bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Paper Modelling as an Active Learning Approach in the Musculoskeletal Module for the MBBS Students
Authors: Salama Miral Nagy Fahmy , Rathan Ramya , Sreejith Anusha
Published: November 2023

Objective: Understanding the body's anatomical structures is critical for surgical safety and a crucial pillar of medical curricula, whether integrated or traditional. The students need to comprehend and memorize a significant amount of Anatomical information that seems to burden them. Hence, the paper modelling strategy is designed to help better learning with proper knowledge retention. Our study aims to assess the effectiveness of the modeling technique; concerning the students' performance and feedback at the module's conclusion. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental study involving 88 medical students who performed the paper modeling for seven weeks and included two weekly activity sessions. We used overhead projector sheets, color markers, and measuring tape for the students to create the muscle models and stick them to the skeleton with poster tack. Results: Data analysis revealed that the students in the treatment groups achieved significantly higher scores (72.7%) than their peers (21.3 %), with a substantial disparity in the mean ratings between the two groups, p<0.001. Moreover, the students' feedback about this method showed that 70 to 73% agreed that the new approach helped them to comprehend and retain information about muscle locations, attachment sites, and actions and allowed them to have in-depth discussions with their peers. Conclusions: The modeling method used in the current study was well appreciated by the students and enhanced their performance because it relied on the benefits of peer-to-peer instruction and embraced combined visual and kinesthetic learning styles.
Paradoxical Metaphors in Poetic Song Discourse
Authors: Biskub Iryna
Published: November 2023

The paper focuses on highlighting the differences between recognition and interpretation of active conceptual metaphors indicating universal truth and specific author’s metaphors grounded in his own life experience. It has been proven that due to their complexity, paradoxical nature, and the variability of language expressions metaphors are effectively used to deliver universal truth in poetic discourse, namely in bard song lyrics and singing poetry. The analysis is based on the material of Leonard Cohen’s posthumous album “Thanks for The Dance”. The well-known features of active metaphors such as clarity and communicative power are opposed to unique paradoxical and mirroring metaphors used by the author to impose multiple levels of metaphor recognition in poetics song discourses. The metaphorical coding of poetry is achieved through establishing an intercode agreement between the recipients and the poet.
Comparison of Polish and English Selected Versions of the Bible: Pragmatics and Semantics in Focus
Authors: Kołtuska Kinga
Published: November 2023

The present article is the result of comparative studies devoted to some pre-selected versions of the Bible with a focus on pragmatics and semantics. The conducted research was guided by the following assumption: the meaning of Biblical texts is directly related to pragmatism but despite similarities and differences between the analyzed versions of the Bible, it is possible to find such divergences in relation not only to pragmatics but to semantics, as well.
This article is preoccupied with analysis of the structure of the Bible, ways of its translation, the most popular English and Polish versions of Holy Scripture, and the ways in which some words have been translated. The paper has been written on the basis of Biblical source materials, the literature of the discipline, and journals as well as with the help of WWW and ORG websites, that deal with the Bible and its translation.
The research method employed is strictly comparative and applied to juxtapose equivalent English and Polish words as used in the Bible.
Probing Nuclear Sizes through Precision Spectroscopy of Ultracold Bosonic and Fermionic Helium
Authors:   , van der Werf Yuri
Published: November 2023

The helium atom, being a calculable system with narrow transitions that can be measured precisely, is an excellent candidate for testing state-of-the-art Quantum Electrodynamics calculations.
This thesis presents a series of precise spectroscopic measurements on a narrow transition in ultracold trapped quantum gases of helium, using both the 3-He and 4-He isotopes, which exhibit distinctly different quantum-statistical behaviour in this ultracold regime.
From the shift of this transition between the two isotopes, the difference in their nuclear charge radii is extracted, which is used as a benchmark quantity for comparison with other measurements and tests of Quantum Electrodynamics theory.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Seksualitas Pada Remaja SMPLB Hambatan Intelektual Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Kekerasan Seksual Di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Kolifah  , Nur Laila Faizah  , Aliza Ana Dyah
Published: November 2023

Reproductive health is health that focuses on mental, physical and social well-being that relates to everything about the reproductive system, activities and functions. The educational process is carried out to direct the child so that he will have provisions in his life later. One of them is children with special needs who are low intellectual generally experience obstacles in carrying out activities. These limitations are often misused so that sexual violence also occurs to them. The purpose of this service is to prevent sexual violence in Jombang Regency. This activity method is composed of preparation, planning, implementation and evaluation. The activities carried out are the provision of material to teachers and guardians of students using teaching aids. It is proven that the suitability of the activity is based on the increased enthusiasm and understanding of teachers and student guardians regarding reproductive health. The hope is that in the future there will be further progress regarding reproductive health education so that there will be less cases of sexual harassment in Jombang Regency, especially children with special needs.
ANALISIS SISTEM PROTEKSI MOTOR POMPA AIR UMPAN BOILER MP 1101 MENGGUNAKAN EOCR-I3BZ
Authors: Aditya Matofani  , Hendro Agus Widodo  , Joessianto Eko Poetro
Published: November 2023

Motor pompa MP 1101 ini sebagai motor air umpan boiler yang mengalirkan air yang telah selesai melalui proses demineralisasi menuju ke boiler di bagian pemeliharaan III PT. Petrokimia Gresik. Motor pompa ini dilengkapi

dengan proteksi EOCR (Electronic Over Current Relay), yaitu sebuah peralatan yang berfungsi untuk mengamankan motor ketika terjadi gangguan arus lebih. Alat pengaman ini dapat bekerja untuk memutus aliran listrik menuju ke motor pompaMP 1101 apabila motor terjadi gangguan over current ataupun gangguan yang

termasuk di dalam karakteristik EOCR.dari analisis yang dilakukan dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan bahwa

karakteristik yang dimiliki sistem proteksi EOCR lebih banyak dari pada Over Current, proteksi EOCR sebanyak 9 dan 3 yang terdapat pada Over Current. Gangguan yang sering terjadi pada motor lebih banyak disebabkan kondisi panas pada bearing dan membutuhkan over houl setiap 1 tahun sekali. Dalam perhitungan arus starting motor diperoleh 185,3 A atau 6 kali arus nominal motor, sedangkan dalam pengaturan yang terseting oleh teknisi 8 kali arus nominal. Pengaturan untuk arus starting ini tidak boleh terlampau dari set poin yang ditentukan, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan motor terbakar. Gangguan selain dari sistem kelistrikan yaitu panas yang sering terjadi pada bearing motor, hal ini dapat diminimalisir dengan pemberian greasing/pelumas secara terjadwal agar kinerja motor dapat berjalan dengan baik dan tidak mendapatkan suhu yang berlebihan.

Kata Kunci: EOCR, Motor Pompa MP 1101, Over Current, Proteksi.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PHASE FAILURE RELAY UNTUK GANGGUAN VOLTAGE UNBALANCE PADA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 PHASA
Authors: Mochammad Arif Wicaksono  , Edy Prasetyo Hidayat  , Hendro Agus Widodo  , Catur Rakhmad Handoko
Published: November 2023

Gangguan voltage unbalance sangatlah mengganggu pada proses produksi, karena gangguan voltage unbalance berdampak besar pada motor induksi 3 phasa yang merupakan jenis motor paling sering digunakan pada proses produksi di industri. Voltage Unbalance menyebabkan ke tidak seimbangan arus yang mengalir menuju belitan stator motor. Gangguan tersebut mempunyai dampak yang sangat berbahaya pada motor, bila dibiarkan berlarut-larut akan mengakibatkan peningkatan suhu dan dapat mengakibatkan motor induksi 3 phasa terbakar dikarenakan arus yang mengalir sangat besar. Penggunaan PFR (Phase Failure Relay) merupakan solusi yang cepat, fleksibel, dan efisien untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan voltage unbalance. PFR berfungsi untuk menjaga tegangan altenator agar tetap konstan, maka altenator akan tetap mengeluarkan tegangan yang selalu konstan pada harga nominalnya dalam keadaan beban yang berubah-ubah dan diusahakan selalu berputar pada kecepatan nominalnya. Penggunaan Thermal Overload juga dapat digunakan, namun tidaklah semaksimal PFR dalam cara kerjanya, karena hanya mendeteksi tegangan lebih saja. Sehingga Thermal Overload bukanlah alat proteksi yang utama. Dengan menggunakan metode analisa data yang diperoleh dari perusahaan masalah penanganan gangguan voltage unbalance yang terjadi pada motor induksi 3 phasa bisa dilakukan dengan hasil : pada bulan ke-1 sampai bulan ke-4 dan bulan ke-6 besar tegangannya relatif stabil mendekati angka nominalnya 380V, dengan besar tegangan antar phasanya pada bulan ke-1 (364V, 357V, 371V) dan arus nominal tiap phasanya (15,66A, 16,2A, 15,8A). Pada bulan ke-5 besar tegangan antar phasa jauh mendekati angka nominalnya (264 V, 283V, 375V) dengan besar arus (0,4A, 17,7A, 40A), lalu terjadilah gangguan unbalance voltage dengan besar tegangan antar phasa. %Unbalance Voltage sebesar 12,06% (Standart perusahaan sebesar 10%) untuk pencegahan terjadinya voltage unbalance dilakukan dengan cara memasang alat proteksi berupa Phase Failure Relay (PFR) pada supply tegangan masuk.

Kata Kunci : Voltage Unbalance, Motor induksi 3 phasa, PFR, Thermal overload, Motrol Control Center
Exploring Suspected Pathogenicity of SETD5 Gene and Assessing the Impact of Speech and Physical Therapy Interventions: A Case Study Analysis with a Goal Attainment Scale Approach
Authors:   Lead and Senior Speech-Language Pathologist,  LIH Olivia’s Place, Shanghai, China, Badam Madhu Sudharshan Reddy
Published: November 2023

Global developmental delay (GDD) is a heterogeneous condition characterized by delays in reaching developmental milestones during early childhood. Recent advancements in genetic research have underlined the role of genetic mutations in contributing to various neurodevelopmental disorders, including developmental delays (DD). One particular gene of interest, SETD5, has been associated with a distinct manifestation of developmental delay. Case description Through a case study approach, this study investigates the suspected pathogenicity of SETD5 gene mutations in a child who is 2 years and 5 months old and assesses the effectiveness of speech therapy and physical therapy interventions in a child with these mutations using the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS). Comprehensive clinical and developmental assessments such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diffusion- Weighted Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Angiography, Whole exome sequencing (WES), Copy number analysis, Speech therapy assessment, and Physical therapy assessment were performed. Pre-intervention assessments revealed significant speech and motor delays. Post-Intervention GAS Scores revealed that the child displayed an average change of 32.8 and 32 in the areas of speech therapy and physical therapy, respectively. These scores signify a positive shift in outcomes for the broader objectives within speech therapy and physical therapy. Conclusions The findings of this study suggest that early diagnosis and interventions offer the potential in addressing speech and motor challenges linked to SETD5-related developmental disorders, improving the quality of life for those affected and their families. Keywords: Developmental delay, Global Developmental Delay, SETD5 gene mutation, Genetic counseling, Neurodevelopmental disorders, Speech therapy, Physical therapy, Goal Attainment Scale
PROBABILITY IN DECISION MAKING
Authors:   Department of CSE,  SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Geetha Dr. V , Gomathy Dr C K ,   Department of CSE,  SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Dhanush Mr. Maganti ,   Department of CSE,  SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Shyam Mr. Bugga Sri Krishna ,   Department of CSE,  SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: November 2023

Probability is a fundamental concept in artificial intelligence (AI) that plays a crucial role in modelling uncertainty, making predictions, and decision-making. It forms the basis for various AI techniques, such as Bayesian networks, machine learning algorithms, and reinforcement learning. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how probability is used in AI and its significance in the field.Probability is defined as the chance of happening or occurrences of an event. Generally, the possibility of analyzing the occurrence of any event with respect to previous data is called probability. Keywords: Bayesian networks, machine learning, Probability, Decision Making
VEHICULAR AUTOMATION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Geetha Dr. V , Gomathy Dr C K ,   SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, SURYA MANOHAR Mr. DASARI ,   SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, RAJESH Mr. PASUPULETI VASAVI ,   SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: November 2023

Vehicular automation, the synergy of AI and the automotive industry, is poised to revolutionize transportation. This article provides insights into its historical evolution, core technologies, applications, challenges, and the promising future of AI-driven vehicles. As self-driving cars become a reality, they hold the potential to redefine safety, accessibility, and sustainability in the realm of transportation. Keywords Vehicular Automation, Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Driving, Sensor Fusion, Mobility as a Service(MaaS), Regulatory Frameworks, Urban Mobility.
IOT BASED WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER
Authors:   Vishweshwaryya Polytechnic Dilip Nagar Almala, Maharashtra, India, S.M Mr.Gawali , A.P Mr.Lokare ,   Vishweshwaryya Polytechnic Dilip Nagar Almala, Maharashtra, India, A.S Mrs.Dharashive ,   Vishweshwaryya Polytechnic Dilip Nagar Almala, Maharashtra, India
Published: November 2023

The objective of the project is to measure the level of water in the tank and notify the user about the water level through LCD display. This not only helps to keep the tank full but also making it more convenient for our day-to-day chores and also avoiding Water wastage. Keywords: LCD Display, Ultrasonic Sensor, Arduino, Pump, Relay Switch, Microcontroller.
Proximate Composition and Nutritional Potential of Saba Senegalensis Fruit from Three Climatic Regions in Burkina Faso
Authors: Yao Konan K. Toussaint , Somda Marius K. , Nikiema Mahamadi , Mogmenga Iliassou , Dabire Yerobessor , Ouattara Assietta , Kabore Donatien , Dicko Mamoudou H.
Published: November 2023

Non-timber forest products such as lianas provide essential nutrients for human health and should be exploited in Burkina Faso. In order to better valorization, this study aimed to investigate the nutritional potential of Saba senegalensis fruit. The samples of fruit were obtained from three climatic regions then biochemical composition and nutritional content of it pulp were analyzed according to standard methods.

The results showed that pulps were acidic with pH varying from 2.85±0.12 to 3.16±0.70 and titratable acidity 4.52±0.20% to 4.89±0.40%. Brix degree, moisture content, and ash were ranged respectively from 20.11±1.50% to 23.50±1.10%, 84.50±3.15% to 86.50±4.25%, 4.44±0.30 g/kg to 5.85±0.40 g/kg. Macronutrients contents were 3.89±0.10 to 3.89±0.10 g/kg, 4.65±0.70 to 7.78±0.50 g/kg, 19.44±1.80 to 23.80±1.40 g/kg, 146.40±11.25 to 155.70±14.50 g/kg respectively for lipids, proteins, total fibers and total carbohydrates. Vitamines rates of pulps were respectively 15.50 ± 1.91 to 17.14 ± 1.90 mg/kg, 0.25 ± 0.05 to 0.55 ± 0.08 mg/kg, and 22.6 ± 2.30 to 27.8 ± 2.90 mg/kg for vitamins B6, A and C. Pulp contain of phytonutrient and anti-nutritional factors were 105.18 ± 10.14 to 132.80 ± 15.00 mg/100g and 19.17 ± 1.16 to 39.60 ± 1.10 mg/100g for total polyphenols and flavonoids and yet ranged 105.25 ±5.15 to 121.80 ±2.20 mg/100g, 78.51 ±0.13 to 80.30 ±1.50 mg/100g, and 20.57 ±3.50 to 26.49 ±1.30 mg/100g respectively for phytates, tannins and oxalates.

The mineral composition exhibited higher Mg, Ca, and P content as presented in the results. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed specific variation on nutritional composition of pulp according to climatic zone. The study demonstrates that S. senegalensis is good nutritional source and could contribute to food security.
KOREYA RESPUBLIKASIDA YASHIL (EKO) TURIZMNING RIVOJLANISH YO‘NALISHLARI VA MUAMMOLLARI
Authors: Islomova Dilrabo Salomovna
Published: November 2023

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada Janubiy Koreya Respublikasida yashil (eko) turizmning taraqqiyotining joriy holati, muammolari va istiqbolda mamlakat ekologik muhitini saqlab qolgan holda turizmni rivojlantirish istiqbollari keltirilgan.
MOLIYAVIY MENEJMENT TIZIMINI TRANSFORMATSIYALASHDA RAQAMLI MARKETING SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASHNING NAZARIY YONDASHUVLARI
Authors: Sobirjonov Sanjar Sobirjonovich
Published: November 2023

Mazkur maqolada tadbirkorlik subyektlari faoliyatida moliyaviy menejment tizimini transformatsiyalash jarayonlarida samarali raqamli marketing imkoniyatlarining qanchalik to‘g‘ri baholanishi va undan foydalanishga oid olimlarning nazariy qarashlari to‘g‘risidagi fikrlar keltirilgan.
SAMARQAND VILOYATI EKOLOGIK TURIZM SALOHIYATIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH ASOSIDA EKOTURIZM KLASTERLARINI SHAKILLANTIRISH
Authors: Abduraxmanova Aqida Fayzulla qizi , Axrorov Farxod Baxriddinovich , Xo‘jamov Bobur
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada ekoturizm sohasida klaterlash tizimini joriy etish va uni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha nazariy va amaliy jihatdan o‘rganilgan hamda tahlil qilingan. Maqolda “Zarafshon milliy bog‘i”da klasterlash tizimini joriy qilish tizimi taklif sifatida keltirilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM SOHASINING RIVOJLANISHINI DAVLAT TOMONIDAN QO‘LLABQUVVATLASH MEXANIZMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Akkulov Abdulaziz Uralboyevich
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida turizm sohasini rivojlantirishda davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlash mexanizmlarini yanada takomillashtirish imkoniyatlari bayon etilgan. Maqolada turizm sohasini mustaqillikning ilk yillaridan boshlab, bugungi kungacha bo‘lgan davrdagi jarayoni tahlil qilingan. Mavzuga oid adabiyotlar tahlili bilan birgalikda muallifning innovatsion fikr-mulohazalari, xulosa va istiqbolli takliflari berilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASINI “YASHIL” IQTISODIYOTGA O‘TISH ISTIQBOLLARI. MUAMMOLAR VA YECHIMLAR
Authors: Mirzayev Bexruz Abdulla o‘g‘li
Published: November 2023

Maqolada O‘zbekistonni “yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tish istiqbollari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Respublikaning hozirgi iqtisodi tahlil qilinib unda yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar o‘zagi aniqlangnan hamda “yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tish orqali ushbu muammolarni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha muallif tomonidan sohalar kesimida aniq takliflar berilgan.
AC BEKAS 2 PK SEBAGAI ALAT PEMANAS AIR MANDI SEKALIGUS PENDINGIN AIR MINUM
Authors: Soemardiono Soemardiono , Siambaton Denny Asroviyanto
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini memperhitungkan suhu air dalam tabung yang ingin di gunakan, masing masing tabung berisi air bersuhu normal 15oC menjadikannya air tersbut ke suhu panas lalu di lanjutkan ke suhu dingin dengan perpindahan suhu tembaga dari dalam pipa dan luar pipa tembaga yang dapat menghasilkan suhu air panas lalu menuju ke komponen yang dapat mengubah suhu tembaga dari awalnya panas menjadi dingin dan akhirnya suhu tembaga tersebut dapat mengubah suhu air normal menjadi dingin. Hasil perhitungan penelitian ini dari perencanaan setiap masing - masing tabung pada aplikasi air conditioning double system yang dapat memanaskan dan mendiginkan air dalam tabung tersebut diperoleh data tinggi tabung 52 cm, diameter 27 cm. Penukar kalor pada bagian dalam tabung berupa pipa dengan diameter dalam (di) 0,00881 m, diameter luar pipa (do) 0,00952 m, panjang 1,13 m dengan jumlah lilitan 3,6 lilitan dibentuk heliks atau spring.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KEAUSAN INSERT TIPE CNMG 120408-MA UE6020 UNTUK MEMBUBUT BAJA PADUAN ST 60 DENGAN BERBAGAI NILAI CUTTING SPEED
Authors: Shaleh M. , Maulana M. Aris Busro
Published: November 2023

Proses bubut merupakan salah satu proses permesinan dengan memanfaatkan mesin bubut untuk memproduksi bagian mesin berbentuk silindris. Dalam proses bubut, pahat bubut berperan penting yaitu menyayat benda kerja dengan gerakan berputar. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa proses pembubutan menggunakan mesin bubut konvensional dengan pahat bubut insert CNMG 120408-MA UE6020 pada benda kerja material logam jenis Baja ST 60 dan membuat spesimen uji keausan pahat memanfaatkan metode cutting speed. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variasi kecepatan potong dan variasi gerak makan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap keausan pahat dengan karakteristik keausan pahat yang terjadi terdiri dari keausan tepi, kerusakan katastropik, BUE (Built Up Edge) dan Coating Delamination. Untuk kedalaman pemotongan dengan nilai tetap dengan variasi kecepatan potong 101,4 m/min, 119,3 m/min dan 155,1 m/min dan gerak makan 0,18 mm/rev, 0,22 mm/rev, dan 0,28 mm/rev, memberikan hasil semakin meningkatnya variasi kecepatan potong dan gerak makan, maka keausan pahat yang terbentuk akan semakin besar. Pengaplikasian variasi kecepatan potong dan gerak makan dengan kedalaman potong tetap dengan nilai keausan minimal dapat teramati pada pahat insert CNMG 120408-MA UE6020 pada kecepatan potong 101,4 m/min, gerak makan 0,18 mm pada kedalaman potong 0,15 mm dengan nilai keausan tepi 0,035 mm.
KAJIAN HUKUM KEPAILITAN DI INDONESIA: Studi Putusan Nomor 36/Pdt.SusPailit /2020/ PN Niaga Jkt.Pst
Authors: Tan David , Joseline Joseline
Published: November 2023

Debt is an obligation to pay an amount of money agreed and promised by both parties, but debt is often underestimated and not carried out in accordance with the rules so that a lawsuit for bankruptcy arises. A bankruptcy petition can be filed in court if it fulfills the requirements stipulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. In addition to the declaration of bankruptcy, it can also be filed by the creditor against the debtor who does not pay his debt obligations to the commercial district court. Several lawsuits and applications have been submitted to the commercial court, one of which is the bankruptcy case that was tried at the Central Jakarta Commercial Court decision Number 36/Pdt.SusPailit/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. This study aims to analyze how the position case, the suitability of the reasons for filing this bankruptcy suit and the suitability of the judges' considerations in deciding the decision in this bankruptcy case. This research applies normative legal research methods. The results of the discussion produced in this study found that the reason for the judge in granting the case application submitted by PT. Pandega Design Weharima and CV. Media Konsultindo has complied with the facts and applicable laws
PELAKSANAAN PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN LALOVE KOTA PALU
Authors: Pakki Darwat , Citra Dewi Marini
Published: November 2023

Land is the most important and inseparable part of human life, especially for the community. On land that is occupied by the community, the community can take the results, utilize and also build buildings/buildings according to their designation. For land rights holders, the issue of compensation is the most complicated central issue to deal with in land acquisition efforts. It is often forgotten that interpretation as a social function also implies that land rights must be used according to their nature and purpose, so that they can benefit the land rights owners and the community. One of the land acquisitions that have been carried out by the Regional Government of Palu City, namely the Construction of Bridge V or also called the Lalove Bridge which for the people of the city of Palu in addition to being a public facility for the community in terms of transportation, the construction of the Lalove bridge is also a magnet for community tourism. Like exercising, gathering with family to enjoy the afternoon. Based on the reality that exists in the community, there are still incidents of land rights holders, late and or not replacing losses that make the community restless. So this can cause problems regarding land acquisition, especially the construction of the Lalove bridge in Palu City.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA TERHADAP ASET DIGITAL NFT
Authors: Yenny Permata Liegestu  , Tan David
Published: November 2023

NFT is the new tech-related trend. It is also predicted to become the new platform where artists can freely sell their art in any form. However, it is not as simple as that. As a trend, its popularity is increasing tremendously, where the good comes with the bad. One to mention, is the copyright infringement issue. The minting process or we can say, to produce the NFT is an easy process where it doesnâ€™t even need an identification process of the real copyright owner. As a proof, there are many cases where traditional artists found a NFT based on their work with 100% similarity. For research in this writing, using normative research methods, which are based on written regulations, literature study that examine aspects of theory and legal explanations. The results of study indicate that law specializing in NFT hasnâ€™t been formed yet, especially in Indonesia. The writer hopes that with this writing, readers can understand NFT more and at the same time how important this copyright issue is.

Keywords : NFT, Copyright
UPAYA HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HASIL PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA
Authors: Fikri Sultoni
Published: November 2023

The election of the village head is a form of exercising people's sovereignty and implementing village autonomy. Village head election arrangements are regulated in Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksana UU Desa, dan Permendagri Nomor 65 Tahun 2017 Perubahan Permendagri Nomor 112 tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Desa. The implementation of the Pilkades cannot be separated from the development of political dynamics that occurred in the village, which led to conflicts leading to a dispute over the results of the Pilkades. This legal research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Based on Pasal 37 UU Desa dan Pasal 40 ayat 7 PP Desa, the Regent/Mayor has the authority to settle disputes over the results of the Pilkades. Legal remedies that can be taken for a candidate for village head whose rights have been impaired is to challenge the decision to determine the results of the Pilkades issued by the Regent/Mayor. This decision regarding the determination of the elected village head candidate is the object of filing a lawsuit against the local government.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN TERKAIT MEMBERIKAN KETERANGAN PALSU KE DALAM AKTA AUTENTIK SEOLAH-OLAH KETERANGAN ITU ADALAH KETERANGAN YANG SEBENARNYA (Studi Putusan Nomor : 1/Pid.B/2021/PN TJK)
Authors: Daniel
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab pelaku tindak pidana pemalsuan tanda tangan dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana berdasarkan Studi Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.B/2021. PN TJK. Metode penelitian secara yuridis normatif dan empiris, menggunakan data sekunder dan primer, yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, dan analisis data dengan analasis yuridis kualitatif. Pelaku kejahatan pemalsuan tanda tangan dalam akta autentik ada kesamaan dengan tindak pidana korupsi artinya sama-sama ada sifat buruk yang timbul dari diri seseorang untuk kepuasaan sendiri atas suatu hak yang bukan miliknya menimbulkan kerugian atas orang lain. Secara umum kejahatan terjadi karena faktor interaksi dari personal maupun faktor lingkungan yang mengakibatkan adanya kesempatan dalam melakukan kegiatan dimana merupakan suatu bentuk kejahatan, secara perspektif perilaku kejahatan didorong oleh hati nurani sehingga tidak mampunya mengkontrol disaat ada kesempatan mengakibkan berbagai cara dalam hal ini memalsukan tanda tangan sehingga menimbulkan suatu bentuk kejahatan dimata hukum.  Secara teori biologis perilaku tersebut sudah bawaan dari lahir atau keturunan akan sifat dan karakter yang turun ke generasinya ditambah dengan lingkungan yang tidak baik akan pertumbuhan karakter dan perilaku timbul suatu bentuk kejahatan.
Analysis of The Limits of Criminal Acts of Gambling in The System of Acquiring Virtual Assets Through Loot Crates in Virtual Games
Authors: Pradana Indra Kurnia Okta , Aprilianda Nurini , Sulistio Faizin
Published: November 2023

The development of globalization and technological advances influences the progress of the creative industry, particularly in the virtual gaming sector, commonly known as online games. As time progresses, the online gaming industry is rapidly evolving, both in terms of its audience and the entrepreneurs involved. This sector enables easy selling of various items related to online games. With the increasing number of enthusiasts due to the changing times, gaming companies are introducing innovations to captivate players' interest.One such innovation is the introduction of a new category of virtual assets in online games, commonly referred to as Loot Crates. These are virtual assets in online games that can be purchased using real currency or other payment methods, such as in-game currency. The Loot Crate system involves a mechanism that provides virtual assets randomly, incorporating an element of luck to obtain desired assets. However, the random nature of Loot Crates raises concerns about meeting the elements of gambling offenses.The Loot Crate system, implemented by various producers, operates as an electronic transaction and is subject to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law No. 11 of 2008, in conjunction with Law No. 19 of 2016. According to these laws, one of the prohibited actions, as stated in Article 27, Paragraph 2, is "Any person intentionally and without right distributes and/or transmits and/or makes electronically stored information and/or electronic documents that contain gambling content."Please note that the translation may not capture the full legal nuances, and legal advice may be necessary for a precise interpretation.
UNDERSTANDING OF EMPLOYMENT SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN PT PABRIK KERTAS TJIWI KIMIA, TBK: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY
Authors: Haryawan Beny , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this bibliometric study is to investigate the factors that contribute to job satisfaction and staff retention at PT. Tjiwi Kimia, Tbk Sidoarjo. This research intends to provide in-depth knowledge of the factors influencing work satisfaction and its link with employee retention in the specific context of PT. Tjiwi Kimia Sidoarjo by conducting a systematic review of scholarly literature. The goal of this research is to provide an in-depth understanding of these elements. The purpose of this study is to provide significant insights into improving job satisfaction and retention tactics in the firm that was mentioned by analysing trends, essential concepts, and influential literature
The Influence of Principal Leadership on Entrepreneurial Teacher Performance through Job Satisfaction and Teacher Compensation
Authors: Wilujeng Sri , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Sumanto Agus
Published: November 2023

As times progress, people are required to always improve their quality and abilities to be able to compete in this fairly tight competition. Research conducted by researchers on education has highlighted the quality of teaching as an important factor in school learning outcomes and student output. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of principal leadership on teacher performance which is mediated by job satisfaction and teacher compensation. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with explanatory research. The sample used in this research was vocational school entrepreneurship teachers throughout the district. Mojokerto with sample 94 entrepreneurship teachers as respondents. The results of this research are that the principal's leadership has no influence on teacher performance, but it becomes significant if the principal's leadership affects teacher performance through job satisfaction
Implementation OSPFv3 For Internet Protocol Verses 6 (IPv6) Based On Juniper Routers Use Emulator Virtual Engine – Next Generation (Eve-NG)
Authors: Fachrur Rozi Nurwan Reza , Nurhayati Ade , Arandiant Rozano Seandy
Published: November 2023

Advances in computer network technology and increased use of Internet information have reduced IPv4 offerings. This requires a computer network protocol that can replace the role of IPv4 which is currently limited/loose. Also known as Internet Protocol Verses 6 (IPv6), it aims to improve on IPv4 and does not represent a fundamental change from IPv4. Features that are available in IPv4 are also available in IPv6, but features that do not work in IPv4 are available in IPv4. IPv6 is no longer used. A transition mechanism is required to forward IPv6 packets to an existing IPv4 network and vice versa. One of the available mechanisms is automatic tunneling (abbreviated as Tunneling). The EVE-NG simulator is used to implement and study the routing protocol (OSPFv3) on IPv6 networks. To check the results, use the traceroute, ping command. The Juniper platform is implemented in this small virtual network to test the OSPFv3 protocol on an IPv6 network. This research explains how to assign IPv6 addresses on Juniper routers and end devices as well as their configuration. The Internet protocol layer is responsible for receiving and sending data packets within the network. In the virtual environment simulation mode, Juniper packets are analyzed and packet forwarding via IPv6 on OSPFv3 is used to make decisions for protocols in the IPv6 environment that are faster, and more secure.
قصة معركة بدر في سورة آل عمران الآيات 123 – 127 دراسة تحليلية
Authors: قاضي عبد المجيد , شاهين مهناز
Published: November 2023

علوم القرآن الكريم هي أشرف العلوم؛ إذ هي مرتبطة بأقدس كتاب ألا وهو كتاب الله المجيد، وإن علم التفسير هو من أهم علوم القرآن الكريم، وتفسير القرآن الكريم له أشكال عديدة وأقسام متنوعة، منها التحليلي، والموضوعي، والإشاري، والفقهي، والأثري... وإن هذه الأنواع وُجدت منذ الأيام الأولى لظهور علم التفسير، إلا أنها لم تتبلور ولم تتحدد ملامحها إلا في العصور المتأخرة، حيث قسم العلماءُ التفسيرَ وبيّنوا مناهج المفسرين فيه، وإن علم التفسير التحليلي من أهم هذه الأقسام وأشهرها؛ إذ أن كثيرا من المفسرين - القدماء والمتأخرين - اعتبروه منهجا لهم في تفاسيرهم كالزمخشري والرازي، والآلوسي والزحيلي وغيرهم.
Red Cell Distribution Width Is an Independent Predictor of 1-Year Mortality in a Turkish Patient Population with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Authors: Yuksek Umit
Published: November 2023

Objective: Heart failure (HF) is a significant public health issue in Turkey. The goal of this study was to look into how red cell distribution width (RDW) affected patients with acute decompensated HF (ADHF) patients' prognoses.
Methods: A total of 101 ADHF patients under the age of 18 were enrolled in the study. Venous blood was drawn to measure the serum rdw. After a year of follow-up, the patients' survival status was determined.  
Results: The patients' mean age was 72. Forty-nine patients had heart failure (HF) with a reduced ejection fraction (EF), 8 had HF with a mildly reduced EF, and 44 had HF with a preserved EF. The median RDW value was 15.9%. In the hospital, nine patients passed away, and 92 others were discharged. 14 patients were lost to follow-up after one year, 87 patients completed the trial, and 40 patients passed away. Inotropic medication use, and serum RDW value were identified as independent predictors of 1-year death in ADHF patients by multivariate logistic regression analysis. According to this data, there was a 44% increase in 1-year mortality for every 1% increase in RDW.
Conclusion: In Turkish patients hospitalized for ADHF, red cell distribution width represents an independent prognostic predictor for 1-year mortality.
Fractal properties of bone trabeculae for implant stability evaluation
Authors:   , Kangvansurakit Napassorn
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This investigation aimed to explore the correlation between fractal dimension (FD) and two primary implant stability parameters: Implant stability quotient (ISQ) and Insertion torque (IT).

Materials and methods: Patients, receiving implant placement at Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University between 2011 and 2017, were screened according to study criteria.  Demographic data of the patient and details of implant treatment were recorded.  CBCT data acquired 6 months prior to implantation was used, while imaging related variables were documented.  Paired t-test was applied between FD derived from areas emphasizing height and width.  All possible affecting factors to ISQ and IT, including FD, were analyzed using univariate analysis.  Subsequently, all factors with significant correlation were re-analyzed and adjusted with multiple linear regression. 

Results: There was no difference between FD values from the 2 areas.  (p=0.779)  ISQ values were significantly affected by implant diameter and jaw bones.  (p <0.001)  No significant correlation was found between ISQ and FD.  No confounding factor to IT was found.  Significant correlation between IT and FD was revealed only in the mandible with a model: IT = 92.168 – 71.112(FD).  (R2 = 0.145, p = 0.026)

Conclusion: A significant correlation was shown between FD and IT in mandibular samples.  No correlation between FD and ISQ was found under this study condition.  Implant diameter and jaw type for implantation were found to influence ISQ value.
AGE ESTIMATION METHODS USING HAND AND WRIST RADIOGRAPHS IN A GROUP OF THAI
Authors:   , Benjavongkulchai Sunpatch
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Age estimation takes part in a variety of situations, such as growth observation, immigrant registration, legal penalty judgment and body identification. Chronological age usually corresponds with stages of skeletal and dental development. Age estimation by using hand and wrist radiography is the first method of choice for many cases because it is uncomplicated, inexpensive and non-invasive. However, the validity of the result is still questionable mainly because of the influence of ethnic differences. Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the commonly used age estimation methods on Thai population. The secondary aims were to compare the results between different methods and to find any possible relationship on Thai population. Materials and methods: Hand and wrist radiographs from the Department of Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University were collected. The radiographs were taken between 2011 – 2016 and the patients must not have history of diseases that affect skeletal development. ‘Greulich and Pyle’, ‘Tanner and Whitehouse (TW3-RUS)’, and ‘Fishman’ method were applied for each radiograph. The results from each method and the chronological age were compared using Friedman’s rank test (p<0.05) followed by a Wilcoxon signed ranks test with Bonferroni correction. Results and Discussion: The estimated ages from the three methods were significantly different from the chronological age (p<0.002), except for ‘Tanner and Whitehouse’ in male which showed no significant difference. Overall, the results from each method tended to be overestimated although the tendency of underestimation was found particularly in younger groups. The presence of discordance supported the influence of ethnical factor and secular change on skeletal maturation rate. Conclusions: Tanner and Whitehouse TW3-RUS method was more accurate in predicting the age of contemporary Thais; however, a further adaptation of the method to reduce the discrepancies in late teenagers is recommended.
Study of ALU methylation levels in various passages of human dental pulp stem cells
Authors:   , Vongprommool Atitaya
Published: November 2023

Human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) which can be isolated from pulpal tissue of tooth are being recognized as an alternative source of stem cells for cell-based therapies and tissue engineering. The replicative senescence which results in the alteration of regeneration and differentiation potential is an obstacle encountered during DPSCs culture in vitro. Although both genetic and epigenetic mechanism was found participating in the aging processes, the study in epigenetic mechanisms that involved with these biological processes of DPSCs is still very limited. Methylation level of Alu, an epigenetic alteration, was reported to be associated with human aging. In this study, the methylation level of Alu in different passages of DPSCs was studied by combined bisulfite restriction analysis. Moreover, the morphology and proliferation ability of human DPSCs were observed in every passages. We found that DPSCs in late passage showed replicative senescence, morphological change and had significant lower Alu methylation level than early passage. Our results suggest that Alu methylation level may involve in replicative senescence of DPSCs. Further study should be performed to clarify the mechanism controlling senescence of DPSCs in order to properly manipulation of DPSCs in therapeutic use.
THE EFFECT OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE ON OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION IN HUMAN DENTAL PULP CELLS FROM DECIDUOUS TEETH
Authors:   , Techatharatip Oranuch
Published: November 2023

Background: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released in response to intrapulpal pressure and its released amount depends on the magnitude of pressure. ATP is involved in the regulation of differentiation of stem cells into adipocytes and osteoblasts. However, it is unknown whether extracellular ATP influences the stemness properties and osteogenic differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs). Objective: To investigate the effect of extracellular ATP in a low (0.1 µM) and high (10 µM) concentration on the stemness properties and osteogenic differentiation of SHEDs. Material and methods: SHEDs were cultured in either growth medium or osteogenic medium in the presence or absence of 0.1, 1 or 10 µM ATP. The level of expression of stem cell markers, osteogenesis and mineralization modulating genes were determined by Real-time PCR. In vitro mineralization was determined by alizarin red S staining. The activity level was assessed of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP), a phosphate (Pi)/pyrophosphate (PPi) modulating enzyme. Results: In growth medium, both concentrations of ATP increased the mRNA expression of pluripotent and osteogenic markers. In osteogenic medium a different effect was found. Here, 0.1 µM of ATP enhanced the in vitro mineralization, whereas 10 µM of ATP inhibited this process. Under the latter conditions ATP stimulated the mRNA expression and activity of ENPP; an enzyme that regulates the Pi/PPi ratio. Conclusion: Depending on the growth condition and concentration, ATP may stimulate stemness and in vitro mineralization or inhibit the latter process. In normal medium, both concentrations of ATP stimulated gene expression of pluripotent and osteogenic markers. However, in osteogenic medium a biphasic effect was found on in vitro mineralization; a low concentration had a stimulating whereas a high concentration had an inhibiting effect. We propose that ATP released due to mechanical stress modulates stemness and differentiation of SHEDs.
EFFECT OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE ON PROLIFERATION AND OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION OF STEM CELLS FROM APICAL PAPILLA WITH DIFFERENT AMOUNT OF CD24 EXPRESSING CELLS
Authors:   , Aguilar Panuroot
Published: November 2023

Stem cells from apical papilla (SCAPs) were believed the source of regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) that is performed in infected immature tooth. However, the new hard tissues were reported to be bone or cementum-like structure. It was possible that root canal infection might alter SCAPs to generate bone or cementum-like structure rather than dentin. This might due to the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in infected root canal. In addition, the percentages of CD24 expressing SCAPs varied among the studies. CD24 involved many cellular activities such as cell proliferation, differentiation and self-renewal of stem cells. Therefore, CD24 might affect to REP, as well. In this thesis, the variation of CD24 expression was confirmed. To facilitate the investigation of amount of CD24, SCAPs were classified into two groups, High and Low-CD24. The mesenchymal stem cell markers and cell proliferation were not different between two groups. However, High-CD24 demonstrated lower self-renewal than Low-CD24 but higher multi-differentiation capacity than Low-CD24. High-CD24 associated with early root formation while Low-CD24 related to later stage of root formation. After exposure with 0.001-5µg/ml of LPS, cell proliferation and migration of all experimental groups were not different from their control groups of both High and Low-CD24. However, High-CD24 significantly increased mineralization activity when exposed to 1 and 5 µg/ml of LPS. Moreover, bone sialopreotein (BSP) gene expression that extensively expressed in bone and cementum, significantly increased when exposed to 1 and 5 µg/ml of LPS. Low-CD24 did not alter mineralization activity when compared with non-exposure LPS group. However, the BSP gene expression increased only when compared with 5 µg/ml exposure. Dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) gene expression was not different between LPS pre-exposure and control group of both High and Low-CD24. The results from this study may explain why the bone or cementum-like structure was formed by SCAPs after performing REP.
MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN ASIATICOSIDE-INDUCED OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION IN HUMAN PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT CELLS
Authors:   , Fitri Atika
Published: November 2023

Asiaticoside is an active compound isolated from Herb Centella asiatica (L.) Urban, which has been shown to induce osteogenic differentiation in human periodontal ligament (hPDL) cells. However, the mechanism of action of asiatioside remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism involved in asiaticoside-induced osteogenic differentiation in hPDL cells. hPDL cells were treated with 10, 25, 50, 100 µM of asiaticoside and cell viability was tested by MTT assay. The mRNA expression levels were analyzed by using quantitative real-time PCR. Osteogenic differentiation was determined by alkaline phosphatase activity assay and alizarin red staining. The subcellular localization of β-catenin was demonstrated by immunofluorescence and western blot analysis. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at p < 0.05. Asiaticoside did not influence the cell viability. Following asiaticoside stimulation, OSX, DSPP and DMP1 mRNA were significantly enhanced. ALP activity and mineralized nodule formation were also markedly induced. Interestingly, asiaticoside dose-dependently increased WNT3A, but not WNT5A and WNT10B. The activation of Wnt signaling was confirmed by the increase of nuclear β-catenin localization. Recombinant DKK1 could inhibit the Wnt signaling by blocking the translocation of β-catenin into the nucleus. Moreover, asiaticoside-induced osteoblastic gene expression was significantly diminished by DKK1. These results demonstrate that asiaticoside is likely involved in osteogenic differentiation by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and as a potential agent to promote tissue regeneration in clinical application.