bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Validation and Optical Study of Injection of Different
Oxymethylene Ether Fuels for Heavy-Duty Application
Authors: Gaukel Kai , Pélerin Dominik , Dworschak Patrick , Härtl Martin , Jaensch Malte
Published: July 2023

A reliable toolchain for the validation and evaluation of numerical spray
break-up simulation for the potentially carbon-neutral fuels polyoxymethylene
dimethylether (POMDME, or short OME) is developed and presented. The numerical
investigation is based on three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics
(3D-CFD) with the commercial code STAR-CD v2019.1 using a Reynolds-averaged
Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations approach. Fuel properties of the representatives
OME1 and OME3 are implemented into the software and
with that the fuels are investigated numerically.

For validation purposes, optical experimental results in a heated spray chamber
with inert nitrogen-pressurized atmosphere are presented. The measurement data
are based on Mie scattering of the liquid phase and Schlieren imaging of the
vapor phase. Solely experimental results are shown for OME1b and
OME3–6 to assess if the knowledge from the numerical modeling
with OME1 and OME3 can also be transferred to the
corresponding multicomponent fuels. While the results for a match between
OME3 and OME3–6 are close, the measurement for
OME1b exceeds the result of OME1 in the liquid
penetration significantly. This is explained by the molecular structure of the
low-volatile additive in OME1b based on long-chained polyglycol
ethers. For the numerically modeled operating conditions, the fuel injection
rate with the corresponding fuel is measured. Two atomization and spray break-up
approaches are investigated in simulation, based on Reitz-Diwakar (RD) models
and a combination using Huh’s atomization and the Kelvin-Helmholtz
Rayleigh-Taylor (KHRT) spray break-up models. A holistic parameter study in a
single operating point with the fuel OME1 helps to determine the
sensitivities of the models. Adjustments to the spray momentum by a variation of
the parameter for the nozzle hole diameter are used to get results closely
aligned with measurement data. The transfer of the calibrated RD model to a
validation study with OME3 at different operating conditions matches
well to measurement with no further adjustments necessary.
Dynamics of Adopting Electric Vehicles in India: A Grounded Theory
Approach
Authors: Suri Ankit , Deepthi B. , Sharma Yogesh
Published: July 2023

Through connectivity with the electric grid, electric vehicles (EVs) minimize or
eliminate the need for fossil fuels. Despite the rapid adoption of EVs in recent
times, most government adoption objectives have not been attained. This article
aims to comprehend the reasons behind the limited uptake of electric scooters in
India and the driving aspects. This research used a grounded theory methodology.
Using a snowball sampling technique, we conducted 25 in-depth interviews with EV
owners, mainly based in Delhi and Mumbai. As an outcome of the study, four
drivers and four impediments to the adoption of EVs have been formulated. The
study shows that there are Financial, Technological, Operational, and
Psychological drivers and Technological/Infrastructural, Operational, and
Psychological impediments to the adoption. The study identifies the key concern
areas in the form of categories of drivers and impediments, which can be
considered in industrial and public policymaking. This research broadens our
understanding of India’s uptake of EVs and provides key insights to
organizations and policymakers regarding EV adoption in India.
Wild relatives of fruit trees in Syria: Genetic resources threatened by conflict
Authors: Al Darvish Munzer , Al Kaddour Anas , Bourgol Akram , Ramazan Yasser , Hallak Yousef , Cavers Stephen , Cottrell Joan
Published: July 2023

Wild relatives of fruit trees (WRFT) are highly valued for food and tradable products by rural communities, especially in low-income countries and as such are a vital resource for tree improvement. During periods of conflict, a lack of support and protection by national authorities may make WRFT vulnerable. In Syria, WRFT are at risk of extinction due to the ongoing crisis, which has limited efforts to conserve and propagate these unique genetic resources. We collected information about the current status and key threats to WRFT in northwest Syria from 50 agricultural experts using structured interviews. Our results show that many sites have experienced erosion, overgrazing and drought. To initiate in situ and ex situ conservation, the locations of WRFT exposed to deterioration were identified and mapped using GPS, and seeds from five genotypes per species were collected from each of ten species to be used for the establishment of an in situ and ex situ WRFT collection.
The Dynamics Of Commitment: An Investigation Into the Emotional Journeys of Project Team Members.
Authors:   , Schaefer Michael
Published: July 2023

The research presented in this thesis is an exploration of the commitment experiences of a sample of team members of technical projects in the European electricity sector. The main aim of the research was to understand the dynamics of members’ felt commitment during the project from an individual’s point of view. To inform the research design, a comprehensive literature review was carried out in the fields of commitment and emotion. Focus was given to the literature of commitment in project teams, appraisal, coping behaviours, and critical affective events, the proximal causes of emotional reactions. The review confirmed that research typically focuses on explaining either commitment or emotional experience, but rarely does it address both. Consequently, the commitment dynamics of team members related to their emotional experiences during a project remained unexplained. Thus, primary research was required to understand team members’ commitment dynamics and the underlying emotional processes that contribute to it. Following an exploratory study, the main fieldwork involved two rounds of interviews with 14 project team members and one focus group. The sample included professionals from the electricity transmission industry with three or more years of project experience. The interviews were semi-structured and in-depth, focussing on emotional events during the projects, which were mostly cross-organizational and informed by large-scale changes in the industry. The focus group was conducted to perform a quality check of the interview findings and to encourage reflection. Interpretative phenomenological data analysis was conducted to understand how project members created meaning around their perceived emotional events and to explore each member’s commitment experiences and their ways of coping with their emotions. Finally, changing patterns of commitment and coping responses were captured in a model of each team member’s emotional journey, which was then related to his or her commitment trajectory during the project. This research succeeded in revealing typical patterns of changing commitment, illustrated by three typical commitment trajectories. It was concluded that team members’ commitment is modified by their emotional experiences, appraisal, and coping behaviours. More broadly, the findings make a significant contribution to understanding of the role of emotion and coping during a project and the implications of this for changes in team members’ felt commitment.
Language Education and Artificial Intelligence: An Exploration of Challenges Confronting Academics in Global South Universities
Authors: Makeleni Sive , Mutongoza Bonginkosi Hardy , Linake Manthekeleng Agnes
Published: July 2023

While the global South universities have made significant strides in adopting digital technologies, there remain huge gaps, particularly when it comes to the acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) in institutions of higher learning. As such, this study sought to explore global South academics’ reported AI-related challenges in the language education domain from published literature. To achieve this, the researchers employed a literature review methodology which entailed meticulous searches for published literature using key words. The challenges reported in literature revealed four broad challenges namely limited language options, academic dishonesty, biases and lack of accountability, and laziness among students and lecturers. Based on these findings, the study recommended that there be an urgent prioritisation of the development of AI-based language education tools that are specifically tailored to the needs and contexts of learners in the global South. The study also recommended the development of accessible and affordable AI-based language education tools, that will promote the development of digital literacy skills among educators and learners in the global South.
O clima urbano na metrópole manauara: diferenças termohigrométricas no bairro do Coroado, Manaus-AM
Authors: Vidal Bruno Sarkis , Andrade Kemyla de Oliveira França , Souza Bianca Silva de , Castro Leandro Félix de
Published: July 2023

O processo de urbanização acelerado e sem planejamento prévio provoca distúrbios climáticos, com potencial significativo para prejudicar a qualidade de vida da população urbana. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as variações de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar no bairro Coroado, Manaus/AM; além de correlacionar com dados de temperatura de superfície e NDVI. Utilizou-se do transecto móvel como principal metodologia de coleta de dados de temperatura e umidade, com auxílio do instrumento termo-higrômetro. As coletas ocorreram de 15 a 19 de julho de 2022 no período de 13 às 14 horas, e os dados foram tabulados, tratados estatisticamente e analisados a partir dos condicionantes do bairro Coroado, bem como, foram interpolados e mapeados. A partir disso, é possível inferir que a área densamente urbanizada e as características do uso e cobertura da terra são fatores responsáveis pela distribuição térmica no âmbito do espaço intraurbano, propiciando assim, a ocorrência de ilhas de calor. Dessa maneira, as condicionantes do espaço urbano estão diretamente relacionadas com o comportamento térmico da atmosfera circundante, de forma que o índice de vegetação detém maior capacidade de modular o campo térmico do bairro, e por sua vez, influencia na qualidade de vida dos residentes.
The Impact of Global Oil Market Shocks on India’s Merchandise Trade Balances
Authors: Deheri Abdhut , Sahu Sunit Kumar
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the influence of global oil market shocks on India’s aggregate, non-oil, and oil trade balances using the structural vector autoregression model. The impulse response analysis suggests that aggregate and non-oil trade balances deteriorate in response to adverse oil-specific demand shocks, while the oil trade balance improves. Among oil market shocks, only oil-specific demand shocks have a significant impact on all trade balance metrics. This research has crucial policy implications for the Indian economy.
СРБИ У САРАЈЕВУ – КОНТИНУИТЕТ ТРАЈАЊА И ЗАТИРАЊА (АУСТРОУГАРСКИ ПЕРИОД)
Authors: В. Мастиловић Драга
Published: July 2023

The Austro-Hungarian occupation administration in Bosnia and Herzegovina found less than 43% of the Serbian Orthodox population, completely devoted to Orthodoxy and disappointed in the decisions of the Berlin Congress. Therefore, one of the priority tasks of the Austro-Hungarian administration was to thoroughly change its ethnic image in favor of the Roman Catholic population, and then suppress all national movements and create a “Bosnian” nation. Austro-Hungarian demographic policy can be most clearly seen through the case and example of Sarajevo. The national struggle against the Austro- Hungarian occupation regime was led by three national generations of Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and they consisted of the merchant class, the first intellectual elite and finally the youngest “young Bosnian generation” (“mladobosanska generacija”). As time was passing, Sarajevo became an increasingly important political, economic, and cultural and educational center, especially after the opening of the Bosnian Parliament (Bosanski sabor) in 1910. The Serbs from Sarajevo paid a high price for their deep national consciousness and self-sacrificing struggle against the new occupier during the First World War.
СЛИКА СРПСКОПРАВОСЛАВНОГ САРАЈЕВА У ПРОЗИ МАЊЕ ПОЗНАТИХ ПРИПОВЈЕДАЧА НА РАЗМЕЂИ 19. И 20. ВИЈЕКА
Authors: Митровић Борјан
Published: July 2023

The paper deals with the image of the Serbian Orthodox community in the late Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Sarajevo, given through the narrative work of lesser-known authors of the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century: Stevo Kaluđerčić, Mita Živković, Novak Simić. Since most of these authors also wrote historiographical texts about Sarajevo (which we will also refer to), and their fiction is based on the poetic principles of realism and is intended primarily for a local and regional audience, we introduced the hypothesis that the horizon of expectations at the time had to impose a high mimetic referentiality of the work. Therefore, through this work, we will try to prove the real relevance of the literary images of the city and its Serbian community, with the hope that such a modest contribution would shed the light on the still insufficiently researched cultural history of the Sarajevo Serbs.
ПРОЛОНГИРАНО РАСЕЉЕНИШТВО И КУЛТУРНО ПАМЋЕЊЕ: АНТРОПОЛОШКА СТУДИЈА СЛУЧАЈА РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈЕ ЖИВОТА СРБА НА КОСОВУ И МЕТОХИЈИ
Authors: С. Петковић Невена
Published: July 2023

Given that anthropological work is a collaborative endeavour, this paper focuses on analysing collective memory practices through material gathered during interviews with the interlocutors from the fieldwork on displacement of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija conducted in Niš, Belgrade, and in the region of Kosovo and Metohija in the period from 2020. to 2022. Through contextual analyses of literature and documentary films about the life of Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija, this case study examines social, political and cultural circumstances which affect the production of chosen works. The amateur documentary films Life Defined by a Loaf (2013), Pristina: Imperfect (Unfinished) Story (2016), Yellow Buss (2018), Vidovdan: One Day of Life (2019) and books Pristina, Pristinians and Time (1999), Kosovo and Metohija: to have and to have not (2004) of one of the main interlocutors, Radmila Todić Vulićević, who is herself a displaced person, are taken as primary material for the case study and compared with narratives collected during fieldwork. Since the paper is covering the fields of visual anthropology and anthropology of literature, the methodology is based on anthropological premises that memory is intersubjecitve. Treatment of memory as a social process therefore allows analysis of imagolocical aspects of the chosen works. The main aim is to contribute to the understanding of how remembering and forgetting intertwine in periods of social and cultural upheavals, and of the effects of post-war conditions on the life of Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija, as well as displaced persons.
О СЕМАНТИЧКО-СТИЛСКИМ ОСОБЕНОСТИМА УПОТРЕБЕ ЕТНИЧКИ ОБИЉЕЖЕНИХ ЛЕКСЕМА КАО ПОГРДНИХ У НОВИНСКИМ НАСЛОВИМА
Authors: С. Ћевриз Нишић Вера
Published: July 2023

Ethnic stereotypes are very persistent over time and become particularly pronounced and hostile when there are tensions between groups or nations. They are present in any group on a daily basis, so often the members of that group are not even aware of them. The subject of our paper will refer to pejorative expressions in which the nuance of negative expressiveness, i.e. a mocking, contemptuous, insulting or ironic semantic component is realized in expressions with an ethnonymic component in the headlines of newspaper articles. The negative connotation of ethnic terms is most often based on individual, personal or collective, social judgment about a certain entity, which results in the formation of an expressiveemotional semantic component, i.e. pejorative meaning. The role of discrediting as an act of speech is not linguistic or communicative, but political. And it is precisely for political discourse in the media that expressive, suggestive or coloured language is common. The material for this research will be the electronic newspaper corpus (daily press and information portals), and the texts from which we have excerpted examples fall under the form of news and reports.
КЊИЖЕВНИ ЧАСОПИСИ НАЦИОНАЛНИХ МАЊИНА У РС
Authors: Бојанић Ћирковић Мирјана
Published: July 2023

The paper provides a concise overview of the goals, outcomes, socio-cultural mission and importance of literary magazines of national minorities in the Republic of Serbia, on the example of one of the publications of this type with a long tradition, directed towards the Romanian national community as one of the most numerous in the RS. The research focuses on a specific genre of periodicals - editorials, and columns - social issues, essays, translations, etc., which in the context of the mentioned material have a special function. Due to the specific circumstances that influence the shaping of the mentioned material, the interpreted publication will be doubly contextualized - in the given national literature and in the intercultural context, where special attention will be paid to the intercultural dialogue of national minority journals.
Curbing Traffic Rule Violation Using Machine Vision
Authors: Akhash Kumar A  , Kamalesh Kumar R  , Sriram Prasad MI
Published: July 2023

According to a 2017 report of the Bureau of Police Research there are 20 crore registered vehicles for 72,000 traffic police. Though the number of traffic police have not changed much the number of vehicles has gone up to nearly 30 crore in 2022. Many drivers know that the probability of getting caught is very less. So, traffic rules like speed suggestions are taken more as a suggestion than a rule to be followed. This leads to many road accidents. The National Crime Record Bureau data on the accidental deaths in India shows the number has increased from 3,54,796 in 2020 to 4,03,116 in 2021.the fatalities have increased by 16.8 percent. The Cause-wise analysis reveals that most of the road accidents were due to over speeding accounting for 2,40,828 out of 4,03,116 cases (59.7%) causing 87,050 deaths and injuring 2,28,274 people. This project aims to reduce these over speeding violations by processing the CCTV camera footage to identify the violators and warn them and to fine the repeat violators. With the ever-increasing number CCTV cameras being installed across India and knowing that they are constantly monitored by the authorities will push the drivers to follow the rules more strictly
Review on Manufacturing and Testing processes of Wood-Plastic Composites
Authors: Prof. Praveen Rathod  , Harak Malhar  , Suraj Dubas  , Ammar Kunwa
Published: July 2023

Now-a-days everyone is aware of the disadvantage of Plastic and its various products. Around 300-400 tonnes of plastic waste is generated every year. This also results in man environmental pollution as well as human health issues. But, this doesn’t mean that we completely don’t need plastic. It has much application in the field of composites which is trending as well as a good alternative of wood. Composite materials have significant strength as well as stiffness. They are also light in weight and long lasting. But, its application is limited to some fewer areas. On the other hand, wood have high straight compare to composite materials but come with disadvantage like hydrophobic material, on-fireproof, on-termite resistant. But when you mix plastic and wood we get wood-plastic composite eliminating many disadvantages of plastic as well as wood. Here, we have manufactured WPC considering different composition of composite as well as wood (60-40%, 70-30%, and 80-20%). Composites used are High-Density Poly-Ethylene (HDPE), Low-Density Poly-Ethylene (LDPE), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC).Further after manufacturing of WPC testing of WPC was carried out. Different Types of Mechanical, Physical and chemical test were carried out.
Degradasi Akhlak Remaja Di Era 5.0 Dalam Perspektif Islam Modern
Authors: MUHAMMAD ARGHA EDHEL NANDA PRATAMA
Published: July 2023

Penelitian dan artikel ilmiah ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya kasus penyimpangan akhlak dan moral para remaja zaman millenial ini yang kebanyakan didasari oleh efek negatif dari kemajuan perkembangan teknologi khususnya di era 5.0 yang merupakan puncak dari berkembang pesatnya kemajuan teknologi. Metode pada penelitian kali ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yakni dengan pengambilan data dari berbagai pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada berbagai narasumber. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor penyebab. Mencari dasar hukum erkait. Mencari solusi (problem solving) terkait kasus-kasus penyimpangan akhlak. Dengan melakukan analisa pada data yang didapat dari wawancara dan analisa dokumen. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan yang menghasilkan solusi yang sesuai dengan preblematika yang di angkat.
Comparative Study Between Two Protocols of Rituximab in Pemphigus: About 63 Cases
Authors: Couissi Imane , Baybay Hanane , Loudi Sara El , Douhi Zakia , Soughi Meryem , Zahra Mernissi Fatima
Published: July 2023

Background: Pemphigus is a rare autoimmune mucocutaneous bullous disease. It includes pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus superficial. Rituximab is an antibody that targets CD-20 molecules on B-cells and has been approved as a first-line treatment for moderate to severe pemphigus vulgaris. The aim of our study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Rituximab in the treatment of pemphigus patients. Materials and methods: It is a prospective study extending over a period of 6 years from December 2016 to July 2022, including all patients with severe or treatment-resistant pemphigus who received treatment with RITUXIMAB at a dose of 375 mg/m2/week for 4 weeks (lymphoma protocol) or 2 infusions of 1 g at 15-day intervals (rheumatoid arthritis protocol (PR protocol)), combined with oral corticosteroid therapy at a dose of 0.5 to 1 mg/kg/day (depending on severity) with a 6-month taper. Maintenance treatment depends on the IFI level. In the case of high levels, an infusion of 1 g after 6 months is given and in the case of low levels, an infusion of 500 mg after 1 year is given. Consent and authorization from the local ethics committee were required. The datan were entered into an Excel program and analyzed via Epi info version 7 software. Patients receiving CNSS health insurance were excluded. Results: 63 patients with pemphigus were using Rituximab (PR protocol: 44 lymphoma protocol: 19), 3 of which are currently being followed up (< 6 months). 44 cases of pemphigus vulgaris of which 15 received the lymphoma protocol and 29 received the PR protocol, 14 cases of superficial pemphigus of which 4 cases received the lymphoma protocol, and 10 cases of PR protocol and 5 cases of vegetative pemphigus received the PR protocol.
Prospects for digitalization and robotization of the economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Luchaninova A. A. , Baimukhamedova A. M. , Baimukhamedov M. F. , Isaeva N. N.
Published: July 2023

A key factor in the development of Kazakhstan’s economy is the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises, the use of digital information and communication technologies to restructure the business so that all decisions are taken on the basis of data. The structure of digital transformation is presented. End-to-end digital technologies are used to collect, store, process, search, and transmit data electronically. The proliferation of IoT technologies and the use of data from IoT devices to improve automated solutions and optimize industrial production plays an important role in the transition to digital production. The most important task of modern business models is to create an omnichannel space, synchronizing data and information in all digital and physical interaction channels to meet the needs of customers at any time and in any place. The prospects for the development of digitalization and robotization of our economy are related to the development and implementation of robotic means. An important area of development of digitalization and robotization of the economy of our republic is the development and application of software robot managers. The structure of the software robot manager is given. It is noted that digitalization and robotization technologies will provide unique opportunities for Kazakh enterprises, including high accuracy of forecasting and making management decisions based on data, multiple cost reductions, providing a better quality “customer experience”.
Effective economic mechanisms of labor market regulation in Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhakupova B. A. , Demeuova G. K. , Zhienbayev U. B. , Kerimbek G. Ye.
Published: July 2023

The major purpose of the article is to guide the state via population employment policy and social assistance provision to assess the requirements of social groups, the inclusion of able-bodied citizens in the number of employees, and encouraging people to retrain and learn new professions. The demand for highly skilled and competent professionals is increasing as production becomes more competitive. Therefore, vocational training and retraining of national qualified personnel is a requirement of today. In this regard, one of the main urgent problems and requiring comprehensive scientific research is to improve the mechanisms of socio-economic, organizational and infrastructural services of labor market regulation, providing employment for the region, creating a public training and retraining program for the unemployed as an active form of social protection. The main task of the article is to the main issues of socio-economic development aspects based on trends in the labour market and employment. Therefore the sustainable development of the country is directly related to sustainable employment and prevention of various unfavorable conditions in the labor market. Improvement of financial and economic mechanisms and strengthening of market infrastructure within the market economy of the country have a significant impact on various social aspects, especially in the sphere of labor and employment. The labor market in Kazakhstan summarized the contradictions of regional labor markets. Analyzed the problem of employment in the regions to differentiate the labor force and labor market in order to create a unified strategy at the macro level. In addition, the important directions in the use of labor resources and influencing their state economic crisis, resource shortage for job creation, professional level of labor resources, the level of growth of technical lighting of production, the movement of the sectoral structure of production were considered. Socio-economic policy of the country should create a priority route approach to the use of labor resources.
Use of statistical data on the quality of life in making decisions about territorial development
Authors: Alisharipov A. T. , Kussainova L. I. , Khamitova D. M. , Dyussembekova Zh. M.
Published: July 2023

Humanity has entered a new phase of development where economic growth is determined not so much by production, finance, consumption, etc., but by social, environmental, and institutional factors. Scientists from different countries have come to the understanding that economic processes are much more complex in their structure and require a greater study of qualitative indicators for further development. These studies show the importance of subjective statistical data and the importance of studying them. In Kazakhstan, the vector of political development is focused on “human-centeredness” in decision-making and the development of strategic plans. It would be a great omission to neglect the study of subjective statistical indicators in order to achieve the set objectives. The aim of this research is to ensure that Kazakhstan does not lag behind in the trend of studying alternative (subjective) types of statistical data in the development and implementation of territorial development strategic plans. The analysis of scientific literature on the problems of territorial development of the quality of life and the comparative analysis of foreign use of the definition of statistical indicators of the quality of life with Kazakhstani practice is the methodology of the study. The study in this direction has revealed a number of shortcomings and limitations in the methodology of statistical data on «quality of life» starting from data collection, sampling, processing, and evaluation. It is possible to note a the lack of data on the quality of life at the local level or a breakdown by region for a more in-depth study. This research aims to draw attention to the importance of subjective indicators in making management decisions, developing and implementing strategic plans for territorial development. We assume that crisis situations, such as the «January events» can be avoided in the future if subjective statistical data is taken into account on an equal footing with quantitative economic indicators.
Los/las estudiantes tsotsiles y la educación bilingüe sustractiva en Chiapas, México
Authors: Carpio Karla Del
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo muestra los resultados de una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo fue el de explorar cómo el programa bilingüe español-tsotsil en una escuela primaria en Chenalhó, Chiapas, México, promueve u obstaculiza la preservación de la lengua indígena tsotsil.  Se prestó atención a las actitudes hacia el español y el tsotsil por parte de alumnos de primero y sexto año, docentes y padres de familia. Se realizó un trabajo crítico-etnográfico donde se hizo trabajo de campo en Chenalhó, Chiapas durante 5 meses. Para obtener datos, se utilizaron entrevistas individuales y grupales, observaciones pasivas y activas y también conversaciones de manera informal. La investigación tuvo un marco teórico basado en la teoría poscolonial la cual nos permitió poder explorar la historia del colonialismo y sus repercusiones para los pueblos indígenas, sus lenguas y culturas, en específico la situación de la comunidad tsotsil. Este estudio permitió conocer de cerca las barreras que impiden la preservación y promoción de la lengua y cultura tsotsil en una escuela primaria bilingüe. Por tal motivo, se sugiere que dichas barreras sean abordadas para así llevar a la práctica el verdadero y profundo significado del término educación el cual es un derecho cuyo objetivo principal es humanizar a través del contacto con otras personas. En este artículo se enfatiza, pues, que una educación de calidad alimenta a la mente, al cuerpo y al alma. Por tal motivo, es necesario crear e implementar una educación inclusiva que abrace la diversidad lingüística y cultural de la comunidad indígena tsotsil.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Komoditas Tanaman Kentang pada Kawasan Agrowisata Uluere di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Andi Hasriliandi Halim , Suradi Adam Rahman
Published: July 2023

Kabupaten Bantaeng merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil kentang terbesar di Sulawesi Selatan. Pada Kawasan agrowisata uluere, Kentang adalah salah satu komoditas sayuran yang paling banyak di budidayakan. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir produksi tanaman ini mengalami penurunan. Hal itu berbanding terbalik dengan permintaan yang semakin tinggi.. salah satu hal yang di rasa sangat mempengaruhi adalah kondisi rantai pasok tanaman tersebut. Keadaan yang selama ini berjalan dirasa tidak optimal padahal dilihat dari letak geografis dan tempat yang sangat strategis, kesempatan tersebut bisa untuk di optimalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rantai pasok kentang yang selama ini terjadi di Kawasan Agrowisata Uluere di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis Food Supply Chain Network . Hasil penelitian di temukan bahwa berdasarkan aspek sasaran, struktur, manajemen, sumberdaya, dan proses bisnis rantai pasok akhirnya di temukan bahwa Rantai Pasok Kentang di Kawasan Agrowisata Uluere lebih ditujukan untuk pasar lokal yang ada di Kabupaten Bantaeng dan daerah yang ada di sekitarnya serta pasar luar daerah dalam lingkup yang lebih luas. Di temukan juga bahwa ada enam anggota rantai pasok, dimana anggota rantai pasok tersebut adalah petani, tengkulak, pedagang kecil, pedagang besar, pedagang pengecer, dan konsumen tingkat akhir. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa manajemen rantai pasok terkait pemilihan mitra, kesepakatan kontrak antar anggota rantai pasok, sistem transaksi, kebijakan pemerintah, dan kolaborasi antar anggota rantai pasok. Kriteria dalam memilih mitra rantai pasok adalah dengan mencari penawar dengan harga tinggi, pelanggan, serta tengkulak yang telah terikat dalam memberikan pinjaman modal bagi petani. Sistem transaksi yang terjadi melalui system bayar nanti dengan tenggang waktu dan cash dimana tergantung dari kesepakatan antar anggota rantai pasok. Adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang turut mendukung dan berkontribusi dalam keberlanjutan manajemen rantai pasok. Sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh anggota rantai pasok terdiri dari sumberdaya fisik, teknologi, dan modal. Setiap anggota rantai pasok memerlukan peralatan dan input berupa bahan baku dalam proses produksi yang dijalankan. Selain itu setiap anggota rantai pasok memiliki risiko yang berbeda dalam setiap proses bisnis rantai pasok yang terjadi.
Keberlanjutan Pembibitan Sapi Potong Berdasarkan Dimensi Ekologi
Authors: Rasyid Tanri Giling , Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan , ST. Rohani  , Syarif Ilham , Muhammad Hatta  , Pipi Diansari  , Abdullahi Alima Bachtiar , Muhammmad Darwis  , Astaman Putra , Aulia Nurul Hikmah  , Hariyadi
Published: July 2023

Pembibitan sapi potong merupakan input yang paling penting dalam budidaya sapi potong namun hal ini kurang diminati oleh peternak. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan peternak kurang berminat dalam usaha pembibitan sapi potong, yaitu masalah permodalan yang cukup besar, penguasaan teknologi serta pengetahuan yang kurang memadai dan waktu pembibitan sapi yang cukup lama. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan status keberlanjutan pembibitan sapi potong berdasarkan dimensi ekologi di Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion. Data diolah dengan teknik ordinasi Rap-Local Beef Cattle Breeding melalui metode MultiDimensional Scaling (MDS) untuk analisis keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan pembibitan sapi potong berdasarkan dimensi ekologi statusnya cukup berkelanjutan.
Forms of Social Justice in The Anthropocene Era
Authors: Damayanti Cicilia
Published: July 2023

In the Anthropocene period, justice is an urgent issue that necessitates a multifaceted strategy that tackles the numerous facets of social and environmental injustice. The Anthropocene epoch has resulted in enormous changes in the natural world, and the pursuit of justice must consider the intricacies of this new epoch. Degrowth, postcolonialism, and solidarity politics are crucial notions that might help us comprehend justice in the Anthropocene. For sustainability and social fairness, degrowth emphasizes lowering consumption and output. Postcolonialism exposes the continuous exploitation of underprivileged groups and emphasizes the need for equal resource allocation. Solidarity politics acknowledge community interconnectedness and the need for collective action in attaining justice. This essay focuses on the subject of social justice in the Anthropocene era. This essay uses the book's analysis techniques to investigate these ideas from the perspective of justice in the Anthropocene. The study's findings highlight the critical role that degrowth, postcolonialism, and solidarity-based politics may play in creating equity of justice for everyone. Investigating these subjects in creating a more egalitarian and sustainable society was emphasized in this essay.
Scoping Review on Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity in Older Adults
Authors:   MPT Sports, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad., Kharde Ekta , Madiha Khan ,   MPT Musculoskeletal, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad., Bidve Junneshwar ,   Associated Professor, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad.
Published: July 2023

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID -19) is highly contagious disease caused by a new corona virus that first appeared in Wuhan, China and was dubbed SARS-CoV-2. Physical activity lowers the risk of numerous chronic diseases and extends life expectancy. The number of older persons suffering from mental illnesses has risen dramatically in recent years around the world. Depression and anxiety are common mental disorders among older persons, and because of their serious implications, they should be considered a public health issue. Physically active lifestyle can help them cope with the psychological stress and drastic lifestyle changes that come with social isolation. The perceived comfort and attractiveness of environmental settings appear to play another important role for older persons in terms of their sense of security towards their own body and the environment. As we all know, a variety of factors such as environmental and social factors can have an impact on the physical and psychological health of the elderly, causing anxiety, depression, and loneliness. In order to overcome these symptoms, physical activity plays a critical role.
Association between Dietary Habits and Types of Food Intake with Functional Dyspepsia among First-year Clinical and First-year Pre-clinical Students in the Faculty of Medicine State Islamic University Jakarta
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Akbar Femmy Nurul , Ahmadi Azarine Avilamanda ,   Medical Study Program Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Hendarto Hari ,   Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Published: July 2023

Background: Functional dyspepsia is the collection of upper gastrointestinal symptoms without structural abnormalities. It can be experienced by all populations, including medical students due to certain eating habits and types of food intake. This study aimed to determine the association between eating habits and types of food intake with functional dyspepsia among first-year pre clinical and clinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (SIU) Jakarta. Methods : This is a descriptive analytical cross-sectional study. Eating habits, type of food intake, and functional dyspepsia were assessed using a dietary questionnaire, the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and Rome IV criteria functional dyspepsia questionnaire. Results : Among 80 subjects are predominated female. Proportion of functional dyspepsia was 47.5% for preclinical and 65% for clinical students, respectively.The frequency of having main meals only 1-2 times/day were 70% in clinical students and 60% in pre-clinical students. Ratio between preclinical and clinical student not having dinner 55% vs. 20%, and not having breakfast 52.5% vs. 37.5%. The clinical students consumed more spicy food and irritating drinks and most of clinical and pre-clinical students have not consumed sour foods. Conclusion: There was significant relationship between having main meals 1-2 times/day, not having breakfast and not having dinner with functional dyspepsia in first-year clinical and first year pre-clinical student. This is also relationship between eating spicy food and irritative drinks with functional dyspepsia in clinical students at the Syarif Hidayatullah Faculty of Medicine, SIU Jakarta.
Tendencias en legislación ambiental internacional y posicionamiento del Uruguay
Authors: Nan Fernanda
Published: July 2023

En esta tesina se profundiza en ciertos instrumentos jurídicos que dan respuesta a la actual crisis climática tanto a nivel internacional como nacional.
En el decurso de ese estudio se ilustra el posicionamiento de liderazgo que lleva Uruguay como respuesta al Cambio Climático, de forma de arribar como conclusión a responder la pregunta objeto de investigación de este trabajo.
Asimismo, se incluye una perspectiva internacional desde Compliance conjuntamente a cuestiones generales en el ámbito internacional de la protección ambiental y la repercusión de la nueva legislación europea en términos de sustentabilidad.
Finalmente, la tesina incluye una mirada ilustrativa de las acciones realizadas en el Uruguay en la temática ambiental.
Aktor dan ‘Actorness’ Dalam Amalan Paradiplomasi Global: Suatu Sorotan Literatur
Authors: Mohd Yusop Mohd Ezni Hezri Bin
Published: July 2023

Amalan diplomasi konvensional berperanan sebagai instrumen asas hubungan antarabangsa khususnya pada abad ke-20 dan bertanggungjawab dalam mencorakkan komunikasi geopolitik. Abad ke-21 pula memperlihatkan bagaimana perubahan struktur politik-ekonomi global yang dijana oleh faktor globalisasi telah mula memberi impak kepada setiap lapisan masyarakat termasuk aktor negara dan sub-negara. Ia mendorong pemerkasaan jaringan antarabangsa melalui aktiviti atau amalan ‘paradiplomasi’. Kajian yang berbentuk kualitatif ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan sorotan literatur sebagai metod kajian. Dapatan kajian melalui sorotan kajian lepas menunjukkan terdapat lima (5) aktor paradiplomasi utama iaitu entiti sub-nasional (negeri/wilayah), entiti wilayah autonomi/semi-autonomi, entiti perbandaran, Syarikat Multi-nasional (MNC) dan Badan Bukan Kerajaan (NGO). Kerjasama ekonomi dan pengurusan sempadan dihujahkan sebagai antara pertimbangan utama paradiplomasi selain beberapa pertimbangan domestik dan luaran lain. Selain itu kajian turut melihat nilai ‘actorness’ sebagai penanda aras kepada sejauh mana aktor sub-nasional mampu melaksanakan aktiviti paradiplomasi dengan lebih meluas dan efektif.
Menerokai Emosi Belia dalam Organisasi di Lembah Klang
Authors: Amran Nazreen Ashira , Amran Muhammad Syawal
Published: July 2023

Emosi adalah sesuatu yang dirasai individu secara dalaman. Pelbagai bentuk emosi yang akan ditunjukkan seseorang individu dalam organisasi. Konsep emosi mempunyai pelbagai dimensi dan penaksirannya dapat dikelaskan mengikut perspektif organisasi dan bahasa. Penulisan ini cuba menerokai secara terperinci emosi belia dalam organisasi tempat kerja. Kajian ini menjawab tiga persoalan berikut: (1) Apakah emosi belia di organisasi tempat kerja? (2) Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi emosi belia? Dan (3) Apakah kesan emosi belia? Pendekatan kajian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berbentuk kajian kes dipilih untuk menjawab persoalan kajian dan menyempurnakan penyelidikan. Pendekatan dan reka bentuk kajian yang dipilih kerana berkemampuan untuk menjawab persoalan kajian yang ingin menerokai secara terperinci emosi belia di organisasi tempat kerja. Penulisan ini menggunakan teknik temu bual semi berstruktur yang diaplikasikan untuk mengumpul data peserta kajian daripada 7 orang belia dalam sesebuah organisasi di Lembah Klang. Maklumat yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan aplikasi NVIVO 11 bagi menjawab persoalan kajian. Hasil kajian memaparkan penemuan emosi belia di organisasi tempat kerja boleh dilihat dalam pelbagai bentuk positif seperti gembira dan bentuk negatif pula seperti marah dan tertekan. Emosi belia di organisasi tempat kerja dipengaruhi pelbagai faktor seperti sikap kepimpinan ketua jabatan, pengurus, beban kerja berlebihan dan juga faktor rakan kerja. Emosi belia yang positif dan negatif juga mendatangkan kesan negatif seperti konflik, tidak produktif dan impak positif seperti lebih produktif. Implikasi kajian ini mencadangkan agar pelbagai langkah yang boleh diaplikasi kan dalam memastikan emosi belia di organisasi tempat kerja dalam keadaan yang positif dan harmoni.
TRADISI PEMBACAAN AYATUL HIRZI: STUDI LIVING QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI DARUL ULUM TGK. CHIK DJAUHARI
Authors: Rahim Reynaldi Aulia , Hanif Hanif
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang sistematika pengamalan Ayatul Hirzi di Pondok Pesantren Putri Tgk. Chik Djauhari sebagai program wajib bagi santriwati Pondok Pesantren Putri Tgk. Chik Djauhari dan bagaimana dampak dzahir maupun bathin bagi santriwati Pondok Pesantren Putri Tgk. Chik Djauhari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kajian ini menggabungkan antara kajian kepustakaan yang menjadi sumber referensi Ayatul Hirzi dan kajian lapangan yang menjadikan Pondok Pesantren Putri Tgk. Chik Djauhari sebagai objek kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukakan bahwas pengamalan pembacaan Ayatul Hirzi selain sebagai bentuk penjagaan diri bagi santriwati, pembacaan Ayatul Hirzi yang diamalkan juga menghasilkan dampak dzahir dan dampak bathin bagi santriwati Pondok Pesantren Putri Tgk. Chik Djauhari.
ETIKA TERHADAP HEWAN
Authors: Anggraini Lisa , Syahidah Lailah
Published: July 2023

Learning Islamic law requires a thorough familiarity with the Qur’an, hence its study is crucial. One of them is the state of the art in canine poop education and sanitation. varied specialists have varied perspectives on dogs because of the variety of functions and benefits they play for people and the variety of approaches utilised to comprehend dogs. Among the jurists, Imam Shafi'i argued that this proves that canines are highly impure (mughalladzah), while Imam Malik bin Anas-Maliki held that dogs are not impure and that licking dogs is a form of worship (ta'abbud) that requires no more than seven washes. Similarly, Imam Shafi'i maintained that it is still forbidden to own a dog, although Malik bin Anas-Maliki held that doing so was permissible. Modern academics shared this view. The author primarily discusses canines from the viewpoint of the Qur'an, whose commentary takes the form of interpretations, discussing how canines are portrayed in real life and how the Qur'an explains the uniqueness of a dog.
PANDANGAN ISLAM TERHADAP MANAJEMEN RISIKO MELALUI TELADAN KISAH NABI YUSUF AS
Authors: Rohmaniyah Rosy Tasliyatul , Cecep Cecep
Published: July 2023

In carrying out the activities of daily life humans will always be faced with various possible risks either directly or indirectly. The risks that occur in life can be positive (beneficial risk) or negative (detrimental risk), hence humans are encouraged to plan carefully to minimize any possible negative risks that can harm themselves. In addition to minimizing the possibility of negative risks they also recommended to be able to overcome any negative risk with various actions called Risk Management.
SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT MENGAJAR GURU
Authors: Yulinar Apsari Wahyu , Maunah Binti , Mutohar Prim Masrokan
Published: July 2023

This journal discusses with the   learning   supervision   in   boosting the spirit of teaching teachers. As for the focus on this journal is 1) the concept of learning supervision 2) the concept of teaching teacher 3) the implementation of   supervision   learning   in   raising the teacher's spirit. The purpose of this scientific journal is to describe the learning supervision in raising the teacher's spirit. it uses literature analysis methods that make   use   of   library resources to obtain theories and restrict activities to library items and other factual references.
STRATEGI SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Maharani Shinta Ikrana , Chotimah Chusnul , Sulistyorini
Published: July 2023

The main problem facing education today is the low quality of human resources and the inability of educational actors to keep up with the progress of science and technology in the era of globalization. Quality competition is something that is very urgent that must be met by schools, therefore what needs to be done is to improve the quality of human resources. The quality of human resources can be seen from the intellectual, spiritual, creativity, morality and responsibility aspects. Writing this article aims to find out the principal's strategy in improving teacher competence in terms of pedagogical, professional, personal and social competence. This article uses the literature study method. The results of the research show that the principal's strategy is to improve teacher competence through empowerment carried out by educational supervisors.