bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK DANAMON TBK. PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2018
Authors: Fujiansyah Deki , Fronika Nadia , Mico Sastra
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap ROA PT. Bank Danamom Tbk periode tahun 2015-2018, jenis penelitian yang digunkan adalah penelitian Asosiatif, metode analisis data yang digunkan yaitu uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear bergandadan pengujian hipotesis. Dari analisis data di peroleh hasil bahwa perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA,  baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial ini artinya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima, karena tingkat signifikansi uji hipotesis dibawah 0,05 atau sig 0,000<0,05. Berdasarkan analisis Regresi didapatkan  nilai konstanta α = -1.508 dan koefisien b1 = 1.113dan b2 = 0.217, sehingga persamaan regresi linier berganda adalah :  Y =  -1.508 + 1.113 X1 + 0.217 X2. Persamaan regresi yang telah diperoleh dapat dipergunakan untuk memprediksi nilai variabel independen dan variabel dependen yaitu nilai konstanta sebesar -1.508 artinya bahwa jika semua variabel independen benilai nol, maka ROA pada bank Danamon Tbk bernilai sebesar -1.508. Perputaran Kas (X1) mempunyai koefisien regresi sebesar 1.113 artinya setiap kenaikan Total Asset sebesar 1 satuan maka ROA Bank Danamon Tbk naik sebesar 1.113 dengan asumsi faktor-faktor yang lain tetap. Perputaran Piutang (X2) mempunyai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.217 artinya setiap kenaikan perputaran piutang  sebesar 1 satuan maka ROA Bank Danamon Tbk naik sebesar 0.217.
Pollination strategy of Gennaria diphylla (Orchidaceae) on the Canary Islands and on Madeira
Authors: Claessens Jean , Aguiar Antonio Franquinho , Karsholt Ole , Bacallado Juan José , Heijungs Reinout , Gravendeel Barbara
Published: March 2022

Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. is a terrestrial, inconspicuous green orchid. Its distribution includes the central and western Mediterranean region as well as the Canary Islands and Madeira. Investigations on its pollination biology are scarce. In literature there are mentions of autogamy and of allogamy. Pollination and pollen import and export were studied on Tenerife and Madeira. The investigations showed autogamy plays a less important role than thought, although a caging experiment showed that the species is well capable of self-pollination. The orchid is pollinated by a variety of small moths, especially of the families Geometridae, Pyralidae and Crambidae. It is flowering in a period when few other plants flower, so there is little competition for pollinators. Complemented by autogamy this seems to be a successful strategy, as the species shows a relatively high average fruit set of 73 %.
الأسرة ودورها في تعزيز السلوك الإيجابي لدى عينة من طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بمحافظة العرضيات
Authors:   ماجستير توجيه وإصلاح أسري، قسم علم الاجتماع الخدمة الاجتماعية، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, العامري مساعد
Published: March 2022

تعتبر الأسرة هي الممثل الأول للثقافة، وهي أقوى الجماعات تأثيراً في سلوك الأفراد، وهي المدرسة الاجتماعية الأولى للطفل، والعامل الأول في صبغ سلوكه بصبغة اجتماعية، فتشرف على توجيه سلوكه، وتكوين شخصيته، فهي العامل الأشد تأثيرًا في تشكيل شخصية الطفل، وتحديد معالم السلوك الاجتماعي لديه، حيث إن العلاقة الانفعالية والاجتماعية بين الطفل وأفراد أسرته تجعل منهم عناصر لها دلالة خاصة في حياته النفسية. وقد هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مستويات السلوك الإيجابي بأبعاده الفرعية (المبادأة والإيثار، تحمل المسؤولية-الثقة بالنفس – المشاركة) لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية، وعملية تحديد دور الأسرة في تعزيز هذه السلوكيات الإيجابية لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية. وقد تضمن الفصل الاول مقدمة عن ذلك وعرض خطة البحث الحالي، وتضمن الفصل الثاني: الأسرة وأدوارها وتعزيز السلوك الإيجابي، اما الفصل الثالث فقد تم استعراض الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة، والفصل الرابع عرض ادوات البحث والإجراءات البحثية. وفي الفصل الخامس تطبيق الدراسة الميدانية حيث تم استخدام عينة مكونه من (331) طالباً بمرحلة التعليم الثانوي بمحافظة العرضيات بالمملكة العربية السعودية. وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى وجود علاقة طردية إيجابية قوية بين تعزيز السلوك الإيجابي ودور الأسرة بتعزيز هذا السلوك تم تفريغ البيانات وإدخالها إلى الحاسب الآلي، وإعدادها للتحليل الإحصائي باستخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS إصدار 25. واقترح الباحث ضرورة العمل على زيادة الأنشطة الاجتماعية والتربوية والثقافية بالمدارس التي تدعم السلوك الإيثاري والتشاركي. كما اقترح ضرورة اهتمام الأسرة بالقيم والمعايير الأخلاقية، وتربية أبنائها على التمسك بها مع استخدام الثواب والعقاب في غرس تلك القيم.
Constructive Collegiality: A History of the Irish Accounting and Finance Association
Authors: Warnock Keith , Pierce Aileen
Published: March 2022

This paper first discusses the background to the formation of the Irish Accounting and Finance Association, and then traces the history of the Association from its inaugural conference in 1987 to date. It considers the attempts to balance the interests of its different institutional and geographical elements as the range and number of its activities increase. The support of professional accounting bodies and overseas academics in this development is acknowledged. The paper records the publication of volumes of Proceedings from some of the early annual conferences, and the development from that base of The Irish Accounting Review. This is followed by a brief discussion of the Association’s role in the development of a research ethos within the Irish academic accounting community. The paper concludes with a consideration of the challenges facing the Association in the future.
Patterns of Publication in Academic Accounting: Contours of a Changing Landscape in the Irish University Sector
Authors: Hyndman Noel , Ó hÓgartaigh Ciarán , Warnock Keith
Published: March 2022

Publishing patterns of accounting and finance scholars have been the subject of investigation by a number of researchers. However, little is known of the productivity of Irish researchers. Using a longitudinal study, this paper examines the changing pattern of publication reported by Irish accounting and finance academics from 1988/89 to 2002/03. It identifies variations in the volume, quality and focus of such research and, in addition, makes comparisons between what is happening in the Republic of Ireland and in Northern Ireland, and between Ireland and Great Britain. Over time, evidence is found of greater publication activity; an increasing proportion of accounting and finance academics involved in publishing academic papers; and more focus on “quality” academic journals. The factors that may account for such changes are discussed.
Corporate Value, Corporate Earnings and Exchange Rates: An Analysis of the Eurozone
Authors: Grambovas Christos A. , McLeay Stuart
Published: March 2022

This study examines the impact of the introduction of the common currency on the value of European firms. In general, the introduction of the euro appears to have influenced the valuation of Eurozone companies. In particular, based on estimates using an adapted residual earnings model and observed equity prices in the period both before and after currency convergence, it is shown that an appreciation of the exchange rate had greater positive effects on the value of Eurozone companies in the pre-euro period than post-euro. The robustness of these findings is demonstrated in the paper using panel methods that allow for cross-sectional and time-series dependencies, thus extending the research method beyond the pooled regression approach that has been adopted to date in most published applications of the Ohlson accounting-based valuation model. It is also shown that, in general, multinational Eurozone companies, like their counterparts in the US, are affected adversely by changes in the exchange rate. Overall, the conclusions of this study are relevant both for policy makers and investors in the effort to assess the factors affecting the market value of European firms.
SI MISKIN DALAM MEDIA (ANALISIS ISI REPRESENTASI HABITUS KELAS BAWAH DALAM PROGRAM "ORANG PINGGIRAN" TRANS7)
Authors: Nursela Hepi , Martono Nanang , Puspitasari Elis
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian yang menggambarkan habitus kelas bawah dalam tayangan “Orang Pinggiran” Trans7. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yakni 137 tayangan “Orang Pinggiran” yang diakses melalui akun Youtube ”TRANS7 OFFICIAL”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tayangan “Orang Pinggiran” lebih sering menampilkan orang tua sebagai tokoh utama dan anak-anak sebagai tokoh pendamping. Habitus kelas bawah yang ditampilkan mulai dari pekerjaan, kondisi tempat tinggal, kondisi fisik, hingga sifat yang dimiliki. Bekerja sebagai penjual makanan keliling, buruh harian lepas, dan penjual kerajinan tangan yang waktu kerjanya tidak menentu dan penghasilannya juga tidak menentu. Serta,  tinggal di desa dengan kondisi tempat tinggal rumah semi permanen yang sudah usang dan kondisi keluarga tidak lengkap menjadi habitus kelas bawah yang dicirikan sebagai orang pinggiran . Selain itu, pekerja keras dan pantang menyerah, dan selalau bersyukur dan ikhlas merupakan sifat positif kelas bawah yang juga ditampilkan dalam tayangan “Orang Pinggiran”. Jadi, semua habitus yang muncul dalam alur cerita tayangan “Orang Pinggiran” menggambarkan ciri hidup kelas bawah.
RASIONALITAS PEMBERIAN MP ASI ANAK SEBELUM USIA 6 BULAN PADA PASANGAN BELIA DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Hidayah Delia Intan , Sri Sadewo Fransiscus Xaverius
Published: March 2022

Angka pernikahan di usia belia penduduk Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan hasil laporan BPS dan UNICEF menunjukkan pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 1.220.900 perempuan Indonesia yang telah berumur 20-24 tahun melakukan pernikahan saat masih berusia di bawah 18 tahun. Hal tersebut menambah angka kelahiran yang terjadi. Jumlah kelahiran bayi berdasarkan data BPS Kabupaten Probolinggo sebanyak 18.122 pada tahun 2020. Pasangan belia yang melangsungkan pernikahan di usia yang belia belum memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup untuk menjadi orang tua dan memilih untuk memberikan MP ASI sebelum usia 6 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk Mengidentifikasi Sumber Informasi ,faktor dan rasionalitas pemberian MP ASI anak sebelum usia 6 bulan pada pasangan belia di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tindakan rasional Max Weber yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kasus. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu denganteori yang membumi . Pendekatan Grounded theory adalah dari tiga tahapan yaitu open coding , axial coding dan selective coding . Pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat empat tindakan rasional dari tokoh Max Weber ketika memberikan MP ASI anak sebelum usia 6 bulan pada pasangan usia belia yang berasal dari masyarakat di Kabupaten Probolinggo
IMPLEMENTASI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PT. VALE INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Razak Rusli , Yunus Rabina , Hasbi Hasbi , Rajab Mansyur
Published: March 2022

Perusahaan merupakan salah satu sumber dan sarana yang efektif dalam menjalankan kebijakan pembangunan nasional.Pembangunan nasional tidak hanya terkait pada aspek material tapi juga keberdayaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan sebagaiimplementasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT Vale Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis tentang bagaimana keberdayaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan setelah implementasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT Vale Indonesia.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus.Teknik Pengumpulan Data dilakukakan melalui wawancara, observasi, telaah dokumen dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Tanggung jawab Sosial Perusahan(CSR) untuk  memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan melalui program dan kegiatan usaha ekonomi produktif secara kelompok, telah dilaksanakan secara melembaga. PT Vale Indonesia dengan menggandeng 3 Konsultan masing-masing ALIKSA, COMMIT, dan KNK.Meskipun belum semua kegiatan usaha berjalan  merata dan  bisa membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraannya secara signifikan.Kata Kunci : Implementasi, CSR, PT Vale
How campus activities can lead the modern university: Five imperatives
Authors:   NASPA - Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education, Dungy Gwen , Peck Adam ,   Stephen F. Austin State University
Published: March 2022

THE POINT THAT HIGHER EDUCATION IS UNDERGOING DISRUPTIVE CHANGE is made so frequently that it has almost become a cliché. But like many platitudes, the frequency with which it is repeated is a testament to its broad acceptance and central importance in the field of higher education. A glance at the history of this profession reveals the often seismic shifts that have at once shaken our foundations and subsequently revolutionized how we teach, support and develop our students. In short, higher education is in constant flux, and while this change may seem to be occurring at higher rates of speed, change has always been a part of higher education, and professionals have always needed to adapt to keep up.
Enhancing the use of theory in student activities professionals' practice
Authors:   Springfield College, Love Patrick , Goyal Napur ,   New York University Abu Dhabi
Published: March 2022

The student activities professionals we work with and have spoken to for this article are busy people who argue that they hardly have the time to slow down to use theory to guide and direct their work. However, what they do not realize is that they use theory in most situations and in virtually, all aspects of their work. The theories they most often use are personal theories. The purpose of this article is to present the concept of personal theories in student activities work, compare personal theories to formal theories, explain the relationship between them, and suggest a process to ensure these two types of theories work in concert to enhance the effectiveness of professional practice in student activities.
Discomfort, offense, trigger: Understanding and managing student responses to comedy
Authors:   SPEAK Educators, Marfo Anna , Meier Jason ,   Emerson College
Published: March 2022

COMEDY, LIKE HIGHER EDUCATION, is an institution forged from and heavily influenced by tradition. Performers readily recite their influences, drawing a clear line between their idols and the art they currently create onstage. However, because culture and norms surrounding comedy are considerably more malleable than those surrounding higher education, a previously symbiotic relationship has become harder to navigate with understanding.
Helping student leaders engage as allies
Authors:   Murray State University, Bourke Brian
Published: March 2022

IN FIGHTS FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE, ALLIES AND THEIR EFFORTS RECEIVE A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF ATTENTION. This attention can be justified, as allies serve essential functions in efforts to eliminate inequities present in social systems, through the pursuit of social justice (Russell & Bohan, 2016). “Allies are a crucial group in the work of social justice” (Munin & Speight, 2010, p. 249). Add to this that higher education is increasingly looked to as a critical source of leadership development (Dugan & Komives, 2007; Hastings & Sunderman, 2019), and the need to address allyship among student leaders is especially poignant. Embracing action as allies is one avenue to aid students’ learning to integrate social justice into their approach to leadership, which is a key aspect of developing as socially responsible leaders (Dugan & Komives, 2010; Irwin, 2015).
It's not the player; it's the game: A pilot study of bullying experiences in campus gaming communities
Authors:   University of Portland, Falkenthal Evan , Byrne Andrew ,   California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obisbo
Published: March 2022

Collegiate esports communities are as prone to bullying as other campus social spaces are. This pilot study surveyed student members of competitive online gaming clubs on a midsized university campus. Participants self-reported bullying experiences both in and out of game and indicated whether they primarily play support roles or core roles within game. Results indicated that the social roles of players were similar in both in-game and out of game settings but playing support in-game did not predict social roles.
Optimizing student learning outcomes of collegiate recreational sports participation
Authors:   Ohio State University, Lower-Hoppe Leeann , Elkins Daniel ,   Illinois State University, Beggs Brent ,   Illinois State University, Forrester Scott ,   Brock University
Published: March 2022

Higher education theorists have long since proposed student involvement in educational programs is directly proportional to student learning (Astin, 1999), neglecting potential non-linear relationships. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of non-linear relationships between collegiate recreational sports (CRS) participation and student learning outcomes. Data from the NASPA Assessment and Knowledge Consortium were analyzed through ordinary least squares multiple regression to determine if there is a point of diminishing returns in student learning outcomes of CRS participation. The results demonstrate a significant curvilinear relationship for depth and breadth of CRS participation, supporting a point of diminishing returns. The point of diminishing returns in student learning outcomes occurs at a CRS participation frequency of 8 times per week and number of different CRS activities of 30 activities per week. These findings have implications for CRS programming, marketing, and mentoring.
A descriptive study of student involvement in first-generation-Z students at a public midwestern university
Authors:   Washington State University St. Louis, Goedereis Ashleigh , Sasso Pietro ,   University of Illinois Edwardsville
Published: March 2022

AMERICAN POSTSECONDARY INSTITUTIONS engage in what Frederick, Sasso, & Barrat (2015) described as the fundamental attribution error of higher education. Many in higher education institutions (HEIs) might assume that all students seamlessly matriculate through a P-16 pipeline in which all students begin college at equal levels. Pre-college inequalities, particularly among first-generation students, often leave HEI stymied for approaches to engage these students. The numbers of first-generation students continue to rise, while this population becomes increasingly diverse, particularly as a new student generation styled as Generation- Z has emerged on college campuses. This single-institution, exploratory, and descriptive survey study (n= 254) profiled first-generation, Generation-Z traditional undergraduate students using the Barratt & Frederick (2007) University Learning Outcomes Assessment (UNiLOA). Results indicate a self-reported gender differential in scores and that involvement opportunities may increase scores across the domains of the assessment. Implications for practice include intrusive and supportive policies to further intentionally engage first-generation, Generation-Z students.
Understanding gains from on-campus cultural events
Authors:   Juniata College, Tuten James , Westcott Kathryn ,   Juniata College, White William ,   Penn State University - Altoona
Published: March 2022

Undergraduate seniors at a residential liberal-arts college reflected on their experiences attending on-campus cultural events. These focus groups were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using a grounded theory-derived approach to understand how these events shaped their college experience. The resulting communication artifact revealed a variety of student outcomes tied to on-campus cultural event attendance. The findings have implications for the design, implementation, and assessment of academic and co-curricular programming, particularly in terms of articulating the purpose of such programming and enlisting faculty in its delivery.
Book Review: Awakening compassion at work: The quiet power that elevates people and organizations
Authors:   University of Tampa, Killam Rachel
Published: March 2022

Awakening Compassion at Work: The Quiet Power That Elevates People and Organizations by Monica C. Worline and Jane E. Dutton is incredibly relevant for a time such as this. The simultaneous national traumas of COVID-19 and continued systemic racial injustice during 2020 have amplified issues of pain and suffering that already existed in our culture and institutions. The timing of this publication is apt, though it was completed before we knew of a coming pandemic. Such relevance makes it doubly powerful, as Worline and Dutton (2017) speak to the suffering we are currently experiencing. Still, their work was just as relevant before the pandemic and will continue to guide us in the future.
PENGARUH ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA
Authors: Yuniza Yuniza , Novayanti Winda Claudya , Suzana Suzana
Published: March 2022

Background: Menstrual pain is a common problem in women of reproductive age.menstrual pain begings a few hours before or at the time of menstrual bleeding and lasts for 2-3 days. The pain is most intense during the first 24-36 hours of menstruation.pharmacological and non-pharmacological therepy is a way that can be done to eliminate and reduce menstrual pain. One of the non-pharmacological metods is to do abdominal stretching exercise. Objective: To determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise on reducing menstrual pain scale in adolescents. Methods: This research design uses quantitative research, namely pre-experimental that is usingthe type of one group prettest design. The population in this study were 222 ikrst mp students and 31 students who met the inclusion criteria. The measurement of  the menstrual pain scale in this study used the Nuumeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: There was an effect of Abdominal Streching Exercise on the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescents seen from the P value with a value of 0.000 which means that the value is <0.05. Conclusion: There is an affect of abdominal stretching exercise on the reduction of mentrusal pain in adolescents.  

Keywords: Abdominal Streching Exercise, Menstrual pain, Adolescents
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS PERAWAT ICU DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sulistia Sheli , Romadoni Siti , Ardianty Septi
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19) menjadi wabah dunia yang menimbulkan beban psikologis bagi masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan perawatan pada pasien dengan COVID-19. Perawat ICU merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi garda terdepan pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien. Tujuan: untuk mengeksplorasi dampak psikologis perawat ICU dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review dengan 3 database elektronik yaitu Pub Med, Science Direct dan Sage Pub, antara tahun 2019-2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Dampak Psikologis, Efek Psikologis, Perawat ICU, COVID-19, dari 308 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 6 yang memenuhi inklusi. Artikel yang di review didapatkan dari hasil diskusi dan validasi antara peneliti dan pembimbing dengan menggunakan Prisma Guideline. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dari 6 artikel menunjukkan bahwa dampak psikologis perawat ICU di masa pendemi COVID-19 adalah kecemasan, depresi, gangguan stres pasca trauma dan gangguan tidur (insomnia). Kesimpulan: Didapatkan 4 dampak psikologis perawat ICU dimasa pandemi COVID-19, diakibatkan karena perasaan tidak didukung, kekhawatiran tentang kesehatan pribadi, takut membawa infeksi dan menularkannya kepada anggota keluarga atau orang lain, diisolasi, perasaan tidak pasti, stigmatisasi sosial, beban kerja yang berlebihan, dan merasa tidak aman ketika memberikan layanan perawatan dan kesehatan pada pasien COVID-19.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT COVID 19 DI KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU II KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Kartika Deasurya , Ardianty Septi , Iswari Miranti Florencia
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Seiring perkembangan zaman semakin meningkatnya penyakit yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat secara umum. Pada saat ini ancaman kesehatan yang menimbulkan kecemasan pada masyarakat dan ancaman darurat kesehatan global serta telah menarik  perhatian dunia internasiolal yaitu penyakit Corona Virus atau Covid-19. Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut coronavirus 2 (Sars-CoV-2). Pengetahuan mengenai pandemi Covid-19 yang baik dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya mencegah penularan Covid-19 penting untuk diterapkan. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku masyarakat tentang penyebaran Covid-19 di kecamatan seberang Ulu II di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode Penelitia: Kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif Analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 55.316 responden di Kecamatan Seberamg Ulu II Kota Palembang. Sampel menggunakan teknik Excidental Sampling,dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian 123. Waktu dalam penelitan selama 1 bulan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian Gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat di dapatkan dengan kategori baik 93,5 % , tidak baik 6,5%. Sikap masyarakat di dapatkan dengan kategori baik 71,5%, tidak baik 28,5%, dan tindakan masyarakat di dapatkan dengan kategori baik 69,9%, tidak baik 30,1%. Kesimpulan: Gambaran Perilaku masyarakat Seberang Ulu II kota Palembang tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dalam kategori baik.
Ceramic Cracks Segmentation with Deep Learning
Authors: Junior Gerivan , Ferreira Janderson , Millan-Aria Cristian , Daniel Ramiro , Casado Alberto , Fernandes Bruno
Published: March 2022

Cracks are pathologies whose appearance in ceramic tiles can cause various types of scratches due to the coating system losing water tightness and impermeability functions. Besides, the detachment of a ceramic plate, exposing the building structure, can still reach people who move around the building. Manual inspection is the most common method for this problem. However, it depends on the knowledge and experience of those who perform the analysis and demands a long time to map the entire area and high cost. These inspections require special equipment when they are at high altitudes, and the integrity of the inspector is at risk. Thus, there exists a need for automated optical inspection to find faults in ceramic tiles. This work focuses on the segmentation of cracks in ceramic images using deep learning to segment these defects. We propose an architecture for segmenting cracks in facades with Deep Learning that includes a pre-processing step. We also propose the Ceramic Crack Database, a set of images to segment defects in ceramic tiles. The results show that the proposed architecture for ceramic crack segmentation achieves promising performance
Sparse Data Generation for Particle-Based Simulation of Hadronic Jets in the LHC
Authors: Orzari Breno , Tomei Thiago , Pierini Maurizio , Touranakou Mary , Duarte Javier , Kansal Raghav , Vlimant Jean-Roch , Gunopulos Dimitrios
Published: March 2022

We develop a generative neural network for the generation of sparse data in particle physics using a permutation-invariant and physics-informed loss function. The input dataset used in this study consists of the particle constituents of hadronic jets due to its sparsity and the possibility of evaluating the network’s ability to accurately describe the particles and jets properties. A variational autoencoder composed of convolutional layers in the encoder and decoder is used as the generator. The loss function consists of a reconstruction error term and the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the output of the encoder and the latent vector variables. The permutation-invariant loss on the particles’ properties is combined with two mean-squared error terms that measure the difference between input and output jets mass and transverse momentum, which improves the network’s generation capability as it imposes physics constraints, allowing the model to learn the kinematics of the jets.
Image Inpainting Applied to Art: Completing Escher’s Print Gallery
Authors: Cipolina-Kun Lucia , Caenazzo Simone , Mazzei Gaston , Srinivas Aditya
Published: March 2022

This extended abstract presents the first stages of a research in inpainting suited for art reconstruction. We introduce M.C Escher’s Print Gallery lithography as a use-case example. This artwork presents void on its center and additionally, it follows a challenging mathematical structure that needs to be preserved by the inpainting method. We present our work so far and our future line of research.
THE EVOLUTION OF GRAPES RIPENING DURING GROWING SEASON 2021 IN DRĂGĂȘANI VINEYARD
Authors:   University of Craiova, Faculty of Horticulture, BOȘTINARU I. , BĂDUCĂ CÎMPEANU CONSTANTIN ,   University of Craiova, Faculty of Horticulture, BOTU MIHAI ,   University of Craiova, Faculty of Horticulture
Published: March 2022

Harvesting grapes at optimum maturity is an essential condition for obtaining wines of the desired quality. The ripening of the grapes is a dynamic process, that is why the physico-chemical parameters followed for the evaluation of the quantity and quality of the harvest are constantly changing both in terms of their values and the relationships between them. Harvesting grapes at maturity corresponding to the type of wine to be obtained requires rigorous monitoring of the dynamics of maturation. In the Drăgășani vineyard, the local varieties, older or newer, enjoy a special appreciation. In order to be able to highlight its full qualitative potential, harvesting grapes at optimal maturity is the first condition, especially in the wine-growing years characterized by special climatic conditions, such as 2021.
VERIFICATION OF THE ROOTSTOCK ON THE INFLUENCE ON THE GROWTH AND FRUITING PROCESS TO SOME VARIETIES OF APRICOTS
Authors:   University of Craiova. Faculty of Agronomy, CICHI MIHAI , CICHI DANIELA DOLORIS ,   University of Craiova, Faculty of Horticulture
Published: March 2022

In order to achieve a balance between growth and fruiting, we need to know the peculiarities of growing and fruiting apricot varieties in different areas of the country, in different climatic conditions and under the influence of different rootstocks. From the analysis of the root system we conclude that varieties with a more developed root system, such as NJA 42 have a higher vigor, and varieties with a more superficial root system, give the trees a lower vigor. Varieties with thicker roots in greater numbers, help the absorption of nutrients from the soil, helping the normal development of trees. The study of the peculiarities of tree growth, can specify the way of cutting the respective species, the optimal choice of the crown shape as well as the way of forming the crown. According to the obtained data, we specify that the first order branches represent 30.6% of the total length of the skeleton, and the second order branches represent 69.2%. In the southern part of the country, the researched apricot varieties have demonstrated their favorability for this area, through superior quantity and quality.
APPRECIATIONS REGARDING THE EFFECT OF SOME FUNGAL MYCOTOXINS ON DAIRY COWS FORAGE
Authors:   University of Craiova, Faculty of Agronomy, COLA MUGUREL , COLA FLORICA ,   University of Craiova, Faculty of Agronomy
Published: March 2022

The contamination of the forage crops with mycotoxigenic fungi before and after harvesting is a world problem. Most of the species producing mycotoxins are filamentous ascomycetes, basidiomycetes or deuteromycetes. Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are the most important types. By analysing the proportion of different types of fungi in the 7 analysed forage samples, we found that 100% of the samples were contaminated with Aspergillus spp., 57,14% with Penicillium spp, 42,85% with Cladosporium spp. And Mucor spp., 44,28% with Rhizopus spp. The Aspergillus and Penicillium species were found on maize grains and sunflower seeds. There were 7x103 of them per forage gram. In general, we isolated more than 50 fungi species from the cereal seeds. It is worth to note that barley, sunflower meal and peas had fungal contamination of 2x103, 2x103 and 1x103 per forage gram and they respect the maximum limits of 5x103 colonies per forage gram.The great effect of 100% of the Aspergillus species and of 57,14% of the Penicillium species, both of them having mycotoxigenic potential, suggests that these forage samples should be further researched due to the natural presence of mycotoxins
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SORGHUM HYBRIDS IN THE CENTRAL AREA OF OLTENIA, IN THE CONDITIONS OF YEAR 2021
Authors:   Vela City Hall, Dolj County, GHEORGHE CR , COTIGĂ CONSTANTIN ,   University of Craiova. Faculty of Agronomy
Published: March 2022

Most annual fodder crops, of which sorghum is a part, fall into the group of energy crops. The researches carried out on the luvisol from SCDA Șimnic Craiova, with sorghum hybrids at the level of year 2021, showed that they behaved well, considering the rather harsh ecological conditions during the vegetation period. The obtained results highlighted the superiority of sorghum hybrids ES ALIZE (7.9 t/ha dry substance grain and 8.8 t/ha dry substance stems + leaves) respectively ES FOEHN (7.2 t/ha dry substance grain and 7.9 t/ha dry substance stems + leaves).
WHERE ARE THE FOREIGN WHEAT CULTIVARS IN COMPETITION WITH THE ROMANIAN CULTIVARS? -EXPERIMENTS ON THE CHERNOZEM FROM CARACAL IN THE PERIOD 2019-2021
Authors:   University of Craiova. Faculty of Agronomy, ROȘCULETE ELENA , PĂUNESCU RAMONA AIDA ,   Syngenta Agro Romania, BONCIU ELENA ,   University of Craiova, Faculty of Agronomy
Published: March 2022

In the period 2019-2021, 131 cultivars of winter wheat were tested on the chernozem from Caracal in a network of within- and between-annual experiments (1-12 experiments located in 1-3 years). The study was performed only on the cultivars tested in at least 3 experiments (77 cultivars), grouped in 7 categories: Romanian cultivars (17), SYNGENTA cultivars (10), LIDEA cultivars (14), LG cultivars (7), AXEREAL cultivars (7), KWS cultivars (6), cultivars of various origins (16). Forty- four of the cultivars were tested in each of the 3 years studied, the average yields being between 10599 kg / ha for the Anapurna cultivar and 6793 kg / ha for the Bezostaia cultivar. In the top 15 were the Romanian cultivars Biharia (9843 kg / ha), Miranda (9701 kg / ha) and Abundent (9630 kg / ha).
VARIABILITY OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS AT THE ISALNITA 43 GARDEN DWARF BEAN VARIETY IN THE PROCESS OF CONSERVATIVE SELECTION
Authors:   Research-Development Sation for Field Crops on Sandys Soils Dabuleni, SFÎRLOAGĂ LOREDANA-MIRELA , NANU ȘTEFAN ,   Research-Development Sation for Field Crops on Sandys Soils Dabuleni, CIUCIUC ELENA ,   Research-Development Sation for Field Crops on Sandys Soils Dabuleni
Published: March 2022

The researches carried out at the Research and Development Station for Plant Culture on Sands from Dăbuleni, in the period 2018 - 2020 regarding the variability of the main quantitative characters, for the Ișalnița 43 dwarf garden bean variety showed differentiated results, depending on the climatic conditions of each study year. Through the statistical analysis of the main quantitative characters, the variety Ișalnița 43 presented a coefficient of variability (s%) small, medium and high for the studied characters. The calculation and analysis of variability showed a medium variability (15.04%) for plant height. low variability (7.77%) for pod length. low variability (6.98%) for pod thickness / width ratio and high variability (30.42%) for the number of pods / plant. The study of the coefficients of genotypic and phenotypic variation, are used to determine the genetic variability, and its correct estimation is an essential condition in the seed breeding and production program.
STUDIES ON THE QUALITY AND AUTHENTICITY OF WHITE WINES FROM OLTENIA
Authors:   University of Craiova, Faculty of Horticulture, STOICA FELICIA , POPESCU RALUCA ,   University of Craiova, Faculty of Horticulture, COSTEA BOGDAN ,   University of Craiova, Faculty of Horticulture
Published: March 2022

For white wines, in addition to the level of the main chemical constituents defined for each category and type, the properties of fruitiness, aroma and expressiveness, typical of varieties and areas of origin, are fundamental quality criteria. In addition, these products must be offered to consumers in a perfect state of clarity and with lasting stability over time. The capitalization of the viticultural potential that Romania has, in order to obtain sustainable competitive advantages on foreign markets, requires the creation and promotion of an identity of Romanian wine, based on analytical investigations to certify the quality and natural chemical composition of wines. Determining the quality and authentication of wines involves several aspects, such as geographical origin, year of production, variety, producer and quality. It is important that the proof of the authenticity of the wine is based on those chemical parameters that do not change during vinification process or that are difficult to falsify
RESEARCH OF SOILS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA FOR THE QUALITATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SEA BUCKTHORN
Authors:   State Agrarian University of Moldova, ANDRIUCA VALENTINA , MOCANU EMILIAN ,   State Agrarian University of Moldova, MELNIC RODICA ,   State Agrarian University of Moldova, BACEAN ION ,   State Agrarian University of Moldova
Published: March 2022

Sea buckthorn cultivation in the Republic of Moldova represents a young but profitable branch with development perspectives due to the nutritional value of the products, to the protection qualities of eroded soils and to the accumulation of biosynthesized nitrogen in the soil by the plant root system. The current sea buckthorn plantations in the Republic of Moldova occupy a very wide spectrum of soils and their textural varieties, from typical chernozems in Balti steppe (Sangerei district - Dobrogea Veche), to the gray and brown forest soils in the Central Moldavian Plateau - Codrilor Plateau (Orhei district - Putintei and Clisova, Calarasi district - Leordoaia) and the carbonate chernozems of the terraces of the Dniester river (Dubasari district - Pohrebea). The morphological description and the physical-chemical analysis allowed to highlight some ecological factors determining the productivity of the sea buckthorn plantations: degree of compaction, porosity, structure, moisture, effervescence - for several types and subtypes of soil, textural varieties, complexity of the soil cover, slope exposure and others. It was shown that typical chernozem and light gray soil have more favorable agro-physical conditions for sea buckthorn cultivation, compared to the brown soils and typical gray forest soils, heavy by texture. The high loam content, especially in the drought periods of the year, causes the processes of swelling-contraction. Disorders in the optimal development of plantations - insufficient development or total drying can occur as a result of exceeding soil moisture above the field capacity limit for water or below the wilting coefficient of the plant. In order to optimize the moisture regime depending on the soil texture and type, it is recommended to irrigate the sea buckthorn plantations established on chernozems. Gray and brown forest soils are not suitable for drip irrigation. In some periods, depending on the climatic conditions, there may be a need to optimize soil moisture. AnaleleUniversităţii din Craiova, seriaAgricultură – Montanologie – Cadastru (Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology, Cadastre Series) Vol. 51/1/2021 188 On the plantations with unsatisfactory development of sea buckthorn, it is recommended to monitor the bulk density, the soil penetration resistance depending on the hydro-physical constants and the accessibility of water for plants.
Đánh giá tính giá trị và độ tin cậy của thang đo hài lòng cha mẹ trẻ sinh non đối với chất lượng dịch vụ tại khoa Sơ sinh
Authors: An Nguyễn Thị Bình , Ngân Nguyễn Thị Kim
Published: March 2022

Sự hài lòng của cha mẹ trẻ sơ sinh là một trong khía cạnh quan trọng phản ánh chất lượng chăm sóc trẻ sinhnon. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này đánh giá tính giá trị và độ tin cậy của một thang đo đánh giá hài lòng của cha mẹtrẻ sinh non. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang tại hai khoa sơ sinh Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương và Bệnh viện Nhi Thanh Hóa, sửdụng phương pháp phân tích nhân tố. Kết quả phân tích PCA giữ lại ba thành tố với số lượng câu hỏi ít hơn nhưngvẫn đảm bảo tính giá trị. Hệ số Cronbach’s Alpha chung cho bộ công cụ là 0,86 và cho 3 nhóm yếu tố tương ứng vềchăm sóc, điều trị là 0,73; nhóm câu hỏi về giao tiếp là 0,88 và các câu hỏi về môi trường bệnh viện là 0,78. Cả thangđo gồm 11 câu hỏi, giải thích được 56,4% độ biến thiên độ hài lòng của cha mẹ trẻ sinh non. Kết luận bộ công cụ rútgọn bao gồm 11 câu đảm bảo tính giá trị và tin cậy để đo lường sự hài lòng của cha mẹ trẻ sinh non tại Việt Nam.
Kết quả điều trị nang ruột đôi bằng phẫu thuật nội soi tại khoa ngoại Bệnh viên Nhi Trung ương giai đoạn 2010 - 2020
Authors: Đức Đinh Anh , Hiền Phạm Duy
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu hồi cứu với mục tiêu mô tả điều trị phẫu thuật nang ruột đôi ở trẻ tại khoa ngoại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương giai đoạn 2010 - 2020. 125 hồ sơ bệnh án đạt tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn: (i) Người bệnh có chẩn đoán cuối cùng là nang ruột đôi và điều trị bằng phẫu thuật; (ii) Thời gian điều trị từ 2010 - 2020. Loại ra khỏi nghiên cứu những bệnh án: (i) Không có thông tin đầy đủ về hành chính, tiền sử, bệnh sử, khám lâm sàng, các thông số cận lâm sàng, điều trị từ lúc vào viện cho đến lúc ra viện. Kết quả: Phẫu thuật nội soi (PTNS) 1 trocar hỗ trợ được sử dụng nhiều nhất với tỉ lệ 62,4%. 4 trường hợp phải chuyển mổ mở do không quan sát được và PTNS khó khăn. Mở chỏm, đốt lòng nang là phương pháp xử trí nhiều nhất (45,5%). Trung bình thời gian thời gian PTNS là 60,54 ± 19,68 phút. PTNS 1 trocar hỗ trợ mất ít thời gian nhất, trung bình khoảng 58,78 ± 18,71 (p = 0,17). Trung bình thời gian hậu phẫu là 4,02 ± 1,23 ngày, thời gian có lưu thông ruột là 1,55 ± 0,78 (ngày), thời gian bắt đầu cho ăn là 1,79 ± 0,85 (ngày), thời gian nằm viện sau mổ là 3,99 ± 1,32 (ngày). Biến chứng sau phẫu thuật: nôn (8,3%), sốt (6,6%), nhiễm trùng vết mổ (1,7%), tắc ruột sớm sau phẫu thuật (0,8%) và mổ lại (0,8%). Không có trường hợp chảy máu tại miệng nối hoặc rò miệng nối.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực trạng sâu răng của sinh viên năm thứ nhất Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội năm học 2020 - 2021
Authors: Báu Trịnh Minh , Hạnh Hồng Thúy , Huyền Nguyễn Thị Khánh , Tùng Đỗ Sơn , Tới Phùng Lâm , Hạnh Khúc Thị Hồng , Duy Hoàng Bảo
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang để mô tả một yếu tố liên quan đến sâu răng được thực hiện trên 770 sinhviên năm thứ nhất trường Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 10 năm 2020 đến tháng 5 năm 2021. Kết quả cho thấy:Thói quen chải răng < 2 phút/lần, không súc miệng, chỉ súc miệng bằng nước đun sôi để nguội, không khámrăng định kì, ăn vặt > 2 lần/ngày, chen chúc răng > 3 vị trí có nguy cơ sâu răng cao hơn lần lượt là (OR = 1,67;95% CI: 1,1 - 2,54); (OR = 1,9; 95%CI: 1,06 - 3,42); (OR = 1,74; 95% CI: 1,01 - 3,03); (OR = 2,1; 95%CI: 1,04- 4,21); (OR = 2,09; 95%CI: 1,01 - 4,05), (OR = 2,72; 95%CI: 1,68 - 4,4), sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê.
Đa hình đơn rs2596542 và mức độ biểu hiện của MICA/B trong ung thư vòm họng
Authors: Linh Vũ Hải , Đông Nguyễn Tấn , Việt Nguyễn Hoàng , Ngọc Nguyễn Minh , Minh Trần Ngọc , Đồng Nguyễn Kim , Khánh Trần Vân , Đạt Tạ Thành , Linh Nguyễn Quý
Published: March 2022

MICA/B (Major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related A/B) là các kháng nguyên trên bề mặt của tếbào khối u, có vai trò kích hoạt hệ thống miễn dịch phát hiện và tiêu diệt các tế bào u. Nghiên cứu này được thựchiện nhằm xác định vai trò của đa hình đơn rs2596542 C > T trong điều hòa mức độ biểu hiện của MICA/B ở môung thư vòm họng. 58 mô ung thư vòm họng đã được lựa chọn tham gia vào nghiên cứu. Kiểu gen của rs2596542được xác định bằng kĩ thuật realtime-PCR và mức độ biểu hiện protein MICA/B được thực hiện bằng phươngpháp nhuộm hóa mô miễn dịch. Kết quả đã cho thấy sự biểu hiện của MICA/B trên các mô ung thư vòm họngthấp nhất khi mang kiểu gen CC (p = 0,03). Các khối u mang alen rs2596542T có mức độ biểu hiện MICA/B caohơn có ý nghĩa so với những khối u mang alen rs2596542C (p = 0,04). Do đó, alen T và sự biểu hiện của proteinMICA/B có tiềm năng trở thành dấu ấn sinh học cho phát triển liệu pháp miễn dịch trong điều trị ung thư vòm họng.
Cinta Kami Mengantarmu Mandiri
Authors: Wibowo Ludyanto , Suciarthasih Ni N.F , Rahmah Amalia N. , Rasyid Shani R. , Khristanti Putu D. , Cahyati Lilis , Fatmawati Luthfi , Supriyati Wiwin , Soelaiman Shaba , Ningsih Ningsih
Published: March 2022

Ini adalah langkah awal perjalanan Sindromatografi berupa tulisan tentang Penyandang Down Syndrome yang masih banyak kekurangan, dan dalam menyelesaikannya perlu bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Kami menyadari bahwa Sindromatografi ini belum pantas disebut sebuah karya yang sempurna, masih banyak kekurangan dari berbagai sisi. Diperlukan masukan yang membangun dan semangat kebersamaan agar Sindromatografi bisa terus maju dan berkembang. Dengan tujuan agar Penyandang Down Syndrome lebih dikenal masyara-kat luas.
Sobre limites e assimetrias
Authors: Nunes Eduardo Soares
Published: March 2022

Os dados do censo do IBGE de 2000 chamaram atenção, dentre outras questões, para o volume da população autodeclarada indígena que se encontrava em "situação de domicílio" urbana (38,5%). Por um lado, esses números são mais efeito do momento histórico que indicativos de uma mudança de situação: a presença indígena nas cidades brasileiras não é, certamente, recente. Mas, por outro, eles não dizem muito, pois tomam como dado o que seria uma "situação de domicílio urbana". Ou, para fugir dos termos técnicos, eles tomam como dado o que seria uma cidade. E o que é, afinal, uma cidade? E o que é uma cidade do ponto de vista indígena? Ou então, no que precisamente uma cidade difere de uma aldeia e vice-versa? É sobre algumas dessas questões que esse texto se debruça. Tomando o caso de algumas aldeias karajá como foco de análise, gostaria de evidenciar não apenas a perspectiva desse grupo específico sobre o espaço urbano, como também a maneira como são confrontados pelos entendimentos e práticas dos brancos vizinhos. As cidades à beira do rio Araguaia surgiram, quase sem exceção, sobre sítios de ocupação karajá e, por isso, são entendidas pelos índios como estando dentro de seu território; ao mesmo tempo, elas são um limite para eles, criando constrangimentos de naturezas diversas. A convivência de índios e regionais tensiona diferentes modos de habitar e produzir lugares. Mais, porém, que dar conta dessa diferença, o que gostaria de fazer nesse texto é apontar como se trata, com efeito, de uma tensão; se há confluências, ainda que equívocas, mesmo essas são assimétricas.