bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O BAGAÇO DA CANA-DE-AÇUCAR NA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Rendryckson , Antônio Mantese Marco , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2023

O trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma pesquisa sobre a geração de energia por meio do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar. Para realizar este trabalho, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de artigos acadêmicos, sites, livros e profissionais de usinas. Por meio da pesquisa, foi possível entender como é relevante o uso do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar para alimentar caldeiras das usinas de biomassa, desta maneira gerando energia elétrica que muitas vezes são compartilhadas pela rede pública. Com isso, compreende-se as muitas vantagens com a utilização da biomassa, por se tratar de uma energia renovável e limpa,  contribuindo para diminuir as emissões tóxicas, resultado da queima de combustíveis fósseis que agridem o meio ambiente.
DA UNILATERALIDADE À CONSENSUALIDADE NA IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Correia da Silva Ana Francine
Published: November 2023

Este estudo aborda as mudanças na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa e suas implicações, com ênfase no princípio da moralidade e na análise da nova titularidade da ação de improbidade pelo Ministério Público. Focaliza-se nas alterações relativas ao acordo de não persecução cível (ANPC) e nos momentos apropriados para sua celebração, conforme estabelecido pela nova legislação. O problema de pesquisa foi a seguinte questão: quais os impactos das mudanças feitas pela Lei 14.230/21 na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa que afetam a administração pública no Brasil, com ênfase no princípio da moralidade e na nova responsabilidade do Ministério Público em ações de improbidade? O objetivo geral foi avaliar as implicações das modificações introduzidas pela Lei 14.230/21 na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa (Lei 8.429/92) com enfoque nos princípios da administração pública e na eficácia da legislação em promover a moralidade administrativa. A metodologia foi uma revisão de literatura e estudos qualitativos. Contata-se que as mudanças na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa pela Lei 14.230/21 afetam significativamente a administração pública, especialmente na moralidade. Recomenda-se um acompanhamento contínuo e uma análise criteriosa dos efeitos práticos destas modificações para garantir que elas efetivamente contribuam para aumentar a transparência, a responsabilidade e a integridade no setor público.
MODELO PARA AVALANCHE SOB ENFOQUE DA TEORIA DA PERCOLAÇÃO
Authors: Souza Raimundo , Tavares Heliton , Luiz Amarante Mesquita André
Published: November 2023

Avalanches são escoamentos de sólidos particulados que ao serem observados grão por grão podem ser considerados como uma rede de percolação. Considerar-se-á esta hipótese, no sentido de descobrir se este tratamento é possível e quais suas vantagens. O trabalho de Hinrichsen, mostra que é possível considerar avalanches como eventos de percolação, entretanto, não há uma clara distinção sobre que modelo percolativo estes eventos descrevem, se homogêneo ou não homogêneo. Este trabalho tem o intuito de mostrar que esses eventos de avalanche podem ser classificados como caso de percolação homogênea, pois, em Hinrichsen, as simulações apresentam certas características de percolação Homogênea. Fundamentados na hipótese que as avalanches podem ser tratadas como rede de percolação, traz-se a luz, dados qualitativos desta hipótese como o comportamento característico das avalanches e a presença da transição de fase. Em relação aos aspectos quantitativos, é mostrado o desempenho do modelo através da mensuração e análise dos eventos simulados. E por fim, introduz-se um modelo de equação capaz de prever a probabilidade de uma avalanche se estender até certo ponto.
Uso de esteroides anabolizantes no exercício físico
Authors: Victor Rander Rafael Silva e , Gomes Pedro Henrique Oliveira , Magalhães Marcelo José da Silva de
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: descrever os principais efeitos anabólicos e colaterais provenientes do uso de esteroides anabolizantes (EA) nos praticantes de exercício físico. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão sistemática. A identificação dos trabalhos científicos foi realizada a partir dos seguintes descritores: agentes anabolizantes, testosterona, exercício físico, efeito adverso. Também foram pesquisados esses termos nos idiomas inglês e espanhol. O processo de seleção excluiu artigos duplicados, a partir da leitura dos títulos e resumos. Após a seleção, no processo de elegibilidade foram excluídos artigos com problema no desenho, no seguimento e intervenção inadequada. Assim, foram selecionados apenas artigos que passaram no processo de análise qualitativa, se for esse o caso. Resultados: dentre 125 artigos identificados, apenas 14 artigos foram selecionados, somando-se 26.131 indivíduos envolvidos nos estudos. A maior parte dos estudos foi do tipo transversal cujos dados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de questionários. O uso de EA variou entre 2,3% e 31% no público estudado. Nota-se ampla predominância do sexo masculino, representando 87% dos casos. O uso de EA predominou entre pessoas com idade entre 20 a 29 anos (42,8%), com ensino médio completo (46,7%) e com mais de três anos na prática de musculação (44,1%). A acne foi identificada entre 42,9% e 63,4% dos usuários, oscilação na libido entre 14,3% e 48,7%, disfunção sexual em 24,6% e variações de humor em até 42,8% dos usuários. Entre os EAs mais utilizados, destacara-se Deca Durabolin®, Hemogenin®, Testosteron®, Estanozolol® e Durateston®. Conclusão: a prevalência do uso de EAs é maior entre pessoas de 20 a 29 anos com ensino médio completo e com mais de 3 anos na prática de musculação. Dentre os efeitos colaterais, identificaram-se a acne, oscilação na libido, com usuários declarando um aumento no desejo sexual.
Evaluation of Pharmacological Applications of Honey
Authors: Gauthami
Published: November 2023

1.1 Background: Honey is a complex mixture of concentrated sugar solution with main ingredients of fructose and glucose and any honey depends largely on the source of the nectar. 1.2. Objectives: To assess physicochemical properties and biological activities of ten honey samples collected from different regions of Karnataka in vitro. 1.3. Methods: Physical, chemical and biological properties studied using standard protocols. 1.4. Results: The colour of the samples varied from white to dark amber. The pH of the samples varies from 3.2 to 5.59. The electric conductivity falls between 1.100mS/cm to 0.177mS/cm. The protein content of honey sample ranges between 0.73±0.041mg/g and 0.08±0.06mg/g. The total sugar content in the honey samples were 1.9-9.75mg/g. The total phenol content in honey from Rubber tree plantation showed least (11.45 mg/100g) and highest content was recorded from honey samples of Arecanut tree plantations (84.17mg/100g). The radical scavenging activity of the honey samples varied from 24.92±1.535% to 56.46±0.462%. The FRAP antioxidant activity varied from 23.64± 1.767mg/100g to 3.58±0.424mg/100g. All the honey samples have been shown the zone of inhibition against the bacterial strains. Numerous varieties of pollen grains were seen in honey samples and their species were identified. 1.5. Conclusion: The present study revealed different properties of honey samples which were varied as per their collection place and associated plants which can be used for their applications in pharmacology.
A Critique of Biosafety Governance in Genetically Modified Crops
Authors:   Ramanujan College (University of Delhi), New Delhi, Gunasekaran Vembanan
Published: November 2023

The benefits of the technology and the assurances to contain the biosafety risks evolved by the international protocols favoured the release of Genetically Modified crops (GM) crops in the environment. The biosafety proposals established in the international forum is a managed norm after negotiations where the perception of benefits outweigh the risks it could pose to environment and human health. The differing perception of nations over the risks of GM crops and their acceptance to a global norm after protracted negotiations not only signifies the hierarchical power relations exist among nations but also the differing research capabilities of nations, their governance structure, and their socio-economic conditions to manage the risks. The perceived risks and benefits of GM crops is still a contested debate where the relations of technology with politics, policy and economy have come nearer and entangled.
Concept of Privacy in India: A Socio-Legal Critique
Authors:   Liberal Press, Jha Sudarshana
Published: November 2023

This article provides an incisive view on how the concept of privacy has evolved in India despite being a collectivist society. It has been observed that the notion of privacy co-existed with collectivist tradition even in ancient India. However, the collectivist approach was too dominant to allow an open discussion on the concept of privacy in the country. However, constitutional activists started vouching for privacy towards the fag end of 19th century which continued till the making of the constitution in independent India. However, the right to privacy remained outside the purview of fundamental rights till Supreme Court of India declared it as intrinsic to the fundamental right of life and liberty inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Earlier judgements of the Supreme Court of India on various cases revolving around protection of privacy of individuals make strong case laws for privacy in the country culminating in the landmark judgement of privacy in 2017. This article adds value to the existing discourse on privacy by critiquing the issue from a socio-legal perspective.
Rancang Model Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Website
Authors: Anggita Sharazita Dyah , Pratama I Putu Anggi
Published: November 2023

Teknologi IT yang saat ini sudah diimplementasikan hampir di segala bidang mampu memberikan pengaruh positif dari banyak variable. Implementasi IT dalam bidang pemasaran mampu menunjang kinerja dan daya saing yang akan berhubungan langsung dengan keuntungan perusahaan. Perlunya sebuah perusahaan melakukan pengembangan sistem konvensional menjadi sistem informasi untuk dapat menyajikan informasi yang lebih real time.Toko Perlengkapan Alat Bali merupakan sebuah usaha yang menyediakan perlengkapan upacara keagamaan meliputi pensucian pura, baju adat bali bahan-bahan untuk membuat sesaji ibadah. Sistem pencatatan dan pengolahan data yang menyangkut kegiatan penjualan barang selama ini masih dilakukan dengan cara konvesional. Kendala yang muncul dengan sistem tersebut diantaranya terletak pada manajemen data di mana berhubungan langsung dengan penyajian informasi. Berdasarkan latar belakang dan permasalahan yang terjadi, perlu adanya proses migrasi manajemen data konvesional ke sebuah sistem informasi manajemen berbasis website. Trend aktivitas perdagangan yang saat ini terjadi adalah perdangangan online, di mana sistem ini dipandang lebih bisa menembak target pasar dengan lebih bebas daripada perdagangan offline. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi sistem informasi penjualan berbasis website pada Toko Perlengkapan Alat Bali. Melalui proses pengujian white box dan black box disimpulkan bahwa implementasi sistem berhasil dilakukan sesuai dengan proses bisnis sehingga mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi.
Rancangan Aplikasi Registrasi Data Kendaraan Mutasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Lubis Lia Putri Ashari , Rahayu Hesti , Hasugian Abdul Halim
Published: November 2023

Hingga saat ini SAMSAT Medan Utara masih menggunakan sistem manajemen pengolahan data kendaraan mutasi dengan cara manual di buku arsip yang berukuran cukup besar. Setiap harinya terdapat sekitar 70 data kendaraan mutasi yang harus dicatat di buku tersebut. Tidak jarang, terjadi kesilapan dalam penulisan nama ataupun nomor BPKB serta nomor polisi dari setiap kendaraan. Penulis berupaya untuk menjadikan proses pengolahan data kendaraan mutasi pada SAMSAT Medan Utara menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien dengan melakukan perancangan aplikasi. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan berupa tahapan observasi disertai dengan wawancara terhadap karyawan dan polisi lalu lintas yang bertugas di SAMSAT Medan Utara sehingga berhasil mendapatkan data-data yang diperlukan dalam proses perancangan aplikasi ini. Dalam proses analisis serta definisi persyaratan dilakukan pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam perancangan aplikasi, yang dilanjutkan dengan perancangan desain sistem serta diimplementasikan ke dalam kode bahasa pemrograman yang telah ditentukan. Dengan demikian, aplikasi dapat bekerja sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan spesifikasi yang diperlukan.
Smart Job Advisor using NLP
Authors: Suraj Kapale  , Anurekh Wankhede  , Akshay Jagtap  , Yuraj Rajguru  , Prof. Santosh Varpe
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a novel automated system designed to streamline the resume short listing process, thereby facilitating the candidate selection procedure for the human resources department. In this system, HR personnel are required to simply upload the resumes, which are subsequently normalized and categorized based on a range of relevant parameters. The grouped resumes are then evaluated and assigned scores according to the specific criteria outlined by the HR department. Subsequently, the resumes are organized in descending order of their scores
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, ĐỐI CHIẾU CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH CỦA UNG THƯ HẠ HỌNG
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Dũng , Bùi Diệu , Nguyễn Đình Phúc , Tống Xuân Thắng
Published: November 2023

Ung thư hạ họng là một u ác tính xuất phát từ lớp biểu mô Malpighi của niêm mạc bao phủ vùng hạ họng. Ung thư hạ họng chiếm khoảng 5 – 6% trong tổng  số các loại ung thư. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, đối chiếu tổn thương u với chụp CLVT. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả từng ca,can thiệp, tiến cứu trên 62 bệnh nhân được điều trị tại viện Tai – Mũi – Họng Trung Ương. Kết quả và bàn luận: tuổi gặp nhiều từ 40 – 70 chiếm 88,7%. Nam chiếm 96,8%. 93,5 % các trường hợp có yếu tố nguy cơ. Hầu hết bệnh nhân vào viện là do rối loạn nuốt chiếm 62,3%. Xoang lê là vị trí u nguyên phát gặp nhiều nhất chiếm  91,9%.  Ở xoang lê đa phần khối u xuất phát từ thành trong. Khi đối chiếu lâm sàng  và CLVT về vị trí xuất phát của u cũng như phân độ T có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG, CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐỘNG KINH KHÁNG THUỐC TRẺ EM
Authors: Hồ Đăng Mười , Nguyễn Đăng Tôn , Nguyễn Đức Thuận
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Phân tích một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và xác định yếu tố nguy cơ liên quan động kinh kháng thuốc ở trẻ em. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 213 gồm 101 nữ (47,4%) và 112 nam(52,6%) trẻ em mắc động kinh, được chia thành 2 nhóm: nhóm động kinh kháng thuốc (n = 112) và đáp ứng thuốc (n = 101). Tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán theo hiệp hội chống động kinh thế giới (ILAE 2010). Kết quả: Động kinh kháng thuốc có tiền căn trạng thái động kinh chiếm 12,2%, co giật sơ sinh chiếm 8%, co giật do sốt chiếm 20%, chậm phát triển tâm thần vận động chiếm 48,1%. Tuổi khởi phát trung bình nhóm động kinh kháng thuốc là 12,5 ± 12 tháng, tần suất cơn co giật trung bình trong 1 ngày 13 ± 11,6. Động kinh toàn thể chiếm 70,4% trên cả 2 nhóm nghiên cứu. Có 25 trường hợp được phân loại hội chứng chiếm 11,7%. Kết quả cận lâm sàng ĐNĐ, MRI não bất thường nhóm động kinh kháng thuốc và đáp ứng lần lượt chiếm 96,4% và 62,5%. Phân tích hồi quy kết quả: co giật tuổi sơ sinh, co giật do sốt, tiền căn trạng thái động kinh, chậm mốc phát triển tâm thần vận động, điện não đồ và MRI bất thường là những yếu tố liên quan đến động kinh kháng thuốc. Kết luận: Bệnh nhân có tiền sử co giật tuổi sơ sinh, tiền sử co giật do sốt, tiền căn trạng thái động kinh, chậm phát triển tâm thần vận động, điện não đồ và MRI não bất thường là những yếu tố nguy cơ liên quan động kinh kháng thuốc.
Relationship between physical classroom layout and students' disruptive behaviour in mixed secondary schools in Kisauni Sub-county, Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Mercy Mutua , Kiplangat Henry K , Ngala Frederick B J A
Published: November 2023

This study sought to assess and recommend ways of solving the problem of students’ disruptive behaviour in the classroom in mixed secondary schools in Kisauni Sub-County, Mombasa County, Kenya. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between classroom layout practices and student disruptive behaviour in the classroom mixed secondary schools in Kisauni sub-County, Mombasa County, Kenya. The data was collected and analysed using a descriptive design, and the study's target population included 24 mixed secondary schools, 96 class teachers, and 840 form four students in Kisauni Sub-County. The study sampled 8  schools and 24 class teachers using both the purposive and simple random sampling techniques. A simple random sampling technique was used to select the actual students/respondents to participate in the study. Descriptive statistics computed included means, frequencies, standard deviation and percentages. In order to test hypotheses, f- and t-statistics shall be computed to test significant statistical differences at a 95% significance level. Data was presented in tables, diagrams and charts. There is a moderate correlation between practices on physical classroom layout and students disruptive behaviour (r =.305, p .000<.05, ? = .305, p =.000<0.05, t = 4.914).  The study is significant in that it will help teachers understand different student disruptive behaviours in secondary school, which will give directions on how to curb such behaviours. The findings of this study shall be used by school administrators and the government.
Yaşlanma ve Ömür Uzunluğunun Evrimsel Biyolojisi
Authors:   Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Gerontoloji Bölümü, Antalya, Türkiye, Başıbüyük Hasan Hüseyin
Published: November 2023

Yaşlanma farklı bağlamları olan bir süreç olmakla beraber temelde biyolojiktir. Yaşlanma süre- cine potansiyel müdahale olanakları sunabilmek ve yaşam süresini uzatabilmek için biyolojik yaşlanma sürecinin derinlemesine anlaşılması gerekir. Her biyolojik fenomen gibi yaşlanma ve ömür uzunluğu evrimsel tarihin bir sonucudur. Bu nedenle bu bölümde biyolojik yaşlanma süreçleri ile tür-içi ve türler arası ömür uzunluğu farklılıklarının nedenleri evrimsel biyoloji perspektifinden ele alınmıştır.
Yaşlanmanın Moleküler Temelleri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Tarhan Çağatay
Published: November 2023

Bu bölümde yaşlanma özellikle hücresel ve moleküler süreçler bakımından ele alınacak- tır. Bu bağlamda bir biyolojik süreç olarak yaşlanmanın ayırt edici özellikleri ele alınacak ve bu kapsamdan hareketle yaşlanmayı durdurmaya/geciktirmeye yönelik belli başlı müdahale biçimlerinden bahsedilecektir.
Bir Yaşlı Doğuyor: Psikanalitik Gerontoloji
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Gerontoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye, Yiğiter Sera
Published: November 2023

Yaşlı hastalarla psikanalitik çalışmada öncelikle yaşı unutmamızı öneren François Villa, ‘asıl üzüntü veren yaşlanmak değil, uslanmaktır’ diyen Tomris Uyar’la benzer düşünüyor belli ki. Yaşam savaşını o zamana dek öyle ya da böyle vermiş, deneyimli bir ruhla buluşma. Peki dış gerçeklikten; zaman, hastalıklar ve hatta ölüm baskısını daha fazla hissettirirken ken- dimizden yaşlı hasta ile özdeşim kurmak ve psikanalitik çalışma nasıl mümkün olacak?
Yaşlılarda Koruyucu Hekimlik Uygulamaları
Authors:   Mersin Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı, Mersin, Türkiye, Karaaslan Cengiz Özlem
Published: November 2023

Koruyucu hekimlik, her yaş grubunda olduğu gibi, yaşlılık döneminde de büyük önem taşımak- tadır. Yaşlılarda koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinin temel felsefesi sağlıklı yaş almadır. Bu bağlam- da sağlığın korunması ve geliştirilmesine yönelik uygulamalar içerir. Yaşlı olarak tanımlanan popülasyon oldukça heterojen olup sağlıklı yaşlıda, kronik hastalığı olan yaşlıda ve kırılgan yaşlıda uygulanacak yaklaşımlar da farklılık gösterebilmektedir.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN BARCODE BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER PADA UD. CAHAYA MANDIRI
Authors: Batau Radus , Syamsuddin Syadli , Alim Andi Chandra
Published: November 2023

Seiring dengan laju perkembangan dunia informasi terutama dalam bidang komputerisasi, baik hardware maupun software, maka pengolahan data dengan menggunakan alat bantu komputer juga cenderung meningkat. Sistem pengolahan data pada UD. Cahaya Mandiri bagian Penjualan barang yang meliputi alat-alat perlengkapan rumah tangga, alat tulis, mainan anak-anak dan kebutuhan hari-hari masih menggunakan nota sebagai dokumentasi penjualan sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan kadang-kadang hasilnya pun kurang memuaskan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dirancang dapat diimplementasikan. Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Menggunakan Barcode Berbasis Client Server Pada UD. Cahaya Mandiri dibuat agar memberikan kemudahan dalam pelayanan pembeli untuk proses penjualan barang.
Slum Management In Bekasi:
Authors: Al-Sindi Tariq , Haedar Khairil Asnan , Daraba Dahyar
Published: November 2023

This study investigates current trends in Bekasi, Indonesia, slum management policy, and recommends solutions to improve living standards among slum dwellers. Slums are a major issue in metropolitan city as Bekasi that has several obstacles in meeting slum folk’s needs while supporting sustainable urban growth. This research evaluates existing policies and their consequences using interview data, detects developing patterns using GIS-based approach, and offers innovative measures to improve slum management in Bekasi. To address the multifaceted issues, we applied management strategy by Wheleen Hunger that consists of strategic analysis, formulation, and implementation and combined with sustainability framework incorporates social, economic, and environment point of view of slum management. The findings emphasize the significance of a holistic and inclusive approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental components.
COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET, S. A. W. S.
Authors: Halilović Esmir
Published: November 2023

This paper deals with companions - comrades and contemporaries of Allah’s Prophet, s.a.w.s. The aim of the paper is to draw attention to the importance of knowing companions, both in relation to hadith terminology, and to entire Islamic thought. They were the ones who first believed and carried the burden of Islamic mission in its most difficult time. Those were the men who were educated by the Book and by practical leadership of the chosen Allah’s creature, Muhammad, s.a.w.s. All that distinguishes them among all other people that were to come after them. Knowing companions is an important segment of studying hadith and hadith studies.
Keywords: companion(s), the Prophet, s.a.w.s., hadith, sunnah
PERCEIVED PARENTAL SUPPORT AS A FACTOR OF PREVENTING MALADJUSTED BEHAVIOUR IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Hasanagić Anela
Published: November 2023

Social support refers to the benefits one is capable of receiving from relationships with other people. Family as a primary unit is the one that should be the greatest source of all forms of social support. However, young people sometimes do not feel that their family is the source of that kind of support, so it could be said that perceived and actual support are not the same thing. Perceived support is the subjective sense one has, and it does not have to be (and it is usually not) in accordance with actual support others offer. Thus, perceived support should be measured, since based on that perception one gets the impression of how much one can rely on others and what can be expected from others, which on the other hand, undoubtedly determines one’s behaviour. The aim of the research was to determine a relationship between perceived parental support and appearance of maladjusted behaviour among adolescents (high-school students). The research was carried out on a sample of 110 high-school students that answered the Maladjusted Behaviour Questionnaire, the Social Support Questionnaire, the Former Relationship with Parents Questionnaire and the Current Relationship with Parents Questionnaire.
The research results indicate that appearance of maladjusted behaviour and support adolescents perceive they receive from parents are in a negative correlation in the sense that perceived parental support is lesser with adolescents who show more forms of maladjusted behaviour. Further on, the results indicate that perceived parental support from the father and mother is in correlation to maladjusted behaviour, with the exception that perceived support adolescents receive from the father is in somewhat greater correlation than perceived support from the mother, which leads to the conclusion that perceived parental support of both parents is a significant factor for prevention of maladjusted behaviour, particularly perceived support of the father.
Keywords: perceived parental support, family, forms of maladjusted behaviour
PRESENCE OF KIRA’AT IN HANDŽIĆ’S ANNOTATION OF THE QUR’AN
Authors: Mehtić Halil
Published: November 2023

Mehmed Handžić (1906-1944) is one of the most significant Bosnian alims (scholars). Even though he lived shortly, he is the most prolific Bosnian alim that left us imposing literary work from various studies. What makes him unique and original among the Bosnian ulama is the fact that he was the only one, in the modern history of the Bosniaks, who wrote a commentary of the Noble Qur’an in Arabic. He was especially interested in ayatul-ahkam, ayats with Shari’ah (legal) themes. The most significant annotations from this field are: surahs Al-Baqarah and An-Nisa’. By detailed analysis of the interpretations of these two surahs, it can be concluded that he relied greatly on tafsir works of eminent mufassirs such as: Tabary, Jassas, Ibn al-‘Arabi, Kurtuby, Alusy, Zamakhshary, Razy, Baydavy, Ibn Kathir, Jalalayn, Nasafy, etc. In addition to works of tafsir, he also used other sources such as hadith, fikh and linguistic works.
When reading Handžić’s tafsir works, one can say with certainty that he used kira’ats for additional argumentation of his attitudes and as arguments for answers to some fiqh questions, in addition to other resources of his interpretation, thus following the practice of former proponents of traditional-rational method when interpreting the Qur’an.
This paper also includes some quotes that illustrate how Handžić considered kira’at as being important in the interpretation of the Qur’an, as well as some concrete examples that show presence of kira’at in his interpretation of the Noble Qur’an.

Keywords: Handžić /tafsir/ interpretation/ kira’ats/
COPYRIGHT TREATMENT UNDER SHARI’AH LAW
Authors: Purdić Ahmed
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the treatment of copyright under Shari’ah law. In the first part of the paper, occasions and time in which copyright is mentioned are indicated, as well as the first works on copyright in Shari’ah law. Then, the three institutions which apply collective ijtihaad are presented, as well as their attitudes towards the copyright issue. After that, the most mentioned evidences for and against copyright protection are elaborated. In the end, attitudes of scholars towards authoritativeness of rulings of Islamic law academies are presented.
Keywords: Islamic law academy, copyright, fatwa
THE BRIEF STUDY OF LIFE AND WORK OF SHAYKH HALID EFFENDI SALIHAGIĆ (1916-1993)
Authors: Valjevac Mensur
Published: November 2023

Even though shaykh Halid effendi Salihagić was not known to public, he made a great contribution to preserving and developing religiosity and spirituality in our area, between the last two wars. His difficult life and trials have not prevented the development of his personal religiosity and spirituality, as well as his influence on his disciples and admirers. Together with shaykh Čolić, he went across a spiritual road and studied everything shaykh Čolić had translated and perused. The witness for that is a generation of his admirers, disciples and disciples of disciples which play an important role in raising religious consciousness of our troubled people.
Keywords: shaykh Halid effendi Salihagić, biography, religion, spirituality, spiritual companion (rafeek), disciples
QUALITY OF THE PROPHET’S REALISATION OF QUR’ANIC REPRESSION OF ALCOHOLISM
Authors: Zukić Melisa
Published: November 2023

The Prophet’s (s.a.w.s.) realisation of Qur’anic repression of alcoholism is marked by activities which aim at protecting an aim group from negative consequences of alcohol. That is characterized by revelation of four Qur’anic ayats- which represent phases of the Prophet’s (s.a.w.s.) work. The aim group is divided into two categories, depending on its relation towards consuming alcoholic beverages. The first category treats alcoholic beverages as social and cultural food heritage, and the second category perceives alcoholic beverages positively, striving for its psychoactive effects. The beginning phases of Qur’anic repression of alcoholism indicate a successful way of individual choice for stopping consuming alcoholic beverages. The ending phases treat the second category of the aim group which changes its attitude and accepts the prohibition. The paper analyses the quality of the Prophet’s work on repressing alcoholism by making applicative generalizations that are useful for experts today and which are presented as practical accomplishments of an intended aim, through maximal effects and minimal expenses, and which indicate patterns of the Prophet’s (s.a.w.s.) work, an adjusted approach to the categories and motives of consumers, and prevention of recidivism.
Keywords: sunnah, hadith, hamr, alcoholism, prevention, repression, sedduz-zerai, quality
SOCIAL DISTANCE OF TEACHERS TOWARDS ETHNICAL, RELIGIOUS AND SOME DEVIANT GROUPS
Authors: Karalić Zijada
Published: November 2023

Being part of global culture, in conditions of general cultural diversity, stresses the importance of intercultural communication where one should be able to decode other people’s symbols. Multicultural features of society in whole are the starting point for redefining the role of teachers in our schools since teachers are becoming creators of new relations in intercultural education. They have a strong impact on society and a crucial role in upbringing and education of future generations. Diagnosing common attitudes, values, beliefs, norms, expectations and practices of a teacher, or to put it simply “the way we do things around here”, would help in examining the real state in our schools.
The aim of the study was to examine teachers’ attitudes on social distance of teachers towards certain groups (ethnical, religious and deviant groups), on a sample of 179 teachers from eight primary schools in B&H. Survey method was used and it was directly connected to polls for teachers.
Concepts of national cultures, and organizational culture of a school, as “mental programs”, are often founded on stereotypes and social distances, which was confirmed by the study where our respondents, especially younger ones, showed traditional enclosure towards members of other national, religious and non-religious groups and deviant groups.
Developing intercultural competences of teachers is based on openness, respect and acceptance, i.e. teacher awareness of individual cultural perspective and their ability to think about different forms of cultural diversity has great importance.
Keywords: social closeness/distance, culture, multiculturalism, intercultural competencies, national curriculum
Victims in war – heroes in peace [a case study of beleagured Sarajevo, 1991-1995 (-2012)]
Authors: Sinanović Zemir
Published: November 2023

The results of scientific research show the following: everyone who was in Sarajevo during the siege (1992–1995) has certain consequences (with moderate symptoms that are controlled), a small number of people have some manifestations of the disease, but unfortunately, there are those who have a complicated form of PTSD. On the other hand, those who held Sarajevo in the siege, have nightmares and spend long sleepless nights followed by the cries of victims, and according to the results of scientific research, most of them are suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), because of which many have committed suicide.
In Republika Srpska (1992–2005), suicide rates are high and critically high, which is alarming, not only for BiH society and the state, but also for the World Health Organization. The answer to the high and critically high suicide rates in Republika Srpska – especially critically high suicide rates of demobilized soldiers of the Army of Republika Srpska (37,2) should (also) be sought in the fact that members of the Army of Republika Srpska were (also) the creators of planning, ordering and execution of numerous war crimes (they were sentenced to a total of 1,761 years in prison), and 19,473 of them (also) directly participated in the worst war crime – the crime of genocide against Bosniaks.
Keywords: siege, defense, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicide,
AN OVERVIEW OF STUDIES OF THE LINGUISTIC PHENOMENON OF NEGATION
Authors: Bureković Melisa
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to provide a brief overview of the past studies on negation, starting from Jespersen (1917) to the more recent ones that are elaborated within the generative grammar and based on Klima (1964). In the work of Klima (1964) and all subsequent works on the grammar of negation, such as Lasnik (1972), Pollock (1989), Laka (1990), Progovac (1994, 2005), Haegeman (1995) and Zanuttini (1997), attention has been confined to a formal means for expressing the meaning of sentence negation. Linguists have been trying to establish whether natural languages have a universal formal feature that corresponds to the meaning of negation. As a formal representation of negation they proposed the Neg symbol, the NegP projection and the Spec-Head relation. Furthermore, the focus of their studies has been onthe licensing of negative polarity items (henceforth, the NPI licensing), relative scope of negation and c-command. T he NPI licensing has been examined in terms of whether the licensing principles mainly syntactic in nature, semantic-pragmatic, or both, and whether it is autonomous in the sense that functions only for the NPI licensing or it is tied to the principles of other modules. Studies on relative scope of negation and c-command have been trying to determine to what extent, if at all, syntactic structures are responsible for the scope of negation.
Keywords: generative grammar, Jesperson (1917), Klima (1964), formal representation of negation, Negsymbol, NegPprojection, Spec-Head relation, NPI licensing, scope of negation and c-command
TROPES – FIGURES OF SPEECH IN BOSNIAN TRANSLATIONS OF THE QUR’AN
Authors: Šušić Nermin
Published: November 2023

Translation is a kind of a trial for the target language, a test of its expressive possibilities, but also an exam of the abilities and skills of a translator. Even the best translators refrained from translating “holy books”, due to the challenges of uniqueness of the form and as a precaution of potential sin and (or) blasphemy which translation can cause. However, translating the Word of God, in this case, the Qur’an, is a necessity, and for Bosniaks, it is a national mission, it testifies to their religious tradition written in Bosnian language at a given time.
Therefore, translations of the Qur'an deserve a serious scientific analysis and a responsible, multifaceted research approach, about which we have not had a chance to read a lot in linguistics, in particular Bosnistics. The exceptions are the books of Dž. Latić, PhD, and his scientific and professional papers published in the Proceedings of FIS. This study comprises a corpus of four well-known Bosnian translations of the Qur’an, as follows: Besim Korkut, Mustafa Mlivo (whose authenticity is disputed, i.e. its direct translation from the Arabic original), Enes Karić and Esad Duraković.
Furthermore, due to the volume of the material, objects of interest are focused on the first and thirtieth juz (first twenty and last twenty pages of translations of the Qur'an) from which all examples of specific linguistic phenomena and regularities have been taken.
The main objectives of this paper are: initiation and actualisation of lexicological and general semantic research of translations of the sacred text, which are grammatically interesting and stylogenic, the research of specific lexical-semantic level of linguistic structure of the translations of the Qur'an and a scientific contribution to the study of this kind of discourse.
The task of the paper is to describe, or reinterpret the theoretical principles of lexical semantics of Bosnian language by using examples from the corpus, then to affirm the Bosnian language standard by highlighting examples which contribute to the strengthening of linguistic norm in all segments. For the purpose of achieving the objectives and tasks, different methods have been used: monographic, descriptive, comparative, contrastive and lexical-stylistic method.
The Qur'anic text is a real repository for stylistic interpretation as well (and not only stylistic, of course) and its literary perfection is a proof of its divine origin. In this paper, a repertoire of semantic figures – tropes, typical contexts in which they operate, their meaning and use have been noted.
Stylistics, no matter how successful it is, cannot penetrate into the secret of Qur’anic ijaza (supernatural origin), “as anatomy cannot penetrate into the mystery of creation.”
Keywords: tropes, lexical-semantic figures, stylem, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, periphrasis, epithet, personification, simile
THE QUALITY OF INTEGRATION OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM
Authors: Pehlić Izet , Grabus Emina
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the quality of integration of Religious education curriculum in primary school curriculum.
The method of theoretical analysis and descriptive-analytical survey method were used. A survey of teachers' attitudes was the research technique. The Questionnaire of the quality of integration of subject curriculum in school curriculum was used, which was developed for this research. Reliability of the research questionnaire was proven and alpha coefficient of internal consistency was =.956. Primary school teachers were the sample of the study: 104 teachers of Religious education and 100 teachers of other subjects of the Zenica-Doboj Canton.
The results showed that the Religious education curriculum was in a quality manner and greatly integrated into the primary school curriculum, and that it contributes to the integrated school curriculum more than other subjects' curricula covered by the research sample.
Keywords: curriculum planning, integrated curriculum, educational standards, curriculum subject, the religious education curriculum
(DES)IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL
Authors: Darian Sayle Nayrad Santos , Cordeiro Taiana Levinne Carneiro
Published: November 2023

Este estudo aborda a temática da desigualdade de gênero no sistema prisional, que é um assunto de extrema relevância para a compreensão das violações de direitos e discriminações existentes dentro das instituições penais. Ao longo dos últimos anos, tem-se observado um crescente aumento no número de mulheres encarceradas em todo o mundo. No entanto, a desigualdade de gênero nesse contexto é um aspecto que merece ser destacado, pois as condições de vida, as políticas públicas e a própria legislação são frequentemente baseadas em modelos e práticas que visam atender exclusivamente às necessidades dos homens. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa busca analisar as repercussões dessa desigualdade no sistema prisional, considerando tanto os aspectos estruturais quanto as dinâmicas sociais e culturais que permeiam as instituições penais. Uma das principais questões destacadas no artigo refere-se à violência de gênero vivenciada pelas mulheres no ambiente prisional. O estudo também discute as diferenças de gênero nas oportunidades de trabalho e educação dentro do sistema prisional. As mulheres são frequentemente excluídas de programas de capacitação profissional e educacional, o que limita suas perspectivas de reintegração social após a liberação. Ao reconhecer e transformar as desigualdades de gênero presentes no ambiente prisional, é possível promover uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Portanto, conclui-se que é fundamental o desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas que considerem as especificidades de gênero no sistema prisional, garantindo o acesso a direitos básicos, combate à violência e oportunidades de reintegração social para as mulheres encarceradas. Somente assim será possível construir um sistema prisional mais justo e igualitário para todos.
O USO DE TERAPIAS INTEGRATIVAS NO TRATAMENTO DE SEQUELAS NEUROLOGICAS DA CINOMOSE CANINA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Prada Emanuelle Arynes Silveira , Wakahara Geiciele Nascimento Soares , Balbino Joyce , Silva Layfane Romualdo da , Barbosa Rafael Augusto Gomes
Published: November 2023

A cinomose é uma patologia infecciosa multissistêmica que apresenta sinais clínicos variados atingindo quatro estágios de evolução: respiratório, gastrointestinal, cutâneo e nervoso, sendo esse o quadro mais crítico para o animal, pois cães sobreviventes ao vírus apresentam sequelas neurológicas que acarretam quadros de paralisias dos membros torácicos e pélvicos. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo mostrar a eficácia do tratamento de sequelas neurológicas ocasionados pelo vírus da cinomose com o uso da medicina integrativa que abrange a acupuntura, moxaterapia, ozonioterapia, laserterapia e fisioterapia em um cão de pastoreio da raça border collie com 4 anos de idade que apresentava paralisia total dos membros, trazendo uma melhora significativa na qualidade de vida do animal acometido no relato de caso, comprovando a eficácia destas especialidades.
A PRECARIEDADE DAS LEIS TRABALHISTAS COMO CONSEQUÊNCIA DA TERCEIRIZAÇÃO DE ATIVIDADES-ALVO NO ÂMBITO DAS EMPRESAS PRIVADAS
Authors: Benvindo Elane Rocha Ferraz , Saraiva Rodrigo Araújo
Published: November 2023

O fenômeno da terceirização surgiu com o objetivo de reduzir os encargos das empresas e maximizar os lucros, consistindo na contratação de prestadores de serviços para atendimento das atividades-meio ou periféricas sobre as quais as empresas não detinham know how, para que pudessem dedicar-se às suas atividades fins, otimizando a produtividade. Observou-se um desvirtuamento do objetivo primário da técnica trabalhista até então apresentado e, através da Lei nº 13.429/2017, primeira legislação a regulamentar o assunto, ocorreu a extensão da terceirização da atividade-meio para a atividade-fim. Assim, o presente artigo buscou responder quais os impactos causados pela terceirização das atividades fins, nas empresas privadas, que possam sugerir a precarização dos direitos trabalhistas no Brasil, servindo como reflexão acerca dos direitos trabalhistas diante da terceirização, tendo em vista que estes direitos não podem ser suprimidos aos trabalhadores que prestam serviço em uma empresa, mas são contratados por outra.
INFECÇÃO POR ZIKA VIRUS NO BRASIL E BAIXADA FLUMINENSE
Authors: Silva Claudiane da , Carvalho Fabiano Lacerda , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: November 2023

A infecção pelo Zika vírus (ZIKV), uma arbovirose emergente no Brasil que se tornou uma endemia no final do ano de 2015, ele chegou ao país em meados da Copa do Mundo de 2014. O primeiro caso de vírus Zika em humanos foi identificado em 1952, inicialmente tendo sido identificado em macacos em 1947 em Uganda. Os sintomas referidos pela infecção pelo Zika vírus não são específicos, podendo ser confundidos com outras doenças febris, como dengue e Chikungunya. A doença apresenta evolução benigna, e os sintomas geralmente desaparecem espontaneamente após três a sete dias. O vírus disseminou-se na região nordeste e pelas américas. Resultados científicos contribuíram para aumentar a preocupação global com o vírus, já que, além da transmissão pela picada do mosquito contaminado, pela transmissão congênita/vertical, também há evidências que indicam o potencial significativo da transmissão pelo contato sexual. O surto de 2015 foi pela primeira vez associado à maior incidência de uma doença neurológica grave, a síndrome de Guillain-Barré. E no final do mesmo ano o Brasil se encontrou em outra situação preocupante que foi o grande crescimento no número de nascimentos de crianças com microcefalia e outras malformações fetais, cuja etiologia era, até aquele momento, desconhecida. O que mais tarde veio a ser diagnosticado como a síndrome congênita do vírus zika (SCVZ), transmitido pelo mesmo vetor da dengue e do chicungunya. Isso levou o Ministério da Saúde do Brasil e a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a decretarem uma emergência de saúde pública. Entre 2015 e 2020 a maior parte dos episódios de Zika vírus aconteceram nas regiões Nordeste e Sudeste. O Rio de Janeiro ocupa, seguido pela região Nordeste, a segunda posição com maior número de casos, sendo a Baixada Fluminense a região mais afetada no estado. Entre 2016 e 2021 o Rio de Janeiro regeu os casos notificados de Zika vírus com 94.092 casos, mas no ano de 2021 foram notificados apenas 188 casos. Em 2016 o município de Nova Iguaçu, tal como o Brasil, apresentou as maiores notificações de Zika vírus em 2016. A crise foi um indicativo de disparidade que há não só em termos de classe, mas de uma variedade de outras questões ligadas à estrutura de classes. O vírus do zika teve mais impacto no Nordeste, nos estados de Bahia, Pernambuco e Rio Grande do Norte, onde uma percentagem maior da população é pobre e as condições climáticas são mais favoráveis à propagação de vírus transmitidos por mosquitos do que no Sul, mais rico e menos tropical.
SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROBIÓTICOS NO TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DO INTESTINO IRRITÁVEL (SII)
Authors: Souza Ismael de Oliveira , Cerqueira Xavier Crisia
Published: November 2023

A Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII) é um distúrbio gastrointestinal funcional de alta prevalência, caracterizado por dor ou desconforto abdominal e alteração do trânsito intestinal. Determinados probióticos são capazes de promover diversos benefícios gastrointestinais e, por isso, a suplementação de probióticos vem sendo investigada como uma alternativa no tratamento de diversas doenças e alterações do aparelho digestivo, dentre elas a SII. Este estudo, portanto, teve como objetivo analisar a suplementação de probióticos como uma alternativa para auxiliar no tratamento de pacientes com SII. Foi adotada como metodologia a revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, na forma de pesquisa exploratória. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de artigos científicos buscados na base de dados da PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Dos dez estudos analisados, 80% relataram resultados de eficácia significativos, 10% apresentaram resultados positivos, porém com eficácia pouco significativa, e 10% não identificou resultados positivos no grupo tratado com probióticos em comparação ao grupo controle. Os resultados encontrados na presente revisão indicaram que intervenções baseadas na suplementação de probióticos podem ser eficazes no tratamento de pacientes com Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII), entretanto a eficácia depende diretamente da cepa probiótica, bem como da dose utilizada.
Palavras-chave: Distúrbio Gastrointestinal Funcional. Estratégia