bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GARANTISMO PENAL: O CAMINHO PARA A DEFESA DOS GRUPOS MINORITÁRIOS
Authors: Pinho Denis Alves
Published: January 2025

A teoria garantista penal, porquanto determina uma limitação ao decisionismo e substancialismo na sociedade, permitindo a aplicação de uma lei penal, em acordo com o disposto em sede da Constituição, sobre os direitos fundamentais, é de suma importância para a proteção dos cidadãos. Nesse ínterim, o artigo propõe, por intermédio do uso de artigos, livros e dados recentes sobre o tema, a delimitar o garantismo penal, em seu papel de proteção, “seria o garantismo penal um caminho para a defesa das minorias sociais na sociedade?”. Isso, pois ao considerar a maior presença de pessoas de classes minoritárias em sujeição ao sistema penitenciário e aos seus possíveis abusos, o garantismo, uma vez que é uma política de proteção aos cidadãos, desempenha um papel especial aos grupos mais vulneráveis. Nesse contexto, passa-se a análise com o presente estudo das possíveis interpretações advindas da aplicabilidade do garantismo penal na sociedade, sua eficácia na garantia da justiça e relação com a proteção das minorias sociais.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E INCLUSÃO SOCIOPRODUTIVA DE CATADORES/AS DE MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS
Authors: Arruda Érika Fátima de , Sguarezi Sandro Benedito , Souza Silvano Carmo de , Souza Erika Patrícia Lacerda Dias , Souza Washington José de
Published: January 2025

This article aims to analyze public policies and the socio-productive inclusion of recyclable material collectors at the national, state and municipal levels, as well as analyzing the associated work organization process experienced by members of the Associação Cacerense de Catadores de Materials Pantanal Recicláveis ​​​​(ASCAPAN), located in the municipality of Cáceres-MT. This is a qualitative research. The documentary survey technique was used, in which different readings of articles, dissertations and theses were carried out, as well as laws, policies and decrees relating to the current topic, as well as systematic observation. The experience of the Cáceres Recicla Program highlights the challenges in implementing public policies aimed at solid waste management and the socio-productive inclusion of collectors. Despite initial advances, such as the creation of ASCAPAN and environmental education actions, the discontinuity of initiatives, the lack of coordination between those involved and structural limitations compromised the expected results. The study highlights the need for an integrated, humanized and sustained approach, with transparency and political commitment, to transform operational and social challenges into opportunities for social, economic and environmental development.
Leukemic Phase of ALK-Negative Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Presenting as Leukostasis: The First Case Report in Thailand
Authors: Theerabunyakul Watcharamon , Namjuntra Nattanon , Nuntadee Decharawee , Ngamdumrongkiat Preeyawat , Preechathaveekid Sitanun , Donsakul Nawapotch , Jianthanakanon Jane , Rungjirajittranon Tarinee , Kungwankiattichai Smith , Kunacheewa Chutima , Owattanapanich Weerapat , Phikulsod Ployploen , Hantaweepan Chattree , Karoopongse Ekapun , Suwanawiboon Bundarika , Khuhapinant Archrob , Chinthammitr Yingyong , Ruchutrakool Theera , Vittayawacharin Pongthep
Published: January 2025

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is an aggressive T-cell lymphoma characterized by hallmark cells that are CD30-positive. ALCL is subcategorized as anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive and ALK-negative types. The leukemic phase of ALK-negative ALCL is extremely rare and usually has a poor prognosis.  We report the first case of the leukemic phase of ALK-negative ALCL in Thailand. A 60-year-old man presented bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy and night sweats for 6 months. He was admitted to the hospital with acute fever, progressive dyspnea on exertion, severe headache and blurred vision. His complete blood count revealed marked leukocytosis (352.5 x 109/L) with numerous atypical medium- to large-sized mononuclear cells. The results of his laboratory investigations were compatible with spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome and disseminated intravascular coagulation. The flow cytometry analysis from bone marrow aspiration along with histopathologic findings and immunohistochemistry from bone marrow study were consistent with ALK-negative ALCL. The patient was treated with leukapheresis, renal replacement therapy and high-dose dexamethasone. After achieving hemodynamic stability, a computed tomography scan of the brain was performed due to persistent alteration of consciousness. The results showed extensive intracerebral hemorrhage with severe brain edema and tonsillar herniation. Due to this complication, the treatment plan was adjusted to palliative care with supportive treatment after discussion with his family. The patient subsequently passed away from septic shock.
Responsabilidade civil de provedores de aplicações de internet por infrações de terceiros a direitos autorais: uma proposta para o Brasil
Authors: Castro Carla Frade de Paula
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho sugere o modelo de responsabilidade civil que o Brasil deve adotar para provedores de aplicações de internet por infrações de terceiros a direitos autorais. Com base nas experiências legislativas dos EUA (notice and takedown), da União Europeia (notice and stay down) e do Canadá (notice and notice), concluímos que aos provedores se deve impor a obrigação de dar tratamento às notificações das vítimas, da seguinte forma: (i) instituir mecanismo para receber notificações de violações a direitos autorais, em que os conteúdos só são removidos depois de ouvido o usuário, ou à sua revelia; (ii) garantir a titulares com maior potencial de prejuízo a remoção imediata dos conteúdos questionados e o bloqueio de novos uploads idênticos no período de 24 horas; e (iii) informar ao notificante os dados do usuário acusado. Embora imperfeita, entendemos que essa proposta é a que melhor conjuga os interesses de titulares, usuários, provedores e sociedade
A solidariedade como fator de reequilíbrio contratual nas relações de consumo atingidas pela pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Rosa Luiz Carlos Goiabeira , Silva Milla Christi Pereira da , Freitas Thaís Onofre Caixeta de
Published: January 2025

A discussão sobre os direitos fundamentais de proteção ao consumidor e à livre iniciativa ganha destaque no cenário decorrente da pandemia da Covid‑19, desastre biológico com graves efeitos econômicos colaterais. Este trabalho analisa a necessidade de adaptação do discurso normativo-interpretativo aplicado às relações de consumo à luz do princípio da solidariedade e seus corolários. Nesse cenário, busca-se restabelecer o equilíbrio entre os direitos fundamentais do consumidor e as limitações e prejuízos impostos ao fornecedor pela pandemia. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo e, partindo da efetividade dos direitos fundamentais, aborda-se o princípio da solidariedade como norteador da flexibilização do diálogo, no caso de colisão entre os direitos fundamentais e a necessária proteção ao consumidor e à livre iniciativa
A batalha entre os Poderes no Estado constitucional contemporâneo: crise da democracia e o paradigma da separação dos Poderes
Authors: Fanis Júnior José Tadeu
Published: January 2025

As instituições políticas são catalisadoras cruciais do processo de consolidação da democracia constitucional, atuando como instrumentos para a resolução de conflitos capazes de afetar a ordem pública. Consequentemente, a democracia funciona bem quando esses conflitos são processados no âmbito institucional. Ocorre que estamos atravessando um período de descrença e contestação das instituições políticas com reflexos sobre a democracia constitucional. Desde 2013, cada vez mais frequentemente têm-se registrado no Brasil turbulências e confrontos entre os Poderes. Uma nova realidade, centrada no desejo de protagonismo no exercício do poder político, tem gerado embates e até mesmo abusos nas prerrogativas constitucionais dos Poderes e submetido a democracia brasileira a tensões. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o impacto desses enfrentamentos na estabilidade política. Com base no trabalho realizado, infere-se que a democracia brasileira está em crise devido ao enfraquecimento do paradigma constitucional da separação dos Poderes e dos freios e contrapesos
A construção jurídico-dogmática do Direito Policial na Alemanha e no Brasil: esforços teóricos sobre prevenção do perigo no século XXI
Authors: Alves Pedro de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O artigo investiga a possibilidade de reconstrução de uma dogmática jurídica especializada em medidas preventivas para a contenção de perigos aos direitos fundamentais no contexto brasileiro. O ponto de partida da abordagem é a compreensão de potencialidades do Direito Comparado para reflexões em torno da segurança pública e da atividade policial. Na primeira parte, realiza-se uma análise histórico-descritiva da teoria germânica do Direito Policial e da Ordem Pública (Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht), e exploram-se fatores históricos, culturais e jurídicos. Em seguida, desenvolve-se a análise crítica das experiências doutrinárias no Brasil a respeito da polícia. Desse modo, visualizam-se a formação histórica e as principais características de um ramo jurídico especializado na análise de medidas de prevenção do perigo. Entre outros resultados, o estudo contribui para a compreensão do estado da arte teórica do Direito Policial no contexto jurídico brasileiro e para a construção de um programa de pesquisa
O private enforcement como paradigma de controle social da concorrência: sua potencialidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro após a Lei nº 14.470/2022
Authors: Carrá Bruno Leonardo Câmara , Lemos Lívia Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo objetiva fazer inicialmente uma exposição do estado da arte do private enforcement no Direito Antitruste, sob a perspectiva da responsabilidade civil, para depois discutir a respeito da interface dos controles estatal e social da concorrência. Na seção seguinte, examina-se a experiência dos EUA, reconhecida como a mais consistente e duradoura nesse âmbito. A despeito das eventuais lacunas, considera-se que o modelo norte-americano de jurisdição da litigância concorrencial pode ser um parâmetro para uma mudança cultural na prática jurídica e empresarial brasileira de controle estatal e social da concorrência. A temática ingressou na agenda jurídica devido à mudança introduzida no sistema de defesa da concorrência pela Lei nº 14.470/2022. Essa inovação tem potencial para converter-se no ponto de inflexão dessa subárea, dado que a prática jurídica brasileira quase não tem familiaridade institucional com o private enforcement. Por fim, enfatizam-se os obstáculos à aplicação do modelo estadunidense, como a cultura do próprio Judiciário e a do empresariado em geral – sem conhecimento ou acesso equânime aos meios de composição judicial –, dentre outras dificuldades de ordem normativa e administrativa inerentes ao sistema processual do País
A (des)proteção previdenciária da criança e do adolescente sob guarda: uma insegurança prolongada
Authors: Tavares Marcelo Leonardo , Almeida Fernanda Cabral de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a proteção previdenciária de crianças e adolescentes sob guarda, com base nos métodos dedutivo e jurídico-propositivo, na pesquisa bibliográfica e no estudo de caso. Dadas as principais premissas – crianças e adolescentes como sujeitos de direitos e sua proteção previdenciária, a doutrina da proteção integral e o instituto da guarda e suas complexidades –, examina-se a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal nas ADIs nºs 4.878/DF e 5.083/DF, seus fundamentos vencidos e vencedores, em especial os argumentos da fraude e do equilíbrio financeiro e atuarial. Em seguida, aborda-se a alteração da matéria pela Reforma Previdenciária de 2019 e lançam-se propostas relativas à proteção previdenciária de crianças e adolescentes sob guarda
Jurisdição constitucional e ativismo judicial: diálogo crítico com as vertentes interpretativas da judicialização da política no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Valter Rodrigues de
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa as interpretações da judicialização da política no Brasil com base em metodologia qualitativa e constata que é pontual e limitada a interpretação da judicialização da política como substituta da vontade majoritária pela dos tribunais. O conceito de judicialização da política menos controverso é o que enfatiza o uso estratégico dos tribunais contra decisões majoritárias pelas oposições, cuja intenção é buscar visibilidade midiática, além de desmerecer, protelar e sustar aquelas decisões. Verifica também que são plausíveis as interpretações que revestem a judicialização da política de caráter representativo, cuja legitimidade e justificação derivam da cadeia de delegação do Estado e da Constituição. Todavia, a accountability desses representantes não sujeitos ao dispositivo eleitoral deve rejeitar mecanismos de revocabilidade e deslocá-la para a força vinculatória da Constituição como programa substantivo com eficácia orientada para o futuro. Para isso, por revelar a priori princípios de justiça e equidade, a interpretação do Direito como integridade é mais efetiva na geração de accountability que uma interpretação pragmática do Direito, dado seu caráter instrumental e utilitarista
The Effect of Business Capital on Business Performance with Product Innovation as a Mediating Variable in Kendari City Micro Businesses
Authors: Mihmu Mihmu  , Yusuf Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Kendari City''s micro-enterprises struggle with limited capital and low product innovation, with 60% facing difficulties accessing capital. This study aims to examine the relationship between business capital and micro-enterprises'' performance, with product innovation strengthening this relationship. Policy support is crucial for improving competitiveness and sustainability. This study investigates the effect of business capital on business performance in micro enterprises in Kendari City, focusing on product innovation as a moderating variable. Data was collected from 50 respondents using the Slovin formula and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The study validated and tested the data for reliability and validity, providing an overview of the relationship between business capital and performance. Business capital significantly influences business performance, product innovation, and overall performance. Its Path Coefficient is 0.011, with a T-Statistic value of 9.875, above the threshold of Z α 0.05. Product innovation also positively influences business performance, with a Path Coefficient of 0.004 and a T-Statistic value of 2.855. Business capital''s influence on product innovation is fairly large, exceeding the threshold. Business capital significantly impacts the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kendari City, enhancing product innovation, competitiveness, and market competitiveness. A synergistic strategy utilizing sufficient capital fosters innovative capabilities, resulting in improved performance.
Pendampingan literasi dan numerasi siswa dengan pendekatan berbasis proyek di SD Negeri 1 Montong Baan
Authors: Liza Yunita
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi siswa SD Negeri 1 Montong Baan melalui pendekatan berbasis proyek. Program ini melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan siswa melalui observasi lingkungan sekolah, perencanaan program kerja atau rencana aksi kolaborasi, pelaksanaan program, dan evaluasi program. Dengan pendekatan berbasis proyek ini, siswa didorong untuk belajar secara aktif dan kontekstual, sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan akademik, berpikir kritis, dan keterampilan kolaboratif mereka khususnya pada bidang literasi dan numerasi. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan siswa dan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi pengembangan metode pembelajaran guru serta ekosistem pendidikan di sekolah. Jumlah siswa yang mengikuti AKM kelas 28 siswa pada kelas 5. Hasil penskroranya dari AKM tersebut pada saat pretest yaitu 36% untuk literasi dan 28% untuk numerasi, kemudian pada saat postes AKM hasilnya penskroranya menjadi lebih baik yaitu 76% untuk literasi dan 69% untuk numerasinya, berarti terjadi kenaikan 40% pada kemampuan literasi dan 31% kemampuan numerasi. Program ini menjadi upaya strategis dalam mengatasi tantangan pendidikan dasar melalui inovasi pendekatan berbasis proyek.
Pharmacological Approaches To Infectious Diseases Exploring Microbial Pathways For Enhanced Therapeutic Solutions
Authors: Zakaraya Zainab Z. , Delgado Adalberto Emilio Llinas , Dayyih Wael Abu , Sood Dr Shilpa Khullar , Agrawal Dr. Darpan , Paul Dr. Swarnali Das
Published: January 2025

The problem of antibiotics resistance in healthcare is getting more and more noticeable and the look for alternative therapy is among the measures that we need to use against the infectious diseases. The review will focus on the new drug approaches which disrupt the microbial pathways and are expected to resolve this modern-day challenge. Conventional microorganism-killers are becoming less effective. A quest for alternative action must be undertaken. Three promising approaches are discussed: therapeutic modalities for instance, antimicrobial oligonucleotides, monoclonal antibodies, and phage therapy. Antimicrobial oligonucleotides are an altogether different category from other options as they work against a broad spectrum of organisms with the least development of resistance, making them a promising option. The phage therapy involving mutation might influence the bacteria's genes to become resistant, but it is a renewable and cost-effective strategy with the ability to fight against the biofilm-associated infections. Monoclonal antibodies although experiencing challenges to access bacteria of some variety’s toxoids, defeat them by getting to effective toxins and virulence factors. The discussion focused on multidimensional methods of fighting microorganisms which compatible with both physical and genetic diversity of microorganisms, and stress on the availability of scientific and financial support for these innovative treatments. Emphasizing the scope of revolutionary pharmacological solutions, this article helps come of new strategies for infectious disease treatment next time. Thus, the review reemphasizes the urgency of exploring microbial pathways to unveil advanced drug delivery solutions. It promotes further research and funding in the advent of new treatment approaches that are needed to combat antibiotic resistance and address the cast-iron health dilemma in this region.
Perfil Epidemiológico das Neoplasias do Sistema Respiratório no Brasil: Uma Análise dos Últimos 10 anos
Authors: Carvalhaes de Almeida Borges Silva Moara , Gambi Silva Santos Phillipe , Pinheiro Willner Bernardo , Andrade Mota Maia Camacho Iuryh , Alves Fernandes Arthur , Dutra Delage da Silva Heitor , Lacerda de Oliveira Pessôa Lucas , De Lima Vilas Boas Tullio , Pimentel Fogaça de Souza Carolina , De Almeida Gemellaro Moreira Vinicius
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Neoplasias do sistema respiratório, como câncer de traqueia, brônquios e pulmões, têm alta mortalidade e grande impacto na saúde pública no Brasil. Fatores como tabagismo, poluição e predisposição genética influenciam o risco. O aumento no uso de dispositivos eletrônicos para fumar também representa um desafio emergente. Este estudo analisa o perfil epidemiológico e tendências dessas neoplasias no Brasil entre 2014 e 2023. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo, baseado em dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS) e DATASUS. Analisaram-se internações e óbitos segundo variáveis sociodemográficas e regionais. Gráficos e tabelas foram elaborados para visualizar as tendências. Não houve necessidade de aprovação ética por se tratar de dados públicos. Resultados e Discussão: Foram registradas 211.321 internações e 54.581 óbitos. A população branca apresentou a maioria dos casos, apesar de os pardos serem a maior parcela populacional, sugerindo desigualdades no acesso à saúde. Homens foram mais acometidos, possivelmente devido a maior exposição a riscos ocupacionais e menor busca por serviços preventivos. A faixa etária de 60-69 anos concentrou a maior incidência, enquanto casos pediátricos foram raros. A região Sudeste apresentou o maior número absoluto de casos, enquanto o Norte teve os menores índices, refletindo desafios no acesso à saúde e subnotificação. Conclusão: A tendência de aumento dos casos e disparidades sociodemográficas reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas para prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e redução das desigualdades regionais no acesso à saúde, com atenção especial às populações vulneráveis.
Imunoterapia com Células T CAR: Impactos no Tratamento de Neoplasias
Authors: Arruda Lucas Barbosa , Freitas Marvilla Vandora Costa , Neto Joaquim Miguel , Acácio Westerley Fernando , Souza Iane Beatriz Palomo de , Martins Kelly Simone dos Reis , Udom Iniobong Sunday , Cabral Lavinya Augusta de Jesus Lima , Monteiro Hélia Conceição Rocha
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A imunoterapia com células CAR-T é uma abordagem inovadora no tratamento do câncer, eficaz em neoplasias hematológicas e promissora para tumores sólidos. Ela utiliza células T geneticamente modificadas para reconhecer e atacar células tumorais específicas. Apesar de sua eficácia, desafios como síndrome de liberação de citocinas (SRC) e neurotoxicidade limitam seu uso. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em bases como PubMed e Lilacs, considerando estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024 que analisassem eficácia, segurança e qualidade de vida com a terapia CAR-T. Após triagem, 16 artigos foram incluídos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO:A terapia CAR-T demonstrou alta eficácia em cânceres hematológicos, com remissões duradouras, e resultados iniciais promissores em tumores sólidos. Contudo, efeitos adversos, como SRC e neurotoxicidade, ainda são preocupantes. Estratégias como modificações genéticas e terapias combinadas vêm sendo exploradas para aumentar a segurança e eficácia. CONCLUSÃO: A CAR-T revoluciona o tratamento do câncer, com impacto significativo em neoplasias hematológicas. Apesar de desafios, avanços tecnológicos oferecem perspectivas otimistas para sua ampliação e maior aplicabilidade clínica.
ANALISIS KUDETA MILITER MYANMAR TERHADAP PEMERINTAHAN SIPIL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Amir Mochamad Khadafi
Published: January 2025

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami pelanggaran yang dilakukan militer myanmar kepada warga negaranya dalam prespektif Hukum Pidana Internasional.Kudeta militer merupakan tindakan penggulingan pemerintahan yang berkuasa oleh kelompok mililiter,Kudeta militer biasanya seketika mendapat dukungan dari semua angkatan bersenjata negara,Sehingga kudeta militer seringkali identik dengan terjadinya aksi kekerasan oleh aparat keamanan negara terhadap warga sipil,Kudeta pertama kali terjadi di Myanmar tahun 1962. Yakni 14 tahun setelah negara yang saat itu dikenal sebagai Burma, merdeka dari pemerintahan kolonial Inggris.yang belum lama terjadi adalah kudeta militer pada bulan Februari 2021 dengan melengserkan aung dan suu kyi dari kursi pemerintahan.Dan ribuan orang yang dilaporkan merenggang nyawa.
Kejahatan Dunia Maya : Illegal Akses Dikaji Dari Putusan Nomor 41/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Mar
Authors: Karo Rizky Karo
Published: January 2025

Kejahatan cyber telah menjadi perhatian nasional dan global karena sering terjadi tanpa memandang batas negara atau wilayah. Di tengah dinamika kompleks kejahatan cyber, Illegal Akses menonjol sebagai salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang semakin meningkat di era digital. Kondisi ini menunjukkan perlunya pilar hukum yang kokoh untuk menangani kasus-kasus Illegal Akses dan Mengadili Hacker dengan efektif. Prediksi akan mendudukinya kejahatan cyber sebagai salah satu kejahatan terbesar di masa mendatang memperkuat urgensi dalam menangani masalah ini. Jurnal ini akan menganalisis kasus peretasan situs web e-Dikbang Polri yang melibatkan terdakwa yang sengaja melakukan Illegal Akses terhadap sistem elektronik dengan tujuan memperoleh dan memodifikasi informasi elektronik milik orang lain. Analisis ini didasarkan pada putusan pengadilan Nomor 41/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Mar. Dengan demikian, jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengklarifikasi implikasi hukum dan keamanan informasi yang muncul akibat serangan siber tersebut. Pentingnya implementasi dan penegakan hukum yang efektif dalam menanggapi ancaman kejahatan cyber menjadi fokus dalam upaya mengatasi tantangan ini secara menyeluruh.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG
Authors: Atmaja I Gusti Bagus Agung Kusuma , Meitridwiastiti Anak Agung Ayu
Published: January 2025

Human trafficking is currently still a problem that has not been completely solved in Indonesia because human trafficking is a transnational crime. The victims are usually employed as beggars, maids, domestic helpers, pornography and prostitution practices. The government in this case has also regulated the issue of human trafficking through Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking, as well as in the Criminal Code (KUHP). This crime of human trafficking often makes women as victim. Thus, this must be a big concern from the government and the community to avoid more victims in the future, because human trafficking, in this case women, is a deprivation of women's freedom of life and certainly is not in line with the principles of human rights. Although the laws and regulations clearly regulate and prohibit this human trafficking practice, there are still people who do not care about it and do not seem to be afraid of the sanctions for their actions. The method used in this study is the normative juridical legal research method, namely by using the statutory approach (Statute Approach) and the conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach).
Enhancing Media Convergence with Artificial Intelligence to Stabilize Financial Markets
Authors: Xue Haozhong , Zhong Yanyi , He Jingwen
Published: January 2025

This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in media convergence, focusing on how AI is driving deep integration of media and financial markets through big data analytics, AIGC (AI-generated content), and intelligent communication technologies. Ai-driven sentiment analysis and fake news detection tools effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry and the spread of false news in the financial market and promote market stability and transparency. Through personalized recommendations and intelligent communication, AI provides users with a more accurate content experience and improves user engagement and satisfaction. In addition, the rapid development of AIGC and big data ecology has promoted the intellectualization of information dissemination and public opinion analysis, providing more forward-looking support for financial market decision-making.
Harnessing Large Language Models and Stochastic Programming for Optimized Plant Breeding Strategies
Authors: Zhou Yuqun , Cen Zuen
Published: January 2025

The convergence of Generative AI (GenAI) and stochastic programming introduces unprecedented opportunities for optimizing plant breeding strategies under uncertainty. This paper presents a hybrid framework that integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) with stochastic programming to enhance decision-making in crop improvement. LLMs are employed to analyze vast datasets, generate insights on genotype-environment interactions, and simulate breeding scenarios, while stochastic programming optimizes the selection of genotypes for maximum yield and resilience. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in addressing challenges such as climate variability and evolving market demands, offering a transformative solution for sustainable agriculture.
Spiritual Promiscuity, Psychedelic Interdependence, and The First World Congress of Sorcery
Authors: González Julián Sánchez
Published: January 2025

In 1975, American writer Annie Dillard won the Pulitzer Prize for her book A Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, in which she describes her year-long journey through Virginia, reflecting on transcendence in nature.1 The book reflects what, decades later, Dillard called her “spiritual promiscuity,” a personal belief system blending Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, and Sufism.2 Deliberately mixing spiritual traditions to construct an otherworldly, private landscape, this stance is built upon a shared transgressive and exploratory theological ethos of the counterculture era during the 1970s. Reacting against the doctrines of monolithic religious systems such as Christianity, spiritually promiscuous individuals asserted their autonomy in building innovative and personal spiritual systems to reinterpret their immediate realities and beyond. The psychedelic movement and psychedelic experiences prevalent during this time allowed a growing sense of interdependence between human beings and non-human entities. These perceptions of continuity and unity spurred a heightened curiosity around non-hegemonic spiritualities, leading to the establishment of interdenominational explorations as a cultural zeitgeist of this period.
Usability Evaluation of Sistem Informasi Teknik Industri (SITI) Using Performance Measurement
Authors: Silalahi Theresia Venesa , Rizalmi Sigit Rahmat , Jamil Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Sistem Informasi Teknik Industri (SITI) is a web application developed by the Industrial Engineering Study Program, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, for interaction media between lecturers and students in Kerja Praktek (KP) and Tugas Akhir (TA). In the digital era, information systems play an important role in increasing efficiency and effectiveness in the field of education. This study aims to evaluate the usability of SITI using the Performance Measurement method, namely in the aspects of effectiveness and efficiency. The evaluation results showed that SITI had a very good level of effectiveness, with a task completion rate of 81.25% for lecturers and 81.82% for students. The average error rate reached 21.25% for lecturers and 9.95% for students, especially in the KP and TA guidance filling feature. However, the efficiency still needs to be improved, with a time-based efficiency of 0.09 goals/second for lecturers and 0.038 goals/second for students, as well as an overall relative efficiency of 67.03% for lecturers and 83.1% for students. SITI is effective in supporting academic interaction but needs improvements to features that have a high failure rate to improve efficiency and user experience.
Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Subtitle Translation in the Film Green Book
Authors:   Foreign Languages Department of Xinzhou Normal University, Shanxi, China, Song Yifan
Published: January 2025

Films integrate resources such as language, sound, text, and images, making them typical multimodal discourses. This study is based on Professor Zhang Delu's comprehensive theoretical framework for multimodal discourse analysis, using the film Green Book as a case study. It examines the reliability and validity of subtitle translation from four dimensions: culture, context, content, and expression. The aim is to explore the alignment between linguistic and non-linguistic modalities, utilizing multimodal discourse analysis methods to comprehensively investigate the translation strategies employed in film subtitles. This research seeks to understand how various modalities cooperate in subtitle translation to construct complete meaning, helping Chinese audiences grasp the film's plot and thematic implications while uncovering deeper academic values.
The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence Like Chatgpt on Media Literacy Among Users
Authors:   Foreign Department, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou City, China, Li Xiuqing
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, people are increasingly encountering intelligent assistants and generated content in their daily studies and lives. This paper demonstrates the behaviour patterns of users when using AI tools and their impact on various dimensions of media literacy, focusing on the influence of generative AI like ChatGPT on users' media literacy. The research finds that while AI can assist users in quickly retrieving information and stimulating creativity, a significant issue remains: the lack of evaluation of information sources and critical analysis skills. Therefore, this paper aims to provide recommendations for educators and editors to cultivate users' media literacy, helping them effectively utilize these technologies in the digital age.
An Arduous Journey of "Growing Up"—A Feminist Interpretation of The Thorn Birds
Authors:   Foreign Languages Department of Xinzhou Normal University, Shanxi, China, Tang Ziqin
Published: January 2025

The depiction, awakening and resistance of many female characters in the thorn bird not only reflects women's living conditions in a specific social and cultural background, but also profoundly reveals women's challenges and efforts in seeking self realization. By properly interpreting the difficult growth of women in the text, including chaos, awakening and fate control, we can better understand and be familiar with feminism in the thorn bird.
Research and Practice on Experimental Teaching of Business Intelligence Data Analysis Course in the Context of New Liberal Arts
Authors:   Teachers College for Vocational and Technical Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, China., Wen Xiaohao , Ning Dan ,   Teachers College for Vocational and Technical Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of social economy, e-commerce has become one of the most vibrant industries today. However, the e-commerce major is also facing problems like the disconnection between theoretical teaching and practical application, and the lack of cultivation of data thinking and analysis skills in talent training. To this end, this study constructed an experimental environment for business intelligence data analysis courses, designed four types of experimental teaching programs including validation, design, openness, and teamwork, and implemented project-driven experimental teaching in an orderly manner through experimental skills training, staged experimental advancement, and procedural evaluation. The results showed that the application of the experimental teaching mode significantly improved students' ability to understand and apply theoretical knowledge, solve practical problems, and comprehend independent analysis and teamwork. This provided an effective example for the teaching reform of e-commerce majors, and also made talent training more in line with industry needs, with popularization value. Follow-up still needs to continue to enrich experimental content, and increase blended teaching and other forms to further improve teaching effectiveness.
Career Interest and Work Values of Online Filipino Psychology Graduates: Basis for Retention Program
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Cardiño Henmar , Sario Erwin ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sergio Rommel ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines and Canadian University Dubai
Published: January 2025

The main objective of the study is to evaluate the significant association between career interests and workplace values among Filipino online psychology graduates in 2022 and to provide retention strategies for diverse organizations. The study’s goal was to identify the gap between the participants’ career interests and their work values and offer possible retention programs to bridge the gap. The researcher employed a quantitative correlational research design and utilized two research instruments, the RIASEC Test by John L. Holland and the Work Values Inventory by Ronald E. Super, to measure career interest and work values, respectively. In August 2022, a total of 80 Filipino graduates of the psychology program gathered, representing almost 18 colleges and universities and six regions in the Philippines. Studies show that (1) Conventional, Social, and Investigative are the main characteristics of Filipino 2022 Psychology graduates; (2) Work Values such as Achievement, Supervisory Relationships, Surroundings, Altruism, Economic Return, Way of Life, Creativity, and Security are rated as very important by the target respondents. While, Prestige, Associates, Independence, Variety, Aesthetic, Intellectual Stimulation, and Management are rated as important; (3) Filipino Psychology graduates in 2022, there is a marginally favorable association between career interest and work values.; and (4) Competitive benefits package and generous salary, recognition and rewarding employees, management involvement, corporate social responsibility, mental health policies and programs, and work-life alignment are the proposed retention programs.
An Exploratory Study of Sugar Relationships in the Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Diliman, Quintos Mark Anthony , Galvez Marianne Carmel ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: January 2025

Sugarbook, a dating application that connects sugarbabies and sugarparents, experienced a server crash due to a massive surge in registrations from the Philippines in 2020. It had approximately 200,000 Filipino users by 2021 – with 76% registered as sugarbabies, and nearly half of them were students. This surge prompted Senator De Lima to file Senate Resolution 609 in January 2021, initiating a legislative inquiry into the escalating use of sugar dating sites. This resolution highlighted sugar relationships as a social problem, especially impacting young women grappling with pandemic-induced economic hardships. It is common knowledge in Sociology that trying to solve a problem can yield varying outcomes: success, failure, exacerbation of the issue, or the creation of new problems. These undesirable outcomes may result from a lack of understanding of the problem, the proposed solution, or both. With this in mind, the study explored the lived experiences of Filipino sugarbabies to gain a better understanding of the nuanced nature of sugar relationships. The research was able to identify the motivations behind the entry of sugarbabies into this kind of relationship, the process of discovering and participating in them, the expectations they are expected to fulfill, and the risks that are associated with these relationships.
Efficacy of Cue Centered Therapy in Exposed Adolescents of Interpersonal Violence: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Interventions
Authors: Sahar Iqra , Dawood Saima
Published: January 2025

Aim of the Study: Interpersonal violence significantly contributed to traumatic experiences among adolescents, increasing their vulnerability to anxiety, stress, depression and PTSD. This review examined the psychological impact of interpersonal violence on children and adolescents aged 8 and 19 years and the specific objective was to evaluated the efficacy of therapeutic interventions treating PTSD, anxiety, stress and depression in this age group up to 2024, with a focus on Cue-Centered Therapy (CCT). Contemporary evidence highlighted the superior efficacy of CCT compared to interventions like CBT, TF-CBT, CBTIS, EMDR, exposure therapy and others in alleviating PTSD, anxiety, depression, and stress among adolescents.
Methodology: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines and synthesized data from randomized controlled trials, longitudinal studies, case study and meta-analyses. This review compared CCT to other well-established trauma focused psychotherapies for adolescents in treating PTSD symptoms, anxiety and stress from interpersonal violence.
Findings: Using a trauma-related cue approach, coupled with a life timeline, conditioning processes and exposures, CCT provided a comprehensive treatment model that simultaneously addressed discrete traumatic events and ongoing stressors, yielding more adaptive coping strategies, increased self-efficacy and improved outcomes for both affected adolescents and their caregivers.
Conclusion: In conclusion, interpersonal violence in adolescents led to complex mental health issues like PTSD, depression, anxiety and stress, which hindered development. Early dentification prevented long term emotional and physical problems. Psychotherapeutic interventions like CBT, TF-CBT, EMDR and CCT were effective in treating PTSD, with CCT demonstrating high efficacy due to its hybrid model and adaptability for trauma related symptoms.
Socio-economic Realities in a Rural Filipino Community Lead to Volunteer Bias in a Survey of Diabetes, Prediabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Sandoval Mark Anthony Santiago , Paz-Pacheco Elizabeth , Ryan Ardena Gregory Joseph , Lantion-Amg Frances Lina , Paterno Elizabeth , Juban Noel , Jimeno Cecilia
Published: January 2025

A survey was done to determine the prevalence of diabetes, prediabetes and metabolic syndrome in the rural town of San Juan, Batangas in the Philippines since there is limited data on these conditions in the rural areas of the country. However, volunteer bias has hampered the accurate determination of the true prevalence of these conditions despite our best efforts at ensuring random selection of participants. Presented here is a real world example showing how socio-economic realities in the community make volunteer bias difficult to avoid in a rural resource-limited area.
Drug education games for youth
Authors: Pasquim Heitor Martins , Soares Cassia Baldini , Santoro Ricardo
Published: January 2025

This integrative review aims to explore the goals of drug education games for youth and to propose recommendations based on a collective health framework. A database search was conducted of five sources and grey literature, using the following inclusion criteria: theoretical, observational, experimental, or qualitative studies that described or analyzed educational games to prevent or treat drug use in young individuals (15–29 years of age). Eight different games were presented in 16 articles. Results indicate that the majority of games do not allow creativity or unexpected answers, although a few exceptions were found. These games also ignore economic, historical, and cultural aspects of the drug phenomenon, aligning with the War on Drugs ideology and therefore favoring a “hooked leisure.” Despite these flaws, the games have some potential applications that allow us to recommend them in daily practice as methods of educational process.
The Hidden Violence of the Gynecology Clinic
Authors: Galaviz de Anda Jesús Martín , Díaz Cortés Octavio Maza , Prado Aguilar Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2025

This study arose from the need to develop a critical understanding of clinical gynecology and involved the use of sociological techniques to analyze medical discourse. One of our key findings was the central role played by violence in the clinic.

We carefully examined the socio-cultural devices employed in the patient/doctor relationship during interactions between both male and female physicians with women receiving reproductive care. An extensive literature already exists on the relations between doctors and patients, on gender violence, and on the domination and subordination of women. The current study offers an anthropological-descriptive examination of the relations within a biomedically-oriented clinic in Social Security system of Aguascalientes, Mexico. By analyzing the relationships formed between members of the healthcare team and the women patients they care for, this paper offers a critical look at how medical care is conceptualized within the priority area of Reproductive Health.

Our findings offer doctors and other health professionals the opportunity to reflect on their behavior during interviews with patients. They also contribute to a richer, theoretical understanding of the role of gender violence within healthcare institutions that provide reproductive health services.
Government Distribution of Infant Formula in Chile
Authors: Kent George , Castillo Cecilia
Published: January 2025

The government of Chile plans to begin distributing starter formula for its infants, raising many questions. The issues are explored here after the following brief description of the context.
Risk Factors For Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Canada and Provincial Variations
Authors: Bajaj Sameer , Ramayanam Shravan , Enebeli Stanley , Nsohtabien Hortense , Andkhoie Mustafa , Yaghoubi Mohsen , Gall Spencer , Szafron Michael , Farag Marwa
Published: January 2025

Aim:
To estimate factors associated with having ever had a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs) in Canada and explore provincial variation.
Methods:
The 2009-2010 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) was used to examine demographic and behavioral factors associated with having ever had an STD. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. Also, probit models were employed to estimate the probability of having ever had an STD in Canada.
Results:
People living in the Territories had the highest probability of having ever been diagnosed with an STD (OR = 2.11, 95% CI (1.76, 2.52)) and residents from Maritime Provinces were least likely to have been diagnosed with an STD (OR = .64, 95 % CI (.55, .74)). Women were more likely to have ever had an STD with an odds ratio of 2.06 (95% CI (1.90, 2.24)). In our study, income, marriage, and education were found to be protective factors. Behavioral factors such as smoking and binge drinking had significant harmful effects on sexual health. Daily smokers were 1.56 times (95% CI (1.43, 1.71)) more likely to have been diagnosed with an STD compared with non-smokers. Similarly, individuals with binge drinking frequency of more than once per week had 2.57 (95% CI (2.15, 3.07)) higher odds of having ever had an STD.
Conclusion:
Both demographic and behavioral factors influence the likelihood of having ever been diagnosed with an STD in Canada. Women, people with lower income, lower education, or unmarried are more likely to have ever had an STD. Smoking and binge drinking are significantly associated with an increase in the likelihood of ever having an STD in Canada. Appropriate policy interventions could address some of these factors leading to reductions in STD incidence and prevalence in Canada.
A social determination approach to urban violence in Latin American cities: Accounts from Rio de Janeiro and Bogotá
Authors: Borde Elis , Hernández Mario
Published: January 2025

The early 21st Century urban scenario in Latin America is characterized by deep territorial segregation. The historical impact of social conflict in Latin American societies has proven crucial in defining urban power relations and spatial planning.

Despite their heterogeneity, large Latin American cities exhibit parallel processes of spatial re/de-configuration and consolidation of territorial orderings (or "disorderings" according to Haesbaert and Porto-Gonçalves.2 guided by globalized economic interests, linked to both legal and illegal ventures. This urban spatial re/deconfiguration has been particularly influenced by the drug trade. But it has also been shaped by urban renewal megaprojects,3, the emergence of large scale industry, and gentrification.4, all factors that interact with transformations in rural areas. To a large extent, these transformations have unleashed what the Ecuadorian epidemiologist Jaime Breilh5 calls "unhealthy processes.” These processes, deeply marked by violence, systematically displace those urban spaces that promote life, health, and well-being.