bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus PADA TELEPON GENGGAM MAHASISWA PSSKPD 2019 FAKULTAS KEDOKTRERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Hendrawan Gresya , Sukrama I Dewa Made , Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri , Hendrayana Made Agus
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Kebersihan dari telepon genggam kerap dilupakan oleh penggunanya, tidak terkecuali oleh mahasiswa. Hal ini menyebabkan telepon genggam dapat beresiko menjadi tempat hidup berbagai bakteri, salah satunya adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Beberapa strain S. aureus memiliki kemampuan bertahan terhadap antibiotik metisilin atau yang disebut Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Adanya bakteri resisten dapat menyebabkan berbagai infeksi serius sehingga lebih sulit untuk disebuhkan dan membutuhkan biaya pengobatan yang tinggi. Maka dari itu skrining sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan agar dapat mencegah kontaminasi dan infeksinya.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase mahasiswa PSSKPD 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yang telepon genggamnya teridentifikasi bakteri S. aureus dan MRSA.

Metode: Penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang deskriptif. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan melakukan swab pada layar telepon genggam dengan menggunakan lidi kapas steril. Spesimen kemudian ditumbuhkan pada media Mannitol Salt Agar. Koloni yang terbentuk diuji dengan menggunakan metode katalase, koagulase dan pengecatan gram. Sampel yang teridentifikasi positif S. aureus kemudian diperiksa kemampuan resistensinya terhadap antibiotik dengan menggunakan disk cefoxitin 30?g.

Hasil: Penelitian dilakukan pada 37 sampel telepon genggam milik mahasiswa PSSKPD angkatan 2019 FK Unud yang diperiksa untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri S. aureus dan MRSA. Ditemukan sebanyak 4 sampel atau sebesar 10,81% positif S. aureus. Dari total isolat S. aureus, 50% merupakan bakteri MRSA.

Simpulan: Terdapat kontaminasi bakteri S. aureus pada telepon genggam milik mahasiswa kedokteran yang cukup tinggi. Di antara bakteri tersebut yang terdapat bakteri yang resisten terhadap antibiotik yaitu MRSA.
The THE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ANKLE, ANKLE SPRAIN AND ITS MANAGEMENT AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS OF UDAYANA UNIVERSITY YEAR 2020
Authors: Sitepu Amanda Viani Maria , Karmaya I Nyoman Mangku , Wardana I Nyoman Gede , Widianti I Gusti Ayu
Published: January 2024

Ankle sprain is a tear in the ankle ligaments which is usually caused by an inversion error that can cause movement disorders in the ankle. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University batch 2020 regarding the anatomy and physiology of the ankle, as well as ankle sprains and their treatment. This research was conducted with a descriptive cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling method. The research subjects were 87 students from the 2020 Faculty of Medicine. Data collection process was conducted online to assess the level of knowledge about ankle sprains. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. The results showed that 28 students (32.2%) had a good level of knowledge, 54 students had a sufficient level of knowledge (62.1%), and 5 students had a low level of knowledge (5.7%). The knowledge level of the majority students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University year 2020 regarding the anatomy physiology of the ankle, ankle sprain, and its management are in the sufficient category. Education through lectures, seminars, or workshop that aims to increase awareness of the importance of knowing ankle sprain and its management needs to be implemented.

Keywords: ankle, ankle sprain, knowledge, medical students
DISTRIBUSI DAN POLA KEPEKAAN BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA UNIT PERAWATAN INTENSIF SEBUAH RS SWASTA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Dharmawan Ade , Gunardi Wani Devita , Layanto Nicolas
Published: January 2024

HAIs merupakan infeksi yang didapat saat pasien mendapatkan perawatan kesehatan. Salah satu faktor terjadinya infeksi nosokomial adalah perawatan di ruang rawat intensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain retrospektif potong lintang, menggunakan data sekunder dari data pola bakteri periode Januari – Desember 2020 di salah satu RS Swasta di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 bakteri terbanyak pada pasien infeksi di ruang perawatan intensif adalah A. baumannii 32,7%, K. pneumoniae 15,9%, S. maltophilia dan S. epidermidis masing-masing 12%, serta P. aeruginosa 10%. Dari hasil pola sensitivitas antibiotik, A. baumannii sensitif hanya terhadap Colistin (100%), K. pneumonia, cukup baik sensitivitasnya terhadap Amikacin (88,2%) dan Colistin (100%), S. maltophilia sensitif terhadap Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 84,6% dan Colistin 100%, sedangkan P. aeruginosa masih cukup sensitif terhadap Amikacin (72,7%), Ceftazidime dan Colistin masing-masing 75%.
COMPARISON OF EFFECTIVENESS OF HAND WASHING WITH WATER, ANTISEPTIC SOAP, HAND SANITIZER GEL, AND ALCOHOL 70% AGAINST THE AMOUNT OF BACTERIA ON THE HANDS
Authors: Dhyana Ratmaja I Gusti Agung Ngurah , Darwinata Agus Eka , Pinatih Komang Januartha Putra , Fatmawati Ni Nengah Dwi
Published: January 2024

Background: Hand washing is an activity that has to be achieved by everyone, by washing hands with excellent and correct techniques, able to make hands clean and of course can kill germs on the hands, good and proper hand washing can be done using soap and also running water or handwashing can also be done using alcohol or alcohol-based hand rubs. Methods: This research is an experimental study, One Group Pretest-posttest Design, taking primary data by taking samples from palms before and after washing using water, antiseptic soap, hand sanitizer gel, and alcohol 70%. Results: This study found that the effectiveness of washing hands with alcohol at 70% showed a decrease in bacterial number by 99%. In antiseptic soaps, there was a decrease in bacterial number by 86%. The use of hand sanitizer gel decreased bacterial number by 96%, and in water use, there was a decrease in bacterial number by 61%.  Conclusion: alcohol 70% has the most significant effect in decreasing the number of bacterial colonies among other hand washing materials.
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIKOPATOLOGI KANKER LAMBUNG
Authors: Erawan I Putu Putra , Ekawati Ni Putu , Sumadi I Wayan Juli , Saputra Herman
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Gastric cancer is a malignant neoplasm of the stomach and can invade and spread to other organs. Cases of gastric cancer are still common throughout the world and tend to be potentially deadly, especially among older men. Based on data obtained through GLOBOCAN in 2018, gastric cancer is a neoplasm with the 5th most common occurrence in the world and the 3rd deadliest cancer in the world, with an estimated 783,000 deaths in 2018. The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of gastric cancer patients at Sanglah Hospital from 2010 to 2020. This research is classified as a descriptive study using a cross-sectional method. The sample used was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects of the study were 21 gastric cancer patients at Sanglah Hospital in 2010-2020. Data retrieval from medical records was then analyzed with SPSS version 22 software. The results of the study showed that the profile of gastric cancer patients at Sanglah Hospital in 2010-2020 varied greatly, with the most occurring in the age group above 50 years. By gender, the majority of cases are women. For clinical diagnosis, the most frequently found is dyspepsia.

Keywords: Characteristics, Gastric Cancer, Sanglah General Hospital
HUBUNGAN SINDROMA MATA KERING / DRY EYE SYNDROME (DES) DENGAN GEJALA DEPRESI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEDOKTERAN DAN PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Widiastuti Ni Sayu Putu Ayu , Sutyawan I Wayan Eka , Andayani Ary , Djelantik AAA Sukartini
Published: January 2024

Sindroma mata kering merupakan kumpulan gejala pada lapisan air mata yang mengakibatkan penurunan produksi air mata ataupun penguapan air mata secara berlebihan. Kondisi ini belum mempunyai data pasti mengenai berapa jumlah penderitanya di masyarakat, akibat sulitnya menegakkan diagnosis sehingga pengobatannya menjadi terhambat. Gejala depresi merupakan gangguan yang menunjukan perasaan cemas, bingung serta panik secara simultan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sindroma mata kering dengan gejala depresi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana (PSSKPD FK UNUD). Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana dalam rentang waktu Januari – November 2020. Penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional serta menggunakan 217 responden yang dipilih dengan metode konsekutif sampling yang mengisi kuesioner OSDI (Ocular Surface Diseases Index) serta kuesioner BDI-II (Beck’s Depression Inventory II). Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara sindroma mata kering terhadap gejala depresi (p = 0.001) dengan hubungan lemah (r = 0.251). Hal ini disebabkan karena sindroma mata kering bersifat kronis sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup seseorang. Sehingga menyebabkan adanya suatu korelasi negatif antara sindroma mata kering dengan gejala depresi yang muncul. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi gejlaa depresi yang muncul pada penderita mata kering. Kata Kunci: sindroma mata kering, OSDI, BDI-II, gejala depresi
ARAKTERISTIK PASIEN YANG MENJALANI BAYI TABUNG DENGAN PROTOKOL ANTAGONIS DI KLINIK BAYI TABUNG RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH TAHUN 2014 – 2017
Authors: Putri Putu Mahadevy Pradnyandhari
Published: January 2024

1 dari 7 pasangan di dunia mengalami infertilitas. Di Indonesia, prevalensi infertilitas mencapai lebih dari 20% pada populasi dan meningkat setiap tahunnya. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) dapat menjadi solusi bagi pasien yang mengalami infertilitas. Pada awalnya, stimulasi ovarium yang sering digunakan adalah protokol agonis. Namun, seiring waktu, masyarakat lebih banyak menggunakan protokol antagonis oleh karena hari stimulasi yang lebih pendek dan lebih murah. Namun, data mengenai pasien yang menjalani bayi tabung dengan protokol antagonis di Indonesia khususnya di Denpasar masih sulit ditemukan. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien yang menjalani bayi tabung dengan protokol antagonis di Klinik Bayi Tabung RSUP Sanglah tahun 2014 - 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis dan teknik penentuan sampel total sampling. Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 26. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 87 pasien yang menjalani program bayi tabung, 83 pasien menggunakan protokol antagonis. Kemudian, 9 pasien tereksklusi sehingga pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah sebanyak 74. Mayoritas usia pasien wanita dan pria masing – masing adalah ³35 tahun, yakni sebanyak 38 (54,1%) dan 47 (63,5%). Sebagian besar pasien mengalami infertilitas primer yakni sebanyak 52 (70,3%) dan lama infertilitas 4 – 6 tahun sejumlah 18 (24,3%). Serta pasien yang mendapatkan keberhasilan kehamilan lahir hidup adalah 14 (18,9%).

Kata kunci :  karakteristik, bayi tabung, protokol antagonis, RSUP Sanglah.
EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L) MENINGKATKAN KETEBALAN ENDOMETRIUM
Authors: Udiyani Desak Putu Citra , Jawi , I Made , Sugiritama Wayan , Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Kamasan , Sumadewi Komang Trisna
Published: January 2024

Menopause merupakan salah satu proses yang alami untuk Wanita, dengan terapi Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) menimbulkan efek endometriosis dan tromboemboli vena. Umbi ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L) merupakan tumbuhan dengan antosianin yang mampu meningkatkan ploriferasi uterus. Tujuan penelitian: penelitian ini membuktikan ekstrak etanol umbi ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L) mampu meningkatkan ketebalan endometrium uterus.

      Metoda penelitian: rancangan penelitian True Experimental-Post Test Only Control Group Design dimana 28 ekor tikus Wistar betina dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok (@7 ekor tikus): P0 merupakan kelompok kontrol, P1 dengan esktrak dosis 10 mg/kgBB, P2 dengan dosis 30 mg/kgBB, dan P3 dosis 100 mg/kgBB diberikan selama 30 hari melalui sonde, pengangkatan uterus pada hari ke 30 dan mengamati ketebalan endometrium uterus.

      Hasil penelitian: ketebalan endometrium uterus antar kelompok perlakuan dengan rerata berbeda secara signifikan (p=0,000). Kelompok P3 dengan ketebalan endometrium paling tinggi.

Kesimpulan: disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol umbi ubi jalar ungu mampu meningkatkan ketebalan endometrium uterus tikus putih yang diovariektomi.  

 

Kata kunci: Ekstrak, ubi jalar ungu, antosianin, uterus
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN TB DI PUSKESMAS SERIRIT I PADA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Mardaningrat Gede Ari Mahendra , Utami Made Aristia , Yuliardiani Danik
Published: January 2024

Penyakit tuberkulosis atau TB saat ini adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat di antara penyakit menular di dunia. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kepatuhan pengobatan dari pasien tuberkulosis di puskesmas  Seririt I. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas  Seririt I sejak Januari 2023-Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan design crossectional di mana jumlah sampel digunakan sejumlah 25 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu total sampling. Pengumpulan data bersumber dari kartu pengambilan obat-obatan TB dan rekam medis pasien. Data penelitian dirangkum ke dalam microsoft excel dan data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian berupa data karakteristik pasien dengan infeksi tuberkulosis di Puskesmas  Seririt I yang menunjukkan bahwa pasien dengan infeksi tuberkulosis terbanyak pada kelompok laki-laki (80%), kelompok usia 50-60 tahun (40%), asal daerah Bubunan Buleleng 20%, TB dengan kasus baru (84%), TB tanpa adanya komorbid (80%), pasien TB yang terkonfirmasi bakteriologis (60%), lokasi infeksi TB paling banyak di paru (96%), pengobatan TB menggunakan kategori I reguler (84%) dan pauh berobat (96%). Kepatuhan pengobatan pasien TB sangat penting, dengan keteraturan pengobatan sehingga dapat tercapainya tingkat kesembuhan yang tinggi pada pasien TB dan juga menghindari adanya kekebalan dari bakteri penyebab infeksi TB terhadap obat-obatan TB.

Kata kunci : karakteristik, tuberkulosis, kepatuhan.
Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris dan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter
Authors: Paramahamsa Shirdi , Saraswati Sudarsa Prima Sanjiwani , Suryawati Nyoman , Elis Indira I Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: January 2024

Akne vulgaris adalah kelainan dermatologis yang multifaktorial, salah satu faktornya yaitu stres. Kondisi stres akan merangsang produksi hormon androgen yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya sebum dan keratinosit sehingga memicu terjadinya akne vulgaris. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk membuktikan apakah ada hubungan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa kedokteran di Universitas Udayana. Pada penelitian menggunakan desain penelitan analitik cross sectional dengan pengambilan data primer derajat keparahan akne vulgaris melalui foto wajah responden dan tingkat stres melalui kuisioner PSS-10. Sampel yang didapatkan yakni 72 orang yang diperoleh melalui metode consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan responden dengan derajat keparahan akne ringan, yaitu 34 orang (47,2%) dan akne sedang, yaitu 38 orang (52,8%). Sedangkan responden dengan tingkatan stres ringan, yaitu 10 orang (13,9%), stres sedang, yaitu 49 orang (68,1%) dan stres berat, yaitu 10 orang (13,9%). Dari uji statistik melalui chi-square ditemukan p= 0,024 yang menunjukan ada hubungan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris dengan tingkat stres.

Kata kunci:  Akne vulgaris, mahasiswa kedokteran, stres
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRESTASI AKADEMIK DENGAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEDOKTERAN ANGKATAN 2018-2020 DI LINGKUNGAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Dewanti Luh Putu Ayu Mas
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler merupakan serangkaian program kegiatan belajar mengajar di  luar jadwal jam pelajaran terprogram, yang dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan cakrawala pandang mahasiswa menumbuhkan bakat dan minat serta semangat pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler ini memiliki banyak manfaat positif yang tidak hanya berguna untuk mengisi waktu luang saja, tetapi juga dapat memotivasi mahasiswa untuk lebih menekuni bidangnya dan berpatisipasi dalam organisasi sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi akademik yang diraih oleh mahasiswa itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Dari jumlah populasi mahasiswa kedokteran angkatan 2018 hingga 2020 adalah sekitar 600 orang, yang menjadi sampel penelitian berjumlah 240 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif lemah (r=-0,228) antara waktu ekstrakurikuler dengan IPK, yang berarti semakin banyak waktu yang dihabiskan per minggunya untuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, maka IPK cenderung semakin rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah dan jenis ekstrakurikuler tidak berpengaruh dengan IPK, namun waktu yang dihabiskan pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler setiap minggunya berpengaruh terhadap IPK. Terdapat hubungan antara waktu yang dihabiskan untuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan IPK. Jumlah ekstrakurikuler dan jenis ekstrakurikuler tidak berpengaruh terhadap IPK.

Kata kunci : Ekstrakurikuler. prestasi akademik, mahasiswa kedokteran.
CLINICOPATHOLOGIC DESCRIPTION OF PROSTATE DISEASES IN SANGLAH GENERAL HOSPITAL DENPASAR FROM 2018-2020
Authors: Astuti Ida Ayu Jelantik , Winarti Ni Wayan , Sriwidyani Ni Putu , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Sri Mahendra
Published: January 2024

Prostate disease is one of the diseases with a high incidence among elderly men. . In establishing the diagnosis of prostate disease, histopathological and laboratory examinations are vital. These histopathological results can be grouped into 3, namely benign lesions, PIN, and carcinoma. This study aims to determine the clinicopathological description of prostate diseases at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar from 2018-2020. The cross-sectional research was conducted using the descriptive and analytic method. Samples were selected based on several inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 to obtain a general clinicopathological picture based on age, histopathological diagnosis, the relationship between age and histopathological, diagnosis, PSA level, and the relationship between PSA level with histopathological diagnosis, and grade group carcinoma. The results showed that the prostate disease with the most patients at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar from 2018-2020 occurred between the age of 70-79 years by 39,0% with the dominant histopathological diagnosis being benign prostate 240 (74,3%), followed by PIN 27 (8,4%), and carcinoma 56 (17,3%). There was no relationship found between age, mean age and histopathological diagnosis with p=0,881 and p=0,119. The highest PSA level was > 20ng/mL. It was found that the PSA level was significantly associated with histopathological diagnoses with a value of p=0,000. The most prevalent  grade group characteristic was grade group 5 with 36 (64,3%).

Keywords: Prostate Disease, Clinicopathologic, PSA Level
Knowledge of Ear Cleaning among First and Second-Year Medical Students at Udayana University
Authors: Wijaya Visakha Karuna , Rahayu Made Lely , Saputra Komang Andi Dwi
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Serumen merupakan kombinasi dari sekresi kelenjar minyak dan kelenjar keringat yang melindungi liang telinga dari air, trauma, benda asing, serta infeksi. Kanalis akustikus eksterna memiliki mekanisme alami dalam mengeluarkan serumen dari liang telinga melalui gerakan rahang. Membersihkan telinga sendiri dengan memasukkan benda ke dalam liang telinga justru mengganggu mekanisme alami tersebut dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan telinga. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dalam membersihkan telinga pada mahasiswa PSSKPD FK Unud angkatan 2019 dan 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang deskriptif. Stratified random sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 102 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari masing-masing 51 mahasiswa angkatan 2019 dan 2020. Kuesioner didistribusikan secara daring untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku membersihkan telinga. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 20. Hasil: Hanya 16 mahasiswa (15,7%) yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan masing-masing 43 mahasiswa (42,2%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan kurang. Mayoritas mahasiswa angkatan 2019 memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup (23,5%) sedangkan mahasiswa angkatan 2020 memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang (23,5%). Cotton buds merupakan alat pembersih telinga yang paling banyak digunakan (79,4%). Frekuensi pembersihan terbanyak yaitu seminggu sekali (23,5%).
Characteristics of Myopia in Children at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital Period 2020/2021
Authors: Desriyanti Putri Tamia , Surasmiati Ni Made Ayu , Ratna Suryaningrum I Gusti Ayu , Kusumadjaja I Made Agus
Published: January 2024

Myopia is the main cause of visual impairment suffered by school-age children in the world. Myopia causes children unable to see clearly at a distance so that if not corrected it can affect children's activities and achievements. This study aims to determine the characteristics of myopia in pediatric patients who came at Eye Polyclinic Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah in 2020/2021. This study is a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional design with total sampling from secondary medical record which analyzed and processed using SPSS. Based on the study results, it was found that 32 pediatric patients suffered myopia. The results showed that myopia was more common in women (59.4%) with an age range 6-12 years (62.5%). Most of the patients were from Denpasar (62.5%). All cases of myopia were present in both eyes or bilateral (100.0%). The most common classification of myopia found compound myopic astigmatism in right eye (53.1%) and left eye (65.6%). Patients most often experienced moderate visual impairment with visual acuity <6/18 – 6/60 in right eye (46.9%) and left eye (40.6%). The highest degree of myopia was low myopia (40.6%) in right eye with a correction lens S-6.00. Most of patients experienced improvement to normal vision 6/6 – 6/12 after correction in right eye (59.4%) and left eye (65.6%). Amblyopia was found       (56.3%) myopia in children. The results of this study are expected to be basis for further research and to realize the importance of preventing and proper management myopia in children.

Keywords: Myopia, school-age children, visual acuity, degree of myopia, post-correction visual acuity.
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) Value In Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Patients at Sanglah General Hospital For The 2019-2021 Period
Authors: Br Sinulingga Yemima Linsay , Rahayu Made Lely , Asthuta Agus Rudi , Saputra Komang Andi Dwi
Published: January 2024

Otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) merupakan peradangan kronis pada telinga bagian tengah dengan perforasi membran timpani dan otorea selama lebih dari dua bulan. MPV merupakan indikator aktivasi platelet yang memberikan gambaran rata-rata ukuran platelet dan mudah diperoleh melalui darah tepi dengan pemeriksaan darah lengkap. MPV dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor inflamasi akibat adanya peningkatan aktivitas platelet pada kondisi inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik nilai MPV pada pasien OMSK di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah pada periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptive cross-sectional dengan mengambil data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis dan hasil pemeriksaan darah lengkap pasien OMSK. Teknik pengumpulan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Dari 74 sampel yang didapatkan, diperoleh pasien OMSK terbanyak adalah pasien laki-laki, usia 10-20 tahun, dan mengalami tipe berbahaya. Peningkatan nilai MPV paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki sedangkan penurunan nilai MPV paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien perempuan. Peningkatan nilai MPV juga paling banyak pada rentang usia 10-20 dan 20-30  tahun. Ditijau dari tipe OMSK, peningkatan dan penurunan nilai MPV paling banyak pada tipe berbahaya.

Kata kunci : OMSK, MPV, RSUP Sanglah
Adoption of IFRS Sustainability Standards (IFRS-S) In Brazil: Contributions to The Development of Climate-Related Disclosure Indicators
Authors: Khatib Ahmed Sameer El
Published: January 2024

Objective: The main objective of this article is to develop climate-related disclosure indicators that are applicable to the Brazilian business context.
 
Method: The Delphi method was used to achieve this objective, involving several experts representing various user groups that influence the formulation of accounting standards in Brazil. The Delphi method is a decision-making tool that establishes an effective communication process, facilitating the resolution of complex problems.
 
Result and Conclution: As a result, 40 climate-related disclosure indicators were mapped based on the results of two Delphi rounds. Overall, 52.5% (21/40) of climate-related disclosure indicators were identified as highly applicable. Among these highly relevant indicators, there were 10% (2/21) of Governance, 24% (5/21) of Strategy, 42% (9/21) of Risk Management and 24% (5/21) of Quality Indicators. Metrics and Goals. Furthermore, around 20% (8/40) of climate-related disclosure indicators received 100% approval from experts.
 
Research implications: Os resultados deste estudo fornecem contribuições práticas para os órgãos de normatização nacionais, visando a criação de normas de divulgação relacionadas ao clima mais eficientes e menos onerosas para as empresas brasileiras. Esta melhoria enfatiza a relevância dos resultados do estudo para a elaboração de normas de divulgação relacionadas ao clima no contexto brasileiro.
 
Originality/value: Brazil is currently in the process of preparing the bases for adopting sustainability standards issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). Before this new standard is implemented effectively, the Federal Accounting Council (CFC) and the Brazilian Sustainability Pronouncements Committee (CBPS) recognized the importance of harmonizing the main disclosure indicators of this standard with Brazilian regulations and business characteristics. . In this case, the contribution of several thematic working groups may be necessary, especially with regard to the mechanism that allows entities with varying capabilities and levels of preparation to apply this new standard. This study made an academic contribution by demonstrating the use of the Delphi method as a corroboration tool for defining an accounting standard.
Edukacyjna teoria języka jako doświadczenie uczenia się wybranych elementów leksykalnych w szkole
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Rittel Teodozja
Published: January 2024

The article presents the educational approach to the theory of language from the perspective of educational linguistics. It describes the experience of learning and acquiring the vocabulary from the social-moral field. It also estimates the importance of theoretical and practical implications of learning abilities which constitute the essence of educational linguistics. The conclusions presented in the article result from the lingua-educational research conducted in educational establishments and from the deductive mode of argumentation which was used by the author.
Teoria relewancji w badaniu kompetencji komunikacyjnej chorych z niedosłuchem… w następstwie otosklerozy. Projekt badawczy
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Solowska Beata
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research project is to prove that “the theory of relevance” by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson might have its functional use for research on the communication competence. It seems essential to use the theory of relevance to study the hearing loss, resulting from otosclerosis, influences their communicative competence level, being the part of linguistic competence. Researching language processing, thanks to the usage of Sperber and Deirdre Wilson theory of relevance, enables to diagnose whether otosclerotic people can notice relevance in what is said to them. It will also show if they are able to draw context conclusions from what they listen to and how big effort they make to spot the relevance of the statement.
Styl potoczny jako wariant w przyswajaniu języka rodzimego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Wójcik-Topór Paulina
Published: January 2024

The language is a creature which is constantly evolving – just like a child as a result of the gained language experience developes its knowledge and perception of reality. Hence there is a need to look at the acquisition of language in the category of colloquialism. A philosophical reflection on conceptual analysis says that ‘all cultures have as one of their most powerful constitutive instruments a folk psychology, which we learn early’ (Bruner 1990: 35). Bruner’s thesis accurately shows the communicational status of the names of feelings and emotions that are expressed in language. J. Bruner suggests that in addition to all culturally and ontogeneticaly determined colloquial cognitive systems exists an universal and inborn colloquial psychology, which is an important starting point and basis for the further man development: ‘We come into the world already equipped with a primitive form of folk psychology’ (Bruner 1990: 73). This article attempts to analyse the subject of colloquialism in the category of native language acquisition.
Niemówienie i niemowność – treść i zakres pojęć
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Michalik Mirosław
Published: January 2024

tries to define them from the point of view of modern linguistics and takes into consideration their speech therapy background and the definitions which are suggested by the major dictionaries of the Polish language. Both terms are discussed with reference to such terms as: langage, langue, parole (de Saussure), competence, performance (Chomsky).
Medical Malpractice in Adult Hydrocephalus: An Analysis of 32 Cases
Authors:   Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College Of Medicine, Pecorari Isabella L
Published: January 2024

Malpractice litigation is common in the medical field, with surgical specialties facing some of the highest prosecution rates. Understanding the reasons for litigation related to the treatment of specific neurosurgical conditions remains limited. The aim of this study is to identify factors that influence legal claims in cases related to the management of adult hydrocephalus.
Evaluating the Level of Knowledge on Orange – Fleshed Sweet Potato and Its Beta – Carotene Effect in Bread: A Study Conducted Among Lactating Mothers in Tamale Metropolis - Ghana
Authors:   College Of Medicine, American International University Of West Africa, GambiaFood-based interventions are becoming important in approaching and addressing micronutrient deficiencies especially in lactating mothers in Ghana, Nyarko Richard Owusu
Published: January 2024

Food-based interventions are becoming important in approaching and addressing micronutrient deficiencies especially in lactating mothers in Ghana
Factors Influencing Data Sharing Practices, Perceptions and Motivations for Improved Accessibility of Agricultural Research Data in Tanzania
Authors:   Department Of Informatics & Information Technology, Mwinami Nolasko Victory
Published: January 2024

The present study has significant theoretical contributions: the TPB model has been used in this study to explain the factors motivating researchers in their data-sharing behavior.
PENGARUH SOCIAL INTERACTIVITY ANTARA CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT BEHAVIOR DAN BRAND LOYALTY
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Angga , Armeinita Nabila , Risqiani Renny
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe study aims to examine the effect of social interactivity between customer engagement behavior and brand loyalty on social media. This research uses a type of quantitative approach. The research method is in the form of a survey using primary data collected by filling out a closed questionnaire using a Likert scale of 1-5. Sampling used purposive sampling with the respondent's criteria, namely Facebook social media users aged 17-30 years. Total respondents who were sampled in this study were 135 active Facebook users. This research was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and processed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software. The results of the study show that (1) Customer Engagement Behavior has a positive effect on company Brand Loyalty on page content on the Facebook social media platform. (2) Customer Engagement Behavior has a positive effect on company Social Interactivity on page content on the Facebook social media platform. (3) Social Interactivity has no positive effect on company Brand Loyalty on page content on the Facebook social media platform.Keywords: social interactivity; customer engagement behavior; brand loyaltyAbstrakPenelitian bertujuan menguji pengaruh social interactivity antara customer engagement behavior dan brand loyalty di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian dalam bentuk survey menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner tertutup menggunakan skala Likert 1-5. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden yaitu pengguna media sosial Facebook berusia 17-30 tahun. Total responden yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 135 orang pengguna aktif facebook. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dan diolah dengan bantuan Software SPSS dan AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Customer Engagement Behavior berpengaruh positif terhadap Brand Loyalty perusahaan terhadap konten halaman di platform media sosial facebook. (2) Customer Engagement Behavior berpengaruh positif terhadap Social Interactivity perusahaan terhadap konten halaman di platform media sosial facebook. (3) Social Interactivity tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Brand Loyalty perusahaan terhadap konten halaman di platform media sosial facebook.Kata kunci: social interactivity; customer engagement behavior; brand loyalty
DAMPAK BENEFITS DAN CHALLENGES IOT ADOPTION TERHADAP SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE DAN ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Armando Armando , Riorini Sri Vandayuli
Published: January 2024

AbstrakDi Indonesia, industri manufaktur merupakan pendukung penting pembangunan ekonomi. akibatnya Teknologi mutakhir dan  terbaru seperti Internet of Things (IoT) diharapkan berdampak besar pada bisnis dan Supply Chain Performance (SCM). Penelitian tentang dampak adopsi IoT pada rantai pasokan dan Tindakan organisasi relatif jarang . Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara manfaat dan tantangan adopsi IoT dan kinerja organisasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji peran mediasi kinerja rantai pasok dalam hubungan interpersonal. Di antara manfaat dan tantangan adopsi IoT dan kinerja bisnis. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 107 responden, rangkaian kuesioner disebar melalui Google form yang sesuai dengan lima persen dari tingkat respons. Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural (SEM) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi semua hipotesis penelitian. Hasil dari pekerjaan ini mendukung semua hipotesis yang diajukan Singkatnya, industri manufaktur Indonesia perlu mendapatkan keuntungan lebih akan tetapi IoT malah terus menghadapi tantangan. Studi ini dapat menjadi pedoman bagi perusahaan manufaktur dalam mengambil keputusan tentang adopsi IoT. Kata kunci: benefits of iot adoption; challenges of iot adoption; supply chain performance; organizational performance AbstractIn Indonesia, the manufacturing industry is an important supporter of economic development. as a result Cutting-edge and latest technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) are expected to have a major impact on business and Supply Chain Management (SCM). Research on the impact of IoT adoption on supply chains and Organizational actions are relatively rare. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the benefits and challenges of IoT adoption and organizational performance. In addition, this research examines the mediating role of supply chain performance in interpersonal relationships between the benefits and challenges of IoT adoption and business performance. The population of this study consisted of 107 respondents, a series of questionnaires were distributed via the Google form. which corresponds to five percent of the response rate. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate all research hypotheses. The results of this work support all the hypotheses put forward. In short, the Indonesian manufacturing industry needs to gain more profits but IoT continues to face challenges. This study can be a guideline for manufacturing companies in making decisions about IoT adoption. Limitations and recommendations for future research are highlighted.Keyword: Benefits of IoT Adoption; Challenges of IoT Adoption; Supply Chain Performance; Organizational Performance
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA JASA TOKO ONLINE TERPERCAYA STORESECONDS
Authors: Aqillah Danisia Ismail  , Ilya Farida
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memutuskan dan menyelidiki dampak kombinasi etalase yang diperkirakan berdasarkan elemen item, nilai, harga, dan kemajuan terhadap pilihan pembelian baik pada tingkat tertentu atau secara keseluruhan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan strategi kuantitatif dengan metode investigasi perulangan lurus yang berbeda, dengan variabel dependen terdiri dari item, nilai, tempat dan kemajuan. Sedangkan variabel otonomnya adalah pilihan membeli. Tes yang digunakan dalam review ini berjumlah 101 responden dengan strategi tes purposive. Hasil peninjauan menunjukkan bahwa secara bersamaan bauran promosi yang terdiri dari item, nilai, tempat dan promosi semuanya mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen klien administrasi reguler. Untuk saat ini, hanya faktor barang dan kemajuan pada tingkat tertentu yang mempengaruhi pilihan pembelian, sedangkan faktor biaya dan tempat tidak mempengaruhi pilihan pembelian pada tingkat tertentu.
Visita domiciliar a famílias de pessoas com Alzheimer: experiência de um grupo de ajuda mútua
Authors: Leal Larissa Lima , Santos Najara Farias Rosa , Macedo Kaiko Mascarenhas , Lelis Clara Oliveira , Cruz Débora de Novaes , Peixoto Luma Costa Pereira , Sena Edite Lago da Silva , Reis Luciana Araújo dos , Andrade Luana Machado , Souza Adriano Almeida
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de graduandos do curso de Fisioterapia e Enfermagem, integrantes de um Grupo de Ajuda Mútua, acerca das visitas domiciliares na residência de três familiares cuidadores de pessoas com Alzheimer. Relato de experiência: As visitas domiciliares têm como objetivo proporcionar um momento de escuta terapêutica e acolhimento a cuidadora familiar de pessoa com Doença de Alzheimer, e como consequência, passamos a conhecer a rotina das cuidadoras, tornando possível identificar os impactos negativos da sobrecarga na esfera biopsicossocial. Essa ação é desenvolvida através do projeto de extensão “Grupo de Ajuda Mútua integrando familiares e cuidadores de pessoas com Doença de Alzheimer” da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Campus Jequié, que acolhe e promove a integração da comunidade cuidadora. Considerações finais: As visitas viabilizam a criação de um ambiente que possibilita a inserção do grupo no cotidiano da cuidadora, além disso, aprimora a formação acadêmica dos discentes, favorecendo-os desenvolver habilidades para aprender a lidar com a comunidade inserida em um contexto de pluralidade. Por fim, conclui-se que a solidão do cuidado, a falta de suporte e orientação adequada para as ações de cuidado aumentam a possibilidade de adoecimento do cuidador.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY MEMORY CARD GAME PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS 4 SD
Authors: Rahmannisa Fuji , Rustini Tin , Tri Herlambang Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Penelitian desain dan pengembangan ini difokuskan untuk merancang dan membangun media pembelajaran berupa kartu permainan Memory Card Game dan aplikasi android berbasis Augmented Reality pada materi keragaman alat musik tradisional dan lagu daerah Indonesia di kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipan yaitu ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli media sebagai validator; serta 1 orang guru dan 11 orang siswa untuk memberikan respon dalam penggunaan media. Media pembelajaran yang dibangun diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana bagi guru untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran mengenai keragaman alat musik tradisional dan lagu daerah Indonesia agar lebih mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Hasil penilaian ahli materi yaitu 89,28% dalam kategori Sangat Baik, penilaian ahli bahasa yaitu 92,7% dalam kategori Sangat Baik, penilaian ahli media yaitu 76,38% dalam kategori Baik. Hasil penilaian media oleh guru yaitu 76,38% dalam kategori Baik, penilaian dari siswa yaitu 78,89% dalam kategori Baik. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality Memory Card Game layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran keragaman alat musik tradisional dan lagu daerah Indonesia pada pembelajaran IPS. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah penyesuaian pembuatan media pembelajaran agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Index Card Match Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PPKn Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Lestari Nurita Aulia , Anggraeni Dewi Dinie , Mulyana Agus
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the learning process which is still monotonous or only uses the lecture method and the lack of variations in learning so that students become less active in the learning process. The learning method used is quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach and one group pretest-posttest design which in its implementation only involves one class as an experimental class without any comparison class (control class). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the index card match type cooperative learning method on the learning outcomes of PPKn students of grade VI SD. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Based on the results of the paired sample difference test using the Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS, a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained, which means that H₀ is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference in the average pretest and posttest scores. on students, or interpreted as treatment of students is proven to be able to increase student scores.
N-propionyl thiosuccinimide linker upon hydrolysis becomes into a cleavable crosslinker by a gas phase metastable fragmentation and makes more reliable the conjugation sites identification.
Authors: González Luis Javier , Ramos Pablo Enmanuel , Pousa Satomy , Carvalho Paulo , Caldeira Brant Rodrigo Soares , Batista Michel , Hojo Hironobu , Rodríguez Mallón Alina , Besada Vladimir , Takao Toshifumi
Published: January 2024

Maleimide thiol chemistry is widely used for the synthesis of conjugate vaccines and antibody-drug-conjugates. Proteolysis of a conjugate vaccine mainly generates linear and type 2 peptides (cross-linked peptides) with a thiosuccinimide linker and its stabilized forms (thiazine, and/or hydrolyzed thiosuccinimide). Type 2 peptides contain valuable information on the conjugation sites. Cleavable crosslinkers could make more reliable the conjugation sites identifications, but based on a different chemistry, they are used to study protein-protein interactions and not in the synthesis of bioconjugates. Hydrolysis not only stabilizes the thiosuccinimide linker, but also turns it into a cleavable crosslinker via a gas phase metastable fragmentation observed in MALDI- and ESI-MS/MS analysis. The carboxyl group in the hydrolyzed thiosuccinimide linker provides a mobile proton that destabilizes the nearest pseudopeptide bond and, through the rearrangement of a five-membered ring intermediate, yields two intense linker fragment ions named here as P+71 and C+98. Specific 18O-labeling of the hydrolyzed thiosuccinimide linker confirms that P+71 ion, has the epsilon amino group of Lys modified by a -alanine residue while C+98 ion has the Cys residue S-alkylated by a succinic anhydride molecule. P+71 and C+98 provide information on the molecular masses of the crosslinked peptides pair, decrease the number of unassigned signals in the MS/MS spectra; and their backbone fragment ions increased the sequence coverage and make more reliable the assignment of conjugation sites. Stepped HCD is the fragmentation method of choice because in a single MS/MS spectrum several linker fragment ions and bn/yn ions were observed.
Selective C–H Activation of Molecular Nanodiamonds via Photoredox Catalysis
Authors: Dang Hoang , O'Callaghan Henry , Wymore Mikayla , Suarez Jennifer , Martin David
Published: January 2024

While substituted adamantanes have widespread use in medicinal chemistry, materials science and ligand design, the use of diamantanes and higher diamondoids is limited to a much smaller number. Selective functionalization beyond adamantane is challenging as the number of very similar types of C–H bonds (2° and 3°) increases rapidly, and H-atom transfer does not provide a general solution for site selectivity. We report a new method using pyrylium photocatalysts that is effective for nanodiamond functionalization in up to 84% yield with exclusive 3° selectivity and moderate levels of regioselectivity between 3° sites. The proposed mechanism involving photooxidation, deprotonation, and radical C–C bond formation is corroborated through Stern–Volmer luminescence quenching, cyclic voltammetry and EPR studies. Our photoredox strategy offers a versatile approach for the streamlined synthesis of novel diamondoid building blocks.
AF4-MALS-SP ICP-ToF-MS analysis gives insight into nature of HgSe nanoparticles formed by cetaceans.
Authors: Paton Lhiam , Thaíse Moro Thebny , Lockwood Thomas , de Andrade Maranhão Tatiane , Goessler Gerhard , Clases David , Feldmann Joerg
Published: January 2024

Cetaceans are known to accumulate very high levels of mercury (Hg) and unlike fish species, most of the mercury is not present as methylmercury (MeHg) but instead as inorganic Hg. It has been suggested this is a result of a detoxification process which involves the sequestering of Hg by Se-containing proteins, concluding with the formation of HgSe nanoparticles. However, their elemental compositions besides Hg and Se, as well as their genesis are unknown. We applied asymmetric flow-field flow fractionation - multiangle laser light scattering (AF4 -MALS) coupled to single particle inductively coupled plasma - time of flight - mass spectrometry (SP ICP-ToF-MS) for the size-dependant separation, counting and further elemental characterisation of of Hg/Se-containing nanoparticles in the liver and cerebellum of a sperm whale. Using a proteinase K digestion method, we isolated and identified particles which had size-independent masses of Hg and as well as a continuous molar ratio of Hg to Se. We also identified Cd and Sn on particles alongside Hg and Se, which indicated the detoxification process resulting in Hg/Se nanoparticles may not be specific to MeHg. This data indicates nanoclusters of toxic elements, bound to selenium, make up a nanoparticle core which is surrounded by a larger non-metal(loid) corona.