bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
kasus isu sara pemilihan kepala daerah 2018
Authors: arta Aditya
Published: December 2018

Di dalam kehidupan merupakan salah satu sektor yang dimana kehidupan bersosialisasi diantaranya suku, agama, ras, serta antar golongan ( SARA ). Hal tersebut sangat penting bagi seluruh kehidupan yang ada pada daerah tempat tinggal masing-masing bahkan bisa juga di daerah asing atau daerah yang belum dikenali bisa disebut dengan daerah yang tergolong asing. Di era atau zaman sekarang tidak bisa dipungkiri, bahwa kemajuan teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai manusia yang ada berkehidupan. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi hal hal positif ataupun negatif. Jika hal tersebut dilakukan dengan hal positif maka tidak akan adanya kesalahpahaman antara perbedaan suku, agama, ras atau antar-golongan. Ada pula yang mempunyai hal negatif, penyebaran isu sara yang terjadi di daerah tersebut. Dimana suatu kelompok atau golongan yang tidak menyukai salah seorang atau kelompok lain, dengan penyebaran fitnah, pencemaran nama baik, bahkan unsur kebencian.
POLITIK IDENTITAS SEBAGAI ANAK DEMOKRASI YANG INTOLERAN
Authors: matahari flora
Published: December 2018

Di masyarakat yang agamis mestinya damai dan minim konlik. Apalagi di negeri yang berdasarkan Pancasila; sila pertama “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa” dan sila kedua “Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab” mestinya membuat umat beragama hidup berdampingan saling menghargai martabat kemanusiaan tanpa memandang agamanya. Namun, konlik umat beragama sering terjadi. Konflik bisa terjadi antar umat beragama atau antara umat yang seagama tetapi berbeda aliran. Penyebab konflik karena politik identitas muncul dan toleransi justru raib. Oleh karena itu, tujuan tulisan adalah untuk memaparkan intoleransi dalam praktik-praktik politik terutama politik identitas.
Feature-based attention is not confined by object boundaries: spatially global enhancement of irrelevant features
Authors: Chapman Angus F. , Störmer Viola S.
Published: December 2018

Theories of visual attention differ in what they define as the core unit of selection. Feature-based theories emphasize the importance of visual features (e.g., color, size, motion), demonstrated through enhancement of attended features across the visual field, while object-based theories propose that attention enhances all features belonging to the same object. Here we test how within-object enhancement of features interacts with spatially global effects of feature-based attention. Participants attended a set of colored dots (moving coherently upwards or downwards) to detect brief luminance decreases, while simultaneously detecting speed changes in another set of dots in the opposite visual field. Participants had higher speed detection rates for the dot array that matched the motion direction of the attended color array, although motion direction was entirely task-irrelevant. This effect persisted even when it was detrimental for task performance. Overall, these results indicate that task-irrelevant object features are enhanced globally, surpassing object boundaries.
Prehistoric languages and human self-domestication
Authors: Benítez-Burraco Antonio
Published: December 2018

The comparative method in linguistics has enabled to trace phylogenetic relationship among distant languages and reconstruct extinct languages from the past. Nonetheless, it has limitations and shortcomings, which results, in part, from some of its methodological assumptions (particularly, its heavy reliance on the lexicon), but mostly, from the real nature of language change, as languages do not only change by divergence from a common ancestor, but also as a result of contact with non-related languages. At the same time, ongoing research suggests that language change depends not only of the internal dynamics of linguistic systems, but also of factors external to languages, particularly, aspects of human cognition and features of our physical and cultural environments. In this paper, it is argued that the limitations of historical linguistics can be partially alleviated by the consideration of the links between aspects of language structure and aspects of the biological underpinnings of human language, human cognition, and human behaviour. Specifically, it will be claimed that research on human self-domestication (that is, the existence in humans of features of domesticated mammals compared to wild extant primates), which seemingly entailed physical, cognitive, and behavioural changes in our species, can help illuminate facets of the languages spoken in remote Prehistory, the vast time period during which human beings have lived for longer. Overall, we can expect that the languages spoken in that epoch exhibit most of the features of the so-called esoteric languages, which are used by present-day, close-knit, small human communities that share a great amount of knowledge about their environment.
Comparing Hierarchical Models of Personality Pathology
Authors: Ringwald Whitney R. , Wright Aidan G.C. , Beeney Joseph E. , Pilkonis Paul A.
Published: December 2018

Two dimensional, hierarchical classification models of personality pathology have emerged as alternatives to traditional categorical systems: multi-tiered models with increasing numbers of factors and models that distinguish between a general factor of severity and specific factors reflecting style. Using a large sample (N=840) with a range of psychopathology, we conducted exploratory factor analyses of individual personality disorder criteria to evaluate the validity of these conceptual structures. We estimated an oblique, “unfolding” hierarchy and a bifactor model, then examined correlations between these and multi-method functioning measures to enrich interpretation. Four-factor solutions for each model, reflecting rotations of each other, fit well and equivalently. The resulting structures are consistent with previous empirical work and provide support for each theoretical model.
Comparative inspiration: From puzzles with pigeons to novel discoveries with humans in risky choice
Authors: Madan Christopher R , Ludvig Elliot Andrew , Spetch Marcia L
Published: December 2018

Both humans and non-human animals regularly encounter decisions involving risk and uncertainty. This paper provides an overview of our research program examining risky decisions in which the odds and outcomes are learned through experience in people and pigeons. We summarize the results of 15 experiments across 8 publications, with a total of over 1300 participants. We highlight 4 key findings from this research: (1) people choose differently when the odds and outcomes are learned through experience compared to when they are described; (2) when making decisions from experience, people overweight values at or near the ends of the distribution of experienced values (i.e., the best and the worst, termed the “extreme-outcome rule”), which leads to more risk seeking for relative gains than for relative losses; (3) people show biases in self-reported memory whereby they are more likely to report an extreme outcome than an equally-often experienced non-extreme outcome, and they judge these extreme outcomes as having occurred more often; and (4) under certain circumstances pigeons show similar patterns of risky choice as humans, but the underlying processes may not be identical. This line of research has stimulated other research in the field of judgement and decision making, illustrating how investigations from a comparative perspective can lead in surprising directions.
Moderation as Courage: The Legacy of Stanley Hoffmann as a Scholar and Public Intellectual
Authors: Feldmann Magnus , Pelopidas Benoît
Published: December 2018

This essay reflects on Stanley Hoffmann’s contributions as a scholar and public intellectual. We focus on Stanley Hoffmann’s scholarly, intellectual and ethical legacy by highlighting two sets of contributions, where his work challenged much international relations scholarship in the second half of the 20thcentury. First, we identify the ways in which his research speaks to important policy concerns, whilst maintaining a certain detachment from the corridors of power. This is a distinctive approach to policy relevance that allowed Hoffmann to contribute to public debate and raise important challenges to prevailing policies at crucial moments. Second, we stress the importance of Hoffmann’s arguments for a humanistic approach to the social sciences and international relations, a plea that remains relevant in an age of heightened scientific ambitions.
Caracterização da produção científica dos gestores de Extensão e de Pesquisa, Inovação e Pós-Graduação do IFRS
Authors: Pessini Magali Inês , Calabró Luciana
Published: December 2018

O estudo se propõe a apresentar um comparativo da produção científica dos gestores de Extensão e de Pesquisa, Inovação e Pós-Graduação do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa. Esta investigação se pautou da análise do cenário institucional, das características do perfil dos gestores. Constatamos que os gestores de Pesquisa, Inovação e Pós-Graduação possuem titulação mais elevada que os gestores de Extensão e, por consequência, a produção científica dos gestores de Pesquisa, Inovação e Pós-graduação é maior do que os gestores de Extensão. Outro fator relevante é que, no cenário institucional, além dos gestores possuírem atribuições regimentais, estes também se constituem como proponentes das ações de extensão e de pesquisa.
Estratégias para ensino de áreas de regiões planas irregulares na educação básica: uma proposta fundamentada no uso do software GeoGebra
Authors: Jesuz Danilo Augusto Ferreira de , Pereira Ana Lucia
Published: December 2018

Desenvolver estratégias para o cálculo de áreas de regiões planas irregulares constitui-se em uma atividade didática interessante para capacitar o aluno a aplicar conhecimentos científicos aprendidos na escola em situações sociais, cotidianas e profissionais. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma proposta para o cálculo aproximado da área de uma região plana irregular, valendo-nos de noções intuitivas da soma de Riemann. A proposta tem como fundamentação metodológica o uso de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Partimos de um problema que traz uma abordagem de contexto cotidiano e, por meio de diferentes estratégias de resolução, perpassamos por diversos e importantes conceitos relacionados ao conteúdo matemático em que estamos interessados. Utilizamos como aporte tecnológico o software GeoGebra, que é utilizado em diversos estágios da resolução do problema, desde a modelagem da problemática apresentada até a visualização de conceitos abstratos, proporcionando uma atividade interativa em que o aluno atua como protagonista no processo de construção de conhecimentos, cabendo ao professor o papel de mediador desse processo. Apresentamos discussões e reflexões visando corroborar a importância do uso dessa ferramenta tecnológica   no desenvolvimento dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem de matemática na educação básica.
Tecnologias digitais no ensino da matemática e formação de professores: possibilidades com o QR Code Reader
Authors: Felcher Carla Denize Ott , Pinto Ana Cristina Medina , Folmer Vanderlei
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar propostas de uso do QR Code Reader em sala de aula, a partir de reflexões tecidas por professores de Matemática. Considerando que Tecnologias Digitais, smartphones e aplicativos estão presentes em nossas vidas, e, com mais intensidade, ainda, entre os jovens. Para realizar este estudo utilizou-se de metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa, com aplicação de questionário misto a professores de Matemática da rede pública de determinado município do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados assinalaram que, embora a maioria dos professores cita utilizar as Tecnologias Digitais para ensinar Matemática, o índice tem acentuado decréscimo em se tratando do smartphone, e o Qr Code é quase que desconhecido pela totalidade dos professores. Sobre as justificativas para utilização ou não utilização do smartphone, encontra-se, que esse facilita e promove a atenção, mas, também, pode gerar indisciplina em sala de aula. No entanto, este mesmo público reconhece no aplicativo potencial para ensino e aprendizagem, o que ressalta a importância da formação destes profissionais. Por fim, práticas como as sugeridas proporcionam uma experiência diferente do tradicional, alinhada com a evolução tecnológica atual. O que possivelmente contribuirá para tornar as aulas mais dinâmicas, alunos mais motivados e uma visão diferenciada da matemática.
As videoaulas e os desafios para a produção de material didático: pensando a docência na educação online
Authors: Martins Vivian , Fabiane Ferreira Almeida Joelma
Published: December 2018

Temos vivenciado um contexto social em que as formas de comunicação migraram para outros espaços e tempos, engendrados e potencializados pelo ciberespaço. Atualmente podemos viver novas experiências comunicativas, em qualquer lugar e em qualquer tempo, e que são mediadas pelos usos de modernos e complexos recursos audiovisuais. Este novo cenário tem gerado relevantes mudanças nas práticas de educação a distância. As videoaulas, por exemplo, têm se destacado desde que suas formas de produção e compartilhamento foram afetadas pelo potencial das redes digitais na cibercultura. Acreditamos que esta nova realidade demanda mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas e a criação de dispositivos que possibilitem ações educacionais interativas rumo a uma aprendizagem significativa. Diante do exposto, apresentamos o questionamento que dá sentido ao estudo narrado neste artigo: como as estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem e as perspectivas de interação subjacentes ao material didático, em especial as videoaulas, do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) Virtual favorecem a formação dos aprendentes? Em busca de respostas para esta pergunta, praticamos o método da pesquisa exploratória, em que observações no campo, entrevista semiestruturada e aplicação de questionário foram os instrumentos de produção de dados que nos ajudaram na construção de ponderações sobre o uso de videoaulas na educação online. A partir da reflexão dos docentes sobre o processo de produção do material didático do curso, em especial as videoaulas, emergiram as seguintes categorias e subcategorias de análise: situações de aprendizagem, domínio das linguagens, abordagem teórica e prática, estímulo à autonomia e incentivo às interações. Como achado da pesquisa, afirmamos que a produção de videoaulas não deve ser vista como atividade-fim da educação online, mas como um novo caminho rumo a práticas ciberculturais de construção dos conhecimentos.
Desenvolvimento de um manipulador robótico como ferramenta educacional no ensino tecnológico
Authors: Scheffer-Dutra Cynthia Beatriz , Stivanello Maurício Edgar , Barbosa Ana Maria Navarro , Pinto Wayne Pereira Albuquerque Cavalcanti
Published: December 2018

No presente trabalho é apresentado o desenvolvimento de um braço articulado ou antropomórfico de cadeia cinemática aberta com juntas do tipo rotativas possuindo três graus de liberdade para seu posicionamento e orientação no espaço. O desenvolvimento do manipulador aborda as três áreas da mecatrônica: mecânica, elétrica e computação. Para a concepção do projeto foi utilizada a metodologia de Projeto de Desenvolvimento Integrado de Produtos que contém as etapas de projeto informacional, conceitual, preliminar e detalhado, utilizada na graduação em engenharia e no mestrado profissional. Todo o desenvolvimento de criação, elaboração e avaliação do protótipo foi possível em função do processo ensino-aprendizagem voltado a projetos, onde a formação dos estudantes é realizada de forma prática e interdisciplinar, resultando em algo palpável dentro do contexto tecnológico. O manipulador será acoplado em um robô móvel desenvolvido também em ambiente acadêmico, com o intuito de servir como plataforma de testes para situações de risco e de resgate de seres humanos.
Avaliação do Projeto Enxurrada de Bits
Authors: Monteiro Otaviano Martins , Souza Erlene Rosa dos Santos , Lopes Ramon Da Cunha , Dias Sandro Renato
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar e avaliar o Enxurrada de Bits, que é um projeto de extensão pertencente ao CEFET-MG. O projeto visa divulgar a programação de softwares e a robótica através de oficinas de aprendizagem abertas ao público em geral. Também são ofertados cursos regulares e gratuitos destas áreas tecnológicas, destinados a estudantes de escolas públicas. O Enxurrada de Bits também  organiza e sedia competições de programação e robótica e incentiva os alunos do CEFET-MG a participarem. A análise realizada neste trabalho considera a satisfação e o desenvolvimento pessoal dos alunos quanto aos cursos, além da mídia gerada pelo projeto e os resultados obtidos nas oficinas e competições.
Anti-dermatophytes Activity ofOriganum compactumEssential Oil at Three Developmental Stages
Authors: Bouyahya A. , Dakka N. , Lagrouh F. , Abrini J. , Bakri Y.
Published: December 2018

The main aim of this study is to determine the chemical compounds ofOriganum compactumessential oils (OCEO) at three phenological stages (vegetative, flowering, and post-flowering) and to evaluate their antifungal activity against three dermatophytes fungal strains:Trichophyton violaceum, Trichophyton tonsurans, andTrichophyton mentagrophytesusing direct contact method. The main compounds of OCEO are carvacrol, thymol, p-cymene, and γ-terpinene. Oregano EOs showed important antifungal activities with some variability between EOs and fungal testing. At a concentration of 0.75% (v/v), the best inhibition values showed with OCEO at vegetative stage againstTrichophyton mentagrophytes(95.17%),Trichophyton tonsurans(92.47%), andTrichophyton violaceum(91.41%). The OCEO at vegetative stage also showed the best IC50 (concentration of an inhibitor where the response is reduced by half) values of 52.86, 0.56, and 0.57% (v/v) againstTrichophyton mentagrophytes,Trichophyton tonsurans, andTrichophyton violaceum, respectively. The findings reveal that OCEO is a good source of anti-dermatophytes agents.
Assessing Ritual Experience in Contemporary Spiritualities
Authors: Teisenhoffer Viola
Published: December 2018

Seeking to attain balance and well-being through what practitioners call ‘spiritual development’, the ritual practice in Paris of Umbanda—an Afro-Brazilian religion— is emblematic of the orientation that characterizes contemporary spirituality. In this context, regular public mediumistic rituals are aimed at transforming participants into beings open to the teachings of ‘spiritual entities’, which they embody for their own and others’ benefit. In this process, specialists and participants are explicitly and systematically invited to ‘take stock’ or ‘share’, that is, to revisit the rituals they perform. This article argues that ‘sharing’, which may also be found in other forms of contemporary spirituality, is not only an exegetical exercise that participants must regularly submit to in order to assess how these rituals affect them. It may also be understood as a ritual device that the efficacy and reproduction of such practices depend upon.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL BERDASARKAN PARADIGMA PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Dwiningsih Kusumawati , Sukarmin NFn , Muchlis NFn , Rahma Pipit Tri
Published: December 2018

This research and development aims to develop appropriate virtual laboratory-based chemical instructional media in the subject matter of Chemical Elements. The feasibility of chemical instructional media is based on two criteria, namely media validity based on the results of the validator's assessment and media practicality based on the results of the student response questionnaire and observation of student activities. The type of research used is Borg & Gall's research and development (R & D) and carried out in four steps, namely; investigation and data collection, planning, initial development of product formats, and initial trials. The research instruments used in this research were media review sheets, media validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and student activity observation sheets. The results show that; the media were declared valid with a very valid validity category and a validity percentage of ≥61%; The media is stated to be practical based on student response questionnaires in term of students' interest in the media were 98% and 93.33% in term of convenience understanding and use, while the results of student observation show an activity of 88.75%. Based on the results of this research, the virtual laboratory-based chemistry instructional media are feasible to be used as in the subject matter of Chemical Elements.ABSTRAKPenelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran kimia berbasis laboratorium virtual yang layak pada materi pokok Kimia Unsur. Kelayakan media pembalajaran didasarkan pada 2 kriteria yaitu validitas media berdasarkan hasil penilaian validator dan kepraktisan media berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa dan observasi aktivitas siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) Borg & Gall dan dilakukan dalam empat langkah yaitu; penyelidikan dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan awal format produk, dan uji coba awal. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar telaah media, lembar validasi media, angket respon siswa, dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; media dinyatakan valid dengan kategori sangat valid dan presentase kevalidan ≥61%; Media dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan angket respon siswa dalam hal ketertarikan siswa terhadap media diperoleh presentase 98% dan 93,33% dalam hal kemudahan pemahaman dan penggunaan, sementara hasil observasi aktivitas siswa sebesar 88,75%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka media pembelajaran berbasis laboratorium virtual layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi pokok Kimia Unsur.
Čovjek i njegova sloboda
Authors: Dadić Borislav , Nekić Cecilija
Published: December 2018

U radu obrađujemo slobodu kao čovjekovu osobitu savršenost. Polazimo od metafizičke konstitucije osobe kako bismo jasno prikazali zašto je čovjek slobodno biće. Riječ je o čovjeku kao supstancijalnom jedinstvu forme i materije te o razumu i volji, dvjema moćima svojstvenima isključivo čovjeku. Donosimo određene filozofske refleksije o ljudskoj slobodi i kritičku prosudbu aktualnih društvenih pojava poput rodne ideologije i pobačaja, kao eklatantne primjere neprihvatljivoga shvaćanja ljudske slobode. Zbog mnogih problema vezanih za suvremeno shvaćanje čovjeka želimo skrenuti pozornost na neotuđivu vrijednost osobe te najviši čin u kojem se sloboda očituje. Riječ je o sposobnosti osobe za samoostvarenje u autentičnoj ljubavi.
O teologiji na sveučilištu
Authors: Raguž Ivica
Published: December 2018

The article analyses the position and importance of theology at the university. By pointing to the particularity of theology as a science, the first part determines the true place of theology at the university, that is, it establishes theology as an alien at the university. This is to point out that theology, if it wants to remain faithful to itself, to become alienated from itself and contribute to the university, it must remain foreign to that same university. This view also serves to critically observe the contemporary theological science. The second part of the paper shows the particular contribution of theology to the university and thus points to its importance. The basis of these reflections is Christ’s triple temptation. In the first place, theology keeps the philosophical crux of the university – the research of knowledge for knowledge sake. Such a view is set against needless staffing and creating functionaries in science, but also against the exclusiveness of the philosophical approach of science, that is, the absolutizing of certain sciences. The philosophical approach to science is also in danger of losing focus from the subject of research – man. The contribution of theology here is manifested in its corrective role: it reminds the sciences not to lose sight of what is implied by humanity – action and love. It is the intention of this article, through reflection on theology at the university and its contributions, to illuminate and show how theology is or should be the true keeper of the idea of the university.
The Effects of Cooperative Learning Teaching Strategies on The Speaking Confidence and Attitudes
Authors: Rides Sujatmiko
Published: December 2018

The study is find out students’ speaking confidence category, and attitudes category, to find out using of Cooperative Learning Teaching Strategies gives the significant effect on students’ speaking confidence and to find out to what extent the using of Cooperative Learning Teaching Strategies gives the significant effect on students attitudes of the first students of SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru. The study of the research is quasi – experimental research where pretest and posttest design are used in this research. The sample of this research is the first students of SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru. They are experimental class (X AK) and control class (X UPW) by totaling 37 students. The data were collected by using questionnaire attitudes and speaking confidence test in the conversation. Cooperative Learning Teaching Strategies was used in this research. The result of this research show that 1. There is significant effect on implementing the treatment of Cooperative Learning Teaching Strategies on the students’ speaking confidence for Experiment Group. The t-test result was 30,052, its df was 27, by comparing number of significance. If probability>0,05, null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. If probability<0,05 alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Because the significance was 0,000 < 0,05, Ha was accepted while H0 was rejected. 2. There is significant effect on implementing the treatment of Cooperative Learning Teaching Strategies on students’ attitudes for experiment group. The t-test result was -16,652,its df was 27, by comparing number of significance. Because the significance was 0,00 < 0,05, Ha was accepted while H0 was rejected.
Improving Students’ Writing Skill in Narrative Text by Using Storybird
Authors: Refika Andriani , Devi Wahyuni
Published: December 2018

This research was aimed at improving writing skill in narrative texts by using storybird for Grade X Teknik Komputer Jaringan 1 students of SMK Yayasan Pendidikan Persada Indah (YPPI) Tualang, Kabupaten Siak in the academic year of 2017/2018. This particular research was categorized as action research. The actions were implemented in two cycles based on the class schedule. The researcher worked collaboratively with the English teacher, as the collaborator and the students. The subjects of the research were 20 students of class X Teknik Komputer Jaringan 1 of SMK Yayasan Pendidikan Persada Indah (YPPI) Tualang, Kabupaten Siak in the academic year of 2017/2018. The data of the study were taken by using test, observation checklist, field note, and interview. The research findings showed that the use of storybird in teaching writing narrative texts was able to improve the students’ writing skills. It included their abilities in generating ideas, vocabularies, language use and mechanics. Based on the quantitative data, the students’ based score was 71.70 and increased into 72.30 in the test of Cycle I and became 85.30 in the test of Cycle II. Then, the gain score was 13 points. There were several factors that influence the improvement, such as the students’ interest with social media like storybird. They enjoyed writing narrative text in storybird and being more creative. Besides, teaching writing narrative texts using storybird could attract students’ attention and motivation. The students became more enthusiastic in writing after using storybird in the class It indicated that the students made a considerable improvement in writing narrative texts.
Special features of participles in modern oral Evenki (based on the corpus of oral stories from 2005–2011)
Authors: Rudnitskaya Elena L.
Published: December 2018

The paper considers the use of single participles and participial clauses in the corpus of oral stories in Evenki. Their use as head noun modifiers and as sentential complements are illustrated. The formal analysis for participial clauses in terms of generative grammar is proposed.
Zum Zusammenhang von Studienabbruch und Migrationshintergrund: die Rolle von schulischer Leistung und Lern-Engagement im Studium
Authors: Müller Lars
Published: December 2018

Der Beitrag untersucht anhand der KOAB-Daten (n=2,617) die Ursachen für den erhöhten Studienabbruch von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland. Schulische Leistungen und studentisches Lern-Engagement werden als mögliche Erklärungen analysiert. Neben der Schulabschlussnote leistet die Interaktion mit Lehrenden einen Beitrag zur Aufklärung des Zusammenhangs von Studienabbruch und Migrationshintergrund. Der Zusammenhang kann jedoch nicht vollständig erklärt werden, sondern bleibt signifikant.
Fototeka Etnografskog muzeja Istre
Authors: Rusac Nikolina
Published: December 2018

Fototeka Etnografskoga muzeje Istre fond
je sekundarne dokumentacije bogatoga i raznolikoga sadržaja relevantnoga za
područje čitave Istre, a s najstarijim zapisima iz sredine 50-ih godina 20.
stoljeća. Tematski se fotografije u najvećoj mjeri odnose na ruralne prizore i
arhitekturu, predmete, kućni inventar, namještaj, odjeću. Iako velike
vrijednosti i široke primjene, fond se odlikuje nedovoljnom razinom
konzultabilnosti i funkcionalnosti. Slijedom toga, provedena je analiza i
započeta njegova sistematizacija kao neophodan korak u daljnjem razvijanju s
ciljem uspostavljanja svrsishodne baze fototeke.
No temblar ni aunque te corten la cabeza. De Inglaterra, el Brexit y todo lo demás
Authors: Miró López Susana
Published: December 2018

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La noción de soberanía papal y sus límites en la teoría conciliar de Francisco de Vitoria
Authors: Utrera García Juan Carlos
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo muestra cómo es la singular noción de soberanía papal postulada por Francisco de Vitoria en el ámbito eclesiástico la que articula su teoría conciliar, equidistante de las doctrinas radicales tanto del papalismo como del conciliarismo sorbonista. Una teoría de corte moderado y reformista, opuesta al absolutismo político, que apunta elementos capitales para la configuración jurídica de un modelo de gobierno limitado
"Desafección, posdemocracia, antipolítica", de José Miguel Ortí Bordás
Authors: Serra Juan Pablo
Published: December 2018

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Porque vendrá a su país una gente vestida. La invención cristiana del indio: Fray Ramón Pané
Authors: Gómez Díez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo analiza, considerando el primer texto escrito sobre los indígenas americanos, la Relación acerca de las antigüedades de los indios de fray Ramón Pané, la postura inicial de los misioneros ante el descubrimiento del primitivismo antillano. Proporcionando muchos más detalles sobre las creencias religiosas de los pueblos recién conquistados que cualquier otro texto anterior a 1521, en la Relación se observa un deseo por integrar a los indígenas en la historia de la salvación y, encuadrados como súbditos de la Monarquía, protegerles de la voracidad predatoria de los colonos.
Del reformador activo (Cisneros) al reformador contemplativo (Vitoria)
Authors: Castilla Urbano Francisco
Published: December 2018

La apuesta por la reforma de la Iglesia, de sus jerarquías y órdenes es una tarea que en la península Ibérica va ganando adeptos desde el siglo XV, y a la que se entregan con entusiasmo tanto los Reyes Católicos como muchos religiosos. Dentro de estos, el cardenal Cisneros y Francisco de Vitoria representan dos formas de vivir y apoyar esa reforma y de difundir sus valores: más práctica, centrada en el ámbito hispano y apoyada en recursos políticos la del franciscano, y más teórica, universalista y fundada en principios morales la del dominico.
Entre Medievo y Renacimiento: El protohumanismo de los moderni
Authors: León Florido Francisco
Published: December 2018

El Renacimiento ha sido presentado como una época de ruptura con el pasado medieval. Sin embargo, el “humanismo” de la nueva época no puede explicarse sin corrientes tardomedievales, como las de los moderni nominalistas, el renacer del agustinismo o la Devotio moderna, que permiten hablar de una “modernidad” medieval.
La filosofía, el terror y lo siniestro
Authors: Agejas Esteban José Ángel
Published: December 2018

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La Universidad de Utopía
Authors: Agejas Esteban José Ángel
Published: December 2018

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KECEMASAN PADA IBU POST PARTUM PRIMIPARA DENGAN GANGGUAN PROSES LAKTASI
Authors: Agustin Ike Mardiati , Septiyana Septiyana
Published: December 2018

ANXIETY IN  PRIMIPHARA POSTPARTUM MOTHERS WITH LACTATION TROUBLE ON  MATERNITY WARD ABSTRACTLabor or delivery is a normal physiological condition happens in life, especially to women. Changes in the role and process of newborn-baby care will lead to psychological problems. Anxiety is one of psychological problems that happens to primiphara mothers. Anxiety will affect the process of lactation (breastfeeding) for some primiphara mothers with psychological problems. This study is to provide an overview of a case study of nursing care for primiphara postpartum mothers who have problem with breastfeeding because of anxiety. This scientific paper is an analytical descriptive with a case study approach. The study was conducted on two primiphara mothers with anxiety in their breastfeeding. Data were obtained through interview, observation, and documentation. After having nursing care, there was a decrease in anxiety (patient 1: from 44.6% to be 30.3%, patient 2: from 32.1% to be 19.6 %). Besides, there is a difference in the increase of affective ability, with the highest increase patient 2 (60%) while patient 1 (40%). It is advisable for nurses to provide nursing care for primiphara postpartum mother with breastfeeding problem caused by anxiety. Keywords: Labor, primiphara, anxiety, lactation.
PENGARUH SIT STRETCHING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKALA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KARYAWAN DI PT. RIFAN FINANCINDO BERJANGKA CABANG SEMARANG
Authors: Putra Gamalia Anggriya Dwi , Nuraeni Asti , Supriyono Mamat
Published: December 2018

Lower back pain is one of musculoskeletal disorder in the shape of pain in the back bone, to be exact is in the forth lumbar to the first sacrum. It is caused by the not appropriate posture (not ergonomic) while working or doing the activities, such as very long standing or sitting. This complaint can be reduced by sit stretching regularly. The aim of this study is to find out impact of sit stretching towards the changes of scale of lower back pain on employees at PT. Rifan Financindo Berjangka Branch Semarang. The method of research is quasy experiment designed in pre test and post test with compare group. Research subjects are 30 male and female employees. Sample taking uses total sampling. Statisitic test utilizes Mann Whitney with level of meaning (α=0,05). The result of pre test statisitc test is p-value = 0,467 (> 0,05), it means that  there is no significant difference scale of lower back pain between intervention group and compare group  before performing sit stretching to intervention  group. The post test statisitic the result is p-value = 0,001 (> 0,05), it means there is a significant difference scale of lower back pain at intervention group with compare group after performing sit stretching on the intervention group. Based on result of p-value on post test can be concluded that there is an impact of sit stretching towards the changes in scale of lower back pain on the employees at PT. Rifan Financindo Berjangka Branch Semarang.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dan Tingkat Stres Terhadap Keberlangsungan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungbanteng
Authors: Elsanti Devita , Isnaini Oni Putri
Published: December 2018

Latar Belakang : Pemberian ASI ekslusif selama enam bulan bermanfaat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi tetapi pada pelaksanaannya memiliki banyak kendala. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya produksi ASI, yaitu faktor menyusui, faktor psikologis ibu seperti stres, faktor fisik ibu, dukungan sosial, dan faktor bayi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dan tingkat stres dengan keberlangsungan pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode : Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Jumlah sampel 70 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitiankuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan sosial terhadap keberlangsungan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001<0,05. Kemudian terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat stres terhadap keberlangsungan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,028<0,05. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial dan tingkat stres dengan keberlangsungan pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas.
Potensi Paparan Pestisida Dan Dampak Pada Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita Tani Studi Di Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Widyawati Sigit Ambar , Siswanto Yuliaji , Pranowowati Puji
Published: December 2018

Penggunaan pestisida dewasa ini semakin intensif untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian.  Selain bermanfaat, pestisida juga memiliki potensi yang membahayakan. Pada tahun 2008 pestisida dilaporkan menjadi bahan ke sembilan yang paling banyak menyebabkan keracunan.  Pengguna pestisida bukan hanya petani pria, tetapi juga oleh wanita tani sehingga berpotensi mengganggu kesehatan reproduksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi paparan pestisida dan dampak pada kesehatan reproduksi wanita tani.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif  dengan lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling di Kabupaten Brebes, yakni pada lokasi penanaman bawang merah yang intensif penggunaan pestisidanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) para wanita tani juga terlibat dalam berbagai kegitan pertanian, 2) ada potensi penggunaan pestisida yang cukup tinggi dengan dosis diatas dosis yang dianjurkan, 3) ada hubungan antara lama pajanan pestisida dengan kesehatan reproduksi wanita tani, berupa kejadian berat bayi lahir ringan BBLR dan abortus, 4) analisis metabolit DAP dari sampel urin 5 wanita tani menunjukkan 1 orang (20%) terbukti mengalami paparan pestisida.  Disarankan penggunaan pestisida secara selektif, hati-hati dan sesuai dosis yang dianjurkan, dengan menggunkan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang lebih baik, sehingga tidak berdampak pada kesehatan reproduksi wanita tani.
Faktor Penyebab Penundaan Operasi Elektif di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Semarang
Authors: Amurwani Fitria Siswi , Rofi'i Muhamad
Published: December 2018

Angka penundaan operasi elektif di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Di Semarang masih tinggi dan kurang sesuai dengan indikator mutu klinis rumah sakit. Penundaan operasi elektif disebabkan karena faktor medis, faktor pasien, faktor logistik dan administrasi dan faktor lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyebab penundaan operasi elektif di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskripsi kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar observasi dan check list. Jumlah responden sebanyak 54 orang dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi dan persentase masing-masing variabel. Karakteristik responden  sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (53,7%), usia paling banyak 41-60 tahun (40,7%),  tingkat pendidikan paling banyak SMA (25,9%), pekerjaan lain-lain berjumlah (53,7%), paling banyak dirawat di kelas III  (66,7%) dengan fasilitas Jamkesmas (42,6%). Lama penundaan operasi elektif paling banyak >5 hari (38,9%). Penundaan operasi elektif di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Semarang disebabkan karena faktor medis (48,1%), faktor pasien (14,8%), faktor logistik dan administrasi (27,8%) dan faktor lain-lain  (9,3%). Penundaan operasi elektif paling banyak disebabkan karena faktor medis dan sebagian besar disebabkan karena perubahan akut fungsi kardiovaskuler dan pernapasan, nilai laboratorium tidak normal dan pasien menolak operasi. Perawat diharapkan melakukan monitoring lebih intensive terhadap fungsi kardiovaskuler dan pernapasan, nilai laboratorium  dan memberikan edukasi serta motivasi pasien pre-operasi.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Lantera Minangkabau Support
Authors: Novrianda Dwi , Nurdin Yonrizal , Ananda Gusnita
Published: December 2018

Pendahuluan: Permasalahan yang timbul akibat HIV/AIDS sangat kompleks, diantaranya masalah fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sehingga memerlukan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pada ODHA. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Lantera Minangkabau Support Padang selama 18 hari dari tanggal 23 Desember 2014 – 09 Januari 2015. Besar sampel 106 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 63 orang (59,4%) responden mendapatkan dukungan yang baik dari keluarga dan 61 orang (57,5%) responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup ODHA (p=0,000). Diskusi: Maka disimpulkan jika dukungan keluarga baik, kualitas hidup ODHA juga baik. Oleh karena itu perlu melibatkan keluarga dalam pertemuan-pertemuan untuk memotivasi.
Hubungan Sikap dan Pengalaman Pelaksanaan Manajemen Nyeri pada Perawat terhadap Pelaksanaan Manajemen Nyeri Pasien Paska Operasi
Authors: Dewi Bella Arinda Mashita , Ropyanto Chandra Bagus
Published: December 2018

The Ameican Society of Anastheiologists (ASA) mendefiniskan nyeri pasca operasi sebagai nyeri yang timbul pada pasien karena prosedur bedah yang dilakukan. Nyeri pasca operasi yaang tidak  ditangani dapat berefk secara fisiologis dan psikologis pada pasien. Manajemen nyeri penting untuk mengurangi nyeri dan memberikan kenyamanan pada pasien sehingga peningkatan manajemen nyeri merupakan kebutuhan mendesak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perawat pada pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri yaitu sikap dan pengalaman perawat. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan sikap dan pengalaman terhadap pelaksanaa manajemen nyeri. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel non probability sampling berupa tehnik total sampling dan jumlah responden 45 perawat di ruang perawatan bedah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perawat dengan sikap positif sebnyak 62,2 % dengan pengalaman kurang sebanyak 55,6 %, dan manajemen nyeri kurang baik 51,1 %. Hasil uji statistik didapakan nilai p=0,003 sehingga didapatkan hubungan antara sikap terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri. Terdapat hubungan antara pengalaman terhadap manajemen nyeri dengan nilai p=0,025. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kajian untuk pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri dengan menambah wawasan perawat, sementara sikap positif perawat harus dipertahankan dan menambajh pengalaman perawat dengan memberikan pelatihan serta seminar tentang manajemen nyeri.
Interprofesioanal Education (IPE) Sebagai Upaya Membangun Kemampuan Perawat Dalam Berkolaborasi Dengan Tenaga Kesehatan Lain
Authors: Kusumaningrum Puput Risti , Anggorowati Anggorowati
Published: December 2018

Latar Belakang : Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu menjadi tuntutan bagi pemberi pelayanan kesehatan di era global. Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dapat dicapai dengan praktek kolaborasi. Pendidikan terintegrasi yang dicetuskan sebagai media kolaborasi menurut WHO adalah Interprofesional Education (IPE). IPE merupakan proses dimana sekelompok peserta didik atau tenaga kesehatan dengan latar belakang berbeda belajar bersama dalam jangka waktu tertentu pada masa pendidikan, dengan interaksi sebagai tujuan utamanya, untuk kolaborasi dalam menyediakan pelayanan preventif, promotif, rehabilitataif, dan pelayanan kesehatan lainnya (WHO, 2010). Konsep pembelajaran IPE dapat diterapkan dalam 3 kegiatan yaitu pada pembelajaran di Rumah Sakit, akademik, dan komunitas. Pembelajaran IPE di Rumah Sakit yang berjalan baik diharapkan dapat menghasilkan profesional di bidang kesehatan yang mampu berkolaborasi dengan profesi kesehatan lain, sehingga dapat berperan serta dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Tujuan : Literature review ini untuk mengetahui apakah IPE dapat membangun  kemampuan perawat dalam berkolaborasi dengan tim kesehatan lainMetode : Literature review ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penelusuran artikel publikasi pada EBSCO, Googlesearch, PubMed, Sciencedirect.com dengan kata kunci yang dipilih yaitu interprofessional education (IPE), collaboration, interprofessional collaboration (IPC). Penelusuran dilakukan dengan membatasi terbitan dari tahun 2010-2015. Hasil : Dari hasil penelusuran literatur bahwa IPE secara efektif dapat membangun kemampuan perawat dalam berkolaborasi dengan tenaga kesehatan lain. Diharapkan pelaksanaan IPE dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dengan persiapan yang lebih maksimal lagi, mengingat institusi kesehatan merupakan penyedia utama calon tenaga kesehatan professional.
Komunikasi Interprofesional Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Kolaborasi Interprofesi Di Rumah Sakit: Systematic Review
Authors: Purba Yunis Veronika , Anggorowati Anggorowati
Published: December 2018

Komunikasi Interprofessional menjadi sangat penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan  saat ini, di mana dapat memperluas populasi pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam memberikan perawatan dalam layanan kesehatan. Komunikasi interprofessional efektif adalah keterampilan penting yang dapat meningkatkan fungsi tim yang berkualitas tinggi, dalam perawatan pasien  dengan melibatkan beberapa disiplin ilmu seperti dokter, perawat dan tim kesehatan lainnya (kolaborasi interprofesi). Tujuan sistematik review untuk mengetahui apakah komunikasi interprofesional dapat mengembangkan upaya kolaborasi interprofesi di Rumah Sakit. Metode yang digunakan adalah sistematik review. Artikel di cari melalui Google scholar, Proquest, Science direct,  di lakukan menggunakan advanced searh dengan kata kunci Interprofesional, Communication, Collaboration,. Di dapatkan 3 artikel di mana masing-masing artikel menghasilkan bahwa komunikasi interprofesional dapat mengembangkan kolaborasi interprofesi di rumah sakit, dengan adanya komunikasi interprofesional yang efektif maka perawat, dokter, maupun tim kesehatan lainnya dapat saling menghargai dan dapat memiliki visi dan misi yang sama dalam memberikan layanan kepada klien guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan kepuasan bagi klien sendiri.