bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI ESTETIKA TARI CANGGET DALAM UPACARA ADAT BEGAWI LAMPUNG
Authors: Nur Muhamad Wazirudin , Dana I Wayan
Published: June 2024

Begawi adalah tradisi upacara adat Lampung yang dilakukan saat upacara perkawinan selama tujuh hari tujuh malam. Istilah lengkapnya adalah Begawi Cakak Papadun, karena hanya dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat suku Pepadun. Dalam serangkaian prosesi upacara adat Begawi teradapat malam Cangget Agung yang merupakan malam menari bagi Muli-Mekhanai (Bujang dan gadis) yang dilaksanakan pada malam terakhir upacara tersebut. Malam Cangget Agung tidak dapat dipisahkan dari upacara adat Begawi sekaligus merupakan pengesah upacara sebelum dilaksanakannya Mepadun atau naik tahta. Di dalam malam Cangget Agung dilaksanakan prosesi yang berupa tarian adat yang bernama tari Cangget.  Tari Cangget ditarikan oleh putri-putri penyeimbang dengan jumlah penari kurang lebih sekitar 20-40 penari. Ragam gerak tari Cangget terdiri dari gerak sembah, ukel kilat mundur, ngecum, kenuy melayang, dan  tutup malu. Ragam gerak tari cangget merupakan transformasi dari gerak tari Sai Batin. Selain itu dalam sajian tari Cangget terdapat beberapa unsur yang merupakan hasil transformasi dari kebudayaan sebelumnya, hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh berkembangnya masyarakat Lampung dan akulturasi dari beberapa kebudayaan. Perubahan tersebut menghasilkan sebuah keestetikaan baru dalam sajian tari Cangget.
KENAIKAN PPN 12% DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EKNOMI
Authors: Putri Irma Mega
Published: June 2024

Pajak adalah iuran wajib yang dibayarkan oleh warga negara atau wajib pajak kepada negara, tanpa imbalan langsung, yang digunakan untuk keperluan negara dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa macam pajak yang terdapat di Indonesia, salah satunya PPN (Pajak Pertambahan Nilai). PPN diartikan sebagai pajak pemerintah yang dipungut atas seluruh penjualan dan pembelian barang atau jasa yang dilakukan oleh Wajib Pajak orang pribadi atau badan yang merupakan pengusaha kena pajak (PKP). Pemerintah berencana menaikkan tarif PPN menjadi 12% pada tahun 2025 yang sebelumnya memiliki besaran tarif PPN sebesar 11%. Kenaikan PPN bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan negara sehingga dalam jangka panjang dapat menunjang pembangunan dan mendorong pemulihan ekonomi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang akan ditimbulkan dari kenaikan tarif PPN terhadap ekonomi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan tinjauan pustaka secara sistematis melalui proses pencarian data di Internet untuk memperoleh  referensi, jurnal, artikel, atau informasi berbasis hukum yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Dengan naiknya tarif PPN menjadi 12% akan berdampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya yaitu akan menambah pendapatan negara untuk distribusikan kembali kepada masyarakat. Sedangkan, dampak negative yang akan ditimbulkan diantaranya meningkatnya harga barang dan jasa, inflasi semakin meningkat, dan daya beli masyarakat semakin menurun.
OPTIMALISASI EFISIEN MANAJEMEN DAN METODE ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING (ABC METHOD) : ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Ilyas Harry Tubagus
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Seiring Perkembangan zaman, perusahaan perlu informasi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi manajerial dan memahami asal-usul keuntungan serta cara mengukur kinerja organisasi. Activity-Based Costing (ABC) merupakan yang efektif untuk menentukan biaya produk atau layanan dengan mengurangi kesalahan dalam mengalokasikan biaya tidak langsung. ABC telah menjadi fokus penelitian dalam literatur, dengan variasi dalam pendekatan implementasi. Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) memberikan alternatif dengan menggunakan waktu sebagai pengukur biaya aktivitas dan frekuensi aktivitas untuk alokasi sumber daya. Aktivitas dan pemicu biaya menjadi landasan ABC, memungkinkan organisasi memahami lebih baik perilaku biaya tidak langsung. Dalam kondisi ekonomi saat ini, pengendalian biaya menjadi semakin penting bagi organisasi jasa, dan investasi dalam strategi pengurangan biaya produksi menjadi relevan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menyusun daftar pustaka yang membahas penerapan metode ABC dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi yang bergerak di bidang jasa. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan tinjauan literatur berbasis bibliometrik dan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari artikel-artikel yang relevan. Basis data yang dipilih adalah portal ISI Web of Knowledge dan Scopus. Studi ini mencakup periode tahun 2000 hingga pada tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada diskusi ilmiah tentang penggunaan ABC dalam kinerja organisasi jasa. Bibliometrix R-Pacakge (Biblioshiny) digunakan sebagai alat analisis utama dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis terhadap kata kunci dan thematic analysis, dapat teridentifikasi topik yang mulai berkembang seperti Optimization of Management Efficiency, Activity-Based Costing Method. ABC Method dan Optimization of Management Efficieny juga menjadi topik hangat dalam lima tahun terakhir. Research gaps dan arah penelitian mendatang juga dibahas dalam artikel ini. Hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jangkauan pengetahuan dan referensi bagi para akademisi dan profesional di bidang ABC-Method.
EFEK MODERASI TIPE STRATEGI PROSPECTOR PADA PENGARUH PRAKTIK GREEN INNOVATION TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Snae Aulia Yundri Ekasiwi , Setyowati Servatia Mayang
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh green innovation terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan tipe strategi organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan ukuran perusahaan, return of assets, dan debt to equity ratio sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 84 tahun perusahaan. Penulis menggunakan ordinary least square untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tipe strategi prospector bukan determinan dari praktik green innovation yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa praktik green innovation mampu meningkatkan nilai perusahaan yang diberikan oleh pasar. Akan tetapi, tipe strategi prospector tidak mampu memperkuat hubungan antara praktik green innovation dengan nilai perusahan pada keadaan yang general. Analisis tambahan dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi efek moderasi tipe strategi prospector pada perusahaan dengan karakteristik tertentu. Hasilnya, tipe strategi prospector dapat memperkuat hubungan green innovation dan nilai perusahaan hanya pada perusahaan dengan sumber daya yang produktif saja. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi secara teoritis dan sejalan dengan teori resource-based view yang mampu menjelaskan perilaku perusahaan dalam mengelaborasi sumber daya perusahaan untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif.
DAMPAK DAN TANTANGAN PENERAPAN PAJAK DIGITAL DI INDONESIA : STUDI KASUS PT. SII dan PT. T
Authors: Affardi Chirmala Wisnu Permata
Published: June 2024

Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. Pada Tahun 2024 Negara Indonesia memiliki 2.562 startup di Indonesia. Sehingga Indonesia menjadi Negara dengan jumlah Perusahaan starup terbesar nomor 1 di Asia Tenggara, peringkat ke-2 di asia dan peringkat ke-6 di Dunia. Penerapan pajak digital di Indonesia secara resmi dimulai pada tanggal 1 Juli 2020 diatur dalam PP No. 46 Tahun 2020. Penerapan pajak digital sudah berjalan kurang lebih 4 tahun di Indonesia. Respon dari pemilik layanan penjualan E-commerce, pengguna layanan E-commerce, dan konsumen E-commerce memiliki pendapat pro (setuju) dan kontra (tidak setuju). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak, tantangan dan solusi penerapan pajak digital di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di PT. SII dan PT. T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya penerapan pajak perusahaan digital di Indonesia memiliki dampak positif dan negatif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan pajak, penyederhanaan pemenuhan pajak, dampak ekonomi jangka panjang, beban finansial bagi UMKM atau Starup , pembaruan regulasi pajak digital dan dampak kenaikan harga konsumen. Adapun tantangan dan solusi penerapan pajak digital adalah 1). minimnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait pajak digital solusinya dengan kempanye edukasi yang intensif, kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan, membuat panduan informas pajak digital dan menyediakan fasilitas layanan bantuan dan konsultasi, 2). Keterbatasan insfratuktur teknologi digital solusinya dengan investasi koneksi internet, peningkatan koneksi internet, kerjasama dengan swasta, dan menbuat program pelatihan pegawai pajak. 3). Kerentanan terhadap ancaman keamanan solusi datanya dengan pengaturan insfratuktur keamanan, membuat kesadaran melatih keamanan, melakukan audit dan pengujian keanamanan secara berkala, membuat akses manajemen ketat, dan mengembangkan protokol respons independen. 4). Kerjasama internasional solusinya dengan memperkuat diplomat pajak, kerjasama bilateral dan multilateral, investasi dalam teknologi meningkatkan transparansi kebijakan pajak digital dan komunikasi secara efektif.
Section 1
Authors: Kjølbye-Biddle Birthe
Published: June 2024

Section drawing
Section 9
Authors: Kjølbye-Biddle Birthe
Published: June 2024

Section drawing
Studies on ecology and lipolytic activity of Corynebacterium bovis
Authors:   , Bourland Charles Thomas
Published: June 2024

The ecology and lipolytic activity of C. bovis was studied to evaluate its physiological role in bovine mastitis and its affect upon milk quality. Ecological studies revealed that C. bovis was present in 47.3 percent of 1447 quarter samples from the University of Missouri dairy herd. California Mastitis Tests indicated that the degree of inflamation with quarters infected with C. bovis was more than twice as high as the inflamation from quarters which contained no microorganisms. However, the degree of inflamation exhibited by C. bovis infections was 28 percent less than that produced by hemolytic microorganisms. An unsuccessful effort was made to improve C. bovis isolation by development of a selective medium. Several antibiotics, potassium tellurite, and sodium azide inhibited C. bovis and were unsuitable for use in a selective medium. Oleic acid and sodium oleate inhibited growth of C. bovis; yet, Tween 80 stimulated growth. Microbiological analyses of samples taken from various external and internal locations of the udder strongly suggested that C. bovis was located primarily in the upper portion of the teat canal. Lipolytic studies revealed that C. bovis possessed a very versatile lipolytic enzyme system. Esters of fatty acids and triglycerides were hydrolyzed. Lipolytic activity was associated primarily with the cells. Attempts to concentrate and isolate the enzyme by conventional methods were not successful. Isolation was hampered by relatively low activity and the requirement for long incubation periods to obtain measurable activity. Studies utilizing washed cells as the enzyme source, revealed that C. bovis hydrolyzed -naphthyl esters of fatty acids and triglycerides. Washed cells hydrolyzed -naphthyl laurate g and -naphthyl myristate. A cell concentration of 1 x 10 per milliliter exhibited lipolytic activity comparable to that of normal human blood serum. A study of the effects of added salts revealed that the addition of magnesium increased the hydrolysis of -naphthyl laurate while added calcium decreased hydrolytic activity towards -naphthyl myristate. The optimum pH for the hydrolysis of -naphthyl laurate and -naphthyl myristate ranged from 7.7 to 8.6. Triglyceride hydrolysis by washed cells was detected by incubating the cells with the substrate and titrating the liberated fatty acids. Several triglycerides. Tween 80, and milk fat were hydrolyzed by C. bovis. Hydrolysis of -naphthyl esters and the non-specific activity towards triglycerides, suggested the possibility of two enzyme systems or more likely, one enzyme with a broad spectrum of activity. The slow rate of hydrolytic activity exhibited by C. bovis, especially at lower temperatures, indicated that this microorganism would not effect the quality of milk.
Optimal economic management of wildlife, over-time, with special reference to Canada geese of the Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Authors:   , Khalili Abdolamir
Published: June 2024

"Objectives: This study is concerned with optimal management of wildlife over time. The primary concern is with management of a single species of wildlife. The questions for which this study attempts to provide answers are: 1. Given the present level of population of a species of wildlife and the harvest, what is the probability distribution associated with reproduction of this species? 2. Given the level of harvest of a species of wildlife, how can the value of not social benefit associated with this harvest level be measured empirically? 3. How should harvesting of a species of wildlife be managed, when the probability distribution of the reproduction and the net social benefit function associated with this species are known, so that expected discounted net social benefits are maximized over a period of n years? Moro specifically, the objectives are: (1) To develop stochastic reproduction models for any species of wildlife. (2) To develop demand and net social benefit models for any species of wildlife. (3) To develop a programming model for analysis of wildlife management over time, using the dynamic programming technique. (4) To apply empirically the models developed in (1) and (2) to a specific species of wildlife, Canadian geese, on the Swan Lake Wildlife Refuge. (5) To illustrate the types of information which can be generated from application of programming analysis to management of Canadian geese. The management area is the Swan Lake Wildlife Refuge. The planning period for economic management of Canadian geese is 50 years. In the maximization of present value of expected net social benefits associated with harvesting of this species, two conflicting forces are operating: On the one hand, the decision determining how many geese to harvest during a forthcoming period can be made most advantageously by waiting until the beginning of the period and utilizing the information about the peak population of geese at that time. On the other hand, greater net benefits can be obtained by advance planning as far as increases in demand are concerned. The usual time period for harvest decisions is one year. The Canadian geese management policy defines the total harvest level annually during a fifty-year period; the primary decision variable here is the level of population of this species at the beginning of the planning horizon."--Page 3.
Political development in the mini-state Caribbean : a focus on Barbados
Authors:   , Will W. Marvin (Wilbur Marvin)
Published: June 2024

"Seconds after midnight, November 30, 1966, a new trident-bedecked, gold and blue banner caught the prevailing Caribbean breeze signaling the birth of another new nation. The fact that this former British outpost, Barbados, was one of the smallest of the increasingly diminutive emerging nations and was faced with massive problems mattered little at this moment. As the attention of an estimated one-eighth of the island's total population focused on the Union Jack being lowered over greater Bridgetown's floodlit Garrison Savannah for the final time after 341 years of British rule, a murmur swept through the crowd--a murmur which swelled to an exhilarative roar as the new national symbol was raised into view. For that historical moment and, to some degree, in the days and nights of independence ritual and celebration which followed, Barbados was not only physically the "singular island" the tourist brochures proclaim, but spiritually singular as well. As politically cognizant Barbadians realized, however there was much more involved in hoped-for political development than instant independence euphoria or the minimum legal requisites of international statehood, e.g., "... a people, a territory, a government, and the characteristics of sovereignty." Nation-building and the other aspects of political development are slow, arduous processes involving man's integration with man as well as with governing authority and involving feelings and structures produced as much by historical accident as by efforts of honored and forgotten nation builders. Nevertheless such processes are of major significance to new nations for developmental attainment is often the difference between ordered change and stagnation or anarchy."--Pages 2-3.
Microstructural and environmental effects on fretting fatigue
Authors:   , Reeves Roger Keith
Published: June 2024

One of the primary causes of premature fatigue failures is a phenomenon known as fretting. The research leading to this paper consisted of developing information regarding microstructural and environmental effects on fretting fatique of a .40/.50 carbon steel. Microstructural effects are discussed in terms of stress/life data, crack growth data, and fractographic analysis of two microstructures. The effect of environment is analyzed through data from these two microstructures being tested in lab air and vacuum. The hypothesis developed is that the microstructure plays an important part in the initial stages of fretting damage and that the mechanical damage is responsible for the largest portion of the decrease in fatigue life.
Pulsatile viscous flow in flexible-elastic tubes
Authors:   , Brashears Melvin Richard
Published: June 2024

The flow of an incompressible viscous fluid through a circular tube has received considerable attention during the past fifteen years, both for steady flow and for pulsatile flow. The practical application of blood flow through vascular channels has served as impetus for these studies. For the case of steady flow through an elastic tube, there is a pressure drop along the longitudinal axis due to viscous energy dissipation. The diameter of this tube is theoretically determined by the equality of the pressure difference across the wall and the elastic stress. Due to this equality there would be an expected variation in the diameter of the tube along the flow axis. However, it has been shown that this variation can be neglected for the case of laminar flow when the physical properties of the system are in the ranges of the physiological counterparts. The non-steady flow field is a much more complicated one, both theoretically and experimentally. The mathematical model describing the system consists of the usual Navier- Stokes equations, and equations of continuity, and, in addition, the equations of motion of the boundary. This is a simultaneous set of non-linear, second order, partial differential equations representing the flow field and boundary displacement field. The boundary conditions complicate natters as the no-slip condition for velocity must be applied to a moving wall whose position is unknown. Thus a complete unsimplified theoretical solution would be very difficult and at the present time has not been obtained. The first major progress was made in 1955 by two mathematicians working independently, Womersley and Uchida. They obtained exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for the case of pulsatile flow in rigid tubes. This greatly simplifies the mathematical model as the system reduces to one linear ordinary differential equation which can be integrated. In 1957 Womersley" obtained an approximate solution for the case of a non-rigid tube. To date, this remains as the most comprehensive solution to the problem, although there have been many variations on Womersley's original model. The main disadvantage to these solutions is that they are very laborious to apply. The solutions are given in terms of complex Bessel functions and in general require considerable calculation. To overcome this hardship another model was proposed by Fry. He proposed a simplified model to which a solution can be conveniently obtained to the differential equation instantaneously on an analog computer or can be found in closed form with one integration. One of the main objectives of this study will be to investigate the aforementioned models by comparing them to experimentally measured flow fields and determine the merits and/or, disadvantages of each.
An optical crosscorrelation technique for turbulent density measurements in flames
Authors:   , Parks Fred Byron
Published: June 2024

A crossed-beam schlieren (cbs) system has been constructed and used to study the structure of an open, premixed propane-air flame that was pilot-stabilized on a two-dimensional burner. The cbs is composed of two perpendicular light beams that intersect at a point of interest in the flame. Each beam is continuously refracted along its path, thus providing an integrated measure of the disturbances. However, the integrated measures from both beams can be crosscorrelated to provide information representative only of the intersection locale. The system is theoretically capable of measuring the cbs crosscorrelation, Qs ; the components of s the three-dimensional "energy" spectrum; propagation velocity and, if the flow is isotropic, root mean square density fluctuation, and the two point fluctuating density covariance The envelope of test conditions was as follows: approach flow mean velocity (U) of 20-30 fps; approach flow relative turbulent intensities (u'/U) of 3, .6, or 10 percent; and equivalence ratios ([phi]) between 0.6 and 1.2. Flames with low speed (20 fps), low turbulence (3 percent) feeds were found to be composed of continuous fronts that oscillate symmetrically about the burner centerline at frequencies on the order of 20 hz. The influence of the oscillations could be reduced by running at higher turbulence levels and nearer stoichiometric ratios. Near test conditions of U=30 fps, u/U=6 percent, and [phi]=0.83, one effect of turbulence was to wrinkle but not totally disrupt the flame front. However, in the upper portions of the flame brush, discrete eddy combustion was identified on both Schlieren photographs and single beam oscilloscope traces. The combustion intensity as measured by Q , and spatial extent of reaction were measured for various test flames and demonstrated established trends. Propagation velocities of the flame front and combusting eddies were always found equal to the approach velocity. Q is identically the root mean square fluctuating density in isotropic fields. Under the isotropic assumption, maximum density fluctuations in the tests flames were estimated to be 0.25 amagat which corresponded to temperature fluctuations of 500[degrees]R. However, fluctuating density gradients across the flame were shown to be greater than gradients in the flow direction, demonstrating that isotropy assumptions in flames may be crude estimates.
A comparative benefit-cost study of one-year distributive education and two-year distributive education secondary programs in Missouri
Authors:   , Strate James W.
Published: June 2024

Objectives of the Study: This study was a cost-benefit analysis of the two types of distributive education programs offered in Missouri. The thesis of this study was that with the need for expansion and implementation of new programs, administrators should be provided with data on the relative costs of each type of program a long with their associated benefits. The specific purpose was to determine whether or not there were added benefits received by the graduates of two-year distributive education programs considering the added costs of delivering the two-year program relative to the one-year program.
Analisis Perbandingan Penggunaan Baut Cylinder Head New dan Reuse Unit Ford Ranger 2.5L Terhadap Pengujian Tarik
Authors: Kurniawan Yudi , Huda Nurul , Paundara Fajar
Published: June 2024

Setiap perusahaan memiliki sejumlah armada kendaraan ringan yang diperuntukan untuk mendukung sarana transportasi, salah satu unit tersebut adalah mobil Ford Ranger 2.5L. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi ialah kondisi unit breakdown pada ±80.000 km akibat terjadi low power dan abnormal noise pada engine yang disebabkan kebocoran kompresi serta kebocoran saluran lubrication dan water coolant pada sisi top engine. Setelah dilakukan investigasi didapatkan baut cylinder head yang patah dan mulur. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan baut cylinder head new dan reuse pada 80.000 km terhadap pengujian tarik. 4 spesimen baut yaitu baut new dan baut reuse dibentuk sesuai dengan standart ASTM E8 untuk memudahkan proses pengujian dan perhitungan. Hasil yang didapat dari pengujian dan perhitungan yaitu hasil tensile strength rata-rata baut reuse mengalami penurunan kekuatan tarik dibandingkan material baut new sekitar 20,4 Mpa. Kemudian untuk yield strength pada baut reuse mengalami penurunan sekitar 9,2 Mpa. Untuk modulus elastis material baut juga mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan yakni pada mencapai 1,115 Gpa. Seluruh penurunan kekuatan material baut reuse dikarenakan baut reuse yang telah digunakan selama ±80.000 km telah mengalami deformasi dan fatique yang diakibatkan selalu berhubungan dangan getaran dan  temperatur yang tinggi saat engine beroperasi.
Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Melepas dan Memasang Steering Cylinder HD 465-7R
Authors: Abrar Ali , Izzat Muhammad , Zulfati Yusrina Yasmin , Saksono Puji
Published: June 2024

Pekerjaan melepas dan memasang steering cylinder biasa dilakukan Ketika midlife maintenance alat berat atau ketika ditemukan masalah seperti kebocoran pada seal. Terdapat beberapa masalah yang ditemukan pada pekerjaan melepas dan memasang steering cylinder Komatsu HD 465-7R yaitu pengangkatan yang masih mengandalkan tenaga manusia dan dibutuhkannya hingga 3 orang mekanik untuk melakukan pekerjaan, selain waktu pekerjaan yang cukup panjang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak adanya alat bantu dan beban yang terlalu berat. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dibuatlah alat bantu melepas dan memasang steering cylinder dump truck Komatsu HD 465-7R yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pekerjaan dari segi waktu, manpower, dan keamanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan melakukan observasi langsung, membuat sketsa, menentukan bahan, perhitungan beban, pembuatan alat, pengujian alat, hingga melakukan analisis hasil pengujian alat. Dari segi waktu pekerjaan, penggunaan alat bantu dapat mengurangi waktu yang dibutuhkan sampai 10 menit. Dari hasil analisis jumlah manpower, dengan alat bantu ini hanya dibutuhkan 1 orang, lebih sedikit dibandingkan tanpa alat bantu. Analisis dari segi keamanan juga menunjukkan hasil yang baik, yaitu dengan mengeliminasi 11 potensi bahaya dibandingkan tanpa alat bantu.
Pengembangan Agroeduwisata di Desa Pagarawan, Kabupaten Bangka Berdasarkan Partisipasi Masyarakat
Authors: Tiara Millenia Loziska  , Sabrina Alifia Zahra  , Atharikusuma Danindra
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan desa wisata dengan konsep agroeduwisata merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing daerah. Desa Pagarawan, Kabupaten Bangka, memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai desa wisata agroeduwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan  agroeduwisata di Desa Pagarawan berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan agroeduwisata di Desa Pagarawan didasarkan pada partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. Partisipasi ini memberikan manfaat konkret kepada masyarakat, seperti peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pertanian dan perikanan, serta peningkatan pendapatan. Pengembangan agroeduwisata di Desa Pagarawan dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa tersebut seperti wisata utamanya yaitu, budidaya jamur tiram, budidaya ikan air tawar, budidaya kepiting bakau, dan hidroponik. Sementara wisata pendukungnya yaitu area pemancingan, area kuliner, area outbond untuk anak-anak, area kolam arus, dan water sport. Lokasi tapak dapat dikembangkan menjadi beberapa spot kegiatan yang mengedepankan sektor pertanian, perikanan, komunitas, pendidikan, dan wisata. Untuk menjadikan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan, dibutuhkannya partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat sekitar dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan, serta dukungan dari pemerintah daerah.
Study on Lean Construction Implementation in Palembang
Authors: Fazri Ilham , Rahmawati Yani
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the implementation of lean construction and its benefits in construction projects in Palembang. A qualitative approach is applied through literature review and in-depth interviews with respondents experienced in the construction projects. The interview results indicate that the implementation of lean construction in Palembang is still limited, although it has the potential to reduce carbon emissions and improve efficiency. Additionally, it is found that further introduction to the concept of lean construction is highly necessary, especially among architects, to facilitate the decision-making for sustainable design. The development of awareness of lean construction to practitioners in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry in Palembang is essential to support the realisation of sustainable development.
Unpacking The Etymology of Urban Space Quality: Towards A Common Definition
Authors: Wirasmoyo Wiliarto , Ikaputra
Published: June 2024

The concept of "urban" is often understood from various perspectives, but not comprehensively. This writing aims to provide a deeper understanding of the concept of urban, particularly urban space quality. The definition of urban space quality has not been fully captured, which motivates the need for a more in-depth exploration of the term. The research problem is the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the concept of urban space quality, leading to the absence of a universally accepted definition. The aim of this article is to examine the suitability of the use of the term "urban space quality" to provide a reference for its usage. The article utilizes a literature review, drawing from credible and traceable sources such as books, national-international journals, dictionaries, official documents, and previous studies related to the etymology of urban, urban space, and urban space quality. Urban space is defined as an external space contributing to the city's structure, communication, and social interaction. The concept of urban space quality remains multifaceted, with varying interpretations and dimensions, including safety, livability, environmental conditions, and social development. The findings underscore the complexity of urban space quality and the need for a comprehensive understanding of its parameters and factors.
Relasi Sistem Kekerabatan pada Arsitektur Tradisional di Desa Prapau Semende Sumatra Selatan
Authors: Dwinda Syahfira , Gantini Christina , Adiyanto Johannes
Published: June 2024

Arsitektur tradisional adalah hasil dari warisan budaya yang timbul dari kehidupan masyarakat tradisional, mencakup seni dan ilmu rancang bangun. Sebagaimana arsitektur tradisional di banyak daerah Nusantara lainnya, bangunan arsitektur tradisional di Semende menjadi bagian dari warisan budaya yang memiliki perbedaan dalam hal fungsi, ornamen, dan bentuknya, sering disebut sebagai Rumah Baghi. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masyarakat adat Semende telah membentuk hukum kewarisan yang kuat, yang tidak terlepas dari pengaruh sistem kekerabatan yang mereka anut dalam budaya mereka. Uniknya, dalam konteks ini, perhatian khusus diberikan pada kedudukan anak perempuan tertua sebagai prinsip dalam konsepsi adat yang dikenal sebagai Tunggu Tubang. Sistem kekerabatan ini membedakan mereka dari budaya lain dan memberikan ciri khas yang unik dalam hubungannya dengan arsitektur tradisional Semende. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana sistem kekerabatan Tunggu Tubang memengaruhi wujud fisik arsitektur tradisional Semende. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dalam masyarakat adat Semende, sistem kekerabatan Tunggu Tubang tercermin secara jelas dalam arsitektur, yakni tata letak ruang dalam Rumah Baghi mencerminkan struktur sosial dan hierarki, ornamen eksterior menggambarkan simbolisme karakter perempuan dan sistem kekerabatan matrilineal, serta arsitektur tradisional mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip kewarisan matrilineal yang kuat.
What are the photos talking and silent about? (1926 in the history of the Soviet ethnopolitical elite)
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Amanzholova Dina
Published: June 2024

In the mid-1920s, important events took place in the development of Soviet ethnonational politics. They were associated with the active actions of ethnopolitical elites in the center and autonomies of the RSFSR. Following the IV meeting of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) with responsible workers of the national republics and regions in 1923, the adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR in 1924, the constitutions of the autonomies were developed and legal, organizational and other management mechanisms were clarified. An important role was played by the so-called "Ryskulov meeting" held in Moscow at the end of 1926. It took place during the III session of the Central Executive Committee of the 12th convocation, the participants of which are depicted in two photographs. Having a typical character, the photographs nevertheless capture not only the international composition of the Soviet elite. Despite considerable attention to the publication of visual sources and their involvement in the relevant historical context, much remains "behind the scenes". All the characters in the photographs have not been identified, the event series and the problem field associated with them have not been reconstructed. In combination with the available published and archival sources, their analysis makes it possible to present in more detail the specifics and conflicts of the relationship between the center and the ethnopolitical leaders of the autonomous regions of the RSFSR, as well as the essence of the problems of nation-building, social and economic development that were solved jointly by all parties. Important details of the history of federal construction in the USSR and the contribution of national figures to the development of Soviet statehood are clarified. A large place is devoted to the political consequences of this meeting in the autonomous regions of the RSFSR, including in Kazakhstan.
Distribution of deer stones and migration of the Scythians
Authors:   L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sartkozhauly Karzhaubay
Published: June 2024

In the article, in addition to the classification and chronology of deer stones created by the ancient nomadic Scythians (Oghuz) in their ancestral home of Central Asia, the author made an attempt to present the history of the ancient nomads in a new way through the prism of their cultural values. Today, archeology has grown stronger, discovered many heritage sites and is now studying their secrets from new angles. One of these secrets are deer stones, which are already familiar to people, but the author showed that these deer stones are the real roots and material value of the ancient history of the entire Turkic world. In addition, the author shows the chronology of the deer stones by considering the location of their origin, as well as the migration of the ancient Oghuzs following the migration of the ancient Sumerians and Hellenes from Central Asia to Europe.
The «third» and the «fourth» places in the post-pandemic period: popularity and transformation of leisure culture practices.
Authors:   Astana IT University, Abildinova Zhanar , Aubakirov Yerkin ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2024

The trend of leisure practices’ transformation as a result of the post-pandemic period is an inevitable process. Therefore, an attempt to observe and analyze changes in certain areas in the social life in this period seems to be an extremely important and timely matter that meets the needs of public consciousness today. Based on theoretical ideas about the «leisure class» of T. Veblen, the «third place» of R. Oldenburg and the «fourth place» of A. Morrison, leisure practices were analyzed during the post-Covid-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan’s Google segment, taking into account user’s queries in the Internet. A comparative analysis of the dynamics of popularity of various leisure practices in Kazakhstan over the past 5 years has also been performed. The results of the research can be used as initial data when planning, opening or running a business in the leisure sector, and may also be of interest to other researchers of leisure culture. According to the results in this paper and comparison of the popularity of «mass» leisure practices or «third places» with «fourth» ones, the former showed unprecedented popularity in comparison with the latter, which led to the thesis about some shortage of «third» places with an atmospheric atmosphere and modern trendy design, and also the lack of development of a qualitative concept for «fourth places», due to their relative unpopularity among the population
Resettlement of Ethnic Koreans in South Korea: A Comprehensive Review.
Authors:   at the George Washington University, Aitymbetov Nurken , Bastaubayeva Aliya ,   Overseas Korean Research Institute, Shakeyeva Botakoz ,   University «Turan»
Published: June 2024

In this article, authors delve into the historical journey of ethnic Koreans relocating to South Korea from CIS countries, where they are commonly referred to as «koryoin» or «koryo-saram». The study conducted by the authors meticulously analyzes the migration patterns of Korean repatriates, identifying key stages and motivations for returning to their ancestral homeland. Furthermore, the research sheds light on the legislative frameworks and policy changes implemented by the South Korean government to facilitate the smooth integration of repatriates. By examining the evolution of these laws and initiatives, we gain insight into the structured mechanisms developed over years of experience to support this migration flow. One crucial aspect explored in this study is the challenge of integrating ethnic Koreans into the host society, which manifests at various levels influenced by subjective perspectives. The article highlights the obstacles they encounter in their new environment. Notably, repatriates have formed close-knit networks to navigate these challenges, albeit posing potential disruptions to societal stability and security in South Korea. Consequently, the imperative of addressing the integration of «koryo saram» and other ethnic Koreans into the broader society emerges as a pressing concern for South Korea. By fostering a deeper understanding of these integration dynamics and advocating for inclusive practices, South Korea can strive towards a more cohesive and harmonious multicultural landscape.
Transformation of Public Consciousness: Based on the Image of Saints in the Mangistau Region and Uzbekistan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Omirbay Abzal
Published: June 2024

This article presents the results of studies on the local population's perception and pilgrimage to saints in cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the Mangystau region of Kazakhstan. The study explores the development of the concept of the sacred in the Turkic steppes, the adoption of Islam by the local populace, the impact of the Soviet government's political actions at the beginning of the 20th century on the concept of the sacred, and the efforts by Kazakhstan since its independence to revive this concept. The data presented in the works of domestic and foreign researchers is analysed in order to determine the basis of continuity between the saints, irrespective of their region and time period of life. This analysis particularly focuses on ancient madrassas, which serve as the foundation for the succession of saints. The study examines the similarities and differences in the transformed perceptions of pilgrims about historical figures remembered in folk memory as saints. Additionally, it explores how holy places can be transformed into centers of tourism or sources of income for society.
Aestheticization of media communication in the context of social reality aestheticization.
Authors:   European Humanities University, Ulanovich Aksana
Published: June 2024

Aestheticization of social reality is a multifaceted process that affects various areas of social space and manifests itself as a reconstruction of social relations, social practices and the knowledge. Despite the active use of the term «aestheticization» in the scientific space and in creative activity, the categorical essence of this term remains uncertain, and there is no comprehensive understanding of the essence of the process of aestheticization. In the focus of existing scientific researches in this area are particular manifestations of aestheticization: the aestheticization of politics, science, history, war, violence, death, the aestheticization of everyday life, etc. In our research, we resorted to the historical, epistemological and ontological foundations of aesthetics, which allowed us to suggest a general scientific vision of aestheticization as a macro-process of semantic reconstruction of social reality; develop its three-aspect structure, highlighting the perceptual, axiological and pragmatic aspects. The conceptual foundations of aestheticization thus formed, allowed us to further offer an understanding of the process of aestheticization of media communication that is currently essential. Its essence is to rely on sentient intelligence and smart emotions of the recipient in building the communicative process and in choosing its forms and means. In aestheticized media communication, visual-sensuous and expressively emotive elements dominate over rational ones; imagery, affect and effect are emphasized. By creating new sensually expressive and attractive mass images, media communication not only modifies the forms of sensory perception, but changes the structural archetypes of the modern «media man» and transforms social perception. This reveals the potential of aestheticization in the «fundamental ideological reconstruction» of society (T. Eagleton) through the «aesthetic modulation of the human psyche» (F. Schiller).
Adapting Religious Orientation Scales for Muslim Contexts: theoretical review
Authors:   Nur Mubarak University, Gilimbek Mazhiev , Rashimbetov Rakhymzhan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2024

Even though the scale of religious orientation has a long history of development, it has not yet entered scientific circulation on the territory of modern Kazakhstan. In particular, no special research tests on the Intrinsic and Extrinsic and, Quest scale were carried out on the territory of the country. After all, the scale of religious orientation is not adapted to the Society of Kazakhstan. Therefore, for the development of the Kazakhstan model of the scale of religious orientation, it is necessary to take into account, first of all, the religious and cultural space of the country. Considering that Kazakhstan, being a secular country, is dominated by Muslims, it is important to study the scope of application of the scale of religious orientation in Muslim society. The study aims to analyze the theoretical aspects of adaptation of the scale of religious orientation in the Kazakhstan space and to scientifically substantiate the possibility of its use in future research. In the course of the study, the main works of Khan and Waston and Ji and Ibrahim were taken into account. To achieve the goal of the study, a critical analysis of the main works and a comparative approach were used. As a result of the study, it became clear that both works had a scientific contribution. However, since the Khan and Waston studies were conducted primarily in Islamic countries such as Pakistan, there is an adaptation to the culture of these Islamic countries. It was concluded that the Intrinsic and Extrinsic scales used in the Ji and Ibrahim studies have the potential to adapt to the Society of Kazakhstan.
Religious Component in Deradicalization and Rehabilitation Programs for Followers and Victims of Religiously Motivated Extremism: World Experience and Kazakhstan.
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yulia Shapoval
Published: June 2024

The article examines the role of the religious component in various deradicalization and rehabilitation programs for the followers and victims of religiously motivated extremism. The author identifies three approaches to deradicalization and rehabilitation work. The first approach is the theological re-education model with the key role of the religious component. The second approach is the model of deradicalization, rehabilitation and reintegration in the European context in which the religious component is insignificant or absent. The third approach is the model of comprehensive deradicalization and rehabilitation in which all components are proportionally represented. The analysis of the Kazakhstani program has shown its similarities with the model of theological re-education. After the humanitarian operation "Jusan" for the returning Kazakhstani citizens from the zones of terrorist activity in Syria, the "turn to psychology" began, which allows us to speak about the strengthening of the psychological component of the deradicalization and rehabilitation program. Currently, a balanced approach to deradicalization and rehabilitation is being sought, taking into consideration the complexity of radicalization factors, gender, age and life experience of the participants. This will make it possible to achieve successful rehabilitation and reintegration as well as resistance to the risks of re-radicalization.
«Churchification of Islam» – a by-product of governance of religion in contemporary nation states
Authors:   Vytautas Magnus University, Račius Egdūnas
Published: June 2024

The article looks at the governance of Islam in contemporary nation states through the prism of what is called ‘churchification’ of Islam. The notion of church here is taken as a pure sociological category free of any Christian connotations, although, admittedly, the early stage of conceptualization of church sociologically, by Ernst Troeltsch and Max Weber, was to a great extent based on analysis of Christian colletivities. It is argued in the article that the observed phenomenon of ‘churchification of Islam’ is a constitutive feature or even a by-product of governance of Islam in such Muslim-minority contexts as Europe. The article further argues that ‘churchification of Islam’ may be a useful analytical tool in not only explaining the dynamics of institutionalization of Islam in Muslim-minority contexts, like Europe, but could be extended to Muslim-majority contexts.