bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’ITALIANO NEL LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE DI MOSCA
Authors: Dalla Libera Cristina
Published: January 2025

Questo articolo propone un’interpretazione dello spazio e del ruolo che occupa l’italiano nell’attuale Linguistic Landscape (LL) statico di Mosca. Vengono presi in considerazione i possibili effetti del conflitto russo-ucraino, le cui ricadute potrebbero aver inciso sulla quantità di italiano presente nella capitale russa. Nel 2019, una ricerca dottorale aveva indagato la percezione rispetto alla presenza della nostra lingua nel LL statico della città, da parte di studenti universitari di italiano come seconda o terza LS. Lo studio mirava a comprendere se l’italiano fosse considerato un elemento stabile e poco distintivo nel contesto urbano plurilingue e interculturale. Gli esiti sembrano confermare che, nonostante la compromissione dei rapporti ufficiali fra l’Italia e la Federazione Russa, la presenza dell’italiano nel LL di Mosca non appare compromesso in maniera significativa.   
 
Italian in the linguistic landscape of Moscow
This article presents an interpretation of the space and role of Italian language in today’s Moscow static Linguistic Landscape (LL). The potential effects of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, whose consequences may have affected the presence of the Italian language into the Russian capital, are taken into account. In 2019, a doctoral research investigated the perception of the presence of Italian in the static LL of the city, by university students of Italian as second or third FL. The study aimed at clarifying whether Italian was perceived as a stable and non-distinctive element in the multilingual and intercultural context of the city. The results seem to confirm that, despite the deterioration of the official relationships between Italy and the Russian Federation, the presence of the Italian in the LL of Moscow does not appear significantly compromised.
Two conceptions of infinity in Kant's mathematical sublime
Authors: Oroño Matías
Published: January 2025

The Kantian theory of the mathematical sublime can be studied from the point of view of the concept of the infinite, which admits a double perspective. On the one hand, we have the notion of sensible infinity (which must be understood as the capacity to always add a new unit to a previously given sensible magnitude). On the other hand, we find the infinite as something absolutely given. This latter conception of the infinite demands that we situate ourselves on the suprasensible realm. I argue that in the Kantian theory of the sublime both notions of the infinite coexist, for it is a kind of aesthetic judgment that takes as its point of departure the estimation of objects which, because of their large size, suggest the idea of sensible infinity. And in turn, the latter rests on the infinite as something absolutely given, which can only be explained if we understand the absolutely infinite as a suprasensible magnitude.
Lo spettacolo del cielo negli Astronomica di Manilio. Osservazioni a margine di 1, 705-717
Authors: Rossetti Matteo
Published: January 2025

Within the first book of Manilius’ Astronomica the exposition of doctrines concerning the Milky Way plays a central role. The poet presents the galaxy as such an eye-catching, luminous object that cannot fail to arouse the viewer’s emotions. Finally, wonder at the sublime spectacle of the galaxy is for Manilius the stimulus that prompts men to inquire about the causes of that celestial phenomenon. This article aims to analyze the relationship between emotion, sublime, and knowledge in the context of Roman culture in the early imperial age. Manilius’ passage is then compared with Chapter 35 of Ps-Longinus’ Treatise on the Sublime, in which the theme of wonder at the grandeur of nature is central. Finally, as a demonstration of the vitality of the link between emotion and knowledge, a comparison is offered between Manilius and Chapter 5 of Seneca’s De otio.
C. Roquet, Vu di geste. Interpréter le mouvement dansé
Authors: Massimo Serena
Published: January 2025

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Table of Contents
Authors: Redazione La
Published: January 2025

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Diritto, Ragione, Interpretazione secondo Baldassare Pastore
Authors: Schiavello Aldo
Published: January 2025

La complessità del diritto deve essere presa sul serio dalla scienza giuridica. Questa la lezione principale di Complessità del diritto, interpretazione, ragione giuridica. Per Baldassare Pastore il diritto è una pratica sociale interpretativa che deve essere osservata dalla prospettiva del partecipante. In questo saggio, oltre a esplicitare i numerosi aspetti che si condividono della prospettiva  ermeneutica di cui Pastore offre una versione particolarmente convincente, vengono avanzate due potenziali obiezioni. La prima è che prendere sul serio la complessità del diritto impone di guardare al diritto dall’esterno e non solo dall’interno. La seconda è che un diritto complesso non è “ordinato” soltanto attraverso la ragione ma anche attraverso la forza.
Il Diritto come pratica sociale
Authors: Messina Giovanni
Published: January 2025

L’ultimo approdo della riflessione gius-filosofica di Baldassare Pastore è una densa analisi del paesaggio contemporaneo che ne restituisce la trama eterogenea, proteiforme, attraversata da sussulti di cambiamento e innovazione ancora forti. Sebbene la scienza del diritto sia segnata da più di tre decenni ormai da una sorta di vertigine del mutamento; da una tonalità crepuscolare, rispetto a schemi consolidati e di apertura a innovazioni concettuali. La riflessione di Pastore delinea un quadro chiaro dei processi presenti, proponendo una concezione del diritto e dell’attività dei giuristi come pratica collettiva e ragion (giuridica) pratica, perché rivolta all’agire sociale, molto convincente per la propria capacità di contenere i molteplici elementi (anche in dialettica tra loro) della fenomenologia del diritto. Allo stesso tempo costituisce occasione per evidenziare alcuni profili rispetto ai quali la teoria giuridica sembra esser stata distratta, se non addirittura reticente.
La violenza delle mafie contro le donne: educazione alla cittadinanza e alla legalità nelle università
Authors: Tota Anna Lisa
Published: January 2025

L’educazione alla legalità e ai diritti di cittadinanza è un tema centrale per tutte le università italiane che si interseca con l’ampio dibattito che recentemente ha riguardato la ridefinizione di “terza missione” nei nostri atenei. Il progetto “Roma Tre contro le mafie”, patrocinato da Libera e che prevede nella sua prima fase l’intitolazione di 12 aule dipartimentali a vittime innocenti delle mafie, intende essere un contributo in tale direzione. All’interno di tale progetto sei aule sono state dedicate a sei donne vittime innocenti della violenza mafiosa, nella consapevolezza che le leggi criminali della violenza mafiosa e quelle del patriarcato presentano una contiguità nei processi di sopraffazione, annientamento e discriminazione delle donne che deve essere ulteriormente indagata. Il corpo delle donne, infatti, nella violenza mafiosa diviene oggetto in alcune circostanze di una ferocia inaudita.
Vibrazioni di paura in musica
Authors: Canfori Tiziana
Published: January 2025

Fear and music have a very fruitful relationship, but they experience a different perspective over time: if fear is instantaneous, the flow of music needs breadth.
Fear saves us from danger and then goes out, while music investigates emotions so that they are repeated and are a reason for attraction and return. However, in a piece of music it is easy to express well nuances that have a flavor close to fear: disorientation, restlessness, foreboding. In every era, musical literature has tried to express these colours, finding in more recent times a strong connection with psychoanalysis, film language and new technologies.
Oltre il confine
Authors: Schiaffino Federica
Published: January 2025

This article presents a poignant collection of poems by Federica Schiaffino, reflecting on themes of waiting, loss, solitude, and the ineffable nature of love. Schiaffino, an accomplished figure from Genoa, Italy, combines her experiences in cultural projects, historical consultation, and local politics with deeply personal reflections, particularly highlighted in her poetry written during periods of significant personal grief and reflection. The text traverses various moments—from the anticipation of love to the solemn contemplation of mortality—illustrated through vivid imagery of natural elements and quiet urban settings. The poems, marked by a delicate balance between the existential and the intimate, offer a meditation on human fragility and the transcendent moments that shape our understanding of destiny and connection.
Niobe — Hybris. Eccessi della funzione materna
Authors: Maletta Maria
Published: January 2025

The notion of limit, intrinsic to the representational universe of the Greeks, coexists with its violation, with ὕβρις which always implies a destructive attitude, both of the individual and of entire human groups. The ὕβρις of the Theban queen Niobe, daughter of Tantalus, is closely connected to her maternal function, to her pride in her powerful fertility - twelve or fourteen children - from which arises the impulse to go beyond human nature to the point of impious denigration of a goddess, Latona, mother of "only" two children: Apollo and Artemis. Tremendous is the divine vengeance that befalls Niobe's offspring to the point of extinction of her lineage. The irreparable mourning makes her a rigid and mute figure, like the stone into which she is transformed: Lydia's Weeping Rock. Through the reading of the fragmentary texts of Aeschylus and Sophocles and the comparison with other literary and figurative testimonies from different eras we understand how deep the mythical story of Niobe has affected the artistic imagination of all time. Niobe's instantaneous petrification is thus reversed in her artistic survival. The durability of the rock which, eroded by rain / tears, continues to transform, is perhaps the extreme counterbalance that mortals oppose to divine revenge. The only authentic way out of the uncertainty of time and the premonition of finitude as well as the inexorability of the limit in the artist's creation.
Mario Vegetti, Figure dell’identità greca. L’io, l’anima, il corpo, il soggetto
Authors: Forcignano Filippo
Published: January 2025

Filippo Forcignano's review of Mario Vegetti's Figure dell’identità greca. L’io, l’anima, il corpo, il soggetto highlights the work’s meticulous exploration of identity constructs in ancient Greek thought. This collection, featuring twelve seminal essays, underscores Vegetti’s nuanced analysis of key philosophical concepts like justice, the soul, and the body-politic analogy, emphasizing their relevance in both historical and modern contexts. Vegetti rejects simplistic interpretations of Greek psychology, presenting a complex interplay between psyche, soma, and emerging notions of subjectivity. The essays traverse the intersections of medicine, ethics, and politics, demonstrating the critical, interdisciplinary approach that defined Vegetti’s scholarship. Forcignano celebrates the intellectual clarity and moral rigor of Vegetti's work, marking it as an invaluable contribution to the study of ancient philosophy.
In memoriam. Per Corrado Ferri (1940-2024)
Authors: Scaramuzza Gabriele
Published: January 2025

Gabriele Scaramuzza reflects on the philosophical and intellectual legacy of Corrado Ferri, highlighting their rich dialogues on historical, musical, and existential themes. The article, written in memoriam following Ferri’s death in 2024, intertwines personal anecdotes with scholarly dialogue, illustrating Ferri’s dynamic personality and diverse interests. This tribute emphasizes Ferri’s approach to life and learning, characterized by his curiosity and critical engagement with diverse cultural and philosophical issues. Scaramuzza portrays Ferri as a thinker who seamlessly integrated personal experiences into his scholarly pursuits, making significant contributions to philosophical discourse and mentoring.
El lenguaje claro y el alerta sobre los malos usos de la lengua en el ámbito jurídico
Authors: Lell Helga María
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo sostiene que existe un problema respecto de la denominación “lenguaje claro” puesto que no se trata propiamente de lenguaje y que la claridad no es tal sino que es una pretensión. Se explica que, si bien el movimiento pone en el centro de la escena al receptor, esto no se concreta normalmente en la práctica. Por último, se señala por qué estas claves de redacción se aplican tanto al lenguaje técnico como al natural y se argumenta que no se deben legitimar los errores de comunicación al afirmar que son propios del ámbito jurídico y que pueden traducirse con claridad con otro nuevo texto. Así, el lenguaje claro debe reservarse específicamente para adaptar un mensaje a un público en particular, no para aceptar que se haga un mal uso de la lengua bajo el pretexto de que es una forma profesional de redacción.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Suhartati Suhartati , Munawar Ali
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar muatan pelajaran IPS melalui model pembelajaran make a match pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bleber 1 tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bleber 1 Prambanan yang beralamat di Karanggede, Sumberharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang berlangsung selama dua siklus, masing-masing siklus dua kali pertemuan. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar obervasi dan tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriftif kualitatif peningkatan hasil belajar IPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran make a match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bleber 1. Hal ini terlihat dari persentasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru pada siklus I sebesar 71,4% dan termasuk kriteria “Baik”. Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 91,1% dan termasuk kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Hasil belajar pre tes rata-rata kelas muatan pelajaran IPS 55. Pada siklus I rata-rata kelas muatan pelajaran IPS meningkat menjadi 74,3. Pada siklus II rata-rata kelas muatan pelajaran IPS meningkat menjadi 80. Hasil ketuntasan belajar pre tes jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 9 siswa (30%). Pada siklus I, jumlah siswa yang tuntas meningkat 17 siswa (40%) menjadi 21 siswa (70%). Pada siklus II, jumlah siswa yang tuntas meningkat 4 siswa (13%) menjadi 25 (83%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran make a match dapat meingkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bleber 1 tahun ajaran 2022/2023
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTRAPERSONAL DAN KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Monica Christin , Leonard Leonard
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh kecerdasan intrapersonal dan konsep diri terhadap prestasi belajar matematika; (2) pengaruh kecerdasan intrapersonal terhadap prsetasi belajar matematika; (3) pengaruh konsep diri terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling sebanyak 62 peserta didik dari peserta didik kelas X SMK PGRI 2 Depok. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan analisis data, dan pengujian hipotesis. Uji persyaratan analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan uji multikolinearitas. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 5% atau α = 0,05, yaitu (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecerdasan intrapersonal dan konsep diri terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecerdasan intrapersonal terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara konsep diri terhadap prestasi belajar matematika.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Terpadu Sekolah PAUD (SITUS PAUD) dalam Manajemen Administrasi Guru
Authors: Yanuarsari Revita , Maulani Susan , Juniati Nur Indah
Published: January 2025

Sekolah PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan dasar-dasar pendidikan pada usia dini. Manajemen administrasi yang efisien dan tepat waktu sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan operasional harian sekolah berjalan lancar. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan manajemen administrasi guru, penggunaan Sistem Informasi Terpadu (SITUS PAUD) diusulkan sebagai solusi potensial. Sistem ini akan mengintegrasikan berbagai aspek administrasi, seperti pengelolaan jadwal, absensi, data pribadi guru, pengumuman, dan komunikasi antara guru dan pihak sekolah. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis mendalam tentang bagaimana implementasi SITUS PAUD dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi dan efektivitas manajemen administrasi guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan staf administrasi sekolah dan guru, serta survey yang diberikan kepada guru dan pihak sekolah terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait dengan implementasi SITUS PAUD dalam manajemen administrasi guru di sekolah PAUD. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai panduan bagi sekolah PAUD yang ingin memperkenalkan atau meningkatkan penggunaan sistem informasi terpadu dalam operasional sehari-hari mereka.
Membedah Kebijakan Pemerintah: Strategi Menuntaskan Konflik Pertanahan Demi Keadilan yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Pamungkas Gigih Satrio , Hutauruk Glory Agnesia , Fathurrahman Reza
Published: January 2025

Konflik pertanahan di Indonesia terus meningkat, menciptakan tantangan besar dalam aspek keadilan sosial, stabilitas ekonomi, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Studi ini membahas mengenai penyebab utama konflik pertanahan, ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah, dan dampaknya terhadap keadilan sosial. Kajian ini membahas penyebab utama konflik pertanahan, ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah, dan dampaknya terhadap keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini juga mengulas kebijakan pemerintah seperti Reforma Agraria dan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) dalam upaya menyelesaikan konflik tersebut. Kendala utama dalam implementasi kebijakan ini mencakup lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, transparansi yang rendah, serta keterbatasan partisipasi masyarakat. Studi ini menawarkan strategi berbasis prinsip keadilan sosial, transparansi, dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk menciptakan mekanisme penyelesaian konflik pertanahan yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Program Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB): Efektivitas dalam Meningkatkan Kapabilitas Mahasiswa Sebelum Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Saweho Fellytania Flowerentia , Celia Verga , Handoko Tyas Wida
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas program MSIB dalam meningkatkan kapabilitas mahasiswa dan kesiapan kerja mereka di tengah tantangan pasar kerja. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, termasuk laporan MSIB, survei industri, dan studi terkait lainnya. Program ini berhasil menarik partisipasi luas dari mahasiswa dan mitra industri, dengan peningkatan jumlah partisipan hingga angkatan keenam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan beberapa hambatan, namun program ini memiliki potensi besar dalam memperkuat kapabilitas mahasiswa, tetapi efektivitasnya dalam mengurangi angka pengangguran lulusan masih memerlukan evaluasi mendalam. Dengan demikian, program ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan kesiapan kerja mahasiswa tetapi juga mempercepat transisi mereka menuju dunia profesional, sekaligus mendukung kebutuhan tenaga kerja yang kompetitif di era global.
Research on Digital Interaction Experience Design of Museum Exhibition Information Based on User's Demand of Generation Z : Focusing on the Immersive Viewing of Hubei Provincial Museum
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Xu Zi-Xuan , Song Ji-Sung
Published: January 2025

This paper, based on the case of Hubei Provincial Museum, explores how immersive digital museum interaction can innovate the exhibition and viewing experience. Specifically, it analyzes the behavioral characteristics and psychological needs of Generation Z, presents design strategies that respond to their core requirements, and proposes a digital museum experience that enhances immersion and interactivity.The research attracts z-generation visitors through survey and data analysis, and suggests a new direction for the museum to effectively play the role of cultural preservation and propagation. It also points out the main challenges faced by digital museums, such as technological dependency and lack of consistency in user participation, and provides the basis for the follow-up research.In conclusion, this study contributes to strengthening the bond with the younger generation, and expanding the cultural value of the museum through an immersive digital experience.
Case Analysis of Interactive Experience Space Design for Sports Brands Using the Metaverse : Focusing on Nike, Adidas, and Puma
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Shen Yuan , Song Ji-Sung
Published: January 2025

The advancement of metaverse technology has transformed user demands and brand-user interactions, presenting new possibilities for digital marketing and interactive experience space design for sports brands. However, systematic academic research on effective implementation is still lacking. This study explores the concepts and characteristics of the metaverse and interactive experience spaces for sports brands, analyzing cases from Nike, Adidas, and Puma to identify development directions. Literature reviews and case analyses were conducted, focusing on metaverse types (game-based, NFT-based, XR-based) and key experience elements (entertainment, educational, escapist). The study found that game-based metaverses boost user engagement but need innovation for sustained interest. NFT-based metaverses offer unique experiences through digital assets, but sustaining interest remains challenging. XR-based metaverses create personalized experiences and emotional connections, but high costs and technical limitations hinder large-scale adoption. This study provides practical implications for the digital transformation of sports brands. It suggests that future systematic research is necessary to develop sustainable design strategies through the convergence of various metaverse types and to adapt to evolving user experience demands driven by advancements in metaverse technology.
Far from Kyakhta and Urga : Photographs by Nikolai Charushin in the Museum of Ethnography’s collection related to Jenő Zichy’s expeditions
Authors: Bata Tímea
Published: January 2025

Nikolai Apollonovich Charushin’s work as a photographer is the subject of several articles, describing also his life. 1 Charushin’s travels in Siberia and Urga (now Ulaanbaatar) are analysed and mentioned in a number of publications covering, among others, the photographic history of Russia and Mongolia in the relevant period. 2 Viewed more broadly, those publications fit into both the discourse, related to the region, on “orientalist photography” and Russian imperial ethnography, and the history of photography analysing the region. The photographic material available at the Museum of Ethnography in Budapest complements these summations, rich in data and sources, and expands in space a material created over a period of nearly ten years, namely the corpus of photographs linked to Charushin. It also links them to the photographic material of the most significant expeditions of the late-19th-century Hungary, consisting of three travels to Asia, organised by Count Jenő Zichy. What makes the Museum’s photographs linked to Nikolai Charushin so special is that, although all of them are the result of the third Zichy expedition of 1898–1899 3, they were not added to the Museum’s collection together with the material from that expedition. Charushin’s photographs were inventoried more than a hundred years ago, without the photographer being identified, or sometimes with misleading authorship’s details. The identity of the photographer was clarified when the estate of the editor of Vasárnapi Ujság (Sunday Newspaper), the most popular Hungarian weekly newspaper in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was processed four years ago (Bata 2020). Subsequently, additional Charushin materials coming from two other sources were also identified successfully in multiple stages (Bata 2022). The first part of this study briefly describes the history of the inclusion in the collection of the photographs linked to Charushin and the thematic units of the photographs. That part is followed by a presentation of Charushin’s photographic work, including his photographs available at the Museum of Ethnography.
Studies on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic : Jakab Albert Zsolt – Vajda András (ed.): Járvány-lét-helyzetek. A Covid19-világjárvány hatása a mindennapokra és a társadalomkutatásra. [Epidemic-life-situations. The impact of the COVID-19 world pandemic on everyday life and social sciences.] Kolozsvár–Budapest: KJNT – Néprajzi Múzeum, 2022.
Authors: Lengyel Zsanett
Published: January 2025

A promising volume of studies has been published jointly by the Kriza János Ethnographic Society (Cluj-Napoca) and the Museum of Ethnography (Budapest). The book seeks to understand the narrative of quarantine culture and pandemic in the context of museums and cultural institutions. The volume is part of the Kriza Book series: a rich and important volume, which may be of particular interest to cultural studies professionals, including those working in the field of museology and communication studies.
The multicultural dimensions of health, illness and healing : Merrill Singer, Pamela I. Erickson, and César E. Abadía-Barrero (eds.): A Companion to Medical Anthropology. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell Companions to Anthropology (Second Edition) John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2022. 470 p.
Authors: Vámos Gabriella
Published: January 2025

The new edition of the book on medical anthropology features an introduction annotated by the editors and 24 papers arranged into five chapters. These chapters tackle some of the most significant issues the discipline facing in the 21st century and highlight the controversies and problems that have shaped its history. Compared to the first edition published in 2015, there have been changes in the content, scope, editors, authors, and number of contributions. The first edition was edited by Merrill Singer and Pamela I. Erickson, both professors in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Connecticut. For the second edition, they were joined by César E. Abadía-Barrero. One of the significant differences from the first edition is that the authors of the papers have revisited and expanded their previous research in light of COVID-19. They have reflected on the pandemic's impact on fieldwork, redefined research boundaries, and exposed deep social inequalities affecting global health.
A Study on the Interaction between Film Narrative and Sound Design
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Kang Hyo-wook
Published: January 2025

Film is a comprehensive art form composed of various elements such as acting, cinematography, music, sound, and lighting. Yet, from the perspective of visual art, it is clear that the picture remains the most central component of film. This is evidenced by the term “Silent Film,” used to describe works from the era when only visuals existed, underscoring the indispensable nature of the picture in cinema. As film developed over time, auditory elements like music and sound were integrated, enhancing the narrative delivery. Consequently, the film’s narrative has achieved greater clarity and expressiveness through the use of diverse sound design techniques.
This paper explores the interaction between film narrative and sound design, focusing not merely on background music but on composed music and designed sound. It analyzes how the deliberate use of sound influences the film’s narrative, with case studies drawn from actual film scenes.
When sound is presented without any accompanying visuals in the opening scene of a film, the audience is compelled to rely solely on sound to imagine the narrative. Even when such sound design is employed outside the opening scene, it not only evokes prior scenes but also enhances the audience’s immersion in a new narrative. Additionally, when the visuals in a scene are static, incorporating uniquely designed sounds that align with the intended narrative can lead the audience to envision spaces, characters, and objects that are not visually depicted, stimulating their imagination and anticipation.
Depending on how sound is designed in a film, the audience can perceive the same scene either positively or negatively. This aspect serves as a direct medium for the filmmaker’s intended message to be conveyed to the audience, significantly influencing their reactions. Furthermore, by continuously designing both diegetic and non-diegetic sounds, the narrative that the audience comprehends can be expanded, a point that this study illustrates through various case examples.
As opportunities to experience films through various forms of media have increased, countless pieces of content employing diverse techniques have been produced. However, a clear methodology for the use of film narrative and sound design has yet to be fully established. Therefore, it is hoped that similar case studies to this research will continue, paving the way for more systematic and comprehensive studies on this methodology.
Analysis of Pre-service Chinese Language Teachers’ Perceptions on Chinese Tone Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Kwon Yongsil
Published: January 2025

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of pre-service Chinese language teachers’ perceptions of Chinese tone education and to propose practical solutions for the challenges they face in the educational field. The research subjects were 15 graduate students majoring in Chinese language education at H University in Seoul. Through the analysis of practice reports and Q&A sessions, this study explored their understanding and difficulties regarding tone education. The research methodology employed the Praat speech analysis tool to visually examine the physical characteristics of tones, such as pitch and duration, and to identify errors and areas requiring correction in tone pronunciation. The findings revealed that while pre-service teachers recognized the importance of tone education, they encountered issues such as insufficient use of speech analysis tools and overcorrection. These problems are identified as obstacles to effective tone education, and this study suggests that more refined teaching methods and practical tools be developed to overcome these challenges. This research can serve as foundational data to enhance pre-service teachers’ abilities in tone education and contribute to the overall improvement of Chinese pronunciation education.
The Meeting of Choi Han-gi and Benjamin Hobson: Focusing on Singi Cheonheom
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Oh Jie-Seok
Published: January 2025

This study examines Choi Han-gi’s understanding of medicine by focusing on Shin Gi-cheon-heom, and focuses on the fact that Choi Han-gi did not simply introduce Hobson’s medical book, but rather took an active role in the process of positively understanding and accepting Western medicine. The 19th century Korean society in which Choi Han-gi lived experienced rapid changes and faced many challenges both domestically and internationally. However, Choi Han-gi believed that people in the world were largely the same, and that although there were some differences depending on the region they were born in, they were the same. Therefore, he thought that they would find ways to help each other. Although there is criticism that he failed to see through the Western powers’ intention to invade, he accepted Western scientific thought on the basis of a critical foundation for the thought of the time. What this study focuses on is that the encounter between Choi Han-gi, a “bridge connecting Silhak thought and enlightenment thought,” and Benjamin Hobson, a “Chinese translator of Western medical books,” in Shin Gi-cheon-heom left a precedent for the metamorphosis of the transition period to modernity and attempted to reveal that it was a site of acceptance and transformation of foreign ideas.
This study is about method of shooting a Pyeonjeon(片箭
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Choi JaeGeun
Published: January 2025

In this study the researcher introduced the way of using Pyeonjeon(片箭).
Usually Pyeonjeon is shorter than an arrow, so Tong-a(筒兒) is need. But it is not easy to shoot a Pyeonjeon using a Tong-a.
The researcher’s method of using a Pyeonjeon is as follows.
Hold the Tong-a with the hand hoiding the bow, with the other hand, while putting the Pyeonjeon in to the Tong-a, insert the O’nee on the bowstring, wrap the Tong-a’s string around the finger or wrist, and pull the bowstring.
Put the Pyeonjeon in the Tong-a and insert the O’nee’s part of the Pyeonjeon on the bowstring. It is similar to basic way of hanging an arrow on the bow.
Being conscious of the Tong-a’s string, wrap the string around finger or wrist when shoot the Pyeonjeon. The researcher suggest that it would be more proper to put Pyeonjeon in to Tong-a and wrap only when shooting and when reload, take your hand out of the strap and prepare the next Pyeonjeon. This method makes it possible to Gisa(騎射) ride a horse and shoot arrows using a continuously and fast.
Розвиток публічного управління через призму цифрових інновацій: організаційно-інформаційне забезпечення в умовах змін
Authors: Гурінчук О. Б.
Published: January 2025

Цифрові інновації значною мірою трансформують публічне управління, особливо в умовах криз, які потребують оперативних та адаптивних управлінських рішень. У статті досліджено можливості використання цифрових технологій, таких як автоматизація процесів, хмарні платформи та аналітика великих даних, для підвищення стійкості й ефективності державних органів в умовах змін, зокрема війни в Україні. Аналіз прикладів цифровізації в Україні, Естонії, Сінгапурі та інших країнах виявив позитивний вплив цифрових інструментів на управлінські процеси, що дозволяє забезпечити безперервність публічних послуг та підвищити їхню якість. Автором встановлено, що ключовими аспектами успішної інтеграції цифрових інновацій є прозорість, оперативність та доступність. Для цього запропоновано концептуальну модель організаційно-інформаційного забезпечення, яка демонструє етапи й інструменти інтеграції цифрових рішень у публічне управління. Ця модель враховує необхідність розвитку кібербезпеки, навчання персоналу й використання зворотного зв’язку для вдосконалення публічних послуг. Практичне застосування цієї моделі дозволяє державним органам адаптуватися до швидких змін і викликів, таких як руйнування фізичної інфраструктури, кіберзагрози, нестабільність ресурсів і зростання вимог громадян до якості послуг. На прикладі України підкреслюється важливість цифрової платформи «Дія», яка стала інструментом для забезпечення доступу громадян до адміністративних послуг, виконання соціальних виплат і підтримки бізнесу навіть у воєнний час. Дослідження підтвердило, що цифрові технології сприяють ефективному реагуванню на кризові ситуації, забезпечуючи швидке прийняття рішень і оптимізацію використання ресурсів. Однак, інтеграція інновацій потребує врахування ризиків, пов’язаних із кібербезпекою, а також зміни організаційної культури та управлінських підходів. У підсумку, стаття пропонує практичні рекомендації для розробки та впровадження цифрових рішень у публічному управлінні з метою підвищення стійкості та ефективності державних систем у кризових умовах.
Правова природа процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків
Authors: Кучина К. А.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена визначенню правової природи та основних різновидів процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена необхідністю більш глибокого наукового опрацювання питання природи процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків, насамперед, з точки зору з’ясування наявності підстав поширення на них загальних вимог до адміністративних процедур. Рівною мірою важливим є збагачення наукового підґрунтя податкового права підходами до виділення самих процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків з окресленням їх особливостей. Методи дослідження включають, головним чином, формально-юридичний метод, методи аналізу, порівняння, абстрагування та узагальнення. У результаті дослідження визначено, що процедури погашення податкового боргу платника податків є адміністративними процедурами та являють собою установлену податковим законодавством послідовність дій контролюючих органів, що спрямовані на прийняття ними рішень, які спонукають платника податків до самостійного погашення його податкового боргу, забезпечують примусове використання майна платника податків для погашення його податкового боргу якомога більш ефективним чином або встановлюють відсутність підстав для стягнення з платника податків його податкового боргу. Процедури погашення податкового боргу платника податків мають відповідати визначеним загальним законодавством про адміністративну процедуру принципам адміністративної процедури навіть при тому, що податковим законодавством встановлені особливості адміністративного провадження для категорії адміністративних справ, що пов’язані з погашенням податкового боргу платника податків. Коло адміністративних процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків включає у себе: 1) опис майна, на яке поширюється право податкової застави; 2) призначення платнику податків податкового керуючого у разі наявності у нього податкового боргу; 3) адміністративний арешт майна платника податків; 4) продаж майна платника податків на публічних торгах та/або через торгівельні організації; 5) розстрочення та відстрочення грошових зобов'язань або податкового боргу платника податків; 6) списання безнадійного податкового боргу.
Privacy and Data Security in the Indian Cyberspace
Authors: K M KARTHIK , NIKITHA NIKITHA , H SAGAR , T ABHISHEK
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the issue of privacy in the Indian context, focusing on challenges across three key domains: legal, technical, and political. A framework has been proposed to address these challenges effectively. Technological advancements such as mobility (geographic knowledge discovery), data mining, and cloud computing have introduced unprecedented risks, with privacy emerging as one of the most significant concerns. While we can now access information about anyone, anywhere, and at any time, this capability poses new threats to the security of private and confidential information.

Globalization has led to widespread acceptance of technology, prompting various countries to implement distinct legal frameworks like the Data Protection Act (DPA) of 1998 in the UK and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986 in the USA. However, India lacks a comprehensive legal structure to address privacy concerns. The primary legal tool, the IT Act of 2008, was developed to facilitate e-commerce, with privacy not being a primary focus during its creation.

The proposed framework offers a holistic solution tailored to the current and future needs of privacy in India. As the saying goes, “The true power of any law lies in its ability and ease of enforcement,” highlighting the importance of practical and enforceable legal measures.
The Mathematical Foundations of Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Gonjari Sanika , Kshirsagar Sharwari , Pawar Priyanka , .Chhajed Dr. G.J
Published: January 2025

Machine learning (ML) is an interdisciplinary domain that utilizes mathematical concepts to create models for tasks such as prediction, classification, and data analysis. It employs linear algebra to manage extensive datasets and execute matrix computations, calculus for model optimization and error reduction, probability for uncertainty modeling and outcome prediction, and statistics for data distribution analysis and parameter estimation. These mathematical underpinnings empower machine learning to efficiently process information and develop intelligent systems. The applications of machine learning are widespread, impacting various sectors including cybersecurity, healthcare, smart city development, and agriculture. Significant challenges in the field include managing large volumes of data, enhancing model precision, and navigating ethical issues. The ongoing incorporation of sophisticated mathematical methods is further expanding the capabilities and reach of machine learning.

Key Words: Machine learning, Linear algebra, Calculus, Probability, Statistics, Optimization and Data analysis
A Review of Linear Regression and Support Vector Regression
Authors: Pawar Priyanka , Gonjari Sanika , Kshirsagar Sharwari , Chhajed Dr. G.J.
Published: January 2025

Predicting the future of a business requires analyzing key insights such as consumer behavior, product performance, and profitability using current and historical data. Statistical techniques play a vital role in generating these insights and enabling accurate forecasting, particularly with time series data. Applications like weather forecasting, financial markets, and stock analysis often integrate historical and real-time data for better accuracy. Regression models, including linear regression and support vector regression (SVR), are commonly employed to analyze time series data. Linear Regression (LR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) are two widely used machine learning algorithms for predicting continuous outcomes. LR is a parametric method that models the relationship between independent and dependent variables by fitting a linear equation, assuming a linear dependency. It is simple, interpretable, and efficient for linearly separable data. SVR, a non-parametric technique derived from Support Vector Machines, employs kernel functions to handle non-linear relationships and constructs a decision boundary by maximizing the margin within an error tolerance (epsilon). SVR is robust to outliers and effective for complex, high-dimensional data.
CHAT-MCE-AI
Authors:   Computer Science And Engineering Malnad College Of Engineering,Hassan,Karnataka, DEEPTHI, DEEPTHI, , V HEMASRI , V, LEKHA , ML MAYURA , M S PRAPULLA KUMAR
Published: January 2025

The Malnad College of Engineering Chat-Bot is an innovative application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) aimed at enhancing the communication between students, faculty, and staff within the college ecosystem. Designed to assist users with a wide array of queries ranging from academic information to administrative procedures, the chatbot uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to deliver accurate and efficient responses. The system was developed to improve accessibility, streamline student services, and reduce human intervention in routine inquiries, offering an interactive and user-friendly platform that supports the college's goal of digital transformation. This paper discusses the architecture, features, and implementation of the chatbot, along with its potential benefits and challenges, highlighting its role in revolutionizing the student experience at Malnad College of Engineering.

Index Terms
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Chatbot, Machine Learning (ML), Educational Technology, College Chatbot, Student Services Automation, Digital Transformation, Context-Aware Conversations, Data Privacy, User Experience, Multilingual Support, Voice Recognition, Modular Design, Real-Time Responses
Parkinson’s Disease Detection using YOLO Algorithm
Authors: S Rohan , Subrahmanya R , M Vignesh
Published: January 2025

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non- motor symptoms, which significantly impact patients' quality of life. Early and accurate diagnosis is important for effective management and treatment planning. Recent advancements in deep learning techniques, particularly with the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm, have shown promise in enhancing medical imaging analysis and automated diagnosis. This study explores the use of YOLO, a real-time object detection algorithm, for identifying Parkinson’s disease-related abnormalities in medical images such as MRI and PET scans. The YOLO framework is modified and trained to detect specific biomarkers and structural changes associated with PD in imaging data, which allows for rapid and accurate identification of disease patterns. Results demonstrate that YOLO’s high-speed detection and localization capabilities make it suitable for processing large volumes of medical data, offering an efficient and cost- effective solution for PD screening. This application of YOLO in PD detection may improve early diagnosis, aid in monitoring disease progression, and support the development of individualized treatment strategies. Further research is needed to refine the model for greater accuracy and clinical applicability across diverse patient populations.

Keywords—YOLO, F1 Score, Parkinson’s Disease, Convolutional Neural Networks, Neurodegenerative disorder, Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI).
Reintegro de prestaciones indebidas por desempleo y doctrina TEDH Čakarević v. Croatia: ¿colmando o integrando lagunas normativas?
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: January 2025

La Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo reitera la doctrina que establece la improcedencia de reintegrar cantidades indebidamente percibidas por el beneficiario de un subsidio de desempleo, al que no tenía derecho por falta de cotización, cuando la declaración del derecho a la prestación se debió a un error exclusivamente imputable al Servicio Estatal Público de Empleo. Los errores imputables únicamente a las autoridades no deben remediarse a expensas del ciudadano, especialmente si actuó de buena fe y si las cantidades percibidas cubrían necesidades básicas. Aplicación de la doctrina TEDH Čakarević v. Croatia).

La chambre du travail de la Cour suprême réitère la doctrine qui établit l'irrecevabilité du remboursement des allocation de chômage indûment perçues par le bénéficiaire d'une prestation de chômage, à laquelle il n'avait pas droit en raison d'un défaut de cotisation, lorsque la déclaration d'admissibilité à la prestation était due à une erreur imputable exclusivement au service public de l'emploi d