bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating snow sinks on level sea ice in the Arctic
Authors: Merkouriadi Ioanna , Jutila Arttu , Liston Glen , Preußer Andreas
Published: June 2024

We examined snow sinks caused by snow and sea ice interactions (snow-ice
formation and sub-parcel snow mass redistribution) on level sea ice in
the Arctic. We coupled SnowModel-LG, a modeling system adapted for snow
depth and density reconstruction over sea ice, with HIGHTSI, a 1-D
thermodynamic sea ice model, to create SMLG_HS. Pan-Arctic model
simulations spanned from 1 August 1980 through 31 July 2022. Evaluation
of SMLG_HS against snow depth, snow-ice, and sea ice thickness
observations highlighted the importance of snow mass changes due to snow
redistribution processes. Without accounting for these processes, snow
on level ice was overestimated, resulting in underestimation of level
ice thickness and overestimation of snow-ice thickness. We show that
snow depth on level ice needs to be reduced by 40 % to simulate both
snow and level ice thicknesses realistically. Guided by this result, we
re-evaluated snow-ice formation. Our findings suggest that, on average
over the whole Arctic, snow sinks on level sea ice can reduce snow depth
by 3.5 % and increase snow density by 2.3 %.
Effect of Regional Anthropogenic Aerosols on Tropical Cyclone Frequency of Occurrence
Authors: Murakami Hiroyuki
Published: June 2024

Previous studies highlighted the distinct impact of anthropogenic
aerosols from the Western and Eastern Hemispheres on the past
multi-decadal changes in tropical cyclone frequency of occurrence (TCF).
However, the detailed effect of subregional aerosol changes on TCF
changes remained unclear. Using idealized simulations with a dynamical
climate model, this study reveals that reduced aerosol emissions from
Europe and the U.S. since 1980 may have equally contributed to increased
TCF over the North Atlantic, with Europe playing a major role in
decreased TCF in the Southern Hemisphere. Additionally, increased
aerosol emissions from India since 1980 may have played a major role in
decreasing TCF over the western North Pacific compared to increased
emissions from China. TCFs are projected to decrease for most global
tropics toward the end of this century due to the dominant effect of
increasing greenhouse gases.
The Impact of Temperature on the Adiabaticity and Coverage of a Single Shallow Cumulus Cloud
Authors: Huang Kang-En , Wang Minghuai , Rosenfeld Daniel , Zhu Yannian , Ouyang Xiaoran
Published: June 2024

The uncertainty of climate projection is significantly contributed by
warm cloud feedback, which involves a complex interplay of various
mechanisms. However, it is hard to unentangle temperature’s impact on a
single cloud with experiments, since the cloud dynamics always covaries
with environmental thermodynamical conditions. In this study, we
investigate a simulated single shallow cumulus cloud’s response to
temperature using two perturbation methods, namely “uniform” and
“buoyancy-fixed”, the latter of which keeps the buoyancy profile
unchanged in temperature perturbation. High-resolution large eddy
simulation shows that uniform warming significantly increases cloud
buoyancy, reducing cloud adiabaticity. If buoyancy is fixed, warming
only reduces cloud area, leaving adiabatic fraction almost unchanged.
Such response can be explained by Clausius-Clapeyron effect with an
idealized 1D diffusion model, showing that warming increases the
cloud-environment absolute humidity difference more than the increase in
cloud liquid water content, resulting in a faster loss in both cloud
coverage and total liquid water solely by lateral mixing. The responses
of cloud coverage and total liquid water counteract, making adiabatic
fraction insensitive to temperature change. Our works shows that cloud
adiabatic fraction’s response to temperature is sensitive to the
perturbed structure of the boundary layer, and the cloud coverage
reduction by diffusion acts as positive cloud feedback mechanism in
addition to the adjustment processes of the boundary layer.
El manejo emocional en maestros, un análisis desde la experiencia
Authors: Porras-Cruz Leidy Tatiana , Buitrago-Bonilla Rafael Enrique
Published: June 2024

Este artículo de investigación analiza el manejo emocional según la experiencia profesional docente de 46 maestros del departamento de Boyacá (Colombia), desde la perspectiva teórica de las habilidades emocionales de Mayer y Salovey. Para ello, se ha utilizado un proceso descriptivo-comparativo que integra distintas perspectivas en tres momentos: cuantitativo, cualitativo y mixto. También se ha hecho uso del cuestionario de inteligencia emocional MSCEIT, una entrevista semiestructurada y un análisis observacional. Los resultados demuestran que existe un desarrollo competente de las habilidades emocionales de los maestros, pero se encuentran diferencias estadísticamente significativas con respecto al manejo emocional en función de la experiencia. Además, los participantes mencionan en sus narrativas que el manejo emocional que ocurre en las interacciones escolares y en el proceso educativo tiene dos facetas: las dificultades y el manejo emocional positivo. De igual manera, se establecen los gestos que intervienen en la comunicación emocional no verbal que sustenta esta habilidad. De todo ello, se concluye que, con el aumento de la experiencia, disminuye la habilidad para el manejo emocional, dado que las experiencias emocionales en las aulas generan estrés, agotamiento emocional e, incluso, abandono de la profesión.
Relative risk of second malignant neoplasms highest among young adult cancer patients – a population-based registry study in Finland
Authors: Koivisto Hanna A.M. , Nevala Aapeli O. , Miettinen Joonas M. , Pitkäniemi Janne M. , Malila Nea K. , Heikkinen Sanna M.M.
Published: June 2024

Background and purpose: The objective of this study was to explore the incidence of second malignant neoplasms (SMNs) among adult cancer patients in Finland diagnosed with their first primary cancer (FPC) in 1992–2021.
Material and methods: The study used data from the population-based Finnish Cancer Registry (FCR). Risk estimates were calculated using the standardised incidence ratio (SIR), the ratio of observed second cancers compared to the expected numbers assuming the same cancer incidence as the corresponding sex-age-calendar year -split of the general population.
Results: A total of 573,379 FPCs were diagnosed during 1992–2021. During the follow-up, 60,464 SMNs were diagnosed. Male cancer patients had neither a decreased nor an increased risk (SIR 1.00 [95% CI, 0.99–1.01]) and female patients had an 8% increased risk (SIR 1.08 [95% CI, 1.06–1.09]) of developing any SMN compared to a FPC in the general population. The highest SIR of any SMN was observed in patients aged 20–39 -years at FPC diagnosis, and the SIR decreased by increasing age at diagnosis. Patients with lymphoid and haematopoietic tissue neoplasms, cancers of the mouth and pharynx, endocrine glands, respiratory and intrathoracic organs, skin, and urinary organs had the highest SIRs, while patients with cancers of the male genital organs and the female breast had the lowest SIRs.
Interpretation: Elevated SIRs were observed in cancer patients diagnosed at an early age and for FPCs known to be in large part attributable to lifestyle factors, which highlights the importance of monitoring and encouraging lifestyle changes.
Verhext, verflucht, besessen?
Authors: Zöhn Ricarda , Pohl Sarah
Published: June 2024

Menschen berichten seit jeher von Beeinflussungserleben und dem Gefühl, verhext oder besessen zu sein, und wenden sich damit hilfesuchend an Beratungsstellen oder Anbieter auf dem Lebenshilfemarkt. Nach einer notwendigen Klärung der Begrifflichkeiten fasst dieser Artikel zunächst in einem sehr verkürzten Überblick den Stand der Forschung zu dem Erleben von internalen Präsenzen zusammen. Anhand eines Fallbeispiels zeigen wir einen prototypischen Verlauf und beschreiben die Genese des sogenannten „Verhexungssyndroms“. Dabei handelt es sich nicht um eine Einzelfallschilderung, sondern der stilisierte Einzelfall dient der Illustration eines prototypischen Verlaufes. Dieser Artikel basiert hauptsächlich auf dem Erfahrungswissen der Autorinnen aus ihrer jeweiligen Beratungspraxis und kann als Anregung dienen, weitere Abgleiche mit der von ihnen als Hypothese geschilderten Pathogenese des „Verhexungssyndroms“ vorzunehmen. Der Artikel möchte zu einem besseren Verständnis von Betroffenen beitragen und gleichzeitig auch Hilfestellungen zum Umgang mit Menschen, die von internalen Präsenzen berichten, liefern. Eine Abgrenzung zur psychopathologischen Diagnostik bzw. ein Verweis auf Schnittmengen wird vorgeschlagen und erscheint besonders wichtig, da sich im Erscheinungsbild eine gewisse Nähe zu manchen Störungsbildern ergibt und erst ein Blick auf die Genese Differenzierungen und Besonderheiten des „Verhexungssyndroms“ offenbart.
The Project-Based Learning Assessment Guide (Project-Based Learning) is oriented towards Phenomenon-Based Learning
Authors: Luh Nyoman Gita Acyuta Dewi  , I Wayan Widiana  , I Nyoman Laba Jayanta
Published: June 2024

Less than optimal use of learning assessments results in low students' computational thinking abilities. This research aims to develop a project-based learning assessment guide oriented to phenomenon-based learning for fourth-grade elementary school students in the Mathematics subject and to analyze the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the project-based learning assessment guide oriented to phenomenon-based learning. This research is classified as development research using the ADDIE model. The subjects involved in this research included 4 learning assessment experts, 3 teacher practitioners, and 29 grade IV students. This research uses data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and tests. Data analysis techniques include descriptive, qualitative, quantitative, and inferential statistics. The results of this research are the results of validation by a learning assessment expert who obtained very good qualifications, the results of the practicality test by the teacher who obtained very good qualifications, and the results of the effectiveness test of the project-based learning assessment guide oriented to phenomenon-based learning, which showed that there was a significant difference in the computational thinking abilities of class IV students. In mathematics subjects before and after taking part in the lesson. Based on this research, the project-based learning assessment guide, which is oriented towards phenomenon-based learning, is effective because this learning assessment guide can help teachers carry out learning assessments. This research aims to improve the computational thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary school students in mathematics subjects.
Learning Design Heutagogical Approach in Developing Self-Determined Learning Skills
Authors: Ishaq  , I Nyoman S. Degeng  , Henry Praherdhiono  , Made Duananda Kartika Degeng
Published: June 2024

Learning and teaching practices in various tertiary institutions (PT) remain in didactic pedagogy, perpetuating teacher-centered learning methods, thus failing to take advantage of technological developments. This research aims to develop a pedagogical approach to learning design to develop learners' self-determined learning skills through a blended learning scheme. This type of research is development research. The model used in developing the Heutagogi approach learning design is the 4D development model. The subjects of this research are learning design experts, learning media experts, and learning device experts. The subjects of this trial were all 60 students. The methods used to collect data are questionnaires and test questions. The instruments used in collecting were questionnaire sheets and test questions. Techniques for analyzing data are qualitative, quantitative, and inferential statistical descriptive analysis. The research results are as follows: First, the learning design and learning support tools for developing self-determined learning skills are valid and reliable. Secondly, there are differences in the effectiveness of learning designs for self-determined learning strategies (Heutagogi). Third, there is a correlation between the value of self-determined learning skills and course learning outcomes (CPMK). It was concluded that the Heutagogi approach learning design is suitable for use in learning and improves student learning outcomes.
Lift-the-Flap Book Media to Improve Pancasila Education Learning Outcomes in Elementary School
Authors: Adiesti Peppy Ramadhani  , Susilo Tri Widodo
Published: June 2024

The lack of learning media impacts student learning outcomes and low learning motivation. Based on this, this study aimed to develop and test the feasibility and effectiveness of lift-the-flap book media to improve learning outcomes of Pancasila Education. This type of research uses the Borg & Gall development model by simplifying 8 of the ten stages: potential and problems, data collection, media design, design validation, design revision, initial trial, product revision, and trial use. The research subjects were one learning media expert and one learning material expert. The test subjects were teachers and 27 fourth-grade students. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires and tests. The instruments used to collect data are questionnaires and test questions. The techniques used to analyze the data were qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative and inferential statistics. The study results are media and material validity, with very feasible categories of teacher and student responses in the exciting category. The t-test results show a difference in the average results between the pretest and post-test. It is concluded that the lift-flap-book media effectively improves Pancasila Education learning outcomes.
Critical Thinking in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Alwandi Yanta Krisna  , Urip Sulistiyo  , Rustam
Published: June 2024

Teachers need help in educational reform in planning, learning processes, and evaluation due to errors in identifying technical problems, especially in Indonesian language learning. This certainly has an impact on students' poor critical thinking skills. This research aims to analyze critical thinking in Indonesian language learning. This research was conducted using a mixed method approach. This type of research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The method used to collect data is documentation. The data sources used are the Garuda Portal database and Google Scholar, done with the help of Publish or Parish. 8. The data collection technique uses a Prism Diagram. The techniques used to analyze data are qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of this research are the publication of articles on critical thinking in learning Indonesian from several of the most productive years in 2022 and 2023, with 17 articles and 34 articles published from the Garuda portal and Google Scholar databases. Integrating critical and creative thinking skills in Indonesian language learning in SD/MI can help improve students' ability to understand, produce, and use language better. In an implementation, starting with learning planning, learning processes, and learning evaluation, there is an implementation in applying critical thinking in Indonesian language learning.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING CYBERCRIMES BY THE TYPE OF RANSOMWARE USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MODELS IN THE INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Partyka A. , Harasymchuk O. , Nyemkova E. , Sovyn Y. , Dudykevych V.
Published: June 2024

In this article the authors focused on analyzing the possibilities of using artificial intelligence models for effective detection and analysis of cybercrimes. A comprehensive method using artificial intelligence algorithms such as Random Forest and Isolation Forest algorithms is developed and described to detect ransomware which is one of the main threats to information security management systems (ISMS) in the field of critical infrastructure. The result of the study is the determination of the compatibility of such methods with the requirements of ISO 27001:2022 emphasizing the importance of integrating innovative AI technologies into already existing security systems. In addition the article analyzes the potential advantages of such integration including compliance with the requirements of international information security frameworks. Keywords: Isolation Forest Random Forest critical infrastructure information security management system ISO 27001 cyber security cyber security standard cybercrime ISMS ransomware siem edr security monitoring antivirus machine learning computer networks information systems.
SECURITY METHODOLOGY OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS AND THE INTERNET OF THINGS IN INTELLECTUALIZATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS
Authors: Dudykevych V. , Mykytyn H. , Bortnik L. , Stosyk T.
Published: June 2024

A multi-level structure of safe intellectualization of society's infrastructure 'objects - cyber-physical systems' in the functional space 'selection - exchange of information - processing - management' is proposed according to the profiles - confidentiality integrity availability for 'smart environmental monitoring' 'smart education' 'smart energy' 'intelligent transport system' and other subject areas. The multi-level structure 'objects - cyber-physical systems' of safe intellectualization is revealed by the paradigm 'multi-level cyber-physical system - multi-level information security' which is the basis for building complex security systems of technologies of physical space communication environment and cyberspace. A hierarchical model of Internet of Things security is built based on a three-layer architecture and the concept of 'object - threat - protection'. The complex security model of the wireless communication environment of cyber-physical systems for segments of the intellectualization of society's infrastructure is analysed. The presented methodology of safe processes of intellectualization allows the implementation of complex security systems of technologies for the functioning of society's infrastructure objects. Key words: intellectualization information security objects cyber-physical system multi-level structure security paradigm Internet of Things hierarchical model complex model.
DEVELOPMENT OF A HYBRID METHOD FOR DATA WAREHOUSE CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Koval O. , Harasymchuk O.
Published: June 2024

The examined approach to building an adaptive and convenient data warehouse goes beyond simple data storage focusing on processing data for various types of reports and analytics. It allows for more efficient use of data resources and ensures a flexible response to changing business needs. This hybrid method combines several techniques and technologies to provide the best possible performance and scalability. The article discusses the main challenges and benefits of this approach and presents a detailed analysis of the architecture and components of the proposed data warehouse system. The results show significant improvements in data processing speed and accuracy compared to traditional methods. Key words: data warehouse hybrid method data processing scalability.
APPROACHES TO THREAT MODELING IN THE CREATION OF A COMPREHENSIVE INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEM FOR A MULTI-LEVEL INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Kret T.
Published: June 2024

The problem of modeling threats in the creation of a comprehensive information security system in multi-level intelligent control systems is considered. Existing approaches to creating a threat model are described. It is proposed to consider a multi-level intelligent control system as a type of automated system according to the classification of Ukrainian normative documentation. The process of creating threat models for automated systems is analyzed. To select the optimal methodology for threat modeling the main criteria are determined which are taken into account when developing threat models. The proposed approach allows for the development of effective and reliable threat models for multi-level intelligent control systems providing a high level of information security. Keywords: threat modeling information security system intelligent control systems multi-level systems.
THE CONCEPT OF AUTOMATED COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION AS THE FOUNDATION OF A FUNDAMENTAL CLOUD SECURITY MODEL
Authors: Matseniuk Y. , Partyka A.
Published: June 2024

The primary objective of this research is to develop an advanced automated method for configuring and managing public cloud accounts and subscriptions on prominent platforms such as AWS GCP and Azure. This method involves the application of standardized configurations to ensure optimal performance and security compliance. A significant component of this methodology is the intermittent scanning of the infrastructure of these cloud accounts and subscriptions. This scanning is meticulously designed to identify and address any deviations or non-compliance issues with globally recognized security standards including NIST 800-53 ISO 27001 HIPAA and PCIDSS. The approach leverages cutting-edge automation technologies to streamline the deployment and management of cloud resources. By automating the application of configurations the method aims to reduce manual effort minimize the likelihood of human error and enhance operational efficiency. This automation extends to the continuous monitoring and auditing processes enabling real-time detection of configuration drifts or security vulnerabilities. Furthermore the research delves into the development of a dynamic responsive system capable of adapting to the evolving requirements of cloud security. The automated scanning component plays a pivotal role in this aspect providing ongoing assurance that the cloud environments adhere to the strictest security protocols and standards. Continuous compliance monitoring is critical in today's ever-changing digital landscape where threats to data security and privacy are increasingly sophisticated. By integrating these automated processes the proposed method promises not only to bolster the security posture of cloud environments but also to offer a scalable efficient solution for cloud infrastructure management. This automated approach is poised to set a new standard in cloud management aligning with best practices in IT security and compliance and paving the way for more secure manageable and efficient cloud computing practices. Keywords: Hosting security standards automation cloud technologies cloud service models.
IMPROVEMENT THE SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE’S NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONDITIONS OF MODERN CHALLENGES AND LIMITED RESOURCES
Authors: Syrotynskyi R. , Tyshyk I.
Published: June 2024

Ways to improve the security of the enterprise's network infrastructure in the face of modern challenges the main stages of the implementation of security solutions which makes it possible to eliminate potential system vulnerabilities and determine possible information losses are considered. It is noteworthy that global digitalization gives rise to the development of new technologies and approaches in the information industry. Devices mechanisms and applications that were previously autonomous are becoming nodes of a global information network. Such a transformation of information technologies significantly expands the landscape of the implementation of cyber threats. Every year traditional models of computer network security lose their relevance therefore in order to protect them from modern cyber threats it becomes necessary to develop and implement new approaches that would increase the effectiveness of the protection of information systems. Potential vectors of attacks on the network infrastructure of the enterprise based on the traditional security model were analyzed typical ways to eliminate them were considered the components of the Zero Trust Network Access security model were studied and a number of measures were proposed to increase the resistance of the enterprise network infrastructure to cyber threats. Taking into account the current trends in the spread of cyber threats and the analysis of selected measures to counter them the criticality of threat implementation is determined for each of the developed ways of increasing the level of security of the enterprise's network infrastructure and the sequence of their implementation is proposed taking into account the complexity of implementing its protection with limited enterprise resources. Key words: computer network micro-segmentation Zero Trust Network Access architecture cyber threat security perimeter.
Development of Bacillus thuringiensis-based liquid and paste formulations for controlling invasive pest species Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith
Authors: Djunaedy Achmad , Khoiri Syaiful , Azari Dheananda Fyora Hermansyah , Syamsiyah Zahratus , Pawana Gita , Megasari Dita , Giyanto
Published: June 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Spodoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pests of maize that has been reported around the world. Control efforts using biological agents continue to be developed, including the use of entomopathogen bacteria such as Bacillus thuringiensis. To boost the efficacy and efficiency of biological control, formulations are required. The objective of this study was to develop biopesticide formulations and evaluate their efficacy. The research was carried out by formulating B. thuringiensis strain BtJ2 (1010 cfu mL -1) in liquid and paste formulations. The effectiveness of the formulations was evaluated using the feed dipping method. The results showed that paste formulations at a concentration of 10% caused 100% mortality, whereas the liquid formulation resulted in 85% mortality. The LC90 for the paste formulation was 6.66%, while the LC90 for the liquid formulation was 12.90%. Both the liquid and paste formulations had similar effects on mortality and viability. Based on the LC90 and LT90, the paste formulation was more efficient and faster in killing S. frugiperda than the liquid formulation. The results of this study provide recommendations that B. thuringiensis as a bioinsecticide is better formulated in a paste than in a liquid form.
Hierarchy of User’s Need for Spatial Organisation in Public Open Spaces
Authors: Shafique Adiba
Published: June 2024

The research aims to identify the hierarchy of users’ need for spatial organization in public open spaces of New Delhi by quantifying user preferences to produce a perceptual estimation in conclusion. The research will generate a better understanding of the effective utilization of spatial organization in public open spaces by incorporating the user’s perception. The study acquires a qualitative method comprising content analysis as a line of inquiry. Interviews with users from different demographic profiles were conducted in public open spaces in New Delhi. The designed interview questions are based on the hierarchy of needs in which interviewees were asked to answer which attribute of the spatial organization they prefer above others. To analyze the user preferences, 12 interviews were conducted at three distinctive sites in New Delhi. The study concludes that; ‘Accessibility and Linkages’ and ‘Security’ are the imminent attributes considered as a basic need for spatial organization in public open spaces of New Delhi, followed by ‘Facilities,’ ‘Uses and Activities,’ and ‘Microclimate.’
Sustainable Development Goals: A Case of the Community College Student Initiative Project
Authors: Baron Jéanelle , Lawrence Stacy-Ann , Nevins-Bennett Cerease
Published: June 2024

Understanding and awareness of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are critical in ensuring students are geared towards protecting the future for themselves and others. This qualitative case study research design aims to increase the level of awareness and engagement among our students to create sustainable leaders and foster more sustainable organizations, households, and communities at the micro and macro levels. A design thinking workshop was used to raise students’ level of awareness and engagement. An open-ended survey was used to gather data on students’ views of how the business community and higher educational institutions can play their part in the nation’s sustainability issues. The design thinking workshop resulted in the development of a sustainable development project proposal on renewable energy. Results of the survey revealed that students were not fully aware of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The study recommends that higher educational institutions need to play a more critical role in educating students about the SDGs and need to infuse sustainability within the curriculum.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ORIGAMI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PRAKARYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wikarya Rahmi Oktayory
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe teachers' perceptions of the implementation of origami in craft learning in elementary school. This research is a qualitative research. Qualitative research is research that explores and understands the meaning of a number of individuals or groups of people originating from social problems. Respondents are elementary school teachers. Data collection through questionnaire. All data is collected and analyzed descriptively to obtain reliable and reliable findings. The results showed that teachers' perceptions are very positive towards the use of origami in learning crafts in elementary schools because origami really helps students in practicing motor skills and can foster students' curiosity.
Design and Construction of an Automation Tool for Feeding Pokdakan Pesawaran Fish
Authors: Saputra Ricco Herdiyan , Hendrawan Eko
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on developing an automated feeding tool for fish farming in Pesawaran, a region known for its aquaculture potential. Aquaculture, crucial for global food needs, requires efficient and sustainable management, especially in feeding, a critical factor in fish growth and health. Traditional manual feeding methods are time-consuming and prone to errors, affecting fish productivity and growth. The research aimed to enhance feed management efficiency, minimize feeding errors, and improve the sustainability and productivity of fish farming in Pesawaran. The initial phase involved analyzing the needs of fish farmers, environmental factors, and fish species. The design of the automation tool emphasized ergonomics, reliability, and ease of use. The Rapid Application Development (RAD) method was employed, focusing on quick and iterative development. This method was applied at the Pokdakan Pemuda Tani RPL in Negeri Sakti Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, from July to November 2023. The application of RAD in designing the Pokdakan Pesawaran fish-feeding automation tool yielded positive outcomes. The fast, responsive development process, which actively involved users, led to a practical solution well-received by the fish farming community. This research demonstrates the value of RAD principles in providing practical, locally relevant solutions and guiding the development of adaptive, user-oriented aquaculture technology.
Study of Tasawuf: Existence as a Solution to the Crisis of Modern Society Due to the Current Development
Authors: Wandasari Dila , Siallagan Yuni Tirtasari , Pasaribu Ryan Irwansyah , Batubara Chuzaimah
Published: June 2024

This article discusses Sufism, a solution to the spiritual crisis in modern society due to the times. This study aims to explain how Sufism can solve the dryness of spirituality—reintroducing the values of Sufism to the community so tshat they can be applied in everyday life. This research method is qualitative research conducted using observational surveys, document analysis, and information from online libraries such as ebooks. Based on research, human spirituality will increase again using Sufism, which can train humans not to follow lust, which tends to be strong towards materialism
Epistemology in Mulla Shadra’s Philosophy of Al-Hikmah Al-Muta’aliyah: an Analytical Review
Authors: Fitriyati Intan Diana Fitriyati , Supriyanto
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze and delve into Mulla Shadra’s views on epistemology and how these views are related to the concept of al-Hikmah al-Muta’aliyah. Analytical methods are employed to understand the philosophical arguments put forth by Mulla ShadraThis study showed that Mulla Shadra introduced an epistemology based on the understanding of al-Hikmah al-Muta’aliyah as the highest source of knowledge. He proposed that true knowledge could be attained through spiritual experience and contemplation, which includes self-understanding and the relationship with God. Intuition and revelation also play a crucial role in Mulla Shadra’s epistemology, where he emphasizes the importance of intuitive understanding as a profound source of knowledge
Negotiating Islamic Law: The Practice of Inheritance Distribution in Polygamous Marriages in Indonesian Islamic Courts
Authors: Nasution Hotnidah , Muchtar Ahmad Rifqi
Published: June 2024

This research attempts to look at the allocation of inheritance in polygamous marriages, as adjudicated by the Indonesian Islamic courts, commonly known as the Religious Courts. In a polygamous marriage, the inheritance distribution often faces more complex challenges. This research is grounded in an analysis of decisions from the Religious Courts, including both first-instance and appellate court rulings. The findings indicate that inheritance distribution in polygamous marriages relies not just on the Islamic Law Compilation, but also on the Indonesian Civil Code. Moreover, the judges employed two approaches to resolve disputes: Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and the Islamic Law Compilation, which is the codified Islamic law in Indonesia. When the judges referred to the classical texts of Islamic jurisprudence, they allocated the entirety of the inherited properties among the heirs. Negotiation occurred when judges opted for the Islamic Law Compilation instead of classical fiqh, leading them to consider the concept of joint property and distinguish it from the estates. Ultimately, the Appellate Court judges appeared more progressive, taking into account the Indonesian context and ensuring justice for wives in polygamous marriages.
Hybridity of Narrative Identity in Post-Arab Spring Novels
Authors: Saeed H Algahtani Noura
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the contemporary Arab novels that followed the events of the Arab Spring in 2011, where identity becomes a significant concern in the story, which invites readers to question fixed definitions of identity and take a journey toward fragmentation and diaspora. The paper investigates the narration strategies that reshape the identities portrayed, where the changing characters represent a kind of exile and internal alienation that transcends the ethnographic connotation in a way that makes it impossible for the stability of identity, its integration, and the determination of whatever belongs to it, by inventing multiple masks with self-invention, which is constantly changing in its allegiances and is less defined in its ego assertion. By blurring the line between assimilating and presenting the multifaceted self, identity undergoes complete dissolution and becomes exposed to shocks and pressures. It allows us to observe the manifestation of the ego’s relationship with the other through various narrative and aesthetic expressions. We can understand to what extent the narrative discourse succeeds in representing all these identities and how to explain beyond the meaning of the post-Arab Spring novels. This research seeks to reveal the dynamics of self-identity that becomes symbolic for the entire society while being in cultural confrontation between ethnic or religious identities in a way that raises questions about the repercussions of narrative discourse for representation and expression. In addition, by opening the historical record, having a close look at the past, and emphasizing the hybrid identity of the city and the characters within a mixed narrative system, this study aims to develop the traditional survival strategies of the characters as an act of resistance to the violence of the present and attempt to extrapolate future hybrid identities.
Contrarrevolución en tiempos revolucionarios
Authors: Breña Roberto
Published: June 2024

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Sobre José Ramón Cossío Díaz, Que nunca se sepa. El intento de asesinato contra Gustavo Díaz Ordaz y la respuesta brutal del Estado mexicano
Authors: Speckman Guerra Elisa
Published: June 2024

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Akurasi Kompas Digital pada Smartphone Android dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat
Authors: Usman Gunawan
Published: June 2024

AbstrakInstrumen yang digunakan dalam pengukuran arah kiblat beragam jenisnya, mulai dari yang klasik atau manual (rubu’ mujayyab, tongkat istiwa’, kiblat tracker dan kompas), sampai yang menggunakan teknologi canggih (aplikasi kompas dan kompas kiblat pada smartphone, theodolite, dan google earth). Kompas dan aplikasi kompas digital pada smartphone merupakan salah satu alat yang sering digunakan untuk navigasi dan pengukuran arah kiblat. Karena seringnya penggunaan aplikasi kompas pada smartphone, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang akurasi aplikasi kompas tersebut dengan melakukan beberapa pengujian, yakni: (1) Membandingkan hasil pengukuran dengan kompas daiko, (2) Menguji sensitifitas sensor magnet dengan mendekatkan magnet dan besi di dekat smartphone, (3) Menguji sinyal GPS pada tempat terbuka dan ruangan tertutup, (4) membendingkan hasil pengukuran arah kiblat menggunakan aplikasi kompas digital dengan arah kiblat masjid kampus 2 (dua) UIN Alauddin Makassar.Kata kunci: akurasi, aplikasi kompas digital, kompas, Arah kiblat, smartphone.Abstrak There are various types of instruments used in measuring the Qibla direction, ranging from classical or manual (rubu 'mujayyab, istiwa stick', Qibla tracker and compass), to those using advanced technology (compass application and qibla compass on smartphones, theodolite, and google earth. ). Compass and digital compass applications on smartphones are tools that are often used for navigation and measuring the Qibla direction. Due to the frequent use of the compass application on smartphones, it is necessary to conduct research on the accuracy of the compass application by conducting several tests, namely: (1) Comparing the measurement results with the Daiko compass, (2) Testing the sensitivity of the magnetic sensor by bringing magnets and iron near the smartphone, (3) Testing the GPS signal in open spaces and closed rooms, (4) bending the results of measuring the Qibla direction using a digital compass application with the Qibla direction of the campus mosque 2 (two) UIN Alauddin Makassar.
METODE PERBANDINGAN PENGUKURAN ARAH KIBLAT MENGGUNAKAN RASI BINTANG DENGAN AZIMUTH MATAHARI
Authors: Umar Nurfahizya , Alimuddin Alimuddin
Published: June 2024

AbstrackThis research discusses the method of determining the direction of qibla. The main problem in this thesis is how does the qibla direction method compare using constellations with the Sun's Azimuth? Qibla direction determination method using constellations with Azimuth Sun, that both methods have the same level of accuracy. However, both methods have a side of weakness and advantage. The advantages of constellations including constellations can be an alternative to measuring the direction of qibla at night and the advantage side of the sun azimuth tool used is quite simple and practical. Therefore, from this study expects the participation of especially the activists to participate in the accuracy of qibla direction carried out in mosques, squares or mosques and hopes that the method of determining the direction of qibla using constellations with constellations can be used in determining the direction of qibla.Keywords: Qibla, Azimuth, ConstellationsAbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang metode penentuan arah kiblat. Masalah utama pada skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana Perbandingan metode penentuan arah kiblat menggunakan Rasi Bintang dengan Azimuth Matahari? Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan syar’i berdasarkan al-qur’an dan Hadis serta pendekatan astronomis dengan melakukan pengamatan dengan menggunakan benda-benda Langit. Metode penentuan arah kiblat menggunakan Rasi Bintang dengan Azimuth Matahari, bahwa kedua metode tersebut memiliki tingkat akurasi sama. Tetapi, kedua metode tersebut memiliki sisi kelemahan dan keunggulan. Sisi keunggulan rasi bintang diantaranya rasi bintang dapat menjadi alternative mengukur arah kiblat pada malam hari dan sisi keunggulan azimuth matahari alat yang digunakan cukup sederhana dan praktis. Maka dari penelitian ini mengharapkan partisipasi khususnya para penggiat falak untuk berpartisipasi terhadap akurasi arah kiblat yang di laksanakan di masjid, lapangan ataupun musholla dan berharap metode penentuan arah kiblat menggunakan rasi bintang dengan rasi bintang bisa di gunakan dalam penentuan arah kiblat.  Kata Kunci : Kiblat, Azimuth, Rasi Bintang
UJI VALIDASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID MELALUI PERAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Adawia Nurul , Nur Aisyah  , Muhammad Saleh Ridwan
Published: June 2024

Kementerian Agama sebagai sub sistem pemerintahan Republik Indonesia, mempunyai tugas melaksanakan sebagian tugas pemerintah di bidang agama melaksanakan pengukuran dan validasi arah kiblat Mesjid di kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) kualitatif. Dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: pendekatan teologi normatif dan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan memperoleh hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilaksanakan di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Soppeng dan data sekunder data penelitian yang diambil dari kepustakaan dan dokumen yang sudah disediakan berkaitan dengan kasus yang diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa Peran Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Soppeng dalam Uji validasi Arah Kiblat Masjid di Kabupaten Soppeng yaitu Kantor Kementerian Agama berperan aktif dalam pengukuran dan uji validasi arah kiblat di Kabupaten Soppeng dan kebijakannya sesuai dengan KMA (Keputusan Menteri Agama) Nomor 373 tahun 2002 tentang organisasi dan tata kerja Kantor wilayah Departemen Agama Kabupaten/Kota yang telah diubah dengan keputusan Menteri Agama RI Nomor 480 tahun 2003, Pelaksanaan Uji Validasi arah Kiblat Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Soppeng Menggunakan Metode tongkat Istiwa’ (Klasik), Qiblat Tracker (Modern), dan Aplikasi Planet Droid, Upaya Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Soppeng telah berperan secara efektif dalam uji validasi arah kiblat di Kabupaten Soppeng dengan melibatkan para penyuluh agama dan penghulu dalam sosialisasi urgensi arah kiblat  serta implementasi lapangan sesuai dengan permohonan masyarakat dan kebutuhan validasi dan kalibrasi.
Kata kunci: Arah Kiblat, Qiblat tracker, tongkat Istiwa,
URGENSI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN BARRU DALAM MENENTUKAN STANDAR DAN VALIDASI ARAH KIBLAT
Authors: Erlina Tasliyah , Ridwan Saleh , Kurniati
Published: June 2024

This study examines the role of the government in this case the Ministry of Religion of Barru Regency in overcoming problems related to religious affairs, one of which is the difference in the direction of Qibla in the community. Qibla direction is very important to know because it greatly affects the quality of worship (acceptance of prayer or not) that is done. In determining the Qibla direction, various methods are used, including using a istiwaini, compass, Qibla arc, and Qibla tracker. This research is classified as field research, with a normative (syar'i) and juridical theological research approach where the data that is considered relevant in the object of this research is studied in depth and then poured into a discussion in accordance with the existing problems, including those related to its existence in determining the Qibla direction and the implementation process in measuring the Qibla direction.
Keywords: Ministry of Religion, Qibla Direction and Method
Pengaruh Plus-minus bayang-bayang matahari terhadap penerusnya waktu shalat dzuhur dan ashar
Authors: Junita Inda , Latuconsina , Mahyuddin , Cahyani . Intan
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the shadow of the sun with the main problem, namely whether the plus-minus of the shadow of the sun affects the determination of the time of dzuhur and ashar prayers? The author uses a qualitative type of descriptive research with syar'i shorts based on the Qur'an and hadith as well as an astronomical approach by making direct observations using the istiwa' stick to find out the shadow of objects during dzuhur and ashar prayers. This method of determining the time of prayer using the shadow of the sun and the istiwa stick tool is considered that the resulting level of accuracy is very high. And it can be used as an alternative in determining the time of dzuhur and ashar prayers with the shadow of the sun. As for this study, we must pay attention to the plus-minus where what is meant is when the weather is cloudy and sunny which can be used as a standardization in determining the time of dzuhur and ashar prayers. Researchers hope that in the future, they will increase knowledge related to the influence of plus-minus solar shadows on determining the time of prayers dzuhur and ashar yan can be used as a reference in determining the time of prayer, the most important thing is that the object has a shadow in this case the sun.  This study discusses the shadow of the sun with the main problem, namely whether the plus-minus of the shadow of the sun affects the determination of the time of dzuhur and ashar prayers? The author uses a qualitative type of descriptive research with syar'i shorts based on the Qur'an and hadith as well as an astronomical approach by making direct observations using the istiwa' stick to find out the shadow of objects during dzuhur and ashar prayers. This method of determining the time of prayer using the shadow of the sun and the istiwa stick tool is considered that the resulting level of accuracy is very high. And it can be used as an alternative in determining the time of dzuhur and ashar prayers with the shadow of the sun. As for this study, we must pay attention to the plus-minus where what is meant is when the weather is cloudy and sunny which can be used as a standardization in determining the time of dzuhur and ashar prayers. Researchers hope that in the future, they will increase knowledge related to the influence of plus-minus solar shadows on determining the time of prayers dzuhur and ashar yan can be used as a reference in determining the time of prayer, the most important thing is that the object has a shadow in this case the sun.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Hisab dalam Penetapan Awal Waktu Salat menurut Rinto Anugraha dan Sistem Ephimeris
Authors: Nurul Nurdiana , Wakia Nurul , Amiruddin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perbandingan dua metode hisab dalam penetapan awal waktu salat, yakni metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha dan metode menurut sistem ephemeris. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library reserch) dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui perbandingan metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha dan sistem ephemeris (2) mengetahui tingkat akurasi dari metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha dan sistem ephemeris. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha menggunakan bahasa pemrograman excel sedangkan sistem ephemeris menggunakan bahasa pemrograman kalkulator dan menghasilkan hasil hisab yang berbeda pula yang disebabkan karena nilai data yang digunakan juga berbeda utamanya nilai data deklinasi matahari dan equation of time. Namun kedua metode hisab tersebut tergolong metode hisab yang akurat karena ketepatan akurasi yang cukup tinggi itu terlihat dari hasil yang diperoleh yang hanya berkisar beberapa menit namun hal tersebut dapat diabaikan. Sebaiknya dalam melakukan perhitungan perlunya ketelitian dalam penginputan nilai data, baik pada program excel maupun kalkulator scientific. 
Kata Kunci: Ephemeris, Metode Hisab, Rinto Anugraha, Waktu Salat.