bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logotherapy to Increase Self-Esteem in Emerging Adulthood with Nomophobia
Authors: Nadeak Esrawati Ulina , Astuti Kamsih
Published: September 2024

Self-esteem is an individual’s evaluation of themselves related to the belief that they have abilities, accomplishments, importance, and worth. Low self-esteem in emerging adulthood can lead to various problems and maladaptive behaviors, one of which is nomophobia. This study aims to determine the effect of logotherapy on self-esteem in emerging adulthood with nomophobia. This study used the experimental design untreated control group design with dependent pre-test and post-test samples. The study subjects were 12 emerging adulthood aged 18 to 29 years with nomophobia, with self-esteem scores in the medium category. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, consisting of 6 experimental groups and 6 control groups. The experimental group was given an intervention in the form of logotherapy in 6 sessions with 2,5 to 3 hours in a meeting. The data analysis method used is the Mann-Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney U Test, the value of Z = -2.166 was obtained, with p<0.05, meaning that there was a difference in self-esteem scores in the control group and the experimental group before being given logotherapy. Meanwhile, based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, the value of Z = – 2.207 was obtained, with p<0.05, meaning that there was a difference in self-esteem scores in the experimental group between measurements before and after being given logotherapy, where the self-esteem of the experimental group after being given logotherapy (mean = 77.67) was higher than before being given logotherapy (mean = 68.83). These results indicated that logotherapy could improve self-esteem in emerging adulthood with nomophobia.
Impact of Islamophobia on Christian-Muslim relations in Mumias West Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: NYAMWATA JUSTO OKONG'O WERE , MUTEI JOSEPH
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the effects of Islamophobia on Christian-Muslim relations in Mumias West Sub-County. The study explores how Islamophobia has influenced interactions between these communities, affecting societal cohesion (in other words, interconnectedness) and peaceful coexistence. By examining the broader impact of Islamophobia on the Mumias community, the research identifies obstacles to positive Christian-Muslim relations and proposes strategies to improve inter-faith interactions. Utilizing Social Cohesion Theory to guide the Study, a qualitative research approach, and a phenomenological design, the study collected data through open-ended questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. A purposive sampling technique was used to select participants, including Christians, Muslims, and religious leaders, with 18 interviewees, 57 questionnaire respondents, and 22 focus group participants. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis, with findings presented in figures and tables. The results reveal that Islamophobia adversely affects Christian-Muslim relations in Mumias West Sub-County, driven by attitudes, intolerance, historical legacies, religious differences, and socio-political factors. The study concludes that addressing Islamophobia requires comprehensive measures such as education, open dialogue, community support, inter-faith initiatives, and robust government strategies to foster inclusivity and strengthen community cohesion.
Key Terms: Christian-Muslim relations, coexistence, cohesion, inter-faith, Islamophobia.
Economic Determinants of The Development of The Historic Hotel Industry: A Case Study of Poland’s Zachodniopomorskie and Dolnośląskie Provinces
Authors: SADKOWSKI Wojciech , SALA Krzysztof
Published: September 2024

The motivation for the study stemmed from the long-standing research interests of both authors. The subject matter of the undertaken study is related to the continuation of previously conducted research on historic hotels and its extension aimed at including economic issues, as well as financial factors influencing the development of this type of hotel establishments. The authors managed to reach a representative group of managers or owners of historic hotels from two purposively selected Polish regions characterised by a distinctively significant flow of customers, including in the sector of historic hotels. To date, various research projects conducted in Poland and abroad have not addressed the issues of economic and financial factors influencing the development of historic hotels in regional arrangements. Having identified the existing research gap, the authors decided to conduct a new study of this topic, taking into account the post-pandemic situation and the impact of the war in Ukraine on the factors mentioned above. The participants of the study were a purposively selected and representative group of owners and managers of historic hotels of all categories from the Polish regions of Lower Silesia and West Pomerania, located in both urban centres and rural areas. The applied research method was a diagnostic survey using a questionnaire technique. The results of the study allowed for the identification of the following key factors determining the development of historic hotels in the two selected regions in Poland: geographical and architectural features, financial aspects, service quality and legal circumstances.
Greening of the Mineral Economy–Take China for Example
Authors: WANG Mingqiu , Valentinovna Tatiana Samuseva
Published: September 2024

As people’s standard of living improves, their demands on the ecological environment are becoming higher and higher. As mineral resources are an important pillar of the national economy, the traditional mode of exploitation often leads to resource depletion and environmental damage. Globally, the exploitation of mineral resources is facing increasingly high environmental standards. The green development of the mineral economy can help promote the transformation of the economic structure from the traditional resource-dependent to the green and low-carbon type, cultivate new points of economic growth, and improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth. Green development emphasizes the sustainable use of resources in the process of mineral resources development and ensures the harmonious coexistence of mineral resources development and the ecological environment.
Cooperative Tendency in Psychopathy: Moderating Effects of Social Value Orientation
Authors: Nishina Kuniyuki , Yokota Kunihiro
Published: September 2024

Individuals with high psychopathic traits tend to use short-term reproductive strategies, such as having many short-term relationships and committing sexual offenses. These strategies are maladaptive in the long term, but a certain number of individuals with high psychopathic tendencies exist in modern societies. This study focuses on the effects of social value orientation (SVO) on the enhancement of cooperative tendencies in highly psychopathic individuals. We hypothesized that highly psychopathic individuals with pro-social orientation would cooperate more than those with pro-self orientation. The results showed that individuals with high psychopathic traits behaved uncooperatively regardless of the different types of SVO. In addition, they were most cooperative with family members, followed by friends, and least with strangers. This finding suggests an exaggerated kin bias in which psychopathic individuals prefer kin as a cooperation partner.
O BRINCAR E O BRINQUEDO COMO ELEMENTOS EMANCIPATÓRIOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO EDUCACIONAL: POR VYGOTSKY E KISHIMOTO
Authors: Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Marques Manuel Mfinda Pedro
Published: September 2024

O objetivo geral do presente artigo é analisar o contexto acerca da importância do brincar para o desenvolvimento educacional infantil e a produção do brinquedo, como consequência desse processo, representando um objeto de divindade libertadora para emancipação da criança nas restrições situacionais, posto sob um local de divindade libertadora para emancipação da criança nas restrições situacionais. Sendo assim, o conteúdo do presente trabalho organizou-se através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica tendo por temática central o brincar e a produção de brinquedos como elementos centrais para o desenvolvimento emancipatório educacional da criança se debruçando na revisão teórica sobre estes processos na Educação Infantil, dialogando com a Pedagogia Vygotsky e Kishimoto. Entendendo que o brincar como incentivo do despertar imaginário infantil, colocando a criança no contexto de interação que as torna agentes de suas próprias experiências sociais e o brinquedo sendo o resultado dessas experiências responsável em emancipar os processos da educação em sala de aula. Concluindo a eficácia da estimulação do brincar e as produções dos brinquedos, para a criança, no espaço educacional, criar seu próprio espaço lúdico sendo fundamentais nas funções sensoriais e motoras, como também, no desenvolvimento social e intelectual criando oportunidades para a reprodução de suas situações como conflitos emocionais do dia a dia.
PROGRAMA GESTÃO DE PROFICIÊNCIAS: ABORDAGENS PROGRESSIVAS NÃO REGRESSIVAS
Authors: Zabilini Anthony Costta
Published: September 2024

Este artigo investiga a relação entre práticas educativas tradicionais e abordagens experimentais ativas progressivas não regressivas do Programa Gestão de Proficiências nos anos inicias do Ensino Fundamental, comparando suas eficácias no enfrentamento de déficits de aprendizagem em nível de 3º ano. O estudo, que teve o experimento ancorado no princípio teórico transdisciplinar, partiu do seguinte problema: como as práticas educativas envolvendo planejamentos de aula e avaliações nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, se relacionam com as abordagens ativas progressivas não regressivas do Programa Gestão de Proficiências, considerando o contexto de déficit de aprendizagem em nível de 3º ano? A pesquisa, de natureza qualiquantitativa, combinou estudo de caso e abordagem experimental, utilizando Métodos Hermenêutico e Comparativo, e técnicas de Análise do Discurso e Análise Documental. Os resultados indicaram que as abordagens experimentais, incluindo a Aprendizagem por Ecopautas e o Circuito Recursivo Prospectus Academicus, foram mais eficazes para a aprendizagem dos discentes do 3º ano Fundamental em comparação com práticas tradicionais de ensino e períodos de avaliações correlatas.
SLEEP DEPRIVATION IN MILITARY PERSONNEL AS A FACTOR IN REDUCING EFFICIENCY AND REDUCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFORMING TASKS FOR THEIR INTENDED PURPOSE
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, N. L. Tsapaeva , E. A. Kalilets ,   Belarusian State Medical University, R. G. Berazhnoi ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2024

The aim to study the effect of sleep disorders on the degree of decrease in military labor productivity. Methods. The study involved 14 men aged 24 to 42 years old, fit for military service for health reasons. At the preliminary stage of the survey, 26 people participated: all participants kept a sleep diary for a week and filled out a Horn-Ostberg questionnaire to determine the chronotype. Persons with sleep disorders during the previous 2 weeks and extreme variants of the chronotype "purely evening" and "purely morning" chronotype (12 people) were excluded from the study.Studies on the effect of sleep deprivation were performed in a pilot study mode, the protocol of which assumed a two-time examination of each of the subjects: 1 – initial examination (in the morning, after a full rest), 2 – repeated examination (in the morning, after night duty without pharmacological support).The examination included methods of psychophysiological diagnostics: determination of the time and characteristics of a simple visual-motor reaction, discrimination reaction. Results. The study was performed on the Psychotest hardware and software complex (Neurosoft company, Russian Federation). Working in conditions of sleep deprivation led to a deterioration in the results of all the tests used, except for the indicators of the functional level of the system in the "Noise immunity" test and the preservation of the parameters of decision-making time (VPR), which indicates the preservation of the mobilization readiness of the central nervous system. The indicators in conditions of full sleep and deprivation were as follows, respectively. Simple hand-eye reaction (217; 229), complex hand-eye reaction (306; 322), attention (221; 280), noise immunity – bp (248 ; 297). The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using standard methods of mathematical and statistical processing using the Statistica 10.0 program and the built-in mathematical functions of the PC. Nonparametric criteria were used for statistical processing of the results: the Mann-Whitney criterion, the Wilcoxon criterion. For all criteria and tests, the value critical significance level was assumed to be 0.05, i.e. the differences were recognized as statistically significant at p<0.05. Conclusions. Against the background of general fatigue after night duty, there was a decrease in a number of psychophysiological indicators characterizing the speed and accuracy of the reaction, the number of mistakes made when performing a difficult task increases, but the mobilization readiness of the central nervous system remains, which is probably due to the high level of professionalism of the subjects.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF HEMOGLOBIN-BASED OXYGEN CARRIERS IN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Qinqi Wang , Liana Shestakova , Irina Kolesnik , Jianxun Ding , Tianmeng Sun , Wenliang Li , Youry Ostrovsky , Yury Aliakseyeu
Published: September 2024

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the excellent oxygen transport properties of Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs), which deliver oxygen to organs and tissues via arterial blood by binding oxygen and carbon dioxide via venous blood back to the lungs for respiratory elimination from the body. Studies have shown that HBOCs, which are characterised by low immunogenicity, no risk of haemolytic reaction, low viscosity, and enhanced diffusive oxygen transport, can show excellent results in clinical applications in the field of organ transplantation. Early HBOCs generations had a short intravascular circulation life-time, induced vasospastic side effects, and caused free hemoglobin induced toxicity. Polymerization of hemoglobin molecules significantly increased the size of acellular hemoglobin, thus minimizing the extravasation and prolonging their half-life in intravascular circulation, and was considered to be the key factor in mitigating the vasoconstriction effects. The aim of this paper is to provide an in-depth review of the current status of research and application of HBOCs in organ transplantation, as well as to look forward to their future application in this field.
Use of black pepper oil in growing-quail diets and its impact on growth, carcass measurements, intestinal microbiota, and blood chemistry
Authors: Reda Fayiz M. , Salah Ayman S. , Attia Youssef A. , Alhotan Rashed A. , Mahmoud Mohamed A. , Di Cerbo Alessandro , Alagawany Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Supplements derived from plants are utilized to maintain and promote the growth efficiency of animals. The use of black pepper oil (BPO) has recently generated significant scientific interest, primarily because of its potential beneficial effects on both humans and animals. The goal of the current study was to determine how dietary BPO supplementation affected growth performance, characteristics of growing quails' immunity, antioxidant status, and carcass yield. A total of 240 growing quails (1 week old) were divided into five equal groups, each with 36 birds (four replicates of 12 each). A basal diet containing no BPO (0 g kg−1) was given to the first group, and the second, third, and fourth groups were given a diet that was supplemented with BPO (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 g kg−1, respectively). In comparison to a control group, quails' diets that were supplemented with 0.8 g BPO kg−1 showed improvements in final live body weight, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio of 10.68 %, 12.6 %, and 18.2 %, respectively. During the whole study period (1 to 5 weeks), quails fed diets with 0.8 g BPO consumed less feed than the other groups and control. Due to BPO treatment, there were no statistically significant changes in any of the carcass parameters. BPO-supplemented groups had significantly elevated plasma levels of albumin and globulin than control groups (P < 0.05), but the albumin/globulin ratio was reported to be significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in birds supplemented with diets containing BPO compared to the control group. When compared to the control, the liver enzyme activity (aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT)) in blood plasma was reported to be significantly increased in the quails given 0.4 and 0.8 g BPO kg−1. Glutathione and catalase activities were significantly higher in the group given diets supplemented with BPO (1.2 g kg−1) than they were in the control group. In comparison to the control, the supplementation of BPO in the diets of quail significantly enhanced (P < 0.05) the lipid profile in the plasma, moreover decreasing the caecal content pH (P < 0.05). In comparison to the control, the populations of lactobacilli, coliform, Salmonella spp., and Escherichia coli in the caecum significantly decreased in the BPO-supplemented groups (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary BPO supplementation in Japanese quails' diet can boost growth performance and antioxidant indices, enhance lipid profile and carcass traits, and reduce intestinal infections.
Los probióticos como aliados terapéuticos potenciales en la diarrea aguda infantil
Authors: Deheza Valentina , Antacle Alberto Antonio , Bazan Maria Luz , Cabeza Matias Alejandro , Pacheco Maria Julieta , Vicente Daniela Sofia
Published: September 2024

La diarrea aguda es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. Si bien la base fundamental de su tratamiento es la administración adecuada de líquidos y electrolitos, otros productos como los probióticos (microorganismos vivos no patógenos), han sido evaluados con la finalidad de ofrecer una alternativa terapéutica para prevenir complicaciones. En la práctica del médico de familia, es frecuente que los padres de niños con diarrea aguda consulten sobre el uso de probióticos. Luego de realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica y seleccionar la evidencia más reciente y de mejor calidad, consideramos que si bien los estudios indicarían que algunos probióticos podrían ser beneficiosos para disminuir la duración y frecuencia de la diarrea aguda en niños, las investigaciones analizadas no arrojan resultados concluyentes.
Disaster justice and the school as a critical social infrastructure
Authors: Barnes Naomi
Published: September 2024

The Australian school system is world class at natural disaster management. Protocols are well thought through, preventative, and responsive should a school be faced with a natural disaster, but there is little on the long-term effects on staff, students, and the local community. Research from Natural Hazards Research Australia (NHRA), while having a key focus on community resilience or the ability for a community to absorb the impact of a natural disaster, lacks the granularity qualitative research can provide. Current Australian natural hazard research largely ignores the community-wide effect of a disaster from the perspective of the school, nor does it address the possibility of this piece of key community infrastructure for building community capital before, during, and after a disaster. This briefing paper summarises research into the social impact schools have to manage after a natural disaster. This paper highlights the need for Australian research into the social consequences of natural disasters and the key role education research can play.
Disparidades entre jornalistas negras e brancas que atuam nos setores de comunicação dos Institutos Federais
Authors: Teles Ana Maria , Moura Dione O.
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil dos jornalistas que atuam nos setores de comunicação organizacional dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs) no Brasil, com um foco especial na interseccionalidade de gênero, identidade étnico-racial e classe social. Os resultados preliminares revelam que a maioria dos jornalistas nos IFs têm entre 31 e 40 anos, sendo 64,7% mulheres. A pesquisa confirma a presença do "triplo teto de vidro" (raça/gênero/classe) nas carreiras das mulheres jornalistas nos IFs, evidenciando que gênero, raça e classe social influenciam de forma interseccional suas trajetórias profissionais, tanto no serviço público quanto na mídia privada.
Diálogos entre Jornalismo Científico e Educação
Authors: Dos Santos Luiz Felype , Oliveira Ivan Carlo Andrade de
Published: September 2024

Os objetos de estudo desta pesquisa são Jornalismo Científico e Educação, que serão explorados e descritos conforme levantamento de acervo bibliográfico físico e digital para fins de análises sobre a epistemologia das áreas jornalística, científica e educacional. O objetivo geral é analisar os pressupostos teóricos sobre Jornalismo e Ciência e a maneira como as reportagens incentivam a formação educacional do ser humano. O Jornalismo Científico forma cidadãos, pois, as bases teóricas e práticas da profissão mostram que o campo contribui significativamente com o aspecto social, uma vez que a matéria-prima é informação e conhecimento. A colaboração mútua entre os jornalistas e cientistas gera a uniformidade de leitores. O estímulo à adesão de programas educativos-científicos despertariam no público o interesse pelo universo do saber.
A formação do capital científico no campo acadêmico do jornalismo
Authors: Martino Luis Mauro Sá
Published: September 2024

Este texto delineia algumas relações entre o jornalismo e o campo científico, focalizando seus tensionamentos, aproximações e distanciamentos. Tomando como base a noção de “campo científico” proposta por Bourdieu (1975; 1976; 1995; 2021) examinam-se as condições de formação do capital científico presente no estabelecimento do jornalismo como área de estudos relativamente autônoma. Esse delineamento destaca três aspectos: (1) as aproximações entre o jornalismo e um modelo de conhecimento científico; (2) a institucionalização das pesquisas, com a presença do tema em espaços consagrados como a Intercom e a Compós, de um lado, e a formação de redes autonomias, como a SBPJor e a ABEJ; (3) no ensino de jornalismo e na elaboração de um referencial teórico próprio. Esses elementos são discutidos a partir de um tensionamento entre epistemologia e demandas de mercado.
Entre carpetas y pantallas
Authors: Massone Marisa
Published: September 2024

Entre la conversión digital (Doueihi, 2010) que impregna y redefine, casi de modo irreversible, la totalidad de nuestra vida cotidiana y la convergencia digital (Jenkins, 2008) de diversos lenguajes, se están transformando las prácticas de escritura en la historia escolar. ¿Qué se escribe en la historia como disciplina escolar? ¿Cómo conviven e interactúan las escrituras en soportes papel y digital? ¿En qué medida se están modificando las prácticas de escritura en la enseñanza de la Historia en las escuelas medias a partir de la cultura digital? Este artículo se propone responder a estas preguntas analizando datos de una investigación doctoral inscripta en los aportes teóricos provenientes de la historia cultural asociada a la cultura escolar y basada en una metodología cualitativa vinculada con el paradigma interpretativo que involucró un estudio de casos de seis profesores de escuelas medias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Encuestas, observaciones de clases y análisis de carpetas y producciones digitales evidencian el modo en que los y las profesores/as amplían los objetos y soportes de escritura y protagonizan prácticas híbridas, entre la cultura impresa y la digital. Hoy en la escuela se enseña más a leer que a escribir; en la escuela historia escolar también.
Aplicación del modelo de gestión basado en business analytics en la calidad de los servicios en una Universidad semipresencial de perú
Authors: Liu García Angel Fernando , Torres Rojas Ingrid Selene
Published: September 2024

Las necesidades de retención de las universidades y el sentido de pertenencia de sus integrantes, así como la sostenibilidad y escalabilidad orgánica de las mismas, las ha conducido a enfocar sus esfuerzos a elevar su gestión en las atenciones de los servicios que estas entregan.
Por ello el objetivo fundamental de la investigación es analizar la correlación que existe entre la percepción de la aplicación del Modelo de Gestión basado en Business Analytics y la calidad de la gestión de los servicios académico-administrativos de la Universidad para comprobar la calidad de los servicios de la Universidad Privada Peruano Alemana – UPAL que rigen los programas de pregrado bajo la modalidad semipresencial.
El método se basa en la aplicación de una Encuesta/Cuestionario desarrollada ad hoc para el estudio, que tiene 41 reactivos en total, aplicada a una muestra tipo probabilística y estratificada, conformada por 150 estudiantes y 20 docentes registrados en el ciclo académico 2023-02. El enfoque es cuantitativo con diseño no experimental. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la aplicación del modelo de gestión basado en Business Analytics en los servicios académico- administrativos de la Universidad Peruana en estudio que rigen los programas de pregrado bajo la modalidad semipresencial generan significativamente con los valores más altos de percepción de calidad de la Capacidad de Servicio y Eficiencia así como de Satisfacción y Efectividad, destacando las dimensiones de Usuario y Operación Interna de los modelos de gestión que invoca la SUNEDU y el SINEACE como estándares de Soporte Institucional, referido a los procesos y prácticas de apoyo a los procesos pedagógicos y que velan por la gestión de los servicios de atención universitarios.
Capacitación de auxiliares docentes y docentes de especialidades médicas troncales en Paraguay, e influencia sobre las prácticas, años 2017-2018.
Authors: Godoy Torales Gladys Maribel , Samudio Margarita
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La calidad de enseñanza en medicina depende en parte del nivel de formación de los docentes. Objetivo: Describir la capacitación y su influencia sobre la práctica de investigación y el uso de informática en la docencia, de los docentes y auxiliares docentes de las especialidades médicas troncales del Hospital Nacional de Itauguá de Paraguay en el periodo 2017-2018. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo-analítico, de corte transversal, que incluyó a docentes y auxiliares docentes (jefes de sala y de guardia) de las especialidades médicas troncales (clínica médica, pediatría y ginecología/obstetricia). Se empleó un cuestionario que constaba de preguntas cerradas sobre características demográficas, capacitación en didáctica universitaria, investigación e informática, y experiencia en docencia e investigación. Se definió capacitación suficiente en investigación, el contar con curso de un año o más de duración; y en informática según autocalificación. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y la prueba de chi cuadrado a un nivel de significancia de 0,05 para determinar la asociación entre la capacitación y la práctica de investigación y publicaciones, además del uso de informática en docencia. Resultados: Participaron 64 docentes y auxiliares docentes, 31 (48,4%) de pediatría, 18 (28,1%) gineco-obstetricia y 15 (23,4%) de clínica médica; 7 (10,9%) fueron profesores, 37 (57,8%) con >10 años de docencia. Sesenta y dos (96,8%) tenían capacitación en informática, 56 (87,5%) en investigación, y 50 (78,1%) en didáctica. El 73,4% de los participantes poseía capacitación suficiente en didáctica, 28,1% en investigación, y 66,6% en informática. Aquellos con capacitación suficiente en investigación realizaron significativamente más investigaciones (p=0,03) y publicaciones científicas (p=0,01); y los que tenían capacitación suficiente en informática la emplearon con mayor frecuencia como herramienta para la docencia (?=0,02). Conclusiones: En general, los docentes necesitan mejorar su capacitación, sobre todo en investigación científica, pues ello influye en su desempeño.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding the Osteoarthritis Amongst the Physiotherapist: A Questionnaire Based Study
Authors: . Usha , Negi Baldev
Published: September 2024

Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding the osteoarthritis amongst the physiotherapists.
Methodology: In this study, 65 physiotherapists from Palwal, Faridabad and Mathura district participated and they were provide KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices) questionnaire. Their responses were collected and were statistically analysed.
Results and Conclusion: The results of the present KAP study founded that there is diversity in the treatment methods followed by the physiotherapists besides being educated regarding the osteoarthritis. This study concluded that continuing education programs were needed to fill the evidence- practice gap existing amongst the physiotherapy practitioners community in order to provide standardized well established protocol to the patients suffering from osteoarthritis.
Clinical Implication: This study would be helpful in evaluating the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding the osteoarthritis among the physiotherapist. As, physiotherapy plays an important role in the management of an individual suffering with osteoarthritis.

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices
The Application of Politeness Maxim in Communication in 8-Year-Old Children
Authors: Devitalisa M. Wulan , . Munaris , Widodo Mulyanto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find and describe the application of politeness maxims in the communication of 8-year-old children based on Leech's (1993) politeness principles, namely (1) tact maxim, (2) generosity maxim, (3) approbation maxim, (4) modesty maxim, (5) agreement maxim, and (6) sympathy maxim. The method used is descriptive qualitative objectively from the existing data. Sources of data obtained from the speech of children aged three and four years. The results of the study are six utterances which are divided into one utterance in each type of politeness principle.

Keywords: politeness, politeness principles, children
Evidence-Based Update on Physical Modalities in Upper Limb Tendinopathies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Junus Huwae Thomas Erwin Christian , Sananta Panji , Anggraini Vivid Prety
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The most prevalent conditions among upper limb tendinopathies are lateral elbow tendinopathy and rotator cuff tendinopathy. Physical modalities are administered as an extra kind of treatment, particularly to lessen pain and enhance function. This study aims to assess the efficacy of different physical modalities in the treatment of upper limb tendinopathies.
Methods: Between January 1, 2018, and October 31, 2022, PubMed and ScienceDirect were searched for randomized controlled studies, including physical modalities. The PEDro score was utilized to determine the risk of bias.
Results: Ten studies were included. Nine RCTs were conducted on lateral elbow tendinopathy compared to one on rotator cuff tendinopathy. Within-group improvements in pain and function were significant, although other studies found that between-group changes were inconsistent.
Conclusion: Several of these studies also included therapeutic exercise in addition to the pain—and function-improving effects of each modality. However, pain and function both improved with the addition of physical modalities. More research must be conducted before it can be decided which modality is optimal.

Keywords: physical therapy modalities, systematic review, tendinopathy, upper extremity.
Internet of Things (IoT) Based Micro Climate Control Optimization System for Tropical Greenhouses in Responding to Climate Change
Authors: Sanhaji Ganis , Sholahudin Hamdi , Rahman Imam Arief
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT) based cooling system that is integrated with Blynk, using a fan cooling system to monitor and regulate temperature, humidity and light intensity in the room. This system was evaluated for eight days by comparing sensor data with conventional measuring instruments. The results show a low coefficient of determination (R^2), indicating high accuracy in data prediction. The study found that these IoT systems effectively provide real-time data, enabling rapid response to environmental changes with an overall average error rate of less than 5%. The main advantages of this system are its ability to perform continuous cooling and data integration that facilitates monitoring and allows timely intervention. However, these systems have limitations, including fluctuations in temperature and humidity measurements. Nevertheless, this system has proven effective in monitoring and managing environmental conditions. In conclusion, IoT-based monitoring with fan cooling systems offers a powerful solution for real-time environmental data collection and provides a foundation for future research that may include the integration of additional environmental variables as well as the use of machine learning algorithms for deeper data analysis and predictive capabilities . Recommendations for future research include improving sensor accuracy and exploring advanced data analysis to improve system performance.

Keywords: IoT, fan cooling system, temperature, humidity, Blynk.
Formulation of Knowledge Management Strategy for Manufacturing Enterprise in Industry 4.0 Era
Authors: Az Zurqi Ayyasy , Suroso Arif Imam , Taryana Asep
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to study knowledge management (KM) strategy in manufacturing enterprise. Data were collected from 4 experts to formulate many alternative KM strategy, and then analysed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) by considering some factors and knowledge management process refer to Asia Productivity Organization (APO) knowledge management framework. The enterprise business strategy was also considered as AHP’s hierarchy. The results indicated that most important factor that can accelerate KM was ‘Leadership’, the most important knowledge management process was knowledge sharing, and the most important KM strategy was implementing reward system to encourage knowledge management. This study can be a reference to formulate knowledge management strategies and decide which one is most prioritized to execute. This research was limited to knowledge management strategy for enterprise, study case in automotive component industry in Indonesia. This research can be implemented in other enterprises or organizations, although many different characteristics make this research may be not relevant for others enterprise.

Keywords: Knowledge Management, APO, KM, Strategy, AHP
Activation of C(SP3)–H Bonds Promoted Oxidation of Sulfides by O2 Under Catalyst-Free Conditions
Authors: Zufeng Wang Zufeng Wang , Hongyi Wang Hongyi Wang , Zhiying Zhao Zhiying Zhao , Yu Zhu Yu Zhu , Youer Deng Youer Deng , Xiaolong Li Xiaolong Li , Dan Zeng Dan Zeng , Yachun Liu Yachun Liu , Chao Zhang and Zaihui Fu Chao Zhang and Zaihui Fu
Published: September 2024

Oxidation of organic sulfides is a significant reaction due to its application in many fields. Herein, we have developed a novel catalyst-free oxidation of organic sulfides by O2 under relatively mild conditions. The choice of the procedure was based on the well-acknowledged reactivity of the active C(sp3)-H bond of organic compounds to form the corresponding alkyl carbon free radicals (Rand#183;) in the presence of O2. The results showed that hydrocarbons such as tetrahydronaphthalene (THN) and cumene possessing the active C(sp3)-H bonds due to their lower bond dissociation energy (BDE), as a solvent, markedly promoted this catalyst-free sulfoxidation. It has been proved that reactive oxygen species (ROS) in this reaction are alkyl-peroxide radicals that are produced from Rand#183;, which is derived from the homolytic cleavage of the active C(sp3)-H bond with the help of heating and dioxygen, and further its activation of molecular oxygen. On this basis, combined with the DFT calculation of the activation energy of two reaction pathways, a possible reaction mechanism is proposed. The work provided a green synthesis approach of sulfoxide and sulfone compounds, and a scientific basis for a green process of ultra-deep desulfurization of fuel oils.
Separation and Spectroscopic Determination of Ge(IV) as an Ion Pair Association Complex Using DB18C6 Ligand
Authors: Safa Majeed Hameed Safa Majeed Hameed , Sahar Aqeel Hussain Sahar Aqeel Hussain , Mohammed Alaa Abdulzahra Mohammed Alaa Abdulzahra , and Fawzi Yahya Wadday and Fawzi Yahya Wadday
Published: September 2024

A solvent extraction was applied using liquid ion exchange as a sensitive method to extract Germanium (IV) as anion complex K[GeO2(OH)2]- from basic media of KOH by used DB18C6 as a ligand dissolved in chloroform to form the ion pair association complex K-DB18C6+; K[GeO2(OH)2]-, the maximum wavelength of the extracted complex was λmax=290nm, and molar absorptive 1.269and#215;103 L/mol.cm. the Beerand#39;s –lambert law was adhered to within the specified range (1-20)ppm. The limits of detection and quantity were 0.034 and 0.102 ppm, respectively. The research studied optimal conditions of extraction efficiency, such as KOH concentration, shaking time, methanol effect, and electrolyte effect. In addition, a new spectrophotometric method was utilized to determine the remain of Ge(IV) in aqueous solutions and to calculate its distribution ratio (D) using Janus green B. This method was more sensitive when comparing the results with previous studies. DB18C6 as a ligand was used to determine Germanium (IV) in some canned foods widely sold in Iraq.
Silicon/Silicon Carbide/Graphite Composite Anode Material for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries by High-Temperature Vacuum Adsorption Method
Authors: Liyong Wang Liyong Wang , Mei Wang Mei Wang , Huiqi Wang Huiqi Wang , Jinhua Yang Jinhua Yang , Shengsheng Ji Shengsheng Ji , Lei Liu Shengliang Hu and Quangui Guo Lei Liu Shengliang Hu and Quangui Guo
Published: September 2024

Recently, the electrode materials for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) draw widespread attention on storing reversibly the electrical energy. For this issue, the expanded graphite and silicon particles are chosen to generate silicon/silicon carbide/graphite composite anode material using a high-temperature vacuum adsorption method. The prepared composites are measured by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectra, et al. The composites are cycled at a current density of 50 mA g-1, in order to observe their potential specific capacity. An initial charge capacity is 566.5 mAh g-1, and its initial Coulombic efficiency is 97.4 %. The reversible specific capacity keeps at 502 mAh g-1 after 80 cycles, displaying a capacity retention of 88.7%
Impacts of Climate Change on Plant Growth: Implications for Policy and Research
Authors: F. Z. Christiana, , M. A. Toma,
Published: September 2024

Plant growth is heavily facilitated by the extent to which many interacting climate variables remain within appropriate conditions. The Ongoing global climatic change can significantly alter conditions for plant growth, in turn upsetting ecological and social systems. While there have been substantial developments in understanding the physical features of climate change, complete studies incorporating climate, biological, and social sciences are less common. This paper used climate projections under alternative mitigation situations to show how changes in environmental variables that limit plant growth could influence ecosystems, research, policies and humans. Results showed multiple climate variables becoming limiting for plant growth, particularly in tropical areas, which resulted in considerable reductions in plant yields. Furthermore, the paper posited that reductions in plant growth due to unsuitable growing days can lead to less suitable condition for plant growth and tree mortality can trigger ecological responses, including changes in plant community composition. The paper concludes by recommending that afforestation programs should be vigorously pursued.
Trends in Development: A Comparative Analysis of Nigeria and Ghana (2003-2023)
Authors: T. M. Akinbola,
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of development trends in Ghana and Nigeria over the period from 2003 to 2023, using data sourced from the World Bank's World Development Indicators database. The study focuses on key economic indicators such as GDP growth and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows, alongside social indicators including literacy rates, life expectancy, poverty levels, school enrollment, gender parity, and political stability. The analysis reveals distinct trajectories in the development of both countries, highlighting Ghana's more consistent economic growth, driven by strategic policies in education, healthcare, and infrastructure. In contrast, Nigeria's development is characterized by significant volatility, primarily due to its heavy reliance on oil exports and challenges in achieving political stability. Social indicators demonstrate that while both countries have made progress in improving literacy and life expectancy, Ghana exhibits stronger performance in education access and gender parity. Nigeria, however, faces persistent poverty levels and political instability, which hamper its development efforts. The comparative analysis underscores the importance of effective policy implementation in driving development outcomes. It identifies the need for Nigeria to diversify its economy, enhance its educational and healthcare systems, and improve governance to achieve sustainable growth. For Ghana, continued investment in infrastructure and education, alongside efforts to maintain political stability, will be crucial in sustaining its development momentum. This paper concludes with recommendations for policy interventions aimed at addressing the unique challenges faced by each country. It also suggests areas for future research, including the exploration of sector-specific policies and their impact on economic and social development.
Mathematical Modelling of the Impacts of Morning Fatigue on Academic Performance: A Case Study of Federal University Wukari, Taraba State
Authors: C. E. Okorie, , G. B. Jinan, , J. E. Ochigbo,
Published: September 2024

Several authors have researched the phenomenon of sleep deprivation among students. In their studies, we discovered that they did not consider morning fatigue. So, we decided to fill the gap in the literature by using mathematical models to study the impact of morning fatigue. The aim is to develop mathematical modelling for the impact of morning fatigues on the academic performances of the students, a case study of the Federal University Wukari in Taraba State. In this project work, we formulated a mathematical model based on a system of ordinary differential equations to study the impact of morning fatigue on academic performance. We tested the model for existence and uniqueness and discovered that the model exists and that it is unique. The basic reproduction number was computed using the next-generation matrix approach. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 students and the data for this research were collected from the responses of the students. The result of the basic reproduction number shows that morning fatigue can be controlled. Using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion for local stability, the fatigue-free equilibrium (FFE) states of the model were established and proved to be locally asymptotically stable. Sensitivity analysis was then carried out to determine which parameters should be targeted by control intervention strategies of which the result shows that an increase in the acceptance of the control measure rate leads to a reduction in the prevalence of fatigue. Finally, a numerical simulation of the model was carried out and the result shows that Morning fatigue has a great impact on the academic performance of students. This means that there is a need for students to avoid reading till daybreak which in turn brings morning fatigue.
Issues and Challenges in the Grant of Probate in Nigeria
Authors: James S. T.
Published: September 2024

The reality of death and the inevitability of retirement due to old age makes it is essential to establish a comprehensive estate plan to avoid the potential for disputes and financial uncertainty that can result from poor planning. The main objectives of estate planning entails clarifying one's financial and personal affairs, ensuring the well-being of loved ones, and reducing the burden of estate taxes. The ultimate goal is to create a comprehensive plan that outlines how one's assets will be managed, distributed, and passed down to beneficiaries, both during life and after death. This involves anticipating future challenges, such as illness, disability, or retirement, and taking steps to mitigate their impact. It also means ensuring that property is transferred to the intended individuals, rather than unintended ones, both before and after death. Additionally, estate planning allows for the appointment of guardians for minor children in the event of death or incapacitation, providing peace of mind for families. By doing so, individuals can achieve a range of benefits, including greater control over their legacy, financial security and emotional peace. Everyone desires to exit this world peacefully. It is also everyone’s desire that there will be peace after their death especially as regards the devolution of their estate. As death is a certainty, what becomes of the property and assets of the deceased individual after they pass away? Are there complexities in the administration of the estate of the deceased? These will be closely examined in this paper.
Monitoring the Reproduction Number and Stringency Index of Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: N. Edike, , O. D. Agbedeyi,
Published: September 2024

In order to track the Covid-19 pandemic's reproduction number and stringency index in Nigeria, this research presents the implementation of control chart approaches. This will assist in monitoring these pertinent parameters and assist decision-makers in determining whether to impose stricter or less strict containment measures to stop the spread of the disease. The data for this study was sourced from the Our World In Data (OWID) website (https://www.owid.org). This database contains information about how the Covid-19 pandemic has spread globally. The data consists of the reproduction number and the stringency index of the pandemic from February 2020 to July 2022. The range chart was used to monitor the variability in these indices. The findings indicate that during the first 42 days of infection, the pandemic's reproduction number and stringency index are not within statistically significant ranges, and hence out of statistical control. This could explain the virus's quick spread as well as the nation's economy's suffering due to harsh government measures. The study concludes, therefore, that statistical quality control charts are a viable option for tracking a few key pandemic metrics. This would assist in educating interested parties about the necessity of taking the necessary actions to stop the spread of such a pandemic.
The Nexus of Literature and the Environment: An Exploration of Wole Soyinka's Alapata Apata
Authors: A. A. Abobarin, , A. M. Omisakin, , I. P. Odebiyi, , O. F. Adesiyan,
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the nexus of literature and the environment in Wole Soyinka’s Alapata Apata. The study adopts ecocritical theory to bring out the playwright's concern for the environment. By employing close reading strategy technique, the study aims to elucidate the interplay of relationship between nature and humans. We intend to show the aggressive exploitative tendency of humans to pillage and desecrate the earth thereby thwarting the intended original harmony of the flora and fauna. The overall aim is to evince the playwright’s ecological leitmotifs.