bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavioral Changes In Contraceptive Use Among Women Of Reproductive Age With Unmet Needs Following Family Planning Counseling
Authors: Ulandari Ida Ayu Desy , Wirata I Nyoman , Suindri Ni Nyoman
Published: December 2024

The low participation of women of childbearing age in participating in family planning services has led to an increase in the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the differences in knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making in women of childbearing age who have unmet needs before and after being given family planning counseling in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III. This research uses a pre-experimental research design. The sample for this research is women of childbearing age (WUS) with unmet needs in the UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III sample of 40 people. The data was then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. The results show that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making in women of childbearing age who have unmet needs before and after being given family planning counseling. It is hoped that health workers will maintain and improve the quality of providing family planning services to the community.
Parity And Body Mass Index As Factors In Preeclampsia Incidence
Authors: SUSANTI ELI , Ruspita Mimi , Isharyanti Septalia
Published: December 2024

The maternal mortality rate illustrates the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, caused by interference during pregnancy, maternity and childbirth. Factors of preeclampsia are parity and obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between parity and BMI with the incidence of preeclampsia in QIM Batang Hospital Batang Regency in 2023. The research design used a case control and retrospective approach. Samples in this research was 220 pregnant women, Case Group 110 Respondents and Control Groups 110 Respondents. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that parity at risk of 55 case groups (50%) and parity at risk of control group 65 (59.1%). IMT is not normal case group 94 (85.5%) and IMT is not normal control group 74 (67.3%). The bivariate analysis shows that there is no relationship between parity and preeclampsia (0.176 0.05) but there is a significant relationship between the body's mass index and the preeclampsia in the Qim Hospital in Batang Regency (0.002 0.05). The results of this study can add insight in midwifery care to pregnant women. Pregnant women who have abnormal BMI are advised to maintain diet so that there is no weight gain.
Enhancing Dietary Knowledge And Low-Salt Compliance In Hypertension Patients Through Flip Chart-Based Nutritional Literacy
Authors: Zahara Ayu , Simbolon Demsa , Yunita Yunita
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease where blood pressure is above the normal limit, namely systolic ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is often known as the "silent killer" because it has no symptoms. This research aims to determine the effect of nutritional literacy through flipchart media on knowledge and adherence to a low-salt diet in hypertension sufferers. This research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The intervention group was given nutritional literacy through flipchart media and the control group was only given leaflets. The results show a difference in the average post-test knowledge score between the intervention and control groups (p-value 0.000) and a difference in the average score for increasing sodium intake between the intervention group and the control group (p-value 0.017). After nutrition education with flipchart media, there was a difference in knowledge and salt intake between the intervention and control groups. The intervention group achieved higher knowledge and lower salt intake than the control group (p-value 0.05).
Evaluating Antibacterial And Anti-Biofilm Properties Of Copper And Zinc In Beta Tricalcium Phosphate Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Authors: Aristo Emanuel Jovan , Situmorang Evi Margareta , Octavia Mora , Edbert Daniel
Published: December 2024

Staphylococcus epidermidis is a common pathogen responsible for peri-implantitis, an infection localized around dental implants. Its virulence is largely attributed to biofilm formation, which enhances resistance to antibiotics and immune defenses. The challenge of treating S. epidermidis is further compounded by its resistance to several antibiotics, including methicillin. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of a copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) metal alloy and its efficacy when integrated with beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) as a graft medium against S. epidermidis using in vitro methods. This research employs Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. Antibacterial activity was assessed using Direct contact test and viability count via Colony-Forming Unit (CFU) analysis, while biofilm formation was evaluated using the tube adherence method. Increasing copper and zinc concentrations enhanced antibacterial efficacy, with Cu-Zn-β-TCP suspensions showing significantly greater antibacterial activity (p = 0.01) and improved anti-biofilm properties compared to Cu-Zn suspensions without β-TCP. The incorporation of copper and zinc effectively inhibited bacterial growth and biofilm formation of S. epidermidis. Furthermore, the Cu-Zn alloy demonstrated higher efficacy when used in conjunction with β-TCP as a graft medium, suggesting its potential for managing peri-implantitis.
Variance Index Score (Vis) Evaluation Of Homemade And Commercial Control Sera On Ast And Alt Assays
Authors: Rahmania Adelia Prisma , Handayati Anik , Museyaroh Museyaroh , Haryanto Edy
Published: December 2024

Control materials are used as indicators of monitoring the performance of laboratory examinations so that the results issued are valid. Method of assessing the implementation of External Quality Assurance (EQAS) used Variance Index Score (VIS). This study aims to determine difference between pooled sera, homemade and commercial lyophilizates on AST and ALT parameters based on VIS. This research used comparative descriptive with quantitative approach in December 2023-May 2024. Homemade lyophilizates performed at UBAYA technobiology laboratory, determination of true value performed at 2 reference laboratories and clinical chemistry laboratory Poltekkes Surabaya, and determination of VIS performed at 10 primary level clinical laboratories in Surabaya Raya which determined by purposive sampling. The statistical analysis results showed no difference between homemade and commercial control materials based on VIS to the true value and all participating laboratories, so it was concluded that homemade control materials could be used as a substitute in implementing EQAS.
Impact Of Fragrant Pandan Leaves Ethanol Extract (Fplee) On Alt And Ast Levels In High-Fat Diet-Induced Rat
Authors: Sukanty Ni Made Wiasty , Ariani Farida , Yunita Lina
Published: December 2024

Energy-dense, low-nutrient, and ultra-processed diets rich in fat can be a risk factor for fatty liver disease. Fragrant pandan is a plant that grows widely in Indonesia and is widely used as a herbal plant. This study aimed to determine the potential of fragrant pandan leaf ethanol extract (FPLEE) to reduce ALT and AST levels. It is a posttest control group design experiment. A total of 24 Rattus norvegicus specimens. All groups were given high-fat food for two weeks, except for NC. In the next two weeks, S was induced by simvastatin and FPLEE; T1, T2, and T3 were induced by 8, 16, and 32 mg/200 g BW/day, respectively. The One-Way ANOVA test results showed α=0.000 for ALT and α=0.029 for AST. Post-hoc LSD showed that NC was significantly different from T1, T2, and T3 (p0.05); therefore, FPLEE was unable to reduce ALT levels. For AST levels, NC was significantly different from C+, T1, and T2 (P0.05). Thus, T3 (32 mg/200 g BW/day of FPLEE) yielded the best results in reducing AST levels (p0.05). Based on these results, FPLEE has side effects on liver function, as seen in increased blood ALT levels, but it can reduce blood AST levels.
Clean Water For Small Islands In Indonesia: Case Study Of Child Diarrhea In Kelapa And Kelapa Dua Islands, Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Mukharomah Nur Ariati , Achmadi Umar Fahmi
Published: December 2024

Clean water quality/water sources are critical factors in preventing diarrhea, especially in island areas that often face challenges of limited access and infrastructure to provide adequate clean water. This study aimed to see the descriptive relationship between the physical and microbiological quality of dug well water and the incidence of diarrhea in children on Kelapa Island and Kelapa Dua Island, Kepulauan Seribu. The results of the analysis showed that the physical quality of water in both locations met the criteria of the Minister of Health Regulation number 2 of 2023, namely, the temperature was in the range of 24°C-30°C, turbidity 1 NTU, and water that was odorless and colorless. Microbiological analysis revealed significant contamination, with total Coliform Bacteria and Escherichia coli levels exceeding the maximum allowable limit ( 0 CFU/100 ml ). Factors such as shallow well depths of less than 3 meters and well distances of less than 10 meters from pollution sources contribute to water pollution indicates fecal contamination that increases the risk of diarrhea, especially in children under five. Given the island region's limited access to water quality, these findings emphasize the need for improved water quality monitoring and environmental quality improvements to reduce public health impacts.
Research Trend On Healthcare (Hospital Financial) Failure And Activity-Based Costing Methods: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Dany Yurisal Akhmad , Pribadi Firman
Published: December 2024

Hospital financial failure means bankrupt in economic point-of-view. While from the patient care perspective, it can compromise healthcare delivery and deliver possible harm due to substandard services. Leveraging digitalization and information technology can significantly enhance financial management, improve efficiency, and ultimately support sustainable healthcare services. This bibliometric analysis through Scopus database. Retrieved articles were examined based on annual publication numbers, contributing countries, subject areas, authors, and cited documents. Visual analysis was done using VOSviewer to provided insights into word co-occurrence in clusters and R Studio's Bibliometrix package was employed to identify the most contributing countries and the most cited publications. The analysis on total 429 articles revealed that healthcare and activity-based costing is an emerging trend, with a growing number of publications each year. The United States emerged as the leading country in this research area, though other nations also contributed significantly. Medicine was identified as the most common subject area. VOSviewer analysis identified seven clusters related to the topic. Activity-based costing has evolved to accurately assess product costs in changing business landscapes, particularly in healthcare, where it helps optimize profits. The findings indicate a growing awareness of the importance of financial management in sustaining healthcare services globally. However, the study's reliance on a single database and lack of a comprehensive systematic review limit its scope, potentially excluding relevant research from other sources.
Formulation And Stability Of Gel Toothpaste With Sungkai Leaf (Peronema Canescens Jack) Extract And Na-Cmc Gelling Agent
Authors: Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah , Wahyuni Rini , Fitria Karin Tika
Published: December 2024

The Sungkai leaf (Peronema canescens Jack), which is rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and phenolics, has long been used as a natural immune booster, particularly during the pandemic. With increasing concerns over the health risks of fluoride, such as dental fluorosis and systemic toxicity, the demand for natural alternatives in oral care has risen. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate the physical stability of a gel toothpaste containing Sungkai leaf extract by examining the effects of varying concentrations of Na-CMC (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) as a gelling agent. Using an experimental one-shot case study design, the physical stability of different concentrations of NaCMC (3%, 4%, 5%, and 6%) was assessed. Stability testing was performed on 5 sample formulations per concentration. The tests included organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, foam height, and viscosity over four weeks. The results showed that all formulations met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI No.12-3524-1995), with semi-solid consistency, distinctive Sungkai odor, and slightly bitter taste. The average pH ranged from 6.42 to 6.84, the foam heights were stable, and the viscosity increased with higher Na-CMC concentrations, confirming the stability of the formulation. These findings suggest that natural Sungkai leaf-based toothpaste could provide a promising alternative to traditional fluoride-based products, particularly in markets concerned about chemical ingredients in oral care products.
The cognitive barriers on the way to trusting artificial intelligence (using examples from popular TV series)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gorman Anna Viktoriia V.
Published: December 2024

The author proposed to classify the cogni-tive barriers that stand in the way of trust towards AI as mostly rational and irrational. The author further classifies rational barri-ers into the following three types: fear of technical unemployment, fear of losing control, and fear of discrimination accelera-tion. In this research paper, the author ana-lyzes these cognitive barriers by using ex-amples from the most popular TV series centered around AI-related risks: 1899, Westworld, Severance, and Black Mirror. These examples demonstrate the relevance of rational cognitive barriers linked to the uncontrolled implementation of technolo-gies. Artistic comprehension follows various scenarios with AI systems functioning con-sequences leaving the question of the fun-damental possibility of an ideal system cre-ation hanging. A fictional rendering of clas-sic philosophical questions regarding the is-sue of free will, human place in society, so-cial justice, proves the need to update these issues with new technologies emerg-ing. The analysis also shows the need for additional research on the impact of the goal-setting systems on each other, society in general, and an individual. The creative comprehension of cognitive aspects serves as material that might help philosophers and practitioners derive strategies for suc-cessful AI implementations.
Reception of the idea of civil religion by J.J. Rousseau in the sociology of religion by R. N. Bellah
Authors:   Saint Tikhon', Baikov Mikhail D. ,   s Orthodox University
Published: December 2024

The article examines the intellectual heritage of the concept of “civil religion”, which origi-nated from the works of Jean-Jacques Rous-seau. It uses a comparative historical approach to analyze this idea. The first part of the article explores Rousseau's ideas about the rela-tionship between the church and the state, civic values, and the role of faith in creating a just society. The article also analyzes his rejec-tion of traditional religious elements in later works and criticizes this decision. By examin-ing Rousseau's writings, the article identifies the key theoretical principles of an ideal soci-ety, including the importance of a deity and its presence as an object of worship for citi-zens. The second part of the article focuses on the work of R. N. Bellah, who interpreted civil religion in the context of American society. This section discusses his ideas about civil re-ligion and its role in American culture. By comparing Rousseau and the American Civil Religion, the author highlights their value principles and roles in shaping the national identity of the United States. This article em-phasizes the significant role this concept plays in society and the Republic. It also stresses the importance of studying the phenomenon of “American Exceptionalism” in today's world. Finally, the article concludes by noting the utopian nature of Rousseau's ideas and highlighting the historical context behind Robert Bellah's conceptualization of this con-cept.
Enlightened patriotism of South African countries in the context of globalization
Authors:   Donetsk State Pedagogical University, Batalin Ruslan A.
Published: December 2024

A study of regional problems of enlightened patriotism showed that the overwhelming majority of the South African population is wary and distrustful of globalization processes and populist patriotism imposed by the lead-ership and governments of this region, be-cause the growing integration of the region into the modern global capitalist system has only exacerbated social contradictions. The main idea of the article is that enlightened patriotism, referred to in this region as gra-cious, is understood as responsible, construc-tive, conscious patriotism, aimed at good governance and calling on everyone to feel responsible to their fellow citizens for their actions. In this case, the connection with compatriots is not based on national identity, based on such concepts as a common history, a common ethnic idea, a common culture, etc. It emerges from a collective identity based on the concept of an open political community as a common blueprint for a fu-ture social order.
When science is made an “accomplice”: the symbolic power of scientific knowledge
Authors:   National Research Lobachev-sky State University, Shibarshina Svetlana V.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the use of symbolic power of scientific knowledge by various social groups in the post-truth era. The author poses the following questions. What is symbolic power in relation to scientific knowledge, and what are the features of its use in the post-truth era? How can this situation be illustrat-ed by present cases? To what extent do exist-ing models of science communication consid-er the socio-political aspects of the participa-tion of various stakeholders? To study these questions, I address the concepts of symbolic power (P. Bourdieu), social currency, and post-truth as a situation of a knowledge game (S. Fuller), as well as models of science com-munication such as deficit, dialogue and par-ticipation (M. Bucchi). Symbolic power is un-derstood as a resource involved in producing certain schemes of perception of reality and a predisposition to action. I assume that the symbolic power of science in society is associ-ated with the presence of expert influence based on public recognition of scientific knowledge: various social groups turn to it, seeking to reinforce their own agendas with the epistemic authority of science. As an ex-ample, I consider the social construction of the climate problem basing on the research of N. Stöhr and H. Storch. Proceeding from the context of the article, the author points out the importance of studying the socio-economic and political context of public sci-ence communication.
Post-truth in relations between science and religion
Authors:   National Research Lobachev-sky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Dorozhkin Alexander M.
Published: December 2024

This paper attempts to identify the specifics of the relationship between science and reli-gion, based on the idea of post-truth, analyzed in the article by S.V. Shibarshina. To do this, the author considers the most common mod-els of the relationship between science and religion, such as conflict, independence, dia-logue and integration. He suggests that rela-tionship characterized as conflict is not cur-rently a common model, contrary to the opin-ion of some scholars. It is also shown that in modern times there is no reason to talk about the integration of scientific and religious worldviews. The paper focuses on independ-ence and dialogue as the most common mod-els of relationships and considers the ideas of W. Heisenberg and M. Foucault about such re-lations. The author suggests an analysis of such relations proceeding from the concept of “trading zone” introduced by P. Galison, and assesses its application to the relationship be-tween the scientific community and society as a whole.
The symbolic power of science: ways of identification
Authors:   National Research Lobachev-sky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Zharkov Evgeniy A.
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the problems of the sym-bolic power of science and scientific knowledge, emphasized in a discussion article by S.V. Shibarshina. The author agrees with the position of hers and a number of other re-searchers regarding the incompleteness of modern models of science communication, expressed in the insufficient conceptualiza-tion of the political power function of sci-ence. Situational cases aimed at epistemolog-ical explication of possible manifestations of the symbolic power of science are consid-ered. The first case concerns inclusion in the communication between science and society” of a peculiar extra-scientific context (“God’s plan”), which plays a certain media role in the practice of publishing popular science books by S. Hawking. The second case concerns the symbolic influence of the actions and deeds of the famous Russian mathematician G.Ya. Pe-relman, related to the peculiarities of the perception of his achievements by scientists and society. The materials of the documentary biographical film directed by M. Mikheev are used in the consideration of this case. The au-thor argues that it is from the perspective of an ordinary person that the image of Perel-man acts as a kind of symbol of pure knowledge, sharpening in the face of society the well-known counter-examination of sci-ence as a vocation and profession. It is em-phasized that, on the one hand, in the con-text of three well-known approaches to scien-tific communication, the cases discussed re-late most to the deficit model, since the key role in the relevant process belongs to the statements or actions of scientists. On the other hand, an appeal to such a model turns out to be insufficient, due to the very com-plexity of the ontology of the symbolic power of science, manifested in the guise of a “lan-guage game” in a multi-actor space (S.V. Shibarshina).
Philosophical memoirs as a literary genre and an actual section of journal periodicals
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Volkov Yuri K.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the content and genre features of philosophical memoirs, a brief his-tory of their origin and evolution, as well as the place and role of the genre of philosophi-cal memoirs in the system of Russian periodi-cals. Considering the research tasks the mate-rial of the article is divided into three struc-tural and semantic sections. The first section analyzes the features of the genre of memo-ries, using the example of three literary and encyclopedic publications that differ in their ideological orientation. The dual artistic-documentary nature of memoirs is accentuat-ed, which gives rise to the problem of distin-guishing between their memoir and fiction components, their subjectivity and direct connection with the personality of the mem-oirist. The second section shows the historical conditions under which the first memoirs of philosophers were created. The main stages of the evolution of the genre of philosophical memoirs are traced – from confessional liter-ature to intellectual biographies. The author comments on the current trend of maintain-ing a steady interest in the genre of memoirs. The third section provides a brief description of the category of memoirs which under one name or another is present in the content and structure of the main Russian philosophi-cal journals. The author concludes that the memoirs by philosophers or about philoso-phers may appear in various rubrics of philos-ophy journals, depending on what literary and journalistic genre these works belong to. In this regard, the author suggests launching as a pilot project the publication of philosophical memoirs and documentary interview in the journal “The Digital Scholar: Philosopher`s Labˮ.
Networking technology and humanity
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Astashova Nadezhda D.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the influence of network technologies, including artificial intelligence, on humans. The researcher is faced with the task of systematizing and clarifying conclusions regarding the latest achievements of digitali-zation. The study employs the method of crit-ical analysis aimed at rethinking the current position regarding network technologies. The study examines the cultural, social, and men-tal levels of human interaction and network technologies. Understanding the philosophi-cal problem leads the author to conclusions about the inconsistency of human interac-tions with the world of network technologies, which, on the one hand, embody the ulti-mate rationality of technology; on the other, the algorithms used do not have transparency and are manipulative in nature. The inability to set ethical markers that place network technologies within a certain framework of proportionality and comparability with hu-manistic values contributes to the fact that in-formation generated using digital networks begins to control the actions of a person who becomes dependent on digital algorithms. A person's dialogue with the program radically changes his/her intellectual message to him-self/herself, causing doubts about his/her own reasonableness. Thus, at the modern level of comprehending the problem, there is a clear understanding that a person is losing some-thing very important that belongs exclusively to him/her. In a situation where the toolkit turns from a means into an end in itself, the integrity of the world perception is de-stroyed. At the same time, the crisis of hu-mans’ existence does not destroy faith in technology, but dominates self-awareness, provoking dissonance in thinking, which, ap-parently, should lead to a rethink of the ex-pediency of using network technologies and a clear position in relation to them
Rusko v proměnách doby
Authors: Milan Švankmajer
Published: December 2024

Russia in the Changing Times
MATURAÇÃO DO MEL DE ABELHA JANDAÍRA (Melipona subnitida DUCKE, 1910) COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE CONSERVAÇÃO DO PRODUTO
Authors: Neves Renata de Lima , Neves Paulo Romero de Farias , Oliveira Patricia Aguiar de
Published: December 2024

As abelhas nativas desempenham um importante papel no equilíbrio ambiental, pois elas são os principais agentes polinizadores das matas nativas e das culturas de interesse agrícola. Durante o processo de polinização as abelhas nativas realizam a coleta do néctar das flores, e o transformam em um mel com propriedades medicinais, e aroma e sabor especiais. A criação racional das abelhas nativas (meliponicultura), tem se desenvolvido e atraído interessados nessa importante atividade zootécnica. Diante desse cenário, o presente trabalho avaliou a maturação do mel da abelha Jandaíra (Melipona subnitida), como alternativa para a conservação desse mel tão valorizado. As amostras do mel de abelha Jandaíra foram mantidas em vidros com tampa metálica, armazenados em ambiente escuro e, semanalmente, as tampas dos vidros foram "folgadas" para a liberação dos gases, e apertadas novamente. Ao término de sete meses, as amostras se encontravam maturadas e já não mais liberavam gases ao serem abertas. Ao final do experimento o produto manteve sua qualidade e segurança, quanto a sua higiene, além do seu sabor levemente ácido e aroma agradável, atraentes para os consumidores.
Фонетические структуры и интонационные особенности глаголов зрительного образа в якутском и киргизском языках
Authors: Сорова Ирина
Published: December 2024

В данной статье анализируются фонетические структуры и интонационные особенности глаголов зрительного образа в якутском и киргизском языках. Определяются типы образных глаголов, а также морфологические и синтаксические способы их словообразования. Выявляются слоговые структуры глаголов зрительного образа, характеризующих внешний вид, форму и структуру, телосложение и фигуру, мимику и лицо, световое восприятие человека. В работе используется комплекс методов исследования, таких, как: описательный, структурный, сравнительный, статистический и экспериментальный методы. Путем экспериментально лингвистического метода автор статьи анализирует акустические параметры интонационных реализаций глаголов зрительного образа, и по мелодическим характеристикам устанавливаются их интервальные модели. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что вопросы сравнительного анализа фонетических структур и интонационных особенностей глаголов зрительного образа в якутском и киргизском языках не являлись предметом специального изучения. Теоретическая значимость работы состоит в том, что полученные результаты могут представлять интерес для контрастивной лингвистики, также служить базой для дальнейших сравнительно-сопоставительных исследований образных глаголов в тюркском языкознании. Практическая значимость связана с тем, что результаты и основные положения исследования могут быть использованы при преподавании функциональной грамматики якутского языка в высших и средних учебных заведениях, также при разработке лекционных курсов и семинаров по контрастивной лингвистике.
Denominal verb derivation in J̌āmiʿ at-Tawārīχ by Qadir Ali Beg
Authors: Togabayeva Guldana
Published: December 2024

The J̌āmiʿ at-Tawārīχ ‘Compendium of Chronicles’ is a historical text written by Qādir ʿAli Beg in 1602, most likely in the Qasym Khanate (1452–1681), using the literary Turkic language of Central Asia. The source has two manuscripts in St. Petersburg and in Kazan, respectively, along with at least three fragments. This paper will examine sentences containing verb forms with denominal verb derivation from the St. Petersburg manuscript. The analysis will be one step in the investigation of verbal morphology in the ‘Compendium of Chronicles’. Denominal verb derivation is a synthetic process resulting in a secondary verb stem derived from a nominal stem, i.e. noun, adjective or pronoun, by adding a suffix. This process enables the creation of new verbs that retain the meaning of the original nominal. The following inventory of denominal verb derivational suffixes was attested in the investigated corpus: {+lA-}, {+A}, {+I-}, {+(A)l-}, {+(A)y-}, {+(A)r-}, {+dA-}, {+(I)K }, {+KAr}, {+(U)(r)ka }. Additionally, there is an example of the ancient z ~ r correspondence, where z is replaced by r when using the denominal verbalizer {+I-}.
Бидайық-асар қалашығынан табылған музыкалық аспап тарихы (біздің дәуіріміздің II-IV ғасырлары)
Authors: Тәжекеев Әзілхан , Жәкішева Зәбира
Published: December 2024

Зерттеу жұмысында Шығыс Арал маңындағы Жетіасар мәдениетінің Бидайық-асар қонысынан Хорезм археологиялық-этнографиялық экспедициясының (әрі қарай ХАЭЭ) археологиялық зерттеу жұмыстары кезінде табылған, ағаштан жасалған музыкалық аспаптардың фрагменттері жайлы сөз болады. ХАЭЭ тарапынан Жетіасар шатқалындағы ескерткіштерде алғаш археологиялық ізденістері 1946 ж. басталып, 1948, 1949, 1951 жж. аралығында жүргізіледі. ХАЭЭ жетекшісі С.П.Толстовтың бастамасымен осы қалашықтарға қазба жұмыстары жүргізіліп, олардың ұқсастықтарына қарап, «жетіасар мәдениеті» деген атау берілді. Далалық зерттеу жұмыстары 70-80 жылдары жалғасын тапты. Бидайық-асар қалашығының б.д. ІV ғ. мерзімделетін екінші құрылыс кезеңі, тоғызыншы мәдени қабатынан табылған музыкалық аспап ғылыми қызығушылық туғызып отыр. Сонымен қатар, домбыраның шығу тегі мен мерзіміне қатысты тың деректер беруде. Музыкалық аспаптардың фрагменттері бойынша ғылыми реконструциялар жасалып, музыкалық археология бағытындағы ғалымдардың қызығушылығын туғызуда.Өткен ғасырдың 70-80-жылдарындағы зерттеулер бойынша Бидайық-асар қалашығы шамамен б.д. І мыңжылдығының І жартысында өмір сүрген. Осы мерзімделуді негізге ала отырып, ескерткіштен табылған музыкалық аспаптарды ағаштан жасалған, ең ежелгі ішекті аспаптардың тобына жатқызуға болады. Шанағының асты мен үсті ашық, домбыра шанағына жақын келесі музыкалық аспап Жетіасар мәдениетінде музыкалық аспаптардың бірнеше түрі қолданыста болғандығын көрсетеді. Қазіргі уақытта бұл аспаптың шығу тегіне және басқа музыкалық аспаптарға ұқсастығына қарай бірнеше болжамдар қалыптасты.
Effect of educational interventions on nutritional knowledge of cancer prevention based on health belief model: A systematic review
Authors:   Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, Shah Megha K. , Hajipour Mohammad ,   Shahid Rahimi Hospital, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Sheibani Zahra ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Couper Alannah L. ,   School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia, Sandanasamy Stephanie ,   Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, McFarlane Philip ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Published: December 2024

This systematic review aimed to assess the impact of educational interventions on nutritional knowledge for cancer prevention using the health belief model. Comprehensive searches were conducted in international electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, from their inception until June 16, 2024. Keywords derived from Medical Subject Headings such as "Nutrition Knowledge", "Education", "Health Belief Model", and "Cancer" were utilized. The quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) critical assessment checklist. A total of 611 participants were enrolled in five studies, with 78.39% female and 76.76% in the intervention group. The mean age of participants was 42.12 years (SD=6.47). Of the included studies, one was an RCT, while the remaining four were quasi-experimental. Three studies included a control group, and four studies incorporated a follow-up. Regarding the assessment tools used, four studies employed researcher-developed questionnaires, and one study utilized the nutrition-related cancer prevention knowledge, attitude, and practice (NUTCANKAP) questionnaire for evaluating nutritional knowledge. The mean follow-up period was approximately 14 weeks, and the average duration of the intervention was 54 minutes. Across all studies, the interventions effectively increased nutritional knowledge of cancer prevention based on the health belief model. The findings indicated that education based on the health belief model effectively increased nutritional knowledge of cancer prevention. Health professionals like nurses can use this model to enhance nutritional knowledge. It is recommended that health managers and policymakers create environments that enable health professionals to employ educational strategies based on the health belief model, thereby improving nutritional knowledge.
Applications of machine learning in the nursing of autistic children
Authors:   Department of Mental Health Nursing, Nirmala College of Nursing, Kerala, India, James Arun , Thomas Jomon ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Anushree College of Nursing, Jabalpur, India, Paul Meenu ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Anushree College of Nursing, Jabalpur, India, Khairwar Gangotri ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Regional Institute of Nursing, Itanagar, India, Ushakiran Devi Konthoujam ,   Jabalpur Public College of Nursing, Jabalpur, India, John Tintu ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing Nirmala Medical Centre, Kerala, India
Published: December 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Caring for children with ASD presents a unique set of challenges that require specialized care and constant monitoring [1]. Advances in machine learning (ML), a subset of artificial intelligence, have opened new avenues in healthcare, particularly in the personalized care and treatment of individuals with ASD. This article explores the application of ML in the nursing care of autistic children, focusing on its potential to improve diagnosis, treatment, and overall quality of life [2].
Moral distress and depression among nurses: A growing concern
Authors:   Department of Mental Health Nursing, Nirmala College of Nursing, Kerala, India, James Arun , Thomas Jomon ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Anushree College of Nursing, Jabalpur, India, Paul Meenu ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Anushree College of Nursing, Jabalpur, India, Khairwar Gangotri ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Regional Institute of Nursing, Itanagar, India, Ushakiran Devi Konthoujam ,   Jabalpur Public College of Nursing, Jabalpur, India, John Tintu ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing Nirmala Medical Centre, Kerala, India
Published: December 2024

Nurses are indispensable to the healthcare system, playing a vital role in patient care across various settings. While the nursing profession can be rewarding, it is also fraught with significant emotional and ethical challenges [1]. Among these challenges, moral distress stands out as a critical issue that can profoundly affect the mental health and well-being of nursing staff. Moral distress arises when nurses recognize the ethically appropriate course of action but cannot follow through due to external constraints such as institutional policies, lack of resources, or conflicting professional responsibilities. This unresolved distress can accumulate over time and contribute to more severe mental health outcomes, including depression [2].
Can proper sexual function effectively improve nurses' performance in patient care?
Authors:   Department of Mental Health Nursing, Nirmala College of Nursing, Kerala, India, James Arun , Thomas Jomon ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Anushree College of Nursing, Jabalpur, India, Paul Meenu ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Anushree College of Nursing, Jabalpur, India, Khairwar Gangotri ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Regional Institute of Nursing, Itanagar, India, Ushakiran Devi Konthoujam ,   Jabalpur Public College of Nursing, Jabalpur, India, John Tintu ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing Nirmala Medical Centre, Kerala, India
Published: December 2024

Nursing is among the most demanding and emotionally taxing professions in the healthcare sector [1]. Nurses are responsible for various duties, including providing physical and psychological care to patients, administering medications, coordinating with other healthcare professionals, and responding to urgent needs [2]. Given their work's intense and stressful nature, factors that influence their physical and emotional well-being can significantly affect their job performance. One such factor that has been the subject of some discussion is sexual activity and its potential impact on performance in the workplace. While this topic is not commonly addressed in academic literature, exploring the relationship between sexual activity and nurse performance can offer new insights into their well-being and overall effectiveness [3].
The Intersection of Healthcare and Cloud Computing : A New Era of Data Management
Authors: Reddy Tetala Vidya Rajasekhara
Published: December 2024

Cloud computing has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, revolutionizing the way data is stored, accessed, and shared. Cloud technologies are being harnessed by healthcare organizations to make data more accessible, to facilitate greater collaboration, and to reduce costs-all while ensuring the security and compliance of the data. This article will discuss the interface between healthcare and cloud computing, with particular attention to benefits, challenges, and future directions for cloud-based solutions. It will further debate key cloud applications in healthcare, such as EHRs, telemedicine, and predictive analytics, discuss ethical considerations, security measures, and the role of emerging technologies in shaping the future of cloud-driven healthcare systems.
Smart Security System Using Chatbot
Authors: S. Vinothini  , A. R. Gokul  , S. Gowtham  , E. Manoj  , S. Sowndharya  , T. Subhapradha  , M. Jothilakshmi
Published: December 2024

Security is the main issue that must be addressed in the present society. In terms of house security we represent a system that uses the internet networking to give an easy path to our stoner to control the different appliances at home. Now a days the technology is adding fleetly, that leads to an upgradation in home security system. Home security is a veritably useful operation of IoT and we're using it to produce an affordable security system for homes. The home security system using ESP- 32 CAM and Telegram operation is a design that aims to enhance the security of homes and other private demesne. The system consists of an ESP- 32 CAM module, which captures live videotape footage and sends it to a Telegram bot. The bot also sends announcements to the proprietor's Telegram account when stir is detected. The design is enforced using the Arduino IDE and colorful libraries, including the Telegram Bot Library and ESP32 CAM library. The system is designed to be low- cost, easy to install and use, and largely effective at precluding burglary and other security breaches. The design provides an innovative result for enhancing home security using ultramodern technologies and communication channels.
Design and Implementation of Sustainable Transportation- Electrical Velomobile
Authors: Micheal Nirmal Kumar  , Prajan Kumar.J  , Subash.K  , Sanjay.S  , Dharani Vendhan.V  , Adhish Kumar
Published: December 2024

Velomobiles exemplify a cutting-edge solution for sustainable transportation, merging design, efficiency, and eco-friendliness. These human-powered vehicles combine the benefits of bicycles with a streamlined, enclosed structure, offering a practical alternative to traditional transport. Constructed from lightweight materials like carbon fiber, velomobiles prioritize aerodynamics, comfort, and functionality. Their enclosed design shields riders from weather, making them suitable for year-round use, while their three-wheel stability and ergonomic seating enhance comfort and ease of handling. The aerodynamic structure reduces energy demands, ensuring efficiency even in stop-and-go urban traffic. Beyond comfort and design, velomobiles contribute significantly to sustainability. They offer a zero-emission alternative to cars, reduce urban congestion, and promote physical fitness. With storage compartments for convenience, they address common limitations of bicycles. By making cycling safer and more appealing, velomobiles encourage a shift toward greener commuting, helping cities tackle pollution and climate challenges effectively.
Latin American university exchange students’ experiences of intercultural sensitivity development
Authors: Carrica-Ochoa Sarah , Brown Eleanor Joanne
Published: December 2024

We studied the affective component of intercultural competence: intercultural sensitivity. Specifically, this mixed methods study will be used to understand how Latin American students experienced their experience studying abroad in the UK, including what and how they learned and changed. The study explores the relationships between intercultural sensitivity and experiences of intercultural contact to predict the variables that impact its development. This study contributes to our understanding of the phenomenon of learning abroad, particularly in the context of UK higher education. Results suggest that emotions are key to the experience of studying abroad, both positive and negative, and these impact the ways that one learns about oneself and about others and one's ability to reflect on one’s own culture as well as being open to a new culture.
French language instruction in Galicia (1867–1939): Analysis of curricula, programs, and methodologies
Authors: Ivashchuk Anton
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the evolution of French language teaching methodologies in Galicia from 1867 to 1939, with a particular focus on the transition from the grammar-translation and text-translation methods to the direct method. Utilizing a historical-analytical approach, the research draws upon a wide range of primary sources, including educational curricula, pedagogical reports, and theoretical works by contemporary educators. The study reveals that the early period of French language instruction in Galicia was dominated by methods that prioritized the systematic mastery of grammar through deductive learning, where reading and translating texts played a central role. Writing has been seen as the ultimate goal of language acquisition, while speaking was often relegated to a secondary position. However, a significant shift occurred by the end of the 19th century, influenced by contemporary linguistic theories such as Neogrammarianism and psychological principles like Gestalt psychology. These new approaches emphasized the importance of oral communication, the contextual understanding of language, and the integration of cultural knowledge into language instruction. The direct method, which emerged during this period, aimed to teach French in a more practical and communicative manner, encouraging students to speak the language from the outset and use it in everyday situations. Despite the shift towards the direct method, the study notes that some traditional practices, such as the use of the native language for explaining grammatical concepts, continued to persist. This research concludes that the evolution of French language teaching in Galicia was characterized by a gradual but profound transformation towards more communicative and student-centered approaches, which laid the groundwork for modern language pedagogy in the region. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the historical development of language teaching methods and suggest areas for further research, particularly in the long-term impacts of these pedagogical shifts on contemporary language education practices.