bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aproximações temáticas sobre o desenvolvimento rural no semiárido brasileiro em Programas de Pós-Graduação
Authors: Faria Guélmer Júnior Almeida , Fiúza Ana Louise de Carvalho
Published: February 2025

Este artigo teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre o estado do conhecimento das teses e dissertações defendidas a respeito do tema desenvolvimento rural na região semiárida brasileira, entre os anos de 2013 e 2022, sob a luz da análise temática. Assim, apresenta-se um inventário temático como resultado de um mapeamento realizado no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, no qual foram localizados 449 estudos produzidos nos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas stricto sensu e selecionados 183 para a região do semiárido. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho é de natureza teórico-bibliográfica e exploratória. O método de análise temática foi realizado nas etapas de pré-análise, extração, exploração dos dados e síntese dos resultados. De modo geral, as teses e dissertações apresentaram incoerências que marcam o campo rural no Brasil há séculos e as políticas de integração da agricultura familiar. Como resultado, constatou-se que a produção científica está concentrada na Paraíba. Os eixos temáticos centrais das dissertações e teses são políticas de acesso à água, tecnologias sociais, dinâmicas produtivas (leiteira, fruticultura, viticultura, entre outras) e novas dinâmicas rurais no semiárido. Nota-se a escassez de estudos sobre economia criativa, cadeias curtas de comercialização (feiras), inovação e turismo rural. Ao final, espera-se que os aspectos positivos ressaltados pelo inventário ajudem no fortalecimento, na consolidação e na criação de linhas de pesquisas nos programas de pós-graduação orientados para o desenvolvimento rural.
Employing a Self-Developed MATLAB Methodology Based on Binary XOR Operations to Identify the DNA Configurations with Minimal Components
Authors:   School of Sciences, Chang’an University, Middle-section of Nan’er Huan, China, Duan Jinwei , Deng Tao ,   School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China, Dai Tao ,   School of Future Transporation, Chang’an University, Middle-section of Nan’er Huan, China
Published: February 2025

DNA has been utilized as a versatile nanomaterial for synthesizing various functional nanostructures. Various DNA nanostructures synthesized based on the principle of symmetry have demonstrated significant potential for applications. However, designing and synthesizing of these structures in a simple and efficient manner still pose challenges. To address these issues, we have developed a MATLAB algorithm based on binary operations to screen configurations with minimal DNA components. Furthermore, we have analyzed the conversion mechanisms between different configurations, providing theoretical guidance for targeted regulatory in chemistry. The results indicate that this concise algorithm allows us to identify all possible target configurations without laborious calculations, saving time and expanding the pool of potential candidates for DNA tetrahedra, cubes synthesis.
Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Inferior Wall in a Patient with Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery
Authors:   Institute of Higher Studies of Chiapas, Salazar University, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas., Núñez Karla Julissa Juárez , Calixto Estanislao Antonio ,   Department of Clinical Cardiology. National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chávez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Published: February 2025

64-year-old man with a history of non-reperfused acute myocardial infarction 11 yearspreviously, type 2 diabetes and systemic arterial hypertension. His condition began whileperforming moderate physical activity with oppressive chest pain in the left shoulder,intensity 6/10, with radiation to the precordial region accompanied by diaphoresis, dizziness,fainting and nausea that led to vomiting of gastroalimentary content on one occasion, so hewent to the second level hospital where an electrocardiogram was performed with evidenceof acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation in the inferior wall, managementwas started with acetylsalicylic acid 300 mg, clopidogrel 300 mg, atorvastatin 80 mg,enoxaparin 30 mg IV , with subsequent thrombolysis based on Tenecteplase 30 mg, meetingclinical and electrocardiographic criteria for successful lysis, requesting transfer to a thirdlevel unit for pharmacoinvasive strategy. Coronary angiography was performed, documentingchronic total occlusion of the circumflex artery with TIMI flow 0, left coronary artery (LCA)with proximal obstructive lesion of 60% without affecting flow, and right coronary artery(RCA) could not be cannulated (Fig. 1A), so the procedure was terminated. Based on theaforementioned findings, coronary angiography was requested (Fig. 1B,C) which showed:coronary arteries with atherosclerotic disease corresponding to CAD-RADS 5, right coronaryartery with anomalous and high origin, 38 mm from the valvular plane in the anterior and leftwall of the ascending aorta with a short interarterial path of 16 mm, at the junction of theproximal and middle segments mixed plaques in tandem with high-risk signs that causeocclusion and subocclusion. Another distal mixed plaque with high-risk signs and 70%stenosis and thinning (3 mm) of the inferolateral wall of the basal and middle third withsubendocardial calcification probably related to an old infarction in the circumflex territory.Therefore, coronary angioplasty was contraindicated due to the risk of vascular injury,optimal medical treatment was started and the patient underwent cardiac revascularization surgery
Eternal Consciousness: An Ancient Egyptian Bird Totem and Contemporary Philosophical
Authors:   Ph.D. Candidate, Shanghai Theatre Academy, Shanghai Theatre Academy, Zhang Aixin
Published: February 2025

A Symbolic Truth Is Contained In The Mythological Texts Of Ancient Egypt. Despite The Bird Totem’s Various External Forms, They Represent the Process of Human Rebirth, I Selected the Bird Man Totem as My Research Object, Along With the Sun Gods Atum Ra, Ihri, and And Horus. There Is A Common Theme In These Bird Totems, Which Is That Birds Represent The Interme-diary Through Which People Connect With Their Higher Self, Then Become One With God. To Conceptualize Bird Totems Philo-sophically, We Will Reconstruct Hegel And Jung's Argument That Death And Rebirth Are The Intermediaries Of Unconscious-ness.
Laboratório de Educação Matemática e sua potencialidade para atividades de ensino
Authors: Fonseca Linoarley Silva , Vieira Thais de Souza , Barbosa Lucas  Diego Antunes
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar as atividades realizadas no projeto de ensino “O Laboratório de Educação de Matemática (LEM) como espaço formativo”, desenvolvido no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG) Campus Salinas. A abordagem da pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, com intuito de descrever as potencialidades das ações Matemática em Dia e Visitas realizadas ao LEM. Em relação a primeira ação, os participantes puderam ter contato com sequências didáticas sobre função afim, função quadrática e inequação. As visitas possibilitaram a aproximação da comunidade escolar da rede estadual de ensino com o IFNMG, servindo de vitrine para o acesso aos cursos ofertados pela instituição. Infere-se que as atividades desenvolvidas possibilitaram uma consolidação do LEM como um espaço formativo não só para os alunos da educação básica, bem como para os bolsistas da Licenciatura em Matemática que estão em processo de formação inicial.
Laboratório de Educação Matemática e Inclusão: relatos de atividades desenvolvidas na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva
Authors: Marinho Karem Keyth de Oliveira , Sales Elielson Ribeiro de
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho apresenta a bibliografia propositiva da tese de doutorado “Um olhar inclusivo sobre as pesquisas realizadas em contexto de Laboratório de Educação Matemática: um estado do conhecimento de teses e dissertações brasileiras”, que foi construída a partir da descrição e reflexão sobre as ações realizadas no âmbito do Laboratório de Educação Matemática e Inclusão direcionadas ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio em uma perspectiva inclusiva. Para tanto trazemos inicialmente uma breve apresentação de como compreendemos este espaço e nosso entendimento acerca do termo Inclusão que foi adicionado a nomenclatura. Em seguida, apresentamos, em ordem cronológica, um breve relato de algumas atividades desenvolvidas nesse espaço, voltadas a estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e/ou Ensino Médio, que expõem um pouco do que realizamos no período que antecedeu o desenvolvimento da tese de doutorado da qual o presente trabalho faz parte, elencando diferentes aspectos do planejamento, execução e avaliação das atividades. E por fim, tecemos considerações acerca do que esperamos do trabalho apresentado, no sentido de agregar conhecimento tanto para a prática docente quanto para as práticas desenvolvidas em contexto de Laboratórios de Educação Matemática a partir da perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva.
EFFECTIVENESS OF OLIVE OIL ADMINISTRATION THROUGH NG TUBE TO IMPROVE WEIGHT AMONG LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT BABIES
Authors: Reddy Mrs. C Annapurna
Published: February 2025

Background and objectives: An Experimental Study was carried out on “Effectiveness on administration of olive
oil through NG tube to improve weight among low birth weight babies admitted in NICU at SVS Hospital, Yenugonda, Mahabubnagar, Telangana. Objectives of the study is to assess the weight of low birth weight babies before and after administration of olive oil through NG tube. To compare the mean difference of weight among low birth weight babies before and after administration of olive oil through NG tube. To determine the
association between effect of administration of olive oil through NG tube among low birth weight babies with
their selected demographic variables. Materials and Methodology: The research design selected for the study
was pre-experimental design. One group pre test and post test design with sampling. Only one group was
observed before and after the independent variable was introduced. In this design the total sample was taken as one group and pre-test was administered. After the pre-test, irrespective of the pre-test results, the Investigator administered olive oil through NG tube.
FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION: ITS QUANTITY & TYPES
Authors: sundari Ms. Rama Sundari. B , Williams Dr. Jacqueline
Published: February 2025

Fat is an important part of diet, but figuring out how much to eat can be confusing. Over the last 5 decades, many
people have moved from a moderate fat to a low-fat diet, based on recommendations from health organizations
& health teams. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans Trusted Source no longer specifies an upper limit for how
much total fat you should consume.
This article takes a detailed look at different types of fat and provides suggestions for how much to eat per day.
Along with protein and carbs, fat is one of the three macronutrients in diet. Consume fat in the form of
triglycerides. A triglyceride molecule consists of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol backbone. The fatty acids contain chains of carbons and hydrogen. One way to classify fats is by the length of their carbon chains:
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Marketing Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Beli Pengunjung UMKM Coffeeshop di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: . Yusnia , . Sarwindah
Published: February 2025

Social media today is not only limited to users' blogs but also as one of the values of a consumer's trust in buying any product offered, especially coffee shops. This study was conducted to test and analyze the influence of social media marketing strategy (X) on the buying interest of visitors (Y) of coffee shop MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City. In this study, the respondent population was taken in the vulnerable age range of 15-29 years, the age most active in using social media. This study is a quantitative research that focuses on correlation and linear regression tests. The results of this study show that the influence of social media marketing strategies has a positive effect on buying interest. Therefore, MSMEs must continue developing and implementing marketing strategies on social media to attract more customers.
Harnessing Sand Dunes as Natural Resources for National Development: Exploring Ecotourism Revenue Potential in the Bulatura Oases Sector of Chad Basin National Park, Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Ofre Daniel Omang , Neji Silas Stephen , Oko Okechukwu
Published: February 2025

This study explores the potential of remote ecotourism destinations as unique psycho-social open-air clinics that address physical and psychological stressors faced by desert ecotourists. By adopting an anthropocentric perspective on ecotourism, visitors engage in recreational activities designed to alleviate stress, albeit at an extra cost beyond the standard entry fee. The introduction and promotion of additional activities can significantly boost revenue generation, particularly in the Bulatura Oases Sector of Chad Basin Park, which serves as a focal area for this research. The objectives of the study are threefold: (i) to identify recreational activities compatible with the physical characteristics of the dunes in the area, (ii) to assess tourists' willingness to pay for these ecotourism experiences, and (iii) to estimate the potential revenue from the tourists' ability to pay for such activities. The findings reveal that the dunes can support 33 taxable sand-based activities, though six of these may see limited patronage due to economic constraints and similarities to existing offerings. Notably, while 81.4% of respondents expressed a willingness to pay for the 27 feasible activities, only 71.2% indicated they could afford the expense, with payment durations averaging between 1 to 4 hours. Ultimately, the study estimates that approximately N41,815,000 ($53,601.42) could be generated annually through these activities, corresponding to the overhead costs of Chad Basin National Park (CBNP). The study concludes by recommending the privatization of CBNP to enhance financial self-sufficiency and advocates for the implementation of all viable activities to increase revenue, achieve financial independence, and reduce reliance on federal funding.
El Proceso presupuestario en la calidad del gasto público: Importancia en la gestión municipal peruana
Authors: Gavelán Polo Ruth Liliana , Gonzales Dongo Américo Jesús , Perfecto Sosa Antonio Donato , Medina Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo , Montoya Vargas Régulo
Published: February 2025

El objeto de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia del proceso presupuestario en la calidad del gasto público, la misma que se asocia a la línea de responsabilidad con fortalecimiento de la democracia, liderazgo y ciudadanía. La metodología se sustenta mediante una investigación básica con diseño no experimental de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. La técnica aplicada fue la encuesta según cuestionario orientado a una población de servidores de las áreas de planeamiento, presupuesto, contabilidad, tesorería, logística y recursos humanos de una Municipalidad distrital. Se concluye que el proceso presupuestario influye en forma significativa en la calidad del gasto público en una Municipalidad distrital de Lima metropolitana 2023, toda vez que según el coeficiente de Nagelkerke, se pudo deducir que la calidad del gasto depende del 63,4 % del proceso presupuestario. Asimismo, se logró comprobar que la etapa de ejecución presupuestal fue la que tuvo una mayor influencia en la calidad del gasto, debido a que en este periodo se atienden las obligaciones destinadas a gestionar los servicios municipales y los proyectos de inversión en beneficio de la población.
The efficacy of pursed lips breathing on enhancing thoracic expansion in active smokers: A quasi-experimental study in Salimpaung District, Indonesia
Authors: Olyverdi Reza , Legumes
Published: February 2025

Smoking impairs lung function as hemoglobin binds more easily to carbon dioxide than oxygen, weakening respiratory muscles and reducing thoracic expansion. This condition increases the risk of shortness of breath and respiratory complications. Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) is a breathing technique that improves alveolar ventilation and strengthens respiratory muscles, ultimately enhancing thoracic expansion. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effect of PLB on thoracic expansion in active smokers. The study was conducted from March 13 to March 26, 2023, involving 15 active male smokers aged 30–40 years in Salimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency. Thoracic expansion was measured at three anatomical points: axilla, costa 4, and xyphoid process using the midline technique. The findings showed significant increases in thoracic expansion at all measurement points. The mean expansion at the axilla improved from 1.07 cm to 2.73 cm (p = 0.000), at costa 4 from 2.20 cm to 5.33 cm (p = 0.001), and at the xyphoid process from 4.73 cm to 7.27 cm (p = 0.001). These results confirm the positive effect of PLB on thoracic expansion in active smokers. In conclusion, PLB is an effective intervention for enhancing thoracic expansion and improving respiratory function in active smokers. It can be a practical and accessible method for respiratory rehabilitation, particularly for populations with limited access to medical facilities. The adoption of PLB may help reduce respiratory complications and improve overall lung capacity in smokers.
Exploring the Threads of Youth: Stress, BMI, and Menstrual Health in Hang Tuah 2 Senior High School, Sidoarjo
Authors: Adiwinoto Ronald Pratama , Ulwani Qulistan Balqis , Wijayaningrum Lena , Husodo Stefanus Djoni , Gustam Tasalina Yohana Parameswari , Prasetya Hanung , Adnyana I Made Dwi Mertha
Published: February 2025

Background: Menstrual cycle disorders are common problems among adolescent girls and are associated with reproductive health issues. Factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and stress are believed to influence menstrual irregularities. This study aims to examine the relationship between BMI, stress, and menstrual cycle irregularities as a preventive measure to maintain optimal menstrual health. Method: This observational analytical study utilized a non-probability sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Spearman’s Rho Correlation test and Cross Tabulation test at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The analysis showed a significant positive correlation between BMI and menstrual irregularities (p = 0.010, r = 0.258) and between stress and menstrual irregularities (p = 0.001, r = 0.480). Stress exhibited a stronger association with menstrual irregularities than BMI. Conclusion: This study highlights the relationship between BMI and stress with menstrual irregularities in female adolescents at SMA Hang Tuah 2 Sidoarjo. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions addressing nutritional and psychological support to improve menstrual health. Monitoring BMI and managing stress are essential strategies to enhance reproductive health in adolescents. Further research is recommended to explore effective interventions to address these factors and improve adolescent well-being.
Leveraging deep learning models for optimized cargo tracking and transportation efficiency in Logistics
Authors: Nurullaev Azam
Published: February 2025

Amid the digital transformation of the logistics industry, smart logistics algorithms have emerged as a crucial technology to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. This paper reviews the evolution of traditional logistics technologies and highlights the pivotal roles played by advancements such as the Internet of Things, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and automation in driving logistics innovation. It delves into the application of intelligent logistics algorithms across areas like path optimization, intelligent scheduling, data mining and prediction, and smart warehousing. To address the challenge of inconsistencies between training and testing objectives, the paper introduces DRL4Route, a deep reinforcement learning-based framework for path optimization, along with the DRL4Route-GAE model. Extensive offline experiments and online deployments validate that the model significantly outperforms existing optimal benchmark methods on real datasets, improving metrics like location deviation squared and top-three location prediction accuracy. These research findings provide essential support for advancing the intelligent development of the logistics industry.
,,Fii ai vechii Moldove”. Clerul din Basarabia în a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea și începutul secolul al XX-lea
Authors: Manică Vasile
Published: February 2025

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the clergy in Bessarabia played a pivotal role in the national movement, emerging as a crucial social force in preserving Romanian identity amidst the aggressive Russification policies imposed by the Tsarist administration. In an era when the imperial regime heavily dominated schools and other cultural institutions, the Church and its clergy were some of the few institutions capable of safeguarding and promoting national values. Priests utilized sermons, liturgical services, and community engagement to sustain the Romanian language among the faithful, resisting the systemic pressures to replace it with Russian ecclesiastical practices. Simultaneously, they actively supported cultural initiatives, notably establishing and sustaining confessional schools, which became key centres of education fostering national values and consciousness.

Furthermore, many priests engaged directly in cultural and political activities aimed at national emancipation, facilitating the resurgence of Romanian identity in Bessarabia. Through their moral authority and educational efforts, they reinforced social cohesion and upheld the aspirations of the Romanian population for unity and independence. As a result, the clergy became a cornerstone of cultural and spiritual resistance, playing a critical role in preserving the Romanian heritage and countering assimilationist efforts.
Unificarea și reformarea învățământului primar în primul deceniu interbelic. Învățământul complementar în viziunea Dr. Constantin Angelescu
Authors: Botezatu Mihai-Daniel
Published: February 2025

This article aims to provide a brief description of the role of complementary education, in the vision of the liberal Minister of Instruction, Dr. Constantin Angelescu, as part of the process of unification and reform of primary education. Complementary education, initially settled by Petru Poni in 1896, but not implemented, was meant to extend the period of compulsory schooling for children, from four to seven years. Re-introduced by Dr. Constantin Angelescu in 1919, this type of primary education was organized as a form of primary education to strengthen the knowledges acquired in the first four years of primary schooling, while at the same time being a form of practical education, according to regional, local or occupational specificities, in the context of preparations for the implementation of agrarian reform. The issue of illiteracy, which had increased after 1918, was to be tackled through the complementary education, to reduce the illiteracy among the population, especially the Romanian one. Another aim was to provide pupils with civic education, which had become necessary in the context of the introduction of universal male suffrage.

In the Primary and Normal-Primary Education Law of July 26th, 1924, the previous dispositions referring to complementary education were introduced to reconfirm its importance in the process of reforming primary education. Because of financial problems, supplementary education quickly showed its limitations, both after its re-establishment in 1919 and after 1924. Thus, this type of education did not achieve its goals, a situation which became clearer especially towards the end of the first inter-war decade, in the context of the Great Depression.
Swedish Military Attachés Report from Bucharest (1922-1944)
Authors: Dahlquist Andreea
Published: February 2025

Shortly after establishing the Swedish Legation in Bucharest in 1922, the authorities in Stockholm appointed a military attaché tasked with reporting on the state of the Romanian army and its relations with neighbouring countries, particularly the Soviet Union. The Swedish government sought to gather intelligence about the Red Army in anticipation of a potential military confrontation with the Soviets. During the Second World War, not only did the military attaché send reports to the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Stockholm, but other members of the legation, including the minister plenipotentiary and the legation secretary, also contributed with information. These professional diplomats successfully established a network of informants who provided accurate and vital intelligence that benefited not only Stockholm but also other nations, such as Finland, during the Second World War. The subjects documented by the Swedish diplomats encompassed the reformation and modernization of the Romanian army, the army’s conditions on the eastern front, and the influence of the war’s developments on the political decisions made by the authorities in Bucharest.
Interdisciplinary Co-Design Process of Instructional Lesson Plans for Promoting the Responsible Use of AI
Authors: Prietch Soraia S. , Aguilar-González Georgina , Cordero-Cid Luz Adriana , Flores-Hernández María Luisa , Guevara-Cano Cristhian Daniel , Gutiérrez-Flores Jeshu , Reyes-Peña Cecilia , Rojas-Rojas Diego Gerardo , Ruiz-Vivanco Guadalupe , Sabines-Córdova Jaime , Tovar-Vidal Mireya , González-Calleros Juan Manuel , Guerrero-García Josefina
Published: February 2025

This article aims to provide a general overview of the instructional co-design process for lesson plans that promote awareness of responsible AI across various university courses. The expected outcomes and discussions aim to be valuable for teaching Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) courses.
This article's authors consist of both the co-designers and the research team; therefore, the results and discussions are presented from both perspectives. The collective learning experience took various directions, including the use of AI tools.
Motivation as a Tool for Sustainability in Education
Authors: Ndebele Donald , Phiri Ireen , Kufahakurotwi Revolution , Tirivanhu Tazviona Sylvia , Musandipa Costa , Chasokela Doris
Published: February 2025

As the world grapples with the complexities of sustainability, education plays a critical role in fostering the knowledge, skills, and motivation necessary for sustainable development. However, despite growing recognition of the importance of sustainability education, the role of motivation in driving sustainable behaviours and practices remains poorly understood. This conceptual paper addresses this knowledge gap by developing a novel framework that elucidates the motivational dynamics underlying sustainability transformation in educational settings. By integrating insights from motivational psychology, sustainability education, and social change theory, our framework reveals the complex interplay between intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and social norms in fostering sustainable behaviours and practices. We argue that by harnessing the power of motivation, educators can unlock the potential of sustainability education, inspiring a new generation of leaders and change-makers to co-create a more just, equitable, and environmentally conscious future.
Digital Preservation in Digital Libraries: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Jalaludin Umi Nadia , Rosly Nur Ezzaty , Sahriman Siti Hajar , Rosihidin Amirah Zakiah , Abdul Kadir Mohd Razilan
Published: February 2025

This systematic literature review aims to explore digital preservation efforts in digital libraries. As the digital landscape evolves, digital libraries must adopt strategies to keep in line with new technologies and practices. Digital preservation has emerged as a crucial component of the library setting and a key tenet in guaranteeing the preservation of information sources. A total of 50 articles were selected out of 681 articles from Emerald Insight, Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria followed by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The findings revealed that out of 50 articles, a total of 54% indicate collaboration and knowledge sharing as key benefits for effectiveness and sustainability, 38% mentioned legal considerations focusing on compliance and access, 57% revealed the best practice is collaboration, investing in technology and regularly monitoring and evaluation, and 44% revealed challenges and limitations while improving the resources accessibility and enhancing the implementation of digital preservation such as lack of skilled staff, limited funding, inadequate policies, insufficient research, unclear strategies and privacy concerns. This study highlights the need for a combined effort involving technology, policies, and partnerships to overcome these obstacles and ensure digital content remains available for future generations. It offers practical insights for libraries and researchers aiming to improve digital preservation in a fast-changing world.
Optimizing Service Operations in Halal Supply Chains: Challenges, Strategies, and Best Practices
Authors: Ahmad Jamil Norina , Ibrahim Irwan
Published: February 2025

Due to the increasing global demand of Halal products, the management of Halal supply chains (HSCM) has advanced. Yet, the inclusion of service operations management (SOM) in these supply chains is still not well developed. This study has implications for service operations in HSCM and provides a critical review of the challenges, strategic management issues and best practices in improving operational efficiency, ethical compliance and customer satisfaction. Using a general framework, we clarify how service operations play an integral role in ensuring quality, traceability, and compliance in Halal supply chains, and provide actionable recommendations for companies seeking to align their processes with Halal specifications.
Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors
Authors: Taupek Muhammad Muhaimin Mohd , Awang Mariah , Ruddin Nurhanis Mohd Basir , Hamidon Nuramidah , Ahmad Faridahanim , Lukiyanto Kukuh
Published: February 2025

Solar radiation, emitted by the sun and collected using solar collectors, can be converted into sound thermal energy. One of the most efficient energy harvesting methods is using solar Flat Plate Collectors (FPCs). These collectors function by heating water from atmospheric temperature, which can be used for domestic and industrial applications. This study evaluates the performance of different types of FPCs, including color variations (black vs. white collectors), material (copper vs. polypropylene collectors), and glazing (double vs. single glazing collectors), using the Energy Solar Trainer. The experiments were conducted over three days under clear sky conditions, with ambient temperatures ranging from 20°C to 36.2°C. Data were collected from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with a fixed solar radiation intensity of 722 W/m² and a flow rate of 2 L/min. The results indicate that black collectors outperform white collectors, copper collectors are more efficient than polypropylene collectors, and double-glazing collectors have higher efficiency than single glazing collectors. Overall, double-glazing collectors demonstrated the highest efficiency among the tested FPCs. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing solar energy collection for enhanced thermal performance in various applications.
Exploratory Factor Analysis for Measuring Instrument of Sports Involvement on Psychological Resilience among Boarding School Students in Malaysia
Authors: Husain Haslinda , Samsudin Shamsulariffin , Ayub Ahmad Fauzi Mohd
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the development and validation of an instrument to measure sports involvement as a contributing factor to psychological resilience among Malaysian boarding school students. A survey-based quantitative approach was employed, with data collected from 150 respondents through simple random sampling. The instrument, initially comprising 15 items, was refined through expert validation and exploratory factor analysis (EFA), resulting in a final version with nine items. These items were adapted and modified to align with the study context, utilizing an interval scale ranging from 1 to 10 for precise measurement. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test demonstrated excellent sampling adequacy (0.909), and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity was significant (p < 0.05), validating the factorability of the correlation matrix. The analysis identified a single component with an eigenvalue greater than 1 (5.548), accounting for 61.645% of the total variance explained, surpassing the minimum threshold (> 60%). EFA findings indicated that all nine retained items had factor loadings exceeding the cutoff point of 0.60, confirming their suitability for measuring sports involvement. The final instrument exhibited strong internal consistency, with Cronbach’s Alpha value surpassing the acceptable threshold. The study highlights the rigorous validation process undertaken to ensure the instrument’s reliability and relevance for future research. This validated tool provides a solid foundation for exploring the relationship between sports involvement and psychological resilience among boarding school students in Malaysia.
Culture and Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in English among Chinese International Learners in a Public University in Malaysia
Authors: Tianyu Qiu , Wahid Nur Salwa Abd.
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of culture on willingness to communicate (WTC) in English and explores recommendations on how to increase WTC in the target language among Chinese International students at a public university in Malaysia. Utilizing qualitative research method, semi-structured interviews were conducted in order to investigate the primary cultural factors influencing WTC. 5 postgraduate students from the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities (FSSH) and 5 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Computing (FC) were selected for semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that cultural values such as the exam-oriented education system and “cramming” teaching approach have a significant impact on students’ English communicative performance. Under the collectivist cultural background of “face first”, the concepts of “not showing off” and “not confident” affect students’ communicative intentions to some extent. Based on the above results, this study provides reasonable suggestions for educators and policy makers to improve the language communication skills of international learners.
Be Herbal Insights: Data Analytics and AI for Market Trends
Authors: Mr. Yash Khanpara  , Dr. Pallavi Devendra Tawde
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed multiple machine learning models—Support Vector Regression (SVR), Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost—to predict sales performance based on historical data. The findings revealed that SVR was the most effective model, achieving the highest accuracy (99.43%) while being the fastest (0.0064s). XGBoost and Gradient Boosting also performed well with high accuracy (98.00% and 98.09%, respectively), with XGBoost offering a better trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency. Random Forest achieved a 93.94% accuracy but took significantly longer to compute. These results highlight SVR as the best choice for quick and precise forecasting, while XGBoost serves as an optimal model balancing speed and predictive accuracy
High-temperature Oxidation behavior of Cu0.3Cr2Fe2Ni3Mn2Nbx high-entropy alloys
Authors: Zhao Rui-feng , Yu Yuan , Jiang Ai-yun , Ren Bo
Published: February 2025

The high-temperature oxidation performance of Cu0.3Cr2Fe2Ni3Mn2Nbx (x=0, 0.2, 0.4 mol, named Nb0, Nb0.2, and Nb0.4, respectively) high-entropy alloys (HEAs) was investigated using a constant-temperature oxidation discontinuous weighing method at 800 °C. The high-temperature oxidation of the three HEAs follows a parabolic law. After 50 h of oxidation, the Nb0.4 alloy has the lowest oxidation weight gain, approximately 0.016 mg·cm-2. As the Nb content increases, the Kp value of HEAs decreases. The Kp value of the Nb0.4 alloy is smallest, about 1.52 × 10-11 g2·cm-4·s-1, indicating that an increase in Nb content can effectively improve the oxidation resistance of Cu0.3Cr2Fe2Ni3Mn2Nbx HEAs. The outer layer primarily contains O and Mn, while the inner layer includes O, Cr, Mn, and/or Nb. The oxidation mechanism is mainly the outward diffusion of metal cations and the inward permeation of O ions. The Nb element improves the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the alloy through the dual effects of thermodynamic stability and kinetic diffusion inhibition.
Percepção dos pais da utilização do Programa ACT na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Garcia Fabiana Halberstadt , Faraj Suane Pastoriza , Siqueira Aline Cardoso
Published: February 2025

Os programas de aperfeiçoamento das habilidades parentais vêm sendo utilizados como estratégia para prevenção da violência contra a criança, auxiliando pais a adquirirem conhecimento e formas de educação, por meio da parentalidade positiva. O Programa ACT foi desenvolvido pela Associação Americana de Psicologia, para pais e cuidadores de crianças de 0 a 8 anos, e busca fortalecer famílias a melhorarem suas habilidades parentais. O presente estudo qualitativo objetivou compreender a percepção dos pais participantes do Programa ACT, realizado em 2019, quanto à utilização das aprendizagens do programa durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas on-line, com 15 pais que participaram do Programa ACT no ano de 2021. Os dados foram analisados de maneira qualitativa e os resultados indicaram que os pais utilizaram as estratégias de regulação emocional, disciplina positiva e monitoramento do uso das mídias eletrônicas. As aprendizagens sobre a qualidade, conteúdo e tempo das crianças com as mídias eletrônicas foram citadas como cruciais em um momento em que o tempo frente às telas aumentou em decorrência da pandemia. A partir dos relatos dos participantes, considera-se que o Programa ACT auxiliou no manejo das situações enfrentadas na pandemia, uma vez que as estratégias utilizadas pelos pais estavam alinhadas aos objetivos do Programa ACT. Os resultados ainda conferem ao Programa ACT validade externa, uma vez que a aprendizagem se manteve após dois anos da intervenção e em ambiente natural. Dessa maneira, torna-se necessário oferecer programas de prevenção à violência aos pais e cuidadores.
Orientation et insertion professionnelles des jeunes déficients visuels – recherches appliquées à a Fondation Asile des aveugles
Authors: Leavy Aline , Panchaud Lucien
Published: February 2025

Le CPHV est un centre de compétences pour la vision et l'inclusion qui œuvre auprès des personnes déficientes visuelles dans l'éducation, la formation et l'insertion professionnelle, à travers une prise en charge holistique. Il développe et promeut des activités de recherche appliquée afin de valider et améliorer les prestations auprès de son public, illustrées par deux recherches en cours. La première s'attache à définir les leviers et obstacles à l'orientation professionnelles des jeunes déficients visuels, la seconde étudie le développement des compétences socio-émotionnelles et son implémentation dans les pratiques pédago-éducatives.
Evolving strategies in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a historical perspective
Authors: Domańska-Poboża Julia , Wisłowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2025

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease characterized by joint inflammation, degradation of cartilage and bone, and potential systemic effects. This paper provides a comprehensive historical overview of RA treatment, tracing the evolution from ancient empirical methods to modern targeted therapies.
Advancements in the understanding of RA’s immunopathology have led to the development of conventional, biological, and targeted disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, including tumor necrosis factor  inhibitors and Janus kinase inhibitors. These innovations have been pivotal in transforming RA management, allowing for more personalized and effective treatment strategies.
The historical progression in RA treatment reflects a shift from symptomatic management to targeted interventions aimed at the underlying mechanisms of the disease. This shift has not only improved clinical outcomes but also enhanced the quality of life for those affected by RA, underscoring the importance of ongoing research and adaptation of therapeutic strategies.
Specific Barriers in Accessing Microfinancing in The Rural Environment Of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: ARTIOMOV-CRACIUN Sergiu , TUREK RAHOVEANU Maria Magdalena
Published: February 2025

SMEs play an important role in the economy of any country, contributing significantly to job creation, innovation, and the generation of added value. However, despite recognizing the important contribution of SMEs to the economy, several major barriers to innovation prevent SMEs from developing. This article aims to identify the main barriers noticed by domestic SME entrepreneurs, as well as their perception of the changing trends in this field in recent years. The research is based on a mixed approach, using both primary and secondary data: statistical analysis and international rankings; analysis of the results of questionnaires and interviews with entrepreneurs from the small and medium business sector carried out and implemented during the last eight years with the participation of the authors; critical analysis and generalization of specialized literature, analytical materials; comparison; synthesis. The research results show how the contribution of SMEs remains quite modest, with entrepreneurs facing a set of problems such as domestic corruption.
Determinants of Crime on The Socio-Economic Development of Rural Areas in The Republic of Moldova
Authors: SCUTARU Igor , TUREK RAHOVEANU Maria Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Crime is a major obstacle to the sustainable development of the rural environment. This article explores the drivers of crime and their impact on the socio-economic development of rural areas in the Republic of Moldova. The main aim of the study is to identify and analyse the causes of crime in rural areas and the effects they have on the well-being and progress of local communities. The article presents an analysis of criminogenic factors through a review of the literature and a statistical analysis of relevant data. The methodology used includes desk research and interpretation of official data on rural crime, highlighting trends and critical issues. The conclusions suggest concrete measures to reduce crime and support sustainable economic development in rural communities in the Republic of Moldova. This study provides a solid basis for public policies and strategic interventions to improve security and quality of life in rural areas.
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO DA DIGITALIZAÇÃO DE ARQUIVOS NA PMPR: VANTAGENS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA UMA CONTRATAÇÃO EFICIENTE
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Arnaldo de
Published: February 2025

A gestão documental na Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) enfrenta desafios com o grande volume de documentos físicos, impactando a eficiência e a segurança da informação. Justifica-se a necessidade de modernização através da digitalização de arquivos, visando otimizar processos e garantir o acesso à informação. Objetiva-se analisar a viabilidade e os benefícios da terceirização da digitalização de arquivos na PMPR, buscando uma gestão documental eficiente e segura. Para tanto, procede-se à revisão bibliográfica sobre gestão documental, digitalização de arquivos e legislação correlata, bem como à análise de cases de sucesso em órgãos públicos. Desse modo, observa-se que a terceirização da digitalização de arquivos oferece vantagens como expertise técnica especializada, redução de custos operacionais, otimização de recursos, segurança da informação e conformidade legal. O que permite concluir que a terceirização da digitalização de arquivos é uma estratégia promissora para a PMPR, possibilitando a modernização da gestão documental, o foco na atividade-fim da instituição e a melhoria na prestação de serviços à sociedade.
Spatially Resolved Rainfall Streamflow Modeling in Central Europe
Authors: Vischer Marc Aurel , Otero Noelia , Ma Jackie
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Climate change increases the risk of disastrous floods and makes intelligent fresh water management an ever more important issue for society. A central prerequisite is the ability to accurately predict the water level in rivers from a range of predictors, mainly meteorological forecasts. The field of rainfall runoff modeling has seen neural network models surge in popularity over the last few years, but a lot of this early research on model design has been conducted on catchments with smaller size and a low degree of human impact to ensure optimal conditions. Here we present a pipeline that extends the previous neural network approaches in order to better suit the requirements of larger catchments or those characterized by human activity. Unlike previous studies, we do not aggregate the inputs per catchment, but train a neural network to predict local runoff spatially resolved on a regular grid. In a second stage, another neural network routes these quantities into and along entire river networks. The whole pipeline is trained end-to-end, exclusively on empirical data. We show that this architecture is able to capture spatial variation and model large catchments accurately, while increasing data efficiency. Furthermore, it offers the possibility to interpret and influence internal states due to its simple design. Our contribution helps to make neural networks more operations-ready in this field and opens up new possibilities to more explicitly account for human activity in the water cycle.
Improving Seasonal Arctic Sea Ice Predictions with the Combination of Machine Learning and Earth System Model
Authors: He Zikang , Wang Yiguo , Brajard Julien , Wang Xidong , Shen Zheqi
Published: February 2025

Abstract. While dynamical models are essential for seasonal Arctic sea ice prediction, they often exhibit significant errors that are challenging to correct. In this study, we integrate a multilayer perceptron (MLP) machine learning (ML) model into the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model (NorCPM) to improve seasonal sea ice predictions. We compare the online and offline error correction approaches. In the online approach, ML corrects errors in the model’s instantaneous state during the model simulation, while in the offline approach, ML post-processes and calibrates predictions after the model simulation. Our results show that the ML models effectively learn and correct model errors in both methods, leading to improved predictions of Arctic sea ice during test periods (i.e., 2003–2021). Both methods yield the most significant improvements in the marginal ice zone, where error reductions in sea ice concentration exceed 20 %. These improvements vary seasonally, with the most substantial enhancements occurring in the Atlantic, Siberian, and Pacific regions from September to January. The offline error correction approach consistently outperforms the online error correction approach. Notably, in September, the online approach reduces the error of the pan-Arctic sea ice extent by 50 %, while the offline approach achieves a 75 % error reduction.