bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the stability of spring wheat agrocenosis with application
of 15N and seed inoculation with biologics
Authors: Zavalin A. A. , Nyambose J. , Chernova L. S.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the effect of various doses of nitrogen fertilizers and biological products on the functioning of the agroecosystem of spring wheat on dark gray forest soil. The work was performed in two tabs of the micropole experiment in 2020–2021, the scheme of which assumed the study of the following options: N45Р45К45 (background), background + Extrasol based on strain H-13 (standard), background + endophytic strain V 167, background + endophytic strain 417, N90Р45К45. When applying N45 and N90 against the background of PK, plants consume 46 and 42 % of labeled fertilizer to form a crop, respectively. When using biologics against the background of N45, the use of N-fertilizer reaches 51…53 %. 33…36 % of the applied dose of 1⁵N is fixed in the soil, when using biologics, the value of this indicator decreases to 30 %. When adding ammonium nitrate, 33…36 % of 1⁵N is lost, and when using biological products, losses are reduced to 16…18 %. The use of biological preparations for seed inoculation leads to the fact that after harvesting spring wheat, there is less mineral nitrogen in the soil by 0.47…0.51 g/m2, which indicates its best use by plants. According to the criterion of the ratio of reimobilized nitrogen to mobilized nitrogen (RI: M = 25…31 %) the agrocenosis of spring wheat, when applying nitrogen fertilizer and inoculating seeds with biologics, functions in resistance mode and the level of exposure is estimated as the maximum permissible. According to the rationing criterion, which is estimated in relation to the ratio of net mineralized nitrogen to reimobilized (NM: M = 2.24…2.98), the agrocenosis of spring wheat is in stress or resistance mode. The use of an endophytic biopreparation based on the V 417 strain leads to the fact that the agrocenosis of spring wheat functions in resistance mode at the maximum permissible level of exposure.
Research of the method of selective laser sintering for strengthening soil tillage working organs
Authors: Mironov D. A. , Lamm A. K. , Rasulov R. K.
Published: December 2024

One of the technologies for increasing the service life of working bodies is applying a hardening layer with a material that is more resistant to wear. The study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the selective laser sintering (SLS) method for hardening soil-cultivating working bodies. The plasma-powder surfacing method was considered as a comparison option. The studies were conducted on a circular soil test bench, which was a rotor with racks rotating in a cylinder filled with an abrasive medium for rapid surface wear, on which samples were attached. Four experimental samples made of 30KhGSA steel were studied. The dimensions of the hardening layer were determined by calculation. After that, it was applied with P6M5 metal powder using the SLS method to 2 samples, one was hardened before heat treatment, the second after. Similarly, but using FBH-6-2 powder, 2 samples were made using plasma-powder surfacing. The bench test duration was 152 h. The linear wear of the samples when hardened by the SLS method before heat treatment was 1.3 mm, after heat treatment – 0.83 mm, by the plasma method – 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm, respectively. The hardness values that stand out from the others, with the SLS method are observed in the hardening layer zone: the sample before heat treatment is 65 HRC, after it – 73 HRC. With the plasma method, the difference in hardness is observed in the zone near the hardening layer: before heat treatment – 45 HRC, after – 35 HRC. The use of the selective laser sintering method for hardening the blade part of the experimental samples ensured a decrease in the consumption of metal powder, in comparison with the plasma method, by 32 %, an increase in wear resistance of the samples according to the calculated data – by 26 %, on the circular soil stand – by 24 %.
THE SEMIGROUP OF FINITE PARTIAL ORDER ISOMORPHISMS OF A BOUNDED RANK OF AN INFINITE LINEARLY ORDERED SET
Authors: Gutik O. , Shchypel M.
Published: December 2024

One of the classical problems of the theory of semigroups of transformations is the study of the structure of the semigroup of transformations of a set that preserve the structure of the set (geometry, partial order, topology), in particular, when these transformations are local, that is, partial equivalences (partial isometries, partial order isomorphisms, partial homeomorphisms, partial diffeomorphisms, etc.). We study algebraic properties of the semigroup $\mathscr{O\!\!I\!}_n(L)$ of finite partial order isomorphisms of the rank $\leq n$ of an infinite linearly ordered set $(L,\leqslant)$. In particular we describe its idempotents, the natural partial order and Green's relations on $\mathscr{O\!\!I\!}_n(L)$. It is proved that the semigroup $\mathscr{O\!\!I\!}_n(L)$ is stable and it contains tight ideal series. Moreover, we show that the semigroup $\mathscr{O\!\!I\!}_n(L)$ admits only Rees' congruences and every its homomorphic image is a semigroup with tight ideal series.
Цифровий університет Київського національного університету культури і мистецтв як складова цифрової освітньої екосистеми України серед мистецьких закладів вищої освіти
Authors: Поплавський Михайло , Мамедова Валентина
Published: December 2024

Мета статті — проаналізувати концептуальні засади створення цифрової освітньої екосистеми серед мистецьких закладів вищої освіти, а також надати огляд кейсу реалізації «цифрового університету» Київського національного університету культури і мистецтв (КНУКіМ) у процесі адаптації до нових умов викладання та навчання. Результати дослідження. Визначено сутність цифрової освітньої екосистеми як сукупність педагогічних, організаційних і технологічних елементів. Зазначено, що в парадигмі культурологічної і мистецької освіти цифровізація КНУКіМ надала унікальні можливості для розширення культурних і творчих практик, створення інноваційних навчальних форматів, удосконалення доступності освіти. Наукова новизна полягає в систематизації аспектів функціонування «цифрових університетів» українських ЗВО, зокрема КНУКіМ, як передумов створення цифрової освітньої екосистеми серед мистецьких закладів освіти. Висновки. Одним із ключових векторів розвитку сучасної вищої освіти в Україні стала перспектива формування цифрових освітніх екосистем, які поєднують цифрові технології та платформи із забезпеченням високих стандартів освітнього процесу. У межах цього напряму в Україні було запроваджено низку трансформаційних заходів: упровадження дистанційного навчання, активне використання онлайн-технологій і цифрових ресурсів, інтеграція з міжнародними освітніми платформами, застосування інноваційних методів навчання, розвиток цифрових компетентностей серед викладачів і студентів, а також підтримка ініціатив і стартапів, спрямованих на функціонування цифрових університетів. Зазначені інновації були реалізовані в провідних університетах країни, зокрема в Київському національному університеті культури і мистецтв, досвід якого може послугувати основою для створення цифрової освітньої екосистеми у сфері мистецької освіти в Україні.
Реаліті-шоу та культурне виробництво: національна адаптація транснаціонального формату
Authors: Решетнік Григорій
Published: December 2024

Мета статті — з’ясування специфіки національної адаптації реаліті-шоу як транснаціонального телевізійного формату та вагомого чинника трансформації, як умов та практики телевиробництва, як символічних форм та соціокультурних уявлень на локально-національному рівні. Результати дослідження. Застосування методології культурного виробництва уможливило розгляд реаліті-шоу не тільки як аудіовізуальної жанроформи, а і як транснаціонального телевізійного розважального формату й символічної форми, що використовується адептами неоліберальної економіки для зміни культурного ландшафту країн та національної аксіосистеми. Доведено, що реаліті-шоу, навіть з урахуванням національної адаптації, реартикулюють місцеві культурні атрибути в межах чітко продиктованих норм і логіки символічно-культурного виробництва в транснаціональному телевізійному сценарії. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що в статті вперше на прикладі Індії та України розглянуто реаліті-шоу як показник транснаціонального культурного капіталу та чинник трансформації умов і практики телевиробництва, що на національному рівні переорієнтовує соціокультурні уявлення глядачів. Висновки. Спроба поглянути на реаліті-шоу саме під таким кутом зору окреслює потенціал культуральних студій, що позначають точку відходу від популярних студій про реаліті-шоу та його соціальні наслідки, актуалізуючи методологію культурного виробництва та зосереджуючись здебільшого на виробничих практиках. Попри критичні оцінки, які пов’язують ідеологічне підґрунтя реаліті-шоу з неоліберальною соціальною ідеєю та допомагають концептуалізувати її як символічну форму дослідження, сам формат рідко виходить за межі текстової площини у виробничі контексти і практики. Це ще одна важлива прогалина, яка обмежує розуміння реаліті-шоу як «культурної технології», що розвиває підприємницьку культуру до рівня абстрактної сили, яка формує індивідуальні суб’єктності та може бути (критично) інтерпретована.
Design of Integrating Qalam AI and Language Teacher Competencies in Evaluating Arabic Reading Skill
Authors: Rizki Restu Budiansyah , Rizal Muhammad Fatkhur , Rahmawati Chusnia
Published: December 2024

The development of technology in the field of education saw several advancements. One of these advancements was marked by the massive use of artificial intelligence technology, including in the evaluation of Arabic language learning. In response to this development, technological advancements had to be balanced with human competencies so that learning did not rely entirely on technology but was integrated with human thinking abilities. This research aimed to design an evaluation of Arabic reading skills based on the integration of Qalam AI and language teacher competencies. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, which was then practiced in learning through field experiments involving 150 respondents. Data collection methods include interviews, documentation, literature studies, and reading skill tests. The analysis used was descriptive analysis, as it focused solely on the evaluation design based on the integration of Qalam AI and language teacher competencies. Access to Qalam AI technology could be found at the website: https://qalam.ai/.  The results of the study indicated that the design of the evaluation for Arabic reading skills based on the integration of Qalam AI and language competencies could be simulated in six stages: 1) Arabic language learning based on Qalam AI, 2) Arabic reading skill tests, 3) Utilization of Qalam AI, 4) Application of language teacher competencies, 5) Diagnosis and placement, 6) Evaluation.
МЕДІАЦІЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПОДОЛАННЯ КОНФЛІКТІВ У СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: ДЕМЧЕНКО Наталія , ВАСИЛИК Анна
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню впливу медіації як засобу подолання конфліктів у студентської молоді. У праці проаналізовано особливості конфліктної взаємодії у студентському середовищі, виокремлено асертивність, як особистісну якість особистості для розвитку гарних медіаційних здібностей молоді. Описано основні види та принципи процесу медіації. Подано результати емпіричного дослідження рівня конфліктологічної компетентності та оцінки значущості характерних рис компетентного вирішення конфліктів та дослідження рівня асертивності у студентської молоді. Статистично доведено ефективність тренінгової програми з розвитку навичок медіатора та вирішення конфліктів у студентському середовищі.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЧИТАННЯ НА РІВЕНЬ ТРИВОГИ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: СКВОРЦОВА Мар’яна , ПОДКОРИТОВА Лариса
Published: December 2024

У статті подано короткий огляд досліджень емоційних станів студентської молоді під час війни. Показано, що емоційні стани студентів за час повномасштабного вторгнення погіршились. Подано також аналіз наукових праць про можливості позитивного впливу читання на людську психіку. Відповідно було організовано і проведено власне емпіричне дослідження, спрямоване на дослідження впливу читання на емоційні стани студентської молоді під час війни. В узагальненому вигляді представлено результати цього емпіричного дослідження про вплив читання на емоційні стани молоді, зокрема на тривогу. Виявлено, що, за методикою вимірювання рівня тривожності Тейлора в адаптації Т. Немчинова читаючі студенти є менш тривожними, ніж нечитаючі. У них також кращі настрій, менші агресія, фрустрація, ригідність.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У СТУДЕНТІВ – ФІЗИЧНИХ ТЕРАПЕВТІВ
Authors: ГУСЄВА Тетяна
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу психологічних особливостей формування комунікативної компетентності у студентів - фізичних терапевтів. У роботі розглядаються сучасні підходи до визначення комунікативної компетентності, її структурні компоненти: когнітивний, емоційно-оцінний та поведінковий. Проаналізовано специфіку професійного спілкування фізичних терапевтів, яка включає вербальні та невербальні аспекти взаємодії, емпатію, здатність долати бар’єри комунікації. Описано ефективні методи формування комунікативної компетентності у студентів, зокрема рольові ігри, симуляційні технології, методика зворотного зв’язку. Наголошено на важливості створення мотиваційного середовища та умов для рефлексії у процесі підготовки майбутніх фахівців з фізичної терапії та реабілітації.
ПЛАНУВАННЯ ВАГІТНОСТІ ЯК ПРИЧИНА КОНФЛІКТІВ МІЖ ШЛЮБНИМИ ПАРТНЕРАМИ
Authors: КОЗЛОВСЬКА Людмила
Published: December 2024

У статті проведено теоретичне дослідження причин виникнення конфліктів між партнерами під час планування вагітності. Особливу увагу приділено важливості всебічної підготовки, яка охоплює психологічну, емоційну та фінансову готовність. Виявлено, що різні уявлення про батьківство викликають непорозуміння та конфлікти, зокрема через нерозуміння сімейних цінностей, спільних обов'язків і морально-психологічної готовності до прийняття рішень.
Досліджено вплив соціальних стереотипів, фінансових труднощів та зовнішнього тиску на прийняття рішення про народження дитини. Встановлено, що емоційна відчуженість, недостатня комунікація, недомовленість, відсутність узгодженості між подружжям, а також невідповідність моделей поведінки партнерів їхнім взаємним очікуванням, ускладнює планування вагітності та створює відчуття кризи у стосунках.
Клінічна характеристика та рівень тривожних проявів у пацієнтів із серцевою недостатністю залежно від впливу соціально-побутових стресогенних чинників, асоційованих із воєнним станом
Authors: Voronkov L. G. , Liashenko A. V. , Tkach N. A.
Published: December 2024

The aim – to study the impact of potential stressogenic factors associated with martial law on basic clinical and instrumental parameters and the severity of anxiety symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).Materials and methods. 200 patients with CHF of NYHA II-IV functional classes were examined, which had treatment at the cardiological department. The diagnosis of heart failure was determined according to the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology in 2021 with the involvement of indicators of general clinical examination, electrocardiography, echocardiography, and laboratory tests. Patients were given a standardized survey of two questionnaires, namely, the original General Burden of Martial Law questionnaire and the standard HADS anxiety/depression questionnaire.Results and discussion. The high level of anxiety, which corresponded to clinically significant (≥ 11 points on the HADS scale) in those patients who were exposed to various potentially stressful influences (internally displaced persons, separation from family, absence of medical care and/or medicines). The period of long-term absence of medical care was also associated with a statistically significantly higher level of C-reactive protein and a statistically significantly lower relative number of lymphocytes in the blood compared to other patients. Patients without medicines had a higher level of anxiety and a lower (at the limit of statistical significance) relative number of lymphocytes in the blood. The original ABVS scale can use in patients with psychological problems. The main clinical and instrumental indicators of patients was not depended of potentially stressful factors.Conclusions. Internally displaced persons with CHF had a statistically significantly higher sum of points of War Impact Questionnaire (ABVS) compared to other patients with CHF (p<0.0001). Patients from a combat zone, as well as patients who were separated from their relatives for a long time, had a high level of anxiety compared to other patients. Patients with CHF without medical care were characterized by a high level of anxiety (12.0 points on the HADS scale against 8.0 in other patients, p=0.008), a statistically significantly higher level of C-reactive protein ((13.4±10.10) vs (8.6±11.6) mg/ml in other patients, p=0.03) and a lower relative content of lymphocytes in peripheral blood compared to other patients ((17.8±6.6) versus (21.0± 7.9), p=0.03).
Ультразвукова характеристика функціональних змін міокарда при застосуванні кондиційованого середовища мезенхімальних стовбурових клітин на моделі автоімунного міокардиту
Authors: Hladkykh F. V. , Liadova T. I. , Komorovsky R. R. , Chyzh М. О.
Published: December 2024

The aim – to characterize the effect of the conditioned medium of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-CM) on cardiac function in experimental autoimmune myocarditis, based on echocardiographic data.Materials and methods. autoimmune myocarditis was modeled by injecting rats with a cardiotropic antigenic mixture consisting of Freund’s complete adjuvant and an antigen solution. The antigenic mixture was administered to rats 4 times over 14 days. MSC-CM was administered on days 14, 17, 20, 23, and 26 of the experiment. Echocardiographic studies of the heart were performed using the «Sonomed 500» ultrasound echotomoscope («Poli-Spectrum,» Ukraine) on the 28th day of the experiment.Results. The study found that MSC-CM had a pronounced cardioprotective effect in rats with autoimmune myocarditis. MSC-CM significantly improved the heart structure, reduced the left ventricular wall thickness, and normalized volumetric parameters and myocardial contractile function. While amiodarone also showed positive results, its effect was less pronounced compared to MSC-CM. The therapeutic potential of MSC-CM in correcting hypertrophy and impaired myocardial contractility was confirmed by numerous statistically significant changes observed in all experimental groups.Conclusions. Treatment with MSC-CM led to a significant reduction in the thickness of the interventricular septum and the posterior wall of the left ventricle, resulting in a decrease in hypertrophy. Both end-diastolic volume and end-systolic volume reduced and cardiac function. Left ventricular ejection fraction (75.8 %, p<0.001) and fractional shortening (39.2 %, p<0.001) in the MSC-CM group approached the levels observed in intact rats.
Геріатрична кардіологія. Артеріальна гіпертензія як фактор ризику в похилому і старечому віці
Authors: Yena L. M. , Khrystoforova G. M. , Garkavenko O. G.
Published: December 2024

High arterial pressure (AP), along with age, is the most significant risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) diseases, general and CV mortality in the late ontogenesis. The age-related decrease in relative risk of elevated AP against the absolute risk growth is determined by the prevalence of hypertensive individuals in the gerontological population. The prognostic ambivalence of AP pressure in old age is due to the significance of not only elevated but also low AP, including orthostatic hypotension. The global importance of arterial hypertension in old age is determined by its causal role in the development of not only CVD, but also other age-associated pathologies, in particular, neurodegenerative diseases (cognitive decline and dementia, Parkinson’s disease), physical and psychoemotional geriatric syndromes, as well as the most frequent component of multimorbid patterns. Antihypertensive therapy in the elderly is the most effective tool not only for the prevention of CV diseases, premature death, but also associated with slowing down the rate of cognitive decline, changing the trajectory of frailty. At the same time, the oldest age and the complex clinical profile of patients with geriatric syndromes invert the significance of elevated AP as a risk factor. Currently, there is a lack of evidence base regarding the effect on the effectiveness/safety of antihypertensive therapy not only for old age per se, but especially of the oldest, not only for multimorbidity per se, but of its certain patterns, the presence of the most common and socially significant geriatric syndromes and poor functional status.
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth In The Southern Africa Region: A Spatial Econometric Approach
Authors: Tseladikae Katlego , Sinha Narain , Kahaka Zibanani
Published: December 2024

This spatial analysis examines the relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Using econometric techniques on data from 2000-2017 across 12 member states, the study reveals that tax revenue negatively impacts the economic growth of neighbouring countries, highlighting harmful tax competition. It emphasises the need for coordinated regional tax policies to foster sustainable growth and manage public debt levels. The findings provide insights for SADC nations to enhance fiscal policy frameworks and promote regional cooperation for shared prosperity.
Systematic Literature Review: Identifying Key Variables and Measuring Maximum Loan Limits
Authors: Fadillah Algies Rifkha , Fauzan Mohamad Nurkamal
Published: December 2024

This systematic literature review aims to identify key variables and measurement methods for determining maximum credit loan limits, following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The complexity of setting an optimal credit limit to manage credit risk effectively presents a significant challenge. Establishing an efficient maximum loan limit is essential to mitigate credit risk, as an overly high limit increases default potential, while an excessively low limit restricts the financial institution's growth. This study identifies key variables and measurement methods, including Machine Learning techniques, Neural Networks, and traditional statistical approaches. Machine Learning models, such as Random Forest and Gradient Boosting, often surpass traditional methods in handling large, unstructured datasets due to their capacity for modeling complex, non-linear relationships. Conversely, traditional methods like logistic regression may be more suitable for smaller datasets, offering better interpretability and ease of use. The results indicate that systematic variable identification and the use of appropriate measurement methods can enable financial institutions to manage credit loan risk more effectively, supporting the development of sound credit policies.
Application of Faster R-CNN Deep Learning Method for Rice Plant Disease Detection
Authors: Pujiono Halim , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Kacung Slamet , Lidya Maukar Anastasia , Fitri Ana Wati Seftin
Published: December 2024

Plant diseases, particularly in staple crops like rice, significantly affect the stability of rice production in Indonesia. Crop failure caused by rice plant diseases present a critical challenge for farmers.  Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing and managing rice diseases, as it facilitates more effective preventive measures, reduces yield losses, and boosts overall agricultural production. This study aims to apply the Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN), a deep learning approach, to detect rice plant diseases. The Grid Search method was employed as a hyperparameter tuning technique to identify the optimal parameter combination for enhancing algorithm performance. Experimental results demonstrate the model's performance, achieving an accuracy rate of 88%, recall and precision of 100%, and an F1 Score of 93%. These findings indicate that the Faster R-CNN method effectively recognizes and classifies rice plant diseases with a high degree of accuracy.
Optimal Power Flow using An Optimally Tuned Pattern Search Algorithm
Authors: Budiman Firmansyah Nur , Hidayat Taufal , Uswarman Rudi
Published: December 2024

Optimal power flow (OPF) is a critical optimization application in power system planning and operation. Numerous studies employ metaheuristic techniques to address OPF problems of varying complexity. However, these techniques often suffer from slow convergence due to their dependence on the quality of initial solutions. To overcome this limitation, initial solutions must be optimally tuned to achieve good outcomes with faster convergence. This paper proposes an optimally tuned pattern search (OPS) algorithm to solve OPF problems in medium and large power systems. The tuning process, performed using the classical interior point method (IPM), provides optimal initial control variable values for the standard pattern search (PS) algorithm. The proposed technique is applied to three test systems: IEEE 30-bus, IEEE 57-bus, and IEEE 118-bus systems. The OPF problem is formulated to minimize four objectives: total active power loss, total generator fuel cost, total generator emission, and total deviation in load bus voltage magnitude. The performance of the OPS algorithm is evaluated based on objective function values and computation times and is compared with IPM and two popular metaheuristic techniques, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA). Results indicate that the OPS algorithm's performance varies across test systems but generally balances optimization performance with computational efficiency.
Projekt
rekonstrukcije Kristijanovićeve Biblije
Authors: Štebih Golub Barbara
Published: December 2024

U radu se predstavlja projekt „Rekonstrukcija Kristijanovićeve Biblije“ (KRISBI) koji se provodi na Institutu za hrvatski jezik, a financira ga Zaklada Adris. Ignac Kristijanović (1796.–1884.), vjerski pisac i važan pučki prosvjetitelj, pokušao je cijelo Sveto pismo prevesti na kajkavski književni jezik. Dijelovi su prijevoda objavljeni, no veći se dio u rukopisu čuva po različitim knjižnicama i arhivima.
Krizmanićeva kajkavska inačica
Miltonova Izgubljenog raja
Authors: Grgić Kristina
Published: December 2024

Kajkavski prozni prijevod „Izgubljenog raja“ (1667., 1674.) Johna Miltona iz pera Ivana Krizmanića (1827.) zauzima osobito mjesto u hrvatskoj kulturi kao prvi i donedavno jedini cjeloviti prijevod toga spjeva (do prijevoda Mate Marasa iz 2013. g.), nastao na početcima anglo-hrvatskih kulturnih transfera. Unatoč tomu, donedavno je prebivao na marginama hrvatske književne i kulturne povijesti, poglavito zbog pripadnosti kajkavskoj jezičnoj i književnoj tradiciji, koju su preporodna gibanja potisnula u korist štokavštine ubrzo nakon nastanka Krizmanićeva prijevoda. Na tragu novijih nastojanja za revalorizacijom Krizmanićeva prevoditeljskog rada i (do)preporodne kajkavske književnosti i kulture općenito, u okviru kojih je prvi put objavljen i rukopis Krizmanićeva prijevoda (2005.), u radu se analiziraju njegovi temeljni aspekti i dosezi. Posebna se pozornost posvećuje njegovu povezivanju poučne i obavijesne s književnom namjenom, odnosno Krizmanićevim nastojanjima da potencijalnim čitateljima približi i pojasni Miltonov izvornik i njegovu enciklopedijsku erudiciju, kao i (ne)mogućnostima prijenosa specifičnih obilježja Miltonova zahtjevna pjesničkog izraza u kajkavsku prozu. Krizmanićevo preispisivanje Miltonova glasovitog ranonovovjekovnog izvornika u kajkavskome književnom jeziku u tom se smislu pokazuje kao plodonosan spoj kajkavske, engleske i europske književne tradicije, nastao u kontekstu prosvjetiteljskih, ali i (pred)romantičkih strujanja, te ujedno kao sastavni dio šire europske recepcije Miltonova djela, koja se intenzivira u 18. i 19. stoljeću
Arabic Phonetics and Phonemics Instruction in Islamic Boarding School for Children
Authors: Akla Akla , Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
Published: December 2024

This study examines the learning process of Arabic phonetics and phonemics, focusing on how teachers create effective learning environments and their impact on students’ skills in an Islamic boarding school. The research used a mixed-method approach and involved young santri at Pondok Pesantren Al Imam Metro Kibang, East Lampung. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and tests, all validated for content. Findings reveal that students utilize strategies such as imitation, repetition with rhythmic beats, and differentiation in learning. Teachers play a crucial role by making lessons relevant, fostering commitment, and creating a cheerful, engaging classroom atmosphere. Statistical analysis confirms the significant influence of the teacher’s approach on improving students’ Arabic phonetic and phonemic abilities, with a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000, indicating H1 acceptance. This underscores the effectiveness of teacher-guided learning in enhancing language acquisition among santri.
Investigation of the problems of existing methods of electric contact welding of rails and local heat treatment of welded joints
Authors: Lesin A. V. , Karlina A. I. , Kononenko R. V. , Popov M. A. , Gorshkov A. A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a statistical analysis of the operational cycle of welded joints of domestic and imported rails on all Russian Railways (JSC Russian Railways), which indicate insufficient reliability of welded joints. Statistical data on defective rails en route of JSC Russian Railways are presented as of 01.01.2022, 01.01.2023 and 01.01.2024. During contact welding of rails, parts of the welded rails are in two states: at the weld site, the metal is heated to a temperature exceeding the melting point of 1520 °C, where the metal melts and the metal is ejected from the weld, and in a plastic state in the HAZ. The ends of the rails are heated to temperatures below the solidus (for steel up to 1100–1200 °C), and under the action of a compressive force, they are plastically deformed by a certain amount (subsidence) and welded. The amount of upsetting, the compressive force, and the heating temperature of the rails have a decisive effect on the formation of the welded joint and are the main factors in the process of contact welding. Insufficient fatigue strength of welded joints has become increasingly evident when welding rails using the pulsed flashing method in steels alloyed with chromium and silicon. The high cooling rate of the HAZ leads to the formation of martensite areas that act as stress concentrators and subsequently to the possible formation of defects in welded joints, i.e. to the development of fatigue cracks in the foot, neck and head of the rail with subsequent brittle fracture. If the hardening technology is violated, the metal of the head of the welded joint spalls, and the softening of the metal during welding leads to the crushing of the metal of the head of the welded joint. Welded joints in rail strings must not have internal and external defects of a certain type that exceed the standard dimensions. As the speed of movement increases, the requirements for the straightness of the rails and welded joints increase.
ACTUALIZATION OF REGIONAL HISTORY FOR PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Authors:   Kemerovo State Institute of Culture and Art, Kemerovo, Talipov R. M. , Abramova P. V. ,   Museum_Reserve "Tomskaya Pisanitsa"
Published: December 2024

The article discusses options for adapting monumental art for visually impaired people as one of the possible ways to actualize the history of the region. A brief historical summary of the organization of patriotic education in the Russian Federation is provided, it is confirmed that patriotism is instilled in the study of local history, and the potential of using objects of monumental art to study regional history is revealed. Based on the study of the experience of adaptation and actualization of monumental art, two approaches are distinguished – institutional and citywide. The experience of creating tactile copies of monumental art is analyzed, followed by their inclusion in adaptive cultural and educational programs for the blind and visually impaired. The effectiveness of these programs is revealed.
VIOLIN IN THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF STRINGED INSTRUMENTS OF THE PEOPLES OF EURASIA
Authors:   East Kazakhstan School of Arts named after the Abdullin Brothers Folk Artists, Miskiv Ye. N.
Published: December 2024

In this article, the violin is considered as a means of embodying musical representations of the peoples of Eurasia, being an intermediary in ritual actions in the context of a constantly transforming socio-cultural status at different stages of the cultural and historical process. The diversity and difference of stringed instruments in the life of Slavic and Asian countries, their unique symbiosis with European instruments in the process of creating a violin, direct participation in religious, spiritual and secular cultural spaces, as well as demand at various sociostructural levels – all these are important aspects for determining the cultural significance of the violin as an instrument that unites many the peoples. The purpose of this study is to identify the place, meaning and functions of the violin, as well as stringed instruments in the life of the peoples of Eurasia in a general historical context and in traditional culture. The present topic of the article requires the use of a whole range of methodological approaches such as comparative historical, typological, ethnomusicological approaches. The scientific novelty of this article is that the culture of stringed instruments among various peoples was not considered in the context of an integral and multifaceted system united by common factors such as psychological, aesthetic, musical-artistic, spiritual, folklore, symbolic, ethnic, etc.
EMBLEMATIC AND SYMBOLIC MEANING OF MAMMOTH IMAGES IN YAKUT CULTURE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Culture, Suzdalova U. P. ,   Anna Akhmatova Museum in the Fountain House
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to an urgent topic, the study of zoomorphic images in the traditional picture of the Yakut world. In particular, the semantics of the mammoth image in the rich spectrum of its semantic connotations in the Sakha culture is considered. Currently, the permafrost region is associated not only with the cold pole, deer and other phenomena, but also with the image of a gigantic prehistoric animal – the mammoth. In the traditional Yakut culture, there was no integral image of a mammoth. The remains of an extinct animal became the cause of the emergence of images of various zoomorphic or fantastic creatures. The presented article consistently reveals some semantic interpretations of the mammoth image present in modern Yakut culture. According to these haracteristics, the mammoth appears as a being: who created rivers and lakes; living in water; commanding cold; inhabiting sources of death; a being who served as a totem and is an element of shamanic practices. Special attention is paid to the transformation and manifestation of the mammoth image at the present stage of the development of Yakut culture, using the example of emblematics, design, decorative and applied arts and a regional brand. The article illustrates how the image of the mammoth is preserved and translated into the heraldic symbols of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
ORGANIZATION OF THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE GENERAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Malanicheva A. V. , Han Jiang ,   Altai State University
Published: December 2024

The upbringing of children and adolescents should coincide with the modern requirements imposed by the state on this process. From the point of view of pedagogy, this process
is ambiguous and multidimensional. Education can be defined from a subjective perspective, the
development of an individual personality, its uniqueness and individuality. On the other hand,
educational organizations are aimed at organizing mass education of children and adolescents,
which requires a different approach and forms of educational activities. In this regard, we consider it relevant to consider the issue of educating modern children and adolescents in an educational organization from the perspective of the forms and content carried out. The content of educational activities should be aimed at achieving the results prescribed in the normative legal documents
in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.
INFLUENCE OF CHOREOGRAPHIC ART ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE ALTAI SECONDARY SCHOOL No. 1 IN BARNAUL)
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Pivtorak A. N. , Petina A. A. ,   Altai State Institute of Culture
Published: December 2024

In modern pedagogy and psychology, more and more attention is being paid to an integrated approach to the development of a child's personality, especially in conditions of special education. Choreographic art, as one of the forms of art therapy, is a unique tool for the comprehensive development of children with hearing impairment. The paper considers the importance of the dance direction in correctional pedagogy on the example of the Altai secondary school No. 1. in Barnaul, where choreography is included in the education and training program. The introduction of choreography classes into the educational process for children with hearing impairment contributes not only to physical, but also to emotional, social and cognitive development. Dance as a means of expression and self-expression allows children to feel their bodies better, develop motor skills and coordination, and also strengthens faith in themselves. This article examines the peculiarities of the influence of choreographic art on various aspects of the development of school-age children with hearing impairments using the example of the work experience of a teacher of additional education.
HISTORY OF SPORTS IN MODERN CULTURE: INTERNATIONAL KARATE MUSEUM PROGRAMS
Authors:   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Akhmylovskaya L. A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the activities of sports museums. The tasks of the work include the analysis of publications on the history of karate and regional sports communities. The scientific novelty of the work consists in studying the experience of the Karate Educational Center in Glendale, the University of Hawaii and the Karate Museum on the island Okinawa, which includes academic, sports and entertainment events. The analyzed materials in foreign languages are considered as potential educational texts. An analysis of the works related to the study of the history of karate, its current state and the use of immersive technologies in the training process allows us to conclude that the understanding of karate today depends not on styles, but on the goals of learning; treating it as an art gives great versatility to its application.
Physical culture and sport as a means of forming a healthy lifestyle and social activity of student youth
Authors: Hrynzovska Anastasiia
Published: December 2024

Student scientific conference for the 95th anniversary of the Department of Physical Education and Health "Physical culture and sport as a means of forming a healthy lifestyle and social activity of student youth”October 31, 2024
An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory
Authors: Titleman Mark
Published: December 2024

A recent article found that black holes with posited vacuum energy interior solutions alongside cosmological boundaries have a cosmological coupling constant of k=3, meaning that black holes gain mass proportional to a3 in a parameterization equation within a Robertson–Walker cosmology – thus making black holes a cosmological dark energy species[1]. The mechanism for this is unknown. Two papers by E. T. Whittaker in 1903 and 1904 showed that all force potential could be understood as resulting from standing waves (static non-local solution) and propagating waves (local solution changing in time). This unification of gravitational and electromagnetic potential has been neglected even though it opens up new mathematical avenues and physical features. The mass-proportionality and preferred direction of the longitudinal waves within the two underlying Whittaker potentials can explain many features of General Relativity[2]. They also offer a simple Newtonian explanation for expansion of the universe stemming from Whittaker potential theory – it is produced as longitudinal motion within the Whittaker potentials only when dynamic electromagnetism is separate from time-static gravity in intergalactic space.
Fostering a value-based attitude towards communications in a digital open environment: Methodological recommendations
Authors:   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Okushko Tetiana , Kharchenko Nataliia ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Konovets Svitlana ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Fedorenko Svitlana ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Shpyh Nataliia ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

Methodological recommendations were deloped in a set with the methodological manual "Formation of digital competencies in children's public associations: a practical toolkit". These recommendations are based on the results of an applied scientific study conducted by Laboratory of Moral, Civic and Intercultural Education of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine "Education of a value-based attitude to communications in a digital open environment in children's public associations" (2022-2024). The recommendations address the development of a value-based attitude towards communications in a digital open environment. They define and explore the concepts of "value-based communication" and "communicative competence" while analyzing their impact on the overall and creative development of growing individuals. The document provides an overview of useful digital educational resources for pedagogical work, discusses the security aspects of the digital environment, and examines international practices in fostering a value-based attitude toward communication. It is intended for coordinators and leaders of children's public organizations and associations, researchers, students of higher pedagogical education institutions, general secondary and extracurricular education educators, youth workers, and teachers in recreation and health facilities.
Boletín de las Cuentas Nacionales Financieras por Sector Institucional - III trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Subgerencia de Política Monetaria e Información Económica,   Departamento Técnico y de Información Económica,   Sección de Cuentas Financieras
Published: December 2024

El Banco de la República (BR), de manera conjunta con el DANE, publica las ‘Cuentas Nacionales Trimestrales por Sector Institucional’ (CNTSI).

En las CNTSI el DANE registra la producción, los ingresos y los gastos de la economía por sectores institucionales, en una medición que se conoce con el nombre de “por encima de la línea” (Cuentas no Financieras). Por su parte, el BR se encarga de medir el financiamiento de la economía por sectores institucionales a través de los movimientos de los activos y de los pasivos financieros, medición identificada como “por debajo de la línea” (Cuentas Financieras). Ambas medidas corresponden contablemente al balance en la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos, y permiten analizar los balances de ahorro e inversión y sus financiamientos, tanto de la economía como de los sectores institucionales. Conceptualmente, estas dos mediciones deberían ser iguales, pero como ocurre en Colombia, se podrían generar discrepancias relacionadas con temas metodológicos, coberturas, fuentes de información, entre otros.

Este boletín presenta la decimoquinta entrega de los resultados de las CNTSI actualizados al tercer trimestre del año 2024. A continuación, se expone un análisis global de los aspectos más importantes del comportamiento de las Cuentas Financieras por instrumento y sector económico.

Durante el tercer trimestre de 2024, la Economía colombiana (S1) registró un déficit en cuenta corriente (balance ahorro inversión negativo) de -0,9% del PIB trimestral, lo cual representa una reducción de 0,5 puntos porcentuales (pp.) en comparación con el mismo periodo del año 2023.

En cuanto a los sectores económicos, durante el tercer trimestre de 2024, las necesidades de financiamiento fueron principalmente generadas por el Gobierno General (S13) representando el -3,6% del PIB trimestral. Esto fue parcialmente compensado por el superávit financiero de las sociedades no financieras (S11) y de las sociedades financieras (S12) de 2,5% y 0,1 %, respectivamente.

En el tercer trimestre de 2024, en términos de saldos, la economía colombiana (S1) presentó una posición deudora en relación con el resto del mundo (S2), alcanzando el -55,5% del PIB anual. Esto representa una disminución de 2,8 pp. de la posición deudora en comparación con el tercer trimestre de 2023, cuando se situó en -58,3 %.

En lo que corresponde a los sectores económicos, al final del tercer trimestre de 2024, la posición deudora de la economía colombiana (S1) se explica por las posiciones pasivas de las sociedades no financieras (S11) y el Gobierno General (S13), que representaron el -91,9% y -36,8% del PIB anual, respectivamente. Por otro lado, estos resultados fueron compensados parcialmente por las posiciones financieras activas netas de los hogares (S14) y de las sociedades financieras (S12) de 63,3% y 9,7 %, respectivamente.
TRANSFORMATION OF PESANTREN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: STRATEGIES FOR PESANTREN TO BECOME CENTERS OF INNOVATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Risqi setiorini  , Siti Aimah  , Fakhruddin Fatiyah Mohd.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the transformation of organizational culture in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in response to the challenges and opportunities of the digital era. It explores how pesantren can become centers of innovation while preserving traditional values. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research gathered data through interviews, observations, and documentation from pesantren leaders, administrators, teaching staff, and students. The data were analyzed using an interactive model, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that visionary and inclusive leadership plays a crucial role in driving innovation within pesantren, despite facing internal resistance to change. Pesantren that manage the process of change effectively demonstrate the potential to become hubs of innovation by integrating digital technology with traditional Islamic education. These pesantren preserve their core values while adopting new tools and approaches to enhance learning and administration. The study concludes that pesantren can thrive in the digital era by strategically managing cultural transformation, fostering innovation, and staying true to their educational mission. The results suggest that pesantren leaders must prioritize flexibility, collaboration, and adaptability to create an environment conducive to innovation and digital transformation.
Keywords: Organizational Culture Transformation; Innovation Strategy; Pesantren; Digital Era.