bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOS DESAFÍOS DE LA EDUCACIÓN MÉDICA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA
Authors: Vázquez Martínez Francisco Domingo
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo actualiza la principal información generada por el Observatorio de Educación Médica y Derechos Humanos (OBEME): 1) la mayoría de las y los estudiantes de medicina (internos, pasantes y residentes) de la Universidad Veracruzana en las unidades médicas informan no estar siempre supervisados y reconocen haber cometido errores diagnósticos o terapéuticos, precisamente por esta causa; 2) la acreditación de las facultades de Medicina contrasta con el hecho de que solo una de las cinco facultades garantiza con evaluaciones externas la formación profesional de sus egresados; y 3) respecto a los desafíos que plantea la pandemia a la educación médica se resalta la necesidad de recuperar la formación deontológica en medicina, incorporar la gestión de epidemias y desastres sanitarios en el plan de estudios y garantizar la salud física y mental de los estudiantes de medicina durante su formación.
Indicadores del Observatorio de Economía y Sociedad OBSERVES del IIESES-UV. Interpretación de resultados
Authors: García Leyva Alberto
Published: October 2020

En el Observatorio de Economía y Sociedad (OBSERVES) del Instituto de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores Económicos y Sociales (IIESES) y la Universidad Veracruzana (UV), se monitorean una serie de indicadores desarrollados y diseñados para conocer la realidad económica y social que envuelve a un individuo. Los indicadores expuestos en este trabajo de investigación, son la  Sustracción Nominal Básica (SNB) y la Proporción Salarial Hídrica Doméstica (PSHD), los cuales se sigue su evolución a través del tiempo y sus resultados son publicados en la página web del observatorio, los indicadores con sus particularidades metodológicas, forman parte de una contribución a la sociedad en general interesada en el tema, con el objetivo de ayudar a entender problemáticas complejas resumidas en números de fácil comprensión para el público en general.Palabras clave: Observatorio de Economía y Sociedad; indicadores; Sustracción Nominal Básica; Proporción Salarial Hídrica Doméstica; políticas públicas.
Violencias contra mujeres en Veracruz en el primer semestre de 2020
Authors: Casados González Estela
Published: October 2020

El Observatorio Universitario de Violencias contra las Mujeres (OUVMujeres) inició actividades en 2017 en la Licenciatura en Antropología Social, de la Facultad de Antropología de la Universidad Veracruzana (FAUV). Desde entonces a la fecha contribuye a visibilizar las violencias contra las mujeres en el estado de Veracruz  a partir del monitoreo, sistematización y análisis de la información generada por medios de comunicación locales, principalmente. Pertenece a la Red de Observatorios de la Universidad Veracruzana, en estrecha colaboración con la Coordinación Universitaria de Observatorios (CUO).Palabras Clave: Mujeres; violencias; desapariciones; feminicidios; homicidios de mujeres.
COVID-19: la oportunidad de las Políticas Culturales para digitalizar la cultura
Authors: Lozada Andrade Zazil Elideth , Betanzos Rodríguez Roberto Emmanuel , Andrade Sosa Perla Génesis , Hernández Hernández Alma Danaé , Ramos Garfias Mara , Morales Reyes María Cristina , Martínez Morales Cristina Martínez Morales Angélica
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se describen y analizan los datos obtenidos por el Observatorio de Políticas Culturales de la Facultad de Antropología de la Universidad Veracruzana (OPC-FAUV), realizados en el periodo Enero-Julio 2020. Los monitoreos que se presentan son el regular y uno especial enfocado a la situación de emergencia sanitaria provocada por el COVID-19, mostrando los cambios en las estrategias y herramientas que los creadores, emprendedores y gestores culturales pertenecientes a Red Recultivar México, adscrita al OPC-FAUV, utilizan para llevar a cabo actividades y eventos, pasando de espacios públicos presenciales a espacios virtuales, buscando mantener la actividad cultural.
Algunas claves para la atención de estudiantes y la formación integral
Authors: Rodríguez Audirac Leticia
Published: October 2020

La formación integral pretendida por la Universidad Veracruzana ha demandado un complejo trabajo de la institución al que han ido integrándose cada vez más académicos, entidades, dependencias administrativas y de apoyo. También han sido creados programas y dependencias específicas para coordinar nuevas tareas que contempla la formación integral. Sin embargo, lo anterior parece no ser suficiente cuando consideramos que la atención integral al estudiante no es tal si se ignoran los problemas que a un elevado número de ellos afectan y ocasionan su deserción. Presentamos aquí algunas reflexiones sobre la formación integral en la UV, sobre su esquema de atención, y sobre aquellas áreas de la universidad que están dedicadas a ofrecer programas y actividades que participan en el desarrollo del estudiante, para ubicar en ese contexto la función del Centro para el Desarrollo Humano e Integral de los Universitarios, CEnDHIU y sugerir las posibilidades de articulación con el sistema institucional de tutorías y con otras entidades que, realizan tareas afines a las del CEnDHIU, de manera que se amplíen los servicios de atención integral a los estudiantes y se contribuya a disminuir la deserción.Palabras clave: : Formación integral, trayectoria escolar, deserción.
Monitoreo de indicadores urbanos en la Zona Metropolitana de Xalapa, Veracruz
Authors: Hernández Bonilla Mauricio
Published: October 2020

El Observatorio Urbano Universitario (OUU) es un ente miembro de los observatorios de la Universidad Veracruzana y la Coordinación Universitaria de Observatorios (CUO); proveedor de información sobre temas relacionados con el desarrollo urbano y territorial de la Región Capital y sus centros urbanos. Lo anterior lo lleva a cabo a través de la recopilación, monitoreo y análisis de datos conjuntados en indicadores relacionados con las temáticas de: Vivienda, Crecimiento urbano, Ciudad y Género, Equidad territorial, Espacio público y Patrimonio edificado. Lo que genera como resultado una amalgama de información que mediante su difusión contribuye al mejoramiento de la ciudad en su planeación y desarrollo, utilizando recursos basados en esfuerzos coordinados con los ámbitos universitario, público, privado y no gubernamental.Palabras Clave: Urbanismo; Espacio público; Patrimonio Urbano; Hábitat; Territorio.
Analysis of Potentials of Wave Power Plant for Fisherman Boats in Selayar Islands
Authors: Anto Asri , Sule Luther , Azis Nasaruddin
Published: October 2020

This research aims to determine the design of ocean wave power generation equipment for fishing boats in Selayar Islands and how much power is generated by ocean wave power generation equipment. The results showed that, the power generated with an arm length of 2 meters with a wave height of 0.1 - 0.6 meters adjusted to the ups and downs of the arms produced 71.7 W, 83.72 W, 168.28 respectively W, 240.4 W, 277.64 W and 483.2 W. Whereas an arm length of 4 meters with a wave height can reach 0.1 - 1 meter producing power of 35.76 W, 59.75 W, 72.24 W, 84.35 W, 144.51 W, 471.51 W, 596.64 W, 606 W, 642.83 W and 800.58 W.
Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Angkutan Perintis di Wilayah Kecamatan Liukang Tangaya Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
Authors: Latumahina Glen Jimmy , Idrus Misliah , Chairunnisa Andi
Published: October 2020

Analyze Service Performance of Pioneer Transportation in Liukang Tangaya Sub-district Area, Pangkajene and Islands District. The aim of this study was to find out efficiency of the pioneer transportation performance in Liukang Tangaya Sub-district Area and the variables that affect to it, and to formulate the development strategies in the future also.The approach of this study was quantitative.  Data collection performed by direct observation. Total load data processed to obtain load factor as benchmark to determine efficiency and continued by analyzing the influence variables to formulate the development strategies by using SWOT analysis. The result showed that the pioneer transportation route R-44 was efficient, where passenger load factor for line Liukang Tangaya – Maccini Baji more than 100% and cargo below 6%, with realized frequency also as much 89%. The affecting variables are the amount of cargo quantity and the amenities of load space.  The development strategies that suggested are: (i) Increase the quality of passenger’s service on board as well as when in harbor, (ii) Intensify socialization related to schedule information departure of the ship either by print media or by government web sites to stimulate more cargo quantity, (iii) fleet regenerate with more greater passenger’s capacity and load space equipped with cooler, (iv) increase shipping frequency numbers so that passenger buildup would never happen.
A Hermeneutic of Variation? The Orthographic Variability of the Hebrew Bible and the Larger Dead Sea Scrolls
Authors: De Joode Johan , Speelman Dirk
Published: October 2020

In this contribution, we investigate the distribution of variant spellings in the largest texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Hebrew Bible using principles and methods from quantitative linguistics. The variability of spelling is widely accepted in the literature. To date, however, insight into the extent of said variability is limited. This article therefore quantifies orthographic heterogeneity within a corpus of Classical Hebrew using a computational approach. It introduces a measure for profile-based uniformity which has proven successful in variational linguistics. The aim is not to identify the causes of orthographic variation, but rather to investigate the phenomenon of variability in its own right. Understanding orthographic heterogeneity across texts influences historical reconstructions based on orthography, such as the use of orthography for the dating of texts, but it also affects the description of language change and the study of scribal practice.
World Mental Health Day 2020: Stress Levels at it Peak during Pandemic Times?
Authors: Sahil Thakar
Published: October 2020

Editorial Comment By Dr. Sahil Thakar, Co-Editor, IHRJ, and Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida.
The Relationship Between Maxillary and Mandibular Base Lengths and Dental Crowding in Patients with True Class II Malocclusions
Authors: Tanzin Palkit  , Isha Aggarwal  , Yagyeshwar Malhotra  , Mandeep Uppal  , Merry Goyal  , Neetika Singh
Published: October 2020

INTRODUCTION: Orthodontists, for a long time have considered that occlusion and facial beauty are so interdependent that they must be equal goals of treatment.AIM: To validate the relationship between maxillary and mandibular effective lengths and dental crowding in patients with Class II malocclusions. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A sample of 40 orthodontic patients with complete bilateral Class II malocclusions in the permanent dentition (25 males, 15 females) who were divided into two groups based on severity of pre-treatment mandibular anterior dental crowding. The maxillary and mandibular effective lengths and tooth-arch size discrepancies were measured on the pre-treatment Lateral cephalograms and initial casts, respectively. Intergroup comparisons of apical base lengths were assessed with independent t-tests. Correlation between effective length and dental crowding was assessed by Pearson's correlation coefficient (P <.05).RESULTS: Subjects with Class II malocclusion and moderate to severe crowding had significantly smaller maxillary and mandibular effective lengths compared with subjects without crowding and with minimal dental crowding. A weak inverse correlation was also found between maxillary and mandibular effective lengths and the severity of dental crowding. CONCLUSION: In patients with complete Class II malocclusion, decreased maxillary and mandibular effective lengths constitute a significant factor associated with dental crowding.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INFLUÊNCIA DAS CONCEPÇÕES ALTERNATIVAS NO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA FÍSICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Vilanculo Jossias Arnaldo , Mutimucuio Inocente Vasco , Silva Carlos Santos
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho relata os resultados de uma pesquisa que visa avaliar a influência da valorização das concepções alternativas dos alunos nos conceitos de calor e temperatura. Para concretização deste estudo, foi feito um levantamento na literatura das concepções alternativas mais comuns dos alunos. Em seguida, produziu-se um questionário que foi validado após a sua aplicação a 25 estudantes da 9ª classe, com 7 perguntas abertas, das quais 5 foram retiradas da literatura e 2 elaboradas pelos autores. O questionário foi refeito com a reformulação de algumas questões e acréscimo de outras, tendo passado para 13 questões. O novo instrumento foi aplicado a 121 alunos de 2 turmas selecionadas aleatoriamente. As duas turmas foram submetidas a três aulas, nos quais na turma experimental valorizou-se as concepções alternativas dos alunos e na turma de controlo não se teve em consideração essas concepçõe. O resultado mostra que na turma experimental os alunos melhoraram significativamente a formulação dos conceitos científicos sobre calor e temperatura em relação à turma de controlo, tendo se concluído que a valorização destas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem é fundamental para a aprendizagem significativa, enfatizando Ausubel sobre a valorização do conhecimento prévio.
Directions for Improving the Monitoring System of State Programs of Socio-Economic Development of Russia
Authors: Ezangina I. A. , Gromyshova O. S.
Published: October 2020

The significant role of the program-based and target-oriented management approach (PTM) in solving the priority tasks of the state by setting strategic goals, accumulating financial resources, and operational coordination of the activities of executives at the federal, regional, and municipal levels of government ensures therelevanceof this research. The studyaimsto identify the key problems and areas for the financial monitoring improvement of the state programs of socio-economic development of Russia. The methodological basis of the paper is a systematic comprehensive approach to the study of social, financial, and economic problems, as well as general methods of scientific knowledge: sampling, grouping, comparison, generalization. The study shows that PTM practices for overcoming challenges of the Russian economy are characterized by inconsistencies that require a comprehensive approach to program-based and targeted planning, control, and monitoring system development. The research allowed us to update the special partnership model of control and accounting institutions of the modern state, its role in the development of the process of financial monitoring of state programs, and PTM tools. Based on the experience of certain regions the authorsconcludethe necessity to introduce project management, key performance indicators, digitization strategies, and remote financial monitoring practices for the activities of the control and accounting bodies. Additionally, control and accounting bodies should develop a proactive partnership model of monitoring rather than a competitive one. The authors see theprospectfor future research in the introduction of new technologies for embedding monitoring tools into the objects control procedures implemented into business systems; preventing violations in a controlled environment; prompt response to current challenges and risks of the financial and budgetary sphere.
Efficiency of the Funded Elements of the Pension System: International Practices
Authors: Bitkina I. K.
Published: October 2020

The author summarizes key science theories of the funded pension system and its development. Theaimof the article is to review and discuss the studies on the efficiency of the funded elements of the pension system from the perspective of international practices. The researchmethodsincluded generalization; classification and comparative analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to evaluating the efficiency of a pension system and its elements; abstraction, which allowed us to classify existing pension plans on the basis of the materials presented in the paper; as well as scientific and grouping methods. The theoretical background of the research is based on the scientific studies indexed in Scopus, Web of Science and RSCI (Russian science citation index) for the period 1981–2019. To organize the presented data this period was divided into four stages depending on the role of the funded elements in the public pension system of the reviewed countries. Theresultsof the research are the systematization and classification of the studies under consideration. Cross-country analysis according to the selected criteria showed that distributive pension systems generally demonstrate a higher level of sustainability and efficiency, as well as are better at ensuring a decent standard of living for the population. The authorconcludesthat in order to increase the efficiency of funded elements it is necessary to reduce their influence on the national economic stability; develop additional regulations for pension investment schemes; implement macroeconomic reforms aimed at the development of funded elements, which require a sustainable national capital market. Theconclusions and resultsof the paper can be useful for further development of the Russian funded pension system and analytical work of the public and research organizations.
Analytical Generalization of the Depreciation Multiplier as a Factor of Extended Reproduction of Fixed Assets Depending on the Age Structure
Authors: Antonov L. A.
Published: October 2020

The subject of the study is the expansion multiplier as a quantitative characteristic of the depreciation expansive effect in models of the extended reproduction of fixed assets. The aim of the study is to identify the impact of the age structure of fixed assets on the expansion multiplier value factoring in various methods of calculating depreciation. The research methods include mathematical and computer modelling, as well as deductive logic as a process of reasoning from more general to more specific. The high depreciation of fixed assets of Russian enterprises and the high demand for  depreciation as a source of funds for their renewal and extended reproduction ensure the relevance of the study. The results of the study include the models of extended reproduction of fixed assets due to the expansive depreciation effect using  various  methods  of  accruing  depreciation;  demonstrate  the  relationship  between  the  age  structure of fixed assets and the expansion multiplier. Generalizing the methods of depreciation in terms of their impact on the expansion multiplier values provides the scientific novelty of the research. This paper introduces the expansion multiplier calculation formulas for general and special accelerated depreciation and limits of multiplicative potential of accelerated depreciation. The conclusions of the research work illustrate the possibility of using the expansion multiplier to plan and optimize the depreciation policies of organizations, as well as to evaluate the multiplier of fixed assets in various economies. The authors identified the problems of applying the expansive depreciation effect as a means of extended reproduction of fixed assets in practice, as a result of the limitations of its theoretical models. In overcoming the identified limitations, areas of technical theoretical research are proposed.
TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CAMEMBERT CHEESE MADE FROM COW’S AND GOAT’S MILK
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KANINA K.A. , ZHIZHIN N.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of the Dairy Industry, Moscow, Russia, SEMYONOVA YE.S. , PASTUKH O.N. ,   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ATANASOV P.R.
Published: October 2020

For the production of elite cheeses with mould, the basic raw material is cow’s milk, but goat’s milk is also of increasing interest. Goat milk has a high protein and fat content, is rich in vitamins, macro- and microelements. Therefore, the object of the study was represented by cow’s milk obtained from the Jersey cows and goat’s milk obtained from goats of the Saanen breed. According to physical and chemical parameters, the milk of cows and goats of these breeds was characterized by a high content of fat and protein, which affect the yield and quality of cheese. The goat milk cheese clot had a more delicate structure during the formation of the cheese layer and a sharp taste due to the different composition of medium-chain fatty acids. In the process of cheese ripening, changes in a number of physicochemical parameters such as cheese acidity, mass fraction of moisture, and amino acid composition of the protein are observed. On the 7–19th day of ripening, a cheese head gets covered with white mold, the cheese consistency becomes softer, and it starts smelling with a “mushroom” hue. Starting from the 15–22nd day, the cheese is completely covered with white mould and gets a smearing texture under the crust. Cheese made from goat’s milk have a more delicate consistency and structure of the cheese layer than those made from cow’s milk, which is most likely due to biochemical processes that occur when cheese is ripened.
CONTINUING THE WORK STARTED BY OUTSTANDING PREDECESSORS (ON THE CENTENARY OF FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR VEGETABLE GROWING – VNIISSOK)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SOLDATENKO A.V. , PRONINA YE.P. , USHAKOV V.A. , KOTLYAR I.P. , KAYGORODOVA I.M. , ANTOSHKIN A.A. ,   Federal Vegetable Growing Reseach Center VNIISSOK
Published: October 2020

Federal Research Center for Vegetable Growing is the oldest breeding institution in Russia, the scientific activity of which began with the Gribovo Vegetable Breeding Experimental Station established in 1920.
70TH ANNIVERSARY OF E.F.LISKUN ANIMAL SCIENCE MUSEUM
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BORONETSKAYA O.I.
Published: October 2020

The E.F. Liskun Animal Science Museum celebrates its 70th anniversary. The paper outlines its history, development and today’s life. The museum houses numerous collections of stuffed animals. The exposition tells about the history of the development of animal science, the domestication of farm animals, breed formation and the formation of modern domestic livestock and poultry population.
ASSESSMENT OF FIELD RESISTANCE AND IDENTIFICATION OF SOME LR-GENES IN SPRING TRITICALE SAMPLES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GRUZDEV I.V. , KROUPIN P.YU. , BOLSHAKOVA L.S. , DIVASHUK M.G. , SOLOVIEV A.A. ,   All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the results of studying the field resistance of a large number of spring triticale samples to brown rust pathogen under the natural infectious background of the Moscow pathogen population in 2012–2015, as well as the identification of some effective Lr-genes in these samples.
ALTERNARIA BLIGHT OF POME CROPS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ANTONENKO V.V. , ZUBKOV A.V. , KRUCHINA S.N.
Published: October 2020

The research was carried out on the premises of the experimental study farm of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy in Moscow in 2018–2019. Over two years, the authors collected and microscoped samples of affected plants of different families to determine the causative agents of fungal diseases. The identification of the fungi species of the Alternaria genus was carried out by morphological features of conidia and the habitus of sporulation. It was found that the damage of apple and pear trees is caused by two non-specialized fungus species of Alternaria tenuissima and Alternaria infectoria. It was found that 73% of 110 apple varieties and 47.2% of 53 pear varieties studied were affected to varying degrees by the fungi of the Alternaria genus. The paper describes apple varieties that have been damaged by Alternaria. There has been detected a high malware of Alternaria blight on the young seedlings of pome crops. The species of A. tenuissima and A. infectoria pathogens have been determined to affect dicotyledonous weed plants widely distributed in fruit gardens, as well as a number of garden-protective and ornamental crops. Also, their possible role as infection reservoirs and vectors for fruit crops has been established. The authors considered grade vulnerability to Alternaria blight lesion of different pome and stone fruit varieties. The most Alternaria blight-resistant varieties of pome crops have been identified. The authors have stated the relationship between the degree of Alternaria blight progression and factors such as pest damage and the location of plantings. They also describe some differences in the manifestation of Alternaria blight symptoms on apple and pear trees during the initial period of disease progression. As a result of the studies, recommendations are given on the implementation of protective measures aimed at reducing the spread of Alternaria blight of pome crops in fruit gardens.
Power supply for educational institutions: efficiency and alternatives
Authors: Sotnyk M.
Published: October 2020

Proposed methodological approaches to modeling short-term forecasting and long-term planning of electrical consumption in educational institutions based on retrospective data. A logic-structural model and software of the circuit “object of monitoring of electric consumption — factors of influence — regulatory tools” of an automated system for controlling the efficiency of energy consumption in educational institutions have been developed. There are given practical recommendations of feasibility study of introduction of alternative power supply sources in educational institutions, in particular: solar generation, heat pumps, autonomous energy sources, etc. Proposed scientific and methodological approaches to the introduction of an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of renewable energy in educational institutions and a motivation system for employees of the energy management service. The monograph is a generalization of scientific research conducted by employees of Sumy State University during the state budget research work “Model of an efficiency management and forecasting system for the consumption of electric energy” (State Registration No. 0118U003583). The monograph is intended for researchers and specialists in the implementation of energy management systems
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX - AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Regi S. Bulomine , Golden S. Anthony Rahul
Published: October 2020

In the history of Indian taxation, GST is a new phenomenon. It can be said that it is the tax revolutions in India. It has crossed lots of stages in India tax system. It is not easy thing that implementing GST in India. Even though, in the world, it was first implemented in France in 1954, it took these many years to come to India. In this study, the author clearly explains about the GST and its history.
EDUCATIONAL PAGES IN FACEBOOK - A STUDY
Authors: Ramakrishnan N. , PrasithaIndhumathy R.
Published: October 2020

Facebook Pages are a great resource for educational technology professionals to find companies, thought leaders, groups and organizations to share ideas and experiences with peers while expanding industry knowledge and increasing connections. Like most Facebook users, many educators use Facebook to connect with friends new and old, but the Internet's most popular site can also be a great learning and teaching tool. There are many Facebook pages that have been created as a resource to collect, share, and disseminate information about education and education technologies. In this study an attempt has been made to know about various educational pages in Facebook. The study has taken one day survey of total no. of likes and followers for educational pages in Facebook. The educational pages are identified by the Researcher based on her explorative knowledge on the field by random browsing in the Facebook.  The collected data gives us an idea about teachers who use Facebook for educational purposes. This study will motivate other teachers also to browse Facebook for enhancement of their teaching and learning skills. The modern social media could be best used for maximizing teacher’s personality, creative thoughts, innovative ideas and teaching competency.
PROFESSORS' PERCEPTION OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY IN THE FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Nader Jorge Daher , Panunzio Amelia Patricia , Navarro Marlene Hernández
Published: October 2020

Research is considered a function aimed at obtaining new knowledge and its application for the solution to problems or questions of a scientific nature, The universities framed in the fulfillment of their social function have a complex task given by training a competent professional who assumes research as part of their training and who learns to ask questions that they are able to solve through scientific research.  Scientific research is an indicator of the quality of processes in the university environment, so it must be increased by virtue of the results of the work carried out by research teachers and students the objective of this work is to know the perception of the teachers of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Guayaquil about the scientific activity.

Objective: to know the perception of the teachers of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Guayaquil about the scientific activity.

Methods: theoretical and empirical level were used, a questionnaire with closed questions aimed at knowing the opinions on the research activity in this institution was applied.

Result: that of the sample analyzed 309 (39.3%) said they agreed with the training for the writing of scientific articles. 38.6% said they agree with the training on research projects.

Conclusion: that teacher’s research should be enhanced to ensure the formation and development of research skills in students.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Sera Etkisi Kavramı ile ilgili Bilişsel Yapıları
Authors: KAHRAMAN Sibel
Published: October 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının “sera etkisi” kavramıyla ilgili bilişsel yapılarını Kelime İlişkilendirme Testi (KİT) ve Yaz-Çiz-Anlat (YÇA) Tekniği aracılığıyla belirlemektir. Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim desenine göre tasarlanan çalışmada, içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma 2019- 2020 akademik yılı bahar yarıyılında 63 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür.Bulgular: KİT ile elde edilen bulgulara göre, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının “sera etkisi” ile ilgili bilişsel yapılarında bulunan kavramlar “sera etkisinin gerçekleştiği yerler”, “sera etkisinin nedenleri” “sera etkisinin sonuçları” ve “kavram yanılgıları” olmak üzere dört kategoridedir. YÇA Tekniğiyle elde edilen bulgular, öğretmen adaylarının kavram ile ilgili %52.4 oranında “bilimsel olmayan ve yüzeysel”; %30.2 oranında “kavram yanılgıları” içeren; %15.9 oranında “bilimsel” bir bilişsel yapıları olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının sera etkisi ile ilgili bazı kavram yanılgılarına ve bilimsel olmayan-yüzeysel bilişsel yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre, fen bilgisi öğretmen yetiştirme programlarında çevre sorunlarıyla ilgili güncel bilgilendirme ve çağdaş öğrenme etkinliklerini içeren derslerin yer alması önerilmektedir.
Ethnobotany Study through the Utilization of Medicinal Plants in Obesi Village, Mollo Utara District, South Central Timor Regency
Authors: Liunokas Angreni Beaktris , Uki Nonci Melinda
Published: October 2020

The culture of using plants as traditional medicine by a group of local people is always related to regional identity, rituals, and plant diversity that need to be studied in depth. This study is known as ethnobotany study. This study aims to determine, describe, and analyze the level of ethnobotany knowledge of plants in their use as traditional medicine by the Obesi village community, North Mollo district, South Central Timor district. The methods used were surveys and direct interviews which were guided by a list of questions for several Obesi villagers with the snowball sampling technique. The data obtained were presented in tabulated form and analyzed descriptively with a quantitative approach to determine the ethnobotany level of medicinal plants. The results showed that there were 40 types of plants from 28 families that were used by the community to treat various diseases such as rheumatism, appendicitis, hypertension, fever, convulsions, diarrhea, flatulence, and itching with the most used plant parts, namely leaves, fruit, roots/rhizomes, tubers, midrib, bark, and seeds and flowers in a very simple or traditional way. Ethnobotany level of knowledge based on age class is at a moderate level where the lowest (KU1) 0.574 and the highest (KU4) 0.899, and based on gender, women have a higher level of knowledge than men. The research results are expected to be used as a reference source for important information in the utilization of various types of medicinal plants in the surrounding environment.
Beauty Advertisement Products in Forming the Reality of Society: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors:   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Kusuma Desruinova ,   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Alek Alek ,   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Defianty Maya ,   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Purwahida Rahmah ,   Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Published: October 2020

Through advertisements aired on television, electronic media, online, and printed media, it is easy for the public to obtain product information from various brands displaying attractive images, visuals, and texts. Indeed, the most significant influence in advertising is the use of text that can change potential consumer communities' perceptions and perspectives. The study aims to analyze the advertisement of two competing brands' advertisement of beauty products in gaining sympathy from the potential public customers. Despite the fact that some research studies have attempted to reveal the beauty advertisements' ideology from a Critical Discourse Analysis perspective, little has been done to uncover the comparative studies on local and international beauty products. To obtain the data, this study examined the advertisements of two competing beauty products that have been displayed on online media (YouTube). These advertisements were analyzed by using Critical Analysis (CDA) by Norman Fair Clough. CDA was divided into three interrelated dimensions: texts, discourse practices, and socio-cultural practices. The findings revealed that the texts in the advertisements were formulated in such a way to persuade and attract the sympathy of potential buyers. In addition, the texts were also created by elevating existing realities and shaping certain realities in society so that the advertisements achieved the ultimate goal of reaching the sympathy of the potential buyers.
Tracing Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) on Practical EFL Teachers in Writing Context
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Surayya St. Ayu , Asrobi Maman ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: October 2020

With the world demand to provide digital school, this study examines how the integration among technology, pedagogy and content knowledge in writing context as the part of TPACK framework on the practical EFL teachers. The samples of this study are 27 of practical English teachers divided into three level of achiever (low, middle, and high). They were taking the Writing and Assessment courses as the part of their education to achieve the bachelor degree in Universitas Hamzanwadi, a private University in Lombok, Indonesia. This research took about six months of teaching and learning process. The observation and document results of the practical EFL teachers become the data primer of this study since the researchers act directly as the lecturer in the writing course. This study uses qualitative research as it investigates a process of teaching learning that lasted several months and happened in a particular setting. The result of study showed that the practical teachers’ writing content and pedagogy knowledge were better than their technological knowledge. Furthermore, the high achievers of practical EFL teachers perform a good TPK and TCK rather than they who come from middle and low achiever.
Teacher’s Perception on SQ4R in English Reading Comprehension Learning Using Zoom Application
Authors:   State Islamic University of Mataram, Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul
Published: October 2020

Learning strategy has an important role in the English reading comprehension learning process. To comprehend the text, reading strategy focuses on students’ critical learning. The aims of the study to get teachers’ perception of SQ4R strategy application in English reading comprehension class through zoom application. The method of study used descriptive qualitative. The process of collecting data used observation and questionnaire. The data is taken from the teacher that taught English Reading Comprehension subject in semester two at English Department UIN Mataram. The data analysis used data reduction, data display, and taking a conclusion. The result of the finding concluded that 80% showed a positive attitude towards the SQ4R strategy in the English reading comprehension class. It can be comprehended from the increase in students' reading comprehension skills. The study results have implications for the suitability of the SQ4R strategy in the reading class through online learning such as zoom.
The forgotten index of complement graph operations and its applications of molecular graph
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Art and Science, University of Sheba Region, Yemen, Alsharafi Mohammed Saad , Shubatah Mahioub Mohammed ,   Department of Studies in Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Education, AL-Baida University, AL-Baida-Yemen, Alameri Abdu Qaid ,   Department of BME, Faculty of Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Yemen
Published: October 2020

A topological index of graph \(G\) is a numerical parameter related to graph which characterizes its molecular topology and is usually graph invariant. Topological indices are widely used to determine the correlation between the specific properties of molecules and the biological activity with their configuration in the study of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs). In this paper some basic mathematical operations for the forgotten index of complement graph operations such as join \(\overline {G_1+G_2}\), tensor product \(\overline {G_1 \otimes G_2}\), Cartesian product \(\overline {G_1\times G_2}\), composition \(\overline {G_1\circ G_2}\), strong product \(\overline {G_1\ast G_2}\), disjunction \(\overline {G_1\vee G_2}\) and symmetric difference \(\overline {G_1\oplus G_2}\) will be explained. The results are applied to molecular graph of nanotorus and titania nanotubes.
Examining the effects of adding boric acid at different doses into mixed feed on fattening performance, carcass characteristics, and bone quality of Japanese quails
Authors: Ulku Gulcihan Simsek  , Sultan Aslan  , Nurgul Birben  , Burak Altundal
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of adding different doses of boric acid (H3BO3) to the mixed feed of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) on fattening performance, carcass and bone properties. For this purpose, a total of 96 quails aged 15 days were balanced according to their live weight and sex, and 4 trials were randomly divided into groups. Each group is composed of 4 repetitions. Trial groups; the control group (C) given mixed feed, the group with 100 mg / kg boric acid (BA) added to the feed BA100; 300 mg / kg boric acid was added to the feed group BA300 and 500 mg / kg boric acid added to the feed group BA500. Data for the fattening period were followed for 15-43 days. At the end of the experiment, carcass and bone characteristics of 8 quails (two quails from each repeat) from each group were examined. The live weight and live weight gain of the quail was similar among the experimental groups (P>0.05). Adding boric acid to feed did not affect feed consumption and feed utilization rate (P>0.05). While the breast rate decreased significantly due to the increasing levels of boric acid addition (P<0.01), an increase in the back and neck ratio was detected (P <0.05). The highest thigh ratio was found in BA300 and BA500 groups (P<0.05). Carcass yield, wing and liver rates were similar between the groups (P>0.05). Tibia and femur weights and dimensions were not affected by the addition of boric acid (P>0.05). The highest femoral ash level was determined in the BA300 group (P=0.05). The tibia ash level increased from the Control group towards BA300 and was the lowest in the BA500 group (P<0.05). As a result, while the addition of boric acid to the feed cannot be affected to the fattening performance of quail, its effect on carcass and bone properties has been found significant.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PENALARAN SAINTIFIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SISWA SD DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Pelamonia Johanes
Published: October 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat proses penalaran pada siswa sekolahdasar di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatifdengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk menggambarkan struktur penalaran siswasekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran sains. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkandengan menggunakan teknik tes terulis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa (1)Penalaran terjadi ketika seseorang mampu menciptakan model mental yangkompatibel dengan realitas. (2) Keterampilan bernalar sudah dimiliki seseorangketika lahir dan perkembangan penalaran merupakan dipengaruhi perkembanganpengetahuan. (3) Struktur pengetahuan bergantung pada kapasitas memori kerjamemahami makna verbal dari suatu konsep dan menghubungkannya dengankonsep lain.
TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING DALAM KEGIATAN PERKULIAHAN DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON
Authors: Kundre Junita Liliana
Published: October 2020

Pembelajaran transformatif yang terjadi pada kegiatan perkuliahan di mata kuliah Konflik dan Integrasi Sosial dan Kehidupan Masyarakat Multikultural di prodi PLS Unpatti Ambon, tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis gambaran umum transformative learning dalam kegiatan perkuliahan di mata kuliah Konflik dan Integrasi Sosial dan Kehidupan Masyarakat Multikultural di prodi PLS, masalah-masalah yang dihadapi mahasiswa dikedua mata kuliah tersebut, tindakan-tindakan transformatif seperti apa yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mahasiswa, bagaimana dampak perubahan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa setelah memperoleh pembelajaran transformatif. Hasil penelitian : (1) Pembelajaran transformatif pada kedua mata kuliah ini mahasiswa dapat memiliki kemampuan mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai sosial budaya, dan mengubah persepsi atau cara pandang peserta didik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai masyarakat kampus ataupun sebagai masyarakat umum, serta memiliki kompetensi untuk memahami pendidikan multikultural sebagai upaya pemahaman keberagaman. (2) Konflik Sosial yang terjadi beberapa tahun lalu di Maluku, sudah jelas dapat mempengaruhi karakter para mahasiswa prodi PLS Unpatti Ambon dengan  memiliki pemikiran-pemikiran yang negatif terhadap teman yang lain. (3) Pada mata kuliah Konflik dan Integrasi Sosial dalam kegiatan perkuliahan melalui kegiatan diskusi, curah pendapat, pembagian tugas-tugas kuliah berupa pribadi dan kelompok dengan menggunakan model ekspositori, selanjutnya mata kuliah Kehidupan Masyarakat Multikultural dengan menggunakan pembelajaran cooperative learning. (4) Dampak perubahan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa prodi PLS Unpatti Ambon, yang mana berpengaruh pada kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Yang mana berpengaruh pada pengetahuan yaitu mahasiswa sudah dapat mengetahui cara-cara pengendalian konflik dan menghindari konflik serta dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat kita sangat membutuhkan orang lain. Selanjutnya pada perubahan sikap, para mahasiswa sudah dapat membuka diri dan menerima kekurangan orang lain dan saling menghormati tanpa membedakan darimana orang itu berasal.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA SEKOLAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SD NEGERI 19 AMBON
Authors: Johannes Nathalia Yohana , Ritiauw Samuel Patra , Abidin Hartini
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi budaya sekolah dalam mewujudkan pendidikan karakter  di SD Inpres 19 Ambon, faktor penghambat dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala implementasi budaya sekolah dalam mewujudkan pendidikan karakter di SD Inpres 19 Ambon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara trianggulasi. Data dilakukan secara terus-menerus sampai datanya jenuh. Dalam penelitian ini, subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa yang berada di SD Inpres 19 Ambon. Penentuan subjek dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagai berikut: (1) kepala sekolah dianggap sebagai pihak yang paling mengetahui situasi dan kondisi terkait apa yang ada di sekolah, (2)  tiga guru kelas karena guru tersebut paling sering terlibat langsung dengan pendidikan anak di kelas, dan (3) beberapa  siswa dari kelas III-V yang dianggap mewakili tiap kelas di SD Inpres 19 Ambon. Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa implementasi budaya sekolah melalui budaya religius, kemandirian, nasionalisme, budaya peduli sosial dan budaya peduli lingkungan mampu mewujudkan pendidikan karakter di SD Inpres 19 Ambon.
PENINGKATAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER PADA SISWA KELAS V SD INPRES 19 AMBON
Authors: Mahananingtyas Elsinora , Ritiauw Samuel Patra , Siahaya Aprilli Maria
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menjadikan pendidikan karakter sebagai wahana untuk membentuk sikap dan kepribadian siswa. Pendidikan karakter sudah dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar, tetapi sikap dan karakter siswa masih kurang jujur, bersahabat/komunikatif dan kurang bertanggung jawab dalam proses pembelajaran. Model Numbered Head Together merupakan model pembelajaran yang menuntut siswa untuk mampu bertanggung jawab baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Gain Ternormalisasi (N-Gain). Hasil penelitian pertemuan I nilai pretest sebanyak 1281 dan nilai postest sebanyak 1660 ada peningkatan selisih 379. Jumlah nilai N-gain pada pertemuan I adalah sebanyak 10,8 dan jumlah nilai rata-rata adalah sebanyak 0,54. Sedangkan pertemuan II jumlah nilai pretest sebanyak 1485 dan jumlah nilai postest sebanyak 1785 ada peningkatan dengan selisih 345. Jumlah Nilai N-gain pada pertemuan II sebanyak 11,94 dan jumlah nilai rata-rata sebanyak 0,597.
METODE PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP N 1 JETIS BANTUL
Authors: Nurjanah Siti
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode PBL dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran IPS  terhadap hasil belajar IPS di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP).

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan merupakan pretest and postest group design dengan analisis faktorial 2x2. Sampel penelitian dua kelas yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling dengan jumlah 60 peserta didik.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan α=0,05 kesimpulannya adalah sebagai berikut: (1) hasil belajar IPS peserta didik dengan  metode PBL lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik yang belajar dengan metode ceramah.