento do pendão (CP), altura da planta (AP) e da espiga (AE), “stay green" (SG), produtividade (PROD) e teores de proteína bruta (PB) e energia bruta (EB). As análises de variância individuais, conjuntas e o teste de Scott e Knott revelaram variabilidade para DLC, FM, FF, NRP, CP, AP, AE, SG e PROD. As correlações mostram indícios de que plantas mais tolerantes aos ataques da Spodoptera frugiperda possuem maiores teores de PB e EB no grão. Destacaram-se AGRI 340, JM 4M50, IAC 3330, IAC 8077, IAC 8046 e IAC 8390, que poderão ser indicadas e utilizadas no melhoramento de milho para sistema orgânico.
ORIGEM DA COVID-19
Authors: Pacifico Daniela Aparecida , Cadore Agnes Vitória Del Sent , Hoepers Aline
Published: February 2021

A presente Nota Crítica tem como objetivo refletir sobre a origem do novo coronavírus em sua interface com o sistema agroalimentar. Para tal, foram analisados textos de opinião, relatórios, artigos científicos e materiais selecionados em revisão de imprensa, durante os meses de março e abril de 2020, sobre a origem da Covid-19. Do ponto de vista da sociologia das controvérsias da ciência, os documentos analisados evidenciaram disputas de narrativas sobre o percurso originário do novo coronavírus. Por mais que haja esforços para compreensão da Covid-19, sua história ainda não é totalmente conhecida, embora os vínculos entre saúde humana e saúde animal não poderiam ser mais claros. Os especialistas têm sido unânimes ao afirmarem que é preciso (i) uma abordagem interdisciplinar, integrada e colaborativa entre diferentes disciplinas para dar conta das patologias da mundialização, (ii) uma ciência cidadã que considere os atores, seus territórios, e que reconheça a natureza também dotada de direitos para se encontrar possibilidades seguras para um mundo pós coronavírus, e (iii) uma saúde global única (One Health) capaz de reconectar com o ambiente e democratizar a vida.
INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL NA COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DA FEIRA AGROUFAM NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19 NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Vasconcelos Ademar Roberto  Martins de , Silva Suzy Cristina Pedroza da , Santiago Jozane Lima , Pereira Cloves Farias , Rabelo Nathaly Pinheiro , Fraxe Therezinha de Jesus Pinto
Published: February 2021

A Feira AGROUFAM é um espaço de comercialização da produção de base familiar na Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Em detrimento da pandemia da COVID-19, todas as atividades presenciais na Universidade foram suspensas, incluindo a Feira. A estratégia consistiu na conversão da feira presencial em uma Feira Online, denominada “AGROUFAM em CASA”. Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever essa inovação social na comercialização da produção da Feira, a partir de uma abordagem metodológica descritiva e análise documental. A Feira Virtual contribuiu para o isolamento social dos produtores familiares, devido às ações de prevenção à COVID-19 e para o sustento das famílias que dependem da venda dos produtos para subsistência. Houve adesão de 28,5% dos produtores familiares à Feira Virtual, com um volume de R$ 19.120,41 em vendas, em abril. No mês de maio, o volume de R$ 14.112,01, com destaque para os produtos orgânicos e agroecológicos. Ao final, pode-se inferir que a “AGROUFAM em CASA”, enquanto inovação social, diversificou os canais de comercialização, atraiu novos consumidores e ampliou mercados.
OLHAR SOCIOCULTURAL PARA PROMOÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO RURAL AGROECOLÓGICA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Correa Leandro Rodrigues da Cunha , Fernandes Neto José Guedes , Rato Márcio Luiz Farias , Do Prado Costa Malcon MPC
Published: February 2021

A Organização das Nações Unidas aponta a agricultura como patrimônio da humanidade e a Agroecologia como ferramenta viável para promoção e manutenção do direito à soberania alimentar. Julga-se importante, do ponto de vista científico, conhecer os agroecossistemas e seus atores sociais. Foram acompanhadas e descritas práticas de assistência técnica agrícola oferecidas a agricultores na região da Tríplice Fronteira Amazônica (Peru, Brasil e Colômbia), através do método observação-participante em atividades oferecidas pela Fundacion Caminos de Identidad (FUCAI) e pela Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI). As intervenções presenciadas possuíam abordagem sociocultural e promoviam a autonomia comunitária. Sugere-se que modelos de assistência técnica com olhar sociocultural, sensíveis às realidades locais e focados na promoção da autonomia comunitária refletem positivamente, não só nas comunidades onde são aplicadas, como também em todo território amazônico.
Agroecologia e a Marcha das Margaridas
Authors: Moreira Sarah Luiza de Souza , Theodoro Suzi Huff
Published: February 2021

A Marcha das Margaridas é uma mobilização das mulheres do campo, das águas e das florestas, que ocorre no Brasil desde 2000 e que vem, ao longo de suas edições, incorporando a pauta da Agroecologia, por meio de uma reflexão sobre seu desenvolvimento conceitual, no Brasil e no mundo. O conceito passou de uma concepção mais teórica e técnica, para uma perspectiva mais sistêmica, caracterizando-se como ciência, movimento e prática, que incorpora novos temas, a partir da convergência e diálogos de saberes. No processo de organização do movimento agroecológico brasileiro, o diálogo com o movimento feminista foi sendo aprofundado e o lema “Sem feminismo não há Agroecologia” ganhou força e centralidade. O presente trabalho analisa a contribuição histórica das mulheres no tema, sendo suas lutas fundamentais para a construção e ressignificado da Agroecologia. A partir de análises teóricas e documentais, bem como por entrevistas, concluímos que ocorreram mudanças conceituais no tema em cada edição da Marcha, respaldadas pela visibilização da contribuição econômica e política das mulheres rurais e de sua luta contra o patriarcado.
EFEITO DE DOSES DE MICRO-ORGANISMOS EFICAZES (EM) NO CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE Pennisetum glaucum (l.) r. br.
Authors: Borges Edvane da Silva , Costa Raoni Ribeiro Guedes Fonseca , Porto Lucas Silveira
Published: February 2021

Estratégias que visam à sustentabilidade agrícola têm apontado o potencial uso de micro-organismos promotores do crescimento vegetal como medida mitigadora ao uso de agroquímicos. Com este estudo, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes doses de micro-organismos eficientes (EM) no crescimento inicial do milheto, Pennisetum glaucum (L.). O uso do EM influenciou no crescimento, em todas as características avaliadas do Pennisetum glaucum (ADR300), na dosagem de a 40ul.
O USO DE ÓLEOS DE ANDIROBA E PRACAXI E EXTRATO DE PRÓPOLIS NO CONTROLE DO Aspergillus spp. ISOLADOS DE AMÊNDOAS DA CASTANHA-DO-BRASIL
Authors: Neto Paulo Fortes , Fortes Nara Lúcia Perondi , Fortes Neto Paulo
Published: February 2021

O controle alternativo do Aspergillus spp. de amêndoas de castanha-do-brasil (Bertholletia excelsa) pode minimizar o uso de agrotóxicos e evitar danos ao ambiente e ao agricultor. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a ação antifúngica do óleo de andiroba (Carapa guianensis Aubl.) e pracaxi (Pentachletra macroloba), bem como extrato alcoólico de própolis sobre o crescimento micelial do Aspergillus spp. Os óleos e extrato de própolis nas concentrações de 0, 4, 8, 16, 32 e 64 mL L-1 foram misturados ao meio BDA, para a inoculação do fungo. O desenvolvimento dos fungos foi determinado pela medição do diâmetro micelial após 24, 48 e 96 h da inoculação. O delineamento foi casualizado com 6 tratamentos e 7 repetições. Os resultados indicaram que o uso de própolis a partir de 4 mL L-1 foi mais eficiente do que a dose de 64 mL L-1 dos óleos na inibição do crescimento do Aspergillus spp. Assim, a própolis, pode ser considerada promissora como antifúngico natural para controlar o Aspergillus spp.
Modelo de gestión sostenible para el manejo de la cuenca hidrográfica “Tenguel Alto”
Authors: Chavez Barriga Sebastián Israel , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler
Published: February 2021

Introducción: Esta propuesta plantea el desarrollo de un modelo de gestión sostenible para el manejo de la cuenca hidrográfica “Tenguel Alto”, ante la necesidad de resolver un problema que se suscita en el diario vivir en la cuenca hidrográfica cuya información planea generar un instrumento para el manejo adecuado de la cuenca.  Objetivos: Responder las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cuáles son las tendencias teóricas sobre la gestión del desarrollo local sostenible con énfasis en el manejo de cuencas hidrográficas? ¿Cuál son los efectos de las cuencas en el desarrollo local? ¿Cuáles son los componentes del modelo de gestión sostenible de la cuenca hidrográfica del Tenguel alto? ¿Cuál es la validez del modelo de gestión sostenible de la cuenca hidrográfica según el criterio de expertos? Metodología: Para responder dichas preguntas se establecen tres etapas: un análisis teórico, con la finalidad de conceptualizar y justificar la investigación, seguido de la aplicación de una encuesta a una muestra de 378 participantes, para conocer la realidad socioeconómica, finalmente, se analizan ponencias y artículos publicados en revistas científicas y conferencias al respecto para así establecer el modelo de gestión. Resultados: Se determina que el 70% poseen un ingreso mensual menor o igual al salario básico unificado, pese a tener una cuenca hidrográfica, la mayor parte de la población rural carece de agua potable. Conclusión: Finalmente se concluye, respondiendo a las preguntas planteadas, que el modelo de gestión EARP debe centrarse en una adecuada administración del agua formada en la cuenca mediante estrategias que involucren a la población en la conservación de los recursos hídricos, la administración de los recursos hídricos fortaleciendo el ecosistema.
Quality evaluation of commercially available instant mango drinks powder in local market of Bangladesh
Authors: Badsha MR , Akther S , Jothi JS , Sultana A
Published: February 2021

The upward trend of consumption of processed food must not dim the demand of taking healthy and safe food among population. Thus, six popular commercial brands of instant mango drinks powder of Bangladesh were targeted to investigate some quality parameters (proximate compositions, mineral contents and bioactive compounds). Mineral contents and bioactive compounds of instant mango drinks powder were determined by using biochemical analyzer and UV-visible spectrophotometer, respectively. Results of proximate analysis showed that moisture content, ash content, fiber content, and carbohydrate content of different brands of instant mango drinks powder ranged from 0.21 to 0.25%, 0.45 to 0.55%, 0.10 to 0.40%, and 98.83 to 99.21%, respectively, whereas energy value ranged from 395.32 to 396.84 Kcal/100g. Sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, phosphorus, iron and vitamin-C were also determined, which showed the significant different (p<0.05) values among different brands. Total anthocyanin content (TAC), Total flavonoid content (TFC), Total phenolic content (TPC), Antioxidant capacity were determined as bioactive compounds. Results of bioactive compounds analysis also showed that the samples were significantly different (p<0.05). Although, the quality varied from brand to brand, but all the samples could be good source of vitamin-C, carbohydrate and energy. Furthermore, health concerning issues can be improved by focusing the bioactive compounds of commercially available instant drinks powder.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 54-58, December 2020
Investigation of soil properties and nutrients in agricultural practiced land in Tangail, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam MS , Nusrat T , Jamil MR , Yesmin F , Kabir MH , Rimi RH
Published: February 2021

The study investigated on soil nutrients in agriculture practiced high, medium high, medium low and low land at Kalihati upazila of Tangail district during October 2017 to June 2018. Thirty soil samples were collected from different land types at the study area and analyzed at Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI) to determine soil nutrient status. The soil parameters under investigation included pH, organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), available zinc (Zn), available iron (Fe), available manganese (Mn), available boron (B), exchangeable potassium (K), exchangeable calcium (Ca) and exchangeable magnesium (Mg). Results indicated that many of the soil nutrient levels decreased such as pH (5.63 to 6.40), P (3.50 to 23.20 μg g-1), Zn (3.27 to 3.60 μg g-1), Mn (21.12 to 57.90 μg g-1), B (0.17 to 0.60 μg g-1), K (0.18 to 0.30 meq 100g-1) and Ca (5.75 to 9.10 meq 100g-1). On the contrary, the average content of OM (2.30 to 1.40%), Fe (248.22 to 161.10 μg g-1) and Mg (2.07 to 1.80 meq 100g-1) were increased. Total N content status did not change much (0.12%). Soil nutrients like those that available Zn, Fe, Mn and Mg contents were found above optimum level (very high) but OM and N status found below optimum level (low, very low and medium). Nutrient concentrations below optimum levels may limit crop yield. Updated knowledge about soil nutrient status needs to be provided for the farmers so that they can use necessary amount of fertilizers and avoid applying excess amount of fertilizers.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 84-90, December 2020
Bioinformatics: scope and challenges in aquaculture research of Bangladesh- a review
Authors: Rana KMS , Ahammad K , Salam MA
Published: February 2021

Bioinformatics is one of the ongoing trends of biological research integrating gene based information and computational technology to produce new knowledge. It works to synthesize complex biological information from multiomics data (results of high throughput technologies) by employing a number of bioinformatics tools (software). User convenience and availability are the determining factors of these tools being widely used in bioinformatics research. BLAST, FASTA (FAST-All), EMBOSS, ClustalW, RasMol and Protein Explorer, Cn3D, Swiss PDB viewer, Hex, Vega, Bioeditor etc. are commonly operated bioinformatics software tools in fisheries and aquaculture research. By default, these software tools mine and analyze a vast biological data set using the available databases. However, aquaculture scientists can use bioinformatics for genomic data manipulation, genome annotation and expression profiling, molecular folding, modeling, and design as well as generating biological network and system biology. Therefore, they can contribute in specified fields of aquaculture such as disease diagnosis and aquatic health management, fish nutritional aspects and culture-able strain development. Although having huge prospects, Bangladesh is still in infancy of applying bioinformatics in aquaculture research with limited resources. Research council at national level should be formed to bring all the enthusiastic scientists and skilled manpower under a single umbrella and facilitate to contribute in a collaborative platform. Besides, fully-fledged bioinformatics degree should be launched at University levels to produce knowledgeable and trained work force for future research. This review was attempted to shed light on bioinformatics, as young integrated field of bio-computational research, and its significance in aquaculture research of Bangladesh.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 137-145, December 2020
Effects of feeding pomegranate peel silage on feed intake and growth performance of Turkey bred sheep
Authors: Moradi AG , Rahmani F , Aziz AS , Qiami MF
Published: February 2021

The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of feeding pomegranate peel silage with beet top silage, wheat straw, alfalfa hay, barley, cotton seed cake and mineral plus on feed intake and growth performance of Turkey bred sheep in research farm of Agriculture Faculty, Kabul University. Twelve, two and half years old turkey bred sheep with (57.240 ± 5.28) kg average initial body weight were used in a completely randomized design (CRD). Animals were caged individually in 3 groups and 4 replications. Groups included in this experiment were, first group (Control) or T1 pomegranate peel silage (PPS) 0%, second group or T2 (5% PPS) or 106 g and third group or T3 (10% PPS) or 211 g. In addition, animals were fed with 633 g barley, 633 g alfalfa hay, 211 g cotton seed cake, 106 g beet top silage, 4 g mineral plus with the same amount and wheat straw for control group or T1, T2 and T3, 528 g, 422 g and 317 g in dry matter (DM) basis, respectively once in a day at around 8 am. According to statistical analysis, there was a highly significant difference between groups in feed intake and significant difference in growth performance of sheep. According to L.S.D test, it was shown that the second group (T2) was better in feed intake and growth performance compared to other groups. The FCR of T1, T2 and T3 were 12.43, 7.88 and 15.13, respectively and the FCE were 8.05, 12.69 and 6.61 in control group, T2 and T3, respectively. Results of this study suggest that feeding (5%) pomegranate peel silage with wheat straw, alfalfa hay, cotton seed cake, barley, beet top silage and mineral plus affects the feed intake and growth performance of Tukey sheep.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 146-154, December 2020
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK BERBASIS WEB PADA SD ISLAM LUQMANUL HAKIM BEKASI
Authors: Marijan Marijan , Nurajizah Siti
Published: February 2021

Abstrak: Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini membawa manusia ke dalam dunia baru. Dunia dimana komunikasi mempunyai peran sangat penting dalam setiap aspek kehidupan, salah satunya dalam dunia pendidikan. Sekolah sebagai instansi pemerintah di bidang pendidikan banyak melakukan pengolahan data, baik data siswa, data guru maupun data staff sekolah. Data tersebut selain banyak juga bisa berubah sewaktu-waktu sehingga penyimpanan dan administrasi data harus dilakukan dengan baik dan update. SD Islam Luqmanul Hakim adalah sebuah yayasan pendidikan Islam yang berlokasi di desa Suka Sejati, kecamatan Cikarang Selatan, kabupaten Bekasi. SD ini masih tergolong baru dan saat ini masih menggunakan cara manual dalam pengolahan data akademik dimana pencatatan masih menggunakan microsoft office (word dan excel) dan disimpan dalam lemari buku. Sistem informasi akademik merupakan salah satu solusi untuk memberikan sebuah informasi secara cepat, tepat dan akurat. Sistem informasi akademik berbasis web sangat berguna dalam memberikan kemudahan baik kepada guru ataupun siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan sistem informasi akademik ini menggunakan model prototype. Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk mewujudkan sebuah sistem informasi yang efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Sistem, Informasi, Akademi, Website Abstract: The rapid development of information technology today brings people into a new world. The world where communication has a very important role in every aspect of life, one of them is in the world of education. Schools as government agencies in the field of education do a lot of data processing, both student data, teacher data and school staff data. The data in addition to much can also change at any time so that data storage and administration must be done well and updated. Luqmanul Hakim Islamic Elementary School is an Islamic education foundation located in Suka Sejati village, South Cikarang sub-district, Bekasi district. This elementary school is still relatively new and currently uses manual methods in processing academic data where the recording is still using Microsoft Office (Word and Excel) and stored in a bookshelf. Academic information system is one solution to provide information quickly, precisely and accurately. Web-based academic information systems are very useful in providing convenience to both teachers and students. The method used in the development of academic information systems uses a prototype model. Web-Based Academic Information System is the right solution to create an effective and efficient information system. Keywords: System, Information, Academic, Website
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN LOKASI PERUMAHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Efendi Zulfan
Published: February 2021

Abstract: In the business of property developers choosing a location to be an important decision for developers as a factor of attractiveness in housing marketing, if lack of observance in choosing the location of the location will result in slow sales, so that the company's profits become not optimal. For this reason, a decision support system is needed that can help developers in recommending housing locations that are in accordance with the wishes of the developer. The profile matching method is chosen because it can provide the closest value recommendation, so if there is no land the exact location in accordance with the wishes of the developer but the profile maching is able to provide the selection of the location with the closest profile value to the developer desired.                                                                  Keywords: Decision support system, Developer, Property, Location Land, Profile matching.  Abstrak: Lokasi merupakan faktor terpenting dalam usaha developer property, karena mempengaruhi tingkat pemasaran perumahan. Pemilihan lokasi menjadi keputusan penting, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang tepat. Metode profile matching merupakan pilihan yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi dengan nilai terdekat, jadi walaupun tidak ada lahan lokasi yang sesuai persis keinginan developer tapi profile matching akan memberikan rekomendasi pemilihan lahan lokasi dengan profil yang terdekat sesuai harapan developer. Maka, dapat disimpulkan profile matching merupakan pilihan tepat dalam penentuan keputusan lokasi perumahan.
PERBANDINGAN METODE MFEP DAN MAUT DALAM SELEKSI CALON PESERTA OLIMPIADE SAINS NASIONAL (OSN)
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Nata Andri
Published: February 2021

OSN (Olimpiade Sains Nasional) merupakan kegiatan perlombaan di bidang sains dan ilmu pengetahuan yang dirancang pemerintah untuk mengembangkan bakat dan prestasi siswa. OSN juga menjadi salah satu ajang tahunan yang sangat diminati siswa dalam mengasah kemampuan dibidang sains dan ilmu pengetahuan. Untuk dapat menjadi peserta dan mendapatkan juara dalam dalam kompetisi ini bukanlah hal yang mudah. Perlu adanya pembimingan yang intensif kepada siswa yang memiliki potensi. Dalam memilih siswa yang akan dibimbing dan dikutsertakan dalam OSN, seleksi internal yang ketat perlu dilakukan sekolah untuk dapat mengantarkan siswa meraih prestasi tersebut. Selama ini seleksi yang dilakukan guru cenderung subyektif seperti dengan menujuk langsung peserta yang akan mengikuti tes seleksi. Seperti halnya dilokasi penelitian SMPS Tamansiswa Sukadamai, selama ini guru menyeleksi peserta OSN hanya fokus dengan yang mendapatkan ranking 1-3 di kelas saja. Padahal bisa saja ada siswa yang tidak rangking 1-3 justru memiliki keahlian pada bidang yang diolimpiadekan. Hasilnya, belum ada siswa yang mampu bersaing di tingkat kecamatan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu sekolah menyeleksi seluruh siswa yang berminat dalam olimpiade dengan menggunakan teknologi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. Melalui perbandingan 2 metode yaitu Multy Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) dan Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), peneliti akan melakukan analisis perbandingnan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih konsisten. Metode MFEP merupakan metode yang menimbang beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terdahap alternatif. Sedangkan metode MAUT merupakan metode yang memiliki skema evaluasi akhir dengan bobot dan nilai relavan terhadap alternatif. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah dilakukan, metode MFEP dapat menghasilkan calon peserta terbaik yaitu A13 dengan nilai16,96. Sedangkan metode MAUT dapat menghasilkan calon peserta OSN terbaik yaitu A5 dengan nilai 0,680. Penelitian ini diharapatkan dapat membantu untuk seleksi calon peserta OSN.