bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran GCG dalam Memoderasi Hubungan Modal Intelektual, CSR, dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Yopie Santi , Ilu Jennifer
Published: December 2023

The occurrence of economic integration and technological progress has caused globalization to make business competitiveness increasingly tight. The level of business competition depends on investment from investors who are able to influence increased company performance. The research was conducted to examine the influence of intellectual capital and CSR on company performance and analyze the impact moderated by GCG. Sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique resulting in 33 companies with a data period of 4 years, totaling 129 data. Data testing was carried out using multiple linear analysis. The research results show that intellectual capital, CSR, and GCG do not affect company performance. GCG is able to strengthen the relationship between intellectual capital and company performance and strengthen the relationship between CSR and company performance.

Keywords: Intellectual Capital; CSR; GCG; Company Performance
Moderasi Struktur Aset dan Likuiditas Pada Pengaruh Struktur Modal pada Profitabilitas di Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate
Authors: Andriyani Ni Kadek Yani , Dwirandra A.A.N.B
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the moderation of asset structure and liquidity on the influence of capital structure on profitability. The location of this research was carried out at Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019. This research data uses secondary data. This research sample was taken using a nonprobability sampling method using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is moderated regression analysis technique. The results of this research indicate that asset structure has a positive effect on profitability. Asset structure strengthens the positive influence of capital structure on profitability. Liquidity weakens the positive influence of capital structure on profitability.

Keywords: Asset Structure; Liquidity; Capital Structure; Profitability
Struktur Kepemilikan, Profitability, Investment Opportunity, dan Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Non-Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Juliani Meily , Kurniani Melisa , Candra Rudi
Published: December 2023

The research aims to determine the relationship between ownership structure, profitability ratios and investment opportunities on dividend policy. The research sample includes companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and meeting the criteria. Testing was carried out on 350 secondary data from the period 2018 to 2022. Panel regression data was applied as a testing method with the best Random Effect Model (REM) regression model. The research results indicate that there is a significant positive influence between profitability on dividend policy and a significant negative influence between investment opportunity on dividend policy.

Keywords: Dividend Policy; Ownership Structure; Profitability; Investment Opportunity
Umur Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dan Profitabilitas Pada Nilai Relatif Perusahaan
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Kiki Kusuma , Nyoman Badera I Dewa
Published: December 2023

The relative value of a company is an important aspect that shareholders need to pay attention to because it can reflect the financial performance of a company. The research aims to examine the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure and profitability on the relative value of companies with company age as a moderating variable. Research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. In this research, a purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 117 observation data. The analysis technique in the research uses Moderated Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of the research show that corporate social responsibility disclosure has a negative effect on the relative value of the company, profitability has a positive effect on the relative value of the company, company age weakens the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on the relative value of the company but company age does not moderate the effect of profitability on the relative value of the company.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Profitability; Firm Age; Firm’s Relative Value
Manajemen Laba, Sales Growth, Good Corporate Governance dan Tax Avoidance
Authors: Indry Cahyani Ni Putu Bella , Noviari Naniek
Published: December 2023

Tax avoidance practices carried out by taxpayers (companies) can cause losses to the country and can hinder national development. The research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of earnings management, sales growth, and good corporate governance on tax avoidance. The research was conducted at basic industrial and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period with a sample size of 120 observations determined using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with EViews 12 software. The research results show that earnings management and audit committees have a negative effect on tax avoidance and sales growth and independent commissioners have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Institutional ownership and audit quality have no effect on tax avoidance.

Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Earnings Management; Sales Growth; Good Corporate Governance
Rasio Keuangan dan Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Adhitanaya Komang , Diviariesty Kadek
Published: December 2023

Improving the welfare of company owners is the company's main goal. In making efforts to improve the welfare of owners, companies increase share prices which are a reflection of the company's value. The aim of conducting research is to empirically test the influence of CR, ROA, ROE, NPM and TATO on share prices of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2018-2021 period. Purposive sampling was used as a technique for determining the research sample. The estimation method for this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This research finds that ROA has a positive effect on stock prices, while ROE and NPM have a negative effect on stock prices. This research also found that CR and TATO had no effect on stock prices. This research has a contribution in providing supporting evidence regarding signaling theory.

Keywords: Financial Ratio; Stock Price
The Psychology of Risk Influence and Investor Sentiment on Investment Decision Making in the Indonesian Stock Market
Authors: Sinaga Muhammad Apri Wirawan , Nuzula Nila Firdausi , Damayanti Cacik Rut
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence concerning the influence of risk psychology and investor sentiment on investment decision-making. The focus of this research is individual investors in Malang, who participate in the Indonesian stock market. Data collection was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023, utilizing a proportionate stratified random sampling method. The sample size meeting the specified criteria was 100 respondents, whose data was subsequently analyzed using variance-based structural equation modeling, commonly referred to as SEM-PLS. The findings suggest that risk psychology has a positive, albeit insignificant, effect on investment decision-making. However, risk psychology significantly influences investor sentiment, which in turn has a substantial and positive effect on investment decision-making. The study also provides empirical evidence of a robust indirect effect of risk psychology on investment decision-making.

Keywords: psychology of risk, investor sentiment, investment decision
Investigating the Possible Socio-Environmental Impacts Arising from the Habits of Riverside Students in the Context of The Brazilian Amazon: A Look At Planetary Health
Authors: De Melo Paula Regina Humbelino , Alves Péricles Vale , Martins Thaís Presa , de Souza Aline Lessa , Abreu Thiago Ferreira , De Camargo Tatiana Souza
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate potential socio-environmental impacts arising from riverside students’ habits in Brazilian Amazon reality. It is important to know the environmental effects that permeate the largest tropical forest on the Earth, in order to take more effective actions to minimize environmental damage, protecting human and environmental health at the same time.
 
Method: The targeted audience of this investigation was 108 elementary school students from a riverside school in southern Amazonas. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with 17 closed questions, administered over a 30-minute period. For data analysis, descriptive statistics were used, divided into four axes: social, food, transport and energy, and environment.
 
Results and conclusion: The results enable reflections on local socio-environmental impacts. The students’ perception about the investigated topics revealed inequality and inequity; dietary patterns that compromise health; energy from polluting sources; water from community wells and burning of waste. The research endorses the need to (re)think about the educational praxis experienced in schools, considering planetary health themes, with riverside students as a fundamental part to disseminate information involving local environmental subjects and their relationship with health.
 
Implications of the research: Presents socio-environmental issues faced by students living along the rivers in the Amazon, with the potential for dialogue between local issues and the dissemination of information to the general society.
 
Originality/value: The research adds value to the concept of Planetary Health, enabling dialogues between environmental impacts experienced in the Amazon and the need to (re)think educational practices in schools. This is so that students can understand their role in the face of the significant environmental crisis affecting humanity.
Chronos en México. Un diálogo en torno a la obra de François Hartog
Authors: Mora Rodríguez Jorge Omar , Gómez Revuelta Gloria Maritza
Published: December 2023

El presente texto ofrece el resultado del diálogo, a manera de entrevista, que sostuvimos con el historiador francés François Hartog en septiembre de 2022. La charla tuvo en el centro a Chronos, libro de reciente traducción al español, que cierra el círculo de su reflexión en torno al tiempo, a su vez que abre nuevas rutas. Antecede a la entrevista un estudio introductorio en el que someramente se revisa, tanto la trayectoria de este intelectual, como algunos de los planteamientos más relevantes en su obra, y se retratan los senderos de su recepción en México.
EKSPRESI CAHAYA PADA GALERI BAGI ANAK DOWN SINDROM
Authors: Gelgel I Made Wahyudi , Himaladin Himaladin
Published: December 2023

Down syndrome is a disorder that occurs in mental retardation caused by chromosomal abnormalities on number 21. Mental retardation becomes a significant problem, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Children with down syndrome have limitations in social, cognitive, and physical development. The challenges in the delayed development of children with down syndrome require an environment designed to cater to their needs. Despite their limitations, children with down syndrome have unique abilities, such as being visual learners, imitating movements, and being highly interested in light, which are essential elements in design. Architectural empathy has an impact on children with down syndrome by understanding their needs through the empathetic process, allowing designers to comprehend their daily lives and create spaces that fulfill those needs. Expressing emotions can be difficult for children with down syndrome, even though it is a crucial way for them to communicate. Providing spaces for creative expression, such as painting, singing, and dancing, becomes essential in accommodating their expressive needs. Therefore, it is proposed to create an exession gallery with appropriate lighting to facilitate the expressive needs of children with down syndrome, along with necessary therapy facilities and consultation services.
Keywords: architecture empathy; down syndrome children; needs of children with down syndrome
Abstrak
Down syndrome adalah kelainan yang terjadi pada retardasi mental disebabkan oleh kelainan kromosom pada no. 21. Retardasi mental menjadi masalah dengan implikasi yang besar terutama pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, Anak-anak dengan kondisi down syndrome memiliki keterbatasan masalah dalam perkembangan sosial, kognitif, dan fisik. Masalah dalam keterlambatan perkembangan anak down syndrome membutuhkan perancangan lingkungan yang memperhatikan kebutuhan mereka. Dibalik keterbatasan yang mereka miliki, anak down syndrome tetap mempunyai keistimewaan yaitu menjadi visual learner, peniru gerakan, dan sebagian besar tertarik terhadap cahaya, tiga keistimewaan ini menjadikan elemen penting dalam desain. Empati arsitektur memberikan dampak kepada anak down syndrome, melalui proses empati, pengalaman dari kebutuhan mereka, sehingga akan mengetahui semua keseharian anak down syndrome sehingga akan tercipta apa dari kebutuhan mereka. Anak down syndrome juga memiliki kesulitan dalam berekspresi, padahal ini adalah cara anak untuk mengungkapkan emosinya, dengan berekspresi melakukan aktivitas dan menghasilkan sebuah karya menjadi salah satu untuk mewadahinya, seperti melukis, menyanyi, dan menari, sehingga diusulkan galeri ekspresi dengan cahaya yang bisa mewadahi kebutuhan ekspresi anak down syndrome dan kebutuhan kelengkapan fasilitas terapi serta fasilitas untuk konsultasi.
PERUBAHAN RUANG-RUANG KELAS TERKAIT PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN PADA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Susanto Ione , Winata Suwardana
Published: December 2023

Currently, Indonesia is in a relatively low position in the field of education. Indonesian students have lagged far behind other countries in the quality of education. This lag has been increasingly felt since we entered the digital era. The government's efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia start with improving the education curriculum to adapt to the digital era. However, not only the education system has changed but also the students and teachers. Changes in learning character and student needs are the main factors. When combining places, activities, and actors, current school facilities are still unable to support learning with changes that occur in actors and curriculum. Schools as an important aspect of learning continue to be built to embrace the increasing number of students. Currently, changes that are occurring to students and the curriculum also make school effectiveness questionable, because schools are currently unable to accommodate the needs of students with a new learning system. The purpose of this study is to determine the design of classrooms that are by the development of the learning system in the digital era. The method used in this research is a case study in classrooms in the digital era. Data collection is done through literature studies such as databases, reports, or articles that are relevant to the research topic.
Keywords:  classroom; digital age; learning system
Abstrak
 
Saat ini Indonesia sedang berada pada posisi yang relatif rendah dalam bidang pendidikan. Siswa Indonesia telah tertinggal jauh dengan negara lain dalam kuliatas pendidikan. Ketertinggalan tersebut semakin terasa sejak kita memasuki era digital. Upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia dimulai dari membenahi kurikulum pendidikan menyesuaikan dengan era digital. Namun, tidak hanya sistem pendidikan saja yang berubah tapi juga dengan siswa dan gurunya. Perubahan karakter belajar dan kebutuhan siswa menjadi faktor utama. Ketika menggabungkan tempat, kegiatan, dan pelaku, fasilitas sekolah saat ini masih belum dapat mendukung pembelajaran dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada pelaku dan kurikulum. Sekolah sebagai aspek penting dalam pembelajaran terus dibangun guna merangkul jumlah siswa yang kian meningkat, saat ini perubahan yang terjadi pada siswa dan kurikulum juga membuat efektivitas sekolah dipertanyakan, karena nyatanya sekolah saat ini belum mampu mewadahi kebutuhan siswa dengan sistem pembelajaran baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perancangan ruang kelas yang sesuai perkembangan sistem pembelajaran pada era digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada ruang kelas pada era digital. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur seperti basis data, laporan, atau artikel yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perubahan sistem pembelajaran dengan kebutuhan ruang pembelajaran.
EMPATI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PASAR IKAN APUNG DI AREA KAMAL MUARA
Authors: Yang Jonathan , Choandi Mieke
Published: December 2023

Traditional fishermen in Kamal Muara face various significant challenges in carrying out their fishing activities, which directly affect their life conditions. In this context, an empathetic architectural approach can play an important role in designing sustainable and inclusive solutions to improve their well-being. There are 2 main factors that hinder the growth of fishermen's welfare, the first is the economic factor where fluctuations in fish prices, high production costs, low access to business capital and credit, and market uncertainty are economic factors that hinder the success of the fishing profession. Both environmental factors where climate change, environmental damage such as degradation of marine habitats and decreased fish stocks, as well as restrictions on access to fishing areas are environmental factors that hinder the sustainability of the fishing profession. The empathic architectural design proposes the development of a floating fish market in Kamal Muara which is able to provide equal access and opportunities for traditional fishermen in managing and utilizing the floating fish market. In addition, the design must also pay attention to the needs of the environment and the surrounding nature, and create spaces that are connected, inclusive, and respect equality among market users.
Keywords: empathic architecture; economic factors; environmental factors; fish markets; traditional fishing
Abstrak
Para nelayan tradisional di Kamal Muara menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang signifikan dalam menjalankan kegiatan perikanan mereka, yang secara langsung mempengaruhi kondisi kehidupan mereka. Dalam konteks ini, pendekatan arsitektur yang empatik dapat memainkan peran penting dalam merancang solusi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Terdapat 2 faktor utama yang menghambat pertumbuhan kesejahteraan para nelayan, pertama faktor ekonomi dimana fluktuasi harga ikan, biaya produksi yang tinggi, rendahnya akses terhadap modal usaha dan kredit, serta ketidakpastian pasar merupakan faktor-faktor ekonomi yang menghambat keberhasilan profesi nelayan. Kedua faktor lingkungan dimana perubahan iklim, kerusakan lingkungan seperti degradasi habitat laut dan penurunan stok ikan, serta pembatasan akses ke wilayah perikanan menjadi faktor-faktor lingkungan yang menghambat keberlanjutan profesi nelayan. Desain arsitektur empati mengusulkan pengembangan pasar ikan apung di Kamal Muara yang mampu memberikan akses dan kesempatan yang sama bagi para nelayan tradisional dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan pasar ikan apung. Selain itu, desain tersebut juga harus memperhatikan kebutuhan lingkungan dan alam sekitar, serta menciptakan ruang yang keterhubungan, inklusif, dan menghargai kesetaraan antar pengguna pasar.
REHUMANISASI LINGKUNGAN ANAK TERLANTAR: PENGINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK MELALUI ARSITEKTUR EMPATI
Authors: Alexsandro Moses Sahat , Wipranata Djidjin
Published: December 2023

Homeless children are a highly vulnerable group in society and often face difficulties in accessing quality education. The harsh living conditions of these children have sacrificed their childhood and forced them to live on the streets to meet their basic needs. Additionally, the lack of attention from parents who exploit their children for family economic purposes is a significant problem. In this context, this research aims to design solutions through an empathetic architecture approach to address the challenges faced by homeless children, both in the education system and personal development, including their interests and talents. Through the empathetic architecture approach, a comprehensive learning environment will be implemented to help homeless children break free from the harsh environment. This learning environment will provide support in the education system and children's personal development, including identifying and nurturing their interests and talents. The topic of rehumanizing homeless children is translated into the design of an innovative and inspiring learning environment that accommodates the needs of homeless children in Cilincing. Considering factors such as comfort, safety, and creative stimulation for the children. Additionally, the empathetic architecture approach will prioritize inclusivity, child participation, and environmental sustainability.
Keywords:  education; environment; neglected; rehumanization
Abstrak
 
Anak-anak terlantar adalah kelompok masyarakat yang sangat rentan dan seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam memperoleh akses ke edukasi yang berkualitas. Lingkungan buruk dalam tempat tinggal anak terlantar telah mengorbankan masa kecil serta memaksa anak untuk hidup di jalanan demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Selain itu, kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua yang memanfaatkan anak dalam perekonomian keluarga menjadi permasalahan yang signifikan. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang solusi melalui pendekatan arsitektur empati untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh anak terlantar, baik dalam sistem edukasi maupun pengembangan diri, termasuk minat dan bakat yang dimiliki oleh anak-anak tersebut. Melalui pendekatan arsitektur empati, perancangan lingkungan belajar yang menyeluruh akan diimplementasikan untuk membantu anak-anak terlantar keluar dari lingkungan buruk. Lingkungan belajar ini akan memberikan dukungan dalam sistem edukasi dan pengembangan diri anak-anak, termasuk mengidentifikasi dan mendorong minat dan bakat. Topik tentang merehumanisasi anak yang terlantar diterjemahkan menjadi perancangan lingkungan belajar yang inovatif dan inspiratif yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan anak-anak terlantar di Cilincing. Dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti kenyamanan, keamanan, dan stimulasi kreatif bagi anak-anak. Selain itu, pendekatan arsitektur empati akan memberikan perhatian khusus pada aspek inklusivitas, partisipasi anak, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.
PENGELOLAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA KAWASAN WISATA CANDI MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Al Fajri Ahmad Fauzan , Bella Priyendiswara Agustina , Tjung Liong Ju , Pribadi I.G. Oka Sindhu
Published: December 2023

Muaro Jambi Temple is the largest Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Southeast Asia which is possibly a historical heritage from the Sriwijaya kingdom and the Malay kingdom located in Muaro Jambi Regency. Because it is a relic of an ancient site that is hundreds of years old, Muaro Jambi Temple is vulnerable to transitional climates due to layers of rock that have begun to collapse. This paper aims to find out how the Muaro Jambi Temple is managed in order to increase the potential in the Muaro Jambi Temple History area. According to the results of research conducted by the author, Muaro Jambi Temple has added value to become a cultural tourism spot because of its many historical values ​​which can also add to the knowledge of visiting tourists. Muaro Jambi Temple has been designated as a world heritage by UNESCO. To go to the location of the Muaro Jambi Temple is not too far from the city center, it only takes 30 minutes with a distance of 25 km from the center of Jambi.
Keywords:  management; national strategic are; temple
Abstrak
Candi Muaro Jambi adalah sebuah kompleks percandian agama Hindu-Buddha terluas di Asia Tenggara yang kemungkinan merupakan peninggalan sejarah dari kerajaan Sriwijaya dan kerajaan Melayu yang terletak di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Karena merupakan peninggalan situs purbakala yang telah berumur ratusan tahun, Candi Muaro Jambi rentan terhadap iklim pancaroba karena lapisan batu yang mulai runtuh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan Candi Muaro Jambi agar dapat meningkatkan potensi pada kawasan Sejarah Candi Muaro Jambi. Menurut hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, Candi Muaro Jambi memiliki nilai tambah untuk menjadi tempat wisata budaya dikarenakan nilai sejarahnya yang banyak juga bisa menambah pengetahuan bagi wisatawan yang datang. Candi Muaro Jambi sudah di tetapkan sebagai warisan duania oleh UNESCO. Untuk menuju ke lokasi Candi Muaro Jambi tidak terlalu jauh dari pusat kota, hanya memerlukan waktu 30 menit saja dengan jarak tempuh 25 km dari pusat kota Jambi.
How to make an Austrian News Media Infrastructure?
Authors: Schulz-Tomančok Andreas , Asboth Eva Tamara , Melischek Gabriele , Seethaler Josef
Published: December 2023

Forschungsinfrastrukturen sind unerlässlich für die digitale Zukunft der Forschung. Der beobachtbare Mangel an Transparenz und Verfügbarkeit von u.a. Medienstrukturdaten in der Kommunikationswissenschaft aber auch der Zivilgesellschaft macht es notwendig, entsprechende Daten zur medienpolitischen Öffentlichkeit konzentriert und systematisiert verfügbar zu machen. Der folgende Beitrag stellt die konzeptionellen und praktischen Herausforderungen der Entwicklung einer österreichischen Nachrichtenmedien-Infrastruktur (ANMI) vor, die sowohl einen Fokus auf vergleichende Darstellungsmöglichkeiten der Mediensektoren als auch über verschiedene Zeitabschnitte bis in das Jahr 1848 zurücksetzen. Neben der Vorstellung der Funktionen von Forschungsinfrastrukturen und der derzeit im Aufbau befindlichen ANMI soll von der Ideengeschichte der Plattform über rechtliche und medienpolitische Herausforderungen berichtet werden und wie das Forscher:innen-Team mit diesen umgeht. Diese Reflexion soll einen Beitrag im relativ jungen Feld der deutschsprachigen Forschungsinfrastrukturdiskussion für die Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften stellen und damit am proklamierten „Kulturwandel“ der AG Forschungsinfrastruktur der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft (DGPuK) partizipieren.
Viele Köche verderben den Brei? Qualitatives Datenmanagement anhand des Projektes TRAVIS
Authors: Schaffar Andrea
Published: December 2023

Forschungsprozesse beinhalten, wie alle Projekte, immer eine Vielzahl an Ebenen: Neben organisatorischen, strukturellen oder inhaltlichen Anforderungen, ist auch die Ebene sozialer Prozesse und von Teamkontexten relevant. Diese müssen mitgedacht, geplant und gestaltet werden. Neben der Schaffung von Strukturen und den formalen Rahmenbedingungen bzgl. Datenverwaltung braucht es auf der Ebene des Teams und der sozialen Strukturen Strategien, um das Projektmanagement nachhaltig zu verankern. Im Artikel wird argumentiert, dass sich insbesondere in qualitativer Forschung Datenverwaltung und soziale Komponenten in interpretativen Vorgehensweisen nicht trennen lassen. Methodische Strategien, wie im hier vorliegenden Fall die Grounded Theory, benötigen für zielführende, gemeinsame Arbeit eine passende soziale Verankerung in den Strukturen und Abläufen des Teams.Der hier vorliegende Artikel ist ein Praxisbericht anhand des CHANSE-Projektes TRAVIS3) und beschreibt, wie das Team mit den Herausforderungen im Alltag des Daten- und Forschungsmanagements umgeht und welche Strukturen etabliert wurden, um langfristig gut miteinander arbeiten zu können. Nach einer Darstellung des Projektes und der Forschungsziele wird auf den Prozess der Ethikvereinbarungen eingegangen. Danach stehen das Datenmanagement und die damit verbundenen sozialen Prozesse im Zentrum. Am Ende wird ein Einblick in die derzeit laufende Diskussion über die Gestaltung der gemeinschaftlichen Interpretationsprozesse gegeben und welche Überlegungen hinter diesen stehen.
O direito humano ao meio ambiente na visão do STF: o papel da corte no enfrentamento da crise climática
Authors: Perrone Campos Mello Patricia
Published: December 2023

O artigo examina o papel que o Poder Judiciário tende a desempenhar em matéria de segurança climática, a partir de um caso paradigmático, julgado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal: a ADPF 708, da relatoria do Ministro Luís Roberto Barroso. Trata-se de ação em que se discutiu a paralisação do Fundo Nacional sobre Mudanças Climáticas, durante o Governo Bolsonaro. Nele o STF tratou do dever da União de enfrentamento às mudanças climáticas, à luz de normas nacionais e internacionais. Equiparou os tratados de direito ambiental aos tratados de direitos humanos, conferindo-lhes status supralegal e, portanto, proteção reforçada em face de normas ordinárias posteriores. Além disso, os fundamentos utilizados pela Corte para decidir o caso se alinham àqueles utilizados pelas principais cortes internacionais e domésticas que ousaram se manifestar sobre a matéria, abrindo-lhe um relevante espaço de diálogo, em questão que estará no centro dos debates nos próximos anos. O trabalho demonstra, por fim, que, em distintas jurisdições, o Poder Judiciário tem sido instado a contribuir para o enfrentamento da crise climática e que efetivamente tem um papel a desempenhar na matéria.
Aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) varietas Grobogan
Authors: Yuriansyah Yuriansyah , Sudrajat Denny , Mutaqin Zainal , Sari Evi Yunita , Suri Maharani Juwita
Published: December 2023

Impor kedelai di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa produksi kedelai nasional masih rendah dan dibutuhkan upaya untuk peningkatan produksi. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi edamame yaitu aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dan pupuk NPK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh dosis aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dan pupuk NPK serta kombinasi nya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor  yaitu Trichoderma sp dan dosis pupuk NPK, diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 30 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan tersebut terdiri: faktor (a) dosis Trichoderma sp.: a0= 0 g/tanaman; a1= 5 g/tanaman; a2= 10 g/tanaman; a3= 15 g/tanaman; dan a4= 20 g/tanaman. Faktor (b) pemberian dosis pupuk NPK dari 2 taraf yaitu: b1= 250 kg/ha dan b2= 300 kg/ha. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: (1) pemberian Trichoderma sp. secara mandiri berpengaruh terhadap variabel pengamatan pertumbuhan pada fase vegetatif tanaman, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil produksi; (2) pupuk NPK secara mandiri berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pada fase vegetatif dan hasil produksi; (3) kombinasi perlakuan Trichoderma sp. 15 g/tanaman dan pupuk NPK 250 kg/ha memberikan bobot biji per tanaman tertinggi yaitu sebesar 30,95 g; dan (4) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara perlakuan Trichoderma sp. dan pupuk NPK terhadap bobot biji per tanaman.
Respon Dosis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Varietas Domba
Authors: Sarjana Ahmad , Budiari Lina , Mutaqin Zainal , Restuono Joko
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah dan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk phonska dan urea yang paling baik untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman kacang tanah dan kegunaan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan informasi kepada pembaca untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan hasil tanaman kacang tanah melalui penggunaan pupuk. Serta dapat menambah referensi ilmu pengetahuan tentang berbagai dosis pupuk dalam budidaya tanaman kacang tanah. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu: P1 (pemberian dosis pupuk phonska 300 kg/ha dan urea 150 kg/ha); P2 (pemberian dosis pupuk phonska 225 kg/ha dan urea 112,5 kg/ha); P3 (pemberian dosis pupuk phonska 150 kg/ha dan urea 75 kg/ha); P4 (pemberian dosis pupuk phonska 75 kg/ha dan urea 37,5 kg/ha).  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel pengamatan jumlah polong isi, berat polong basah, dan berat polong kering antara perlakuan 1 (P1) yaitu kombinasi dosis pupuk phonska 300 kg/ha dan urea 150 kg/ha dengan perlakuan 4 (P4) yaitu kombinasi pupuk phonska 75 kg/ha dan pupuk urea 37,5 kg/ha.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale, Rosc.) Varietas Jahira 1 dengan Pemberian Arang Sekam
Authors: Mangiring Windu , Maman Maman , Pangestu Adwin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak dari pemberian arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil serta menentukan dosis arang sekam yang optimal untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil rimpang jahe merah varietas Jahira 1. Eksperimen dilakukan di Desa Ciruluk Kecamatan Kalijati Kabupaten Subang dari bulan Juni hingga September 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari empat ulangan dan enam perlakuan dosis arang sekam. Perlakuan dosis arang sekam meliputi: P0 = 0 ton/ha, P1 = 2,5 ton/ha, P2 = 5 ton/ha, P3 = 7,5 ton/ha, P4 = 10 ton/ha, dan P5 = 12,5 ton/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw pemberian arang sekam memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jahe merah varietas Jahira 1; Dosis 10 ton/ha arang sekam menghasilkan tinggi tanaman tertinggi pada pengamatan 4 MST, sedangkan dosis 5 dan 7,5 ton/ha memberikan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan 8 MST. P2 (5 ton/ha), P3 (7,5 ton/ha), P4 (10 ton/ha), dan P5 (12,5 ton/ha) memberikan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan 12 MST; Pemberian arang sekam juga berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun, di mana dosis 5 ton/ha (P2) memberikan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan 4 MST, sedangkan dosis 5 dan 7,5 ton/ha (P2 dan P3) memberikan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan 8 MST. Pemberian 7,5 ton/ha (P3) memberikan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan 12 MST. Perlakuan dengan dosis 7,5 ton/ha (P3) menghasilkan jumlah anakan terbanyak pada pengamatan 12 MST. Pemberian arang sekam tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap panjang daun, berat rimpang per tanaman, dan berat rimpang per plot.
PEG-chitosan (Neuro-PEG) induced restoration of motor function after complete transection of the dorsal spinal cord in swine. A pilot study
Authors: Lebenstein-Gumovski Michael , Zharchenko Alexander , Rasueva Tanzila , Bashahanov Robert , Kovalev Dmitry A. , Zhirov Andrey , Shatokhin Anton , Grin Andrey
Published: December 2023

Background:

Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains an unmet medical need. Recently, fusogens, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), have been proven effective in restoring sensorimotor function after complete transection of the spinal cord at different levels and in different species. Here, we report on the use of a PEG-chitosan combo in a different animal model (swine).

Methods:

Five Hungarian Mangalica pigs were subjected to complete transection of the thoracic cord (T7-9). Three animals were treated with locally injected PEG-chitosan (Neuro-PEG) gel; two acted as controls. PEG-600 was also injected intra- and post-operatively intravenously. Animals were submitted to rehabilitation, including electrical myostimulation. Results were assessed after 60 days using the Individual Limb Motor Score, the Porcine Thoracic Spinal Cord Injured Behavioral Scale, and the modified motor Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan scale; sensory and sphincter functions were also assessed. Animals underwent in vivo spinal cord tracing with DiI. Immunofluorescence histology included NF-200, DAPI, and a fluorochrome-conjugated secondary antibody.

Results:

Starting on postoperative day (POD) 2, neuro-PEG-treated animals evinced the first signs of recovery, and on POD 60, they could all support their weight and were mobile. Controls never recovered any useful function. Fluorescence microscopy in the experimental group revealed axons passing through the site of injury, while degenerative post-traumatic changes were noted in controls.

Conclusion:

Neuro-PEG affords sensorimotor recovery after complete spinal cord transection. This opens the door to human experimentation, including trials of spinal cord transplantation.
Power-related Resources in Companies: Which is perceived as the most powerful?
Authors: Pascal Fabian Berein
Published: December 2023

Leadership is a topic of increased interest over the past decades and adjustments were made on this level because of different generations appearing in the labor market. In detail, different reactions to the question, which power related resources are recognized the most in the respective work environment, are compared. These reactions are derived from semi-standardized interview material. The results show that legality, which stands for the power due to position, is still the most recognized resource. But also, a trend from Baby Boomer generation to generation Y can be derived and due to this, the anticipation is made that the mentioned resource will be less important in the future. Therefore, upcoming employees will be more open to a wider understanding over power possession in companies which means: to have power in a company does not necessarily include a leadership position.
Tuer le père, tuer le pair. Figures d’autorité et doubles maléfiques comme adversaires dans les coming-of-age stories de la saga Persona
Authors: ARIAS Thaïs
Published: December 2023

Proposer, à l’instar de la saga Persona, des jeux de rôle (RPG) se déroulant dans un contexte contemporain soulève la question des figures antagonistes mobilisables. À travers les exemples des jeux Persona 4 et 5, cet article interroge les visions du mal qui les traversent : corruption, pédocriminalité, abus de pouvoir, mais aussi incarnations ambiguës d’une jeunesse traversée par des sensibilités sociales renouvelées et identifiée par l’expression stigmatisante de wakamono mondai. Au-delà de ces exemples, sera menée une réflexion plus large sur les modalités d’existence du discours politique et social dans le jeu vidéo et les productions évoluant au sein du media mix.
Rezultatele naşterii la vârste materne foarte avansate – experienţa unui centru de nivel 2
Authors: Muntean Mihai , Săsăran Vlăduţ , Luca Sonia-Teodora , Nyulas Victoria , Mărginean Claudiu
Published: December 2023

Background. Advanced maternal age has been linked to unfavorable perinatal outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the perinatal outcomes in patients with very advanced maternal age. Materials and method. We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of the Mureş County Clinical Hospital, Romania, between 1 September 2016 and 1 September 2023. The study group comprised 17 patients, while the control group consisted of 661 patients, aged 18-44 years old, who gave birth between 1 January 2023 and 30 June 2023. Results. Patients from rural areas with very advanced maternal age had more pregnancies and births than the control group. The majority of pregnancies were achieved naturally, with a significantly higher incidence of preterm birth before 34 weeks. There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension and intrauterine growth restriction between groups, while obesity and gestational diabetes were significantly associated with very advanced maternal age. Caesarean section was the most common mode of delivery. Newborns of mothers with very advanced age were more frequently male, had low birth weight, and were frequently admitted to the intensive care unit. Conclusions. Advanced maternal age is associated with an increased risks of gestational diabetes, premature birth, caesarean section, and delivering small-for-gestational-age newborns. Therefore, patients with advanced maternal age require careful obstetric surveillance.
Endometriomul ovarian – vârful aisbergului?
Authors: Manu Andrei , Coroleucă Ciprian Andrei  , Coroleucă Cătălin Bogdan , Comandașu Diana-Elena , Soare Diana-Elena , Bauşic Alexandra , Iacob Cristina-Maria , Banu Mihaela-Arina , Hashemi Anca , Brătilă Elvira
Published: December 2023

Endometriosis is a chronic disease that affects around 10% of women who are of reproductive age. It may lead to significant morbidity, and it is a serious public health concern. Ovarian lesions, such as endometriomas or traditional ovarian cysts, are the most common localizations of endometriosis. Transvaginal ultrasonography is the first-line imaging modality for predicting deeply infiltrating endometriosis and is a straightforward diagnostic technique with a good diagnostic accuracy for endometriomas. A total of 437 patients who underwent preoperative ultrasonography examination and underwent surgery for deeply infiltrating endometriosis were included in our retrospective observational study. Of these, 45.2% (152 patients) had an endometriosis cyst diagnosis alone, with no further deep endometriosis lesions detected by ultrasonography; nevertheless, a number of patients had numerous deeply infiltrating lesions diagnosed intraoperatively. The objective of the present research was to evaluate the correlation between the sonographic identification of ovarian endometriomas and the detection of particular extraovarian endometriotic lesions, such as parametrial, rectovaginal and intestinal lesions, using transvaginal ultrasound.
Biocatalytic, Enantioenriched Primary Amination of Tertiary C–H Bonds
Authors: Mao Runze , Gao Shilong , Qin Zi-Yang , Rogge Torben , Wu Sophia , Li Zi-Qi , Das Anuvab , Houk Kendall , Arnold Frances
Published: December 2023

Intermolecular functionalization of tertiary C–H bonds to construct fully substituted stereogenic carbon centers represents a formidable challenge: without the assistance of directing groups, the state-of-the-art catalysts struggle to introduce chirality to racemic tertiary sp3-carbon centers. Direct asymmetric functionalization of such centers is a worthy reactivity and selectivity goal for modern biocatalysis. Here we present an engineered nitrene transferase (P411-TEA-5274), derived from a bacterial cytochrome P450, that is capable of aminating tertiary C–H bonds to provide chiral α-tertiary primary amines with high efficiency (up to 2300 total turnovers) and selectivity (up to >99% enantiomeric excess (e.e.)). The construction of fully substituted stereocenters with methyl and ethyl groups underscores the enzyme’s remarkable selectivity. A comprehensive substrate scope study demonstrates the biocatalyst’s compatibility with diverse functional groups and tertiary C–H bonds. Mechanistic studies, incorporating both experimental and computational data, elucidate how active-site residues distinguish between the enantiomers and enable the enzyme to perform this transformation with excellent enantioselectivity.
Is Transdermal Delivery Potential Route for Sitagliptin Phosphate: The pH Control Effect
Authors: Mbah Chika J , Obonga William O , Ekebor Chidinma M
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to predict transdermal delivery as a potential route for sitagliptin phosphate. The partition coefficient of sitagliptin phosphate was measured in a chloroform-buffer system using the shake flask method at room temperature, and the analysis was performed under different pH conditions. Established mathematical equations were employed to calculate transdermal parameters. The results indicate that the logarithm partition coefficient values of the drug at pH 2.0 (0.354) and pH 3.0 (0.293) were higher compared to the control (0.274). Statistical analysis revealed the rejection of the null hypothesis at a 95% confidence level when comparing the mean partition coefficient of the drug at pH 2.0 to the mean partition coefficient of the drug in distilled water (control). In conclusion, the results suggest that using permeability coefficient as a reliable parameter, an aqueous solution of pH 2.0 would be the preferred vehicle to formulate a potential transdermal dosage form of sitagliptin phosphate.
PROBLEMS OF ADAPTING ELECTRONIC DATA EXCHANGE SYSTEMS WITH CONSIDERATION TO THE LATEST CHANGES IN THE EDE STATUTORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Kushnarenko Tat'yana , Viflyantseva Yu , Kondaurova A.
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates current-stage implementation of the Electronic Document Exchange Concept (came into power in 2020). The article gives consideration to the specificity of the Russian practice of applying electronic data exchange systems (EDES) with reference to accountancy. Special accent is placed on the debatable nature of some terminological and methodological aspects (e.g. confusion of the notions of EDES, ECM and EDMS, inconsistency and non-imageness of rules and regulations applicable to records management, digital signing procedures). Noting the 2023 changes in electronic data exchange regulations, the author concludes that transition to the electronic format of papers is an integral part of digitalization of the national economy which is however fraught with a number of organizational and technical challenges. The ways to overcome these are now negotiated by the relevant agencies (Federal Tax Service of Russia, Ministry of Finance of Russia).
FEATURES OF PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT IN THE RECEPTION AND ACCOMMODATION SERVICES OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Tekucheva Svetlana , Shaulskaya Maria
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the features of the development of reception and accommodation service personnel. Personnel development units and their types are being studied
FACTORS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Aksenov Alexey , Fedorova Alexandra
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to identifying assessment factors that influence the performance of government employees. The work proposes to use the “Business Competence Assessment” methodology, adapted to the specifics of the functions of civil servants. A comparative analysis of the average value of indicators for assessing the business and personal qualities of civil servants before and after the implementation of the arrangement and distribution of roles in the administration was carried out. The introduction of the methodology into practical activities made it possible to reduce the number of intra-organizational conflicts, reduce working time for determining the areas of responsibility of each employee, and minimize the risk of “burnout” and loss of interest in state and municipal service
FORMATION OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPARATUS FOR ASSESSMENT OF ASSETS OF COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Halasova Marina
Published: December 2023

The study shows the process characteristics of asset valuation, involving the identification of the object, the subject of their valuation; the differences between the interpretations of "measurement", "valuation" of assets with a focus on the process characteristics of their valuation are identified; a set of asset valuation tasks is defined, among which a financial task involving "value formation" for investors is identified; key theoretical and methodological the provisions of the valuation, one of the main ones are (definition of valuation methods taking into account its purpose and the accepted recognition of assets; the existence of a method aimed at identifying its owner; determination of the valuation method taking into account the influence of expert judgment on the effectiveness of its outcome; consideration of factors affecting the value of assets); a comparative assessment of the types of asset valuation in Russian and international theory, practice; identified the advantages and disadvantages of asset valuation at fair value. As a result, the influence of the purpose and objectives of the assessment on the essence and characteristics of the methods of assessing assets characterized by diversity is substantiated, which concludes the theoretical and methodological apparatus for assessing assets of commercial organizations.