bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Surface Modification on Structural and Thermal Properties of Nanocarbons of Different Dimensionalities
Authors:   Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, Tamang Sonam ,   Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology (RECAST), Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal,   Nepal Polymer Institute (NPI), P.O. Box 24411, Kathmandu, Nepal, Wutzler André ,   Polymer Service GmbH Merseburg, Geusaer Straße 81f, 06217 Merseburg, Germany, Lach Ralf ,   Polymer Service GmbH Merseburg, Geusaer Straße 81f, 06217 Merseburg, Germany, Grellmann Wolfgang ,   Polymer Service GmbH Merseburg, Geusaer Straße 81f, 06217 Merseburg, Germany, Hai Le Hong ,   Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany, Adhikari Rameshwar ,   Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal,   Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology (RECAST), Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal,   Nepal Polymer Institute (NPI), P.O. Box 24411, Kathmandu, Nepal, Shrestha Sabita ,   Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: December 2022

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphite nanoplatelets were functionalized via acid treatment to overcome the problem of agglomeration. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed the chemical modification of the nanocarbons while the general relationship between the chemical treatment and the defects population was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. The information regarding the mass loss and impurities is obtained from the thermogravimetric analysis. X-ray diffraction showed the effect of acid treatment on the physical states of the nanocarbons including the crystalline texture. The comparative high interlayer distance in graphite suggested that graphite particles are exfoliated into sheets of graphene by this technique with smaller particle sizes. The thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the complete removal of impurities in the case of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and about 20 % of impurities as seen in oxidized graphite attributable to the presence of residual manganese that might have been introduced during the functionalization process. Moreover, the thermal stability was also observed well in the case of MWCNTs with lesser impurities left. Overall, two different nanocarbons with well-structured chemical modifications were obtained with a variation in the feasibility of functionalization.
Turbidimetric Determination of Mebeverine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Two Consecutive Detection Zones under Continuous Flow Conditions
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Al-Jadriya, Baghdad, Iraq, Turkey Nagham S. , Jeber Jalal N. ,   University of Baghdad, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Al-Jadriya, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2022

A simple, low cost and rapid flow injection turbidimetric method was developed and validated for mebeverine hydrochloride (MBH) determination in pharmaceutical preparations. The developed method is based on forming of a white, turbid ion-pair product as a result of a reaction between the MBH and sodium persulfate in a closed flow injection system where the sodium persulfate is used as precipitation reagent. The turbidity of the formed complex was measured at the detection angle of 180° (attenuated detection) using NAG dual&Solo (0-180°) detector which contained dual detections zones (i.e., measuring cells 1 & 2). The increase in the turbidity of the complex was directly proportional to the increase of the MBH concentration in the range of 2.0-10 µmol/L with a limit of detection 0.35 µmol/L, 0.9981 (R2), and 2.0-12 µmol/L with a limit of detection 0.4 µmol/L and 0.9973 (R2) for measuring cells 1 and 2, respectively. The intra-day precision for three serial estimations of 5.0 and 9.0 µmol/L of MBH exhibited an RSD % of 0.23 % and 0.77 % and 0.68 % and 0.13 %, for cell 1 & 2, respectively. While the inter-day precision for three serials of three days exhibited an RSD % of 0.03 % and 0.77 % and 0.11 % and 0.07 %, for measuring cells 1 & 2, respectively. The accuracy of the developed method has expressed as an error % (E%) and a Rec % (recovery percentage), which was between 100.35 to 101.15 and 99.70 to 101.56 for cell 1 and cell 2, respectively. The present flow injection method has shown no interference effect from the common excipients and permits quantitively determination of 60 samples per hour. The developed method was successfully applied for the quantitative determination of MBH in different tablets containing 135 mg with excellent recovery percentage.
Hydrated Properties of Composite Systems for Water and Soil Remediation on the Basis of Nanosilicas and Yeast Cells
Authors:   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 17, General Naumov St., Kyiv 03164, Ukraine, Krupska Tetyana , Klymenko Natalya ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 17, General Naumov St., Kyiv 03164, Ukraine, Holovan Аlina ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 17, General Naumov St., Kyiv 03164, Ukraine, Novikova Alyona ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 17, General Naumov St., Kyiv 03164, Ukraine, Turov Volodymyr ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 17, General Naumov St., Kyiv 03164, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The method of low-temperature 1Н NMR spectroscopy is applied to study the hydrated properties of bio-nanocomposite created on the basis of the mixture of hydrophobic and hydrophilic silicas (АМ1-300 and А 300 with ratio of 1:1), water, n-decane, and yeast cells. The produced mixture of nanosilicas contributes to mitosis and cell growth. It is shown that the cause of activation of their vital processes may be related to the formation of the system of water polyassociates, which change the conditions of substance transport through the cell membranes, on the phase boundaries of solid particles and aqueous medium.
Photocatalytic Activity of Defective TiO2-x for Water Treatment/Methyl Orange Dye Degradation
Authors:   Department of Physiology and Chemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thi-Qar, Al-Shatrah, Thi-Qar, Iraq 64007, Ali Safaa H. , Mohammed Saad S. ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Al-Nasriyah, Thi-Qar, Iraq 64002, Al-Dokheily Mohsin E. ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Al-Nasriyah, Thi-Qar, Iraq 64002, Algharagholy Laith ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Sumer, Al-Refaie, Thi-Qar, Iraq
Published: December 2022

This study is designed to highlight photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles in methyl orange (MO) dye degradation. Titanium dioxide TiO2 nanopowder was synthesized by conventional sol-gel method and calcined in air atmosphere at different temperatures 350C, 550C and 850C. The prepared TiO2 nanoparticles then were subjected to a solid state reaction with calcium hydride (CaH2) at the same temperatures but calcined in argon atmosphere. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements used for phase and crystalline size identification showed that the obtained samples have the same TiO2 anatase phase, but the crystalline size decreased after reduction treatment. The electronic properties obtained via UV spectroscopy showed the decrease in calculated energy gap from 3.3 eV for prepared TiO2-550 to 2.65 eV for reduced TiO2-CaH2-550, which extend the absorption spectra toward visible light region. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements revealed that the particle size decreased after reduction treatment similar to the XRD crystalline size. EDS results indicated that the deficient in oxygen content relates to formation oxygen vacancies responsible for nonstoichiometric TiO2-x oxides formation. The synthesized reduced TiO2 showed an excellent photo-catalytic activity in methyl orange dye degradation under optimum condition: pH 4.5, 40 mg catalyst loading and 10 ppm initial dye concentration.
Fractionation of Oil Mixture into Jet and Diesel Fuel. Simulation and Optimization in ChemCad
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S.Bandery St., Lviv 79013, Ukraine, Nagurskyy Andriy , Huzova Іryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S.Bandery St., Lviv 79013, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The jet and diesel fuels production line has been simulated using the universal simulating program ChemCad. The choice of the rectification process calculation module was substantiated. The Grayson-Streed and Lee Kesler models were used for the calculation of the thermodynamic system and the phase equilibrium of the multicomponent mixture. The model of an oil mixture distillation unit for jet and diesel fuels production has been developed. The temperature profile of the column was obtained; the optimization problem was solved by finding the minimum number of trays in the distillation column. As a result, the optimal reflux ratio and optimal feed tray were defined, allowing to minimize energy consumption. The energy balance of the distillation column has been determined and calculated.
ENHANCEMENT OF VIABILITY AS A KEY IDEA AND REQUIREMENT OF SPATIAL REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT OF LVIV
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Habrel Mykola , Habrel Taras ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

The war in Ukraine brought the issue of sustainability to the top priority. An understanding of the phenomenon of vitality (vitality) in urbanized systems, substantiation at the methodological level of methods and algorithmsfor its increase in dynamic, aggressive and unstable conditions of today has been carried out. The vitality of cities is interpreted by the authors as the quality of the system, which allows it to withstand changes in environmental parameters other than calculated ones; the ability of the system to cope with aggressive processes in an environment with minimal damage or loss of functionality; to preserve the living conditions and activities of residents in a situation of unpredictable and spontaneous changes; respond flexibly to influences and skillfully use them for selfimprovement.To substantiate the structural model of the city’s resilience, a model of multidimensional urban planning space was used, which includes dimensions “man – functions – conditions – geometry – time”, revealing the essence of the city as a system. The characteristics, analysis and evaluation of the sustainability of the space of Lviv are given, principles and proposals for its improvement are formulated.
ON THE QUESTION THE GRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION OF WOODEN ELEMENTS OF DEFENSIVE WALLS OF THE 16th - 17th CENTURIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Okonchenko Olha , Okonchenko Іgor ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts
Published: December 2022

The remains of defensive structures are an important component of the holistic perception of the historical context of many settlements in Ukraine. Local administrations show interest in creating graphic reconstructions of monuments as one of the easiest means of popularizing the historical heritage of the area. Over the past decades, the technical capabilities of modeling historical defense objects in three-dimensional images have significantly improved, which has actualized the problem not only of creating realistic images in the transmission of the environment, but also of creating reliable models that can serve as an information base for scientific discussions and the basis of shaping the cultural development of the population. On the way to creating graphic reconstructions of defense structures, a number of problems arise related to the need to reconstruct lost elements about which there is insufficient information. The remains of wooden and earthen fortifications, although they are more numerous than those of masonry, are much worse preserved. Insufficient study of this type of fortifications, especially from the period of the 16th - 17th centuries, can lead to the selection of false analogues and the implementation of unreliable reconstructions. The article applies the methodology of studying defense structures based on the signs of belonging to a certain system of organization of defense structures. Differences in the solution of wooden shaft structures before and after the period of the spread of artillery are characterized. Problems of interpretation of information from written sources about the existence of shafts and their accompanying wooden structures in the 16th–17th centuries are highlighted. Examples of references to wooden elements of bastion fortifications in written sources are given. Treatises on fortification of the 16th–17th centuries have been analyzed. on the subject of determining the principles of strengthening shafts with wooden elements that were used for external equipment (stockade, paling, wattle, palisade, stakes, etc.). Results of our investigations can be applied in graphic reconstruction and visualization of defensive structures of the 16th–17th centuries, carried on according to the principles of the bastion and round bastion systems of fortifications.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND FOOD SECURITY AS A FACTOR OF CHANGES IN ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS STRUCTURE AND PLANNING OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, the Department of Architecture Design and Engineering, Smaliychuk A. , Khiblin Dmytro ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

Food security is the of the most important basic human needs. The sphere of agricultural production affects direct or indirect ways to the settlement system, density, socio-demographic parameters. It affect on typology and appearance of agricultural buildings and edifices also. In the past, the size of the city was limited by local food opportunities. Despite the increase in agricultural production every year, natural renewable resources are depleted faster than they can be restored. It is very likely that after 2050 the world ecological collapse may begin. The result will be the inability to feed even half the human population.Active development of food production at the local level it is necessary to prevent such a catastrophic scenario. It will significantly reduce losses during storage and transportation of food, create closed cycles, where waste will be one of the elements of the ecosystem. Much of agricultural production must be located in an anthropogenic environment – an artificial landscape created by human. Local food production will significantly affect on urban planning structure of settlements and visualmorphological structure of architectural objects. Local agricultural production should become a key element of food security. Area vulnerability degree should be primarily determination of urban agricultural production share. Local agro-climatic, energy and technological opportunities will determine the possibility of self-sufficiency in food at the local level. Agrophotovoltaics can become a main landscape-creating element of medium and large cities suburban areas. Integration of agrostuctures in buildings and edifices is possible at various scales and ways. Synergy of energy, agricultural production and waste recycling will be one of the 5–7 key structural planning principles for all architectural objects. Local food production capacity will limit the maximum size of megacities and contribute to a more dispersed settlement structure. information technology and networks is key elements in ensuring of this today. We should actively provide and implement a new solution of variety projects because window of opportunity may be significantly smaller than expected.
RESIDENTIAL LVIV. THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN THE PERIOD 1945 - 2010.
Authors:   Department of Architectural Design National University ", Fenchuk Oleksandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic"
Published: December 2022

Housing has always largely determined the appearance of the city. It can be said that there is no city without housing and there never has been one. Even if at the beginning, when a fact of the urban environment appeared, this side played a secondary role (for example, if we are talking about a castle or a military camp), very soon the modifications were started for the benefit of the residential function. (Rossi, 1976, 2011). Italian architect Aldo Rossi’s opinion defines the role and place of the housing in the city landscape. Evaluating the residential sector of our cities, we often think of the soviet residential districts. The massive construction that took place in the 70-s–80-s years of the last century shaped the living environment for the majority of citizens. Portrait of residential Lviv is only partially composed of historic buildings and neighbourhoods. Most of it looks like a housing district, typical for most cities in Ukraine. What part of this portrait is modern? In 2020 in Lviv was built 460,000 sq. of residential areas, and the year before – 567,000 sq. In 2021 Lviv was ranked second city in Ukraine in terms of the volume of residential construction, having established itself in this status. Evaluation of modern residential construction in Lviv requires investigation of historical conditions of its development. Since the pre-war construction of the period, which now can be considered historic, was relatively insignificant part of the housing stock in terms of modern indicators, the study takes its beginning from the postwar years, the period in which Lviv and Ukraine were part of the Soviet Union. The article is devoted to the study of history of the formation of residential buildings in the city of Lviv, starting from the period of its highest development to the beginning of the modern phase of massive construction. Described the history of the main part of housing construction of the city and marked out the main historical stages of development. Based on the analysis of open data using the method of geoinformation modelling, the article analyses the territorial development of residential construction and distinguishes the main areas of development. It examines the main residential building characteristics and socio-economic phenomena that accompanied its development.
BASILIAN ORDER MONASTERY IN SCHEPLOTY. HISTORY, ARCHITECTURE AND PROBLEMS OF PRESERVATION
Authors:   Department of architecture and conservation, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Khokhon Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

Monasteries in the XVII–XVIII centuries to a greater or lesser extent were the cultural centers of the country, centers of theological thought, spiritual and intellectual activity. It is worth noting that the sacred buildings of that time are a sign of the presence of a certain people in the territory. The monastery in Shcheploty was a small Ukrainian monastery that played its own role in this process. This Monastery is little known, and the surviving relics are not included in the register of monuments and are not protected by the law, which threatens the preservation of part of the history of sacred architecture of Ukraine. The monastery in Shcheploty is poorly studied. There are work of Slobodyan (Slobodyan V., 1998.) in the context of wooden sacred architecture with exploration of the main historical aspects of the monastery and the first attempt of the author to conduct architectural research in 2017 (Khokhon M., 2017). On the basis of measurements, the analysis of historical data the graphic reconstruction of the lost monastery is carried out. It is worth noting that the fortifications could have different shapes and combinations. Including for the fence there are two options: 1) the fence was arranged on the crown of the shaft; 2) the fence was arranged on the outer perimeter of the defensive moat (Bogdanowski, J., 1996). Both scenarios were possible, the reconstruction was carried out for the first option and is designed to open a discussion in the scientific community and stimulate further research of the monastery. As a result of the research It is determined that the monastery consisted of two wooden churches of different times, a bell tower with a fence of the sacred territory and monastic cells with an economic part and fortifications. Archaeological excavations should determine the presence of burials near the former churches. The territory of the monastery occupied about 0.7 hectares. The overall dimensions of the fortifications in the widest part were 115x80 m. The defensive perimeter consisted of an earthen rampart, a moat, bastions on the corners, a fence and a gate. The configuration had an irregular layout close to an irregular trapezoid. It has been determined that the historic territory is privately owned and has an inappropriate purpose, which creates certain legal complications in the museification of shafts at the initiative of local authorities. The defensive relics of the monastery in Shcheploty are an important element of the history of Ukrainian defensive sacred architecture. Despite the relatively small size of the monastery, the defense system was designed in the spirit of the European fortification schools. The remains of fortifications and monasteries need to be included in the register of monuments of Ukraine.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE SIGNIFICANCE AND EXISTENCE PERIOD OF ROHATYN DEFENSIVE CASTLES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Architecture and Conservation, Yasinskyi M. , Serdiuk V. ,   Department of Public Information and electronic document management, Rohatyn City Council
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the study of literary sources and natural surveys of the territory of the castle in Rohatyn carried out by the authors. As is well known, the city of Rohatyn of the Ivano-Frankivsk region is one of the oldest cities in Western Ukraine. As early as 1415, the city received the Magdeburg right, which gave potential for more intensive development of the settlement. The planning structure of the city go through certain transformations over time, but the location of the main objects of the city, such as churches, the market square, earthen fortifications and the castle, remained unchanged. There are a small number of references to Rohatyn castle buildings. Some claim that the castle was moved to another location not far from the previous one, within the city limits, next to the city fortifications. Others declare about the existence of another castle on a hill near the city in the Babyntsi village. These evidences largely complement each other, which enabled the researchers to localize the location of the city castle. However, it will be possible to confirm the existence of the Babyntsi Castle only after conducting archaeological research on the hill. Important evidence about the city castle is the studied metrics, descriptions and lustrations of the Rohatyn Starostvo from 1537, and the inventory from 1725. Thanks to these materials, we became aware of the existence of a number of premises and buildings in the castle, such as kitchens-bakeries, carriage houses, stables, storage rooms, gates and other premises, as well as the presence of cannons, grottoes and a list of craftsmen who were part of the castle’s collateral. Thanks to these statements, many conclusions have been drawn regarding the list of premises and their relative location. The results of natural studies and measurements of the casemates, which have survived to this day on the territory of the castle, allowed many researchers to confirm the location of the defensive fortifications in the southeastern part of the city and to localize the castle in the city of Rohatyn according to literary sources and now also according to the results of the fixation of the remains of the casemates.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Dharma Fitra , Susilowati Retno Yuni Nur
Published: December 2022

Mechanism of corporate governance, independent commissioners and institutional ownership with intellectual capital as independent variables in this study examines positive influence on firm value. Using a research sample of cyclical sector companies on the IDX in 2017-2020 with a total of 352 data observations. The test instrument is multiple linear regression analysis processed using the SPSS 26 application. The results found that independent commissioners have a negative effect on firm value, institutional ownership has an effect on firm value and intellectual capital has a negative effect on firm value in cyclical sector companies on the IDX in 2017- 2020.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN ABUNG TIMUR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Tambunan Varingan Prianando , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the level of production efficiency of lowland rice farming and lowland rice farming income. The study was conducted using a survey method. The research was carried out in Sidomukti and Bumi Jaya Villages, with the consideration that both villages had the same type of wetland, namely the largest type of irrigated paddy in 2018. The number of respondents was 75 paddy rice farmers selected using a simple random method. Data collection was carried out in March-April 2019. The amount of income was analyzed by calculating the R/C and the level of production efficiency was analyzed by the stochastic frontier production function. The results showed that lowland rice farming was not yet technically efficient, economically very efficient, and very efficient in price. The income of lowland rice farming in season I to cash costs is IDR9,653,092.11 per ha with an R/C of 2.66 and the income of lowland rice farming to the total cost of IDR5,647,645.87 with an R / C of 1.58 per ha  meaning that farming is profitable to be cultivated. Key words: income, lowland rice farming, production efficiency
POLA HUBUNGAN OPTIMAL PADA AGRIBISNIS UBIKAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH (Kasus Pada PT XYZ, Kecamatan Rumbia, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah)
Authors: Seta Amanda Putra , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi , Syafani Tyas Sekartiara
Published: December 2022

The decline in the performance of cassava production has resulted in a decrease in the level of income of the agro-industry and the high uncertainty of the tapioca agro-industry in recent years. Weak coordination between farmers and industry worsens the existing condition of cassava agribusiness. On the one hand, factories have shortages and surpluses of raw materials in certain months of the year, but on the other hand, farmers experience extreme fluctuations in the price of cassava. This study aims to identify the optimal relationship pattern between the tapioca agroindustry at PT XYZ and farmers by using a goal programming model. The research used a case study method at PT XYZ in Central Lampung Regency and a survey of 78 cassava farmers in Central Lampung Regency. The research was conducted in February 2019. The analytical method used is an optimal planning model with a goal programming mathematical model and a qualitative descriptive analysis method to find the right relationship pattern. The results showed the optimal solution in the absorption of raw materials and tapioca production, which was an average of 5,328,554 kg of cassava per month and 1,323,390 kg of tapioca per month, or an increase of 70% and 85% from the actual condition. In addition, the ideal optimal relationship pattern to be able to provide justice for both factories and farmers is a strong sustainable coordination pattern. Key words: Cassava, Optimal Relationship, Tapioca Agroindustry
Suunvuoro
Authors: Siiroinen Mari
Published: December 2022

Virittäjän toinen 125-vuotisjuhlavuosi käy kohti loppuaan. Vuonna 2021 ilmestyi 125. vuosikerta ja tänä vuonna tuli kuluneeksi tasan 125 vuotta lehden ensimmäisen numeron ilmestymisestä. Huhtikuussa juhlittiin 125-vuotisuutta iloisesti seminaarin ja illallisen merkeissä. Iso joukko Virittäjän toiminnassa mukana olleita, Virittäjään kirjoittaneita sekä Virittäjän lukijoita oli mukana.

Virittäjän runsassisältöinen juhlasivusto Virittäjä 125 – 1880-luvulta nykypäivään on saanut runsaasti kävijöitä. Sivuston Aikalaishaastatteluja-osioon tulee piakkoin täydennystä uusista haastatteluista, joita on voitu tehdä Suomen tiedekustantajien liiton avustuksen turvin. Haastatelluiksi ovat nyt päässeet muun muassa Kotikielen Seuran kunniajäsen ja monen merkittävän artikkelin kirjoittaja Heikki Paunonen kuten myös päätoimittajina toimineet Hanna Lappalainen sekä Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö. Sivusto jää pysyvästi näkyville ja toimii mainiosti tieteenhistorian opetusmateriaalina, mutta myös erittäin informatiivisena ja viihdyttävänäkin kokonaisuutena kenen tahansa fennistiikan historiasta kiinnostuneen luettavana ja kuunneltavana.

Tässä numerossa on taas monta vertaisarvioinnin seulan läpäissyttä kiinnostavaa tutkimusartikkelia. Elina Vitikka pureutuu kieltolauseitten käyttöön kirjoittajan ja lukijan välisen vuorovaikutuksen resurssina yleistajuisessa tietokirjassa. Veera Hatakan aiheena ovat puolestaan predikatiivilause ja intransitiivilause muuttumattoman ja muuttuvan värin kuvauksessa. Marja-Liisa Helasvuon, Ritva Lauryn ja Janica Rauman artikkelissa käsitellään relatiivilauseita arkikeskustelussa.

Kesällä saimme suruksemme kuulla Helsingin yliopiston yliopistolehtorin Tapani Kelomäen poistuneen joukostamme. Hän ahkeroi loppuun asti: voimme vielä lukea hänen kirjoittamansa katsauksen Paavo Ravilasta ja Martti Rapolasta.

Kun eduskuntavaalien jälkeen ensi keväänä laaditaan taas uutta hallitusohjelmaa, olisi sen laatijoiden tosiaankin pidettävä mielessä Pirkko Nuolijärven ja Urpo Nikanteen tässä numerossa ilmaisema kanta, jonka mukaan kieliasioiden ”pitäisi ehdottomasti olla hallituksen kärkihanke tärkeimmästä päästä” ja että valtiolta olisi riitettävä tähänastista huomattavasti enemmän rahaa kieliasioihin.

Mari Siiroinen

Kotikielen Seuran puheenjohtaja
Kieliasiat hallituksen kärkihankkeisiin
Authors: Nikanne Urpo , Nuolijärvi Pirkko
Published: December 2022

Kirjoitus on julkaistu Virittäjä-blogissa 31.10.2022
Paimen, piika ja emäntä
Authors: Salmi Hannu , Kanerva Jenna , Kiiskinen Harri , Ginter Filip
Published: December 2022

Artikkeli käsittelee digitaalisten ihmistieteiden menetelmien mahdollisuuksia suomalaisen näytelmäelokuvan tutkimuksessa. Tarkastelu perustuu Movie Making Finland: Finnish fiction films as audiovisual big data, 1907–2017 (MoMaF) -hankkeessa tehtyyn työhön, jossa olemme hyödyntäneet Kansallisen audiovisuaalisen instituutin ylläpitämän Elonet-tietokannan tarjoamia metatietoja. Artikkelissa tarkastelemme suomalaista näytelmäelokuvaa yli 1500 teoksen muodostamana kokonaisuutena, joka kattaa ajanjakson suuriruhtinaskunnan ajan lopulta aina 2000-luvulle asti, ja pyrkii hahmottamaan pitkän aikavälin kokonaiskuvaa. Artikkelissa kysymme, miten valkokankaalla on kuviteltu työn tekemistä, arvoja ja ammatteja, ja millaisia muutoksia tässä yhteiskunnallisessa rekisterissä on tapahtunut. Tavoitteena on testata, miten Elonet-tietokannan metatietoja voisi hyödyntää silloin, kun halutaan rakentaa kuvaa laajoista elokuva-aineistoista.Artikkeli osoittaa selkeästi, miten suomalaisen elokuvan ammatillisessa kirjossa maaseututyöt vähenivät 1950-luvulta lähtien. Tästä kielii esimerkiksi piian, rengin, isännän ja emännän ammattien vähittäinen tyrehtyminen valkokankaalla siinä tilanteessa, jossa elokuvayleisökin siirtyi maalta kaupunkeihin. Vuosituhannen vaihteen jälkeen elokuvien henkilöhahmoja on luonnehdittu ammattien sijasta elämäntavallisilla viittauksilla.Avainsanat: digitaaliset ihmistieteet, suomalainen elokuva, metatieto, elokuvahistoria, tietokannatCowherd, Maid and Housewife: Professions and titles in Finnish fiction film, 1907–2017The article explores the potential of digital humanities methods in the study of Finnish fiction film. It is based on the work carried out in the project Movie Making Finland: Finnish fiction films as audiovisual big data, 1907-2017 (MoMaF), where we have made use of the metadata provided by the Elonet database maintained by the National Audiovisual Institute.The article examines Finnish drama film as a body of more than 1500 works, covering the period from the end of the Grand Duchy to the 21st century, and aims to provide a long-term overview. The article asks how work, titles and occupations have been imagined on the screen, and what changes have taken place in this social register. The aim is to test how the metadata in the Elonet database could be used to build up a picture from large-scale film data sets.The article clearly shows how the professional spectrum of Finnish cinema has been shrinking since the 1950s. This is illustrated, for example, by the gradual disappearance of rural professions on the screen as the film audience moved from the countryside to the cities. Since the turn of the millennium, the characters in films have been characterised by references to lifestyle rather than professions.Keywords: digital humanities, Finnish cinema, metadata, film history, databases
Closed Hollow Bulb Interim Obturator for A Maxillectomy Defect due to Post-COVID Mucormycosis- A Case Report
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Pronoy , Khalikar Arun , Wankhade Sattyam , Deogade Suryakant
Published: December 2022

An obturator prosthesis functions to obliterate a congenital or acquired maxillary defect. This article documents the prosthetic rehabilitation of a maxillectomy defect due to post-COVID mucormycosis using a one-piece closed hollow-bulb interim obturator. The technique involves fabricating a thermoform resin shell from a putty index of the defect as the hollowing method. The processes involved in this technique ensure a light-weight prosthesis in an economical and less technique-sensitive way. However, more research is warranted to study the properties of thermo-form resins and their integrity maintained in the processing cycle.
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR HOUSEWIVES AGAINST CHILDREN'S BEHAVIORAL TENDENCIES
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah , Dewi Rahma
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the correlation between the application of physical activity and healthy lifestyle of housewives to the tendency of children's behavior. The research sample was 30 housewives in Lenggadai Hilir Village. They are mothers who have children at the level of early childhood education to high school. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data with a closed questionnaire. The results showed that the percentage of the value was still low, namely 51.5%, so the researchers could conclude that most of the housewives had not carried out physical activity and implemented a healthy lifestyle properly. Mother considers all the activities that she does only as a necessity that is her personal responsibility without involving all family members and still does not know the greater benefits of physical activity and a healthy lifestyle and its influence on children's behavior.Keywords: Activity, Healthy Lifestyle, Housewife, Child Behavior
PENGARUH PRICE SENSITIVITY DAN ENVIRONMENTALISM TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PADA PAKAIAN THRIFT
Authors: Mentari Septynaputri Widodo  , Devica Sadana
Published: December 2022

Abstract

A person's need for fashion is also always growing, with the need for fashion, now the trend of thrift clothes is also developing, which is known as thrifting. Thrifting is an activity to buy used goods, especially clothing with the aim of helping to reduce environmental pollution produced by fast fashion activities. Indonesian consumers' interest in these thrift goods is increasing over time. Where the data shows that the level of consumption of thrift clothing has increased by 21 percent in the last three years. Based on several previous studies, there are several things that affect a person's purchase intention in buying thrift goods. Among them are environmentalism and price sensitivity.The aim of this study is to investigate the unique characteristics of these consumers and offer a better understanding of the specific drivers of thrift product consumption. In particular, this study explores the reality (or lack thereof) of a number of assumptions regarding the consumption of thrift goods. Thisresearch  was  conducted  on  106 students.  Data were processed  using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and regression analysis. Testing using the structural equation model (SEM) shows that price sensitivity has a significant effect on purchase intention, while a person's level of environmentalism is found to have no effect on purchase intention.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN BAHAN BAKU BERBASIS JUST IN TIME (JIT) PADA UMKM “ANEKA KERIPIK KARTINI”
Authors: Astuti Wiji , Isharijadi Isharijadi , Yusdita Elana Era
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Just In Time is one of the planned techniques to obtain quality, control expenses and achieve timely delivery to consumers. The purpose of this study is to understand the raw materials management systems using Just In Time (JIT) on UMKM “ Aneka Keripik Kartini”. The method used was descriptive qualitative method. Data were obtained by interview, observation and documentation. Informants consisted of owners, suppliers, customers. The results of this study show that the purchase of raw materials for the production process of cassava and banana chips is carried out in Just In Time, the production process is based on ordering requests from consumere. The production pattern is corrugated where production is adjusted to product sales. When product orders increase, fulfill demand by ordering from other suppliers if the main supplier cannot meet demand.
PERAN LABEL HALAL DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK WARDAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Putri Yuni Adinda
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The cosmetic product sector in Indonesia is overgrowing. The increasing popularity of halal cosmetics has an impact on increasing the need for cosmetic products. Thus, various manufacturers from various brands offer advantages in terms of quality and benefits and a halal assurance to provide a sense of safety for consumption. This can stimulate purchasing decisions for these products based on these considerations from the various cosmetic products available in the market. Wardah is one cosmetic product company that prioritizes the halal brand image. The sample in this study was 110 samples. Data analysis in this research used the SPSS version 25 program. The halal label has a positive and substantial impact on purchasing decisions. The hypothesis test has an absolute value of 0.030, or lower than 0.05 and a regression coefficient of 0.158 (positive). Brand image has a positive and substantial impact on purchasing decisions. Testing the hypothesis obtained an absolute value of 0.001, or lower than 0.05 and a regression coefficient of -0.341 (negative). The results of this study show that the halal label variable (X1) has a positive and substantial impact on purchasing decisions (Y) for Wardah products in Palembang City.
Evrengzîb’in (Âlemgîr I) Dekken Siyaseti
Authors: DEMİR Hami
Published: December 2022

Evrengzîb, Bâbürlü Devletini geniş hudutlara ve ihtişamlı bir yapıya ulaştırmayı başardı. Hükümdarlığının ilk döneminde ihtiyatlı bir siyaset izleyen Evrengzîb’in Dekken Şiî sultanlıklarının ilhakı ve Marataların Batı Dekken’deki faaliyetlerinin sonlandırılması için verdiği mücadelesi onun saltanat hayatının son dönemine damga vurdu. Ekber Şah döneminde başlayan güneye yönelik yayılma siyaseti, Cihangir ve Şah Cihan dönemlerinde devam etti ancak nihaî bir sonuç elde edilemedi. Evrengzîb, bu genişleme siyasetini Bâbürlülerin ana hedefi yaparak sürdürdü. 1681 yılından itibaren Dekken’deki askerî harekâtlara yoğunluk vererek devletin ağırlık merkezini güneye taşıdı. Evrengzîb, seleflerinin nihayete erdiremediği güney siyasetini farklılaşan konjonktürün zorluğu içinde sonuca ulaştırmak için mücadele verdi. Dekken sultanlıklarının direnci zorlu mücadeleleri beraberinde getirdi. Evrengzîb’in bu süreçteki en güçlü rakibi Marataları örgütleyerek yerli bir Hindu devleti meydana getirmeye çalışan Sîvâcî oldu. Dekken siyaseti üzerine yapılan incelemeler genel itibariyle Evrengzîb’in dinî politikası ve doğurduğu sonuçlar ile ilişkili olarak Bâbürlülerin, XVIII. yüzyılın başından itibaren içerisine girdiği gerileme kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Bu araştırmada, Evrengzîb’in Dekken siyasetini devrin vekayinâmeleri ışığında sistematik bir yaklaşım ile ele alarak Bâbürlülerin malî ve idarî gereksinimleri için hayati olan bu politikanın devamlılığına vurgu yapılacaktır. Bununla birlikte, Evrengzîb’in Dekken sultanlıklarına yönelik olarak şehzadeliğinden itibaren takip ettiği ilhak siyasetinin temelsiz bir politika olmadığı ortaya koyulacaktır. Araştırmamızda, Dekken’deki fetih hareketlerinin hangi hedefler ışığında şekillendiği ve Evrengzîb’in hangi politikaları ile neticeye ulaştığı ifade edilecektir. Bu genişleme politikasının siyasî bağlamı ve aksaklıkları değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca Evrengzîb döneminde Dekken’deki hızlı genişlemenin olumsuz sonuçlarına da değinilecektir.
19. Yüzyıl Bir Rus Entelektüel Çiftin Gözünden Fergana Bölgesi Yemek Kültürü
Authors: SARICI HOCAYEV Hatice
Published: December 2022

Rus bir çift olan Vladimir Petroviç Nalivkin ve Maria Nalivkina 1875-1918 tarihleri arasında Türkistan’da yaşamıştır. V. P. Nalivkin 1876 yılında askerlik hayatından ayrılmış ve Fergana’nın Namangan ilçesinde başkan yardımcılığına atanmıştır. 1878 yılında buradaki memuriyetini bırakan V. P. Nalivkin, karısı ve ailesi ile birlikte önce Kıpçak köyü olan Radvan’a daha sonra ise Nanay köyüne yerleşmiştir. Nanay köyünde altı veya sekiz yıl yaşayan Nalivkinler bölgenin dilini, yaşam tarzını, tarihini öğrenmişlerdir. Nalivkinler şarkiyatçı eğitimi almamalarına rağmen Fergana bölgesinde yaşadıkları dönemde kendilerini farklı alanlarda geliştirerek çok çeşitli eserler yazmışlardır. Nalivkinlerin 1886 yılında Kazan’da yayınladıkları “Oçerk Bıta Jenşinı Osdlago Tuzemnago Naseleniya Ferganı’’ adlı eser de bunlardan biridir. Bu eser ile Nalivkinler birçok başarı elde etmişlerdir. M. Nalivkina bölgede yaşadığı yıllar boyunca yerli halkın içinde yabancı bir erkeğin edinemeyeceği tecrübe ve bilgiler edinmiştir. O yerli kadınlar hakkında edindiği bu kültürel bilgiler ile kocasıyla birlikte yazdığı bu esere büyük katkılar sağlamıştır. Onun sağladığı bu katkılar ile bölgenin yemek kültürü hakkında bilgi sahibi olunmuştur. Nalivkinlerin eserine Rus İmparatorluk Coğrafya Derneği tarafından altın madalya verilmiştir. Nalivkinlerin bu eseri yine birçok oryantalistin takdirini ve övgüsünü almıştır. Eserin ilk eleştiri yazısını yazan Akademi üyesi Nikolay İvanoviç Veselovsky, M. Nalivkina’yı döneminin ‘‘ilk Rus kadın etnografı’’ olarak adlandırmıştır.
TARİHİ BİR BELGE IŞIĞINDA TÜRKİYE-AFGANİSTAN İLİŞKİLERİ (BİNBAŞI HÜSEYİN BEY’İN RAORUNA GÖRE AFGANİSTAN VE KABİL ELÇİSİ FAHRETTİN PAŞA’NIN FAALİYETLERİ 1922-1923)
Authors: KAYALAN Ferruh
Published: December 2022

Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Milli Mücadele’nin en güç zamanlarında bile Afganistan’ın askeri eğitimi için buraya askeri heyetler gönderdi. Böylece iki devlet arasında sağlam ilişkiler kuruldu. Sağlanan bu iyi ilişkiler çerçevesinde karşılıklı olarak elçilikler de atandı. Nitekim Türkiye 1922’de Fahrettin Paşa’yı Afganistan’a Kabil Elçisi olarak gönderdi. Kabil’de Fahrettin Paşa ile çalışacak bir heyet de teşkil edildi. Heyet de bir asker olarak Binbaşı Hüseyin Bey de yer almıştır. Binbaşı Hüseyin Bey, Fahrettin Paşa’nın emrinde sekiz ay görev yaptı. Bu zaman zarfında Binbaşı Hüseyin Bey, duyduklarına, şahit olduklarına ve bu ikisi üzerinden kendisinde hasıl olan kanaatlerine dayanarak hem elçilik hakkında hem de Afganistan’ın siyasi, sosyal ve askeri yapısı hakkında bir rapor kaleme almıştır. Çalışmada raporda verilen bilgiler ile dönemin tarihi olayları karşılaştırılarak bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu makaleden amaç bahsi geçen rapor çerçevesinde Amanullah dönemi Türkiye-Afganistan ilişkileri, Afganistan’ın siyasi, sosyal ve askeri yapısı hakkında bir değerlendirme yaparak döneme ilişkin eksik bilgileri tamamlamaya çalışmaktır.
Students’ Voices on Literacy Enhancement at a Tertiary Level
Authors:   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Negeri Sembilan, Kuala Pilah, Hassannudin Mohamad Iadid Ashrai , Mohd Kenali Sri Fitriaty ,   Department of Language Education, Universiti Selangor
Published: December 2022

The development of reading literacy at an early stage is a determining factor for students at the later stages. A review of studies that are related to this issue indicates that some students are still underperforming in reading English texts even at the tertiary level, hence unsuccessful to meet the expectancy of literacy skills needed to progress accordingly. This paper aims to investigate students’ literacy skills in reading at the tertiary level. Adapting an interpretivism paradigm approach, the students’ reading background before tertiary education was explored through a focus group interview. Ten undergraduates of non-English majors from the English for Social Sciences class were interviewed to elicit their attitudes and perspectives towards the course. The interview involved continuous questioning and comparing in reflecting on how these factors would cater for the needs of undergraduate students. The findings indicate students’ negative perceptions towards the course as most of them had difficulties coping with academic reading at the tertiary level. This study highlights the need in providing suitable course content and academic support for the students in catering sufficient reading literacy to suit the students’ needs. The findings suggest students’ voices should be given some consideration when planning to improve the course contents and the mode of delivery of reading materials, especially for the tertiary level.
Analysis of Complaints in the Comments Section on Air Selangor's Facebook Page
Authors: Ahmad Normah Binti , Shaharuddin G G. Sharina , Abdul Rashid Nor Rasimah , Mohd Samsir Sri Qamariah , Sharif Sarinah
Published: December 2022

The speech act of complaints has often caught the attention of researchers in many perspectives. Most previous studies on complaints relied on discourse completion task (DCT) data, and some used ethnographically obtained data. Nowadays, with the widespread use of the Internet, many human affairs have also shifted to online, including complaints. However, there is still not much research done on complaint speech act in an online setting. Therefore, this study has utilized the data of complaints in the comments section on the Facebook page of Syarikat Air Selangor. A total of 74 complaints were obtained from 200 comments in the comments section on Air Selangor's Facebook page. Water consumers make complaints as a response to a notification of water supply disruptions in the Klang Valley. The data were analyzed using the framework introduced by Depraetere et al. (2020) and Decock & Depraetere (2018). The results showed that complainers preferred using only one and two components, namely the strategy of complaints and dissatisfaction or a combination of both. The results proved that the complainers employ more implicit complaint strategies and less explicit strategies. Although this study was conducted in an online setting, it was found that the complaints made were not too aggressive and did not use many harsh words. Most complaints only stop as far as component B, which is dissatisfaction and do not escalate further.