bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Asy'ari Sumiadji
Published: November 2021

Sering kali orang tua melakukan tindak kekerasan terhadap anak, meskipun tujuannya mendidik tapi kebanyakan orang tua salah langkah, akibatnya banyak sekali anak-anak yang mengalami trauma dan perkembangan anak menjadi memburuk akibat dari adanya kekerasan yang diberikan sewaktu mereka masih kecil. Banyak kebiasaan yang sering membahayakan bagi anak akan tetapi orang tua sering tidak menyadarinya,sehingga banyak sekali anak yang mendapat dampak yang buruk dari kebiasaan tersebut. Sebaiknya orang tua harus lebih hati-hati dalam mengambil sikap terhadap anak didiknya, dan hal ini sangat penting karna sangat berpengaruh bagi perkembangan anak kedepannya.meskipun kebanyakan orang tua banyak yang tidak sadar bahwa apa yang diberikan terhadap anak itu sangat berpengaruh bagi anak baik dari segi mental maupun fisiknya.
On Natural Oscillations of a Thin Elastic Wavy Shell of an Open Profile
Authors: Eryomin Victor Dmitriy
Published: November 2021

The article touches upon the problem of natural oscillations of a thin elastic wavy shell of an open profile. The proposed method for determining the numerical values of the lowest frequencies and the corresponding forms of natural oscillations of shells of a complicated shape is based on the Rayleigh-Ritz energy method.

The results of numerical calculation of this thin wavy shell with a hinge-fixed attachment along the lower contour along the generatrix are presented.
Spiritual vulnerability through demonization in curses? A critical reassessment
Authors: Kit Cheong Weng
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the Pentecostal/charismatic concerns of spiritual vulnerability of Christians through demonisation in curses. It will studies popular writers such as Derek Prince and Rebecca Brown and academic authors such as Charles Kraft and Ed Murphy to assess the accuracy of such views in comparison to the biblical data on curse to propose a more robust and sound theological, ministerial and misssiological understanding and praxis for how Christians may engage with curses.
Kunci Kebahagiaan
Authors: Christianto Victor
Published: November 2021

Kemarin pagi (17/10) saya memperoleh kehormatan untuk berkhotbah dalam acara ibadah di salah satu Lapas. Tema khotbah yang saya angkat adalah: Kunci kebahagiaan. Saya posting secara utuh di sini, mungkin berguna bagi pembaca yang lain.
Instrumen Suplemen Konversi (ISK) Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Oci Markus
Published: November 2021

Implementation of tertiary accreditation is the assessment and recognition of the quality and performance of an institution. The Conversion Supplement Instrument (ISK) is an additional accreditation instrument used for decision making on the conversion of an accredited ranking obtained by the Standard 7 College Accreditation Instrument to a new accreditation rating in accordance with the Higher Education Accreditation 3.0 instrument. This research uses a qualitative method (Qualitatitive Research), with a literature study approach. What is meant by library research (Library Research) the author seeks information that is relevant to the subject matter. Higher Education Conversion Supplement (ISK) instruments consist of: front page,  university identity, team identity preparation of ranking conversion report, preface, format of conversion supplement instrument (permanent lecturer, temporary lecturer, higher education quality assurance system, cycle internal quality assurance system, exceeding SN-PT, quality assurance mechanisms leading to Outcome Based Accreditation for accreditation of study programs and scientific publications.

 

===

Pelaksanaan akreditasi perguruan tinggi adalah penilaian dan pengakuan tentang kualitas dan kinerja suatu institusi.  Instrumen Suplemen Konversi (ISK) adalah instrumen akreditasi tambahan yang digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan konversi peringkat terakreditasi yang diperoleh dengan Instrumen Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi 7 Standar menjadi peringkat akreditasi baru sesuai dengan instrumen Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi 3.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (Qualitatitive Research), dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Yang dimaksudkan dengan studi pustaka (Library Research) penulis mencari informasi yang  relevan dengan pokok pembahasan. Instrumen Suplemen  Konversi (ISK) perguruan tinggi terdiri dari: halaman depan, identitas perguruan tinggi,  identitas tim penyusunan laporan konversi peringkat, kata pengantar,  format  intrumen  suplemen konversi (dosen tetap, dosen tidak tetap, sistem  penjaminan  mutu perguruan tinggi,  siklus  sistem penjamian mutu internal,  pelampauan  SN-PT, mekanisme penjaminan mutu  menuju Outcome Based Accreditation  akreditasi program studi dan publikasi ilmiah.
Editor : Gene L. Green, Stephen T. Pardue, K.K. Yeo. The Trinity among the Nations: The Doctrine of God in the Majority World
Authors: Christianto Victor
Published: November 2021

Buku ini merupakan kumpulan 8 tulisan dari teolog dari berbagai negara, dan beberapa di antaranya berasal atau mewakili kawasan yang bukan Eropa/Amerika. Justru karena itu buku ini menarik untuk disimak, karena banyak di antara tulisan tentang Trinitas atau Allah Tritunggal yang hanya mencerminkan pergumulan seputar imanensi dan transendensi Tuhan, yang merupakan salah satu ciri khas teolog Barat. Di antara tulisan-tulisan yang menarik dalam buku ini, 2 di antaranya yang sangat patut dicatat adalah bab 6 yang merupakan evaluasi terhadap empat upaya reformulasi teologi Trinitas, oleh teolog-teolog Asia.
Azurdia III, Asturo G. Spirit Empowered Preaching: Menyampaikan Khotbah dengan Ilham Roh dan Kuasa Ilahi.
Authors: Hinna Jefri
Published: November 2021

Berkhotbah merupakan tugas yang mulia bagi seorang pendeta. Panggilan untukberkhotbah menjadi tanggung jawab yang harus dilakukan karena tugas tersebutmenjadi peran yang sentral dalam gereja Protestan pada umumnya. Khotbah menjadisentral dalam liturgi gereja Protestan. Karena itu, khotbah harus dipersiapkan denganbaik melalui persiapan eksternal maupun persiapan internal pengkhotbah itu sendiri.
The Use Of Listen Read Discuss (LRD) Strategy To Improve Student’s Reading Comprehension
Authors: Adelia Adelia , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research is to find out whether the use of LRD Strategy can improve reading comprehension of grade ten students particularly in descriptive text. This researcher applied a quasi-experimental research design. The population of this research was grade ten students of SMK Negeri 6 Palu which consist of 108 students. The sample of this research was 36 students of class X TKJ 2 and considered as the experimental class while 36 students of class X TKJ 3 as the control class. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling technique. The technique of data collection was test that includes pre-test and post-test. While the mean score of pre-test in experimental class was about 49.71, the control class is 58.09. In post-test, experimental class got 64.76. On the other hand, the control class got 61.13. By applying 0.05 level of significance and 28 degree of freedom (df), as seen tha table that the value of t-counted is (2.12) and t-table is (1.703). The t-counted value is higher than t-table, which means that the research hypothesis is accepted. Therefore, the use of LRD Strategy can improve students’ reading comprehension in descriptive text.
Arhitektonske barijere u sportskim objektima grada
Rijeke
Authors: Košpić Vita , Lulić Drenjak Jasna
Published: November 2021

Kada se govori o osobama s
invaliditetom, najčešće ih se definira kao osobe s trajnim ograničenjem u
obavljanju neke fizičke, ali i psihičke funkcije. Njihov invaliditet posljedica
je oštećenja: vida, sluha, govorno-glasovne komunikacije, mišićno-koštanog sustava,
središnjeg živčanog sustava i perifernog živčanog sustava. Ovisno o vrsti i
težini oštećenja, osoba će se koristiti ortopedskim pomagalom kao što su:
invalidska kolica, štake, štap, ortoza, proteza itd. Zgrade i objekti trebaju
biti uređeni u skladu s time. Cilj istraživanja bio je ustanoviti
koliko su sportski objekti u gradu Rijeci prilagođeni osobama s invaliditetom. Na osnovi „Pravilnika
o osiguranju pristupačnosti građevina osobama s invaliditetom i smanjene
pokretljivosti“ iz 2006. godine, određene su arhitektonske komponente koje su
bilježene u 15 sportskih objekata. To su: pristup s prometnice i ulaz,
komunikacije (dizalo, rampe, podizna platforma), pristup gledalištu i terenu te
WC. Rezultati pokazuju kako 66,67% riječkih sportskih objekata ima potpuno
prilagođen pristup s prometnice i ulaz. Ustanovljeno je kako 42,86% ima potpuno
prilagođene komunikacije, a isti taj postotak sportskih objekata uopće nema
prilagođene komunikacije. Tek 28,57% sportskih objekata omogućuje osobama s
invaliditetom neometan pristup gledalištu ili terenu. Čak 50% sportskih
objekata nema WC uređen za osobe s invaliditetom, dok nešto manji postotak
42,86% ima prilagođen WC sukladno propisima. Ovi brojevi ukazuju na potrebu za
napretkom i modernizacijom riječkih sportskih objekata te potrebno dizanje
svijesti društva o kvalitetnijem uključivanju osoba s invaliditetom u
svakodnevne sportske aktivnosti.
LIFE ISSUES MATTER: CATHOLIC CHURCH AND THE DISPUTE ON THE PRIMARY MORALITY POLICY IN POLAND
Authors: Gierycz Michał
Published: November 2021

In recent decades regulation of issues like abortion, euthanasia, same-sex unions, etc, has become in Poland an area of highly emotional political conflicts, deeply dividing democratic society. At the same time, despite significant internal tensions, against the background of most other European countries Poland is an example of a country consistently upholding human life and family based on monogamous marriage. The main aim of the text is a discussion of the role of the Catholic Church in the dynamics of the discourse on primary morality policy in Poland on the example of the debate over the legalization of euthanasia and the debate over the legalization of in vitro procedures.
FROM AN INTELLECTUAL MOVEMENT TO POLITICAL PARTIES: THE TRANSFORMATION OF TURKISH ISLAMIST GROUPS
Authors: Celen Gokhan , Aykut Altay Ahmet
Published: November 2021

Pan-Islamism was one of the political ideas emerged in the Ottoman Empire in the 19thc.This study aims to outline the ideas of the Islamist movement in the Ottoman era and to put forward the agreements or differences of opinion vis-a-vis the Islamist movement in the Republican era with respect to their perspectives on the state and modernization.The main argument of this study is that,contrary to what the current literature claims,the organization of the Justice and Development Party did not mark a third generation,rather,changing their discourses,the Islamists in the Republican era continued their political activities within the body of Felicity Party of National Outlook Movement(NOM).Republican era of Islamists will be examined in the axis of NOM. Firstly,the political ideas of the Ottoman Empire in the 19thc will be introduced.The main aims of political movements in this century will be described and the differences between them will be identified.A detailed examination of the Islamist movement will follow and the ideas of the NOM,which is the main subject of the study and the Republican era generation,will be analyzed.The study will be carried out using the interpretivism method within the scope of politology of religion.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE POLITICAL LIFE OF ARAB-MUSLIM COUNTRIES: EXAMPLES FROM FOR TUNISIA AND LEBANON
Authors: Gadzhimuradova Gyulnara , Rabat Lujain
Published: November 2021

The article emphasizes the importance of women's participation in the socio-political life of a country. While most European countries have already made some progress in the fight for gender equality, for most countries in different parts of the world, including in the Arab-Muslim world, gender equality remains unrealized. Nevertheless the understanding of the need for women's participation in public and political life is becoming increasingly clear. Equal representation of women in local governments, legislative and representative bodies is directly related to the economic and socio-political sustainable development of countries. The authors use the examples of Tunisia and Lebanon, which on one hand belong to the countries of the Arab world, and on the other hand, adhere to secular principles of government at the legislative level to analyze the historical development of ‘women’s' issues in countries where religion and politics are intertwined. The authors consider in detail that in these two countries traditions are still strong and religion is a powerful social and political factor, which influences the current state of gender equality and act as obstacles for women’s participation in politics at different levels of government.s.
Penerapan penggunaan media pembelajaran video interaktif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar di Sekolah Yabes School Medan
Authors: Saragih Marice , Hartati Risma , Sidabutar Ropinus , Wati Sembiring Rini
Published: November 2021

Video Interaktif adalah metode penceritaan berbasis audio visual yang akan mengajak penonton sebagai pengguna, pemilik dan partisipan aktif terhadap media yang dikemas secara sinematik. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memicu dan merangsang belajar siswa sehingga termotivasi dalam mengikuti pelajaran bahasa Inggris dan tentunya juga meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam berbahasa Inggris. Melalui kegiatan ini juga dapat menjadi masukan bagi guru bahasa Inggris di SD Yabes School dalam mengajarkan Bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi lima bagian yaitu kegiatan pre-test, exsplorasi, elaborasi, konfirmasi dan post-test. Pada tahap pre-test para peserta mengerjakan soal yang diberikan tanpa menggunakan video interaktif, pada tahap explorasi nara sumber melakukan brainstorming kepada peserta yang berhubungan dengan video interaktif, setelah melakukan brainstorming narasumber melakukan kegiatan elaborasi, yaitu penjelasan materi tentang penggunaan video interaktif dan menerapkan video interaktif dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, pada tahap konfirmasi peserta diarahkan untuk membentuk kelompok dan mempersentasikan hasil diskusi di depan kelompok lainnya. Pada tahap post-test peserta mengerjakan soal yang berkaitan dengan materi pelatihan dengan hasil terdapat peningkatan nilai post-test meningkat menjadi 76,60 atau 59,26 %  dimana hasil rata-rata pre-test 45.40 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan video interaktif sangat signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan bahasa Inggris siswa SD kls V Yabes School
Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa inggris melalui model pembelajaran e-learning di SD Yabes School
Authors: Gery sixson Buce , Purba Megaria , Saragih Marice
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran daring pada Era New Normal diharapkan untuk meningkakan kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang mempunyai potensi intelegensi untuk menghadapi abad ke-21. Sehingga pembelajaran dengan menggunakan e-learning sangat efektif dilakukan untuk pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris Siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran E-Learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, yang mana dalam melihat hasil penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua kelas, satu kelas adalah untuk kontrol group dan satu kelas untuk experimental kelas  masing-masing kelas di adakan pre-test dan post test. 

Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan siswa sangat bersemangat dan antusias untuk mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan E-learning, seluruh siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran dan aktif mengerjakan latihan yang telah diberikan oleh dosen. Dengan adanya penerapan model pembelajaran E-Leraning tersebut siswa dapat lebih aktif belajar dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Di  kelas experimental nilai yang terendah di dalam pre-test adalah 35 dan yang tertinggi adalah 71, sementara nilai yang terendah di dalam post-test adalah 63 dan nilai yang tertinggi adalah 88. Nilai rata-rata dari pre-test adalah (53,40) dan post test ( 76.00). jadi deviasi adalah 22,6. Dari tabel 2 diatas dapat di lihat bahwa dalam kelas kontrol , skore yang terrendah dalam pre-test adalah 34 dan skor yang tertinggi adalah 72. Sementara peningkatan rata-rata nilai dari pre test (48,66) to post-test (55.33). Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris siswa ketika diterapkan model pembelajarn E-Learning.
Pengaruh ketidakpastian lingkungan dan strategi kompetitif terhadap hubungan sistem kontrol akuntansi dengan kinerja perusahaan perbankan di Kota Medan
Authors: Ronald Tambunan James
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketidakpastian lingkungan dan strategi kompetitif terhadap hubungan sistem kontrol akuntansi dengan kinerja perusahaan perbankan di kota medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel adalah metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan hasil efektivitas ketidakpastian lingkungan yang diukur melalui persepsi top manajer terhadap hubungan sistem kontrol akuntansi dan kinerja perusahaan namun dapat memberikan isyarat bahwa ketidakpastian lingkungan yang dipersepsikan top manajer sesuai dengangan kondisi aktual.
Perancangan sistem pembelajaran daring menggunakan framework codeigniter (ci) di paud flamboyan jakarta
Authors: Yadini Dinda , Yasin Verdi , Zulkarnain Sianipar Anton
Published: November 2021

PAUD flamboyan merupakan salah satu PAUD yang ada di kota Jakarta Pusat. PAUD flamboyan telah menggunakan sistem pembelajaran daring namun belum dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal karena hanya sebatas menggunggah soal dan belum ada fasilitas video yang mengilustrasikan suatu bahasan materi pembelajaran. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kurangnya minat siswa dan guru untuk memanfaatkan sistem pembelajaran daring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membuat sistem pembelajaran daring untuk PAUD flamboyan dimana pemberian materi dan pengumpulan tugas dapat dilakukakn secara efektif sehingga pembelajaran daring akan berjalan dengan maksimal. Untuk perancangan sistem pembelajaran daring ini metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Metode perancangan aplikasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Waterfall dan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Teknik pengujian yang digunakan penulis yaitu pengujian Black Box. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pembelajaran daring yang terkomputerisasi sehingga dapat menghasilkan sistem pembelajaran daring yang efektif dan efisen.
ANALYSIS OF THE SELECTED EVALUATION FACTORS IN PUBLIC PASSENGER TRANSPORT USING PIOTRKOW TRYBUNALSKI AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: JÓŹWIAK Arkadiusz , Ślęzak Aleksander
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to analyse the selected evaluation factors of the quality of transport services in the public passenger transport using Piotrów Trybunalski as an example. Based on the analysis of the literature on the subject, the examples of factors and criteria for evaluating public passenger transport are presented. Then, numerical data characterising the needs for passenger transport in Piotrków Trybunalski were analysed. Based on this, a questionnaire was developed consisting of 10 questions regarding the quality of transport services provided by MZK Piotrków Trybunalski, and then interviews were conducted. The conclusions from the research are included in the article.
Effects of Two Different Preoperative Doses of Pregabalin on Postoperative Pain After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery
Authors: Borjian Boroojeny Shahram , Faghihi Hamed , Hojjat Seyedeh Maryam , Nasirodin Tabatabaei Seyed Mohammad
Published: November 2021

Background: Postoperative pain is a common and significant complication, and there are several ways to control it. In recent years, there has been a growing tendency to use pregabalin to control pain. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of two different doses of pregabalin on postoperative pain after lumbar disc herniation surgery. Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 90 patients undergoing elective herniated disc surgery in Khatam Al-Anbia Hospital of Zahedan, Iran, using random sampling. The patients were divided into three groups, including those receiving high dose pregabalin (150 mg), low dose pregabalin (75 mg), and placebo. The three groups were compared regarding postoperative pain, the received dose of analgesic, and the severity of side effects. The data were analyzed based on the Chi-square test and one-way analysis of variance using SPSS software (version 18). Results: In this study, the mean age of the patients was 43.9±6.7 years. The mean postoperative pain was significantly lower in both pregabalin groups than the placebo group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the mean postoperative pain in the high-dose pregabalin group was less than that of the low-dose group; however, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Analgesics were needed for 8 patients (26.7%) of the low-dose pregabalin group. Furthermore, 7 patients (23.3%) of the high-dose pregabalin group and 16 patients (53.3%) of the placebo group also needed analgesics (P = 0.028). Additionally, 5 (16.7%), 8 (26.7%), and 4 (13.3%) patients in the low-dose pregabalin group, high-dose pregabalin group, and placebo group complained of side effects (P = 0.390). Conclusions: The present study showed that pregabalin significantly reduces postoperative pain and the required dose of analgesia. On the other hand, pregabalin complications are minor and can be neglected.
Il Cielo Stellato Sopra di Me e la Legge Morale in Me
Authors: Sgarbi Marco ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

«Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the more often and steadily reflection is occupied with them: the starry heaven above me and the moral law within me». With these famous words written on paper and inscribed in stone, Immanuel Kant concludes the Critique of Practical Reason. In this paper, I intend to show how this sentence is closely linked with: 1) the kantian doctrine on the sublime and 2) to the foundation of the logic of the irrational in the Critique of Judgement.
Das Gespräch Zwischen Hölderlin, Hegel und Schelling Über Kants Antinomien
Authors: Silva Fernando Manuel Ferreira da ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

«Die Art, wie er den Mechanismus der Natur mit ihrer Zweckmäßigkeit vereiniget, scheint mir eigentlich den ganzen Geist seines Systems zu enthalten»; This quotation, which originated the present essay, is solely extracted from a letter sent by Hölderlin to Hegel, and yet, it condensates three different approaches from the three Tübingen friends to the problem of Kant’s philosophy of religion and to its possible resolution between 1795 and 1796. From this epistolary dialogue emerges a simultaneous study of Kant, originated by the growing dissension towards the orthodox thought of the Stift. The tuming point - or the maximum cumulative point - of this discordance happens precisely with the discovery of the «spirit of Kant’s System», as a combined explanation of the religious and philosophical phenomena [«Die Art, wie er den Mechanismus der Natur mit ihrer Zweckmässigkeit vereiniget»]. This, I think, is something which the three friends discover gradually and not independently from the concept of «providence», which Kant himself, according to Hölderlin, had used to «attenuate his antinomies», which Hegel uses in his first religious writings and the initial formation of his own philosophy and which Schelling will later explore in his System of Transcendental Idealism. In a word, providence is consensually the comprehension axis between man, God and nature and, thus, the explanatory link between the antinomical poles which regulate human existence. On the other hand, however - this being the aspect I would like to stress - , this decisive moment for a whole generation, for the history of philosophy itself, means the consummation of a new revolutionary perspective born in Kant, a new vision of the absolute and the divine and, therefore, a new way to write philosophy about philosophy, less philosophical than before, to the extent that the new situation of man and his reflection within the problem ultimately destined them - as is the case in the three young philosophers - to silence and death. The final aim of this essay is, therefore, to know what this «last step of philosophy» is and what dies along with it, what such a step may have meant and what it already foretold in terms of the development of philosophy.
Estética Natural e Ética Ambiental, Que Relação?
Authors: Varandas Maria José ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

This paper defends that environmental aesthetics provides a consistent basis for environmental philosophy, whereas aesthetic value plays an important role in the defense and preservation of natural areas. For several environmental philosophers the natural beauty is an inherent part of the ethical concern. Leopold States that “a thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, the balance and the beauty of the biotic community”. Notwithstanding, aesthetic value is still not a central issue in the environmental debate. On the other hand, the “positive aesthetics” (Allen Carlson), which is a recent approach that reevaluates “positively” natural beauty in the ethical context, obtains a core of objections. This paper sketches a few arguments defending the contiguity between environmental aesthetics and environmental ethics: (i) the emotional perception of inclusiveness and engagement on the aesthetics appreciation of nature; (ii) the feelings of grace and love to ward nature inherent to the nature’s aesthetic appreciation which according Kant announces the moral feeling; (iii) the ecological knowledge of natural beauty in order to understand the full meaning of it, and that includes some natural entities seen as not beautiful.
Campos de Deméter: Da Impossibilidade de Separar a Ciência, a Ética e a Estética na Hermenêutica da Paisagem
Authors: Queirós António ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

Central conceptual terms, such as ‘culture’, ‘environment’, ‘nature’ and ‘landscape’, are far from being neutral scientific objects. They are academic constructions which need to be understood in their emergence across their historic contexts. Morality is a cultural expression determined by social domination and historical context, which gives it a sectary character. We need a moral theory that can be universal, timeless and that is able to guide the individual conduct, science and political ideologies, without considering the man the zenith of Life. Life, with its biodiversity, is only the tip of a complex Cosmos evolution, but we don’t know if our species, bom on planet Earth, are the final link in the Cosmos evolution. To answer all these questions, a new ethical perspective was born, a theory built upon the principles of meta-ethics and applicable to all human activities. Environmental ethics are supported by two principles - the critique against anthropocentrism and the critique against ethnocentrism, giving a universal answer to the macro moral problems of our era - environmental, social, economical and political crisis, war and weapons of mass destruction... And contributes towards rebuilding the human activities in all domains of individual and social life.
Educação Ambiental: Um Itinerário Persistente e Crítico de Expansão de Cidadania
Authors: Teixeira Francisco ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to disclose the historical evolution of the concept and practice of Environmental Education through the study of its national and international roots, essential elements, principles and respective dimensions. The persistent processes of its ‘re-conceptualization’, within global environmental (public) policy, and the inherent ethical dimension of the environmental education towards sustainability are also challenges here necessarily taken into consideration.
Análise de eventos de risco através de modelação numérica XBeach. Caso de Estudo - Costa da Caparica
Authors: Ferreira Andreia Marques , Fortes Conceição J.E.M. , Reis Maria Teresa , Garzon Juan L.
Published: November 2021

É cada vez mais usual o recurso à modelação numérica para a simulação de eventos de galgamento, inundação e erosão em zonas costeiras. Neste estudo, recorre-se ao acoplamento de dois modelos, SWAN + XBeach (modo surf beat), para a propagação da agitação marítima do largo até à zona de espraio e para reproduzir a evolução morfodinâmica, a fim de avaliar a ocorrência de galgamento e erosão resultantes de eventos meteo-oceanográficos extremos. O local de estudo incide sobre o sector urbano artificializado da Costa da Caparica, que é composto por um campo de esporões e uma estrutura de proteção aderente em toda a extensão, formando seis células de praia arenosa. As simulações cobriram 96 h de forçamentos oceanográficos, representando, assim, a passagem da tempestade Hércules/Christine, entre os dias 3 e 7 de janeiro de 2014. O modelo SWAN propagou com sucesso as condições de agitação marítima para a área de estudo, quando comparado com os dados registados pela boia do Porto de Lisboa. Em relação ao modelo XBeach, este foi capaz de reproduzir alguma da evolução morfodinâmica espectável, contudo a erosão da praia emersa ficou aquém dos relatos documentados, não tendo sido possível avaliar quantitativamente os resultados. O alcance máximo do espraio obtido ao longo deste troço de costa foi inferior ao documentado, o que induz a falhas na previsão de inundações devido ao galgamento. Estes resultados podem ser devidos a uma parametrização inadequada do modelo e/ou à falta de levantamentos topo-batimétricos da praia. Esta abordagem metodológica representa um passo importante para uma melhor estimativa da evolução morfodinâmica na Costa da Caparica devido a eventos de tempestade e significa um importante esforço inicial para melhorar a avaliação dos eventos de galgamento e inundação. Palavras-chave: Riscos costeiros; Galgamento; Inundação; Erosão; Espraiamento; Tempestade marítima
O contributo dos programas de medidas dos planos de gestão de região hidrográfica para a disseminação de abordagens integrativas
Authors: Rodrigues Carla , Fidélis Teresa
Published: November 2021

O uso do solo, a localização e intensidade das atividades económicas ao longo da bacia hidrográfica têm impactes sobre a qualidade e quantidade da água. Alguns desses impactes podem agravar ou ser agravados pelos riscos associados às alterações climáticas, como inundações e secas. Ao nível da bacia hidrográfica, medidas de uso do solo que contribuam para a proteção da água, podem potenciar sinergias entre a gestão da água e o ordenamento do território. Os Programas de Medidas (PoMs) dos Planos de Gestão de Região Hidrográfica (PGRH) são determinantes para disseminar práticas discursivas sobre o nexus água-território entre as várias entidades governamentais, stakeholders, e consequentemente entre os vários instrumentos de gestão territorial Este artigo desenvolve uma análise de discurso avaliando a incorporação de termos associados ao uso do solo e aos riscos das alterações climáticas relacionados com a água nos PoMs estabelecidos no primeiro e segundo ciclos de planeamento da Directiva Quadro da Água (DQA). Analisa igualmente a alocação da responsabilidade pela implementação das medidas que incorporam o conjunto de termos avaliados. A análise centra-se no conjunto de medidas dos PoMs de quatro regiões hidrográficas, duas que apresentam os valores de índice de escassez de água (WEI+) mais baixos (RH1 e RH3) e duas com os valores mais altos (RH6 e RH7). Os resultados revelam que as abordagens integrativas explícitas na própria narrativa das medidas e na alocação de responsabilidades pela sua implementação, não foram reforçadas no segundo ciclo de planeamento da DQA. O estudo desenvolvido mostra que os PGRH apresentam ainda uma frágil capacidade de disseminação da relevância da articulação entre o uso do solo e gestão da água, e consequente assimilação por outros planos e stakeholders relevantes. Palavras-chave: planos de bacia hidrográfica; programas de medidas, uso do solo; alterações climáticas; Portugal.
The Khufu I Boat
Authors: Brier Bob , Morabito Michael G. , Greene Stuart
Published: November 2021

Although the Khufu I Boat is one of the oldest, largest, and best-preserved vessels from antiquity, there has been no empirical experimentation to determine its nautical properties or its function. This paper presents results of the first tank testing of a model of the Khufu I Boat in 1995, and then suggests the vessel’s probable use.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a006
Home-made cider brandy (Calvados): analysis of distillation fractions by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method
Authors: Vaičikauskytė Indrė , Poškus Vilius , Nekrošius Vytautas , Vičkačkaitė Vida , Kareiva Aivaras
Published: November 2021

In this study, the distillation fractions of cider brandy produced illegally in Lithuania using gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry method were investigated. The conditions of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were firstly optimized. A qualitative analysis of three distillation fractions was performed and estimated. The first fraction (initial) of distillation products was collected for 0.5 h, the second one (intermediate) was collected for the next 1.5 h and the third (main) fraction for the next 5 h. A method of the quantitative analysis of different volatile analytes such as acetaldehyde, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isobutanol, 1-butanol, isoamyl alcohol and benzyl alcohol in the distillation products was also developed. The concentration of ethanol decreased significantly in the main fraction in comparison with those of the initial and intermediate fractions. The concentration of 1-propanol, isobutanol, 1-butanol and isoamyl alcohol in the last fraction decreased drastically as well.
Porous poly(urethane urea) microparticles for immobilization of maltogenic α amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
Authors: Strakšys Antanas , Kochanė Tatjana , Mačiulytė Sandra , Budrienė Saulutė
Published: November 2021

Maltogenic α amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus (BsMa) was immobilized by covalent attachment and physical adsorption onto porous poly(urethane urea) (PUU) microparticles obtained from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and 4,4’-methylenebis(cyclohexyl diisocyanate) (H12DI) by onepot synthesis. The influence of PUU synthesis parameters such as PVA and H12DI molar ratio, synthesis time and temperature on porosity, surface area, structure of microparticles and catalytic activity and stability of immobilized BsMa was investigated. The highest efficiency of the immobilization of BsMa onto the PUU carrier was 97% and the highest residual stability of the immobilized enzyme reached 95% after 28 days of storage at 4°C. The optimal activity temperature of immobilized BsMa was at 80°C and it was higher than that of native enzyme. Effects of ionic strength and repetitive batch processing cycles on the activity of immobilized BsMa were also studied. Immobilization of BsMa onto PUU carriers has a great potential for biotechnology and food industries.
Privatisering af telebranchen: Hysteresiseffekten som bro til en historisk bevidsthed
Authors: Koll Henrik
Published: November 2021

Nærværende artikel undersøger organisatoriske forandringer i kølvandet på privatiseringen af et skandinavisk teleselskab fra et historisk perspektiv. Privatiseringen skete i de tidlige 90ere som en konsekvens af liberaliseringen af telekommunikationsmarkedet i Europa, og selskabets transformation fra statsejet nationalt monopol til privatejet international virksomhed har redefi neret arbejdets formål og organisering ud fra en markedsdreven logik. Gennem operationaliseringen af Bourdieus praksisteori, med særligt fokus på begrebet hysteresiseffekten, analyseres tre forskellige medarbejdergruppers reaktioner på implementeringen af markedsdrevne styringstiltag. Artiklen argumenterer for, at Bourdieus begrebsapparat kan bibringe en historisk bevidsthed til studier af organisatorisk forandring, der kan nuancere vores forståelse af histories betydning for organisatoriske forandringsprocesser.
Indledning: Ulønnet og frivilligt arbejde
Authors: Hansen Agnete Meldgaard , Kyed Morten , Krause-Jensen Jakob
Published: November 2021

Langt de fleste undersøgelser, teorier og diskussioner indenfor arbejdslivsforskningen drejer sig enten implicit eller eksplicit om lønnet arbejde. Men hvad med alt det arbejde, man ikke får betaling for? Frivilligt arbejde, arbejde i lokalsamfundet, arbejdet som praktikant, ulønnet overarbejde, reproduktivt arbejde mm. Denne form for arbejde er ikke bare ulønnet, men også usynligt og underbelyst i arbejdslivsforskningen. Dette temanummer har derfor til formål at bringe bidrag, der undersøger det ulønnede arbejde i dets mangfoldige former og organiseringer, samt dets individuelle og samfundsmæssige implikationer. Meget ulønnet arbejde udføres i tæt tilknytning til, og nogle gange som erstatning for, regulært lønnet arbejde. Man kan argumentere for, at en senmoderne arbejdsetik, med høje krav til medarbejderens identifi kation med og emotionelle engagement i arbejdet, fører til en arbejdsindsats, der strækker sig langt ud over, hvad lønnen honorerer. Samtidig er fl ere brancher (fx. kulturområdet og dele af det akademiske arbejdsmarked) kendt for at have en institutionaliseret kultur for ubetalt overarbejde, ulønnede praktikforløb og lignende. Det ulønnede arbejde udføres i mange tilfælde af mennesker i prekære ansættelser (Gleerup, Nielsen, Olsén, & Warring, 2018). Mange er unge uden fast tilknytning til arbejdsmarkedet, der påtager sig dette gratis arbejde i håbet om at styrke deres CV, ’at få et ben indenfor’, og at øge deres fremtidige muligheder på arbejdsmarkedet (Wistreich & Lystlund Matzen, 2016). En anden fremtrædende version af ulønnet arbejde er frivilligt arbejde, dvs. ulønnet arbejde i relation til en sag, et formål eller en normativ orientering som den, der påtager sig arbejdet, ønsker at støtte/fremme. Frivilligt arbejde er udbredt i det danske foreningsliv, men vinder også i stigende grad indpas i offentlige velfærdsorganisationer (eks. ældrepleje og socialt arbejde), samt i tilknytning til socialøkonomiske virksomheder, hvor begreber som samskabelse og samproduktion bl.a. involverer brug af ulønnet arbejdskraft fra borgere, brugere og pårørende (jf. eksempelvis bidrag af Boje og Andersen i dette nummer). Denne type ulønnet arbejde er ofte båret af en ide om, at arbejdet giver noget immaterielt igen – eksempelvis glæden ved at hjælpe andre, gøre en god gerning, bidrage til en sag, styrke et lokalsamfund eller andet. Men det åbner også for nye interessante spørgsmål omkring eksempelvis latente værdi- og motivationskonfl ikter og praktiske positioner mellem ulønnede ildsjæle og det lønarbejdende personale i organisationerne. Endvidere peger udviklingen i velfærdsorganisationerne mod en stigende forventning til pårørende og familier om at løfte omsorgsopgaver og mod en re-privatisering af omsorgsopgaver, og dermed mod en re-aktualisering af diskussioner om særligt kvinders ulønnede reproduktive arbejde.
Seniorarbejdslivet skal være både bedre og længere
Authors: Børsting Harald
Published: November 2021

Vores velfærdssamfund drives af, at dem, der kan, bidrager. I takt med at vi lever længere, og det generelle sundhedsniveau løbende er blevet forbedret, er det glædeligt, at danskerne i stigende grad vælger at tage nogle ekstra år på arbejdsmarkedet. Alligevel kan vi se, at de 60-64 årige i mindre grad arbejder end den øvrige befolkning. Samtidig peger fl ere studier på, at mange gerne vil arbejde så længe som muligt. Derfor nedsatte den daværende regering i maj 2018 Seniortænketanken til at komme med anbefalinger til, hvordan kvaliteten i seniorarbejdslivet kan forbedres, så vi kan give fl ere seniorer, der kan og vil, lyst til og mulighed for at blive længere på arbejdsmarkedet. Nu har vi i tænketanken afsluttet arbejdet og kommer derfor med anbefalinger til regeringen. I denne kronik vil jeg komme ind på de udfordringer, der har været udgangspunktet for Seniortænketankens arbejde, samt de virkemidler, vi i tænketanken vurderer kan hjælpe fl ere til at blive længere på arbejdsmarkedet.
Emotionelle dimensioner i forskningsarbejdet
Authors: Kristiansen Mathias Hulgård , Wulf-Andersen Trine
Published: November 2021

I artiklen undersøger vi betydningen af emotionelle dimensioner i kvalitativt forskningsarbejde. Artiklen er baseret på vores arbejde i et longitudinelt, kvalitativt forskningsprojekt, Studielivsprojektet (2018-21), der undersøger studieliv og psykosociale problemer i dansk videregående uddannelse. Projektet følger 47 studerende fra forskellige studieretninger på syv danske universiteter og professionshøjskoler, som alle har konkrete erfaringer med psykosociale problemer, spændende fra stressproblematikker knyttet specifi kt til studiet til helt brede sociale vanskeligheder og/eller egentlige kliniske diagnoser. Med inspiration fra Hochschilds forståelse af normer for og håndtering af emotionalitet i arbejdet (Hochschild, 1998) fokuserer vi i artiklen på, hvordan det påvirker os at bedrive forskningsarbejde i et felt, vi er involveret i på flere måder. Vi udfolder betydningen af emotionalitet i forhold til vores oplevelse af dilemmaer, belastninger og begejstringer i relationen til de studerende. Vi undersøger betydningen af emotionalitet i den direkte interaktion med de studerende, i efterbearbejdningen af samtalerne og i relation til de sociale og kulturelle normer for emotionalitet i forskningsarbejde.
Arbejdsmiljørådgiveren som brobygger mellem forskning og praksis
Authors: Gensby Ulrik , Limborg Hans Jørgen , Eriksen Henrik Ankerstjerne , Helgesen Arne
Published: November 2021

Denne artikel stiller skarpt på arbejdsmiljørådgiverens rolle som brobygger mellem forskning og praksis. Artiklen præsenterer resultater fra en systematisk udviklingsproces med følgeforskning (Bifrost), hvor seks rådgiverenheder og seks små og mellemstore virksomheder (SMV’er) har samarbejdet om at skabe en metode til fremme af samarbejdet mellem rådgivere og virksomheder omkring forebyggelse og håndtering af stressrelateret sygefravær. Artiklen introducerer begrebet vidensbrobygning set i relation til rollen som rådgiver og defi nerer tre oversættelsesmæssige færdigheder og en række kompetencer for målrettet brobyggende arbejdsmiljørådgivning. Projektets resultater kan tjene som input til fremadrettede kompetenceudviklingsaktiviteter og metoder til koordinering af viden mellem arbejdsmiljørådgivere, forskere og SMV’er i det danske arbejdsmiljøssystem.
Embracing Ambiguity: The intersection of biology, music, and art in secondary school teaching for student creativity
Authors: Ausman Tasha , Mandel Travis
Published: November 2021

In these conversational field notes, two teachers reveal their experiences with creativity in contexts where students are encouraged to dwell in spaces of ambiguity and vulnerability in learning.  Using anatomy to inform music pedagogy empowers students to work through metaphor-rich instruction in order to develop a grounded approach to artistic interpretation, while using fine art in the science classroom allows students of anatomy to explore the artistic possibilities of imagination in relation to the human body. In both cases, the crisscrossing of pedagogical lines from biology into music and music into art helped to transform students’ relationships with ambiguity from being negative and closed-off, to positive and constructive.
A computational screen for alternative genetic codes in over 250,000 genomes
Authors: Shulgina Yekaterina , Eddy Sean R
Published: November 2021

The genetic code has been proposed to be a ‘frozen accident,’ but the discovery of alternative genetic codes over the past four decades has shown that it can evolve to some degree. Since most examples were found anecdotally, it is difficult to draw general conclusions about the evolutionary trajectories of codon reassignment and why some codons are affected more frequently. To fill in the diversity of genetic codes, we developed Codetta, a computational method to predict the amino acid decoding of each codon from nucleotide sequence data. We surveyed the genetic code usage of over 250,000 bacterial and archaeal genome sequences in GenBank and discovered five new reassignments of arginine codons (AGG, CGA, and CGG), representing the first sense codon changes in bacteria. In a clade of uncultivated Bacilli, the reassignment of AGG to become the dominant methionine codon likely evolved by a change in the amino acid charging of an arginine tRNA. The reassignments of CGA and/or CGG were found in genomes with low GC content, an evolutionary force that likely helped drive these codons to low frequency and enable their reassignment.
A nanocompartment system contributes to defense against oxidative stress in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Lien Katie A , Dinshaw Kayla , Nichols Robert J , Cassidy-Amstutz Caleb , Knight Matthew , Singh Rahul , Eltis Lindsay D , Savage David F , Stanley Sarah A
Published: November 2021

Encapsulin nanocompartments are an emerging class of prokaryotic protein-based organelle consisting of an encapsulin protein shell that encloses a protein cargo. Genes encoding nanocompartments are widespread in bacteria and archaea, and recent works have characterized the biochemical function of several cargo enzymes. However, the importance of these organelles to host physiology is poorly understood. Here, we report that the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) produces a nanocompartment that contains the dye-decolorizing peroxidase DyP. We show that this nanocompartment is important for the ability of Mtb to resist oxidative stress in low pH environments, including during infection of host cells and upon treatment with a clinically relevant antibiotic. Our findings are the first to implicate a nanocompartment in bacterial pathogenesis and reveal a new mechanism that Mtb uses to combat oxidative stress.
MtDNA species-level phylogeny and delimitation support significantly underestimated diversity and endemism in the largest Neotropical cichlid genus (Cichlidae:Crenicichla)
Authors: Říčan Oldřich , Dragová Klára , Almirón Adriana , Casciotta Jorge , Gottwald Jens , Piálek Lubomír
Published: November 2021

Crenicichlais the largest and most widely distributed genus of Neotropical cichlids. Here, we analyze a mtDNA dataset comprising 681 specimens (includingTeleocichla, a putative ingroup ofCrenicichla) and 77 out of 105 presently recognized valid species (plus 10 out of 36 nominal synonyms plus over 50 putatively new species) from 129 locations in 31 major river drainages throughout the whole distribution of the genus in South America. Based on these data we make an inventory of diversity and highlight taxa and biogeographic areas worthy of further sampling effort and conservation protection. Using three methods of molecular species delimitation, we find between 126 and 168 species-like clusters,i.e., an average increase of species diversity of 65–121% with a range of increase between species groups. The increase ranges from 0% in the Missioneira and Macrophthama groups, through 25–40% (Lacustris group), 50–87% (Reticulata group,Teleocichla), 68–168% (Saxatilis group), 125–200% (Wallacii group), and 158–241% in the Lugubris group. We found a high degree of congruence between clusters derived from the three used methods of species delimitation. Overall, our results recognize substantially underestimated diversity inCrenicichlaincludingTeleocichla. Most of the newly delimited putative species are from the Amazon-Orinoco-Guiana (AOG) core area (Greater Amazonia) of the Neotropical region, especially from the Brazilian and Guiana shield areas of which the former is under the largest threat and largest degree of environmental degradation of all the Amazon.