bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia de gérmenes multirresistentes en infecciones del tracto urinario de la comunidad y asociadas a los cuidados de la salud
Authors: Córdova Ezequiel , Lespada María I. , Cecchini Diego , Jacob Néstor , Gómez Nora , Gutfraind Gabriela , Badía Marcela , Rodríguez Ismael Claudia
Published: October 2023

Introducción: las infecciones asociadas a los cuidados de la salud (ACS) han sido identificadas como un factor de riesgo de patógenos resistentes, sin embargo existen escasos datos de ésta categoría epidemiológica en infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU). Métodos: estudio prospectivo y observacional de pacientes ≥ 18 años procedentes de la comunidad con ITU atendidos en un Hospital General de Agudos (Diciembre 2011-Noviembre 2012). Fueron considerados como ITU-ACS aquellos pacientes con hospitalización en los 90 días previos, residencia en geriátricos/centros de rehabilitación, hemodiálisis crónica, infusión de drogas endovenosas/curación de heridas en su domicilio, o uso crónico de catéter urinario. Aquellos pacientes que no presentaban ninguno de estos criterios fueron considerados como ITU de la comunidad (CO).Resultados: se incluyeron un total de 87 pacientes, de los cuales 42 (48 %) y 45 (52 %) se consideraron como ITU-CO e ITU-ACS, respectivamente. Los patógenos más frecuentes fueron: E. coli (74 % vs 47 %), K pneumoniae (12 % vs 20 %), y E. faecalis (5 % vs 7 %) para ITU-CO e ITU-ACS respectivamente. Se observó una frecuencia de patógenos multirresistentes de 10 % y 49 % (p < 0,01) para la ITU-CO vs. ITU-ACS respectivamente.Conclusiones: nuestro estudio sugiere que las ITU-ACS representarían una categoría de ITU epidemiológica y microbiológicamente distinta que ITU-CO. Se deberían identificar correctamente a estos pacientes con el fin de proporcionar un tratamiento empírico adecuado.
Manejo de criptococosis meníngea refractaria: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Frola Claudia , Sued Omar , Guelfand Liliana , Erbin Mariana , Págola María Alicia , Divert Luciano , Genoud Naldo , Pérez Héctor
Published: October 2023

La criptococosis es una de las infecciones oportunistas más frecuentes en pacientes con infección por HIV. La toxicidad de la anfotericina B y el aislamiento de un número creciente de cepas resistentes a fluconazol determinan la necesidad de tratamientos alternativos y estrategias novedosas. Este artículo presenta un paciente HIV positivo con criptococosis meníngea sin negativización de los aislamientos de Cryptococcus neoformans con el tratamiento convencional de inducción con anfotericina B más fluconazol, y respuesta favorable al sustituir éste último antifúngico por voriconazol.
METODOLOGI PENDIDIKAN HASYIM ASY’ARI (NAHDATUL ULAMA)
Authors: Rafik Rafik , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: October 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan Hadratus Syaikh Hasyim Asy’ari tentang metodologi pendidikan (Nahdatul Ulama). Pendekatan kajian diprogram dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, dimana data investigasi dihimpun dari sumber literature. Untuk pengambilan data yaitu dengan menghimpun rujukan tentang ranah kajian, selanjutnya menelisik karya pihak yang diteliti, kemudian megumpulkan karya dari sumber dan pihak lain berkenaan pandangan pihak yang diteliti. Setelah terkumpul selanjutnya data penelitian diulas memakai pendekatan interpretasi atau analisis konsep. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyebutkan pandangan Hadratus Syaikh Hasyim Asy’ari tentang metodologi pendidikan (Nahdatul Ulama)  dan pengaplikasianya dapat ditinjau dalam: Pertama, metodologi pendidikan. Kedua, proses dan evaluasi pengajaran pendidikan Islam. Ketiga, tujuan pendidikan Islam dan konsep pendidikan menurut Hasyim Asy’ari. Keempat, kurikulum dan bahan ajar metodologi pendidikan Hadratus syaikh Hasyim Asy’ari.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fitri Nur Syawalia , Masyithoh Siti
Published: October 2023

The reason for this research is to; (1). Knowing the causes of decreased student motivation; (2). Knowing the implications of parenting patterns on students' learning motivation, and (3). Analyzing the urgency of parenting parents to student learning motivation. This study uses qualitative methods and descriptive analysis research types. Sources of data were obtained from literature studies by citing theories from various scientific journals, printed books, and e-books. Research Results Show (1). Parenting style is divided into three; authoritarian, permissive, authoritative (2). The application of each parenting pattern has a positive and negative impact on student learning motivation (3). Student motivation is further increased in the application of authoritative parenting
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Alamin Zumhur , Missouri Randitha
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan agama Islam membutuhkan pendekatan yang inovatif dan adaptif dalam menyampaikan pesan agama kepada generasi muda di era digital ini. Media sosial telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari banyak individu, terutama generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi potensi penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pendukung pembelajaran agama Islam di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang melibatkan tinjauan terhadap literatur, penelitian, dan artikel yang relevan tentang penggunaan media sosial dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi potensi dan tantangan dalam penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pendukung pembelajaran agama Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pendukung pembelajaran agama Islam memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Media sosial dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, memfasilitasi interaksi antara siswa dan pendidik, serta memperkaya konten pembelajaran melalui berbagai format seperti teks, gambar, audio, dan video. Selain itu, media sosial juga dapat menjadi wadah bagi diskusi, kolaborasi, dan pertukaran informasi antara siswa dalam konteks agama Islam.
FROM PRIOR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT TO STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING ABOUT CHILDREN'S DEVELOPMENT IN SCHOOL
Authors: Nasution Liah Rosdiani
Published: October 2023

This research explores the relationship between prior knowledge of human development and students' understanding of teacher candidates regarding child development issues in schools. 366 student teacher candidates from various teaching programs at UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary became participants in this study. Data regarding prior knowledge of human development and understanding of child development issues in schools were collected through a scale-based questionnaire which was then analyzed through Pearson Product Moment analysis. The results of the analysis show that the relationship between the variable prior knowledge about the stages of human development and the variable understanding of child development issues at school is strong and significant (significance level = 0.99, p value <0.05). From these results, it can be concluded that student teacher candidates who have better knowledge about the stages of child development tend to have a better understanding of the developmental issues faced by children in the school environment.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Pengolahan Pangan Berbasis Gula Jawa di Desa Jatirejo, Kaligesing, Purworejo
Authors: Wibawanti Jeki Mediantari Wahyu , Sa’adah Lailatus , Azizah Nur , Pamungkas Sapto , Zulfanita Zulfanita , Rinawidiastuti Rinawidiastuti , Iskandar Faruq
Published: October 2023

Masyarakat Desa Jatirejo sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai pengrajin gula jawa. Gula jawa berasal dari nira kelapa yang dibuat secara tradisional dan belum tersedia produk olahan berbahan gula jawa. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait dengan inovasi bentuk gula jawa, pengolahan produk berbasis gula jawa, pengemasan dan pelabelan, pengurusan ijin usaha, serta pemasaran produk kepada Kelompok Janis. Hasil  dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dengan inovasi bentuk gula jawa yang lebih kecil dan seragam, sudah adanya pengemasan dan pelabelan, memiliki sertifikat IUMK dan PIRT, serta tersedia penjualan baik secara offline maupun online, sehingga terdapat peningkatan penjualan gula dan produk inovasi olahan berbasis gula jawa.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MENGAJAR MAHASISWA PAI UIN K.H. ABDURRAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN MELALUI KEGIATAN SEKOLAH RAMADHAN
Authors: Al Chariz Ahmad Khotib , Aini Rofiqotul
Published: October 2023

Problematika pendidikan Indonesia terkait mutu pendidik yang rendah masih belum diselesaikan secara maksimal. Ketidakmampuan guru dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang menarik dan kreatif untuk menarik minat peserta didik menjadi problem yang cukup serius di masa sekarang yang dituntut inovatif oleh perkembangan zaman. Calon pendidik sekarang terkesan kurang serius dalam menempuh pendidikan tinggi dan kurang sadar akan pentingnya pengembangan kompetensi mengajar untuk kemajuan pendidikan Indonesia. Melihat hal itu, HMPS PAI UIN K,H, Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan mengadakan kegiatan Sekolah Ramadhan yang bertujuan untuk mewadahi dan sekaligus mengembangkan kompetensi mengajar mahasiswa. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian pengalaman mengajar secara langsung bagi mahasiswa di sekolah yang telah ditentukan. Melalui kegiatan ini, mahasiswa mampu menggunakan dan mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang variatif. Selain itu, peserta didik yang ada di sekolah tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga mendapatkan pendalaman materi dasar PAI yang tidak didapatkan pada sekolah yang tidak berbasis agama.
Une recension des écrits de 1970 à 2022 sur les rôles de l’enseignant et de l’intelligence artificielle dans le domaine de l’IA en éducation
Authors: Lepage Alexandre , Roy Normand
Published: October 2023

Cet article présente une recension des écrits sur la façon dont les rôles de l’enseignant et de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) sont abordés dans le domaine de l’intelligence artificielle en éducation (IAED) depuis 1970. Quarante-sept documents, théoriques pour la plupart, ont été analysés à partir des passages relatifs aux tâches confiées à une IA en lien avec les apprenants, les enseignants, les savoirs ou la classe (p. ex. le soutien à la motivation ou la rétroaction personnalisée). Les passages qui discutent du rôle de l’enseignant en lien avec ces différentes composantes ont aussi été analysés (p. ex. le pilotage des interactions en classe ou l’évaluation des apprenants). Les principaux résultats montrent que les développements dans le domaine de l’IAED couvrent un large spectre des attributions de l’enseignant et que, même si inatteignable sur un horizon prévisible, l’ambition scientifique du domaine semble être d’automatiser de plus en plus de tâches de l’enseignant. Il en ressort que le rôle de l’enseignant est très peu discuté dans le domaine, et encore moins les interactions attendues entre enseignants et IA. La discussion propose de réemployer le tétraèdre des TIC en éducation de Faerber (2003), lui-même appuyé sur le triangle didactique de Houssaye (1988), pour conceptualiser le rôle de l’IA en éducation en interaction avec ceux de l’enseignant et de l’apprenant.
Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in the Production, Preservation and Utilization of African Leafy Vegetables in Western Kenya
Authors: C.N. Muchoki , S. Ngala , M.W. Okoth
Published: October 2023

A large diversity of African Leafy Vegetables (ALV) are consumed in the western Kenya. These vegetables have been neglected leading to persistent high cases of malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. To boost the promotion of these vegetables, which has been ongoing by various organizations, a study was conducted with the objective of determining the farmers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices in the production, preservation and utilization of ALV in Kakamega and Vihiga Counties, Kenya. Twelve gender-disaggregated Focus Group Discussions were held. Visiting institutions, family and friends were the leading sources of knowledge. ‘How to grow ALV’ was the most favourite topic delivered. Nineteen different ALV species are consumed in Western Kenya. Vegetables for the market are harvested when there is no direct sunlight. Most vegetables are mixed when cooked. Duration and methods of cooking vary. Vegetables which have been domesticated for long are sold as much as they are home consumed, while the wild and those domesticated recently are not sold. Preservation for long periods was rare. Thirteen ALV are encouraged for specific individuals for health benefits. Twelve ALV are discouraged for specific individuals because of myths. The farmers have reasonable knowledge regarding ALV. Attitudes and practices are influenced by culture.
Analisis Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Kerja, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Serta Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. BBIC BERCA CABLES di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Nurdin Muhamad Ali , Erislan Erislan , Ramli Soehatman
Published: October 2023

PT. BIIC Berca Cables is a company that produces electrical cables and fiber optic cables. Supervising employee discipline, safety & health and the work environment is a way to maintain or improve employee performance. In the preliminary survey conducted, it showed that employee performance was considered to have not met the company's expectations, where many failures were still found during the Optic Cable Quality Test process. The aim of this research is to partially analyze (1) the influence of work discipline variables, (2) occupational safety and health (OSH), and (3) the work environment on employee performance and simultaneously analyze the influence of work discipline, occupational safety and occupational health (OSH) as well as the work environment on employee performance. The research design is associative quantitative, which is a depiction of the relationship between one variable and another. Researchers distributed questionnaires to employees as a method of data collection techniques. The analysis technique used is Correlation Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. In the classical assumption test there is a normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. From the research results it can be concluded that partially the work discipline variable has a significant positive effect on employee performance, the occupational safety and health (OSH) variable has a significant positive effect, and the work environment variable has a significant positive effect. Simultaneously, work discipline variables, occupational safety and health (K3) variables, and work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT employees. BIIC Berca Cables in Tangerang Regency.

Keywords : Discipline, Safety, Health, Environment, Employee Performance
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tanggap Bencana Kebakaran Melalui VBE
Authors: Tendean Angelia Friska , Basrudin Basrudin , Lestari Nina Dwi
Published: October 2023

Knowledge of fire disaster response is very necessary to avoid the risk of fire hazards that can occur such as loss of property, injury and even loss of life. The results of the preliminary assessment found that most of the education staff and cleaning service had not received information related to fire disaster response including independent evacuation, around 37 participants (59.5%) were less responsive to fire. Therefore, the community service team conducted fire disaster response counseling through Video Based Education (VBE) to increase the knowledge of educational staff and cleaning service at the Siti Walidah building, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This method of implementing community service activities is carried out by providing education through video media which contains fire prevention in the building and self-evacuation. The results of the implementation of community service activities showed an increase in knowledge about fire disasters among education staff and cleaning service from a less level of knowledge 54%, moderate 46% and high 6% to a high level of knowledge 44%, moderate 39% and less 17%. Through the implementation of community service activities with education using VBE, it can improve knowledge of fire disaster response for education staff and cleaning service at the Siti Walidah UMY building.Keywords:, Disaster Response, Education, Fire, Knowledge Video Based Education
Edukasi Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Penyakit Dermatitis di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Rahman Irpan Ali
Published: October 2023

Background: Dermatitis is a non-inflammatory inflammation of the skin that is acute, subacute, or chronic and is influenced by many factors. Contact dermatitis is often associated with personal hygiene which is one of the basic human abilities to meet their needs in order to maintain their life, health and well-being in accordance with their health conditions. Objective: Improving Personal Hygiene skills with the incidence of Dermatitis Disease in Islamic Boarding Schools. Method: The activity was carried out using a quasi-experimental method, namely by increasing personal hygiene skills and providing education to Dermatitis sufferers at Islamic boarding schools for a culture of healthy living. The activity took place on 2-3 September 2022. There were 60 respondents in this activity. The results showed that most of the personal hygiene was in the bad category, 37 people (61.7%), who experienced dermatitis as many as 34 people (56.7%), after being given education, most of the respondents knew about personal hygiene, 86.7 %. As many as 13.3% have sufficient knowledge. Hopefully this community service activity can improve the community's healthy culture, especially at Islamic boarding schools.
Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Makro kaitannya dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramadani Putri Destya , Maya Sofya , Ernalia Yanti
Published: October 2023

Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi pada anak, salah satunya adalah asupan makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro terhadap status gizi anak sekolah dasar di SDN 01 Bunga Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 87 responden yang merupakan siswa/i kelas 4 dan 5 SDN 01 Bunga Raya. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah food recall 2x24 jam dan pengukuran langsung berat badan dan tinggi badan responden melalui pengukuran indeks massa tubuh menurut umur. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji pearson dengan p-value˂0,05. Tingkat kecukupan energi responden sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik (44,8%) namun masih ada responden yang mengalami tingkat kecukupan energi pada kategori defisit dan lebih. Tingkat kecukupan zat gizi makro responden sebagian besar pada kategori defisit berat, yaitu tingkat kecukupan protein 27,6% defisit berat, tingkat kecukupan lemak 50,7% defisit berat, dan tingkat kecukupan karbohidrat 49,4% defisit berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 9,2% responden berstatus gizi kurang, 56,3% status gizi baik, dan 34,5% status gizi lebih. Hasil uji pearson menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro (protein, lemak) terhadap status gizi anak sekolah dasar (p-value>0,05) namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan karbohidrat terhadap status gizi anak sekolah dasar di SDN 01 Bunga Raya dengan p-value=0,029. Hasil tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa asupan karbohidrat yang cukup maka akan berdampak pada status gizi yang baik.
Hubungan antara Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, dan Perilaku Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Yustiyani Yustiyani
Published: October 2023

nelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik, penegtahuan dan perilaku ibu terkait pemantauan tumbuh kembang dengan status gizi balita usia 24-59 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Terdapat 142 responden ibu balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kota Tangerang Selatan yang dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap ibu dan pengukuran antropometri balita. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 14.8% balita pendek dan 6.3% balita gizi kurang. Sebagian besar ibu telah memiliki pengetahuan (64.8%) dan perilaku (70.4%) yang baik terkait dengan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak. Terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga (p-value = 0.039) dan pengetahuan ibu (p-value = 0.009) dengan status balita gizi kurang. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian stunting dan underweight balita. Pemerintah dianjurkan meningkatkan upaya edukasi dan perubahan perilaku pada keluarga dengan pendapatan rendah, misalnya melalui pendekatan positive deviance. Ibu disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya agar mampu melakukan pengasuhan anak dengan baik.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Nursofiati Siti , Amaliah Lili , Nuradhiani Annisa
Published: October 2023

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada balita yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dari standar usianya. Berdasarkan Riskesdas (2018), prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 30,8% masih berada di atas 20% dari batas maksimal toleransi WHO. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Sukadana Kecamatan Ciomas Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan studi kasus. Responden penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Sukadana Kecamatan Ciomas dengan besar sampel yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 43 orang. Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh p-value= 0,043 < 0,05, dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh p-value= 0,728 ≥ 0,05. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita
Pengaruh Saraba Instan Terhadap Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Tirtawati Gusti Ayu , Kusmiati Kusmiati , Novitasari Anis
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh saraba instan terhadap luka perineum pada ibu nifas di Wilayah Puskesmas Tuminting Kota Manado tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen, dengan menggunakan desain “posttest control group desaign”. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan khusus yaitu dengan memberikan saraba instan berupa minuman dalam bentuk sachet dituangkan air panas 150 ml/cc diberikan sehari 2 kali sehari selama 14 hari. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan perlakuan seperti biasa (konvensional). Setelah diberikan perlakuan kedua kelompok diobservasi, inspeksi luka perineum pada hari ke 3 sampai hari ke 30 kemudian dibandingkan. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 76 responden. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu sebagian besar umur responden pada kelompok kontrol umur 20-35 tahun yaitu sebesar 89,5% dan sebagian besar responden dengan paritas 2-3 yaitu pada kelompok kontrol 68,4%. Kemudian, rerata luka perineum hari ke 3 pada kelompok intervensi 1.346 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 4.61. Kesimpulan yaitu rerata luka perineum hari ke 3 pada kelompok intervensi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.
ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫН БИЛИМ САПАТЫН ЖОГОРУЛАТУУДА КОМПЬЮТЕРДИК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫН РОЛУ
Authors: Кыштообаева Чолпон
Published: October 2023

Бул макалада компьютердик технологиялардын билим берүүдөгү орду каралды.  Биринчиден, билим берүү тармагына компьютердик технологияларды пайдалануу адамзаттын муундан муунга гана эмес, бир адамдан экинчисине билимди жана топтолгон технологиялык жана социалдык тажрыйбасын өткөрүп берүүнү кыйла тездетүүдө. Экинчиден, заманбап маалыматтык-коммуникациялык технологиялар окутуунун жана билим берүүнүн сапатын жогорулатуу аркылуу адамдын айлана-чөйрөгө жана социалдык өзгөрүүлөргө тез ыңгайлашуусуна мүмкүндүк берет. Ар бир адамга бүгүнкү күндө да, келечектеги постиндустриалдык коомдо да керектүү билимдерди алууга мүмкүнчүлүк берет. Үчүнчүдөн, технологияларды билим берүүгө жигердүү жана натыйжалуу киргизүү маалыматтык коомдун талаптарына жооп берген билим берүү системасын түзүүнүн маанилүү фактору жана заманбап коомдун талаптарын эске алуу менен салттуу билим берүү системасын реформалоо процесси болуп саналат.
УГЛЕВОДНЫЙ СОСТАВ ЛОПУХА ГЛАДКОСЕМЯННОГО (ARCTIUM LEIOSPERMUM) В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МЕСТ ПРОИЗРАСТАНИЯ
Authors: Эрназарова Эльнура , Турдумамбетов Кенешбек , Ажибаева Зулайка , Содомбеков Ишенбай
Published: October 2023

Изучен углеводный состав растения в зависимости от экологических мест произрастания. Содержание углеводов определяли в подземных и надземных органах по периодам вегетации и по месту произрастания. Высушенные и измельченные образцы растений сначала обрабатывали 96%-ным этанолом, затем 82%-ным этанолом при соотношении 1:20.  В сгущенном под вакуумом спиртовом экстракте определяли редуцирующие моносахара, а при последующем гидролизе – олигосахара, полисахариды – после спиртового извлечения этанолом в гидролизатах водных экстрактов в одних и тех же навесках сырья. Установлено, что в фазе пробуждения в корнях преобладают полисахариды 15,8%, а в надземной части - гемицеллюлозы 4,4%. В розеточной форме в корнях резко поднимается содержание олигосахаридов (8,1%), а содержание полисахаридов составляет 17,3%, содержание пектиновых веществ-3,8%. Таким образом, установлено, что состав углеводов лопуха гладкосемянного (Arctium Leiospermum) зависит от места произрастания, от фазового развития растений и от погодно - климатических условий.
Bất thường di truyền và mối liên quan với đáp ứng điều trị ở bệnh nhi lơ xê mi cấp dòng tủy điều trị tại Viện Huyết học - Truyền máu Trung ương
Authors: Thuỷ Trần Thu , Hồng Hoàng Thị , Hải Đặng Hoàng , Sơn Nguyễn Hồng , Lan Mai , Thanh Nguyễn Hà
Published: October 2023

Lơ xê mi cấp là loại bệnh ác tính phổ biến nhất ở trẻ em, đây là nhóm bệnh có cơ chế di truyền gây bệnh rất phức tạp. Trong đó, các bất thường di truyền được coi như là chỉ thị phân tử trong chẩn đoán, điều trị và tiên lượng bệnh. Do vậy, chúng tôi thực hiện khảo sát bất thường di truyền và bước đầu đánh giá đáp ứng điều trị của các bất thường di truyền ở bệnh nhi lơ xê mi cấp dòng tủy điều trị tại Viện Huyết học - Truyền máu Trung ương. Tổng cộng có 148 bệnh nhi AML ở độ tuổi ≤ 16 đã được nghiên cứu. Các bất thường nhiễm sắc thể được quan sát thấy ở 70 BN (chiếm 47,3%). Trong đó, bất thường về cả số lượng và cấu trúc nhiễm sắc thể chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (30 BN, 20,3%). Chuyển đoạn t(8;21) chiếm 33,3%, bất thường -Y và trisomy 8 chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt là 11,5% và 10,3%. Khi phân tích với 5 đột biến gen bằng kỹ thuật PCR, chúng tôi phát hiện 79 BN có đột biến gen dương tính. Trong đó, đột biến AML-ETO là đột biến gen thường gặp nhất, 28,95%; đột biến FLT3-ITD được quan sát với tỷ lệ khá cao 22 BN (14,17%). Dựa trên dữ liệu bất thường NST và đột biến gen thu được, chúng tôi chia thành các nhóm nguy cơ, nhóm nguy cơ trung bình chiếm đa số 56,8%, nhóm BN nguy cơ thấp và nguy cơ cao chiếm tỉ lệ tương tự nhau lần lượt là 20,3% và 23,0%. Khi phân tích thời gian sống thêm toàn bộ (OS) và thời gian sống thêm không tiến triển (PFS) của từng nhóm nguy cơ, chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng OS và PFS của nhóm nguy cơ thấp và trung bình cao hơn rõ rệt so với nhóm nguy cơ cao với p < 0,05.
Đặc điểm lo âu ở người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Văn , Hùng Phạm Mạnh , Thuỳ Nguyễn Thị
Published: October 2023

Lo âu là một rối loạn tâm thần phổ biến. Người bệnh tăng huyết áp có tỷ lệ lo âu cao nhưng tỷ lệ phát hiện lại thấp. Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm lo âu ở nhóm người bệnh này. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 203 người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 9/2022 đến tháng 6/2023. Kết quả thu được 39,9% người bệnh tăng huyết áp có lo âu. Chủ đề lo âu ở người bệnh tăng huyết áp đa dạng, phổ biến nhất là chủ đề lo âu về tai nạn, bệnh tật (70,4%) và chủ đề gia đình (40,7%). Tần suất xuất hiện lo âu cao nhất là 3 - 5 lần/tuần (55,6%). Thời điểm triệu chứng lo âu nặng lên hầu hết là vào bất kỳ thời điểm trong ngày (39,5%). Các triệu chứng kích thích thần kinh thực vật, triệu chứng liên quan đến vùng ngực và bụng và triệu chứng toàn thân là triệu chứng phổ biến nhất, gặp ở 100% người bệnh tăng huyết áp có lo âu.
Đánh giá kết quả áp dụng mô hình hỗ trợ chẩn đoán, điều trị bệnh nhân hồi sức cấp cứu giữa Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội và Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hoá
Authors: Sơn Đinh Thái , Dũng Nguyễn Anh , Hà Vũ Việt , Thành Nguyễn Tất , Long Lê Duy , Tùng Lâm Tiến , Cường Lê Văn , Sỹ Lê Văn , Hoạt Lưu Ngọc , Hải Hoàng Bùi
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả hỗ trợ chẩn đoán và xử trí hồi sức cấp cứu từ xa (Tele-ICU) giữa Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội và Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hoá, từ tháng 1/2022 đến tháng 3/2023. Nghiên cứu can thiệp trên 100 bệnh nhân được can thiệp Tele-ICU, tuổi trung bình 61,7 ± 20, thời gian điều trị trung bình là 10,8 ± 8,3 ngày. Có 42% ca bệnh có kết quả điều trị đỡ, giảm; 22,0% ca bệnh không thay đổi so với lúc vào viện và 34,0% chuyển nặng hơn. Trong số 25/100 (25%) ca chuyển viện thì có tới 32,0% (8/25) người bệnh chuyển tới các các bệnh viện khác tại địa bàn tỉnh Thanh Hoá để tiếp tục điều trị. Số bệnh nhân còn lại được chuyển lên các bệnh viện tuyến trên ở Hà Nội là 68,0% (17/25). Triển khai Tele-ICU giữa Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội và Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa giúp hỗ trợ chẩn đoán, điều trị cho các bệnh nhân phức tạp, nhiều bệnh kèm theo được phát hiện thêm và giảm tỷ lệ bệnh nhân phải chuyển tuyến trên.
Kết quả có thai sau chuẩn bị niêm mạc tử cung chuyển phôi trữ bằng chu kỳ tự nhiên và chu kỳ nhân tạo
Authors: Thư Bạch Thị Hà , Hằng Trần Thị Thu , Minh Hồ Nguyệt , Thuý Đặng Thị Thu , Vân Nguyễn Thị Hải , Hùng Hồ Sỹ
Published: October 2023

Chuẩn bị niêm mạc tử cung chuyển phôi trữ bằng chu kỳ nhân tạo và chu kỳ tự nhiên là hai phác đồ phổ biến nhất. Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 85 bệnh nhân chuyển phôi trữ từ tháng 9/2022 đến tháng 8/2023 tại Trung tâm hỗ trợ sinh sản Quốc gia, Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương nhằm so sánh tỉ lệ có thai ở nhóm bệnh nhân chuẩn bị niêm mạc bằng phác đồ nhân tạo so với phác đồ chu kỳ tự nhiên. Kết quả: sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê về tuổi, chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI), nguyên nhân vô sinh, thời gian vô sinh, loại vô sinh ở hai nhóm. Niêm mạc tử cung ngày dùng progesterone ở nhóm chu kì nhân tạo dày hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với chu kỳ tự nhiên (10,07 ± 2,53mm so với 8,86 ± 2,31mm, p = 0,002). Tuy nhiên tỷ lệ có thai (73,68% so với 63,33%, p = 0,71), thai lâm sàng (63,16% so với 56,67%, p = 0,84), thai sinh hoá (10,53% so với 6,67%, p = 0,69) khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa nhóm chuẩn bị niêm mạc bằng chu kỳ nhân tạo so với chu kỳ tự nhiên. Kết luận: chuyển phôi trữ đông cho bệnh nhân chuẩn bị niêm mạc tử cung bằng phác đồ tự nhiên và chu kỳ nhân tạo cho kết quả có thai tương đương nhau. Tỷ lệ hủy chu kỳ trong phác đồ tự nhiên có xu hướng cao hơn phác đồ nhân tạo nhưng lượng thuốc dùng ít hơn.
Tăng huyết áp và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn tính chưa điều trị thay thế
Authors: Phương Hoàng Thị , Ngọc Nguyễn Bảo , Phượng Lê Thị
Published: October 2023

Tăng huyết áp (THA) được biết đến như một yếu tố căn nguyên đồng thời cũng là hậu quả của bệnh thận mạn tính (CKD). Với xu hướng tăng huyết áp ngày càng tăng như hiện nay, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 157 bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn đang điều trị ngoại trú tại Khoa Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 8/2022 đến tháng 8/2023, nhằm khảo sát tình trạng tăng huyết áp và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan trên đối tượng bệnh thận mạn tính chưa điều trị thay thế. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ THA trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 72,6%, không khác biệt giữa nam và nữ. Nhóm tuổi < 40 có tỷ lệ THA là 36,2%, trong khi nhóm 40 - 59 tuổi và ≥ 60 tuổi có tỷ lệ THA lần lượt là 88,5% và 87,9% (p < 0,05). Tỷ lệ THA cũng khác biệt trong các giai đoạn bệnh thận mạn: giai đoạn 1 có 18,2%, giai đoạn 2 có 52,4%, giai đoạn 3a có 76,9%, giai đoạn 3b có 88,9%, giai đoạn 4 có 85,4%, giai đoạn 5 có 90,9% (p < 0,05). THA có liên quan có ý nghĩa với chỉ số ACR > 30 mg/mmol (OR = 4,38; p < 0,05). Thiếu máu làm tăng nguy cơ THA 2,12 lần (p < 0,05), tăng triglycerid làm tăng nguy cơ THA 5,74 lần (p < 0,05), trong khi uống rượu làm tăng nguy cơ THA lên 2,85 lần ở riêng nhóm nam giới (p < 0,05).
Evaluation of corporate income tax rates reduction policy applied to the general equilibrium approach and the degree of self-financing method
Authors: Mohammad Ryan , Zus Rizal Helmi
Published: October 2023

The reduction of the corporate income tax rate from 25% to 22% in 2020 is one of the Indonesian government's initiatives to hasten the country's economic recovery in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we aim to evaluate those policies’ impact on other tax revenue policies. According to our estimation using the General Equilibrium approach and the Degree of Self Financing (DSF) method, the measurement results demonstrate that nearly a quarter of 93,8% from the total lost tax revenue resulting from the policy of lowering the corporate income tax rate will be made up for by an increase in other tax revenues in the form of: 17.55 percent of individual income tax revenue, 5.94 percent of VAT, and 0.000197 percent of Tax on Deposits. However, given that only a quarter of 93,8% from the lost corporate income tax revenue will be recovered, the government's decision to keep the corporate income tax rate at 22 percent in 2022 and beyond is still reasonable.
Application of data mining to taxpayers issuing fictitious tax invoice using classification techniques
Authors: Winata Yusrifaizal Gumilar , Noor Fauziah , Bahar Muhammad Futhra , Santoso Aris Budi , Sukarno Eddy
Published: October 2023

Pajak adalah tulang punggung penerimaan negara, namun penerimaan pajak tidak berjalan optimal karena adanya tindak pidana perpajakan. 44 % dari keseluruhan tindak pidana pajak berasal dari penerbitan Faktur Pajak Tidak berdasarkan transaksi sebenarnya. Hal tersebut mengurangi pendapatan dari sektor PPN bahkan dapat mengambil uang negara menggunakan restitusi PPN. Untuk menghadapi hal tersebut DJP dapat menggunakan data mining untuk melakukan audit yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi CRISP-DM dan Python diterapkan kepada 1071 data wajib pajak penerbit dan 2142 wajib pajak bukan penerbit. Hasil dari penelitian memberikan model yang memiliki Prediction Efficiency sebesar 83,56%, reduction in Examination Effort sebesar 69,31%, dan Strike Rate sebesar 90,77%. Model tersebut kemudian dapat digunakan dengan Streamlit dan memprediksi 8 WP penerbit dengan probability 75% dari data deployment yang terdiri dari 1000 baris data.
Digitalization and industry 4.0 within the supply chain: a review of contributions and barriers
Authors: ELOCK SON Célestin , BREKA Jean Noel
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the contributions and barriers of digitalization and industry 4.0 within supply chain (SC). The paper performs a systematic literature review through the management research data bases published between the period of 2012 and January 2021. The paper shows that digitization and Industry 4.0 improve firm information system, enhance management processes and insure competitiveness. However, it also found that the stigmas left by previous technologies, the lack of industry specific guidelines, lack of digital skills and talents, or lack of top management commitment prevent the adoption of these technologies in the SC. The choice made by limiting analysis on the HCERES journals restricts the scope and future analysis should enlarge the area.
Reconstruction of Communication Signal in Wireless Networks Based on Perturbation Compression Perception
Authors: Juan Wang Juan Wang
Published: October 2023

With the maturity and development of new generation communication technology, the demand for wireless network communication quality is getting higher and higher. However, the existing wireless network data transmission models are greatly affected by the signal quality in the data transmission process, which seriously affects the quality of data transmission. To address the problem of signal perturbation affecting communication quality in wireless network communication, this study designs an improved perturbation compression reconstruction algorithm that can be used to process block-structured data based on the block sparse structure in the original signal, and constructs a single-user wireless network communication data transmission model based on this algorithm. The performance simulation test of the model shows that the MSE values of the model are lower than those of the conventional and perfect schemes used as comparisons under the same noise conditions and the transmitted compressed data length conditions. When the variance of Gaussian white noise is 0.125, the MSEs of the research design model, the conventional scheme and the perfect scheme are 0.031, 0.048, and 0.047, respectively. Experimental data show that the improved disturbance compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm can better reconstruct the compressed information and reduce the information loss caused by the disturbance in the compression process on the premise of removing the signal disturbance. This research result has reference significance for improving the signal quality of wireless network communication.

 
Two-Stream Spatial–Temporal Transformer Networks For Driver Drowsiness Detection
Authors: Qianyi Jiang Qianyi Jiang , Qianyi Jiang Huahu Xu , Huahu Xu Chen Cheng
Published: October 2023

For driver drowsiness detection in the real world, the existing methods have good performance in general. However, when the face is blocked, the light is dim, and the driver’s head posture changes, the performance will deteriorate significantly. In this paper, a two-stream Spatial-Temporal transformer network intended to perform diver drowsiness detection task is proposed to solve the above problems. The spatial-temporal graph is extracted from the video and then the results are obtained from 2s-STTN. The model is a two-stream transformer network model. In our model, the Spatial Self-Attention module is used to learn the embedding of different facial landmarks, and the Temporal Self-Attention module is used to learn the correlation between the frames of facial feature points. Different activated facial landmarks are separated and recognized by class activation mapping technology. Each flow recognizes different activated facial features, extracts spatial or temporal features, and integrates the information about facial features, so as to improve the performance of the system. 2s-STTN can not only mine the long-term dependence of driver behavior from video, but also mine the driver drowsiness information provided by the unobstructed facial signs when the face is blocked. By conducting experiments and comparing our model with other models, it is demonstrated that the proposed model has good performance in driver drowsiness detection.

 
A Distributed Cooperative Continuous Coverage Strategy of UAVs for MEC Services of Smart Grids Considering Energy Consumption
Authors: Xu Lu Xu Lu , Xu Lu Zi-Qi Li , Zi-Qi Li Hai-Long Xiao , Hai-Long Xiao Chun-Fang Mu , Chun-Fang Mu He-Li Zhang , He-Li Zhang Yi Zhang
Published: October 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play an essential role in scenarios such as smart grid data collection and power line inspection for their maneuverability and low cost. However, the most obvious defect of UAVs is still the energy problem. The battery life of UAVs is too short of completing long-term tasks. Therefore, this paper proposes a distributed cooperative and continuous coverage strategy for UAVs. When the UAV is short of power, we select the path through the relay algorithm and send backhaul information such as the remaining power to the macro base station (mBS). mBS will send auxiliary UAVs to replace UAVs with weak power to complete the task of UAV replacement. We jointly optimize the relay information transmission path and UAV trajectory to achieve the goal of minimizing the total energy consumption of the system. The simulation results show that the optimization algorithm can significantly reduce the energy consumption of UAVs.

 
A Path Planning Method for Logistics Oriented Drone Flight Routes
Authors: Xiao-Ying Wu Xiao-Ying Wu , Xiao-Ying Wu Xin-Qian Fan , Xin-Qian Fan Bing-Yan Wei , Bing-Yan Wei Qian-Han Zhang
Published: October 2023

This article mainly studies the path planning of unmanned aerial vehicle logistics delivery, considering the constraints in the process of unmanned aerial vehicle delivery, and establishes a unmanned aerial vehicle flight environment model based on logistics management. Based on the performance constraints and task requirements of logistics drones, a multi constraint logistics drone path planning model is established from the perspectives of transportation safety, economy, and speed. The established constraints include flight altitude, maximum angle constraints, energy consumption constraints, etc. Then, a hybrid algorithm is used to plan the drone path, and dynamic window algorithm is used for local path planning, Finally, the hybrid algorithm was fused through a smoothing strategy, and simulation experiments confirmed that the drone’s flight range, energy consumption, and planning time were significantly improved during the delivery process.

 
Embryonic development of the lemon-yellow tree frog, $Hyla~ savignyi$ Audouin, 1827
Authors: KARANLIK Şefik , NAJAFI-MAJD Elnaz , YILDIRIM Elif , KAYA Uğur
Published: October 2023

Amphibians are widely used in temperature adaptation studies due to their compatibility in laboratory experiments. We investigated the embryonic development stages (from fertilization to $25^{th}$) of $Hyla ~savignyi$ following Gosner’s generalized table. Three pairs of $H.~ savignyi$ were collected during the breeding season (February 2015) from Northern Cyprus, Kalkanlı Region and maintained at 21±1 °C in the laboratory. The samples were set in 3 groups and examinations of embryos and photographs taken every 10 minutes were carried out during the 9-days embryonic period. Embryos hatched at stage 20 or 21 come up to 3rd – 4th days after fertilization. Embryonic development of $H.~ savignyi$ is about 157 hours (7 days). Cleavage is unequal holoblastic. The embryonic developmental stages of $H.~ savignyi$ were compared with the result of a similar study of two other $Hyla$ species ($H.~orientalis$ and $H.~ annectans$) at various temperatures, and the possible temporal effect of the temperature and ovum size on the growth rate of these species was discussed.
Analysis of the Development Trend of Electric Power Technology
Authors: Zhu Shufan , Zhu Rongyan
Published: October 2023

After decades of reform and opening up, China's development structure is constantly upgrading, and the quality of development is also constantly improving. As one of the main sources of clean energy, electric energy plays a vital role in people's production and life. Therefore, how to better serve all aspects of the society with power production technology is the current development must pay attention to the topic. This paper focuses on the analysis of the current situation of electric power production technology and its future development trend. Therefore, under the circumstances that logistics resources are limited and logistics activities are increasingly dependent on the market and industrial structure, Henan Province should scientifically plan and rationally allocate and use logistics resources in implementation of "One Belt, One Road" strategy to achieve the best input and output, improve the overall efficiency and level of logistics; vigorously develop local economy from the perspective of system coordination, realize coordination among logistics enterprises, logistics industry coordination, as well as inter-industry coordination and regional coordination.
Analysis on Construction Technology and Quality Control of Asphalt Pavement in Highway Engineering
Authors: Wang Yanfeng
Published: October 2023

With the development of the times and the progress of society, people's requirements for quality of life have become increasingly high. The number of private cars has increased, and road construction projects have also continued to increase. Asphalt pavement has been widely used in road engineering due to its advantages such as high durability, convenient material extraction, and road smoothness. However, the complexity of asphalt pavement construction has brought many difficulties to the construction unit. Strict control over the construction technology and quality of asphalt pavement can not only ensure the normal operation of construction, but also reduce costs. This article focuses on the construction technology and related quality control measures of highway asphalt pavement.
Posthuman and Personhood: Legal Ambiguity of Robo Spiens, Corporate and Nature in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods
Authors: Tan Qi , Huang Yuwei , Wu Yun
Published: October 2023

Posthumanism is frequently associated with the concept that humans are no longer mere biological entities, but rather intricate and multifaceted beings endowed with distinctive characteristics and abilities. Conversely, legal personhood pertains to the status of individuals or organizations as legal entities possessing rights and responsibilities under the law. This encompasses their capacity to engage in contractual agreements, own property, initiate or be subject to lawsuits, and receive specific protections under legal frameworks. Both ideologies emphasize the significance of individual autonomy and agency while simultaneously challenging conventional notions of humanity. What’s more, the Stone Gods portrays nature, corporations, and robo sapiens as entities endowed with a certain "legal personhood" during the posthuman era, igniting fervent debates on whether we should bestow such status upon these non-human beings. This article delves into the legal ambiguity surrounding personhood for non-humans in this futuristic era, aiming to further explore the rational potential of dynamic legal personhood for the future.
Critical Period Hypothesis of Second Language Acquisition and Its Implications on the Optimal Starting Age of Foreign Language Teaching in China
Authors: Yan Yan
Published: October 2023

There is a widely‐recognized belief held by a vast majority of people to learn a foreign language, that is, “the younger, the better”. However, in the field of SLA, researchers have been debating on the existence of the critical period. This paper firstly introduces what is the critical period hypothesis. Then, this paper summarizes the controversies about the critical period of SLA among different scholars at home and abroad. Finally, according to the different research results at home and abroad and the practice of foreign language teaching in China, this paper puts forward some enlightenment of the critical period hypothesis for SLA to the optimal starting age of foreign language teaching in China.
Analysis of Multiple‐choice Propositions in Secondary School English Tests
Authors: Kang Yongbo
Published: October 2023

Multiple choice questions are a common question type used in current secondary school English tests. Multiple choice questions can test students' completion of multiple learning tasks such as vocabulary, grammar, and listening. Multiple choice questions have the advantages of effectively testing students' learning ability, wide coverage, convenient and efficient use, etc., and occupy an important position in daily secondary school English tests. To this end, this study will analyze the proposition system of multiple‐choice questions in the current secondary school English test, make use of the strengths and avoid the weaknesses, and provide design principles and recommendation for the proposition system.