bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparison Between Immunohistochemistry and mRNA Expression to Identify Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Low Breast Cancer
Authors: Baez-Navarro Ximena , van Bockstal Mieke R. , van der Made Angelique , van Deurzen Carolien H. M.
Published: October 2024

Context.—

Breast cancers (BCs) with low levels of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression (HER2-low) have become a targetable subset because of novel antibody-drug conjugates. HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) is the recommended assay for HER2 classification but is associated with limited interobserver agreement concerning HER2-low identification.

Objective.—

To investigate whether mRNA expression quantified via quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) could serve as a valuable complementary and more objective method to identify HER2-low BCs.

Design.—

We selected all cases from a previously published interobserver study, which included 105 needle biopsies from HER2 nonamplified BC cases. HER2 IHC was evaluated by 16 pathologists. For the current study, mRNA was extracted from microdissected invasive tumor cells. RT-qPCR was performed for quantitative evaluation of HER2, using the cutoff values of the MammaTyper assay. We compared the mRNA expression levels with the IHC scores of the majority agreement (IHC 0, IHC >0, <1+ [ultralow], 1+, 2+) and the following HER2 subcategories: HER2 0/ultralow and HER2-low (IHC 1+ and 2+/fluorescence in situ hybridization negative).

Results.—

In total, 88 nonamplified HER2 cases could be analyzed. Based on IHC, 17 cases were HER2 0/ultralow and 71 were HER2-low. The mean rank HER2 mRNA level was significantly higher in HER2-low cases than in the HER2 0/ultralow group (P < .001). However, 10 of 17 HER2 0/ultralow cases by IHC (58.8%) were classified as HER2-low by MammaTyper, 2 of 71 cases (2.8%) were HER2-low by IHC and HER2 0/ultralow by MammaTyper, and 2 (2.8%) were HER2-low by IHC and HER2-positive by RP-qPCR.

Conclusions.—

Our findings indicate a strong agreement between mRNA expression quantified by RT-qPCR and HER2 IHC scores, although there was a substantial proportion of discordant HER2 results between both methods owing to overestimation of HER2 expression by MammaTyper compared to IHC. Future large-scale trials should determine which technique is best associated with clinical outcome.
Investigation of Ketosis Prevalence in Dairy Cows in Bingöl Province of Turkey
Authors: Ünal Cennet Nur , Aras Ömer , Uztimür Murat
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of ketosis in 7 different villages (Alibir, Ardıçtepe, Çavuşlar, Garip, Sudüğünü, Yamaç, and Yeşil) of Bingöl province. A total of 411 dairy cows, including Simmental, Holstein and crossbred breeds, were used in the study during the 3-week period after birth. Ketosis was diagnosed by measuring blood beta-hydroxy-butyric acid (BHBA) concentration. Blood BHBA concentrations were analyzed using the FreeStyle Optium Neo H (Abbott Diabetes Care Ltd., Witney, UK). Blood BHBA ≥2.6 mmol/L was determined as clinical ketosis (CK), BHBA≥1.2 mmol/L as subclinical ketosis (SCK), and BHBA
Bûsirî'nin Bürde Kasîdesi ile Nâbî'nin Na'tında Allah Resulünün Vasıfları
Authors: Ertekin Nurettin
Published: October 2024

Bir edebi tür olan na’t, Allah Resulünü medh eden şiirler olarak Türk ve İslam edebiyatında büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Müslüman şair ve ediplerin manzum ve mensur eserlerinde Allah’a münacattan sonra Allah Resulünü medh eden bölümler yer alması edebi bir gelenek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Allah Resulü için yazdığı şiirlerle meşhur olan Arap edebiyatı şairlerinden Bûsîrî’nin Kasîdetü’l-bürde adlı na’tı ile Türk edebiyatında hîkemî şiirin öncüsü kabul edilen Nâbî’nin divanında yer alan ilk na’tı karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Nitel bir araştırma olan bu çalışma literatür taraması yöntemini benimsemiş ve her iki şairin na’tında geçen Allah Resulünün vasıfları ile kendini sınırlandırmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat alanına giren bu çalışmanın araştırma problemi; Nâbî’nin Bûsîrî’den etkilenip etkilenmediğidir. Çalışmanın girişinde bir edebi tür olan n’at üzerinde kısaca durulmuştur. Birinci bölümde şairlerin kısa hayatları ile incelenen şiirlerin biçimsel özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın esas bölümünü teşkil eden ikinci bölümde her iki şairin na’tında Allah Resulünün vasıfları; manevi vasıflar ve beşerî vasıflar olarak iki alt başlık altında incelenmiştir. Sonuçta görüldü ki; Nâbî, na’tında Bûsîrî den daha fazla Allah Resulünün vasıflarını dile getirmiştir. Her iki şairin na’tında Allah Resulünün ortak vasıfları ele alınmış olsa da Nâbî’nin na’tında Bûsîrî’nin etkisi tespit edilmemiştir.
Analisis pengenaan tarif dan perhitungan pajak air permukaan pada wajib pajak berdasarkan Perda Sulut Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 (Studi kasus pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Taroreh Eric Ignatius , Runtu Treesje , Mintalangi Syermi S. E.
Published: October 2024

Local tax is a type of tax that the local government is entitled to manage and collect from taxpayers who live in a region. Surface water tax is a type of provincial tax imposed on taxpayers who take and utilise surface water. This research will determine how surface water tax rates are imposed and how surface water tax is calculated for taxpayers in accordance with North Sulawesi Province Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerning Regional Taxes. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to qualitative research. The results of this study definitively show that the Manado, Minahasa, Bitung, and Tomohon regions comply with the Regional Regulation of North Sulawesi Province No. 5 of 2018 on the imposition of surface water tax rates and calculations to taxpayers. However, there is clear evidence that the UPTD made a calculation error in relation to one of the surface water taxpayers in the Bitung area in 2021-2022. This has resulted in a discrepancy between the calculation results presented in this research and those provided by the UPTD.
Analysis of political communication and strategy used in online media during the 2021 Albanian election campaign: a case study
Authors: JAUPI Era , BUDINI Belina
Published: October 2024

This paper is an empirical research which brings its focus to the detailed analysis of the elements of political communication during an electoral campaign developed in 2021 in Albania. This includes speeches, messages, public appearances, compliance with the rules against the COVID virus, verbal and non-verbal communication and more. The analyses focus on all these elements in the case study of the prime-minister’s online platforms. The purpose of this scientific research is to find out whether the elements of political communication used by prime-minister Edi Rama on social media were prominent and influential in the 2021’s campaign. The study is empirical based on the analysis of social media, speeches and news delving further into the amount of posts that appeared on social networks as well as conducting ethnographic analysis of elements of online political communication used by the prime-minister in the election campaign March 25 – April 27, 2021.
Impact of E-Governance on Public Service Efficiency
Authors: Shaxnoza Joldasova
Published: October 2024

This study examines the complex relationship between e-governance implementation and public service efficiency across diverse socio-economic contexts. Through a comprehensive review of recent literature, the research investigates how digital technologies reshape government operations and citizen interactions. The analysis reveals that while e-governance generally leads to improvements in service delivery, cost reduction, and increased transparency, these benefits vary significantly based on factors such as technological infrastructure, digital literacy, and specific service domains. The study challenges assumptions about immediate efficiency gains, particularly in developing countries where initial costs may increase due to the need for parallel traditional systems. The research emphasizes the importance of context-specific approaches, continuous evaluation, and addressing digital divide issues for successful e-governance implementation. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of e-governance's impact on public service efficiency, offering valuable insights for policymakers and public administrators navigating the digital transformation of government services.
Explorasi Tingkat Kedisiplinan Mahasiswa Mengumpulkan Tugas Online Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang Diselenggarakan oleh Arizona State University
Authors: Purnamasari Linda , Bachtiar Youna Cathrine , Noviandi Noviandi
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran online untuk mata kuliah bahasa Inggris yang diselenggarakan oleh pihak Arizona State University sudah berlangsung dua tahun di Universitas Esa Unggul. Kali ini peneliti ingin mengeksplorasi kedisiplinan mahasiswa dalam mengumpulkan tugas yang diberikan oleh pihak Arizona State University setiap selesai pembelajaran online yang diselenggaraan setiap minggu dikarenakan tidak adanya penguncian akses tugas setiap minggunya yang seharusnya sebelum pertemuan selanjutnya di sesi minggu depan harus sudah tuntas dan dikunci oleh sistem. Dengan tidak adanya sistem penguncian akses tugas itu peneliti ingin melihat seberapa banyak mahasiswa yang tepat waktu (sebelum pertemuan sesi selanjutnya) dengan mahasiswa yang hanya menyerahkan tugas namun tidak tepat waktu. Penelitian ini didukung data primer yang dikumpulkan penulis dari kelas mata kuliah bahasa Inggris 2 semester genap 2023/2024 sebagai pengajar di kelas yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus terhadap permasalahan sejauh mana ketepatan mengirimkan  tugas secara online pada mata kuliah bahasa Inggris 2 yang dikelola oleh provider dari luar yaitu Arizona State University berapa banyak mahasiswa yang mengumpulkan tugas tepat waktu dan berapa banyak mahasiswa yang hanya sebagai persyaratan kehadiran mereka mengerjakan tugas dan dilihat berapa lama mahasiswa yang terlambat mengerjakan tugas. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan ke depannya pihak penyelenggara mata kuliah bahasa Inggris ini bisa mengantisipasi tingkah pola mahasiswa dalam mengirimkan tugas
Analysis of Strengthening Beam Structure Case Study on Food Court Building of Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Project at Alun-Alun Kota Kediri
Authors: Walad Khoirul , Maulidiyah Afrikhatul , Sasongko Januar
Published: October 2024

The Green Open Space (RTH) construction in Kediri City includes a food court building utilizing reinforced concrete structures. During construction, cracking issues occurred in several beam structures due to the inability to bear the design loads effectively, necessitating a strengthening approach. This study aims to develop and evaluate a strengthening method for cracked beam structures by employing concrete jacketing. The specific objective is to improve the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity of these beams to ensure the durability and safety of the building. A concrete jacketing technique was used to reinforce the cracked beams, utilizing K-300 ready-mix concrete and additional reinforcing steel. The study involved structural analysis to assess the load-bearing capacity before and after jacketing, and on-site evaluation was conducted to monitor the method's effectiveness. The findings indicate that the jacketing method significantly increased the beams' bending moment capacity and overall structural strength, successfully addressing the cracks and enhancing the beams' ability to bear the intended loads. The reinforced beams showed improved load distribution and structural resilience performance. Concrete jacketing proved to be an effective method for strengthening the cracked beam structures in the Green Open Space project. The study provides valuable insights for similar future construction projects, suggesting that concrete jacketing can be a reliable reinforcement technique to enhance the durability and safety of building structures.
A REASONABLE TRIAL TIMEFRAME IN A CRIMINAL CASE
Authors: Tkacheva Natalia V.
Published: October 2024

The analysis of the concept of a reasonable timeframe for court proceedings is a pressing issue in the current stage of the development of criminal procedure in Russia. Several international mechanisms for protecting individual rights in the sphere of criminal proceedings, including those for contesting reasonable timeframes, have been lost. The study employed general and specific scientific methods, such as dialectical, axiological, and synergetic approaches, as well as the theory of social action and modeling. Moreover, the application of methods of analysis and synthesis of information, comparative legal analysis, and formal legal approaches allowed the author to reach reliable conclusions. The research established that failure to adhere to reasonable timeframes for judicial decision-making violates the rights of individuals involved in criminal proceedings. Ensuring the protection of individuals’ rights and legitimate interests is only possible when reasonable time limits in criminal procedure are observed. Based on the provisions related to compensation for violations of the principle of reasonable timeframes during court proceedings, a conclusion was drawn regarding the essence of these provisions, which allows for an evaluation of the criteria of reasonableness outlined by the legislator and the identification of methods for their assessment.
To what extent is science a strong-link problem?
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2024

Here’s a fascinating and worrying news story in Science: a top US researcher apparently falsified a lot of images (at least) in papers that helped get experimental drugs on the market — papers that were published in top journals for years, and whose problems have only recently become apparent because of amateur sleuthing through PubPeer. I’m going to wane philosophical for a minute.
Coyote Vs. Jackal
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Imagine you are standing in the vast wilderness, observing the intricate dance of nature. Suddenly, you spot a coyote and a jackal locked in a fierce battle for dominance. The tension in the air is palpable as these two formidable predators clash. But who would emerge victorious from this epic showdown?
Can Badgers Climb Trees?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered if badgers can climb trees? Well, you may be surprised to learn that despite their stocky build and burrowing tendencies, badgers are actually quite adept climbers. In fact, recent research suggests that a significant percentage of badgers have been observed climbing trees in their natural habitat. But how exactly do they manage to scale these towering trunks? And what drives them to take to the heights?
Do Llamas Have Top Teeth?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever taken a glimpse into the mysterious world of llamas? These fascinating creatures possess a mouth and teeth system that is as intriguing as it is unique. One burning question that might have crossed your mind is whether llamas have top teeth. Well, get ready to uncover the answer to this enigma, as we embark on a journey to explore the intricate anatomy of a llama’s mouth and teeth.
Can A Rottweiler Kill A Coyote?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered what would happen if a Rottweiler, a beloved family pet, came face to face with a wild and cunning coyote? It’s a fascinating juxtaposition of two powerful creatures, each with their own unique set of skills and instincts. The Rottweiler, known for its loyalty and strength, versus the coyote, a master of hunting and survival. The question at hand is whether a Rottweiler has what it takes to take down a coyote.
Do Llamas Have Hooves?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered about the most bizarre and mind-boggling feature of llamas? Brace yourself, because we’re about to reveal something that will challenge everything you thought you knew about these magnificent creatures. The burning question on everyone’s mind is whether llamas have hooves. Prepare to be astounded as we unravel the truth behind their peculiar foot anatomy.
Coyotes In New Jersey: Do They Exist In The State?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Do you ever find yourself walking through the woods in New Jersey, hearing eerie howls in the distance and wondering if coyotes really exist in the state? Well, brace yourself because we have some fascinating news for you. These elusive creatures not only exist in New Jersey but their population has been steadily growing. But what makes these cunning creatures so intriguing? How do they fit into the ecosystem?
Do Coyotes Hibernate Or Migrate In The Winter?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Do you ever wonder what coyotes do during the winter months? As the snow blankets the landscape and the temperatures drop, it seems like many animals retreat to the safety of their dens or embark on long journeys to warmer climates. But what about coyotes? Are they hibernating like bears or migrating to escape the harsh cold? The answer may surprise you. Coyotes have developed unique strategies to not only survive but thrive in the winter.
Suicidal ideations: The role of emotional intelligence and hopelessness among police in Malaysia
Authors: Che Sat Noor Azeiah , Abdul Kadir Nor Ba’yah , Helma Mohd Rusyda , Abdullah@Mohd Nor Hilwa
Published: October 2024

Suicide has become an alarming phenomenon among the Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) with reported cases showing an increase each year. This cross-sectional study examines the association between depression, emotional intelligence (EI), hopelessness, and the prediction of suicidal ideation among police officers in Malaysia. A total of 2,508 police officers in 15 police contingents and the Royal Malaysia Police Head Quarters completed the questionnaires. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to measure depression, and the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) was employed to calculate overall emotional intelligence. The hopelessness variable was measured via the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The Revised Suicide Ideation Scale (R-SIS) was used to measure the tendency and severity of suicidal intention. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29.0. The study found that emotional intelligence showed a significant negative correlation with suicidal ideation. Depression and hopelessness were significantly positively correlated with suicidal ideation. Further analysis using the logistic regression approach (stepwise) revealed that both depression, and hopelessness, were risk factors that influenced suicidal ideation among the police. Mediation analyses show that emotional intelligence and hopelessness act as mediators in the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation. Therefore, mental health professionals can design appropriate prevention and intervention programmes for those with suicidal ideation.
Laser-DED Of WC-Stainless Steel Metal Matrix Composites: Functionally Graded Deposition And Tribological Performance
Authors: Luaces A. , Aourdou A. , García G. , Amado J.M. , Tobar M.J. , Yáñez A.
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the laser direct energy deposition (DED) of WC-steel metal matrix composites to create functionally graded coatings with varying carbide content. Using a Nd-YAG laser and a powder distribution system, coatings were deposited with controlled gradients of WC within the A316L stainless steel matrix. Microstructural analysis revealed uniform carbide distribution and effective bonding with the metallic matrix. Hardness measurements demonstrated a significant increase in matrix hardness with increasing WC content, confirming successful carbide incorporation. Tribological tests indicated varying wear resistance capabilities across different zones of the coatings, correlating with the carbide gradient.
Desafíos y oportunidades en la alfabetización digital de los docentes: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Veliz-Huanca Fátima Stefanie
Published: October 2024

Digital literacy of teachers is crucial in the context of the digitalization of teaching. The present research aims to analyze the current state of digital literacy of teachers, the existing barriers and the implications for educational quality. To do so, a systematic review of 20 studies published since 2020 was carried out. The PRISMA method was used to structure the process. The findings indicated that although some countries such as Kazakhstan and Turkey report high levels, others such as Peru and Mexico showed lower results. Barriers that affect the effectiveness of training were identified, such as lack of work motivation, insufficient training programs, scarcity of technological resources and connectivity problems. The correlation was highlighted, which establishes that greater digital literacy contributes to improving educational quality. It is concluded that it is essential for educational institutions to address these limitations.
Novel DNA Numerical Mapping via Pseudo-Metric Free Semigroups for Machine Learning-Enabled Sequence Comparison Tasks
Authors: Anjum Sanaa , Kousar Sajida , Kausar Nasreen
Published: October 2024

This article proposes a revolutionary idea that seamlessly blends algebraic structures and machine learning techniques. The primary goal is to explore the pseudo-metric free semigroup's structure because it has been potential to be used in more intriguing ways in the future.
Elements and Practical Logic of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture: Textual Analysis Based on Xi Jinping:the Governance of China
Authors: Li Changcan , Wang Haiyu
Published: October 2024

习近平文化思想是马克思主义文化理论中国化的重大理论创新成果。基于《习近平谈治国理政》文化语料库的文本分析，习近平文化思想强调在中国共产党的领导下走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，以建设社会主义文化强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴为目标，坚持以人民为中心建设和发展文化事业，坚定文化自信建设中华民族现代文明，体现了“道路—目标—主体—内容”的统一。中国特色社会主义文化事业的社会实践、政治实践、数字实践和国际实践共同构成了习近平文化思想的实践逻辑进路。
The Revolutionary Spirit of Zhu Shunhua and Its Enlightenment to Contemporary Party Members and Cadres
Authors: Yu Junwen
Published: October 2024

朱舜华，作为中国共产党早期的女共产党员，以其坚定的革命信仰和无私的奉献精神，为党的事业作出了巨大贡献。通过梳理朱舜华的革命经历和精神特质，分析了她对当代党员干部的启示。朱舜华具有坚定信仰、无私奉献、坚韧不拔和严以律己的精神特质，不仅是中国共产党宝贵的历史财富，更是新时代党员干部教育和队伍建设的重要资源。可以弘扬和传承朱舜华的革命精神，进一步增强党员干部的党性修养，提升党组织的凝聚力和战斗力，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴贡献力量。
Jurisprudential Explanation and Normative Construction of Generative Artificial Intelligence Copyright Infringement Damage
Authors: Li Qi , Yang Ruijie
Published: October 2024

生成式人工智能著作权侵权损害难以规制的原因在于其蕴含的“特殊法理”。著作权公益和私益的双重属性孕育了生成式人工智能在侵权主体定位、侵权责任判定路径、损害赔偿承担机制及相当因果关系适用困境的特殊性，进而致使生成式人工智能著作权侵权损害与一般侵权行为存在差异。通过对侵权行为、主体过错、损害事实和因果关系等四方面的比较研究，分层次研析相关法理的具体呈现，从而溯源探析出著作权保护与产业发展、个人收益与公共受益两方面的权益分配不均是著作权侵权损害衍生的本质。结合利益平衡理论，对于生成式人工智能侵权损害的法律规制，应厘清法律保护效能与技术边界范畴，在传统侵权损害规制模式中引入“特殊法理”，建构分层级侵权损害规制模式；依托国家、社会的监管效能，建立涉侵权行为监管体系专项协作配合机制；打造责任主体的侵权豁免机制，营造各利益攸关方的协同治理格局。以此形成兼具公私属性的平衡型保护机制。
Research on the Integration of Red Army Cultural Resources in Southeast Chongqing into the Integrated Teaching of Ideological and Political Courses in Primary, Secondary and High Schools
Authors: Qin Zhuansong , Tan Yan
Published: October 2024

在硝烟弥漫、筚路蓝缕、风雨如晦、举步维艰的土地革命战争时期，中国共产党带领各族红军将士在渝东南民族地区开展革命斗争，留下了多姿多彩的物质、精神等文化资源。这些遗址资源是共产党人和红三军全体指战员实践奋斗的精神底色，也是各个学校为民族复兴培养时代新人的重要教育资源和宝贵文化遗产，更是新时代大中小学思政课一体化建设的优质资源。寓渝东南红军文化资源中的德育资源于大中小学思政课一体化教学之中，理直气壮地开好思政课，有助于各个学校尤其是重庆境内的各级各类学校充分利用渝东南红军文化资源中所饱含的先进性和思想政治教育功能，优化供给、延长思政教育链条，帮助不同学段的思政课教学跳出苍白枯燥说教之困境，从而更好地强化大中小不同学段的衔接配合，使不同学段的思政课教学兼具通俗化与深度性，让学生听得懂、听得进、记得住，不断提升大中小学思政课一体化教学的品质和境界，促进立德树人目标的实现。
Functional Equivalence and Cultural Adaptation: Translation Strategies for Government and Party Documents in External Publicity from a Skopos Theory Perspective on
Authors: Zhao Ye
Published: October 2024

随着我国综合国力的不断提升，外宣成为展现国家形象、传递中国声音的重要方式之一。在外宣过程中，党政文献的外宣翻译有着举足轻重的地位，翻译不仅是一种语言转化的工具，更是对原文政治立场、核心思想的准确传递。党政文献的翻译要求译者在语言转换的同时，兼顾政治、文化和历史语境。德国功能派翻译理论中的“翻译目的论”对于党政文献翻译有着理论指导意义。本文将基于“翻译目的论”的核心原则，分析党政文献翻译中的可用策略以及应该把握的一些原则。
A Study on the Translation Strategies of Culture-Specific Items in the English Translation of Chinese Classics: Taking Spring and Autumn Annals of Yanzi as an Example
Authors: Meng Fenghua , Jiang Jindi
Published: October 2024

文化专有项是特定语言或文化群体独有的文化特征，其独特的内涵和功能使其在翻译中成为一大难点，《晏子春秋》作为齐文化的重要典籍，包含了大量文化专有项。本文探讨了在中国典籍《晏子春秋》中涉及的文化专有项的英译策略，对《晏子春秋》中的文化专有项进行分类，并基于艾克西拉的文化专有项翻译策略框架，分析了其英译过程中的策略选择，包括音译、语言翻译、文内/文外解释、同化、删除等多种方法。研究结果表明，不同的文化专有项往往需要组合使用多种翻译策略，以实现“文化传真”，即在译文中尽可能保留源语文化的独特性。本文对中国典籍的翻译实践提供了重要的理论借鉴，强调了在跨文化翻译中保持文化特色的必要性
Analysis of the Dance Score in the Qing Dynasty’s Confucian Music and Dance Classic Sheng Men Yue Zhi
Authors: Hu Songsong
Published: October 2024

《圣门乐志》是研究祭孔乐舞的重要的历史典籍，此书中的舞谱内容着实详尽，一直延用到民国30 年，同时也为现当代复排创新祭孔舞蹈提供了宝贵的史料依据。因此，对于此书祭孔舞谱的分析，具有非常重要的史学价值和现实意义。本文立从舞谱的种类、艺术形态等内容分析延伸至舞谱的文化内涵，以此论证祭孔乐舞舞谱是如何体现儒家之本，礼乐之脉，力求达到文化传承的意义。
The Rise and Fall of Court Music and Dance in Tang Dynasty
Authors: Zhang Jiafan , Yu Haiying
Published: October 2024

唐代作为我国国力最为强盛的朝代，宫廷乐舞在这一时期获得了长足的发展，并达到顶峰。这一时期的音乐机构也高度繁荣，代表了中国封建历史中的最高水平。本文通过对文献的整理和搜集，主要阐述了唐代宫廷乐舞的历史背景、唐代宫廷乐舞的流变与衰落，以及唐代宫廷乐舞兴衰的影响因素。唐代宫廷乐舞的流变与衰落是为本篇论文的重点内容。具体讲述了“唐承隋制”时-“开元盛世”时-“安史之乱”后的宫廷乐舞流变与发展历程，其中具体阐述了在此期间的乐舞种类与成就，对于学者研究唐代宫廷乐舞的流变及历史，具有一定的学术参考价值。
Perancangan Alat Pemotong Manual Briket Arang Tempurung Kelapa Bagi UMKM Black Charcoal
Authors: Michelia Tasya Nur , Mulyadi Gizka Putri , Ramdhan Dilardi , Pahrulroji Andri , Jayanti Ghia Tri
Published: October 2024

Pembuatan sebuah desain alat pemotong briket manual yang mampu meningkatan hasil dan kualitas produksi briket tempurung kelapa pada UMKM Black Charcoal. Pada penelitian menggunakan metode mix method bersifat dinilai lebih rumit dari sekadar menelaah dan mengumpulkan lebih dari satu data sebab membutuhkan keterlibatan dari dua pendekatan secara bersamaan, agar hasil yang diperoleh saat penelitian lebih kuat daripada penelitian yang dilakukan hanya dengan satu jenis pendekatan. Pada perancangan mesin pemotong manual briket arang tempurung kepala menggunakan pendekatan design thinking. Metode ini merupakan pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam menyelesaikan persoalan yang berfokus pada pengguna/user. Dalam penelitian ini dapat dihasilkan bahwa kurang maksimal akibat alat produksi yang terbatas sehingga menghasilkan produk briket tempurung kelapa dengan kualitas kurang baik sehingga perlu dilakukannya penelitian lebih lanjut.
Eksplorasi Material Ukuran dan Bentuk Boneka Rajut yang Nyaman Dipeluk Sebagai Pemberi Dukungan Emosional
Authors: Wiriyadi Felicia Virginia , Herdiana Wyna , Tiffany Florentina
Published: October 2024

Masalah mental yang banyak dialami oleh individu, salah satunya adalah gangguan emosi. Riskesdas tahun 2018 mencatat 157.695 remaja berusia 18-24 tahun rentan mengalami gangguan emosi yang disebabkan oleh kesepian dan memiliki kecenderungan self- harm dan tindakan bunuh diri. Untuk mengatasi gangguan emosi tersebut, pemberian dukungan emosional menjadi hal penting. Dukungan emosional dapat diberikan melalui kegiatan yang mendorong pelepasan hormon endorfin dan dopamine, seperti memeluk boneka rajut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, ditemukan peluang untuk eksplorasi pada material, ukuran dan bentuk boneka rajut agar nyaman dipeluk untuk meningkatkan rasa senang guna memberi dukungan emosional pada individu yang merasakan kesepian. Penelitian ini menggunakan human-centered research dengan metode desktop research, literature review, expert interviews, low-fidelity prototyping, user testing yang dilakukan untuk menemukan jenis material, ukuran dan bentuk boneka rajut yang nyaman dipeluk. Hasil penelitian ini berupa kebaruan dalam kombinasi material, ukuran dan bentuk boneka rajut yang nyaman dipeluk guna memberi dukungan emosional kepada individu yang sedang merasakan kesepian. Penelitian ini membawa dampak pada perkembangan solusi yang dapat ditawarkan produk fisik terhadap kondisi psikis sorang individu.
Cinderamata Yang Mengangkat Penangkaran Penyu di Shindu Dwarawati Turtle Conservation
Authors: Laksana I Made Rama Wira , Dewi Nyoman Ayu Permata , Prayatna I Wayan Dedy
Published: October 2024

Membuat produk cinderamata untuk Shindu Dwarawati Turtle Coservation ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan tempat penangkaran penyu kepada masyarakat agar bisa mengedukasi pentingnya penyu bagi dunia dan dampak populasi penyu terancam punah. Untuk mendapatkan hasil produk cinderamata, dilakukan survey lokasi serta wawancara kepada pengelola Shindu Dwarawati Turtle Conservation terlebih dahulu. Dalam wawancara ini, kami menggali informasi sebanyak – banyaknya agar bisa mengetahui tentang Shindu Dwarawati Turtle Conservation dan karakteristik penyu. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan ciri khas yang lebih mendalam tentang tempat penangkaran maupun penyu itu sendiri. Selama melakukan survey dan wawancara kepada pengelola, kami menemukan beberapa poin penting yang menarik untuk diangkat seperti suasana, spesies penyu yang diselamatkan, cara pelestarian penyu, jenis makanan penyu serta karakteristik penyu. Selama survei di lapangan, saya menemukan tiga jenis penyu, yaitu Penyu Sisik, Penyu Lekang, dan Penyu Hijau. Melalui survei ini, kami dapat menemukan ciri khas yang ada di tempat penangkaran penyu ini sehingga kami bisa membuat cinderamata yang bisa merepresentasikan penangkaran penyu.
Micro wonders: updates and insights into diversity of Nepticulidae from previous fieldwork in Armenia
Authors: Stonis Jonas R. , Orlovskytė Svetlana , Dobrynina Viktorija , Remeikis Andrius , Diškus Arūnas , Kalashian Mark Yu.
Published: October 2024

In the current paper, we provide a complete list of 32 Nepticulidae species discovered in Armenia, along with photographic samples of detected leaf mines. For the first time, we include photographic documentation of the male genitalia structures of the Armenian Glaucolepis melanoptera (van Nieukerken & Puplesis) and the previously little-known, formerly Central Asian Stigmella klimeschi Puplesis and S. kuznetzovi Puplesis. Moreover, our molecular analyses have confirmed the occurrence of S. aceris (Frey) and Glaucolepis melanoptera in Armenia and justified the description of two species, Stigmella inopinoides Dobrynina, 2024 and Etainia caucasi Remeikis, 2024.
The Impact of Non-Green Trade Openness on Environmental Degradation in Newly Industrialized Countries
Authors: Van Hek Sil , Can Muhlis , Brusselaers Jan
Published: October 2024

Environmental degradation due to human over-exploitation is one of the most pressing global issues. The ten Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) have recently witnessed substantial economic growth and involvement in global trade. In the discussion on environmental degradation, trade has a crucial role. Scholars use trade openness to test the scale effect on the environment. This research investigates the effect of non-green trade openness, economic growth, and energy consumption on ecological footprint. Panel estimation techniques such as cross-sectional dependence, slope homogeneity, unit root, and cointegration analyses are applied to panel data of ten NICs between 2003 and 2016. The Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method reveals that non-green trade openness increases environmental degradation in the panel. Energy consumption and economic growth are also found to increase environmental degradation. Moreover, the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is validated. The research presents a few relevant policy implications. The NICs should invest in green energy and an energy-efficient economy and focus on stimulating green trade as a catalyst for sustainable economic development in order to improve the quality of their environment. This can be done by introducing higher tariffs on non-green products and investing in technological innovations for green production methods and renewable energy. Although local environmental pollution in the European Union (EU) decreases, an increase in pollution in the NICs threatens the global state of the environment. Therefore, non-green trade should be approached as an international problem that has detrimental effects on all countries in different phases of economic development.
Prevalencia de apnea obstructiva del sueño en pacientes que han iniciado terapia empírica con CPAP durante su hospitalización por SARS COV-2
Authors: LÓPEZ GARCÍA VERÓNICA , RIVAS NAVAS ESTEFANIA , MUÑOZ PELÁEZ CARMEN , SANZ MERINO ROCÍO
Published: October 2024

Durante la pandemia por SARS Cov-2 se generalizó el uso de CPAP. Sociedades médicas recomiendan su uso en pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda secundaria a la infección al comprobarse que reduce la necesidad de ventilación mecánica invasiva y evita o retrasa el ingreso en UCI. En algunos pacientes durante su ingreso se inició tratamiento empírico con CPAP por sospecha de apnea obstructiva del sueño no diagnosticada, continuando con el tratamiento al alta en domicilio.
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de AOS en pacientes que iniciaron terapia empírica con CPAP por sospecha de AOS durante su hospitalización por SDRA secundario a SARS CoV-2.
Metodología: se trata de un estudio prospectivo, observacional y analítico.
Se realizó un estudio de sueño, polisomnografia basal, a pacientes que iniciaron terapia empírica con CPAP por clínica sugestiva de AOS durante su ingreso con SDRA secundario a SARS CoV-2 entre marzo 2020 y diciembre 2021 y que continuaron con el tratamiento al alta en domicilio sin prueba diagnóstica.
Resultados: de los 348 pacientes que precisaron asistencia con soporte ventilatorio, 43 pacientes tenían un diagnóstico previo de AOS (12,35%). De los 14 pacientes reclutados, tras el estudio de sueño se confirmó el diagnostico de AOS en el 85,7% de los casos con un IAH medio en pacientes con ingreso en UCI de 54,4/h y sin ingreso en UCI de 32,2/h.
Conclusión: existe una tendencia de que la severidad de la AOS se asocia a una peor evolución de la enfermedad por SARS CoV-2.
Evaluación de la actitud ante el humor en los profesionales sanitarios
Authors: Leñero Cirujano Miriam , Moro Tejedor María Nieves , Torres González Juan Ignacio , González Ordi Héctor , Gómez Higuera Jacinto
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El humor desempeña un papel fundamental como recurso de bienestar físico, mental, emocional y social para los pacientes como para los profesionales sanitarios. Objetivo: Analizar la actitud ante el humor en los profesionales sanitarios mediante la Escala Multidimensional del Humor en Profesionales Sanitarios (EMHUPS). Métodos: Estudio descriptivo realizado en un centro hospitalario. La escala EMHUPS consta de 35 ítems y 8 factores: humor con el paciente, el trabajo, los cuidados, el entorno privado, el entorno sanitario, el ocio, formación y demanda de formación en humor, con una varianza del 60,99% y una fiabilidad de 0,88. Se utilizaron los test de la Chi cuadrado, t de Student, ANOVA o sus variantes no paramétricas. Significación estadística p<0,05. Resultados: Participaron 250 profesionales; 87,6% mujeres, 56,4% enfermeras, con media de 40,61(11,40) años. La escala EMHUPS correlacionó negativamente con la edad. Se observaron diferencias en entre géneros, estado civil, servicio, turno, tipo de contrato y antigüedad laboral. No se observaron diferencias significativas en la categoría profesional. Conclusión: La actitud ante el humor de los profesionales sanitarios varía según el contexto sociocultural y laboral. Este análisis es clave para planificar e implementar medidas orientadas a la promoción del humor como estrategia de cuidado y autocuidado.
Post-COVID syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kazakhstan: clinical manifestations and vaccine efficacy
Authors: Altynbekova Saule , Abylaiuly Zhangentkhan , Bolshakova Svetlana , Davlyatshin Timur , Aimakhanova Aizat
Published: October 2024

Purpose: In this article, we report the results of a survey investigating post–coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the impacts of vaccination on long-term manifestations. From February 2022 to April 2023, a survey of patients with type 2 diabetes and people without diabetes who were treated for a coronavirus infection was conducted in Kazakhstan.Methods: Participants were invited via social media to voluntarily participate in this study. A total of 417 surveys were included in this study, comprising 212 patients with type 2 diabetes and 205 without diabetes. We compared persistent complaints after recovery in patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM), as well as vaccination status.Results: The results of this study on self-reported symptoms of prolonged COVID show that more than half of those infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Kazakhstan have at least one persistent symptom after recovery. Based on the list of prolonged COVID-19 symptoms reported by patients with type 2 DM (T2DM), exertional dyspnoea, fatigue, respiratory discomfort, headaches, and sleep disturbances are among the most common ongoing conditions, and in many cases last more than 3 months after COVID-19.Conclusion: Patients with T2DM experience more severe and prolonged symptoms than those without diabetes. Additionally, vaccination lowers COVID-19 hospitalization risk and decreases the need for adjusting hypoglycemic therapy, such as insulin treatment, after recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infection.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RELATING TO CYBERSQUATTING IN INDIA
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Anis , Kumar Nikki
Published: October 2024

The arrival of the internet has brought an explosion in the process of registration of domain names that has resulted in the issue of cybersquatting for financial gain. As per the WIPO data, the cases related to domain name disputes have dramatically increased. For the first time in 1999, the ICANN adopted a uniform policy framework (UDRP) to address the problem of cybersquatting for speedy disposal of domain name disputes. At the global level, only the United States of America has particular legislation that makes cybersquatting a crime. In the Indian context, there is no particular legislation to tackle cybersquatting matters, the courts apply the various approaches along with the common law principle of the trademark to resolve the disputes. The article wishes to critically analyze the international and national legal and policy frameworks related to cybersquatting
Research and Development on an Internet Q and A Platform for Corporate Innovation and Management
Authors: Zhang Jintang , Zhang Hongyi
Published: October 2024

This paper analyses and develops an online platform for innovation and management cooperation that benefits small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through enhanced cooperation and support. Helping SMEs to adapt to market changes and promote internal improvements. With limited access to information and cutting-edge technologies, SMEs often struggle to solve identified problems. We use a web-based platform to help SMEs find problems and solutions. Through market analyses and BCG Matrix analyses we delved into the feasibility of the platform as well as developed innovative features.
Review the formation and characteristics of black holes – examining the properties of Sgr A* centered at Milky Way
Authors: Zhao YuYu
Published: October 2024

The black hole is one of the important celestial bodies in the universe, and understanding its properties is important to help us understand universe and our homeland Milky way. My aims are to explore the properties of center black hole on Milky Way, Sagittarius A (Sgr A*). I first review the properties of black hole in the literature, including the formation of black hole, classification, and observations of black holes. Then, I examine the properties of Sgr A*, exploring its mass-calculation based on observation and properties as supermassive black hole. Through this study, I find that Sgr A* can form from gravitational collapse of a massive cloud of gas and dust, properties and observations like accretion disk, gravitational influence, and gravitational waves it has as a supermassive black hole, and its mass can be calculated from star orbit. In summary, studying the properties of Sgr A* is crucial to understanding our galaxy, and the fundamental nature of the universe.
Advancements and Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Education
Authors: He Ziqi
Published: October 2024

In the field of education, information technology has been widely used in teaching and learning activities, bringing more efficient learning process for teachers as well as students. However, there are still some problems. The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has brought a positive effect on the change of education technology. In this paper, the author did some investigation on the research of AI in education. The results of different researchers are divided into three parts in terms of application scenarios. The first part is student performance prediction. In this part, the author has categorized into machine learning and deep learning based on the kind of methods utilized.
The second part is student data analysis, which can be functionally categorized into two directions, facial recognition and text analysis, based on the direction of the research. In the third part, the author summarizes some cases of AI-assisted teaching that are closer to actual teaching activities. These cases present solutions to the current deficiencies in
the field of education, proving the efficiency of AI. Based on extensive research on many papers, the author suggests that AI currently faces difficult challenges in terms of interpretability, applicability, and safety. The application of AI in education can be improved in the future through technologies such as Open Learner Models (OLMs), expert system, and transfer learning. This paper provides an overview reference for research in this area.
Exploring formation of Quark-Gluon Plasma through two-particle correlations functions in A+A and p+p data
Authors: Chen Sihan , Dai Yuhe , Gong Pinzhen , Hu Haoran , Luo Zhixuan
Published: October 2024

This paper is the result of team’s hard work, which delves into the correlation functions in proton-proton and PbPb(Lead-Lead) collisions, scrutinizing their relevance in the formation of quark-gluon plasma. This project first simulated these high-energy collisions and generated a comprehensive dataset of proton-proton and PbPb(Proton-Proton) interactions. The entire analysis is designed around the task of calculating azimuthal and pseudorapidity correlation functions, and wish to compare the differences and similarities between the two collision types. Also delved into these correlation functions in proton-proton collisions as potential evidence for QGP(Quark-gluon plasma), a type of matter typically found in heavy metal collisions such as Pb-Pb. The results reveal unique patterns lurking in the correlation functions that suggest that QGPs may form even in smaller collision systems. Also Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is a state where quarks and gluons move freely at extremely high energy densities. The two-particle correlation function helps identify QGP by measuring how particles are correlated after a collision. Specific patterns in these correlations, like a “ridge” structure, indicate the collective behavior of particles, signaling the formation of QGP. These findings are expected to shed more light on the intricate dynamics in particle collisions and the specific conditions that lead to the formation of QGPs.
FUNCTIONAL-LOGICAL MODELING OF A TRIGGER COMPARATOR IN CAD LSI
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Dorodnov A.Y. , Andreev D.V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

A schematic solution of a serial digital comparator with a trigger structure is considered. The results of modeling his work in CAD Quartus II are described.
INVESTIGATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOCOATINGS BASED ON FILM NANOCOMPOSITE MEDIA WITH QUANTUM DOTS IN THE FIELD OF OPTICAL EMISSION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University of Education, Altunin K.K. , Levochkina V.V. ,   Ulyanovsk State University of Education
Published: October 2024

The results of the study of optical properties of nanocoatings based on film nanocomposite media with quantum dots in the field of optical radiation are presented. The results of calculating the dependence of the energy coefficients of optical transmission and reflection of the nanocoating with quantum dots on the wavelength of optical radiation are discussed.
MODELING OF NON-UNIFORMITY PHOTOSENSITIVITY OF PIXELS OF A CCD LINEAR IMAGE SENSOR
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Kashtanov N.V. ,   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chertoriyskiy A.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University,   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The results of modeling the process of forming an electrical signal from the output of a CCD linear device, taking into account the photo response non-uniformity of pixels, are presented. A quantitative assessment of the error introduced by the uneven photosensitivity of pixels into the calculation of the coordinates of the light spot by the centroid method is given.
SIMULATION OF A MULTIPLEXER IN THE MATLAB + SIMULINK SYSTEM
Authors:   Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Kachinskiy E.O.
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the possibility of using multiplexing in MATLAB + Simulink for more efficient simulations and development of complex systems. The construction of the model allows a deeper understanding of the method used and simplifies the explanation of its implementation.
SIMULATION OF A COMBINED ENCRYPTION METHOD IN MATLAB + SIMULINK ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Pochinaev D.A.
Published: October 2024

The article describes a combined encryption method combining gamma and permutation, which was implemented in the graphical simulation environment Simulink. Building a model allows you to better understand the encryption method used and simplifies the explanation of its implementation, allowing you to clearly demonstrate the operation of the functions.
INTERACTIVE SYSTEM FOR STUDYING GNSS GROUND-BASED AUGMENTATION STATIONS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Frolova A.M. , Lukyantseva V.E. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Bulatova A.E. ,   Ulyanovsk ATS Center of the Central Volga Air Navigation Branch of the FSUE State ATM Corporation, Evsevichev D.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Samokhvalov M.K. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of the development of an interactive system for studying GNSS augmentation stations, which contains general information about their operation, 3-D models for detailed study and testing on the topics studied. The article describes the capabilities of such devices, which will be useful when aviation cadets study them during the training process.
FİNANSAL KRİZLERİN TARİHSEL PERSPEKTİFİ: 19. VE 20. YÜZYIL KRİZLERİ VE MODERN EKONOMİYE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Yiğit Emre
Published: October 2024

Finansal krizler, ekonomik sistemlerin sürdürülebilirliğini tehdit eden ani ve şiddetli bozulmalar olarak tanımlanmakta olup, dünya genelinde büyük ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal değişimlere neden olmuştur. 19. ve 20. yüzyılda yaşanan büyük çaplı finansal krizler, kapitalizmin doğasında var olan kırılganlıkları ortaya çıkarmış ve ekonomik sistemlerin yeniden yapılandırılması gerekliliğini doğurmuştur. Bu çalışmada, tarihsel bir perspektifle ele alınan 19. yüzyıl krizleri (1819-1821 Krizi, 1857 Panik Krizi, 1873 Büyük Depresyonu ve 1890 Baring Krizi) ve 20. yüzyıldaki küresel krizler (1929 Büyük Buhran, 1973 Petrol Krizi, 1987 Kara Pazartesi ve 1997 Asya Finansal Krizi) incelenmekte, bu krizlerin hem kendi dönemlerine hem de modern ekonomiye olan kalıcı etkileri analiz edilmektedir. Özellikle devlet müdahaleleri, uluslararası işbirlikleri, finansal düzenlemeler ve krizlerin ekonomiler üzerindeki uzun vadeli sonuçları ele alınarak modern finansal sistemlerin dayanıklılığı üzerine çıkarımlar yapılmaktadır.