bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Five Year Experience of Breast Cancer Surgeries
Authors: Afzal Ammarah , Khan Khushbakht Ali , Chaudhary Bilal , Folad Laiq , Subhani Ali Akbar , Mehr Umair Sohail
Published: May 2022

Aim: To audit the breast cancer surgeries and to establish the age groups and stage at which breast cancer patients present in our institution. Study design: Retrospective study Place and duration of study: Department of Surgery, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from January 1st 2017 to December 31st 2021. Methodology: Four hundred and seventy-one breast cancer patients were sorted out. The data included the stage of presentation of breast cancer, age at presentation, year of presentation, gender and surgeries performed according to stage of carcinoma of breast. Results: The patient of breast carcinoma usually presents for medical help in her forties (31%) while patients presented between 18 to 86 years of age. Most patients however presented in stage III. Frequent sentinel lymph node biopsies with breast conservation surgery. All stage III breast carcinoma patients were treated with MRM and level II axillary clearance. BCS with sentinel lymph node biopsy was done for early breast cancer. Conclusion: Carcinoma of breast presents in earlier age in Pakistan as compared to West. Despite limited resources and non-compliant patient population, we are striving to provide standard treatment to all breast cancer patients. Increase in sentinel lymph node biopsies instead of axillary clearance shows this expedition. Keywords: Breast conservation with sentinel biopsy, Stage, Age
Determine the Deficiency of Serum Zinc Level in Children with Febrile Seizures
Authors: Liaqat Sadaf , Khanam Asima , Sherazi Sajid Hussain , Rehman Rabeya , Nisar Rabia , Khalid Maria
Published: May 2022

Aim: To determine the deficiency of serum zinc level in children presented with febrile seizures. Study design: Cross-sectional study Place and duration: Rai Medical College Teaching Hospital Sargodha from 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2021. Methodology: Total of 130 patients of ages 5 months to 5 years of both genders were included. Study participants were divided into group A and group B. Group A consist of 65 patients with febrile seizures and group B contained 65 patients having fever without seizures. Blood samples were collected for serum zinc examination and for the comparison between both groups. Results: There were 39(60%) males and 26 (40%) females in group A with mean age 28.25±12.6 months and 36 (55.38%) patients were males and 29(44.62%) were females with mean age 29.42±10.15 months in Group B. Significant difference between both zinc groups were noticed and the mean values were 59.50±12.88 µg/dl and 88.45±14.26 µg/dl respectively. Conclusion: Significant difference was observed and serum zinc level was significantly lower in febrile seizure children Keywords: Febrile seizures, Serum zinc level, Children
Role of Probiotics in Reducing the Frequency of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Adults
Authors: Shah Zahoor Ahmed , Bukhari Syedda Alia Hassan , Khan Jalal , Rasheed Tuba
Published: May 2022

Aim: To assess the role of probiotics in reducing the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis in adults. Study design: Retrospective study Place and duration of study: Department of Medicine, Bolan Medical College Quetta from 1st July 2021 to 31st December 2021. Methodology: Forty cases of adult necrotizing enterocolitis were examined clinically as well as through radiological, biochemical and microbiological testing were enrolled. The cases were categorized according to the severity of their disease and probiotics were used for a month in less severe cases for analyzing its role in reducing necrotizing enterocolitis with a one-month follow-up. Results: The mean age of the patients was 49.2±5.36 years with 27 cases of males in comparison to 13 cases of females. Metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis were presented only in stage 2 and 3 each respectivelyAround 43% of cases reported reduction in venous ammonia after probiotic usage while 21% of the patients claimed betterment in their cognition. Conclusion: Probiotics have an efficient role in reducing ammonia production and improving cognition in adult necrotizing enterocolitis. Key words: Necrotizing, Enterocolitis, Probiotics
Visual Outcome after Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone Acetate in Cystoid Macular Edema of Different Pathology
Authors: Munir Muhammad Sajid , Rehman Rabeya , Nazir Shahid , Sharif Nusrat , Chaudhari Mariam Zakia , Saleem Sheraz
Published: May 2022

Aim: To analyze visual outcome after suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone acetate in cystoids macular edema of different pathology. Study design: Prospective interventional study. Place and duration of study: Department of Ophthalmology, Niazi Medical & Dental College Sargodha from 1st July 2021 to 31st December 2021. Methodology: Fifty patients were suffering from uveitis (Intermediate uveitis) most common, diabetic macular edema resistant to other treatments like maximum anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections, vascular occlusion disorders were included. All participants were followed-up at 1-week, 1-month 3 and 6 months and best corrected visual acuity and intraocular pressure was also recorded. All procedure done in the main operation theatre under full sterilization condition and consider it as a part of major procedure. Results: Females appeared to be more in number than to males. In mostly patients the cause of cystoids macular edema was uveitis (Intermediate type) (n=30) followed by vascular disorder (n=10). There was a significant improvement after treatment on visual acuity according to the given results. Conclusion: Common cause of cystoids macular edema in the present study was uveitis followed by vascular disorders. There was a significant improvement after treatment on visual acuity according to the given results. Most patients achieve good visual activity after treatment. Key words: Uveitis, Supra-choroidal injection, Cystoid macular edema, Treatment
Comparison of the effect of Range of Motion exercises versus stretching techniques in prevention of burn contractures of upper limb; RCT- A Randomized clinical trial
Authors: Ashraf Umar , Maqbool Sania , Fatima Tania , Asghar Hafiz Muhammad Uzair , Anwar Mamoona , Baig Furozan
Published: May 2022

Background: Burn is an injury which affects approximately all systems of body and is very common among accidental injuries which causes burden on hospitals. A lot of treatment interventions are introduced until now for the management of burn to lessen complications and increase quality of life in survivors. Methodology: Forty-eight patients who complete selection criteria were included in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from every participant in this study before starting any physical examination. Participants was allocated into two groups randomly. On 1stday range of motion at involved joints was assessed using goniometry. Group A is treated with stretching techniques, while group B is treated with Range of Motion exercises. Conventional treatment for both groups’ participants includes isometrics exercise and anti-contracture positioning. Treatment frequency was 3 times a week. Results: Comparison of all upper extremityjoint movements at baseline and 4th week has shown that there was a significant difference between post treatment range of motion with p value of less than 0.05 showing that group A is more effective in improving shoulder flexion after burn injury.Comparison of mean of all measured range of motions in group A and B was 57.08 degree ±28.29 and 59.25 degree±33.52 in pre-treatment and 96.66 degree ±36.35 and 81.49 degree ±33.10 post-treatment. Conclusion: Stretching techniques are more effective in the prevention of post burn contractures than Range of Motion exercises, as more improvement was noted in range of motion at joints of upper limb in patients after stretching. Keywords: ROM (Range of motion), RCT (randomized controlled trail)
Efficacy of High and Low Dose of BCG and Their Complications in Superficial Transtional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder
Authors: Umer Muhammad , Shabbir Faisal , Siddiqui Ammad Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Background: Bladder cancer patients mostly (75%) present with non-muscle invasive bladder tumors. Aim: To compare tumor recurrence and side effects between high and low dose of BCG in NMIBC. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methodology: Patients (n=30 each group) were enrolled with expected percentage of side effects with low dose (40 mg) as 2.5 % and high dose (80 mg) as 25.8%. Patients of all age groups with both genders having NMIBC (Ta, T1, Tis) and high grade tumors (G3) determined on histopathology of TURBT sample. Patients with history of renal transplant and chemotherapy were excluded. The difference between both groups was analyzed using Chi Square test with P- value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of patients in group A was 55.83 ± 9.17 and group B was 59.17 ± 8.13 years. There was no significant difference in the age of two groups (P= 0.142). There was no difference in gender distribution in two groups (P=0.688). Regarding the stage of tumor there were 13 cases of stage Ta and T1 in both groups. Conclusion: It was concluded that 40 mg dose of intra-vesical BCG in patients with NMIBC had lower recurrence and side effects as compared to higher dose of intra-vesical BCG. Key words: Recurrence, Side Effects, Low dose BCG and High Dose BCG.
Малоизвестные русские литературные деятели об Армянском вопросе и Геноциде армян (1913-1920 гг.)
Authors: Закарян Анушаван
Published: May 2022

Ряд русских литературных деятелей, в 1913-1920 гг. побывавших в Западной Армении и Закавказье, особое внимание уделяли Армянскому вопросу и Геноциду армян, однако их имена не столь известны широкой общественности. Т. Ольгенин, А. Кулебякин, А. Тыркова, С. Рафалович и П. Сибирцев, обращаясь к судьбе армянского народа и защищая его инте¬ресы, пытались представить русскому обществу бедственное положение армян и суть Армянского вопроса, истинные причины Геноцида армян и тем самым развенчать коварные цели, преследуемые великими державами в Армянском вопросе, призывая их протянуть руку помощи народу, оказавшемуся на краю гибели.
Սիրիայի հայ համայնքի կրած մարդկային և նյութական վնասները (2012-2018 թթ.)
Authors: Ավագյան Քնարիկ
Published: May 2022

Սիրիայում 2011 թ. մարտից սկիզբ առած և տակավին մինչև օրս երկրի առանձին վայրերում շարունակվող պատերազմի ընթացքում ամբողջովին ավերվել ու հրկիզվել են հայաշատ գյուղեր ու քաղաքներ, այդ թվում՝ Հալեպը, Դամասկոսը, հայաբնակ Քեսաբը, թալանվել, պղծվել ու հրկիզվել են հայկական եկեղեցիները, դպրոցները, ազգապատկան շինությունները, բնակելի տները: Երկրի ողջ բնակչության հետ բնաջնջման կիզակետում է հայտնվել նաև տեղի հայությունը։
Սումգայիթի հայերի զանգվածային ջարդերի հետևանքները և մեղավորների դատապարտումը
Authors:   Հայոց ցեղասպանության թանգարան ինստիտուտ, Շարաֆյան Նարեկ
Published: May 2022

1988 թ. փետրվարի 27-29-ն ընկած ժամանակահատվածում Ադրբեջանական ԽՍՀ-ի Սումգայիթ քաղաքում հայ բնակչության նկատմամբ իրագործված զանգվածային ջարդերը (հայտնի է նաև որպես «Սումգայիթի պոգրոմ») ունեցել են խոր և տարաբնույթ հետևանքներ։ Միևնույն ժամանակ, պատմական, քաղաքական և իրավական հարթություններում հաճախ է քննարկվում Սումգայիթում հայերի ջարդերի դատապարտվածության աստիճանը։ Սումգայիթի ջարդերը մինչև օրս շարունակում են մնալ ադրբեջանական իշխանությունների ժխտողականության օբյեկտ, իսկ տեղի ունեցածի իրավական որակումներն ու դատապարտվածության աստիճանը հնարավոր չէ համարել ամբողջական։ Այդ ջարդերի վերաբերյալ պատմական տվյալները բավարար են՝ պնդելու համար, որ 1988 թ. Ադրբեջանի Սումգայիթ քաղաքում և այլ բնակավայրերում տեղի են ունեցել միջազգային քրեական իրավունքով դատապարտելի արարքներ։ Սումգայիթում հայերի դեմ տեղի ունեցած հանցագործությունները՝ իրենց օբյեկտիվ և սուբյեկտիվ կողմով համապատասխանում են ցեղասպանության հանցակազմի, ինչպես նաև մարդկայնության դեմ ուղղված հանցագործությունների տարրերին։
ԲՈՒՀ-կազմակերպություն համագործակցության ինստիտուցիոնալ խնդիրները ՀՀ-ում
Authors:   Երևանի պետական համալսարան, Խաչատրյան Կառլեն
Published: May 2022

Բուհ-կազմակերպություն համագործակցության ուսումնասիրության հիմքային բնութագիչներից է ենթակառուցվածքների կամ մասնագիտացված կառույցների առկայությունը համալսարաններում: Համալսարանների գործունեությունը այսօր պետք է ուղղված լինի ոչ միայն որակյալ մասնագետների, շրջանավարտների պատրաստմանը և աշխատաշուկայում նրանց մրցունակության բարձրացմանը, այլ նաև ակադեմիական ձեռնարկատիրության և ուսանողական նորարարության տեսական ու գործնական ներդրմանը: ՀՀ 6 բուհերում ինստիտուցիոնալ կառույցների դերի վերլուծության միջոցով վեր են հանվել առկա խնդիրները, և միջազգային լավագույն փորձի ուսումնասիրության միջոցով ներկայացվել են դրանց լուծման ուղիները:
“A virilidade da obra de arte está no ataque”: um olhar sobre a política educacional na cidade de Igarpé-Miri sob um enfoque poético
Authors: Goncalves Alessandra , Cals Souza Alexandre Augusto , Bastos da Costa Benedito
Published: May 2022

O estudo aproxima realidade e ficção, analisando a realidade político-social das cidades de Salvador do século XVII e Igarapé-Miri/PA do século XXI, através do poema Epílogos, de Gregório de M. Guerra. O problema é como as iniquidades político-social encontram as permanências e as metamorfoses na história das cidades? O estudo foi teórico e documental. Os resultados revelaram que Salvador do século XVII tinha uma concentração de poder econômico e corrupção política. Em Igarapé-Miri do século XXI a corrupção está presente e provocou em sete anos nove trocas de prefeitos, na educação não se alcança as metas projetadas pelo Ministério da Educação e vários prefeitos estão envolvidos em processos de judicialização. Assim a literatura apresenta uma linguagem secular e versátil para denunciar as aniquidades. Logo a academia e as artes podem descortinarem e anunciarem com “virilidade” artística as “desonras”, visando uma história mais estética e ética.
Service Strategy and Implementation of Digital Sharia Pawnshops in Increasing the Number of Customers in Rantau Prapat
Authors: Meilani Ade Rizki , Hasibuan Nur Mija , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy
Published: May 2022

Pledge as one of the categories of debt-receivable agreements, for the trust of the lender, the debt holder swears merchandise as collateral for obligations. The collateral remains the property of the person who pledged it, but is limited by the recipient of the votive. The special functional components of sharia second-hand shops can be completed by Islamic financial institutions, especially sharia second-hand shops, both as private and government organizations. Improvements are currently accelerating, this is evidenced by progress in various fields, especially innovation. However, not all innovations provide accommodation and positive effects for their clients if they are not handled as expected. This study plans to determine the degree of business administration system for the Digital Sharia Pawnshop application (PSD) in supporting exchanges and increasing potential in facing competition, and to determine the adequacy of online administration carried out by Rantau Prapat Syariah Pegadaian through the Digital Sharia Pawnshop Application (PSD) in expanding the number of customer. Discussion of exam results using a graphical methodology. From the results of this review, it shows that with the implementation of a sophisticated sharia second-hand shop (PSD) application, it is very easy for the general public to make transactions at sharia second-hand shops. So the Digital Sharia Pawnshop (PSD) for this situation sharpens the organization's special value in facing competition. The effectiveness of PSD is reviewed through 7 dimensions, namely efficiency, reliability, compliance, service privacy, responsiveness, compensation, and contact.
Employee Service Performance towards Priority Customer Loyalty at PT. Bank Sumut Syari'ah Medan Branch Katamso
Authors: Rizky Muhammad , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: May 2022

Service is often an assessment in the banking sector, even not only in the banking sector, in various other sectors this service is a concern and assessment for every customer or consumer who uses the product. This service is one of the factors that greatly influences the development of a company because of the effect of the service itself, namely customer or customer satisfaction. Therefore, this research was conducted using interview techniques and direct observation on employees and priority customers of Bank PT. Bank Sumut Syari'ah Medan Katamso Branch. It aims to determine the service of employees to their priority customers. The results of the study indicate that by providing good service in the form of a fast response, good communication, features and facilities that are qualified will make customers feel confident, trust and feel comfortable to continue to be a priority customer at the bank they choose.
Effect of the COVID-19 vaccine on sex hormones and their relationship with IL-10
Authors: Ahmed Al-Hussein , Salih Manal Badi
Published: May 2022

The current study included 80 people who were vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, 40 males and 40 females, samples were drawn after the first and second doses, and 40 (20 males and 20 females) people as a control group in Thi-Qar province, southern Iraq, and for the period from November 2021 to January 2022, sex hormones were estimated for male and female and IL-10. Sex hormones were estimated by an automated CL device instrument, while IL-10 was measured by third-generation ELISA. The current study showed a significant decrease in FSH and testosterone levels after the second dose in the male group, while females showed a significant decrease in LH after the second dose, and IL-10 was decreased after the second dose in the male group. The LH, E2, and testosterone were significantly increased in both the first and second dose when compared with the control group, while non-significant in the level of FSH. In conclusion, the sex hormone effect of the COVID-19 vaccine and the vaccine induce hormone secretion in vaccinated people compared with non-vaccinated people, while FSH is not affected by the COVID-19 vaccine.
Machine learning approach for high risk prediction of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Sonkar Shrinivas , Kulkarni Prajkta
Published: May 2022

The most difficult challenge in the field of health sciences is the study of cardiovascular disease. In order to properly diagnose a patient's heart-related issues using this system, it will first be necessary to establish an extensive choice-supporting network. In this article, we presented an efficient system that would be based on the medical histories of patients as well as their previous medical data. The medical industry has made significant strides in recent years in effectively treating people suffering from a variety of infections. For the purpose of achieving an ideal and workable treatment that is also physically supportive, enormous networks can be established to reach an appropriate conclusion. A large number of urgent care centres manage their medical and healthcare services as well as their patients' data and information with the use of medical data frameworks. These therapeutic systems generate enormous amounts of data in the form of photos, text, outlines, and figures. Sadly, this knowledge is being exploited to aid in the expansion of the medical industry.
Pharmacological studies of oil sardine fishes
Authors: Namees Mohamed Iqbal Mohamed , Ramanathan Thirugnanasambandam
Published: May 2022

The current review article discusses the toxins of different species of fish as well as their pharmacological and therapeutic applications. Fishing in coastal areas is a major concern because it can cause serious poisoning to fishermen, residents and visitors. Toxins from fish can cause severe discomfort, which can spread to the extremities and the lymphatic system. It may also result in venous stasis, hemorrhage, and alterations in the diameter of the artery wall. Particle channels, ligand-gated channels, and G-protein-coupled receptors in body cells are totally impacted by fish poisons as far as physiological and metabolic exercises. They damage the signaling molecules, causing hemolysis, cardiovascular problems, impaired nerve activity and smooth muscle contraction. The effects of fish venom on specific antibodies to the toxin are used for rapid neutralization. It reduces pain, reduces symptoms and stops the inflammatory process in its tracks. Fish poisons have a wide range of medicinal uses and their biological information can be used to develop immunological diagnoses, biocides, anticancer drugs and analgesics.
Etiologic diagnosis of acute shortness of breath in the emergency department
Authors: Padmanabhan Preetha , Abraham Lissa , Tharian Susan
Published: May 2022

Background-Dyspnea is the term applied to sensation of breathlessness and the patient’s reaction to that sensation, In the BLUE (Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency) protocol, lung profiles have been designed for the main etiologies of dyspnea (acute pulmonary edema, COPD, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, pneumonia) with an accuracy of >90%. Objectives-•To investigate if BLUE protocol will improve diagnostic accuracy of patients with acute dyspnea •To compare the diagnostic accuracy of BLUE protocol findings alone with final diagnosis in patients with acute dyspnea. Methods-This study was a cross-sectional, hospital-based, follow-up observational study conducted in 130 patients who presented to the Emergency Department of Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Tiruvalla, Kerala during January 2020 to August 2020, with complains of dyspnea of acute onset. It was done by incorporating the Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency (BLUE) protocol for diagnosing the etiology of dyspnea. Epiinfo 7 was used for analysis. Results-the study sample included 130 subjects who fulfilled the inclusion criteria.Amongthestudypopulation,76(58.5%)weremalesand54(41.5%) were females. The mean age of the study population was 66.6 with a standard deviation of 14.1. The minimum age included in the study was 32 years and the maximum age was 91years.
Procalcitonin as a predictor of severity in acute pancreatitis
Authors: Surana Pankaj , Kumar V Sarath , Patro Byomokesh , Shanmugasundaram P N
Published: May 2022

Background: Outcomes and severity of acute pancreatitis is a challenging condition to diagnose. However, multiple clinico-biochemical scores, imaging, radiological imaging, and biochemical markers are used. Aims: To evaluate procalcitonin as a predictor of severity in acute pancreatitis and to correlate the levels of procalcitonin to the CT Severity Index score. Materials and Methods: In 65 study subjects, prolactin levels, CRP, blood glucose, liver function tests, BUN, creatinine, urea, CBC, and radiological investigations including whole abdomen USG, X-ray abdomen-supine and erect, and chest X-ray PA view. Following 48-72 hours of admission, a CT abdomen was done on subjects with diagnostic dilemmas. In subjects where CECT was done, necrosis scores and Balthazar grading were used for grading the CT severity index. Results: For the cut-off PCT value of 1.77 ng/ml the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, accuracy, and likelihood ratio were 74.8, 76.88, 74.8, 76.94, 74, and 15.154 respective. In the PCT cut-off value of 3.29 ng/ml, the respective values of sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, accuracy, and likelihood ratio were 66.65, 84.58, 79.8, 73.31, 74, and 14.426. BCTSI score of ≥4, the respective values of sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, accuracy and likelihood ratio were 62.3, 65.36, 62.3, 65.36, 65, and 3.936.
Analysis of vertically irregular R.C structure using outrigger system
Authors: Reddy S. Pooja Sri , Ali Mohammed Ahmed
Published: May 2022

Tall building construction is quickly rising across the world, posing new issues that must be addressed by engineering judgement. The rigidity of a structure decreases as it becomes taller. As a result, in the current analysis of work, an outrigger system is recommended to increase the performance of the structure under seismic loading. The current effort includes a comparison study of regular and irregular buildings with and without outriggers, as well as a centrally stiff shear wall and steel bracings as outriggers. The construction is modelled with the "ETABS" application. To avoid causing harm to the structures, the limitations should be kept to a minimum. The outrigger is one of the maximum effective systems for efficiently controlling excessive lateral drift owing to lateral load, so that the danger of structural and non-structural damage may be avoided under minor or medium lateral loads due to either wind or seismic stress. This technique may be used to construct high-rise buildings, especially in seismically active areas. This research investigates the effective usage of outrigger systems in regular and irregular buildings with and without outrigger systems when exposed to earth quake loads.
web based study on women in South Asia and the challenges
Authors: Jala Jayaprakash
Published: May 2022

This research paper explores the current condition of women in South Asia. It discusses the challenges of south Asian women in their quest for development through equal opportunities.  It talks about problems and solution for the up-liftment of women in South Asia. This research paper explores the various challenges faced by women in the South Asian countries. This paper explores the potential remedies for these challenges so that the world can be a better place for women.
Electrochemical preparation of aluminum oxide nanoparticles and using for remove chromotrope-E122 dye
Authors: Egzar Hanaa Kadtem , Yahya Widad Ibrahem , Ridha Nuha Abdul-Saheb , Sahap Eman Hassan
Published: May 2022

A photocatalyst aluminum oxide Al2O3 Nanoparticles was effectively prepared by electrochemical method using electrolysis cell which contains stainless steel (1cm 2) and aluminium plate (1cm2) were worked as a cathode and anode electrodes respectively. The synthesized Al2O3 Nanoparticles sample was identified by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) with (EDS) analysis. The XRD pattern specified that prepared Al2O3 sample had a crystal structure for γ-Al2O3with average crystal size (3nm) was achieved at (1000°C) calcination temperature. FTIR spectra indicated the existence of O–Al–O bonds vibration and hydroxyl group in the sample. The FESEM images gave morpholgy of Al2O3 nanoparticles powder after calcination to 1000°C was spherical shape and the particles were attached to each other, leading to an increase in particle size.  The EDS measurements indicated the presence of Al with O peaks. The experimental results of the Al2O3 photocatalyst calcined at 1000°C for two hours showed photocatalytic efficiency to degradation Chromotrope -E122 dye under UV light.
Pediatric high-energy and other traumatic injury
Authors: Dmytrovych Protsailo Mykhailo , Volodymyrovych Hoshchynskyi Pavlo , Orestovych Kryckyy Ihor , Georgiyovych Dzhyvak Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

The article describes rare cases from the practice of pediatric orthopedist-traumatologist.  Modern household appliances are often the reason for children to receive significant and severe injuries that increase the risk of disability for life. The peculiarity of the child's body is that at different ages the same traumatic force causes completely different results, which must be taken into account in the practice of traumatology. The aim of this work is to comparative assessment of injuries depending on the magnitude of the traumatic impact, the condition of bone tissue, and the development of optimal methods of treatment of these injuries. The basis of the work is the results of examinations of patients of the trauma department of the regional children's hospital with rare injuries over the past 10 years. The basic methods of examination were X-ray, computed tomography. It was found that there is a direct dependence of the severity of the injuries on the age of the child, the duration of the traumatic impact, its area and treatment tactics.Summarizing the data obtained, we believe that in the case of destructive effects of injuries, it is advisable to use adequate, active, early surgical tactics.
role of tetK-siRNA in inhibition the biofilm formation as a first line of antibiotic resistance by regulation the TetK drug efflux pump in staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hussein Saif Ismael , Al-Hayawi Anas Y. , Ibrahim Fawzyia A. R.
Published: May 2022

The Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common cause of different infections in the community. To determine the effect of siRNA on the mRNA of the tetK gene in S. aureus, 21-23 bp small interfering RNA (siRNA) duplexes were constructed against the mRNA of the tetK gene. The effect of siRNA on tetK mRNA expression was determined using reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). To assess changes in biofilm formation in response to siRNA activity, the usual tube technique was adopted. In vitro, tetK-siRNAs inhibited S. aureus mRNA expression and activity. The efficacy of siRNA was determined by comparing the biofilm formation in S. aureus before and after tetK-siRNA was introduced into the bacteria. In this investigation, both modified tetK-siRNA sequence and unmodified tetK-siRNA sequence, were employed. RT-qPCR revealed that both modified tetK-siRNA sequence and unmodified tetK-siRNA sequence significantly suppressed the expression of tetK-mRNA, P = (0.04, and 0.03) respectively at (P < 0.05) comparison with control.
impact of audio visual aids in teaching
Authors: Vishnupriya S. , Bharathi R.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of audio aids (such as discussions, debates, audiotapes, role- plays, and lectures) and visual aids (books, video, power point slides, movie appreciation, projectors, animation videos, charts, and pictures) as teaching tools, which are used by teachers as a motivating technique for increasing learners' attention spans. To meet the research's objective, a closed-ended questionnaire was employed to extract basic data for findings results of the impact of audio-visual aids in teaching. The research population for this study have included teachers of Puratchi Thalaivar DR MGR Arts and Science College for Women, Uchipuli. In this study, the primary data has been used for data collection. This collected data is further analyzed with the use of SPSS software. The data is presented in the form of tables. The findings of this study suggest that the use of audio visual aids as teaching tools have helped them to increase or enhance their learners' learning abilities.
Physiological study of NGAL and Cystatin C in chronic and acute kidney disease patients
Authors: Abdulameer Ali Nahedh , Jaffat Haider Salih
Published: May 2022

Kidney disease is an important global health concern, affecting ~15% of the global population and typically associated with systemic disorders (e.g., diabetes). Increased incidence of kidney diseases and their progression to critical stages are facing many nations across the globe. The current study was performed with 65 male patients (20 with Acute kidney disease and 45 with chronic kidney disease, their mean age (44.38±14.59) years, who have visited the physician's consultancies and the kidney disease unit at Al-Sadder Teaching hospital in Al-najaf, Iraq, and 25 persons as a healthy control group their mean age (48.68±16.37) years, They were all Males with no prior medical history and no indications or symptoms of renal disease, diabetes, anemia, hypertension, thyroid illness, dyslipidemia, or obesity . The study was conducted from September 2021 to May 2022. Biomarker appropriate for kidney failure monitoring should have narrow biological variability Such as NGAL and Cystatin C Were biomarkers of tubular epithelial cells injury and pathogenesis of KD progression, it was predicted to be reflecting disease activity and kidney function. In this study, serum NGAL and Cystatin C levels were measured in patients and healthy groups.
Morphometric study of tibial condylar area in Rajasthan population
Authors: Lamba Suman , Chauhan Sangita , Maheshwari Amrita , Fogawat Manoj Kumar
Published: May 2022

Background: Indians are the part of Asian-pacific population and they have a smaller build and stature in comparison of western population. The prosthesis for knee replacement surgeries which are presently being used are best suited for the western population therefore leading to implant size incompatibility with the resected bony surfaces. Aim of the study: To perform morphometric study of tibial condylar area in Rajasthan population. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, S.M.S. Medical College, Jaipur. The study period was from approval of plan till 15th December 2019. The study is a descriptive type of observational study. 120 dry tibiae (60 right sided and 60 left sided) were required as sample size. The ethical clearance for the study was approved from the ethical committee of the hospital. Results: The mean AP diameter of the total tibial condyle was 45.28±2.93 mm on the right side and 44.68±4.29 mm on the left side and the total mean AP diameter of total tibial condyle was 44.98±3.67 mm. The difference in the mean AP diameter values between right and left side was found to be statistically not significant.
Assessment of salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone as oral biomarkers to assess stress in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Authors: Shakeel Mohd , Sharma Manoj , Iqbal Asif , Alisha  , Mukherjee Abhishek , Bhattacharjee Anwesha
Published: May 2022

Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by recurrent bouts of one or several shallow, rounded or ovoid, painful ulcers of oral mucosa that recur at intervals of a few days or up to 2–3 months and is of unknown etiology. The present study evaluated salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone as oral biomarkers to assess stress in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). Materials & Methods: 84 patients of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) were randomly divided into 2 groups of 41 each. Group I were RAS patients and group II were healthy control subjects. In all salivary cortisol and DHEA levels were measured. Results: DHEA levels 48–61 pg/ml was seen in 44% in group I and 10% in group II, <48 pg/ml in 24% in group I and 86% in group II, >61 pg/ml was seen in 32% in group I and 4% in group II. Salivary cortisol level >3 ng/ml was seen in 83% in group I and 28% in group II and between 1.2–3 ng/mL in 15% in group I and 74% in group II. Conclusion: RAS patients exhibited higher salivary cortisol and DHEA levels as compared to the healthy controls.
Artificial intelligence in modern dentistry
Authors: Lamba Gurpreet Singh , Singh Harshdeep , Grover Shibani , Oberoi Sukhvinder Singh , Atri Mansi , Yadav Priyanka , Thakral Prachi
Published: May 2022

Advancements in the domain of computer science have made artificial intelligence (AI) almost ubiquitous in everyday life. Dentistry is known to easily adapt to new technologies and hence can easily acclimatize to this nascent field. With AI spreading into dentistry, models are being used to ascertain almost every dental condition, ranging from the routine dental caries to the more complex conditions like oral cancer, maxillofacial cysts, alveolar bone loss, and even appraising the urgency for orthodontic extractions. Artificial intelligence, has untapped potential and shows promising prospects. Multiple studies have been evaluated to highlight the progress made till date and it has been seen that AI based automated systems are exceptional in a limited domain and perform on par to dental specialists on a variety of performance parameters. Better adaptation and utilization of technology will help in better and precise treatment outcomes, while also reducing the work burden of the clinician. Databases such as PubMed Central and Google Scholar were used to scout approximately 33 articles of recent origin using keywords such as artificial intelligence; artificial neural networks; convolutional neural networks; deep learning; and machine learning were used.
Role of IoT and data analysis in determining mental well-being
Authors: Sharma Prabhav , Jyoti Jyoti
Published: May 2022

IoT devices like Fitness bands and smartwatches can play a key role in determining the mental health of people. We have seen the rising trend in people integrating them in their lifestyle and smartphone applications being developed to detect step count and sleep monitoring through their sensory perceptions and GPS functions. Analyzing the data generated by them we can get clear insights into the factors to detect declining mental health. We analysed, data from The DISCover project to build a classification model in Logistic Regression to find if the patients mental health is declining, using the physical symptoms monitored in the commercially available wearable bands. Previous researches show a negative correlation between physical activities and phq9 scores of patients. We found that IoT devices can play a major role in researching mental health as done in the research Digital Signals in Chronic Pain done in Evidation Health, along with step count and activity tracking have a higher rate in predicting mental health compared to sleep data generated in fitness bands even without taking the emotional attributes.
Indian apparel industry impressions of recent and current sustainable practices
Authors: Jain Saina , Sahni Marshal , Kumar Sandeep
Published: May 2022

The objective of this paper is to increase a better understanding that how business models evolve to include more environmentally friendly solutions and sustainability in the apparel industry. This study has been reviewed by focusing on what forms a more sustainable model for the apparel industry can be generated from a firm level, the purpose of this paper is to show and explore difficulties and opportunities for a sustainable business model development in the apparel industry The study demonstrates that adopting a business model that incorporates more sustainability which has both benefits and challenges.
The Way to Realize the Golden Course Under the Perspective of Internet + Vocational Education
Authors: Wu Qingling , Chen Xiansai
Published: May 2022

The course builds teaching resources pool in an learning platform named Super Star Learning Platform to create an teaching and learning model that includes students self-studying online before class, interactive learning during physical class and further study after class. The resources pool expands the scope of students learning resources, and insert a variety of high quality learning video resources to render students the opportunity to contact more and more new more cutting-edge knowledge about building materials. Amid the background of Internet assisted teaching, the new teaching method wants to break away from the awkward situation of little interaction inside the classroom through concrete practice. Based on the building materials course, this paper aims at the construction of gold course, and makes full use of online resources to realize the organic integration of online and offline teaching, so as to improve the professional ability and quality goals of higher vocational students.
Fattore religioso e Costituzione economica. A proposito di enti ecclesiastici-religiosi e impresa sociale
Authors: D'Angelo Giuseppe
Published: May 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Le implicazioni dell’emergenza pandemica sulla Costituzione economica nell’ottica del diritto ecclesiastico - 2. Enti ecclesiastici-religiosi e impresa sociale. Una lettura in parallelo attraverso la lente (dell’art. 1 e) dell’art. 41 della Costituzione - 3. Libertà di iniziativa economica, socialità dell’impresa e impresa sociale normativizzata - 4. Libertà di iniziativa economica, socialità dell’impresa e perimetrazione materiale del fine di religione e di culto - 5. Istanze (disattese) di liberalizzazione. Le pressioni della nuova realtà socio-economica e la garanzia dell'art. 20 Cost. - 6. L'incontro/scontro normativo tra ente ecclesiastico-religioso e impresa sociale. In particolare, il fine religioso-cultuale quale grande assente del d.lgs. n. 112 del 2017. Ragioni e ricadute disciplinari - 7. Il ramo impresa sociale dell’ente ecclesiastico-religioso civilmente riconosciuto. La confermata esclusione delle attività secondarie e strumentali dall’ambito applicativo del decreto - 8. Il regolamento del ramo e il patrimonio destinato tra oneri di conformazione e preservazione dell’identità religioso-confessionale dell’ente - 9. L’ipotesi (non così scontata) della costituzione di una impresa sociale autonoma e il tema (sottovalutato) della collocazione dell’ente ecclesiastico-impresa sociale nel mercato dei beni e dei servizi (sociali) - 10. Riassumendo. Nodi da sciogliere e soluzioni da indagare.

Religion and Economic Constitution. On the relationship between religious bodies and social enterprise

ABSTRACT: The paper focuses on the relationship between religious bodies and social enterprise, considering it as an important verification ground of religion’s place in the legal dynamics of the so-called Economic Constitution. Lights and shadows in this relationship are closely linked to the difficulties of State-Church concerted legislation on ecclesiastical-religious bodies, especially when compared to the constitutional protection of purposes of religion and worship (art. 20 of Italian Constitution).
Marriage and canonical process in the digital era
Authors: Palumbo Paolo
Published: May 2022

SUMMARY: 1. The Church and the technological revolution - 2. Digital family and "liquid" relationships - 2.1 Internet and social networks: "knowledge" of young couples and marriage celebration - 3. Internet, new technologies and "digital" evidence in the process for matrimonial nullity - 4. Has the time come for the remote canonical process? - 5. Conclusions.

ABSTRACT: The article proposes to deepen the role of digital technologies' effects on religious culture and on canonical substantive and procedural matrimonial law. The family is confronted with the digital revolution and the cyberfamily represents a demanding challenge also for the Catholic Church, which has always been committed to fostering solid relationships that unfold along existential projects that allow the opening to generativity and oblativity. Starting from the profiles related to its genesis, passing through the celebration and up to the couple's crisis and the judicial intervention, the family - and the law - has to deal with the new technologies and with the "network". The article explores the relationship between marriage nullity and digital technology with regard to the evidence system of the canonical process and presents a proposal for a "protocol", also considering some experiences emerged in the pandemic period, for the remote execution of the sessions of a canonical process of marriage nullity.
ADİL YARGILANMA HAKKI VE HUKUK DEVLETİ IŞIĞINDA “ŞİDDETE UĞRAMIŞ KADIN SENDROMU” ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: POLAT AKGÜN Deniz
Published: May 2022

Şiddete uğramış kadın sendromu, kasıtlı ve tekrarlı bir şiddet döngüsüne maruz kalan kadının ruh hâlini, şiddetin ve bunun yol açtığı travmaların kadın üzerindeki psikolojik etkilerini ve şiddet gören kadının davranış kalıplarını açıklamak için geliştirilen psikolojik bir teoridir. Teori daha önce toplumsal cinsiyet ve ceza hukuku çalışmaları özelinde ele alınmış olsa da anayasa hukuku ve adil yargılanma hakkı bağlamında incelenmeyi de gerekli kılmaktadır. Çalışmanın çıkış noktası, kadının kendisine şiddet uygulayan partnerini öldürmesi nedeniyle yargılandığı hukuki uyuşmazlıklarda, maruz kalınan şiddet döngüsünün kadının karar alma mekanizmasını etkileyip etkilemediğinin değerlendirilmesinin ve buna ilişkin uzman görüşlerinin dikkate alınmasının adil yargılanma hakkının bir gereği olduğu düşüncesidir. Bu çerçevede, şiddete uğramış kadın sendromunun bir savunma delili olarak dikkate alınıp alınamayacağı tartışmasının hukuk devleti ve adil yargılanma hakkı özelinde ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Toplumsal cinsiyet kavramı ve -özellikle ev-içi şiddete ilişkin normlar söz konusu olduğunda- hukukun toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini belirlemedeki gücü de bu kapsamda dikkate alınmıştır.
ANALYSIS OF POLYMER DESTRUCTION PROCESSES
Authors:   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Named After acad. M.F.Nagiyev ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hajiahmedzadeh Kh.Sh. , Bagirova E.T. , Ahmadova I.V.
Published: May 2022

Destruction reactions are one of the most important reactions for high molecular weight compounds. They are also used to study the structure of highmolecular compounds, as well as to obtain low-molecular compounds from natural polymers (for example, glucose from cellulose and starch). During the destruction reactions, a decrease in the molecular weight is observed due to the breakdown (breaking) of the molecular chain without changing the chemical composition of the polymer. In this case, the functional groups located at the end of the macromolecule are not taken into account.
THE USE OF MODIFIED ZEOLITES AS CATALYSTS IN THE GAS-PHASE OXIDATION OF OLEFINIC HYDROCARBONS
Authors:   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Named After acad. M.F.Nagiyev ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliyev F.V.
Published: May 2022

The results of studies on the creation of highly dispersed metal zeolite systems and the study of their catalytic action in the oxidation of lower olefinic hydrocarbons (ethylene to acetaldehyde, propylene to acetone) are presented. It has been established that the selectivity of the action of these catalysts is determined by the optimal combination of the metal component in them with the acidity and structure of the zeolite. Based on the results of experimental studies of the kinetic regularities of the oxidation reactions of lower olefinic hydrocarbons on the synthesized catalysts, their probable stepwise mechanisms are presented and kinetic models of the reactions are developed.
Kapsayıcı Resimli Çocuk Kitaplarının Okul Öncesi Eğitimde Kullanılması
Authors: EROĞLU Esma
Published: May 2022

Eğitimde kapsayıcı terimi özel gereksinim, cinsiyet, dil, din, etnik köken, sosyo-ekonomik düzey, hastalık gibi herhangi bir nedenden dolayı eğitime dahil olamayan veya dahil olduğu halde sınıftaki öğrenme süreçlerine katılmayan tüm çocukları eğitim ve öğrenme süreçlerine dahil etmek anlamında kullanılmaktadır. Erken çocukluk eğitimi programlarının ve eğitim ortamlarının kapsayıcı olması ve eğitimcilerin çocukların kültürel, dilsel ya da bireysel deneyimlerini anlaması tüm çocukların gelişiminde fark yaratmaktadır. Bu nedenle son yıllarda kapsayıcı bir bakış açısıyla eğitim ortamlarının nasıl zenginleştirileceği önemli bir araştırma konusu olmuştur. Çocukların başka insanların yaşamlarını ve deneyimlerini inceleyerek kendilerini ve başkalarını daha iyi anlamalarını sağlayan resimli çocuk kitapları ise bireysel farklılıklara ilişkin ilk algılarının oluşmasında eğitim ortamlarındaki en önemli faktörlerden biri görülmektedir. Bu nedenle bu derlemede, erken çocukluk döneminde kullanılan kapsayıcı resimli çocuk kitaplarının özellikleri ve eğitim ortamlarında nasıl kullanılacağı incelenirken; kapsayıcılık özel gereksinimli çocuklar, farklı kültürlerden gelen çocuklar ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği bağlamında ele alınmıştır.
Sobre la audiencia al delegado sindical en despidos disciplinarios.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: May 2022

El legislador viene exigiendo que, antes de proceder al despido disciplinario de personas afiliadas a un sindicato, la empresa conceda audiencia a los delegados de tal organización. La STS-SOC 726/2020 recuerda que esa garantía solo opera respecto de determinado tipo de delegado sindical.

The law has been demanding that, before proceeding with the disciplinary dismissal of people affiliated to a union, the company grant an audience to the delegates of such organization. STS-SOC 726/2020 recalls that this guarantee only operates with respect to a certain type of union delegate.