bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Montes del Plata and its commitment to forest health
Authors: Ramírez Nazaret , Ferrer Sebastián
Published: November 2023

Eucalypts are Austro-Malayan trees. Most species are endemic to the Australian mainland and adjacent islands but are also found in Papua New Guinea and the eastern Indonesian islands. Uruguay is one of the eucalyptus producing countries in the world, presenting favourable conditions for the performance and adaptation of this genus. This exotic species manages to express its genetic potential because it escapes from its natural enemies in its place of origin (Australia). However, globalization, world trade, the movement of germplasm, and climate change are factors that contribute to the movement of eucalyptus pests and diseases, resulting in many cases in biological invasions and the reunion of eucalyptus with some of its natural enemies. In this context, Montes del Plata aims to establish permanent monitoring and continuous health surveillance, as an early warning system both in nurseries and plantations, not only against emerging pathogens, but also against pathogens with known destructive potential for eucalyptus. In this way, we seek to establish an appropriate action plan, based on a correct identification of the causal agent, and an appropriate methodology to understand the potential impact. To do this, we bring together collaborations from multiple disciplines, both from the private sector and academia, generating: i) knowledge (supporting the identification of causal agents associated with new symptoms, and participating in projects of importance for the country's forest health); ii) tools for the recognition of pests and diseases (books and mobile application); iii) training, and iv) availability of information to enrich research to protect forest health. An example of this is the “defoliator lizard monitoring plan”, which aims to identify species, determine biological cycles, and confirm which species are pests of eucalyptus.
Quality assessment of Eucalyptus manual planting in the district of José Félix López, Concepción, Paraguay
Authors: Almirón Serrano Leyla María , Fleitas Saucedo Alexander Abdel , Quevedo Fernández María Laura , Tomaz Folmann Willian
Published: November 2023

The operational effectiveness of manual planting of Eucalyptus sp. directly affects the survival of individuals, and therefore, the success of the project. The objective of the present study was to evaluate and compare the operational quality of manual planting in the district of José Félix López, Concepción, Paraguay. The work was carried out by 20 workers distributed in two teams of 10, belonging to the same company but coming from two different sites, under equivalent work and income conditions, with a minimum daily wage of US$14.15 each worker. A total of 2,820 seedlings of Eucalyptus spp. were evaluated. Five sampling units were randomly distributed for each of the six evaluated stands; 100 seedlings were studied for each sampling unit, taking into account the irrigating pit, stem direction, foliar health, exposed substrate, sunken stem, fallen stem, dead apical bud and the number of correctly planted individuals. The data collected were subjected to descriptive statistics and the number of errors found in the field and the percentage they represent individually for each case. Of the 2,820 seedling units, 1,658 were planted by team 1, 895 by team 2, and the remaining 267 by both teams together. Team 1 managed to correctly plant 32.4% of the established amount; team 2 30.5%, and together they planted only 60 of the remaining 276, thus decreasing to 22.5% when working together. In general, only 30.9% of the total was planted correctly, and 69.1% presented errors. The variables with the highest counts were “sunken stem” and “irrigating pit” with a value of 827 and 731 units out of 2,820 individuals studied, representing 29.3% and 25.9% of the total number of plants; the remaining errors did not exceed 5%. These results showed that the number of correctly planted seedlings decreased when the work was carried out as a whole. Although the operators receive the same daily wage, the possibility that different incomes among workers is an element that influences their effectiveness is disregarded; therefore, we say that the dissimilarity in quality may be due to different strategies applied during the operation.
Perspectives of economical cooperation in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Siparo Konstantin A.
Published: November 2023

The article highlights the dynamics of the development of the Belarusian agricultural sector, relations with partner countries, in particular, with Russia. Investment flows, support and interest from various external partners are being explored. The presence of Belarusian products in the Russian markets is highlighted with details on the nomenclature. The indicators of recent years, the impact of the pandemic on agriculture are being studied, strengths and weaknesses are being identified. Based on the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the prospects for further trade cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the agricultural sector of the economy.
Investment behavior of agricultural organizations and structural transformation of the regional agrarian economy
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow, Russia, Lipchenko Elena A. , Kerimova Oksana V. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovskiy, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the interdependence of the dynamics of investment provision and changes in the structural proportions of the reproductive process in agriculture in the region. A grouping of agricultural organizations in the region is presented, taking into account their investment behavior, which can be used in strategic planning of the agrarian economy. This will make it possible to move from «managing production volumes» to a structural agrarian policy that ensures the rational use of production factors, provided that the set indicators of socio-economic development of rural areas; national food security will be ensured and sustainable development goals in agriculture will be achieved.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE FORMATION IN SENIOR PRESCHOOLERS
Authors:   Глухівський національний педагогічний університет імені Олександра Довженка, DMYTRENKO A.
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі формування екологічних знань у дітей старшого дошкільного віку. У сучасних умовах вона є важливою і актуальною, оскільки основи екологічної освіти закладаються ще в молодшому дошкільному віці, що впливає на формування особистості дитини. Авторка статті підкреслює актуальність проблеми, яка окреслена в таких державних документах, як Закон України «Про охорону навколишнього природного середовища». У ньому зазначено, що на території країни здійснюється екологічна політика, спрямована на раціональне використання природних ресурсів, збереження безпечних і нешкідливих для людини й живої природи умов навколишнього середовища. У Конституції України викладено вимоги до здійснення раціонального природокористування, формування екологічної культури. Усе це є одним з пріоритетних напрямів реформування національної освіти. У Законі України «Про освіту» (статті 57) підкреслюється необхідність виховання в дітей дбайливого ставлення до природного середовища країни. Виховання елементів природодоцільної поведінки, розвиток позитивного, емоційно-ціннісного ставлення до довкілля визначені серед вимог до змісту дошкільної освіти у статті 23 Закону Україні «Про дошкільну освіту». Тому перед вихователями постає завдання сформувати в дітей екологічні знання та природодоцільну поведінку, уміння помічати красу природи, захоплюватися природними об’єктами та явищами, відчувати естетичну красу природи. Краса пробуджує моральні якості особистості. Як один із засобів формування екологічних знань у дітей старшого дошкільного віку, авторка статті розглядає екологічну стежину. Розкрито сутність її та важливість використання в освітньому процесі закладу дошкільної освіти для формування екологічних знань у дітей старшого дошкільного віку. Екологічна стежина є важливим компонентом екологічного розвивального середовища. Наведено орієнтовну тематику різних форм проведення роботи на екологічній стежині. Ключові слова: екологічні знання, екологічне виховання, природничо-екологічна компетентність дітей старшого дошкільного віку, екологічна стежина, екологічне розвивальне середовище.
TECNOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo, o objetivo é analisar o impacto dos recursos multimídia na educação, especificamente o uso de Podcasts e Storytelling para aprimorar a leitura literária entre alunos do Ensino Fundamental 2. A pesquisa fundamentou-se em revisão bibliográfica, integrando perspectivas de teóricos da educação e especialistas em multimídia. Os resultados destacam que os recursos multimídia desempenham um papel transformador, tornando a educação mais dinâmica, personalizada e acessível ao cativar a atenção dos alunos, facilitar a compreensão de conceitos complexos, permitir a aprendizagem personalizada, atender à diversidade de estilos de aprendizagem e promover maior retenção de informações. Além disso, essas ferramentas aumentam a eficiência no ensino, possibilitam avaliações interativas, facilitam o acesso remoto ao conteúdo e incentivam a colaboração global. A aplicação estratégica de multimídias e hipermídias oferece uma oportunidade única para revolucionar o envolvimento dos alunos com a leitura literária, tornando-a mais envolvente e eficaz. É imperativo que a educação continue explorando e adaptando esses recursos multimídia para fornecer experiências de aprendizagem enriquecedoras, alinhadas com as demandas do século XXI.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: O PAPEL DO EDUCADOR NESSE PROCESSO
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: November 2023

trabalho em questão terá como culminância, evidenciar questões acerca da alfabetização e o letramento, discutindo práticas sobre o processo de aquisição das mesmas no contexto de Ensino Fundamental, amiúde sua importância para o pleno desenvolver da vida acadêmica e social de nosso alunado. Assim sendo, elencar-se-ão temáticas como: “Alfabetização e letramento”, “O que é letramento”, “A Importância da leitura e escrita e o papel do professor neste processo”. Caracterizado como pesquisa bibliográfica, a mesma discorre sobre um breve apanhado histórico, distinções entre Alfabetização x Letramento e seus respectivos conceitos, bem como sua importância no desenvolvimento da leitura e da escrita. Concluindo desta forma com a importância do método escolhido para alfabetizar e o quão importante é o papel que o letramento desempenha para erradicar o analfabetismo funcional. Para sedimentar as discussões aqui trazidas, foram consideradas leituras sobre os PCN’s - Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Língua Portuguesa, assim como estudos de pesquisadores na área.
Phryg Vadisinde Yer Alan Kaya Anıtlarının Korunması ve Sunumu: Sorunlar ve Öneriler
Authors: ÖZCAN Sinan , SAVRUM KORTANOĞLU Müge
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada Phryg Vadisinde yer alan Phryg kaya anıtlarının mevcut durum tespiti yapılarak korunması ve sunumuna ilişkin sorun ve önerilerin belirlenerek gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Anadolu’nun MÖ 1.bin yıl kültür ve siyasi hayatında yer alan önemli bir toplum olan Phrygler kendine özgü birçok kültürel özelliği içinde barındırmışlardır. Bu topluluk tanrıçalarının doğada yaşadığına inanmış ve onun için doğada bulunan, kolaylıkla işlenebilen ana kayayı kullanmıştır. Bu kayalarda ritüeller gerçekleştirmek amacıyla, anıtsal ya da küçük boyutlarda fasad, altar, niş ve idollerden oluşan kült yapılarını yapmışlardır. Tüm bu değerler ülkemiz için özel kültürel miras ögeleridir. Kültürel mirasın korunması ve yaşatılması hususunda dünya genelinde ve ülkemizde uyulması gereken ilkeler, uluslararası ve ulusal anlamda belirleyici kuralların doğmasına neden olmuştur. Phryg Vadilerinde yer alan Phryg kaya anıtları hakkında bu çalışmada ele alınan koruma ve sunum olgusu ile ilgili, uluslararası ve ulusal ölçekte yapılan çalışmalar ve uygulamalar çalışma içerisinde incelenmiştir. Son olarak Phryg Vadisi’nde yer alan Phryg kaya anıtlarının genel özellikleri verilerek bu anıtların korunması ve sunumuna ilişkin sorunlar ve öneriler belirtilmiştir.
Analysis of Creative and Productive Learning Strategies in PJOK Subjects
Authors: Pratama Andra , Hartati  , Aryanti Silvi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the performance of creative and productive learning strategies in the subject of Physical Education and Health (PJOK) for 10th-grade students at SMAN 5 Sekayu. The population of this study consists of 10th-grade students at SMAN 5 Sekayu. The qualitative descriptive method was employed, and the sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, where the entire population was included as the sample, resulting in 35 respondents. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the creative and productive learning strategies in the PJOK subject for 10th-grade students at SMAN 5 Sekayu are categorized as highly effective, accounting for 82.4%. The conclusion of this study is that the analysis of creative and productive learning strategies in the PJOK subject for 10th-grade students at SMAN 5 Sekayu falls under the category of excellent. The implication is that these strategies can be adopted and implemented in other subjects at the same school or similar institutions.
Adherence to Sports Nutrition Guidelines by Tennis Athletes Team Representing the University of Limpopo; Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Thabiso Sepudumo , Tshabakua Sekgobela Tumelo , Juanita Mamaila , Sylven Masoga , Wisdoma Mboweni Ntsako
Published: November 2023

Tennis sport is gaining popularity among students at the University of Limpopo. However, compliance with sports nutrition guidelines by these athletes remains unknown. To evaluate the adherence of tennis athletes to sports nutrition guidelines. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 30 affiliated tennis athletes representing the University team. Ethical approval was obtained from TREC while consent was signed in written form by the athletes. Nutrients intake was collected using a 24-hour-recall questionnaire on three different days, validated with FFQ. Weight and height were collected to calculate nutritional requirements. Dietary data were analysed using SAMRC FoodFinder (v3) and averages were exported into the SPSS (v28). Descriptive statistics were used to establish compliance. Males predominate (53%) over females. Athletes were aged 20.3(±1.1) yrs. Half of athletes (50%) participated in tennis sport for ≤ 1 year. Most athletes attended tennis 3 – 6 times a week, once a day, for 2 – 3 hours. Most athletes relied on social media for nutrition information. The BMI was optimal (21.8±2.8 kg/m2 versus 21.1±1.8 kg/m2 for females and males respectively). Males consumed energy of 27±9.0 kcal/kg/day compared to females (24±8.0 kcal/kg/day). CHO (3.2 g/kg/day females and 3.6 g/kg/day males) and protein (0.7 g/kg/day females and 1.0 g/kg/day males) intakes were also consumed. Fat consumption was optimal for both females (0.6 g/kg/day) and males (0.7 g/kg/day). The dietary practices of the tennis athletes at the University of Limpopo are not in compliance with the sports nutrition guidelines.
Mobile Legend Bang Bang: Level Of Confidence Of E-Sport Athlete
Authors: Adha Septiana Rama
Published: November 2023

There are many feelings of not being confident about playing the game in its best condition. Athletes often complain about training or during matches, especially e-sports athletes. This study aims to determine the confidence of MLBB esport athletes. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The method used in this study was a survey method and data collection techniques using a questionnaire which was distributed via Google form. The population in this study were experienced esport athletes who are domiciled in Bandung, Cimahi and its surroundings. This study uses a convenience sampling technique. The sample of this study was 43 people who were representatives of every sport who agreed and wanted to provide the information needed. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire on the confidence level of MLBB esport athletes. Data analysis used a descriptive method with percentage calculations. The results of the study show that the confidence level of these MLBB esport athletes is at a high level of 80%. And based on internal factors, MLBB esport athletes are included in the "High" category, while based on external factors, they are included in Moderate. While the results of the analysis of the data obtained by the confidence of esport athletes are not lower at the level of confidence.
Is Scientific Learning Better Than Conventional Learning on Creativity and Student Learning Outcomes?
Authors: Sinulingga Albadi , Bangun Sabaruddin Yunis , Wicaksono Wicaksono
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify and describe the Comparison of the Effects of Scientific and Conventional Learning on the Creativity and Learning Outcomes of Physical Education Students in Class XI SMA in Kota Kisaran, Kab. Asahan T.A 2017/2018. This study was an experiment using test instrument techniques for learning outcomes and questionnaires for creativity, with the ANOVA 2 x 2 research design. A total of 138 students were sampled using cluster random sampling sampling technique. Before carrying out a two-way analysis of variance at a significance level of α of 0.05, first perform the analysis requirements, namely the normality and homogeneity tests, followed by the Scheffe test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Research results: 1). There are differences in learning the effect of learning on creativity and learning outcomes, 2). There is an interaction between the influence of learning on creativity and physical education learning outcomes. From the results of this study indicate that the process of applying scientific learning is better in achieving physical education learning outcomes compared to the application of conventional learning.
Anxiety Levels of Futsal Referees in the West Java Provincial Sports Week 2022
Authors: Syamsudar Bangbang , Hambal Sumbara , Nuryasin Syahid
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research was to determine the level of anxiety among futsal referees officiating matches in the 14th West Java Provincial Sports Week 2022. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection was done using the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) instrument distributed through Google Forms. The subjects of this study were futsal referees participating in the West Java Provincial Sports Week 2022, totaling 14 individuals. The research findings revealed that the level of anxiety among the referees fell into the low category at 20%, the moderate category at 73%, and the high category at 7%. This indicates that the majority (73%) of the futsal referees in the Provincial Sports Week experienced moderate anxiety. From these results, it can be inferred that the majority of the referees on duty had a moderate level of anxiety, which can be attributed to the certification level held by the referees, as 13 of them were nationally certified referees.
Quantifying coaching considerations, attitudes and strategies to player substitutions in school rugby union.
Authors: Volkwyn Cheryl-Ann , Lombard Adrian , Green Andrew
Published: November 2023

Rugby is a high-intensity collision sport played by fifteen players in highly specialised playing positions. Due to these physical demands and to maintain a highly competitive level, a coach may substitute no more than eight players during the match. Player substitutions can affect the match’s outcome and knowing when to substitute players is largely determined by a coaches’ intuition. Therefore, the coaches’ involvements and decisions behind player changes must be assessed, as the effects of changing a player can directly affect the team’s performance. A six-sectioned questionnaire was developed to assess various issues surrounding player substitutions. Specifically, reasons for substituting players, considerations, informing players, match progression and status. Question responses followed a five-point Likert scale. Sixty-nine age-group level rugby coaches (experience 11.7 ± 9.0 years) completed the questionnaire. Common responses indicated that coaches used substitutions to increase their team’s chances of winning and to reduce player load. Additionally, the results indicate that coaches are likely to substitute players based on a predetermined strategy and to manage player loads. Coaches were likely to change players following a team scoring and as the game progressed. Additionally, substitutions were more likely when game importance increased. Finally, coaches frequently considered technical abilities of the players, timing and score of the game before changing players. The results provide a likely indication that coaches rely on their own previous playing experience regarding their decision-making approaches. Importantly, substitutions are planned and not reactive. Overall, coaches should provide sufficient notice and instruction to replacement players.
The Effect of Multiball and Shadow Training Methods on Forehand Push Accuracy in Table Tennis Extracurriculars
Authors: Najwa Aulia Salsa , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Maulana Firman
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the accuracy of forehand push in extracurricular table tennis at SDN Cibatu Nagrak. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods with Nonequivalent control group design. The research population of table tennis extracurricular members at SDN Cibatu Nagrak, totaling 12 people. Samples taken 12 people with saturated sampling techniques, namely techniques where all members of the population are sampled. The instruments used are (1) training program, (2) forehand push accuracy test. Based on the results of data analysis conducted, that in this study has a significant effect, seen from the paired sample t test obtained multiball significance value of 0.000 with a significance level <0.05, and obtained from shadow significance with a significance level <0.05, it can be concluded in this study that there is an effect of training using multiball and shadow on the accuracy of forehand push on extracurricular table tennis at SDN Cibatu Nagrak, and multiball training is better than shadow because the percentage increase of multiball is 15.56% while shadow is 12.79%.
Analysis of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Levels of High School Futsal Teams
Authors: Zainuddin M. Said , Riyadi Slamet , Zakaria Ahmad
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how good the cardiorespiratory endurance level of the SMA Negeri 22 Makassar futsal team is. This research is a quantitative descriptive research, the test technique used to collect data is the Multistage Fitness Test. The population in this study was 25 futsal team players at SMA Negeri 22 Makassar, the sample to determine the population used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics in the form of percentages. The prevalence of "fair" (moderate) fitness levels among players under the age of 18 in the futsal team of SMA Negeri 22 Makassar indicates the need for a targeted training program to improve their cardiorespiratory endurance. With 62.5% of respondents falling into this category, this shows the potential to increase their fitness levels to achieve better performance on the field. Identifying factors contributing to lower fitness levels among the 37.5% of players categorized as “poor” (poor) may provide valuable insight for developing personalized training interventions and plans to meet their specific needs. By addressing these fitness gaps, teams can potentially improve their overall performance and competitiveness in futsal tournaments. A sufficient level of cardiorespiratory endurance is important in the sport of futsal, which involves fast movements, sudden changes in direction, and high intensity. By having a sufficient level of cardiorespiratory endurance, SMA Negeri 22 Makassar futsal players can maintain their performance during matches, reduce fatigue and minimize the risk of injury.
Dominant Physical Condition Components of Sepak Takraw Sport for Cimahi City Athletes
Authors: Andy Supriady
Published: November 2023

The quality of physical condition is the foundation for developing an athlete's technique, tactics, strategy, and mentality. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant physical condition components that support sepak takraw skills through measurement of physical aspects including strength, endurance, speed, agility, and flexibility of sepak takraw players. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by taking data using tests and measurements. The population and sample were seven Cimahi City sepak takraw athletes consisting of three male athletes and five female athletes. The instruments used for physical conditions are physical condition test items including speed, flexibility, balance, strength and endurance. The results showed that the speed component was in the very poor category (12.5%). In the flexibility component in the excellent category (12%). In the agility component in the excellent category (25%). In the strength component in the excellent category (25%). And in the power component in the poor category (25%). The research findings reveal that the dominant physical condition components are agility, balance and strength.
Combination Therapy 1 (Dynamic Stretching & Cryotherapy) With Combination 2 (Dynamic Stretching & Massage) To Flexibility Hamstrings
Authors: Purwanto Didik , Kandupi Ardiansyah D , Aini Khurotul
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to test combination therapy 1 (dynamic stretching & cryotherapy) with a combination of 2 (dynamicstretches & massages) on hamstring flexibility. The method used is researchquasi experimental. The total sample participating in this study were 20 Untad female volleyball athletes. Samples were divided into two groups using the matching technique. Data collection used testsit and reach. Data analysis techniques in this study used statistics with the help of SPSS 25. From the results of the different test it can be seen that the t-count value in the combination group 1(dynamic stretching & cryotherapy) as big18,419, combination group 2(dynamicstretches & massages) as big23,400. The effect obtained from the value of p = 0.000 <0.05 which means combination therapy 1 (dynamic stretching & cryotherapy) with a combination of 2 (dynamicstretches & massages) increase the flexibility of the hamstring of Tadulako University women's volleyball athletes.
Development of Interactive Media for Physical Education, Sports, and Health Subjects in Junior High School
Authors: Kusuma Renno Jati , Atrup  , Pratama Budiman Agung , Daulay Dicky Edwar
Published: November 2023

Learning physical education, sports and health at SMP Negeri 3 Wates can be said to be less effective due to several factors. First, the limited availability of textbooks which is one of the students' learning resources. As a result, during physical education lessons, students only do practical activities in the field. The purpose of this study is to determine students' understanding of physical education material, which leads to confusion during written exams. This research and development model of multimedia learning for Physical Education, Sports, and Health for grade VII students in junior high school uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach, using the multimedia development model developed by Borg & Gall. Borg and Gall's research and development process involves 10 steps, of which researchers will apply 9 steps, including: (1) Potential and problems, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) Design validation, (5) Design revision, (6) Product trial, (7) Design revision, (8) Usage trial, and (9) Product revision. Based on the conclusions of this study, the development of Android-based interactive media is considered valid, with 75% validation from learning experts and 75% validation from media experts, signifying the validation of Android-based interactive media. Android-based interactive media is considered effective for use in learning, because it obtained a percentage of 80% in the limited trial and 86% in the broad trial.
Особливості імунітету у дітей з бронхолегеневою дисплазією
Authors: Sеnаtоrоvа G. S. , Lогgvinоvа О. L.
Published: November 2023

Обстежено стан імунної системи у 131 дитини з бронхолегеневою дисплазією (БЛД) під час ремісії і загострення захворювання. Виявлено, що для дітей з БЛД характерний низький рівень абсолютної кількості лімфоцитів на фоні підвищення цитотоксичних лімфоцитів (CD8, CD16), киснезалежної здатності гранулоцитів та активізації імуноглобулінів гострої фази (IgM) за відсутності клінічних ознак загострення захворювання. При гострій респіраторній інфекції виникає парадоксальна реакція клітинного імунітету із зниженням кількості лімфоцитів на фоні активації цитотоксичних клітин. Поряд з цим динаміка збільшення кількості цитотоксичних маркерів при гострій респіраторній інфекції незадовільна, що свідчить про виснаження реактивності клітинного ланцюга імунітету.
Цитогенетичні маркери перебігу бронхіальної астми у дітей
Authors: Litvinets L. Ya.
Published: November 2023

Цитогенетичні особливості каріотипу у дітей, хворих на бронхіальну астму (БА), досліджували шляхом вивчення препаратів прометафазних хромосом лімфоцитів периферичної крові. Аналізували кількість асоціацій акроцентричних хромосом, особливості каріотипу. Обстежено 82 дітей віком від 6 до 18 років, хворих на БА з різним ступенем її контролю за результатами застосування тесту контролю астми. У дітей з неконтрольованою БА виявленo достовірно вищу частоту асоціацій акроцентричних хромосом 13–15 (D–D), 21–22 (G–G) та 13–15 – 21–22 (D–G). Відмічено також нижчу мітотичну активність порівняно з такою у здорових (PN < 0,05), при цьому із зменшенням ступеня контрольованості вона знижувалась.
Оцінка показників газообміну у хворих на позагоспітальну пневмонію, які перебувають на неінвазивній вентиляції легень
Authors: Semiankiv А. M.
Published: November 2023

Оцінювали показники газообміну у 18 хворих на тяжку позагоспітальну пневмонію, які перебували на неінвазивній вентиляції легень (НІВЛ). На різних етапах респіраторної підтримки досліджували газовий склад крові. Виявлено статистично достовірне (Р < 0,05) підвищення рівня парціального тиску кисню в артеріальній крові при підтримці дихання НІВЛ порівняно із спонтанним диханням – (74,30 ± 18,51) мм рт. ст. проти (47,20 ± 10,46) мм рт.ст. Середнє значення сатурації гемоглобіну артеріальної крові киснем при спонтанному диханні становило (80,4 ± 9,9) %, при респіраторній підтримці НІВЛ – (94,5 ± 2,6) % (Р < 0,05). НІВЛ достовірно не впливала на елімінацію вуглекислого газу та рівень рН крові. Отже, проведення НІВЛ у хворих з дихальною недостатністю внаслідок тяжкої позагоспітальної пневмонії дозволило забезпечити адекватні параметри газообміну.
Сучасний стан медичної допомоги працюючим в шкідливих та небезпечних умовах
Authors: Grechkivska N. V.
Published: November 2023

У статті обговорюються питання медичної допомоги працюючим в шкідливих та небезпечних умовах. Аналізують існуючі моделі медичного обслуговування працюючих певних категорій в Україні. Увагу приділяють актуальності питань з розробки моделі найбільш ефективної системи медичної допомоги працюючим з метою профілактики професійних захворювань.
«І буде дух його із віку в вік сіяти» Самойленко Г. В. Пантелеймон Куліш і Ганна Барвінок: доля, Україна, любов (мотронівський період життя і творчості): монографія. – Ніжин: НДУ імені Миколи Гоголя, 2022. – 174 с.
Authors: Zabarnyi O. V.
Published: November 2023

З великим задоволення ознайомився з новою науковою монографією доктора філологічних наук, професора Григорія Самойленка «Пантелеймон Куліш і Ганна Барвінок: доля, Україна, любов» (мотронівський період життя і творчості), яка вийшла у світ у видавництві Ніжинського державного університету імені Миколи Гоголя на початку 2022року.Вже у назві наукового дослідження окреслено те широке коло проблем, яке обговорюється у монографії. Це і особиста та творча доля головних героїв оповіді – Пантелеймона Куліша і Ганни Барвінок – їхні непрості родинні стосунки на тлі такого суперечливого для України ХІХ століття, і життя культурницьких осередків, які формували «еліту нації». У книзі на великому фактичному матеріалі розкриті багатогранні і специфічні особливості Мотронівки як гнізда культури, проаналізовано найрізноманітніші форми діяльності господарів садиби у тісних взаємозв’язках із широким колом громадськості, тими творчими особистостями, які відвідували їх тут. До честі дослідника він добре володіє фактичним матеріалом, вміло його структурує, а головне – переконливий у своїй аргументації та доказовій базі...
Антивоєнна проза Олександра Забарного: релігійно-родинна парадигма (на матеріалі збірки оповідань «Багряні терикони»)
Authors: Bondarenko Yu. I.
Published: November 2023

На початку ХХІ століття з’явився новий зумовлений російською агресією проти України дослідницький простір у вітчизняному літературознавстві – воєнна та антивоєнна творчість сучасних письменників. У цьому контексті своє місце займає й збірка оповідань ніжинського прозаїка О. Забарного «Багряні терикони», яка потребує вивчення в системі релігійно-родинних ціннісних вимірів, адже є своєрідною художньою інтерпретацією сюжету про втрачений рай.

Автор статті вважає релігійність та родинність семантичними домі- нантами, які визначають сутність створеної письменником картини сві- ту, її змістову спрямованість, сюжетне й образне оформлення. Він розглядає всі оповідання, що входять до збірки «Багряні терикони», як єдиний художній комплекс, покликаний проставити дві протилежні сутності в історії сучасного світу – агресивну, мілітарну, неоколоніальну путінської Росії та українську, ідеальну у своїй духовності, сповненій моральними імперативами та глибокими етичними цінностями. Користуючись таким підходом, дослідник дає оцінку змальованим подіям, образам-персонажам, осмислює авторське використання понять релігійного змісту.

Аналітична робота привела до висновку, що названі прозові тексти О. Забарного слід кваліфікувати як антивоєнні, адже їх зміст спрямований на те, щоб заперечити агресивну сутність війни духовними ціннісними орієнтирами, якими володіє український народ і які демонструє як у своєму повсякденному житті, так і в часи жорстоких випробувань – воєнного лихоліття.
Оповідання-ідилії Ганни Барвінок у контексті української прози середини ХІХ ст
Authors: Boiko N. T.
Published: November 2023

Статтю присвячено аналізу прозового доробку Ганни Барвінок – однієї із репрезанток фольклорно-етнографічної течії в українському романтизмі. Основним об’єктом художньої творчості вона обрала долю простої української жінки, сповнену радощами і бідами. Тематично-проблемне спрямування її творів яскраво засвідчують їх назви, як-от: «Не було змалку – не буде й до’станку», «Квітки з сльозами, сльози з квітками» тощо. У статті закцентовано наявність в українській літературі зазначеного періоду малих оповідних форм, модальність яких співвідноситься із ідилічним світовідчуттям. Самі ж ідилії як один із найдавніших жанрів літератури вирізняються безконфліктністю, поетизацією природи й сільського життя. В українській літературі в цьому аспекті варто розглядати твори Пантелеймона Куліша («Повесть о старых временах и обычаях малороссийских», «Дівоче серце», «Орися»), Ганни Барвінок («Восени літ-о», «Вірна пара», «Лихо не без добра», «Домонтар»), Олекси Стороженка («Сужена», «Прокіп Іванович», «Дорош»). Очевидна ідеалізація старосвітського, козацького й простонародного життя на лоні природи може свідчити не тільки про індивідуальні світоглядні, ідейно-естетичні пріоритети й художньо-стильові особливості творчих практик названих вище прозаїків, а й про спробу запропонувати читачеві своєрідну компенсацію втрачених суспільних зв’язків. Виходячи із наявності того чи іншого змістового складника, пропоную виокремлювати такі типи ідилій: любовні, родинні, старосвітські й козацькі. У результаті проведеного аналізу прози середини ХІХ ст. можна стверджувати, що ностальгія за втраченою національною патріархальністю аж до кінця ХІХ ст. відлунуюватиме у творах низки авторів (наприклад, «Люборацькі» Анатолія Свидницького).
First record of Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner, 1843) (Phyllostomidae) for the Central Department of Paraguay and in an urban area, with comments on its ecology
Authors: Torres Maria E. , MacSwiney G. M. Cristina , Owen Robert D. , Lizana Miguel
Published: November 2023

Presentamos el primer registro de Pygoderma bilabiatum para el Departamento Central y en un ambiente urbano en Paraguay, con comentarios sobre su ecología. Un individuo macho adulto de P. bilabiatum fue capturado en la localidad de San Lorenzo con una red de niebla al borde de un bosque secundario. Esta especie es migratoria estacional, presente en la ecorregión del Chaco Húmedo en temporada lluviosa (octubre-febrero). Este registro brinda nueva información sobre la distribución de la especie en el país e indica la necesidad de realizar más estudios en áreas urbanas, lo que demuestra su importancia como albergue de una alta riqueza de especies de murciélagos.
Bilateral agenesis of M3 in the little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
Authors: Carneiro Lucas , Monteiro Leandro R. , Nogueira Marcelo R.
Published: November 2023

Anomalias dentárias são comuns em mamíferos, especialmente morcegos, mas continuam sendo um fenômeno mal compreendido. Uma vez que a taxonomia de mamíferos recorrentemente se vale de fórmulas dentárias, anormalidades dentárias inadvertidas podem levar à identificação incorreta das espécies. Aqui, descrevemos o primeiro caso de hipodontia (i.e., a ausência congênita de dentes) no morcego-pequeno-de-ombros-amarelos, Sturnira lilium.
Use of coconuts (Cocos nucifera: Arecaceae) as nutrient source by Northern Tamandua (Tamandua mexicana: Myrmecophagidae)
Authors: Mora José M. , Paniagua Dionisio
Published: November 2023

El tamandúa basa su dieta principalmente en insectos eusociales. Hemos observado a esta especie interactuando con cocos en el suelo del Parque Nacional Corcovado, Costa Rica. El tamandúa introduce su hocico en los cocos y aparentemente bebe su contenido. En algunas ocasiones, lo hemos observado sosteniendo el coco con sus garras para abrirlo por un costado y consumir su interior. Sin embargo, además de, quizás beber, no nos fue posible determinar con precisión qué más comió, si es que comió algo. El agua de coco es una fuente de elementos esenciales, incluidos hierro y selenio, de los cuales los tamandúas pueden beneficiarse.
Primer registro del murciélago escarchado grande Lasiurus villosissimus (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806) en la porción oriental de la provincia del Chubut, República Argentina
Authors: Udrizar Sauthier Daniel E. , Herrera Gonzalo O. , Formoso Anahí E. , D'Agostino Romina L.
Published: November 2023

Lasiurus villosissimus tiene una amplia distribución en Sudamérica, con numerosos registros en Argentina, aunque solo cuatro localidades han sido reportadas previamente para Patagonia. En esta contribución reportamos por primera vez la presencia de L. villosissimus en la porción oriental de la provincia del Chubut, Argentina. Durante monitoreos periódicos de fauna voladora en un parque eólico se encontró un ejemplar muerto en proximidad de un aerogenerador. La localidad de registro se encuentra a 30 km al sudoeste de Puerto Madryn. Este registro incrementa en 424 km hacia el sudeste y 499 km hacia el este la distribución conocida para la especie en Patagonia.
Spatial Distribution of Schistosomiasis and itsassociated risk factors among Preschool aged children in Temeke district, Tanzania
Authors: Francis Beatrice , Shirima Gabriel , E. Vulla Kelvin , Said Khadija , Hella Jerry
Published: November 2023

Schistosomiasisis a public health problem common in poor communities that causes damage to the urinary tract and intestines among people as well as stunting among young children. Little is known about the prevalence and risk factors for schistosomiasis in pre-schoolers.This study aimed to determine the spatial distribution and geographical and clinical factors associated with schistosomiasis among pre-schoolers in Temeke district. Researchers conducteda secondary data analysis to determine the spatial distribution of schistosomiasis among preschoolers, a hotspot analysis to identify hotspot areas, and visited them to observe geographical factors associated with schistosomiasis. Researchers alsoconducted key informant interviews (KI) with community members to identify risk factors for schistosomiasis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to find associations between dependent and independent variables. We analyzed 226 study participants, of whom 91 (40.27%) had a schistosomiasis infection and 135 (59.73%) had no infection. Of all, 113 (50.0%) of the participants were female, and 113 (50.0%) were male. Most participants lived within 1 km of the river. A total of 79 (34.96%) participants used river water. While 172 (76.11%) of participants used tap water for drinking, 53 (23.45%) used borehole sources for drinking water. In multivariate analysis, stunting and malnutrition were significantly associated with schistosomiasis infection. Spatial analysis identifiedclusters of schistosomiasis infectionmore in the northern part of Temeke district and fewer in the south of the district. The findings suggest a need for the establishment of a suitable control strategy for schistosomiasis in Temeke district, which will include all groups at risk, including preschoolers
Leadership Ability based on Emotional Competence: The Role of Mediation between Strategic Human Resource Management and Team Work Performance
Authors: Wardi Agustinus , Kustiani Lilik , Supriadi Bambang
Published: November 2023

With the concept of a Leadership Capability model based on the development of Emotional Competency which aims to anticipate the combination of Human Resource Management Strategy and team performance. As a statistical test, this research raises four variables, namely: Human Resource Management Strategy, Emotional Competency Based Leadership Ability, Job Crafting Behavior and Teamwork Performance. Empirical testing through a survey of 120 respondents, namely the school principal's work team consisting of the principal, deputy principal and head of administration who are members of the State High School development team in Central Java, Indonesia. Revealed the role of Leadership Ability based on Emotional Competence. In this research, to mediate Strategic Human Resource Management with team work performance. There are two limitations, the first is that the survey was only conducted at State High Schools and SKM in the province of Central Java, Indonesia, the second limitation is that it focuses on the mediator of Leadership Ability Based on Emotional Competence. This does not consider the existence of other variables from human resource management theory. intelligence theory, social exchange, service dominant logic, agency and others. At a practical level, the perspective of the relationship between Emotional Competency Based Leadership Capabilities, Strategic Human Resource Management and Teamwork Performance provides guidance on how public organizations such as schools can strive for value alignment to encouraging Emotional Competency Based Leadership Capabilities which in turn will improve team work performance
Sensemaking through Adaptive Collective Storytelling: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Non-Islamic Postings on Twittersphere under Enhanced Virtual Ethnography
Authors: Naeem Waqasia , Shaukat Nadia , Jameel Mehwish
Published: November 2023

The aim of the present study is to understand the discourse of Twitter stories under enhanced virtual ethnography and sense-making through an adaptive collective storytelling perspective. The selected approach is a joint framework of Enhanced Virtual Ethnography by Hair & Clark and Sensemaking through Adaptive Collective Storytelling by Beitti, Tilson & Bagerte. There are nine different aspects of analysis and for the sample of the study, four stories from Twittersphere are taken. Results of the study show that narrators’’ present a discourse which is not culturally acceptable and the selected discourse is prohibited to show publicly, so narrators are taking advantage of social media. Results also advocate that narrators are intended to promote new ideological stances, cultural constructions, socially exempted knowledge, and new aspects of information for the existence of the masses. Furthermore, there is neglecting Islamic values, culture and ideology in Pakistan.
The Impact of Picture Series Learning on the Creative Writing Skills of ESL Learners
Authors: Maitlo Sonal Khan , Soomro Abdul Rasheed , Lashari Ajab Ali
Published: November 2023

The present research aims to discover the results of the activities of creative writing skills on the ability of the students at the school level in story writing. Randomly selected models of a total of sixty students from the 10th A section were taken as a controlled group and a group of experiments is taken from students of the 10th B section in this research from Government Naz Pilot Higher Secondary School Khairpur. The data attained from the outcome of the activities of creative writing which continued for two months was calculated with “The Scale of Story Writing Skill”. The results showed that the skill of writing a story has a major variation in the students' scores in the post-test of the group of the experiment and the control group. Furthermore, the activities of creative writing skills are helpful as compared to usual writing education in developing the skill of story writing.
Методичні рекомендації до написання курсових робіт
Authors: Пацюк Вікторія Сергіївна , Казаков Володимир Леонідович , Остапчук Ірина Олександрівна , Шиян Дарья Валеріївна , Матіщук Олександр Анатолійович
Published: November 2023

Методичні рекомендації до написання курсових робіт для здобувачів вищої освіти першого (бакалаврського) рівня. Галузь знань: 24 Сфера обслуговування. Спеціальність: 242 Туризм і рекреація. Освітньо-професійна програма: Туризм, містять основні вимоги до змісту та оформлення, організації і виконання, порядку захисту та оцінювання курсових робіт з географії туризму та рекреації, туристичного країнознавства, туристично-рекреаційних ресурсів України у IV семестрі; з організації туристично-рекреаційної діяльності у VI семестрі.
The Impact of Knowledge Management on Organizational Performance with the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment
Authors: Momand Zahid , Gul Saeed
Published: November 2023

This study endeavors to evaluate the impact of knowledge management on organizational performance, with psychological empowerment mediating in higher education institutes and universities. The Likert scale questions were adapted to target teachers, administrators, and other staff at Afghanistan's universities and higher education institutes based on the quantitative research method. The result suggests that there is a significant and direct effect of knowledge management on organizational performance in higher education institutes and universities, with psychological empowerment playing the mediating role between knowledge management and organizational performance, suggesting that if employees of higher education institutes and universities are empowered psychologically (in terms of competence, impact, meaning, and trust), there will be a positive impact on the organizational performance of these higher education institutes and universities.
Key Words: Universities; Knowledge management, Organizational performance; Psychological

empowerment; Afghanistan.

JEL Classification: C23; E58; G21; G32; G33