bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“CHURCH LAW CHAMPION”
Authors: Ipatov Alexey
Published: July 2024

The publication attempts to create a review of the monograph by the Kazan historian A. Y. Mikhailov. Having used an extensive source base, a number of materials of which were first introduced into scientific circulation, as well as those not so numerous publications that were available on various aspects of the life and work of I. S. Berdnikov, the author managed to prepare a serious scientific work. The biography of an outstanding scholar and church reformer from the province is demonstrated against a broad historical background, when a crisis was brewing in the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as in society, and various socio-political forces sought to present their own ways to overcome it. The hero of the reviewed monograph was no exception, whose authority and knowledge were appreciated not only at the Kazan Theological Academy, but also in the Russian capital, attracting discussion of a number of church issues. Certain sympathies of the scholar to I. S. Berdnikov was by no means led to the appearance of an apologetic biography, there is a critical approach, the desire to give the most objective assessments. The reviewed monograph makes a significant contribution to the understanding of religious and ecclesiastical processes that took place at the turn of the XIX - XX centuries.
Career Guidance in the Omani ELT Textbooks in Light of Oman Vision 2040: Comparison Between Grade Six and Grade Nine
Authors: - Salama Saif Hamed Al-siyabi
Published: July 2024

This study aimed at exploring the extent to which Omani English language teaching (ELT) textbooks include career guidance dimensions. There are almost four career guidance dimensions tackled in the educational field internationally. They are opportunity awareness, job requirements, testing aptitudes and involvement. Four experienced English Teachers worked as reviewers. They used a checklist, developed by the researcher, to analyse unit 5 of grade six textbook A and unit 4 of grade nine textbook B. Also, based on result analysis, the researcher conducted an interview with two Omani career guidance specialists from different schools and of different experiences to enrich the interpretation of the study findings. The findings of the study revealed that career guidance in cycle 2 ELT textbooks was roughly referred to in the way Oman vision 2040 was stated. The mean score of the four dimensions was between (0.3 & 0.35) with a standard divination ranged between (0.26 to 0.30) which indicated a similar view of the reviewers. The study also highlighted that career guidance dimensions were more focused on in grade nine than in grade six, t value for the first pair: Opportunity Awareness in grade 6 and opportunity Awareness in grade 9, was -3.87 which is statistically significant as (P<.05) which might be normal. A similar result was noticed in the fourth pair which contains the involvement of the students' professional practices as t was -3.875 and it was also statistically significant as (P<.05). Regarding the interviews, the interviewees have agreed upon some points and disagreed upon others as there is a big gap between their experiences in terms of level of schools they work in and in terms of years they have spent as career guidance specialists. Although they differed in some issues, both of them agreed upon the significance of exposing young learners to career
Role of SNCA Gene Mutations and Alpha Synuclein Pathology in Parkinson’s Disease: Aav2-Gad Gene Therapy
Authors: - Maya Vaish
Published: July 2024

This paper studies the role of mutations in the SNCA gene and explores gene therapy. It ialso studies the role of
Alpha-Synuclein pathology in the progression of Parkinson's Disease and assesses the therapeutic potential
of administration of the glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) gene through adeno-associated
virus type 2 (AAV2).
Probability of Purchase of Electric Cars by the Indian Consumers
Authors: - Archi Mathur
Published: July 2024

This paper highlights upon the fact that whether India is ready for the electric car category of vehicles or not? It is also interesting to note that despite people favoring the idea of an electric car, not many are even considering it as an option of purchase. They might think of considering it if it satisfies their choice criteria.

This study highlights upon two things:

a. What is the future of electric cars in India?
b. Whether there is any relation between future of electric cars and consideration of purchase of electric cars by the consumer?
A Clinical Study on the Use of Drakshadi Syrup for the Management of Tamak Swash (Bronchial Asthma) in Children
Authors: - Ramez Uddin , - Bishnu Prasad Sarma
Published: July 2024

Background: Bronchial asthma in children is a prevalent illness globally. There is strong evidence indicating a global rise in asthma cases, impacting numerous families, education, growth and development of children and also healthcare systems. Chronic asthma results in a significant financial load on the society.
Aim: the present study is undertaken to assess the efficacy of the polyherbal compound ‘Drakshadi Syrup’ in the management of childhood bronchial asthma.
Material & Methods: after taking the clinical history of bronchial asthma (Tamak Swash) 106 nos. of patients were registered irrespective of sex between the age group 3-16 years out of which 100 nos. of patients completed the trial. Blood samples were collected before and after 90 days for TC, DLC, ESR, Hb%, AEC, IgE along with spirometry (PEFR). Drakshadi syrup was given for 90 days in a dose of 1ml/kg/day in two divided doses.
Statistical analysis used: paired-t test in GraphPad prism-10 software
Results and conclusion: both the subjective and objective parameters have shown highly significant improvement with p<.0001. so, it can be concluded that Drakshadi syrup is very effective in the management of childhood asthma
Pre-service Teacher’s Perceptions on Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK)
Authors: - H.Lalbiakzuali , - Lokanath Mishra
Published: July 2024

This is 21st century, an era of aligns standardized curriculum, advanced technologies and integrated knowledge. To meet the challenges of this changing world there is a need to enhance the certain core competencies of teachers such as collaboration, digital literacy, critical thinking, problems solving and the knowledge of teaching and technology to achieve the goals of quality of education and students’ achievement. Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a technical framework of collective and composite knowledge required for teachers teaching practices in the classrooms with technology integration. So, in this study the perceptions of pre-service teacher’s about TPACK were assessed through cross sectional survey. Sixty-five secondary school pre-service teachers from Department of Education, Mizoram University were selected as sample of the study. A five-point Likert scale was used in this study to collect the information from the respondents. The research reveals that majority of pre service teachers has average level of professional knowledge of technology integration and its use in their teaching practices and there was no significant difference in their perceptions of TPACK with reference to their gender.
A Comparison between several Density-Based Anomaly Detection Approaches
Authors: - Rajeev Tripathi , - Alok Singh
Published: July 2024

The current world of internet, mobile devices, businesses, social media platforms, healthcare systems, and the Internet of Things all have a lot of data available online. The enormous volume of data, dimensionality, and dataset changes throughout time are these problems. Clustering algorithms are a useful tool for solving this type of problem. Consequently, the first step in resolving these issues is the application of clustering algorithms, which are necessary for data mining procedures to reveal the structure and hidden patterns in given datasets. Four clustering algorithms OPTICS (Ordering Points To Identify Clustering Structure), Hierarchical Clustering, DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise), AGGLOMERATIVE and HDBSCAN. The efficiency of each clustering approach is assessed using a range of external and internal parametric clustering assessment metrics.
A Study of the Work-life Balance of Virudhunagar District's Teaching Professionals in the Arts and Science Colleges
Authors: - E. PANDIYARAJAN , - R. SELVAKUMAR , - A. CHELLA DURAI
Published: July 2024

The teaching staffs of the scientific and arts institutions in the Virudhunagar District participated in the study. This study aims to investigate the difficult obstacles respondents had in juggling their personal and work lives. The primary data for the study are used. Using the random sampling approach, 150 respondents made up the sample. This study has looked at the several elements that respondents' work-life balance is affected by. The goal of the current study is to comprehend the respondents' socioeconomic profile, opinions regarding their careers, work-life balance, and the factors that influence these factors as well as the results of work-life imbalances. The respondents' perspective of how work-life balance affects life happiness, as well as the effects of work-life balance on individuals psychological, social, familial, and environmental perspectives. The poll also aims to gauge respondents' attitudes toward managing work-life balance. The relevant hypotheses have been framed as the relational basis's focus in order to address the objectives. These hypotheses test whether there are significant differences among working women regarding their work-life balance issues, the impact of work-life balance, the outcome, and the method of managing work-life balance-related aspects. The relevant statistical tools that are used for this purpose include the Chi-Square test, ANOVA, correlation, Garrett Ranking Technique, and factor analysis.
Olahraga dan Aktivitas Fisik: Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan Mental dan Fisik
Authors: Shalahuddin Muhammad Abdurrahman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kesehatan mental dan kesehatan fisik pada olahraga dan aktivitas fisik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Aktivitas fisik dan olahraga merupakan komponen penting dalam gaya hidup sehat dan memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental dan fisik. Olahraga dan aktivitas fisik memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental dan Kesehatan fisik seseorang. Secara fisik, kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot, fleksibilitas, dan daya tahan tubuh, Kesehatan jantung serta Menjaga berat badan yang sehat, mengurangi risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Di sisi kesehatan mental, olahraga dan aktivitas fisik terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi stress dan kecemasan, meningkatkan mood, membantu pemulihan dari gangguan mental serta meningkatkan keterhubungan sosial.
The Impact of Non-Physical Bullying on Adolescents' Self-Concept: An Observational Study in the Adolescent Community in Sausapor, Tambrauw Regency, West Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Tamaela Josepha Mariana , Nurhidayah Amir  , Mariyo Jane Sanggel  , Rifki Sakinah Nompo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Non-physical bullying, often subtle and insidious, poses a significant threat to adolescents' self-concept during a critical developmental period. This study investigates the prevalence and impact of non-physical bullying on adolescents' self-concept within the unique cultural context of Sausapor, Tambrauw Regency, West Papua, Indonesia.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among adolescents aged 12-17 years in Sausapor. Data were collected using validated questionnaires assessing non-physical bullying experiences and self-concept dimensions (self-esteem, self-efficacy, and body image). Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and regression analyses were employed to examine the relationship between non-physical bullying and self-concept.
Results: The study revealed a significant prevalence of non-physical bullying in the Sausapor adolescent community, with verbal abuse and social exclusion being the most common forms. Non-physical bullying was significantly associated with lower self-esteem, reduced self-efficacy, and negative body image among adolescents. Regression analyses confirmed the detrimental impact of non-physical bullying on self-concept, even after controlling for sociodemographic factors.
Conclusion: Non-physical bullying is a pervasive issue in Sausapor, with profound negative consequences for adolescents’ self-concept. Culturally sensitive interventions are urgently needed to prevent and address non-physical bullying, promote positive self-concept development, and foster a supportive environment for adolescents in this community.
Monitoring the security system at pistol storage based on a web server in army units
Authors: Farhan Santoso Imam , Setiawan Heri , Sridaryono Aguk , Widiatmoko Dekki , Kasiyanto
Published: July 2024

The employment of security features is crucial to the operation of many modern electronic gadgets in the current 5.0 era as time and technology advance. This means that we must keep coming up with new ideas and producing instruments that will enhance security. Among the many issues that come up is the fact that guns are still registered, checked out, and returned using public books, which leaves space for data tampering or the chance that the books are lost. The primary goal of this research is to create and execute a web-based system that uses fingerprints to monitor the borrowing and return of firearms. Because of its nature online-his, this system will streamline operations and enable users to conveniently view inventory from any location. Researchers employ literature methodology, which includes reading, debating, synthesizing, and developing the concepts employed, in addition to employing laboratory techniques and the necessary tools to accomplish their objectives. The web server on which the security monitoring system for keeping firearms is based has undergone extensive testing and analysis, and the findings indicate that generally, the device can operate as intended. This conclusion is based on traffic analysis and access patterns on the web server. Following the completion of five tests with a 95% accuracy rate. Finally, the security monitoring system for the storage of firearms is based on a web server and has undergone extensive testing and analysis with a 90% speed and accuracy rate; the findings indicate that, on the whole, the instrument can perform as intended
Sentiment analysis on twitter about the death penalty using the support vector machine method
Authors: Sriani  , Lubis Aidil Halim , Lubis Lia Putri Ashari
Published: July 2024

It is estimated that 175 million people in Indonesia utilize the Internet, according to the most recent We Are Social survey. 160 million of them are internet users who utilize social media, according to this data. It is estimated that 19.5 million Indonesians use Twitter. This is consistent with the numerous tweets that users have posted on Twitter about a variety of topics, including politics, music, health, and education. The death penalty is still one of the most popular subjects that is addressed on Twitter. When a judge rules that someone will be executed as retribution for a crime they have committed, this is referred to as the death penalty. As a result, sentiment analysis utilizing the Support Vector Machine technique with linear kernel features and Python programming was used to study public opinions on the death sentence. To improve the accuracy of the results obtained, data labeling on 848 data that were received through the scraping process was done manually in this study. Positive data is categorized as belonging to the class that supports the death sentence, while negative data is categorized as belonging to the class that opposes it. The study that was done shows an 8:2 difference between the training and test data. After preprocessing a dataset containing 758 data points, of which 606 will be utilized for training and 152 for testing, we obtain 91% accuracy, 91% precision, 100% recall, and 95% f1-score
Effect of buoyancy force on buoyancy waterwheel efficiency using numerical flow simulation
Authors: Zaki Fadlurrahman , Dan Mugisidi
Published: July 2024

In this work, the performance of a buoyant waterwheel to produce hydrokinetic power is investigated through analytical theory and computational fluid dynamics simulation. The impact of the buoyancy wheel is investigated by establishing the performance parameters through the use of a moving mesh approach and a realizable k-ε turbulence model. Transient simulation is required to comprehend the flow of physical processes. Using moving mesh as a transient methodology of the buoyancy waterwheel, numerical flow simulations and theoretical analytical methods are used in this study to assess the effect of buoyant force generated on the performance of the buoyancy wheel. The buoyancy waterwheel that will be put to the test has eight straight blades and a diameter of one meter.  The pinwheel force and torque created in the numerical flow simulation (CFD) are 414.96 N and 207.48 Nm, respectively, whereas in the theoretical calculation they are 449.06 N and 224.53 Nm, according to the research findings. It is possible to compute the buoyancy wheel's power output and efficiency mathematically, yielding values of 1619.35 W and 68.07%. The buoyancy wheel's power output and efficiency, as determined by numerical flow simulation, are 1495.95 W and 62.88%, respectively. Based on theoretical and CFD study results, the buoyancy wheel generates a standard deviation of 7.62%. Thus, for the buoyancy wheel, a temporary method that makes advantage of the moving mesh characteristic is advised. This method can also be applied as a future alternative energy source for the Piko hydro turbine
مدينة الإسكندرية وتأثرها بالحضارة المصرية في عصر البطالمة
Authors: إبريك الحاسي عطية
Published: July 2024

العلاقات بين مصر وبلاد اليونان القديمة بدأت مبكرا من خلال زيارات الرحالة والفلاسفة إلى مصر، وتأثرت الحضارة اليونانية بالحضارة المصرية القديمة في علوم الفلك والنحت وفي تشييد المعابد. ومع زيارة الإسكندر الأكبر وتشييده مدينة يونانية تحمل اسمه من خلال ربط مدينة راقوده بجزيرة فاروس من خلال جسر سمي الهيبتاستاديوم. وتم تخطيط مدينة الإسكندرية بالنظام الهيبودامي الذي يشبه رقعة الشطرنج، كمدينة يونانية على أرض مصر. كان اختيار البطالمة لمدينة الإسكندرية لتكون عاصمة مصر البطلمية، اجراء تطلب مجهوداً كبيراً من بطلميوس الأول وخلفائه، بداية من نقل جثمان الإسكندر إلى المدينة، وتشييد مكتبة الإسكندرية التي دعمها البطالمة بأمهات الكتب، وانشاء الموسيون، وفرض عبادة سيرابيس الإله الجديد. وقد تمتعت الإسكندرية بمكانة متميزة عن بقية أنحاء مصر، ولكن على الرغم من مدينة يونانية إلا أنها تأثرت بشدة بالحضارة المصرية القديمة في فن النحت السكندري، وفي الفلك والتقويم.
المرأة في ليبيا ودورها في التطوير والتجديد والإبداع الفكري في الفترة (1951-1969م)
Authors: يونس محمد حامد غالية
Published: July 2024

شهدت فترة العهد الملكي في ليبيا (1951-1969م) تطوراً ملحوظاً في شتى المجالات السياسية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية، وكان للمرأة  نصيب كبير من هذا التطور، حيث نالت حقها في التعليم، وأصبح عليها لزاماً أن تؤدي دورها نحو مجتمعها، فكان لها مشاركة فعالة في شتى المجالات، فظهرت الصحفيات والأديبات اللاتي كان لهن الأثر الملموس في المجتمع.
وصف الحيوان في شعر أبي حيان الغرناطي
Authors: محمد عبد الحميد سليمان د. فتحية
Published: July 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع "وصف الحيوان عند أبي حيان الغرناطي"، وتعود أسباب اختيار الباحثة لهذا الموضوع، إلى أن وصف الحيوان عند أبي حيان قد اتخذ نهجاً آخر يختلف عن نهج الشعراء المعاصرين له والسابقين عليه، فوصفه للحيوان جاء وصفاً علمياً دقيقاً يقرر حقائق علمية لا تزال ثابتة حتى وقتنا هذا، وقد خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن أبي حيان الغرناطي كان عالماً في علم الحيوان والبيطرة، لكن المصادر التي ترجمت له لم تذكر ذلك لأن شهرته في النحو والتفسير قد غلبت عليه، كما خلصت الدراسة إلى أن قصيدتي الشاعر في وصفه للحيوان تندرج تحت مسمى الشعر التعليمي؛ لأن سمات وخصائص الشعر التعليمي تنطبق على أسلوب الشاعر الذي اتبعه في نظم هاتين القصيدتين.
التحليل المكاني لتوزيع الفنادق في مدينة البيضاء
Authors: حمد خالد د. حاتم
Published: July 2024

تحظى مدينة البيضاء الواقعة ببلدية الجبل الاخضر بالعديد من الخدمات الفندقية السياحية، إلا أن توزيع هذه الخدمات الفندقية داخل محلات المدينة لم يحظا باهتمام الباحث والمخططين، تهدف هذه الدراسة لتحليل نمط وشكل التوزيع المكاني للخدمات  السياحية والمتمثلة في الفنادق  المصنفة وغير المصنفة كما اعتمدت الدراسة  على المقابلة الشخصية لتحديد مواقع الفنادق وعلاقتها بشبكة الطرق  وإنشاء قاعدة بيانات مكانية لها، كما استخدمت أدوات الإحصاء المكاني SST) Spatial Statistics Tools) في بيئة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتحديد نمط التوزيع الحالي للفنادق خلصت الدراسة إلي إن توزيع الفنادق السياحية في البيضاء كان عشوائيا في الغالب وبالتالي لا يتناسب مع الامتداد العمراني لها ومعا الاعتبارات التخطيطية لمثل هذه الخدمات.
An Oversampling Technique with Descriptive Statistics
Authors: Sug Hyontai
Published: July 2024

Oversampling is often applied as a means to win a better knowledge model. Several oversampling methods based on synthetic instances have been suggested, and SMOTE is one of the representative oversampling methods that can generate synthetic instances of a minor class. Until now, the oversampled data has been used conventionally to train machine learning models without statistical analysis, so it is not certain that the machine learning models will be fine for unseen cases in the future. However, because such synthetic data is different from the original data, we may wonder how much it resembles the original data so that the oversampled data is worth using to train machine learning models. For this purpose, I conducted this study on a representative dataset called wine data in the UCI machine learning repository, which is one of the datasets that has been experimented with by many researchers in research for knowledge discovery models. I generated synthetic data iteratively using SMOTE, and I compared the synthetic data with the original data of wine to see if it was statistically reliable using a box plot and t-test. Moreover, since training a machine learning model by supplying more high-quality training instances increases the probability of obtaining a machine learning model with higher accuracy, it was also checked whether a better machine learning model of random forests can be obtained by generating much more synthetic data than the original data and using it for training the random forests. The results of the experiment showed that small-scale oversampling produced synthetic data with statistical characteristics that were statistically slightly different from the original data, but when the oversampling rate was relatively high, it was possible to generate data with statistical characteristics similar to the original data, in other words, after generating high-quality training data, and by using it to train the random forests, it was possible to generate random forests with higher accuracy than using the original data alone, from 97.75% to 100%. Therefore, by supplying additional statistically reliable synthetic data as a way of oversampling, it was possible to create a machine-learning model with a higher predictive rate.
ORTHOGONAL GENERALIZED ( 𝜎 , 𝜏 ) (σ,τ)-DERIVATIONS IN SEMIPRIME Γ Γ-NEAR RINGS
Authors: Krishna Murty V.S.V. , Jaya Subba Reddy C. , Sukanya K.
Published: July 2024

Consider a 2-torsion-free semiprime \(\Gamma\)-near ring \(N\). Assume that \(\sigma\) and \(\tau\) are automorphisms on \(N\). An additive map \(d_1: N \to N\) is called a \((\sigma, \tau)\)-derivation if it satisfies \[d_1(u \alpha v) = d_1(u) \alpha \sigma(v) + \tau(u) \alpha d_1(v) \]for all \(u, v \in N\) and \(\alpha \in \Gamma\). An additive map \(D_1: N \to N\) is termed a generalized \((\sigma, \tau)\)-derivation associated with the \((\sigma, \tau)\)-derivation \(d_1\) if \[D_1(u \alpha v) = D_1(u) \alpha \sigma(v) + \tau(u) \alpha d_1(v)\]for all \(u, v \in N\) and \(\alpha \in \Gamma\). Consider two generalized\hspace{0.1cm} \((\sigma, \tau)\)-derivations \(D_1\) and \(D_2\) on \(N\). This paper introduces the concept of the orthogonality of two generalized \((\sigma, \tau)\)-derivations \(D_1\) and \(D_2\) and presents several results regarding the orthogonality of generalized \((\sigma, \tau)\)-derivations and \((\sigma, \tau)\)-derivations in a \(\Gamma\)-near ring.
FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES AND UNIQUE FEATURES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Асланов Руфат Ханларович
Published: July 2024

В современном мире конкуренция среди предприятий становится все более острой и насыщенной. Для успешного выживания и процветания в такой среде необходимо не только предлагать качественные товары или услуги, но и иметь ярко выраженные конкурентные преимущества и уникальные особенности, которые делают предприятие привлекательным для клиентов. Одним из первоочередных шагов при формировании конкурентных преимуществ является исследование рынка и понимание потребностей целевой аудитории. Это позволяет предприятию точно определить, какие особенности и характеристики будут наиболее востребованы среди потребителей. В этом контексте и заключается актуальность данного исследования.

In the modern world, competition among enterprises is becoming more acute and intense. For successful survival and prosperity in such an environment, it is necessary not only to offer high-quality goods or services, but also to have pronounced competitive advantages and unique features that make the company attractive to customers. One of the first steps in building competitive advantages is market research and understanding the needs of the target audience. This allows the company to accurately determine which features and characteristics will be most in demand among consumers. In this context, the relevance of this study lies.
MEDICAL TOURISM: PROVIDED SERVICES STRUCTURE AND MAIN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Polishchuk Nikita Sergeevich , Lavrov ergey Nikolaevich
Published: July 2024

This research article examines the hot topic of medical tourism, a growing industry that offers quality medical services outside the patient's area of residence. The authors analyze the structure of the tourism industry depending on the purpose of the visit and identify medical tourism as a self-sufficient area of study. The article highlights the key features of medical tourism such as types, target audience, advantages, and disadvantages of medical tourism. The authors analyze the main trends of this growing segment of the tourism industry and provide examples of successful medical tourism projects. The authors also discuss the importance of medical tourism for developing countries that can benefit from attracting foreign patients and investing in infrastructure and medical technology. Special attention is paid to the prospects and trends in medical tourism. Factors contributing to the growing popularity of medical tourism among patients are examined, including improved transportation accessibility, simplified visa procedures, and the development of digital technologies. The authors conclude that medical tourism is an important and promising area that requires further study and analysis. The article is of interest to researchers in the field of healthcare, medical tourism, and service industry development, as well as to healthcare organizers, medical practitioners and medical travel organizers.
MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEMS
Authors: Karpova Irina Leonidovna , Garkushev Alexander Yuryevich
Published: July 2024

The rapid spread of the Internet and mobile devices has significantly expanded the boundaries of cyberspace. However, along with the growth of capabilities, it has become more vulnerable to cyber attacks. Existing information security systems are no longer able to cope with new threats. Cybercriminals are constantly improving their methods, easily bypassing traditional defensive lines. Traditional information security systems are ineffective against unknown and polymorphic cyber attacks. The development of machine learning (ML) methods may be the key to solving information security problems in the modern world. Machine learning allows information security systems to be automatically trained based on data, identifying new and previously unknown threats. The article discusses machine learning methods and their application in information security systems, as well as discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using machine learning methods in information security systems.
LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT: LOD (LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Borel Ilya Vladimirovich , Ivanova Zhanna Vasilyevna
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the concept of the level of development of BIM and its impact on the quality and efficiency of completed projects in the construction sector at all stages of the life cycle.
INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF STORED MATERIALS ON THE CALCULATION OF THE AREA OF OPEN WAREHOUSES
Authors: Гордюшов Данила Дмитриевич , Близнец Леонид Илларионович , Шарманов Владимир Владимирович
Published: July 2024

Представлен метод расчета площади временных открытых складов в зависимости от физических свойств складируемых материалов, таких как песок и щебень. Предлагаемый подход основывается на способности этих материалов формировать насыпь с необходимой (требуемой) высотой и учетом естественного угла откоса, обеспечивающий наиболее точные расчеты, что позволяет спланировать нужный объем относительно существующей площади.

A method for calculating the area of temporary open warehouses depending on the physical properties of stored materials, such as sand and crushed stone, is presented. The proposed approach is based on the ability of these materials to form an embankment with the necessary (required) height and taking into account the natural angle of slope, providing the most accurate calculations, which allows you to plan the required volume relative to the existing area.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Нуркашева Дамира Сериковна
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на показатели рентабельности. Проведен факторный анализ рентабельности конкретного предприятия.

The factors influencing profitability indicators are considered. A factor analysis of the profitability of a particular company has been carried out.
THE GEL STATE OF POLYACRYONITRILE (PAN) FOR ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR APPLICATIONS
Authors: Гьямера Сэмпсон , Чатикобо Этель , Козлов В.В.
Published: July 2024

The presence of chemical bonds and the dependency of the bandgap ( QUOTE ) on the conjugated bonds system of polyacryonitrile (PAN) gel were studied by Infrared (IR) spectroscopy and UV-visible spectroscopy respectively. Solubility rate of the various gel samples confirmed the type of cross-linking processes. The PAN gels prepared at (60 QUOTE and ( QUOTE -10 QUOTE ) indicated an approximate bandgap values of 2.7 eV and 3.6 eV respectively. The formed PAN gels at elevated temperatures are promising materials for organic semiconductor applications.
L'AÏDENTIKA SOVIÉTIQUE COMME OUTIL DE MANIFESTATION DES SIGNIFICATIONS CULTURELLES
Authors: Kaika Natalia Evgenyevna
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the cultural and symbolic phenomenon of the Soviet identity. The worldview features, social attitudes, the ideological function of the USSR period identity have been emphasized. Its cultural-forming significance has been shown. The Soviet identity is grounded as a tool for the manifestation of cultural meanings.

L'article traite du phénomène culturel et symbolique de l'aïdentika soviétique. Les caractéristiques de vision du monde, les attitudes sociales, la fonction idéologique de l'identiki de la période de l'URSS sont accentuées. Sa signification culturelle est montrée. L'aïdentika soviétique est fondée comme un outil de manifestation de significations culturelles.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE BUDGET IN THE RUSSIAN MARKET SYSTEM
Authors: Храмченко Анна Александровна , Шарапова Дарина Владимировна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается трансформация бюджетной системы в условиях рыночной экономики России. Анализируются изменения в принципах формирования доходов и расходов бюджета, межбюджетных отношений. Особое внимание уделяется роли бюджета в регулировании экономики.

The article examines the transformation of the budget system in the context of the Russian market economy. Changes in the principles of forming budget revenues and expenditures, as well as intergovernmental fiscal relations, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the role of the budget in regulating the economy.
CURRENT THREATS TO NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Спиридонов Андрей Викторович , Розанцев Валентин Сергеевич
Published: July 2024

В условиях рыночных рисков и социально-экономической нестабильности особое значение приобретает сфера малого бизнеса, развитие которой во многом зависит от адекватности налогообложения.

The article identifies the main threats to national economic security of Russia, the scale of economic security problems, the main directions for their counteraction.
THE MODERN BUDGET SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, ITS PRINCIPLES, PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Фалина Наталья Владимировна , Жолуденко Артём Александрович
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается современная бюджетная система Российской Федерации, её принципы, проблемы и пути решения для стабильного и планомерного развития страны.

The article examines the modern budget system of the Russian Federation, its principles, problems and solutions for the stable and planned development of the country.
О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ УСИЛЕНИЯ РОЛИ ПРОКУРОРА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИЗБРАНИЯ СУДОМ МЕРЫ ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ В ВИДЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ПОД СТРАЖУ
Authors: Петриченко В.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается перспектива усиления влияния прокурора на процесс избрания судом меры пресечения в виде заключения под стражу в отношении подозреваемого или обвиняемого. Уделяется внимание возникающим проблемам и противоречиям, в том числе предлагаются возможные варианты совершенствования процедуры избрания заключения под стражу, которые позволят обеспечить соблюдение прав и свобод подозреваемого или обвиняемого.
СПОРТИВНАЯ ИНДУСТРИЯ КАК ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬ РАЗРАБОТОК НАНОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Тютюков В.Г. , Бородин П.В. , Тютюков К.М. , Пинчуков А.С. , Саяпин С.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье обобщены данные, касающиеся использования нанотехнологий в спорте для создания высокопрочного и эффективного, в плане обеспечения результативности, инвентаря и оборудования, удобной экипировки и создания лучших условий для здоровьесбережения атлетов (восстановление, предохранение от травм, диагностика предпатологических состояний). В статье высказывается мнение, касающиеся того, что сегодня следует уделять значительное внимание индустрии нанопроизводства, как приоритетному направлению развития науки и техники. При этом необходимо создание единой системы сертификации и стандартизации для рынка нанопродуктов, в силу малоизученности их влияния на окружающую среду и организм человека. Малый размер наночастиц, используемых в наноматериалах, может привести к нежелательному воздействию на окружающую среду и здоровья человека, в том числе и спортсмена.
Информатизация судов и электронное правосудие – неизбежные продукты эпохи всеобщей цифровизации
Authors: Корниенко А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье отмечается, что в условиях активного научно-технического прогресса, все больше внимания уделяется развитию информационных и коммуникационных технологий как на мировом, так и на внутреннем государственном уровне. Реализация самой концепции мобильного суда стала возможна благодаря особенностям разработанного в Китае приложения WeChat. Посредством его миллиард активных пользователей могут не только обмениваться информацией и делать всевозможные покупки и заказы, но и подавать документы в суд, участвовать в слушаниях по делу без посещения здания суда и многое другое. Автор делает вывод, согласно которому электронное правосудие, главным образом, является результатом этого процесса информатизации судебной власти, открывающий пользователям глобальной сети Интернет колоссальные возможности по информированности и участию в судопроизводстве
ГОРНО-ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ГЕОМЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ НУРКАЗГАН
Authors: Макашева А.А.
Published: July 2024

выполнить предварительную геологическую оценку  золото -ме дных руд на  юго -восточно м фла нге  Восточного  участка  месторождения Нурказган. Предварительно  оценить параметры кондиций, выпо лнить оконтуривание  рудных те л, выдели ть подсчетные  блоки  и  подсчитать запасы руды, золота  и  меди , также  выполнить предварительну ю технико -экономи ческую оце нку  эффективности  отработки  запасов руды на  юго -восточном фла нге  Восточного  участка  ме сторождения Нурказган.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЛЕЧЕБНЫХ СВОЙСТВ МАЗЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕЛАНИНА ИЗ ГЛУБИННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ЧАГИ INONOTUS OBLIQUUS И МАЗИ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИСАХАРИДОВ ИЗ ГРИБА ВЕШЕНКИ ПРОСТОЙ
Authors: Ставский Е.А. , Теплякова Т.В. , Ермаченко М.А. , Ставская А.А. , Зарубина Ю.Д.
Published: July 2024

в работе приведены результаты сравнительной оценки лечебных свойств мазей на основе меланина из глубинной культуры чаги Inonotus obliquus и мази на основе полисахаридов из гриба вешенки простой на экспериментальных животных. Показано, что мазь на основе комплекса полисахаридов, обеспечила на 7-9 суток более раннее заживление резаных кожных ран, в сравнении с мазью Левомикон-ТФФ и мазью, содержащей 0,05 г меланина на 25 г мази.
ЦИФРОВОЕ БЕССМЕРТИЕ: ФАНТАЗИЯ ИЛИ БУДУЩЕЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОЙ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ?
Authors: Сметана В.В.
Published: July 2024

С древнейших времен человека волновала проблема смерти и возможности её преодоления. Мифы, религии, философские учения предлагали различные интерпретации смерти и пути достижения бессмертия – будь то загробная жизнь, реинкарнация или слияние с абсолютом. В XXI веке, в эпоху научно-технического прогресса, на смену религиозно-мистическим представлениям приходят технологические концепции, предлагающие новые пути к преодолению биологических ограничений человека, в том числе и его смертности. Одной из таких концепций является цифровое бессмертие (цифровой двойник, цифровой призрак) – гипотетическая возможность сохранения информационной сущности человека – его личности, сознания, воспоминаний, опыта – и её дальнейшего существования независимо от физического тела. Цифровое бессмертие базируется на ряде предположений, которые ещё предстоит доказать или опровергнуть, но сама эта идея уже сегодня порождает множество научных, философских и этических дискуссий. Данная статья посвящена анализу этой концепции, её философских предпосылок, технологических перспектив и потенциального влияния на будущее человечества
АНАЛИЗ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ПРИКЛАДНОГО ИСКУССТВА В КИТАЙСКИХ ШКОЛАХ
Authors: Лю Ю. , Засыпкина О.Н.
Published: July 2024

Декоративно-прикладное искусство, обладающее уникальным эстетическим очарованием и практической ценностью, занимает все более весомую нишу в современной художественной педагогике, привлекая пристальное внимание просвещенных наставников. В рамках данной статьи проводится глубинный анализ специфики преподавания этого самобытного творческого направления в образовательных учреждениях Китая, основанный на конкретном педагогическом опыте. Рассматриваются преимущества данного вида искусства, проблемы, возникающие в процессе обучения, и предлагаются пути их решения, направленные на улучшение художественных навыков школьников.
ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ЧАСТОТЫ РАСПРОСТРАНЁННОСТИ ПАРОДОНТИТА ОТ СТЕПЕНИ ПРОСВЕЩЁННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ О СРЕДСТВАХ ГИГИЕНЫ ПОЛОСТИ РТА
Authors: Ниязалиева Л.Х.Г. , Далгатов М.П.
Published: July 2024

Несмотря на широкое внедрение государственных программ, направленных на профилактику кариозных поражений твердых тканей зубов и воспалительных заболеваний пародонта среди населения, распространенность их сохраняется на достаточно высоком уровне. Большинство мероприятий, способствующих повышению уровня осведомленности населения о важности гигиенических мероприятий полости рта, дают недостаточно выраженный эффект. Первичным и наименее инвазивным способом их профилактики является качественное проведение индивидуальной гигиены полости рта, которая включает в себя корректный подбор средств для ее проведения – зубной щетки, пасты и дополнительных приспособлений. Однако, преобладающий объем населения до сих пор не уделяет этому фактору должное внимание. Необходимо более подробно и широко внедрять научно обоснованные просветительские мероприятия среди различных групп населения.
Синтез моделей ошибок ориентации в бесплатформенной инерциальной системе микронавигации авиационного радара при погрешностях ее установки на носителе
Authors: Заяц Т.В. , Коврегин В.Н.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается технология моделирования и результаты исследования ошибок углов курса, крена и тангажа летательного аппарата, определяемых по данным бесплатформенной инерциальной системы микронавигации радара при существенных угловых погрешностях при установке инерциальных датчиков на носителе. Представлены модели, программные средства, результаты моделирования. Определены области практического применения и направления развития основных результатов работы на этапах создания и модельного сопровождения бесплатформенных (микро)навигационных систем различного назначения.
NITROGEN LIMITATION AND CHANGES IN SALINITY AFFECTS CHEMICAL-PROXIMATE-COMPOSITION OF Thalassiosira weissflogii
Authors: FIMBRES OLIVARRIA DIANA , Medina Félix Diana , García Lagunas Norma , Gutierréz Ruacho Oscar Gerardo , Huerta Aldaz Nolberta , ORTEGA ROSAS CARMEN ISELA
Published: July 2024

Microalgae are a crucial factor in aquaculture activities, since they are used as live food in the larvae stage of shrimp, mollusks, and fish. Nevertheless, just a few microalga species are produce. In this study we evaluate the effect of salinity at 25, 35, 45 and 55 practical salinity unit (psu), in F/2 media as control group and two nitrogen (NaNO3) limited media, F/4 and F/8 on the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. To value the development of the diatom, kinetic growth curves, pH, biomass production and chemical-proximate composition were estimated. The highest growth rate and organic matter values were in media F/4 and 35 psu. Meanwhile, media F/8 at 55 psu presented the highest amount of ash and a very low growth rate. T. weissflogii is affected by high salinity concentration, however the limitation of nitrogen with 25 and 35 psu did not affect growth considerably. Concerning the chemical-proximate composition of T. weissflogii, media F/4 at 25 psu, presented the highest percentages of carbohydrates and proteins. In the same way, medium F2 at 25 psu, reported the highest amounts of carotenes. The results showed that high salinity was the variable that major affected the cell density, biomass production and chemical-proximate composition of T. weissflogii.
Efectos de una de una proliferación de Myrionecta rubra sobre la productividad primaria y concentración de clorofila a en el Parque Nacional de Loreto, BCS.
Authors: Verdugo Dí­az Gerardo , Martínez -López Aida , Lara -Rosales Rocio Carolina
Published: July 2024

Las llamadas "mareas rojas" o floraciones de fitoplancton se caracterizan por un aumento exponencial de la abundancia de una o varias especies. Se ha reportado que su ocurrencia puede estar asociada a eventos naturales y antropogénicos, por lo que se ha observado un incremento global en las últimas décadas. De acuerdo a su impacto en el ecosistema, estos fenómenos han sido clasificados como tóxicos o nocivos. El presente trabajo es resultado de una investigación sustentada en los análisis de muestras recolectadas el 12 de abril de 2018, en la región sur del Parque Nacional Loreto, BCS. En cuanto a la composición específica de las muestras, se determinaron nueve taxones pertenecientes a la fracción microfitoplanctónica (siete diatomeas, un dinoflagelado, un ciliado) con una abundancia total de 264,600 cells. L-l, con una concentración de 40.79 mg m-3 de clorofila a, y una productividad primaria equivalente a 80.5 mg C m-3 h-1. Las abundancias registradas para las diferentes especies, dan evidencia clara de una proliferación monoespecífica del ciliado Myronecta rubra el cual presentó una abundancia máxima de 256,600 cells. L-1 la cual representa más de 96% de la abundancia total del microfitoplancton.
Palabras clave. - Proliferación, productividad primaria, clorofila a.
Mit smarten Algorithmen Service-Einsätze optimieren
Authors: Heckner Hannes
Published: July 2024

Vom Energieversorger über den Ladesäulenbetreiber bis zum Installationsbetrieb: Überall fehlen Technikerinnen und Techniker. Der Fachkräftemangel zwingt Unternehmen dazu, die vorhandenen Kapazitäten so effizient wie möglich einzusetzen. Ein modernes Field Service Management kann dabei helfen, mit unveränderter Personaldecke bis zu 25 Prozent mehr Aufträge zu erledigen.
PACIS XXI: Aligning English language curriculum with the CEFR/CV for 21st century learning
Authors: Gregorio Janey , Sliveira Joana
Published: July 2024

"This article aims to outline and describe how the PACIS XXI team (Projetar a Área Curricular de Inglês para o Século XXI), nominated by the Azorean Regional Government’s Secretary of Education in 2017, designed and promoted the implementation of the CEFR-based English curriculum guidelines. Its acronym, which translated means to launch English as a curriculum component into the 21st century, states the essence of what the team was mandated to do.
The key mission was to analyse the state of English language teaching, learning and assessment and design a curriculum document to sustain English language education at the primary level in the Azores, Portugal. In July 2022, the guidelines, Orientações Curriculares de Inglês dos 1.º e 2.º ciclos do ensino básico (OCI), were published.
First, we delved into the CEFR/CV with New Descriptors (Council of Europe [COE] 2018), then later, while the guidelines were up for public discussion as a working document, between 2019 and 2022, we enhanced them using the final version of the CEFR/CV (COE 2020).
Aligning curriculum guidelines with the CEFR/CV meant not only aligning proficiency levels for different grades, but also looking closely at what it means to take an action-oriented approach to language learning. Hence the need to move forward into designing descriptors for communicative activities, and not for the traditional four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking.
We presented planning and assessment tools and templates aligned with an action-oriented approach, incorporating the Understanding by Design/Backwards Theory (Wiggins and McTighe 2005). We also looked at pedagogical assessment, where formative assessment is key, as put forward by Dylan Wiliam (2011) as well as the conceptual framework shared by the Projeto MAIA through the Portuguese educational system.
Over a hundred teachers in thirty schools were involved. Various types of training were developed, based on the curriculum guidelines, as well as needs expressed by teachers. All this work was not only validated by policymakers, but also by APPI (Associação Portuguesa de Professores de Inglês), the Portuguese English teachers’ association who thoroughly revised the guidelines.
In sharing this experience, we hope to lend some insight into how the CEFR/CV can be used and adapted for curriculum design and can enhance teaching, learning and assessment. "