bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Decision-Making Processes in Prescribing Exercise Programs in the Fitness Industry: A Study in Malaysia
Authors: Oi Jesslyn
Published: February 2021

The increased awareness of benefiting from exercising stimulates the demand for fitness training professionals’ expertise. Fitness professionals (FTPs) serve clients in one-to-one personal training or group training in commercial fitness centers. Even though uncertain certification quality and paths to become a certified FTP could affect exercise program development and instruction, little is available on fitness profession expertise in prescribing and teaching exercise programs to members in commercial fitness centers. It is not entirely clear to the public what knowledge and skills apply to FTPs in conducting safe and practical exercises. This study responds to the increasing growth of people with young career experience and doubtful technical knowledge in Malaysia. This study plans to employ semi-structured interviews to examine how decisions are made with the fitness profession’s knowledge and skills. With the lens of the Cognitive Continuum Theory, this research will recognize FTPs’ decision-making processes lacking in the business and fitness literature. This study will generate a practical framework for the fitness profession, the public, and fitness operators to understand the importance of judgment and competencies in prescribing exercise programs.
Analisis Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (Studi Kasus Cafe XYZ Rawalumbu)
Authors: Prasmoro Alloysius Vendhi , Chotimah Chusnul , Siregar Denny
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Culinary business in Bekasi is growing more and more, both cafes or other fast food restaurants. This encourages entrepreneurs, investors to do culinary business. One of the fast food culinary businesses is the XYZ cafe. This study discusses the analysis of service quality in XYZ cafe about voice of customers to increase customer satisfaction at XYZ cafe. The purpose of this study is to determine the priority scale to increase the customers satisfaction based on the voice of customer and know what technical requirements should be given by cafe XYZ to does what customers need . The method used is the QFD, using the matrix house of quality. The results of this study are 15 Voice OF customer attributes that have also been sorted by priority scale of improvement, with the first priority being the taste of delicious and fresh and there are 8 attributes of technical requirements.

Keywords: Service Quality, Voice of Customer, customer satisfaction, Quality Function Deployment (QFD), House of Quality
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Line Produksi Body Inner K56 dengan Tahapan DMAIC di PT. KMIL (Kurnia Mustika Indah Lestari)
Authors: Sitorus Helena , Gunawan Ferdiansyah
Published: February 2021

One of the products of PT. Kurnia Mustika Indah Lestari is the inner body of K56. In one month the product rejects amounted to 2.0%, which exceeds the tolerance limit set by the company, namely 0.5%. It is necessary to carry out research aimed at determining the root of the dominant problem that causes rejection of the inner K56 body and determining the quality improvement proposal. The method used is quality control with the DMAIC stage. The results of the research findings show that the dominant root cause of reject burry is that work instructions are not carried out (Method) and working in a hurry to quickly rest (Human). The reject scratch type is due to lack of skill (Method) and pursuing a lot of rest time (Human). The recommendation to improve the quality of the reject burry is to carry out work instructions, be more careful when loading the material into the dies, always clean the inside of the dies, checkman supervises the manpower of the production process so that it works according to cycle time. For the reject scratch type, it is to provide training for man power, give warning instructions for the placement of parts while running the process, set rules for working times that are not too fast, take advantage of spare time to clean the machine.

Keywords: Quality, Reject,  DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control).
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BANK OCBC NISP BAGIAN RECORD MANAGEMENT DAN PARTNERSHIP OPERATION
Authors: Hardiansyah Asep , Rony Zahara Tussoleha , Soehardi Soehardi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai bank, pengaruh kompensasi terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai,  pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai bank OCBC NISP pada bagian RCMPO. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai yang berada di Bagian Record Management dan Partnership Operation yang berjumlah 98 orang. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan program komputer Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bank OCBC NISP di Bagian RCMPO dengan nilai T Statistics 0.981 ≤ 1.96. Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bank OCBC NISP di Bagian RCMPO dengan nilai T Statistics 0,282 ≤ 1.96. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kompensasi terhadap Disiplin Kerja pada Bank OCBC NISP di Bagian RCMPO dengan nilai T Statistics 7,352 > 1.96. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Disiplin Kerja pada Bank OCBC NISP di Bagian RCMPO dengan nilai T Statistics 24,184 ≥ 1.96. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bank OCBC NISP di Bagian RCMPO dengan nilai T Statistics 5,779 ≥ 1.96.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN RUMAH SEDERHANA BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BEKASI JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Firmansyah Edi , Nurbaiti Beti , Zein Agustian
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa apakah persoalan kualitas rumah, subsidi, insentif pemerintah dan harga Jual berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dengan Keputusan Membeli sebagai Variabel Interveningnya.. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Biro Keuangan BNPB yang  berjumlah 36 orang. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan program komputer Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Dan Linear Structural Relationship (Lisrel). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Membeli. dengan nilai T Statistics 5.09 > 1.96. Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Subsidi/Insentif Pemerintah terhadap Keputusan Membeli dengan nilai T Statistics 1.60 ≤ 1.96. Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Harga Jual terhadap Keputusan Membeli. Ketika Pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan satu harga. dengan nilai T Statistics 0.00 ≤ 1.96. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Keputusan Membeli terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dengan nilai T Statistics 3.37 > 1.96. terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dengan nilai T Statistics -2.30 ≤ 1.96. terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Subsidi/Insentif Pemerintah terhadap  Kepuasan  Konsumen dengan nilai T Statistics -1.74 ≤ 1.96. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Harga Jual terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. dengan nilai T Statistics 3.15 > 1.96
PENGARUH BUNAKEN BRAND, PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN TURIS DOMESTIK DAN ASING DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Soehardi Soehardi , Gobel Dino , Soejatmiko Bambang , Syofiansur Mohammad
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Bunaken brand, promosi pemasaran dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan turis domestik dan asing di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis uji t, uji F dan multiple linear regression. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh turis domestik dan asing yang berkunjung ke Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji F diperoleh data sebagai berikut: ada pengaruh yang signifkan Bunaken brand terhadap kepuasan turis domestik dan asing; ada pengaruh yang signifikan promosi pemasaran terhadap kepuasan turis domestik dan asing; ada pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan turis domestik dan asing serta ada pengaruh yang signifikan Bunaken brand, promosi pemasaran dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan turis domestik dan asing di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT REPORT LAG PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI PLASTIK DAN KEMASAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2013 – 2018
Authors: Susilowati Endang , S Yuli Chomsatu , Suhendro Suhendro
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to test the impact of the size of the KAP, the financial ratio (debt equity ratio, current ratio), 2018 2013 The audit opinion and the company. The study used 11 plastics and packaging industry companies listed on the IDX period 2013-2018. Simultaneous testing results show that the debt equity ratio, current ratio, size of the HOOD, audit opinions and company size together have the same effect on the audit report lag. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the current ratio and size of the KAP affect the audit report lag, while the results of the debt equity ratio hypothesis test, audit opinions and company size have no influence on the audit report lag Plastic and packaging industry companies.Keywords: Size Public Accountant Office, Financial Ratios, Audit Opinions, Company Size and Audit Report Lag
PENGARUH KOMITMEN AFEKTIF, KOMITMEN BERKELANJUTAN DAN KOMITMEN NORMATIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Perusahaan BUMN X di Semarang)
Authors: Ariyani Ria Padma Nur , Sugiyanto Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh komitmen afektif, komitmen berkelanjutan, dan komitmen normatif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus yaitu melibatkan seluruh karyawan untuk menjadi sampel dengan jumlah 47 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa komitmen afektif mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, komitmen berkelanjutan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, dan komitmen normatif mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Komitmen normative memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja melalui peningkatan komitmen yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing karyawan. Kata Kunci: Komitmen Afektif, Komitmen Berkelanjutan, Komitmen Normatif, Kinerja
New names for some fossil taxa of the infraclass Polyneoptera (Insecta)
Authors: Gorochov A.V. , Maehr M.
Published: February 2021

The generic names Sharovoplana nom. n., Baisoxya nom. n., Triassaga nom. n., and the subfamily name Triassaginae nom. n. are proposed for, respectively, Paraplana Sharov, Monodactylus Sharov, Maraga Gorochov, and Maraginae Gorochov because of homonymy. New synonymy among the replacement names is established: Kashgarlimahmutia Kocak et Kemal = Ademirsoyus Ozdikmen, syn. n.; Kashgarlimahmutiinae Kocak et Kemal = Ademirsoyinae Ozdikmem, syn. n.
Addition to the aphid fauna of Byelorussia (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) with detailed description of sexuales of Semiaphis anthrisci (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Authors: Stekolshchikov A.V. , Buga S.V. , Leshchinskaya N.V.
Published: February 2021

For the fi rst time, Therioaphis luteola (Börner, 1949), Aphis chloris Koch, 1854, Aphis craccae Linnaeus, 1758, Aphis galiiscabri Schrank, 1801, Aphis newtoni Theobald, 1927, Aphis thalictri Koch, 1854, Aphis (Bursaphis) epilobiaria Theobald, 1927, Brachycaudus (Appelia) tragopoginis (Kaltenbach, 1843), Brachycaudus (Brachycaudina) aconiti (Mordvilko, 1928), Dysaphis hirsutissima (Börner, 1940), Acaudinum centaureae (Koch, 1854), Hydaphiasmolluginis Börner, 1939, Semiaphis anthrisci (Kaltenbach, 1843), Uroleucon (Lambersius) erigeronense (Thomas, 1878) and Uroleucon (Uromelan) campanulae (Kaltenbach, 1843) are recorded from Byelorussia. The detailed description of oviparous female and male of S. anthrisci are given.
СИНТЕЗ И ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ТИОЦИАНПРОИЗВОДНЫХ 6-(4-БРОМФЕНИЛ)ИМИДАЗО[2,1-B][1,3,4]ТИАДАИЗОЛA
Authors: Rakhmonov R. , Khodjiboev Yu.
Published: February 2021

Исследовано реакция электрофильного замещения 2-бром-6-(4-бромфенил)имидазо [2,1-b][1,3,4]тиадиазола с роданидом калия в присутствии молекулярного брома. Показано, что введенные заместители вступают в С(5)-Н положение имидазольной фрагменте исследуемого гетероцикла. Строения впервые полученного соединения установлено методом ИК-, ЯМР 1Н и 13С – спектроскопии, а состав элементным анализом.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ ВОЙНЫ В ПОЛИТИКЕ И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕКЛАМЫ
Authors: Gordyakova O. , Lebedev A. , Orlova N.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются две наиболее известные концепции маркетинга: концепция Ф.Котлера и Дж.Траута. Психологические отличия концепций состоят в разной интерпретации понятия потребностей, а также мышления и поведения потребителей. В рамках политического маркетинга встречаются обе концепции, но в России политтехнологи чаще отдают предпочтение концепции Дж.Траута. Как показывают многочисленные исследования, современное российское общество является ценностно поляризованным. Цель эмпирических исследований, описанных в статье, состояла в том, чтобы выявить различия в эмоциональных оценках избирателями, относящимися к разным ценностно полярным группам, при восприятии ими политической рекламы ряда ведущих политических партий России. Исследование проводилось методом лабораторного эксперимента по методике семантического дифференциала с предъявлением респондентам рекламных видеороликов.
БЮДЖЕТНАЯ СИСТЕМА В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Климентьева Н. , Ульянкин В.
Published: February 2021

Автором статьи рассмотрена налогово-бюджетная система Советского союза, которая осуществлялась в годы Великой Отечественной войны, с целью выявления экономических факторов позволивших прийти к победе над фашизмом с одновременным анализом проблем. Дана авторская оценка о преимуществах финансовой политики формирования бюджетной системы того времени и были сделаны выводы, что изучение и переосмысление финансовой политики военных лет даст возможность преодолевать финансовые проблемы на современном этапе в кризисный период.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ СТАРШЕЙ ВОЗРАСТНОЙ ГРУППЫ, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯВПЕРВЫЕ В ЦЕНТРЕ ВРЕМЕННОГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ПРАВОНАРУШИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Karasayeva L , Karpechenkove O.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы психического и соматического здоровья несовершеннолетних, впервые помещенных в ЦВСНП, особенности из внутрисемейных отношений, спектр потребностей и запрос на государственную и общественную поддержку. Проанализированы различия по гендерному признаку, типу семьи и причине помещения в ЦВСНП.
ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ И СТЕКЛООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ AS2SE3-NDSE
Authors: Худиева А.
Published: February 2021

The nature of the interaction in the As2Se3-NdSe system was investigated by the methods of physicochemical (DTA, XRD, MSA, as well as by measuring the microhardness and determining the density), and the T-x phase diagram was constructed. In the As2Se3-NdSe system, one new ternary compound of the composition NdAs2Se4 is formed. It was found that this compound crystallizes in the tetragonal system with lattice parameters: a = 12.62; c = 7.42 Ǻ, Z = 7, ρpuc/. = 5.75.103 kg/cm3; ρrent = 5.99.103 kg/cm3. In the As2Se3-NdSe system based on the basis of As2Se3, solid solutions reach 1.5 mol % NdSe, and on the basis of NdSe - 2 mol % As2Se3. In the As2Se3-NdSe system based on As2Se3, glass-forming regions are found.
EFFICIENCY OF PORK PRODUCTION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS OF PIGS REARING AND THEIR RESISTANCE
Authors: Yaremchuk O.
Published: February 2021

It was found that sows fed by Hliutam 1M for 3 days from the second day of insemination had 96.6% fertility, it was by 13.3% more than in the control.

The feed additive effect on energy metabolism of piglets in the period of weaning from sows was studied. It was found that the supplement Humilid causes an increased glucose concentration, increased activity of alkaline phosphatase and creatine kinase within the physiological norm in the blood plasma of experimental group animals. These data indicate the intensification of energy metabolism and stimulation of phosphorylation processes under the feed additive influence of the addition. The obtained results are relevant for increasing the adaptability of piglets.

The efficiency of soybean meal was proved due to the increase of its relative amount in the structure of the diet, it leads to an increase in the average daily gain of live weight of pigs by 1 kg or more reducing the time of their fattening.

Resistance and productivity of replacement pigs brought from other farms of Vinnytsia region and reared in the industrial complex is genetically feasible and increases the resistance of offspring and their productivity.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ В СФЕРЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ И ОЦЕНКА СЛОЖНОСТИ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ПРИ ИХ РЕШЕНИИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ГИС
Authors: Смирнов С.
Published: February 2021

В докладе рассматривается постановка задач, стоящих перед органами управления государственной власти. Задачи формулируются через основные модели, при помощи которых они решаются. Рассмотрены следующие модели: оптимального выбора объекта управления, принятия решений администрацией органов управления, контроля управления объекта, прогнозирования развития и оперативного управления. Кроме того, показан один из этапов выяснения чёткого алгоритма при проектировании специализированной геоинформационной системы (СГИС) для решения описанных выше задач, которым является оценка временной и ёмкостной сложности.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ И ЗАЩИТА ЛИЧНЫХ ПРАВ И СВОБОД В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Мухаммедов Х.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассмариваются достоинство человека как исходное начало общеправового принципа гуманизма. Автором уделены внимание на достоинство человека - основа прав и свобод личности, право на достоинство личности как субъективное право гражданина,формы и механизмы защиты достоинства личности в отраслях права , компенсации морального вреда при защите достоинства личности: нравственно-правовые проблемы. Изучены достоинство человека в условиях формирования гражданского общества в Узбекистане в период пандемии: правовые аспекты.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РЕЗИСТИВНО-НАГРУЖЕННЫХ АНТЕНН ГЕОРАДАРА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ФОРМЫ ДИПОЛЯ
Authors: Sakhterov V.
Published: February 2021

Рассмотрены экспериментальные результаты измерений характеристик резистивно-нагруженных антенн на измерительном стенде в ИЗМИРАН, приводятся результаты изменения усиления антенны, диаграммы направленности антенн в зависимости от геометрических размеров и способа формирования сопротивления антенны. Полученные результаты позволяют наглядно представить характеристики антенн. На основе полученных данных предложена новая антенна.
АНАЛИЗ КАТЕГОРИИ «КРЕАТИВНО-КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ» В СОВРЕМЕННОМ НАУЧНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Authors: Visarga S.
Published: February 2021

Многочисленные исследования показали, что опыт межкультурных взаимодействий способен стимулировать креативность, в случае, когда человек к нему адаптирован. Индикатором адаптированности к ситуации межкультурных взаимодействий может выступать коммуникативная компетентность. Настоящая статья представляет собой качественный анализ восприятия категории «креативнокоммуникативная компетентность» в современном психолого-педагогическом дискурсе, с целью прояснить паттерны взаимосвязи компонентов коммуникативной компетентности с креативностью.
ПАРАДОКСЫ МИРОВОСПРИЯТИЯ НАСТОЯЩЕГО И БУДУЩЕГО ПО РОМАНУ ПИТЕРА АКРОЙДА «ПОВЕСТЬ О ПЛАТОНЕ»
Authors: Bykova N.
Published: February 2021

В статье анализируется произведение современного английского писателя Питера Акройда «Повесть о Платоне», в частности рассматривается один из аспектов данного произведения – мировосприятие главным героем современной действительности. Своеобразие этого мировосприятия в том, что персонаж не живет в наше время, таким образом все увиденное им окрашивается определенным светом, это некое сочетание правды и вымысла, иллюзии и достоверности.
ПРОЕКТНАЯ КОМАНДА КАК ОСНОВНОЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТА
Authors: Alieva T.
Published: February 2021

Наряду с существующими базовыми подходами к управлению, наиболее актуальным является проектный подход, который определяет качественное достижение поставленных целей организации в ограниченные сроки, что необходимо для конкурентного преимущества перед другими компаниями.

Цель исследования - проанализировать особенности функционирования проектных команд согласно основным стандартам в области управления проектами. Выделены основные подходы к формированию проектных команд, охарактеризованы стадии жизненного цикла команды. Вопросы развития и управления действиями проектной команды в статье рассмотрены на базе основных стандартов проектного управления.
Trade Openness and Economic Growth Nexus in Pakistan
Authors: Yahya Khan Ghulam , Masood Anwar Muhammad , Anwar Aftab
Published: February 2021

This study explores the nexus amongst trade openness and economic growth for Pakistan for 1981-2019. Trade-openness is a dependent variable, and it is measured as imports plus exports to GDP ratio. Economic growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation, Exchange rate, and interest rate are taken as explanatory variables. Co-integration approach by Johansen and Juselius (1988, 1991) has been used for long-run relationships. Results indicate that Trade-Openness has significantly affected the economic growth and other control variables of the study for Pakistan. There exist bidirectional Granger Causality in the selected variables.
Polio Eradication Media Campaign in Pakistan: KAP Analysis in Punjab
Authors: Sultana Irem , Mahmood Khan Rao Shahid , Adnan Malik
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to go through the effects of media health campaigns on knowledge, attitude and practices regarding the disease of Polio in province Punjab. The data was collected from 500 respondents from 35 districts of Punjab. The quantitative findings of the study proved that media, particularly TV is the main source of health information in both urban and rural areas. The practice ratio is lesser as compared to the knowledge and attitude change. Many people shared knowledge with others but up to some extent and family and friends were preferred to share the knowledge with. Income and educational qualification of the respondents seem to have no effect of media health campaigns on knowledge, attitude and practice. Campaigns seemed to impart only knowledge but not bringing much change into attitude and practice.
Penerapan PP. No. 23 Tahun 2018 dan Kepatuhan Pajak: Implementasi Pelaporan Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Amalia Firda Ayu , Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo Nugroho
Published: February 2021

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of the implementation of PP. No. 23 of 2018 on tax compliance moderated by the implementation of financial reporting. PP. No. 23 of 2018 is PP. latest issued by the government which regulates a tax rate of 0.5% for MSMEs with the aim of increasing tax compliance. The sample in this study were SMEs with the category of medium-sized enterprises with a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples obtained was 46 MSME actors. Data processing using Smart PLS with a questionnaire as a method of data collection. The results showed that the implementation of PP. No. 23 of 2018 has a positive influence on tax compliance. Furthermore, the variable of Financial Reporting Implementation cannot moderate the relationship between PP implementation. No. 23 of 2018 and Tax Compliance. The implication of this research is that the government is expected to provide socialization related to PP. No. 23 of 2018 to MSME players so that the level of tax compliance can increase even more. This is because some MSME actors as respondents admit that they do not understand in detail the PP. 23 of 2018.

Keywords: Tax Compliance, PP. No. 23 of 2018, Financial Reporting, MSME

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh pelaksanaan PP. No. 23 Tahun 2018 terhadap kepatuhan pajak dengan dimoderasi oleh implementasi pelaporan keuangan. PP. No. 23 tahun 2018 merupakan PP. terbaru yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah yang mengatur tarif pajak sebesar 0,5% bagi UMKM dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM dengan kategori usaha menengah dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 46 pelaku UMKM. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Smart PLS dengan kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PP. No. 23 Tahun 2018 memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Selanjutnya varibel Implementasi Pelaporan Keuangan tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan penerapan PP. No. 23 tahun 2018 dan Kepatuhan Pajak. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah diharapkan pemerintah dapat memberikan sosialisasi terkait PP. No. 23 tahun 2018 kepada para pelaku UMKM agar tingkat kepatuhan pajak dapat lebih meningkat lagi. Hal ini dikarenakan beberapa pelaku UMKM sebagai responden mengaku belum memahami secara detail terkait PP No. 23 Tahun 2018.

Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Pajak, PP. No. 23 tahun 2018, Pelaporan Keuangan, UMKM
Metode Pengukuran Volume Perdarahan Pemeriksaan MSCT Kepala pada Kasus Intraserebral Hemmorhage
Authors: Masrochah Siti , Lestar Rinda Yuliana , Rusyadi Luthfi
Published: February 2021

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage is bleeding in the brain parenchyma. An accurate measurement of bleeding volume to determine the appropriate medical action. This study to determine the method of measuring the volume of intracerebral hemorrhage in MSCT examination of the head and determine the advantages and disadvantages between the manual method (Broderick, ABC's, Ellipsoid) and the software method (automatic volume, otsu).Methods: This type of descriptive qualitative research with the Literature Review. Data obtained by identifying problems then searching for keywords, looking for several journals sourced from databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, Springer. Data analysis by studying theoretically the method of measuring the volume of bleeding methods manually (Broderick, ABC’s, ellipsoid) and using software methods (automatic volume, otsu).Results: The results of measuring the volume of bleeding in the same patient with the manual method (Broderick) produce more bleeding volume (overestimate) that is 8750 mm3 from the 7960 mm3 automatic volume method. The manual method (Broderick, ABC’s, Ellipsoid) uses the ABC / 2 formula and uses 5 mm slice thickness, the automatic volume software method uses 1 mm slice thickness segmentation and technique, while the otsu software method uses 2.5 mm segmentation and slice thickness techniques.Conclusion: The advantages of the manual method (Broderick, ABC’s, ellipsoid) take approximately 1 minute to determine the estimated outcome of the bleeding volume, the weakness is higher in irregular bleeding. The advantages of the software method (automatic volume, otsu) in the use of precise segmentation techniques for accurate volume results, weaknesses are too long in determining the estimated bleeding volume results.
The use of Waste Sieving Tools to Support the Waste Composting Process In the Campus 7 of Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health Semarang
Authors: Suparmin Suparmin , Abdullah Sugeng , Putriyantari Wahyu
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Campus 7 Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Semarang, is an educational institution that is integrated with a canteen, housing for lecturers and has an open area of 2.3 ha where organic waste is generated on average 4 m3 / week and an average of 0.85 inorganic waste m3 / week predominantly plastic. Campus 7 as an educational institution in which there is a Department of Environmental Health and has qualified human resources (HR) in the field of waste processing has pioneered a composter pilot unit with the run way method which is arranged in 10 basins. Based on the description above, the formulation of the problem in this study is to determine the effectiveness of the compost sieve engineering tool in supporting the waste processing process. Methods: Pre-experiment with Post Test Only Design research design. With the design of tools for comparing the results before and after using the tools used. This research was conducted at a waste processing place (composter) at Campus 7 Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The population in this study is all of the waste generation from campus 7 residents . The sample of this research is the waste contained in the final tub (10th) of compost processing, with a volume of 0.5-1 m3 / week. The data analysis used in this research is table analysis and the average value calculated from the results of sieving the waste. Result and discussion: Research and Development is a research method that uses to obtain or develop products and test the effectiveness of these products. The volume of waste from the end of final processing (tub 10) is around 531.2 liters (238.5 kg). The amount of plastic waste that was sorted manually was 176 lt (43.5 kg), so the amount of waste that needed to be sieved was around 355.2 liters (195 kg). Comparison of the results of manual sifting of waste takes about 75 minutes with 3 workers, it is obtained that the waste is separated into 3 parts as follows : Plastic waste by the size 5cm (24.5 kg), large compost waste by the size 5cm s. D 1 cm by 94.4 lt (53kg) and small compost by the size   1cm by 188.8 lt (117.5 kg). Sifting capability is approximately 4,74 lt/ minute (2.6 kg/ minute). Machine-sifting takes about 23 minutes with 2 workers, collected waste into 4 parts as follows: plastic trash by the size 5cm as much as  73.6 lt (33.05 kg), large composite waste and plastic D 2cm as much as 61% lt (27.39 kg), huge compost waste D 1 cm as much as 35 lt (15.715 kg) and a small compost measure 1cm as much as 185.6 lt (83.33 kg). The capability of sifting about 1544 lt/ minute (8.5 kg/ minute)
EFFECTIVENESS OF "SM" TOOL TO REDUCE DETERGENT LEVELS IN LAUNDRY WASTEWATER
Authors: Mulyasari Tri Marthy
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The use of detergent every year is increasing in line with the population growth rate in Indonesia. The impact of excessive use of detergent will result in pollution and damage to ecosystems and aquatic biota. The nature of detergents is to damage microorganisms. The dominant laundry waste comes from softeners and detergents. The research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the "SM" tool to reduce detergent levels in laundry wastewater. Methods: This type of research was pre-experimental with a one-shot case study design. The independent variable was a tool to recycle laundry liquid waste into clean water "SM." The dependent variable was the detergent level (MBAS). The sample came from the laundry in the Kecamatan Baturraden area. Replication was carried out six times. Analyzing differences in detergent levels before and after being treated with the "SM" tool. The analysis used a paired T test. Result and discussion: The experimental results showed the “SM” tool could treat 960 liters of wastewater/day. The physical quality of the water after being treated using the “SM” tool, the water was colorless or clear, but it still smelled slightly fragrantly. The average level of detergent level checks before processing was 2.52 mg/L and after processing was 0.01 mg/L. The effective detergent parameter (MBAS) decreased by 99.51%, categorized as quite effective. The analysis using the paired T Test showed the p value of 0.239 with the lower and upper values being at one pole, meaning there was a significant difference between detergent levels before and after being processed utilizing the "SM" tool. Conclusion: Detergent levels (MBAS) after processing met the chemical quality requirements of clean water in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 32 of 2017 concerning Environmental Health Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for Sanitation Hygiene, Solus Per Aqua and Public Bathing Needs.
APPLICATION OF LARVITRAP AND OVITRAP TO CONTROL Aedes sp. IN DHF ENDEMIC AREAS
Authors: Widyanto Arif -
Published: February 2021

Alternative mosquito vector control at this time that is cheap, practical and relatively safe to the environment is needed by developing countries such as Indonesia.One of the methods of controlling Aedes sp without insecticides is the use of larvae traps (larvitrap). The working principle of larvitrap is that the eggs trapped in the tool The incidence rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever per 100.000 population in Central Java in the last five years is as follows: 2011 amounted to 15,27 in 2012 amounted to 19,29 in 2013 amounted to 45,52 in 2014 amounted to 32,95 and years 2015 amounted to 34,87. Since 2010 DHF has spread to all districts / cities in Central Java. Larvitrap and ovitrap are tools that can be used as traps for Aedes sp. Both of these tools can be used with additional attractants which can serve to attract the attention of Aedes sp. in order to lay eggs on the tool. Larvae that hatch from eggs in the larvitrap eventually cannot become adults and will die. Mosquito eggs trapped in the ovitrap can be destroyed so that they do not develop into adult mosquitoes. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of using larvitrap and ovitrap as a control tool for Aedes sp (DHF vector).The research method used is experimental research. The research location is in the Banyumas Regency area. Larvitrap made of plastic jars and pralon was painted black and modified using gauze on the top. Ovitrap from plastic cups was painted black and given an ovistrip. Larvitrap and ovitrap were placed in DHF endemic areas. After the larvitrap and ovitrap are taken, the number of trapped Aedes sp and the larvitrap / ovitrap index is calculated. Furthermore, analyzed the effectiveness of using larvitrap and ovitrap as a means of controlling mosquitoes Aedes sp.The results showed that the larvitrap index in the larvitrap installation in Pandak Village was 60%, while in Mersi Village it was 56,7%. The ovitrap index in the ovitrap installation in Pandak Village was 36,7%, while in Mersi Village it was 33,3%. The number of larvae trapped in the larvitrap installation in Pandak Village were 832 larvae, while in Mersi Village there were 985 larvae. The number of eggs trapped in the ovitrap installation in Pandak Village were 518 eggs, while in Mersi Village there were 811 eggs.The conclusion of this research is that larvitrap is more effective to control Aedes sp than ovitrap. The community is advised to use larvitrap as a tool to control the Aedes sp (DHF vector.
The effects of abdominal hollowing and bracing on abdominal muscle thicknesses and pelvic rotation during active straight leg raise
Authors: Jung Eunjoo , Sung Jinwook , Uh Injoon , Oh Jaeseop
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND:

Active straight leg-raise (ASLR) is often performed to strengthen abdominal muscles. The correct execution and maximum benefit of the ASLR can be achieved using abdominal hollowing (AH) and abdominal bracing (AB) exercises.

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the effects of AH and AB on transverse abdominis (TrA), internal oblique (IO), and external oblique (EO) thicknesses, as well as on the pelvic rotation angle, in healthy women during active ASLR.

METHODS:

The participants in this study were assigned randomly to either the AH ([Formula: see text] 15) or AB groups ([Formula: see text] 15). During ASLR, abdominal muscle thickness was measured using ultrasound and pelvic rotation was measured using a Smart KEMA device. Each trial was repeated three times for 5 s each.

RESULTS:

The thickness of the TrA was significantly greater during ASLR with AH than during ASLR with AB ([Formula: see text] 0.001). In contrast, there was no respective significant change in the thickness of the EO ([Formula: see text] 0.311) or IO ([Formula: see text] 0.818). Pelvic rotation angle was significantly reduced during ASLR with AB, compared with ASLR with AH ([Formula: see text] 0.018).

CONCLUSIONS:

We recommend that AH be performed for the selective contraction of TrA during ASLR, and that AB be performed for the prevention of the pelvic rotation during ASLR. Therefore, AH and AB should be separately done in stabilization exercises.
Neuroprotective Effects of the FGF21 Analogue LY2405319
Authors: Rühlmann Claire , Dannehl David , Brodtrück Marcus , Adams Andrew C. , Stenzel Jan , Lindner Tobias , Krause Bernd J. , Vollmar Brigitte , Kuhla Angela
Published: February 2021

Background: To date, there are no effective treatments for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Thus, a significant need for research of therapies remains. Objective: One promising pharmacological target is the hormone fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), which is thought to be neuroprotective. A clinical candidate for medical use could be the FGF21 analogue LY2405319 (LY), which has a specificity and potency comparable to FGF21. Methods: The present study investigated the potential neuroprotective effect of LY via PPARγ/apoE/abca1 pathway, which is known to degrade amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques by using primary glial cells and hippocampal organotypic brain slice cultures (OBSCs) from 30- and 50-week-old transgenic APPswe/PS1dE9 (tg) mice. By LY treatment of 52-week-old tg mice with advanced Aβ deposition, we further aimed to elaborate the effect of LY on AD pathology in vivo. Results: LY application to primary glial cells caused an upregulation of pparγ, apoE, and abca1 mRNA expression and significantly decreased number and area of Aβ plaques in OBSCs. LY treatment in tg mice increased cerebral [18F] FDG uptake and N-acetylaspartate/creatine ratio indicating enhanced neuronal activity and integrity. Although LY did not reduce the number of Aβ plaques in tg mice, the number of iba1-positive cells was significantly decreased indicating reduced microgliosis. Conclusion: These data identified LY in vitro as an activator of Aβ degrading genes leading to cerebral Aβ load amelioration in early and late AD pathology. Although Aβ plaque reduction by LY failed in vivo, LY may be used as therapeutic agent to treat AD-related neuroinflammation and impaired neuronal integrity.
Analysis on application level based on ordinal logistic regression and best of advanced manufacturing technologies (AMT) selection based on fuzzy-TOPSIS integration approach
Authors: Wang Guilian , Zhang Liyan , Guo Jing
Published: February 2021

This paper try to fully reveal the key factors affecting the the level of AMT application in micro- and small enterprises (MSEs) from its organizational factors by ordinal logistic regression. The results show that MSEs have a relatively high level of AMT application as a whole due to the maturity and cost reduction of basic technologies such as artificial intelligence, digital manufacturing and industrial robots. In this paper we propose manufacturing world analysis at Application using Logistic Regression and best AMT selection using Fuzzy-TOPSIS Integration approach.Considering the influence mechanism of each factor, the important factors that affect the application level of AMT are the enterprise’s market pricing power, the main production types, technical, market and management capabilities, organization development incentives and the interaction with external stakeholders. Based on the results above, the following policy implications are proposed: further expanding the customized production in MSEs to gradually improve the market pricing power, expanding the core competence of enterprises, enhancing the employee autonomy, and strengthening the interaction with industry organizations.
Fuzzy regression model for forecasting impact of venture capital network and underwriter network on IPO premium
Authors: Guo Lining , Yuan Tian
Published: February 2021

In recent years, social network analysis is one of the top 20 fields of artificial intelligence. Based on the network signal theory, this study examines the influence of the dual network embeddedness on the premiums of Chinese initial public offerings (IPOs). In this paper we proposed fuzzy regression model for forecasting the impact of venture capital network and underwriter network on IPO premium based on some hypothesis. We find that: (1) Enterprises embedded in the central position of venture capital network will increase the IPO secondary market premium; (2) Secondly, employing underwriter in the central position of underwriting network will increase the IPO secondary market premium; (3) As venture capital are getting closer to the central position of venture capital network, the influence of underwriter network centrality in underwriting network on the increase of IPO secondary market reaction will gradually weaken. The research shows that occupying central position both in venture capital syndication network and underwriting network have the functions of sending signals, then increase the IPO secondary market premium, but the functions of different network signals will replace each other.
Research on innovation of public service supply mechanism from the perspective of social cooperative governance based on improved genetic algorithms using fuzzy TOPSIS
Authors: Zheng Wang
Published: February 2021

With the deepening of reform and opening up, the social management function of county government is becoming more and more important. As one of the symbols of the maturity of modern country, public service function is not only a test of the comprehensive ability of the country, but also a profound practice of serving the people. Aiming at the problem that traditional genetic algorithm is easy to fall into local optimal solution and its performance is unstable, an adaptive genetic algorithm (CEAGA) based on co-evolution is proposed. And then combined with some of the constraints inherent in the battlefield situation, a comprehensive evaluation model was established. The analysis on social cooperative governance is carried based on the fuzzy TOPSIS which is utilised for making multi criteria decision making situations. Research shows that the innovation of the public service supply mechanism must respect the reality of China’s political ecology, ensure the government’s dominant position in the governance of public affairs, and at the same time correctly respond to the development of social forces. The theory of collaborative governance also provides a new research perspective for the innovation and development of public service mechanisms.
Algorithms for MAGDM with intuitionistic fuzzy sets and their application for evaluating the green technological innovation ability of the enterprises
Authors: Bao Jun
Published: February 2021

The dual generalized Bonferroni mean (DGBM) operator is a meaningful decision-making tool which can consider the relationship between any numbers of being fused arguments and has been applied to many MAGDM domains in past few years. The intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), which is characterized by the functions of membership degree and non-membership degree, has been investigated by numerous scholars. In this manuscript, combine the DGBM operator and IFSs, the major contribution and objective of the work is to develop two new aggregation operators: the dual generalized intuitionistic fuzzy BM (DGIFBM) operator and the dual generalized intuitionistic fuzzy weighted BM (DGIFWBM) operator. The last, we give an application example for evaluating the green technological innovation ability of the enterprises and some comparative analysis to testify the effective and scientific of our developed methods.
A Collapsing Order: State Pillage and Social Protest in Post-Saddam Iraq1
Authors: Hassan Kawa
Published: February 2021

Due to the political corruption and state capture of the ruling elite, as well as U.S. policies in the early years of occupation, post-Saddam political order has failed to produce a polity based on social justice, citizenship and a functioning democracy. The youth-led October uprising of 2019 has shaken the system to its core but is facing daunting challenges in committing the elites to real reforms or changing the regime. The system is decaying but the kleptocracy is resilient. Should the ruling elite refuse to redistribute wealth and power, the political order will collapse completely.
Women Joining Violent Islamist Non-State Actors in Syria and Iraq: The Case of Central Asia
Authors: Orozobekova Almakan
Published: February 2021

Women joining illicit fighting groups is not a new topic. However, since the emergence of the Islamic State and other jihadist groups in Syria and Iraq, various individuals, including women, went to the combat zones and joined these groups in unprecedented numbers. While the number of men certainly exceeds the number of women, the pattern of radicalization and recruitment of women to the conflict zones remains a puzzle, given the diversity of cases and the countries the women come from. This article focuses on the cases of women from Central Asia who went to the conflict zones in Syria and Iraq since 2011. Included are examples of not only women who voluntarily chose to go to these conflict zones but also the much larger group of women who were taken, involuntarily, to the combat zones by their husbands. Many of these women have been encouraged or coerced by their husbands to go to these conflict zones. Family dynamics and the subservient role of wives in Central Asia may be influential, the decision to travel to conflict zones is to a greater extent about dependency and to a lesser extent about agency. In general, both findings demonstrate the complexity of the recruitment and mobilization processes.
Making Intelligence Relevant Again: Eight Lessons for Strengthening the Navigational Capacities of Intelligence Services in Complex Threat Environments
Authors: Kowalski Michael
Published: February 2021

The perceived post-ISIS era poses several challenges to intelligence and security authorities. In this contribution to a conference workshop eight lessons for strengthening the navigation capacities of intelligence services will be suggested that can make intelligence more relevant in the future. The lessons are both of a fundamental and practical nature and range from reflections about the origins of threats to the institutionalization of ethics support and to professional practices.