bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reliability of new radiographic measurement techniques for elbow bony impingement
Authors: Meglic Uros , Zupanc Oskar
Published: January 2022

Background

Identifying the location and scale of radiographic changes in elbow bony impingement (EBI) is critical in formulating an appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan for such patients. The purpose of present study was to evaluate the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the new radiographic parameters, Anterior Impingement angle (AIa) and Posterior Impingement angle (PIa), for EBI. In addition, to determine if there was a relationship between radiographic parameters and clinical evaluation.

Patients and methods

Three raters of different levels of training evaluated the radiographs of 60 patients (30 in EBI group and 30 in normal group) twice, at least 2 weeks apart. Intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities were calculated by Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) with 95% confidence intervals. Correlation between radiographic parameters and clinical evaluation was calculated by Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results

In both groups, intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities were substantial. There were no significant differences in reliability between upper-hand expert surgeons and resident for either measurement. Good correlation was observed between impingement arcs and range of motion values.

Conclusions

Both AIa and PIa measurements demonstrated substantial intra-rater and inter-rater reliability for normal radiographs and in EBI patients. Good reliability, for either expert surgeons or residents in training, and good correlation between radiographic measurements and manual testing, appoints this method may be easily and reliably used in every day practice.
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Miladeny Ni Nyoman Mira , Damayanthi I Gusti Eka Ayu
Published: January 2022

This purpose to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and to determine the role of profitability in strengthening the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on firm value. This research was conducted on consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The number of samples was 75 in 3 years of observation, with the method of collecting samples using the nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this research stated that CSR has an effect on firm value and profitability is not able to moderate the effect of CSR on firm value.

Keywords : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); Firm Value (Tobin’s Q); Profitability (ROA).
Korelasi Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Antiepilepsi Menggunakan Kuesioner MGLS (Morisky, Green, Levine Adherence Scale) dengan Frekwensi Kejang Pasien Epilepsi
Authors: Ernawati Iin , Islamiyah Wardah Rahmatul
Published: January 2022

Epilepsy is a chronic non-communicable brain disorder that can affect people of all ages. AED (antiepileptic drug) is the main therapy for most epilepsy patients with the overall goal being to prevent seizures without causing side effects. One measure of management of drug therapy in epilepsy is the decrease / loss of seizures, so that the frequency of seizures is one of the measures to achieve end-outcome. This study was an observational cross sectional study conducted on outpatients in Airlangga University Hospital, which aims to look at the relationship between the level of adherence using antiepileptic drugs with the incidence of seizures in epilepsy patients. The level of adherence with AED consumption in this study used the MGLS questionnaire (Morisky, Green, Levine Adherence Scale). The level of adherence based on the MGLS questionnaire was divided into 3 levels including low, medium or medium obedient and high compliant. The seizure events in epilepsy patients observed were the presence or absence of seizures during the past month, the data of which were obtained from patient or family interviews and from diary seizures. The results of the study of 40 respondents found that there was a moderate positive correlation between the level of adherence measured using the MGLS questionnaire whose majority level of adherence was moderate with the occurrence of seizures in epilepsy patients (r = 0.423 with p = 0.006 <0.05.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK PAKISTAN DAN INDIA DALAM PEREBUTAN WILAYAH KASHMIR DAN PELUANG MEDIATOR BAGI INDONESIA
Authors: Khairunnisa Briliant Windy
Published: January 2022

Abstract The conflict between Pakistan and India on the border of the two countries in the dispute over the Kashmir region has been going on for years. Although many efforts have been tried to reconcile the two countries, the conflict continues to cause a lot of harm to the indigenous people of Kashmir which continues to this day. As a country that has good relations with Pakistan and India, Indonesia can be declared as a neutral country and has a large enough opportunity to become a mediator between the two countries as a conflict resolution effort. This article aims to discuss the efforts to resolve the conflict between Pakistan and India in the dispute over the Kashmir region and the opportunities that Indonesia has to become a mediator between the two countries. The research method in this study uses exploratory qualitative and data collection techniques in the form of literature studies based on secondary data. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia has an opportunity to become a mediator in the resolution of the Kashmir conflict. Keywords : Conflict Resolution, Pakistan-India Conflict, Kashmir, Indonesia, Mediator.
Web Based Home Learning Application For Basic School Children
Authors: Jansen Gregorius Ericco , Mogi I Komang Ari
Published: January 2022

Currently, technological developments, especially in the field of information technology and computers, are developing very rapidly. In current conditions, the world is shocked by the presence of a deadly virus called the Covid-19 virus. Because of the virus, all human activities are disrupted and even stopped, one of which is teaching and learning activities in schools. With the development of technology like now, we can take advantage of this technology to help students in the learning process at school. Web design is an alternative way to keep the learning process going. With this distance learning process students can still learn and receive the material given.
IDENTIFICATION OF HOAX BASED ON TEXT MINING USING K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR METHOD
Authors: Santiyasa I Wayan , Brahmantha Gede Putra Aditya , Supriana I Wayan , Kadyanan I GA Gede Arya , Suhartana I Ketut Gede , Mahendra Ida Bagus Made
Published: January 2022

At this time, information is very easy to obtain, information can spread quickly to all corners of society. However, the information that spreaded are not all true, there is false information or what is commonly called hoax which of course is also easily spread by the public, the public only thinks that all the information circulating on the internet is true. From every news published on the internet, it cannot be known directly that the news is a hoax or valid one. The test uses 740 random contents / issue data that has been verified by an institution, where 370 contents are hoaxes and 370 contents are valid. The test uses the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, before the classification process is performed, the preprocessing stage is performed first and uses the TF-IDF equation to get the weight of each feature, then classified using K-Nearest Neighbor and the test results is evaluated using 10-Fold Cross Validation. The test uses the k value with a value of 2 to 10. The optimal use of the k value in the implementation is obtained at a value of k = 4 with precision, recall, and F-Measure results of 0.764856, 0.757583, and 0.751944 respectively and an accuracy of 75.4%
Deteksi Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Teknik Geospasial, Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tejakula
Authors: Aprianti Hesti , Dharma IGB Sila , Hendrawan I Gede , Anggaraini Nanin
Published: January 2022

The coastal area in Tejakula Subdistrict has many potential benefits for local people and the development of the region. Regarding its economic perspective, marine biodiversity can be utilized for tourism development. In terms of culture and history, this area has many archaeological findings ranging from prehistory until the colonial period. However, the recent study from Balai Arkeologi Bali stated the objects were sunk into underwater at a depth of 1-2 meters due to the abrasion process. Therefore, this research discussed the changes of shoreline in the Tejakula Subdistrict area as a preliminary study to protect and preserve its potential values. This research, both in terms of economy, culture, and history.  The calculation of shoreline changes is using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) application with Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and End Point Rate (EPR) methods. The results showed that the coastal segment in Tejakula District experienced an abrasion change with an abrasion rate of 0.89 m/year based on the SPOT satellite image analysis and 0.17 m/year from Landsat satellite imagery.
Potret Kriminologis Korupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sukamiskin dan Pencegahannya: Perspektif Sobural
Authors: Christianto Hwian
Published: January 2022

Lembaga Ppemasyarakatan ternyata menjadi tempat untukmelakukan korupsi oleh pelaku baik oleh petugas lembaga tersebutmaupun narapidana. Penegakan Hukum pun dinilai gagalmenjaga kepercayaaan masyarakat untuk memberikan pembinaanmelalui sanksi penjara bagi narapidana karena mereka justrumenjadi semakin ahli dalam melakukan korupsi ketika berada dilembaga pemasyarakatan. Pembahasan akar masalah korupsidalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan sangat menarik ditinjau daripendekatan faktor sosial, nilai budaya dan faktor struktural. Duarumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini berkaitandengan (1) Arti penting pendekatan sobural dalam praktik korupsidi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia serta (2) Bagaimanapendekatan sobural dapat diterapkan dalam upaya pencegahankorupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian yuridis  normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis kedua permasalahandengan memadukan pengaturan hukum terkait dengan perkarapidana korupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang pernah terjadi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan Sobural menyajikanpemahaman korupsi tidak hanya sebagai sebuah perbuatan yangmelanggar ketentuan hukum, akan tetapi juga sebagai perbuatanyang muncul karena didukung nilai sosial, budaya dan faktorstruktural pelaku dan masyarakatyang belum terbentuk denganbaik. Pemahaman menyeluruh atas korupsi di LembagaPemasyarakatan memberikan catatan evaluatif terhadap upayapencegahan korupsi yang efektif.
Harga Diri Dengan Kemalasan Sosial Pada Mahasiswa LSO (Lembaga Semi Otonom)
Authors: Putri Gita Ayuningtyas , Iswinarti Iswinarti , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: January 2022

Kemalasan sosial (social loafing) terjadi pada individu yang mengurangi usahanya dalam menyelesaikan beban tanggung jawab dalam kelompok dibandingkan saat individu tersebut bekerja tidak dalam kelompok. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemalasan sosial antara lain adalah faktor harga diri. Individu yang memiliki harga diri yang tinggi, terdorong untuk berprestasi dan bersungguh-sungguh dalam pengerjaan tugas atau proyek yang tergolong sulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dengan kemalasan sosial. Subjek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa anggota LSO (Lembaga Semi Otonom) Universitas X sejumlah 90 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala kemalasan sosial yang disusun oleh peneliti sendiri dan skala harga diri dari Hidayati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara harga diri dengan kemalasan sosial pada mahasiswa (r = -0,416; p 0,05). Harga diri berkontribusi sebesar 17,3% terhadap kemalasan sosial. Individu dengan harga diri yang tinggi memiliki kecenderungan bersikap positif dan kesadaran untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kelompok. Untuk mengurangi kemalasan sosial maka perlu adanya stimulasi yang diberikan agar setiap anggota kelompok merasa berharga atau memiliki harga diri yang positif.
АНАЛИЗА РАЗЛИЧИТИХ ВРСТА АСФАЛТНИХ СЛОЈЕВА ЗА РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЈУ КОЛОВОЗА НА ДРЖАВНОМ ПУТУ II A РЕДА БРОЈ 113 КИСАЧ – СТЕПАНОВИЋЕВО
Authors: Милашиновић Радмила
Published: January 2022

У раду је приказана анализа различитих врста асфалтних слојева за реконструкцију државног пута II А реда број 113 Кисач – Степановићево, као и утицај температуриних промена на коловозну конструкцију по сезонама (зима,јесен/пролеће и лето). Анализа напона и деформација за свих шест варијантних решења извршена је помоћу програмског пакеета "BISAR", док је анализа утицаја температурних промена урађена помоћу софтвера SPDM. Анализа различитих врста асфалтних слојева вршена је како би се усвојило најбоље варијантно решење за реконструкцију државног пута Кисач – Степановићево.
ПРИМЕНА ПРОГРАМСКОГ ПАКЕТА PLATEIA НА ДЕОНИЦИ ПУТА IIА РЕДА ИЗМЕЂУ НАСЕЉА ЛАЋАРАК И МАРТИНЦИ У ДУЖИНИ ОКО 2КМ
Authors: Кнежевић Марко
Published: January 2022

Теоретски треба објаснити и приказати могућност примене софтвера Plateia кроз фазу пројектовања одређеног дела пута. Након детаљног објашњења и приказа теоретских основа, треба их применити на практичан пример, који је у овом случају државни пут IIA реда деоница: Лаћарак – Мартинци у дужини од око 2км.
IDEJNO REŠENJE ODVOĐENJA ATMOSFERSKIH VODA NASELJU SEFKERIN
Authors: Biočanin Stefana
Published: January 2022

U radu je izrađen model atmosferske kanalizacije u naselju Sefkerin. Pre svega je izvršena ana­liza terena i padavina, a potom je trasirana kanalizaciona mreža. Izvršen je hidraulički proračun dobijenog modela prilikom padavina dvogodišnjeg povratnog perioda pomo­ću softverskog paketa EPA SWMM. Nakon toga je izvršen hidraulički proračun kada je ista mreža opterećena padavinama dvadese­togodišnjeg povratnog perioda i analizirana je njena opterećenost. Na ovaj način je prikazano koje su tačke u sistemu sa najnepovoljnijim uslovima.
СИСТЕМ УПРАВЉАЊА БЕЗБЈЕДНОШЋУ САОБРАЋАЈА НА ПУТНОЈ МРЕЖИ
Authors: Ћопић Никола
Published: January 2022

Последњих година један од прио­ритета рада је пут као фактор безбедности саоб­раћајаје. У раду је представљен систем безбедности саобраћаја на путној мрежи.
TRANSFORMACIJA TRGA SLOBODE U NOVOM SADU PUTEM URBANE AKUPUNKTURE
Authors: Miočinović Sanja
Published: January 2022

Ovaj rad se bavi urbanističkom studijom trgova u Novom Sadu. Ispituje se njihovo trenutno stanje i način na koji ispunjavaju svoju namenu. Studija treba da ukaže na probleme koji se uočavaju na novosadskim trgovima kao i da predloži adekvatan način za njihovo uklanjanje. Kroz primer transformacije Trga slobode, koja je izvršena putem urbane akupunkture, pokazan je način kako bi se i ostali trgovi mogli transformisati primenom novog načina urbanog planiranja.
Preemptive analgesia in third molar surgery: A randomized clinical trial comparing two multimodal associations
Authors:   Graduate Program in Health and Society of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró-RN, Brazil, Junior Erasmo , Brito José ,   Dentistry course at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Caicó-RN, Brazil, Silva Janielma ,   Graduate Program in Health and Society of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró-RN, Brazil, Xavier Cinthia ,   Graduate Program in Health and Society of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró-RN, Brazil, Lucena Eudes ,   Graduate Program in Health and Society of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró-RN, Brazil, Morais Hécio ,   Graduate Program in Health and Society of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró-RN, Brazil
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study aimed to verify the effect of preemptive administration of dexamethasone 8 mg co-administered with paracetamol 1 g compared with dexamethasone 8 mg co-administered with nimesulide 100 mg in surgeries for extracting third molars. Methods: A prospective, randomized, triple-blind clinical trial was conducted, allocating patients into two groups by the split-mouth method: Group 1 received dexamethasone and paracetamol, and Group 2 received dexamethasone and nimesulide. Each patient underwent two surgeries on different occasions, evaluating the parameters: pain, number of consumed rescue analgesics, time to the first rescue analgesic consumption, edema, trismus, and patient satisfaction. Results: Similar results were found in pain, trismus, number of rescue analgesics ingested, time until ingesting the first rescue analgesic, and overall assessment variables. However, Group 1 showed better results regarding edema, with a statistically significant difference in the 48-h period (p=0.028). Conclusion: Dexamethasone 8 mg plus paracetamol 1 g is effective for preemptive analgesia.
Los grupos focales como estrategia de investigación en educación: algunas lecciones desde su diseño, puesta en marcha, transcripción y moderación
Authors: Benavides-Lara Mario Alberto , Pompa Mansilla Maura , De Agüero Servín Mercedes , Sánchez-Mendiola Melchor , Rendón Cazales Víctor Jesús
Published: January 2022

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el proceso de diseño, puesta en marcha, transcripción y, en especial, el de la moderación de un conjunto de ocho grupos focales en educación, en los que participaron docentes de niveles medio superior y superior de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Con este trabajo se busca identificar aspectos a tomar en cuenta para quien opte por el uso de grupos focales como parte de su investigación, con énfasis en analizar de qué manera la moderación posibilitó, limitó o encauzó la participación de los docentes. Entre los resultados se confirma que la estrategia de los grupos focales es una forman potente de hacer investigación, en tanto permite la construcción de información de manera colectiva y en la que la moderación tiene un papel clave para el tipo y calidad de la información que se produce. Para finalizar este trabajo, se presentan recomendaciones prácticas para quienes utilicen y moderen grupos focales como una estrategia de investigación en educación.
La enseñanza con sentido y equidad
Authors: Perales Mejía Felipe de Jesús
Published: January 2022

Resumen
Uji Fitokimia dan Uji Antibakteri dari Akar Mangrove Rhizopora Apiculata terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Dewi Evi Ratna Oktavianti , Usman Usman
Published: January 2022

Senyawa golongan metabolit sekunder adalah senyawa metabolit yang tidak esensial bagi pertumbuhan organisme dan ditemukan dalam bentuk unik. Senyawa metabolit yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan hasil uji fitokimia dari akar mangrove Rhizopora apiculata. Tanaman mangrove Rhizopora apiculata banyak tumbuh di kawasan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa golongan metabolit sekunder dan mengetahui daya hambat antibakteri yang terkandung pada ekstrak metanol akar mangrove Rhizopora apiculata terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode maserasi, kromatografi lapis tipis, uji fitokimia dan uji antibakteri. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, dan triterpenoid pada uji fitokimia. Ekstrak metanol akar Rhizopora apiculata  konsentrasi 500 µg/well memberikan daya hambat sedang pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, namun tidak memberikan daya hambat pada bakteri Escherichia coli. Hal ini terjadi karena bakteri Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri gram negatif yang resisten terhadap beberapa antibakteri.
Analisis ?-Karoten Dalam Waluh (Cucurbita Sp.) Secara Spektrofotometri Cahaya Tampak
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Thomas Mona Christina
Published: January 2022

Waluh (Cucurbita Sp.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Selain terdapat waluh lokal yang sering ditemui di pasar tradisional, beredar pula waluh impor yang pada umumnya dijual di pasar swalayan. Waluh memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia diantaranya ?-karoten, yaitu suatu senyawa karotenoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ?-karoten dalam waluh secara spektrofotometri. Telah dilakukan penetapan kadar ?-karoten pada waluh lokal dan impor dengan mengekstraksi sampel terlebih dahulu menggunakan n-heksan-aseton (60:40) kemudian hasil ekstraksi dianalisis dengan metode spektrofotometri cahaya tampak (450 nm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan ?-karoten pada waluh impor(24,03 ±0,04 mg/100 g) lebih tinggi dibandingkan waluh lokal (21,39 ±0,10 mg/100 g) dengan LOD 0,8 bpj ; LOQ 2,66 bpj (waluhlokal) dan LOD 0,80 bpj ; LOQ 2,68 bpj (waluhimpor). Metode spektrofotometri cahaya tampak pada penetapan kadar ?-karoten dalam waluh lokal dan impor memberikan ketelitian yang baik dengan simpangan baku relatif 0,47 untuk waluh lokal dan 0,18 untuk waluh impor. Keakuratan yang tinggi dengan hasil perolehan kembali rata – rata adalah 99,87 % untuk waluh lokal dan 99,93 % untuk waluh impor.
Studi Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Jenis-Jenis Mangrove Sebagai Tumbuhan Obat di Sulawesi
Authors: Purwanti Rini
Published: January 2022

Salah satu hasil hutan non kayu mangrove yang penting adalah sebagai bahan baku obat-obatan.  Eksplorasi dan penelitian mengenai potensi mangrove sebagai bahan baku obat telah banyak dilakukan, tetapi penyebarluasan potensi dan khasiat mangrove ini belum banyak dilakukan dengan optimal sehingga masih banyak pihak yang kurang bahkan belum mengetahuinya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan tumbuhan mangrove oleh masyarakat pesisir di Sulawesi.  Metode pengumpulan data melalui survey lapangan dan wawancara terhadap masyarakat yang berada di sekitar kawasan hutan mangrove.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di pesisir Sulawesi baru mengenal 5 (lima) jenis tumbuhan mangrove sebagai bahan obat-obatan yaitu jenis Rhizophora  sp sebagai obat luka akibat digigit ikan dan kepiting, muntaber (akar muda), dan sebagai pewarna pakaian/jala ikan (kulit),   Xylocarpus granatum (buah) sebagai obat gatal-gatal kulit serta dapat menghaluskan kulit, Avicennia sp sebagai obat gatal-gatal pada kulit, Ceriops tagal dapat menguatkan gigi biasa digunakan sebagai pengganti sirih (buah) dan obat encok dan kurap (daun).  Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat ini diakibatkan karena sosialisasi yag belum sampai ke mereka, dan pengetahuan ini hanya mereka dapatkan secara turun temurun dari orang tua mereka.  Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan sosialisasi tentang manfaat mangrove sebagai tumbuhan obat perlu lebih ditingkatkan lagi.
Aktivitas Penghambatan Xanthine Oxidase Ekstrak Etanol dan Air Dari Herba Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L.)
Authors: Farida Yunahara , Firmansyah Rifaldi Agustian
Published: January 2022

Xanthine oxidase adalah enzim yang bekerja mengoksidasi hipoxanthine menjadi xanthine dan selanjutnya membentuk asam urat di dalam tubuh. Terjadinya peningkatan kadar asam urat didalam tubuh yang melebihi batas normal disebabkan mengkonsumsi makanan yang banyak mengandung purin dan kurangnya kemampuan ginjal dalam mengekskresikan asam urat. Herba suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L.) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas dalam menghambat xanthine oxidase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan daya hambat xanthine oxidase (IC50) dari ekstrak etanol dan air. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kental herba suruhan dalam pelarut etanol dan pelarut air memiliki kadar flavonoid total sebesar 4,23% dan IC50 40,79 bpj dan  Ekstrak kental herba suruhan dalam pelarut air memiliki kadar flavonoid sebesar 1,43% dan IC50 43,11 bpj. Ekstrak etanol dan air herba suruhan memiliki penghambatan terhadap xanthine oxidase.
Efek Ekstrak Daun Sendok (Plantago major L.) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Tikus Putih Jantan Hiperkolesterolemia Diabetes
Authors: Dermiati T Dermiati T , Yuliet S Yuliet S , Andrya B Andrya B
Published: January 2022

Daun sendok (Plantago major L.) merupakan tanaman yang dipercayai memiliki khasiat tanaman obat dengan kandungan senyawa kimia yang diyakini memiliki efek potensial sebagai antidiabetes dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan yang bertujuan mengetahui efek dan menentukan dosis efektif ekstrak daun sendok terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus putih jantan model hiperkolesterolemia diabetes. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah tikus putih jantan sebanyak 30 ekor dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok terdiri dari kelompok normal, kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kontrol positif dan 3 kelompok uji yang diberikan ekstrak etanol daun sendok dengan dosis masing-masing 500 mg/kg BB, 750 mg/kg BB, dan 1000 mg/kg BB. Model hewan hiperkolesterol dibuat menggunakan induksi pakan diet tinggi lemak selama 4 minggu dan induksi streptozotocin dosis 30 mg/kg BB. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 2 minggu. Data glukosa darah dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik One Way Anova dan  uji lanjut Post Hoc Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol pada dosis 500 mg/kg BB merupakan dosis efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tikus putih jantan model hiperkolesterolemia yang sebanding dengan kontrol positif menggunakan metformin.
STRATEGI PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI PADA PASRAMAN DI DESA PAKRAMAN PELIATAN KECAMATAN UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Sukariawan I Made
Published: January 2022

Keberhasilan penerapan pendidikan disuatu sekolah baik itu sekolah formal maupun non formal tidak terlepas dari model pembiasaan yang ditampilkan oleh guru dalam menanamkan sifat-sifat dan perilaku budi pekerti yang luhur, yang nantinya dapat menciptakan kualitas anak yang mempunyai moral dan etika Hindu yang baik. Sebagai sekolah non formal khususnya pasraman merupakan suatu tempat atau wadah bagi manusia Hindu untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai budi pekerti dan agama Hindu di dalam meningkatkan sradha dan bhakti kepada Tuhan yang Mahas Esa/Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimanakah proses penanaman pendidikan budi pekerti pada pasraman di Desa Pakraman Peliatan kecamatan Ubud kabupaten Gianyar. (2) Bagaimanakah hambatan-hambatan penanaman pendidikan budi pekerti pada pasraman di Desa Pakraman Peliatan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar. (3) Bagaimanakah dampak dari implementasi penanaman pendidikan budi pekerti pada pasraman di Desa Pakraman Peliatan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen, serta menggunakan teknik analisis data deskritif kualitatif. Berdasarkan teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini maka diperoleh hasil yaitu: . (1) Tentang proses penanaman pendidikan budi pekerti pada pasraman di Desa Pakraman Peliatan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar. (2) Hambatan-hambatan penanaman pendidikan budi pekerti pada pasraman di Desa Pakraman Peliatan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar. (3) Dampak dari implementasi penanaman pendidikan budi pekerti pada pasraman di Desa Pakraman Peliatan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkann bahwa pendidikan budi pekerti yang diberikan kepada siswa di pasraman Desa Peliatan sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan moral dan etika serta meningkatkan sradha dan bhakti kehadapan Tuhan yang Maha Esa/Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.
Implementation of Independent Learning to Increase Productivity and Students Learning Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to determine the extent of the productivity and students’ learning outcomes increased during the COVID-19 pandemic through the independent learning implementation. The implementation of this independent learning model is based on the existence of appeals and government policies that require and oblige lecturers and students to carry out the learning process at their respective homes. The main subjects of this study were all students in the first semester of Class A of the Hindu Religious Education Study Program, Faculty of Dharma Acarya, Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar with a total of 28 people. The results showed that 98% of students experienced an increase in learning productivity. It was supported by an increase in learning outcomes with a percentage of 96%. This increase was evidenced by comparing the middle test score with the final test score. The increase in student learning outcomes cannot be separated from parents’ support, supervision of lecturers, and online learning programs using zoom. The YouTube-assisted learning program is also a way to support the independent learning implementation, besides learning books obtained online. This independent learning model is considered productive during the COVID-19 pandemic to support government policy in conduct social distancing and increasing student learning productivity.
Pengetahuan Kriyā Yoga Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Rohani
Authors: Brahman I Made Adi
Published: January 2022

Homo religios is a human dimension that tries to find the meaning of life in the spiritual dimension. The effort to uncover the veil of the truth of life in the spiritual dimension is through an activity called yoga. Kriyà yoga is a part of yoga that places more emphasis on controlling the flow of life force (prana) through a series of specific pranayama techniques to achieve union with cosmic consciousness (God). In learning kriyà yoga techniques, one should attend to a competent teacher in a devotional manner. A series of kriyà yoga techniques that emphasize certain pranayama techniques are used to cleanse and provide a maximum flow of life energy (prana) to the energy centers (chakras) and the brain contained in humans. When this flow of prana flows more and more to the spiritual organ it automatically promotes an increase in awareness in a yogi.
Nginang: Kebiasaan Masyarakat Tradisional Dalam Memelihara Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Sutana I Gede , Sinarsari Ni Made , Dwipayana A.A. Putra
Published: January 2022

The expression of the soul of a traditional society in building its cultural existence is based on an action that is carried out intensely in life, one of which is the habit of nginang. This habit is the habit of traditional people in expressing themselves in social and cultural spaces so as to build the characteristics and identity of the territory. Nginang is a traditional community habit that is generally seen in life in Indonesia, Including Bali for generations. The habit of nginang is an ancestral heritage that is very rare ad almost extinct in Bali. This habit has actually received little attention among young people, although in fact, this habit can be understood to have many benefits, one of which is maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. Practically, nginang ingredients consisting of betel leaf, pinah fruit, whiting, gambier and tobacco have extraordinary benefits because they contain several main compounds such as sesquiterpenes, kavikol, eugenol, cineol, flavonoids, tannins, catechins, and alkaloids.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN PADA KITAB ADI PARWA DALAM APLIKASINYA PADA PASRAMAN PRAKERTI BHUANA KELURAHAN BENG-KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Dian Saputra I Made , Budi Adnyana Gede Agus
Published: January 2022

Hinduism is a religion that has a lot of literature or literary works which are fundamentally a form of text with values that can be used as a guide for life for its people. Thus, the various Hindu centers, which are scattered with different variants, have one distinctive feature as a form of manuscript that tells humans in order to become better. One of them is the Adi Parwa book which contains a lot of the concept of Hindu Education as a whole. The studies conducted tend to analyze the Adi Parwa Book as an independent manuscript without separate supporting parts and narratives. A fact shows that Adi Parwa was built not with a single homogeneous plot, but with fragments and sequences that are related and unrelated to the main narrative. Thus it can be said that Adi Parwa is a collection of long narratives with many episodes that tell about different objects and subjects, with a more specific structural link between teachers and students. So Adi Parwa is more precisely a manuscript with many narratives, plots, characterizations, objects as the center, the focus of the story, and stands with many sacred mandates in it. This tends to be forgotten. Viewing Adi Parwa's study as an independent book with a single plot is a mistake. Because Adi Parwa tells many things in many different plots, and ends with different accuracy. If the study is only carried out by looking at Adi Parwa as a complete narrative with one plot, then we will not find any values and mandates.
ANGGAWASTA: KESADARAN JIWA DALAM KEKAWIN DHARMA NISKALA
Authors: Dwijayanthi Ni Made Ari , Widiantana I Kadek
Published: January 2022

Anggawasta (Author), the Universe, and the Creator are the author's methods in Kekawin Dharma Niskala to get unification with the universe through his work. Anggawasta is the term to use represent author in the Kekawin Dharma Niskala. The focus of this research is to reveal the form, function, meaning, and position of the author in text. Pierce's semiotic theory is used to interpret the signs in the kekawin.
nilai budaya dalam cerita rakyat masyarakat Melayu Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Sakillah Sakillah , Fitri Fitri , Zulfahita Zulfahita
Published: January 2022

pertama
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA TIRTHA EMPUL DI DESA MANUKAYA LET, KECAMATAN TAMPAKSIRING, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Kartika Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: January 2022

Era otonomi daerah sebagai implikasi dari berlakunya UU No. 32 tahun 2004, memberikan peluang bagi setiap Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota untuk merencanakan dan mengelola pembangunan daerahnya sendiri, serta tuntutan bagi partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Masyarakat sebagai komponen utama dalam pembangunan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat mempunyai peranan penting dalam menunjang pembangunan pariwisata daerah yang ditujukan untuk mengembangkan potensi lokal yang bersumber dari alam, sosial budaya ataupun ekonomi masyarakat. UU No 9 Tahun 1990 tentang Kepariwisataan menyatakan bahwa masyarakat memiliki kesempatan yang sama dan seluas-luasnya untuk berperan serta dalam penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan. Peran serta masyarakat dalam memelihara sumber daya alam dan budaya yang dimiliki merupakan andil yang besar dan berpotensi menjadi daya tarik wisata. Masyarakat lokal Desa Adat Manukaya Let Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar memegang peranan penting dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan wisata pusaka di Pura Tirta Empul. keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam kegiatan pariwisata di Pura Tirta Empul tidak memberikan manfaat ekonomi langsung kepada seluruh masyarakat lokal yang terlibat dalam operasional pariwisata untuk menopang kehidupan keluarganya karena masih tetap menjalankan profesinya masing-masing sebagai petani, peternak, pedagang dan karyawan atau pegawai lainnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP BERBASIS MITIGASI BENCANA DI DESTINASI EKOWISATA PULAU SARONDE KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Kasim Rizkaf Zulfikar
Published: January 2022

Destinasi Ekowisata Pulau Saronde merupakan bagian dari Destinasi Pariwisata Nasional Togean – Gorontalo dan sekitarnya sebagai Destinasi Ekowisata Baru di Indonesia. Namun demikian kerentanannya terhadap bencana gempabumi yang mungkin saja berpotensi tsunami menjadikan destinasi ekowista tersebut perlu ditunjang ketahanan ekologisnya terhadap bencana-bencana yang mungkin dapat berdampak langsung pada Destinasi Ekowisata Pulau Saronde. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bencana dan merencanakan penataan lanskap dan vegetasi di Destinasi Ekowisata Pulau Saronde untuk mengurangi risiko apabila bencana terjadi di destinasi tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melalui beberapa proses tahapan perencanaan. Informan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari kalangan pemerintah yang membidangi kepariwisataan dan juga kebencanaan di Gorontalo Utara juga dari pihak pengelola Destinasi Ekowisata Pulau Saronde. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pulau Saronde memiliki kerentanan terhadap bencana gempabumi hingga tsunami karena berada pada jalur patahan dan memiliki beberapa catatan sejarah titik sumber gempa di bagian utara laut Sulawesi. Maka perencanaan lanskap melalui penataan ruang dan pemanfaatan vegetasi dapat diterapkan sebagai upaya menjembatani antara fungsi ekologis pulau dan fungsi pariwisata terutama bagi keamanan dan keselamatan wisatawan dan masyarakat setempat. Pihak pengelola beserta pemerintah setempat perlu melakukan tindakan struktural yang tegas mulai dari penentuan zonasi pulau, fasilitas pendukung seperti media interpretasi dan didukung regulasi non struktural seperti penetapan skenario mitigasi kebencanaan.
METANARASI SEKS DALAM MAHANIRWANA TANTRA
Authors: Suda Gede , Donder I Ketut , Widiana I Gusti Putu Gede
Published: January 2022

Sex is a part of life, and even becomes an important part of survival, so that sex is used as a symbol of the cosmos, apart from that, sex is also divided into two, first, the need for procreation, and second, for recreational needs, this is where the problem is when sex it is only used as a recreational need, for the sake of pleasure alone, and to indulge in excessive lust for lack of proper knowledge of sex itself. So, Mahanirwana Tantra is present as a middle way to provide metanarations, that sex is considered to be very extraordinary, more than just sexual intercourse or lust, but a union of energies from two different universal elements, purusha and prakerti. The view of sex in mahanirvana tantra is to be able to provide truth and straighten out general views on the narrative of sex itself, as well as the correct view of the real sexual relationship. Tantra connects sex with God to see the primal origin of humans, those who do not know their origins certainly do not know the way back, the existence of the phallus yoni symbol, or naked holy statues in intercourse is not pornographic, but to invite us to understand our origins. The origin of mankind is still an unfinished debate, all just hypotheses. As a religious person, one should believe that the true origin of life is not from material intercourse, even though the visible process is material.
KEMULIAAN DAN PERGESERAN MAKNA GURU
Authors: Yasa Putu Dana
Published: January 2022

A teacher has a very important role and responsibility for change and improving the quality of students. The responsibility of a teacher must be believed and realized so that the teacher really gives true knowledge in the teaching process. The Hindu view in understanding the meaning of the word "guru" is not limited to a profession as a teaching staff, but in Hindu theological studies "guru" is a person who has a very noble character and position. The glory of a "guru" is contained in various Hindu literature which is also used as a source for Hindus in their efforts to understand religious teachings. "guru" is not just a profession but a person who has spiritual qualifications who are able to lead his students to have ethics and morals. A true "guru" will not be bound by material shackles and even has to be free from everything that is materialism.
PERSEPSI GURU AGAMA HINDU TERHADAP KENAKALAN SISWA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING (STUDY KASUS DI SMA DHARMA PRAJA DENPASAR)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Kompyang Sri
Published: January 2022

Guru Agama Hindu, Kenakalan Siswa,Pembelajaran Daring
EKSISTENSI BARONG DAN RANGDA (EKSPLORASI TEOLOGI HINDU)
Authors: Susandi I Made Ari
Published: January 2022

The dynamics of Balinese people's lives are constantly under the spotlight because of the variety of cultural activities that blend with various lives. The arts of barong and rangda are spread across all districts and cities in Bali, but not all pakraman villages or temples have barong and rangda arts. This is due to the existence of barong and rangda in the religious dynamics of Balinese Hindu society. although in reality barong and rangda are not merely an art form, but furthermore they are the implementation of theology (divine teachings) of Hinduism, both concerning the philosophical (essential) religious side and religious psychology (psychological/emotional aspect).
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BALI PENYU MATALUH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Nuryana I Wayan , Megasari Ni Wayan Marti , Mandra I Wayan
Published: January 2022

Nilai-nilai karakter dapat terwujud atau tercermin dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam bentuk yang abstrak maupun dalam wujud yang nyata. Sebagai contoh, nilai-nilai itu akan tampak dalam bentuk kelembagaan organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan, desa, lembaga pendidikan serta organisasi sosial lainnya, juga dapat muncul dalam bentuk permainan anak-anak. Terdapat banyak bentuk permainan anak-anak dalam masyarakat Indonesia, baik dalam bentuknya yang tradisional maupun yang modern. Permainan Tradisional Bali Penyu Mataluh merupakan suatu permainan yang mengutamakan

kebersamaan dan kekompakan serta mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan yang luhur. Sebagai salah satu hasil budaya masyarakat Bali yang telah diturunkan secara bergenerasi, permainan ini merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang menumbuhkan nilai, sikap, kecerdasan, solidaritas sosial, maupun karakter berlandaskan budaya pada anak-anak. Permainan ini akan berimplikasi pada terbentuknya karakter pada masa depan anak yang mencakup terbentuknya jiwa sosial kemasyarakatan berlandaskan solidaritas dan menjadi insan yang berpendidikan dengan berlandaskan budaya.
SUGESTI TRADISIONAL BALI SEBAGAI LANDASAN PENDIDIKAN MORAL DAN ETIKA ANAK USIA DASAR
Authors: Wiraputra Anak Agung Gede , Maha Yogi Ni Nyoman Nur Aditya , Prima Dewi PF Kadek Aria
Published: January 2022

Bali is an island that holds a myriad of local wisdom that amazes the world. One of the local wisdoms of Bali is traditional suggestion. Traditional Balinese suggestion is a half-oral folklore in the form of people's trust which is instilled early to the children as a foundation for good behavior in society. This paper seeks to explore traditional Balinese suggestions as the foundation of basic moral and ethical education for basic age children with a set of ethnographic and semiotic theories supported by content analysis and descriptive analysis methods. The results of this analysis show that there are some traditional suggestions that are familiar in Balinese life, namely: "Sing dadi negakin galeng, nyul busul jité" (may not sit on a pillow, then butt boils), "Sing dadi negakin lesung, nyanan jitéamun lesungé gedénné " (may not sit on a place for pounding rice, the buttocks will be as big as a place for pounding rice)," Sing dadi ngutang nasi, nyanan mati siap selemé" (may not waste rice, the black chicken will die later), "Sing dadi ngetep kuku peteng-peteng, nyanan énggal reramané mati" (may not cut nails at night, his parents may die soon), "Sing dadi negakin talenan, nyanan kebus jité" (may not sit on the cutting board, because it can cause the butt to become hot), "Sing dadi nyampat peteng-peteng, nyanan ada anak nugtug" (may not sweep at night, there will be someone to follow), and "Sing dadi mambuh nuju kajeng kliwon, nyanan kadena bisa ngleak" (may not wash head when Kajeng Kliwon day, later thought to have black magic / magic / can be tricky). This traditional suggestion has an important role as the foundation of ethics and morality education in basic agechildren, such as: forming children into polite personalities, forming attitudes of compassion and social care,fostering an attitude of respecting God's grace in the form of food, and fostering a loving attitude towards oneself and people other.
Bentuk Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Dusun Kampung Sindu, Desa Sinduwati, Kecamatan Sidemen, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Arimbawa I Komang Suastika
Published: January 2022

Harmony has become an interesting issue that is discussed in the community, considering that lately many problems have arisen due to intolerance. However, things like that can actually be anticipated, and with a good family, everyone understands the nature of religion in a plural environment. The foundations that can fortify harmony must be, namely the principle of living in harmony and the principle of living with respect. Everyone has an important role to play in maintaining harmony between religious believers. Adaptation is carried out for a common goal, and with a common goal, they mingle with each other regardless of differences, so as to prevent conflicts between religious believers, so that a social order will be realized in society. Thus, members of the community are merged into a social system of society. However, within each one there is still something that is maintained within him, namely the religious principles they adhere to and the norms that they still maintain.
Implementasi Mitologi dan Simbol Ganesha Dalam Budaya Kontemporer Masyarakat Bali
Authors: Giri Agus Sumarpin , Suwantana I Gede
Published: January 2022

Culture and mythological narratives about Ganesha are inherent in the life of the Hindu community in Bali, but have undergone various changes along with the pace of civilization. Evidently, Ganesha as one of the sacred symbols is widely used in various life interests of modern society, which has no relevance to the sacred context. This paper analyzes the implementation of Ganesha's symbolic mythology in the contemporary cultural space of Balinese society. Mythologically, Ganesha is believed to be the son of Shiva who has the power to overcome all obstacles. This mythology is contained in the attributes of Ganesha which have a symbolic meaning. The full embodiment of the Ganesha symbol in the modern era is widely implemented in the contemporary culture of Balinese life, both in the fields of architecture, aesthetics (art), social organization, including economic life. This work is expected to be a reference for fostering a critical and selective culture when using the Ganesha symbol in various aspects of Balinese life.
PENCURIAN PRATIMA DALAM KAJIAN HUKUM PIDANA HINDU
Authors: Ekasana I Made Suastika
Published: January 2022

Pratima Theft Crime is part of the crime of theft or crimes against property or objects that are sacred and sacred or sacred and sanctified which are related to symbols of God, Goddesses, Bhatara-Bhatari and their manifestations. Pratima theft is part of a crime against property as regulated in Book II of the Criminal Code and is also regulated in Hindu Law as Corah or Asteya in Article 6 in conjunction with Articles 336 - 343 Astamo dhyayah Weda Smrti (Manawa Dharmasastra) in conjunction with Articles 51 - 70 Ekodaco dhyayah Weda Smrti (Manawa Dharmasastra). Corah or Asteya is part of Hindu legal norms in the field of Criminal Law or Kantaka Sodhana. The problems studied in the writing are, Are Hindu law norms in the field of Criminal Law included in the national legal system in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia? What are the factors causing the rampant theft of pratima in Bali Province ?. Using the normative legal research method, the conclusion obtained is that the legal norms of Pratima Theft are regulated in the legal system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. support each other in the administration of the State. The Pratima Theft legal norms are part of the Criminal Law Norms including one of the Areas of Hindu Law which is one of the recognized religious laws in Indonesia, therefore the Pratima Theft legal norms as one of the religious laws (Hinduism) are automatically included as part of and regulated in the legal system in the Republic of Indonesia. Factors causing pratima theft include human factors, environmental factors, educational factors, social interaction factors and opportunity factors.

Keywords: Crime, Theft, Pratima, Hindu Law, Criminal Law.

 