bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Employability for Autistic Graduates: Using TRIZ Theory to Design Virtual Reality Solutions for Fostering Inclusive Communications in Workplace Environments
Authors: Guimond Jonathan Proulx , Kiss Jocelyne , Consuelo Reyes , Alejandro Miguel , Michaud Dominique , Michel Rency Inson , Ménard Alexandre , Feillou Isabelle , Edwards Geoffreyjen , Huston James , Vincent Claude , Julie Ruel , Letscher Sylvain , V.aléry Psyché , Papi Cathia , Martin Caouette
Published: June 2023

The underemployment of post-secondary graduates with autism (AP-PSD) is a critical concern. This issue often stems from difficulties in workplace integration and communication. This research explores the potential of virtual reality (VR) systems to alleviate these challenges by simulating work environments. The methodology, rooted in the TRIZ Theory, a problem-solving algorithm, refines the use of VR systems for enhanced adaptability and efficiency. The primary objectives include enhancing employers' understanding of AP-PSD-related issues and identifying significant workplace challenges faced by AP-PSDs. Through literature reviews, surveys, and focus groups, the study investigates the factors impacting AP-PSDs and identifies key components to develop a more effective VR system to support their workplace integration.
Hidro-Meteorolojik Kaynaklı Afetlerin Antalya’daki Mekânsal Yansımaları
Authors: Kahraman Sümeyye , Polat Erkan
Published: June 2023

21. yüzyılın başlangıcından itibaren dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde geniş çaplı yıkıma sebep olan, sosyal, ekonomik ve mekânsal düzeni olumsuz etkileyen bir dizi yıkıcı iklim afetlerine tanık olunmaktadır. Küresel iklimdeki değişikliklerin iklim tehlikeleri ve aşırı hava olayı risklerini artırdığı tartışılmazdır. Son zamanlarda küresel ölçekte gerçekleşen afetlerin yaklaşık %78'i hidro-meteorolojik afetlerdir ve bu büyük orana iklim değişikliği etkisinin sebep olduğu bir gerçektir. Bu afetlerin sıklığı ve yoğunluğu bölgeler arasında farklılık gösterse de bunlar özellikle kıyı yerleşmelerde baskın olarak gerçekleşmektedir. Gezegenin sınırları böyle zorlanmaya devam ederse hidro-meteorolojik tehlikelerle ilişkili risklerin daha da artması kaçınılmazdır. Bu nedenle, gelecekteki olası olayların tehlikeli sonuçları, toplumun tüm kesimlerinde her alanda uyum sağlamayı gerektirecektir. Bu uyum sağlama sürecinde ve afet risklerinin etkisinin azaltılmasında mekânsal planlama hayati bir araç olarak rol almaktadır. Uyum önlemleri farklı mekânsal ölçeklerde gerçekleşebilir ve farklı mekânsal ölçeklerde farklı risk yönetimi önlemleri alınabilir. Buradan yola çıkarak, bu makalenin amacı iklimden kaynaklı afetlerin kentsel/kırsal mekânları nasıl etkilediğini içerik analizi yöntemi ile Antalya kıyı yerleşmeleri özelinde tespit etmektir. Bu tespitler sonucu özellikle kıyı yerleşimlerinde gerçekleşebilecek afet risklerinin azaltılması için mekânsal planlamanın yasal/yönetsel çerçevesinde hangi konularda öncelikli iyileştirilmeler yapılması gerektiği ortaya çıkacaktır.
أثر دراسة الحالة الاجتماعية في تحقيق مناط الأحكام وتنزيلها على المكلفين: دراسة أصولية تطبيقية
Authors: AL-Shroosh Ahmad
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى إظهار أهمية دراسة الحالة الاجتماعية للمكلف في تحقيق مناط الأحكام، كمرحلة من مراحل تحقيق المناط الخاص، وبيان أثرها في تنزيل الأحكام على المكلفين.
المنهجية: تم اتباع المنهج التحليلي من خلال بيان العلاقة بين أحوال المكلفين وتحقيق مناط الأحكام، والمنهج التأصيلي التطبيقي من خلال إظهار أثر دراسة حالة المكلفين في تحقيق مناط مستحقي الزكاة وتقدير النفقة الزوجية.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن دراسة الحالة الاجتماعية للمكلفين تعد مرحلة من مراحل تحقيق مناط الأحكام، وأن دراسة الحالة الاجتماعية للمكلفين تقوي غلبة الظن عند المجتهد بصحة تنزيل الأحكام على محالها. كما بينت الدراسة أن الأحكام الخاصة بالمكلفين تتغير بتغير أحوالهم ومصالحهم.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن إعمال المجتهد للحالة الاجتماعية للمكلف تحقق مقصد التشريع، وتقوي غلبة الظن بصحة تحقيق مناط الحكم وتنزيله على المكلفين. وتوصي الدراسة بعدم اكتفاء القاضي بالنظر لظاهر الحال دون مراعاة الحالة الاجتماعية، والقيام بإعداد دراسات تتناول أثر أحوال المكلفين في مجال العبادات والمعاملات والسياسة الشرعية
ما نُسِب فيه أبو حاتم السجستانيّ إلى الغلطِ أو الخطأِ في مسائل الوقف والابتداء: دراسةٌ وتحليلٌ
Authors: Sulaimani Wasim Muhammed
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: بيان مدى اهتمام المؤلفين بأقوال أبي حاتم السجستاني. وبيان الأسباب التي دفعت هؤلاء المؤلفين للردّ عليه، ومن الذي تقصَّده بالرد والتعقُّب، سواء في علم الوقف والابتداء أو غيره، ومن دافع عنه وذبّ عن أقواله، وفسّرها وبيّن وجهها.
المنهجية: سلكت الدراسة منهج الاستقراء لأقوال المنتقدين لأبي حاتم وتحليلها للخروج بأهم الأسباب الدافعة لانتقادهم أقواله دون غيره من المؤلفين.
النتائج: قِدم كتاب "المقاطع والمبادئ" لأبي حاتم وأوّليته جعل المؤلفين يعتمدون رأيه في أكثر المواضع، وكتابُه مصدرٌ أساسيٌ لمؤلفاتهم، ولم يخلُ كتابٌ من ذكرٍ لأقواله. وإنّ اختلافَ المدرسة النحوية هو الذي جعل بعض علماءِ الكوفةِ يتقصّد أبا حاتم بالردّ عليه، والأنباريّ من أولهم، وأنّ أبرزَ من ذبَّ عن أبي حاتم هو العمانيّ في كتاب "المرشد". كما بيّن البحثُ أنّه ليس كلّ ما ردّه الأنباريّ على أبي حاتمٍ فهو صحيح، بل قد يكون الصواب مع أبي حاتم.
الخلاصة: التوصيةُ بتتبّعِ كلام العلماء، والتثبّت من صحة ما يُنسب إليهم، وأيضاً ضرورة دراسة كلام أبي حاتم السجستاني وغيرِه من المؤلفين الذين يكثر الحديث حولهم
موافقة الولي في عقد الزواج في قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني 2019 واتفاقية سيداو(اتفاقية القضاء على كافة أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة): دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Al-Borini Alaa Fayez Mohammed , Al-Atoum Nibal Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان موافقة الولي في عقد الزواج بين قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني لعام 2019 والمستمد من الشريعة الإسلامية، واتفاقية سيداو (اتفاقية القضاء على كافة أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة).
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الإستقرائي والتحليلي من خلال استقراء مصادر النصوص الشرعية وتحليلها في ظل أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، وكذلك العمل مع نصوص القوانين (قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني واتفاقية سيداو) في موضوع البحث.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى إنّ موافقة الولي في عقد الزواج في قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني 2019 شرط لصحته، بخلاف اتفاقية سيداو التي لا تعتبر وجوده في العقد.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أنّ مسألة موافقة الولي في عقد الزواج من المسائل التي أثارت الجدل الواسع في الآونة الأخيرة، خاصة بعد انتشار القوانين والاتفاقيات التي تبيح للمرأة الزواج دون موافقة الولي، وهذا لا يتناسب مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية. لذا توصي الدراسة بضرورة الحديث عن مخاطر الاتفاقية فيما يتعلق بعقد الزواج، وعدم السماح لها بالتأثير على قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني
آية الذر في سورة الأعراف عند الحاكم الجشمي في تفسيره التهذيب: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: Al-Sawa'da Muhammad Mahmoud Falah
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى دراسة موقف الحاكم الجشمي في تفسيره (التهذيب في التفسير) وتحليل آرائه المتعلقة بمعنى آية سورة الأعراف التي أخذ الله تعالى فيها الميثاق من ذرية بني آدم، ومقارنتها بأقوال العلماء، وبيان الراجح منها.
المنهجية: اعتمد البحث المنهجين: التحليلي والمقارن في سبيل الوصول إلى النتائج المرجوة، حيث انطلق من عبارات الجشمي التي فسّر بها آية الميثاق، ثم قام بمناقشة هذه العبارات وتحليلها ومقارنتها بما قيل في معناها من كتب التفسير.
النتائج: توصل البحث إلى أن إعمال الروايات الواردة في تفسير آية الذر جملة هو المنهج الأسلم في الكشف عن معناها، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار أن الوجه الذي سلكه الجشمي في تفسير الآية على قدر كبير من الوجاهة، والسداد.
الخلاصة: اختار بعض المفسرين إزالة إشكال آية الذر في سورة الأعراف بإعمال الروايات والآثار الواردة في هذا الشأن، وهو ما رده الحاكم الجشمي الذي رأى أنها أخبار ضعيفة متهافهة، وأنها لو صحت لا تصلح تفسيراً للآية، متبعا في ذلك المنهج الاعتزالي في التعامل مع الآثار والأخبار.
الفسخ الجزائي لعقد الامتياز والأشغال العامة والتوريد في القانون الأردني: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: AL-mwas Barah Naif
Published: June 2023

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان موقف المشرع والقضاء الأردني من الفسخ كجزاء لعقد الامتياز، وعقدي الأشغال العامة والتوريد من خلال اعترافهما للإدارة بِسلطة الفسخ الجزائي، وإخضاع هذه السلطة للرقابة القضائية باعتبارها ضمانة ضد تعسفها.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي الوصفي المقارن حيث تم دراسة وتحليل النصوص القانونية والأحكام القضائية الأردنية ذات العلاقة، ومقارنتها بموقف التشريع والقضاء الفرنسي والمصري للوصول إلى نتائج عَملية ومتماشية مع مُتطلبات هذه الدراسة.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المشرع الأردني والفرنسي والمصري لم يمنح أطراف العقد الحق بالطعن بالإلغاء بقرار فسخ العقد الإداري، وفيما يتعلق بالغير قد مكنه القضاء الأردني والمصري من الطعن بالإلغاء على القرارات الإدارية الصادرة في المرحلة التمهيدية للعقد، دون القرارات الصادره تنفيذاً للعقد، خلافاً للقضاء الفرنسي الذي أجاز للغير الطعن بالالغاء على جميع القرارات المتعلقة بالعقد الإداري.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة المشرع الأردني إيراد نص مادة في قانون القضاء الإداري يَسمح من خلاله للمتعاقد مع الإدارة الطعن بقرار فسخ العقد الإداري بالإلغاء، لما فيه من تحفيز للأفراد للتعاقد مع الإدارة
El reto de un índice de acceso digital en México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Olivares Lozano Nadia Beatríz
Published: June 2023

En el contexto de la Revolución Digital en torno al internet y los macrodatos por ser una evolución del manejo analógico de la información, este ensayo se interesa en la revisión de los retos para incorporar indicadores que midan eficientemente el acceso digital, su modalidad y el uso que se le da. Este ensayo trata sobre la complejidad metodológica para definir indicadores en la era digital, el proceso para definir un Índice de Acceso Digital en México y los retos en el camino. Finalmente, se identifican indicadores que se podrían utilizar y se concluye sobre el papel de los macrodatos.
Estudios críticos del desarrollo y el estudio de la globalización
Authors:   University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, Bowles Paul , Veltmeyer Henry ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: June 2023

Critical Development Studies has long engaged with the study of globalization. However, the ways in which does so and how these interact, fuse and diverge from others working in the broad field of globalization studies remain avenues to explore. In this Introductory essay, we describe how critical development studies emerged and highlight some of its contributions before presenting an overview of the six papers which comprise this Special Issue. This Special Issue has its origins in the publication of our co-edited volume, The Essential Guide to Critical Development Studies (Veltmeyer & Bowles 2018), and an invitation to seek full-length articles which examine the ways in which critical development studies (cds) engages with the study of globalization.
Módulo Teórico para temas 0 al 3
Authors:   Centro de Procesamiento y Análisis Geodésico USC, Departamento de Ingeniería Geoespacial y Ambiental, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile, Tarrío Mosquera José Antonio , Cáceres Venegas Catalina , Inzunza Muñoz Jesarella , Vásquez Tejo Valeria , Isla Rodríguez Fernando
Published: June 2023

Del 3 al 7 de julio de 2023 se realizará la 8ª Escuela SIRGAS sobre “Sistema de Referencia”. La Escuela tendrá lugar en la Universidad de Costa Rica y Universidad Nacional, en San José y Heredia, Costa Rica. La Escuela se llevará a cabo de manera presencial y se impartirá únicamente en español. Un curso de cinco días para profesionales avanzados, jóvenes científicos y empleados de agencias nacionales con los temas fundamentales de la geodesia física y geométrica. La escuela se dividirá en dos bloques: teórico (dos días y medio) y práctico (dos días y medio).
Peserta Didik dalam Pandangan Teori Empirisme, Naturalisme, Konvergensi Naturalisme dan Tinjauan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Makbul M. , Farida Nur Aini , Rukajat Ajat
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep terkait peserta didik, Pandangan aliran nativisme, empirisme, dan konvergensi tentang peserta didik serta tinjauan pendidikan Islam terkait faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian kepustakaan yaitu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dengan membaca artiekel yang relevan, buku-buku serta majalah dan sumber data lainnya untuk menghimpun data dari berbagai literatur, baik perpustakaan maupun di tempat-tempat lain yang menyediakan rujukan baik daring dan luring.  Hasil bacaan tersebut kemudian dikumpulkan dikodifikasi kemudian dianalisis sesuai dengan pedoman yang telah ditetapkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait konsep peserta didik dalam pandangan teori empirisme, naturalisme, konvergensi dan tinjauan pendidikan Islam. Merujuk pada  hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dikemukakan bahwa  Peserta didik itu adalah anggota masyarakat yang yang berusaha mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran yang tersedia pada jalur, jenjang, dan jenis pendidikan tertentu yang memiliki karakteristik dan ciri-ciri tertentu. Pandangan aliran nativisme oleh Schopenhauer berkeyakinan bahwa anak yang baru lahir membawa bakat, kesanggupan, dan sifat-sifat tertentu. Bakat, kemampuan dan sifat-sifat yang dibawa sejak lahir menentukan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak manusia. Pendidikan dan lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak, Empirisme John Lock perkembangan anak menjadi manusia dewasa itu sama sekali ditentukan oleh lingkungannya atau oleh pendidikan dan pengalaman yang diterimanya sejak kecil, Naturalisme oleh J.J Rousseau bahwa semua anak yang dilahirkan berpembawaan baik, dan pembawaan baik, anak akan menjadi rusak karena dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Konvergensi dengan Wiliam Stem bahwa pendidikan sangat bergantung pada faktor pembawaan atau bakat dan lingkungan Tinjauan Pendidikan Islam terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan peserta didik yakni terkait dengan konsep fitrah yang terdiri dari: fitrah sebagai khalifah dan fitrah tauhid.
ANALYSIS OF CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS IN THE SONGS ON THE KONSPIRASI ALAM SEMESTA ALBUM BY FIERSA BESARI
Authors: Putri Andin Primadani , Azhaar Syifa Fauziah , Astriani Aveny Septi
Published: June 2023

Language is the most important communication tool in human life. Every language spoken by a human being has a meaning to be conveyed to its listeners. How to communicate is not only through a conversation, but can be through other media, one of which is with music or songs. Connotative meaning is present when someone wants to convey a language in a subtle way, without having to clearly talk about what you want to convey. The purpose of this study was conducted to find out the connotative meaning, not only in a conversation, but also in song lyrics. Song lyrics are one of the media that is widely used in expressing a feeling or thing to say, without having to say it directly. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which can be used in analyzing a connotative meaning in a song lyric. Fiersa Besari has an album entitled Konspirasi Alam Semesta. The story described in the album can be proven by the 14 song lyrics which are related and have connotative meanings. The title of the first song is entitled Konspirasi Alam Semesta, with song lyrics that describe a meeting. In the sentence Kepakkan sayapmu bawa aku terbang then in the sentence Pernahkah kau terjatuh secara sukarela? then in the sentence Cara mengeja rasa tak bernama, seketika itu pula jagat raya berhenti bergerak, jiwamu terbakar, ragamu lebur. The lyrics of the song have the meaning of someone who has feelings for someone of the opposite sex.
Imersão internacional acadêmica e cultural de alunos do IFNMG: Relatos de uma experiência em meio à pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Silva Santos Roberta , Gontijo Campos Beatriz
Published: June 2023

O Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG) tem suas práticas pautadas em quatro pilares: ensino, pesquisa, extensão e internacionalização. É a partir deles que a instituição busca parceiros internacionais, e de uma dessas parcerias surge a oportunidade de enviar doze alunos do IFNMG para uma imersão acadêmica e cultural em Portugal, no Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre (IPP). O presente trabalho traz o relato dessa experiência, que ocorreu em março de 2020, momento em que a pandemia de COVID-19 explodiu, e objetiva refletir sobre as competências acadêmica e intercultural que podem surgir a partir da imersão internacional. Assim, é possível perceber que o projeto leva os alunos a terem maior autonomia, ao mesmo tempo em que colaboram entre si; que eles desenvolvem maior autopercepção; que a multiculturalidade aumenta; e que a exposição acadêmica aumenta não só as habilidades dos alunos, mas também sua visão crítica da educação a que têm acesso.
The Effects of Exchange Experience on the Professional Identity Constitution of Undergraduates from CEFET-MG
Authors: Mendes Santos Laura , Mariloli Santos Giarola Castro Natalia
Published: June 2023

International academic mobility programs are increasingly expanding, mainly due to the process of institutionalization of Brazilian educational institutions. The exchange experience can enable greater foreign language learning, intercultural, academic, and professional development of students, and a partnership network, which can contribute to future partnerships and/or job opportunities. Thus, the objective of this work was to understand some effects of meaning in the Campus Divinópolis CEFET-MG undergraduate students’ identity constitution, due to their experience studying abroad, in addition to identifying the representations that emerge in the discourse of the subjects participating in the research in relation to international exchange. This is qualitative research and the instruments we used to form the corpus were written autobiographical narratives and semi-structured interviews with the subjects participating in this study via Google Meet. Then, this study has an interpretive nature, as it allows different interpretations of the collected material. Four students from the Mechatronics Engineering course participated in our research, who, when narrating their experiences, brought their representations to life. The importance of exchange for personal, academic, and professional growth reverberated in the participants' statements, allowing constant identity transformation. Finally, this study can contribute to a better understanding of the need for the internationalization process of our institution, allowing an evaluation of international academic mobility programs, in addition to encouraging other students to seek these opportunities offered by the institution.
Projeto Espanhol Língua e Cultura: um espaço para difusão da língua espanhola no IFMS
Authors: Brixner Beatrice Fernanda Martins , Alencar Beatriz Aparecida
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa registra a realização de um projeto sobre a língua espanhola que foi desenvolvido no Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (IFMS) - Campus Campo Grande buscando valorizar a língua em foco na comunidade interna. Atualmente, seguindo uma tendência nacional que decorre da oferta não obrigatória da língua espanhola para estudantes do ensino médio (lei 13.415/2017) e também pelos apelos da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o espanhol foi excluído do currículo do ensino médio e está sendo ofertado no IFMS exclusivamente pelos centros de idiomas (CENID). Sendo assim, o projeto consiste em proporcionar um primeiro contato com o idioma de forma mais descontraída, por meio de atividades, conteúdo e questionários relacionados aos materiais compartilhados nas redes sociais do projeto. Para tanto, utilizou as ferramentas digitais e o Instagram para proporcionar ao estudante o contato inicial e o aprendizado do idioma. A pesquisa explorou o contato com o espanhol a partir da metodologia da Pesquisa-ação. Como resultado, o projeto destacou a importância da língua espanhola e fomentou a construção de um espaço permanente para debate sobre o espanhol na instituição, ressaltando os aspectos culturais, linguísticos, históricos e econômicos dos países vizinhos e de seus falantes nativos.
Mentoring of Master Teachers in Higher-Order Thinking Skills Training for Junior High School Science Teachers in Bogor Regency
Authors: Murni Murni
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out activities to disseminate science subject for higher-order thinking skills by master teachers to Junior High School teachers and to improve the concept abilities of Junior High School teachers in Bogor Regency regarding science subject for higher-order thinking skills. The activity was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Dramaga involving 23 science teachers and at SMP Negeri 2 Cibinong involving 25 science teachers. This activities used participatory approach. The steps for implementing this disseminate activity are: the preparation, mentoring of the master teacher, training implementation, and analyzing pretest and posttest data. The results of N-Gain, it was obtained that there was an increase in higher-level thinking skills by 0.75 with a high category for teacher participants at SMP Negeri 1 Dramaga, and by 0.62 with a moderate category for teacher participants at SMP Negeri 2 Cibinong.
Training on Utilizing Pipe Waste Become an Useful Handicrafts at MA Syamsul Arifin Students Kraton Pasuruan
Authors: Hasan Syaiful Rizal  , M. Mustofa
Published: June 2023

This community service focuses on equipping assisted subjects with knowledge about the use of PVC pipe waste in the environment. This service program is an actualization of the collaboration that has existed between Yudharta University Pasuruan and Madrasah Aliyah Syamsul Arifin Kraton Pasuruan. This mentoring program uses a service learning approach through three stages including the preparation, service, and reflection stages. The impact of this change in service includes students being able to understand various types of waste and their impact on the environment, being able to make handicrafts using used plastic pipe waste materials, and being able to understand marketing strategies for handicraft products by utilizing existing facilities in the surrounding environment. This service activity is expected to be a pioneer of collaboration between institutions, especially in increasing the creativity and independence of students in various schools in the Pasuruan Regency.
A Fuzzy Approach to Educational Grading Systems “Fuzzy Logic Based Grade Card”
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (Rajasthan), India., Sharma Parikshit
Published: June 2023

This study aims at developing a fuzzy approach for the educational grading systems. Through this study a fuzzy logic-based grading card is suggested. The grading system based on crisp approach just deals with numbers. Fuzziness, being an important property of language, motivates us to work and study in this fuzzy environment. Before discussing the actual grade card some introduction about the key concepts is given for the readers. We have also analyzed the difference in grading and evaluating systems followed from the decades and the new fuzzy logic-based evaluation system. It also includes connectivity levels, advantages, and disadvantages between both evolution methods. The future scope of the fuzzy grading system is also discussed. The report will conclude with the answer to the question, “Is a fuzzy logic- based grade card worth for the educational grading systems?”. Moreover, towards the end, suggestions will be provided on how to bring more of these fuzzy approaches into education systems.
An Aggregator Framework for Transforming Big Data in Real-Time using PT-INDRNN
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer & Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi (Karnataka), India., R Sowmya , K R Dr. Suneetha ,   Professor Department of Computer & Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi (Karnataka), India.
Published: June 2023

The prediction of stock market prices based on the financial text sentiment classification using Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models is becoming popular among researchers in the era of Big Data (BD). Nevertheless, owing to the lack of extensive analysis, most of the developed ML and DL models failed to achieve better classification results. Thus, for the real-time prediction of the polarity of the stock price, a Probability Tanh-Independently Recurrent Neural Network (PT-IndRNN)-based classification of the sentiment of the financial text data of Twitter is proposed to solve this problem. Primarily, by employing the corresponding API, the real-time financial data and Twitter data are extracted and stored in the MongoDB database using Apache Flume. This stored data with the historical big datasets are taken and pre-processed. Next, by deploying the proposed Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) clustering, the pre-processed stock market data and Twitter data in real-time, as well as the historical dataset, are combined separately. After that, the features are extracted from the clustered sentences. Then, by utilizing the Senti Word Net, the sentences chosen using Linear Scaling-Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm (LS-DMOA) are converted to negative and positive scores. In the end, the sentiment of the financial texts is classified by the PTh-Ind RNN, which is proved by obtaining reliable result values.
Effect of a Single Fault Passage Indicator Placement on Radial Distribution System Reliability under Two Weather Conditions
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, (Telangana), India., Kirankumar G. , Rekha V. Swarna ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, (Telangana), India., Sagar Dr. E. Vidya ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, (Telangana), India.
Published: June 2023

The components in the overhead electrical network are continuously exposed to the physical environment of varying weather conditions. If the weather around an electrical network is normal and consistent throughout a certain period of time, then the weather can be modelled as normal or single weather (SW). However, in practice, the overhead electrical network is always subjected to varying weather conditions such as normal weather and adverse weather then the weather is modelled as two weather (TW) model. Adverse weather (AW) can cause significant physical damage to the components, resulting in higher average failure rates and longer durations for power restoration. Without considering the weather conditions, the reliability assessment of the overhead electric power distribution system can be over-optimistic, and influence the planning and design decisions. The investigation of system reliability under two weather conditions provides the effect of percentage failures that occurs in severe weather conditions on average interruption duration per customer per year and the amount of energy not supplied per customer per year. This paper evaluates the reliability of a radial distribution system (RDS) considering single weather and two weather conditions. Further, the effect of the fault passage indicator placement on RDS under SW and TW is also evaluated. A fault passage indicator (FPI) is a device that indicates and communicates the fault's location to the operator hence reducing the fault identification time and improving the system reliability by reducing the outage duration time.
Transformation of Higher Education and Research using Internet of Things
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Ahlia University Bahrain, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Bhaskaran Dr. Subhashini Sailesh
Published: June 2023

In the future, novelty will influence educational knowledge in multiple ways. Web of Things (IoT) backs up its unmistakable position regarding the advancement of data and correspondence and development. IoT can be used by educational institutions to improve education outcomes by providing increasingly successful learning battles, increasing operational productivity, and increasing continuous, remarkable comprehension of undergraduate execution. The avocation for this assessment is to choose the dominance of IoT in High level training and by whatmeans to assemble its benefits and decreasing the dangers related with it. For the release of the most significant number of IoT systems and advancements, additional efforts are crucial. As a result, the question of how the Internet of Things will affect education, particularly institutions of higher learning, is raised in this paper. The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to transform undergraduate education at all levels and in a few cases. There is a lot of potential for educational institutions like colleges; in case arranged to ensure long stretch and useful execution by the chiefs, staff, and understudies. Universities can set an example for how IoT can be improved. Students, specialists, and academics are working together to oversee the disclosure and enhancement of IoT organizations, instruments, applications, and systems. In addition, this paper discusses the findings of several research groups and projects that shed light on IoT in higher education in the future. The Internet of Things also presents significant difficulties for higher education. Consequently, this paper also demonstrates perceptions of the difficulties IoT presents to higher education.
Performance Analysis of an Efficient Router using X Y Algorithm
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication, SJB Institute of Technology, Bengaluru (Karnataka) India., N Geethanjali , K. R Dr. Rekha ,   Professor, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
Published: June 2023

As more and more functions are expected to be performed by a single electronic device (such as a smartphone, smart television, etc.), the need to have more and more components on SoC is increasing, posing new difficulties for NoC. The majority of NoC designs utilise mesh, torus, or other topologies to ensure a robust router. Most solutions, however, fall short when it comes to addressing key issues like throughput, area overhead, and latency, as well as QoS and congestion. The current paper proposes a concept for a reconfigurable router that can be used in No C settings. For the suggested router's design, we use Verilog, formal language for describing hardware (Verilog HDL). The four-channel router presented here has an east-west-north-south orientation and a crossbar switch connecting the two pairs of channels. Each channel consists of a multiplexer and a FIFO buffer. The input and output are handled by multiplexers, and the data is stored in FIFO buffers. The FIFO and multiplexer architectures for the south channel are developed initially. Afterwards the remaining three channels and the crossbar switch are made. Routers use channels, FIFO buffers, multiplexers, and crossbar switches in their overall design. Simulating the proposed design in Modelsim and obtaining the RTL view in Xilinx ISE 14.0 are the two primary methods of approaching this problem. The suggested reconfigurable router's power consumption is greatly reduced by employing the Power gating technique.. The XPower Analyzer application is used to determine the total power. As demonstrated by the findings obtained, the proposed design uses less energy than conventional reconfigurable routers.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EPIDURAL BUPIVACAINE WITH MAGNESIUM SULPHATE AND LEVOBUPIVACAINE WITH MAGNESIUM SULPHATE IN GERIATRIC AGE GROUP IN LOWER LIMB SURGERIES
Authors: S Deshmukh Ankush , V.Kulkarni Jyoti
Published: June 2023

Introduction :Bupivacaine is local anaesthetic drug consist of R & S enantiomers. Levobupivacaine a cardiostable S enantiomer of Bupivaciane. Magnesium sulphate a promising noncompititive blocker of NMDA receptor by inhibition calcium Inux in cell. We want to study addition of Magnesium Sulphate to both Bupivacaine 0.5% & Levobupivacaine 0.5% for epidural anaesthesia in lower limb surgeries. to compare efcacy of epidural Inj. Bupivac Aims & Objectives: aine 0.5% plus Magnesium sulphate with Inj. Levobupivacaine 0.5% plus Magnesium Sulphate on onset of sensory & motor blockade, intraoperative hemodynamics , requirement of rst analgesiac & side effects in elderly patients posted for lower limb surgeries. A randomised prospective double blind Material and Method: study in 60 geriatric patient posted for lower limb surgeries. After epidural space identication Inj. Bupivacaine 0.5% 14 ml + 50mg MgSo4 in 1 ml NS in group B or Inj. Levobupivacaine 0.5% 14 ml + 50mg MgSo4 in 1 ml NS in group L. Onset of sensory blockade and motor blockade, two segment regression, demand of rst analgesic, intraoperative hemodynamics and postoperative complications were documented and compared Observation: Mean time required for onset of sensory block was 6.27±1.48 min in Group B and 6.3±1.76 min in group L respectively. onset motor block times of 7.43±1.38 in group B while 8.13±1.81 mins in group L which were No statistically signicant difference. Group L required 20.1±4.87 mins for reaching maximum sensory block compared to 13.33±2.17 mins in group B which was statistically signicant difference with early achievement of higher sensory level in group B. The time required for two segment regression was longer, at 133±19.01 minutes in group B compared to 114.47±10.28 minutes in the group L which found statistically signicant difference. Group B required rst analgesics quite latter 241.33±29.39 at mins compared to 203±20.54 mins in group L. This was found to be statistically signicant difference indicating that Bupivacaine is having longer duration of analgesia compared to Levobupivacaine. 3 patients had hypotension in group while 1 in group L. Shivering noticed 6 in Group L compared to 3 in group B. vomiting in 3 patients in each group.only 1 patient had itching in group b. Intraoperative hemodynamic parameters were having statistically insignicant difference. Conclusion: We can conclude that effect of Magnesium sulphate as an additive to Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine provide good haemodynamic and respiratory stability, Comparable onset of sensory and motor blockade with prolongation of postoperative analgesia in bupivacaine group indicating that Bupivacaine with Magnesium sulphate provides prolonged analgesia as compared to Levobupivacaine with Magnesium Sulphate.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN OPEN AND LAPAROSCOPIC VENTRAL HERNIA REPAIR
Authors: Vashishtha Tejesh , K Singh V
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In today's era laparoscopy has gained quite popularity still there is debate on its use for ventral hernia. The main challenges in hernia management lie in deciding the surgical approach and type of repair procedure to perform, that is, laparoscopic or open surgery. A prospective observational comparative study was Material and methods: carried which included 90 patients out of which 45 patients underwent open mesh repair for ventral hernia and 45 patients underwent Laparoscopic mesh repair for ventral hernia were included in the study. Patients were follow up on post operative day 1, day 2, day 10, day 30 and day 60. The average duration of Results: surgery was slightly higher for the patients who underwent laparoscopic repair (95.11 vs 78.26 mins) with a P value of <0.0001 suggestive of statistically signicant difference. The intraoperative blood loss was slightly lower lap repair group but the difference was not signicant statistically (P=0.1347). The mean VAS post operative pain scores were higher for the patients who underwent open hernia repair. Conclusion: The study concluded that laparoscopic repair took more time than compared to the open group of patients. However, the laparoscopic group of patients had a much better post operative outcome in terms of reduced intra operative blood loss and post operative pain
A COMPARISON OF MAGNESIUM SULPHATE AND DEXAMETHASONE AS AN ADJUVANT TO CAUDAL LEVOBUPIVACAINE FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN PAEDIATRIC INFRA UMBILICAL SURGERIES.
Authors: R. Deshpande Madhuri , V. Kulkarn Jyoti
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Caudal Anaesthesia is commonly performed anaesthetic technique in paediatric patients undergoing various infra-umbilical surgeries. Prolongation of caudal analgesia using single shot technique can be achieved by addition of various adjuvants. To compare efcacy of post operative analgesia of Magne AIM: sium sulphate and Dexamethasone with Levobupivacaine in caudal anaesthesia. This was randomised double blinded cont METHOD: rolled study conducted on 60 paediatric patients of age group 1-6 year and ASA I-II grade, undergoing infraumbilical surgeries, divided randomly into 2 groups. Group M (n= 30) received 50mg Inj. Magnesium sulphate with Inj. Levobupivacaine 0.25% (1ml/kg) and Group D (n= 30) received 0.1mg/kg Inj. Dexamethasone with Inj. Levobupivacaine 0.25% (1ml/kg) in caudal block after induction with general anaesthesia. Duration of analgesia, intraoperative cardiovascular stability and adverse effects were assessed. Duration of post operative analgesia and time of rst rescue analgesia requirement was assessed using FLACC score (FLACC score>\=4). Standard qualitative and quantitative tests were used to analyse and compare the results. P<0.05 considered as statistically signicant. The mean duration of analgesia was s RESULTS: ignicantly longer in group D than group M with p< 0.001. No signicant hemodynamic changes and side effects were observed in both groups. Dexa CONCLUSION: methasone 0.1mg/kg and Magnesium sulphate 50mg as an adjuvant to 0.25% Levobupivacaine in caudal Anaesthesia are safe and Dexamethasone as adjuvant to Caudal Levobupivacaine provides prolonged analgesia than Magnesium sulphate.
MYRINGOPLASTY: SURGICAL OUTCOME AND HEARING IMPROVEMENT IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Mali Kiran , Saha Jayanta , Alam Mansoor
Published: June 2023

Myringoplasty is one of the commonly performed otologic surgery. Myringoplasty is surgical repair of the tympanic membrane. There are various indications for the myringoplasty, mostly to stop recurrent otorrhea, improve hearing and for social reasons. The aim of our study was to evaluate surgical outcome of myringoplasty in terms of graft uptake and hearing improvement in tertiary care hospital. METHODS: It is a prospective observational study conducted in tertiary care hospital from June 2022 to December 2022. All patients underwent underlay myringoplasty under local anesthesia by single surgeon. The preoperative PTA of patients were compared with postoperative PTA. ABG closure was also calculated. Graft take-up was evaluated at 1 and 3 months. RESULTS: The 96 patients underwent myringoplasty of which 52% were females and 48% were males with mean age of 39.5 years. The graft uptake rate was 97% and average improvement in AC after surgery was 10dB. The average ABG closure after surgery was 8db at 3 months. CONCLUSION: Myringoplasty is a safe otologic surgical procedure which helps the patients to have a dry ear and improve hearing. Myringoplasty have shown high success rate in terms of graft uptake, AC improvement and ABG closure in tertiary care center.
PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG FEMALE ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Pramanik Payel , Pramanik Purushottam
Published: June 2023

Primary dysmenorrhea is a gynecological problem of women in their reproductive age which adversely affect quality of life. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and associated risk factors for incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among adolescent females. Further this study attempted to determine the factors associated with degree of primary dysmenorrhea. This is a cross sectional questionnaire based study conducted among 1646 adolescent female having age limit 14-19 years. Only unmarried adolescent females were included in the study however, females with gynecological, psychological or other medical problems were excluded from the study. We used Visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain rating. Socio-demographic, life style and behavior and menstrual characteristics were obtained through interviews with the help of pretested questionnaire. The descriptive data analysis, chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis was done. The signicance level of the tests were considered at a signicance level of 0.05. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 88.94%. Among dysmenorrhea 22.40% was under severe category. There was no signicant difference of prevalence of dysmenorrhea between Hindu and Muslim. Family history of dysmenorrhea strongly increase the risk of dysmenorrhea and its pain intensity. Among lifestyle characteristics skipping breakfast and frequency of junk food intake signicantly increase the risk of dysmenorrhea and degree of menstrual pain. Among reproductive characteristics irregularity of menstrual cycle, bleeding duration and release of clot blood during menstruation are signicantly associated with primary dysmenorrhea. In conclusion the results of our study suggested that primary dysmenorrhea is a signicant for a large proportion of adolescent females. Positive family history of dysmenorrhea, Junk food intake, Skipping breakfast, irregular menstruation, release of clot blood during menstruation and duration of menstrual bleeding are signicantly associated with risk of primary dysmenorrhea and its pain intensity.
MANAGEMENT OF CUBITUS VARUS DEFORMITY WITH LATERAL CLOSING WEDGE OSTEOTOMY IN RESOURCE LIMITED SETTING.
Authors: D Pawar Eknath , C Supe Amit , S Tiwari Niraj
Published: June 2023

Background:- Supracondylar fractures are most common elbow injuries occurring with its peak in age 5-7 years. Cubitus varus deformity occurs due to malunited supracondylar humerus fractures. Being a three dimensional deformity varus component of the deformity needs correction. Various corrective osteotomies have been mentioned of which lateral closing wedge osteotomy augmented with cross k wiring construct provides an easy alternative to complex osteotomy surgeries. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of lateral closing wedge osteotomy with cross k wire construct. Material & Methods:- In this retrospective plus prospective study of 11 patients with cubitus varus deformity following a supracondylar humerus fracture managed with lateral closing wedge osteotomy with cross k wire construct. Patients were assessed on clinical and radiological improvement in post operative carrying angle, range of motion and better cosmetic outcome. In our study 73% were male and 27 % females with age Results:- range of 6 to 13 years(mean age 8.1years). Pre operative carrying angle ranged from 14-30 degrees (mean 17 degrees) which on correction came upto 5-12 degrees (mean 8 degrees). 63.6% (7) of study population had excellent results while 36.3% (4) patients had good results as per Bellemore criteria. The results in our Conclusion:- study concluded that lateral closing wedge osteotomy with cross k wire construct provides safe, easy and better clinicoradiological outcome compared to various complex corrective osteotomies for cubitus varus deformity
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON SOIL HEALTH: EMERGING ISSUES
Authors: K Hema , S Priyanka , Manjunath Manjunath , K Chakravarthy A
Published: June 2023

Climate change is the single biggest threat facing humanity. Soil health is impacted by climate change. Climate change
effects soil formation, soil structure and soil health which are complex processes affecting each other. Impact assessment
of climate change on agriculture, horticulture and forests did not consider for a long time the soil quality issues. In this review, impacts of climate
change on soil texture, soil structure, porosity, soil physico- chemical-biological components are reviewed. Role of soil microbes, soil carbon and
crop diversication on soil health are also discussed.
THE JOURNEY FROM SOIL TO STONE: AN UNUSUAL CASE OF ISOLATION OF PSEUDOMONAS MOSSELII IN RENAL STONE CULTURE
Authors: Sanjay Deshpande Rohit , Kumar P Dinesh , Mavuduru Ravimohan , Taneja Neelam
Published: June 2023

Urinary stone cultures have been extensively studied in the past, with regards to their impact on the occurrence of postoperative SIRS/urosepsis, in patients undergoing surgery for upper urinary tract stones. Common bacteria isolated in studies done on urinary stone cultures, are Pseudomonas, Proteus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella. Pseudomonas mosselii is a soil pathogen that protects plants from fungal and bacterial infections through production of varying metabolites and was rst clinically isolated in France, in 2002, and deemed an opportunistic human pathogen [3,4]. In this case report, we highlight the rst case in medical literature regarding the occurrence of an unusual organism Pseudomonas mosselii in a renal stone culture, which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been reported in the literature so far.
ALTERAÇÕES ENCEFÁLICAS NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO: APROXIMAÇÕES DA NEUROPLASTICIDADE EA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Ramos Jorge Marcos
Published: June 2023

Com os avanços das técnicas de ressonância magnética, iniciam-se estudos sobre as alterações anatômicas e fisiológicas do encéfalo da pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. O objetivo desta pesquisa é relacionar a importância da atividade física como mecanismo de estimulação precoce no processo de neuroplasticidade do encéfalo no TEA, com a perspectiva de melhorar sua funcionalidade. O estudo se caracterizou como uma revisão sistemática. A busca pelos documentos foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, por meio dos descritores: autistic disorder, autism spectrum disorder, neurosciences, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology e diagnosis, empregando os operadores booleanos or e and. Foram selecionados 132 documentos e após análise somente 37 obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão. Foram identificados, entre outros comprometimentos, alterações no número de sinapses e de neurônios em determinadas regiões; alterações no número e na fisiologia das células da glia, bem como modificações nas conexões entre as regiões encefálicas. É necessário realizar o diagnóstico de autismo até os 2 anos de vida. Atrasos nesse sentido implicam maior morbidade e prejuízos significativos no processo de desenvolvimento dessas pessoas. É preciso que haja maior utilização de atividades físicas, pois a qualidade e a intensidade dessas ações podem ser fundamentais para o melhor desenvolvimento encefálico dessa população. Destaca-se a importância de mais pesquisas voltadas para a compreensão do encéfalo humano, a fim de contribuir para o estabelecimento de uma intervenção cada vez mais específica e eficaz.
Recebido em: 16/12/2022
Reformulado em: 10/04/2023
Aceito em: 11/04/2023
“A PERSONAL TRAINER É CADEIRANTE, E DAÍ?”: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE UMA PROFISSIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA
Authors: Santos Fabricio
Published: June 2023

Na contemporaneidade, como a palavra de ordem é o físico forte, belo e jovem, esses valores indicam que há uma tendência hegemônica que busca o corpo “ideal”, que geralmente é imposto socialmente, influenciado, sobretudo, pela mídia. Essa lógica corporal estética, embalado pelas redes sociais, pode provocar um paradoxo cultural acerca da pessoa com deficiência física que, de certa maneira, está fora dos referidos “padrões” impostos. Neste sentido, o presente estudo objetiva refletir sobre a atuação profissional de uma personal trainner, com deficiência física. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo. Participaram da pesquisa a professora, foco deste estudo, e um aluno atendido pela personal. Para coleta de dados, optou-se pela observação participante. Como resultado foi possível perceber que a atuação da personal trainner, com deficiência física, é bem ativa, embasada pelos conhecimentos técnicos e científicos da área de Educação Física. Conclui-se que a professora utiliza diferentes técnicas de ensino para o aluno, devido a sua deficiência.  Por fim, que a acessibilidade nas academias é fundamental para a realização do trabalho da professora.
Recebido em: 30/03/2023
Reformulado em: 12/05/2023
Aceito em: 17/05/2023