bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal resource categorisation and behavioral adaptation among chimpanzees: Implications for early hominin carnivory
Authors: Clark James , Matás Gonzalo José Linares
Published: November 2021

Seasonality plays a critical role in determining the yearly dietary variability of many nonhuman primates living in tropical and subtropical environments. Much previous research has emphasised the seasonal importance of both preferred resources—eaten whenever available—and fallback foods—eaten during periods of scarcity to compensate for an insufficient availability of preferred resources. However, previous discussions of this dichotomy have often overlooked why different populations of the same taxon may exhibit a different level of engagement with identical resources, especially those that require additional technological investment by virtue of being embedded. Similarly, not enough attention has been given to diachronic trends in the incorporation of novel resources to seasonal consumption patterns among non-human primates. In this paper, we present a framework for understanding the spatio-temporal relationships between preferred and fallback resources in a more systematic way, explicitly through the lens of landscape knowledge and seasonal fluctuations in quality and availability among chimpanzee communities. We argue it is the interplay between resource quality and the available knowledge pertaining to its exploitation that will determine the categorisation of a resource. In this regard, the accumulation of further information through encounter, experimentation, and behavioural (including technological) innovation enables resources with high nutritional potential to attain preferred status. We end with an exploration of the gradual consolidation of the hominin carnivory niche in the Early Pleistocene of East Africa, to demonstrate the utility of our framework—specifically the interplay between seasonality and the concept of landscape knowledge—for understanding behavioural change in the archaeological record.In this paper, we present a framework for understanding the spatio-temporal relationships between preferred and fallback resources in a more systematic way, explicitly through the lens of landscape knowledge and seasonal fluctuations in quality and availability. We argue it is the interplay between resource quality and the available knowledge pertaining to its exploitation that will determine the categorisation of a resource. In this regard, the accumulation of further information through encounter, experimentation, and behavioural (including technological) innovation enables resources with high nutritional potential to attain preferred status. We end with an exploration of the gradual consolidation of the hominin carnivory niche in the Early Pleistocene of East Africa, to demonstrate the utility of our framework—specifically the interplay between seasonality and the concept of landscape knowledge—for understanding behavioural change in the archaeological record.
Exposure to the Views of Opposing Others with Latent Cognitive Differences Results in Social Influence—But Only When Those Differences Remain Obscured
Authors: Guilbeault Douglas , van Loon Austin , Lix Katharina , Goldberg Amir , Srivastava Sameer
Published: November 2021

Cognitive differences can catalyze social learning through the process of one-to-one social influence. Yet the learning benefits of exposure to the ideas of cognitively dissimilar others often fail to materialize. Why do cognitive differences produce learning from interpersonal influence in some contexts but not in others? To answer this question, we distinguish between cognition that is expressed—one’s public stance on an issue and the way in which supporting arguments are framed—and cognition that is latent—the semantic associations that underpin these expressions. We theorize that, when latent cognition is obscured, one is more likely to be influenced to change one's mind on an issue when exposed to the opposing ideas of cognitively dissimilar, rather than similar, others. When latent cognition is instead observable, a subtle similarity-attraction response tends to counteract the potency of cognitive differences—even when social identity cues and other categorical distinctions are inaccessible. To evaluate these ideas, we introduce a novel experimental paradigm in which participants: (a) respond to a polarizing scenario; (b) view an opposing argument by another whose latent cognition is either similar to or different from their own and is either observable or obscured; and (c) have an opportunity to respond again to the scenario. A pre-registered study (N=1,000) finds support for our theory. A supplemental study (N=200) suggests that the social influence of latent cognitive differences operates through the mechanism of argument novelty. We discuss implications of these findings for research on social influence, collective intelligence, and cognitive diversity in groups.
France in the era of global transformations
Authors:   INION RAN, Lapina Natalia
Published: November 2021

Since joining the current stage of globalization, France has changed considerably. Shifts occurred in all spheres of society, but they were not synchronous. The most dynamic area – the economy-was the fastest to «react» to France's entry into the global economy. In the social sphere, the changes were slower than in the economy, but they were very profound: they affected the working class, employees, and the middle classes, which were numerically reduced and fragmented. In the mid-1990 s, France's foreign policy began to adapt to the new world order that emerged as a result of the collapse of the USSR. This forced the French political class to reconsider its foreign policy attitudes and «to make lower its ambitions». By the second decade of the twenty-first century, the political landscape of the country had changed: traditional parties had collapsed, and radical populist parties and movements («Unconquered France» of J.-L. Melenchon and «National Union» of M. Le Pen) had become stronger on the left and right flanks. Against the background of these large-scale changes, social protest movements have emerged and intensified in France; the split between society and the elites has acquired unprecedented proportions. To these trends and phenomena, the coronavirus pandemic has been added, which poses a huge number of problems for the country's authorities to solve.
French industrial policy: Digital challenges
Authors: Сhernoutsan Elena
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of current industrial policy in France. The challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution have set many new targets for the French state, which in turn reexposed the old unsolved problems for the country. Today, the key and intractable problem remains the continuous growth of the industrial and technological dependence of the national economy on the leading industrial countries. Among the priorities of the state policy is the reindustrialization of the country on the basis of the latest breakthrough technologies, among them the key role belongs to digital technologies. The transformation of the role of industrial policy in the digital economy is in the spotlight. Special attention is paid to the opportunities and risks of France in the new geopolitical conditions of increasing international competition. The emergence of the digital giants GAFAM (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft) on the international stage is associated with serious risks and leads to an increase in technological dependence on the United States. Based on various indicators, the author tried to identify and analyze the main technological risks in France, as well as to consider ways to overcome them. The study revealed that in the field of digital technology, France is even significantly behind its European competitors. The results of the analysis showed that with the development of digital technologies, the concepts of «industry» and «industrial policy» are being rethought. The digital technology sector also requires non-standard solutions in the field of directions and instruments of state intervention, namely, a balanced policy that organically includes measures of horizontal and vertical policy. It is stated that the heavy tax and administrative burden on industrial enterprises is a serious barrier to the digital reindustrialization of France.
Two Frances through the prism of social movements
Authors: Bourmaud Daniel
Published: November 2021

Two types of social movements characterized by the causes they advocate for and the means implemented, without fully excluding each other, are currently sweeping across France. Facing a category of social movement embodied primarily by the figure of the «Gilets jaunes» whose material claims dominate, another type of movement is gaining strength focusing mainly on promoting principles that fall more under values and «vivre ensemble» (living together), such as gender issues and those concerning Islam. These differences translate into a differentiated use of the means of struggle. The former primarily rely on their physical presence in the streets and the latter on their pervasiveness in cyberspace through social media. This divergence affects their ability to make their goals prevail. Social movements prioritizing nonmaterial causes aligned with the ruling elite’s – the elite bloc – culture and ideology manage easily to place their actions on the Government’s agenda. However, the movements of «peripheral France» such as the «Gilets Jaunes» find a faint echo among the ruling class and are marginalized in terms of public policy- making.
French elites and the rule of Emmanuel Macron: Change within continuity?
Authors:   INION RAN, Chernega Vladimir
Published: November 2021

The article examines Emmanuel Macron’s attempts to respond to the request of the French society to reduce the distance between the country’s elites and the rest of the population, to make them more open and transparent, which included the purpose to fight corruption. In this regard, the authоr analyzes the particularities of the French elites in the previous era, the accumulation of problems giving rise to anti-elites sentiments among the French. Special attention is paid to the meritocratic system of social advancement, based on the criteria of the highest competency, as the main mechanisme of the reproduction of the elite stratum and preservation of its caste character. Emmanuel Macron, before his election to the presidency in May 2017, assured that he did not belong to the «caste» and promissed to take measures to reduce social inequality and renew elites. The article considers a certain reformatting of the party-political elite stratum after the victory of his «Republic on the Move!» party in the 2017 parliamentary elections, as well as steps aimed at improving school and university education in order to increase the effectiveness of «social lifts». At the same time, it is noted that a number of elements of the meritocratic system were preserved and even strengthened. The results of most of the reforms undertaken by the president have been half-hearted. Meanwhile, social unrest in the country, the movement of the «yellow vests» confirmed the growth of the anti-elites sentiments and the urgency to combat social discrimination. The coronavirus pandemic temporarily changed the priorities of the population, however sooner of later, these problems will get top on the agenda again.
Franco-Russian relations: What lies ahead?
Authors: Dubien Arnaud
Published: November 2021

Franco-Russian relations throughout history have been characterized by ups and downs. Twice in history, our countries were allies – during the First and Second World Wars. At other times, the relationship between them was clouded by tensions and wars. Despite the periodic cooling, the cultural dialogue remained constant. This logic has been preserved in our time. The rapprochement between France and Russia during the rule of J. Chirac was quite unexpected. «Atlantist» N. Sarkozy, who was viewed in the Russian Federation as an adversary, took an active part in resolving the Russian-Georgian conflict, and his Prime Minister F. Fillon was even called a «friend» of V.V. Putin. The presidency of N. Sarkozy ended with the signing of an agreement on the deal of the French aircraft carriers Mistral to Russia. In the presidential campaign of E. Macron, Russia did not occupy an important place. Despite this, V.V. Putin became one of the first heads of state who paid an official visit to France immediately after the election of E. Macron. There are constant contacts between the leaders of the two countries. There is cooperation between the countries in the field of security and the fight against terrorism; there are economic relations; cultural dialogue is developing. However, there are no major breakthroughs and most likely they should not be expected in the near future. In an interview with the director of the French-Russian analytical center «Observo» Arnaud Dubien given to N.Yu. Lapina, the specifics of relations between the two countries and the difficulties that arise along the way are analyzed.
Features of ‘Nenglish’, an Emerging Variety of English
Authors: Koirala Ishwar
Published: November 2021

English has gained a high value in Nepalese societies. The craze of English Medium Instruction at schools, use of English in government and private offices and adoption of it by Nepalese speaker has shown that English has slowly become our property, our language. As a result we are on the way to develop ‘our English’ i.e. Nenglish or Nepanglish.  This paper excavates and explains the features of Nepali English that is used commonly in Nepal. This article is mainly a desk research which also includes researcher’s observation of the English phenomena in the town. The findings show that Nepali English is on the way to being a special variety of English and has several features such as being influenced by ‘Hinglish’; utilizing American lexicon; adopting words from Sanskrit language; including special modification and coinage; Nepaliness in pronouncing and adding tag questions etc.
Study on Internet Banking Services of Commercial Banks in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Sameer , Devkota Sujan
Published: November 2021

Most of the banks and financial institutions of Nepal have been moving towards the e-Banking system as all of them want to increase customer satisfaction and relationship (especially in terms of time), scope, and transaction facilities. The scope of this study is to analyze different Internet banking services and their parameters provided by commercial of Nepal.

The study used a questionnaire by using Google Form, which was provided to the respondents in their email addresses for primary data collection.  A sample of four respondent’s banks, from 27 banks(Nepal Rasta Bank 2021) and different 18 attributes were taken to analyze their performance.

The comparative study is done by analyzing different Internet banking services and their parameters provided by commercial banks such as Transaction-Intra and Interbank, Merchant tie-up, Wallet Support, Utility payment, Transaction cost, Transaction Limit, and IPS connectivity by using bar charts analysis.

The study shows that there are no single parameters that can be used to compare the services. Thus, the model of study proposed here is helpful for the comparison of services of financial institutions.  Further, the model can be implemented to compare any kind of services in any service-oriented organizations.
THE EFFECT OF ADDITION NANOPARTICLES ON SHRINKAGE PROPERTY OF ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT
Authors:   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, K. Ahmed Haider , A. Abdulrehman Mohammed ,   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: November 2021

Two types of nanomaterial: Tio2 nanoparticles (NPs) and carbon black NPs have used in this research to study their effect on compressive strength, shrinkage and flow table tests Cement mortar. The mixing ratio was 1:2.7:0.485 (cement, sand, water/cement ratio) for compressive strength test and 1:2 (cement, sand) with the water/cement ratio was a variable value for dry shrinkage test. The two nanoparticles’ ratios are (0.25%, 0.75%, 1.25 % and 1.75%) by weight of the Portland cement. The test results show that the highest value of compressive strength was obtained when using Tio2 at 1.25% wt. of cement. But when using carbon black nanoparticles, the greatest value was obtained when adding it with a ratio of 1.75 % wt. of cement. Using two NPs when added to cement mortar has a negative effect on the shrinkage value.
INVESTIGATED THE CARBONATION BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE BY ADDED GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG (GGBS)
Authors:   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, A. Mohammed Zainab , I. Marhoon Ismail ,   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: November 2021

Constructors and researchers have been concerned about carbonation because it has been a concern of the concrete by decreasing the interstitial solution's pH, it may encourage the reinforcement material deposition for reinforced concrete and subsequent corrosion. The use of geopolymeric materials, such as Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS), is one of the factors that affect carbonation. This study explores the effects of replacement 0, 20, 40, and 60% from cement mass by GGBS on the physical and mechanical properties in particular, the carbonation of concrete. According to the results, it was observed that the higher the percentage of cement replacement with GGBS, the lower the carbonization depth, as the best result was achieved at the replacement ratio of 60%. As for the compressive strength, it increases with an increase in the proportion of cement replacement with GGBS. Moreover, the addition of GGBS reduced the water absorption.
Pentingnya Internet Sebagai Sarana Pendukung Kegiatan Belajar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yudhistira Yudhistira , Hermanto Hermanto , Herlinawati Nuraeni , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Pengembangan IPTEK (Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi) memberikan peran dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian masyarakat. Berbagai bidang yang sudah dapat dirasakan dengan kehadirannya teknologi salah satunya adalah bidang pendidikan (Saryoko et al., 2020). Pentingnya peran serta dunia pendidikan tinggi dalam mendorong pembangunan tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi. Hal ini tercermin dalam pasal 20 UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (UU Diknas) yang menyatakan bahwa salah satu dharma Perguruan Tinggi, selain pendidikan dan penelitian,  adalah  kegiatan  pengabdian  masyarakat.  Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi itu sendiri merupakan tiga pilar utama penyelenggaraan institusi perguruan tinggi.  Untuk menunaikan salah satu Tri Dharma tersebut, dengan ini Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika melaksanakan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Saat ini Indonesia masih dalam situasi pandemi. Salah satu yang terdampak dalam pandemi saat ini adalah Warga RT. 010/03 Mampang Prapatan yang berada di Rukun Tetangga RT. 010/003 Jl. Mampang Prapatan VII Tegal Parang, Kota Jakarta Selatan. Banyak dari mereka yang masih kesulitan dalam menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran daring. Oleh karena itu kami sebagai dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika, program studi Teknologi Komputer, ingin memberikan pengetahuan kepada mereka tentang bagaimana menerapkan pembelajaran daring  secara tepat dan efektif. Target yang akan kami capai terkait dengan pelaksanaan pengebdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk dapat membantu masyarakat warga RT 010/003 Mampang Prapatan untuk dapat lebih memahami penggunaan aplikasi secara daring. Selain itu juga output dari hasil pengabdian ini akan kami jadikan artikel untuk di terbitkan pada jurnal pengabdian masyarakat serta berita pada media online.
Pembentukan First Responder (FR) Berbasis Internet of Things Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Darurat Bencana di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tangerang, Banten
Authors: Taryudi Taryudi
Published: November 2021

Tangerang merupakan wilayah yang rentan terhadap bencana seperti banjir tahunan atau kebocoran bahan berbahaya dari limbah industri. Selama ini upaya pemerintah yang dilakukan berada dibawah koordinasi pemerintah jawa barat dengan melibatkan pihak kepolisian dan BPPB dalam penanganan bencana tersebut. Sedikit sekali adanya program penanganan bencana yang melibatkan institusi pelayanan kesehatan sebagai lini pertama dalam penanganan masalah kesehatan termasuk bencana. Kemudian program yang selama ini ada hanya sebatas pada perbaikan infrasktruktur dan kebijakan, belum ada program yang berorientasi pada peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan setempat sebagai front linerdalam kaitanya dengan penanganan gawat darurat bencana.Metode yang akan digunakan mengacu pada problem solving process dengan menganalisa meliputi input, proses, dan output. Input ini adalah karakteristik dan budaya masyarakat setempat yang harus menjadi dasar dalam mengembangkan program terutama pendekatan yang akan digunakan. Input ini meliputi: karakteristik demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, agama, suku, sosial ekonomi). Kemudian dalam tahap proses itu yang pertama sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan kapasitas soft skilldan hard skillakan dilakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pembinaan dengan bidang fokus disaster preparedness and management. Kemudian, pembentukan komunitas tanggap bencana, dan pembentukan pos untuk First Reponder(FR) yang teingerasi dengan puskesmas dan keluarahan setempat. Selanjutnya, program pembinaan untuk keberlangsungan program melalui sistem evaluasi dan monitoring berkerjasama antara FT UNJ dan Puskesmas Bakti Jaya Tangerang. Dari hasil pelaksanaan program. Dari hasil pelaksanaan program didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga Kesehatan dalam penanngulangan bencana dan terbentuknya sebagai first responder yaitu orang yang bertanggung ajwab dalam mempimpin kesiapsiagaan dan penanngulangan bencana. Program ini merupakan suatu pendekatan yang bebasis pemberdayaan tenaga Kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan aplikasi yang sudah tersedia untuk komunikasi yaitu media sosial dan reminder system.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan untuk Wajib Pajak UMKM Berbasis SAK EMKM Sebagai Dasar Pelaporan SPT Tahunan
Authors: Rachmawati Nurul Aisyah , Ramayanti Rizka , Muyassaroh Muyassaroh , Opti Sri
Published: November 2021

As a form of fulfilling the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, Department of Accounting Universitas Trilogi does not only focus on teaching and research, but also on community service. In collaboration with Kantor Wilayah DJP Jakarta Selatan 1, Department of Accounting Universitas Trilogi conducted training in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM for UMKM Taxpayers in the KPP Pancoran Jakarta as the basis for reporting their Annual Tax Return. This activity was held on Tuesday, February 25th, 2020. The knowledge of UMKM Taxpayers in the KPP Pancoran Jakarta about financial and tax reporting is still very limited. This is what underlies the Community Service Team to conduct training activities in preparing financial and tax reports. The training consisted of three sessions: 1) giving material on preparing financial reports; 2) providing material about preparing tax reports; and 3) discussion and Q&A with the training participants. Because of the enthusiasm of the participants was very high, the training activities were followed by a mentoring session on the preparation of financial and tax reports held at Universitas Trilogi. Thus, participants get a better understanding and can report Annual Tax Return on time.
Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan Untuk Penerangan Jalan Umum Kampung Padamukti Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Damayanti Tri Nopiani , Safitri Irma , Maulida Ratna Gema
Published: November 2021

Intensitas cahaya matahari dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Salah satu pemanfaatannya untuk menunjang infrastruktur dari Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) terutama bagi wilayah yang belum terhubung oleh listrik PLN. Kampung Padamukti Pangalengan, letaknya berada di area perkebunan teh dimana akses jalan menuju kampung sampai saat ini tidak memiliki PJU. Hal ini berdampak terhadap kerawanan keamanan sehingga menganggu ketentraman dan kenyamanan warga Kampung Padamukti yang beraktivitas di malam hari. Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan bertujuan membantu meningkatkan keamanan aktivitas warga Kampung Padamukti yang melintasi akses jalan umum yang belum tersentuh listrik PLN. Metode PKM yang dilakukan melalui pembangunan sistem Penerangan Jalan Umum yang memanfaatkan Tenaga Surya (PJU-TS) dan sosialisasi keilmuan tentang pemanfaatan energi terbarukan berbasis tenaga surya untuk menunjang kegiatan warga. Hasil PKM yang didapatkan adalah meningkatnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan warga Kampung Padamukti tentang pemanfaatan energi terbarukan serta hibah lampu PJU-TS untuk membantu dan meningkatkan keamanan warga beraktivitas di malam hari.
Kajian Dinamika Kesetaraan Gender Pada Film Ki dan Ka
Authors: Widarti Widarti , Riady Yasir
Published: November 2021

Patriarchal culture has long been rooted in society, regulating all aspects of life for both men and women. One of them is married life. Men and women are equally required to fulfill traditional roles according to patriarchal standards. Men are required to provide breadwinners, while women only do domestic work. Women work only to support their husbands. Ki&Ka film tries to show a different role from what is usual in society. So this film aims to describe the visualization of the dynamics of gender equality in the Ki & Ka film. The theory used in this research is the Identity Negotiation Theory by Stella Ting-Toomey. This theory seeks to explore the ways in which identity is negotiated in interactions with other people, especially in different cultures. The method used is semiotic analysis, by trying to analyze the symbols that appear in this film. The results showed that Ki and Ka were able to show the dynamics of identity negotiations such as efforts to fit in with the environment, showing self-identity and the turmoil of people around when gender equality was trying to be applied in society.
Representasi Maskulinitas Tokoh Lelaki Dalam Film Susah Sinyal
Authors: Fadilah Jusuf , Widarti Widarti , Andriana Dina
Published: November 2021

Abstract  - This scientific research aims to determine the connotation and extension of Iwan, one of the supporting roles in the movie "Susah Sinyal", and the masculinity ideology of social development based on the analysis of Roland Barthes. The analytical methods used use qualitative research methods to give priority to descriptive interpretation and analysis of authors, and tend to give priority to analysis to generate more prominent thematic perspectives. This research has taken 10 photos in the movie "Susah Sinyal". These photos are inseparable from Iwan's role and are marked by explicit signs, to examine the implicit meaning of these images, from the connotation, extension, and mythological meaning spread in society Interpretation. The views and idols of people who were hyped up in their time.Keywords: Maskulinitas, konotasi, denotasi, mitos
PENILAIAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM SITU GUNUNG SUKABUMI: PENERAPAN TCM
Authors: Sukwika Tatan , Rahmatulloh Fitra
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK Pengembangan dan pengelolaan kawasan wisata alam diperlukan nilai ekonomi lingkungan yang terdapat pada suatu kawasan pariwisata. Pembangunan wisata baru dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi suatu kawasan wisata. Nilai ekonomi lingkungan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian menentukan nilai lingkungan dan faktor intensitas kunjungan wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan untuk penentuan nilai lingkungan adalah metode travel cost. Pengambilan data lapangan digunakan kuesioner dan wawancara responden. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh intensitas pengunjung terhadap faktor waktu tempuh, tingkat pendidikan, umur, dan tingkat pendapatan. Kesimpulannya biaya kunjungan wisata terbesar adalah biaya transportasi, nilai ekonomi kawasan taman wisata alam (TWA) Situ Gunung melampaui Rp200 miliar dan kesediaan membayar (WTP) pengunjung masih menyisakan 62,25% nilai ekonomi yang didapatkan dari total ekonomi. Penelitian lanjutan direkomendasikan fokus pada daya dukung lingkungan untuk melihat kegiatan pariwisata di kawasan TWA Situ Gunung Sukabumi untuk menunjang data TCM. Kata kunci: metode biaya perjalanan, pariwisata, situ gunung Sukabumi, WTP  ABSTRACT The development and management of natural tourism areas should contain environmental economic value in it. The new development can increase the economic value of that tourism area. Environmental economic value can be a reference for sustainable development. The purpose of this study was to obtain environmental values and to determine the tourist visit intensity factor. Travel cost method was used in obtaining the environmental value. Retrieval of field data used questionnaires and interview respondents. The results of the research simultaneously showed that there was an effect on visitor intensity on the factors of travel time, education level, age, and income level. In conclusion, the biggest cost of tourist visits is the cost of transportation, the economic value of the Situ Gunung nature park (TWA) area exceeds Rp 200 billion and the willingness to pay (WTP) of visitors still leaves 62.25% of the economic value obtained from the total economy. Further research is recommended to focus on the carrying capacity of the environment to see tourism activities in the TWA Situ Gunung Sukabumi area to support TCM data. Keywords:  travel cost method, tourism, situ gunung Sukabumi, WTP
الاستعمار الاستيطاني والصراع بين الفلسطينيين والحركة الصهيونية: إشكاليات ومساهمات نظرية
Authors: روحانا نديم
Published: November 2021

منذ بداية الصراع مع الحركة الصهيونية، رأى الفلسطينيون في مشروعها ما يمكن تسميته اليوم مشروعًا استعماريًا استيطانيًا على كامل فلسطين، ولم يتغير الوعي الفلسطيني على المستويات الشعبية والثقافية والسياسية حيال هذا المشروع حتى اليوم. ومع ذلك، تعاملت النخب السياسية مع الصراع منذ السنوات التي سبقت اتفاقية أوسلو (1993) وما بعدها على أنه صراع قومي ذو أبعادٍ استعمارية – استيطانية. ونتيجةً لذلك، جرى التركيز على البعد القومي، في حين خفت الخطاب السياسي الذي يُبرز الجانب الاستعماري الاستيطاني، وخفت معه أيضًا الخطاب الأكاديمي الفلسطيني، على الرغم من بقائه في الوعي الشعبي والثقافي.
Taxonomía de las series de televisión españolas en la era digital (2000-2020)
Authors: Mateos-Pérez Javier , Sirera-Blanco Rebeca
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes all fiction series and miniseries produced and broadcasted in Spain on linear and digital television channels as well as video-on-demand platforms in the period 2000–2020. The aim is to collect, quantify, classify, and characterize Spanish-produced television series. A methodology with a mixed, quantitative–qualitative design is proposed to quantify, classify, and categorize the 545 identified fictional works. The resulting database includes fields for the year of first broadcast, format, genre, platform, channel, number of episodes and seasons, duration, and rating. This taxonomy is the first to present a complete characterization of all fictional series produced and broadcasted in Spain during the digital era. Based on the results, three periods can be distinguished: the development of the series, the economic crisis of 2008, and the arrival of video-on-demand platforms in Spain. It is concluded that comedies have been overwhelmed by other major genres, such as dramas or police series. Television series are adapting to the new society that consumes them, portraying its social debates, fears, and aspirations through new themes while also reducing their length, mixing some genres with others, and with an increasing presence and prominence of female characters to the detriment of men.

Resumen
Se recopilan, cuantifican, clasifican y caracterizan las 545 series y miniseries de ficción de producción española, emitidas por los canales de televisión lineal, digital y las plataformas de vídeo bajo demanda, en el período 2000-2020. Se propone una metodología con un diseño mixto: cuantitativa y cualitativa. Se ha creado una base de datos que incluye los campos: año de estreno, formato, género, plataforma, canal, número de episodios y temporadas, duración y valoración. De esta manera se propone, por vez primera, una taxonomía que considera la caracterización completa del total de las ficciones seriadas españolas emitidas en España durante la era digital. Los resultados distinguen tres periodos por: el desarrollo de la ficción televisiva, la crisis económica de 2008, y la llegada de las plataformas de vídeo bajo demanda al país. Se concluye que las comedias han sido desbordadas por otros géneros mayoritarios, como los dramáticos o los policiales. La ficción de televisión se adapta a la nueva sociedad que las consume, retratando a través de temáticas novedosas sus debates sociales, sus miedos y sus aspiraciones. Se ha reducido su duración, mezclando unos géneros con otros y concediendo cada vez más presencia y protagonismo a personajes de mujeres en detrimento de los hombres.
Giant Cells Tumors of Synovial Sheaths of the Hand are Benign Tumors with a Good Prognosis
Authors: Edgar Cesar , Rafael Trey , Mason Robert , Luis Diego
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The giant cells tumors (GCT) of the hand are common benign tumors that pose a recurrence problem. The aim of our study is to analyze epidemiological and clinical data, evaluate results and determine the recurrence risk factors. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 50 patients operated between 2003 and 2015 for a (GCT) of the hand, we observed epidemiological data, clinical outcome (quotation TAM score Kapandji and quick DASH), the appearance of recurrence, the histological appearance, localization, excision margins and invasion of adjacent anatomical structures were analyzed. Results: We report a retrospective study over thirteen years of 50 cases of GCT of the hand, with a mean age of 42 years and a sex ratio of 1/3. The motive for consulting was the presence of a digital mass, followed by discomfort bending in 20%. Palmar localization was found in 54%, especially at the second ray (30%) and facing the distal phalanx (38%). The radiograph showed soft tissue opacity in 60% of cases. All patients underwent surgery, the macroscopic appearance showed an encapsulated, lobed and yellow chamois tumor in 80% of cases. The mean follow up was 30 months with extremes of 2 months to 10 years. We noted 5 recurrences one of which recurred twice; the average time to recurrence was 22 months and ranged from 6 months to 36 years. In each subsequent offense we noted an intra-articular tumor development in 4 cases and tendon erosion in one case. Functional complications type of stiffness in flexion in 2 cases and hypoesthesia of a finger in 2 cases. The quick way DASH was 2.2 on 100. Conclusion: The GCT of synovial sheaths of the hand are a benign tumors with a good prognosis, the main problem is the risk of recurrence that depends on the type of tumor, intra articular tumor development and quality of tumor resection.
Influence of Antihypertensive and Antidiabetic Drugs on Wound Healing – Essentials of a Systematic In-Vitro Study
Authors: K. Stuermer Ewa
Published: November 2021

Due to the increasing prevalence of so called "life style diseases", such as diabetes, obesity or hypertension, the number of associated vascular and nerve lesions increases. In the lower limbs in particular, bagatelle trauma causes wounds that lead to wound healing disorders and chronic wounds
Central Giant Cell Granuloma
Authors: Kashyap Nilotpol , Upadhyay Manisha , Tripathi Rupam , Pawar Pallavi , Prasad Sah Ranjeet Kumar , Mandal Rupesh Kumar
Published: November 2021

Central giant cell granuloma (central giant cell granuloma) is an uncommon benign bony lesion that occurs in the mandible and maxilla and accounts for approximately 7% of all benign tumours of the jaws [1]. The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined central giant cell granuloma as an intraosseous lesion consisting of cellular fibrous tissue that contains multiple foci of haemorrhage, aggregations of multinucleated giant cells and occasional trabeculae of woven bone [2]. Central giant cell granuloma occurs predominantly in children or young adults, with approximately 75%of cases presenting before 30 years of age although presentation can occur at any age [3]. Females are affected more frequently than males, with a ratio of 2:1
Prevalence of maxillary sinus alterations after zygomatic surgery. A comparative study between intra-sinus and ZAGA approaches
Authors: Clarós P. , Końska N. , Clarós-Pujol P. , Sentís J. , Clarós A. , Peñarrocha-Diago M. , Aparicio C.
Published: November 2021

Zygomatic implant (ZI) is an option of the edentulism. Complications associated with ZI are maxillary sinusitis and soft tissue recession. The Zygoma Anatomy-Guided Approach (ZAGA), reduce the complications of the Original zygomatic intra-sinus Surgical technique (OI-ST). Study Aims: 1) report and compare the prevalence of sinus complications between ZAGA and OI-ST. 2) propose therapeutic guidelines for sinus. Material and Methods: ZAGA has been proposed to reduce the complications of the OI-ST. Results: Statistically significant increase of the "Modified Lund Mackay" (MLM) score (was noted in CT of patients after ZI surgery in comparison with the pre-surgical Lund-Mackay (LM) score (t=5, 0, p<.0005). Our study indicates that patients who underwent the ZI surgery according to the OI-ST. (M = 2.93, SD = 3.65) demonstrated a significantly higher ML-M score (t = 2.99, p < .003) compared to the patients operated with the ZAGA Concept (M = 1.52, SD = 2.36). Conclusions: ZI procedures can lead to sinus alterations. Significant differences have been found between two different approaches.
Nursing Support Perceived by the Mothers of Hospitalized Children in Bangladesh
Authors: Khatun Shanzida , Begom MSN Kohinur , Khatun Shanzida , Bandana Biswas Happy , Nurul Anowar Mohammad
Published: November 2021

Background: Having a child in hospital is a stressful experience for most parents, especially for mothers. In Bangladesh, the number of hospital admission of under-5 children is gradually increasing. Support from nurses can assist mothers to maintain their parenting role and promote quality nursing care. Objective: The study was conducted to assess the nursing support perceived by the mothers of hospitalized children in Bangladesh. Methods: A Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 112 mothers whose children were admitted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Convenience sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Data was collected by using self-administered structured questionnaires including (1) The Demographic Data Questionnaires and (2) Perception of Nursing Support Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The total mean of nursing support was 3.68 (SD=.25). The findings showed that there was a statistically significant difference between mothers’education and nursing support (F=2.73, p=.033). There was a statistically significant positive relationship between child age and nursing support (r=.22, p=.019). There were statistically significant differences between a child’s gender and nursing support of mothers (t=1.99, p=.048) which means mothers who had a male child had more nursing support. Conclusion: The findings of the present study provide information for the nurses ‘that help to increase nursing support among mothers of hospitalized children in Bangladesh. Nurses can promote the quality of care and should be aware of the importance of nursing support. Further study is crucial for identifying factors influencing on nursing support perceived by the mothers of hospitalized children. It is important that nurses continue to develop their knowledge about communication and establishing parent support system.
Black Fungus an Escalating Threat for Covid-19 Patients Calling Out Captivation
Authors: Zafar Humaira , Ali Mirza Irfan , Hussain Wajid , Fayyaz Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Background Current year 2021, brought a hope for the world due to availability of various vaccines to prevent COVID 19. Researchers around the Globe, kept working around the clock to dig up various correlations of this infection. So, that morbidity and mortality rates can be reduced. In all this sprint, cases of black fungus came into light in India. The Indian researchers identified strong association of black fungus co infection in COVID patients resulting in high mortality rates. Objectives Therefore, this current systematic review was planned to identify the predisposing factors, clinical presentations and management options for black fungus in COVID 19 patients. Methodology: This ‘systematic review’ was carried out following preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines & various search engines. Total 20(N) articles were selected and included for study. After following PRISMA guidelines and based upon inclusion and exclusion criteria of study, total 05 (N) manuscripts, were included. Results Out of 05(N) selected articles, 80 %( 04) strongly supported strong association of black fungus with COVID 19 patients. The highlighted predisposing factors includes, immunosuppression, anti virals, prolong hospital stay, use of tocilizumab and steroids as management of COVID patients. Timely diagnosis and provision of anti-fungal can be helpful to reduce mortality form this co infection. Conclusion It is concluded that immunosuppression, anti virals, prolong hospital stay, use of tocilizumab and steroids as management of COVID predisposes to black fungus. Timely diagnosis and use of systematic anti fungals can reduce mortality rate form this co infection.
Review of Single-Phase Magnetoelectric Multiferroic Thin Film and Process
Authors: Yeo Hong Goo
Published: November 2021

Advance in the growth and characterization of multiferroic thin film promises new device application such as next generation memory, nanoelectronics and energy harvesting. In this review, we provide a brief overview of recent progress in the growth, characterization and understanding of thin-film multiferroics. Driven by the development of thin film growth techniques, the ability to produce high quality multiferroic thin films offers researchers access to new phase and understanding of these materials. We discuss that epitaxial strain and atomic-level engineering of chemistry determine the muliferroic thin film properties. We then discuss the new structures and properties of non-equilibrium phases which is stabilized by strain engineering.
Ultrasound Mediated Wireless Power Transfer Technology
Authors: Hur Sunghoon , Kim Hyun Soo , Song Hyun-Cheol
Published: November 2021

Wireless energy transfer (WET) is the transmission of electric power without any physical connections such as wires. Currently, inductive coupling mediated by electromagnetic (EM) waves is the most common method of WET and is widely used to charge portable devices such as smartphones, Bluetooth earphones, electric shavers, and visual prostheses. However, its application is still limited due to a number of issues including low efficiency, short charging distance, heating problem, and limited choice of transmission medium. Due to these issues, EM-based WET cannot be applied to implantable medical devices, marine cable operation sensors, and electronic devices with electromagnetic interference shielding. Recently, as an alternative to EM-based WET, acoustic energy transfer mediated by sound waves becomes more attractive. Ultrasound offers advantages for transmission in dense media such as liquids or solids and is regardless of electromagnetic shielding. In this review, we investigate recent progress in acoustic power transfer technology in terms of acoustic energy conversion mechanism and provide the future research direction of acoustic power transfer technology.
Functional Polymer Composites Using Multiferroic Ceramic Nanofillers
Authors: Baek Geunryeol , Yang Su Chul
Published: November 2021

Multiferroic materials exhibited more than one ferroic properties of piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, and magnetoelectric. Among the multiferroic materials, magnetoelectric (ME) materials coexisting ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties has attracted great attention due to its unique applications such as energy harvesters, highly-sensitive magnetic sensors, actuators, memory devices. With the increase in demand of flexible and multifunctional electronic devices, polymer-based ME composites consisting of ferroelectric polymer matrix and ferromagnetic ceramic nanofillers have been developed by optimization of materials, structure, and process. In this review, we described research history and feasible applications for the polymer-based ME composites. We believe that the polymer-based ME composites can be a potential candidate for self-powered energy and sensing devices relevant to the fourth industrial revolution in the near future.
Afrahat, Mowa XXI: O prześladowaniu (Demonstratio XXI: De Persecutione, PSyr 1, 931-990) ܬܚܘܝܬܐ ܕܪܕܘܦܝܐ
Authors: Uciecha Andrzej
Published: November 2021

Afrahat redagował swoje Demonstrationes w czasie krwawych prześladowań Kościoła w Persji w latach 337-379 za panowania Szapura II (309–379). Wykład De Persecutione został w całości poświęcony zagadnieniu martyrologii perskich chrześcijan. W polemicznej argumentacji Afrahat odpiera ataki żydowskich przeciwników i dowodzi błędu ich wywodów: cierpienia Jezusa i trudną sytuację chrześcijan interpretowali oni jako dowód na kłamstwo chrystianizmu i Jego założyciela. Centralnym komponentem wykładu jest bogato udokumentowana sekcja skonstruowana na bazie wyselekcjonowanych biblijnych bohaterów, którzy byli prześladowani: Józef Egipski, Mojżesz, Jozue, Jefte, Dawid, Eliasz, Elizeusz, Ezechiasz, Jozjasz, Daniel, Chananiasz i Mardocheusz. Wszyscy oni są typami i zapowiadają Jezusa, który był prześladowany. Tworzą oni osobowe modele aplikowanej w doczesności Bożej sprawiedliwości; są wzorem ludzi sprawiedliwych, czyli tych, którzy wiernie zachowywali prawo Boże, i których to Bóg nie opuścił.
Nadprzyrodzone przyczyny epidemii w 2Sm 24 i 1Krn 21. Teodoret a inni Ojcowie Kościoła
Authors: Nowaszczuk Jarosław
Published: November 2021

Celem obecnego opracowania jest wyjaśnienie, jak Teodoret z Cyru i inni Ojcowie Kościoła tłumaczyli epidemię opisaną w 2Sm 24 oraz 1Krn 21. Jak wykazuje analiza tekstów źródłowych, starali się znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie o przyczyny kataklizmu i jego naturę. W swych ustaleniach dystansowali się od kwestii medycznych, usiłowali natomiast zinterpretować fakty na gruncie teologii. Byli przekonani, że epidemia to następstwo grzechu, ale nie jednostkowego, co może sugerować pobieżna lektura wskazanych fragmentów Biblii, lecz grzechu w wymiarze ogólnospołecznym. Masowość ofiar zarazy i jej gwałtowność pisarze antyczni przypisują działaniu anioła, którego identyfikacja pozostaje kwestią otwartą. Jak podkreślają, w całym zdarzeniu objawia się miłosierdzie Boga, który ogranicza czas trwania choroby i powstrzymuje epidemię.