bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BANTUAN HUKUM DI LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHT PRODUCT
Authors: Sabri Khairul , Kurniawansyah Dani , Afrijal  , Dona  , Yasdomi Kiki , Asmen Faisal
Published: July 2024

Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH) Kabupaten Rokan Hulu memberikan pelayanan hukum gratis kepada masyarakat yang tidak mampu dalam menyelesaikan berbagai perkara kasus. Lembaga ini menjunjung tinggi prinsip keadilan, persamaan kedudukan, keterbukaan, efisiensi, efektivitas, dan akuntabilitas. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh LBH Rokan hulu adalah sulit menentukan penerima bantuan hukum yang layak dan sering salah memutuskan hak penerima bantuan hukum. Hal ini tidak sesuai dengan asas dan tujuan lembaga ini. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sistem agar penerima bantuan hukum di LBH kabupaten Rokan hulu sesuai kriteria undang-undang bantuan hukum. Sistem yang peneliti terapkan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ini yakni sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) atau Decision Support Systems (DSS). Kriteria yang peneliti gunakan dalam memutuskan penerima bantuan hukum yakni surat miskin, domisili, riwayat kriminal dan surat permohonan bantuan hukum. Hasil yang peneliti peroleh menunjukkan alternatif (A1) memiliki nilai tertinggi diantara beberapa alternatif yang lainnya dengan nilai akhir 0,2349. Dari hasil tersebut maka alternatif(A1) jadi prioritas penerima bantuan hukum. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Weight Product ini dapat membantu LBH Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dalam memutuskan penerima bantuan hukum yang sesuai dengan undang-undang bantuan hukum republik indonesia.
Uma proposta formativa mediada por tecnologias digitais em neurociências e educação inclusiva
Authors: Braga Carolina Magro de Santana , Mulle Rafael Lima Dalle , Versuti Fabiana Maris
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever uma proposta formativa mediada por tecnologias digitais com foco na interseção das neurociências e educação inclusiva. Foi realizado um estudo de caso de uma formação on-line sobre neurociências e educação inclusiva realizada com professores da rede básica de ensino. A formação foi analisada a partir de sete características de ações formativas com maior impacto na qualidade da educação. Em relação aos itens descritos, todas as características propostas foram contempladas em diferentes proporções. Dessa forma, a partir dos dados e estratégias apresentadas, sugere-se a importância de ações formativas promoverem conhecimento contextualizado que visem mudanças na prática docente.
Die Magula Makrychori 3: Ein neolithischer und chalkolithischer Fundplatz im Becken von Elateia, Thessalien, Griechenland. Ergebnisse einer Masterarbeit.
Authors: Hüntemann Lea
Published: July 2024

Die thessalischen Siedlungshügel, genannt Magulen, sind überregional als charakteristische Merkmale des griechischen Neolithikums bekannt. Als solcher wurde Makrychori 3, ein Fundort im nordostthessalischen Becken von Elateia, 2018 systematisch begangen und dieses Material im Rahmen einer Masterarbeit statistisch aufgenommen und ausgewertet und ein Modell für die relativchronologische Abfolge basierend auf der prospektierten Keramik und einigen Kleinfunden vorgelegt. Die detaillierten Analysen haben gezeigt, dass die Siedlung wahrscheinlich seit dem ausgehenden Frühneolithikum bzw. beginnenden Mittelneolithikum bis ins frühe Chalkolithikum (6100/6000 – 4600/4000 BC) genutzt wurde. Ebenso wie die chronologische Einordnung des Materials, wurden auch sekundäre Veränderungen an der Keramik untersucht, um etwaige taphonomische Prozesse und ihre Ursachen zu beleuchten. Des Weiteren konnte erarbeitet werden, dass sich Makrychori 3 landschaftlich in direkter Nachbarschaft zu weiteren neolithischen Fundplätzen befindet. Die Beziehung dieser Siedlungen untereinander konnte durch die eingehende Beschäftigung mit dem archäologischen Material zumindest angedeutet werden.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СИСТЕМ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ ОБ’ЄКТІВ У РЕЖИМІ РЕАЛЬНОГО ЧАСУ НА МІКРОКОНТРОЛЕРАХ З ПОДАЛЬШИМ ГОЛОСОВИМ ВИВОДОМ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ЛЮДЕЙ З ВАДАМИ ЗОРУ
Authors: ДЕНІСОВ РОСТИСЛАВ , ПОПОВИЧ ПАВЛО
Published: July 2024

Мета. Дослідження мінімального і максимального часу необхідного на проходження одного повного циклу розпізнавання-оголошення назви об’єкту з урахуванням різної довжини слів, різної швидкості розпізнавання об’єктів, а також фізичних особливостей людей з вадами зору для систем розпізнавання об’єктів у режимі реального часу на мікроконтролерах з подальшим голосовим виводом.
Методика. Створення варіантів комбінацій слів різної довжини з урахуванням можливості задання швидкості генерації мови у Espeak, та середньої швидкості мови в Україні. Розрахунок мінімальної і максимальної відстані до об’єкту на момент початку циклу розпізнавання-оголошення. Встановлено мінімальний і максимальний час необхідний на повний цикл розпізнавання-оголошення назви об’єкту.
Результати. На базі синтезатора мови Espeak та особливостях Українсько мови та мовлення було досліджено час необхідний для оголошення назв об’єктів різної довжини. Встановленого мінімальний та максимальний час проходження повного циклу розпізнавання-оголошення інформації з урахуванням фізичних особливостей людей з вадами зору, швидкості їх руху та швидкості реакції на голосову інформацію. Також отримано мінімальну і максимальну відстань до об’єкту на момент початку циклу, в залежності від часу необхідного на проходження одного повного циклу.
Наукова новизна. Отримано мінімальний і максимальний час необхідний на проходження повного циклу розпізнавання-оголошення інформації з урахуванням фізичних особливостей людей з вадами зору, технічних можливостей сучасних нейронних мереж та програм для синтезу мови, а також мінімальну і максимальну відстань до об’єкту на момент початку циклу. Досліджено мінімальну і максимальну відстань до об’єкту на момент початку циклу розпізнавання-оголошення.
Практична значимість. Отримані результати можуть бути використані при практичному створенні систем онлайн розпізнавання об’єктів, для оцінки можливості застосування тих чи інших нейронних мереж, спираючись на отриманий мінімальний та максимальний час проходження повного циклу розпізнавання-оголошення інформації, а також часу необхідного для проходження кожного з його окремих елементів.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ РОСЛИН У СУЧАСНІЙ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЦІ
Authors: НІКІТІНА ОЛЬГА , РОБАК АННА , ЦИБА ДАНІЇЛ
Published: July 2024

Ціль. Вивчити підходи до залучення рослин у технології виробництва фармацевтичних препаратів. Провести аналіз шляхів інноваційного використання рослин у сучасних хіміко-фармацевтичних і біофармацевтичних технологіях.
Методика. Загальнонауковими і спеціальними методами аналізу та синтезу досліджувались наукові і науково-практичні роботи вітчизняних і зарубіжних вчених з вивчення шляхів інноваційного використання рослин у сучасній фармацевтиці, а також абстрактно-логічним методом – при формуванні висновків.
Результати. Проаналізовано сучасні підходи до відкриття лікарських засобів рослинного походження, які стосуються пошуку перспективних ботанічних об’єктів, методології вилучення та розділення природних сполук, нові концепції встановлення фармакологічної дії на основі фармакофілогенії рослин, поліфармакології та мережевої фармакології. Наведено приклади сучасних природних сполук-лідерів рослинного походження, що використовуються в доказовій медицині і є основою створення новітніх лікарських засобів; інтернет ресурси баз даних для встановлення цільової фармакології рослинних сполук. Окреслено використання молекулярного землеробства рослин як альтернативи в біотехнології рекомбінантних біомолекул.
Наукова новизна. Обґрунтовано трансдисциплінарний підхід у використанні потенціалу лікарських рослин у розробленні інноваційних препаратів з залученням етнофармакології, хемосистематики рослин, фітохімії, фармакології та біоінформатики.
Практична значимість. Встановлення інноваційних напрямів використання лікарських рослин дозволить підвищити успішність відкриття лікарських засобів для лікування поширених і орфанних захворювань, зменшити вартість розробки рослинних препаратів, скоротити шлях біологічно активних сполук від дослідження до виробництва і застосування в практичній медицині.
СТРАТЕГІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНО ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ ЯК СКЛАДОВІ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВАРТІСТЮ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Собко Ольга М. , Фурик Юрій Д.
Published: July 2024

Соціально відповідальний маркетинг стає сьогодні все більш актуальним у сучасному бізнес-середовищі, де споживачі очікують від компаній не лише надання якісних продуктів та послуг, але й дотримання етичних норм та активної участі у вирішенні соціальних та екологічних проблем. Стратегії соціально відповідального маркетингу є важливим інструментом у системі управління вартістю бізнесу, оскільки вони допомагають створити стійкі конкурентні переваги, покращити репутацію та довіру серед споживачів, а також забезпечити довгострокову фінансову стабільність компанії. Метою представленої роботи є визначення основних стратегій соціально відповідального маркетингу як основних складових сучасної системи управління вартістю бізнесу. Основними методами представленими в роботі є: методи аналізу та синтезу, методи дедукції та індукції, метод порівняння, аналітичний метод, графічний та табличний методи для наочного відображення представлених результатів. Стратегії соціально відповідального маркетингу: етичний маркетинг, екологічний маркетинг, соціальний маркетинг, маркетинг відносин. Вплив на вартість бізнесу соціально відповідального маркетингу проявляється в наступному: підвищення лояльності споживачів, поліпшення репутації, зменшення ризиків, залучення та утримання талантів. Стратегії соціально відповідального маркетингу є невід’ємною складовою системи управління вартістю бізнесу. Вони не лише допомагають компаніям відповідати на виклики сучасного ринку, але й створюють додаткову цінність для всіх зацікавлених сторін. Впровадження соціально відповідального маркетингу сприяє підвищенню лояльності споживачів, покращенню репутації, зменшенню ризиків та залученню талановитих працівників, що в комплексі забезпечує сталий розвиток та конкурентоспроможність компанії.
Зелена трансформація та стала біоекономіка
Authors: Фірсова Світлана , Білорус Тетяна , Олешко Анна
Published: July 2024

Монографію підготовлено за підтримки Європейського Союзу в межах проєкту ERASMUS-JMO-2023-HEI-TCH-RSCH, 101127252 "Просування європейських навичок та підходів до сталої біоекономіки в умовах сучасних викликів в Україні" / "Promoting of European skills and approaches for sustainable bioeconomy in the conditions of Ukrainian acute challenges" (PESAB). Фінансується Європейським Союзом. Проте висловлені погляди та думки належать лише авторам і не обов’язково відображають погляди Європейського Союзу чи Європейського виконавчого агентства з освіти та культури. Ні Європейський Союз, ні орган, що надає гранти, не можуть нести за них відповідальності.
Reseña bibliográfica de: Cerdá, J. (2023). Negras tormentas. La FORA anarquistas en la ciudad de Buenos Aires (1930-1943). Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Universitario, 133 pp.
Authors: Elviretti Bruno
Published: July 2024

Es la reseña de un libro reciente
Apuntes historiográficos sobre el exilio del expresidente argentino, Juan Domingo Perón (1955-1973)
Authors: Hernández Yepsaly
Published: July 2024

El texto procura caracterizar las líneas historiográficas que han predominado en los estudios referidos al exilio del expresidente argentino, Juan Domingo Perón (1955-1973), con tres propósitos: subrayar la pertinencia de conectar los dos tramos de su trayectoria exiliar, a saber, el latinoamericano y el español; destacar la importancia de vincular los exilios presidenciales con los aportes del Derecho Internacional Americano a la institución del asilo; y, por último, resaltar las potencialidades del exilio del líder justicialista en la conformación de redes transnacionales destinadas a evitar el debilitamiento del peronismo a pesar de la proscripción de su figura principal.
In memoriam: Eduardo Enrique Berberián (1937-2023)
Authors: Salazar Julián
Published: July 2024

Eduardo Enrique Berberián fue Profesor Titular por Concurso de la Cátedra de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Escuela de Historia (Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba) durante tres décadas. En esta breve nota hacemos una semblanza de su trayectoria en el campo de la arqueología argentina.
Reseña bibliográfica de: Armus, D. (Dir.) (2022). Sanadores, parteras, curanderos y médicas: las artes de curar en la Argentina moderna. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Fondo de la Cultura Económica, 370 pp.
Authors: Brizzio Parodi Maria Emilia
Published: July 2024

Es la reseña de un libro reciente
Resumen de tesis: Polibio, Tito Livio y la Primera Guerra Macedónica
Authors: Carral Ignacio
Published: July 2024

Es un resumen de una Tesis de Maestría
Self-Transcendence in Transpersonal Psychology: A Critical Review from the Perspective of the Islamic Worldview
Authors: Arroisi Jarman , Muhsinin Husain Zahrul , Fadlilah Ahmad Rizqi
Published: July 2024

Transpersonal psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the spiritual aspects of human experiences and consciousness, summarized in a concept that represents human's spiritual consciousness, self-transcendence. Unfortunately, its formalized concept, along with its spiritual aspects, showed the necessity for further inquiry, especially from the Islamic worldview. This research aimed to critically review the concept of self-transcendence in transpersonal psychology from the perspective of the Islamic worldview. This research was done by applying the library research method, collecting data from the works of Viktor Frankl and Abraham Maslow, who are prominent figures in the related topic, in addition to the works of various scholars about transpersonal psychology. The researcher used an analytical method to analyze it. After completing this research, the researcher found out that 1) the concept of self-transcendence formulized in the framework of existentialism implied to be inevitably anthropocentric, which needed to be criticized by replacing it with the Islamic theocentric framework; 2) the misconception of its spiritual aspect provides experiences that cannot represent genuine and authentic spirituality, whether in a state of inclusive spirituality or a form of spiritual pluralism; 3) self-transcendence from Islamic perspective required not only horizontal connection with nature but also vertical transpersonal with God so that it can fulfil one's inherent nature and consequently live a meaningful life in obedience to his God. Based on these findings, the researcher concluded that self-transcendence in transpersonal psychology was infected with the Western paradigm. Therefore, it should be cured by applying the Islamic worldview to gain proper relation between self and God and other creatures.
Girls persist more but divest less from ineffective teaching than boys
Authors: Radovanovic Mia , Yucer Ece , Sommerville Jessica
Published: July 2024

Teaching is the primary way children learn about the world. However, successful learning involves recognizing when teaching is ineffective, even in the absence of overt cues, and divesting from ineffective teaching to explore novel solutions. Across three experiments, we investigated 7- to 10-year-old children’s ability to recognize ineffective teaching; we tested the hypothesis that girls may be less likely than boys to divest by exploring new solutions, given documented gender differences in socialization toward conformity and obedience. Overall, we demonstrate that children independently tested taught solutions, and upon learning the solutions were ineffective, rationally traded-off between instruction and exploration. Simultaneously, gender differences in divestment emerged. On average, girls demonstrated greater persistence in applying the taught solution, while boys tended to explore their own ideas, leading to differences in solving and learning. Importantly, these differences were observable across both masculine- and feminine-stereotyped tasks. These results have important implications for children’s learning and the development of leadership.
The Quest for Optimal Capital Structure
Authors: Karki Dipendra , Gautam Shishir
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine an optimal capital structure (CS) and profitability in Nepalese commercial banks over ten years spanning from 2008/09 to 2017/18. The study utilizes 10 sampled banks and employs statistical techniques such as correlation analysis and regression analysis, along with descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that the debt assets ratio is inversely proportional to net profit but directly proportional to return on equity (ROE). It is observed that the average debt/equity ratio of Nepalese commercial banks over the past decade was 0.103551, indicating a high reliance on debt. Correlation analysis demonstrates that capital structure decisions significantly impact net profit but not ROE, except for paid-up capital. Regression analysis further confirms the negative impact of bank size and paid-up capital on profitability. The study concludes that Nepalese commercial banks prefer equity financing and should carefully consider capital structure decisions to maximize profitability. Additionally, it suggests further research on variables such as capital adequacy ratio, growth, tax, and market value of paid-up capital to better understand the relationship between capital structure and profitability. The article recommends stakeholders to focus on equity financing and analyze all factors impacting bank profitability. Optimal capital structure decisions based on study-based findings are crucial for the long-term survival of Nepalese commercial banks.
Understanding the Ethical Attitude-behavior Gap in Consumption: A Shred of Empirical Evidence from Nepal
Authors: Budhathoki Pragya , Devkota Niranjan , Mahapatra Sushanta Kumar , Paudel Udaya Raj , Bhandari Udbodh , Parajuli Seeprata
Published: July 2024

This paper explores factors impeding the ethical consumption of grocery products in the Nepalese context, which will enhance our understanding of various socio-psychological aspects of consumer behavior. Moreover, this paper explores the existing cavity between ethical consumption intentions and consumers' actual purchasing conduct. This study is based on an explanatory research design, including both primary and secondary data. In this study, the population represents consumers' shopping grocery products in Big Marts, and 270 consumers have been selected as the sample. We have used the awareness index to study the ethical consumption of grocery products in Nepal to reduce the errors associated with lying. Empirical results reveal that the surveys and research on value-based consumption, constructing an instrument of questions, socio-political statements, and behaviors that, through item analysis and data reduction, can categorize a respondent as an "ethical consumer," or a "utilitarian consumer" could reduce the loopholes created by respondent lies in the studies. Results of the awareness index depicts that more than ninety percent Big Mart’s grocery consumers are moderately aware about ethical consumption. The regression result indicates that random product selection is an impending factor towards ethical consumption. Respondents were found to be less concerned about ethical consumption towards a certain brand. The result of this study will help to enhance our understanding on various socio-psychological aspects of consumer behavior. From the policy prescription standpoint, this study provides direction for the researcher to conduct analyses related to consumer understanding of ethical consumption and their purchasing behavior in Nepal.
An evaluation of effectiveness of Mh-GAP training among paramedical professionals in Koshi Province of Nepal
Authors: Koirala Akshika , Shrestha Shirshak Deep , Paudel Ajita , Rimal Anurag , Koirala Naba Raj
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Mental health disorders significantly contribute to the global burden of disease, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Nepal, where the treatment gap for mental health is substantial. The World Health Organization's (WHO) Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) aims to bridge this gap by training non-specialist healthcare providers. This study evaluates the effectiveness of mhGAP training on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of paramedical professionals in Koshi Province, Nepal, and its impact on patient outcomes.
Material: A pre-test and post-test study design was employed over six months involving 204 paramedical professionals who had not previously received mhGAP training. Participants underwent baseline assessments, followed by mhGAP training, and post-training evaluations. Data were collected using a self-designed proforma and structured questionnaires and analyzed using paired t-tests and regression analysis.
Results: The mean post-test scores (21.68) were significantly higher than pre-test scores (19.70), indicating an improvement in knowledge and skills post-training (p < 0.000). A high correlation (0.888) between pre- and post-test scores suggests consistent improvement across participants. Regression analysis showed pre-test scores as a strong predictor of post-test performance (R² = 0.789).
Conclusion: The mhGAP training program significantly enhances the capacity of paramedical professionals to deliver mental health care in Koshi Province. This study provides evidence supporting the expansion of mhGAP training to other regions and highlights the need for systemic support to sustain these improvements. By improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices, mhGAP training can play a crucial role in bridging the mental health treatment gap in resource-limited settings.
From despair to diagnosis: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and self-harm in a young Nepali female
Authors: Pradhan Ayurda , Rajbhandari Nikeshmani , Dutta Ashish
Published: July 2024

Up to 90% of women experience mild premenstrual symptoms and around 8% suffering from premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), which is often overlooked and linked to higher suicidal thoughts. This case involves a young woman who attempted self-harm by ingesting 10 tablets of mefenamic acid due to PMDD-related symptoms. A 21-year-old psychology student with no previous mental or chronic physical illnesses attempted self-harm by ingesting 10 tablets of mefenamic acid. She had been experiencing low self-esteem, anxiety, irritability, and emotional instability predictably each month before her menses since age 18. These symptoms led to feelings of worthlessness and suicidal thoughts, peaking just before her menstrual bleeding and subsiding afterward. On the day of her emergency room visit, intense guilt about past irritability triggered her self-harm. She was diagnosed with PMDD, prescribed fluoxetine, and showed improvement in her symptoms at the one-month follow-up. PMDD, characterized by hormone-related symptoms like mood swings and fatigue, affects 3-8% of menstruating women and can severely impact daily life. Studies highlight elevated rates of suicidal thoughts among women with PMDD, independent of other psychiatric conditions. In Nepal, a review of deliberate self-harm cases found that most incidents occurred in individuals under 35 years old, with suicides peaking between ages20 to 25, yet PMDD was not identified as a contributing factor in any study. Research supports SSRIs as highly effective and well-tolerated treatments for PMDD, especially when used intermittently during the premenstrual phase, offering a promising therapeutic option.
The Scope and Trends of Public Administration Publications from Selected Journals Between the Year 2000 and 2019
Authors: Onder Murat , Nyadera Israel Nyaburi
Published: July 2024

Public administration scholarship has been a dynamic field of study since the discipline was established. While struggling with an identity crisis of whether it is part of political science or is an independent discipline, public administration has evolved to become an important area of study. Scholars have recognised and appreciated the need to evolve with the discipline, which explains the change in topics and thematic areas of research over the decades. This study sought to examine the nature of changes public administration scholarship has experienced since the turn of the new millennium. The 21st century has brought with it new set of experiences, as well as expectations that have in turn shaped the issues that are being studied in the field. Furthermore, with globalisation also on the rise, the question of who and from where public administration scholarship is making contributions has become increasingly important, especially considering the voices of the global south and women in leading journals. Apart from that, there is a growing concern over the scientific nature and rigor of studies/research being done within departments of public administration. Therefore, this study also examines the trending methodological orientation of public administration research since the year 2000. Funding has become a key factor in academic research, and it has become a sign of how relevant a discipline is, depending on the amount of research funding which scholars in that field are able to attract. The paper also presents findings on the trends in funding public administration research since the year 2000.
Socioeconomic Status and SARS-CoV-2 Incidence Among Parturient Women: a Cohort Study
Authors: Ndubizu Chima
Published: July 2024

Objective: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a public health emergency with high rates of morbidity and mortality in the general population. This study aims to evaluate the association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and socioeconomic factors, comorbidities, and obstetric outcomes among a diverse population of parturient women in South Florida. Methods: Prospective cohort study conducted between April 30 and July 31, 2020 of parturient women admitted for delivery at a large urban hospital in Miami, Florida. Following consent, participants (n = 225) were screened for SARS-CoV-2 by nasopharyngeal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) upon admission for delivery. The relationship of SARS-CoV-2 with socioeconomic variables was examined, including insurance type, median income status, poverty level, and household density. Patients were categorized into high- versus low-income, defined as reported median income, mean household size and mean poverty rate, per American Community Survey and U.S Census Bureau (2014-2019 data used for this analysis). Variables were analyzed by Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, t-test and ANOVA. Results: Of n = 325 patients approached, 225 (68.9%) agreed to participate. Of those, 189 (83.93%) were PCR-negative and 36 (16.07%) were SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive. SARS-CoV-2 positivity prevalence was higher among patients who identified as Hispanic (p=0.04), foreign-born (p=0.03), and had non-private medical insurance (p=0.02). No differences were found among socioeconomic variables (zip-code dependent median income, poverty rate, or average household size) and SARS-CoV-2 positivity. Additionally, no association was found between SARS-CoV-2 infectivity with comorbidities and obstetric outcomes. Conclusions: Certain socioeconomic factors are associated with differential SARS-CoV-2 positivity rates among a heterogenous group of pregnant women in South Florida. These results provide insight into characteristics and risk factors in a Hispanic population possibly contributing to increased incidence of infection. These characteristics and risk factors may be useful targets in developing interventions for disease prevention.
Behavioral, Virologic and Immunologic Factors Associated with the Acquisition and Severity of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection among Women
Authors: Samson Enitan Seyi
Published: July 2024

Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a well-known sexually transmitted virus that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly the women. In this review article, we explore the virology and the various factors related to the acquisition and severity of HSV-2 infection amongst women. Behavioral factors like high risk sexual activities, together with unprotected sex and having multiple sexual companions, have been identified as risk factors for HSV-2 infection among women. Virologic factors which include excessive viral density and common viral shedding in body fluids are also associated with high risk of transmission and severity. The immune system additionally plays a crucial role in controlling HSV-2 infection, with weakened immune system being a predisposing factor for acquiring and experiencing severe signs and symptoms of the infection. It is critical to understand these factors in order to develop robust and efficient strategies to prevent and control HSV-2 acquisition amongst women. Safe sexual practices and the use of antiviral agents can considerably lessen the risk of transmission and the severity of the infection. Women who have interplay in excessive-risk sexual conduct should be informed on the importance of safe sexual practices, and routine laboratory test for HSV-2 infection. Furthermore, antiviral agents need to be considered for pregnant women with HSV-2 infection to lessen the threat of neonatal herpes in their newborn. Finally, since, the acquisition and severity of HSV-2 infection among women is driven by different factors, a multi-faceted approach is needed to effectively control and prevent the infection.
Angiographic Changes Associated with Dyslipidemia Therapy
Authors: E. Feeman Jr William
Published: July 2024

Background: Every pregnant woman faces risk of complications during pregnancy, birth, not only due to pregnancy, birth related problems but preexisting disorders which get exaggerated during pregnancy. Prepregnancy awareness of various prepregnancy, peripregnancy factors for safe maternity is essential. Objective: Community based study was to know awareness about prepregnancy issues for safe maternity. Materials and methods: Study was conducted in tribal communities of remote forestry hilly region. Randomly from each village 20 married women of 15-40 yr in whom pregnancy was possible, 2400 became study subjects in 100 villages around village with health facility. Results: Results Of 2400 study subjects, 1396 (58.2%) had scatchy awareness, 30.3% right age for pregnancy, 34.2% possibility of diseases running in family, 35.5% essentiality of knowing last menstruation date (LMD), 935 (35.10%) necessity of good health, 45.6% stress free life, 24.4% avoidance of heavy work and 30% need of care for good health during pregnancy. Only 1247 (52%) were aware of prepregnancy anaemia, (27% said it was due to lack of food, 73% lack of supplements), 51.7% knew about need of extra micronutrients, (41.7% by blood improving tablets, 58.3% extra energy providing diet), 1039 (43.3%) were aware of need of prepregnancy prevention / treatment, of anaemia for preventing complications, (34.6% giddiness, 29.4% legs swelling, nausea, 36.0% dangers of bleeding), 1164 (48.5%) were aware of genital hygiene, (38.0% said prevented genital infection, 62.0% urinary infection, retention). Conclusion Many women lacked awareness of appropriate interval, preexisting medical disorders, medication, environment, health care before / during pregnancy hygiene. Age, economic status, education, occupation opportunities of meeting others affected awareness.
COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability Among Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Health Care Facility
Authors: Camille Seibert-Guiao Tosca
Published: July 2024

Background / Introduction: Covid 19 Vaccines are effective public health interventions against viral outbreaks and pandemics through primary prevention. No study has been reported yet on the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant women in Philippines. Aims and Objectives: To determine the acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant women. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study using a questionnaire conducted at a tertiary Hospital in Olongapo City. Logistic regression analysis is performed to determine the factors for vaccine acceptability among pregnant women. Results: More than half of pregnant women (60.25%) accepted COVID-19 vaccination. Those above 30 years of age were almost twice likely (Odds Ratio=1.9, CI: 1.2 – 3.2) to accept the vaccine, compared to those who were 30 years old or younger. Women who were married or living with a partner were likewise 2.1 times more likely (OR=2.1, CI: 1.1 – 3.9) to accept the vaccine than single parent women. Furthermore, pregnant women who at least reached college-level education were 2.2 times more likely (OR = 2.2, CI: 1.3 – 3.6) to accept the vaccine. On the other hand, employed or self-employed pregnant women were 1.3 times more likely to have themselves vaccinated against COVID-19. Those in the first or third trimester of pregnancy were much more likely to accept the COVID-19 vaccine as compared to those on their second trimester of pregnancy (Odds Ratio = 12.7 and 17.7, respectively). Similarly, pregnant women with a comorbidity were found to be 3 times more likely to have themselves vaccinated. Although, their computed OR did not show statistical significance, the trend noted is applicable to the sample women in this study but not to the larger population of pregnant women. Conclusion: Majority of the participants accept the COVID 19 vaccine regardless of the disparities in numbers vis a vis demographics and knowledge. Public health workers working hand-in-hand with Local Government Unit (LGU) efforts must be commended in their ongoing efforts towards COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Mass campaign through education emphasizing benefits of the vaccine must continue to attain the biggest impact.
Identities and the Politics of Ethnicity in Post-coup Myanmar
Authors: Chew Isabel , Jap Jangai
Published: July 2024

Identity and ethnicity have long been central to Myanmar’s extended political crisis and are key factors in the quest to build an inclusive federal democratic system. To better understand how identity and ethnicity affect social and political preferences, systematic data is needed that can explain people’s perceptions of political systems and institutions, policy preferences and political attitudes as well as how they see themselves in relation to those with whom they share the same socio-political spaces. This information is vital for present-day Myanmar as it stands at a crossroads, striving towards an inclusive, sustainable peace and a federal democratic union.
Subjective Well-Being in the Context of Quality of Life (Based on the Results of Sociological Measurements)
Authors: Gorshkov Mikhail K.
Published: July 2024

Based on long-term monitoring of the social well-being of Russians, the conditions and factors that determine subjective well-being are analyzed. It is argued that not only objective indicators of social well-being and its various components, but also their subjective perception are becoming one of the most important intangible factors in the development of modern Russian society. The basic needs of Russians, self-esteem of various aspects of life, factors for improving the socio-economic situation, stratification of Russian society by income and other indicators that determine social well-being are assessed. Particular attention is paid to socio-economic inequality as an important factor in the health of society.
The article is based on a report that the author delivered at a meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences on October 31, 2023.
275 Years of Chemical Science in Russia
Authors: Ivanov Vladimir K. , Smirnova Maria N.
Published: July 2024

The development of chemical science traces its roots back to the creation of the Chemical laboratory of the Academy of Sciences. Prominent scientists have worked here, advanced research has been carried out, lectures and courses have been given. It has seen a lot of leaders, either successful or uninitiative, against all odds proving its significance for domestic science. It was on the basis of the chemical laboratory of the Academy of Sciences that the Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences was subsequently founded.
Level of Knowledge and Hygiene Practices of Food Handlers and Escherichia Coli Contamination of Food in “B” Catering
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti Fadilla , Suhelmi Reni , Isworo Yanie
Published: July 2024

A food handler is a person who performs food processing activities, ranging from raw materials to food served. Knowledge of food hygiene and the attitude of food stewards will certainly influence sanitary hygiene practices, especially when processing food, resulting in foods not contaminated by physical, chemical, or biological substances. The study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and hygiene practices among food stewards and the presence of Escherichia coli in the food at “B” Catering in Samarinda City. The research method was quantitative with a descriptive approach, a total sampling technique for food handler samples, and then, for food samples, the menu of interest was selected. Results The knowledge level of food stewards was 83.3%, comparable to 13.3%, while less than 3.3% possessed this level of knowledge. Food inspectors who practiced good hygiene accounted for 66.7%, those who practiced sufficient hygiene accounted for 30.0%, and those who practiced less hygiene accounted for 3.3%. Additionally, laboratory tests revealed that food samples in the excellent quality category, with a 0 CFU/gr value, were not contaminated with Escherichia coli. The conclusion of the knowledge level overview, the hygiene practices of food handlers, and the contamination of food by Escherichia coli all yielded positive results.
A Brief Overview of Food Insecurity in Southern New Jersey
Authors: Huang Lisa Ting ,   Rowan University, Darji Krisha , Diallo Jariatou , Khan Amin Abdul
Published: July 2024

Atlantic County, located off the Jersey Shore, faces the highest level of food insecurity in New Jersey, with a rate of 11.2% as of 2021, surpassing the state's overall rate of 8.8%. This situation contributes to health issues such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease. The objective of this research is to understand and address the persistence of food insecurity in Atlantic County. Community stakeholders and local physicians were interviewed to identify barriers and disparities contributing to food insecurity. Methods included a literature review using keywords like "food insecurity" and "southern New Jersey". Proposed interventions suggest collaboration with health centers for screenings and the creation of informational handouts on SNAP benefits and local resources. Efforts should made to ensure sustainability by training volunteers from the undergraduate campus. These efforts highlight the impact of food insecurity on health and the importance of collaboration with existing community efforts for lasting change.
Conditional Multifactor Assets Pricing Model: An Empirical Analysis of Anomalies in the State Space Framework
Authors: Hussain Hamid
Published: July 2024

Factor pricing models are commonly used to assess portfolio risk and predict returns. Factor pricing models are commonly used to assess portfolio risk and predict returns. These models establish a connection between portfolio risk and a set of common factors, which may each have multiple dimensions. The effectiveness of a factor model depends on the selection of risk factors and their perceived sensitivity. In this paper, a Kalman filter-based conditional multifactor price model is employed to examine the influence of fundamentals and macroeconomics on industry portfolios. The approach taken in this study differs from the existing literature in the sense that the time-varying sensitivity of each factor is treated as a series of random processes. In a cross-sectional setting, a sector-based factor model can be used to reduce the possibility of measurement error caused by uncontrolled variables, in particular factor sensitivities. The empirical analysis demonstrates that, with the exception of the travel and leisure industry, the market factor has a substantial impact on the returns of most industries. On the other hand, fundamental components showed statistical significance at 1%, 5%, and 10% levels in explaining sector returns across all industries. The results underline the everlasting significance of fundamental variables across all sectors and the central role of the market factor in generating profits for most enterprises.
Corporate Governance and Performance in Islamic and Conventional Financial Institutions: Moderating Role of Institutional Quality
Authors: Akmal Muhammad , Rashid Abdul , Shah Syed Muhammad Abdul Rehman , Rehman Jamshid ur
Published: July 2024

This study explores the impact of corporate governance (CG) indicators on the financial performance of Islamic and conventional financial institutions. It also scrutinizes the impact of institutional quality (IQ) as a moderator in the nexus between corporate governance and performance. The study also examines a panel dataset of Pakistani financial institutions for the period 2006-2017. The estimation of a two-step system GMM signifies that CG significantly contributes towards improving the overall performance of financial institutions (FIs). However, the results display differential effects of CG on the performance of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) and conventional financial institutions (CFIs). Moreover, institutional quality (IQ) significantly moderates and shapes the impact of CG on the performance of both types of FIs. Hence, institutional quality is an important element in strengthening the contributions of CG in increasing the performance of FIs. The study provides important suggestions to policymakers to improve the quality of institutions by implementing the rule of law and controlling corruption. This may enhance the effectiveness of CG and consequently institutional performance.
A Sectoral Perspective for Unveiling Earnings Manipulation: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Firms
Authors: Saleem Faiza , Shahzad Farhan , Ahmed Kamran
Published: July 2024

The major issue with the financial statement is earnings management (EM). The problem has a long history of documentation in accounting theory and practice. Researchers have employed a variety of models to identify earnings manipulation (EMN) in different economies. However, the Pakistani setting has been the focus of very few studies on this issue. The current study is an attempt to determine whether EMN exists in any of Pakistan's listed non-financial sectors. The study employed data collected from seven primary industries listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) between 2012 and 2019. These industries included cement, chemical, food, oil and gas, manufacturing, sugar, and textile. The study utilized Beneish's (1999) M-Score Model (MSM) to identify the existence of EM. According to the findings, 46% of the Pakistani non-financial companies listed on PSX were engaged in EM. Moreover, the sample chosen also appeared suitable for use with Beneish’s MSM. The conclusion indicated that MSM can be successfully used by businesses to determine EMN. The results can be used by bankers and investors to identify the instances of EMN in financial statements. Moreover, the results can also be used to improve the caliber of financial reporting. Academics and professionals interested in predicting future profits should also take note of the outcomes.
Lexical Stylistics Analysis of Surah Ar-Rehman and its Urdu Translation
Authors: Alvi Maryam , Malik Tahir Ghafoor
Published: July 2024

Like all other religious scriptures, the Holy Quran is a sacred book written in Arabic language and read worldwide by people of diverse languages. Moreover, the Holy Quran has also been translated into multiple languages by numerous scholars to cater the needs of its readers. The translations of Quran into diverse languages have employed various methods, ranging from word-to-word translation to interpreting the text's meaning. Multiple translations of Quran are available in Urdu language as well. While, initially, style was not a significant consideration when translating a text into another language, the relationship between stylistics and translation has gained recognition worldwide in recent times. The current study aimed to conduct a stylistic analysis of Surah Ar-Rahman along with its Urdu translation, focusing on lexical stylistics, to explore the similarity in style between the original text and its translation. Surah Ar-Rahman was purposefully selected for this study due to its aesthetic and stylistic profundity. The Urdu translation by Hafiz Salahuddin Yousuf was chosen based on an oral survey conducted beforehand. Among various aspects of stylistics, the current research delved into lexical stylistics, specifically examining lexical parallelism. This qualitative and exploratory research first analyzed the Arabic text for instances of lexical parallelism, followed by an analysis of its Urdu translation. The findings were then compared to identify the retained features and those lost in translation. The results revealed that the lexical parallelism features present in the original text were mostly retained by the translator, with occasional instances where repetition led to the omission of certain words in the translation. The current study further reinforced the notion that translation can never fully replicate the original text, as the style and stylistic features of the original text are inherently challenging to be translated entirely.
Confluence of Text and Genre in Kincaid’s “Girl”: A Transitivity Analysis
Authors: Naeem Salma , Zaidi Saba
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to explore “Girl” (1978), a short story by Jamaica Kincaid. Halliday’s theory of transitivity is applied to examine the alliance between text and genre, and how it helps reveal the ideological construction within a colonized society. The roles of the two women in the poem have been analyzed to identify the linguistic choices that play a significant role in emphasizing the character of women as suppressed individuals, symbolizing the British colonization of Antiguan society. The study concludes that Pakistani society, which also remained under British rule, shares similarities with Antiguan culture with regard to the control and suppression of women.  Women are depicted as lacking freedom of thought, unable to raise their children appropriately and support others. The study, thus, highlights the issue concerning the status of women in Pakistani society and aims to advocate for change by accepting their rights and granting them freedom for an independent life.
Lexical Load in Class X English Textbooks: A Corpus-Based Comparative Analysis
Authors: Khan Abdul Farooq
Published: July 2024

English, in Pakistan, is taught since grade 1, yet the acquisition of receptive and productive skills in the English language by Pakistani language learners remains questionable. The lack of vocabulary is a major factor as vocabulary is crucial for communication. In Pakistan, textbooks are the only source of vocabulary exposure for students. Keeping in view the importance of textbooks, this corpus-based research was conducted to know and compare the lexical load of Class X textbooks that are developed, published and distributed in public schools by the four textbook boards. These textbooks were evaluated on the basis of three parameters, namely the frequency of types and tokens present in textbooks and type-token ratio, the percentage of GSL/AWL covered, and the levels of BNC-COCA 25 present. The coverage of GSL/AWL lists for GSL_2nd_1000 and AWL750 was alarming. Most of the vocabulary present in these textbooks habituated first three levels of BNC-COCA 25 but rest of the levels had no or minor presentation. The results showed that these textbooks do not fulfill the needs of students as the amount of vocabulary included does not meet the internationally defined standards for vocabulary. Hence, vocabulary should be extended and distributed as per the standards.