bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PADA SMP AL FUDHOLA’ SUNGAI LILIN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Karlina Lintang , Supriadi Supriadi , Mukarromah Siti , Sumaryati Sumaryati , Seplyana Desy
Published: August 2024

Style of manner of a school principal in his capacity as leader largely determine succes in improving teacher performance under his leadership. The purpose of this study was to obtain data  on (1) The principal’s ladership style in improving labor discipline, (2) The principal’s leadership style to motivate the work of teachers, (3) The principal’s leadership style in increasing responsibilities. By using a qualitative approach, data collection techiniques of obsevation, interviews and documentary studies, research subject principals, and teachers, the data analysis techniques with qualiative analysis. This study shows that (1) The principal’s leadership style intructive apply telling in improving discipline, (2) Applying the principal consultative leadership style (selling) in  improving work motivation of teachers, (3) The principal’s leadership style apply discretionary (delegating) in improving the teacher’s responbility. It is recommended that principals can implement a better leadership style of varied so that the desired goal can be achieved with good and maximum.
Gaya atau cara seorang kepala sekolah dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pemimpin sangat menentukan keberhasilan peningkatan kinerja guru di bawah pimpinannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data tentang (1) Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja, (2) Gaya kepemimpiman kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru, (3) Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan tanggung jawab. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui wawancara, observasi , dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (2) Kepala sekolah menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan instruktif (telling) dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan, (2) Kepala sekolah menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan konsultatif (selling) dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru, (3) Kepala sekolah menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan delegatif (delegating) dalam meningkatkan tanggung jawab guru. Disarankan agar kepala sekolah dapatmenerapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang lebih baik atau bervariasi agar tujuan yang ingin diinginkan dapat tercapai dengan baik dan maksimal.
MANAJEMEN KOLABORATIF DALAM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PAKAIAN LAYAK PAKAI SEBUAH BEST PRACTICE DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Apriyani Jasita , Oktapiansyah Randy , Ardita Rahma , Cahyadi Ashadi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze, explain or retell the existence of collaborative management in community service activities by using appropriate clothing as a best practice in the city of Bengkulu which is carried out by students of missionary management and religious institutions in the city of Bengkulu, namely the Daarul Armina Foundation. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method, explaining the existence of collaborative management in supporting the success of activities. The results of this research are  collaborative management is carried out by several stakeholders, namely the university (propagation management students), the Daarul Armina Foundation, TPA, the market and the community as consumers. This collaboration can provide many benefits for the stakeholders involved, this activity can also be used as a recommendation as an activity for student and community movements.for computerization. Research and abstract title search made easy with these keywords
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA BUEKA DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Taslima Siti Umi , Kamal Tamrin , Alkhendra Alkhendra , Hidayat Muslih
Published: August 2024

BUEKA is one of the community empowerment programs from the Aisyiyah Central Leadership program through the Economic and Employment Council which aims to improve the family economy with a business run by housewives with a community empowerment program in the city of Lubuklinggau. This study examines the implementation of the program in overcoming family economic problems. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The implementation of the community empowerment program by BUEKA Lubuklinggau has been running in accordance with the stages of empowerment, namely the stages of awareness, capacity building, and empowerment. The final result of the research on community empowerment programs at BUEKA is to provide opportunities for housewives to have more power in developing businesses that have been run so that they can increase family income.
 
BUEKA adalah salah satu pemberdayaan masyarakat dari program Pimpinan Pusat Aisyiyah melalui Majelis Ekonomi dan Ketenagakerjaan yang tujuan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dengan usaha yang dijalankan oleh ibu rumah tangga dengan program pemberdayaan masyarakat di kota Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi program dalam mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh BUEKA kota Lubuklinggau sudah berjalan sesuai dengan tahapan  pemberdayaan yaitu adanya tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, pendayaan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian program pemberdayaan masyarakat pada BUEKA yaitu memberikan peluang kepada ibu rumah tangga untuk lebih mempunyai daya dalam mengembangkan usaha yang telah dijalankan sehingga dapat mengingkatkan penghasilan keluarga.
ANALISIS BENTUK-BENTUK PLURALISME DAN ANALISIS DASAR KEANEKARAMAGAN KULTURAL
Authors: Rohimin Rohimin , Suradi A. , Supian Aan , Rupiah Rupiah
Published: August 2024

This study explains the analysis of forms of pluralism and the basic analysis of cultural diversity in Indonesia. Indonesia is known as a pluralistic nation, which marks the nature of this plurality is the existence of cultural diversity that can be seen from the differences in language, national sku, and religious beliefs. In this study, the researcher will discuss the meaning of pluralism, the important pillars of pluralism, and forms of pluralism.
Engendering Peacebuilding in an Endangered Country: Strategic Interventions for Women Peace Activism in Nigeria
Authors: Omilusi Mike
Published: August 2024

The recognition of women's peacebuilding activities, arguments for why women should be involved in peacebuilding, and the development of strategies for their inclusion, has been a dominant focus in the literature and activism of women engaged in the arena of development, peace and security. Women's involvement in peace and security processes in Africa has gained momentum over the last two decades largely as a direct consequence ofliving and/or working in conflict zones. In most wars, gender roles are strictly defined: women and children are seen as the victims, while men are viewed as both the perpetrators of violence and the peacemakers. Women take on many different roles in wartime and have diverse experiences. Nonetheless their experiences tend to be distinct from men's and also share a set of common vulnerabilities. In this paper, women's participation in peace building and conflict management is examined at both regional and national levels with specific reference to Nigeria. It argues that gender mainstreaming is particularly significant in its application to conflict transformation, as it is increasingly recognized at both the international and domestic levels that women and men do not experience conflict in the same way and have different needs and priorities in the aftermath. It submits that there is a need for peacebuilding to incorporate policies which address women's specific health and economic needs.
Creating Synergistic Approach to Combat Lifestyle Related Diseases and Improved Quality of Life Through Workplace Physical Activity And Wellness Intervention Program
Authors: Jaiyesinmi Boluwaji
Published: August 2024

In the 1970s, workplace health promotion programmes started to emerge as an adjunct to occupational health and safety initiatives. Workers were encouraged to participate in programmes designed to encourage physical activity, healthy eating, and smoke-free living. The health of the employee is very paramount to an organization as it determines the level of functionality of the employee and his ability to go about his duties. This paper examines the possibility of creating synergistic approach to combat lifestyle related diseases that have crippled several potentials in the workplace and improve quality oflife through workplace physical activity and wellness intervention programme.
Cross-Cultural Issues in the Translation of African Literature
Authors: Ogbeide-Ihama Mojisola
Published: August 2024

Language, culture and literature are inseparable elements in the process of translating literary texts. Thus translation is not just about transferring linguistic codes from one language to the other but a meeting point between the cultures involved. This meeting point allows us to identify and to understand the diversities of the cultures involved. Considering the linguistic and cultural diversities characterizing our world today, cultural translation makes it possible for us to discover the socio cultural context of the source text, thereby promoting mutual understanding and by consequence, global world peace. Culture is a dynamic phenomenon encompassing the totality of attitudes, behaviours, beliefs and world views. It is an integral part of every human society and all social groups are characterized by it. In other words, it is that "complex pattern of behaviour and material achievement which are produced, learned and shared by members of a community" (Ameh 2002: 165). In the conception of Peter Newmark, Culture is the way of life and its manifestations that are peculiar to a community that uses a particular language as its means of expression. (1988: 94) One crucial part of culture is language, as every culture has a language that bestexpresses it: there is no culture without a linguistic basis. Language is the means of expression and communication of a community. It serves to safeguard and to transmit their artistic and scientific acquisitions as well as their perceptions and world view. These world views in written form "literature" become accessible to all as a cultural product. By literature, we mean any. piece of writing that expresses human experience and feelings through imagination. It is a product of a culture and therefore of a people's way of life and of the values or norms inherent in the society in which it is rooted. Therefore literature is the mirror to the values of a culture as it highlights the specifics and the socio cultural elements of a group of people.
Perceptual Analysis of Vowel Elision in Educated Ekiti English
Authors: Aluko Busuyi Stephen
Published: August 2024

Nigerian English, with its own varieties which include Ekiti English, has its own peculiar features at the levels of lexis, syntax, semantics and phonology. Some scholarly attempts have been made at characterising these features. This study, another attempt in this direction, investigates Elision in Educated Ekiti English with a view to finding out how educated Ekiti users of English employ elision in their speeches. Data for the study were gathered through structured texts read into a tape recorder by fifty respondents (civil servants in the Ekiti State Ministry of Education) purposively selected. Data generated were later analysed using perceptual analysis and simple percentage. The study reveals that there are insignificant cases of elision in Educated Ekiti English. A low percentage of the subjects realised elision in words tested that contained vowels that were expected to be elided. Therefore, Educated Ekiti speakers of English do not usually make use of elision in their speeches as they tend to pronounce every word as it appears.
Impact of Online Education in Making Global Learning Accessible
Authors: Omotosho Tunde Victor
Published: August 2024

In the midst of the rising integration of online education or e-learning into academic courses, there is strong need for realistic course of action and recommendations to make the improvement possible and release of pedagogically efficient e-learning environments. The objective of this paper is to make clear the educational advantages that take place while supplementing learning by means of online device. This article also suggested that the use of technology in our educational system in teaching and learning will allow educators to plan for courses and programs that will facilitate learning by distant students in the same way as campus based students as well as for each individual student's learning ability, and it offered some background that are essential to advance the objective of making education and learning accessible to all without necessarily disrupting their other daily activities as the learning is done at their own appointed time, place and pace. It concluded with considerations of how the staff responsibility will, of necessity, revolutionize as a consequence of these advances in our understanding of using technology to improve learning outcomes. This is intended at answering basic questions on the subject of the nature as well as scope of online education, taking into consideration the state of e-learning in Nigeria today.
Evaluation of the mechanical properties of hybrid composites reinforced with plant fibers
Authors: Boubaaya Rabah , Djendel Mokhtar , Sidhoum Karima , Benaniba Samir , Kessal Oussama , Tayebi Tahar
Published: August 2024

The incorporation of plant fibers into the matrix plays an interesting role. Natural fibers have been widely used as reinforcements in polymer matrix composites. Among all reinforcing fibers, natural fiber-based hybrid composites have attracted the attention of researchers as high-potential reinforcing materials for composite materials. These fibers are easily available in the form of agricultural products. Natural fibers are inexpensive, durable and lightweight materials for composite applications. In this experimental work, sisal fibers and date palm fibers were used as reinforcement in different ratios to fabricate hybrid composites by compression molding technique while maintaining a total fiber loading of 20 % by weight. Tensile tests, flexural tests, and impact tests were carried out, water absorption was also determined. The results obtained show that the composite composed of a combination of 16% sisal fibers and 8% date palm fibers has better tensile properties with a stress value of 6.88 N/mm2 and a value of Izod impact of 43.218 J/m. As well as both composites showed a better bending stress value of 67.29 N/mm2, the water absorption test was carried out for four days with 120 hours analysis. This research focuses on the fact that specimen-2 containing 16% sisal and 8% date palm fibers absorbs less water than other composites.
Percepção dos pacientes sobre harmonização orofacial: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Anastasio Paola Rodrigues de Figueredo , Korsic Manuela Reinert , Aranha Natalia Neves , Miranda Steven Queiroz , Silva Kevyn Willian Luz
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A harmonização orofacial é um      a prática odontológica voltada para a melhoria estética facial através de procedimentos como preenchimento facial e toxina botulínica. A compreensão da percepção dos pacientes após esses procedimentos é crucial para atender às expectativas e garantir resultados satisfatórios. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Foram selecionados estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos que exploraram a percepção dos pacientes sobre a harmonização orofacial realizada por cirurgiões-dentistas. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos originais e revisões sistemáticas que abordaram aspectos como satisfação do paciente, mudanças estéticas e funcionais percebidas, além de aspectos éticos e legais dos procedimentos. Resultados: A revisão identificou estudos que discutiram temas variados, incluindo conhecimento técnico dos profissionais, segurança do paciente, e impactos psicológicos e emocionais dos procedimentos. Os resultados destacaram a importância da formação contínua dos cirurgiões-dentistas, a necessidade de conformidade com regulamentações legais, e a valorização da colaboração interdisciplinar para garantir um atendimento de qualidade. Conclusão: Esta revisão sublinha a evolução e complexidade da harmonização orofacial como uma especialidade odontológica. A segurança do paciente, a ética profissional, e a satisfação do paciente emergem como pilares essenciais para o sucesso desses procedimentos. Apesar dos avanços, há demanda por mais estudos longitudinais e focados na experiência do paciente para aprimorar ainda mais a prática e os resultados da harmonização orofacial.
Ambiente web de realidade virtual para a visualização de poliedros não convexos
Authors: Siqueira Paulo Henrique
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho mostra o uso de recursos web, para a criação de ambientes para a visualização de poliedros não convexos e seus respectivos poliedros duais. Estes ambientes foram criados com o uso de recursos da Realidade Virtual (RV) e da Realidade Aumentada (RA), que permitem ao visitante a manipulação e a comparação entre os poliedros e seus duais. As transformações geométricas de translação, rotação e homotetia foram usadas para as construções das salas virtuais, com a inserção de cada poliedro por meio de estruturas de hierarquias de páginas HTML. Os recursos apresentados neste trabalho podem ser usados em sala de aula para a visualização dos poliedros com óculos imersivos, e com o uso de smartphones e tablets por meio dos recursos da Realidade Aumentada. Uma fita de DNA foi modelada com os Poliedros não convexos e seus respectivos duais, com o objetivo de mostrar as relações entre os elementos destes sólidos. Os materiais didáticos apresentados neste trabalho utilizam uma tecnologia simples, gratuita e com grande contribuição para a melhoria do ensino da Geometria, além de outras áreas que utilizam representações gráficas de objetos 3D.
Implicações dos efeitos dos quimioterápicos no desenvolvimento fetal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Anderson Matheus Pereira da , Escóssia Lara Nogueira da , Santos Alice Veras , Barbosa Sara Barros de Holanda , Braga Yasmin Cavalcanti , Vicente Laura Lange , Vieira Leonardo Sales Martins , Mazarão Neto Edevair , Rêgo Marina Nogueira Barbosa , Folly Laís Kazmierski , Egito Isabele Araújo do , Borges Alex de Souza , Abreu Aline Moraes de
Published: August 2024

O câncer em gestantes, apesar de raro, está em aumento devido à maternidade tardia. Tumores como câncer de mama e cervical são os mais comuns. A quimioterapia, especialmente no primeiro trimestre, pode causar malformações fetais. Esta revisão avalia os efeitos do tratamento oncológico no desenvolvimento fetal, destacando riscos e benefícios. A metodologia consistiu em uma busca abrangente em Google Scholar, MEDLINE e ScienceDirect, focando em estudos entre 2010 e 2024. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos, coortes, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises em inglês e português. A seleção dos estudos seguiu critérios rigorosos, envolvendo dois revisores e um terceiro em caso de discordância. Os resultados indicam que tratamentos oncológicos como quimioterapia, excisão cervical, e uso de inibidores de ALK podem ser viáveis durante a gestação, especialmente com monitoramento cuidadoso. Alguns estudos destacam a segurança no segundo e terceiro trimestres, embora persistam lacunas sobre efeitos a longo prazo. A necessidade de acompanhamento contínuo para crianças expostas in utero é enfatizada, especialmente para monitorar possíveis complicações tardias. A quimioterapia durante a gravidez pode ser viável, mas requer cautela, especialmente no primeiro trimestre devido ao risco de malformações congênitas. A personalização do tratamento e o monitoramento contínuo são cruciais. Embora os tratamentos nos estágios posteriores da gravidez sejam relativamente seguros, há necessidade de mais pesquisas para entender os efeitos a longo prazo. Estudos prospectivos maiores são essenciais para orientar melhor o manejo dessas gestações de alto risco.
Diferentes estratégias de fertirrigação e seus efeitos no crescimento, produtividade, condutividade elétrica e nitrato do solo com a bananeira
Authors: Pereira Bruno Laecio da Silva , Coelho Eugênio Ferreira , Oliveira Polyanna Mara de , Lima Jose Carlos Lopes de , Reis João Batista Ribeiro da Silva , Barros Damiana Lima , Amorim Itamar Carlos da Silva , Carvalho Luiz Antônio Conceição de
Published: August 2024

A irrigação localizada possui várias vantagens quando comparada com o sistema convencional, principalmente na aplicação de fertilizantes via água de irrigação. A magnitude da mobilidade dos nutrientes no perfil afeta o contato destes com as raízes e a lixiviação e influencia a época e o método de aplicação dos fertilizantes ao solo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a produtividade da bananeira ‘Grande Naine’ submetida a diferentes estratégias de fertirrigação e seus efeitos na solução do solo nas condições edafoclimáticas de Nova Porteirinha. O experimento foi realizado em Nova Porteirinha durante o primeiro ciclo da cultivar Grand Naine submetida a diferentes concentrações da solução dá água de irrigação durante a fertirrigação com ureia e cloreto de potássio: T1 = concentração de 5 gL-1 e frequência de 3 dias; T2 = concentração de 10 gL-1 e frequência de 3 dias; T3 = concentração de 15 gL-1 e frequência de 3 dias; T4 = concentração de 5 gL-1 e frequência de 7 dias; T5 = concentração de 10 gL-1 e frequência de 7 dias; T6 = concentração de 15 gL-1 e frequência de 7 dias. As variáveis de crescimento vegetativo e produção da cultura foram avaliadas. As variáveis químicas do solo mostraram efeito significativo nas concentrações de íons, crescimento e produção. De modo geral, a cultura da bananeira mostrou bom desempenho nas aplicações de nitrogênio e potássio via fertirrigação, visto que, o comportamento foi afetado pelos acréscimos destes nutrientes, acima dos níveis máximos estimados nos modelos estatísticos, reduzindo consideravelmente seu desenvolvimento.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Internet Sehat dan Aman di SMP Taman Siswa Padang Tualang
Authors: Tarigan Siti Jamilah Br , Danur Surizar Rahmi , Ginting Meiliyani Br , Nasution Ramadani , Gilang Arlanda , Risky Muhammad , Prasetio Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Internet memang merupakan penyaji informasi yang sangat luas. Kecanggihan teknologi memang tidak melulu bernilai positif tetapi bisa juga berdampak buruk. Oleh karena itu sebagai tenaga pendidik kita harus waspada dan berperan aktif dalam mengawasi aktivitas berinternet di sekitaran kita. Dalam Sosialisasi ini disampaikan Langkah –langkah untuk mendukung supaya tercipta internet sehat dan bagaimana cara menggunakan media sosial secara sehat dan aman. Dalam mengakses internet tentunya akan menambah wawasan setiap orang. Namun harus disadari juga, bahwa penyalahgunaan internet dapat menempatkan seseorang dalam bahaya atau mengancam integritas diri dari masyarakat. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk Tujuan sosialisasi ini adalah proses edukasi dengan memberikan pemahaman yang cukup mengenai penggunaan internet secara bijak sehingga dapat memaksimalkan dampak positif internet dan meminimalkan dampak negatif dari berinternet, sehingga tercipta siswa/i cerdas dan produktif dengan harapan siswa/i khususnya di  SMP Taman Siswa Padang Tualang dapat memanfaatkan internet dengan baik. Menjadikan perkembangan teknologi informasi sebagai media untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Dari proses pemamparan sosialisasi yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terhadap internet sehat dan aman menjadi 83,5%
Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) dalam Meringankan Sindrom Pramenstruasi pada Remaja Putri Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Kuta
Authors: Riasneti Ni Wayan
Published: August 2024

Intoduction: Adolescence is the maturing of human reproductive organs, often known as puberty. One of the disorders that most often occurs before menstruation is the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.  Relaxation techniques such as Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) are non-pharmacological treatments that can offer patients a sense of relaxation, hence reducing the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. This research aims to determine the effect of the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) in alleviating premenstrual syndrome in grade VII adolescent girls. Method: This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Kuta from November to December 2023 on 70 grade VII students separated into two groups: treatment and control, utilizing a quasi-experimental research design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sampling approach utilized was non-probability sampling, specifically accidental sampling. Premenstrual syndrome was assessed using the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF), and data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney test. Result: The results of research on 70 teenagers showed that the average symptom of premenstrual syndrome before the intervention was 17.43 (moderate symptoms) while after the intervention the average was 11.60 (mild symptoms). Analysis with Mann Whitney obtained a p-value < α (p-value = 0.000, α = 0.05), then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a significant influence of the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) in alleviating premenstrual syndrome in grade VII adolescent girls.
SANITASI RUMAH IBADAH (MASJID) DAN PERILAKU MARBOT MASJID DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Putri Annisa Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

It is commonly found that the mosque’s sanitation problems still do not health requirements, for instance, prayer mats are not properly maintained, limited water supply, slippery mossy floor, the absence of water closet, inadequate ventilation and lighting system. The conducted preliminary survey showed that the sanitation condition of the mosque stayed under minimum standard such as scattered garbage in the ditch, inadequate quantity of covered bin, yellowish spots on the ceiling surface, etc. The purpose of this study is to portray the sanitation system of the observed mosques and the behavior of the mosques’ Marbots in Tanjungpinang City. This research is a descriptive survey by conducting observations and interviews, in accordance with Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Number 288 Year 2003, with 184 of the number of the population, and the number of samples is 65 that were chosen using stratified random sampling technique. The results show that there were 65 (100%) mosques that met the requirement of the condition of the environment and the mosque’s utility, the sanitation system standard was fulfilled by 54 mosques (83,1%), and there were 5 marbots (7,7%) who had good behavior. Hence, it is necessary that the marbots of the mosques might improve their behavior related to the mosques’ sanitation.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 10-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KUBU II KARANGASEM
Authors: Dewi Ni Komang Desyta Lestariyanti
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi dasar lengkap adalah imunisasi yang diberikan pada bayi sebelum berusia 1 tahun guna menurunkan angka kesakitan, kecacatan, dan kematian akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 10-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kubu II Karangasem.
Metode: Desain penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 154 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji expert dan lembar catatan imunisasi serta dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square dan diolah dengan SPSS versi 20.
Hasil: Sebanyak 104 responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu 80 (76,9%) diantaranya memiliki bayi dengan imunisasi yang lengkap dan 24 (23,1%) memiliki bayi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap. Adapun 50 responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan 34 (68%) diantaranya memiliki bayi dengan imunisasi tidak lengkap, dan 16 (32%) yang lengkap dalam melaksanakan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 10-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kubu II Karangasem dengan hasil nilai p-value < 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Semakin baik pengetahuan ibu semakin baik pula pencapaian imunisasi dasar pada bayi. Untuk petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan terkait imunisasi.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN CONTINUITY OF CARE PADA KASUS FISIOLOGIS DI KLINIK DAN RB EVA
Authors: Widyawati Novia Putri
Published: August 2024

The high MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) is still a crucial matter that must be resolved by the Indonesian government. Based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2022, the number of MMR reached 4,005 and in 2023 it will increase to 4,129, making Indonesia rank second in ASEAN in terms of maternal mortality.  So Continuity of Care Midwifery Care is needed which aims to provide continuous care from pregnancy to preconception so that it is able to detect any health problems experienced by clients. Care is carried out at the Eva Clinic and Maternity Home in the period November 2023 to March 2024. A series of continuous midwifery care is carried out for Mrs. I during pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum, and the decision to use contraception. After carrying out midwifery management care with a comprehensive approach and SOAP documentation, it can be seen that Mrs. I in a physiological condition at each phase of care carried out.
Keywords : Continuity of Care, Midwifery Care.
BIO-NANOTECHNOLOGY-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND POLLUTION
Authors: KAMAL UB , SHARMIN S , RIZWAN M , CHOUDHARY ZA , LATIF N , SHAMAS A , ALI A
Published: August 2024

Waste management and pollution reduction are critical global challenges that demand innovative and sustainable solutions. Traditional methods often fall short in terms of efficiency and environmental impact. Biological nanotechnology, particularly the use of biosurfactants and nanoenzymes, offers promising alternatives for addressing environmental pollutants such as hydrocarbons, textile dyes, and heavy metals. Objective:  This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of bio-nanotechnology-based solutions, specifically biosurfactants and nanoenzymes, in waste management and pollution reduction, focusing on sustainability and environmental impact. Methods: A quantitative research approach was employed to assess the efficacy of bio-nanotechnology in waste treatment and pollution reduction. Laboratory experiments were conducted to explore the degradation capacity of biosurfactants and nanoenzymes on various pollutants. The study also involved a survey of 167 industry professionals to evaluate the potential of bio-nanotechnology in enhancing waste treatment efficiency and environmental sustainability. Data on pollutant elimination efficacy, degradation rates, soil health, metal contaminant levels, and CO2 emissions were collected. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the outcomes of nano-bioremediation with traditional methods. Results: The laboratory experiments demonstrated a high treatment capacity, with pollutant elimination efficacy exceeding 86% and degradation rates significantly faster than conventional treatments. The survey results indicated that bio-nanotechnology could enhance waste treatment efficiency and environmental friendliness by 20-40%. Nano-bioremediation led to a 23% improvement in soil health, a 32% reduction in metal contaminants, and a 14-19% decrease in CO2 emissions from waste processing compared to conventional methods. Conclusion: The study's findings suggest that bio-nanotechnology presents a novel, sustainable solution for waste management and pollution reduction. The significant improvements in pollutant elimination, soil health, and reduction of metal contaminants and CO2 emissions highlight the potential of this approach to address global environmental challenges more effectively than traditional methods. Further research and development are recommended to optimize and scale up these technologies for broader application.
Palabras en juego: Discursos, Encuadres y Percepciones. Tratamiento del caso Jorge Glas en el diario impreso El Comercio
Authors: LARA-AGUIAR JHONATAN ANDRÉS , Mila-Maldonado Juan Arturo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza cómo el diario El Comercio cubrió el caso de corrupción política de Jorge Glas en sus portadas. Se utilizó el análisis del discurso y la categoría de framing para estudiar la construcción del discurso mediático. Se aplicaron entrevistas a lectores para conocer sus impresiones. Los resultados mostraron un discurso polarizado que enfatizaba la moralidad y la justicia, personalizando la corrupción en Jorge Glas y dando mayor peso a las fuentes judiciales. El estudio concluye que la cobertura del diario El Comercio tuvo una perspectiva simplista, centrada en el individuo y no en el contexto político y social que rodea la corrupción.
Cláusula de secrecía en el contrato de servicios penitenciarios privados
Authors: Núñez-Guzmán Luz Elena , Facio-Guzmán Sergio Rafael
Published: August 2024

A raíz de solicitudes de acceso a la información de 2013 y 2014, la Secretaría de Gobernación calificó como “reservada” la información de los contratos de prestación de servicios penitenciarios privados. Esta estipulación no se justifica en virtud al interés social. Debe permitirse el acceso a la información financiera de su gestión administrativa, dado el interés público de cumplimiento de los principios del sistema penitenciario. No se pueden analizar: condiciones de vida, costo estimado de mantenimiento diario ni saber si el precio es suficiente, justificado o se pueda mejorar. Los recursos son escasos; el desperdicio y mala administración son intolerables.
Multinacionales como suprapoderes: imposición de obligaciones vinculantes como destinatarios de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Cruz-Martínez Alexander
Published: August 2024

Este artículo examina la factibilidad jurídica de establecer obligaciones vinculantes de carácter prestacional a las multinacionales con el fin de mitigar sus infracciones en el ámbito de los derechos humanos dado su carácter de suprapoderes. Para ello, se empleó una metodología bibliográfica. Se halló que los factores predominantes se relacionan con el deseo exacerbado de rentabilidad, que se manifiesta en el marco de las libertades económicas, así como con la dinámica misma del sistema jurídico internacional. Para ello se tomó el caso de las farmacéuticas cuyo mercado natural constituye el objeto mismo del derecho a la salud.
The Analysis of Blockchain Application in Asset-backed Securitization--Taking Du Xiaoman Financial ABS as an Example
Authors: Zhang Zuming
Published: August 2024

In this article, we first give a brief introduction for the background knowledge and research motivation of the article (mainly because I want to explore the relationship between two future-filled areas - blockchain and ABS). In addition, we will give a detailed discussion of the blockchain in history, operation mechanism, and technical framework three aspects. Fully explain the advantages and prospects of blockchain technology, a more in-depth and detailed analysis of the logic of blockchain technology, and the problems solved in the traditional ABS field to lay the groundwork for the following article. Then, we will take Du Xiaoman Financial ABS as an example to introduce the operation mechanism of the project and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the application results of blockchain by comparing the traditional ABS project and combining the achievements of Du Xiaoman Financial ABS. Finally, we will put forward some personal suggestions for improving the project from the analysis of the previous research.
Lesson from Crude Oil Treasure Failure in 2020
Authors: Shen Chenyu , Hou Yijia
Published: August 2024

After the 2020 pandemic, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) changed its trading rules, allowing the negative oil price mechanism in the futures market. That same month, Bank of China's (BOC) "Crude Oil Bao" investment product brought huge losses to investors, exposing the product's risk management flaws. The purpose of this report is to conduct a comprehensive study of the factors that led to the losses suffered by Chinese investors in international crude oil product trading. It delves into the operational dynamics of these financial industry institutions, as well as the perspectives of Chinese banks and retail investors affected by the incident. Finally, recommendations are made to strengthen risk management measures in response to events such as the Crude Oil Treasure, with the aim of helping commercial banks to improve their product design methodologies. The article provides valuable insights into understanding financial product failures and offers guidance on mitigating risk.
Kajian Literatur terhadap Audit Sistem Informasi pada Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Angelo Jacky , Tania Sully , Loren Friska , Angeline
Published: August 2024

Pada era teknologi informasi yang berkembang cukup pesat saat ini, berbagai perusahaan seperti perbankan sering berpegang dan mengimplementasikan teknologi informasi dalam menunjang kegiatan operasional suatu perusahaan. Perusahaan-perusahaan perbankan membutuhkan audit sistem informasi untuk menjaga integrasi dan kerahasiaan informasi nasabahnya. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi audit dilakukan pada penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dengan memanfaatkan kerangka kerja COBIT dan ISO dalam mendukung proses audit itu sendiri. Dalam proses audit, model kematangan digunakan sebagai pengukur tingkat kematangan penerapan teknologi informasi pada suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dilakukannya studi literatur adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebuah proses audit dilakukan dalam perusahaan perbankan, dampak dari penerapan kerangka teknologi informasi, serta kerangka kerja yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses audit. Penelitian ini menganalisis pentingnya audit teknologi informasi dalam menjaga keamanan data nasabah dan meningkatkan efektivitas serta efisiensi proses bisnis perusahaan perbankan yang akan menghasilkan sebuah rekomendasi, dengan harapan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi perusahaan perbankan dalam mengoptimalkan kualitas audit teknologi informasi serta membantu perkembangan perusahaan.
Tinjauan Literatur terhadap Persiapan dan Tantangan Implementasi Enterprise Architecture di Pemerintahan
Authors: Stephanie  , Darianty Rosita , Ayumi  , Fayola Angela
Published: August 2024

Enterprise Architecture merupakan kegiatan pengorganisasian data untuk mencapai tujuan proses bisnis organisasi dan berfungsi sebagai cetak biru untuk mengintegrasikan elemen TI dengan manajemen informasi. Namun, dalam praktiknya, banyak organisasi gagal dalam mencapai ekspektasi mereka terkait implementasi EA sehingga menciptakan hasil yang ambigu. Meski demikian, pemerintah Indonesia percaya bahwa implementasi enterprise architecture adalah langkah yang krusial guna mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan yang perlu disiapkan dalam konteks sektor pemerintahan, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan-tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi pemerintahan Indonesia dan negara lain dalam proses implementasi EA. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih memiliki peluang besar untuk memajukan diri dan mengejar ketertinggalannya dari standar yang dianggap baik di berbagai negara. Tahapan dan tantangan implementasi EA pada pemerintahan di Indonesia dan negara lain memiliki kesamaan dalam berbagai aspek, dengan perbedaan utama terletak pada jenis kasus dan kebutuhan unik dari setiap pemerintahan. Penelitian ini juga mengemukakan prospek pengembangan penelitian ini, terutama rekomendasi strategis untuk memperbaiki implementasi arsitektur ini di masa mendatang, terutama bagi pemerintahan.
MANFAAT PEMERIKSAAN REFRAKSI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI PAMULANG
Authors: Haryanto Ari , Budiana Wahyu , Rizki Abdillah Bunyamin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out benefit checking refraction from an elementary school.  This study uses a qualitative method, the population in this study are parents who have elementary school children in Pamulang, with a sample of 5 parents who check their children at Optik Kita Pamulang.  Data collection is done by interview and documentation, interviews were            conducted with 5 people interviewees. The results of this study indicate that 4 resource persons think that early refraction examination is very important to do, 1 resource person  considers it normal. Only 2 resource persons examined their children based on the initiative as a preventative measure for refractive errors, the other 3 carried out examinations after experiencing symptoms.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP VISUS HASIL PEMERIKSAAN REFRAKSI SUBJEKTIF DI DALAM RUANGAN
Authors: Akbar Firmansyah Muhammad , Budiana Wahyu , Zakiati Umami Nisa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the difference in the level of illumination on the results of subjective refraction examinations and the condition of the patient when performing subjective refraction examinations at different lighting levels.  The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive observational, by examining subjective refraction at bright (506 lx) and dim (120 lx) lighting levels. The sample of this     study used the saturated sampling technique, the occupants of the boarding house by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study, it can be found that there are differences in the results of subjective refraction examinations. The differences obtained are based on the correction result, the initial vision sine correction, the final visual acuity  cum correction, and the condition of the patient.
HİBRİT DERİN ÖĞRENME ALGORİTMALARI KULLANILARAK BİYOGAZ REFORM SÜREÇLERİNİN OPTİMİZASYONU: CNN-LSTM MODELİ İLE ÇIKTI PARAMETRELERİNİN TAHMİNİ
Authors: Oyucu Saadin , Herdem Münür Sacit
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, biyogaz reform süreçlerinde çeşitli çıktı parametrelerini tahmin etmek için Evrişimli Sinir Ağları (CNN: Convolutional Neural Networks) ve Uzun Kısa Süreli Bellek (LSTM: Long Short-Term Memory) algoritmalarını birleştiren hibrit bir derin öğrenme modelinin uygulamasını incelemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, bu süreçlerin yönetimini iyileştiren tahmine dayalı modeller geliştirmektir. CNN-LSTM modeli, zaman serisi verilerindeki uzun vadeli bağımlılıkları ve karmaşık özellikleri yakalama konusundaki yeterliliği nedeniyle seçilmiş ve Destek Vektör Regresyonu (SVR: Support Vector Regression) gibi diğer modellerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma metan dönüşüm oranı, hidrojen-karbon monoksit oranı ve sentez gazı bileşimi gibi biyogaz reformunun önemli çıktılarını değerlendirmektedir. Modelin etkinliği RMSE, MAE ve MAPE ölçümleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Farklı eğitim dönemleri sonrasında, metan dönüşüm oranı için RMSE 0,1905, MAE 0,1311 ve MAPE 0,0036 olarak kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, modelin tahmin başarısındaki yüksek doğruluğu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, makine öğrenimi tekniklerinin endüstriyel uygulamalarda biyogaz reform süreçlerinin optimize edilmesi ve kontrol edilmesine katkı sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir. CNN-LSTM modelinin özellikle karmaşık biyokimyasal süreçleri yönetmedeki başarısı, derin öğrenme tekniklerinin potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır. Gelecekteki çalışmalar, modelin farklı biyogaz tesislerinde uygulanmasını ve optimizasyon parametrelerinin daha da iyileştirilmesini amaçlayacaktır.
Отражающие свойства черного кремния в широком спектральном диапазоне
Authors: Айвазян Г. Е.
Published: August 2024

Изучены структурные и отражающие свойства (полное отражение и рассеяние) слоев черного кремния, сформированных методом реактивного ионного травления. Определены спектры отражения в видимом, ближних инфракрасном и ультрафиолетовом диапазонах длин волн излучения. Исследовано влияние продолжительности травления на оптическое поведение слоев черного кремния и обсуждены возможности их применения в солнечных элементах и фотодетекторах.
Հետազոտվել է ռեակտիվ իոնային խածատման մեթոդով ձևավորված սև սիլիցիումից շերտերի կառուցվածքային և անդրադարձման (ընդհանուր անդրադարձում և ցրում) հատկությունները: Անդրադարձման սպեկտրերը որոշվել են ճառագայթման ալիքի երկարությունների տեսանելի, ենթաինֆրակարմիր և ենթաուլտրամանուշակագույն տիրույթներում: Ուսումնասիրվել է խածատման տևողության ազդեցությունը սև սիլիցիումից շերտերի օպտիկական վարքագծի վրա և քննարկվել են դրանց կիրառման հնարավորությունները արևային էլեմենտներում և ֆոտոդետեկտորներում:
The structural and reflective properties (total reflection and scattering) of black silicon layers formed by reactive ion etching have been studied. Reflection spectra were determined in the visible, near-infrared and near-ultraviolet wavelength ranges. The influence of etching duration on the optical behavior of black silicon layers is studied and the possibilities of their use in solar cells and photodetectors are discussed.
GOSSYPIBOMA IN ARMPIT DIAGNOSED AS REPEATED MALIGNITY
Authors: Latifagic Azur
Published: August 2024

It is not uncommon for surgical material, most often gauze, to remain in the body after surgery. It is usually found inside the patient's abdominal or pelvic cavity. Here we describe a unique case of Gossypiboma found in a patientâ€™s axilla, 14 years after myxosarcoma surgery. A 57-year-old patient, after noticing a change in her left axilla, was referred from primary care to our hospital after. 14 years ago, a patient had a malignant tumor at the same site, which was surgically removed. Examination of the left axillary fossa revealed a solid, painless nodule, which was clinically diagnosed as recurrent malignancy. To our knowledge, this is the first case he describes with gossypiboma in this part of the body
Hydatidiform mole in Tuzla Canton
Authors: Lelic Melisa , Fatusic Zlatan , Iljazovic Ermina , Mustedanagic-Mujanovic Jasminka , Ramic Suada , Grbic Emin
Published: August 2024

AbstractAim Hydatidiform mole is a rare pregnancy disorder, with wide variety of reported incidence. The aim of the study was to estimate the incidence of hydatidiform moles (HM) in Tuzla Canton, specifically partial (PHM) and complete (CHM) forms.Material and methods All cases of HM that have been diagnosed at the University Clinical Center, Tuzla, between January 2011 and December 2015 were registered. The overall incidence of HM, as well as the incidence of PHM and CHM was calculated using the Tuzla Canton's live birth rate during the study period. A second review of tissue slides and p57 immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining was performed to determine the validity of the criteria for the diagnosis and distinction of the molar specimens.  Results There have been 256 cases of HM, 243 cases of PHM, 12 cases of CHM, and one case of unspecified HM. The average incidence of PHM was estimated at 11.03/1,000 and CHM at 0.54/1,000 live births. A second pathologist review revealed one PHM as a non-molar specimen, confirmed all CHM and identified an unknown HM as a PHM. Out of the 50 randomly chosen samples of PHM, p57 expression confirmed the diagnosis in 48 cases, disclosed one case as unrecognized CHM, and one sample showed discordant staining. IHC staining for p57 approved the diagnosis for all cases of CHM.Conclusion: HM incidence reporting remains a challenge due to the study design. p57 immunohistochemistry confirmed the strong validity of histopathological criteria in the diagnosis of CHM.