bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expanding of the, food industry participation in foreign economic activity of the food complex
Authors: Varchenko Olga , Krysanov Dmytro , Tkachenko Kateryna
Published: February 2023

The processes of structure formation of agricultural products exports by three main components - primary products, finished products and processed products are analyzed. It is established that in 2009-2021 the volume of exports increased almost three times, but the primary production - more than three times, finished - less than three times, processed - almost twice. The different rates of growth of exports of various components of agricultural products led to the fact that the share of primary production in the structure of exports increased slightly and amounted to more than half, the other two groups - decreased, of which the share of processed products - one and a half times. The strategy for the exports development of agricultural products for the period up to 2026 provides for bringing the proportions of components (primary / finished / processed) to 39/40/21, but last year we have 54/39/7. In order to ensure the achievement of the planned indicators, it is necessary to carry out innovative and technological modernization of processing facilities of the food industry, complete the implementation of permanent safety procedures based on HACCP principles in primary production, ensure strict compliance with regulations primary products, etc.
Legal support of social entrepreneurship: regional and international experience
Authors: Catan Petru , Lisenco Vladlena
Published: February 2023

The search for understanding the essence of "social entrepreneurship" provides a unique opportunity for scientists and practitioners to study and rethink different concepts and assumptions from areas of business, law and management. This article puts forward a point of view on social entrepreneurship as a process that catalyzes social change and satisfies important social needs in such a way that direct financial benefits do not dominate in the work of social enterprises. It is believed that social entrepreneurship differs from other forms of entrepreneurship in the higher priority given to the promotion of social value, rather than obtaining economic benefits. The article examines the essence and concept of social entrepreneurship as an object of legal regulation, the practical experience of different countries in this direction, the assessment of the legal regulation of the sphere of social entrepreneurship and socially oriented business on the example of the Republic of Moldova, successful examples and practical recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the mechanisms for implementing socially oriented business projects.
Strategies for the prevention of behavioral deviance in preadolescents
Authors: Dita Maria
Published: February 2023

Preadolescence is one of the most difficult stages of human development. This is marked by major and profound changes that affect the psycho-emotional development of the preadolescent. The most frequent changes are felt in: the physiological aspect, the relationships it establishes with peers and/or adults, the level of development of cognitive processes, the level of intelligence, intelligence, skills and social skills and in the affective aspect. Preadolescence is characterized by strong emotions, a fact that manifests itself in high excitability, mood variability, anxiety, aggression and other violent reactions. Since the experience of preadolescents is limited, they tend to assert themselves, to demonstrate their independence. In the circle of her colleagues, they often try to assert themselves, proving that they are people with great life experience. Such a statement is often associated with imitation of antisocial behaviors.
The communication approach from the perspective of organizational theory
Authors: Sadovei Larisa
Published: February 2023

This article reflects the approach to communication from the perspective of organizational theory, so as to elucidate the fact that communication offers unlimited possibilities in both social and organizational life, playing a huge role in human existence. The idea of communication as an essential element and means of individual and social life is widely accepted both by sociologists and anthropologists, as well as by pedagogues and psychologists. Communication was included among the important functions of organizations, along with other functions (organization, management, decision, etc.). Therefore, organizations started to be more and more interested in their image towards the public, customers, suppliers, etc. Also, every manager, regardless of the hierarchical level, began to care about his image in the eyes of his superiors, equals and subordinates. Organizational communication has become so important that the authors who address its general issues in their works begin to refer to it more and more insistently.
Psychological problems of gender and ethnicity in the relationship process of moldovian teenage immigrants from Italy
Authors: Rosca Tatiana
Published: February 2023

In addition to family and school, the peer group is a crucial element for defining personal identity during the transition period from childhood to adulthood. Through this, the adolescent has the opportunity to be outside the safe family environment, in a process of autonomy and diversification, and to experience an equal type of socialization, capable of fulfilling a multiplicity of functions, which takes place on several levels. At the individual level, friendships provide the context conducive to the growth and development of self and personal identity, through forms of emotional involvement and sharing of meanings; at the relational level - encourages the expansion of individual interests, the enrichment of knowledge through the set of own and others' expectations, in this way forming their own opinions; at the social level - provides protection against fears related to the changes that take place during this period, allowing the realization of a sense of security and trust, of fundamental importance, thus compensating for the need for recognition, support and validation. The work represents an analysis of the phenomenon of relationality through the lens of gender and ethnicity among Moldovan teenagers in Italy.
Securing Medical Datasets using Block Chain Technology
Authors: Khan Sikander , Ahmed Faisal , Baig M. Sawood , Khan Zaryab Ahmed , Yousufzai Usama Ayub
Published: February 2023

Medical data sets are crucial in modern healthcare as they provide valuable information that helps in advancing medical research, improving patient care, and making informed decisions. They allow healthcare providers to track patient health records, evaluate treatments and outcomes, and identify trends and patterns in disease diagnosis and management. Additionally, medical data sets are used for training AI models that can assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing and treating diseases, providing accurate and timely patient care, and reducing medical errors.
In recent years millions of patient records have already been compromised due to data thefts in the healthcare industry ranging from patient’s private health data to hospitals accounting, reporting, DNA structures etc.  are all being taken. Blockchain technology, which is regarded as a trustworthy way to maintain documents, could be utilized to protect full security and confidentiality. This approach would not only safeguard patient data but also due to decentralized structure of a technology it also lead to more efficient treatment of patients as information would be readily and instantly available. Therefore, proper implementation of the blockchain system will not only increase individual service but also remove the need for external parties to provide security.
The study proposed a model that would unites almost all of the leading healthcare providers, by combining all Electronic Health Record (EHR) system including hospitals, clinics, and specialized Laboratories as well. MedBloc, a blockchain-based safe EHR system that offers accessibility, safety, and protection is described. It allows both patients and healthcare professionals to view and exchange medical records, by extracting important ideas that can be used to create multiple blockchain systems and vulnerability scanning that address security flaws. This article also presents blockchain vulnerability management options by analyzing some assaults upon blockchain, including hashing, connectivity, smart contract and privacy breach cyberattacks. It has been proven difficult as a result of trustworthy attack analysis techniques. Therefore, we explore the blockchain's user privacy in this paper and consider potential fixes. We systematically divide the three kinds of blockchain attack strategies, then mentioned the associated attack and defense techniques that rely on such divisions.
Introduction of a bio-waste/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite as a new bio-sorbent for the solid-phase extraction of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, P.O. Box: 53714-161, Tabriz, Iran., Pasandideh Yalda
Published: February 2023

The current study introduces a high-performance green biowaste nanocomposite made of chicken feet yellow membrane mixed with reduced graphene oxide (CFYM/rGO). The synthesized nanocomposite as a bio-sorbent of an SPE cartridge has been utilized for the extraction and pre-concentration of commonly seen PAHs in some food samples before their HPLC-UV examination.
Neonatal neuroblastoma in a full term Saudi girl: A case report
Authors:   Pediatric Department, Prince Sultan Military Hospital, Taif, KSA., Elshorbagy Hatem Hamed , AL Ghashmari Hassan Mohsen ,   Medical Director, Family Medicine Department, Prince Sultan Military Hospital, Taif, KSA.
Published: February 2023

Neuroblastoma is the commonest malignancy during the neonatal period. It may present as an adrenal mass or with localized or metastatic (4s/Ms) disease, which is typically low risk with an excellent prognosis. We report the case of a 2-day-old neonate with neuroblastoma presenting with right suprarenal mass without evidence of metastasis. This raises the chance of prenatal origin of neuroblastoma, which was missed during a repeat ultrasound done during antenatal care. Although screening for neonatal neuroblastoma is not indicated, targeted screening of infants at risk is acceptable. We hope that this case report will increase the notice of physicians and sonographers about neuroblastoma and other space-occupying lesions within the fetus.
Laparoscopic right hepatectomy via anterior approach: The experience at a single center
Authors:   Second Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China., Zhang Cheng , Li Chang ,   Second Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China., Wang Chunming ,   Second Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China., Cai Lei ,   Second Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China., He Guolin ,   Second Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China., Fu Shunjun ,   Second Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China., Pan Mingxin ,   Second Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Published: February 2023

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of the five-step laparoscopic right hepatectomy via the anterior approach on the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and summarize the experience.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INVESTABLE ASSETS TERHADAP PENGHASILAN DALAM RANGKA PENGGALIAN POTENSI PAJAK HIGH WEALTH INDIVIDUAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alamanda
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to provide a method that can be used as a guide or basis in determining the target analysis of the high wealth individual (HWI) taxpayers. Personal income tax revenue in Indonesia is still relatively minimum. Moreover, the tax gap for this sector is also high. Therefore, this paper tries contributing to the discussion by using a panel data regression of 2.850 HWI’s annual tax returns from 2017 to 2018 to examine the effect of investable assets on HWI’s income in Indonesia. The empirical evidence suggests that investable assets are significantly and positively correlated with HWI’s income. The result shows that every 100% increase in investable assets will raise HWI’s income as much as 5,3%. This result could be used as consideration to put HWI taxpayers who have a ratio of ‘increase in income’ to ‘increase in investable assets’ less than 5,3% on the target analysis lists, so that the extra effort to optimize tax revenue from HWI sector can be more focused, efficient, and on target.
ANALISIS UPAYA PENDAYAGUNAAN PENILAI PAJAK
Authors: Saputra Agustinus Imam
Published: February 2023

An appraiser has a strategic role in the public and private sectors. In 2018, the government issued a regulation on tax appraiser which has important duties and functions in tax collection. This study aims to determine the obstacles that exist in the utilization of tax appraisers to support the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) in collecting national revenues. In addition, the researcher wants to describe the efforts that can be made by the DGT in optimizing the tax appraisers. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection through online interviews and document reviews were carried out by researcher. The theoretical basis used is the pressure of isomorphism in institutional theory (DiMaggio and Powell, 1983). The respondents of the study were tax appraisers, assistant tax appraisers, and government appraisers. The results show that there is a correlation between the isomorphism mechanism and the efforts that can be made by DGT in empowering tax appraisers. Coercive and mimetic pressures have a strong influence on DGT organizations to respond to the external environment. Finally, this research can be a trigger of further research on the contribution of tax appraisers to national revenue.
ANALYSIS OF MISALIGNED PROFITS AND TAX RISKS FROM AGGREGATED AND ANONYMISED COUNTRY-BY-COUNTRY REPORT
Authors: Dewantara Andreas Rossi
Published: February 2023

Indonesia faces a 15.6% decline in tax revenues due to the COVID-19 pandemics. As fiscal headroom tightens, the tolerance for international tax avoidance will decrease and globally untaxed income will be prioritised. As a part of 2020-2024 Strategic Plan, DGT intends to carry out tax administration reforms through the development of Compliance Risk Management (CRM). This study attempts to highlight the potential of Country-by-Country Report (CbCR) data to be used in CRM. We propose two methodologies to assess tax risks, using misaligned profits and OECD tax risk assessment indicators. In both measures, Australia, Cayman Islands, Iraq, Malaysia, Niger, and Singapore are flagged as risky jurisdictions, which could be used to inform CRM function to prioritize auditing affiliated party transaction related to these jurisdictions. The methodologies outlined here could also be replicated for individual CbCR data to create a risk profile that is more tailored to each MNE group.
ASPEK KEADILAN ATURAN PAJAK INDONESIA DALAM MENGATUR TRANSAKSI EKONOMI DIGITAL: RESPON ATAS INVESTIGASI USTR
Authors: Burnama Indrajaya
Published: February 2023

The growth of digital economy around the world is rapidly increasing. According to a study by Google, Temasek, Bain, and Statista, Indonesia should be the largest digital economic market in South East of Asia. Therefore, a lot of people and industry involved in the digital economy from overseas came to Indonesia. However they are not implementing the tax obligation at all, not only income tax but also value added tax. So, they raise injustice among people and industry involved with digital economy. Until the government released Minister of Finance Decree number 35 Year 2019, Act number 2 Year 2020 and Minister of Finance Decree number 48 Year 2020. However, the regulations were being investigated by United States Trades Representative (USTR). This research discusses implementation of the principle of justice in several tax regulations that regulate digital economic activity as well as current example such as France, Australia and Singapore. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the application of the principle of justice in tax regulations related to the digital economy that has been carried out by the government.
APAKAH FINANCIAL DISTRESS MEMENGARUHI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK? STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmana Dian
Published: February 2023

This research aims to test factors that affect corporate tax avoidance using sample of manufacturing companies listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange for the year period 2016-2018. It uses SPSS 22 to facilitate moderated regression analyses. The research finds that: (1) profitability has a positive and significant influence on tax avoidance; (2) leverage does not influence tax avoidance; (3) financial distress does not moderate the effect of profitability on tax avoidance; and (4) financial distress moderates the effect of leverage on tax avoidance. The findings implies that the Directorate General of Taxes can partially use profitability as a tool to measure corporate tax avoidance. Whereas leverage can be used in supervising and auditing efforts by first selecting a healthy company because the healthier the company, the greater the influence of leverage on tax gap or corporate tax avoidance.
FORMULASI STRATEGI, MANAJEMEN RISIKO DAN KINERJA ORGANISASI: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA UNIT VERTIKAL DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK DI JAKARTA
Authors: Abdul Rahman
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of strategy formulation consisting of three variables, namely: strategic planning, logical incrementalism and blending approach to organizational performance with risk management effectiveness as a moderating variable at 71 Vertical Units of the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) in Jakarta. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from distributing questionnaires to measure variables related to strategy formulation, while secondary data were used to measure the variables of risk management effectiveness and organizational performance. The data obtained were analyzed with the help of SPSS 22 and WarpPLS 5.0 applications. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that two variables related to strategy formulation, namely strategic planning and blending approach, had a significant positive effect on organizational performance, while the other variable, that is logical incrementalism, had a significant negative effect on organizational performance. In addition, the effectiveness of risk management does not significantly affect the relationship between strategic planning, logical incrementalism and blending approach to organizational performance.
SYNAESTHETIC METAPHORISATION IN R.M. RILKE'S POEMS AND THEIR TRANSLATIONS INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: LOHVINAVA I.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the phenomenon of synaesthetic metaphorisation in Russian and German. Synaesthesia as an intermodal phenomenon is described. A brief characteristic of empirical adjectives (visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and gustatory perception) is presented. Primary synaesthesia as a transfer of a feature of one type of perception to another and secondary synaesthesia as a transfer of a feature of one type of perception to human psychological experiences, emotions and feelings are described. The article provides examples of primary and secondary synaesthetic metaphorization identified in the poems of the German modernist poet R.M. Rilke and their translations into Russian, performed by Russian poet-translators in the late XIX century and early XX century. An attempt is made to identify potential semes actualized by reference nouns as a part of adjective sememes, and to describe the change in the meaning of the latter. The article compares the use of synaesthetic metaphors in the original and translated languages.
SEMANTIC GROUPS OF VERBAL PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE MEANING OF A SPECIFIC ACTIVITY
Authors: MARSHEUSKAYA V.
Published: February 2023

The author explores individual verbal phraseological units’ meanings, the formation of the semantic structure of the subcategory of activity and individual structural and semantic groups. The main method of this study was the method of semantic identification. The methodological base consists of the works of leading Russian and foreign linguists in phraseology and lexicology. The research material consists of factual material from modern phraseographic sources, as well as the author's card-file of verbal phraseological units. The author describes mono-semantic verbal phraseological units with the meaning of social activity, movement and displacement in space, as well as the ones with the meaning of specific physical actions aimed at satisfying the most important physical (physiological) needs. The pattern of nouns with the meaning of a specific object as a product of activity functioning as an object of the studied units is substantiated. It is established that within the framework of structural-semantic groups and semantic subgroups, verbal phraseological units with the meaning of a specific activity have synonymous relationships. The results obtained can be applied in the courses of lectures and seminars on the modern Belarusian language, as well as on the text linguistics and cultural studies.
SEME ‘MOTION’ IN THE SEMANTICS OF POSITION VERBS (BASED ON THE RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: USTIMENKO E.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the semantic features of position verbs, the meaning of which contains an indication of the direction of motion, in the Russian and German languages. It has been established that in the compared languages the types of information in the semantics of the studied verbal units are presented unevenly depending on the spatial direction. As a result of the analysis of the meaning of position verbs with the seme ‘direction’ in Russian and German, both general and specific semantic characteristics have been revealed.
LUXEMBOURG COMPANY OF THE DUKE PHILIP III THE GOOD (AUGUST – DECEMBER 1443)
Authors: CHERKASOV D.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the military campaign of the Duke of Burgundy Philip III the Good, carried out in the Duchy of Luxembourg in August – December 1443 against representatives and supporters of William III, Duke of Saxony. During August-September, the Burgundian forces, with the support of representatives of the local nobility, managed to establish control over most of the duchy. The main actions were reduced to the capture of the two largest cities – Luxembourg and Thionville. As a result, Luxembourg was taken thanks to a carefully prepared operation that allowed the Burgundians to open one of the city gates at night and enter the city. The fall of the capital led to a treaty and the departure of the Saxon forces from the duchy.
PERMANENTIZATION OF THE MEMORY OF INTERNATIONALIST SOLDIERS WHO DIE DURING LOCAL WARS AND MILITARY CONFLICTS OF 1950 – 1991 IN BELARUS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: KUZNETSOVA-TIMONOVA А.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of perpetuating the memory of warriers-internationalists in Belarus. The author consideres key practices of perpetuating memory: works of monumental art, opening and naming of urban infrastructure facilities (streets, squares, parks), holding nominal events. The author records the predominance of the "Afghan" theme in spite of the background of hushing up other military conflicts. Promising directions are marked.
REFLECTION OF THE MILITARY CONTEXT IN THE STORY OF THE 1980 – 1990s BY RUSSIAN-BELARUSIAN WRITERS-VETERANS AND WITNESSES OF THE WAR WITH GERMAN NAZISM
Authors: BAGARADAVA T.
Published: February 2023

The article considers new perspectives of understanding the theme of the Great Patriotic war by Russian and Belarusian writers-front-line soldiers, representatives of «lieutenant's prose», as well as Belarusian writers-witnesses of military events in the genre of the story created in the late soviet and post-soviet times. The authors are united by an appeal to the topical issues of the problem of veterans in the era of social transformations of the 1980 – 1990s. The writers reflected the manifestations of the socio-political crisis and its consequences: the processes of rethinking the events of the Great Patriotic war, past ideals and priorities, social and psychological traumas of a veteran soldier in post-soviet society.
Frequency of Gingivitis and its Associated Factors in 16–60-Year-Old Patients Reporting at the Dental Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Javed Farhan , Anwer Ali , Kalim Nazia , Chema Ahmed Mukhtar , Nawadat Kanza , Saqib Sania
Published: February 2023

Background: Gingivitis is one of the most prevalent noncommunicable diseases which affecting people in Pakistan. For the preservation of great overall health, dental health must be maintained. So, there is need to determine the prevalence, socioeconomic impact, and educational status of gingivitis with the associated factors amongst widespread age group. Objective: This research focused on the frequency of gingivitis and its associated factors between the age group of 16–60-year-old patients. Study Design: Cross sectional study Study Setting: This study was conducted at department of Dentistry Avicenna Medical & Dental College Hospital Lahore from April 2022 to September 2022. Methodology: In the present study, a non-probability/convenient sampling technique was used. The 115 patients who had a gingival index scoring from 1-3 were included in the study. Patients with no plaques were excluded from the study. The WHO oral health assessment with some modifications was included as a part of the questionnaire. During the preliminary screening of the subjects, the demographic characteristics including age, gender, BMI, marital, socio-economic, and educational status were noted. A mouth mirror and a pointed explorer technique were used to diagnose caries which helps to fulfil the data of gingival index, plaque index, decayed missing filled teeth index, oral hygiene index simplified. Continuous and categorical data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of 115 participants, there were 55 (47.8%) males and 60 (52.17%) females enrolled in the study with an average age of 39.51 ± 9.72 years. In this study, the overall BMI of the participants was 39.0 ± 22.3 kg/m2. Study results showed that the DMFT and OHI-S were significantly different (p<0.05). The DMFT and OHI-S showed the highest value amongst the patients suffering from moderate gingivitis. Conclusion: This study concluded that gingivitis and its associated factors played a major role in poor oral health. Amongst the age group between 16 to 60 years old, the 30-40 years were more prevalent to gingivitis. The DMFT and OHI-S were significantly different in mild moderate, and severe gingivitis. This study also indicated that the married, low-income status and the graduated patient had achieved bad oral hygiene. The study revealed that the ages between 30 to 40 years were their prime time for social and economic burden on males and also this is the post menstrual age in female, and by this time their health was already severely impaired. This may be a contributing factor to the increased incidence of gingivitis. However, the GI, DMFT, and OHI-S must have an access to fluoride and sealant programs as soon as possible to reduce the prevalence of tooth decay. Keywords: Gingivitis, DMFT, OHI-S, Factors, Dental Hospital, periodontal disease, risk factors/indicators
Comparative Study between Dynamic Hip Screw versus Proximal Femoral Nail Devices in the Management of Intertrochanteric Fractures
Authors: Khan Muhammad Zeb , Rehan Muhammad , Salman Ali , Awan Malik Mohammad Yasin , Khan Ahad Kareem
Published: February 2023

Objective: To compare the dynamic hip screw versus proximal femoral nail devices in the management of intertrochanteric fractures Design of the Study: It was a cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried at the Department of Orthopaedic and Spine Surgery, Sahara Medical College (Sughra Shafi Medical Complex), Narowal from April 2022 to September 2022. Patients and Methods: In this study, 70 patients of both sexes, ranging in age from 40 to 70, had intertrochanteric fracture surgery. Two treatment groups were created by randomly dividing these patients; Group-A (n=35) patients got proximal femoral nailing while Group-B (n=35) patients underwent fracture fixation with DHS. The outcome variables that were used to compare the two groups were the frequency of infection (diagnosed clinically upon appearance of any two of the following signs within 4 weeks after surgery: redness around the wound, serosangious discharge, and fever >100oF). Every participant's signed informed permission was obtained. Results of the Study: The age of the patients ranged from 40 years to 70 years with a mean of 54.96±8.34 years. There were 28 (40%) male and 42 (60%) female patients. 46 (65.7%) patients had Type-I and 24 (34.3%) patients had Type-II fracture according to Evan’s Classification. The frequency of infection was significantly higher in the DHS group (31.4% vs. 0.0%; p=0.000) as compared to PFN group. Conclusion: In patients with intertrochanteric fractures, proximal femoral nail was found to be superior to DHS in terms of a significantly reduced risk of infection, regardless of the patient's age or gender. This supports the preferred use of proximal femoral nail in future practise, provided the necessary hardware and surgical skills are available. Keywords: Dynamic Hip Screw, Proximal Femoral Nail, Intertrochanteric Fractures, Infection, Evan’s Classification
Urinary Incontinence Among Married Women in Turkey: Effects on Quality of Sexual Life and Anxiety
Authors: Korkut Burcu , Sevinç Nergiz , Adahan Didem
Published: February 2023

Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a broad range of public health issues mainly affecting antenatal and postnatal women. However, research about its impacts on women’s psychology and sexuality is inadequate. Aim: The present case-control survey study aimed to compare married women with UI and without UI regarding their quality of sexual life and anxiety levels. Methods and Material: This study was conducted at XXX Public Health Center, Turkey, between September 15, 2021, and December 15, 2021, and included 660 married women aged between 18 and 65 years (median age of 48 years) who were divided into two groups those with UI and those without UI. A questionnaire consisting of a general information form, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the sexual quality of life – female questionnaire (SQOL-F) was administered to all participants. Results: The 330 women with UI (median age, 50 years) were significantly older, had higher education levels, higher income levels, higher employment levels, higher rates of partus, abortus, and curettage, higher rates of chronic diseases, and higher rates of regular drug use (p<0.05 for all). The mean total SQOL-F scores of women with UI were significantly lower than those of 330 women (median age 47.5 years) without UI (37.8 and 66.7, respectively; p<0.001), and total BAI scores of the women with UI were significantly higher than those without UI (27 and 16, respectively; p<0.001). The quality of sexual life was negatively correlated with anxiety levels in women without UI (Spearman’s rho=-0.163, p=0.003) Conclusion: Current analyses revealed the negative impacts of UI on women’s psychology and sexuality. Keywords: urinary incontinence; women; quality of life; anxiety
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): An Evaluation of Success in Low, Medium and High Stone Density
Authors: Hussain Rizwan , Saeed Humayun , Rizwan Sana
Published: February 2023

Objective: To find the frequency of patients of renal calculi with different stone densities and to evaluate the success rate of ESWL treatment in selected groups of patients i.e. low, medium and high stone density. Methodology: In this descriptive case series, at Department of Urology, Services Hospital, Lahore was conducted and enrolled a 100 cases with single, radiopaque renal stone of 1-2 cm (10 to 20 mm), between 15-80 years of either gender whereas those with calculus in nonfunctioning kidney (GFR less than 15 ml/min), calculus in Pyonephrotic kidney, presence of JJ stent and having previous surgery for stone on same side or radiolucent stones were excluded from this study. All sessions of ESWL were performed following departmental protocol. 3 weeks after the ESWL session, the outcome was evaluated by plain X-ray KUB and USG KUB. In this analysis, ESWL success was defined as either total stone clearance or the presence of clinically insignificant residual fragments (CIRFs) (4 mm, peripheral, not producing renal colic, with no infection or extensive hematuria). Results: Stone density was in the range of 335-1900 HU with a mean density of 851.1 (±418) HU. Patients with medium density group (500-1000HU) were significantly greater than other two groups. MDG had frequency of 51% followed by LDG (25%) and HDG (24%). Overall, ESWL success rate was 82% in all the 100 patients of renal calculi. Success rate was greatest in LDG i.e. 100%. MDG had a success rate of 90% and only 45.8% of the patients in HDG had succees after ESWL treatment. Success rate decreased as the stone density increased. Conclusion: the stone density has a significant impact on success of ESWL. NCCT stone characteristics like mean density in HU and demographic characteristics are potential predictors for evaluation of success of ESWL. Keywords: Kidney stones, ESWL, Stone density
Rezension von: Wieland, Günther (Hrsg.), Keltische Viereckschanzen
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Wieland Günther
Published: February 2023

Günther Wieland (Hrsg.), Keltische Viereckschanzen. Einern Rätsel auf der Spur, Stuttgart (Theiss) 1999. 221 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Althoff, Gerd, Die Ottonen
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Althoff Gerd
Published: February 2023

Gerd Althoff, Die Ottonen. Königsherrschaft ohne Staat (Urban-Taschenbücher, Bd. 473), Stuttgart/Berlin/Köln (Kohlhammer) 2000. 283 S.
Rezension von: Beevor, Antony, Stalingrad
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Beevor Antony
Published: February 2023

Antony Beevor, Stalingrad, München (C. Bertelsmann) 1998. 543 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Kirchgässner, Bernhard; Becht, Hans-Peter (Hrsg.), Stadt und Bildung
Authors: Schulze Ute , Kirchgässner Bernhard , Becht Hans-Peter
Published: February 2023

Bernhard Kirchgässner, Hans-Peter Becht (Hrsgg.), Stadt und Bildung (Stadt in der Geschichte. Veröffentlichungen des Südwestdeutschen Arbeitskreises für Stadtgeschichtsforschung, Bd. 24), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1997. 186 S.
Rezension von: Kißener, Michael (Hrsg.), Widerstand gegen die Judenverfolgung
Authors: Löslein Barbara , Kißener Michael
Published: February 2023

Michael Kißener (Hrsg.), Widerstand gegen die Judenverfolgung. Mit einem Beitrag von Wolfgang Altgeld (Portraits des Widerstands, Bd. 5), Konstanz (Universitätsverlag) 1996. 342 S., 21 Abb.
Rezension von: Grewe, Klaus, Großbritannien
Authors: Stihler Daniel
Published: February 2023

Klaus Grewe, Großbritannien. England - Schottland - Wales - Ein Führer zu bau- und technikgeschichtlichen Denkmälern aus Antike und Mittelalter, Stuttgart (Theiss) 1999. 192 S., 110Abb.
Rezension von: Morath-Fromm, Anna; Weilandt, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Unter der Lupe
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Morath-Fromm Anna , Weilandt Gerhard
Published: February 2023

Anna Moraht- Fromm, Gerhard Weilandt (Hrsgg.), Unter der Lupe. Neue Forschungen zu Skulptur und Malerei des Hoch- und Spätmittelalters. Festschrift für Hans Westhoff zum 60 Geburtstag, Stuttgart/Ulm (Thorbecke, Süddeutsche Verlagsgesellschaft) 2000. 352 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Kapf, Dieter; Wolf, Reinhard, Steinkreuze, Grenzsteine, Wegweiser ...
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Kapff Dieter , Wolf Reinhard
Published: February 2023

Dieter Kapf, Reinhard Wolf, Steinkreuze, Grenzsteine, Wegweiser ... Kleindenkmale in Baden-Württemberg. Hrsg. vom Schwäbischen Heimatbund, Stuttgart (Theiss) 2000. 175 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Rabold, Britta; Schallmayer, Egon; Thiel, Andreas, Der Limes
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Rabold Britta , Schallmayer Egon , Thiel Andreas
Published: February 2023

Britta Rabold, Egon Schallmayer, Andreas Thiel, Der Limes. Die Deutsche Limes-Straße vom Rhein bis zur Donau. Hrsg. vom Verein Deutsche Limes-Straße, Stuttgart (Theiss) 2000. 160 S., ca. 200 Abb.
Rezension von: Baitinger, Holger, Die Hallstattzeit im Nordosten Baden-Württembergs
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Baitinger Holger
Published: February 2023

Holger Baitinger, Die Hallstattzeit im Nordosten Baden-Württembergs. Mit einem Beitrag von Eva Burger-Heinrich. Hrsg. vom Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg (Materialhefte zur Archäologie in Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 46), Stuttgart (Theiss) 1999. 608 S., 161 Abb.
Rezension von: Molitor, Hansgeorg; Smolinsky, Heribert (Hrsg.), Volksfrömmigkeit in der frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Molitor Hansgeorg , Smolinsky Heribert
Published: February 2023

Hansgeorg Molitor, Heribert Smolinsky (Hrsgg.), Volksfrömmigkeit in der frühen Neuzeit (Katholisches Leben und Kirchenreform im Zeitalter der Glaubensspaltung, Bd. 54), Münster (Aschendorff) 1994. 138 S.
Rezension von: Richarz, Monika; Rürup, Reinhard (Hrsg.), Jüdisches Leben auf dem Lande
Authors: Hoppe Jens , Richarz Monika , Rürup Reinhard
Published: February 2023

Monika Richarz, Reinhard Rürup (Hrsgg.), Jüdisches Leben auf dem Lande. Studien zur deutsch-jüdischen Geschichte, (Schriftenreihe wissenschaftlicher Abhandlungen des Leo-Baeck-Instituts, Bd. 56), Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 1997. 444 S., 10 Abb.
Rezension von: Chytraeus, David, Kraichgau
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Chyträus David
Published: February 2023

David Chytraeus, Kraichgau. De Creichgoia. Faksimilie der Ausgabe Wittenberg 1561 mit Übersetzung und Nachwort. Zum Chytraeus-Jahr 2000 im Auftrag des Heimatvereins Kraichgau e.V. und der Stadt Kraichtal hrsg. und neu übersetzt von Reinhard Düchting und Boris Körkel, Ubstadt-Weiher (Verlag Regionalkultur) 2000. 145 S.
Rezension von: Kolb, Peter; Krenig, Ernst-Günter (Hrsg.), Vom Ende des Dreißigjährigen Krieges bis zur Eingliederung in das Königreich Bayern
Authors: Stockert Harald , Kolb Peter , Krenig Ernst Günther
Published: February 2023

Peter Kolb, Ernst-Günter Krenig (Hrsgg.), Unterfränkische Geschichte, Band 4/1: Vom Ende des Dreißigjährigen Krieges bis zur Eingliederung in das Königreich Bayern, Würzburg (Echter Verlag) 1998. 559 S., mehrere Karten, Tabellen, Schaubilder und Abbildungen.
Rezension von: Föll, Werner, 1970-1974
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Föll Werner
Published: February 2023

Werner Föll, Chronik der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 10: 1970-1974 (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 38), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv Heilbronn) 1999. 569 S. und Fototeil.
Rezension von: Hirschberger, Torsten, Spuk und Fluch um Mitternacht
Authors: Schinke Esther , Hirschberger Torsten
Published: February 2023

Torsten Hirschberger, Spuk und Fluch um Mitternacht. Eine spannende Heilbronner Stadtgeschichte nicht nur für Kinder mit Illustrationen von Cristina Sanchez Duran (Kleine Schriftenreihe des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 46), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv Heilbronn) 1999. 189 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Beier, Niko, Fünfundsiebzig Jahre spielend!
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Beier Niko
Published: February 2023

Niko Beier, Fünfundsiebzig Jahre spielend! Freilichtspiele Schwäbisch Hall 1925-2000; Schwäbisch Hall (Freilichtspiele Schwäbisch Hall) 2000. 184 S.
Rezension von: Kistner, Hugo, Im altgeschichtlichen Tauberland
Authors: Herrmann Helmut , Kistner Hugo
Published: February 2023

Hugo Kistner, Im altgeschichtlichen Tauberland - Neubronn und Oberndorf, Igersheim (Selbstverl. d. Verf.) 1999. 315 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Böhm, Christoph, Die Reichsstadt Augsburg und Kaiser Maximilian I.
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Böhm Christoph
Published: February 2023

Christoph Böhm, Die Reichsstadt Augsburg und Kaiser Maximilian I. Untersuchungen zum Beziehungsgeflecht zwischen Reichsstadt und Henscher an der Wende zur Neuzeit (Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Augsburg, Bd. 36) Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1998. 436 S., 44 Abb.
Rezension von: Schnurrer, Ludwig, Rothenburg im Mittelalter
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Schnurrer Ludwig
Published: February 2023

Ludwig Schnurrer, Rothenburg im Mittelalter. Studien zur Geschichte einer fränkischen Reichsstadt, Rothenburg o. d. Tauber (Verlag des Vereins Alt-Rothenburg) 1997. 470 S.
Rezension von: Müller, Uwe (Hrsg), Wilhelm Sattler (1784-1859) und der „Schwarze Einser"
Authors: Voit Thomas , Müller Uwe
Published: February 2023

Uwe Müller (Hrsg.), Erinnern - Wilhelm Sattler (1784-1859) und der „Schwarze Einser" (Ausstellungshefte des Stadtarchivs Schweinfurt, Nr. 4), Schweinfurt (Stadtarchiv Schweinfurt) 1999. 32 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Müller, Uwe; Petersen, Ernst (Hrsg.), Politik - Religion - Kunst
Authors: Voit Thomas , Müller Uwe , Petersen Ernst
Published: February 2023

Uwe Müller, Ernst Petersen (Hrsgg.), Politik - Religion - Kunst. Beiträge zur Geschichte Schweinfurts - Festschrift Horst Ritzmann (Veröffentlichungen des Historischen Vereins Schweinfurt e.V. Neue Folge, Bd. 4), Schweinfurt (Historischer Verein Schweinfurt) 1998. 401 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Gruber, Hansjörg, "Ohne Erinnerung"
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Gruber Hansjörg
Published: February 2023

Hansjörg Gruber, ,,Ohne Erinnerung". Die Vergangenheitsbewältigung der Stadt W. Eine deutsche Chronik, Tübingen (Silberburg) 1995. 288 S.
Rezension von: Lehmann, Johannes, Unser armer Schiller
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Lehmann Johannes
Published: February 2023

Johannes Lehmann, Unser armer Schiller. Eine respektlose Annäherung. Tübingen (Silberburg-Verlag) 2000. 335 S.
Rezension von: Rothfuss, Uli, Schäffer, Räuberfänger
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Rothfuss Uli
Published: February 2023

Uli Rothfuss, Schäffer, Räuberfänger. Der erste „moderne" Kriminalist Württembergs, Tübingen (Silberburg-Verlag) 1997. 159 S. 25 Abb.
Rezension von: Hörner, Manfred (Bearb.), Nr. 1407 - 1839 (Buchstabe B)
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Hörner Manfred
Published: February 2023

Manfred Hörner, Barbara Gebhardt, Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. Reichskammergericht B. 4: Nr. 1407-1839 (Buchstabe B) (Bayerische Archivinventare, Bd. 50/4), München (Generaldirektion der Staatlichen Archive Bayerns) 1998. 523 S.
Rezension von: Kraus, Dagmar; Talkenberger, Heike (Bearb.), Archiv der Freiherren Kechler von Schwandorf, Schloß Unterschwandorf
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Kraus Dagmar , Talkenberger Heike
Published: February 2023

Dagmar Kraus, Heike Talkenberger (Bearbb.), Archiv der Freiherren Kechler von Schwandorf. Schloß Unterschwandorf (Inventare der nichtstaatlichen Archive in BadenWürttemberg, Bd. 22), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1996. 256 S.
Rezension von: Störmer, Wilhelm (Bearb.), Franken von der Völkerwanderungszeit bis 1268
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Störmer Wilhelm
Published: February 2023

Wilhelm Störmer (Bearb.), Franken von der Völkerwanderungszeit bis 1268 (Dokumente zur Geschichte von Staat und Gesellschaft in Bayern, hrsg. v. d. Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte, Abt. 2: Franken und Schwaben vom Frühmittelalter bis 1800, Bd. l), München (C.H. Beck) 1999. 429 S.
Rezension von: Weber, Hartmut (Hrsg.), Bestandserhaltung
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Weber Hartmut
Published: February 2023

Hartmut Weber (Hrsg.), Bestandserhaltung. Herausforderung und Chancen (Veröffentlichungen der Staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 47), Stuttgart (W. Kohlhammer) 1997. 360 S.
Rezension von: Schweikert, Ulrike, Die Tochter des Salzsieders
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Schweikert Ulrike
Published: February 2023

Ulrike Schweikert , Die Tochter des Salzsieders. Roman, München (Knaur) 2000. 448 S.
OBȚINEREA DE EFECTE INTERDOMENII – PROVOCARE IMPUSĂ DE OPERAȚIA MULTIDOMENIU
Authors: CUCINSCHI Alexandru-Lucian , CHIORCEA Ion
Published: February 2023

Operația multidomeniu, deși încă insuficient dezvoltată din punct de vedere teoretic și, mai ales, practic, poate rezuma schimbarea de paradigmă produsă la nivelul strategic, schimbare datorată evoluțiilor din mediul actual de securitate. Însă, deși acest tip de operație înglobează noile tipuri de tehnologii dezvoltate, în principal, ca nevoie pragmatică de către nivelul tactic și care își propune obținerea unor soluții coerente pentru contracararea amenințării de tip A2AD (anti acces și interdicție) la nivelul strategic, coordonarea aspectelor necesare desfășurării unei astfel de operații pare, în momentul de față, destul de dificil de realizat de către nivelul operativ, acesta având ca scop combinarea inovativă a tacticilor specifice categoriilor de forțe ale armatei pentru îndeplinirea obiectivelor de nivel operativ și strategic. Apreciem că ceea ce lipsește în momentul de față, ca instrument de planificare și ducere a acțiunilor militare, este modalitatea de obținere a unor efecte interdomenii. Astfel, în acest articol vom analiza măsura în care obținerea de efecte interdomenii în operația multidomeniu poate reprezenta liantul necesar implementării unei astfel de operații.
Kosmopolitanisme Islam Dalam Indikator Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia
Authors: Islamy Athoillah , Susilo Adib
Published: February 2023

The mainstreaming of religious moderation is not always responded positively by religious people in Indonesia. For example, there is a bad stigma that views the mainstreaming as religious liberalization. This  research aims to identify the existence of cosmopolitan Islamic values in the indicators of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This qualitative research in the form of a literature study uses a normative-philosophical approach. The cosmopolitan Islamic paradigm initiated by Abdurrahman Wahid became an analytical theory in the core discussion. This research shows that there are dimensions of cosmopolitan Islamic values in four indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia. First, the value of Islamic universalism in indicators of tolerance and anti-radicalism. This can be seen from the mainstreaming of religious moderation which emphasizes the formation of moderate Muslim religious understandings and attitudes in respecting social plurality and human values. Second, the value of Islamic pribumization in indicators of national commitment and accommodating to local wisdom. This can be seen from the mainstreaming of religious moderation which emphasizes the formation of moderate Islamic religious understanding and social attitudes in maintaining nationalism and wisdom of local traditions that do not violate Islamic teachings. The theoretical implications of this study show that there is a need for moderate understanding and social attitudes of Muslim diversity in the life of a cosmopolitan society. The limitations of this research have not examined the strategy of Pesantren as a subculture in the cosmopolitan Islamic paradigm initiated by Abdurrahman Wahid, namely related to the internalization of cosmopolitan Islamic values in order to form understanding and social attitudes of moderate diversity for Muslims in Indonesia.