bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific research and development Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin
Authors:   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Vice-rector for Science and Innovation, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gnezdilova L. A. , Tinaeva E. A. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of Research Department, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Selina M. V. ,   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Head of Sector Project Management, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

The article shows the importance of the grant activities of the teaching staff and young scientists in the development of the Academy. An analysis of project financing at the expense of grants won in 2020 is presented and ways of further development of grant activities are proposed.
Overcoming Concreting Problems of Rigid Pavements using Knowledge-Based System
Authors: Mosa Ahmed Mancy
Published: May 2021

Highway engineers encounter numerous problems during rigid pavement concreting. Thus, deciding on appropriate controlling measures is a crucial task. These problems affect the quality of pavements and increase initial cost. Experts can control them, but novices cannot. Therefore, this study describes the development of a novel knowledge-based system to control concreting problems of rigid pavements. The knowledge that includes problems encountered in the domain, their causes, preventive actions, solutions, and their effects was acquired from the experts by different methods and was presented in a classified format. The calcified knowledge was transferred into rules and coded in software by using Visual Basic. The system was tested by different users involved in highway engineering, including experts and novice engineers. The mean values of the overall system evaluation by the four types of users based on the 5-point Likert scale were 4 and 4.5 respectively. The developed system can be used to help highway engineers overcome the problems during concreting of rigid highway pavements, identify their causes, preventive actions, and effects on the construction process. It can also be used to help the experts formulate decisions quickly. The system facilitates decision making of domain experts by reducing unnecessary inputs, performing quick calculations, and providing classified recommendations. In addition, it can be used as an instructional tool for pavement engineers or highway engineering students, to interchange the expertise among the experts, and to transfer expertise to the next generation of engineers.
Interval oscillation criteria for certain forced second-order differential equations
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS GAZIOSMANPASA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 60240, TOKAT-TURKEY E-mail address: ercantunc72@yahoo.com, TUNC ERCAN
Published: May 2021

By using generalized Riccati transformations and an inequality due to Hardy et al., several new interval oscillation criteria are established for the nonlinear damped differential equation... The new interval oscillation criteria are different from most known ones in the sense they are based on the information only on a sequence of subintervals of [t0, ∞), rather than on the whole half-line. Our results improve and extend the known some results in the literature.
An improvement of the Ramanujan formula for approximation of the Euler gamma function
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS VALAHIA UNIVERSITY OF TARGOVISTE UNIRII 18, 130082 TARGOVISTE, ROMANIA E-mail address: cmortici@valahia.ro, MORTICI CRISTINEL
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to improve a double inequality due to Ramanujan for approximation of the Euler gamma function.
On the Independence Polynomial of an Antiregular Graph
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS ARIEL UNIVERSITY CENTER OF SAMARIA KIRYAT HAMADA 40700, ARIEL, ISRAEL E-mail address: levitv@ariel.ac.il, LEVIT VADIM E. , MANDRESCU EUGEN ,   DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE HOLON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GOLOMB 52108, HOLON, ISRAEL E-mail address: eugen m@hit.ac.il
Published: May 2021

A graph with at most two vertices of the same degree is known as antiregular [ Merris, R., Antiregular graphs are universal for trees, Publ. Electrotehn. Fak. Univ. Beograd, Ser. Mat. 14 (2003) 1-3], maximally nonregular [Zykov, A. A., Fundamentals of graph theory, BCS Associates, Moscow, 1990] or quasiperfect [ Behzad, M. and Chartrand, D. M., No graph is perfect, Amer. Math. Monthly 74 (1967), 962-963]. If sk is the number of independent sets of cardinality k in a graph G, then I(G; x) = s0 +s1x+...+sαx α is the independence polynomial of G [ Gutman, I. and Harary, F., Generalizations of the matching polynomial, Utilitas Mathematica 24 (1983), 97-106] , where α = α(G) is the size of a maximum independent set. In this paper we derive closed formulas for the independence polynomials of antiregular graphs. It results in proving that every antiregular graph is uniquely defined by its independence polynomial within the family of threshold graphs. Moreover, the independence polynomial of each antiregular graph is log-concave, it has two real roots at most, and its value at −1 belongs to {−1, 0}.
Quotient n-Ary P-Hv-Ring
Authors:   YAZD UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS YAZD, IRAN E-mail address: mghadiri@yazduni.ac.ir, GHADIRI M. , WAPHARE B. N. ,   UNIVERSITY OF PUNE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS PUNE, INDIA E-mail address: bnwaph@math.unipune.ernet.in, DAVVAZ B. ,   YAZD UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS YAZD, IRAN E-mail address: davvaz@yazduni.ac.ir
Published: May 2021

The class of n-ary Hv-rings is larger than the well known class Hv-rings. A wide subclass of n-ary Hv-rings is n-ary P-Hv-rings. In this paper the quotient structure of n-ary P-Hv-ring is investigated and the isomorphism theorems for them are stated and proved.
On a certain subclass of analytic functions defined by a generalized S˘al˘agean operator and Ruscheweyh derivative
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF ORADEA UNIVERSITATII 1, 410087 ORADEA, ROMANIA E-mail address: dalb@uoradea.ro, ALB LUPAS ALINA
Published: May 2021

In the present paper we define a new operator using the generalized Sal˘ agean and Ruscheweyh operators. Denote by ˘ RDm λ,α the operator given by RDm λ,α : An → An, RDm λ,αf(z) = (1 − α)Rmf(z) + αDm λ f(z), z ∈ U, where Rmf(z) denote the Ruscheweyh derivative, Dm λ f(z) is the generalized Sal˘ agean operator and ˘ An = {f ∈ H(U) : f(z) = z +an+1z n+1 +. . . , z ∈ U} is the class of normalized analytic functions. A certain subclass, denoted by RDm (δ, λ, α) , of analytic functions in the open unit disc is introduced by means of the new operator. By making use of the concept of differential subordination we will derive various properties and characteristics of the class RDm (δ, λ, α) . Also, several differential subordinations are established regarding the operator RDm λ,α.
Asymptotic relations for the Bernstein-Schnabl operators on the unit interval
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA MEMORANDUMULUI 28, 400114 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: Ioan.Rasa@math.utcluj.ro, RASA IOAN
Published: May 2021

Asymptotic relations are established for the Bernstein-Schnabl operators on the unit interval. The general results are applied to special sequences of operators, and some known results are obtained as particular cases.
Gamma function by x x−1
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS VALAHIA UNIVERSITY OF TARGOVISTE UNIRII 18, 130082 TARGOVISTE, ROMANIA E-mail address: cmortici@valahia.ro, MORTICI CRISTINEL
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to give new asymptotic formulas for gamma function which refine some results of Anderson and Qiu [A monotoneity property of the gamma function, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 125 (1997) 3355–3362].
Some numerical integration methods based on interpolation polynomials
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS UNIVERSITY LUCIAN BLAGA OF SIBIU DR. I. RATIU 5-7, 550012 SIBIU, ROMANIA E-mail address: acuana77@yahoo.com, ACU ANA MARIA , SOFONEA DANIEL FLORIN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS UNIVERSITY LUCIAN BLAGA OF SIBIU DR. I. RATIU 5-7, 550012 SIBIU, ROMANIA  E-mail address: sofoneaflorin@yahoo.com
Published: May 2021

In this paper we have considered the asymptotic expressions for remainder term of quadrature formulas of the interpolator type. We derive some corrected versions of the quadrature formulas of interpolatory type, which provide a better approximation accuracy than the original rules. A method to improve the degree of exactness of the quadrature formulas is also considered. A numerical example of the proposed method is given.
Comunicación intercultural en instituciones públicas de la salud: Validación de la Escala de Conflicto Comunicacional en Organizaciones Interculturales (ECCOI)
Authors: Lazzaro-Salazar Mariana , Pujol-Cols Lucas
Published: May 2021

El estudio de los conflictos comunicacionales entre profesionales migrantes y nacionales en contextos laborales contribuye a identificar diferencias en normas y expectativas culturales de la comunicación que pueden contribuir a la generación de conflictos y/o malestar laboral que afecten tanto el quehacer profesional como las relaciones interpersonales entre colegas. Este artículo presenta el estudio de validación de la Escala de Conflicto Comunicacional en Organizaciones Interculturales (ECCOI), diseñada en el contexto del proyecto Fondecyt N° 3160104 que indaga sobre la comunicación intercultural en instituciones de la salud pública en Chile. Los resultados de los análisis practicados revelaron que la ECCOI exhibe propiedades psicométricas satisfactorias en términos de su validez de contenido, consistencia interna, estructura factorial, validez convergente y validez discriminante, y que, por lo tanto, resulta adecuada para examinar el conflicto comunicacional en contextos organizacionales interculturales.
The Methods Of Intellectual Struggle Against Pest And Disease In Apple Orchards
Authors:   Ph.D, Senior Lecturer Of Andijan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov M.M. , Azamov A.A. ,   Independent Researcher Of Andijan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Uzbekistan, Zokirov I.K. ,   Master’s Student Of Andijan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article reports about the measures of intellectual struggle for the use of modern information technologies against pests and diseases in apple orchards, the use of mathematical models and the use of computer software to prevent the prediction of harmful organisms.
Experimental Fight Against The Weeds In Winter Wheat Fields Maxier- Em.K And Effectiveness Of Herbicide
Authors:   (Phd) Lecturers Of Andijan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Uzbekistan, Kimsanboevna Rakhmonova Madina , Nilufar Mirabdullaeva ,   (Phd) Lecturers Of Andijan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Uzbekistan, Makhmuda Parpieva ,   (Phd) Lecturers Of Andijan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

We have studied the biological efficiency of 8% conc. Emulsions Topic BG, and conc. emulsions Maxier in our experiment (standard). And the results showed that in the use of quantitative doses of 0.4 l / ha of 8% conc. emulsion Topik BG effectiveness was 82.7% of another drug- and conc. Maxier’s emulsion in the amount of 0.9-1.0 l / ha, 83.2-86.2% compared to control variants.
Studying The Chemical Composition Of Apple Fruits Of Different Ecological And Geographical Groups
Authors:   Senior Researcher, Scientific Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Academician M. Mirzaev, Uzbekistan, Akhmedov Sh.M.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of studying the chemical composition of fruits of different varieties of apple trees. The study of the chemical composition of apple fruits showed that the place of breeding and growth of the variety directly depends on the increase in the chemical composition of the fruit. The following apple varieties were identified: by dry matter - Afghan 255603, Roksa Red Delicious; by the amount of sugars - Georges kav, Jonared; by the amount of sucrose - Carnel Red, Georges Kav, Zarya Podolia, Mariorik Pia; for titratable acidity - Afghan 255603; for ascorbic acid - Grafenstein red, Calville Lezanne, Renet June, Apple-tree Gissar. These varieties can be used in breeding programs and introduced into production.
The History Of Construction Of Irrigation Facilities In The Ferghana Valley During The Second World War
Authors:   Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor At The Department Of “Humanitarian Sciences”, Andizhan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Nasritdinov Kabuljan Makhamadjanovich
Published: May 2021

In the state of the author on the basis of archival documents, scientific-historical sources and literature analyzes the history of the development of irrigation construction in Ferghana Valley in the years of the Second World War of the XX century.
The Effect Of Sowing Schemes On The Productivity Of Sunflower Varieties
Authors:   PhD In Agriculture Sciences, Tashkent State Agrarian University, The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Suyunovna Togaeva Sarvinoz
Published: May 2021

Today, due to the increasing demand for vegetable oil worldwide, there is a growing trend in the production of seeds of major oilseeds. Due to its high nutritional value and dietary value, vegetable oil replaces animal fats in human consumption. The main way to increase the yield of sunflower is to cultivate modern early maturing varieties that are adapted to the soil conditions of the region for each region. This scientific article develops the basic elements of the technology of cultivation of oilseed sunflower as a secondary crop of high yields from fast-ripening varieties. Planting sunflower as a secondary crop after wheat resulted in increased yields when planting schemes were applied correctly. Depending on the number of seeds in one basket and their weight sowing schemes, it is proved that the number of seeds in the basket increases when the sowing scheme is 70x30-1 as a repeated crop - basket, number of seeds, weight, and yield.
Ecological And Cenotic Analysis Of Wild Relatives Of Cultivated Plants Of The Republic Of Karakalpakstan And Khorezm
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Methods Of Teaching Botany And Ecology Of The Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Azhiniyaz, Nukus Uzbekistan, Ajiev A. B. , Almenova G.P. ,   2nd-Year Student Of The Department Of Biology Of The Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Azhiniyaz, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The results of ecological and cenotic analysis of wild relatives of cultivated plants (DRC) of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm are presented. Based on the classification of P. V. Kulikov (2005), a system was developed, where 8 ecologo-cenotic groups of DSCS were identified, and the resulting groups were divided into 16 subgroups. Ecological-cenotic analysis showed that the DSCS of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm are mainly plants of deserts and meadows (58.5%). However, a significant share (19.9%) is made up of species with a narrow ecological amplitude, confined to specific habitats: saline soils and coastal (coastal and coastal-meadow). Desert-tope species are among the most vulnerable, 12 of which need to be preserved also because 3 of them are endemic and one is a relict species, which, due to their adaptation to extreme environmental conditions, can contain valuable genetic information.
Prevent Salinization And Increase The Fertility Of Irrigated Sandy And Loamy Soils
Authors:   Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Artikova Hafiza Toymurodovna , Sattorova Mahfuza Muhiddinnovna ,   Lecturer Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Jumaev Javokhir Jahon Oglu ,   Master Student Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article describes the properties of irrigated sandy and loamy soils in the Bukhara oasis, to determine the evolutionary changes in the soil, and to reduce the impact of degradation processes occurring in these soils, the article also emphasizes the importance of research on maintaining, increasing and protecting soil fertility and efficient use of land.
The Current State Of The Use Of Lalmi Crop Land And The Main Directions Of Their Improvement
Authors:   Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Uzbekistan, A.P Babajanov , S.B. Ro’ziboyev ,   Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the current state of lalmi crop lands using the methods of variability, mathematical programming and scientific observation, evaluates and develops the ratio of land and crop species to their location, natural-geographic, socio-economic and environmental conditions of these regions.
Methodological recommendations for digital evaluation of social indicators of enterprises
Authors: HRYHORIEV Oleksandr , PETRYSHYN Natalia , TODOSHCHUK Andrii
Published: May 2021

Introduction. One of the most important functions of the state in accordance with the Constitution is a constant increase of the well-being of the population of Ukraine. The main direction of raising the well-being is the implementation of the country's socio-economic policy. Digital rating of legal entities and individuals is one of the directions of informatization of society in European integration. The importance of the rating is determined by the problem of creating a transparent society, the fight against corruption, the creation of equal conditions for individuals and legal entities, control over the loyalty of the population, etc.
The purpose of the paper is the thorough study and analogization of the international and domestic experience of social rating of economic activity of enterprises on the territory of Ukraine in order to develop harmonized and unified methodological recommendations for the social rating of business entities in the conditions of European integration of Ukraine.
Results. In the conditions of chronic deficit of the state budget and the deficit of the Pension Fund, all types of activity of the enterprise are acquiring special relevance to the improvement of these problems. Of course, for the rating of an enterprise, one of the most important indicators is the indicator of payment of taxes and social contributions to compulsory state funds. The next criterion for assessing the social activities of the enterprise is employment at the enterprise. Special moment you need to note the creation of new jobs. Also important element of evaluation is a salary, or rather its size. The main landmark should serve the average salary in the field of field in the country, but with an amendment to the geographical region. The more deviation from the average salary in one direction or another, the more accrued (calculated) scores to the rating. The auxiliary unit consists of a social package that operates at the enterprise.
Conclusions. The proposed methodological recommendations on the social rating of enterprises allow to form the necessary basis for state bodies in the scope of managerial decisions on financing, support, protection, permission to participate in public bids, providing various benefits and brets and it is recommended to use not only by state social bodies, but also by others, by a variety of state authorities. The proposed recommendations will allow to eliminate disadvantages in the distribution of state subsidies, subsidies, subventions and other state-owned assistance, as well as serve as a benchmark in determining the optimal social policy both in the country as well as in regions. Social authorities will also be able to optimize the necessary issuance of targeted assistance not only legal but also on the basis of the existing base and individuals.
Analysing Freshman and Sophomore Male Students’ Physical Fitness and their Compliance with the GTO Requirements
Authors: Орлова Л.Т. , Плаксина О.А. , Калинин В.Е. , Пайгильдин А.Т.
Published: May 2021

В статье проанализирована физическая подготовленность юношей
к выполнению нормативов Всероссийского физкультурно-спортивного комплекса «Готов к труду и обороне» (ГТО). Этот комплекс предусматривает подготовку к выполнению
и непосредственное выполнение населением различных возрастных групп (от 6 до 70 лет и старше) установленных нормативных требований по трем уровням сложности, соответствующим золотому, серебряному и бронзовому знакам отличия «Готов к труду и обороне» (ГТО).
Представлены результаты проведенного на учебных занятиях по физической культуре исследования уровня физической подготовленности 173 студентов мужского пола первого и второго курсов основной медицинской группы здоровья различных
факультетов Рязанского государственного университета имени С. А. Есенина.
В работе использованы тесты, предусмотренные программой данной учебной дисциплины и нормативами комплекса ГТО.
Обнаружено, что студенты-юноши имеют низкий уровень развития силовых качеств и выносливости при среднем уровне скоростно-силовых качеств. Выявлено количество студентов-юношей первого и второго курсов основной медицинской группы, потенциально готовых выполнить нормативы на золотой, серебряный, бронзовый значки Всероссийского физкультурно-спортивного комплекса «Готов к труду и обороне» (ГТО).
Обращено внимание на то, что преподавателям физического воспитания необходимо усовершенствовать методику подготовки студентов-юношей к выполнению контрольных нормативов по физической культуре и выполнению комплекса ГТО.

The article investigates male students’ physical fitness and their compliance with the requirements of the All-Russian physical culture training program “Ready for Labour and Defence”, abbreviated as GTO. The training program provides physical education system requirements for people between 6 and 70 years of age. People who have passed the tests are awarded golden, silver and bronze GTO badges depending on the difficulty of the tests.
The article presents the results of an investigation conducted during physical training lessons. The research involved 173 freshman and sophomore male students without medical contraindications to physical exercise. All the subjects of the research were students of Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin.
All the tests used in the research comply with the requirements of the All-Russian physical culture training program (GTO) and are stipulated in the curriculum.
The investigation shows that male students have poor muscle strength and muscular endurance but comparatively decent speed. The investigation enables the authors to tentatively determine the number of freshman and sophomore male students who can be awarded golden, silver, and bronze GTO badges.
The authors maintain that physical education teachers should improve their teaching strategies to better prepare male students for taking GTO tests.
Government Transparency regarding HIV Infection and Anti-Black Stereotyping
Authors: Craemer Thomas , Priepke Frank
Published: May 2021

According to Fung's (2013) ideal of democratic transparency, the public should use government-issued online information to hold government accountable. Limited cognitive accessibility, however, may lead members of the public instead to judge each other - especially African Americans - in stereotype-consistent ways. Using a behavioral approach to public administration (Grimmelikhuijsen et al., 2017), we investigate perceptual biases that may compromise the comprehension of CDC information about HIV prevalence among African Americans. We experimentally demonstrate that the most common data presentation formats lead to significant overestimates of HIV prevalence among African Americans and associated risk assessments. Further, they increase anti-Black stereotyping in domains that are unrelated to HIV, namely derogatory perceptions of African Americans as supposedly “more lazy” than Whites, “less intelligent,” and more “prone to criminal violence.” We propose proportional scaling as a simple solution to the way the CDC in the United States, and UNAIDS globally, publish HIV prevalence information.
Within Source Diversification When the Going Gets Tough: Examining Alterations to Human Service Nonprofit Funding by Levels of Government
Authors: Piatak Jaclyn S. , Pettijohn Sarah L.
Published: May 2021

Government increasingly relies on nonprofit organizations to deliver public services, especially for human services. As such, human service nonprofits receive a substantial amount of revenue from government agencies via grants and contracts. Yet, times of crises result in greater demand for services, but often with fewer financial resources. As governments and nonprofits are tasked to do more with less, how does diversification within the government funding stream influence government-nonprofit funding relationships? More specifically, we ask: How do the number of different government partners and the type of government funder—federal, state, or local—influence whether nonprofits face alterations to government funding agreements? Drawing upon data from over 2,000 human service nonprofits in the United States, following the Great Recession, we find nonprofit organizations that only received funds from the federal government were less likely to experience funding alterations. This helps to illustrate the economic impact of the recession on state and local governments as well as the nonprofit organizations that partner with them.
Transgender and Gender Non-Binary Healthcare Coverage in State Medicaid Programs: Recommendations for More Equitable Approaches
Authors: Kempf Robin J. , Elias Nicole M. , Rubin-DeSimone Alonso J.
Published: May 2021

Transgender and gender non-binary (TGNB) individuals face discrimination in healthcare settings and barriers to healthcare access, resulting in health disparities. These inequities are compounded by the intersection of lower socioeconomic status and geography. To understand the differences in how states provide healthcare to TGNB individuals in poverty, we ask: What are state Medicaid programs offering TGNB residents, and how can coverage be more equitable across jurisdictions? To answer these questions, we examine medical services covered by 15 diverse Medicaid programs and compare them to the services recommended by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH). Unsurprisingly, the analysis reveals inconsistent TGNB health coverage across states. While some states include coverage for TGNB-related care, some do not, and others place access to services in the hands of medical providers. These coverage disparities leave many TGNB Medicaid recipients across the U.S. without coverage for medically necessary services, prompting equity questions for both research and practice.
“MY LOVE, I’M IN FRONT OF YOU…” (VERBAL IMAGE OF “LOVE” IN LINA KOSTENKO’S POETRY)
Authors: VYSOTSKA Zoriana
Published: May 2021

The article offers an analysis of the verbal image of “love” in the poetry of Lina Kostenko, traces its lexical-associative and functional-stylistic development.
Cognitive-textual analysis shows that the individual linguosophy of the image of “love” in Lina Kostenko’s poetry harmoniously combines tradition and innovation. In particular, there is a continuation of the tradition of sublime-romantic description of the feeling of love, its sacralization. The harmonization of human feelings and the state of nature characteristic of Ukrainian folk poetics, which is manifested in numerous natural-morphological metaphors, is also stated. These metaphors cover a wide range of nominative and verb images that are thematically related to plants.
A typical models of metaphorization of the feeling of love – its understanding in terms of conceptospheres “fire”, “element”, “music”. Each of these models is presented from the point of view of Lina Kostenko’s individual author’s vision.
The formulas for expressing the feeling of feeling “I love you”, “I think of you” are also textually productive in L. Kostenko’s poetry. Their content is often specified, express the circumstances of the mode of action, time.
The affinity of L. Kostenko’s language with the vernacular is evidenced by phraseologized descriptions of love.
A number of metaphors by L. Kostenko express the complexity of negative emotional phenomena and states related to love, such as “separation”, “alienation”, “pain”, “anxiety”.
The most representative for L. Kostenko’s poetry positively marked lexical-associative connections of the concept of “love” include “love – a kiss” and “love – a dream”.
De « l’habitat menaçant ruine » à « l’habitat social » : le cas de la Médina de Fès (Maroc)
Authors: Idrissi Janati M’hammed
Published: May 2021

En fait, à Fès, une belle partie du programme « Logement social » a été destinée pour reloger les familles de l’habitat menaçant ruine en Médina ; c’est-à-dire le relogement de la population qui occupait la composante « sociale » de l’habitat traditionnel (maisons occupées par les couches pauvres), longtemps négligée dans les différents programmes de réhabilitation du tissu médinal. Résultat : une partie de ce tissu s’est effondrée ; une autre s’est dégradée jusqu’au devenue « menaçant ruine ». Les familles touchées ont été relogées dans les quartiers périphériques, dont Sahrij Gnaoua. L’enjeu de ce relogement hors murailles était aussi la dédensification de la médina et la récupération du foncier – constitué de « l’habitat traditionnel » – pour des projets touristiques, conformément aux orientations de la Banque mondiale.
« Freihandel über alles ». La Fédération allemande des chambres de commerce et d’industrie et l’organisation du marché mondial (1985-1995)
Authors: Libera Martial
Published: May 2021

La Fédération allemande des chambres de commerce et d’industrie – le Deutscher Industrie- und Handelstag (DIHT) – représente les chambres de commerce et d’industrie allemandes au niveau fédéral. Elle défend dans la durée l’organisation libre-échangiste du commerce mondial. Cette orientation renvoie aux intérêts de l’économie allemande, fortement exportatrice. Aussi le DIHT considère-t‑il que le libre-échange doit présider aux relations du Marché intérieur européen avec le reste du monde comme à l’espace est-européen en pleine mutation. À cet effet, il soutient le rôle du GATT. Pour imposer ses vues, il use de son influence auprès des instances publiques allemandes, des institutions européennes et développe une « diplomatie consulaire » afin de préparer au mieux l’économie allemande à l’ouverture de ces nouveaux marchés.
Une expérience mitigée de coopération transfrontalière pour le syndicalisme allemand : le groupe de Doorn
Authors: Tilly Pierre
Published: May 2021

Le groupe de Doorn constitue une initiative interrégionale impliquant une coordination de la négociation collective pour éviter une compétition salariale et permettre aux organisations syndicales membres de ce groupe de développer des stratégies pour augmenter les salaires. Ce processus a démarré officiellement dans la ville hollandaise de Doorn, les 4 et 5 septembre 1998, à l’initiative des organisations syndicales belges, allemandes, néerlandaises et luxembourgeoises. Les principales fédérations syndicales sectorielles de ces pays se joignirent à cette initiative pour débattre des évolutions en matière de négociations collectives salariales et mesurer les impacts de l’UEM. La prise d’initiative à l’origine du processus par les syndicats belges s’explique par la nécessité d’une mise en comparaison avec les pays voisins (France, Allemagne et Pays-Bas) imposée en raison d’une loi belge de 1996 sur la compétitivité. Elle introduit un principe de coordination (la marge) qui encadre la négociation collective des salaires. Le groupe de Doorn a joué un rôle de stimulant sur cette question de la coordination des négociations collectives en Europe au sein de la CES mais a produit des résultats très mitigés.
La coopération transfrontalière à travers le cas de l’espace du Rhin supérieur. Nebenaussenpolitik ou contribution à la politique étrangère allemande ? (1963 à 2000)
Authors: Wassenberg Birte
Published: May 2021

La coopération transfrontalière franco-germano-suisse de l’espace rhénan peut être désignée comme un exemple phare d’une Nebenaussenpolitik (politique étrangère collatérale) pratiquée par des acteurs locaux et régionaux. En retraçant son histoire de 1963 à 2000 cet article montre qu’il s’agit d’abord d’une politique menée en parallèle à l’tat fédéral avant d’évoluer vers une politique d’appui à la politique européenne allemande. Jusqu’à la fin des années 1980 elle poursuit ainsi des intérêts locaux plutôt que ceux de la « grande politique étrangère ». Mais après l’introduction du programme Interreg par la Commission européenne en 1990, les intérêts des Länder et du Bund convergent pour utiliser la coopération transfrontalière afin de faire de la région du Rhin supérieur un modèle d’intégration européenne.
L’amitié dans les relations internationales : Quentin Roosevelt, les combattants américains et les Français (1917-1919)
Authors: Harmsen Vincent
Published: May 2021

Réfléchir à l’amitié dans l’histoire des relations internationales revient à saisir une idée aussi présente dans les discours des acteurs qu’elle est mise à distance dans ce domaine de recherches. À partir du cas de Quentin Roosevelt, mobilisé en France pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, l’article analyse les différents sens revêtus par l’amitié dans les échanges transnationaux entre 1917 et 1919. Après avoir rappelé l’évolution récente des recherches sur ce thème dans les relations internationales, l’étude prend comme fil rouge l’expérience personnelle de Quentin, fils du président Theodore Roosevelt pour évoquer les liens collectifs, spontanés et construits, noués entre les militaires américains et les populations françaises. Des actions locales de rapprochement à la construction symbolique de héros partagés, l’article conclut à la construction de groupes d’émotions qui transforment, après 1918, des sentiments communs en actions concrètes, comme des œuvres philanthropiques.
L’auto-exégèse orphique : l’âme divine
Authors: Petit Alain
Published: May 2021

Cet article cherche à montrer qu’une métaphysique s’engendre au sein même de l’orphisme, par l’auto-exégèse du mythe, métaphysique qui irriguera le platonisme et le néo-platonisme. Elle se place sous la figure d’un personnage conceptuel, Dionysos, depuis lequel se pensent les rapports de l’Un et du multiplie et par conséquent aussi, la façon dont les âmes s’engendrent à partir de l’Un.
La parole et sa grammaire
Authors: Durand Émeline
Published: May 2021

Cet article se penche sur les trois « analyses grammaticales » se trouvant au cœur de L’Étoile de la Rédemption de Franz Rosenzweig (1921). Dans ces fragments d’exégèse associés à l’étude des notions de Création, de Révélation et de Rédemption, Rosenzweig se livre à une singulière lecture de la Bible hébraïque, qui semble obéir avant tout à un dessein philosophique. Après avoir déterminé les principes directeurs de cette pratique exégétique, l’on montre en quoi les analyses grammaticales proposent une variation sur les méthodes traditionnelles de l’interprétation, sans renoncer au souci de la lettre ni démentir la fidélité au sens premier du texte. La relation entre le propos philosophique et le texte sacré apparaît alors comme une forme de traduction, grâce à laquelle la « pensée nouvelle » que Rosenzweig appelle de ses vœux trouve sa propre langue. Une grammaire guidée par des principes philosophiques reçoit dès lors la tâche de nous préparer à accueillir le témoignage du texte sacré.
Les sources exégétiques albertiennes de l’interprétation philosophique eckhartienne du castellum
Authors: Casteigt Julie
Published: May 2021

Cet essai a pour objet d’analyser les relations entre exégèse et philosophie en comparant les interprétations eckhartienne et albertienne du terme castellum dans la péricope de Marthe et Marie, tirée de l’ Évangile selon saint Luc (Lc 10, 38-42) : en particulier, dans le sermon allemand 2 de Maître Eckhart et dans le sermon latin XXXI ainsi que dans le commentaire Super Lucam (Lc 10, 38-42) d’Albert le Grand. Les enjeux de l’exégèse de ce passage sont, notamment, les suivants : une réflexion éthique sur la vie active et la vie contemplative, un questionnement anthropologique sur la femme, une interrogation théologique sur l’union au principe divin. Albert le Grand interprète castellum dans un sens apparemment fort différent de la théorie de l’âme humaine comme lieu de l’Un et du simple que propose Maître Eckhart. Cependant, l’hypothèse de cet essai est qu’Eckhart énonce de manière plus radicale et explicite les thèses que Maître Albert présente comme ses intuitions les plus personnelles.
Une lecture de Crainte et tremblement
Authors: Giangiobbe Julie
Published: May 2021

Cet article propose une lecture, ou plutôt un cheminement à travers Crainte et tremblement de Søren Kierkegaard, pour en souligner la complexité et la force paradoxale, à la lumière d’autres lieux de l’œuvre du penseur danois dans ces mêmes années 1840. La dialectique existentielle avoue son dépassement infini par la foi, incarnée par la figure d’Abraham sacrifiant.
The Relationship Between Health Literacy Level and Media Used as a Source of Health-Related Information
Authors: Özkan Seçil , Tüzün Hakan , Dikmen Asiye Uğraş , Aksakal Nur Baran , Çalışkan Deniz , Taşçı Özge , Güneş Selime Ceylan
Published: May 2021

Background:

Previous studies have not shown the level of health literacy or associated factors on a national level in Turkey using a scale that has been adapted to the country and its culture.

Objective:

This study aimed to determine health literacy levels in Turkey and to investigate the association of health literacy with socioeconomic factors as well as with the instruments used as sources of health-related information.

Methods:

This cross-sectional, nationally representative study was conducted using a computer-assisted personal interview approach and included 6,228 households (response rate, 70.9%). The Turkey Health Literacy Scale was used to measure health literacy. Sources of health-related information, such as newspapers, television, internet, and smartphones, were included in the regression model for health literacy.

Key Results:

The proportion of participants with inadequate and problematic health literacy was 30.9% and 38%, respectively, showing that approximately 7 of 10 participants had limited health literacy. The frequencies of inadequate and problematic health literacy were higher in the disease prevention and promotion domains (37.4% and 34.2%, respectively) compared with those in the health care domain (27.1% and 31.3%, respectively). The most frequently used medium as a source of health-related information was the internet (48.6%), followed by television (33%). In controlled models, higher health literacy scores were associated with higher education and income levels. The effects of television (β = 1,917), internet (β = 2,803), newspapers (β = 1,489), and smartphones (β = 1,974) as sources of health-related information were statistically significant in the general health literacy index model.

Conclusions:

Health literacy in Turkey reflects social inequalities. The model accounting for socioeconomic variables demonstrated the relevance of sources of health information to level of health literacy. These findings emphasize the importance of improving sources of health information to improve health literacy.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2021;5(2):e109–e117.]

Plain Language Summary:

This is a cross-sectional study that is representative of the population of Turkey. We reported that health literacy scores were higher for people in higher levels of socioeconomic status. We showed that using the television, internet, newspapers, and smartphones as a source of health-related information is associated with health literacy even when accounting for socioeconomic variables.
On the decay in $ W^{1,\infty} $ for the 1D semilinear damped wave equation on a bounded domain
Authors: Amadori Debora , Aqel Fatima Al-Zahrà
Published: May 2021

In this paper we study a \begin{document}$ 2\times2 $\end{document} semilinear hyperbolic system of partial differential equations, which is related to a semilinear wave equation with nonlinear, time-dependent damping in one space dimension. For this problem, we prove a well-posedness result in \begin{document}$ L^\infty $\end{document} in the space-time domain \begin{document}$ (0,1)\times [0,+\infty) $\end{document}. Then we address the problem of the time-asymptotic stability of the zero solution and show that, under appropriate conditions, the solution decays to zero at an exponential rate in the space \begin{document}$ L^{\infty} $\end{document}. The proofs are based on the analysis of the invariant domain of the unknowns, for which we show a contractive property. These results can yield a decay property in \begin{document}$ W^{1,\infty} $\end{document} for the corresponding solution to the semilinear wave equation.
Projections d’habitants face à des données climatiques localisées : Ruse rétrospective pour un territoire apprenant
Authors: Bachelart Dominique , Crépeau Emmanuelle
Published: May 2021

L’article présente les actions conduites par un Parc naturel régional (PNR) français avec des habitants de son territoire pour les sensibiliser aux changements climatiques. La nature même des enjeux climatiques soulève de délicates questions stratégiques en matière de communication et d’information de la population. Parmi toutes les démarches menées par le PNR pour la diffusion des données scientifiques élaborées sur les effets locaux des changements climatiques, l’analyse porte spécifiquement sur l’animation « d’ateliers de prospective territoriale » conduits avec des groupes d’habitants pour initier une dynamique collective et identifier les enjeux engageant l’avenir de l’espace géographique du PNR. La réflexion est issue du dialogue et d’une co-écriture entre une chargée de mission « éducation » et une chercheuse en observation participante sur trois des ateliers. La philosophie des ateliers se fonde sur la projection sur l’avenir articulant savoirs citoyens expérientiels et connaissances individuelles sur le climat, et les savoirs scientifiques et scénarisations contrastées et hypothétiques de tendances sur le territoire afin de construire une vision débattue voire partagée des actions à mener. Le détour par une projection en 2070, à travers les co-productions des habitants dans ces ateliers, est expérimenté comme « ruse rétrospective » : conscientisant les scénarii de l’inacceptable, pour définir collectivement les enjeux à relever. Il a pour effet pour les participants de se positionner dans le présent comme plus proactif face à l’avenir. L’atelier met en évidence la nécessité de structures institutionnelles propices à la délibération et un territoire « apprenant » permettant durablement aux individus d’aller vers la sphère publique.
On the Use of Deep Learning for Geodata Enrichments
Authors: Moussa Alaeddine , Fournier Sébastien , Espinasse Bernard
Published: May 2021

Data is the central element of a geographic information system (GIS) and its cost is often high because of the substantial investment that allows its production. However, these data are often restricted to a service or a category of users. This has highlighted the need to propose and optimize the means of enriching spatial information relevant to a larger number of users. In this chapter, a data enrichment approach that integrates recent advances in machine learning; more precisely, the use of deep learning to optimize the enrichment of GDBs is proposed, specifically, during the topic identification phase. The evaluation of the approach was completed showing its performance.
Smart GIS-Based Water Information System
Authors: Dumka Ankur , Kainthura Poonam , Ashok Alaknanda
Published: May 2021

Water management is one of the important aspects and a matter of concern for the current world. Geographic Information System (GIS) is one of the important and effective tools that can be used for storing, management, and display of spatial data for water resource management. This chapter primarily focusses on water management. Managing of water resources has become a challenging task these days. There are many natural water resources available on Earth, but correct information about these resources is required. This chapter focuses on a collaborative, localized system capable of answering user queries. The system will work on GIS platform. The system will be beneficial for local governments for planning and management purpose by finding suitable location for the water resources by means of a GIS-based tool.
Gallstone ileus: a rare type of intestinal obstruction in Ghana
Authors: K. Asare Offei , E. Obaka Henry , K. Affram Nelson
Published: May 2021

Gallstone ileus is an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction in Ghana. A patient with gallstone ileus that was diagnosed intra-operatively after being treated conservatively as adhesive small bowel obstruction for ten days is reported to highlight the importance of the clinical information in this condition. A 60-year-old Chinese male with recurrent intestinal obstruction who was initially being managed at a primary healthcare facility was subsequently referred to a tertiary hospital on account of computer tomography diagnosis of an intraluminal object obstructing the bowel. He had hypokalaemia that was corrected before surgery. Intra-operatively, a 4.5cm in diameter gallstone was removed from the terminal ileum. Gallstone ileus is rare in Ghana. A high index of suspicion is required to avoid a delay in diagnosis due to the low incidence of cholelithiasis in Ghana.
Intradialysis hypotension and hypertension in patients with end stage kidney disease in Nigeria: risk factors and clinical correlates
Authors: K Uduagbamen Peter , Kadiri Solomon
Published: May 2021

Background: Many shortcomings associated with haemodialysis for instance, intradialysis blood pressure changes, often lead to inadequate dialysis dose. Measures are needed to improve on this.Objectives: To determine the risk factors and clinical correlates of intradialysis blood pressure variations.Methods: Maintenance haemodialysis sessions for 232 consented patients with end stage kidney disease who had 1248 sessions were studied. Data collected was from history, examination findings, serum electrolytes and hematocrit. Blood pressure reading was taken manually at rest. Statistical analysis was with SPSS 22. Chi square and t-test were used to compare proportions and means respectively while regression analysis was used to determine predictors of blood pressure changes.Results: The mean age of participants was 49.9 + 4.6. More participants (38.8%) had hypertension associated CKD, than chronic glomerulonephritis, (37.9%). Majority (60.7%) had internal jugular catheter. Intradialysis hypertension was commoner than intradialysis hypotension (24.4% versus 19.4%). Intradialysis hypotension was commoner in females, diabetics and with less frequent dialysis while intradialysis hypertension was commoner in males, frequent erythropoietin use. The mean dialysis dose (Kt/V) was 1.02 + 0.4, with 0.68 + 0.1for intradialysis hypotension and 0.84 + 0.2 for intradialysis hypertension.Conclusion: Risk factors for intradialysis hypertension were males, frequent erythropoietin use while for intradialysis hypotension, were female gender and less frequent dialysis. Effective intra and inter-dialytic blood pressure control with adequate pre dialysis work up should be carried out to lessen the degree, burden and outcome of these variations.