bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan terhadap Kelengkapan Pendokumentasian Perawat
Authors: Mukhtar Nur Azizah Wahdah , Samsualam  , Amir Haeril , Andi Mappanganro
Published: February 2025

Nursing services have an important role in improving the quality of health services. Increased public awareness of the quality of quality nursing services is an important factor in the development of hospitals. Improving the quality of nursing care services is closely related to the implementation of the management function of the head of the room as illustrated by the documentation of nursing care. This study aims to determine the effect of the management function of the head of the room on the completeness of documentation for nurses in Labuang Baji Hospital, South Sulawesi Province. The research design used in this study is a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The sample provisions were carried out by total sampling technique with a sample of 45 respondents in the Baji Dakka, Baji Ampe, and Baji Nyawa. The data analysis used in this study was the statistical analysis of the T-test. The results showed that there was an influence between the management function of the head of the room on the completeness of the documentation of nurses in the inpatient room at Labuang Baji Hospital, South Sulawesi Province (p-value 0,001) <0,05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between the management function of the head of the room on the completeness of the documentation of nurses in the inpatient room at Labuang Baji Hospital, South Sulawesi Province. It is expected to improve the management function of the head of the room by attending training or seminars on work productivity and evaluating the completeness of nursing documentation on a regular basis.
Hubungan Body Image dengan Perilaku Self Esteem pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Idris Indrayani , Suhermi  , Alam Rizqy Iftitah , Wan Sulastri Emin
Published: February 2025

Adolescents will go through various changes in themselves both physically, emotionally and psychologically. Associated with the physical changes that occur, adolescents must be able to accept their physical condition and use their bodies effectively. Physical changes that occur in adolescents are related to body image. A teenager is said to have a positive body image if he is satisfied with his current physical condition. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-esteem behavior in young women in Punranga Village. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique as many as 66 people from a total population of 80 people and used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire to retrieve information. The analysis uses the Chi-Square test as a tool to test the relationship between variables with a significance level of = 0.05. The results obtained 23 respondents who have a negative body image, of which there are 3 respondents (13.0%) who have low self-esteem and 20 respondents (87.0%) who have high self-esteem behavior. As for the positive body image, there are 43 respondents, of which 17 respondents (39.5%) have low self-esteem behavior and 26 respondents (60.5%) have high self-esteem behavior. The results of statistical tests with Chi-Square obtained p = 0.026 (<0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between body image and self-esteem in young women in Punranga Village. For this reason, it is hoped that adolescents will always increase their self-confidence and respect themselves, both in appearance and physically.
Faktor Umur Berhubungan Dengan Paparan Timbal Dalam Rambut Pada Nelayan Kerang Di Galesong Utara
Authors: Udani Asril Fhirsya , Alfina Baharuddin  , Nasruddin Syam
Published: February 2025

Sungai dapat tercemar karena masuknya benda dan zat ke dalam sungai yang berakibat dari aktifitas manusia, yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan dalam ekosistem makhluk hidup yaitu logam berat timbal (Pb). Logam berat dalam suatu perairan memiliki peran penting dalam proses metabolisme makhluk hidup. Namun, apabila konsentrasinya yang juga berlebihan akan bisa menyebabkan keracunan. Logam berat dianggap sebagai bahan pencemar jika keberadaannya melebihi batas baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Data WHO (World Health Organization) melaporkan bahwa ada sekitar 143 juta kematian akibat paparan (Pb) di negara berkembang setiap tahunnya, dimana kematian tersebut terjadi akibat banyak nya (Pb) di dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan penyakit seperti diare, pusing, mual, gangguan sistem saraf dan ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsentrasi paparan timbal (Pb) dalam rambut pada nelayan kerang di perairan galesong utara tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsentrasi paparan timbal (Pb) dalam rambut pada nelayan kerang di Galesong Utara Tahun 2024. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan pajanan timbal (p value = 0.002) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara keluhan kesehatan dengan paparan timbal (p value = 0.563). Bagi masyarakat diharapakan untuk tidak bekerja jika melebihi batas umur dewasa dan diharapkan nelayan memeriksa kesehatan di puskesmas jika mengalami keluhan.
Pengaruh Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar Hba1c Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Rappokalling Makassar
Authors: Zalsa Dilla Salwa , Masriadi  , A. Multazam Mustari  , Arman  , Farihah Muhsanah
Published: February 2025

Jumlah kasus diabetes di Makassar terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dan pada tahun 2020-2021, diabetes tercatat sebagai penyakit tidak menular nomor tiga terbanyak dari segi kasus 30.976 juta pasien, Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar tahun (2021) kasus Diabetes Melitus akan terus bertambah bilamana pencegahan dan pengendalian tidak ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh vitamin C terhadap kadar HbA1C pada penderita diabetes mellitus II Di puskesmas rappokalling makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen sungguhan (true experiment) model Pretest- Posttest With Control Group. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Rappokaling kecamatan tammua kota makassar sulawesi selatan dan sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 45 pasien diabetes mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Rappokaling kecamatan tammua kota makassar sulawesi selatan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari data yang diambil dengan melakukan pemeriksaan lalu dilakukan uji normalitas data dan dianalisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon menunjukkan ada pengaruh berjemur dengan konsumsi vitamin C dengan nilai p-value 0,001 < 0,05 pada pasien penderita DM II, berjemur dengan konsumsi vitamin D dengan nilai p-value 0,001 < 0,05 pasien penderita DM II dan berjemur terhadap kadar HbA1c pada penderita diabetes melitus II di puskesmas rappokalling Makassar dengan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh vitamin C terhadap Kadar Hba1C pada penderita diabetes mellitus II di Puskesmas Rappokalling Makassar.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Tingkat Stres Dengan Gejala Gastritis Pada Perawat Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Lola Lola Ayu Pitaloka , `Suharni A. Fachrin  , Ikhram Hardi S
Published: February 2025

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) melaporkan prevalensi gastritis mencapai 40,8%, dengan jumlah mencapai 274.396 dari populasi sebanyak238.452.952 orang tersebar di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Menurut angka statistik kemenkes tahun 2019, gastritis merupakan  10  penyakit yang paling umum di Indonesia, dengan 30.154 kasus tercatat pada setiap orang yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara gejala gastritis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji Makassar dengan pola makan dan tingkat stres. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampling acak sederhana. Sejumlah 79 perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji Makassar menjadi subjek penelitian, dengan 57 sampel yang diambil. Data dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pola makan dan gejala gastritis (nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05%), namun tidak ditemukan hubungan antara tingkat stres dan gejala gastritis (nilai p = 0,522 > 0,05%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, perawat perlu meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap pola makan harian mereka, termasuk jenis makanan yang mereka konsumsi, frekuensi dan waktu makan, serta minuman yang mereka minum, guna menghindari atau mencegah gejala dan kejadian gastritis.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Faizal Nur Fadillah , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib  , Farihah Muhsanah
Published: February 2025

Ancaman serius bagi kesehatan global juga dirasakan oleh pasien diabetes melitus, tanpa memandang status sosial maupun ekonomi. Menurut Kemenkes RI tahun 2020, menjelaskan bahwa Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis atau menahun yang berupa gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah diatas normal, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep tahun 2024. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif menggunakan case control. Adapun Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep, jumlah populasi 371 pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Segeri dan jumlah sampel 79 responden. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep (p-value 0.082 > 0.05), tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.637 > 0.05), ada hubungan antara pendapatan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.018 < 0.05), ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.000< 0.05), ada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.002 < 0.05), tidak ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.185 > 0.05), ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat banyak fakor yang berhubungan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus yang terjadi, diharapakan kepada masyarakat agar senantiasa menjaga lifestyle guna mencegah DM.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Siswi Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Di MAN 2 Kota Makassar
Authors: Fathrani Nur Afifah , Yusriani  , A. Rizki Amelia AP
Published: February 2025

World  Health  Organization (WHO)  mengumumkan dalam  World  Health  Statistics  tahun   2021  menyatakan pada tahun 2019, di seluruh dunia sekitar 29,9%  Wanita  Usia  Subur (WUS)  usia 15-49 tahun menderita anemia, sedangkan 29.6% di alami wanita (tidak  hamil)  termasuk remaja usia 15 hingga 49 tahun. Data pemantauan program tablet tambah darah remaja putri di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar tahun 2023 didapatkan baik di jenjang SMP maupun SMA, presentase Tablet Tambah Darah yang didapat sebanyak 100% pada masing-masing sekolah. Sekolah dengan presentase TTD yang diminum yang paling sedikit adalah SMU Unismuh (35,2%) dan MAN 2 Makassar (34.7%). Sedangkan data tahun 2022, menunjukkan bahwa MAN 2 memiliki presentase Tablet Tambah Darah yang diminum yaitu 66,4%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 2022 ke 2023 tersebut mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan deskriptif design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas X di MAN 2 Makassar yang berjumlah 288 siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengaplikasikan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling yang dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklus dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 siswi. Metode Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat menggunakan frekuesi tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 29 (41,4%) siswi yang patuh dan sebagian besar (58,6%) siswi yang tidak patuh.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Pelayanan Petugas Berdasarkan Persepsi Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas
Authors: Magfirah Nur Azisah  , Nurgahayu  , Nurfardiansyah B
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan kerja petugas kesehatan perlu dioptimalkan dan dapat dilihat dari hasil kerjanya. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi indikator keberhasilan adalah kinerja petugas Kinerja petugas adalah hasil kerja yang terefleksi dalam cara merencanakan, melaksanakan dan menilai program pelayanan kesehatan yang intensitanya dilandasi oleh etos kerja serta disiplin karyawan dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan dimana dipengaruhi oleh faktor penentu antara lain: disiplin kerja, penghargaan, dan tanggung jawab. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja pelayanan petugas berdasarkan persepsi pasien di Puskesmas Mandai. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penilitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Mandai sebanyak 1402 pasien. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 93 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ρ < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Kinerja Pelayanan di Puskesmas Mandai dengan ρ=0,000 < 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Ketepatan Waktu dalam Pelayanan dengan Kinerja Pelayanan di Puskesmas Mandai dengan ρ=0,000 < 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Efektivitas dengan Kinerja Pelayanan di Puskesmas Mandai dengan ρ=0,000 < 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kemandirian dengan Kinerja Pelayanan dengan ρ=1,000 < 0,05.  Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat keterkaitan diantara ketiga variable yaitu kualitas pelayanan, ketapatan waktu dalam pelayanan dan efektivitas. Dan tidak terdapat hubungan pada variable kemandirian. Saran dalam penelitian ini meningkatkan kinerja dan kualitas pelayanan agar pasien semakin puas dengan pelayanan.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pekerja Facade (Pemasangan Kaca) Di Proyek Rumah Sakit UPT Vertikal Makassar
Authors: Ratasya Rahmatullah Rahim  , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib  , Ella Andayanie
Published: February 2025

International Labour Organization (ILO) tahun 2019, Sebuah proyek memiliki peraturan untuk seluruh pekerja diwajibkan untuk memeriksakan tekanan darah sebelum memulai pekerjaan. Hal ini sebagai bentuk pencegahan kecelakaan kerja di ketinggian Kasus kematian secara global 5-7% mengalami peningkatan. Diperkirakan terdapat 1.000 orang meninggal akibat kecelakaan kerja, 6.500 orang meninggal akibat penyakit akibat kerja dan 7.000 pekerja meninggal karena tindakan tidak aman serta kondisi tidak aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian hipertensi dengan stress kerja, kebiasaan merokok, pola makan dan aktivitas fisik pada pekerja façade (pemasangan kaca) di Proyek Rumah Sakit UPT Vertikal Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja façade (pemasangan kaca) di Proyek Rumah Sakit UPT Vertikal Makassar yang berjumlah 74 orang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan stress kerja dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value =0,822 >0,05%). Ada hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value=0,001 <0,05%). Tidak ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value=0,120 >0,05%). Ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value= 0,022>0,05%). Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak perusahaan lebih memperhatikan dan mempastikan lingkungan kerja yang aman bagi pekerja dan pekerja façade yang bekerja di ketinggian wajib memiliki peralatan dan perlindungan yang memadai.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Nuni Widyani  , Ella Andayanie  , Nurbaeti
Published: February 2025

Sistem informasi merupakan bagian utama yang saling berkaitan untuk menciptakan sebuah sistem yang dapat mengelola data menjadi informasi yang bermanfaat. Di dalamnya juga termasuk proses perencanaan, kontrol, koordinasi, dan pengambilan keputusan. Maka sistem informasi merupakan sistem yang komleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang terdiri dari Kepala Puskesmas, petugas Puskesmas, dan pasien. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi teknik atau metode. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data kualitatif disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan membentuk sebuah matriks.  Dari hasil penelitian ini yang diperoleh bahwa sistem informasi kesehatan terhadap pelayanan di Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone sudah terbilang efektif dikarenakan pasien sudah merasa mudah dengan menggunakan sistem iformasi yang tersedia seperti komputer yang dimana menghemat dan meringkas waktu tunggu pasien. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas meningkatkan kapasitas jaringan agar tidak terjadi gangguan pada sistem informasi kesehatan.
Forecasting Public Health Risks in Malaysia: Insights from SEIR Modelling of Infectious Diseases
Authors: Nuha Rahim  , Sakinah Ali Pitchay  , M. A.B. Sahbudin  , A.H. Azni  , Ilfita K. Sahbudin
Published: February 2025

During the global pandemic of 2020, the Malaysian government implemented a Movement Control Order (MCO) as a mitigation plan to control the spreading of COVID-19. This effort demonstrates a significant decrease in active cases. However, it is disturbing the nation economically. The lack of a visualization hub to predict the spread of infectious diseases in Malaysia disrupts decision-makers’ efficiency in optimizing health sectors. Therefore, this paper aims to forecast infectious diseases in Malaysia using the Susceptible, Exposed, Infectious, Removed (SEIR) model. The SEIR Model predicts the projection of disease-spread cases based on the sample of previous cases. The samples used public health data from the COVID-19 Open Data Repository, which covers 12 states in Malaysia. The finding revealed that the SEIR model demonstrates a sharp decline in susceptible individuals after three months into 2022, a peak in exposed and infectious individuals around the same time, and a steady rise in recovered individuals as most of the population becomes immune. This forecast data can provide earlier insights on the infection trend, allowing actionable recommendations for policymakers and healthcare.
Analysis of Trust Models in Public Key Infrastructure: A Systematic Literature Review of Interoperability Challenges
Authors: Rozlinda Radzali  , A.H. Azni  , Farida Ridzuan  , Nur Hafiza Zakaria  , Tasnuva Ali
Published: February 2025

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) guarantees secure communication and authentication in digital contexts. With the expansion of digital ecosystems, the ability of PKI systems to work together smoothly becomes increasingly important, allowing multiple trust models to be compatible. Nevertheless, several significant challenges must be overcome when merging different trust models. The current body of research does not thoroughly examine these difficulties in various PKI trust models. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive assessment and analysis of the difficulties related to PKI interoperability. The focus will be on trust models such as Cross Certification, Bridge CA, Hierarchical, Hybrid, Cross Recognition, and Certificate Trust Lists. This systematic literature review (SLR) uses the PRISMA technique to analyse trust models in PKI interoperability. The review focuses on peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024, ensuring transparency and rigor. Eligibility criteria included studies using quantitative methodologies and sourced from major academic databases. This systematic review identified critical challenges in the interoperability of PKI trust models, particularly in operational complexity, security, liability, and scalability. Trust models like Cross Certification, Bridge CA, and Hierarchical systems each present unique challenges when integrated into diverse digital ecosystems. Moreover, gaps in the current research suggest the need for more standardised, scalable solutions that can accommodate the growing complexity of digital infrastructures. Future research should focus on developing a universal model for PKI interoperability, with a particular emphasis on large-scale environments such as E-commerce and E-government systems.
Can Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) Predict ESRD in The Norwegian Population? Validation of the KFRE Equation, 10 Years Data from Vestfold, Norway
Authors:   Vestfold Hospital Trust, Medical Clinic, Section for Kidney Disease, Norway, Lillefosse Kai-Gunnar , Bjune Thea ,   General Practitioner, Vear GP Clinic, Vestfold, Norway, Geir Jensen Trond ,   Department of Organ Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Norway, Abedini Sadollah ,   Vestfold Hospital Trust, Medical Clinic, Section for Kidney Disease, Norway
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic kidney disease occurs in approximately 11% of the adult population, and about 0.3% develops end-stage renal
disease (ESRD) requiring kidney replacement therapy. The Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) can predict 2 and 5-year risk of
dialysis in patients with CKD stages 3 to 5. Having a tool to predict ESRD within 2-5 years is of value to prioritize health resources
for patients with moderate to high risk. The method has been validated in several other countries.
Objective: To validate the KFRE method in a Norwegian population with CKD stages 3-5.
Patients and Methods: A retrospective cohort study with 118 patients from Vestfold Hospital Trust, Norway.
Results: The number of observed cases of ESRD requiring dialysis corresponded to increased KFRE-predicted risk. The KFRE predictions
for 2 and 5-year risk of ESRD show an AUC of 0.66 (95% CI 0.53-0.77) and 0.62 (95% CI 0.52-0.74), respectively. This is consistent
with findings from other countries. The results indicate that the KFRE method can also be very useful in clinical practice in Norway.
Conclusion: KFRE can predict ESRD requiring dialysis in the Norwegian population. It is desirable to validate the method in a larger
Norwegian population for more reliable results
Niederösterreichisches Fischereirecht
Authors: Gürtler Rudolph , Sebesta Philipp
Published: February 2025

Recht und Praxis der Fischerei in Niederösterreich

Das NÖ Fischereigesetz bildet die rechtliche Grundlage für die nachhaltige Nutzung und Bewirtschaftung unserer heimischen Gewässer, die durch bauliche Eingriffe und andere Einflüsse oft stark beeinträchtigt sind. Eigentümer*innen oder Pächter*innen von Fischereirevieren bewirtschaften ihre Gewässer verantwortungsvoll und trotz zunehmender Belastung durch fischfressende Arten nachhaltig, auch unter Einbringung von heimischem Besatzmaterial.

Die 3. Auflage des Kommentars bietet Behörden, Vereinen, NGOs sowie Fischereiberechtigten und -ausübungsberechtigten eine umfassende und praxisnahe Darstellung der fischereirechtlichen Bestimmungen und der einschlägigen Judikatur bis Jänner 2024. Neben einer fundierten Analyse des NÖ Fischereigesetzes behandelt das Werk auch relevante Nebengesetze, Verordnungen und die Arbeit des NÖ Fischereiverbandes.
Programa de ejercicios para el fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico en mujeres con disfunción sexual
Authors: Calvopiña Caizahuano Verónica Elizabeth , Rodríguez Bermeo Esthefania Alexandra , Barreno Gadvay Alex Daniel , Vallejo Chinche Silvia Del Pilar
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La disfunción sexual femenina es una de las consultas ginecológicas con mayor demanda, siendo la dispareunia uno de los trastornos que aflige a la población femenina en un 26%. Los ejercicios de fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico son un tratamiento para mitigar los efectos adversos sobre la función sexual. Algunos de los programas de salud sexual en fisioterapia son multimodales, integrando los ejercicios con la educación sexual. Objetivo: Analizar los programas fisioterapéuticos dirigidos al fortalecimiento muscular del suelo pélvico mediante revisiones bibliográficas para mitigar la disfunción sexual femenina.  Metodología: Es de tipo bibliográfica con diseño documental, de método inductivo, con datos recolectados desde el año 2017 de las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, Semantic Scholar, SPRINGER LINK y Em Saúde. Se pudo identificar, filtrar y preanalizar los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados con la ayuda de los operadores booleanos (AND, OR y NOT), junto con los criterios de inclusión, exclusión y la escala de Physiotherapy Evidence Database. Resultados: Inició con una población de 112 artículos, tras analizar se obtuvo una muestra de 27 artículos, abarcando los programas de fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico en la disfunción sexual femenina, iniciando por concientizar la contracción de la musculatura pélvica, junto con instrumentos, educación sexual, apoyo de la pareja y trabajos autodirigidos, siendo eficaces en los trastornos de dispareunia y disfunción sexual.  Conclusiones: Se demostró la efectividad de los programas multimodales en el entrenamiento de la musculatura hipotónica del suelo pélvico, aumentando el deseo sexual, lubricación, orgasmo, satisfacción sexual y reducción de dolor en mujeres con disfunción sexual. Área de estudio general: Fisioterapia. Área de estudio específica: Suelo pélvico. Tipo de estudio: Revisión bibliográfica.
EMPOWERING LEARNERS’ SELF-REGULATED LEARNING: A STRATEGY TO INDEPENDENT LEARNER
Authors: Maromon Eltina
Published: February 2025

Self-regulated learning activities are designed to encourage learners to actively participate in their own learning. Self-regulated learning allows learners to become independent learners in designing syllabi and lesson plans through drill assignments. The drill assignment is given by an instructor to strengthen the connections which are formed in the process of learners’ growth in mental motor skills. Instructional Design is a course that introduces learners to design their own instruction by designing syllabi and lesson plans and teaching media related to their chosen English instructional material. Monitoring learners’ activity by instructional goals and giving feedback on the learners’ assignments are the Instructor’s roles. Since learners are trained to be teachers, they must know how to design or create their own syllabus and lesson plan, teaching media related to the topic they are going to teach. Once learners create syllabi and lesson plans, they are required to determine Standard Competence (SK) Basic Competence (KD), and Indicator and the last is an instructional goal. Based on the syllabi and lesson plans they have designed, it is obviously described that the learners are capable to determine standard competencies based on operational verbs according to Bloom’s taxonomy as three domains stated, cognitive, affective, and psychomotor
AN ANALYSIS OF TEXTUAL MEANING REALIZATION IN THEME SYSTEM AND STRUCTURE OF SPOKEN TEXT DELIVERED BY NADIM MAKARIM DURING COVID-19
Authors: Ngongo Magdalena , Ndandara Alfriani
Published: February 2025

This article is aimed to describe textual meaning realization in system and structure of spoken texts delivered by Nadim Makarim during covid-2019. Oral data were obtained through observation taken from you tube. There were five texts to be observed and analysed. All data were analysed using descriptive qualitative method and results were presented using formal and informal method. The results showed that text theme realizing  textual theme, system and structure. The total number of theme was 382 consisting of 127 topical theme, 217 textual, and 38 interpersonal theme. The more use of textual theme was caused by tenor’s aim to give deeply explanation of the message stated in order to be paid attention and considered by listeners.. The less use of interpersonal theme was caused by tenors’ position as if speaker and listeners are closed even though via online. This text also used marked and unmarked themes. Marked theme that were used in texts were complement and adverbial. The use of marked theme was aimed to specify an object or adverbial as important thing. Text thematic structure of text consists of four variations
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING METHOD AT SMP 1 KUPANG
Authors: Pajangu Priska R. B , Kamengko Daniel Frengki , Tamelan Thersia Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Speaking skill is one of the four essential skills in English. However, some students need help with their speaking ability. This research used the communicative language teaching (CLT) method to teach English, specifically by utilizing picture series to help students improve their speaking skills. This study aimed to determine whether the CLT method enhances students' speaking skills. An experimental design was employed for this research. The population of this study consisted of 353 students from grade 8 of Public Junior High School 1 Kupang. The cluster random sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 32 students. The data collection process involved a spoken test, pre-test and post-test to assess students' speaking skills. The results of the data analysis indicate that the mean score of students on the pre-test was 7.81. After the intervention, the mean score of students on the post-test was 17.34, and there was an improvement of 12.2%. The data was analyzed using a t-test; the t-test value (5.21) was more significant than the t-table value (1.69552). Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. The findings demonstrated that the CLT method effectively enhanced students' speaking skills.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS AND VOCABULARY MASTERY OF FOURTH-SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM AT ARTHA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Poilema Evandertus , Hambandima Erni Selfina Nggala , Nenotek Seprianus Arwadi
Published: February 2025

The correlation between morphological awareness and vocabulary mastery is a crucial area of investigation within language education. Understanding this relationship is important because it can inform effective teaching strategies that enhance vocabulary acquisition among students. Research shows a general link between morphological awareness and vocabulary mastery but lacks focus on specific educational stages. This study addresses that gap by examining fourth-semester students in the English Education Study Program at Artha Wacana Christian University, who have just completed their morphology course, to see how well they apply this knowledge to improve their vocabulary. Thus, the researcher formulate the research problem as follow: Is there any correlation between morphological awareness and vocabulary mastery of fourth-semester students of the English Education Study Program at Artha Wacana Christian University? The research utilized a quantitative approach with a correlation study design. Morphological awareness tests and vocabulary level tests were administered to a sample of 20 fourth-semester students. The findings revealed a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.802, which exceeds the 5% and 1% levels of significance, indicating a very high correlation between the two variables. These results suggest that enhancing morphological awareness could be an effective strategy for improving vocabulary mastery. Therefore, educators should consider incorporating morphological awareness activities into their teaching practices to support vocabulary development in their students
Minga Lab 2020
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Proaño Escandón Diego , Llerena Encalada Ana ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: February 2025

La iniciativa Minga Lab en su edición 2020, liderada por investigadores del Laboratorio de Arquitectura, Tecnologías y Procesos (LAT) de la Universidad del Azuay, sirvió como plataforma de encuentro de varias facultades de Arquitectura e Ingeniería del Ecuador y, al igual que eventos internacionales como el Solar Decatlón de Latinoamérica y el Caribe y el Construye Solar de Chile, su objetivo fue buscar soluciones innovadoras y sustentables de vivienda que desde la arquitectura, la ingeniería y la construcción puedan ser comunicadas y difundidas socialmente como propuestas integrales que involucren diseño urbano, accesibilidad, función, bienestar, confort, eficiencia hídrica y energética.
Sovyet Sonrası Rus Sinemasının Dönemleri
Authors: Maharramov Bahadur
Published: February 2025

Sovyet sonrası Rus sineması, Sovyetler Birliği’nin 1991’de çöküşünden sonra hem içerik hem de biçim açısından büyük dönüşümler yaşamıştır. Bu dönemde sinema, devletin sıkı denetiminden ve ideolojik baskısından kurtularak daha özgür bir yapıya kavuşmuş, bireylerin ve toplumun yaşadığı değişimleri daha özgün ve eleştirel bir perspektiften ele almaya başlamıştır. Sovyetler Birliği’nin 1991’de dağılması, Rus sineması için hem sanatsal hem de endüstriyel anlamda büyük bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Sinema üzerindeki merkezi kontrolün sona ermesiyle birlikte sanatsal özgürlükler artmış, bireysel ve toplumsal sorunlara yönelik daha özgün ve eleştirel yapımlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sovyet sonrası Rus sinemasının farklı dönemlerini, toplumsal ve politik bağlamdaki değişimlerle birlikte incelemek, bu sinemanın tematik ve estetik dönüşümlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu makale, Sovyet sonrası Rus sinemasını üç ana dönem altında ele almaktadır: 1990'lar, 2000'ler ve 2010 sonrası. 1990’lar Sovyetler Birliği'nin çöküşüyle birlikte toplumsal ve ekonomik krizlerin sinemaya yansıdığı bir zaman dilimidir. Devlet desteğinden yoksun kalan sinema sektörü, düşük bütçeli yapımlara yönelmiştir. Filmler, bireylerin kimlik arayışını ve toplumsal çözülmeyi sert bir dille ele almıştır. Filmler, bireylerin toplumla ve devletle olan mücadelesine odaklanarak modern Rusya'nın sorunlarına eleştirel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Bulgular, Sovyet sonrası Rus sinemasının her döneminin, toplumsal ve politik yapılarla paralel olarak geliştiğini ortaya koymaktadır. 1990’lar ekonomik ve toplumsal krizlerle bireysel arayışları işleyen bir dönem olurken, 2000’ler devlet desteğiyle büyük prodüksiyonlara ve tarihî konulara yönelmiştir. 2010 sonrası ise sanatsal derinliğin arttığı, birey-devlet çatışmasının keskinleştiği bir dönem olmuştur. Rus sineması, bu dönemlerde toplumsal dönüşümleri ve bireylerin bu dönüşümlerle mücadelesini yansıtarak hem sanatsal hem de ticari başarılar elde etmiştir.
Hellenistik Çağ'da Kyme: Pergamon İle İlişkileri
Authors: Üreten Hüseyin
Published: February 2025

Alman tarihçi Droysen tarafından 19. yüzyılın ortalarında ilk kez kullanılıp tanımlanan ve biz tarihçiler tarafından da benimsenen Hellenistik Çağ, Büyük İskender’in Pers İmparatorluğu’nu yıkıp Indus Nehri’ne kadar büyük bir Asya coğrafyasını fethetmesiyle başlar; Octavianus’un Hellenistik Mısır krallığı Ptolemaioslar monarşisini ortadan kaldırmasıyla da sona erer. Özetle, yaklaşık 300 yıl süren bu çağda (İÖ 323-31), Doğu ve Batı kültürleri karışıp kaynaşarak yeni bir sentez kültür ortaya çıkar.
Hellenistik Çağ Anadolu’suna bakacak olursak, Erken Hellenistik Çağ (İÖ 323-133) tamamlandığında, özellikle Roma’nın Anadolu’yu yakından tanımaya başlamasına neden olan Magnesia Savaşı’na (İÖ 190) kadar geçen belli bir zaman diliminde, Demir Çağı uygarlıkları ile Pers hâkimiyeti döneminin sosyo-politik ve kültürel yapısını değiştirecek hızlı bir süreç yaşanır. Büyük İskender’in İÖ 323 yılında ölmesiyle tarafları Ptolemaioslar, Seleukoslar, Kappadokya, Pontos, Bithynia, Pergamon ve Galatların olduğu birçok anlaşmazlıklar, savaşlar, barışlar ve ittifaklar gerçekleşir. En iyi örnek de Kyme-Pergamon ilişkisidir.
İşte bu kısa çalışmada, Kurupedion Savaşı’ndan Magnesia Savaşı’na kadar olan süreçte, başka bir deyişle İÖ 281-190 yılları arasındaki yaklaşık 100 yıllık zaman diliminde, Batı Anadolu’da bir Aiolis kenti olan Kyme ile Hellenistik krallıklardan biri olan Pergamon Krallığı arasında yaşanan ilişkiden söz edilecektir.
The Impact of AI Avatars on Programming Education
Authors: Kottmann Sven , Maas Laura , Moritz Tobias , Salic Robin , Seitz Jürgen
Published: February 2025

Many students in Germany struggle to choose a career path, with few pursuing IT due to limited access and support, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Since 2014, the Hacker School gGmbH has aimed to inspire these students to learn programming, addressing educational inequality and the IT talent shortage. Building on this, the federally funded TALAINTED project, in collaboration with the Institute for Applied Artificial Intelligence, developed a multilingual online course featuring AI avatars. This innovative format enables flexible, accessible, and self-paced learning through unlimited repetition and step-by-step guidance. This study assessed the impact of the course on 272 students, mainly aged 12–14, from schools in Germany. Surveys before and after the course revealed a significant increase in interest in programming, with ratings rising from 4.06 to 4.5 (p < .01). Students preferred the avatar-based course format over traditional methods (4.31 vs. 3.79, p < .01) due to its personalized learning approach. Participants also learned programming more effectively than expected, with perceived helpfulness of the course increasing from 4.94 to 5.15 (p < .05). AI avatars were found to improve concentration (4.29 vs. 5.08, p < .01) by minimizing distractions. Participants also reported finding new concepts easier to learn (5.09 vs. 5.36, p < .01) and enjoying the learning process more (4.59 vs. 5.47, p < .01). The gamified design and storytelling elements increased engagement and intrinsic motivation. Crucially, the course positively influenced students’ career aspirations, with motivation to pursue programming professions rising from 3.14 to 3.47 (p < .01).
Sustainable Keratin Fibre Generation: Dye Removal, Extraction, and Spinning of Wool Waste for Fashion and Textile Applications
Authors: Sun Danmei
Published: February 2025

This study investigates dye removal, wool dissolution, and keratin extraction from wool waste samples initially dyed with synthetic Bemacid E dyes. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was selected for dye extraction due to its mild impact on dye structure; however, operational challenges led to the adoption of Decrolin (C2H6O6S2Zn), a reducing agent commonly used in textile bleaching. Decrolin’s dye removal was confirmed by UV-Vis analysis but showed potential re-oxidation effects over time, indicating incomplete dye extraction. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis revealed that while treatments affected sample coloration, keratin structures remained largely intact, although slight conformation changes were observed. The study examined wool dissolution using various reduction-based systems, finding that elevated temperatures (up to 80 °C) enhanced dissolution efficacy without significant keratin degradation. Dialysis and filtration further purified keratin solutions, producing variable concentrations dependent on treatment. SDS-PAGE analysis highlighted different molecular weights among keratin extracts, suggesting optimal extraction conditions for highmolecular- weight proteins, which are crucial for forming strong keratin filaments. A wet spinning process was used to fabricate keratin-polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) filaments. Tensile testing showed that methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) cross-linking significantly enhanced filament strength, achieving a tenacity suitable for potential commercial application. The study concludes that while keratin fibres from wool waste display promising tenacity, further adjustments are needed to improve elongation, balancing strength and flexibility for industrial viability. Future research should refine extraction methods and optimize spinning parameters to enhance fibre properties.
Raising the bar in respiratory care by EUFOREA: report of the European Union Parliament Symposium, April 2024
Authors: Hellings P. W. , Conti D. M. , Bertels X. , Backer V. , Brusselle G. , De Corso E. , Fokkens W. J. , Fox A. T. , Gevaert P. , Lau S. , Liva G. , Palkonen S. , Papi A. , Scheire S. , Schmid-Grendelmeier P. , Shire C. M. E. , Smith P. , Teeling M. T. A. , Yorgancioglu A. , Scadding G. K.
Published: February 2025

In April 2024, the European Summit “Raising the bar in respiratory care” was organized by the European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA) in the European Parliament and hosted by Members of the European Parliament Dorien Rookmaker and Mislav Kolakušić. The aim of the Summit was to respond to the need of European patients suffering from chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) by joining forces with European and global organisations in the management of the epidemics of CRD, recognising the weaknesses of current care models and focussing on collaboration to improve care and prevention. Participants belonging to International and National Societies and Committees from the European Rhinologic Society (ERS), International Rhinologic Society (IRS), Belgian Respiratory Society (BeRS), Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), and from the European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients Associations (EFA) and the EUFOREA's Patient Advisory Board (PAB) described their vision and action plan to work in partnership to raise the bar in respiratory care. This report summarizes the contributions of the representatives of different European stakeholders in the field of CRDs.
Association between estimated glucose disposal rate and incident cardiovascular disease in a population with Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome stages 0–3: insights from CHARLS
Authors: Tan Ziyi , Zhou Dayong , Tang Yao , Huo Guijun
Published: February 2025

Objective

Estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) is a reliable marker of insulin resistance (IR), which has been proven to be strongly linked to cardiovascular and renal diseases. However, the link between eGDR and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals exhibiting Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome stages 0–3 remains ambiguous.

Methods

The data employed in this investigation was procured from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). The outcome of this study was CVD events, which include heart disease and stroke. Cox regression models and restricted cubic spline (RCS) were employed to investigate the association between eGDR and CVD risk among individuals with CKM syndrome stages 0–3.

Results

This investigation encompassed 6,539 subjects, and 54.43% were female. 1,656 (26.04%) CVD events were recorded. After fully adjusting for covariates, each 1-unit increase in eGDR was linked to a 9% diminish in CVD risk (HR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.88, 0.93). In comparison to the bottom quartile of eGDR, the adjusted HRs (95% CIs) for the second to fourth quartiles were 0.73 (95% CI: 0.64, 0.83), 0.65 (95% CI: 0.56, 0.76), and 0.56 (95% CI: 0.47, 0.66), respectively. The RCS curves revealed a substantial negative nonlinear association between eGDR and CVD events among participants with CKM syndrome stages 0–3 (P-value < 0.001 and P for nonlinear = 0.009).

Conclusions

In a population with CKM stages 0–3, a significant negative nonlinear relationship was observed between eGDR and CVD risk, suggesting that eGDR might function as a useful metric for evaluating CVD risk.
The triglyceride-glucose index is associated with a higher risk of hypertension: evidence from a cross-sectional study of Chinese adults and meta-analysis of epidemiology studies
Authors: Ren Xiaoli , Chen Mengying , Lian Liyou , Xia Huimin , Chen Wei , Ge Shengjie , Yang Lijuan , Jiang Qingxi , Gu Xuejiang , Yang Bo , Hu Xiang
Published: February 2025

Background

The results of population-based studies show a diverse association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and hypertension. The present study aimed to investigate this association based on a cross-sectional study on Chinese adults and meta-analysis of epidemiology studies.

Methods

The cross-sectional analysis used the baseline data from the on-going REACTION study in China. The TyG index was calculated as Ln [triglyceride(mg/dl)×fasting plasma glucose(mg/dl)/2]. A multivariate-adjusted logistic regression model was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CIs) for the prevalence of hypertension, with the lowest TyG quartile as a reference.

Results

A total of 4,177 participants aged 58.62 ± 8.40 years were included. TyG was significantly associated with higher odds of hypertension (OR:1.273, 95% CI:1.171-1.384), and the association remained pronounced with isolated systolic hypertension (OR:1.161, 95% CI:1.045-1.289) and systolic-diastolic hypertension (OR:1.313, 95% CI:1.163-1.483) but not with isolated diastolic hypertension (OR:1.164, 95% CI:0.929-1.460). In the present meta-analysis, 34 relevant studies were included through systematic searches of PUBMED, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. A positive association between the TyG index and hypertension was revealed in the meta-analysis of cohort studies (HR:1.57, 95% CI:1.25-1.96) and cross-sectional studies (OR:2.01, 95% CI:1.47-2.76).

Conclusion

Elevated TyG index levels were significantly associated with a higher risk of clinical hypertension, which may provide new insights into the clinical management of hypertension.
Can green finance policy reduce energy consumption: quasi-natural experimental evidence from green finance reform and innovations pilot zone
Authors: Lv Lu , Guo Bingnan
Published: February 2025

Introduction

The Green Finance Pilot Policy is a crucial initiative in China’s green finance reform, playing a significant role in reducing energy consumption and achieving carbon neutrality goals. This study examines whether the establishment of green finance reform and innovation pilot zones effectively reduces energy consumption and explores the underlying mechanisms of its impact.

Methods

Using panel data from 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2013 to 2021, this study employs the staggered Difference-in-Differences (DID) model as a quasi-natural experiment. The analysis evaluates the effect of green finance reform policy on energy consumption and investigates the mediating effects of industrial structure optimization and green innovation.

Results

The results indicate that the green finance reform and innovation pilot zones significantly reduce energy consumption levels, and this conclusion remains robust after a series of robustness tests. Mechanism analysis reveals that the policy primarily reduces energy consumption by optimizing industrial structure and promoting green innovation.

Discussion

These findings provide new evidence for understanding the impact of green finance reform pilot zones on energy consumption and offer insights for further unlocking the energy-saving potential of green finance policy. The study suggests deepening institutional frameworks, establishing long-term support mechanisms, and optimizing policy implementation strategies to enhance the effectiveness of green finance policy in energy conservation and emissions reduction.