bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Seat Allotment Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Rute Jkt Pdg Jkt (Studi Kasus Pesawat Citylink)
Authors: Sari Mustika , Oktaviani Reni Dian
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the upcoming implementation, development and trend of JKT PDG JKT route of CityLink Airlines using the Allotment System. The problem of this study is the decreasing development of seat sales with the allotment system method. The method used in this study was a linear trend method to forecast sales in the following year. The results of this study are to use the Allotment System. The previous application of the seat allotment on CityLink flights is now no longer applied, because with many low-cost airline competition, all branches should try to sell as many seats as possible. The Padang branch and the Jakarta branch no longer sell tickets using the rationing system because it will reduce sales in other areas. Besides, with the existence of the global distribution system and computerized-system (CRS), and e-commerce, each customer could buy tickets easily though in areas that do not have branch representatives.
Model Penanggulangan Hoax Mengenai Berita Covid 19 untuk Pengembangan Literasi Digital Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Juliswara Vibriza , Muryanto Febriana
Published: July 2022

Penyebaran berita bohong, fitnah atau biasa disebut hoax di masa pandemik covid 19 saat ini, menimbulkan  pengaruh dan efek yang negatif terutama menimbulkan kepanikan, ketidakpercayaan kepada pemerintah, sehingga menghambat upaya pemerintah menangani pandemik covid 19. Berita bohong atau fitnah yang menyebar, telah dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan politik maupun ekonomi tertentu dari pihak yang menghendaki kerusakan dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Teori yang digunakan Manuel Castells tentang  Network Society dan Riskyana Sukandhi Putra sebagai model literasi digital untuk membedakan hoax atau fakta pada berita covid. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan Kualitatif dengan durasi waktu Maret hingga Juli 2020 sebagai masa pandemik covid 19. Konten hoax yang menimbulkan keresahan di kalangan masyarakat, dapat ditanggulangi dengan pengembangan literasi digital, sejatinya masyarakat dapat berpikir kritis terhadap informasi yang diterima di era digital termasuk media sosial. Model penanggulangan hoax ini diharapkan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat untuk dapat menerima, mengolah, dan memilih informasi. Kita tentu tidak ingin kita terus-menerus mengalami kebingungan akan hoax soal covid 19 ini.
Development of Thematic Research Framework to Support Activator Teacher Program in Elementary School
Authors: Sofa Maya , Hidayat Dylmoon
Published: July 2022

This study aims to provide meaningful, in-depth and student-centered learning at elementary level. Through the development of thematic research framework as to respond to Activator Teacher Program launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture, teachers can provide quality learning. Activator Teachers as learning leaders have more roles and capacities than just teachers in the classroom. Activator Teacher is directed to have a growth mindset that is willing to learn and equip themselves, open and response positively to new things. Thematic research framework offers more of students’ engagement in the learning process and develops students’ research skills through each step of the research. This study is conducted through Research and Development method, ADDIE model. The results show that thematic research framework is effective. The effectiveness criteria are analyzed based on the results of the questionnaires returned by 19 students of grade 6 with an average of 4.2, the result of interview with subject teacher that indicates a meaningful, in-depth and student-centered learning through the process and the percentage of learning outcomes from 10 randomly selected students that reach 80% of accomplishment.
Konsep Pendidikan Abad 21:untuk Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia SMA
Authors: Malikah Siti , Wafroturrohmah Wafroturrohmah
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan merupakan wadah untuk membentuk generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter. Pemerintah tidak henti-hentinya mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode literatur dan metode literatur digunakan penulis dengan mencari, mengumpulkan, menggali, atau memeriksa berbagai referensi, jurnal nasional maupun internasional atau dokumen yang berkaitan dengan topik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pendidikan abad 21 untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia SMA. Hasil penelitian menyi-mpulkan pengembangan sumber daya manusia SMA dengan membudayakan siswa mengikuti ajang perlombaan baik nasional maupun international dan membudayakan keterampilan abad 21 dalam pelajaran dikelas dengan mengembangkan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, aktif, kreatif, inovatif  dan kolaborasi.
Research of the osseointegration and saucerization process in bone regeneration for dental implants: a concise systematic review
Authors: Marangoni Allan Carlos , Campos Carlos Eduardo Silva , Capitelli Wellington , Scriboni Andreia Borges
Published: July 2022

​Introduction: In the context of implantology, bone regeneration is a science that aims to recover bone elevation for dental implants, with its main focus being the stomatognathic system. The treatment of oral rehabilitation with implants obtained a substantial evolution through the concept of osseointegration. A physiological process of peri-implant bone remodeling was observed during numerous investigations related to osseointegration and implantology. And, specific immune cells such as macrophages play a crucial role in the dynamics of osseointegration. Objective: to present the main approaches and clinical results on the process of bone regeneration, osseointegration, and saucerization in the implantology scenario through a systematic review of the literature. Methods: The present study followed a systematic review model, following the rules of systematic review – PRISMA. The search strategy was performed in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: The total of 156 articles were found. A total of 74 articles were fully evaluated and 20 were included in this study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 50 studies that were excluded with a high risk of bias (studies with a small sample size). Also, 12 studies were excluded because they did not meet the GRADE. Based on the objective of the present study, it was concluded that bone saucerization around osseointegrated implants represents a fundamental process for dental implant success, and with a controlled immunological process.
Major clinical outcomes for optimization of zygomatic implants: a systematic review
Authors: Guanuchi Daniel Mauricio Moyon , Vera Eumeny Daniel Álava , Manzini Régis , Cicareli Alvaro José , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In the context of implantology, the rehabilitation of an atrophic maxilla is a challenge. In case of severe resorption, zygomatic implants (ZI) are indicated and loading of the implants is advised at the end of the surgery. Also, quad zygomatic implants have been used as a treatment option for patients with severely resorbed maxilla. Objective: The present study aimed to carry out a systematic review of the main approaches and clinical outcomes of zygomatic implantation in the last ten years. Methods: The present study followed the PRISMA rules and a model of literary review presenting and publishing case series, prospective, retrospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in humans with a time of the last ten years were selected and analyzed. Results and Conclusion: Under the objective proposed in this study, it was concluded that the ZI has a high 12-year cumulative survival rate, with most failures occurring in the early stages of the postoperative period. Furthermore, the zygomatic bone is a viable site for zygomatic implants and the use of specialized implant planning software is an important tool to achieve predictable results for ZI. Preliminary data one year after loading suggest that immediately loaded ZIs were associated with fewer prosthetic failures, fewer implant failures, and shorter time required for functional loading.
Did Azerbaijanis Commit The Khojaly (Aghdam) Massacre Against Their Own People?
Authors: Wicks Len
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the evident falsification by the Azerbaijani official propaganda in regard to the massacre of the Azeri population of Khojaly in 1988. According to the Czech reporter Dana Mazalová, the massacre of about 200 Azeri population took place in the area controlled by Azeri soldiers. Mazalova’s viewpoint is proved also by the famous Azeri journalist Chingiz Mustafayev.
Records Of Vardan Of Khanasor On Armenian-Tatar Confrontations Of 1905-1906
Authors: Sahakyan Ruben
Published: July 2022

The article presents the activities of Sargis Mehrabyan (Sergey) who is known as Vardan of Khanasor, one of those who devoted his life to the liberation of Armenia and an active participants of the Armenian-Tatar confrontation swhich took place in 1905-1907 in the Caucasus.
Armenian-Azerbaijani Territorial Conflict And The Karabakh Issue In The Context Of The Activities Of The Military-And-Political Representation Of Great Britain In The Republic Of Armenia And Transcaucasia In 1918-1920
Authors: Virabyan Vanik
Published: July 2022

In 1918-1920s the steps of the military policy of Azerbaijan were directed toward
the frustration of the Armenian State system. With this intention, Andranik’s and Dro’s
forces were taken out with the help of British generals Thomson and Shuttleworth. This
allowed Azerbaijan to make the Armenian council in Karabakh temporarily obey the
Azerbaijani Government on August 22, 1912, till the solution of this disputable issue by
the French conference of allied nations, which was one of the steps of the Azerbaijani
government planned beforehand.
In reality, as a result of further important military changes in the Republic of
Armenia and the mutually beneficial agreement between Russia and Kemal Atatürk, as
well as taking into consideration the evident connivance of allied powers, during 1920-
1923 Azerbaijan managed to capture not only Nakhichevan, but Karabakh and other
Armenian lands as well, the struggle for which restarted in 1988-1990.
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in Kuwait
Authors: Anezi Rashid Hamad Al
Published: July 2022

Arbitration is a judicial act of a special nature wherein the arbitrator obtains his authority from the agreement of the parties. The benefits of such an alternative means of dispute settlement usually include cost savings, increased efficiency compared to court hearings, more control over the proceedings, and some degree of confidentiality with respect to pleadings and the award. Arbitration, whether local or foreign, is regulated in Kuwait by the Civil and Commercial Pleadings Law No. 38 of 1980. Under the Pleadings Law and the 1958 New York Convention, to which Kuwait is a party, a foreign arbitral award is enforced in Kuwait provided that certain conditions are met.The Pleadings Law follows an 'observation' approach rather than a 'revision' approach, which means that a Kuwaiti judge will not act like an appeals court judge but rather as an 'observer of conformity' of the award with Kuwaiti law and the New York Convention.
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards in the Middle East
Authors: Al Tamimi Essam
Published: July 2022

Enforcement is the ultimate goal for any arbitration and it is the aim of any dispute resolution process. However, enforcement in the Middle East has, at times, been inconsistent, unpredictable and challenging. This has affected arbitration as a whole and its perception in the Middle East despite scholars and practitioners regularly addressing the problems of enforcement at conferences and posing random solutions on how to improve enforcement of foreign arbitration awards.

The article addresses four fundamental grounds that are affecting arbitration in the Middle East in general and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in particular and how changes can be implemented for a better future for arbitration. The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening political will, judicial training, improving legislation and promoting local and international arbitration. Without such progress, the issues will remain on the table for discussion, and progress will be marginal.
The Direct Examination of Witnesses and Experts Not Called for Cross-Examination: Balancing Efficiency and Fairness
Authors: Davies Noor L. , Menaker Andrea J.
Published: July 2022

The usual practice in international arbitration of substituting written testimony for oral evidence-in-chief is intended to narrow the issues in dispute, avoid surprise at the hearing, and free up hearing time for the cross-examination of witnesses and experts. What happens, however, when a party elects not to call a witness or expert for cross-examination? Should the party presenting that witness or expert be permitted to request his/her appearance at the hearing? Can a party effectively prevent the appearance of a witness or expert by simply waiving his/her cross-examination? All of these questions ultimately require a delicate balancing exercise between fairness, equality, and the party's right to present its case on the one hand, and procedural efficiency on the other hand. This article evaluates the rules of various arbitral institutions, as well as recent trends in arbitral practice, to offer an approach that preserves both fairness and efficiency.
Proportionality in Investment Treaty Arbitration and Beyond: An Irresistible Attraction?
Authors: Martinez Lucy , Lopez Carmen Martinez
Published: July 2022

The doctrine of proportionality has existed as a definite strand in the fabric of international law for almost a century, even if the contours of that strand are not yet fully defined. This article summarizes the origins and history of the doctrine of proportionality generally, and then more specifically in the context of international human rights law, focusing on jurisprudence from the European Court of Human Rights. Next, we briefly consider the doctrine of proportionality in the context of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, focusing on jurisprudence from the World Trade Organization. We then summarize the comparatively nascent doctrine of proportionality in international investment treaty law, focusing on jurisprudence from tribunals constituted under bilateral investment treaties, multilateral investment treaties, and free trade agreements. Finally, we conclude with potential lessons for investors, states, counsel, arbitrators, activists, and academics.
Towards Greater Gender and Ethnic Diversity in International Arbitration
Authors: Haridi Samaa A. F.
Published: July 2022

Diversity has long been an area of focus for many professional organizations and in many industries. While slow, the progress has been steady, and the increase in the number of women and ethnic minorities in fields like international arbitration is undeniable.

This article examines the question of diversity in international arbitration, and more specifically, in the context of arbitrator appointments. It studies the progress made to-date and offers practical solutions for solving the diversity conundrum in the context of arbitrator appointments.
The Deemed Internationalisation of Arbitration under Egyptian Arbitration Law No. 27 of 1994  Considerations Beyond Hope and Fear
Authors: Wahab Mohamed S. Abdel
Published: July 2022

This article tackles a highly debated topic in Egyptian arbitration circles – the “deemed internationalisation of institutional arbitration.” The article provides a succinct theoretical overview of the notion of “internationalisation” in a comparative context and offers an in-depth analysis and critique of the “actual” vs. “deemed” internationalisation under Egyptian Arbitration Law No. 27 of 1994. It also explains the relevant criteria under Article 3 of the Egyptian Arbitration Law and discusses the ramifications of characterising an arbitration as “international” as opposed to “domestic” in cases where the Egyptian Arbitration Law is the lex loci arbitri.
An Analysis of the Compensation Regime Applicable to Claims Arising from Armed Conflicts Affecting Investments in MENA
Authors: Kyriakou Panagiotis A. , Halonen Laura , Radjai Noradèle
Published: July 2022

The present contribution discusses the forms and standards of compensation, as well as the valuation methods, applicable to investment claims arising out of armed conflicts in the MENA region. It explores the general international law framework, language found in treaties concluded by MENA states, as well as particularities in the domestic damages regimes.
Specialist Techniques for Construction Dispute Resolution: How Many Ways Can the Cat Be Skinned?
Authors: Patchett-Joyce Michael
Published: July 2022

Parties to construction and infrastructure projects have been at the forefront of developing and/or adopting a range of dispute avoidance and resolution measures: partnering, dispute boards, adjudication, expedited (or ‘fast-track’) arbitration, and mediation. Closer analysis reveals that preferences vary according to region, as does the take-up of such initiatives.This article looks at what methods have worked in the Gulf, and what other techniques might usefully be deployed. Some methods, like partnering and expedited arbitration, may have been advocated previously with mixed results.The article contends that this was not because of some inherent unsuitability, but because the time was not right. The article looks at a new partnering initiative, discusses dispute boards and adjudication, and considers the continued roll-out of expedited procedures by arbitral institutions (including the new ICC Rules, effective as from March 2017).The article explains how innovative and creative dispute resolution techniques might usefully be applied in the context of Gulf mega-projects.
The Law on Global Claims: An Area Ripe for Development in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Dayton Bryan , Rankin Erin Miller
Published: July 2022

The authors consider whether global claims are permissible in the Middle East. Global claims permit a construction contractor to claim for damages without demonstrating the precise causal link between its contractual counterparty’s conduct and the contractor’s claimed damages. The topic of global claims has been thrust into the spotlight as a result of the English High Court’s decision in ‘Walter Lilly & Company Ltd v. Mackay & Anor’, which reaffirmed and expanded the permissibility of global claims in England. However, despite ‘Walter Lilly’, the scope of global claims in England appears limited. This is similar to the position of US law, which permits total loss claims (the US equivalent of global claims) in rare circumstances and prefers the use of other methodologies to calculate damages. While acknowledging that the position in the Middle East is largely uncertain, the authors argue that the obstacles faced by contractors in raising global claims in England and total loss claims in the United States are not as significant in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. As a consequence, the authors predict that courts and arbitral tribunals applying Middle Eastern laws should be more receptive to global claims than they otherwise would be when applying English and US law.
Does Third-Party Funding Have a Future in the MENA Region?
Authors: Farhad Alain
Published: July 2022

The third-party funding industry is growing globally and third-party funders have been displaying increasing interest in the MENA region. Although not regulated in most MENA jurisdictions, the use of third-party funding is not specifically prohibited and is usually deemed permissible. However, the extent and success of its use in MENA will depend on local legal systems providing streamlined enforcement mechanisms and giving litigants and third-party funders confidence in their ability to enforce and collect on favorable decisions. On this front, most MENA jurisdictions are clearly on the right path.
A Helpful Guest at Table:The Use of Mediation by Family-Owned Businesses
Authors: E. Appel Mark
Published: July 2022

Family-owned businesses (FOBs) face unprecedented challenges in the wake of COVID-19. New revenue sources, workplace health and safety issues and an urgent need to drive both internal and customer-facing systems online all require quick and effective responses.This article explores how a skilled mediator can assist FOBs in reimagining themselves for the post COVID-19 environment.

‘There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home that all the greatest virtues … are created, strengthened and maintained.’ –Winston Churchill

‘Change or Die.’ – Alan Deutschman
Cross-Cultural Considerations in Mediation
Authors: Naimark Richard W.
Published: July 2022

Mediation can be a powerful tool in a cross-cultural negotiation as indicated by its increasing prominence in contracts, treaties, regulations, research, education and discussion around the world. Culturally rooted miscommunications can be ameliorated and agreements can be reached with thoughtful, respectful mediation.
Investor-State Disputes:What Works Beyond Arbitration?
Authors: M.Obadia Eloïse
Published: July 2022

Given the criticism addressed towards international arbitration to settle investor-state disputes, it is necessary to explore alternatives.The most prominent one is mediation which presents many advantageous features centered around preserving and nurturing the relationship between the state and the investor. While all the conditions are met for the increased use of mediation, it remains marginal, mainly because of the very essence of investor-state disputes. A promising alternative is conflict-prevention which includes several tools intervening at different levels of the investor-state conflict continuum. Such tools include grievance management mechanisms and investment ombudsmen which incorporate mediation techniques in their operating procedures and have proven to be efficient. In the end, it is better to prevent than to cure and the most efficient way to prevent is to educate.

‘I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.’ – Maya Angelou
SCC Decisions on Challenges
Authors: Magnusson Annette , Hedberg Christoffer Coello
Published: July 2022

As one of the leading arbitration institutions globally, the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (the “SCC”) has seen a slight increase in the number of challenges against arbitrators over the past decade.This article outlines the procedure and the legal standard applied in challenges at the SCC and provides a brief overview of SCC Board decisions on challenges during the period 2010–2019. In addition, summaries of decisions on challenges made during 2019 are provided. Based on the decisions made during this period, conclusions are drawn regarding the nature of the challenges and the principles applied by the SCC Board in its decisions.
Dealing with Corruption in International Arbitration: The Interactions of Conflicts of Interest and Corruption
Authors: Fortier Yves , Marquis Laurence
Published: July 2022

Judge Lagergren, in 1963, famously wrote that “corruption is an international evil.”While this recognition was a welcome acknowledgement of the existence of corruption in international arbitration, we assess in this article whether or not his edict has been followed and implemented.The issues of corruption and conflicts of interest, the theme of this special issue, interact often. Conflicts of interest can be a gateway to corruption and will, sometimes, be a “red flag.”

The complexity of issues associated with corruption for an international arbitrator must not be underestimated.We recognize, initially, the more salient efforts in the global fight against corruption, existing enforcement obstacles, and their interaction with international arbitration.We then review the complex undertaking of finding an adequate definition of corruption.We then consider when conflicts of interest become markers of corruption.We also examine issues international arbitrators and parties are confronted with when suspicions of corruption surface in an arbitration, including the standard of proof and the stage at which such issues should be addressed by the Tribunal. Finally, we look at the recent proposal to create an International Anti-Corruption Court. This article, in conclusion, is as much a positive assessment of the work undertaken recently as well as a call for immediate action by arbitrators and counsel to detect and deal with corruption in international arbitration.
COVID-19 and the Exceptions to Contractual Liability in Arab Contract Law
Authors: Polkinghorne Michael , El Achkar Yasmine
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 and associated State measures have adversely impacted contract performance across the world, and Arab States are no exception. Contracting parties seeking to limit or exclude their liability in such circumstances may rely on contractual force majeure or hardship clauses, or—in the absence of such clauses and where the contract is governed by the law of an Arab State—on the statutory doctrines of force majeure and hardship.
Inventarizacija šumskih kamionskih puteva na području Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Sokolović Dževada , Bajrić Muhamed , Lojo Ahmet , Bećirović Dženan , Musić Jusuf
Published: July 2022

Length of the primary forest roads in the Federation of BiH is 11.821,00 km that includes the categories of public and forest truck roads. Cantonal Public companies for forest management in the Federation of BiH are responsible for the design, construction and maintenance of forest truck roads. The starting point in the analysis related to forest truck roads is to determine the quality and quantity of the existing forest road network. This paper deals with data for all forest truck roads in the territory of Federation of BiH that in total includes 2.907 forest truck roads. The following data were collected and analysed: pavement type, pavement width, longitudinal slope and traffic load per year per 24 h. The analysis of these elements can serve as the basis for categorizing of forest truck roads into primary, secondary and access roads, as well as starting point in planning process related to the maintenance works and future forest road construction.
Training of future primary school teacher for use digital educational resources in their professional activities
Authors: Khyzhniak Inna A. , Vlasenko Kateryna V. , Viktorenko Irina L. , Velychko Vladyslav Ye.
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the relevance of training future specialists in primary education to use digital educational resources in professional activities. After analysing the scientific works on this problem, the authors identified similar approaches to its solution in different countries and mostly low and medium levels of the pre-service primary school teachers’ readiness to use digital educational resources in their professional activities. Based on the results of empirical research on the state of development of operational and activity and projective components of the readiness of prospective bachelors and masters of Primary Education to use digital educational resources in professional activities and the dynamics of this personal phenomenon under traditional conditions of higher education, the research methodology consisted in the gradual implementing the quasi-professional technology, the method of expert evaluation, and the further distribution of the respondents according to the levels of development of the readiness components: intuitive and receptive, reproductive, productive, and research and creative. The results of the study were subjected to the quantitative and qualitative analysis, as a result of which the authors concluded that within the current system of professional training of future primary school teachers the level of development of operational and activity and projective components of their readiness to use digital educational resources is insufficient. In addition, the authors found that among the methods and techniques of working with presentation slides, the reproductive patterns predominate: information method, structural and graphical techniques of information processing; respondents are not sufficiently oriented in the types of slides, as well as in software environments for designing the presentations. Prospective bachelors and masters are limited to the use of graphic and textual information in presentations; future specialists in primary education mainly use animation and creolisation of the text for their e-learning tools, and there are almost no infographics, interactive posters, educational comics, tasks on online learning platforms, etc.
Practical application of systemizing expedition research results in the form of taxonomy
Authors: Shapovalov Yevhenii B. , Shapovalov Viktor B. , Tarasenko Roman A. , Bilyk Zhanna I. , Shapovalova Irina M. , Paschke Adrian , Andruszkiewicz Fabian
Published: July 2022

Data processing is complicated nowadays due to its vast amount and low structuration level. Perspective field to provide such structuration is exceptional studies because, in most cases, they foresee measuring parameters planned before such expeditions. Therefore, it is possible to define the parameters that will be measured and prepare forms to fill them during the expedition. This study substantiates the way of processing such data in the form of ontologies, providing structuring and interoperability of expedition data by providing a similar structuring approach. The case of using such an approach based on real-life expedition study in the field of the environment of the National Center "Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" is described. The approach foresees using Excel to define the parameters that will be measured during an expedition in the form of table’s columns. Each row in such a table will represent the place or name of the research object. An additional column is devoted to inserting geolocation. After providing the research, such files are uploaded into Polyhedron system and ontology is generated. Such ontologies are stored and integrated into ArcGis and can be used to present their own results and provide background research by other researchers.
The Factors of Financial and Economic Stability in Economic Systems: Theoretical and Empirical Evidence
Authors: Amin Aouissi , Smail Moumeni
Published: July 2022

Throughout history, crises have plagued financial and economic systems on the national and international level. This situation calls for a review of the factors of stability in both the financial and economic system. As a first step, we review the most important previous studies related to the problem of this article: measuring the impact of crises on economic stability, how to maintain stability, and the suggestions offered to solve the problem that are consistent with the proposal offered in this research. Second, we briefly review economic systems, the most important types and their characteristics and distinguishing features. Third, we present the elements of financial and economic stability in accordance with the researchers’ thesis. We present a fair amount of economic theory that explains the phenomenon of «economic equilibrium», the assumptions of which constitute factors of stability for economic systems. Fourth, we turn to actual economies, presenting the experience of two leading economic powers (USA and Japan) in trying to solve the mystery of crises. We explore the most important solutions adopted. More importantly, we have derived a solution that we believe is the most compatible with the Sharī‘ah. The first part of it is to impose an interest rate equal to zero. The second part of the proposed combination is the system of zakāh; the role of this element in the formulationa of financial and economic stability is highlighted.
Die Vergleichsmessung 2014 für Radonmessmittel am PSI
Authors: Butterweck Gernot , Hohmann Eike , Mayer Sabine
Published: July 2022

Kandidaten für die vom 18. bis 24. März 2014 im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit (BAG) durchgeführte Vergleichsmessung waren vorwiegend Firmen, Institutionen oder Privatpersonen, welche die Anerkennung des BAG als Radonmessstelle besitzen und deshalb nachweisen müssen, dass die Qualität der Messresultate gewährleistet ist. Dem Aufruf des BAG zur Teilnahme folgten zwölf anerkannte Messstellen, beziehungsweise deren Auswertelaboratorien, sowie sieben weitere Messstellen. Acht Messstellen nahmen mit mehreren Messsystemen an der Vergleichsmessung teil. Sechs verschiedene Dosimeter- oder Messgerätearten waren vertreten. Neben Kernspurdetektoren wurden als Radondosimeter Elektret-Ionisationskammern und elektronische Dosimeter eingesetzt. In diesem Jahr nahmen Messgeräte mit Ionisationskammern, Szintillations- und Halbleiterdetektoren an der Vergleichsmessung teil. Die Dosimeter und Messgeräte wurden über 143 Stunden einer Exposition von 498 kBq h m-3 bei einer durchschnittlichen Radonaktivitätskonzentration von 3486 Bq m-3 ausgesetzt. Die Exposition und die Durchschnittskonzentration lagen bei einem gut messbaren Wert für alle teilnehmenden Messsysteme. Alle von anerkannten Messtellen in der Schweiz eingesetzten Messsysteme erfüllten die Anforderungen.
Determinants of Place Attachment: Youth of Vukovar-Syrmia County as an Example
Authors: Žanić Mateo , Miletić Geran Marko , Živić Dražen
Published: July 2022

This paper explores place attachment on the example of students from the third and fourth grades of high school in the area of Vukovar-Syrmia County. The objective of the research is to determine the degree of place attachment shown by young people, as well as the degree to which the perception of material conditions of life, social cohesion, and values influence the way they show their attachment. In this paper, we talk about place attachment as a part of territorial identity and we discuss the ways it is affected by other important elements of life in a certain territory, but also the values. The research has confirmed the thesis that social cohesion has a significant connection to place attachment. It has also been shown that this variable influenced place attachment to a higher degree than different aspects of material conditions of life in a certain place. Also, it is shown that subjects' values impact place attachment, where subjects with traditional values showed a higher degree of place attachment.
Review of Research on the Relationship Between Digital Technology Use and Child Development
Authors: Perić Katarina , Varga Vanesa , Kotrla Topić Marina , Merkaš Marina
Published: July 2022

This review paper aims to present the results of recent research on the relation between the use of digital technology and children's development. The paper describes the importance of the topic and gives a systematic overview of empirical research on the topic of the paper. The results of recent research show that the use of digital technology in children is associated, albeit low to moderate, with their physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development. The content that is viewed, created, and listened to through digital technology devices and the time and circumstances of children's use of digital technology determine whether the effects of the use of digital technology on children's development will be positive or negative. This review of current research indicates the need to further examine the factors that may mediate and/or moderate the relationship between the use of digital technology and children's development, and the need to develop a theoretical framework to integrate current knowledge and direct future research in the field.
LACC1 contributes to inflammation and cognitive disorder after stroke via the AMPK/NLRP3 pathway
Authors: Jiao Junping , Tian Shujuan , Bao Junqiang , Wang Zhiwei , Yang Guofeng
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed to investigate the effects of LACC1 on cognitive disorder due to stroke, as well as its underlying mechanism.
LACC1 promoted inflammation and aggravated cognitive impairment in a mouse model of stroke. In an in vitro model of stroke,
inhibition of LACC1 reduced inflammation and ROS‑induced oxidative stress by activating AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK)
expression and suppressing NLPR3 expression. Furthermore, our studies revealed that inhibition of AMPK activity reduced the
effects of si‑LACC1 on cognitive disorder in mice after stroke via the AMPK/NLPR3 pathway. AMPK activation also reduced the
effects of LACC1 on inflammation and ROS‑induced oxidative stress via the NLPR3 pathway in the in vitro model that we evaluated.
Our study suggests that LACC1‑aggravated inflammation causes cognitive impairment after stroke via the AMPK/NLRP3 pathway,
which may provide a new therapeutic target for stroke and other neurological diseases and their associated complications. In
sum, we identified an important role and regulatory mechanism for LACC1 in maintaining stroke‑induced cognitive disorder via
the AMPK/NLRP3 pathway.
Planejamento integrado, meio ambiente e gestão: as experiências francesa e brasileira de integração pela trama Verde e Azul
Authors: Abascal Eunice Helena Sguizzardi , Bilbao Carlos Abascal
Published: July 2022

Objetivo do estudo: Discutir a interdependência de mecanismos, instrumentos e instâncias de gestão no ordenamento territorial e planejamento integrado multissetorial intermunicipal, com fundamento meioambiental e em arranjos colaborativos voluntários. Gestão da integração do local ao regional, e à esfera nacional; presença de uma prática positiva de arranjos colaborativos multiescalares e intersetoriais no Brasil.Metodologia e abordagem: Conceitos - vínculo entre planejar um território complexo e fatores socioeconômicos alicerçados nos elementos verde (massas vegetadas e corredores ecológicos) e azul (águas) – Trama Verde e Azul (TVA). Experiência francesa; instrumentos de coordenação e gestão; arranjos territoriais colaborativos em distintas escalas; casos - França e Consórcio Intermunicipal do Grande ABC e Plano de Gerenciamento Costeiro do Litoral Norte (estado de São Paulo). Ênfase e hierarquia de tratamento dos sistemas biofísicos, e fatores econômico e social, histórico e cultural nos casos.Originalidade e relevância: Debate do planejamento integrado em nível intermunicipal, flexível e multiescalar; relevância de arranjos territoriais colaborativos voluntários (Consórcios Intermuncipais), ou atrelados ao Gerenciamento Costeiro, com preservação do meioambiente e da conectividade ecológica. Importância da Trama Verde Azul (TVA) como base do planejamento; conexão escalar adequada ao ordenamento do território; fundamento biofísico e garantia da consistência e coerência territoriais.Principais resultados: Exemplo positivo de arranjos territoriais; preservação do meioambiente e da conectividade ecológica; oportunidade da Trama Verde Azul (TVA),= para o ordenamento multissetorial  do território. Conclusões: O modelo francês e as experiências brasileiras representam modelos flexíveis de natureza institucional e territorial para a governança metropolitana, em meio a uma vasta gama de possibilidades.
Supporting Infant Feeding In Vegan Familes
Authors: Russell Heather
Published: July 2022

Veganism is a philosophical belief protected by law and a growing social movement. Paediatric dietitians can provide expert advice to address any dietary concerns encountered on infant-feeding journeys. However, student and qualified midwives, and other healthcare professionals are in an optimal position to support person-centred care for families who make lifestyle choices in line with their beliefs and values. In this article, Heather explores the impact of veganism on infant feeding and addresses common questions.
Reaffirming the Biblical Understanding of Marital Indissolubility as a Proposal for Celebrating the Gift of 500 Years of Christianity in the Philippines
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Padilla III, OP Wenifredo
Published: July 2022

The Filipinos’ continued appreciation for the sacrament of marriage is a valid reason for celebrating 500 years of Christian evangelization. To date, the Philippines remains the only country that does not legalize divorce. Celebrating this milestone, nevertheless, cannot deny the fact that more and more Filipinos voice out their view on what they consider as an “impossible” Church teaching. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that those who argue in favor of divorce also employ Sacred Scriptures as proof of God’s sanction for their position. This paper aims to clarify the scriptural evidence for indissolubility of marriage and so re-affirm the biblical theology behind the Catholic Church’s position.
THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONALIZED FACEBOOK ADVERTISING ON THE INCIDENCE TO BUY – RESULTS OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH BY EXPERIMENTAL METHOD
Authors: Kostrzewska mgr Martyna
Published: July 2022

Social media advertising is a relatively new issue, and the personalization of Facebook ads has not yet been sufficiently researched to define its impact on Internet user behavior. Statistics show that Facebook is an attractive platform to advertise products and services with 1.39 billion active users. Reports show that 92% of social marketing companies choose Facebook as their advertising tool. Based on the observation of the market and the needs of changes in the process of advertising companies on the Internet, the author adopted the analysis of the effectiveness of sponsored advertising on Facebook as the aim of the article. The structure of the work includes two chapters of a theoretical and empirical nature. The work in the theoretical part includes an analysis of the conditions of Internet advertising – the definition and concepts of Internet advertising, the characteristics of measuring the effects and achieving the set advertising goals. In the empirical part, the results of the research using the method of netnography and the experiment were analyzed and their confrontation with the research hypothesis put forward in this paper. The basis is the contemporary bibliography and other sources that were used to prepare the theoretical part.
THE MANAGEMENT UNDERSTANDING OF THE INTEREST RATES – THE IMPACT OF THE INTEREST RATE ON THE LOCAL REAL ESTATE MARKET ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF SOSNOWIEC
Authors: Popęda Piotr
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this paper was to present the relationship between the impact of interest rates on one of the local real estate markets. During the research, it was decided to verify the research hypothesis, according to which the change in interest rates was of great importance for the local real estate market in Sosnowiec, in the form of growing demand, prices and revival of the local investment policy. A secondary goal of the article was to introduce readers to the subject of interest rates and to present examples of the involvement of city authorities in the local real estate market. The period of work was 2015-2021 and concerns the real estate market of the city of Sosnowiec. The main limitation in achieving the goals were the sudden changes taking place in the economy and the real estate market caused by rising interest rates, therefore examining this market in the coming years and in conditions of increased interest rates should be the direction of further research. The following research methods were used to achieve the objectives of the work - case study, analysis of data provided by the Central Statistical Office – Local Data Bank, GZM Metropolis and industry reports of institutions recognized in professional practice on the real estate market, i.e. AMRON-SARFiN or Expander, as well as a literature review about the interest rates and the local press. In the course of the work the objectives of the study were achieved and the research hypothesis was confirmed – the change in interest rates had a strong and multifaceted impact on the real estate market in Sosnowiec, and their reduction resulted in both an increase in demand, a significant increase in prices and an increase in supply on the real estate market - both residential and industrial.
Phenomenon of Giving a Tip: Economic and Psychological Aspects
Authors: Archvadze Joseph , Lia Kurkhuli Lia
Published: July 2022

სტატიაში განხილულია „ხელის ქირის“ ფენომენი, მისი ეტიმოლოგია, გავრცელების მასშტაბები ქვეყნების მიხედვით, აგრეთვე, წარმოშობის განმაპირობებელი ეკონომიკური, სოციალური და ფსიქოლოგიური ფაქტორები. „ხელის ქირა“ მიჩნეულია როგორც სპეციფიკური საქონლის - მომსახურე პირების კლიენტისადმი პერსონალური დამოკიდებულების, მომსახურების საფასური, რომლის შეძენის (საფასურის გადახდის) მოტივაციას სხვადასხვა გარემოება და ფაქტორი (მათ შორის არაეკონომიკური) - კლიენტის სოციალური და რეპუტაციული სტატუსი, განწყობა, კმაყოფილება და მომსახურე პერსონალის კეთილგანწყობილების მოპოვების სურვილი განაპირობებენ. შესწავლილია „ხელის ქირის“დამოკიდებულება მოთხოვნა-მიწოდების პრინციპთან, მისი გამოვლენის ფორმები ისეთ ეკონომიკურ სისტემებში, სადაც საბაზრო ურთიერთობები არ წარმოადგენს წარმოებითი ურთიერთობების გაბატონებულ ფორმას (ფეოდალიზმი, ე.წ. საბჭოთა ტიპის სოციალიზმი). აშშ-ის მაგალითზე შეფასებულია „ხელის ქირის“ ყველაზე გავრცელებულ საქმიანობათა სფეროებში (კაფე-რესტორნები, სილამაზის სალონები, ტაქსი) „ხელის ქირის“ ბრუნვის მოცულობა და შესაბამისი საქმიანობით დაკავებულ პირთა შემოსავლებში ამგვარი შემოსავლების წილი. წარმოჩენილია „ხელის ქირის“ ფორმირების სახეები, მისი მომსახურე პერსონალს შორის განაწილების პრობლემები; სახელმწიფოს, ბიზნესის, მომსახურე პირებისა და კლიენტების დამოკიდებულება აღნიშნულ ფენომენთან, ევოლუცია და პერსპექტივები, აგრეთვე, „ხელის ქირის“ მსგავსება და განსხვავება დემონსტრაციულ (სტატუსურ) მოხმარებასთან. საკვანძო სიტყვები: „ხელის ქირა“, მომსახურება, კლიენტი, სოციალური ნორმები, მადლიერება.
Unemployment Rates in Georgia Calculated According to the New Methodology of Employment Statistics and Ways to Reduce It
Authors: Paichadze Nugzar , Paichadze Kakhaber
Published: July 2022

სამეცნიერო სტატიაში განხილულია 2012-2021 წლებში საქართველოში მოსახლეობის დასაქმებისა და უმუშევრობის მაჩვენებლები, შეფასებულია რა გავლენა იქონია დასაქმების სტატისტიკის ახალი მეთოდოლოგიის დანერგვამ, შესწავლილი და გაანალიზებულია, სადღეისოდ, საქართველოში უმუშევრობის ძირითადი მიზეზები, რათა დასახული იქნეს მისი შემცირების კონკრეტული გზები. კვლევის მიზნიდან გამომდინარე, სტატია ეხება მოსახლეობის დასაქმებასა და უმუშევრობასთან დაკავშირებული ისეთ საკითხებს, როგორიცაა: დასაქმების სტატისტიკის ახალი მეთოდოლოგიის არსი და მისი განსხვავება ანალოგიური ძველი მეთოდოლოგიისაგან, 2012-2021 წლებში საქართველოს მოსახლეობის დასაქმებისა და უმუშევრობის ზოგადი მდგომარეობა და მისი ანალიზი, სქესობრივი ჭრილით საქართველოს მოსახლეობის უმუშევრობის დონე და მისი ანალიზი, ქალაქ-სოფლის ჭრილით საქართველოში უმუშევრობის დონე და მისი ანალიზი, საქართველოს მოსახლეობის უმუშევრობის დონე რეგიონული და ასაკობრივი ჭრილით და მისი ანალიზი, საქართველოში უმუშევრობის ძირითადი მიზეზები და მათი შემცირების გზები და სხვ. 2020 წლიდან დასაქმების სტატისტიკის ახალ მეთოდოლოგიაზე გადასვლით, საქართველოში საგრნობლად შეიცვალა დასაქმებასთან დაკავშირებული ისეთი მაჩვენებლების გამომხატველი ციფრები, როგორიცაა: სამუშაო ძალა (ეკონომიკურად აქტიური მოსახლეობა), დასაქმებულები, თვითდასაქმებულები, უმუშევრები, დასაქმების დონე, უმუშევრობის დონე. ცხადია, აღნიშნულის გათვალისწინებით, მომავალში მოცემული პრობლემის კვლევისას მიღებული დასკვნები განსხვავებული იქნება, ვიდრე ამას ადგილი ექნებოდა დასაქმების სტატისტიკის ძველი მეთოდოლოგიით კვლევისას. გარდა ამისა გასათვალისწინებელია ისიც, რომ მოსახლეობის უმუშევრობა ხასიათდება დროში მუდმივი ცვალებადობით. ყოველივე ეს კი მიუთითებს მოცემული სამეცნიერო სტატიის აქტუალურობაზე. საკვანძო სიტყვები: დასაქმება და უმუშევრობა, სამუშაო ძალა, დასაქმებისა და უმუშევრობის დონე.