bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turismo y participación femenina en dos comunidades indígenas en la región Altos de Chiapas. Avances y retos
Authors: Oseguera Arias Fatima Edith , Sánchez Morales Julio César
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza cómo las relaciones de género y los roles asignados en función del sexo plantean desafíos para la participación de las mujeres en dos centros ecoturísticos: Cascadas Xch'ay Ja' en El Corralito, municipio de Oxchuc, y El Arcotete, situado en Río Arcotete, municipio de San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas. Esta investigación sitúa el papel de las mujeres en la actividad turística en dos comunidades indígenas de la región de los Altos de Chiapas. Los resultados indican que, a pesar de la integración de las mujeres en el sector turístico, la equidad de género no está asegurada debido a la persistente división desigual del trabajo basada en el género. Sin embargo, esta integración representa una etapa de innovaciones socioculturales, mejora en la capacidad organizativa y contribuye al fortalecimiento de cambios significativos en las dinámicas laborales entre hombres y mujeres en los proyectos turísticos estudiados. Esta participación femenina, aunque no resuelve completamente la inequidad, marca un avance importante hacia la transformación de roles y relaciones de género en el ámbito laboral turístico. En suma, aunque no se observa un proceso evidente de feminización en la actividad turística, la participación femenina refleja las diversas estrategias de supervivencia adoptadas por muchas mujeres en ambos contextos comunitarios. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa se incorpora entrevistas en profundidad, y se sitúa en un marco sociológico que emplea fuentes documentales tanto primarias como secundarias con el fin de profundizar en la comprensión del fenómeno investigado.
Gobernanza institucional: un análisis de la cultura organizacional en Centros de Investigación Universitarios
Authors: Alvarado Peña Lisandro José , Vega Osuna Luis Alfredo , Reyes Bazúa Xicotencatl , Hernández Medina Sergio Miguel
Published: January 2025

La gobernanza en instituciones públicas, implementa políticas y normativas emitidas por los entes gubernamentales, para el logro de los objetivos; una gestión de calidad promueve una cultura organizacional que fortalezca el arraigo de creencias y valores. Como objetivo se planteó: Describir la gobernanza institucional y la cultura organizativa como estrategias de gestión en los Centros de Investigación Universitarios (CIU) venezolanos. Es un estudio descriptivo, y diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo. Se constituyó una muestra de 48 docentes-investigadores, de 6 CIU adscritos a universidades públicas de Venezuela. Un resultado importante reveló una tendencia positiva, hacia la gestión y gobernanza de la cultura organizativa desplegada en los CIU; con un 39,6% en “Buena”; 31,3% en “Muy buena” y en “Aceptable” con 22%. Se concluyó que la gobernanza institucional se implementa en la gestión institucional de los CIU, difundiendo y fortaleciendo las creencias y los valores, para elevar la calidad investigativa.
Development of Android-Based Management Information System Application for Student Final Project Services
Authors: Ghani Mukhammad Rivaldi , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma
Published: January 2025

The final project service system in the Industrial Engineering Study Program at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" East Java is designed to support the administrative operations performed by both lecturers and students. However, the current system still relies on conventional methods such as Google Forms, email, and WhatsApp, which complicate the processes of submitting pre-proposals, proposal seminars, and result seminars. Therefore, a management information system is needed to integrate all final project service processes into a single application. The objective of this study is to develop a design for a final project management application for students of the Industrial Engineering Study Program at UPN "Veteran" East Java, based on Android. The application is designed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, which consists of three stages: Requirements Planning, Design Workshop, and Implementation. The system design includes the use of context diagrams, Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), and Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) to illustrate the data flow. Verification and validation tests show that all features of the application function as intended. This application is expected to facilitate and streamline the management of final project submissions, making the service more effective and efficient.
Competencias informacionales y motivación: Referentes teóricos en la enseñanza médica superior
Authors: Díaz-Chieng Lee Yang , Rodríguez-Torres Esteban , Pérez-Sevila Yannelis , Macías-Bestard Camilo
Published: January 2025

Las competencias informacionales (CI) han pasado a formar parte elemental de los procesos que inciden directamente en la formación universitaria, concretamente en aquellos vinculados a la integración y uso de la información para la adquisición de saberes. A su vez, la motivación está envuelta en el desenvolvimiento de estas, convirtiéndose en una de las variables prioritarias que tiene lugar en dichas competencias. En este sentido, el objetivo se orienta a abordar la necesidad de la formación y el desarrollo de las CI para alcanzar progresos en el desempeño profesional a partir de la motivación como componente afectivo. Se ejecutó un estudio de revisión sistematizada con enfoque cualitativo para determinar los aspectos relacionados con la motivación y las CI en el contexto universitario. Se determina que, tanto las CI como la motivación deben estar entrelazadas, logrando así, evidenciar resultados propicios en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje (PEA) universitario
Desarrollo de habilidades sociales con el uso de tecnologías en estudiantes con discapacidad visual
Authors: González-Torres Víctor Hugo , Lucero-Baldevenites Elisabeth Viviana , Díaz-Romero Yennifer , Bueno-Fernández Mario Mitsuo
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo de habilidades sociales en estudiantes de 12 a 15 años con discapacidad visual es crucial para su integración y bienestar emocional. Estas habilidades incluyen la capacidad de comunicarse efectivamente, resolver conflictos, expresar sentimientos y establecer relaciones saludables. En este sentido, el objetivo de la investigación consistió en determinar la relación entre el uso de las tecnologías y las habilidades sociales en estudiantes con discapacidad visual. De esta manera, se indagó en temas vinculados a las habilidades sociales y su relación con el uso de tecnologías en estudiantes con discapacidad visual, todo ello a través de la utilización de un diseño de investigación cualitativa basado en un estudio de casos múltiple observacional apoyado en la estadística inferencial con el uso del alfa de Cronbach y la prueba de Pearson, los cuales corroboran que hay una fuerte y significativa relación entre las habilidades sociales y el uso de las tecnologías.
Inteligencia artificial como herramienta para revitalizar los procesos docentes en el sistema educativo venezolano
Authors: Duque-Rodríguez Jennifer Andreina , Piña-Ferrer Lenys Senovia , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff
Published: January 2025

El presente tuvo como objetivo analizar la inteligencia artificial como herramienta para revitalizar los procesos docentes en el Sistema Educativo Venezolano. Metodológicamente, se asumió el paradigma positivista con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. Se utilizó como técnica la observación y la encuesta, con un cuestionario de escala tipo Likert, el cual obtuvo un valor de 0,94 de confiabilidad al aplicar la fórmula del alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados se presentaron agrupados en dos tablas; siendo la primera de ellas correspondiente al subsistema de educación básica calificado como poco presente en los procesos docentes; mientras que, la segunda reunió los datos del subsistema de educación universitaria evidenciando la inteligencia artificial medianamente presente en los procesos docentes. Desde esa perspectiva, se concluyó que los procesos reflexivos podrían optimizar los procesos educativos acudiendo al diseño de propuestas innovadoras, al uso de plataformas adaptativas y a la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías.
Gestión de talento humano y productividad en funcionarios del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado, Mocache, Ecuador
Authors: Aspiazu-Sánchez Liz Geanella , Esquivel-García Renier
Published: January 2025

El objetivo es establecer la relación entre la gestión del talento humano y la productividad de los trabajadores del gobierno municipal de Mocache. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque mixto, transversal, correlacional y de naturaleza no experimental. Se aplicó un cuestionario con el fin de comprobar la relación entre las variables. El uso del Baremo facilitó el conocimiento del impacto de las variables. La población se ubicó en 222 personas y una muestra de 141 trabajadores. El Coeficiente de Pearson calculado se ubica en 0,676; por tanto, existe una correlación positiva entre las variables. Se validó la hipótesis alternativa que determina la existencia de una relación directa y por tanto, la gestión del talento humano puede afectar en la productividad del gobierno municipal de Mocache.
Caracterización de la logística en la empresa Fletimpex Ecuador S.A.
Authors: Pinargote-Fernández Michell Briggite , Mera-Moran Irene Andrea , Negrín-Sosa Ernesto
Published: January 2025

La logística es mecanismo estratégico en el desarrollo empresarial. El objetivo de la investigación fue caracterizar el estado actual de la logística en la empresa Fletimpex Ecuador S.A. El enfoque metodológico abordado fue mixto, de tipo no experimental, aplicando los métodos inductivo-deductivo, analítico-sintético y estadístico. En cuanto a las técnicas se aplicó un instrumento estructurado dirigido al representante legal de la empresa, basado en un modelo previamente validado, con 135 ítems distribuidos en 10 módulos para la descripción del estado de la logística. Los resultados muestran que 7 de los 10 módulos llegan a un nivel de estado excelente de la logística y 3 módulos evidenciaron niveles de regular o bien. El módulo de menor cumplimiento en cuanto al uso de sistemas de Software con un 68%. Sobre la base de la evaluación, se puede afirmar que existe una excelencia en la logística con oportunidades de mejora.
Desburocratización y éxito en la gestión de proyectos internacionales bajo el contrato NEC3F
Authors: Quezada-Castillo Joel Alejandro , Mauricio-Morales Frank Alomias
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar la gestión de proyectos internacionales bajo el contrato NEC3F en la desburocratización y éxito de la infraestructura pública, destacando su impacto en la reducción de costos adicionales y retrasos, y su contribución al cumplimiento de los plazos. Se exploraron casos prácticos, como los Juegos Panamericanos de Lima 2019, donde el NEC3F permitió superar obstáculos burocráticos y optimizar la ejecución de obras. Metodológicamente, se acudió a un enfoque cualitativo basado en el análisis documental; además, se abordaron metodologías complementarias como Lean Construction y BIM. Los resultados revelaron una significativa reducción de los retrasos y costos imprevistos, la cual enfatizó la potenciación de los beneficios de este enfoque colaborativo. El análisis concluyó que la desburocratización y la integración de modelos colaborativos son clave para garantizar la eficiencia, la transparencia y la participación de los actores, asegurando el éxito de los proyectos internacionales
Entre algoritmos y justicia: la danza regulatoria de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Bravo-Placeres Ismel
Published: January 2025

La inteligencia artificial ha avanzado notablemente, impulsada por innovaciones tecnológicas y cambios socioeconómicos vinculados a la creatividad humana. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la regulación jurídica de la inteligencia artificial en la Unión Europea y España, abordando marcos regulatorios no vinculantes, técnicos y sectoriales. Para ello, se emplean diversos métodos teóricos: el teórico-jurídico para analizar las fuentes bibliográficas más relevantes, el sistémico-estructural-funcional para una visión integral, el analítico-sintético para estudiar las implicaciones sociales, tecnológicas y jurídicas, y el hermenéutico para interpretar las normativas actuales. También se utilizó la observación como método empírico. El estudio sistematiza el alcance de la regulación vigente, identificando posibles vacíos legales y proponiendo áreas de mejora para una aplicación más efectiva de la IA en contextos legales. Finalmente, se sugieren pautas específicas para fortalecer la regulación de la IA, atendiendo a las necesidades particulares de la Unión Europea y España
Lethal empowerment and electronic crime: A focus on radio-frequency interference capabilities
Authors: Westbrook Tegg
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on the capabilities of criminals in using radiofrequency interference (RFI) devices to target systems that use the
Global Positioning System (GPS). Surveying over a 22-year period during which GPS has been widely used by many industries, it
seeks to understand how the electronic threat has evolved and changed. Focusing on the accessibility, usability, effectiveness, versatility,
transportability, and concealability of RFI devices, and utilising a number of sources from engineering disciplines, hacker events, and
media pieces, it argues that the more reliant we are on GPS, the more threat actors’ target choices and means, ends, and, indeed,
motivations for targeting systems will expand, elevating the risks to GPS users. This article finds that arguably some of the most
disagreeable actors have elevated from unsophisticated to semi-sophisticated in the space of 20 years, and can target systems cheaply,
easily, and effectively. In the space of two decades, the combination of war, the expansion of digitalisation, the commercialisation of
military systems, and the demand and supply that feeds technological innovations, have left us with an entirely different threat picture.
Future threat landscapes: The impact on intelligence and security services
Authors: Weissmann Mikael
Published: January 2025

This article examines the evolving nature of antagonistic threats in the context of intelligence and security services, with a focus on
small and medium-sized countries. It explores the impact of hybrid threats and non-linear warfare in an increasingly blurred security
landscape between war and peace. The study aims to understand the emerging dynamics of the grey zone and the new challenges these
evolving threats pose to intelligence and security services. The article adopts a qualitative methodology, drawing on global examples
and including the strategic use of hybrid warfare by both state and non-state actors. In addition, the study examines technological
advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), to assess their role in shaping modern threats.
The article argues that modern antagonistic threats differ from traditional ones in both intensity and complexity. Hybrid threats
operate across multiple domains, blending military and non-military tactics while exploiting societal vulnerabilities. The article
highlights the growing importance of AI and ML in both offensive and defensive strategies as well as the challenges posed by rapid
technological advancements beyond state control. The article concludes that intelligence and security services must adapt to these
multi-dimensional threats by embracing flexible integrated strategies. Enhanced international collaboration, advanced technological
integration, and a focus on resilience will be the key to countering hybrid threats. The findings underscore the need for intelligence
services to operate beyond traditional boundaries to effectively manage the complexities of future security environments.
Les filles-mères de La Charité à Lyon au XIXe siècle : normes, sexualité et enfermement
Authors: Fonseca Emmanuelle Romanet-da
Published: January 2025

La fille-mère au XIXe siècle est synonyme de mauvaise vie, de luxure. Très mal considérée, méprisée, elle est rejetée pour n’avoir pas respecté les conventions sociales et semble vouée à la misère. Les filles-mères à Lyon, ville conservatrice, font l’expérience de l’enfermement lors de leur passage à la maternité de La Charité. Des parallèles entre leur prise en charge par l’institution (les Hospices Civils de Lyon) et le milieu carcéral peuvent être faits. Et l’analyse du traitement qui leur est réservé permet de mettre à jour des rapports de genre et des rapports de classe.
Murs visibles et invisibles de la ville étasunienne au XIXème et au XXème siècle, construction des identités de genre et résistance aux contraintes
Authors: Gervais Laurence
Published: January 2025

La dynamique intérieur/extérieur, espace privé/espace public a longtemps structuré l’espace urbain étasunien en lien avec le genre. La mégalopole étasunienne, contrairement à la campagne, à la « wilderness », ou à la petite ville (« small town ») américaine, est construite selon des contraintes économiques. Faut-il en déduire que la grande ville, et en particulier les grands centres urbains nés de l’industrialisation au XIXème siècle, est le lieu où les divisions entre les sexes s’effacent, où les « murs » tombent ? Au contraire, l’extérieur public, en principe ouvert à tous, ne fait-il que refléter les divisions sexuées présentes à l’intérieur de l’espace privé ou bien en crée-t-il lui aussi ? Dans quelle mesure le « devoir spatial » des femmes, inventé au XIXème siècle les enferme-t-elles ? Dans quelle mesure ont-elles été capables de résister à l’imposition de ces « murs invisibles » pour reprendre le terme de Guy Di Meo, qu’elles fussent blanches ou Afro-Américaines, issues de la bourgeoisie ou des classes populaires ?
La maison : lieu d’enfermement. Un cas de littérature italienne
Authors: La Grotteria Giusi
Published: January 2025

Le roman La casa nel vicolo (1921) de Maria Messina (Palerme 1887 – Pistoia 1944) raconte l’histoire d’une double ségrégation au féminin, qui transforme dans l’espace clos de la maison deux sœurs amies en deux prisonnières ennemies. L’écrivaine sicilienne fait preuve d’une « sémiotique statique des espaces intérieurs » qui caractérise plus généralement son œuvre, où l’on observe souvent ses personnages contraindre consciemment leur espace et vivre dans un rapport ambigu et irrésolu entre l’ordre et la liberté. À partir de ce roman, on s’interrogera sur la complexité et la multiplicité des significations que la maison – lieu physique, topos et métaphore de l’enfermement – manifeste hier comme aujourd’hui.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЕКТАМИ В ДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТЕ
Authors: Губайдуллин Дамир Василович , Ивонин Александр Сергеевич , Кабанов Станислав Андреевич
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены проблемы эффективного управления проектами в девелопменте, их особенности и пути решения. Цель исследования - определение особенностей различных методов управления проектами и анализ их применения в девелопменте. Исследование включает изучение применения проектных технологий, поиск наиболее важных элементов эффективного управления в строительстве, определение оптимальной проектной технологии в строительных проектах, оценку эффективности международных стандартов управления проектами, выявление сильных и слабых сторон каждого из них. В качестве методов исследования использованы: логический, сравнительный, статистический анализы. Теоретическая база исследования - труды современных ученых и практика в области управления проектами девелопмента. В ходе работы авторами было выявлено наличие ряда проблем в применении методологии управления проектами в строительной отрасли России. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для повышения эффективности функционирования предприятий девелопмента. Также результаты могут послужить основой для дальнейших научных исследований в этой области. На основе результатов исследования сделан вывод о преимуществе совместного использования PMBOOK, PRINCE2. Также получен вывод о том, что управление проектами в строительной отрасли нуждается в доработке. Выполнены расчеты, доказывающие аргументированность выводов.

The article considers the problems of effective project management in real estate development, their features and solutions. The purpose of the study is to determine the peculiarities of various project management methods and analyze their application in real estate development. The study includes studying the application of project technologies, searching for the most important elements of effective management in construction, determining the optimal project technology in construction projects, assessing the effectiveness of international project management standards, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of each of them. The following research methods were used: logical, comparative, statistical analysis. The theoretical basis of the study is the works of modern scientists and practitioners in the field of development project management. In the course of the work, the authors have identified a number of problems in the application of project management methodology in the construction industry of Russia. The results obtained can be used to improve the efficiency of development enterprises. The results can also serve as a basis for further scientific research in this area. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was made about the advantage of joint use of PMBOOK, PRINCE2. It was also concluded that project management in the construction industry needs to be improved. Calculations were made to prove the validity of the conclusions.
ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СУВЕРЕНИТЕТА КАК ДРАЙВЕР СТРУКТУРНОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Потапцева Екатерина Викторовна , Брянцева Ольга Сергеевна
Published: January 2025

Статья направлена на исследование роли промышленной политики в процессе структурной трансформации экономики в контексте достижения технологического суверенитета государства. Исследуются подходы к изучению взаимосвязи между процессами структурной трансформации и экономического роста через призму новых глобальных вызовов, таких как фрагментация экономического пространства и технологический суверенитет. В качестве методологического подхода исследования используется концепция STEG (Structural Transformation and Economic Growth), рассмотрены основные эмпирические модели, составляющие методологический аппарат данной концепции. Научная новизна исследования состоит в том, что концепция STEG дополнена аспектом технологического суверенитета, который акцентирует внимание на технологических аспектах структурной трансформации и дополняет экстерналии процесса экономического роста. Научный вклад авторов привносит новое осмысление роли промышленной политики в рамках концепции «ST-TS-EG» («Structural Transformation - Technological Sovereignty - Economic Growth»), под которой понимается методологический подход к исследованию взаимосвязи структурной трансформации в направлении повышения производительности экономики, способности государства самостоятельно развивать и контролировать наукоемкие технологии (технологический суверенитет) и ростом национального дохода страны.

The article is aimed at studying the role of industrial policy in the process of structural transformation of the economy in the context of achieving technological sovereignty of the state. Approaches to the study of the relationship between the processes of structural transformation and economic growth through the prism of new global challenges such as fragmentation of economic space and technological sovereignty are investigated. The STEG (Structural Transformation and Economic Growth) concept is used as a methodological approach of the study, the main empirical models that make up the methodological apparatus of this concept are considered. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that the STEG concept is supplemented by the aspect of technological sovereignty, which emphasizes the technological aspects of structural transformation and complements the externalities of the economic growth process. The authors' scientific contribution brings a new understanding of the role of industrial policy within the framework of the supplemented methodological approach “ST-TS-EG” (“Structural Transformation - Technological Sovereignty - Economic Growth”), which is to achieve technological sovereignty in the process of structural transformation and has as its main goal economic growth. The necessity of transition from traditional models of industrial policy to the industrial policy of technological sovereignty is substantiated.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ корпоративной КУЛЬТУРЫ НА ЭКОНОМиЧеСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ по добыче полезных ископаемых
Authors: Тераз Вера Анатольевна , Шадрина Полина Павловна
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты исследования взаимосвязи корпоративной культуры и экономических показателей деятельности предприятий по добыче полезных ископаемых. Деятельность данных предприятий имеет важное значение, т. к. они участвуют в формировании значительной доли финансового результата Российской Федерации. В последние годы экономическая эффективность предприятий по добыче полезных ископаемых имеет тенденцию к снижению, поэтому требуются инструменты для изменения сложившейся ситуации. Важным ресурсом, влияющим на экономические показатели деятельности любого предприятия, является персонал и производительность труда. Одним из современных инструментов работы с персоналом является корпоративная культура. В рамках исследования была проведена оценка влияния элементов корпоративной культуры на экономические показатели деятельности предприятия по добыче полезных ископаемых. Объектом исследования стало ПАО «Удмуртнефть» им. В.И. Кудинова. Результатом исследования выступают предложения, сформулированные на основе изучения литературы, нормативно-правовой базы, статистических данных, анкетирования персонала, а также корреляционного и регрессионного анализа, синтеза полученной информации, по совершенствованию корпоративной культуры и управления персоналом. Были выявлены следующие элементы корпоративной культуры, оказывающие воздействие на экономическую эффективность деятельности предприятия: стиль управления, возраст руководителя, социально-психологический климат в структурном подразделении.

The article presents the results of the study of the relationship between corporate culture and economic performance of enterprises engaged in the extraction of minerals. The activities of these enterprises are important, since they participate in the formation of a significant share of the financial result of the Russian Federation. In recent years, the economic efficiency of mining enterprises has tended to decrease, so tools are needed to change the current situation. An important resource influencing the economic performance of any enterprise is personnel and labor productivity. One of the modern tools for working with personnel is corporate culture. The study assessed the impact of corporate culture elements on the economic performance of a mineral extraction company. The object of the study was PJSC Udmurtneft named after V.I. Kudinov. The results of the study are proposals formulated on the basis of literature review, regulatory framework, statistical data, personnel surveys, as well as correlation and regression analysis, synthesis of the information obtained, to improve corporate culture and personnel management. The following corporate culture elements that affect the economic performance of the company were identified: management style, age of the manager, socio-psychological climate in the structural unit.
Três mulheres de três pppês
Authors: Guimarães Carolina Serra Azul
Published: January 2025

This article seeks to discuss whether the book Três mulheres de três pppês (1977), written by the famous film critic Paulo Emílio Sales Gomes, mobilizes issues dear to the tradition of the realistic novel. Although the book is not exactly a novel, since it is made up of three narratives that are tacitly articulated, we will try to investigate whether the amusing and apparently unpretentious marital stories written by Paulo Emilio during the civil-military dictatorship that began in 1964 have the potential to seriously represent Brazilian historical moments. We also want to speculate whether the texts in Três mulheres de três pppês undertake an aesthetic investigation into the reality of the country.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Menggunakan Media Ular Tangga dan Busybook terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Anak
Authors: Wowor Vonny N. S. , Wicaksono Dinar A. , Apridinda Engilica
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Around 3.5 billion people worldwide face dental health problems, primarily due to a lack of knowledge about the importance of dental care. Therefore, dental health education, especially for children, is crucial. This study was conducted at GMIM Tateli Elementary School, Pineleng District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The aim of this research was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of dental health education using Snakes and Ladders and Busybook media on children's dental health knowledge. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design involving 32 children aged 6-8 years. The Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were used for analysis. The Wilcoxon test results for Snakes and Ladders and Busybook media showed a significance value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating statistical significance. The Mann-Whitney test showed a significance value of p = 0.048 (p < 0.05), also indicating statistical significance. The conclusion of this study is that dental health education using Snakes and Ladders and Busybook media can improve elementary school children's dental health knowledge, with Snakes and Ladders being more effective than Busybook.
Keywords: dental health education; snakes and ladders; busybook
SiO2/Si interface oxidation and defects in O2 plasma processing
Authors: Nunomura Shota , Tsutsumi Takayoshi , Hori Masaru
Published: January 2025

The SiO2/Si interface oxidation and defects are studied in a low-pressure capacitively-coupled oxygen (O2) plasma. The interface oxidation is clearly observed for a thinner SiO2 layer under a high-energy ion’s irradiation condition for a long period of processing. The oxidation thickness is changed from several angstroms to a few nanometers, depending on the processing period and ion’s energy. Associated with the oxidation, a large number of the interface defects are generated; the density is estimated to be an order of 1012 cm−2 or more. The defects are recovered mostly by hydrogen annealing, however some of them remain as residual.
SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO EM SEXUALIDADE DE ADULTOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Santos Ana Beatriz Salgueiro dos , Bittencourt Ivanise Gomes de Souza , Lira Felipe Franklin Leite , Chalegre Lucas Cavalcante , Martins Maria Júlia Barros da Silva
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste  estudo foi mapear as evidências científicas sobre saúde e educação em sexualidade de adultos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, utilizando o método de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram realizadas buscas nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). As onze publicações incluídas e analisadas foram publicadas entre os anos de 2015 e 2023. Os estudos selecionados sobre a temática são de âmbito nacional e internacional, com abordagens quantitativa, qualitativa, estudos de caso e análises temáticas de entrevistas. Os objetos dos estudos trazem os desafios enfrentados por indivíduos com TEA no âmbito sexual, resultando em uma lacuna considerável ao longo da vida. Apresentam a problemática da falta de educação em sexualidade dentro e fora de casa, junto ao desconforto dos pais e cuidadores em relação à sexualidade dos indivíduos autistas, contribuindo para a dessexualização e a falta de compreensão sobre comportamentos sexuais autistas, levando a uma série de vulnerabilidades sexuais, incluindo vitimização, risco aumentado de contrair uma infecção sexualmente transmissível e comportamentos sexuais inadequados. Com base nisso, conclui-se que a educação em sexualidade para pessoas com  Transtorno do Espectro Autista continua a representar uma barreira significativa que requer uma abordagem mais abrangente. A falta de atenção dedicada a esse campo de estudo é evidente tanto na literatura nacional quanto internacional, o que destaca uma lacuna considerável a ser explorada em estudos futuros. A complexidade das necessidades sexuais e relacionais desses indivíduos exige uma compreensão mais aprofundada e uma abordagem mais inclusiva na formulação de políticas públicas e programas educacionais.
When Freedom Met Market
Authors: Zamora Daniel
Published: January 2025

The essay presents a historical overview and critical discussion of the debates over the relation between classical liberal and neoliberal conceptions of the relation between state and market, with particular reference to the idea of freedom. Through figures like Beveridge, Mises, and Friedman, the author explores the move from social planning to market dominance, showing the shift from citizens to consumers and from a collective to a more individual definition of freedom, and emphasizing the implications for citizenship and democracy.
Overcoming Revolutions: Property, Independence, and Relation in Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors: Cossutta Carlotta
Published: January 2025

The article examines Mary Wollstonecraft’s interpretation of revolutionary movements, particularly through her analysis of the French Revolution. Wollstonecraft examines the oppression of women as a form of slavery, but also uses it as a lens through which to denounce socio-economic injustices and propose radical change. Her critique of mercantile society and property contrasts with her rethinking of the domestic sphere as an alternative political space. The article shows how these reflections lead to a rethinking of femininity and the construction of a new female subjectivity based on collective independence, proposing a relational autonomy beyond the disillusionment of revolutionary hopes.
MICROCRÉDITO HABITACIONAL DO BANCO COMUNITÁRIO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO BANCO BEM, VITÓRIA-ES
Authors: JOÃO Callil , ZANDONADE Patricia , CARVALHO Hilano José Rocha de
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the Banco Bem bank in Vitória-ES-Brazil, as an experience of the Community Development Bank (CDB) associated with financing the production and improvement of housing in low-income territories, whose population does not have formal access to credit and housing policies. The CBDs are solidarity finance initiatives, one of the main instruments of the Solidarity Economy, which offer, among other activities, credit services (for production, consumption and housing) to the populations in their territories. Despite the existence of a network of CBDs, not all work with housing credit. The Banco Bem bank can be considered one of the pioneers in offering housing credit, as well as technical assistance for self-construction. As an objective, we will analyze this experience based on its different stages in the provision of housing credit, highlighting the possibilities for replicating the experience in other territories. In order to understand its characteristics, we will detail the different stages of granting housing credit by drawing up flowcharts. The aim of this work is to present the community and self-managed financial processes associated with assisted self-construction of housing as a possibility for a powerful, massive and capillary instrument of housing policy for the production and improvement of low-income housing.
HORTA COMUNITÁRIA URBANA DE BASE POPULAR, AGROECOLÓGICA E SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: TARRÃO Paloma Ribeiro , FERREIRA Danilo Malta , Pereira de Almeida Rita de Cássia Pereira de
Published: January 2025

The experience of the Gera Juncal community garden is an articulation between several actors: Technical Support Group, Center for the Promotion and Rescue of Citizenship in Grajaú, Popular Movements Center, researchers, specialists and professors from different institutions. The initiative aims to strengthen struggles for the right to decent housing, food sovereignty, popular education, agroecology and solidary economy. The objective of the article is to analyze the implementation process of the Gera Juncal vegetable garden, located in São Mateus, in the east zone of São Paulo, between October 2021 and September 2022. The general strategies were: participatory action research, popular education, pedagogy of alternation and case study. The results obtained indicate: 1. degree of adequacy of the relationships between “School” Time and Community Time; 2. experiencing and learning the principles and practices of agroecology, solidary economy and popular education; 3. The effectiveness of agroecology and solidarity economy in the production, distribution and consumption of food; 4. Changes in the conception and conduct of individuals and the groups involved, in relation to the concrete results of the collective, popular and solidary struggle; 5. training of trainers in agroecology and solidary economy; 6. Fostering the construction of public policies for food sovereignty connected with decent housing.
OS DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO NA ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA DE ORGANIZAÇÕES NA CIDADE DE SÃO CARLOS-SP
Authors: FRANÇA Juliana Marisol dos Santos Rodrigues de , MACHADO Gabriel Costeira
Published: January 2025

Organizations that work in the social field are currently playing an increasingly important role in several countries. In the last decade, the field of solidarity economy materialized and conquered an important space in the most diverse sectors of production, commercialization and consumption based on cooperation, self-management and solidarity. The members of this enterprise are interested in forming alliances and offering new paths in terms of generating work, income and changing the way of life, and this diversity of production relations can generate discomfort in this praxis, since these relationships can be conflicting, because there are a plurality of values, expectations and many different ways of thinking and acting of these members. In this sense, the present work aims to investigate what are the management challenges in solidarity economy enterprises in the municipality of São Carlos-SP from the perspective of the members of these enterprises. To achieve this objective, bibliographical analysis and qualitative research were carried out that aimed to characterize solidarity enterprises considering all their specificities, in addition to verifying the difficulties faced in management.
Gestão do Conhecimento e o Contexto Arquivístico
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Josuel Gonçalves de , Feitoza Rayan Aramís de Brito , Saeger Márcia Maria de Medeiros Travassos
Published: January 2025

Knowledge Management is a strategy for promoting the sharing of knowledge among employees in an organization. As such, archivists, as professionals in archival units or archives, as management spaces, can use it to improve their activities. This article analyzes the relationship between knowledge management and the archival context, based on scientific production in the Web of Science database. Methodologically, it is theoretical in nature, based on a scoping literature review and the PRISMA-ScR 2020 protocol, using the bibliographic survey technique in the selected database. The research is characterized as exploratory and descriptive, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, predominantly qualitative. As a result, we can infer that the study highlights the breadth of knowledge management in various contexts, demonstrating its importance in organizations and the community, especially when combined with Archivology. Despite the high scientific production of Knowledge Management in recent years, there is a low scientific production in the relationship between the areas analyzed. This study is essential to advance the understanding of this relationship between knowledge management, archives and archivists, in other words, the archival context, in terms of the benefits and implications of this management approach.
Relação ESG e Inovação
Authors: Vidal Tatiana Ladeira , Castro Maria Cristina Drumond e , Silva Paulo Vitor Jordão da Gama
Published: January 2025

El artículo explora la relación entre ESG y innovación analizando la producción de conocimiento, las tendencias y los desafíos planteados por la literatura. Utilizando revisión bibliométrica y análisis de contenido, se identificó una aceleración de las publicaciones sobre ESG e innovación, especialmente a partir de 2020. Algunos estudios destacan que la innovación verde puede mediar positivamente el impacto de las prácticas ESG en el desempeño financiero de las empresas. El estudio identificó la baja frecuencia de uso del término ESG y su uso como sinónimo de responsabilidad social corporativa. También hubo diferentes enfoques y teorías, especialmente la teoría de las partes interesadas, con variaciones en los métodos y métricas que limitan la comparabilidad de los resultados. Por lo tanto, se sugiere que el uso de métricas ESG estandarizadas y la expansión a diferentes tipos de empresas, incluidas las pequeñas y las startups, son brechas importantes a explorar. Se concluye que la integración de ESG e innovación ofrece ventajas estratégicas, como aumentar la reputación y atraer inversores. Sin embargo, el campo aún requiere estandarización de conceptos y más estudios empíricos para mejorar la comprensión de esta compleja relación, lo que permitirá proponer una agenda para futuras investigaciones.
Bridging Profitability and Sustainability: Insights from Carbon Emission Disclosures and Governance Practices
Authors: Arsal Muryani , Wildani Wildani , Badollahi Ismail
Published: January 2025

Background: This study investigates the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), profitability, and carbon emission disclosure on firm value in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2022. The mining sector's significance in Indonesia's economy and the growing importance of sustainable corporate practices provide the context for this research. Methods: The study employs multiple regression analysis to analyze data from 11 mining companies. The variables include GCG mechanisms (managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees), profitability (measured by Return on Assets), and carbon emission disclosure. Firm value is proxied by Tobin's Q. Results: The findings indicate that profitability has a positive and significant impact on firm value. However, GCG mechanisms such as independent commissioners and audit committees have negative effects on firm value. Carbon emission disclosure does not significantly influence firm value. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of profitability in driving firm value but also underscores the need for effective GCG mechanisms and greater emphasis on environmental responsibility. The results contribute to the discourse on sustainable corporate practices and their implications for investor confidence, emphasizing the necessity of balanced approaches that integrate financial performance with environmental sustainability.
Evaluation of Ibri Hospital Nurses' Knowledge about Enteral Feeding Intolerance Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Possibility of Oral Medication Administration
Authors: AlShukaili Manar Khalfan
Published: January 2025

Background: Enteral feeding intolerance (EFI) is a critical concern in critically ill patients, associated with complications like vomiting, elevated gastric residual volumes (GRV), and delayed gastric emptying. Despite its prevalence, EFI lacks a universally accepted definition and standardized management protocols, leading to inconsistent practices among healthcare providers. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate nurses’ knowledge at Ibri Hospital regarding EFI, including its definition, causes, symptoms, and the feasibility of oral medication administration during intolerance episodes. Evidence-based recommendations were proposed to improve enteral feeding practices. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used, involving 170 nurses from inpatient departments at Ibri Hospital. Data were collected via a validated online questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS. Key knowledge areas assessed included EFI indicators, GRV thresholds, and clinical management practices. Convenience sampling was employed. Results: The study revealed variability in nurses’ understanding of EFI indicators and GRV thresholds. Vomiting was the most recognized EFI indicator, though only 62% identified it correctly. GRV threshold knowledge varied, with 61% selecting context-dependent measurements. Pediatric ward nurses demonstrated the highest knowledge, while operating theater staff scored the lowest. Training had minimal impact, except for improved recognition of vomiting as an indicator (p = 0.025). Nurses favoring early feeding initiation and timely restarting showed higher knowledge scores. Conclusions: Significant knowledge gaps and inconsistencies in EFI practices were identified. Recommendations include developing evidence-based EFI protocols, regular interdisciplinary training, and promoting collaborative decision-making. Future research should validate findings and assess the impact of standardized EFI protocols on patient outcomes.
Enhancing Patient Safety: Assessing ICU Nurses' Knowledge and Compliance in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Prevention at King Fahad General Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Barnawi Falak Abdul-Jabbar , Barnawi Yasmin , Al-Modallal Hanan
Published: January 2025

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality in intensive care units (ICUs). Defined as a nosocomial pneumonia that occurs more than 48 hours after mechanical ventilation initiation, VAP poses significant clinical challenges. While awareness of evidence-based practices is crucial, a gap often exists between knowledge and actual practice among nursing staff. Enhanced adherence to VAP prevention protocols has been linked to reduced incidence rates. Purpose: This study aims to assess the level of nurses’ knowledge and compliance regarding the prevention of VAP in the intensive care unit of King Fahad General Hospital in Saudi Arabia. Method: A descriptive research design was employed, involving 120 ICU nurses selected through convenience non-probability sampling. Result: A total of 96 participants were recruited in this study. The level of knowledge about VAP prevention among ICU nurses was almost good as there were about 57.3% (n=55) of the nurse participants had a good and adequate information. There was significant statistical difference in the mean knowledge score based on the academic qualification but, there was no statistical difference in mean of compliance based on academic qualification. Conclusion: Insufficient nursing knowledge and compliance about VAP assessment and prevention is a serious safety concern in all healthcare settings. The study highlighted that ICU nurses showed (good) moderate knowledge towards VAP prevention.