bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Critical Thinking Skills and Conflict Management Styles in Nursing and Midwifery Faculty Members, University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Salarvand Shahin , Mousavi Masoumeh-Sadat
Published: August 2022

Medical universities need faculty members (FMs) who use high-level thinking and the power of reason to make decisions in conflicting situations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between critical thinking skills and conflict management styles in the Medical University FMs (MUFMs). A descriptive cross-sectional study using the stratified sampling and then Quota sampling was performed. The sample size was 160 people. The Thomas and Kilman's Questionnaire for Conflict Management Style and Critical Thinking Questionnaire Form B were used. This study showed that the total score of faculty members' critical thinking was lower than the expected mean. The participants have more deductive thinking skills. Other skills are descending respectively, including inductive thinking skills, evaluation, inference, and analysis. In the Conflict Management styles, the Compromising style scored the highest. And other styles are used in descending respectively, including; conflict management styles avoidance, competition, and collaboration. This study showed that the Compromising Conflict Management Style was the highest among the FMs and, in contrast to the Collaborating conflict management style, scored the lowest. The deductive Critical thinking skill scored the highest; in contrast, the analysis critical thinking skill was the least scored. This study showed that by increasing the total score of critical thinking skills of participants, the using of avoidance and compromising conflict management style is more likely.
Development of Sustainable Cellulose-Based Tissue Materials Using an Innovative Experimental and Computational Methodology
Authors: Morais Flávia , Carta Ana , Amaral Maria , Curto Joana
Published: August 2022

In recent years, the tissue industry has been exposed to several challenges related to the growing demand for high-quality materials and sustainability. An approach that combined experimental and computational planning was implemented and presented in this work. For this purpose, a simulator that established relationships between the key fibre properties, the process steps that modify them, and the functional properties, named the SimTissue, was developed and validated. Different scenarios and a summary of the SimTissue research strategy are presented. The experimental planning design consisted of examining the influence of refining, enzymatic treatment, and incorporation of additives such as micro / nanofibrillated cellulose and biopolymers. The correlations between these tissue process inputs, and the softness, strength and absorption properties were established using the SimTissue. Overall, the SimTissue predicted and optimized several case studies for the management and optimization of sustainability formulations.
Keywords: 3D computational simulation, cellulose-based materials, furnish optimization, tissue materials
Influence of Hydraulic Conditions on Reclaimed Water Polishing Using Soil and Sand Columns
Authors: Silva Flora , Maria Antão-Geraldes Ana , Scalize Paulo , Cavaleiro Victor , Albuquerque António
Published: August 2022

The removal of residual pollutants from a synthetic effluent with a composition similar to that of urban effluent from secondary treatment was evaluated in vertical downflow columns. These were filled with soil, the fine fraction of the soil, and sand, and operated in discontinuous and continuous mode. The results showed high removal rates of organic matter, ammonium, nitrate and phosphate in the discontinuous and continuous experiments, especially for the fine fraction. Therefore, the soil is suitable for removing organic matter and nutrients (N-NH4, N-NO3, and P-PO4), and can be used for polishing wastewater before its infiltration.
Keywords: wastewater reuse, organics removal, nutrient removal, residual soil, river sand
Investigation of Agricultural Waste as Economical and Effective Bio-Inhibitors for Inhibiting Scaling in Natural Hard Water
Authors: Souiad Faléstine , Bendaoud-Boulahlib Yasmina , Kerkatou Wafa , Fernandes Annabel , Aissa Chibani , Lopes Ana
Published: August 2022

In this study, agricultural waste was utilized as new bio-inhibitors to prevent scale formation in hard waters. Aqueous extracts of strawberry and tomato leaves were utilized for reducing the scale deposits formed on metallic surfaces by Bounouara ground hard water, which supplies Constantine city in Algeria. Anti-scaling properties were evaluated by chronoamperometry and impedancemetry techniques. The effect of temperature and concentration on the efficiency of the bio-inhibitors was assessed. The results showed that the anti-scaling effect of strawberry leaf extracts started at the very low concentration of 1 ppm, with 31% efficiency, reaching complete scaling inhibition at 15 ppm (20ºC), whereas the inhibitory effect of tomato leaf extracts was noticed at 2.5 ppm, with 36% efficiency, and total inhibition at 20 ppm (20ºC). The efficiency of strawberry and tomato leaf extracts at 40∘C was also confirmed, although total inhibition was attained at a higher concentration.
Keywords: hard water, agricultural waste, strawberry leaves, tomato leaves, bioinhibitors, scaling inhibition
Phytoremediation of Boron From Wastewater in Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands
Authors: Correia Pedro , Ribeiro Carlos , Chaves Humberto , Carvalho Fátima , Almeida Adelaide
Published: August 2022

The aim of this work was to evaluate the possibility of boron removal from synthetic wastewater using a vertical constructed flow (VFCW) planted with Vetiveria zizanioides. Two boron concentrations were used (15 ± 1 and 30 ± 1 mg L−1) and a hydraulic load (HL) of 191 ± 10 L m−2d−1. The wastewater samples were taken and the flow rate in the inlet and outlet of the VFCW were measured. The levels of dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, pH and boron were determined in the wastewater. The concentrations of the essential elements and nutrients, namely total Kjeldhal nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in above growth biomass composition were measured. The results showed that: boron removal efficiencies depended on the boron concentration, so 60 ± 3% was obtained for the 15 mg L−1 concentration and 26 ± 2% for 30 mg L−1; calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium concentrations in the vegetal biomass decreased to the boron concentration of 30 mg L−1, and boron may have interfered with Vetiveria zizanioides growth.
Keywords: biomass composition, boron removal, light expanded clay aggregates, Vetiveria zizanioides, vertical flow constructed wetland
Biopolymer Geogrids for Geotechnics
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel , Falorca Isabel
Published: August 2022

This study focused on the mechanical characterisation of 3D printed biopolymer geogrids for civil and geotechnical engineering applications. The polylactic acid specimens were designed based on first-order similitude conditions and were produced by fused deposition modelling techniques. An experimental programme was carried out to investigate the mechanical behaviour of 1:2 scale model geogrids undergoing tensile loading conditions, in order to explore their use in soil reinforcement and stabilisation of geomaterials. The secant stiffness at 2.0% of strain and the ultimate tensile strength were used for this purpose. The results showed an average tensile strength of 4.5 ± 0.5 kN/m, which is in good agreement with that of fossil oil-derived polymer prototypes, while presenting a significantly lower elongation at failure. The printing process appeared stable and replicable. The influence of degradation on the tensile properties of 3D printed polylactic acid geogrids over time still needs to be studied.
Keywords: geogrid, additive manufacturing, biopolymer, tensile strength, geotechnics
Evaluation of Entre-os-Rios Thermal Aquifer Vulnerability Using DRASTIC Index
Authors: Gonçalves Vanessa , Albuquerque António , Cavaleiro Victor
Published: August 2022

The “Entre-os-Rios” thermal aquifer has a protection perimeter buffer zone for avoiding water contamination. A vulnerability map was generated, using geographic information systems (GIS) tools and the DRASTIC index, to evaluate the risk of contamination of the perimeter area. The results showed that the protection perimeter buffer zone has an insignificant to moderate risk of pollution, with the DRASTIC index’s values ranging from 47 to 127 points, and an average pollution vulnerability of 79 points. The alluvium-covered land is vulnerable to moderate contamination but is located far from the catchment point. Areas of minimal risk correspond to locations where the granitic massif has not been altered significantly.
Keywords: geographic information systems, vulnerability map, protection perimeter buffer zone, DRASTIC index
Performing or not performing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in the COVID-19 pandemic: Which is the preference?
Authors: Dehghan Nayeri Nahid , Senmar Mojtaba
Published: August 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
The prevalence of low back pain in emergency medical services personnel: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sahebi Ali , Nateghinia Saeedeh , Golitaleb Mohamad , Alizadeh Sajjad , Jahangiri Katayoun
Published: August 2022

Background & Aim: Among musculoskeletal disorders, low back pain causes the most common complaints among emergency medical services personnel worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of low back pain among emergency medical services personnel.
Methods & Materials: We used the PRISMA guideline in the present systematic review and meta-analysis. The search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, ProQuest, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Embase using English keywords and SID, Irandoc, and Magiran data resources with equivalent Persian keywords. Studies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were gathered without a time limit until the end of June 2021. The quality evaluation of the selected studies was performed using the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS) tool. The random-effects model was used for meta-analysis, applying the I2 index as a measure to estimate heterogeneity among studies.
Results: In the present study, a total of 1038 articles were identified in the primary search, of which ten studies entered the final evaluation phase and meta-analysis after initial screening and removing duplicates. In these studies, 7499 emergency medical services personnel were examined; the prevalence of low back pain was 50.30% (95% CI: 37.98-62.62, I2= 99.1%).
Conclusion: Our results indicated a considerable prevalence of low back pain among emergency medical services personnel. Also, the heterogeneity between studies was very high. It is recommended to teach the correct methods of lifting the stretcher and equipment as well as redefining the duties of the staff with low back pain.
Crítica a la reintegración en Colombia: seguridad, hábitat y ciudadanía
Authors: Ruiz Gutiérrez Adriana María , Velásquez-Franco Mónica María
Published: August 2022

En Colombia ha habido, además de un conflicto de larga duración, un proceso ininterrumpido de negociación entre el Gobierno y los grupos alzados en armas que conjuga, además de los hechos históricos y políticos, los giros institucionales en materia de reintegración. El largo período de confrontación armada en el país resulta análogo a las trayectorias institucionales de desarme, desmovilización, reinserción, reintegración y reincorporación de combatientes (1950-actual), pendulando desde enfoques minimalistas de seguridad hasta perspectivas maximalistas de superación de condiciones de vulnerabilidad socio-económicas de los excombatientes, las víctimas y las comunidades receptoras. En estricto sentido, a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991, se advierten cambios significativos en el diseño y la implementación del DDR (desarme, desmovilización y reintegración) en Colombia, a partir de enfoques más participativos y multidimensionales, aunque todavía con importantes desafíos debido, entre otros asuntos, a la estigmatización, el aislamiento y el rechazo de los excombatientes en proceso de reintegración.
Renewing the Speech of Lawyers in the Postmodern Society
Authors: Mishenina Tetiana , Romanenko Oksana , Dzevytska Larysa , Ternavska Tetіana , Lytvyn Ivan
Published: August 2022

The article considers the issue of legal discourse evolution in the context of today’s civilization informatization in the postmodern era and intercultural dialogue which determines the understanding of fundamental judicial notions relative to the consciousness of an individual as a subject of legal and economic operations, as well as an implementer of social-economic and cultural rights. Given that the Internet environment in the 21st century is characterized by hypertextual discourse, this raises the matter of differentiation between objective and axiological scientific knowledge contributing to a deeper understanding of the universe. The principles of further research in different scientific fields (humanitarian, natural, social, technical, physical and mathematical sciences) in the context of their social and socialization role in the information society are perceived as the coevolutionary basis of the informational civilization. Also noteworthy is the functional structural analysis of terms’ extraction from the symbolization of the language system, the prospective analysis of legal terms’ functioning, the study of their formal and semantic structure, the classification of legal sublanguage terms and the adjustment, unification and standardization of the term-based system.
Concepções de professores e licenciandos em Biologia acerca do tema Biodiversidade
Authors: Anjos de Moura Marcos , De Jesus Silva Júnior Ademir , Susilene Lisboa dos Santos Elisa
Published: August 2022

A educação possui papel fundamental na formação humana e nas mudanças comportamentais que visam reduzir problemas ambientais. Este artigo busca identificar as concepções e as distintas práticas pedagógicas acerca do ensino da biodiversidade sob a perspectiva de professores e concluintes do curso de licenciatura em Biologia, verificando a importância dessa temática no ambiente escolar, sua abordagem e a forma com que marcos legislativos documentais, como a Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica (CDB), são levados em consideração. Utilizamos uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevistas em profundidade guiadas por questionários semiestruturados, analisados por meio da análise textual discursiva. Os resultados mostram que os sujeitos investigados possuem mais de uma concepção a respeito da diversidade biológica de espécies, ecossistemas e genética. Estes resultados também evidenciam a importância dessa diversidade para a sociedade, por meio de exemplos de boas práticas da educação ambiental, com tentativas de trabalhar os conteúdos com as demais disciplinas. Sugerimos a necessidade de um olhar mais reflexivo em relação à atuação dos cursos de licenciatura ao redor da temática biodiversidade.

Palavras-chave: Ensino de Biologia. Diversidade Biológica. Educação Ambiental.
Once Upon a Time in Atlanta: Staging Revolution from the Gay Bar
Authors: Solomon Eric
Published: August 2022

Like Auchmutey’s brief survey of gay Atlanta in the late 1980s, Martin Padgett’s 2021 history, A Night at the Sweet Gum Head: Drag, Drugs, Disco, and Atlanta’s Gay Revolution, invites readers to trace the development, prominence, and influence of Atlanta’s gay community through Padgett’s carefully curated cast of important cultural, business, and political figures across the 1970s.
Implications of Endogenous Money Growth for Some Tests of Superneutrality and the Fisher Effect
Authors: Keating John W.
Published: August 2022

Superneutrality of money and the Fisher Effect are well-known theoretical propositions. Empirical tests of long-run versions of these hypotheses have sometimes been done by estimating how a variable responds to a permanent shock to inflation. Substituting inflation for money growth in a test for superneutrality is motivated by the widely-accepted Monetarist precept that “inflation is everywhere and always a monetary phenomenon.” Use of permanent shocks to inflation and money growth for testing such hypotheses has declined, in part because permanent movements in these variables have an endogenous component and so estimates are biased. But the sign of the bias may be determined using credible qualitative assumptions about the effects of structural shocks on variables. These results are used to re-examine multi-country findings from two di˙erent structural VAR models that estimate the effects of permanent inflation shocks. One finding is rejection of superneutrality for output in favor of a long-run positive output effect from permanently higher money growth. The second is rejection of the Fisher Effect in favor of nominal rates moving less than one-for-one in the long run with inflation. Both rejections are shown to be robust to endogenous money growth bias under a wide range of plausible structural assumptions. These results for real interest rates and output provide evidence in support of structural models which give rise to a Mundell-Tobin effect.
Low Inflation Bends the Phillips Curve around the World
Authors: Forbes Kristin J. , Gagnon Joseph E. , Collins Christopher G.
Published: August 2022

This paper finds strong support for a Phillips curve that becomes nonlinear when inflation is “low”—which our baseline model defines as less than 3 percent. The nonlinear curve is steep when output is above potential (slack is negative) but flat when output is below potential (slack is positive) so that further increases in economic slack have little effect on inflation. This finding is consistent with evidence of downward nominal wage and price rigidity. When inflation is high, the Phillips curve is linear and relatively steep. These results are robust to placing the threshold between the high and low inflation regimes at 2, 3, or 4 percent inflation or for a threshold based on country-specific medians of inflation. In this nonlinear model, international factors play a large role in explaining headline inflation (albeit less so for core inflation), a role that has been increasing since the global financial crisis. These results provide evidence of channels which could boost inflation in the future, even if they were dormant before the Covid pandemic.
A Power Booster Factor for Out-of-Sample Tests of Predictability
Authors: Pincheira Brown Pablo
Published: August 2022

In this paper we introduce a “power booster factor” for out-of-sample tests of predictability. The relevant econometric environment is one in which the econometrician wants to compare the population Mean Squared Prediction Errors (MSPE) of two models: one big nesting model, and another smaller nested model. Although our factor can be used to improve finite sample properties of several out-of-sample tests of predictability, in this paper we focus on the widely used test developed by Clark and West (2006, 2007). Our new test multiplies the Clark and West t-statistic by a factor that should be close to one under the null hypothesis that the short nested model is the true model, but that should be greater than one under the alternative hypothesis that the big nesting model is more adequate. We use Monte Carlo simulations to explore the size and power of our approach. Our simulations reveal that the new test is well sized and powerful. In particular, it tends to be less undersized and more powerful than the test by Clark and West (2006, 2007). Although most of the gains in power are associated to size improvements, we also obtain gains in size-adjusted-power. Finally we illustrate the use of our approach when evaluating the ability that an international core inflation factor has to predict core inflation in a sample of 30 OECD economies. With our “power booster factor” more rejections of the null hypothesis are obtained, indicating a strong influence of global inflation in a selected group of these OECD countries.
El Traslado Internacional del Domicilio Social
Authors: Payet Puccio José Antonio
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo, el autor desarrolla la compleja figura del traslado internacional del domicilio social. Para ello, nos explica, primero, algunos conceptos preliminares respecto al derecho aplicable a nivel internacional y nacional de la denominada redomiciliación internacional y sus elementos integrales. Después de ello, el autor analiza las implicancias y razones que llevan a impulsar a una transformación transfronteriza de sociedades, así como, también, el tratamiento legal que esta recibe en el derecho de la Unión Europea. Finalmente, esto lleva al autor a desarrollar un vasto análisis de derecho comparado entre el mencionado régimen y el peruano, donde abunda el examen de la jurisprudencia europea respecto a esta figura.
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations: ¿Un nuevo aporte de la Legaltech en el sector mercantil?
Authors: Yarlequé Marcelo Gabriela , Burgos Juarez Diana
Published: August 2022

El auge de las nuevas tecnologías ha impactado significativamente en diversos sectores y el ámbito legal no ha sido la excepción para la transformación digital. La aplicación de estas herramientas tecnológicas en el sector legal es conocida como Legaltech. El constante desarrollo de la programación en beneficio del sector mercantil se ha visto reflejado en el surgimiento de un tipo de organizaciones denominadas Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). Estas organizaciones tienen sus bases en la tecnología Blockchain y los Smart Contracts, así como otras tecnologías del ámbito de las Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). La sistematización de las operaciones que se llevan a cabo en las DAOs traen consigo ventajas frente a las sociedades mercantiles o de capitales tradicionales. Su incremento exponencial a nivel mundial propone una serie de retos en el ámbito jurídico; ante ello, es importante analizar si es conveniente la implementación de una regulación legal en relación a las DAOs y sus principales limitaciones en el Perú.
La Acreditación de Experiencias en Licitaciones Públicas y Privadas a través de Reorganizaciones Societarias
Authors: Enríquez Cuellar Carlos
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo busca realizar un análisis respecto a la aplicación de las Reorganizaciones Societarias como mecanismos para acreditar la transferencia de titularidad de Experiencias en Licitaciones Públicas y Privadas ante la autoridad encargada de regular dichos procedimientos en Perú (OSCE). De esta manera, analizamos los principales pronunciamientos normativos y opiniones técnicas emitidas, así como las disposiciones relevantes en materia de contabilidad que resultan aplicables, complementando ello con nuestro análisis legal de la normativa que regula a las sociedades anónimas, de manera que podamos desarrollar un óptimo planeamiento corporativo adecuado a esta clase de operaciones.
De la invisibilidad a la trans-cendencia: Estándares del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos aplicables a las demandas sobre reconocimiento de la identidad de género de personas trans en el Perú (y lugares afines)
Authors: Zelada Carlos J.
Published: August 2022

El Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos del siglo XXI exige que los Estados brinden a las personas trans acceso a mecanismos jurídicos para el reconocimiento de su identidad de género. ¿Qué condiciones deben cumplir estos procedimientos identitarios? ¿Qué requerimientos se encuentran hoy prohibidos? ¿Estos estándares se aplican a la niñez y adolescencia trans? ¿A las personas trans extranjeras? ¿Tienen lugar las identidades no binarias en estas discusiones? Desde una perspectiva que combina lo jurídico con lo testimonial, este trabajo presenta una exhaustiva sistematización de los avances logrados en los sistemas universal, interamericano y europeo para el reconocimiento de las identidades de género diversas y disidentes. El texto se enfoca además en brindar ejemplos concretos de aplicación de estos estándares en países que, como el Perú, carecen todavía de una ley de identidad de género.
Sobre la organización criminal y la participación en la banda criminal: ¿Podemos distinguir entre ambos delitos?
Authors: Rodríguez Olave Giovanna Yahaira
Published: August 2022

El aumento de la criminalidad organizada que se ha producido a nivel mundial en los últimos tiempos supuso que los Estados busquen soluciones conjuntas para hacer frente a este fenómeno, ello se vio traducido en la Convención de Palermo del año 2000. Este instrumento internacional supuso que los Estados parte incorporasen en sus ordenamientos jurídicos el delito de organización criminal. En el Perú, se ha tipificado este delito en el artículo 317 del Código Penal; sin embargo, dado que este delito está relacionado a la organización criminal para crimen organizado, el legislador también incorporó el delito de banda criminal, justamente para hacer frente a aquellos grupos relacionados a la “delincuencia común”. El problema central es que, en la redacción de los tipos penales, el legislador peruano no ha sido lo suficientemente claro para diferenciar ambos delitos, lo que supone un problema pues nos enfrentamos a la inseguridad jurídica.
Using motivation to improve learning achievement with a chatbot in blended learning
Authors: Chaiprasurt Chantorn , Amornchewin Ratchadaporn , Kunpitak Piyamart
Published: August 2022

Chatbots have the potential to be used as motivational learning tools, particularly for boosting academic performance. The purpose of this study is to construct a Facebook Messenger chatbot to promote accomplishment through the use of blended learning, guided by the ARCS (attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction) motivation model that compares how engagement works, and explores the chatbot in terms of its usability. Integrated with Facebook Messenger, chatbot software was designed to answer inquiries based on the chatbot's communication framework. This included course alerts, a gradebook for each student, attendance statistics, and assignment feedback. Using a quasi-experimental research approach, the influence of the chatbot on student motivation and academic achievement was empirically investigated. The trial covered 18 weeks, and the sample comprised 48 students enrolled in a course on Information Technology for Learning. The results suggest that the chatbot increased the learning accomplishment of the students to a considerable extent, and that a motivational setting may lead to a better outcome than a blended learning environment. Overall, our approach produced reliable findings which validated the chatbot's capacity to communicate with students. The students agreed that the chatbot facilitated their learning, but that a few modifications were required in terms of ongoing development.
 
Keywords: Motivation; Learning Achievement; Chatbot; Blended Learning
The use of dual training technology in the formation of professional competencies of teachers
Authors: Murzatayeva Altynai , Sarsembayeva Ella , Makhadiyeva Assel , Aspanova Irina , Dmitriy Muchkin
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to use dual education technology in the formation of professional competencies of teachers working in primary schools and was patterned according to this purpose. In this context, it was aimed to conduct a study in the primary school environment. The research was created and implemented in the spring academic period of 2021–2022. 176 primary schoolteachers who are experts in their field voluntarily participated in the research. In the research, the group participating in the study was provided with dual educational technologies training in the form of a 4-week online training. In order to collect data, the ‘dual education technology’ data collection tool developed by the researchers and validated was used in the study. The data collection tool used in the study was delivered to and collected from the people participating in the study by the online method. The analysis of the data was carried out using the SPSS programme; frequency analysis was carried out using t-test; and the results obtained were added to the study accompanied by tables. As a result of the research, it is seen that the professional skills of the people participating in the research have been strengthened and they have reached the results that dual educational technologies have brought about success in their educational lives.

Keywords: Primary schoolteachers, dual educational technology, professional competence;
Effectiveness Of Teaching Arabic Language To Different Knowledge Background Students/ فعالية تدريس اللغة العربية للطلاب الذين هم ذوو الخلفية المعرفية المتباينة
Authors: Munas Mohammed Haneefa Abdul , Shathifa Mohammed Cassim Sithy
Published: August 2022

Managing a classroom consisting of students with different background knowledge in language skills has become difficult for Arabic language teachers in state universities in Sri Lanka, which has led to poor achievement in the four skills of students, in addition to that teachers face difficulty in achieving the desired goal of the lesson during the assigned class.  This study aims to expose the current situation of the process of teaching Arabic in state universities in Sri Lanka, to reveal the reality of Arabic language teachers in taking into account individual differences, and to determine the extent of the students’ weak performance of language skills, and to diagnose its causes affecting it.  The effect of the cognitive level variable on students’ linguistic achievement and to know the reality of teachers in the issue of taking into account individual differences. The researcher used descriptive quantitative methodology to analyse the data gathered through structured questionnaire and library works by using MS Excel. The study reached several results such as; the current curriculum in the Department of Arabic Studies is not designed in the light of psychological and social principles, and that the classroom may consist of students of different levels in age and knowledge, and there is a lack of interest among teachers with regard to taking into account individual differences. The responsible persons should consider reformulating the curriculum in accordance with modern requirements in light of psychological and social principle.
Academic Language Register In Arabic Articles From Al-Majallah Al-Urduniyyah Fi Al-Ulum Al-Tarbawiyyah
Authors: Mohamad Norhayuza , Samsun Baharun Mohamad Nor Amin , Mohd Ramli Zuraini , Wan Abd Rahman Ahmad , Saifuzzaman Ahmad Basyar
Published: August 2022

This study falls under discourse analysis studies, focusing on using the academic register in Arabic research articles. Language register refers to using a form of language in a specific context. The use of language register varies according to the structure of discourse and field. For example, language register is used in scientific discourse, entertainment, politics, and health. Using accurate and appropriate scientific language in terms of vocabulary can demonstrate the strength of an article in reporting research results. The current study was conducted to identify the use of the academic register in Arabic via research articles focusing on academic vocabulary. This study was prompted by several issues, such as the weakness of students and researchers in producing quality research reports from the aspect of scientific writing, in addition to the limited number of studies about the academic language register in Arabic. This study was descriptive, using a qualitative approach and content analysis techniques. The unit analyzed was academic vocabulary words taken from six journal articles on Arabic language issues. All articles were written by native Arabic speakers and published by the Arabic journal “al-Majallah al-Urduniyyah fi al-Ulum al-Tarbawiyyah” in Jordan. The academic language register was analyzed using the approach of Ure and Ellis (1977). It was based on the 100 academic vocabulary words (Academic Vocabulary List or AVL) generated by Gardner and Davies (2014). The study's results found that all the suggested words from the AVL were used by Arabic-language researchers in writing their articles with various frequencies. Out of the 100 words selected from the AVL, 71 to 90 vocabulary words were used in each article. The most used word was the word دِرَاسَة which appeared 464 times, but the word شَجَّعَ appeared only 3 times, the lowest frequency.
Colegio Público en Punta Hermosa
Authors:   , Guerrero Elías Joaquín
Published: August 2022

Actualmente en el Perú, existe un déficit sustancial en el sistema educativo el cual se ve reflejado en los distintos rankings mundiales sobre educación y en la estadística. Este déficit está ocasionado por múltiples factores, por ejemplo, la poca capacitación del personal docente, la falta de materiales pedagógicos en las instituciones, un sistema administrativo inadecuado, entre otros. Además de los mencionados previamente, existe un factor que compete directamente al urbanismo y a la arquitectura: la alta brecha en infraestructura educativa en el país. La falta de infraestructura educativa de calidad, en definitiva, es uno de los principales causantes del déficit de educación. Esto se debe a que las poblaciones en edad escolar no tienen un espacio al que acudir todos los días a estudiar y aprender. Incluso si se analizan los centros educativos existentes cualitativamente, los mismos, no cumplen con los requerimientos esenciales para llevar a cabo una buena educación, moderna. Es por ello que como proyecto de tesis se realizará un colegio público. Este documento tiene como objetivo analizar un entorno en donde esté presente la brecha de infraestructura educativa. De esta manera, se podrá cuantificar la necesidad, así como contemplar y tomar en cuenta todos los factores que influyen en el diseño de una edificación. El análisis está organizado en 4 capítulos: presentación del tema, proyectos referenciales, programación arquitectónica y terreno y expediente urbano. En cada uno de los capítulos se expondrá información competente al tema. Todo ello con el fin de realizar posteriormente arquitectura real y adecuada.
Colegio público de sistemas adaptativos en San Juan de Lurigancho
Authors:   , De La Tore Delgado Thayra Franccesca
Published: August 2022

Este proyecto habla acerca de la arquitectura de sistemas adaptativos aplicada en una institución educativa pública, ubicada en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho, en la ciudad de Lima, Perú. Actualmente, este país posee uno de los más bajos porcentajes de aprendizaje por nivel socioeconómico. A pesar de la existencia de instituciones educativas, estas carecen de una infraestructura adecuada capaz de brindar calidad en el aprendizaje. Por este motivo, se quiere plantear un colegio público de sistemas adaptativos que permitan la creación de espacios que se acomoden a las necesidades de los jóvenes junto con la integración del espacio público, para que se pueda formar vinculo alumno-familia-docente.
Comparación in vitro de la resistencia adhesiva de la resina en el esmalte dental con tratamientos de superficie en dientes previamente tratados con H2O2 al 35% evaluados de inmediato y a los 3 días
Authors:   , Hinojosa Camero Karina Vanezza , Osnayo Deza Mary Vanessa
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Comparación in vitro de la resistencia adhesiva de la resina en el esmalte dental con tratamientos de superficie en dientes previamente tratados con H2O2 al 35% evaluado de inmediato y a los 3 días. Materiales y métodos: El diseño del estudio es tipo experimental in vitro. La unidad de análisis fue un diente bovino tratado con peróxido de hidrógeno al 35% restaurado con resina compuesta, con la aplicación de un agente remineralizante y antioxidante. La muestra estuvo constituida por 98 especímenes divididos en 7 grupos (n=14): Grupo 1: Control inmediato. Grupo 2: Control a los 3 días. Grupo 3: Control 7 días. Grupo 4: Caseína Inmediato. Grupo 5: Caseína 3 días. Grupo 6: Vitamina E inmediato. Grupo 7: Vitamina 3 días. Se evaluó la resistencia adhesiva por medio de la prueba al cizallamiento con el uso de la máquina universal Instron MTS (Alliance RT30, USA) a una carga de 1 Kg/N- velocidad de 1 mm/min. Resultados: Al comparar los grupos a los 3 días, se obtuvieron resultados más altos siendo estos valores: Control 13.40 ± 2.76 Mpa, Caseína 14.32 ± 3.81 Mpa y Vitamina E 14.66 ± 4.71 Mpa.  Se observaron diferencias significativas (p=0.004) al comparar con los grupos inmediatos y de control. Conclusiones: La Vitamina E aplicado a los 3 días mejora la resistencia adhesiva al cizallamiento en comparación al grupo control y caseína en el mismo intervalo de tiempo.
Implementación de la metodología Target Value Design – TVD para asegurar la utilidad definida desde la etapa de planificación en proyectos inmobiliarios en el Perú
Authors:   , Amado Arana Eliott Elar , Chang Beltrán Guillermo José
Published: August 2022

La realidad en el sector construcción en el país mantiene déficit en términos económicos y de plazo. Este es el reflejo de las malas prácticas que se aplican en nuestro país por errores en la gestión de los proyectos y sobre todo, por la resistencia al cambio cultural a nuevas metodologías. El TVD es una metodología con enfoque de gestión Lean que se viene aplicando desde el 2007 en proyectos de gran envergadura como colegios y hospitales en Estados Unidos, dando como resultados incrementos en la rentabilidad manteniendo la calidad y tiempos del proyecto, respetando un costo objetivo o un costo meta. En la presente tesis implementaremos esta metodología (TVD) dentro de un proyecto inmobiliario en el segmento Lima Centro que involucra a los distritos de Breña, Cercado de lima, La Victoria y Rímac. Dicha metodología se implementa durante la etapa planificación y diseño, que según el TVD son etapas pilares fundamentales para poder desarrollar con éxito un proyecto, en el cual seguiremos los pasos necesarios para poder cumplir con los requerimientos del cliente. Junto con otras herramientas tales como Lean Design y Project Definition, potenciaremos y optimizaremos los procesos con lo que lograremos mejores resultados en la rentabilidad del proyecto y alcanzar las ganancias requeridas por el cliente. Para consolidar esta metodología, se implementará el cálculo del costo admisible que permitirá incrementar ciertos beneficios a la edificación para mantener la calidad de vida de los usuarios.
Propuesta de diseño de las propiedades mecánicas del concreto con adición de viruta de acero fundido en reemplazo parcial del agregado fino
Authors:   , Riveros Maita Gilmar , Vilca Canchapoma John Juady
Published: August 2022

En la presente investigación realizada se evaluaron las propiedades físicas de los agregados, para el cual se ejecutó diseños de mezclas con la finalidad de determinar las propiedades mecánicas del concreto adicionado con viruta de acero fundido en porcentajes de 3% ,6% y 9% como reemplazo parcial del agregado fino. La finalidad de evaluar las propiedades mecánicas del concreto adicionado con viruta de acero fundido, es comprobar la resistencia a la compresión, tracción y flexión en los diferentes porcentajes y edades. Para los ensayos se realizaron diseños de concreto patrón y concreto con adición de viruta acero fundido, según la norma (ACI 211, 2009) para una resistencia a la comprensión de 210 kg/cm2. El estudio estimo la evaluación de las propiedades mecánicas del diseño de concreto patrón en estado fresco (temperatura, slump, peso unitario), y en estado endurecido (resistencia a la compresión, flexión y tracción), evaluación que se realizó también en el diseño de concreto con adición de viruta de acero fundido al 3%, 6% y 9%. Al finalizar los ensayos se observó que el diseño de estudio de concreto con adición de viruta de acero fundido aumenta su resistencia a la compresión, flexión y tracción.
Nano-elektrokimyasal Biyosensörler Kullanılarak DNA ile Doksorubisin Etkileşiminin Araştırılması
Authors: Yaman Yeşim Tuğçe
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada, nano-elektrokimyasal biyosensörler kullanılarak çift sarmallı deoksiribonükleik asit (dsDNA) ve doksorubisin (DOX) arasındaki etkileşim diferansiyel puls voltametrisi yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Biyosensör yüzeyi setil trimetilamonyum (sab) ve karbon nanotüp (knt) içeren çözeltiden elektrodepozisyon yöntemiyle poli(sab)-knt sentezi ile hazırlanmıştır. DNA-ilaç etkileşimi araştırmak için indikatör olarak dsDNA elektroaktif bazların voltametrik sinyalleri kullanılmıştır. İlaç-DNA etkileşimi sonrası hem guanin hem de adenin bazlarının oksidasyon pik akımlarının azaldığı gözlenmiştir. İlacın bağlanma süresi ve derişiminin dsDNA bazlarının voltametrik sinyalleri üzerindeki etkisi de değerlendirilmiştir. DOX için doğrusal çalışma aralığı 0,39-25 µg mL-1 arasında ve gözlenebilme sınırı 0,26 µg mL-1 olarak bulunmuştur. Elektrokimyasal ve spektrokimyasal çalışmalar, DOX ve dsDNA arasındaki etkileşim mekanizmasının interkalasyon modu ile gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir.
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Algılama Teknikleri Kullanılarak Orman Yangını Risk Haritasının Geliştirilmesi: Muğla, Milas Örneği
Authors: Işık Pekkan Özge , Derakhshandeh Masoud , Atmaca İlker , Tunca Yavuz Selim , Özenen Kavlak Mehtap , Çabuk Saye Nihan
Published: August 2022

Olası orman yangınlarının engellenmesi ve erken müdahalenin sağlanması için yangın öncesinde, yangın esnasında ve yangın sonrasında alınacak önlemler oldukça büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, CBS ve UA teknolojileri destekli Frekans Oranı tekniğinden yararlanılarak orman yangını konusu irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada yangın riskini sınıflandırmak için üç yıl içinde (2017-2019) meydana gelen 107 orman yangını olayına ait bilgiler kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Milas ilçesi orman alanları orman yangını riski açısından; çok düşük riskli, düşük riskli, orta riskli, yüksek riskli ve çok yüksek riskli olmak üzere beş risk grubunda sınıflandırılmıştır. Frekans oranı yöntemi sonucuna göre çalışma alanında en fazla dağılım gösteren risk sınıfının %55 oran ile orta riskli alanlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, Milas ilçesinde orman varlığının yangınlardan korunması için gerekli tedbirlerin acil olarak alınması gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Synthesis and Characterization of NiO Nanoparticles by Using Thermal Decompositions of Ni(II) – ONO and ONNO Type Schiff Base Complexes
Authors: Öz Sevi , Acar Bozkurt Pınar , Sopacı Şaziye Betül , Acar Nurcan , Atakol Orhan
Published: August 2022

Five different Nickel (II) complexes were prepared using a ONNO type Schiff base bis-N;N’(salicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine (LH2) and an ONO type Schiff base N(2-hydroxy)salicylaldimine (SAPH2) in the presence of NH3 or amine and NiO nanoparticles were obtained with thermal decomposition of this complexes in air. The prepared complexes and Schiff bases have been characterized by element analysis, IR spectroscopy, Thermogravimetry (TG), 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry (MS), Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The surface area of the obtained nanoparticle NiO material was measured by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. The thermal decomposition products NiO nanoparticles were investigated with XRD, and SEM technics. SEM investigations showed that due to the very little solubility of the prepared two complexes and consequently they were precipitated in the form of nanoparticles. In addition, it observed that this very insoluble complexes are converted to NiO nanoparticles a result of thermal decomposition.
Strategiczna litygacja w czasie historycznego pożaru. Przypadek Polski po roku 2015
Authors: Wojtanowski Mateusz
Published: August 2022

Artykuł podejmuje problem strategicznej litygacji w czasie historycznego pożaru — czyli, jak będę próbował pokazać, w okresie obecnym, cechującym się między innymi utratą stabilnej podstawy aksjologicznej praktyk związanych z prawem w polskim społeczeństwie. Na wstępie charakteryzuję historyczny pożar oraz strategiczną litygację. Następnie nawiązuję do kategorii kultury polityczno-prawnej w rozumieniu Pawła Jabłońskiego i Przemysława Kaczmarka oraz proponuję uzupełnienie struktury granic władzy prawniczej wymienionych autorów o dodatkowy element: relację pierwotnego wyboru. Na koniec przedstawiam konkluzje dotyczące wpływu fenomenu historycznego pożaru na kwestię granic prawniczej władzy dyskrecjonalnej i specyfikę strategicznej litygacji. Poruszam także wątek dalszych perspektyw liberalizmu, którego pozycja została w ostatnich latach podważona.
Putting an End to “Man”: Nature and the Human in Hegel, Becoming-Animal and Abolitionism
Authors: Bednarek Joanna
Published: August 2022

The article attempts to reconstruct the diﬀerence between the ontologies of Hegel and Deleuze. The question of nature and Man (as diﬀerent from the human animal) in both philosophies can provide crucial insight into the fundamental ontological disparity between the two philosophies. Nature, according to Hegel, is truly external to the idea and (as such) is at the same time a moment in the movement of the concept becoming what it is. Deleuze, in contrast, goes back to pre-Kantian ontology without abandoning the transcendental level of analysis. This enables him to bestow upon nature real externality and to transform the dialectic into a mechanism of opening to the inexhaustible outside, not of conﬁrming the primacy of the concept. The case of becoming-animal demonstrates the political implications of this ontological choice: it can be understood as a way of putting an end to “Man,” an enterprise compatible with abolitionist  postulates.
Hegel and Anticapitalism: Notes on the Political Economy of Poverty
Authors: Čakardić Ankica
Published: August 2022

From the very beginning of his philosophical journey, Hegel demonstrated time and again his interest in the questions of political economy. In his earliest writings on religion, politics and economics, Hegel expressed his concern for a topic that was to play a vital role in his later works: the phenomenon of private property. In order to present Hegel’s notes on political economy more clearly, I have divided this paper into three sections. The ﬁrst one deals with Hegel’s analysis of private property, industrialisation, and capitalism. The second addresses his attitudes toward the French Revolution, the transition from feudalism to capitalism, and the problem of labour. Finally, the third section is concerned with the political economy of poverty in the context of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, and in it, I point to Hegel’s emphasis that extreme and increasing poverty and pauperisation are not accidental phenomena, but are in fact endemic to the modern commodity-producing society.
A matemática na formação da professora primária na escola complementar de Passo Fundo – RS
Authors: Pereira Luiz Henrique Ferraz , Matté Luís Gabriel Favaretto , Prado Paola do
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho trata sobre a Escola Complementar de Passo Fundo/RS, tendo como marco temporal o período entre 1929 até a década de 1960. Relata sua trajetória e, através de indicativos do material inventariado, busca tecer algumas percepções sobre a matemática na formação da professora primária que esta Escola buscava formar. Para tanto, o trabalho pautou-se em pesquisa nos arquivos da Instituição, bem como jornais da época para ir ao encontro dessa intencionalidade. Tendo as Atas de Exames dos anos de 1947 a 1949, como referência, vestígios dos conteúdos estudados foram encontrados. Em Matemática, evidenciou-se, um predomínio da aritmética, com foco na perspectiva a ensinar em detrimento do para ensinar. Não obstante, também foi possível perceber como se deslocou o eixo centralizador das aulas, da professora para os alunos, muito devido aos indícios da presença do ideário da Escola Nova, identificados ao longo do período analisado. Associa-se a essas conclusões o estímulo a outras questões possíveis de estudo em trabalhos futuros.