bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLASH FLOOD HAZARD MAPPING USING MORPHOMETRIC RANKING METHOD
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Моstafa Ezzeldin Моstafa Ezzeldin
Published: June 2023

This work is aimed at researching and studying the severity of flash floods in Wadi Watir using remote sensing and GIS technologies using the morphometric ranking (MR) method. Flash floods are natural hazards that are diffi cult to predict. Predicting flash floods in flood-prone areas can save lives and property. Geographic information systems software and remote sensing have recently become major sources of knowledge for risk assessment. Egypt often experiences flash floods in different areas, such as arid regions. Wadi Watir is one of the important watersheds prone to flash flooding. Flooding of the area endangers the town of Nuweiba and major traffic arteries. This study uses the morphometric ranking method to assess fl ash fl ood risk in Wadi Watir using remote sensing and geographic information systems. Seventeen parameters were used for the morphometric ranking approach. The parameters varied between basin size, shape, surface, and drainage network. The results showed that 19% and 44.2% of the watershed have low and moderate hazard degrees for flash floods, respectively. In addition, 36.8% of the total area of the watershed has the highest degree of danger, so this area must be well protected from the danger of flash floods.
ASSESSMENT OF REFORESTATION IN THE SAKHALIN REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Golubev D. A.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of creating forest plantations in the Sakhalin Region. In the process of performing the work, the authors analyzed the state of forest plantations created on the territory of the Sakhalin Region. In the process of performing the work, the authors analyzed the state of forest plantations created on the territory of the Sakhalin Region. The high growth rates of crops (height, diameter, stock) were studied. The experience of artificial restoration in the study region has almost 100 years, and since the 60s of the last century, reforestation work on the island has been completely mechanized. To date, the forest plantations of the Sakhalin region are located on an area of 194.8 thousand hectares, and occupy 3.5% of the lands occupied by the main forest-forming species. The main species used for reforestation are larch Kuril (Larix kurilensis), Ayan spruce (Picea jezoensis) and Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris). Currently, there is a shortage of available forestry fund in the region. As a result of evaluating the effectiveness of creating forest plantations, it is noted that it is most expedient to use Kuril larch for artifi cial reforestation in the Sakhalin Region, since it is more effective for these climatic conditions.
CONSTRUCTION OF A UNIVERSAL MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE DEGREE OF CHANGE IN THE AREA OF FOREST COVERINGS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Tahmazov Tabriz
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the construction of a universal model of the rate of change in the area of forest coverings. A variant of the deforestation rate indicator is proposed, in which the area of forest cover at the end of the time interval under consideration is a function of the duration of the specified time interval. It is noted that the introduction of this functional dependence leads to the universality of the introduced assessment of the speed of the process, since it becomes possible to evaluate not only the deforestation process, but also the processes of forest planting. The indicator of the speed of the deforestation process averaged over the considered time interval is analyzed. The problem of variational optimization of the introduced average indicator has been formed and solved, taking into account the newly introduced restrictive condition in relation to the above-mentioned functional dependence. A specific estimate of the new averaged indicator is calculated in the form of a shifted estimate along the time axis in the presence of a rigid connection between the endpoints of the considered averaging time interval.
PRESERVATION OF THE CLONE OF THE ZACCHAEUS TREE (FICUS SYCOMORUS L.) IN THE STAVROPOL BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Volkova V. V.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to preserve the plant-clone of the Fig tree Zacchaeus in the greenhouse of the Stavropol Botanical Garden. The current changed ecological situation and a large anthropogenic load have led to the deplorable state of the plant. To preserve it, the current members of the IOPS (Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society) and Russian scientists were tasked with preserving and reproducing Ficussycomorus L. The age of Ficussycomorus was determined – about 2000 years, the plant needs special therapeutic and preventive measures for its further preservation. Agrotechnical measures aimed at activating growth processes in the fig tree were carried out. For preservation, the evergreen biennial fig tree plant Zacchaeus was transferred to the Stavropol Botanical Garden named after V.V. Skripchinsky in 2016. The object was a clone of Ficussycomorus L. Phenological observations were carried out according to the generally accepted method. The plant is kept in the greenhouse of the Stavropol Botanical Garden with an average annual air temperature of plus 24.3°C. The highest average daily air temperatures of more than plus 27 to 30°C are observed from May to August, the lowest – in October, November plus 16 … 21°C. For the period 2016-2022 it increased its size from 30 cm to 82 cm, the number of lateral trunk branches from 3 to 20 pcs. A distinctive feature of the plant is a slowdown in growth in the autumn-winter period, partial fall of leaves and a decrease in their length (about 10% of the leaf mass remains on the tree), but syconia are constantly formed, regardless of the length of daylight hours.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF PLANTED FORESTS ON THE RATIONALE FOR HYDROFORESTRY MEASURES AND THE QUALITY OF THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE CATCHMENT AREA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kаrpenko N. P.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to assess the impact of forest reclamation plantations on the substantiation of the development of hydro meliorations and water resources for the river basin in the Nizhny Novgorod region. An assessment of the impact of afforestation of the territory on the substantiation of the development of hydro melioration on the catchments of the rivers of the Nizhny Novgorod region using the bioclimatic method of V.V. Shabanov under various scenarios of changes in agro climatic resources is carried out. When developing a scenario for changing agro-climatic characteristics, the research of Dokuchaev V.V. was taken as the bases. Development forecasts are based on substantiating the probability of the need for the development of hydro reclamation in different variants of afforestation of the catchment. Based on the results of the compilation of water management balances, an assessment was made of possible savings in water resources for irrigation and the impact of catchment afforestation on the quality of water in the river. An assessment of the effectiveness of water protection measures under different scenarios for the development of hydro reclamations and forest reclamations was carried out. According to the method of Kharitonov G.A., an assessment of the impact of catchment afforestation on the change in the underground supply of rivers was carried out. The following management methods are proposed: introduction of a water circulation system in the industry; wastewater treatment; reducing the risk of pollution from sewage from agricultural areas; water saving in irrigation.
INFLUENCE OF MOISTURE SUPPLY CONDITIONS ON THE YIELD AND FEED VALUE OF SOYBEAN GRAIN IN SYMBIOTROPHIC AND AUTOTROPHIC TYPES OF NITROGEN NUTRITION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Belyshkina M. E.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to assess the impact of forest reclamation plantations on the substantiation of the development of hydro meliorations and water resources for the river basin in the Nizhny Novgorod region. An assessment of the impact of afforestation of the territory on the substantiation of the development of hydro melioration on the catchments of the rivers of the Nizhny Novgorod region using the bioclimatic method of V.V. Shabanov under various scenarios of changes in agro climatic resources is carried out. When developing a scenario for changing agro-climatic characteristics, the research of Dokuchaev V.V. was taken as the bases. Development forecasts are based on substantiating the probability of the need for the development of hydro reclamation in different variants of afforestation of the catchment. Based on the results of the compilation of water management balances, an assessment was made of possible savings in water resources for irrigation and the impact of catchment afforestation on the quality of water in the river. An assessment of the effectiveness of water protection measures under different scenarios for the development of hydro reclamations and forest reclamations was carried out. According to the method of Kharitonov G.A., an assessment of the impact of catchment afforestation on the change in the underground supply of rivers was carried out. The following management methods are proposed: introduction of a water circulation system in the industry; wastewater treatment; reducing the risk of pollution from sewage from agricultural areas; water saving in irrigation.
PRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION OF THE LANDS OF THE SANA’A BASIN
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Isaev A. S.
Published: June 2023

The industrial classifi cation of lands has been developed as an integral part of the agricultural assessment of the natural resources of the research object, which divides the lands into categories of suitability and classes, if possible, for their use for arable land and perennial plantations during irrigation. Classifi cation, together with land reclamation assessment, makes it possible to determine for what purposes it is more appropriate to use certain irrigated lands, which reclamation measures can contribute to the most effective use of natural potential with natural moistening and irrigation, as well as to make a comparative assessment of soil fertility by the selected categories and classes of land to substantiate the project crop yields.
PARAMETERS OF THE CLOSED IRRIGATION NETWORK AND DESIGN OF THE CONNECTION UNIT OF THE SPRINKLER MACHINE «ÑASÑADE 65T»
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Solovyev D. A.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the justification of the parameters of the closed irrigation network and the design features of the connection unit of the Cascade 65T sprinkler machine. The pipeline of the closed irrigation network of the sprinkler machine must ensure the transportation of the required volume of water with minimal pressure losses. The supply pipeline of the closed irrigation network must have the following minimum parameters: for machines up to 506 m long and with a fl ow rate from 33 to 64.4 l/s, the supply pipeline of the closed irrigation network must be made of a pipe of at least Ø225 × 8.6 mm PE100 SDR26 PN6. For machines up to 315 m long and with a flow rate of up to 33 l/s, the supply pipeline of a closed irrigation network can be made of a pipe of at least Ø180 × 6.9 mm PE100 SDR26 PN6. To connect the sprinkler machine to the hydrant of a closed irrigation network, a controlled electric valve Du200, a coarse water filter and a pressure regulator are required. The filter capacity should be at least 250 m3/h, and the diameter of the holes of the filter mesh should be less than or equal to 3.0 mm. The pressure regulator must provide pressure adjustment in the range from 0.21 to 0.45 MPa. It is installed after the filter, before entering the machine. It is recommended to use specialized filters for cleaning irrigation water P65-3-10- Du200, P76-3-10- Dy200. Filter P65-3-10-The DU200 has height adjustment and is included in the delivery package of the Cascade 65T sprinkler machine. It is recommended to use Nelson 800 Series 6` or 8` gearboxes as control valves.
ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE ASHKAKON HYDROPOWER PLANT DURING THE MONITORING OF SAFE OPERATION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Volosukhin V. A.
Published: June 2023

An analysis of the design features, indicators of strength, stability and condition of the hydraulic structures of the Eshkakon hydroelectric complex according to the project data, verification calculations and fi eld observations indicates that the most vulnerable structure to the impact of natural and man-made hazards that can cause a hydrodynamic accident is a rock-and-earth dam. As a factor of natural impact on the hydraulic structures of the Eshkakon hydroelectric complex, an accident at the dam from a seismic impact with a force exceeding the calculated value can be considered. Regular field observations and research, maintenance and repair activities carried out regularly ensure the constant maintenance of hydraulic structures in working condition. For the localization and liquidation of possible dangerous large-scale damage and emergencies at the facilities, the material and technical means of the owner of the facility are suffi cient. Improvement of the technology of liquidation of accidents and strengthening of technical means of emergency protection is achieved by carrying out a set of special measures, including organizational, preventive, repair and structural and technical solutions for preventing accidents.
PECULIARITIES OF CHANGING THE PROFILE OF THE SLOPE OF FLOOD-PLAIN DAMS AND BANKS OF WATER BODIES UNDER WAVE IMPACT
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Сhernikh О. N.
Published: June 2023

The features of the transformation of the profi le of the slope of floodplain dams and banks of water bodies with a change in the depth and parameters of the wave action, including the place where the destruction of gravel slopes begins, are considered. The results of modeling studies on slopes with a laying equal to 5 are presented, according to the results of which the influence of a change in the relative height of the wave crest within 0.01…0.10 on the type of the reshaped slope profi le is revealed. The results of comparison of the obtained experimental data with Van-Human data for profiles of two main types: erosional and alluvial are analyzed. Recommendations are given for determining the stable laying of a slope in the coastal wave zone of a reservoir or a large watercourse with different flatness of creative waves. It has been established that the flatness of the waves does not have a significant effect on the magnitude of the stable initiation of the slope with a known average size of the unbound material that composes it. With an increase in the ratio of the height of the oncoming wave to the average diameter of the material forming the slope, the stable laying in the coastal wave zone increases and its value reaches 10.
MODELING OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AND RIVERBED REFORMATIONS IN THE AREA OF THE SORMOVO WATER INTAKE IN THE CONDITIONS OF HIGH WATER, LOW WATER AND DURING DREDGER OPERATION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Glotko A. V.
Published: June 2023

The construction and operation of hydraulic structures has an impact on the environment and nearby objects. The article discusses the Sormovo intake structure and the possible impact on it of the projected Nizhny Novgorod low-pressure hydroelectric complex. The STREAM 2D CUDA software package, based on the original numerical algorithm for solving two-dimensional shallow water equations (Saint-Venant equations) on an uneven bottom, was used as a research tool. To calculate the deformations of the river bottom and siltation of water intake structures, a new physical and mathematical model of sediment transport is used, taking into account the heterogeneous (multi-fractional) composition of the soil, the movement of both traction and suspended sediments, and the reformation of underwater and above-water slopes. Three models were built for the calculations. At the fi rst one, calculations were made for fl oods of rare frequency of 10%, 1%, and 0.1% probability. On the second low water conditions – the navigation period with daily regulation of the above located hydroelectric complex. The third model considered the construction period, when hydro mechanized works are carried out. Based on the calculations obtained, plans for erosion – accumulation, plans for sediment deposition were built, and the masses of sediments entering the Sormovsky intake were determined. The simulation results showed that the bottom deformations in the intake structure area are insignifi cant. Most of the sediment enters the intake structure bucket during the flood period. At the same time, the construction of the Nizhny Novgorod low-pressure hydroelectric complex does not change the existing trend much. The main conclusion of the work done is that special additional measures to protect the Sormovo intake structure from sediments during the navigation period will not be required.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS DETERMINING THE ERROR OF FLOW WITH CONSTRICTING DEVICES ON CHANNELS OF HEAD PUMPING STATIONS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Аli Munzer Suleiman Аli Munzer Suleiman
Published: June 2023

In the conditions of increasing scarcity of water resources, the problem of their economy and rational use is of paramount importance. The restructuring of the existing water metering system should be carried out in a comprehensive and step-by-step manner. When accounting for water, the greatest difficulty is the problem of measuring water flow. The paper summarizes and presents the methods of error estimation that allow us to objectively assess the compliance of flow meters with technical conditions at the stages of manufacture, installation and operation. The efficiency of water metering is largely determined by the level of operation of measuring instruments. In this regard, the unification of the process of collecting, processing and presenting information should play an important role. The purpose of the research is to substantiate a mathematical model of the error of flow meters with tapering devices by analogy with the methods regulated in the current regulatory documents.
НОВЫЙ СМЫСЛ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА: МОДЕЛЬ ОПЕРЕЖЕНИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, КАДРЫ
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ
Published: June 2023

В сборнике опубликованы результаты исследований участников XI Международного научного конгресса «Новый смысл развития предпринимательства: модель опережения, технологии, кадры». Для преподавателей, аспирантов, студентов высших учебных заведений и всех, кто интересуется вопросами предпринимательства.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПЛИВУ ПСИХОЕМОЦІЙНОГО ВИГОРАННЯ НА ДЕФОРМАЦІЮ Я-КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ДЕПРИВОВАНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ : ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ РАКУРС ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Гошовська Дарія , Гошовський Ярослав , Рудницький Олександр
Published: June 2023

Мета. Встановити встановити особливості впливу психоемоційного вигорання на деформацію Я-концепції депривованої особистості.

Методи.  Для досягнення мети дослідження нами було задіяно систему  науково-теоретичних методів : аналіз, синтез, абстрагування, узагальнення, які дозволили встановити феноменологію негативного впливу психоемоційного вигорання на побудову/розбудову Я-концепції особистістю, життєдіяльність якої перебігає в умовах депривації.

Результати. Аналітичний огляд науково-психологічноого джерелознавчого апарату дав змогу стверджувати, що психоемоційне вигорання загалом негативно впливає на психо- і соціогенезу депривованої особистості, насамперед на її самосвідомість та побудову власної Я-концепції. Психоемоційне вигорання розгортається у просторово-часових вимірах діяльності і спілкування депривованої людини та зумовлює появу як психологічних (афективних, інтелектуальних, мотиваційних, поведінкових та ін.) порушень, так і досить істотних психосоматичних змін. В умовах депривації зазвичай існує диспропорція між системою вибудуваних самоуявлень і тим, якою особистість хотіла б бути (дихотомія «Я-реальне та Я-ідеальне»). Психоемоційне вигорання призводить до того, що Я-концепція   вибудовується складно й неоднозначно та набуває ознак хаотичності, дифузності, розбалансованості тощо.

Висновки. Режим різновидової депривації  негативно впливає на  становлення особистості, гальмує оптимістичні траекторії розвитку, блокує ефективність міжособистісного спілкування, пригнічує емоційно-вольові зусилля і прояви, культивує невпевненість, нерішучість, соціальний песимізм та зумовлює появу зазвичай депресивного модусу самоусвідомлення. Психоемоційне вигорання також зумовлює психофізичну втому, пасивність, істотне збіднення змістового наповнення картини світу та деформацію самоусвідомлення. Внаслідок цього постають проблеми з творенням адекватної самооцінки, системи образів Я та гармонійної Я-концепції особистості.
Los mamíferos del dosel:
Authors: Astiazaran Alberto , Gallina Sonia
Published: June 2023

Los mamíferos de dosel son un grupo de mamíferos que tienen la capacidad de habitar en la copa de los árboles. Este grupo se encuentra compuesto por mamíferos que utilizan básicamente los árboles (especies arborícolas) para llevar a cabo la mayoría de sus actividades como alimentación, refugio, transporte, etc. o aquellos que los usan para alguna de ellas y que se les conoce como escansoriales o semiarborícolas. Habitan principalmente zonas tropicales, aunque, también se pueden encontrar en bosques templados. La riqueza de estos mamíferos es tanta, que se dice que la mitad de los mamíferos no voladores presentan hábitos arborícolas. A pesar de la alta riqueza de estos mamíferos, ha sido poco el esfuerzo que se ha hecho para conocerlos por las dificultades que implica su estudio, por lo que en general su ecología se encuentra poco comprendida. En México se han registrados 33 especies de mamíferos de dosel, de las cuales, 20 se distribuyen en el estado de Veracruz. El presente trabajo es uno de los primeros esfuerzos en México que se enfocó en estudiar específicamente este grupo de mamíferos del dosel mediante el uso de cámaras trampa colocadas en el dosel de los árboles y a través de recorridos tanto diurnos como nocturnos en la Reserva Privada Santa Gertrudis, en el Municipio de Vega de Alatorre, Veracruz.
La entomología para la investigación en criminología
Authors: Rodríguez Castro Violeta Ariadna , Veloz Barocio Débora Esther , Quiroz González Ian Humberto , Quiroz-Martínez Humberto
Published: June 2023

En México la investigación en criminalística ha incorporado otras ciencias y disciplinas que han mejorado el proceso para esclarecer un hecho delictivo. Las evidencias biológicas (pelos, plumas, ADN) han despertado mayor interés en los últimos años, entre estas encontramos también a la Entomología Forense. Aun y cuando se relaciona a los que insectos que podemos encontrar en un cadáver, la realidad es que involucra también las plagas de productos almacenados y urbanas. Entomología Médico Legal o Médico Criminal son términos adecuados para hacer referencia de los artrópodos de un individuo en estado de descomposición o cadáver y cuyo resultado de análisis puede ser usado como una evidencia o indicio en una investigación en criminalística.
Plantas medicinales como alternativa de tratamiento en el trastorno del colesterol
Authors: Foroughbakhch Pournab Rahim , Hernández Vázquez Joel , Villarreal Garza Jorge A.
Published: June 2023

Se conoce como plantas medicinales a aquellas plantas que pueden emplearse en el tratamiento de una afección o enfermedad. El uso de las plantas medicinales se ha incrementado en los últimos años, sobre todo en las clases populares ya que son más económicas que muchos medicamentos de patente. La medicina tradicional se basa en el uso de diversos vegetales, propios de la zona o importados de otros lugares, son tratamientos efectuados a base de diluciones, extractos o en forma directa de las estructuras morfológicas de la planta
Practical methods for the morphological recognition and definitionof genera, with a comment on polychaetes (Annelida)
Authors: Salazar-Vallejo Sergio I.
Published: June 2023

There are very few publications dealing with methods for the morphological recognition of genera, and how they can be defined, in comparison to those available dealing with species issues. My objective is to provide a historical review, synthesize and discuss some ideas or practical procedures about this problem. Genera are recognized because member species depict a general morphological pattern, and usually one or a few diagnostic characters separate each genus from other similar genera. Human mind detects patterns by comparative morphology and this explains why experience is extremely important in taxonomy. Analogy is also involved, because by understanding how character patterns help recognizing taxonomic groups, these patterns can be extrapolated in less well-known groups. From an historical perspective, botanists and zoologists perceived or defined genera differently with some common considerations and procedures. Genera are natural groups, size-variable and shape-conservative, that are recognized by different cultures. As explanatory hypothesis, genera are unstable and difficult to define because their contents are modified after the study of species from different localities; once planetary revisions are made, the resulting delineation is improved because variations are better understood or assimilated into current definitions. A necessary step for this improvement is the standardization of the terminology for morphologic features, but planetary revisions are the only means to reach this goal. As in other fields in systematic zoology, the recognition of genera among marine annelids (polychaetes) relied in a comparative approach, after the standardization of the terminology for body appendages. The study of larger collections with specimens from distant localities helped to clarify the morphological patterns, but their evaluation sometimes drove to contradictory conclusions, such as a widespread acceptance of cosmopolitan species. Although there are several pending issues, there has been a progressive improvement, especially after the inclusion of additional methods, but more efforts are needed for taxonomic training, and for improving the job market.
Coronavirus:
Authors: Contreras Cordero Juan Francisco , Plata Hipólito Claudia Bernardette
Published: June 2023

Los principales coronavirus humanos que amenazan la vida de la población humana son zoonóticos y existe evidencia de que los murciélagos son los principales reservorios de estos virus. La transmisión directa de los coronavirus a la población humana es poco común, sin embargo, estos virus pueden infectar múltiples especies animales siendo el humano el hospedero final. Los coronavirus humanos fueron descubiertos desde 1966. Sin embargo, solo se les asociaba con síntomas parecidos al resfriado común. La aparición del Síndrome agudo respiratorio severo en el 2002, del Síndrome respiratorio del Oriente Medio y actualmente un nuevo virus del Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo por coronavirus conocido como SARS-CoV-2, mostró al mundo la necesidad de reforzar las estrategias de prevención y control de estas infecciones virales. Actualmente, el SARS-CoV-2 es responsable de la pandemia mundial conocida como COVID-19 que a la fecha ha infectado más de un millón de personas y es responsable de más de 60,000 muertes. Tres factores pueden ser importantes para determinar la alta tasa de transmisibilidad del virus: la adherencia, la penetración y el sitio de replicación del virus dentro de las células. Los cuales son elementos a estudiar para contar con mejores estrategias de prevención y control de estos virus.
Salud, envejecimiento, sentimientos y evolución
Authors: Salazar-Vallejo Sergio I.
Published: June 2023

Reseña sin resumen
Camarones carideos de Tamaulipas
Authors: Jordán-Hernández María Concepción , Rodríguez Almaraz Gabino Adrian
Published: June 2023

Dentro de los crustáceos, los camarones carideos conocidos también como langostinos, representan un grupo diverso con aproximadamente 3,400 especies a nivel mundial, de las cuales 27 especies se distribuyen en el estado de Tamaulipas, en cuerpos de agua dulceacuícolas, estuarinos, salobres y marinos. Algunas especies destacan por su importancia ecológica, pesquera, en acuacultura o bien por considerarse especies exóticas invasoras. En esta contribución, se presenta el estado actual del conocimiento de los carideos presentes en el estado de Tamaulipas, incluyendo una breve descripción de su morfología, diversidad, distribución, importancia, principales amenazas y acciones para su conservación.
Anélidos marinos extraordinarios
Authors: Tovar-Hernández María Ana , Salazar-Vallejo Sergio I.
Published: June 2023

Presentamos un panorama sobre uno de los grupos de anélidos marinos más fascinantes y algunos detalles de unos de sus representantes: los osmótrofos que utilizan bacterias mutualistas que producen compuestos orgánicos a través de fuentes de sulfuro y metano como fuentes de energía. Estos gusanos extraordinarios, cuyas peculiaridades son rarezas no solo en el filo Annelida del cual son parte, sino en todo el reino animal, son los siboglínidos.
Biodiversidad de Coníferas del Estado de Nuevo León, México
Authors: González-Martínez Adrián
Published: June 2023

Las coníferas son plantas vasculares que producen semillas en “conos” o estróbilos ovulíferos. Su importancia ecológica radica en su ubicuidad en los bosques templados y de galería en México. Se aprovechan económicamente en la producción de madera, papel, resinas, semillas comestibles, así como árboles de ornato y árboles de navidad. México es uno de los centros de diversidad de coníferas, con cerca de 94 especies, 43 de ellas endémicas al país. Tras una revisión bibliográfica y taxonómica, se encontró que en el estado de Nuevo León habitan 31 especies de coníferas pertenecientes a los géneros Abies, Cupressus, Juniperus, Picea, Pinus, Pseudotsuga, Taxodium, y Taxus. Los géneros mejor representados son Pinus (15 especies y 5 taxones infraespecíficos) y Juniperus (7 especies). Picea martinezii es la única especie con rango geográfico restringido a Nuevo León.
Work Environment and Compensation on Teacher Performance
Authors: Suyono Joko , Siswanto Yusuf , Alimudin Arasy , Elisabeth Damarsari Ratnasahara
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This research was conducted at SMA (Senior High School) and SMK (Vocational High School) Kawung 2 Surabaya with the aim of analyzing the influence of the work environment on teacher performance, analyzing the effect of compensation on teacher performance, and analyzing the effect of work professionalism on teacher performance, analyzing the influence of work environment mediated by work professionalism on teacher performance, analyzing the effect of compensation mediated by work professionalism on teacher performance.

Design/methodology/approach: The population of this study were teachers of SMA and SMK Kawung 2 Surabaya with a total of 52 teachers. Data analysis using multiple linear regression using SPSS software.

Findings: The results showed that work environment has a significant effect on teacher performance, compensation has a significant effect on teacher performance, work professionalism has a significant effect on teacher performance, work professionalism is able to mediate the effect of work environment on teacher performance, and work professionalism is able to mediate the effect of compensation on performance teacher.

Paper type: Research paper
VIOLÊNCIA INFANTIL E PANDEMIA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CONTEXTO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Moreira Karen Duarte , Alves Larissa Rocha Manhães , Alves Waneska Alexandra , Freitas Eulilian Dias de
Published: June 2023

O capítulo reflete sobre o contexto epidemiológico da violência infantil durante a pandemia da Covid 19 no estado de Minas Gerais.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: ENFOQUE NA POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Alves Waneska Alexandra , Meggiolaro Emilly Dutra Amaral , Oliveira Daniel Gonçalves de , Veloso Éwerton Machado , Simões Milena de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O capítulo aborda o impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 com enfoque na população em situação de rua.
DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL E A SAÚDE MENTAL DE ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Moura José Abraão Matias , Brito Alane Renali Ramos Toscano de , Cezário Paula Frassinetti Oliveira , Silva Francisca Vilena da , Almeida Sandra Aparecida de
Published: June 2023

Em janeiro de 2020 foi declarado um surto em razão do coronavírus, inicialmente denominado 2019-nCoV ou COVID-19 (Doença por Coronavírus 2019), que posteriormente foi classificado de SARS-CoV-2 pelo Comitê Internacional de Taxonomia de Vírus (CHEN; LIU; GUO, 2020; OMS, 2020). Nessa conjuntura houve distanciamento social, e com ele comprometimento da saúde mental de muitos grupos etários. Diante de tal fato, a saúde mental de estudantes de Enfermagem é analisada neste capítulo.
FATORES ESTRESSORES E AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO UTILIZADAS POR ENFERMEIROS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Costa Jéssica Lima , Nunes Waleska de Brito , Pascoal Francilene Figueirêdo da Silva , Dantas Maria Clara Soares , Queiroz Ana Claúdia de , Nagashima Alynne Mendonça Saraiva
Published: June 2023

Nos últimos anos, o termo estresse tem sido muito utilizado no âmbito do senso comum e no campo científico, e o que se percebe é a falta de consenso sobre o conceito, definido pelos teóricos ora como resposta para um evento, ora como estímulo. O estresse no processo de trabalho da enfermagem surge como uma reação física ou mental perante fatores estressores encontrados no exercício da profissão, como o manejo do sofrimento do outro, interferências na comunicação com a equipe, questões relativas à estrutura do serviço e desvalorização profissional. Este capítulo analisa os fatores estressores e o enfrentamento ao estresse, por Enfermeiros em tempos de pandemia.
TRIAGEM DO DESENVOLVIMENTO: DETECTANDO ATRASO E FATORES DE RISCO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRÉ-ESCOLARES
Authors: Silva Ângela Cristina Dornelas da
Published: June 2023

É fundamental que os espaços que compõem a vida cotidiana da criança sejam apropriados para garantir o desenvolvimento integral, eliminando-se os riscos possíveis a partir da identificação dos mesmos. Logo, ações intersetoriais entre a educação e a saúde, podem vislumbrar na avaliação do desenvolvimento na educação infantil uma potente estratégia para a vigilância do desenvolvimento tanto no que tange a detecção de crianças com atraso e dos fatores de risco, quanto na promoção do desenvolvimento normal. Sendo assim, este estudo foi desenhado com o objetivo de avaliar o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de pré-escolares matriculados em uma escola de educação básica, para identificar a prevalência de atraso no desenvolvimento e os fatores associados ao atraso, fomentando a discussão sobre o tema.
EDUCAÇÃO, DIREITO E SOCIEDADE: INTERFACES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Pott Airton , Corrêa Avani Maria de Campos , Aquino Ivânia Campigotto , Hillesheim Mara Cristina Piolla , Leal Vanessa Amaral , Medeiros Rafael Cavalcante Timbó , Silva Naji Roberto do Carmo , Costantin Ilda Cristina da Silva , Silva Filho Reivan Carvalho da , Ferreira João Paulo de Sousa , Pongan Pâmela , Vilar Grazielle Barbosa Valenca , Jesus Jorge Luís da Hora de , Ribeiro Luciana Mara , Cintra Alexandre Rodarte , Araújo Luís Fernando Ferreira de , Rocha Antonia Erotildes Sousa Carneiro , Magalhães Elizandro Mesquita , Farias Neto José de Sousa , Bezerra Mircéia Maria de Oliveira , Sousa Nathália Lima Amâncio de , Rocha Raquel Santos , Stieven Tiago Miguel , Santos Rosane Cristina Oliveira , Dias Luís Francisco Fianco , Pádua Leide Léa Rodrigues da Cunha , Soares Ana Lydia , Milan Davi , Farinha Marciana Gonçalves , Cerqueira Manoelly dos Santos , Cabral Veridiana da Silva , Gaio Clodomir Jardel , Neitzel Odair , Souza Gabriela Campos Gonçalves de
Published: June 2023

A junção das temáticas do direito e da educação descortinam um envolvente contexto interdisciplinar que traz à tona o direito fundamental subjetivo da educação como princípio de equidade e igualdade; a formação continuada docente como necessidade para os diferentes níveis de ensino; além dos desafios emergentes que tratam da marginalização de mulheres e LGBTQIAP+, embora se busque com veemência o direito, a educação e a cidadania.
A inclusão escolar da Pessoa com deficiência
Authors: BRANCO PORTHOS DA COSTA CASTELLO
Published: June 2023

Neste livro, Porthos Castello Branco, leva em consideração dados estatísticos primários, portanto, inéditos e traz claramente a necessidade de se entender a situação dos professores de Educação Física a fim de prepará-los convenientemente a praticar a Educação Inclusiva de forma plena em relação não só aos alunos, mas também aos professores, escola e demais grupos envolvidos.
Reconfigurações docentes
Authors: Silveira Paula Lemos
Published: June 2023

Este livro analisa as transformações na docência diante das diferentes modalidades educacionais e tecnologias digitais nas universidades comunitárias, com ênfase, especialmente, nas narrativas docentes sobre essas transformações. Explora as reconfigurações docentes e a interconexão entre as modalidades educacionais presencial, online e híbrida, bem como a utilização de metodologias ativas. Ressalta o papel dos Núcleos de Aperfeiçoamento Pedagógico em meio às transformações tecnológico-pedagógicas. Nesse contexto, destaca-se também a opinião docente sobre a importância de propostas curriculares atraentes para promover o engajamento discente e docente, trabalho que é implementado pelos NAPs.
Reflective Letters to Navigate the Pandemic: Exploring Emotions to Strengthen our Leadership Practices as Educators
Authors: Shrestha Bhawana , Malik Kavita
Published: June 2023

Two South Asian educators from the neighboring countries, Nepal and India, embarked on a collaborative autoethnographic inquiry into the emotional dimensions of teaching during the time of the pandemic using reflective letter-writing as a method of generating data. We have used a narrative dialogue method to analyze our reflective letter-writing method and draw attention to the themes that emerged throughout the process of generating data. Our research points out the significance of affective understanding through listening and sharing each other’s narratives as a way to build resilience as teacher leaders during times of crisis to improve our practices and gain insight into each other's lived experiences. 
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA TEMA SLOGAN, IKLAN, DAN POSTER MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 42 SURABAYA
Authors: Sulikah
Published: June 2023

Aktivitas belajar mengajar hakikatnya adalah suatu hubungan timbal balik/ proses interaksi antar pendidik dan peserta didik pada satuan pembelajaran. Hasil uji coba di kelas dapat diketahui bahwa model ARIAS menunjukkan dampak positif pada motivasi berprestasi belajar murid. Action research dilakukan untuk menjawab masalah aktivitas belajar selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini di SMPN 42 Surabaya Tahun 2019/2020 yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober semester gasal 2019/2020. Subjek penelitian merupakan murid kelas VIII C SMPN 42 Surabaya dengan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tema Slogan, Iklan dan Poster. Data-data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pengamatan pelaksanaan model ARIAS, aktivitas guru dan siswa, dan tes formatif. Metode ARIAS yang diterapkan memiliki pengaruh positif dalam peningkatan prestasi belajar murid yang terlihat dengan adanya peningkatan ketuntasan belajar pada, yaitu 68,75% pada siklus I serta 90,62% pada siklus II. Penerapan model ARIAS meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dengan hasil rata-rata jawaban bahwa murid sangat tertarik dan minat dengan metode ARIAS, metode ini menimbulkan motivasi belajar murid.
REDUKSI SUPERIORITAS BARAT DALAM ALIH WAHANA NOVEL GERBANG DIALOG DANUR KARYA RISA SARASWATI DAN FILM “DANUR; I CAN SEE GHOST” KARYA AWI SURYADI
Authors: Lestari Erawati Dwi
Published: June 2023

Selama ini karya sastra horor kerap dipandang sebelah mata. Sastra horor juga sering disebut sebagai karya picisan dengan bumbu seks di sana-sini. Jalinan cerita pada sastra horor dianggap tidak masuk akal dan hanya memberi efek ketakutan. Padahal jika diteliti lebih dalam, sastra horor dapat memberi sumbangan bagi perkembangan sastra. Gerbang Dialog Danur (2015) karya Risa Saraswati merupakan novel bergenre horor populer yang mendekonstruksi konsep hantu sebagai makhluk menyeramkan dan pengganggu. Di awal tahun 2017, novel ini diadaptasi ke dalam film berjudul “Danur: I Can See Ghost” oleh Awi Suryadi. Usai diangkat ke layar putih, ada beberapa perbedaan antara karya asal dengan hasil adaptasi. Dalam novel, beberapa tokoh hantu Belanda dikisahkan secara jelas oleh pengarang. Namun setelah dialihwahanakan, setidaknya hanya tiga hantu Belanda yang ditampilkan. Kemunculan mereka pun terbilang jarang, bahkan masa lalu ketiganya tidak digambarkan secara utuh. Sementara hantu lokal yang sebelumnya tampil inferior dalam novel, berubah menjadi superior dalam film. Peniadaan dan pengurangan jumlah hantu Belanda, kemunculan hantu pribumi yang lebih dominan, serta perubahan sifat hantu lokal dalam film adaptasi, memperlihatkan adanya pergeseran superioritas yang sebelumnya menempatkan hantu Belanda sebagai pihak yang berkuasa. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya ‘ruang’ yang diberikan bagi hantu pribumi dalam karya adaptasi, yang sebelumnya didominasi oleh hantu Belanda di dalam novel. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori alih wahana dan poskolonial guna memperlihatkan representasi Barat dan Timur yang tergambar pada tokoh hantu Belanda dan Indonesia di dalam novel maupun film adaptasi, melihat makna yang terdapat di balik pengurangan jumlah tokoh, penambahan adegan dalam film, serta perubahan sifat tokoh hantu Belanda dan Indonesia di dalam film sebagai hasil dari proses alih wahana.
PENGGUNAAN TEKS TERTULIS CERITA WARA KESTHI DALAM PEMENTASAN KETOPRAK SISWO BUDOYO
Authors: Waryanti Endang , Muarifin Mochamad , Puspitoningrum Encil , Mahatan Lucky Audrylya
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki kekayaan budaya melimpah dan jenis yang beragam. Masing-masing daerah memiliki budaya yang menjadi ciri khas suatu wilayah. Salah satu bentuk kekayaan budaya daerah adalah drama. Pada masyarakat Jawa, kesenian drama banyak dipentaskan yaitu dalam kesenian ketoprak. Lakon atau cerita yang dimainkan dalam pementasan ketoprak juga beragam. Salah satu lakon atau cerita yang dipentaskan dalam kesenian ketoprak adalah Wara Kesthi yang menjadi objek penelitian pada artikel ini. Masalah yang diteliti adalah penggunaan teks tertulis dalam pementasan lakon atau cerita Wara Kesthi yang dipentaskan oleh Siswo Budoyo. Tujuanya adalah untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam teks tertulis cerita Wara Kesthi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi kemudian dicatat. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikumpulkan dan dideskripsikan untuk dijadikan data sekunder pada penelitian ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah unsur intrinsik cerita Wara Kesthi yang meliputi pengertian drama, tipe drama, tema, plot, latar atau setting, penokohan dan perwatakan, dimensi percintaan, dramatisasi konflik, teknik dialog, gaya dan bahasa.
Nuevo Registro en la dieta de Leopardus geoffroyi (Carnivora: Felidae), depredación de Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (Serpentes: Elapidae) en el desierto del Monte, San Juan Argentina
Authors: Fernández Reinoso Ruben , Corrales Zuñiga Lucas , Acosta Juan
Published: June 2023

El “gato de Geofroy” (Leopardus geoffroyi) es un pequeño felino de las regiones subtropicales y templadas de América del Sur, cuya actividad es principalmente nocturna. Su dieta está compuesta principalmente por pequeños mamíferos y aves paseriformes. Es considerado un depredador oportunista, por lo que lagartos y anfibios también suelen ser foco de sus ataques. Presentamos el primer registro documentado de depredación de Micrurus pyrrhocryptus por L. geoffroyi, en el desierto del Monte, San Juan, Argentina.
Pengenalan Pasar Modal Sejak Dini Bagi Siswa SMK Terpadu Al-Ikhwan Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: San Marino Wilman , Badriatin Tine
Published: June 2023

Pengenalan pasar modal sejak dini bagi siswa SMK Terpadu Al-Ikhwan Kota Tasikmalaya dilatarbelakangi oleh peningkatan investor pemula yang signifikan di Indonesia.  Peningkatan minat investasi ini harus diimbangi dengan tingkat literasi keuangan terutama mengenai pasar modal yang memadai. Survei Nasional Literasi Keunagan di Indonesia tahun 2022 menunjukan terjadinya gap antara tingkat literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan, sehingga peningkatan literasi merupakan sesuatu yang harus dilakukan. Pelajar/ santri merupakan salah satu sasaran prioritas dari peningkatan literasi keuangan, SMK Terpadu Al-Ikhwan Kota Tasikmalaya merupakan salah satu sekolah pesantren yang menjadi sekolah binaan dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Siliwangi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi yang bekerjasama dengan PT reliance Sekuritas Indonesia cabang Tasikmalaya. Materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan ini berupa konsep dasar investasi, pengenalan produk investasi dan instrumen keuangan, serta pengenalan aplikasi online trading. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 5 orang guru dan 97 siswa/santri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya pengenalan pasar modal telah meningkatkan literasi mengenai pasar modal peserta. Kegiatan edukasi mengenai pasar modal hendaknya dilaksanakan secara rutin oleh berbagai pihak dalam rangka meningkatkan literasi keuangan terutama mengenai pasar modal
Человек с металлоискателем: типы ресурсов и практики их освоения
Authors: Селеев С.С. , Моляренко О.А.
Published: June 2023

Десятки тысяч людей в России имеют в личном пользовании металлоискатели и другое оборудование для поиска сокрытых в земле и под водой металлосодержащих предметов: старинных монет, военных артефактов, потерянных ювелирных украшений, залежей брошенных деталей советской сельскохозяйственной техники и проч. Для одних это развлечение и хобби, для других – основной источник дохода. В данной статье на основании результатов исследовательского проекта, охватившего информантов из 31 региона Российской Федерации, выделены виды приборного поиска, зафиксированы базовые типы объектов поиска, описаны локальные практики деятельности и рассмотрено законодательное регулирование в зависимости от типа добываемого ресурса.
Барьеры реализации мегапроектов новых городов в России (на примере Smart City в Новосибирской области)
Authors: Швецов М.А.
Published: June 2023

В федеральную и региональную повестку уже несколько лет входят проекты создания «российской силиконовой долины», куда могут быть привлечены молодые и амбициозные кадры и компании. Построены «Сколково», «Иннополис», есть проекты и для других регионов. В данной статье рассмотрен мировой опыт реализации мегапроектов создания новых городов и на этом фоне обсуждается проект Smart City в Новосибирской области. Цель работы – выявление барьеров реализации мегапроектов новых городов в РФ и поиск возможных путей решения.
ASPEK EPISTEMOLOGI HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Sandy Ferry Eka
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKHukum dari suasana yang supranatural (das sollen) menjadi suasana yangnatural (das sein) maka hukum harus membumi. Ketika hukum itu membumi,makai a harus bersentuhan dengan keanekaragaman ilmu yang tumbuh danberkembang di bumi ini. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui metode studi kepustakaanyaitu pendekatan normatif empirik yang menggabungkan data daripada bahanhukum primer berupa regulasi yang ada dengan kejadian-kejadian Hukum dankekuasaan merupakan dua hal yang berbeda namun saling mempengaruhi satu samalain. Di dalam negara harus ada pemisahan antara kekuasaan legislatif, kekuasaaneksekutif dan kekuasaan federatif yang mengurus hubungan-hubungan luar negeri.John Locke menghidupkan kembali pandangan tentang suatu ikatan kontraktualantara raja dan para kaula negara, seperti Magna Charta di Inggris pada tahun 1215maupun Blijde Inkonst pada tahun 1356 di Benua Eropa.Kata Kunci : Epistemologi, HAM, Hukum.