bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA PAISAGEM DE BABAÇULÂNDIA - TO COM A CONSTRUÇÃO DA USINA HIDRELÉTRICA DE ESTREITO (UHE)
Authors: Pereira Aires José , Soares Layane Mota , Santos Roberto de Souza , Macedo Luís Otávio Bau
Published: January 2025

É preocupação deste artigo mostrar a transformação que o espaço geográfico de Babaçulândia sofreu com a instalação da Hidrelétrica do Estreito, Maranhão. A área escolhida e delimitada para o desenvolvimento deste estudo reúne, por assim dizer, várias modificações da paisagem decorrentes da instalação da Hidrelétrica do Estreito. A cidade de Babaçulândia e toda sua comunidade sofreram bastante com essas fortes metamorfoses.  Estudar a questão da qualidade de vida dos moradores em torno da cidade de Babaçulândia, que sofrem diretamente com a transformação de sua paisagem original, é uma das nossas pretensões mais importantes para serem mostradas neste artigo. A escolha da temática deu-se através de várias observações e indagações direcionadas à esta questão, que reflete em toda a comunidade da cidade de Babaçulândia - TO. Com isso, esta pesquisa tem o propósito de evidenciar as principais modificações da paisagem de um dado espaço com a instalação de uma usina hidrelétrica a nível global, regional e local, fazendo com que a comunidade da área em estudo venha conhecer a realidade desse assunto e suas consequências maléficas e benéficas para todos.
FILMES BIODEGRADÁVEIS ELABORADOS A PARTIR DE AMIDO DE MANDIOCA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS INOVAÇÕES SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: de Melo Silvana Neves , Nascimento Fabiana Cristina de Araújo , Da Silva Nayara Maria Monteiro , Pessoa Marcio Marcelo da Silva , Conceição Gyselle dos Santos , Guimaraes Sandrynne Carla Neves , Brasil Davi do Socorro Barros , do Rego José de Arimateia Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

The search for alternatives to the use of plastic as packaging has been driving the adoption of new materials, has motivated the use of materials from renewable sources and biodegradables. The objective of this work was to carry out a descriptive bibliographic survey on research that focused on the use of cassava starch in the production of biodegradable films. The survey was carried out by consulting four data platforms: Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Pub med and Scopus. Having as search keywords the English terms "Cassava starch and biodegradable film". Articles published in the years 2018 to 2024 were selected, in journals with Qualis A1 classification with CAPES, with open access to the articles and the survey was carried out until the nineteenth day of November 2024. After consulting the platforms, 15 published studies with relevance to the theme developed were selected. They individually report the incorporation into the film made with cassava starch in different concentrations of materials such as yerba mate extract, cassava peel and bagasse, corn and cassava starch, bagasse from the production of blueberry juice, kappa caragenin (red algae extract), metakaolin, lignocellulose nanoparticles from cassava bagasse,  nightshade extract, application of nanocompounds of metals such as zinc and cerium, Ocimum tenuiflorum and propolis by-product. And that after being tested and characterized by different techniques, such materials proved to be interesting as a way to promote the improvement of cassava starch films in relation to applicability as biodegradable packaging.
The Influence Of Job Training And Work Discipline On Employee Performance At PT. Putra Abadi Jaya Mandiri, South Tangerang
Authors: Wijaya Adi , Sunardi Didi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of job training and work discipline on employee performance at PT Putra Abadi Jaya Mandiri in South Tangerang. The research uses a quantitative method with a saturated sampling technique involving 60 respondents. Results indicate that job training significantly affects employee performance, with a regression equation of Y=8.579+0.776X1. The correlation coefficient of 0.853 shows a strong relationship, with a 72.8% contribution effect. Hypothesis testing reveals a t-value of 2.395, exceeding the t-table value of 2.002, supporting the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and rejecting the null hypothesis (H0). Similarly, work discipline significantly impacts employee performance, with a regression equation of Y=0.966+0.902X2. The correlation coefficient of 0.909 indicates a strong relationship, with an 82.6% contribution effect. The t-value of 6.441 surpasses the t-table value of 2.002, thus rejecting H0 and accepting Ha. Together, job training and work discipline significantly influence employee performance, with a regression equation of Y=1.291+0.232X1+0.681X2. The correlation coefficient of 0.918 shows a strong relationship, with an 84.2% contribution effect. The F-value of 152.255 exceeds the F-table value of 3.16, confirming the simultaneous significant impact of job training and work discipline on employee performance at PT Putra Abadi Jaya Mandiri in South Tangerang.
Comparison of Murabahah and Musyarakah Financing in Home Ownership
Authors: Hammam Syafiq Dzikrul , Bahri Efri Syamsul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to compare the Murabahah and Musyarakah models regarding homeownership financing. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive, comparative, and literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that Murabahah and Musyarakah contracts can be used to finance home ownership. In-home financing using Murabahah and Musyarakah contracts has similarities, including the type of sharia financing. The Financial Accounting Standards Statement (PSAK) used is also included in the sharia standard. The difference between the two home financing contracts is that the Murabahah contract uses PSAK No. 102. Then the Musyarakah contract uses PSAK No. 106. The relationship between the bank and the customer in the Murabahah contract is between the seller and the buyer, while in the Musyarakah contract, it is a partnership. Installments in the Murabahah contract use fixed costs. Meanwhile, the Musyarakah contract will decrease from year to year. In the Murabahah contract, the house's value is the purchase price plus margin, while in the Musyarakah contract, it is according to the purchase price. The transfer of ownership rights in a Murabahah contract begins at the contract's start. In contrast, in a Musyarakah contract, the transfer of ownership rights is carried out in stages according to the installments.
Waqf as an Islamic Endowment: A Solution for Improving Educational Attainment in Northern Nigerian Communities
Authors: Muhammad Adamu Abubakar , Ardo Adam Muhammad Ardo , Aliyu Shafa’at Ahmad , Muhammad Zuwaira Jibril
Published: January 2025

About 6 out of 10 pupils in Northern Nigerian rural areas are left behind in educational attainment due to poverty, lack of parental support, insecurity challenges, or cultural disparity. This study aims to describe the relationship between socioeconomic status and educational goals in Northern Nigeria and how using and revitalizing Waqf institutions might advance education in the region. Because of socioeconomic factors like poverty, cultural norms, and underfunded educational systems, Northern Nigeria faces significant challenges that impede access to high-quality education and educational goals despite numerous government initiatives. A review of the literature, case studies, and expert interviews are all part of the qualitative technique used in this study. These techniques make it possible to fully comprehend the difficulties the local educational system faces and the historical and contemporary contributions of Waqf institutions to the advancement of education in northern Nigerian communities. Examining pertinent theoretical frameworks and empirical research yields important insights into how Islamic endowment systems can lessen notable educational gaps in the region, which is one of the significant findings of the current research. It also revealed that Waqf models that have worked well in other Muslim countries draw attention to the potential applications for more benefits and to finance education for underprivileged students. Ultimately, the study recommends that including Waqf in educational financing would provide practical, long-term methods to improve educational objectives in the area and lessen the detrimental effects of the socioeconomic crisis.
Lübecker Baugeschichte entdecken
Authors: Göhler Stephanie
Published: January 2025

Kompakt und übersichtlich beschreibt dieser Taschenführer die Lübecker Baugeschichte von den Anfängen bis in die heutige Zeit. Ausgesuchte Gebäude werden in Bild und Text vorgestellt, die typischen Bauformen für jede Epoche mit vielen Details gezeigt und erklärt. Darüber hinaus liefert jeder Abschnitt einen kurzen Abriss der gesellschaftlichen und kulturellen Bedingungen in der Hansestadt. Das Buch regt zum selbstständigen Weiterforschen an.
Impacto de la participación ciudadana en el control fiscal: análisis de las PQRSD en la Contraloría General de Antioquia (2020-2023)
Authors:   Contraloría General de Antioquia, Penagos Saldarriaga Juan Camilo , Sossa Londoño Carlos Mario ,   Contraloría General de Antioquia
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo, se pretende analizar la participación ciudadana en el control fiscal de la Contraloría General de Antioquia, focalizándose en el uso del mecanismo de Peticiones, Quejas, Reclamos, Sugerencias y Denuncias (PQRSD) durante el periodo 2020-2023.
El objetivo principal es evaluar cómo las solicitudes ciudadanas han influido en la identificación de hallazgos fiscales, analizando las dinámicas normativas y operativas que caracterizan este proceso. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa, basada en la recopilación de datos provenientes de registros oficiales de la Contraloría General de Antioquia, con un enfoque en técnicas de análisis descriptivo e inferencial. Se examinaron variables como el volumen de PQRSD procesadas y la proporción de hallazgos fiscales derivados de las denuncias fiscales atendidas por la Contraloría General de Antioquia. Así mismo, se implementaron regresiones estadísticas para establecer relaciones significativas entre las variables. Los datos se extrajeron de bases institucionales, garantizando su integridad mediante estrictos criterios de validación.
Entre los principales resultados, se identificó que todas las denuncias allegadas a la Contraloría General de Antioquia entre el 2020 y el 2023, independientemente de la competencia fiscal, constituyen el 18,04% del total de PQRSD, destacando su contribución al control fiscal en términos de la participación ciudadana. A nivel territorial, las subregiones con mayor incidencia de denuncias de tipo fiscal, en proporción a la población, fueron Occidente, Valle de Aburra y Norte. En términos temporales, se evidenció una disminución en las denuncias fiscales entre 2020 y 2022, seguida de un leve incremento en 2023. No obstante, en el periodo acumulado 2020 a 2023, la proporción de hallazgos fiscales derivados de la atención de denuncias fiscales mostró una participación significativa del 36,12% del total de los hallazgos fiscales derivados de la misión de la Contraloría General de Antioquia durante el periodo evaluado. El análisis sugiere que la participación ciudadana, a través del sistema PQRSD, representa una herramienta relevante para el fortalecimiento del control fiscal. Sin embargo, su efectividad depende de factores como la formación a la ciudadanía, accesibilidad al sistema y la respuesta institucional.
Dialectic’s Role in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics x 7
Authors: Merry David ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

According to a once standard view, the NE is dialectical in the sense that its starting points are endoxa and that it follows a ‘dialectical procedure’ of setting out the endoxa, finding problems among the endoxa, and resolving these problems. In more recent years, however, scholars have pushed back against this view, arguing that Aristotle’s investigations in the NE are guided by scientific norms outlined in the Analytics. Supporters of this ‘scientific’ interpretation leave little room for dialectic. Although I agree that the role of the method of endoxa is rather limited, I argue that dialectic, understood as the skill of constructing and evaluating arguments from endoxa, plays a more significant role in the NE. Specifically, much, if not all, of the investigation in the NE takes place ‘beyond the disciplines’, and Aristotle thought the skill of arguing outside the disciplines must be dialectic. I support this interpretation through an analysis of NE x 7, where I show that the arguments overwhelmingly employ topoi found in Topics iii. At the very least, this suggests that the Topics is an important resource for reconstructing Aristotle’s arguments in the NE. But my overall interpretation also suggests that, in propounding these dialectical arguments, Aristotle had rather modest epistemic aspirations.
Curable and Incurable Vice in Aristotle
Authors: Solis Eric ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

I argue that central to Aristotle’s account of vice is a distinction between two varieties of persons with vice: those for whom character change is possible (the curable), and those for whom it is not (the incurable). Recognizing this distinction and drawing out the ideas which ground it shows why Aristotle’s discussions of vice in EN vii and ix 4 are not inconsistent.
What Kind of Not-Being Is Democritus’ Void?
Authors: Vergouli Vasia ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

The paper focuses on Democritus’ void (κενόν) as not-being and tackles two interrelated puzzles: (a) whether the two starting-points of the atomic theory, atoms and void, should be considered as equivalent and (b) how nothing can be something. It offers a close examination of the passages concerning emptiness in tandem with the corresponding views of Parmenides and Melissus, and then it reassesses Aristotle’s idea of a link between the notions of void and place.
Hypotheses and Mathematical Intermediates in the Republic
Authors: Byrd Miriam ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

Though Socrates appears to present examples of mathematicians hypothesizing entities in Republic 510c3-6, most interpreters assume that he really means that they hypothesize propositions. After establishing the plausibility of the entities interpretation, I show that it is fruitful in respect to locating the objects of dianoia, addressing the question of whether Plato held a theory of mathematical intermediates, and explaining the inferiority of mathematical reasoning to dialectic.
New Generalized Extended Hardy-type Dynamic Inequalities on Time Scales
Authors: Saqib Muhammad , Saleem Muzammil , Hasnain Shahid
Published: January 2025

This research will demonstrate several novel dynamic inequalities of the Hardy type on time scales. These inequalities will be generalized and expanded. Several new integral and difference inequalities are produced as a consequence of our findings in both continuous and discrete scenarios. The dynamic Holder ¨ inequality, the integration by parts formula on time scales, and Keller’s chain rule on time scales will be utilized to demonstrate the primary findings. To apply the primary findings, we shall employ discrete calculus, quantum calculus, and continuous calculus and treat them as special cases.
Hybrid Cooperative Spectrum Structured (HCSS) Approach for Adaptive Routing in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Shamsi Sadeem Dheyaa , Ali Ameer Sameer Hamood Mohammed , Shamsi Wameed Deyah
Published: January 2025

Cognitive radio networks provide an important function in the efficient use of the radio spectrum. Therefore, dedicated cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) are expected to improve communication performance in a multihop network that requires a dedicated routing protocol that considers the dynamic mobility of secondary user nodes on the basis of the random availability of primary node channels. To enhance routing in the CRAHNs environment, in this paper, a novel Hybrid Cooperative Spectrum Structured (HCSS) approach that combines cooperative spectrum sensing and spectrum-aware routing protocols can be effective in appropriate decision making for routing packets in such a network. This approach integrates the strengths of Spectrum-Aware Semi-Structured Routing (SSR) and Spectrum-Aware Routing Protocol (SARP) to enable adaptive and efficient routing in dynamic CRAHN environments. The results showed that the proposed HCSS routing protocol increased the user demand while ensuring the quality of service (QoS) requirements by achieving an average throughput of 5164.55 Kbps, exceeding the SARP and SSR, which recorded 4585.56 Kbps and 4194.66 Kbps, respectively. The PDR for HCSS was 98.77%, which was significantly higher than that for SARP (95.60%), and the SSR was 90.15%, indicating better reliable connectivity in delivering packets to their final destinations.
Narrowings of the Deep Cerebral Perforating Arteries Ostia: Geometry, Structure, and Clinical Implications
Authors: Rzeplin´ski Radosław , Tarka Sylwia , Tomaszewski Michał , Kucewicz Michał , Acewicz Albert , Małachowski Jerzy , Ciszek Bogdan
Published: January 2025

Background and Purpose The pathogenesis of neurovascular diseases and various types of dementia is tightly connected to cerebral circulation. An area that requires further exploration is the system of deep cerebral perforating arteries—arteries branching directly from high-pressure intracranial arteries, supplying vital neural structures such as the internal capsule, and characterized by a diameter of well below 1 mm, which makes them difficult to visualize with standard radiological examinations. This study aimed to analyze the morphology of the perforator origins, which constitute connection points between high-pressure intracranial arteries and microcirculation.Methods Twenty-three human basal ganglia specimens with the middle cerebral artery (MCA, including 172 perforating arteries) and ten brainstem specimens with the basilar artery (BA, including 162 perforating arteries) were prepared and scanned using microcomputed tomography. The geometry and structure of the perforating arteries were analyzed using radiological images and additional histological studies.Results The ostia of the perforating arteries were ellipsoidal in shape with median stenosis severity of 23% and 20% for MCA and BA perforators, respectively. The local narrowing structure was typical of neointimal hyperplasia. Statistical analysis revealed that the severity of stenosis may be related to age and cardiovascular health.Conclusion Origins of the deep cerebral perforators are locally narrowed by neointimal hyperplasia, which may be a protective mechanism to adjust high blood pressure to the microcirculation. The narrowings may lead to chronic hypoperfusion and play a role in the pathophysiology of cerebral small vessel disease.
EVALUASI SISTEM PENDAFTARAN ONLINE PASIEN RAWAT JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PIECES DI RUMAH SAKIT BAPTIS KEDIRI
Authors: Rince I.K Klementina , Rachman Mohammad Arief , Anggraeni Femy
Published: January 2025

Baptist Hospital Kediri has implemented an online outpatient registration system to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of health services. This research aims to evaluate the online registration system using the PIECES (Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Service) method.This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies.The results of the research show that the online registration system for outpatients at Baptis Kediri Hospital, from the performance aspect, the online registration system is stable so that the registration process runs smoothly, the information aspect of the online registration system is the quality of the information presentedis accurate and up to date, the economic aspect is cost implementation and maintenance of the system is very affordable so that it provides convenience for patients, internal and external control aspects have been maintained safely, the hospital has prepared a safe place for storing patient data both in the IT room and outside the hospital, the efficiency aspect of the online registration system is very efficient in saves time, costs and patients can register whenever and wherever the patient is without conventional registration, and the service aspect of the quality ofthe online registration service is very optimal, the service approach is very easy and can be done.Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the online outpatient registration system at Baptis Kediri Hospital in terms of service is very optimal, the system performance is very good, the quality of the informatin is up to date and accurate, the costs are cheap and easy to reach, internal and external controls arewell maintained . good and safe, and the quality of the online registration service is very fast and precise.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pendidikan Seksualitas Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Banjarbaru
Authors: Novi Suma Setyawati  , Rizki Nugerahani Ilise
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan seks menjadi penting karena banyak terjadi kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di masyarakat. Namun yang terjadi di lapangan adalah orang tua bersikap apatis dan tidak berpartisipasi aktif dalam pendidikan seks anak sejak dini. Seolah-olah para orang tua memberikan pendidikan seks hanya kepada pihak sekolah sebagai sumber informasi bagi anaknya.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain naratif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan metode wawancara. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang tua dari anak usia 5-6 tahun di Paud Terpadu Ma’rifah Ashfia yang beralamat di Jl. Karang Anyar 2 Kelurahan Loktabat Utara Kota Banjarbaru.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua keluarga yang menjadi sumber informasi dalam penelitian telah mampu berperan walau masih terbilang dengan cara yang sederhana namun mereka menyadari bahwa mereka harus memberikan edukasi kepada anaknya tentang bagaimana berbusana, bagaimana bersikap dan bertingkah laku serta bagaimana mereka memperlakukan dirinya sendiri dengan baik. Tanpa disadari, orangtua-orangtua tersebut telah memberikan pendidikan seksual bagi anak-anaknya
The Role of Self-Control Moderation in the Influence of E-Money Payment on the Consumptive Behavior of Female Employees in Denpasar City
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Niti Widari Dewa Ayu Putu , Pulawan I Made ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Azita Azis Ita Sylvia ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The city of Denpasar, as the center of economic and cultural activities in Bali, has experienced an increase in the use of digital technology, including e-money, in daily transactions. E-money offers convenience and speed in payments, which can increase the frequency and number of consumptive transactions. Female employees, like other demographic groups, are vulnerable to consumptive behavior. Factors such as advertising, social pressure, and a desire to show social status can drive them to make impulsive or unplanned purchases. This study aims to analyze the variables that affect the consumptive behavior of female employees in the city of Denpasar. The character of female employees who are impulsive in shopping and poor financial planning must be given an immediate solution. This study analyzes the role of self-control moderation on the influence of e-money payment on the consumptive behavior of female employees in Denpasar. Descriptive measurements and analysis were carried out to obtain an image or portrait of the respondent. The results of the descriptive measurement are then used as a basis for conducting statistical analysis. Data was collected through a questionnaire instrument (Likert Scale) that has been tested for validity and reliability. Meanwhile, the sample was determined as many as 70 people by incidental sampling technique. Furthermore, the collected data was analyzed using the Partial Least Square analysis technique.The results showed that E-money payment had a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of female employees in Denpasar, Self-control had a negative and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of female employees in Denpasar, Self-control was able to moderate the influence of E-money payment significantly on consumptive behavior of female employees in Denpasar This can be reflected that self-control can weaken the consumptive behavior of female employees in Denpasar.
Economic Impact of Immigration Policies: A Comparative Study
Authors: Dr. Aafia Abrar
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the economic repercussions of immigration policies across various countries, aiming to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis. Focusing on both developed and developing nations, we examine how divergent immigration strategies influence economic indicators such as GDP growth, labor market dynamics, and income distribution. The study employs a multi-faceted approach, considering the short-term and long-term effects of immigration policies on the overall economic landscape.
The Role of Government in Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Dr. Abdul Hafeez
Published: January 2025

This article explores the multifaceted role of government in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements and global competition, governments play a pivotal role in shaping the innovation landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of policies, regulatory frameworks, and support mechanisms, this article aims to elucidate the impact of government interventions on fostering a conducive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Revelation and Falsification: A Critical Review of Fazlur Rahman Malik's Work
Authors: Dr.Salman Attif
Published: January 2025

This article critically examines Fazlur Rahman Malik's book, "Revelation and Falsification: The Quran's Challenge to Its Critics," focusing on its central arguments, strengths, weaknesses, and contributions to Islamic apologetics. The abstract should also briefly mention the methodology used in the review, such as close textual analysis, engagement with secondary sources, and consideration of the book's historical and intellectual context.
Climate Change and Social Disruption: Vulnerable Communities and the Fight for Environmental Justice
Authors: Dr. Laila Shahzad
Published: January 2025

The escalating climate crisis disproportionately impacts vulnerable communities, exacerbating existing social inequalities and sparking urgent calls for environmental justice. This article examines the intricate interplay between climate change, social disruption, and the fight for equitable solutions. We explore the heightened vulnerability of marginalized groups, the ethical dimensions of climate injustice, and the strategies employed by communities to demand recognition, representation, and transformative change.
From Data to Discourse: Interpreting Social Reality through Qualitative and Quantitative Methods
Authors: Dr. Chanda Khan
Published: January 2025

Understanding the complexities of social reality necessitates a nuanced approach that transcends mere numbers or words. This article delves into the complementary roles of qualitative and quantitative methods in social research, exploring how each method illuminates different aspects of the social world and contributes to a richer and more comprehensive understanding.
Communication Campaigns That Combine Fun and Learning
Authors: Misbah Khan
Published: January 2025

Within the ongoing history of storytelling, one component that has persisted for a very long time is the idea of combining pleasure and wisdom in equal measure. Throughout the course of human history, different nations have utilised a variety of cultural expressions, such as music, theatre, dance, and other folk media, for extended periods of time as a way of instructing their citizens, effecting social transformation, and engaging in recreational activities. The idea of "entertainment-education" is a relatively recent phenomenon that has acquired significance in recent decades due to intentional incorporation in various forms of media such as popular music, radio, television, comic comics, and other forms of media (Singhal & Rogers, 1999; Valente, Kim, Lettenmaier, Glass, & Dibh 1994). This intentional incorporation has contributed to the growth of the phenomenon known as "entertainment-education."Miguel Sabido, a Mexican television writer, producer, and director, was inspired to create a framework for including both entertaining and educational elements in soap operas as a result of the success that Simplemente Marfa had among its audience as well as the unintentional educational impact that the show had. Sabido drew his inspiration from both the show's success among its audience as well as its impact. Between the years 1975 and 1982, Sabido produced seven different series of television soap operas that were aimed at educating viewers while still being entertaining. According to Nariman (1993), these activities were crucial in fostering the adoption of family planning methods, increasing participation in adult literacy programmes, and furthering gender equality. The entertainment-education soap operas that were created by Sabido were able to attract audiences that were comparable to those that other soap operas on Televisa were able to attract, which contributed to the financial success of Televisa, the most important television network in Mexico.
Keywords: Communication Campaigns, Combine Fun and Learning.
Factors Influencing Attitude Making in The Prevention of Anemia in Female Adolescent: A scoping review
Authors: Sulistyana Djati Isti , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Sriatmi Ayun
Published: January 2025

Anemia is a significant health issue among adolescent girls, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to explore the relationship between nutritional knowledge and attitudes toward anemia prevention in adolescent girls through a scoping review. The research methods included a literature search from databases such as PubMed, SINTA, and ScienceDirect, with inclusion criteria comprising articles in English or Indonesian published between 2019-2024. Fifteen studies were selected for analysis based on these criteria. The results show that increasing nutritional knowledge, particularly regarding iron intake and balanced diets, can enhance positive attitudes toward anemia prevention. School-based nutrition education programs and innovative media have proven effective, although socioeconomic challenges and access to nutritious food remain obstacles. In conclusion, sustainable nutrition education interventions are essential to reducing the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls.
Behavioral Configuration of Mindfulness in Adolescents Through Identification of Narcissism, Trait Mindfulness, and Aggressiveness
Authors: Lestari Triyuni , Bintari Dini Rahma
Published: January 2025

Everyone has the capacity to turn their observations, ideas, memories, and imagination into actions, especially during the adolescent stage. This is because each person will naturally show an action as a result of self-actualization, thus behavior may be difficult to be controlled. Every teenager has their own way of achieving self-actualization, and some of them may display narcissistic behavior, in an effort to gain respect and admiration from others. The aim of the research is to analyze the configuration of mindfulness actions in adolescents through the identification of narcissism, trait mindfulness, and aggressiveness. This article's research is based on a narrative literature review. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the configuration of mindfulness actions in shows that by applying mindfulness, people with narcissistic tendencies have increased mental toughness, better performance at work or school, and a higher sense of self-esteem, which makes them appear to be more courageous and assertive. Although narcissistic behavior has certain benefits to some degrees, there will be no benefit if it continues. A person with the trait of mindfulness is able to be very aware and alert of their environment. People will pay close attention to everything that happens around them. Having the attributes of mindfulness can make someone happier, less anxious, and more resistant to depression. Mindfulness is one of the suggested alternatives that can reduce levels of aggression. Hence, mindfulness is a quality that is beneficial to one’s life and can be cultivated.
Optimalisasi Layanan Harmony Wooden Villas Melalui Pelatihan English Writing dan Speaking Skill
Authors: Yogi Susana Kadek , Kadek Agus Bisena I , Ari Iswara Agus
Published: January 2025

Harmony Wooden Villas is a tourist accommodation where most of the guests come from abroad and use English in their communication so that the staff are expected to have good communication skills in English. However, initial observations showed a lack of knowledge and skills of staff in writing and speaking English which has an impact on the quality of service. To overcome this problem, community service activities by lecturers from Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia (INSTIKI) were carried out with the aim of improving staff's English skills and optimizing villa services through writing and speaking skills training. The training used a face-to-face method with a lecture and discussion approach, as well as the use of technology to maximize learning effectiveness. Evaluation was carried out through initial and final training ability tests, as well as feedback from participants. The results showed a significant increase in communication skills, especially in composing written correspondence and interacting with customers in English. In addition, participants stated that the methods applied were effective and supported increased learning motivation. This activity is expected to provide a long-term contribution to the quality of service at Harmony Wooden Villas and become a model for developing human resource capacity in other hospitality sectors.
Analisis Kualitas Udara dalam Ruangan di Kampus Malalayang Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Berdasarkan Uji Parameter Fisika
Authors: Elisa Liuvita Dea , Esther Wullur Moningka Maya , Ryckerens Danes Vennetia
Published: January 2025

Poor air quality can cause various health problems, including respiratory problems, allergies, stress, and comfort. By testing air quality using physical parameters such as temperature, humidity, and light intensity, this research can help optimize indoor air quality. This study aims to determine air quality based on physical parameter tests in classrooms at the Malalayang Campus, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. This research method is observational and descriptive. Descriptive research to get an idea of temperature, humidity, and light intensity directly in the room of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University using tools such as thermohygrometer and luxmeter. The results of this study compare measurements in 3 conditions, namely before class, during class and after class. It was found that the temperature and humidity were relatively increasing, and the lighting decreased in the temporary conditions of the classroom which had an impact on the comfort of students during learning activities. This study concluded that the physical quality of the air with variables of temperature, humidity, and lighting in the room of the Malalayang Campus, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University is not in accordance with the standards set by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023 concerning the Implementation Regulation of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health.
Perancangan Buku Panduan Website dan virtual tour Desa Pematang Gajah Sebagai Media Promosi Agrowisata dan UMKM
Authors: Maisya Huwaida Abelia , Febrisa Anggraini Nabila , Iza Sofiani Amanda , Suniyyah Nabila , Arsa Daniel
Published: January 2025

Low personal hygiene during menstruation in adolescent girls can cause various This guidebook is designed to help the people of Pematang Gajah Village in managing websites and virtual tours as a medium for promoting agro-tourism and MSMEs in the village. The use of information and communication technology, especially websites and virtual tours, is important to introduce local potential to a wider audience. This guidebook aims to provide technical instructions for the use of the Pematang Gajah Village website and the management of virtual tours that can increase the attractiveness of the village as a tourist destination. Through a Research and Development (R&D) approach, the book consists of various important sections, including an explanation of the website's features and a virtual tour. This book is expected to increase public understanding of the use of digital technology, simplify the promotion process, and encourage the improvement of digital skills that can contribute to economic development and tourism in Pematang Gajah Village.
Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Kepala SMK Islam Cipasung dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Akhlak Peserta Didik
Authors: Jajang Jajang , Sri Anggraeni Ulan , Nurjuman Iman , Ijudin Ijudin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role and responsibility of the principal of SMK Islam Cipasung in improving the quality of students' morals. The problems faced in the world of education today include the moral degradation and morals of students which require more attention from the leaders of educational institutions. This research is focused on three problem formulations: (1) What are the roles and responsibilities of school principals towards students? (2) How to improve the quality of students' morals at Cipasung Islamic Vocational School? and (3) What is the relationship between the role and responsibility of the principal in improving the quality of students' morals? Through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, this study explores the views and practices of the principal of SMK Islam Cipasung in moral development. The results of the study show that the role of the principal is very influential on the formation of character and morality of students. The principal is not only responsible as an administrative manager, but also as a spiritual leader who creates an Islamic environment and encourages the integration of moral values in the curriculum. Thus, the role and responsibility of the principal of SMK Islam Cipasung is directly correlated with improving the quality of students' morals.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Azisa Riskatul , Nurhusmah Nurhusmah , Fauziah Amruh Afifah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to investigate the application of project-based learning (PJBL) methods in improving student mathematics learning outcomes. Project-based learning is considered effective for improving critical thinking skills, creativity, and a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. This method involves students actively in the learning process through project activities designed to develop an in-depth and contextual understanding of mathematical concepts. The research method uses literature studies involving the procces of finding data or research information through reading scientific journals, reference books, and other published materials available in the library, after relevant sources are collected, a thorough analysis is carried out to understand the results of related research. Student mathematices involves analyzing and collecting data from various relevant literature sources. The results of the study indicate that the application of PJBL can significantly improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes. Project Based Learning/PJBL has proven to be effective in improving student learning outcomes, especially in subjects such as mathematices. The method encourages students to understand concepts in depth directly and complete relevant projects.
Implementasi Dimensi Bernalar Kritis pada Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Hakim Palembani Abdul , Febrieanitha Putri Yecha , Marlina Leny , Dewi Kurnia , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the implementation of the critical reasoning dimension in the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students at Kindergarten Negeri Pembina 4 Palembang. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that the implementation of the critical reasoning dimension in the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile at Pembina 4 Palembang State Kindergarten has been carried out in line with the learning objectives in the teaching module to foster early childhood critical reasoning skills. This is evidenced by exploration activities, such as making jumputan fabric, they not only learn but also understand the concept related to making jumputan fabric. There are supporting factors that contribute positively to the availability of adequate resources and infrastructure that facilitate the learning process, in addition to the enthusiasm and enthusiasm shown by the children during this exciting activity. The inhibiting factor is the lack of understanding of teachers about the Pancasila student profile. However, with module training that focuses on the Pancasila student profile by the principal, it can improve teachers' understanding.
Effect of Diet on Infant’s Health and Child’s Upbringing: The Islamic View Point
Authors:   Department of Liberal Arts (Islamic Studies Unit), School of Humanities, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere, Nigeria., Fayokemi Adigun Wasilat
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the effect of diet on infant’s health and child upbringing from an Islamic perspective, using Nigeria as a case study. It examines how modern scientific research supports the health benefits prescribed in Islamic teachings, showcasing the alignment between religion and science regarding infant health and child’s development. The study also examines how adherence to Islamic dietary laws influences infant health, child development, and parenting practices as Islamic teachings emphasize balanced nutrition and proper child’s upbringing through breastfeeding, the weaning process, and the introduction of solid foods, as well as the moral and ethical responsibilities of parents in enhancing child’s physical, emotional, and cognitive development. The research employed a mixed-method approach which combine both qualitative and quantitative methods, thereby, a total of 506 participants were selected from Muslim-majority communities in Nigeria using stratified random sampling. Data were gathered through Questionnaires which were administered to 256 parents (fathers and mothers), 150 public health workers, and 100 individuals from the general public. The questionnaire captured demographic details, adherence to Islamic dietary guidelines, health outcomes in children, and parenting practices. Unstructured interviews were also conducted with Islamic scholars and nutritionists to gather qualitative data on the Islamic view of diet and child-rearing. In statistical analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square and regression analysis) were used to analyses the quantitative data. The statistical tests confirm that Islamic dietary practices positively impact infant’s health and child upbringing. The strong relationships found between breastfeeding and health outcomes suggest that integrating religious principles into public health policies could lead to improved child nutrition, developmental outcomes, and better parental engagement. The study concludes with policy recommendations to improve child’s health through diet-conscious parenting, informed by both religious and medical perspectives.
E-Learning Technology and Its Impact on Mass Education: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Shri V. R. Patel College of Commerce, Mehsana, Gujarat., Dangar Harsha N.
Published: January 2025

The advent of e-learning technology has revolutionized mass education by making learning more accessible, flexible, and scalable. This article examines how e-learning technologies are reshaping the educational landscape, particularly focusing on the opportunities they present for mass education and the challenges that come with their implementation. E-learning technology has revolutionized the landscape of mass education, presenting both transformative opportunities and significant challenges. This abstract explores the dual facets of e-learning’s impact on education systems worldwide. On the one hand, e-learning offers unparalleled access to educational resources, enabling learners from diverse geographical and socio-economic backgrounds to engage with high-quality content. It facilitates personalized learning experiences through adaptive technologies and fosters collaborative environments through virtual classrooms and online forums. However, these advancements are accompanied by challenges that must be addressed to maximize their effectiveness. Technological disparities, or the “digital divide,” remain a critical issue, with uneven access to necessary devices and reliable internet connections impacting educational equity. Additionally, concerns regarding data privacy, the effectiveness of remote instruction compared to traditional methods, and the need for robust digital literacy programs highlight areas requiring attention.
Educational Implications of Naga Indigenous Games
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Teacher Education, Nagaland University, Yeptho Vivi , Shitire Chideno ,   Research Scholar, Department of Teacher Education, Nagaland University, Yadav Surendra ,   Assistant professor, Department of Teacher Education, Nagaland University
Published: January 2025

The study investigates the significance of indigenous games in education among the Nagas, an indigenous community inhabiting in North-Eastern region of India. Through primary and secondary sources, the paper discusses how the indigenous games are knotted with education among Naga context. The results and findings of the study is discussed based on the literature review and interaction with the elders of the Naga society who are well versed with the methods and importance of indigenous games in the Naga society. The paper reflects the role of indigenous games and its implications in education preserving and transmitting cultures across generations. It explores the importance and value of indigenous games in teaching and learning various life skills and knowledge in different areas. Indigenous games have always been a part and parcel of the Naga society and is deeply rooted in the cultural practices of the Nagas. Indigenous games in the Naga society are not only a form of entertainment and fun but also used to focus on the personal growth focusing on the development of physical fitness, agility, social skills and community engagement. The paper discusses the role of indigenous games in the educational context exploring the different pedagogical importance.