bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT KOTA PONTIANAK DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA (COVID-19)
Authors: Steven Steven
Published: January 2021

AbstractAt the beginning of 2020, the whole country was struck by the Corona virus pandemic (Covid-19) which caused panic in all countries where hundreds of thousands of people were infected and thousands more died. For Indonesia Corona virus itself (Covid-19) has been determined as a national disaster that must be completely eradicated, for that the central government has appealed to each local government to provide guidance to the community in overcoming this outbreak so that it can run effectively and efficient. One of them is the regional government in Pontianak, where Pontianak is the highest number of Corona (Covid-19) positive patients in West Kalimantan, with 78 positive patients infected with Corona (Covid-19) compared to other regions in West Kalimantan . Therefore this study aims to analyze the behavior of Pontianak city people in dealing with the Corona virus pandemic (Covid-19). Samples taken were 382 people in Pontianak City. The results of this study indicate that the behavior displayed by people who do not comply with government regulations is based on the perception of the Pontianak city community itself. The research method used by this research is literature study with a quantitative descriptive approach. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Behavior, Pontianak City AbstrakDi awal tahun 2020, seluruh negeri dilanda pandemi virus Corona (Covid-19) yang menimbulkan kepanikan di seluruh negara yang ratusan ribu orangnya terjangkit dan ribuan lainnya meninggal dunia. Untuk virus Corona Indonesia sendiri (Covid-19) sudah ditetapkan sebagai bencana nasional yang harus diberantas tuntas, untuk itu pemerintah pusat mengimbau kepada setiap pemerintah daerah agar memberikan pembinaan kepada masyarakat dalam menanggulangi wabah ini agar dapat berjalan efektif. dan efisien. Salah satunya adalah pemerintah daerah di Pontianak, dimana Pontianak merupakan jumlah penderita positif Corona (Covid-19) tertinggi di Kalbar, dengan 78 penderita positif terjangkit Corona (Covid-19) dibandingkan daerah lain di Kalbar. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku masyarakat kota Pontianak dalam menghadapi pandemi virus Corona (Covid-19). Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 382 orang di Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi peraturan pemerintah didasarkan pada persepsi masyarakat kota Pontianak itu sendiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Perilaku, Kota Pontianak
ANALISIS PERSEPSI KINERJA DAN ETIKA DALAM PELAYANAN PADA SEKOLAH GOLDEN BEE KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Barata Juliahir , Yuana Yuana
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Survey was conducted at Golden Been Kindergarten in Pontianak City with descriptive method. There are variables which consist of service performance which is limited to five dimensions. The dimensions of service performance are namely reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and manifestation. Due to the services which are given and done by the institution are not yet to be in accordance with stakeholders’ wishes, the main priority dimension of research variables is essential to note in order for the institution services to meet the satisfaction and requirements of all users. Based on Cartesian diagram mapping, the variables dimension is the ability of staffs and officers to give quick responses to complaints, service speed, attentions to complaints, ease in fulfilling the desire of service user. Whilst low priority is considered essential in the variable dimension of the payment time flexibility in case of unexpected delay. Keyword: service, service performance, priority, variables dimension ABSTRAKSurvei dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Golden Been Kota Pontianak dengan metode deskriptif. Variabel yang terdiri dari kinerja pelayanan dibatasi pada lima dimensi. Dimensi kinerja pelayanan yaitu reliability, responsiveness, empathy, dan manifestation. Dikarenakan pelayanan yang diberikan dan dilakukan oleh lembaga belum sesuai dengan keinginan stakeholders, maka dimensi prioritas utama variabel penelitian perlu diperhatikan agar pelayanan lembaga memenuhi kepuasan dan kebutuhan seluruh pengguna. . Berdasarkan pemetaan diagram kartesius, dimensi variabelnya adalah kemampuan petugas dan petugas dalam memberikan tanggapan yang cepat terhadap keluhan, kecepatan pelayanan, perhatian terhadap keluhan, kemudahan dalam memenuhi keinginan pengguna jasa. Sementara prioritas rendah dianggap penting dalam dimensi variabel fleksibilitas waktu pembayaran jika terjadi penundaan yang tidak terduga. Kata kunci: pelayanan, kinerja pelayanan, prioritas, dimensi variabel
ANALISIS REKRUTMEN PEGAWAI DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Giovanni Jonathan , Ekobelawati Fransiska
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT The research was made by looking at the phenomenon of the growth in the number of businesses in 2017, there were more than 6,500 (six thousand five hundred) new business entities formed in Pontianak City which indirectly also affected Pontianak City's Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) according to the business field in 2018 which an increase of 5.05 percent from the previous year. However, in reality on the ground, according to the release of data by BPS Pontianak City in 2018, it shows that the open unemployment rate in 2018 was 10.37 percent, up 1.04 percent compared to 2017. This is very contrary to the previous fact where the agency business continues to increase in Pontianak City. This study will dig deeper into the role of businesses, especially in the trade sector, in attracting prospective employees as an effort to reduce unemployment in Pontianak City. The data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews with business people, of course, by prioritizing health protocols. The results showed that the biggest problem with the increase in the unemployment rate in Pontianak City was the interest of business actors to seek workers from outside the Pontianak City area which prevented the existing workforce from being absorbed. inside the city of Pontianak. Keywords: recruitment, labor, Pontianak ABSTRAK Penelitian dibuat dengan melihat fenomena adanya pertumbuhan  jumlah usaha tahun 2017 tercatat lebih dari 6.500 (enam ribu lima ratus) badan usaha baru terbentuk di Kota Pontianak yang secara tidak langusng juga mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kota Pontianak menurut lapangan usaha pada tahun 2018 yang meningkat 5,05 persen dari tahun sebelumnya. Namun pada kenyataan di lapangan menurut rilis data oleh BPS Kota Pontianak tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengangguran terbuka pada tahun 2018 adalah sebesar 10,37 persen, naik 1,04 persen dibandingkan dengan tahun 2017. Hal ini menjadi sangat bertolak belakang dengan fakta sbelumnya dimana badan usaha terus bertambah di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini akan menggali lebih dalam peran usaha terutama pada sektor perdagangan dalam menarik calon karyawan sebagai usaha mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Kota Pontianak. Data diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan wawancara dengan para pelaku usaha tentu dengan tetap mengedepankan protocol kesehatan.hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masalah terbesar meningkatnya tingkat pengangguran di Kota Pontianak adalah ketertarikan para pelaku usaha untuk mencari pekerja dari luar daerah Kota Pontianak yang membuat tidak terserapnya tenaga kerja yang ada di dalam Kota Pontianak. Kata Kunci: rekrutmen, tenaga kerja, Pontianak
FREQUENCY OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS IN TREATED PATIENTS OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C
Authors: Tariq Rabia , Abbas Anum , Saeed Farrukh , Qureshi Zafar Ali
Published: January 2021

Objective: To look for frequency and associated socio-demographic factors of newly diagnosed patients of heaptocellular carcinoma (HCC) among patients treated adequately for hepatitis C infection.

Study Design: Correlational study.

Place and Duration of Study: Gastroenterology Department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, fromNov 2017 to Oct 2018.

Methodology: This analysis was performed on 170 patients treated effectively for hepatitis C with standard antiviral therapy at our hospital. They were followed up for two years after the sustained viral response has been achieved. Ultrasonography was done in all cases and contrast enhanced computerized tomography scan done on patients who were positive on ultrasound. Factors like age, gender, genotype of heaptocellular carcinoma, presence of cirrhosis and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score were related with presence of heaptocellular carcinoma among the target population.

Results: Out of 170 patients included in final analysis 121 were male, 49 were female. About 53 patients werediagnosed as suffering from heaptocellular carcinoma while 117 were negative for that. Thirty six patients hadcirrhosis while 134 non cirrhotic. After applying the binary logistic regression genotypes other than 3, high model for end-stage liver disease score & presence of cirrhosis had a strong relationship with presence of heaptocellular carcinoma among the patients treated for hepatitis C virus.

Conclusion: Physicians and patients cannot ignore the possibility of a malignant outcome even after successfultreatment of hepatitis C. Local protocols should be set for screening especially the high risk cases even aftertreatment of hepatitis..........
MATERNAL OBESITY AND OBSTETRIC OUTCOME IN PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING PNS SHIFA KARACHI
Authors: Anwar Rabiah , Razzaq Kashif , Parveen Naheed
Published: January 2021

Objective: To evaluate the impact of obesity on maternal and neonatal outcome.

Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Pakistan Naval Ship, Shifa HospitalKarachi, from Nov 2016 to Oct 2017.

Methodology: All singleton pregnant women of normal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and obese women having ≥30 body mass index, delivering newborn at 28-42 weeks of gestation were included. Comparison of antenatal complications and neonatal outcomes was done among both groups.

Results: Obese women significantly developed gestational hypertension (OR=7.4 95% CI, 4.84-11.4), preeclampsia (OR=2.22 95% CI, 1.36-3.6), gestational diabetes mellitus (OR=5.2; 95% CI, 3.57-7.58), labor induction (OR= 2.79 95% CI, 2.03-3.84), failed induction of labor (OR = 5.3 95% CI, 8.05-29.38), cesarean delivery (OR=1.89 95% CI, 1.41-2.5), large for gestational age newborn (OR=3.97 95% CI, 2.87-5.50). But there was no statistically significant difference in small for gestational age newborn (OR=0.91 95% CI, 0.42-1.98), new born with APGAR score ≤7 after 5 min after delivery (OR=2.168 95% CI, 0.97-4.82) among obese and normal weight pregnant women.

Conclusion: There is increased risk of gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, failed induction of labor, dystocia, cesarean delivery and large for gestational age newborns in obese women.Keywords: , , , , ,
DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF SATB2 IN METASTATIC COLORECTAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Salim Sammeen , Asif Muhammad , Ahmed Rabia , Din Hafeez Ud , Khadim Muhammad Tahir , Sadaf Gazala
Published: January 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic utility of SATB2 in detecting CRC origin for patients presenting with metastatic carcinomas.

Study Design: Cross sectional, comparative study.

Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at department of Histopathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi from January 2019 to June 2019.

Materials and Methods: Already diagnosed 68 cases of metastatic carcinoma of various origins with unknown primary were retrieved from tumour registry. Paraffin embedded blocks were taken and a panel of Immunohistochemistry was applied which includes CK7, CK20,CDX2 and SATB2. Positivity of SATB2 alone, and  combination of SATB2 with CK 7,CK20 and CDX2 was evaluated.

Results: Out of 68 metastatic adenocarcinoma cases 28(41%) had positive SATB2 expression and 38 (56%) were negative. All the positive SATB2 cases had 100 % (28/28) expression with CDX2, 93% (26/28) of the cases had expression with CK20 and 21% (6/28) of the cases showed expression of CK7. The sensitivity of SATB2 alone was 100% in metastatic colorectal carcinoma as compared to CK20 and CDX2. The sensitivity of SATB2 in combination with CDX2 (100%) and CK20 (93%)in comparison to the double combination of CK20 and CDX2(93 %). The sensitivity of SATB2 and CK20 combination was 93%, which was equal to CK20 and CDX2 combination.

Conclusions: Our results show that SATB2 is a sensitive marker in the IHC panel for cases with suspected metastasis from colorectal region.
THE ASSOCIATION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND DIABETES LINKED DYSLIPIDEMIA IN PAKISTANI POPULATION
Authors: Khan Zara Khalid , Khan Muhammad Uzair , Khan Amna Khalid , Muttee Rukhsana , Khalid Rubeena , Khan Malik Muhammad Khalid Bashir
Published: January 2021

Objective: To determine the development of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetics with and without periodontaldiseases.

Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Fauji Foundation Hospital and Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi,Pakistan, from Jan 2018 to Jan 2019.

Methodology: Total number of participated subjects (males and females) was 75, with age ranging from 23 to 72 years. Their tests included blood sugar, lipid profile, HbA1c and hepatitis screening. Oral health parameters were divided into two categories; type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without periodontitis.

Results: Out of 75 patients, males and females were 19 (25.3%) and 56 (74.7%). Females with periodontitis 20(74.1%) and without periodontitis 36 (75%) possessed larger numbers. Mean ages [56.33 ± 10.88 years] hada higher incline, along with significantly altered total cholesterol [5.41 ± 1.70 mmol/l], triglycerides [2.55 ± 1.46mmol/l], low and high density lipoproteins [3.01 ± 1.22 mmol/l, 0.97 ± 0.48 mmol/l] in type 2 diabetes mellituswith periodontitis. Patients of diabetes without periodontitis showed mild derangements for triglycerides [1.88 ± 1.22 mmol/l]. Patients of diabetes with dyslipidemia and periodontitis 16 (59.3%) were documented highest innumber, compared to other type 2 diabetes mellitus groups.

Conclusion: There was an overall significant association between type 2 diabetes mellitus related dyslipidemiaand periodontitis. Also, significant difference in age and gender of study subjects was noted that affected middle aged females more often than middle to late aged males.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TARGET AND POST OPERATIVE REFRACTIVE ERROR FOLLOWING CONGENITAL CATARACT SURGERY IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS VISITING ARMED FORCES INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
Authors: Javaid Mamoona , Masud Hannan
Published: January 2021

Objective: To determine the difference between target and postoperative refraction in children with congenital cataract.

Study design:    Prospective interventional study

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology from May 2017 to May 2018.

Methods: This study was conducted on 38 eyes suffering from congenital cataract. Age at the time of surgery, axial length, average keratometry reading, estimated refraction, and the power of IOL implanted were recorded. Spherical equivalent of post-op refraction at 3 months after surgery was noted. The difference between the estimated and actual postoperative refraction was termed as prediction error. Age, keratometry, and axial length were then assessed for its effects on prediction error.

Results:  Overall the mean prediction error was 1.43±1.98 D. The mean prediction errors in eyes with axial lengths ⩾20 mm were 0.96± 1.03 D and in eyes <20 mm were 5.50± 3.49 D. The mean prediction errors in eyes in children aged ⩾4 years were 0.14± 0.61 D) and in children aged < 4 years was 2.60± 2.07 D. The differences between the prediction errors for both axial length and age were statistically significant (p<0.05).

Conclusion:       IOL power calculations in eyes with axial length less than 20 mm and children less than 4 years of age are prone to postoperative refractive errors. This study has reflected that adult based formulas are not reliable in pediatric age group.
A STUDY ON THE ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY OVER THE PERIOD OF 9 YEARS
Authors: Raza Maqbool , Rafique Atif , Khattak Shahid Farooq , Ali Muhammad , Aleem Adil , Zubair Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Objective: To share experience of 1000 patients who underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) in 4different hospitals for various diseases over span of 9 years.

Study Design: Prospective observational study.

Place and Duration of Study: Sheikh Khalifa Hospital Muzaffarabad, Combined Military Hospital Sialkot, PakEmirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi and CMH Quetta, from Jun 2009 to Jun 2018.

Methodology: We included 1000 patients who underwent Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) in fourdifferent military hospitals, suffering with various diseases discussed later. Patients were operated after failureto get response to medical therapy. All the patients had preoperative endoscopic examination and CT-scan paranasal sinuses (PNS) done for disease assessment. Patients were examined post operatively at 1, 15 days and 2 months. All patients were documented for the level of satisfaction at end of 2 months post-operative period.

Results: Most patients were suffering from rhino sinusitis 364 (36.4%). Bilateral ethmoidal polyps constitutedthe second largest group at 289 (28.9%) patients. About 837 (83.7%) of patients were completely free of symptom, 104 (10.4%) with partial improvement whereas, 59 (5.9%) patients did not report any improvement in symptoms. 899 (89.9%) of patients were discharged on their first post operation day meaning less hospital stay and quick recovery.Conclusion: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) can be employed to treatment variety of common nasal diseases (chronic rhino-sinusitis, nasal polyps) & non-nasal diseases like cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea & as approach to skull base. This method of treatment was quite effective in alleviating symptoms of patients.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING AND ADJUSTMENT OF SINGLE PARENTS: PSYCHOSOCIALAND ECONOMIC CHALLENGES
Authors: Tarar Amina Hanif , Asghar Huma , Ijaz Muhammad Mohsin , Tarar Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2021

Objective: To explore the relationship between psychological well-being and psycho-social adjustment ofeconomically independent and dependent single parents belonging to various socio-economic classes.

Study Design: Correlational study.

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at technical services association, Lahore, from Jun 2018 to Aug 2019.

Methodology: A sample of 213 single parents with ages ranging from 25 to 50 was selected through purposivesampling. Psychological Well-Being Scale Revisited and Psychological Adjustment Scale were used.

Results: Multivariate analysis showed that well-being and adjustment levels of divorced (M=114.17, SD=24.5),(M= 88.89, SD=19.45) single parents was significantly lower than those of widowed (M=136.78, SD=17.68),(M=105.86, SD=10.88) ones respectively. Also, economically independent (M=135.1, SD=20.38), (M=104.0, SD=14.5) single parents had better well-being and adjustment than those who are economically dependent (M=108.3, SD=24.5), (M=85.5, SD=17.1). Furthermore, post-hoc tests revealed significantly low psychological well-being (M=130.72, SD=23.16) and adjustment (M=81, SD=12.23) of single parents from lower social class.

Conclusion: The study concludes that socio-economic status and economic independence/dependence have aprofound impact on the psychological wellbeing and adjustment of single parents. These findings will promotethe understanding of single parenting in collectiveistic cultures and may lead towards learning of coping strategies to foster psychological well-being, familial and social adjustments of single parents.
CHALLENGES OF E-LEARNING FACED BY MEDICAL TEACHERS AND STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Qamar Khadija , Kiran Faiza , Khan Muhammad Alamgir , Raza Sayed Nusrat , Iram Maria , Rauf Ayesha
Published: January 2021

Objective: To explore perceptions of medical students and faculty, regarding challenges of e-learning they faced, during COVID-19 pandemic.

Study Design: Mixed method study (Quantitative and Qualitative - Phenomenological approach).

Place and Duration of Study: Army Medical College Pakistan, from Apr 2020 to Sep 2020.

Methodology: A self-made questionnaire, having both qualitative and quantitative elements, was developed after interviews of participants. It was pilot tested, finalized and sent via Google forms. Total 318 students and 6 faculty members responded, data was transcribed verbatim, themes were identified, and qualitative inductive content analysis of participants‟ reports was done.

Results: Twenty-seven subthemes were identified by analyzing students‟ and faculty perceptions. They were grouped under five major themes, namely, communicational, technological, institutional, related to educators and students.

Conclusion: Despite limiting factors like communication gap, digital refugee faculty teaching digital native students, limited technical support, digital divide and unplanned curricular delivery, e-learning was found to be beneficial in terms of flexibility in timings, improving learners‟ self-efficacy, faculty transformation and gradual acceptance. Moreover, it provided opportunity for hybrid e-curriculum development.
WORK RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL EFFECTS IN EMPLOYEES REPORTING TO FIELD HOSPITAL IN MONROVIA, LIBERIA, A SURVEY
Authors: Munir Muhammad Usman , Tariq Muhammad , Asif Naveed
Published: January 2021

Objective: To analyze work related effects on musculoskeletal system in employees reporting to Pakistan Field Hospital level II (PFH lvl II) Star Base, Monrovia, Liberia.

Study Design: Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: PFH lvl II, Star Base, Monrovia, Liberia, from Apr to Sep 2017.

Methodology: We enrolled 104 patients 30-60 years (years) consecutively, who were given a questionnaire regarding demographic and work related musculoskeletal issues. Type of work is divided into two categories as desk work/computer work and physical. Musculoskeletal issues were divided into head-ache, upper limb/cervical issues, lower limb/nonspecific back issues and combined upper and lower limb issues. Descriptivestatistics were used for variables under study. Pearson Chi square test (X2) and odd’s ratios (OR) were calculated.

Results: Our study showed 48 (46%) suffering from Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) as compare to 56 (54%) who were symptom free. There were increase in percentage of MSDs with increase in age groups. Desk related issues (58.8%) were more common in 41–50 yrs age whereas manual work related MSDs (72.2%) were predominant in 31–40 yrs group. Gender OR = 14.806, 95% Confidence interval (CI): 3.2-68.3 and obesity (OR = 2.727,95% CI: 1.0-7.1) showed strong association with work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs).

Conclusion: Our study will raise awareness of work related musculoskeletal effects and measures to avoid them.Keywords: , , .
PATTERNS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE – MINERAL BONE DISEASE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AMONG THE PATIENTS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Butt Batool , Ejaz Taymmia , Sabir Sohail , Khan Ghayas
Published: January 2021

Objective: To determine the prevalence of patterns of CKD-MBD in dialysis patients at a tertiary care hospital and analyze its relationship with various socio demographic factors.

Study Design: Analytical cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jul 2017 to Dec 2017.

Methodology: The sample population comprised of 100 patients undergoing hemodialysis and blood samples of calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase and intact PTH were obtained from these patients. CKD-MBD was classified on the basis of biochemical abnormalities and their relationship with age, gender, marital status, smoking history, dialysis count per week, dialysis duration was assessed.Results: Out of 82 patients consisting of 62 males and 20 females, the mean age was 49.8 ± 16 years, 68% of dialysis patients had biochemical abnormalities of which 73% showing high turn over bone disease and 26.8% showing low turnover bone disease (adynamic and osteomalacia). After applying the logistic regression we found that age, gender, dialysis vintage and other socio-demograhic factors had no significant association with the CKD-MBD subtypes.

Conclusion: Biochemical abnormalities although common in dialysis patients but the sturdy interconnection between them is still shrouded in disputation. Special consideration should be remunerated to the dialysis population with different spectrum of CKD-MBD as propitious management can procrastinate the progression of CKD and eventually paring down the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Tüketici ve Üretici Fiyatları Arasında Geçişkenliğin Alternatif Ölçümü: Alt Endeksler Ayrımında Türkiye Örneği
Authors: KOCAK Necmettin Alpay
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada tüketici fiyatları ile üretici fiyatları arasındaki geçişkenlik ilişkisinin varlığı ve boyutları incelenmiştir. 2005 Şubat-2020 Nisan arasındaki dönemin analiz edildiği çalışmada, literatürden farklı olarak alt endeksler arasındaki zamana bağlı değişen (dinamik) geçişkenliğin varlığının ortaya konulmasında ve seviyesinin ölçülmesinde VAR-DCC-GARCH yöntemi; geçişkenlik katsayılarında farklılaşmayı irdelemek amacıyla K-Means kümeleme analizi; USD/TL kurunun alt endeksler arasındaki dinamik geçişkenlik katsayılarına etkilerinin ölçülmesinde dinamik panel ARDL hata düzeltme modeli kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi (TÜFE) ve Yurt içi Üretici Fiyat Endeksi (Yİ-ÜFE) alt endeksleri arasında geçişkenliğin var olduğunu göstermiştir. Yüksek geçişkenliğe sahip hizmet fiyatlarıyla ilişkili TÜFE alt endeksleri ve tüm Yİ-ÜFE alt endekslerinin bir kümede yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. USD/TL kurunun geçişkenlik üzerinde her iki küme için de kısa ve uzun dönemde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Aile Değerlerinin İncelenmesi: Afyonkarahisar İli Örneklemi
Authors: ERKOL Mehmet , ŞAHİN Meryem
Published: January 2021

Üniversite gençliğinin aile değerlerini konu edinen bu çalışma, toplumda ailenin yapısını ve gelecekte alacağı muhtemel formu anlamaya dönük tarama desenine dayalı nicel bir araştırmadır. Küreselleşme ile birlikte aile yapısının giderek farklılaştığı günümüz Türkiye’sinde ailenin yapısı ve değerleri farklılaşma eğilimindedir. Özelikle alternatif aile modellerinin dillendirildiği ve görünür hale geldiği bu günlerde aileye ilişkin değerlerde değişim söz konusudur. Söz konusu değişimin izleri çalışmada toplumun en dinamik ve dönüşümden etkilenen kesimi olan üniversite gençliği üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Aile değerleri; akraba ilişkileri, anne-çocuk ilişkisi, cinselliğe bakış, çocuğun değeri, duygusal bağ, evliliğe bakış, geleneksel aile değerleri, kadın rolleri, karar alma süreçleri, farklı yaklaşımlar, sadakat, sosyo-ekonomik değer, şiddet olmak üzere 13 farklı boyutta değerlendirilmiştir. 497 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde gerçekleştirilen araştırmada öğrencilerin aile değerlerinde geleneksel eğilimlerle birlikte, gelenekselden uzaklaşan eğilimlerin de olduğu; cinsiyet, okunan bölüm, anne-baba birliktelik durumu, annenin çalışma durumunun aile değerlerinin bazı boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmada konuyla ilgili kavramsal ve kuramsal çerçeve sunulmuş, elde edilen bulgular değişim kavramı merkezinde analiz edilmiştir.
Dollar Daze in the Days of the Big CV
Authors: Ross Peter J
Published: January 2021

Not applicable
Transnational Memory and the Fukushima Disaster: Memories of Japan in Australian Anti-nuclear Activism
Authors: Brown Alexander
Published: January 2021

This paper argues for the importance of transnational memories in framing Australian anti-nuclear activism after the Fukushima disaster. Japan has loomed large in the transnational nuclear imaginary in Australia. Commemorating Hiroshima as the site of the first wartime use of nuclear weapons has been a long-standing practice in the Australian anti-nuclear movement and the day has been linked to a variety of issues including weapons and uranium mining. As Australia began exporting uranium to Japan in the 1970s, Australia-Japan relations took on a new meaning for the Indigenous traditional owners from whose land uranium was extracted. After Fukushima, these complex transnational memories formed the basis for an orientation towards Japan by Indigenous land rights activists and for the anti-nuclear movement as a whole. This paper argues that despite the tenuousness of direct organisational links between the two countries, transnational memories drove Australian anti-nuclear activists to seek connections with Japan after the Fukushima disaster. The mobilisation of these collective memories helps us to understand how transnational social movements evolve and how they construct globalisation from below in the Asia-Pacific region.
Respirare il tempo: Re-Azioni di superamento COVID-19
Authors: Mangiapane Gianluigi , Cadigia Hassan
Published: January 2021

The current work retraces the experience of 'Mirabilia', an online project originated at the beginning of the Italian lockdown (March 2020) by a spontaneous group made up of researchers from different disciplines, which had the purpose of showing human creativity and their ability to find strategies for survival and ways to cope with adversity. In particular, the paper illustrates the virtual exhibition created by Mirabilia "The breath of time": through a public call, many images and narrations of personal and particularly significant objects were collected during the quarantine.
Studying Abroad at Home: The Meaning of Education Abroad During the Pandemic
Authors: Gaitanidis Ioannis
Published: January 2021

Studying abroad has virtually ended with the pandemic. New (online) formats are being already offered, but this has not stopped universities from having to revise curricula, renegotiate partnerships and consult with students about studying abroad in 2020 and beyond. This short essay stems from the author’s experience of cancelling his own Japanese study abroad program in late February 2020 to avoid the program participants taking unnecessary risks in the face of the unknown speed at which Covid-19 was spreading in Europe. The cancellation of that study trip brought to the fore, however, entrenched issues with short term study abroad programs and pushed the author to consider what the value of the ‘abroad’ in ‘study abroad’ had been until then. A short comparison with the practice of ethnography ensues, inspired by early pandemic debates on the future of anthropological fieldwork, which is another endeavour that has traditionally depended on relatively extended stays abroad. The essay closes with two problems that study abroad organisers will have to think about in a post-corona world.
Teología política
Authors: Tamayo Juan José
Published: January 2021

No abstract available. 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 71, No. 744, 2016: 15-32.
El legado filosófico de Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Samour Héctor
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 71, No. 744, 2016: 33-50.
La historización como crítica inmanente de la ideología en I. Ellacuría
Authors: Romero Cuevas José Manuel
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 71, No. 744, 2016: 51-66.
Ignacio Ellacuría, filósofo y rector
Authors: Fernández Font Fernando
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 71, No. 744, 2016: 67-80.
Verdad y justicia
Authors: Editor El
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 71, No. 744, 2016: 3-13.
Caso jesuitas 1989-2016
Authors: Escalante Manuel
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 71, No. 745, 2016: 173-204.
Construcción y fortalecimiento de ciudadanía en la reconfiguración del Estado
Authors: Artiga-González Álvaro
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 71, No. 745, 2016: 259-274.
Tributación para el desarrollo inclusivo en América Latina
Authors: McGuire J. Michael
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 71, No. 747, 2016: 471-489.
Factores subjetivos en la fragmentación social
Authors: Artiga-González Álvaro
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 71, No. 747, 2016: 491-513.
Las marcas territoriales
Authors: Bran Sergio , Zablah Ernesto
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 71, No. 747, 2016: 527-541.
La vida derrotó al deslumbrante brillo del oro
Authors: Editor El
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 72, No. 748, 2017: 3-12.
Reflexiones para pensar una filosofía crítica de la historia hoy
Authors: Samour Héctor
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 72, No. 748, 2017: 13-37.
¿Por qué fracasó la política exterior de la segunda administración de Reagan hacia El Salvador?
Authors: Romero Rafael
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 72, No. 748, 2017: 39-60.
Persistencia neoliberal en América Latina
Authors: Bonilla Ortiz-Arrieta Luis
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 72, No. 748, 2017: 61-70.
La desigualdad asegurada
Authors: Brenneman Robert
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 752, 2018: 25-44.
La reedición del conflicto
Authors: Montoya Ainhoa
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 752, 2018: 45-63.
La violencia y las élites en Guatemala
Authors: Ilmer Patrick
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 752, 2018: 65-86.
Educación y universidad desde Ignacio Ellacuría con sus compañeros de la UCA
Authors: Ortega Cabrera Agustín
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 753, 2018: 197-204
Las instituciones como factor de cambio económico. El caso del Centro Nacional de Registros de El Salvador
Authors: Olmos Guevara Ricardo Humberto
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
CA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 753, 2018: 205-233
La productividad laboral en América Latina
Authors: Cáceres Luis René
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 754, 2018: 245-275
¿Cómo muere la Policía en Venezuela?
Authors: Ávila Keymer
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 754, 2018: 277-300
El anticomunismo como discurso deslegitimador utilizado por las élites mediáticas. Estudio de caso sobre la narrativa contra las autoridades de la Universidad de El Salvador durante los sucesos de julio de 1972
Authors: Mejía Salazar Alexis Alfredo
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 754, 2018: 349-370
Elecciones 2019
Authors: Editor El
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 755, 2018: 759-769
Antecedentes y origen del movimiento 19 de abril en Nicaragua
Authors: Rocha José Luis
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 755, 2018: 829-856
Eucaristía celebrada en la catedral metropolitana de San Salvador el 13 de octubre del 2018, víspera de la canonización en Roma de Mons. Óscar Arnulfo Romero
Authors: Tojeira José María
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 755, 2018: 877-882
Eucaristía celebrada en la Universidad Centroamericana “José Simeón Cañas” el 17 de noviembre de 2018, en el XXIX aniversario de los mártires de la UCA
Authors: González Miranda José Luis
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 755, 2018: 883-890
Representaciones sociales de la violencia directa de jóvenes descendientes y no descendientes de excombatientes de la guerrilla salvadoreña
Authors: González René , Rodríguez Silvia , Urrutia Xochilt
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 756, 2019: 37-71
Sentido de comunidad en jóvenes y proyecto de vida migratorio irregular hacia los Estados Unidos
Authors: Gatica Águila Marcia Elizabeth , Ángel Murcia Abner Balmore , Umaña Lovo Luis Eduardo
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 756, 2019: 3-11
Una historia precaria
Authors: Grassi Paolo
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 756, 2019: [129]-145
El posible origen náhuatl del hipocorístico “guanaco” aplicado a los salvadoreños
Authors: Lemus Jorge E.
Published: January 2021

For the past fifty years or so, Salvadoran people have come to accept the hypocoristic “guanaco”, currently used by Central Americans and people from other latitudes to refer to Salvadorans, as their own. Because of its unofficial character, there has been a variety of conjectures about the history and etymology of the word. In this paper, the author carries out a diachronic study of the word, consulting primary sources to test the validity of the most well-known hypotheses about its origin, such as “wanaku” (Lama guanicoe), “cuanacastli” (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) and “guanahico” (native from Guanahani—San Salvador—Island ). The paper shows that the term was not originally used to refer to Salvadorans exclusively, but to anyone born outside Guatemala City. Its reference to Salvadorans became more generalized from the second half of the XX Century on, especially after the 1969 El Salvador- Honduras War. Finally, the author, based on colonial and postcolonial texts, proposes a new hypothesis that  considers “guanaco” as a word of Nahuatl origin.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 757, 2019: 283-304.
Palabras del señor rector de la Universidad Centroamericana “José Simeón Cañas”, P. Andreu Oliva de la Esperanza, S. J., en ocasión de la visita de una delegación de congresistas estadounidenses a El Salvador el 9 de agosto 2019
Authors: Editor El
Published: January 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 758, 2019: 309-314.
Presente y pasado de la justicia transicional
Authors: Editor El
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 759, 2019: 355-360
Posibilidades normativas para la creación y el funcionamiento de una Comisión Internacional contra la Impunidad en El Salvador (CICÍES)
Authors: Escalante Saracais Manuel E.
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 759, 2019: 361-372
El Salvador
Authors: Serrano Omar
Published: January 2021

El Salvador vive un nuevo estilo de gobernar, hecho posible gracias a la incapacidad y la corrupción de los Gobiernos de la posguerra. Hasta el momento, del Gobierno no se conocen sus planes y apuestas estratégicas. Los cambios en la forma de ejercer el poder destellan signos de un Gobierno autocrático bien recibido por la mayoría de la población. Su empeño en ganar a toda costa la mayoría de escaños y alcaldías en las elecciones de 2021 y la búsqueda del apoyo incondicional de las Fuerzas Armadas y la Policía apuntan hacia el autoritarismo. Los signos que ha dado revelan también la apuesta por el neoliberalismo, una “diplomacia del billete” que posibilita a la vez el sometimiento a los Estados Unidos y recibir dádivas del Gobierno chino. La población ha dado signos de que en estos tiempos su apoyo no es incondicional y todo dependerá de que las promesas y esperanzas se conviertan en realidades para que este apoyo no troque, una vez más, en decepción colectiva.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 759, 2019: 373-381
La muerte de los jesuitas
Authors: Tojeira José María
Published: January 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 759, 2019: 405-413
Descolonización como transgresión arquetípica de la dominación desde una praxis filosófica, intercultural, crítica y liberadora
Authors: Molina Martínez Julio César
Published: January 2021

En los planteamientos de la necesidad de “repensar” el pensamiento en Latinoamérica, nos encontramos con la posibilidad de otras formas de llamar a la crítica. Si la enmarcamos dentro de los parámetros de la filosofía de la liberación, en clave descolonizadora, viene a ser la transgresión de los arquetipos que configuran la dominación, una transgresión que implica un empoderamiento de las categorías ancestrales en los aparatos discursivos y el resarcimiento de los vilipendios que han sufrido los símbolos, significantes y significados en la estructuración sociolingüística de los pueblos originarios. Para evitar caer en el abismo de lo negado por el sistema del mundo capitalista, el quehacer intelectual, tecnológico y cultural se ha mantenido en una asimilación mimética instrumental, aparentemente integrada en el modelo de “sistema-mundo de sobrevivencia humana por excelencia”. Por ello se hace necesario un contragiro transgresor  que desmitifique la negación de posiciones económicas desclasificadas de la cultura universal. Redescubrir y reconstruir las categorías de un pensar propio, con el cual se pueda tejer la consciencia utópica de la liberación, demanda una regeneración de los estereotipos semánticos, semióticos y lingüísticos de la dominación. Y aunque puede parecer una empresa arriesgada, alienta el posicionamiento de las ausencias y las emergencias del no ser en diálogos capaces de reivindicar los epistemicidios que correlacionan y justifican los genocidios y ecocidios de las fuerzas militares y culturales de dominación neocolonizadoras.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 759, 2019: 443-455
De gozques, Anaxandros y griguiescos: Francisco Pérez de Amaya retratado por Lope de Vega
Authors: López Lorenzo Cipriano
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN
Lo que pretendemos en estas páginas es ahondar en las estrategias retóricas que articuló Lope para describir la condición de Francisco Pérez de Amaya, jurista antequerano, en las epístolas “primera” y “octava” de La Filomena; el modo en que lo atacó recurriendo a metáforas y símiles que se han pasado por alto en los estudios relacionados. Al analizar tales imágenes, observaremos el desplazamiento profesional y el vejamen personal que Lope le encaja en este peculiar retrato, y saldrán a flote referencias cruzadas y otros aspectos interesantes sobre el imaginario de nuestro poeta y su posicionamiento frente a los cultos.

ABSTRACT
Throughout theses pages we will intend to examine the rhetorical strategies displayed by Lope when describing Francisco Pérez de Amaya, a lawyer from Antequera, in the first and eighth epistles included in La Filomena. We will examine, therefore, the way in which the poet attacked him drawing on metaphores and similes that, up to now, have been overlooked in specialised and related papers. Once analyzed those images, we will discover the peculiar portrait made by Lope, full of professional displacements and personal satires. Together with it, some cross-references and interesting aspects on our poet’s imaginary will arise, as well as his stance against the “cultos”.
RASSAL ORMAN REGRESYONU VE DESTEK VEKTÖR REGRESYONU İLE PİYASA TAKAS FİYATININ TAHMİNİ
Authors: DEMİREZEN Sinan , ÇETİN Meral
Published: January 2021

Antik çağdan beri varlığı bilinen statik elektrik 1880’de New York’ta üretilen elektrik ile farklı bir anlam kazanarak insan hayatının vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olmuştur. Günümüzde, temel ihtiyaç alanına girmiş olan elektriğin üretiminden dağıtımına kadar önceleri devlet tekeliyle gerçekleştirilse de özellikle 1980’lı yıllardan itibaren elektrik piyasası serbestleştirilmeye başlanarak rekabetçi bir yapıya dönüşmesi amaçlanmıştır. Serbestleşme adımları başta Şili olmak üzere, İngiltere, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve Baltık ülkelerinde gerçekleşmiş ve günümüzde de bu dönüşüm süreci devam etmektedir. Ülkemizde ise elektrik piyasasındaki serbestleşme çalışmaları tam olarak 2000’li yıllarda gerçekleşmeye başlamıştır. 2015 yılında EPDK’dan aldığı piyasa işletim lisansı ile Enerji Piyasaları İşletme Anonim Şirketi (EPİAŞ) faaliyete geçerek elektrik piyasasının serbestleştirilmesinde önemli bir adım atılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, EPİAŞ tarafından işletilmekte olan Gün Öncesi Piyasası’nda belirlenen saatlik Piyasa Takas Fiyatının (PTF) tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. PTF’nin geçmiş değerlerinin ve gün öncesi piyasasında oluşan işlem hacminin PTF tahminindeki başarısı araştırılmıştır. Tahmin yöntemi olarak, makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinden rassal orman regresyonu ve destek vektör regresyonu kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin tahmin performanslarının karşılaştırılmasında literatürde sıklıkla kullanılan RMSE, MAE ve MAPE kriterlerine göre rassal orman regresyon yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen ve işlem hacminin de dahil olduğu değişken grubu PTF’yi en iyi tahmin eden model (RFR-2.grup) olmuştur. Bu çalışma ile işlem hacminin PTF için önemli bir değişken olduğu belirlenmiş olup PTF tahmin çalışmalarında diğer yöntemlere göre görece daha az kullanılan rassal orman regresyonunda bu yöntemler kadar önemli olduğu görülmüştür.
STRATEGI REKLAMASI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG
Authors: Hirfan Hirfan
Published: January 2021

Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kendala untuk melakukan reklamasi tambang dengan merumuskan model reklamasi lahan pasca tambang yang efektif dan efisien. Alternatif penggunaan lahan bekas tambang yang umum dilakukan adalah untuk kawasan kehutanan, pertanian, dan lokasi wisata. Pilihan dari skema reklamasi ini tergantung terutama kepada iklim (termasuk iklim mikro), topografi lahan pasca tambang, keberadaan tanah pucuk, jarak ke pusat-pusat perkotaan dan status lahan. Sebagai contoh, beberapa alasan mengapa hutan dipilih untuk skema reklamasi bisa karena lereng yang terbentuk setelah proses regrading masih terlalu curam untuk kegiatan pertanian, produksi hasil kayu hutan lebih menguntungkan, tanaman hutan mungkin ditanam hanya untuk memenuhi aspek estetik saja, atau status lahan mengharuskan lahan bekas tambang ditanami kembali dengan tanaman kehutanan
RANCANG BANGUN WALL CLIMBING
Authors: Sulaeman Budiawan
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang rancang bangun wall climbing, sebagai salah satu kegiatan positif yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemuda masa kini dalam rangka pembinaan pada generasi muda dalam hal pengembangan sikap, kedisiplinan, maupun melahirkan prestasi dalam olah raga panjat tebing. Wall climbing akan dibangun dengan ketinggian 14,5 meter. Dalam perancangan konstruksinya memperhatikan syarat-syarat keseimbangan pada perhitungan konstruksi rangka batang. Diperhatikan juga mengenai teknik dan perhitungan sambungan yang digunakan, yaitu menggunakan sambungan las dan sambungan baut. Kerangka penyelesaiannya menjelaskan gambar teknik yang digunakan, persiapan bahan, prosedur kerja, teknik pengelasan dan perakitan/assembling.