bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оценка перспектив импортозамещения на российском рынке автокомпонентов
Authors: Корнеева Д.В. , Овчинников А.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам импортозамещения в производстве автокомпонентов в России в условиях беспрецедентного санкционного давления и значительного ограничения импорта. Проведенные расчеты подтверждают наличие потенциала импортозамещения в среднесрочной перспективе, в ряде случаев достигающего 24-28% от производственных мощностей 2021 г. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о важности реализации мер государственной поддержки, направленных на локализацию производства запасных частей внутри страны и поэтапное создание условий для эффективного встраивания отечественных предприятий в глобальные цепочки производства и поставок автокомпонентов.
Social Analysis of Child Labor in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: B.O Faluyi, , V.O Faluyi
Published: December 2024

Child labor remains a widespread issue in many societies, including Nigeria, where, despite an apparent level of awareness, numerous children must still endure this harsh reality. This study aims to assess and understand the social conditions, experiences, educational status, and challenges child laborers encounter, particularly in Lafia, Nasarawa State. It also explores the relationship between parents’ economic status and the labor demands placed on children. Purposive sampling was used to select 50 child laborers for the interviews. The results show that 46% of the children interviewed constantly worry about their lives being at risk, while 30% express similar concerns occasionally. The study identifies crucial factors that perpetuate child labor, such as the economic and social circumstances of the parents, highlighting issues like household poverty, parental illiteracy, and inadequate social protection. The findings reveal that most children do not receive proper care, support, or education. The results emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive policy interventions focused on poverty alleviation, improving access to education, and protecting children. The study advocates the involvement of government agencies in creating a robust structural framework that safeguards the rights of child laborers in society and protects them from abuse. Results from the research, asserts that social and cultural factors significantly contribute to the prevalence of child labor in Lafia, Nasarawa state.
Social Factors Influencing Purchase of Branded Apparel among Rizal Memorial Institute of Dapitan City Incorporated Employees
Authors: Maghinay Leonila C. , Balladares Zarajane A. , Galabin Rey Anthony L. , Florin Herwin T. , Cajilig Mea Ann , Rendon May T.
Published: December 2024

The study offers valuable insights into the purchasing behavior of employees concerning branded apparel within the educational sector, focusing specifically on Rizal Memorial Institute of Dapitan City, Inc. Through a descriptive quantitative research design and the distribution of structured questionnaires among thirty-six (36) respondents comprising teaching staff, non-teaching staff, and administrative personnel, the research sheds light on various trends and preferences within this demographic. One significant finding is the distinct purchasing patterns observed across demographic groups. For instance, the study reveals a notable decrease in the inclination towards purchasing branded apparel among older individuals aged 51 to 60, who comprised only 2.8% of the respondents. Similarly, female respondents exhibited a lower preference for branded apparel compared to males, constituting just 27.8% of the total respondents. Additionally, part-time employees showed less interest in branded apparel, accounting for only 2.8% of the respondents. Furthermore, the research indicates that only a small percentage of employees feel pressured by family members to purchase branded apparel, suggesting that external influences may not significantly impact their purchasing decisions. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the diverse preferences and influences shaping employees’ decisions in the branded apparel market within the educational setting. These findings underscore the importance of tailored marketing strategies and product offerings to effectively engage different segments within the employee demographic. By understanding these nuances, brands can enhance consumer satisfaction and achieve greater success in this market.
Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: Algorithmic Power Targeting the Crack in Memory in the Example of ‘Religious Wave’ Terrorist Attacks
Authors: Çelik Fikriye
Published: December 2024

The digital technology that governs this historical process is a partner in the creation of an ambiguous world with its image attached to everyday life forms. This picture the world is trapped in is becoming clearer in journalism practices. As the sector becomes acquainted with new forms of journalism, the responsibility of the news reader to be a truth reader increases. AI is visible in news production, from access to the source to the production. This study emerged from the necessity of considering the news-power-technology relationship and the memory distortion dynamics of global power structures together. In this study, which aims to point out the risks of AI news in the context of memory distortion, the ‘religious wave’ terrorist attacks are taken into consideration. Critical discourse analysis was used in this research conducted on a sample of the ChatGPT’s news regarding 9/11, 7/7, 2015 Paris and Christchurch attacks. The findings show that the discourse of global power is repeated in artificial intelligence news on religion-based terrorist attacks and that technology targeting social memory reproduces the ideology of power. Accordingly, an intensive reading practice can be recommended to the interlocutors of the news against the news emerging from AI algorithms.
Islamic Forms of New Age Belief in Syncretic Hyperreality
Authors: Gürel Nil , Mencet Mustafa Sami
Published: December 2024

Although the era of secularism, which promised that human beings could build the truth, was not over, the trend towards mystical and paranormal beliefs grew, as did the spread of new forms of religion and the dominance of postmodernity-specific confusion. Augury, magic, ancient secrets, the texts of Abrahamic Religions, and the mystical beliefs of the Far East have been blended and commodified, particularly transforming into commercial fields of interest for educated masses. In the study, examples of hyperreality presented as religion through syncretic forms were examined on YouTube, the most followed digital platform worldwide; 50 videos from five different YouTube channels were evaluated using thematic content analysis, and the findings were discussed within the framework of Baudrillard's Postmodern Media Theory. In the analyzed videos, promises of healing, weight loss, happiness, strengthening faith, etc., were made, and it was observed that Islamic content was added to Buddhist practices and indicators in an effort to engage a Muslim audience. The findings of the study exemplify post-truth practices in terms of the syncretization of different belief systems, providing detailed data especially for researchers working on New Age cults.
Religious Communication in Digital Culture: A Study on Islamic Memes on Reddit
Authors: Kaplan İsmail
Published: December 2024

Internet memes, a form of expression that has come along with digital culture, define content that is usually spread through social media platforms and often contains humour. Memes, which online communities use to express their opinions, thoughts, positive or negative approaches, are a unique communication method of internet culture. Memes, especially those containing humor, spread to large masses in a short time and can explain complex issues with a single image. Internet memes offer religious communities a new tool to express their personal and social views on social media. This study analyses memes on religious channels on the Reddit platform. The study examines 166 memes shared in selected communities between 1 January and 15 April 2024 through content analysis and discusses how memes are designed in relation to which topics and how they shape their discourse and religious communication. The findings of the study show that religious memes on social media focus on perspectives, politics, cultural differences, and the transmission of religious knowledge. The study also discusses how memes contribute to the formation of online religious communities. According to this, people’s similar religious experiences are effective in creating a bond between them that transcends distances. The fact that the language of religion has started to include more humor is also among the findings of the study.
Prevalence and risk factors of SARS-COV 2 contamination among healthcare professionals working in COVID-19 units
Authors: Kalla Nabila
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Health professionals represent the most exposed category to the risk of contamination by SARS – CoV2. The objective of our study is to carry out an in-depth epidemiological investigation among health care providers infected with SARS-CoV2, in order to determine the prevalence and the main source(s) of contamination in the middle of care. Patients and methods. This is a descriptive and analytical crosssectional study, bringing together all the health professional providers working in the COVID unit of Batna hospitals, between April 2020 and September 2021. The diagnosis of COVID-19 infection was retained on data from chest imaging, PCR and/or antigen testing. We excluded staff who were not in direct contact with a suspected or
positive patient. An anonymous standardized questionnaire was completed for all staff.
We studied the risk factors for contamination in univariate and then multivariate analysis using multivariate logistic regression. Results. We collected data from 151 people. 85 (56.3%) caregivers tested positive for COVID-19, their average age was 33.8 ± 67.7 years. These are 31 doctors, 52 paramedics and 2 surface technicians.
63.5% of patients were infected in 2020 versus 36.5% in 2021. A notion of contact with a family with Covid was found in 43.5% of patients. On the other hand, the percentage of hospital contaminations is estimated at 56.5%. A significant difference was objectified in univariate analysis between a COVID-19 infection and the notion of
contact with a family case (P ˂ 0.001) or a positive colleague (p=0.031), non-respect of distancing (p= 0.016), non-compliance with wearing a mask (p=0.006). On the other hand, non-adherence to vaccination (p= 0.61) and non-compliance with hand washing and hydro-alcoholic friction (p=0.518) did not constitute a risk factor for infection.
Multivariate analysis found that COVID-19 infection was associated only with the
notion of contact with a family case (OR: 18.17 (5.55 – 59.43); P ˂ 0.001) and noncompliance distancing (OR: 2.75 (1.16 – 6.47); P at 0.021). Conclusion. In our series,
the prevalence of covid-19 infection was very high, reaching a worrying rate among
health professionals. Family contamination remains the main risk factor for SARSCoV2 infection.
Spirometric evaluation of pulmonary involvement in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: ABABSA MOUAKI Abdelhak
Published: December 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem; its prevalence is constantly
increasing. Its evolution is silent and sometimes insidious, it is revealed by
complications with serious consequences in terms of morbidity and mortality. It is
mainly attributable to insulin resistance accompanied by insulinopenia. Diabetesrelated chronic hyperglycemia is associated with complications affecting the eyes,
kidneys, and nerves, as well as an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The lung,
a noble organ, is not spared from these complications. This work describes respiratory
function in type 2 diabetics by spirometry.
Percutaneous closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): When and how to close: Coil VS Occluder "step by step"
Authors: ZAOUI Nassime
Published: December 2024

The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) defines the pathological persistence after the birth
of a fetal physiological communication between the aorta and the pulmonary artery
frequently encountered in preterm infants and whose clinical and hemodynamic
consequences depend on the importance of the shunt directly bound to the diameter
of the canal. Percutaneous closure is the most frequent management modality with
excellent immediate and long-term results (two modes of closure: using coil or
occluder). This surgery is reserved for complex anatomies or associated with other
surgical congenital anomalies. We detail here the two main methods of percutaneous
closure step by step illustrated by pediatric cases.
Development of Ucing Sumput Digital Game to Stabilize Students’ Achievement Emotions in Mathematics
Authors: Suparman Suparman , La'ia Hestu Tansil , Parinters Makur Alberta , Turmudi Turmudi , Juandi Dadang , Helsa Yullys , Masniladevi Masniladevi
Published: December 2024

The achievement emotions of Indonesian students in doing mathematics activities have not relatively been stable whereby sometimes they attend math class with anxious, bored, or hopeless feelings. Therefore, the present study aims to develop and produce a Ucing Sumput game that is valid, practical, and effective in stabilizing students' achievement emotions in mathematics activities. A research and development using ADDIE model was applied to do this study. This study involved three experts and 67 eleventh-grade students at a public senior high school in Bandung City. An achievement emotion questionnaire in mathematics was used to measure students' achievement emotions in mathematics activities. Descriptive and inferential statistics (e.g., N-gain, effect size, paired t-test, and independent t-test) were used to analyze the data. Results revealed that the prototype of the game was valid and practical to be utilized in mathematics instruction. Moreover, this game had a significantly positive strong effect in increasing students' positive emotions and a significantly negative strong effect in decreasing students’ negative emotions. This means that this game significantly stabilizes students' achievement emotions in mathematics activities. Consequently, the Ucing Sumput game can be utilized as an effective digital educational technology in stabilizing students’ achievement emotions in doing mathematics activities.
Navigating Dietary Complexities: Understanding Gluten Intolerance Awareness among Stakeholders
Authors: Sharma Sakshi , Sen Kriti
Published: December 2024

Background: Eating out is not only a common trend these days but also necessity for many who live away from their  families especially students pursuing higher education. With growing trend of food hypersensitivity catering industry  needs to get driven for such special requirement. Objective: This study aimed to check the awareness of stakeholders  for gluten intolerance with respect to the market and sensory evaluation of the developed alternative. Methodology:  A cross-sectional study was conducted on consumers and food business operators of Central Delhi. Consumers were  18 years and above and claiming to be gluten intolerant. Food business operators were local shopkeepers running  food stalls and bakery. A self -structured questionnaire was designed for stakeholders respectively. Developed gluten  alternative was sensory evaluated by consumers on 9-point hedonic rating scale for its overall acceptability. Data  was analyzed for the stakeholders by using descriptive statistics. Results: The results indicate that majority (53.65%)  consumers were familiar with the symptoms of gluten intolerance like headache and digestive issues. Furthermore,  majority (68.3%) identified rice and corn to be an alternative for gluten. Level of satisfaction from market for availability  of alternatives is medium (61%).Sensory score for developed alternative was 7.19 ±1.53. Regarding food business  operators’ majority (53.12%) receive customer request for availability of gluten free products, 46.87% are affirmative  to provide alternatives subjected to demand of consumers. 53.12% also showcased interest in receiving training or  resources for gluten intolerance and lactose free cooking skills and outsourcing of such food items. Conclusion: In  general stakeholders showcased awareness about their food intolerance and improved availability of alternatives in  market. At the same time willingness of food business operators to offer such products on menu. The study recommends  to provide training to food business operators for provision of diversified menu for prospective consumers.
Relevansi Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fadila Fadila , Mulyana Agus , Winarti Erlina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Relevansi Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah” adapun latar belakang mengambil judul tersebut ialah Ibnu Khaldun merupakan tokoh ilmuan besar dari peradaban islam yang memiliki pemikiran yang besar terutama dalam sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja relevansi pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dalam pembelajaran sejarah.  Metode penelitian yang gunakan penulis sebuah systematic literature review yang bertujuan untuk meninjau secara keseluruhan dan kritis mengenai relevansi pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap artikel-artikel ilmiah tahun 2014-2023 data diperoleh dari artikel Google Schoolar, Elsiver, dan Science Direct yang relevan dengan pertanyaan penelitian. Setelah melalui  proses  penyaringan  berdasarkan  kriteria  dan  kualitas,  diperoleh  15  artikel  yang  memenuhi syarat  untuk  menjawab  pertanyaan  penelitian. Hasil penelitian melaui tinjuan literatur dengan analisis kritis didapatkan bahwa pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun memberikan relevansi besar dalam pendidikan dan pembelajaran sejarah satu melalui karya besarnya “Muqaddimah” melalui pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun memberikan pencerahan mengenai sejarah dalam pembelajaran dengan menjabarkan pendidikan seperti tujuan pendidikan, sifat pendidik, sifat peserta didik, kurikulum dan metode pengajaran yang dapat dijadikan acuan bagi pendidik dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sejarah disekolah.
Perspective of PPKN Stambuk 2022 Medan State University Students Regarding the 2024 Election Implementation System
Authors: Sinambela Sulastri , Pinem Octa Vioni , Panjaitan Novia , Hutabarat Lina , Halking Halking
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze directly the perspective of PPKN Stambuk 2022 students at Medan State University regarding the 2024 election implementation system. This mini-research proposal report will examine the perspective or level of understanding of PPKn Stambuk 2022 students regarding the election system. The aim of this mini research is to describe or illustrate the understanding of the 2022 PPKn Stambuk students at Medan State University regarding the 2024 election system in Indonesia.  The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and data sources taken from PPKn students to find out how the 2022 PPKN Stambuk Students at Medan State University understand the 2024 Election Implementation System. The results of the research show that students' understanding of the election system is concluded that the election system has a big role in optimization and voice his opinion according to his choice. The 2022 PPKn Stambuk students' opinions on the electoral system reflect the public's desire to participate actively in politics. The hope of PPKn Stambuk 2022 students is that the implementation of the election system can be better, starting from voter registration, counting to reporting results, which is carried out transparently.
The Difference of Reading Comprehension Between the Students Who Are Taught by Using KWL Strategy and Students Who Are Not in The Year Ten Students of SMA Negeri 1 Mamasa
Authors: Rehatalanit Ivana Chrysalia , Korompot Chairil Anwar , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the effects of the KWL method on reading comprehension skills, specifically to determine if there is a difference in reading comprehension between students taught using the KWL Strategy and those who are not. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Mamasa over the course of one month (4 meetings), with two groups: an experimental group and a control group, totaling 72 participants (36 in each group). The treatment was applied to the Experimental group, while the Control group did not receive it. The study used SPSS to analyze the data to determine the differences in scores between the experimental and control groups. The result of the Independent Samples t-test shows a significance (2-tailed) value < 0.05, specifically 0.000, indicating a significant difference between the Experimental group and the Control group. This outcome signifies that the use of the Know, Want, and Learn method has led to a statistically significant improvement in students' reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 1 Mamasa.
Exploring Literary Devices in The Weary Blues by Langston Hughes for Enhanced Reader Comprehension and Appreciation
Authors: Orun Putri Anugraheli Ramba
Published: December 2024

This study uses a qualitative approach that focuses on an in-depth analysis of Langston Hughes' poem The Weary Blues, with the aim of exploring and understanding the use of literary devices in the work. The main analytical framework used is L.G. Alexander's theory, which classifies literary devices into three main categories: structural devices, sound devices, and sense devices. The main methodology applied in this study is the close reading technique, which enables in-depth identification and analysis of the various literary devices used by Hughes. In addition, the analysis takes into account the historical and cultural background of the Harlem Renaissance era, which greatly influenced Hughes' works. The primary source of this research is the thoroughly analyzed text of the poem The Weary Blues, as well as various secondary sources that discuss Hughes' work and African-American modernist poetry. The research also integrates aspects of reader response theory to understand how the literary devices used by Hughes influence readers' interpretation and appreciation of his poetry. The results of the analysis show that the use of complex and interrelated literary devices, such as repetition, rhyme, and imagery, enriches the reader's multisensory experience, thereby enhancing understanding and appreciation of the poem. The findings emphasize the importance of more effective educational approaches to teaching poetry analysis as well as learning strategies that can deepen readers' engagement with literary texts.
Enfermedad residual medible en patologías hematológicas. Consenso de expertos, Asociación Colombiana de Hematología y Oncología - 2024
Authors: Orduz Rocío , Rendón Javier , Romero Martha , Quijano-Gómez Sandra , Caicedo-Ortiz Isabella , Moreno Liliana , Jaramillo Roberto , Quintero-Múnera Cristian David , Santiago-Pacheco Vanessa , Vélez-Colmenares Elda Graciela , Naranjo Andrea , García-Vera Jorge , Silva-Pérez Nhora María , Franco-Álzate Catalina , Lozano Diana , Nieto Wendy , Moreno-Aguirre Alexandra , Abello Virginia , Omaña Paola , Sosa Claudia , Gálvez Kenny , Castro Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2024

The hematolymphoid neoplasms are considered to be of high cost and have an impact on quality of life, for this reason the use of diagnostic and tests for follow-up such as Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) continues to be a tool to determine prognoses, considering new technologies and the importance of standardizing processing. Objective: To structure a series of considerations by common agreement of experts about Measurable Residual Disease in 5 hematological pathologies, in the Colombian context. Methods: A formal consensus of experts, mixed (Delphi/Nominal), was made from 23 context questions related to Measurable Residual Disease in 5 hematological pathologies. 2 qualifying rounds and a virtual nominal meeting were held. The information was analyzed in STATA 13. Results: 23 questions related to the diagnosis of Measurable Residual Disease in 5 hematological pathologies were constructed in the context of its use in Colombia. 17 health professionals (pathology and bacteriology) experts in Measurable Residual Disease by flow cytometry from Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Bucaramanga, Cartagena, Rionegro, Barranquilla and Cúcuta participated and it was leading by the Colombian Association of Hematology and Oncology (ACHO). Conclusions: 23 considerations were defined to guide the use of flow cytometry for Measurable Residual Disease in 5 hematological pathologies, as well as to make a diagnosis of the context of this test in Colombia. Finally, this consensus aims to standardize this technique as well standardize clinical conducts between hemato-oncologists hoping to improve the decisions that are taken because this measurement in order to improve health´s patients.
Desafíos y aprendizaje: primera experiencia de fotoféresis en un niño con enfermedad de injerto contra receptor
Authors: Calderón Gasca Alejandra , Bula Anichiarico Doris Alexandra , Chaparro Alzogaray Mauricio , Estupiñán Peñaloza Marcela
Published: December 2024

Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) is a serious and common complication following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants (allo-HSCT), accounting for approximately 25% of post-transplant deaths. Its incidence, which has increased over the past two decades, reaches around 50% in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor cell transplants. Factors such as patient age, the use of unrelated donors, reduced-intensity regimens, and specific sources of stem cells contribute to this increase. Initial treatment involves corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors, but in refractory cases, extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) emerges as an option. Clinical case: We present the case of a pediatric patient undergoing haploidentical allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor cell transplant for severe aplastic anemia, who subsequently developed severe refractory chronic GVHD, with severe liver, skin and mild lung involvement, who underwent extracorporeal photopheresis sessions as part of the second line of GVHD treatment, with a partial response. Conclusion:  the approach and treatment of GVHD results in the impossibility of a single treatment for all patients with this pathology.
PEMBENTUKAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH DI LINGKUNGAN SMKN 3 PALANGKA RAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KINERJA GURU-GURU PRODUKTIF
Authors: APRILIA PRISKA , SUHARDI MUHAMAD
Published: December 2024

The role of teachers and schools is crucial in developing competent and competitive human resources. To produce graduates with high-quality human resources, teachers play a critical role in education and the learning process in schools. Currently, many schools and educational institutions are unaware of their school culture, resulting in no efforts for improvement or development of the school culture. Issues with school culture can lead to low student motivation and academic performance because the school does not become a conducive place for learning. This research aims to examine the school culture at SMKN 3 Palangka Raya and its role in the performance of productive teachers. This study is qualitative research in the form of a literature review related to: 1. School culture and its role in improving the performance of productive teachers; 2. the school culture at SMKN 3 Palangka Raya. School culture consists of habitual and ongoing activities that become the school’s identity. A positive school culture plays a role in enhancing the performance of productive teachers, which includes training on instrument creation and practical fieldwork. The school culture at SMKN 3 Palangka Raya, known as "Bajenta Bajorah," helps create a Child-Friendly School (CFS). To improve skills, the culture implemented by SMKN 3 Palangka Raya includes field trips, practical fieldwork, and a school literacy movement.
ABSTRAKGuru dan sekolah memiliki peran dalam mengembangkan SDM yang kompeten dan mampu berdaya saing. Untuk dapat menghasilkan lulusan dengan SDM yang tinggi maka guru memiliki peran yang krusial dalam Pendidikan serta pembelajaran di sekolah. Saat ini, banyak sekolah dan Lembaga Pendidikan yang tidak menyadari budaya sekolahnya. Hal ini menyebabkan tidak adanya upaya perbaikan atau pengembangan budaya sekolah tidak terlaksana. Permasalahan budaya sekolah akan berdampak pada rendahnya motivasi belajar dan prestasi siswa karena sekolah tidak menjadi tempat yang kondusif untuk belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji budaya sekolah di SMKN 3 Palangka Raya dan perannya pada kinerja guru produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk kajian literatur terkait dengan: 1. Budaya sekolah dan perannya untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru produktif; 2. budaya sekolah di SMKN 3 Palangka Raya. Budaya sekolah merupakan kebiasaan dan kegiatan yang dilakukans secara terus menerus dan menjadi identitas sekolah. Budaya sekolah yang baik memiliki peran untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru produktif, budaya ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan instrument dan praktik kerja lapangan. Budaya sekolah di SMKN 3 Palangka Raya adalah Bajenta Bajorah sehingga mampu menciptakan Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA). Dalam hal peningkatan keterampilan, Budaya yang diterapkan oleh SMKN 3 Palangka Raya adalah karyawisata, praktik kerja lapangan dan gerakan literasi sekolah.
A AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: UM OLHAR SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO CRÍTICA DO ESTUDANTE
Authors: Lira Dynéa Reis Valle , Silva Alcimar José , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Santana Daniele Pereira , Le Goueff Eleni Aparecida Andrade Santos , Tenório Ivaneise Bezerra dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Este capítuloinvestigou como a avaliaçãoda aprendizagem no ensino de língua portuguesa poderia contribuir para a formação crítica dos estudantes, dado que métodos avaliativos tradicionais tendem a ser insuficientes para desenvolverhabilidadesreflexivas e analíticas. O objetivo geral foi analisar a eficácia da avaliaçãocrítica como ferramenta de formação da autonomia e do pensamento crítico no aluno. A pesquisa utilizou metodologia bibliográfica, com foco em estudos e documentossobre práticas avaliativas no ensinode língua portuguesa. Os resultadosindicaram que métodos de avaliação que incentivam a interpretação, a produção textual e a autoavaliaçãopromovem um aprendizado
INFLUÊNCIA DAS ESTRATÉGIAS NUTRICIONAIS PARA SELETIVIDADE ALIMENTAR EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Hora Thamillis Cristina Santos da , Lisboa Cinthia Soares , Xavier Crisia Cerqueira , Lopes Adriana
Published: December 2024

O autismo é caracterizado como uma síndrome do desenvolvimento afetando a comunicação, o comportamento e a interação social. Geralmente é manifestada nos três primeiros anos de vida e sua incidência vem crescendo gradativamente nos últimos anos, bem como a necessidade de pesquisas na área. É visto uma grande incidência de casos de pacientes autistas que possuem seletividade alimentar, dando preferência a alguns tipos de alimentos e criando resistência a outros, favorecendo assim, a possibilidade de redução do consumo de nutrientes necessários ao seu organismo. O objetivo do estudo consistiu em verificar a influência das estratégias nutricionais para a seletividade alimentar em pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura na qual foi selecionada artigos científicos nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletrônic Library Online (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal em Nível Superior (CAPES). Após o processo de pesquisa, foram selecionado sete artigos. Através dos artigos embasados foi possível analisar a importância do nutricionista no que tange à elaboração de estratégias alimentares, assim como, foi possível observar diversas estratégias como o uso do lúdico e da musicalização a fim de trazer frutas e vegetais mais próximos ao paciente, a exclusão do glúten e da caseína na dieta para reduzir processos alérgicos e a importância da interação familiar no cotidiano alimentar do paciente.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PARTO: UMA REVISÃO CRÍTICA SOB A ÓTICA DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Barboza Erika Malheiros , Silva Matheus Santana da , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Felicio Felipe de Castro
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo buscou investigar o aumento da violência obstétrica a partir da visão do enfermeiro. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura como metodologia. Este método é valorizado por sua capacidade de examinar e organizar estudos já realizados. Resultados e discussão: O conjunto de artigos revisados oferece uma visão abrangente sobre a violência obstétrica, um problema complexo que envolve questões estruturais, culturais e institucionais na assistência à saúde das mulheres durante a gestação, parto e pós-parto. Para reduzir a violência obstétrica, é essencial transformar os paradigmas assistenciais, adotando um modelo que respeite a autonomia da mulher e promova o acolhimento e valorização das suas escolhas. Conclusão: Em resumo, a violência obstétrica é uma questão de saúde pública urgente, que exige uma ação coordenada entre profissionais de saúde, gestores, políticas públicas e a sociedade. A enfermagem, com sua proximidade no cuidado diário, tem um papel fundamental na mudança desse cenário, sendo capaz de transformar a experiência do parto e do pós-parto por meio de práticas mais respeitosas e humanizadas.
Les équations de type hydrodynamique et les solutions solitaires
Authors: LYASHKO Sergiy , SAMOILENKO Valerii , SAMOILENKO Yuliia , GAPYAK Ihor
Published: December 2024

Ce chapitre analyse le problème des ondes solitaires pour les équations de type hydrodynamique. Il se concentre principalement sur l’équation de Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) avec une petite perturbation singulière. Il convient de noter que dans l’étude de divers problèmes associés aux équations de KdV et de type Kdv perturbées singulièrement, des méthodes linéaires et non linéaires de Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) sont utilisées. Une description de l’idée principale de cette technique est donnée. Son efficacité pour construire des solutions asymptotiques de type soliton pour les équations de type KdV et KdV avec des coefficients variables et une perturbation singulière est fournie.
Quantification and characterization of primary biological aerosol particles and microbes aerosolized from Baltic seawater
Authors: Zinke Julika , Pereira Freitas Gabriel , Foster Rachel Ann , Zieger Paul , Nilsson Ernst Douglas , Markuszewski Piotr , Salter Matthew Edward
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs) can influence the climate and affect human health. To investigate the aerosolization of PBAPs by sea spray aerosol (SSA), we conducted ship-based campaigns in the central Baltic Sea near Östergarnsholm in May and August 2021. Using a plunging-jet sea spray simulation chamber filled with local seawater, we performed controlled chamber experiments to collect filters and measure aerosols. We determined the abundance of microbial cells in the chamber air and seawater using staining and fluorescence microscopy, normalizing these values to sodium concentrations to calculate enrichment factors. Our results showed that microbes were enriched in the aerosol by 13 to 488 times compared to the underlying seawater, with no significant enrichment observed in the sea surface microlayer. Microbial abundances obtained through microscopy were compared with estimates of fluorescent PBAPs (fPBAPs) using a single-particle fluorescence spectrometer. We estimated microbial emission fluxes using two independent approaches: (1) applying the enrichment factors derived from this study with mass flux estimates from previous SSA parameterizations and (2) using a scaling approach from a companion study. Both methods produced microbial emission flux estimates that were in good agreement and of the same order of magnitude as previous studies, while fPBAP emission flux estimates were significantly lower. Furthermore, 16S rRNA sequencing identified the diversity of bacteria enriched in the nascent SSA compared to the underlying seawater.
Microphysical view of the development and ice production of mid-latitude stratiform clouds with embedded convection during an extratropical cyclone
Authors: Du Yuanmou , Liu Dantong , Zhao Delong , Huang Mengyu , Tian Ping , Wen Dian , Xiao Wei , Zhou Wei , He Hui , Pan Baiwan , Zuo Dongfei , Liu Xiange , Jing Yingying , Zhang Rong , Sheng Jiujiang , Wang Fei , Huang Yu , Chen Yunbo , Ding Deping
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The microphysical properties associated with ice production importantly determine precipitation rates. In this study, the microphysical properties of stratiform clouds with embedded convection during an extratropical cyclone over northern China were characterized in situ. Stages of clouds, including young cells rich in liquid water and developing and mature stages with high number concentrations of ice particles (NIce), were investigated. NIce could reach 300 L−1 in the mature stage, approximately 2 orders of magnitude higher than the primary NIce. The secondary ice production (SIP) rate was 0.005–1.8 L−1 s−1, which was derived from the measured NIce. The SIP rate could be produced using a simplified collision–coalescence model by considering the collection of large droplets by graupel. The collection efficiency between the graupel and the droplet was found to increase when the size of the droplet approached that of the graupel, which may improve the agreement between the measurements and the model. Importantly, the overall NIce was found to be highly related to the distance to the cloud top (DCT). The level with a larger DCT had more rimed graupel falling from the upper levels, which promoted coalescence processes between the graupel and the droplets, producing a greater fraction of smaller ice. This seeder–feeder process extended the avalanche SIP process at lower temperatures to −14 °C, beyond the temperature region of the Hallett–Mossop process. The results illustrate the microphysical properties of clouds with convective cells at different stages, which will improve the understanding of the key processes in controlling the cloud glaciation and precipitation processes.
Determining the threshold of issuing flash flood warnings based on people's response process simulation
Authors: Zhang Ruikang , Liu Dedi , Xiong Lihua , Chen Jie , Chen Hua , Yin Jiabo
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The effectiveness of flash flood warnings depends on people's response processes to the warnings. And false warnings and missed events cause people's negative responses. It is crucial to find a way to determine the threshold of issuing the warnings that reduces the false-warning ratio (FWR) and the missed-event ratio (MER), especially for uncertain flash flood forecasting. However, most studies determine the warning threshold based on the natural processes of flash floods rather than the social processes of warning responses. Therefore, an agent-based model (ABM) was proposed to simulate people's response processes to the warnings. And a simulation chain of rainstorm probability forecasting–decision on issuing warnings–warning response processes was conducted to determine the warning threshold based on the ABM. The town of Liulin in China was selected as a case study to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the optimal warning threshold decreases as forecasting accuracy increases. And as forecasting variance or the variance of the forecasting variance increases, the optimal warning threshold decreases (increases) for low (high) forecasting accuracy. Adjusting the warning threshold according to people's tolerance levels to the failed warnings can improve warning effectiveness, but the prerequisite is to increase forecasting accuracy and decrease forecasting variance. The proposed method provides valuable insights into the determination of the warning threshold for improving the effectiveness of flash flood warnings.
Review article: Physical vulnerability database for critical infrastructure hazard risk assessments – a systematic review and data collection
Authors: Nirandjan Sadhana , Koks Elco E. , Ye Mengqi , Pant Raghav , Van Ginkel Kees C. H. , Aerts Jeroen C. J. H. , Ward Philip J.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Critical infrastructure (CI) is exposed to natural hazards that may lead to the devastation of these infrastructures and burden society with the indirect consequences that stem from this. Fragility and vulnerability curves, which quantify the likelihood of a certain damage state and the level of damage of an element under varying hazard intensities, play a crucial role in comprehending, evaluating, and mitigating the damage posed by natural hazards to these infrastructures. To date, however, these curves for CI have been distributed across the literature instead of being accessible through a centralized database. This study, through a systematic literature review, synthesizes the state of the art of fragility and vulnerability curves for the CI assets of energy, transport, water, waste, telecommunication, health, and education in context of natural hazards and offers a unique physical vulnerability database. The publicly available centralized database that contains over 1510 curves can directly be used as input for risk assessment studies that evaluate the potential physical damage to assets due to flooding, earthquakes, windstorms, and landslides. The literature review highlights that vulnerability development has mainly focused on earthquake curves for a wide range of infrastructure types. The curves for windstorms have the second largest share in the database, but they are especially limited to energy curves. While all CI systems require more vulnerability research, additional efforts are needed for telecommunication, which is largely underrepresented in our database.
Inferring flow energy, space scales, and timescales: freely drifting vs. fixed-point observations
Authors: Ponte Aurelien Luigi Serge , Astfalck Lachlan C. , Rayson Matthew D. , Zulberti Andrew P. , Jones Nicole L.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. A novel method for the inference of spatiotemporal decomposition of oceanic surface flow variability is presented and its performance assessed in a synthetic idealized configuration with horizontally divergentless flow. Inference methodology is designed for observations of surface velocity. The ability of networks of surface drifters and moorings to infer the spatiotemporal scales of surface ocean flow variability is quantified. The sensitivity of inference performance for both types of platforms to the number of observations, geometrical configurations, and flow regimes is presented. As drifters simultaneously sample spatial and temporal variability, they are shown to be able to capture both spatial and temporal flow properties even when deployed in isolation. Moorings are particularly adept for the characterization of the flow's temporal variability and may also capture spatial scales provided they are deployed as arrays. In particular, we show that our method correctly identifies whether drifters are preferentially sampling spatial vs. temporal variability. Pending further developments, this method opens novel avenues for the analysis of existing datasets as well as the design of future experimental campaigns targeting the characterization of small-scale (e.g., <100 km) ocean variability.
Brief communication: RADIX (Rapid Access Drilling and Ice eXtraction) dust logger test in the EastGRIP (East Greenland Ice-core Project) hole
Authors: Schwander Jakob , Stocker Thomas F. , Walther Remo , Marending Samuel , Erhardt Tobias , Zeppenfeld Chantal , Jost Jürg
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The RADIX (Rapid Access Drilling and Ice eXtraction) optical dust logger is part of the exploratory drilling system developed at the University of Bern. It was previously untested because no RADIX borehole reached the depth of the required bubble-free ice. In June 2023, we fitted the logger with an adapter to enable operation and testing in the deep EastGRIP (East Greenland Ice-core Project) borehole. A high-quality dust record was obtained for the Bølling-Allerød–Younger Dryas–Early Holocene period. The light scattered by the dust in the ice around the borehole was slightly higher than the detection range of the logger, requiring a reduction in the sensitivity for future deployments.
Designing wind turbines for profitability in the day-ahead market
Authors: Mehta Mihir Kishore , Zaaijer Michiel , von Terzi Dominic
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Traditionally, wind turbine and wind farm designs have been optimized to minimize the cost of energy. Such a design would make sense when bidding in price-based auctions. However, in a future with a high share of renewables and zero subsidies, the wind farm developer is exposed to the volatility of market prices, where the price paid per kilowatt-hour of energy would not be constant anymore. The developer might then have to maximize the revenue earned by participating in different energy, capacity, or ancillary services markets. In such a scenario, a turbine designed for maximizing its market value could be more profitable for the developer compared to a turbine designed for minimizing the levelized cost of electricity (LCoE). This study is in line with this paradigm shift in the field of turbine and farm design. It is a continuation of a previous study conducted by the same authors (Mehta et al., 2024), which explicitly focused on the drivers of turbine sizing with respect to LCoE. The goal of this study is to optimize the design for a new set of objective functions and analyze how various day-ahead market conditions and objectives drive turbine design. A simplified market model that can generate hourly day-ahead market prices is developed and coupled with a wind-farm-level multidisciplinary design analysis and optimization (MDAO) framework to evaluate key economic indicators of the wind farm. The results show how the optimum turbine design is driven by both the choice of the economic metric and the market scenario. However, an LCoE-optimized design is found to perform well with respect to profitability-based economic metrics like modified internal rate of return (MIRR) or profitability index (PI), indicating a limited need to redesign turbines for a specific day-ahead market scenario.
Culturally Proficient Lawyering: A Framework and Rubric Supporting Learning Outcomes and Objectives
Authors: Boles Anastasia M. , Frank Demetria D. , Jackson Darrell D. , Jefferson Jamila
Published: December 2024

Culturally Proficient Lawyering is an important guide for legal educators who are employing cultural proficiency course objectives in accordance with new American Bar Association (“ABA”) accreditation Standard 303(c). The recently adopted Standard 303(c) requires that law schools educate students about “bias, cross-cultural competency, and racism.” This Article is among the first to propose a comprehensive curricular framework that supports Standard 303(c) outcomes and objectives. It includes an important resource for law professors with a sample exercise and a rubric tool that will aid in assessing students’ culturally proficient lawyering awareness, knowledge, and skills.