bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Application of Genetic Algorithm Using C4.5 Method to Predict Breast Cancer Disease
Authors: Wijaya Hartana
Published: November 2019

Cancer is a big challenge for humanity. Cancer can affect various parts of the body. This deadly disease can be found in humans of all ages. However, the risk of cancer increases with age. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, and is the biggest cause of death for women. Then there are problems in the detection of breast cancer, causing patients to experience unnecessary treatment and huge costs. In a similar study, there were several methods used but there were problems due to the shape of nonlinear cancer cells. The C4.5 method can solve this problem, but C4.5 is weak in terms of determining parameter values, so it needs to be optimized. Genetic Algorithm is one of the good optimization methods, therefore the parameter values ??of C4.5 will be optimized using Genetic Algorithms to get the best parameter values. The results of this study are that C4.5 Algorithm based on genetic algorithm optimization has a higher accuracy value (96%) than only using the C4.5 algorithm (94.99%) and which is optimized with the PSO algorithm (95.71%). This is evident from the increase in the value of accuracy of 1.01% for the C4.5 algorithm model that has been optimized with genetic algorithms. So it can be concluded that the application of genetic algorithm optimization techniques can increase the value of accuracy in the C4.5 algorithm.
The Analysis and Design Marketplace Information Systems Web-Based of Electronic Repair Service Providers with Haversine Method
Authors: Putra Darmayana , Daniawan Benny , Suwitno Suwitno , Wijaya Andri
Published: November 2019

This system is designed to help customers find electronic service centers were spread in Tangerang. The distribution of electronic service center makes it difficult for users to determine the right electronic service center. Sometimes customers don’t know the results of repairs from the electronic service center. Search for electronic service center on the system is using the Haversine method. Haversine is used to calculate the distance between the position of the customer and the position of the electronic service centers. In addition to Haversine, the search for electronic service center will be adjusted to the type of goods you want to repair and rating from the results of the performance electronic service center. In this system, the customer can choose the damage diagnosis available and the customer can also make a special order by describing the customer's damage. This system was tested using Black Box Testing with Boundary Value Analysis technique, based on the results of testing the system can use data with a success percentage of 96.66%. The system is tested with User Acceptance Testing to find out how much the level of user acceptance of the system designed, and the result is 75% of users agree with the system.
Pengaruh Tingkat Profitability, Solvability, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik Pada Penundaan pemeriksaan (Studi Empiris : Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2013-2016)
Authors: Yanti Lia Dama , Oktari Yunia
Published: November 2019

Penundaan pemeriksaan merupakan masalah penting berdampak pada ketepat waktuan penyampaian informasi akuntansi yang selanjutnya mempengaruhi hubungan pada keterkaitan informasi akuntansi. Tulisan ini sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan menemukan banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi Penundaan pemeriksaan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi Penundaan pemeriksaan. Faktor – faktor tersebut adalah profitability, solvability, ukuran perusahaan dan ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik yang secara parsial dan simultan mempengaruhi Penundaan pemeriksaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013 sampai dengan 2016 yang diambil dari http://www.idx.co.id. Data yang dipakai dalam tulisan ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan pemeriksaan perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampel dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 perusahaan. Variabel independen dalam tulisan ini adalah ROA, SOLV, Log Total Aset dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik. Variabel dependennya adalah Penundaan pemeriksaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa linear berganda. Hasil tulisan menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik tidak berpengaruh terhadap penundaan pemeriksaan. Sedangkan solvabilitas mempengaruhi penundaan pemeriksaan. Dari hasil pengujian secara simultan ditemukan bahwa kelima variabel independen mempengaruhi penundaan pemeriksaan.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Dan Pengendalian Terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kecamatan Serang Kota Serang
Authors: Maharani Dyah
Published: November 2019

Kecamatan Serang Kota Serang merupakan Kecamatan yang berada di wilayah ibu kota Provinsi Banten, dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi berupaya melaksanakan pengawasan dan pengendalian baik secara internal oleh pimpinan organisasi maupun secara eksternal oleh Badan atau Inspektorat, sehingga secara preventif pelaksanaan kecurangan, kesalahan dan kelalaian dapat dicegah. Kemudian dengan pengawasan dan pengendalian tersebut setiap adanya kesalahan atau kekeliruan dapat dicarikan solusinya dengan melakukan bimbingan dan pembinaan sehingga diharapkan pegawai dapat meminimalisir kekeliruan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan, dan ini akan memberikan motivasi pegawai untuk melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Sebagaimana telah dijelaskan pada bab terdahulu, bahwa jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 40 orang. Adapun jumlah kuesioner sebanyak 40 eksemplar yang terdiri dari 8 pertanyaan  (variabel X) dan 11 pertanyaan yang menyangkut variabel terikat (variabel Y). Setelah penyebaran kuesioner   dilakukan,   maka   kemudian  dilakukan penarikan kembali dan semua kuesioner berhasil dikumpulkan. Koefisien Korelasi antar Pelaksanaan Pengawasan dan Pengendalian dengan Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai diperoleh nilai korelasi (r) sebesar 0,996 Sedangkan t hitung sebesar 70,8 > t tabel sebesar 1,669, ini  berarti terdapat hubungan  yang positif dan signifikan antara Pelaksanaan Pengawasan dan Pengendalian  terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Serang Kota Serang. Sedangkan Koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 99,2% ini menandakan bahwa Pelaksanaan Pengawasan dan Pengendalian sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai sebesar 99,2%. Sedangkan sisanya yaitu 0,8 % berarti ada faktor lain yang turut mempengaruhi Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai.
Analisa Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan pesat sektor pertambangan yang terjadi di Indonesia beberapa tahun terakhir menarik minat para investor untuk menanamkan modalnya di sektor ini. Laporan keuangan yang menggambarkan kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan merupakan informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu investor dan pelaku pasar modal lainnya untuk mengambil keputusan serta menilai keadaan atau kineja keuangan suatu perusahaan.

Salah satu alat analisa yang digunakan para investor untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan sector pertambangan adalah dengan menggunakan analisa rasio keuangan (financial ratio analysis), baik rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas maupun rasio profitabilitas yang didapat dari Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan.  

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa purposive sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan selama kurun waktu 4 (empat) tahun dari tahun 2014-2017 dari 3 (tiga) perusahaan besar sektor pertambangan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu PT. Adaro Energy Tbk, PT. Indika Energy Tbk, dan PT. Dian Swastika Sentosa Tbk.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan selama 4 tahun terakhir sub sector pertambangan telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup signifikan ditandai dengan kenaikan rata-rata rasio keuangan industry pertambangan. Selama periode penelitian PT. Adaro Energy Tbk dan PT. Dian Swastika Sentosa Tbk memiliki nilai rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabelitas dan rasio profitabilitas yang baik sedangkan PT. Indika Energy Tbk. memiliki rasio likuiditas yang baik, mengalami kerugian di tahun 2014-2016 namun sudah mendapat laba di tahun 2017 serta perusahaan masih dalam posisi insolvebel. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membatu investor dalam membandingkan dengan perusahaan lain dari berbagai jenis industry yang beragam
Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan Jombang Kota Cilegon Serta Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Nafiudin Nafiudin , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: November 2019

Kepemimpinan dan komunikasi merupakan faktor yang dapat menentukan tingkat kinerja pegawai suatu instansi. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepemimpinan dan komunikasi di Kecamatan Jombang maka semakin bagus kinerja pegawai di suatu instansi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Jombang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kecamatan Jombang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 pegawai dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data kepegawaian Kecamatan Jombang Kota Cilegon dan diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 16. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja, 2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara komunikasi terhadap kinerja, dan 3) terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara kepemimpinan dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PINANG DAN KELAPA SISTEM TUMPANG SARI
Authors: Nasamsir Nasamsir , Irman Irman
Published: November 2019

Multiple cropping merupakan sistem budidaya tanaman yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Peningkatan ini dapat diukur dengan besaran Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan (NKL) atau LER (land Equivalent Ratio). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tumpang sari Pinang dengan Kelapa Dalam, menentukan nilai nisbah kesetaraan lahan (NKL) serta menentukan model tanam tumpang sari Pinang dengan Kelapa Dalam yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelurahan Sabak Ulu serta di desa Siao Dalam kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dengan kondisi lahan gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey pada lahan-lahan petani yang ditanami Pinang monokultur dan Pinang tumpang sari dengan Kelapa Dalam. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jarak tanam (m), tinggi tanaman (m), lingkar batang (cm), umur mulai produksi (th), produktivitas buah Pinang dan Kelapa secara tumpang sari (ton per ha), produktivitas buah Pinang dan Kelapa tunggal (ton per ha), dan produktivitas lahan (NKL). Untuk menjawab hipotesis yang diajukan, data dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produksi tanaman Pinang dan Kelapa Dalam sistem tunggal lebih besar dari sistem tumpang sari. Namun berdasarkan perhitungan nilai nisbah kesetaraan lahan (NKL) menunjukan nilai lebih dari 1, menggambarkan bahwa sistem tumpang sari lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan sistem tunggal. Kata kunci ; produksi tanaman, nisbah kesetaraan lahan, tumpang sari
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK BUBUK KOPI DAN MUTU ORGANOPLEPTIK SEDUHAN BUBUK KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL KOMPOSIT (LIBTUKOM) PADA BEBERAPA METODE FERMENTASI
Authors: Marpaung Ridawati , Arianto Kocu
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik bubuk kopi dan mutu organoleptik seduhan bubuk kopi liberika pada berbagai metode fermentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 6 bulan.        Penelitian ini diuji dengan. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar air bubuk kopi,warna, cita rasa, aroma, kepahitan, dan kesukaan. Dari hasil pengujian uji Tau Kendall terhadap, menunjukkan bahwa metode fermentasi kering berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna, rasa dan aroma seduhan bubuk kopi, tetapi perpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kepahitan dan tingkat kesukaan. Panelis lebih menyukai  seduhan bubuk kopi pada perlakuan fermentasi kering dengan lama  fermentasi  6 dan 8 hari.Kata kunci : Fermentasi kering, Kopi Liberika,  Mutu organoleptik. The aim of this research were  to identify  the characteristic fisic of coffee powder and organoleptic quality of liberican coffee liquid in dry fermentation with different time.The research location will do in Mekar Jaya village, Betara district, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency  to be search in 6 months. This is an unformetted trial research and had 5 treatment kinds e.g. : Control (without fermentation), dry  fermentation 2 days, dry fermentation 4 days, dry fermentation 6 days nad dry fermentatioan 8 days.Tau Kendal test was appled in this research to analised the parameter. The paramater evaluation were water content, colour, smell, taste, bitterness, and  preference liquid of coffee. Tau Kendal test was appled in this research and the result  showed that the dry fermentation method was significantly effected to the color of coffee powder liquid, taste and smell, but  nonsignificantly effected in preference bitterness, and its preference. Panelis  prefer   coffee powder liquid  showed that the   treatment  dry fermentation for 6 and 8 days keyword: dry fermentation, time, liberican coffee, organoleptic quality.
DAMPAK PROGRAM USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN ( PUAP ) TERHADAP KEKUATAN EKONOMI PETANI DI DESA TANAH TUMBUH KECAMATAN RENAH MENDALUH KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Saputra Mandala , Wulandari Siti Abir
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted at Tanah Tumbuh Village Renah Mandaluh Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, in January 2017. The number of sample farmers in this research were 77 farmers, survey method was used to collect data. The research objectives were: 1) To know the description of PUAP program 2) To know the economic strength before and after the PUAP existing.Description analisis and wilcoxson test were applied in this research.The result of the research showed that before the existing of PUAP the farmers economic strength of the people in Tanah Tumbuh Village was still low, it can be seen from the income, farming development, and capital amenity, it can be seen from the data that there were 43 farmers with low economic strength and 34 farmers with moderate economic strenght none of farmers that showed high economic strenght. After the PUAP axisting economic strength had increased the majority of people have had economic strength in the medium category of 61 farmers, for the low category decreased to 13 farmers and there are even already high category as much as 3 farmers. It was showed that Rural Agribusiness Development Program called PUAP had a significant effect on the changing of economic strenght condition.Keywords: Program, Farmers, Financial assistent, farming Development                        AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanah Tumbuh Kecamatan Renah Mandaluh Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, pada  bulan  Januari  2017. Petani  sampel  dalam  penelitian  ini sebanyak  77  RTP. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: 1) Mengetahui gambaran PUAP  2)  Mengetahui  gambaran  kekuatan  ekonomi  petani  sebelum  dan  sesudah  adanya  PUAP,  3)  Mengetahui  kekuatan  ekonomi  petani  sebelum  dan  sesudah  adanya  PUAP. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelumkehadiran PUAP kekuatan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Tanah Tumbuh masih tergolong rendah. Hal  tersebut  terlihat  dari  pendapatan, pengembangan  usaha,  dan  kemudahan  mendapatkan  modal  yang  masih  rendah. Hal tersebut terlihat dari data terdapat 43 RTP yang kekuatan ekonomi rendah dan 34 RTP masyarakat yang kekuatan ekonomi  sedang. Setelah  adanya  PUAP  kekuatan  ekonomi mengalami peningkatan yaitu mayoritas masyarakat telah memiliki kekuatan ekonomi yang dalam kategori sedang  yaitu sebanyak 61 RTP, untuk kategori rendah mengalami penurunan menjadi 13 RTP dan bahkan ada yang sudah kategori tinggi  sebanyak 3 RTP. Disimpulkan  bahwa  Program  Pengembangan  Usaha  Agribisnis  Pedesaan  (PUAP)  berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  perubahan  kondisi kekuatan ekonomi di Desa Tanah Tumbuh.Kata kunci : Petani , Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Pedesaan ( PUAP ) Kec. Renah  Mendaluh
Estudio de las propiedades tribológicas de una aleación de magnesio AZ31B reforzado con nanotubos de carbono
Authors: Giraldo Sánchez Nestor Stiven , Valencia Juan David , Meza Meza Juan Manuel , Isaza Merino César Augusto
Published: November 2019

Los materiales compuestos de matriz metálica han sido bastante estudiados en las dos últimas décadas debido a las buenas propiedades mecánicas que se pueden llegar a tener, las cuales se pueden obtener al combinar una matriz metálica reforzada, generalmente con un material cerámico. Varios autores han fabricado materiales metálicos livianos reforzados con macro y nanorefuerzos con el fin de obtener una muy buena relación resistencia peso la cual es muy atractiva para aplicaciones estructurales en ingeniería. Otras investigaciones se han centrado en la fabricación de materiales metálicos reforzados con nanotubos de carbono para aplicaciones estructurales, y en este estudio se usa la técnica tipo sándwich desarrollada recientemente para la fabricación de compuestos de matriz metálica, a cuyos materiales se le desean conocer las características tribológicas con el fin de explorar sus aplicaciones en implantes externos. El presente estudio se centra en las propiedades tribológicas del material compuesto en sistemas de contacto continuo o repetitivo con el fin de identificar el desgaste del material, el coeficiente de fricción promedio y los mecanismos de desgastes presentes en la interacción metal reforzado-metal.
Configuración óptima de transductores piezoeléctricos para control activo de vibraciones usando el método de optimización topológica
Authors: Giraldo Daniel , Montealegre Rubio Wilfredo
Published: November 2019

El método de optimización topológica (MOT) es usado para encontrar una distribución óptima de transductores piezoeléctricos (sensor y actuador) sobre una estructura elástica a partir de un modelo de elementos finitos convertido a variables en espacios de estado. Con dos funciones objetivo en paralelo, se busca maximizar la traza del gramiano de controlabilidad y la traza del gramiano de observabilidad. En la solución del problema de optimización se usa el modelo de interpolación de material SIMP y el método de Programación Lineal Secuencial (PLS); por tanto, se presenta el análisis de sensibilidad de ambas funciones objetivo. Finalmente, un controlador LQG es implementado para verificar el rendimiento estructural obtenido luego del proceso de optimización para un caso de estudio de una viga en Cantilever sometida a vibración, dispuesta de un actuador y un sensor piezoeléctrico. Los resultados de optimización son verificados con el análisis energético del esfuerzo de control, la sensibilidad del sensor, y el coeficiente de amortiguamiento del sistema planta-controlador.
5G 建设下的传输承载网络目标演进分析
Authors: 朱 运起 , 叶 亚伟
Published: November 2019

6月初，工信部向中国移动、中国电信、中国联通和中国广电发放5G商用牌照，国内5G建设大幕正式启动。5G网络在组网、带宽、时延等方面都对传输网提出较高需求。传输网整体分为三层，分别是如下：一级干线传输网：省级干线传输网，连接省会城市之间的传输通道，环形或格形结构；二级干线传输网：省内传输网，地市之间的传输通道，环形或格形结构；本地传输网：地级市辖区内的传输网，分为核心、汇聚、接入层。传输网演进的重点是传输新技术引入带来的网络架构和带宽扩展。网络结构清晰化有利于业务点接入，便于业务调度及后期网络扩展。
水利工程施工中软基基础的处理技术分析
Authors: 张 庆军
Published: November 2019

水利工程建设过程中对基础进行处理对于提升水利工程建设质量具有重要作用，软基处理是对水利工程施工进行控制的重要环节。为了确保水利工程施工质量得到有效的提升，就必须对软基处理技术进行不断地提升和优化。对当前水利工程软基施工中常见的施工技术进行了分析，以便水利工程软基处理质量得到有效的提升。
钢结构车站防火涂料的应用
Authors: 陈 冲
Published: November 2019

进入新世纪以来，我国工业迅猛发展，钢材产量增加，以钢材作为建筑材料，充分发挥钢材自重轻、具有良好的抗震性能、施工周期短、结构跨度大空间布置灵活等诸多优点被广泛应用于建筑施工中。但同样存在着钢结构易腐蚀、耐热但耐火性差、易产生扭曲等缺点。长期以来人们对钢材的防火认识存在误区，认为钢材结构不怕火烧，经久耐用，不需进行防火防护。其实，钢材在高温环境下，结构承载能力下降非常快，钢材作为建筑材料使用，在建筑防火方面是存缺陷的,不满足规范耐火极限要求。如果发生火灾，在火灾中钢材表面温度迅速升高，钢材承受荷载能力迅速下降，造成建筑物垮塌，给乘客、车站工作人员生命、财产造成损失。因此，钢结构构件必须采取防火保护措施，减轻钢结构建筑物在遭受火灾下的损坏程度，为使乘客、车站工作人员能及时疏散赢得时间。钢结构防火涂料是涂刷在钢结构构件表面上的一种防火保护措施，它遇火后形成保护层，可以延缓钢结构荷载承受能力的下降速度的一种涂料。钢结构建筑物使用防火材料后，能够有效的提升钢材耐火极限，降低火焰在建筑物之间的延伸速度，为人员疏散赢得救援时间。
高速铁路“四电”及配套房屋工程综合接地施工工艺探讨
Authors: 梁 富明
Published: November 2019

高速综合接地系统是高速铁路行车设备的重要组成部分,也是近年来发生问题较多的设备之一。文章以高速铁路中继站综合接地施工技术要求为例，对高速铁路“四电”工程及“四电”配套房屋综合接地工程提出指导意见，并对在施工中容易出问题的环节进行了强调。
论山区场地岩土工程勘察设计施工
Authors: 庞 永强
Published: November 2019

山区场地建设一般都比较复杂，因其地质条件多样，而且有很多岩土工程都必须跨越两个或者多个地貌单元，从而对工程的顺利进行带来了很大难度。因此，掌握好山区场地岩土工程勘察设计的重点，有利于岩土工程建设经济利益以及社会利益的提高。文章对山区场地岩土工程勘察设计施工进行了深入的探讨。
民建施工中软土地基处理技术
Authors: 孙 金涌 , 滕 振华
Published: November 2019

当前我国的社会经济稳定的发展，对于建筑工程的施工技术与施工质量要求越来越严格。在建筑行业中的工民建筑工程施工项目也逐渐的增加，因此对于工民建筑工程中的软土地基的施工难度也不断的提高，这就需要施工质量一定的要求。在工民建施工过程中，经常会碰到一些软土地基，但是，实际当中软土地基在渗水性能力方面比较差，并且承载力也比较弱，使多数工民建工程建设过程中，需要对软土地基采用大量的措施进行处理，使其能够发挥它应有的承载力，从而改变它原有的变形性质或者是渗透性质，以提高地基的牢固性，确保建筑工程的质量。
浅谈抗泥型聚羧酸高性能减水剂发展现状
Authors: 韩 猛
Published: November 2019

文章总结了国内外改善聚羧酸减水剂对骨料含泥不适应问题的研究现状，分析了存在的问题，并提出着重关注改善聚羧酸减水剂对胶凝材料的吸附性能研究的建议。文章主要围绕当前抗泥型聚羧酸减水剂世界研究情况加以全面的分析，希望对其生产技术的发展有所助益。
城市市政给排水管网的优化配置与管理探讨
Authors: 望 魁磷
Published: November 2019

市政给排水管网配置在居民日常生活、水文生态环境、城市化建设等方面具有重要影响作用，文章分析了市政给排水管网配置存在问题，围绕细化管网设计图纸审核、统筹优化管网结构布局、强化应急处理方案设计、确定最优管网分区方案四个层面，探讨了市政给排水管网优化配置与管理的具体措施，以供参考。
节能型技术在风景园林施工中的应用分析
Authors: 陈 杰
Published: November 2019

在新时期背景下，城市规模日益扩大，城市居民对于居住环境提出了更高的要求，渴望得到一个美丽的世外桃源。而风景园林的出现，满足了城市居民的需要。文中首先阐述了风景园林施工中节能型技术的各个类型，然后提出在风景园林施工中应用节能型技术的建议，并列举节能型技术在风景园林施工中应用的实际案例，希望对促进城市园林建设发展有所帮助。
市政道路桥梁施工管理的重要性及管理策略探讨
Authors: 周 均平
Published: November 2019

社会经济的迅速开展，使得我国的道路桥梁事业得到了迅速有效的开展，不仅在很大程度上提高了城市的水平，而且还方便了人们的出现，以及生活质量。然而在实际的建设过程中，因为诸多因素的影响，但是很多道路桥梁工程在建设过程中出现了很多不同的问题，不仅影响了工程的整体质量，而且还给人们的出行安全带来了很大的隐患，而导致这一问题出现的根本原因主要是因为管理不科学所导致的，因此在文章中我们主要对市政道路桥梁工程施工管理的重要性以及有效的管理措施进行了有效的分析与探讨，以供参考。
试论BIM在工程造价管理中的应用
Authors: 马 虓
Published: November 2019

在工程造价管理中，运用BIM技术，能够对造价成本进行有效的控制，从而一定程度上避免浪费情况的发生，为保障工程量的精准性奠定基础，进而促进我国建筑行业的可持续发展。对于建筑施工企业具有重要的意义，BIM技术在工程造价管理过程中的应用，很好地实现了工程造价管理的现代化，通过建立信息模型的方式，让工程造价管理要点更加的清晰明确，从而为更好的时间工程造价目标奠定了重要的基础，这对于工程建设企业的健康可持续发展意义非常重大。
浅析信息化背景下的建筑工程管理
Authors: 游 弋
Published: November 2019

在信息化时代下，信息技术被应用于各个领域，建筑工程领域也不例外，信息技术的应用，对于建筑工程管理来说，既是机遇，又是挑战。通过对信息化背景下建筑工程管理存在的不足加以分析，并在此基础上，提出建筑工程管理的实施策略，希望对促进建筑工程管理水平的提升有所帮助。
浅谈建筑工程绿色施工技术的现场实施及动态管理
Authors: 程 勤慧
Published: November 2019

文章以建筑工程项目为研究对象，对其中绿色施工技术实施方案与动态管理内容进行说明。通过对基础理论概念的介绍，以扬尘、噪声等问题的控制为引导，说明施工现场的具体实施措施。同时，在前期准备、方案调整、管理控制的内容中，完成具体动态管理内容的论述，为相关技术研究提供基础性参考材料。
刍议建筑施工中混凝土浇筑技术的应用及相关问题
Authors: 安 德波
Published: November 2019

随着我国经济的高速发展，对建筑结构也出了高要求。作为建筑工程施工的重要组成部分，建筑工程混凝土浇筑技术对整个建筑质量有重要影响。混凝土浇筑的是一项实践性较强的技术，只有最大限度地契合建筑项目的使用需求，落实好混凝土浇筑技术的应用环节，才能保障混凝土结构的稳定性及可靠性。主要探讨建筑施工中混凝土浇筑技术的应用及相关问题。
工程检测对建筑工程质量控制的重要性探究
Authors: 杨 明山
Published: November 2019

现阶段，经济列车的高速行驶带动各行各业的迅猛发展，建筑行业也深受时代冲击的影响，其规模和数量不断扩大增加，质量要求也在不断提高，其发展成为社会关注的焦点之一。在建筑质量控制工作中，最为重要的是工程检测，但是对工程检测的准确度会造成影响的因素有很多，鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕工程检测对建筑工程质量控制的影响实施深入的研究，并就实际施工中出现的问题提出一系列解决措施，从而提高工程检测水平，促进建筑行业的发展。
浅析城市园林植物病虫害的发生特点及防治方法
Authors: 谭 琼
Published: November 2019

在我国城乡建设快速发展的影响下，使得城市园林项目受到了广大民众的喜爱，城市园林能够为民众提供休闲娱乐的空间，促使民众的生活质量的不断提升。在经济飞速发展的同时，环境污染问题越发的凸显出来，要想更好的对生态环境加以保护，最为重要的是需要提升民众的环保意识。但就目前来看，园林植物在生长阶段极易受到病虫害的威胁，导致植物观赏价值严重受损，甚至植物死亡的问题发生。基于此，以城市园林植物病虫害发生特点为切入点，并对病虫害防治存在问题及解决措施进行相关论述，旨在为园林植物提供更为优质的生长环境。
建筑工程管理的影响因素及强化措施
Authors: 李 梅
Published: November 2019

在社会快速发展的影响下，使得人们的思想意识出现了明显的变化，对生活环境的要求在不断的提升。建筑项目是人们生活和工作的基础，务必要加大力度保证建筑工程的质量，将建筑工程管理工作全面的落实到建筑工程施工各个环节之中，其目的就是从根本上对建筑工程施工质量加以保证，促进各项施工工作能够按部就班的进行。建筑施工单位需要结合实际情况，对工程管理工作加以不断的优化和创新，并将各项管理措施运用到施工各个环节之中，这样才能促进建筑工程管理工作效果的不断提升，有利于建筑行业稳定健康的发展。
软岩快速掘进爆破技术研究
Authors: 王 浩 , 元 庆平 , 张 天胜 , 刘 志勇
Published: November 2019

目前，鲁新矿井已进入+570m水平单水平建设，但采区内掘进的接续比较紧张。造成紧张的原因主要是由于掘进单进偏低，由于受深部地质条件及设备机具的限制，我矿软岩炮掘巷道仍占有相当大的比例。因此，软巷的炮掘施工成为制约生产接续的主要因素。为此，必须进一步研究软巷炮掘快速掘进爆破技术，实现巷道快速掘进，从根本上解决矿井接续紧张的局面。
顶管施工技术在市政工程中的应用
Authors: 黄 明星
Published: November 2019

在科学技术水平快速发展的带动下，使得大量的新型施工技术被研发出来，并被人们在工程施工中切实的加以利用，取得了非常显著的成效。顶管施工技术是现如今的一项最新的施工技术，因为其具备对环境影响较少，灵活性较强的优越性，所以受到了施工人员的广泛喜爱，从而被大范围的加以使用。将顶管施工技术运用到市政工程施工之中，最为常见的是被运用到城市道路装配地线导线安设施工之中，能够有效的对施工的质量加以保证，带动了城市市政工程工作的健康稳定的发展。
分析提高房屋建筑工程管理与施工质量
Authors: 刘 陵
Published: November 2019

今天，中国的经济和社会发展取得了长足的进步，中国建筑业也在城镇化高速发展的背景下进入了黄金的发展时期，取得了一些比较优越的成果，但在建筑项目建造施工的过程中也出现了一些比较普遍的问题。最重要的是，随着社会物质条件的不断进步，人们对于建筑项目的需要已经不再局限于传统的使用属性，开始逐渐提高对建筑项目建造质量的关注，也有了更为个性化的要求。然而，在建筑工程项目建造施工的过程中，仍然在很多环节存在问题，对建筑工程项目的建造质量产生了很大的干扰和制约，不仅影响到建筑工程项目的质量和安全，而且也拉低了建筑行业的发展水平。文章着重对当前阶段建筑工程项目建造质量和建筑项目施工的管理工作做出的深入分析、阐述和论证，希望为建筑工程项目的施工和建造带来一定的参考价值。
浅析群塔作业在施工过程中常见的技术问题及对策
Authors: 张 俊
Published: November 2019

塔吊是多层、高层建筑施工中必不可少的施工机械，在群塔作业期间，合理布设塔吊、合理选择附着位置及附着形式、优化塔吊附着与结构外架间布局，可以避免出现塔吊大臂扫塔身或大臂扫主楼、工期延误、施工降效问题的产生，为塔吊的安全运行提供保障。文章以苏州市昆山市某高层建筑工地为例，浅析群塔作业在施工过程中常见的技术问题及对策，以期对同类工程起到借鉴作用。
论政府投资项目工程造价结算审计工作中常见问题及对策
Authors: 刘 静华
Published: November 2019

政府投资项目工程造价控制中，工程造价结算审计工作是重中之重。为了提高审计质量，规范政府投资，节约成本，确保投资效益，就需要相关工作人员严格按照要求进行审计，通过合理的手段确保工程造价真实客观。将对政府投资项目工程造价结算审计工作中常见问题及对策进行分析。
道路桥梁施工中钢纤维混凝土技术应用探讨
Authors: 张 满意
Published: November 2019

在最近的几年时间里，在社会经济快速发展的带动下，使得我国城市化进程得到了明显的发展，促使人们对建筑工程施工质量越发的关注。在全面推进公共基础建设的影响下，再加上建筑技术水平的不断提升，钢纤维混凝土技术被研发出来，被人们大范围的运用到了建筑工程施工之中，并获得了非常可喜的成绩。将钢纤维混凝土技术运用到工程施工建造之中，其实质就是将混凝土物料中添加适当的短钢纤维，这样能够有效的促进混凝土结构的载荷能力的提升。因为钢纤维在混凝土中的放置没有任何的规律，所以能够在控制混凝土裂缝问题上可以发挥出良好的作用，可以有效的提升混凝土结构的稳定性。所以，钢纤维混凝土技术受到了人们的广泛喜爱，并被切实的运用到了我国道路桥梁工程建造之中，有效的推动了我国道路桥梁工程的健康发展。
Design and selection of servomotor for radial aircraft tire secondary molding machine
Authors: Wang Chaoqun
Published: November 2019

The company Meridian Air Tire using two method molding, molding machine transmission components design selection using mitsubishi J4 series servo motor and control system. Among them, the two-segment host pitch and rotary servo motor selection is the most typical, this paper on its design ideas and selection of a detailed discussion, for manufacturers to correctly select servo motor to provide reference.
Study on Vertical Vibration Characteristics of the 2-DOF Strip Rolling Mill Model with a Single Weak Defect on the Work Roll Bearing Outer Raceway
Authors: Sun Zhengnan , Hou Dongxiao , Xu Liang , Shi Peiming
Published: November 2019

Considering the influence caused by a early single pit defect on the outer raceway of the work roll bearing, a 2-DOF plate strip rolling mill vertical vibration model with a single point weak fault on the outer raceway was established. With the practical parameters of the roughing mill of the 1780 hot continuous rolling mill, the vertical vibration characteristics of the rolling mill work roll with different rotating speed and different single pit defect area on the bearing outer raceway are analyzed by numerical simulation. It is found that with the change of the rotation speed of the work roll, different nonlinear vibration behaviors occurred, such as superharmonic resonance, main resonance, combined resonance and sub-harmonic resonance. Especially the subharmonic resonance of the work roll is more harmful than the main resonance when the work roll speed is twice the rotation speed corresponding to the first and second natural frequency of the rolling mill. This work provides a theoretical basis for further clarifying the effect caused by a early defect of the work roll bearing on the mill vibration.
Construction of MnO2 Nanowire for a High-Performance Lithium Ion Supercapacitor
Authors: Wang Wenbo , Shi Yanhong , Su Yang , Wang Yihai , Sun Haizhu
Published: November 2019

Developing lithium ion capacitors possessing both brilliant energy and power density is still significant for numerous researchers. In this paper, we synthesize MnO2 nanowires via a simple hydrothermal process. The nanostructure MnO2 can expose more electrochemical sites and thus optimize the kinetics of Li+. Moreover, we use MnO2 nanowires (MnO2 NWs) as anode and a N-doped porous carbon (NPC) as cathode to assemble lithium ion capacitors (MnO2 NWs//NPC LIC). Compared to the traditional supercapacitor with aqueous electrolyte, the MnO2 NWs//NPC LIC exhibits a wider voltage of 0-4.2 V, which is helpful to enhance its energy and power density. Furthermore, MnO2 NWs//NPC LIC can deliver an excellent capacity of 150 mAh g-1 with a excellent energy density of 82.7 Wh kg-1 and power density of 1.05 kW kg-1. Meanwhile, a good cyclic stability of LICs with a 20% retention after 1000 times charge and discharge process proves its practical potential, indicating a good promising for the application in storage devices.
News of European pancreatology (by materials of the 51st Meeting of the European Pancreatic Club)
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Lukashevich G. M. , Klochkov A. Ye. , Fomenko P. G. , Yaroshenko L. A. , Yuryeva A. V. , Rakhmetova V. S.
Published: November 2019

This article presents an overview of the results of practical and basic research in the field of pancreatology, which were presented during the 51st Meeting of the European Pancreatic Club (2019). Achievements of leading European pancreatologists in the study of the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment of pancreatitis, pancreatic tumors are briefly described. The article presents clinical features of acute and chronic pancreatitis, depending on the variety of concomitant pathology, genetic characteristics, bad habits, drugs taken. New opportunities for the differential diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer using miRNA are considered, as well as the feasibility of determining the soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) in order to differentiate benign and malignant pancreatic tumors. Approaches to the diagnosis of abdominal pain, use of computed tomography for the diagnosis of sarcopenia are described. Results of basic research analyzing the mechanisms of pancreatic cancer development are presented. Modern theory on the role of microbiota and syndrome of bacterial overgrowth in the pancreatic oncogenesis processes is revealed. Pathogenetic features of the formation of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and effectiveness of its correction via enzyme replacement therapy with the use of modern drugs are emphasized. Results of randomized controlled studies that proved effectiveness and safety of microtablet preparation in correction of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy are presented.
Diagnosing pancreatic steatosis in obese patients
Authors: Starodubova A. V. , Kosyura S. D. , Livantsova E. N. , Varaeva Yu. R. , Krasilova A. A.
Published: November 2019

Frequency of pancreatic steatosis in adults of general population is up to 35%. Causes of triglyceride accumulation in the pancreas include aging, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, hypertriglyceridemia (genetically determined or secondary one). Nomenclature by M. M. Smits is used for diagnosing, which sets out pancreatic steatosis, lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas, fatty replacement of the pancreas, fatty infiltration of the pancreas, non-alcoholic fatty pancreatic disease, non-alcoholic pancreatic steatosis, non-alcoholic steatopancreatitis.

Pancreatic steatosis usually does not have any clinical manifestations, as it is characterized by an asymptomatic course. It is diagnosed on the basis of results of imaging methods (ultrasound, computed or magnetic resonance imaging). According to the ultrasound, there are 3 degrees of pancreatic steatosis:

Degree I — pancreatic echogenicity is equal to the echogenicity of adipose tissue in area of superior mesenteric artery. Pancreas is not enlarged, echogenicity is uniformly increased, contour is smooth, splenic vein, superior mesenteric artery and pancreatic duct are well-visualized;

Degree II — increased echogenicity on the background of weak signal in the remote, dorsal part of the pancreas (reduced acoustic signal conductivity, attenuation of the ultrasonic signal behind the posterior surface of the pancreas), indistinct edges of splenic vein and pancreatic duct with almost non-visualized area of superior mesenteric artery;

Degree III — reduction of ultrasound conductivity of the pancreas, undulating (convoluted), indistinct contours, splenic vein, area of superior mesenteric artery and pancreatic duct are not visualized.

Main feature of the pancreas lesion in obesity is the absence of changes in biochemical indices or their minor changes. Exocrine and endocrine pancreatic insufficiency, hyperlipidemia may develop.
Laparoscopic resections for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: case series and discussion
Authors: Khomiak I. V. , Duvalko O. V. , Khomiak A. I. , Tereshkevich I. S. , Malik A. V.
Published: November 2019

Neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas (pNET) is a wide-spread oncological disease, and its treatment is a widely discussed topic in modern pancreatology. Functioning pNET mainly manifest with hormonal hypersecretion syndrome (accordingly to the type of hormone), whereas nonfunctioning tumors may not produce any symptoms and remain unnoticed, complicating the diagnosis and postponing medical care. Course of the disease and patient’s prognosis largely depend on the stage of the disease and tumor histology. Higher tumor grade, lymph node and liver metastasis, and a larger primary tumor generally portend relatively poor survival. Prognosis of the patients with pNET improves substantially when the disease has been diagnosed and treated on the early stages. Endocrine testing, imaging modalities among which CT, MRI and endoscopic ultrasound are considered most useful; and histological evidence are all required to accurately diagnose pNETs. Recently an “aggressive” approach to pNET treatment has become most popular in academic centers throughout the world. Surgical resection of the tumor is considered the most effective treatment option and a gold treatment standard. Laparoscopic pancreatic resections also play major role in the treatment of pNET. Laparoscopic approach is safe and effective modality, so the number of laparoscopic operations has been growing last years. Among the benefits of minimally invasive surgery are lesser postoperative pain, shorter hospital length of stay, better cosmetic appearance and shorter disease-related inability of work period. In these case series characteristics of the early diagnosis and successful laparoscopic surgical treatment for the patients with pNET of the right anatomical segment of the pancreas are described.
Ensino em enfermagem: reflexões sobre a utilização de mapas conceituais na prática acadêmica
Authors: Pissaia Luís Felipe , Monteiro Sabrina , Costa Arlete Eli Kunz da
Published: November 2019

O presente estudo objetiva compartilhar reflexões acerca da realização de mapas conceituais em uma prática acadêmica no curso de graduação em enfermagem da Universidade do Vale do Taquari. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa realizada com vinte e cinco participantes. Os participantes foram estudantes regularmente matriculados na disciplina de Enfermagem na Saúde do Adulto e Idoso I do curso de graduação em enfermagem da Universidade do Vale do Taquari no segundo semestre do ano de 2019. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da realização de mapas conceituais, sendo sua discussão sob aproximações com Moreira (2012) e análise com aproximações da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Os resultados demonstraram que os mapas conceituais sintetizaram os conceitos principais trabalhados em sala de aula. Desta forma, a articulação dos conceitos, disposição dos termos geradores, bem como as ligações geradas pelos trabalhos dos participantes, identificam preceitos da aprendizagem significativa. Sendo assim, ao buscar compreender a realização dos mapas conceituais, percebeu-se que os participantes construíram e articularam conceitos importantes sobre o conteúdo proposto, demonstrando indícios de sua aprendizagem.
Desafios da Educação do Campo: o ensino de Ciências e a realidade da comunidade Santo Antônio
Authors: Santos Ivaneildes Viana França , Silva Marcio Rogério , Formigosa Marcos Marques , Gomes Felipe Bittioli Rodrigues
Published: November 2019

O principal objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos alunos em contextualizar os conteúdos de Ciências da Natureza do 9º ano com a realidade e especificidades da comunidade Santo Antônio, na escola multisseriada Santo Antônio Anexo. Por meio de uma pesquisa de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, e de uma investigação documental, entrevistou-se alunos e pais. Os resultados sinalizaram que as escolas do campo não estão preparadas para contribuir no desenvolvimento dos indivíduos, no sentido de dar uma perspectiva de atrelar os conteúdos estudados ao modo de vida desses cidadãos, o que influencia negativamente no processo Ensino e Aprendizagem dos alunos do campo, desestimulando-os. Foi identificado, também, que a falta de formação dos profissionais afeta o preparo de aulas adequadas aos anseios dos alunos e daquele povo. Além disso, a heterogeneidade de séries, os conteúdos e a faixa etária foi um dos principais motivos da dificuldade em realizar o planejamento escolar, resultando em aulas no modelo de seriação. Também se evidencia a necessidade da escola e da comunidade serem parceiras não somente na formação dos saberes científicos, mas na valorização destes por meio de Planejamento Curricular que contextualize a realidade desse grupo, tendo como base sua cultura e vivências. Assim, a Educação do Campo precisa estar comprometida com um planejamento curricular que traga significados para a vida dos alunos enquanto sujeitos do campo, de forma que sua cultura seja valorizada e usada como base na construção do ensino e aprendizagem, buscando estratégias que contemple a identidade do homem do campo.
Produções científicas em psicologia e surdez no estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Barros Natália Costa , Silva Everton Pires Ferreira Jorge da , Pontes Nicolly Kelly da Silva , Melo Rosane Isabella Ferreira de , Cordeiro Ana Paula Maciel
Published: November 2019

Este artigo teve o objetivo de descrever a produção científica em psicologia acerca da surdez no estado de Pernambuco (PE). Com um breve panorama histórico e dos estudos da psicologia sobre a surdez a fim de compreender como se deu a inclusão do sujeito surdo na sociedade e na área de pesquisa psicológica, o artigo traz uma revisão de literatura a partir de bancos de dados (CAPES, LILACS, Scielo) utilizando os termos psicologia, surdo, surdez e Pernambuco. Se compreendeu que a discussão sobre este tema encontra-se em desenvolvimento no território nacional, muito embora seja recente a trajetória da psicologia e os estudos da comunidade surda.
Intenção de amamentar das gestantes atendidas no serviço público de saúde de Santa Maria - Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Prevedello Bruna Pivetta , Guedes Renata Saraiva , Dotto Patrícia Pasquali , Santos Bianca Zimmermann dos
Published: November 2019

Objetivou-se analisar a intenção materna de amamentar de gestantes e os fatores associados. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 94 grávidas atendidas no serviço público de saúde de um município do Sul do Brasil. Foi realizada Análise de Regressão Logística de Poisson para avaliar as associações. Noventa e três gestantes apresentaram intenção de amamentar, 89 tinham intenção de realizar o aleitamento materno exclusivo e 62 (70,45%) pretendiam realizá-lo por 6 meses. Não houve associação entre intenção de amamentar de forma exclusiva por seis meses e as variáveis independentes estudadas. A maioria das mulheres tinham intenção de amamentar, porém somente 15 pretendiam realizar o aleitamento materno por mais de 6 meses. Concluí-se que os profissionais da saúde devem agir como influenciadores da intenção de amamentar, auxiliando nessa decisão importante para a saúde do binômio mãe-bebê.
Animação no formato de vídeo como tecnologia para a promoção do aleitamento
Authors: Prevedello Bruna Pivetta , Dotto Patrícia Pasquali , Santos Bianca Zimmermann dos
Published: November 2019

Para a gestante decidir amamentar, são necessários esclarecimentos sobre a importância e os benefícios do aleitamento materno. Esse estudo teve como objetivo relatar o processo de criação de uma tecnologia sobre a importância do aleitamento materno, através da metodologia de pesquisa-ação. Ressalta-se para a relevância do tema e a necessidade da promoção de saúde voltada para os usuários através de meios lúdicos que facilitem o entendimento para a realidade do local. A população, em geral, requer e precisa de uma educação diferenciada, por meio de inovações e avanços tecnológicos.  O vídeo visa demonstrar, de forma rápida, animada, clara e simples, a importância do aleitamento materno.
Gasto de Recurso Público e seu Impacto no Desenvolvimento Territorial: o caso de Brumadinho
Authors: Pinheiro Ailton Castro , Barbosa Wagner Luiz Ramos , Sobrinho Mário Vasconcellos
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar em que medida a forma de gasto de recurso orçamentário impacta o desenvolvimento territorial em município de base mineral. O caso escolhido foi o município de Brumadinho-MG. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória com uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo para interpretar os dados. As principais conclusões: o município não aproveita o potencial de fluxo de recurso de curto prazo   da mineração (royalties) para investir em projetos de desenvolvimento que diversifique as estruturas produtivas locais, assim não prioriza gasto orçamentário em atividades econômicas de maior potencial de inclusão produtiva da população como o Turismo Cultural e Agricultura. Além disso, usa pouco recurso em Gestão Ambiental. Por fim, o desastre ocorrido desestruturou as suas finanças municipais e impactou às demais atividades econômicas alternativas a mineração.
Grupo educativo e qualidade de vida de idosos hipertensos e diabéticos
Authors: Dos Santos Lucia Helena Rack , Lourenção Luciano Garcia , Sasaki Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos , Favaro Danielli Teixeira Lima , Alves Marcela Minchio , Vendramini Silvia Helena Helena Figueiredo , Santos Maria de Lourdes Sperli Geraldes
Published: November 2019

O estudo objetivou comparar a qualidade de vida de idosos hipertensos e diabéticos cadastrados no Hiperdia, em um centro de saúde escola de um município do interior paulista, participantes de grupos educativos. Estudo quantitativo, analítico, do tipo transversal, realizado com 264 idosos. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada com o Whoqol-bref, da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Os resultados mostraram que 85 idosos tiveram frequência menor que 50% na ação educativa e 179, maior ou igual a 50%. Não houve diferenças significativas nos escores médios dos domínios, quando comparados à frequência dos idosos nos grupos educativos. Concluiu-se que não houve diferença na qualidade de vida entre os dois grupos de idosos. O grupo educativo é estratégia importante para o controle do diabetes e da hipertensão e auxilia na qualidade de vida. Porém, é necessário readequar sua estrutura, direcionando o planejamento e atendimento para o público alvo, fortalecendo vínculo entre equipe e usuário, melhorando adesão e continuidade das ações.
As práticas de saúde no candomblé
Authors: Matos Camila Carvalho de Souza Amorim
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o que foi e está sendo produzido sobre as práticas de saúde no candomblé. Para isso, utilizou-se a revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca foi realizada utilizando os descritores “candomblé” e “saúde” nas bases Scielo, LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. A pesquisa incluiu artigos publicados a qualquer momento (ano), realizados no Brasil e que discutissem práticas de saúde no candomblé. Assim, foram analisados 10 artigos nesta revisão. As cinco categorias temáticas que emergiram foram: problemas de saúde como caminho à religião e itinerários terapêuticos; concepção de doença/adoecimento e o limite entre o espiritual e o material; as práticas de saúde exercidas e a importância das ervas medicinais; a religião como rede de apoio; e intolerância, dificuldades de acesso e desconhecimento pelo Sistema de Saúde formal. Conclui-se que as práticas do candomblé são intrínsecas aos cuidados com a saúde de seus praticantes e que a aproximação dos equipamentos do Estado aos locais de culto –assim como já acontece com outras religiões- seria benéfico para ambos os lados, ampliando a atuação da equipe de saúde na comunidade e favorecendo um cuidado integral e compartilhado dos povos de terreiro.
Projeto político-pedagógico: análise da efetivação da inclusão em escolas municipais do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Nascimento Ana Lúcia Costa do , Neto Artur Maciel de Oliveira
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho constitui-se como parte de uma pesquisa que analisa alguns aspectos da inclusão das pessoas com deficiência na sociedade a qual vivem. Nossa pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar as questões referentes ao papel do Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) na inclusão do sujeito com deficiência, analisamos ainda o processo de elaboração e implementação do mesmo, enfatizando a participação dos diversos segmentos que compõem a comunidade escolar no processo de elaboração, implementação e avaliação do PPP nas escolas da rede municipal de ensino localizado no município do Rio de Janeiro. Através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise documental, procuramos identificar a problemática da existência e vitalidade do PPP no concreto das escolas municipais do Rio de Janeiro. Após análise documental e nos discursos das entrevistadas, concluímos que existe uma centralização na tomada de decisões na maioria das escolas observadas e o que nos permitiu chegar a tal conclusão foram às falas dos próprios sujeitos e a realidade do cotidiano que mostraram a ausência de uma democracia de fato.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PLYOMETRIC SQUAT JUMP DAN DEPTH JUMP TERHADAP DAYA LEDAK PADA PEMAIN BOLA VOLI DI SMP NEGERI 5 JEMBER
Authors: Hardovi Bahtiar Hari
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pegaruh latihan squat jump dan depth jump terhadap daya ledak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy experiment dengan pemberian pretest dan posttest. Subjek penelitian yaitu atlet bola voli putra di SMPN 5 Jember berjumlah 12 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan metode ordinal pairing. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest dilakukan seminggu 3 kali selama 2 bulan.  Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil tinggi loncatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jump meter digital. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua metode latihan squat jump dan depth jump dalam meningkatkan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain bola voli SMPN 5 Jember. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah:(1) pelatihan split squat jump berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain bola voli SMPN 5 Jember (sig=0,001); (2) pelatihan depth jump berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain bola voli SMPN 5 Jember (sig=0,029); (3) pelatihan split squat jump lebih kecil (sig = 0,001) daripada latihan depth jump (sig = 0,029), sedangkan presentase peningkatan power otot tungkai latihan split jump diperoleh persentase 13,17% dan squat jump diperoleh 12,87%