bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INHERITANCE AND FORMATION OF SOME ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS IN COTTON HYBRIDS F1, F2 AND F3
Authors:   National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Narkizilova G.N. , Mirakhmedov M.S. ,   National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Boboev S.G ,   National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In the article presents results of analysis of inheritance and variability of some agronomic valuable traits in hybrids obtained with participation of cotton varieties that differ sharply in origin. Studied plants Ғ1, it was found that complete dominance of unlimited type of branching in Ғ1, effect of heterosis, complete dominance and intermediate inheritance depending on the genotype of the parental forms according to traits of precocity and weight of 1000 seeds. In the inheritance of fiber length in F2 hybrids, a wide range of variability was revealed and a markedly high variability in interspecific hybrids compared to simple hybrids. From F3Sultan x Surkhan-14 combination were selected and recommended families for breeding.
CARRYING OUT EMERGENCY RESCUE OPERATIONS IN CASE OF EMERGENCY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Candidate Of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department ", Khakimovich Abdazimov Shavkat ,   Technosphere Safety",   Of Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Uktamovich Amirov Mukhtar ,   Assistant Of The Department "Technosphere Safety" Of Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Hamidovich Qambarov Abduvali ,   Teacher Of The Educational Center For Life Safety Department Of Emergency Situations Of Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the issue of organizing information about a threat or an emergency that has already occurred (accident) is transmitted primarily to children's, educational and medical institutions that are in the zone of possible damage. The issue of the action of the leaders of an educational institution when receiving an alert signal and conveying information about an emergency situation, parents (relatives of children, educators, teachers or adults who are close to children without parental supervision) are required to take all available measures recommended to the population in order to ensure the safety of children.
ORGANIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF TRAINING SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETERS
Authors:   SamSIFL master’s student, Shohabboskhon Kiyomov
Published: March 2023

This article is about the organization of the process of training simultaneous interpreters in our country and the requirements for them.
TILSHUNOSLIGIDA TERMIN VA TERMINOLOGIYA MASALASI XUSUSIDA
Authors:   Farg’ona davlat universiteti 2-kurs magistranti, Tojaliyev Akmaljon
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqola hozirgi kunda zamonaviy tilshunoslikning dolzarb masalalaridan biri bo’lgan termin va terminologiyaga bag’ishlangan bo’lib, unda termin va uning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari tadqiqi va terminologiyaning nazariy asoslari ustida tadqiqot ishi olib borilgan.
STUDY OF ATTENTION IN PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Termiz State University, Faculty of Social Sciences, 3rd level students of Applied Psychology, Baxtiyor qizi Ismatillayeva Sarvinoz , Hamdamovna Mamataliyeva Durdona ,   Termiz State University, Faculty of Social Sciences, 3rd level students of Applied Psychology
Published: March 2023

Attention is very important in human life. It is a necessary condition for the implementation of any activity. It is the attention that completely executes all our mental processes; only attention allows us to perceive the world around us. But attention is not the only requirement for successful activity. It can also tell a lot about the general structure of personality, a person's social orientation. Attention is one of the important conditions for the successful implementation of all types of human activities and their effectiveness.
GOOD TEACHER-BEST MOTIVATOR
Authors:   The 2nd course of Master’s degree, SamSIFL, Zokir qizi Amirkulova Dilnoza
Published: March 2023

In this article, we will look through what main features of good teachers, the main features of this and why we need classroom management. Every teacher should use classroom management in her/his lesson. But some of them cannot know its facilities. This article is explained clearly and shortly about what features need teachers.
ҲУДУДЛАРНИ ИЖТИМОИЙ-МАДАНИЙ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ: НАЗАРИЯ ВА АМАЛИЁТ
Authors:   Фалсафа фанлари доктори, Ўзбекистон ДСМИ профессори, Алимасов Виктор
Published: March 2023

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда ҳудудларни ижтимоий-маданий ривожлантириш назарияси ва амалиётга оид концептуал масалалар муҳокама қилинади, Маданият кодекси қабул қилиш ва ҳудудлар аҳолисининг фаоллигини ошириш механизмларини яратиш зарурлиги уқтирилади.
TURIZMDA GOSTRONOMIK SHAXARLAR RIVOJLANISHIGA DOIR
Authors:   ADChTI, F.f.f.d., Isroiljon qizi Gavharoy
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada shahar Gastronomik turizmi shahri shakllantirish, gastronomik sayyohlik infratuzilmalarini yaratish, O‘zbekistonda Gastronomik turizmining konsepsiyasini ishlab chiqish, gastronomik turizm yo‘nalishida turli tadbirlarlar tahlil etilib, Gastronomik turizm sotsio-linguistik jihatdan tahlil qilingan.
THE CONCEPT OF PUNISHMENT AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INFLICTION OF PENALTY IN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Phd, Assistant Professor Of International Law At Allameh Tabataba`I University, Tehran, Iran, Najandiamnesh Heybatollah , Yuldashevna Rozimova Kunduz ,   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Phd In Law, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article states that sentencing is the final stage of a crime, which can only be distinguished by the differences between the parties involved in the process. Also, issues related to the general principles of sentencing are presented on the basis of examples from the works of our ancient national scholars. Special attention was paid to examples of only one sentence for a crime committed in sentencing matters, and it was noted that according to the provisions of criminal law, each crime must require the application of only one main punishment, a special solution does not comply with the principles of humanity and justice. In addition, this article analyzes the general principles of sentencing, the theoretical views of scholars on the circumstances to be considered and mitigating circumstances in it, divided into four groups. At the same time, the issue of relevance of the norms of criminal law and mitigating circumstances in sentencing is analyzed on the basis of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the practice of sentencing by courts". appropriate proposals have been developed.
ANTHROPO-OIKONYMS OF JIZZAK REGION
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Davurova Holida Haydarovna Davurova Holida
Published: March 2023

This article is about the formation of anthropo-oikonyms in the Jizzakh region.
THE WORK OF DAVID MITCHELL AND HIS POSITION IN ENGLISH LITERATURE
Authors:   Esp Teacher, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Hasanovna Ruzieva Saodat
Published: March 2023

Postmodern literature representatives and their works have an incomparable place in modern literary studies. The distinctive features of postmodern literature are clearly visible in the works of David Mitchell, a major figure in postmodern literature. This article discusses the work of David Mitchell and his place in English literature.
N. KOMILOV: SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATIONS IN THE FIELD OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT OF NAVOI'S EPISTLES
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Doctor Of Philosophy In Philology (Phd) (Uzbekistan), Nasrullaev Elmurad
Published: March 2023

Since the creation of the great thinker poet Alisher Navoi's work "Khamsa", every era has interpreted and evaluated it based on the criteria of its time. Various commentaries on "Khamsa" epics have been written, dictionaries have been compiled. The interest of scholars in this royal work has not faded until now, and it continues to be interpreted and interpreted. This article reflects on the works of Navoi scholar N.Komilov in the research of "Khamsa" interpretations
THE TORN DIRECTION OF ASIAN LITERATURE
Authors:   Chaikin-Wile Foundation, Bloomfield, CT, USA, Wile Lawrence
Published: March 2023

Socio-biology is the Darwinian framework of aimless natural selection for random changes in matter in motion derives an atheistic position from But from the first cosmic singularity to free will, explanatory gaps in the sociobiological account of religion invite God's foot at the door. Yoga about the anatomical connection between humans and God By interpreting the Taoist, Taoist, and Kabbalistic descriptions not as primitive, poetic tropes, but as internal receptions of little-known, enigmatic, epigenetically repressed structures, Leissner fibers and called the nervous system. I propose a new theistic sociobiological theory of religion. A valid belief in this theory could epigenetically awaken repressed Leissner fiber genes and initiate empirical testing of the theory.
THE NEED TO ORGANIZE A CLUSTER IN THE AGRICULTURAL NETWORK
Authors:   Candidate Of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, The Department Of ", Rahimov Bahromjon I. ,   Economics",   Namangan Institute Of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan, Yoldashev Bekzodon Sh. ,   Master's Student, Namangan Institute Of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan, Ibrahimov Behzodbek B. ,   Student Namangan Institute Of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Today, the development of the agricultural network is the only source of providing the population with quality and useful food for human life and strengthening the country's food security. At the same time, the development of the agricultural sector provides a large part of the country's labor resources with permanent jobs and guaranteed income.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF DIVERSIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF TOURIST SERVICES
Authors:   Phd, Docent, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Akhunova Shokhista , Solijonova Sarvinozkhon ,   Master's Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In the economy based on the market attitude, the promotion of the tourism industry through the effective use of limited resources, the increase of the flow of foreign capital, and the increase of production efficiency are of significant socio-economic importance. The main goal of economic activity is to achieve the final result of tourism product production with low costs and spending resources. Ensuring stable economic growth in the country in the conditions of market relations is inextricably linked with issues of improving service efficiency. The creation of objective conditions for sustainable development of the country's economy requires investment in the economy, renewal of basic funds, and implementation of modern and targeted projects.
FEATURES OF NEUROLOGICAL AND PSYCHO-SPEECH DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors:   Master`S Degree Student Of Children Neurology Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ganikhujaeva Y.D.
Published: March 2023

The article examines various forms, clinical and neurological characteristics, as well as psycho-speech disorders linked to motor disorders in preschool children in order to evaluate the risk factors of the development of cerebral palsy.
IMMEDIATE OUTCOMES OF UNSTABLE ANGINA IN METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors:   Master Of The Department Of Internal Diseases Of The Faculty Of Pediatrics Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Kizi Shahzoda Isokova Kuychi , Bakhtiyarovna Babamuradova Zarrina ,   Phd, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Internal Diseases, Faculty Of Pediatrics Of Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article presents data on the study of the immediate outcomes of unstable angina in women and men with metabolic syndrome. The study was conducted for 2021-2022 on the basis of the Department of Internal Diseases of the Pediatric Faculty of SamSMU. The study included 20 patients with coronary artery disease and metabolic syndrome. Clinical examinations were carried out according to the standard scheme, the metabolic syndrome was studied by analyzing the lipid and glycemic spectrum. In the course of the study, it was determined that women prevail in terms of gender distribution, as well as the metabolic syndrome aggravates the course of unstable angina pectoris and often leads to complications
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FEMOFLOR TEST IN ASSESSING THE STATE OF VAGINAL MICROBIOCENOSIS IN PRETERM VAGINAL DISCHARGE
Authors:   Department of obstetrics and gynecology Bukhara state medical institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina, Uzbekistan, Kayumova G.M. , Hamroyev X.N ,   Department of obstetrics and gynecology Bukhara state medical institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The frequency of premature rupture of the membranes before the onset of labor, according to various authors, varies widely from 1 to 19.8% of cases. pathways, impaired uteroplacental circulation and the development of fetal hypoxia.
MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT OF VIRAL HEPATITIS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Jamolbek A. , Khodjanov Shokhimardon Kh. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Shaumarov Azizkhon Z. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Abdullaev Ulugbek P. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Botirov Abdurasul J. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Mingboboeva Safura M. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Dadakhanov Solikha O. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kuzieva Lola T. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This scientific article discusses the causes of viral hepatitis, classification of hepatitis, symptoms, diagnosis of the disease, treatment and prevention of viral hepatitis.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE PROCESS OF EVALUATING STUDENTS
Authors:   Tashkent University Of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Olimjon Saytiyev , Shokhrukh Ergashev ,   Tashkent University Of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The effectiveness of instructional technology depends on appropriate evaluation of the technology, with special focus on outcomes. Because evaluation assesses how effective the technology is in enabling learners to master a particular subject, what students learn becomes an important criterion for evaluation. But how and when to assess learning and comprehension is an important and continuing problem. This article deals with strategic evaluation, which emphasizes technical accuracy, pedagogical soundness, substantive fidelity, integrative flexibility, and cyclic improvement. Effective strategic evaluation is a continuing process-ranging from querying immediate comprehension, to modifying instruction, to assessing long-term effects.
THE ESSENCE OF THE METHODS OF CHECKING THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN TEMURBEKLAR SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors:   Independent Researcher At The University Of Public Security Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sapaeva Barno Shanazarovna
Published: March 2023

The article is dedicated to the theoretical foundations of the organization of scientific research on the development of communicative competence in the students of "Temurbek school" in teaching English. It is also aimed at revealing the content of a number of pedagogical conditions that serve to check the development of communicative competence in the students of "Temurbek School".
ADMISSIBLE DIRECTIVE AND IDENTIFY HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Turiba University, Riga, Latvia, Abbas Syed Ali
Published: March 2023

With the development in technological know-how the needs for agencies are increasing, precisely the way compliance with admissible ties and policies and guidelines have emerge as a need to for corporations to attain their peak. Considering the very scenario, this overview paper objectives to recon the significance and linkage of identify with admissible guidelines and regulation required to company a particular product/ service. Most importantly the contemporary vogue in greater schooling identify entails methods for rigorous advertising which universities and HEIs (Higher Education Organization) are doing to promote themselves. From TV ad to Social media and from promotional flexes to gorilla marketing, universities are leaving no stone unturned to band themselves. However, their identify strategy and campaigns are certain to comply with neighborhood admissible guidelines of their respective international locations which are ruled with the aid of cultural and geographical constraints as well. Therefore this evaluation based totally commentary types bases for future lookup comprising of identify and legislation as a determinant of the depth and restrict for identify, as a consequence focusing the significance of mercantile regulation with enterprise world.
THE PHENOMENON OF METALINGUIC ACTIVITY, ITS STRUCTURE AND FEATURES
Authors:   2-Year Masters Toshkent Davlat Pedagogy University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Valikulova D.A.
Published: March 2023

Among the main tasks of teachers in the educational process is the development of the language ability of students. However, taking into account only the didactic and linguistic factors of learning is not enough for the full acquisition of the language. The application of psychological and psycholinguistic knowledge in practice will help teachers significantly facilitate the process of language learning.
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF LANGUAGE COACHING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department ", Ismatova Makhzuna Sh. ,   History And Grammar Of The English Language",   , Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Educational coaching has many benefits. First of all, it is aimed at improving the efficiency of the teacher. Pedagogical coaching makes it possible to psychologically competently provide support for students along the educational trajectory, based on the principles and achievements of a student-centered approach. At the same time, specific real goals are set for the trainees both for the short and long term of their development in the context of training at the university. Students learn to manage their personal time, deal with stressful situations, increase self-esteem.
Técnicas de IA para el estudio de datos geomagnéticos y su implementación como precursores sísmicos: estado del arte
Authors: Murillo Vargas Juan Antonio , Gámez Eduardo De la Cruz , Hernández Hernández Mario , Gutiérrez Mata Francisco Javier , Rodríguez Rosales Antonio Alfonso
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo presenta los resultados del desarrollo de un estado del arte con temas relacionados con el análisis de sistemas inteligentes utilizando datos geomagnéticos, presentes en la ionosfera, implementando técnicas de IA (Inteligencia Artificial) para el desarrollo de posibles precursores sísmicos; el trabajo mencionado tiene como objetivo la revisión de técnicas y/o algoritmos de IA, lenguajes de programación, parámetros de interés y bases de datos.

Como resultado de la investigación, se obtuvieron 106 documentos conformados por tesis, artículos de revistas, y exposiciones en congresos por medio de carteles, de carácter nacional e internacional; se concluyó que dentro de las técnicas y/o algoritmos investigados destacan las Redes Neuronales Convolucionales (ANN), Máquina Vectores de Soporte (SVM), Árboles de decisión y K-MEANS, estas técnicas son de utilidad para observar el comportamiento de los datos y encontrar patrones en la información.
Rupturas paradigmáticas desde la gamificación como opción de transformación educativa en los contextos educativos focalizados
Authors: Sanz Orozco Andres Felipe
Published: March 2023

El trabajo examina cómo la gamificación puede convertirse en una opción para la transformación educativa en contextos educativos focalizados, centrándose específicamente en las prácticas docentes. Las estrategias metodológicas de aproximación son principalmente el análisis de textos, examinando la información obtenida para luego interpretar e integrar al proceso investigativo. Los resultados del análisis sugieren que la gamificación puede ser una estrategia eficaz para mejorar la motivación y el interés de los estudiantes, desarrollar habilidades sociales y de trabajo en equipo, promover la creatividad y la innovación, y fomentar un enfoque multidisciplinar en la formación de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, los profesores deben considerar cuidadosamente cómo integrar la gamificación en sus prácticas docentes y mantener un equilibrio con otras estrategias de enseñanza.La gamificación integrada en las prácticas educativas puede ser considerada una opción valiosa para mejorar la motivación y el interés de los estudiantes, desarrollar habilidades sociales y de trabajo en equipo, promover la creatividad y la innovación, y fomentar un enfoque multidisciplinario en la formación de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, para lograr los mejores resultados, los docentes deben integrar la gamificación en el desarrollo curricular de manera coherente y gradual para lograr fortalecer múltiples estrategias de enseñanza desde el aula de clase.
Análisis del discurso que maneja la serie española la casa de papel en sus dos primeras temporadas, como símbolo de resistencia en contra del sistema
Authors: Quito Ulloa Mercedes del Pilar , Briceño Paredes Angélica María , Boada Hurtado Fausto Alexander , Soto Reinaldo Efraín
Published: March 2023

El trabajo de investigación analiza el discurso de las dos primeras temporadas de “La Casa de Papel”, que fueron estrenadas en el año 2017 a través de la cadena española Antena 3. Con la investigación y el objetivo general se analiza el discurso para conocer si responde a un mensaje de resistencia en contra del sistema. En los objetivos específicos se plantea: identificar los diálogos o escenas que manifiesten algún indicio de resistencia. En la investigación se utiliza una metodología cualitativa con alcance explicativo, siendo las principales herramientas de recolección de datos cuatro fichas de análisis de contenido. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que, en los diálogos y accionar por parte los personajes protagonistas hay esencia de resistencia. En conclusión se determina que la serie maneja bien la resistencia en sus personajes, diálogos y símbolos; pero, en cuanto a la trama no.
La gamificación asíncrona como estrategia didáctico - tecnológica en la enseñanza y aprendizaje del inglés
Authors: Tellez Tula Angel , Yañez Garnica Rita , Castillo Salazar María del Carmen
Published: March 2023

El proceso educativo en el mundo sufrió un cambio vertiginoso debido a la pandemia provocada por el Virus SARS-COV2 que produce la enfermedad COVID 19. Ante la emergencia sanitaria, México implementó específicamente la educación a distancia como una alternativa para atender a estudiantes de todos los niveles educativos. Este estudio se realizó con una población de 28 estudiantes de una escuela secundaria pública en Puebla, México. La investigación demostró que la gamificación mediante Quizizz es una herramienta que puede ser utilizada como recurso didáctico asíncrono con el objetivo de verificar la comprensión de los temas estudiados con los estudiantes. Por lo tanto, el enfoque de este estudio es un método mixto que utiliza dos formularios en los formularios de Google Doc como instrumentos. En consecuencia, el estudio se realizó durante un mes (febrero a marzo de 2021) se implementó el uso de gráficos, videos y páginas de internet para la comprensión y verificación de la comprensión de las terminaciones en inglés. de los verbos (ied, ed y d). Por lo tanto, se concluye que la gamificación, el uso de Quizizz asincrónico y el uso de gráficos pueden ser recursos didácticos y digitales para los profesores de inglés.
Principio dispositivo, taxatividad y motivación en la casación civil
Authors: Pinto Rodríguez Javier Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Este artículo tiene por fin estudiar aquellos principios que rigen la Casación en el proceso civil, específicamente el principio dispositivo, la taxatividad y la motivación, a la luz de la nueva Sentencia No. 1158-17-EP/21 emitida por la Corte Constitucional, con la finalidad de determinar si  un recurrente, al interponer un recurso extraordinario de casación y acusar la vulneración de la garantía de la motivación en el fallo de apelación, debe o no, identificar alguno de los tipos de deficiencia motivacional o de vicio motivacional que han sido desarrollados en la sentencia No. 1158-17-EP/21; para el efecto, se realizará un estudio normativo, jurisprudencial y doctrinario, a fin de comprender el verdadero alcance de la jurisprudencia emitida por la Corte Constitucional, frente a las particularidades que atañen a la sede casacional en la Corte Nacional de Justicia.
Métodos y procesos didácticos: todo lo que un docente de lengua y literatura debe saber
Authors: Jumbo Salinas Gloria Noemí , Mejía Molina Diana Yazmín , González Erika Lucía
Published: March 2023

La metodología en los espacios pedagógicos es de trascendental importancia para el docente en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, desarrollar las cuatro macro destrezas en el área de Lengua y Literatura, escuchar, hablar, leer y escribir; requieren un procedimiento adecuado para trabajar la secuencia didáctica, desarrollando habilidades lingüístico comunicativas, que permitan en los estudiantes el uso eficiente de la lengua. El objetivo del estudio del artículo es: Comprender los métodos y procesos didácticos del área de Lengua y Literatura a través de su aplicación en las planificaciones microcurriculares para fortalecer la comunicación oral y escrita. Se pretende hacer un análisis conceptual y procedimental de cada una de las fases de los diferentes métodos (global, ERCA, leer, escritura…entre oros), mismos que se ejecutarán a través de las distintas actividades que el docente plantee en el desarrollo de las destrezas de los diferentes bloques de estudio establecidos en el currículo de EGB, de acuerdo a los subniveles de educación. La revisión bibliográfica será enriquecedora, pues permitirá implementar actividades para fortalecer la construcción del conocimiento, momento esencial de la clase para que el estudiante pueda desarrollar habilidades, convirtiéndolas en aprendizajes significativos y este pueda utilizarlo en la cotidianidad de su vida.
Investigation Effects of Self-Efficacy Levels of Athletes Students on Academic Achievement by Logistic Regression
Authors: ŞİRİN Tayfun , ERATLI ŞİRİN Yeliz , AYDIN Özge
Published: March 2023

Athlete-students faced with both athletic and academic demands may identify more strongly with their academic or athletic roles, depending on a number of influential factors. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of self-efficacy, gender and age of athletes- students on their academic achievement. In the research, the self-efficacy scale adapted to Turkish by Öcal (2022) and the academic achievement averages of the athletes-students were used as data collection tools. The data were collected from a total of 290 university licensed athletes-students studying at the university's faculty of sports sciences. Logistic regression analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. The results showed that high self-efficacy levels of athlete students are an important predictor of their academic achievement. As the age of the athletes increases, their academic success rates also increase; It was found that female athlete students were more likely to fail than male students. Another result is that the more the athletes' perceptions of confidence in their abilities increase, the more likely they are to be academically successful. These results revealed that age, gender, and confidence in their abilities are the determinants of academic success, and athlete self-efficacy is an important factor in the academic success of students during their education. It can be said that the results of the research are an important factor in guiding future research and educational prevention and intervention efforts for athletes.
Reproductive dynamics of Peprilus medius captured in the Ecuadorian Pacific
Authors: Mendoza-Nieto Kléver , Soriguer Escofet Mila C. , Carrera-Fernández Maribel , Alió José Javier , Figueroa-Chávez Félix
Published: March 2023

In Ecuador, Peprilus medius is an important fishery resource whose destination is for local consumption and export. There are few local studies on its reproductive biology, and its capture is not regulated. Therefore, this study evaluates the most relevant aspects of its reproductive activity. Samples were obtained monthly from January to December 2017 from the capture of the purse seine fleet and the artisanal gillnet fleet landing near Manta. The morphometric analysis included the length-weight relationship, estimated using the allometry equation. The size at sexual maturity is based on the L50 criterion; the reproductive cycle was determined according to the monthly analyses of the gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI), and relative condition factor (Kn). A total of 334 specimens were analyzed, with average sizes of 22.0, 21.87, and 21.91 cm of total length (TL), for males, females, and combined sexes, respectively. Sex ratio was 1.17M: 1F (P > 0.05), while the length-weight relationship showed negative allometric growth for both males and females (b = 2.58; CI95% 2.48-2.72). Size at sexual maturity L50 was estimated at 21.84 and 21.23 cm TL for males and females, respectively. The GSI and HSI values and Kn showed significant differences among months (P < 0.05), with a marked seasonality during the single reproductive period. Mean size at first capture of 21 cm TL is recommended.
Assessing the influence of Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) by excrements on the levels of trace and rare earth elements in the soil
Authors: Celis José E. , Espejo Winfred , Padilha Janeide de A. , Sandoval Marco
Published: March 2023

Rare earth elements (REE) and some transition metals (e.g. Nb) are a group of chemicals that have recently been widely used in industrial processes due to the increasing demand for new technologies. As a result, these chemicals are increasingly being released into the environment, which could mean that these pollutants could modify marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Seabirds, such as penguins, can biotransport pollutants and nutrients from the sea to land through excreta. However, there is no information about the role of the Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) in bio-transporting emerging contaminants such as REE. This study aimed to assess any possible contribution of Humboldt penguins to the geochemical composition of some terrestrial areas. Excreta samples were collected from Chañaral Island, one of the most important sites in Chile for the conservation of Humboldt penguins. The results showed that this species tends to contribute to soil enrichment with REE (Ce, La, Nd, and Pr) and Nb through excreta, as well as with carbon. More studies are needed to see the potential impacts on the soil.
Spatiotemporal analysis of the genetic and morphological variation of Iphigenia brasiliensis (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the southwest tropical Atlantic
Authors: Gonçalves Tainara Ravaglia Ferreira , Silva Edson Pereira , Bonner Alan , Duarte Michelle Rezende
Published: March 2023

Iphigenia brasiliensis is a bivalve mollusk exploited as a shellfish and subsistence resource on the Brazilian coast, mainly in the north and northeast regions. Genetic (allozyme electrophoresis revealed eight gene loci) and morphological variations (multivariate morphometry of valves used 13 linear measurements of traditional and 19 Fourier coefficients of geometric morphometry) were studied, considering the geographic (445 km of the southwest tropical Atlantic), environmental (mangroves and channels of communication with the sea of three estuaries in the state of Rio de Janeiro), and temporal dimensions (over two years). I. brasiliensis showed high levels of genetic variation (the average number of alleles per locus ranged from 2.8 to 3.4, and the average heterozygosity ranged from 0.441 to 0.675). Bayesian analysis of population partitioning showed that the highest LnP(D) value was achieved for K = 3. These results indicated mixed ancestry, possibly oscillations in the dispersion dynamics among the different sampling groups, and temporal oscillations in the population sizes due to the anthropogenic influence on the studied estuaries. The results of morphological variation, inferred by the PERMANOVA from the Fourier analysis, indicated that a similar influence might occur in valves (also, the discriminant analysis showed that different groups could be consistently identified). In this sense, the studied populations may be organized in a dynamic of metapopulations. Finally, these are the first data on morphological and genetic variation of the species in the latitudinal, environmental, and temporal dimensions studied simultaneously, thus providing relevant information for the exploration, management, and conservation of this commercially important species.
Ectoparasitic diversity, gill alterations in Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) and Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Perciformes: Cichlidae) and quality of fishing water in the Quilombola zone in Maranhão State, Brazil
Authors: Silva Ladilson Rodrigues , Mendes Juliany Silva , Paiva Izabela Alves , Monteiro Vytoria Mendes da Silva , De Jesus Greiciene Dos Santos , Santos Hamilton Pereira , Coimbra Viviane Correa Silva , Bezerra Danilo Cutrim , Bezerra Nancyleni Pinto Chaves
Published: March 2023

The current study aimed to investigate the ectoparasitic diversity and gill alterations in Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) and Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Perciformes: Cichlidae) and evaluate the microbiological and physicochemical quality of water samples deriving from a Quilombola zone in Maranhão State, Brazil. Water samples and 42 fish specimens, 21 H. unitaeniatus and 21 C. bimaculatum, were collected from a floodable environment. Water samples were subjected to physicochemical and microbiological analyses in the laboratory environment. Fish specimens were euthanized to collect and identify ectoparasites in animals' mucus, body surface, and gills, as well as to enable the histological analysis of the second right gill arch. The herein-identified ectoparasites have shown 30.95% prevalence and comprised three phyla: Platyhelminthes, Trematoda and Arthropoda. The herein-identified main histological changes comprised incomplete and complete fusion of several lamellae, lifting of respiratory epithelium, lamellar disorganization, lamellar epithelial hyperplasia, and blood sinus dilation. The herein calculated histological alteration index has shown that 23.80% of specimens presented mild-to-moderate tissue damage, 4.77% presented moderate-to-severe tissue changes, and 9.52% presented irreparable tissue damage. It was possible concluding that histological gill lesions identified in fish specimens analyzed may be adaptive responses to the affected environment and the incidence of ectoparasites.
Acute Variceal Bleeding Is It Only the Success of Hemostasis That Guarantees the Positive Outcome?
Authors: Tsonev Nikolay , Vundeva D. , Toncheva K. , Zvezdov Dimitar , Petrov I. , Dimitrova D. , Petrova D.
Published: March 2023

Acute variceal bleeding remains with a high mortality rate (around 15%). Treatment is based on the combined use of vasoactive drugs, endoscopic band ligation, and antibiotic therapy. Effective resuscitation (blood transfusions, volume replacement) is essential to prevent complications. In case of failure - transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) with appropriate indications and limitations related to the prognosis of the individual patient. Balloon tamponade or specially designed coated esophageal stents can be used as a bridge to definitive therapy in unstable patients. Early TIPS should be the first choice in patients at high risk of treatment failure (Child-Pugh B with active bleeding or Child-Pugh C < 14). This article discusses the latest advances in variceal bleeding management in line with current recommendations of the Baveno VI Consensus Conference.
Original descriptions of Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) and their translations
Authors: Geiser Elisabeth , Geiser Remgius
Published: March 2023

Many original descriptions of beetles were published in Latin with specific idioms and technical terms, which are sometimes difficult to understand. On the other hand, the exact meaning of these descriptions is necessary for taxonomic and systematic research. For the 10 valid Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris – with the exception of the three species which were first described in English already - their original descriptions (in Latin, German, French or Russian) and the translations into English are presented here. Additionally, the translations of the first descriptions of the genus Plateumaris and of 19 synonyms are given. This concerns mainly names of synonyms or confirmed synonyms established in Geiser (2023b). A species is regarded as valid in the sense of the Catalogue of Palaearctic Chrysomelidae (Bezděk and Sekerka 2023).
Illegal Trade in Wildlife Species in Beirut, Lebanon
Authors: Said Mounir , Outa Nour , Makhlouf Hassan , Amr Zuhair , Eid Ehab
Published: March 2023

Between February and September 2014, we performed a survey of 23 animal markets in Beirut. Trade in wild animals including reptiles, birds and mammals comprise a large volume (25704 specimens). The estimated value of wildlife trade in Lebanon in the visited shops and during the study period is 431371 US$, out of which 97 % is for birds. This number indicates the economical importance of wildlife trade in Lebanon. Due to the high demand by the public, birds constituted the majority of the traded species which consisted mostly of cage-bred or imported species. Lebanon’s biodiversity is not threatened by the trade of wild species, except for some species like the Spur-thighed tortoise. However, the risk of transmission of diseases due to trade in wildlife is evident. The prices of traded animals varied according to their conservational status, their origins (local, captive-bred, imported or smuggled), supply and demand, and specific features of species. Highest prices were observed when all factors are combined (i.e. case of the Macaw parrot). Most (64%) traded species are not listed under any appendix of CITES, only 16 species are listed under Appendix-II and one species is listed under Appendix-III. Regarding IUCN status of traded species, five species are considered vulnerable, one is endangered, one is near threatened and the rest are considered as least concern. Furthermore, most (70%) of the shops visited were in poor conditions, while shops in excellent conditions are exclusively the licensed shops. Hence, law enforcement and regulation of wildlife trade will have a positive impact on not only shop conditions, but also on animals well being, reduced degree of mortality in trade, reduced smuggling, and consequently a better conservation of wildlife in Lebanon.
Partially doubly strictly diagonally dominant matrices with applications
Authors: Liu Yi , Gao Lei , Zhao Tianxu
Published: March 2023

A new class of matrices called partially doubly strictly diagonally dominant (for shortly, PDSDD) matrices is introduced and proved to be a subclass of nonsingular $ H $-matrices, which generalizes doubly strictly diagonally dominant matrices. As applications, a new eigenvalue localization set for matrices is given, and an upper bound for the infinity norm bound of the inverse of PDSDD matrices is presented. Based on this bound, a new pseudospectra localization for matrices is derived and a lower bound for distance to instability is obtained.
A cosine similarity measures between hesitancy fuzzy graphs and its application to decision making
Authors: Reddy N Rajagopal , Basha S Sharief
Published: March 2023

A new cosine similarity measure between hesitancy fuzzy graphs, which have been shown to have greater discriminating capacity than certain current ones in group decision making problems by example verification. This study proposes a novel method for estimating expert-certified repute scores by determining the ambiguous information of hesitancy fuzzy preference relations as well as the regular cosine similarity grades from one separable hesitancy fuzzy preference relation to some others. The new approach considers both "objective" and "subjective" information given by experts. We construct working procedures for assessing the eligible reputational scores of the experts by applying hesitancy fuzzy preference relations. In an evaluation in which multiple conflicting factors are taken into consideration, this can be applied to increase or reduce the relevancy of specified criteria. Applying the two effective methods, the newly developed cosine similarity measure, the energy of hesitancy fuzzy graph, and we provide a solution to a decisional issue. Finally, the two working procedures and examples are given to verify the practicality and dominance of the proposed techniques.
The new general solution for a class of fractional-order impulsive differential equations involving the Riemann-Liouville type Hadamard fractional derivative
Authors: Yang Pinghua , Yang Caixia
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the new general solution for a class of higher-order impulsive fractional differential equations (IFDEs) involving the Riemann-Liouville (R-L) type Hadamard fractional derivative (FD) is presented. Specifically, the necessary and sufficient conditions of the solution are obtained by converting boundary value problems (BVPs) into integral equations and applying analytical techniques. The results in the paper provide a new method for converting BVPs or initial value problems (IVPs) for IFDEs to integral equations. Finally, some examples are devoted to explaining the application of the theorem.
A generalized Liu-type estimator for logistic partial linear regression model with multicollinearity
Authors: Dai Dayang , Wang Dabuxilatu
Published: March 2023

This paper is concerned with proposing a generalized Liu-type estimator (GLTE) to address the multicollinearity problem of explanatory variable of the linear part in the logistic partially linear regression model. Using the profile likelihood method, we propose the GLTE as a general class of Liu-type estimator, which includes the profile likelihood estimator, the ridge estimator, the Liu estimator and the Liu-type estimator as special cases. The conditional superiority of the proposed GLTE over the other estimators is derived under the asymptotic mean square error matrix (MSEM) criterion. Moreover, the optimal choices of biasing parameters and function of biasing parameter are given. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed GLTE performs better than the existing estimators. An application on a set of real data arising from the study of Indian Liver Patient is shown for illustrating our theoretical results.
Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Indonesia and South East Asian countries: GLASS Data 2018
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno , Puspandari Nelly , Fitriana Fitriana , Nikmah Uly Alfi , Idrus Hasta Handayani , Panjaitan Novaria Sari Dewi
Published: March 2023

Antimicrobial resistance is the rising global health issue that should not be ignored. This problem needs to be addressed and professionally handled since it is starting to threaten global health, which eventually could lead to disaster. Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria were found threatening lives, since most antibiotics were found to not be effective in treating patients with infections caused by those bacteria. ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are the two most reported bacteria in causing the bacteremia and nosocomial infections worldwide. In this article, the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae in causing blood stream and urinary tract infections in Indonesia were compared to the neighboring countries based on the global antimicrobial resistance surveillance system performed worldwide by World Health Organization (WHO). In this article, the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae in Indonesia and its neighboring countries were assayed and compared in order to evaluate the antimicrobial resistances. By comparing the prevalence data to the neighboring countries, some insightful evidence and information was served to support improved health in Indonesia. Some hurdles and strategies in combating the antimicrobial resistances were further discussed. Eventually, an alternate solution to overcome the antimicrobial drug resistance should be well-provided, studied and implemented globally.
Mittag-Leffler stability of numerical solutions to linear homogeneous time fractional parabolic equations
Authors: Dong Wen , Wang Dongling
Published: March 2023

In a bounded domain, the solution of linear homogeneous time fractional parabolic equation is known to exhibit polynomial type decay rate (the so-called Mittag-Leffler stability) over time, which is quite different from the exponential decay of classical parabolic equation. We firstly use the finite element method or finite difference method to discretize the parabolic equation in space to obtain fractional ordinary differential equation, and then use fractional linear multistep method (F-LMM) to discretize in time to obtain a fully discretized schemes. We prove that the strongly $ A $-stable F-LMM method combined with appropriate spatial discretization can accurately maintain the long-term optimal algebraic decay rate of the original continuous equation. Numerical examples are included to confirm the correctness of our theoretical analysis.
Produção amadora e midiatização
Authors: Segabinazzi Tiago , Behs Micael
Published: March 2023

A produção amadora de conteúdos com vista à inserção no panorama informacional tem levantado questões que dizem respeito à democracia comunicacional e à alteridade: ao mesmo tempo que permitem a publicização de temáticas, culturas e visões de mundo ao universo midiático, também suscitam uma disputa na produção de sentidos que pode se materializar num enfrentamento mais ou menos hostil. O papel de mediação historicamente delegado ao campo jornalístico, típico da sociedade dos meios, é colocado em xeque diante da incapacidade deste de processar as heterogeneidades sociais emergentes. Neste artigo buscamos articular a discussão da passagem para a sociedade em midiatização com o relativismo moral e o problema do estreitamento discursivo a partir da formação de circuitos alternativos de circulação de conteúdos – que apontam para fenômenos como o da pós-verdade e da proliferação de notícias falsas.
Censura e desinformação
Authors: Longhi Carla , Furlan Cristiane
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, abordamos a questão da comunicação governamental por meio da política do silêncio apresentada nos estudos de Eni Orlandi, tendo como corpus a revista VEJA. Para isso, relacionamos dois momentos na História brasileira em que governantes promoveram a desinformação sobre questões de saúde: a Epidemia de Meningite em 1972 e a Pandemia de Covid-19, em 2020. Este cruzamento histórico traz à tona duas crises de saúde distintas, porém ambas ocorreram em um momento de intenso poder da Direita, no qual os líderes conservadores incentivaram ataques à imprensa, estratégias discursivas de silenciamento e práticas políticas de risco. Nesse sentido, propomos neste artigo ponderar sobre a associação de métodos de desinformação em crises de saúde como estratégia de comunicação governamental em períodos autoritários.