bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standards of Designing an Adaptive Flipped Learning Environment According to the Two Learning Styles (Visual / Verbal)
Authors: السليماني عبدالإله , الشقيفي عثمان
Published: August 2023

The current research aimed to find standards for designing a flipped adaptive learning environment according to the two learning styles (visual-verbal). The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach to prepare that by reviewing former literature, studies, and research on adaptive and flipped learning environments. The research tool was a questionnaire prepared by the researchers to poll the opinions of specialized arbitrators in educational technology on the importance of each standard and its link to its performance indicators and how well they are formulated. The research concludes by forming a list of criteria of flipped adaptive environment according to the two learning styles (visual-verbal), which has two parts: educational standards and technological standards and each has some indicators.
Karakteristik Pemasaran Syariah pada Omah Jahit Arfah Surabaya
Authors: Mohamad Lukmanul Hakim
Published: August 2023

Omah Jahit Arfah merupakan UMKM yang baru berkembang dan produk yang dihasilkan merupakan karya sendiri dengan harapan produk yang dihasilkannya dapat memuaskan pelanggan dengan harga terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Pemasaran Syariah yang dilakukan oleh Omah Jahit Arfah.

          Metode penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang memiliki karakteristik deskriptif yaitu memberikan pemaparan atau gambaran melalui kata-kata bukan menggunakan bilangan pada aktivitas yang lebih diperlukan dibandingkan hasil.       Pendekatan yang dipakai pada skripsi ini ialah pendekatan fenomenologis yakni pemahaman terhadap respon atau keberadaan sesorang. Dalam penelitian ini data sekunder yang kami gunakan berupa dokumen Omah Jahit Arfah Surabaya dan hasil wawancara dengan owner dan pelanggan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka Omah Jahit Arfah sudah sesuai dengan karakteristik dalam strategi pemasaran islami. Sesuai dengan karakteristik teistis, etis, humanistik dan realistis.
Menejemen Resiko dan Pengendalianya dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Muslimin
Published: August 2023

Potential losses and profits in the business world are management that must be believed to be inseparable from one another, then how to control them, of course, must find solutions, evaluate with the aim of understanding the characteristics of risk. For example, natural disasters such as fires, floods, etc. However, there is a solution by registering a company through insurance. Then we face the risk of having to go through a mature and intelligent calculation segment.

Potensi kerugian dan laba dalam dunia usaha merupakan manajemen yang harus  diyakini  tidak dapat di pisahkan satu sama lain ,lantas bagaimana pengendaliannya ,tentu harus mencari solusi,evaluasi dengan tujuan memahami karakteristik resiko.pengendalian risiko dilakukan itu hanya mencegah atau menurunkan probabilitas sifat nya tidak ada kepastian misalnya terjadi bencana alam .kebakaran, kebanjiran dan lai-lain. Namun ada solusi dengan cara mendaftarkan perusahaan dengan  jalan asuransi.maka kita  menghadapi risiko   harus melalui segmen perhitungan yang matang dan cerdas .
PERAN HUMAN CAPITAL DALAM MEMBANGUN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA
Authors: Syamsul Maarif
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen keunggulan bersaing pada perguruan tinggi swasta dan menganalisis peran human capital sebagai strategi membangun keunggulan bersaing sebuah perguruan tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan library research. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari buku, artikel, dan jurnal yang menjadi referensi pendukung pada penelitian. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui metode dokumentasi dimana data yang diambil berasal dari beberapa jurnal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah content analysis. Temuan berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa elemen-elemen keunggulan bersaing perguruan tinggi swasta antara lain: dosen dan staf, mahasiswa dan lulusan, sarana dan prasarana, kurikulum dan pembelajaran. Untuk mewujudkan keunggulan bersaing, maka perlu optimalisasi peran human capital melalui 4 komponen strategi human capital, yaitu: tim eksekutif yang efektif, pemimpin yang memberikan hasil, posisi kunci yang exellence, dan kinerja armada-kerja. Jika kinerja pada masing-masing komponen strategi adalah exellent, organisasi tersebut akan memiliki keunggulan kompetitf yang berkelanjutan.
Penyuluhan Optimasi Tiktok Shop Bagi Pelaku Ukm Di Kelurahan Ulujami
Authors: Engga Jalaludin  , Nur Majdina  , Rizka Fajrina  , Najela Safa Camilla  , Ryan Rinaldi  , Fawaz Fadillah
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Tiktok is a social media platform for sharing short videos, but recently TikTok has launched a new feature, namely the TikTok Shop, this feature is a place where trade transactions occur and also brings sellers and buyers together like other e-commerce platforms. In this case, it is an opportunity for the public, especially sellers, to be able to reach consumers through this TikTok Shop and optimize their use based on the features in the existing TikTok Shop. But unfortunately, not all Indonesian people understand how to use the TikTok Shop. Therefore, through the Community Service Program which is accommodated in Darunnajah University, it is hoped that this will be a solution so that people can understand more about its use so that they can increase their business reach. This KKN program aims to educate the public about the advantages and disadvantages of the TikTok Shop, as well as its benefits and impact on their business. The KKN program was carried out in Ulujami Village, Pesanggrahan District, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. The method used is the introduction method and seminars.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BAGI MAHASISWA ‎UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDRAGIRI, STMIK INDRAGIRI, ‎ DAN STAI AULIAURRASYIDIN TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Ridwan Muannif , Adnan Indra Muchlis , Amin Muhammad , Siregar Vivi Arfiani , Lidar Goesdery , Andriansyah  , Hidayanti Sri , Herdiansyah
Published: August 2023

This article describes the implementation of lecturer service in providing scientific writing training material for students of Universitas Islam Indragiri, STMIK Indragiri, and STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan.  This training is important to add insight into scientific writing techniques in this case writing scientific articles in scientific journals. The partner's problem is that there are still many students who find it difficult to compile or make good scientific articles. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to make it easier for students and increase their understanding because they will not be separated from writing scientific papers.  The implementation of this activity is hybrid (online and offline) and uses lecture and practice methods or accompanied independent assignments for several weeks. The participants who participated in this training were 76 students. This training was welcomed enthusiastically by partners, namely students from 3 (three) universities in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This service activity shows its success, it is proven that there are several students who have succeeded in collaborating in writing scientific papers in the form of journal articles that have been successfully published in several unaccredited and accredited national journals. This means that the proof of performance from the results of this assisted self-assignment is the achievement of the success of this activity.  Furthermore, it is recommended to conduct continuous training to hone students' abilities in writing and creating scientific papers.
PENINGKATAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA USAHA MIKRO PENJAHIT PAKAIAN NIA PEKANBARU
Authors: FIRMANSYAH FIRMANSYAH
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini sangat begitu pesat, hampir setiap bidang kehidupan manusia berhadapan dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, seperti bidang sosial, politik, budaya dan ekonomi; termasuk dalam transaksi jual beli masyarakat menjadi lebih cepat, lebih mudah dan lebih aman. Orang yang ingin membeli kebutuhan hidupnya hanya berdagang dengan berbasis digital atau aplikasi. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu pelatihan melalui workshop digital marketing bagi para pelaku usaha, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan secara bermanfaat dan sejalan dengan tujuan pengabdian masyarakat. Keberhasilan tersebut dibuktikan dengan antusiasme para pelaku usaha melalui proses tanya jawab yang menarik.
GOTONG ROYONG MEMBERSIHKAN KAWASAN WISATA DI PANTAI KERAKAT DESA POHGADING TIMUR
Authors: Masbullah Masbullah
Published: August 2023

The beach is an interesting place as a place to do activities outside the home. The beauty of the beach must always be maintained so that comfort can still be obtained for everyone who visits it. The beach becomes a comfortable place if it is kept clean. East Pohgading Village is a place for tourism activities such as marine tourism, supporting facilities and white sandy beaches that are in great demand by tourists to visit. Public awareness, especially beach visitors at Kerakat Timur Pohgading Village, will maintain the cleanliness of the beach area and there is a need for public awareness in disposing of garbage in places that are not scattered around the beach. This community service activity aims to inspire visitors and traders on Kerakat beach to care about the environment. A well-maintained environment will be a good legacy for the next generation. Survey The results of the on-site research show that visitors understand waste and dispose of waste in its place.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Siswa (Studi Kasus Di Smpit Daarul Amiin Garut)
Authors: Hasbu Marzuki  , Irfan Shiddiq Al Fanani
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

            Pendidikan karakter sebagai pendidikan untuk membentuk kepribadian seseorang melalui pendidikan budi pekerti, yang hasilnya terlihat dalam tindakan nyata seseorang, yaitu tingkah laku yang baik, jujur, bertanggung jawab, adil, menghormati hak orang lain, kerja keras dan lain sebagainya. Begitupun pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh SMPIT Daarul Amiin Garut untuk membentuk karakter siswa/i nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang didukung melalui teknik-teknik pengumplan data berupa observasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru SMPIT Daarul Amiin Garut. Berdasarkan hasil penenlitian yang dilakukan bahwa Pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan di SMPIT Daarul Amiin Garut untuk membentuk karakter siswa adalah melalui tiga program unggulan, yaitu: pertama program akademik yang difokuskan pada empat mata pelajaran, kedua program tahfidzul qur’an dan ketiga Program tiga bahasa (inggris, arab dan indonesia). Selain itu kegiatan atau program lainnya yang ada di SMPIT Daarul Amiin adalah ekstrakulikuler (pramuka, paskibra, pencak silat, marawis)  untuk mengembangkan bakat kemampuan dan kedisiplinan siswa. Program bahasa dan tahfidz untuk membangun karakter siswa agar memliki kepribadian yang Islami (berjiwa qurani) dan dirinya selalu dekat dengan sang Ilahi. Bertani, kuliner dan IT untuk mengembangkan bakat dan pribadi siswa sesuai dengan minat dan bakatnya masing-masing. Membiasakan untuk melakukan budaya yang baik seperti shalat berjamaah, shalat tahajud dan duha, bakti sosial, Daber (Daarul Amiin bersih).  Evaluasi implementasi pendidikan karakter ini dilakukan secara rutin/terjadwal (seminggu dan sebulan sekali) dan ini juga dilakukan dengan cara bekerja sama dengan para orang tua siswa untuk mengetahui perkembangan pribadi siswa agar menjadi insan kamil.
KONSEP MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-GHOZALI CURUG GUNUNG SINDUR BOGOR
Authors: Manaf Sofwan , Cholid Nashiruddin , Rachmadianty Nadia
Published: August 2023

Learning management is a process of managing, which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating activities. Activities related to the process of learning students by involving various factors in it, in order to achieve educational goals and seek to improve the quality of education. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The method used to collect data is through interviews, observation, documentation. The results showed that the planning of the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning program at the Al-Ghozali Islamic Boarding School Curug Gunung Sindur Bogor was carried out by selecting or determining the vision, mission, organizational goals and determining strategies, policies, projects, programs, procedures, methods, systems, budgets, and standards needed to achieve goals. And the evaluation of the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning program at the Al-Ghozali Islamic Boarding School, Curug Gunung Sindur, Bogor is carried out by conducting an assessment and at the same time making corrections if necessary so that what is being done by the relevant parties can be directed to the right path with the aim of achieving the goals that have been set. redrawn.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Guru Di Smp Al-Manshuriyah Jakarta Barat
Authors: Idham  , Hendro Risbiyantoro  , Erna Tamiyati
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The effectiveness of the teacher's work will be created in accordance with the planned goals through a certain leadership style and internal communication within the organization that occurs between superiors and subordinates and subordinates and subordinates. This study used a sample of all teachers at SMP Al-Manshuriyah West Jakarta as many as 30 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. This study aims (1) to determine the effect of principal's leadership on teacher work effectiveness, (2) to determine the effect of internal communication on teacher work effectiveness. (3) To determine how much influence the principal's leadership and principal's internal communication simultaneously has on effectiveness. teacher work. The results showed that there was a positive influence of principal's leadership on the work effectiveness of teachers by 13.9%, and 18.7% for the magnitude of the influence of internal communication on the effectiveness of teachers' work, as well as a simultaneous positive effect of 27.1%. And the rest is influenced by other factors outside this research.
PERNIKAHAN INTERNAL KELOMPOK ISLAM JAMAAH DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Arief Hanief Hamdan , Dzofiri Hasman
Published: August 2023

The large number of religious groups in Indonesia makes all kinds of differences in implementing Islamic law. One of them is the Jamaah Islamic group which in the implementation of their marriage takes two contracts, namely having to take internal marriage (ND) and outside marriage (NL). The focus of this research is: first, what is the procedure for the implementation of internal marriage carried out by Islam Jamaah ?; second, how is the internal marriage of the Jamaah Islamic group in the perspective of Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law?. This research is a field research (Library Research) which uses qualitative methods with a juridical-normative approach. The conclusions of this study are: first, the implementation of marriage procedures in the Jamaah Islamic environment is quite identical to the marriage patterns of Muslims in general. Like others, Jamaah Islam begins the procedure with matchmaking between congregations by the marriage team, followed by the marriage process until the timing of the marriage contract is executed. The difference is, the Jamaah Islamic Group requires its members to marry fellow Jamaah Muslims. The prospective bride from outside must take a pledge and join the Islamic Jamaah group before being allowed to marry a member of the Islamic Jamaah. Second, there are several differences between the Jamaah Islamic marriage law and the marriage regulated in Law No. 1 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Laws.
RESILIENSI KELUARGA MUSLIM DI MASA WABAH COVID-19: TINJAUAN PERAN DAN FUNGSI SUAMI ISTRI
Authors: Nusa Ranny Apriani
Published: August 2023

The Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19) is a crisis in the health sector that has a very significant impact on all levels of society. Economic, political, social, cultural, religious impacts and other aspects are felt by all people around the world because of this epidemic. in their distribution figures, all countries around the world make policies, advice to stay at home, do work from home, learn from home (learn from home), and so on. All of this is done so that people can avoid crowds and keep maintaining their distance (physical distance). In this study, the authors will discuss efforts to resilience (resilience) Muslim families whose research subjects are married couples. What are their roles and functions in maintaining family resilience during the Covid-19 outbreak, and so on. This research is a field research. The subject is a married couple in Bukit Mutiara Jaya Housing, Tembalang, Semarang. The investigation concluded that there are several new roles that a husband must play in family resilience, namely maintaining high-quality communication with the family, for example by holding meetings after each dinner together or in religious matters holding a new routine such as a cult after each dawn prayer, so that when he is worshiping from home, orders of morals are easy to carry out. Similar to a mother who previously served as a wife and a housewife, in the wabahc, she has increasingly become a “teacher at home” who participates and is proactive in guiding her child virtually. The functions that must be carried out by a married couple to support family resilience during the Covid-19 wabahc include the function of spirituality, the function of economic resilience, the function of communication, and the function of education.
URGENSI PERNCATATAN PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Luthfia Chaula , Hanif Hamdan Arief
Published: August 2023

Marriage registration in Islamic family law is not regulated, marriage is valid if it meets the requirements and pillars. Along with the development of increasingly modern times, marriage is not only carried out between regions anymore. In the past, it was sufficient for the announcement of the context with witnesses and walimah al `urusy, but this form of announcement for the present context is no longer relevant. This research is a type of library research, the author uses a normative and philosophical approach. The results of this study found that in the early days of Islam there was a tradition of I'lan an-nikah (announcing a marriage in the midst of the local community). One form of I'lan an-nikah is walimah al-urs (reception/wedding party), the call has the intention of announcing to the public that a marriage has occurred and preventing adultery prejudice. There is a recommendation to record non-cash transactions in Qs. Al Baqarah (2) verse 282, where the legal illat is to strengthen testimony and avoid doubt. It is explained in the Qur'an letter an-Nisa 'verse 21 that marriage is not an ordinary muamalah but a very strong agreement ا لِيْظَا. Therefore, marriages that have a special position, namely a very strong agreement, so noble, majestic, and sacred are even more important to be recorded. Announcements relevant to the current context appear in written form in the form of a marriage certificate. So that the marriage certificate is a form of community recognition and guarantor of rights in the present. In other words, the context of public announcements as a means of recognizing and guaranteeing rights is for communal communities who are accustomed to oral communication.
EFEKTIVITAS PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN KELUARGA (PUSPAGA) DALAM PENCEGAHAN KASUS KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Ramadhan Taufiq , Diniyah Naziah
Published: August 2023

Children play a vital role as future generations to come. Parents lovingly instill in their children the virtues of kindness. Good parenting can affect a child's moral development as an adult. Violence against the child is behavior that can harm the child either physically or mentally. The prevalence of violence against this child is largely a factor in the family. Furthermore, there is a shortage of knowledge regarding child upbringing. In Indonesia there are various institutions where counseling or institution may be a means of consulting on family issues in order to prevent a particularly violent case of children. It is the center for family learning (puspaga), which is under the protection of Child And Family Protection Women's Empowerment Service (DP3AKB). The research approach USES qualitative analysis descriptive methods, is supported by primary and secondary data-collection techniques, then observation, interview and document studies, and then testing the validity of the data using field observation and documents to make it more credible. Studies have shown that PUSPAGA'S implementation of programs in the prevention of violent cases of children works well, since the implementation of programs is consistent with both ends and objectives. Moreover, in the process of counseling services through a process of analysis which should not be arbitrarily addressing a problem. As for the constraints that come with the lack of manpower in institutions and time. But from these porgrames and services at the center for the prevention of child violence are effective, because the action programs are consistent and have the clarity of purpose they want to achieve, and have the appropriate analysis and formulation of policies in dealing with client problems.
AL-MAQÂSHID AL-SYARÎ’AH
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Rezi Muhamad , Rahman Hakim Maman
Published: August 2023

Dikalangan ahli hukum Islam banyak yang konsen terhadap maqasid syariah dari lintas mazhab, seperti Izz al-Din ibn ’Abd al-Salam dari mazhab Syafi’i, Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah dari mazhab Hambali, Abu Ishaq Al-Syâthibi dari mazhab Maliki dan lain-lain yang telah menulis karangan-karangan mengenai teori hukum Islam dan tujuannya, seperti prinsip kemaslahatan dan mengenai sebab-musabab yang didasarkan kepada syari’at. Maqasid syariah adalah masalah kemaslahatan hidup dunia. Artikel ini menjelaskan posisi dan peran maqasid al syariah itu sendiri dalam merekonsiderasi pemberlakuan hukum islam bagi masyarakat muslim dan mengungkapkan tata kerja maqasid syariah yakni dijadikan sebagai pendekatan penentuan hukum dan dijadikan dasar pemberlakuan dan terwujudnya kemaslahatan pada muslim. Makalah ini disusun dengan menerapkan metode penelitian library research. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah berbagai literatur Maqashid Syariah dalam bentuk kitab rujukan asli. Maqasid syariah mencerminkan perkembangan cukup besar dari eksistensinya sebagai konsep menuju eksistensti sebagai metode pendekatan. Sebagai konsep maqasid syariah di pahami sebagai nilai yang pasti terkandung dalam setiap ketentuan syariah. Nilai nilai yang berkembang mulai dari konsep klasik yang terbatas pada lima nilai utama, menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta dan pada konsep modern selain lima nilai tersebut pada akhirnya masuk pada nilai keadilan, kebebasan, dan hak asasi manusia dan lai-lain.
PROBLEMATIKA PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR (STUDI KASUS DI DESA TEMBA LAE KEC. PAJO KAB. DOMPU-NTB)
Authors: Ramadhan Taufiq , Ahmad Midun
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Pernikahan di bawah umur sering menjadi polemik dan kontroversial dalam masyarakat umumnya dikarenakan masih ada asumsi bahwa pernikahan di bawah umur itu dibolehkan agama, serta dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw, seperti halnya Rasulullah Saw dengan Siti Aisyah ra. Dalam kaitannya dengan praktek pelaksanannnya di Indonesia sendiri, sudah banyak terjadi hal semacam ini termasuk di Desa Temba Lae Kec. Pajo Kab. Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan tahapan reduksi, display dan verifikasi selanjutnya di tarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pernikahan di Dompu dikenal dengan dua istilah yaitu nikah taho dan nikah iha. Nikah taho adalah pernikahan yang disepakati oleh kedua keluarga, sedangkan nikah iha adalah pernikahan yang tidak disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak terutama dari keluarga wanita. Adapun faktor penyebab pernikahan di bawah umur di Desa Temba Lae ialah, faktor hamil pranikah, faktor kekhawatiran orang tua, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor rendahnya tingkat pendidikan. 2) Kemudian akibat pernikahan di bawah umur yaitu, yang pertama kesehatan ibu dan calon bayi. Pada dasarnya pernikahan di bawah umur berakibat negatif terhadap kesehatan ibu dan calon bayi, namun pada kenyataannya di lapangan hal tersebut tidak sesuai, sejauh ini baik ibu serta bayi yang dilahirkan oleh pasangan pernikahan di bawah umur masih aman dan baik-baik saja. Yang kedua keharmonisan rumah tangga, selama ini pasangan pelaku pernikahan di bawah umur di Desa Temba Lae masih menjalankan rumah tangga mereka dalam keadaan langgeng dan harmonis. Yang ketiga perceraian, memang pernikahan di bawah umur rentan terhadap percekcokan dan perselisihan antara kedua pasangannya namun sejauh ini frekuensi perceraian yang terjadi akibat pernikahan di bawah umur masih sangat sedikit.
HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DALAM KAJIAN TEORI (Politik Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap Ahli Waris Beda Agama)
Authors: Munawar Sofyan , Ghofur Nilman
Published: August 2023

Hukum Kewarisan Islam merupakan salah satu tema besar yang bisa dianalisa dari berbagai macam kajian teori. Salah satu teori yang bisa digunakan untuk mengupasnya adalah teori politik hukum. Cakupan politik itu sendiri tidak hanya menjadi lingkup seluruh individu, akan tetapi juga termasuk kepada masyarakat yang berbeda agama. Berbicara tentang politik, tentunya akan menimbulkan permasalahan yang menjadi isu agama. Politik hukum sendiri biasanya diterapkan pada berbagai macam kebijakan hukum misalnya pemberlakuan prinsip pengujian yudisial, ekonomi kerakyatan, keadilan dan kemanfaatan, keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, penguasaan sumber daya alam oleh negara serta pengganti hukum-hukum peninggalan kolonial dengan hukum-hukum nasional. Tentunya politik hukum juga dapat digunakan untuk membaca fenomena hukum kewarisan islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh  pemahaman, pengetahuan dari persoalan-persoalan politik hukum keluarga Islam secara luas. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah politik hukum terhadap ahli waris beda agama merupakan kebijakan resmi dalam ajaran agama islam berkaitan dengan ahli waris yang beda agama. Disepakati tidak akan mendapatkan warisan. Hal ini memiliki tujuan untuk kesatuan keluarga yang menganut dasar Islam. Yaitu pembentukan keluarga yang berdasar kepada alquran dan hadist yang memiliki visi,misi serta tujuan hidup yang sama. Adapun larangan saling mewarisi bagi non muslim atau orang yang berbeda agama dan keyakinan juga berlaku pada kondisi berbeda kewarganegaraan.
Hemangiomatous ameloblastoma: report of a case
Authors: Adisa A. O. , Lawal A. O. , Olusanya A. A. , Arotiba J. T.
Published: August 2023

Hemangiomatous ameloblastoma is a rare variant of ameloblastoma with only a few cases reported in the English literature. This is a report of a 42 year old man with a recurrent mandibular neoplasm who had r epeated surgical interventions. Clinical and radiographic examinations were not significantly different from other regular variants of ameloblastoma. Microscopic examination however revealed islands of cuboidal and columnar cells arranged in a pallisaded pattern with a central area of squamous metaplasia and stellate reticulum-like cells. There were multiple vascular channels containing red blood cells within the stellate reticulum-like areas. Surgical resection of the mandibular mass was done with immediate reconstruction. It may be concluded that repeated surgical interventions may be a possible etiology for the development of hemangiomatous ameleblastoma.
Primary intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma of maxilla- case report
Authors: Kumar A. , Shetty D. C. , Rai C. H. , Kumar K.
Published: August 2023

Primary intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma (PIOC) of the jaw bones is an extremely rare malignant salivary gland tumour constituting 2-4.3% of all the reported mucoepidermoid carcinomas (MEC). It is commonly seen in the posterior part of the mandible and rare in maxilla. The aetiopathogenesis of the PIOC is not completely understood. We hereby, report a case of PIOC of the maxilla in an 18 year old male patient. An incisional biopsy was performed, and the histopathological findings confirmed intermediate-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Maxillary MEC have a worse prognosis than mandibular cases and it should be followed-up for a longer period due to the possibility of late recurrence or regional metastasis.
Students' knowledge and attitudes towards ill-effects of tobacco use in Jos metropolis of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Umoh A. E. , Otoh E. C. , Jalo J. H.
Published: August 2023

Objective: Young people are vulnerable to a range of ill behaviours including tobacco use. Preventing tobacco use among youths may be an easier task than helping adults break the habit of smoking and overcome its ill effects. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of students towards the ill-effects of tobacco use on health.

Method: This was a cross-sectional study involving secondary and tertiary school students from the Capital Teritory of Plateau State of Nigeria (Jos North, Jos South and Jos East). A twostage sampling technique was used with four secondary schools selected from each of the three Local Government Areas (LGAs). Two tertiary schools were selected from Jos South and three from Jos North proportionally to the number of schools in the two LGAs. The second stage was the selection of 661 students from the selected seventeen schools using systematic sampling procedure. A self/interviewer-administered questionnaire on smoking habits, knowledge of the different forms of tobacco, ill-effects of tobacco use, and attitude towards quitting was used for data collection.

Result: The mean age was 18.09±2.11 years for secondary school students and 30.65 ±8.72 years for tertiary school students. The prevalence of tobacco use among secondary and tertiary school students were 13.6% and 22.4% respectively. More than half of the students use tobacco for social influence and cigarette was the major form of tobacco use. Majority (92.9%) of the students were generally aware of the fact that tobacco use has adverse effects on health but, the knowledge of the specific side effects was relatively low especially among current users. More than a quarter of the attempted quitters (n=68) sought advice about quitting from friends rather than health professionals.

Conclusion: Knowledge of the specific hazards of tobacco use was low, especially among current users of tobacco. This study, there is an urgent need for education on tobacco and the initiation of cessation campaigns among the youths. Education on the ill-effects of unhealthy lifestyle such as tobacco use should be incorporated into secondary school curriculum. Oral health professionals, as major stakeholders, should be fully involved in these campaigns.
Alveolar ridge preservation and biologic width management for perioaesthetics- A case report
Authors: Naik A. R. , Ramesh A. V. , Naik M. S. , Sheetal O. K. , Chinnappa A. B.
Published: August 2023

Alveolar bone atrophy is a chronically progressive, irreversible process which results in bone loss in both the buccal, lingual and apico-coronal region. Without bone preservation measures, bone resorption is experienced and continues for life. Preservation of alveolar ridge is indicated when a tooth-supported fixed partial denture will rehabilitate the area. Authors report a case wherein alveolar ridge was preserved and simultaneously biologic width violation was corrected. An excellent aesthetic outcome was achieved and the patient was satisfied with the case resolution. Ridge preservation is an easy procedure to perform and almost always, results are predictable. It provides a good esthetic and functional benefit to the patient and the clinician.
Primary oral malignant melanoma - A case report
Authors: Kumar K. , Santhosh B. S. , Priya N. K.
Published: August 2023

Melanoma arising from mucosal surfaces of the head and neck is a very rare neoplasm and it is considered among the most deadly of all human neoplasms. Although skin melanomas comprise 1.3% of all cancers, oral malignant melanoma accounts for only 0.2 to 8% of all reported melanomas, common sites of occurrence being palate and maxillary gingiva. Due to its presence at relatively obscure areas in the oral cavity, most oral malignant melanomas are diagnosed at a late stage and are associated with poor prognosis. Early diagnosis is essential for successful treatment and perhaps the key factor in improving the prognosis of oral malignant melanoma. This paper reports a case of a 42year old woman with primary malignant melanoma at a rare site, the left retromolar region involving the left side of the mandible, up to level IV ipsilateral cervical lymph nodes. The patient was treated with left hemimandibulectomy with radical neck dissection and was followed up for two years and 3months without any local recurrence or distant metastasis. It is suggested that any pigmented lesion that are suspected of undergoing changes in their clinical appearance should be biopsied.
Techniques for mandibular block anaesthesia - the practice of Nigerian dentists
Authors: Akadiri O. A. , Olusanya A. A.
Published: August 2023

Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices of Nigerian dentists in the use of alternative techniques for inferior alveolar nerve block.

Method: A survey was conducted using a self administered structured questionnaire distributed among a cross-section of Nigerian dentists. Participants were to distinguish between four alternative methods of mandibular block anaesthesia namely; Gow-Gate block (GGB), Akinosi block (AB), Vazirani block (VB) and Retromolar block (RB). The questionnaire sought demographic information about participants, types of practice, when and how the dentists received formal teaching on these techniques, how often they used the techniques, and the reasons for conventional block failure they have encountered.

Result: There were 273 respondents comprising 165 (60.4%) males and 105 (39.6%) females within the age range of 24-56 years (mean 34.4 + 6.8 years). Two hundred and forty nine (91.2%) respondents were aware of alternative methods of achieving IAN block but 45 (16.5%) employed alternative techniques in less than 5% of cases, 57 (20.9%) in 5-10% of cases and 12 (4.4%) in more than 10% of cases. Akinosi block was the preferred alternative (p = 0.045). Most of the alternative techniques were taught without clinical demonstrations. The relationship between years of experience and encounter with conventional block failure on one hand [p = 0.126] and experience and usage of alternative techniques [p= 0.063] were not statistically significant. The common causes of conventional block failure highlighted were aberrant anatomy (76.9%), local infection (67%), uncooperative patients (64.8%), trismus (59.3%) and poor technique (56%).

Conclusion: There is a deficiency in the undergraduate curriculum of Nigeria Dental Schools with respect to training in dental anaesthesia. Majority use conventional nerve block routinely while alternative techniques are rarely employed.
The practices and effects of tooth mutilation in a Nigerian rural population
Authors: Ukegheson G. E. , Akadiri O. A.
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study was carried out to investigate the practices and effect of tooth mutilation in two rural communities in Nigeria.

Method: A structured questionnaire was administered on subjects in two rural communities in the Niger-Delta area of Nigeria. The questionnaire was used to collect demographic information of the subject and the reasons for, methods of tooth mutilation and its effects on the oral health of participants were recorded. Data obtained were coded and computerized analysis was performed using SPSS version 17.0.

Result: A total of 37 (36.3%) participants out of 102 patients who visited the dental clinic during the free dental care mission completed the questionnaire. There were 9 (24.3%) male and 28 (75.3%) female in two communities of Okorenkoko and Agudama. Most of the participants received information concerning this act through family members or friends with various reasons given for engaging in this act. Also, various deleterious effects of tooth mutilation was found with 25 (67.6%) experiencing pain during the process, 12 (32.4%) noticed progressive tooth discolouration while 8 (21.6%) experienced signs of infection with either pus discharge or upper lip swelling or both.

Conclusion: Rural dwellers, irrespective of level of education are still indulging in mutilatory practices to the dental tissues and on the long run, most mutilated teeth, would most likely become symptomatic and may result into extraction worse sequelae.
Knowledge of ethical obligations amongst dental house officers and final year dental students.
Authors: Ehigiator O. , Ojo A. O. , Azodo C. C. , Ezeja E. B.
Published: August 2023

Objective: To assess graduating dental students and house officers' perception as regards to protection and management of patient's clinical information.

Method: This descriptive cross-sectional survey among the entire graduating dental students and house officers in a Teaching Hospital in the Southern part of Nigeria was conducted between August and September, 2010. The self-administered questionnaire sought answers to required patient information, patient information management, handling of patient, legal obligation to patient and the communication channel between patient and a third party.

Result: The overall response rate was 87.6%. Out of the 85 respondents, 61 (71.8%) and 24 (28.2%) were dental students and house officers respectively. House Officers exhibited significantly better knowledge of identifiable patient information, confidentiality of patient information, taking custody of hospital care notes and mode of release of detailed information concerning child care to non-attending father than the dental students (P<0.05 ). House officers also exhibited better, though, not-significant knowledge in release of information about HIV- infected husband to the spouse than dental students. Dental students exhibited better knowledge in data storage area, release of patient information to colleagues and police than the House officers.

Conclusion: There was overall poor knowledge on the protection of patient data and relevant clinical information. However, experience in dental practice appeared to have resulted in the differences noted in the protection and management of patient's clinical information among graduating dental students and house officers.
Knowledge and awareness of orthodontics among Nigerian school children in selected private and public schools in Lagos
Authors: Adegbite K. O. , Ajisafe O. A. , Ogunbanjo B. O. , Adeniyi A. A. , DaCosta O. O.
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study sought to assess the knowledge and awareness of Nigerian adolescents concerning orthodontics, to determine possible factors influencing their knowledge of orthodontics as well as to find out if socioeconomic status has any effect on their knowledge and awareness.

Method: This cross-sectional descriptive questionnaire based study was conducted in two secondary schools (one private and one public) in Lagos State.

Result: A total of 408 students, participated in the study of which only 98 (24.0%) had ever heard the term ‘orthodontics’, and of this number only 16 could correctly explain the meaning of the term orthodontics. Majority of the respondents with correct responses attended a private school. Significantly more of the private school students correctly identified that orthodontists are involved in rearranging the teeth (p=0.006) and not involved in cleaning the teeth (p=0.008). There was a significant difference in the knowledge of the students from the public and private school concerning the impact of malocclusion on speech (p=0.002) and appearance (p=0.000). The overall orthodontic knowledge is deficient. However knowledge was better among the children from the private school compared to those from the public school. The results obtained from this study, clearly show that there is need to provide oral health education especially to improve the orthodontic knowledge of these adolescents especially about malocclusion and its consequences. It is expected that this would improve their knowledge and consequently increase the demand for and the uptake of the available orthodontic services.
A longitudinal study of the prevalence of gingival bleeding among selected Nigerian pregnant women
Authors: Opeodu O. I. , Dosumu E. B. , Arowojolu M. O.
Published: August 2023

Objective: To assess the prevalence of gingival bleeding following gentle periodontal probing during pregnancy as compared to after child birth in the same set of women.

Method: Three hundred and eighty-four consecutive pregnant women in third trimester were selected at the antenatal clinics of Adeoyo Maternity Hospital, and the University College Hospital, both in the city of Ibadan, south western part of Nigeria. An 18-item questionnaire was administered on the subjects to obtain information on their use of oral contraceptive prior to getting pregnant, their experiencing gingival bleeding at any point in time before or during pregnancy and their methods of oral hygiene procedure. This was followed by intra-oral examination to assess the presence or absence of gingival bleeding, which was determined by gentle probing of the gingival crevice with a Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) probe. The appearance of bleeding within 10 seconds indicates a positive score. The same set of women were re-examined at two other occasions following child birth.

Result: Seventy-two (20.9%) of the subjects reported that they had been experiencing gingival bleeding during toothbrushing before the study. Two-hundred and sixty-one of the subjects bled during pregnancy and this reduced to 192 and 127 at the 6th and 14th week post-partum examination respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the gingival bleeding on probing during pregnancy in comparison to the 6th and 14th week postpartum periods respectively (p = 0.000).

Conclusion: The study shows that pregnancy must have played a major role in the tendency for the gingiva to bleed as there was statistically significant reduction in gingival bleeding following parturition.
A pilot survey of impression materials and techniques used by dentists in the fabrication of fixed indirect restorations
Authors: Ajayi Y. O. , Akinboboye B. O.
Published: August 2023

Objective: To assess the choice of impression material and impression technique used by Nigerian dentists for the fabrication of cast restoration.

Method: A self administered questionnaire was distributed to dentists present at two national dental meeting held at Abuja and Lagos in 2011. The questionnaire assessed their choice of impression materials and technique.

Result: Fifty one out of 70 questionnaires were returned filled giving a response rate of 73%. There were 54.9% of the respondents who reported addition curing silicone impression as their first choice material for cast restorations, while 27.4% use alginate as first choice impression. The use of stock plastic trays by the respondents was significantly higher than metal and custom trays. Two-third of the respondents poured their impressions within one hour. All the respondents poured alginate impression after 15 minutes. A significantly high percentage (76%) of the respondents did not retract the free gingival before taking impression. Conclusion: The use of alginate impressions to produce cast restorations was common among the respondents. Since no previous study has documented the use of alginate to produce accurate fitting cast restorations, there is need to investigate the accuracy of alginate impressions in a clinical setting.
Diagnostic and treatment dilemma of gingival enlargement: a report of 3 cases
Authors: Ayanbadejo P. O. , Umeizudike K. A. , Adeyemi M. , Ajayi O. F. , Savage K. O.
Published: August 2023

Gingival enlargement is a common feature of periodontal disease which is occasionally associated with medication use for systemic conditions such as hypertension and epilepsy. However, other local and systemic factors have been implicated in the aetiopathogenesis of this condition which could pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for clinicians. This paper presents the management of three cases of gingival enlargement recently seen at the Dental Centre of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos. The association of unusual secondary aetiological factors is emphasized.
Restorative and orthodontic interdisciplinary management of an adult patient using modified Hawley appliance: a case report
Authors: Umesi D. C. , DaCosta O. O. , Adekoya M. N.
Published: August 2023

This report presents a case of an adult female patient who had undergone orthodontic treatment to correct her malocclusion was referred to the Restorative Dentistry Clinic at the time when her brackets were due for debonding. The patient had presented with spacing of the anterior segments of both upper and lower arches with the upper canines in crossbite. At the end of the orthodontic correction of the occlusion the patient was referred to the restorative dentist for replacement of missing molars in the upper and lower arches. Fixed bridge prosthesis, implant-retained crowns or removable dentures were the treatment options for tooth replacement. Due to financial challenges the first two options were unavailable to the patient. The need to wear retainers made it impractical for the patient to be provided the third option of removable dentures. A modified design of Hawley retainers was then made for the patient that had pink acrylic bases and acrylic stock teeth to replace missing teeth. Thus, the functions of retainer and removable denture were combined in one appliance. The modified Hawley appliance designed for the patient in this study is a typical example of interdisciplinary management by the restorative dentist and the orthodontist to give appropriate care to the adult orthodontic patient.
Association between traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) and caries experience in a selected northern Nigerian population
Authors: Taiwo O.O.
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine the association between traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) and caries experience in a selected Nigerian population and the influence(s) of gender and location on this association.Method: The sample size included 799 school children proportionately selected through multistage sampling technique. Caries experience (DMFT) and TDIs to the teeth were evaluated clinically by one examiner (intra-examiner reliability was 0.852 by Cronbach’s Alpha test). The TDIs were classified according to the modified Ellis classification. Diagnosis of caries was at cavitation level. Analysis was by the use of SPSS v17.0.Result: There were 450 (56.3%) males and 43.7% females. Subjects were aged 12 to 21 years (Mean 12.25 ± 0.93). About half (51.8%) were from the urban areas. Prevalence of TDIs and caries was 14.6% and 12.4% respectively. TDIs were more prevalent among males (P = 0.015, OR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.103, 2.519), with enamel fracture (74.5%) being the commonest (74.5%) TDI seen. Dental caries was commoner in the rural areas (DMFT [ ] = 0.249, B = 0.029, 95% CI = -0.180, -0.009). There was no significant association between caries experience and TDIs ( = 0.197, p = 0.944, 95% CI = -0.125, 0.117) and neither by gender nor location (P>0.05). The odds of having TDIs in those with dental caries was 1.04, 95% CI = 0.581, 1.885.Conclusion: There was no association between TDIs and caries experience in the studied Nigerian population. Caries experience was more in the rural areas and being male was associated with a higher probability of having a traumatized tooth.