bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planning Development Level of Evidence Pain Management in Pre-hospital Emergency Department: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hidayaturachman Fany Arsyad , Chalidyanto Djazuly , Suminar Dewi Retno
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Regarding pre-hospital pain management focus on the emergency department, safety of analgesics used is one of the concerned areas to be developed clearly. However, the current level of evidence in pre-hospital pain management of injured patients, focusing on the safety and effect of pre-hospital analgesia has not been explored. The aim of this study was to analyze the level of evidence in pre-hospital pain management of injured patients, focusing on the safety and effect of pre-hospital analgesia. Methods: A systematic review was performed in this study with inclusion criteria adult-elderly injured patients in pre-hospital setting and used analgesic agents. Articles were sourced from electronic database Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link and ProQuest, which were searched to identify all the relevant articles published over the last five years in English. Fifteen studies were included are qualified as articles assessment with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist. Results: Nine studies were Randomized Control Trial, two studies cross-sectional and retrospective, and one study prospective descriptive and cohort. The result showed that many types of analgesic are used or planned in emergency areas, such as morphine, ketamine, fentanyl, NSAID with different route intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous with safety and monitoring continuously by healthcare professionals. Conclusion: The use of pre-hospital analgesia for injured patient in pre-hospital setting is commonly used by health workers according to pain management standard and guidelines; planning developments are needed for safety and management as a concern for focus on quality of pain management status.
Effectiveness Diabetes Self Care Management Education (DSME) intervention with Short Message Service (SMS) or Mobile Application in Glycemic Control: A Systematic Review
Authors: Baridah Hurin'in Aisy , Sudiana I Ketut , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Glycemic control in DM is responsive to the condition of patients who have hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels of 5-6%. However, most patients find it difficult to achieve the target of glycemic control. Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME), which integrates the five pillars of DM management, emphasizes intervention behavior independently. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the effectiveness of diabetes self-management education intervention with short message service (SMS) or mobile application on glycemic control.Methods: This systematic review was conducted by searching five electronic databases, such as Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link and ProQuest over five years or more with full text in the English language. The search keywords were adjusted according to the medical subject headings and Boolean operators. This study used the PRISMA flow chart to select articles. Fifteen studies were included if they reported on diabetes self-care management education intervention with short message service or mobile application interventions in patients with diabetes. Reviews and editorials were excluded.Results: DSME interventions with SMS and with mobile application have effectiveness to manage and decrease glycemic control (HbA1c and blood glucose level) by health education, diet monitoring, and self-monitoring of blood glucose levels.Conclusion: This systematic review has shown that DSME intervention with SMS and mobile application significantly improves glycemic control despite the heterogeneity across the studies. The recommendation for further research is to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of online and direct DSME intervention, which can improve glycemic control.
The Effect of Clinical Learning Environment on Nursing Student Satisfaction in East Java Province
Authors: Putra Kuswantoro Rusca , Hany Alfrina , Ariningpraja Rustiana Tasya
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The clinical learning environment is a situation for the implementation of student practical learning. Satisfaction with the clinical learning environment is very important to foster a positive learning experience. This study aims to analyze the influence of the clinical learning environment on nursing student satisfaction. Methods: The study design used was an observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach to clinical nursing students in East Java Province with 451 student respondents. A consecutive sampling method was conducted. The Clinical Learning Environment Supervision Teacher (CLES T) instrument was used to assess learning environment variables and Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI), in particular, the satisfaction dimension was used to assess the satisfaction variable. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test and multiple linear regression. Results: There is a relationship between the clinical learning environment (pedagogic learning, leadership style, nursing care in the ward, the relationship of supervision, the role of nurse teacher) and the satisfaction of nursing clinic students (p = 0.000). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the dimensions of pedagogic learning (t = 3.261; p = 0.001) and the role of the nurse teacher (t = 2.693; p = 0.007) had an effect on nursing student satisfaction. Conclusion: Student satisfaction is an important factor in the implementation of student clinical learning, so it is necessary to carry out good management by educational institutions and practice fields regarding the learning environment and improving the pedagogic atmosphere and the role of nurse teachers in clinical learning.
The Application of The Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) Method in Nurse Handover Between Shifts in The Hospital
Authors: Hadi Muhammad , Ariyanti Tenti , Anwar Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Introduction: One of the effective communication methods in nursing services is the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation). SBAR is an easy framework for communicating important information between health professionals in the hospital. This study aimed to describe the application of the SBAR method in nurse handovers between shifts. Methods: The research design used a cross-sectional approach. A total of 102 nurses involved in this study were selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire to evaluate perceptions, knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and application of the SBAR. The bivariate statistical test used Chi-square and the multivariate test used Multiple Logistic Regression. Results: The results showed that the p-value between the perception variables was (0.025 <0.05), knowledge (0.014 <0.05), attitude (0.034 <0.05), and motivation (0.037 <0.05). There was a significant relationship between perception, knowledge, attitude, motivation, and the application of the SBAR method. Conclusion: The dominant factor in applying the SBAR method is the attitude variable. The application of this method may be tested by enhancing the capacity of nurses in the hospital.
Caused Anxiety and Coping Strategies among Nursing Staff during COVID-19 Outbreak: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mahira Putra Grispenjas Sumartono , Nursalam Nursalam , Arief Yuni Sufyanti
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has a significant impact on health services and a major psychological challenge for nurses. The aimed of this review was to explore anxiety and coping mechanisms of nurses who provide care to COVID-19 patients.   Methods: Search strategies were developed for the Scopus, CINAHL, Lancet, Sage and ProQuest database. The data sources were limited to articles published from 2019-2020. MeSH terms were combined with Boolean operators and used to search the databases. The study quality of each article was determined based on the quality analysis of the JBI guidelines and the study evaluation used PRISMA checklist. Review process; the titles and abstracts of the identified articles, general and specific characteristics from eligible articles were extracted and the quality of included trials were appraised by using a risk of bias assessment tool. Results: The 25 articles provided data on 145 subjects that were randomly allocated to anxiety and coping. The results of this study are six studies (24%) showing the clinical manifestations of nurse anxiety, ten studies (40%) nurse coping mechanism, and nine studies (36%) causes of nurse anxiety. The results of the assessment of each study selected using the JBI Guidelines show that all studies score above 50%, which means it can be used as a reference for systematic review. Efforts to reduce anxiety can be done by implementing strict measures and protections to prevent contracting the COVID-19 virus. Conclusion: This review suggests that the nurse coping mechanism is formed through the guarantee of protection as a health worker that must be fulfilled properly. Hospitals and professional organizations have an important role in supporting this implementation.
Emerging Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices In Response to The Novel Coronavirus in Nursing Students: An Online-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Widiantoro Fransiskus Xaverius , Wijaya Yosi Maria
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in response to Covid-19 have not been measured previously in nursing institutions, which could be crucial to preventing a second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study examined the KAP for Covid-19 among Indonesian nursing students during the rapid increase period. Methods: An online-based cross-sectional design recruited nursing students using the authors’ networks with lecturers and nursing institutions in Indonesia. After obtaining their consent, the participants completed an online survey to assess their socio-demographic details, habits, family history of chronic diseases, and KAP in response to Covid-19. Simple descriptive through to complex analyses and multivariate regression were carried out using SPSS 17. Results: There were a total of 492 participants; 84.4% were female, most had a Bachelor’s degree (71.3%) and the mean age was 23.9 years old. The majority had never smoked (94.3%), drank warm water everyday (61.6%), exercised (50.6%), did not have hypertension (96.3%), had no family history of select conditions (79.9%) and had not been diagnosed with diabetes (99.4%). The majority of participants (79.3%) had good knowledge, where the mean for attitude was 2.05 (SD=0.30) and the result for practices was 2.19 (SD=0.42). Multiple linear regression showed that males who were older were associated with a higher level of knowledge. Conclusion: Our results found that the nursing students had good KAP scores regarding Covid-19. The development of effective health education programs to uphold their optimistic attitude and to maintain their good practices is needed.
Reflective Practice on Nursing Students: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Khoiriyati Azizah , Sari Novita Kurnia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The gap between theory and practice in clinical education settings is still common. Reflective practice in students of a profession program emphasizes the theoretical knowledge that has been acquired and the clinical experience. The purpose of this research was to explore the experience of reflective practice among the students of the Nursing Profession Program. Methods: A qualitative study design was undertaken. Focus group discussions were conducted with 16 participants divided into two groups using Zoom virtual meeting application. Instrument used semi-structured interview guidelines and data analysis used thematic analysis. Results: This research resulted in four themes, namely the gap between theory and practice; the benefits of reflective learning; experiences and expectations; and some barriers and challenges to reflective practice. Conclusion: Based on the existing results, it can be concluded that, although there are still some barriers in its implementation, the implication of this study can facilitate students of profession programs in overcoming the gaps between theories and practical experience during professional education.
The Perception of Herbal Concumption: A Phenomenology Study Among Patients With Hypertension
Authors: Alfaqih Mohamad Roni , Kurniati Mei Fitria
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The treatment of hypertension requires different drug therapy depending on the level and stage of the disease. Regular complementary therapies as an alternative therapy such as herbal medicine to control the hypertension should be under-concerned. The purpose of this study was to explore the perception of herbal consumption in patients with hypertension. Methods: Qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. This study involved of 10 hypertensive patients who consumed herbal medicine with a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used semi-structured interviews and audio recording. The data were analyzed by using the Colaizzi approach and NVivo 12 software. Results: There were 3 themes and 9 sub-themes in this study. Themes that emerged include: 1) perception of herbal medicine consumption, 2) health behavior, 3) herbal  consumption behavior. Conclusion: Participants' perceptions about consuming herbal medicine were influenced by experience, level of education, beliefs, habits, and attitudes. In addition, manage a low salt and low-fat diet and consuming herbal are a strategy to reduce their blood pressure. Herbal medicine could be one of the hypertension treatment beside anti-hypertension drugs, Nureses and other health care should be considered.
Fish as A Source of Micronutrients In Preventing The Risk of Pre-Eclampsia In Pregnant Women
Authors: Azza Awatiful , Susilo Cipto , Wardhana Danu Indra
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication that is still a contributor to maternal and fetal deaths. Pre-eclampsia can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, which includes the fulfillment of nutritional needs during pregnancy. Fish can be a source of micronutrients for pregnant women to prevent pre-eclampsia. Methods: The research design used was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. This study aims to analyze the consumption of fish-based nutrition as a source of adequate micronutrients in preventing pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. Data were obtained through questionnaires, structured interviews with a retrospective approach about fish consumption patterns during pregnancy. The sample used was 116 pregnant women in the third semester of the basic service in Jember Regency. Sampling was carried out with a questionnaire prepared by the researcher by modifying the FFQ (food frequency questioner) questionnaire in the last three months, in addition to observation/examination was also carried out to see the condition of the mother's pregnancy, structured interviews, and documentary studies for pre-eclampsia diagnosis. Data analysis was carried out by quantitative analysis using chi-square. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between fish-based nutrition consumption and the incidence of pre-eclampsia. P-value 0.014 with OR 2.69 and 95% CI 1.208-5.634. Micronutrient deficiency is the cause of the increasing cases of pre-eclampsia during pregnancy. Conclusion: Support from all parties is needed so that pregnant women can consume fish that are safe and still hygienic and healthy in supporting their pregnancy.
Triage Management During Covid-19 in Emergency Department: A Phenomenology Approach Among Nurses in Medan
Authors: Syapitri Henny , Damanik Rani Kawati , Siregar Laura Mariati
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Triage is an important link in treating critical patients, but during the COVID-19 pandemic, triage is not only to select and sort patients from emergency status, but to avoid a surge in patients from the limited hospital capacity and medical personnel. The experience of emergency room nurses is needed to formulate a nursing service strategy. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of nurses in carrying out management of triage (client priority classification system based on the severity of the client's condition or the emergency that requires immediate action) in the Emergency Room (ER) during COVID-19 pandemic in Medan. Methods: The type of research used in this studied was   qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with the number of participants as many as 10 people.  Data collection was done through in- depth interviews.  The process of data analysis in this studied used  Colaizzi's approach  of content analysis. Results: The results of the study  found four main themes that describe the experience of nurses in carrying out triage management during the COVID-19 pandemic.  The themes that emerged as a result of the research were: 1) Triage management during Covid pandemic, 2) Individual perceptions of infection/contagion Triage, 3) The burden of the triage nurses' during Covid pandemic, and 4) Nurses’ gratitude. Conclusion: The experience of nurses in conducting triage management during the COVID-19 pandemic was focused on initial screening, namely the assessment of acute respiratory infections (ARI), contact history and a history of indications for COVID-19.  Then secondary triage was sorting patients based on emergency conditions. The use of personal protective equipment still did not meet the standards, the workload of nurses was high and there was gratitude by them for being at the forefront of handling COVID-19.
Inquiry Approach Learning Methods Affecting Critical Thinking Skills in Nursing Students in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Nurbadriyah Wiwit Dwi , Yusuf Ah , Aditya Ronal Surya , Solikhah Fitriana Kurniasari , Razeeni Daifallah M. Al
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has made all lines of nursing education switch to an online system. The use of learning methods with an inquiry approach has been widely used but with a combination of podcast media there is still no research to improve critical thinking of nursing students. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the learning method with an inquiry approach with a combination of podcast media on nursing students' critical thinking skills and student satisfaction.Methods: This research is a mixed-methods research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. First year nursing students taking community nursing courses consisting of 53 students. The quantitative study used Pearson's Chi-square test and the differences between the dependent and independent variables were analyzed by t-test. Qualitative research using students' opinions about the inquiry method with a combination of podcast media is determined by using a structured interview form.Results: The experimental and control groups also differed significantly in their scores for the CTMS expectation subscale (p: 0.036), achievement (p: 0.016) and utility (p: 0.014), but they were not significantly different in terms of costs (p: 0.071). The students reported that the inquiry learning method combined with podcast media facilitated their learning and management of the nursing process, but they sometimes had difficulty.Conclusions: It can be concluded that the learning method with an inquiry approach with a combination of podcast media improves the critical thinking skills of nursing students. The research implications show how the findings may be important for future policy, practice, theory, and research on learning methods.
Survey of Knowledge Transformation Among Nursing Students During The Online Learning Methods
Authors: Ismail Suhartini
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Learning from conventional methods is transformed into online methods. These changes encourage new adaptations of technology to support the continuity of the learning process. The online learning process in Indonesia has not been implemented optimally, due to the unpreparedness of teachers and learners. The adaptation process that there are obstacles has an impact on the transformation of student knowledge with online learning methods. Aim: The purpose of this research to describe the knowledge transformation among nursing students during the online learning methods.Methods: Research method was descriptive survey. The total sample of Sampling with total 128 bachelor students at nursing program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro. The data was taken using the Constructivist Online Learning Environment Survey (COLLES) questionnaire, includes relevance, reflective thinking, inter-activeness, tutor support, peer support, and interpretation. Data analysis used distribution frequency, boxplot, and quartile.Results:  The highest components were in the relevance component (16.90 ± 1.915) and the lowest reflective thinking component (14.55 ± 2.255) and inter-activeness (14.55 ± 2,559). Overall, the transformation of nursing students' knowledge with the majority of online learning methods in the category of less than 70 respondents (54.7%). Conclusion: The nursing students can increase their knowledge transformation by being more active in giving and responding to opinions, improving critical thinking skills and praising each other's contributions between friends during learning. Lecturers can enhance the ability to create a creativity, innovative, and interactive learning process.
Exploring Family Understanding of Schizophrenia: A Qualitative Study Among Rural Families in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ilmy Shofi Khaqul , Windarwati Heni Dwi , Noorhamdani Noorhamdani , Wijaya Yunus Adi
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Families who care for schizophrenia patients will experience various challenges, which are influenced by the family's knowledge and understanding of schizophrenia. This study aims to explore the family's understanding of schizophrenia in their families in rural families in Indonesia in 2020.Methods: This study uses a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach, which was conducted in East Java Provincial Health Office from July to October 2020. The study participants were five family members who cared for a schizophrenia patient at home. Researchers conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with participants and analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis.Results: Based on the thematic analysis, three main themes were found, including 1) Family doesn't understand schizophrenia; 2) Family ignorance about how to care for the patient; and 3) Schizophrenia patients are considered a burden.Conclusions: The family's ignorance about schizophrenia risks causes their inaccuracy in treating patients. Nurses need to provide education about basic knowledge about schizophrenia and its treatment so that they can provide optimal care and be able to manage the burden they experience.
Effect of Sea Cucumber on Reducing Periwound Maceration and Inflammation-Related Indicators in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers Indonesia
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Arisandi Defa , Oe Makoto , Ogai Kazuhiro , Suriadi Suriadi , Okuwa Mayumi , Sugama Junko
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Maceration is one of the problems affecting the healing process of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs).  In complementary therapies, sea cucumber is known to have higher absorbency. However, there are few studies on the reducing of periwound maceration and inflammation-related indicators in DFU.Methods: This was an observational study at a wound care clinic in Indonesia. Thirty-one DFU patients received treatment with sea cucumber were enrolled in the study. As control samples, 35 DFU patients treated with honey were also included. All were new occurrence DFU and had maceration at the baseline. The maceration area and inflammation-relate indicators including TNF-, MMP-2, and MMP were measured on baseline and week 4.Results: There were no significant differences between two groups at the baseline.  In the multiple linear regression model, sea cucumber significantly associated with the proportion of maceration reduction than honey at week 4 (β＝0.520, p=0.001). There were no significant differences between two groups in levels on TNF-α, MMP-2, and MMP at week 4.Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that sea cucumber might be appropriate for reducing DFU periwound maceration.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on The Mother's Anxiety Level Before Sectio Caesarea at Dinda’s Hospital at Tangerang City
Authors: Winarni Lastri Mei , Nurjannah Siti , Afiyanti Yati
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The process of delivery through sectio caesarea is a complex event and causes anxiety. Anxiety that occurs can have a negative impact on mothers and babies born. This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on the level of anxiety of mothers  before sectio caesarea at Dinda’s Hospital, Tangerang City.Methods: The research method uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group conducted on 36 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Intrument of this study used Zung Self-Report Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) to measure mothers anxiety levels. Intervention delivered to the respondent by researcher a day before enter the operating room. Data processing using editing, coding, cleaning and analysis, to test the effect of PMR to mothers anxiety level, data analysis used independent paired T-test.Results: Result of the analysis show that the provision of PMR  techniques can reduce score anxiety levels by 8.2, from 58.3 before  intervention to 50.1. The results show that independent paired  t-test obtained p-value of 0.001 which means that there is a significant effect between the level of anxiety of the mothers before SC surgery compare with control group.Conclusions: Nurses need to implement and educated mothers about PMR intervention to help  reduce the level of anxiety before sectio Caesarea.
Technical Analysis of Digital Currencies and the Most Important Indicators for Trading
Authors: Rajab Asaad Renas
Published: December 2022

Technical analysis studies chart patterns, using indicators based on past price action data to predict future trends. Technical analysis involves mathematical calculations based on an asset’s price or volume, with the results used to predict future prices and can indicate a market trend or warnings that the trend is about to reverse. No single indicator will detect a market reversal or confirm a market trend. The best strategy is to use a combination of indicators, or better, choose only a few of the available tools and combine them without too much chart cluttering, which might lead to more confusion than clarity. The tools are available, and traders will personalize their experience choosing the ones that better fit their trading style. No specific indicators will offer better results than others; it’s mainly down to whether the trader feels more comfortable using one indicator over another. This article will cover some of the most popular and utilized crypto research and investment tools available in the crypto space. However, this is by no means an exhaustive guide of resources available. With more experience, a trader can keep learning and understand the countless possibilities of other technical analysis tools.
Formulation of Essential Oil-based Air Freshener Gel
Authors: Phuong Luu Ly Cat , Tai Diep The , Hoang Nguyen Minh , Tran Nguyen Thi Thao
Published: December 2022

Meanwhile, many reports of health risks caused by chemical or volatile organic compounds from gel air fresheners, odour removal products have been found, and their wide range of applications continues present in daily life. Therefore, the essential oil-based gel air freshener, a safe and available price product for the consumer and for human health protection, was studied and formulated with natural gelling agents (carrageenan, xanthan gum), natural fragrances (essential oils and aroma extracts), a surfactant (polysorbate 20), co-solvent (ethylene glycol), sodium benzoate, sodium chloride, and distilled water at varying concentrations. The essential oils extracted from pomelo peels, and aerial parts of lemongrass and peppermint acted both as flavoring agents and antimicrobial agents. Scent formulas of D-JA, D-PO, and D-FV blended from natural fragrances were conducted on the various gel formulas (I, II, and III). The most significant product samples were given by formula I (D-PO) being recorded at 0.0121 of specific gravity, a syneresis rate of 18.91%, and pH 4.88. This formula met the given criteria and panellists. Additionally, the formulas of air freshener gels containing essential oils as bioactive compounds presented antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus., especially the formula with lemongrass essential oils and blended essential oils. These results indicated that essential oils on air freshener gel can inhibit the growth of bacteria and are safe for the consumer.
"¿No te das cuenta de que me estás molestando?" Las recriminaciones intensificadas mediante preguntas retóricas

Authors: Albelda Marco Marta
Published: December 2022

Este artículo estudia las preguntas retóricas con verbos de percepción cognitiva en español con función de recriminación. En particular, este trabajo se concentra en la construcción española ¿no te das cuenta de que + X? que, de acuerdo con el análisis de nuestro corpus, está especializándose en el valor de recriminación. A partir de los usos de esta construcción obtenidos del corpus corpes xxi de la Real Academia Española, se describen las características formales y funcionales de la construcción en relación con su función recriminadora, se propone una caracterización de la recriminación como acto de habla hostil, y se estudian los efectos intensificadores de antagonismo expresivo que generan estos usos en la relación comunicativa interpersonal.
Resistive Switching in the Cu/Si/SiO2/CdS/CuO/Cu Structure Fabricated at Room Temperature Haneafa Yahya Najm
Authors: Haneafa Yahya Najm
Published: December 2022

This work investigates CuO and CdS (material as nanoparticles mixed with a polymer (Cellulose Acetate)) – based ReRAM having stable resistive switching. It also investigates a new composition of a memory which  is constructed with silicon as a pedestal, silicon oxide SiO2 thermally grown on it and active materials that include of (CuO material as nanoparticles mixed with a polymer (Cellulose Acetate) layer) sandwiched between two electrodes using similar material and CdS layer as a semiconductor n-type. ReRAM memory cell is a structure such as a capacitor that is consist of semiconducting transition metal oxides or insulating exhibiting inverses  resistive switching on applying voltage pulses .The mixed material was coated as a thin layer by using Spin-Coating Instrument. this structure can be switched between low- resistance state (LRS) and high resistance state(HRS);therefore, The present structure behaves as unipolar resistive switching. The resistive behavior will be affected by the top electrode area. This effect  occurs more in big top electrode area (TEL=15.896mm2) where, the constituting voltage (Vforming) is inversely  proportionately  with respect to the top electrode area (A) .Also the (HRS) is inversely proportioned with the (A). The complying current (Icc=20mA) is used for protect the device from the damageable. The fabricated composition has many prosperities, such as Vforming = 7.3volt, Vset = 4volt, VReset = 1.7volt, Finally, the resistance ratio (Rratio) is proportioned directly with the(A) and equal Rratio=157.48 so, this ratio is enough to distinguish amongst the low resistance and the high resistance in a circuit design
Improving Moth-Flame Optimization Algorithm by using Slime-Mould Algorithm
Authors: Sami N. Hussein  , Nazar K. Hussein
Published: December 2022

The MFO algorithm is one of the modern optimization algorithms based on swarm intelligence, and the SMA algorithm is also one of the latest algorithms in the same field and has the advantages of fast convergence, high convergence accuracy, robust and robust. In this research paper, we introduce an optimized algorithm for MFO based on the SMA algorithm to get better performance using the features in the two algorithms, and two different algorithms are proposed in this field. The two predicted new algorithms were tested with standard test functions and the results were encouraging compared to the standard algorithms.
Some Result on Supra Separation Axioms via Graph Theory
Authors: Fatima Ibrahim Fathi  , Nabeel Ezzulddin Arif  , Luma Saad Abdalbaqi
Published: December 2022

The Concepts of supra topological graph and introduces of class supra separation axioms on supra topological graph (supra gT0, supra gT1,supra gT2,supra gT3,supra gT4), many relations among them were studied. Gave results for them.
Prediction of Corona-Virus Using Deep Learning
Authors: Laith Al-Ali
Published: December 2022

With the rapid spread of the Corona virus in most parts of the worldwide, it has become necessary to find solutions to contain and treat this epidemic. This research presents a method to predict the occurrence of COVID-19 based on different symptoms of the disease, using non-clinical methods such as artificial intelligence, to help medical staff, save the cost of testing (PCR), and get results in a short time. Artificial intelligence provides many tools for data analysis, statistical analysis, and intelligent research. In this paper, we focus on predicting COVID-19 infection, using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), random forests and decision trees, to effectively analyze medical datasets, based on the most common and acute symptoms, such as cough, fever, headache, diarrhea, living in infected areas Pain and shortness of breath. Breathing, chills, nasal congestion and some other symptoms of the disease. A data set consisting of (1495) patients is used to determine whether or not a person has this disease, after determining the symptoms that appear on it. The data set is divided into 75% of the training data and 25% of the test data after applying deep learning algorithms. Python libraries such as pandas, NumPy, and matplotlib are also used in addition to sklearn and Keras. The search results show very high accuracy indicated by 91% of Random Forest with estimators = 200 and 91% of the decision tree. the accuracy of an artificial neural network is 85%. Thus, this research provides an important indicator for the possible prediction of COVID-19 infection.
The Effect of Noise on the Color Associations of Citizens
Authors: Griber Yulia Alexandrovna , Nankevich Alena Anvarovna
Published: December 2022

The object of the study is urban residents accustomed to noise, the subject is the effect of noise on their color associations with anthropologically significant concepts. The aim is to experimentally test the hypothesis that under the influence of noise, changes in the structure and density, frequency of colors with different chromatic characteristics (lightness, tone, saturation) will be observed in the system of color associations. The experiment involved 50 people (14 men and 36 women) aged 17 to 24 years (average age 19.71, SD=1.72). Their responses were compared with the results of a control group that participated in the same study earlier and was not exposed to the sound stimuli. The experiment palette included 27 color samples of the NCS natural color system. Participants were asked to compare color palette samples with 26 anthropologically significant concepts. The experiment showed noticeable transformations of the color association system under the influence of noise. We identified an increase in the occurrence of red color choices, as well as growth in the rating of blue, yellow, and achromatic white, black and gray. Color associations have become less diverse and have acquired a simpler structure. At the same time, the structure of color associations was not affected by the change of loudness: the patterns obtained under the influence of 60 Db (A) and 80 Db (A) were identical. The data obtained are important for understanding the cognitive mechanisms of color impact and establishing causal relationships between the parameters of color stimulation in the environment and its effect on an individual.
Family Values: Category and Structure
Authors: Troshkina Irina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work is to pose the problem of studying family values in the focus of category and structure. Research objectives: to consider the classification of the category "family values", to reveal the classification of the structure of family values. The object of the study is family values, the subject of the study is the category, structure of family values. The article discusses approaches, the category of "family values", the structure of family values. The author reveals the categories of "family", "modern or non-family values", "traditional family values", focuses on the component basis of family values. The methodological basis of the research consists of the principles and categories of dialectics, methods of analysis and synthesis, system-structural analysis of social systems. Main conclusions: 1. The category of "family values" is studied by researchers within the framework of intra-family, family-extra-family, personal-family constructs. 2. The structure of family values is represented by three systems with one-term, two-term, three-term bases. The most common is a structure consisting of a single-member classification of the family by family elements (matrimony / parenthood, kinship). The author's main contribution to the research of the topic is to identify approaches to the classification of "family values" and the structure of family values, the components of these systems are revealed. The scope of application of the research results is an addition to the existing scientific knowledge in this field of research, inclusion in the programs of special courses of universities in the areas of socio–cultural dynamics, family studies.
International and National Legal Approaches to the Protection of Genetic Information
Authors: Gazina Nayana Igorevna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to present an analysis of the main approaches to the problem of protecting genetic information at the international and national levels. The author presented an overview of international acts on genetic information protection, as well as an overview of the positions of the ECtHR on the issue under consideration, author also conducted a comparative analysis of national approaches to the legal regulation of this area on the example of different countries (USA, France, Israel, Russia). There are two main forms of genetic data protection. The first is the protection of genetic data through medical data, biometric data, personal data in general, through the right to privacy. The second is the protection of genetic data through specialized rules on the confidentiality of genetic information. It is concluded that at the international level the protection of genetic information is carried out more effectively by general human rights protection treaties (in particular, the ECHR) through a broad interpretation of the right to privacy and some other rights. The Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights of 1997 and the International Declaration on Human Genetic Data of 2003 do not ensure the execution of their provisions and do not establish a control mechanism due to their recommendatory nature, but perform an important "guiding" function. They reveal possible methods of regulation and protection of genetic data by states, establish standards, following which states can effectively organize legal regulation in this area. At the national level establishment of special legal norms for genetic data seems to be appropriate and more effective, because allow to refer directly on the violation of the regimes for the use of genetic data in the courts. In this case, there is no need to prove genetic information as biometric, also unlike the legal regimes where genetic information protects through the rules on medical secrecy, a situation of medical treatment is not necessary.
INTERSECÇÕES ENTRE TRANSPARÊNCIA ATIVA E PASSIVA
Authors: Campara Verdum Ana Carolina , Fontana Trevisan Leonardo , Leal da Silva Rosane
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo discute a intersecção entre transparência ativa e passiva como condição de possibilidade para a consolidação dos Serviços de Informação ao Cidadão e a promoção de governos abertos e democráticos na América Latina. Adota-se, como marco teórico da presente pesquisa, os conceitos de Governo Aberto, sob o prisma do Estado em Rede, e de Contrademocracia. Destarte, analisa-se a consonância das normativas de acesso à informação das seis nações latino-americanos com melhor índice de desenvolvimento tecnológico à Lei Modelo Interamericana sobre Acesso à Informação, bem como dos websites ministeriais de tais países às normativas supracitadas no que tange aos Sistemas de Solicitação de Informação. Para tanto, emprega-se a abordagem dedutiva e os procedimentos bibliográfico, documental e comparativo. Ademais, realiza-se pesquisa de campo, a partir da técnica de observação sistemática, direta e não participativa dos sítios eletrônicos de ministérios latino-americanos. Conclui-se que, conquanto as legislações nacionais apresentem lacunas na regulamentação dos Serviços de Informação ao Cidadão, há a disponibilização espontânea, em 91 dos 100 portais eletrônicos ministeriais latino-americanos analisados, das informações necessárias para que o cidadão aceda a eles: localizações física e virtual, horário de atendimento, dados de contato e formulários.
POLÍTICA DE ENFRENTAMENTO A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Toledo de Castro José Antonio , Wenceslau Maurinice Evaristo
Published: December 2022

Em tempos de Pandemia, a necessidade de maior convivência entre os membros das famílias brasileiras devido ao isolamento social, se transformou em agravante para o crescimento da violência doméstica. Assim, o estudo das políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher ganha destaque, especialmente os programas e ações, oriundos dessas políticas, que visem combater esta forma de violência. Este artigo, extraído de pesquisa em andamento, tem como objetivo analisar o implemento do programa da Casa da Mulher Brasileira (CMB), no Município de Campo Grande (MS), em cumprimento da Lei Maria da Penha. Utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, com análise da legislação e de documentos disponibilizados no sítio da Subsecretaria de Políticas para a Mulher, em 2020, e artigos publicados em anais de evento, no período de 2017 a 2021, do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós Graduação em Direito (CONPEDI), e no Portal de Periódicos e Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. Constitui-se como metodologia de pesquisa a abordagem e análises de dados secundários e dos referenciais teóricos, a partir do método dedutivo. Como resultado da análise dos dados levantados, verificou-se que as ações de combate a violência contra a mulher evoluíram nos últimos anos, porém ainda há um longo caminho para a mudança da sociedade patriarcal predominante.
PARÁMETROS INTERAMERICANOS DE LA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Lazcano Alfonso Jaime Martínez
Published: December 2022

La democracia del Siglo XXI es el modelo de gobierno que requiere fortalecer las partes que la integran para considerarse plena: la eficacia de los derechos humanos, en su aspecto instrumental como sustantivo, las formas de acceder y las finalidades de ejercer el poder, como lo son: el acceso a la justicia, para garantizar la vigencia material de los derechos humanos y el Estado de derecho, que persiga fines que promuevan el desarrollo humano sin discriminación, es decir, con una función eminentemente social, en consideración al objeto y fin de otorgar la mejor protección posible a los seres humanos, a las demás especies vivas, al medio ambiente y al planeta en general, para lo cual tiene como fuentes a las normas, los principios y las directrices de índole constitucional y convencional.
Palabras clave: Acceso a la justicia, control de convencionalidad, democracia, derechos humanos, Estado de derecho.
Role of imaging in penetrating vascular injuries of the craniocervical region
Authors: Kee-Sampson Joanna W. , Gopireddy Dheeraj Reddy , Vulasala Sai Swarupa Reddy , Stein Rachel , Kumar Sindhu , Virarkar Mayur
Published: December 2022

Penetrating vascular injury has become the topic of interest with increased gun violence in the United States. The radiologist plays a crucial role in establishing and systemizing the signs of vascular injury such as intimal flap, dissection, pseudoaneurysm, rupture, and arteriovenous fistula. Various imaging techniques such as ultrasound Doppler, computed tomographic angiography (CTA), magnetic resonance angiography, and conventional angiography are being employed based on clinical recommendations. Of all the techniques, CTA has been shown to embrace a promising role in identifying vascular injuries with superior sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. An acquaintance of the imaging features has been shown to improve the approach to trauma patients in clinical settings. This article details the imaging modalities and the features of the head-and-neck penetrating vascular injury.
Physical and mental health at high altitude of individuals doing yogic practices
Authors: Gupta Sheetal J. , Pradhan Balaram , Bhanushali Disha , Nityapragya Rishi
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

There is an increase trend in the past few years, in the number of people traveling to high altitude for recreational activities such as pilgrims, mountaineering, and climbing and for occupational purposes such as defense and mining which have resulted in increasing in hypoxia conditions and anxiety-related medical problems at high altitude. As it is known that mental stress affects brain and heart functions, a recent research performed on Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) further validated the effectiveness of SKY on participants (practicing SKY) as compared to control after quantifying mental stress. To study the physiological effect of SKY advance breathing technique when immediately ascends to high altitude, we wanted to study the level of stress and mental well-being of lowlanders at high altitude.

Materials and Methods:

It is an interventional study performed at high altitudes, with low landers as participants where their biochemical and psychological parameters are being assessed.

Results:

The result for biochemical parameter cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins (LDLs), high-density lipoproteins (HDLs), very low-density lipoproteins, LDL-HDL ratio, and cholesterol-HDL ratio showed a significant decrease in the pre- and post-analyses values with P ≤ 0.001. Acute mountain sickness (AMS), Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, and State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) also show a decreasing trend with significant result in AMS, mental well-being, and non-significant in STAI p value is P = 0.016, P = 0.055, and P = 0.125, respectively.

Conclusion:

We observed positive outcome both in for biochemical and stress-related parameters with SKY advance program practitioners who have rapidly ascend to high altitude.