bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The money array; or, show me the debtor
Authors: Chambers Samuel A.
Published: July 2023

Money is neither a thing nor a concept. Rather, as many writers have rightly suggested, money is a relation. But what kind of relation? This articles refuses the now seemingly common-sense notion that money is an ‘institution’ or a ‘public good’. Instead, it insists on specifying money as a concrete relation between creditor and debtor. To grasp money in both its practical and conceptual complexity, we must see it as an array. The money array is comprised of four elements: (1) a token that symbolizes the money relation; (2) a creditor who holds the token; (3) a debtor on whom the token makes a claim; (4) a denomination, i.e., the named quantity of credit/debt. The money array makes clear that no form of the money stuff - as money, i.e., as part of the money relation - ever possesses any positive, intrinsic value. The raison d’être of the money stuff - of any coin, note, bill, check, or digital token - is not to contain, have, or incarnate value. Money has no value. The value element of the money relation never lies in the money stuff, but rather can only be located across the entire money array.
European financial law and the state-finance nexus: Sovereign privileges or market discipline for safe public debt?
Authors: van Riet Ad
Published: July 2023

European financial regulation consistently gives governments privileged access to private investors, reflecting the anchor role assigned to sovereign securities as safe and liquid assets for the financial system. Legislative reforms after the financial crisis of 2008 further expanded the preferential treatment of sovereign securities as zero-risk claims, introduced portfolio requirements in favour of public debt, and constrained market speculation against governments. These sovereign privileges appear counterproductive for fiscal discipline and financial stability: they encourage excessive public debt issuance and make financial institutions holding government bonds - in particular from euro area countries with a variable risk profile - vulnerable to fiscal turbulence. Governments seem to have a conflict of interest. On the one hand, they are prudential regulators of financial risk-taking, on the other hand, they tend to overlook the financial sector's exposure to sovereign risk. This article considers four theories of the state-finance nexus and their solutions to this conflict of interest. The money view, the franchise view, and the modern financial repression view draw on the state's monetary and regulatory powers over finance to confirm sovereign safety. Their positions fundamentally contrast with the neoliberal view, which relies on free markets to enforce sustainable public finances. The article concludes that sovereign privileges present a fundamental dilemma for European financial governance with a neoliberal orientation: they oblige private investors to hold public debt, while weakening the role of markets in promoting fiscal discipline as the very foundation of sovereign safety.
Método de pronóstico y multicriterio para analizar la demanda y selección de proveedores en una PYME
Authors: Cruz Romero Marlenne , Alvarez Aranda Monserrat , Martínez Urbina Luis Daniel , Aparicio Urbano Jose
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta la aplicación de un enfoque híbrido que contempla un método de toma de decisiones multicriterio y un método de pronóstico en una PYME del Estado de México para realizar una selección de proveedores de materias primas. Se desarrolló mediante el software Minitab®18 a través un análisis de tiempos; evaluando el producto con mayor venta para un pronóstico de 15 días durante los tres principales meses donde la demanda es elevada, obteniendo como resultado el pronosticó de venta, el cual fue 54 tacos por día del tipo de taco más vendido de los cinco evaluados. Para el método Electre I se desarrolló matrices evaluando los 13 proveedores de la PYME, se obtuvo como resultado que el proveedor 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 y 12 sobresalen, correspondiente a un 53%, descartando al proveedor 2, 6, 8, 10, 11 y 13 correspondiente al 46%, se logró seleccionar al mejor proveedor de acuerdo con los criterios evaluados.
Medición de asentamientos en pavimentos dañados por subsidencia usando ortomosaicos y MDE mediante GPS y VANT
Authors: Galeana Pérez Victor Manuel , Chávez Alegría Omar , Medellín Aguilar Gerardo , Zamora Castro Sergio Aurelio
Published: July 2023

El fenómeno subsidencia ocasionado por la sobreexplotación excesiva de algunos acuíferos para el abastecimiento de agua potable, ha provocado la aparición de agrietamientos y asentamientos diferenciales en los pavimentos, lo cual ha repercutido en un sin número de daños en las vías terrestres en diferentes estados de la República Mexicana y del mundo. En efecto, la tecnología ha progresado y de esta manera incorporado nuevas técnicas para acelerar la solución a los problemas; dos de ellas son, el Vehículo Aéreo No Tripulado (VANT) y el Sistema de Posicionamiento Global (GPS) quienes han influido en distintas tareas como: levantar grandes áreas en periodos pequeños, disminuir el alto requerimiento de personal y la poca demanda de los recursos necesarios para cubrir las necesidades de uso. Es por ello que, este trabajo presenta una metodología para la medición de los agrietamientos en los pavimentos con la finalidad de acelerar el proceso de identificación y predicción de asentamientos en un área, misma que presenta continuos movimientos por subsidencia desde hace años, provocando cuantiosos daños en la infraestructura existente. El presente estudio, consideró monitorear el área por doce meses, obteniendo un ortomosaico y cinco Modelos Digitales de Elevación (MDE) cada dos meses y procesando mediante softwares especializados en fotogrametría VANT usando Puntos de Control Terrestres (GCP o BN), para poder corregir los MDE mediante la ortorectificación de las fotografías. Los resultados obtenidos, muestran cómo se reduce el tiempo de identificación de daños en los pavimentos, así mismo se han obtenido asentamientos de hasta 5.7 cm en el área, además de un procesamiento de datos de dos horas cubriendo un área de 27,224 m2. De la misma manera, con este procesamiento es posible conocer un valor aproximado de la longitud y ancho de las grietas por la relación cm/pix que es programada en el vuelo del VANT.
Área óptima para zapatas combinadas rectangulares asumiendo que la superficie de contacto con el suelo trabaja parcialmente a compresión
Authors: Montes Paramo Pablo , Luévanos Rojas Arnulfo , López Chavarría Sandra , Medina Elizondo Manuel , Sandoval Rivas Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Este documento presenta un modelo matemático para obtener el área mínima de la superficie de contacto con el suelo para zapatas combinadas rectangulares asumiendo que la superficie de contacto trabaja parcialmente a compresión, es decir, una parte de del área de contacto de la zapata está sujeta a compresión y la otra parte no hay presión (presión cero). Algunos documentos presentan el costo mínimo para diseño de zapatas combinadas rectangulares, pero se considera el área de la zapata con el suelo trabajando completamente en compresión, y otros muestran las ecuaciones para las dimensiones de la zapata combinada rectangular trabajando parcialmente a compresión, pero el momento en el eje X no se considera. La metodología se desarrolla para los cinco casos de zapatas sometidas a flexión biaxial y cuatro casos de zapatas sometidas a flexión uniaxial (dos en dirección X y dos en dirección Y), tomando en cuenta las propiedades geométricas que se generan del diagrama de presiones producidas por el suelos sobre la zapata. Varios ejemplos numéricos se muestran para encontrar el área mínima de zapatas combinadas rectangulares bajo una carga axial y momentos en una o dos direcciones en cada columna. El modelo propuesto presenta una reducción significativa en el área mínima de contacto en el suelo con respecto al modelo propuesto por otros autores, si la fuerza resultante se encuentra fuera del núcleo central.
Promovendo e identificando a sensibilidade moral de licenciandos em química
Authors: Silva Guilherme , Queiroz Salete
Published: July 2023

Dentre as potencialidades do uso de questões sociocientíficas (QSC) no ensino de ciências destaca-se a sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento moral do educando, o qual, dentre outros componentes, compreende a sensibilidade moral. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em, no âmbito da formação inicial de professores de química, promover o exercício da argumentação diante de QSC e identificar nas respostas dos licenciandos a extensão da sensibilidade moral que exibem. Os resultados apontaram que as atividades desenvolvidas, pautadas no uso de uma história em quadrinhos, foram adequadas para o desenvolvimento dessa sensibilidade. No entanto, a sua extensão foi limitada, sugerindo a necessidade da realização de atividades dessa natureza em cursos de licenciatura.
Evolución y factores asociados con la participación laboral en México, 1960-2020
Authors: Orraca Romano Pedro Paulo , Aguilar Barceló José Gabriel , Corona Villavicencio Francisco de Jesús
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo examina la participación laboral en México durante el periodo comprendido de 1960-2020, en el cual la participación femenina se incrementó de 14.3 a 47.6% y la masculina pasó de 92.4 a 84.5%. El aumento en la participación femenina se debió al incremento en los años de escolaridad, la migración de localidades rurales a urbanas, la caída en la tasa de nupcialidad, el mayor porcentaje de jefas de hogar y la mayor importancia del sector terciario. La reducción en la participación masculina fue mayoritariamente resultado del incremento en los años de escolaridad, el menor porcentaje de jefes de hogar y la contracción en la tasa de nupcialidad.
Cadenas de valor global a nivel bilateral-sectorial entre Texas-México y California-México
Authors: Fuentes Flores Noé Arón , Gaytán Alfaro Edgar David , Brugués Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es estimar y analizar las cadenas de valor agregado incorporado en el comercio bilateral-sectorial de mercancías intermedias y finales que forman parte de las transacciones: Texas-México (TX-MX) y California-México (CA-MX). Para ello se construyeron las matrices insumo producto interregionales globales de TX-MX y CA-MX para 2013. El balance de comercio bilateral-sectorial muestra que Texas (TX) y California (CA) se especializan en exportaciones de mercancías intermedias, mientras México (MX) lo es en mercancías finales; repercutiendo en este último en bajos multiplicadores de exportaciones. MX mantiene un alto grado de dependencia de mercancías intermedias de TX, CA, y terceros lugares implicando un menor ingreso de divisas por cada dólar exportado. Finalmente, TX-MX tienen un patrón comercial energéticotecnológico; mientras que CA-MX un patrón comercial tecnológico-energético.
Financial Statement Analysis of Infosys and Wipro through DUPONT Analysis
Authors: S Dr. Shruthi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Uniformity, Timeliness, Understandability, Relevance, Reliability and Comparability are some of the qualitative characteristics of financial statements. Every company aims at providing the financial information to its users about the operations of a company through formal reports in the form of financial statements. It summarizes the operations of a business and transactions conducted in a particular accounting period. Financial statements are the trueindicators of the financial health of the company at a particular point of time. The study deployed secondary data published in the form of annual reports of the selected companies. In this context, the present paper aims at analyzing the financial statements of the year 2020- 21 and 2021- 22 prepared as per new accounting standards i.e., Indian Accounting Standards (IND-AS) of two different companies that is Infosys and Wipro through DUPONT analysis. The study highlights there is an increase in Return on Equity (ROE) of both the companies which is the one of the important measures used to find out the direction of the company.
An Effective Data-driven Audio Watermarking Technique
Authors: Bashir Ishfaq , Saini Satish
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Audio piracy remains a persistent issue, highlighting the crucial need to protect audio signals and respect intellectual property rights. To tackle this challenge, we propose a two-step procedure consisting of intrinsic time scale decomposition (ITD) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD).In our approach, the audio to be watermarked is initially divided into intrinsic mode functions and a low-frequency residue component using an iterative time scale decomposition technique. Subsequently, we apply Singular Value Decomposition to both the low-frequency component and the watermark. This allows us to embed the watermark within the residue component of the audio.To generate the watermarked audio, we combine the intrinsic mode functions with the watermarked residue component using inverse Intrinsic Time Scale Decomposition. This ensures that the watermark becomes integrated into the audio signal. Notably, our proposed approach effectively addresses computational complexity, a common challenge, while also prioritizing robustness and imperceptibility in line with advanced methods employed in the field.
Experimental Investigation Properties of Reinforced Cement Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement by Metakaolin Clay and Structural Health Monitoring Using Sensor
Authors: Thiyagarajan Poovarasan , G Silambarasan
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Cement concrete is the most extensively used construction material. Maintenance and repair of concrete structures is a growing problem involving significant expenditure. As a result carried out worldwide, it has been made possible to process the material to satisfy more stringent performance requirements, especially long–term durability. HPC is the latest development in concrete. It has become very popular and is being used in many prestigious projects such as Nuclear power projects, flyovers multi-storeyed buildings. When using HPC, the addition of supplementary materials in cement has dramatically increased along with the development of concrete industry, due to the consideration of cost saving, energy saving, environmental concerns both in terms of damage caused by the extraction of raw materials and carbon dioxide emission during cement manufacture have brought pressures to reduce cement consumption. Metakaolin looks to be a promising supplementary cementations material for high performance concrete. Properties of concrete with metakaolin is mostly preferred additives in high performance concrete. A possible lower cost, due to large availability in our country itself may be advantages to metakaolin usage in HPC. The substitution proportion of metakaolin is to be used was 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% by the weight of cement. To make this cubes and cylinders to determine the strength and durability of concrete of it. A multitude of structural health monitoring options are currently being investigated to address the reliability of concrete infrastructures at different stages of their service life. This review presents the recent achievements in the field of sensors developed for monitoring the health of concrete infrastructures. The focus of this review is on sensors developed for monitoring parameters including temperature, humidity, pH, corrosion rate, and stress/strain and the sensors particularly fabricated based on fiber optic, Bragg grating, piezoelectric, electrochemical, wireless and self-sensing technologies. Several examples of developed concrete monitoring sensors (from laboratory concepts to commercialized products) together with their various benefits and drawbacks as well as open research problems will be discussed in this project.
The Mediated Effects of Social Support in Child Care Teacher’s Grit Impact on the Satisfaction of Home and Work Life
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, GO JEONGLEE
Published: July 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of the perceived grit and social support on the satisfaction of home and work life, and to empirically verify the mediating effects of the social support of family, colleagues, and directors in the effect of grit on the satisfaction of home and work life.
Methods For this purpose, a survey was conducted by selecting 443 child care teachers working at national, public, corporation, workplace, private, and home daycare centers in C and G cities in Gyeongsangnam-do as a mediator variable for social support of independent variables, family, colleagues, and directors, and satisfaction with family and work life as dependent variables. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS program.
Results The social support of the family, colleagues, and directors had a significant positive effect on the satisfaction of family and work life, and the social support of family, colleagues, and directors had a significant effect as a partial mediating variable in the effect of the interest persistence, persistence, passion perceived by the child care teachers, and the social support of family, colleagues and directors had a significant effect as a partial mediating variable in the effect of the effect of the grit on the satisfaction of work life.
Conclusions In order to improve the quality of child care, child care teachers should improve their satisfaction with home and work life. In order to improve the satisfaction of home and work life of child care teachers, it is necessary to actively review ways to strengthen the social support of the grit of interest, persistence, and passion, family, colleagues, and directors.
Effects of Internet Usage Level on Health Status (BMI) of Korean Adolescents: Using the 2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Yoon Sun
Published: July 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study were to investigate the socio-demographics, health and dietary factors, and health status (BMI) of Korean adolescents according to their internet usage level, using data from the 2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. Additionally, the study aimed to examine the relationship between internet usage level and the risk of obesity.
Methods For this purpose, the raw data from the 2019 KYRBS was analyzed, and a total of 57,302 individuals were selected as the study subjects. To analyze the differences in socio-demographics, health and dietary factors, and health status (BMI) according to the level of internet usage, Rao-Scott χ2 test was used, and logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the risk of obesity according to internet usage level.
Results This study found that adolescents who overused the internet were more likely to be female, middle school students, and have lower parental education and economic status. They also showed unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors, including high alcohol consumption, low physical activity, irregular breakfast, inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, inadequate milk and water intake, excessive consumption of sugary drinks and fast food, and rely on convenience food instead of regular meals. They had a higher risk of obesity compared to non-internet users.
Conclusions This study was able to explain the association between internet usage level and obesity, and found that the group that overused the internet had a higher risk of obesity compared to the group that non-internet users.
Qualitative Literature Analysis on Study on Adjustment to College Life of Foreign international students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Se-Yeon , Lee Eun-Taek , Seo Seong-Eel , You Yeong-Mahn
Published: July 2023

Objectives In this study, we aim to comprehensively examine the experiences of foreign international students studying in South Korea and explore the direction of future research on foreign international students.
Methods A qualitative literature review was conducted on papers published from January 1st, 2012 to February 14th, 2023. The literature analysis was based on Dewey's theory of experience and categorized according to temporally, spatially, and sociality in the narrative inquiry space. The topic analysis referred to Baker and Siryk's concept of college life adjustment, which includes academic adaptation, social adaptation, personal-emotional adaptation, and adaptation to the college environment.
Results There have been efforts to shift the perspective on foreign international students from language learning to a more individualized approach at the national level. For international students, the classroom was a complex space intertwined with various relationships, and the campus was like a home within Korea that provided psychological stability. However, to live as a part of South Korea, life adjustment to the world outside the campus was also necessary. On the other hand, foreign international students also experienced dilemmas depending on their personal and social situations.
Conclusions Language education should be approached in a multidimensional manner, and a systematic and organic learning support system for foreign international students is required throughout the university. In addition, there is a need for systems and education that allow Korean students to grow as peer learners with international students.
The relationship between procrastination motives and procrastination: Mediating effects of evaluative concerns perfectionism
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Chang Sung Hoon , Chung Nam Woon
Published: July 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of evaluation concern perfectionism in the relationship between two types of procrastination motives (worry and optimism) and general procrastination behavior.
Methods For this study, 500 male and female college students were surveyed at a university located in Gyeonggi-do. Using the data collected through the questionnaire, correlations between variables were identified, and structural equation model analysis and mediation effect verification were conducted.
Results The results of this study are as follows. First, a significant positive correlation was confirmed between worry motivation and optimism motivation, evaluation concern perfectionism, and procrastination behavior. Second, in the worry motivation, both the indirect path through evaluation concern perfectionism and the direct path to procrastination behavior were significant, and the optimistic motivation showed that only the direct path to procrastination behavior was significant.
Conclusions This study confirmed the differential effects of evaluation concern perfectionism in the process of worry motivation and optimistic motivation leading to procrastination behavior. Consequently, it is meaningful to provide an intervention method for preventing and reducing procrastination behavior.
Analysis of Effectiveness of the Curriculum Convergence School Violence Prevention Program on Empathy of 6th Grade Students in Elementary School
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Hyoungsoon , Park Sunghee
Published: July 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study, as an incumbent teacher, we tried to develop a school violence prevention program for elementary school students through curriculum convergence and to verify its effectiveness by continuously operating the program through content and form suitable for school age.
Methods A school violence prevention program was operated by dividing 53 boys and 47 girls into an experimental group (50) and a control group (50) for 100 students in the 6th grade of G Elementary School located in Seoul. The purpose of the class-level curriculum convergence school violence prevention program was to examine not only the internal changes of elementary school students but also the positive improvement of peer relationships by improving empathy for others in the class.
Results As a result of covariance analysis on the empathy of the experimental group and the control group, the change in the experimental group was statistically significantly higher than that of the control group, which confirmed that the curriculum convergence school violence prevention program had an effect on desirable change in empathy. In addition, empathy analyzed through repeated measurement variance analysis was statistically significantly different in time and group classification, and through this, it was confirmed that empathy had a continuous effect.
Conclusions It is meaningful that the effectiveness of the curriculum convergence school violence prevention program that can be used in the actual school field was confirmed from the psychological perspective of empathy among elementary school students by verifying the effectiveness based on empirical studies by class level of sixth graders.
A sequential mediating effects of perfectionism, suppression of emotional expression, and parenting stress in the relationship between parentification and housework burnout in women with children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Bae Sungah , Choi Hyunju
Published: July 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to verify the sequential mediating effects of perfectionism, suppression of emotional expression, and parenting stress in the relationship between parentification and housework burnout in women with children.
Methods The data from 400 women with children were collected, and mediation analysis was conducted using the SPSS macro. Control variables, including age, education level, occupational status, marital satisfaction, economic level, and number of children, were included in the analysis.
Results The study confirmed the statistical significance of the indirect effects in three pathways: parentification → parenting stress → housework burnout, parentification → emotional expression suppression → parenting stress → housework burnout, and parentification → perfectionism → emotional expression suppression → parenting stress → housework burnout. Results verified the sequential mediating effects of perfectionism, suppression of emotional expression, and parenting stress in the relationship between parentification and housework burnout. Parentification can be closely associated with perfectionism, which can lead to suppression of emotional expression and increase the risk of parenting stress and housework burnout.
Conclusions This study suggested the foundation for intervention and prevention of housework burnout in parentified women with children by examining the mediating effect of perfectionism, suppression of emotional expression, and parenting stress.
Experience of Patient Safety Accident During Clinical Practice of Nursing Students: Phenomenological Research
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kwak Su Young
Published: July 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to describe and understand the nature of this experience by identifying the meaning and structure of patient safety accidents experienced by nursing students during clinical practice.
Methods Participants in the study were 3rd and 4th graders with clinical practice experience among nursing students at 1 university in D City, and those who agreed to participate in this study among students who experienced patient safety accidents in clinical practice. The main question used in the interview was, “What was the patient safety accident you experienced during clinical practice as a nursing student.It was conducted as a phenomenological study to understand and describe the nature of experience in depth, and data analysis followed the procedure proposed by Colaizzi.
Results A total of 162 key statements were extracted from the original data. As a result of constructing the meaning as a statement that can best reflect the content among the main statements, 86 meanings could be constructed. From these meanings, the general meaning could be derived and composed of 18 topics representing the participants' experience in patient safety accidents during clinical practice. The study participants' experience in patient safety accidents during clinical practice could be identified into three categories: “a comprehensive inspection is required,” “a lack of competency,” and “a desperate need for prevention,” nine subject vowels and 18 topics.
Conclusions Patient safety accidents are related to the organization's patient safety culture, and this experience indicates that nursing students need to strengthen their capabilities in stages, establish an organization's reporting and learning system, and conduct overall patient safety inspections.
Effects of convergence art therapy on the reduction of tic symptoms and the improvement of self-expression and self-esteem in children with Tourette's disorder single case study
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ji Min-Jung , Rhee Esther
Published: July 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of fusion art therapy on the reduction of tic symptoms and the improvement of self-expression and self-esteem in children with Tourette's disorder through a single case study.
Methods In this study, Yale tic symptoms were measured for 5th grade girls in elementary school attending D Metropolitan City, and the child's tic symptom reduction and self-expression and self-esteem tests were conducted before and after comparison. In addition, cases of convergence art therapy programs for each session of children were analyzed and recorded.
Results First, when examining the effect of convergence art therapy on the reduction of tic disorder in children with Tourette's disorder, a total of 26 points decreased from 54 points beforehand to 28 points afterward. Examining this by two subdomains, it was found that the motor tic decreased from 34 points to 20 points in advance, and the vocal tic decreased from 18 points to 10 points. Second, it was found that whether convergence art therapy has an effect on the improvement of self-expression of children with Tourette's disorder improved from 15 points beforehand to 27 points afterward. In addition, in the subdomain, it was found that the vocal expression improved from 14 points beforehand to 23 points afterward, and for non-verbal expression, it was found that more natural gestures were used, from 5 points beforehand to 13 points afterward. Third, the pre-average score of 74 points and the post-test average score of 112 points increased by a total of 38 points for the effect of convergence art therapy on the improvement of self-esteem in children with Tourette's disorder. In addition, it was found that overall self-esteem by sub-domain improved by 8 points, social self-esteem by 12 points, home self-esteem by 10 points, and school self-esteem by 9 points.
Conclusions Through the results of the study, it was found that convergence art therapy has an effect on reducing tic symptoms and improving self-expression and self-esteem in children with Tourette's disorder. In order to reduce tics in children with Tourette's disorder, continuous attention is required at home and school, and attention and support are needed to continuously maintain convergence art therapy. Therefore, future research needs to expand the research subject, rather than a single case of a child with Tourette's disorder, and study the effect of convergence art therapy on the family by reducing the client's Tourette's disorder to study the self-expression and self-esteem of the family together. By doing so, we want to help family relationships as well.
Investigation of the phase composition of the middlings with subsequent simulation of the compositions of potassium and sodium salts for the decomposition of arsenopyrite
Authors: Doroshenko E. M. , Kim E. D. , Rasskazova A. V. , Ri E. H.
Published: July 2023

The results of the study of tin-bearing middlings are presented. The mineralogical composition obtained by micro-X-ray diffraction analysis was determined and thermodynamic modeling, using the software package Thermo-Calc, was carried out. The aim of this work was a comprehensive study of the interaction of arsenopyrite and cassiterite with salts of alkali earth metals and the search for the optimum composition and ratio of salts for the decomposition of arsenopyrite into separate easily removable components. With the help of these results further work on the development of a complex technique for the selective separation of arsenopyrite and cassiterite and the extraction of tin and associated metals from these middlings is relevant.
Effect of vanadium and niobium on phase transformations in chromium-nickel-molybdenum shipbuilding steel.
Authors: Nikitina V. R. , Pazilova U. A. , Khlusova E. I.
Published: July 2023

The effect of microalloying with niobium and vanadium on phase transformations and the structure of chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel during hardening, including after previous hot plastic deformation, has been studied. A low-carbon chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel with a different content of alloying and microalloying elements was chosen as the object of study. The performed studies made it possible to establish the regularities of the influence of microalloying additives, hot plastic deformation and grain size on phase transformations and structural features of chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel. The results of the study could be used to improve known technologies or create some new types of production
Pemberdayaan Technopreneurship pada Industri Kecil Menengah Melalui Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi E-Commerce Berbasis Knowledge Based Economic
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Nasori Ahmad , Putra Iwan , Riyadi Riyo
Published: July 2023

Selama ini UMKM Ariny batik memasarkan dengan cara konvensional, sehingga proses pemasarannya terlihat kurang maksimalkarena hanya memiliki cakupan area distribusi yang tidak terlalu luas. Berdasarkan kondisi dan situasi yang dialami Ariny batik maka perludilakukan pembenahan dari sektor pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan sistem e-commerce. Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualan dari Ariny batik.

Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan Survei Lokasi, Perumusan Masalah, Pelatihan ecommerce, Pembuatan Sistem, Uji Sistem, Penerapan Sistem, dan evaluasi.

Dengan adanya e commers mitra usaha dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang ada. e-commerce dengan mudah diakses melalui ukmmarket.co.id dan disinkronkan dengan www.arinybatik.com. Semua akses pemasaran untuk jual beli lebih mudah dilakukan. Pembeli tidak perlu jauh-jauh datang ke toko secara langsung, dengan melihat koleksi batik yang ada di e-commerce pembeli bisa membeli secara online.
Pkm Pelatihan Penulisan Proposal Kegiatan Remaja Karang Taruna Di Rw 05 Kelurahan Tanjung Barat Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ranam Sanudin , Fiqhan Muslim Ibnu , Priyono Priyono
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Abstract Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang tata cara penulisan proposal kegiatan sesuai dengan kaidah tata cara penulisan yang ilmiah kepada anggota karang taruna. Dalam penerapan PKM penting mengingat bahwa kebutuhan selama kegiatan PKM harus direncanakan dengan baik sehingga semua kebutuhan dapat terpenuhi dengan maksimal dan acara berjalan dengan lancar. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan dalam perancangan kebutuhan secara berurutan adalah perancangan materi sosialisasi pentingnya penulisan proposal kegiatan dan perancangan materi tentang prosedur penulisan proposal kegiatan. Dari hasil kegiatan abdimas secara garis besar mencakup beberapa komponen keberhasilan target jumlah peserta, ketercapaian tujuan, dan ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di RW 05 berupa pelatihan penulisan proposal memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pemahaman para peserta abdimas. Mereka menjadi lebih paham tentang cara membuat proposal yang baik dan benar.

Keywords:  Pelatihan, Karang Taruna, dan Proposal Kegiatan
Pelestarian Kebudayaan Indonesia Pada Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Materi Identitas Nasional Melalui Media Poster Oleh Mahasiswa Fkip Universitas Jambi
Authors: Dewi Nurmalia , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Hajri Priazki , Ichsan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Kebudayaan Indonesia sangat beraneka ragam dengan keindahan, keunikan, dan menjadi ciri khas negara yang tersebar merata dari setiap daerah di Indonesia. Jika negara lain bangga dengan kebudayaan yang mereka miliki, begitupun kita sebagai warga negara Inonesia, harus bangga dengan kebudayaan yang kita miliki. Mahasiswa sebagai generasi intelektual yang update terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi harus mampu memahami, mengenal, dan melestarikan kebudayaan yang ada di daerah dan negaranya. Pada mata kuliah pendidikan kewarganegaraan materi identitas nasional mahasiswa belajar tentang apa saja yang menjadi identitas nasional bangsa Indonesia salah satunya kebudayaan yang ada di Idonesia asal daerah dan orang tua mereka. Pada Kegiatan ini  Mahasiswa mencari dan memahami salah satu kebudayaan mereka untuk di jadikan sebuah media poster dan dipresentasikan. Hasil dari poster tersebut berisi tentang penjelasakan kebudayaan, nilai kebudayaan, dan bentuk kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia. Hasil yang dicapai (1) Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan mengetahui kebudayaan-kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia sesuai asal daerahnya (2) Mahasiswa dapat melestraikan kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia dengan menggunakan poster.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Identitas Nasional, Media Poster

Abstrack

Indonesian culture is very diverse with beauty, uniqueness, and characteristics of the country which are spread evenly from every region in Indonesia. If other countries are proud of the culture they have, we as citizens of Indonesia should be proud of the culture we have. Students as an intellectual generation who are updated on the development of science and technology must be able to understand, recognize, and preserve the culture that exists in their region and country. In the civics education course on national identity, students learn about what constitutes the national identity of the Indonesian people, one of which is the culture in Indonesia, where they come from and their parents. In this activity students seek and understand one of their cultures to be made into a media poster and presented. The results of the poster contain an explanation of culture, cultural values, and cultural forms that exist in Indonesia. The results achieved (1) Students can understand and know the cultures that exist in Indonesia according to their region of origin (2) Students can preserve the culture in Indonesia by using posters.

Keywords: Citizenship Education, National Identity, Poster Media
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Penulisan Proposal Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) Program Studi Ppkn Universitas Jambi
Authors: Utami Sundari , Lukman Hakim M. , Aditya Candra Alif
Published: July 2023

Abstract Tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa Prodi PPKn FKIP Universitas Jambi dalam mengikuti program kreativitas mahasiswa (PKM) masih sangat rendah, dibuktikan dengan kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap bagaimana teknis kegiatan PKM. Fokus kegiatan ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi PKM serta pelatihan penulisan proposal PKM yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap program kreativitas mahasiswa dan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis proposal kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan, 1) Perencanaan: dilakukan dengan konsultasi bersama atasan dan rekan sejawat, kemudian membuat rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan; 2) Pelaksanaan: kegiatan dilakukan dalam satu rangkaian diawali dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan proposal 3) Monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah dengan menungkatnya pemahaman mahasiswa terkait program kreativitas mahasiswa (PKM) serta meningkatnya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis proposal PKM.

Keywords: Mahasiswa, Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM), Sosialisasi, Pelatihan
Pengaruh Sikap Berwirausaha dan Keterampilan Berwirausaha terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2020 FKIP Universitas Jambi
Authors: Hutabarat Hotmartua , Khairinal Khairinal , Arpizal Arpizal
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap berwirausaha dan keterampilan berwirausaha terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah kewirausahaan mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi angkatan 2020 FKIP Universitas Jambi yang ditinjau dari segi kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi angkatan 2020 yang berjumlah 71 mahasiswa dengan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi hasil jawaban responden dari google form mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi angkatan 2020 (data primer). Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan penelitian ex-post facto dan jenis data ordinal menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh sikap berwirausaha (X1) terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah kewirausahaan (Y) dengan diperoleh nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,056 dan nilai  sebesar 2,495. Nilai sebesar 1,667, maka nilai > yaitu 2,495 > 1,667. (2) terdapat pengaruh keterampilan berwirausaha (X2) terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah kewirausahaan (Y) dengan diperoleh nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,091 dan nilai  sebesar 2,150. Nilai sebesar 1,667, maka nilai > yaitu 2,150 > 1,667. Dan (3) terdapat pengaruh sikap berwirausaha dan keterampilan berwirausaha terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah kewirausahaan dengan hasil uji F (simultan) diperoleh nilai > yaitu 8,805 > 3,13. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap berwirausaha dan keterampilan berwirausaha berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah kewirausahaan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Manajemen Laboratorium Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Kelas XI SMA Negeri Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Fiska Mariza , Hamidah Afreni , Budiarti Retni Sulistiyoning
Published: July 2023

A laboratory is a special place to carry out scientific activities. To support biology learning activities, every high school should have a laboratory with good management. This study aims to analyze the implementation of biological laboratory management at SMA Negeri Muaro Jambi Regency in planning, organizing, administering, structuring and securing. We collected data through observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed the data descriptively. The order of the highest observation scores was from SMAN Titian Teras (3.67) in a very good category with a percentage of 91.75%, SMAN 1 (3.44) in a good category (86%), and SMAN 3 (2.88) in a bad category (72%). The results of scoring questionnaires and interviews on the implementation of laboratory management by biology teachers were the highest from SMAN Titian Teras (3.47) in a good category with a percentage of 86.75%, SMAN 1 (3.38) in a good category (84.5%) and SMAN 3 (3.08) not in a good category (77%). The scoring of the interview results from SMAN Titian Teras (3.76), a very good category with a percentage of 94%, SMAN 1 (3.76), a very good category with a percentage of 94%, and SMAN 3 (3.30), not a good category (82.5%). This study concludes that the implementation of laboratory management at SMA Negeri Muaro Jambi Regency is well implemented.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SD
Authors: Mustika Sari Era , Hamidah Afreni , Hadyanto Hadyanto
Published: July 2023

Based on the unsatisfactory student learning outcomes, so it is necessary to apply a learning method to improve student learning outcomes, the researcher is interested in applying the JIGSAW model. This research is a classroom action research involving 40 students of class V at SDN 84/IV Jambi City. This study uses the research design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart which consists of three cycles. In each implementation cycle there are three meetings and each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. It is recorded on the initial score of the class average value of 33 with a proportion of 0%. So the research results obtained in the action cycle 1 class average value reached 59 with a total learning completeness of 11 students or 28%. In the action cycle II, the class average value was 69.25 with the total learning completeness of 22 students or 55% and in the action cycle III, the class average value reached 80 with a total learning completeness of 100%. This means that learning in cycle III has fulfilled indicators of success based on the class average value of 80%, so it can be concluded that improving learning using the JIGSAW type cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class V SDN 84/IV Jambi City.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Dengan Model Jigsaw Siswa Kelas V Di SDN No.66/IX Sengeti
Authors: Amri Syaiful
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti selama proses belajar mengajar IPA di kelas V khususnya pada materi proses pembentukan tanah belum memuaskan, karena kompetensi belajar siswa belum mencapai 85%. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan menggunakan model Jigsaw pada materi proses pembentukan tanah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar sisiwa kelas V. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan di kelas V dengan tiga siklus. Pada masing-masing siklus dilakukan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data diperoleh dari hasil lembar observasi siswa dalam pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa melaksanakan evaluasi dengan menggunakan soal tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang pada siklus I 65,83, siklus II 73,54, dan siklus III 90,83 dan persentase ketuntasan klasikal siklus I 62,5%, siklus II 68,75% dan siklus III 100%. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi belajar siswa sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas. Oleh karna itu disarankan model jigsaw dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA khususnya pada materi proses pembentukan tanah.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Thor Math Pada Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Alfahnum Mal , Masitha Astriani Maya
Published: July 2023

Stigma negatif yang melakat pada pelajaran matematika dan kurangnya media pembelajaran matematika membuat peserta didik sulit memahami materi matematika, sehingga diperlukan media pembelajaran untuk mempermudah peserta didik memahami materi. Peneliti memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran THOR MATH pada materi trigonometri dan menguji efektifitas media tersebut. Metode yang digunakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan desain Model Pengembangan Insrtuksional (MPI) dari atwi suparman yang dilaksanakan di sekolah MA TMI Az-Ziyadah kepada 27 orang peserta didik kelas X dengan materi trigonometri. Setelah pengembangan media selesai dilakukan evaluasi ahli media, diperoleh nilai rerata keseluruhan sebesar 95% dengan kategori sangat baik. Evaluasi ahli materi dengan perolehan rerata keseluruhan sebesar 98 % dinyatakan sangat baik. Evaluasi satu-satu diperoleh rerata sebesar 92% dikategorikan sangat baik. Evaluasi kelompok kecil ditemukan rerata sebesar 98% dikatakan sangat baik. Uji coba lapangan untuk pretest mendapatkan hasil rerata sebesar 35%, untuk posttest memperolah hasil rerata sebesar 80%, terlihat adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, sehingga media pembelajaran THOR MATH pada materi trigonometri layak dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.