bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
effect of the human resources, discipline and infrastructure quality on employee performance
Authors: Tahir Arifin , Darman Darman
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to test, and analyze the effect of the human resources, discipline and infrastructure quality on performance at the Bulawa Public Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency. The population of this study were employees at the Bulawa Community Public Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency, it consisted of 35 people. This research method used was a quantitative type with a descriptive approach. The analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) algorithm approach. The results indicated that the quality of human resources had an effect on employee performance with a path coefficient value of 0.598 and a p-value of 0.000. Discipline affected employee performance with a coefficient value of 0.465 and a p-value of 0.003. Facilities and infrastructure did not have an effect on employee performance with a coefficient value of -0.149 and a p-value of 0.252. The organization of employees at public health center has not yet referred to the applicable government regulations and laws in which each employee will be assigned the distribution of human resources, work discipline, and infrastructure needed at the Bulawa Public Health Center.
Management of Anesthesia in Preeclamptic Patient with Thrombocytopenia and COVID-19 Infection
Authors:   Medical Faculty, Sebelas Maret Univerity Indonesia, Taufik Muhamad Ramdani Ibnu
Published: March 2023

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a world health emergency. Pregnant women and newborns are two groups of people who are susceptible to disease. Corona virus infection in 2019 has been associated with systemic consequences such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, thrombocytopenia, and liver damage. Anesthetic management of emergency cesarean section in a preeclampsia patient with thrombocytopenia and COVID-19 infection is described in this case report.. Case: A 30-year-old woman, G2P1A0 (Gravida: 2, Partus: 1, Abortus: 0), 38 weeks pregnant, came to our hospital complaining of irregular contractions. In addition, the patient had a fever and cough. After 24 hours of testing, a positive test result for COVID-19 was obtained. The patient is then immediately sent to the isolation room. Contractions began regularly within 5 hours, and cervical examination revealed a dilation of 2 cm. Due to the positive impact of COVID-19, the obstetrics and gynecology department chose to undergo a cesarean section. The cesarean section procedure was carried out according to the COVID-19 operating protocol. Conclusion: Patient with severe thrombocytopenia can safely use spinal anesthesia, while COVID-19 patient should avoid general anesthesia to reduce transmission.
Management of Local Anesthetics Systemic Toxicity in a 66-Year-Old Male Undergoing Nephrostomy Percutaneous
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine,Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University Indonesia, Nugroho Andi , Oktavianto Restian Rudy ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine,Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Background: Neuraxial anesthesia compares favourably with other systemic and regional methods about safety and efficacy. The complications related to neuraxial anaesthesia including transient neurological symptoms, inadvertent intrathecal injection and cardiac arrest. Local anesthetics systemic toxicity (LAST) is one of a life-threatening complication when the effects of local anesthetics reach the systemic circulation. Case: We report a local systemic toxicity on 66-year-old male who underwent bilateral nephrostomy percutaneous. Patient were hemodynamically stable and were placed in supine position, preoperatively. Head-to-toe examination showed an increased bronchial breath sounds and rough crackles in the 4-5 left and right intercostal space. Laboratory examinations revealed anemia (Hb 10.6 g/dl) and impairment on kidney function (ureum 148 mg/dl; creatinine 4.9 mg/dl). Patient were planned to do an epidural at the level of L2 - L3 with a 14 ml levobupivacaine 0.5% in incremental doses 5 mg - 5 mg – 4 mg. Shortly after receiving the third incremental doses of levobupivacaine the patient experienced in disruption on cardiovascular and neurovascular system which showed as persistent bradycardia and loss of consciousness. Patient decided to undergo general anesthesia with lipid emulsion infusion and showed an improvement afterwards. Conclusion: The main principle of LAST management is to ensure adequate ventilation and organ perfusion with sufficient oxygen-rich-blood to perfuse on brain, heart, and kidneys to prevent acidosis until lipid emulsion therapy. LAST management requires prompt and precise diagnosis and treatment to get a good outcome.
Continuous Ketamine Administration Decreases Monocyte Count in Sepsis Patients in Intensive Care Units
Authors:   Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University/ Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital , Malang Indonesia, Hartono Ruddi , Jaya Wiwi ,   nesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University/ Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital , Malang, Mayasari Mayasari ,   Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University/ Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital , Malang Indonesia, Isngadi Isngadi ,   Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University/ Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital , Malang Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Background: Cytokines storm becomes the most common cause of mortality in sepsis patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU). Cytokines storm is characterized by an excessive elevation in the immunocompetent cells, including monocyte. Ketamine, as a sedating agent, has immunosuppressive properties. This study was conducted to determine the effect of ketamine on monocyte count in septic patients in the ICU. Methods: This is a quantitative case-control study of 30 patients treated in the ICU. The study subjects were divided into control (n=15) and treatment (n=15) groups. The treatment group received ketamine HCl therapy at 0.3 mg/kg body weight/hour. The mean monocytes were counted at 0, 24, and 48 hours post-therapy. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test with α=5%. Result: Administration of ketamine therapy in septic patients treated in the ICU showed a decrease in the monocytes during observation from 0 to 48 hours post-therapy. Administration of ketamine at 48 hours had a significantly lower monocyte (5.21%) compared to control (7.67%) (p=0.012). Conclusion: Ketamine administration reduces the monocytes count in septic patients treated in the intensive care unit. Ketamine is expected to be a therapeutic option in sepsis patients.
Isolation and Identification of Nitrogen-Fixing Rhizobacteria associated with Cocoa plantation (Theobroma cacao L) as Biofertilizer Agent
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Jannah Nurul Afiyatul , Mustafa Irfan , Jatmiko Yoga Dwi
Published: March 2023

Ringinkembar Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency, is one of the centers for cocoa plantations using an organic farming system. However, over time this organic farming system experienced a decrease in fruit production, possibly from soil fertility and biofertilizers that were less available in the soil. This study aims to analyze the nitrogen-fixing ability and identify rhizosphere isolates that excel in nitrogen-fixing obtained from the rhizosphere of cacao (Theobroma cacao L) plant. Bacteria were isolated from the soil surrounding cocoa plant roots and grown on Nfb (Nitrogen free Bromothymol Blue) agar media. The nitrogen-fixing bacteria were analyzed with quantitative and qualitative methods. Six potential nitrogen-fixing isolates were identified based on the 16S rDNA sequence. The total number of isolates obtained from nitrogen-fixing isolation was six isolates. The R3.FN1 isolate showed the highest ammonia index at 0.52 µg.L-1 and was identified as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KB13 with 99.87% similarity to the 16S rDNA sequence.
Curcuma mangga Ethanol Extract Improves Sperm Quality of Mice Exposed to Monosodium Glutamate
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Aini Silvia , Marhendra Agung Pramana Warih , Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2023

The current study aimed to determine variations effect in the dose of Curcuma mangga ethanol extract on male mice exposed to monosodium glutamate (MSG). The 24 adult male mice with the body weight of 25-30 g and 3-4 months old were used, then divided into six groups (n= four per group). The groups are K- (untreated mice), K+ (induced MSG) for 45 days, P1 (MSG + C. mangga extract 25 mg.g-1 BW), P2 (MSG + C. mangga extract 50 mg.g-1 BW); P3 (MSG + C. mangga extract 75 mg.g-1 BW); and P5 (MSG + C. mangga extract 100 mg.g-1 BW) for 30 days. Animals were dissected on the 46th day. The epididymis was isolated, and sperm quality was evaluated. The results showed that25-75 mg.g-1 BW C. mangga ethanolic extract could increase sperm viability by 24-29%, while at a dose of 25-100 mg.g-1 BW the sperm motility decreased by 58-92%. The administration of 100 mg.g-1 BW C. mangga could decrease it by 58% and concentration at a dose of 100 mg.g-1 BW increased sperm concentration by 96%. The use of MSG can increase sperm abnormalities compared to controls. This study showed that C. mangga effectively improved the sperm quality of mice exposed to MSG.
Structure equation modeling (SEM) approach for evaluating and analyzing the effect of IT-based services in banking sector on customer service quality (SEVQUAL)
Authors:   Department of Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Zaheer Asma
Published: March 2023

This study is intended to explore the measures of IT-based service, perceived service quality, and customer satisfaction. The study further delves to analyze the relationship between IT-based services and their influence on service quality and customer satisfaction. The study is one of its kind as it explores SERVQUAL with customer satisfaction in the area of banking services. The sample was drawn from banking customers using digital applications for performing banking transactions. The data was collected from 294 respondents and analyzed through the maximum likelihood method using structural equation modeling (SEM) by using the capabilities of Lisrel 8.80. The measurement model and structural model were assessed, and in the initial analysis unidimensionality, reliability, and validity of a research instrument were ascertained. The structural model advocates the presence of hypothesized relationships and it was concluded that customer experiences regarding IT-based services influence service quality and customer satisfaction. The results are interpreted on the basis of estimates generated by the statistical software. The finding of this research is in line with many other research works listed in the discussion section of this paper.
The Homily in The Eyes of The Youth: The Problem of Symmetry. A Sociological and Textual Analysis
Authors: Adamczyk Tomasz , Klementowicz Michał
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the category of symmetry. As a linguistic category, it is mainly studied in the context of ‘linguistic politeness.’ In textual studies, symmetry defines the shape of an utterance. In the process of communication, symmetry helps prevent differences between the subjects regarding their professional status, different social position or knowledge levels. The sociological studies (survey data from ca. 1 400 participants) show the urgent need to apply symmetry in homiletics as a response to various shortcomings of the process of exchanging thoughts during liturgy. Symmetry in sermons should be achieved in a twofold manner: 1. by maintaining the dialogical structure of the sermon; 2. by precisely defining the questio of the homily.
Exploring the Role of Active Assisted Living in the Continuum of Care for Older Adults: Thematic Analysis
Authors: Bin Noon Gaya , Hanjahanja-Phiri Thokozani , Dave Harishree , Fadrique Laura , Teague Jennifer , Morita Plinio P
Published: March 2023

Background

Active assisted living (AAL) refers to systems designed to improve the quality of life, aid in independence, and create healthier lifestyles for those who need assistance at any stage of their lives. As the population of older adults in Canada grows, there is a pressing need for nonintrusive, continuous, adaptable, and reliable health monitoring tools to support aging in place and reduce health care costs. AAL has great potential to support these efforts with the wide variety of solutions currently available; however, additional work is required to address the concerns of care recipients and their care providers with regard to the integration of AAL into care.

Objective

This study aims to work closely with stakeholders to ensure that the recommendations for system-service integrations for AAL aligned with the needs and capacity of health care and allied health systems. To this end, an exploratory study was conducted to understand the perceptions of, and concerns with, AAL technology use.

Methods

A total of 18 semistructured group interviews were conducted with stakeholders, with each group comprising several participants from the same organization. These participant groups were categorized into care organizations, technology development organizations, technology integration organizations, and potential care recipient or patient advocacy groups. The results of the interviews were coded using a thematic analysis to identify future steps and opportunities regarding AAL.

Results

The participants discussed how the use of AAL systems may lead to improved support for care recipients through more comprehensive monitoring and alerting, greater confidence in aging in place, and increased care recipient empowerment and access to care. However, they also raised concerns regarding the management and monetization of data emerging from AAL systems as well as general accountability and liability. Finally, the participants discussed potential barriers to the use and implementation of AAL systems, especially addressing the question of whether AAL systems are even worth it considering the investment required and encroachment on privacy. Other barriers raised included issues with the institutional decision-making process and equity.

Conclusions

Better definition of roles is needed in terms of who can access the data and who is responsible for acting on the gathered data. It is important for stakeholders to understand the trade-off between using AAL technologies in care settings and the costs of AAL technologies, including the loss of patient privacy and control. Finally, further work is needed to address the gaps, explore the equity in AAL access, and develop a data governance framework for AAL in the continuum of care.
Using Virtual Emergency Medicine Clinicians as a Health System Entry Point (Virtual First): Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Potter Jennifer , Watson Gans Dana , Gardner Alison , O'Neill James , Watkins Christopher , Husain Iltifat
Published: March 2023

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the use and acceptance of telemedicine. Simultaneously, emergency departments (EDs) have experienced increased ED boarding. With this acceptance of telemedicine and the weighty increase in patient boarding, we proposed the innovative Virtual First (VF) program to leverage emergency medicine clinicians’ (EMCs) ability to triage patients. VF seeks to reduce unnecessary ED visits by connecting patients with EMCs prior to seeking in-person care rather than using traditional ED referral systems.

Objective

The goal of this study is to investigate how patients’ access to EMCs from home via the establishment of VF changed how patients sought care for acute care needs.

Methods

VF is a synchronous virtual video visit at a tertiary care academic hospital. VF was staffed by EMCs and enabled full management of patient complaints or, if necessary, referral to the appropriate level of care. Patients self-selected this service as an alternative to seeking in-person care at a primary care provider, urgent care center, or ED. A postvisit convenience sample survey was collected through a phone SMS text message or email to VF users. This is a cross-sectional survey study. The primary outcome measure is based on responses to the question “How would you have sought care if a VF visit was not available to you?” Secondary outcome measures describe valued aspects and criticisms. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results

There were 3097 patients seen via VF from July 2021 through May 2022. A total of 176 (5.7%) patients completed the survey. Of these, 87 (49.4%) would have sought care at urgent care centers if VF had not been available. There were 28 (15.9%) patients, 26 (14.8%) patients, and 1 (0.6%) patient that would have sought care at primary care providers, EDs, or other locations, respectively. Interestingly, 34 (19.3%) patients would not have sought care. The most valued aspect of VF was receiving care in the comfort of the home (n=137, 77.8%). For suggested improvements, 58 (33%) patients most commonly included “Nothing” as free text.

Conclusions

VF has the potential to restructure how patients seek medical care by connecting EMCs with patients prior to ED arrival. Without the option of VF, 64.2% (113/177) of patients would have sought care at an acute care facility. VF’s innovative employment of EMCs allows for acute care needs to be treated virtually if feasible. If not, EMCs understand the local resources to better direct patients to the appropriate site. This has the potential to substantially decrease patient costs because patients are given the appropriate destination for in-person care, reducing the likelihood of the need for transfer and multiple ED visits.
Экспосом и химики
Authors: Мильман Б.Л. , Журкович И.К.
Published: March 2023

Статья представляет собой краткий обзор экспосомики – современной области биомеди­цинских и химико-­аналитических исследований, связанных с изучением суммы различных внешних воздействий на организм человека в течение длительного периода времени. Рассмотрены сложная структура и компоненты экспосома. Выделены внешний и внутренний экспосомы и их химические составляющие, в том числе экзогенные соединения, продукты их биотрасформации и эндогенные метаболиты. Отмечено, что развитие экспосомики в ее химических аспектах неразрывно связано с применением методов нецелевого химического анализа, включающих различные варианты хроматографии и масс-спектрометрии. Охарак­теризовано развитие информатики, которое привело к появлению многочисленных баз данных, отражающих связи между различными химическими соединениями и теми или иными заболеваниями. Сформулированы задачи экспосомных исследований, которые проводят или должны проводить химики-­аналитики.
Разработка экспрессной методики определения общего сахара в диабетических кондитерских изделиях
Authors: Куликова Н.Е. , Чернобровина А.Г. , Роева Н.Н. , Попова О.Ю.
Published: March 2023

Разработана простая экспрессная методика определения общего сахара в диабетических кондитерских изделиях с целью внедрения систематического контроля производимой на предприятиях пищевой промышленности продукции, поступающей на прилавки сетевых, а не специализированных магазинов. После рассмотрения общепринятых методик определения сахара и редуцирующих веществ предложена модификация феррицианидного метода анализа. В работе проведены: подбор концентрации феррицианида калия, щелочности среды, отделение мешающих нерастворимых компонентов, подбор концентрации и количества индикатора, выбор способа взятия пробы для анализа. Разработанная методика апроби­рована на популярных, доступных в свободной продаже диабетических кондитерских изделиях. Методика отличается хорошей воспроизводимостью, сокращает общее время анализа и снижает в три-четыре раза его трудоемкость.
Определение технологических возможностей 5 координатного фрезерного обрабатывающего центра
Authors: Сахаров А.В.
Published: March 2023

Описана методика определения технологических возможностей 5 координатного фрезерного обрабатывающего центра по изготовлению модулей поверхностей деталей на примере модели МФЦ650.
Повышение производительности, качества и точности деталей авиационных двигателей на основе рационального применения многокоординатных шлифовальных станков с ЧПУ
Authors: Макаров В.Ф. , Песин М.В. , Норин А.О.
Published: March 2023

Представлена разработанная технология обработки сопловых лопаток на 5 осевом профилешлифовальном обрабатывающем центре с ЧПУ, которая повысила производительность и качество обработки за счет увеличения количества обрабатываемых поверхностей сопловых лопаток авиационного ГТД с одной установки, а также применения новых высокопористых шлифовальных кругов и рациональных режимов глубинного шлифования. Рассмотрено совместное использование системы ЧПУ станка и специального программного обеспечения для коррекции погрешностей литейных поверхностей деталей в процессе их установки, разворота и глубинного шлифования базовых поверхностей.
Исследование влияния параметров процесса ионно-­лучевого осаждения на структуру и состав алмазоподобных пленок
Authors: Ерёмин С.А. , Митрофанов Е.А. , Кудряшов О.Ю. , Аникин В.Н. , Колесникова А.М. , Левина В.В. , Лукашин А.И.
Published: March 2023

В работе проводили исследование по влиянию параметров ионно-­лучевого осаждения, а также состава прекурсора на структуру образующейся углеродной пленки.
Математическая модель технологического процесса глубокого сверления
Authors: Дударев А.С.
Published: March 2023

В статье приведена аналитическая математическая модель динамической технологической системы глубокого сверления. Математическая модель создана на базе дифференциальных уравнений с целью управления объектом – технологической системой обработки сверлением. Управление осуществлено по каналу продольной подачи инструмента, вдоль оси сверла.
Модульные инструментальные наладки для микрообработки
Authors: Маслов А.Р.
Published: March 2023

Приведены характерные особенности модульных инструментальных систем для фрезерования 3D-поверхностей малой площади.
Plant-Leaf Disease Prediction Using Deep Learning
Authors: Ashritha K , Sandhya K , Kiran Y Uday , Murthy V. N. L. N.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Brown spot, Mosaic, Grey spot, and Rust all significantly reduce apple yield. Rust is a sign of Foliar illness in this instance. The primary factor influencing apple output is the occurrence of apple leaf diseases, which results in significant yearly economic losses. Therefore, it is very important to research apple leaf disease identification. Plants are frequently attacked by pests, bacterial diseases, and other microorganisms. Inspection of the leaves, stem, or fruit usually identifies the attack's signs. Powdery Mildew and Leaf Blight are two common plant diseases that can cause severe harm if not treated quickly. In the realm of agriculture, image processing is frequently utilized for classification, detection, grading, and quality control. Finding and identifying plant diseases is crucial, especially when trying to produce fruit of the highest caliber. The real-time identification of apple leaf diseases is addressed in this research using a deep learning strategy that is based on enhanced convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This study uses data augmentation and image annotation tools to create the foliar disease dataset, which is made up of complex images captured in the field and laboratories. Overall, we can identify the illness present in plants on a massive scale by utilizing machine learning to train the vast data sets that are publically available. The project explains how to identify plant leaf diseases, how they affect plant yield, and which pesticides should be used to treat them. in agriculture. To monitor huge plant fields and automatically identify disease symptoms as soon as they develop on plant leaves, research on automatic plant disease is crucial. In this essay, we'll demonstrate how to identify plant illnesses by obtaining photos of their leaves
Role of Blockchain Technology in Philanthrophy
Authors: Singh Monika , Khati Gaurav Pratap Singh , Tyagi Deepanshi , Sharma Kapil , Gupta Deepak , Singh Deeksha
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Our country has an excessive number of organisations, which deter individuals from donating since they are opaque and challenging to monitor. People frequently ponder whether giving to charitable organisations will affect their choice. Many non-profit organisations engage in unscrupulous business techniques to raise money. People's faith in charity has been shattered by these methods, which have also raised concerns about the reliability of charitable endeavours. Today's non-profit sector is highly concerned about transparency. By turning donations into digital assets and boosting trust in non-profit organisations, blockchain [1] and smart contracts [2] open up new opportunities for charitable giving. Now, donors can see the results of their donations, and charities can use crypto tokens [4] to encourage giving. In recent years, blockchain technology has become one of the most trending areas of technology. Specifically, distributed ledger technology has been used in the financial industry to create crypto currency and develop a new digital market sector. Despite this, blockchain with its immutability and transparency has a much wider range of potential applications. Blockchain technology has the ability to significantly alter the charity industry. Increased responsibility and confidence in charitable donations may result from blockchain's decentralised and transparent nature. The usage of blockchain in charity is examined in this research article along with its potential advantages, including greater accountability, increased efficiency, and increased transparency. The absence of regulations, technical complexity, and cost are some of the difficulties that must be overcome. The use of blockchain technology in philanthropy is significant and merits more research to ascertain how it may be most effectively incorporated into current systems to enhance the philanthropic sector.
IoT-Based Prepaid Energy Meter
Authors: Afreen  , Vishnu Macherla Sri , Kumar Pentam Prashanth
Published: March 2023

Abstract: India uses electromechanical or electronic energy meters. The main problems with these energy meters are recovering the electricity bills and more manpower being used in billing processes. An IOT-based prepaid energy meter would be able to address some of the challenges currently available in the existing energy meter. Smart Metering with its unique performance with the Internet of Things (IoT) tends to be an efficient system for electricity management. This can reduce human errors and helps to retrieve the real-time meter value via IOT and send it to the customer’s mobile phone through IOT. This energy meter consists of ATMEGA328, a Current sensor, and a Wi-Fi module. It also consists of a mobile app through which consumers can monitor the electricity used by them.
Solar Based Automatic Water Level Sensing and Water Pumping System for Next Generation
Authors: Pawar Komal , Pawal Dipali , Zagade Pallavi
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Making an automated water pumping system is the aim of this project. This technology is able to detect the amount of soil moisture and makes an intelligent judgement regarding whether to turn on or turn off the water motor based on the amount of moisture in the soil. The motor is also powered by solar energy. Where people live and work, electricity is essential. The level of affluence and living conditions of a country directly affect its use of power. Due to industrial development, an increase in the use of electrical equipment, and other factors, the demand for energy globally is rising at an alarming rate.We obtain nearly 80% of our energy from traditional fossil fuels like coal (23%) and natural gas (21%) as well as oil (36%), according to the World Energy Report. It is well recognised that eventually, all of these resources will be entirely depleted. Alternative energy sources should therefore be used to prevent an energy catastrophe in the near future. Solar power is the best alternative energy source.
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Research on Blockchain-Enabled Information Sharing Inside a Supply Chain
Authors: Mohammad Dr. Gouse Baig , Rayala Surya Chand , Nagandla Karthikeya , Jaithavaram Varshhith Reddy
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Customers, suppliers, and transporters are just a few of the many stakeholders that make up a supply chain. Due to the rapid expansion of economic globalization and fierce market competition, which has resulted in fragmented information sharing within a supply chain, it is frequently challenging. By utilizing a "single trustworthy ledger," which has the potential to alter the aspect of data trust, blockchain technology may alleviate this issue. The motivation behind this article is to distinguish and fathom the impact of blockchain innovation on store network data sharing. The decentralized design of blockchain innovation gives a serious level of straightforwardness, drawing in interest from various enterprises to carry out this innovation. Utilizing a few information bases, a far reaching survey of the scholastic writing was finished. Blockchain-empowered data trade might get worth to cooperative work a few stock chains, including wellbeing and clinical, development, and shrewd urban communities. As per our outcomes, one potential advantage of utilizing blockchain-empowered data sharing across a store network is that it guarantees all chain members approach checked data, which works on cooperative joint efforts. We recognized potential obstacles to the development of blockchain innovation in production network by means of our top to bottom examination, for example, an absence of consciousness of blockchain innovation in associations and an irreconcilable situation. Future examination, for example, data covering pair with data sharing, could assist with diminishing the hole in taking on this innovation inside a production network. Understanding the qualities of different supply chains is likewise key for really planning for blockchain execution. We acknowledge that our strategy for picking literary works for our efficient audit might have brought about the rejection of specific writings. In any case, we endeavored to incorporate however many important writings as practical to give a guide on the current situation with blockchain-empowered data trade all through a production network
A Survey on Intelligent Chatbot for Entertainment Recommendation
Authors: Singh Divyanshu , Kashid Prof. S. S. , Badhe Atharva , Gaikwad Sanket , Gavhane Rohit
Published: March 2023

bstract: Chatbots, also called chatterbots, is a form of artificial intelligence (AI) that simulates text or voice commands and give answers accordingly. It is a computer application uses voice instructions, text dialogues, or both to mimic human communication. In order to reduce the problem of information overload, which has created a possible problem for many Internet users, it is necessary to filter, prioritize, and efficiently distribute essential information on the Internet, where the quantity of options is overwhelming. A chatbot can be employed to communicate with end users, respond to their questions, comprehend their feelings, and make suggestions that are relevant. The objective of our project is to build a chatbot that allows the user to interact with it and get movies or songs recommendation of his liking/choice. Our proposed system is a single page website which can be run on user's desktop as well as mobile and its main focus is to accurately comprehend the user's question in text or voice format and respond to the user with relevant responses. We used Natural Language Processing (NLP) to convert the human conversation in text or voice format into data that is decrypted using recurrent text and patterns and then shaped into automated answers and responses. In recommendation model, Content based filtering is used which works on the data that we take from the user. The system will suggest various movies or songs based on the user's interests, and the result will be shown to the user.
Sarcasm Detection for Hindi English Code Mixed Twitter Data
Authors: Tejasvi Koti , Reddy Borra Richa , Reddy Sheri Sukhjeevan , Rishikesh Sirisilla
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Twitter, Instagram have grown to be the two most popular social media sites for users to voice their opinions on a variety of subjects. The generation of such huge amounts of user data has made NLP activities like sentiment analysis and opinion mining far more important. Sarcastic statements on social media,also referred to as memes, have recently become very popular. Sarcasm challenges many NLP tasks because it flips the meaning and polarity of what the language implies. A lot of resources were developed for the English language, but this does not hold true for Hinglish In this paper we include a tweet corpus for training unique word embeddings as well as a Hinglish dataset labelled forsarcasm detection. Although there have been various attempts to categorise a text’s sentiment, there aren’t many models that can do the same when given non-English data that contains sarcasm or irony . This study compares numerous sarcasm detection methods for Hinglish data in order to determine which approach performs the best on datasets of various sizes and types. We have presented a technique that will enhance the outcomes of sarcasm recognition for Hindi- English code-mixed tweets by examining and researching the prior work.
AI Based Virtual Mouse System
Authors: Sharma Anubhav , Srivastava Shikhar , Kanaujiya Vinay , Kumar Uttam , Gupta Tushar , Tyagi Vaibhav
Published: March 2023

Abstract: One of the marvels of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) technology is the mouse.Since a wireless mouse or Bluetooth mouse still need a battery for power and a dongle to connect it to the PC, they are not entirely device-free at this time.In the modern era of invention, a remote mouse or a contact-less mouse still uses gadgets and isn't entirely free of them because they use power from the gadget or, occasionally, from external power sources like batteries and take up more space and electricity.Without using a real mouse, the computer can be virtually controlled using hand gestures to accomplish left-click, right-click, scrolling, and computer cursor tasks..
Eviction cycles in Belém (PA): the Tucunduba River Basin and the reproduction of precariousness
Authors: Tavares Ana Carolina de Miranda , Cardoso Ana Cláudia Duarte
Published: March 2023

This article presents evidence that there is an ongoing cycle of evictions in the Tucunduba River Basin, in the Brazilian city of Belém (PA), where urbanization work has been conducted over several years, thus bringing about an ever-increasing number of displaced families. It is understood that the failure to provide housing for the evicted families has led to an increase in the cases of judicialization, which has thereby contributed to further irregular occupations and, hence, a continuation of precariousness and informality. The contributing factors for this situation have been classified into four groups: operational/planning; political/administrative; ideological; and extralegal. Empirical and documentary sources, interviews with both the technicians from public departments and the population threatened by eviction, together with an analysis of the judicial processes have demonstrated that while evictions intensify the vulnerable conditions of the families, they also serve to maintain structures that support peripheral capitalism.
Ciclos de remoções em Belém (PA): a Bacia do Tucunduba e a reprodução da precariedade
Authors: Tavares Ana Carolina Miranda , Cardoso Ana Claudia Duarte
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta evidências de que existe um ciclo de remoções em curso na Bacia do Tucunduba, em Belém (PA), onde obras de urbanização se prolongam há anos, implicando um número crescente de famílias deslocadas. Compreende-se que a falta de provisão habitacional para as famílias removidas a partir de casos judicializados colabora para que novas ocupações irregulares ocorram e para que a precariedade e a informalidade se perpetuem. Os fatores que contribuem para a construção desse quadro foram organizados em quatro grupos: operacionais/de planejamento; político/administrativos; ideológicos; e extralegais. Fontes empíricas e documentais, entrevistas com técnicos de órgãos públicos e com a população ameaçada de remoção e análises de processos judiciais mostram que as remoções, ao mesmo tempo que aprofundam a condição de vulnerabilidade das famílias, servem para manter estruturas funcionais para a periferia do capitalismo.
Role of Panchakarma in Non- Communicable Diseases
Authors: Singh Varinder , Parwe Shweta , Sawarkar Punam , Shrivastav Poooja , Nisargandha Milind
Published: March 2023

The global burden of non-communicable diseases is increasing rapidly, and adopting a healthy lifestyle is an important strategy to combat it. Ayurveda can play an essential role in this regard, as the main aim of Ayurveda is to prevent diseases by following a healthy lifestyle. However, to implement such traditional knowledge (that is based on a healthy lifestyle). Principles of Ayurveda) in actual practice, a systematic process should be followed. Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that applies holistic principles that primarily focus on personal health. Ayurveda originated in India and is one of the oldest healthcare traditions. Ayurveda is often known as the "science of life" because "Ayu" in Sanskrit means life, and "Veda" means science or knowledge. Vagbhatt's Ashtanga Haridyama, Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita (400 BC - 200 AD) and Ashtanga Hrudayam contain detailed descriptions of over 700 herbs and 6,000 sutras. This systematic process must involve serious research (i.e., development and evaluation). Ayurvedic-based lifestyle interventions) and behavioural change. This article explains the importance of Panchakarma therapies or procedures mentioned in Ayurvedic classical textbooks and their implementations to counter Non- Communicable Diseases. As a result, there is a greater goal to accomplish. Traditional knowledge of Ayurveda is found in actual practice that is useful for society. The aim is to explore and seek solutions or treatment options available in Ayurvedic classical texts for Non-Communicable diseases. The source for this study is collected from classical Ayurvedic books and commentaries, modern medical science textbooks and different articles from Pubmed, DHARA, GoogleScholar etc. Exploration of various Panchakarma procedures or therapies described in Ayurvedic classical texts helps us better understand pathologies of Non- Communicable diseases from their root causes and allow us to understand how potent Panchakarma therapies have a healthy influence to counter Non- Communicable diseases.
A RELAÇÃO DO CATOLICISMO COM O GOVERNO BOLSONARO
Authors: Camurça Marcelo Ayres
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca destacar a temática da presença do Catolicismo no espaço público e na política. Diante da grande visibilidade que os evangélicos-pentecostais adquiriram neste terreno nos últimos anos no Brasil, o argumento deste texto busca ressaltar a anterioridade histórico-social e a capacidade de formulação que a religião católica e suas instituições possuem em relação aos evangélicos. Face a conjuntura atual, o texto pretende discutir a relação do Catolicismo com o governo Bolsonaro de extrema direita, nos termos de como se comportaram as forças conservadoras do Catolicismo corporificadas no movimento da Renovação Carismática Católica (RCC); de qual foi a atuação das forças progressistas e moderadas, vistas através da Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil (CNBB) e suas ramificações e influências nas pastorais sociais;  e qual a resultante para dentro da Igreja Católica e do Catolicismo nos termos de uma correlação de forças, no que tange a relação com o governo Bolsonaro.
Optimization of Soya Phosphatidylcholine and Tween 80 As A Preparation of Diclofenac Sodium Transfersome Vesicles Using Design-Expert
Authors: Zubaydah Wa Ode Sitti , Andriani Rina , Suryani Suryani , Indalifiani Astrid , Jannah Sitti Raodah Nurul , Hidayati Devi
Published: March 2023

Background: Diclofenac sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely prescribed for inflammation and pain. However, when used orally, diclofenac sodium has poor bioavailability because it undergoes first-pass metabolism in the liver, so only about 50% of the drug reaches systemic circulation. Therefore, the transdermal delivery system, in this case, transfersome nanovesicles, was chosen as an alternative to overcome these problems. Transfersome is a lipid vesicle with the best deformability in penetrating the skin layer among other nanovesicles. Transfersomes consist of active substances, phospholipids, surfactants, and other ingredients. The composition of phosphatidylcholine as a phospholipid and tween 80 as a surfactant is a variable that can affect the optimization of the transfersome formula. Therefore, the ratio of phospholipids and surfactants should be varied to obtain the most stable transfersome formula with high drug entrapment efficiency. Optimization as an approach to get the best combination of a formula can be done in a more efficient way using software called Design-Expert. This software is used to help carry out experimental designs, such as determining the optimum formula for a preparation. Objectives: This study aims to determine the ratio of soya phosphatidylcholine as a phospholipid and tween 80 as a surfactant in the optimum formula of diclofenac sodium transfersome vesicles using Design-Expert and to determine the characteristics of the resulting transfersome vesicles. Material and Methods: Optimizing the transfersome Diclofenac Sodium formula using the factorial design 22 with soya phosphatidylcholine and tween 80 factors, particle size response, and entrapment efficiency. The thin layer hydration method carried out the process of making diclofenac sodium transfersome. Results: The results obtained from this study, namely the optimum formula based on Design-Expert, obtained a ratio of soya phosphatidylcholine and tween 80 of 4.5%: 0.5%. The results of the characterization of the optimum formula obtained a particle size of 224.3 nm, a zeta potential of -57.1 mV, and entrapment efficiency of 99.85%. Conclusions: The results of the characterization of the diclofenac sodium transfersome have met the specifications required for each test.
Effect of absorbing layer thickness on efficiency solar cells multijunctions vertical based CIGS Using SILVACO TCAD
Authors: BDENNAI * , MBOUNEGTA * , MBOUKAIS *
Published: March 2023

In this study, we performed numerical simulations using SILVACO-TICAD
considering microelectronic and photonic structures to determine the
feasibility and design the device structure to optimize the performance
of a vertical multijunctions thin films solar cell based CIGS under air
mass 1.5 global (AM1.5G) spectrums. The vertical tandem structure
consists of a three junctions. The main purpose of this work is to show
how conversion efficiency depends on thickness of the CIGS absorbing
layer for the proposed (VMJ), our calculations product optimal
photovoltaic parameters, namely the short-circuit current density (Jsc),
open circuit voltage (Voc), are Jsc = 32.42 mA/cm ,
Voc = 2.52 V respectively with a conversion efficiency equal 34.68%.
Standard descriptive matrices in the identification of exophytophagous caterpillars
Authors: Trajkovic Aleksandra , Lazarevic Maja , Stankovic Sasa , Popovic Milos , Ilic-Milosevic Marijana , Zikic Vladimir
Published: March 2023

Identification of exophytophagous lepidopteran larvae is a necessity for researchers in biological disciplines ranging from biodiversity inventorying to research in parasitoid evolution and species monitoring. The lack of expertise in the field jeopardizes the outcomes of further investigations and recording of the multilevel plasticity of juvenile Lepidoptera. This paper offers an improvement to the existing haphazard approach by developing 41 simplified characters that include 150 morphological, behavioral and autecological states and their delineation, visual validation, and a descriptive matrix for 83 heterogeneous species. By combining the states into all possible identification scenarios, the matrix revealed 582 morphological, habitat and resource polyphenisms for the mentioned species. The categorical nature of the data implied the use of categorical principal component analysis to visualize the discriminative capacity without character relationship assumptions. The object-point biplot was used to derive the K value for K-mode clustering, while the cluster membership was introduced as a labeling variable to further inspect the grouping pattern. The results of this descriptive analytic research indicate that descriptive matrices will allow continuous expansion and fine examination of many different species assemblages. From interactive identification keys to machine learning training, the presented framework can make data storage and interpretation significantly more attainable.
The influence of skin temperature, environmental temperature and relative humidity on transepidermal water loss
Authors: Hattingh J.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
Tax Justice Moderates the Effect of Tax Incentives, Online Systems, and Education Level on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Utami Ivira Sriwidiyanti Budi , Waluyo
Published: March 2023

Taxes are a source of state money that the government uses for the development of the community. Due to the low taxpayer compliance of individual cotributors at KPP Pratama Surabaya Gubeng, this research’s purpose is to verify the application of tax incentives, online systems, and education level on taxpayer compliance with tax justice as moderating variables. The method used is questionnaire to gather data from sample totaled 100 individual taxpayers. The statistic tool used is SmartPLS 3.0 with multiple regressions in form of PLS algorithm and bootstrapping. The outcomes show that tax incentives and education level have a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, whereas the online system has no significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, and tax justice does not significantly moderate tax incentives and education level on compliance. Individual taxpayers and the application of tax justice, moderates the online system's effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Tax incentive and education level found to homologise moderating variable while the online system has pure moderating impact towards individual taxpayer compliance.
The Role of International Organizations and the Indonesian Government in Eradicating the Transnational Crime of Modern Child Slavery
Authors: Gustiani Rininta , Zaid  , Widowaty Yeni
Published: March 2023

Every year, a billion dollars is made in profit from human trafficking, carried out at the expense of thousands of innocent victims who are exploited by traffickers. International organizations and national governments must collaborate to solve this problem. This normative study aims to explore the role of international organizations and the Indonesian government in the fight against child trafficking, with the goal of eradicating the practice. After analyzing through prescriptive analysis, the results conclude that the International Organization has done everything possible to abolish child trafficking, including establishing comprehensive legislation through the UN Palermo Protocol and enacting Resolution 70/1, according to the research findings. This is true not only at the highest levels of the UN but also at the lowest levels of the ASEAN. The Indonesian government is still not seen as optimal in preventing child trafficking. According to the findings of this study, the government should take a more proactive approach to eradicate child trafficking by educating the public, harshly punishing perpetrators, and providing protection for victims. And these results are obtained from secondary data sources that have been collected, through the library search method, and analyzed.