bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fotojornalismo e contemplação
Authors: Benia Renata , Schneider Greice
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo, buscamos discutir o regime absortivo presente no fotojornalismo institucional publicado na categoria projetos de longo prazo do World Press Photo. Em um cenário de saturação de imagens, esse tipo de representação absortiva recruta a atenção do observador, gerando consequências nos hábitos de leitura e no engajamento com as imagens jornalísticas. Tal deslocamento do aspecto extraordinário do evento convida à reflexão sobre como o relacionamento com o fotojornalismo pode abarcar outras abordagens referentes à temporalidade e à visibilidade do acontecimento. A discussão será conduzida a partir de questões sobre a dimensão temporal e referencial de tais imagens, a partir do espelhamento desse problema no trabalho fotográfico de Markus Jokela, premiado em 2017 pelo World Press Photo.
Imprensa x indígenas
Authors: Ijuim Jorge Kanehide , Ferreira Bueno Leticia
Published: August 2023

No presente artigo, procuramos elaborar uma crítica sobre as notícias que abordam os protestos contra o Marco Temporal promovidos por povos indígenas de Mato Grosso do Sul, veiculadas no jornal on-line Campo Grande News durante setembro de 2021, mês em que a tese começou a ser votada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Nosso objetivo é observar como os protestos foram abordados e relacionar com conceitos teóricos que discutem contextualização, reprodução de estigmas, objetividade e subjetividade no jornalismo. Para tanto, contamos com os recursos da Análise do Discurso, o que nos permite refletir sobre a construção dessas notícias.
PERSEPSI DAN TINDAKAN PETANI TERHADAP OPT UTAMA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA GUNTARANO
Authors: Magfirah Resky , Shahabudin Shahabudin , Lakani Irwan
Published: August 2023

Bawang merah merupakan komoditi prioritas dalam pengembangan sayuran dataran rendah di Indonesia. Pengembangan tanaman bawang merah varitas Lokal Palu terkendala salah satunya adalah serangan hama dan penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Guntarano, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Juli 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua metode pengambilan data yaitu data primer dan data skunder. Data dianalisis berdasarkan frekuensi jawaban petani menggunakan office  Excel 2007 yang disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan  tabulasi. Sebanyak 48,1% responden yang menjawab kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh lalat pengorok daun yaitu sebesar >40-60%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kehilangan hasil di atas 50% umum terjadi pada kebanyakan pertanaman bawang goreng yang diserang oleh lalat pengorok daun. Sebanyak 48% responden menyatakan bahwa serangan ulat bawang dapat menurunkan hasil hingga lebih dari 50%, dan kehilangan hasil lebih dari 80% di laporkan oleh 18% responden.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT PEMANGKASAN TANAMAN KAKAO
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Hadid Abdul , Bahrudin Bahrudin
Published: August 2023

anaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L) adalah tumbuh-tumbuhan perdu yang berkayu, dan menjadi salah satu komoditas sayuran yang banyak di butuhkan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil  tanaman cabai pada berbagai tingkat naungan tanaman kakao. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai bulan Oktober 2018 bertempat di Desa Kamarora B, Kecamatan Nokilalaki, Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan antara lain P0 (kontrol), P1 (pemangkasan 50 cm), P2 (pemangkasan 100 cm), P3 (pemangkasan 150 cm), P4 (pemangkasan 200 cm) dan P5 (pemangkasan 250 cm) dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali sehingga terdapat 18 unit percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan naungan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter penelitian, kecuali tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 2, 4, dan 6 MST. Perlakuan yang berbeda dengan perlakuan yang lain diperoleh pada pemamgkasan 250 cm. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor selain faktor internal diantaranya adalah lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbumbuhan tanaman cabai. Penggunaan naungan dengan berbagai pemangkasan kakao menghasilkan nilai yang terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENDUKUNG PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SAWAH DI DESA DOLAGO KECAMATAN PARIGI SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Ningsih Ningsih , Khatimah Husnul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan ekstrernal apa saja yang mempengaruhi kelompok tani dalam mendukung produktivitas padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Agustus sampai dengan Bulan Oktober Tahun 2020. Jumlah  responden yang diambil dalam penelitian ini  terdiri dari 9 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT. Analisis ini didasarkan pada logika yang dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (Strength), dan peluang (Opportunities), namun secara bersamaan dapat meminimalkan kelemahan (Weakness) dan ancaman (Threats). Prioritas strategi yang dihasilkan adalah strategi S – O. (1) Menggunakan fungsi manajemen yang sudah terlaksana pada kelompok tani dengan memanfaatkan dukungan dari program pemerintah. (2) Kelompok tani dapat menggunakan keaktifan mengikuti pelatihan, untuk memanfaatkan adanya PPL yang juga berfungsi sebagai konsultan pertanian (3) Kelompok tani dapat mempertahankan benih bersertifikat untuk memanfaatkan peluang pasar dengan menggunakan kemajuan teknologi informasi.
PENGARUH DOSIS BOKASHI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Lasmini Sri Anjar , Syakur Abdul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis bokashi pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun. Penelitian ini bertempat di Dusun Bulupountu Jaya Kabupaten Sigi dan di mulai  Maret sampai Mei 2018. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan perlakuan dosis Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Ayam terdiri dari 6 taraf yaitu : K0 = tanpa pemupukan (kontrol), K1= Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Ayam 5 t.ha-1, K2= Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Ayam 7,5 t.ha-1, K3 = Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Ayam 10 t.ha-1, K4 = Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Ayam 12,5 t.ha-1, K5 = Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Ayam 15 t.ha-1. Dengan demikian terdapat 6 perlakuan, setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali, sehingga keseluruhan adalah 18 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Ayam dengan dosis 15 t.ha-1 (K5) untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang buah, lingkar  buah, dan berat segar buah mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik.
KOMPONEN HASIL DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (ZEA MAYS SACCARATHA STURT) PADA BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN PEMANGKASAN DAUN
Authors: M Miranda , Kadekoh Indrianto
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pupuk kandang dan pemangkasan daun terhadap hasil dan komponen hasil jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mapane Tambu, Kecamatan Balaesang, Kabupaten Donggala, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah pada bulan Februari sampai pada bulan Mei Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor. Faktor yang pertama adalah pupuk kandang, terdiri atas 2 taraf yaitu : Pupuk kandang kambing  dan Pupuk kandang ayam. Faktor yang kedua adalah pemangkasan daun bawah terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu Kontrol, 2 helai daun,  3 helai daun, dan  4 helai daun.Hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam menghasilkan diameter tongkol, panjang tongkol, jumlah baris biji per tongkol, berat tongkol pertanaman dan berat tongkol per hektar jagung manis lebih tinggi dibandingkan pupuk kandang kambing. Tanpa pemangkasan menghasilkan tongkol terpanjang dibandingkan dengan pemangkasan 3 dan 4  helai daun pada bagian bawah tongkol, namun tidak berbeda dengan pemangkasan 2 helai daun.  Tidak terdapat interaksi  antar pupuk kandang dan jumlah daun yang dipangkas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Biji Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) Terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Eschericia coli
Authors: Minata Zelen Surya Minata , Annida Elfiana Citra Ardianty  , Sumari  , Yudhi Utomo
Published: August 2023

Diarrheal is a disease that is widely endemic in tropical countries, especially in Indonesia. The bacterium that causes the appearance of diarrheal diseases is Eschericia coli. Plants that have the potential to be a cure for diarrhea are ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.). Ketapang seeds contain tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins that can be used as antibacterial. This study aims to identify the effect of ketapang seed extract on the activity of E. coli bacteria. Extraction of ketapang seeds is carried out by the soxhlet extraction method with a solvent mixture of water and ethanol 96%. This research is a laboratory experiment. Bacterial growth inhibition test is carried out by the phytochemical test of ketapang seed extract with the addition of FeCl3 solution showed positive results containing tannin compound indicated by the formation of a blackish-green colored solution. Positive control was carried out with amoxicillin and negative control with 70% ethanol solution. The results of the ANOVA test analysis obtained a significance value of 0.963, interpreted that there was a difference in inhibition power in variations in the concentration of ketapang seed extract with the most effective extract concentration being 0.8%. The higher the concentration of ketapang seed extract, the greater the inhibition against the growth of E. coli bacteria, therefore it can be used as a basic ingredient for anti-diarrhea drugs.
Pengujian Antimikroba, Kelembaban, Tingkat Iritasi, dan Tinggi Busa pada Hand Soap Berbasis Minyak Jelantah dan Zaitun
Authors: Mapparessa Syamsul Bakhri , Sabara Zakir , Suryanto Andi , Lisa  , Lestari Tri Isra Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Used cooking oil can disturb health if used continues, and the waste can damage of environment if discarded, therefore prevention is needed through processing (recycling) of used cooking oil to economic products, for example, hand soap. This research was the manufacture of hand soap using the waste of cooking oil, olive oil, and KOH as raw materials. The aim is to determine formulations of raw materials on good hand soap on organoleptic tests, pH, microbial inhibitory zones, humidity and irritation levels, and foam height. The formulations between used cooking oil and olive oil are F1 (125 g and 125 g), F2 (150 g and 100 g), F3 (175 g and 75 g), and F4 (200 g and 50 g). This study begins with the manufacture of hand soap using the experimental method, continued by testing the inhibiting zone of growth of Propionibacterium acne bacteria, moisture content, irritation level, foam height through descriptive tests with analytical observational, organoleptic, and pH. Results are all formulas of hand soap have strong effectiveness in inhibiting microbe growth, distinctive organoleptic, moisturizing, and anti-irritation. The foam height has met with SNI 06-4085-1996, however, the pH value has larger than the pH of SNI 06-4085-1966. The best hand soap preparation is Formula 1 (F1) because it has a pH value that is close to the pH value of SNI.
Comunidades de indagación y mujeres
Authors: Uribe S. Jhony , Gutiérrez A. Deyser , Salazar N. Yurby , Franco B. Luz , Cáceres M. Sandra
Published: August 2023

Las comunidades de indagación son una estrategia que permite la generación de habilidades sociales y personales que se fortalecen en la interacción comunitaria desde los diversos contextos en los que la mujer juega un papel importante. De este modo, su rol y el aporte social que brindan a la sociedad y a sus entornos más íntimos, se ha de desarrollar como un proceso en que sus derechos, su empoderamiento y el reconocimiento de la importancia que juega en la sociedad, se sometan a un contraste crítico entre la sociedad en que se hallan inmersas y sus propias comunidades, entendiendo las dinámicas que se validan en la actualidad y el modo en que su desarrollo se hace un aspecto que rescata los valores, recursos y propósitos necesarios para un verdadero crecimiento colectivo.
Cultural diversity, civil rights, and the status of foreigners in some European Union countries
Authors: Krasniqi Safet , Shala Valton , Hoti Rilind , Podvorica Armend
Published: August 2023

The aim of the topic is the scientific and analytical treatment of European Union (EU) legal documents and their harmonization in the field of civil rights. This research article explains the cultural diversity in EU countries and the difficulties that court decisions have in dealing with individuals’ cases coming from countries outside the EU. As an example, we took the orders of the courts of the EU countries (Pacula, 2020) with special emphasis on Spanish and Moroccan citizens living in Spain (Mehdi, 2008), their problems with the law in force, and with respect to international standards. Our findings show that emigration to EU countries of citizens from countries outside the EU, among other things, also shows the existence of cultural differentiation. Whereas diversity is about the different cultural unification of the individual, it has a reluctance to accept these differentiations. Regarding mass immigration to EU countries, the guarantee and provision of basic rights and freedoms must be done through the harmonization of legal norms that are also related to the needs of multinational corporations for the workforce. The recognition and acceptance of the external judicial decision would also make possible the factual and legal acceptance of the existence of cultural diversity.
Amazing Patterns ▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋
Authors: Rozita Sophia Fogelman
Published: August 2023

Using ASCII and Unicode 8 and 16-Bit systems, I create patterns in real-time online on my ASCII Digital Design Museum page: https://www.facebook.com/Museum/ ▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋▋◣◢▋▓▓█▋
House dust mite sublingual allergen immunotherapy tablet is safe and well-tolerated in Dutch clinical practice
Authors: Tempels-Pavlica Zana , Aarts Mark C.J. , Welsing Paco , Meer Akke-Nynke van der , Zwan Leonard P. van der , Uss Elena , Knulst André
Published: August 2023

Background 49% of clinically diagnosed allergic rhinitis (AR)
patients are sensitized to house dust mite (HDM). If allergen avoidance
and symptomatic medication fail, allergen immunotherapy may be
indicated. We investigated safety and tolerability of HDM-sublingual
immunotherapy HDM SLIT-tablets in adults in daily clinical practice in
the Netherlands. Methods Daily intake of 12 SQ-HDM SLIT-tablet
was investigated in the prospective, multi-center, observational study.
It comprised 4 consultations in 1 year. Data on safety, tolerability,
treatment satisfaction, symptomatic medication, compliance, and clinical
effectiveness (Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test; CARAT) were
collected. Descriptive and longitudinal regression data analysis was
performed. Results 415 adult patients, mean age 36.6 years,
61.4% female, 36% asthmatic were included. 65.3% of patients
experienced possibly-related adverse events (AEs). These mostly mild
(67%) AEs comprised: oral allergic reactions (58.6%), respiratory
(12.4%) and gastrointestinal symptoms (9.4%). 60 (14.5%) patients
stopped due to AEs and 76 (18.3%) for non-AE reasons. Mean CARAT scores
improved clinically significant by 6 points and symptomatic medication
use decreased from 96.1% to 77.4%. 74.5% of patients tolerated the
treatment well. Most patients were compliant (>86.5%) and
patients (62.4 %) and investigators (69.4%) were satisfied with
treatment. Conclusions HDM-SLIT-tablet is a safe and
well-tolerated AR treatment. AEs occur often but are mostly mild and
decreasing during the first year. CARAT scores improved and symptomatic
medication use decreased suggesting better control of AR with
HDMSLIT-tablet treatment. Compliance, tolerability, and treatment
satisfaction are good. However, patient follow-up and compliance remain
important points of attention when starting HDM SLIT-tablet.
Hydrocortisone is a beneficial adjuvant therapy in the treatment of high- risk neutropenic fever in children with cancers
Authors: Elmabood Suzy Abd , Abozied Abdelrahman Ahmed , Elsharkawy Ashraf
Published: August 2023

Background: Neutropenic fever is a definite side effect of
intensive chemotherapy. It is essential to initiate rapid and effective
treatment for febrile neutropenia. Restoring the adrenal reserve and
maintaining its anti-inflammatory role is one of the treatment goals.
Objective: to Study the benefit of adding hydrocortisone to
cancer children with high -risk neutropenic fever and its effect on
duration of hospitalization, clinical status, and patients’ outcome.
Patients and methods: An interventional single blind randomized
controlled study including 50 pediatric cancer patients. Patients were
randomized into a standard group (A) following the standard of care for
management of high -risk febrile neutropenia and interventional group
(B) using hydrocortisone infusion in the first 48h of febrile
neutropenia as an adjuvant therapy. Results: Neutropenic fever
period and hospital admission days were shorter in group B than group A
( p =0.052 and 0.005 respectively). The need to change the
empiric antibiotic was less for group B than group A ( p =
0.024). Systolic blood pressure was higher in group B than group A (
p = 0.040). Conclusion: The use of hydrocortisone was
associated with shorter duration of neutropenic fever and hospital stay,
less need for second line antibiotics and protective against hemodynamic
instability.
An in silico analysis of PCR-based monkeypox virus detection assays: a case study for ongoing clinical surveillance
Authors: K Lakshmanan Iyer , Song Kuncheng , N Hayden Brochu , Zhang Qimin , D Jonathan Williams
Published: August 2023

The 2022 global mpox outbreak swiftly introduced unforeseen diversity in
the monkeypox virus (MPXV) population resulting in numerous Clade IIb
sublineages. This propagation of new MPXV mutations warrants thorough
re-investigation of previously recommended or validated primers designed
to target MPXV genomes. In this study, we explored 18 PCR primer sets
and examined their binding specificity against 5,210 MPXV genomes,
representing all established MPXV lineages. Our results indicated that
only five primer sets resulted in almost all perfect matches against the
targeted MPXV lineages, and the remaining primer sets all contained 1-2
mismatches against almost all MPXV lineages. We further investigated
mismatch primer-genome pairs and revealed that some of the primers
overlaid with poorly sequenced and assembled regions of the MPXV genomes
that are consistent across multiple lineages. However, we identified 173
99% genome-wide conserved regions across all 5,210 MPXV genomes
representing 30 lineages/clades with at least 80% lineage-specific
consensus for future primer development and primer binding evaluation.
This exercise is crucial to ensure current detection schemes are robust
and serves as a framework for primer evaluation in clinical testing
development for other infectious diseases.
Proteomic snapshot of saliva samples predicts new pathways implicated in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis
Authors: Olmo Elena Moreno del , Ciordia Sergio , Santos Fátima Millhano , Jiménez Daniel , Martínez-Sanz Javier , Vizcarra Pilar , Ron Raquel , Sánchez-Conde Matilde , Bargiela Rafael , Sanchez-Carrillo Sergio , Moreno Santiago , Corrales Fernando José , Ferrer Manuel , Serrano-Villar Sergio
Published: August 2023

The information on the microbiome’s human pathways and active members
that can affect SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and pathogenesis in the
salivary proteome is very scarce. Here, we studied samples collected
from April to June 2020 from unvaccinated patients. We compared 10
infected and hospitalized patients with severe (n=5) and moderate (n=5)
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) with 10 uninfected individuals, including
Non-COVID but susceptible individuals (n=5) and Non-COVID and
non-susceptible healthcare workers with repeated high-risk exposures
(n=5). By performing high-throughput proteomic profiling in saliva
samples, we detected 226 unique differentially expressed (DE) human
proteins between groups (q-value ≤0.05) out of 2721 unambiguously
identified proteins (false discovery rate ≤1%). Major differences were
observed between the Non-COVID vs the non-susceptible groups.
Bioinformatics analysis of DE proteins revealed human proteomic
signatures related to inflammatory responses, central cellular
processes, and antiviral activity associated with saliva of SARS-CoV-2
infected patients (p-value ≤0.0004). Discriminatory biomarker signatures
from human saliva include cystatins, protective molecules present in the
oral cavity, calprotectins, involved in cell cycle progression, and
histones, related to nucleosome functions. The expression level of two
human proteins related to protein transport in the cytoplasm, named
DYNC1 (p-value, 0.0021) and MAPRE1 (p-value, 0.047), correlated with
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) plasma activity. Finally, the
proteomes of microorganisms present in the saliva samples showed 4 main
microbial functional features related to ribosome functioning that are
overrepresented in the infected group. Our study explores potential
candidates involved in pathways implicated in SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility
although further studies in larger cohorts will be necessary.
CRUNCH! Is the scaffolding collapsing? The P3 ageing effect may be due to neural dedifferentiation rather than compensation
Authors: Steiner-Lim Genevieve , Fogarty Jack , Barry Robert , Blasio Frances De
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of the age-related P3
‘anterior’ shift using high-precision temporal principal components
analysis (tPCA). Continuous EEG was recorded from younger and older
adults while completing a two-stimulus visual oddball task. We narrowed
our tPCA input to the P3 range to enhance precision and reveal
potentially overlapping temporal components. eLORETA was used to model
group and condition-related differences in component sources to further
understanding of the functional relevance and neurobiology of the P3
anterior shift. The target P3a and P3b and the nontarget P3/l-P3 (late
P3) evidenced the expected anterior shift. There was a general reduction
in P3 component amplitudes in older compared to younger adults across
both stimulus types, consistent with the P3 ‘ageing effect’. For all P3
components, eLORETA modelled changes in activation of multiple and
diffuse sources with age, suggesting that neural processing is extending
beyond frontal regions and that crosstalk between different neural
networks is likely. Findings are aligned with the dedifferentiation
hypothesis, as reduced P3 target amplitudes reflect attenuated
responding to a preferred stimulus, and the anterior shift to nontargets
is a form of neural broadening, or decreased selectivity of processing
and increased responding to a non-preferred stimulus.
Nothing to lose? Separating the Neural Correlates of Decision, Anticipation and Feedback in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task
Authors: Schmidt Stephanie , Sehrig Sarah , Wolber Alexander , Rockstroh Brigitte , Mier Daniela
Published: August 2023

Understanding the subprocesses of risky decision-making is prerequisite
for understanding (dys-)functional decisions. For the present fMRI study
we designed a variant of the balloon-analogue-risk task (BART) that
allows separating decision making from reward anticipation and feedback
processing. 29 healthy young adults completed the BART. We analyzed
neural activity and functional connectivity. Parametric modulation
allowed assessing changes in brain functioning depending on the
riskiness of the decision. Our results confirm involvement of Nacc,
Insula, ACC and DLPFC in all subprocesses of risky decision making. In
addition, subprocesses were differentiated by the strength of activation
in these regions, as well as by changes in activity and
Nacc-connectivity by the riskiness of the decision. The presented
fMRI-BART variant allows distinguishing activity and connectivity during
the subprocesses of risky decision making and shows how activation and
connectivity patterns relate to the riskiness of the decision. Hence, it
is a useful tool for unraveling impairments in subprocesses of risky
decision making in people with high risk behavior.
Kanoner og bønnemarkeringer: Ukrainske mediers innramming av patriark Bartolomeus’ besøk til Ukraina i 2021
Authors: Tymczuk Alexander
Published: August 2023

This article explores how Patriarch Bartholomew’s visit to Ukraine in August 2021 was framed in nine Ukrainian digital newspapers. The analysis shows that two diametrically different framings, apparent through word choice, aspects of the visit that were covered, and the participants and experts interviewed. Four newspapers, and in particular two belonging to television channels that had been banned by the Ukrainian authorities earlier that year, adopted a negative framing of the visit. Consistent themes in these two newspapers’ articles were claims that the Ukrainian Orthodox Church with ties to the Moscow Patriarchate was the only canonical church, that the visit would exacerbate the persecution of that church’s believers and the occupation of their church buildings, and that there were mass demonstrations against the visit. The other newspapers in the material had a more positive framing, and described Bartholomew, his visit to Ukraine, and the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine in neutral or positive terms. In conclusion, I argue that Russia’s full invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has had a profound impact on religious and media pluralism in Ukraine, and therefore, the analysis represents a glimpse into a bygone era.
The modern view on adipose tissue regenerative products potential in skin pathologies treatment
Authors: Greben Anastasiya I. , Eremin Peter S. , Kostromina Elena Yu. , Markov Pavel A. , Greben Tatiana N.
Published: August 2023

At this stage of regenerative medicine development, adipose tissue as a source of stem cells is the choice option due to its availability, a sufficient number of cells and the most painless sampling procedure. The high interest in this product use in scars, wounds and other dermatological diseases treatment is driven by demonstrated positive results in other medical fields.
This review presents data on the efficacy and safety of cellular and acellular adipose tissue products use in various skin pathologies treatment. Scientific literature open electronic databases PubMed (MEDLINE), Clinical Trials, and eLIBRARY.RU were used. The literature data search was carried out using the keywords: “regenerative medicine”, “SVF”, “scar”, “skin”, “dermatology”, “nanofat”, “ADSC”, “exosomes”, “lipoaspirat”.
The article presents the results and the rationale of adipose tissue regenerative products use in the most common and most significant skin diseases treatment. Cellular and acellular adipose tissue products use in dermatology and surgery is a safe and promising direction to improve skin quality. For the subsequent effective techniques application further research is needed to assess the systemic effect, as well as the development of standardized protocols for their use.
reforço escolar:
Authors: Rodrigues Marina Lara , Davis Claudia Leme Ferreira
Published: August 2023

A pesquisa apresentada neste artigo identificou significações atribuídas por estudantes do ensino fundamental ao processo de reforço escolar. A partir da perspectiva teórica da Psicologia Sócio-histórica, conceitos fundamentais da constituição psicológica da criança no período escolar foram elencados. Com o referencial teórico foi criado um roteiro de entrevista, aplicado a estudantes de escolas particulares de São Paulo, sendo que este artigo traz uma das análises realizadas, com foco em um estudante. As respostas dos estudantes geraram uma análise qualitativa, utilizando o referencial teórico dos Núcleos de Significação, procedimento de análise elaborado por Aguiar e Ozella. A análise da entrevista de Caio trouxe significações a respeito do aluno que precisa de reforço escolar como sinônimo de “mau aluno”, contribuindo para a adoção de mecanismos de defesa por Caio, alimentados por sentimentos de exclusão, monotonia e cansaço com o ambiente escolar. A partir das informações encontradas, os adultos envolvidos com a criança podem reestruturar e orientar de forma diferente o processo de reforço escolar, visando à diminuição ou eliminação dos sentimentos de exclusão e desvalorização que o processo pode gerar.
Pesquisacaminhante:
Authors: Busarello Flávia R. , Sawaia Bader B.
Published: August 2023

Este artigo relata uma pesquisa ação-participante longitudinal realizada desde 2016 até 2021 com mulheres indígenas Xokleng/Laklãnõ que vivem no contexto urbano de Blumenau, SC. Analisa a trama afetiva que compôs esta caminhada de seis anos e traça a configuração do método que denominamos de pesquisacaminhante para demarcar a temporalidade e o lugar das pesquisadoras, das pesquisadoras-participantes e sua intencionalidade, de fortalecer a luta e a resistência dessas que vivem na cidade de Blumenau, uma cidade de origem germânica e marcadamente “branca”. Como instrumento, foram utilizados entrevistas, fotografias, diversos encontros pela cidade e participação em eventos oficiais e, principalmente, encontros constantes entre as pesquisadoras, nos quais elas puderam se expressar como mulheres indígenas. O referencial teórico é a psicologia sócio-histórica, com base nas reflexões de Vigotski e Spinoza, utilizando o afeto como bússola das ações. O método revelou potência para contribuir com a práxis da psicologia social, destacando aquelas voltadas às comunidades tracionais.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Higher Education Students’ Perceptions of Educational Applications and Platforms
Authors: Rojko Katarina , Erman Nuša
Published: August 2023

The contemporary development of education is marked by the rapid expansion of online educational applications and platforms. Consequently, it is becoming clear that teachers must consider them and in light of their changing role, know what they can offer in their field to be able to recommend them to students to get additional knowledge or even to integrate them into their teaching. As students in the field of computer science and informatics are particularly accustomed to considering online knowledge resources, we decided to investigate their perception of educational applications and platforms. Based on the analysis of the results of their testing of educational platforms and applications, we found that for them the most important is content, followed by personal preferences, reason, user experience, price, etc., and only in the last place is a certificate. The most frequent word in their research reports proved to be knowledge, which we included under the code reason, followed by research, content, time, free, variety, and quality. It also turned out that students’ experience of testing educational applications and platforms is predominantly positive and has even improved over the course of the last three years, which we attribute to the effects of the Covid-19 coronavirus epidemic. The comparison of pre-pandemic and post-pandemic data also revealed that positive sentiment came to the front, while students now prioritize user experience, reason, and quality over the content and personal preferences compared to the pre-pandemic period, while they are still aware of the need for exploration.
Smart Green Box Trash Design Based on HC-SR04 Sensor Arduino Uno Integrated
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141, Dika Mahardika Setiawan , Suciyati Sri Wahyu , Supriyanto Amir , Pauzi Gurum Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This research has realized the design of a smart green trash box based on the HC-SR04 sensor, which is integrated with Arduino Uno. This research aims to design and build a digital instrumentation system based on Arduino Uno, applying Ultrasonic Sensors to the Green Box Trash System. In addition, this system is equipped with an information display via LCD and speakers so that we can find out the contents of the green trash box. Data retrieval by detecting objects with a distance of less than 10 cm to open the trash and measure the volume in the green trash box. The research results are displayed as a prototype Smart Green Trash Box design. Based on the Hc-Sr04 Sensor Integrated by Arduino Uno. The ultrasonic sensor in the Green Box Trash system works well by measuring the volume and can detect when an object is approaching with a distance of less than 10 cm. Assembling the green box using the HC-SR04 sensor, which is integrated with Arduino Uno functions according to the program created if, in the green box, there is HC-Sr04 1 sensor trash, it measure the volume of trash and then display it through the LCD, and if there is an object approaching the HC-Sr04 sensor 2, then the servo moves so that the green trash box can be opened. The Green Trash box can display trash volume and time on the 16x2 character LCD in real-time with the program uploaded to Arduino as monitoring.
The Effect of Immersion Time on Corrosion Rate on St37 Carbon Steel in 3% NaCl Corrosive Medium Using Waru Leaves Extract Inhibitor
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141, Sinaga Fredison Dian , Suka Ediman Ginting , Karo Pulung Karo
Published: August 2023

The research of effect of immersion time on the corrosion rate of St37 carbon steel has been conducted in a 3% NaCl corrosive medium using a hibiscus leaves extract inhibitor. The samples of carbon steel St37 were immersed in a corrosive medium of NaCl 3% without being given and given the inhibitor of hibiscus leaf extract with a concentration of 15% for 3, 6, 9, and 12 days. Calculation of reduction in corrosion rate is carried out by the weight loss method. The results showed that adding the hibiscus leaves extract inhibitor effectively reduced the sample's corrosion rate with the most excellent efficiency at nine days immersion, which was equal to 78,48%. The results of XRD characterization show that the phase formed is pure Fe is a corrosion product. The results of SEM characterization showed that the surface microstructure of the sample after immersion was cracks, holes, and lumps, which indicated that the sample had been corroded. The results of EDS characterization show that in the soaked sample, there were corrosion products in the form of FeO compounds whose magnitude increased with every immersion.
Effect of Variation of Concentration of Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa) Fruit Extract on The Corrosion Rate of ASTM A36 Iron
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141, Prabowo Ocean , Syafriadi Syafriadi , Suka Ediman Ginting
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of varying concentrations of Terminalia catappa fruit peel extract on the corrosion rate during immersion periods of 2 days, 4 days, and 6 days for ASTM A36 steel. The ASTM A36 steel specimens were immersed in a corrosive medium containing 2% NaCl, with inhibitor compositions of 0%V, 1%V, 2%V, and 3%V being tested. Measurement results revealed that as the concentration of Terminalia catappa fruit peel extract increased, the corrosion rate proportionally decreased. The lowest corrosion rate was observed in samples with a 3%V inhibitor composition, subjected to a 4-day immersion, measuring at 0.02321 mmpy. Moreover, with the augmentation of fruit peel extract concentration, inhibition efficiency exhibited an augmented trend (83.02% for the 3%V composition, and the lowest at 41.84% for the 1%V composition).
Production of Nanocellulose from Kepok Banana Peel Waste Using Acid Hydrolysis Method
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141, Putri Faradilla Nabila , Manurung Posman , suciyati sri wahyu , Karo Pulung Karo
Published: August 2023

Research on the production of nanocellulose from kepok banana peel waste has been carried out using the Acid Hydrolysis method with H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid. This study aims to determine the effect of giving H2SO4 on kepok banana peels and the crystal structure and surface morphology of nanocellulose on kepok banana peels. The production of nanocellulose was carried out in three stages: delignification using 10% NaOH, bleaching using 10% H2O2, and isolation of nanocellulose using H2SO4 with various concentrations of 5, 10, 15, and 20%. This research uses X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) as its characterization. The resulting crystallite size ranges from 3.58 to 4.15 nm, producing a lump-like morphological structure.
The Effect of Addition of Used Fabric Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of Gypsum List
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty Science and Technology, State Islamic University of North Sumatera, Medan, 20353, Jumiati Ety , Sirait Ratni , Rahmad Rahmad
Published: August 2023

Research has been carried out on samples of lysed gypsum. This research aims to look at the mechanical properties of the addition of the proportion of used cloth fibers. Variations in the composition of gypsum flour and used cloth fiber are 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%, with a water-cement factor (FAS) value 0.5. We are making samples of lysate gypsum using a hot press machine with a heat temperature of 90°C within 30 minutes. The mechanical properties tested included fracture strength (MOR) and flexural strength (MOR). The test tool used for MOR and MOE is UTM. The test results showed that gypsum plaster with the addition of used cloth fibers had fracture strength values of 953.1 kgf/cm2 to 2,981.4 kgf/cm2 and flexural strength values of 63,519.67 kgf/cm2 to 408,454.61 kgf/cm2. All gypsum plaster samples complied with SNI 01-4449- 2006 concerning fiberboard quality standards.
Organoleptic Evaluation Of Kue Semprong Substitution Of Mocaf Flour (Modified Cassava Flour)
Authors: Khairani Muthia , Endrairanti Hadaina Nur , Najah Jazilah Zatayumni , Salsabila Sahda Maura , Normalitasari Safira Desi , Ayu  Palupi Ghentari Endang
Published: August 2023

Kue semprong is one of the traditional Indonesian cakes made by baking using a special mold that is later rolled. The main ingredient of kue semprong is rice flour but in this research, it is substituted with mocaf flour. This is because rice consumption is increasing day by day, so to overcome this, it can be replaced with mocap flour. In addition, the nutritional content between rice flour and mocap flour is not much different. The ingredients used in making mocaf flour kue semprong are mocaf flour, tapioca flour, granulated sugar, vanilla, SP developer, eggs, liquid margarine, coconut milk, and salt. The method used in this research is the experimental description method to determine the organoleptic test on the kue semprong. The results obtained from the organoleptic test are that the kue semprong has a creamy yellow color with a little brownish, sweet taste, savory aroma, and crunchy texture.
The Perception Of Pamong Teachers Towards Students In The Practice Of Educational Field Private Vocational School Of Fpp Unp In The Implementation Of Learning At SMK Negeri 9 Padang Period January-June 2021/2022
Authors: Febriani Lia , Yelfi Reno , Syarif Wirnelis , Siregar Juliana
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to find out the perceptions of tutors' teachers towards Culinary School students at FPP UNP in the implementation of learning at SMK Negeri 9 Padang for the January-June 2021/2022 period. This research method is a quantitative descriptive approach. The population of this study were all culinary teachers who became tutors in the January-June 2021/2022 period, namely 10 people. Sampling was carried out using the total sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the perception of tutor teachers towards PLK students in the implementation of learning is good with a percentage of 73%. For preliminary learning activities, the degree of achievement of perception is 71% in the good category; for the core learning activities of 73.5% in the good category; for closing learning activities it 74.4% in the good category.
The Influence Of Nutrition Knowledge And Pocket Money On Instant Noodle Consumption In Students
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Yuliana Yuliana , Fridayanti Lucy , Kasmita Kasmita
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by several problems, namely students still often consume instant noodles with high frequency, students have knowledge but do not apply it in their food consumption, some students have low income so they cannot afford quality food. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of nutritional knowledge and pocket money on student instant noodle consumption. The type of research used is quantitative with a causal associative approach. The population of this research is active students of the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality. The research sample was 189 people with the sampling technique using proportional random sampling. The type of data used in this research is primary data. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale and Guttman scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were processed descriptively using multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26.00.The results showed that the average nutritional knowledge of students was in the sufficient category (32.28%). The average student pocket money is in the moderate category (44.44%). Consumption of instant noodles is in the medium category (37.57%). Knowledge of nutrition and pocket money can explain consumption of instant noodles with an adjusted R Square of 0.112, where there is an effect of knowledge of nutrition and pocket money on instant noodle consumption of 11.2%. Then the Fcount value is 12.853 with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that nutrition knowledge and pocket money together have a significant effect on student instant noodle consumption.
Analysis Laboratory Culinary Art At SMK N 3 Solok
Authors: Fadhillah Syahidah Nur , Yelfi Reno
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe (1) the condition of the laboratory room area, lighting, floors, walls in the pastry and bakery product practice laboratory (2) describe the effectiveness of practical learning in the pastry and bakery product subject for class 12 at SMK N 3 Kota Solok. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, namely research that describes the condition of an object, symptoms and events that are actually appropriate in the field. The research sources were 1 head of workforce, 1 PBB subject teacher, 1 student and 1 alumni of SMK N 3 Solok City. Data collection techniques used are observation, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative, thus this study aims to describe, summarize situations, conditions and various phenomena that exist in reality. The results of the study show that: (1) The review of the area of the room is not in accordance with the standard, namely 72 m2 so that the area of the student's work area is 2 m2/student. (2) seen from the arrangement of seacra equipment and materials that have not been carried out optimally. So it is necessary to make a proposal to develop a laboratory so that it meets standards in accordance with applicable regulations, both in terms of facilities, building materials and equipment, in order to create safety and comfort in the practice process.
Description of the Prophet (PBUH) in the Poems of Mahwi
Authors: Agha Baba Awat Muhamad , Hamagharib Bahra Salam , Hamafaraj Dilan Salam , Abdulla Kanyaw Bakr , Mahmood Hemn Mohammed Ali , Ali Sozan Mahmud , Aziz Fenk Majed
Published: August 2023

The research is entitled “Description of the Prophet (PBUH) in the poems of Mahwi”, which discusses "description" as a very broad poetic purpose, how it crept into Mahwi's poetic texts. In the holy religion of Islam, the problem of this research is to present the subject of description and reflection in the poetic text of poets and discuss the types of description in Mahwi, especially religious description and description of the Prophet (PBUH). The research is conducted according to the descriptive analytical method. The research practice relies on Mahwi's poetic texts. This research consists of two main parts: introduction, conclusions and list of sources.
Utilization of Opuntia as an alternative ingredient in value added bread and pasta products
Authors: Holkovičová Tatiana , Kohajdová Zlatica , Lauková Michaela , Minarovičová Lucia
Published: August 2023

Natural sources and healthy cereal-based food have recently received a lot of attention by both professionals and the common population for improving overall well-being. In this case, Opuntia cactus and Opuntia derivates show high potential in the production of health-promoting cereal-based products.

This study comprehensively reviews nutritional composition, health benefits of Opuntia spp. and its utilisation in the production of bread and pasta products. Moreover, the effect of this ingredient on the rheological properties of wheat dough and physical parameters as well as sensory properties of incorporated products is also discussed.
The use of stinging nettle tea (Urtica sp.) to control Aulacorthum solani and Macrosiphum euphorbiae on Ranunculus asiaticus
Authors: Wulf Florian , Podhorna Jana , Bandte Martina , Büttner Carmen , Rybak Malgorzata
Published: August 2023

Natural and environmental-friendly approaches to control pests and diseases in horticultural production systems are showing an increasing trend. Biological alternatives, such as botanical extracts and basic substances, show promise in the reduction of the necessity for conventional plant protectants. In ornamentals, less is known about the usage, behaviour and potential of botanicals and basic substances for plant protection. In two trials, we investigated the effect of a weekly foliar spray of an aqueous extract of nettle (Urtica sp.; dried material 15 g · L–1) on two aphids, Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Aulacorthum solani. Experiments were conducted in the greenhouse with Ranunculus asiaticus as hostplant. The Urtica tea and azadirachtin (NeemAzal-T/S) as a standard used in common horticultural production were compared with the water control. Both previously infested and noninfested plants were built up to examine the effect on aphid population growth and migration. As a result, we showed that both treatments, Urtica tea and azadirachtin, reduce the aphid density significantly in comparison with the water control, although the effect of the Urtica tea was not as substantial as that of azadirachtin. Contrarily, treatments could not prevent aphid migration on previously noninfested plants. The study demonstrates that the basic substance Urtica tea can be suitable for the reduction of aphid pests in ornamental plant production, and thus, reduce the amount of synthetic plant protectants in horticulture.
Design of RF energy harvester for 700 MHz
Authors: Singh Ebha Deepti , Chaturvedi Abhay
Published: August 2023

Radio frequency energy harvester is the conversion of ambient radio frequency electromagnetic waves into usable electrical energy, powering low-power devices without traditional power sources. In this paper, a novel RF energy harvester is proposed for 700 MHz frequency band. For the purpose of rectification, a Greinacher voltage rectifier cum multiplier is used in the circuit and Schottky Diode HSMS-2852 is used for implementing a rectifier. The LC impedance matching is implemented to improve the circuit performance of the harvester including conversion efficiency and output voltage. Simulation of the rectifier is done using the PathWave Advanced Design System (ADS) software. The rectifier shows the optimized performance at 5 kΩ load impedance. Simulation results show the highest efficiency of 33.1 % and an output voltage of 3.2 V with 8 dBm RF power at 700 MHz input frequency.