bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimentos alternativos para determinação da qualidade da água a partir da utilização de filtros de garrafas de PET
Authors: De Freitas Aline Carvalho
Published: December 2018

A água é importante para as populações humanas, determinando o seu modo de vida. Providenciar água com qualidade para as necessidades das pessoas em todo o mundo é o grande desafio ao desenvolvimento sustentável de muitas áreas, seja qual for o seu grau de desenvolvimento. Ela é responsável pela variação climática, pela manutenção dos rios, lagos e oceanos e cria condições para o desenvolvimento de plantas e animais. O objetivo foi contribuir com a aprendizagem dos alunos a partir de experimentos alternativos sobre teste de qualidade e dureza da água. Através dos experimentos, os alunos obtiveram dados sobre a presença de sais de carbonatos dissolvidos na água e a possibilidade de tratamento adequado da mesma. Os conhecimentos prévios de 80 estudantes dos primeiros e segundos anos do Ensino Médio constituíram os dados do estudo, obtidos das respostas de questionários e entrevistas. Inicialmente os alunos não sabiam sobre a propriedade de dureza na água e depois conseguiram determinar a presença de sais de carbonatos que causam essa característica. Os filtros foram desenvolvidos a partir de garrafas de PET (politereftalato de etileno) e carvão do tipo vegetal, ativado e mineral. Verificou-se que os resultados das filtrações foram diferentes, sendo o carvão ativado foi mais eficiente. Os alunos se questionaram sobre o papel dos diferentes tipos de carvão na eficiência do filtro e pesquisaram as suas propriedades. Para obterem ao final uma amostra inodora e pura afirmaram que só foi possível quando usavam o filtro com carvão ativado por apresentar a capacidade de adsorção.
Alunos avatares: a utilização de um aplicativo como ferramenta de ensino de língua inglesa
Authors: Pereira Ânderson Martins , Miranda Everton Estela , Fonseca Priscila Fonseca Mello
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo busca discutir o espaço da sala de aula, visto a emergência do ensino virtual e como este espaço pode se beneficiar a partir do acréscimo de atividades criadas a partir do conceito de gamificação. Para tal, este texto baseia-se em um estudo de caso de uma escola de idiomas e pretende refletir sobre a interação e a corroboração destes dois espaços para o aprendizado de língua inglesa. Neste âmbito, este trabalho utiliza-se principalmente das contribuições de Brown (2005), Kapp, Blair e Mesch (2014), Mcgonigal (2011) e, Lightbown e Spada (2006). Esse estudo justifica-se por contribuir com as reflexões acerca do ensino de língua, as quais têm se destacado nas últimas décadas, bem como tornado disponíveis novas ferramentas para a convergência do espaço físico e virtual em prol do aprendizado.
Química e Tecnologia: Um aplicativo para a abordagem dos conteúdos de ácidos e bases no Ensino Médio
Authors: Xavier Janaína Lopes , Barreto Gislane Silvério Neto , Santos José Divino dos , Mesquita Nyuara Araújo da Silva
Published: December 2018

Considerando as dificuldades de aprendizagem no ensino de química relatados em vários trabalhos. Este trabalho tem o intuito de contribuir para minimizar as dificuldades dos alunos na aprendizagem de química dos conteúdos de ácidos e bases. O tema é apontado como de difícil abstração dificultando aos alunos uma relação com o cotidiano. Assim, a relevância dessa pesquisa se concentra em proporcionar uma ferramenta educacional que possa ser utilizada tanto por alunos e professores, seja no espaço formal ou não-formal, que possa contribuir para minimizar as dificuldades na aprendizagem desses conteúdos. Diante disso, para o desenvolvimento do aplicativo educacional foi utilizado a metodologia de concepção de desenvolvimento de aplicações educativas, nomeada “O caso das hipermídias”, o que resultou no aplicativo educacional AciBase, desenvolvido na linguagem de programação Python. O jogo AciBase pode ser um importante instrumento no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos conteúdos de ácidos e bases, contribuindo para a apropriação do conhecimento científico. O jogo pode acarretar em um maior interesse pelo conteúdo, destacando as formas como as questões foram elaboradas, a facilidade em jogar e a forma de abordar o conteúdo de ácidos e bases. Nesse sentido, o jogo AciBase proporciona motivação em busca do conhecimento químico, contribui para a apropriação dos conteúdos químico. Entretanto compreende-se que o aplicativo educacional deve ser utilizado como uma ferramenta de auxílio para alunos e professores nesse processo. O jogo AciBase por si só não acarreta em aprendizagem, entretanto sua utilização associada à metodologia de ensino pode se tornar uma ferramenta poderosa nesse processo.
Software GCompris como recurso didático no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática: investigações na formação continuada de professores na rede Municipal em Cametá/PA
Authors: Coelho Nilcilene Da Silva , Pereira Rubenvaldo Monteiro
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho apresenta algumas considerações fruto de observações e entrevistas realizadas durante a execução de capacitações em softwares educacionais, ofertadas por projeto de extensão desenvolvido na Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Tocantins-Cametá no Estado do Pará. Essas capacitações, ofertadas na forma de oficinas para alunos e minicursos para professores da escola básica, têm como objetivo trabalhar competências e habilidades na utilização de tecnologias educacionais, com ênfase no ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática. Dentre os softwares utilizados o GCompris tem se destacado entre os cursistas. O GCompris é um software livre educacional multiplataforma composto de dezenas de atividades lúdicas em várias áreas do conhecimento e desenvolvido para ser utilizado como recurso didático para o ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Infantil e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Neste trabalho, apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com os professores sobre: nível de conhecimento em tecnologias digitais, acesso a infraestrutura tecnológica nas escolas, satisfação com os minicursos ofertados pelo projeto e suas impressões sobre a utilização do GCompris como um recurso didático no ensino e aprendizagem da matemática. Os resultados obtidos apontam que, se por um lado há ainda muitas lacunas na formação e deficiência em infraestrutura para implementação de metodologias de ensino que envolvam tecnologias digitais nas escolas do município, por outro, há muita abertura e disposição, por parte dos professores, para utilização dessas ferramentas em suas práticas nas escolas.
Chemical Composition of Yemeni Medicinal Plants Essentials Oils and Their Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities
Authors: Otaifah Y.N. , Bouyahya A. , Talbaoui A. , Harhar H. , El Hajjaji S.
Published: December 2018

Medicinal plants have been used since time immemorial to fight against diseases. The biological activities of these plants may be due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as essential oils. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of three Yemen medicinal plants, and e evaluate their antibacterial and antioxidant activities. The chemical composition of essential oils was determined using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis. The antibacterial effect was evaluated against pathogenic bacterial strains using the micro-platoon method and the antioxidant activity was estimated by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scanning radical assay. Essential oils (EOs) are rich in phenolic compound. Carvotanacetone is the main compound of Pulicaria jaubertii (PJ) essential oil (82.35%) and β-maaliene (64.94%) is the major compound of Plectranthus montanus Benth (PMB) essential oil, while, Tarchonanthus camphoratus (TC) essential oil possesses several main compounds such as fenchol (14.5%), α-pinene (12.43%), and α-terpineol (8.58%). Essential oils of PJ and PMB showed remarkable antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus (minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC = 0.25% [v/v]), and PJEO against Escherichia coli (MIC = 0.25%[v/v]); the lowestMBC (minimum bactericidal concentration) values was obtained with PJEO against Staphylococcus aureus (CMI = 0.25% [v/v]). TCEO interestingly showed capacity while scanning the DPPH radical (6.32 mg E Trolox). These findings showed the biological potential of Yemeni aromatic medicinal plants as antibacterial and antioxidant agents. However, further investigations are needed to determine the antibacterial and antioxidant mechanisms of these oils.
Prise en charge du transplanté rénal en réanimation
Authors: Brunot V. , Larcher R. , Amalric M. , Platon L. , Tudesq J.-J. , Besnard N. , Daubin D. , Corne P. , Jung B. , Klouche K.
Published: December 2018

La transplantation rénale est la thérapeutique de choix de l’insuffisance rénale chronique au stade ultime, son usage est de plus en plus large. Les progrès réalisés dans les traitements immunosuppresseurs ont permis une amélioration de la durée de vie du greffon, mais au prix d’une augmentation des complications cardiovasculaires et infectieuses. Environ 5 % des transplantés rénaux présentent des complications sévères qui nécessitent une prise en charge intensive. Elles sont principalement de cause infectieuse et dominées par la défaillance respiratoire aiguë. L’insuffisance rénale aiguë est commune, elle affecte la fonction du greffon à court et long termes. La prise en charge en réanimation de ces complications doit prendre en compte le terrain particulier du transplanté rénal et les effets délétères de l’immunosuppression, condition nécessaire à une amélioration de la mortalité qui reste à plus de 30 %.
The Death Throes of Sacrificed Chicken
Authors: Daugey Marie
Published: December 2018

In Kabye society, the commonest sacrificial rites include a device that may
prompt celebrants to question their own ritual practice. As in other West African societies,
the acceptance or refusal of an offering by a divinity is read in the death throes
of the first chicken to be sacrificed. If the fowl does not die in the expected position,
the ceremony is interrupted. Celebrants scrutinize the execution of the rite to identify
the mistake that led to the sacrifice’s refusal, and they submit their hypothesis to the
divinity. However, the resumption of the rite is not conditioned by the correction of
the mistake. It is often sufficient that officiants recognize and reassert the rule that they
should have followed. The case of a bull sacrifice demonstrates how the celebrants’ self-critical
practice may promote a ritual effectiveness in connection with the dialogical
and pragmatic nature of the rite.
Kontroverzijski spisi sjevernohrvatskih franjevaca Antuna Bačića, Stjepana Vilova i Emerika Pavića u 18. stoljeću
Authors: Šutalo Goranka
Published: December 2018

Uz primjenu imagološke analitičke metode, a na temelju kontroverzijskih katekizama sjevernohrvatskih franjevaca (Bačić, Vilov, Pavić) iz 18. stoljeća, rad se bavi fenomenom konstituiranja konfesionalnoga (katoličkoga) identiteta i (pravoslavnoga) alteriteta kao središnjega dijela problematike. Konfesionalna se drugost stoga nastoji jasnije definirati analizom suodnosa autopredodžbi i heteropredodžbi na relaciji
katolici – pravoslavci u 18. stoljeću, ponajprije na području Slavonije. Spomenuti su franjevci, kao pripadnici budimskoga kulturnoga kruga, pisali djela teološke kontroverzije na narodnome jeziku koja je u
18. stoljeću bila izraz osobitoga teološkoga interesa među (slavonskim)
vjerskim polemičarima. Sva su trojica franjevaca tijekom svoga pastoralnoga rada zasigurno bila u kontaktu s pravoslavnim kršćanima, no
glavni recipijenti franjevačkih kontroverzističkih tekstova nisu pravoslavni kršćani, nego katolici kojima su takva djela namijenjena kao
praktična pomagala u vjerničkome dijalogu s pravoslavnim kršćanima. Nije stoga slučajno što franjevci u svoje katekizme umeću kontroverzističke dijelove (iako im to nije glavna svrha). Ni Bačić, ni Vilov, a ni Pavić ne pišu prave vjerske polemike, poput onih isusovačkih
na latinskom (Pejačević, Werntle, Šimunić), pa i hrvatskom jeziku (Kanižlić), ali su njihovi katekizmi uvelike obilježeni i određeni kontroverzijskom tematikom/problematikom. Posebna im je vrijednost i u tome što su pisani narodnim jezikom koji je, ipak, rijetkost za polemički žanr u 18. stoljeću, obilježen visokim stilom (latinskim jezikom), složenom teološkom i crkvenopovijesnom tematikom i upućenošću obrazovanim recipijentima. Katekizmi spomenutih franjevaca otkrivaju nasljedovanje tendencija i preokupacija posttridentskoga razdoblja katoličke obnove te su osebujan i važan pokazatelj smjera vjerskopolemičke literature u širem kontekstu književne kulture u osamnaestostoljetnoj Slavoniji.
Petar Bakić – biskup i vlastelin (1716. – 1749.)
Authors: Srakić Marin
Published: December 2018

Prije 300 godina, tj. 1716. godine, bosanskim ili đakovačkim biskupom imenovan je Petar Bakić, svećenik Splitske (nad)biskupije, revni misionar panonsko-slavonskih krajeva, »izabrani biskup srijemski« (electus Sirmiensis). Kad je Bakić nastupio na svoju službu, u biskupiji
su još bili vidljivi tragovi turskoga razaranja. Zato se on svojski dao
na uređenje biskupije počevši od dogradnje stolne crkve, preko uređenja
nekih župnih crkava, nabavljanja crkvenoga namještaja itd. Biskupija je
bila malena, svega četiri župe o kojima su se pastoralno skrbili franjevci Provincije Bosne Srebrene. Njegovim dolaskom započinje i organizirana gospodarska melioracija na svim područjima kao što su vinogradarstvo, ratarstvo, stočarstvo itd. Zbog svoje žestoke naravi biskup je često dolazio u sukob sa svojom okolinom: franjevcima, Komornim nadzorništvom u Osijeku i podanicima. Franjevci su branili svoja pastoralna prava i pozivali se na svoje zasluge, a vojne vlasti vrijeđale su na sve moguće načine Bakićeva prava kao vlastelina, ali i kao biskupa, a podanici su se žalili na razna davanja i teške radove na uređenju vlastelinstva. Nakon bezbroj tužbi i optužbi s jedne i druge strane Ratno vijeće pod predsjedanjem Eugena Savojskoga, a uz suglasnost
carskoga dvora, stavilo je biskupa Petra Bakića pod sekvestar, zabranivši mu ulazak na područje njegove biskupije. Mnogo toga što je on
u svojoj revnosti zasadio i izgradio oštećeno je ili uništeno za vrijeme njegove odsutnosti. Kad se pomilovanjem carice Marije Terezije vratio u biskupiju, našao je pustoš koju nije mogao podnijeti pa se vratio na svoje imanje u Križovljanu kraj Varaždina, gdje je i umro 1749. godine. Sahranjen je u mjesnoj crkvi, ali mu se ne zna grob.
Sakramentalni pečat i ispovjedna tajna
Authors: Ilić Zdenko
Published: December 2018

Kada osoba otvori svoju dušu svećeniku ispovjedniku da bi ispovjedila svoje grijehe u sakramentalnoj ispovijedi, između njih nastaje sveta veza. Preko svećenika, kao služitelja sakramenta pokore, djeluje Krist koji oprašta grijehe. Svećenik ne može nikome obznaniti rečeno u ispovijedi te je vezan apsolutnom profesionalnom tajnom koju nazivamo sakramentalni pečat. Kann. 983-984 donose dva vida tajnosti koju ispovjednik i drugi koji bi mogli doći do saznanja iz slavlja sakramenta
pokore moraju održavati. Ta tajnost odnosi se na sve ono što se čulo u pojedinačnoj ispovijedi. Prema kan. 983 sakramentalni pečat nepovrediv je. Svećenik ispovjednik ne smije obznaniti sadržaj ispovijedi ni izravno ni neizravno preko nekih znakova, sugestija ili činâ. Ako ispovjednik izravno povrijedi sakramentalni pečat, odmah upada u kaznu izopćenja (latae sententiae) pridržane Apostolskoj stolici. Ako to učini
neizravno, treba biti kažnjen (ferendae sententiae) prema težini kažnjivoga djela (kan. 1388, §1). Osim ispovjednika, tumač i drugi do kojih je na bilo koji način doprlo znanje o grijesima, obvezni su čuvati
ispovjednu tajnu. Ako se toga ne budu držali, mogu biti kažnjeni pravednom kaznom, pa čak i izopćenjem (kan. 1388, §2). Kod izravne povrede sakramentalnoga pečata Apostolska pokorničarna mjerodavna je za otpuštanje kazne izopćenja jednim posebnim postupkom. U
ostalim slučajevima mjerodavan je ordinarij.
Pastoralno djelovanje s rastavljenima i civilno vjenčanima prema pobudnici Amoris laetitia
Authors: Šota Stanislav
Published: December 2018

Papa Franjo učinio je do sada jedinstven korak u Crkvi sazvavši dvije uzastopne biskupske sinode obitelji i time je pokazao koliki mu je obitelj prioritet i pastoralni izazov. Pobudnica Amoris laetitia izazvala je veliku pozornost u crkvenim i sekularnim krugovima, posebno njezino osmo poglavlje u kojemu je naznačeno kako pratiti, razlučivati i
integrirati slabosti rastavljenih i civilno vjenčanih. Papa polazi od konkretne pastoralne situacije koju teološki oblikuje i tumači, stoga je
taj kerigmatski pristup ključ za razumijevanje pobudnice. Papi su posebno na srcu teškoće s kojima se suvremena obitelj susreće, stoga obiteljima u izvanrednim situacijama prilazi poput milosrdnoga oca koji ih osluškuje, prihvaća, nudi načine integracije. Nužna je prementalizacija, posebice kod predvoditelja župnih zajednica, svećenika
i ostalih pastoralnih djelatnika. Svećenikovo praćenje rastavljenih i civilno vjenčanih in foro interno mora omogućiti ispravan sud o poteškoćama i zaprekama punoga sudjelovanja u životu Crkve te stvarati pozitivne korake koji trebaju pogodovati, omogućavati i pospješiti pastoralno djelovanje. Očitovanje teškoća u ostvarivanju sakramentalne milosti u sakramentu ženidbe nužno zahtijeva otkrivanje djelomičnih krjeposti koje rastavljeni i civilno vjenčani mogu ostvariti. Uskogrudno
promatranje koje nije ugradilo pastoralno razlučivanje, prosudbu i praćenje traži iskorak pastoralne djelatnosti. Pastoral ne bi trebao biti statičan, nego kreativan i poletan, odnosno prožet iskoracima koji omogućavaju objavu Božje pedagogije milosti svakom čovjeku.
Može li se govoriti o moralnosti kod nižih vrsta
Authors: Jalšenjak Borna , Šestak Ivan
Published: December 2018

Moralnost je obilježje koje se pridjeva čovjekovu djelovanju na temelju njegova slaganja ili neslaganja sa standardima odnosno pravilima kojima se ono regulira. To, naravno, pretpostavlja da su čovjekova djelovanja, s jedne strane, slobodna i odgovorna, a da s druge strane, postoje standardi i pravila prema kojima ljudsko ponašanje treba biti usklađeno. Oko ovoga drugoga, kao što je poznato, postoje neslaganja, o kojima međutim ovdje nije riječ. Naprotiv, ovdje se postavlja pitanje je li moralnost isključivo kvaliteta ljudskoga djelovanja ili je se pak može naći ne samo kod najbližih primata nego i kod nižih vrsta? U tom se okviru neminovno postavlja pitanje o mogućem evolucijskom razvoju čovjekove moralnosti. Ovaj članak iznosi na vidjelo rezultate istraživanja nekih životinjskih ponašanja koja bi se na prvi pogled mogla okarakterizirati kao moralna. Tako se objašnjavaju pojave altruističkog ponašanja, empatije, osjećaja za reciprocitet, pravednost, socijalnu stabilnost. Ovakva istraživanja mogu nesumnjivo pripomoći u razumijevanju posebnosti čovjekove moralnosti, no puno toga ostaje neodgovoreno i otvoreno za daljnja istraživanja.
J. H. Newman - uloga sveučilišta u intelektualnom i moralnom razvoju čovjeka
Authors: Poljak Maja
Published: December 2018

Education belongs among the most important means for the development of human intellectual potential. Whether formal or informal, education has always played an important role both in the life of the individual and in the life of the community. In the paper before us, the author discusses some of the basic principles of educational theory of the English thinker J. H. Newman. The first chapter of the paper discusses man seen as a being of development who needs certain means to help him reach his intellectual excellence. Among these means education holds a primary position. The second chapter brings Newman’s attitude towards the utilitarian concept of university education, and the third chapter deals with the influence of the university on the moral formation of the individual.
Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using ESA (Engage, Study, Activate) Method for the Students’ of Eighth Grade at MTs Negeri 02 Pekanbaru
Authors: Herdi Herdi , Ningsih Siti Restian
Published: December 2018

This research was conducted at MTs Negeri 2 Pekanbaru based on phenomenon that most of the students were less vocabulary. The purpose of this research was to improve the students’ vocabulary mastery by using ESA (Engage, Study, Activate) method as a teaching method and factor that influence it. The research was a Classroom Action Research. The total number of the sample was 30 students at grade VIII.1 of MTs Negeri 2 Pekanbaru. The researcher did the research in one cycle (five meetings including the test). The data was collected by using vocabulary test, observation checklist, and field notes. There was improvement from based score to cycle 1. In the based score, noun was 65.32, verb was 69.32, adjective 65.32, and adverb was 66.64 with average score 66.67. The result of cycle 1, noun 74.64, and verb was 81.32, adjective was 76.64, and adverb was 82.This research, showed that there were some factors influencing their improvement. The students were engaged in activities, having fun, and active in learning process. The teacher’s approach in explaining material was clear enough and classroom condition as well as method supported the learning achievement. After conducting this research by using ESA (Engage, Study, Activate) method improved in cycle 1. Referring to the result, researcher concluded that ESA (Engage, Study, Activate) method can improve the students’ vocabulary mastery.
The The Factors influence the Students’ Learning Outcome in Translation Subject by Using Android
Authors: Andriani Refika , Kasriyati Destina
Published: December 2018

This research aimed at describing the factors influence the students’ learning outcome in Translation Subject by using Android. This research conducted at the fourth semester of English Department of Education and Teachers Training Faculty of Universitas Lancang Kuning. The sample of this research is 30 % of the total number of the population, they are about 7 students. The method of this research is descriptive analysis. Before getting the data by interviewing the students and observation during teaching and learning process of Translation Subject by using android, they had got a test of translating an English text into bahasa Indonesia. Finally, it is found that there are three factors influence the students learning outcome in translation subject by using android. They are motivated media, learning atmosphere, and easy access.
Contrastive phonetic analysis of Russian and German tongue twisters
Authors: Cherepanova Olga D.
Published: December 2018

This article is a review of a contrastive phonetic analysis of German and Russian tongue twisters. The aim of the survey was to examine in which way tongue twisters reflect peculiarities of a language sound system and whether it is efficient to turn to tongue twisters while improving foreign language pronunciation, e.g. to use them in computer-aided pronunciation training systems.
Fabrication of woven honeycomb structures for advanced composites
Authors:   Ege University, Department of Textile Engineering, İzmir 35100, Turkey, Basal Bayraktar Guldemet , Kianoosh Ata ,   Ege University, Department of Textile Engineering, İzmir 35100, Turkey, Bilen Derya ,   Ege University, Department of Textile Engineering, İzmir 35100, Turkey
Published: December 2018

A honeycomb woven fabric was designed and produced on a sampling loom. After weaving cells in the fabric were opened by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sticks and an epoxy resin was applied to fabric. For comparison half of the fabric sample was impregnated with resin without opening the cells. Resulting fabric samples were subjected to low-velocity impact test by using drop weight impact testing machine, CEAST Fractovis Plus – 7526.000. To evaluate the impact behavior of the samples the contact force, contact time, deflection, and absorbed energy values were recorded by data acquisition system (DAS). The energy absorbed by honeycomb structure was around 7 Joule. The energy absorbed by flat sample, on the other hand, was too low and out of the detection range of the testing equipment.
Projekt Creapolis - muzeji društva i urbana kreativnost
Authors: Antoš Zvjezdana
Published: December 2018

Projekt Creapolis
– muzeji društva i urbana kreativnost: baština kao izvor inspiracije kreativnim
industrijama (2016. – 2017.) bio je dvogodišnji međunarodni interdisciplinarni
projekt koji je okupio muzeje „društva“, prvenstveno gradske muzeje i etnografske
muzeje iz šest europskih gradova. Cilj projekta bio je promovirati kulturnu
baštinu kao izvor za inspiraciju i stvaranje novih suvremenih proizvoda koji
omogućuju dostupnost baštine svim vrstama posjetitelja. Sudjelovanjem
Etnografskoga muzeja u Zagrebu u projektu omogućeno je uže istraživanje teme
kulturnih i kreativnih industrija, koja je relativno nov pojam u Hrvatskoj, kao
i mogućnost primjene najnovijih muzeoloških metoda koje su usmjerene na aktivno
uključivanje publike kroz ko-kreaciju u re-interpretaciju muzejskih zbirki.
Francisco de Vitoria, economista: comentario a la cuestión De usuris
Authors: Cendejas Bueno José Luis
Published: December 2018

En este trabajo se analiza el comentario de Francisco de Vitoria a la cuestión De usuris de la Suma de Teología. Conforme a la explicación aristotélica, el dinero es estéril por naturaleza por lo que la usura vulnera la equidad natural que debe regir todo contrato. La tensión entre la reprobación de la usura y la “realidad empresarial” que obtiene los recursos que precisa pagando un interés, produce, tanto los diversos subterfugios que Vitoria describe, como verdaderas innovaciones financieras que retan la capacidad analítica de la teoría escolástica sobre los títulos extrínsecos.
Julián Marías, metafísico de la persona, de Nieves Gómez Álvarez
Authors: Abellán-García Barrio Álvaro
Published: December 2018

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El camino de la vocación cristiana
Authors: Agejas Esteban José Ángel
Published: December 2018

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LEARNING GRAMMAR THROUGH PHYSICAL GAMES
Authors: Prihhartini Sya'baningrum
Published: December 2018

This study aims to investigate the language output resulted from physical games played as a practice to learn grammar. 20 university students were involved in a game in which they had to jump and throw a marker towards cue cards that contained questions in If-Conditional Type II structure. The students’ language output during the game was recorded and analyzed qualitatively. The result shows that physical game facilitates the learners to acquire new grammartical items and that it is effective to a good extent.Keywords : physical games, grammar, accuracy
ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY IN INDONESIA: Impact to Teacher Education and Professional Development
Authors: Zen Satia Prihatni
Published: December 2018

The paper discussed the implication of adopting international education policy in Indonesia through international development aid and funding. Specific implications to teacher education and teacher professional development was discussed by analyzing two education reforms enacted in 1980 to 1990’s. The paper describes implementation processes and challenges faced by the programs from local dynamics especially on how social, political and historical influence teacher identity as well as teaching culture. The implications to school, district as well as national policy was discussed in light of uniformity of educational system by dissemination of best practices and model of education through aid and other cooperative projects. Local responses to international education policy is increasingly relevant to ensure education reform will respond local needs and sensitive to local context.Artikel ini mendiskusikan implikasi dari mengadopsi kebijakan international di Indonesia melalui dana dan bantuan international. Khususnya, dampak pada pendidikan guru dan perkembangan professional guru dikaji melalui dua program pendidikan yang diterapkan pada tahun 1980-an hingga 1990-an. Deskripsi dari pelaksanaan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi program tersebut dilihat dari konteks local dimana pengaruh social, politik dan sejarah mewarnai konsepsi identitas guru serta budaya pengajaran di sekolah. Implikasi pada kebijakan sekolah, pemerintah local dan nasional dimana kecenderungan akan penyeragaman system pendidikan terjadi melalui kerjasama dan bantuan juga dijabarkan. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya respon local yang relevan terhadap penerapan kebijakan pendidikan internasional agar sensitive terhadap kebutuhan dan konteks local itu sendiri.
Agama dalam Boneka: Globalisasi dan Wajah Baru Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Amalia Milda
Published: December 2018

Globalisasi telah mengubah cara pandang orang dalam menghadapi berbagai hal, termasuk dalam hal pendidikan Islam. Perubahan itu dialami oleh para orang tua yang memiliki anak dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Hadirnya boneka islami -studi kasus boneka Hafiz- di Indonesia ternyata mempengaruhi pemaknaan tersebut. Boneka islami yang bisa disebut sebagai virtual religion mampu memprivatisasi pendidikan agama Islam pada anak-anak mereka. Tulisan ini ingin mencoba menemukan bagaimana pemaknaan pendidikan Islam bagi orang tua yang telah mengonsumsi boneka islami tersebut dan atau bahkan hingga terjadi suatu komodifikasi pendidikan agama Islam. Globalisasi telah melintasi batas pasar dengan bukti hadirnya boneka tersebut sebagai peluang komoditi agama. Hal ini disebabkan harga boneka yang tidak murah, dan market mereka bisa dikatakan melebihi target. Di mana boneka yang dilihat dari segi harga dan kualitas diperuntukkan bagi kalangan kelas atas, namun peminat lebih banyak terletak pada orang tua kelas menengah.
Budaya Menghafal Al-Quran: Motivasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Religiusitas
Authors: Huda M. Nurul
Published: December 2018

Alquran pada masa awal turunnya banyak dihafalkan oleh para sahabat. Mereka menghafal dengan motivasi utama menjaga kemurnian dan kelanggengan Alquran. Karena jika Alquran tidak dihafal, dengan sendirinya Alquran akan hilang. Seiring berjalannya waktu, semakin banyak umat Islam yang menghafal Alquran. Tentu tujuan utama bukanlah untuk menjaga kelanggengan Alquran, karena sudah banyak teknologi canggih untuk menyimpan Alquran. Motivasi mereka kini bermacam-macam. Tulisan ini membahas motivasi-motivasi para penghafal Alquran masa kini. Sekaligus menyelidiki pengaruh hafalan Alquran terhadap religiusitas mereka. Data lingkup kecil menemukan bahwa hafalan mereka tidaklah berpengaruh secara siginifakan terhadap religiusitas mereka.
Respon Anticipatory Grief Orang Tua Yang Memiliki Anak Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) Di RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Rahmayoza Selvia , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Sriati Aat
Published: December 2018

Penyakit Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) pada anak menyebabkan orang tua mengalami respon Anticipatory Grief tua berhubungan dengan kemungkinan kehilangan anak akibat prognosis yang buruk, survival rate yang rendah, pengobatan yang lama, dan resiko tinggi untuk relapse. Respon Anticipatory Grief normalnya berlangsung < 12 bulan. Respon berduka yang buruk akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup anak dan orang tua, juga mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan terhadap pengobatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon Anticipatory Grief yang dialami orang tua di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung berdasarkan lama terdiagnosis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling dari populasi sebanyak 35.  Instrumen dalam penellitian ini menggunakan Marwit-Mauser Caregiver Grief Inventory (MMCGI)-Childhood Cancer. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi (frequensi, persentase, mean, dan standar deviasi). Hasil yang didapatkan adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak terdiagnosa 0-6 bulan memiliki intense berduka lebih tinggi dengan nilai mean 170.79±9.192, dan orang tua yang memiliki anak terdiagnosa > 6 bulan dengan nilai mean 155.19±.479. Profesional kesehatan harus mendorong orang tua untuk mendiskusikan perasaan terkait dengan penyakit anak mereka dan hasil yang potensial. Kebijakan rumah sakit perlu untuk memasukkan ketentuan dan promosi layanan palliative care sejak anak terdiagnosis, dan perawat perlu mendorong orang tua untuk bergabung dengan layanan kelompok pendukung.
Efektifitas Tehnik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Dengan Meniup Baling-Baling Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pungsi Vena Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Machsun Toha , Alfiyanti Dera , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: December 2018

Nyeri merupakan penyebab stressor pada anak saat hospitalisasi, salah satu penyebabnya yaitu prosedur invasif pungsi vena. Manajemen nyeri merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang harus didapatkan anak saat menjalani hospitalisasi, salah satunya yaitu terapi non farmakologi dengan cara teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan meniup baling-baling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan meniup baling-baling terhadap skala nyeri pungsi vena pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan non equivalent control grup after only desaign. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak usia prasekolah yang dilakukan tindakan pungsi vena pengambilan darah dengan jumlah sampel 19 kelompok intervensi dan 19 kelompok kontrol. Skala nyeri pungsi vena dikaji menggunakan instrument FLACC. Analisa data menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skala nyeri pada kelompok intervensi adalah 6 dan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 8.  Ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan meniup baling-baling terhadap skala nyeri pungsi vena pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang dengan nilai p value  0,000 (α < 0,05). Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan meniup baling-baling pada anak saat dilakukan pungsi vena untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri.
Kompetensi Kader Terlatih Dalam Penanganan Diare Pada Anak Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Solikhah Umi
Published: December 2018

Diare tercatat sebagai kasus endemis masih cukup tinggi di Kabupaten Banyumas (46%). Sebagai kasus dalam urutan tertinggi, perlu diupayakan implementasi yang tepat oleh petugas kesehatan di tingkat pelayanan masyarakat. Salah satunya melalui pelatihan kader dalam menangani diare secara sederhana. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur, pendidikan,  dan pekerjaan kader; serta mendeskripsikan kompetensi kader yang telah dilatih melakukan penanganan diare secara sederhana kepada masyarakat yang memiliki anak dengan sakit diare. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analisis deskriptif, untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan kompetensi kader terhadap penanganan diare secara sederhana pada anak. Perbedaan kompetensi antar kelompok dianalisis dengan independent t-test. Sampel dipilih secara random dari 117 posyandu (dari 625 kader) dalam satu wilayah kerja puskesmas. Jumlah sampel masing-masing 50 kader pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Karakteristik responden kader dengan rata-rata usia 46 tahun, didominasi lulusan SMA, dan lebih dari 90% ibu rumah tangga. Kader terlatih kompeten dalam melakukan penanganan diare secara sederhana dan mampu menyediakan larutan oralit dengan baik. Kegiatan pelatihan kader sangat signifikan (p-value 0,000) dalam mendukung kompetensi kader. Kegiatan pelatihan penanganan diare secara sederhana untuk kader perlu diterapkan pada para keder lain yang belum berkesempatan mendapatkan pelatihan.
PENGARUH APLIKASI TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN GENERALIS: ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Elisnawati Eneng , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: December 2018

EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF GENERALIST NURSING ACTION: ANSIETAS ON CHRONIC POSTED DISEASE PATIENTS ABSTRACTUnhealthy lifestyle caused of chronic kidney disease. Urban communities are particularly vulnerable to unhealthy lifestyles, which can lead to chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is a condition which the kidney are permanently damaged and ultimately have an impact to the function of the kidney. Physical changes that occur in patients with chronic kidney disease associated with signs and symptom’s the severity of the disease. It will certainly affect the psychosocial condition of patients. Psychosocial problems that arise in hopitalized patients with chronic kidney is anxiety. This Scientific works aims to describe the nursing care of anxiety in patients with Chronic Kidney disease especially with relaxation techniques. Patients who are able to overcome their anxiety will improve the effectiveness of the physical treatments that are being undertaken. Thus, the nurse's role in providing psychosocial nursing care is necessary so that anxiety problems do not cause adverse impact to the patient. Keywords: Axiety, Chronic Kidney Disease, Relaxation technique
PENERAPAN TERAPI KELOMPOK TERAPEUTIK KANAK-KANNAK DAN PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA PADA ANAK DAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN OTONOMI ANAK
Authors: Nurmaguphita Deasti , Keliat Budi Anna , Putri Yossie Susanti Eka
Published: December 2018

APPLICATION OF TODDLER THERAPEUTIC GROUP THERAPY AND FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION IN TODDLER AND PARENTS TOWARD DEVELOPMENT OF TODDLER AUTONOMY.  ABSTRACTThe health promotion for children in society still focuses on the physical, while psychosocial stimulation in children still minimize. The purpose of the scientific writing was to report the result of Therapeutic Group Therapy and Family Pshychoeducation toddler autonomy and stimulation ability of parents in toddler stimulation. This case study used Health Promotion Theory and Adaptation Model Stuart. The number of children and parents who received Therapeutic Group Therapy were 20 persons, while 15 of them received Family Pshychoeducation. The result of Therapeutic Group therapy found increased autonomy children development and the ability of parents to stimulate their toddler. Furthermore 15 parents who received Family Pshychoeducation have increased their ability to stimulate their children, and their children autonomy were higher. It was recomended these therapys to be applied to the children and their parents as a part of Health Promotion. Keywords: Autonomy, toddler, Therapeutic Group Therapy and Family Psychoeducation
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN TINGKAT STATUS MENTAL PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)
Authors: Septiarini Kadek Verlyanita , Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian , Widyanthari Desak Made
Published: December 2018

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FULFILLMENT OF SPIRITUAL NEEDS AND MENTAL STATUS LEVEL IN PEOPLE WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER (ODGJ) ABSTRACTThe fulfillment of spiritual needs was required by the people with Psychiatric Diorder (ODGJ), considering the spiritual needs are very important in the change of mental status. This study was aimed to finding out the correlation between Fulfillment of Spiritual Needs and Mental Status Level in people  with Psychiatric Disorder (ODGJ) at Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. This was a quantitative study that applies cross -sectional method. The sample for this study is 69 respondents by using purposive sampling technique. The data are analyzed by using Spearman-Rho. The instruments which are used for collecting data of this study are a questionnaire about spiritual fulfillment and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaires.The results showed the number of loading spiritual needs either as much as 46 respondents or 66.7%. Meanwhile, most of the respondet has a high level of mental status that is 37 respondents or 53.6%. The result of the analysis shows that there is a correlation between fulfillment of spiritual needs and Mental Status Level on ODGJ with p value 0.000 with positive correlation 0,863 and positive direction. Based on the findings above, it is advisable to the nurse to make programs related to the spiritual such as routine joint prayer and ODGJ peguyuban which is spiritual meaning.
AFIRMASI POSITIF SEBAGAI INTERVENSI KETIDAKBERDAYAAN PADA MASALAH KESEHATAN PERKOTAANSYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors: Muniroh Salwa , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: December 2018

POSITIVE AFFIRMATION AS AN INTERVENTION OF INEQUALITY IN URBAN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS PROBLEMS Environmental damage that occurs in urban areas can lead to a variety of health problems. One health problem that has a higher risk in cities is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). SLE can cause psychosocial problems, one of which is powerless. SLE can also affect the patient's relationship with the family or the closest person. The Final Scientific Work Ners aims to describe nursing care with problems of helplessness in patients and families of patients with SLE. The author carries out nursing care that focuses on helplessness and decreases in family coping for eight days. Evaluation results indicate that signs and symptoms helplessness in patients has diminished. However, the deteriorating condition of Mr. S's disease caused the problem to reappear. On the other hand, the patient's family is better able to care for the patient.
PENURUNAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS MAHASISWA DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI MELALUI TERAPI GENERALIS ANSIETAS
Authors: PH Livana , Susanti Yulia , Arisanti Dewi
Published: December 2018

DECREASING ANSIETAS LEVELS OF STUDENTS IN PREPARING THE SKRIPSI THROUGH ANSIETAS GENERALIS THERAPY ABSTRACTWhen students make thesis, they get several problems which cause anxiety. The anxiety that not handled soon will become emotional mental problem. The way to overcome anxiety is anxiety generalist therapy. The purpose of this study was determine the affect of anxiety generalist therapy with the student anxiety levels during making thesis. The design of this study used quasi experiment one group design pretest-posttest. The sample were 68 students who divided into 2 groups, first group is the students who hadn’t proposal examination and the second group is the students who had proposal examination. The result of Mann Whitney statistic test showed p value of both group is 0,000 (p<0,05) with heavy anxiety decreasing in the group which had not proposal examination (61,7%) and the group which had proposal examination the moderate anxiety is decreased (17,6%). The result of this study showed there are affect of anxiety generalist therapy to the student anxiety levels who makes thesis in the group student who hadn’t proposal examination and already proposal examination. anxiety generalist therapy can applied as independent on the students who anxiety when makes thesis and it’s used nurses to help anxiety of patient.
PENGARUH MINDFULNESS TERHADAP CAREGIVER BURDEN LANSIA DENGAN DEMENSIA DI PANTI WREDA
Authors: Triyono Heru Ginanjar , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Widyastuti Rita Hadi
Published: December 2018

Data obtained in November 2017 at the time of screening obtained data that there were 35 Caregiver experienced burden with mild to severe category, which consisted of 10 people had a mild burden, 23 moderate burden people and 1 person had a heavy burden. Then at the time of the interview stated that the caregiver felt exhausted because approximately 8 hours of caring for the elderly with dementia, Caregiver also often withstand emotions related to the behavior of elderly people who are difficult to regulate. The research method used in this study was "experimental quasy pre-post test with control group, a sample of 34 people taken by purposive sampling, interventions provided through mindfulness intervention. In the intervention class, there is a significant difference in the caregiver burden level between the pre-test and post-test (p-value = 0,000 <α = 0.05). From these results, the treatment has a significant effect in reducing the Burden Caregiver level. Descriptively, the average level of Burden caregiver in both control classes both pre-test and post-test is at a moderate level. Mindfulness intervention can help caregiver problems that care for the elderly with dementia, emotional caregiver, especially the burden, economic, burden social, psychological burden. Mindfulness is more effective when the active caregiver exercises continuously so that the level of caregiver burden can be reduced
Hubungan antara Lama Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis dengan Kepatuhan Asupan Cairan pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Nurudin Ahmad , Sulistyaningsih Dwi Retno
Published: December 2018

Hemodialisis adalah salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal tetap, yang berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan cairan yang berlebihan di dalam tubuh. Asupan cairan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik sangat dibatasi, agar tidak terjadi penumpukan cairan di dalam tubuh yang bisa mengakibatkan edema dan sesak nafas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara lama menjalani terapi hemodialisis dengan kepatuhan asupan cairan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan yang dipakai menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Jumlah responden sebanyak  24 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampling jenuh.  Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian : Tidak ada hubungan antara lama menjalani terapi hemodialisis dengan kepatuhan asupan cairan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik, p value 0,351 (p value > 0,05).  Institusi pelayanan kesehatan lebih meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada klien penyakit ginjal kronik dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap intake cairan melalui edukasi dan konseling
Komunikasi Interprofesional Dalam Peningkatan Keselamatan Pasien: Systematic Review
Authors: Nur Hirza Ainin , Santoso Agus
Published: December 2018

Latar Belakang : Komunikasi interprofesi merupakan elemen penting dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien. Kegagalan dalam komunikasi antar petugas kesehatan dapat mengakibatkan adverse event yang terjadi di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian : Mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi interprofesional untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Metode & Sumber data : Metode yang digunakan yaitu systematic review. Sumber data yang didapat berasal dari jurnal Ebsco, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi & eksklusi  : Jurnal terkait bentuk pengembangn komunikasi interprofesi, jurnal berbahasa Inggris, tahun publikasi antara 2011-2016, jurnal pdf full text. Hasil : Dari empat artikel jurnal yang diriview didapatkan hasil bahwa komunikasi interprofesi efektiv untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Kesimpulan : Komunikasi Interprofesional efektif untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan menurunkan angka insiden keselataman pasien di rumah sakit.