bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supergraphics. Sea Ranch and the proto-Pop authenticity
Authors: Juanes Juanes Blanca
Published: July 2018

El fin de las obras del Condominio I en 1965 supone la conclusión de un modelo de domesticidad californiana que da un paso más en su relación con el habitante a través de un último proceso de transformación no tangible del espacio. Para ello, Charles Moore, acompañado de William Turnbull y haciendo de su propia vivienda un campo de entrenamiento, se adentra en la búsqueda de lo auténtico; una inmersión en las posibilidades perceptivas proporcionadas por la modificación pictórica, desescalada o cifrada, de espacios capaces de ser releídos en claves sorprendentes.

La pionera aproximación a los posteriormente denominados Supergraphics, toma forma en las instalaciones del Moonraker Recreation Center gracias a la multidisciplinar colaboración de Lawrence Halprin y Barbara Stauffacher. Conviven aquí lenguaje único y atrevimiento plástico en un limbo extraño, previo al estallido pictórico de los años posteriores que dan forma a un delicado y asombroso equilibrio, definitivamente proto-Pop.
From virtual to real. A wood model for the philological reconstruction of the Alessandrino district, in the Central Archaeological Area of Rome
Authors: Calisi Daniele , Cianci Maria Grazia
Published: July 2018

Esta contribución muestra el resultado de años de investigación del Departamento de Arquitectura de Roma Tre sobre la reconstrucción virtual del barrio Alessandrino, demolido para favorecer la Via dell’Impero en los años 30. El estudio de los documentos de archivo, la digitalización, la reconstrucción de un modelo virtual muy detallado, y la búsqueda de las fuentes y de las fotografías históricas han confluido en el esfuerzo de realizar una maqueta de madera para el Museo di Roma, gracias a las continuas relaciones culturales con la Soprintendenza Capitolina.
La maqueta axonométrica de Peter Eisenman: ¿experiencia manierista o estrategia de representación?
Authors: Bernal López-Sanvicente Amparo
Published: July 2018

En los años setenta, durante la etapa proyectiva de sus primeras casas, Peter Eisenman desarrolló una investigación paralela sobre el potencial de la maqueta en la representación tridimensional de la arquitectura que culminó con la construcción de la maqueta axonométrica. El nuevo objeto tridimensional, que reunía la abstracción de la axonometría y la materialidad del modelo, se desprendía de la condición meramente figurativa de una maqueta para convertirse en una representación que, a modo de trampantojo, imponía determinados puntos de vista, desde los cuales, la percepción del proyecto suscitaba diferentes interpretaciones. La construcción de la maqueta axonométrica no fue sólo una experiencia manierista aislada porque supuso la confirmación de una estrategia de representación basada en el artificio y la ambigüedad, que puede generalizarse a través de la fotografía.
Niemeyer: la evolución de la figura femenina
Authors: Novoa Rodríguez Francisco Javier
Published: July 2018

La divulgación realizada por las publicaciones de los últimos años de la vida de Oscar Niemeyer, han provocado una visión alterada de su producción gráfica. En este artículo se analizan las distintas variantes sobre el dibujo femenino partiendo de sus inicios hasta llegar a las figuras icónicas que han contribuido a la formación del mito.
Epistemic modals in early Modern English history texts. Analysis of gender variation
Authors: Álvarez Gil Francisco J.
Published: July 2018

In the present study, samples of late Modern English scientific texts have been analysed to evaluate cases of epistemic modality as realised by modal verbs. The aim of this research was to detect if there exist variances in the way modals are used in historical texts from a gender perspective. For this, I have interrogated the Corpus History English Texts (1700-1900) which is part of The Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Texts, which contains history texts written by male and female authors. I have used the Coruña Corpus Tool for retrieval, although manual analyses have been carried out as well. Each of the occurrences found have been categorised according to their contextual meanings. The results obtained account for a high frequency on the usage of these modal verbs according to gender and the diverse pragmatic functions these modal verbs accomplish in the communicative process, such as mitigation and negative politeness. From a pragmatic perspective, epistemic modals have the potential to allow negotiation of meaning between writers and their audience among other functions.
Reseña de Morant, R. y Martínez López, A. (2017). Tatuajes urbanos: los susurros, murmullos y gritos de la ciudad. Valencia: Tirant Humanidades
Authors: Pérez Ródenas Sandra
Published: July 2018

Cuando viajamos a una nueva ciudad somos capaces de percibir que en algún aspecto ésta dista de nuestra ciudad de origen. Esto se debe a que las ciudades son capaces de transmitir mensajes a los seres humanos, tanto a partir de elementos no verbales como a partir de elementos verbales. De esta capacidad comunicativa de las ciudades se han percatado los autores de este libro, los cuales analizan en esta obra una serie de mensajes localizados en suelos, muros, mobiliario urbano, pancartas en balcones e incluso en la vestimenta de los conciudadanos (es decir, en espacios públicos de la ciudad de Valencia y  otros municipios valencianos).
Dual-task exercise as a therapy for executive motor function in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: de Assis Gilmara Gomes , da Silva Tatiane Alves , Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva
Published: July 2018

Purpose

To evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise with dual-task on the motor function in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

Methods

Clinically evaluated by the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale – III and the Senior Fitness Test battery, 20 patients with Parkinson’s disease were randomly divided into a control and an experimental group, with the latter performing a 4-week program of water-walking in a deep pool while executing dual-tasks. Evaluations were made before and after 4 weeks in both groups.

Results

Patients with Parkinson’s disease revealed significant improvements in pre-/post-exercise motor function, with a moderate effect (p < 0.001; d = 0.44). Bradykinesia (p < 0.001) and agility (p < 0.001) exhibited significant changes individually.

Conclusions

Regular exercise combined with executive challenge such as dual-task may counteract the advanced motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease neurodegeneration.
Agreement between body mass index and the sum of skinfolds in adolescents with different levels of physical activity
Authors: Pelegrini Andreia , Pinto Andre de Araujo , Petroski Edio Luiz
Published: July 2018

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the agreement between body mass index and body fat estimate among adolescents with different physical activity (PA) levels, using the sum of skinfolds as our criterion.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study with 732 adolescent participants (63.4% of which were female), with an average age of 16.1 (±1.1) years old. The reference method used to estimate the body fat was the sum of triceps and subscapular skinfolds. BMI was calculated using body mass and height values. The PA was estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - IPAQ (short version). Bland-Altman diagrams were used to evaluate the agreement between BMI and the sum of skinfolds and were transformed into a Z score.

Results

For males, BMI overestimated body fat among those who did (mean error = -0.67; p < 0.001) and those who did not (mean error = -0.45; p < 0.001) meet the recommended PA values with a greater error observed for those who met PA recommendations. For females, BMI underestimated body fat among those who met (mean error = 0.29; p < 0.001) and did not meet (mean error = 0.41; p < 0.001) the recommended PA values with a greater error observed for those who did not meet recommendations.

Conclusions

Compared to sum of skinfolds, there was weak agreement between BMI and body fat among adolescents, especially among those with higher or lower PA levels. The use of other methods to estimate body fat in such cases is strongly recommended.
Health behaviors of amateur mountain bike athletes
Authors: Gruszczynska Magdalena , Bak-Sosnowska Monika , Plinta Ryszard
Published: July 2018

Purpose

The aim of the study was to characterize health behaviors of amateur mountain biking marathon participants.

Methods

The study included 819 participants of amateur mountain biking marathons in Poland, 82.17% of whom were male and 17.83% were female. The average age of the participants was 34.85 ± 8.7 years. The tools used in the study were Juszczyński’s Inventory of Health Behaviors (IHB) and an original survey form.

Results

More than half of the participants (58.49%) displayed pro-health behaviors. The study showed a statistically significant correlation between pro-health behaviors and interpersonal status (p = 0.036), having children (p = 0.013), age (p = 0.031), and time devoted to training (p = 0.003).

Conclusions

A majority of mountain biking marathon participants display pro-health behaviors. Promoting pro-health practices and prophylactic measures among people playing sports as a form of recreation should be paid attention to.
A single session of active video game play promotes post-exercise hypotension in hypertensive middle-aged subjects
Authors: Silva Taís Feitosa da , França Ana Carla Lima de , Souza Marizângela Ferreira de , Silva Alexandre Sérgio
Published: July 2018

Purpose

To determine whether an active video game session promoted post-exercise hypotension, similar to walking.

Methods

Fifteen hypertensive subjects (49.0 ± 1.6 years) of both genders performed five randomized sessions, lasting 60 minutes: 1) active video game; 2) sedentary video game; 3) walking on a treadmill with moderate intensity; 4) walking on a treadmill with similar intensity to the active video game; and 5) control without exercise. Blood pressure and cardiac autonomic modulation measurements were taken at rest and every 10 minutes post exercise for 60 minutes.

Results

The active video game promoted a reduction in systolic blood pressure (-14.4 ± 3.0 mmHg, p < 0.0001) similar to walking on a treadmill with moderate intensity (-16.9 ± 3.3 mmHg, p < 0.0001), whereas the control group without exercise did not demonstrate a blood pressure reduction. The sedentary video game also demonstrated a reduction in systolic blood pressure (-10.0 ± 3.1 mmHg, p = 0.0039), statistically similar to the active video game and walking on a treadmill with similar intensity to the active video game (8.7 ± 2.9 mmHg, p = 0.0034). Regarding the diastolic component, the active video game (-7.6 ± 1.5 mmHg, p < 0.0001), walking on a treadmill with moderate intensity (-8.3 ± 2.9 mmHg, p = 0.0042), and the sedentary video game (-7.5 ± 2.7 mmHg, p = 0.0098) produced similar reductions in diastolic blood pressure. The active video game was a procedure that promoted a sympathetic-vagal balance reduction from pre-exercise to 60 minutes post exercise (4.2 ± 0.8 to 2.3 ± 0.5, p = 0.0486).

Conclusions

Active video game play promoted a similar reduction in blood pressure compared to traditional walking exercise with the advantage of promoting reduction in the sympathetic inflow to the heart.
Effects of training versus short exercise session on homocysteine levels in women with different body mass
Authors: Murawska-Cialowicz Eugenia , Zuwala-Jagiello Jolanta
Published: July 2018

Purpose

Homocysteine is a non-protein amino acid and elevated blood levels are often caused by inappropriate lifestyles, leading to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of homocysteine after a 9-month training program.

Methods

The group studied consisted of obese and overweight women, as well as women with normal body mass. During the training program, control examinations were carried out four times and the following parameters were analyzed: homocysteine blood levels, body mass, BMI, a single 10-minute exercise at a workload of 100W and the VO2max measured using the Astrand–Ryhming method.

Results

The highest homocysteine levels were found in obese women and the lowest in lean women. Higher levels were observed in older women (aged over 50 years) compared to younger women (aged below 50 years). The differences were clearly visible in obese women. Homocysteine levels decreased after the 9-month training program. A single exercise performed every three months during the training program resulted in an increase in homocysteine levels or no changes.

Conclusions

Higher homocysteine levels in the blood after a single exercise are likely caused by faster metabolism of this amino acid. Exercise of moderate intensity leads to a decrease in homocysteine levels in the blood, especially in obese women. Regular physical activity should therefore be recommended not only to prevent and treat obesity but, most importantly, atherosclerosis.
Synergy between in situ and altimetry data to observe and study the Northern
Current variations (NW Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Carret Alice , Birol Florence , Estournel Claude , Zakardjian Bruno , Testor Pierre
Published: July 2018

Abstract. During the last 15 years, substantial progress has been achieved in altimetry data processing, providing now data with enough accuracy to illustrate the potential of these observations for coastal applications. In parallel, new altimetry techniques improve the data quality by reducing the land contamination and by enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio. Satellite altimetry provides ever more robust and accurate measurements ever closer to the coast and resolve ever shorter ocean signals. An important issue is now to learn how to use altimetry data in conjunction with the other coastal observing techniques. Here, we demonstrate the ability of satellite altimetry to observe part of the Northern Current variability. We cross-compare and combine the currents provided by large data sets of ship-mounted ADCPs, gliders, HF radars and altimetry. We analyze how the different available observing techniques capture the current variability at different time-scales. We also study the coherence/divergence/complementarity of the informations derived from the different instruments considered. Two generation of altimetry missions are used: Jason 2 (nadir Ku-band radar) and SARAL/AltiKa (nadir Ka-band altimetry); their performances are compared. In terms of mean speed of the Northern Current, a very good spatial continuity and coherence is observed at regional scale, showing the complementarity between all the types of current measurements. In terms of current variability, there is still a good spatial coherence but the amplitude of the seasonal variations is underestimated by ~ 50 % in altimetry, compared to both gliders and ADCPs, because of a too low spatial resolution. For individual dates this number varies a lot as a function of the distance to the coast and width of the Northern Current. Compared to Jason 2, the SARAL/AltiKa data tend to give estimations of the NC characteristics that are closer to in situ data in a number of cases. Satellite altimetry obviously provides a synoptic view of the Northern Current circulation system and variability which helps to interpret the other current observations. Its regular sampling allows the observation of many features that may be missed by in situ measurements.
O enfermeiro educador no puerpério imediato em alojamento conjunto na perspectiva de Peplau
Authors: Ferreira Amanda Pereira , Dantas Janmilli Da Costa , Souza Francisca Marta de Lima Costa , Rodrigues Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes , Davim Rejane Marie Barbosa , Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da
Published: July 2018

Estudo com abordagem qualitativa objetivando compreender as orientações apreendidas de puérperas em alojamento conjunto e discutir as ações do enfermeiro educador na perspectiva da Teoria de Peplau. A amostra constou de 27 mulheres enquadradas nos seguintes critérios: idade igual ou maior que 18 anos; estar no puerpério; ter ficado com o bebê em alojamento conjunto durante sua estadia na maternidade. A coleta de dados decorreu de junho a julho de 2014. Após análise das entrevistas emergiram três categorias e suas subcategorias: orientações fornecidas pelo enfermeiro acerca dos cuidados com o recém-nascido; orientações relativas aos cuidados com as puérperas; memória das puérperas acerca das orientações recebidas. A evidência dos resultados demonstrou que a escuta foi instrumento identificado como ação terapêutica mais empregada pelas enfermeiras e os papéis desenvolvidos exercidos de acordo com as necessidades das puérperas, atendendo à dinâmica do relacionamento interpessoal tornando-as mais autônomas e satisfeitas nos seus cuidados.
The Usage of Excommunication (Takfir) in the Ideology of Justice and Development Party (the AKP), Political Islamists of Turkey
Authors: Dogan Recep
Published: July 2018

The usage of excommunication goes back to the early history of Islam for the extreme Kharijite sect declared for the first time all other Muslims who did not agree with them as apostates and killed them brutally in the 7th century. The extreme mentality of the Kharijites has been witnessed in various extreme sects throughout Islamic history. More recently, Justice and Development Party (the AKP), the political Islamists of Turkey, has been using the concept of takfir (excommunication) against its opponents. In this essay, we will examine the concepts of faith (iman) and disbelief (kufr) and then attempt to analyze the ruling AKP’s usage of excommunication (takfir) on the basis of primary Islamic sources. The essay will seek the relation between the takfir and extremism as well as its connection with violence and terrorism by examining the ideology of the ruling AKP in Turkey.
Testing the Effectiveness of a Short-Term Stress Prevention Programme in Primary School Students
Authors: Englert Chris , Bechler Aline , Singh Sarah , Bertrams Alex
Published: July 2018

The present study tested the effectiveness of a four-week, school-based, universal cognitive-behavioural stress prevention programme. The prevention programme included short daily exercises which were adopted from two well-validated anti stress trainings. The daily exercises took approximately 10−15 minutes on average and were performed during regular classroom sessions. Half of the classes were randomly assigned to the prevention group (n = 80), while the other half were sorted into the non-treatment control group, which did not take part in the stress prevention programme (n = 73). The students’ physical and psychological stress-related symptoms were assessed five times (i.e., prior to the training and after each week of training). Their coping strategies, self-efficacy and self-control were also measured. It was hypothesized that in the prevention group students’ physical and psychological stress-related symptoms would significantly decrease over time, compared to the non-treatment control group. Contrary to our predictions, the prevention programme did not lead to statistically significant changes in physical or psychological stress-related symptoms. The students’ coping strategies, self-efficacy and self-control did not have an influence on the result patterns. The results indicate that short-term stress prevention programmes may not be as effective as long-term programmes.
A função do discurso nas redes sociais digitais
Authors: Blikstein Izidoro
Published: July 2018

Nosso discurso é produzido em diferentes níveis de significado, muitos dos quais não somos conscientes: eles ficam, por assim dizer, escondidos nas dobras do discurso. É aí que as ferramentas da semiótica podem ajudar-nos a explicar a produção desses níveis de significado. Assim é que, para compreender o processo da significação, é pertinente recorrer aos conceitos de intertextualidade, dialogismo e polifonia. Bakhtin nos ensina que os signos não são autônomos, mas estão comprometidos com toda uma rede de textos e contextos. Acreditamos que nossas ideias são originais, únicas; no entanto, quando produzimos uma mensagem, mal percebemos que ela é resultado do cruzamento de outros textos e vozes.
Vazamentos perversos: representações perversas e estereotipadas na campanha “Juntas Contra Vazamentos”
Authors: Amaral Muriel Emídio Pessoa , Bertolli Filho Claudio
Published: July 2018

A proposta desse artigo é de analisar a intenção da publicidade na permanência de estereótipos pelos valores da perversão, apropriando-se de questões políticas e sociais nas montagens imagéticas. Para isso, a pesquisa tem como objeto empírico a campanha Juntas Contra Vazamentos, da marca de absorventes íntimos Always. A campanha em questão objetifica a condição da mulher em nome da promoção de um novo produto no mercado, além de construir a fetichização do corpo na promoção sinestésica por imagens que dialogam com a estética do fragrante.
O olhar por diferentes lentes: o Photovoice enquanto método científico participativo
Authors: Souza Daniel Meirinho
Published: July 2018

Este artigo intenciona promover uma reflexão teórica em torno da aplicabilidade e usos da fotografia participativa abordada pelo método Photovoice, contextualizando a importância da imagem fotográfica enquanto ferramenta metodológica em pesquisas sociais e colaborativas.  Por fim, levantaremos um debate acerca dos benefícios e potenciais da metodologia Photovoice, assim como alguns dilemas, desafios e limitações da fotografia participativa como ferramenta de pesquisa-ação.
Sobre Susan Sontag: a fotografia como pensamento engajado
Authors: Dobal Susana
Published: July 2018

Sobre a fotografia foi escrito no final dos anos 1970 e se tornou um texto clássico na área. Susan Sontag retornaria à fotografia em toda a sua vida intelectual, em outros textos. Ela adotou uma perspectiva que, ao mesmo tempo, era fiel às suas preocupações originais e aprofundava aspectos encontrados em outros autores e temas para os quais ela também dedicou seus escritos. Este artigo investiga, assim, como Sontag usou a fotografia como uma frente para seu engajamento com o desenvolvimento da consciência.
Sustentabilidade organizacional na itaipu binacional: uma análise de seus níveis
Authors: Cappellari Nadiessa , Stefano Silvio Roberto , Castro Marcos de
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal compreender os níveis de sustentabilidade organizacional na Itaipu Binacional. Quanto à metodologia, esta pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa, com fins descritivos e utilizando a estratégia de estudo de caso. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 funcionários, observação não participante, diário de pesquisa, além de documentos e registros em arquivos. Verificou-se que a Itaipu Binacional se destaca na geração de energia renovável e que seu modelo de operação sustentável e gestão participativa visam ao respeito à natureza e qualidade de vida para as futuras gerações. A Itaipu integrou a sustentabilidade em seus pressupostos estratégicos e apresenta um sistema de gestão que permeia todo o ambiente organizacional e níveis hierárquicos, e, por conseguinte, pode ser classificado no nível de sustentabilidade organizacional holística, como proposto por Van Marrewijk (2010).
Apresentação
Authors: Borim-de-Souza Rafael
Published: July 2018

Sem resumo.
Action Function Formulation for Conservative Systems with Second-Order Lagrangian
Authors: Jarabah Ola
Published: July 2018

The Euler Lagrange equation is studied to obtain the equations of motion for conservative systems with second order Lagrangian. The solutions of these equations are substituted in the given Lagrangian. The action function is then derived by calculating the time integral of the Lagrangian. To explain the application of our formalism two examples are discussed.
Validation of Operational WAVEWATCH III Wave Model Against Satellite Altimetry Data Over South West Indian Ocean Off-Coast of Tanzania
Authors: Sangalugeme Chuki , Luhunga Philbert , Kijazi Agness , Kabelwa Hamza
Published: July 2018

The WAVEWATCH III model is a third generation wave model and is commonly used for wave forecasting over different oceans. In this study, the performance of WAVEWATCH III to simulate Ocean wave characteristics (wavelengths, and wave heights (amplitudes)) over the western Indian Ocean in the Coast of East African countries was validated against satellite observation data. Simulated significant wave heights (SWH) and wavelengths over the South West Indian Ocean domain during the month of June 2014 was compared with satellite observation. Statistical measures of model performance that includes bias, Mean Error (ME), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Standard Deviation of error (SDE) and Correlation Coefficient (r) are used. It is found that in June 2014, when the WAVEWATCH III model was forced by wind data from the Global Forecasting System (GFS), simulated the wave heights over the Coast of East African countries with biases, Mean Error (ME), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Correlation Coefficient (r) and Standard Deviation of error (SDE) in the range of -0.25 to -0.39 m, 0.71 to 3.38 m, 0.84 to 1.84 m, 0.55 to 0.76 and 0.38 to 0.44 respectively. While, when the model was forced by wind data from the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Foresting (ECMWF) simulated wave height with biases, Mean Error (ME), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Correlation Coefficient (r) and Standard Deviation of error (SDE) in the range of -0.034 to 0.008 m, 0.0006 to 0.049 m, 0.026 to 0.22 m, 0.76 to 0.89 and 0.31 to 0.41 respectively. This implies that the WAVEWATCH III model performs better in simulating wave characteristics over the South West of Indian Ocean when forced by the boundary condition from ECMWF than from GFS.
SAPERE AUDE - V. 9, N. 17 (2018)
Authors: Sapere aude Editores
Published: July 2018

DOSSIÊ: DEMOCRACIA EM CRISE
PODE HAVER DEMOCRACIA SEM LIBERDADE?
Authors: Navarro Rafael Lourenço
Published: July 2018

Busca-se neste artigo tematizar o conceito de liberdade a fim de estabelecê-lo como fundamento da democracia e compreendê-lo em relação ao conceito de Justiça. Para tanto, é oferecida uma concepção de liberdade social que se estabelece éticamente, diferentemente do conceito de liberdade entendido meramente de forma negativa ou reflexiva e com fundamentação meramente moral. Nesta perspectiva, o conceito de Justiça também deve recorrer a razões Éticas intersubjetivas, estabelecendo-se como uma forma de vida ao invés de ser apenas o produto de um dado procedimento pretensamente imparcial. Recorre-se principalmente às análises de Amartya Sen e Axel Honneth sobre Liberdade e de Giorgio Agamben sobre o significado de se seguir uma regra.
GOVERNAMENTALIDADE NEOLIBERAL E DESDEMOCRATIZAÇÃO: SOBRE O TRABALHO RECENTE DE WENDY BROWN
Authors: Mendes Júnior Guaracy Bolívar Araújo
Published: July 2018

O trabalho da teórica política norte-americana Wendy Brown (1955 - ) visa lançar uma luz sobre os interditos e cláusulas ocultas nas práticas sociais e políticas da atualidade. O projeto geral da autora poderia ser descrito como a formulação progressiva de uma ontologia política do presente que em mais de um sentido avança questões levantadas por Michel Foucault sem, todavia, constituir-se em mero prolongamento ou epigonismo.
A CAVERNA DE PLATÃO EM TRÊS ATOS
Authors: Costa Rugnitz Natalia
Published: July 2018

O texto que segue tem como objetivo ensaiar uma reconstrução dramática da Alegoria da Caverna, presente no sétimo livro da República de Platão. Proporemos uma divisão em três atos, sendo o primeiro composto pela descrição (i) do lugar da encenação como uma prisão e (ii) a condição das personagens como prisioneiros; o segundo, composto pela descrição (i) da instância de libertação de um dos cativos e (ii) dos avatares do caminho para fora da caverna por ele percorrido; o terceiro, composto pela descrição do processo que leva à volta à caverna. Proporemos, nesta base, um esboço do arco de transformação da personagem do prisioneiro liberado na sequência (i) prisioneiro, (ii) liberto, (iii) sujeito esclarecido, (iv) redentor e, finalmente, (v) mártir. Sugeriremos a existência de (i) dois pontos de giro da trama e (ii) dois deus ex machina, procurando destacar o caráter trágico da construção.
GÊNERO E VIOLÊNCIA SIMBÓLICA: UM ESTUDO INTRODUTÓRIO SOBRE O SER DA MULHER E OS PAPÉIS CONSTRUÍDOS EM SOCIEDADE
Authors: Ferreira Júnior Agnaldo Paulino
Published: July 2018

Esse estudo busca analisar o papel da mulher na sociedade Moderna e meados da Idade Contemporânea no que diz respeito ao estado de ser mulher. Embasados em pontos de vista histórico analítico, se faz necessário analisar os aspectos históricos das épocas em questão, para assim, pode entender o local (social) no qual as mulheres foram inseridas. Entendendo o papel da mulher como uma forma de alienação conjugal, social e política, que visava o empoderamento patriarcal em detrimento de uma submissão feminina, este estudo também tem a finalidade de demonstrar a violência simbólica constituída a partir de caracteres não materiais, mas através de discursos e enculturamento arbitrariamente sexistas. Será possível considerar, como já falado por tantos autores, que não existem diferenças corporais ou intelectuais que coloquem a mulher em situação de sujeição. O lugar do bode expiatório poderia ser atribuído a qualquer grupo na tentativa de “minimizar” ou “justificar” as tensões e incertezas da não possibilidade de realização de desejo de outros grupos.  Tendo essas questões postas, de maneira introdutória, espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir no adensamento das ações de enfrentamento relacionadas a violência simbólica e de gênero.Esse estudo busca analisar o papel da mulher na sociedade Moderna e meados da Idade Contemporânea no que diz respeito ao estado de ser mulher. Embasados em pontos de vista histórico analítico, se faz necessário analisar os aspectos históricos das épocas em questão, para assim, pode entender o local (social) no qual as mulheres foram inseridas. Entendendo o papel da mulher como uma forma de alienação conjugal, social e política, que visava o empoderamento patriarcal em detrimento de uma submissão feminina, este estudo também tem a finalidade de demonstrar a violência simbólica constituída a partir de caracteres não materiais, mas através de discursos e enculturamento arbitrariamente sexistas. Será possível considerar, como já falado por tantos autores, que não existem diferenças corporais ou intelectuais que coloquem a mulher em situação de sujeição. O lugar do bode expiatório poderia ser atribuído a qualquer grupo na tentativa de “minimizar” ou “justificar” as tensões e incertezas da não possibilidade de realização de desejo de outros grupos.  Tendo essas questões postas, de maneira introdutória, espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir no adensamento das ações de enfrentamento relacionadas a violência simbólica e de gênero.
O MOVIMENTO NEGRO EDUCADOR
Authors: Gomes Lilian Cristina Bernardo
Published: July 2018

GOMES, Nilma Lino. O Movimento Negro Educador: saberes construídos nas lutas por emancipação. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2017. 154 p.
SOCIEDADE DO CANSAÇO
Authors: Bontempo Valéria Lima
Published: July 2018

A obra aborda como o mundo  ocidental, contemporâneo, está se tornando uma sociedade do cansaço. Sua lógica é maximizar  o desempenho de seus indivíduos  que chegam a se  autoexplorar e expressam uma sére de doenças decorrentes desse processo.
LIMITES DA TOLERÂNCIA E LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO: CONSIDERAÇÕES À LUZ DO PENSAMENTO DE JOHN RAWLS EM UMA TEORIA DA JUSTIÇA
Authors: Cunha Wanderley Martins
Published: July 2018

O escopo principal deste texto — tendo como pressuposto a necessidade de assinalar as margens para além das quais a tolerância torna-se indiferença, passividade ou cumplicidade com o intolerável, conforme assinala Paul Ricoeur — é abordar, à luz da teoria da justiça como eqüidade de John Rawls, a problemática da justificativa para a intolerância e dos limites da tolerância e sua incidência no âmbito da   liberdade de expressão.
The Meaning of Donghak Thinking in the Post-Modern Period
Authors: Yoon Suksan ,   Academic Publishing
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this paper is to study Donghak thought in relation to the idea of the current, post-modern era coming to an end. The concepts of “serving God within me” (sicheonju, 侍天主), “treating and respecting human beings as you would treat God” (sainyeocheon, 事人如天), “honoring the three” (samkyung, 三敬), and “Heaven eating Heaven” (icheonsigcheon, 以天食天), which are key to Donghak doctrine, will be examined. The meanings of “serving,” “treating and respecting,” and “harmony and balance” within the context of the aforementioned Donghak concepts will also be explored. In the present, post-modern period, humankind’s future is seen in a very negative way, with previous Utopian energies being considered exhausted. There are a multitude of “isms” and arguments in which reification and alienation within modern society are defined as omens of the end of this industrial era, which has corrupted and devastated human life. Today, religious movements are obliged to provide a spiritual drive that will lead their followers forward into a new era, establishing internal solidarity while associating with external elements. In this sense, the Donghak movement must put into practice the notions of “service, respect, and resuscitation” that are prominent in the ideologies behind the “serve God within me,” “treat and respect human beings as you would treat God,” “honor the three,” and “Heaven eats Heaven” concepts. In other words, in order to compete in the modern world, Donghak must concentrate on the belief that spiritual power can change society for the better.
Preambles of Faith and Modern Accounts of Aquinas’s Thought
Authors: Di Ceglie Roberto ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2018

Modern philosophical accounts of faith and reason have often been characterized by the idea that faith in God should be epistemically grounded in the belief that God exists. This idea only partially characterizes the Christian view of faith, at least if we consider Aquinas’s thought, which has often been taken as an exemplary way of handling the relationship between faith and reason. I argue that, even though evidence for God’s existence plays a significant role in Aquinas’s reflections, this is only part of his view of the relation between faith and reason. Unlike many modern interpreters of his works, Aquinas sees not only the role played by reason in arguing for faith, but also the autonomy of faith—the fact that faith stands by itself—and the influence that it can exert on the use of reason, including his discussion of the preambles of faith.
The Consolation of a Christian
Authors: Kemple Brian ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2018

If the desire to see God in Himself belongs to human nature, but the attainment of that vision can be affected only by supernatural grace, how is it that this desire remaining unfulfilled is not a frustration of the nature? How is it that nature is aiming at a good in vain, at an object that it cannot achieve? Even though the elicited natural desire to see God is not fulfilled in this life, and even though there is no demonstrative proof that can be provided by natural reason alone of its being fulfilled after death, the natural human desire is nevertheless not frustrated by a natural deficiency. Rather than being contrary to human nature, this lack of fulfillment exists because of that nature, inasmuch as every human is by nature a limited intellector of being.
Use of the geophysical method EM 34-3 in the study of groundwater contamination by coal waste and ashes
Authors: Binotto Raquel Barros , Teixeira Elba Calesso , Costa Antônio Flávio Uberti , Nanni Arthur Schimidt
Published: July 2018

The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency of the geophysical technique EM – 34 – 3 in the study of the groundwater contamination by residues from coal processing. It was applied, in the coal waste and ashes disposal site – CH 20, located in the municipal district of Charqueadas, the electromagnetic geophysical method EM – 34 – 3, which measures the electric conductivity of the medium in subsurface. It was noticed that the highest anomalous electrical conductivity values and ions content were placed inside the disposal site with the most significant contamination situated in the phreatic aquifer. Besides, it was verified an incipient pollution plume in the direction of groundwater flow (to SW). The methodology presented good results in the delimitation of the polluted area, supplying a guiding character for posterior sampling campaigns of contamination groundwater degree and indicating the concentrations of the pollutant elements in subsurface.
Turismo científico em paleontologia no município de Faxinal do Soturno - RS
Authors: Santos Eliane Ferreira dos , Rosa Átila Augusto Stock da
Published: July 2018

This work is based on the survey of fossiliferous outcrops at the Faxinal do Soturno municipality, in order to stimulate the scientific tourism. From this point of view, the dynamics and strategies of the touristic activity were investigated, with a priority in the geographic space (physical, human and economical characters). Due to the geologic and paleontologic characteristics existent at the municipality, the settlement of scientific tourism in paleontology is proposed, as a way of local economic development. A tour route shows the localization of the proper outcrops, its lithology, fossiliferous potentiality, and description of the paleoenvironment. Finally, some infrastructure improvements are recommended.
Análise dos ambientes urbanos de risco do município de Santa Maria - RS
Authors: Robaina Luís Eduardo , Berger Marcos , Cristo Sandro S. Vargas de , Paula Patrícia Milani de
Published: July 2018

Santa Maria's city is located at the central region of Rio Grande of Sul. This work presents the referring information the areas of the city more aftected by risk events, it allowed the elaboration of a register of the risk situations. The studies of the dynamic of the system urban/environmental permited to fix the diagnostic causes of the geological/geomorphology processes. This register/diagnostic made possible identify the occurrence of processes of environmental risks, that are represented by mass moviments of stream of margins, landslide, and rockfall, besides the successive floods, associated, in general, with the areas of low income occupation.
Encuesta : XXV aniversario de la Constitución
Authors: - -
Published: July 2018

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Tres críticas al Proyecto de Constitución Europea
Authors: Pereira Menaut Antonio Carlos
Published: July 2018

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RESEÑA de : Alguacil González-Aurioles, Jorge. La directiva comunitaria desde la perspectiva constitucional. Madrid : Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2004
Authors: Sánchez Barrilao Juan Francisco
Published: July 2018

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La relación entre la Unión Europa y el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Díez-Picazo Luis María
Published: July 2018

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RESEÑA de: Bocanegra Sierra, Raúl; Huergo Lora, Alejandro. La conferencia de presidentes. Madrid : Iustel, 2005
Authors: Reviriego Picón Fernando
Published: July 2018

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RESEÑA de : Bastida Frejeido, Francisco; Villaverde Menéndez, Ignacio; Requejo Rodríguez, Paloma; Presno Linera, Miguel Ángel; Aláez Corral, Benito; Fernández Sarasola, Ignacio. Teoría general de los derechos fundamentales en la Constitución Española de 1
Authors: Presno Linera Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2018

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Los usos del canon europeo en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional: una muestra del proceso de armonización europea en materia de derechos fundamentales
Authors: Queralt Jiménez Argelia
Published: July 2018

It is an incontestable fact that domestic judges use the Strasbourg case law as an interpretative tool when applying the Convention or even its own catalogue of rights; however, it is still necessary to establish the real impact of the European jurisprudence. This article seeks to show how the case law of the Spanish Constitutional Court has been influenced by the European canon. With this aim the work exposes the main conclusions achieved through the exhaustive analysis of the Constitutional judgements delivered from 1999 to 2004. This study relies on a proposal of categorisation of the interpretative uses given by the Constitutional Court to the European canon. Each of the categories provides by itself enough evidence of the participation of our Constitutional Court in the harmonization process lead by the Strasbourgh Court in the great Europe.
La doctrina de la Drittwirkung der Grundrechte en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Mijangos González Javier
Published: July 2018

Through a study of the jurisprudence of the region over the last twenty years, it becomes possible to see that the CIDH has constructed an entire theory about the applicability of fundamental rights in relations between individuals in Latin America. Through this theory it has addressed the most important social problems in contemporary Latin American history, thus contributing to the transition to democracy for many countries in the region. The study will analyze the stages that the jurisprudence of the CIDH has passed through and which have led to the current criteria that this organization uses. The first stage consists of a series of rulings whose common denominator is the analysis of the obligation of respect and vigilance for fundamental rights by the states listed in article 1.1 of the American Convention on Human Rights. This principle, which is ever-present in its jurisprudence, brings the Inter-American Court to approaches that are similar to those proposed by the United States doctrine of state action, as it makes use of a good number of rulings made by the Supreme Court of the United States between 1960 and 1980. In the second stage, the importance originally placed on determining the characteristics of the agent who committed the violation of fundamental rights is replaced by a series of approaches in which the nature of the actual violation itself becomes the focus. In this phase, the Inter-American Court establishes the idea that the fundamental rights listed in the Convention are erga omnes obligations that are imposed not only in relation to the power of the State but also with respect to the actions of third-party individuals. Finally, the third stage in the evolution of the court’s jurisprudence is represented by the most pertinent case in this matter: Opinión Consultiva 18/03, requested by the United Mexican States regarding the legal status of immigrants. This resolution, which has established a trend up until today, definitively establishes the direct effectiveness of the fundamental rights in relations between individuals.
Las nuevas fronteras de los derechos fundamentales en el ordenamiento italiano: crónica de un lento avance
Authors: Ortega Santiago Carlos
Published: July 2018

Nowadays, the development of fundamental rights finds new spaces of expansion related to, among other subjects, the recognition of citizenship and the rights of foreigners, the satisfaction of new social demands that do not have express recognition in constitutional texts (such as the rights of unmarried couples —hetero or homosexual—), or the appropriate regulation of the new challenges that derive from the advances of science and the appropriate consideration of the varied rights and interests involved (for example, as it happens with test-tube fertilization and treatment of human embryos). Italian Law proves still to be resistant to adapt to those new challenges, without needing be to give up the ethical component that must preside over its legal discipline. In any case, that component must be looked up in the constitutional text and its update interpretation, but not in a morality that tries to establish itself as the collective morality of a society, even though it doesn’t become morality of State.
Teoría general de los Derechos Fundamentales : repertorio bibliográfico
Authors: Valvidares Suárez María
Published: July 2018

In this dossier is presented a bibliographical list of some works on general theory of civil liberties and fundamental rights. The list includes not only Spanish works but also scholarship contributions to the subject of other legal systems. In order to classify all the entries, it has been opted to employ an approach by categories, using the basic guidelines formulated by the German scholarship
El transfondo teórico-ideológico de la «libertad civil» y su eficacia
Authors: Ruipérez Alamilo Javier
Published: July 2018

The preoccupation about the conciliation between Freedom and Democracy has always been present in the political thought along History. Is for this reason why this antinomy is been tried to be solved from several approaches from classical Greece to our days. It was the rise of the liberal Constitutional State which made real both premises but from an approach in which both concepts act like characteristic of two very different frames: the one of the civil society and the one of the State, so that Freedom that acts in the first one, conditions absolutely to the second. But certainly Freedom and Democracy are, in essence, complementary and inseparable terms, because none of them can be understood without the other, and their independent fulfilment would be impossible at all.
Encuesta sobre el régimen electoral. Encuestados : Gaspar Ariño Ortiz, Enrique Arnaldo Alcubilla, Manuel Delgado-Iribarren, Juan Carlos Gavara De Cara, Pablo Santolaya Marcheti
Authors: - -
Published: July 2018

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El dictamen del Consejo de Estado 24 de 13 de Marzo de 2008, sobre el Tratado de Lisboa
Authors: - -
Published: July 2018

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El recurso de inconstitucionalidad contra la Ley del Parlamento Vasco 9/2008, de 27 de junio : comentario al Dictamen del Consejo de Estado 1.119/2008, de 3 de julio de 2008
Authors: - -
Published: July 2018

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Los ex Presidentes autonómicos frente a su inexcusable labor institucional
Authors: Ridaura Martinez María Josefa
Published: July 2018

Este artículo aborda el estudio del papel institucional de los ex Presidentes de los Ejecutivos Autonómicos dada su inexcusable relevancia constitucional.
La iniciativa legislativa popular en las Comunidades Autónomas: la necesaria reforma de su legislación
Authors: Cabedo Mallol Vicente
Published: July 2018

El artículo 86.3 de la Contitución prevé la participación ciudadana en el proceso legislativo a través la iniciativa legislativa popular. En parangón a este precepto, los Estatutos de Autonomía también contemplan esta institución de democracia semidirecta. A nivel estatal, esta institución se reguló por la Ley Orgánica 3/1984, y posteriormente las Comunidades Autónomas fueron aprobando sus respectivas Leyes de iniciativa legislativa popular. Esta normativa, tanto estatal como autonómica, ha demostrado ser muy restrictiva. Por ello, la reforma de las Leyes de Iniciativa Popular se vuelve imprescindible si queremos que esta institución de participación ciudadana funcione, aumentando significativamente el número de proposiciones de ley y que éstas, tras su tramitación parlamentaria, se conviertan en leyes.
Tribunal Supremo y cambios en el federalismo de Estados Unidos
Authors: Castellá Andreu Josep María
Published: July 2018

El artículo pasa revista a la revalorización del federalismo americano a lo largo de las dos últimas décadas que ha llevado a cabo el Tribunal Supremo bajo la presidencia del juez Rehnquist. El Tribunal aboga por una interpretación restrictiva de los poderes del Congreso (cláusula de comercio interestatal, apartado 5 de la XIV Enmienda, y a través de la X Enmienda). Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo utiliza de forma amplia la doctrina de la primacía del derecho federal sobre el estatal. Aunque sea pronto para advertirlo, parece que el nuevo Tribunal Roberts sigue sustancialmente la doctrina precedente y que la presidencia Obama apunte a un «federalismo progresivo» en el que prime la cooperación entre las autoridades centrales y estatales.