bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A OBSCENA IDENTIDADE HOMOAFETIVA EM CLORO, DE ALEXANDRE VIDAL PORTO: UMA LEITURA VIA MATERIALISMO LACANIANO
Authors: Luz Cleber da Silva
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho trata do romance Cloro (2018), de Alexandre Vidal Porto. Primeiramente, busca-se compreender as características do discurso retrospectivo, em função da construção da narração com vistas ao balanço da vida do personagem, possibilitado pela condição de morto do narrador; em segundo momento, observa-se como figuram o grande Outro e o supereu enquanto manifestações de regulamentação do gozo, sob o prisma do Materialismo lacaniano. A partir da leitura analítico-interpretativa, nota-se que a possibilidade de narrar após a morte é que permite que se faça da narrativa uma exposição avaliativa da conduta pessoal, movimento que revela as faces do grande Outro, como instância que conduziu o desejo do narrador ao longo de sua vida, e a quem comunica os ocorridos lidos como “erros”; e do supereu, uma vez que sua manifestação é que permite que Constantino narre no pós-vida seus feitos obscenos sem a interdição de códigos morais.
O GÊNERO REPORTAGEM COMO PRÁTICA SOCIAL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICO-DISCURSIVA
Authors: Silva Daniel Salgueiro da , Rocha Max Silva da , Melo Deywid Wagner de
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho é uma análise, de natureza crítico-discursiva, do gênero reportagem como prática social. Tem como objetivo analisar os aspectos críticos do gênero discursivo reportagem, buscando entender os modos pelos quais esse gênero atua como instrumento de legitimação de determinadas ideologias perante a sociedade. Fundamenta-se em Santos (2011), Fairclough (2001), Resende e Ramalho (2016), Castilho e Castilho (2002), entre outros. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, partindo de duas questões norteadoras o processo de pesquisa, quais sejam: “como acontece o fenômeno da modalização no citado gênero?” e “como o gênero reportagem se manifesta enquanto instrumento ideológico?”. As análises apontam que a reportagem é, em suma, um gênero ideológico que busca legitimar representações da realidade capazes de atuar intensamente na manutenção ou alteração das estruturas sociais.
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Banjir di Kota Bandar Lampung Berbasis GIS (Geographic Information System) dan Citra Landsat 8 Oli
Authors: Ramadhani M. Asvi , Amin M. , Ridwan Ridwan , Tusi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Floods in the city of Bandar Lampung are events that occur every year. This has a detrimental impact on humans and the environment, especially during the rainy season where floods often occur. To reduce the impact of human and environmental losses due to floods, this can be done through mitigating flood- prone areas by mapping flood-prone areas using the GIS 10.3 application with the overlay method by combining the parameters used and weighting each parameter to be produce a flood hazard map. This study aims to determine areas that have high flood potential, the main factors causing flooding and to determine the flood vulnerability class in each area of Bandar Lampung City. The parameters used in this study are Land Form, Rainfall, Soil Type, Land Slope, Land Altitude and Building Density. The analysis technique was carried out by giving weights to each environmental parameter and overlay techniques (tumpeng stacking maps) using the GIS application, analysis of building density levels using Landsat 8 image interpretation OLI Band 5 and Band 6. The results showed that the main factors causing flooding in Bandar City Lampung, namely high and evenly distributed rainfall in the city of Bandar Lampung reaching 3000 mm/year. Districts with a very high level of flood vulnerability are in the Bumi Waras District, covering an area of 13% of the administrative area of the District. Then areas that have a high level of flood vulnerability include Panjang 9% and East Betung Bay 4% of the area.North Betung Bay 9% and East Betung Bay 3.17% of the area. Keywords: ArcGis, Flood, Vulnerability, Weighting.
The Development of Fatwas Based on Local Wisdom to the National Level: A Case Study of Panaik Money Fatwa
Authors: Syatar Abdul , Bakry Muammar , Bedong M. Ali Rusdi , Ahmad Ahmad , Pallawagau Baso
Published: January 2024

The fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council of South Sulawesi Province regarding panaik money is debated and considered cynical by some people who feel disturbed. The cultural shift in panaik money that occurred initially was intended to pay tribute to the bride's family, become a means of prestige, and show off in the community. This study aimed to reveal the potential for developing local wisdom fatwas at the national level by looking at the phenomenon of panaik money cases in the Bugis-Makassar community. This study was a qualitative method with a sociological approach to Islamic law. The Fatwa Commission of the South Sulawesi Provincial Ulama Council located in Makassar issued Fatwa Number 2 of 2022 concerning Panaik Money. The results of the study showed that the fatwa regarding panaik money had a crucial goal in addressing social, economic, and cultural problems related to the practice of panaik money in marriage, especially in the context of Bugis-Makassar community in South Sulawesi. The fatwa on panaik money described perspectives and suggestions from regional-level social institutions regarding the practice of panaik money in marriage based on Sharia principles. Making a regional fatwa a national fatwa required several steps. This usually depended on the laws and regulations in force in that country. This aimed to ensure that the fatwa complied with state law and had sufficient meaning to be implemented nationally. However, the fatwa on panaik money provided a better understanding of panaik money.
Progressive Islamic Law and Misek Tradition of Dayak Ngaju in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Sadiani Sadiani , Emzaed Ali Murtadho , Amin Muhammad , Mualimin Mualimin , Rosadhillah Valencia Kirana
Published: January 2024

Misek tradition is known as the proposing procession of the Dayak Ngaju community in Central Kalimantan before marriage. This tradition is still preserved by the indigenous people, even though they have converted to Islam. As a law that lives in society, misek has become the nation's cultural heritage and, at the same time, enriches the national cultural treasures of Indonesia. The presence of Islam in the lives of the Dayak Ngaju community did not immediately eradicate the misek tradition. Progressive Islamic law has an elastic accommodation to adapt misek cultural values. This research aimed to analyze the progressive Islamic law and misek tradition of the Dyak Ngaju Community in Central Kalimantan. The research was empirical legal research, with data sources from observation, interviews, and documentation. Accommodation theory is used for the research. The research showed two conclusions. First, Misek's traditional practice has two processes, namely the misek hakumbang auh process (the small proposal procession) and the misek hakumbang hai (the big proposal procession). Second, progressive Islamic law accommodates the cultural values of misek, both misek hakumbang auh and misek hakumbang hai as good customs. The Misek tradition can coexist with Islamic law without losing its traditional identity.
The principle of autonomy of will as a way to level out the problem of competition non-contractual claims in private international law
Authors: Kutashevskaya Y.A.
Published: January 2024

The article contains an analysis of the prospects for concluding an agreement on the choice of applicable law in non-contractual obligations in order to reduce legal risks caused by the concurrence of tort and unjust enrichment claims. Within the framework of the study, much attention is paid to the statement and revealing of the problem of the legal qualification of the non-contractual relationship that has arisen in a number of coterminous cases, as well as the problem of the admissibility of providing the plaintiff with an alternative choice of the remedy. This problem has been analyzed both in substantive and conflict of laws terms. From the point of practical expediency, the author considered the ways of leveling of the negative factors arising in connection with the concurrence of claims by referring to the principle of party autonomy, as well as the additional advantages of concluding an agreement on the choice of applicable law in non-contractual obligations. The article contains an analysis of the prospects for improving Russian legislation from the standpoint of the admissibility of ex ante choice of law in order to expand the leveling of emerging risks.
The influence of N.G.’s ideas Alexandrova on the civil theory of legal relations
Authors: Tretyakov S.V.
Published: January 2024

N.G. Alexandrov is a prominent Russian legal scholar who has greatly contributed to the development of the spear field of private law theory – the doctrine of legal relationship. His chief contributions have been summarised und their ramifications have been examined in this piece. There three basic areas where the impact of N.G. Alexandrov’s ideas seems to be the most profound and enduring. Primarily, the concept of legal relationship viewed as an epiphenomenon of legal rules, special mode of realisation of law, strongly influenced by the German imperative theory of the 19th century. Secondly, a narrow definition of subjective right as identical to the Hohfeldian claim-right. Thirdly, a strong emphasis on the correlativity of rights and duties, both logical and existential. A special reference has been made to the issue of private law.
HORIZONTAL PROFIT AND LOSS ANALYSIS AT PDAM SURYA SEMBADA SURABAYA
Authors: Sidharta Thomas Khrisna , Iswara Prasetyo Widyo
Published: January 2024

Financial reports can be a medium for making decisions by management in an effort to develop company performance. In connection with the background that has been stated, the problem that will be discussed in this study is how to do a horizontal analysis on the income statement of PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya. The objective of this study is to measure the financial performance obtained from the income statement at PT PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya. The descriptive method was utilized in this research, which serves as an object of research based on the data provided systematically during the examination. The result of this study is according to the data above, it can be viewed in the amount of operating income which decreased by 2.45% or 21,100,962 in 2019. The decrease was caused by water revenues of 2.16% or 16,823,356 in 2019, and non-water revenues experienced an increase of 5.17% or 4,277,606 in 2019. Then the total operating expenses decreased by 2.33% or 13,128,794 in 2019. This decrease was due to operating expenses which decreased by 3.12%% or 13,468,502 in 2019 and depreciation and amortization expenses experienced a decrease of 10.11% or 8,236,114 in 2019. The conclusions is horizontal financial statement analysis can also compare three or more financial reports. Where data from earlier periods can be used as a basis for comparison for all previous dates or periods. Horizontal analysis can be done in absolute or percentage form.
Pengaruh Fee Audit, Audit Tenure, dan Spesialisasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI 2017-2021
Authors: Salsabila Resti , Erinos Erinos
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prove the effect of audit fees, audit tenure  and educational specifications on audit quality in manufacturing companies in the Indonesian capital market. The sample size used was 44 companies. The data used is from 2017 to 2021, so the total amount of data processed is 220 observations. The data is obtained from the annual report published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used is multiple regression while testing the hypothesis is done by statistical t-test. In accordance with the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that fee audits and education specifications individually have a positive and significant effect on audit quality in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while tenure audits have no significant effect on audit quality in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021.
Neformálne vzdelávanie a rozvoj kľúčových kompetencií študentov a študentiek vysokých škôl na Slovensku
Authors: Šolcová Jana , Nemcová Lívia , Beran Sládkayová Michaela
Published: January 2024

Predkladaná vedecká monografia sa zaoberá témou neformálneho vzdelávania študentov a študentiek vybraných vysokých škôl na Slovensku. Cieľom monografie je priblížiť výsledky neformálneho vzdelávania v rámci rozvoja kľúčových kompetencií študentstva budúcich pomáhajúcich profesií, ako aj identifikované paradigmy v procese uznávania týchto výsledkov. V monografii prezentujeme výskumné zistenia v rámci stratégie zmiešaného výskumu, ktorý zahŕňa integráciu kvalitatívnych a kvantitatívnych metód zberu a analýzy údajov v rámci jedného výskumu. Využili sme konvergentný paralelný dizajn, ktorý zahŕňa súbežný zber a analýzu kvantitatívnych a kvalitatívnych údajov. Použitými výskumnými nástrojmi zberu dát boli obsahová analýza textových dokumentov (grantové schémy APVV, KEGA, VEGA), dotazník a fokusové skupiny. Výskumnú vzorku v kvantitatívnom súbore tvorilo 680 respondentov a v kvalitatívnom súbore 91 participantov. V rámci kvantitatívneho výskumu výsledky poukazujú na význam neformálneho vzdelávania v rozvoji kľúčových kompetencií študentstva. Subjektívne vnímanie úrovne rozvoja kľúčových kompetencií sme korelovali s rodom, stupňom vzdelávania, študijným odborom a miestom štúdia. Výsledky kvalitatívneho výskumu potvrdili význam neformálneho vzdelávania, ako potenciálu rozvoja kľúčových kompetencií a odhalili ďalšie súvislosti medzi neformálnym vzdelávaním a rozvojom kľúčových kompetencií. Zistenia poukazujú na to, že študenti a študentky vysokých škôl využívajú získané kompetencie z neformálneho vzdelávania nielen v rámci vlastného sebarozvoja, ale aj v rámci štúdia, študijných povinností a praxe.
Bibliometrická analýza koncepčného prístupu k intelektuálnemu kapitálu
Authors: Slyvkanyč Natália , Glova Jozef
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to map the conceptual approach of intellectual capital for the period 1982 – 2022 by using a bibliometric study. For this study, we used the Web of Science as a main database for data collection. Collected data were analysed with descriptive statistics, co-occurrence, citation and co-citation analyses. Visualization of these analyses was proceeded by VOSviewer. Separately we analysed the case of the Slovak Republic. Our results show that Slovakia has a huge time gap with other countries but the positive is that Slovak researchers are in step with worldwide popular areas of intellectual capital. This study offers a wide range of the current state of researching intellectual capital worldwide and separately for the Slovak Republic.
Efektívnosť kultúrnych služieb na úseku múzeí v samosprávnych krajoch Slovenska
Authors: Holíková Janka , Ťažká Zuzana
Published: January 2024

The efficiency of cultural services is the common subject of certain studies as the cultural services belong to the public sector and are connected to the public finance. The aim of the study is to identify, using the data envelopment analysis, the efficiency of cultural services in museums at self-government level in Slovakia. Research outcomes show that only two Slovak self-government levels are efficient. The rest six Slovak self-government levels are inefficient; therefore, this study suggests decreasing number of museums and expositions and to increase number of visitors and cultural education activities. On the other hand, this study maps the alternative options how the inefficient self-government levels can be efficient.
Smrť zamestnanca a jej pracovnoprávne dôsledky
Authors: Slivka Bedlovičová Jana
Published: January 2024

The death of an employee is one of the important legal facts that have relevant legal consequences for the individual’s surroundings. The aim of this article is to identify the legal regulation of the death of an employee in the Slovak legal order with an emphasis on Act No. 311/2001 Coll. of the Labour Code as amended and to analyse it in the context of the existing employment relationship with the solution of potential situations that may arise in connection with the death of an employee. This article provides answers to the questions of what impact the death of an employee has on the employment relationship and whether the death of an employee who is in an employment relationship with the employer also has an impact on other persons and in what way the impact of the death of an employee is dealt with in the context of the Labour Code.
The Effect of Probe Thinking Strategy (Application of Principles) on Acquisition of Some Basic Offensive Skills in Handball
Authors: Mohammed Dana A.
Published: January 2024

Probe thinking is the structure that emerges from the interaction between the student and what he encounters, rather than what he is taught, and thinking that is focused on posing questions and coming up with solutions, the spark that keeps a learner interested. Therefore, the present study was an attempt to investigate the possible effect of probe thinking strategy on acquisition of some basic offensive skills in handball. A control group and an experimental group were utilized in a pre-post-test design. Following the pre-test, the experimental group received the treatment whereas the control group did not. For the analysis, 20 learners from Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq, were taken into consideration. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the statistical analysis (i.e., Independent samples t-test) in terms of how the two groups performed on the pre- and post-tests. The results revealed that the use of probe questions strategy is effective for the Sports Sciences students to get better results regarding pass-test, dribble-test, and shot-test. The findings of the present study can benefit all the educators and the students as well to have a better performance in practical courses. At the same time, these results can be double checked for the other sports so that they can be generalized to all the branches of Sports Sciences.
The Effect of Lean Methodology on EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension Performance
Authors: Amini Samrand A. , Abd Ali Ahmed A.A , Shiralizadeh Shirin
Published: January 2024

As the demands of English language learners should be satisfied, the question of various teaching techniques has become contentious in classrooms. Lean, a cutting-edge approach, provides a successful way to learn a language. Teachers must employ efficient teaching strategies to accomplish their goals and excite learners. The current study looked into how teaching English as a second language affected students' ability to read comprehension. A control group and an experimental group were utilized in a pre-post-test quasi-experimental design. Following the pre-test, the experimental group received the treatment whereas the control group did not. For the analysis, 40 language learners from a language school in Erbil, Iraq, were taken into consideration. Lean was also disseminated to the participants to help them determine their aims before being applied as a teaching approach to the students. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the statistical analysis (i.e., Independent samples t-test). In terms of how the two groups performed on the pre- and post-tests. It was discovered that the scores were different in a significant manner. This brand-new Lean education strategy has been demonstrated in this research conducted in the context of Iraq to improve learning outcomes (in this case, reading comprehension skills), complete the curriculum on schedule, and eliminate any specific waste.
程公説《春秋分記》的體例、經解與史鑑
Authors: 康 凱淋
Published: January 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

宋代出現許多以新史體改編《春秋》經傳體例的著作，其中以程公説《春秋分記》的卷數最多，主題也最豐富，是一部完整的綜合性撰述，但學界較少關注體例改編的總體趨勢和學術意義，故本文嘗試開拓這類型的研究課題，聚焦程公説《春秋分記》的編纂體例、經解義法和史鑑寄寓。本文認爲《春秋分記》以史體“紀傳體”多元地反映春秋歷史的面貌，足以作爲研究《左傳》重要的參考依據。程公説雖以胡安國《春秋傳》爲經解旨歸，但透過史體綰合深刻的經解義理，高度依附《左傳》，將麟經詮釋導向務實客觀的路線，與南宋捨傳從經的解經路徑有所不同。又能上承《春秋》“懲惡勸善”的史鑑精神，從其史事制度的沿革興變總結出歷史經驗，寓託不少垂訓警惕的史鑑觀點，形成一套獨有的内在理路與學術特色。

In the Song Dynasty, there were many works written in the new historiographic style adapted from the Spring and Autumn Annals. Among these works, the most complete and comprehensive compilation is Cheng Gongdui’s Notes to Spring and Autumn Period because it contains the largest number of fascicles and the most abundant topics. However, insufficient attention has been given to the general trend and academic significance of rubric adaptation. Therefore, this paper is intended to be the first to investigate Cheng’s book with a focus on its compilation rules, commentaries, and the education function of history. This paper takes the Theories of Emperor Respect in The Spring and Autumn Annals as an example to verify that Notes to Spring and Autumn Period not only reflects the people and events in The Zuo Commentary and plays a role in the annals of history, but also extends the interpretation and enhances it by adopting a variety of commentaries and styles, as well as seeks to enlighten the sages’ purposes. The paper concludes that Notes to Spring and Autumn Period inherited the interpretation system of The Spring and Autumn Annals but forms a unique internal theory closely related to other commentaries and constructs a tree­ shaped and symbiotic academic domain.
漢宋調和的矛盾———丁晏《左傳杜解集正》的方法與意義
Authors: 陳 顥哲
Published: January 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

漢宋調和論是介於乾嘉漢學與晚清今文學兩大思潮的中介，支持者多以兼采漢宋學所長爲説。然而落實在經典詮釋中，仍往往執此御彼，各有所偏。丁晏雖標榜“以漢學通宋學”的學術方法，但其《左傳杜解集正》的詮釋方針，實質上卻是“以宋學正漢學”，形成“主觀考據”的學術模式。雖然背離了百年以來的漢學傳統，卻給晚清今文經學在方法論上的啓示。

The theory of reconciling Han Learning and Song Learning debuted as a mediator of the Philologist School of the Qianlong-Jiaqing (1735-1820) era and the School of New Text of the late Qing (1840-1912) eras. Most of its proponents allegedly adopted the advantages of each school. However, notably in their exegeses of the Confucian classics, these scholars tended to be in favor of only one school. Although Ding Yan (1794-1875) declared “understanding Song Learning based on Han Learning,” in his Collective Commentaries on Du Yu’s Exegesis on the Zuo Tradition (Zuozhuan Dujie jizheng), for example, he actually realized an academic mode of “subjectively textual” by “correcting the Han Learning based on Song Learning.” He went against the century-old tradition of Han Learning, but inspired the dimension of discourse on method for the later New Text Confucianism in Late Qing times.
Empowering a feminist clinic
Authors: Gamboa Solís Flor de María , Migueles Pérez Abreu Adriana
Published: January 2024

In the context of psychoanalytic practice, the relevance of challenging gender oppressions in modern subjectivities relies on engaging in meaningful dialogues with feminism. Drawing from our academic background in teaching psychoanalysis, gender studies, and feminism, as well as our experience as private practice analysts, this article presents ideas and reflections on an ongoing project—a feminist clinic in Michoacán, Mexico. The clinic’s goal is to uncover and challenge gender system oppressions that affect modern female subjectivities, with a particular focus on how gender-based violence shapes these experiences. The article is divided into three sections. The first section provides a historical account of the feminist clinic project, highlighting its social and political context. The second section explores the tensions and fluctuations between psychoanalytic theory and feminist activism, considering the contemporary struggles faced by women impacted by gender-based violence. It investigates how psychoanalysis and feminism can complement each other to create effective intervention strategies against women’s oppression. The third section analyses the potential of the feminist clinic project as a tool for both academic pedagogy and psychoanalytic clinical training, offering a new path to feminist activism called ‘subjective activism’.
Emancipation and its discontents
Authors: Mendelsohn Sophie
Published: January 2024

Based on two ‘anecdotes’, I seek to highlight the limits of emancipation in contemporary Jewishness from two different angles, and how psychoanalysis takes this into account: on the one hand, in relation to the identification required of diaspora Jews with the State of Israel, and on the other, in relation to the assimilation that has been imposed on many diaspora Jews.
The Students’ Perception Through the Implementation of Contextual Teaching Method in Learning Speaking in Senior High School
Authors: Lisanty Fibri Indira , Rahayu Sri
Published: January 2024

The objective of the research is to find out the students’ perception through the implementation of contextual teaching method in learning speaking at the second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Malili . This research applied descriptive quantitative  method.  The  population  of  this  research  was  the  second  grade students of Exact Study Program in SMA Negeri 1 Malili. The researcher used total random sampling which the researcher took 25 students from one class. In collecting the data, the researcher used questionnaire to  find  out the students perception through the implementation of contextual teaching method in learning speaking.  The  result  of the research shows that  the students gave very good classification through the implementation of contextual teaching method. Based on the data from the questionnaire, the researcher concluded that the students’ perception through the implementation of contextual teaching method in learning speaking at the second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Malili is very good based on the total score of the students’ peception was 1410 (Score range 1400 – 1750) and the mean score of the anwer of questionnnaire is 280.
RESEPSI FILM MIRACLE IN CELL NO. 7 VERSI KOREA DALAM ADAPTASI INDONESIA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Alayya Syamila Isyqi , Muthmainnah Atikah , Susanto Dwi
Published: January 2024

Film Miracle in Cell No. 7 versi Indonesia merupakan adaptasi yang dibuat karena kepopuleran versi aslinya, yakni versi Korea. Adaptasi tersebut dibuat berdasarkan resepsi yang diterima oleh sutradara Hanung Bramantyo yang dipengaruhi sosial budaya dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perubahan aspek sosiologi dalam adaptasi Miracle in Cell No. 7 versi Indonesia dan penyebab dari berbagai perubahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian antara lain adegan pada kedua versi film yang mengandung aspek sosiologis dan teks-teks sosial historis yang berkaitan dengan latar belakang film Miracle in Cell No. 7 versi Korea dan versi Indonesia.  Untuk menelaah data-data tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra yang berfokus pada konsep sosiologi karya sastra. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diketahui bahwa perubahan pada adaptasi film Miracle in Cell No. 7 Indonesia didasari oleh perbedaan latar belakang dan tujuan pembentukan film. Selain itu, perubahan juga disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan sosial dan budaya masyarakat pada negara Indonesia dan Korea.
Internationalization of enterprises and quality of financial reports in China: Moderating roles of audit committee characteristics
Authors: Li Tianbao , Tongkong Supa
Published: January 2024

In the process of seeking sustainable development, enterprises have chosen international business strategy. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the degree of internationalization of Chinese listed firms and financial reporting quality, as well as whether audit committees can moderate the impact of enterprise internationalization on financial reporting quality. The empirical analysis results of Chinese listed manufacturing firms from 2014 to 2018 show that: the degree of corporate internationalization has a significant U-shaped relationship with earnings management. This new finding solves the problem that scholars have inconsistent views on the internationalization of enterprises and the quality of financial reporting. The study also found that audit committees with experience working in accounting firms can inhibit firm earnings management behavior in the early stage of internationalization; audit committees with experience working overseas can inhibit firm earnings management behavior in the later stage of internationalization; the higher the remuneration of audit committee experts, the more it can inhibit firm earnings management behavior in the early stage of internationalization. In the later stage of internationalization, the higher the remuneration of audit committee experts, it helps the earnings management behavior of firms. This provides new evidence on the functioning of the audit committee’s role; however, the independence of the audit committee and the proportion of financial experts do not have a significant effect on the inhibition of earnings management.
Assessment of mycotic diseases attack on indigenous old mango plants grown in Vatala park, Tehsil Bernala District Bhimber, Azad Kashmir
Authors: Hussain Tanveer , Khan Faheem Ahmed , Sikander Rawish Ahmed
Published: January 2024

The current research work was explored fungal attacks on different parts of mango (Mangifera indica L.) trees naturally grown in Tehsil Bernala, District Bhimber Azad Kashmir. Different symptoms were observed, like stem end rot, anthracnose dieback, and blossom blight, during field survey. The identification of mycotic diseases was confirmed by further direct microscopic examination of affected parts of mango trees. Then fungal diseases of mango trees were isolated by microculture and purification methods on different media. Some other parameters, like disease incidence and disease severity rates, were measured against each identified disease through a pathogenicity test under in vitro conditions. It was indicated that maximum disease incidence (DI) was 33.73% measured against dieback disease. The lowest incidence (30.98%) was measured against blossom blight disease. It was also found that disease severity (DS) was rated from 0 to 4 on a visual rating scale.
Decolonizing biodiversity conservation
Authors: Corbera Esteve , Maestre-Andrés Sara , Collins Yolanda Ariadne , Mabele Mathew Bukhi , Brockington Dan
Published: January 2024

Decolonizing biodiversity conservation science and practice involves a transition towards more locally rooted, plural, socially just, and convivial forms of conservation, moving away from mainstream conservation approaches, such as protected areas, sustainable resource management plans, or market-based instruments that are strongly rooted in Eurocentric ontologies and epistemologies. In this article, we introduce and review the contributions to the special issue "Decolonizing biodiversity conservation" and we identify six principles that can be thought of as starting points in efforts to decolonize conservation: recognition, reparation, epistemic disobedience, relationality, power subversion, and limits. We explain how these principles feature in the collection's contributions and how they can contribute to decolonizing conservation science, policy, and practice. We also acknowledge that there can be differences over meaning and emphasis regarding the principles among Indigenous and local peoples, scholars, and practitioners. Yet we think that their implementation can result in subtler and less universalizing conservation approaches.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MONITORING CUACA AREA PESISIR PANTAI DESA PACUNG, KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Teguh Imantara K , Adna Shavira Andin , Amrita A A N , Shandyasa I W
Published: January 2024

The weather changes due to global warming can impede human activities. This weather uncertainty has the potential to hinder local fishermen's operations, necessitating an Internet of Things (IoT) based weather monitoring system with strong wind notifications. This system utilizes the Telegram application platform and Thinger.io website to provide up-to-date weather information to the fishermen. One of the challenges faced by the fishermen of Desa Pacung is weather uncertainty. To address this, an IoT-based weather monitoring system with strong wind notifications was developed. This system employs the WeMos D1 R2 development board as the data processor and incorporates weather sensors such as an anemometer, wind direction sensor, DHT22 sensor, BH1750 sensor, and BMP180 sensor. Testing was conducted to compare the data from the monitoring system with BMKG data and evaluate the strong wind notifications. During the weather monitoring system testing, a comparison was made between the data from the weather monitoring system and BMKG data. The average difference between the system's data and BMKG data, measured every 5 minutes over 2 hours, was found to be due to topographical differences. The compared parameters were wind speed, light intensity, temperature, and humidity, with average differences for each parameter being 0.79 m/s, 26.7 Klx, 1.2?, and 5.3% respectively. A questionnaire was distributed to assess the usefulness of the device based on the opinions of 30 respondents. The average utility rating of the device reached 90.5%, categorizing the Desa Pacung weather monitoring prototype as highly suitable. The IoT-based weather monitoring system with strong wind notifications provides a solution for the fishermen of Desa Pacung in facing weather uncertainty.
EVALUASI UNJUK KERJA IOT, SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN PADA RUANG FREEZER MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BLYNK (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. AEROFOOD ACS DENPASAR)
Authors: Krisna Mahendra Made , Dyana Arjana I Gede , Suartika I Made
Published: January 2024

The implementation of temperature control and monitoring system in the freezer room at PT Aero Food ACS company plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality of stored food raw materials. Therefore, an appropriate and efficient control system is required to preserve the quality of stored meat. To address this, a system was developed using IoT-based Blynk application for control and monitoring, utilizing WEMOS as the microcontroller and DHT22 as the sensor. Before the system is deployed in the company, a performance test and evaluation are necessary to ensure that the system functions correctly and complies with the company's SOP. During the testing phase, the control system operated well and was in accordance with the company's SOP.
SIMULASI PENGGUNAAN FILTER AKTIF SHUNT DENGAN KONTROL PI UNTUK MEREDAM TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) PADA GEDUNG DH TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Kresna Dharma Yudha A.A. Gede , Indra Partha Cok. Gede , Sukerayasa I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Every daily activity requires electrical energy. Electrical energy loads vary. Harmonic distortion is one of the results of current and voltage wave disturbances caused by non-linear loads, such as lamps, computers, and air conditioners, among others. This causes a decrease in the quality of electric power. High resonance disturbances can cause increased harmonics which can reach 4 to 10 times under full charge conditions. One way to overcome harmonic disturbances is by using a harmonic filter. In this study, an active shunt filter with PI control is used to reduce harmonic resonance disturbances. The THD value according to the IEEE 519-2014 standard is obtained by using this harmonic filter. In this study using Matlab Simulink simulation software. The THD obtained before the simulation was carried out, namely THDv in the R phase = 1.62%, S = 1.64%, T = 1.71%, THDi in the R phase = 14.73%, S = 12.96%, T = 13.53%. The THD obtained after the simulation is THDI at each phase R = 3.29%, S = 3.01%, T = 4.53%.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA DENGAN SOLAR TRACKER SYSTEM BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Kresna Aditya I Putu Gede , Satya Kumara I Nyoman , Setiawan I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Water is an essential requirement for agricultural land and can be obtained from various sources depending on its geographical location. The Keliki Village Farmers Group in Subak Malikoda faces the challenge of drought, resulting in a shortage of water supply during the dry season. In this research, a Solar Irrigation Pump (SIP) with a solar tracker system is designed to pump groundwater with the aim of enhancing irrigation water supply for Subak Malikoda during the dry season. The solar-powered irrigation pump system design consists of an 18.5 kW submersible pump coupled with a 23.1 kWp PV system using 60 monocrystalline solar modules equipped with a solar tracker and a 30 kW inverter. Based on the analysis conducted, the PVSyst results for the SIP without a solar tracker show that the pump can operate for 6,067 hours with an average water discharge of 274.9 m3/day. This is based on the received global effective irradiation of 1765.1 kWh/m2 in one year. However, with the use of the solar tracker system, the pump can operate for 6,933 hours with a water discharge of 305.2 m3/day and global effective irradiation of 1963.8 kWh/m2 in one year. The analysis concludes that the SIP with a solar tracker system can operate optimally and fulfill the water discharge requirements of Subak Malikoda. This makes the solar tracker system an effective solution to enhance the water supply for Subak Malikoda during the dry season.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGEMUDIAN ELEKTRIK PADA MOBIL LISTRIK AGNIJAYA WEIMANA
Authors: Mustika Wiyasa I Kd , Satya Kumara Nyoman , Raka Agung I Gusti Agung Putu
Published: January 2024

Electric energy can be used as a substitute for oil fuel. One of the efforts to address air pollution is through the Energy-Efficient Car Contest (KMHE), which emphasizes vehicle efficiency. In this study, the electric propulsion system in the electric car WEIMANA, which focuses on the selection of an electric motor, conducted tests on a BLDC motor to determine the required power of the BLDC motor. In the selection of the electric motor, calculations were made for rolling resistance, aerodynamic resistance of the car, power, and required torque. Based on the discussion's results, the chosen motor is the qs-motor brand with a capacity of 800 W, 500 RPM, torque of 80 Nm, and operating voltage of 48 – 70 VDC. The magnitudes of rolling resistance, aerodynamic resistance of the car, power, and torque are 16.67 N, 7.83 N, 864.7 W, and 59.22 Nm, respectively. The selected motor has been able to propel the WEIMANA car with driver weights of 45 kg, 55 kg, and 65 kg at speeds of 20 km/h and 30 km/h. The highest average power efficiency of the controller is 90.31% with a driver weight of 55 kg. The highest average power efficiency of 88.03% is achieved at a speed of 20 km/h.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING TEGANGAN, ARUS, DAN KECEPATAN MOBIL LISTRIK AGNIJAYA WEIMANA
Authors: Adyana Putra I Kadek , Satya Kumara I Nyoman , Raka Agung I G A Putu
Published: January 2024

Electric energy can be utilized as an alternative to replace oil-based fuel. One of the steps to address the energy crisis issue is through the Energy-Efficient Car Competition (KMHE), which emphasizes the energy efficiency of vehicles. The WEIMANA team from Udayana University has participated in the Urban Concept category by designing a vehicle named Agnijaya. Agnijaya is an electric-powered car that uses a Brushless DC (BLDC) electric motor. Currently, the Agnijaya electric car does not have a continuous monitoring system for voltage, current, and speed. The research aims to design a monitoring system for the Agnijaya electric car using an SD card as a data storage medium for voltage, current, and speed data. This system is controlled using an Arduino Mega 2560 Pro Mini microcontroller board as the data processor and an SD card as the data storage medium. The monitoring system for the Agnijaya electric car has been successfully designed, built, and tested for voltage, current, and speed values. Testing was conducted by comparing the measured values of voltage, current, and speed, all of which were stored on the SD card. The results of the analysis indicate that the percentage deviation in battery voltage measurement is 0.85%, the deviation in battery current measurement is 0.23%, and the deviation in speed measurement is 0.32%.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE PLTSA DENGAN TURBIN IMPULS SATU TINGKAT
Authors: Angga Tata Pradana I Putu , Indra Partha Cok Gede , Janardana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: January 2024

Garbage is a very serious problem in the coastal areas of the beaches in Bali, the management of waste sent from the sea is not maximized. One alternative way of managing waste is using a waste power plant (PLTSa) that can generate electricity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current, torque and power on the PLTSa prototype by designing a single stage impulse turbine, the method used in this study was descriptive quantitative. Tests on the PLTSa prototype used a single-stage impulse turbine with a runner diameter of 44 cm and a total of 75 turbine blades. This prototype uses a nozzle with a nozzle diameter of 6mm and a boiler from a 13.6 Kg freon gas cylinder with a boiler output steam of 3 bar and a water capacity of 9 liters to get the highest average turbine rotation of 1470 rpm and the highest generator rotation of 2460, so that at single stage impulse turbine gets the highest voltage of 16.44 Volts, the highest current of 2.28 Amperes and the highest output power of 23.32 Watt with a torque of 0.18 Nm so this prototype has an efficiency of 11.1%.
Gambaran Karakteristik Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas Jakarta Timur Bulan Desember 2022
Authors: Farsida Farsida , Nilamsari Arysa , Malayanti Malayanti , Handayani Tutwuri
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Osteoporosis merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang menyebabkan seseorang berbaring di tempat tidur dengan komplikasi yang serius, sering disebut sebagai 'silent disease' karena kebanyakan orang tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka menderita osteoporosis sampai mereka mengalami fraktur. Berdasarkan Kemenkes RI, data populasi di Indonesia usia dibawah 70 tahun pada perempuan sebanyak 18-30% dan yang menderita osteoporosis rata-rata umur 50-59 tahun sebesar 24% sedangkan pada laki-laki usia 60-70 tahun sebesar 62%. Indeks massa tubuh merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya osteoporosis. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran karakterikstik lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer, dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu perhitungan indeks massa tubuh dan pengisian angket mengenai faktor risiko osteoporosis pada lansia dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Hasil: 35 orang (52,5%) berusia 60-69 tahun dan sebanyak 32 orang (47,8%) berusia ≥70 tahun. Untuk jenis kelamin 33 orang (49,3%)laki-laki dan 34 orang (50,7%) perempuan, untuk tingkat pendidikan 8 orang (11,9%) tidak sekolah, sebanyak 38 orang (56,7%) SD, sebanyak 8 orang (11,9%) SMP, sebanyak 10 orang (14,9%) SMA, dan sebanyak 3 orang (4,5%) Perguruan Tinggi. Berdasarkan risiko osteoporosis, 45 responden (67,2%) tidak berisiko mengalami osteoporosis. Indeks massa tubuh 36 responden (53,7%) normal, 13 responden (19,4%) underweight,8 responden (11,9%) obesitas 1,7 responden (10,4%) overweight, 3 responden (4,5%) obesitas 2. Simpulan: Terdapat 45 responden (67,2%) yang tidak berisiko mengalami osteoporosis dengan  indeks massa tubuh berada di batas normal dan underweight.
Diabetes related attitude of healthcare professionals by using diabetes attitude scale - (das-3) in primary health care centers, Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia : a cross-sectional study
Authors: Assil Sami , Alotaibi Sarah , Alosaimi Hadeel , ALatawi Ghadah , Aljuhani Rafeef , Aljuhani Walaa
Published: January 2024

Objective:
This study aimed to measure healthcare professionals (HCPs) diabetes related attitude in Tabuk city, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Two parts of a self-administered questionnaire were completed by 304 healthcare professionals. It consisted of two parts. The first one was about the sociodemographic characteristics, whereas the second part consist of the third version of the Diabetes Attitude Scale (DAS-3).
Result:
Over 7 months, 308 questionnaires were collected (84.4% response rate). Majority were females. Most participants belonged to the age group of 31-40 years (61.2%). The responses to the Diabetes Attitude Scale – 3 showed highest score (best performance) in the need for special training subscale (4.43±0.50), followed by patient autonomy (3.88±0.46), then the psychological impact of DM (3.69±0.49), than seriousness of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) (3.49±0.54) and the least was the value of tight control (3.31±0.50).
Conclusion:
This study suggested the need to increase continuous medical education (CME) in the field of diabetes and more research to compare the attitude of healthcare professionals in different parts of Saudi Arabia.
Historyczno‑polityczne przesłanki reformy polskich służb specjalnych w latach 1989–1990
Authors: Machniak Arkadiusz
Published: January 2024

Aparat bezpieczeństwa w PRL odegrał jedną z głównych ról w instalacji władzy komunistycznej, jej utrwaleniu i organizacji systemu represji. Aparat bezpieczeństwa został stworzony przez komunistów w celu utrwalenia wprowadzonej przez nich władzy. Wydarzenia 1989 roku stały się symbolem przełomu, jaki dokonał się w ważnych segmentach funkcjonowania Polski. Reforma służb specjalnych w latach 1989–1990 była jednym z głównych wyzwań stojących przed Polską w okresie transformacji ustrojowej. Reforma służb specjalnych miała być jednym z najważniejszych wyzwań, gdyż aparat bezpieczeństwa PRL funkcjonował pod kontrolą ZSRR i był w dużej mierze wykorzystywany do walki z opozycją lub Kościołem. Istotnym punktem zwrotnym w dalszym rozwoju polskich służb specjalnych była transformacja ustrojowa w Polsce w latach 1989–1990. Jednym z głównych zadań transformacji ustrojowej i ustrojowej w Polsce w latach 1989–1990 było rozwiązanie starych służb i powołanie nowych. Służby te miały być neutralne politycznie. Równolegle z rozwojem demokracji w Polsce ważne było, aby kształtowanie zadań i uprawnień nowych służb uwzględniało dokonujące się zmiany polityczne i społeczne, zarówno w wymiarze zewnętrznym, jak i wewnętrznym. W Polsce po 1989 roku rozpoczął się proces znaczących zmian polegający na przejściu od społeczeństwa socjalistycznego do społeczeństwa demokratycznego. Na początku lat 90. uważano, że zmiany mają charakter modernizacyjny i stanowią próbę przejścia do sprawdzonych wariantów zachodnich.
Kształtowanie się nierówności społecznych w Polsce po 1989 roku a wprowadzenie do krajowego porządku prawnego procedury upadłości konsumenckiej
Authors: Reczuch Adam
Published: January 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza kształtowania się nierówności społecznych w Polsce w związku z wprowadzeniem do porządku prawnego instytucji upadłości konsumenckiej w perspektywie historycznej. Nierówności społeczne są jedną z cech gospodarki posocjalistycznej i mogą prowadzić do szeregu negatywnych zjawisk, takich jak bieda, wykluczenie społeczne i finansowe. W badaniach tych brano pod uwagę szersze spektrum metod badawczych, ekonomiczne, prawne i społeczno-kulturowe.