bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Minuman Tradisional Tuak Beras Ketan dengan Variasi Penambahan Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum)
Authors: Fransiska  , Deglas Welly , Supiana Ana Maria
Published: January 2024

To determine the effect of adding red ginger to the traditional sticky rice palm wine drink and to determine the alcohol content, dissolved sugar content, and organoleptic in the traditional sticky rice palm wine drink with variations in the addition of red ginger. The research method used was the research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications with the addition of red ginger rhizomes, namely with concentration levels of 0%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. In the research, the parameters observed were alcohol content, dissolved sugar content, and organoleptic properties of traditional palm wine drinks sticky rice with a variation of adding red ginger. The addition of red ginger to the traditional drink of sticky rice palm wine has a significant impact on several aspects of the product. Overall, increasing the concentration of red ginger with its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties causes a decrease in alcohol content in palm wine because it can inhibit the fermentation process. The addition of red ginger also reduces the dissolved sugar content and increases the water content in the drink and together reduces the sweet taste of the wine. The addition of red ginger can influence the color of the wine to become more brownish-yellow and increase the aroma of red ginger. Panelists tended to prefer palm wine without the addition of red ginger, possibly because of the distinctive spicy aroma and taste of red ginger which is less popular in this traditional drink.
Popularization of health in Polish philately
Authors: Smoła Marek
Published: January 2024

The promotion of health and its protection is carried out in various ways. Philately, collecting, and professional knowledge, not limited to stamps, also utilize objects that were once very popular and commonly used in correspondence — postcards. The article compiles information on the issuance of postcards by the Polish Post from 1919 to 2022, related to the broadly understood issue of health. There is room here for figures such as doctors, researchers, and discoverers of modern methods and phenomena, for the celebrations of institutions dedicated to protecting health, for important events (congresses, first surgeries and procedures), and for social phenomena. Referring to them is intended to raise awareness and expand human knowledge, for example in the field of prevention.
Multiplicity theory and its implications in education
Authors: Kinyaduka Bryson Daudi
Published: January 2024

The paper brings to life the Multiplicity Theory. It provides the genesis and the development of the theory. The development process involved observations, semi-structured interviews, and introspective inquiries. The observations at times resulted in documentary review for confirmation of what was observed. Three things were used to establish evidence in developing the theory. These were: concepts, actions and outcomes (products). The three things are meant for clarification purposes, but in essence the discussion is centred on the concept of product(s). The paper considers concepts, actions and outcomes as products. From the observations, semi-structured interviews, introspective inquiries, analysis, and explanations on products, the theory assumptions and explanations were established. The theory main assumption is that the universe is full of products which are out of numerous processes and ingredients (aspects). Further, the paper provides theory implications in education. To add, the paper renders a brief discussion indicating the difference between Multiplicity Theory and other similar theories, more specifically Complexity Theory.  Indeed, the theory is different from Multiplicity Theory in Mathematics, abstract aljebra. Finally, the paper concludes that Multiplicity Theory governs creation of products in the universe and beyond it. In view of this, educational outcomes (products) are out of multiplicity of processes and resources.
Analysis of compensation and work environment in improving employee performance
Authors: Olivia Marcella , Rizky Muhammad Taufik , Ramadhani Difa Alifiah
Published: January 2024

Compensation is a key element that affects the performance of a company because it covers the emotional aspects of the workforce as well as the basic elements of accountability, logic, rationality, and worthiness. Compensation and the workplace have a significant impact on employee satisfaction with their jobs, according to research based on the design of writing challenges for this article, literature reviews, theoretical studies, reviews of results from related publications, and conceptual framework drawings. This article analyzed compensation and work environment in improving employee performance with a systematic review approach. The results of this study show that employee performance is positively influenced, significant, and insignificantly by pay and the work environment. Compensation has a positive impact on job satisfaction. This study provides several recommendations, such as paying all employees fairly and appropriately, giving them the opportunity to express their opinions, giving their opportunity to advance their careers, and, finally, offering training.
Building Bridges of Brick and Mortar: Corporate Social Responsibility and the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Ojha Ayush Kumar
Published: January 2024

Amidst the contemporary emphasis on corporate social responsibility (CSR), the question of how businesses can contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage is gaining increasing attention. This paper endeavors to explore the multifaceted relationship between CSR initiatives and the safeguarding of tangible and intangible cultural assets. Building on the metaphor of building bridges, it investigates how corporations can act as partners in restoring, protecting, and promoting cultural heritage, forging connections between past, present, and future generations. The paper begins by establishing a theoretical framework for understanding CSR and its potential impact on cultural heritage. It then analyzes concrete case studies of successful CSR engagements with historical sites, traditional knowledge systems, and artistic expressions. Drawing from these examples, the paper identifies key strategies for maximizing the positive impact of CSR initiatives, such as community-driven approaches, collaboration with local stakeholders, and ethical considerations regarding potential exploitation or appropriation. Furthermore, the paper addresses the challenges and limitations of CSR in cultural heritage preservation, acknowledging the potential for greenwashing and tokenism. By examining these ethical dilemmas, the paper seeks to advocate for responsible and transparent CSR practices that prioritize genuine engagement with communities and respect for cultural identities. Ultimately, this paper aims to demonstrate that, when executed thoughtfully, CSR can serve as a valuable tool for bridging the gap between economic development and cultural preservation. By building bridges of brick and mortar, as well as bridges of understanding and collaboration, corporations can play a significant role in safeguarding the richness and diversity of human heritage for generations to come.
Arahan Pengembangan Perumahan di Wilayah Sub Urban Kelurahan Paccinongan, Kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Lakatupa Gafar , Jayanti Mandasari Andi Munawarah Abduh  , Fadlul Rahmat  , Wiwik Wahidah Osman  , Mimi Arifin
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang cukup pesat menyebabkan kebutuhan akan perumahan juga meningkat, hal ini terjadi di Kelurahan Paccinongan yaitu munculnya titik pertumbuhan perumahan di tengah perkampungan warga, hal tersebut bisa memicu dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola perkembangan perumahan, mengidentifikasi dampak perkembangan perumahan, serta menyusun arahan pengembangan perumahan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kelurahan Paccinongan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei lapangan, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial, tetangga dekat, deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif, komparatif, dan SWOT.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pola perumahan yang berkembang yaitu pola linear grid dan pola gated community, pola persebaran perumahan yaitu tersebar secara merata, dan lokasi pembangunan perumahan sudah sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang. Adapun dampak perkembangan perumahan terhadap aspek lingkungan yaitu penyusutan lahan pertanian sebesar 207.86 ha, menurunnya kualitas drainase, namun di sisi lain terjadi peningkatan cakupan pelayanan jalan, dan kualitas air bersih yang masih bagus tidak terkontaminasi. Dampak terhadap aspek sosial yaitu terjadinya penurunan tingkat interaksi sosial dan tingkat kriminalitas, serta munculnya inovasi baru terkait kegiatan sosial. Dampak terhadap aspek ekonomi berupa peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, munculnya peluang kerja baru, penambahan fungsi rumah ke fungsi ekonomi, dan meningkatnya harga lahan. Adapun arahan pengembangan perumahan diprioritaskan pada pengadaan dan perbaikan drainase sepanjang 4.845 meter, peningkatan kualitas jalan sepanjang 5.828 meter, penyediaan ruang terbuka publik, mengontrol harga lahan dengan sistem land banking, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal.
Optimasi Ekstraksi Nanokalsium Cangkang Sotong Dengan Metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Andi Santi  , Metusalach  , Arham Rusli  , Muh Ali Arsyad  , Ikbal Syukroni
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menganalisis karakteristik nanokalsium dengan metode presipitasi dari limbah cangkang sotong. Presipitasi dilakukan menggunakan NaOH 3N. Selain itu penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum proses ekstraksi nanokalsium dari cangkang sotong melalui Response Surface Methodology(RSM) menggunakan desain faktorial dengan 30 perlakuan. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas (konsentrasi pelarut, lama waktu ekstraksi dan suhu ekstraksi) terhadap respon kadar kalsium, derajat putih dan rendemen pada nanokalsium cangkang sotong.  Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimasi proses ekstraksi nanokalsium cangkang sotong dengan metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM) diperoleh pada perlakuan ekstraksi dengan konsentrasi HCl (X1) 2 N, waktu ekstraksi (X2) 1,5 jam dan suhu ekstraksi (X3) 93ºC, sedangkan nilai optimasi respon yang dihasilkan dari kadar kalsium (Y1) 58,2 x105mg/g, derajat putih (Y2) 97,53%  dan rendemen (Y3) 4,59 %.  Konsentrasi optimum ekstraksi nanokalsium cangkang sotong memiliki nilai derajat keinginan (desirability) 0,98
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK JALAN DI KAMPUNG TUNAS GAIN DISTRIK FAKFAK TIMUR
Authors: PATANDUK JAMES WILLIAMS TIRANDA
Published: January 2024

Kondisi jalan di Kabupaten Fakfak tiap tahun mengalami perubahan dan peningkatan ke arah yang lebih baik. Salah satu ruas jalan alternatif yang sementara direncanakan adalah Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan Di Kampung Tunas Gain Distrik Fakfak Timur jalan ini diperuntukan untuk menunjang prasarana lalu lintas disekitar pemukiman penduduk. Ruas jalan yang akan dibangun sepanjang 400 m. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi eksisting lokasi perencanaan dan mendesain geometrik pada lokasi pengukuran.
Analisa yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini meliputi alinyemen vertikal, alinyemen horizontal, volume lalu lintas.
Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tentang kondisi eksisting lokasi Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan Di Kampung Tunas Gain Distrik Fakfak Timur, jarak pandang adalah 35,75 m dan alinyemen horizontal terdapat dua tikungan, sudut tikungan 40°, 46°, nilai panjang lengkung lingkaran tikungan I = 196,22 m, tikungan II = 166,32 m, sudut spiral 3,34°, sudut lingkaran tikungan I 39.32°, tikungan II = 33.32° dengan jarak SC dan CS adalah 45 m, super elevasi rencana adalah 5% dan lengkung peralihan sepanjang tikungan I =148,72 m, tikungan II =131,52 m. Desain geometrik jalan raya maka aturan klasifikasi medan yang direncanakan termasuk dalam klasifikasi bukit.
Analisis Trend Riset dalam Lingkungan Sumber Daya Air : Bibliometrika
Authors: Susanto Sony
Published: January 2024

Sumber daya air merupakan sumber daya alam yang penting bagi keberlangsungan hidup manusia dan lingkungan, namun pengelolaannya masih belum efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memaparkan dan menganalisis gap analisa tren penelitian di bidang lingkungan sumber daya air, serta membantu identifikasi kerentanan dan kesenjangan penelitian yang masih ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan basis data scopus dengan jumlah 92409 artikel dan terekstraksi menjadi 12 artikel. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis prisma, kemudian dikembangkan menggunakan bibliometrika menggunakan Vosviewer dan Biblioshiny. Hasil penelitian ini adalah visualisasi dan penjelasan bibliometrika dalam topik lingkungan sumber daya air menurut Co-Authorship, Co-Occurance belum mengalami pembahasan yang relative tetap berdasarakan referensi dan kata kunci dalam penelitian dari berbagai negara belahan dunia ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi penting dalam penelitian dan pengembangan manajemen sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan secara efektif dan efisien.

 

Kata kunci: Sumber Daya Air; Lingkungan; Bibliometrik; Biblioshiny;

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

The management of water resources is crucial for the survival of both humans and the environment. However, there is still a lack of effectiveness and efficiency in this area. The purpose of this investigation is to describe and analyze disparity in research trends regarding environmental water resources, while also identifying existing research weaknesses and gaps. A total of 92,409 articles from the Scopus database were analyzed, and 12 articles were selected for this study. The prism analysis method was employed, and bibliometrics were utilized through Vosviewer and Biblioshiny. The findings of this study provide a visualization and bibliometric explanation of the topic of environmental water resources, demonstrating that Co-Authorship and Co-Occurance have not been thoroughly explored based on references and keywords from various countries around the globe. This research is anticipated to be a significant contribution to the development of effective and efficient sustainable water resources management.

 

Keywords: Water Resources; Environmental ; Bibliometrics; Biblioshiny;
Isolated trigeminal neuralgia as the presenting symptom of cerebellopontine infarction: a case report
Authors: KAYA Aslı Sena , KILBOZ Bekir Burak , BOLCU EMİR Canan
Published: January 2024

Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) characteristically presents as unilateral recurring shock-like pain in the trajectory of the trigeminal nerve and its branches. Secondary TN is rare due to an ischemic lesion of the trigeminal root entry zone in pons. Here we report a patient with a cerebellopontine infarction transecting the central trigeminal pathways, resulting in isolated trigeminal neuralgia. A 72-year-old male patient presented to our emergency department with numbness and recurrent shock-like pain attacks on the left side of his face lasting 3 to 5 seconds starting abruptly 20 days ago and increasing in frequency in the last two days.

Neurologic examination revealed slight hypoesthesia to touch on the left maxillary trigeminal nerve dermatome. There was no other abnormality in the neurological examination. In the initial work-up, Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed hyperintensity on the junction of the pons and left inferior cerebellar peduncle, the root-entry-zone of the left trigeminal nerve, without hypointensity in Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) sequence. Noncontrasted Computer Tomography (CT) revealed hypodensity in the same region. After the admission, an MRI showed the lesion was T1-hypointense, T2-hyperintense, minimally heterogeneously IV gadolinium-contrast enhancing, consistent with subacute infarction.

Secondary TN without any other abnormal neurologic signs attributed to an ischemic lesion of the trigeminal root entry zone in pons is unusual, but not impossible, and responds well to carbamazepine treatment. Patients who present with TN should undergo a comprehensive work-up to identify probable secondary matters.
Digital Professional Competence (DProCom) for Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Raza Mehwish , Pate Amy
Published: January 2024

The need to discuss and refine the concept of Digital Professional Competence (DProCom) has become vital in the rapidly advancing and extensively digitized information and knowledge society. The Coronavirus pandemic revealed the usage divide among teachers and its impact on learning outcomes, thus surfacing the need to explore DProCom in Higher Education (HE) for future researchers to use findings of this review for developing pragmatic research models and professional development initiatives for student teachers of all levels. The aim of this systematic literature review is to provide the scholarly community with an overview of the definition, range of attributes, and gaps in research on DProCom from 2012 to 2022 in the context of HE. The initial search yielded 3903 outcomes, which were iterated through inclusion criteria, and 39 research articles relevant to HE were thoroughly reviewed. The results assert a lack of consistency and uniformity in terminologies being used to denote the concept of DProCom and their description in the literature. The findings confirm that DProCom is in its infancy stage. There is a need to continue research on professional competence from a global perspective to predict changes in HE teaching, professional development and quality assessment of learning outcomes to respond to the needs of HE in a digital era.
Critical Discourse Analysis of the Speech of Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the United Nations General Assembly
Authors: Sarwat Samina , Panhwar Abdul Hameed , Zubaida  , Shahzad Waheed , Shahzad Syed Khuram
Published: January 2024

The research study entitled “Critical Discourse Analysis of the Speech of Recep Tayyip Erdogan at United Nations General Assembly” aims to analyze and find out the ways used by Recep Tayyip Erdogan in delivering his political speech using the Critical Discourse Analysis theory proposed by Fairclough and the theory of Persuasion postulated by Aristotle. During a political speech, the leader tries to express, declare, commit, emphasize, or motivate the listeners by using one’s ideology and power. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is considered an effective approach to exploring the use of power and hidden ideologies in a text. The method applied in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The transcript of Erdogan’s speech was taken from the mentioned web page (America Times News Service September 21, 2022) and the video (with subtitles) from YouTube which has 30 30-minute time duration. Both the transcript and video of the speech were used in the investigation of the data. His speech of Erdogan has been analyzed to show how using language, he motivated and persuaded his followers to comply with his cause. Based on the study's findings, it can be concluded that figurative language, modal auxiliaries, and personal pronouns are used very efficiently and widely in the persuasive discourse of Erdogan, and the rhetorical elements that most frequently have been applied are a combination of appealing using ethos and pathos.
Rádio de Proximidade na era multiplataforma
Authors: Lima Hélder
Published: January 2024

Este artigo buscou avaliar o rádio de proximidade em Mato Grosso do Sul a partir da sua presença, performance de produção e circulação de conteúdo no ambiente multiplataforma. Além do inventário subsidiado no método da cartografia, a análise qualitativa envolveu quatro rádios comerciais situadas nas regiões do Bolsão, Campo Grande, Grande Dourados e Pantanal.
Radio e inteligencia artificial
Authors: Avilés Rodilla Claudio , Venier Emiliano
Published: January 2024

La radio experimenta otra fase de un proceso de convergencia hacia la digitalización que nos despierta inquietudes en torno a las posibles apropiaciones y usos, como también a las habilidades y conocimientos que se requerirán para desempeñarse en el campo comunicacional. Para alentar este debate, proponemos una exploración de la integración de la inteligencia artificial en el ecosistema radiofónico, aportando una base descriptiva con las aplicaciones y prestaciones actuales y las potenciales tratando de identificar los obstáculos que se encuentran para la expansión del uso de estas tecnologías y los límites éticos que se advierten.
Rádios brasileiras e as redes sociais
Authors: Pinheiro Roseane Arcanjo , Mustafá Izani , De Brito Nayane
Published: January 2024

Compreendendo o rádio como um veículo expandido (KISHINHEVSKY, 2016) e hipermidiático (LOPEZ, 2012), este artigo pretende analisar as principais estratégias utilizadas por cinco rádios do Brasil, por meio do site, das redes sociais e pelo canal You Tube em dois períodos - 1º e 14 de abril de 2020 e 28 de agosto a 9 de setembro de 2023: Rádio Gaúcha (RS), CBN do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Rádio Clube de Pernambuco (PE), Rádio Difusora AM (AM) e Rádio Nacional AM (DF). Todas, de alguma forma, estão adaptadas à convergência digital e à plataformização para ampliar a audiência e fidelizar ouvintes.

Palavras-chave: Rádios; Redes Sociais; Plataformização; Brasil.
Características de emissoras comunitárias em 15 cidades pequenas maranhenses
Authors: Assunção Reis Thays , Moreira Sonia Virgínia
Published: January 2024

Dezessete emissoras de rádio comunitárias localizadas em 15 cidades pequenas no entorno de Imperatriz, a segunda cidade mais populosa do estado do Maranhão, são o objeto desta análise. As rádios comunitárias predominam na região Nordeste e, em muitos casos, são a única referência de mídia para a comunidade, o que dá a dimensão dos efeitos da sua proximidade e influência. A maioria das emissoras analisadas está localizada em regiões com densidade demográfica inferior a 50 habitantes por quilômetro quadrado, apresenta Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) Baixo ou Médio e tem menos de 30 anos. Nesse cenário, os laços políticos, as ligações religiosas, o baixo orçamento e a falta de uma produção verdadeiramente local são os elementos estruturais que fundamentam este artigo.
Podcast no metaverso?
Authors: Rocha Angelo Eduardo
Published: January 2024

O ‘metaverso’ de Stephenson de 1992 volta à tona no formato de plataformas (no plural), pois, um único mundo de Realidade Virtual integrado ainda não é nada sólido e acessível. Ao explorar o desconhecido, o artigo sistematiza as características de 163 registros de podcast realizados em espaços de metaverso publicados no YouTube. Para realizar um panorama de podcast em metaverso, os processos metodológicos adotados foram estado da arte e análise quanti-quali. A análise descreve as primeiras experiências, a quantidade de vídeo por ano plataformas utilizadas, principais produtores, idioma predominante dos vídeos, duração e temáticas das produções. Como resultado, notou-se que as big five ainda não possuem protagonismo no semento, a produção ainda é amadora, mas, especializada sobre os temas de Realidade Virtual, game e metaverso.
Material educativo para prevenir e tratar úlcera varicosa
Authors: Salomé Geraldo Magela , Duarte Catherinne Sousa da Cruz
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: construir e validar um manual educativo para prevenir e tratar a úlcera varicosa. Método: a construção do manual deu-se por meio de cinco etapas: diagnóstico situacional; levantamento de conteúdo; formulação e montagem; implementação e validação. Sua construção ocorreu no período de fevereiro a outubro de 2020. Participaram da validação 37 enfermeiros, usando o método Delphi. Utilizaram-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e o alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: os juízes consideraram o conteúdo do manual entre “inadequado” e “totalmente adequado” na primeira avaliação; após as correções solicitadas por eles, o manual foi reavaliado entre “adequado” e “totalmente adequado”. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo das questões foi 0,86 a 1,0, e a média foi de 0,95, na primeira avaliação, e de 1,0, na segunda avaliação, comprovando a excelência do conteúdo apresentado. Conclusão: o manual foi desenvolvido e avaliado por enfermeiros com experiência na área, obtendo o consenso entre os avaliadores na segunda avaliação.
Aproveitamento de coprodutos agroindustriais na elaboração de bebidas alcoólicas fermentadas
Authors: Coutinho Lairy Silva , Coutinho Filho Ubirajara , Caliari Márcio
Published: January 2024

As cascas de algumas frutas possuem grande quantidade de antioxidantes e muitas vezes não são exploradas no preparo de alimentos e bebidas, então este trabalho tem como objetivo preparar bebidas alcoólicas fermentadas a partir de cascas de frutas que são fontes de antioxidantes como cascas de: mirtilo, jabuticaba, uva e abacaxi, além de estudar e comparar a cinética de fermentação dessas bebidas alcoólicas fermentadas com caldo de cana. Todas as bebidas apresentaram comportamento fermentativo viável ao processamento, mesmo sendo cascas de frutas quando comparadas à fermentação obtida pelo caldo de cana e teor alcoólico e demais parâmetros físico-químicos satisfatórios. Em relação aos compostos bioatvios, as bebidas das cascas (mirtilo, jabuticaba, uva e abacaxi) apresentaram propriedades de compostos bioativos melhores que as propriedades do vinho tinto comercial. Conclui-se que a elaboração de bebidas alcoólicas fermentadas a partir de cascas de frutas apresentam desempenho tecnológico satisfatório para processamento e caracteristicas nutricionais viáveis ao consumo.
Uso do metilfenidato no tratamento do transtorno de compulsão alimentar: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Silva Meyson Santos , Lima Lucas Henrique de Amorim , Corrêa Rogério do Espírito Santo Amorim , Stermer Pedro Rafael Rocha , Rocha Nathália Sena , E Silva Jéssica Shâmea Borges , Cardoso Aline Pereira
Published: January 2024

A compulsão alimentar, um transtorno caracterizado por ingestão excessiva, demanda uma abordagem multidisciplinar, incluindo medicamentos no tratamento. Este estudo buscou avaliar a eficácia do metilfenidato nesse contexto, realizando uma revisão sistemática. A busca identificou 256 artigos, dos quais 9 estudos foram elegíveis. O metilfenidato demonstrou resultados promissores na redução de episódios compulsivos, incluindo em pacientes pediátricos com falha em terapias convencionais. Contudo, ressalta-se a importância do estímulo a estratégias de enfrentamento ao estresse e do monitoramento rigoroso dos efeitos adversos. Conclui-se que o metilfenidato apresenta efeitos terapêuticos no transtorno de compulsão alimentar, mas a realização de mais estudos clínicos é essencial para avaliar sua viabilidade em diferentes amostras.
Além das páginas: bibliotecas como agentes de transformação para os objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável 2030
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Carine da Costa , Lira Andréa de Lucena , Terto Fabiola Cabral , Aragão Jamily Raquel Barbosa , Farias Joyce dos Santos , Guedes Maysa Alessandra Pereira
Published: January 2024

No contexto atual, as bibliotecas desempenham um papel crucial na promoção dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) estabelecidos pela Agenda 2030, que englobam o desenvolvimento econômico, ambiental e social. O acesso público à informação relevante e no tempo certo permite que a população tenha posicionamentos conscientes para erradicar a pobreza e a desigualdade, melhorar a agricultura, proporcionar educação de qualidade e promover a saúde, a cultura a pesquisa e a inovação. Este trabalho propõe um mapeamento bibliográfico das produções científicas disponíveis no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), visando analisar como as bibliotecas brasileiras têm contribuído para a consecução dos ODS. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura disponível no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, abrangendo um período específico e utilizando termos-chave relacionados aos ODS e bibliotecas. A análise incluirá publicações científicas, que abordem direta ou indiretamente a contribuição das bibliotecas para os ODS. Serão considerados aspectos como acesso à informação, inclusão social, educação, tecnologias digitais, entre outros, para compreender a gama de contribuições dessas instituições. A pesquisa se fundamenta na compreensão de que a produção científica reflete não apenas o estado atual do conhecimento, mas também as tendências e desafios enfrentados pelas bibliotecas na busca por um desenvolvimento mais sustentável.
Educação rural em Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul: estado do conhecimento e perspectivas (2011- 2022)
Authors: Pedroso Maria Ângela Pereira , Paes Ademilson Batista
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal refletir sobre a historiografia da educação rural, em específico a educação rural do Mato Grosso e do Mato Grosso do Sul, no recorte temporal de 2011-2022. Para isso, construímos o Estado do Conhecimento que é um dos primeiros passos de uma investigação científica, por meio do levantamento de pesquisas acadêmicas no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) visto que, o pesquisador precisa conter um embasamento do que já foi produzido sobre o tema que se está sendo pesquisado. Assim, investigou-se o arcabouço teórico sobre o tema, através de fontes documentais redigidas até o momento buscando embasamentos para subsidiar a análise. Dessa forma, foi possível compreender o processo de escolarização no meio rural e suas intervenções e, portanto, a pesquisa nos deixa mais próximos da realidade docente da contemporaneidade.
Relações público-privado e determinantes sociais da saúde - uma análise de agrupamentos em municípios brasileiros
Authors: De Melo Francisco Carlos Carvalho , De Lima Francisco Soares , De Almeida Carlos Alano Soares
Published: January 2024

As origens dos problemas de saúde pública podem estar fora do sistema de saúde, na forma de Determinantes Sociais da Saúde (DSS). Neste caso, as desigualdades em saúde não podem ser reduzidas apenas por meio de políticas públicas de saúde, sendo necessário considerar os DSS na formulação de políticas públicas, especialmente porque os fatores socioeconômicos são os primeiros a influenciar a saúde das pessoas. Este estudo direciona sua análise ao nível dos municípios, para investigar a formação de clusters com base em indicadores externos (investimentos públicos em diferentes áreas de políticas públicas e indicadores de saneamento ambiental), com indicadores internos ao sistema de saúde (infraestrutura e cobertura em serviços públicos e setor privado, além da mortalidade como indicador de desfecho), para responder à seguinte questão investigativa: Qual a dinâmica dos Determinantes Sociais da Saúde na formação de clusters que expressam e explicam as condições de saúde nos municípios médios brasileiros? Este estudo tem como realiza uma análise ecológica por meio de análise de cluster de um conjunto de 192 municípios brasileiros de médio porte, com população de 100 mil a 500 mil habitantes. A análise incluiu uma série histórica que abrangeu o período de 2007 a 2011, considerando 30 indicadores de DSS. Foi utilizada metodologia não paramétrica, que permitiu a formação de clusters com base em características comuns aos municípios, considerando os indicadores selecionados. Como resultado, formaram-se quatro clusters cujas características são úteis para a compreensão de possíveis conexões que influenciam a dinâmica doa indicadores de saúde nos municípios brasileiros estudados.
A construção do referente “Roseana Sarney” em editoriais do jornal O Estado do Maranhão
Authors: Cabral Luís Rodolfo
Published: January 2024

Com este projeto de pesquisa, buscamos averiguar a construção do referente “Roseana Sarney” nos textos dos editoriais do jornal O Estado do Maranhão. Para tanto, construímos um corpus constituído por enunciados extraídos de um acervo composto por editoriais publicados entre os anos de 2009 e 2010. Do ponto de vista teórico, mobilizamos a noção de referenciação, da Linguística Textual, e de designação, da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa. Como resultado, identificamos que a construção desse objeto de discurso relaciona-se a personalidade responsável por manter a tradição de uma herança cultural, pela fidelidade ao povo e pelo zelo com administração pública.
Social Capital on Firm Performance: The Role of Knowledge Sharing Behavior As Mediation
Authors: Aisjah Siti , Prabandari Sri Palupi , Wati Cicik Retno
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The goal of this research is to investigate how social capital, knowledge sharing behavior, and firm performance are related. Not only that, this study also revealed the behavior of sharing knowledge in mediating the relationship between social capital and firm performance. Several previous researches have explained that social capital can be one of the main factors in improving company performance. Business actors use social capital to build social networks, norms and beliefs that provide space to act together in achieving business goals.
 
Method/design/approach: This research was conducted in East Java. In accordance with the purpose of this research, it is aimed at SMEs who have business operations in the East Java region. The respondent criteria used include those recorded by the Department of Industry and Trade in East Java who started the business one year and are still active today. Purposive sampling was used, and as many as 137 samples were obtained. Data collection using questionnaires distributed online, with data analysis tools used SEM-PLS.
 
Results and conclusion: The study found a relationship between social capital, knowledge sharing behavior, and firm performance. Knowledge-sharing behavior helps to bridge the gap among both social capital and firm performance. The significance of social capital and knowledge sharing behavior in improving business or firm performance is widely acknowledge.
 
Research implications: Based on these findings, the role of MSME actors is to provide information and knowledge that is very necessary in running and developing a business.
 
Originality/value: This study found that knowledge-sharing behavior can mediate the relationship between social capital and firm performance. Knowledge sharing behavior can help increase the impact of social capital on firm performance, by improving relationships and connectivity between staff, groups and organizations.
Leadership And Employee Job Satisfaction In Hormuud Telecom Mogadishu Somali
Authors: Khailey Abdikarim Hassan , Ibrahim Bashir Abdullahi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Organization must think about innovative leadership approaches, particularly in light of satisfying expectations from the global market. Companies need to adopt a more global mindset in order to thrive, particularly in terms of leadership paradigms. International investors seek out businesses that not only have the resources they need, but also encourage a strong sense of community inside and among their workforce. The purpose of this study is to asses the relationship between leadership style and employee satisfaction in Hormuud Telecom Mogadishu, Somalia.
 
Methodology: In order to evaluate the relationship between of leadership style and employee satisfaction in Hormuud Mogadishu, Somali.  Quantitative approach with a cross sectional research design were used, a total study population was 84, out of which a sample of 71 was obtained through simple random sampling process, census inquiry and with the use of sampling formula. A close-ended questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages was used to obtain specific findings, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation analyses was used to obtain major findings.
 
Finding: The finding revealed a positive and significant relationship between leadership style and employee satisfaction in Hormuud Telecom Mogadishu, Somali. Furthermore, This implied that leadership style   was positively correlated with employee satisfaction in Hormuud Telecom. This meant that the good level of employee satisfaction increased with good leadership style. It found that if employees were satisfied with how the organization operates and communicates its approach policies, they would remain satisfied and committed to the organization. Either, the organization’s system is more likely to affect the performance of the employees and their desire to remain employed.
 
Research limitation implication: The practical implications the research study enables us to explore the reltionship between leadership style and employee satisfaction in hormuud telecom mogadishu -somalia the limitations faced by the study included time constraints and limited resources taken to complete the study.
 
Originality/Value: This investigation differs from previous researches explores as it examines the reltionship between leadership style and employee satisfaction in Hormuud Telecom Mogadishu, Somalia. Furthermore, this study is specifically based on the mogadishu somalia.
Exploring the Impact of Smart Governance and Business Capability on Business Collaboration and the Implication on Sustainable Performance of Micro Business in Belitung
Authors: Meirobie Isyak , Taba Muhammad Idrus
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Geopark development generates several investment opportunities in various sectors, including micro-enterprises. However, there is still a phenomenon of unsustainable performance problems in micro-enterprises in the Belitung Islands, in sales and productivity. This research aims to examine the influence of smart governance and business capabilities on the sustainable performance of micro-enterprises in Belitung, both directly and indirectly through business collaboration.
 
Design/methodology/data analysis: This study used a quantitative research design. The population in this study were all micro-businesses in the Belitung Islands. The sample size was 200 respondents concerning the analytical technique used in hypothesis testing, namely structural equation modeling. Respondents in this study are small business actors in the Belitung Islands who have implemented smart technology.
 
Findings: The results of hypothesis testing show that: smart governance has a significant effect on business collaboration, business capabilities have a significant effect on building business collaboration, smart governance has no effect on sustainable performance, business capabilities have a significant effect on sustainable performance, business collaboration has a significant effect on sustainable performance, smart governance has an effect on sustainable performance through business collaboration, and business capabilities have an effect on sustainable performance through business collaboration.
 
Originality/value: The results of this study indicate the important role of business capability in building business collaboration of micro-business actors in Belitung which has implications for improving sustainable performance.
 
Practical implications: The managerial implication of these findings is that efforts to improve sustainable performance for micro businesses in Belitung can be done by prioritizing the development of business capabilities capable of building business collaboration, with an emphasis on encouraging increased customer trust.
HIV and AIDS Prevention: Developing Community-Based Health Literacy among High-Risk Group in South Sulawesi
Authors: Syafar Muhammad , Riskiyani Shanti , Syam Risky Chaeraty , Masriadi
Published: January 2024

Objective: HIV infection in Indonesia are mostly found in high-risk groups or key populations, who engage in behaviors such as multiple partners and needle-sharing. Indonesia Basic Health Research (2018) showed that only 4% Indonesian had a good HIV- knowledge[1]. A good understanding of HIV among high-risk group was not associated with their positive behaviour. This is showed from an Asian Epidemic Model (AEM) retrieved by Ministry of Health (2020), it is predicted that HIV-related deaths tend to increase.
 
Method: This study using both quatitative and qualitative approach with exploratory design. A qualitative study applied to develop a peer support model with a focus on improving HIV literacy among high-risk group. A review of various documents which included guidelines, field officer handbooks and educational technical guidelines that were issued by the Ministry of Health and NGOs was performed to formulate the curriculum of the module. This process involved representatives of key populations and health workers in Makassar consists of 12 outreach workers and 11 people who work in HIV programs. As a part of our assessment, we also measuring health literacy related HIV prevention to 31 respondent from high risk group. This stage was also a validity and reability test of our questionnaire.
 
Results: The module then received input from an expert consisting of a health communication practitioner, psychologist and public health specialist. There are several adjustments for the questionnaire. Some word may not be understood by their client, so we have to give an example such as describing a situation so it would be easier for them to understand. A total of 31 respondents from the key population filled in the google drive link that was distributed by the outreach worker. Most of them were 18-25 years old, highly educated and employed. Literacy assessment showed that most respondents found it difficult or very difficult to find emergency facilities and cope with work stress. While those that were considered quite easy and easy were aspects related to VCT, risky sex behaviour and ARV therapy.
 
Conclusion: Each community has its own characteristics related to their knowledge and skills in preventing HIV transmission. Counseling activities for those who are employed need more time and effort, in such a way that they can achieve a better literacy level regarding HIV-AIDS prevention.
The Vulnerability Model of Water Resources Management in Forest Edge Communities in Sumedang Regency
Authors: Yunita Desi , Nurwati Nunung , Gunawan Wahyu , Azman Azlinda
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explain the vulnerability of institutional management practices of water resources, agent practices, and system reproduction that can potentially cause social vulnerability in society.
 
Theoretical reference: Structuration theory was chosen because this theory can explain structural or institutional vulnerability seen from practices in water resources management.
 
Method: A qualitative approach using the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method was employed to map the social vulnerability of management structures. NVivo mind map analysis and geographic information system analysis were used to strengthen the relationship between social practices and vulnerability information through drought maps.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results of the study show that resource management is vulnerable to maintaining old patterns or habits because agents are unable to break through institutional systems and structures do not have authority, and have no bargaining position. Reproduction of social systems takes place in accordance with ongoing social structures that traverse space and time. The forestry organization KPH Sumedang has the authority to manage water resources around the forestry area. Vulnerability becomes a phenomenon of water user communities on the forest's edge. Discursive and recursive practices of actors/agents perpetuate the social structure of water users, such as the potential vulnerability of the social structure of water user communities and practices that encourage social vulnerability.
 
Implications of research: This study has shed light on the community vulnerability related to the management of water resources by the forest edge communities. In addition, this study has given insight into the vulnerability of the social structure that can be seen from the practices of water users in village communities on the edge of the forest.
 
Originality/value: The originality lies in how this research scrutinizes the social vulnerability model in managing water resources in communities in villages on the edge of the forest. So far, vulnerability has been studied more often after a disaster occurs.
A Monte Carlo strategy to simulate positrons and positronium in biological materials
Authors: Franz Malgorzata , Franz Jan
Published: January 2024

We present an algorithm for Monte Carlo simulations of positron tracks in biological materials. The algorithm takes into account the cross-section data for elastic and inelastic collisions between positrons and molecules and processes like direct annihilation, ionization and positronium formation. In the case of positronium formation, the algorithm considers the interactions of positronium with molecules. The algorithm can be used to identify the processes that are responsible to determine the lifetime of the positrons and their annihilation mechanism (direct or through positronium formation).
A cross-staged gantry for total-body PET and CT imaging
Authors: Kaplanoğlu Tevfik , Moskal Paweł
Published: January 2024

Total-body Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanning is a promising new method for rapidly acquiring comprehensive wide-volume metabolic data with a lower radiation dosage compared to discrete whole-body PET imaging. PET scanners are generally used with Computed Tomography (CT) scanners to precisely understand tumor location and composition with the help of anatomical images. However, PET/CT sequential imaging methods for simultaneous total-body imaging are impractical for claustrophobic patients due to the enclosed gantry design and require large examination rooms because of the need for an exceptionally long patient table. To address this challenge, the Jagiellonian-PET Tomography (J-PET) Total-body scanner employs an innovative approach: utilizing both PET and CT devices on the same patient table but from different axes. The motion system of the J-PET Total Body scanner requires custom linear stages to move both PET and CT gantries. In this study, a novel cross-staged linear guiding solution is proposed by combining scanners on intersecting separable stages. The proposed sliding system is a combination of different machine elements and will be produced for the J-PET Total-body PET/CT Scanner. Concept designs are shown, and the proposed system is described. The application of the system for the J-PET total-body PET/CT scanner is discussed. The proposed solution is still in the development phase. The system holds the potential to achieve combining CT and PET scanners from different axes and enables motion artifact-free imaging for total-body imaging.
DECYZJE STRATEGICZNE WE WSPÓŁCZESNYM ŚRODOWISKU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA
Authors: NIEDŹWIECKI Ryszard
Published: January 2024

Decyzje strategiczne zawsze skierowane są w przyszłość i dotyczą kwestii najważniejszych dla danego podmiotu. Podejmowane są w złożonym środowisku, które może być neutralne, konku-rencyjne, a niekiedy wrogie. Podmioty państwowe i niepaństwowe, dążąc do osiągnięcia własnych celów politycznych, gospodarczych i wojskowych, podejmują zgodne z własnymi interesami decyzje, które mogą sprzyjać kooperacji lub konfliktowi. Problem decyzji strategicznej przez długi czas był przedmiotem zainteresowania myśli strategicznej - rozwijającej się na pograniczu nauki i sztuki dyscypliny dedykowanej elitom sprawującym władzę. Dorobek myśli strategicznej pokazuje, że strategiczny problem myślowy odnoszący się do realnie zaistniałej sytuacji w teraź-niejszości można odnieść do rozwiązań problemów zaistniałych w przeszłości. Współcześnie, podmioty podejmujące decyzje strategiczne mogą korzystać z dorobku różnych dyscyplin naukowych, takich jak teoria decyzji czy też teoria gier. Jest to istotne wsparcie, biorąc pod uwagę złożoność decyzji i ogrom informacji. Nierozwiązanym problemem pozostaje jednak to, że de-cyzja strategiczna skierowana jest w przyszłość a ta pozostaje niewiadomą.