bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del peligro, vulnerabilidad y riesgos provocados por vientos fuertes en Gonzalo Pizarro – Ecuador
Authors: Morales Corozo Juan Pablo
Published: December 2022

El cantón Gonzalo Pizarro, debido a las condiciones climáticas, presenta varios eventos peligrosos como los fuertes vientos que destruyen gran cantidad de viviendas; especialmente en las comunidades indígenas. El presente estudio tiene como propósito evaluar el peligro, riesgos y vulnerabilidad de los asentamientos humanos ubicados en las zonas periféricas del cantón Gonzalo Pizarro; específicamente en las parroquias Gonzalo Pizarro, Puerto Libre y Lumbaqui, las cuales sufren daños debido a los fuertes vientos. La metodología utilizada cuenta el cálculo de la vulnerabilidad total y el peligro; este último obtenido a partir de la densidad de probabilidad del comportamiento de los eventos peligrosos sucedidos en el cantón. Los vientos fuertes comprenden el 8,86% de los eventos peligrosos que ocurren dentro del cantón Gonzalo Pizarro, estos generan daños considerables al 20% de la población asentada en terrenos ancestrales.
A pandemia do Coronavírus: narrativas presidenciais e negacionismo científico
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as narrativas, que circularam no perfil do Twitter do presidente Jair Bolsonaro (PL), descredibilizando as principais orientações para prevenção, riscos de contaminação e disseminação durante a pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil. O estudo parte do argumento hipotético que a narrativa se estruturou na lógica do populismo em oposição à ciência, que, com a expansão das redes sociais, oferece um ambiente propício para as rupturas institucionais, sobretudo quando são cooptadas por grupos políticos. No populismo anticiência, o binarismo tradicional se desloca das elites políticas e se concentra nas elites científicas, retratando-as como antagonistas das pessoas comuns. Essas elites acadêmicas são um subconjunto de uma elite geral — aqueles que têm autoridade epistêmica e podem tomar decisões relacionadas à ciência, ou seja, organizações como universidades ou institutos de pesquisa, bem como estudiosos individuais e especialistas. A pesquisa oferece um olhar para a narrativa governamental, constituída em torno da pandemia, a partir da análise das publicações de Bolsonaro no Twitter, empregando como método a Análise de Conteúdo Automatizada.
The Effect of The Academic Achievement and Self Efficacy of Nursing Students Experiencing in Alternative Clinical Practicum on Their Clinical Competence
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Park Myeong Nam
Published: December 2022

Purpose : This study was to examine the effect of the academic achievement and self efficacy of nursing students participating in alternative clinical practicum on their clinical competence. Methods : The data were collected from 190 nursing students in a college located J city from March 10th to April 10th, 2022. Data from 189 questionnaires were finally analyzed with descriptive statistics, Scheffè test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS 21 program. Results : The analysis found that academic achievement, self efficacy and clinical competence showed significant difference of some general characteristics like major satisfaction, perceived health conditions. clinical competence turned out to have significantly positive correlations with academic achievement and self efficacy. Between academic achievement and self efficacy, positive correlations existed with significance. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that academic achievement(β＝.44, p＜.001), self efficacy(β＝.25, p＜.001) accounted for 50.1% of the variance in predicting the level of clinical competence. Conclusion : In order to improve the clinical competence, it is necessary to develop the nursing education program to enhance academic achievement and self efficacy of nursing students.
Content Analysis on The Learning Transfer of Nursing Education Using Virtual Simulation: Nursing for Patients With Heart Disease
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Kweon Yoo Rim
Published: December 2022

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to explore the learning transfer of nursing education using virtual simulation for patients with heart disease. Methods : The reflective journals of 149 students were analyzed for learning transfer of nursing simulation. A virtual simulation classes on heart disease were presented, and participants responded to a semi-structured questionnaire related to their experiences of learning. Data were analyzed using a descriptive content analysis. Results : A total of 4 categories, 8 subcategories, and 22 codes were generated from 246 meaningful statements. The categories were ‘situational awareness’, ‘interpretation of information’, ‘decision making’, ‘professional interaction.’ Conclusion : This study indicates that nursing education using virtual simulation has a positive effect on learning transfer. Based on this research, it is reasonable to try various methods of nursing education. This study can also be used as a reference to materialize virtual simulation contents in the future.
Apneia obstrutiva do sono: aspectos etiopatogênicos, métodos diagnósticos e condutas terapêuticas
Authors: Batista Daniel Botinha , Ferreira Franciane Mara Rezende , Silva Guilherme Ambrósio Alves , Raposo Júlia Cordeiro Brandão , Dutra Lara Corcetti , Guerra Larissa Gonçalves , Medeiros Maria Eduarda Rodrigues , Teixeira Maria Luisa Moreira , Mazzoni Sofia Moreira
Published: December 2022

A Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (AOS), consiste em uma desordem caracterizada por períodos de apneia e/ou hipopneia obstrutivas, causadas por colapso repetitivo das vias aéreas superiores (VAS) durante o sono, a qual cursa com repercussões pulmonares, cardiovasculares e neuropsicológicas. Apesar de complexa, a fisiopatologia da AOS elucida as causas e as consequências da patologia. Sabe-se que o mecanismo fisiopatológico advém de alterações na fisiologia do sono do paciente, sendo que, é principalmente durante o sono REM que a AOS ocorre, devido à maior facilidade de oclusão das VAS pela atonia muscular. Em virtude da variedade etiológica da AOS, a epidemiologia é bastante variada, apesar de sua alta prevalência, e depende de diversos fatores, os quais são caracterizados como reversíveis ou não. Acerca do quadro clínico, classicamente, os pacientes cursam com períodos de apneia durante o sono, o que repercute em um sono não reparador e uma sonolência diurna excessiva, além de outras consequências. No que tange ao diagnóstico, a história clínica é fortemente sugestiva, sendo que o diagnóstico definitivo advém da polissonografia, considerada como método padrão-ouro. O diagnóstico diferencial é imprescindível, uma vez que outras patologias com apresentações semelhantes devem ser descartadas, no intuito de se estabelecer o tratamento correto e eficaz. O manejo terapêutico é multidisciplinar, individualizado e estabelecido de acordo com a gravidade, os fatores de risco e a adesão ao tratamento. Tal manejo pode ser realizado de forma conservadora, com pressão positiva nas vias aéreas ou intervencionista.
O desafio do manejo da Rinossinusite fúngica
Authors: Lopes Aline Albuquerque Moraes , Filho Alexandre Silveira Borges de Andrade , Michelini Ana Clara Loschiavo , Fonseca Júlia Galuppo , Araújo Laís Lobato de , Azevedo Letícia Alves Rodrigues de , Martins Luciana Evelyn Santos , Zucconi Rafaela Valadares , Santos Sarah Camargo dos
Published: December 2022

As rinossinusites fúngicas (RSF) são um espectro de doenças classificadas segundo os aspectos fisiopatológicos, diferenciando-as em não invasivas e invasivas. Entre as não invasivas, existem a rinossinusite aguda saprofítica, bola fúngica e rinossinusite fúngica alérgica. Já em relação às invasivas, existem a forma aguda, forma crônica e a forma crônica granulomatosa. Os bolores e leveduras são os principais fungos responsáveis por ocasionar adoecimento em humanos, entretanto, os bolores, por serem multicelulares e possuírem hifas, são os maiores responsáveis pelas sinusites fúngicas. Dentre os fungos causadores da sinusite, o mais comum ao nível do seio nasal, é o Aspergillus. A patogênese da RSF ainda não é bem definida, mas acredita-se que fatores ambientais, como ambientes úmidos, hospedeiros suscetíveis e uso prolongado de antibióticos corroboram com o curso da doença. A RSF abrange diversos cenários que podem caracterizá-la de acordo com a classificação da doença. Dentre as manifestações clínicas mais frequentes, incluem: congestão, febre, cefaleia, tontura e vômitos. Além destes, também são descritos edema e ou celulite infraorbitária, anosmia, gotejamento pós-nasal, dor facial, vertigem, alterações comportamentais, diplopia e proptose ocular. Todos esses sintomas, somados a uma avaliação minuciosa com a utilização de exames histopatológicos, endoscópicos e de imagem, torna possível o estabelecimento do diagnóstico da RSF. Sendo assim, há diversos tratamentos que podem ser empregados, como antifúngicos, desbridamento cirúrgico, corticosteroides e imunoterapia, entretanto, devem ser individualizados de acordo com cada caso. No geral, as rinossinusites fúngicas alérgicas têm bom prognóstico, enquanto as rinossinusites fúngicas invasivas podem vir a ter o prognóstico mais reservado. Dessa forma, todos os otorrinolaringologistas devem estar familiarizados com as diversas variantes de tal afecção, de forma a oferecer um manejo adequado e bom prognóstico.
Otite média na infância - aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e manejo terapêutico
Authors: Procópio Gustavo Silva , Cunha Ana Carolina Botrel , Moraes Giovanna Lopes Ventura , Guerra Miriam Alice , Arão Ana Elisa Choucair Hosken , Almeida Camila Lamounier Lellis de , Porto Vitória Sturzeneker , Ferreira Franciane Mara Rezende , Medeiros Ana Gabriella
Published: December 2022

A otite média (OM) é uma doença caracterizada por um processo inflamatório de etiologia infecciosa no ouvido médio. Apesar de sua possível origem viral, em mais de 90% dos casos uma infecção bacteriana está presente. O diagnóstico é eminentemente clínico e o tratamento consiste, principalmente, na erradicação do agente infeccioso e na administração de remédios para amenização dos sinais e sintomas da doença. Outrossim, quando não devidamente identificada e tratada, a OM pode evoluir para sérias complicações, como a perda auditiva. Devido ao seu maior acometimento na faixa pediátrica, o diagnóstico é muitas vezes dificultado pela escassez de informações na anamnese, já que em muitas ocasiões há impossibilidade da verbalização das queixas presentes pelo paciente. Outrossim, devido à dificuldade diagnóstica, é comum a prescrição de antibióticos de maneira empírica, sem a certeza diagnóstica da doença, o que leva ao uso indevido desses fármacos com consequente indução a seleção de bactérias multirresistentes. Dessa maneira, novas ferramentas diagnósticas facilitariam uma maior assertividade em relação ao manejo da doença e permitiriam a resolução deste problema. Ademais, devido ao seu caráter recorrente, a vacinação surge como medida eficaz na profilaxia do desenvolvimento de OM e na redução de sua recorrência, constituindo ferramenta extremamente importante como medida de saúde pública.
A adaptação da hipnose no campo desportivo: um levantamento sobre as altas performances tendo alta concentração mental
Authors: Sousa Thiago Batista Campos de
Published: December 2022

O objetivo principal desta intervenção foi investigar a adaptação do fenômeno hipnótico nas práticas desportivas, proporcionando que sejam destacadas as possibilidades da regulamentação da parte do conselho de classe. O trabalho é uma revisão de literatura, objetivando tratar de um assunto que, quanto a esse desígnio, é pouco explorado. O levantamento expôs tanto as dificuldades iniciais da aplicação do fenômeno quanto as manipulações bem-sucedidas no desporto, sendo também considerado que, além das características operacionais do profissional de educação física, há uma tradição que o projeta na qualidade de motivador, sendo que essas condições seriam potencializadas com a aplicação do fenômeno adaptado. Portanto, para esse fim, requer-se que o órgão representativo a reconheça, possibilitando, assim, o amparo legal. Concluímos que, ao se tratar da aplicação da hipnose adaptada ao desporto, do mesmo modo que profissões paralelas foram beneficiadas pelo amparo legal por parte dos seus respectivos conselhos, há chances de que os profissionais da educação física venham a legalmente utilizar o fenômeno adaptado em suas condições de trabalho.
Perceptions of Sexual Identity Stereotyping among Physical Education Undergraduate Students
Authors: Johnson Brody , Chen YuChun
Published: December 2022

This study examined the perspectives of six college students enrolled in a physical education teacher education program on sexual identity stereotyping (SIS), the stereotyping of individuals as a certain sexual identity (e.g., homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual) based on external factors. The purpose was to construct a general landscape of physical education (PE) majors’ views on SIS and gender roles, athletic and PE expectations in regards to gender and sexuality, and these ideas’ impact on the efficacy of PE, both for students and educators. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the standard interpretive methods of analytic induction and constant comparison. These findings revealed that in general, those interviewed were aware of SIS and could identify its potential impact. Still, the participants felt that SIS was not enough of an issue to prevent them from pursuing a career in PE. Multiple participants reported experiences with being stereotyped as a result of their athletic activities of choice. Through the thoughts of the interviewees, the authors of this study hope to enrich the field of PE and provide awareness towards biases that can cloud the quality of education.
SQAM Kullanan Bina-içi Enerji Hattı İletişim Sistemleri Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: AKDEMİR Ömer Faruk , BİLİM Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, enerji hattı haberleşmesi (power line communication, PLC) sağlayan bağlantılar için kare dördün genlik modülasyonu (square quadrature amplitude modulation, SQAM) ile performans analizini sunmaktadır. Yapılan analizde, ele alınan sistem modeline ait alıcı uçtaki anlık işaret gürültü oranının (signal to noise ratio, SNR) olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu (probability density function, PDF) kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda yaklaşık bir hata ifadesi türetilmiştir. Türetilen hata ifadesi yardımıyla, sistem parametrelerinin değişimlerinin hata performansına olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Verilen eğrilerde, analitik sonuçlar ile tam nümerik (simülasyon) sonuçlarının birbiriyle uyumlu olması yapılan analizin doğruluğunu onaylamaktadır.
Analysis Knowledge of PJKR Student Scientific Journal Articles
Authors: Novita Novita , Nurkadri Nurkadri , Nugraha Harly , Simanjuntak Bernad
Published: December 2022

In this era of globalization, the education system is an important matter that needs special attention, one of which is in Indonesia. This era of globalization also requires the ability that students need to have to develop their academic activities, namely learning and writing a work, whether in the form of poetry, rhymes, books, or scientific papers. That way, the ability to write must be possessed by everyone who is engaged in education, one of which is students. Research can be interpreted as a way to answer problems or questions by collecting data and formulating generalizations based on this data, especially regarding physical education. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of PJKR FIK Unimed students in writing scientific articles. This research method uses descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were PJKR FIK UNIMED students. The sample in this study were 2016-2022 PJKR FIK UNIMED students, namely 1,002 students who were still actively studying. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data collection method uses a survey method in the form of a questionnaire. Data from the results of the test instrument were processed using descriptive analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that 50% of PJKR FIK UNIMED students know about scientific journal articles and get materials related to scientific journal articles in lectures, but more than 50% do not know the steps for writing scientific journals until the publish stage.Key words: Analysis, Knowledge, Health Physical Education and Recreation, ScientificJournals.
Comparative Analysis of Sophocles’ Theban Plays and Wajdi Mouawad’s Incendies Focusing on Intergenerational Relationships
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Oh Bonghee
Published: December 2022

This essay analyzes Sophocles’ Theban plays and Wajdi Mouawad’s insightful reinterpretation of those plays, Incendies. Both Oedipus in the Theban plays and Nawal in Incendies unwittingly commit incest and take responsibility for their transgressions. They, however, act very differently toward their children. Oedipus is furious with his sons and curses them because they did not help him when he was exiled from Thebes. Unlike Oedipus, Nawal rejects the logic of retaliation and tries to break the vicious cycle of anger between generations. When incest is revealed, Oedipus gets engulfed in sorrow and never feels happy about having found his real mother and true identity. His children also constantly lament over their family tragedies and pity one another. These feelings prevent them from breaking the cycle of tragedy upon tragedy. Nawal gets horrified when she realizes that Abou Tarek, the torturer who raped her, is Nihad, her own son she had to give up at birth, but simultaneously her heart bursts with happiness to see her long-lost son. In her will, Nawal asks her twins, Janine and Simon, to find their father and brother and deliver her letters to them. Searching for them, the twins discover that their father and brother are the same person. Reading Nawal’s letters, Nihad comes to know the horrible truth as well. In her letters, Nawal tells Nihad that he is a child of love and that there is still the happiness of being together. She asks Simon to reconstruct the family history and Janine to break the thread of anger. While Oedipus leaves his children trapped in a cycle of tragedy, Nawal succeeds to free her children and helps them move on.
The Migration and Settlement of Hong-manjo Family(洪萬朝家) of Pungsan Hong Clan(豐山洪氏) to the Onyang(溫陽) region
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Ji Wonku
Published: December 2022

This study examines the migration and settlement to the Onyang(溫 陽) region of Hong Man-jo family(洪萬朝家) of Pungsan Hong Clan(豐山 洪氏), who had lived in Onyang area in generations. Hong Man-jo Family’s migration to Chungcheong-do(忠淸道) was deeply related to the fact that he served as the governor of Chungcheong-do(忠淸道觀察 使) and establishment of his grave in Onyang after his death. The specific time of migration to his hometown (入鄕) was his son, Hong Joong-jing(洪重徵)’s days, right after when his father's grave was established. Pungsan Hong Clan, who migrated to Onyang like this, seems to have expanded the family's foothold and influence by entering the central government service, unlike other families securing a power base in the local society; this can be inferred from the phenomenon that there is no trace of their activities in the local society at all. On the other hand, they maintained the marriage relationship(婚脈) with the powerful aristocratic clan living in Seoul(京 華士族). However, when it became difficult to enter the government service through the state examination(科擧) in the 19th century, their target of marriage relationship was shifted to the families in regional areas, and their relationship with the local powerful aristocratic clans was significantly expanded. As such, Hong Man-jo family of Pungsan Hong Clan’s migration to Onyang is a valuable example to verify how powerful aristocratic clans in Seoul splintered and settled in the regional areas during the late Joseon Dynasty period.
DETERMINAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Diasca Yelza , Apriliawati Yeti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris dan mengetahui pengaruh financial distress, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, proporsi komisaris independen, dan leverage terhadap konservatisme akuntansi secara parsial dan simultan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Sampel penelitian yang terpilih berjumlah 30 perusahaan dengan pemilihan sampel berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling sesuai kriteria tertentu yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Alat analisis statistik adalah software IBM SPSS versi 25. windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel financial distress dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, proporsi komisaris independen, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
Valor simbólico del “derecho a la tierra” dentro del discurso de las mujeres productoras del Valle Alto de Cochabamba
Authors: Morales Lahore Ninoska Betshy
Published: December 2022

En la actualidad existe un gran interés por investigaciones relacionadas a los derechos de las mujeres, todas abordadas desde una perspectiva de género. Sin embargo, es importante tomar en cuenta que pocas hablan por fuera de un marco meramente legislativo. La presente investigación permite establecer la construcción del valor simbólico del derecho a la tierra, reflejando las visiones actuales de género del contexto cochabambino. La importancia de la investigación nace dentro de un contexto social, donde el derecho a la tierra es una problemática en discusión desde la reforma agraria, afectando el área cultural y del contexto cotidiano de las familias productoras. Esta investigación se enfoca en las mujeres productoras como sujeto de estudio, porque observa una creciente incorporación de las mujeres en el ámbito laboral, sin embargo, no muestra la misma representación política dentro de la toma de decisiones del sector. Los hallazgos investigativos son resultado de una metodología cualitativa que busca describir detalles respecto a la relación cotidiana de las mujeres productoras del Valle Alto de Cochabamba con la tierra. Es decir, el concepto que ellas tienen de la tierra y el valor que le otorgan, por otra parte, cómo afecta este aspecto en sus labores cotidianas.
Lineamientos para la nomogenética de una carta orgánica: especial referencia al municipio de Cochabamba
Authors: Cruz Apaza Rodrigo René
Published: December 2022

Cochabamba es uno de los municipios del departamento de Cochabamba que a la fecha no dispone de una Carta Orgánica para perfeccionar y afianzar su autonomía como municipio en el marco de la Constitución Política del Estado y la Ley Marco de Autonomía y Descentralización. Pero, el 10 de junio del presente, el Alcalde Manfred Armando Antonio Reyes Villa Bacigalupi, hizo público el “Proyecto de la Carta Orgánica de Municipio”, en otros términos, dio a conocer a la población que el gobierno municipal asumiría el reto de construir la norma institucional básica de Cercado. Expresada la pretensión y conscientes de la importancia del proceso nomogenético legal potestativo que comporta, este artículo definirá algunos lineamientos que serán de provecho para autoridades y ciudadanos del municipio.
Procesos de producción cultural de ilustradores bolivianos, @heyvalinski, @unatalcarlota, @marcotoxico y @phuyu.no, en la creación de obras publicadas en Instagram
Authors: Valenzuela Patzi Jessica Patricia
Published: December 2022

El estudio, que se presenta a continuación, explica el desarrollo de los procesos de producción cultural de ilustradores bolivianos en la creación de obras publicadas en Instagram. Se toman específicamente los casos de cuatro ilustradores, Valeria Blacutt (@heyvalinski), Carla Soliz (@unatalcarlota), Marco Guzmán (@marcotoxico) y Nicaela León (@phuyu.no). La investigación, explica dichos procesos de producción desde tres etapas: la concepción de la idea para una obra, las rutinas productivas, y los usos tecnológicos, referidos a los medios de producción y difusión. Finalmente, se realiza un acercamiento a la situación actual de la ilustración en Bolivia a partir de las percepciones de los cuatro ilustradores.
Case report of dengue shock syndrome with decrease of consciousness, sepsis, and clinical tuberculosis
Authors: Rosaline Sutanto Jane , Hidajati Zuriah
Published: December 2022

Dengue is a disease caused by the dengue virus, which is a classification of the Flavivirus group. The Aedes mosquito group transmits this virus. Dengue infection can provide a diverse clinical spectrum. This is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The case was conducted at the K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Regional Hospital, Semarang. Retrieval of data used primary data and secondary data. Case management was done following the Standard Operating Procedures set by the hospital. Data analysis was conducted by comparing cases with review literature sourced from articles or other scientific sources. The case study results pointed out that a girl was brought by her parents to the emergency room at R.S.D. K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro on April 18, 2022, at 13.30 WIB as a referral patient from the Public Health Center with complaints of seizures and shortness of breath. The child's condition was monitored by experiencing changes on the eleventh day in the PICU Room.
Universidades y escuelas de negocios católicas Latinoamericanas
Authors: Rojas Valdez Kelly , Marquina Feldman Percy , Rugel Rivera Santos , Nakama Hokamura Gabriela Keiko
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza la contribución de las universidades y escuelas de negocios católicas dentro del contexto latinoamericano, a través de lo que estas consideran relevante sobre el desarrollo de competencias de sus estudiantes. Por medio del estudio de casos, se analizaron las visiones y misiones de estas instituciones y se identificaron y compararon las competencias de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes que más desarrollan las universidades y escuelas de negocios, tanto católicas como no católicas. Se observó que en las instituciones no católicas las competencias más relevantes son el conocimiento y las habilidades, mientras que en las católicas se fomenta igualmente el conocimiento, pero más que las habilidades, se enfatiza en las actitudes. En el estudio realizado no se encontraron diferencias mayores entre Perú y el resto de países latinoamericanos.

El desarrollo de las actitudes es fundamental para generar un cambio, que implique una disposición continua de la persona; estableciendo relaciones con otras, que no necesariamente piensen igual. El rol de las universidades y escuelas de negocios católicas consiste en enfatizar aquellas competencias que permitan que los líderes que forman puedan generar esos cambios que el panorama actual y futuro requieren.
Impacto de los ambientes naturales en la educación emocional de los niños después de la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Morales Roncal Angélica Esther , Sampén Díaz María Nery
Published: December 2022

La crisis sanitaria por el covid-19 dejó un gran desafío en relación con el bienestar emocional de los niños, tanto para padres de familia como para las escuelas. En este sentido, se busca integrarlos nuevamente a un contexto real, recuperando lo que se había suspendido: el derecho a la salud, educación, contacto con la naturaleza, el juego espontáneo, libre de miedo por el contagio y la experimentación de emociones positivas; propias del afecto y la socialización.

La inteligencia emocional es fundamental en el ser humano porque le garantiza un estilo de vida pleno y saludable por eso el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el impacto de los ambientes naturales en la educación emocional de los niños, sobre todo después de un contexto de pandemia. El resultado obtenido comprueba que, a lo largo de la historia, el medio natural contribuye al desarrollo cognitivo y emocional; por tal motivo en la actualidad se ha elaborado el modelo psicopedagógico de las cinco competencias socioemocionales que promueve la educación emocional desde las escuelas a través de actividades lúdicas en ambientes naturales, lo que favorece al desarrollo de estas competencias y de vínculos interpersonales favorables en los niños.
ПИТАЛЬНІ РЕЧЕННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ВПЛИВУ НА АДРЕСАТА В ПРОПОВІДЯХ ПОЛЬСЬКОГО БАРОКОВОГО ПРОПОВІДНИКА ТОМАША МЛОДЗЯНОВСЬКОГО
Authors: Зелінська Оксана
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовано специфіку використання питальних речень у проповідях Томаша Млодзяновського, видатного польського проповідника епохи Бароко.

Проаналізовані тексти проповідей Т. Млодзяновського засвідчують, що автор використовував питальні конструкції як засіб впливу на адресатів. Питальні речення в монологічному мовленні проповідника виконують вторинні функції, спрямовані не на отримання, а на передачу інформації.

Незважаючи на те, що формально вони є запитаннями, комунікативною метою їх є не запит інформації та спонукання адресата до відповіді, а залучення його уваги до інформації, яку передає мовець. Конструкції, побудовані як питання-відповідь, є засобом діалогізації авторського мовлення. Діалогізація тексту сприяє встановленню контакту, змушує адресатів брати участь у пошуках відповідей, що створює атмосферу співпраці під час проповідування, створює ілюзію двобічної комунікації. Передусім питальні конструкції в проповідях сприяють активізації уваги аудиторії. Т. Млодзяновський продуктивно вживає катехетичні питання, які є основним засобом тлумачення правд віри, богословських понять, за їхньою допомогою розкриває символічні значення євангельських образів; комплекс питання – відповідь активно використовує для викриття неправдивості чужої віри та обстоювання правдивості віри католицької.

Питання слугують засобом логічної аргументації, шо посилює переконувальний вплив. Значна частина таких речень є засобом вираження волевиявлення проповідника: відповідь, котру автор проповіді дає на питання, є зазвичай прикладом, який треба наслідувати, чимало питальних речень мають мету запобігти грішним учинкам, уникнути небажаних для християнина ситуацій.

Ключові слова: проповідь, бароко, мовний вплив, історія польської мови, питальні речення, риторичні питання, діалогізація.
КІННІ ПЕРЕГОНИ ЯК МАСОВА ФОРМА ВИДОВИЩНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ АНТИЧНОГО РИМУ
Authors: Гончарова Олена
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є введення до культурологічного дискурсу аналітично обробленої та узагальненої інформації щодо генези та еволюції кінних перегонів як масової форми видовищної культури Античного Риму, специфіки та функціональних особливостей масових видовищ Античності. Методологічну основу склали методи критичного аналізу культурологічних, історичних та літературних джерел, конкретно-історичний аналіз та міждисциплінарний синтез, індукція та дедукція. Проблемні та хронологічні, системні й структурні, порівняльні і описові методи, метод соціального та феноменологічного аналізу застосовувались із конкретних і наукових методів. Наукова новизна. Проаналізовано ґенезу та еволюцію кінних перегонів як масової форми видовищної культури Античного Риму. Використовуючи античну літературну рефлексію, крізь призму творів культурологів, філософів, істориків, поетів, письменників Античного Риму Гая Светонія Транквілла, анналів Публія Корнелія Тацита, історичних праць Кассія Діона, моральних творів Луція Аннея Сенеки, імператора Марка Аврелія Антоніна, листів Гая Плінія Молодшого, елегій Публія Овідія Назона, епіграм Марка Валерія Марціала та ін., автор розкрив сутність та зміст кінних перегонів як масової форми видовищ Античного Риму, специфіку й функціональні особливості видовищних заходів як інструментів правління римських імператорів. Виявлено моральні аспекти кінних перегонів у контексті видовищної культури Античного Риму. Висновки. Розкрито місце видовищної культури Античного Риму в системі культурологічних знань та культурних традицій їх соціального універсуму. Досліджено трансформації кінних перегонів як соціального та гуманітарного досвіду античного суспільства, політичного інструменту управління в Античному Римі. Встановлено роль масових видовищ Античності для сучасних культурних практик.
КУЛЬТУРНА СПАДЩИНА В УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОЇ ЦИФРОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Горбул Тарас
Published: December 2022

Автором наголошується, що цифрові технології стали невіддільною складовою життя сучасної людини, а тому ігнорувати їхню очевидну культурну значущість нині неможливо. Надається огляд провідних етапів дослідження цифрових медіа, при цьому особлива увага приділяється аналізу категорій, які стали базовими для дослідження нових феноменів: «цифрові (нові) медіа», «цифрова культура», «цифрова культурна спадщина». Обґрунтовується ідея про те, що сучасні дослідження цифрової культури охоплюють широкі трансформації, що відбуваються у зв’язку з поширенням цифрових технологій у культурі загалом, а також її артефакти та феномени, зокрема цифрову культурну спадщину.
The use of the web resource of the professional publication of a scientific institution in the conditions of martial law
Authors:   Institute for Digitalisation of Education of Natіonal Academy of  Educatіonal Scіences of Ukraіne, Kilchenko Alla
Published: December 2022

The publication analyzes the use of the web resource of the specialized publication of a scientific institution during martial law. A comparative analysis for the periods of 24.02.–15.09.22 and 24.02.–15.09.21 using one of the most popular information and analytical systems, Google Analytics, showed that almost all the main monitoring indicators decreased from 14 % to 34 %, which fully explained by the conditions of the war.
La neuroéducation et la technologie comme outil d'inclusion des groupes vulnérables, notamment les Roms
Authors: Pinto Díaz Cristina , Flores Melero Carmen
Published: December 2022

Cet article est un modèle qui vise à guider le personnel enseignant et non enseignant sur l'influence des neurosciences et de la technologie sur l'inclusion des groupes vulnérables, plus particulièrement les Roms. L'inclusion de ce groupe doit être abordée d'un point de vue éducatif et social, c'est-à-dire que le professionnel doit éduquer aux valeurs morales et éthiques, à l'empathie, à la solidarité et au respect. Et les enfants devraient être conscients que tout le monde devrait avoir accès à l'éducation. Les enseignants doivent donc se spécialiser dans l'inclusion et aborder leurs classes avec des méthodologies inclusives qui garantissent le bien-être de tous les élèves. Cela permettra d'éliminer la discrimination et les obstacles à l'apprentissage (ECHEITA, 2020). Il est essentiel de comprendre que la neuroéducation devient un outil méthodologique qui parvient à créer des environnements sensibles aux populations les plus vulnérables, indépendamment de leur race, de leur ethnie ou de leur diversité fonctionnelle.
Neurodidactic factors in the prediction of academic dropout in Andalusian university students
Authors: Álvarez Ferrándiz Daniel , Arias Corona María , González Castellón Esther , Fernández Cruz Manuel
Published: December 2022

Persistence and dropout are two sides of the same coin. Together with personal and social factors, associated with the quality of teaching provided by universities determine students' ability to persist in achieving their academic degree or, on the contrary, to drop out of university studies. Our working hypothesis is that the impact on improving the quality of teaching by considering neurodidactic factors, which are currently being researched and experimented with, can improve the overall persistence rate by reducing the dropout rate. In this preliminary study, we intend to make a first approach to the phenomenon of academic failure in Andalusian universities from the prediction and diagnosis of risk groups and the recommendation of preventive measures. Among the measures we proposed for prevention, we highligh those that have an impact on neurodidactic factors. Our work consisted of applying an instrument to diagnose the risk of dropping out of university studies to a sample of first-year university students in Andalusian universities. The instrument was applied at the beginning of the second semester. Out of the 976 students surveyed, we have established a risk group of 34 students. We will propose measures oriented towards the neurodidactics factors that predict dropout and call for the use of ICT in the implementation of preventive measures.
La neurodidáctica
Authors: Delgado Valdivieso Karina , Jadan Guerrero Janio
Published: December 2022

El aprendizaje se basa en los planteamientos de la neurodidáctica, para dar respuesta a la diversidad de necesidades de aprendizaje con el uso de recursos tecnológicos, como la principal opción para garantizar el servicio educativo, apoyar a la comunidad, brindar protección y contención emocional en niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad (NNACD). Propone un análisis que permite conocer la aplicación de la accesibilidad al aprendizaje en cinco instituciones educativas de Fe y Alegría, pertenecientes a tres localidades del Ecuador con 212 NNACD, quienes, de una manera específica de atención, desarrollan sus aprendizajes para la vida, mediante la investigación cualitativa, relacionada con la Planificación Centrada en la Persona (PCP). La información se ha organizado en tres niveles: equipos y conectividad, psicomotricidad de los NNACD y entrega pedagógica, que permiten definir las diferentes competencias que asumen los NNACD según discapacidades específicas y respecto a la accesibilidad tecnológica. Los principales recursos utilizados son tabletas, celulares inteligentes y computadoras. El uso de las computadoras de escritorio permite un mayor campo de trabajo, especialmente en estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual y parálisis cerebral infantil, quienes requieren adaptaciones tecnológicas adicionales.
Evaluation of Flutter framework time efficiency in context of user interface tasks
Authors: Białkowski Damian , Smołka Jakub
Published: December 2022

The article describes a comparative analysis of the time performance between native Android applications (created with the Android SDK and Java language) and applications created with the Flutter multi-platform framework. The study consisted of creating three pairs of applications that are functionally identical with each other using both programing tools, and then examining the time taken to perform individual actions by both applications. The functionality of the test applications consisted mainly of tasks related to operating on the user interface. The study was carried out on the Huawei P30 using Perfetto tool. Results confirm that native apps are more time efficient than Flutter apps.
Perfomance analysis of libraries for testing web applications on the ASP.NET Core platform
Authors: Niedziela Karol , Nieradko Jakub
Published: December 2022

This paper conducts a performance analysis of three libraries: XUnit, NUnit, MSTest, aiming to compare the time performance. The performance was checked using load test, synchronous and asynchronous tests. The synchronous and asynchronous tests were divided into groups of 10, 25, 50 and 100 test cases. The tests were carried out using an inhouse project written on the ASP.NET Core platform.
Interface usability analysis of selected streaming services in Poland
Authors: Niemczuk Mateusz , Nankiewicz Paweł , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyse the interface quality of selected services providing video-on-demand on the Polish internet market. Interfaces of three services were evaluated (Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Player). The evaluation was conducted using an expert review, an eye-tracking study, and an accessibility assessment using the WAVE web tool. For the study, a research thesis was established – Netflix has the most usable interface among the three streaming portal interfaces studied. As a result of the evaluation of three research methods, the thesis has been confirmed.
Applying universal design principles to improve the websites of a selected university
Authors: Kamiński Tomasz , Kapica Paweł , Dzieńkowski Mariusz
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the website of a selected university in terms of usability and accessibility of user interfaces with particular attention to the guidelines of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) standard. After taking into account all the guidelines, an improved version of the site was created that was free of the diagnosed errors and incompatibilities. Both sites were surveyed using the questionnaire method with the LUT checklist. A survey was also conducted using an eyetracker. Twenty participants took part in this study. The third method of evaluation was to analyze the sites using an automated tool - the WAVE plugin attached to a web browser. The data obtained from the research experiment were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. In case of the survey and the WAVE tool, only quantitative analysis was carried out. The results of the analyses carried out using the three methods show unequivocally that the author's website prepared by the authors is clearly better in terms of usability and accessibility than the website of the selected university.
Metaphorization of Emotions in German Football Fans’ Discourse
Authors: Belyutin Roman
Published: December 2022

The article considers peculiarities of verbalization of emotions in German football fans’ discourse. Social, psychological, biological relevance of emotions in a person’s world view provides vivid interest of specialists, including linguists, in studying language means to objectify emotional concepts. Despite the fact that

the range of the studied aspects is urgent and is thoroughly examined, certain communicative domains organized by sports fans remain insufficiently explored, although according to some scientists, it is their subculture that is characterized by distinctive emotional background, «emotionally tense» attitude to events, phenomena, facts, people being under their magnifying glass.

The article provides cases of verbalization of emotions through metaphoric descriptions. The most active source domains are determined that represent emotional concepts (war, colour, nature, equipment, space, etc.), their direc-

tion vectors are identified, as well s objects and situations inducing emotions in a fans’ community. It can be considered productive for the futher study to analyze

linguistic (metaphoric) conceptualization of emotions in football fans’ discourse in different ethnic and language cultures to elicit national character in building metaphoric patterns of people’s emotional sphere. The article makes use of discourse, component and conceptual analysis, building metaphoric patterns, clas-

sification, lexicographical and comparative methods.
Reports of the Authorized Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church in Moscow and the Moscow Region as a Source of Information about Parish Life in the Moscow Diocese in the 1944–1946
Authors: Nikonov Vadim
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes information about the parish life of Moscow and the Moscow region churches in the 1944–1946 contained in the reports of the Commissioner for Moscow and the Moscow region of the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church made by A.A. Trushin according to the funds of the

Central State Archive of the Moscow region. The paper provides data on the number of churches operating in the first post-war years, as well as on how many churches closed in the 1920s and 1930s were used for economic and cultural

needs, which, according to the author, in most cases, contributed to their preservation until the period of mass transfer to the Church. To analyze the changes in the manifestations of popular religiosity in the mid-1940s, information on the attendance of Easter services is taken as a basis,

participation in which is considered as an open manifestation by believers of their attitude to the Church. These materials record a steady increase in the number of parishioners during the period under review, not only in Moscow, but also in cit-

ies near Moscow and rural parishes of remote areas – Taldomsky, Lukhovitsky, etc. The main reasons for the rise of popular religiosity, according to the author,

were the victory in the Great Patriotic War, as well as the expectations of changes in anti-church policy on the part of the state in the USSR that appeared after the

meeting of I.V. Stalin with the metropolitans of the Russian Orthodox Church in September 1943. The great interest in the array of documents under consideration

is represented by the data on the percentage of young people in the total number of believers and military personnel in the temples
Strategi Bisnis, Pemanfaatan Insentif Pajak, dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Perusahaan Event Organizer Selama Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Rahayu Puji Astuti , Ratna Putri Monica Paramita , Felisia Felisia , Faninda Sandra
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

One of the business sectors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is event organizer. Some of the government’s support for business are incentives of PPh Article 21, PPh Article 25, PPh Article 22 for imports, preliminary VAT refunds, lower corporate income tax rates, and incentives for MSMEs. The purpose of the study was to determine business strategies to survive in the midst of a pandemic, determine the use of tax incentives, and the level of tax compliance of the event organizer in the city of Bandung. The research uses descriptive methods and the data used are questionnaires and the results of interviews. The results are event organizers have the strength of capital and human resources that can help companies execute online events and produce digital products. Tax incentives are only used by 50% of respondents, the rest do not use them due to loss of information about the latest tax regulations from the Account Representative, no tax socialization given, and not understanding of tax regulations. There is a tax burden borne by the company because it does not take advantage of tax incentives. Regarding tax payer compliance, not all event organizer companies crry out their tax obligations correctly and on time.

 

ABSTRAK

Salah satu sektor usaha yang terdampak pandemic Covid 19 adalah penyelenggaraan acara atau dikenal dengan istilah event organizer. Beberapa dukungan pemerintah terhadap bisnis yang terdampak pandemic Covid 19 adalah insentif PPh Pasal 21, PPh Pasal 25, PPh Pasal 22 impor, pengembalian pendahuluan PPN, penurunan tarif PPh Badan, dan insentif bagi UMKM. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui strateg bisnis untuk tetap bertahan di tengah pandemic, mengetahui pemanfaatan insentif pajak, dan tingkat kepatuhan pajak perusahaan event organizer di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan data yang digunakan berupa hasil kuesioner dan hasil wawancara pelaku usaha event organizer. Hasil penelitian bahwa perusahaan event organizer tetap dapat bertahan karena memiliki kekuatan modal dan kekuatan sumber daya manusia yang dapat membantu perusahaan mengeksekusi trend baru dalam bisnis acara daring dan menghasilkan produk digital. Insentif pajak hanya dimanfaatkan oleh 50% responden, sisanya tidak memanfaatkan karena kurangnya infomrasi mengenai peraturan pajak terbaru dari account representative, tidak ada sosialiasi pejak yang diberikan kepada asosiasi perusahaan event organizer di Kota Bandung, dan tidak memahami peraturan perpajakan. Terdapat beban pajak yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan karena tidak memanfaatkan insentif perpajakan. Mengenai kepatuhan wajib pajak, belum semua perusahaan event organizer melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya dengan benar dan tepat waktu.