bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Essentials of LC Troubleshooting, Part III: Those Peaks Don’t Look Right
Authors: Stoll Dwight R.
Published: November 2022

Some LC troubleshooting topics never get old, because there are some problems that persist in the practice of LC, even as instrument technology improves over time. There are many ways for things to go wrong in an LC system that ultimately manifest as peak shapes that are not good. Developing a short list of the likely causes of these results can help streamline our troubleshooting experience when peak shape-related problems occur.
Sample Preparation Strategies for Characterizing RNA Modifications in Small-Volume Samples and Single Cells
Authors: Clark Kevin D
Published: November 2022

This article describes challenges and opportunities in separation science in the rapidly emerging field of RNA modifications. Recent advances in sample preparation have permitted the analysis of RNA modifications in single cells by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). The sample handling and microextraction methods described here pave the way for new insights into the function of these unusual molecules in the brain and biological systems.
Establishing Analytical and Functional Comparability for Biosimilars
Authors: Rathore Anurag S. , Joshi Srishti
Published: November 2022

A biosimilar is a drug product that has been deemed to be highly similar to its off-patent reference product in terms of purity, molecular structure, and bioactivity. Approvals to such products are granted on the basis of unambiguous demonstration of “no clinically meaningful differences” between the reference and the intended biosimilar. For a successful biosimilar approval, establishing analytical and functional biosimilarity across all relevant critical quality attributes is an essential prerequisite. This critical activity is performed using a combination of orthogonal, high-resolution tools that can accurately quantitate the minor differences that exist. In this article, we review key findings from some of the recent biosimilarity assessments that we have published on biosimilars of granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), insulin glargine, rituximab, and trastuzumab.
What Does Your Proficiency Testing (PT) Prove? A Look at Inorganic Analyses, Proficiency Tests, and Contamination and Error, Part I
Authors: Atkins Patricia , Stainback Lauren
Published: November 2022

Trace inorganic analysis is an essential part of analytical testing. In many cases, contamination can alter or skew elemental analysis, which leads to inaccurate results. Another way in which contaminants can alter results in a detrimental fashion is in regard to proficiency testing and laboratory audits. Proficiency testing (PT) is a series or schemes of samples that are intended to assess the performance of individuals or laboratories in specific areas or for specific analytical tests. PT is also designed to be used to improve processes and methods. If contamination and error enter into the analysis process, then the results can be altered, causing the analyst or laboratory to perform poorly in a PT scheme. In this two-part article, we examine the development, rationale, and best practices for PT, including how contamination can enter inorganic samples and how to eliminate or control those sources.
Study of Nondestructive Testing of Nanguo Pear Quality Using Vis-NIR Spectroscopy
Authors: Song Kai , Yu Dongmin , Yang Dong
Published: November 2022

When evaluating fruit, such as the Nanguo pear, ensuring high quality of the product is a top priority. The quality of a Nanguo pear will directly affect its appearance, taste, and commodity value. Currently, most of the quality detection methods of Nanguo pears are destructive. In this work, nondestructive testing methods for the internal and external quality of the Nanguo pear were studied. First, the spectral curves of the Nanguo pear were collected to establish the internal comprehensive quality indicators. Second, the successive projection algorithm was used to extract the spectral characteristics of samples. Based on the gray level co-occurrence matrix, texture features of the sample image were extracted. Finally, the model was established by fusing spectral and image features together, and good modeling results were achieved. The internal and external quality of the Nanguo pear were detected simultaneously. The accuracy of the external quality assessment was 97.14%. For the internal quality prediction model, the correction set R2c and RMSEC are 0.959 and 0.483, respectively, and the prediction set R2P and RMSEP are 0.920 and 0.615, respectively. It provides a theoretical basis for the development of an online nondestructive testing system for fruit.
The Enhancement Effects of Forsythoside E on Serum Albumin Fluorescence Under Simulated Physiological Conditions
Authors: Dang Li , Li Xuemei , Guo Sifan , Du Huizhi
Published: November 2022

This study examines the fluorescence enhancement effects of forsythoside E, one of metabolites of Forsythia suspensa, on human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under simulated physiological conditions. The increase in protein fluorescence induced by forsythoside E are approximately the same in slightly acidic and neutral solutions, whereas the protein fluorescence intensities barely change in the alkaline solution after adding forsythoside E. The fluorescence increase of proteins caused by forsythoside E are significantly bigger in ethanol than in the other two solvents. The enhancement effects of forsythoside E on protein fluorescence were weakened when Cu2+ and Fe3+ were pre-added to the solution. Forsythoside E had little effect on the fluorescence of glycosylated BSA (gBSA) but increased the fluorescence of glycosylated HSA (gHSA) in a concentration-dependent manner because BSA was significantly more glycosylated than HSA. These findings can help us to understand the delivering efficiency, absorption, toxicity, and the metabolic process of forsythoside E in vivo.
In vitro MULTIPLE SHOOT INDUCTION OF Citrus aurantifolia
Authors: MAIBAM PUNYAKISHORE , SAHI VAIDURYA PRATAP
Published: November 2022

The present study provides an efficient and simple method for the micropropagation of C. aurantifolia which can be effectively used for its mass propagation. Of all the different concentrations used, the maximum number of shoots was initiated in the medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l of BAP. The medium supplemented with 1.5mg/l BAP and 1.5 mg/l KN was proven to be the best for shoot induction with maximum response of explants (79.57 %) as well as the maximum number of shoots per explant with shoot length. However, there was no significant response from the explant inoculated in the medium supplemented with cytokinin (KN and BAP) in combination with auxin (2, 4-D and NAA). NAA was found to be more effective for root induction than IAA. The regenerated shoots cultured in MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l NAA resulted in maximum response of 83.52%.
IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL FARMING PRACTICES ADOPTED BY FARMERS
Authors:   Parul University, Zala P. H. , Kalsariya B. N. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University, Kapuriya T. D. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University
Published: November 2022

Natural farming has always been India's inherent advantage and strength. The shift in the global consumption patterns, health awareness among the consumers and the increasing significance of sustainability is now putting natural products to the forefront locally, nationally and also at international level. A study was conducted in six talukas of Junagadh, Rajkot and Gir Somnath districts of Gujarat state. The number of villages were selected irrespective from each taluka on the basis of available of adopted natural farming farmers. Total 144 farmers selected as sample size. The result of the research finding revealed that majority (97.91 per cent) of the adopted natural farming farmers followed jivamrut practices with first rank followed by neemastra practices which is 95.13 per cent and bijamrut which is 93.75 per cent farmers adopted with second and third rank, respectively.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CLUSTER FRONTLINE DEMONSTRATION TOWARDS TRANSFER OF SCIENTIFIC CULTIVATION PRACTICES OF MAJOR PULSES IN NAVSARI DISTRICT OF GUJARAT
Authors:   Navsari Agricultural University, Shah K. A. ,   Navsari Agricultural University, Nayaka Prabhu , Salunkhe Sumit ,   Navsari Agricultural University
Published: November 2022

The cluster frontline demonstrations (CFLDs) on pigeon pea, chick pea and summer green gram were conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Navsari. Gujarat during the year 2018-19 in three talukas of Navsari district, i.e., Chikhli, Khergam and Vansda. Total 577 demonstrations on pigeon pea, chickpea and summer green gram pulse crops were carried out in an area of 82 ha by the active participation of farmers with the objective to demonstrate the scientific cultivation practices of major pulses. The scientific cultivation practices consisting use of improved varieties, seed treatment with Thiram, rhizobium and PSB culture and management of weeds, insects and diseases. Average yield of demonstrated plots of BSMR-853, chickpea varieties of GG-3and GJG-5, and summer green gram varieties of Meha and G. mungbean-6 were recorded 10.89, 12.81, 15.32, 8.34 and 9.12 q/ha, respectively, which was 27.21, 25.96, 50.64, 42.34 and 55.63 per cent higher over check plots. Similarly, net return of 54.32, 45.29, 93.31, 97.57 and 130.35 per cent increases and B: C ratio of 2.12, 2.45, 2.93, 2.29 and 2.51 were found under pigeon pea variety of BSMR-853, chickpea varieties of GG-3 and GJG-5, and summer green gram varieties of Meha and G. M.-6, respectively.
LOAN PURCHASE AND UTILIZATION BEHAVIOUR OF FARMERS IN A CREDIT COOPERATIVE SET-UP: A CASE STUDY OF GUJARAT STATE CO-OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD. (KHETI BANK)
Authors:   Centre of Studies in Rural Management (CSRM), Chaudhari V. M. , Farmer Mayuri ,   Centre of Studies in Rural Management (CSRM)
Published: November 2022

Rural Co-operative credit system provide various loans to farmers for the improvement of their livelihood. The banks consider many parameters before sanctioning a loan to the farmers. Land holding is an important consideration while sanctioning an agriculture loan to a farmer, besides other parameters. Among the regular loan borrowers, it is better to understand their behaviour in terms of their land holdings. A primary research survey was conducted among 450 regular loan borrowers of The Gujarat State Co-Operative Agricultural & Rural Development Bank Ltd. (GSCARDB), from three different regions of Gujarat State covering six districts. Descriptive analysis, Chi-Square test, Correlation analysis and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) are carried out to understand the differences among the farmers in terms of their land ownership. The study findings shows that medium and large farmers segments are better aware of working of GSCARD bank. Majority of marginal farmers have borrowed the agricultural loan multiple times. Good and very good ratings on the loan services of GSCARD bank are more seen from large farmers segment. Majority from marginal, small and medium segments are 'satisfied' while majority from large farmers are 'high satisfied' with GSCARD bank. There is a significant difference among the four farmer segments in terms of average loan amount taken. Strong relationship exists among large farmers on their rating of loan services and satisfaction level. Banks perform many checks on a loan seeker before sanctioning a loan. Even then, there are loan defaulters who do not pay the loan instalments for a long time. This study aimed to understand their profile and behaviour. This study finding are based on the survey conducted among 150 loan defaulters of The Gujarat State Co-Operative Agricultural & Rural Development Bank Ltd. (GSCARDB), from three different regions of Gujarat. This study was conducted in six districts of Gujarat State. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, Chi-Square test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) are carried out. The study finding concludes that most loan defaulters are >45 years of age having more years of experience in agriculture. They have not gone through any kind of special training. They have taken loan for a medium to long term period (3 to 5 years and more). It is further observed that age, experience in agriculture, income per annum and number of times loan borrowed have no significant impact on the loan overdue amount. The loan defaulters from the three regions of Gujarat State behave similarly with no significant difference in terms of their opinion on overall loan services rating of the GSCARD bank.
RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS BETWEEN FARMERS' PROFILE AND THEIR CLIMATE CHANGE PERCEPTION
Authors:   Junagadh Agricultural University, Khunt K. R. , Jadav N. B. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University
Published: November 2022

In the majority of emerging nations, agriculture serves as the economic foundation. Agriculture also offers a huge population job options in addition to food and raw materials. Global climate change and agriculture are intricately related processes. The most important concern impacting the existence of the human race in the 21st century has been deemed to be climate change. It has the ability to affect agriculture both directly and indirectly. India's ecological and social systems are already under a great deal of stress as a result of the country's fast industrialization, urbanisation, and economic growth. A study was conducted in Junagadh, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Amreli and Porbandar districts of Gujarat state to assess the perception of farmers about climate change and to ascertain the association between the characteristics of farmers and their level of perception. A sample of 280 respondents was selected for present study.Majority (62.86 per cent) of farmers had medium level of perception about climate change, while 20.36 per cent and 16.78 per cent of farmers fall under the category of high level and low level of perception about climate change, respectively.There was positive and highly significant relationship between education, farming experience, access to weather forecast, extension participation, farm mass media, risk orientation, innovativeness, economic motivation, scientific orientation and decision making ability and their level of perception about climate change.Whereas, regression analysis of perception of farmers about climate change revealed that education, farming experience, access to weather forecast, innovativeness, scientific orientation and decision making ability were contributing significantly to perception about climate change.
TECHNOLOGICAL NEEDS OF FARMWOMEN IN PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION OF FRUITS
Authors:   Junagadh Agricultural University, Tiwari Neha , Vyas Jiju N. ,   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Gohil V. N. ,   Agricultural Research Station, Amreli
Published: November 2022

The study was conduct purposively in Amreli district of Gujarat state. Eleven villages from Amreli Taluka was selected using purposive sampling method. Random sampling method was used for selection of 110 farm women (ten farm women from each village). Interview technique was used to collect data and interview schedule was developed for extent of participation and knowledge. Frequency, per cent, mean per cent scores, mean weighted scores and other tool & techniques were used to analyse thedata.Overall mean weighted score of participation of rural women in different fruit processing and preservation practices was 0.45. Majority of them (68.18%) were in the category of poor. The overall knowledge gap in fruit processing and preservation practices was 66.85 percent.
Gender Equality: Flying blind in a time of crisis, The Global Health 50/50 Report 2021
Authors:   Global Health 50/50
Published: November 2022

Now in its 4th year, the Global Health 50/50 Report finds that action to dismantle gender inequality inside organisations and to apply a gender lens in health programmes remains scarce. The COVID-19 pandemic has proven that gender matters - to career pathways, to people’s risk of disease and death, to shaping equitable, effective health policies. Yet the 2021 report reveals that the vast majority of activities to address the health impacts of COVID-19 ignored the role of gender. In a male-default world, the report finds that gender as a driver of everyone’s health, including that of men and boys, remains under-addressed. The result: gender-blind pandemic responses that are less effective than they should be, with grave consequences for the health of people everywhere. Flying Blind also reports the appointment of yet another cohort of mostly male global health leaders, predominantly from high-income countries, with the mandate to exert influence over the health and wellbeing of people worldwide. Despite substantial rhetoric, the data reveals little progress towards gender equality and diversity in leadership across the health sector and no progress on closing the gender pay gap among UK organisations mandated to report on it.
Belajar Melalui Pengalaman Historis (BMPH) Pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar
Authors: Asmunandar Asmunandar , Bahri Bahri , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Published: November 2022

BMPH stands for Learning Through Historical Experience, which is a paradigm of experience from a historical background that becomes an experience in life that will serve as a source of historical and cultural learning for students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar. Currently, with the development of globalization, it is very important for students to love culture to instill awareness of the importance of experience through culture, which can be used by students as a learning process to learn from the historical environment of local cultural wisdom in ethnic communities in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. Learning Through Historical Experience aims to provide knowledge and understanding of BMPH to students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar class X and students can practice and have awareness, the importance of preserving historical culture in everyday life. The implementation method is carried out online by introducing cultural heritage sites in Makassar City such as Rotterdam Fort, Cathedral Church, Malay Mosque, Kwan Kong Temple, Societeit de Harmonie, as well as traditional arts and dances, both in the form of explanations, in the form of photos, and videos that are studied as a form of historical culture in the Makassar ethnic community which are important to be inherited through learning.
Speech Acts in (Ahadiths of Reconciliation Book in Sahih al-Bukhari( Pragmatics approach)
Authors: Hendi Tnweer
Published: November 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أفعال الكلام في أحاديث "كتاب الصلح"، في صحيح البخاري، دراسة تداولية، من خلال التركيز على نظرية "أفعال الكلام" التي وضعها الفيلسوف البريطاني جون أوستين، ونضجت على يد تلميذه الأمريكي سورل، آخذًا في اعتباره أن كل قول هو عمل أو فعل، وقد تم تقسيم البحث إلى مبحثين يسبقهما مقدمة وتمهيد، وتعقبهما خاتمة، تناولت المقدمة الإجراءات المتعلقة بالبحث، وتطرق التمهيد للجانب النظري للأفعال الكلامية، في حين تناول المبحث الأول الأفعال الكلامية المباشرة، أما المبحث الثاني فتناول الأفعال الكلامية غير المباشرة في كتاب الصلح، وأما الخاتمة فتطرقت لأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث. وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، منها: أن الآليات والإجراءات التداولية أبرزت وسائل إنجازية للنصوص، ومنها الحديث النبوي، ووضحت مدى تأثيره. وأن معظم أغراض الأفعال الكلامية في الأحاديث موضوع الدراسة تدور حول التوجيه والإرشاد؛ كون النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- إنما بعث هاديا ومرشدا وموجها ونذيرا للناس أجمعين.
PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN, JENIS INDUSTRI, PROFITABILITAS KLIEN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP FEE AUDIT
Authors: Salsabila Saifana  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Hamdani  Hamdani  , Basuki Basuki
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to to examine the effect of company complexity, type of industry, client profitability, Company Size, and independent commissioners on audit fees. The population taken in this study are Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. The sample used is 39 companies and the total sample is 234. The data used is secondary data. The analytical method used in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews version 10 software. The complexity of the company has a significant effect on the Audit Fee. Type of Industry has a significant effect on Audit Fee. Client profitability has a significant effect on Audit Fee. Company size has a significant effect on Audit Fee. The Independent Commissioner has a significant effect on the Audit Fee.
Pengolahan Kelapa Tua Menjadi Virgin Coconut Oil Menggunakan Teknik Enzimatis dengan Memanfaatkan Bonggol Nanas Guna Memaksimalkan SDA di Desa Pulau Jambu Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Khairul Amri S  , M. Si Shauma Fithra Chairani  , Amei Lia Putri  , Tara Maylauria  , Nurjannah Anjalita  , Aisyah Raihan Nadhila  , Risa Putri  , Habibi Haynes  , Ilham Alfiqri  , Ferdy Wahyudi  , Hafizh Afifi
Published: November 2022

Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan program unggulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Pulau Jambu, Kecamatan Kampar yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Kuliah Kerja Nyata Balek Kampung Universitas Riau 2022. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Agustus 2022 dengan menggunakan bahan baku kelapa tua dan bonggol nanas. Tanaman kelapa yang melimpah di Desa Pulau Jambu menjadi salah satu alasan tujuan kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini memperoleh hasil yaitu masyarakat mendapat pengetahuan serta pengalaman dalam membuat minyak kelapa tanpa proses pemanasan. Adanya kegiatan ini tentu bermanfaat bagi masyarakat desa dalam memanfaatkan salah satu potensi alam yang berlimpah di Desa Pulau Jambu yaitu pohon kelapa. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini diharapkan ibu-ibu warga Desa Pulau Jambu dapat membuat produk VCO, apabila ditekuni lebih lanjut dapat menjadi usaha baru dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian warga Desa Pulau Jambu.
PENINGKATAN INOVASI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS UMKM DI DESA SEBANGAR
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Adhia Pradesty Rigita Cahyani  , Arnasya Rahdiny  , Sela Purwasih  , Diko Saputra  , Deddy Harun Sibarani  , Jonathan Jonathan , Anggita Khoiriyah  , Dina Ramadhani  , Muhammad Adjie Abdillah  , Andiny purwanti
Published: November 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KUKERTA) merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni aspek pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Sebangar tentang peningkatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas lapangan kerja, dan memberikan pelayanan ekonomi secara luas kepada masyarakat, serta berperan dalam pemerataan dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat yang terkena dampak pandemic Covid-19 dengan pengolahan ikan patin menjadi kaki naga (nugget). Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara offline dan dihadiri oleh masyarakat desa Sebangar. Hasil pengabdian memberikan gambaran naiknya semangat dan meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang UMKM serta tersedianya lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat dan meningkatnya perekonomian masyarakat.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba bagi Generasi Muda dan Penanggulangannya di Desa Naumbai
Authors: Henni Noviasari  , Rizwan Tubagus  , Andini Sekarwangi  , Salsa Bila Annisa Putri  , Zahwa Zulgaheni  , Lisa Putri Amalia  , Agnesa Dirgahayu Gustiadinda  , Sulistia Wati  , Emi Safitri  , Rudy Kurniawan  , Muhammad Effendi
Published: November 2022

Teenagers are the most important heritage that determines the future. It is well known teenagers needs guidance in ensuring their physical and mental growth. Drug abuse is not a fundamental problem in the community, but has become a very complex problem that requires prevention and an active community role that is carried out consistently and professionally. Circulation and abuse of drugs currently occurs not only in big cities in Indonesia, but also in villages. The method of application in this activity is by lecture and question and answer. This community service activity method uses the seminar method. The socialization was held on August 9, 2022 in the Naumbai Village Office Hall attended by a set of villages, Naumbai Village youth and Indra Wahyudi as BNN counselors as presenters. In the material, it was emphasized that various important points will occur if we avoid from drugs and how to deal it.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR IDOLA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 BANTAENG
Authors: Rahman Abd.
Published: November 2022

This research is a classroom action research which aims to improve speaking skills by using madia images of idols in class X SMA Negeri 1 Bantaeng. The research subjects were students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Bantaeng with a total of 25 students. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. The data from the observation of student activities were analyzed qualitatively. Student learning outcomes data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the value of speaking skills using the idol image media in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Bantaeng increased. In the first cycle it is categorized as "moderate" with an average value of 67.73, then it increases in the second cycle with an average value of 70.00 which is also still categorized as "moderate". The results of observations of student activity increased by 1.67 percent, from the first cycle of meetings 1 and 2 on an average of 77.33 percent to 82 percent at meetings 3 and 1 in cycle II. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an increase in speaking skills using the idol image media in class X SMA Negeri 1 Bantaeng.
Labor Productivity in Hotel Service: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Huy Nguyen Khanh , Linh Nguyen Khanh
Published: November 2022

Service industries in emerging economies are facing the problem of underrated labor productivity due to difficulties in precise measurement and effective management. Therefore, it is necessary to find solutions to such issues. This study concentrates on popular hotel services in Vietnam which are also encountering challenges in labor productivity management. The data is obtained from the General Statistics Office of Vietnam national census in 2018 on the performance of 1,400 enterprises operating in Vietnam hotel services and presents findings on the determinants of labor productivity. Specifically, labor cost, total capital, before-tax profit, number of rooms, number of room days, and accommodation revenue are among the most-affecting factors. These findings pave the way for further studies to represent a brand-new and more advance measurement for labor productivity, not only for hotel service but also for the service sector in general.
Internal Factors Affecting Green Procurement of Food and Beverage Firms in Vietnam
Authors: Giang Do Huong , Huyen Le Ngoc Khanh , Trang Luyen Thu , Giang Nguyen Quynh , Linh Tran Phuong
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of this study is to explore the internal factors affecting the green procurement of Food and Beverage (F&B) enterprises in Vietnam. The official study was conducted with 235 F&B enterprises operating in Vietnam through direct and online survey methods. The research results have identified five internal factors that directly affect green procurement activities, including: (i) Corporate social responsibility, (ii) Business strategy, (iii) Quality human resources, (iv) Information technology and (v) Management awareness and commitment. In particular, the quality of human resources is the factor that has the most positive and strongest influence on the green procurement activities of enterprises in the F&B industry in Vietnam.
Social Involvement Disclosure and the Linkage with the Performance of Companies Listed on Vietnam’s Stock Market
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Hong , Trung Nguyen Nam , Lan Do Hoang , Nga Bui Phuong , Quynh Hoang Thi Thu
Published: November 2022

In the context that Vietnam’s stock market develops with higher transparency, stakeholders’ needs for information provided by listed companies grow, too; information disclosure by companies including the information on their sustainable development is progressively noticed by stakeholders and the companies themselves. By surveying the social involvement disclosure in the annual reports within 3 years from 2017 to 2019 of listed companies on the stock market in Vietnam, and using a regression model on the relationship between the degree of disclosure of social involvement disclosure and the performance of enterprises, the articles provides an assessment of the current state of social involvement disclosure, and confirms its impact on the performance of the companies. In addition, the article also proposes some recommendations related to regulations on social involvement disclosure for listed companies in Vietnam.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Dan Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di Smkn 4 Dumai
Authors: Agustin Kenanga Laras
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran daring yang baik sangat mendukung proses belajar yang dilakukan di rumah, semakin menarik dan menyenangkan maka akan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Perhatian orang tua juga sangat penting untuk mendidik dan membimbing serta dapat mengetahui minat anak. Dengan adanya perhatian dan dukungan dari orang tua, anak akan lebih bersemangat untuk belajar dan minat belajar anak akan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran daring dan perhatian orang tua terhadap minat belajar siswa di SMKN 4 Dumai. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 422 siswa kelas XI dan XII di SMKN 4 Dumai. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan analissi regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa  pengaruh bimbingan belajar daring dan perhatian orang tua terhadap minat belajar siswa di SMKN 4 Dumai sebesar 28,5% dan sebesar 71,5% dipenagruhi oleh faktor lain.
Αποτίμηση της αποτελεσματικότητας των υπηρεσιών του ΚΕ.Θ.Ε.Α. - Συνοπτική θεώρηση της ερευνητικής μελέτης
Authors: Αγραφιώτης Δημοσθένης , Καμπριάνη Ειρήνη
Published: November 2022

Η μελέτη για την αποτίμηση της αποτελεσματικότητας των υπηρεσιών του ΚΕ.Θ.Ε.Α. σχεδιάστηκε και υλοποιήθηκε από τον Τομέα Κοινωνιολογίας, Εθνική Σχολή Δημόσιας Υγείας (ΕΣΔΥ) και το Κέντρο Θεραπείας Εξαρτημένων Ατόμων (ΚΕ.Θ.Ε.Α.), στο χρονικό διάστημα μεταξύ 1999-2002. Σκοπός της μελέτης ήταν α) ο προσδιορισμός της αποτελεσματικότητας των θεραπευτικών υπηρεσιών του ΚΕ.Θ.Ε.Α. και β) η εκτίμηση της συμβολής του Κέντρου στην αντιμετώπιση της τοξικοεξάρτησης στην Ελλάδα. Σε αυτό το κείμενο παρουσιάζονται συνοπτικά οι γενικοί προσανατολισμοί του ερευνητικού εγχειρήματος, οι μεθοδολογικές επιλογές και ορισμένα βασικά σημεία της αναδρομικής έρευνας για την αποτελεσματικότητα των θεραπευτικών υπηρεσιών, καθώς και τα αποτελέσματα της αποτίμησης. Οι κεντρικοί άξονες της έρευνας αφορούν α) την εκτίμηση για την αλλαγή της κατάστασης των ερωτώμενων πριν και μετά τη θεραπευτική εμπειρία β) τη συμβολή της θεραπευτικής παρέμβασης στην αλλαγή της κατάστασης γ) τον εντοπισμό της επίδρασης των ατομικών χαρακτηριστικών, των θεραπευτικών στόχων και των εξωγενών παραγόντων και συνθηκών, στη διαμόρφωση της πορείας ζωής των ατόμων μετά τη θεραπεία. Τα αποτελέσματα της μελέτης παρέχουν σαφείς ενδείξεις για την αποτελεσματικότητα του μοντέλου των θεραπευτικών κοινοτήτων στις ελληνικές συνθήκες. Η θεραπεία στο πλαίσιο των υπηρεσιών του ΚΕ.Θ.Ε.Α. φαίνεται να συμβάλλει στην ταυτόχρονη αντιμετώπιση της χρήσης ουσιών και των προσωπικών και κοινωνικών επιπτώσεών της. O χρόνος παραμονής στη θεραπεία αποτελεί καθοριστικό παράγοντα για την επίτευξη των στόχων της θεραπείας απεξάρτησης, ενώ η επαφή με το θεραπευτικό πλαίσιο σχετίζεται με θετικά αποτελέσματα, μακροχρόνια.
Η χρήση και κατάχρηση ηρεμιστικών στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες
Authors: Goodwin Renee D. , Hasin Deborah S.
Published: November 2022

Στόχος: Ο καθορισμός της διάδοσης, των παραγόντων και των κινδύνων που αφορούν τη χρήση και τη κατάχρηση ηρεμιστικών φαρμάκων στο γενικό πληθυσμό. Μέθοδος: Τα στοιχεία προήλθαν από την Εθνική Έρευνα Συνοσηρότητας (n = 8098), και αφορούσαν ένα αντιπροσωπευτικό δείγμα ενηλίκων της κοινότητας. Χρησιμοποιήθηκαν αναλύσεις πολλαπλής Λογαριθμικής Παλινδρόμησης για να αναγνωριστούν οι συσχετισμοί στη χρήση ηρεμιστικών, στη χρήση χωρίς συνταγή γιατρού και στην προσωπικά εκτιμούμενη εξάρτηση. Αποτελέσματα: Η διάδοση της εξάρτησης στα ηρεμιστικά, κατά προσωπική εκτίμηση και κατά τη διάρκεια της ζωής, αγγίζει το 0,5%, ενώ ποσοστό 7,1% ανέφερε χρήση ηρεμιστικών χωρίς συνταγή γιατρού και 17,0% που είχε λάβει ηρεμιστικά με συνταγή γιατρού αρνήθηκε την κατάχρησή τους. Τα άτομα που κάνουν χρήση ηρεμιστικών χωρίς συνταγή γιατρού είναι συνήθως άντρες (OR = 0,61 (0,44, 0.86)), έχουν κατώτερο εισόδημα (OR = 0,71 (0,54, 0,94)), περισσότερη εκπαίδευση (OR = 1,51 (1,17, 1,96)), πάσχουν από κατάθλιψη (OR = 1,47 (1,04, 2,08)), αγοραφοβία (OR = 1,59 (1,09, 2,32)), ASPD (OR = 5,29 (3,42, 8,20)) και τάσεις αυτοκτονίας (OR = 1,91 (1,23, 2,94)), σε σύγκριση με όσους δεν κάνουν χρήση ηρεμιστικών. Τα άτομα που θεωρούν ότι έχουν αναπτύξει εξάρτηση είναι μεγαλύτερης ηλικίας (OR = 1,05 (1,02, 1,08)), με χαμηλότερη μόρφωση (OR = 0,2 (0,1, 0,7)) και με περισσότερες πιθανότητες ένας από τους γονείς τους να έκανε κατάχρηση φαρμάκων με συνταγή γιατρού (OR = 4,3 (1,03, 18,03)), σε σύγκριση με τα άτομα χωρίς εξάρτηση στα ηρεμιστικά. Συμπεράσματα: Σχεδόν ένας στους 10 ενήλικες αναφέρει κατάχρηση ηρεμιστικών κάποια στιγμή στη διάρκεια της ζωής του. Η χρήση και η κατάχρηση των ηρεμιστικών φαρμάκων, σχετίζονται με υψηλά επίπεδα ψυχοπαθολογίας και κινδύνου αυτοκτονίας και σχετίζονται άμεσα με τη γονική κατάχρηση φαρμάκων στο γενικό πληθυσμό. Περαιτέρω έρευνες για την αποτελεσματικότερη κατανόηση της φύσης αυτών των συσχετισμών, μπορεί να οδηγήσουν τελικά σε βελτίωση της αποτελεσματικότητας των προληπτικών παρεμβάσεων.
SOSIALISASI HIDUP SEHAT TANPA ROKOK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Laeli Farkhah  , Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin  , Aulia Mutiara Hikmah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

The cycle of cigarettes is increasingly widespread because people, especially teenagers, think that cigarettes are a symbol of association and maturity. Sometimes we often hear words from teenage smokers saying that they will not be accepted in their social environment if they do not smoke. Currently, cigarette products have spread throughout the world with an increasing number of consumers. This service activity is expected to be a source of motivation for the community in general and teenagers in particular. This is important because by increasing their understanding and perception, it is hoped that it will prevent teenagers from becoming novice smokers or wanting to quit for those who are currently doing it. So that health education like this should be sustainable because the perception of teenagers will quickly change again by having a healthy lifestyle without smoking.

Keyword: Exposure; egg; Salmonella Sp.

ABSTRAK

Peredaran rokok makin marak karena masyarakat terutama remaja menganggap rokok adalah symbol pergaulan dan juga kedewasaan. Terkadang kita sering mendengar ucapan dari para remaja perokok mengatakan bahwa, mereka tidak akan diterima di lingkungan pergaulannya bila tidak merokok. Saat ini, produk rokok sudah menyebar luas di seluruh dunia dengan jumlah konsumen yang terus meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi sumber motivasi bagi masyarakat pada umumya dan para remaja pada khususnya. Hal ini menjadi penting karena dengan meningkatknya pemahaman dan persepsi mereka maka diharapkan akan mencegah remaja menjadi perokok pemula atau mau berhenti bagi mereka yang sekarang sedang melakukannya. Sehingga penyuluhan kesehatan seperti ini hendaknya berkesinambungan karena persepsi remaja akan cepat kembali berubah dengan berperilaku hidup sehat tanpa rokok.

Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi; bahaya; rokok; remaja
SOSIALISASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Corona virus is not an epidemic that can be ignored. When viewed from the symptoms, ordinary people will think it's just an ordinary influenza, but for medical analysis this virus is quite dangerous and deadly. Currently, the number of deaths continues to increase. The best preventive effort is to avoid exposure to viruses based on PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior). Forms of clean and healthy living behavior during this covid pandemic include the use of masks; cover mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing; washing hands regularly with soap or disinfecting them with a hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol; avoiding contact with infected people; keep your distance from people; and refrain from touching the eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. The role of parental knowledge will affect the formation of health behavior in children, especially in the application of PHBS.

Keyword : Corona Virus, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior

 

ABSTRAK

Virus corona bukanlah suatu wabah yang bisa diabaikan begitu saja. Jika dilihat dari gejalanya, orang awam akan mengiranya hanya sebatas influenza biasa, tetapi bagi analisis kedokteran virus ini cukup berbahaya dan mematikan. Saat ini kasus kematian terus meningkat. Upaya preventif terbaik yang dilakukan adalah dengan menghindari paparan virus dengan didasarkan pada PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat). Bentuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masa pandemi covid ini antara lain penggunaan masker; menutup mulut dan hidung saat bersin ataupun batuk; mencuci tangan secara teratur dengan sabun atau desinfeksi dengan pembersih tangan yang mengandung setidaknya 60% alkohol; menghindari kontak dengan orang yang terinfeksi; menjaga jarak dari orang-orang; dan menahan diri dari menyentuh mata, hidung, dan mulut dengan tangan yang tidak dicuci. Peran pengetahuan orang tua akan berpengaruh pada terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan pada anak terutama dalam penerapan PHBS.

Kata Kunci: Covid19, PHBS
EDUKASI BAHAYA CENDAWAN PATOGEN YANG TERDAPAT PADA ROTI BAGI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Seftiwan Pratami Djasfar  , Yuri Pradika
Published: November 2022

Roti merupakan salah satu contoh pangan yang sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Mikroorganisme utama yang berperan penting dalam proses pembusukan roti adalah cendawan. Cendawan tersebut dapat menimbulkan keracunan bila dikonsumsi dan sangat berbahaya untuk tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sangat penting agar masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai dampak cendawan patogen jika dikonsumsi. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah mempersiapkan materi tentang cendawan patogen, alternatif pencegahan cendawan patogen pada roti, pembagian kuesioner, dan terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk memaparkan penyuluhan mengenai hal ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari 66,67% menjadi 86,67%.

Kata Kunci: Roti, Cendawan Patogen, Masyarakat
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA MEMBERSIHKAN BAHAN MAKANAN SEBELUM DIKONSUMSI UNTUK MENGHINDARI KONTAMINASI PARASIT USUS PENYEBAB PENYAKIT
Authors: Fadilla Zahara , Hikmah Aulia Mutiara , Octaviyanti Anisyah , Agustin Zulfa Rosa
Published: November 2022

Makanan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang diperlukan setiap saat untuk menghasilkan energi dalam beraktivitas. Untuk dapat dikonsumsi bahan makanan perlu dibersihkan dan diolah dengan baik baik agar bermanfaat bagi tubuh dan guna menghindari kontaminasi oleh mikroorganisme, khususnya parasit usus. Kontaminasi parasit termasuk dalam kontaminasi biologi. Bahaya kontaminasi biologi dapat berupa kontaminasi parasit yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan atau penyakit jika termakan oleh manusia. Kontaminasi parasit dapat berasal dari tanah atau air dan tempat-tempat kotor seperti di pasar tradisional. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga masyarakat mengenai penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit usus dalam rangka mencegah kontaminasi parasit pada makanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan secara langsung langsung ke rumah warga. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukan masyarakat yang telah hadir telah memahami akan pentingnya membersihkan bahan makanan segar (mentah) sebelum dilakukan proses memasak atau dikonsumsi secara langsung untuk menghindari kontaminasi parasit usus pada bahan makanan yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit seperti diare dan anemia.
PELATIHAN HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN ECOPRENEUR PADA MASA PENDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Rapii Muhammad , Sholihah Isfi , Riswanto Agus , Susilaswati Susilaswati
Published: November 2022

Environmental-based entrepreneurial skills (ecopreneur) need to be applied to all levels of society. Through hydroponic skills training activities involving Family Welfare Development  women, apart from having a direct impact on reforestation in residential areas, it can also be a means of environment-based entrepreneurship and especially improve family food security during the Covid-19 pandemic. The reason for choosing the Family Welfare Development Agency  in this neighborhood is that based on a survey, the housing location is in a densely populated area and has a narrow area of ​​land. Limited land results in the lack of greenery in the residential area. Whereas human resources in residential areas have the potential for considerable self-development as entrepreneurial agents, especially ecopreneurs. However, they lack knowledge and lack of training that encourages them to develop themselves. Therefore, this environment requires problem solving assistance in providing ecopreneur training media, the method of this service activity uses lecture methods, training and planting techniques as well as evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of organic plant prototypes.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KORESPONDENSI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MAIL MERGE PADA MICROSOFT WORD BAGI SEKRETARIS OSIS SMA DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Mulyapradana Aria , Elshifa Aria , Dwi Anjarini Ary
Published: November 2022

The creation of correspondence needs to pay attention to the rules in writing official letters. To minimize errors in writing in letters such as the use of ineffective sentences, errors in writing people's names and positions, it is necessary to compile sentences, good and correct word selection and spelling. Correspondence made by the Student Council Secretary uses Microsoft word so it takes a long time if you have to make a large number of letters to be delivered to all members of the student council. In order to facilitate these activities, training was carried out on how to make letters in large quantities easily, quickly, effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this community service activity was that as many as 25 participants from representatives of  the High School Student Council Secretary in Pekalongan Regency gained knowledge about correspondence and the use of mail merge on Microsoft word to support activities in their organization.  This activity starts from the preparation, implementation and evaluation of activities. The result of the activity was that the participants were enthusiastic and responsive in participating in the activity, with the hope that the student council administrators could be more skilled in making letters in large quantities and minimize the occurrence of errors in writing letters.
PEMBERIAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN KEPADA KELUARGA PENUNGGU PASIEN TENTANG PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER
Authors: Sugiyanti Anik , Sopiyatna Denda , Rahayu Sri , Fajarini Melati , Purwaningsih Ety , Syifa Antika Nisa , Hizam Yofi Amirul , Sutrisno
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of heart attacks. Thus, patients need support from their families to keep their health conditions stable. It is very important to hold a community service through providing health information to the family caregivers about CHD. Health information was used as method in this community service. The results showed that the knowledge of the family caregivers of CHD patients was increased from 67.85% to 73.21%. Therefore, health workers need to make regular CHD education programs, heart health consultation programs, or similar activities to increase understanding and awareness of patients and their families about CHD and its management.

Keyword: Coronary Heart Disease, Health Information, Family Caregivers

 

ABSTRAK

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah penyebab utama serangan jantung. Sehingga, pasien memerlukan dukungan dari keluarganya untuk membuat kondisi kesehatannya stabil. Sangat penting sekali untuk mengadakan sebuah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pemberian informasi kesehatan kepada keluarga penunggu pasien tentang penyakit jantung koroner. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu pemberian informasi kesehatan (penyuluhan). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga penunggu pasien PJK dari 67,85% menjadi 73,21%. Maka dari itu, petugas kesehatan perlu membuat program edukasi PJK secara rutin, program konsultasi kesehatan jantung, atau kegiatan sejenisnya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, kewaspadaan pasien beserta keluarganya tentang PJK dan penanganannya.

Kata Kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Informasi Kesehatan, Keluarga Penunggu Pasien
A leitura como relação
Authors: Cordeiro Roselaine de Lima , Prigol Valdir
Published: November 2022

Daniel Link, no ensaio “Como se lê”, que abre o livro com o mesmo nome, propõe que a leitura seja a “[...] correlação de duas séries de sentido [...]”, uma que vem do leitor e uma que vem do texto. Partiremos dessa proposição de Link para pensar a leitura e como ela coloca em jogo posições dominantes em relação ao texto, ao leitor, ao tempo, ao valor e ao sentido. Compreendemos, a partir dessa definição de leitura de Link, um modo de conceber a leitura que considera o texto e o leitor como fundamentais. Nessa perspectiva, o tempo é o presente da relação de leitura. Da mesma forma, o valor está na relação entre texto e leitor, isto é, em cada ato de ler. Diante disso, os sentidos nascem na relação de leitura e esse efeito, conforme os autores com os quais dialogamos, pode ser chamado de redenominação, metáfora e imagem. Destacamos como essas questões são importantes para pensarmos o literário e a aproximação entre textos e leitores.
Um escrever-ler em continuum:
Authors: Franco Roberta Guimarães
Published: November 2022

O livro do deslembramento (2020), último romance de Ondjaki, marca os vinte anos de carreira do escritor angolano. Diferente do que a palavra “deslembrar” pode evocar em um leitor sem familiaridade com a produção de Ondjaki, o romance estabelece um intenso diálogo intertextual a partir da retomada da infância, presente em diversas publicações do escritor, nos poemas, nos contos, em romances anteriores. Ultrapassando o lugar da autobiografia/autoficção na construção desse diálogo entendido como adaptação, a proposta deste artigo é mapear esse escrever-ler em continuum que tem o antigamente como forte referente. Bom dia camaradas (2003), Os da minha rua (2007), AvoDezanove e o segredo do soviético (2008), A bicicleta que tinha bigodes (2011), Uma escuridão bonita (2013), são alguns dos títulos que fazem parte de um (des)lembrar que constrói políticas de afeto.