bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Tokoh Aku dalam Novel Asybahul Jahim Karya Yasmina Khadra Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Fridah Annastasiah , Qolbi Faradiela
Published: March 2023

The articel was conducted to analyze the forms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder that my character experienced in Yasmina Khadra's novel Asybaḥul jaḥĪm. The study resulted in the conclusion first, that the character of I in Yasmina Khadra's novel Asybaḥul jaḥĪm underwent Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Second, through an analysis of the approach to literary psychology with Kaplan & Sadock theory, several important things have been found, among other things, there have been causes that led to the character I experienced PTSD in the novel, such as, Sulaiman's death, Haitem family events and insults to the family of my figures. Third, some characteristics of someone experiencing PTSD according to Kaplan and Sadock are found in the novel, among others, a) The Figure I see, hear, and even experience some events related to serious injury or death, as well as receiving threats to the physical integrity of himself or the person around him. b) The reaction of the character I involve fear and helplessness, c) The character I experience a recurring dream of the tragedy that inflicts suffering, etc. Fourth, there were found some attempts by my character to exit the PTSD he experienced, such as leaving Kafr Karam who was none other than his hometown, seeking new life in Baghdad and joining the resistance group.
Penggambaran Dunia Pulau Bali Tahun 1930 M dalam Novel Rihlatu Jāwā Al-Jamīlatu Karya Sholeh bin Ali Al-Hamid: Sastra Perjalanan Carl Thompson
Authors: Dian Insani Hermawati Putri , Hindun Hindun
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reveal the reportation of the world of Bali island in the novel Rihlatu Jāwā Al-Jamīlatu by Sholeh bin Ali Al-Hamid. This novel tells about the journey of Arabic literati in Indonesia in 1930 AD, one of which is the island of Bali.  The depiction of the world in this study is revealed with carl thompson's theory of Travel Literature and the research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the depiction of the world in this novel tends to be objective, because Al-Hamid describes the island of Bali as it is, namely geographical location, weather, city atmosphere, natural landscapes, and tourist attractions. In addition, the Balinese society described by Al-Hamid is a traditional society that maintains traditions and customs.
Transcription of Pegon Gorontalo Arabic Orthography, Malay and Arabic Standard: A Contraceptive Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Hula Ibnu Rawandhy N. , Helingo Adimawati , Jassin Sitti Nur Adawiyah , Sarif Suharia
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mentranskripsi tuturan yang berbentuk bunyi ke dalam bentuk tulisan Ortografi Arab Pegon Gorontalo (OAPG) dan membandingkannya dengan Ortografi Arab Pegon Melayu (OAPM) dan Ortografi Arab standar (OAS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan linguistic kontrastif. Data dikumpulkan berbentuk dokumen manuskrip dari kitab dikili yang berasal dari empat kabupaten di Provinsi Gorontalo. Data OAPG dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik rekam catat, kemudian membandingkannya dengan OAPM dan OAS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan beberapa persamaan sekaligus perbedaan antara   Ortografi Arab Pegon Gorontalo (OAPG) dengan OAPM dan OAS. Persamaan antara OAPG dengan OAPM yakni; (1) Kedua bahasa ini  menggunakan ortografi pegon ch [څ], ny [ڽ], ng [ڠ] dan g [ڬ] (2) Memiliki fonem, aksara bunyi vokal O dan E, serta menggunakan dua belas ortografi Arab standar urutan hija’i. Persamaan antara OAPG dengan OAS, yakni; 1) OAPG menggunaan enam belas ortografi OAS (ا-ب-ت-ج-د-ر-س-غ-ف-ك-ل-م-ن-و-ء-ي) berdasarkan urutan hija’i, namun tidak  memiliki dua belas konsonan OAS.  2) OAPG dan OAS sama-sama memiliki aksara yang disambung dan dipisah, serta menggunakan semua tanda diakritik Arab standar. Adapun perbedaan transkripsinya adalah: 1) OAPG tidak membedakan penggunaan tanda diakritik [E] menjadi [é] pepet dan [e] taling. 2) Memiliki suku kata yang dimulai dengan [nt-نْت] dan [ng-ڠْڬ], 3)  OAPG menggunakan fonem Arabic standar [f-ف]  dan bukan fonem pegon [p-ڤ]. 4)  OAPG tidak menggunakan ortografi [ڎ/ڊ] dan [ڟ] untuk fonem [dh] [th], 5)  OAPG memiliki tujuh fonem pembeda yang tidak dimiliki oleh Ortografi Arab Standar.
Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa Al-Hadīts Tentang Mukmīn dan Munāfik pada Pembacaan Qur`ān (Kajian Stilistika)
Authors: Ramadhan Dedi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the stylistic aspects of hadith about believers and hypocrites in reading the qur`ān. The data of this study were collected from hadith books through seven famous narrators which were accessed with the maktabah al-syāmilah application. This research is a descriptive qualitative analytical method with five levels of stylistic analysis in general, namely: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and imagery. To analyze data through stylistics with content analysis techniques. This analysis technique is intended as a data analysis technique consisting of data reduction stages, data presentation stages, and data verification stages. The result of this research is that the hadith contains a distinctive style of language and many meanings in it.
Translation Strategy in Matan Zubad's Translation Book by Muhammad Ali Baraqbah
Authors: Ramdan Aji Saeful , Wahab Yusroh
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the translation strategies used in the translated book of Matan Zubad by Muhammad Ali Baraqbah. This book is a translation from Arabic to Indonesian. The original title of this book is Matan Zubad. The theory used in this study is the theory of Mona Baker (2001). This research is a descriptive qualitative research with writing technique. Then analyzed with the translational equivalent method. The data obtained is 82 in the form of words, phrases and sentences from 100 poems studied. There are six strategies used in this book such as translation by a more general word (superordinate), translation by a more neutral/less expressive word, translation by cultural subtitution, Translation using a loan word or loan word plus explanation, translation by paraphrase using a related word, and translation by paraphrase using unrelated word. The word loan and explanation strategies are the most strategies often used by translators. This happens because this translated book comes from a book that studies fiqh where is many fiqh terms cannot be translated literally and must be using borrowing strategy. And because the language text source is a poem which is written using the Ijaz technique where the poem is expressed in a short word but its meaning is deep and broad. This makes the translator have to use description strategiy a lot so that the intent of the poetry can be conveyed and there is no misunderstanding.
Lafẓu at-Ṭuhri Wa Musytaqqātihi Fī al-Qur’an al-Karīm (Dirāsat Taḥlīliyyat Dilāliyyat Wa Qiyamuhā at-Tarbawiyyat)
Authors: Syafei Isop , Rohman A.Fathur
Published: March 2023

إن لفظ الطهر ومشتقاته في القرآن الكريم له معنى متنوع وفذ، حتى ينبغي أن يبحثه. يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة المعاني المعجمية والسياقية من لفظ الطهر والقيم التربوية منه. أما طريقة البحث المستخدمة في هذا البحث طريقة تحليلة دلالية إلى تحليل معاني الألفاظ، بحيث جمع الكاتبون الآيات المشتملة على لفظ الطهر ومشتقاته بمساعدة المعاجم والتفاسير والكتب الدلالية والتربوية . فالأسلوب أسلوب دراسة مكتبية أي جمع البيانات بمطالعة المصادر المكتوبة. ومن النتائج المحصولة هي أن المعاني المعجمية التي تشتمل على لفظ الطهر هي معنى انقطاع دم الحيض، معنى الاغتسال، معنى الطهر من جميع الأحداث والأقذار، معنى ما يتطهربه. والمعاني السياقية التي تشتمل على لفظ الطهر هي معنى الاستنجاء بالماء، معنى التنزه عن اللواط، معنى الطہر من الذنوب، معنى الطہر من الشرك، معنى طهر القلوب من الريبة، معنى الطهر من الكفر، معنى الحلال، معنى الطهر مما في نساء الدنيا، معنى الإخراج، معنى الطهر من الباطل. فأما القيم التربوية منها القيم العقيدية والقيم العبادية.
Uslub Kalam Khabar dan Insya’ dalam Dialog Kisah Nabi Zakariyah dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Safii Randy , R. Shaleh Sriwahyuningsih , Doni Chaterina Puteri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui (1) pengertian kalam khabar dan kalam insya (2) dialog Nabi Zakariya yang mengandung kalam khabar dan kalam insya dalam al-Qur’an (3) makna kalam khabar dan kalam insya’ yang menyimpang dari makna sebenarnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan objek penelitian dialog Nabi Zakariya as dalam al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari aspek terminology terdapat 7 ayat yang mengandung kalam khabar dan kalam insya’ yang keseluruhan ayat-ayat tersebut menyimpang dari makna sebenarnya. terjadinya penyimpangan makna disebabkan penerima informasi lebih mengetahui informasi yang disampaikan, maka dalam keadaan seperti ini kalam khabar tidak bertujuan untuk memberi informasi kepada yang belum mengetahuinya. Begitu juga kalam insya thalabi, bentuk amar datang bukan dengan makna sebenarnya, sebab perintah bersumber dari bawah ke atas. bentuk amar seperti ini tidak bisa disebut perintah, akan tetapi hanya permohonan (doa).
Relasi Makna Antonimi dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Yusuf
Authors: Asyifah Nahdia
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Relasi Makna Antonim Dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Yusuf” yang bertujuan untuk menguraikan makna antonim dalam surah Yusuf. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah pendekatan dekskriptif analisis. Metode ini merupakan metode yang diandalkan dalam menganalisis antonim dalam Al-Qur’an surah Yusuf. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik mencatat. Pengumpulan informasi dan data yang diperlukan dalam penulisan penelitian ini penulis mengandalkan metode library research, yang berarti mengumpulkan informasi dengan membaca buku-buku, artikel dan hal-hal lain yang berhubungan dengan topik yang dikaji. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menyimpulkan bahwa relasi makna antonim dalam Al-Qur’an surah Yusuf memiliki beberapa jenis, diantaranya adalah antonim sederhana, antonim bertingkat, antonim reversif, antonim konversif dan antonim taksonomi.
Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesopanan dalam Naskah Drama Riḥlatun Ilā al-Gād Karya Taufik Al-Hakim: Analisis Pragmatik
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study describes the types of infringement of the principle of politeness in the drama script “riḥlatun ilā al-gād” by Taufik Al-Hakim. This study used three methods: the method of data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the result of the analysis. The data is collected using the listen and note method, the data analysis uses the pragmatic equivalent method, and the results of the analysis are presented informally. The results of this study found an infringement of the principle of politeness in 5 maxims: the tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, and agreement maxim, and also the infringement of the sympathy maxim was not found in this research. Some of the implicatures of infringement of the principle of politeness are implicatures for ordering, prohibiting, expelling, affirming, etc.
Kritik Sastra Arab Pada Masa Jahilyah
Authors: Qurrota Ayun Hafizh
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the phenomenon of Arabic literary criticism that occurred during the period of ignorance. By knowing the critical phenomena that existed during the jahiliyyah period, it will be known how the character of Arabic literary criticism at that time was. Literary criticism during the jahiliyyah period was still very simple, namely by determining good and bad or comparing works with one another based on their natural literary taste. The result can be seen in the phenomenon of Muallaqa>t in which some of the best poems from various tribes are placed. The forms of literary criticism during the jahiliyyah period were generally in four forms, namely linguistic criticism, meaning criticism, musical criticism, and poet strata criticism. Linguistic criticism is criticism of the misuse of language. Meaning criticism is a criticism that judges the merits of a poem in terms of meaning. There are three basics in the critique of its meaning, namely its relevance to the life of the Arab community, the compatibility between the word and the meaning that shows it, and the aesthetic value or beauty of the meaning contained in the poem. Musical criticism is literary criticism seen from the good or bad standards of arud that exist in poetry. Criticism of the poet's strata is criticism based on the level of the poet during the jahiliyyah period.
A Sociolinguistics Study on Gender in Egyptian Arabic Proverbs
Authors: Zainurrakhmah Zainurrakhmah
Published: March 2023

This study discusses gender in Egyptian Arabic proverbs from a sociolinguistic point of view to see the correlation between language and socio-cultural Egyptian society. The research method used in this study is a combination of intralingual, extra lingual, hermeneutic, and correlational methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that gender disclosure in Egyptian Arabic proverbs uses lingual units in the form of words and phrases. As for the meaning, the expression of gender in Egyptian Arabic uses a literal or actual meaning and a figurative meaning or a non-true meaning. The gender gap that appears in Egyptian Arabic proverbs is in the form of relationship gaps, roles in the family, and the construction of stereotypes of women as inferior and dependent figures. The gender gap reflected in the proverb is in accordance with the reality of the high level of gender inequality in Egypt. This reveals that there is a correlation between language and socio-cultural Egyptian society.
Al-Musytarak al-Lafẓī; Analisis kata Hisāb dalam Surat al-Nūr
Authors: Pakaya Nurul Aini
Published: March 2023

Every word is a place that should contain meaning. The meaning drawn from a word must be in accordance with the contents of the place. Neither more nor less. Likewise, the Qur'an cannot be separated from pronunciation and meaning. One word that has many meanings is called Musytarak Lafdzi. Musytarak lafdzi itself is a family of balaghah science. Musytarak Lafdzi in the Qur'an is very much. Researchers limit the study to Surat An-Nur specifically on reckoning pronunciation. The purpose of this study was to determine the pronunciation of hisab in the letter An-Nur, as well as its parts. This research method is descriptive analysis with the type of library research. And the primary source of this research is the Al-Qur'anul Karim and its translations from several sources as well as scientific journals and books related to the studies discussed. The results of this study show that the Hisab pronunciation in the Qur'an is mentioned 81 times. Especially in An-Nur's letter, the reckoning is repeated 4 times with different forms. That is in Verses 11, 15, 39 and 57.
Semiotika Riffaterre Dalam Puisi “Qabla an Numdhi” Karya Faruq Juwaidah
Authors: Putri Gemilang Cyntia Dewi
Published: March 2023

This study describes Riffaterre’s semiotics in a poem antitled “Qabla an Numdhi” by Faruq Juwaidah. He is a modern Egyptian poem who is famous for his love poems. The theme of this poem is about the image of a person who feels that he will return to his lord. This poem is different from other Faruq Juwaidah poems. While other poems talk about love for her lover, this poem describes how she love the God. This study aims to reveal the results of heuristic reading and hermeneutic reading in the poem entitled “Qabla an Numdhi” by Faruq Juwaidah with Michael Riffaterre’s semiotic analysis. This is a library research using qualitative descriptive research methods. The results of this study are: (1) the results of reading the heuristic of this poem tell a person who feels that he will return to his God; (2) the results of hermeneutic reading in this poem is to tell someone who feels miserable, sad because he feels that his life is in vain; (3) the matrix of this poem is regret; (4) the model of this poem is someone who is very sorry because during his youth he spent just having fun; (5) the hypogram of yhis poem is related to the hadith of Hasan al-Bashri.
Huruf Ba (ب) Jar dalam Bahasa Arab dan Maknanya dalam al-Quran Surah al-Baqarah
Authors: Gani Saida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the letter Ba (ب) and its meaning in surah al-Baqarah. The letter Ba (ب) is one of the ma'ani letters whose meaning may change at any time based on its grammatical structure. A type of qualitative research that is descriptive in nature that makes the source of data in the form of the letter ba (ب) in Arabic, and the secondary data is the meaning of the letter ba (ب) itself either in the form of ideas or interpretations of sentences or verses that use the letter ba (ب).  The results showed that the letter ba (ب) in surah al-Baqarah means al-ilshaq among them in QS/2: 2, 4, 8, 15, 19, 25. And it means al-zaidah (al-taukid) among them in QS/2: 8, 74, 85, 96. And it means al-ta'diyah among them QS/2: 17 and 20. Meaning al-sababiyah (al-ta'lil) QS/2:22, 26, 30, 50. Meaning al-mujawazah QS/2:31 and 33. Meaning al-isti'anah QS/2:67, 73, 85, 87. Meaning al-muqabalah (al-'iwadh) QS/2:10, 16, 41, 61, 95. And it means al-musahabah QS/2:87 and 92
Al-Qīmah al-Sulūqiyah fī Qissah Mūsa wa Khidir
Authors: Doni Chaterina Puteri , Gani Saida , Firafitara Firafitara
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research procedure is to know the intrinsic elements of the story of moses and khidir in surah al-kahfi, and to know the moral value of the story of the prophet moses and khidir in surah al kahfi. The research methods used are qualitative and descriptive research, and the method used in collecting materials is the library. From the results of the study, there are several things that researchers obtain the existence of intrinsic elements consisting of title/theme, characters, settings/places, plot/plot, point of view and language style, and the existence of behavioral values such as sincerity, patience, persistence, strength and so on. Researchers found seven behaviors namely, humility, strength, obedience, discipline, patience, manners, and confidence.
Şâhî Divânı’nda Efsanevî Şahıslar ve Hayvanlar
Authors: ÖZDİL Hatice , EKİNCİ Sevda
Published: March 2023

Divan şiirinde kullanılan efsanevî unsurlar başlı başına bir inceleme konusudur. Anlam katmanı yaratmak ve hayal dünyasını zenginleştirmek isteyen şâirler yüzyıllar boyunca, tahayyül ettikleri bu dünyayı tasvir ve tahrirde bu sembollerden faydalanmışlardır. Klasik Türk edebiyatı, özellikle Arap ve Fars kültürlerinden etkilenen bir edebiyattır. Bu sebeple etkilendiği kültürlerin mitolojik unsurlarına da şiirde sıkça yer verilmiştir.

Kanûnî Sultan Süleyman’ın oğlu Şehzâde Bayezid (Şâhî), şiirlerinde mitolojik kavramlara sıkça yer veren şâirlerdendir. Divan’da yer verilen bu mitolojik ögeler genellikle Arap, Fars ve Yunan kökenlidir. Bu durum klasik Türk şiirinin kültürel zenginliğini de göz önüne sermektedir. Bu çalışmada önce divan şiirinde mitolojik unsurların yeri ve önemine değinilecek, ardından Şâhî kısaca tanıtılarak, divanında yer bulan mitolojik unsurlar şu iki ana başlık altında ele alınacaktır: Efsanevî şahıslar ve efsanevî hayvanlar.

Divan şiirinin dünyasını örnekler üzerinden yorumlamak, kullanılan kavramları anlamak için bu tür çalışmalara daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Günümüze kadar, araştırmacılar tarafından farklı divanlarda bu unsurların kullanımı incelenmiş ve bazı sonuçlar ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu çalışma da bu alana bir katkı olması düşünülerek yapılmıştır.
TÜRKÇEDE ÖDÜNÇLENEN ARAPÇA KÖKENLİ KELİMELERİN ANLAM DEĞİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Ahmet
Published: March 2023

Diğer dünya diller gibi yenilik, değişim, zenginleşme ve gelişim, Türk dilinin kendi bünyesinde; iç dinamiklerinde olduğu gibi diğer dünya diller ile de kurduğu ilişki ve ödünçlemeler ile süre gelmiştir. İslamiyet’i kabul edip Batı’ya on birinci yüzyılda yönelen Oğuz Türklerinin yazılı bir dili olmadığı bilinmektedir. Yerleşik hayata geçmeleri ile on üçüncü yüzyıldan itibaren yazı dili oluşmaya başladı. Oğuz Türklerinin tanıştıkları ve benimsedikleri İslamiyet’in kutsal kitabının Arapça olması ve peygamberinin de Arapça konuşması, bu dile olan saygınlığı ve kutsiyet inancını beraberinde getirdi. Dünyanın köklü ve eski milletlerinden biri olan Araplar ve onların sahip oldukları dilleri Arapça, dünyanın en eski ve ilginç dillerinden birisidir. Gramer ve kelime hazinesi bakımından çok zengin, köklü ve mükemmel bir kelime türetme sistemi olan bu dilden Oğuz Türkçesine din, ibadet, ticaret, ekonomi, coğrafya, tarih sağlık, sosyal hayat ve daha pek çok alanda Arapçadan Türkçeye ödünçlemeler yapıldı. Dil, toplumların oluşturdukları kültür ve uygarlığın da ayrılmaz bir parçası olmuştur. Bir kültür ve uygarlığın bütün maddi (mimari, çeşitli yapılar, araç, gereç) ve manevi (sanat, edebiyat, inançlar, ibadetler, maneviyat) öğeleri dille örülmüştür. Alıcı dil ödünçlediği dil unsurunda değişikşikler yaparak onu kendi bünyesine uyarlar. Yapılan bu ödünçlemelerde bazı sözcüklerde anlamsal pek çok eşdeğerlik problemleri görülebilmektedir. Lars Johanson’un Dillerin İlişkisi ve Etkinin Açıklanması Modeli yani Kod Kopyalama Modeli bu çalışmaya uygulanmıştır. Bu modele göre sosyal açıdan baskın dil (B) Arapçadır, sosyal açıdan zayıf dil (A) Türkçedir. Çalışmada; X’in Y’ye verdiği alıntılardaki anlam sapmaları, Arapçadan Türkçeye geçen alıntılar üzerine inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkçenin ödünçlediği sözcüklerin semantik (anlamını aynen koruma, yan anlam kazanma, anlamından saparak yeni bir anlam kazanma) değişimi irdelenmektedir.
Behçet Necatigil’in “Ölüme Yol” Adlı Şiiri Üzerine Bir Tahlil Denemesi
Authors: ERDAL Derviş
Published: March 2023

Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk şiirine damgasını vurmuş şairlerden biri olan Behçet Necatigil’in şiirlerinde ölüm önemli bir yer tutar. Şairin 1958’de Varlık dergisinde yayımladığı “Ölüme Yol” şiiri şairin ölüm temasını ele aldığı bir şiirdir. Behçet Necatigil, Arada (1958) adlı şiir kitabında yer alan bu şiirinde ölümü, daha ziyade halk motiflerinde yaygın olarak görülen bir nevi yolculuk olarak ele almıştır. Şair, şiirinde kişinin ebediyete intikal edişini metafizik bir olgunun yanı sıra yaşantılarının ve mitolojik motiflerin eşliğinde psikolojik ve sosyal boyutlarıyla ele almıştır. Çalışmada Behçet Necatigil’in “Ölüme Yol” adlı şiiri, şairin poetikaları göz önünde bulundurularak müstakil başlıklar altında “şekil”, “dil ve üslup” ve “muhteva” açısından incelenmiştir.
Ḫavāṣ-ı Mıḳnaṭıs Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YORULMAZ KAHVE Merve
Published: March 2023

Yaradılıştan günümüze insanoğlunun hayatında büyük bir ilgi alanı teşkil eden değerli ve yarı değerli taşlar pek çok bilim dalının araştırma konusu hâline gelmiştir. Antik dönemden itibaren bu alanda eserler verilmeye başlanmıştır. Osmanlı nesrinde özellikle Arapça ve Farsçadan tercüme edilmiş pek çok cevher-nâme vardır. Müstakil cevher-nâmeler incelendiğinde bir kısmının içerisinde “mıknatıs” ile ilgili bölümler oluşturulduğu ve mıknatısın da değerli-yarı değerli taşlar sınıfına dâhil edildiği görülmektedir. Bunun yanında çalışmamıza konu olan eser iki varaklık bir risaledir. 19. yüzyıla ait eserde mıknatıs taşının maddi ve manevi faydaları ile tesirleri anlatılmaktadır.

Bu çalışma; Ankara Millî Kütüphane Adnan Ötüken İl Halk Kütüphanesi Koleksiyonu 06 Hk 4327/3 numaralı nüshada yazarı Zeki Ali, müstensihi Şakir Şükrü Uşşakî el-Bursevî olarak verilen Terceme-i Havvas Bibarîye adlı eserin içerisinde bulunan “Ḫavāṣ-ı Mıḳnaṭıs” adlı risale hakkındadır. Çalışma dört bölümde oluşturulmuştur. İlk bölümde eser ve muhtevası hakkında bilgi, ikinci bölümde metnin çeviri yazı biçimi, üçüncü bölümde metnin sadeleştirilmiş biçimi, dördüncü bölümde ise terimler sözlüğü verilmiştir.
KİŞİLER DÜZLEMİNDE ÇOLAK SALİH'İN DEĞİŞİM SÜRECİ
Authors: TARAKÇI Gülsüm
Published: March 2023

Küçük Ağa romanında norm karakter olarak karşımıza çıkan Çolak Salih, Buğra’nın Tercüman gazetesinde tefrika halinde kalan Çolak Salih Niko ile Hesaplaşıyor romanının başkişisidir. En az İstanbullu Hoca kadar dikkat çekici bir karakter olan Çolak Salih, İstanbullu Hoca gibi değişim yaşar ve yeni bir karakter olarak yeniden doğar. Bu çalışmada, onun yaşadığı değişim sürecinin eksiksiz bir şekilde gözler önüne serilebilmesi için Küçük Ağa, Küçük Ağa Ankara’da ve Çolak Salih Niko ile Hesaplaşıyor romanları bir bütün olarak değerlendirilecektir.

Çolak Salih’in bir bedende yeni bir ruh olarak yeniden doğuşunu sağlayan en önemli unsur, roman kişileridir. Çalışmamızda onun değişim sürecine etki eden roman kişileri üzerinde durulacak ve bu kişilerin Çolak Salih’in değişimine nasıl katkı sağladıkları belirtilecektir. Arketipsel sembolizm açısından da değerlendirilecek olan Çolak Salih’in değişim süreci, aynı zamanda Türk milletinin de diriliş hikâyesidir. Bu hikâye, Çolak Salih’in devlete ihanet eden Niko’dan intikamını almasına paralel olarak Sakarya Savaşı’nın kazanmasıyla sonuçlanır.
“Bir Eldir Güçlü Şiir”: Etkilenme Endişesi Kavramı ve Behçet Necatigil’in Poetikası
Authors: TUNÇ Gökhan
Published: March 2023

Behçet Necatigil, dinamik bir poetik bilinç geliştirerek şiirini süreç içerisinde farklılaştırmayı, özgün kılmayı başarmış ve modern Türk şiirinin temel taşlarından biri olma vasfını kazanmıştır. 1955’e kadar şiirde anlatıyı ve gündelik dili baskın kullanan şair, daha sonrasında olay anlatımını en aza indirip şiir dilini ön plana çıkarmıştır. Ayrıca “Bugünün şiiri mümkün olduğu kadar eskiye atıflarla ilerlemelidir.” savını ileri süren Necatigil, geleneksel edebiyata eklemlenmeyi poetik bir duruş olarak kabul eden birçok şair için başvuru kaynağı olmuştur. Bahse konu şairin gelenek ve şair arasında kurduğu karşılıklı etkileşime ve uyuma dayalı bir ilişki varsayımı, modern İngiliz şiirinin kurucu isimlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen T. S. Eliot’ın düşünceleriyle birlikte çoğunlukla anlamlandırılmıştır. Ancak Necatigil’in bilhassa Bile/Yazdı kitabına yakından bakıldığında onun halef (genç şair) ile selef (usta şair) mücadelesi konusundaki görüşlerini Harold Bloom’un etkilenme endişesi kavramıyla yorumlamanın mümkün olduğu görülecektir. İfade edilen çerçevede bu makalede Necatigil’in Bile/Yazdı kitabındaki poetik görüşleri etkilenme endişesi kavramı merkezinde yorumlanmıştır. Şairin anılan kitabındaki usta (selef) ile genç şair (halef) arasındaki mücadeleye, rekabete, haset duygusuna ve varlık mücadelesine dair düşünceler tartışılmıştır.
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE of WOMEN HONEY MARKETERS in ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Mukaila Ridwan , Falola Abraham , Akanbi Sheu-usman Oladipo , Awoyelu Festus Eluwandedurojaye , Umaru Ibrahim Isaac , Obalola Oyeyode , Cosmas Onaku
Published: March 2023

Honey marketing is an important off-farm economic activity for women's livelihood and sustenance. Despite this, there is scant information in the literature about the economic performance of women honey marketers. Therefore, this study investigates the economic performance of women marketers, its drivers, and its challenges. Data collected from 120 women honey marketers were analyzed using descriptive statistics, gross profit, net profit, benefit-cost ratio, return on capital invested, operating ratio, marketing margin, and multiple regression. We found that honey marketing was a profitable venture, as indicated by the high gross profit (USD 262.08), net income (USD 257.03), marketing margin (56%), benefit-cost ratio (1.72), and return on capital invested (0.72) per 58.14 liters sold. Honey marketing also had a low operating ratio of 0.57. Thus, women honey marketers performed economically well. The significant factors that enhanced the profitability of honey marketing were education, experience in honey marketing, credit, and membership in an association. While age, purchasing costs, and transportation costs reduced honey marketing profitability. Inadequate capital and credit, price fluctuations, a poor road network, high transportation costs, adulteration, and poor marketing information were the major severe constraints faced in honey marketing. These call for the provision of credit, training, and education to honey marketers by the government to enhance the profitability of the enterprise.
Pengembangan Pengembangan Microlearning pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang dan Bunyi dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari untuk Peserta Didik Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Setiada Teguh Budi , Fatirul Achmad Noor , Waluyo Djoko Adi
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This research aims to produce a product in the form of Microlearning that students of class VIII SMP can use on vibration, wave, and sound material in everyday life. Research conducted in developing Microlearning on the pulse, ripple, and suitable material for class VIII SMP students, which has been carried out in sequential steps in obtaining product feasibility, was carried out by design experts of 83%, material experts of 82.3%, and media experts of 82.8% which means the product is suitable for use and can be followed up in trials on students in learning. The instrument used for product trials in the field obtained validity test results using a product-moment correlation of 0.266 (the correlation coefficient value was more significant than the Product Moment r-table matter). It said that the instrument in this study was valid or could measure the variables studied. The results of the reliability test were 0.920 (this value was more significant than the r-table value of 0.6), meaning that the results of the respondents' answers were reliable. In other words that if the same research were carried out at different times, the respondents would give the same answer.

In conclusion, learning media products for developing microlearning video content on vibrations, waves, and sound materials for students of class VIII SMP in science learning can be significantly feasible to use in the learning process. The conclusions are obtained from the results obtained in the description of the data shown, which indicates a positive response when the trial is carried out. Furthermore, this product will be disseminated primarily to the local school environment and other schools to provide insight into this product. Microlearning is designing learning media (short videos, infographics, pictures, articles) into small segments and focusing on the expected learning objectives. Can accommodate the limitations of media and time variations in the teaching and learning process of e-learning vibration, wave, and sound material in everyday life for students of class VIII science subjects.

 

Keywords: Microlearning, Vibration, Waves, and Sound
INVESTIGATION OF THE SKILLS IN SOLVING AND POSING RATIONAL NUMBER PROBLEMS IN CONTEXT OF MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: DURASI Emre , ARSLAN Çiğdem
Published: March 2023

In this study, it is aimed to examine the problem solving and problem posing skills of seventh grade students with rational numbers in the context of multiple representations. When the literature is examined, although there is a study examining the relationship between multiple representation and rational numbers, there is no research examining the relationship between students' problem posing skills in addition to this relationship. It has been considered important to examine problem posing in the context of multiple representation, which helps students to look at the subject from a new perspective and allows them to understand it more deeply. The research was carried out with 25 students attending a public secondary school in Istanbul in the 2022-2023 academic year. The case study method, which is one of the interactive designs included in the qualitative research approach, was used in the research. The "Rational Numbers Multiple Representation Test" developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. In line with the data obtained, the representation preferences of the students and the interpretations of the success in these preferences were given using descriptive statistics. In addition, the problems posed by the students were evaluated using the problem posing assessment rubric introduced by Katrancı (2014). The reason for choosing this rubric is that it allows grading students' problem posing performance. According to the research findings, the most preferred representation types in problem posing questions were verbal (textual), table, number line, algebraic (numerical) and model representation types, respectively. The problems posed by the students were found to be 64 points out of 100 according to the problem posing evaluation rubric. When the transition between representations were evaluated, it was found that the transition from the verbal representation type to the table representation type was the most successful, and the transition from the number line to the model type was the least successful. The type of representation that the students liked to solve the most was the model type (40%), while the number line (36%) took the second place. The types of representations that the students liked least were expressed as algebraic and verbal. Considering the reasons for liking the model representation type more, the reasons such as being visual, comprehensible and easy to construct were stated. On the other hand, reasons such as being easy and practical are shown in the reasons for liking the number line representation type.
THE EFFECT OF THE 1959 CUBAN REVOLUTION ON CUBA'S MIGRATION CHARACTER: A HISTORICAL EXAMINATION FOCUSING ON FOREIGN MIGRATION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CUBA-USA
Authors: NASİROVA Sabina , EKİNCİ Emre
Published: March 2023

Migration, which has taken place throughout history and everywhere, and in the most general sense; is a social phenomenon defined as displacement. In this study, the change in the immigration character of Cuba is examined in terms of the effect of the 1959 Cuban Revolution, and the external migration relationship between Cuba and the USA is selected as a limitation. In this respect, firstly, a general definition is made of the concept of migration and migration theories. Then, in order to deal with the situation before the 1959 Cuban Revolution, the immigration character, which is the immigration character of post-Columbian Cuba, is examined. The content of this section consists of introducing the traditional economic-political structure of Cuba, starting from the general geographical structure. In the third part, the immigration character of Cuba after the 1959 Revolution is examined in the following five periods: Historical Exiles (1959-1962), Flights to Freedom (1965-1973), Exit from Mariel (1980), Balsero/Rafter Crisis (1994) and Post-Soviet Migration (1995-2023). This section, which focuses on Cuba-US relations, makes visible the change in Cuba's immigration character after the 1959 Revolution and analyzes the dynamics in which Cuba turned into an emigrant country while it was a country of immigration. In the conclusion part, as a result of the examination, a Cuba-USA-focused historical analysis is made on the meanings of the changing immigration character of Cuba through migration theories. In other words, this study answers the question about the transformation of Cuba from a country of emigration to a country of immigration, with a focus on the external immigration relationship between Cuba and the USA. It offers a historical analysis of the migration character. Thus, besides making an academic contribution to the immigration dimension of the 1959 Cuban Revolution's impact on Cuba, it is aimed to contribute to migration studies.
A FOREIGN COME to the TOWN and EVERYTHING CHANGE: FOUND MEMORIES
Authors: ŞEYLAN Seher
Published: March 2023

The art of cinema, which has the feature of creating different universes outside of daily life, also creates characters that are similar to each other and completely different from each other in the universes it creates. The conflict, which is one of the main elements of the scenario and increases the viewing pleasure, often arises between or through these characters. The starting point of the conflict in question is sometimes the stranger who comes to town. According to George Simmel, a foreigner, with its general definition, is not someone who comes today and leaves tomorrow, in the sense of not being from here. He cannot go any further, he is the one who comes and stays. He evaluates the events in the region he came from with an objective point of view and puts forward his opinion. While expressing his opinion, he is not affected by the customs and traditions of the region, habits and religious approach. In this way, he expresses the most impartial point of view. Although the people of the region approach this stranger coming from another place with prejudice, they get used to it over time and share with him the issues that he has hidden even from his closest relatives. In other words, the foreigner interacts with the people in the region they come from. The course and results of this interaction will be analyzed with examples from the movie Found Memories (Julia Murat, 2011) throughout the study. In the film, while the daily life in the town, where everyone has certain responsibilities, repeats invariably every day, the life of the town changes in many respects with Rita's arrival in town. With the analysis of Georg Simmel, the characteristics of the "alien" character and the changes in where he came from are seen throughout the film.
A STYLISH COMPARISON OF THE COMMENTS WRITED ON THE AL-UMDE OF EBU'L-BEREQAT EN-NESEFI (D. 710/1310)
Authors: IŞIK Harun , ERSOY Enes
Published: March 2023

His full name is Abdullah b. Ahmed b. Mahmud, his soubriquet is Hâfızüddin, and his identity is Ebü'l-Berekât. He was given the title of 'an-Nasafi' in relation to the place where he was born. He was born in the city of Nesef, which is located near Bukhara, Uzbekistan and is known as "Karşı". Although the exact date of his birth is unknown, his teacher, with whom the tabakat books are allied, is Muhammed b. The mention of Abdüssettâr al-Kerderî's date of death as 642/1244 gives us Ebü'l-Berekât en-Nesefi's birth date as VII. It is predicted that it may be in the first quarter of the century. Nesefî, whose life we do not have much detailed information about, according to the information in his biography books, after receiving his scientific education, he worked as a professor in the Kutbiyye-Sultaniyye madrasahs in Kirman. Nesefi, who worked as a professor here for many years, came to Baghdad in 710 and on the way to returned back in the same year, and died in İzec and buried there. Although he is not only a famous scholar mostly in the fields of fiqh and fiqh methodology, but also he received the same attention in the field of kalam. As a matter of fact, the kalam text book named al-Umde, which he wrote was inspired by Ebü'l-Muîn en-Nesefî's al-Akaid, has been taught in madrasas for years and has been the bedside book of those who have just started the science of kalam. Since then, many scholars, especially the author himself, have conducted commentary, annotation and poetic research on this work. In this article, after providing information on al-Umde's commentary on Ebü'l-Berekât en-Nesefî, we review the analysis and comparison of this study in terms of style and sequence.
A GUIDE FOR THE PIANIST IN CLASSICAL BALLET ACCOMPANIMENT
Authors: KUYUMCU Melina
Published: March 2023

Accompanying a classical ballet technique class contains different elements and difficulties for a pianist when compared to accompanying instruments and voice. The score is specific when accompanying instrument or voice whereas the pianist is mostly free to choose the music suitable for the movments in a ballet class. Due to this exact problem the ballet instructor and the accompanist have problems from time to time. In this case the pianist’s experience plays a big role for the class course. The professional ballet pianist has mastered the essential elements for the class, therefore the problems are solved quickly. On the other hand these problems will be challenging for the unexperienced accompanist. In this study preliminary preparation and essentials to pay attention for during the class for beginner and amateur ballet pianists are addressed in general terms. The biggest motivation for doing this research is the lack of Turkish sources on this specific subject. I hope this will not be a guide only for the pianist but will help the ballet instructor to see the problems from the accompanist’s point of view as well.
OPINIONS OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS ON SUPERVISION
Authors: AYDOĞAN Mustafa , ŞAHİN Süleyman , ALÇİN Cevat , YILMAZ Mustafa
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research; In the 2021-2022 academic year, based on the opinions of the principals working in primary, secondary and high schools in the city center of Tokat, it is aimed to reveal whether the principals have the necessary knowledge and skills for inspection, the problems they encounter in inspection, and the positive and negative aspects of inspection. The data used in the research were collected from a total of 18 people, including 6 primary school principals, 6 secondary school principals and 6 high school principals, selected according to the maximum diversity sampling, working in the central primary, secondary and high school in Tokat province. The data collected with the standardized open-ended interview form developed by the researcher were analyzed and interpreted using the content analysis approach, one of the qualitative data analysis approaches. According to the results of the research, most of the participants argued that it is a correct practice to carry out the supervision by the school principals. The participants stated that the supervision by the school principals puts pressure on the teachers and students, and the teacher-principal relations are negatively affected. It has been concluded that the positive aspects of supervision by school principals are that teachers keep themselves up-to-date on the program and content and contribute positively to their professional development. It was emphasized that the negative aspects of supervision by school principals would damage the developed relations between the supervisor and the supervisor. This situation also emphasized the damage to the institutional balance and school culture, and the psychological pressures that the supervision itself will create on teachers.
BEHAVIOR OF PRE-SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: YURGİDEN Hatip , YURGİDEN Fatma
Published: March 2023

Human beings have influenced each other for centuries through communication. Thanks to communication, people contributed to their development and transferred their feelings and thoughts to each other. Since the existence of humanity, the transfer of cultures to future generations has also been realized through communication. Therefore, communication has been instrumental in meeting many needs of people at the same time. Communication initially provides the formation of the value judgments of the individual, his family, his environment and then the society in which he lives. Communication brings along the learning process. Learning does not take place only in the classroom environment, it exists in all areas of life. Learning that takes place by shaping the behavior of people's knowledge and skills is long and permanent. In particular, the behaviors of preschool children allow the creation of more effective behaviors in the coming years together with learning. In this study, the role of interpersonal communication on the behavior patterns of preschool students is investigated. It has been observed that it is very important in shaping the behavior patterns of preschool students through interpersonal communication. In addition, it was concluded that in the educational environment, students formed a unique behavior pattern by not ignoring interpersonal communication elements.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FINTECH TOOLS IN TERMS OF RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: İNAL İ. Haşim
Published: March 2023

The financial sector, which is based on knowledge, expertise, and technology, it is a sector that continues its activities by taking advantage of developments and opportunities, at the same time is under the pressure of these developments and is often one of the first implementers of them. As in every technological development, the financial sector is a sector that is forced to transform the most by artificial intelligence algorithms, which provide radical changes and transformations. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in the field of fintech risk management to help financial institutions identify, assess, and mitigate financial risks such as Fraud Detection, Credit Risk Assessment, Operational Risk Management, and Market Risk Management. Overall, the use of AI in fintech risk management has the potential to revolutionize the way that financial institutions manage risk by providing more accurate and sophisticated risk assessments, reducing the time required to identify and mitigate risks, and improving the efficiency of the risk management process. In this study, it is aimed to determine the current situation and make inferences for the future by examining the studies on the use of artificial intelligence in the field of fintech risk management. For this purpose, a literature review was conducted on artificial intelligence algorithms used in fintech tools in terms of risk management. It is thought that the study will contribute to the literature in terms of guiding future research.
AYRANCI BERENDİ SNOW PIER CHEESE
Authors: AKTURFAN Mustafa , ŞEN Ali
Published: March 2023

Cheese is a dairy product obtained by processing milk. Cheese making begins with the processing of milk. Next, the milk is fermented and coagulated. The clot is separated from the liquid part and shaped and matured by various methods. Cheese can have different tastes, textures, smells, and appearances. Some cheeses are salty, some are bitter, and some are sweet. Cheeses are also rich in protein, calcium, and other nutrients. There are many traditional cheese varieties in Turkey. Traditional products reflect the culture of that region by identifying with the geography where they emerged. Nowadays, it is seen that traditional products are being forgotten due to reasons such as developing technology and the intensity of business life. Traditional products must be registered with a geographical indication in order to transfer them to future generations. Geographical indication product is a system that secures the producer and the consumer. Ayrancı Berendi Snow Pit Cheese, which is produced by the local people with traditional methods in the Karaman Ayrancı district, is a product that should be evaluated as a candidate for geographical indication. This research was carried out in order to determine the production method and distinctive features of Ayrancı Berendi Snow Pit Cheese and to evaluate it within the scope of geographical indication. The qualitative research method was preferred in the study. Face-to-face interviews were held with people who produce Berendi Snow Pit Cheese in Ayrancı district and villages of Karaman province. Research data were evaluated using the descriptive analysis method. At the end of the research; It has been determined that Ayrancı Berendi Snow Pit Cheese has been produced by the local people for a long time with traditional methods, sheep’s milk is used in its production, the cheese has a unique mold flora, and is matured in the Berendi Snow Pit. The cheese appears to be snow whitish and reddish in color with the effect of the cave.