bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Հայաստանի Հանրապետության քրեակատարողական հիմնարկների որոշ արդի հիմնախնդիրները/Some Current Problems of RA Penitentiary Institutions
Authors: Sargsyan Varduhi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive view of the current tasks of the penitentiary institutions of the Republic of Armenia. The paper is about the historical background of the penitentiary institutions of the Republic of Armenia, the existing problems and shortcomings of the re-socialization of prisoners and convicted persons in these institutions.
According to the results of the study, it was recorded that the legislation in force in Armenia regulating the activities of penitentiary institutions fully complies with international standards, but in practice there are no mechanisms for its application yet. Proposals/recommendations were made for the introduction of these mechanisms, the creation of new and small penitentiary institutions. The main changes in the new Penitentiary Code of the Republic of Armenia were also presented, and it was compared with the regulation of the previous code.
Հակաիրավական ոտնձգություն կատարած անձին բռնելիս վնաս պատճառելու որոշ հիմնախնդիրները ՀՀ քրեական նոր օրենսգրքի համատեքստում
Authors: Mkrtchyan Hayk
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to study and identify the criminal law features of the institution of harming the person who committed illegal harassment. Its place in legal institutes among the circumstances excluding the criminality of the act, also its difference from other circumstances excluding the criminality of the act. One of the important criminal law institutions for the prevention of crime is to cause harm while catching a person who has committed a crime. During the research, private scientific methods were used: comparative-legal, formal legal analysis, historical methods. The work also used general logical methods: induction, deduction.
Summing up, it is necessary to make certain changes in the definition of this institution. In particular, the socio-legal nature of the given institution, the bases and conditions of the legality of the damage caused, the permissible limits of causing damage should be clarified.
L’Afrique-Monde
Authors: Costa Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Mendes Chirley ROdrigues , Metende Ulrich Aurelien , Idrissou Alex Kèvin Ouessou
Published: November 2022

Présentation du dossier
Réécriture de soi chez les Ekang
Authors: Ondigui Brigitte Nga
Published: November 2022

À l’aune des divers débats autour de l’émergence du continent africain, le problème des identités requiert une attention spécifique et nécessite une véritable remise sur la sellette des discours sur l’authenticité. Réfuter son identité est-il seulement possible? S’il est vrai que l’identité vestimentaire africaine a subi un certain effacement dont la cause est à n’en pas douter l’agentivité imposée par la colonisation, le m’mouat (costume) chez les Ekang du Cameroun connait une résurgence plus de 60 ans après les indépendances. Dans un contexte de réécriture de soi et d’espérance noire, étudier le m’mouat sans tenir compte de son contexte qui, généralement conditionne sa création/production, sa contemplation et sa consommation est une chose inexécutable. Au Cameroun, notamment en région forestière, le milieu a conditionné les types d’activités pouvant être organisés. J. Gibson (1979) parlera de ces possibilités en invoquant la théorie de l’affordance selon laquelle l’humain se sert des invites de son milieu pour un usage immédiat ou les transformer en artefacts. Fondement de la mémoire du peuple Ekang, le m’mouat à travers ses variations, permet de déchiffrer le passé, mais également d’appréhender le présent et à envisager le futur. Dans son processus de création, dans sa matérialité, mais encore dans ses symboliques, le m’mouat reflète les valeurs, les croyances, les aspirations et les besoins des peuples qui les ont produits. Il se dégage alors la volonté d’un renouvellement des Ekang, au truchement du m’mouat, non pas comme les réminiscences d’un passé glorieux “regretté”, mais davantage comme la reconstruction d’un savoir mémoriel “résiduel” et des valeurs identitaires.
L’explication de la culture à partir des “Pygmées” Bakola-Bagyéli du Sud-Cameroun
Authors: Medjo Protais Pamphile Patrice
Published: November 2022

L’anthropologie rationaliste a soutenu et réussi à prouver, depuis le XIXe siècle, la thèse des origines animales de l’homme. Cependant, la rupture entre les deux intervient aussitôt que l’organisation anatomique cesse d’être le lieu de comparaison. L’apparition d’un équipement extérieur à l’anatomie marque le début de la culture et, par le fait la démarcation ou la libération de l’homme de la loi de la nécessité de laquelle le reste des organismes vivants continuent de dépendre. Dès lors, une approche conceptuelle faisant toujours de l’adaptation au milieu naturel la fonction première de la culture révèle une confusion de la nature véritable. On semble ainsi, par anachronisme, réduire son explication à une simple recherche de solutions matériellement productives. Une fonction déjà pleinement remplie par les organismes aux stades primaires de la vie. La présente contribution consiste donc à critiquer cette conception organiciste. Celle-ci vide la culture de son essence: démarcation et libération, pour n’y laisser voir qu’une simple mécanique. Une étude qualitative et quantitative de ses données ethnographiques et archéologiques collectées chez les “Pygmées” Bakola-Bagyéli du Sud-Cameroun aidera à étayer la thèse contraire. La capacité de résister à des solutions pourtant matériellement efficaces peut paradoxalement se révéler comme le réel critère du niveau de perfectionnement de l’humain et pas l’inverse. D’où la proposition du concept d’adaptation matériellement contre-efficace expérimenté chez les Bakola-Bagyéli.
recorte da terapêutica-religiosa Espírita no século XXI
Authors: Simões Mariana Alves
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho parte da premissa de queo Espiritismo no Brasil é considerado uma terapêutica-religiosa, remetendo à relação histórica constituída junto à sociedade brasileira, mas principalmente à medicina. Por meio da análise bibliográfica e do trabalho de campo etnográfico, foi possível conceber que a história da Doutrina Espírita no Brasil teve a oferta de cura exaltada como uma de suas principais atividades e que, nesse contexto, os tratamentos voltados para a saúde do espírito e do corpo são centrais. A terapêutica-religiosa Espírita emerge quase concomitantemente com a chegada da Doutrina Espírita no Brasil, revestida da oferta de medicamentos homeopáticos, reconfigurando-se desde então, passando à oferta de outros tratamentos e medicamentos, como os fitoterápicos.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Handayani Ayu Mustika
Published: November 2022

According to WHO, maternal deaths caused by bleeding are reported to range from 15-20% due to placenta previa and the incidence is 0.8-1.2% for each birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of age and maternity parity with the incidence of Placenta Previa at Raden Mattaher General Hospital in Jambi Province in 2018. The results of this study were mostly at risk (67.9%) and those who were not at risk (32.1%). Whereas at risk parity (52.8%) and risk parity (47.2%). Based on the age chi-square test analysis, it has a relationship with the incidence of Placenta Previa with a p value of 0.002 with a value (OR) of 4,365 Trust Intervals (1,780 - 10,706) and there is a relationship of parity with the incidence of Placenta Previa with p-value 0,000 with  a value (OR) 7,115 Confidence Interval (3,018-16,774) mothers who have risky parity have a significant chance of 7,115 times to experience Placenta Previa.
Alpinea galanga (L) Extracts Decreases TSH Levels and Balances tri-iodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4) levels with protective effect on Thyroid Tissue in Wistar Rats with Thyroid Disorder
Authors: Sanwal Ritu , Lal Kaushik Madan , Bisht Shradha
Published: November 2022

In India Endocrine disorders, especially thyroid disorders are prevailing. Among different thyroid disorders hypothyroidism precedes and stands as a challenge in our society. There is a strong need to control its prevalence because it majorly contributes to a large number of chronic disorders. Presently the major choice of therapy is intake of Thyroxine hormone. However there are various alternative medicines, specifically herbal treatments, being reported in the literature and now a day’s the authentic investigation of such herbal treatments is gaining popularity. Present study explores the anti- hypothyroid potential of Alpinea Galanga (L) rhizome extracts. The rhizome extracts were prepared and Acute toxicity studies (425) were performed. Hypothyroidism was induced in female albino rats using Propylthiouracil (PTU) at a dose of 60µg/kg bodyweight orally for one month. Hypothyroidism was confirmed by increased TSH levels in blood. Those animals which were exposed to PTU were treated with standard thyroxine at a dose of 10µg/kg bodyweight by oral route and different extracts were given at a dose of 200mg/kg bodyweight by oral route to their respective groups. Treatment was carried for two months. Methanolic extract at dose of 200mg/kg bodyweight was found more effective in restoring the elevated levels of TSH when compared to the other treated groups. The results of extract indicate less damage to the follicles of thyroid tissue which shows minimizing effect of Alpinea Galanga (L) rhizome extracts over PTU induced Hypothyroidism. Histopathological examination shows the restoration of thyroid follicles by Thyroxine hormone and Rhizome extracts as compared to untreated groups. This study depicts the Thyroid protective and enhancing property of Alpinea Galanga (L) rhizome extracts by lowering TSH levels and by reducing damage to thyroid tissues.
The rehabilitation management in children with Guillain-Barré syndrome
Authors: Wika Yuli Deakandi  , Anggi Gilang Yudiansyah
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare condition that is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis in children. It is an acquired syndrome characterized by gradual, symmetrical, proximal and distal tingling and weakening. The purpose of this case report is to report a case of GBS focused on rehabilitation management. Case: An eighth years old girl patient was referred to the emergency room complaining of weakness in both leg and arm. She was admitted to the intensive care unit and given intravenous immunoglobulin. After the condition was stable, the patient planned for exercise rehabilitation. Conclusion: Rehabilitation therapy is essential in children with GBS to improve patients' quality of life
A quantitative research study of the effects of Yoga Prana Vidya healing intervention on fatigue and subjective happiness of a sample of university students
Authors: Raj Harsora  , Venkata Satyanarayana Nanduri
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Yoga Prana Vidya is an integrated and holistic system known to be effective in healing various physical and mental illnesses as complementary and alternative medicine. The objective of this study was to observe the impact of yoga prana vidya healing on the fatigue level and the happiness level of a sample of college students. Methodology: The study design is pre – test and post – test method, with a sample of 25 participants. Quantitative data was collected using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS), and subjective happiness scale (SHS) and scoring the responses of the participants. A YPV healer was asked to give energy healing intervention to the participants through 5 sessions every alternate day over a period of 10 days. The healing consisted of sessions of 15 minutes of divine healing and few other supportive techniques. Data analysis was done using statistical techniques. Results: Data analysis revealed significant reduction in the total fatigue levels. The physical and the psycho – social components were affected significantly, but the affect in cognitive component was not significant. In case of the subjective happiness level measured using SHS scale, analysis showed no change for the group, with 48% participants showing 16% increase and 52% participants showing 13.3% decrease. Conclusions: YPV healing techniques caused significant reduction in the fatigue levels of the college student sample. In case of subjective happiness there was no significant change. One limitation of this study was small sample size. Further research using appropriate sample and methodology with longer and intensive intervention may be considered.
Impact of angiogenesis inhibitors on the postoperative course of Ahmed valve implantation in patients with neovascular glaucoma
Authors: Dmitrieva A. L. , Myasnikova V. V. , Avakimyan R. A. , Hutim T. R. , Zakaraiya T. G.
Published: November 2022

PURPOSE. To compare the course of the early postoperative period after Ahmed valve implantation in patients with neovascular glaucoma of diabetic and post-thrombotic genesis with and without anti-VEGF therapy.

METHODS. This study included patients with refractory neovascular glaucoma of diabetic and post-thrombotic genesis who were indicated for Ahmed valve implantation. Some patients underwent intravitreal administration of ranibizumab 4–14 days prior to implantation. A total of 39 eyes from 39 patients were included in the study and divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n=20) — patients with refractory neovascular glaucoma of diabetic and post-thrombotic genesis with Ahmed valve implantation without prior anti-VEGF therapy; group 2 (n=19) — patients with refractory neo-vascular glaucoma of diabetic and post-thrombotic genesis with anti-VEGF therapy before Ahmed valve implantation. The following parameters were assessed: best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after the intervention, and the course of the early post-operative period.

RESULTS. In the group with prior intravitreal administration of ranibizumab, the incidence of hyphema was significantly reduced due to regression of the newly formed vessels. The study showed the best functional outcomes are achieved with the use of preparation therapy with anti-VEGF before Ahmed valve implantation: increase of corrected visual acuity by 34%, stabilization of initially elevated IOP by 100%. The baseline IOP of 29.9±6.6 mm Hg decreased to 9.7±3.6 mm Hg (p<0.05). The better visual results can be attributed to the reduced incidence of hyphema as a result of preoperative anti-VEGF therapy, which simplifies the surgical procedure. In addition, preoperative intravitreal injection of ranibizumab (IVI) improved best corrected visual acuity by relieving macular edema. Our study shows that the combination of Ahmed valve implantation and intravitreal injection of an anti-VEGF agent is successful in the early follow-up period, but fails to persist: an increase in IOP to almost 21 mm Hg was seen in both groups by the end of one-year follow-up, and visual acuity regressed in group 2.

CONCLUSION. The use of anti-VEGF agent prior to Ahmed valve implantation provides better functional outcomes in the early postoperative period. Intravitreal administration of ranibizumab prior to Ahmed valve implantation minimizes the number of hemorrhagic complications in the early postoperative period and reduces the length of hospital stay. Within one year after surgery, patients experienced regression of visual acuity, as well as an increase in intraocular hypertension following the reactivation of iris neovascularization.
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: perspectivas para ativos intangíveis
Authors: Rodrigues Alcione , Bezerra Maria das Graças , Ribeiro Daniel
Published: November 2022

Os ativos intangíveis são os direitos de propriedade intelectual de uma empresa e/ou instituição, e em muitos casos, o diferencial competitivo em um ecossistema de inovação, sendo, quase sempre, a principal moeda negocial desses organismos, nesse cenário, o Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi possui um portfólio de ativos e fatores intangíveis que o diferenciam de outras instituições, com destaque para o conhecimento gerado na instituição, tecnologias oriundas de resultados de pesquisas, o capital humano intelectual e não menos importante, a marca institucional. A utilização desses ativos tem sido estratégia determinante no desenvolvimento de bionegócios entre a instituição e seus parceiros.
Formulário de coleta de dados sobre conhecimento de enfermeiros sobre as técnicas de inserção do cateter central de inserção periférica
Authors: Scoqui Guimarães Carolina , Silveira Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira , Stabile Angelita Maria , Colichio Thaisa Furlan , Gaziro Gabriela Fernanda , Assis Maurício da Silva de , Ramos Rodrigo Aguiar , Margatho Amanda Salles
Published: November 2022

O objetivo foi construir e validar o conteúdo de um formulário de coleta de dados para avaliar o conhecimento e as práticas de enfermeiros sobre as técnicas de inserção do cateter central de inserção periférica (PICC). Trata-se de um estudo metodológico que adotou procedimentos psicométricos para construção e validação de conteúdo. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura pautada nas recomendações das diretrizes da Infusion Nurse Society (ISN), no Guia para cateter intravenoso (MAGIC) e no documento Saúde e preservação dos vasos: a abordagem certa para o acesso vascular (AVA). O formulário possui 68 itens que foram validados por 9 juízes seguindo a classificação dos sistemas de experts proposto por Jasper e com base nas respostas dos juízes, foi calculado o índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC). A primeira versão possuía 68 itens, após ter sido avaliada pelos Juízes, originou-se uma segunda versão com 78 itens. Todos os itens do formulário tiveram o IVC de 100%. Assim, o formulário pode contribuir para a avaliação utilizada nos cursos de habilitação de PICC e para a avalição dos enfermeiros das instituições de saúde.
SISTEM TEMU KEMBALI INDEX BERITA MENGGUNAKAN VECTOR SPACE MODEL
Authors: Yudha Afri
Published: November 2022

Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendektan praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Baeza R.Y, Neto R. (1999). Modern Information Retrieval, Addison’ Manning, Christopher D, Prabhakar Raghavan dan Hinrich Schutze. 2009. An Introduction to Information Retreival, England: Cambridge University Press.Pendit, P. L. (2008). Perpustakaan Digital Dari A Sampai Z. Jakarta: Cita karyakarsa.Pendit, P.L. [et al.]. (2007). Perpustakaan Digital; Perpustakaan Digital: Perpekstif Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia, Jakarta: Sagung Seto. 52
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NASABAH NONMUSLIM MEMILIH BANK SYARIAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN (Studi Kasus Pada PT Bank Syariah Mandiri)
Authors: Rijadi Puti Khairani , Anwar Saiful
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nasabah non Muslim memilih Bank Syariah Mandiri, serta implikasinya terhadap strategi pemasaran. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari Google Survey untuk analisis faktor. Setelah itu data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 22, dan untuk strategi pemasaran Bank Syariah Mandiri menggunakan Analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nasabah non Muslim memilih Bank Syariah Mandiri, yaitu: 1) faktor syariah, 2) faktor promosi, 3) faktor lokasi, 4) faktor produk, 5) faktor harga, 6) faktor SDM, 7) faktor proses, dan 8) faktor fisik. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor syariah, yaitu adanya larangan atas bunga karena termasuk riba dan tidak adil. Strategi yang harus diterapkan adalah menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang jangka panjang dengan cara strategi diversifikasi (produk atau pasar).
ANALISIS MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KLINIK PUSAT BEKAM DAN RUQYAH PEDURENAN
Authors: ISHAK MUHAMMAD NUR
Published: November 2022

Work motivation and employee performance have an important role in the running of the company, in this case, the Cupping Center Clinic and Ruqyah, as well as to meet the service standards that have been determined and to be able to survive in the competition amid the rampant business of similar types lately. In this study, the authors wanted to analyze the work motivation and performance of employees at the Center of Cupping and Ruqyah Pedurenan clinics using qualitative methods by interviewing several employees and heads of clinic branches of the Center for Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan. And with this research, the authors conclude that employees of the Central Cupping Center Clinic and Ruqyah Pedurenan employees are less satisfied with the salary received, and the work motivation and performance of employees decrease, even though employees still have the motivation to survive because of several factors including life necessities, but more It is important to want to create a better work environment because with work motivation and good performance hope to be able to improve work careers and also change in income.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN CHI-CHI’S MEXICAN RESTAURANT PADA PT. BERKAH MANCA BOGA (KODEL GROUP) JAKARTA
Authors: RAIS RINOVIAN
Published: November 2022

The major problem in this research is the low customer satisfaction awareness at Chi-Chi‟s Mexican Restaurant under PT. Berkah Manca Boga, Jakarta. This low awareness caused by the top management has not paid full attention to this problem. The customer services qualities become a major focus to all organizations in all industries nowadays. This focus is caused by tight competition, technology development and economy growth. In the competitive side, services and customer satisfaction become the strength offered by each company due to many competitors offering similar products. Technology development also gives more opportunities for product and services innovation at the same time. Customers nowadays are also becoming more demanding and have more bargaining power to the companies. Moreover, people nowadays are in the evolution stage to become the knowledge economy society, giving insight that customer satisfaction becomes one the tools to gain success
RESPON JANGKA PENDEK PASAR SAHAM INDONESIA TERHADAP PERISTIWA POLITIK
Authors: SUTRISNO BAMBANG
Published: November 2022

This study is entitled the short-term response of the Indonesian stock market to political events. This study aims to analyze the market reaction to the holding of the presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia which took place in 2019. The researcher uses the literature study method, which is used to observe the information content of a political event that occurs. This study is also intended to examine the difference in the effect of presidential election events on companies under government control and private companies. The research object used is 437 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the research show that abnormal returns are negative the day before the election, then a reversal occurs the day after the election, where the abnormal return value increases and becomes positive, this shows that investors are confident that the presidential election is going well. The results of this study also show that companies under government control are more likely to feel the effects of the presidential election event than private companies.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA UMKM ROJO SOSIS DI RT 03 RW 06 KELURAHAN CIKIWUL, BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Januar Aulia
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of promotional strategies on consumer buying interest at UMKM Rojo Sosis in Bantar Gebang Cikiwul rt 03. The sampling technique is determined by random sampling by distributing 105 questionnaires to consumers

who come and buy. The analytical method used is the statistical analysis method consisting of simple linear regression analysis, simultaneous significance testing (f test), partial significance testing (t-test), and testing the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of

this study indicates that there is a positive and significant influence variable service influence (X) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) UMKM Rojo Sosis in di RT 03 RW 06 Kelurahan Cikiwul, Kecamatan Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA BAGI KARYAWAN CV AJIB BIO SYIFA
Authors: Lukkita Aga Octa Nilam
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this PKM or Community Service program is to provide knowledge and skills regarding financial management to employees of PT. Ajib Bio Syifa. The specific target is to provide knowledge and skills in business development through guidance and training in improving or improving financial management. The prospects for business development are reviewed based on financial analysis. PKM program activity plan is to conduct socialization to PT. Ajib Bio Syifa, prepares training facilities that can support the success of PKM, provides guidance to management actors in preparing financial reports, conducts training in order to improve skills and knowledge, either through workshops or other activities, and monitors and evaluates activities to support success and business continuity.
Mujeres de Paquiló y su lugar en la memoria de las luchas agrarias del Sumapaz
Authors: Arias Callejas Rosario
Published: November 2022

Las mujeres de Paquiló, en Cabrera, región del Sumapaz, quieren recordar y dar a conocer el lugar que ocuparon en el movimiento agrario durante los años cincuenta y sesenta, y en los procesos políticos y organizativos ocurridos en la región en las décadas siguientes. Más allá de ser conocidas como esposas de importantes líderes, aspiran a hacer parte de la memoria colectiva sobre la lucha por la tierra, el establecimiento del territorio, la participación política y la vida rural en comunidad. Las conversaciones con estas mujeres y el acompañarlas en esta búsqueda es el propósito de este artículo que nos invita a reflexionar sobre la memoria y la identidad de este grupo.
Globalización, trabajo y violencia en la zona bananera de Colombia
Authors: Fransoi María Sol , Chomsky Aviva
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se examina cómo la globalización y la violencia han dado forma a las organizaciones de trabajadores en la zona bananera de Urabá, al norte de Colombia, desde la década de los sesenta hasta la actualidad. Los primeros sindicatos tuvieron como aliadas a las organizaciones políticas de izquierda y a la guerrilla. Los bananeros, con el apoyo del Estado neoliberal y el paramilitarismo de derecha, desataron una extraordinaria ola de violencia para acabar con los sindicatos de izquierda. A su vez, atrajeron a la derecha dentro de los sindicatos alegando un conjunto de intereses comunes para reformar el comercio mundial del banano, en beneficio de los productores colombianos. En la década de los noventa, un nuevo sindicato de derecha en Urabá, al mismo tiempo que mostró ser capaz de colaborar con la patronal en aras de su participación regional articulada en la industria, promovió la unidad laboral internacional con el objetivo de presionar a las trasnacionales bananeras a aceptar los estándares laborales mínimos.
Concepções de Natureza da Ciência de futuros Professores de Química: reflexões a partir de um Programa de Formação orientado para a História e Filosofia da Ciência
Authors: Cortez Jheniffer
			Micheline , Michellan Kiouranis Neide
			Maria
Published: November 2022

Este estudo buscou compreender quais as concepções acerca da Natureza da Ciência são explicitadas por futuros professores de Química e como um Programa de Formação Inicial, orientado para História e Filosofia da Ciência pode influenciar nestas visões. Participaram da pesquisa seis licenciandos em química, em fase final do curso, inseridos no contexto do Estágio Supervisionado. Para constituição dos dados foram utilizados os questionários Views of Nature of Science Questionnaire (VNOS) de Lederman e colaboradores (2002) e Views on Science and Education Questionnaire (VOSE) de Chen (2006). O primeiro questionário, com 10 questões abertas, foi analisado a partir de categorias estabelecidas a priori e o segundo, composto de 15 questões fechadas com diferentes graus de concordância, foi examinado com base no cálculo do ranking médio de concordância com as afirmações. Em seguida, buscou-se classificar as concepções com base nas visões de Ciência discutidas por Cachapuz et. al. (2005). Foi possível identificar, por meio da análise das informações empíricas, algumas noções de que a ciência é uma construção humana e influenciada por seu contexto de produção. No entanto, algumas nuances como a importância do método científico e da experimentação, bem como a diferença entre teorias e leis ainda necessitam ser esclarecidas e aprofundadas. Pode-se ainda depreender que o Programa de Formação vivenciado pelos licenciandos contribuiu de maneira significativa para que esses futuros professores compreendessem de forma mais contextualizada, sobre a ciência e sua construção, principalmente no que se refere aos aspectos trabalhados nas atividades em sala de aula, tais como o caráter subjetivo da ciência, a proposição de modelos e a criatividade e imaginação do cientista no fazer científico.
Aprendizaje significativo y desarrollo de competencias científicas en física a través de la Uve Gowin
Authors: Sanchez Soto Ivan
			Ramón , Herrera San Martín Edith
			del Carmen
Published: November 2022

La investigación aborda la eficacia de los trabajos prácticos de Física por indagación y modelización con el uso del diagrama Uve de Gowin en el nivel de logro de la competencia científica y el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de Ingeniería Civil. El diseño aplicado es cuasi-experimental con pre y post-test con dos grupos de estudio. Para ello, se realizó previamente la construcción y validación de las guías de laboratorio diseñadas para trabajar por indagación y modelamiento, las cuales se organizaron en un manual para el semestre. La práctica de laboratorio se inició con un proceso de inducción a los estudiantes del grupo experimental en la forma de construir el diagrama Uve en formato digital al indagar una situación problema en el laboratorio y su evaluación se realizó a través de una rúbrica que entrega evidencia del proceso. Las mayores dificultades detectadas se refieren a construir preguntas investigables, identificar variables, formular hipótesis con respecto al problema a resolver. Los resultados demuestran mejoramiento en el nivel de logro de la competencia científica en el grupo experimental y en el rendimiento académico se muestran cambios estadísticamente significativos con respecto al grupo control. Finalmente, los estudiantes valoran positivamente el trabajo colaborativo en la indagación y el modelamiento de situaciones en el contexto de Ingeniería.
¿Qué opinión tienen los profesores de matemática colombianos sobre la enseñanza por competencias?
Authors: Otero Maria
			Rita , Llanos Viviana
			Carolina , Rangel Luengas Juan
			Samuel
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se reportan resultados parciales de una investigación cuyo objetivo es relevar la opinión de los profesores de matemática colombianos sobre la Enseñanza de la matemática por competencias (EMC). Se analizan 604 escritos breves de opinión sobre la EMC, que fueron suministrados como respuesta voluntaria a un ítem abierto incluido en una encuesta que fue administrada por muestreo teórico a 704 profesores colombianos. Las respuestas se analizan en dos etapas usando técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas. La primera, consiste en la lectura y relectura de los textos, en un proceso de análisis y meta análisis hasta lograr la construcción inductiva de categorías y subcategorías. La segunda, emplea métodos cuantitativos de estadística multivariada para realizar un análisis factorial de correspondencias múltiples y una partición de las opiniones para su posterior descripción e interpretación. Los resultados muestran que las opiniones de los profesores se pueden dividir en cuatro grupos. En general la opinión de los profesores es entre favorable y neutra sobre la EMC aunque no desarrollan el enfoque en el aula. Se destaca que el conocimiento matemático aparece desligado de la competencia y que no se asigna un papel relevante a los estudiantes, sino a los profesores.
PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INFLASI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Karuniawan Juvico Akbar , Soelistyo Aris
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of unemployment, government spending and inflation on poverty in Indonesia in 2016-2020 This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used is Indonesian secondary data from 2016-2020. The data analysis technique in this study uses time series data analysis with the Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) model. The results of the study show that: (1) The unemployment variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty by 3.559197; (2) Government expenditure variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty by -2.062619; (3) The inflation variable has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty by -0.116989; and (4) The variables of unemployment and government spending simultaneously affect poverty while the inflation variable simultaneously does not affect poverty.
NITROGEN NUTRITION OF CROP PLANTS IN THE PRECISION FARMING SYSTEM IN THE SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: GUSEV V.N. , BASTAUBAYEVA SH.O. , KHIDIROV A.E. , ZHUSUPBEKOV E.K. , TABYNBAYEVA L.K.
Published: November 2022

South and Southeast Kazakhstan underwent soil nitrogen forecasting and diagnosing for nutrition to establish the requirement of nitrogen fertilizers for field crops. The study established the possible use of alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen as an indicator to provide field crops with available soil nitrogen. Managing the soil organic matter more accurately as the main source of nitrogen helps determine the spatial and temporal variability of its content in each specific field and to use a narrower (oriented to the prevailing soil types) scale of humus availability. The recent studies began in several stages, during 2014–2016, 2015–2017, and 2020–2021, on the irrigated light chestnut calcareous medium loamy non-saline and non-alkaline soil formed at the foothill loess plain of the Zailiyskiy Alatau, Kazakhstan. The nitrogen content of nitrates varied significantly over the years of research. In the control variants (without fertilizers), the recording of the minimum content of N-NO3 took place in 2016 compared with 2014 and 2015. In two consecutive years (2020–2021), 2,816 ha of arable land underwent testing in Almaty, Zhambyl, and Zhetysu regions, Kazakhstan. A total collection of 1,015 soil samples went through analysis, revealing a close correlation between the content of humus and alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen in the upper soil layer of 0-30 cm. The hydrothermal conditions from a long multi-factorial field experiment data largely affected the intensity of mineralization and immobilization processes of the available nitrogen compounds. The rational use of nitrogen fertilizers makes it possible to increase the field crop yield with good quality and enhance the payback of applied fertilizers, maintaining and improving soil fertility.
Quality of Work Life and Job Satisfaction among Employees in Insurance Sector
Authors: Desai Hiral
Published: November 2022

Today's fastest-growing industry is insurance. It generates employment to lakhs of people in India. As a result, QWL is particularly important in the insurance industry. The Life insurance sector covered 15 % of the total insurable population in India under different Life Insurance scheme. The present study is based on secondary sources. Several studies on factors that have been covered in the present study are based on Walton’s Model. Accordingly, studies on, Adequate and Fair Compensation, Working Conditions, Use of Capacities at Work, opportunities at work, social integration at work, constitutionalism at work, occupied space by the work in life, social relevance and importance of work have been covered. Thorough review of papers under study reveal that the factors as ascribed by Walton do comprise quality of work life and they all have significant impact on job satisfaction among employees. Key Words: QWL, Job Satisfaction, Insurance Industry
WILD LIFE DETECTION USING IOT AND ANDROID
Authors: Ghorpade Prof. Dinesh
Published: November 2022

Interference of wildlife into habitat without prior knowledge is known to be destructive for both human beings and animals. Human interactions with wildlife are defining experience of human existence.These interactions can be positive ornegative.The main aim of the proposed system is to detect wild animals. This system uses long-range IR sensors and ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to detect the movement of the animal and send signal to the controller. This signal is transmitted to GSM, which is an alert to farmers and forest department immediately. This system also uses RFID(Radiofrequency and Identification) so if the animal is near to the sensors the id will be known. The proposed system endeavors to prevent casualties that occur in areas having high human wild animals interaction.. Keywords: Mobile application, Student attendance and mark management system, API,, Paperless Office, Attendance Management.
Ask your Surgeon: Appearance of Endoloops on Postoperative Imaging after Pediatric Appendectomy
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA, Lahey Meredith  NP , Diaz Laura NP ,   Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA, Kagay Christopher ,   Department of Radiology, California Pacific Medical Center, USA., Mueller Claudia ,   Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA
Published: November 2022

Laparoscopic appendectomies in children require closure of the appendiceal stump. Ethicon Endoloop ligatures can be used for this purpose but may be visualized on postoperative imaging which can create confusion for radiologists who may be concerned for a retained foreign body. Close communication between surgeons and radiologists about such findings is recommended.
Cardiac metastasis secondary to tongue cancer: An unusual mimicker of ST elevation myocardial infarction
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Overlook Medical Center, 99 Beauvoir Avenue, Summit, NJ 07901, USA., Agrawal Kavita , Agrawal Nirav ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Overlook Medical Center, 99 Beauvoir Avenue, Summit, NJ 07901, USA., Alam Loba ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Overlook Medical Center, 99 Beauvoir Avenue, Summit, NJ 07901, USA.
Published: November 2022

We present a case of a 46-year-old female who presented with acute onset of worsening chest pain for 8 hours. Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed ST elevation in leads II, III and avF with diffuse T wave inversions. On admission, troponin-I was 0.124 ng/mL. Based on the symptoms, ECG changes and elevated troponin, there was a concern for inferior wall ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The patient was emergently taken for cardiac catheterization. Angiography showed mild non-obstructive coronary artery disease. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) revealed thickened and hypokinetic inferoseptal, inferior and inferolateral walls. It also showed round echodensity in the left ventricular (LV) cavity arising from the thickened infero-lateral wall measuring 1.8x1.5 cm2 suspicious for metastatic intramyocardial tumor. For further evaluation, she underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It revealed 3.9 x 2.3 x 3.4 cm mass with imaging findings suggestive of malignant tumor attached to and infiltrating LV inferior myocardium, epicardial fat and pericardium. Based on the angiographic findings, echo and cardiac MRI, her symptoms were attributed to intramyocardial mass causing infiltration or displacement of myocardium. Her chest pain was controlled with tramadol. Our report demonstrates a rare case of cardiac metastasis secondary to tongue cancer presenting as STEMI.
Persistent Transsphenoidal/Craniopharyngeal Canal: A Rare Defect
Authors:   Department of radiodiagnosis, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh., saba khalaf , Tazeen Sabahat ,   Intern, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU, Aligarh.
Published: November 2022

A young child of 5.5 years of age presented with complaints of growth retardation .On examination, weight recorded was 11kg ;height was 91 cm .Micropenis was noted with poorly formed scrotum and testicular volume of ~1cc each.on Clonidine stimulation test ,GH values were found to be significantly low.LH,FSH and PRL values were also lower .gross motor skills ,language and social development was noted to be appropriate for age.working diagnosis of GH deficiency was made and imaging was done.
Usefulness of the coparenting construct in studies of parents of a child with a disability
Authors: Parchomiuk Monika
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is to discuss the potential importance of the coparenting construct in learning about the essence of specific problems in the field of psychosocial functioning of families with a disabled child. Coparenting is a complex construct whose theoretical and empirical usefulness has been proven in many studies involving parents of non-disabled children. Coparenting describes how parents coordinate their shared responsibility for raising their children by supporting or undermining each other's parenting efforts. There are several theoretical propositions explaining its essence and context. This paper presents the basic assumptions of coparenting based on M. Feinberg's model. Selected trends illustrating its significance for the quality of marital life as well as for the development and functioning of children at different ages are shown. The authors present the results of current studies illustrating the role of coparenting in analyzing the situation of families with a disabled child. The authors also identify categories of issues in which the co-parenting analysis can provide important explanations, including the involvement of fathers or parental adaptation to life with a child with a disability. Some difficulties that may accompany implementing research using the construct are highlighted.
‘Just a few more minutes online - and I will release myself from tension’
The moderation mediating effect of problematic cyber-activities and Japanese vs. West European culture on the relationship between student burnout and cyber-aggression
Authors: Tomaszek Katarzyna , Muchacka-Cymerman Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

Past studies indicate that a number of environmental and psychological factors positively predict the perpetration of cyber-aggression. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the moderation mediating effect of problematic cyber-activities (FB addiction, phubbing) and culture (Japanese vs. West European) on the association between student burnout and cyber-aggression behaviours among the university student population. In the current studies 171 West European (83% Females, age M = 23.16, SD = 5.46) and 120 Japanese (50% Females, age M = 21.95, SD = 1.62) students. The highest levels of academic dissatisfaction, phubbing, and cyber–aggression in FB-addicted students were found. The phubbing mediated the association between student burnout and cyber-aggression behaviours, but the results for FB addiction in simple mediation analysis were insignificant. Furthermore, FB addiction and culture were significant moderators of phubbing and cyber-aggression behaviours.
Risk or protective factor?- religion in the biographies of adult pupils of former social rehabilitation centers
Authors: Jaros Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

Article is about religion in the individual experiences of women who, during their adolescence, were subject to formal control by the institutions of the system to prevent the demoralization of children and adolescents. The theoretical analysis was based on the concept of resilience. The main research problem is presented in the following question: What is the value of religion for the developing demoralization and social readaptation in individual experiences of women - former pupils of social rehabilitation centers. The study used the method of case study, while the technique of data collection was autobiographical narrative interview The most important conclusion is that the normative system of religion has protectine potential and promotes positive social adaptation. From the perspective of all - life experience of the sudied women, it can be stated that for them religious experience have been transformed over the years. An importent risk factor in the development demoralisation of women's, what was crisis of faith, was also identified in the study.
POLISH MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES (PL-MAS) - ADAPTATION OF THE MAS SCALE BY L. FINDLER, N. VILCHINSKY, S. WERNER
Authors: Kulesza Ewa M.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research was to adapt the Multidimensional Attitudes Scale Toward Persons with Disabilities (MAS) by Liora Findler, Noa Vilchinsky and Shirli Werner (2007). The accuracy of the tool was measured with the Empathetic Sensitivity Scale (SWE) by Maria Kaźmierczak, Mieczysław Plopa and Sylwiusz Retowski (2007). The study included 440 Poles without disabilities, aged 18 to 80 years. Three components of the Attitudes of Behavior α = .91, Knowledge α = .90 and Emotion α = .85 were distinguished. The components of the adapted scale coincided with the original version and their reliability was similar to those obtained by the authors of the Israeli MAS scale. As expected, significant positive correlations were revealed between the MAS Emotions and Personal Distress SWE scales, as well as negative correlations between the MAS Behavior and Knowledge indicators (items mainly negative) and the SWE Empathetic Concern and Perspective Taking indicators. It was concluded that adopted PL-MAS is a reliable and accurate tool that can be used in researching the attitudes of Poles.
Applying ICF’s categories to the functional diagnosis of children with developmental challenges in speech or language. Polish adaptation of the SPAA-C questionnaires
Authors: Trębacz-Ritter Agata
Published: November 2022

Children with speech sound disorders constitute a significant part of many speech-language pathology caseloads at (pre)schools. Traditionally, speech-language diagnosis with these children has mainly focused on the level of the disorder regarding body structures and functions from the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). In turn, qualitative-quantitative functional diagnosis, referring to the biopsychosocial model, aims to enhance the diagnosis scheme by considering the possible functions of a disorder in children’s everyday life. It means that it refers to the other components of the ICF's classification, which emphasizes the individuality and multidimensionality of each person's developmental path. The holistic diagnosis supports formulating adequate therapeutic goals to improve life quality. This article describes the polish adaptation of the SPAA-C questionaries considering the ICF classification's activity and participation components. The SPAA-C comprises six semi-structured interviews for children with developmental challenges in the area of speech or language, like speech sound disorder or developmental language disorder, as well as for their significant others. It was translated into polish using a forward and back translation procedure and then verified by the target recipients of this tool.