bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Hak-Hak Tenaga Kerja Dalam Pembagian Hutang Harta Pailit
Authors: Sony Edy , Manery Nugrah Gables
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Differences in legal position related to the division of bankruptcy between creditors holding collateral and labor rights in the of the Bankruptcy Law and in other laws and regulations will actually create legal uncertainty in providing guarantees of protection to labor rights and cause conflicts between legal norms.

Purposes of the Research: To find out the various provisions of laws and regulations governing labor rights for the division of bankrupt debts and synchronization between Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy with other laws and regulations in regulating labor rights to the division of bankrupt and the application of legal protection of labor rights to the division of bankrupt debts.  

Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative juridical research. The nature of this research is descriptive. The data source used is secondary data. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical research and drawing conclusions using deductive methods.

Results Originality of the Research: The research results show that the synchronization of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy with other provisions in the interpretation of the law has been assigned on the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-VI/2008 and 67/PUU-XI/2013 that the payment of labor wages must take precedence over the bills of the state and separatist creditors while severance and other rights are granted after the compliance of the invoices of separatist creditors. In addition, the legal position for labor is determined by the Law and the decisions of the Constitutional Court as a preferred creditor of the proceeds of the sale of the boedel and its enforcement of the law refers to the lex specialis derogat lex generalis while take to consideration other term governing the rights of creditors. Legal implications to bankruptcy companies, the compliance of labor rights is determined by the proceeds of the sale of boedel which is based on the provisions in Article 95 of Law No. 11 of 2020 about Omnibus Law as amended from the provisions regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 about Manpower, Article 49 and Article 50 of Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 about Wages.
Kewenangan Notaris dalam Mewujudkan Kebahagiaan
Authors: Sinaga Roulinta Yesvery
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Civil relations, especially engagement relations, are a major factor in the growth and development of society.The actual form of the resulting agreement is the choice of the parties, but for the purposes of evidentiary law, the form of the agreement in a notarial deed (written) has a stronger position.  

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine the authority of a notary in making authentic deeds and to review the existence of a notary's deed in providing happiness based on the agreement of the parties.  

Methods of the Research: This research was carried out in a normative juridical manner, using bibliographical data as secondary data to examine rules and norms in law.

Results Originality of the Research: The authority of a notary in making agreements is a mandate. The freedom to contract the parties accompanied by the principle of good faith is then stated in a notarial deed that should give happiness to the contracting parties. The position of a notary as an intermediary must accommodate the needs of the parties, both from the pre-contract stage, and the contractual stage to the post-contract stage. The notarial deed is also a means of happiness and light for the contracting parties
A política de qualificação docente da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas e o desempenho da universidade
Authors:   , Araújo Marcus Orleans Arnaud
Published: May 2023

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar como o desempenho da UEA na educação superior é afetado pela política de qualificação da Universidade. Especificamente, buscou-se: (a) descrever os processos e a política de qualificação docente da UEA; (b) identificar a evolução da produção científica dos docentes da UEA e o quanto a qualificação docente está relacionada com tal evolução; (c) analisar e descrever a inserção da UEA nos projetos PD&I vinculados ao PIM e o quanto a qualificação docente está relacionada com tal inserção; e, (d) identificar a relação entre a qualificação docente e o desenvolvimento local. A análise teve como referência os docentes que tiveram vínculo com a UEA, no período entre 2002 e setembro de 2022. Para o atendimento dos objetivos (a), (b) e (c), utilizou-se de análises documentais. Para avaliar as relações propostas em (b), (c) e (d), empregou-se o Teste de Correlação de Pearson. Quanto aos resultados da pesquisa, o processo de qualificação docente entre 2014 e 2022 propiciou elevado percentual de titulados (53% doutores e 39% mestres). A produção científica obteve significativo incremento, com aumento de 119,30% entre os anos de 2014 e 2020. A captação de recursos por meio de projetos de PD&I atingiu valores relevantes e consolidados desde o ano de 2019, que captou o valor recorde de R$ 81.397.179,99. Os testes de correlação de Pearson apontaram forte associação entre a qualificação docente e os indicadores de produção científica e desenvolvimento regional. Assim, pode-se concluir que a qualificação docente é fator essencial para o aumento da produção científica, assim como para impulsionar o desenvolvimento local. Estes resultados confirmam o papel da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas no processo de desenvolvimento regional, sobretudo no sentido de favorecer o desenvolvimento econômico no interior do estado do Amazonas. Palavras-Chave: Qualificação Docente. Desempenho da Universidade. Produção Científica. PD&I. Universidade do Estado do Amazonas.
Pi Calculation Reinvented a Trigonometry
Authors: Almuaigel Sami
Published: May 2023

In this study, we present a novel method for determining the mathematical value of pi by utilizing the relationship between pi and the tangent function in trigonometry. By examining the relationship between the circumference of a circle and a right-angled triangle, we can derive a new equation for pi, that can be used to simplify the mathematical and physical equations that involve pi.
Belajar Sambil Bermain di dalam Kelas Pada Peringkat Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Janius Naldo , Mohd Ishar Mohamad Izzuan , Yusof Yusni , Bang Pamella , Sid Rizah , Wong Grace
Published: May 2023

Kanak-kanak menggunakan keupayaan mereka untuk berfikir bagi menyelesaikan masalah menggunakan kreativiti semasa bermain dengan mainan dan, rakan sepermainan akan menggalakkan keinginan untuk mencuba perkara baru dan berbeza mengikut imaginasi mutlak mereka. Pengkaji memilih Permainan Papan Warna dan Bentuk Asas sebagai satu kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran warna di prasekolah tersebut. Bermain merupakan teknik pengajaran di mana pengajaran dan pembelajaran tentang warna disampaikan oleh guru melalui langkah-langkah tertentu untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimum semasa bahan pengajaran. Bermain dipercayai dapat meningkatkan aktiviti kreatif yang memupuk imaginasi, fantasi, dan rasa ingin tahu kanak-kanak. Kajian Tindakan dan Kajian Tinjauan dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti keberkesanan penggunaan Permainan Papan Warna dan Bentuk Asas dalam membantu murid mengenal warna di Tabika Kemas Rc Sg Manila Sandakan,dalam kaedah bermain sambil belajar ketika berada di dalam kelas . Peserta kajian terdiri daripada 10 orang Murid. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah ujian pra, ujian pasca, borang senarai semak, rekod anekdot, dan temu bual. Data yang dikumpul akan diproses dengan menggunakan perisian Microsoft Excel untuk mendapatkan kekerapan, peratus, dan min. Hasil kajian menunjukkan min sebanyak 32.0% bagi ujian pra dan meningkat kepada 94.0% pada ujian pasca. Penggunaan kaedah Permainan Papan Warna dan Bentuk Asas dapat membantu kanak-kanak mengenal warna dan meningkatkan penglibatan murid dalam aktiviti kemahiran kreativiti yang melibatkan pembelajaran dalam seni visual. Sekiranya kaedah ini diaplikasikan dengan betul dan baik, murid lebih mudah menguasai kemahiran mengenal warna dan penglibatan murid dalam aktiviti kreativiti khususnya pembelajaran dalam seni visual dapat dipupuk dengan lebih baik.
Factors Affecting Secondary School Teachers' Intention to Use Education 4.0 in UAE: A UTAUT Analysis
Authors: Mohamed Amna Abdalla , Ahmad Abd Rahman
Published: May 2023

The development of education 4.0, driven by information technology, is a crucial aspect of secondary school education in today's fast-paced world. However, limited empirical research exists on how UAE institutions engage with education 4.0, and little attention has been paid to the factors influencing the actual use of technology in this context. Previous studies have tended to focus predominantly on e-learning, students, and universities, rather than on factors driving the intention to use education 4.0. While previous research has identified various important factors affecting users' intention to use technology in developed countries, the factors may differ in the context of developing countries like the UAE. The factors include performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions, which were identified through the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. To address this literature gap, this study seeks to investigate the factors influencing UAE secondary school teachers' intention to use education 4.0 building on already established antecedents and factors.
Online Gambling and Organised Violence: The Federal Court Perspective in Lei Meng’s Case
Authors: Kathirvelu Sahanah , Abd Rahman Mohamad Rizal
Published: May 2023

Apart from the Common Gaming House Act (Act 289) and Betting Act (Act 495), gambling is regulated under the Prevention of Crimes Ordinance 1959 (POCA). It is not uncommon for the authorities to charge anyone who is engaged in illegal online gambling activities under the POCA. In the case of Lei Meng v. Inspektor Wayandiana Abdullah & Ors and Other Appeals, the appellants were detained under the POCA in relation to ‘the organisation and implementation of online gambling’. This paper aimed to provide meaningful scrutiny on the distinction between online gambling and organised violence as stipulated under the POCA. Then, it unfolded the fact that the term “gambling” stated under Section 4 of the CGHA did not include illegal online gambling. This was because the act was enacted before the presence of technology and amendments relating to online gambling have yet to be made. Therefore, this article explored the Federal Court perspective on online gambling and organised violence as it was decided that they were two separate and disparate matters. The research method employed was doctrinal with a literature review and case study analysis. This research established that a loophole existed in the law as neither POCA nor CGHA can be used to charge anyone who had engaged in online gambling in Malaysia. It was observed that in Malaysian context, research on the subject matter was rather limited. As such, this paper hoped to shed light on online gambling and organised violence in Malaysia. It was also to serve as a preliminary study for further research on the subject in future.
ESL Teachers’ Views on the Implementation of CEFR in Reading Skill
Authors: Sandhakumarin Yogesvary , Tan Kim Hua
Published: May 2023

One of the most essential elements of learning English is the ability to read fluently. Mastering reading skills among ESL (English as a Second Language) learners is important in this global environment as it helps to widen their vocabulary acquisition and gradually helps them to enhance their other language skills. Although there is a large volume of published studies describing the implementation of CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) in the English education system, these studies have not dealt with the implementation of CEFR specifically in reading skill. Thus, this study aims to find out more about ESL teachers’ views on the implementation of CEFR in reading skill. Besides that, the findings of the study will be able to identify the current arising issues or challenges in the teaching of reading skill. Data for this study was gathered through an online survey which was participated by 42 primary ESL teachers from Negeri Sembilan. The findings revealed that primary ESL teachers have mixed views on the implementation of CEFR in reading skill in terms of applicability. Although, the findings suggest that CEFR improves ESL learners’ reading skills, the results revealed that there is a need to adapt and modify CEFR related reading texts to fit in the Malaysian context with a local touch. Thus, the findings of this study provide useful information for other researchers who are interested in analysing the need of adapting the CEFR textbooks and reading texts to be in line with the Malaysian context.
TO COMPARE THE CONCEPT OF HATHA YOGA ACCORDING TO PATANJALI YOGA SUTRA AND VASISHTHA SAMHITA
Authors: Singh Bhavishya , Dave Nehal
Published: May 2023

Hatha Yoga, also known as "Discipline of Force" in Sanskrit, is a branch of yoga that emphasizes physical control as a means of achieving spiritual perfection in which the mind is shut off from the world. Hatha yoga was once an austere discipline that has been practiced for a very long time. The tradition began on the boundaries of India and Nepal, with roots that go back to the Sanskrit epics (Hinduism) and the Pali canon (Buddhism). Ancient Hatha yogis practiced the Hatha yoga disciplines for the purpose of self-exploration while living as renunciates. Hindu ideas like karma and rebirth were crucial to their way of thinking. Hatha yoga is a branch of yoga primarily concerned with mastery of the body, and it is arguably the tradition most familiar to Western culture. Hatha yoga has only recently come to be known as a physical practice that normally entails a series of asanas (yoga postures) and pranayama (breathing techniques).In this regard, compared to techniques like Ashtanga or Vinyasa, Hatha yoga is typically done more methodically and with more stable posture holds. But Hatha yoga is much more than just the physical exercise that has recently gained popularity.
Peran DPRD Dalam Pelaksanaan Bantuan Sosial terhadap Masyarakat Sumut
Authors: Nabila Riza , Irham Mawaddah
Published: May 2023

Social assistance is providing something that is not continuous and selective in the form of money or goods to the community which aims to improve the welfare and even prosperity of the surrounding community. In the distribution of social assistance, DPRD has an obligation to account for it in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of the study was to find out how the role of DPRD in implementing social assistance in the field. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used is through interviews or interviews. The role of parliament in implementation of social assistance carried out by DPRD-SU has been carried out well, but has not been maximized as a whole. The inhibiting factors are weak coordination, lack of data collection that is not right on target and the distribution of social assistance funds is not simultaneous or comprehensive.

Keywords: social assistance, the role of parliament
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul , K. Kamilah , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy
Published: May 2023

The payroll accounting information system is a function, record document, which is used for the benefit of cost of products and the provision of information to monitor labor costs. The purpose of this research is to find out the accounting information system that has been implemented by the Department of Trade and Industry of Langkat the accounting information system that has been implemented by the agency is in accordance with an Islamic economic perspective. The analytical tool used in this study was a flowchart through drawing procedures. The data collection method used interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative analysis technique, which is an analytical method by first conducting interviews and then collecting data. , classifying and interpreting data so as to provide a clear, directed and comprehensive picture of the problem under study. The results of the study indicate that the application of the payroll accounting information system for the Department of Trade and Industry of Langkat Regency is still not effective. This is indicated by the absence of segregation of duties between those who input salary data and those who process salary data.

Keywords: Payroll Accounting Information System, Islamic economics, Flowchart.
Incorporating Capacity Building as a Pathway to Environmental Stewardship for Public Schools in Kenya
Authors: Kariuki Charles N. , Kathambi Bessy E. , Inyega Justus O.
Published: May 2023

Education has been touted as a major driver toward the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, environmental stewardship takes a peripheral position in the pre-service and in-service training of teachers. As a result, most teachers and school heads that are supposed to champion stewardship activities in schools remain poorly equipped to undertake such activities. More so, a review of the literature finds glaring gaps in research in that most studies have only concentrated on student performance, teacher-student ratio, student discipline, etc. This study, therefore, sought to survey to establish the rationale for incorporating capacity building as a pathway to environmental stewardship in public schools in Kenya. The study sampled 260 public school teachers in the Githunguri Sub-county of Kiambu County in Kenya. Data from the teachers was collected using a structured questionnaire while 15 principals were also interviewed. Secondary data was collected through desktop reviews. The study established that the majority of the teachers had neither received pre-service (88.8%) nor in-service (90.4%) training on issues around environmental stewardship. A correlational analysis also established positive linear associations for capacity building, leadership roles, and stewardship activities (R = 0,803) and (R = 0,874) respectively. As a consequence, this hampered stewardship activities in schools within the study locality. For instance, the study established that most of the schools did not have a proper waste management system (88.1%) or even an environmental policy (75%). This study will inspire policy frameworks for future training of teachers to ensure that Kenya meets her SDG targets.
Studies of Contaminant Factors of Heavy Metals Content in Subsistence Farmlands at Akinyele Local Area in Oyo State, Southwestern Nigeria Using Geochemical Indices
Authors: Talabi Adetoro Temitope , Odunaike Rasak Kola , Ajiboye Oladapo
Published: May 2023

The consumption of heavy metals through the ingestion of food is a growing concern in developing countries where monitoring of the environmental content of heavy metals has not been given the desired attention. This research work aims at determining the public health risks and safety of farm products in terms of their residual heavy metal burdens from five subsistence farmlands in the Akinyele area. Analysis of concentrations of Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, Fe, and Zn in soil samples from the study area was conducted using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The pH of the samples was measured in situ using pH meter while soil organic matter was determined using the loss of ignition method. Geochemical indices were used to determine the concentration trend of heavy metals in the soil samples. Correlation analysis was performed to establish the relationship between the metals. The concentrations of all the heavy metals were below the maximum permissible limit stated by WHO/FAO. The soil pH ranged from 7.36 to 8.38 indicating that the study area is slightly alkaline. The soil organic matter content ranged from 1.637% to 2.1% indicating that the soil from the study area are mineral soils. Geochemical indices revealed that all the sampling sites were uncontaminated except Site A, B, and E with moderate contamination of Cd. Correlation studies between the analyzed variables revealed the common origin of all metals. The study area can be recommended for farming purposes. However, more farmlands should be tested to determine their residual heavy metal concentrations.
Efficacy of High Dilution Medicines in combination with physiotherapy in trauma induced low back pain- A Randomized Control Clinical Trial
Authors: Alekar Asmita , Aphale Parth , Sharma Dharmendra , Palekar Tushar , Basu Soumik
Published: May 2023

Background: Lower back pain can refer to a wide range of back injuries or conditions and is   one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders which necessitating health care and one of the reason for which many seek a family physician which is cause for limited range of motion. Homoeopathic medicines can offer long term relief from the backache. Methods: This is a three arm randomized controlled trial. Total 30 patients with trauma-induced low backache were chosen at random and divided equally into three study groups. Group A (n=10) was given Arnica 200 twice a day for the first 15 days, after 15 days, another evaluation was performed, and the dose was repeated as needed. Group B (n=10)  received constitutional medicine. The dose of constitutional medicine was repeated as needed. After careful case taking, case working, and repertorisation, Bryonia Alba Linn., Rhus Toxicodendron Linn., Nux Vomica Linn. were administered on a constitutional basis. Group C (n=10) received a placebo. All the three groups received physiotherapy to strengthen back muscles in order to reduce the likelihood of recurrenceData was anlaysed using STATA software using Chi square test, ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni Multiple comparison test. Results- Significant improvement in pain scores (VAS) was observed in both between the group and within the group comparisons and the effect was more pronounced in Group B. Conclusion: Hence we conclude that an individualized approach is more effective in the management of patients with trauma-induced low back pain.
Evaluation of Accelerated Stability study of KVGAP’S Nutricare powder - An Ayurvedic Neutraceutical Product
Authors: KG Purushotham , K Shruthan , M Harshitha , KB Pavana , Gopalakrishna Naik N , KT Rathan Kumar
Published: May 2023

Accelerated stability study  of KVGAP’S Nutricare powder was conducted as per the standard guidelines . 3 pilot batches of KVGAP’S Nutricare powder were manufactured in KVG Ayurveda pharma and Research centre , Sullia  by following methods and procedures used for  commercial scale production batches. Samples were stored at accelerated40 ± 2 °C, relative humidity was 75 ± 5%. The reference samples for the above study were stored at a temperature less than 10 0c.  The samples were withdrawn from the stability chamber at the intervals of 0, 3, and 6 months and evaluated for organoleptic characters, physicochemical parameters, TLC, microbial analysis, test for specific pathogen. . Results showed no significant change in odor, taste, and appearance of Nutricare powder after storing for 6 months under accelerated conditions.   Physicochemical profiles (moisture content, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, pH, water-soluble extractive, alcohol-soluble extractives and acid-insoluble ash,) of the samples during the study period of 6 months didn’t show many differences. Microbiological analysis of the samples showed no signs of microbial growth and specific pathogens were absent in all the samples. After extrapolating the data, shelf life of Nutricare powder (Reference samples) was found to be 6.12 years and accelerated study samples were found to be 4.49 years. . Thus it can be established that Nutricare powder is having shelf life of 4.49 years and product remains stable in accelerated temperature conditions.
Comparative clinical efficacy of Tryushanadi Guggul and Navaka Guggul in Sthoulya (Overweight)
Authors: Pardhekar Ashvini D , Wajpeyi Sadhana Misar , Gotarkar Shashank
Published: May 2023

Sthoulya is Medovahastrotodusthijanya Vyadhi,which includes abnormal and excessive accumulation of Medodhatu in body. This is caused by lack of physical and mental activity,day dreaming,excessive intake of Madhur, Snigdhaahar results in increase Kapha Dosha and Meda which results in Sthoulya, which having symptoms of mild dyspnoea,thirst,drowsiness,excess sleep & appetite,offensive smell from the body,incapability to work and incapability to participate in sexual intercourseAim-Comparative Clinical Efficacy of Tryushanadi Guggul and Navaka Guggulin Sthoulya(Overweight) Material and Methods - Study comprisestotal 60 patients of Sthoulyarandomly divided into two equal groups. Group A(Experimental group) was treatedwith 1 gm Tryushanadi Guggul two times a day after meal with Honey and Group B (Control group) was treatedwith 1 gm Navaka Guggul will administered two times a day after meal with Honey for 30 days. Patients were assessed for Subjective parameters like Kshudrashwas, Swedadhikya, Atikshudha, Nidradhikya, and Objective parameters like Body weight in Kg, Body Mass Index (BMI) in Kg/m2, Waist Hip Ratio (WHR), and Mid Arm circumference (MAC) on 0,15, and 30th day, and Serum Lipid Profile was done on 0 and 30th day. Result – Significant improvement was observed inSubjective and Objective parameters. Conclusion –Tryushanadi Guggul is as effective as Navaka Guggul in the management of Sthoulya (Overweight). Hence Sthoulya can be effectively managed with Tryushanadi Guggul.
Determination of the association between excessive intake of Rasa and Retinal vascular changes in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension- A Pilot Study
Authors: Pradhan Nilakshi , Bhat Pravin M
Published: May 2023

Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy that occurs in the absence of other causes of elevated blood pressure. There are many complications documented for PIH and associated retinal vascular changes in one of them. During pregnancy if proper antenatal care along with diet is not followed, patient may land into complications like PIH related retinopathy. Aim: To determine the retinal changes in pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) and any association between the retinal changes and excess intake of specific Rasa. Methods: All the patients admitted in ward with diagnosis of PIH were included in this study. Age, race, gravida, gestation period, blood pressure, and proteinuria along with dietary habit were noted from the case records. After taking history for any eye symptoms, fundus examination was done after dilating the pupils with direct ophthalmoscope in the ward itself. All the findings were noted on a data sheet, and were analyzed. Results: A total of 24 patients of PIH were examined. Majority were urban (75%) and remaining are from rural area (25%). The majority of patients are from 24-28 years age group followed by below 20 years age group. The gestation period ranged from 20 weeks to 38 weeks; 16 (66.6%) were primi gravida. Nineteen (79.1%) patients had mild preeclampsia, 03 (12.5%) had severe preeclampsia and 2 (8.33%) had eclampsia. Retinal changes (hypertensive retinopathy) were not seen in any of these patients Haemorrhages or exudates or retinal detachment were not seen in any patient. There was no association of retinal changes and Rasa Sevan a found in present pilot study. Conclusion: Retinal changes were not seen in any of the patients with PIH in present study sample and there was not found to be associated with excess intake of specific Rasa and severity of the disease. Fundus examination is necessary in assessment of the PIH patient.
Randomized single blind controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Ashok ghrita in the management of Raktapradara with special reference to Menorrhagia
Authors: Atul Deshmukh Smita , Wagh Sonal , Shinde Amit , Naikwadi Ganesh
Published: May 2023

Raktapradara is most common gynaecological problem found in women. According to Acharya charaka, Raktapradara is also known as Asrugdara. According to modern, Raktapradara can be correlated with Menorrhagia. Ashok acts as a uterine tonic and improve the muscular tone of uterine musculature which is important to control bleeding. Most of the drugs in Ashok ghrita having rasayan property and can improve nourishment of all the dhatus and reduce the duration of bleeding. Aim: To study the efficacy of Ashok ghrita in the management of Raktapradara. Materials and Method: A total 80 patients of the age group 16-45 years presenting with signs and symptoms of Raktapradara w.s.r to Menorrhagia were selected randomly from OPD of the department of Stree rog Prasutitantra. The 40 patients of trial group were treated with Ashokghrita and 40 patients of control group were subjected to Ashok ksheerpak. Conclusion: Ashok Ghrita was found to be more effective than Ashok ksheerapak in the management of Raktapradara with special reference to Menorrhagia.
Development of a machine learning-based Parkinson's disease prediction system through Ayurvedic dosha analysis
Authors: Majhi Vinayak , Choudhury Bishnu , Saha Goutam , Paul Sudip
Published: May 2023

The development of a machine learning (ML) based prediction model for Parkinson's disease (PD) using Ayurvedic literature is very rare in practice. In modern era of digitization and artificial intelligence this lack leads us for developing a significant and useful predictive model for PD in light of Ayurveda. As in contemporary Ayurvedic literature, PD has not been fully classified according to all of its motor and non-motor symptoms, with the exception of Kampavata or tremor, one of the cardinal motor symptoms of PD, we have taken the help of MDS-UPDRS-II and MDS-NMSQ scaling system as an initial input for this purpose. Based on the available literature, we determined our tridosha score using these scales, which become our main inputs to the ML algorithm, along with other general health attributes such as age, sex, and BMI. We applied various ML algorithms and ranked our best ML model based on their performance. For training and testing purposes, we used the Fox Insight dataset with n = 80,916 records including PD and control. Finally, we found that Kernel-SVM, SVM, Logistics Regression (LR), and XGBoost are our four most accurate algorithms, with an accuracy more than 92.5% with no dimensionality reduction applied. Here we chose the LR model as our best ML model, depending on the lower false positive rate of 0.045 with an accuracy of 92.6%. The designed LR model is statistically significant with χ2(6) = 70703.137, p =0.000. The LR coefficient was also calculated for probability analysis and future implementation of digital Ayurveda-based PD prediction applications.
Optimization and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Emulgel loaded with Vitex Negundo for Enhanced Permeation
Authors: M Keerthana , Dubey Akhilesh , Mahadev Manohar , Shetty Amitha
Published: May 2023

The use of conventional drugs for the treatment of pain and inflammation has largely resulted in various side effects. These challenges have triggered the search for alternative therapy such as herbal medication that may serve as a safe, effective, and alternate treatment approach to managing pain and inflammation. Vitex negundo, a potential lipophilic molecule, possesses limited solubility and permeability. Emulgels are either water-in-oil or oil-in-water type emulsions, mixed with a gelling agent to form a gel for the delivery of lipophilic active ingredients. Therefore the current study is undertaken for the effective delivery of vitex negundo locally in the form of oil-in-water emulgel for improving solubility and permeability. The emulgel was formulated from carbopol 934 with vitex negundo in mineral oil emulsion using tween 80 (surfactant), and triethanolamine (co-surfactant). The formulations were optimized using the design of experiment software. The optimized emulgel formulation containing Smix (tween 80 and triethanolamine) ratio of 61.90, mineral oil 50.58%, and carbopol 934 3% showed a pH of 6.5±0.3, a viscosity of 17793 – 939 cps, and spreadability of 7.07 g.cm/s. Data from in-vitro and ex-vivo diffusion studies demonstrated improved permeability properties. The stability of the optimized emulgel formulation was additionally examined at ambient temperature for 28 days. The emulgel remained stable for 28 days. Based on the overall results we can conclude that emulgel can be a promising and suitable formulation for the application of vitex negundo.
Ayurvedic management of pseudophakic cystoid macular edema: A case report
Authors: Jagtap Pallavi , Shiralkar Mayur , Madhukar Madhav , Shekhar Abhijit , G Manikanda Prabhu
Published: May 2023

After cataract surgery, pseudophakic Cystoid macular edema is one of the main challenges to deal with for an ophthalmologist. It is a painless condition in which swelling or thickening occurs in the central retina (macula). Surgical trauma triggers the cascade of inflammatory reactions, leading to the breakdown of the blood-retinal barriers that lead to increased retinal capillary permeability which further causes edema. A 65-year-old female patient visited Shalakya tantra OPD with complaints of diminished vision in the right eye for two months. After a fundoscopic examination, she was diagnosed with right eye pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. The diagnosis was confirmed with OCT findings of the right eye. Intravitreal injections are costly and do not guarantee the reduction in pseudophakic CME. The patient was given Shamanaushadhis like punarnavasava vrihatavasakadi kwath, gokshuradi guggulu, chandraprabha vati and eranda taila as rechana dravya along with jalaukavacharan to reduce the edema caused by the fluid accumulation in the macular region. Significant improvement was seen in the patient’s visual acuity along with the reduction in macular edema.
Aqueous extract of Daucus carota exerts a protective effect on the Renal, Hepatic and Duodenal mucosal histology in Diclofenac Induced Tissue Injury
Authors: Zanna Iliyasu , Ibrahim Yunus , Nasir Ibrahim , Attah Martha Orendu Oche
Published: May 2023

Objective: The use of ethnobiology in treatment of many diseases especially in rural residents with limited access to medical technology, treatment and equipment is beneficial and necessary. Daucus carota (DC) root extract was used as pre-treatment in adult Wistar rats exposed to diclofenac sodium (DF) to investigate a protective effect on the histology of liver, kidney and duodenum. Materials and Method: Twenty-five adult Wistar rats were used for this study and were randomly divided into 5 groups of 5 rats each, which included: Group A - Normal control; Group B – 50mg/kg DF control; Group C – 50mg/kg DC + 50mg/kg DF, Group D – 100mg/kg DC + 50mg/kg DF; and, Group E – 140mg/kg DC + 50mg/kg DC. Results and Discussion: The results showed a reduction in damage to the hepatocytes, maintenance of sinusoidal integrity and reduction in the number of inflammatory cells in the hepatic parenchyma, In the kidney tissue, the extract preserved the glomerular capillary tuft, renal tubular epithelial cells, conserved Bowman’s space and lining epithelium of the capsule in a dose dependent manner. The intestinal mucosa in groups treated with higher doses of the extract were completely preserved and intact with minimal erosion of  epithelial lining along with preservation of lamina propria and intestinal glands. Conclusion: Pre-administration of DC, preferably at concentrations of 100mg/kg and 140mg/kg reduced hepatotoxicity, renal tissue and mucosal layer damage in the duodenum following administration of DF. This preservation of tissues improved as concentration of the extract increased verifying that its efficiency was dose dependent.
Revisiting the Emerging Pharmacological Perspectives of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Authors: Bagde Sandhya , Matte Priyanka , Pise Ajay G , Mujbaile Smita
Published: May 2023

A mythical plant indigenous to the southern Asian area known as Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Oleaceae) is highly valued for its therapeutic properties in Ayurveda. The plant contains a number of Phytoconstituents, and almost every part of the plant has pharmacological properties. In order to identify therapeutic potential and gaps requiring more study, the current review includes an ethnopharmacological evaluation that focuses on data on the chemical components, pharmacological activities, and toxicity. In India most significant use of N. arbor-tristis for the treatment of intractable sciatica, arthritis, and intermittent fevers. The plant's crude extracts and isolated components have pharmacological activity against inflammation, malaria, viral infection, leishmaniasis, and as an immunostimulant. Iridoid glucosides, including Arbortristoside A, B, and C from the seeds, are a prominent family of physiologically active substances that have anticancer, anti-leishmania, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunomodulatory, and antiviral properties. It has been stated that the leaves' calceolarioside A, 4-hydroxyhexahydrobenzofuran-7one, and β-sitosterol are each effective against leishmaniasis, cancer, and inflammation, respectively. While arbortristoside-A isolated from the seeds had an LD50 of 0.5 g/kg, the crude extracts were determined to be safe with an LD50 of 16 gm/kg.The majority of the time, in-vitro or occasionally in-vivo models offer some evidence, particularly when it comes to the treatment of inflammatory illnesses like arthritis, fevers associated with malaria, and protozoan infections, particularly leishmaniasis. The sole clinical trial discovered only used crude extract to treat malaria. For crude extracts or pure chemicals, more thorough safety data must also be collected on cardiotoxicity, immunotoxicity and acute and subacute toxicity.
The Incidence of Stroke with Different BMI Ranges in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Moradi Shiva , Shafiei Farhad , Pouramanyan Maryam , Raeisi Leila , Rafi Alireza , Ahmadi Ali , Darabiyan Pouriya , Raiesifar Zeinab , Parsianmehr Mohammad javad
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Identifying the risk factors of stroke as an initial prevention is the best step to prevent it from happening. One of the risk factors for stroke in diabetic patients seems to be the presence of high BMIs in these patients, so given the importance of this issue and that little studies have been done so far, this 7 -year study on files has been done. Diabetic patients in Behbahan were performed with the aim of determining the incidence of stroke with different BMI areas in diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods: In this study, which examines 1714 patients with diabetes and a detailed cross -sectional descriptive study. The case of these patients, which was diagnosed with diabetes and history of the disease and referred to Shahidzadeh Hospital in Behbahan from 2014 to 2020, was extracted in the medical evidence of the hospital. In this study, the demographic and clinical information of patients. The data then entered the SPSS 17 software and used the descriptive statistics tests of the metaphor, mean, standard deviation and variance and analytical tests and analytical tests, Anova, Pearson and a significant level p <0/ 05 were analyzed.

Results: This study consisted of 1714 people with diabetes with an average age of 18.62 ± 58.56 years. Of these, 984 (57.4 %) were male and the rest were females. In the present study, 314 people (18.3 %) had a history of stroke. Of which 26 (8.2 %) have BMI between 25.5, 51 (16.2 %) with BMI more than 25 and less than 30, 71 (22.6 %) with BMI in 30-35, 77 (24.5 %) It had BMI between 35 and 40, and 89 (28.3 %) had a BMI of more than 40. In this study, a statistical relationship was found between BMI levels and a history of stroke (P = 0.008), with patients with higher BMIs more likely to have a stroke.

Conclusion: In this study, a statistical relationship was found between BMI levels and a history of stroke (P = 0.008), as patients with higher BMI had a higher incidence of stroke. Therefore, given the relationship between BMI and stroke, it is necessary to give diabetic and high BMI patients at risk of stroke, training necessary weight loss and healthy diet with proper diet. Further studies are also needed to investigate the risk of stroke factors.

Keywords: Stroke, Different BMI ranges, Diabetes, Diabetic Patients, BMI
Herbs used in cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Saiyed Falakaara , Maheshwari Rajesh , Gohil Dilsar , Joshi Krupa
Published: May 2023

One of the many therapeutic uses for herbal medicines is the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Since herbal medications do not require official regulatory agency approval or clinical testing before going on the market, they are less frequently proven to be safe and effective than conventional pharmaceuticals. In this review, we sum up the ongoing information on homegrown medicines, essentially utilized in cardiovascular treatment. We show how there is frequently no scientific evidence to support the use of these medications to treat cardiovascular disorders. Despite the fact that they seem to affect organic cycles connected with the cardiovascular framework, there is little data on the restorative impacts of the majority of these herbs. Concerns are raised by the potential for medication contamination or drug substitution with other prescriptions, as well as by related negative effects like a higher risk of drug interactions. Doctors should review any potential benefits and drawbacks of their patients' use of herbal remedies in every situation.

Keywords: Herbs, Medicine, Cardiovascular, Disease, Potential benefits, Drawbacks.
Impact of Globalization on Purchasing and Procurement in Jordan
Authors: Allah Aabidah
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of globalization on purchasing and procurement in Jordan.

Methodology: The research was conducted entirely on computers. Secondary data, or data that doesn't require actual observation in the field, are the focus of desk research. Because it requires little more than an executive's time, telephone rates, and directories, desk research is generally seen as a low-cost strategy in comparison to field research. As a result, the research used data that had already been collected and reported. This secondary data was readily available via the internet's digital library and scholarly articles.

Findings: The results show that globalization has had a major impact on purchasing and procurement, creating both opportunities and challenges. The procurement process has become more complex, with a greater focus on collaboration and long-term relationships with suppliers. Organizations must be prepared to adapt to these changes in order to remain competitive in a globalized world. In Jordan in Jordan, the country’s access to global markets, foreign investment, and technological advances have helped to integrate the country into the global economy.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Future research in the field of purchasing and procurement may be grounded in the global value chain theory and the transaction cost economics theory. Policymakers, researchers and academics from all across the world will all stand to gain from this study's findings. Executives in charge of national purchasing and procurement initiatives will also use the study's findings to boost the urbanization performance across the board. The research suggests that the purchasing and procurement sector should implement globalization policies to boost the effectiveness of their primary operations and activities.
THE EFFECT OF PARENTAL ATTENTION ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN GRADES X AND XI STUDENTS OF SMK KHAMAS ASEMBAGUS
Authors: Sari Lisma Dian Kartika , Hasanah Nur , Hasan Buaddin , Ambarsari Ida Fitriana
Published: May 2023

One of the external factors that can affect student learning outcomes is the family environment, in this case, the attention of parents. Research has been carried out to determine whether or not there is an influence of parental attention on student learning outcomes in mathematics. This research is a quantitative study using the Ex-Post Fact method . Sampling was carried out using a probability sampling technique of the simpler random type which was carried out on 111 respondents consisting of class X and XI at SMK Khamas Asembagus. Data collection techniques used are observation, documents and questionnaires. The results showed that 0.237 > 0.1865 at Cronbach's Alpha = 0.1865, this indicates that the instruments used in this study are valid and reliable. Meanwhile, the results of the T test were 2.545 > 1.65895 (with ) and the Effectiveness of the Regression Line (EGR) was 3.25% which indicated that there was an influence of parental attention on student learning outcomes in Mathematics Subject of 3.25%. Based on the results of the analysis of research data, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H 0 ) is rejected, meaning that there is an influence between parents' attention to student learning outcomes in Mathematics Subject which is equal to 3.25%.
Entrepreneurship networks in the literature from 2019 to 2022
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Ruíz Gilberto Bermúdez
Published: May 2023

The discussion of what devices and their dispositions are for an Internet user is the objective of this documentary work with a selection of sources indexed to international repositories; Dialnet, Latindex , Publindex , Redalyc and Scielo, considering the search by keywords; technology, Internet and networks (Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, Instagram, SnapChat , Periscope, Twitter). The discussion focused on the differences between habitus and intensive use, although the design of the review limits the scope and proposals of the work to the scenario of privacy and addiction among Internet users.
The Fathering Styles Experienced by Successful Young Professionals
Authors: SANTOS Ramil A.
Published: May 2023

It is established that a good foundation at an early stage of development through appropriate employment of parenting styles positively affects a person’s growth. However, parenting is usually associated with “mothering” or how mothers rear or raise their children, creating gaps in the other half of parenting: the fathers. This study was conducted to know the most prevalent fathering styles of the fathers of successful young professionals. The researcher asked 11 young professionals, meaning they were currently employed and finished college or have a baccalaureate degree, to answer 2 interview questions that will describe their fathers’ rearing. The respondents were also asked to answer the PSS or the Parenting Scenario Scale created by Ribeiro (2009). It will allow the researcher to know the parenting styles of the fathers. The researcher concluded that out of the four parenting styles, the authoritative parenting style is the most prevalent and it matched with how the respondents describe their fathers’ rearing.
Recognition and Protection of the Rights of Persons Living With Mental Disability- A Critical Analysis of the Legal Framework in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mafongoya Takudzwa Josia
Published: May 2023

The protection and enjoyment of rights of persons living with mental disabilities in Zimbabwe remains of paramount importance. Therefore, it becomes imperative to interrogate the existing legal framework and the reciprocal expectations of implementation of the existing legal framework for the full realisation of the rights of persons with disabilities. Such an endeavour obligates the assessment of the extant legal frameworks, seeking to understand whether the scope of application and utility is more of substance than form. By that, the legal framework ought to avail tangible results as far as rights enjoyment are concerned.