bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Onurlu Bakım Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Bulut Arzu , Şengül Halil
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin hasta bakımı sırasında kendi değerlendirdikleri hasta onurunu koruma davranışlarını ölçmek için Liang ve arkadaşları (2022) tarafından geliştirilen Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Onurlu Bakım Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin test edilmesidir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma, YBÜ-OBÖ'nin psikometrik testi ve doğrulanması için metodolojik bir tasarıma sahiptir. Çalışma yaşları 18 ile 53 yaş (X̄=31,46±9,12) arasında değişen 75 kadın ve 28 erkek olmak üzere toplam 103 yoğun bakım hemşiresi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında dil eşdeğerliği sağlandı. Yapı geçerliği için IBM AMOS 20.0 programı ile doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: DFA sonucuna göre ölçeğin İngilizce versiyonunda olduğu gibi Türkçe versiyonda da 17 madde ve 2 boyutlu bir yapı göstermektedir. Ölçeğin model uyum indeksleri kabul edilebilir düzeydedir (χ2/sd=1,53, RMSEA=0,07, SRMR=0,07 ve CFI=0,92). Ölçeğin madde toplam korelasyon katsayıları 0,28 ile 0,78 arasında değişmektedir. YBÜ-OBÖ ve alt ölçeklerinin güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda Cronbach's alpha katsayısı ölçeğin bütünü için 0,89, Mutlak Onur ve Göreceli Onur alt boyutu için 0,82 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Sonuç: Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Onurlu Bakım Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonu yoğun bakım ünitesi hemşirelerin hasta onuruna yakışır tutumlarını değerlendirmek amacı ile kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır. Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Onurlu Bakım Ölçeği, yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin hasta saygınlığını korumadaki davranışlarını tanımlamalarına ve eksikliklerini keşfetmelerine yardımcı olabilir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İzolasyon Önlemlerine Uyumu ve Bulaş Korku Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Akutay Seda , Yüceler Kaçmaz Hatice , Yiğit Şevval
Published: May 2024

Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerin izolasyon önlemlerine uyumunun ve bulaş/bulaştırma korku düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma bir devlet üniversitesi hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan 363 öğrenci ile tanımlayıcı, kesitsel tipte yapılmıştır. Veriler, öğrenci bilgi formu, İzolasyon Önlemlerine Uyum Ölçeği ve Bulaş/Bulaştırma Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılarak online olarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 24.0 paket programında Kruskal Wallis testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Bonferroni düzeltmesi ve Spearman korelasyon testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma katılan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yaş ortalaması 21.60±1.60 olup %82.4’ünün kadın, %35.8’inin hemşirelik dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin izolasyon önlemlerine uyum ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 75.29±12.15, bulaş/bulaştırma korkusu ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması ise 90.63±17.80 olarak belirlenmiştir. Kadın öğrencilerin izolasyon önlemlerine uyumunun erkek öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu (p=0.015), ikinci sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin üst sınıflara göre izolasyon önlemlerine uyumlarının daha düşük (p=0.008) ve bulaş korkularının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin izolasyon önlemlerinden en sık maske (%98.1) ve eldiven kullanımını (%94.7) tercih ettikleri, klinikte izolasyondaki hastaya bakım veren öğrencilerin izolasyon önlemlerini uygulamada sorun yaşamadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma sonucunda, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin izolasyon önlemlerine uyum düzeylerinin iyi, bulaşma korkusu düzeylerinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Impact of MCT Oil and Caffeine on Substrate Metabolism during Submaximal Exercise
Authors: Kotarsky Christopher , Louchheim Benjamin , Saros Caroline , Smith Hayden , Rose Kayla , Ives Stephen
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Recent research has suggested that medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) supplementation may increase fat oxidation (FatOx) during aerobic exercise, sparing muscle glycogen and, perhaps, enhancing performance. As both MCT and caffeine (CAF) are theorized to elicit these effects, this pilot study’s purpose was to compare the physiological responses of their combined supplementation during submaximal cycling exercise.
Methods:  Eight aerobically trained males (mean±SD; age 23.6±4.4 years; body mass 82.3±15.8 kg; height 180.9±8.7 cm) completed one aerobic capacity (VO2peak) test and three 45-min exercise trials at 60% VO2peak. Blinded and counterbalanced, one-hour prior to each trial, participants consumed: MCT+CAF (20 mL + 100 mg), long-chain triglycerides (LCT)+CAF (40 mL + 100 mg), or CAF (100 mg). Oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide output (VCO2), and minute ventilation (VE) were measured, subsequently calculating respiratory exchange ratio (RER), energy expenditure (EE), carbohydrate oxidation (CarbOx), and FatOx.
Results: No significant differences between conditions were observed for average VO2 (p=0.474; η2=0.101), VE (p=0.323; η2=0.149), (RER (p=0.323; η2=0.149), EE (p=0.474; η2=0.101), CarbOx (p=0.274; η2=0.169), or FatOx (p=0.478; η2=0.100) or for total EE (p=0.474; η2=0.101), CarbOx (p=0.274; η2=0.169), or FatOx (p=0.478; η2=0.100).
Conclusions: Co-ingestion of MCT+CAF didn’t produce any significantly different physiological responses compared to co-ingestion of LCT+CAF or the CAF control.
Babies' questions in educational institutions: a formative contribution
Authors: Pacheco Thiago , Mizukami Maria da Graça Nicoletti , Andrade Maria de Fátima Ramos de , Schwartz Rosana Maria Pires Barbato , Neto João Clemente de Souza
Published: May 2024

How do you work in a nursery with babies at different paces? What knowledge is needed to teach babies? How do you guarantee personal care in collective spaces? Based on my experiences as a teacher trainer in Early Childhood Education, with regard to (re)organising feeding and nappy changing times, this article aims to discuss theoretical and methodological aspects of continuing education in the light of Lee S. Shulman and Donald Wood Winnicott. These authors were chosen because they contribute to learning to teach, teaching cases, case studies and the relationship between babies and adults. Our objectives lie in the attitude of adults towards babies and reflections on how the institution works, as well as the process of subjectivation in the relationship with childcare professionals. As a result of the dialogue on personal care, based on teaching knowledge, it was possible to reorganise feeding times and the search for quality when changing nappies, because once babies understand the relationships established, this is the beginning of humanisation and the construction of their subjectivity.
Advancements in Robotic Systems and Human Robot Interaction for Industry 4.0
Authors: Amalia Krystyna
Published: May 2024

Robotic systems are software and algorithms used to mechanize iterative human processes. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) operates based on simple principles and business logic, enabling it to engage with various information systems by using pre-existing graphical user interfaces. The process is the use of non-invasive software robots, often referred to as “bots,” to automate actions that are repetitive in nature and governed by predefined rules. The integration of data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), process mining, and cognitive computing is now being used to expand the capabilities of RPA, enabling it to do more intricate jobs. This study investigates the progress made in robotic systems and the interaction between humans and robots in Industry 4.0 context. The paper examines the use of RPA, the incorporation of AI into robotic systems, and the advancement of autonomous driving and mobile robots. The study also emphasizes the significance of efficient human-robot interaction strategies and the possible influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on the prospective progress of intelligent and independent service robots. Furthermore, this study delves into the obstacles and forecasts pertaining to the development of sophisticated machine intelligence.
Enhancing Robot Localization Accuracy through Neural Networks and Boosting Techniques
Authors: Argent Rob , Stewart Derek
Published: May 2024

Robot localization is the computational procedure used to determine the exact spatial coordinates of a mobile robot relative to its surrounding environment. The acquisition of localization is an essential ability for an autonomous robot, since it plays a fundamental role in enabling the robot to accurately ascertain its own location. The understanding of the robot's spatial coordinates is an essential need for the robot to make well-informed decisions on its subsequent actions. In a normal scenario of robot localization, a map of the surrounding region is available, and the robot is equipped with sensors that facilitate the examination of the environment and the monitoring of its own motion. The difficulty of localization thereafter becomes the job of calculating the precise orientations and position of the robot inside the map via the use of data gathered from these sensors. To adequately handle the existence of noisy observations, it is essential for robot localization algorithms to possess the capacity to not only provide an assessment of the robot's position, but also to quantify the degree of uncertainty associated with this estimation of location. The main purpose of this study is to formulate a methodology that combines neural networks with boosting techniques to enhance the effectiveness of robot localization. The suggested methodology entails the selection and validation of neural network topologies, the extraction of pertinent features, and the use of boosting methods to augment classification performance. The objective is to get accurate and dependable robot localization via the use of these strategies.
Đặc điểm hình thái học và di truyền phân tử của loài Auerbachia chakravartyi Narasimhamurti, Kalavati, Anuradha, Padma, 1990 (Myxosporea: Bilvavulida) lần đầu được ghi nhận ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Chỉnh
Published: May 2024

Trong quá trình điều tra trùng bào tử sợi myxosporea ký sinh trên cá biển ven bờ Việt Nam giai đoạn 2017 – 2018, 25 cá thể cá Sòng gió Megalaspis cordyla Linnaeus, 1758 (Carangidae) được thu mua tại vùng biển ven bờ tỉnh Quảng Bình và tỉnh Khánh Hòa. Bằng phương pháp phân tích hình thái học và di truyền phân tử, các bào tử loài Auerbachia chakravartyi Narasimhamurti, Kalavati, Anuradha, Padma, 1990 đã được phát hiện trên túi mật của 8/25 (35%) cá thể cá nghiên cứu. Các bào tử trưởng thành nằm tự do trong túi mật, có hình chùy với 2 vỏ val nhẵn, bên trong có chứa 1 nang cực hình oval. Trong nang cực chứa 1 sợi nang cực cuộn vào nhau. Hai val bào tử có hình dạng khác biệt, không đối xứng và được nối với nhau bằng đường nối không rõ ràng. Bào tử trưởng thành có chiều dài: 17,53 ± 1,1 (15,8-20,7) μm, chiều rộng: 7,73 ± 0,32 (7,07- 8,33) μm; chiều dài phần đuôi: 8,80 ± 0,84 (7,63-10,35) μm. Nang cực dài: 8,5 ± 0,7 (5,8–9,6) μm và rộng: 3,9 ± 0,3 (3,5–4,2) μm. Trình tự SSU rDNA của bào tử này đã chỉ ra loài myxosporea phát hiện trong nghiên cứu này thuộc giống Auerbachia và có mối quan hệ gần gũi nhất với loài Auerbachia maamouni (KX165336) với mức tương đồng là 99% (1472/1486) bp. Đây là mô tả đầu tiên của loài Auerbachia chakravartyi trên cá biển Việt Nam.
The Link between Capital Adequacy and Financial Stability: Evidence from Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Co-Operative Societies in Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Birisi Hesborn Birisi
Published: May 2024

In Kenya, financial stability of Deposit Taking (DT) Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOs) as evident in non-performing loans of DT SACCOS has been an issue of concern over the past few years due to evidence indication fluctuating trends. Consequently, should this continue then this sector’s contribution to financial intermediation through provision of financial services will be negatively affected. Though DT SACCOs have sought to enhance their capital adequacy, its effect on enhancement of financial stability remains an issue for further empirical investigation. In view this, the study sought to investigate the effect of capital adequacy on financial stability of DT SACCOS in Kenya. The study was anchored on agency theory. Positivist research philosophy was adopted in this study. The study adopted explanatory research design. The target population for the study comprised 160 DT SACCOs which were fully operational in the period. A census approach was used for the study. This study utilized quantitative secondary data which was obtained from the society’s financial statements and supervision reports from the savings and credit cooperatives regulatory authority. The study utilized annual panel data for the period of 2017 to 2021. Multicollinearity test, normality tests, autocorrelation test, homoscedasticity, stationarity test and model specification test were carried out prior to panel data analysis. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation analysis and panel regression analysis. STATA software was used for the analysis. Ethical standards and regulations were adhered to accordingly. The regression results revealed that capital adequacy had a significant negative effect on NPLs (β=-0.3249614, p-value=0.000<0.05). In view of the findings, the study recommends that regulatory authorities in Kenya should take a proactive response in establishing and enforcing robust capital adequacy standards for DT SACCOs. In addition, higher levels of capital adequacy and improved management efficiency are associated with reduced NPLs ratio among DT SACCOs in Kenya, hence improved financial stability. Keywords: Capital Adequacy, Financial Stability, Deposit Taking, Savings and Credit, Co-Operative Societies
EFFECTIVE COMPANY AND CORPORATE LEADERSHIP IN THE NIGERIAN COMMERCIAL BUSINESS TERRAIN IN THE 21ST CENTURY: A MYTH OR REALITY?
Authors: Imiera Prince Pius
Published: May 2024

The principal objective in the formation or incorporation of companies is to foster the spirit of entrepreneurship, business enterprise, efficiency, generation of employment with a view to enhancing economic welfare of the people and for the social and economic development of the society. In addition, it is a general principle of law under Nigerian jurisprudence that a company is not birthed until its certificate of incorporation (hereinafter COI) is issued by the Corporate Affairs Commission (hereinafter referred to as CAC). The brain child or the people behind every company before it comes into existence are called the promoters, who in any case, eventually still own or become first directors, subscribers or shareholders of the company. The promoter under CAMA enters what is referred to as pre-incorporation contracts on behalf of the yet-to-be formed company. Under the law, when the company finally comes into existence, the contract done on its behalf may or may not be ratified by the company through its directors. However, under section 18(2) of CAMA, 2020, one person may now form or incorporate a company and become the sole shareholder or director as against section 20(2). With this present position under section 18(2) of CAMA, will corporate governance and leadership be a reality or a myth? The research questions in this article are: when the company eventually comes into existence after the issuance of COI, how will the company be managed or administered under section 18(2)? will the leadership of the company bring the desired goals of establishing a company with a one man show? in corporate governance, are there lessons to learn by corporate and/or company leaders in the present Nigerian business environment?
S-asymptotically ω-Periodic Solutions of generalized Liénard
Authors: Boudjema Souhila , Bouadi Abdelkader
Published: May 2024

The S-asymptotically ω-periodic functions are a continuous and bounded functions from the real axis to a Banach space that converges to a periodic functions as  tends to infinity. Starting from the zero solution, we prove in this work the existence and uniqueness of S-asymptotically ω-periodic solution of generalized Liénard's differential Equation. We stady after that the regular dependence of this solution with a certain parameter in Banach space, present in our equation, and with the forcing term hwo possesses a similar nature as the later. For this, our approach will be to use a perturbation method around an equilibrium. More precisely when the forcing is a Sasymptotically ω-periodic function we study the differentiable dependence of the S-asymptotically ω-periodic solution of Liénard equation. In this study, we changed our initial objective, which was to search for na S asymptotically ω-periodic solution for our Lienard equation, a problem relating to dynamical systems, towards an approach based on functional analysis. Concretely, we adopted a strategy consisting of using the implicit function theorem on a specific operator that we defined in our workspaces. This approach allowed us to achieve the objective stated in our main theorem. To realize our aim, we use the Nemytskii operators (also called superposition operators) and state some properties on these operators. We have also extended the well-established result on the almost periodic function of the derivative of an almost periodic function to the context of S-asymptotically ω-periodic cases. Finally, and to close our work, we give a corollary which presents a particular case of our main theorem.
Exploring Thai Vernacular Houses for Heritage Tourism along the Western Bangkok Canals
Authors: Kiatthanawat Asadaporn , Yodsurang Patiphol , Krasae-in Aracha
Published: May 2024

The tourism industry in Bangkok, Thailand, has predominantly focused on urban attractions within the city, overlooking the significant cultural heritage and historical value of the canal-side areas. This research seeks to explore the untapped potential of heritage canal-side tourism in Western Bangkok. The objective is to identify and map the Thai and vernacular houses situated along the canal in the western region of Bangkok, an area of important cultural and heritage significance, and analyze their clustering and distribution patterns, utilizing a rapid survey—a comprehensive and swift data collection method characterized by quick on-site assessments and visual inspections. The findings reveal three areas around Khlong Bangkok Yai, Khlong Bang Noi and Khlong Bang Chueak Nang, and Khlong Saman Chai connecting to the Khlong Bang Mod that exhibit considerable potential for developing tangible architectural resources, thereby creating scenic attractions for cultural tourism. These results serve as a foundation for further development of the canal-side areas as tourist destinations, showcasing their unique historic scenery of architectural charm and cultural heritage.
00后职场短视频文化影响青年就业心理对策研究
Authors: 代 梦萍
Published: May 2024

随着“00后”逐渐进入职场，“00后整顿职场”话题在互联网频频热搜，引起社会广泛关注。受家庭环境、主体意识、教育文化等方面影响，“00后”不同于以往的“90后”“80后”，在职场更体现为一种以“自我”为中心的行为，强调自我主导下的劳动剥削、平等的劳资关系以及工作与生活的边界感，但经过营销号等媒体的发酵似乎已经走上了不可控的道路，不少人开始为“00后”贴标签和另眼相看，甚至对未毕业和待就业的青年产生了更多负面影响如误认为自己拥有蔑视职场的资格等。因此，本文以石家庄大学生为研究对象，从青年的个性特征、社会整体就业环境、媒体渲染三个方面分析此短视频文化产生的的内在机理和蕴含逻辑，从就业方式，职业表现，职业理解这三个维度研究对青年就业心理的影响，即包括新变化、新特征、新转变、新问题，最后从政府、企业、高校三方协力提出改善建议，为“00 后整顿职场”话题正向赋能，帮助青年应对职场焦虑情绪，最终促进青年高效就业。
AIGC技术赋能公共卫生健康科普服务的研究
Authors: 王 星怡
Published: May 2024

AIGC技术在公共卫生健康科普服务领域的应用是我国大力推动医疗行业数字化转型的具体体现。基于公共卫生健康科普的特点，结合AIGC技术的应用价值，探讨其赋能公共卫生健康科普服务的机遇与挑战，并逐一寻找出应对策略，保障专业健康知识得以扩大传播力度，促进公共卫生健康科普服务高质量发展。
神经结构搜索的演变与效率：缩小专家设计与自动化优化之间的差距
Authors: 孟 凡非 , 王 琛奥 , 张 乐乐
Published: May 2024

本文全面概述了神经结构搜索（NAS），重点强调了它从手动设计到自动化、计算驱动的方法的演变。它介绍了NAS的起源和发展，强调了它在医学成像和自然语言处理等不同领域的应用。该文件详细说明了从专家驱动设计到算法驱动过程的转变，探索了强化学习和进化算法等初始方法。它还讨论了计算需求的挑战以及高效NAS方法（如可微分结构搜索和硬件感知NAS）的出现。本文进一步阐述了NAS在计算机视觉、NLP等领域的应用，展示了其多样性和优化不同任务中神经网络结构的潜力。文章还介绍了未来的方向和挑战，包括计算效率和与新兴AI领域的整合，展示了NAS的动态性质和持续向更复杂、更高效的架构搜索方法演变的趋势。
Conceptualizing the MNEs Transfer Pricing Behavior: Indonesian Tax Authority Perspective
Authors: Apriyanti Hani Werdi , Sulaiman Suzana , Jamaluddin Adibah
Published: May 2024

Indonesian tax authorities currently encounter a lack of cooperative compliance among companies engaged in transfer pricing practices with their affiliated entities across borders. Transfer pricing is commonly associated with tax purposes, such as tax planning or avoidance, which is considered standard practice for business entities. Hence, there is a significant necessity to assess and evaluate the prevalence of tax planning or avoidance through transfer pricing in multinational enterprises operating in Indonesia. To gauge the extent of transfer pricing used for tax avoidance purposes, this study examines the perspective of tax authorities on companies' transfer pricing optimization behavior. Employing a qualitative approach, the study aims to comprehend the utilization of transfer pricing and its implications. The findings provide insights into transfer pricing behavior within companies over time. According to tax authorities, companies are motivated by the benefits of transfer pricing, including revenue optimization, corporate profit allocation, and cost optimization. However, these practices are influenced by various factors that facilitate or constrain transfer pricing activities. Multinational enterprises demonstrate limited awareness of normative beliefs regarding international and domestic transfer pricing regulations. Notably, companies affiliated with large multinational enterprises, possessing a strong understanding of transfer pricing, exhibit a high potential for tax planning or avoidance through transfer pricing arrangements with related parties. These findings contribute to the existing body of research on transfer pricing practices from the perspective of tax authorities as part of the Indonesian government.
Fatores associados à infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana entre adultos no sul do Brasil
Authors: Jacometo Parro Vitória , Tiroli Carla Fernanda , Marioto Montanha Rafaela , Bolorino Natacha , Kiyomi Furuya Rejane , Meneguetti Pieri Flávia
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analisar a associação entre categorias demográficas e tipos de exposição. Método: estudo transversal analítico a partir de dados fornecidos pela Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Paraná, no período de 2010 a 2020. Para a análise descritiva, foram utilizadas frequências absolutas e relativas. As razões de prevalência e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança (95%) foram calculados por meio da regressão de Poisson com ajuste robusto de variância (nível de significância de 0,05). Resultados: a maioria dos casos era do sexo masculino, da raça branca e faixa etária entre 18 e 39 anos. Quanto à escolaridade, nos municípios de pequeno porte, prevaleceu a escolaridade de até oito anos, enquanto nos de médio e grande porte, predominou a escolaridade de nove anos ou mais. Encontrou-se associação entre o sexo masculino, a faixa etária de 18 a 39 anos e as categorias de exposição a drogas injetáveis e orientação heterossexual . No grupo com até 8 anos de estudo, houve associação com drogas injetáveis , transfusional  e homens que fazem sexo com homens. Conclusão: o uso de drogas injetáveis e orientação heterossexual foram categorias de exposição associadas ao sexo masculino e à faixa etária de 18 a 39 anos. Já no caso de homens que fazem sexo com homens, casos de transmissão transfusional e usuários de drogas injetáveis foram associados com até 8 anos de estudo.
Reliability of the Walch Classification for Characterization of Primary Glenohumeral Arthritis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Schaefer Eliana J. , Haislup Brett , Trent Sarah , Sequeira Sean , Tarapore Rae , Lindsey Sierra , Murthi Anand M. , Wright Melissa
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

The Walch classification has been widely accepted and further developed as a method to characterize glenohumeral arthritis. However, many studies have reported low and inconsistent measures of the reliability of the Walch classification. The purpose of this study was to review the literature on the reliability of the Walch classification and characterize how imaging modality and classification modifications affect reliability.

Methods:

A systematic review of publications that included reliability of the Walch classification reported through intraobserver and interobserver kappa values was conducted. A search in January 2021 and repeated in July 2023 used the terms [“Imaging” OR “radiography” OR “CT” OR “MRI”] AND [“Walch classification”] AND [“Glenoid arthritis” OR “Shoulder arthritis”]. All clinical studies from database inception to July 2023 that evaluated the Walch or modified Walch classification's intraobserver and/or interobserver reliability were included. Cadaveric studies and studies that involved subjects with previous arthroplasty, shoulder débridement, glenoid reaming, interposition arthroplasty, and latarjet or bankart procedure were excluded. Articles were categorized by imaging modality and classification modification.

Results:

Thirteen articles met all inclusion criteria. Three involved the evaluation of plain radiographs, 10 used CT, two used three-dimensional (3D) CT, and four used magnetic resonance imaging. Nine studies involved the original Walch classification system, five involved a simplified version, and four involved the modified Walch. Six studies examined the reliability of raters of varying experience levels with none reporting consistent differences based on experience. Overall intraobserver reliability of the Walch classifications ranged from 0.34 to 0.92, and interobserver reliability ranged from 0.132 to 0.703. No consistent trends were observed in the effect of the imaging modalities or classification modifications on reliability.

Discussion:

The reliability of the Walch classification remains inconsistent, despite modification and imaging advances. Consideration of the limitations of the classification system is important when using it for treatment or prognostic purposes.
Radiation Therapy for Primary and Metastatic Spine Tumors
Authors: Boreta Lauren , Chhabra Arpit , Theologis Alekos A.
Published: May 2024

Radiation therapy plays an important role in the management of patients with primary and metastatic spine tumors. Technological innovations in the past decade have allowed for improved targeting, dose escalation, and precision of radiation therapy while concomitant improvements in surgical techniques have resulted in improved outcomes with reduced morbidity. Patients with cancer have increasingly complex oncologic needs, and multidisciplinary management is more essential than ever. This review will provide an overview of radiation principles, modern radiation techniques, management algorithms, and expected toxicities of common radiation treatments in the management of spine tumors.
The Clinical Significance of the Lowest Instrumented Vertebra in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Yang Scott , Yaszay Burt , Bauer Jennifer
Published: May 2024

Selecting the lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) in fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is potentially the most nuanced decision a surgeon has to make. This article reviews the literature on the range-of-motion loss related to the LIV, ability to return to sports based on LIV, correlation between LIV and disk degeneration, and short-term and long-term clinical outcomes related to LIV.
Economics of Silviculture: Insights from Coconut Seedling Production in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Kehinde Osasona , Funke Salami , Grace Akinsola , Oluwabukola Bankole , John Bonire
Published: May 2024

Nigeria has a record of producing about 250,000 tons of coconut annually, this production capacity is not enough in satisfying the demand of coconut in the country. Coconut demand exceed its supply currently in Nigeria. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 120 respondents selected purposively from the list of Lagos State Coconut Development Authority (LASCODA). Specifically, the study identified the variety of coconut seedling raised; examined the costs and returns of coconut seedling production; contribution of coconut seedling income to the total income of coconut seedling producers and identified the constraints on coconut seedling production. Descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis, and likert type scale were employed for analysis. The study revealed that, majority (64.17 percent) of the respondents raised the tall variety of coconut seedling. The budgetary analysis revealed that a typical coconut seedling producer makes a net profit ₦380,128.33/ha with a rate of return of 241.78 percent. Income from coconut seedling production contributed to the total income of the producers (66.3 percent) in the study area. Inadequate credit facilities, inadequate access to training among others were the constraints faced during production. Research recommends that prioritization of coconut seedling production to improve farmer’s accessibility to credit and training programs should be organized for farmers so as to embrace innovation.
THEORETICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACHES TO THE KURDISH SEPARATIST MOVEMENT AFTER 2000
Authors: Köylü Murat
Published: May 2024

Due to the current economic and international balances in the world, instead of using direct military force against each other, states support illegal organizations within the hostile country and conduct operations on the hostile state through proxy wars. This method, which has been used in every period of history, aims to create civil war within the hostile state. In this context, the "Separatist Kurdish Political Movement", which started in the last century of the Ottoman Empire and has evolved into international terrorism over time, is the most commonly used terror method of imperialist states, although it has manifested itself in different forms. This study examines the change in the theoretical and philosophical approach of the Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization under the name of "Kurdistan Workers' Party" (PKK), which is the last form of the separatist Kurdish movement and was founded in 1978, with the international support it has received since the beginning of the 2000s with the Gulf War. In addition, the study will analyze the separatist Kurdish movement, which gained international support after 2000, increased its goals, and focused on the goal of "Greater Kurdistan" by taking advantage of the chaos in Syria, and will propose original solutions with theoretical and philosophical approaches to political actors and the academic world.
Management of staple line leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: Single-center experience
Authors: Uprak Tevfik Kivilcim , Coşkun Mümin , Uğurlu Mustafa Ümit , Günal Ömer , Cingi Asım , Yegen Cumhur
Published: May 2024

Objective: In obesity surgery, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a frequently applied method. However, there are certain
complications. Leakage is one of the most serious complications after surgery, causing postoperative morbidity and sometimes
mortality. There is no consensus about management of leaks after LSG. In our study, we aimed to present our experience on the
management of LSG leaks.
Patients and Methods: Patients who underwent LSG between 2010-2017 in a tertiary university hospital were analyzed retrospectively.
Demographic characteristics, endoscopic and surgical interventions, morbidity, and mortality rates of patients diagnosed with LSG
leak were analyzed from prospectively recorded data.
Results: Leak was observed in 11 (2.15%) of a total of 510 LSG patients. Six (54%) patients were diagnosed as acute and 5 were early
leaks. Stent was applied to most of the patients (72%) with or without surgical exploration. The average length of stay in hospital was
21 days. Mortality was observed in 2 patients.
Conclusions: Consequently, leakage after LSG is a complication that requires multimodal therapy. Surgical treatment combined with
endoscopic intervention may increase success.
Bone mineral density in patients with Cushing’s syndrome
Authors: Seker Aysun , Gogas  Yavuz Dilek
Published: May 2024

Objective: Cushing’s syndrome is caused by the excessive secretion of cortisol or the intake of exogenous cortisol. Morbidity caused by
osteoporosis is a major complication that cannot be ignored. We conducted a study to evaluate bone density and fracture risk factors
in patients with Cushing’s syndrome.
Patients and Methods: This retrospective case-control study involved 176 patients diagnosed with Cushing’s syndrome [153 female
and 34 male patients] and 84 controls [72 female and 12 male patients]. Patients admitted to the clinics within the last eight years were
included in the analysis. We collected demographic, clinic laboratory data, and bone densitometry measurements from electronic
patient files. The classification of patients into normal, osteopenia, or osteoporosis groups is determined by their Body Mineral Density
measurements based on the World Health Organization criteria.
Results: Among the patients, 135 were diagnosed with Cushing’s disease and 41 with adrenal adenomas. Patients with Cushing’ syndrome
showed a higher incidence of osteopenia (11.4%) and osteoporosis (2.8%) when compared to the control group. No osteoporosis cases
were found in the control group, while nine cases of osteopenia were detected. Osteopenia was significantly more common in adrenal
adenoma patients than in those with pituitary Cushing’s disease. Osteopenia was present in 39.1% of adrenal Cushing’s patients, with
only 8.7% (n = 2) having osteoporosis. Osteopenia was observed in 11 patients (23.4%) with pituitary Cushing’s disease, while only 4
patients (8.5%) had osteoporosis.
Conclusions: Osteopenia is more prevalent in patients with adrenal Cushing’s syndrome.
O DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL À SAÚDE NO CONTROLE E COMBATE À PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO MUNICÍPIO DE PASSOS-MG NOS ANOS DE 2020 E 2021
Authors: Elias Fernando Lopes Ferraz , Santos Marcos Vinicius Vieira , Rodrigues Anastácia Cristina
Published: May 2024

O trabalho buscou analisar a eficácia das ações normativas tomadas pelo município de Passos-MG, nos anos de 2020 e 2021, para o controle e o combate da crise sanitária promovida pela COVID-19. Assim, procurou-se examinar os impactos sociais dos Decretos editados pela Prefeitura do referido município mineiro na mitigação da COVID-19 no mencionado período. A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, de 1988, considera o direito à saúde indispensável para o bem-estar social de todos os brasileiros, fundada na ideia da saúde como direito fundamental. O método adotado foi o dogmático jurídico na análise de uma pesquisa teórico-doutrinária na fundamentação do referencial teórico, bem como a pesquisa de campo exploratória de abordagem quantitativa. Desse modo, por meio da pesquisa com base em evidências científicas, foram coletados dados, nas Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) e Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA) do município de Passos-MG e no Ministério da Saúde (MS), sobre o número de casos positivos do coronavírus. Além disso, destaca-se a leitura de legislação, jurisprudência e doutrina específica sobre o assunto, em livros, artigos e trabalhos científicos. Constatou-se, a partir do delineamento das variações de testes positivos a cada mês nos anos de 2020 e 2021, que os desafios foram enormes e agravados pelas precárias condições sociais, principalmente das pessoas que vivem nas periferias do município de Passos-MG. Dessa maneira, as consequências do número alto de positivados revelaram que o Brasil enfrentou não apenas uma nova doença, mas uma situação incomum, que demandou das autoridades públicas decisões jurídicas imediatas para garantir o direito à saúde de toda a sociedade. Obteve-se como resultado que, embora medidas governamentais tenham sido tomadas no período, as dificuldades foram amplificadas, particularmente, para as camadas mais pobres da sociedade brasileira, diante da situação crítica vivenciada em Passos-MG e em todo o país.
Harina de chapulín (Sphenarium purpurascens) una alternativa de suministro de proteína animal
Authors: Ramírez Coronado Blanca Isela , García Sánchez Erika Alejandra , Flores Castañeda Cristi Alicia , Garcia Rodriguez Alejandra Nataly , Vera de la Cruz José Luis , Hernández Arzaba Juan Cristobal
Published: May 2024

Harina de chapulín es una alternativa de suministro animal que es panificable y moldeable para realizar cualquier platillo cual sea la imaginaci´on del cliente, es alta en proteína contiene vitamina A, B, C y minerales como el Zinc, Magnesio y Calcio, ademas ayuda a combatir los problemas cardiovasculares y digestivos.
Mediciones zoométricas de corderos Blackbelly en condiciones de trópico para selección fenotípica
Authors: García y González Ethel C. , Nava-Beltrán Jesus J. , Guevara-Arroyo Aurora M. , Ruiz-Ortega Maricela , Robles-Robles José M. , Rodríguez-Castillo José del C. , Ponce Covarrubias José Luis
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA
En México y el Estado de Guerrero, particularmente en la región Costa Grande se practica una ovinocultura bajo un sistema de producción extensivo en el que los animales pastorean en las mañanas y en las tardes-noches son encerrados en corrales abiertos. Las razas de ovejas Pelibuey y Blackbelly constituyen la base de la producción ovina nacional ya que comparten características como ausencia de estacionalidad reproductiva, altas tasas de fertilidad, prolificidad y rusticidad a climas adversos y escases de alimento. En la región, el mejoramiento genético de estas razas ha ocurrido a través de cruzamientos indiscriminados con razas cárnicas como la Dorper y Katahdin, acontecimiento que ha ocasionado erosión genética y la perdida de características zoométricas, productivas y reproductivas que afectan fuertemente a los productores locales. Esto es evidenciado por el manejo reproductivo que el rebaño recibe por parte de los productores, ya que introducen un semental al grupo de ovinos, el macho permanece durante todo el año con el rebaño y las ovejas incluyendo a las hijas se gestan, ocasionando que los futuros reemplazos tengan problemas como reproductoras y/o sementales que se adquieren de estos animales. A nivel mundial, la dupla investigadores-productores han afrontado esta problemática a través de análisis genéticos y caracterización zoométrica, esta última es amigable para los productores por la facilidad en el proceso de la técnica que permite diferenciar grupos de animales y razas específicas.
Larva de mosca soldado negra (Hermetia illucens L.) en la nutrición animal: una innovación en la alimentación avícola
Authors: Duran mendez Ana
Published: May 2024

La alta demanda de alimentos busca nuevas alternativas de ingredientes, una opcion son las larvas de insectos que contienen un gran valor nutriconal. La mosca soldado negra contribuye al ambiente y ayuda a reducir los desechos de materia organica y estiercol para despues ofrecer un alto porcentaje de proteina y grasa.
Participación de la mujer en el programa Producción para el Bienestar en municipios indígenas
Authors: Juárez-Sánchez José P. , Ramírez-Valverde Benito , Cortés-Sánchez Mariana B.
Published: May 2024

La desigualdad y la pobreza son problemas que se mantienen vigentes en nuestra sociedad, producto de la aplicación de modelos económicos que priman el enriquecimiento económico
Calabaza chihua (Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber): ¿una alternativa al uso de herbicidas?
Authors: Rönicke Stephan , Santillán-Fernández Alberto , Monsalvo-Espinosa José A. , Carmona-Arellano Mauricio , Noguera-Savelli Eliana , Fraire-Cordero Silvia , Osnaya-González Mónica
Published: May 2024

Uno de los principales problemas que enfrenta la agricultura tropical es el control de arvenses con la aplicación de herbicidas, principalmente con glifosato
Huanglongbing: el dragón amarillo que pone en riesgo la citricultura
Authors: Pérez-Zarate Luis Alfredo , Osorio-Acosta Francisco , Ortega-Arenas Laura Delia , Martínez-Hernández Aída , Villanueva-Jiménez Juan Antonio
Published: May 2024

Los cítricos son cultivos de gran importancia económica en países con clima tropical y subtropical, y son una fuente de ingresos para millones de personas a lo largo de toda la cadena productiva.
Ensilado de pasto maralfalfa (Penisetum sp) asociado con cacahuate forrajero (Arachis pintoi) para alimentación de rumiantes
Authors: Chiquini-Medina Ricardo Antonio , Candelaria-Martinez Bernardino , Alamilla-Magaña Juan Carlos , Castillo Aguilar Crescencio de la Cruz
Published: May 2024

En el estado de Campeche se reporta la existencia de 639,395 bovinos; fundamentalmente, en los municipios de Ciudad del Carmen, Champotón, Escárcega, Candelaria y Palizada, donde los principales elementos limitantes de la reducción de leche y carne bovina son los desbalances nutricionales, situación que se agrava en la época poco lluviosa del año, por la reducción de la disponibilidad de pastos. Este problema es característico del trópico húmedo en los periodos secos en los cuales se reduce la tasa de crecimiento y la calidad nutritiva de los pastos. Estas reducciones repercuten seriamente sobre la producción de leche, la ganancia de peso y la reproducción de los animales, ya que estas características, en buena medida, son dependientes del uso del forraje como alimento.
Biochemical Significance of Matrix Gla Protein and Its Potential Use as a Marker in Clinical Biochemistry
Authors: Barna Miloš , Čepová Jana , Dunovská Kateřina , Melicherčík Pavel , Barták Vladislav , Průša Richard , Kizek René , Klapková Eva
Published: May 2024

The aim of this work was to present an overview on the biochemical significance of the matrix γ‑carboxyglutamate (Gla) protein (MGP). According to the literature, the MGP is associated with vascular, bone, and kidney metabolisms, as well asvitamin K levels. The relationship of MGP to Keutel's syndrome, Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, colitis, and dental calculus is described. The information published so far suggests that MGP protein levels could have potential as a biochemical marker in these serious diseases.
Interaction between catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism and cognitive reserve for negative symptoms in schizophrenia
Authors: Hou Wen-Peng , Qin Xiang-Qin , Hou Wei-Wei , Han Yun-Yi , Bo Qi-Jing , Dong Fang , Zhou Fu-Chun , Li Xian-Bin , Wang Chuan-Yue
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Cognitive reserve (CR) and the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT ) Val/Met polymorphism are reportedly linked to negative symptoms in schizophrenia. However, the regulatory effect of the COMT genotype on the relationship between CR and negative symptoms is still unexamined.

AIM

To investigate whether the relationship between CR and negative symptoms could be regulated by the COMT Val/Met polymorphism.

METHODS

In a cross-sectional study, 54 clinically stable patients with schizophrenia underwent assessments for the COMT genotype, CR, and negative symptoms. CR was estimated using scores in the information and similarities subtests of a short form of the Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.

RESULTS

COMT Met-carriers exhibited fewer negative symptoms than Val homozygotes. In the total sample, significant negative correlations were found between negative symptoms and information, similarities. Associations between information, similarities and negative symptoms were observed in Val homozygotes only, with information and similarities showing interaction effects with the COMT genotype in relation to negative symptoms (information, β = -0.282, 95%CI: -0.552 to -0.011, P = 0.042; similarities, β = -0.250, 95%CI: -0.495 to -0.004, P = 0.046).

CONCLUSION

This study provides initial evidence that the association between negative symptoms and CR is under the regulation of the COMT genotype in schizophrenia.
Mental health and insomnia problems in healthcare workers after the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicenter cross-sectional study
Authors: Ding Wei , Wang Min-Zhong , Zeng Xian-Wei , Liu Zhen-Hua , Meng Yao , Hu Hui-Ting , Zhang Yuan , Guan Yu-Guang , Meng Fan-Gang , Zhang Jian-Guo , Wang Shu
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at increased risk of contracting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as well as worsening mental health problems and insomnia. These problems can persist for a long period, even after the pandemic. However, less is known about this topic.

AIM

To analyze mental health, insomnia problems, and their influencing factors in HCWs after the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

This multicenter cross-sectional, hospital-based study was conducted from June 1st, 2023 to June 30th, 2023, which was a half-year after the end of the COVID-19 emergency. Region-stratified population-based cluster sampling was applied at the provincial level for Chinese HCWs. Symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia were evaluated by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Insomnia Severity Index. Factors influencing the symptoms were identified by multivariable logistic regression.

RESULTS

A total of 2000 participants were invited, for a response rate of 70.6%. A total of 1412 HCWs [618 (43.8%) doctors, 583 (41.3%) nurses and 211 (14.9%) nonfrontline], 254 (18.0%), 231 (16.4%), and 289 (20.5%) had symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia, respectively; severe symptoms were found in 58 (4.1%), 49 (3.5%), and 111 (7.9%) of the participants. Nurses, female sex, and hospitalization for COVID-19 were risk factors for anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms; moreover, death from family or friends was a risk factor for insomnia symptoms. During the COVID-19 outbreak, most [1086 (76.9%)] of the participating HCWs received psychological interventions, while nearly all [994 (70.4%)] of them had received public psychological education. Only 102 (7.2%) of the HCWs received individual counseling from COVID-19.

CONCLUSION

Although the mental health and sleep problems of HCWs were relieved after the COVID-19 pandemic, they still faced challenges and greater risks than did the general population. Identifying risk factors would help in providing targeted interventions. In addition, although a major proportion of HCWs have received public psychological education, individual interventions are still insufficient.
Explosion of research on psychopathology and social media use after COVID-19: A scientometric study
Authors: Zhang Meng-Di , He Rong-Quan , Luo Jia-Yuan , Huang Wan-Ying , Wei Jing-Yu , Dai Jian , Huang Hong , Yang Zhen , Kong Jin-Liang , Chen Gang
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Despite advances in research on psychopathology and social media use, no comprehensive review has examined published papers on this type of research and considered how it was affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak.

AIM

To explore the status of research on psychopathology and social media use before and after the COVID-19 outbreak.

METHODS

We used Bibliometrix (an R software package) to conduct a scientometric analysis of 4588 relevant studies drawn from the Web of Science Core Collection, PubMed, and Scopus databases.

RESULTS

Such research output was scarce before COVID-19, but exploded after the pandemic with the publication of a number of high-impact articles. Key authors and institutions, located primarily in developed countries, maintained their core positions, largely uninfluenced by COVID-19; however, research production and collaboration in developing countries increased significantly after COVID-19. Through the analysis of keywords, we identified commonly used methods in this field, together with specific populations, psychopathological conditions, and clinical treatments. Researchers have devoted increasing attention to gender differences in psychopathological states and linked COVID-19 strongly to depression, with depression detection becoming a new trend. Developments in research on psychopathology and social media use are unbalanced and uncoordinated across countries/regions, and more in-depth clinical studies should be conducted in the future.

CONCLUSION

After COVID-19, there was an increased level of concern about mental health issues and a changing emphasis on social media use and the impact of public health emergencies.