bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effective geriatric management strategies for fatal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Insights from a case report
Authors: Páez-Calvopiña Deysi Cristina , Bustillos Alberto , Hernández-Navarro Elena Vicenta , Salazar-Garcés Estefania Carolina , Salazar-Garcés Luis Fabián
Published: July 2024

This case report delves into the intricate medical history of an 85-year-old male who experienced a myriad of health challenges throughout his years. With a medical history full of conditions, such as stroke, sinus bradycardia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe pulmonary hypertension, and chronic gastritis, the patient´s health profile is further complicated by prostatic hypertrophy, persistent dorsalgia and lumbalgia, the presence of a thyroid nodule, and a recent onset of hypothyroidism. Among the diverse medical conditions of this patient, our narrative is primarily centered on his latest diagnosis: non-Hodgkin´s lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin´s lymphoma is not just a mere addition to his already complex medical history; it is a malignant neoplasm that shapes worldwide patterns of cancer mortality. The first indicators that led to this discovery were the patient´s complaints of persistent pain in the left lateral neck region associated with dysphagia. This was not an isolated symptom; the patient also reported a month-long history of asthenia, myalgias, weakness around the pelvic girdle, fatigue, and hyporexia, depicting a concerning clinical picture. Advanced diagnostic tools, namely ultrasound and computed tomography, shed light on submaxillary and cervical adenopathies. To corroborate such findings and get a definitive diagnosis of malignancy, a fine-needle aspiration was advised. Through this case, we aim not only to describe a clinical scenario but to highlight the challenges involved in the diagnosing and treatment of non-Hodgkin ´s lymphoma, especially in elderly patients. The overlap of multiple comorbidities adds further complexity to the scene, demanding meticulous care and expertise. This report serves as an educational tool for oncology experts, as well as testimony to the complexities of patient care in the oncology diagnostic and treatment setting.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ И КАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПОДЗЕМНОГО ВЫЕМОЧНОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ MICROMINE
Authors: Ахметканов Д.К. , Тян Л.Е. , Абен Е.Х. , Елузах М.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрено два варианта алгоритма оптимизации выемочных единиц. В последние десятилетия угледобыча и добыча других полезных ископаемых в подземных условиях стали сталкиваться с растущими вызовами, такими как увеличение трудозатрат, изменение регулирования и постоянная потребность в оптимизации процессов. В этом контексте внедрение современных технологий, таких как программное обеспечение (ПО) MICROMINE, предоставляет уникальные возможности для оптимизации подземных выемочных добычных единиц. Оптимизатор выемочных единиц определяет оптимальную комбинацию материнских блоков, которые необходимо добыть, чтобы максимизировать общую прибыль от разработки месторождения. При этом учитываются некоторые технологические ограничения. Если в случае с оптимизацией открытых горных работ под технологическими ограничениями подразумеваются углы откосов бортов карьеров, то при оптимизации выемочных единиц учитываются минимальные размеры и форма выемочных единиц. Экономический подход, сочетающий в себе уменьшение затрат, увеличение добычи и минимизацию рисков, делает MICROMINE важным инструментом в индустрии добычи полезных ископаемых.
В данной работе целью является выявить алгоритм оптимизации подземных выемочных единиц с применением ПО MICROMINE и выделить преимущества использование данного программного обеспечения.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CHEMICAL AND MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITION OF METALLURGICAL SLAGS OF JSC “QARMET” TEMIRTAU
Authors: Romanov V.I , Merkulov V.V. , Kabiyeva S.K. , Bestembek E.S. , Zhaslan R.K. , Zhumanazarova G.M.
Published: July 2024

«Qarmet» JSC is one of the largest metallurgical enterprises in Kazakhstan, producing steel and other metals. Study of chemical and mineralogical composition of metallurgical slags from this enterprise can be crucial for its process optimization, environmental compliance improvement and efficient waste management.
Study of chemical and mineralogical composition of metallurgical slags from «Qarmet» JSC emphasizes importance of researching metal production waste for its efficient management and recycling. Further research in this area may facilitate development of new waste recycling technologies and improvement of metallurgical production sustainability.
During the study of the chemical composition of metallurgical slags of Qarmet JSC, it was found that they contain a significant amount of metal oxides such as iron, manganese, silicon and others. These elements can be potentially useful for reuse in other manufacturing processes or for the production of building materials.
In addition, mineralogical analysis has shown that metallurgical slags contain various mineral phases such as silicates, oxides and other compounds. This indicates the complex structure of the slags and the possibility of using them as additives to cement or other building materials.
APPLICATION OF SMART CONTRACTS IN ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Jumagaliyeva A.M. , Tulegulov A.D. , Murzabekova G.E. , Muratova G.K.
Published: July 2024

In the era of digitization, where information technology and business processes are closely intertwined, the development and implementation of blockchain-based smart contracts become key to achieving a new level of automation, security, and efficiency. This article deeply analyzed how blockchain smart contracts can enhance the execution of contractual obligations, making processes more transparent and efficient. The main aspect of study is the technical details of smart contracts and exploration of their practical application for optimizing business procedures, significantly reducing risks associated with fraud and the need for intermediaries. A practical demonstration of deploying a smart contract, executed in the Python programming language, is proposed as a method used in the article, highlighting the possibilities and challenges related to scalability and regulation. Results underscore a notable boost in operational efficiency and security, while also identifying barriers to broader technological adoption. Concluding, the significant role of smart contracts in evolving information systems is underlined, advocating for novel approaches to secure, autonomous contract fulfillment and emphasizing the importance of ongoing research to exploit their full capabilities in fortifying information security and operational efficacy.
НЕФТЕМАТЕРИНСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ЮРСКИХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ АРЫСКУМСКОГО ПРОГИБА ЮЖНО-ТОРГАЙСКОГО БАССЕЙНА
Authors: Мадишева Р.К. , Жексенбаева Г.М. , Адилханов Р.К. , Демеуова А.Б. , Амангельдиева Г.Б. , Умирзакова М.Б.
Published: July 2024

Цель данного исследования заключается в изучении и оценке нефтематеринского потенциала пород мезозойских отложений Арыскумского прогиба методом Rock-Eval. Результаты анализа методом пиролиза позволяют получить несколько важных показателей, связанных с формированием нефти, таких как содержание свободных углеводородов, остаточное содержание углеводородов, уровень термической зрелости образца, количество химически активного органического вещества. Для достижения поставленной цели выполнялись следующие задачи: 1. Оценка нефтегенеративного потенциала; 2. Определение стадии термической зрелости органического вещества и типа керогена.
По результатам геохимических исследований органического вещества установлено, что концентрации общего органического углерода (TOC) в образцах пород указывает на различный генеративный потенциал этих пород, охватывая диапазон от бедного до богатого. Это свидетельствует о потенциале этих пород для генерации углеводородов. Значения Tmax, которые позволяют оценить термическую зрелость органического вещества и его способность к нефтегенерации, свидетельствуют о том, что органическое вещество исследуемых образцов может быть классифицировано как зрелое с возможностью генерации нефти и низкой степенью зрелости. Параметр S1+S2 позволил классифицировать исследованные образцы как нефтегенерирующие с умеренным потенциалом и газогенерирующие.
Эти выводы подчеркивают важность геохимических исследований органического вещества и пиролитического анализа пород для оценки их генетического, нефтегазоносного и зрелостного потенциала.
RESEARCH AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL USING DISCRETE PROGRAMMING METHODS FOR THE MIXING AND MELTING OF COPPER CONCENTRATES
Authors: Imanbekova U. , Kalizhanova A. , Kozbakova A. , Imanbekova A. , Utegenova A.
Published: July 2024

This paper describes the construction of an optimal schedule for a metallurgical workshop using discrete programming, and in particular, the method of branches and boundaries. In this regard, a heuristic approach to solving this problem is proposed, which includes: building an initial graph that satisfies the constraints of the optimization problem, as well as sequential search optimization of the initial graph according to a given criterion. To test the effectiveness of using the task of forming a melting schedule as part of the operational control subsystem in the converter department, experimental studies were conducted. Considering that the creation of the automated process control system of the copper plant provides for the introduction of systems using modern software and hardware controls, cargo flow control, and an automated conversion process control system, the efficiency of using optimal melting schedules will significantly increase.
COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT MACHINE LEARNING METHODS ON WEATHER TEMPERATURE PREDICTIONS BASED ON THE OPEN DATA
Authors: Kair D.
Published: July 2024

The database obtained from the rp5 data archive is provided by the LLC "Weather Schedule" and represents the collected information about weather conditions in all parts of the world, describing temperature, clouds, and precipitation, and is available for analysis to everyone. Data is collected every 3 hours, which provides valuable data from day to day. Many of these features are optional and dependent on time, like maximum temperature during night time, also vision range during night always equals zero, etc. The purpose of this study is to create a solution, that can deal with missing data, and to find an important machine-learning combination for weather prediction. It needs to be mentioned that a study should be done on open data since it doesn’t have any presumptions inside. With work on raw and open data, we can try to establish new rules in weather prediction modeling and find meaningful solutions for Kazakhstani society. For this research, algorithms for implementing prediction models were used from the scikitlearn Python library. It contains Gradient Boosting Regressor, XGBoost, CatBoost, Linear Regression, Bayesian Ridge, etc. Applied machine learning algorithms were evaluated based on different approaches: from various data preprocessing ideas to selecting best best-performing model with better results and optimizing it to achieve the possible maximum in predictions. The key course of this study is to help find a way to the optimal approach to weather prediction problems and analysis by the way, which current tendencies can look at it.
СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СУПЕРГИДРОФОБНОЙ ГЛИНЫ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ «ТАГАНСКОЕ» ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА БУРОВЫХ РАСТВОРОВ
Authors: Рожкова O.В. , Ибраимова Д.M-K. , Рожков В.И. , Ермеков М.Т. , Кудайбергенова С.Ж. , Букеева А.Б. , Нуртай Ж.Т.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе нами был изучен способ получения из бентонитовой глины месторождения «Таганское» органофильной глины с краевым углом более 150°, обладающую высокой устойчивостью в органической среде, с целью дальнейшего создания буровых растворов на ее основе, проявляющих тиксотропные свойства в безводной среде.
В ходе проведения исследований нами был разработан новый способ получения супергидрофобных глин из бентонитовой глины, а также изучено их дальнейшее применение в производстве безводных буровых растворов для нефтедобывабщей промышленности. В качестве супергидрофобизаторов нами были использованы самые разнообразные катионные поверхностно-активные вещества.
В присутствии тетракис(децил) бромид аммония (ТКБА) была получена органофильная (супергидрофобная) глина с углом смачивания 170º. Было определено распределение и устойчивость частиц органофильных глин в дизельном топливе, полученным методом ТКБА. Доказано, что частицы органофильной глины, полученные на основе ТКБА, образуют стабильную суспензию в дизельном топливе и совершенно не смешиваются с водной фазой.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ УНИМОДАЛЬНЫХ И МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫХ БИОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ТОЧНОСТИ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ: РАЗРАБОТКА И ОЦЕНКА МЕТОДА PCA-ДАУГМАНА
Authors: Назырова А.Е. , Мусайф М. , Кинтонова А.Ж. , Алтынбек С.А. , Калдарова М.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается применение унимодальных и мультимодальных биометрических систем для идентификации личности, с особым вниманием к аспектам повышения точности распознавания. Унимодальные системы, которые используют один тип биометрического признака, такие как радужная оболочка глаза или лицо, широко применяются в областях, требующих высоких мер безопасности и контроля посещаемости. Несмотря на их популярность, такие системы сталкиваются с рядом проблем, включая шум в данных и внутриклассовые различия, что ограничивает их эффективность.
В работе детально анализируются различные методы и алгоритмы, используемые в унимодальных системах, включая анализ главных компонентов (PCA) для распознавания лиц и алгоритм Даугмана для идентификации по радужной оболочке. Рассматриваются их преимущества и ограничения на основе последних исследований.
Особое внимание уделяется разработке мультимодальной биометрической системы, которая объединяет несколько биометрических признаков для улучшения точности идентификации. В статье предложен новый комбинированный метод PCA-Даугмана, интегрирующий методы распознавания лиц и радужной оболочки. Этот подход показывает значительные улучшения в производительности по сравнению с унимодальными системами, что подтверждается тестированием на наборах данных ORL, YALE, Real face и CASIA.
Исследование показывает, что мультимодальная биометрическая система может эффективно преодолеть ограничения унимодальных систем, предлагая более высокий уровень безопасности и надежности в идентификации личности.
Manejo de reruptura del tendón patelar mediante reconstrucción con aloinjerto, bloques óseos proximal y distal y suplementación con suturas: reporte de caso
Authors: Olmos-Muskus Natalia , Gutierrez-Zuñiga Daniela , Parada-Gómez Camilo
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La ruptura del tendón patelar es una lesión poco frecuente y altamente incapacitante, ya que compromete el mecanismo extensor de la rodilla, y en la mayoría de los casos se requiere manejo quirúrgico. Las rupturas posteriores a una reconstrucción inicial (reruptura) son aún menos frecuentes y la literatura sobre su manejo se limita a reportes de caso.
Presentación del caso. Hombre de 34 años con antecedente de ruptura de tendón patelar izquierdo que consultó al servicio de urgencias de un hospital de cuarto nivel de atención en Bogotá (Colombia) por dolor súbito, edema y limitación para la extensión activa de la rodilla izquierda posterior a trauma directo durante una práctica deportiva. En la radiografía de rodilla al ingreso, se observó patela alta y se confirmó la presencia de reruptura del tendón patelar izquierdo. Se realizó reconstrucción del tendón patelar usando aloinjerto, bloques óseos proximal y distal, y aumentación con suturas de alta resistencia, logrando un rango de movilidad completo, retorno exitoso a actividades deportivas y resultados satisfactorios desde la perspectiva del paciente a un año de seguimiento.
Conclusiones. La técnica de reconstrucción de tendón patelar aquí descrita es una alternativa efectiva para el manejo de reprupturas de este tendón, obteniendo buenos resultados en nuestro paciente. Sin embargo, se requieren estudios con un mayor número de pacientes y en los que se realicen seguimientos más largos para determinar la efectividad y seguridad de esta técnica quirúrgica.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital Dan Kemampuan Berbahasa Sebagai Persiapan Masyarakat 5,0 Pada Guru Dan Siswa SMK Al Wafa Ciwidey Jawa Barat
Authors: Rachmijati Cynantia , Cahyati Sri Supiah
Published: July 2024

Pentingnya literasi, khususnya terkait literasi digital dan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris di era Industri 4.0 dan society 5.0 menjadi salah satu aspek tak terpisahkan pada kehidupan individu sehari-harinya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya literasi digital dan memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Sehingga kegiatan webinar bertajuk “Tingkat literasi gen Z di era society 5.0 , sudah sampai mana?” dilaksanakan untuk mengedukasi para siswa dan guru mengenai hal esensial berkenaan dengan literasi. Webinar ini dilaksanakan di SMK Al Wafa Cimidey melalui media zoom yang diikuti oleh 160 peserta yang terdiri dari 33 guru serta 127 siswa. Materi webinar tersebut membahas topik-topik seperti pentingnya kemahiran Bahasa Inggris bagi generasi Z, peningkatan ketrampilan literasi melalui media sosial, tips cara berlatih Bahasa Inggris serta persiapan menghadapi ujian TOEIC yang diperlukan bagi level SMK.  Kegiatan ini direspon positif oleh para peserta, dan menekankan perlunya menjadi cerdas dan terampil baik dari segi digital maupun Bahasa. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya pendidik dan siswa untuk bisa beradaptasi terhadap perubahan lanskap teknologi dan komunikasi sehingga bisa beradaptasi dengan baik di society 5.0
Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pelatihan Soft Skill pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Pratama Wilson Candra Teguh , Fatkhurrokhman Tiyan , Angoro Wisanggeni , Barokah Siti , Ramlah Sri
Published: July 2024

Selain pengetahuan akademik, soft skill juga merupakan kemampuan non-teknis seperti berpikir kritis dan mengelola waktu. Dewasa ini, perusahaan di dunia kerja melihat soft skill seseorang calon karyawan selain kemampuan hard skill nya. Mahasiswa perguruan tinggi harus dikenali dan diberi pengetahuan karena mereka adalah penerus bangsa dan untuk meningkatkan diri mereka sendiri. "Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pelatihan Softskill" adalah salah satu contoh kegiatan Pelatihan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang diikuti oleh Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong. Pengarahan, presentasi, diskusi, studi kasus, dan evaluasi adalah metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini
Pengaruh transfer pricing dan good corporate governance terhadap tax avoidance
Authors: Purba Odeneska J.A.
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berusaha menguji pengaruh transfer pricing dan good corporate governance dengan proksi komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit terhadap tax avoidance (penghindaran pajak). Sektor manufaktur dipilih karena seringkali memiliki transaksi dengan pihak afiliasi dan memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap penerimaan pajak negara. Data sekunder dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019-2022 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 57 perusahaan dengan 228 observasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Variabel transfer pricing, komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan variabel komite audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance.
Sứ nha khoa: Sự phát triển và thách thức
Authors: Van Phuong
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Phục hồi toàn sứ trong nha khoa đã trãi qua quá trình phát triển đáng kể, với những cải tiến về các đặc tính cơ học, quang học và tương hợp sinh học ngày càng tối ưu. Ngày nay, nhu cầu về tính thẩm mỹ và sự tương hợp sinh học của vật liệu ngày càng cao, từ đó vật liệu sứ đã trở nên phổ biến và là lựa chọn ưa thích trong nha khoa phục hồi. Sự phát triển của sứ zirconia đã cho ra đời nhiều loại vật liệu với thành phần và chỉ định lâm sàng đa dạng, tuy nhiên việc cân đối giữa độ trong mờ và độ bền cơ học, cũng như việc đạt được độ bền và độ ổn định tối ưu cho các cầu răng dài vẫn còn là thách thức. Các phương pháp tiếp cận thay thế, bao gồm các vật liệu composite đa tinh thể và zirconia có kích thước nano, cung cấp con đường triển vọng để giải quyết những lo ngại này. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tổng quan y văn về các loại vật liệu sứ nha khoa, bài báo này nhằm mục đích cung cấp một góc nhìn tổng quan về sự phát triển và thách thức trong phục hồi toàn sứ. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu này cập nhật cách phân loại mới của sứ nha khoa, và làm nổi bật các khía cạnh lâm sàng có liên quan, để hỗ trợ trong việc lựa chọn vật liệu cho các tình huống lâm sàng cụ thể.
Multilingual Documentation in R Packages
Authors: Campitelli Elio
Published: July 2024

We are happy to announce the brand-new R Consortium Multilingual Working Group.This Working Group came about after discussions during the R Project Sprint 2023 and will oversee the implementation of multilingual documentation support in R and organise community translation efforts.Our first project is the (experimental)

rhelpi18n

package, which adds multilingual documentation support!
Council
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: July 2024

This overview highlights the Council’s (i) adoption of the anti-money laundering package, and (ii) its authorization to open negotiations to enhance tax transparency between the European Union and five non-EU Member States.
Analysis of the quality of reproduction on a graphic product with more positive environmental aspects
Authors: Bates Irena , Plazonić Ivana , Rudolf Maja , Gotlin Martin
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing trend worldwide to replace traditional wood fibres as a raw material for paper production with non-wood fibres. By using alternative sources of cellulose fibres for paper production, such as cereal straw, deforestation is reduced, which is one of the positive environmental aspects of producing a of a graphic product with such a composition. Another positive environmental aspect of the graphic product produced in this way is the elimination of the bleaching process in paper production, which has a positive effect on reducing chemical pollution. In the paper manufacturing process, the paper used for printing usually goes through a bleaching process that reduces the yellowish tone of the paper and increases light emission, brightness and contrast. However, looking at the matter from a different perspective, especially for small-scale production, the process of paper whitening can also be done differently, namely by coating the paper with a white pigment. The aim of this research was to analyse whether it is possible to achieve the same reproduction quality with one or two layers of titanium dioxide on non-wood paper substrates as on commercially available standard paper type 7 according to ISO 12647. The reproduction quality was tested by analysing the reproduction of lines printed in different sizes using piezo inkjet technology. Double-coated samples achieved 2.6 % better results than single-coated samples. The result closest to the reference sample PS7 was obtained with a paper containing 10 % wheat straw and coated with two layers of titanium dioxide. The results obtained show that the proportion of wheat pulp does not lead to a deterioration in the quality of line reproduction in the prints.
GRAPHOMOTOR SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN
Authors: Medojević Nataša ,   Public Preschool institution ",   Irena Radović",   Danilovgrad, Montenegro
Published: July 2024

Mastering writing skills is preceded by a significant developmental pathway of graphomotor abilities, which starts early in childhood. Considering that graphomotor ability and visual perception are prerequisites for mastering the writing, this study analyzed the graphomotor abilities in preschool-aged children, with the aim of identifying children exhibiting elements suspected of dysgraphia. The sample consisted of 100 preschool-aged children (age 5-6), of both genders (49 girls and 51 boys). Pre-writing skills were assessed using the Predictive Test for Dysgraphia. The research was conducted in a Preschool Institution in Danilovgrad, in March and April 2024. The results of analysis showed that preschool-aged children have specific difficulties in meeting the following criteria: accurately following the given sequence of figures and their careful and precise drawing (size and shape). It was also found that children of this age group have a particular problem in maintaining the specified distance of the figures from the edge of the rectangle (drawing around the edge). The only test item that the majority of respondents were able to respond to was perseverance in completing tasks, in terms of finishing the drawing (a series of started figures). Based on inadequate visual discrimination of the size and shape of given and drawn figures, and poor spatial orientation on paper, it is possible to identify children with graphomotor difficulties. Early detection of children with visual-perceptual and graphomotor difficulties will help overcome these deficiencies through systematic exercises through speech therapy treatments, so that children can start school being better prepared.
The Concept of Calligraphy Learning at the Pesantren for the Fine Arts and Calligraphy of the Qur'an (PSKQ) Modern Kudus
Authors: Yunisa Rika Ananda
Published: July 2024

Calligraphy is one of the Islamic arts that has received great attention from Muslims. Calligraphy as an Islamic art is the most important aspect of Islamic science, the Arabic Qur'an is an obligation to study Arabic grammar. One of the skills in Arabic grammar, namely Maharah Kitabah, calligraphy is to improve Arabic grammar according to the rules, both in terms of length, short in the number of latters to be stylish and beautiful. Modern Kudus Islamic Arts and Calligraphy Islamic Boarding School (PSKQ) provides a platform for studying the art of calligraphy in a systematic, effective and efficient manner. The intent and purpose of this research is to find out the learning system that exists in the modern PSKQ holy boarding school. From the results of the literature review, it was found that the art of calligraphy plays an important role in writing skills that can be expressed through writing and improve the grammar of the appropriate rules as beauty in writing. Methods of teaching the rules include tracing, imitating and modifying them using the Syauqi and Izzat styles.
Keywords: Calligraphy, Modern PSKQ
Perlidungan Hukum Justice Collaborator Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana
Authors: Syabilal Ali  , Irwan Triadi
Published: July 2024

The world history of Justice Collaborators began in 1963 when the United States federal government awarded facilities or awards to a winner named Joe Cago. Cago was a member of a criminal organization whose members were Italian immigrants or descendants of Italians living in the country. The reason is, every member of this criminal organization who is arrested will still uphold omerta, or the culture of silence in the mafia network, and they never leak information about their organization to the authorities, making it difficult for the authorities. The research method used is normative juridical. The use of this type of normative juridical research is because the object of study is related to legal principles and principles as well as theories and opinions of legal experts. Criminal Law that include Justice Collaborators in criminal activities are inadequate, so that law enforcement officials cannot legally rely on this system. It turns out that there are many things that need to be set aside to achieve justice collaborator status, in terms of relevance. Many legal experts have expressed the same thing, the use of justice collaborator status is only to show appreciation for criminals who actively participate in cases that are difficult to prove.
ՀՈՒՆԱ-ՀՌՈՄԵԱԿԱՆ ԼԵԶՎԱՇԵՐՏԵՐԻ ԳԵՂԱՐՎԵՍՏԱԿԱՆ ԴՐՍԵւՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ Ջ․ Գ․ ԲԱՅՐՈՆԻ «ՉԱՅԼԴ ՀԱՐՈԼԴԻ ՈՒԽՏԱԳՆԱՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ» ՊՈԵՄՈՒՄ/Literary manifestation of Greco-Roman linguistic layers in the poem “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage” by G. G. Byron and their translation into Armenian
Authors: Gevorgyan Gurgen
Published: July 2024

In the vocabulary of every language there are layers, which penetrated into the language during different epochs. They can be long-lived or short-lived depending on their stability. Based on the political, cultural, and educational level of the period, such linguistic units acquire new shades of meaning, sometimes new intonations. As far as Byron is concerned, it should be noted, that in his works, especially in the poem “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage” mythologems are used widely. Basically, they refer to the Greco-Roman events. There are also mythologems of Biblical-Christian character. These mythologems express the real character of life of that time and exert a considerable influence on the language, culture, and the social life. The availability and abundance of mythologems in the poetry of Byron is ex-plained by the fact, that myths don’t belong to a definite period of time, they embrace quite a wide period of time and, naturally, they find their manifestation in the works of various authors, various times and countries. Of course, Byron couldn’t be an exception. One can surely state, that the mythologems from Greco-Roman origin are stable or free word combinations, which acquire new meanings in Byron’s poetry, very often as metaphors, metonymies, epithets, oxymorons, and so on, which in their turn contribute to the formation of phraseological units.
ՀԵՏՊԱՏԵՐԱԶՄՅԱՆ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ԸՆԴԴԻՄԱԴԻՐ ԷԼԻՏԱՅԻ ՖԵՅՍԲՈՒՔՅԱՆ ԽՈՍՈՒՅԹԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՆԵՐՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԻ ԲԱՑԱՀԱՅՏՄԱՆ ԵՂԱՆԱԿ/The Discourse of the Elite Opposition of post-War Armenia on Facebook.as a Means to Decipher Internal Issues
Authors: Poghosyan Garik
Published: July 2024

The article is arguably the first attempt to analyze the social media content of the Armenian opposition in post-war Armenia (since 2020). Having attached great importance to the transformative power of social media, we have made use of qualitative content analysis to decipher the communicative significance of the political discourse led by two prominent leaders of the Armenian opposition who used to form part of the previous governing elite in the country. The article brings to light the problem of “shared responsibility” and highlights the underdeveloped state of Armenian political parties. Even though social media platforms create an opportunity for new forms of civic activism, the immaturity of political actors does not offer an alternative to the national political agenda. Thus, the article underscores the necessity to consider the quantitative and qualitative expan-sion of civil society organizations (youth groups, traditional and non-traditional political parties, the Armenian Apostolic Church, military organizations etc.)
Process of language Use and Development: Case Studies in 6 Years of Age
Authors: Mariani Titin , Harahap Rosmawati
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the process of first language acquisition and development in 6 year old children. The method used in this research is a qualitative analysis method. The technique used in processing data and obtaining data is through observation and interviews with parents and children directly (face to face). The results of the research show that children's language development goes through several patterns, namely crying, cooing, moaning, intonation patterns, one-word speech, two-word speech, data inflections, interrogative sentences, rare/complex constructions, and mature speech.Furthermore, there are several levels of children's language, namely pre-speech, first words when names appear, word combinations and grammar. Meanwhile, there are several ways for children to acquire language, namely through acquisition and teaching. There are four factors in language acquisition, namely biology, environment, intelligence, and motivation. Parental involvement and supervision also greatly influences the complex process of children's language development.
Control of dual star induction generator based on multi-level inverter used in wind energy conversion system
Authors: LAZREG Mohamed Haithem
Published: July 2024

This paper presents vector control of dual star induction generator (DSIG) integrated into variable speed wind energy and supplied by three-level NPC converters. Now the DSIG is the most common among multiphase machines when used in high power generation systems, which is associated with two converters. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for extracting a maximum of power fluctuating wind speed is illustrated. In order to decrease the fluctuations that appear in the currents generated by DSIG to the electrical network, we propose the NPC structure three-level inverter. Simulation results of a 1.5 MW Wind turbine are presented to illustrate the validity of this application.
Effect of Electronic Properties of Si1-xGex and SiC Semiconductors on the Electrical Behavior of MOS Transistors
Authors: HEBALI Mourad
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the electrical performance of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor MOS transistors    in Si1-xGex and SiC technologies have been studied by BSIM3v3 model. In which the output charac-  teristic ID=f(VDS), transfer characteristic ID=f(VGS) and ION-IOFF currents of the MOS(Si1-xGex) transis-  tors have been investigated and the results so obtained are compared with the MOS(SiC) transistors, using 130 nm technology and OrCAD PSpice software. This study allowed to know the extent to which the electrical behavior of transistors is affected by the most important electronic properties of semiconductors, and the simulation results showed that the above transistors work properly in a regime under a threshold voltage of about 1.2 V. They can be used in low voltage and low power   microelectronics by controlling the germanium x fraction and the polytypes of MOS(Si1-xGex) and MOS(SiC) transistors respectively.
Optical anisotropy of crystallized vanillin thin film: the science behind the art
Authors: Wang Albert , Pang Mengzhi
Published: July 2024

Vanillin, a common household flavoring agent, turns into mesmerizing artwork under a polarizing microscope. This artwork can be used to decipher crystal nucleation and growth mechanisms. The trick to create such artwork is to grow a crystalline vanillin thin film tens of micrometers thick to allow white light to be transmitted through a singular, instead of multiple overlapping, crystal grains. A series of experiments were carried out to determine the optimal conditions to grow such single crystal vanillin films. Vanillin crystal’s chemical structure is anisotropic, specifically monoclinic. When a light wave propagates through its anisotropic crystallographic planes, it splits into two orthogonal beams, which in turn generates optical interference patterns unique to its molecular packing structure. We hypothesized that the resulting spectacular color pattern of vanillin micrographs was driven by its asymmetric crystal structure when vanilla macromolecules grew with covalent and or hydrogen bonding force during solidification. We employed a long-range molecular bonding model to simulate chemical interaction of multiple vanillin molecules. We interpreted the vanillin film growth mechanism as the radial propagation of single crystal phases in combination of amorphous phases to fill spacing between crystalline phases. The relationship between the optical interference pattern of recrystallized vanillin thin film and its microstructure was established through this study. The outcome of this study may shed light into engineering anisotropic crystals into micro to nanoscale optical devices with preferred optical reflectance.
Solid-state electrolytes: a way to increase the power of lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Voropaeva D. Yu. , Stenina I. A. , Yaroslavtsev A. B.
Published: July 2024

Currently, all-solid-state lithium metal batteries are considered among the most promising energy storage devices, due to their safety and high energy density. Solid-state electrolytes, the key components of the batteries, are attracting increasing attention. This review presents an analysis of important recent advances in the field of lithium conducting solid-state electrolytes, including the mechanisms of conductivity, the main approaches to increase the conductivity, optimization of interfaces and ways to improve the stability for the main types of electrolytes, i.e., inorganic, polymer and composite materials. For solid inorganic electrolytes, high conductivity and stability have been achieved; however, the problems related the formation of dense thin films and formation of a reliable contact with electrode materials are still unsolved. Polymer electrolytes are characterized by lower conductivity, which is improved upon plasticization with aprotic solvents. Composite electrolytes, for which it is possible to achieve a combination of high conductivity and good mechanical properties along with stability, are considered as the most promising. The main problems in the field of solid electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium metal batteries and possible ways to solve them are outlined.The bibliography includes 661 references. Key words: solid-state lithium battery, inorganic electrolyte, polymer electrolyte, composite electrolyte, ionic conductivity, lithium conductivity, transference numbers
Tari Kreasi Natyaning Kawangen
Authors: Sindi Kadek , Ruspawati Ida Ayu Wimba , Adnyana Anak Agung Ketut Oka
Published: July 2024

TARI KREASI NATYANING KAWANGENOleh : Kadek Sindi NIM. 202001031Tari Kreasi Natyaning Kawangen adalah tari kreasi baru yang menceritakan tentang wujud dari salah satu sarana persembahyangan yaitu Kawangen yang merupakan salah satu wujud nyata (pengamalan) sujud bakti yang ditujukan kehadapan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Alasan pencipta mengangkat tema ini karena pencipta ingin menampilkan keagungan atau keindahan Kawangen yang diwujudkan oleh seorang wanita karena memiliki penampilan yang indah. Pada proses penciptaannya, pencipta bekerjasama dengan Sanggar Warini dalam program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka dengan mengambil program Studi/Projek Independen. Penciptaan Tari Kreasi Natyaning Kawangen menggunakan metode penciptaan Angripta Sasolahan (menciptakan tari-tarian) oleh I Kt. Suteja dalam buku Catur Asrama Pendakian Spiritual Masyarakat Bali Dalam Sebuah Karya Tari. Di dalam buku tersebut dijelaskan lima tahapan penciptaan yaitu ngerencana, nuasen, makalin, nelesin, dan ngebah. Tari Kreasi Natyaning Kawangen merupakan tari kreasi yang dibawakan secara kelompok yang ditarikan oleh 6 orang penari wanitadengan struktur tarinya yaitu pepeson, pengawak, pengecet, pekaad yang berdurasi 12.16 menit. Pencipta berharap nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam karya ini dapat menampilan keagungan dan keindahan Kawangen.Kata Kunci: Tari Kreasi, Natyaning Kawangen, Sarana Persembahyangan
Tari Wrrdhining Endek
Authors: Kusuma Putu Werdhi , Trisnawati Ida Ayu , Suartini Ni Wayan
Published: July 2024

Karya Tari Wrrdhining Endek merupakan karya tari kreasi baru yang terinspirasi dari perkembangan kain tenun ikat khas bali yaitu kain endek yang dikembangkan oleh pencipta dengan kreativitas dan imajinasinya. Proses penciptaan karya tari ini menggunakan metode Alma M. Hawkins yang tahapannya terdiri dari tahap penjajagan ( eksplorasion ), tahap percobaan ( improvisation ), tahap pembentukan ( forming ) dan dikemas kedalam bentuk tari kreasi baru yang ditarikan oleh enam orang penari diantaranya tiga penari pria dan tiga penari Perempuan dengan durasi 11 menit 50 detik. Tata rias Tari Wrrdhining Endek menggunakan tata rias minimalis tari untuk memperjelas karakter yang ingin ditonjolkan. Terciptanya Karya Tari Wrrdhining Endek, pencipta berharap seluruh masyarakat khususnya di Pulau Bali agar bangga dan bisa lebih menjaga kain tradisional tenun ikat yang kita miliki yakni kain Endek, karena kain endek kita punya, kita pakai dan kita bangga. Serta pencipta berharap kedepannya hubungan antara pencipta dengan Sanggar Seni Gumiart Bali dapat tertap terjalin baik dan dapat berkolaborasi kembali.
Schule als geschlossenes System.
Authors: Correll Lena , Chwoika Selina
Published: July 2024

Wie kann die nach wie vor sehr voraussetzungsvolle Zusammenarbeit von Grundschulen mit familienfördernden Akteur:innen gelingen? Dieser Frage widmet sich der folgende Beitrag auf der Basis von Befunden aus 17 Leitfadeninterviews mit pädagogischen Fachkräften, Schulleitungen und kommunalen Verantwortlichen aus Bayern, Baden-Württemberg, Berlin und Nordrhein-Westfalen.
Challenges and Benefits of a Multidisciplinary Approach to Treatment in Clinical Medicine
Authors:   I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine., Korylchuk Neonila , Pelykh Volodymyr ,   I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine., Nemyrovych Yuliia ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine., Didyk Natalia ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine., Martsyniak Stepan ,   Shupyk National University of Health Care of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The multidisciplinary approach in healthcare unites professionals from different fields to deliver patient-centered care. This collaborative team, comprising care partners, hospitalists, nurses, pharmacists, and others, operates with shared goals, leveraging electronic records, regular assessments, and patient involvement. Objective: In this review, we aim to investigate the challenges and benefits of a multidisciplinary approach to treatment in clinical medicine. Methodology: In our study, we included English studies from online databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library using the following keywords “delusions”, “pharmacotherapy”, “psychotherapy”, and “antipsychotics” till January 2024. Results: The result of the search using our search strategy was 2367 articles. We screened these articles to choose the articles related to our topic. We did a full-text screening of 344 articles after excluding the remaining articles by title and abstract screening. Finally, we used 50 articles to gather information about our topic and write this review. Scientific Novelty: Lies in its integration of diverse expertise, methodologies, and perspectives to address complex healthcare challenges. Practical Significance of the Results Obtained: Its practical significance lies in improving patient outcomes, optimizing resource utilization, and fostering innovation through collaborative problem-solving and evidence-based practices. Conclusion: This literature review focused on the multidisciplinary approach in medicine to ensure quality healthcare for patients. Stressing the advantages such as decreasing negative patient outcomes and increasing treatment strategies by collaboration among health care professionals.
Evaluation of Healthcare Workers Attitudes Toward Handling and Treating COVID-19 Patients in Diyala Governorate, Iraq
Authors:   (Ph.D. Microbiology/Virology.) Biology Department, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Diyala, Iraq., Hwaid Asmaa Haseeb , Salman Afak Rasheed ,   (Ph.D.) Biology Department, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Diyala, Iraq., Hassooni Hanan Raheem ,   (Ph.D.). Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Diyala, Iraq., Majeed Haider Mohammed ,   (PhD Nursing). Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: July 2024

Background: In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a global state of emergency due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: This study aimed to determine the attitudes of healthcare workers in various Iraqi health institutions towards treating patients with COVID-19. Additionally, it aimed to identify the most important reasons behind preventing them from doing their job. Methods: Between Nov. 2021 to Dec. 2022, we conducted a self-administered cross-sectional survey of 207 healthcare worker participants. The data were collected using a questionnaire that included three parts. The first part included sociodemographic data, the second part aimed to assess the participants’ information concerning how they dealt with this pandemic, and the third part was designed to identify the participants’ attitudes. The statistic data were analysed by using (SPSS), 25.0/ IBM Crop., Armonk, NY. The scientific content of the questionnaire items was taken from the online literature as well as updated information on the WHO website. Results: The results study revealed that 135 (65.22\%) of the participants were willing to receive and treat COVID-19 patients in hospitals and private clinics. While 72 (34.78\%) of the study participants showed their unwillingness to treat infected patients. The most crucial reasons behind their reluctance were the fear of transmission of infection and the lack of protective equipment. Conclusion: The study concluded that the participants' willingness was good. This was indicated by their positive attitudes toward carrying out their medical duties and commitment to providing health care and treatment for COVID-19 patients. There is an urgent need to reduce psychological and physical stress as well as the pressures that health workers suffer from because they are facing large numbers of daily infections. This reduction is achieved via training, continuous education and equipping hospitals with the latest protective supplies to confront epidemics and pandemics.