bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E. PERANCANGAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA YANG OPTIMAL DENGAN METODE SAMPLING KERJA (WORK SAMPLING DI PT ZUPER ILHAM JAYA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Warensenjumae Hipolitus , Sutedjo Bambang
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Keberlangsungan hidup pada setiap perusahaan itu terletak pada faktor kemanusiaan yang dimana komponen tersebut sangat berperan penting untuk mencapai tujuan dan keberhasilan perusahaan. Produktifitas tenaga kerja akan bertambah apabila tenaga kerja dibutuhkan tidak mengalami kelebihan ataupun kekurangan dan beban kerja dari setiap tenaga kerja harus sesuai maka tujuan perusahaanpun bisa tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja yang optimal dengan menggunakan metode work sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Zuper Ilham Jaya Sejahtera, melalui data primer yaitu hasil observasi dan data sekunder yaitu dari data historis perusahaan. Hasil dari work sampling menunjukan bahwa beban kerja rata-rata dari kedua operator pemasangan tali adalah 108,77%. Kesimpulannya adalah jumlah operator yang ada sudah optimal yaitu sebanyak 2 orang. Dalam perancangan sistem kerja yang baik juga sangat penting dilakukan untuk memecahkan semua permasalahan yang terjadi pada perusahaan karena tindakan yang diambil adalah berdasarkan keputusan bersama.
Kata Kunci : Produktivitas, Work sampling, anallisis beban kerja, jumlah karyawan.
 
 
ABSTRACT
The survival of every company lies in its human factor, which are these components play an important role in the company’s goals and success. Labor productivity will increase if the required workforce does not experience excess or deficiency and the workload of each workforce must be appropriate, so the company’s goals can be achieved. This study aims to detemine the optimal number of workforce needs with work sampling method. This research was conducted at PT Zuper Ilham Jaya prosperous, through primary data, namely the results of observations and namely from historical data of the company. The results of work sampling show that average workload  of the two rope installation operators is 108,77%. The coclusion is that the number of existing operator is optimal namely 2 people. In designing a good work system it is also very important to do to solve all the problems that accur in the company because the actions taken are based on on decisions.
Keywords: Productivity, Work Sampling, Workload Analysis, Number of Employees.
Research on Reform in Mathematics Education, 1993-2000
Authors: Ross John A. , McDougall Douglas , Hogaboam-Gray Anne
Published: June 2024

Proponents and opponents of reform of mathematics education all cite the research base in support of their positions. This article reports the results of a review of studies that contained empirical evidence of the effects of reform or the difficulty of implementing reform that were published between 1993 and 2000. The studies reviewed indicate that implementation of math reform contributes to student achievement, but evidence abounds of superficial implementation and barriers to enactment. There are well-documented strategies for reducing these barriers, the most promising strategies being inservice that simultaneously focuses on teachers' practice and their cognition about mathematics teaching.
A Fine Line: Integrating Art and Fieldwork in the Study of Self-Conceptualization and Educational Experiences
Authors: Clark-Keefe Kelly
Published: June 2024

This article explores the possibilities created when artistic principles and practices are integrated with the fieldwork process. I was interested in understanding the holistic and embodied expressions of self-conceptualization among six women academics from working- and poverty-class backgrounds. Artful “happenings” became a generative tool for inquiry and analysis and provided interpretive directions. I present one brief and a second more lengthy account of what my art-based approach to inquiry looked and felt like; a description of my approach to integrating art and fieldwork; and a discussion about the value that such a methodological approach can have.
Large Language Models (LLMs) for Image Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, SCSVMV
Published: June 2024

Image segmentation, a critical task in computer vision, involves dividing an image into meaningful segments, often leading to significant advancements in areas like medical imaging, autonomous driving, and object detection. Traditionally, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have dominated this field. However, recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have opened new avenues for image segmentation tasks. This review paper aims to provide an extensive overview of the application of LLMs in image segmentation, discussing their architectures, methodologies, advantages, limitations, and future directions. Key Words: LLM, CNN, Image Processing, Segmentation
A Computational Perspective: Escape Panic Analysis in Confined Pedestrian Environments
Authors:   Department of CSE, NRI Institute of Technology, Pothavarappadu, Andhra Pradesh, India, Sai Kandala A. V. N. Vamsi Krishna
Published: June 2024

An in-depth investigation of the phenomena of escape fear, which has significant repercussions in the actual world, is carried out by means of sophisticated simulations. Specifically, this study makes use of a sophisticated two-dimensional cellular automaton (CA) model in order to decipher the complex dynamics that are characteristic of escape situations. The predicted characteristics, which include arch creation, disruptive interference, and self-organized queuing, are not only theoretical speculations; rather, they are manifestations of events that have been witnessed in our digital reality. Surprisingly, the simulations reveal a scale-free behaviour that had not been expected before, which adds an extra degree of complexity to the escape dynamics. There is a seamless integration of real-world restrictions into the simulations. These constraints include occupancy rates, pedestrian weariness, and the non-rigidity of bodies. In light of the fact that conducting experiments with actual systems presents both ethical and practical obstacles, numerical simulations have emerged as an indispensable instrument for investigating critical sampling rates, exit widths, and the substantial influence that these factors have on escape dynamics. Key Words: Self-organized queuing, Escape panic, Numerical simulations, Exit widths, Exit throughput rate, Pedestrian movement.
Smart Irrigation System Using Internet of Things
Authors:   Computer Technology Department MVPS’s RSM Polytechnic Nashik, Bagul Aniket Nana
Published: June 2024

This paper presents The IoT-based smart irrigation system represents a breakthrough in modern agriculture, seamlessly merging sensor technology, weather data analysis, and remote control capabilities. Soil moisture sensors and weather stations continuously monitor environmental conditions, allowing for precise irrigation scheduling tailored to crop needs. The central control unit acts as the system's hub, employing machine learning algorithms to optimize water usage based on real-time and historical data. Actuators are then activated to deliver water precisely where and when needed. Through web or mobile applications, farmers can remotely monitor and adjust irrigation parameters, ensuring proactive management and resource conservation. This innovative system not only enhances crop productivity but also contributes to sustainable farming practices by reducing water wastage and operational expenses. The IoT-based smart irrigation system revolutionizes agriculture by integrating sensors, weather data, actuators, and a central control unit. Soil moisture sensors and weather stations provide real-time data, aiding in precise irrigation scheduling.
Impact of Guava and Amla on Oral Health: A Review
Authors:   Mar Dioscorus College Of Pharmacy, Sreekaryam, Thiruvananthapuram, M V Praveena
Published: June 2024

Amla (Indian gooseberry) and guava leaves have been traditionally used in dental care due to their various beneficial properties. Guava (Psidium guajava) and amla (Phyllanthus emblica) leaves have been traditionally utilized in various forms of natural medicine, particularly in dental care. This abstract explores the antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of these leaves and their potential benefits in oral health. Guava leaves are rich in flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils, which exhibit potent antibacterial activities against oral pathogens, including Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, common culprits of dental caries and periodontal diseases. The leaves anti-inflammatory properties help reduce gum inflammation and prevent periodontal diseases. Moreover, guava leaves contain analgesic compounds that can alleviate toothache. Similarly, amla leaves are a powerhouse of vitamin C, polyphenols, and flavonoids, which contribute to their strong antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Amla leaves inhibit the growth of harmful oral bacteria and fungi, thereby reducing plaque formation and preventing oral infections. The high vitamin C content aids in collagen synthesis, promoting healthy gums and preventing bleeding. Both guava and amla leaves can be used in various forms, such as mouthwashes, tooth powders, or as a chewing stick, providing a natural and cost-effective alternative to conventional dental care products. Their integration into daily oral hygiene routines can enhance oral health, prevent dental diseases, and contribute to overall well-being. Clinical research is needed to validate the effectiveness and safety of guava and amla leaves in dental care. Current evidence indicates their potential as natural supplements for maintaining oral hygiene and preventing dental disorders. Both amla and guava leaves offer natural and effective ways to maintain oral health and treat common dental issues. This review is an effort to compile the pharmacological activities of Guava and Amla. Key Words: Guava, Amla, Psidium guajava, kadu neem, Pharmacological activities, Dental caries.
Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Polymer Electrolyte Films for an Electrochemical Double Layer Cell
Authors:   Department of Physics, Sharda School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, 201310, India, Taneja Neha
Published: June 2024

Polymer electrolyte films based on DES were prepared with the solution cast technique. DES(ChCl-glycerol) was prepared with two different glycerols: one purchased from the industry and the other fabricated in the lab from waste vegetable oil. Two polymer electrolyte films were prepared with two different DES (industrial and from oil-based glycerol) were named D1 and D2, respectively. Fabricated polymer film (D1) with DES (prepared with industrial glycerol) shows excellent physical and thermochemical properties. The molecular and structural characteristics of the film were studied via FTIR and XRD. The surface morphology, thermal and electric properties of film were studied with SEM, TGA, and impedance spectroscopy techniques, respectively. The obtained films were flexible, strong, and transparent. Its properties are ascribed to a strong coherent hydrogen bond network with the matrix of the polymer. Polymer electrolyte film D1 exhibited good ionic conductivity of 1.25×10-3 Scm-1. The prepared polymer film was applied as solid electrolytes in symmetric solid-state supercapacitors. The fabricated EDLC cell exhibits specific capacitance of at voltage with scan rate. Moreover, the prepared electrolyte is biocompatible, environment safe and cost-effective that offers a new path for adaptable electronic devices. Keywords: Green electrolytes, Supercapacitor, Deep eutectic solvent, Hydrogen bond network, Choline chloride-glycerol.
Social foraging and time of access to patch zones in rats
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ávila-Chauvet Laurent , Ojeda Aguilar Yancarlo Lizandro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, García-Leal Óscar ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Mejía Cruz Diana ,   Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Esparza Carlos ,   Universidad Marista de Guadalajara
Published: June 2024

In social foraging situations, some group members tend to search their food sources (producers), while others tend to join a previously discovered food source (scroungers). Rate maximization model and agent-based models predict that the proportion of scroungers within the group should increase as the finder share decreases. We propose a novel experimental preparation to study the effects of the finder share on the proportion of scroungers in a social foraging situation by controlling the access time to the patch zones. As the access time to discovered patch zones decreased, the opportunity to join patch zones decreased too, and the finder share increased. Our results matched the models’ prediction in the sense that the proportion of producer responses decreased, and the number of scroungers increased as the access time to the patch zones increased.
Opportunities for Using Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Business Analytics
Authors: Tsahat Conrad Onesime Oboulhas , -Ndzeli Ngoulou-A , Moukengue Charmolavy Goslavy Lionel Nkouka
Published: June 2024

In today’s fast-paced business landscape, data is no longer just a byproduct; it’s the driving force behind informed decision-making. With the rise of business analytics, organizations can harness the power of data to gain insights that lead to improved strategies, enhanced operations, and, ultimately, a stronger bottom line. The topic relevance is confirmed by the business need for modern data analysis methods. Technological progress and large data volumes that need processing require the machine learning use which can improve the business processes productivity. Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, has emerged as a powerful tool in the field of business analytics. He involves the use of algorithms that allow computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data. Machine learning and analytics help automate processes, reduce costs and improve the quality of every decision made. The article purpose is to seek to establish opportunities, trends and limitations in the machine learning use and artificial intelligence in business analytics context.
From Controversy to Consensus: Neurogenesis and Neuroplasticity
Authors:   Clinical Neuroscience Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania
Academy of Romanian Scientists, Bucharest, Romania, Sirbu Carmen A. , Ilinoiu Ionut G. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Vasiliu Octavian ,   Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Carol Davila University Central Emergency Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Mitrica Marian ,   Clinical Neuroscience Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Panea Cristina A. ,   Clinical Neuroscience Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania
Department of Neurology, Elias Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

More and more research in recent years has focused on neurogenesis and neuroplasticity. The hippocampus is a key location of adult neurogenesis. Because this part of the brain is regulated by environmental variables, it must be mentioned the therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative illnesses and brain injuries. Furthermore, this information challenges the historical concept of a static brain and tries to demonstrate its flexibility, adaptability, and possibility for regeneration. Those mechanisms which are found in a variety of mammalian species, including humans, are important when it comes to adaptive learning and memory, thus providing insights into cognitive well-being and mental health. The discovery of the brain's dynamic nature represented by new neurons, marks a shift in the field of neurology with far-reaching potentials. This paper highlights the significant potential of adult neurogenesis when it comes to clinical applications such as Alz-heimer’s disease.
Eggshell Calcifications at Thyroid Ultrasound: A Sample-focused Analysis of Cytological Findings and Post-thyroidectomy Pathological Correlates
Authors:   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Gastroenterology, Dr. Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ioniţă Radu Florentina , Gheorghe Ana M. ,   Doctoral School of Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Endocrinology, C. I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania, Sima Oana C. ,   Doctoral School of Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Endocrinology, C. I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania, Carsote Mara ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Endocrinology, C. I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania, Nistor Claudiu ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Dr. Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

Eggshell calcifications at thyroid ultrasound are connected to the challenging field of thyroid nodules and/or malignancy from a multidisciplinary perspective. Calcifications may be found in malignant and benign tumors; typically, micro-calcifications are identified in the papillary type of cancer, being equivalent to psammoma bodies in the pathological report. The risk of macro-calcifications, however, is more nuanced; recent data suggest a potential connection with a differentiated malignancy as well. Eggshell calcifications, a distinct type of macro-calcification, are generally considered benign findings, especially uninterrupted forms. Yet, the real incidence is not clear, which is why the topic remains open. In this narrative review, we analyzed eggshell calcifications in relationship with cytological diagnosis upon fine needle aspiration and post-thyroidectomy histological report. A PubMed-based search of the English-language papers using several keywords identified 171 articles. We only included original studies (no timeline restriction). After removing duplicates and applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 original studies were analyzed. The number of subjects per study varied (N=61 to 2678) so did the number of analyzed nodules per study (a maximum of 2902). Some studies found connections with benign features; others revealed a higher risk of malignancy at fine needle aspiration. Data remain heterogeneous, and oftentimes, studies investigated it only as a secondary endpoint. A high TI-RADS score is important in malignancy prediction, while eggshell calcification might add to the positive predictive value, yet, this trait is difficult to classify as a standalone element. Nevertheless, an interrupted pattern does not exclude thyroid cancer.
Teachers’ Use of Assessment Methods and Kindergarten Pupils’ Learning Behavior in the New Normal
Authors: ANDRES APOLINARIA
Published: June 2024

This study examined the kindergarten teachers' extent of use of the assessment methods and tools, the learning behavior demonstrated by the Kindergarten pupils towards the assessment system and if there exists a significant relationship between the two constructs. Descriptive-correlational design was employed and data were gathered from 209 parent and teacher respondents through a questionnaire which was floated through Google Forms in the seven (7) elementary schools in Tuguegarao City. Data were analyzed using mean and Pearson-r, and were treated using SPSS 21. The hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. It was revealed that the kindergarten assessment system is Often used in the new normal. The Kindergartens' learning behavior demonstrated in the new normal were either favorable/unfavorable. Lastly, there is no significant relationship between the assessment system and the learning behaviors. Thus, assessment systems in the old normal education are still applicable in the new normal education. The learning behavior projects internal motivation and is challenged on competence and skills- related behaviors.
Public governance/public administration: a comparative analysis
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Dzidziguri Gvantsa , Samchkuashvili Tea
Published: June 2024

Along with the growth of the organizational system at the world level, the issue of separating and identifying the relevant field of politics from the theoretical part of science was highlighted in the agenda of scientific literature. For centuries, the study of governance systems was carried out at the sectoral level, but the necessity of establishing administrative science in the form of public administration became a concomitant process of the transition to a new stage of world development. The paper provides a comparative analysis between the field of public governance and public administration, in the form of a desk study, which makes it possible to formulate a recommendation regarding the integration of a specific field in the higher education system (with relevant formulation).
The 2023 Council of Europe Recommendation on rights, services and support for victim of crime: Its Importance and Innovations
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Tandilashvili Khatia
Published: June 2024

Since 1985, the Council of Europe has actively worked to enhance the legal standing of victims within the criminal justice system. It has adopted several legal acts that establish European standards for victims. In response to events occurring at the international level and the findings of victimological studies, the Council of Europe recognized the need to enhance the mechanisms for victim protection. Therefore, on March 15, 2023, the Ministerial Committee adopted a recommendation on the rights, services, and support for victims. Although non-binding, this recommendation holds great significance for member states because of the standards it establishes. It introduces innovations, expands on European Union standards, and reaffirms the victim's importance in the criminal justice system.
É possível um mundo sem prisões? Reflexões e estudos sobre violência e prisão
Authors: Faceira Lobelia da Silva , Reis Laura de Souza Alves dos , Rabello Clara Urathesânia Pimentel Frias , Ramos Rafaella Bastos
Published: June 2024

O artigo foi construído a partir dos debates e estudos realizados na pesquisa “Políticas sociais e Prisão: uma avaliação da política de execução penal”, com apoio do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) por meio de Bolsa de Produtividade em Pesquisa. Com base no referencial teórico metodológico do materialismo histórico e dialético, a proposta do artigo é analisar a configuração de um aparato estatal punitivista e de encarceramento massificado na sociedade capitalista contemporânea, a partir do debate teórico sobre a violência e o racismo estrutural. As análises apresentadas foram elaboradas por meio de uma revisão de literatura sobre as categorias teóricas de Violência, Racismo Estrutural, Estado Penal e Prisão, tendo como principais autores Wacquant (2003, 2004), Antunes (2006), Almeida (2019) e Zizek (2014). O artigo aponta reflexões sobre o abolicionismo penal e problematiza que a maior parte da sociedade não reconhece o crime como um indicador de desigualdades sociais e da violência estrutural. O indivíduo que comete um delito não é percebido como portador de vulnerabilidade decorrente da estrutura social, política, econômica e cultural da sociedade, consequentemente, as prisões são vistas como um instrumento eficaz e eficiente de punição e “ressocialização” dos indivíduos, reproduzindo diversas formas de violência e violações de direitos. O artigo evidencia a relevância de estudos e reflexões sobre a temática do racismo estrutural e institucional e, principalmente, da perspectiva do abolicionismo penal.
Comprovação das premissas da lei dos números anômalos ou lei de Newcomb-Benford para a contabilometria: uma análise em uma pequena empresa de máquinas e equipamentos
Authors: Oliveira Janaina Aparecida Joaquim de , Francischetti Carlos Eduardo , Galeano Ronie , Mandota Ekahri Johnstone
Published: June 2024

Essa pesquisa apresenta por meio de um estudo de caso, a aplicabilidade da lei dos números anômalos, atualmente conhecida como a Lei de Newcomb-Benford no processo de controle das atividades e demonstrações financeiras das organizações. Por meio do levantamento de trabalhos publicados nos últimos anos, pode-se conhecer a natureza da utilidade da lei de Newcomb-Benford e da Contabilometria nas organizações em relação a definição dos conceitos utilizados. Verifica-se a relevância e aplicabilidade da lei de Newcomb-Benford, em diversas situações dentro da necessidade de gerenciamento e controle das estratégias e metas exigidas no mundo dos negócios, uma vez que há poucos trabalhos que tratam da aplicação da lei de Newcomb-Benford no controle das organizações e com a proposta de utilização do método no acompanhamento de seus resultados financeiros. Como metodologia será realizada uma pesquisa exploratória com a aplicação de um estudo de caso na análise dos saldos dos balanços referente ao período de 2004 à 2013 em empresa que trabalha com máquinas e equipamentos situada no Estado de São Paulo, na Região de Campinas em relação a veracidade da lei para o primeiro, segundo, terceiro e quarto dígitos.
COLOR NOMINATION AS A COGNITIVE AND EMOTIONAL ACTIVITY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF COLOR DESIGNATIONS IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE)
Authors: VOROBYEVA E.YU.
Published: June 2024

In the process of creating emotive color structures, color nomination is considered as a product of cognitive-emotional activity. The purpose of the article is to show, using the example of the nomination of colors for consumer goods, the formation of complex mental emotive formations that program human consumer behavior. In today’s world of abundance and aggressive advertising, the consumer becomes immune to the influence of traditional marketing techniques. New methods and techniques that consider the individual psychological characteristics and states of a person (perception, imagination, memory, vision, touch, smell, emotions) are becoming relevant, since consumer behavior represents the interaction of cognitive and emotional processes due to external and internal circumstances. In this regard, the analysis of the perception of new information takes place in parallel with the study of the instincts and emotions that determine our needs, which are transmitted through color associations. Within the framework of neurolinguistic programming, color nomination is considered as a tool for influencing the buyer, its influence on the perception of information and decision making is studied.
STUDY OF MODELS OF TRAINING PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL WITH KNOWLEDGE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN CHINA
Authors: JU YU. , WU L.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of models of training Russianists in China within the framework of “one belt and one path”. It examines the issues of testing, compiling textbooks, creating a system of academic subjects, forming the structure of the teaching staff in the Russian language in China. Recently, China’s cooperation with the countries of the Russian-speaking zone has reached a record high. Based on the current situation, teaching Russian in China should internationalize the concept of teaching, the model of teaching Russian, teaching materials, forms and types of testing, teaching staff and teaching methods. It is also necessary to constantly adjust the strategy of pedagogical activities to adapt China to external activities with the countries of the Russian-speaking zone. The article discusses such issues as the goal of training specialists in the Russian language, the system of subjects, testing, compilation of textbooks, the structure of the teaching staff in the Russian language in China.
RUSSIAN ENGLISH IN THE WRITTEN DISCOURSE: FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: LEBEDEVA I.L.
Published: June 2024

The article is aimed at describing a number of certain recurrent features of Russian English in the academic, educational and literary domains of the written discourse in English created by the Russian speakers of English. The article argues that Russian culture, identity and academic traditions are verbalized through a range of translingual practices, starting with the transference of the Russian punctuation and sequence of presenting ideas, including lexical variety and Russian-English hybrids, and finishing with the “nativization and localization” [Platt, Weber and Ho, 1984: 2-3] of the common lexical units, terms, urbanonyms included, and even classic world literature, which is retranslated into Russian English from Russian (for instance, Andersen’s Thumbelina and Brothers Grimms’ Snow white). The combination of analyzed characteristic features invariably turns Russian English presented in the written discourse into a potent tool for the Russian identity construction recognizable both to the Russian and non-Russian speakers of English, specifically to those who are familiar with Russian culture and academic traditions. Yet, written discourse created via Russian English might mislead the speakers of other Englishes in case they have not been exposed to this particular variety on a regular basis.
THE CONCEPT OF THE SOVEREIGN IN J. AUSTIN’S THEORY
Authors: IVANOV A.E.
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the interpretation of the problem of sovereign power proposed by John Austin. According to the jurist, political power is a neutral force, similar to the objective forces of nature and abstracted from social relations. The abstract idea of power, being the “soul” of political communication, has a conditionally independent existence. Its effect on the actual relations is possible only insofar as it turns out to be “rei ed” and “personi ed”. The power remains in a “dormant” state in the institutions of the state and its head (sovereign), who is responsible for the reproduction of the political and legal plane, legal and social order. The article analyzes the essence of political power in the concept of J. Austin, a number of features that could characterize, in his opinion, any sovereign power, and especially emphasizes the most vulnerable place in his teaching - the feature of the “determinateness” of the sovereign. In conclusion, the author summarizes that, rstly, in the theory of J. Austin it is unclear who exactly acts as the “true” bearer of the properties of sovereignty, secondly, if it is impossible to determine the “party of sovereignty”, or it is extremely di cult to determine it, then the theory under consideration that is trying to operate empirical facts should be considered as inconsistent with reality.
KEY ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF REAL ESTATE PLEDGE IN THE BOARDS OF SOCIAL WELFARE
Authors: ABRAMOVA N.V.
Published: June 2024

The article aims at the assessment of legal regulation of pledge in the Boards of Social Welfare of the Russian Empire in the rst half of the 19th century. The boards established by Catherine II worked as provincial banks accredited to meet the needs of the inhabitants of the governorates. The study focuses on the activity of the boards, which re ects the details of the economic development of the governorates, including those in the territories of Georgia and Azerbaĳan integrated into the Empire in the rst third of the 19th century. The author draws on extensive legal material and archival documents illustrating the reasons for the adoption of exemptions from general pledge regulations in relation to some of the boards. The speci cs of the economic development of the territories, in a number of cases, empowered the legislator to expand the list of legalized pledge for certain governorates. The main subjects among the borrowers in the boards were nobles and merchants. Insu cient landownership of the nobility in a number of governorates led to the guarantee as one of the possible conditions for obtaining a loan in the boards. Due to the identi ed corrupt practices of the o cials for obtaining loans in the boards, state workers were identi ed as special subjects of law, in respect of which special legal provisions were introduced in the boards
Proposition of multi-agent conflict situation simulation and reinforcement learning toolset with demonstration of early stage implementation
Authors: Jarosz Robert
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces conceptual approach to modelling conflicts. A flexible framework compatible in development phase is presented. Model scalability, possibility of parallelization and computational distribution over network is discussed. As example of application there are presented two variants of classic game theory problems. At the end of the paper current problems are briefly stated and future work direction is presented.
CONSTRUCTOS TEÓRICOS – PROCEDIMENTALES PARA EL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS CIENCIAS NATURALES MEDIADOS POR LAS TECNOLOGÍAS
Authors: María Eliana Espejo Cruz
Published: June 2024

La educación en la actualidad se enfrenta a cambios relevantes de marcado significado en cada uno de los proceso que involucra el sistema educativo; es así que se hace mención a lo que es las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, de hecho; se concretan acciones que van busca de una enseñanza que permite el fortalecimiento de las competencias que debe tener los estudiantes, es por ello que se plantea el Objetivo general: generar constructos teóricos – procedimentales para el fortalecimiento de la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales mediados por las tecnologías en la Institución Educativa Roberto Velandia en el Municipio de Mosquera – Cundinamarca – Colombia. La metodología empleada se enmarca en una investigación cualitativa de tipo documental apoyada en el paradigma interpretativo con el método hermenéutico bajo la técnica de análisis de contenido. Es significativo mencionar que la construcción teórica que emerge constituye la base de lo que es un conjunto de conocimientos y estrategias que le sirven al docente para lograr llevar con éxito el proceso de enseñanza de las ciencias naturales; lo que permite que en las aulas de clase se generen acciones mediadas por las tecnologías para la enseñanza significativa lo que trae consigo el fortalecimiento de la enseñanza en busca de la calidad de la educación.
PRUEBAS EXTERNAS Y EDUCACIÓN COMPARADA: LA NECESIDAD DE UN REENFOQUE EN LA EVALUACIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors: Yitney Osma Cubides
Published: June 2024

Este ensayo ha abordado el papel crítico de las pruebas externas en la configuración de las políticas educativas globales, examinando su impacto desde la perspectiva de la Educación Comparada y destacando la necesidad de un enfoque evaluativo más holístico y contextualizado. A través de tres ejes principales, se ha explorado la contribución de la Educación Comparada como una disciplina crucial dentro de las Ciencias de la Educación, el significativo pero complejo impacto de las pruebas externas en los sistemas educativos y la importancia de adoptar un enfoque sistemático que armonice las pruebas externas con las perspectivas comparativas. Se subraya la importancia de ir más allá de la mera medición cuantitativa de resultados y considerar las complejidades y particularidades de cada contexto educativo. Finalmente, el ensayo argumenta a favor de un reenfoque en la evaluación educativa que integre tanto enfoques cuantitativos como cualitativos y que preste atención a las particularidades de cada sistema educativo. Este enfoque sistemático en la intersección de las pruebas externas y la Educación Comparada promueve una comprensión más rica y matizada de la educación, apuntando hacia políticas educativas más inclusivas, equitativas    y efectivas.
FACTORS AFFECTING TO THE DECISION MAKING TO PURCHASE OF FERTILIZERS CONSUMERS IN THAILAND
Authors: Rongrong Zuo , Yifei Yang , Amornruangtrakool Sutthapat , Kositkanin Thananwarin
Published: June 2024

The objectives of this research were: (1) to study the opinion about marketing mix of fertilizers consumers in Thailand. (2) To study the opinion of decision making to purchase of fertilizers consumers in Thailand. (3) To study marketing mix affecting to decision making to purchase of fertilizers consumers in Thailand. This research was quantitative research. The population is Thai consumers who purchase fertilizers is unknown. The sample group consisted of 400 people. Using a convenient random sampling. The tool used to collect data is a questionnaire. The statistics used in the analysis were frequency, percentage mean and standard deviation. And the statistical multiple linear regression analysis used in the testing. Major Findings: (1) Respondents' opinions about the overall marketing mix were at a high level. (2) Respondents' opinions regarding the overall decision to purchase fertilizer in Thailand were at a high level. (3) Marketing mix factors affect the decision to purchase fertilizer in Thailand.
FINANCIAL SECTOR REFORMS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA.
Authors: BASSEY Christian E. , OKPUTU Regina A. , ODUNEKA Anagha E. , IMOH Ikpe K.
Published: June 2024

This study examines financial reforms and its effect on economic growth in Nigeria. the innovation in the financial system which has led to more inclusiveness through ATMs, POS etc needs to be examine to find out empirically how it impacts on growth. Data from CBN from 1987 to 2022 were use for the analysis. The technique of Ordinary Least square (OLS) was used, employing the framework of cointegration analysis, granger causality test, Error correction mechanism (ECM), as well as the unit root test. The study found out that, financial innovation indicators such as ratio of bank assets to GDP, real interest rate and volume of ATM transactions impacted positively on economic growth in Nigeria for the covered period. The study recommends that the positive impact of real interest rate and interest rate spread on economic growth calls for the attention of the Apex bank to direct commercial banks to increase savings deposit rate and reduce lending rate. An increase in savings deposit rate will attract more savings to the banks which could be channeled into investment purposes.
EFFECTIVENESS FUND OF FUND MANAGEMET OF GROUP BUSINSS TOGETHER (KUBE) ON ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Dr Rustan
Published: June 2024

The type of qualitative research through a phenomenological approach, as for the results of the study showed that the management of KUBE funds based on a comprehensive strategy, involving a holistic approach, such as skills training, ongoing guidance, business diversification, access to resources, and stabilising business sustainability, has had a significant positive impact. The tangible efforts in empowering KUBE members with management skills, financial knowledge, and technology have improved their capacity to run their businesses.
PERSONAL INCOME TAX GROUP RATE EFFECT ON THE FINANCIAL STANDARDS OF NIGERIANS.
Authors: Emmanuel Oriakpono Dr. Anderson , Habib Abdullahi , Ladan Balarabe
Published: June 2024

This research explores the influence of Personal Income Tax Group Rate Effect on the Financial Standards of Nigerians, employing an ex post facto research design. Analysing annual data from 2019 to 2022, which was sourced from CBN and FIRS Tax Guidelines database. The research utilises descriptive statistics and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methodologies with a significance level of 5% to conduct a comprehensive estimation. The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) examination reveals a reasonable model fit with R-squared at 0.78 and Adjusted R-squared at 0.74 and Per Capita Income (PI) examination reveals a reasonable model fit with Rsquared at 0.87 and Adjusted R-squared at 0.85. Key factors, including the PPP, PI and Personal Income Tax, are assessed concerning their impact on Nigerian’s financial standard. The findings indicate that personal income tax group rates one to four have a limited impact on improving Nigeria's financial standards. Accordingly, the study recommends PPP: Address tax evasion and misallocation of tax revenue through stricter enforcement and equitable distribution to enhance purchasing power parity. PI: Combat tax evasion and improve tax revenue allocation to raise per capita income levels for economic prosperity.
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE AND JOB SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Marlapa Eri , Ali Anees Janee , Masta Ricky
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Work Motivation, Transformational Leadership Style, and Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable on Employee Performance. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study were 40 employees who worked at PT SUN Television Network. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a total sample of 40 people. The approach used in this study is the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool. The conclusion shows that Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Work motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. Transformational leadership style has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT ON EMPLOYEES’ PRODUCTIVITY IN SOME SELECTED PHARMACY IN AKOKO NORTH EASTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ONDO STATE.
Authors: Esther Adeola , Esther
Published: June 2024

the procurement and supply activity of organizations is one which spans both internal service and business-to-business services, this is an important activity found in all organizations, public, private, governmental and charities and can be responsible for a large amount of spending. The huge amount involved makes the management of procurement important; hence, the study investigate the effect of procurement management on employee’s productivity in some selected pharmacy in Akoko North East, Ondo state. A cross-sectional survey research design was used in carrying out this study. The population of this study was 10 registered Pharmacy in Akoko North East Local government in Ondo state, the total number of respondents are 20, two (2) respondents from each pharmacy, making 20 in total. The study uses all the population, because of the few respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive (frequencies, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential (regression) statistics with the use of SPSS statistical packages version 23. Using regression analysis, the results revealed that there was significant relationship among the procurement management, using procurement management Planning as a variable to measured procurement management and employee productivity (F= 17.305; p < 0.005). The study recommends that organization should planned their procurement system very well so that they will not always be out of stock,
Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration and Sustainability of Community Water Resource Projects
Authors: Dr. F. Muniu  , Nder Dr. Alice , Dr. P Kiumbe
Published: June 2024

Sustainability of water resource projects is increasingly becoming an area of concern for researchers given the climate change, amplified scarcity of water resources and the continued failure of many water resource projects. Community management was viewed as an accepted model that leads to sustainability water resource projects but it also had issues due to social, technical, multi-stakeholder and financial constraints. In the past decade various remedies aimed at promoting sustainability of projects have been tried. One of the prescriptions has been Multi-stakeholder collaboration in community water resource projects. This study sought to establish the influence of Multi-stakeholder collaboration in sustainability of community water resource projects in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study adopted a mixed method research anchored on a concurrent triangulation in which structured questionnaires, Key Informant Interviews and Focus Group Discussions were the main tools for data collection. Arithmetic mean and standard deviation were generated from the descriptive data. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient(r) was computed. The study contacted 290 respondents out of which 207 positively responded to a survey questionnaire. This represented a successful return rate of 71.38 percent. The study established a significant independent influence of Multi-stakeholder collaboration on sustainability of community water resource projects. To guarantee project sustainability the study recommends that community water resource projects should be delivered in Multi-stakeholder collaboration to enable access to resources that are out of reach of the community.
Dead zones and cord cutting! The state of the high-tech cable industry and Charter Communications in 2023.
Authors: Edwards-Thomas Veronica , Sherman IKEA Herbert
Published: June 2024

High Tech Cable has been a fixture in American homes for many decades going back as far as the early 1940s, with over 29 million from airtime revenue and 58 million U.S dollars from advertising and programing. In the United States, high tech cable is a $108 billion market with approximately 4,563 companies, (IBISWorldIndustry Market Research, Reports and Statistics, n.d.). The major players are AT&T, Charter Communications and Comcast. Despite the industry being stable through increased and retained subscribers, the industry continues to experience losses due to the rise of the cord cutting phenomena, (Topic: Cable TV in the United States, 2023). This case study is a thorough external and internal analysis of the market and one of the biggest players, Charter Communications, through the eyes of a fictitious prospective consumer/subscriber.
LOOPING EDUCATION: AN ERADICATION OF ACADEMIC SNAGS
Authors: C. Gumallawe Eva
Published: June 2024

My drive for this study was to describe the experiences of the public school teachers in practicing soft skills to experience the joys of teaching in their respective workplaces in due course. Experiential confirmations unveiled that soft skills are indispensable in the emancipation of the duties and responsibilities of the teachers to their journey in the quest for the joy of teaching. Thus, my phenomenological study exposed the experiences of the ten elementary school teachers in the Division of Davao Occidental using the purposive sampling technique. Teachers bare that, for them, the soft skills that are easy to manifest are: inspiration to learners, attitude towards work, communication with co-teachers, collaboration in school, and self-sacrifice for the service. They also uncovered that the soft skills that were difficult to practice are time management, patience in service, verbal communication, decision-making, and conflict resolution. Likewise, they also have made known the reasons why master soft skills which were the impressions that soft skills build rapport and camaraderie. This advent served as a paradigm shift in teaching as it demanded teachers to cope with the constantly changing world to attain job satisfaction. This study, then, should work for the inspiration of teachers to enthusiastically engage in teaching with the manifestation of soft skills – a practice that would advance good relationships among teachers, learners, school officials, and other stakeholders whereby transform teaching and learning into a more fun, engaging, and productive encounters.