bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise praxeológica das práticas de resolução de equações do primeiro grau
Pragmatic analysis of first-degree equation resolution practices
Authors: Almeida Maysa Leite , Guerra Renato Borges
Published: November 2019

Neste trabalho apresentamos de forma sucinta os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como objeto o estudo da resolução de equações redutíveis à equação do primeiro grau, sob a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da TAD – Teoria Antropológica do Didático. Nessa investigação engendrou-se um  Percurso de Estudo e Pesquisa (PEP), que nos levou ao encontro de quatro diferentes práticas de resolução de equações do primeiro grau em diferentes épocas. As análises dessas práticas foram realizadas pelo contraste com o Modelo Epistemológico de Referência (MER) adotado, construído para colocar em evidência as propriedades operatórias enquanto regras para resolver equações do primeiro grau. O MER foi construído utilizando as noções de anéis e corpos, mais especificamente, do corpo dos inteiros módulo . Resultados neste percurso nos apontam que as técnicas históricas estão mais próximas das propriedades operatórias e são preferíveis frente a algumas técnicas atuais.
Erros e obstáculos em torno dos objetos ostensivos de taxas de variação: autoanalises dos discentes da engenharia civil do IFBA – Eunápolis
Errors and obstacles around ostentatious objects of variation rates: self-analysis of IFBA civil engineering students - Eunápolis
Authors: Brito Celso Eduardo , Farias Luiz Marcio Santos
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho traz a análise de erros e obstáculos como proposta de aprendizagem de objetos matemáticos referentes ao Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I. O objetivo principal é investigar e analisar os erros e obstáculos, detectando sua alocação junto aos registros de representação semiótica (Duval, 2011), através da autoanalise do estudante, para turmas do Curso de Engenharia Civil do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia – Campus Eunápolis, nos anos letivos de 2016 e 2017, em relação a sua aprendizagem dos objetos ostensivos e não-ostensivos de taxas de variação e relacionadas para funções com uma variável real. Se baseando nas análises das produções escritas dos estudantes, ancoradas em uma categorização prévia de erros indicada pelo docente dessa disciplina, e utilizando uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, foi possível verificar as dificuldades que os discentes encontravam relativas aos erros e obstáculos, bem como classifica-los nos registros semióticos, e elencar os objetos ostensivos e não-ostensivos, com vistas a interferências futuras, no trabalho de doutoramento que pretende investigar o uso de tecnologias digitais, em relação aos problemas de taxas de variação e relacionadas. Por fim trazemos nas conclusões, os resultados positivos proporcionados pela metodologia, bem como a visão discente desse processo.
A componente tecnológica -teórica dos sistemas de duas equações lineares na educação básica
The technological-theoretical component of the systems of two linear equations in basic education
Authors: Ugarte Francisco Javier , Silva Maria José Ferreira da , Iparraguirre Rosa Cecilia Gaita
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo é um dos resultados de um projeto de pesquisa conjunto entre os grupos PEA-MAT e DIMAT, respectivamente, da PUC-SP e PUCP que tem como objetivo apresentar una organização matemática local relacionada ao ensino de sistemas de equações lineares. O referencial teórico é a Teoria Antropológica do Didático de Chevallard e a motivação para tal estudo foi a constatação de que tanto os professores de Brasil e Perú, que participaram da formação continuada no âmbito desse projeto, quanto os livros textos dos dois países privilegiam o saber-fazer desse conteúdo sem explicitar suas justificativas. Assim, fizemos uma reflexão, baseando-nos nas técnicas propostas pelos professores para uma determinada tarefa, no sentido de organizar uma praxeologia local que justifique tais técnicas por meio de um discurso tecnológico-teórico, em geral, ausente no ensino de tal conteúdo.
Proporcionalidade: um olhar a partir da TAD
Proportionality: a look from ATD
Authors: Melo Vieira Maria Sônia , Dos Santos Marcelo Câmara
Published: November 2019

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar em textos acadêmicos as razões de ser e a ecologia didática da proporcionalidade. Trata-se aqui, de um recorte de uma pesquisa em andamento no âmbito do Curso de Doutorado. Tomamos como aporte teórico/metodológico elementos da TAD, relacionados a ecologia didática de um saber. Partimos do questionamento: como se dá a ecologia deste saber na literatura acadêmica? Os resultados preliminares apontaram que as razões de ser, deste saber encontra-se no desenvolvimento do raciocínio proporcional principalmente junto ao ensino dos saberes razão, proporção e função linear. A perspectiva didática mais apontada é a resolução de problemas em contextos variado fazendo articulação com o estudo dos números racionais. A proporcionalidade, no ecossistema Matemática da Educação Básica, habita principalmente as subáreas Álgebra, Geometria e Aritmética. E tem como nicho ecológico: razão, proporção, semelhança e função linear.
Um percurso de estudo e pesquisa para o trabalho com as operações aritméticas fundamentais
A path of study and research to work with fundamental arithmetic operations
Authors: Silva Rita Cineia Meneses , Farias Luiz Márcio Santos , Almouloud Saddo Ag
Published: November 2019

Neste trabalho, apresentaremos um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado com o objetivo de explanar propostas de situações didáticas articuladas às contribuições da História da Matemática com aportes teóricos da Didática, visando contribuir com a prática de professores no trabalho com as Operações Aritméticas Básicas. Neste estudo foram buscadas respostas provisórias para o seguinte problema didático: “Como institucionalizar as contribuições de Construtos Didáticos – uma vez que, a incompletude atua na instituição escolar – a partir do trabalho de professores, no 6° ano, quando ensinam as Operações Aritméticas Fundamentais?”. Para tal, embasamo-nos em alguns elementos da Teoria das Situações Didáticas, desenvolvida por Guy Brousseau. Como aporte metodológico, utilizamos elementos da Engenharia Didática do Percurso de Estudo e Pesquisa. Adotamos como campo investigativo três escolas da rede estadual de Feira de Santana-BA. Para produzir os dados, realizamos visitas às referidas escolas, entrevistas semiestruturadas com três professores, filmagens e/ou gravação de áudio de algumas aulas, observações naturalistas e questionários abertos para educadores e alunos. Além disso, observamos anotações nos cadernos dos estudantes, fizemos seis encontros para estudos com os professores e, em seguida, convidamos os docentes para criarem conosco situações didáticas que integrassem as contribuições da Didática da Matemática às Operações Aritméticas Básicas.
Une enquête épistémologique sur les conceptions des futurs professeurs de mathématiques sur les obstacles sur la notion de limites
An epistemological survey of the conceptions of future mathematics teachers on barriers to the notion of boundaries
Authors: Doumbia Cheick Oumar , Almouloud Saddo Ag , Farias Luiz Marcio Santos
Published: November 2019

Ce travail rend compte d’une enquête épistémologique auprès des futurs professeurs de mathématiques de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure de Bamako. Elle met en évidence entre la définition intuitive et la définition précise de la limite celle qui émerge et qui est la mieux utilisée par les étudiants après avoir suivi un cours sur la notion de limite, les conceptions des étudiants sur l’obstacle épistémologique  la limite peut être atteinte ou non, l’écart entre la définition intuitive et la définition précise, les connaissances mobilisables pour appliquer la définition précise, la raison d’être de la définition précise et les limites de la définition intuitive en la mettant en confrontation avec la définition formelle. Pour s’y prendre, nous ferons une étude historico-épistémologique de la notion de limite pour mettre en évidence les obstacles liés à celle-ci, étudier l’efficacité de la définition précise dans le traitement de ces obstacles, d’autre part nous élaborerons un questionnaire adressé aux futurs professeurs de mathématiques que nous analyserons à la lumière de la théorie anthropologique de la didactique.
Possibilidades de uso da engenharia didática na educação matemática e no ensino regular
Possibilities of using didactic engineering in mathematics education and regular education
Authors: Lima Renan Gustavo Araujo de , Neves Tatiani Garcia
Published: November 2019

Neste artigo temos como objetivo discutir sobre modos de utilização da Engenharia Didática no campo educacional, seja como uma metodologia de pesquisa para o desenvolvimento de investigações na área da Educação Matemática, nos seus modos de uso no ensino regular ou como ferramenta para elaborar materiais e sequências de ensino ou para a formação de professores. Em um primeiro momento, discorremos acerca de estudos do campo da Didática da Matemática, a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais e a Teoria das Situações Didáticas com seu foco no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática. Nesse contexto, apresentamos a Engenharia Didática como metodologia de pesquisa que contribui para a elaboração, desenvolvimento e análise de sequências didáticas e explanamos sobre duas pesquisas desenvolvidas no Grupo de Estudos em Didática da Matemática (DDMat). No segundo momento, expomos outras possibilidades de estudos com a Engenharia Didática, na perspectiva de formação de professores e na produção de materiais didáticos para o ensino regular, a citar, as transformações de sequências didáticas desenvolvidas na vertente da metodologia da Engenharia Didática.
Editorial em Inglês do volume especial LADIMA
Authors: Almouloud Saddo Ag , Manrique Ana Lucia
Published: November 2019

Editorial em Inglês do volume especial LADIMA
Smart Home Controlling and Monitoring System using Multiboard Client-Server Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Sulistiyanti Sri Ratna , Setyawan FX Arinto
Published: November 2019

An increasing number of crimes in society make people want to take advantage of technological developments to improve their safety and comfort. This paper research the possibilities to made house secure and comfort by using internet of things (IoT) to control and monitor also well known as smart house. This paper using NodeMCU ESP-12E for the IoT controller and smartphone for user to control and monitor house environment. The results shows that the system designs for smart home are promising. The sensors response time for average response time is 2.52 seconds for solenoid door lock, the average responses time for motion detection testing is 2.30 seconds, the average response time for first lamp is 3.71 seconds and 4.37 seconds for second lamp, the average response time is 1.74 seconds for LPG gas leakage, the average response time is 2.59 seconds for front terrace and 2.17 seconds for back terrace.
Точность предикции пигментации волос и глаз по генетическим маркерам для популяций России
Authors: Балановский О. П. , Петрушенко В. С. , Горин И. О. , Кагазежева Ж. А. , Маркина Н. В. , Кострюкова Е. С. , Лейбова Н. А. , Маурер А. М. , Балановская Е. В.
Published: November 2019

Предикция цвета глаз и волос по генотипу становится распространенным инструментом в судебно-медицинской экспертизе и в исследованиях древних популяций. Для этого широко используется панель HIrisPlex-S, разработанная на выборке голландцев и верифицированная для некоторых других популяций Западной Европы. Однако точность ее предсказаний для представителей других регионов мира не изучена. Особый интерес представляют популяции России, в которых (в отличие от большинства других популяций мира) присутствуют не только темные, но и светлые оттенки цвета волос и глаз. Целью работы было определить точность предикции цвета глаз и волос для популяций России. Мы изучили 144 представителя коренного населения России (аварцев, алеутов, бурят, ительменов, карел, коряков, марийцев, нанайцев, русских, рутульцев, чувашей, чукчей, эвенков, эвенов). Для всех индивидов были сделаны антропологические фотографии. На основании фотографий эксперты-антропологи проводили определение цвета глаз и волос. Для тех же индивидов проводили генотипирование SNP-маркеров панели HIrisPlex. На основании генотипов предсказывали фенотипы и предсказанные фенотипы сопоставляли с реальными. Получена серия показателей точности HIrisPlex для популяций Европейской части России и Сибири. В целом точность оказалась удовлетворительной, хотя и несколько сниженной по сравнению с точностью для популяций Западной Европы. В будущих исследованиях возможно провести поиск дополнительных маркеров, повышающих точность предикции для популяций России.
An Integrative Interconnect Approach to Da’wa of Cak Nun to the Young Generation Indonesia
Authors: Basit Abdul
Published: November 2019

Da’wa approach among the younger generation is continues to develop along with the changing times and demands of the younger generation. The integrative interconnect da’wa approach was conducted by cak nun is one of the da'wa approaches that interesting and is loved by the young generation today. This approach as a new alternative to the existing approaches. Cak Nun has succeeded in drawing attention of young people from various regions with different characteristics. His expertise in word processing, packing messages, subjugating the mind, and entertaining the younger generation become the main attraction in da’wa of cak nun. Therefore, this paper will explains the new approach in da'wa is conducted by cak nun through integrative interconnect approach. Cak nun has done unification between verbal, intellectual, art, and cross cultural approaches and they was interconnected with Islam, Indonesia, and modernity. Then, This approach is realized in various methods of da'wa in accordance with the level of the needs of the young generation. Sometimes, Cak nun performs with kiyai kanjeng groups, love concessions, maiyah discussion groups, shalawatan, and even through social media. The philosophically and academically, da'wa of cak nun approach can be studied and developed within the framework of developing da'wa science, so that the integrative interconnect approach can be developed by the da'i and the wider community.
Noble Character Building Management at Islamic Education Institution
Authors: Nursanti Ririn
Published: November 2019

We believe that globalization makes an impact on society and cultural transformation phenomena among Muslim youth generation. Moral crisis in school-age teenagers is one of the transformation shapes. Noble-Character building is the most required action to develop a quality and though people. Islamic educational institution shows a crucial part of this unwanted transformation. We believe that this institution can utilize all learning resources to make character building performs optimally. There is a need to find innovative management strategy to develop ready-to-life skills for youth people so they will face globalization era successfully. The research focuses on noble-character building management at Islamic educational institution. We use a descriptive method using a qualitative approach, observation, interviews, and documentary study. We observe the principal, teachers, students, and stakeholders then process the data using qualitative analysis. The result indicates that they need to reformulate noble-character building management through: rearrange vision and mission that should adopt noble-character building, optimize teachers as a role model, create integrated curriculum, develop local values, and involve all stakeholders as strong teamwork.
Variasi Tunggal Bahasa dalam Interaksi Penjual dan Pembeli di Kawasan Makam Sunan Muria
Authors: Widianto Eko , Fathurohman Irfai
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan wujud variasi tunggal bahasa dalam interaksi penjual dan pembeli di kawasan makam Sunan Muria dan 2) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi variasi tunggal bahasa dan alasan penjual serta pembeli menggunakan pilihan bahasa dalam dalam interaksi penjual dan pembeli di kawasan makam Sunan Muria. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dilanjutkan menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, rekam, dan catat. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah penggalan tuturan penjual dan pembeli yang mengandung variasi tunggal bahasa. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan antara penjual dan pembeli di kawasan makam Sunan Muria. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kartu data. Setelah itu,  analisis data dilakukan dengan metode padan menggunakan teknik pilah unsur penentu dan teknik baca markah. Di samping itu, interpretasi data dilakukan dengan cara nonformal. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif sebagai pendekatan metodologis. Sementara itu, teori sosiolinguistik digunakan sebagai pendekatan teoretis.Kata Kunci: variasi tunggal bahasa, interaksi penjual dan pembeli, sunan muria.
Semantics Analysis of Slang (SAOS) in Social Media of Millennial Generation
Authors: Rezeki Tri Indah , Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin
Published: November 2019

Generation were born in every era eventually create their own language not least the latest generation commonly called the millennial generation. Specifically, the aim of our work broadens current knowledge of the phenomenon of Semantics Analysis of Slang (SAOS) in Social Media of Millennial Generation. This study investigated: 1) the types of SAOS used by millennial generation in social media; 2) how the meaning of SAOS used by millennial generation in social media; 3) why millennial generation used SAOS in social media.  This study applied descriptive qualitative research in order to reveal the data from the discourse of English Department students at Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara in social media such as Facebook and Instagram and it was obtained from observation, interview and documentation. The data showed that millennial generation used slang language in their communication in social media namely 33 slang languages in Facebook and 31 slang languages in Instagram. These languages consisted of five types of slang; fresh and creative; flippant; imitative; acronym; and clipping. The millennial generation used SAOS in their social media because some reasons such as to address, to initiate relax conversation, to express impression and to show intimacy.     Keywords: Slang, Types of slang, Reasons of slang, millennial generation
Pengembangan Buku Pengayaan Menulis Teks Anekdot Bermuatan Cinta Tanah Air
Authors: Alfarisi Rahman Saleh , Suseno Suseno
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini (1) memaparkan kebutuhan guru dan siswa terhadap buku pengayaan menulis teks anekdot bermuatan cinta tanah air, (2) memaparkan prinsip pengembangan buku pengayaan menulis teks anekdot bermuatan cinta tanah air, (3) mendeskripsikan prototipe pengembangan buku pengayaan menulis teks anekdot bermuatan cinta tanah air, dan (4) memaparkan hasil penilaian dan perbaikan prototipe buku pengayaan menulis teks anekdot bermuatan cinta tanah air. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and devolopment yang dilakukan dengan lima tahapan: (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi produk, dan (5) revisi desain. Hasil dari penelitian ini, Pertama, hasil analisis kebutuhan siswa dan guru terhadap pengembangan buku pengayaan menulis teks anekdot bermuatan cinta tanah air yang menghasilkan prinsip-prinsip pengembangan buku pengayaan. Guru dan siswa berharap buku pengayaan yang sesuai dengan tingkatan siswa, disusun dengan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti dan diberi materi yang lengkap serta contoh-contoh teks anekdot yang menumbuhkan nilai cinta tanah air. Kedua, prinsip-prinsip pengembangan  buku pengayaan menulis teks anekdot bermuatan cinta tanah air ditetapkan menjadi 5 aspek pengembangan buku, antara lain: (1) aspek materi, (2) aspek penyajian materi, (3) aspek bahasa, (4) aspek grafika dan (5) aspek muatan cinta tanah air. Ketiga, prototipe buku pengayaan menulis teks anekdot bermuatan cinta tanah air. Buku pengayaan ini terdiri dari, kulit buku, bagian awal, bagian isi, dan bagian akhir. Keempat, hasil penilaian yang dilakukan dosen ahli semua aspeknya tergolong baik. Perbaikan berdasarkan penilaian dan saran perbaikan dosen ahli, peneliti melakukan 15 perbaikan pada buku pengayaan menulis teks anekdot bermuatan cinta tanah air.Kata Kunci : buku pengayaan, menulis teks anekdot, cinta tanah air, patriotisme
Struktur Analisis Sintesis dalam Contextual Teaching pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SDN Cibubur 10 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Mawarni Venti , Yuliwati Yuliwati
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi proses belajar mengajar Bahasa Inggris yang sukses dengan metode Structural, Analytic and Syntactic Process (SAS) dalam pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) di SDN 10 Cibubur Jakarta Timur. Proses structural adalah membaca kalimat dengan bantuan gambar, kemudian, kalimat-kalimat itu dipisahkan menjadi kata-kata dan juga suku kata sebagai bagian dari Analytic. Syntactic Process adalah untuk menggabungkan suku kata menjadi kata-kata dan kalimat. Selanjutnya, CTL adalah pendekatan teknik pembelajaran yang mencakup beberapa tahap proses yang dimulai dengan pengaktifan pengetahuan yang sudah dikuasai, pembelajaran dalam rangka memperoleh dan mengembangkan pengetahuan baru, Pemahaman pengetahuan yang tidak hanya menghafalnya tetapi dipahami dan diyakini, menerapkan atau mempraktekan pengetahuan untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku sebagai pengalaman perilaku dan melakukan refleksi pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi terhadap siswa kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 10 Cibubur Jakarta Timur. Strategi penyelidikan penelitian melibatkan domain, taksonomi, komponen dan budaya.Hasil dari penelitian adalah pertama, guru sebagai konsep tor mampu lebih kreatif untuk menstranfer materi topik pelajaran menggunakan beragam peralatan mengajar untuk membuat siswa tertarik dan termotivasi untuk mengekspresikan apa yang ada dalam fikiran mereka seperti dalam target bahasa. Kedua, Kurikulum dikembangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan siswa yang kontekstual dari beberapa sumber buku, kartu bergambar dan ensiklopedia. Ketiga, proses belajar mengajar tidak hanya dilakukan di kelas tetapi di ruang lain seperti perpustakaan, laboratorium bahasa, akses multimedia bahkan dikantin untuk mendukung kontektual topik materi pelajaran.
Political Policy Analysis of the National Education Budget In Islamic Education Studies
Authors: Mansir Firman
Published: November 2019

This research reviews about national education budget in the study of Islamic education policy. The federal education budget is part of the political education policy in Indonesia. The politic of education budget can be realized through systems made in a country. Government policy regarding education budget allocation of 20% is by the mandate of the 1945 constitution as included in the Draft State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (RAPBN). It is explained explicitly in the Statute of National Education System No.20 Year 2003 in article 49. This policy also becomes a lantern which can ease the economic burden of the poor to send their children to school because they have received funding from the government. However, the realization of the budget education of 20% may not be disbursed according to the benchmark percentage. Besides, there is Islamic education which has its institution in managing educational practices. This research was qualitative by collecting literature data from various primary and secondary references. Politic in education budget can make people more eager if all policy can protect other educational components, especially in the realm of Islamic education.Penelitian ini mengulas tentang anggaran pendidikan nasional dalam studi kebijakan pendidikan Islam. Anggaran pendidikan federal adalah bagian dari kebijakan pendidikan politik di Indonesia. Politik anggaran pendidikan dapat diwujudkan melalui sistem yang dibuat di suatu negara. Kebijakan pemerintah tentang alokasi anggaran pendidikan sebesar 20% adalah dengan mandat UUD 1945 sebagaimana tercantum dalam Rancangan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (RAPBN). Hal ini dijelaskan secara eksplisit dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional No.20 Tahun 2003 dalam pasal 49. Kebijakan ini juga menjadi lentera yang dapat meringankan beban ekonomi orang miskin untuk menyekolahkan anak-anak mereka karena mereka telah menerima dana dari pemerintah. Namun, realisasi anggaran pendidikan 20% tidak dapat dicairkan sesuai dengan persentase patokan. Selain itu, ada pendidikan Islam yang memiliki institusi dalam mengelola praktik pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data literatur dari berbagai referensi primer dan sekunder. Politik dalam anggaran pendidikan dapat membuat orang lebih bersemangat jika semua kebijakan dapat melindungi komponen pendidikan lainnya, terutama di bidang pendidikan Islam.
Manajemen Wakaf dan Peranannya Pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Gustina Gustina - , Ihsan Hidayatul
Published: November 2019

Communal ownership has proved successful in supporting and improving the welfare of society, including education. Many sectors in society that can already be supported by waqf, such as facilities of worship, hospitals, education, economic facilities and others. Study waqf in higher education was still relatively rare for Indonesia. In the world, however, there are many universities that carry out of the principle of communal ownership, such as Al-Azhar University at Cairo University of Cordoba Spain and so on. This artilce aimed to explore the application of communal ownership for higher education from management and economics. The method used literature review of books, manuscripts and publications of scientific journals. The results of the study indicated that the continuity and sustainability of the use of communal ownership in society was determined by the management of communal ownership by the manager (Nazhir) and the foundation of the trustee holder of the communal ownership.

Key words: Management Communal Ownership, Communal Ownership in Education
Prinsip Manajemen Tenaga Kependidikan Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Astuti Efi Tri
Published: November 2019

As an effort to improve the quality of human resources, the development of human resources was important for the goverment to focus on improving the quality of education by provision learning processes with quality education personnel. This article aimed to discussed the principle management of educational staff of the Al-Qur'an perspective. This research was literature studies, namely by examining journals, books, research reports. The result showed that : (1) the Principle of Tawheed, covering the principle of unity of direction and unity of command; (2) Principles of justice and prosperity; (3) The principle of deliberation; (4) Principles of efficiency, effectiveness and productivity; (5) Disilpin principle, integrity and loyalty; (6) The principle of division of authority and responsibility; (7) Principle of Ukhuwah. An understanding of the management principle of the Al-Qur'an perspective in the management of Islamic education institutions will be able to contribute positively, including planning of education personnel, the process of recruitment, selection and placement, and the development of education personnel.

Key words: Principle of Management, Educational Personnel, Al-Qur’an Perspektive
Legitymacja, reputacja, status jako wyznaczniki społecznej pozycji przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Dąbrowski Tomasz J.
Published: November 2019

Legitymacja, reputacja i status są uważane za kluczowe pojęcia związane z oceną społeczną organizacji. Ocena ta ma istotne znaczenie dla przedsiębiorstw, ponieważ odgrywa ważną rolę w kształtowaniu zachowań ich interesariuszy oraz decyduje o społecznej i politycznej presji wywieranej na przedsiębiorstwa. Chociaż analizowane konstrukty mają różny charakter – instytucjonalny, ekonomiczny i strukturalny – łączą je zarówno niektóre mechanizmy powstawania, jak i konsekwencje. Porównanie legitymacji, reputacji i statusu pomaga w lepszym zrozumieniu podobieństw i różnic występujących między tymi trzema konstruktami oraz w dokładniejszym określeniu wzajemnych powiązań między nimi. Artykuł ma charakter koncepcyjny.
Tworzenie parków narodowych w Polsce Ludowej na przykładzie Ojcowskiego Parku Narodowego
Authors: Gach Barbara
Published: November 2019

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest proces tworzenia parku narodowego w czasach Polski Ludowej (1944–1989). Opracowanie to ma na celu przybliżenie zagadnień prawnych związanych z utworzeniem parku narodowego i wynikających w praktyce z tego tytułu trudności. Analiza zagadnienia została opracowana na przykładzie Ojcowskiego Parku Narodowego znajdującego się na Wyżynie Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej, w odległości ok. 16 km na północ od Krakowa. Powstały w roku 1956 Ojcowski Park Narodowy, będący najmniejszym polskim parkiem narodowym, posiada niezwykle barwną historię. Został on utworzony na podstawie przepisów ustawy o ochronie przyrody z 1949 r. W procesie tworzenia parku narodowego w Ojcowie pojawił się szereg problemów z zakresu prawa administracyjnego i cywilnego. Największym z nich była kwestia zmieniających się koncepcji zagospodarowania obszaru Ojcowa – kolejno jako uzdrowiska, rezerwatu przyrody oraz parku narodowego. Drugą poważną trudnością była wielkość jego ziemi pozostająca własnością prywatnych właścicieli – około ⅓ pierwotnej powierzchni Ojcowskiego Parku Narodowego. Praca udziela odpowiedzi na dwa podstawowe pytania: jaka konstrukcja prawna została przewidziana przez ustawodawcę w celu utworzenia parku narodowego w Polsce Ludowej oraz jak przepisy regulujące tę tematykę były stosowane w ówczesnej praktyce.
Najnowsza polityka kosmiczna Stanów Zjednoczonych w świetle reguł publicznego prawa międzynarodowego
Authors: Gerałt Bartłomiej
Published: November 2019

Na całość regulacji dotyczących przestrzeni kosmicznej składają się nie tylko traktaty, lecz również normy o charakterze krajowym wprowadzone celem zapewnienia zgodności działań państw z prawem międzynarodowym publicznym. Niniejsze opracowanie służy analizie najnowszych propozycji dotyczących amerykańskiej legislacji kosmicznej, w świetle jej zgodności z normami traktatowymi. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act, projektowi American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act jak również ostatnim doniesieniom administracji prezydenta Donalda Trumpa o możliwości utworzenia odrębnej gałęzi sił zbrojnych, poświęconej w całości militarnym aspektom wykorzystania przestrzeni kosmicznej.
Działalność kolegiów do spraw wykroczeń w okresie obowiązywania stanu wojennego
Authors: Łysko Marcin
Published: November 2019

W okresie obowiązywania stanu wojennego (13 grudnia 1981 r. – 31 grudnia 1982 r.) zakres kompetencji kolegiów do spraw wykroczeń uległ znacznemu rozszerzeniu. Dekret o stanie wojennym ustanowił nowe stany faktyczne wykroczeń polegających na naruszeniu rygorów stanu wojennego oraz podwyższył kary orzekane za szereg wykroczeń. Wszystkie sprawy o najpoważniejsze wykroczenia rozstrzygano w trybie postępowania przyśpieszonego. Tryb ten nie przewidywał gwarancji procesowych osoby obwinionej. Wysokie grzywny podlegające natychmiastowej zamianie na areszt zastępczy orzekano zwłaszcza w sprawach o wykroczenia, którym nadzorujące kolegia Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych przypisywało charakter polityczny. Surowe karanie sprawców takich wykroczeń jak uczestnictwo w akcji strajkowej czy udział w demonstracjach ulicznych miało na celu zastraszanie społeczeństwa i utrzymanie obywateli w posłuchu wobec władzy komunistycznej.
Estrategias para la implementación de criptografía asimétrica con software libre
Authors:   Universidad Laica Vicente Rocafuerte, Quinapallo García Cleotilde María , Salazar Espinoza Leonisa Omara ,   Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Movilidad Humana, Yerovi Ricaurte Elke Jacqueline ,   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Ortega Ponce Laura Ximena ,   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador
Published: November 2019

“A lo largo de la historia, el hombre ha sentido la necesidad de codificar sus mensajes con la mera intención de que estos pasaran inadvertidos a los ojos de curiosos y mantener intacto el secretismo de los mismos” (Sánchez, 2013, p. 59).
Development of Islamic Education Evaluation System
Authors: Siti Kholidatur Rodiyah
Published: November 2019

Education is essentially a change of knowledge, skills, attitudes and desirable behavior in students. Designing evaluation tools is one step that should not be left behind in learning planning and design. Through proper evaluation not only can determine the success of students achieving learning goals, but also at the same time can see the effectiveness of planned design programs.
Patterns and Interpretation of Tafsir Science
Authors: Mochamad Imamudin
Published: November 2019

The Qur'an is the revelation of God with the absolute truth that is the source of Islamic teachings. The Qur'an is a holy book for Muslims who give clues to the right path. It serves to provide welfare and happiness for people, both personally and in groups. He was also a place of grievances and outpouring of hearts for those who read it. The Qur'an is like an ocean that never dries its water, its waves never subsides, the riches and treasures that it contains never run out, can be crossed and interrown in various ways, and provide tremendous benefits and impacts for life Human. In his position as Scripture and miracles for the Muslims, the Qur'an is a source of security, motivation, and inspiration, the source of all legal resources that are never dry for the one who imfew it. It contains historical documents that record socio-economic, religious, ideological, political, and cultural conditions of human civilization until the VII-century AD. If that is the case, then the understanding of the verses of the Qur'an through interpretation, having a very large role for the development of the people, guarantees the key term to open the warehouse of the Simsimpani that is buried in the Qur'an. As a living guideline for all ages, and in many aspects of human life, the Qur'an is an open ended scripture to understand, interpret and be offered in the perspective of the interpretation method and the perspective of the dimensions Human life. From here there came the sciences to study the Qur'an from various aspects, including the science of interpretation. This paper will discuss about the science of Tafsir covering its history and development, as well as patterns and methods in interpretation.
Dynamic Learning for the Arabic language
Authors: Muh Barid Nizarudin Wajdi
Published: November 2019

The teaching of Arabic is very interesting to be studied in comprehensive. Not only because of its function and essence for the life of Islamic communication, but because of its nature that is in the midst of ongoing education traditions are in need of various innovations, as a logical consequence the development of science and technology. The development of science and technology that is so rapidly for human life, it is necessary to work on language teaching technicians. In addition to the above, more interesting, in the spotlight that has a criticism from experts and society to the ability of students or students, especially students of IAIN or STAIN against the Arabic language. From the existing phenomenon, many among Islamic education institutions in Indonesia, more leaving the impression of the importance of teaching grammar mastery alone, as seen in memorizing the rules of language. Consequently we will not be surprised that while there is one who is good at mastering the Arabic grammar, but weak in terms of the functioning of the Arabic language itself, as a language of communication. Therefore, in this paper we are trying to raise the theme of "A general perspective on learning Arabic
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION TENAGA KESEHATAN BERSTATUS KONTRAK DI RSUD KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Fitriantini Rini , Agusdin Agusdin , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention, menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap stress kerja, serta menganalisis pengaruh stress kerja terhadap turnover intention pada tenaga kesehatan berstatus kontrak di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan dengan status kepegawaian kontrak yang bertugas di Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Mataram yang berjumlah 492 orang dengan jumlah sampel 216 orang tenaga kesehatan yang ditentukan berdasarkan rumus Isaac dan Michael dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan alat kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model persamaan struktural (analisis SEM) dengan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja dan stress kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap turnover intention, beban kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap stress kerja, sementara kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap turnover intention dan stress kerja. Manajemen Rumah Sakit diharapkan memperhatikan sarana dan prasarana dalam mendukung pekerjaan serta jaminan keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam bekerja agar tenaga kesehatan tidak merasa beban kerja mereka tinggi dan dapat menurunkan tingkat turnover intention.
Penyuluhan Posisi Kerja Duduk Dalam Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Pengrajin Batik Tulis
Authors: Aeni Heni Fariatul , Faudiah Reza
Published: November 2019

PENYULUHAN SIKAP KERJA DUDUK DAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK TULIS DI DESA TRUSMI KULON KECAMATAN PLERED KABUPATEN CIREBON

 

Heni Fa’riatul Aeni1

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon

e-mail : fachria_aeni@yahoo.com

 

 

Abstrak

Posisi duduk yang baik sangat menentukan kesehatan punggung manusia. Nyeri yang timbul biasanya disebabkan karena posisi duduk yang salah. Keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang sikap kerja duduk yang benar membuat pengrajin batik sering mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Nyeri punggung bawah dapat diatasi dengan terapi non obat misalnya dengan melakukan relaksasi/peregangan jika sudah mulai kelelahan kerja. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan tentang sikap kerja duduk dan cara mengatasi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pengrajin batik tulis di desa Trusmi Kulon Kecamatan Plered kabupaten Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini dengan cara ceramah/penyuluhan dan tanya jawab dilanjutkan dengan praktik peregangan/relaksasi untuk mengatasi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan ternyata pengrajin batik tulis memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang sikap kerja duduk yang benar serta tidak mengetahui cara mengatasi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah tanpa menggunakan obat. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengrajin batik tulis mengetahui sikap kerja duduk yang benar serta mampu mengurangi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dengan cara melakukan relaksasi/peregangan otot jika merasa kelelahan.

Kata kunci : Sikap kerja duduk, nyeri punggung bawah
SANATTA HAZIR NESNE / MALZEME KULLANIMI VE SANAT POLİTİKASINA ETKİLERİ
Authors: ALPARSLAN KUZU Ceyda
Published: November 2019

Tarih boyunca yıkımlar, ardından yeni yapılanmaları getirmiştir. Sanatsal üretimlerde ise bunun bir getirisi olarak, çevresel elemanlar aracılığıyla eser oluşturma yolları denenmiş ve söylemi sağlam çıktılar alınabilmiştir. Kısacası sanatçının enstrümanları kalıpları aşarak, hazır nesneler veya malzemeler olabilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Plastik Sanatlar alanındaki tarihsel gelişim sürecinin vardığı noktayı,  malzemenin dönüşümü ve söz konusu malzemenin aktüel yaşamla temas halinde olması durumuyla ilişkilendirmek mümkündür. Bu ‘sanat-hayat’ ilişkisi bizlere, fütürist öngörüler oluşturabilmemizin yolunu açacak dinamikler içermektedir.
GÖÇMEN VE SİNEMA "AVRUPA GÖÇMEN SİNEMASI ve TÜRK ASILLI YÖNETMENLER"
Authors: ÖZKOÇAK Yelda
Published: November 2019

Tarihsel bir dönemi, toplumsal
koşulların içinde gerçekleşen bir olayı ifade eden göç’ü,
kökeni insanlık tarihinin başlangıcına kadar uzanan, farklı biçimlerde
gerçekleşebilen bir kavram olarak açıklamak mümkündür. Göçmen ise içinde
bulunduğu koşullar neticesinde kendi ülkesinden ayrılan birey açısından bir
insanlık durumu olarak tanımlanabilmektedir.

Farklı dönemlerde gerçekleşmiş olan göç olayları ile
birlikte, göç alan ülkelerin ve göç edenlerin aydın ve sanatçıları edebiyat,
sinema gibi sanatın çeşitli alanlarında ortaya koydukları eserlerinde göçü ve
göçmenleri anlatmaya çalışmışlardır.

Toplumsal gerçekliğin, yaşanan
olayların içinde yer alan sinema, içinde bulunduğu toplumsal yapı çerçevesinde, toplumsal
gerçekliği yeniden üreten kültürel temsilleri aktarırken göç olgusunu da irdelemektedir.
 Göçün ve göçmenliğin ne olduğu, ortaya
çıkma nedenleri ve eylemin ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlar, göçmenlerin sosyo-ekonomik
ve psikolojik durumları yeni görme ve düşünme biçimleri ile film dili
aracılığıyla ortaya konulmaktadır.

Türk sineması bağlamında, özellikle İkinci Dünya
Savaşı sonrası işgücü gereksinimini karşılamayı hedefleyen Avrupa’ya  (demografik yapısını
değiştirerek) göç eden
Türklerin hikayelerini anlatan filmler yapılmıştır.

Bu çerçevede çalışmada daha
önce yapılmış olan araştırmalardan ve kuramcıların bakış açılarından
faydalanılarak, göç ve göçmenlik kavramları ile göçmen sinema tanımlanmaya
çalışılmış, son bölümde ise Türkiye’den Avrupa’ya göçen ve gittikleri ülkelerde
yönetmen olarak göçün ve göçmenlerin konu alındığı filmler gerçekleştiren aslı
Türk olan yönetmenler ele alınmıştır.
MODERNLEŞME KURAMI VE OSMANLI İDARİ YAPISINDA MODERNLEŞME SÜRECİ HAKKINDA BAZI TESPİTLER
Authors: KANTAR Gökmen
Published: November 2019

Modernizm, genel olarak 19. yüzyıldan
başlayarak; 20. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar toplumsal alanı her konuda
etkilemiştir. Modernite, toplumsal ve siyasal yaşam alanlarının, tümünde
değişimin yaşanması, toplumun geleneksel değerlerinden soyutlanarak; yeniden
tasarlanması anlamına gelmektedir. Osmanlı
Devleti son dönemlerinde siyasi, ekonomik, askeri, sosyal ve hukuki alanda
birçok değişiklikler yaşamıştır. Uzun bir dönem durağan bir yönetim ve sosyal
sistemi benimseyen Osmanlı Devleti, özellikle Tanzimat’tan sonra ciddi bir
atılım süreci gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu dönüşümle beraber Osmanlı siyasal yapısı,
Avrupa hukuk sistemine ve siyasal yaşamına doğru bir geçiş yapmıştır. Zira
1826-1877 yılları arasında Osmanlı Hükümeti, 17. yüzyıl sonunda Viyana’da
bozgunundan beri imparatorluğu yeniden canlandırmak için büyük çaba sarf
etmişti. Bunun içinde Batı’dan bazı sosyal, politik ve teknolojik kurumlar
benimsenerek imparatorluk modernize edilmeye çalışıldı. Gerçekleştirilen
“modernize edilmiş” reformlar, daha sivil bir bürokrasi aracılığıyla uygulandı.
Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde modernleşme süreçlerinin uluslararası ilişkiler
bağlamında etkisi incelenecektir. Çalışmanın ana problematiğinin izah edileceği
ikinci bölümde ise; Osmanlı modernleşmesinin altyapısının anlaşılması
amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın son kısmını oluşturan üçüncü bölümde ise, Osmanlı
İmparatorluğunun modernleşmesinin kademeleri incelenerek çalışmanın ana iddiası
ortaya konulacaktır.
Religiosität und Spiritualität in der interkulturellen Psychotherapie
Authors: Machleidt Wielant
Published: November 2019

Die gesellschaftliche Interkulturalisierung und der grössere Einfluss des Islam und anderen Glaubensrichtungen im öffentlichen und privaten Raum in Mitteleuropa haben den religiösen Orientierungen auch von Psychotherapeut*innen und ihren interkulturellen Patient*innen eine grössere Aktualität gegeben. In empirischen Studien konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass ausgeprägte Glaubensüberzeugungen religionsübergreifend für depressive, Angstund Somatisierungsstörungen sowie Sucht mit einer erhöhten psychischen Resilienz korrelieren. Religionen lassen sich als plurale Symbolsysteme verstehen, die eine Weltordnung mit einem Lebensstil verbinden. Die subtile Kenntnis der Glaubensgewissheiten erlaubt einen Blick auf die innerpsychischen Abläufe und eröffnet breite und individuelle Spielräume für therapeutische Interventionen unter Einbeziehung von Religiosität und Spiritualität. Für die positive Beziehungsknüpfung zum/r Patienten/in ist die Bewältigung der interreligiösen Fremdheitserfahrungen des/r psychoanalytischen Psychotherapeuten/in unverzichtbar und die Entwicklung einer authentischen Haltung als Ausdruck seiner eigenen therapeutischen und religiösen Identität.
Value-based Counseling
Authors: Missmahl Inge , Brugmann Birte
Published: November 2019

Afghanistan; formation; conseils psychosociaux; counseling; Allemagne; coopération de développement; réfugiés(es); système de santé; aide humanitaire; collectivisme; culture; régions en crise; migration; intervention psychodynamique de courte durée; thérapie de courte durée; conception de l’homme; soins faciles d’accès; religion; salutogénèse; efficacité personnelle; sens; traumatisme; valeurs
АНАЛІЗ КОЛИВАЛЬНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У ВІДЦЕНТРОВІЙ БАРАБАННІЙ ПРАЛЬНІЙ МАШИНІ
Authors: Воляник О. Ю. , Гладчук О. З.
Published: November 2019

Development  and  analysis  of  mathematical  model  of  oscillation  processes  that  occur during material processing in centrifugal drum washing machines, determination of absence conditions of contact deformations of working bodies and body of centrifugal machine.
СИЛОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ МЕХАНІЗМУ КОЛИВАЛЬНОГО РУХУ ВУШКОВИХ ГОЛОК ОСНОВОВ’ЯЗАЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ
Authors: Дворжак В. М.
Published: November 2019

Improving methods of designing technological machines mechanisms of light industry in CAD-programs. Methodology. Used vector algebra apparatus; analytical method for the force calculation of planar mechanisms  of  the  third  class  of  the  third  order  on  the  basis  of  the  method  of  vector  transformation  of coordinates; a numerical method for calculating the position functions of characteristic and singular points of a third-class third-order mechanism with rotating kinematic pairs.
ІНГІБУВАННЯ АМІДАМИ ЗАМІЩЕНИХ БЕНЗОЙНИХ КИСЛОТ ЦИТОПЛАЗМАТИЧНОЇ АЛКОГОЛЬДЕГІДРОГЕНАЗИ НЕЧІНКИ ЩУРІВ
Authors: Кислова О. В.
Published: November 2019

The main purpose of this work was to investigate the influence of substituted benzoic acid amides on the activity of NAD+ dependent alcohol dehydrogenase in vitro, to study the kinetic nature of the  effective  inhibitors  interaction  with  the  enzyme,  to  establish  the  relationship  between  the  chemical structure of compounds and their influence on the rate of the enzymatic reaction