bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إدارة مشروعات الاستثمار الدولي المشترك في الدول العربية
Authors: الهجرسي جلال الدين , ماهر أحمد مصطفى
Published: December 2024

رغم أن مشروعات الاستثمار الدولي المشترك (IJVs) من أكثر استراتيجيات الاستثمار الدولي انتشارا، إلا أنها تواجه بالكثير من العقبات التي تحد من كفاءتها وترفع معدلات الفشل فيها. لذلك تدعو الحاجة إلى البحث عن أساليب فعاله لإدارة هذه المشروعات. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على طبيعة وظروف مشروعات الاستثمار الدولي المشترك في الدول العربية ومدى إمكان إداراتها بكفاءة بما يحقق الأهداف المنشودة لكل من المستثمر الأجنبي والمستثمر العربي.
الأنظمة الخبيرة : استخداماتها وفوائدها الفعلية والمتوقعة دراسة استطلاعية على المصانع الكبرى في قطاع الصناعات الكيماوية والمنتجات البلاستيكية
Authors: الشعيبي خالد منصور
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استطلاع مدى استخدام الأنظمة الخبيرة في المصانع السعودية الكبرى بالإضافة إلى معرفة فوائدها. وقد وجدت هذه الدراسة أن استخدام الأنظمة الخبيرة محدودة. ولهذا فقد تم توضيح الأسباب التي تحول دون استخدام الأنظمة الخبيرة أو تدعو إليه. من هنا فقد قام الباحث بإجراء مقارنة بين المجموعة المستخدمة للأنظمة الخبيرة والمجموعة التي يٌتَوقَّعُ استخدامُها لهذه الأنظمة فأظهرت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق إحصائية ذات دلالة معنوية بين المجموعتين. واستناداً إلى التحليل العاملي أظهرت الدراسة ثماني فوائد لاستخدام الأنظمة الخبيرة هي: تخفيض الوقت المستغرق في الإنتاج، الكفاءة العالية، التجاوب مع البيئة الصناعية، إحكام السيطرة، تخفيض وقت أداء العمليات الإنتاجية، تخفيض حالات توقف الإنتاج، التنظيم الداخلي للمصنع، واختيار الأساليب الإنتاجية المناسبة.
استخدام أسلوب المحاكاة لتقدير أسعار وكميات منتجات صناعات الكيماويات الكويتية
Authors: الصفار عبدالكريم عبدالعزيز
Published: December 2024

استخدمنا في هذه الدراسة أسلوب المحاكاة في سياق نموذج رياضي خطي لتقدير الأسعار والكميات لمنتجات صناعات الكيماويات الكويتية لسلسلة بيانات للسنوات 1982-1996 بعد أن تم تجميعها وتعديلها وتحديثها. وقد تم إدخال سلسلة البيانات في النموذج المستخدم في الدراسة لتقدير قيم معالم(Parameters) النموذج الرياضي، وتشير نتائج الدراسة إلى تثبيت حالة استمرارية نمط العادات الاستهلاكية في دالة الاستهلاك لمنتجات الكيماويات في دولة الكويت. فضلاً عن تثبيت العلاقة بين حجم منتجات صادرات الكيماويات السابقة إلى الكويت بأسعارها والكميات المنتجة حالياً وذلك في سياق مؤشر أسعار تجارة الجملة في الأسواق العالمية للنموذج المقترح.
محددات الإدارك الإداري للالتزام التنظيمي لدى المرؤوسين ونتائجه: دراسة مطبقة على العاملين بالجهاز الإداري بجامعة أسيوط
Authors: محمد عادل ريان
Published: December 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تعرُّف محددات الإدراك الإداري للالتزام التنظيمي لدى المرؤوسين والنتائج المترتبة عليه، وقد تم تحديد الالتزام التنظيمي للمرؤوس -كما يدركه رئيسه المباشر- على أنه التزام وجداني والتزام مستمر، وذلك بناء على عينة عشوائية طبقية من موظفي جامعة أسيوط. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أداء المرؤوس وسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية لديه والمؤهل التعليمي تعتبر من أهم محددات الإدراك الإداري للالتزام الوجداني للمرؤوس بينما كان سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية وعامل السن من أهم محددات الإدراك الإداري للالتزام التنظيمي المستمر لدى المرؤوسين. وفيما يتعلق بالنتائج المترتبة على إدراك الإدارة للالتزام التنظيمي للمرؤوس، فقد تبين من الدراسة أن حصول المرؤوس على بعض العوائد ممثلة في المكافأة والترقية والمشاركة وغيرها قد ارتبط ارتباطاً موجباً بمدى التزامه وجدانياً تجاه المنظمة في الوقت الذي كان ارتباط معظم هذه العوائد بالالتزام المستمر سالباَّ.
تطور مسار الاقتصاد الكويتي في أعقاب المحنة الآسيوية: تقدير حجم الخسائر والفرص الضائعة
Authors: خورشيد معتز حسني , الإبراهيم يوسف حمد
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى قياس انعكاسات الأزمة الآسيوية الأخيرة على الأداء المستقبلي للاقتصاد الكويتي، وقياس حجم الخسائر الناجمة عنها في المدى المتوسط، باستخدام نموذج ديناميكي متعدد القطاعات لتقويم الأداء المستقبلي مرة في ظل استمرار الأوضاع الراهنة، ومرة أخرى بافتراض عدم حدوث الأزمة. هذا وقد أوضحت نتائج النموذج أن الفاقد في معدلات الدخل والادخار القومي سوف يتعدى قيمة هذه المؤشرات في سنة الأساس، كما تشير النتائج إلى تناقص نصيب الفرد في حجم الأصول الخارجية بفعل الأزمة.
أساليب الحل للدالة الثنائية باستخدام المورثات
Authors: علي جعفر محمد , حسن ميرزا حسين , الخميس طلال محمد
Published: December 2024

ظهر مؤخرا استخدامات خوارزمية المورثات لحل مشكلات عديدة تعترض قطاعات مختلفة ابتداء من الصناعة وانتهاء بالتمويل والإدارة، حيث أثبتت الدراسات فعالية هذا الأسلوب للوصول إلى الحلول المثلي. وقد تم تطويع الدالة الثنائية كمشكلة يمكن برمجتها على شكل خريطة جينيه حيث تعتمد هذه الخريطة على متغيرات ومؤشرات يجب دراستها بعمق قبل الشروع في الحل وذلك للحصول على حلول ذات جودة عالية وبأقل جهد باستخدام الذاكرة الرئيسية للحاسب الآلي. ويستدل من النتائج والتحاليل المعروضة بأن هذا الأسلوب يمكن الاعتماد عليه بدرجة كبيرة في حل الدالة الثنائية حيث أثبتت النتائج أيضا أن نوعية الحل وسرعة الإنجاز تفوق الأساليب المعروضة في الأوراق العلمية.
ANALISIS PENYELUNDUPAN PAJAK KEPABEANAN ATAS IMPORTASI MERCHANDISE K-POP PADA KOMUNITAS AUTOBASE X TWITTER
Authors: Alkaina Salsabila  , Ahmad Zakie Mubarrok
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze and identify the mode operation of tax smuggling practices by business actors of K-Pop merchandise entrustment services through their shipment of goods. Customs officers must inspect every shipment of goods entering the country to ensure the legality of the goods and to find out the tax obligations. The importation of K-Pop merchandise commodities from the South Korean creative industry into Indonesia was carried out to fulfill the demand of South Korean culture fans. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection and analysis were obtained through triangulation of interview techniques, observation, and documentation of sources. The results of this study show that there is tax smuggling in the K-Pop merchandise purchase service business through consignments. Importers often practice the manipulation of customs administrative documents to minimize the amount of import duty bills and tax burdens on their shipment goods. Through changes in the customs value of consignment goods in the consignment note notification document with those in the actual purchase transaction document, they are causing differences in the application of customs documents and the calculation rate of Import Duty and Tax in the Framework of Import (PDRI) that must be paid to the state.
PENGARUH SDGS, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2021)
Authors: Janah Fajarina Miftakhul , Maryono  , Rr. Tjahjaning Poerwati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find empirical evidence that can reduce  the research gap and  analyze the effect of SDGs, Intellectual Capital, and company size on the company's financial performance. The samples in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period with a total of 136 samples that can be processed. In this study, data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM Statistics SPSS v25. Research that has been conducted on SDGs on the company's financial performance can be concluded that this variable has a significantly positive  effect on the company's financial performance. The Intellectual Capital variable  shows the results that Intellectual Capital measured by VAIC is stated to have a significant effect on the company's financial performance. Meanwhile, the variable size of  the company has no effect on the company's financial performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPANY AGE, LEVERAGE, TOTAL CASH FLOW AND COMPANY SIZE ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN TEXTILE AND GARMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2019-2021
Authors: Mufidah Sevinatu , Istanti Sri Layla Wahyu
Published: December 2024

This research was used to determine the effect of company age, leverage, total cash flow and company size on financial distress in textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling method for this research uses a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and the type of research data is quantitative. The research results show that leverage has a significant positive effect on financial distress in textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. On the other hand, company age, total cash flow, and company size have an insignificant negative effect on financial distress. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a basis for management to make improvements when the company shows financial problems. It is hoped that this research will help them choose which companies they will invest in.
PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Nurul Fatikhah
Published: December 2024

Profit in financial reports can be used as a way to assess whether management is good or bad in managing company assets. Earnings management is viewed from two points of view. Academics see it as the right of company managers to set certain accounting policies, while practitioners consider it fraud. This research aims to determine how solvency (leverage), company size, and dividend policy influence earnings management. The results of this research took all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2022 observation period. Quantitative methods were used in this study with purposive sampling as a sample selection technique, to test the hypothesis. This research produced data from 252 companies, with 63 companies as samples. This research shows that leverage affects earnings management, but company size does not affect earnings management. On the contrary, dividend policy seems to have a positive impact on earnings management.
LITERASI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KONSEP GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KUALITAS LULUSAN MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS BUANA PERJUANGAN KARAWANG
Authors: Sari Diana Ikmah , Isyanto Puji , Lukita Carolyn
Published: December 2024

Green accounting plays a role in company decision-making when identifying and managing the industry's impact on the environment. The research aims to provide a complete picture of the phenomenon of accounting students' literacy levels, to find out the factors that influence accounting students' literacy levels, and to reveal the level of concept implementation. green accounting, and see the impact on the quality of accounting student graduates. This research applies a approach phenomenological. The primary data source is the result of interviews with informants. Data analysis technique using source triangulation. Data analysis tools from FGD activities and deep interviews. The research results concluded that accounting students' literacy regarding the qualitative characteristics of information is quite high, principles of green accounting are still low, and report components of green accounting and the importance of green accounting are still very low. This is due to a lack of student interest, some classes have not provided complete material, and there is still a lack of student research on the theme of green accounting. The results of literacy have a significant positive impact on the quality of accounting student graduates. This research implies that the Accounting Study Program is carrying out curriculum evolution to improve it. Inclusive interpretation is very important for higher education including lecturer literacy, while this research only focuses on student literacy.
Uji Hedonik Sari Kedelai dengan Penambahan Gula Aren dan Jahe
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah
Published: December 2024

Inovasi pembuatan sari kedelai dengan penambahan gula aren dan jahe sebagai olahan minuman menyehatkan sekaligus sebagai pangan fungsional.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya terima produk sari kedelai dengan pemanis alami gula aren dan adanya penambahan jahe.  Penelitian dirancang menggunakan perbedaan konsentrasi gula aren yaitu 3,75% (F1), gula aren 5% (F2),  gula aren 6,25% (F3), dan gula aren 7,5% (F4).  Uji daya terima mengunakan panelis sebanyak 25 orang dengan rentang usia 18-20 tahun dengan skor penilaian tingkat kesukaan rentang 1 (Amat sangat tidak suka) sampai 9 (Amat sangat  suka) .  Penentuan formulasi terbaik berdasarkan analisis data mengunakan uji de Garmo.  Hasil menunjukkan minuman sari kedelai dengan pemanis gula aren sebesar 6,25% paling disukai panelis dengan nilai rata-rata warna sebesar 7,67, aroma sebesar 7,48 dan penilaian  rasa sebesar 8,21 dari skala 9.  Hasil uji de Garmo menunjukkan nilai produktivitas paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 0,99.
Formulasi Body Scrub dari VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dan Serbuk Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix)
Authors: Widyasanti Asri , Azara Widya Nugrahani
Published: December 2024

Body scrub is a skin care product that functions to remove dead skin cells so that the skin becomes smoother and brighter. The purpose of this research is to make a body scrub formulation with VCO (virgin coconut oil) and variations in concentration of kaffir lime leaf powder, and test the body scrub according to SNI 16-4399-1996. The method used includes product testing to ensure compliance with SNI standards. The results showed that the formulation with virgin coconut oil and 2% concentration of kaffir lime leaf powder was the most optimal. Product testing showed that the body scrub met the SNI standard.
Higher moments as a complementary aid for decision-making in asset allocation
Authors: Rodríguez Carlos
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author proposes a quick method to support decision-making in selecting shares in financial markets. The method uses the statistical distributions’ higher moments of financial time series.
Most people are familiar with asset allocation, even if they do not recognize that it is probably the most important investment decision that portfolio managers need to execute.
Asset allocation involves the task of dividing an investment portfolio into different types or classes of assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and cash. By choosing the right mix of stocks, bonds, cash, and other asset classes, an investor can ensure he is set up to reach his financial goals.
It is well recognized that the distributions of asset returns are quite far from the Normal distribution. They are usually leptokurtic and asymmetrical. Extreme returns occur more frequently than would be expected for a Normal distribution.
Taking advantage of the departure from normality of the distributions of asset returns, the author suggests that practitioners can compute the third and fourth moments, Skewness and Kurtosis, of each of the shares they consider could form part of their portfolios, to compare between them which ones fit their risk profile.
Uso de productos capilares y su relación con el desarrollo de cáncer en mujeres, revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Ortega Mora Sofia , Pacheco Rojas Jorge Andrés , Abarca Solano Angie Melissa
Published: December 2024

El cabello es un componente estético de importante significado cultural y de estrecha relación con los estándares de belleza. Por lo tanto, el uso de productos para el cabello como tintes y alisadores ha sido valorado como parte del cuidado personal y tiene una alta relación en la autoestima de las mujeres desde la antigüedad. Sin embargo, ha surgido una creciente preocupación por los posibles efectos adversos de su uso en la salud de las mujeres, especialmente por su reciente relación con el desarrollo de varios tipos de cáncer incluido el cáncer de mama, vejiga, útero y leucemia. Estos productos contienen sustancias químicas como aminasas aromáticas y otros compuestos potencialmente cancerígenos que pueden interactuar con los receptores de estrógenos y alterar el equilibrio hormonal. Se han observado tasas más altas de cáncer en mujeres afroamericanas, debido al mayor uso de productos para el cabello que contienen compuestos hormonales activos y una combinación de factores de riesgo como la obesidad y la edad avanzada en el momento de la menarca. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones en esta área.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de encefalitis límbica: a propósito de un caso médico-legal
Authors: Mora Gutiérrez Sindy
Published: December 2024

La encefalitis límbica es una patología inflamatoria autoinmune que afecta al sistema límbico, que puede presentarse en personas de todas las edades, pero ocurre con mayor frecuencia en adultos mayores de 45 años con síntomas neuropsiquiátricos. Se asocia frecuentemente con anticuerpos, con factores desencadenantes como tumores, infecciones virales o inhibidores de puntos de control inmunológico. El reconocimiento oportuno de la encefalitis autoinmune permite ofrecer a los pacientes un tratamiento inmunosupresor lo antes posible para evitar la aparición de complicaciones graves y mejorar su pronóstico funcional. En este sentido, se presenta el caso de un paciente adulto que inició con síntomas neuropsiquiátricos cuatro años previos al diagnóstico con anticuerpos negativos. El diagnóstico fue de descarte por la mala respuesta al tratamiento psiquiátrico y las imágenes que se observaron en la resonancia magnética, fue valorado en instancia médico legal posterior a tratamiento con el anticuerpo monoclonal Rituximab. A pesar de que se describe que el diagnóstico es realizado por estudios de resonancia magnética, electroencefalografía, análisis del líquido cefalorraquídeo y pruebas de autoanticuerpos anti neuronales, en el paciente reportado se documentó únicamente una resonancia magnética de cerebro con zonas de hiperintensidad bifrontales con ribetes corticales temporales, no se logró detectar autoanticuerpos ni un tumor subyacente, pero presentó buena respuesta clínica con Rituximab, actualmente sólo presenta pocos déficits neurológicos. Por lo anterior, es importante considerar esta patología como diagnóstico diferencial ante un paciente con síntomas psiquiátricos, para evitar secuelas neurológicas.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON PARENT’S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ABOUT CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINOVARUS IC ROOMS
Authors: Ingga  , Amir Yufitriana , Novayelinda Riri
Published: December 2024

CTEV (Congenital et al.) is defined as a condition in which there is adductor in the front of the foot and supination in the back, varus in the toes in the subtalar complex, equinus in the hindfoot, and medial deviation of the entire foot towards the floor surface. The CTEV therapy process requires routine and periodic evaluations until the child ages 4-5. This, of course, impacts the level of knowledge and compliance of parents in accompanying their children during the therapy program. Examining how health education utilizing leaflet media affects parents' understanding of children with CTEV is the primary goal of this study. One group was given a pretest-posttest as part of this quantitative study's quasi-experimental methodology. The parents of children who are patients make up the population. Thirty participants were selected using a purposive sampling method. Using a questionnaire as its measuring instrument, this study examines two parts: part A, which focuses on respondent characteristics, and part B, which delves into questions on CTEV and the knowledge element associated with it. The analysis used is a bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. There is a significant difference in the mean level of parental knowledge on the pre-test and post-test in the experimental group, with a p-value of 0f 0.019. Health education regarding CTEV for parents who have children suffering from CTEV using leaflets influences the level of knowledge of respondents. Hopefully,  these results can be an alternative intervention to increase parents' knowledge about CTEV.
Методы шинирования зубов после травмы
Authors: Новак Н.В. , Горбачев В.В. , Старовойтова В.С.
Published: December 2024

Введение. Распространенным осложнением шинирования является отрыв наиболее подвижного зуба (с III степенью подвижности) от шинирующей конструкции, приводящий к удалению зуба, что определяет практическую потребность в разработке новых методов шинирования, позволяющих повысить сохранность конструкций, снизить частоту развития осложнений. Цель. Разработать новые методы лечения перелома корня зуба, вывиха зуба и периодонтита с использованием шинирующих конструкций. Материалы и методы. На основе проведенных нами экспериментальных и клинических исследований, анализа возможных причин ошибок и осложнений, возникающих при изготовлении адгезивных шинирующих конструкций и в ходе их эксплуатации, разработаны новые методы иммобилизации зубов. Результаты. Разработаны варианты размещения шинирующих конструкций для иммобилизации зубов в зависимости от характера патологии – острая и хроническая травма зуба. Даны рекомендации по выбору вида и ширины армирующего материала в зависимости от высоты десневого сосочка и размера клинической коронки зуба. В статье представлены новые методы шинирования зубов со II и III степенями подвижности по Д.А. Энтину. Заключение. Разработаны новые методы лечения перелома корня зуба, вывиха зуба и периодонтита с использованием шинирующих конструкций с учетом клинической картины и свойств армирующего материала.

Introduction. A common complication of splinting is the detachment of the most mobile tooth (with III degree of mobility) from the splinting structure, leading to tooth extraction, which determines the practical need for the development of new splinting methods, allowing to increase the safety of structures, reduce the incidence of complications. Purpose. To develop new methods of treatment of tooth root fracture, tooth dislocation and periodontitis using splinting constructions. Materials and methods. New methods of tooth immobilization were developed on the basis of our experimental and clinical studies, analysis of possible causes of errors and complications arising during the fabrication of adhesive splinting structures and in the course of their operation. Results. The variants of splinting structures placement for tooth immobilization depending on the nature of pathology – acute and chronic tooth trauma were developed. Recommendations on the choice of the type and width of reinforcing material depending on the height of the gingival papilla and the size of the clinical crown of the tooth are given. The article presents new methods of splinting teeth with II and III degrees of mobility according to D.A. Entin. Conclusion. New methods of treatment of tooth root fracture, tooth dislocation and periodontitis using splinting constructions taking into account the clinical picture and properties of the reinforcing material have been developed.
Melyat Deresi Havzası Bazı Arazi Karakteristikleri ve Yerleşim Düzeninin Konumsal Analizi
Authors: Yüksek Turan , Özçelik Ali Erdem
Published: December 2024

Kırsal alan yerleşim düzeninin havza tabanlı ve arazi karakteristikleri dikkate alınarak oluşturulması yaşam kalitesi ve ekosistem hizmetlerinin sürdürülebilirliği için oldukça önemlidir. Ancak Melyat Deresi Havzası için havza ölçeğinde yapılmış arazi kullanım ve yerleşim düzenine ait bir planlanma mevcut değildir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Melyat havzasındaki arazi ve yerleşim düzeninin (binaların) yükselti kademeleri, eğim, bakı ve jeolojik yapıya göre dağılımlarının Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi yardımıyla ortaya konulmasıdır. Yükselti guruplarına göre en geniş arazi varlığı 1280.36 ha (%28,51) ve en fazla bina sayısı 691 adet (%64,34) ile 201-400 m yükseltileri arasında yer almaktadır. Bakılara göre havzadaki arazilerin %54,82’si ve yerleşim düzeninin %50,84’ü güneşli bakılar üzerindedir. Kayaç gruplarına göre en geniş arazi varlığı 1.668.88 ha ve en fazla bina sayısı 786 adet ile Andezit-Bazalt lav ve piroklastları üzerindedir. Eğim gruplarına göre en geniş arazi varlığı (1.710,34 ha) ve en fazla bina sayısı (452 Adet) %41-60 eğim grubu üzerindedir. Melyat deresi arazi kullanım, yerleşim düzeni ve alt yapı planlarının oluşturulmasında yukarıda ortaya konulan havza özelliklerinin dikkate alınması sorunların çözümü ve sürdürülebilir havza yönetimi için yararlı olabilir.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY DALAM MEREDUKSI SAMPAH ORGANIK DI LINGKUNGAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: MAHARANI SHINTA ENGGAR , WIBAWA I MADE SASTRA , DEWI NI LUH PUTU MAHENDRA
Published: December 2024

Household waste is the remainder of daily activities in solid form and partly consists of organic materials, such as food scraps, vegetable scraps, fruit peels and leaves that decompose easily. In 2023, Bali Province will produce a volume of 1,027,433.75 tons of waste and 316,312.65 tons will be produced by Denpasar City. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae belonging to the Diptera family and the Stratiomyidae family can survive and live in extreme environments, such as waste media that contain quite high levels of salt, alcohol, acid and ammonia. Processing organic waste using BSF larvae is a form of waste management using an innovative and sustainable method. This research aims to determine the most effective method for using BSF larvae within 14 days to reduce waste and produce compost products. The results of the research on 4 types of organic waste with a volume of 2,000 grams each and a volume of BSF larvae used of 100 grams, obtained the highest effectiveness value in reducing vegetable waste by 44.6%, reducing mixed fruit, vegetable and food waste by 44.6%. 44.2%, fruit waste reduction of 29.6% to the lowest effectiveness value of 20.15% for food waste reduction. Even though the reduction effectiveness is the lowest, cassava in this study was proven to have met all the parameters of the SNI 19-7030-2004 criteria such as water content, C-Organic, pH and N value so that it can be used as quality compost fertilizer
Improvement of urban spaces, towards a sustainable habitat. BUAP Residential Case, Puebla, Puebla
Authors: Alonso-Pérez Carlos
Published: December 2024

The BUAP residential subdivision, located in the southern area of Puebla, Mexico, currently has several plots of land with serious contamination problems due to lack of intervention. This, in addition to the fact that the interior spaces of the homes are very small and there is not enough green and recreational areas for residents to develop their physical and motor activities, in addition to the fact that there is no integration between neighbors to solve these problems. The research will contribute to the improvement of urban spaces that will function as an extension of the homes to generate a sustainable habitat, through the participation of the same settlers. Based on a methodology, theories or approaches from various authors that support this type of approach will be known, in addition to doing the field research work through the observation process and qualitative research so that the conclusions are finally presented.
Impact of the reforms to the federal labour law on academic workers in Mexico's public universities
Authors: Guzmán-Cabrera Rafael , Maravert-Alba Myrna Iselda , Ortiz-Gil Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2024

Several of the laws that have been reformed recently seem to be aimed at the commercial or business sector, but do they have implications for academics? This paper presents a brief analysis of the implications for academic workers in Mexico's public universities of the laws that have been reformed, specifically: the reduction of the working day, the increase in the Christmas bonus, the Ley Silla, and the rights of unionisation and collective bargaining. As can be seen, these reforms, although designed to improve working conditions in general, have specific implications in the academic context of public universities
Supply chain models for companies receiving raw material applied in the circular economy
Authors: Flores-Hernández Eliel Alejandro , Vázquez-Valerio Gabriel Adrián
Published: December 2024

The project is based on the circular economy, starting with sustainable consumption and production that an entity has over a given period. It promotes reducing the consumption of materials or raw materials in its entirety and obtaining a benefit after giving the material a certain process, either by recycling the material or transforming it again to give it a new life. The environmental cycle is very important for the product, the idea
is that everything has a value and everything should be used to the maximum, the purpose is to achieve a total sustainable and moderate balance of own consumption. It is a demanding and tempting scenario that will guarantee improvement within the production process, the waste or reduction of each entity, achieving the establishment of estimated utility yields from the start of production to the recycling of materials that rapidly affect the environmental impact at a global level.
Transkateter Aort Kapak İmplantasyonu Uygulamasında anestezi Yönetimi Ve Klinik Sonuçlarının Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yazar Veysi , Kardaş Hakan , Karahan Mahmut Alp , Kaya Ahmet , Bilsel Mehmet Baki , Çiçek Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2024

Amaç:
Ciddi aort stenozu olan hastalarda, cerrahiye alternatif olarak son yıllarda Transkateter aort kapak implantasyonu (TAVİ) uygulaması ortaya çıkmış ve daha popüler hale gelmiştir. TAVİ işlemi için kullanılacak anestezi tekniği (genel anestezi veya sedasyon) konusunda fikir birliği mevcut değildir ve tartışmalar devam etmektedir.Bu çalışmada Hastanemizde TAVİ uygulanan hastalardaki perioperatif anestezi deneyimimizi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Materyal ve metod:
Çalışmaya 2020-2023 yılları arasında hastanemizde TAVI işlemi uygulanan 36 hastaların anestezi yönetim verilerinin retrospektif olarak incelendi.Hastaların demografik verileri, yandaş hastalıkları gibi özellikleri ile ekokardiyografik parametreler, anestezi yöntemi, kullanılan anestezik ilaçlar, ameliyat süresi, kalp yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) yatış süresi, toplam yatış süresi, perioperatif komplikasyonlar ve mortalite gibi veriler tüm hastalar için kaydedildi. Hastalar her işlem sırasında verilen anestezi türüne göre GA ve sedasyon olarak ayrıldı.

Bulgular:
Çalışmaya 6'sı Genel anestezi ( % 16,64 ) ve 30'u ( % 83,3 ) sedasyon uygulanan 36 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. İşlem süresi açısından karşılaştırdığımız zaman ise sedasyon yapılan hastalarda (59.12±15.33 dk ) Genel Anestzi yapılan hastalara (79.56±21.58 dk ) göre daha kısaydı (p=0,001). Anestezi süresi de işlem süresine paralellik göstermiştir. Diğer parametreler her iki gruptada anlamlı bir fark göstermemiştir.

Sonuç:
Uygulanacak anestezi yönetimi hastanın mevcut ek hastalıkları, ekibin deneyimine göre karar verilmeli Her iki yöntem için de yakın hemodinami takibi, ekipman hazırlığı yapılmalı, intraoperatif dönemde gelişebilecek komplikasyonları tanımalı ve buna hazırlıklı olmalıyız. TAVI'yi bilinçli sedasyon veya genel anestezi altında gerçekleştirme kararı, uygulamayı bilgilendirecek iyi kalitede randomize veriler mevcut oluncaya kadar, sonuçta Kalp Ekibinin deneyimi ve yerel hastane politikası tarafından belirlenebilir. Sedasyon uygulamasının TAVİ işlemi sırasında sırasında güvenle uygulanabildiği kanaatineyiz.
Beyond the 'Idols of the Marketplace': Managing Semantic Change in Research
Authors: Rausch Christopher , Choi Hyung Wook , Kelly Mat
Published: December 2024

Semantic change refers to the process by which words acquire new meanings over time or in different contexts, particularly as they transition between disciplines. This shift in meaning, especially when words are adopted as terms in multiple academic areas, often leads to confusion and ambiguity. This study focuses on the terms "agent" and "ontology," tracing their semantic evolution over time and across disciplines to understand how their meanings differ between fields such as philosophy, law, and artificial intelligence. Drawing on insights from Boon and Van Baalen's metacognitive framework, the analysis demonstrates how understanding these differences can help prevent miscommunication.
The Norwegian Public Library of the Future – What are the Challenges to Meet?
Authors: Skare Roswitha
Published: December 2024

This article examines the future challenges facing Norwegian public libraries in light of legislative changes and evolving societal needs. Since the Public Library Act of 1986, with updates in 2014, libraries are mandated to be accessible cultural and educational centers. The 2019 national library strategy further emphasizes their role in public enlightenment and community engagement, particularly in the digital age. Despite high usage rates, challenges remain in attracting non-users and enhancing digital services. The article highlights the need for libraries to adapt to an aging population and to expand their role in public health, digital literacy, and community resilience. It underscores the importance of continuous innovation in library services to meet the diverse and changing needs of the community.
An analysis of patterns and predictors of self-reported common mental disorders in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Gbadegesin Adeniyi Sunday , Ikwuyatum Godwin O.
Published: December 2024

Common mental disorders (CMDs) have been on the rise in developing countries. This study set out to unravel the pattern of CMD prevalence in a traditional African city, Ibadan. The study, in addition to socio-economic and demographic variables, takes into cognisance the effect of some peculiar environmental variables. The Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 was used for CMD screening, and the questionnaire was administered to 1,200 respondents in a cross-sectional survey approach. The results showed that the overall pattern of CMD prevalence is random (Global Moran’s I (P = 0.78, I = 0.00 and Z = 0.29)). Respondents without education reported the highest cases of CMD (48.6%). When combined together, migrants reported 52.5% of the CMDs. The significant variables are food security (β = −0.198), green space (β = −0.057), migration status (β = −0.054), flood-prone residence (β = 0.453), low-quality housing (β = −0.061), frequent recreation participation (β = −0.071), experience of spousal violence (β = 0.199), positive self-rated health (β = −0.134) and positive quality of life (β = −0.205). The predictors of CMD explained about 35.8% of the variation (R2) and an R value of 59.9%. The study showed that CMDs occur among most of the urban population. Adequate media sensitization will have significant ameliorating effects on urban residents.
The role of public health in the primary prevention of interpersonal violence: A systematic review of international frameworks
Authors: Snowdon Lara , Quigg Zara , Leavey Conan
Published: December 2024

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in violence as a public health issue. Preventing violence before it occurs and developing effective response strategies are key to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and improving health and well-being. This systematic scoping review explores the role of public health frameworks in the primary prevention of interpersonal violence. A systematic literature search was undertaken to identify frameworks from both academic and grey literature. Extracted records (n = 17) were thematically analyzed to explore themes, divergences, and theoretical underpinnings. Most frameworks were published in the last decade by national and international public health bodies. The majority were from high-income countries and explored a range of interpersonal violence types. Nine themes were identified, which provide opportunities for violence prevention across the socio-ecological model, including: families, caregivers, and early years; early identification and support; schools, education, and skill development; safe community environments; safe activities and trusted adults; social norms and values; empowerment and equality; policy and legislation; and poverty reduction. These frameworks evidence the leadership role played by public health in the development and implementation of the primary prevention of violence. However, to effectively embed a public health approach, the review identified several areas which warrant further attention. These included redressing disparities in evidence, particularly from low income countries; building the evidence base for addressing community and structural determinants of violence such as gender, poverty, and inequality; and investing in research which explores the implementation of primary prevention approaches.
Contrôle de proportionnalité appliqué à la liquidation de l’astreinte provisoire : comment apprécier l’enjeu du litige ?
Authors: Pierre Nathalie
Published: December 2024

Appliquant dans deux arrêts la jurisprudence de la Cour de cassation introduisant un contrôle de proportionnalité en matière de liquidation de l’astreinte provisoire, la cour d’appel de Grenoble contribue notamment à l’ébauche de la notion d’enjeu du litige, à mettre dans la balance. Pouvant s’assimiler au bénéfice attendu de l’exécution de l’obligation à laquelle est condamné le débiteur ou, selon une formulation négative, aux risques que l’inexécution ferait courir, l’enjeu du litige, apprécié in concreto, peut se manifester très diversement. Il est ainsi question dans les affaires envisagées soit d’un risque important d’atteinte à la sécurité des personnes, soit d’un bénéfice matériel très limité.
Pas de troisième chance en matière de médiation familiale ?
Authors: Cretallaz Blandine
Published: December 2024

Dans un contexte d’incitation forte aux MARD, la Cour d’appel de Grenoble rejette une demande de médiation familiale. Sa décision se justifie en l’espèce par le manque d’opportunité à enjoindre aux parents de s’informer sur ce processus.
A Review: Generic Product Development in Pharma Industry
Authors: Kashid Samruddhi S , Waghmode Pragati M , Pabalkar Sakshi R , P. Pawar Aishwarya
Published: December 2024

The development of various pharma dosage forms
similar to the innovator dosage forms needs to
follow ANDA guidelines. In this review, the
development of tablet dosage form is described.
The guidelines, procedures strategies and stages
may change or alternate according to
regulatory/non-regulatory markets, industries,
climatic zones etc. The pharmaceutical industry
develops a product by following major stages
including Literature research, Innovator’s product
analysis, Trail Batches for formulation
optimization, Packaging Development,
Manufacturing at pilot batches, Biostudies, ANDA
pre-submission, ANDA submission, Process
validation and re-validation for marketing lots.
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Pantoprazole in Tablet and Bulk Formulation by Uv Spectrophotometry
Authors: Reddy A. Raja , Kiran S. Uday , Rao T. Rama
Published: December 2024

A Simple and selective UV method is described for
the determination of Pantoprazole.0.01N NaOH is
the solvent utilized, and the detection wavelength is
250 nm. For pantoprazole, linearity was seen in the
10–50 µg/ml range (r2 = 0.9987) for medications
assessed using the suggested method, which was in
good accord with the label claim. Pantoprazole has
been shown to be a straightforward, accurate,
precise, and high-resolution method. Its shorter
retention time also contributes to its acceptability
and cost-effectiveness. As such, it can be used for
routine analysis in research facilities, industry
quality control departments, approved testing
laboratories, biopharmaceutical companies, and
bioequivalence studies.
Unveiling risks: Navigating adverse drug reactions in leflunomide therapy
Authors: Sruthi R Sruthi R , Levy Philips Merin
Published: December 2024

We report a case of a 55-year-old female patient
who developed oral ulcer, headache, and
hepatomegaly after she started therapy with
leflunomide. It was about nine years back that she
was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Her
earlier history states that she was on tablet
Leflunomide 10mg 4years back and she had
stopped it.Later decided to continue leflunomide as
the part of treatment protocol. After the starting of
treatment, she was presented with mouth ulcers in
one month of time. She had hepatomegaly, grade 2
fatty liver, cystitis, umblical hernia on USG. She
showed features suggestive of acute left
pyelonephritis on CT abdomen. She was treated
with IV fluid's antibiotics with supportive
measures. She stopped leflunomide after discharge
and showed significant improvement in mouth
ulcer, Withdrawal of leflunomide for a month
resulted in 50% healing, these ulcers are induced
by folate deficiency due to the leflunomide.In
conclusion, though leflunomide is still a
cornerstone of the treatment for RA and other
autoimmune disorder, its usage is associated with a
range of adverse effects that require vigilant
monitoring and proactive management.
Phenotypic method for detection of carbapenemaseproducers in Gram negative bacteria isolated from Diabetic patients with urinary tract infection
Authors: Reenu S P Reenu S P , Girish.N Girish.N , kumar Kushwaha Ramesh , Supriya Dey Supriya Dey
Published: December 2024

Background- The overall escalation of
antimicrobial/antibacterial resistance has taken on
extreme and greater importance from a public
health/community health perspective. The
emergence of MDRO poses a major challenge to
global health. Antimicrobial resistance poses a
major threat to the treatment of various hospitalacquired infections, and this study investigated the
emergence of carbapenem resistance in clinical
isolates. The aim of the current study was to
investigate the prevalence and antibiotic
susceptibility of carbapenem-resistant (CR)
uropathogens of the family Enterobacteriaceae in
diabetic patients. For bacteria that produce ESBL,
carbapenems are the drug of choice. However,
treatment failures due to carbapenamase producers
remain a concern.
Purpose: Several phenotypic methods are available
for the detection of carbapenemase producers.
Antimicrobial susceptibility and phenotypic
characterization of ESBL, MBLS, and KPC were
determined using methods recommended by CLSI.
The easy-to-perform modified Hodge assay for the
detection of carbapenemase producers in
Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical
specimens.
Materials and Methods: A total of 14 Gramnegative CRE specimens were collected from
January to March 2023 . Processing was done in
Microbiology laboratory. MHT was performed on
all isolates according to CDC and CLSI guidelines.
Result – The carabapenamase activity was detected
from different isolates. E.coli 86% and Klebsiella
pneumonia 14%.
Conclusion
In the present study, the incidence of multidrug
resistance, including carbapenem resistance, was
relatively high among clinical isolates of
Enterobacteriaceae such as Klebsiella pneumonia
and E. coli from urine samples of hospital patients.
To conclude our study, comparison of phenotypic
methods such as MHT & Double disk synergy test
with VITEK 2 Automated system showed
carbapenem producers.
Determination of Formalin in Food Products Collected in Bamako and Surrounding Area by High Performance Liquid Chromatography at the National Health Laboratory of Mali
Authors: Dembele Ousmane , Cissé Bakary M , Cissé Mody , Arama Patomo Dominique , Dakouo Jacques , Coulibaly Bengali , Camara Fatoumata , Traoré Ibrahima , Diakité Modibo , Coulibaly Seydoumoussa
Published: December 2024

Objectives:Food contamination and adulteration
are significant problems in Mali. The lack of strict
regulatory controls, weak transport, storage and
refrigeration infrastructure and increasing
consumer demand for fresh produce have led to an
increase in fraudulent practices aimed at increasing
the shelf life of food products. Formalin, illegally
and commonly added to extend the shelf life of
food, is carcinogenic and is detrimental to public
health.Ingestion of formalin leads to immediate
inflammation of the lining of the mouth, throat and
gastrointestinal tract and, sometimes, ulceration
and necrosis of the mucosal epithelium of the
gastrointestinal tract, with possible renal damage
and cardiovascular collapse leading to death.
Methods:All meat samples used in this study were
sampled in the Bamako district. A total of 26
samples were analyzed out of a total of 78 samples
collected.
Results:Among the 26 samples analyzed, 6
revealed the presence of Formalin at varying
concentrations. These samples are mostly made up
of meat (E5, E13, E14, E60 and E66). Only one
sample of smoked fish (E67) could be analyzed
before deterioration and revealed the presence of
formalin.
Conclusion:This work allowed us to develop a
reproducible method for measuring formaldehyde
in food (meat and fish). These results clearly raise
the issue of food contamination and adulteration in
Mali and the need to strengthen regulatory controls,
transport, storage and refrigeration infrastructures
in the face of growing consumer demand for fresh
produce.
Artificial Intelligence for Predicting and Diagnosing Complications of Diabetes
Authors: P.Vijayakumar P.Vijayakumar , P.Deenadhayalan P.Deenadhayalan , K.Sumitha K.Sumitha , V.Visali V.Visali , Shalini R. Baby , M.Deepika M.Deepika , G.Balachandhira G.Balachandhira , C.Vishnu C.Vishnu
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence can build models with the
ability to diagnose diabetes and its consequences
medically by using data from the actual world. This
commentary article's goals are to give a broad
overview and highlight current developments on
the use of artificial intelligence to enhance the
identification and prognosis of six major diabetic
complications, such as (1) gestational diabetes, (2)
hospitalized hypoglycemia,(3) diabetic retinopathy,
(4) diabetic foot ulcers,(5) diabetic peripheral
neuropathy and (6) diabetic kidney disease.
Prevalence of Gingival Hyperplasia induced by Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) – Pharmacist Perspective
Authors: R.Kaviya R.Kaviya , S. Anuradha S. Anuradha , S.S. Abinesh S.S. Abinesh , Prof. A. Anandhasayanam Prof. A. Anandhasayanam , Prof. S. Kannan Prof. S. Kannan , S. Deepanchakkaravarthy S. Deepanchakkaravarthy , Prof. B. Sangameswaran Prof. B. Sangameswaran
Published: December 2024

Background: Calcium channel
blockers are widely prescribed for hypertension are
associated with high incidence of gingival
hyperplasia. Identifying and understanding the
prevalence of gingival hyperplasia can be guided by
the health care professionals to make decisions on
treatment to potential side effect, thereby improving
patient treatment outcomes. Aim: This study is
aimed to assess the Incidence of CCB induced
gingival hyperplasia in hypertensive patients.
Results: CCB treatment about 58% were males and
42 % were females, whereas in non–CCB treatment
group 71.02% and 28.98 % were males and females
respectively. From this 60% of patients experienced
gingival hyperplasia with Nifedipine in an average
dose of 110 ± 75.4 mg and duration of 18.5 ± 8.75
months followed by 33.33% of patients with
amlodipine in a dose of 7.5 ± 3.53 mg and duration
of 25.3 ± 4.76 months. Average dose and duration
of antihypertensive drugs other than CCB, that
induced Gingival hyperplasia among 4 patients.
Propranolol (30%) and Metoprolol (6.66%) were the
common drugs associated with Gingival hyperplasia
among which propranolol in dose of 10.15 ± 5.25
mg with duration of 17.5 ± 0.70. Conclusion: The
present study concludes that calcium channel
blockers, particularly Nifedipine and Amlodipine,
exhibit a higher propensity for causing gingival
hyperplasia when compared to other
Antihypertensive drugs.