bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION CULTURE IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF LECTURERS THROUGH RELIGIOUS MODERATION EDUCATION (A CASE STUDY OF STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS AT BONE STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE, INDONESIA)
Authors: Awaluddin A. Fajar , Mahmud Bonita
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the role of higher education culture in developing the lecturers' professionalism in religious moderation education and the way religious moderation education help lecturers overcome conflicts of differences in student organizations. This research used a case study method. The subjects were 9 lecturers and 2 students at IAIN Bone. The instruments used were observation, documentation, and interview guidelines. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s analysis data. The result indicated that the educational culture practices of higher education that contribute to the professional development of lecturers were implemented in the management of institutions and their environment, learning facilities, and relations between lecturers. Religious moderation education could also help lecturers minimize differences in conflicts in each student organization in higher education. Therefore, this research implied that this role is worth learning and disseminating in various universities in Indonesia.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran budaya perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan profesionalisme dosen dalam pendidikan moderasi beragama dan cara pendidikan moderasi beragama membantu dosen mengatasi konflik perbedaan dalam organisasi kemahasiswaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Subyek penelitian adalah 9 orang dosen dan 2 orang mahasiswa IAIN Bone. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan data analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik budaya pendidikan perguruan tinggi yang berkontribusi pada pengembangan profesional dosen diimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan lembaga dan lingkungannya, fasilitas pembelajaran, dan hubungan antar dosen. Pendidikan moderasi beragama juga dapat membantu dosen meminimalisir perbedaan konflik di masing-masing organisasi kemahasiswaan di perguruan tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa peran tersebut layak untuk dipelajari dan disebarluaskan di berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia.
“EMPER TERBUKA” PADA DESAIN RUMAH TOKO KELUARGA HO A HENG KARYA FRIEDRICH SILABAN
Authors: Dahniar
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Pada periode akhir karirnya, Friedrich Silaban merancang Rumah Toko Keluarga Ho A Heng di daerah Suryakencana Bogor yang merupakan satu-satunya proyek huniannya untuk rumah toko tunggal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode yang digunakan oleh Silaban dalam mendesain “emper terbuka” pada Rumah Toko Keluarga Ho A Heng dan membandingkannya dengan tipologi rumah toko Tionghoa. Dengan pendekatan historikal, penulis menganalisis komposisi tata ruang dan desain atap emper terbuka melalui dokumen arsip Silaban untuk proyek ini. Selanjutnya pendekatan komparatif digunakan untuk membandingkan desain rumah toko ini dengan tipologi rumah toko Tionghoa di Cina Selatan dan Bogor. Melalui desainnya Silaban memadukan pola tata ruang rumah toko nonlinier yang fungsional dan taman dalam sebagai pusat yang dikelilingi oleh emper terbuka dengan naungan atap berteritisan lebar dan elemen pembayangan. Emper terbuka dan taman tengah menjadi bagian dari metode desain Silaban sebagai solusi masalah iklim tropis lembab pada rumah toko modern.

Kata kunci : Friedrich Silaban; Emper Terbuka; Rumah Toko; Komposisi Tata Ruang; Desain

 

Abstract_ At the end of his career period, Friedrich Silaban designed a shophouse for the family of Ho A Heng at Suryakencana Bogor remarked as his only housing project for a single shophouse. This paper aims to analyze Silaban’s design method for creating the “open veranda” in the shophouse for Ho A Heng and compare it to the Chinese shophouse typology. Using a historical method, the author analyzed the open veranda’s spatial composition and roof design by examining Silaban’s archive documents for this project. Furthermore, the author used a comparative method to collate this shophouse design with Chinese shophouse typology in Southern China and Bogor. Through his design, Silaban integrated a functional non-linear spatial composition and a central courtyard was surrounded by the open veranda beneath wide roof eaves and shading elements. The open veranda and central courtyard become a part of Silaban’s design method to solve the problem of the hot-humid climate in modern shophouse design.

Keywords :  Friedrich Silaban; Open Veranda; Shophouse; Spatial Composition; Design
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DAN PENCEGAHANNYA (REVIEW)
Authors: Sijid St. Aisyah , Muthiadin Cut , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Adi Purba Risdayanti
Published: February 2023

Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira yang ditularkan oleh tikus. Penyakit ini ditemukan di wilayah tropis dan subtropis yang memiliki curah hujan tinggi. Bakteri Leptospira dapat menginfeksi manusia melalui kulit yang luka atau membran mukosa seperti hidung, mulut, dan mata. Penelitian ini merupakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian leptospirosis dan cara pencegahannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menggunakan buku serta jurnal-jurnal penelitian terkait. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur yang dilakukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian leptospirosis ialah adanya genangan air, kondisi selokan, keberadaan tikus, aktivitas di air dan riwayat luka. Pencegahan penyakit leptospirosis dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, melindungi para pekerja, mengenali air dan tanah yang berpotensi terkontaminasi, pemberantasan hewan pengerat (tikus), memisahkan hewan peliharaan yang terinfeksi, imunisasi ternak dan hewan peliharaan, vaksin serta menutupi luka dan lecet dengan pembalut kedap air.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK PREDIKSI AWAL KEMUNGKINAN TERINDIKASI DIABETES
Authors: Karyadiputra Erfan , Setiawan Agus
Published: February 2023

Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang memiliki ciri khas berupa tingginya kadar gula (glukosa) darah. Glukosa adalah sumber energi paling utama bagi sel-sel tubuh manusia, namun glukosa yang tertumpuk di dalam darah dapat mengakibatkan berbagai gangguan pada organ tubuh jika tidak dikontrol dan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi penyakit lain yang dapat membahayakan penderitanya. Deteksi dini diabetes diperlukan karena adanya fase asimtomatik yang cukup lama, fase asimtomatik adalah kondisi penyakit yang sudah positif diderita tetapi tidak menimbulkan gejala klinis pada penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi kemungkinan awal seseorang terindikasi penyakit diabetes berdasarkan dataset diabetes menggunakan teknik data mining yaitu metode algoritma Decision Tree C4.5, Naive Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbors. Hasil pengujian Cross Validation dari ketiga algortima kemudian dibandingkan dengan pengukuran performance menggunakan Confusion Matrix, Compare ROC dan Paired T-Test sehingga didapatkan metode algortima terbaik. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 menjadi algoritma terbaik berdasarkan hasil performance akurasi prediksi sebesar 96,35% dengan nilai AUC sebesar 0,949 sehingga termasuk ke dalam kategori excellent classification serta hasil uji beda T-Test yang dominan jika dibandingkan dengan algoritma lainnya. Oleh sebab itu algortima Decision Tree C4.5 lebih akurat dalam memprediksi awal kemungkinan seseorang terindikasi penyakit diabetes.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA TERHADAP KINERJA JARINGAN JALAN PERINTIS KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Asrul Muhammad Reza , Abidin Muhammad Rais , Rahmayani Nadia Riski
Published: February 2023

Rencana pembangunan Kampus Universitas Terbuka (UT) Makassar yang berlokasi di Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan akan menimbulkan bangkitan kendaraan yang mempengaruhi kinerja jalan di lokasi pembangunan dan di sekitar lokasi pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembangunan Kampus UT terhadap kinerja jaringan jalan di sekitar lokasi pembangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di jaringan jalan terdampak akibat pembangunan Kampus UT pada bulan Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei untuk pengumpulan data dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kinerja jaringan jalan mengacu pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) tahun 1997. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kondisi sebelum pembangunan tingkat pelayanan jalan perintis kemerdekaan pada jam puncak memiliki tingkat pelayanan A, selanjutnya setelah pembangunan (masa operasional) pada jam puncak menunjukkan tingkat pelayanan B dengan volume lalu lintas sebesar 776 smp/jam.
PERBANDINGAN PROFIL TOTAL DNA DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) VARIETAS MENOREH KUNING HASIL ISOLASI DENGAN METODE DETERGEN DAN KIT KOMERSIAL
Authors: Rahmani Tara Puri Ducha , Daryono Budi Setiadi , Ismail Ismail
Published: February 2023

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) kultivar Menoreh Kuning adalah salah satu plasma nutfah Indonesia yang berasal dari Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pedagang durian umumnya menjual durian dagangannya dengan mengakuinya sebagai Durian Menoreh. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengidentifikasi kultivar Durian Menoreh tersebut diperlukan suatu metode yang akurat, yaitu isolasi DNA sebagai langkah awal. Terdapat beberapa metode isolasi DNA yaitu metode yang menggunakan detergen dan kit komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan profil total DNA Durian Menoreh Kuning hasil isolasi dengan detergen dan kit komersial (NucleonTM PhytopureTM Genomic DNA Extraction Kits) secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.

               Metode isolasi DNA dilakukan dengan detergen dan kit komersial. Pelet DNA daun Durian Menoreh Kuning dilarutkan dalam 50 µL TE kemudian masing-masing 5 µL sampel dielektroforesis dalam agarose 1% selama 30 menit. Hasil elektroforesis kemudian di-staining dengan ethidium bromide lalu diamati di bawah transluminator-UV. Hasil kedua metode isolasi dibandingkan berdasarkan profil total DNA setelah dielektroforesis dalam 1% agarose, berat pelet (total DNA), dan hasil Optical Density dari DNA tersebut.

                        Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DNA Durian Menoreh Kuning yang diisolasi dengan detergen dan kit komersial dapat terlihat di bawah transluminator-UV. Berat pelet DNA yang diisolasi dengan detergen adalah 0,004 gram dan yang diisolasi dengan kit komersial adalah 0,0004 gram. Hasil OD untuk DNA yang diisolasi dengan detergen menunjukkan nilai Absorbansi 2,658 AU, Rasio 1,057, konsentrasi 6645,6 µ gr/mL  dan Protein 93,9 milligram/mL. Sedangkan hasil isolasi DNA dengan kit komersial adalah 2,760 AU untuk Absorbansi, Rasio 1,339, konsentrasi 6900,6 µ gr/mL, dan Protein 54,8 milligram/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa DNA Durian  Menoreh Kuning dapat diisolasi dengan detergen dan kit komersial. Profil DNA yang diisolasi dengan kit komersial menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan profil DNA yang diisolasi dengan detergen.
PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK TERHADAP FASAD BANGUNAN KOMERSIAL DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Nuryuningsih Nuryuningsih , Syuaib Mayyadah , Rahim Rahmiani
Published: February 2023

Semiotik (semiotics) adalah menyampaikan suatu informasi sehingga bersifat komunikatif, mampu menggantikan suatu yang lain (stand for something else) yang dapat dipikirkan/dibayangkan. Fasad bangunan merupakan poin utama, bagaimana bangunan menyampaikan pesan dari sang arsiteknya, tema, ataukah menjadi simbol dan mewakili suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan semiotika dan maknanya, untuk menjelaskan kegunaannya yang berbeda dalam ekspresi setiap jenis kepemilikan fasad bangunan komersial, dan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dengan gaya arsitektur modern yaitu Mal Ratu Indah Makassar, Horison Hotel Makassar dan Restoran McDonald's Makassar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tinjauan bibliografi dan observasi lapangan berdasarkan teori semiotik Peirce yang menganalisis maknanya berdasarkan tiga elemen utama: ikon, indeks dan simbol. Teori lain yang digunakan yaitu Saussure, Barthes, Eco, Jenks dan Morris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan penggunaan semiotika fasad suatu bangunan adalah untuk memudahkan dalam mengidentifikasinya, dan untuk memberikan ciri khas tertentu. Makna yang terkandung dalam fasad merupakan manifestasi dari fungsi dan aktivitasnya yang diungkapkan oleh arsitek kepada komunitasnya. Terdapat beberapa perbedaan objek kajian karena jenis kepemilikan bangunan yang menyebabkan ekspresi fasad yang berbeda serta perbedaan fungsi dan aktivitas di dalamnya serta tujuan pendiriannya. Kesamaannya adalah penggunaan bahan transparan, warna berdasarkan makna dan fungsi. Bangunan-bangunan yang menjadi objek penelitian umumnya terinspirasi dari arsitektur lokal, karena bisa menjadi bangunan komersial dengan gaya arsitektur modern.
ATRIBUT LINGKUNGAN PERILAKU (STUDI KASUS: RUANG AULA SMA NEGERI 1 LUWU UTARA)
Authors: Syuaib Mayyadah , Abdullah Sudarman , Nuryuningsih Nuryuningsih , Rahim Rahmiani
Published: February 2023

Aula adalah ruangan besar yang pada penghujung abad pertengahan di Eropa Utara dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat tidur pelayan. Pada masa sekarang aula menjadi sebuah ruang pertemuan, ruang rapat, atau ruang pertunjukan yang merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap sarana pendidikan, kampus, sarana ibadah dan fasilitas umum lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi layout ruang aula SMA Negeri 1 Luwu Utara dan memberikan alternatif layout ruang yang sesuai dengan atribut lingkungan perilaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, menganalisis kesesuaian kondisi eksisting dengan atribut lingkungan perilaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan atribut lingkungan perilaku yang dianggap akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap perilaku pengguna ruang serta memerlukan rekomendasi desain adalah visibilitas, kenyamanan, aksesibilitas dan kepadatan.
KARAKTERISTIK SEDIAAN EMULSI EKSTRAK DAUN MANGROVE (Rhizophora mucronata Poir.)
Authors: Purity Sabila Ajiningrum  , Richa Nur Habibah
Published: February 2023

Ekstrak daun mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata Poir.) mempunyai kandungan metabolit sekunder berupa senyawa fenolat, klorofil, karotenoid dan tanin yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan untuk menangkal radikal bebas yang dapat merusak kulit sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai fotoproteksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik ekstrak daun mangrove R. mucronata dalam sediaan emulsi yang diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan produk krim tabir surya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji kualitatif dan kuntitatif, terdiri atas skrining fitokimia ekstrak daun mangrove, pembuatan sediaan formulasi emulsi, dan evaluasi sediaan emulsi meliputi uji penentuan tipe emulsi, uji organoleptik sebelum dan sesudah stabilitas, uji pH sebelum dan sesudah stabilitas serta uji viskositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji tipe emulsi dan karakteristik sediaan emulsi ekstrak daun berupa uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji stabilitas (uji organoleptik sebelum dan sesudah freeze thaw dan uji pH sebelum dan sesudah freeze thaw yang dilakukan selama 6 siklus) memberikan hasil yang diharapkan sesuai spesifikasi, kecuali pada uji viskositas yang belum memenuhi spesifikasi standar SNI.
IDENTIFIKASI ARAH GAYA TEGASAN DAN JENIS SESAR DENGAN SOFTWARE DIPS DAN METODE DIAGRAM RICKARD DI SUNGAI OYO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Sahara Sahara , Kusmiran Amirin , Sanyoto Prihardjo , Topyana Topyana , Fuadi Nurul
Published: February 2023

Sungai Oyo yang terdapat di Dusun Plosodoyong Desa Ngalang Kecamatan Gedangsari Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, dengan struktur geologi dominan berupa sesar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui arah tegasan yang membentuk struktur geologi pada dan penentuan jenis sesar Sungai Oyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode proyeksi streografis dan identifikasi sesar dengan mendasarkan data kekar menggunakan software DIPS dan Diagram Rickard (1972). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari proyeksi streografis software DIPS diperoleh arah umum tegasan utama (σ1) yaitu berarah barat laut - tenggara. Berdasarkan hasil dari proyeksi streografis software DIPS dan diagram Rickard (1972) secara berurutan diperoleh yaitu σ1 N 152° E / 80°, σ2 N 303° E / 11°, dan σ3 N 121° E / 79° dan menghasilkan jenis sesar berupa sesar naik dekstral (Trusht Right Slip Fault) yang disebabkan oleh gaya yang bekerja di bawah permukaan (gaya endogen).
ANALISIS PENGARUH RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) TERHADAP SUHU PERMUKAAN
Authors: Umar Ramli , Abidin Muhammad Rais , Nur Rahmi , Atjo Andi Arham , Liani Ahyani Mirah
Published: February 2023

Keberadaan kampus sebagai tempat melakukan proses belajar mengajar haruslah memiliki kondisi yang nyaman agar kegiatan pembelajaran bisa berjalan efektif dan efisien. Salah satu hal yang bisa menjadi kunci kampus yang nyaman adalah memiliki kondisi lingkungan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh keberadaan kawasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) terhadap suhu permukaan di areal kampus. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kampus II UNM Parangtambung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted) dalam memvisualisasikan data sebaran suhu permukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kampus II UNM Parangtambung memiliki kawasan RTH sebesar 44,15 % sedangkan non RTH sebesar 55,85 % dengan suhu permukaan rata-rata minimal 23,70C dan suhu maksimal 31,50C. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa suhu permukaan di areal kampus yang cenderung lebih panas di wilayah yang tidak memiliki vegetasi dan lebih sejuk di areal bervegetasi.
Strategi Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Literasi Sekolah Di Ma Al Islamiyah Uteran Geger Madiun
Authors:   Ma Al Islamiyah Uteran Geger Madiun, Najibuddiin Azwan , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sunarto Sunarto ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui strategi perencanaan implementasi profil pelajar Pancasila berbasis literasi sekolah di MA Al Islamiyah Uteran Geger Madiun. 2) Untuk mengetahui strategi pelaksanakan implementasi profil pelajar Pancasila berbasis literasi sekolah di MA Al Islamiyah Uteran Geger Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di MA Al Islamiyah Uteran Geger Madiun dengan jumlah siswanya mencapai 115 siswa dengan rincian 63 siswa laki-laki dan 52 siswa perempuan. Adapun penelitian ini, dalam pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan prosedur wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1) strategi perencanaan implementasi profil pelajar Pancasila berbasis literasi sekolah di MA Al Islamiyah Uteran diwujudkan melalui 4 penyusunan program yaitu: pembuatan program pembiasaan, penyisipan nilai karakter dalam KBM, program pondok dan pembuatan program ekstrakurikuler. 2) Strategi pelaksanakan implementasi profil pelajar Pancasila berbasis literasi sekolah di MA Al Islamiyah diwujudkan melalui pelaksanaan program pembiasaan, penyisipan nilai karakter dalam KBM, program pondok dan pelaksanaan program ekstrakurikuler.
A quantitative analysis of the impact or consequences of the US Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006
Authors: Doss Daniel Adrian , McElreath David , Rials William , Jones Don , Standish Harli
Published: February 2023

This study examined whether the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 affected the United States (US) Coast Guard performance characteristics with respect to incident response. The periods analyzed consisted of a decade before versus a decade after implementation of the legislation. Using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the p-value approach (p < 0.05), six hypotheses were tested to determine whether statistically significant differences in response attributes existed during the 10 years before versus the 10 years following the passing of the legislation. Four significant hypothesis-testing outcomes represented differences in the number of incidents, incident responses, cumulative lives lost, and lives lost after notification.
PERAN KEPUASAN MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS (STUDI KASUS PADA PT KASI GARUDA BALI)
Authors: Wiratni Ni Putu Arya , Nandya Oktora Panasea I Gede
Published: February 2023

Loyalty is a positive attitude from plasma members (chicken farmers) towards the core company in a cooperative partner relationship. Loyal plasma members will make repeated collaborations, refuse to cooperate with other core companies, even recommend core companies that are invited to cooperate with other breeders. This research was conducted at PT Kasi Garuda Bali, a nucleus-plasma partnership company on broiler farms, involving all plasma members (40 plasma members) as respondents. The method used is non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique through the distribution of questionnaires. The analysis technique used is path analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that service quality has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, service quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, and satisfaction plays a significant role in mediating the effect of service quality on loyalty of plasma members. This shows that the better the quality of services provided by the core company and the more realized the expectations of plasma members when collaborating, the higher the loyalty of plasma members to continue to cooperate with partners.

Keywords: service quality; satisfaction; loyalty
Details zur sektorengleichen Vergütung
Authors:   Monitor Versorgungsforschung, Stegmaier Peter
Published: February 2023

Pflegekräfte bekommen mehr Zeit für Patientinnen und Patienten. Der Bestand von Krankenhäusern mit einer Fachabteilung für Geburtshilfe und die stationäre Versorgung von Kindern und Jugendlichen werden gesichert. Die Finanzierung der Hebammen wird verbessert und die ambulante Behandlung gefördert. Die Versorgungssituation für Long-Covid-Patient:innen wird verbessert: Mit dem am 29. Dezember 2022 in Kraft getretenen Krankenhaus-Pflegeentlastungsgesetz hat die Bundesregierung viele weitreichende Neuregelungen auf den Weg gebracht. So unter anderem auch die Neufassung des § 115f SGB V. Dieser Paragraf führt „eine spezielle sektorengleiche Vergütung für diejenigen Leistungen des Katalogs nach § 115b ein, die bislang überwiegend stationär erbracht und abgerechnet wurden. Das Zi-Format „Insights“ beschäftigte sich Ende November mit dem Thema und rief dazu die Ideengeber aufs virtuelle Podium.
Die unsichtbaren Verantwortlichen: Angehörige in der Berichterstattung über Demenzen
Authors:   Institut für Kommunikationswissenschaft der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Daube Dominik , Reifegerste Doreen ,   Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften der Universität Bielefeld
Published: February 2023

Dementia is a challenge for society, and care provision in particular is a major task. People with dementia are often cared for at home, and the professional care situation in Germany is tensed – for example, relatives are often involved in care themselves or provide care alone, which means a high physical and psychological burden. Despite their important role in care, they have no established lobby to represent them in health and social policy. An important channel for raising public awareness nonetheless is media coverage, through which the general public can be reached. Therefore, this study addresses the question whether relatives of people with dementia are visible in the coverage or which actors are visible in general. For this purpose, a quantitative content analysis of German print coverage was conducted. The results show that relatives tend to be underrepresented and appear more as case studies; structurally, they are not represented at all in the media coverage by associations or institutions. This is where future communication measures can come in to increase visibility in a targeted manner.
Indicios del conflicto armado colombiano en tres libros álbumes publicados entre 2008 y 2012. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Soto Rueda Leidy
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo está basado en una investigación que integró dos aspectos: el libro álbum y el conflicto armado en Colombia. El libro álbum con su riqueza en las ilustraciones trata de mostrar una realidad del país que, en ocasiones, a los primeros lectores se les quiere esconder: un conflicto cruel, frío, desolador e incomprensible, pero nuestro. Es así como, se realiza un análisis de contenido de tres libros álbumes colombianos publicados en el período 2008 y 2012 en relación a los indicios del conflicto armado colombiano.
Del cataclismo plutónico al silencio revoltoso
Authors: Toro Henao Diana Carolina
Published: February 2023

Este artículo se propone estudiar las manifestaciones del “pueblo” ante las distintas prácticas de violencia reveladas en las novelas La vorágine (1924), El Cristo de Espaldas (1947) y El día del Odio (1952) y las pone en relación con diferentes formas artísticas: la pintura Masacre del 9 de abril, de Débora Arango; la fotografía de Jesús Abad Colorado sobre la masacre de Bojayá; y la obra Silentes, de Johana Calle. De esta manera, se tejen conexiones que posibilitan entender tres formas en que se ha definido y comprendido la respuesta del pueblo ante la violencia en Colombia, las cuales hemos denominado: cataclismo plutónico, de espaldas al Cristo y silencio revoltoso.
Relationship between Knowledge and Anxiety about Covid-19 among Nurses in Iran: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mansour-ghanaei Roya , Asgari Tapeh Zahra , Danandeh kolli Mehdi
Published: February 2023

The level of knowledge people have about Covid-19 can affect their anxiety and worry about this disease. The present study was conducted to assess the relationship between knowledge and anxiety about Covid-19 in nurses at Guilan University of Medical Sciences, north of Iran. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 270 nurses working in selected hospitals of Guilan University of Medical Sciences in northern Iran using a questionnaire that included demographic characteristics, knowledge (21 questions), and anxiety about Covid-19 (18 questions with two components of physical and mental). The data were analysed in SPSS ver. 21 using descriptive and analytical statistics. The mean score of knowledge of subjects about Covid-19 was 18.65±1.5 (range: 0–21); the mean score of physical symptoms of anxiety was 3.31±4.77 (range: 0–27); and the mean score of mental symptoms was 10.77±5.61 (range: 0–27). The mean of general anxiety about Covid-19 was 14.08±9.54 (range: 0–54) and most participants had sufficient knowledge and mild anxiety about Covid-19. In the present study, there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety about Covid-19. It was found in the present study that nurses were well aware of Covid-19 and mildly anxious about it, but there were mental anxiety symptoms present. It is more critical than ever to engage nurses in educational and practical programmes provided by disparate institutions, primarily educational departments of hospitals, in different domains of mental health.
A new atypical form of lipoid necrobiosis not associated with diabetes mellitus. Clinical case and a brief review of the literature
Authors: Cheboksarov Daniil I. , Molodykh Kristina J. , Monakhov Konstantin N. , Sokolovskiy Evgeny V.
Published: February 2023

The article presents a description of a clinical case of necrobiosis lipoidica complicated by ulcera-tion in a 55-year-old woman and a brief review of the literature on the topic of modern ideas about necrobiosis lipoidica. The disease manifested itself in 2005 after traumatization of the upper third of both shins as a result of a fall. The patient did visit a dermatologist office for medical help, there was a slow progression of the disease. In 2017, as a result of visiting a dermatologist office at her place of residence, she was diagnosed with necrobiosis lipoidica. The ongoing therapy with vasodi-lators and topical steroids did not lead to significant improvement. In 2021, against the background of vaccination against COVID-19 (22.07.20201 and 12.08.2021 Gam-COVID-Vac Sputnik V) the patient notes a sharp deterioration of the process after the injection of the second component of the vaccine there were an increased in the area of lesion, ulceration. No data for diabetes mellitus were obtained during the examination. There is a history of a multi-nodular non-toxic goiter, for which a complete resection of the left lobe of the thyroid gland was performed in 1995 and a partial resection of the right lobe of the thyroid gland in 2003. The patient has been receiving L-Thyroxine replacement therapy since 2003. A biopsy of the affected skin was per-formed. The final diagnosis: necrobiosis lipoidica erythematous-ulcerative variant was established according to the pathoanatom-ic examination of the biopsy and atypical clinical picture. As a result of the therapy, the patient was discharged from the clinic with improvement.
Efficacy and safety of the first targeted biological drug dupilumab in the treatment of severe continuously relapsing atopic dermatitis
Authors: Konnov Pavel E. , Arsenieva Antonina A.
Published: February 2023

In the past few decades, the prevalence of allergic dermatoses in European countries, including the Russian Federation, has increased two to three times. The skin barrier plays an essential role in preventing the penetration of allergens and microbial agents into the human body.
Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common, genetically determined skin diseases. The development of atopic dermatitis involves environmental factors that violate the skin barrier, as well as the genetic, immunological characteristics of the patient.
In modern science, the issue of pathogenetic treatment of atopic dermatitis remains not fully resolved. The problem is compounded by the fact that this disease is multifactorial, with a predominance of IgE-mediated allergic reactions, although the level of IgE does not always correlate with the severity of atopic dermatitis.
Currently, the development and implementation of genetically engineered drugs for the treatment of this pathology continues, one of these drugs is dupilumab.
The article describes the efficacy and safety of dupilumab in the treatment of severe continuously relapsing atopic dermatitis.
ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION OF ROYALTY TRANSACTIONS
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Bezverkhyi Kostiantyn , Yurchenko Oleksandr ,   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, Pryimak Nataliia ,   International European University
Published: February 2023

Royalties as payment for the right to use the results of intellectual property will play an important role in the modern economic situation of the country's development. In order for the Ukrainian royalty market to become more profitable, it is necessary to create a system in which it will be impossible to use intellectual property without proper remuneration of the right holder. The article is aimed at scientific research in the field of accounting and taxation of royalty transactions in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is a scientific and practical study of the organization and methodology of accounting and taxation by business entities of royalty transactions in Ukraine during martial law. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical theory of cognition, a systematic approach to the study and improvement of the organization and methodology of accounting and taxation of royalty operations. In the process of conducting this scientific research, the following methods were used: synthesis (determination of royalty components); systematization (determination of payments that are not part of royalties); analysis (justification of the role of elements of the accounting method in recording royalty operations at the enterprise); generalization (formation of conclusions). The economic essence of the definition of the concept of «royalty» in terms of domestic and international regulatory documents is considered. The components of royalties and the list of payments that cannot be added to them have been clarified. The method of recognition and assessment of royalties in accordance with accounting and tax legislation is disclosed. Proposed improvements in the organization of accounting for royalty operations, which will contribute to the improvement of its methodology. The role of elements of the accounting method in recording royalty operations at the enterprise has been established. The features of royalty taxation at the licensor and licensee in Ukraine during martial law are outlined. The method of displaying royalty transactions at the enterprise on accounting accounts has been improved. Prospects for further research are the development of new approaches to the assessment and reflection in accounting and reporting of royalty operations at the enterprise.
ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL INTENSITIES OF USING TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF PRODUCTION AT THE ENTERPRISE UNDER RISK CONDITIONS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dalyk Volodymyr , Yuzevych Volodymyr ,   Karpenko Physico-mechanical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Kurilina Oksana ,   National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, Babii Serhii ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Petelytskyi Mykhailo ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Khomyn Yurii ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: February 2023

One of the most important components of the diagnosis of the competitiveness of production enterprises is the evaluation of the efficiency of the operation of the enterprise, which includes the analysis and evaluation of the parameters of the effectiveness of the application of modern management methods in the field of production management. It was determined that today a relevant and important issue is the application of models and methods of decision-making and implementation in the field of organization and production management on the basis of the study of operations under risk conditions. In view of this, the purpose of the study is to develop an economic-mathematical model for determining the optimal intensities of using technological methods of production at the enterprise under risk conditions. Based on the results of the study, in the article proposes a mathematical model and, on its basis, formed a set of parameters for determining the optimal intensity of the use of technological methods of production in an enterprise, taking into account risks. In the context of this, a structural scheme of information-computer technology has been developed to simulate the optimal intensity of the use of technological production methods, taking into account risks, which we recommend taking into account in the future when developing and implementing a computer program or corresponding special software for implementing this technology. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the improvement of the economic-mathematical model of the enterprise's resource policy, which is based on the functional relationship between profits and risks. The model takes into account an expanded set of economic parameters and, in contrast to the existing ones, it offers a function of compromise between risks and profit, as well as a structural scheme of computer simulation. The corresponding approach allows to reduce a lot of inaccurate and inadequate results in the context of the resource policy of the enterprise. It is advisable to conduct further research in the direction of studying practical issues regarding the formation and use of the enterprise's production potential in conditions of risk and uncertainty.
PHILOLOGICAL AND LOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF LEGAL NORMS
Authors:   Regional Service Center of the Main Service Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Kyiv, Serediuk Vitalii
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the question of philological and logical interpretation of legal norms. The novelty of the article is to show how the philological and logical interpretation of legal norms applied in practice. Within the framework of philological (grammatical) interpretation are distinguished two main types of analysis (analysis), which significantly affect the process of assessing the content of legal norms. The first type of analysis involves a holistic assessment of the semantic load of a word, an analysis of a word as a lexical unit. Certain rules (plain meaning rule; legal definition) developed in jurisprudence and used during lexical analysis are singled out. The specified rules are very similar in orientation. The first establishes that it doesn't give the same meaning to different terms without sufficient grounds. Second, identical terms within the same legal act no give different meanings without sufficient grounds. Within the framework of linguistic-logical interpretation, recommended to pay attention to the communication context that arises when using language. Logical interpretation consists in clarifying the content of a legal norm by comparing its content with other norms in the field of law. It was established that a number of signs of a logical method of interpretation include the following: a set of logical methods of interpretation; a means of deciphering the meaning of the legal norm; purposeful mental activity. Conclusions. Linguistic (grammatical, morphological, textual) and logical methods of interpretation are the main ones, while others are a natural addition to them. However, we adhere to the view that there is no division into basic and additional ways of interpreting legal norms. Each is an independent way of interpretation. However, in order to clarify the content and meaning of a legal norm, it is not always necessary to apply all the above methods of interpretation. Sometimes it is enough to limit yourself to only a few of them. This fact does not yet give grounds to consider other methods of interpretation as additional or to ignore them. Since, most often, the very use of one of them can fundamentally change the opinion of the interpreter and help in clarifying the will of the legislator.
EMPOWERING UKRAINIAN CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WAR: BACKGROUND, APPROACHES, DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Dnipro Technical University, Matveieva Olga , Navumau Vasil ,   Institute of Social Movements, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Germany
Published: February 2023

The article describes the prerequisites for the activation of civil society in Ukraine in the context of the Russian invasion, and reveals the approaches and digital technologies used by the activists. The authors highlight the process of empowerment of civil society, starting from the Euromaidan up until 2023 and identify the impact of the Kremlin's propagandist campaign on the civic sector of Ukraine as well as on the public opinion during 2014 – 2021 (the undeclared Russian hybrid aggression against Ukraine, which preceded the armed invasion). The paper also describes socio-political conditions for the response of civil society to Russian aggression and outlines a continuous slowdown in the processes of democracy building associated with it. Against this background, the activists also elaborated approaches to enhance the efficacy of such a response based on the widespread involvement of civil society using technology. Additionally, the authors reveal the role of technologies in the processes of democratic transformation of Ukraine, with special focus being put on a range of instruments helping public administration bodies in solving key issues that are on the agenda and require the involvement of a broad community: national defence, development of community potential, mutual aid during the war.
Hidden places in Bashkir children’s culture of play (Based on data gathered in the Burzyansk District, Republic of Bashkortostan)
Authors: Адамян Луиза Игоревна , Обухов Алексей Сергеевич
Published: February 2023

С взрослением дети обретают большие возможности в самостоятельности освоения новых пространств, в изучении окружающей территории и ландшафта. Развитие самостоятельности детей, выход из-под прямой опеки взрослых, с одной стороны, позволяют детям посещать различные места вне взрослого контроля, а с другой - создает ограничения и запреты со стороны взрослых, налагаемые на посещения детьми мест, которые принято считать опасными. Эта ситуация создает появление в обособляющейся от взрослых детской субкультуре феномена потаенных мест, секретных миров детей. Запретное влечет как тем, что оно запретно, так и тем, что в нем много потенциала для развития фантазийных миров, игры, познавательной активности. Раскрывается проявление феномена на примере двух башкирских деревень. Вхождение в секретный мир детей взрослым исследователем было достигнуто с помощью камеры-посредника. Выявлено четыре типа пространства, различающихся по степени открытости и контроля взрослых за детьми: открытое, находящееся под контролем взрослого; открытое вне контроля взрослых; скрытое от взрослых (собственно потаенные места); запретное для взрослых и детей. Выявлены закономерности освоения таких пространств детьми в соотнесении с процессами их взросления и ограничениями со стороны взрослых, а также общими нормативами башкирской культуры.

Growing up, children acquire great opportunities for the independent assimilation of new spaces and for learning about their environment and landscape. The development of children’s independence and freedom from direct adult supervision, on the one hand, enables children to visit various places beyond adult control, and on the other, creates restrictions and limitations imposed on locations that are considered dangerous. This situation leads to the occurrence in children’s subculture of the phenomenon of hidden places and secret children’s worlds that are separate from those of adults. The forbidden attracts both because it is prohibited and because it offers many opportunities for the development of children’s fantasy worlds, games and cognitive activity. This article presents data on this phenomenon based on the study of two Bashkir villages. Entry by adult researchers into the children’s secret world was made possible by means of a camera-mediator. Four types of space, depending on the degree of openness and adult control, were examined: open space under adult control; open space out of adult control (aka “secret spaces”); space hidden from the sight of adults; space forbidden for both adults and children. Revealed were patterns of children’s assimilation of such spaces in correlation with their maturation process and with restrictions on the part of adults, as well as with the norms of Bashkir culture.
“Oh, delightful skete, accept and protect me from worldly life!” Old Beliver sketes on the Upper Yenisei
Authors: Стороженко Алена Александровна , Татаринцева Маргарита Петровна
Published: February 2023

На основе архивных и печатных источников, в том числе и литературных, а также собственных полевых материалов авторы статьи прослеживают столетнюю историю верхнеенисейских скитов-монастырей, официальной датой зарождения которых считается 1917 г. Последовательно рассмотрены изменения, происходившие в монастырях в связи с историческими событиями бурного ХХ в., роль духовных лидеров в религиозной консолидации старообрядческих общин Верховья и сохранении у местных старообрядцев часовенного согласия традиционных обычаев и обрядов, крепкой веры в целом. Обращено внимание на тесное взаимодействие обитателей монастырей с местными жителями, на популярность у здешнего населения отшельнических поселений. Делается попытка объяснить причины прекращения существования верхнеенисейских монастырей и переезда оставшихся немногочисленных насельниц-монахинь на Дубчес и высказать предположение о возможных последствиях этого события.

Using archival and printed sources, including literary ones, as well as their own field materials, the authors of this article trace the hundred-year history of Upper Yenisei monasteries (sketes) whose official birth date is considered to be the year 1917. They examine the changes that took place in the monasteries during the turbulent 20th century, the role of spiritual leaders in the consolidation of Old Believer communities of the Upper Yenisey River, and the preservation of traditional customs and rituals (as well strong belief) by local Old Believers of the Chapel Community (Chasovennoe soglasie). Special attention is paid to the close cooperation between inhabitants of monasteries and local residents, as well to the popularity of eremitic settlements. The authors attempt to explain the reasons for the demise of Upper Yenisei monasteries and the relocation of a small number of their remaining nuns to Dubches, and they also suggest possible consequences of this event.
Yakut artifacts of the 17th - beginning of 20th century in the collections of American museums
Authors: Покатилова Ия Володаровна
Published: February 2023

Рецензия на: Материальная и духовная культура народов Якутии в музеях мира (XVII - начало XX в.) / Постоян. форум ООН по вопросам коренных народов; Рос. комитет Междунар. совета музеев; М-во культуры и духовного развития РС (Я). Кн. 1: Сибирская коллекция в музеях США / Авт.-сост. З. И. Иванова-Унарова; Пер. с англ. В. Г. Стручков; Фото М. В. Унаров. - Якутск: Бичик, 2017. - 784 с.: ил.

Review of: The material and spiritual culture of the peoples of Yakutia in the museums of the world (17 - early 20 century). United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Russian Committee of the International Council of Museums; Ministry of Culture and Spiritual Growth of the Republic А of Sakha (Yakutia). Vol. I: Siberian collection in museums of the USA. Comp. by Z. I. Ivanova-Unarova; Transl. by V. G. Struchkov; Photos by M. V. Unarov. Yakutsk: Bichik, 2017. 784 p.: illustrations
A. N. Veselovsky’s unknown work about N. N. Ge’s painting “Heralds of the Resurrection” (1867)
Authors: Говенько Татьяна Владимировна
Published: February 2023

С 1864 по 1868 г. Александр Николаевич Веселовский работал над магистерской диссертацией во Флоренции. В это же время здесь проживало немало русских художников. Веселовский посещал салон Н. Н. Ге, в котором обсуждались политические события России и Италии, что дало основание советским ученым предположить связь историка и художника с революционно-демократическим движением. Однако дальнейшая судьба и Веселовского, и Ге указывает на то, что оба были прежде всего просветителями и в развитии общества придавали большое значение образованию и науке. В статье о картине Н. Н. Ге «Вестники Воскресения» Веселовский продолжал развивать идею своей магистерской диссертации о том, что в истории на первое место выдвигаются факты и свидетельства и лишь потом они идеализируются в искусстве.

From 1864 to 1868, Alexandr N. Veselovsky worked on his master’s thesis in Florence. At the same time, many Russian artists lived there. Veselovsky visited N. N. Ge’s salon, where political events in Russia and Italy were discussed; this fact provided Soviet scholars the basis to assert both figures’ connection with the revolutionary movement. However, the further careers of both Veselovsky and Ge indicate that both were primarily enlighteners and attached great importance to education and science for social development. In his article about Ge’s picture “Heralds of the Resurrection” Veselovsky developed the idea of his master’s thesis that in history facts and knowledge come first and only later they are idealized in art.