bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Test PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) di Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurmasari Annisaa’ , Fatimah Fatimah , Suci Hati Febrina
Published: August 2016

HIV infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and the mother can transmit the virus to their babies. Sleman PHC registered 2 people including one pregnant woman and one women of childbearing age in the year of 2014. Incidence of pregnant women suffering from HIV-AIDS in 2014 is 1 patients and detected from PITC test results for 7 weeks in a row is 1 patient. And in January year of 2015 found 1 patient with 3 times test and the results was positive. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) test. This study was a quantitative analysis of correlation with cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women checkups at the health center in Yogyakarta Sleman. The sampling technique was used accidental sampling study which consisted of 72 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most respondents aged 20-35 (72.2%), senior high school education (47.2%) and work as a housewife (IRT) (38.9%). Most respondents have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS were 50 respondents (69.4%). Most respondents perform checks PITC were 71 respondents (98.6%). There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (p-value=0.243>0.005). In Conclusion, There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC in Sleman, Yogyakarta.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II
Authors: Radne Rimba Putri Imram , Maria Rosa Elsye
Published: August 2016

In hospital, the nurses not only give their service to patients, but they also expect the attention of the management of the hospital where she worked to motivate their work, in order to create optimal performance. This research employed a mixed method research with sequential explanory strategy model. Primary data were collected through in depth interview and used questionnaires. The population is all nurses in PKU Muhammadiyah hospital of Yogyakarta unit II, the sample is 51 nurses to answer the questionnaires and 4 nurses as the informants for the interview since July 2014. The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of nurses were reviewed by three dimensions according to the needs of Alderfer’s ERG theory of motivation. The results showed that the majority of nurses work motivation level was as high as many as 49 nurses with a percentage 96.00% and 2 nurses with a percentage 4.00% of nurses with low motivation levels. In descriptive terms of work motivation nurses were categorized high in ERG theory. The conclusion was that the level of motivation of the cnurses the inpatient at ward PKU Muhammadiyah hospital of Yogyakarta unit II analyzed by three dimensional according to the needs of Alderfer’s ERG theory of motivation is high.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Unmet Need KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Sariyati Susiana , Mulyaningsih Sundari , Sugiharti Sri
Published: August 2016

The problem of population is important big issues and urgent, primarily related with aspects of the quality of population control, improving the quality of population and mobility of population, if its associated with the potential threat of explosion of population. The purpose of this study was to know factors associated with unmet need family planning among reproductive age couples in Yogyakarta. This study used descriptive method. The populations of this study were all of reproductive age couples in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was done by probability proportional to size resulted on 779 respondents of reproductive age couples from 30 sub village in 30 village in Yogyakarta. The results of study showed that there was no significant relationship between respondent ages and unmet need, no significant relationship between wife education and unmet need, and no significant relationship between the number of children still live and unmet need.
Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 2 Banguntapan Bantul
Authors: Lestari Prasetya , Widardo Widardo , Mulyani Sri
Published: August 2016

Preventing of nutritional anemia among adolescents is low, as evidenced by student a senior high school of 2 Banguntapan which Fe tablet consumption during menstruation is still low. So that is necessary knowledge of Fe tablet during menstruation further more. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the consumption of Fe tablets during menstruation in adolescent. Analytical survey research design with cross secsional, a number of respondents was 64 with a total sampling technique. Instrument by questionnaire on knowledge and Fe tablet checklist to determine Fe tablet consumption. Techniques of data analysis using fisher excact. The results showed that there are only eight respondents (12.5%) whose consuming Fe tablet during menstruation with enough knowledge category. The results of bivariate analysis by fisher exact p-value=0.321 it’s showed that there was no relationship between knowledge with the consumption of iron tablets during menstruation in adolescent.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Sikap Cuci Tangan Bersih Pakai Sabun Sebelum dan Setelah Makan pada Siswa SDN Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Khoiruddin Khoiruddin , . Kirnantoro , Sutanta Sutanta
Published: August 2016

Hands are the principal means of germs transmitting that causing diseases. Due to less of hand-washing habits, children become the highest sufferers of diarrhea and respiratory diseases, and its can end in death. Soaps have been reached to almost all of houses in Indonesia, but only about 3% that used soap every year. Approximatley the causes of died in 100,000 children in Indonesia were diarrhea, mostly in aged 5-14 years. Indonesia’s infant mortality rate was 32 per 1,000 live births. The mortality rate of nearly 19% due to diarrhea. Indonesian people’s behavior against five important time of handwashing with soap can be influenced by the level of knowledge, such a condition is evident in students SDN Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The purpose of study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level of hand washing with soap attitudes before and after meals on student at SD N Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study was inferential with cross-sectional design. The respondents were all students in grade 4, 5, and 6 SDN Ngebel Tamantirta Poor Bantul Yogyakarta. Samples included 96 people. Data were taken using a questionnaire. In conclusion, there was a correlation between knowledge level of hand washing with soap attitudes before and after meals on student at SD N Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pertumbuhan Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Irwanto Rikardus Nendi , Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati , Basuki Prastiwi Putri
Published: August 2016

One of the stated goals of MDGs is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. The higher the poverty and hunger of a country will have an impact on the health, welfare and food consumption of malnourished people, especially in toddlers. Nutrition necessity is main concern that must be considered in their growth. Nutrition can determine the level of children’s health. Good growth is not only physical growth but also their mental and intellectual development that is also expected to develop well. Therefore it becomes prevalent growth. The purpose of study was to know the relationship between mother’s knowledge on growth and children’s nutrient status aged 0-59 months in working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul. The method was descriptive analytical research using cross sectional design and data research analysis of spearman rho. The sample collection was cluster sampling with lottery. Results showed that mother’s knowledge on growth was in good category 55.1% and less category 3.4%. Meanwhile, the nutrient status of children at age 0-59 months was in good category 70.8% and very thin category 3.4%. In conclusion, there was a relationship between mother’s knowledge on growth and children’s nutrient status aged 0-59 months in working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul (p-value=0,000).
Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Slide Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Perawatan Vulva Hygiene pada Siswi Kelas VIII SMP 2 Sedayu Bantul
Authors: Ade S Egi , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Haryani Kayat
Published: August 2016

Cervical cancer is one of the main cause of the woman death. Most patients come for treatment is when cancer at an advanced stage, while cervical cancer can be prevented, with early knowledge of the vulva hygine treatment. Appropriate strategies to improve knowledge about cervical cancer prevention is to provide health education. The purpose of this research was to know effectiveness of health education with the media slide in increasing knowledge about vulva hygine treatment at Junior High School 2 Sedayu, Bantul Yogyakarta. The research was pre experiment research. The population in this study were 8th grade students of Junior High School 2 Sedayu Bantul amounted to 69 respondents. Samples was selected by total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that health education with media slide effective increase of knowledge students. In conclusion, health education with media slide was effectively improve the level of knowledge of 8th grade students of Sedayu 2 Junior High School, Bantul Yogyakarta.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Phlebitis pada Pasien yang Terpasang Kateter Intravena di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Ar. Bunda Prabumulih
Authors: Rizky Wahyu
Published: August 2016

Incidence of phlebitis is an indicator of the quality of hospital services with minimal rate of ≤1,5% standard. The incidence of phlebitis in Hospital AR. Bunda Prabumulih still high ranging from 8% to 17%. Highest incidence of phlebitis is in February amounted to 17%. This research to analyze the factors related incidence phlebitis in patient intravenous catheter. This research use description of the correlation with cross sectional method. This research was conducted in the surgical room (ibnu sina) AR. Bunda Prabumulih Hospital. Involving 92 respondens using total sampling and observation sheet as a measuring instrument. The method of analysis used in this research is both univariate and bivariate data. The result this test analysis research show that there is relationship between age and type of intravenous fluid toward phlebitis with significant influence p-value=0.000. In addition, intravenous catheter care and comorbidities no significant relationship with the incidence of phlebitis with p-value=0.643. The result is expected to be a reference to hospital, mainly for medical personnel in carrying out act of intravenous catheters still consider the factors supporting the occurence of phlebitis.
Gambaran Penerapan Prinsip Benar Pemberian Obat di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II
Authors: Fatimah Fatma Siti
Published: August 2016

Patient safety incidence make adverse patient and cause loss of life. Drug administration errors in Indonesia is the highest incidence. Incidents can occur due to human error one of health workers. This study aims to describe the characteristics of the respondent in the application of the principles of correct drug administration in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II Hospital. This research type is descriptive quantitative. Respondents were taken by purposive sampling, were 32 nurses who fulfill the inclusion criteria. The instrument uses an observation sheet. Characteristics of respondents by age at most <25 years of 56.2%, based on sex is 90.7% female, long work is <1 year 68,8%, education D3 84.4%. The percentage of correct application of the principle of drug administration most is in enough category is 69.4%. Characteristics of respondents by age at most <25 years, gender is female, long work is <1 year, namely education D3. Application of principles of correct drug administration is in fair category.
Usia Berpengaruh Dominan Terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD Sleman
Authors: Lestari Prasetya
Published: August 2016

Behavior perineal wound care in postpartum mothers is very important. This is related to prone to the incidence of infection, mothers need to always maintain the cleanliness of the whole body, clothes and cleanliness of their environment. The purpose of this study to determine correlations between age and parity with perineal wound care behaviors among respondents. This study was conducted in January 2016 in Sleman Hospital District of Yogyakarta. This type of research is correlational with cross sectional design. The population in this study postpartum mothers in Sleman hospitals Yogyakarta with a sample of 67 respondents. The sampling technique that is accidental sampling. This research instrument in the form of questionnaires. Multivariate data analysis with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents to behave fairly in terms of perineal wound care in the postpartum mother (mean 18.37). Sebagain respondents aged 20-23 years (73.14%). The majority of respondents with parity 1-2. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship between age and behavior of perineal wound care (p=0.000, r=0.549), there is a relationship between parity with perineal wound care (p=0.000, r=0.535). Multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression showed that between age and parity significantly associated with perineal wound care in the postpartum mother, but the t test results showed that the dominant age relates to the behavior of perineal wound care. Conclusion, there is relationship between age and parity with the behavior of perineal wound care postpartum mother at Sleman hospitals Yogyakarta. The age more dominant associated with behavior perineal wound care in postpartum mothers.
Нормотензивная гидроцефалия Хакима — Адамса (научный обзор и личное наблюдение)
Authors: Ivanova M.F. , Yevtushenko S.K. , Semionova O.V. , Sаvchеnkо O.А.
Published: August 2016

В обзоре отражены современная трактовка термина «нормотензивная гидроцефалия», данные об этиологии, патогенезе, особенностях клинических проявлений, диагностики. Описаны подходы нейрохирургического и консервативного лечения. Представлено личное наблюдение клинического случая верифицированной нормотензивной гидроцефалии (синдрома Хакима — Адамса), особенностью которого были молодой возраст пациента, благоприятное клиническое и нейрорадиологическое течение заболевания после нейрохирургического и медикаментозного лечения. Согласно литературным данным, эта патология чаще всего встречается у лиц пожилого возраста и может быть причиной деменции, нарушения ходьбы и функции тазовых органов. В работе обоснована важность дальнейшего изучения нормотензивной гидроцефалии в клинической практике.
Головний біль після інсульту
Authors: Oros M.M. , Luts V.V. , Adamcho N.N.
Published: August 2016

Стаття присвячена проблемі головного болю у пацієнтів, які перенесли інсульт. Для постінсультного головного болю характерне зростання частоти нападів при збільшенні давності інсульту. Найбільш поширеним видом постінсультного головного болю є головний біль напруження. Високоефективним методом лікування є використання нестероїдних протизапальних засобів (лорноксикам) та антидепресантів (сертралін, есциталопрам та ін.).
Temporal Epilepsy: Morphological Substantiation of Psychoemotional Disorders
Authors: Yevstyhnieiev V.V. , Kysten O.V. , Lipatova L.V. , Sakovych R.A. , Kapustyna T.V.
Published: August 2016

The most common psychopathological comorbid disorder in epilepsy is depression. We conducted a comprehensive examination of 80 patients with epilepsy. All the patients underwent neuroimaging and electroencephalography mapping. Beck and Spielberger-Khanin tests were used to assess a degree of severity of interictal depression and anxiety disorder. The presence of structural-metabolic disorders is important in the development of depression in patients with epilepsy. First of all, it is the deficit of corpus callosum, fornix and brain stem tracts that is registered when conducting a voxel-morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging. The findings indicate the presence of a larger deafferentation on the side of an epileptic focus. According to our results, psychoemotional disorders in epilepsy are associated with neurometabolic disorders in external parts of brain temporal lobes. The reduction of main peak amplitude P300, which is an objective characteristic of attention processes, correlates with metabolic process disorders in hippocampal structures. The combination of the cluster of a tractographic picture depletion in frontal parts and the cluster of the reduction of imaging brain commissures is the most unfavorable one in relation to developing cognitive and psychoemotional disorders in epilepsy. Modern neuroimaging techniques add more clinical criteria for epilepsy.
Фактори ризику лакунарних ішемічних мозкових інсультів
Authors: Zozulia I.S. , Volosovets A.O.
Published: August 2016

Гострий мозковий інсульт є однією з основних причин інвалідності та смертності у світі. Щорічно близько 16 млн людей уперше переносять мозковий інсульт, а близько 7 млн помирають унаслідок нього. В Україні 100–110 тисяч жителів щороку переносять мозковий інсульт, вмирає приблизно 40 тисяч жителів України. Стратегія профілактики інсульту базується на виявленні та корекції факторів ризику мозкового інсульту. Існує 5 підтипів ішемічного інсульту (атеротромботичний, кардіоемболічний, лакунарний, гемодинамічний, гемореологічний). На сьогодні ще не вирішено багато питань, пов’язаних з етіологією, патогенезом, особливостями клінічного перебігу лакунарного інсульту. Аналіз патогенезу лакунарного інсульту показав, що провідними внутрішніми факторами ризику є артеріальна гіпертензія, цукровий діабет, вік, гіперхолестеринемія та кардіальна патологія. Проте зовнішні (або соціальні) фактори ризику, що модифікуються, є недостатньо вивченими, хоча вони відіграють значну роль у формуванні авторегуляції мозкового кровообігу. Метою дослідження було вивчення спектра та оцінка впливів соціальних факторів ризику на частоту виникнення лакунарного мозкового ішемічного інсульту. Було обстежено 140 пацієнтів, які перенесли ішемічний інсульт, віком від 42 до 84 років (середній вік — 65,2 ± 8,7 року), використовувалися клініко-інструментальні методи, зокрема нейровізуалізація (комп’ютерна та магнітно-резонансна томографія), ультразвукова допплерографія магістральних артерій голови, електрокардіографія, лабораторне підтвердження цукрового діабету та детальне клініко-анамнестичне опитування. Оцінка зовнішніх факторів ризику здійснювалася за допомогою спеціалізованої шкали соціального ризику інсульту. Проведена статистична обробка матеріалу. У результаті дослідження встановлено, що найбільш значимими внутрішніми факторами з високим ступенем вірогідності виникнення лакунарного інсульту була артеріальна гіпертензія (100 %) та атеросклероз судин (96,1 %), хоча ступінь стенозу судин був гемодинамічно незначимим. Серед соціальних факторів ризику основними предикторами, що впливають на розвиток церебральної ішемії за механізмом лакунарного інсульту, були надмірна стресогенність оточення (100 %), надмірна нічна активність (73,1 %), тривала робота з моніторами (76,9 %) та нерегулярне харчування (65,3 %). Отримана комбінація зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів ризику ішемії головного мозку дозволить клініцистам своєчасно виявити пацієнтів, які знаходяться в групі ризику щодо виникнення лакунарного інсульту, та розробити відповідну індивідуальну стратегію профілактики.
Автоантитіла до нейроантигенів і нейропсихологічні характеристики у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом
Authors: Tkachenko Ye.V. , Naidionova Yu.L.
Published: August 2016

Вступ. Відомо, що при ревматоїдному артриті (РА) можливим є виникнення автоімунних процесів проти антигенів майже всіх органів і тканин організму з утворенням органоспецифічних автоантитіл. Мішенями для автоімунної агресії можуть стати різні антигени нервової тканини. Мета: дослідження автоімунних показників ураження нервової системи у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом, їх зв’язку з серологічним варіантом перебігу захворювання і нейропсихологічними показниками. Матеріали і методи. Нами було проведено обстеження 90 осіб молодого та середнього віку, серед яких 70 — пацієнти з РА, а 20 — контрольна група практично здорових осіб. Середній вік становив 45,70 ± 1,29 року. Залежно від серологічного варіанту перебігу ревматоїдного артриту пацієнти були поділені на 2 групи. Усі пацієнти пройшли клініко-неврологічне обстеження, нейропсихологічне тестування, клініко-лабораторне і клініко-інструментальне обстеження. Результати. У пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом незалежно від варіанта перебігу спостерігалось підвищення показників автоантитіл до нейроантигенів. Був виявлений певний кореляційний зв’язок між показниками рівня автоантитіл та змінами, отриманими при тестуванні за допомогою MMSE, MOCA та шкали Гамільтона. Висновки. 1. У пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом незалежно від варіанта перебігу спостерігалося підвищення рівня автоантитіл до нейроантигенів. 2. При серонегативному варіанті перебігу ревматоїдного артриту рівень показників нейроантигенів виявився вищим, ніж при серопозитивному варіанті перебігу. 3. Встановлено існування кореляційних відносин між рядом нейропсихологічних характеристик і рівнем досліджених нейроантигенів.
Ноотропная фармакотерапия и ее роль в решении проблем женского здоровья
Authors: Burchynskyi S.H.
Published: August 2016

Рассматриваются неврологические проявления климактерического синдрома и предменструального дисфорического синдрома, а также возможности применения ноотропных препаратов, в том числе экстракта гинкго билоба, у женщин при указанных нарушениях.
Становлення та розвиток неврології в Києві
Authors: Yuryk O.Ye.
Published: August 2016

Стаття присвячена історичним фактам на шляху становлення та розвитку неврології у Києві. Автором були опрацьовані фонди Київського міського архіву, Київського державного архіву вищих органів влади та архівів ряду медичних установ міста. Наведений аналіз історичних подій, фактів дозволяє дослідити в хронологічному порядку становлення та розвиток неврології в місті Києві.
Sigilos constitucionais, prova ilícita e proporcionalidade
Authors: Duclerc Elmir
Published: August 2016

Doutrina e jurisprudência dominantes, de um modo geral, entendem cabível a quebra do sigilo de dados e da correspondência, a despeito do que dispõe o art. 5o, XII, da CF. O argumento normalmente utilizado para tanto é recolhido da doutrina dos direitos fundamentais, segundo a qual não existe direito fundamental absoluto, de forma que a, a depender das circunstâncias, tendo em vista a natureza dos interesses em conflito, podem sofrer restrições, desde que haja previsão legal para tanto, e autorização judicial. No caso do sigilo da correspondência, entretanto, nem mesmo esse argumento acode a quebra do sigilo, já que não existe previsão legal expressa nesse sentido. O argumento parece ignorar, ainda, que a própria garantia da vedação às provas ilícitas é o produto de uma ponderação do próprio constituinte entre o direito do Estado de investigar crimes e outros valores que a própria ordem constitucional protege, tal como a intimidade e a vida privada do indivíduo. Além disso, ao propor a ponderação entre a intimidade e o bem jurídico supostamente violado pelo acusado na prática delitiva, viola-se o princípio da presunção ou estado de inocência. Condena-se antes, para considerar a prova lícita, e não o contrário, como impõe a noção ais elementar de devido processo legal. Por fim, tem-se uma segunda distorção do princípio da proporcionalidade, uma vez que os requisitos para a quebra de sigilos “absolutos” acabam bem mais “frouxos” do que aqueles estabelecidos para a quebra do sigilo telefônico.
Quando Cinderela terá suas próprias roupas? A necessária recusa à teoria geral do processo
Authors: Lopes Jr. Aury
Published: August 2016

O Direito Processual Penal possui categorias jurídicas próprias, dife- renciadas do Direito Processual Civil, não desvelando, uma teoria geral única, todo o fenômeno do primeiro. Necessidade do processo, liberdade, relação de poder, acusação, conteúdos diferenciados de ação e jurisdição, requisitos das cautelares e das nulidades, são alguns exemplos da necessi- dade de recusa de uma teoria geral.
La larga sombra de las categorías acusatorio-inquisitivo
Authors: Langer Máximo
Published: August 2016

Este trabajo argumenta que las categorías acusatorio e inquisitivo han sido más centrales para el derecho procesal penal comparado que lo que se ha reconocido previamente ya que han contribuido a constituirlo y a moldearlo como campo transnacional al reflejar y restringir sus principales tendencias teóricas y sus mayores temas de interés. Se identifican las principales tradiciones teóricas de este campo mediante un relevamiento de los usos que la doctrina y la jurisprudencia le han dado a la distinción entre acusatorio e inquisitivo, y se argumenta que incluso los principales análisis alternativos existentes operan dentro de estas mismas tradiciones teóricas. Además, se aduce que la dicotomía acusatorio-inquisitivo también ha contribuido a limitar el tipo de temas tratados por este campo. Finalmente, se esbozan diversas maneras mediante las cuales el derecho procesal penal comparado puede superar la larga sombra teórica y temática de las categorías acusatorio-inquisitivo y así expandir y enriquecer nuestro conocimiento y análisis, tanto positivos como normativos, sobre el proceso penal.
KEHIDUPAN CORP TJADANGAN NASIONAL (CTN) DI BUKIT NILAM PASAMAN PADA MASA PRRI (1956-1958)
Authors: Meldawati Meldawati
Published: August 2016

This study discusses the future life of CTN in Pasaman PRRI. CTN is specifically affected by the rationalization of past insurgent Hatta cabinet. CTN is a good Javanese who came from Yogyakarta, Java or people who have lived in Borneo. CTN to Pasaman particular arrival to Bukit Nilam, because villages Bukit Nilam is a former Dutch plantation on the emergence PRRI events sentiment against the Minang people of Java, especially in Bukit Nilam. Consequently CTN life suffered. The purpose of this study is: 1) to describe the early arrival of CTN in Bukit Nilam Pasaman?, 2) describing life in Bukit Nilam CTN Pasaman PRRI period (1958-1961).

This research method historical method. At the start of data collection (heuristics), which is looking for documents, newspapers and books relating to the future life of CTN PRRI. Further interviews were conducted with members of CTN and people who witnessed the events in Pasaman PRRI. Once the data is collected is done critique sources, sifting through by category or research focus, then describe in writing (historiography)
Results of the study can be concluded: 1) CTN in Pasaman a Javanese former army general who came from Borneo. CTN reason to Pasaman arrival because in Borneo is not possible to live a better life. CTN Pasaman placed in areas especially in Bukit Nilam, because Bukit Nilam is a former Dutch colonial era plantation. After the independence of Indonesia Nilam Bukit submitted by the Dutch royal Indonesian government, particularly the Minister of Defense and Security (Minister of Defense). CTN in Bukit Nilam is placed. 2) in the early 1956 arrival CTN life does not have problems, they live in peace with the people around Bukit Nilam. But in 1958 occurred PRRI events bring bad impact on the lives of CTN in Bukit Nilam Pasaman, tranquility and peace that we have enjoyed for two years now pepecahan that led to the expulsion, even the killing of members of CTN. CTN real Javanese and central government support so that they are experiencing life problems.
MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA YANG KREATIF DAN MENYENANGKAN
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi
Published: August 2016

The general puposes of experiencing math subject to elementary and middle school students are; first preparing the students to face the changing of real life through the thinking rehearsal based on the effective, effisien, honesty, critical, rationale, and logical way of thinking, and second, preparing the students to apply the mental principle of math in their daily life and as basic in learning other disciplines. Regarding to the importance of learning this subject, teacher of math should be able to create an effective teaching learning process to stimulate and to rise students enthusiasm in learning match. One of the strategy that can increase students desire in learning math is PAILKEM (Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Lingkungan, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menarik). There is an interactive dialoque between teacher students and students-students, during teaching-learning process.This creates a condusive situation in wich students feel free to discuss their problems in learning math to their teachers and their classmates. At the end, through this strategy, students can increase their ability in learning and it is hoped that teaching learning process will be done in optimal achievement.
Extract of haruan (Channa striata) extract increasing reepithelialisation count in wound healing process on wistar rat’s buccal mucosa
Authors: Tamales Devintha Ayu Mellyana , Dewi Nurdiana , Rosida Lena
Published: August 2016

Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract has substantial properties such as albumin, Zn, Cu, and Fe to accelerate wound healing. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of haruan extract on reepithelialization of wistar rats’ buccal mucosa wound healing on day 3, 5, 7, and 10 histopathologically. This study was true experimental with posttest with control design. Samples were divided in 16 treatment groups, haruan extract 25%, 50%, 100% treatment groups and aquadest treatment group as negative control, each treatment was performed for 10 days. Epithelial thickness count reached its peak on day 10. Mean epithelial thickness scoring of each group was 50.40 µm; 56.85 µm; 62.81 µm; 38.28 µm respectively. Two way Anova and Post Hoc LSD tests presented there was a significant difference between negative control and haruan extract groups. Haruan extract treatment significantly increases epithelial thickness count in wound healing process.
The aplication of teleradiology in dentomaxillofacial radiology
Authors: Oscandar Fahmi , Lita Yurika Ambar , Pramanik Farina
Published: August 2016

Radiograph interpretation which is conducted by dentomaxillofacial radiologist has a problem with distance, time and limited number of dental radiologist in Indonesia that it becomes an obstacles to provided expansive and be spread evently radiograph interpretation services. The objective of this review to provide information to general dentist and other dental specialist about teleradiology advantage in dentomaxillofacial radiology as comunication media between dental radiologist and other dental specialist using teleradiology system. Radiographs imaging can be easily sent from dental radiologist to other dental spesialist not only in the sections of the hospital but also other locations throughout the world. The teleradiology system need adequate internet capacity, internet speed and bandwith. Benefits of using teleradiology is able to achieve efectivity dentomaxillofacial radiology services. As conclusion, teleradiology can be used as communication media between dentomaxillofacial radiologist with other dental specialists, especially in providing services radiograph interpretation thus can provide patient services effectively and efficiently, without problem of human resources, time, distance and location.
Effect of condensate flow rate on retention angle on horizontal low-finned tubes
Authors: Ali Hafiz , Ali Hassan , Ali Muhammad , Imran Shahid , Kamran Muhammad , Farukh Farukh
Published: August 2016

The paper reports experimental results using simulated condensation on eight hor?izontal integral finned tubes with different fin spacing but same root diameter. Condensation was simulated with low approaching zero vapor velocity of condensate using three liquids (water, ethylene glycol, and R141b) supplied to the tube via small holes between the fins along the top of the tubes. Controlling parameters of the investigation were fin spacing of condensation tubes, flow rate of condensate and surface tension to density ratio of the condensate. The results indicate that the retention angle (measured from the top of the tube to the position where the inter-fin space is completely filled with liquid) increases with the increase in fin spacing. Also, retention angle increases as the density of the condensate increases but retention angle decreases with increase in surface tension. Interesting finding is seen as retention angle remains constant with increase in condensate flow rate, starting from very low (nearly zero) flow rate to the flow rate at which the tube gets fully flooded. The critical flow rate for eight tubes of defined fin density against three working fluids is measured. Results obtained from simulated condensation for almost zero condensate velocity are in good agreement with earlier data and theoretical model for retention angle on such tubes
Profile of Anaemia in HIV Positive Patients
Authors: Bhusal Khem Raj , Devkota Surya , Shrestha Midhan , Khadga Prem
Published: August 2016

Background & Objectives: This was a cross-sectional observational study designed to see the prevalence of anemia among HIV positive patients and its correlation with CD4 counts.Materials & Methods: Fifty five HIV/AIDS patients presented for the first time to Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital [TUTH] were enrolled in the study. Patients' duration of HIV positivity, history regarding ART and duration, history of associated co morbid or opportunistic conditions were taken, CD4 counts, RFT, CBC test results were recorded. Patients' clinical and laboratory parameters were recorded. Anaemia was classified by WHO criteria for both men and women.Results: Out of 55 patients, 23 (42 %) had anemia, out of which 14 (60.87 %) had mild anemia (anemia but Hb not less than 9.5g/dl), four (17.39%) had moderate anemia (Hb 8 to 9.4 g/ dL) and two (8.7%) had severe anemia (Hb 6.5 to 7.9 g/dL) and three (13.04%) had very severe or life threatening anemia (Hb less than 6.5 g/dL). Corresponding odds ratio from stage CD4 counts<200 to CD4 counts >/= 200 for anemia was 4.55 times; which is statistically significant (p<0.0001). There was negative association between the prevalence of anemia and HIV stage (CD4 count).Conclusion: There was high prevalence of anemia and severity of immunodeficiency directly correlates with degree of anemia. Degree of anemia can be easily assessed even in rural clinical setting, hence degree of immunodeficiency can early be detected in all settings.JCMS Nepal. 2016;12(2):70-3
Rheumatic Heart Disease Special Issue of Nepalese Heart Journal
Authors: Prajapati Dipanker
Published: August 2016

Rheumatic fever (RF) and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) accounts for most cases of acquired heart disease in children and young adult, in the developing world. It causes considerable suffering, serious disability and premature death with significant social impact in terms of hospitalization costs and clinic visits. Prevalence is more common in areas of overcrowding and poor socioeconomic conditions. The treatment is highly influenced in our country by its geographical condition and also the lack of financial resources, but the lack of knowledge seems to be the prime factor.
Comprehensive Approach To Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease Prevention and Control: The Nepalese Model
Authors: Regmi Prakash Raj
Published: August 2016

Rheumatic Heart Disease represents a huge public health burden in developing countries with significant morbidity and mortality. This disease is preventable and has been successfully controlled through the implementation of register-based control programs. The Nepal Heart Foundation, a non-governmental organization was the first to initiate community activities with focus on RHD prevention and control. This organization in 2007 was successful in launching the RHD prevention and control program in partnership with the government of Nepal. The Nepalese model of RHD control program is an example of a comprehensive, diagonal and register-based approach to RHD prevention and control in low resource settings. The early outcomes and impact of the program are encouraging. This paper provides an overview of the Nepalese model of RHD prevention and control program.Nepalese Heart Journal 2016; 13(2): 3-10
Answering the Call: A Guide to Reconciliation for Quantitative Social Scientists
Authors: Feir Donna , Hancock Robert L.A.
Published: August 2016

In the summer of 2015, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) delivered a summary of its final report on the history and legacy of Indian residential schools. The commissioners argue that all Canadians have a role to play in the project of reconciliation. We suggest that economists and other similar quantitative social scientists are in a unique position to contribute to this project, and we offer some thoughts on the role they can play, summarize the current data available, and discuss how new data may be created. We then discuss what challenges economists and others may face when working with Indigenous data and how these might be navigated.
Comparison of Vehicle-Specific Fuel Use and Emissions Models Based on Externally and Internally Observable Activity Data
Authors: Hu Jiangchuan , Frey H. Christopher , Washburn Scott S.
Published: August 2016

On-road vehicles consume a substantial amount of fuel and emit air pollutants, including carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, and nitrogen oxides. Increasing concern about air quality has meant increasing interest in accurate estimates of microscale vehicle energy use and emissions (EU&E). Vehicle EU&E rates are related to vehicle-specific power (VSP). For a given vehicle, VSP is a function of vehicle speed, acceleration, and grade, each of which can be categorized as an externally observable variable (EOV). However, internally observable variables (IOVs), such as manifold absolute pressure (MAP) and engine revolutions per minute (RPM), are more predictive of EU&E. Field measurements were conducted for 10 on-road vehicles using a portable emissions measurement system, an on-board diagnostic scan tool, and GPS receivers to measure exhaust concentrations and engine activity and to estimate road grade. VSP and the product of MAP and RPM ( PM×R) are useful as indicators of engine load. IOV-based models were developed to predict EU&E rates. The IOV-based models typically performed better than EOV-based models. The models demonstrated could be integrated into next-generation traffic simulation programs, as well as into vehicle engine control units, to provide feedback on real-time emissions.
Estimating Project-Level Vehicle Emissions with Vissim and MOVES-Matrix
Authors: Xu Xiaodan , Liu Haobing , Anderson James M. , Xu Yanzhi (Ann) , Hunter Michael P. , Rodgers Michael O. , Guensler Randall L.
Published: August 2016

Estimating transportation network emissions requires multiplying estimates of on-road vehicle activity (by source type and operating mode) by applicable emission rates for the observed source type and operating conditions. Coupling microsimulation model runs with emissions modeling can make fast assessments possible in transportation air quality planning. This research developed a tool with automated linkage between the Vissim microsimulation model and the Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES) model. To link the two models, the research team used MOVES-Matrix, which was prepared by iteratively running MOVES across all possible iterations of vehicle source type, fuel, environmental and operating conditions, and other parameters (hundreds of millions of model runs) to create a multidimensional emission rate lookup matrix. A Vissim simulation of the major arterial roads and freeways at I-85 and Jimmy Carter Boulevard in Gwinnett County, Georgia, provided the case study for this MOVES-matrix application. The researchers present predicted emissions and the results of a sensitivity analysis to identify the potential impacts of various internal Vissim modeling parameters (such as minimum headway, maximum deceleration rate for cooperative braking, and emergency stop distance) on a case study’s emissions outputs. The sensitivity analysis found that internal Vissim parameters impacted emissions and that proper care should be taken in using Vissim for emissions analysis at the corridor and link level. The case study demonstrates that Vissim coupled with MOVES-Matrix can be an effective tool for emissions analysis.
Microsimulation-Based Emissions Modeling for a Major Infrastructure Renewal Plan: Assessment of Network Attributes and Land Use Effects on Vehicular Emissions
Authors: Irin Shamsad , Habib Muhammad Ahsanul
Published: August 2016

This study demonstrated a comprehensive microsimulation-based emissions modeling framework for a 15.37-km-long road network in the downtown core of Halifax, Canada. The study developed a sequential microscopic traffic simulation and emissions modeling tool to estimate vehicular emissions at a finer-grain spatial resolution using instantaneous speed profiles. The study evaluated the effects of a major infrastructure renewal plan that focuses on rebuilding part of the expressway in the downtown core (e.g., the replacement of multigrade signalized intersections at the Cogswell interchange with roundabouts and associated improvements). Emissions were estimated for six major criteria pollutants, including greenhouse gas (GHG), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter with a diameter of 10 µm or less (PM-10), and particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 µm or less (PM-2.5). The results showed significant changes in emission patterns caused by the infrastructure renewal plan. The study evaluated the sensitivity of different traffic attributes as well as their combined effect on emissions’ variation. The results revealed that the plan increased emissions (from 4.246% to 28.571%) in the entire network. However, area-level evaluation suggested a reduction in emissions (from 0.018% to 19.855%) in the roundabout area compared with the multigrade signalized intersections. A land use regression model was also developed to examine the potential effect of land use and built environment attributes on emissions. The microscopic emissions model’s results will assist transportation planners in considering strategies to mitigate air pollution in the final design and implementation of the infrastructure renewal plan.
Comparison of catalytic activities of new La (III) and Ce (III) complexes with different diaza-crown ether ligands for DNA hydrolytic cleavage
Authors: Li Fang-zhen , Xie Jia-qing , Cai Shu-lan , Feng Fa-mei
Published: August 2016

A new diaza-crown ether with double hydroxypropyl branches (L = 1,1'-(1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane-7,16-diyl)dipropan-2-ol) and its two lanthanide complexes (LaL and CeL) were synthesised and characterised. Their nuclease activities on pUC19 DNA cleavage were investigated using agarose gel electrophoresis, and pseudo-first-order rate constants kobs of 0.067 h–1 for LaL, 0.041 h–1 for CeL, 0.013 h–1 for LaL0, and 0.027 h–1 CeL0 were obtained (L0 = 1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane). The results indicated that the CeL complex was more efficient than the LaL complex for DNA cleavage at low concentrations, but the LaL complex was more efficient than the CeL complex at high concentrations. Moreover, kinetic studies demonstrated that introducing hydroxypropyl side arms in the ring of the diaza-crown ether can improve the catalytic ability of the complexes in DNA cleavage, which may be due to the hydroxypropyl side arms enhancing the bonding interaction between the complex and the DNA molecule by hydrogen bonding. A hydrolytic mechanism for DNA cleavage was demonstrated by applying several oxygen scavengers to the DNA catalytic cleavage. A proposed mechanism for the DNA cleavage shows that the hydroxypropyl side groups can recognise and bind the phosphodiester bond of DNA by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction.
A mechanistic study of the decomposition and reactivity of the C4F9OC2H4O• radical derived from HFE-7200 between 200 and 400 K
Authors: Hoseinpour Sajedin , Reisi-Vanani Adel
Published: August 2016

The mechanism of decomposition and reactivity of C4F9OC2H4O• radical obtained from C4F9OC2H5 (HFE-7200) was studied by a computational method. All calculations were performed at the B3LYP and mPW1PW91 levels of theory with a 6-311G(d,p) basis set. Four possible pathways were investigated: (i) reaction with atmospheric O2, (ii) reaction with atmospheric OH radical, (iii) release of H radical and (iv) rearrangement of the radical in two steps and then C–O bond cleavage. These pathways (1), (2), (3), (4a), (4b) and (4c) for the four steps listed, respectively, had energy barriers equal to 6.9, 11.9, 17.7, 30.8, 11.0 and 9.9 kcal mol–1, respectively. Canonical transition state theory was used to calculate rate constants for all steps in the range of 200–400 K and Arrhenius diagrams were plotted for them. The results showed that reaction with atmospheric O2 with a rate constant equal to 48.97 cm3 mol–1 s–1 is the dominant pathway for degradation of C4F9OC2H4O• radical in the atmosphere.
Catalyst-free synthesis of (7E)-7-benzylidene-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2,3-diphenyl-2H-indazole derivatives in PEG-400 as a green and reusable solvent
Authors: Amoozadeh Ali , Tabrizian Elham , Salehi Mehdi , Kubicki Maciej , Rahmani Salman , Shamsi Taiebeh , Bitaraf Mehrnoosh
Published: August 2016

The reaction of 2,6-bisbenzylidenecyclohexanones and phenylhydrazine in polyethylene glycol (PEG)-400 as a green and reusable solvent under catalyst-free conditions gave hexahydroindazoles as the major product and, in some cases, tetrahydroindazoles were also produced as a minor product. The products were easily separated by simple recrystallisation. The structures of the indazoles were confirmed using FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. Two X-ray structures are reported.
Synthesis of meso-tetraarylporphyrins using hafnium (IV) bis(perfluorooctanesulfonyl)imide complex in perfluorodecalin medium
Authors: Hong Mei , Yan Junmin
Published: August 2016

This letter presents a non-conventional synthesis of meso-porphyrins in moderate yields, using catalytic quantities of hafnium (IV) bis(perfluorooctanesulfonyl)imide complex in a perfluorodecalin biphasic system. Various meso-tetraarylporphyrins were obtained in good yields. The catalyst is selectively dissolved in perfluorodecalin, and can be recovered simply by phase separation and reused several times without any obvious decrease of activity.