bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trakya-Marmara Bölgesinde Yulaf ( Avene sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Yeşil Ot, Kuru Ot ve Bazı Kalite Özellikleri Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Turhan , ORHUN Ebru , BAYTEKİN Harun
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, 2016-17 ve 2017-18 üretim sezonlarında Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Deseninde dört tekerrürlü olarak Edirne’de yürütülmüştür. 15 yulaf genotipin kullanıldığı denemede, 5 standart çeşit (Kırklar, Kahraman, Küçükyayla, Yeniçeri ve Sebat) yer almıştır. Araştırmada, yulaf genotiplerin yeşil ot ve kuru ot verimi ile bazı kalite özellikleri incelenerek hayvan beslemesi için bölgeye uygun genotiplerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda genotiplerin yeşil ve kuru ot verimi, bitki boyu ile kalite özelliklerinden ADF(Asit Deterjan Lif), NDF (Nötral Deterjan Lif), HP (Ham Protein), KMS (Kuru Madde Sindirebilirliği), KMT (Kuru Madde Tüketimi) ve NYD (Nispi Yem Değeri) incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda iki yılda da yeşil ot verimi, kuru ot verimi ve bitki boyları arasında genotipler arasındaki fark istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ADF, NDF, HP, KMS, KMT ve NYD yönünden genotipler arasında farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Genotip x yıl interaksiyonunun genotiplerin yeşil ot, kuru ot ve bitki boyu üzerine etkilerinin istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. İki yıllık çalışma sonucuna göre genotiplerin kuru ot verimi ile yeşil ot verimi (r=0.8865**) ve bitki boyu (r=0.6141**) arasında pozitif ve önemli bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. İki yıl ortalamasına göre genotiplerin yeşil ot verimi; 39.90-56.69 (50.84) t ha-1, kuru ot verimi; 10.52-15.09 (12.93) t ha-1, bitki boyu; 84.4-105.4 (95.8) cm, ADF; %36.0-44.0 (39.7), NDF; %50.6-59.0 (55.1), HP; %8.9-17.2 (12.6), KMS; %2.0-2.4 (2.2), KMT; %54.6-60.8 ( 58.0) ve NYD; %86.1-108.3 (98.2) arasında değişim göstermiştir. İki yıllık çalışma sonucunda 15. 18 t ha-1 kuru ot verimi ile 6 nolu genotip, %107.8 NYD ile 8 nolu genotip en kaliteli olarak öne çıkmıştır. Kuru ot verimi ve nispi yem değeri yönünden Kahraman, 9 ve 8 nolu genotipler bölge için en uygun olarak öne çıkmıştır.
The travails of gerontology education in Malta: Challenges and possibilities
Authors: Formosa Marvin
Published: June 2022

As in recent decades, Malta has experienced an increase in both the number of available university programs in ageing studies and graduate students, the aim of this article is to evaluate the country’s efforts in ensuring a trained workforce in gerontology, geriatrics, and dementia education. While Malta punches above its weight as far as gerontology education is concerned, one also notes a number of shortcomings. The country is still devoid of a clear space for professional gerontologists to put in practice all their knowledge, and unfortunately both public and private employers are still highly unaware of the skills that professional gerontologists can bring toward the improvement of the quality of life and well-being of older persons living either in the community or long-term care. Moreover, curricula remain hindered by two key limitations. Primarily, there is a disproportionate Western bias in the choice of theories and practices in all realms of ageing studies. Second, that no full-time faculty member at the Department of Gerontology and Dementia Studies is a geriatrician, and that such faculty members all service the University on a visiting basis. In this respect, this chapter recommends three key and urgent strategies for gerontology education in Malta. These include establishing gerontology as a discipline in its own right is long overdue, founding gerontology as a bona fide profession, and accrediting gerontology.
An observational study of evaluation of extended first trimester screening test to predict early preterm pre-eclampsia in pregnant women
Authors: Parthasarathy K. K. A. Akshaya , J. Madhumitha , Manohar Sumana
Published: June 2022

Background: Pre-eclampsia is hypertensive disorder with several complications. Contributes to increased maternal mortality and morbidity. Pre-eclampsia is associated with pre term labour, IUGR and several other complications like end organ failure in mother. So, it is important to diagnose early and take appropriate steps to mitigate maternal mortality and morbidity. Aim was to detect and predict early preterm pre-eclampsia using extended first trimester screening test in pregnant women. Objectives were to assess the sensitivity and specificity of extended first trimester screening test to predict development pre-eclampsia in pregnancy.Methods: Method used in this study was observational study.Results: All three parameters, PAPPA, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and uterine artery pulsatility index found to be significantly associated in predicting early preterm preeclampsiaConclusions: This screening test enables us to predict preeclampsia before its clinical presentation. It can be used as a reliable and a cost-effective screening test. This will help prevent the progression of the disease by taking necessary timely interventions such as ecosprin administration, close and frequent follow up of screen positive mothers. Thus, it is useful tool in reducing the burden of maternal and fetal morbidity on the health system. This study also has confounding factors due to starting of prophylactic treatment with ecosprin based on ACOG/ NICE guidelines, which increased false positive rate.
Recurrent cardiac arrests due to severe aortic flow obstruction by aortic cannula: a fatal complication
Authors: Datt Vishnu , Keshav Suman , Wadhwa Rachna , Malik Shradha , Naqvi Ehtesham , Aggarwal Saket
Published: June 2022

In neonates and children the blood vessels are small in calibre and the correct choice of arterial and venous cannulas together with accurate placement are crucial to avoid obstructing vascular branches and misdirecting flow or impairing venous drainage. Normally in children, to establish the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) one arterial cannula is inserted in the ascending aorta and single stage venous cannulae, where two cannulae inserted into the superior and inferior vena cava and joined by the Y-piece are used in the most open-heart surgeries to facilitate the circulatory, respiratory support along with the temperature management. Rarely aortic cannulation can lead to aortic dissection, aortic posterior wall rupture leading to trauma to the esophagus, dislodgement of the aortic atheroma, fatal bleeding leading even to cardiac arrest. In addition, SVC and IVC syndrome can also occur due to displacement or obstruction by the venous cannulae. However, repeated episodes of the cardiac arrests in children after successful weaning from CPB, even with the use of an appropriate size aortic cannula has not been reported in the literature to date. We wished to discuss this fatal complication after weaning from CPB, due to aortic flow obstruction by the aortic cannula in a one-year-old, 5.5 kg child following successful ventricular septal defect (VSD) repair. The institutional ethical committee clearance and clinical trial registrations are not applicable for this case report publication.
The role of the pseudoexfoliative syndrome as a transitional entity to glaucoma
Authors: Orozco Cesar Alberto Ortiz , Gutiérrez Felix Osuna , Torres José María Zepeda , Fernandez Carlos Navarro , Gomez Adriana Baltazar , Aguilar Sofia Vibiana Garcia , Garcia Victor Manuel Elizarras
Published: June 2022

The balance between the secretion of aqueous humor by the ciliary body and its drainage through 2 independent pathways, the trabecular meshwork and the uveoscleral outflow pathway; and this will determine the intraocular pressure, which is considered the determining factor for glaucoma. Glaucoma is an entity of great clinical importance, being the second cause of blindness worldwide. There are different explanations for the pathophysiology of the disease, as well as immunological and vascular factors that lead to an increase in intraocular pressure, causing all these factors to trigger the development of glaucoma. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome can be defined as a systemic pathology that is generated by the deposition of extracellular fibrillar material in different tissues, and which, depending on the affected person, can cause different subsequent entities. Glaucoma progression and its sequelae may be more related to higher intraocular pressures than to other mechanisms. Various studies relate oxidative stress to glaucomatous progression. As the composition of the material causing pseudoexfoliation is further studied, its influence on the eye can be better understood.
Community based sensitization to address maternal and child health problems in tribal population of India
Authors: Patil Karan Shrikant , Lokhande Vaishali , Agarwal Bharat , Pendse Manish , Misra Anand
Published: June 2022

Background: India fights with substantial maternal and child health (MCH) concerns, accounting about one quarter of the global burden of maternal and childhood mortality. The current study was tried to assess the impact of community partnerships between medical students, community stakeholders (TBAs and local tribal girls) and general community members on their awareness levels about MCH care and services.Methods: a community-based pilot interventional study was conducted at one of the rural blocks of Maharashtra state of India. Of 120, sixty (50%) first year undergraduate MBBS medical students (intervention group) posted at two months rural healthcare training programme’ participated in preparing MCH related health education material (HEM) in local language. Similarly local tribal girls, TBAs and general community people were trained about MCH and their knowledge levels were assessed.Results: Pre and post training assessment scores of participants (students, TBAs, tribal girls and general people) indicated significant (p<0.05) differences in their knowledge about MCH. The used approach of community collaborations in this study upgraded the knowledge of stakeholders (TBAs, tribal girls) and common tribal people about basic aspects of MCH and associated welfare schemes. The study also reported positive attitudes of all participants about an intervention.Conclusions: Productive and synergistic community partnerships can be created among health care providers, community health workers and other stakeholders to ensure commitment and engagement towards positive health.
Rickettsial Agents Detected in Ixodid Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Collected fromSus scrofa(Artiodactyla: Suidae) in Florida and South Carolina
Authors: Ayres Bryan N. , James Angela M. , Wehtje Morgan E. , Nicholson William L.
Published: June 2022

Feral swine, Sus scrofa L., have become a nuisance to landowners across the United States by damaging agriculture, property, and ecosystems. Additionally, these animals have been found to host various ixodid ticks including Amblyomma americanum (L.), Amblyomma maculatum Koch, Dermacentor variabilis (Say), and Ixodes scapularis Say, which can maintain and transmit several rickettsial pathogens to livestock, wildlife, and humans. Though previous research has identified the maintenance cycle of several rickettsial pathogens in ticks and native wildlife, little is known about the role S. scrofa plays in supporting ixodid ticks and the pathogens these ticks could be harboring. This study sought to identify rickettsial agents (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae and Rickettsiaceae) in ticks collected from S. scrofa obtained in Florida and South Carolina. Overall, ticks from four species (A. americanum, D. variabilis, I. scapularis, and A. maculatum) totaling 258 collected individuals were obtained from S. scrofa (n = 45). We found an Ehrlichia chaffeensis Anderson et al. infection prevalence in A. americanum of 2.7% and 2.9% in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. A Rickettsia parkeri Lackman et al. prevalence of 100% and 33% was found in A. maculatum from Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Additionally, a 0.9% infection prevalence of R. parkeri was identified in A. americanum collected in South Carolina. A 1.9% Ehrlichia ewingii Anderson et al. infection prevalence was documented in collected A. americanum in South Carolina. Further studies are warranted to better understand the role S. scrofa plays in the natural maintenance of rickettsial agents in various regions of the United States.
Genetic Diversity and Gene Flow Observed in Two Cereal Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Species and Populations in the Chinese Corn Belt Region
Authors: Sun Wei , Su Qianfu , Yang Wei , Zhou Jiachun , Gao Yuebo
Published: June 2022

The cereal aphids, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) and Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), are serious pests of maize, Zea mays L., globally. Basic information about the genetic structure of these aphids is unknown. We, therefore, estimated the genetic diversity and genetic flow from partial fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene collected from different geographic populations of aphids throughout the Songliao Plain of northeastern China. Our analysis of a 425-bp sequence on 297 R. maidis and 287 R. padi individuals revealed 17 and 3 variable sites, respectively. Fifteen haplotypes were obtained among the R. maidis populations, and only haplotype RM1 was shared. Three shared haplotypes were obtained among the R. padi populations. No obvious geographical trends were detected based on the haplotype network and neighbor-joining tree. Relatively low haplotype diversity indices were observed in the R. maidis populations (haplotype diversity [Hd] = 0.14207, average number of nucleotide differences [K] = 0.17340, and nucleotide diversity [Pi] = 0.00041), whereas relatively high haplotype diversity indices were observed in the R. padi populations (Hd = 0.53249, K = 1.46614, and Pi = 0.00345). There was moderate gene flow (number of migrants [Nm] = 2.33) among R. maidis populations, but there was low gene flow (Nm = 0.82) among R. padi populations. Analysis of molecular variance showed high genetic differentiation within populations. Genetic distance and geographic distance were not significantly associated according to the Mantel test. The results suggest that the difference in the aphids' existence strategies has resulted in a different mitochondrial evolution pattern in the Songliao Plain region, and they provide a foundation for accurately forecasting systems against this pest.
ON THE ISSUE OF ORGANIZING A DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY: REGIONAL TELEVISION PROJECT “GOVERNOR’S LINE”
Authors: Romanova Angelina N.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the actual problem of interaction between government and society on regional television. The author traces the technology of organizing a dialogue between an official and the audience through interactive communication methods in the program “Governor’s Line” (GTRK “Don-TR”, 2011-2021). This project was one of the first in the country (and the first in the Rostov region) to provide regular and direct television communication of the chief executive of the regional government with the residents of the subject. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of interaction between the governor, the journalist and the audience in the framework of an interactive television project. The article discusses the effectiveness of interactive communication, differentiates feedback methods by the level of interactivity. Attention is focused on the absence of dependence of the creation of authentic communication on the use of elements of a high level of interactivity. Some aspects of the influence of the types of feedback channels on the effectiveness of the interaction “power-media-society” are considered. The importance of the leading role in building effective communication is investigated. With the help of comparative analysis and systematization of the data obtained, it is concluded that there is a tendency to reduce the interactive set of methods used. The main reasons for the abolition of feedback channels are analyzed, which lie in increased pressure (financial and political) from the authorities, their desire to create an impeccable political image and, as a result, unwillingness to take part in acute social discussions. The idea is substantiated that the reduction of interactive methods leads to the imitation of dialogue and has a destructive effect on the communication “governor-audience”.
TOPICAL ISSUES IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE HISTORY OF JOURNALISM IN THE NORTH CAUCASIAN AUTONOMIES WITHIN THE PERIOD OF SOCIALIST MODERNIZATION IN THE REGION
Authors: Turpalov Lema A.
Published: June 2022

The era of the formation of the Bolshevik authoritarian regime in the country (1917-1938) is the most studied segment of the history of journalism of the national regions of the North Caucasus. In the historiography of this stage of the development of the regional media system, three periods can be distinguished, each of which has its own characteristics. The first (1920-1950) is characterized by review articles published in specialized journalistic publications expressing the directives of the Bolshevik leadership in the field of press. At the second stage (1950-1990), a scientific study of the processes of the formation of an authoritarian model of regional journalism was originated, which was characterized by a one-sided approach from the position of Marxist ideology. With the collapse of the communist regime in 1991, a revision of the concepts of Soviet historical and journalistic science began. However, as for the studies devoted to the history of journalism in the North Caucasus, we can say that the problem is insufficiently studied.
Immunological and Nutritional Characterization of Bovine Colostrum: Effect of Some Variation Factors
Authors: Kaouche S. , Regguem H.
Published: June 2022

Background: The importance of colostrum is twofold: it plays a role in the metabolism and nutrition of the newborn, in addition to its immediate supply of functional immunoglobulins. The current paper aims to study the main factors of variation in the nutritional and immunological bovine colostrum values at the Centre National de l’Insémination Artificielle et d’Amélioration Génétique (CNIAAG) of Baba Ali (Algiers, Algeria). Methods: The study was conducted on 23 colostrum samples from cows of different breeds (Prim-Holstein pie rouge, Prim-Holstein pie noire and Fleckvieh), from calving until the 11th day of milking. These females have calved during March 2020. Result: The results obtained indicate that the chemical composition of colostrum changes during milkings. The average rates of dry matter, protein and mineral matter, at the 1st milking, respectively 20; 9.70 and 0.95 g/100 g tend to decrease to reach milk standards. Unlike lactose rate which gradually increase from milking to another. The average concentration of colostrum in immunoglobulins, evaluated at 34.3 g/L at birth, decreases during the milkings that follow. The fall is considerable (89%) from the 2nd post-partum day.
Precarization of youth labour as a factor in the formation of the "self-employed" group
Authors: Velikaya Nataliya
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the process of precarization of youth in Russia which is caused by changing of labor relations in modern economy, widespreading of non-formal practices and gig-economy. Particularly the peculiarities of the formation of a self-employed group in Russia, which is linked with new legislature and adopting new tax regime for professional activity. The legislative framework and statistical data are analyzed, which allow us to identify trends in the formation of this group, describe disadvantages of new regime and to state that intensive growth of the self-employed layer is not expected in the near future.
Based on empirical data obtained during quantitative (all-Russian survey) and qualitative (focus group interviews) sociological studies, the main risks of precarization of the self-employed group are identified: unstable employment, unemployment, low incomes, lack of social guarantees, mismatch of qualifications and education to work, etc. It was exposed that according their professional and labor orientations and strategies group of self-employment is very close to the group of individual entrepreneurs, which let us consider them as potential social base to stratum of entrepreneurs. The specifics of precarization of young people associated with the vulnerability of their economic and social status at the beginning of their career, the directions of their life strategies and ideas about the prospects of economic and political development in the country are shown.
The data on the individual social fears of the respondents and interviewees allow us to conclude that self-employment based on forced and voluntary grounds leads to the construction of different life strategies and labor practices, which also correlates with the spheres of employment.
The study of the relations between the countries of Southeast Asia and Russia by sociological methods
Authors: Ryazantsev Sergey , Ruban Larissa , Аnanjin Maksim
Published: June 2022

At the moment, major geopolitical changes are taking place in the world. In the East, a new sub-region of Indo-Pacifica is being formed instead of the Asia-Pacific region, initiated by the United States, Japan, India and Australia in order to confront China and its significance. Competition between the USA, China, India and Russia is growing in the region, this process is monitored by the authors using the methodology of system analysis, which allows us to give a comprehensive description of the current situation. Using sociological research methods, in particular expert surveys in the form of a 70% longitudinal study, the authors managed to obtain empirical data in 16 countries of the Asia-Pacific region, characterizing their relationships, inter-country hierarchy, the level of security in the region. The authors emphasize the conduct of representative research, the professionalism of the implementation of sociological surveys, the submission and processing of material, the correctness, objectivity and impartiality of the analysis of the data obtained and in-depth work with the text (based on the use of the Sorbonne method), as well as the content analysis of scientific publications and publications in the media.
The paradigm shift from social action to social interaction
Authors: Briket Denis
Published: June 2022

Concepts of social action have a different form in sociology: the model of rational action, the macrotheory of social systems, the behaviorist concept of social exchange. They are applicable for various analytical and empirical problems, and are united by the general tone of the paradigm. This work will describe the classification of social action by M. Weber, as well as its key features involved by subsequent authors. The influence of the concept on the system of social actionof T. Parsons will also be considered and attempts to identify ideas that are distinctive for the paradigm will be made. With the existing merits of social action, it is still not able to fully reflect the complexity of human communication. Being created to assess each individual action for its rationality, awareness and focus on social aspects, it lacks the flexibility to analyze continuously moving towards each other social actions. For these tasks the paradigm of social interaction seems to be more adequate. The article analyzes the main provisions of G. Simmel and P. Sorokin, as one of the first sociologists who turned to the concept of interaction, and in the process of comparing the authors, the reasons are derived for which one of them was more important for the future development of the concept. The main ideas of symbolic interactionism are presented: the stages of its formation, the concepts that influenced it, and what role it played in the subsequent directions of the paradigm: phenomenology, ethnomethodology and social constructionism. In conclusion, the main trends of the two paradigms are described and a comparative assessment of their significance for modern sociological theory is given.
The Correlation Between Mother's Knowledge about Complementary Feeding with The Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Under Two in Mayang, Jember
Authors: Rachmawati Dwita Aryadina , Indraswari Ranindya Putri Cipta , Sakinah Elly Nurus
Published: June 2022

Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have a height-for-age less than -2 SD WHO Z-score. The period from a newborn until two years is also known as the golden period. Nutrition obtained after birth affects the growth and development of them. Complementary feeding was given when they were 6 months old. The level of mother's knowledge about complementary foods has an impact on complementary feeding. Inappropriate complementary feeding can lead to stunting. The research objective was to determine the correlation between mother's knowledge about complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers under two in Mayang. The research was an analytical observational with a cross sectional study design. The sample was 90 respondents taken using consecutive sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire on the mother and using height-for-age data from the toddlers. Statistical test using the Spearman test, showed that there was a significant correlation between the level of mother's knowledge about complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting (p=0.024.; rho=-0.238). Due to this result, we recommend continuous health promotion and education among mothers to decrease the risk of stunting in their children.

Keywords: stunting, complementary feeding, toddlers under two, mother’s knowledge
Effective Dose of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) to Descrease Total Cholesterol Levels in Streptozotocin-Induced Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Wulandari Pipiet , Ramadani Athiyah Fi , Suryono Suryono , Santosa Ali
Published: June 2022

Lipid metabolic disorder in hyperlipidemia characterized by an increase in the entire lipid profile in the blood.  In 2019, the global prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 64.2%. Many patients with diabetes mellitus developed to hyperlipidemia. Diabetes mellitus characterized by hyperglycemia that caused by insulin production defects or decreased insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia in this study resulted from the injection of a streptozotocin dose of 45mg/kgBB intraperitoneally. Hyperglycemia could induced hyperlipidemia. It is due to increased lipid synthesis resulting in overproduction of HMG-CoA and ROS. Moringa leaves contain active substances such as flavonoids and vitamin C that act as antioxidants. This study was conducted to find out the effective dose of moringa leaf extract to lower the total cholesterol levels of male Wistar rats induced by streptozotocin. The dose of moringa leaf extract was divided into 5 groups, namely 62.5 mg/kgBW, 125 mg/kgBW, 250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW, and 1000 mg/kgBW. The analysis of the data in this study was a Pearson correlation test that showed p< 0.05. It demonstrated that administration of moringa leaf extract correlated with decreased cholesterol levels of male Wistar rats. The effective dose of moringa leaf extract was calculated using a linear regression test. The equation obtained from the regression test was y= 0.0739x + 153.59, so the dose of moringa leaf extract that effectively lowers the total cholesterol levels of male Wistar rats was 528.96 mg/kgBW.

Keywords: hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol, Moringa oleifera Lamk., streptozotocin
Risk Factors of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting on General Anesthesia in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Susanto Christopher Kevin , Rachmi Eva , Khalidi Muhammad Rizqan
Published: June 2022

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is the nauseous feeling within 24 hours after surgery. PONV increases the risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalance, re-opening of the surgical wound, and aspiration of gastric fluid. This study aimed to analyze the effect of postoperative opioid administration, duration of anesthesia, type of surgery, and BMI on the incidence of nausea and vomiting after surgery under general anesthesia, at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda. The research design employed in this research was a retrospective cohort study. The number of samples was 92 patients. The results of the analysis showed an increased risk of PONV in underweight – normal BMI patients (1.45 times higher risk; p=0.035), patients who received postoperative opioids (1.64 times higher risk; p=0.005), patients who underwent surgery that was potentially stimulating the vagus nerve (1.52 times riskier; p=0.02), and patients with anesthetic duration of more than 2 hours (1.93 times greater risk; p=0.007). Therefore, it could be concluded that BMI, postoperative opioid use, type of surgery, and duration of anesthesia influenced PONV incident on the use of general anesthesia at RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie, Samarinda.

Keywords: postoperative nausea and vomiting, BMI, opioid after surgery, type of surgery, anesthesia duration
Communication in Health and Communication for Social Change
Authors: Beleno Carlos Andres
Published: June 2022

As a result of the construction of a doctoral thesis with a purely theoretical corpus ongoing, this paper propose a journey from some models and theory of Communication and Health. The two central axes are Communication for Social Change and Communication in Health, in order to recognize how they present Participation in Health in the middle of their theoretical postulates. The methodology is based on a bibliographic review of the theoretical foundations of the both axes, from where it is intended to distinguish which positions the literature found shows on the importance of participation in order to favor health processes. The literature reveals that Communication has a great space and a great theoretical-practical review in the field of participation. Through it, communities are invited to propose, design, formulate, implement and evaluate communication processes. This is what the authors refers as ‘Participatory Communication’. It is concluded that communication for Social Change and Communication in Health are a key tool and that it allows us to dimension health as a process where participation is necessary in order to transform reality.
Impacto de género y pandemia en la Academia. Académicas más exhaustas y empobrecidas
Authors: Gómez Suárez Águeda , Vázquez Silva Iria
Published: June 2022

Esta comunicación examina cómo la pandemia de la COVID-19 ha impactado en la ya existente brecha de género en la trayectoria académica de las investigadoras y docentes de nuestras universidades. Para examinar dicho impacto, se realiza una revisión de varias investigaciones realizadas en España y en Portugal durante el periodo de confinamiento derivado de la pandemia. Los resultados recabados indican que durante el confinamiento creció la producción científica de los varones, y disminuyó la de las mujeres, entre otras diferencias relacionadas con el trabajo académico en general (docencia, gestión, investigación). Una de las principales causas apunta a la brecha de cuidados existente. Esta situación requiere la necesidad de ampliar las medidas para evitar la desigualdad de género en la academia.
La -incongruente- precariedad laboral del trabajo de cuidados. La necesaria revalorización jurídica
Authors: Quintero Lima María Gema
Published: June 2022

Especialmente tras la crisis sanitaria del COVID19, y luego económica y social, se ha manifestado como una realidad ineludible, la de la precariedad laboral en el ámbito de los trabajos de cuidado. Que, se ha de considerar innecesaria, si se atiende a la centralidad que se ha evidenciado que tiene en las nuevas construcciones sociales de la igualdad. La regulación jurídico laboral, de origen legal, pero también convencional, son causa y efecto de una infravaloración de este tipo de trabajos, eminentemente desarrollados por mujeres, con efectos positivos directos en la empleabilidad de otras mujeres.
Como pensar o design aberto e os fab labs politicamente a partir de uma perspectiva simondoniana
Authors: Malhão Rafael
Published: June 2022

O presente texto tem como objetivo colocar em debate as potencialidades do arcabouço conceitual produzido sobre a relação entre técnica e cultura por Simondon, com o intuito de abordar os movimentos contemporâneos que tem nas práticas de deisgn aberto e fabricação local assentada no uso de máquinas de controle numérico computadorizado suas principais características. Inicio apresentando um breve histórico e as principais características e diferenças entre os distintos espaços de fabricação local. Em seguida abordo a noção de design aberto de uma perspectiva enciclopédica segundo a perspectiva que Simondon dá a este fenômeno histórico. Por fim, a partir d’”O modo de existência dos objetos técnicos” e “Sobre a técnica” busco discutir a politização da ação técnica no contexto destes espaços emergentes de ação técnica computadorizada.
A contribuição da geografia econômica evolucionária para os estudos sobre conhecimento nas firmas
Authors: Lèbre La Rovere Renata
Published: June 2022

Os estudos sobre a geração e a difusão de conhecimento nas firmas vêm ganhando importância à medida que a inovação se tornou estratégica para a competividade das firmas. Duas vertentes teóricas, ligadas a diferentes campos de conhecimento, se destacam nesta discussão: a economia evolucionária e a geografia econômica evolucionária. Esta última, porém, é um campo emergente de pesquisa no Brasil. O objetivo deste artigo é, em primeiro lugar, discutir as complementaridades entre a economia evolucionária e a geografia econômica evolucionária, a partir de suas contribuições para os estudos sobre conhecimento. A partir desta discussão, será apresentada uma agenda de pesquisa para os estudos brasileiros sobre a geração e difusão de conhecimento nas firmas sob uma perspectiva evolucionária que leve em consideração os elementos do território.
Biocompatible composite thin-film wearable piezoelectric pressure sensor for monitoring of physiological and muscle motions
Authors: Kim Nam-In , Lee Jong Moon , Moradnia Mina , Chen Jie , Pouladi Sara , Yarali Miad , Kim Ja Yeon , Kwon Min-Ki , Lee T. Randall , Ryou Jae-Hyun
Published: June 2022

Whereas piezoelectric pressure sensors (PPSs) have been applied in the monitoring of human body movement and physiological parameters, they show inherent limitations in wearable applications, including toxicity, degradation, and brittleness. In this study, we develop safe, stable, and mechanically flexible composite thin films consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), BaTiO3 nanoparticles (BTO-NPs), and textured aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film for the demonstration of wearable PPS with enhanced output performance and biocompatibility. The PPS made of BTO-NP-embedded-PVDF and AlN film on Cu foil is attached to different parts of human body to measure different output voltages depending on the physiological and physical stimulus. The simple bending (from breathing, chewing, and swallowing), joint motions (at wrist, elbow, and finger), and low- (from eyeball movement) and high-pressure applications (by squat, lunge, and walking) are measured. Our PVDF+BTO-NP/AlN-PPS (PBA-PPS) device has the potential for personal safety, healthcare, and activity monitoring applications with easy wearability.
Private Equity and Innovations in Blockchain
Authors: Wolf Robert , Domian Dale
Published: June 2022

Advocates of blockchain claim widespread impact will be forthcoming shortly. However, the path of innovation in blockchain is uncharted. Investors will assess where blockchain innovation will profit first and most. The timing and impact of each blockchain innovation is a key consideration for business managers. Link, Ruhm, and Siegel (2014) suggest private equity investments forecast which innovations are likely to succeed. Previous research on private equity gives insight on why that ownership structure is especially successful. Private equity investments are collected for two periods and categorized according to basic blockchain components, basic cryptocurrency payment components, and decentralized applications, particularly applications in financial services. The results suggest investors have acted prudently, investing strongly in building blocks, payment systems and fundamental applications, showing a primary emphasis on refining blockchain and realizing standard blockchain protocols before investing in highly complex applications. Further, financial services applications dominate, suggesting investors see financial services as far and away the most likely industry for imminent deconstruction.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN CULTURE LITERACY DIGITAL WETLAND LKPD KONSEP EKOLOGI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Sari Maulita Permata , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama , Ajizah Aulia
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic situation has implications for various aspects of life, including the world of education, especially in the aspect of the learning process. LKPD as an important tools in learning needs adaptation to adapt online learning, so that it remains meaningful and sharpens students' intelligence. This study aims to describe the effect of applying the Ecological Concepts of LKPD CLDW on learning outcomes of students in class X IPA MAN 1 Banjarmasin. The research method used is a quasi-experimental, with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design for learning outcomes. The samples of this study were students of class X IPA 1 with a total of 29 people as the experimental class, and 28 students of class X IPA 3 as the control class. Data analysis technique of cognitive learning outcomes using Covariance Analysis. Research results show there is no significant effect of the application of the LKPD CLDW on student’s learning outcomes (sig. 0,144). Suggestions for this research; (1) CLDW can be recommended as an online learning innovation or a combination, (2) CLDW can be a learning resource with a wetland theme, (3) for further research, it is necessary to conduct an assessment of the affective and psychomotor domains, and (4) need to pay attention to the inhibiting factors in online learning.Keywords: CLDW, LKPD, quasi experiment, learning outcomes, ecology.ABSTRAKSituasi pandemi covid-19 telah berimplikasi pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, tak terkecuali bagi dunia pendidikan terutama pada aspek proses pembelajaran. LKPD sebagai salah satu perangkat penting dalam pembelajaran perlu diadaptasi menyesuaikan pembelajaran daring agar tetap bermakna dan mengasah kecerdasan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan CLDW LKPD Konsep Ekologi terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X IPA di MAN 1 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian peserta didik X IPA 1 berjumlah 29 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 28 orang peserta didik kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data hasil belajar menggunakan Analisis Kovarian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan setelah implementasi CLDW LKPD terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik (sig.0,144). Saran untuk penelitian ini; (1) CLDW dapat direkomendasikan sebagai inovasi pembelajaran secara daring maupun kombinasi, (2) CLDW dapat menjadi sumber belajar dengan mengangkat tema lahan basah, (3) untuk penelitian yang akan datang perlu dilakukan penilaian ranah afektif dan psikomotor, dan (4) perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor penghambat dalam penelitian secara daring.Kata kunci: CLDW, LKPD, eksperimen semu, hasil belajar, ekologi.
MENINGKATKAN ASPEK KOGNITIF DALAM MENCOCOKAN ANGKA DENGAN LAMBANG BILANGAN PADA ANAK TK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MATAMU
Authors: Saputri Nia Moleca , Agusta Akhmad Riandy
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah masih belum berkembangnya kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal konsep lambang bilangan, dibuktikan dari penilaian perkembangan anak sekitar 25% berhasil mengenal konsep lambang bilangan dan 75% yang belum berhasil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak, motivasi, dan aspek kognitif dengan menggunakan model MATAMU. Jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) melalui tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 pertemuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan permainan dan observasi anak kelompok B berjumlah 9 anak. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengembangan aspek kognitif dalam mengenal konsep dan lambang bilangan dengan menggunakan model MATAMU aktivitas guru memperoleh skor 26 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Aktivitas anak memperoleh skor 88,9% dengan kriteria sangat aktif. Motivasi anak memperoleh skor 88.9% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi dan hasil pengembangan aspek kognitif anak mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yang diharapkan yaitu 77,7% atau masuk kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF MENGGUNAKAN MODEL POKEMON PADA KELOMPOK B TK CAHAYA ABADI HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Nisa Nurul Fauzatun , Rachman Ali
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini karena rendahnya kemampuan kognitif anak dalam menyesuaikan bilangan dengan lambang bilangan. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya peningkatan menggunakan model POKEMON (kerjasama kelompok/cooperative learning, make a match, demonstration). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan guru, kegiatan siswa, dan perkembangan kognitif anak. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang mana dilaksanakan dengan 3 kali pertemuan . Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TK Cahaya Abadi Hulu Sungai Tengah yang berjumlah 8 anak. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui hasil observasi kegiatan guru dan kegiatan anak, serta lembar kerja anak secara berkelompok. Analisis data secara kualitatif kegiatan guru mencapai > 20 dengan kriteria “baik”, kegiatan anak memperoleh > 10 dengan kriteria “aktif”, dan hasil perkembangan kognitif anak mendapat kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan guru pada setiap pertemuan terlaksana dengan sangat baik, sementara itu kegiatan anak mengalami peningkatan menjadi aktif dan sangat aktif, serta perkembangan kognitif juga mengalami peningkatan dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB).
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (Studi pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Balangan)
Authors: Muslim Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan Pelayanan publik yang selama ini dianggap masih jauh dari harapan dan keinginan masyarakat Pelayanan yang diharapkan adalah pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, mudah, transparan, tidak berbelit-belit dan professional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi yang diterapkan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Balangan dalam upayanya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di bidang perizinan. Hasil penelitian strategi yang diterapkan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Balangan berupa Pembangunan Mall Pelayanan Publik, Penyusunan Standar Operasional (SOP), Penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, Sosialisasi Pelayanan, Maklumat dan Motto Layanan, e-signature, survey kepuasan masyarakat dan pengembangan sistem informasi layanan yang menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan teori strategi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik yang dikemukakan Tjiptono (1996). Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan pada proses pelayanan bidang perizinan yang lebih cepat dan mudah. Penempatan pegawai SKPD Teknis makin mempercepat dan mempermudah layanan. Adanya SOP juga semakin memperjelas kualitas yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, agar pembangunan Mall Pelayanan Publik tetap diupayakan pembangunannya, mengingat MPP sangat penting dalam upaya mewujudkan  pelayanan publik yang berkualitas. Sarana dan prasarana dalam pelayanan publik juga supaya dipenuhi sehingga masyarakat selaku pengguna layanan merasa nyaman dan puas terhadap layanan yang diberikan. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Kualitas Pelayanan
IMPACT OF TRANSFER OF AGRICULTURAL LAND TO NON AGRICULTURAL LAND ON FARMERS IN GAMBUT DISTRICT, BANJAR REGENCY
Authors: Azhar Muhammad Sofia
Published: June 2022

The increase in population and economic needs in Banjar District, to be precise, the Peat District, has an effect on the increasing land needs for community activities. This is one of the driving forces for the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land. On the other hand, the increasing need for food has made the government have to establish a policy to protect food agricultural land so that it is not converted. Efforts to control the change in the function of food land need to look at the factors that affect land use change in each region. Thus, the established program is more effective because it is able to answer the problems faced by the community, especially land owners. This study aims to determine the factors of land change and the impact of the change in function from agricultural to non-agricultural land for farmers. This research method uses qualitative methods through collecting data through the stages of observation, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. As well as interviews. The results of the study in the factor of land conversion for farmers due to government policies and economic pressure that occurred in family life. The impact of land use change in the Peat District that is felt by the farmers is the narrow land for cultivation and flooding that cannot be calculated when the water rises
LEARNING STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION (APPLICATION) OF INDEPENDENT VALUE LEARNING DURING COVID-19
Authors: Aminah Aminah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine how implementation learning strategies (application of learning the value of independence develop and what factors influence, both those that support or hinder learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic at the State Integrated PAUD institution Pembina Timur Banjarmasin, which is located at Jalan Pangeran Hidayatullah (Lingkar). In the North) Gang SMP 14 RW. 001 RT. 05 NO. 47 Benua Anyar Village, East Banjarmasin District. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with multi-site research. The results found in the field that the strategy for developing the value of independence for early childhood is to establish cooperation good relationship between the school and parents, providing daily, weekly and monthly activities with holistic programs. The resulting independence of children is being able to be separated from their parents, being responsible for their duties, choosing play activities, putting bags in lockers, removing and installing shoes That is, wearing their own clothes, tidying up play equipment and writing utensils, washing hands, eating and drinking alone, brushing teeth, wearing mukena and other prayer utensils. Dare to appear in front of the class and the camera when studying online.