bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasingly seasonal jet stream drives stormy episodes with joint wind-flood risk in Great Britain
Authors: Hillier John , Bloomfield Hannah , Manning Colin , Shaffrey Len , Bates Paul , Kumar Dhriendra
Published: July 2024

Ignoring a correlation between flooding and extreme winds underestimates risk to insurers or providers of critical infrastructure such as railways or electricity. We explore this potential underestimation for Northwest Europe, illustrated using Great Britain (GB), using an event-based analysis in regional 12 km UK Climate Projections (UKCP18, 1981-1999, 2061-2079 – RCP8.5). We derive a new wintertime (Oct-Mar) set of 3,427 wind events to match an existing set of fluvial flow extremes and design innovative multi-event episodes (Dt of 1-180 days long) that reflect how periods of adverse weather are actually experienced (e.g. for damage). Results show the probability of co-occurring wind-flow episodes in GB is underestimated 2-4 times if events are assumed independent. Significantly, this underestimation is greater both as severity increases (e.g. 90th to 99th percentile) and Dt reduces, adding the insight that we need to be most concerned about underestimating co-occurrence in the strongest individual or closely consecutive storms (Dt ~3). In the future, joint extremes are twice as likely as in the present. Statistical modelling demonstrates that changes go significantly beyond thermodynamic expectations (i.e. more high flows in a wetter climate). The largest co-occurrence increases are shown to be in mid-winter (DJF) and changes in the north Atlantic jet stream dynamics are demonstrated to be an important driver; particularly in mid-winter it is strengthened and squeezed into a southward-shifted latitude window (45-50°N), conditions typical of high flows and joint extremes impacting GB in present day simulations. More widely, that work highlights that the recipe of driving large-scale conditions (e.g. jet stream state) for a multi-impact ‘perfect storm’ will vary by country. So, future analyses should work to build area-by-area understanding of how the impact of common drivers varies spatially, which is key to risk mitigation and planning (e.g. diversification, mutual aid across Europe).
Intelligent Partitioning Method for Free-form grid Structure Based on Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Hou Jiangjun
Published: July 2024

The diverse and irregular nature of architectural free-form surfaces presents a significant challenge in grid partitioning. The prevalence of explicitly coding-oriented methods tailored to specific free-form surface features has led to a lack of comprehensive exploration of the broader intrinsic patterns of these surfaces, thereby limiting the overall generality of these methods. Therefore, we introduce GridGAN to uncover the inherent patterns in the data and facilitate the grid partitioning for free-form surfaces. First, we innovatively propose utilizing the curvature and height cloud maps of free-form surfaces as inputs to GridGAN to obtain the corresponding grid structures. Then, we utilize self-developed codes to facilitate the data dimension conversion and obtain the desired free-form grid structures. Lastly, the exceptional merits of our proposed method have been thoroughly substantiated through 12 test samples and 2 cases and a comprehensive evaluation that seamlessly combines qualitative evaluation (expert perception) with quantitative evaluation (FID score and geometric properties) methods.
Impact of the presence or absence of dancing in festivals on people’s sense of community
Authors: Kawase Satoshi
Published: July 2024

Moving together or attending festivals are reported to foster social bonding. However, it remains unclear whether festivals with and without dancing affect individuals’ social bonds and sense of community. Research does not mention whether lasting effects exist over time even when community festivals are held only a limited number of times a year. To address this issue, this study examines the impact of dancing at local festivals on individuals’ sense of community. Accordingly, an online survey was conducted a few months after a community festival, and participants responded three scales: the Brief Sense of Community Scale, Community Consciousness Scale, and UCLA Loneliness Scale. The survey found that (1) the participants who attended and danced at a festival with dancing showed a higher sense of community and lower loneliness level than those who did not dance or those who attended a festival without dancing. (2) These tendencies were not influenced by previous festival attendance patterns. (3) Further, these tendencies were not related to the individuals’ willingness to attend festivals. These results suggest that dancing at festivals, rather than attending festivals without dancing, can promote a sense of community.
How Adolescents Learn to Build Social Bonds: A Developmental Computational Account of Social Explore-Exploit Decision-Making
Authors: Do Kathy T , Paolizzi Sophie G , Hallquist Michael
Published: July 2024

Building social bonds is a critical task of adolescence that affords opportunities for learning, identity formation, and social support. Failing to develop close relationships in adolescence hinders adult interpersonal functioning and contributes to problems such as loneliness and depression. During adolescence, increased reward sensitivity and greater social flexibility both contribute to healthy social development, yet we lack a clear theory of how these processes interact to support social functioning. Here, we propose synthesizing these two literatures using a computational reinforcement learning framework that recasts how adolescents pursue and learn from social rewards as a social explore-exploit problem. To become socially skilled, adolescents must balance both their efforts to form individual bonds within specific groups and manage memberships across multiple groups to maximize access to social resources. We draw on insights from sociological studies on social capital in collective networks and neurocognitive research on foraging and cooperation to describe the social explore-exploit dilemma faced by adolescents navigating a modern world with increasing access to diverse resources and group memberships. Our account provides important new directions for examining the dynamics of adolescent behavior in social groups and understanding how social value computations can support positive relationships into adulthood.
Establishing the reliability of metrics extracted from long-form recordings using LENA and the ACLEW pipeline
Authors: Cristia Alejandrina , Gautheron Lucas , Zhang Zixing , Schuller Björn , Scaff Camila , Rowland Caroline F , Räsänen Okko , Peurey Loann , Lavechin Marvin , Havard William N. , Fausey Caitlin M. , Cychosz Meg , Bergelson Elika , Anderson Heather Taurone , Futaisi Najla Al , Soderstrom Melanie
Published: July 2024

Long-form audio recordings are increasingly used to study individual variation, group differences, and many other topics in theoretical and applied fields of developmental science, particularly for the description of children's language input (typically speech from adults) and children’s language output (ranging from babble to sentences). The proprietary LENA software has been available for over a decade, and with it, users have come to rely on derived metrics like adult word count (AWC) and child vocalization counts (CVC), which have also more recently been derived using an open-source alternative, the ACLEW pipeline. Yet, there is relatively little work assessing the reliability of long-form metrics in terms of the stability of individual differences across time. Filling this gap, we analyzed eight spoken-language datasets: four from North American English-learning infants, and one each from British English-, French-, American English-Spanish, and Quechua-Spanish-learning infants. The audio data were analyzed using two types of processing software: LENA and the ACLEW open-source pipeline. When all corpora were included, we found relatively low to moderate reliability (across multiple recordings, intraclass correlation coefficient attributed to the child identity (Child ICC), was <50% for most metrics). There were few differences between the two pipelines. Exploratory analyses suggested some differences as a function of child age and corpora. These findings suggest that, while reliability is likely sufficient for various group-level analyses, caution is needed when using either LENA or ACLEW tools to study individual variation. We also encourage improvement of extant tools, specifically targeting accurate measurement of individual variation.
Using design patterns to build and maintain the Rule of Law
Authors: Diver Laurence
Published: July 2024

Law is, and has, an architecture. This article investigates that architecture by reference to the idea of ‘pattern languages’, as described in Alexander, Ishikawa, and Silverstein, A Pattern Language (OUP, 1977). Such ‘languages’ are combinations of design patterns, operating at multiple levels of abstraction and interlinking with one another to form a ‘fabric’ that constitutes the broader practice or enterprise. Applied to the legal domain, we can similarly identify patterns that operate at various levels, brought together into the idealised pattern language of legality and the Rule of Law. The article attempts to deconstruct the Rule of Law into its components. It presents two visual schemas showing those patterns and their dependencies, an initial narration of a selection of them, and example of how to ‘read’ the language. The goal is to provide a mechanism to assess which Rule of Law elements are present (or not) in a given instance, and also to identify what was absent in cases where we feel the ideal has failed to live up to its promise. It is also intended to contribute to the development of 'legal tech', by offering a mechanism of translation between Rule of Law values and software development practice. Ultimately, the goal is to foster legal and digital architectures that respect, sustain, and even strengthen legality and the Rule of Law.
دور الاسـتشراف الاِستراتيجي في تحقيق التميز المؤسسـي بحث ميداني في وزارة الثقافـة العراقية
Authors: دانيـة نهاد عبد الرحمن العبيدي  , أ.م.د سـعدون محسن سلمان
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة دور الاسـتشراف الاسـتراتيجي  في تحقيق التميـز المؤسسـي  عبــر دراسة أبعاد الاسـتشراف الاستراتيجي (قابليات المسـح البيئي ، الخيـار الاسـتراتيجي ، و قابليات التكامـل) على أبعاد فعالية التميـز المؤسسـي  (التميـز القيـادي، تميـز الموارد البشريــة، تميـز العمليـات ، التميـز المعرفــي، والتميـز المـالي). من خلال دراسة تحليلية أجريت في وزارة الثقافــة العراقيــة.
و تمثلـت مشكلـة البحـث في شكـل ألاسـئلـة كان أبرزهـا " مــا الدور الذي يلعبـه الاسـتشراف الاسـتراتيجي لتحقيق التميـز المؤسسـي؟ " ، إذ تــم الاعتمـاد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تطبيـق البحـث، حيث تـم استخدام الاسـتبيان كـأداة لجمع البيـانـات، وتـم اعداده باستخدام معاييـر جاهـزة ، إذ تـم توزيـع الاسـتبيان على عينـة قوامهـا  (130) فرداً فـي (3) دوائـر و مؤسسـات تابعـة لوزارة الثقافـة، عينـة الادارة العليـا والمتمثـلة (المديــر العـام ، معاون المديــر العـام، مديـر القسـم ، معاون مديـر القسـم، مسـؤول شعبـة، و مسـؤول الوحدة) ، حيـث تـم الاعتمـاد على مقيـاس ليكـرت الخماســي النقاط لتحديـد الاجـابـات على فقرات الاسـتبيـان، و أتضـح عبـر النتائج أن هنـالك دوراً للاسـتشراف الاسـتراتيجي فـي ابعـاده ) قابليـات المسـح البيئي، الخيار الاسـتراتيجي، قابليـات التكامـل) في تحقيـق التميـز المؤسسـي .
تأثير القيادة الاستراتيجية في الميزة التنافسية لمنظمات الاعمال بتوسيط ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الاستراتيجية / دراسة تحليلية في المصارف العراقية / ببغداد
Authors: أ.م.علي عبد السلام عبد الدائم
Published: July 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير القيادة الاستراتيجية للميزة التنافسية بتوسيط ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الاستراتيجية في المصارف العراقية / ببغداد ، كان الغرض من البحث هو تشخيص واقعي للقيادة الاستراتيجية ، فضلا عن تحديد ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الاستراتيجية ذات الأثر الكبير في المنظمة المبحوثة وتحديد دور كل منهما في تحقيق التطوير لسياسات الادارات العليا الادارية ومن هنا تتضح لنا أهميتها. وعبر البحث عن مشكلته من خلال مجموعة تساؤلات متمحورة حول فيما إذا كانت هناك علاقة ارتباط بين متغيرات البحث التفسيرية ومتغير الاستجابة، وفي ضوء ذلك انبثقت عنه ثلاث تساؤلات رئيسة. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام استبانة مطورة لغرض جمع البيانات وتوزيعها على أفراد عينة البحث، وتم اختيار عينه من موظفي ببعض المصارف ببغداد وبلغ تعدادها(40) فردا وتم الاعتماد على الرزمة الإحصائية للقيام بالتحليل الإحصائي لهذا البحث، مستخدم، مقاييس (SPSS)بتحليل الانحدار البسيط، والانحراف المعياري، معامل ارتباط بيرسون.
وفي ضوء النتائج وتحليلاتها توصل البحث لمجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها هنالك دور القيادة الاستراتيجية للميزة التنافسية في تحقيق استراتيجية ادارة الموارد البشرية الاستراتيجية في المصارف العراقية / ببغداد التابعة لوزارة المالية قيد البحث وان النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها توضح بشكل جيد توفر البنية الاساسية اللازمة لتحقيق هذه الابعاد اما بخصوص بُعدStrategic leadership  فان المصارف العراقية / ببغداد تحاول ان تلتزم بهذا البُعد بصورة مقبولة عن طريق استخدام أنظمة المكافأة ومراجعة الاداء بشكل فاعل ومعاقبة السلوكيات المناقضة ، وأخيرا قدم البحث مجموعة من التوصيات التي يعتقد أنها ضرورية لمزاولة المنظمة لنشاطها بهدف البقاء في ميدان العمل منها اعتماد استراتيجية رئيسية متكاملة خاصة للميزة التنافسية المتعلقة بالقيادة الاستراتيجية و توضح ماهي احتياجات العاملين والمجتمع والبرامج المهمة التي تخصهم واعداد خطط سنوية منظمة واضحة الاهداف .
تحليل واقع سوق السكن في العراق بعد العام 2003
Authors: مصطفى كاظم خلف  , أ.د.فلاح خلف علي الربيعي
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث الى تقييم سوق السكن في العراق بعد العام 2003 من خلال تحليل جانب الطلب على السكن واهم العوامل المؤثرة به، وتحليل دور كل من القطاع العام والخاص والعائلي في تغذية جانب العرض الذي يلبي الطلب المتزايد على السكن.
وتوصل البحث الى أن استمرار فائض الطلب يعود الى استمرار العجز في العرض السكني من ناحية، فضلا عن تغذيته هذا الفائض بعدد من العوامل أهمها السياسات الحكومية والنمو السكاني.
وأوصى البحث بتبني سياسة التنمية المكانية المتوازنة لأحداث نوع من التوازن في الطلب بين الريف والحضر، والاهتمام بالمحافظات الطاردة للسكان وتأسيس مشاريع كبيرة توفر فرص عمل للسكان المحليين وتجعلهم أكثر ارتباطاً بالموقع السكني.
Study on the effect of freezing pretreatment and endogenous fermentation on the quality and processing time of black shallots using moist heat treatment method
Authors: Tran Phuong Chi ,   Institute of Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, Vinh University, 182 LeDuanStreet, Trang Thi Ward, VinhCity, NgheAnProvince, Vietnam, Hoang Thi Le Hang , Tran Dinh Thang ,   Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute, Trau Quy Town, Gia Lam District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, 12 Nguyen Van BaoStreet, Ward 4,GoVapDistrict, HoChiMinhCity, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

Black shallots are new products made by processing fresh shallots (Allium ascolanicumL.) under controlled temperature and humidity conditions without the use of additives. The purpose of this study was to determine suitable freezing pretreatment and endogenous fermentation conditions (treatment temperature, treatment time) to break down the cell structure in raw materials, to promote reactions caused by enzyme (hydrolysis reaction of polysaccharides, proteins, reaction of converting polyphenol compounds in bound form to free form...), improving the content of nutritional ingredients and active ingredients in black shallotproducts and shorten fermentation time. The results have determined that the suitable freezing pretreatment condition at a temperature of -20oC for 30 hours and the suitable endogenous fermentation condition at a temperature of 45oC for 2 days. Under these conditions, the black shallotproducts achieved good quality, corresponding to the total fermentation time shortened to 17 days compared to the control which was 24 days. This research initially gave feasibility for black shallotproduction on an industrial scale.
Argumenti za i protiv imigracije (u Hrvatsku)
Authors: Jurić Tado
Published: July 2024

Rad analizira imigracijsku raspravu u Europi i najčešće argumente za i protiv imigracije. Zagovornici ističu nužnost i korisnost imigracije te tvrde da su migracije stalni fenomen ljudske prirode. Protivnici pak naglašavaju da 1) dolazi do gušenja cijene rada, 2) imigracija iz trećih zemalja donosi veće fiskalne troškove nego koristi, 3) dolazi do promjena nacionalne i vjerske strukture, 4) smanjuje se povjerenje u zajednici i slabi nacionalna država. Iako i zagovaratelji i protivnici imigracije iznose argumente koji zaslužuju pozornost, rasprava između njih u pravilu završava etiketiranjem te ne dovodi ni do plodne rasprave ni do kompromisa, koji je nužan u ovako osjetljivim temama — a posebice u svjetlu činjenice da je danas na svijetu, prema Gallupovu istraživanju, oko 400 milijuna ljudi spremno useliti u Europu. Najčešći ishod imigracije je formiranje etničkih zajednica i pluralizacija, i to kako u društvenom tako i političkom, kulturnom i etničkom smislu. Hrvatska se tek nalazi na početku toga izazova te je stoga ovaj rad jedna vrsta uvodne rasprave u ovu vrlo složenu temu i poticaj za daljnju raspravu, koja će u narednim desetljećima postati ključna tema oko koje će se polarizirati hrvatsko društvo.
Bohr postulates derived from the toroidal electron model
Authors: Carlos A. M. Dos Santos , Da Luz Mario
Published: July 2024

The quantization of the electron orbits in the Bohr atom is revisited. The toroidal electron model, in which electron charge is described by Schwinger electromagnetic wave orbiting the electron mass, offers a natural explanation for the orbit quantization. As a consequence, the four Bohr postulates can be directly derived from the toroidal electron structure. A physical meaning for the Rydberg constant is also proposed.
Exact solutions to the Telegraph equation in terms of Airy functions
Authors: Asenjo Felipe , Hojman Sergio , Villegas-Martínez Braulio , Moya-Cessa Héctor , Soto-Eguibar Francisco
Published: July 2024

Two exact different solutions to the Telegraph equation in three-dimensional space are obtained in terms of Airy functions. As a result, these solutions unveil a distinctive propagation pattern along a coordinate that resembles a speed-cone-like coordinate of the system. This unique characteristic leads to effective Schr¨ödinger-like equations, amenable to exact solutions through Airy functions.
Computational investigation of elastic properties of hypothetical Half-Heusler compounds XNbSn under hydrostatic pressures
Authors: Shabara Reham , Alsobhi B. O.
Published: July 2024

We investigated the electronic, elastic, and magnetic properties of the hypothetical half- Heusler alloys with Niobium base atom, XNbSn with (X= Cr, Mn, Co, Fe, V) uses the full-potential (linearized) augmented plane-wave and local-orbitals [FP-(L)APW + lo] basis set in the WIEN2K ab-initio package based on density functional theory (DFT). We investigated the elastic constants, Shear modulus, young modulus, and bulk modulus of these alloys under different pressures (0, 20, 40, and 80 GPa). We predicted that CoNbSn behaves as a semiconductor with a direct energy gap of 0.99 eV, while the other half- Heusler alloys show a metallic behavior. CoNbSn keeps its semiconductor behavior under higher pressures up to 80 GPa. Both of VNbSn and CrNbSn have a high value of magnetic moments of 2.158 and 3.002 µB respectively. All XNbSn alloys are stable mechanically at different pressures according to the Born-Huang conditions. CoNbSn, FeNbSn, CrNbSn, and MnNbSn behave as a ductile material at ambient pressure.
Studying the ability of olive leaves nanoparticles to reduce free radicals resulting from the effect of gamma rays on water
Authors: Ashour Omar S. , Al-Mashhadani Asia H.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the potential of olive leaves nanoparticles (OLNPs) in scavenging free radicals, particularly 2,2-diphenyl-1- picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH), and their capability to mitigate the effects of ionizing radiation. The in vitro assessment of antioxidant activity revealed promising results for OLNPs, exhibiting effective DPPH scavenging within a concentration range of 0.00002 to 0.0001 g/l. Additionally, the natural nanoparticles demonstrated significant antioxidant capacity, suggesting their potential as radical scavengers against free radical-induced damages. Characterization of OLNPs was conducted using UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy, revealing surface Plasmon resonance absorption peaks around 287 nm. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy was employed to determine the morphology and size of the OLNPs, indicating an average diameter of 65 nm.
ΩbbbΩbbbΩbbb tribaryons
Authors: Garcilazo Humberto , Valcarce A.
Published: July 2024

We study the possible existence of bound states of three Ωbbb baryons. We consider only S wave interactions and we start from recent lattice QCD results which give a strongly attractive potential between two Ωbbb baryons in the 1S0 channel. We analyze different scenarios. At baryonic level, the ΩbbbΩbbb interaction could be understood to be basically spin-independent, so that the two contributing channels, 1S0 and 5S2, would have a very similar interaction. This baryonic analysis leads to the existence of bound states in the three-body system. At the quark level, repulsive effects would appear in the 5S2 channel, making it more repulsive than the 1S0 channel. We study the effect of such repulsion.
Extraction of soliton solutions for the fractional Kaup-Boussinesq system: A comparative study
Authors: Alsaud H. , Raza Nauman , Arshed Saima , Butt Asma Rashid , Inc Mustafa
Published: July 2024

This paper is based on finding soliton solutions to fractional Kaup-Boussinesq (FKB) system. The fractional derivatives such as β-derivative and truncated M-fractional derivative are used in this study. The unified approach, generalized projective riccati equations method (GPREM) and improved tan (φ(ζ)/2)-expansion approaches are efficiently used for obtaining bright soliton, dark soliton, singular soliton, periodic soliton, dark-singular combo soliton and dark-bright combo soliton. The numerical simulations are also carried out by 3D and 2D, graphs of some of the obtained solutions to discuss the fractional effects.
Non-Hermitian transport in Glauber-Fock optical lattices
Authors: BOCANEGRA GARAY IVAN ALEJANDRO , Moya-Cessa H. M.
Published: July 2024

The effect of a non-unitary transformation on an initial Hermitian operator is studied. The initial (Hermitian) optical system is a Glauber-Fock optical lattice. The resulting non-Hermitian Hamiltonian models an anisotropic (Glauber-Fock) waveguide array of the Hatano-Nelson-type. Several cases are analyzed and exact analytical solutions for both the Hermitian and non-Hermitian Schrödinger problems are given, as they are simply connected. Indeed, such transformation can be regarded as a non-unitary Supersymmetric transformation and the resulting non-Hermitian Hamiltonian can be considered as representing an open system that interchanges energy with the environment.
Do spinopelvic parameters affect the severity of thoracolumbar trauma differently between in-vehicle traffic accidents and falling from a height?
Authors: Kıyak Veysel , Astan Sezer
Published: July 2024

Objective: Although there is a comprehensive characterization of the impact of spinopelvic parameters on outcomes after degenerative spine surgery, the impact of spinopelvic parameters on thoracolumbar trauma has not yet been defined. In the present study, it was aimed to reveal the correlation between the severity of vertebral fractures developing after trauma according to the mechanism of occurrence and sagittal spinopelvic parameters.
Materials and methods: Patients with thoracolumbar vertebra fractures were evaluated retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups: in-vehicle traffic accident (sitting group) and fall from height (standing group). The pelvic incidence (PI), pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS) and vertebral Hounsfield unit (HU) values were measured on computed tomography (CT) scans.
Results: The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis performed in the study revealed that a one-unit increase in PI reduced the risk of more comminuted fractures (A2 and above) by 0.90 times in sitting position trauma (Hazard ratio (HR): 0.90; 95% CI: 0.84–0.96; p=0.002) and by 0.96 times in standing position trauma (HR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.93–0.99; p=0.040).
Conclusions: It was observed that in vertebral fractures developed after trauma, the fact that the vertebral column of patients with low PI is more rigid increased the severity of the fracture.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ КАФЕДРЫ БИБЛИОТЕЧНО- ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ВСГИК СО ШКОЛЬНЫМИ БИБЛИОТЕКАМИ БУРЯТИИ
Authors: Kuchmurukova Yekaterina Aleksandrovna ,   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture», Shanginova Galina Alekseevna ,   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture»
Published: July 2024

The article summarizes the experience of interaction of the department of library and information resources (LIR) of ESSIC with the libraries of the general secondary schools of the Republic of Buryatia in such directions as educational, research and career guidance. The emphasis is made on the most meaningful events that are in demand in the library environment, arouse inter-est and positive feedback among the library specialists-practitioners.
А. I. Kagalnyak: an unforgettable mentor аnd wise psychologist
Authors: Dikhtyarenko Svitlana , Shuldyk Halyna , Shuldyk Anatolii
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the professional and scientific work of psychologist Hanna Ivanovna Kahalnyak, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Honored Secondary Education Worker. Hanna Ivanovna's scientific heritage has more than 70 works. Her research covers a wide range of topics: features of the development of thinking operations in primary school students, study of mental development of younger students, professionally important qualities of future teachers, their positive dynamics during their studies in a secondary education institution; motivational sphere of education of children, the influence of the temperament of teachers on the education of students, etc. The author of the dissertation «Peculiarities of Comparison in Younger Students» conducted an experiment, during which she taught children to analyze, compare, and structure various subjects. She managed to establish that the features of comparison depend on the content of the compared objects; the degree of their generalization; proximity or distance from each other.
In the manual «Psychology of Abilities», Hanna Ivanivna describes in detail the connection between abilities, knowledge, experience and skills, confirming with interesting examples from the lives of famous people. The manual contains a thorough description of various types of abilities, in particular a detailed description of the structure of pedagogical abilities. The author supplemented the structure developed by her supervisor G. С. Kostyuk, his own research and interesting examples. The manual also talks about the conditions for the formation of students' abilities that can be useful for teachers and psychologists in modern educational practice.
In the monograph «Teacher's personality: socio-psychological aspect» Hanna Ivanovna explores the versatility of the teacher's personality. She emphasizes that each teacher has a unique set of characteristics that affect their professional activities. The author of the monograph describes various aspects of the teacher's personality: individual traits, communication style, teacher's humor, understanding of the individual characteristics of students and colleagues; methods of work that can be used by modern teachers. Six publications H. I. Kahalnyak included in WoS. Our university has created a Research Laboratory «Improvement of the skill of the future psychologist named after Hanna Ivanіvna Kahalnyak». Laboratory workers continue to investigate the scientific heritage of H. I. Kahalnyak and implement her ideas in the modern educational space.
Inclusive tourism for children with disabilities
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: July 2024

The system of social and psychological rehabilitation of children and and youth with special educational needs by means of inclusive rehabilitation and social tourism is an interdisciplinary subject research that involves the synthesis of individual scientific disciplines: inclusion, tourism, social work, youth work, pedagogy, social pedagogy, psychology, local history, rehabilitation geography, medical rehabilitation, etc. The peculiarity of inclusive tourism is its ability to integrate the following types of social and psychological rehabilitation: elementary, domestic, social and pedagogical, educational, family, recreational, and psychological.
Spiritual-value guidelines in the educational process: the way to a mature self-concept
Authors: Prokopenko Olena
Published: July 2024

The educational process in modern conditions requires not only a high level of professional  knowledge and skills from teachers, but also the presence of  a mature  self - concept based on spiritual and value orientations. This issue becomes particularly relevant today   as teachers are seen as agents of change who can influence the future of society.
The article under review is devoted to the study of the role of spiritual and value orientations in the formation of a mature self - concept among teachers. In the context of modern social and cultural changes, special attention is  paid to developing a harmonious and spiritually mature personality. The analysis of previous studies in this area   revealed unresolved aspects, which have become the subject of the current research. The problem of spiritual and value orientations of teachers as a pathway to a mature self - concept is thoroughly explored.
For the empirical study, a sample of 420 individuals was  formed. These individuals were taking advanced training courses at the Central Institute of Postgraduate Education of the state higher education institution «University of Management of Education» of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Kyiv. The author's method «The Value of Self - сreation» was utilized in the research, aimed at studying the spiritual and valuable component of the teachers' self - concept. Additionally, the unconditional self - acceptance questionnaire by J. Chamberlain and D. Haaga (2001), adapted by O. Bondarchuk, N. Pinchuk, and O. Prokopenko, was used. The survey was   conducted using Google forms.
The study's results highlight the importance of spiritual and value orientations in developing a mature self - concept among teachers. The study also points to the need for further scientific exploration in this area to gain a more detailed understanding of the relationship between spiritual values and the professional activities of   teachers.
Professional personal health in war time: theoretical and practical aspect
Authors: Verbytska Liudmyla
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problem of the main theoretical and methodological approaches of various authors regarding the disclosure of the essential features of the concept of "occupational health". The psychological features of the organization of the vocational and psychological rehabilitation training program are described. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the criteria of each of the specified components of health, they were singled out in relation to occupational health. the bones of a specialist. Professional activity determines the state of his professional health. A negative consequence of the influence of professional activity on the personality of a specialist, the long-term effects of professional stressors are professional destruction, professional deformations, professional burnout, which disrupt the harmonious development of the personality, worsen his emotional well-being, and the state of professional health. It was noted that professional activity takes a lot of time in a person's life, and for its effective implementation, professional health must be formed. Professional health is of particular importance in modern conditions, when changes are taking place at a rapid pace in all spheres of human life, emotional overload of a person is noted in many professional spheres, tendencies towards the spread of various occupational diseases are observed, etc. The types of psychological training are revealed and which of them are revealed most effective in wartime. The main components that influence the development of the structure of professional consciousness of the individual, which is relevant for modern events in Ukraine, are analyzed.
Features of Quality of Life for Children Living in Different Social Conditions
Authors: Ershova I.B. ,   ", Lebedenko A.A. , Levchin A.M. , Rogovtsova A.G. ,   Saint Luka Lugansk State Medical University",   of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,   Lugansk, Russian Federation,   Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   "Saint Luka Lugansk State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Lugansk, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Aim. To study and evaluate the quality of life of primary school-age children living in different social conditions due to marital status in Lugansk. Design. A prospective cohort non-randomized study was conducted. Materials and methods. A survey of 222 children aged 7-10 years was conducted. Depending on the living conditions of children, 3 groups were identified: group I - 74 children living in dysfunctional families (36 boys and 38 girls); group II - 62 children raised in an orphanage in Lugansk (32 boys and 30 girls) and group III - 86 children from full, prosperous families (40 boys and 46 girls). To study the quality of life of children living and being brought up in various social conditions, the international questionnaire Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 was used. Results. The study showed that the lowest indicators of quality of life in terms of physical functioning were observed in children from disadvantaged families. In terms of emotional functioning, boys brought up in an orphanage had the lowest rates. The children of the orphanage had higher scores in terms of social functioning and school functioning, compared with children from disadvantaged families. The highest results of psychosocial health were observed in children from prosperous families. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the need for dynamic supervision of doctors, psychologists, social workers for children from social risk groups, as well as involving not only parents, but also teachers in the work of education in order to create optimal conditions for school and social adaptation. Keywords: children, quality of life, social conditions.
A modern view on the issues of epidemiology and manifestation of type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatrics
Authors: Taranushenko T.E. ,   Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Proskurina M.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Clinical Hospital No. 51 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Zheleznogorsk, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Aim. To present up-to-date information on the epidemiology and manifestation of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) in children and adolescents. The review is based on relevant publications obtained by selective literature search in PubMed and eLIBRARY.RU. Key points. The incidence of DM1, despite the development of technical and information trends in methods of diagnosis, treatment and self-control, is steadily increasing in childhood and adolescence. DM1 is one of the most common chronic diseases of the endocrine system in childhood. As of 01.01.2023, the total number of patients with diabetes mellitus in Russia registered at the dispensary, according to the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus, amounted to 4,962,762 people (3.31% of the population), of whom: with DM1 — 277.1 thousand (5.58%) people, children and adolescents — 48,031 people. The disease significantly reduces the quality of life of the child and his family, threatens the development of microvascular complications and early disability of patients and is a medical and social problem of our time. Conclusion. The study of the issues and patterns of epidemiology and manifestation, the formation of the epidemiological situation in relation to DM1, including the study of environmental, social and biological factors, allows us to determine the dynamics of the disease and evaluate existing programs for the prevention and treatment of the disease. Keywords: type 1 diabetes mellitus, children, adolescents, epidemiology, morbidity, manifestation, triggers.
Prebiotic Lactulose in the Diet of Infants
Authors: Yablokova E.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Sichinava I.V. , Krutikhina S.B. , Ozerskaia I.V. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russian Federation,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russian Federation,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effect of the lactulose prebiotic on the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract and the state of the intestinal microbiome of infants with constipation based on data from Russian and foreign publications. Key points. The multiple positive effects of breastfeeding on the health of mother and child are unique. However, more than 50% of children in the Russian Federation are artificially fed, and the choice of formula for artificial feeding is fundamental and determines the further state of the baby's health. The review describes on the role of the development of the intestinal microbiota in the child's health, examines the origin and functioning of the “brain — intestine — microbiota” axis, its role in the genesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) in children — the most common FGID in infants — functional constipation. The article discusses the use of lactulose in the dietary nutrition of infants, primarily with functional constipation. Conclusion. The multilevel action of prebiotic lactulose allows it use it for a significant number of therapeutic indications. Lactulose-enriched formulas for the nutrition of children of the first year of life is justified. The article The article contains the Russian and foreign experience of using lactulose-enriched formulas in the nutrition of children of the first year of life. Кeywords: children, lactulose, formulas, functional constipation.
The Significance of Genetic Marker Studies in the Treatment and Prevention of Obesity in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Peresetskaya O.V. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, Kozlova L.V. , Larionova V.I. ,   Smolensk, Russian Federation,   Smolensk Regional Children's Clinical Hospital; Smolensk, Russian Federation,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Aim. To consider the role of hereditary predisposition in the formation of obesity, and to analyze the importance of genetic marker studies in the treatment and prevention of obesity in children and adolescents. Key points. The increasing prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents over the past decades is one of the most important medical and social problems, since obesity contributes to the emergence of such non-infectious diseases as type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension, which are rightly considered a non-infectious epidemic of the 21st century. At the same time, the role of hereditary predisposition in the formation of obesity is well known, and therefore the search for its genetic markers becomes relevant. Conclusion. Genetic markers help not only to identify patients at risk for obesity, but also to diagnose metabolic disorders at early stages: dyslipidaemia, disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, early manifestations of endothelial dysfunction, which will help to prevent the development of heart attacks, strokes, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and thus reduce disability and mortality from non-infectious diseases. Along with this, the isolation of certain genetic markers and their combinations will allow the creation of personalized obesity treatment and prevention programs. Keywords: obesity, children, adolescents, genetic markers, gene polymorphisms.
Necrotizing Pneumonia in Children as Viewed by a Telemedicine Consultants
Authors: Tatochenko V.K. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Bakradze M.J. , Chashchina I.L. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Aim. To study problems that pediatricians face in the management of necrotizing pneumonia, and to show ways to its optimization. Materials and methods. Necrotizing pneumonia is a serious disease that causes difficulties in the choice of antibiotics, indications for pleural interventions and termination of the therapy. Although mostly pneumococcal, pneumonias with purulent cavities and methapneumonic pleurisy (immunopathologic in its origin) are clinically resistance to antimicrobials, and it is taken by pediatricians as indications for changing antibiotics and pleural taps. Hence the importance of studying the prevalent tactics. We conducted analysis of 52 tele-requests for children with pulmonary consolidation and air-filled cavities. Its share among all “general pediatric” requests increased from 5% in 2021–2022 to 18% in 2023–2024. Of 52 patients 43 had also pleural effusions, 11 — pneumothorax. Pneumonia followed measles in 6 children, pertussis in 3, scarlet fever — in 1. All diagnostic and curative actions were compared to Clinical guidelines. Results. In all instances conditions for hospital care (including intensive) were generally adequate, diagnostic activities were often redundant (nonrelevant analyses, multiple computer tomography instead of X-ray). Only 16 patients were started on cephtriiaxone and amoxicillin/ clavulanate recommended by Clinical guides, the rest received reserve antibiotics. All patients received the 2nd course (combinations of the reserve antibiotics), 20 of them also the 3rd course. Steroids were given only to 3 patients. Of 43 children with pleurisy taps or drainage had 33, only 9 of them according to indications. Conclusion. Pediatricians are not fully conversant with Clinical guides and it causes excessive administration of 2–3 courses of reserve antibiotics, unnecessary pleural interventions, infrequent use of steroid therapy that shortens the length of hospital stay. Keywords: necrotizing pneumonia, management optimization.
Follow-up Observation and Rehabilitation in Patients with Costello Syndrome
Authors: Davydova I.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Bakovich E.A. , Zimina E.P. , Konova O.M. , Lazurenko S.B. , Sklyadneva V.M. , Turina I.E. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Aim. To evaluate the results of rehabilitation of patients with Costello syndrome in a day hospital in the long-term period. Design. A retrospective, single-center, prolonged, non-randomized observational study. Materials and methods. The study included 6 patients with genetically verified Costello syndrome who were observed in a day hospital in the period from 2012 to 2024. The results of catamnestic observation and rehabilitation of patients are analyzed. Results. Catamnestic observation in a multidisciplinary hospital for 2–12 years made it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation in the patients. Comprehensive individual rehabilitation programs were developed for 6 patients with Costello syndrome (5 girls, 1 boy) aged 4 months to 12 years. All patients received rehabilitation on the background of medication prescribed by pediatrician and neurologist, within botulinum therapy (2 children). In addition to physical influence (physiotherapy, kinesiotherapy), there were classes with a speech therapist, speech pathologist and a family psychologist. The results were evaluated according to indicators of psychomotor and speech progress, cognitive abilities and social adaptation. Positive dynamics was demonstrated in 5 out of 6 observed patients. Six patients underwent a complex individualized rehabilitation therapy during periods of stabilization of their condition after pediatrician approval. In our research 3 оf 6 children with Costello syndrome underwent 3 rehabilitation courses at the age of 1–2 years. Other 3 patients continued to undergo rehabilitation treatment one time per year during long-term follow-up observation in a day hospital, their programs were developed individually in accordance with current tasks. An integrated approach allowed children to adapt to society and start visiting the secondary school. Conclusion. Comprehensive individual rehabilitation programs developed for each patient, based on the results of examination, made it possible to achieve an improvement in the patients' condition — neuro-orthopedic and somatic indicators, as well as cognitive development and social adaptation. Keywords: RASopathies, Costello syndrome, catamnestic observation, rehabilitation.
ANALISIS STABILITAS LERENG SUNGAI KAHAYAN DAN FAKTOR KEAMANAN PERKUATAN DINDING TURAP BAJA PADA PEMBANGUNAN DERMAGA PALAMBAHEN KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
Authors: Gazali Akhmad , Purnamasari Eka , Lina Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Dermaga merupakan suatu bangunan atau infrastruktur yang sangat penting bagi perekonomian suatu daerah maupun negara dan berfungsi sebagai sarana bongkar muat orang maupun barang. Untuk menunjang hal tersebut, maka Pemerintah Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah merencanakan Pembangunan Dermaga Palambahen. Berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan tanah yang dilakukan pada daerah tersebut didominasi oleh jenis tanah lempung dengan kedalaman tanah keras mencapai 26,8 meter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis stabilitas lereng dan alternatif penanggulangan longsoran yang aman dengan bantuan Program PLAXIS V.8.2. Pengolahan data tanah dilakukan di lapangan dan laboratorium, kemudian dilakukan analisis stabilitas lereng dengan menggunakan metode Alan.W.Bishop. Untuk menentukan tekanan tanah aktif dan pasif digunakan metode Rankine. Hasil penelitian melalui analisis stabilitas lereng menggunakan Program PLAXIS V.8.2  menunjukkan bahwa kondisi awal lereng tidak aman dengan nilai Safety Factor (SF) sebesar 1,204. Untuk menanggulangi kelongsoran tersebut, digunakan alternatif pemasangan turap baja bentuk kotak jenis FSP VIL (Profil A dan B), dengan panjang total 30,3 meter dari permukaan tanah. Untuk menahan gaya lateral digunakan jangkar sepanjang 7,5 meter dengan diameter jangkar sebesar 3 cm, sehingga diperoleh kondisi lereng menjadi aman dengan nilai SF sebesar 5,121.