bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Revenue Neutrality in Carbon Taxation Possible in Practice? Lessons from the Canadian Experience
Authors:   Department of Economics and the School of Business and Economics, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia, Wood Joel
Published: November 2022

While the potential economic efficiency, equity, and political acceptability benefits of a revenue-neutral carbon tax have been well studied, a deeper question remains about the feasibility of revenue neutrality in practice. This article provides perspective on this issue by assessing different definitions of revenue neutrality and presenting an in-depth discussion of the motivations for the adoption of revenue-neutral carbon taxes. Two examples of carbon taxes and revenue recycling implemented in Canada are examined: British Columbia's revenue-neutral carbon tax (a carbon tax with offsetting tax cuts) and the Canadian federal government's fuel charge and climate action incentive tax credit (a carbon tax and dividend). The BC case serves to highlight the inherent difficulties of assessing revenue neutrality owing to uncertainty about what would have occurred in the absence of the tax. As time passes following initial implementation of the tax, it becomes increasingly difficult to determine whether, and to what extent, government revenue, income tax rates, the overall tax structure, and the tax base might have differed had the tax not been adopted. The federal example suggests that a carbon tax and dividend policy would be better able to ensure revenue neutrality.
Antibacterial Activity of Patch Silver Nanoparticles and Chitosan with Cellulose Nanofibers Carriers against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Prayoga Andre , Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun , Yuandani
Published: November 2022

One of the medical needs whose demand continues to increase is wound dressings. The wound cover must also be non-toxic, non-allergenic, made of widely available biomaterials, and have antibacterial properties that can prevent infection of the wound. Chitosan is known to have wound healing activity by acting as a blood-clotting agent and stimulating the formation of new tissue, and silver nanoparticles have good antibacterial activity. Silver Nanoparticles and Chitosan with Cellulose Nanofibers carriers (SNCCN) are made in the form of patches with the ratio formula between cellulose nanofibers and chitosan/silver nanoparticles is 1:9, 2:8, 3:8, 4:7, 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 9:1, and 10:0. Then the antibacterial activity was tested against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli to find the best formula for antibacterial activity. The analysis showed that the SNCCN patch with a ratio of 9:1 had the best antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (13.8±0.05 mm) and Escherichia coli (12.5±0.05 mm). It can be concluded that patch Silver Nanoparticles and Chitosan with Cellulose Nanofibers carriers (SNCCN) have good antibacterial activity at a concentration of 9:1 in the category of strong inhibition (10-20 mm).
Antibiotic Use in Cesarean Section and Hysterectomy Procedure: Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment
Authors: Mahendra Andika Dwi
Published: November 2022

Antibiotic resistance is global issue and the incident is increasing with the use of unwise antibiotic. This study is to describe and evaluate appropriateness of antibiotic prophylaxis selection on Cesarean Section and Hysterectomy procedure. Purpose of study is to evaluate appropiateness of antibiotic selection on cesarean section and hysterectomy. A retrospective study was performed during September 2016 - January 2017 in Private Hospital, Semarang. Data were analized quantitatively using ATC-DDD methodology. Evaluation of antibiotic prophylaxis will be assessed based on The guideline of The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) : Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Gynecologic Procedures and The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) : Clinical Practice Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery. Overall, 90 of 95 patients were given antibiotic prophylaxis. The most frequently used antibiotics were ceftriaxone (69.51 DDD/Patient-days) and ceftazidime (14.95 DDD/Patient-days). Appropriate antibiotic selection based on the guidelines for cesarean section procedure was 1.75% and 6.1% for hysterectomy procedure. The use of antibiotic prophylaxis on cesarean section and hysterectomy procedure was very high and less appropriate in the selection. Almost patient received third-generation cephalosporin instead of first-generation cephalosporin such as cefazolin. cefazolin is more effective and narrow spectrum for infection-causing bacteria of these procedures.
Appraisal of Engagement in Les Brown Speech’s Enough is Enough
Authors: Ziliwu Eminently
Published: November 2022

This paper concentrated on the appraisal engagement used in Les Brown Speech’s Enough Is Enough. The questions posed by this study relate to what type of engagement is found in this speech, and (2) how is the engagement realized in the speech. The study adopts a qualitative analysis to identify engagement used in the text ‘Enough Is Enough’.The findings showed that there were monoglossic 45 (18,90%) and heteroglossic 193 (81,10%) which consist of contraction: disclaim 103 (43,27%), proclaim 51 (21,43%) and expansion: entertain 38 (15,97%), attribute 1 (0,42%). The dominantly used contraction in heteroglossic system showed that the speaker conveyed propositions and proposals that contain definite and firm meaning in order to motivate the listeners. In conclusion, the most dominant type which found in disclaim namely ‘deny’ is used to give command to the listeners not to do something in vain.
Contribuições da BNCC para a Educação Infantil: perspectivas de ensino-aprendizagem na pré-escola
Authors: Souza Maria Betânia Dantas de
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, temos por objetivo compreender o sentido e a finalidade da BNCC para a Educação Infantil, especificamente para as turmas da pré-escola, bem como analisar as mudanças que ela propõe no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dessa modalidade de ensino. Para tanto, buscamos investigar as orientações da BNCC para a Educação Infantil, especificamente para as crianças da Pré-escola, observando o papel do professor no processo de ensino e aprendizagem nas turmas de crianças de quatro a cinco anos de idade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza documental de caráter qualitativo e indutivo. A análise dos documentos que utilizamos como fonte de pesquisa demonstrou que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, para as crianças nessa faixa etária, deve ser planejado e organizado, o espaço deve ser ressignificado, visando um ambiente favorável para interação, no qual a criança seja capaz de brincar, conviver, correr, investigar, de modo que garantam os direitos de aprendizagem propostos pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Os resultados nos proporcionaram um novo olhar para o planejamento das brincadeiras em sala de aula, haja vista que o professor, a partir do conhecimento da Base, terá um norte para planejar as suas aulas e aperfeiçoar a prática pedagógica.
МЕТОДИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ В УМОВАХ НЕДОСТАТНЬОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Левіна-Костюк Марія , Мельничук Оксана , Телічко Наталія
Published: November 2022

У статті поглиблено теоретико-методичні засади та розроблено рекомендації щодо використання методів прийняття управлінських рішень в умовах недостатньої інформації для забезпечення адаптації та стабілізації діяльності підприємств в сучасних умовах функціонування. Здійснено класифікацію методів прийняття управлінських рішень за ступенем наявної інформації. Вивчено методи, що застосовуються в умовах недостатньої інформації: надано характеристику та особливості методів теорії ігор, методів теорії статистичних рішень, експертних методів, методів активізації та евристичних методів. Визначено, що для ефективного прийняття рішення в умовах недостатньої інформації необхідно застосовувати комплексний підхід до вирішення проблеми. Одночасне використання методів, що відносяться до різних груп забезпечують вищу ймовірність прийняття правильного рішення, обрання оптимальної стратегії та загалом сприяють стабілізації ринкової діяльності суб’єктів господарювання.
МАРКЕТИНГОВА КОМУНІКАЦІЙНА ПОЛІТИКА: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НА ПРОМИСЛОВОМУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Ільченко Тетяна , Помазан Ліна
Published: November 2022

В статті досліджено сутність та ключові особливості маркетингових комунікацій та маркетингової комунікаційної політики промислового підприємства. Розглянуто трактування сутності поняття комунікації в контексті промислового маркетингу. Досліджено ключові тенденції в системі маркетингових комунікацій підприємства. В статті проаналізовано специфічні ознаки маркетингових комунікацій. Встановлено, що дієвість маркетингових комунікацій та маркетингової комунікаційної політики в цілому безпосередньо залежить від індивідуальних ознак кожного суб’єкту системи маркетингу та використаних засобів комунікації. Встановлено, що систематичне вдосконалення маркетингової комунікаційної політики на промисловому підприємстві є запорукою здобуття стійкого іміджу і покращення позицій на профільних ринках збуту.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ РЕСТОРАННОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Камушков Олександр , Жилко Олена , Незвещук-Когут Тетяна
Published: November 2022

У статті проаналізовано та узагальнено теоретичні розробки та приклади практичного застосування становлення та розвитку концепту автоматизації у ресторанному бізнесі. Досліджено технології автоматизації у ресторанному бізнесі. Вивчено структуру управління та види діяльності закладів ресторанного господарства. Проаналізовано бізнес-процеси, що використовуються в закладах ресторанного господарства. Визначено основні завдання автоматизації процесів обслуговування. Надано пропозиції та рекомендації із підвищення ефективності впровадження технологій автоматизації у ресторанному бізнесі. Підсумовуючи, плюси і мінуси автоматизованого ресторану, власники бізнесу замінюють ручні процеси автоматизованими, щоб збільшити прибуток, покращити бренд, заощадити гроші та зменшити навантаження. Каси самообслуговування, програми навчання співробітників і цифрові меню є прикладами автоматизації в ресторанному бізнесі. Автоматизовані рішення знижують зв’язок, складні у використанні, не завжди можуть вирішувати складні проблеми та потребують ґрунтовного дослідження із залученням капіталу.
РОЗВИТОК ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Дячук Олександр
Published: November 2022

Актуальність: розвиток цифрової компетенції викладачів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти (далі: П(ПТ)О) є необхідним кроком, щоб зробити освітній процес більш гнучким, пристосованим до реалій сьогодення, а також готувати конкурентоспроможних професіоналів у формуючому «цифровому світі»; особлива відповідальність щодо розвитку і вдосконалення цифрових навичок, цифрової культури сучасного покоління покладається на всю педагогічну спільноту, яка, на відміну від молоді, вважається менш мобільною й адаптованою до новітніх викликів часу.
Мета: вивчення світового та вітчизняного досвіду цифровізації освіти, виявлення особливостей розвитку цифрової компетентності викладачів спеціальних дисциплін закладів П(ПТ)О сфери послуг.
Методи: теоретичний аналіз джерел – для вивчення досвіду цифровізації освіти в Україні та світі; опитування – для визначення особливостей розвитку цифрової компетентності викладачів спеціальних дисциплін закладів П(ПТ)О сфери послуг.
Результати: в роботі здійснено теоретичний аналіз світового та вітчизняного досвіду цифровізації освіти та виявлено рівні розвитку цифрової компетентності викладачів закладів П(ПТ)О сфери послуг.
Висновки: доведено, що сучасний педагог закладів П(ПТ)О має вміти орієнтуватися та професійно користуватися цифровими технологіями для покращення і спрощення організації освітнього процесу (особливо – для спеціальних дисциплін, що викладаються в закладах професійної освіти для сфери послуг); показано, що цифрова компетентність є важливим компонентом професійної компетентності сучасного педагога, що дає можливість не лише організувати освітній процес на сучасному рівні, але й критично оцінювати існуючі інформаційні ресурси щодо доцільності їх використання у майбутній професійній діяльності; з’ясовано, що викладачі вітчизняних закладів П(ПТ)О сфери послуг не в достатній мірі володіють базовими навичками ІКТ для організації освітнього процесу; запропоновано для подолання негативних тенденцій у розвитку цифрової компетентності викладачів систематично залучати їх до активної участі у тренінгах та виконання самостійних вправ із застосування цифрових інтернет-технологій у освітньому процесі. Перспективами подальших досліджень є аналіз наукових підходів для створення моделі розвитку цифрової компетентності майбутніх викладачів спеціальних дисциплін закладів П(ПТ)О сфери послуг, яка б забезпечувала їх постійний професійний розвиток.
Marine Plastics EOV and common sampling protocol
Authors: Palacz Artur , Telszewski Maciej , Tanhua Toste , Heslop Emma
Published: November 2022

This deliverable describes the process of establishing global coordination for sustained observations of marine plastics litter as a new type of Essential Ocean Variable (EOV) addressing the aspect of observing human impacts on the ocean. The document reports on the EuroSea efforts to implement a community vision for an Integrated Marine Debris Observing System (IMDOS) as a new element of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). First version of the Marine Plastics Litter EOV Specification Sheet is included. Progress towards establishing common sampling protocols for marine plastic litter in Europe and beyond are described.
Analysis of the physical and BGC design experiments
Authors: Remy Elisabeth , Gasparin Florent , Mignot Alexandre
Published: November 2022

Analysis of global numerical experiments with physical and BGC forecasting model to estimate the impact of new observing system design.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan HIRARC di PT XYZ Cilegon-Banten
Authors: Dewantari Nustin Merdiana , Mariawati Ade Sri , Listiana Novita
Published: November 2022

Metode HIRARC digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menilai potensi risiko, dan  memberikan pengendalian. PT XYZ merupakan sebuah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak dibidang rekayasa dan desain, saat ini sedang mengerjakan Hot Strip Mill (HMS). HMS adalah proses pengerolan panas pelat baja dimana salah satu kegiatannya adalah pengelasan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menilai resiko pada masing-masing potensi bahaya serta memberikan tindakan pengendalian terhadap potensi risiko yang terjadi pada proses pembuatan HSM. Aktivitas pembuatan HSM dibagi menjadi 2 kegiatan, yaitu aktivitas pengoperasian mesin las penyambungan pada selang dan aktivitas pengelasan penyambungan besi di ketinggian, pada kegiatan ini didapatkan 12 potensi bahaya dan 20 potensi resiko, dengan kategori 1 resiko low, 10 resiko medium, 8 high dan 1 extreme. Resiko high didapatkan dari potensi bahaya karena kabel yang mengelupas, kebisingan dari proses mengelas, pekerja tidak menggunakan APD, sikap kerja tidak ergonomi, sisa material atau sampah yang ada diarea kerja serta mengelas pada ketinggian. Resiko extreme disebabkan karena kabel yang mengelupas. Pengendalian bahaya yang dilakukan berupa eliminasi, rekayasa teknik, dan administrasi berupa pemberian safety sign pada area kerja dan safety meeting sebelum bekerja
PELATIHAN HAMICARA JAWA PADA KARANG TARUNA DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Lestari Winda , Sulaksono Djoko
Published: November 2022

Hamicara Jawa or speaking Javanese is one of the language skills that must be preserved and developed, as an effort to maintain and revitalize regional languages among the millennial generation. So, the service team of the Javanesse Education Language Study Program provided good and good hamicarajawa  training for youth groups in Sukoharjo district. The method applied is to provide training and mentoring for hamcara Jawa using modeling techniques and direct practice. The result of this service is that youth organizations in the district of Sukoharjo who incidentally still use Javanese as their mother tongue and are used in traditional ceremonies or daily activities can use the good and correct Javanese language. This is in accordance with the purpose of service, namely providing assistance and training to youth youth groups so that they can use good and correct Javanese language in speaking in society, especially hamicara Jawa in community activities and Javanese traditional ceremonies. As an effort to preserve and develop regional languages, especially Javanese, Surakarta style
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Marketing E-Commerce Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Untuk Mendukung Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Kerajinan Logam Di Kecamatan Cepogo Boyolali Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Marwati Ithri Setya Marwati
Published: November 2022

MSMEs are the most important pillars in the Indonesian economy. The most famous copper craft center in Indonesia is Tumang Village, Cepogo, Boyolali, Central Java. It is called a craft center because of the local residents, some of whom are copper craftsmen. The problems that occur are the limited information technology and the ability to access technology and information from outside, as well as management that has not been implemented properly that can support the craftsman development program, both from the point of view of the professionalism of its human resources as well as in terms of product development, craft design equipment and management. In addition, sales systems and data processing are still carried out conventionally, resulting in limited marketing opportunities and transaction processing. The lack of literacy of SMEs towards information technology is the cause. Only about 25% of all business actors in Tumang have utilized technology for marketing and financial management.
The implementation of this Community Service is intended to provide socialization and training as well as assistance to improve skills and knowledge for craftsmen to market their products on a global scale and provide electronic sales applications for craftsmen so that customers can get information quickly, and can make online shopping transactions. As well as a digital accounting information system that will increasingly provide convenience in creating accountable, transparent, and secure financial reports.
This PKM activity was carried out by the Community Service Team (PKM) from the Management Economics Study Program at the Islamic University of Batik Surakarta through the 2021 Matching Fund grant. The PKM activity was aimed at brass and copper metal craftsmen in Tumang, Cepogo Boyolali. The methods used are socialization, training, and mentoring.
The results of PKM activities are technological innovations in the form of a Marketplace Application called "Javacraft", which is a web application developed by the Islamic University of Surakarta Batik as an online sales medium or as a sales medium for MSMEs of local Indonesian handicrafts, especially copper or brass crafts in Tumang Boyolali, handicraft products and sales processing facilities. In addition, PKM activities also include socialization about digital marketing (e-commerce) and Accounting Information Systems (SIA), training and assistance in using the "Javacraft" Marketplace Application to support sales of brass and copper metal crafts in Tumang.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK BUDIDAYA IKAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH HASYIM ASY’ARI BANGSRI JEPARA
Authors: Mustofa Arif , Aryono Budi , Hamid Noor
Published: November 2022

Community service based on the development of the target schools at MA Hasyim Asyari Bangsri Jepara is intended as an effort to improve learning management in partner schools. The purpose of this community service program is to build academic cooperation, develop human resource potential and improve the quality of school education through skill program innovation. The training was held in two stages, namely the theory-discussion stage and the field stage. The participants of this training were teachers, assistant teachers, and students. The class training materials are the rules of fish farming, getting to know the tools and functions of the equipment, knowing how to design aquaculture containers, the sequence of cultivation activities, caring for and feeding and monitoring fish health. While the field training includes the design of aquaculture pond containers to fish farming techniques. The result of the activity was the implementation of community service activities for the development of the target schools in the form of training on catfish cultivation techniques for students and teachers of MA Hasyim Asyari Bangsri. The training participants understand cultivation techniques, starting from preparing cultivation media, spreading seeds, managing feed and maintaining water quality so that the fish grow well.
Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha UMKM Sambel Pecel Bu Heru Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing
Authors: ANITA DIAN
Published: November 2022

Competitiveness is important for MSMEs to be able to develop and survive in the midst of competition. Efforts to strengthen MSMEs can be done by collaborating with university service programs. In the service program carried out by STIE YPPI Rembang through the KKU (Business Work Course) program located at the Sambel Pecel MSME, Bu Heru. The problems that occur in the MSME Sambel Pecel Bu Heru are the marketing area is still limited, the marketing media is not maximized, does not have business legality and there are no clear directions for the location. Based on these problems, a service program was prepared, namely training and assistance in the creation and use of social media, expansion of marketing areas, facilitation of business legality management and the creation of google map features. The results of the KKU STIE YPPI Rembang are MSME Sambel Pecel Bu Heru has an Instagram social media account, has an MSME location on the google maps application, creates a photo catalog for promotion and has a business license.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Internet banking Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Penjualan Usaha Mikro Di Desa Ngijo Kecamatan Tasikmadu Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Sriyanto Sriyanto , Sutianingsih Sutianingsih , Parawatibala Rima
Published: November 2022

Ngijo Village, Tasikmadu District, Karanganyar Regency has various potentials, one of which is the snack industry. Observation results, Partners have a good opportunity as evidenced by an increase in sales turnover every month. Partners have taken advantage of marketplaces such as Shopee, Tokopedia, OLX. Partner's understanding of banking digitalization is important to have, the problem is that Partners have not used internet banking. Community Service Activities carried out on Saturday 23 July 2022 in the form of a Workshop aimed at introducing internet banking as a strategy to improve sales performance. In practice, all partners are very enthusiastic about participating in the Workshop. By looking at the performance of Partners participating in simulations and doing exercises, it shows an increase in understanding where student partners have gained a good understanding of the use of internet banking to improve sales performance.
Pengaruh Effleurage Massage Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif: Literatur Review
Authors: Khasana Sofia Aulia , Widiyanti Desi , Yuliana Nispi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Nyeri pada saat persalinan merupakan hal yang normal, tetapi jika nyeri atau rasa sakit yang dialami oleh ibu semakin lama dan semakin kuat akan menyebabkan rasa takut dan cemas. Kondisi nyeri yang hebat ini lah yang sering membuat ibu untuk memutuskan persalinan sectio caesarea. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Root dkk (2015) memperlihatkan bahwa 68,3% wanita mengatakan bahwa nyeri persalinan adalah nyeri berat, dan lebih dari 86% wanita ingin nyeri nya diatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahui tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif dan pengaruh Effleurage massage terhadap tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif dengan melakukan literature review beberapa artikel terkait.

Penelitian ini mengunakan metode literature review dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperiment. Sumber pencarian literature menggunakan lima database yaitu ProQuest, PubMed, SINTA, Garuda, Google Scholar dengan tahun terbit 2015-2020. Seleksi studi sesuai kriteria inklusi dengan prisma checklist dari judul abstrak, full text dan dinilai kelayakan studi selanjutnya di analisis dari temuan studi.

Hasil pencarian terdapat 10 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Setelah di analisis 10 jurnal menggunakan quasi eksperiment dan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak ibu bersalin mengalami nyeri persalinan dengan tingkat nyeri ringan, nyeri sedang, nyeri berat dan secara keseluruhan studi menunjukkan bahwa Effleurage massage memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat nyeri persalinan.

Kesimpulan yang didapat yakni terdapat pengaruh Effleurage massage terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Saran Effleurage massage dapat dijadikan intervensi dalam manajemen nyeri persalinan pada asuhan sayang ibu.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BENGKUNG ATAU STAGEN TERHADAP PROSES INVOLUSI UTERUS IBU NIFAS DI PMB WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KETAHUN KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Krisnawati Rini , Wahyuni Elly , Yuniarti  , Andriani Lusi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 diperkirakan sebanyak 1.712 ibu meninggal per tahun oleh sebab yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, persalinan, nifas. Adapun  penyebab kematian ibu antara lain yaitu perdarahan sebanyak (35,1%), infeksi (5,8%), partus lama (1,0%). Salah satu uapaya untuk mencegah terjadinya perdarahan pada ibu nifas dengan melakukan penggunaan bengkung (stagen). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Bengkung atau Stagen Terhadap Proses Involusi Uterus Ibu Nifasdi PMB Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ketahun Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan pendekatan Two Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 ibu nifas, dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu nifas. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Mann-Whitney dan analisis Ancova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TFU pada kelompok intervensi bengkung mempunyai nilai mean sebesar 4,73, dan pada kelompok kontrol (tanpa intervensi bengkung) diketahui bahwa nilai mean sebesar 5.40. Ada pengaruh penggunaan bengkung (stagen) terhadap proses involusi uterus ibu nifas di PMB wilayah Puskesmas Ketahun Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Secara simultan variabel ternyata penggunaan bengkung atau stagen yang mempengaruhi involusi uterus yaitu sebesar (0,285%).

Saran untuk kepada pihak instansi akademik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada ibu nifas terkusus dalam asuhan kebidanan pada masa nifas.

 

Kata Kunci : Involusi uterus, Bengkung
Hubungan Aspek Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Tekanan Darah Terkontrol pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Aliffatunisa Farach , Putri Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno , Dewi Feti Kumala , Apriliyani Ita
Published: November 2022

Life Expectancy (UHH) in Indonesia has increased which makes the number of elderly people high, thereby increasing the burden of non-productive age on productive age related to problems that can occur in the elderly. One of them is hypertension where the elderly have a risk level of 2.18 times in the elderly aged 60-64 years. Hypertension treatment is carried out continuously so that support from the family is needed to achieve a controlled pressure value to avoid complications considering the weakening ability of the elderly. This study aims to analyze the relationship between aspects of family social support and controlled blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The design of this study was cross sectional with purposive sampling so that 42 elderly people were obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used the Widiawati Adoption Family Support Questionnaire (2016). The results of the analysis using Spearman Rank showed that there was a relationship between aspects of family social support and controlled blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension (r=0.598**; p=0.000). Family support affects blood pressure control so that it is expected that the family will provide optimal support.
Iman Cognitive Therapy (ICT) Sebagai Model Peningkatan Resiliensi Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Authors: Susana Sarka Ade , Yusniarita Yusniarita
Published: November 2022

Stressors that cause problems cannot be avoided in the lives of everyone. Student life especially in the Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta and more specifically in those who live in the Dormitory as well. Those who are educated to become health workers later, are demanded not only to be able to provide services or health assistance for others, but more fundamentally is able to deal with and solve their own problems. Those in front of people who need health services are like people without problems and for this reason since the process of education requires the ability and resilience to deal with and solve problems independently. For this reason this research was carried out, so it is expected that with Iman Cognitive Therapy (ICT) they have a high level of resilience.

This study was designed with quasi-experiment with pre post test with control group design. Using cluster random sampling with 88 samples divided into 44 treatment samples in dormitories one and 44 samples in dormitories Two and three.Data collected with Qutionare pre and post ICT. Analysis data used univariate dan bivariate T-test.

The results of this study get the level of resilience of respondents before and after ICT with a score of 53.5 and 54.6 for the control group (medium-moderate category), for the treatment group 52.8 and 70.9 (medium-high category). After independent sample t-test between the difference between the pre-post control group and the difference between the pre-post treatment group obtained p-value: 0,000, which means there is a difference in value between the control group and the treatment group. Thus it can be concluded that ICT has a significant impact on increasing the resilience of students living in the dormitory of Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Mahasiswa dalam Penggunaan Masker yang Benar
Authors: Elon Yunus , Malinti Evelin , Mandias Reagen
Published: November 2022

Wearing masks is one of the important protocols in protecting yourself and others from the risk of transmitting COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and action. Students in using masks correctly. This research is quantitative research with a correlational approach. A total of 120 students at Adventist University Bandung, were selected using a non-probability sampling technique. Validity and reliability tests were carried out before distributing the questionnaire through the Google Form platform, with a cronbach alpha value of 0.602. This research has received an ethical certificate with the number 018/EKS-SU/II/21. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 90.0% of respondents had good knowledge, 97.5% had good attitudes and 73.3% had good actions. Bivariate analysis showed a significant and positive relationship between knowledge and attitudes r=.373 p-value=.000, there was also a significant and positive relationship between knowledge and action r=.049 p-value =.000. The conclusion of this study, the level of knowledge is positively and significantly correlated with attitudes and actions in using masks. The better the knowledge, the better the attitudes and actions.
PENDAMPINGAN POKJAKES LEMPUING INDAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN SEKS PADA ANAK DI RW I KELURAHAN LEMPUING WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Febriana Erna , Pardosi Sariman , Dahrizal Dahrizal , Nugroho Nehru , Wijaya Andra
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
 
Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak meningkat dari tahun ketahun. Peningkatan ini terjadi dibanyak negara, termasuk juga di Indonesia. Dari banyak Propinsi di Indonesia, kekerasan seksual menjadi masalah yang mengkhawatirkan. Banyak anak yang menjadi korbannya, tidak hanya anak perempuan, anak laki- lakipun rawan untuk dijadikan korban kekerasan seksual (Meri Neherta, 2017). Berdasarkan hasil pemaparan dari guru TK IT Al-Pundi pada MMK 2 didapatkan hasil pada tahun 2019 terjadi pelecehan pada anak. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dan partisipasi masyarakat dengan pendekatan keperawatan keluarga melalui pengenalan masalah, memutuskan merawat, merawat, memodifikasi lingkungan dan memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan. Rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan dialokasika di RW I Kelurahan Lempuing Kota Bengkulu. Evaluasi kegiatan dan monitoring dilakukan secara formatif dan sumatif melalui instrument yang telah disiapkan.
Kata Kunci: Anak, Pelecehan, Pendidikan Seks
 
Abstract
 
Sexual violence against children is increasing from year to year. This increase occurred in many countries, including Indonesia. From many provinces in Indonesia, sexual violence is a worrying problem. Many children are victims, not only girls, boys are also prone to be victims of sexual violence (Meri Neherta, 2017). Based on the results of the explanation from the Al-Pundi IT Kindergarten teacher at MMK 2, it was found that in 2019 child abuse occurred. This community service activity method uses community empowerment and community participation methods with a family nursing approach through identifying problems, deciding to care for, caring for, modifying the environment and utilizing health facilities. The plan for the implementation of the activities was allocated in RW I, Lemembu Sub-district, Bengkulu City. Evaluation of activities and monitoring are carried out in a formative and summative manner through the instruments that have been prepared.Keywords: School Children, Covid-19, Knowledge, New Normal

Keywords: Children, Harassment, Sex Education
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN SEKOLAH ANAK DI MASA NEW NORMAL COVID-19
Authors: Saferi Wijaya Andra , Riayadi Agung
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
 
Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 menyebabkan banyaknya perubahan pada berbagai sektor kegiatan masyarakat termasuk pada sektor pendidikan. Anak sekolah haru beradaptasi untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring dari rumah. Hal ini tentu berdampak pada proses belajar mengajar selama ini. Seiring dengan penurunan kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dan perubahan Level di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, pembelajaran tatap muka pada anak sekolah mulai dilaksaksanakan. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada orang tua yang anaknya akan sekolah mengatakan ada perasaan senang karena anak sudah mulai kembali sekolah, tetapi tidak sedikit yang mengatakan cemas karena Covid-19 belum seluruhnya selesai. Mereka takut anak mereka tertular saat di sekolah dan dapat menularkan pada keluarga di rumah. Upaya sosialisasi dan penyuluhan telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dan Puskesmas namun orang tua masih khawatir dengan kondisi anak yang sekolah saat ini. Pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan pada keluarga dapat dilakukan agar orang tua mengetahui kondisi sekolah dan penyelenggaran pendidikan yang aman pada new normal.
 
Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah, Covid-19, Pengetahuan, New Normal,
 
Abstract
 
The spread of the Covid-19 virus has caused many changes in various sectors of community activity, including the education sector. School children must adapt to carry out online learning from home. This certainly has an impact on the teaching and learning process so far. Along with the decline in confirmed cases of Covid-19 and changes in levels in several regions in Indonesia, face-to-face learning for school children has begun to be implemented. The results of interviews conducted with parents whose children are going to school said that they felt happy because their children had started going back to school, but not a few said they were worried because Covid-19 had not been completely finished. They are afraid that their children will catch it at school and can infect their family at home. Socialization and counseling efforts have been carried out by the Department of Education and Culture and the Puskesmas, but parents are still worried about the condition of their children currently attending school. The approach to health education in the family can be done so that parents know the condition of schools and the implementation of safe education in the new normal.
 
Keywords: School Children, Covid-19, Knowledge, New Normal
Pemberdayaan Wilayah Ibu Sadar Kesehatan dan Gizi Dengan Inovasi Biskuit Fishbean Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan dan Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Pekik Nyaring Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Yuliantini Emi , Haya Miratul , Kamsiah Kamsiah , Pravita Sari Ayu , Widiyanti Desi , Savitri Wewet
Published: November 2022

Indonesia yang merupakan negara berkembang berkontribusi dalam pertumbuhan angka stunting pada balita di dunia dimana saat ini Indonesia merupakan peringkat ke lima kejadian stunting pada balita di dunia. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia mencapai 37,2 %. Upaya perbaikan dan intervensi untuk mencegah stunting tetap dibutuhkan pada usia balita. Salah satu bentuk intervensi dengan pembentukan pemberdayaan wilayah ibu sadar kesehatan dan gizi dengan inovasi biskuit fishbean. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita dan kader setelah dilakukan Education. Perlunya penerapan inovasi pengembangan pangan lokal dan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita dengan melakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan secara teratur melalui posyandu.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KOMPRES HANGAT DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI REUMATIK PADA LANSIA DI DESA SUMBER HARTA
Authors: Juartika Wella , Susmini Susmini
Published: November 2022

Reumatik merupakan masalah yang ada di masyarakat. Reumatik dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, baik interna maupun internal. Keluhan dari reumatik yang paling sering timbul adalah nyeri dan terjadi secara konsisten. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan kompres hangat untuk mengurangi nyeri dari reumatik tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabmas ini, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang kesehatan yaitu kompres hangat pada reumatoid. Dalam proses pengabdian ini, dibantu oleh berbagai pihak pendamping seperti perawat Puskesmas Sumber Harta maupun perangkat desa guna mendampingi kegiatan ini. Metode yang digunakan dengan penyuluhan dan mengaplikasikan kompres hangat. Jumlah pesserta lansia yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil lembar observasi bahwa 100% dari total sebanyak 10 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik, 100% pada saat dilakukan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik dan benar tentang penyakit rheumatoid artritis dan cara penanganan nya. Kesimpulan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang kompres hangat pada rheumatoid atrtitis terbukti efektif. peningkatan pengetahuan ini diharapkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit rematik dan penatalaksanaan keperawatan untuk nyeri pada lansia dengan penyakit rematik.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (GYNURA PROCUMBENS) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI PADA LALAT RUMAH
Authors: Marwanto Andriana , Yolanda E.P.S  , Kermelita Deri
Published: November 2022

The prevalence of diarrhea in Bengkulu Province handled in 2016 was 12,017 patients, in 2017 it increased to 17,205 patients and in 2018 to 21,313 patients. Whereas according to the Bengkulu City Health Office in 2016 it reached 3,956 patients, in 2017 it increased to 6,202 patients, and in 2018 it became 4,815 patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the gyroscope (Gynura procumbens) leaf extract against home fly mortality. This type of research is quasi-experimental with Post-Test With Control Design with the number of samples used as many as 300 house flies each treatment 25 home flies with 3 repetitions and use three concentrations of leaf extract continued lives (15%, 30%, 45%). Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis using the One Way Anova Test. The results showed the number of house fly deaths at a concentration of 15% was 62 heads (82.66%), a concentration of 30% was 65 heads (86.66%) and at a concentration of 45% was 63 heads (84%) and results statistical test known sig value of 1,000 > 0.05, meaning that there is no difference in the average death of house flies between the administration of leaf extracts of concentrations of 15% by 30%, concentrations of 15% by 45% and concentrations of 30% by 45%. Need further research on the utilization of leaf grafting extract as a plant-based insecticide controlling the fly vector by paying attention to the age of house flies.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PEKERJA DI PABRIK PTPN7 KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Kuntari Qisti Ardiyani
Published: November 2022

The problem that is found in the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district is that workers do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), PPE has been provided by the factory but not used by workers. workers who do not use PPE because they lack and interfere with work activities. Most workers do not use the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in full at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the use of PPE workers at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a cross sectional study design. The total sample was 153 workers, univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.The results of the study were some respondents (32.7%) had less knowledge,more than half of the respondents (60.8%) had an unfavorable attitude, and most respondents (59%) were not complete in using PPE. There is a relationship between knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.00 (ρ value ≤ 0.05), attitude with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.022 (ρ value ≤ 0.05). This study provides information to PTPN7 seluma district factories to understand the importance of using PPE for security and safety, especially when workingThe problem that is found in the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district is that workers do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), PPE has been provided by the factory but not used by workers. workers who do not use PPE because they lack and interfere with work activities. Most workers do not use the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in full at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the use of PPE workers at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a cross sectional study design. The total sample was 153 workers, univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.The results of the study were some respondents (32.7%) had less knowledge,more than half of the respondents (60.8%) had an unfavorable attitude, and most respondents (59%) were not complete in using PPE. There is a relationship between knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.00 (ρ value ≤ 0.05), attitude with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.022 (ρ value ≤ 0.05). This study provides information to PTPN7 seluma district factories to understand the importance of using PPE for security and safety, especially when working
Pengaruh Video Edukasi dan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah di SMAN 05 Seluma
Authors: Wahyu Tetes , Rian anugrah esa  , Darwis Darwis
Published: November 2022

Prevalensi kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur di Provinsi Bengkulu terus meningkat dari 93,5% menjadi 95,5%, Pada remaja usia 10-14 tahun di Bengkulu yang mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur dari proporsi makan 1-2 porsi per hari hanya 90,1%, 3-4 porsi hanya 8,0% dan 5 porsi atau lebih per hari hanya 0,4%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan gizi dengan menggunakan video edukasi dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang konsumsi sayur dan buah sebagai antioksidan dalam meningkatkan sistem imun pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Di SMA Negeri 05 Seluma  tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian two group pre test and post test. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Negeri 05 Kabupaten Seluma, waktu penelitian pada bulan Januari-Februari 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 05 Kabupaten Seluma sebanyak 680 orang.Teknik Sampling yang digunakan yaitu Non Probability Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sejumlah 40 orang yaitu kelas X IPA 1 dan IPA 3. Data dianalisis Univariat, Bivariat t-test dependen/wilcoxon test dan t-test independen/mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Edukasi dilakukan menggunakan media video edukasi dan leaflet tentang konsumsi sayur dan buah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Kedua media dikembangkan semenarik mungkin. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya selain mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap juga dapat mengukur tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah serta menentukan sampel yang akan diambil agar penelitian tidak hanya dilakukan disekolah tetapi juga dilakukan dilingkungan masyarakat
PENGARUH KONSELING DIET ENERGI TINGGI PROTEIN TINGGI (ETPT) TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Simbolon Demsa
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Tuberkulosis paru (TBC) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang termasuk masalah kesehatan masyarakat global termasuk di Indonesia. Penderita TBC di Indonesia merupakan negara dengan penderita tuberkulosis terbanyak setelah India dan China. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling terapi diet Energi Tinggi Protein Tinggi (ETPT) terhadap asupan energi dan asupan protein pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperiment. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 penderita TBC di 7 Puskesmas yang menyebar di Kota Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data asupan penderita tuberkulosis paru  menggunakan Formulir Food recall 2x24 jam. Konseling gizi pada kelompok intervensi dilakukan 3 kali selama 1 minggu menggunakan media booklet sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan leaflet. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-test dependen dan uji t-tes independent. Hasil penelitian menemukan penderita TBC sebagian besar laki-laki. Konseling gizi efektif meningkatkan rata-rata asupan energi dan protein. Pada kelompok intervensi  terjadi peningkatan rata-rata asupan energi dari 1277 kkal menjadi 1634 kkal (28%), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dari 1210 kkal menjadi 1552 kkal (27%). Pada kelompok intervensi, rata-rata asupan protein juga meningkat dari 52,38 gr menjadi 71,01 gr (35,5%), sedangkat pada kelompok kontrol dari 47,05 gr menjadi 62,05 gr (30,6%). Promosi kesehatan melalui konseling gizi efektif meningkatkan asupan energi dan protein. Diharapkan agar petugas gizi meningkatkan pelayanan gizi dengan melakukan promosi gizi melalui berbagai metode untuk meningkatkan asupan energi dan asupan protein pada penderita tuberkulosis paru.
Sicherstellung bei Bauverträgen gemäß § 1170b ABGB
Authors: Scharmer Marco
Published: November 2022

Umfassende und systematische Behandlung rechtlich relevanter Fragen rund um § 1170b ABGB § 1170b ABGB zählt mittlerweile zu den Dauerbrennern im zivilen Baurecht. Auch an den OGH wurden zuletzt vermehrt Fragen im Zusammenhang mit der Sicherstellung bei Bauverträgen herangetragen, wobei noch immer zahlreiche Zweifelsfragen bestehen. Angesichts der enormen (wirtschaftlichen) Relevanz der Norm ist ein möglichst hohes Maß an Rechtssicherheit in Bezug auf die praktische Handhabung des Rechts auf Sicherstellung von erheblicher Bedeutung. Das Buch legt die bisherige Judikatur und Literatur zu § 1170b ABGB umfassend dar und beleuchtet bislang unbeantwortete Fragen. Aufgrund des systematischen Aufbaus stellt das Buch einen idealen Leitfaden für die Praxis dar.