bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health status among the frontline healthcare workers in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Timilsina Ramesh , Akhter Md Sohail , Beig Mirza Adil , Dhinwa Manisha , Jyani Sunil , Chaturvedi Tanika , Lachyan Abhishek , Ahmad Maruf , Patil Nagaraj , Khan Salman , Gulati Arti , Furqan Saima
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has led to psychological distress among healthcare workers. We aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and insomnia severity among various occupational categories of frontline HCWs in COVID-19 treatment settings in Kathmandu, Nepal. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional web-based study was conducted over some time of 3 months from March to June 2021 among the frontline healthcare workers in Kathmandu, Nepal. An electronic survey link was sent via email and other social messaging sites and was requested to fill a questionnaire regarding sociodemographic information along with the Generalized Severity Disorder (GAD-7) and Insomnia Severity Index. Results: Out of 200 participants, most the respondents 87 (43.5%) had no anxiety disorder. 67 (33.5%) participants had mild levels of anxiety, 25 (12.5%) had moderate anxiety and 21 (10.5%) had severe anxiety. More than half participants (109, 54.5%) had no clinically significant insomnia. Subthreshold insomnia was seen in 63 (31.5%), clinical insomnia (Moderate) was seen in 23 (11.5%) and 5 (2.5%) of study participants had clinical insomnia (Severe). Conclusion: Due to the Covid-19 pandemic mental well-being of frontline HCWs is affected.
Wind interference effect on a hexagonal-shaped high building with orifices
Authors: Singh Harmanbir , Goyal Harsh , Singh Mayank , Raj Ritu
Published: May 2022

This research examined at how the wind load and pressure on a tall hexagonal structure varied as the apertures changed. Wind angles ranging from 0 to 90 degrees with a 30-degree gap were employed in various situations. The distance between the interference building and the model building was also gradually increased, at 50mm intervals, from 50mm to 200mm. The major building model was examined at a scale of 1:500. The validity of the ANSYS CFX package was also evaluated using a rigid model with dimensions of 100mm x 100mm and a height of 700mm. The k-ε -turbulence model was used in the study, which was carried out using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the ANSYS CFX software package. To demonstrate the link between distinct scenarios, interference factors (IF) and contours were employed. Interfering buildings' impacts on the hexagonal-shaped building are explored. The pressure coefficient of the faces rises as the distance between the interference building and the model building grows. The impacts of apertures on the model building were also examined, with 5-20% openings given.
Comparative analysis of psychological distress factors on CHD and non-CHD patients
Authors: Kumar Basant
Published: May 2022

The study was undertaken to determine Comparative Analysis of Psychological Distress Factors on CHD and Non- CHD Patients During COVID-19 in Adults. Three different areas were taken to get the subjects of CHD patients viz. Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab from hospitals. One hundred subjects were taken (50 subjects from the CHD group, 50 subjects from the non-CHD group) randomly and were matched in age, sex, education, and occupation. Psychological well-being scale, Anxiety Depression Stress Scale was employed with each of these subjects in two sessions. Results reveal that the CHD patients showed grossed psychological well-being deterioration and anxiety, depression, and stress dimension. The CHD patients showed these results due to their preoccupation with CHD problems. It can directly change their psychological profile. It is also obviously felt that the COVID-19 pandemic has a more severe effect on their mental health thannon-CHD patients. This study aims to investigate a Comparative Analysis of Psychological Distress Factors on CHD and non- CHD patients during COVID-19 in adults.
Aggression and adjustment among young adults
Authors: Kaur Maneet , Ghosh Sanjay
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study was undertaken to determine aggression and adjustment among young adults. Method: To achieve the objectives of the present study the sample of 100 subjects were taken (50 males and 50 females) randomly and were matched in age, sex, education, and occupation. All the subjects were the students of LPU. All the subjects were free from any major physical or psychological illness. Buss and Perry aggression tool and Adjustment inventory for college students were employed with each of the subjects. Results: Results revealed that male subjects showed gross deterioration in aggression and adjustment patterns. Females have showed more greater prominence in adjustment and aggression predispositions. The findings of the study may be implied that males show more hostility (Berkowitz, 1993) and due to parenting protection towards females in turn exhibit better adjustment compared to males. Whereas more responsibility and rejection among male subjects prone them towards less affectively adjusted in different sphere (Pedrosa, 2020). Conclusion: In the domain of aggression male subject scored higher than the females in all the section of it viz anger, physical aggression, hostility and verbal aggression. In adjustment patterns female subjects expressed more predominance on each sphere of it.
Assessment of impact of fixed orthodontic treatment on salivary nickel levels
Authors: Yerawar Amruta , Jadhav Pratik , Kolekar Shital , Salokhe Onkar , Baraskar Shivangi , Khot Prashant , Kolekar Shital
Published: May 2022

Background: The present study was conducted for assessing the impact of fixed orthodontic treatment on salivary nickel levels. Materials & methods: A total of 20 subjects who were scheduled to undergo fixed orthodontic treatment were enrolled in the present study. Complete demographic details of all the subjects were obtained. A Performa was made and complete clinical findings of all the subjects were recorded. At baseline (during the start of fixed orthodontic treatment), salivary samples were obtained and salivary nickel levels were evaluated using an autoanalyzer. Same procedure was repeated on regular follow-ups and salivary nickel levels were assessed. All the results were recorded in Microsoft excel sheet and were analyzed by SPSS software.  Results: Mean salivary nickel levels at baseline, 6 months follow-up and 1 year follow-up was 8.9 μg/L, 11.3 μg/L and 8.5 μg/L respectively. Significant results were obtained while comparing the mean salivary nickel levels at different time intervals. Conclusion: It could be concluded that orthodontic therapy for longer durations with sstainless-steel archwires might elevate slightly, but significantly, salivary nickel levels.
study to identify and isolate the most common organism causing Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) in patients attending ENT OPD/IPD of tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mahore Surendra Kumar , Mahore Rajendra Kumar , Librarian Neeta Mahore , Parmar Sachin
Published: May 2022

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a notorious infection and a major health problem in developing countries causing serious local damage and threatening complications. Early and effective treatment based on the knowledge of causative micro-organisms to ensures prompt clinical recovery and possible complications can thus be avoided.

Objective: The of this study was to isolate the organisms associated with CSOM. Materials and Methods: The prospective study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital in a time period of 1 yr (data collection) clinically diagnosed CSOM cases were included in the study.Pus samples from both outpatient and inpatient departments were included.Detailed history was obtained from each patient according to the case proforma. Result: Out of 122 pus samples significant growth was seen in 120(98.36%) samples, were 2(1.63%) sample showed insignificant or no growth. It is mostly seen that aerobic gram negative rods outnumber gram positive cocci organisms in CSOM as reported by some authors 175 which is comparable to the findings in the present study where gram negative rods accounted for 94(78.33%) and gram positive cocci 26(21.66%). Conclusion: Klebsiella pneumoniae (24.16%) was the commonest isolate followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18.33%).
spiritual legacy of Yusuf Hamadani
Authors: Tursunovna Sharipova Oygul
Published: May 2022

This article provides a philosophical analysis of the spiritual heritage of Yusuf Hamadoni, the teacher of Abdukhalik Gijduvani, the founder of the Khojagon Sufi sect.
Ethnic and scientific reports on medicinally potential rare explored genus - thalictrum of family ranunculaceae
Authors: Bainsal Neeraj , Bora Kundan Singh , Singh Jitender
Published: May 2022

Background: Plants remains a source of food as wells as medicine and healthcare needs since the dawn of civilization. Plants and plants derived products are available in crude form as well as in dosage forms which are widely prescribed by the medical practitioners and believed safe to consume as compared to the synthetic compounds based medicines. Many bioactive compounds derived from the plant sources are utilized in various health problems. A vast research on the medicinal plants has been conducted worldwide but there are many plants species which are still unexplored. Despite having ethnic reports as medicine, a very lesser number of plant species of the genus. Methods: We have been consulting various articles from scientific data available on internet specially, ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science. Thalictrum of family Ranunculaceae have been explored scientifically in terms of pharmacology, phytochemistry, bioactivity studies. Results: Thalictrum is the genus of plants bear flowers in the family Ranunculaceae containing about 200 species in the diverse region of the globe.
Dense region clustering using bayesian rose tree algorithm and depth first search with collaborating filtering
Authors: Sekhar P Sudam , Vinoth S. , Murthy V R K , Madhavi M Radha
Published: May 2022

In this research, segmentation of an image into displace areas, which means every region fulfils a partition criterion. In this research, the problem of finding the maximum density region in an image has been resolved by applying the Gaussian-Filter. Further, it includes the BRT structure which includes the use of multiplicative algorithms for graph clustering. The BRT algorithm is mainly considered for gene analysis and optimization process. The outcomes found good in distinguishing and investigating complex natural designs utilizing chart bunching, collective sifting and profundity first inquiry. The inborn and extraneous qualities are additionally determined during quality ID investigation.
RP-HPLC stability method development & validation for anti-HIV drugs cabotegravir & rilpivirine in I.M. injection and in human plasma
Authors: Pandya Yogi , Patel Samixa
Published: May 2022

In Pharmaceutical & Medical Health Sciences there are necessities for development of analysis methods for medicines in various dosage forms. Currently the use of RP-HPLC is primarily applied for testing of medicines in various dosage forms, and to study bio analysis in human plasma matrix. The present method is developed for analysis of anti HIV drugs cabotegravir CAB and rilpivirine RILP in pure api & Intramuscular Injection dosage forms, and also in human plasma. The HPLC method is optimized for analysis of these two drugs in combined forms for swift analysis with very less amount of drugs utilized for testing purposes. The concentration range used for the linearity studies is 2.5 to 15µg/ml for CAB cabotegravir & for Rilpivirine RILP it is 3.75 to 22.5µg/ml. Wavelength selected for estimation is 242.5nm and column used was Kinetex C-18 column (250mm x 4.6mm, 5 µm id). The Retention-time obtained were 2.14min for CAB & 3.12min for RILP. The R2 was found to be 0.999 for both drugs. The method is applied for analysis of drugs in i.m. injections, individually & in combined forms.
Understanding representation of combat in first-person shooter video games: History and politics through the eyes of a player
Authors: Dutta Rhitwique , Bhuyan Hemeswari
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to provide a deeper insight into some of the most popular FPS (First-Person Shooter) video games available. The available literature on this subject tends to discuss the negative psychological impacts of playing this genre of video games. However, this paper deviates from the traditional focus and adopts a more dynamic approach.  The aim of this manuscript is to discuss how combat has been represented in FPS video games by referring to real-life events. This paper uses content analysis and descriptive approach to discuss how combat along with history and politics can be observed by the players in popular FPS video games like Call of Duty, Battlefield etc. There are references to international history and politics since most of the video games within the ambit of this study are based on true events. The broader aim is to explore the possibility of presenting accurate international events, particularly wars and battles in combat video games and the possibility of learning through them. Video games like Call of Duty and Battlefield are known all over the world for their intensive graphical representation.
Balinese ethnic adaptation in presenting harmony
Authors: Slamet I Nyoman , Suda I Ketut , Paramartha Wayan
Published: May 2022

Transmigration is the movement of people from densely populated islands to islands where the population density is still quite low and its natural potential has not been worked out more intensively. The arrival of transmigrants to transmigration areas with their respective traditions and culture requires transmigrants to be able to adapt to the local culture in the area. Based on this phenomenon, there are three main problems in this research, first, why are the Balinese Ethnic able to adapt to the local ethnicity in Mertasari Village, Parigi Moutong Regency?, second, how is the process of adaptation of the Balinese Ethnic in realizing harmony in Mertasari Village, Parigi Moutong Regency?, and thirdly, What are the implications of the adaptation of the Balinese Ethnic to create harmony in Mertasari Village, Parigi Moutong Regency on social, economic, religious life and the kinship system? These three problems were studied using three theories, namely Julian H. Steward's Cultural Adaptation theory, Symbolic Interactionalism theory, and Structural-Functional theory (AGIL Model).
Balinese culinary entrepreneurship amid globalization
Authors: Sukadana I Made , Ardhana I Ketut , Subrata I Wayan
Published: May 2022

This article intends to examine Balinese culinary entrepreneurship in the midst of this current of globalization, it is often found that millennials tend to choose or buy food from outside (imported) such as fast food which is considered more prestigious. Whereas typical Balinese food has its own advantages, namely all very fresh ingredients such as meat, fish and spices, especially bebungkilan (laos, turmeric, kencur and ginger) which can attract consumers, both domestic and foreign tourists. Several factors that influence tourists to enjoy Balinese culinary specialties are the background of the food, eating and drinking habits, service and packaging. Balinese cuisine that is often offered to tourists is pork guling, lawar, satay lilit, plecing, chicken betutu, while drinks such as daluman. This research was carried out throughout 2019-2021 with the object of research namely Warung Babi Guling Ibu Oka Ubud, Warung Babi Guling Pande Egi Gianyar, and Warung Babi Guling Selingsing Bu Suci Tabanan. The three research objects were chosen because many people, domestic tourists and foreign tourists visit to enjoy the Balinese specialties on offer.
Face recognition based attendancemanagement system
Authors: Singh Ujjwal , Singh Sudhanshu
Published: May 2022

In this modern era, the technology plays an important role . Face recognition technology is one of the most widely used . It can be used for either in security, authentication, identification, like in phones also this technology is used very widely to unlock the phone. Aside from having low accuracy compared to the detection of the iris and the recognition of fingerprints, it is widely used due to its transthoracic and transthoracic procedure. In addition, this technology is also used in various places like school,colleges,hospitals and many other places. This technology is generally used for schools and colleges to provide the facility to the teacher like to decrease the burden of the teachers because it is very time consuming to take the attendance with the help of the pen paper based so it is less time consuming. And there may be opportunities for the presence of a representative. Thus, the demand for this program is growing. The program consists of sections consisting of archival construction, facial recognition, facial recognition, attendance development. The software is created by pictures of students in the classroom. Face detection software are performed using the Haar-Cascade algorithm respectively.
Heart disease prediction using machine learning
Authors: Vardhan Goud Harsha , Reddy Nallamilli Sneha Sisir , Umamaheswari K. M.
Published: May 2022

Today, heart disease is a severe hazard to one's health that may result in death or a long-term impairment because of the complicated blend of clinical and pathological evidence required to diagnose it. Despite the fact that medical diagnosis is a complex activity that plays a critical role in saving human lives, there is a dearth of appropriate tools to detect hidden linkages and patterns in electronic health data. Computer-based automated decision support systems are needed to lower the costs of clinical testing because of this complexity. " In this study, we provide a method for predicting the presence of cardiac disease based on clinical data collected from patients. In this study, the primary goal is to develop a predictive model for heart disease based on a combination of characteristics (risk factors). Different machine learning classification strategies will be deployed and evaluated based on conventional performance metrics such as accuracy in order to compare different machine learning algorithms.
Women entrepreneurship
Authors: Goyal Lovika , Taneja Mohit , Kiran Ravi , Bose S. C
Published: May 2022

Purpose – India is experiencing certain cultural, economic and social changes that have led to the improvement of women’s conditions and has offered them new work openings. At the university level, young women are entering into streams, earlier dominated by men, such as Mechanical engineering, Civil engineering, Robotics etc. In spite of the environmental socio-cultural constraints, young women are choosing to be the entrepreneurs. Women entrepreneurship is a relatively new phenomenon in the Indian society that needs to be highlighted as women participation in entrepreneurship can contribute appreciably in achieving sustainable economic development. Still female presence in the area of entrepreneurship is limited; due to several social, economic and psychological barriers. The current study is an effort to analyze the role, hurdles and challenges faced by women entrepreneurship. Design/methodology – This paper reviews the studies in a thematic form covering the problems faced by women entrepreneurs as identified by different researchers. By establishing the current profile of women entrepreneurs, several corrective measures have been suggested to provide solutions. Findings – The current study tries to unearth the factors responsible for such outcome through existing literature and also using secondary data.
Comparing the efficacy of movement with mobilization in respect to graded mobilization in adhesive capsulitis of shoulder
Authors: Sharma Digvijay , Prasad Versha , Rastogi Dolly , Rastogi Munish , Srivastava Apoorva
Published: May 2022

Adhesive Capsulitis is a clinical syndrome with painful restriction of both active and passive movements. The conSSdition is aggravated by systemic problems like diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Prolonged activity causes small scapular and biceps muscles to waste faster, load on joint increases and degenerative changes sets in. capsule is fibrosed and shoulder movements are decreased. If the movements are continued, then the fibrosis gradually breaks, movement returns but never come back to normal. Thus, we hypothesize that there will be no significant difference between movement with mobilization and graded mobilization on functional performance in adhesive capsulitis. Total 60 subjects were taken for this study as per inclusion & exclusion criteria. Each group consists of 30 subjects. Treatment in both the groups was given for 15 days continuously. Group A received Movement with mobilization technique whereas Group B received graded mobilizations. The outcome measures used were VAS scale for measuring pain, ROM of the shoulder joint movements using goniometer, power of the muscle assessed through MMT, quality of sleep assessed through Pittsburgh sleep quality Index and  Shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI). T
Ocular morbidities among glass factory workers at district Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Dubey Gaurav , Pal Shamit , Chattopadhayay Shouvik , Ranjan Ravi , Pant Kamal , Shahid Yasmeen , Kumari Vibha , Pradhan Nitesh , Saeed Ali , Kamat Om Shankar
Published: May 2022

Introduction- The health hazard of glass factories has been classified in the ILO encyclopedia. Injuries, heat exhaustion, respiratory morbidity, ophthalmic morbidity, and nephrolithiasis are conditions in Glass factories worldwide. Material and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in the small-scale glass factory situated in the district Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, to estimate the eye conditions among glass factory workers. Informed consent was obtained from 140 respondents. The visual acuity was measured using Snellen's chart placed at six meters with adequate illumination. Each eye was tested separately for refractive error with and without glasses (where applicable), the dry eye with Schirmer strip, cataract with torchlight and direct ophthalmoscope, Conjunctivitis, and later refracted using retinoscope Trial & error method. Data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSSv16). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to present the results of the study.  Results: This study screened 140 participants, 2 of whom were female and 138 of whom were male. In a survey of 140 factory employees (76.42%), respondents reported no ocular complaints while at work. In (23.57%) of the employees, Asthenopic symptoms continued. 15.71% were reported feeling dryness at work.
Inquiry learning-An effective E learning approach for knowledge retention
Authors: Zachariah Amrutha Mary , Meenu S , Vijayalakshmi Gaddam , Pothen Lillykutty
Published: May 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has given pace to the existing E-learning methods in medical education. Prerecorded video lectures (LL) and online inquiry learning (IL) are two online teaching learning methods. In online recorded classes, more of a teacher centric learning happens. Inquiry learning, a problem based learning method, the learning process is student centric. It is important to find out which one of these virtual approaches to teaching and learning is having a better outcome to plan the delivery of academic contents more effectively.Aim and Objective:  To determine whether online inquiry based learning or lecture based learning is more effective education method in Phase 1 MBBS students. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 100 students from phase 1 MBBS who gave written informed consent. They had undergone LL and IL for three sets of topics in Physiology of equal difficulty level each. Knowledge acquisition and retention of knowledge by each method were assessed by multiple choice tests conducted soon after intervention and two weeks later and the marks were analyzed using independent student T test.
Impacts of liquid organic fertilizer on characterization of sunflower under irrigation water levels
Authors: Sayed Saied El , Hellal Farid , Ramadan Amany Abd El-Mohsen , Basha Doaa M. Abou
Published: May 2022

Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) research has revealed its obvious benefits to plant productivity and soil fertility. These benefits are noticeable in the form of increased soil water holding capacity and plant nutrient availability. These alterations may also boost a plant's ability to withstand drought stress. The results indicated that foliar application of LOF at 1.50 L/fed was higher effective regarding the studied parameters under application of 100% water requirement (WR).The recorded sunflower yield parameters were significantly increased by application of LOF compared with the control. The foliar application of LOF increased water use efficiency for sunflower at the applied irrigation treatments. Under water stress, the application of LOF at 1.50 L/fed produced better agronomic performance of yield components, carbohydrates, protein, oil, flavonoids and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging) of sunflower seeds over remaining treatments. This dosage could be used for optimum sunflower production.
Influence of social media addiction and body image perception on self-esteem among university students
Authors: Parwin Anjala , Lone Zahoor Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Influence of young adults on social media and body image perception and how it affects self-esteem was analyzed. The social media has proven to be the strongest contributor to sociocultural ideas about physical dissatisfaction, and therefore unhappiness, low self-esteem, and physical ideals, height, and weight associated with eating disorders. A total of 100 people participated in the study, 50 of whom were male and 50 of whom werefemale .A relatively positive correlation between social media addiction and self-esteem was found in the analysis. Which depicted a change of result from most of the previous research that the self-esteem of the person increases with the increase of use of social media. As well as a positive relationship in self-esteem and body image was found.
pain of existence
Authors: Saranya T S , Sreelatha K , Kumar Mohan
Published: May 2022

It is unfortunate that even after organizing the legal tips and tips to enhance the advancement of the dwelling house of transgenders, they're struggling for survival. Gender equality is the delivery proper of each person whether or not or now no longer it’s a male, female, or transgender. Even after numerous efforts from social engineers and the judiciary transgender groups are subjected to atrocities. Supported the atrocities and discrimination associated with the existence and fitness of transgenders, the researchers conceive to shed sensitivityon the lives of the transgender community of India. The present study attempts to narrate the lives of transgenders with emphasison the problems associated with discrimination, healthcare, employment, housing, self-esteem, and rehabilitation. The researchers used secondary information from newspapers, and articles and found the crucial sub-themes, and referred to the parameters had to make stronger the advanced existence of transgenders.
Health related quality of life and depression among premenstrual dysphonic disorder (PMDD)
Authors: Sharma Ankuna , Pathak Vijendra Nath
Published: May 2022

Objective :The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of positive and negative emotions, quality of life and depression on Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)patients. Methodology:Correlation design was used. The sample consisted of a total of 70 female within the age group of 16 to 30 years. Purposive Sample technique was used in this study. Tools:behaviour tools were used like BREFF WHOQuality of life (Shaker, Saxena,1998),Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS-SF) by(Watson, D., Clark, L. A., &Tellegen, A. (1988), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale developed by (Hamilton M. A,1960). Results Descriptive statistics Mean, Standard Deviation(SD) and ANOVA was used. Results revealed that positive emotion is positively correlated with quality of life (r=.538, p<0.01), whereas it is negatively correlated with depression (r=-.702, p<0.01)on PMDD. Negative emotion is negatively correlated with quality of life (r=-.070, p<0.01), whereas it is positively correlated with depression (r=-.472, p<0.01). it is found that negative emotion is most significant predictor and has its influence on depression. ConclusionGreater awareness of PMDD empowers individuals to feel more comfortable in examining the condition and more capable of noticing the symptoms in themselves or in others. The study proved that the depression, positive negative emotions all affect negatively on PMDD patients.
Self-love: The lesson through which all other lessons are realized
Authors: Harshad Harshad , Ghosh Sanjay
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study was undertaken to determine self-love: the lesson through which all other lessons are realized. Method: The subjects were taken from the students of Lovely professional university. 100 (50 male and 50 females) subjects were taken randomly and were match in age, sex, education and occupation. Healthy selfishness scale by Kaufman, S. B., & Jauk, E. (2020), Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWB), 42 Item version, Glenn Callaghan’s interpersonal relationships questionnaire FIAT-Q-Final-Scale-2-14 and Achievement Motivation Scale by P.S.Goregaonkar and R.D.Helode were employed with each of the subjects in two sessions. Result: Findings revealed that female subjects showed more prominence in self-love and other relate variables in the present study like Psychological well-being, interpersonal relationship and achievement motivation. It has found that self-love is independent of psychological well-being, interpersonal relationship and achievement motivation. Conclusion: from results it can be inferred in a way that self-love is distinct psychological characteristics that can influence better psychological well-being, interpersonal relationship and achievement motivation of the subjects in the present study. This study aim to investigate self-love: the lesson through which all other lessons are realized.
Exploration of mental health awareness and stigma associated with mental illness among college students
Authors: Shivani K M , Judge Jotika
Published: May 2022

The study was conducted to explore the extent of mental health awareness and stigma associated with it. For this purpose, a sample of 200 college students in the age range from 19-23 years was taken. The sample was further divided on the basis of area differences viz. rural and urban. Data was collected using mental health literacy scale (O’Connor& Casey, 2015)and attitude scale for mental illness scale (Ng & Chan, 2002). Results revealed that there is a negative correlation between mental health awareness and stigma associated with mental illness. It was also revealed that there exist significant area differences in this regard. Urban population scored higher on mental health literacy and lower on stigma associated with mental illness as compared to their rural counterparts. Additionally, it was also found that significant gender differences exist on both of these variables. Girls scoring higher on mental health awareness while boys scoring higher on stigma related to mental health.
Role of psycho-social variables in dealing with trauma of child sexual abuse
Authors: Goswami Sunaina , Ghosh Sanjay
Published: May 2022

Objective: The study was undertaken to determine “Role of Psycho-Social variables in dealing with Trauma of Child Sexual Abuse”. Two different areas were taken for the present study such as Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, Jalandhar district of Punjab, 100 subjects were taken (50 subjects were male and 50 female subjects) purposefully and were matched age, sex, education, occupation, family environment scale, self-esteem scale, sexual and physical abuse questionnaire, childhood trauma questionnaire, multidimensional scale of social support, were employed to each of the subjects in two sessions.The following standardized questionnaires will be used in the study and will be administered through both offline and online mode. Results revealed that male subjects showed more prominence in family environment and social support. Female subjects showed more prominence in self-esteem in the exposure of sexual and physical abuse female subjects were found to be more exposed in this regard and male subjects were more exposed to childhood trauma. This may be due to that, among young adults male subjects are getting more access to family environment and social support and female subjects are commonly exposed to sexual and physical abuse whereas male subjects are getting more traumas in childhood in terms of physical abused.
Socio-economic health aspects of rural artisans
Authors: Narendra V Sriram
Published: May 2022

Using financial data from rural artisans in India, this research seeks to summarise the issues these small business owners face. The unorganized sector is a major feature of these rural craftsmen. When it comes to preserving India's cultural history, these craftspeople are held in high esteem yet denied access to contemporary technology and financial aid. The Indian economy can benefit greatly from this sector's contributions to employment, rural income, and the purchasing power of rural residents. Craft and handiwork is the second-largest unorganised sector of employment in India, after agriculture, behind only manufacturing. [1] Craft in India is more than just a business; it represents the aspirations and aspirations of the nation's over 23 million handcraft workers. To promote the financial well-being of rural artisans, the government has implemented some economic initiatives.
Nutritional status of tribal preschool children based on clinical assessment in Paschimanchal, West Bengal, India
Authors: Mollah Ujjwal , Bisai Samiran , Nandi Dilip Kumar
Published: May 2022

Clinical examination is one of the methods used to determine the nutritional status of a person or diagnosis of various diseases. This method is an important feature of every nutritional survey. It is most practical and simplest method of measuring the nutritional situation or diagnosis of diseases a group of individual. With this method, it is possible to easily understand the nutritional status or physical condition of individuals by deep concentration and observation. It utilizes a lot of specific and non specific physical signs and symptoms that are known to be associated with malnutrition and nutrient deficiency or communicable and non communicable diseases. To conduct this study, data from 258 children aged 1-5 years were collected by a community based cross sectional survey study by pretested questionnaire. Data is collected through door to door survey in multi stage cluster sampling method. Their information is collected is collected subject to the permission of the parent and the age information is determined by the birth certificate or the issued card by primary health center. Clinical signs for difference nutritional deficiencies disease and various communicable or non communicable diseases were observed.
Evaluation of anxiolytic and antidepressant effect of Saraswata Churna in the pilocarpine induced rat model of epilepsy
Authors: Bakthavatchalam Pugazhandhi , Sudarshan S.
Published: May 2022

The aim of our present study was to assess Saraswata Churna's anxiolytic and anti-depressant efficacy in a Pilocarpine-induced epilepsy rat model. Depression and anxiety are major psychological symptoms in epilepsy patients, and they have a significant impact on health-related quality of life. Many cases of neurological problems have been treated using Saraswata Churna, an ayurvedic medicine. The elevated plus maze (EVPM) was used to assess anxiolytic action, while the forced swimming test (FST) was used to assess antidepressant activity. The EVPM test has been shown to be effective in determining the anxiolytic effects of pharmaceuticals and various steroid as well as non-steroid hormones, as well as identifying the brain locations and mechanisms that underpin anxiety-related behaviour in rodents. Saraswata churna was reported to be effective in reducing anxiety and depression in rats at a dosage of 500 mg/kg.b.w by increasing open arm time and decreasing closed arm entrance in the EVPM paradigm and increasing the duration of immobility in the FST model. As a result, Saraswata Churna could be used as an effective therapeutic agent for anxiety and depression.
Assessment of challenges of reverse migration in India in the post-COVID economy
Authors: Sood Shweta , Bala Rajni
Published: May 2022

Background: The present study was conducted for assessing the challenges of reverse migration in India in the post-COVID economy. Materials & methods: A total of 50 subjects were enrolled with whom telephonic interviews were carried out. Only those subjects were enrolled which were reverse migrants. These internal migrants belonged to different Indian states who had returned from the destination states. All the workers covered under this study belong to the low-skilled and semi-skilled workers category. A list of contacts of these migrants was prepared with the help of social workers and other researchers working with them. Telephonic interviews, which proved to be the most appropriate method due to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, with all the migrants have been written as notes and analyzed. Challenges were assessed using SPSS software. Results:A total of 50 migrant workers were interviewed. Among them, 66 percent were males while the remaining were females. 54 percent of the subjects belong to the age group of less than 40 years of age.  Due to the COVID-19-induced lockdown, the working class, especially the low-income migrant workers, have been the worst affected.
role of MCP-1 in the developments of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Duaibel Al-karrar Kais abdul Jaleel , Alnaji Haider A. , Abdulhadi Ali Mohammed Hussein , Almulla Abbas F. , AL-attraqchi Asmaa M. Mohammed , Rahim Inas Qasim
Published: May 2022

Several complications may be developed during infection with type 2 diabetes mellitus. One of the most is diabetic nephropathy, leading to end-stage renal disease in more than 30% of diabetes mellitus. Monocyte, which is derived from blood circulation to the tissue the maintains an inflammatory state. Several factors and chemokines regulate the activity of monocytes. One of them is Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) which is released by several adipocytes that help attract monocytes during inflammation. Patients and methods: the samples were collected from patients who attended diabetes and endocrinology center in Al-Sader Teaching Hospital in Najaf between January 2019 to April 2019. This study involves 300 subjects. One hundred fifty of them were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to their albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR), these patients were classified into three groups, including 50 patients with severe nephropathy, 50 patients with moderate nephropathy, and 50 patients with mild nephropathy. The control group involved 150 subjects who appeared healthy and the same age as the patients' group. Result:  a significant increase of MCP-1 level was found in patients with mild, moderate and severe diabetic patients compared with healthy control.
Electric lantern using sea water battery
Authors: Jena Gunamani , Chandra Mouli V S A , Devabalan P , Jena Shubhashish , Jena Subhashree
Published: May 2022

In this study cathode material is used in the electrochemical process of seawater to suggest a rechargeable saltwater battery system for electric lanterns. Sodium is created from saltwater during battery charge , and oxygen of sea water  helps to discharge the battery. As well stand as oxidants to energy production. Hence sodium and cathode can be brought from the sea water. During this procedure it shows the success of 72 percent as the involvement of Sodium and evolution of Cl2 in the presence of O2. This has been increased to 82 percent with a cycle of 40.
innovative framework for the recognition of human activity in smart healthcare
Authors: Latchoumi T. P , Meghana P S , Sanjana P P , Agarwal Kriti
Published: May 2022

Health services are one of the most difficult aspects of the massive influx of people into urban centers. With global digitization, especially in healthcare, the ability to collect, receive and present data has become a top priority. Currently, many applications in the healthcare business use Machine Learning to give individualized therapies, which will be more dynamic and efficient once personal health and predictive analytics are combined.  Furthermore, machine learning-based tools aid in the treatment of patients starting at the ground level, with clinical practice diagnosis and suggestions. Massive amounts of data may be collected from smart devices in our digital age. Human activity recognition is a classification problem in which data is used to identify events performed by humans. This data is categorized and analyzed to discover patterns in the data that may be used to create future predictions. In theory, activity detection can provide significant societal benefits. Activity recognition and pattern discovery are two aspects of human activity comprehension. The first is concerned with detecting human activities accurately using a specified activity model.
Clinical profile of patients with renal stone disease in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Nikhade Pravin , Akulwar Anil , Surpam Shriniwas , Vikas M. Sai
Published: May 2022

Renal stone is a common condition affecting human beings of both genders and all age groups worldwide. Their presentation vary from unilateral loin region pain to nausea vomiting, to burning micturation or even haematuria. Patient profile of renal stone disease differs from one geographical region to another. Therefore this prospective observational study was conducted inDattaMeghe medical college, Wanadongri, Nagpur to find out patient characteristics of this region. 100 patients were included in the study. 82% patients were females most of whom were housewives. 48% patients belonged to the age group 41-60 years. Most common presentation was left sided flank pain. CT scan and USG abdomen were equally accurate in determining the size of the renal stone. Most of the females were managed conservatively whereas most males required intervention like URS or PCNL for their treatment.
Effect of dosing with different levels of nano- zinc oxide particles with by-products of the molasses industry on the productive performance of Awassi lambs
Authors: Alghazali Bashar Noori Kahdim , Mohammad Sundos Farouk
Published: May 2022

This experiment  conducted to study  the effect of a  doscing  three levels (0,15 and 30)mg /h/day  of Nano zinc  oxid particles (NP-Zn)] and  two kind of by-products date (nucle or peels) in feed intake, digestibility and live weight of Awassi lambs  . Twenty four Awassi lambs averaged 23.31±0.74 kg live body weight and aged 3- 4 months. Animal allotted randomly in to six similar groups (4 animals each) to receive one of the experimental diets. The control ration (CR) consisted 68% concentrate + 30 % nucle date or peels date feed mixture (CFM) and alfalfa hay. Experimental treatments were T1, T2 and T3 (nucle date + 0 , 15 and 30 mg Nzo) and T4, T5and T6 (peels date + 0, 15and 30 mg Nzo) respectively. Results indicated that there were no significant differences in the total intake when dosing different levels of nano-zinc oxide with the exception of the intake of ether extract was significantly increased for the diets of date nucel compared to date peels . Also significantly increased (p≤0.05) in digestibility of crude protein reached to 63.68%with the dose of 15mg/d/day.
Stress, emotional intelligence and self-esteem among college students during 2nd wave COVID-19
Authors: Naufal M. A. , Pathak Vijendra Nath
Published: May 2022

The present study is to investigate relationship between Stress, emotional intelligence and self-esteem among college students during COVID-19. Method: Cross sectional design was used in this study. The sample size would be 100, age group between 18-28 years. Random sampling technique was used. This study used tools like Sheldon Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Mangal’s Emotional intelligence inventory & Rosenberg’s Self-esteem scales. Result revealed that stress has significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and self-esteem. The coefficient correlation of stress is negatively corelated with intrapersonal awareness, interpersonal awareness, interpersonal management, and emotional intelligence and positively correlate with self-esteem and intrapersonal management. And result depicts that there are no differences in stress, Emotional intelligence, and self-esteem variables with respect to age group (18-21,22-26) Stress has an impact in variable like self-esteem and emotional intelligence on COVID-19. COVID-19 has play major role in stress of college students. There are many other factors that are affected by covid-19. However, many precaution have been emerged which has controls on the effect that causes physiological problem. Psychological problems should also be kept in mind.
Jhumur folk tradition
Authors: Gogoi Nidhi
Published: May 2022

Tea is an essential commodity of our daily life and Assam is famous for its best quality of tea production across the globe. However, the driving force of this grown industry is the hardworking labours’ force which comprises 99% of migrated workers. With time, the migrated workers who had arrived to the North-eastern India, the region of Assam, came to be known as tea community or tea tribe as they closely related to tea gardens. Although they were migrated by force of time or situation, they carried some rich culture and later assimilated with the Assamese society. Today, the tea communities play a significant role in the society of Assam with their presence of some own traditions, culture. This paper will try to highlight the Jhumur tradition as reflection of their socio-cultural identity in the society of Assam.
Validating Dalit literature as a tool to awakening Dalit consciousness
Authors: Kamlesh Kumari , Jyoti Syal
Published: May 2022

This paper attempts to understand the role of Dalit Literature and unravels the idea of consciousness as an arena for social protest. At the same time, the present study caters to underpin that concept of Dalit consciousness is a socially and culturally constructed reality which expresses, initiates, and engages social protest as a form of empowerment and emancipation discourse. Such social protests become a norm of social assertion for empowerment of the marginalized communities. This is especially the case in a society which is highly stratified in social, economic, political and cultural realms and where this stratification has been maintained through social and cultural engineering of dominationand subordination for centuries. The Dalit community, which has been pushed to the bottom in social ladder in the name of caste and untouchability, has inherently realized its sense of human dignity in recent times and started recapturing its lost identity in and through such protest movements.