bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Twelve-week Endurance Swimming Training on Structural and Functional Features of Heart in Inactive Male Adolescents
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and sport science, Faculty of Physical Education and sport science, Azad University of Borojerd, Borojerd, Iran., Jokar Peyman , Behpoor Naser ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran., Fasihi Leila ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran., Fasihi Ahmad ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Ebrahimi Torkamani Bahman ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background and Aims: Exercise plays an essential role in improving cardiovascular function. Due to the increasing tendency of children and adolescents to swim, this study aimed to investigate the effect of twelve weeks of endurance swimming training on structural and functional characteristics of the heart of inactive adolescents Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test design. Thirty inactive male students with an age range of 13 to 15 years (age 14.1±1.7 years, height 164.5±5.26 cm, and weight 54.4±6.2 kg) were selected voluntarily. Then They were non-randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. The subjects in the experimental group performed endurance swimming exercises for 12 weeks and three sessions per week with an intensity of 60% of maximum heart rate. Also, the duration of each training session was 75 minutes. The echocardiography measured the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, left ventricular end-systolic diameter, septal wall thickness, stroke volume, and ejection fraction before and after the exercise protocol. Shapiro-Wilk test, paired t-test, and independent t-test were used to analyze the obtained data at a significant level of P<0.05. Results: In the experimental group, after 12 weeks of swimming training, there was a significant increase in the amount of left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (t=2.763, P=0.02), and the stroke volume variables (t=2.573, p=0.03) was observed in comparison with baseline (pre-test) and control groups. Also, the increase in the septal wall thickness and the ejection fraction between the two ventricles were not statistically significant (P>0.05). No significant change was observed in the control group in any of the measured indicators compared to the baseline (pre-test). Conclusion: The present study results showed that 12 weeks of endurance swimming training could have beneficial effects on left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and stroke volume of the heart of inactive adolescent boys by increasing cardiac preload.
Development of Physical-motor Activities Training Package and Evaluation of its Effectiveness on Handwriting Problems in Children With Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Hashemi Malekshah Shahnaz , Alizadeh Hamid ,   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Rezayi Saeed ,   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Asgari Mohammad ,   Department of Assessment and Measurement, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background and Aims: One of the main problems of children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder is deficit in fine motor skills, especially handwriting problems. Accordingly, This study aimed to develop a training package of Physical-Motor Activities and evaluate its impact on handwriting problems of children with ADHD. Methods: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and the method of combined type (qualitative and quantitative) as the qualitative part of treatment plan and the quantitative part of quasi-experimental method with unbalanced control group design and follow-up session. Statistical population in the qualitative section is based on the theories of Barkley (2015) and includes experts in the field of child motor skills and research published in prestigious journals from 2012 to 2020 for Persian articles and from 2000 to 2020 for the English articles in the field of motor interventions for children with ADHD. The quantitative part included all boys with ADHD aged 7-12 years in the primary schools of the 16th district of Tehran. For sampling among the schools in District 16, four schools were selected as available, and 30 children with ADHD were identified in those schools and then randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each group including 15 children). The instruments used in the qualitative section were extracted texts and in the quantitative section were Diagnostic Questionnaire of ADHD and Handwriting Problems Questionnaire. The children in the experimental group participated in the training program in 24 sessions of 60 minutes. Data were analyzed using a mixed analysis of variance. Results: In the qualitative part, research results showed that the training package had sufficient content validity in the opinion of experts. In the quantitative part, the results manifested that by controlling the pre-test, the training package of physical-motor activities caused a significant improvement in the handwriting problems in the experimental group compared to the control group (p=0.001). Conclusion: Overall the result of the present study showed that physical-motor activities training program has positive effects on handwriting problems of children with ADHD.
The Effectiveness Perceptual Skills Rebuilding Program on Improving Motor Problem in Student With Developmental Coordination Disorder
Authors:   Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran., Soltanikouhbanani Sakineh , Zarenezhad Somaye ,   Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background and Aims: Developmental coordination disorder is one of the most obvious deficiencies in the development of motor skills in primary school children. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of perceptual skills program on improving motor problems in children with developmental coordination disorders in elementary students. Methods: The research was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The statistical population includes all students (age range 7-9 years) in the city of Mashhad who had referred to rehabilitation centers in this city in 1396 and their number was 40 people. After identifying students with developmental coordination disorder, 20 of them were randomly selected to receive training and trained for 16 sessions of 30 minutes. The instruments used in the study were Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire Version 7 for Parents (DCDQ-7), Wechsler Intelligence Test for Children (short form) and Broninex-Ozertsky Motor Skills Test. Results: Analysis of statistical results showed that reconstruction of perceptual skills had a significant effect on the growth of perceptual-motor macro performance (P<0.001, F= 51.25 ) perceptual-motor equilibrium performance (P<0.001, F= 25.11). And fine motor perceptual function( P<0.001, F= 42.32) in children with developmental coordination disorder, and the results of the study indicate a significant effect of perceptual exercises on motor skills of subjects in the experimental group compared to the group. It was control. Conclusion: The present study showed that perceptual skills training can have useful and significant applications for improving motor problems in children with developmental coordination disorders and can provide various and valuable services for assessment, educational methods and treatment of these children.
Effect of Aerobic Training on Ankle Joint Co-contraction in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy During Walking
Authors:   Department of Sport Managements and Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Jafarnezhadgero Amirali , Valizadeorang Aidin ,   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Mamashli Elahe ,   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Seifi-Skishahr Farnaz ,   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background and Aims: Diabetes is associated with dysfunction, and failure of various organs, especially the nerves, heart, and blood vessels. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aerobic training on ankle joint co-contraction in patients with Diabetic neuropathy during walking. Methods: The statistical sample of the present study included 20 patients (age: 54.9±7.3, Body mass index: 28.4±5.1) with diabetic neuropathy in the experimental group and 20 patients (age: 54.1±7.1, Body mass index: 28.5±5.1) with diabetic neuropathy in the control group who were selected by convenience sampling. The electrical activity of selected lower limb muscles was recorded using an electromyography system during walking. The experimental group did aerobic training for eight weeks (three sessions per week). The 2-ways ANOVA with repeated measures was used for statistical analysis. Results: The results demonstrated lower general ankle co-contraction in the post-test loading phase than the pre-test in the experimental group (P=0.001). Other components of directed co-contraction in all phases and general co-contraction in different phases did not demonstrate any significant differences after training protocol (P>0.05). Conclusion: Damage to the peripheral nerve due to diabetic neuropathy in patients with moderate neuropathy causes abnormal co-contraction contentment of lower limb muscles during walking; therefore, lowering the general ankle co-contraction results in proper control of the lower limbs, which could decrease the likelihood of injury and falls in patients.
The Heroes of Chris Van Allsburg in 'Jumanji' and 'Zathura'
Authors: BAKŞİ YALCİN Olgahan
Published: March 2022

In the world of imagination, everything is real and possible for the reader. The awe and wonder of imagination serve as tools to broaden the minds and horizons of children. Imaginary worlds make it possible for child readers to travel to places familiar and unfamiliar, to time periods different from the one they know, and to fantastical worlds never before experienced. Having written and illustrated over twenty books, Chris Van Allsburg, one of the authors of contemporary American Children’s Literature, is well-known for his love of the fantasy genre. Most of Van Allsburg’s books lie within the uncertain boundaries between reality and fantasy. Written two decades apart, both Jumanji: A Jungle Adventure Game and Zathura: A Space Adventure take the child reader to the world of imagination by blurring the boundaries between reality and fantasy through a board game. The books both demonstrate how this fantasy world invades the real world, arousing curiosity, fascination, and excitement in the reader. In Van Allsburg’s stories, the protagonists set out on an adventure that changes them for the better and teaches them something important over the course of the story. The author’s message is often found by reading between the lines; thus, his stories invite the reader to enter a surreal world in order to track down clues and uncover hidden lessons such as the power of teamwork and collaboration and/or the importance of perseverance and persistence. Through a close reading of Jumanji: A Jungle Adventure Game and Zathura: A Space Adventure, this study aims to explore the hidden lessons of Chris Van Allsburg and how they influence the heroes of both stories, and thereby the child readers, to change for the better.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE BERNYANYI BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Iftaturrohmah  , Yuliati Nanik , Suhartiningsih
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted in group B TK Dharma Wanita Tembokrejo Muncar Banyuwangi. The background of this research is because there are still many children who are confused and cannot clearly show the English that has been spoken by the teacher so it is necessary to optimize the mastery of English vocabulary by using audiovisual media in the form of video. This study aims to determine whether the use of audiovisual media is effective or not on the mastery of English vocabulary in group B. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group. The sample in this study were group B children with a total sample of 24 respondents. Methods of data collection using tests, observations with check lists and documentation. The results obtained from the results of the pretest and posttest in the experimental and control groups before and after the treatment there were significant differences. The results of the difference between the pretest and posttest in the experimental group were 34.89, the control group was 25, so that tcount = 2,778 and t table with db = 22 at a significance level of 5%. The value of tcount is greater than ttable (2,778>2,074), it shows that there is a difference in vocabulary mastery between children who are treated using audiovisual media and children who are not treated using audiovisual media.
PENERAPAN ROLE PLAYING BERBANTU MEDIA BONEKA JARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL PERALIHAN ANAK DARI TK KE SD
Authors: Agustin Nurul , Yuliana Ivo , Amelia Andayani Rizki
Published: March 2022

This study aims to increase the activity and social development of children transitioning from kindergarten to elementary school through the application of the Finger Puppet Media Assisted Role Playing Method using the Class Action Research (CAR). This research has four stages consisting of: planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. In each cycle, 1 to 4 stages are carried out and each cycle will pass through these four stages. From the research day, the students' activities in participating in learning activities using the role playing method assisted by finger puppet media reached a percentage of 55% in the first cycle and increased by 37.5% in the second cycle, obtaining a percentage of 92.5%. The results of the social development of students when participating in learning activities take place to obtain a percentage of 50%, an increase of 36.25 in the second cycle, obtaining a percentage of 86.25%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that by applying the role playing method assisted by finger puppet media, it can increase the activity and social development of children's transition from kindergarten to elementary school.
Mães e pais do método canguru: desafios de gestar durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Kazanowski Juliana , Saraiva Thakacki Cézar de Oliveira , Lucena Larissa Sena de , Soares Nathália Jolly Araújo , Melo Priscila Kesla Fonseca Sousa , Neves Maribel Nazaré dos Santos Smith , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: March 2022

Introdução: Os genitores de recém-nascidos a partir do ano de 2020 vivenciaram a gestação durante a pandemia da Covid-19, período em que as incertezas foram evidentes no mundo todo. Ademais, o processo de gestar por si só é um período crítico e torna-se mais desafiador ao estar aliado a prematuridade e baixo peso como vivenciados pelos pais e mães do Método Canguru. Visando entender este processo o presente trabalho teve como pergunta norteadora: Como está sendo a experiência de gestar em tempos de pandemia? Objetivo: Caracterizar o binômio/trinômio de pais e mães das duas primeiras etapas do método canguru em hospital referência do Amapá e compreender suas experiências de gestar durante a pandemia, identificando os principais desafios vivenciados. Método: Estudo do tipo quali-quantitativo e descritivo, realizado através de entrevistas guiadas por questionários e tabuladas em planilhas. Foram levantados dados epidemiológicos, como: etapa no método canguru, peso do RN ao nascer, religião, vínculos de moradia, quantidade de consultas pré-natal realizadas na gestação e a percepção dos mesmos sobre a gestação em meio a pandemia. Resultados: A maioria dos entrevistados estava na segunda etapa do método, de predominância feminina, de faixa etária de 18-36 anos e recém-nascidos com média de 1.600 g de peso ao nascer. Os progenitores, em sua maioria, moram juntos, possibilitando uma maior rede de apoio ao RN aliada a predominância da prática cristã e um pré-natal satisfatório, da maioria dos participantes. As principais adversidades vivenciadas foram: a dificuldade para a marcação de consultas e a impossibilidade da participação do cônjuge nas rotinas da gestação devido as modificações nos atendimentos de saúde por conta da pandemia e da precariedade das estruturas de saúde do Estado; o isolamento social com importante impacto na saúde mental e o desenvolvimento de temor do adoecimento em si e em seus recém-nascidos. Conclusão: Diante dos dados apresentados define-se a pandemia da Covid-19 como um desafio para a maioria dos entrevistados. Destaca-se que as dificuldades que permearam estas gestações foram a marcação de consultas, a impossibilidade da participação do cônjuge nas rotinas da gestação, o isolamento social e o medo de infecção da doença.
Occupational risk and work stress in nurses who care for patients with COVID-19 in Emergency of the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, 2020 [Riesgo laboral y estrés laboral en enfermeros que atienden pacientes con COVID-19 en Emergencia del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, 2020]
Authors: Romero Esteban Herberth Clerk , Pacora Camargo Miriam Paola , Silva Villajulca Frida Liz
Published: March 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic is generating multiple changes in the country's health reality, including situations typical of the nursing professional practice and its environment. Objective: To determine the relationship between occupational risk and work stress in nurses who care for patients with COVID-19 in Emergency at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases (INEN). Methodology: The study had a quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional and non-experimental design approach. The population consisted of 58 nurses working in the INEN Emergency Service (Lima-Peru). Two instruments were used: "Questionnaire to measure occupational risk in nurses" and the "Scale for measuring work stress in nurses". Results: 46.6% of the participants presented a high occupational risk level, 43.1% medium risk and 10.3% low occupational risk. The biological risk and psychosocial risk showed a mainly high level (69.0% and 53.4% respectively) and the chemical risk (46.6%), physical (56.9%) and ergonomic (48.3%) a preponderant average level. On the other hand, the work stress present in the participants was 46.6% high level, 32.8% medium level and 10.3% low. Regarding the association of variables, a p = 0.005 (direct correlation) was obtained between occupational risk and occupational stress and a Spearman Rho coefficient of 0.364. On the other hand, values p = 0.029, p = 0.200, p = 0.007, p = 0.102, were obtained for biological risk, chemical risk, physical risk and ergonomic risk respectively, which determines the non-existence of association of these variables with the work stress; On the other hand, a value of p = 0.007 of the social risk (direct correlation) and a Spearman's Rho coefficient = 0.348 were presented. Conclusion: The occupational risk was significantly related to the work stress of the nurses who care for patients with COVID-19 in the INEN Emergency Department. Likewise, regarding the dimensions of occupational risk: psychosocial risk was also significantly related to occupational stress. On the other hand, biological risk, chemical risk, physical risk and ergonomic risk were not related to work stress.
Etika Jurnalistik, Perempuan dan Pemberitaan Pelecehan Seksual di Media Online
Authors: Kiki Astria Kadek , Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Handayani Fitri
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the reporting of Sexual Harassment in the online media Tribunnews.com from the standpoint of journalistic ethics and sexual harassment. Media reporting is demanded to be gender responsive, but media content cannot be separated from market interests. The method used in this research is ethnographic content analysis. The results show that some of the publications on Tribunnews.com have met Article 5 Journalistic Code of Ethics, but there are some that have not been gender responsive, which tends to display the workplace address, place of study and residence of victims of immoral crime.
Dampak Wifi Bagi Pemuda Terhadap Sosial Keagamaan Desa Cibubukan Aceh
Authors: Sarkawi Sarkawi
Published: March 2022

Technological advances have brought so many changes, these changes are not only in the world of education, including the world of business, culture and social society, technological advances are so fast entering all corners, including the internet which is part of the development of these technologies. Data packages are not a problem in order to be able to access the internet and social media such as facebook, whatsapp, messenger, twitter and others, it can almost be said that the internet is now a necessity, lately several village governments provide free wifi networks for their people, including villages fuss. This research is a field research, which is based on the facts and facts found, the data collection tools are observation, interviews, questionnaires and library materials. Questionnaires were distributed to 40 people as samples and the results were managed and analyzed. The author found several facts in the field, some of which can be concluded, after the availability of free wifi access, youth began to be preoccupied with their respective gadgets, and the culture of Maghrib Koran has begun to disappear, in social matters that previously helped each other and worked hand in hand, now starting being indifferent, so that the socio-religious youth after the existence of the internet, especially free wifi, experienced a decline and decline.
Persepsi iklan Lifebuoy Pencegah Covid-19 di Kelurahan Tempel Rejo Rejang Lebong
Authors: Wiranto Edo , Putra Robby Aditya , Toni Hariya
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine public perceptions of advertising to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. To describe this perception, the researcher focused on several sub-categories, namely applications through the sense of sight and sense of hearing so as to produce people's perceptions of messages in advertisements. The research method in this study used a qualitative approach, namely descriptive analysis. The subjects in this study were 3 people. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and internet searching. The results of the study illustrate that, the application of perception through the sense of sight is very positive, where people consider the visuals displayed in this advertisement to be very attractive so that people do not get bored seeing it. The application of perception through the sense of hearing is also very good, because the audio presentation displayed in this advertisement uses language that is easy to understand and is accompanied by music. The public's perception of this message as a whole is positive. The conclusion of this research is the public's perception is that this advertisement attracts people's attention and changes people's behavior to follow the contents of the message in the advertisement, namely steps to protect themselves from the spread of the Covid-19 virus.
Nepalese Society is Becoming More Attracted to English: Just as Iron is Attracted to Magnets
Authors: Sharma Mina
Published: March 2022

Just as globalization has affected Nepal's various political, social, and economic sectors, so has its impact on education. Over the last 50-60 years, the influence of English as a foreign language in the Nepalese education system has been increasing. The attraction of English has increased in such a way that it has become like a tradition to learn English before own's mother tongue. Not only in school, but parents are also eager to teach English to their children from home. Parents are constantly trying to improve their child's English. The psychology that a child becomes omniscient if he knows English is affecting everyone. Nepalese society is being influenced by the fact that foreign culture and English are more civilized than their mother tongue and culture. Globalization is currently adversely affecting the Nepalese education system. The English-only education system has not been able to explain the importance of their own language and local knowledge. With the development of the mentality that language is only for a good job and a prosperous life, the mentality that English should be learned anyway has taken root in Nepalese society. This paper has also tried to present the growing attraction of English education in Nepalese society from different perspectives. Textbooks, medium of examination, question papers, giving a lot of opportunities to students who know English have drawn everyone towards English. This paper presents the problems, solutions, and suggestions in four different sections. In the first section, the early stages of English education in Nepal are discussed. In the second section, the influence of foreign languages ​​on the original language and culture is discussed. Third, the fact that English influence has increased in emotional expression and daily life is presented in graphs and bars. The final section includes research findings, solutions, and suggestions.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi Melalui Program Kartu Tani (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Nanas di Desa Siwarak Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalinga Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Wijayanto Hendra , Lestari Oni
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi Melalui Program Kartu Tani pada petani nanas di Desa Siwarak Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga, berlandasakan Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Prasarana Dan Sarana Pertanian Nomor 11/Kpts/SR.310/30/2020 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Penyediaan dan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi Tahun Anggaran 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan perolehan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur, observasi lapangan serta telaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembuatan Kartu Tani di Desa Siwarak sudah sesuai pada regulasi yaitu pengusulan, penerbitan dan penebusan, namun dalam penerapannya masih belum optimal. Faktor pendukung dari implementasi yaitu adanya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, anggaran yang memadai dan partisipasi masyarakat. Faktor penghambat dilihat dari adanya keterbatasan jarak dan biaya dalam mengakses pupuk subsidi, hambatan dalam penyusunan dan validasi Rencana Defintif Kebutuhan Kelompok (RDKK) serta lemahnya jaringan dalam mengakses Kartu Tani.
Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Akinwalere Susan Nwadinachi , Ivanov Ventsislav
Published: March 2022

According to various international reports, Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) is one of the emerging fields in education technology. Whilst it has been around for about thirty years, educators remain unclear as to how to take full pedagogical advantage of AI on a broader scale and how it could actually have a meaningful impact on teaching and learning in higher education. This paper aims to evaluate Artificial Intelligence within Higher Education, focussing on the opportunities and challenges it presents. It also investigates the educational implications of emerging technologies on the way students learn and how institutions teach and evolve. The paper gathers some examples of the introduction of AI in education in a bid to establish equitable, quality education for all. Firstly, the paper analyses how AI can be used to improve learning outcomes, presenting examples of how AI technology can help education systems use data to improve equity and quality in Higher Education. The paper also addresses the benefits and challenges of introducing AI in educational settings, as well as the potential risks of such an endeavour. Finally, we put forward some recommendations for AI in education, with a focus on establishing discussions around the uses, possibilities and risks of AI in education for sustainable development.
Sosialisasi Digital Marketing Dan Inovasi Produk Pada UKM Gula Merah Guna Mempertahankan Ekonomi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fakhriyyah Dewi Diah , Wulandari Yuni , Karisma Cindy
Published: March 2022

Berbagai permasalahan terkait menurunnya ekonomi UKM pada masa pandemi covid-19 saat ini memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan bagi para pelaku UKM. Salah satu UKM yang terkena imbas pandemi adalah UKM pembuat gula merah di Desa Sarongan, Kecamatan Pesanggaran, Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang mengalami penurunan pendapatan. Puluhan atau ratusan masyarakat mendapatkan penghasilan dari memproduksi gula merah tersebut dan lalu menjualnya kepada pengepul. Untuk menstabilkan penjualan dan penghasilan masyarakat, kami membantu dengan memberikan sosialisasi edukasi yang melibatkan media digital. Pada tahap pertama kami melakukan sosialisasi pentingnya berbisnis pada masa pandemi Covid-19, ditujukan karena UKM masyarakat yang terdampak harus tetap berjalan dan stabil seperti sebelum adanya pandemi. Pada tahapan kedua, kami mengenalkan digital marketing kepada masyarakat agar digunakan sebagai media untuk memasarkan gula merah ke pasar yang lebih luas tanpa melalui pengepul.  Diharapkan dengan sosialisasi ini masyarakat bisa bertransformasi ke digital bisnis untuk mendapatkan potensi penghasilan yang lebih banyak. Pada tahapan terakhir kami menjelaskan tentang pentingnya melakukan inovasi produk. Kami menjelaskan tentang pentingnya inovasi produk agar terdapat diversifikasi produk yang dapat menarik minat konsumen sehingga bisa bertahan ditengah persaingan di dalam digital bisnis. Diharapkan dengan sosialisasi ini dapat membuat pelaku UKM gula merah meningkatkan pendapatannya dan bertahan di tengah pandemi.
Pertanian Organik Sebagai Solusi Pertanian Berkelanjutan Di Era New Normal
Authors: Rachma N. , Umam Ahmad Syaekhul
Published: March 2022

Keprihatinan petani terhadap lingkungan dan petani bekerja dengan bahan kimia pertanian dalam sistem pertanian konvensional yang mana bahan kimia pertanian membutuhkan proses pembuatan energi intensif yang sangat bergantung pada bahan bakar fosil, maka diperlukan merubah sistem pola pertanian yaitu dengan pertanian organik. Pertanian organik adalah sistem budidaya pertanian yang mengadalkan bahan-bahan alami tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia sintetis. Untuk menyukseskan sosialisasi pertanian organik di desa Dowan kecamatan Gunem kabupaten Rembang, Maka mahasiswa KKN-PPM edisi covid-19 kelompok 08 Universitas Islam Malang melakukan sosialisasi dengan cara Door to door. Pertanian organik memberikan dampak dalam pertanian berkelanjutan yang ada di Desa Dowan, baik dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. KKN Tematik Edisi Covid 19 Universitas Islam Malang Kelompok 8 melakukan suatu analisis untuk menjawab tantangan yang selama ini di alami oleh petani.  KKN Tematik Edisi Covid 19 Universitas Islam Malang Kelompok 8 melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi untuk menuju pertanian organik dan menjadikan pertanian yang berkelanjutan serta memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida organik sehingga nantinya menjadikan pertanian yang mandiri. Pertanian organik bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip dari pertanian organik, mengetahui kelebihan dari pertanian organik dan menyediakan produk-produk pertanian yang aman dikonsumsi dan tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Wawancara digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data untuk menemukan permasalahan dan mengetahui keluhan dari petani yang lebih mendalam. KKN Tematik Edisi Covid 19 Universitas Islam Malang Kelompok 8 melakukan sosialisasi dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang prinsip pertanian, mensosialisasikan tentang manfaat dari pertanian organik mensosialisasikan dan membantu petani untuk menciptakan produk pestisida organik untuk menuju pertanian berkelanjutan dan edukasi tentang rotasi tanaman sebagai satu penerapan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan.
Kampanye Pentingnya Himbauan Mencuci Tangan Melalui Media Pamflet di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Andriyansyah M. Fahrudin , Amy R Dea , Margarettha Valeriel , Indah M. Melia
Published: March 2022

Awal tahun 2020 umat manusia di seluruh dunia digoncang dengan pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) yang membuat kepanikan dimana-mana. Ratusan ribu manusia terinfeksi dan ribuan lainnya meninggal dunia. Sedangkan di Indonesia pemerintah telah mengeluarkan sejumlah kebijakan penanggulangan dan penanganan pandemi covid-19, salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanannya masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengindahkan himbauan ini. berangkat dari kondisi tersebut, Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Kelompok 2 UNISMA melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada saat masa pandemi covid-19. KKN Kelompok 02 melakukan kegiatan pengabdiian dengan memberikan informasi kepada warga untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan memberikan fasilitas tempat cuci tangan dan penempelan pamflet berisi anjuran protokol kesehatan. Media yang dipergunakan untuk mengajak warga atau kampanye yaitu melalu media pamflet. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian telah merubah perilaku masyarakat yang sebelumnya abai terhadap protocol kesehatan menjadi lebih peduli terhadap penerapan protocol kesehatan demi mencegah dan menanggulangi pandemi covid-19
Bakti Sosial Kandidat Sarjana Mengabdi (KSM) sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Heriyawati Dwi Fita , Al Fahmi Moch Wasi’ , Ramadhani Muhammad Prama Cahya , Yakin Ainul , Ramadhan Alex Sakar , Hidayat Rachmad Tri Fajar , Aminulloh Muhammad Dziki , Ardianto Febri Didin , Islamiyah Siti Hujjatul , Aprilianto Reynaldi , Mifthuddin Mifthuddin , Ariyanti Karina Wahyu , Imani Annisa Nurul , Pratiwi Adhelya Ludfy , Darwis Ghufrony
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan keterbatasan interaksi antar masyarakat, selain itu juga menyebabkan tidak dapat dilaksanakannya KSM-T kelompok 86 secara bersama-sama di satu lokasi sehingga terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) lokasi yaitu, Kabupaten Malang, Kabupaten Sampang, dan Kabupaten Bima. Salah satu permasalahan yang ada dalam masyarakat, adalah kurangnya kepedulian tentang pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Terkait hal tersebut mahasiswa KSM-T Kelompok 86 mengangkat program penerapan protokol kesehatan di masa pandmi Covid-19 yaitu:1) Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan; 2) Membantu Pemerintah Desa dan masyarakat sekitar untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19; 3) Membantu memutus rantai Covid-19 berbasis wilayah. Hasil dari pogram kerja yang telah diterapkan adalah terciptanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam upaya penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19 di lokasi tempat tinggal masing-masing peserta KSM serta meningkatnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang bahaya Covid-19 di kalangan masyarakat. Selain itu masyarakat mulai rutin memakai masker, handsanitizer, dan menjaga jarak ketika melakukan interaksi dengan masyarakat lainnya.
Pemanfaatan Sosial Media sebagai Media Pemasaran Online Produk Batu Batako
Authors: Bastomi Mohamad , Musodikin Irpan
Published: March 2022

Media sosial memang sangat diminati UMKM untuk mengembangan bisnisnya. Media sosial mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar, masyarakat lebih cepat menerima informasi lewat internet. Dengan akses yang mudah dan cepat hal ini dimanfaatkan oleh para pengusaha kecil UMKM untuk lebih berani mempromosikan produk produknya karena jaringan internet sangat luas dan tidak ada batasan waktu dan wilayah hingga menjadikan media pemasaran yang efektif. Kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan media sosial pemasaran produk UMKM di dusun munduk. Adapun tujuan program ini adalah untuk mengenalkan produk produk UMKM kepada masyarakat luas agar mendapat potensi pasar yang lebih besar. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pemasaran. Setelah survey Kelompok KSM Tematik 40 diajak Pak hlipur Untuk melihat langsung proses pemasaran produk dan dikenalkan dengan bu fitri selaku pemilik UMKM. Tahap selanjutnya Kelompok KSM Tematik 40 membantu memasarkan produk serta memberikan inovasi mengenalakan marketples. Sebelumnya pelaku usaha Umkm ini hanya menjual pasir, dan Kelompok KSM Tematik-40 memberikan masukan untuk memproduksi beberapa produk batako dan paping.
Lahan Pekarangan Sebagai Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL):Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Fungsi Lahan Dengan Sistem Vertikultur
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Wardana Melyana Febryantari , Ningsih Dwi Ratna , Zain Muhammad , Aini Jumrotin Nur
Published: March 2022

Hasil lahan pekarangan di berbagai wilayah tergolong kurang optimal dikarenakan pola pengelolaan yang kurang sempurna. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi lahan pekarangan dengan sistem vertikultur. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada mayarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Raci Tengah, Kecamatan Sidayu, Kabupaten Gresik pada tahun 2021. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan Convinience Sampling dengan pendekatan Participation Action Research (PAR). Data yang digunakan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder.  Adapun analisis data menggunakan skala likert dengan jumlah sampel 94 responden. Ditinjau dari hasil dan pembahasan pengelolaan lahan pekarangan sebagai Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) di Desa Raci Tengah dengan sistem vertikultur mampu meningkatkan perbaikan pendapatan masyarakat per tahunnya 33,3% dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp 450.000 – Rp 600.000/bulan dan diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengembangkan lebih lanjut untuk dapat mewujudkan ketahanan pangan secara mandiri dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga.
Strategi Pemasaran melalui Media Online pada Produk Usaha Rumahan Banana Chips
Authors: Sunawan Sunawan , Fatah Eeb Saifullah , Alfisyah Mirna Febi , Arabiah Rabiatul , Islami Sadiyatul , Izha Salsabila Nurul , Dewi Novia Putri , Nurhalimah Siti , Febiansyah Navis , Taufik Muhammad , Efendi Rudi , Putra Husna Mahendra
Published: March 2022

Desa Bandungrejo sebagai sentra daerah penghasil pisang dan memiliki potensi nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Disetiap pekarangan rumah milik warga memiliki tanaman pohon pisang,namun komoditi pisang disini kurang mendapat perhatian sehingga komoditi pisang bukan menjadi sumber penghasilan utama bagi setiap keluarga karena harga jual yang masih rendah. Sehingga perlakuan untuk buah pisang hanya sebatas dikonsumsi untuk keluarga seperti di goreng dan dikukus. Belum ada yang mengambil kesempatan untuk berinovasi mengolah  buah pisang menjadi nilai jual. Dalam upaya untuk menumbuhkan motivasi dan kemampuan para ibu rumah tangga itu, diperlukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dapat menggerakkan para ibu untuk menemukan, mengembangkan dan meningkatkan potensi dirinya. Dengan adanya kesadaran dan motivasi tersebut, diharapkan para ibu dapat bertindak lebih jauh dan turut andil dalam menyelesaikan persoalan perekonomian keluarga. Dalam hal ini, potensi diri memiliki pengertian yang umumnya relatif dapat dipahami dengan mudah.
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove berbasis Ekowisata
Authors: Mardhotillah Achmad Bagus A. , Uar Ahmad Munawir , Asran Badilla , Seban Ziqli , Gani M Hilsa , Asran Fisabillah , Ernas M Sahril
Published: March 2022

Salah satu desa yang berpotensi untuk wisata Hutan Mangrove di Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala, Kota Ambon adalah Desa Waihru. Desa ini terletak pada wilayah dataran tinggi dengan luas daerah sebesar 2.250 Ha, dan panjangnya sekitar 1,5 km. Desa Waiheru memiliki kawasan Hutan Mangrove yang terletak di Pantai Teluk Ambon Desa Waiheru dan berpotensi untuk dijadikan kawasan wisata. melihat potensi yang ada dari hutan mangrove tersebut kami sebagai mahasiswa KSM PPM TEMATIK yang mengabdi di Desa Waiheru, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala, Kota Ambon turut serta membantu dalam pengembangan objek wisata tersebut. bersama dengan pemuda-pemudi Karang Taruna dan warga Desa Waiher. Berbagai kegiatan dilakukan untuk pengembangan wisata hutan Mangrove di Desa Waiheru antara lain: penanaman pohon Bakau di kawasan Pantai wisata hutan mangrove, pembersihan sampah, pembuatan plang informasi, pembuatan spot selfie untuk mengundang daya tarik wisatawan, dan Kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dari baik dari warga sekitar.
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Pertanian Organik
Authors: Sunawan Sunawan , Avicena Mohammad Aly Yahya , Nurimelda Zulfa , Asmarani Asti Widya , Indriani Novita , Najmutsaqib Lutfi , Wahyuningtias Marlina , Fitra Reza Lailatul , Abdillah Ahmad Abid , Pratama Nugraha Putra , Sofa Surya Yasmina
Published: March 2022

Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini adalah masa dimana kita harus lebih banyak menggunakan waktu dirumah, untuk menghindari pemaparan virus tersebut. Pemanfaatan waktu ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan petani tanaman pangan untuk menghasilkan tanaman pangan sehat dan ramah lingkungan. Kondisi yang seperti ini juga menarik perhatian mahasiswa untuk menjadikan sebagai topik pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) yang dikemas dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat terintegrasi dengan  Mahasiswa KSM-T. Bersama Gapoktan Sedono Makmur petani di Desa Wonoanti menggunakan kesempatan ini untuk memanfaatkan pupuk organik untuk menjadikan pertanian organik semakin berkembang dan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi hasil pertaniannya di masa pandemi.
Upaya Peningkatan Daya Tahan Tubuh saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Noni Mia , Oktavia Mery Bela , Silviana Ana , Koesnedi Khansa Nafilah , Akbar Moch. Dzulfikar Firstian Rahmatul , Octavia Selly Dwi , Maulidiyah Risti Fitri , Kurnia Meri , Sintianisa Fifi , Saputra Difa Ramadhan , Hasibah Lzzatul , Abid Mohammad Alfi , Yusril Muhammad , Islamiati Dea , Anggraeni Nillam
Published: March 2022

Jamu merupakan bagian dari pengobatan tradisional yang sudah dimanfaatkan sejak lama, sehingga menjadi wujud kearifan lokal yang perlu dilestarikan. Jamu tradisional Indonesia umumnya terbuat dari tanaman, terutama rempah-rempah, yang memiliki banyak manfaat, salah satunya sebagai peningkat daya tahan tubuh. Hal ini membuat jamu cocok untuk dikonsumsi sebagai metode alternatif dalam meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dan mencegah penularan saat pandemi Covid-19. Beberapa jenis rempah yang umum digunakan untuk membuat jamu adalah kunyit, jahe, dan lengkuas. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang merupakan bagian dari program Kandidat Sarjana Mengabdi (KSM) Tematik Unisma ini, mahasiswa peserta melakukan pembuatan minuman jamu tradisional siap konsumsi dan sosialisasi manfaat jamu serta penerapan protokol Kesehatan kepada warga Kelurahan Dinoyo, Kota Malang. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah persiapan bahan-bahan pembuatan jamu, pengolahan bahan-bahan pembuatan jamu, pengemasan minuman jamu siap konsumsi, dan pendistribusian minuman jamu siap konsumsi kepada masyarakat. Sosialisasi manfaat jamu dan pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan kepada warga dilakukan saat minuman jamu didistribusikan dari rumah ke rumah. Diharapkan warga dapat terus mengonsumsi jamu tradisional sebagai upaya peningkatan imunitas tubuh dan selalu taat menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk mengurangi laju kasus positif Covid-19. Diharapkan juga kegiatan ini dapat memberikan inspirasi bagi warga untuk menginisiasi suatu usaha rumah tangga, yaitu pembuatan minuman jamu siap konsumsi, dalam rangka meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.
Penguatan Spiritualitas dan Intelektualitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alrasyid Harun , Khofifah Khofifah , Ridwan Siti Rahmania , Akmalia Shalyza Nur
Published: March 2022

Dewasa ini kita sedang diresahkan dengan penyebaran wabah Covid-19. Hal ini mengakibatkan semua aspek kehidupan manusia terganggu baik dari aspek Intelektualiatas maupun Spiritualitas. Mayoritas siswa siswa di kelurahan dinoyo yang sedang menimba ilmu mengalami kesulitan pada saat menerima materi yang diberikan, sehingga membuat peserta didik lama kelamaan merasa jenuh dan tertekan dengan materi-materi serta  tugas-tugas yang diberikan. . Selain itu Covid-19 ini juga mengakibatkan kegiatan anak-anak TPQ Al-Muhajirin tidak berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Dari permasalahan diatas dapat diatasi dengan beberapa metode yakni pendampingan belajar online dan mengajar mengaji yang dipandang cukup efisien untuk peserta didik dalam meningkatkan nilai intelektualitas serta spiritualitas. Kegiatan KSM-TEMATIK Universitas Islam Malang dilaksanakan secara langsung pada tanggal 02 Agustus 2021-14 September 2021 di Kelurahan Dinoyo RW 06 Malang. Mengukuhkan kemampuan pengambdian masyarakat melalui penguatan intelektualitas dan spiritualitas yang dapat berperan dalam menunjang keberhasilan yang merupakan salah satu program kegiatan KSM-TEMATIK Universitas Islam Malang.
Sosialisasi Manajemen Pemeliharaan Sapi Potong guna Meningkatkan Jumlah Populasi, Kualitas dan Nilai Jual
Authors: Tito Sama’ Iradat , Savita Della Aljanna
Published: March 2022

Desa pagelaran merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Pagelaran yang memiliki beberapa dusun antara lain: dusun Sipring, dusun Krajan, dusun Sumbergempol dan Dusun Mentaraman.Dusun Sipring merupakan dusun yang ada didesa pagelaran dimana tim KSM-T melakukan pengabdian didusun Sipring dan berfokus antara RT 1-4. Didusun Sipring mayoritas masyarakat berprofesi sebagai peternak dan petani. Masyarakat RT 1-4 memiliki ternak kebanyakan sapi potong yang berjumlah 95 ekor sapi potong. Populasi tersebut terbagi atas sapi dara, pedet dan indukan sapi potong, sapi potong berjenis peranakan Limousin dengan sapi PO dan peranakan sapi PO dengan simental. Tetapi kebanyakan masyarakat tersebut belum banyak mengerti akan manajemen pemeliharaan sapi potong. Dengan adanya kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sedikit pengetahuan untuk masyarakat guna memperbaiki nilai kualitas sapi potong tersebut yang nantinya akan dijual dipasaran dengan harga sebanding dengan kualitas tersebut. Ada 10% masyarakat yang belum paham mengenai beberapa materi yang diberikan, 27% paham dengan penyampaian materi dan 63% masyarakat mampu memahami daripada materi yang diberikan. Jadi kegiatan ini dikatakan cukup berhasil karena lebih dari 50 persen masyarakat mampu menerima materi dengan baik.