bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Correlation of Lumbo-pelvic Pain with Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Mobility levels in Pregnant Women
Authors: Naqvi Syed Muhammad Ali Murtajiz , Shah Syed Zohaib Hassan , Inayat Malka , Sajjad Yasha , Chaudhary Farhan , Rauf Filza , Raza Asim
Published: November 2024

Pregnancy-related lumbo-pelvic pain (LPP) is a prevalent condition with physical and psychological risk factors. Objective: To investigate the relationship between lumbo-pelvic pain during pregnancy, psychological and physical risk factors. Methods: An observational cross sectional study recruited 210 pregnant women from a reputable tertiary care hospital. Duration of study was 6 months. The study was conducted in line with ethical standards set by the ethical committee of CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry. In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was taken from each participant. This study interviewed the pregnant ladies in 2nd and 3rd trimesters and collected data about demographic information and included the Pregnancy Mobility Index Scale (PMI), the Disability, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Authors explained each term mentioned in all questionnaires to participants in Urdu or Punjabi language so that every participant was able to understand complex terms. Spearman correlation coefficient test had been used for calculating correlation. Results: LPP was reported in 146 pregnant women. There was a significant correlation between pain and psychological risk factors such as: between LPP and stress there was r=0.39, p<0.05, between LPP and anxiety there was r=0.36, p<0.05, between LPP and depression there was r=0.41, p<0.05. There was a weak correlation between LPP and physiological risk factors with p-value of 0.002 and r=0.212. The mean age of participants was 27.46 years. Conclusions: Lumbo-pelvic pain was found in 69.5% pregnant women. Lumbo-pelvic pain was significantly correlated with mobility levels and psychological factors such as depression, stress and anxiety in 2nd and 3rd trimesters.
Exploring climate change vulnerability and adaptation among smallholder farmers in Nangarhar, Afghanistan: A social-ecological systems perspective
Authors: Momand Abid , Momand Ibadat , Amiri Nazar Muhammad , Mujtaba Bahaudin G.
Published: November 2024

Climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies for smallholder farmers in Afghanistan are critical issues that require urgent attention from national, regional, and global climate-savvy stakeholders. This study investigates the climate change perception and adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers in Nangarhar province, utilizing the social-ecological systems perspective. The study employs a qualitative research design, conducting 11 semi-structured interviews with smallholder farmers to explore their lived experience about climate change, adaptation challenges, and indigenous coping strategies. The study used thematic analysis to examine the collected data. The analysis revealed several key themes that emerged from the data, namely climate change perception, adaptation challenges, indigenous coping strategies, government support and intervention, crop-specific impact, economic impact and livelihood, information sources and communication channels, and concerns about floods. The study highlights the challenges faced by farmers, including difficulties in crop production, limited access to quality inputs, and the adverse effects of drought on agricultural productivity. The findings underscore the importance of developing effective adaptation strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on the agricultural sector and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Afghanistan. The study contributes to the understanding of the vulnerability of smallholder farmers to climate change and the importance of enhancing their adaptive capacity, with a specific focus on conflict-affected agrarian regions like Afghanistan.
A study on the green transformation path of industrial heritage from the perspective of user experience: A case study of Jiangsu Garden Expo Park
Authors: Hou Yuning , Han Sunny Han
Published: November 2024

With the advancement of economic structural transformation and urban renewal, the green transformation of industrial heritage sites is increasingly recognized as one of the key strategies for promoting sustainable urban development. Taking Jiangsu Garden Expo Park as an example, this study thoroughly explores the impact of the green transformation of industrial heritage sites on user experience and the relationship between user value perception, satisfaction, and behavioral intention. Based on the experience economy theory, the study classifies user experiences into four types: education, aesthetics, entertainment, and escapism, and examines how these experiences affect users’ functional perceived value, emotional perceived value, satisfaction, and behavioral intention. The results of the study show that educational, aesthetic, and escapist experiences have a significant positive effect on users’ emotional perceived value, while functional perceived value has a stronger effect on satisfaction than emotional perceived value. User satisfaction has a significant positive effect on behavioral intention, which suggests that enhancing user experience play a greater role in promoting positive user behaviour towards green transformation of industrial heritage sites. This study also provides recommendations for developing public participation, improving infrastructure development, cultivating spiritual connotations, and promoting cultural innovation to help the green transformation and tourism development of industrial heritage sites. The findings of this study provide certain theoretical basis and practical guidance for the green transformation of industrial heritage sites, explain the importance of optimising the development of industrial heritage sites from the perspective of user experience, and hopefully provide constructive suggestions for enhancing the attractiveness and sustainability of industrial heritage sites.
Model of Role Identity and Behavioral Creativity Style as Predictors of Empowerment of Assistant Language Teachers in Japan
Authors: Saddington Monalyn M. , Bacasmot Jocelyn B.
Published: November 2024

The study is about how Empowerment, a crucial concept for all teachers, is influenced by the Model of Role Identity and Behavioral Creativity Style among Assistant Language Teachers in Japan. A causal and correlational quantitative approach was used to generalize and to find the relationship between the variables. The data from 268 respondents were collected using Google Form and were analyzed using linear regression analysis. The results revealed that though both have significant relationships with Empowerment, the Model of Role Identity has a greater influence on Empowerment than the Behavioral Creativity Style. This showed the importance of Kanter’s theory of structural empowerment, in this case where ALTs with a much clearer role and who were not in isolation within the structure were more empowered. This implies that one factor in increasing the empowerment, and thereby the effectiveness, of ALTs, is the need for greater Model of Role Identity.
Autonomy – The (Un)Solved Problem of Modernity
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Markova Ilinida
Published: November 2024

The social development of goodness into virtue, of duty into due action, and of freedom into autonomy, pose enormous questions concerning the potentials of the individual, but only according to his limitations. This resignation to the restrictive regime of society is an indispensable requirement for the individual’s commitment and solidarity to social structures. Social negotiation, available a priori, gives the illusory “taste” of any self-presence. The misunderstanding of limited relations leads as a result in its wake the misunderstanding of the Self as “itself”. It provokes its primitive rebellion and distances it from the meanings of the truth to bring it closer to a deeper profanation
Existential Foundations of Grief
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Uzunova Denitsa
Published: November 2024

The article presents some basic characteristics of grief and its role in experiencing the loss of loved ones. In philosophical texts, the focus is on personal death. The subject of the experience of another’s death is considerably less researched. In the article, grief is presented as a necessary transition from the suffering of loss to new life
‘Ubuntu’ Elements in Political and Socio-Economic Organization: a Philosophical Reflection
Authors:   Ahmadu Bello University, Ujomu Philip
Published: November 2024

This paper tries to develop a tenable philosophical idea of Ubuntu as an endogenous construct for African socioeconomic and political development. The search for an African endogenous paradigm for sociopolitical and economic development is urgent given the real consequences of some dominant paradigms of alienation, exploitation, and marginalization. These values have altered or affected African behaviour and thinking. This transformation of the human person has raised issues about agency and the values underlying same. So, a development paradigm or philosophy of development for Africa or even the world at large requires an ethical basis for human existence in economic, political, and social order. Generally, social order in most parts of Africa is beset by the problem of a negative dominant social paradigm (DSP) or core social values of hatred, intolerance, the abuse of human rights, dehumanization, exploitation, authoritarianism, poverty, and oppression. This often leads to tension, violent conflicts, and wars. So, to build a viable and stable endogenous paradigm for development in most African sociopolitical environments we attempt to use the main pillar of interconnectedness among human beings which is central to Ubuntu as a social system and value system to underscore some key moral and democratic values required for human liberation and transformation. The research question is: What concrete elements or values of Ubuntu can be useful as paradigms of an endogenous African development? Specifically, our findings suggest that Ubuntu ethics is defined by a set of human values or qualitative correlates central among which are reciprocity, common good, peaceful relations, emphasis on human dignity and the value of human life as well as consensus, tolerance and mutual respect.
À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA DURANTE O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O POSICIONAMENTO DO LEGISLATIVO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Santos Matheus da Silveira , Dantas Filho Ênio Ângelo , Oliveira Hilderline Câmara de , Araújo Geilza Elione
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo discutir como o Legislativo do estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) se posicionou em relação ao combate à violência doméstica durante o isolamento social, decorrente da pandemia da COVID-19, nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Para tanto, a metodologia usada foi a da pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, com abordagem mista e com o método comparativo e estatístico. Os achados da pesquisa evidenciam que o Poder Legislativo editou 7 leis em 2021 para combater a violência doméstica; enquanto, em 2020, não houve nenhuma lei publicada. Ademais, entre 2020 e 2021, o Rio Grande do Norte enfrentou quatro ondas da COVID-19. A primeira onda começou em junho de 2020, atingindo mais de 1.000 casos por dia. A segunda onda iniciou-se em novembro de 2020, alcançando quase 2.000 casos diários em março de 2021. A terceira onda começou no final de dezembro de 2020, com mais de 5.600 casos diários; já a quarta onda começou em maio de 2022, atingindo mais de 1.000 casos por dia em maio, com tendência de queda a partir de julho.
MINIMIZAÇÃO DE CUSTOS ATRAVÉS DA GESTÃO DE ESTOQUES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PÚBLICA DE ENSINO
Authors: Veiga Alex Golffetto da , Veiga Halisson Golffetto da , Christo Simone de Souza
Published: November 2024

Os estoques são fundamentais para a eficiência das organizações, especialmente na Administração Pública, onde um equilíbrio adequado impacta diretamente a qualidade dos serviços prestados à sociedade. Esta pesquisa analisa os níveis de estoque do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES) – campus Guarapari, propondo estratégias para minimização dos custos. A metodologia utilizou pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo de caso como meios, além de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa para os fins. Foram aplicadas fórmulas matemáticas para calcular a curva ABC, o giro de estoque, o estoque de segurança, o ponto de pedido, o lote econômico de compra e o estoque máximo, através dos dados extraídos do Sistema Informatizado de Almoxarifado da Instituição. Os resultados mostraram uma superestimação de itens em estoque, resultando em altos valores imobilizados, que poderiam ser redirecionados para outras áreas da Instituição. A curva ABC indicou que, para controlar 95% do valor de consumo, apenas 29% dos itens precisam de supervisão. Observou-se uma quantidade significativa de itens da classe C com elevado valor financeiro, mas que podem não ser viáveis para manter em estoque. A análise do giro de estoque revelou que, dos 335 itens, 221 apresentaram baixa rotatividade e 78 não tiveram movimentação no período analisado. A pesquisa sugere que a minimização de custos pode ser alcançada por meio da remoção de itens sem movimentação, redução de estoques de baixa rotatividade, adequação do volume de aquisição à demanda e definição de um estoque máximo para todos os itens estocáveis.
Evaluating production process improvement strategies in a manufacturing SME: A case study
Authors: Kamar Ahmad Nazif Noor , Kie Cheng Jack , Rahamaddulla Syed Radzi , Ismail Siti Zubaidah
Published: November 2024

Growing competition and changing customer demands are driving manufacturers to rethink their production processes and adopt better improvement strategies. While larger manufacturers have successfully used advanced technologies to make their processes more efficient and customer focused, implementing these technologies requires significant investments in infrastructure, training, and system upgrades. This poses major challenges, especially for small and medium enterprises (SME). This study examines an SME specializing in the manufacturing of aluminum casting products. The company struggles to shorten the extended production time for its high-volume products to achieve the desired production planning targets. To address these challenges, the research utilizes discrete-event simulation (DES) modelling to predict how the production system behaves under several improvement strategies. The use of DES in this study has yielded promising results. The outcomes from proposed improvements demonstrate a remarkable 71% reduction in total production time required to produce monthly planned quantity, significantly enhancing existing production capacity. The simulation technique helps identify bottlenecks, address inefficiencies and evaluate different improvement scenarios in the production processes. It minimizes disruptions to operations, and supports the company decision-makers in selecting the best strategies to improve current processes.
Pengaruh Intensitas Kinerja Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Boven Digoel Provinsi Papua Selatan
Authors: Iek Mesak , Purwadi Marsi Adi , Maringga Ferdi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan indikator pembangunan di Kabupaten Boven Digoel, memetakan isu-isu strategis pembangunan, dan menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan berbasis bukti guna meningkatkan kinerja pembangunan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan PDRB ADHK dari 2.193,76 miliar rupiah pada 2010 menjadi 3.218,17 miliar rupiah pada 2022, serta peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dari 56,15 persen pada 2010 menjadi 62,52 persen pada 2022. Angka rata-rata lama sekolah juga meningkat signifikan dari 2,40 tahun pada 2005 menjadi 9,03 tahun pada 2022, menunjukkan peningkatan akses pendidikan. Namun, persentase penduduk miskin cenderung fluktuatif dengan tantangan lain seperti ketergantungan pada sektor pertanian, rendahnya investasi, ketimpangan pendapatan, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan masalah kesehatan serta pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pembangunan, direkomendasikan strategi diversifikasi ekonomi melalui pengembangan pariwisata, industri pengolahan, dan ekonomi kreatif, serta peningkatan investasi dengan memperbaiki iklim bisnis dan infrastruktur. Pengurangan biaya konstruksi, peningkatan infrastruktur transportasi, pemerataan pendapatan, peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan layanan kesehatan, serta penguatan tata kelola pemerintahan juga diperlukan untuk mengatasi isu-isu pembangunan dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Boven Digoel.
Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Wilayah Madewangi RW 02 Kelurahan Setiamulya Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya dengan Melakukan Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan
Authors: Aliza Puziawati  , Rani Aprilia  , Mediana Aulia  , Alpina Damayanti  , Salma Faradila  , Zahra Bilqis Syahidah  , Andy Muharry
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is one of the main health problems faced by people around the world, including Indonesia. Hypertension is known as a "silent killer" because it often does not show symptoms until it reaches a serious stage. At the Tamansari Health Center in Tasikmalaya City, hypertension is the highest disease most suffered by the community with a total of 586 cases from January to October 2024. The high prevalence of hypertension in the Tamansari Health Center work area, a prevention and control program is needed through screening or early detection programs and counseling about hypertension. The implementation method carried out in this community service is to provide information using the lecture or counseling method. To measure public knowledge, pre-test and post-test are carried out. In addition to providing counseling, this activity also provides basic health checks. Based on the results obtained, there was a difference in the level of community knowledge before and after the provision of counseling which can be seen from the difference in the average percentage of pre-test and post-test.
Analisis Gelombang Elektromagnetik pada Transmisi Jaringan 5G di Indonesia
Authors: Rafif Abyakto  , Qonita Auliani  , Naif Baihaqi  , Muhammad Rizki  , Diyajeng Luluk Karlina
Published: November 2024

Electromagnetic waves in 5G transmission in Indonesia, a cellular network based on electromagnetic waves, which has revolutionized wireless communications. This wireless technology is more advanced than previous wireless technologies (1G, 2G, 3G and 4G). Electromagnetic waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation consisting of electric and magnetic fields moving simultaneously. 5G operates at a higher frequency than previous cellular technologies. The relationship between 5G signals and electromagnetic waves and their impact on signal performance and range. Here we discuss how 5G operates at higher frequency ranges, including millimeter wave (mmWave), which offers very high data speeds and large capacities. 5G technology is a fifth generation wireless communication network that offers faster data speeds, lower latency, and greater connection capacity compared to previous generations. Of particular concern is the impact of the electromagnetic fields (EMF) generated by this technology on the environment and human health. 5G technology uses higher frequencies in the millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum, reaching 24 to 100 GHz, in addition to low to medium frequencies also used by 4G networks. Research has shown that the electromagnetic field of 5G technology has different properties, such as shorter wavelengths so that the penetration depth into living tissue is smaller.
Gorey, Matthew M. Atomism in the Aeneid. Physics, Politics, and Cosmological Disorder
Authors: Lucarelli Franco Andrés
Published: November 2024

Gorey, Matthew M.Atomism in the Aeneid. Physics, Politics, and Cosmological DisorderOxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, 184 p.ISBN 978-0-19-751874-8
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS PRACTICES IN BEST INSPECTION CENTRE (BIC) BANGLADESH LIMITED
Authors:   International University of Business Agriculture and Technology (IUBAT), Bangladesh,, Shad Md. Shoeb AL , Hossan Jakir ,   Yunnan Minzu University, Yunnan, China
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to explore the compensation and benefit factors influencing employees in the garments sector, focusing on BIC Bangladesh Ltd. in Chittagong, Bangladesh. A quantitative method was employed to develop hypotheses and gather numerical data, with a random sampling method chosen for data selection. The source of interviewees was BIC Bangladesh Ltd., and data were collected using survey questionnaires administered to thirty randomly selected employees from the organization. The findings indicated that BIC Bangladesh Ltd. needed to update its Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to comply with labor laws, as well as to review and enforce policy implementation. Adjusting wages to align with inflation rates, rather than merely adhering to the minimum rate set by Bangladesh labor law, was also recommended. Additionally, implementing an efficiency matrix SOP to collect real-time data on individual performance would enable the company to appropriately reward highly efficient employees. The study suggested that BIC Bangladesh Ltd. should prioritize providing leave benefits to enhance employee satisfaction and retention. Offering more leave would likely result in greater benefits in terms of employee loyalty and reduced turnover. The study’s findings on compensation and benefits practices at BIC Bangladesh Ltd. may have significant implications for the broader garments sector. Understanding and evaluating these factors could help the industry develop measures to enhance compensation practices, ultimately promoting productivity among garment employees.
HAFIZASINI KAYBEDEN KENT ANTEB
Authors: Özbiçki Fatma
Published: November 2024

Murad Uçaner tarafından yazılan kitabın ilk baskısı Dipnot Yayınları tarafından 2022’de basıldı. Kitapta Antep’in tarihsel zaman içerisinde değişim ve dönüşümüne değinilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra birbirinden farklı anlatıların konu edildiği bölüm başlıklarıyla beraber 25 öyküden ve 286 sayfadan oluşmaktadır. Yazar Antep’in tarihi mekanlarını kendi perspektifi çerçevesinde anlatmaya çalışmıştır. Kentteki mekanların başlangıcından günümüze kadar geçirmiş olduğu değişim ve dönüşümleri kendi dilinden, onları konuşturarak bize canlı bir şehir portresi sunmaktadır. Mekanların kendilerini anlatmalarının yanı sıra, eski fotoğraflarla da okuyucuya canlandırıcı bir izlenim sunmuştur.
Pesquisadoras e empreendedoras conectadas pela ciência e tecnologia na Amazônia
Authors: Costa Inara Regina Batista da , Barbosa Cristiane de Lima , Lima Manuella Dantas Corrêa
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência da execução do projeto ‘Pesquisadoras e empreendedoras conectadas pela ciência e tecnologia na Amazônia’, o qual gerou três entregas, sendo (i) dez episódios do podcast ‘Elas na Ciência’ veiculados em plataformas de streaming; (ii) o livro ‘Ciência e Empreendedorismo: experiências de pesquisadoras na Amazônia’ que traz as transcrições resumidas das entrevistas do podcast; (iii) a roda de conversa ‘Mulheres na Ciência e no Empreendedorismo’ realizada na Feira do Empreendedorismo do SEBRAE Amazonas em setembro de 2024. Tem como base os aportes teóricos da Comunicação Organizacional e da Comunicação Pública da Ciência, a finalidade do projeto é impulsionar o empreendedorismo feminino em ciência e tecnologia na era digital relacionada com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Metodologicamente trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre o projeto executado cujos procedimentos incluem pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa de natureza aplicada e de objetivos exploratória e descritiva. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam a necessidade de espaço para divulgação de pesquisas científicas em mídias digitais desenvolvidas por mulheres cientistas vinculadas às instituições de pesquisa do Amazonas. Mostram também que há públicos interessados nesta temática ao verificar comentários nas plataformas e de possibilitar discussão com grupos sociais em espaço público que atuam com empreendedorismo feminino. Além de evidenciar as contribuições do empreendedorismo científico para o desenvolvimento da região e para a formação de uma cultura científica no Amazonas.
Avaliação da Aptidão física relacionada à saúde de escolares residentes em Jutaí-Amazonas
Authors: Lima Janderson Cavalcante de , Gomes Oséias Ferreira , Pinto André de Araújo , Lima Alex Barreto de
Published: November 2024

A realidade dos estudantes atualmente é preocupante, pois o aumento do sedentarismo e da inatividade física tornou-se um problema de saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a os níveis de aptidão física relacionada à saúde de estudantes de escolas publicas municipais de Jutaí, Amazonas. Participam do estudo 332 estudantes de 11 a 15 anos, sendo 183 meninas e 149 meninos. O instrumento utilizado foi a bateria de testes e medidas do Projeto Esporte Brasil contendo as medidas e testes: IMC (peso/altura2), flexibilidade, resistência muscular localizada, velocidade e aptidão cardiorrespiratória. Para verificar a normalidade dos dados, utilizou-se o teste kolmogorov-Smirnov. O teste t-Student para amostras independentes foi utilizado para comparar as médias em relação ao sexo. Não se observou diferenças significativas no IMC e nos testes físicos entre os sexos. Pode-se observar que a resistência muscular, força explosiva de membro superior, velocidade e aptidão cardiorrespiratória foram classificados na zona de risco a saúde seguindo os critérios do PROESP-Br. Alguns resultados estão em conformidade com os encontrados em outros estudos sobre a aptidão física de crianças e adolescentes em diferentes regiões do país.
Agroecologia, interdisciplinaridade e desenvolvimento territorial: as contribuições das pesquisas do PPGADT-UNIVASF
Authors: Garziera Luiza , Pereira Alan Francisco Carvalho , Moreira Márcia Bento , Silva Alineaurea Florentino , Freitas Helder Ribeiro , Marinho Cristiane Moraes , Oliveira Luciana Souza de , Oliveira Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise qualitativa da produção científica e tecnológica da primeira turma do PPGADT-UNIVASF. Para tanto, buscou-se responder a seguinte problemática: como o PPGADT-UNIVASF têm contribuído com a agroecologia, a interdisciplinaridade e o desenvolvimento territorial? Nesse sentido, como metodologia da pesquisa, considerou-se o ciclo da turma D1, afinal as turmas subsequentes (D2, D3 e D4) ainda estão em prazos regimentais e somente duas pesquisas foram realizadas de forma antecipada, não sendo, portanto, objetivo deste estudo. Desse modo, foram analisadas 24 (vinte e quatro) teses e produtos finais durante os meses de junho e julho de 2024. Os resultados, de maneira geral, indicam que os estudos do programa estão contribuindo para a expansão do conhecimento científico sobre agroecologia e desenvolvimento territorial, promovendo, dessa forma, a interdisciplinaridade com pesquisas nas mais variadas áreas do conhecimento científico. As pesquisas realizadas por meio das teses e produtos promoveram uma reflexão crítica e construtiva acerca da agroecologia, da interdisciplinaridade e desenvolvimento no âmbito do programa e para além dele, com as defesas realizadas entre 2021 e 2023.
Desafios e oportunidades na implementação da política educacional bilíngue para surdos em Abaetetuba-PA
Authors: Pereira Lílian de Lima , Ribeiro Mílvio da Silva
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisar os desafios e possibilidades na implementação da política educacional bilíngue para surdos no município de Abaetetuba-PA. A sua elaboração parte de uma presmissa maior de que o paradigma da Inclusão Escolar surge como uma oposição ao modelo anterior de integração, transferindo à sociedade a responsabilidade de se adaptar para assegurar os direitos das pessoas com deficiência. O método é qualitativo, utilizou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores da rede municipal e representantes de órgãos competentes, e levantamento documental das legislações pertinentes. Os resultados dalogam na perspectiva de que a inclusão social é fenida como um processo bilateral, tanto as pessoas que ainda enfrentam exclusão quanto a sociedade colaboram para identificar problemas, propor soluções e promover a igualdade de oportunidades. Assim,indicam-se que, embora haja um arcabouço legal que favoreça a educação bilíngue para surdos, a efetivação dessas políticas enfrenta desafios significativos, como a falta de formação adequada para os educadores e a escassez de recursos. No entanto, também foram identificadas oportunidades que podem contribuir para a melhoria da inclusão escolar.
A identidade da fome: uma análise sobre a insegurança alimentar no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cunha Tarciano Alencar da , Silva Débora Thaís Sampaio da
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o estado atual da insegurança alimentar (IA) no Brasil em sua condição sociodemográfica. A IA é definida quando a alimentação em quantidade suficiente para um indivíduo é desrespeitada, eliminando a certeza de uma alimentação saudável e adequada, ocasionando deficiências nutricionais. Este problema, é impulsionado por questões sociais como pobreza e a má distribuição de renda, afetando, na maioria das vezes, famílias das classes subalternas do país, sendo agravadas recentemente pela pandemia de Covid-19, ampliando o desemprego e reduzindo o poder aquisitivo dessas famílias. O estudo realizou-se a partir de uma revisão integrativa qualitativa, onde foram examinados artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024 nas bases de dados SCIELO e BVS, utilizando critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão. Dos 531 artigos inicialmente encontrados, 10 estudos foram selecionados para análise aprofundada. Dentre os resultados obtidos está a análise dos principais grupos sociais afetados, suas consequências nutricionais e a avaliação da efetividade das principais políticas públicas existentes de combate à IA no Brasil. O interesse pela temática surgiu da necessidade de estudar a Nutrição a partir de um ponto de vista social, sensível e humano tendo como ponto de partida: a fome.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF DESIGN PARAMETERS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN A HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER APPARATUS WITH A REGULAR ROTATING NOZZLE
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Volnenko A.A. , Serikov A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Abzhapbarov A.A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Leudansk A.E. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus, Zhumadullayev D.K. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus
Published: November 2024

The use of known designs of irregular and regular stationary nozzles, movable and regularly movable nozzles has been analyzed, their shortcomings have been identified and ways of their modernization have been established.
An experimental study of the hydraulic resistance of a packed layer with rotating
packed elements with rectangular blades was carried out when changing the location steps
in the vertical and radial directions. It is noted that when changing the vertical step, it is
possible to achieve an in-phase regime, characterized by an increase in the power of the
formed vortices, which has a beneficial effect on achieving a highly developed interphase
surface and the efficiency of the processes being carried out. The presence of a critical step
is confirmed when the distances between adjacent packings in the same row in the radial
direction change, at which a restructuring of the vortex formation mechanism occurs. The
frequency of vortex formation before the critical step is determined by the size of the gap between adjacent packed elements in a row, and after it by the width of the streamlined
elements.
An equation has been obtained for calculating the hydraulic resistance of an
apparatus with rotating packed elements with rectangular blades, which takes into account
the processes of formation and interaction of vortices behind the packed elements and
characterizes the energy consumption in the heat and mass transfer apparatus.
Overview of principles and methods of medical waste management and their application for database design
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Abduvalova A.D. , Akhmetzhanova Sh.E. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Eshmakhanova T.K. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the problem of medical waste management and the
need to create a scientific and methodological base for the development of a data collection
mechanism related to their formation, collection, transportation and disposal. The
introduction of digital technologies and the integration of data on all stages of medical
waste management will create an effective management system. The main focus is on
system, process and risk-based approaches, as well as data collection methods at various
stages. The article focuses on the problems and prospects of implementing digital solutions
and automating medical waste management processes. The article examines the database
structure, key parameters and relationships, as well as data modeling with an emphasis on
logical and physical structure.
Селден қорғау құрылымдарын топтастыру және бөгеттерді шаюдан сақтау конструкциялары
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Joldassov S.K. , Seydullaev E.Sh. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Asylbek M.M. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Turlybayeva B.O. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The scientific work highlights engineering groupings (classifications) of
basins in which mudflow can occur, and new designs of mudflow protection structures.
Effective anti-mudflow measures for specific specified cases are in many cases
determined by a number of unrelated variables, the main of which are: the genesis and
type of mudflow formed in the basin, the structure of its channel network and the size of
the estimated (maximum) mudflow flow. Therefore, it is practically impossible to create a
single universal classification of villages covering all sides of the mudflow process,
consisting of measures against the formation of a mudflow phenomenon – protection
from the mudflow of economic and recreational facilities located in a mudflow-prone
area. You can make a universal grouping, only, for example, genetic or stone, etc.
The most effective measures to combat the formation of mudflows resulting from
intense and prolonged heavy rains are the regulation of stormwater, pressure reduction
and its distribution. For this purpose, the following conservation works are considered, i.e.
– planting shrubs and grasses in parts of a mountain or watershed ridge, dividing them
into terraces in the form of small channels, channels connecting and diverting mudflow,
preservation and development of a fertile soil layer, as well as various measures aimed at
protecting the slopes of other structures from erosion.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION AND PROPERTIES OF NONWOVENS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Shardarbek M.Sh. , Borkulakova Zh.K. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Abzalbekuly B. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kauymbaev R.T. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Tashmukhamedov F.R. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Sarybaeva E.E. ,   Taraz regional university named after M.H.Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Oraz G.T. ,   Taraz regional university named after M.H.Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Mazhikhanova B.K. ,   Taraz regional university named after M.H.Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

Nonwovens are versatile textile materials with low cost of production and
unique properties. The production of nonwovens is a growing industry that needs the
development of technology, equipment, raw materials and properties for optimal
utilisation. The purpose of this article is to analyse the global nonwovens market and the
state of the nonwovens market in Kazakhstan, as well as the factors influencing the
properties of finished nonwovens. To achieve this goal, the article uses such research
methods as literature review, case studies.
TECHNOLOGY OF PROCESSING CHRYSOTILE ASBESTOS RESIDUE IN MAGNESIUM SALT AND ITS ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Auyeshov A.P. , Arynov K.T. ,   Institute of Innovative Research and Technology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Eskibayeva Ch.Z. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Dikanbayeva A.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Tasboltayeva A.M. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

In the work, based on experimentally established conditions and modes of
processing industrial (Kostanay Minerals JSC) pulverized asbestos-containing waste (PAW)
with acid, a scheme for processing PAW consisting mainly of a mineral of the serpentinite
group (antigorite, chrysotile and lizardite), where the content of MgO and SiO2 is 32-38 wt.%
and 35-40% by weight, respectively. Schemes for the production of magnesium salts MgSO4,
MgCl2 and Mg(NO3)2 using sulfuric, hydrochloric, and nitric acids during acid leaching of
PAW are presented. It is shown that the quality of the obtained magnesium salts meets
modern quality standards, and a dense amorphous layer of polysilicic acid forms on the
surface of the acid-insoluble residues, changing their physico-chemical properties, including
harmful effects on the environment. The obtained data and statements are substantiated
on the basis of the results of the study of the reaction products of the interaction of
powdery waste chrysotile asbestos and sulfuric, hydrochloric and nitric acids by chemical
and X-ray phase analyses, the quality of the obtained magnesium salts is determined by
comparison with the indicators of existing GOST (government)standards intended for these
magnesium salts. The technological parameters and conditions for the production of
sulfate, chloride and magnesium nitrate are given. Based on the results of the study, an
ecological and resource-saving technology for the disposal of chrysotile-containing
pulverized waste from the production of chrysotile asbestos is proposed.
ANTIBACTERIAL ZINC-CONTAINING SEMI-COATED GLAZES FOR PORCELAIN STONEWARE
Authors:   Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Levitskii I. , Dyadenko M. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Redko A. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
Published: November 2024

The results of research on the synthesis of zinc-containing glaze coatings
with antibacterial properties used for porcelain stoneware are presented. The glaze
coatings were obtained by single firing at a temperature of 1200  5°С for 60  2 minutes
using a multicalcium frit synthesized in the Na2O–K2O–CaO–MgO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2 system.
Zinc whitewash, dolomite, as well as alumina, feldspar, quartz sand, kaolin and refractory
clay are also used in the multicomponent raw material mixture. The technological modes of
obtaining coatings are determined, their decorative characteristics and physico-chemical
properties in a wide range of compositions are studied. The antibacterial activity of the
glazes in relation to the test strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococus aureus was
determined. The structure and phase composition of coatings, depending on the
compositions, and the processes of phase transitions during their formation are studied.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF AUTOBALANCER MOVEMENT
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Zhakash A.T. , Dzhakashova E.A. , Yesilkhankyzy A. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The synchronous motions of rotating rotors and several pendulums can
explain the motions of dynamic systems. Rotating rotors include unbalanced flexible shaft
discs and auto-balancers. There are a number of difficulties in studying their movements
from a mathematical point of view. Therefore, the creation of a mathematical model of such
systems and its solution is an important task.
Ekobójstwo — nowa kategoria zbrodni międzynarodowej? Uwagi na tle wojennych szkód środowiskowych w Ukrainie
Authors: Pływaczewski Wiesław , Narodowska Joanna
Published: November 2024

Coraz częściej szkody środowiskowe, godzące w światowe dziedzictwo przyrodnicze i naturalne, przybierają wręcz katastrofalny wymiar. Jeszcze do niedawna społeczność międzynarodowa nie dostrzegała bezpośredniego związku pomiędzy kondycją środowiska, a takimi zjawiskami jak globalne ocieplenie, wojny czy też masowe zanieczyszczenia ziemi, wody i powietrza. Utrata bezcennych zasobów środowiska na skutek działań wojennych na terytorium Ukrainy przyśpieszyła proces ekologicznej edukacji światowej społeczności. Dziś już wiadomo, że relacje człowiek — środowisko są na tyle bliskie i oczywiste, że istnieje pilna potrzeba dokonania kryminalizacji tych czynów, które prowadzą do dewastacji i grabieży zasobów ziemskich. Należy zauważyć, że jeszcze do niedawna czyny te, z uwagi na ich anonimowość, uznawano w obszarze prawa karnego i kryminologii za tzw. przestępstwa bez ofiar. Autorzy prezentowanego opracowania, odwołując się do pryncypiów zielonej kryminologii, postulują uznanie masowych przestępstw przeciwko środowisku za zbrodnie ekobójstwa. W wymiarze międzynarodowym byłaby to już kolejna, piąta, zbrodnia tego rodzaju. Równocześnie zaprezentowane propozycje, nawiązujące do dorobku międzynarodowego prawa karnego, inicjatyw poszczególnych ponadnarodowych organizacji, a także stanowisk poszczególnych reprezentantów świata polityki i nauki, wskazują na potrzebę stypizowania ekobójstwa również na poziomie ustawodawstw krajowych.ResumenCada vez más, los daños causados al patrimonio natural y medioambiental mundial alcanzan proporciones francamente catastróficas. Hasta hace poco, la comunidad internacional no percibía una relación directa entre el estado del medio ambiente y fenómenos como el calentamiento global, las guerras o la contaminación masiva de la tierra, el agua y el aire. La pérdida de recursos medioambientales de valor incalculable como consecuencia de la guerra en territorio ucraniano ha acelerado el proceso de educación ecológica de la comunidad mundial. Hoy ya se sabe que las relaciones entre el hombre y el medio ambiente son tan estrechas y evidentes que urge penalizar los actos que conducen a la devastación y el saqueo de los recursos de la Tierra. Cabe señalar que hasta hace poco estos actos, debido a su anonimato, se consideraban en el ámbito del derecho penal y la criminología como los denominados delitos sin víctimas. Los autores del estudio presentado, remitiéndose a los principios de la criminología verde, postulan el reconocimiento de los delitos masivos contra el medio ambiente como delitos de ecocidio. En términos internacionales, éste sería el quinto delito de este tipo. Al mismo tiempo, las propuestas presentadas, que hacen referencia a los logros del derecho penal internacional, a las iniciativas de organizaciones supranacionales individuales, así como a las posiciones de representantes individuales del mundo de la política y la ciencia, indican la necesidad de tipificar el ecocidio también a nivel de la legislación nacional.
Wymiana korespondencji dyplomatycznej i urzędowej
Authors: Bekulard Beata , Creanga Liliana
Published: November 2024

Protokół dyplomatyczny to połączenie kilku powiązanych ze sobą zasad postępowania i zachowania na arenie międzynarodowej, w tym organizacji oficjalnego życia dyplomatycznego, tj. wymiany korespondencji dyplomatycznej, zasad postępowania, ubioru itp. Zwyczajowe zasady grzeczności, które są przestrzegane w stosunkach międzynarodowych między przedstawicielami dyplomatycznymi, muszą być również stosowane do korespondencji dyplomatycznej zgodnie z obowiązującymi zasadami tworzenia takiej korespondencji.ResumenEl protocolo diplomático es una combinación de varias normas interrelacionadas de conducta y comportamiento en el ámbito internacional, incluida la organización de la vida diplomática oficial, es decir, el intercambio de correspondencia diplomática, las normas de conducta, la vestimenta, etc. Las normas de cortesía habituales que se observan en las relaciones internacionales entre representantes diplomáticos también deben aplicarse a la correspondencia diplomática de conformidad con las normas aplicables para la elaboración de dicha correspondencia.
Ultrasound-Guided Erector Rhomboid Intercostal and Subserratus Plane Block (RISS) for perioperative analgesia in patients undergoing thoracotomy: a prospective randomized controlled study
Authors: Eid G.M. , Abu Elyazed M.M. , Mostafa S.F. , Abd Elghafar M.S.
Published: November 2024

Background: The surgery of open thoracotomy often causes severe pain. The pain following thoracotomy affects respiration and rehabilitation.

Objectives: was to test ultrasound-guided rhomboid intercostal and subserratus plane (RISS) block for preoperative analgesia in open thoracotomy patients.

Design: a prospective randomized controlled study.

Setting: Tanta University Hospitals. Methods: 60 ASA I-III patients aged 18-60 and of any gender scheduled for elective unilateral open thoracotomy were randomly divided into two groups. The RISS group had a 10 ml ultrasound-guided bupivacaine 0.25% injection in the rhomboid intercostal region on the same side. Additionally, they received a 20 ml subserratus plane injection of 1:200 000 epinephrine. Control group received only general anesthesia. The initial 24-hour postoperative VAS score was the main outcome measure. Fentanyl during surgery, total morphine provided in 24 hours after surgery, and initial morphine dose were secondary outcomes.

Results: The RISS block group had significantly lower Visual Analog Scale scores in the first 12 hours after surgery (P < 0.001). The control group consumed more fentanyl (73.5 [35.75 – 88.5] μg) during surgery compared to the RISS block group (0.0 [0.0 – 34] μg) (P = 0.001). RISS block group morphine consumption was significantly lower than control group (21.0 [18.0–24.25] mg) over a 24-hour period (P = 0.001). The RISS group took longer to get the initial morphine dose than the control group (P < 0.001, 95% CI (605.0-855.0)).

Conclusion: Open thoracotomy patients who got an ultrasound-guided regional intercostal subcostal block had lower VAS scores for 12 hours after surgery.

Pan African Clinical Trials Registry: (PACTR202008534389448)