bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Active Intellect in the Cuzari and Hallevi's Theory of Causality
Authors: Davidson Herbert Alan
Published: September 2023

Various passages in Hallevi's Cuzari present an account of the views of the "philosophers," and a careful analysis of this account shows it to be both eclectic and imprecise. Hallevi clearly did not follow a single philosophic source or in fact any combination of known literary sources. He must have relied on what he remembered from an earlier reading of Alfarabi, Avicenna, and Gazali's compendium of philosophy ; or else he employed second-hand summaries no longer available today.

The most important of Hallevi's account of the views of the philosophers concerns the active intellect, the incorporeal being located by the Arabic Aristotelians as the last link in the chain of incorporeal intelligences. According to the philosophers, Hallevi writes, the active intellect emanates all the natural forms appearing in the sublunar world : An appropriate form automatically appears whenever a given portion of matter is prepared to receive it ; such was in fact Avicenna's position. When Hallevi comes to present his own position, he transfers the functions of the active intellect to God. God, he maintains, continually provides an emanation from which an appropriate natural form is automatically selected out whenever a given portion of matter is ready to receive it.

An understanding of Hallevi's theory of causality helps explain his use of the term amr ilāhī. In its primary sense, that term denotes direct divine causality, particularly the causality expressed in the emanation of natural forms. Two other senses of amr ilāhī may be understood as pure manifestations of the emanation from God denoted as amr ilāhī in the primary sense.
Les Juifs dans la polémique sur la tolérance des Protestants en France à la veille de la Révolution
Authors: Yardeni Myriam
Published: September 2023

Les polémiques religieuses en France contiennent toujours des renseignements précieux sur la place que les Juifs détiennent dans la mentalité d'une époque. Ainsi, tous ceux qui traitent de la Tolérance à l'égard des protestants à la veille de la Révolution se prononcent en faveur de la même attitude envers les Juifs, bien que pour des raisons diamétralement opposées. Protestants et philosophes, parce qu'ils sont pour le principe de la Tolérance ; catholiques, parce qu'ils préfèrent les Juifs aux protestants, soit par millénarisme, soit par raison d'État et utilitarisme économique. Mais cette acceptation générale des Juifs exprime plutôt un changement des mœurs qu'un bouleversement des structures mentales.
Les Juifs de Provence pendant la Peste noire
Authors: Shatzmïller Joseph
Published: September 2023

La Peste noire qui frappa presque toute l'Europe entre 1347-1349 fut particulièrement pernicieuse pour les Juifs. Face à une catastrophe qu'il n'était en mesure ni d'expliquer ni de contrôler, le peuple s'acharna contre les «juiveries» des villes. La Provence fut la première à servir de théâtre aux émeutes.

Dans la présente recherche, ont été prises en considération les données publiées par Adolphe Crémieux (concernant Toulon et Hyères) et Camille Arnaud (quelques autres localités), ainsi que des documents de 1348 récemment découverts, partiellement publiés en Appendice où le lecteur trouvera le texte d'une instruction pénale lancée contre les émeutiers de Manosque ; celui d'une quittance par laquelle les nouveaux syndics libèrent leurs prédécesseurs de toute redevance financière vis-à-vis de l'organisation levant la tallia ; celui d'un privilège accordé par la reine Jeanne aux Juifs en vertu duquel ils ne paieraient désormais (et cela, une décennie durant) que la moitié de la taille habituelle. Notre documentation latine explique, en outre, un document hébreu déjà connu sur les émeutes qui se déclenchèrent à La Baume, près de Sisteron.
L'extension préexilique de Jérusalem sur la colline occidentale. Réfutation décisive de la «Minimalist View» mise à l'honneur voilà vingt ans
Authors: Laperrousaz Ernest-Marie
Published: September 2023

Dans cet article sont présentées les principales solutions, qui ont été successivement proposées, du problème de l'extension de Jérusalem sur la colline occidentale. Et il est constaté que les récentes décou¬ vertes archéologiques, effectuées sur la colline occidentale de la «Vieille Ville » de Jérusalem, aboutissent à la «Réfutation décisive de la ' Minimalist View ' », y compris de l'opinion, conservée de celle-ci, selon laquelle le «premier mur » de Flavius Josèphe serait seulement machabéen, au plus hellénistique.
Forming communicative competence in future specialists of the socio-economic sphere
Authors: Viznіuk Inessa , Dolynnyi Serhii , Rabetska Nadiia , Ladychenko Tetiana , Zagrebelna Nina
Published: September 2023

This article explores the cultural tendencies of verbal etiquette among future professionals in the socio-economic field in the context of postmodern society during their professional training. The aim of the article is to investigate the formation peculiarities of communicative competence in education seekers of socio-economic professions regarding the development of speech culture related to the problem of verbal etiquette in postmodern society. The components of communicative competence in future professionals of the socio-economic field include subjective, praxeological, and gnoseological aspects, which are interdependent and contribute to the development of communicative interaction in their professional activities. The research was conducted within the educational process of higher education institutions, employing identical measurement techniques, time, and duration of training, which allowed for diagnosing the level of communicative competence of future professionals in the socio-economic field according to the criteria of speech culture. Communicative competence of future professionals in the socio-economic field is defined as the integration of scientific knowledge, intellectual and practical skills and abilities, virtual literacy in interpersonal interaction, competence in overcoming communication barriers, general culture, and personal qualities of education seekers capable of solving life-creative tasks.
Resource productivity in an economy of regions: analysis of foreign experience
Authors: Shults Svitlana , Yanovych Arsenii , Prytula Khrystyna , Ozarko Kateryna , Bilyk Iryna
Published: September 2023

The objective of writing the article is to research existing foreign experience in the field of resource productivity, methods of its assessment in developed countries, in particular in the European Union and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development members, and the possibility of implementing such experience in Ukraine. The article highlights the main methodical approaches to measuring resource productivity in the countries of the European Union and the OECD. The dynamics of resource productivity in comparison with GDP and DMC in the EU in 2000-2021 were studied. The productivity of resources in the EU in 2021 was analysed in terms of member states, and countries were grouped according to the level of the specified indicator. According to the methodology used in the EU and OECD, the calculation and analysis of resource productivity in Ukraine and the L’viv region in 2017-2020 was carried out.
E-COMPLAINING IN HEALTH SERVICES: A RESEARCH ON SİKAYETVAR.COM SHARES OF PATIENTS RELATED TO THE RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT IN TURKEY
Authors: MUTLU Fuldem , ŞENTÜRK Adem
Published: September 2023

E-COMPLAINING IN HEALTH SERVICES: A RESEARCH ON SİKAYETVAR.COM SHARES OF PATIENTS RELATED TO THE RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT IN TURKEY

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the complaints made on the internet site complaint about radiology services in Turkey. The study also aims to determine a general profile of individuals who complain about their dissatisfaction with the radiology department to the competent authorities and to systematically examine the reasons for their complaints.

Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, complaints made to the sikayetvar.com website were examined using the content analysis method, which is a qualitative research method. The last 110 complaints about the radiology department in Turkey, made on the internet to bilgivar.com between July 2023 and August 2023, were included in the evaluation. 34 of these complaints were excluded from the study because they were sent to the wrong department, were insurance-related, and were unclear. Our study was conducted through the analysis of the remaining 76 complaints. Complaints made; They are classified according to gender, type of radiological procedure, results of the radiological procedure, whether it is a public or private hospital, whether they are inpatients, outpatients or emergency patients, satisfaction levels of the patients, number of views of the complaint and the subject of the complaint.

Findings: The data obtained were obtained from Reader et al. (15) was analyzed by adopting a deductive approach with the text analysis method, which is one of the content analysis types, in line with the patient complaint taxonomy. It was determined that 51 (67.1%) of 76 complaints about radiology services were made by women and 25 (32.9%) by men. It was found that magnetic resonance (MRI) (27.1%), conventional radiology (24.3%) and computed tomography (20.0%) received significantly more complaints than all other radiological procedures. It was determined that the most complaints were about Management (97.37%) and Communication (98.68%) (Clinical 21.05%). Quality (97.37%), security (15.79%), timing and access (86.84%), and communication (98.68%) comprised almost all of the complaint categories. Delays (88.16%), communication breakdown (93.42%), quality of care (15.79%) and staff attitude (88.16%) were included in almost all complaint subcategories. No complaints were made regarding diagnostic errors or treatment.

Conclusion: It is thought that the obtained results can guide healthcare business managers in effective complaint management and help improve patient satisfaction. Knowing the sources of patient dissatisfaction with radiology services can help reduce the number of patient complaints and improve patient care.

Keywords: Health services, radiology, patient satisfaction, e-complaint
Escucha e interpretación: un modelo semiótico peirceano para el análisis de la escucha
Authors: Llobet Vallejos Juan Pablo
Published: September 2023

En este artículo propongo un análisis de modos de escucha anclado en la semiótica de Charles S. Peirce y evalúo la conmensurabilidad de este modelo con dos abordajes recientes de la misma problemática (Santaella, 2017; Tuuri y Eerola, 2012). El modelo operativo llamdo “nonágono semiótico” (Guerri et al., 2016; Guerri, 2020) me permite describir nueve modos de eucha y explicitar sus relaciones lógicas en forma de un diagrama. El modelo es adoptado aquí desde una aproximación personal, en la que propongo incorporar los desarrollos tardíos de Peirce sobre su noción del interpretante y los universos de existencia (Jappy, 2017). El carácter diagramático del nonágono semiótico enfatiza el aspecto procesual de la semiosis, evitando el carácter estático de las propuestas taxonómicas. El modelo de la escucha resultante ha sido empleado para tareas de análisis de producciones artísticas en contextos de enseñanza universitaria (Llobet Vallejos et al., 2021) y para el desarrollo de propuestas curatoriales que parten de la apropiación artística de materiales de archivo (Álvarez et al., 2021). Al mismo tiempo, la aproximación personal al nonágono semiótico de la que parte sugiere nuevas líneas teóricas de investigación sobre las aplicaciones de esta metodología y sobre sus bases en la semiótica peirceana.
KORZYŚCI I ZAGROŻENIA DLA UCZNIÓW WYNIKAJĄCE Z REALIZACJI EDUKACJI WŁĄCZAJĄCEJ W OPINII NAUCZYCIELI SZKÓŁ PODSTAWOWYCH W MIŃSKU MAZOWIECKIM
Authors: Mórawska Weronika
Published: September 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest realizacji edukacji włączającej na terenie miasta Mińska Mazowieckiego. Zbadano opinie nauczycieli z dwóch szkół. Edukacja włączająca jest edukacją zrzeszającą wszystkich, bez względu na trudności. Obejmuje zarówno uczniów pełnosprawnych, jak i tych z niepełnosprawnościami. Wsparcie udzielane jest przez nauczycieli, wychowawców i specjalistów. W przypadku trudności można skorzystać z pomocy poradni psychologiczno-pedagogicznych, ośrodków doskonalenia nauczycieli czy bibliotek pedagogicznych. Aby edukacja ta coraz bardziej efektywnie funkcjonowała, cyklicznie wprowadzane są nowelizacje ustaw.
ANTİKÇAĞDA PONTOS BÖLGESİ’NDE YAŞAYAN OTOKTON HALKLAR/AUTOCHTHONOUS PEOPLES LIVING IN THE PONTOS REGION IN ANCIENT AGES
Authors: KINACI Mesut
Published: September 2023

Antikçağda Pontos Eukseinos (Karadeniz) olarak adlandırılan denizin güneydoğusunda yer alan topraklar Pontos Bölgesi olarak anılmıştır. Bu bölge kuzeyde Pontos Eukseinos, güneyde ve batıda Halys Nehri, doğuda ise Apsarros Nehri’yle sınırlanmıştır. Pontos Bölgesi içinde verimli ve sulak arazileri barındıran ve ılıman iklime sahip kıyı kesimler; dağlık, kıyı kesime göre daha sert iklime sahip iç kesimler olmak üzere iki farklı karakteristiktedir. Dağlık olan alanlar madencilik ve kereste bakımından; kıyı kesim ise tarım, hayvancılık, balıkçılık ve ticaret bakımından önemliydi. Bu özellikleriyle Pontos, çağlar boyunca insan topluluklarının yaşamı için cazip bir bölge olmuştur. Bölgede Tibarenoi, Khalybes kavmi, Mossynoikoi, Makrokephaloi, Drilai etc. gibi otokton halklar yaşamış, bu halklar bölgeyi şekillendirmiş ve Pontos Bölgesi’yle özdeşleşmiştir. Bu araştırmada Arkaik, Klasik, Hellenistik ve Roma dönemlerinde Pontos Bölgesi’nde yaşamış otokton halklar, bu halkların gelenekleri, mizaçları ve bölgenin sosyo-kültürel tarihine etkileri incelenmiştir.

Abstract

The lands located in the southeast of the sea, which was called the Pontos Eukseinos (the Black Sea) in ancient times, were called the Pontos Region. This region was bordered by the Pontos Euxeinos in the north, the Halys River in the south and west, and the Apsarros River in the east. The Pontos region had two different climatic characteristics. The first one was the coastal areas with fertile wetlands and temperate climates, and the second was the inland parts with harsher weather conditions compared to the coastal part. The mountainous areas were important for mining and timber trade, while the coastal part was a significant hub for agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing, and trade. Consequently, thanks to its rich resources and temperate climate, the Pontos region became an attraction centre for people to settle there for ages. The autochthonous peoples such as Tibarenoi, Chalybes tribe, Mossynoikoi, Makrokephaloi, and Drilai etc. lived in the region and shaped it with their own social and cultural norms and traditions, so they were identified with the region. This study aims to exhibit the autochthonous peoples who lived in the Pontos Region during the Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic and Roman periods and how their traditions and temperaments played a significant role in the formation of the socio-cultural history of the region.
PRINCIPATUS DEVRİ ANADOLU’SUNDA DÜZENLENEN ÖZEL ŞAHIS İSİMLİ AGON’LAR
Authors: ALTIN Recep
Published: September 2023

Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde Anadolu’da düzenlenen agon’lar (atletik, müzikal ve atlı yarışmalar) üzerine gerek belirli bir kent gerekse de belli bir bölge özelinde oldukça mühim araştırmalar yapılmış olmasına rağmen, hususi olarak şahıs isimli agon’ları konu alan bir araştırma daha önce yapılmamıştır. Klasik ve özellikle Helenistik Dönem’de tanrılara denk onurların (ἰσόθεοι τιμαί) ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak kültün yanında ihdas edilen bu tür organizasyonlar, İmparatorluk Çağı’na gelindiğinde -bilhassa MS 2. asır itibariyle- önemli oranda dinsel vasfını kaybederek siyasi ve ekonomik güce sahip olan kent eşrafının kişisel arzularına hizmet eden kullanışlı ve popüler bir enstrüman haline gelmiştir. Ana kaynağını epigrafik belgelerin oluşturduğu bu makaleyle ilk olarak şahıs isimli agon’ların ortaya çıkışının tarihsel arka planı ortaya konulup tartışılacaktır. Ardından bu tür organizasyonların kuruluş biçimleri ve kutlanma süreleri, kurucuları ve katılımcıları, festival görevlileri ve finans şekilleri, müsabaka türleri ve yaş klasmanları, statü ve çeşitli özellikleri gibi farklı bağlamları ele alınıp değerlendirilecektir. Mevcut kaynaklar ışığında Principatus Devri Küçük Asya’sında özel şahıs ismiyle anılan yaklaşık 100 farklı festival belgelenmektedir. Bu festivaller kronolojik olarak MS 1. yüzyılın sonunda Artemidoreia ile başlayıp MS 3. yüzyılın sonuna uzanan geniş bir zaman aralığı boyunca organize edilip düzenlenmiştir. Anadolu’nun bütün bölge ve kentlerinde şahıs isimli agon belgelenememiş; sadece 10 bölgede (Mysia, Troas, Ionia, Lydia, Karia, Phrygia, Lykia, Pamphylia, Pisidia ve Kilikia) bu türden organizasyonların varlığı kanıtlanmıştır. Farklı özellikleriyle tüm paydaşları (imparatorluk otoriteleri, kentler, kurucular ve katılımcılar) tatmin eden bu festivallerin tamamı MS 3. asrın ortalarından sonra cereyan eden sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal gelişmeler neticesinde tarih sahnesinden bir anda yok olmuştur.
PLUTARKHOS, SPARTA VE GNOMİK YAZIN: SPARTALI KADINLARIN SÖYLEMLERİ (LACAENARUM APOPHTHEGMATA)
Authors: YAKUT Ayşe , BURULDAĞ Nalan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, Roma İmparatorluk Çağı’nda yaşamış Plutarkhos’un Spartalı Kadınların Söylemleri (Lacaenarum Apophthegmata) adlı eserine odaklanılmakta ve yazarın anlatıları ve aktarımları çerçevesinde Spartalı kadınların genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır. Çalışma iki ana kola ayrılmaktadır: önce, “apophthegma” sözcüğü etimolojik olarak incelenerek sözcüğün gelişimiyle ilgili değerlendirmelere ve tartışmalara yer verilmekte; ayrıca zamanla gnomik bir işlev kazanan sözcüğün Sparta toplumuyla özdeşleştirilmesinden bahsedilmektedir. İkincil olarak ise Plutarkhos’un Spartalı Kadınların Söylemleri adlı eserinde geçen Spartalı kadınlara ait söylemler ile anekdotlar değerlendirilmektedir. Plutarkhos, bu eserinde ahlaki erdemlerle donatılmış ve vatansever olan Sparta kadınlarını konu almakta; ayrıca Spartalı anneleri oğullarına savaşa teşvik eden sözler söylerken tasvir etmektedir. Burada çizilen Sparta kadını imajında, kadınlara ilişkin olarak “iffetlilik”, “ölçülülük”, “evi iyi idare etme” gibi erdemler belirtilmiştir; ancak eserde baskın olarak, Spartalı kadınların öncelikli amacının çocuk doğurmak ve onları vatana layık bir şekilde yetiştirmek olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Spartalı kadınların, çocuklarının “cesaret” ve “vatanseverlik” gibi Sparta toplumunun başat erdemleri yolunda eğitilmelerinde büyük sorumluluk taşıdıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Sparta kadınının payına düşen bu rol, elbette Sparta toplumunun savaşçı niteliğiyle ilintilidir ve bu rolün Spartalı kadınları önemli bir sosyal statüye taşıdığına şüphe yoktur. Plutarkhos, Spartalı kadınlara ait gnomik söylemleri eserinin ana konusu yaparak bir yandan Sparta’nın ideolojik exempla olarak kullanılması geleneğini sürdürmüş; bir yandan da Spartalı kadınlara atfedilen annelik idealinin Roma dünyasında imrenilen bir olgu olması münasebetiyle ahlaki bir misyonla Roma toplumuna hitap etmiştir.
Increasing Tourist Revisit Intention in Garut Tourist Attractions: The Role of Destination Image and Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Amalia Rena , Wibisono Nono , Elliott-White Martin
Published: September 2023

Garut has plenty of attractive tourist destinations to visit, but there are several complaints about tourist dissatisfaction with the government regarding the poor quality of accommodation and safety at the attractions. This led to their reconsideration to not revisiting Garut again and prefer to choose other regencies for vacation. This study examines the importance of destination image dimensions: destination attractiveness, accommodation, as well as safety and security in Garut tourism towards tourist satisfaction to increase revisit intention. Data was obtained through online questionnaires with the Likert scale from 410 respondents who had visited Garut tourism. This study employs SEM-PLS, and the results show that destination attractiveness, accommodation, and safety & security, have a role in building revisit intention. The three elements of destination image have a positively significant role in increasing satisfaction, and tourist satisfaction also positively significantly affects revisit intention. The outcome of this study can be a new insight into literature regarding destination image, tourist satisfaction, and revisit intention, as well as offering a solution for government and tourism managers in Garut in developing tourist destinations. As attractive tourist destinations with a good quality of accommodation, completed by safety and security, will increase the satisfaction and revisit intention.
Effects of Natural Virus Infection on Field-Grown Eight Tomato Genotypes (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Authors: Osundare Opeyemi Tunde , Fajinmi Ayodele Anthony , Adelu Ademola Ridwan
Published: September 2023

Tomato is the leading fruit vegetable in the world with over 177.04 metric tons of world production on a yearly basis but the production is generally more hindered by diseases than pests, as it is grown all through the world.  This study evaluated the effects of natural virus infection on eight tomato genotypes, carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm of Federal University Oye-Ekiti. The eight tomato genotypes were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Data collected were averaged and analyzed using Statistical Analysis System (SAS, 9.4) and significant means separated by the Tukey test. The results showed that a percentage increase in disease incidence among the genotypes was directly associated with decreasing yield but was not significant. Therefore, the viral disease incidence is associated with a reduction in the fruit yield of tomatoes but some tomato genotypes like; F1 COBRA26 and “TIWANTIWA” with high seedling vigor had significant fruit yield under natural virus infection on the field.
„Etniczność dzieciństwa” w kontekście refleksji nad (nie)pamięcią dzieciństwa (przypadek dzieciństwa kaszubskiego)
Authors: Kożyczkowska Adela
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu jest próba rozpoznania znaczenia etniczności dzie-ciństwa dla kulturowego konstruowania tożsamości dzieci etnicznych i tym samym – dla ich kulturowego trwania w ich etnicznej wspólno-cie. Autorka podejmuje problem etniczności dzieciństwa na podstawie analizy  zachowanych w kaszubskiej pamięci doświadczeń dzieci. Doświadczenia te są istotne dla konstruowania kaszub-skiego dziedzictwa kulturowego i  są ważne dla poczucia tożsamości Kaszubów. Teoretyczną podstawą namysłu są: (1) Teoria kulturowości dzieciństwa (Hannah Arendt, Romana Miller, Jerzy Nikitorowicz). (2) Teoria pamięci i  miejsc pamięci Pierre’a Nory. Tekst składa się z trzech części: Pierwsza to rekonstrukcja koncepcji kulturowego dzieciństwa. Druga jest próbą rekonstrukcji obecnego w pamięci kaszubskiej dzieciństwa przeszłego. Najistotniejszymi tekstami tej części są wybrane dzieła literackie Stanisława Jankego. Twórczość autora posłużyła do rekonstrukcji utopii dzieciństwa kaszubskiego. Trzecia stanowi podsumowanie i jest próbą końcowej refleksji.
Nauczanie języka polskiego jako obcego w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej na przykładzie uczniów uchodźców z Ukrainy – zarys problematyki
Authors: Jędryka Beata Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie zagadnień związanych z kształceniem uczniów uchodźców z Ukrainy w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej w Polsce. Kontekstem rozważań jest nauczanie języka polskiego jako obcego, co w przypadku nauczycieli klas młodszych szkoły podstawowej jest czymś nowym. Tekst ma charakter teoretyczny, ale wykorzystuje najnowsze otwarte dane statystyczne dotyczące uczniów z doświadczeniem migracji będącej wynikiem wojny na Ukrainie, ukazujące zakres podejmowanej problematyki. Istotną częścią artykułu jest wskazanie polonistycznych kompetencji glottodydaktycznych, którymi powinni dysponować pedagodzy nauczający języka polskiego jako obcego/ drugiego uczniów w klasach I – III. Jest to próba opisania umiejętności dydaktycznych i merytorycznych, które, odpowiednio wykorzystane przez nauczyciela, będą mogły wspomóc ucznia w osiągnięciu biegłości językowej, potrzebnej mu nie tylko do kontaktów rówieśniczych, ale także do nauki w języku polskim w pierwszym oraz w kolejnych etapach edukacji. Kompetencje w zakresie nauczania polszczyzny jako nieprymarnego kodu językowego zostały opracowane na podstawie dwóch źródeł informacji: w wyniku szkoleń, w których uczestniczyli nauczyciele wczesnoszkolni pracujący z uczniami z doświadczeniem migracji oraz osobistych doświadczeń dydaktycznych autorki artykułu.
Demand for Digital Skills in Primary Education
Authors: Cimermanová Miroslava
Published: September 2023

The content of education and the philosophy of education are subjects of constant review, evaluation, and changes that are reflected in school curricula. This should also be reflected in the content of pre-service teacher studies as reforms might change the skills and competences of graduates, which facilitate new graduates' success in the workplace. The article discusses the use of digital tools in primary education, reflecting on the situation in Slovak schools. The aim of the present study was to analyze teachers' readiness to apply them, as well as their perception of the effectiveness of using ICT in the educational process after the pandemic situation. A total of 122 Slovak teachers took part in the study, which involved completing a questionnaire. The results indicate that, in general, teachers use technologies and see the benefits of its use. However, regardless of the length of their teaching practice, they do not feel prepared for its effective application. The results of this study further support the idea of implementing ICT in university courses for future teachers, which will help them in their work. This study lays the groundwork for future research into the problem of implementing ICT in university courses for future teachers.
AN UNUSUAL CASE OF LOWER EYE LID LACERATION INVOLVING LOWER CANALICULI FOLLOWING DOG-BITE
Authors: Baruah Pankaj , Das Ipsita , Kumar Srijandeep , Hoque Baharul , Gupta Anusa
Published: September 2023

This case report presents a unique ophthalmological case of young male who sustained a lower eye lid laceration following dog bite. On thorough ocular
examination, the anterior and posterior segment of eye was within normal limit. A laceration in the left lower lid was noted with involvement of lower canaliculi, for
which surgical repair was done with stent placement using 24 gauge cannula, aiming to restore the continuity of the duct and facilitate proper tear drainage. The
management of this rare case presentation of dog bite induced injury involving lower canaliculi is discussed, along with patient's post operative outcome.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICACY OF NORMAL SALINE AND POVIDONE IODINE WASH IN PREVENTING SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS AFTER SHEATH CLOSURE
Authors: Janak Patel Nirmay , Gupta NeelKamal , Yadav Vipin , Bhushan Patidar Bharat
Published: September 2023

Aim To comparison of the efcacy of normal saline and povidone iodine wash in preventing surgical site infections after sheath closure .
Objective –
1. Comparison of the Efcacy of Normal Saline and Povidone Iodine Wash in Preventing Surgical Site Infections. ฀
2. To study the effect on wound healing with the use of povidone iodine and normal saline after sheath closure. ฀
ASPERGILLOSIS OF THE LUNG IN COVID-19 PATIENTS: A CASE SERIES.
Authors: Ansari Aayesha , Rehman Suhailur , Firdous Siddiqui Atiya
Published: September 2023

Aspergillus species are the causal agents of a wide variety of clinical manifestations, ranging from mild allergic reactions to systemic infections.
The most frequent site of involvement is the Lung. Invasive aspergillosis affects immunocompromised patients like patients with Diabetes
mellitus, HIV-AIDS, COVID-19 and patients on steroids more commonly. We present a case series of 3 cases with aspergillosis of lung patients
with a history of COVID-19 [COVID-19 Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CAPA)]. A Case 1- 21-year-old female presented with fever,
hemoptysis, and shortness of breath for 3 months. CECT revealed cavitary changes in the left lung. The patient was managed by intravenous
steroids and antibiotics. The patient did not show any improvement following which a left lobectomy was performed. The specimen was sent for
histopathological examination which conrmed the diagnosis of fungal infection of the lung (Aspergillosis). A 45-year-old female Case 2-
presented with recurrent episodes of hemoptysis, generalized weakness, dyspnoea, and cough with sputum for 2 months, a CT scan revealed
bilateral pulmonary cavities. The patient was treated with Antitubercular drugs for 6 months with no improvement of symptoms. Intravenous
steroid therapy was given and bilateral lobectomy was planned, the resected lung mass was sent for histopathological examination conrming
fungal infection of the lung (Aspergillosis). A 35-year-old male patient presented w Case 3- ith similar symptoms and a diagnosis of Aspergillosis
was made on histopathological examination of the lobectomy specimen. In our patients, SARS-COV-19 was the main predisposing factor for the
development of pulmonary aspergillosis. Correlation and timely diagnosis are very important to reduce morbidity and mortality which can be
detected by CT and MRI and can be correlated with cytology and histopathology.
EVALUATION OF INTRAOPERATIVE FROZEN SECTION IN SURGICAL PATHOLOGY AT A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE
Authors: Dave Dhanashree , Mulay Smita
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: Intraoperative frozen sections (IFS) plays an important role in guiding the surgeons for intraoperative and postoperative
patient management.IFS interpretation is one of the most crucial and challenging tasks in the eld of pathology. IFS is indicated for tumor type
diagnosis, margin status and lymph node status during operation. To evaluate the IF OBJECTIVES: S diagnosis, to correlate with nal
histopathological (HP) diagnosis as the gold standard and to study limitations of IFS. Descriptive observational MATERIALS AND METHODS:
study of total 150 cases from September 2019 to August 2021 was conducted.All received intraoperative specimens were reported by IFS and
submitted for the nal formalin-xed parafn-embedded section. Accuracy, sensitivity, specicity, positive predictive value and negative
predictive value, turn-around time and ROC analysis were measured. Total 150 case RESULT: s were studied. Correlation between IFS diagnosis
with nal routine histopathological diagnosis was seen in 143 cases. Discordant cases were 07. Limitation of study was due to freezing artifact,
sampling error and interpretation error. Accuracy, sensitivity, specicity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 99.3%,
98.6%, 100%, 100% and 98.7% respectively. Turnaround time was within 30 minutes in 89.3% cases. AUC value is 1.0. and P value is <0.001.
CONCLUSION: The present study has an excellent accuracy between IFS diagnosis and nal histopathological diagnosis. There are some
limitations in IFS diagnosis for which both the surgeon and the pathologist should be aware of before performing the procedure.
Az a „nyelvi kosztüm”, ami a kortárs finn szerzői színházat fordítva öltözteti
Authors: Mitruly Árpád
Published: September 2023

Recenzió. Jankó Szép Yvette, Szinház fordított tájban. Kortárs fi nn szerzői színház a fordító szemszögéből. Erdélyi Tudományos Füzetek (299), Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyesület, Kolozsvár, 2021. 192 old.
Relato de experiência de uma Controladoria-Geral: o enfrentamento à COVID-19 pelo Município de João Pessoa
Authors: Santos Ludinaura Regina Souza Dos , Queiroz Severino Souza de , Vasconcelos Adriana Fernandes de
Published: September 2023

O presente relato de experiência identificou os aspectos implementados pela Controladoria-Geral do Município de João Pessoa que contribuíram para o enfrentamento à COVID-19 pela Gestão Municipal. Por meio de abordagem qualitativa, com coleta de dados baseada em normativos, relatórios de Prestação de Contas e relatórios com rankings de transparência para as aquisições emergenciais destinadas ao enfrentamento da Covid-19, procedeu-se a análise interpretativista, considerando a perspectiva de ex-controladores que estiveram à frente desse órgão. O relato de experiência demonstrou que os aspectos implementados pela CGM-JP que contribuíram para o enfrentamento à COVID-19 pela Gestão Municipal foram consequências de um trabalho iniciado com a criação do órgão, sua  reestruturação e a adequação, em  termos de recursos humanos, infraestrutura, tecnologia, destacando-se o lançamento de um novo Portal de Transparência com reconhecimento nacional, além de normativos e ações de controle, que auxiliaram de forma decisiva para o accountability, transparência  e o exercício do controle social.
Hubungan Asupan Makanan dan BBLR dengan Kejadian Malnutrisi pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun di Wilayah Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar
Authors: Nuraini Intan , Mulyani Nunung Sri
Published: September 2023

Malnutrition is an imbalance between food intake and the body's needs to fulfill specific functions of the body. Intake of macronutrients is needed by toddlers in growth and development. The imbalance in the level of consumption of macronutrients against the body's needs can affect tissue and body mass which has an impact on malnutrition. Children born with LBW have a 3.34 times greater risk of experiencing poor nutritional status compared to children who are not LBW. Objective: To determine the relationship between food intake and LBW with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 1-5 years. This research is descriptive analytic with a case control design with a total sample consisting of 31 cases and 31 controls. The research variables were food intake and LBW. This research was conducted in October 2021 at the Darul Imarah Health Center. Data analysis used Chi square test with 95% confidence level. In the case group, toddlers had adequate energy intake, mostly 22 people (44.9%), adequate carbohydrate intake 23 people (51.1%), adequate protein intake 27 people (47.4%), and fat intake deficit 31 people. (56.4%). The incidence of malnutrition in the case group was mostly experienced by 17 LBW infants (53.1%). There was a relationship between fat intake and the incidence of malnutrition (p < 0.05), while the intake of energy, carbohydrates, protein and low birth weight had no relationship with the incidence of malnutrition (p > 0.05).
Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Ikterik pada Neonatus
Authors: Sari Tri Dian Lian , Maria Lilla , Maulidia Rahmawati
Published: September 2023

Jaundice is a symptom that is common in newborns. This jaundice usually disappears by the end of the first week or no later than the first ten days. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of jaundice in neonates. This study used the literature review method by searching journals using three databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink. Journal inclusion criteria published 2016 - 2021. Research results of jaundice in neonates. Factors that influence the incidence of neonatal jaundice in the Asian region, especially Southeast Asia, are maternal and perinatal. Maternal factors include gestational age, complications, pregnancy (incompatibility, ABO blood group, Rh and DM), type of delivery, and race. Perinatal factors include neonatal asphyxia, infection, birth trauma, low intake of breast milk, low birth weight (LBW), gender, and medication. The management of neonatal jaundice includes exposing the baby to the sun, phototherapy, adequate nutritional intake, and adequate breastfeeding. For this reason, health education and support from the husband and family are needed for the mother so that the baby does not experience jaundice.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tumis Daun Pepaya terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di TPMB IS Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Aulya Yenny , Rifiana Andi Julia , Eriska Santi
Published: September 2023

The achieving exclusive breastfeeding is difficult because breastfeeding is not smooth. This problem meant that no one could breastfeed the baby, which made breastfeeding difficult. According to the West Java Health Office, exclusive breastfeeding in Bogor City has only reached 49.95%, while exclusive breastfeeding in Bogor Regency is 45.52%, which means that exclusive breastfeeding is very low. Non-pharmacological treatment of breastfeeding can be done by giving papaya leaf vegetables. Knowing the effect of stir-fried papaya leaves on the smooth running of breast milk in puerperal mothers at TPMB IS Bogor Regency in 2022.Quasi experiment with pretest posttest approach total sample of 40 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Instruments in the study used observation sheets. Data analysis uses paired t-test to determine the effect and Wilxocon test to determine the difference in the smooth production of breast milk. The average level of smoothness of breast milk before and after sautéing papaya leaves is 1.35 and 5.85. Wilxocon test results obtained a p value of 0.000 < 0.05. There is an influence of stir-frying papaya leaves on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers at TPMB IS Bogor Regency 2022. Puerperal mothers can consume sautéed papaya leaves to facilitate breast milk production
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Senam Disminore terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 11 Kota Jambi
Authors: Syartina Kamala , Pebrianti Dwi Kartika , Ariyanto Ariyanto , Yuliana Yuliana , Yesni Marnila , Yanti Rahmi Dwi
Published: September 2023

Based on the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in teenagers in Indonesia was noted at around 64.25%. As a result, it can interfere with daily activities such as school, impaired motivation and concentration in learning. It is overcoming dysmenorrhea through dysmenorrhea exercises, namely relaxation used to reduce pain. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on young women's knowledge of Disminore Gymnastics at SMP N 11 Jambi City. This research is a quantitative, pre-experimental research design. The method used is a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population is 107 respondents, and the sample uses Simple Random Sampling of as many as 20 respondents. The instruments in the questionnaire form use univariate and bivariate data analysis (T-test). This research was conducted in October 2022-July 2023. This study shows that the average value of respondents' knowledge before being given health education was 6.20%, while the knowledge of respondents after being given health education increased by 11.10%. The results of the paired-test statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of health education about dysmenorrhea exercise on young women's knowledge. It can be used as input for SMP Negeri 11 Jambi City to increase youth knowledge about monthly dysmenorrhea exercises to reduce menstrual pain. Keywords: dysmenorrhea, gymnastics, health education, knowledge
OUTCOMES OF 1100 COCHLEAR IMPLANTS IN
THE STATE OF U.P. UNDER GOVT. PROGRAM
Authors: Sainy Neeraj
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This retrospective study is based on
assessment of outcome of cochlear implantation
at Late Dr. Shiv Nath Mehrotra Charitable ENT
foundation between 2016 to march 2023 under
ADIP(assistance to disable persons) scheme by
taking into account various scoring systems like
category of auditory performance (CAP), Speech
intelligibility rating (SIR) and Glasgow children
benefit inventory (GCBI).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
1100 children who were implanted between 2016
to march 2023 at Late. Dr. Shiv NathMehrotra
Charitable ENT Foundation were included in the
study. The results were analyzed using the above
scoring system to assess the performance level
and quality of life of each implanted children
taking into consideration practical issues in Indian
set up.
RESULTS
90% of total children implanted showed
significant improved hearing, 80% with significant
speech benefit and 90% with improved quality of
life.
CONCLUSION
Outcome in terms of quality of life, auditory
perception and rehabilitation was very good. The
ADIP (assistance to disabled persons) scheme of
central government has been a blessings for
l o w e r s o c i o e c o n o m i c s t a t u s c h i l d r e n .
Considerable improvement in hearing, speech
and overall quality of life in almost 80% of
children.
Keywords
category of auditory performance, Speech
intelligibility rating, Glasgow children benefit
inventory
UNILATERAL CLEFT NOSE DEFORMITY
Authors: Baser Brajendra
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION
Cleft lip deformity is a complex 3-dimensional
congenital facial deformity which leads to poor
functional, aesthetic and social outcomes.
METHODOLOGY
In order to optimize the aesthetic symmetry of
unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity correction, we
propose an anatomic technique involving
reconstruction and restoration of the cleft side
alone and to fashion it akin to the normal side in
teh form of a case series.
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
1. All the cases were operated by the open
Rhinoplasty approach, using the standard stair
step trans-columellar and infracartilaginous
incision. In unilateral cleft lip nose deformity, the
whole lateral wall of nose including the nasal
bone, the upper lateral cartilages and the lower
lateral cartilages of the cleft side appears to be
imbalanced with respect to the normal side.
RESULT
Based on the Rhinoplasty Out come Evaluation
(ROE) questionnaire, all patients experienced
improved appearance of the nose and felt less
stigmatization from the society
Keywords: Cleft lip deformity, Rhinoplasty, open
Rhinoplasty
POST-COVID ROCM (RHINO ORBITAL CEREBRAL
MUCORMYCOSIS) INVOLVING SKULL BASE
– A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Jain Rajat
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION
Mucormycosis in the setting of COVID-19 has
given rise to the concept of 'epidemic within a
pandemic'. It is a life-threatening fungal infection
caused by fungi belonging to class Zygomycetes.
It has got special affinity for the immunocompromised
which is one of the main reasons
for the flare up of the disease during COVID.
Rhino-orbito-cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM) is
by far known to be the most common form of this
disease. This usually presents with nasal dryness
and blockage, swelling and numbness of cheek,
blackish discoloration of nose, cheek and palate.
It has been seen that in late stages of
mu c o rmy c o s i s , p a t i e n t s p r e s e n t e d w i t h
ophthalmoplegia, diminuition of vision, loss of
vision, altered sensorium or even facial palsy.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
We here-in report a rare case of a 67-year-old
diabetic male who was diagnosed with post-
COVID Mucormycosis involving skull base with
right abducens nerve and right hypoglossal nerve
palsies. Management comprised of endoscopic
debridement of the disease followed by
administration of liposomal amphotericin. Patient
was followed for 6 months with repeated nasal
endoscopies and follow-up MRI.
CONCLUSION
There was visible recovery of the sixth and twelfth
nerves. No recurrence has been observed.
K e y w o r d s – R h i n o - o r b i t o - c e r e b r a l
m u c o r m y c o s i s , a b d u c e n s n e r v e p a l s y,
h y p o g l o s s a l n e r v e p a l s y, e n d o s c o p i c
debridement, dolleros canal
SIMULATION OF A RADIAL-TWO-RING TYPICAL STRUCTURE OF THE TRANSPORT NETWORK BY THE METHOD OF TIGHTENING COMMUNICATION NODES
Authors:   Military Communications Academy, JASINSKII S.A.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of the substantiation of the approach to the choice of a radial-two-ring typical structure based on its mathematical modeling using the method of tightening communication nodes into an equivalent node, resulting in the formation of an equivalent radial-single-ring typical structure, to justify the choice of which well-known techniques and algorithms are used. The proposed approach to the choice of a radial-two-ring typical structure, along with the method of tightening communication nodes, is based on the methods of dynamic analogies and fractal self-similarity. Taking into account the dynamic analogies between all the transport components of heterogeneous networks (automobile, railway, telecommunications, etc.), the research was carried out in relation to the transport component of the telecommunications network, but taking into account the fact that the obtained research results can be used in other transport areas of transport logistics.
ON PROBLEM OF PROPERTIES OPTIMIZING FOR VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS USING THE BEGLEY-TORVIK EQUATION
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), YASHINA M.V. , ALEROEV M.T. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: September 2023

Recently, fractional calculus has been the focus of attention of many researchers in the field of science and technology, since a more detailed study of physical processes leads to the need to complicate the mathematical models that describe them, and, consequently, to the study of the behavior of solutions of differential equations containing, along with " ordinary", or "classical", derivative, also fractional. Processes of this kind can include: studies of continuous media with memory, fluid filtration in media with fractal geometry, physical aspects of stochastic transfer and diffusion, mathematical models of a viscoelastic body, models of damped oscillations with fractional damping (for example, vibrations of rocks during earth-quakes or vibrations nanoscale sensors), models of non-local physical processes and phenomena of a fractal nature; climate models, etc. The paper studies boundary value problems for the equation of motion of an oscillator with viscoelastic damping (the Begley-Torvik equation) in the case when the damping order is greater than zero but less than two. Such problems model many physical processes, in particular, the vibration of a string in a viscous medium, the change in the deformation-strength characteristics of polymer concrete under loading, etc. This paper is devoted to optimizing the parametric control of the Begley-Torvik model. A fundamentally new, efficient algorithm is proposed that allows estimating the parameters of a model of real material.
FEATURES OF MODERN TV PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Moscow technical University of communications and Informatics, Bykov Viktor V.
Published: September 2023

Modern television production is characterized by the use of information technology and the transition to high-definition formats Ultra HD 4K and 8K. This entails high speeds of digital information transmission and large volumes of media information storage. In television production and broadcasting, two main trends can be identified – improving image quality, its resolution and increasing frame rates and the transition to IP and open communication standards, which indicates the merging of television and information technologies. After the advent of digital TV, it became even more obvious how much the impact of television on the viewer depends on the method of presenting the material, and therefore on the choice of technical means for producing TV programs. The improvement of TV production indicators was facilitated by the widespread introduction of non-linear editing technologies, which initially involve working with video and audio materials in digital format. An important step in the development of television technologies is the use of modern data storage systems based on information and network methods. The article discusses the technologies and features of TV production and the use of network systems, including Network Attached Storage and Storage Area Network.