bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AS A CONTINUOUS PROTECTION MEANS (Islamic Law Studies and Psychoanalytic Psychological Theories)
Authors: Sulastri S. , Suharto S. , Zuhraini Z. , Nurjanah Siti
Published: January 2024

Child protection is a right that must be obtained by children as it has become their rights as stated in the law. Child protection is a guarantee for its part to be upheld because in the constitution there is a guarantee of human rights, especially if you have been a victim of sexual violence. This article aims to find out how legal protection is for Child Victims of Sexual Violence and from the point of view of Islamic law and psychoanalytic psychology theory, which in the end can become sustainable protection. As a country that has various religions, there is Islam which plays a role in providing enlightenment, which is described in Islamic law with various theories. In addition, psychological impacts occur for children, will affect development so it is necessary to know how efforts must be made in terms of Psychoanalytic Psychology theory for this is an ongoing protection given to children as victims of sexual violence. This study uses a qualitative method with subjects AM (14 years) and MT (12 years) who are victims of sexual violence and stepfather perpetrators. The results of the research are: Legal protection must still be obtained, even though there has been a statement of forgiveness by the child as a victim inasmuch as this is clearly influenced by the psychological energy of anxiety caused by him getting wrong treatment from people who must provide protection to him. Islamic law exists so that children get their rights, including protection, education rights, custody rights, housing rights, the right to make choices, the rights of opinion and rights as children who are the hope of the nation.Keywords: Legal Protection, Child Victims Of Sexual Violence, Continuous Protection Means, Islamic Law, Psychoanalytic Psychological Theories
DOWRY FUNCTION IN PERSPECTIVE OF MUBADALAH
Authors: Zulaikha Siti , Nurjanah Siti , Faizin Mu'adil , Ferliandi Agus Salim
Published: January 2024

Dowry is a gift from a husband to his wife which is done at the time of the marriage contract. Dowry is something that is not included in the conditions and pillars of marriage, but it must exist. Meanwhile, mubadalah is an approach used to understand the verses in the Qur'an which are general in form but at first glance, they seem to be biased towards one gender, or specifically for men where women are not addressed, and specifically women and men have not been addressed. so that the main message of the text can then be applied to the two sexes. This paper aims to examine the function of dowry using a young perspective which will use the literature study method, with data sources from all literature discussing dowry and mubadalah. The analysis will be carried out using qualitative methods with deductive thinking. In the discussion, it is known that dowry in the perspective of mubadalah is a provision that is set to strengthen the position of women. So it can be concluded that the dowry is actually to uphold the honor of women, so that the higher the appropriateness of the dowry given voluntarily, it can be considered as an indicator that the husband is committed and can prove his promise of sincerity. Keywords: Dowry, Mubadalah, Level of Appropriateness
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FULFILLMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT AFTER DIVORCE AT THE SUKADANA RELIGIOUS COURT OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE (Sociology of Law Perspective)
Authors: Rachman Evy Septiana , Zuhraini Z. , Jayusman J. , Mahmudah Siti
Published: January 2024

Child support is an obligation that arises because of the marriage bond. A father is obliged to meet the needs of the child's life until adulthood, even if there is a divorce. However, at the Sukadana Religious Court, this did not happen, there were still many fathers who neglected to provide for their children after the divorce decision was made. This is what becomes interesting for further research using the empirical legal approach method, data collection methods using interviews and documentation. This study will analyze the perspective of the sociology of law and draw conclusions using inductive and deductive thinking frameworks. The results of this study indicate that there are still children whose livelihood rights are not fulfilled in accordance with what has been stipulated in the decision of the Sukadana Religious Court. The father only carries out his obligations a few times in providing a support for the child and the amount given is not in accordance with what is stipulated in the court decision. This happens due to two factors: internal factors and external factors. So that this causes the ineffectiveness of implementing laws and regulations related to children's livelihoods.
ANALYSIS STUDY OF THE MOVEMENT OF THE INDONESIAN WOMEN'S ULAMA CONGRESS (KUPI) IN AGAINST SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND CHILD MARRIAGE
Authors: Hidayatulloh Taufik , Syifa Bahro
Published: January 2024

Society's stigma regarding the role of women in the erroneous interpretation of religious texts makes women a creature that occupies the second position after men. The discriminatory interpretation of religious texts has limited the scope for women. One movement that pays attention to women's issues is the Indonesian Women's Ulema Congress (KUPI). KUPI formulates issues such as sexual violence, child marriage, and environmental damage. This research examines two issues, namely fighting sexual violence and child marriage with an analytical study of the movement of the Indonesian Women's Ulama Congress. This type of qualitative research uses descriptive-analytical and descriptive-interpretive methods, describing and explaining the consequences of sexual violence and child marriage. The results of this study indicate that sexual violence and child marriage are not at all good for anyone, instead they are bad. Therefore, these two things must receive serious attention from various parties in prevention efforts.
The Misyar Marriage and Family Law Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Pelangi Intan , Angkasa Nitaria , Arifin Syamsul
Published: January 2024

This article aims to examine the thought of misyar marriage according to Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, and aims to prohibit the practice of misyar marriage in Indonesia. So this research examines the law of misyar marriage from Al-Qardawi's perspective and its contribution to the reform of family law in Indonesia.  This article includes library research. This research is descriptive analytical. The primary data in the research are the Qur'an, Hadith, Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's works, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning National Marriage Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The secondary data are scientific works, research, journals that are relevant to the research topic. Using Gustav Redbruch's theory of legal objectives and maslahah mursalah, the data analysis in this study uses inductive thinking techniques then the author makes data analysis with qualitative analysis. The result of this article is that misyar marriage according to Al-Qardhawi is a marriage that is not in accordance with the purpose of the ordinance of marriage, namely to form a family that is sakinah mawaddah and rahmah, but there is a gap in Law Number 1 of 1974, concerning Marriage in Article 2 Paragraph (1) "Marriage is valid, if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief". When referring to this article, it can be said that it is valid, so that in order to provide assertiveness to prohibit the practice of misyar marriage and marriage practices that are not in line with the principles of marriage, it is necessary to provide a clear definition of marriage. Keyword: Misyar; Yusuf Al-Qardhawi; Family Law in Indonesia
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MULTIMART (MM) SIMBAWARINGIN KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Ari Setyawan Rama Aditya , Hendri Nedi , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal intelektual (human capital (X1), structural capital (X2), dan customer capital (X3)) terhadap kinerja perusahaan Mulimart (MM) Simbawaringin Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan populasi dan sampel diambil dari seluruh karyawan Multimart Simbawaringin yakni sebanyak 29 karyawan. Adapun teknik analisa data yang akan dipakai untuk analisis yang digunakan yakni variable independent (HCE, SCE, dan CEE) dan dependent (kinerja perusahaan) yang diuji menggunakan uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi), analisis regresi, pengujian hipotesis (pengujian koefisiensi regresi simultan (uji F)). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan statistik menunjukkan nilai 0,162 (16,2%). Nilai ini menjelaskan bahwa perubahan – perubahan dalam variabel dependen, yaitu kinerja keuangan perusahaan pertambangan dan manufaktur, hanya dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan – perubahan dalam modal intelektual dan ketiga komponennya sebesar 16,2%. Sementara 83,8% lainnya dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Human capital berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. (2) Structural capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. (3) Customer capital walaupun menunjukkan arah koefisien positif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Penurunan Tarif Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Dan Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Kota Metro
Authors: Herawati Nurlina , Hendri Nedi , Darmayanti Elmira Febri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the reduction of taxpayers, taxpayer awareness and modernization of the tax administration system on tax compliance. The type of research used is quantitative. The sample used in this study were 97 MSME taxpayers in the city of Metro. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the reduction in tax rates had a significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Metro. Taxpayer awareness affects MSME taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Metro. Modernization of the Tax Administration System has an effect on MSME taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Metro
Pengaruh Coorporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Dan Institutional Ownership Terhadap Firm Value PT Sinar Pematang Mulia 11 Bandar Mataram Lampung Tengah
Authors: Andrianingsih Retno Eka , Nusantoro Jawoto , Darmayanti Elmira Febri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value at PT Sinar Pematang Mulia 11 Bandar Mataram Central Lampung. The type of research used is quantitative with this research method using panel regression method and processed using Eviews. The results showed that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure variable had a positive and significant effect on Firm Value, which was 0.000048 with a positive sign with a probability value of 0.0048 > 0.05. Institutional Ownership variable has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value, which is 0.000079 with a positive sign with a probability value of 0.0630 > 0.05. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure and Institutional Ownership variables have a positive and significant impact on Firm Value, namely Fcount (3.696479) > from F table (2.934030) and probability value is 0.005279 < 0.05
Pengaruh Struktur Good Corporate Governance Dan Kompensasi Bonus Terhadap Manajamen Laba
Authors: Wandani Santika , Suyanto Suyanto , Sari Gustin Padwa
Published: January 2024

Agency theory states that if the principal (owner) and agent (manager) have different interests, a conflict is called agency conflict. This condition occurs because there is an imbalance in the control of information known as information asymmetry between management and other parties who do not have access to the company. This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance 1; and Compensation Bonus 2; Against Earnings Management 3; in Non-Financial Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The type of research used in this research is quantitative. This study uses a purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 35 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, independent commissioners and bonus compensation have no effect on earnings management. While the size of the company and the audit committee affect earnings management.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparatur Desa, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Kecamatan Purbolinggo
Authors: Furqoningrum Destri , Zanaria Yulita , Rahayu Sri Retnaning
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Competency of Village Apparatus 1; Utilization of Information Technology 2; and Community Participation 3; Against Village Fund Management Accountability 4; in Purbolinggo District. The type of research used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive approach, in this study researchers used primary data through questionnaires and the population in this study amounted to 247 respondents then the sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling by using several respondent criteria so that 108 respondents were obtained. The results of this study indicate that Village Apparatus Competence has a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management Accountability, Information Technology Utilization has a positive and significant impact on Village Fund Management Accountability, and Community Participation has a positive and significant impact on Village Fund Management Accountability in Purbolinggo District.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Profesional, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja, Personalitas Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Berkarir Menjadi Akuntan Publik
Authors: Rosmalinda Lica , Zanaria Yulita , Nusantoro Jawoto
Published: January 2024

The study aims to analyze the Effect of Profesional Training 1; Job Maket Considerations 2; Personality 3; and Work Environment 4; Against the Interest of Accounting Students 5; Career Becoming a Public Accountant. The type of research used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive approach, in this study using as many as 484 respondents. The sampling technique in this research uses Nonprobability Sampling by using Puposive Sampling by using several respondent criteria so as to obtain a sample of 95 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the Professional Training in Considerations of the Job Market, Personality and Work Environment partially or simultaneously influences the Interest of Accounting Student in a Career to Become a Public Accountant.
Analisis Break Even Point Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Laba Pada Rumah Makan Ayam Bakar Aa’ Bangunrejo Lampung Tengah
Authors: Wardhana Happy Chandra , Nusantoro Jawoto , Sari Gustin Padwa
Published: January 2024

and break even point analysis as profit planning at Aa' Bangunrejo Grilled Chicken Restaurant, Central Lampung. The theory used is the Theory of Constraint (TOC) or the Theory of Constraints. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this study, researchers used primary data through interviews. The subject of this research is Mr. Chairul as the owner of the restaurant. The data analysis method used is the calculation of cost plus pricing with the full costing method, the calculation of BEP on the basis of units and on the basis of the number of sales in rupiah. The results of this study indicate that the selling price with the application of the cost plus pricing method is higher. The details of the calculation are that there is a price difference of Rp. 5,208.3 from the CEP results of Rp. 23,741.3 and the calculation of restaurants of Rp. 18,533.3. The calculation obtained from the BEP analysis concluded that during the month of May 2022 the restaurant had experienced a profit, and the calculation in profit planning experienced an increase and decrease in profit.
Pengaruh Locus Of Control, Love Of Money, Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Akuntansi Terhadap Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengenai Creative Accounting
Authors: Fajri Nur Ulya , Zanaria Yulita , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Locus of Control, Love of Money, and Accounting Knowledge Level on Accounting Students' Ethical Perceptions of Creative Accounting and the influence of Locus of Control, Love of Money, and Accounting Knowledge Levels jointly on Accounting Students' Ethical Perceptions of Creative Accounting. Sampling of 118 with research data collection techniques was carried out through a questionnaire. The research data was processed using SPSS version 26. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Locus of Control influences Accounting Students' Ethical Perceptions about Creative Accounting, (2) Love of Money influences Accounting Students' Ethical Perceptions about Creative Accounting, (3) Accounting Knowledge Level influences Accounting Students' Ethical Perceptions regarding Creative Accounting, and Locus of Control, Love of Money, and Level of Accounting Knowledge simultaneously influence the Ethical Perceptions of Accounting Students regarding Creative Accounting.
Analisis Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pembelian Tunai Dan Penjualan Tunai Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada Toko Salah Parkir Metro
Authors: Saputra Andri , Nusantoro Jawoto , Kurniawan Angga
Published: January 2024

This type of research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection tools in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is through the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of an accounting information system for cash purchases and cash sales at the Metro Salah Parkir Stores is already computerized. This can be seen from the elements of cash purchases at Metro Salah Parkir Stores, namely: Related functions are the Purchasing Function and Receiving Function, Warehouse Function and Accounting Function. The role of the accounting information system for cash purchases and cash sales in controlling merchandise inventory at the Metro Salah Parkir Stores is in accordance with the internal control components. But there are still a number of problems including excess or shortage between the goods ordered and the goods that have been sent to the Metro Salah Parkir Stores.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Indo Metro Surya Andola Kota Metro Lampung
Authors: Sasmita Izmi Aren , Zanaria Yulita , Sari Gustin Padwa
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to test whether the Accounting Information System, Leadership Style and Compensation at PT. Indo Metro Surya Andola Lampung Province Metro City can affect Employed Performance. The theory used in this study is the Theory Acceptance Model (TAM), the theory of Leadership Behavior and the Equity Theory. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The quantitative method is to emphasize the analysis on numerical data (numbers) which are processed by statistical methods. The population in this study were 72 service employees. The data analysis technique used is statistical description of the validity and realibility of the data, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression analysis, t/partial test, statistical f test (simultaneous), coefficient of determination and statistical hypothesis using the SPSS (Statistic Package And Social Science) application 26.0 for Windows. The results of this study indicate that partially Accounting Information System and Compensation have a significant effect on Employee Performance. While Leadership Style does not significantly affect Employee Performance.  Simultaneously or simultaneously Accounting Information Systems, Leaderrship Styles and Compensation have a significant effect on Employee Performance
Analisis Modal Kerja dan Pengelolaan Keuangan pada UMKM (Studi Kasus pada UMKM Afza Frozen Food Di Kota Metro)
Authors: Kinanti Sekar , Suyanto Suyanto , Sari Gustin Padwa
Published: January 2024

This research aims at working capital and financial management in SMEs Afza Frozen Food in Metro City. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is using a qualitative descriptive analysis tool that is describing the data that has been obtained from the data collection technique used. The results of the study show that the working capital contained in UMKM Afza Frozen Food always experiences fluctuations that are not so significant. The provision and use of efficient working capital affects the level of profit or profit, this occurs in Afza Frozen Food SMEs, where the higher the working capital used, the higher the operating profit generated. Afza Frozen Food does not manage its finances well, this can be seen from the absence of planning, recording, reporting and financial management processes, resulting in unclear profit/loss result.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern atas Pengeluaran Kas Pada BMT AL Muhsin Di Kota Metro
Authors: Arrasyid Rois Ikhsan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out how the internal control system for cash disbursements at the Metro City State Electricity Company. This research is qualitative in nature and uses a descriptive analysis approach. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the internal control system implemented by BMT. Metro City  is good. This is because BMT AL Muhsin Kota Metro has implemented an internal control system based on standard operating procedures (SOP). This is proven by the fact that in the company's internal cash control there are parties involved, documents and contents of cash evidence involved both in the system of cash receipts and cash disbursements.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, E-Commerce Dan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Berwirausaha
Authors: Selvia Selvia , Nusantoro Jawoto , Darmayanti E Febri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze Entrepreneurship Knowledge, E-commerce, and Use of Accounting Information Systems on Entrepreneurial Decisions in Students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Metro. The population in this research is 268 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used several respondent criteria to obtain a sample of 86 respondents. The data in this study used SPSS version 22 with multiple linear regression analysis testing. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial knowledge, e-commerce, and the use of accounting information systems have a partial or simultaneous effect on Entrepreneurial Decisions in Students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Metro
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Desa
Authors: Putri Mira Novianti , Hendri Nedi , Rahayu Sri Retnaning
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the financial performance of the village of Terbanggi Subing, Gunung Sugih District, Central Lampung Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is using a qualitative descriptive analysis tool that is describing the data that has been obtained from the data collection technique used. The results of the study show that the financial performance of the village in Terbanggi Subing Village, Gunung Sugih District, Central Lampung, if calculated using the effectiveness ratio before the Covid-19 pandemic in 2018 was less effective, in 2019 it was effective, when the Covid-19 pandemic took place in 2020 it was already effective and in 2021 effective. Village financial performance is calculated using the efficiency ratio before the Covid-19 pandemic in 2018 was categorized as inefficient, in 2019 it was categorized as inefficient, and in 2020 when the Covid-19 pandemic took place it was categorized as inefficient, and in 2021 it was categorized as inefficient. Village financial performance if calculated using a growth ratio in 2019 before the covid-19 pandemic had grown positively, and in 2020 when the covid-19 pandemic was taking place it had grown positively, and in 2021 it was categorized as negative growth
Playful PHI: Using Cognitive Behavioral Game Design (CBGD) to Create a COVID-19 Prevention Game, Vaccine Nation
Authors: Starks Katryna
Published: January 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, scientists and public health organizations such as the CDC and the WHO promoted health guidelines to the public. However, social media misinformation, social stigma, and a drastic change in lifestyle lead to reduced compliance or non-compliance with these measures. As a result, playful public health messaging emerged as an attempt to increase health literacy around Covid-19 preventative practices, one of which was the tower defense game, Vaccine Nation. This article outlines the design principles of Cognitive Behavioral Game Design (CBGD) and how they were used to design the tower-defense game Vaccine Nation, incorporating recommended health interventions including isolating, hand hygiene, social distancing, wearing masks, and eventually getting vaccinated.
Minangkabau Ethnic Women and the Shadows of Patriarchy Perspective of Customary Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Alikhsan Rizky , Yenti Endri
Published: January 2024

In the Minangkabau tradition, women hold a distinct society and cultural standing referred to as Bundo Kanduang, signifying their unique and esteemed position. This paper aims to examine the position upheld by ethnic Minangkabau women within patriarchy framework of the customary law of West Sumatra and the general Islamic law. This study is qualitative and was conducted using a comparative law approach. To achieve the study aim, data were obtained from interviews with academics, cultural and religious leaders, as well as tradition leaders. The obtained results showed a decline in the status of Bundo Kanduang within the Minangkabau customs. In this custom, the glory of women holding heirloom property was only being used as a symbol. Meanwhile, Islamic law acknowledges that granting rights to women is not contradictory or incompatible. Typically, Islam creates room for equality in the roles and functions of women and men within the Minangkabau community, allowing women (Bundo Kanduang), to have equal opportunities in the public sphere, particularly in the field of work. Based on this understanding, it is crucial to deeply instill in the younger generation an understanding of their position within the customs, religious values, family dynamics, and cultural heritage. This comprehensive education is particularly important as it ensures their awareness of functions and positions, aiming to prevent cultural disparities within the Minangkabau society.
Mappanini Bosi Tradition: Ritual to Ward off Rain in the Bugis Community in Bone Regency from Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Widjaja Abdi , Mahmusin Muhammad Arash bin , Abdulrazak Fahri Asyudi , Nazaruddin Rezkiawati
Published: January 2024

The inhabitants of Pattiro Village, situated within the Dua Boccoe Subdistrict of Bone Regency, are renowned for their customary practice known as "mappanini bosi." However, it has been observed that adherence to the established rules of this tradition is frequently breached by community members. This research aims to explore the use of mappanini bosi tradition within Bugis society and to examine perspective of Islamic law on the jurisprudential rule of al-ādah muhakkamah. Accordingly, this empirical qualitative research was conducted in Pattiro Village, situated within the Salomekko District of Bone Regency in South Sulawesi Province. The methodology used adopted a synthesis of two theoretical frameworks, namely the reception-exit theory and al-'urf. To achieve the research aim, data were gathered through field studies and literary sources, and subsequently processed and analyzed using reduction, presentation, and conclusion methods. The obtained results showed the significance of mappanini bosi tradition within Bugis community, which was recognized as integral for achieving success in their various endeavors. It was also observed that not all individuals in Pattiro Village actively engage in this custom. Ritual stages of mappanini bosi include the use of leaves, millipede animals, sharpening stones, burning dippers, and underwear. In accordance with this, the fiqh rule al-ādah muhakkamah concerning the practice of mappanini bosi was evaluated in this research. From this evaluation, it was found that some elements deviated from certain Muslim beliefs, but not all aspects contravened mappanini bosi principles. Ritual process comprised the use of specific materials, and intentions, and attributing significance to ritual items believed to influence rainfall. This research urges practitioners of rain-charming ritual and Bugis community to regard mappanini bosi as local wisdom while concurrently respecting Islamic law as an integral component of community life.
The Value of Maslahah in the Mbolo Weki Tradition of the Bima Community
Authors: Hasan Hamzah , Daud Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe how the implementation of the Mbolo Weki Tradition of the Sakuru Village Community, Monta Subdistrict, Bima Regency, then to describe the Maslahah Value in the implementation of the Mbolo Weki Tradition of the Sakuru Village Community, Monta Subdistrict, Bima Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources in this research are primary and secondary sources, data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that the Mbolo Weki tradition not only has cultural values, but also contains maslahah values that are in line with the principles of Islamic law according to al-Shafi'i madhhab. In al-Shafi'i's perspective, this tradition is considered to provide positive benefits for individuals and society. The values of solidarity, justice, and togetherness contained in Mbolo Weki are considered in accordance with the concept of maslahah in Islamic law. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between local traditions and universal values in the context of Islamic law, especially the al-Shafi'i madhhab. The implications of this research are expected to support the maintenance and development of local traditions that are in accordance with Islamic values and can make a positive contribution to people's lives.
Opportunities and challenges of empowering SMEs for sustainable Healthcare delivery
Authors: Akinola Segun , Obokoh Lawrence
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the sustainability practices implemented by healthcare establishments, mainly Small and Medium enterprises (SMEs), We focus on identifying opportunities with challenges involved. This systematic literature analyses 47 studies that explore sustainability practices in the healthcare system globally. The finding from the studies reveals that healthcare organizations with SMEs adopt diverse measures like renewable energy, a reduction, and a response procurement in minimizing the impact on the environment and ensuring financial stability. The challenges SMEs face comprise limited financial resources, lack of expertise, with difficulties accessing information and support. Furthermore, we suggest opportunities for SMEs to enhance sustainability practices with partnerships with other organizations and investing in educating employees. Implementation of sustainability practices will improve the financial stability, and environmental impact, with the wellbeing of healthcare stakeholders. The empirical evidence, comparative studies with cross-disciplinary are needed in exploring the effectiveness of the different suitability practices, potential trade-offs, synergies between sustainability and other organizational goals, the effect of sustainability practice in the financial with non-financial performance on SMEs in healthcare establishment are positive, with cost-effectiveness, efficiencies operations, improving brand reputations and engaging the employee. Established factors like regulating frameworks and government initiatives play a major role in the influence of adopting sustainability practices with cultural factors.
Motivation for Salary Increase for Teachers Depending on the Quality of Teaching and Research Results
Authors: Harutyunyan Robert , Nersisyan Кaren , Tokmajyan Sofia , Markosyan Meruzhan , Ivanyan Gohar
Published: January 2024

In the world market, success is achieved by the countries that have better human capital and allocate sufficient resources for its reproduction. One of the results of the growing enrollment of many universities has been the need for additional qualified teaching staff and advanced training, which has led to the need to retrain existing teachers for staffing the growing number of higher education institutions. The first of the major success factors in this endeavor is to ensure that teachers are motivated to earn a relatively adequate salary. In recent years, a number of RA universities have successfully applied the method of salary calculation, which is based on the principle that a teacher (professor, associate professor, assistant, etc.) receives a salary depending on his category and workload (number of hours per academic year). Another important component of the assessment is the real involvement of the teacher in scientific activities and, based on this, a method for calculating the salary of a teacher is proposed, taking into account, among other things, his scientific activity. In order to encourage the scientific activity of the teacher, an indicator of the effectiveness of his scientific activity is introduced, the measure of which is scientific work during the previous (three to five) years.
Paint Coatings in Military Applications General Characteristics
Authors: Michalski Marek
Published: January 2024

The article presents an overview of research conducted on the development of camouflage coating systems in the range of ultraviolet, visible, near infrared and radar waves, as well as operational tests of these systems. Among other things, the influence of temperature on coating systems and tests in chambers with cyclically changing conditions is presented.
Safety Needs Management for People with Disabilities in Contemporary Cities
Authors: Stasiak-Betlejewska Renata
Published: January 2024

Adapting city space to the needs of disabled people is an increasingly important area of activities of local government authorities. Well-thought-out architecture of buildings, road construction and adaptation of broadly understood urban transport ensure free use of city life for all users. The aim of this study is to analyze chosen urban planning solutions tailored to the needs of disabled people. Research methods of this paper are problem-oriented theoretical studies, case studies.
Development of Simulation Model of Single-Phase Circuit Lock in the Digsilent Powerfactory Program
Authors: Pazyi Volodymyr , Miroshnyk Oleksandr , Shchur Taras , Halko Serhii , Nikolov Mitko , Idzikowski Adam
Published: January 2024

The most common types of damage in distribution networks with a voltage of 6-35 kV have been analyzed. It is shown that the majority of them are single-phase circuits, which can cause overvoltages at the point of damage and negatively affect electrical equipment, which can lead to a decrease in economic indicators. The methods of increasing the reliability of distribution networks with a voltage of 6-35 kV have been analyzed. The main attention is focused on the method of increasing reliability due to grounding of the neutral through an arc reactor, the main advantage of which in operation is the continuation of single-phase ground fault operation without disconnection of consumers. A simulation model of the distribution network in single-phase ground fault mode was developed and its main parameters were calculated. The DiGSILENT PowerFactory software complex is used as a simulation environment. A concrete example of parameter calculation when using the proposed simulation model in the DiGSILENT PowerFactory program, which contains 5 overhead and 5 cable power transmission lines with a voltage of 35 kV with a length of 10 to 100 kilometers. The use of this model will make it possible to study transient processes in the mode of single-phase grounding, to prevent emergency situations in distribution networks.

The goal of the work ist development of the simulation model of the distribution network in the mode of single-phase circuit to land and the calculation of its basic parameters.
Modern Forms of Occupational Health and Safety Training as a Factor Influencing the Development of Safe and Health-Promoting Behavior Among Employees
Authors: Niciejewska Marta , Kapler Monika
Published: January 2024

In times of strong economic growth, one of the elements of a company's competitiveness is innovation. It determines a company's development and its success. Appropriate innovation management within a company is determined by specific activities in the areas of research, planning, implementation, diffusion and control. Innovation can relate to products, processes, organization and marketing. In the area of occupational health and safety, there are many innovations that improve the quality and productivity of work and have an impact on occupational health and safety. This paper presents the results of a study conducted using a survey of companies that use modern forms in the area of training to improve safety in their companies. The survey was conducted at the end of 2022 in 25 SME companies in the Silesian Voivodeship. The results of the survey were compared with trends in Poland and worldwide, based on publicly available reports and communications. The aim of the article is to highlight the level of training related to occupational health and safety and the demand for innovative forms of such training. Health and safety training is the cornerstone of creating safe work awareness in employees. Surveys of Polish companies indicate major problems in this area. According to Polish employees, training is boring, overloaded with theory and rarely deals with the practical side of work. This paper identifies modern forms of health and safety training and assesses the impact on safe employee behavior in the workplace. The results confirmed that there is a great need for modern training methods to improve the level of occupational safety in enterprises.
KESANTUNAN PADA PENGGUNAAN BAHASA VERBAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Brantasari Mahkamah
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan anak dalam penggunaan bahasa verbal secara luas tentu saja mengembirakan anak maupun orangtuanya karena dapat meningkatkan percaya diri dalam pergaulan sosial anak, sebab memudahkan anak untuk berinteraksi karena keinginan anak dengan mudah dipahami oleh oranglain. Selain  itu dapat menjadi alat ukur untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perkembangan kecerdasan anak secara kognitif. Anak sebagai mahluk yang tentu akan terus berkembang menjadi manusia dewasa perlu dibiasakan mengenai kesantunan dalam penggunaan bahasa verbal dalam menyampaikan pemikirannya. Fokus penelitian adalah pada kesantunan bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun pada lingkungan RT 24 Makroman, dengan mengambil sampel 2 orang anak sebagai objek penelitian. Instrument penelitian menggunakan alat rekam menggunakan handphone realme tipe7i. Teknik rekam digunakan karena data yang di teliti merupakan data lisan. Kemudian dilakukan seleksi, pengaturan dan diklasifikasikan. Kesantunan bahasa verbal anak memang harus selalu dilakukan karena interaksi yang terjadi pada anak merupakan kegiatan yang selalu berlangsung sepanjang hari, sehingga diperlukan lingkungan keluarga yang kondusif dan membantu dalam menyelaraskan anak dalam penggunaan bahasa verbal secara santun, pembiasaan dalam keluarga serta adanya perhatian dan kontrol keluarga yang terus menerus.
PENGARUH ADVERSITY QUOTIENT TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Arifin Nurdin
Published: January 2024

Sustainable development in the educational process is mandatory for the creation of conditions for individuals to act in complex situations in a sustainable manner. Adversity quotient gives individuals to deal with the difficulties they face, as well as the responsibility that students must feel for themselves so that it becomes important for the implementation of continuous learning. This study aims to reveal the effect of adversity quotient on the learning responsibilities of PGSD students at Widya Gama Mahakam University, which consists of 106 students. The research results show that there is an adversity quotient effect on student learning responsibility as indicated by the obtained t count, which is 5.260, which when compared to t table, which is 1.983, it is said that t count > t table.
Manajeman Dakwah Da’i Studi Kasus pada Peningkatan Religiusitas Majlis Ta’lim Kecamatan Lunang
Authors: Viruliana Fajrina Margareth , Chairunnisa Mutiara Rizqa
Published: January 2024

AbstrakSeorang da’i harus mampu memahami psikologis dan latar belakang jamaahnya agar dapat menyesuaikan teknik manajemen dakwah yang akan digunakan. Penggunaan teknik manajemen dakwah yang tepat oleh da’i dapat mengurangi kesalahan penerimaan pesan oleh jamaah dan memperbesar kemungkinan komunikasi berhasil sehingga tujuan dakwah da’i dalam meningkatkan religiusitas masyarakat dapat tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknik manajemen dakwah oleh da’i dalam meningkatkan religiusitas masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengajian majelis taklim di Kecamatan Lunang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah da’i yang mengisi kegiatan pengajian majelis taklim Kecamatan Lunang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik memiliki konsep, pemikiran dan metode yang jelas digunakan da’i dengan cara menyesuaikan materi dan metode apa yang akan digunakan untuk dakwh agar berjalan dengan baik dan dakwah diterima masyarakat
Reaktualisasi Pondok Pesantren Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Anam Hoirul
Published: January 2024

Moderasi beragama menjadi sektor dalam merajut perdamaian antar umat beragama sehingga moderasi beragama di Pondok Pesantren harus muncul kembali dalam nilai-nilai agama. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang minimnya peran pesantren dalam mengaktualkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di Kalimantan Barat. Pada dasarnya pesantren manjadi wadah penuntut ilmu yang bersifat positif dan membimbing santri dengan nilai-nilai agama. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam klaster kualitatif-diskriftif dengan pendekatan sosio-religion melalui kajian kepustakaan yang mengelola data-data penelitian terhadahulu tentang aktualisasi pesantren. Aktualisasi pesantren terhadap nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di Kalimantan Barat hanya sebatas pembicraan tanpa melakukan aktual di tengah masyarakat. Seharusnya nilai-nilai moderasi beragama harus masuk kedalam kurikulum pesantren yang mampu memberikan aktual pada dunia luar hal menjadi acuan pesantren dengan berlandasan program kerja kementerian agama yang menjunjung tinggi moderasi beragama di tengah masyarakat multikultuaral di Kalimantan Barat. Nilai-nilai moderasi beragama menurut syariat agama Islam yang harus diaktualkan dalam kurikulum pesantren untuk menyebarluaskan moderasi beragama seperti Tawassuth, Tawazun, I’tidal, Tasamuh, Musawah, Syura, Ishlah, Aulawiyah, Tathawur wa ibtikar, Tahadhdhur.
Manajemen Strategis Travel Haji dan Umrah di Mataram (Studi Komparasi : Manajemen Oprasional, Pelayanan dan Pemasaran)
Authors: Syaoki Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penilitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keberadaan dua travel penyelengara travel haji dan umrah yang memiliki peminat jamaah yang banyak di Mataram. Dua travel itu adalah PT.  Mahisa Mataram dan PT. Muhsinin Mataram. Mahisa yang berdiri pada tahun 2021 mampu memperoleh 380 jamaah pada tahun 2022 sedangkan Muhsinin berdiri pada tahun 2014 sebagai provider visa satu-satunya di NTB dan memperoleh jamaah pada tahun 2022 ini sebanyak 556. Keberhasilan kedua travel menarik jamaah tidak terlepas dari manajemen strategis yang baik terutama dalam manajemen operasional, pelayanan dan pemasaran. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen Strategis (manajemen operasional, pelayanan dan pemasaran PT. Mahisa Mataram dan PT. Muhsinin Mataram) dan Komparasi manajemen operasional, pelayanan dan pemasaran PT. Mahisa Mataram dan PT. Muhsinin Mataram. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengunakan jenis penelitian kulitatif yang bersifat komparatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dan Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ternyata di kedua travel secara keseluruhn memiliki manajemen strategis yang baik dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip manajemen strategis mulai dari manajemen operasional, manajemen pelayanan dan manajemen pemasaran. Namun yang membedakan adalah cara pelayanan, fasilitas dan seberapa sering dari kedua travel memberangkatakan dalam sebulan.
BPJS Pending Claim Settlement Strategy In Hospital With Management Approach (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling)
Authors: Wijayanti Rossalina Adi , Dewi Riskha Dora Candra , Farlinda Sustin , Nuraini Novita
Published: January 2024

The pending claim incident at Citra Husada Hospital Jember reached 33 files in December 2021, impacting health services' sustainability. This study aims to formulate a strategic policy review in the settlement of BPJS pending claims in hospitals with the Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling management approach. This research is qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and brainstorming. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation and technique triangulation. Based on the study results, the BPJS pending claim settlement strategy at Citra Husada Hospital Jember was implemented with a Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling management approach. Planning is carried out by preparing the quality of human resources and SOPs. Implementation of Organizing through coordination between officers and between fields, but there are still incomplete files and different interpretations between fields. Actuating is constrained by the system, while controlling is carried out through scheduled supervision.
Lowering Refugee Levels
Authors: Adelman Howard
Published: January 2024

In the Toronto Star of October 6, 1982, your advisor on immigration, Ian Rankin, suggests that Canada's refugee intake will be reduced in response to financial constraints of the federal government. In the Globe and Mail of October 7, 1 982, you suggest that a reduction is being considered in response to our unemployment problems. Neither rationalization is valid. Reducing Canada's refugee intake be- cause of these economic constraints is both inappropriate and unnecessary.
Back Matter
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: January 2024

Statistical Survey