bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation on the Expression Profile of Immune-Related Genes in Response to Lipopolysaccharide and Lipoteichoic Acid in Alveolar Macrophages of Akkaraman and Romanov Lambs
Authors: NAJİ Ahmed Qasim , SOHEL Md Mahmodul Hasan , AL-JANABİ Saif Adil Abbood , SAJİD Ghulam Asghar , ÇINAR Mehmet Ulaş
Published: June 2022

The alveolar macrophages (AMs) are frontier of defense against foreign materials that initiate immune response in lungs. Knowledge of the expression dynamics of major immune-related genes in the alveolar macrophages in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) challenge can help to understand disease mechanism involved in several respiratory diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the mRNA expression of selected immune-related genes in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) challenge in sheep alveolar macrophages in vivo. Results revealed that Romanov lambs exhibited higher mRNA expression of TLR2, TLR4, NF-ĸβ, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 genes as compared to Akkaraman lambs along with the control of all treatments. Moreover, the expression of TLR2, TLR4, NF-ĸβ, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 genes was higher in combine treatment of LPS and LTA as compared to separate treatments of LPS and LTA in both breeds. The results showed that the mRNA expression of immune-related genes was significantly increased in the sheep AMs in response to LPS and LTA treatment whereas a synergistic effect was observed in LPS+LTS treatment. Also, breed comparison showed that the native Akkaraman was more resistant to disease compared to exotic Romanov.
Determination of Some Growth Traits in Morkaraman Lambs
Authors: ŞAHİN Muhammet Selçuk , KOPUZLU Sinan
Published: June 2022

In this study, it was aimed to determine the growth traits of Morkaraman lambs raised in breeder conditions born in 2018-2019 in Erzurum province. This study was conducted to determine the growth traits such as birth weight (BW), live weight at the beginning of the grazing period (LWBGP), live weight at the grazing period (LWGP), live weight at the end of the grazing period (LWEGP), daily live weight gain from the birth to the beginning of the grazing period (DLWGBBGP), daily live weight gains during the grazing period (DLWGGP) and daily live weight gain from the birth to the end of the grazing period (DLWGEGP) of 1032 Morkaraman lambs. It was, also, planned to reveal the differences between these performance characteristics. The effects of some environmental factors such as sex, lambing type, year, and ewe age on these traits were examined. The means of BW, LWBGP, LWGP, LWEGP, DLWGBBGP, DLWGGP and DLWGEGP of the lambs were found as 3,67kg, 24,82 kg, 13,76 kg, 38,25 kg, 226,16 g, 141,77 g, and 192,94 g, respectively. According to the statistical analysis results; not only the effect of years, sex, lambing type and ewe age on LWEGP were determined to be significant (P<0,01). To conclude, the local and pasture conditions in Erzurum province. Some growth performances of Morkaraman lambs were determined. Based on performance values such as live weight and daily live weight gains, the lambs can reach the desired slaughter weight up to the end of the grazing period.
Pelatihan Produksi Yogurt untuk Petani Susu “Gubug Lazaris”, Desa Sambirejo, Kediri, Jawa Timur
Authors: Radix AP Jati Ig , Nugerahani Ira , Kuswardani Indah , Jaka Mulyana Ig , Permata Sari Hartanti Lusia
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat merupakan salah satu kewajiban bagi dosen yang dirancang berdasarkan rekam jejak hasil penelitian yang menjadi keahlian dosen untuk diterapkan di masyarakat guna mengatasi persoalan praktis yang dihadapi. Posisi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah sebagai mitra dari perguruan tinggi. Salah satu kelompok mitra pengabdian adalah kelompok masyarakat produktif yang telah memiliki usaha yang akan dikembangkan. Mitra kegiatan abdimas ini adalah petani susu yang dikoordinasi dalam wadah Gubug Lazaris, yang merupakan sebuah tempat pertanian organik di Desa Sambirejo, Kecamatan Pare, Kabupaten Kediri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra dan telah teridentifikasi adalah pengolahan susu menjadi produk yang lebih tahan lama dan bernilai ekonomis yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, manajemen usaha kelompok peternak susu perlu untuk diperbaiki. Kegiatan abdimas ini memberikan pelatihan produksi yoghurt dan faktor-faktor terkait yaitu kebersihan atau sanitasi pasca panen susu, cara pengolahan susu, dan manajemen usaha kelompok petani. Hasil yang diperoleh, petani susu memahami cara penanganan susu setelah dipanen, kebersihan lingkungan, kebersihan tempat dan alat penyimpanan, alat produksi yang tepat untuk susu pasterurisasi. Selain itu petani susu mampu memproduksi yoghurt dan menghitung modal yang diperlukan serta proyeksi penjualannya. Hasil pengabian masyarakat ini penting untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup petani melalui perbaikan mutu dan diversifikasi produk olahan susu.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Game Engine dan Workshop Pembangunan Game Action Sederhana di SMA PGRI 3 Jakarta
Authors: Bima Dirgantara Bima Dirgantara , Denny Prabowo Yulius , Ery Kurniawati Yulia , Lesmana Marselino Tedi
Published: June 2022

Game sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari pada masyarakat Indonesia. Bermain game menggunakan komputer ataupun handphone adalah salah satu kegiatan yang digemari oleh banyak orang, terutama anak-anak dan remaja. Game juga dapat menjadi sarana pembelajaran dan sarana untuk melatih kemampuan kognitif. Terdapat banyak genre game, salah satunya adalah genre action. Game dengan genre action memiliki keunggulan untuk melatih kemampuan kognitif karena membutuhkan konsentrasi untuk dimainkan. Kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan pada 10 Desember 2020 yang lalu ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi pesertanya untuk memahami konsep game engine dan dapat membangun game action sederhana menggunakan game engine.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Pneumonia
Authors: Kuswanto Joko , Dapiokta Jum
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan komputer dalam mengingat dan menyimpan informasi dapat dimanfaatkan tanpa harus pada hambatan-hambatan yang seperti dimiliki pada manusia. Adanya komputer dapat menyimpan informasi dan sehimpunan aturan penalaran yang memadai memungkinkan komputer dapat memberikan kesimpulan atau mengambil keputusan yang kualitasnya sama dengan kemampuan seorang pakar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode forward chaining untuk diagnosa penyakit pneumonia. Dengan adanya program aplikasi sistem pakar dalam bidang kedokteran ini diharapkan dapat membantu meringankan pekerjaan seorang dokter dalam mendiagnosa suatu penyakit. Program aplikasi sistem pakar ini juga tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi pakar itu sendiri dalam hal ini dokter namun juga dapat bermanfaat bagi kaum awam yang bahkan tidak mengerti sedikitpun tentang bidang kedokteran ataupun penyakit pneumonia.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web di SMP N 4 Unggulan Way Tuba
Authors: Pujianto Pujianto , Kuswanto Joko , Kurniawan Candra , Dillah Siti Ulfa
Published: June 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, sudah banyak sistem perpustakaan bermigrasi dari sistem manual menjadi sistem berteknologi yang sering disebut juga dengan sistem terkomputerisasi. Pembangunan dari sistem informasi perpustakaan sangat dimungkinkan untuk mempermudah pustakawan dalam pengelolaan bahan pustaka serta mempermudah dalam melayani anggotanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan merancangan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web di SMP N 4 Unggulan Way Tuba. Dengan adanya perubahan sistem pelayanan informasi secara manual menjadi sistem informasi berbasis web ini diharapkan segala aktivitas sistem tersebut memberikan kemudahan bagi perpustakaan untuk melakukan kegiatan melayani pengguna dan memenuhi tuntutan pengguna akan perubahan layanan diperpustakaan.
Sistem Informasi Pengenalan Batik Jambi Berbasis Android pada Sangar Batik Olak Kemang Kota Jambi
Authors: Rusli Mulyadi , Djauhari Teuku , Aminuddin Fattachul Huda , Surya Junaidi
Published: June 2022

Peranan penting dalam perkembangan sistem Informasi pengenalan motif batik di daerah olak kemang kota jambi berbasis android pada era sekarang ini. Batik merupakan budaya daerah yang unik, dan memiliki simbol. Batik juga memiliki banyak filosofi yang sangat mendalam. Dengan kehidupan yang modern saat ini sebenarnya kita dimudahkan dengan teknologi informasi yang semakin berkembang yang dapat membantu dalam melakukan beberapa aktivitas waktu dimanapun dan kapanpun. Demikian halnya proses mencari informasi tentang cara merawat batik yang benar serta motif apa yang ada pada batik tersebut. Olak Kemang Kota Jambi mendapat julukan kota batik, karena batik olak kemang memiliki corak yang khas dan variatif. Oleh karena itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data spasial dan non spasial berupa nama toko batik, nama pemilik, nomor telepon, alamat, dan produk yang dijual dengan memanfaatkan popularitas smartphone Android sebagai program sistem informasinya. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan kerangka android SDK, bahasa pemrograman java dan PHP, MySQL sebagai basis data. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Android sistem informasi motif batik olak kemang di Kota Jambi yang berisi informasi motif batik yang ada di olak kemang Kota Jambi.
Typification of three names in the genus Knautia (Caprifoliaceae; Dipsacoideae)
Authors: Ferrer Gallego Pedro Pablo , Fabado Javier
Published: June 2022

The typification of the names Trichera subscaposa var. rupicola, T. subscaposa var. macrotrycha, and Knautia subscaposa var. subintegerrima is discussed. The names are lectotypified using specimens preserved in the Willkomm Herbarium at COI, Carlos Pau Herbarium at MA, and Rouy Herbarium at LY, respectively.
L’idiot, l’animal et le poète. Du silence des bêtes aux silences des fous dans Silence de Didier Comès
Authors: Lemaire Julie
Published: June 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à un cas que le discours médical a souvent placé à la lisière de l’humanité et de l’animalité : l’idiot. Décrit par les aliénistes, mais aussi par la littérature, comme un animal humain, il vient ainsi remettre en cause la frontière qui depuis Descartes sépare l’homme de la nature. À bien des égards, Silence, l’idiot de village qui sert de héros muet à la bande dessinée de Comès, nous inciterait plutôt à les réconcilier. Son double handicap semble agir comme un révélateur pour le lecteur, mettant en lueur l’humanité des bêtes mais aussi la bestialité des hommes. Au-delà, ses silences, relayés par une écriture qui donne le primat à l’image sur la parole et une esthétique que l’on pourra qualifier de panthéiste, semblent aussi nous inviter à contempler le monde en poète.
Usages animistes dans le roman contemporain : représentation et fonction des échanges avec le monde sauvage dans La Bête faramineuse, La Grande Beune et Dormance
Authors: Vigy Marie
Published: June 2022

À partir des catégories anthropologiques développées par Philippe Descola, cet article aborde le franchissement de la frontière entre l’homme et l’animal en interrogeant la traversée d’autres seuils ontologiques par la fiction. La lecture croisée de trois romans de Pierre Bergounioux, Pierre Michon et Jean-Loup Trassard permet de dégager chez ces auteurs une même volonté d’hybridation mêlant à l’ontologie naturaliste dominante des représentations animistes plus minoritaires. Ce décentrement ontologique passe d’abord par la mise en scène de pratiques marginales, portées par des personnages en décalage cherchant à se concilier une faune sauvage dont ils sentent que leur existence dépend. Si elle peut avoir pour effet de remettre en cause les dualismes qui découlent de la séparation entre nature et culture, il est également possible d’interroger la portée d’une telle hybridation tant du point de vue de la réception que des motivations esthétiques des auteurs.
Le devenir-chien de Moïse. Abandon, spectralité et littérature dans Tropique de la violence de Nathacha Appanah
Authors: Álvares Cristina
Published: June 2022

Dans Tropique de la violence, Nathacha Appanah aborde le phénomène des mineurs isolés à Mayotte par le biais de l’histoire tragique d’un enfant trouvé issu de l’immigration comorienne et d’un chien errant qui partagent la condition d’abandonnés. L’article focalise les formes de leur compagnonnage, en examinant, avec notamment Giorgio Agamben et Achille Mbembé, les liminalités – vie/droit, vie/mort, domestique/sauvage, humain/animal – qui inscrivent les migrations illégales dans la figure de l’Abandon; et discute, avec Peter Sloterdijk, Pascal Quignard et Anne Simon, le rôle majeur et décisif de la littérature dans l’amitié interspécifique pendant la période d’adoption (domestication) et au moment de l’acte de désertion (ensauvagement), ainsi que la relation du littéraire au vivant.
“Walls”, The Ancient Issue of Humanity: Challenge of Social Work With “The Other”
Authors: GÜNGÖR Fethi , ASLAN Şeniz
Published: June 2022

The settled one marginalizes the newcomer and defines the existing problem through them. The first reaction against the other is to set boundaries by building a wall. In the second stage, reached after the walls are formed, there is now the inside and outside of the wall. Then, for the settled, the inside is identified with the good, and the outside with the bad. The starting point of this study is the settled society building walls between newcomers and themselves, and through this, othering them. Therefore, this study aims to show the processes and forms of othering of refugees and immigrants in Turkey. In line with the aforementioned purpose, the phenomenon of othering is examined through the (immigrant) “Natashas” and (refugee) Syrians. In this context, for a two-way practice, it is emphasized that the social worker should not only have a strong social inclusion policy for immigrants, but also raise the awareness of the settled society about othering.
Kutlay Yağmur, Intergenerational Language Use and Acculturation of Turkish Speakers in Four Immigration Contexts, Frankfurt am Main; New York: Peter Lang, 2016, Language, multilingualism and social change, volume 27, 340 pp., ISBN 9783631663707
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Meryem
Published: June 2022

In his book “Intergenerational Language Use and Acculturation of Turkish Speakers in Four Immigration Contexts”, Yağmur examines the possible impact of integration policies of Australia, France, Germany and the Netherlands on the adaptation of Turkish immigrants. The language aspect has not been sufficiently involved in many acculturation studies so far. That is why this book offers a valuable perspective about the relationship between language behavior and acculturation patterns, thereby analyzing the differences between first and second generation Turkish immigrants and comparing the effect of integration policies of host countries with each other.
DETEKSI DINI IDENTIFIKASI INSIDEN PADA KEJADIAN ANOMALI PERANGKAT LUNAK DENGAN SISTEM PENDETEKSI ANOMALI PERANGKAT LUNAK STUDI KASUS DI ASTRA LIFE
Authors: Budi Utomo Sasmito , Hidayah Mela , Lisna Anjani Noer
Published: June 2022

PT Astra Aviva Life atau Astra Life merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang asuransi khususnya pelayanan asuransi jiwa sering mengalami anomali atau penyimpangan pada perangkat lunak utamanya. Anomali ini menghambat proses layanan bisnis asuransi karena sistem tidak mampu berfungsi dengan semestinya. Deteksi dan pemulihan anomali membutuhkan waktu untuk memeriksa dan memperbaiki perangkat lunak agar berfungsi kembali sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah sistem pemantau perangkat lunak untuk mendeteksi lebih awal anomali atau penyimpangan perangkat lunak yang mungkin muncul sehingga tetap terjaga stabilitasnya, yang dinamakan Sistem Pendeteksi Anomali Perangkat Lunak (SIMPEL). SIMPEL merupakan aplikasi berbasis web yang dibangun dengan menggunakan metodologi Scrum, bahasa pemrograman Java, framework Spring MVC, basis data Oracle, server web Tomcat, dan menggunakan arsitektur jaringan terdistribusi three-tier-client-server. Kesimpulannya menunjukkan SIMPEL mampu mendeteksi lebih dini anomali yang terjadi dengan mamantau target apps secara otomatis dan berdampak memperpendek durasi penanganan anomali perangkat lunak dengan menurunkan waktu identifikasi insiden hingga 53%.
MODIFIKASI DESAIN GRIPPER DAN PEMBUATAN SISTEM INTERLOCK UNTUK MENGURANGI REJECT PADA PRODUKSI SHROUDFAN DI MESIN 1060-5
Authors: Suhartinah Suhartinah , Ponco Putro Agus , Sabri Hadiyan
Published: June 2022

Shroud Fan merupakan salah satu komponen pendingin mesin, Shroud Fan yang di produksi memiliki 6 jenis. masing-masing jenisnya memiliki kebutuhan & penempatan insert collar yang berbeda-beda. Insert collar adalah komponen tambahan, bermaterial logam yang merupakan bagian dari shroud fan. Dalam produksinya sudah dibantu oleh robot. Proses yang melibatkan robot adalah pengambilan produk dari mesin injection molding, dan penempatan insert collar pada molding. robot mengambil insert collar yang sudah dipersiapkan oleh operator dan kemudian akan di tempatkan pada mold mesin injeksi. masalah utamanya adalah insert collar sering terjatuh dari cengkeraman gripper robot, sehingga mengakibatkan bagian dari Shroud fan tidak lengkap dan dianggap Not Good (NG). Penyebab jatuhnya insert collar dari gripper dikarenakan gripper yang dipakai bentuknya tidak simetris & presisi, yaitu berupa plat besi dengan tebal 2mm yang dibentuk sedemikian rupa dengan tenaga manusia, hal ini berdampak pada hasil cengkeraman yang kurang presisi sehingga insert collar rawan terjatuh. Dari masalah tersebut di buatlah improvement desain gripper yang presisi dan juga sistem interlock pencegahan produk NG yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi potensi Out Flow khususnya produksi Shroud fan. Dari modifikasi ini rasio NG per 30 hari kategori insert collar problem turun 75,4 %. Dengan rasio NG 151 pcs, berkurang menjadi 37,15 pcs.
Studi Kinerja Hydrophore Tank Di Atas Kapal Dengan Variasi Tekanan Kerja dan Perbandingan Volume Air Dengan Udara
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Putra Jaya Agil , Krisna Setiyawan Bondan
Published: June 2022

The use of a pressure tank with a hydrophore tank that serves to temporarily store water, with the principle of providing air pressure on the upper surface of the water in the tank. Working pressure on hydrophore operation is a very important parameter for maximum operation. Problems that often occur in hydrophore tanks are usually from the supply pump, water level in the tank, air pressure, and pressure sensors. Problems caused by pumps include pump leaks, the presence of air in the water flow. As a result, the freshwater pump for supply to the hydrophore tank is often On-Off with a very fast time duration. This research was conducted to find the right setting to maintain stable operating pressure on the hydrophore tank. The research was conducted directly on board the MV. NORDTIGER with a case study of direct problems that occur in the freshwater distribution system on board. The variables at the time of data collection were the working pressure of the hydrophore tank pressure and the water level in the tank. The operating load used in data collection is the condition of ordinary load and full load. The results of the study on the performance of the hydrohore tank by varying the water-air level, working pressure range and final loading. The shortest duration of filling time is at 50%:50% volume level composition at a pressure of 5-7 bar, while the longest filling time is at 70%:30% water-air volume level at a pressure of 3-7 bar.
Photovoltaic technology employment in Peru. A literature review
Authors: Delgadillo Johan Enrique Murga , Monterrey Gustavo Miguel Porras , Aguilar Juan Carlos Torres , Casaño Rafael De La Cruz
Published: June 2022

Peru is a country with plenty of renewable energy sources. However, its power demand depends on more than 50% of fossil fuels. Specifically, the power coming from the sun only represents 1% of the Peruvian energy matrix even though the territory has high radiation indexes. Therefore, the current analysis aims to search for the research situation of photovoltaic energy. Hence, this research looked for literature from RENATI and EBSCO, which provided 398 pieces of academic investigation. After applying the Prisma methodology to select the most relevant thesis and papers, we analyzed 48 elements. We found that the on-grid technology was the most viable in economic terms for projects related to business and electrification. At the same time, off-grid systems have been preferred for sanitation applications. Nonetheless, all the reviewed literature showed that photovoltaic technology positively impacted the environment and was as effective as conventional sources.
Pengaruh Styrofoam Sebagai Bahan Tambah Campuran AC-BC Batu Sungai Tetean Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Sampe Desi Nurhayati , Alpius  , Elizabeth
Published: June 2022

Tetean River is a river located in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi. In this study, one of the efforts to improve the quality of the AC-BC mixture so that the service life remains stable is by utilizing styrofoam as an additive in the asphalt mixture. Styrofoam is white cork or a type of foam that is often found around in the form of cork that supports electronic goods which has a high economic value because it can be recycled, cheap and practical. Styrofoam is flexible, difficult to decompose, resistant to acids and bases and salts. Styrofoam content used is 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%, of the asphalt weight. With the aim of understanding the characteristics of the AC-BC mixture using Styrofoam waste added material, to obtain the marshall stability value of the remaining AC-BC mixture and to determine the effect of Styrofoam on the AC-BC mixture. The test carried out was the AC-BC mixture test using the Marshall method (SNI 06-2489-1991).

From testing the characteristics of the AC-BC mixture with Styrofoam added 0% - 8%, using the Conventional Marshall test it has met the general specification standards of Bina Marga 2018 and the value of the remaining Marshall stability obtained using the Marshall Immersion test is 96.48%.
Pemanfaatan Batu Sungai Leoran Kecamatan Cendana Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan Pada AC-WC
Authors: Kanallo Tomi , Rachman Rais , Alpius
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the characteristics of the material, the composition of the AC-WC mixture, the use of the AC-WC mixture, and determine the IKS value of the stone of Sungai Leoran, Pinang Village. Testing the characteristics of aggregate, asphalt, and filler then designing LASTON AC-WC followed by conventional Marshall testing and Marshall Immersion testing is the method used. The results of this study indicate that the material from the Leoran River meets the specification standards in road pavement work. The composition used for the AC-WC mixture is 36.75%, fine aggregate 50%, filler 5.75%, with KAO of 7.50%. The Residual Strength Index is 96.57% with a KAO of 7.50%. The results of the study meet the standard specifications, namely obtaining a Residual Strength Index value of 96.57% with an OAC of 7.50%.
Analisis Peralatan Beton Ready Mix Pada Pekerjaan Pengecoran Balok Dan Lantai Proyek Gedung Education Center FISIP UNHAS
Authors: Anditia. S Jeri , Mara Junus , Tangdialla Lintje Tammu
Published: June 2022

In the casting work of beams and plates on the 8th floor of the unhas FISIP Education Center building construction project using ready mix concrete produced in batching plants with dry mixed type which is then distributed to the project site using Hino Ranger FM 260 JM truck mixer capacity of 7 m3. The casting process uses a concrete pump tool with the IHI IPF100B-6N29 model with a capacity of 10-100 m3. This research was conducted to find out the effectiveness of the equipment used. From the results of the analysis conducted it can be known that the composition of the equipment used experienced a loss of production, especially in the truck mixer so that idle time occurred on the tool, therefore correction was made and from the results of calculations carried out it was proposed to reduce 3 units of truck mixers that previously there were 11 units used. Truck mixer reduction is done to reduce idle time on the equipment so that the tool can work more efficiently. From the results of research that has been done, it can be concluded that the composition of the equipment used has lost production, especially in truck mixers. Once corrected, it is proposed that the composition of the equipment is effective by reducing the use of truck mixers so as to reduce the waiting time (idle time) for pumping so that the performance of the tool can work more optimally.
Perbandingan Metode Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Pada Jalan Batas Provinsi
Authors: Lao Virginia Claudia
Published: June 2022

Due to getting development and improvement zone area in West Sulawesi Province, the Kalumpang–Bonehau-Batas South Sulawesi route is planned to be upgraded to a national road from a district road. The purpose of this study was to compare the 2017 pavement design manual method and component analysis in planning the flexible pavement thickness of inter-provincial roads. The design of flexible pavement thickness uses the 2017 road pavement design manual method, namely AC-WC 40 mm, AC-BC 60 mm, AC-Base 80 mm, and class A top layer 300 mm. The results of the component analysis method, namely the thickness of the surface layer using a mixture of laston is 5 cm, the top foundation layer uses 20 cm class A crushed stone and the lower foundation layer uses 10 cm class A sandstone.
Doubling farmers’ income through digital marketing
Authors: B. Raman
Published: June 2022

India is largely an agrarian economy. While the contribution of agriculture and its allied sectors to the GDP is 16 percent, nearly 58 percent of the workforce of the country is employed in agriculture. Eighty-five percent of the farmers in the country are small and marginal farmers with a landholding of 1-2 acres. They have very limited or no access to markets to sell their produce. This has resulted in a situation where, on the one hand, farmers do not receive adequate compensation for their produce, on the other, consumers are facing ever-rising inflation concerning their food basket. Agitations by farmers (JuneJuly 2017) in certain parts of the country demanding the implementation of the M. S. Swaminathan Commission’s recommendations (one of them being that the Minimum Statutory Price to be fixed by the government should be 50% plus the cost of production) exemplify neglect of post-harvest management of agriculture. Agricultural marketing has so far been regulated by the States as per their Agricultural Produce Marketing and Regulation Acts. The National Agriculture Market (NAM) is one of the various initiatives undertaken by the Government of India to provide remunerative prices to farmers. NAM is a “virtual” market that will harness the physical infrastructure of the APMCs at the back end. The eNAM portal will thus enable the creation of a national agricultural market with uniform standards and will also provide a single platform for clarifying all issues about the working of APMCs. By facilitating online bidding, the portal will encourage competition among traders and fetch higher income for the farmers. Thus, real-time price discovery in a transparent manner will be achieved. This descriptive paper is an attempt to study the efficacy of the e-NAM in bringing about a second green revolution
A comprehensive review on the growth of electric vehicles in India
Authors: D. Duggal
Published: June 2022

India is an emerging country with a huge market. With the fast-developing infrastructure, the economy is growing rapidly. India is also facing a lot of problems such as air pollution, traffic congestion and accidents, and expensive energy costs. As a result, the Indian government has set a goal to reduce the country's dependence on fossil fuels by increasing the share of electric vehicles in the country’s car fleet from less than 1% now to 7% by 2022. To achieve this goal, three types of EV models are available for sale in India: hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs); plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); and battery electric vehicles (BEVs). The BEV is the most advanced technology, with a high-capacity lithium-ion battery that can be recharged from an external source. The objective of the study is to define, elaborate and predict the market segmentation for electric vehicles (EVs) in India. The study will provide an overview of market segmentation for EVs in India. In the end, the study concludes that the market segmentation will be helpful in several ways such as it helps to make your target market clear and also helps to enhance the chances of Electric Vehicles product acceptance in India. In order to increase market share, marketers must develop a strong strategy focusing on the target segment.
Extending the Intelligent Driver Model in SUMO and Verifying the Drive Off Trajectories with Aerial Measurements
Authors: Salles Dominik , Kaufmann Stefan , Reuss Hans-Christian
Published: June 2022

Connected and automated driving functions are key components for future vehicles. Due to implementation issues and missing infrastructure, the impact of connected and automated vehicles on the traffic flow can only be evaluated in accurate simulations. Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) provides necessary and appropriate models and tools. SUMO contains many car-following models that replicate automated driving, but cannot realistically imitate human driving behavior. When simulating queued vehicles driving off, existing car-following models are neither able to correctly emulate the acceleration behavior of human drivers nor the resulting vehicle gaps. Thus, we propose a time-discrete 2D Human Driver Model to replicate realistic trajectories. We start by combining previously published extensions of the Intelligent Driver Model (IDM) to one generalized model. Discontinuities due to introduced reaction times, estimation errors and lane changes are conquered with new approaches and equations. Above all, the start-up procedure receives more attention than in existing papers. We also provide a first evaluation of the advanced car-following model using 30 minutes of an aerial measurement. This dataset contains three hours of drone recordings from two signalized intersections in Stuttgart, Germany. The method designed for extracting the vehicle trajectories from the raw video data is outlined. Furthermore, we evaluate the accuracy of the trajectories obtained by the aerial measurement using a specially equipped vehicle.
Estimation of Green House Gas and Contaminant Emissions from Traffic by microsimulation and refined Origin-Destination matrices: a methodological approach
Authors: Luzuriaga Quichimbo Jorge Eloy , Moreno-Perez Juan-Antonio , Lorenzo-Sáez Edgar , Mira Prats Santiago , Urchueguía Schölzel Javier Fermín , Lemus Zúñiga Lenin Guillermo , Oliver Villanueva José Vicente , Mateo Pla Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2022

The high levels of air contamination and presence of different pollutants are a large problem in most of the cities in which road transport is the primary source of emissions.The governments of more than 100 countries are adopting different policies and strategies to help reduce and mitigate their global emissions. In terms of road transport, reductions in emissions could be achieved by replacing conventional vehicle technologies or by changing the travel patterns of individuals using a private vehicle as their primary means of transportation. However, accurately quantifying the emissions related to the urban traffic from multiple possible scenarios is a very complicated task, even when appropriate tools made for this purpose are available. Here we apply a scientifically rigorous protocol to accurately estimate greenhouse and other polluting gases. We describe the methodological steps we followed to analyse the vast quantities of data available from different heterogeneous sources. This data can aid decision-makers in planning better strategies for urban transportation. We used the origin-destination matrices already available for Valencia city (Spain), as well as historical information for their street induction-loops and the phases and times of their traffic light system as our input data for the traffic model. Rather than a brute-force algorithm, we used a fast-convergence Lagrangian algorithm model which deals with that vast quantities of information. Based on the elements mentioned above together with the statistics about the types of vehicles in the city by simulations the urban mobility city's traffic was reconstructed at different times to quantify the emissions produced with a high spatial and temporal resolution.
YENİ YOKSULLUK TÜRLERİ ve SOSYAL DIŞLANMA
Authors: SAVCI KÖROĞLU İrem
Published: June 2022

Marx 19.yüzyılda; esirliğin yer bulmadığı serbest bir toplumda , en güvenilir mülk kaynağı, yoksul emekçilerin fazla olması , diyerek gelecekte kapital sistemin oluşturacağı yeni yoksulluk biçimine işaret etmiştir. Yoksulluk, her dönemde yaşanan bir sorundur ancak kapitalizmin bunu devasa boyutlara ulaştırması, toplumlarda korkunç çatlaklara yol açabilmektedir. Örneğin eski çağlarda yoksulluk, yalnızca maddi yetersizlik köle-sahip olarak tanımlanırken, kapitalizm, bu tanımı; Eğitimsizlik, siyasi haklardan uzaklaşmak, kaliteli sağlık hizmeti alamamak, tatmin olacak kadar harcama yapamamak gibi daha sosyo-pskilojik anlamlara çıkarmıştır. Antik dünyaya bakıldığında, köle sınıfının olması aslında yoksulluğun, bireyin sosyal yaşamdaki konumunu belirlediğinin de en açık göstergesidir. Ancak yine de bu keskin kavramlar, daha çok sanayileşme ve kapitalizleşme ile netleşmiştir. Yoksulluk, özellikle insan hakları, eşitlik, kalkınma gibi çok yönlü kavramlardan bahsedilen küresel sistemde eğreti durmaktadır. 1980’lerden sonra yapılan araştırmalar göstermiştir ki; kentlerde örtük bir yoksullaşma tipi yetişmektedir. Bu yeni yoksullaşma tipinde insanoğlu yalnızca geliri üzerinden değil, kent yaşamına ayak uyduramadığı her dinamik üzerinden sınanmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel konularından biri aslında yoksulluğun sosyolojik olarak ne tür değişimlere sebep olduğudur. Bir çok kaynaktan faydalanılan bu çalışma, yoksulluğun yalnızca maddi olgularla açıklanamayacağını öne sürmektedir. Kimlik sorunlarının, kültürel baskıların, eğitimsizliğin ve cağrafyanın da aslında yoksulluğun göstergeleri ve besleyicileri olduğu açıklanmıştır. Kısaca bu çalışma, yeni yoksulluk türleri, sosyal dışlanma ve sosyolojik etkiler arasındaki ilişkiyi ele almak için hazırlanmıştır.
G20 GRUBU ÜLKELERİN ÜRETKENLİK KAPASİTESİTELERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Furkan Fahri
Published: June 2022

Özellikle büyük ekonomilere sahip ülkeler üretim kapasitelerini iyileştirerek küresel ekonomiye katkılarını artırabilmektedirler. Bunun için ülkelerin üretim kapasitesi performansları konusunda farkındalık kazanması ve mevcut üretim kapasitesine göre stratejiler oluşturması için ülkelerin üretim kapasitesi performanslarının ölçümü büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı, dünyanın en büyük ekonomilerine sahip olan G20 grubunda yer alan 19 ülkenin en son ve güncel olan 2000-2018 yıl aralığındaki Birleşmiş Milletler Ticaret ve Kalkınma Konferansı Üretim Kapasitesi Endeksi (PCI) bileşenlerine ait değerler üzerinden üretim kapasitesi performanslarını ENTROPİ tabanlı TOPSIS yöntemi ile ölçmektir. Bulgulara göre, ülkeler açısından ENTROPİ yöntemi kapsamında en önemli üretim kapasitesi bileşeninin ‘‘ulaşım’’ olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Devamında ülkelerin ENTROPİ tabanlı TOPSIS yöntemine göre üretim kapasitesi performansları en fazla olan ilk üç ülkenin Almanya, ABD ve Güney Kore olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca ülkelerin ortalama üretim performans değeri hesaplanarak söz konusu değerden düşük olan ülkelerin küresel ekonomiye katkılarının daha fazla olması için üretim kapasite performanslarını artırması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunların dışında, yöntem kapsamında ülkelerin üretim kapasite performans değerleri ENTROPİ tabanlı bazı Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemleri (ÇKKV: ARAS, COPRAS, EDAS, WASPAS, ROV, Gri İlişkisel Analiz) ile ölçülerek söz konusu değerler arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile ölçülmüştür. Bu ölçüme göre, PCI’nın başta ENTROPİ tabanlı TOPSIS yöntemi olmak üzere diğer ENTROPİ tabanlı ÇKKV yöntemleri ile açıklanabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
Idenfikasi Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bilangan Berpangkat dan Bentuk Akar
Authors: Putri Febri Liansa , Yohanes Sarjoko , Hamdani Muhamad
Published: June 2022

IDENTIFIKASI KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BILANGAN BERPANGKAT DAN BENTUK AKAR DI KELAS IX SMPN 2 TASIK PAYAWANOleh: Febri Liansa Putri1), Sarjoko2), dan H. M. Hamdani3)

1Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Palangka Raya2, 3Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Palangka Rayae-mail: puputliansa@gmail.com1); sarjokoyohanes@gmail.com2); muhamadhamdani182@gmail.com3)ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih banyak siswa kelas IX SMPN 2 Tasik Payawan melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal bilangan berpangkat dan bentuk akar. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesalahan dan faktor penyebab yang dilakukan siswa kelas IX SMPN 2 Tasik Payawan dalam menyelesaikan soal bilangan berpangkat dan bentuk akar.

Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tewah 2021/2022 sebanyak 20 siswa, kemudian dipilih 3 siswa untuk diwawancarai. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Proses pengambilan hasil tes dan wawancara dilakukan dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan yaitu secara luring/tatap muka. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar tes dan pedoman wawancara. Tes dalam penelitian ini berupa 4 butir soal bilangan berpagkat dan bentuk akar berbentuk uraian yang sebelumnya telah ditelaah oleh tiga orang raters yang terdiri dari dua orang dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Palangka Raya dan satu orang guru Matematika SMPN 2 Tasik Payawan dengan hasil bahwa semua butir soal dapat digunakan. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal bilangan berpangkat dan bentuk akar meliputi: 1) Menyelesaikan soal yang seharusnya tidak dapat diselesaikan. 2) Menyelesaikan soal tidak sesuai dengan sifat bentuk akar. 3) Salah dalam melakukan operasi hitung. Faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal bilangan berpangkat dan bentuk akar sesuai dengan ranah cipta yang bersifat kognitif yaitu pengetahuan berupa ketidaktahuan siswa tentang lambang bentuk akar dan kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep bentuk akar, pemahaman berupa kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami sifat-sifat bentuk akar yang berkaitan dengan prinsip dan operasi dalam menyelesaikan bentuk akar, penerapan berupa kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan sifat-sifat bentuk akar.Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Kesalahan, Bilangan Berpangkat dan Bentuk Akar
Teacher's Efforts in Motivating Student Learning in Economics Subjects at SMAN 1 Laung Tuhup
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Hariatama Fendi
Published: June 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts made by economics teachers in motivating students to study at SMA Muara Tupuh Filial SMAN 1 Laung Tuhup Murung Raya Regency. This research was conducted using qualitative approach. Qualitative research aims to obtain a complete picture of a thing according to the human view studied. By involving the principal, deputy principal, 1 teacher and 12 students of Muara Tupuh Filial SMAN 1 Laung Tuhup High School. The data can be through interviews with principals, vice principals, economics teachers and grade XI students.Based on the results of research and interviews showed that Economics teachers strive quite well in teaching and learning activities, so that students are quite motivated in participating in economic learning activities. The motivation of the students has gone well. This can be seen from the motivation that comes from the students, namely from the desire of students to learn, a happy attitude towards the eyes of economic students that shows that students have a desire and desire to succeed and students have hopes and ideals in the future that move them to always be active in learning so that their hopes and ideals can be realized.

 

Keywords: teacher efforts, learning motivation, economic
Investigation of the Effect of Life Kinetic Exercises on Shooting Performance in Women Doing Floor Curling
Authors: Gür Yunus , Taşkın Sekuş , Şahin Emine , Taşkın Cengiz
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of life kinetic exercises on the performance of floor curling athletes. A total of 40 volunteer women, 20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group, residing in the city center of Gaziantep, aged between 14 and 16 and doing floor curling, participated in the study. Life kinetic exercise was applied to the experimental group for 8 weeks along with floor curling training. On the other hand, only floor curling training was applied to the control group. The data were analyzed in the SPSS package program. The normality analysis of the obtained data was done with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Paired Sample T-Test was used for the comparison of normally distributed data within groups. At the end of the study, statistically significant differences were found in the comparison of the pre-test and post-test values of the experimental group. No significant difference was found in the comparison of the pretest and posttest values of the control group. As a result, it can be said that life kinetic exercises have positive effects on individuals’ quick decision making and also on sportive performance depending on this decision.
Enhancement of Nursing Innovators among Nursing Students in Public Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Chooha Umasawan , Pummarak Sipapa , Phopa Yupa , Pianpijarn Apinya
Published: June 2022

Nursing innovators are people with the ability to create beneficial health innovations. Consequently, developing nursing students to create innovative learning processes alongside the development of professional nursing skills is important. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of an activity package in developing nursing innovators among nursing students in public higher education institutions. This quasi-experimental study was conducted at Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thailand, 2021. Thirty third-year undergraduate nursing students were randomly assigned to one group. The activity package based on design thinking model. Data were collected before, immediately after, and eight weeks after the intervention using “innovative knowledge” and “nursing innovative skills” questionnaires. The descriptive statistics, paired t-test, and analysis of variances with repeated measures were used to analyze the data in this study. The mean score of knowledge was significantly higher post-training (10.66±1.88 vs. 16.93±1.25, P = .000). The mean score for nursing innovative skills was significantly higher before, immediately after, and eight weeks after the intervention. Nursing innovator skills can be developed by using an activity package to encourage nursing students to engage in innovative learning processes while also developing professional nursing skills. Administrators of academic facilities should set guidelines for organizing training activities with the aim of building nursing innovation for nursing students.
Apresentação
Authors: Godoi Emília Pietrafesa de , Lourenço Fernando Antonio
Published: June 2022

Lançamento da Revista Ruris.
Nacionalismo, culinária e classe
Authors: Sobral José Manuel
Published: June 2022

Este artigo se debruça sobre a relação entre nacionalismo e culinária, tratando especificamente da consagração de uma cozinha nacional portuguesa, a qual só teve lugar no decurso do regime nacionalista do Estado Novo (1933- 1974). Estabeleço um contraste entre essa situação e a de finais do século XIX, começos do século XX, quando a cozinha francesa era a favorita das classes dominantes. Observo esse processo de mudança apoiando-me na observação etnográfica e na pesquisa em fontes históricas e colocando a caso português numa perspectiva comparada.
Narrativas agrárias e a morte do campesinato
Authors: Almeida Mauro William Barbosa de
Published: June 2022

Parece haver um declínio no programa de pesquisa de camponeses e mesmo de um programa de pesquisa do rural. O campesinato morreu como alvo de um programa de pesquisa? Ou o que morreu foi antes um paradigma teórico, deixando em seu lugar temas díspares que não são unificados por uma teoria? Os novos temas e métodos são tão novos como parecem? Essas são algumas das perguntas feitas aqui. E como é possível falar de morte do campesinato quando os sem-terras no Brasil e os zapatistas de Chiapas são talvez os principais movimentos sociais latino-americanos contemporâneos?
Ocupações de terra e transformações sociais
Authors: Loera Nashieli Rangel
Published: June 2022

O conjunto de artigos que compõem esse livro foi originalmente publicado em 2001 pela Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Centre de Recherches sur le Brésil Contemporain (EHESS), Institut des Hautes Etudes d’Amérique Latine (Paris III), no n. 43/44 do Cahiers du Brésil Contemporain.
MST, políticos locais e sindicatos
Authors: Macedo Marcelo Ernandez
Published: June 2022

A partir de uma pesquisa de campo em acampamentos de trabalhadores sem-terra na região norte fluminense, o artigo apresenta três dos principais grupos de representantes políticos das famílias acampadas. Adotando uma perspectiva ao mesmo tempo etnográfica e histórica, discute como a dinâmica da representação política dos trabalhadores rurais no Rio de Janeiro se vem transformando desde a década de 1950.
Assentamentos rurais como celeiros da cana
Authors: Ferrante Vera Lúcia Silveira Botta , Almeida Luiz Manoel de Moraes Camargo
Published: June 2022

A controversa presença da cana nos assentamentos rurais nos últimos anos exige uma cuidadosa refl exão sobre sua interferência no modo de vida dos assentados e na relação dos assentamentos com a dinâmica do desenvolvimento regional. A presença da cana nos assentamentos tem suscitado ao longo desse período confl itos internos, discussões, nada consensuais sobre o passado/presente/futuro dessas experiências. A análise da parceria com as agroindústrias é atravessada, do nosso ponto de vista, pela noção de trama de tensões, exigindo que sejam submetidas ao crivo analítico as desigualdades constitutivas dessa polêmica integração dos assentados às usinas de açúcar e álcool, assim como as consequências socioeconô- micas e ambientais da problemática transformação dos assentamentos rurais em celeiros da cana.
Descrição e prescrição no desenvolvimento rural
Authors: Martins Rodrigo Constante
Published: June 2022

O debate sobre novas possibilidades de desenvolvimento para as áreas rurais ganhou projeção em muitos países no curso dos anos 90. No geral, esse debate tem apontado para a necessidade de implementação de estratégias de desenvolvimento que sustentem pactos territoriais entre diferentes atores envolvidos na rede sociopolítica local. Este artigo apresenta uma interpretação sociológica da constituição das modernas instâncias de governança política das áreas rurais – mais especifi camente, os conselhos regionais e/ou municipais de desenvolvimento rural. Para tanto, abordaremos um estudo de caso realizado no município de Paranapanema, localizado na região sudoeste do estado de São Paulo. A questão principal a ser investigada será a presença das formas de dominação material e simbólica do espaço social no interior da instância descentralizada de governança socioterritorial.