bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of nutritional indices and conversion efficiency in multivoltine, cross-breeds and popular bivoltine double hybrid of mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori
Authors:   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Mysuru, Karnataka-570008, India, E Bhuvaneswari , K B Chandrashekar ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Mysuru, Karnataka-570008, India, Y Thirupathaiah ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Mysuru, Karnataka-570008, India, Babulal Babulal ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Mysuru, Karnataka-570008, India
Published: November 2022

In sericulture, the nutritional ability of mulberry varieties and conversional traits of silkworm breeds have an important role in the improvement of silk yield. The present study aims to evaluate silk conversion efficiency in a few breeds and hybrids. The silkworm Bombyx mori breeds and hybrids viz., MVI, PMxCSR2, MV1xS8 and FC1xFC2 were assessed during the fifth instar, with PM as control during the years 2019 and 2020. The study focused on the nutritional indices and conversion traits of silkworms by feeding V1 mulberry leaves, reared under the same environmental conditions. Significant variations were observed among silkworm breeds and hybrids. The test breed and hybrids were found superior to the control PM, which recorded an ingestion of 2.33g and a conversion ability of 8.65%. The bivoltine double hybrid FC1xFC2 showed high food ingestion (3.25g) and conversion (18.18%), followed by the cross breed MV1xS8 with moderate ingestion (3.17g) and conversion (16.63%). The values for ingesta and conversion in PMxCSR2 were 3.43 g and 8.92%, respectively. Further, in respect of Efficiency Conversion of Ingesta (ECI) of shell, the highest conversion of shell is shown by FC1xFC2 (13.56%) followed by MV1xS8 (10.14%), MV1 (9.73%) and PMxCSR2 (9.36%), having a percentage difference of 63.27%, 36.08%, 32.11% and 28.30% respectively over PM. The silk conversion efficiency of bivoltine double hybrid FC1xFC2 was found to be profoundly high, followed by multivoltine cross-breeds and pure line (PM) tested.
Species richness and abundance of small mammals from Nimba region, Northeastern Liberia
Authors:   UFR Ingénierie Agronomique, Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, Côte d’Ivoire, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire, Bohoussou Kouakou Hilaire , Akpatou Kouame Bertin ,   UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire, Ahissa Laurent ,   UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire, N’Goran Kouakou Eliezer ,   UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire
Published: November 2022

This study was carried out in a biodiversity hotspot within the Nimba region located in the northeastern part of Liberia. The Nimba region is known to harbor exceptional fauna diversity. However, the small mammal communities in Nimba region are poorly documented. The aim of this study was to determine the species richness and relative abundance of rodents and shrews in five sites: Bento, East Nimba, Gangra-Yuelliton, Tokadeh and Vayampah. A total of 244 individual of small mammals comprising 18 species were trapped on 4,375 trap nights. Rodent species recorded include: Arvicanthis rufinus, Dephomys defua, Grammomys buntingi, Graphiurus lorraineus, Hybomys planifrons, Hybomys trivirgatus, Hylomyscus simus, Lemniscomys striatus, Lophuromys sikapusi, Malacomys edwardsi, Mastomys erythroleucus, Mus muscoloides, Mus setulosus and Praomys rostratus. Shrew species were Crocidura eburnea, Crocidura jouvenetae, Crocidura muricauda and Crocidura obscurior. The most dominant species was Hylomyscus simus (22.95%), followed by Praomys rostratus, Crocidura muricauda and Crocidura eburnea. The highest species richness was recorded at Gangra-Yuelliton and lowest at Tokadeh. Diversity indexes were higher at East nimba (H’ = 2.01; 1-D = 0.82) and Gangra-Yuelliton (H’ = 2.00; 1-D = 0.83) and lower at Tokadeh (H’ = 1.57; 1-D = 0.75). Similarity index revealed high resemblance in species composition between Bento and Vayampah. The lowest similarity was observed between Tokadeh and Gangra-Yuelliton. This study highlighted the high biological diversity of small mammal communities in Liberia's Mount Nimba region. Thus, this zoological group should now be taken into account in the biodiversity conservation strategies of Mount Nimba
FARMACOPUNTURA PARA SEDAÇÃO DE PACIENTE IDOSO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: de Oliveira Bruna Souza , Lourenço Guilherme Marques , Castro Gustavo Nunes de Santana
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
Audiovisual Wills: A Contemporary Approach to Testamentary Formalities
Authors: Aksoy Hüseyin Can
Published: November 2022

Audiovisual Wills: A Contemporary Approach to Testamentary Formalities

Despite several differences between civil law and common law jurisdictions, today’s modern succession law is based on Roman law, which requires strict formal rules for will-making. However, a historical perspective demonstrates that there is a slow but continuous shift away from strict formalism. In fact, form’s superiority over substance is diminishing, and testamentary formalities are mellowing. Yet legislative intervention is compulsory to ensure that succession law is in harmony with the latest technological developments of the era. We argue that de lege ferenda, legal order should allow testators to execute audiovisual wills through electronic means of communication. Within this stance, the option of audiovisual wills should not be restricted to cases of emergency. Everyone should be allowed to make an audiovisual will at any time, and such wills should not be automatically terminated if the testator is still alive after a specific time following the execution of the will. However, one needs a feasible and secure system that will ensure that audiovisual wills bestow the functions of testamentary formalities. Accordingly, we propose that each state create a digital registry. Testators could upload their audiovisual wills to such a registry, and these wills could be shared directly with competent public authorities.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE DU PONT PADA PT SEMEN TONASA (PERSERO) PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Athirah Athirah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Semen Tonasa periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Du Pont. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan PT Semen Tonasa periode 2016-2020. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian yaitu laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi PT Semen Tonasa tahun 2016-2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi dimana jenis datanya yaitu kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis Du Pont yang terdiri dari Return On Investment (ROI) yang mencakup rasio Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Total Assets Turnover (TATO), serta Return On Equity (ROE) yang mencakup Return On Investment (ROI) dan Equity Multiplier.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kinerja PT Semen Tonasa untuk periode 2016-2020 yang dinilai menggunakan standar rata-rata industri semen menunjukkan kinerja yang belum optimal pada tahun 2016 dan 2017, dan optimal pada tahun 2018-2020 yang dilihat dari nilai Return On Investment (ROI) dan nilai Return On Equity (ROE). Kinerja keuangan yang belum optimal yang dilihat dari nilai Return On Investment (ROI) ini disebabkan karena perusahaan kurang mampu dalam meminimalisir biaya beban usaha yang ada sehingga laba bersih yang diperoleh perusahaan masih rendah. Sedangkan dari sisi Return On Equity (ROE) disebabkan oleh hasil (return) atas jumlah aktiva yang digunakan dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mendayagunakan ekuitas pemegang saham belum optimal. Kinerja keuangan yang telah optimal pada tahun 2018-2020 dari sisi Return On Investment (ROI) disebabkan oleh perusahaan telah mampu meminimalisir beban usaha yang ada sehingga perusahaan dapat memperoleh laba bersih yang tinggi. Sedangkan dari sisi Return On Equity (ROE) disebabkan oleh tingginya laba bersih yang diperoleh perusahaan akibat mampunya perusahaan dalam meminimalisir beban usaha yang digunakan dan perusahaan telah mampu meningkatkan ekuitas atau modal sendirinya untuk membiayai aset.
Formaldehyde Emission in Different Positions of Wood-Based Boards Used in Interior Architecture
Authors: Yıldırım Kemal , Çınar Hamza , Erdem Haldun Ender
Published: November 2022

This research focuses on determining the effects on the formaldehyde emission (FE) of the middle and edge parts of two different wood-based boards (WBBs) consisting of medium density fiberboard (MDF) and particleboard (PB), which are widely used in interior architecture. Samples with the thicknesses of 18 mm were analyzed for FE at a temperature of 20 °C and 65% relative moisture content for 1, 2 and 3 hours after manufacture. In the PB samples, the highest value of FE (0.4119 ppm) was determined in the samples obtained from the center while the lowest emission value (0.0875) was observed in the samples obtained from the edge. In the MDF samples, the highest value of FE (0.3012 ppm) was determined in the samples from the center while the lowest emission value (0.1807 ppm) was observed in the samples from the edge. The PBs have a higher environmental impact (0.2497 ppm) than the MDFs (0.2454 ppm). For distances to minimum values (0.10 ppm), while the furthest value for the central samples of PB was 311%, the closest value for the edge samples of PB was -12.5%.
FOLK MEDICINE IN THE TREATISE “DASTŪR AL-‘ILĀJ” IN THE FOCUS OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Shadkam Zh. , Tuyakbayev O. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sultanbek K. ,   Mugla Sitki Kochman University
Published: November 2022

In the last century, a complex of scienific disciplines has been developing on a large scale - medical anthropology, which studies the sociocultural aspects of medical knowledge, medical traditions, practices and knowledge intertwined with the history of different peoples. Folk medicine, once considered in the field of ethnomedicine, is now considered in the field of medical anthropology, which has taken its place between interdisciplinary anthropology and medicine. Like the development of any scientific discipline, medical anthropology has evolved over the years and the scope of research has expanded. As a result, it has turned into a complex of scientific research, both in the interests of medicine and in other areas not directly related to it. Although the term “medical anthropology” is interpreted by researchers in different senses, scientists unanimously agree that the object of its study is the local culture and a certain intellectual context. The article discusses the role of pets in the tradition of medicine, which is the main source of life support for the Turkic peoples through the medieval medical heritage “Dastur al-‘ilaj”. Based on the information found in the Chagatai and Persian versions of this work, we reflect on the sociocultural understanding of health and disease in the Middle Ages. Written in the first half of the 16th century, this work shows the widespread use in the healing tradition of domestic and wild animals, their bile, blood, bones, etc. There is a lot of interesting information about the preparation of medicines from their products. We decided to consider this information in the article not only as ethnographic materials, but also as valuable data in the field of medical anthropology.
THE CONTINUITY IN THE WORKS OF MASHHUR ZHUSUP AND YUNUS EMRE
Authors:   Eurasian humanities institute, Galymzhanov B.
Published: November 2022

The introduction of the paper covers the cognitive connections and similarities in the points of views of Yunus Emre, Mashkhur Zhussip and Qozha Akhmet Yassuyi. The poet Yunus Emre inferred the most reliable way to reach out to Allah is to love Allah, and it is not difficult to notice the essence of this view in the works of Mashkhur Zhussip who was a chronologist, historian, poet and ethnographer. Both of them gave a priority on the topics, such as life, death, wealth, fate and truth which human thinks upon. The paper discusses how they clearly and fairly stated human life and fate issues via elaborating mysteries in the essence of those topics. The paper presents both Mashkhur Zhussip and Yunus Emre called for people to strive for achieving perfection by managing their dissatisfaction through the instances in the main body of the paper. It justifies their creativity does not select a nation but focuses on all human values. The primary concept in the philosophy of Yunus Emre as well as Mashkhur Zussip is to love humans. Indeed we cannot say there are so many poets honouring and loving humans in the world literature. From their compositions, we are aware that these poets achieved to thinking level on humanism several centuries ago before the western purposed it. Yunus Emre and Mashkhur Zhussip considered values from all human values and positioned all are human despite their religion, language and ethnicity. Their works covering these views are thoroughly discussed in the main body of the paper. In the conclusion of the paper, we attempted to prove that the common thoughts met in all their poems are humanity, justice, acting by thinking and maintaining humanity and their effort were devoted to developing human spirit by giving examples from their poems.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE USE OF ACTIVE READING METHODS IN TEACHING FICTION
Authors:   Shakarim University Semey, Kurmambayeva K.
Published: November 2022

Intercultural relations, innovative methods in the teaching process and the integration of the content of education in the context of modern globalization place a great burden on the methodology of teaching disciplines, determining the personal development potential of academic disciplines. Due to the fact that this article deals with the scientific and methodological basis for the use of active reading methods in teaching fiction, we will be based on the subjective interactions of the teacher and the student. In order to increase the reading abilities and increase the interest of students in reading works of fiction, the best works of Kazakh literature reflecting the breath of the era have been selected and included in the program of Kazakh literature. Here we offer two types of works necessary for studying. Firstly, works that have a textbook meaning. Secondly, the works that are listed in the extracurricular reading list. But at the request of the teacher, students are not only not limited to these artistic texts, but also encouraged to find new works that have upbringing and educational significance. Consequently, for the development of artistic taste and reading abilities of students, a subject teacher should direct, continuously direct extracurricular reading and during daily classes, consider methods and techniques for its implementation, and make a broadband plan. It provides for the gradual expansion, systematic development of reading a work of fiction by students, a gradual transition from simple to complex, systematization and further deepening of literary and cultural knowledge obtained by students under the program, the development of reading abilities. Therefore, the article pays attention to the methodological level of teaching fiction in literature lessons and comprehensively examines the problem of developing the reading abilities of students in the teaching process.
A Rare Case Presentation of Erythema Annulare Centrifugum-Like Acute Psoriasis
Authors:   Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Espinoza Liliana , Yousefian Faraz ,   Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research, Aventura, Florida, USA.,   Texas Institute for Graduate Medical Education and Research, USA., Soeizi Matin ,   Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA., Danosos Gerard ,   Department of Dermatology at St. John’s Episcopal Hospital Department of Dermatology, New York City, NY, USA., MD Ritu Saini ,   Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY, USA.
Published: November 2022

We report a case of erythema annulare centrifugum-like psoriasis occurring in a 44-year-old female. The patient presented with annular erythematous plaques with trailing collarette scales affecting the elbows and antecubital fossae, which are consistent with a clinical diagnosis of erythema annulare centrifugum (EAC). Given the presence of classical clinical features of EAC, this case was notable due to biopsy findings, which revealed classic histologic changes of psoriasis. This finding supports the diagnosis of erythema annulare centrifugum-like psoriasis and represents a rare presentation of acute psoriasis. Treatment with topical mometasone led to rapid and sustained long-term remission.
Listeria monocytogenes Infection in a 69-year-old Diabetic
Authors:   Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research, Aventura, Florida, USA., Yousefian Faraz ,   Texas Institute for Graduate Medical Education and Research- Internal Medicine Department- San Antonio, Texas, USA., Genera Francesca ,   University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, USA., MD Matin Soeizi, ,   Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA., O’Neill Victoria ,   University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Dupuy Christian ,   University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, USA., MD BernardHildebrand ,   University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, USA.,   Texas Institute for Graduate Medical Education and Research- Internal Medicine Department- San Antonio, Texas, USA., MD Manuel Estrada ,   University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, USA.,   Texas Institute for Graduate Medical Education and Research- Internal Medicine Department- San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Published: November 2022

Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive, rod-shaped facultative anaerobe, often misidentified with Diphtheroids due to sharing similar characteristics. Due to its virulence factor listeriolysin O, it is capable of evading host immune systems and living in extreme environments. This organism often causes listeriosis in pregnant women, newborns, the elderly, or immunocompromised individuals. Therefore, it is crucial to include listeria infection in patients with positive diphtheroids in blood or CSF. We discuss a case of a 69- ear-old Hispanic woman with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, seizure disorder, and obesity who presented with generalized body aches and fever. Initial blood culture showed diphtheroid on blood culture. In order to distinguish listeria from diphtheroids, longer blood culture inoculation is required. After 48 hours of inoculation, blood culture resulted in L. monocytogenes as the culprit of the patient’ symptoms, contributing to the complex nature of distinguishing between diphtheroid and listeriosis. Therapy was modified to ampicillin at this time. Following antibiotic treatment and negative blood culture, the patient fully recovered from the listeriosis without suspicion of having symptoms of endocarditis and meningitis.
Trends in Human Resource Management in the New Technological Era
Authors: Athira S
Published: November 2022

Human Resource Management is considered as one of the very important function of in every organisation. HRM is called as the heart and soul of a business, without which the organisation would not be able to effectively recruit and retain employee and they wouldn’t be able to maintain the organisation healthy. Mathis and Jackson have defined “HRM is the effective use of human resources and organisation through the management of people related activities”. The importance of human resource management is immense as many functions are there to human resource management that helps an organisation stay successful. Their duties and responsibilities in the organisation is very wide. It ranges from recruitment and training to managing disputes, maintaining a healthy work life balance, and all payroll responsibilities.Inspite of all these responsibilities, the role of HR department is heightened at the arrival of the pandemic. The situation was a new challenge to the HR professionals for running the organizational functions uninterrupted. At the same time it was an opportunity to the HR practitioners to rethink about their current practices and policies.
New Inhibitors of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Discovered by Molecular Docking
Authors: Haitham Al-Madhagi  , Hisham Al-Ward
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to in silico screen new glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitors. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is the first and regulator of pentose phosphate pathway providing NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate required for various syntheses from fatty acids to DNA. G6PD is linked to oxidative stress and hence, to inflammation as well. Therefore, G6PD inhibition is a useful target against inflammation, cancer and some infections. Virtual screening of 15 ligands in the NADP-binding site in comparison with the standard inhibitor 6-aminonicotinamide using iGEMDOCK. Besides, ADME properties of the selected compounds were performed via SWISSADME webserver. All the tested ligands were better than reference inhibitor in terms of binding energy as well as pharmacokinetic and ADME parameters. Moreover, of all tested compounds, ligand 15 showed best docking fitness (-115 Kcal/mole total energy). Novel compounds were screened to be lead inhibitors of G6PD enzyme and ligand 15 ranked first.
The Active Role of Youth in Conservation of the Environment from the Perspective of Law No.40 of 2009 in Sei Kera Hilir 2 Sub-District Medan Perjuangan Kota Medan
Authors: Hadi Wardhana  , Erika Revida  , Sakhyah Asmara
Published: November 2022

The environment is a space for life in all aspects whose natural nature is to provide the greatest benefit to humans. However, today's environmental conditions, especially in the city of Medan, are still not ideal. Various environmental problems that occur cause the benefits of the environment that should be obtained by the people of Medan City to be hampered. The contradiction between the ideal conditions of the environment and the objective conditions of the environment  today requires the role of the community, especially youth, in environmental conservation, including the role of youth in environmental conservation in Sei Kera Hilir 2 Village, Medan Perjuangan District.This study aims to analyze the role of youth in environmental conservation efforts in Sei Kera Hilir 2 Subdistrict MedanPerjuangan based on Law No. 40 of 2009 Article 17 paragraph 1 regarding the active role of youth, to analyze what obstacles are experienced by youth in playing a role in environmental preservation in Sei Village. Kera Hilir 2, Medan Struggle District, to analyze the impact of the implementation of Law No. 40 of 2009 Article 17 on the role of youth in environmental conservation efforts in Sei Kera Hilir 2 Village, Medan Struggle District.
The Use of Educational Media Snakes and Ladders Dental Health in Improving Dental and Oral Health Knowledge of Students of Class 3 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah II City of Palembang
Authors: Masayu Nurhayati  , Listrianah  , Yufen Widodo
Published: November 2022

Dental and oral health problems are experienced by many school-age children. The cause is less parental knowledge. The purpose of this study was to increase children's knowledge of maintaining oral and dental hygiene. this method uses pretest-posttest. The target is 30 Madrasah students. The results showed that the use of snakes and ladders educational media about dental and oral hygiene increased knowledge and changed attitudes before playing snakes and ladders media. From the snake and ladder game, it is proven that it can increase the knowledge of 3rd grade Madrasah students in maintaining oral and dental hygiene. This can be seen from the results of the pretest-posttest and evaluations that have been carried out.
Application of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique on Anxiety of Hypertension Patients in the Work Area of the Simpang Periuk Public Health Center Lubuklinggau City
Authors: Nurna Ningsih  , Lukman  , Cindy Ardianty
Published: November 2022

Hypertension can be caused by various factors, including individual anxiety and stress, and hypertension can trigger anxiety in sufferers. Efforts that can be made to prevent and overcome hypertensive anxiety can be achieved by treatment or non-pharmacological interventions spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT), which can maintain blood pressure stability in the normal range. Various SEFT studies have shown a decrease in anxiety levels. The purpose of the study: to obtain an overview of nursing care in the application of spiritual emotional freedom technique in reducing anxiety in hypertensive patients. Research method: using descriptive research with a case study approach. Performed on both subjects with a medical diagnosis of hypertension and complaints of mild to moderate anxiety. Activities are carried out 2x/week with a duration of 20-30 minutes. The results: there was a decrease in the anxiety of both respondents from moderate to mild anxiety, with complaints of reduced weakness, no cold sweats, relaxed body, and no heart palpitations. Simpang Periuk, Lubuklinggau City.
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Multikultural di Madrasah
Authors: Arrosyid Harun
Published: November 2022

Intensi formulasi artikel ialah menganalisis dan menemukan efektifitas implementasi pendidikan multikultural di madrasah. Qualitative approach idengan ijenis penelitian case study merupakan preferensi penelitian. In depthiinterview (wawancara mendalam), ideep observation (observasi mendalam) sertaistudi dokumentasi merupakan hierarki teknik pengumpulan data.iIndividualicase diaplikasikan sebagai ibahan ianalisis idata. Formulasi pengecekan data  mengaplikasikan kredibilitas dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil riset mendeterminasikan bahwa pendidikan multikultural memiliki peran sentral dalam memanifestasikan karakter menerima perbedaan (difference) dalam keberagaman di madrasah. Multicultural education  memberikan ekses konstruktif dalam membentuk perilaku saling menghargai, saling menghormati perbedaan serta kebhinekaan dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Analisis Model Regresi Multilevel dalam Kajian Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Purwanto Arie , Wulanningtyas Melania Eva , Khuzaini Nanang
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model regresi linier multilevel dengan menggunakan struktur data pengukuran berulang. Data yang digunakan adalah nilai post-test, pre-test, dan tugas siswa yang masing-masing diukur tiga kali untuk setiap siswa dan dilakukan di enam kelas yang berbeda. Terdapat 28 model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Model umumnya dibangun dari model 2 atau 3 level, yang masing-masing berisi model random intersep dan model random slope. Prosedur RIGLS digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil estimasi parameter yang terbaik. Disisi lain dalam penentuan model terbaik digunkan  statistik AIC terkecil yang dapat dibentuk. Dari hasil estimasi yang diperoleh, diperoleh model ke-25 yang merupakan salah satu model random slope 3 tingkat dengan AIC minimum yaitu 3555.822.
Evaluasi Pengalihan Kendaraan Pribadi ke Transjakarta Koridor IX
Authors: Butarbutar Alden Sofian , Siregar Herwin , Sawito Kasimir
Published: November 2022

Peningkatan jumlah pengguna kendaraan pribadi mengakibatkan sejumlah persoalan misalnya kemacetan, polusi udara, berkurangnya sumber daya energi, dan sebagainya. Hal ini sesungguhnya berlawanan dengan nilai-nilai tanggung jawab moral dan prinsip dari setiap orang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui volume pengguna kendaraan pribadi yang beralih ke Transjakarta Koridor IX. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Berjalannya program bus Transjakarta koridor IX diharapkan agar para pengguna kendaraan pribadi beralih moda transportasi ke bus Transjakarta. Namun program koridor ini, masih ada sejumlah permasalahan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan besar presentase pengendara  mobil pribadi ketika weekday yang bersedia beralih menggunakan bus  feeder Transjakarta sebesar 25% dan presentase pengendara sepeda motor yang bersedia beralih menggunakan bus feeder  Transjakarta sebesar 3%. Saat weekend diperoleh dari hasil pendekatan dengan presentase untuk  pengguna mobil pibadi sebesar 15%  dan  presentase untuk  sepeda motor sebesar 19%. Sehingga belum secara keseluruhan pengguna kendaraan pribadi yang beralih ke Transjakarta Koridor IX.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Penyimpanan dengan Masa Simpan Sosis Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) dan Bayam Merah (Amaranthus SP)
Authors: Rahmawati Zaura Noor , Mulyani Rieska Indah , Utami Kurniati Dwi
Published: November 2022

Umur simpan produk sangat penting karena berkaitan dengan keamanan suatu produk pangan dan jaminan saat produk pangan sampai pada tangan konsumen, yang mana setiap industri pangan wajib mencantumkan tanggal kadaluarsa atau biasa disebut dengan expired date pada kemasan produk pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu penyimpanan dengan formulasi Sosis Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) dan Bayam Merah (Amaranthus SP). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor yaitu suhu penyimpanan pada suhu -180°C dan suhu 30°C serta waktu penyimpanan selama 4 hari, 8 hari, dan 12 hari. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, tidak ada pengaruh suhu penyimpanan dan waktu penyimpanan terhadap karakteristik sosis ditandai dengan adanya perubahan tekstur sosis yang berubah menjadi lembek pada suhu 3 dan waktu penyimpan 8-12 hari. Tidak ada pengaruh suhu penyimpanan dan waktu penyimpanan terhadap pertumbuhan mikroba pada sosis hal ini dilihat dari nilai p>0,05. Kadar air pada sosis ikan gabus (Channa Striata) dan bayam merah (Amaranthus SP) diketahui memiliki pengaruh dalam masa penyimpanan.
Analisis Hubungan Biaya Makanan dengan Kandungan Gizi Menu dan Tingkat Kesukaan Menu SMP IT Madina Samarinda
Authors: Damayanti Nadia Rosa , Ratnawati  , Wiryanto  , Wahdah Nurul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan biaya makanan dengan kandungan gizi menu dan tingkat kesukaan menu pada Siswi SMP Islam Terpadu Madina Boarding School Samarinda. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah desain kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 14 maret – 19 maret 2022. Populasi penelitian 138 siswi dengan sampel 57 siswi. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney dengan p<0,05. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara biaya makanan dengan tingkat kesukaan menu siswi dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara biaya makanan dengan kandungan gizi menu yang tersedia. Kelompok biaya tertinggi memiliki ketersediaan kandungan gizi dan tingkat kesukaan menu yang lebih baik dari pada kelompok biaya terendah.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu di Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon
Authors: Andhini Citra Setyo Dwi , Nurfajriyani Ika , Sadiya Halimatus , Khairiyah Fega Nurpuji
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah untuk mencegah kejadian stunting melalui peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu yang memiliki anak dibawah 2 tahun. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui penyuluhan yang dilakukan selama 1 hari (6 jam). Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan, peserta diberikan kuesioner terkait dengan pengetahuan stunting. Berdasarkan kuesioner tersebut terdapat perbedaan pada hasil pengetahuan peserta. Pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan 30,8% sangat baik, sedangkan setelah pemberian materi melalui penyuluhan pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 55,9% sangat baik. Pengetahuan terhadap stunting yang baik dapat mencegah kejadian stunting di masa depan.
Membangun UMKM Unggul melalui Peningkatan Strategi Pemasaran dengan Digital Marketing serta Pencatatan Pembukuan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Raihan Muhamad , Wijaya Fitri Desta , Semendaya Ahmad Rifaldi Putra , Anur Aulia Sari , Wiana Dicky Candra , Ramdani Elsa Novia , Ogbona Galang Sadya , Mahendra Gunawan Al , Sudirawarda Suci Utami , Zuniarti Syita Oktaviani
Published: November 2022

UMKM NNC Snack merupakan salah satu usaha dibidang makanan ringan yang berada di wilayah Desa Cimande Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor. Terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM NNC Snack diantranya tidak adanya inovasi produk menyebabkan produk NNC Snack ini memiliki banyak pesaing sehingga kurang meningkatnya angka penjualan. Ibu Neneng selaku pemilik NNC Snack belum mengerti cara memanfaatkan teknologi digital sebagai media pemasaran dan media promosi. Dalam laporan keuangan pun pihak UMKM belum mengerti dalam pencatatan laporan. Kami melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada pemilik UMKM mengenai sosialisasi dan program kerja yang akan kami laksanakan agar menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di UMKM tersebut.
Menyelisik Kata-kata yang Khas dalam Nyanyian Jemaat
Authors: Rachman Rasid
Published: November 2022

Menyelisik kata-kata tak biasa dalam nyanyian jemaat menggugah saya untuk mencari akar dan makna di balik nyanyian. Ada kata yang tidak jelas artinya, namun umat menyanyikannya tanpa kendala. Bagaimana naskah Alkitab yang merupakan asal nyanyian berubah makna sehingga memunculkan kesan dan pesan berbeda? Bagaimana kata satu atau dua huruf dapat menarasikan keagungan Allah? Bagaimana satu kata dalam percakapan berubah nuansa ketika dinyanyikan? Hal-hal tersebut membawa saya mendalami syair-syair tertentu dan menyelisiknya dari sudut kosa kata, baik kata asli maupun terjemahan untuk menemukan makna teologis. Saya terkesan terhadap kata-kata tampaknya tak berarti atau tak jelas arti dalam nyanyian jemaat berbahasa Indonesia. Saya memilih kata-kata tersebut dan menyelisiknya untuk memperoleh kesan dan pesan lebih mendalam. Saya menemukan bahwa kata-kata yang dipilih oleh pencipta atau penerjemah menyampaikan penghayatan iman personal yang berdampak secara komunal. Tawaran adalah agar umat memperhatikan dengan seksama kata per kata dalam syair nyanyian jemaat. Kata-kata tersebut memberikan nuansa dan makna bagi kehidupan spiritual.
Appraisal and simulation of expected genetic gain for production and reproduction traits in Sahiwal cattle
Authors: RATWAN POONAM , CHAKRAVARTY ATISH KUMAR , KUMAR MANOJ
Published: November 2022

The present study was undertaken with an objective to assess the expected genetic gain for production and reproduction traits, viz. 305-day milk yield (305DMY), average daily milk yield (ADMY), and calving to first insemination interval (CFI) in Sahiwal cattle. Data spread over a period of 29 years pertaining to production and reproduction traits of Sahiwal cattle maintained at an organized herd of ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, were utilized. Expected genetic gain per generation was assessed based on first and pooled 6 lactation records using 2 different methods, i.e. method I (ΔG = h2S) and II (ΔG = iσph2). Method II, which considered selection intensity and phenotypic standard deviation of the traits led to better estimation in Sahiwal cattle. Further, different parameters involved in methods I and II were simulated to evaluate the expected genetic gain in first lactation traits, viz. 305DMY, ADMY, and CFI. In method I, generation interval was decreased as well as increased for estimating expected genetic gain. Using method I, expected genetic gain increased by about 33, 33, and 43% for 305DMY, ADMY, and CFI with the reduction of generation interval (GI) from 5.31 to 4 years, whereas the expected genetic gain decreased by about 11, 17 and 14% for the above-mentioned traits, respectively, with the increase of GI from 5.31 to 6 years. In method II, with the increase of selection intensity and reduction of GI, a significant increase in ΔG/year for 305DMY, ADMY, and CFI was observed. Present study indicated that generation interval and proportion of Sahiwal animals selected should be less than 5 years and 75%, respectively, for achieving more than 50% expected ΔG/year for 305DMY, ADMY, and CFI in an organized herd.
Storage of fungi with rice (Oryza sativa)-PRH 10 and their influence on seed quality
Authors: KUMAR DEEPAK , SINGH K N , SHAMIM MD , KUMAR MAHESH , SIDDIQUI MD WASIM , SRIVASTAVA DEEPTI , KUMAR SANJEEV , KUMAR RAKESH , UPADHYAY PRAVIN KUMAR
Published: November 2022

Presence of fungi causing infestations deteriorates quality of husked and dehisced rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed. So, identifying storage conditions is crucial in food safety programs. Present study deals with isolation of fungi and their purification from rice to know the impact on seed storage quality. Four important fungi causing infestations viz. Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Penicillium sp. and Fusarium sp. were isolated and characterized. Culture filtrate of fungi were studied on rice seed deterioration on the basis of seed germination percentage, root/shoot length, total carbohydrate, total protein content, α-amylase activity, lipoxygenase activity and storage proteins profiling by SDSPAGE. Maximum deterioration in rice seed was observed with A. flavus spores filtrate inoculated seeds followed by A. niger, Penicillium sp. and Fusarium sp., respectively. Enzyme activity of α-amylase and lipoxygenase were significantly increased with seed storage and their ageing.
Improved agro-management in rice (Oryza sativa) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum) at rainfed lowland ecology
Authors: Ghosh A , Singh R K , Singh O N
Published: November 2022

An on-farm study was conducted in Odisha during 2014-2016 growing kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) at rainfed lowland ecology. Impacts of improved tillage and nutrient management was studied along with supplementary irrigation in chickpea. Rice producing comparable grain yields (3.45-3.72 t/ha) at minimum and conventional tillage (3.50-3.75 t/ha) was significantly higher than that (2.52-2.65 t/ha) at zero tillage. Chickpea produced comparable seed yields at zero (14.4-14.9 q/ha), minimum (14.4-14.8 q/ha) or conventional tillage (14.5- 14.8 q/ha) also. Rice with state recommended dose of fertilizers (SRDF) or INM produced comparable grain yields (3.10-3.20 t/ha and 3.08-319 t/ha). Chickpea also with SRDF or INM produced comparable seed yields (15.20-15.50 q/ha and 15.00-15.40 q/ha). Irrigation in chickpea either at pod development stage alone or also at pre-flowering stage enhanced seed yields (15.50-16.20 q/ha and 14.80-15.60 q/ha respectively), significantly higher than that (8.80-9.20 t/ha) at residual soil moisture situations. Thus, the study ensured maximum profitability of around ` ₹ 100000.0/ha while growing rice with improved nutrient management at conventional or minimum tillage followed by chickpea at conventional, minimum or zero tillage management. Therefore, the study could suggest the prospect of system based improved rainfed lowland rice fallow management in a rice-chickpea cropping system.
Herbicide application improved weed control and yield in Bajra Napier Hybrid
Authors: Kantwa Sita Ram , Govindasamy Prabhu , Palsaniya Dana Ram , Kumar Sunil
Published: November 2022

Weeds impair the production and quality of forage crops. A research was performed to assess the PE application of oxadiargyl and sequential application of oxadiargyl PE fb 2,4-D POE for weed control, microbial and enzymatic activity, and yield in Bajra Napier hybrid (BN hybrid; Pennisetum glaucum Ã— Pennisetum purpureum). Weed density, microbial count, dehydrogenase (DHA) activity and yield data were recorded during 2015 and 2016 rainy season. The data from this study indicated dominant weed flora of the experimental site was Commelina benghalensis (13%), Echinochloa colona (28%), Cyperus rotundus (30%) and other weeds (29%). Plots treated with oxadiargyl preemergence (PE) had lower density and biomass of Echinochloa colona, Cyperus rotundus and total weeds at 25 days after planting (DAP); similar trend was also observed at 50 DAP. However, lower density of Commelina benghalensis and other weeds were recorded in oxadiargyl PE fb 2,4-D POE treated plots compared to oxadiargyl PE at 50 DAP, due to ability of 2,4-D on controlling broadleaved weeds. A similar green fodder (GF) and dry fodder (DF) yield was recorded in oxadiargyl PE and oxadiargyl PE fb 2,4-D POE. Weed control treatment evaluation indices including weed control efficiency (WCE), herbicide efficiency index (HEI) and weed index (WI) also showed no difference among herbicide treatments with respect to total weed control and crop yield. Weed management in BN hybrid either using oxadiargyl PE or oxadiargyl PE fb 2,4-D POE provide an effective weed control and better yield.
Heterosis studies in 6-rowed barley (Hordeum vulgare) under different sowing condition
Authors: Lal Chhagan , Shekhawat A S , Singh Jogendra , Rajput S S , Sharma Sheetal Raj , Kumar Pawan
Published: November 2022

A set of diallel crosses involving 10 diverse parents (excluding reciprocals) of barlay (Hordeum vulgare L.) was made and its F2’s were evaluated under three different date of sowings during rabi 2015-16 and 2016-17 at RARI, Durgapura, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Heterosis for grain yield per plant ranged from -20.75 to 41.86 %; -21.95 to 39.65 %and -48.13 to 64.34 % under early (E1), normal (E2) and late (E3) sowing conditions, respectively. Out of 45 crosses, nine crosses in E1 and fifteen crosses in each E2 and E3 exhibited positive significant heterosis while, seven crosses in E1 and E3 and nine crosses in E2 exhibited positive significant heterobeltiosis. Negative significant inbreeding depression for grain yield per plant was reported. Overall, crosses BHS 400 × PL 426, PL 426 × RD 2552 and BH 959 × RD 2552 exhibited positive significant heterosis and heterobeltiosis. Hence, these crosses considered to be most desirable for grain yield per plant. The study revealed good scope for commercial exploitation of heterosis as well as isolation of pure lines among the progenies of heterotic F1 for improvement of yield.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEPTIONS OF USE, PERCEPTIONS OF EASE OF USE, AND SECURITY ON THE INTENTION OF MILLENNIAL CUSTOMERS TO USE BNI MOBILE BANKING THROUGH CUSTOMER TRUST AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Septi Mariani Tis’a Ramadhani  , Angga Putri Ekanova  , Risa Amanda Putri
Published: November 2022

The rapid development of science and technology in the digital era, affects people's lifestyles when accessing a lot of information in various service functions through electronic means. Banks utilize information technology in mobile banking. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of perceived benefits, perceived ease of use, and security on Millennial Generation customers' interest in using BNI Mobile Banking through customer trust as an intervening variable. The research method uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 100 millennial generations who have used BNI Mobile Banking in Jabodetabek. The analytical tools used are validity test, reliability test, R-square test, path coefficient test, indirect effect (path analysis), predictive relevance, and model suitability test. The results showed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and security had an effect on intention to use through customer trust in BNI Mobile Banking users. Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Security affect the Intention to Use BNI Mobile Banking Users. Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Security have direct and indirect effects on intention to use through Customer Trust in BNI Mobile Banking users.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL SOTO MIE BOGOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COST PLUS PRICING MELALUI PENDEKATAN FULL COSTING PADA UD. SOTO MIE BOGOR KANG ODING
Authors: Abednego Priyatama  , Jessica Barus  , Selena Suci Wulan Syara  , Wahyu Widjayanti
Published: November 2022

Banyak diantara perusahaan kecil seperti Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang tidak memahami secara benar mengenai penentuan harga pokok produksi. Harga pokok produksi berpengaruh terhadap penentuan harga jual. Harga jual yang ditentukan harus dapat menutupi biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan perusahaan agar perusahaan dapat memperoleh laba sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan jauh dari ancaman kerugian bahkan kebangkrutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penentuan harga jual soto mie bogor pada UD. Soto Mie Bogor Kang Oding, untuk mengetahui penentuan harga jual soto mie bogor menurut cost plus pricing dengan pendekatan full costing, dan juga untuk mengetahui perbandingan harga jual antar keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode cost plus pricing dengan pendekatan full costing. Analisis metode cost plus pricing digunakan untuk menentukan harga jual suatu produk. Harga jual berdasarkan cost plus pricing ditentukan dengan menambah masa biaya yang akan datang dengan suatu persentase markup yang dihitung dengan rumus tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah harga jual menurut UD. Soto Mie Bogor Kang Oding adalah sebesar Rp 15.000,- mangkok/bungkus sedangkan harga jual menurut metode cost plus pricing melalui pendekatan full costing sebesar Rp 15.500,- mangkok/bungkus. Harga jual dalam perhitungan cost plus pricing menjadi lebih tinggi dibandingkan menurut UD. Soto Mie Bogor Kang Oding karena dalam perhitungannya memasukan seluruh unsur-unsur biaya sehingga menghasilkan laba yang sesungguhnya didapatkan oleh perusahaan.
Torquemeter – a simplified chair side device.
Authors:   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai., Yadav Archana , Kontham Rakesh ,   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai., Bhat Shweta ,   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai.
Published: November 2022

Torque enables an accurate control of the axial inclinations of teeth in a labio-lingual direction and thus, harmonise the individual tooth position relationships desirable for finished case. It is difficult to measure precisely the individual root torque incorporated in the wire without the costly and rather tedious armamentarium available in the market. Hence, an effort has been made through this clinical innovation to present a cost effective and chairside techniques to gauge the degrees of incorporated torque in the arch wire accurately
غزل المكيين في العصر الأموي
Authors: بكّار يوسف
Published: November 2022

تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء بجلاء على الموهبة الشعرية للمكيين وما تميّزوا به من رقة في الطباع والمشاعر. كما تتطرق الدراسة إلى موقع مكة في الشعر عامة، والغزل خاصة. ويبحث الكتاب أيضا في أنواع الغزل، كالغزل السياسي الهجائي الكيدي، والمصنوع الدعائي، وغزل المكافأة والمدح والثناء، وغزل الفقهاء، والغزل العفيف، والغزل الحضري. وينتهي الكتاب بجهد مسحي إحصائي عن الغزل في شعر المكيين من عصر الجاهلية الى العصر الاموي.
مسودة كتاب المواعظ والاعتبار في ذكر الخطط والآثار لتقي الدّين أحمد بن عليّ بن عبد القادر المقريزي
Authors: سيد أيمن فؤاد
Published: November 2022

مسودة كتاب المواعظ والاعتبار في ذكر الخطط والآثار لتقي الدين أحمد بن علي بن عبد القادر المقريزي (766-845هـ /1325-1441م ) هي المخطوطة التي كتبت بخط المؤلف، وقد نشرتها مؤسسة الفرقان للتراث الإسلامي في مجلد واحد. يعتبر هذا الكتاب واحدا من أهم المصادر في تاريخ مصر وجغرافيتها، حيث يقدم للقارئ عرضا شاملا لتاريخ مصر الإسلامية، ولتأسيس ونمو مدينة القاهرة منذ الفتح الإسلامي حتى القرن التاسع الهجري / الخامس عشر الميلادي. وقد تم تحقيق هذا الكتاب من قبل الأستاذ الدكتور أيمن فؤاد سيد، وتم نشره في ست مجلدات من قبل مؤسسة الفرقان للتراث الإسلامي.
مكانة الموسيقى في الحضارة الإسلامية
Authors: صالح المهدي محمد
Published: November 2022

تنبع أهمية هذا الكتاب في كونه يبرز اهتمام العرب بالموسيقى بآلاتها وسلمها الخاص وأغانيها منذ الجاهلية، وكيف أباح الإسلام السماع وأجازه وفق شروط وأسس. وتتطرق الدراسة إلى دخول الكثير من الأمم والشعوب في الإسلام حاملة معها موسيقاها وتراثها الحضاري، وبذلك تشكل قوام الموسيقى في الحضارة الإسلامية، وهي موسيقى ذات طابع خاص وإيقاع مميز. وبرز أعلام في الموسيقى والغناء مثل: ابن مسجح وابن محرز وابن سريج، وزرياب، وألفوا تصانيف عديدة في هذا المجال.