bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUAL BELI PADI TEBASAN DENGAN SISTEM CENGKLONG KAJIAN: PERSPEKTIF MASHLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Lionika Deby , Nastangin Nastangin
Published: November 2022

The sale and purchase of slashed rice with the cengklong system in Sranten Village, Karanggede District, Boyolali Regency is carried out by farmers and slashers where in the sale and purchase there is a price change that has been agreed at the beginning. This price change occurred due to the quality of rice is not good so that after all the rice was cut down and weighed the results did not match the initial prediction. Therefore, the slasher mencengklong the farmer's rice price that had been agreed at the beginning. The type of this research is field research, using a qualitative descriptive method with an empirical juridical approach. The theory used in this research is maslahah mursalah. Data collection techniques with the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are the sale and purchase of slashed rice with the cengklong system in Sraten Village, Karanggede District, Boyolali Regency, the perspective of mashlahah mursalah has more benefits than madharot. The benefits are that the slasher can help  farmers to buy their rice quickly, farmers don't need to rent rice cutting tools, the services of people to pick rice and transportation costs are all from the slasher, farmers can help the slasher by buying the rice and then selling it back to selep (the rice grinder) place, if there is a problem or madharat regarding the price of rice in cengklong slasher and farmers resolve it amicably and through deliberation so that they are mutually pleased with each other.
COMBINED WANPRESTASI LAWSUIT AND AGAINST THE LAW REVIEW OF THE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Alfiyan Annga
Published: November 2022

Civil lawsuits are not only lawsuits for default, but are also dominated by lawsuits against the law. The difference between a breach of contract and against the law is that the claim for default is to place the loss in a position where the compensation given is the expected loss, while the lawsuit for the unlawful act of the plaintiff is in a position before the unlawful act so that the compensation given is a real loss. The results of the study show that civil lawsuits in the field are dominated by lawsuits against the law, besides of course the lawsuit for breach of contract. To file a lawsuit, the act against the law must be ascertained as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code, while to file a lawsuit for default, it must comply with the provisions of Article 1243 of the Civil Code. Based on this, the author examines it as a court that is simple, fast, and cheap in accordance with the law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power with the concept of Merger of Lawsuits.
PEMBUBARAN LEMBAGA NEGARA NON STRUKTURAL DALAM PERATURAN PRESIDEN NO.112 TAHUN 2020 PERSPEKTIF RESTRUKTURISASI BIROKRASI
Authors: Alvanita Putri
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Based on Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2020, there were 10 non-structural state institutions that were disbanded with the aim of increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of implementing government affairs and national development strategies, so it is interesting to examine from the perspective of Bureaucratic Restructuring because this theory includes institutional structural reforms. The research method used in this research is qualitative research using a normative juridical approach, namely conducting research using literature or research on legal principles. From the results of this study, it is stated that (1) The main reason for the dissolution of non-structural state institutions according to Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2020 is an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of government work, to achieve development strategy plans and the bureaucracy which is considered too full, (2 ) The position of Non-Structural State Institutions in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia is directly under the leadership of the President of the Republic of Indonesia, (3) The dissolution of Non-Structural State Institutions based on Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2020 in accordance with the Theory of Bureaucratic Restructuring because it is in line with the form of Bureaucratic Restructuring, namely: Downsizing, Delayering, Decentralizing, Reorganization, Cost Reduction Strategy, and  Competency. Where the theory of bureaucratic restructuring in the government system in Indonesia is currently seen as very important to realize a government system that is in accordance with the goals of the Indonesian state.
ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION IN BAZNAS GROBOGAN REGENCY ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 23 YEAR 2011 CONCERNING ZAKAT MANAGEMENT (Case Study at UPZ Toroh District, Grobogan Regency in 2022)
Authors: Yuliatik Septiya
Published: November 2022

The distribution of zakat is the process of distributing zakat that has been collected to mustahik which aims to create equitable community welfare. BAZNAS Grobogan Regency is a national zakat management institution with a large area and the majority Muslim population. So, zakat really needs to get attention seeing its great potential. This writing aims to find out how the distribution of zakat in BAZNAS in Grobogan Regency is evenly distributed and how the distribution of zakat in BAZNAS in Grobogan Regency is from the perspective of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management. The writing method used is a qualitative method with a sociological juridical approach. Data collection was obtained from interviews with BAZNAS in Grobogan district and UPZ in Toroh sub-district. Then, this data analyzed using regulations on zakat, namely Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat management. The results of this research are in the implementation of the distribution of zakat, BAZNAS Grobogan Regency formed UPZ (Zakat Collector Unit) that located in each District. BAZNAS Grobogan Regency has 19 (nineteen) UPZ, one of which is Toroh District UPZ. The distribution of zakat in BAZNAS in Grobogan Regency is carried out in accordance in Articles 25 and 26 of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management. However, efforts are needed in order to optimize distribution in UPZ Toroh District. Thus, the distribution of zakat can reach the indigent mustahik who are the area coverage of the UPZ.
The Criminal Ideas of Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gerasimova D. A.
Published: November 2022

The article presents a comparative overview of criminal in doctrines of such thinkers in the XVIII–XIX centuries as Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. The author revealed the general and especial aspects in their views of crime, the right to punish, preventive criminal acts. These views have been researched from the utilitarian position in the doctrine of J. Bentham as well as humanitarian is C. Beccaria.
Credibility as Factor of the Enterprise Competitive Ability
Authors:   Saratov State University, Dorofeyeva L. I. , Ermolova O. V. ,   Institute of Agrarian Problems of RAS
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the sources of the relationship of trust within the organization and the results of the survey of agricultural enterprises specialists, which influence of the institute of trust in their economic behavior and competitiveness. The necessity of the contract and the contractual relationship as a legal form of the institute of trust and the effect of trust on the level of transaction costs are analyzed.
Transformation Social-economic Maintenance of Consumption in the Information Economy
Authors:   Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Manakhova I. V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the reproduction, information, innovative approaches to transformation of social-economic content consumption From these positions are investigated changes in the role, structure, functions of consumption, its subjects and objects, forms of implementation and results, taking place under the influence of informatization and globalization of society and the economy.
Institutional Bases of the Current Sales of Banking Products
Authors:   Saratov Social-Economic Institute of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Zenov V.V. , Nesterenko E.A. ,   Saratov Social-Economic Institute of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: November 2022

The article describes the perspectives and problems of individual banking products and products for the large number of clients. Basically the proposed study offers a new look of selling banking products, includes a perspective from the client to the bank’s offer.
Concept and Declaratory of the Constitutional Law of Person for Enterprise According to Russian and German Constitutional Law
Authors:   Saratov State University, Burdanova A. S.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the comparative law research of concept and declaratory of the constitutional law of person for enterprise according to Russian and German constitutional law. The author analyzes and compares the notion and content of this law, which has revealed its peculiarities according to other constitutional laws, embodied in Constitution of Russian Federation and in main law of Federal Republic of Germany.
Law Policy for Decentralization of State Authority
Authors:   Saratov branch of Institute of the state and right of RAS, Malko A.V.
Published: November 2022

The author analyses the questions of legal policy of different levels in the frames of urgent process of decentralization of state power. Regional and municipal forms of legal policy, their concept, principles of forming, aims, goals and content are the main object of research. The author came to the conclusion that the process of decentralization of state governing will be connected with the fact that separate legal policy will be needed on the regional and municipal levels.
Stack of Dominos Upended: Colombia, Paraguay and Palestine
Authors: Silverburg Sanford R. , Cuéllarb Angélica Alba
Published: November 2022

In an article published by us (Alba and Silverburg, 2016), we discussed the geographical extent of South American states’ recognition of the State of Palestine. The gravamen of our presentation was to note that Colombia was an outlier in this regard.
Análisis de equilibrio general : Modelos y aplicaciones para países en desarrollo
Authors: Tello Mario D.
Published: November 2022

Este libro, dirigido a estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado en las áreas de economía y afines, está orientado a promover la enseñanza de los modelos computables o calibrados de equilibrio general en las universidades o calibrados equilibrio general en las universidades de países menos avanzados. Además, estos modelos pueden ser usados como instrumentos de análisis de políticas de desarrollo económico en dichos países. La primera parte del libro se concentra en describir los fundamentos de la teoría de equilibrio general de una manera clara y sencilla, presentando además una serie de modelos específicos que permiten tener la intuición de las interrelaciones de todos los mercados de bienes, servicios y factores existentes en una economía. La segunda parte aborda las diversas etapas que comprende la elaboración de un modelo computable de equilibrio general. Adicionalmente, el libro presenta pautas básicas para la elaboración de modelos computables que aborden los temas de desarrollo económico de la informalidad, la economía de las regiones, los mercados imperfectos y el medio ambiente y cambio climático.
Los mecanismos de la memoria : recordar la violencia en el Perú
Authors: Saona Margarita
Published: November 2022

La conmemoración de eventos traumáticos supone la voluntad de crear una «memoria colectiva», pero la idea misma de recordar colectivamente da lugar a una serie de preguntas que este libro intenta contestar. Por medio del análisis de imágenes, recursos metonímicos, espacios de memoria e intervenciones digitales, Margarita Saona presenta algunos de los mecanismos cognitivos y emocionales que nos ayudan a incorporar el sufrimiento pasado de los otros como un legado propio.
Contratos de comercio internacional
Authors: Sierralta Ríos Aníbal
Published: November 2022

Esta sétima edición, actualizada y aumentada, de Contratos de .comercio internacional aborda el tema dentro de un análisis jurídico, comercial y empresarial que combina las prácticas comerciales con el derecho latinoamericano y la perspectiva exportadora de la región. Cada capítulo desarrolla, con un lenguaje claro y accesible, los diferentes tipos de contratos de comercio y presenta nuevas propuestas, tanto sobre su actual naturaleza como sobre su clasificación. Además, el autor analiza la forma en que se promueven las exportaciones en América Latina y propone alternativas para su desarrollo integral. En síntesis, es una obra fundamental que contribuye con el estudio de esta importante materia, en tiempos en los que el comercio entre naciones aumenta. Indispensable para abogados, operadores comerciales, administradores y estudiantes universitarios.
Etnobiología del pueblo Kakataibo: una aproximación desde la documentación de lenguas
Authors: Zariquiey Roberto
Published: November 2022

A partir de la integración de dos campos de investigación, la etnobiología lingüística y la documentación de lenguas, este libro ofrece la primera introducción sistemática a las manifestaciones lingüísticas del conocimiento sobre la naturaleza del pueblo kakataibo. El autor, Roberto Zariquiey, nos presenta al pueblo kakataibo, su lengua y sus estrategias lingüísticas para crear nombres de plantas y animales. Asimismo, nos introduce a la tradición oral de este pueblo, que nos revela una fascinante cosmovisión, en la que la diferencia entre humano y no humano es conceptualizada como un continuum. Además, nos expone los presupuestos teóricos y metodológicos para emprender estudios de etnobiología con pueblos amazónicos, y nos narra detalladamente la experiencia de investigación colaborativa con el pueblo kakataibo. Con ello se busca inspirar y facilitar el trabajo de investigadores jóvenes interesados en desarrollar proyectos etnobiológicos. Este libro incluye adicionalmente un completo índice semántico de términos etnobiológicos kakataibo.
Movimientos de mujeres indígenas en latinoamérica : género y etinicidad en el Perú, México y Bolivia
Authors: Rousseau Stéphanie , Morales Hudon Anahi
Published: November 2022

Movimientos de mujeres indígenas en Latinoamérica ilustra cómo, en las últimas décadas, las mujeres indígenas desafiaron varias formas de exclusión utilizando diferentes estrategias para transformar las organizaciones e identidades colectivas de los movimientos indígenas. A través de un análisis comparativo, este libro demuestra cómo el género y la etnicidad están presentes en los discursos de las mujeres que pertenecen a los movimientos indígenas del Perú, México y Bolivia. Las autoras exploran los contextos políticos y las dinámicas internas de estos movimientos y muestran cómo estos crearon oportunidades diferentes para las mujeres en cuanto a sus procesos organizativos y demandas específicas. Entre estos procesos se encuentran la creación de espacios autónomos al interior de organizaciones mixtas, el establecimiento de organizaciones independientes y lo que denominan el fenómeno del «paralelismo de género», que son organizaciones de mujeres que mantienen una afiliación a una organización mixta liderada por varones. Este libro ha sido editado por Stéphanie Rousseau y Anahi Morales Hudon.
Odebrecht: la empresa que capturaba gobiernos
Authors: Durand Francisco
Published: November 2022

¿Es el Estado quien se colude o corrompe a las empresas, o son las empresas las que toman la iniciativa? Se suele dar por hecho que la corrupción proviene del Estado y que las empresas, para poder competir, necesitan ceder a las presiones de políticos y funcionarios. Sin embargo, a partir del concepto de captura del Estado, este libro nos plantea que existe un acuerdo establecido entre ambos actores, y que muchas veces es la empresa la que toma la iniciativa y diseña toda una serie de mecanismos de influencia. La colusión y la corrupción en obras públicas involucra también a otras empresas, formando carteles, o seduciendo a árbitros privados para ganar arbitrajes en disputas con el Estado. Estamos entonces frente a un problema tan grave como complejo. No se trata solo o principalmente de escándalos, o presupuestos inflados artificialmente, sino de todo un sistema que pocos conocen. Es hora de explicarlo. Odebrecht, la empresa que capturaba gobiernos nos muestra estos arreglos entre las corporaciones con la élite del Estado, analizando en gran detalle tres casos emblemáticos: el Metro de Lima, la carretera Interocéanica Sur y el proyecto de irrigación de Olmos, todos realizados con la intervención de la empresa brasileña. El libro traza un mapa detallado de los arreglos del poder, de la colusión y la corrupción en el Perú del siglo XXI. Se apoya en las revelaciones conocidas a raíz del caso Lava Jato y las investigaciones independientes realizadas tanto en el Perú como los Estados Unidos, Brasil y Andorra y sirve para entender la actual situación de deterioro institucional del Perú y de otros países latinoamericanos donde ha operado la gran constructora Odebrecht, la empresa que capturaba gobiernos, y, a veces, hasta los hacía caer.
Psychobiotics and Elderly Health
Authors: DÜDÜKÇÜ Nardane , ÖĞÜT Serdal
Published: November 2022

While aging with physiological dimensions refers to the changes seen with chronological age, on the other hand, aging with psychological dimensions refers to the change of humans’ capacity to adaptively. Such as learning, psychomotor, problem-solving and personality traits. With the improvement of life quality in recent years, the average life expectancy and therefore the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases among the elderly have also increased. Although the aging process is universal, progressive, gradual and unstoppable, human gut microbiota-targeted aging management is a new approach to health and anti-aging. Nutrition plays a big factor in the elderly population with providing adequate cognitive and physical functions and when taking the right nutrition it also reduces the risk of chronic diseases. When adding functional foods into the diet, it can play a significant role to reduce the risk of diet-related diseases. Such as probiotics and prebiotics. In recent years, a new subclass of probiotics called ‘psychobiotics’ has emerged. These psychobiotics are defined as probiotics that, when taken in appropriate amounts, it creates positive psychiatric effects in human psychopathology. Examination of this new class of probiotics provides a glimmer of hope for the effective management of neurodegenerative diseases and various psychiatric disorders, especially with increasing life expectancy. Also, recommending the use of probiotics in old age will contribute to the treatment of some health problems related to aging.
Are There Racial and Gender Preferences When Hiring a Financial Planner? An Experimental Design on Diversity in Financial Planning
Authors: Reiter Miranda , Seay Martin , MacDonald Maurice , Lutter Sonya , Loving Ajamu
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the likelihood of consumers hiring a financial planner based on race and gender utilizing an experimental design. Using a sample of Black and White MTurk respondents, cumulative logistic regression was employed to determine the effects of race and gender on the likelihood to hire a financial planner. Findings suggested that, overall, consumers did not have racially biased preferences when hiring a financial planner. However, they did express a preference for hiring female planners over male planners. Financial planning firms can use these findings to strengthen their support for and recruitment of women financial planners, as well as address concerns of racial bias amongst consumers.
In memory of Professor Jan Dewing
Authors:   Blackrock Health Galway Clinic, Doughiska, Galway, Ireland, Buckley Catherine ,   St. Lukes Home, Mahon, Cork, Ireland, Frost Donna ,   Fontys University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands, Sanders Kate ,   Foundation of Nursing Studies, London, Mackay Maria ,   University of Wollongong, Australia
Published: November 2022

Five members of the Post-doctoral International Community of Practice (a subgroup of the Person-centred Practice Research International Community of Practice, of which Jan was formerly the director) came together to agree a process through which we could co-create a poem in memory of Jan. Each of us had developed a relationship with Jan through our doctoral studies, but also through working with her in our organisations and through this journal. These relationships with Jan were unique to each individual but significant for us all. Individually, we each selected Evoke cards (evokecards.com) that spoke to us about our memories and relationship with Jan. Using the cards, we then recorded a video story, sharing our cards and why we had chosen them. We uploaded the stories to an online database so they could be viewed by us all. While looking at the pictures and listening to the stories, we made notes about what was significant for us within the stories. Subsequently, we met virtually to synthesise the collective themes.
Bringing out leaders in dementia (bold): creating the conditions for persons to flourish as social leaders
Authors:   University of Edinburgh, Scotland, Hill Lorna , Greenwood Frankie ,   Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, Scotland, Wilkinson Heather ,   Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, Scotland, McCormack Brendan ,   University of Sydney, Australia, Schamberger Magdalena ,   University of Edinburgh, Scotland
Published: November 2022

Background: bold (Bringing Out Leaders in Dementia), funded by the Life Changes Trust, is a creative and innovative social leadership project for people in Scotland living with dementia. Aim: A key part of bold is the bold programme, which takes a person-centred focus to help people empower themselves to flourish through creative methods and personal development. bold brings together people with a diverse range of skills and abilities on an equal footing in a safe and supported space, in which they can explore themselves as ‘social leaders’. Methods: An interdisciplinary team from the University of Edinburgh and Queen Margaret University collaborated with creative artists from the outset to develop the programme that uses a mixture of arts-based methods to encourage creativity, innovation and imagination to explore and develop leadership potential. These include creative writing, working with clay and collage, improvisation, movement, reflective walking, singing and song writing, voice and breathing, and performing arts. In this article we provide an overview of the programme’s design from its outset and of how the creative methods have been adapted and developed to work online as a response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Results: A brief overview shows how bold has evolved beyond the online programme and how those who take part continue to find ways to create spaces for people living with dementia to flourish as they become part of the bold community. Implications for practice: A programme for encouraging and empowering individuals to flourish requires a reflective and person-centred approach in a safe and supported environment Successful outcomes depend on multiple factors, including careful programme delivery planning, good facilitation, and commitment and belief from those who take part An inclusive and accessible approach is beneficial when using creative methods for people living with dementia
‘Happy, excited, terrified’ feelings from the floor: a phenomenological inquiry into the lived experiences of nurses who transition from student to registered nurse
Authors:   Blackrock Health Galway Clinic, Doughiska, Galway, Ireland, Hardiman Michele , Watkin Judy ,   Blackrock Health Galway Clinic, Doughiska, Galway, Ireland, Barbosa Hector Belmonte ,   Blackrock Health Galway Clinic, Doughiska, Galway, Ireland, Heneghan Nicola ,   Blackrock Health Galway Clinic, Doughiska, Galway, Ireland, McHugh Michelle ,   Blackrock Health Galway Clinic, Doughiska, Galway, Ireland, Ntumba Joselle ,   Blackrock Health Galway Clinic, Doughiska, Galway, Ireland
Published: November 2022

Background: There has been a recent focus in the literature on newly graduated nurses and the reasons why many are leaving the profession in the first year of practice. Some have reported physical, emotional and social upheaval, with a number deciding not to continue. Aim: This research aims to explore the lived experiences of graduate nurses during the first six months of their new role within a person-centred graduate programme, and to enable graduate nurses to explore and learn from those experiences by participating as co-researchers in the programme. Methods: This study is underpinned by person-centred and participative research methods. Graduate nurses became co-researchers and participated in the collection and analysis of data relating to their own and their colleagues’ experiences, using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Results: Healthful and empowering relationships in the workplace provided a psychologically safe space for graduate nurses to grow into their role Providing paid protected time supported the transition from novice to confident staff nurse Being co-researchers provided the graduate nurses with awareness of the need to evaluate their practice and to use evidence to inform practice Conclusion: This study suggests newly qualified nurses need more than skills training to progress in their new registered nurse role. Protected time, empathetic colleagues and a person-centred culture enabled the nurses to socialise into their new roles. Nurturing graduate nurses, providing time and a psychologically safe space, has the potential to benefit the individual and also the organisation in attracting and retaining staff. Implications for practice: Nurturing graduate nurses can play an important role in supporting the sustainability of the nursing workforce and enhancing person-centred care Structured facilitative and person-centred graduate programmes that integrate theory, clinical skills and psychological awareness are important in enabling graduate nurses to gain confidence personally and professionally Further research and creative and participative programmes are needed to support graduate nurses to remain in the profession
The value of knowledge and persons living with dementia: a healthcare professional’s reflection
Authors:   University of British Columbia, Canada, Lok Yi Wong Karen
Published: November 2022

Background: I am a social worker with experience in working with persons with dementia in long-term care. This is a critical reflection of my practical experience of my assumptions regarding the knowledge held by persons with dementia in long-term care. I will suggest my initial assumptions were influenced by positivist epistemology and outline how they change when I changed to a constructivist epistemological stance. Aim: The aim of this article is to break down assumptions arising from a positivist epistemological stance so that I, and other healthcare professionals who might share similar assumptions, will better value the knowledge of persons with dementia and incorporate it into their care and our overall practice. Findings: I identified my two inadvertent assumptions. First, I assumed cognition was the only way of knowing. However, persons with severe dementia can still know their needs and wants from their bodies (embodied knowledge). Second, I assumed that knowledge only had value if it was real to me, yet there could be multiple subjective realities. Conclusion: A change from a positivist to constructivist epistemological stance can lead to a better appreciation of the knowledge held by persons living with dementia, and thereby allow them to have input into their own care. Implications for practice: Professionals could better value the knowledge held by persons with dementia by: Practising reflexivity Acknowledging the views of persons with dementia Thinking about the interrelation among various areas of care
Bioethics and network education in medical universities
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Petrov Vladimir I.
Published: November 2022

The issues of teaching bioethics are widely discussed all over the world nowadays. On the pages of our magazine, much attention was also paid to this problem [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. But life does not stand still, and new teaching methods require a careful approach to their implementation in the practice of higher education. In this regard, the practical component is very important for teaching bioethics students – trainings, role-playing games, any interactive forms of classes. These are well-known distinctive features of this training course. But, as it seems to us, until now our universities do not pay due attention to such a form as network education in the field of bioethics. And it is here that it can play an important role.
Ethical expertise in medicine: from humanism to formalism
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Sedova Natalya N.
Published: November 2022

Background: Everyone knows what ethical expertise is in medicine, but most often they understand it as an axiological component of clinical research, which is incorrect [1]. Firstly, the subject of expertise is not research, but testing. Secondly, not only clinical trials, but also the entire medical practice are subject to expert evaluation. Aim: Understanding of the described situation allows us to formulate topical questions about the further development of the insti-tute of ethical expertise and to propose for discussion options for this development in new medical and social conditions. Methods: Statistical analysis of the data of examinations conducted by ethical committees (councils, commissions) shows a ten-dency to limit the subject of examination, the lack of connection between different types of examinations. Results: Modern medicine requires new forms of control over ongoing research and testing in connection with new risks both in the individual human body and in the social organism as a whole. Ethical expertise responds to the challenges associated with these risks by specifying and multiplying its norms and rules, which leads to excessive formalization that does not correspond to the princi-ples of the axiology of scientific knowledge and practice in medicine. Conclusion: The transition from ethical to fully humanitarian expertise will reduce the level of formalization, which deprives the ethical approach of its essential intentions. The allocation of deontology as the basis of ethical assessments is illegitimate, axiological components are ignored. Humanitarian expertise makes it possible to restore the parity of norms and assessments as a criterion of ex-pertise in medicine
Bioethics for nurses
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Vlasova Victoria N.
Published: November 2022

The first bioethics textbook for nurses in our country has been published in the leading domestic publishing house of educational literature KNORUS [1]. This, without a doubt, can be called a long-awaited event. The fact is that until now, despite the importance of ethical problems in the work of nurses, there was little relevant educational material, it was not systematized, moreover, in some medical colleges there was no such subject as bioethics in the curriculum at all. Some issues of professional ethics were considered in courses of other academic disciplines, but no holistic teaching concept was developed. The new textbook, the authors of which are Professors N.N. Sedova, A.D. Donika and associate Professor O.V. Kostenko, allows us to overcome the existing fragmentation in the ethical training of nurses.
Parada cardiorrespiratória e cerebral: construção e validação de cenário simulado para enfermagem
Authors: Morais Soares Francisco Mayron , Magalhães Davi Santos , Cândido Duarte Michell Platiny , Dos Santos Almeida Rodrigo Guimarães , Negri Santos Elaine Cristina , De Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: construir, validar e testar um cenário de simulação clínica para o manejo da parada cardiorrespiratória e cerebral para o ensino de enfermagem.  Método: foi realizado design de estudo metodológico de desenvolvimento educacional realizado em três fases: elaboração de cenário simulado sobre parada cardiorrespiratória cerebral, validação do conteúdo e teste do cenário simulado com estudantes de graduação em enfermagem. A análise dos dados se deu pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, considerando-se adequado um valor > 0,90 entre os juízes experts em enfermagem, e o Alfa de Cronbach para determinar a concordância da satisfação e autoconfiança na aprendizagem dos estudantes. Resultados: o cenário de simulação mostrou-se adequado para utilização no processo de ensino e aprendizagem e melhoria das competências cognitivas, comportamentais e psicomotoras, e obteve excelente índice de validação de conteúdo e na testagem do cenário foi considerado satisfatório. Conclusão: considerou-se validado e apto para o uso nas práticas simuladas.
PENGARUH FRAKSI VOLUME TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN BENDING KOMPOSIT SERAT SERABUT KELAPA BERMATRIKS POLIESTER
Authors: Haq Muhammad Aizul , Naubnome Viktor , Fauji Najmudin
Published: November 2022

With natural fibers, namely coconut fibers that are easily found in the surrounding environment and literature studies that have been carried out, starting from the alkalization process, volume fraction, fiber length and utilization which will be used for fiberboard, the author wants to make a composite of coconut fiber fibers and do some The tests are tensile test and bending test. The tensile test results show the smallest tensile strength value at 10% fiber volume variation of 14.64 MPa and the largest tensile strength at 30% volume fraction variation with a value of 20.90 MPa. Increase in fiber volume variation 10% to variation The bending test results show the smallest bending strength value at 10% fiber volume variation of 34.81.64 MPa and the largest tensile strength at 30% volume fraction variation with a value of 49.41 MPa. The increase in the volume of the coco fiber fraction which is directly proportional to the tensile and bending strength values ​​is due to the increasing contribution of the fiber to withstand the load.
STUDY OF INFLUENCE TIME IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF NICKEL CONTENTS ON LIMONITE PROCESSING USING NAOH
Authors: Riastuti Rini , Muwahhid Kautsar , Maksum Ahmad , Soedarsono Johny Wahyuadi , Asfar Mhd. Ibkar Yusran
Published: November 2022

Logam nikel didominasi oleh bijih sulfida, namun 70% sumber nikel dunia adalah bijih laterit, yang hanya menyumbang 40% dari output nikel dunia. Menanggapi kenaikan permintaan dan penurunan deposit nikel sulfida, pemurnian nikel bijih laterit dan teknik produksi hidrometalurgi untuk bijih laterit semakin intensif. Silikon dapat diekstraksi dari bijih nikel laterit dengan NaOH. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ini dapat meningkatkan kandungan nikel dari residu pelindian, memungkinkan limbah sisa untuk digunakan kembali dan mengurangi dampak lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah mekanisme pengendapan dapat secara efektif memisahkan nikel dan kobalt dari pengotor lainnya. Limonit dilindi menggunakan larutan NaOH dengan konsentrasi 60 g/L. Durasi pelindian bervariasi antara 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit. Pengaruh NaOH sebagai larutan pelindian diselidiki dengan pengujian XRD dan AAS. Hasil dari analisis XRD menunjukkan proses pelindian menggunakan NaOH membentuk fasa nikel dan kobalt oksida dan hidroksida dari goetit dan NaOH, dengan fasa lain pada residu pelindian terbentuk seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu pelindian. Pengujian AAS menunjukkan nilai perolehan nikel negatif yang dapat dihasilkan oleh kontaminan pada sampel awal, pelarutan ion nikel, dan kopresipitasi, dimana ion nikel diserap ke dalam fase besi hidroksida. Selain itu, uji AAS juga menunjukkan nilai perolehan kembali kobalt pada waktu pelindian 30 menit adalah 1,41%, yang berarti bahwa waktu tersebut adalah waktu optimum untuk pelindian kobalt. Sedangkan waktu yang melebihi 30 menit dapat menurunkan kadar kobalt karena pengenceran ulang dan pengendapan bersama.
Políticas de educação profissional no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Casa Volmar Meia , Militão Silvio Cesar Nunes
Published: November 2022

Partindo de uma breve recuperação do caráter histórico-dual que marca as políticas para a educação profissional no Brasil, este artigo tem por fito analisar as implicações decorrentes das políticas educacionais promovidas contemporaneamente pelos Governos Temer e Bolsonaro – mormente a reforma do Ensino Médio e a redefinição das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica – para a referida modalidade de ensino. Para tanto, metodologicamente, recorre-se ao exame da literatura especializada e dos principais documentos oficiais concernentes à temática em tela. Conclui-se, portanto, que os Governos supracitados, pautados pela retomada acirrada da agenda neoliberal, reafirmam a educação profissional como modalidade voltada meramente à formação técnica do trabalhador.
Pendanaan Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilu (EMB)
Authors: Kumara Qori Mughni
Published: November 2022

This article reveals that the financial funding of the election management body (KPU) to support the stages of general election management still relies on the state budget. This condition happens considering that elections are a five-year periodic agenda in accordance with the foundation of the constitution. There are three models of election financing, namely core cost or direct financing; diffuse cost or indirect financing; and integrity costs or financing to develop the integrity of organizers so that elections run democratically. This research used the literature method, combined with the results of direct observation, and it found that the dependence of election financing on the state makes the KPU inflexible in drafting election financing activities because it must consult with the government as the owner of the budget and the DPR as political stakeholders.
Emergency remote teaching and learning vs face-to-face: When are students more likely to fall behind?
Authors: Knoetze A. , du Toit Y.
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 global pandemic brought about a shift from traditional face-to-face teaching and learning to emergency remote teaching and learning (ERT) in higher education institutions across the world. Prior studies have explored both instructor and student perceptions of ERT and identified self-regulated learning (SRL) as a major challenge. The question remains whether perceptions translate to student behaviour and if so, it will be important to address these self-regulation challenges as poor SRL has been linked to weaker academic achievement. This study investigated whether students exhibit inferior SRL strategies in ERT by falling further behind, as compared to a face-to-face setting. In order to measure how far behind students are, student access log-data from four undergraduate modules offered at Stellenbosch University in the 2019 (face-to-face setting) and 2020 (ERT setting) academic years were used. An analysis of variances model tested whether there was a difference in the number of days that students were behind for the two modes of teaching and learning. The results indicate that students are indeed more likely to fall behind during ERT as compared to face-to-face teaching and learning, thus exhibiting inferior SRL. This was statistically significant and pervasive across the different modules and time period investigated. These results will be of interest to higher education institutions as the onslaught of the pandemic has not only highlighted the need for improved ERT readiness, but it has also brought to the fore the need for a more digitally integrated offering as standard practice. Since it is unlikely that higher education institutions will return to a model identical to the pre-COVID-19 offering, this study contributes to finding the focus areas that will need to be addressed in a future hybrid model of teaching and learning. Keywords: emergency remote teaching (ERT), Access logs, COVID-19, self-regulated learning, Moodle
Students' conceptualizations of student hunger
Authors: Mansvelt N. , Schenck R. , Soji Z.
Published: November 2022

Student hunger and food-related challenges are a pressing issue for higher education institutions in South Africa and has a negative effect on academic success and overall student well-being. While recent studies focusing on student hunger have explored its prevalence and contributing factors quantitatively, little is known about students’ own views of the problem experienced by them and more specifically, about the ways in which students define or conceptualise hunger. This article about students’ conceptualisations of student hunger can aid institutions of higher education and other role players to plan interventions that are relevant and sustainable. Photovoice was employed with a group of students from one institution of higher education in South Africa. The students who volunteered to participate were from different study fields. From the collaborative data analysis process, two concepts emerged: hunger of the stomach and hunger of the mind. This finding highlights the complexity of addressing student hunger in ways that are comprehensive and sustainable. Keywords: students, hunger, food security
Exploring the alignment of first-year summative assessments with Bloom’s Taxonomy: A longitudinal study
Authors: dos Reis K. , Swanepoel C. , Yu D.
Published: November 2022

The correlation between the level of difficulty of assessments, Bloom’s Taxonomy as well as pass rates of courses has been a seriously under-researched area in South Africa. In this study, we proposed the revised Bloom’s taxonomy level of difficulty index, before we examined 112 first-year 2017‒2019 final and supplementary assessment papers from the Economic and Management Sciences Faculty of a university in Western Cape. The descriptive statistics showed that these assessment papers are different in terms of duration, total marks, type of questions asked as well as pass rates. It was also found that these first-year summative assessments asked questions mainly at levels two (understand) and three (apply) of the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. In addition, the correlation and econometric analysis did not find a strong correlation between the level of difficulty index and pass rates. Nonetheless, the above-mentioned results need to be interpreted with great caution, because strictly speaking, one should also control for differences in other characteristics (e.g., students’ personal characteristics, school characteristics and lecture attendance). To conclude, there is no explicit national policy that guides higher education institutions (HEIs) on how to use Bloom’s or any other taxonomy to assess students at the appropriate National Qualifications Framework (NQF) level. Hence, our findings suggest that there is a need for a national assessment policy framework to guide HEIs on how to assess undergraduate students at different cognitive levels as required by the NQF. Keywords: Revised Bloom's Taxonomy, assessment, undergraduate first-year studies
Closed-form expressions to Gompertz-Makeham life expectancies: a historical note
Authors: Souza Filipe Costa de
Published: November 2022

Results well known in the actuarial community about closed-form expressions to Gompertz and Gompertz-Makeham life expectancies for a person aged x are still being independently rediscovered to this day. This note seeks to acknowledge previous results about closed-form expressions to Gompertz-Makeham life expectancies, especially in the actuarial science field, hoping to stimulate interdisciplinarity and provide the background for further developments, especially since the derivation of closed-form expressions for life expectancy (and annuities) based on particular mortality laws are matters of interest for multiple fields such as actuarial science, biology, demography, statistics among others.
Migração e atividade econômica das esposas de militares da União e de trabalhadores dos setores público e privado no Brasil em 2010
Authors: Targino Pereira Cinthyonara , Silva Corrêa Cristiane , Campos Járvis , Costa José Vilton , Nóbrega Vanessa Viana da
Published: November 2022

Militares da União podem, como parte de sua função, ter que migrar a cada dois ou três anos. Enquanto a carreira do homem militar é assegurada nessa situação, suas esposas podem não ter estabilidade suficiente para desempenharem suas carreiras no mercado de trabalho. O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar como as migrações e a carreira dos esposos podem afetar a participação das mulheres no mercado de trabalho formal. Para tanto, utilizaram-se modelos logit comparando os resultados para esposas de militares, de outros servidores públicos e de trabalhadores formais do setor privado controlando pelo tempo de migração dos casais, entre outras variáveis. Os resultados mostram que as esposas de militares participam menos do mercado de trabalho formal do que as cônjuges dos demais trabalhadores. As esposas que migraram também têm menor chance de estarem no mercado formal do que as que não migraram, independentemente da atividade do marido, a menos que tenha migrado antes do esposo e o esposo não seja militar. As mulheres de militares têm menores chances de participarem no mercado formal em qualquer situação de tempo de migração, mesmo que tenham migrado antes de seus cônjuges.
The Arabic Discourse Markers in the Short Story Arnūb wa-al-Kasl by Aḥmad Samīr
Authors: Yusuf Kamal , Sabilah Diyanah Hanin , Achnafiyah Chumaidatul
Published: November 2022

Literature is an expression of art through language media. In general, literary works in Arabic are divided into three, namely prose, poetry, and drama. One of the prose literary works is short story. Discourse markers, which can be words or sentences, are important in generating coherent parts of literature discourse. In this study, the researchers will examine the discourse markers in the short story entitled “Arnūb wa-al-Kasl” written by Aḥmad Samīr (2008). The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative in which the researchers as the main instrument aimed to describe the Arabic discourse markers used in the short story. The results of this study showed that the following are the discourse markers used in the story: wāw (‘aṭaf and isti’nāf), innā wa-akhawātuhā, kamā, fā’ [‘aṭaf] and ba‘da. For the wāw, it was found 8 words, for innā wa-akhawātuhā it was found 5 words, and for ba‘da it was found in 2 words.