bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational and digital transformation projects-A dynamic en-terprise organizational models (DEOM)
Authors:   Institute of Business and Information Systems Transformation Management, France, Trad, PhD Antoine
Published: May 2023

The organizational and digital transformation projects are very complex to finalize, because of many reasons, and they mainly depend on the initial project’s phases. The initial phases depend on the critical Building Blocks (BB) based Reorganizational Process’ (RP) success, knowing that the Unbundling Process (UP) success and the deliverance of pool(s) of extracted and refined BBs, is the most important phase. BBs are combined to offer reusable Composite BBs (CBB), which are used to (re)build and optimize Organization’s Units (OU) Platform (OUP). The optimization of OUs takes into account mainly intangible and non-financial objectives. The Enterprise’s (ENT) RP is a sequence (or a set) of RPs on the OUP (RPOUP), which goal is to disassemble ENT’s: Legacy OUs’ archaic structure(s), Organizational processes, Information system’s administration, Resources/Artefacts, Applications/Modules, Working models, and Components; into dynamic reusable CBBs which can be (re)used in standardized or In-House-Implemented (IHI) Organizational BBs (OBB); where a OU is a set of OBBs and different OUs can share OBBs, and hence CBBs. The conversion of the legacy OUs and their subsystems need an IHI Methodology, Domain, and Technology Common Artefacts Standard (MDTCAS) that maps to existing BBs, CBBs and OOBs. In generating Micro-Artifacts (MA) the RP can face major difficulties because of the ENT’s heterogenous human profiles/cultures, system parts, OU’s Resistances (OUR), managers/stakeholders exaggerated financial ambitions, and project’s limited time/budgets. In this chapter the author uses an adapted version of the Applied Holistic Mathematical Model (AHMM) for DEOM (AHMM4DEOM) (Trad, & Kalpić, 2020a) to support RPOUP’s feasibility that uses the initial phase’s pool of secured BBs that result from the Automated Refine Processes (ARP) based UP (Trad, 2023b). OU is a set of OBBs, and a Dynamic Enterprise Organizational Models (DEOM) is a set of OUs; and finally, an ENT is a set of OUs.
Consumer buying behaviour post and pre COVID analysis- specific reference to South Africa
Authors:   School of Management Sciences, Northwest University, South Africa, Katrodia Ankit
Published: May 2023

This research focused on examining the motivational factors that determine the behaviour of consumers in pre and post pandemic times in South Africa by conducting a secondary literature study in the selected universe, with the aim of exploring the key factors in the changes of consumption in men and women, due to the situation of isolation caused by COVID 19. The economic factor referring to the consumption of basic necessities in consumer behaviour is a benchmark for marketing sanitary. Because cleaning, sanitizing and medicinal products have become part of the basic (emerging) consumption of men and women in South Africa. Likewise, the psychological factor, from an exercise and health perspective, is another important factor in times of pandemic. The present study conducted in two phases, pre and post COVID-19 in South Africa. During those period consumers used to buy in a hybrid mode of shopping. Twelve variables (items) are used for the scale development of buying behaviour and taken from the literature and further improved through EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis) in the study. The questionnaire was developed using the five-point Likert scale. The survey tool consisted of 30 items. There are 258 respondents were replied through online questionnaire. Two set of questions were asked, and responses were analysed.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN EDMODO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA DI SMA SWASTA ERIA MEDAN
Authors: Wulandari Melinda , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model blended learning berbantuan edmodo terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa di SMA Swasta Eria Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain two group pretest-posttest. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling purposive yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu agar memperoleh data yang lebih maksimal dengan mengambil dua kelas dari empat kelas yang masing-masing berjumlah 28 siswa yaitu XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari instrumen tes berupa soal sebanyak 15 soal untuk menilai hasil belajar siswa dan angket sebanyak 10 pernyataan bersifat positif untuk menilai respon siswa terhadap model blended learning berbantuan edmodo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen diperoleh 60,23 dan nilai rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol diperoleh 58,80. Nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen diperoleh 79,52 dan nilai rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol diperoleh 74,75. Hasil penyebaran angket diperoleh rata-rata respon siswa sebesar 74% dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model blended learning berbantuan edmodo terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa.Kata Kunci: blended learning, edmodo, hasil belajar.
DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL TEST INSTRUMENTS ON OPTICAL MATERIALS
Authors: Ningsih Mira Surya , Bunawan Wawan , Ramadhani Irham
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) test instruments that are able to measure the level of students' critical and creative thinking skills in optical material. The research method used is the ADDIE Research and Development method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, & Evaluate). The research subjects used students from Medan An-Nizam Private High School T.P 2018/2019. The study produced 20 items of test instruments consisting of multiple choices and essays showing that HOTS thinking skills (Higher Order Thinking Skill) from the study sample amounted to 39 people were 18% of students had creative thinking skills, 23% of students had Creative-Critical thinking skills, 54% of students had skills critical thinking, and 5% of students with superior skills are critical.Keywords: Development of HOTS Test Instrument, Optical Material, ADDIE Method.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS BASED ON COGNITIVE ASPECT SCIENCE APPROACH TO PHYSICS LEARNING IN DYNAMIC FLUID MATERIALS
Authors: Pane Silfha Yanni , Sabani Sabani
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the validity of the instrument and determine the level of effectiveness of the development of assessment instruments for learning outcomes of cognitive aspects based on scientific approaches to dynamic fluid material based on the assessment of experts, teachers and class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Stabat. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) using the 4-D model. The subjects in this study were 2 expert lecturers, 1 physics teacher, 9 small group test students and 33 large group test students. The object of this study is the validity and effectiveness of the instrument. The results of the experts' assessment showed the Aiken V index of 0.95 (good validity). The results of the validity of a small group test, 15 valid questions, and effective questions. While the results of the validity of a large group test, 12 valid questions, and effective questions. Then the development of student learning outcomes assessment instruments based on a scientific approach to class XI dynamic fluid material gets decent criteria and excellent assessments based on the criteria of experts, teachers and students.Keywords: assessment instruments, learning outcomes, scientific approaches, dynamic fluids
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION WITH STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN PHYSICS LESSON CLASS XI MIA SMA AL FITYAN MEDAN TA 2020/2021
Authors: Rahman Muhammad , Sani Ridwan Abdullah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between effective communication and student learning outcomes in Physics class XI MIA SMA Al Fityan Medan T.A 2020/2021. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with the type of research used is correlational research. To obtain the necessary data, in this study the researchers used a data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire. For effective communication variables, an average score of 74 is in the medium category, while student learning outcomes in Physics class XI MIA SMA Al Fityan Medan get an average score of 87 and are in the medium category. In this study, the correlation coefficient between effective communication and student learning outcomes in Physics class XI MIA SMA Al Fityan Medan was obtained rcount = 0.515 with rtable = 0.162 at the significance level = 0.05, thus rcount > rtable or rcount value is more greater than rtable, then effective communication has a positive relationship with student learning outcomes in Physics subjects. The coefficient of determination (KD) of effective communication is 26.6%. Based on the data analysis and discussion conducted, it can be concluded that the hypothesis which states "there is a positive and significant relationship between effective communication and student learning outcomes in Physics class XI MIA SMA Al Fityan Medan T.A 2020/2021" can be accepted.Keywords: Effective Communication, Student Learning Outcomes, SMA Al Fityan Medan
MAKNA ALAK TOGA DALAM TRADISI LAMARAN PADA MASYARAKAT NON MUSLIM DI DESA SIGAPOKNA KEC. SIBERUT BARAT KAB. KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Yuhelna Yuhelna , Yatim Yenita
Published: May 2023

One part of the culture of society is the tradition of marriage. Tradition in marriage is something that is important because it does not only concern the bride and groom, but also the relationship between the bride and groom. And this marriage tradition is also still carried out in Siberut Island Village, Mentawai Regency, one of which is the alak toga tradition. The aim of this research is to describe the meaning of alak toga (dowry) in marriages in Sigapokna Village, West Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory of symbolic interactionism by Herbert Blumer. The research was conducted in the village of Sigapokna, West Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. Withdrawal of informants was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this study began with observation, interviews, and document study. Data analysis techniques in research can be carried out in several stages, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that there are several symbolic meanings for the objects carried when the alak toga tradition is carried out. These objects include: 1) Cauldron. 2) Pot, 3) Machete and 4) Mosquito Net.
KOTO TUO LAUTAN API: SEBUAH PERISTIWA PADA MASA PDRI DI SUMATERA BARAT (1948-1949)
Authors: Hidayat M Reki , Hardi Etmi
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the incident of attacking and burning the houses of the Nagari Koto Tuo community, Lima Puluh Kota Regency by the Dutch in 1949. This event was one of various events during the Dutch Military Aggression II until the establishment of PDRI in Payakumbuh. The purpose of this study is to find out what is the role and involvement of Nagari Koto Tuo during the PDRI period and how the process until this nagari became the target of Dutch attacks. The research method to be used in this study is a historical research method consisting of four stages, namely, the first stage, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that Nagari Koto Tuo had direct involvement as a refugee route passed by the PDRI group who wanted to go to the Riau region and also as one of the battle power bases for the Lima Puluh Kota region.
KORELASI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SEJARAH SISWA SMAS IT MUTIARA DURI
Authors: Ikhsan Annisa Pebriani , Hastuti Hera
Published: May 2023

This study aims to show the effect of Project-Based Learning (PJBL) learning model on students ' learning interest in history subjects. This study is a quantitative research with a Description. The subjects of this study were students of Grade XI social studies 2 at SMA s it Mutiara Duri. From the results of field research and discussion through questionnaires, observations, to the respondents, in general, this study was analyzed using a simple linear regression technique. Based on the results of the Test t (partial) calculated t value obtained for Project-Based Learning variables 6,185 > t value table 1,990, the results of hypothesis testing showed that the value of R Square is 0.577 (57.7%). This shows that the Project-Based Learning variables as a whole provide 57.7% of the interest in learning, while the remaining 42.3% are influenced by other variables not studied in this study. It can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between variable X to variable Y.
Formas de la trascendencia en el daoísmo temprano
Authors: Duceux Isabelle
Published: May 2023

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La integración en la región sur de Africa: entre utopía y realismo político
Authors: Varela Hilda
Published: May 2023

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Gananath Obeyesekere. Imagining karma. Berkeley; Los Ángeles; Londres: University of California Press, 2002. 448 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: May 2023

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La reforma de la escritura china: la simplificación
Authors: Pan Lien-Tan
Published: May 2023

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Las bases sociales de la religión hindú: las relaciones entre sectas y castas
Authors: Lorenzen David N
Published: May 2023

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Gu Hua. Mujeres virtuosas del Arenal de las Ocas Amorosas. Traducción al español de Chen Zhiyuan. México: El Colegio de México, 2000. 193 pp. 21 cm. Primera edición en chino 1985
Authors: Benavides María A.
Published: May 2023

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Adecuación del sistema de información del sistema nacional de emergencias de Uruguay en el marco de la pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Barros Santisteban Lercy , Freira Salina Danny
Published: May 2023

La mejora de los sistemas de gestión de información (SGI) asociados a la gestión de los riesgos vinculados a la pandemia COVID-19 fue un desafío relevante para políticos, técnicos y usuarios de datos vinculados a la salud pública y privada. Se presenta el proceso de adecuación del Monitor Integral de Riesgos y Afectaciones (MIRA) del Sistema Nacional de Emergencias (www.sinae.gub.uy) de Uruguay a los requerimientos que la situación excepcional exigió. Fue adaptado para hacer eficiente la identificación, tratamiento y seguimiento de las personas afectadas. Implicó la coordinación de más de una centena de organizaciones públicas y privadas de diversos ámbitos (salud, educación, seguridad de la información). Para documentar el proceso y mostrar sus fortalezas y debilidades, se realiza una recopilación y análisis cualitativo de las comunicaciones multimedia publicadas en el período entre marzo de 2020 y noviembre de 2021. El proceso da como resultado la identificación de iniciativas que contribuyeron favorablemente a la gestión del proceso y la toma de decisiones tales como los visualizadores públicos y el seguimiento y control de los cuidados críticos. Se ordenan las limitaciones emergentes considerando su relevancia y efectos a la hora de gestionar situaciones de similar naturaleza o envergadura.
STRATEGI KOPING PADA REMAJA DALAM MENURUNKAN GEJALA KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI : Literature Review
Authors: Yoduke Fandy , Daulima Novy H.C , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: May 2023

Strategi Koping Pada Remaja Dalam Menurunkan Gejala Kecemasan Dan Depresi. Dalam masa remaja, individu cenderung mengalami banyak masalah yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sosial yang dimulai dari keluarga, teman, sekolah, lingkungan, bahkan dengan pribadinya individu tersebut. Penulisan ini untuk mengetahui strategi koping pada remaja. Strategi penulisan dengan metode telaah jurnal dari Scopus, SpingerLink, Wiley online, dan Pubmed dengan kata kunci youth coping anxious. Strategi koping pada remaja ditemukan paling dominan strategi koping berorientasi tugas, distraksi/pengalihan Bersama orang tua dan teman sebaya, koping kognitiv yang melihat sebuah keuntungan dalam situasi, Koping aktif dengan humor, serta regulasi emosi positif. Untuk selanjutnya mungkin dapat mengembangkan intervensi pada strategi dengan pendekatan sosio-ekologis dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup, hubungan interpersonal dengan regulasi emosi untuk memulihkan produktivitas, kesehatan mental, dan kualitas hidup remaja.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNANAA PERSONAL HEALTH RECORD (PHR) DAN MOBILE HEALTH APPLICATION TERHADAP PENANGANAN PASIEN KANKER: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Karim Lisna , Sukihananto Sukihananto
Published: May 2023

Kanker merupakan penyakit yang terjadi karena adanya pertumbuhan sel yang abnormal yang sampai saat ini belum diketahui penyebabnya. Penanganan penyakit kanker di Indonesia saat ini  belum optimal baik dari segi skrining deteksi awal, kapasitas dan akses ke tempat penanganan kanker. Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat saat ini sangat memungkinkan penanganan kanker dapat dibantu melalui penggunaan Personal Health Record (PHR) dan aplikasi mobile health. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan Personal Health Record (PHR) dan mHealth terhadap penanganan pasien Kanker. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review yang berfokus pada penanganan kanker melalui Personal Health Record (PHR) dan mHealth bersumber dari tiga data base yaitu Google Scholar, Ebcohost, dan Portal Garuda yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2017-2022. Hasil review terhadap 10 artikel yang terpilih menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Personal Health Record mampu meningkatkan kualitas perawatan pada pasien kanker kolon, meningkatkan tingkat rujukan konseling kanker genetic dan terbukti mampu membantu dalam komunikasi antara pasien anak dengan kondisi kanker kronik dan petugas kesehatan dalam memahami resiko dan efek akhir pengobatan kanker, serta terjaminnya penanganan kanker yang akurat dan berkualitas. Disisi lain penggunaan aplikasi mobile health terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen diri, motivasi hidup sehat, peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja penyintas kanker, penggunaan aplikasi mobile health berbasis android berdasarkan fuzzy Logic dapat diterapkan dalam pengkategorian stadium kanker payudara dengan menghasilkan keputusan Stadium 1, Stadium 2, Stadium 3 dan Stadium 4 serta mempermudah penderita kanker untuk mengetahui makanan pantangan untuk kanker. Hasil tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Personal Health Record (PHR) dan aplikasi Mobile Health efektif terhadap penanganan penyakit kanker.

Kata Kunci: PHR , mHealth, Penanganan kanker
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPATUHAN DIET DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 PUSKESMAS TRAUMA CENTER SAMARINDA
Authors: Muhammad Taufiq Zul Fahmi  , Khoiroh Muflihatain Siti , Fithriyanti Imamah Nur
Published: May 2023

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis dengan gangguan metabolisme yang bisa menyebabkan kurangnya insulin. Kepatuhan diet merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus. Sehingga, seseorang memliki kepatuhan diet yang patuh kadar gula darah juga akan baik dan jika seseorang memiliki kepatuhan diet yang tidak patuh kadar gula darah juga akan buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dengan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Trauma Center Kota Samarinda. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 190 orang. Data didapat menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionaire (PDAQ) untuk variabel kepatuhan diet dan alat gula darah Easy Touch untuk variabel kadar gula darah. Uji bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil signifikan p-value 0,014 < α (0,05) maka Ha diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dengan kadar gula darah penderita DM Tipe 2 Puskesmas Trauma Center Samarinda. Sarannya adalah penderita diabetes melitus harus mengikuti dan menjaga pola diet agar kadar gula darah dapat terkontrol dengan baik, serta dapat meningkatkan pola hidup sehat.

Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Kepatuhan Diet, Kadar Gula Darah
Production performance and blood parameters of laying hens fed diets with rosehip and flaxseed meal ingredients
Authors: Vlaicu Petru Alexandru , Panaite Tatiana Dumitra , Untea Arabela Elena , Cornescu Gabriela Maria , Perțea Ana-Maria
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to test the effect of two levels of rosehip meal used together with flaxseed meal on weekly production performances and blood parameters of laying hens. For that, we conducted a trial for 5 weeks on 120 laying hens (Tetra SL hybrid), aged 29 weeks. All three diets had 17.50% crude protein and 2780Kcal/kg metabolizable energy, but compared to the control diet (Con) the experimental diets contained 1.5% rosehip meal and 7% flaxseed meal (Diet1) or, 3% rosehip meal and 7% flaxseed meal (Diet2). The results revealed that only feed intake was significantly (P=0.0001) affected, being lower in experimental groups. Among the haematological parameters, the heterophile were significantly higher (P=0.0377) in both Diet1 and Diet2 groups versus the Con group. From the biochemical parameters analysed, in the lipid profile, glucose and triglycerides were significantly lower in the Diet2 group compared with both the Diet1 and Con groups. Total bilirubin was significantly higher (P=0.0020) in the Diet1 group compared to the Con and Diet2 groups, while the lactate dehydrogenase was lower (P=0.0414) in the samples of the Diet2 group. Overall, the studied ingredients had a slight influence on production performances and improved some blood parameters, especially the lipid profile of the Diet2 group.
Ethical and marketing perspectives on surrogacy tourism
Authors: Barat Somjit
Published: May 2023

When an individual is unable or unwilling to become a parent the natural way, he/she can avail of a surrogate mother. Furthermore, when the surrogate pregnancy takes place in a foreign country, the practice is popularly referred to as ‘surrogacy tourism’ or ‘birther tourism’, which is the main topic of this research. In contrast to existing research most of which is confined to the medical angle, here we look at how marketing makes surrogacy tourism more accessible but concomitantly promotes unwanted ethical and marketing practices, even if inadvertently. On one hand, rigorous promotion of surrogacy tourism has successfully spread the word and has made such option available to individuals who would have otherwise been unaware of such opportunity. On the other hand, excessive marketing has resulted in unethical, illegal and in some cases, unhealthy medical practices in which, service providers, clinics and doctors often participate, but on which there appears to be scant research. This analysis, therefore, has two-fold implications: first, the findings can be extended to several other related professions, such as the medical community, administrators, law enforcement agencies and most importantly, potential ‘parents’; secondly, it can aid administrators and regulators tighten extant loopholes in the system, and thereby, provide a more robust and safer option for surrogate tourists.
The Key Administrative Competencies of Managers Required for Company Development in the Bani World
Authors: Nataliia Hrynchak , Olena Motuzka
Published: May 2023

When describing the state of the modern world, we can name it “marginal”, i.e. the one where there are hardly any orientations, with organizations having to face barriers in the business processes, which makes them constantly revise the strategies, methods or approaches to the achievement of their goal. It was in 2016 that Jamais Cascio, a futurologist and a researcher from the Institute of Future, brought forward a new conception being in perfect conformity with the present-day situation, dominated by the pandemic provoked by COVID-19, political imbalances, resource deficit, climatic disasters and the war that keeps us in tension. The new term that he proposed to use consisted of the abbreviations, i. e. BANI (brittle, anxious, nonlinear, incomprehensible world without a clear structure). Given that the development of organizations in BANI environment requires from managers the ability to use a symbiosis of various administrative competencies, the article defines the essence of various categories of competencies needed by an effective manager of today and analyses specific ways of their fostering in BANI environment. Three groups of competencies required for an effective manager were outlined. The analysis of conditions in which the Ukrainian business had to operate in the first year of the Russian-Ukrainian war, when businessmen and managers had to take administrative decisions concerned with the fate of their organizations and employees in the situation of survival, to exert extreme effort due to the simultaneous change in many business aspects and the impracticability of any kind of projection, with lack of mental and emotional support, allowed for categorizing the Ukrainian business environment in time of the war as BANI environment. Many companies had to close, but many of them could transfer their facilities and adapt to the present-day realities, change the vector of management and even introduce on new markets in spite that the Ukrainian economy had reduced by one third. This could be possible thanks to skilful actions of managers. The authors’ research allowed for a revision of the key competencies of effective managers in BANI environment with consideration to the Ukrainian realities for doing business. A set of administrative competencies allowing companies for not only keep afloat but to develop new business processes in the realities of war was defined. It is stressed that today Ukrainian managers are urgently in need to develop administrative competencies that help support and expand business, bring the staff together in consolidated and highly professional teams, set up business communications.
Innovative Solutions for Economic Growth: Exploring the Impact of Economic Freedoms on Foreign Direct Investment Attraction
Authors: Štilić Anđelka , Mastilo Andrea , Vuković Krsto , Mastilo Dejan
Published: May 2023

Economic freedoms are essential for the growth and development of countries, but their distribution varies across nations, resulting in differences in economic growth. This study aims to explore the impact of economic freedoms on economic growth, measured by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow, by examining the influence of institutional quality. Economic freedom indicators were obtained from the 2022 report by the Heritage Foundation, and GDP per capita and FDI indicators were sourced from the World Bank report. This study employs multivariate regression analysis to investigate the relationship between economic freedoms and economic growth. The findings suggest that economic freedoms have a positive effect on both GDP per capita growth and FDI inflow. Government integrity was found to be the primary indicator for GDP per capita growth, while Business freedom was identified as the key factor in attracting FDI. The implications of these results are significant, as they can inform policy decisions aimed at improving the standard of living by increasing GDP per capita and creating employment opportunities through FDI.
Does Spiritual Leadership Influence Hotel Employees’ Voluntary Eco-Friendly Behavior? The Role of Harmonious Green Passion and Nature Connectedness
Authors: Sunhaji  , Qohin Abdul , Wihuda Faizal
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The current paper investigates the role of spiritual leadership in increasing employees’ voluntary eco-friendly behavior. This research emphasizes the value of a harmonious green passion (HGP) and connectedness to nature (CTN) as a mediating factor between a spiritual leader (SL) and an employee’s voluntary eco-friendly behavior (VEB).

Design/Methodology: The data was provided by a sample of 273 participants who worked as hotel employees in Yogyakarta’s four and five-star hotels. SPSS and AMOS 25 were used as statistical programs to analyze the data.

Findings: Based on the discovery, the study presents strong theoretical and managerial implications that hospitality institutions can use to evaluate the importance of spiritual leaders on employees’ eco-friendly behavior among employees. We also discovered that indirect associations between spiritual leadership and employee voluntary eco-friendly behavior exist via connectedness to nature and harmonious green passion.

Practical Implication: By shedding further light on how and when a spiritual leader influences employees’ voluntary eco-friendly behavioral intention in hotels, this research added to the body of knowledge on the hospitality industry in South East Asia.

Originality: The study offers novelty by emphasizing the function of connectedness to nature and harmonious green passion in the relationship between spiritual leadership and employees’ eco-friendly behavior.
ПРОГРАМА РОЗВИТКУ ЗАКЛАДУ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ: СУТНІСТЬ І ЗАВДАННЯ
Authors: Товканець Ганна , Кришінець-Андялошій Катерина
Published: May 2023

Розглянуто теоретичні засади створення програми розвитку закладу загальної середньої освіти. Обґрунтовано, що програма розвитку школи є довгостроковим документом, який характеризує основні тенденції, головні цілі, завдання та напрями навчання, виховання, розвитку учнів та особливості організації кадрового і методичного забезпечення педагогічного процесу й інноваційних перетворень навчально-виховної системи, основні передбачувані кінцеві результати та критерії. Визначено, що змістом програми розвитку та предметом планування освітньої діяльності закладу загальної середньої освіти є розробка послідовності дій зі створення, надання та забезпечення якості освітніх послуг з метою задоволення освітніх потреб і очікувань усіх зацікавлених сторін. Представлено структуру дій щодо формування програми розвитку закладу загальної середньої освіти.
КИТАЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕТНОДИЗАЙНУ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФОРМУВАННЯ КЛЮЧОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ СТУДЕНТІВ МИСТЕЦЬКИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Паньок Тетяна , Фушен Жень
Published: May 2023

У статті проаналізовано китайський досвід використання етнодизайну у процесі формування ключових компетентностей студентів мистецьких спеціальностей. Доведено, що етнодизайн як предмет вивчення завдяки поєднанню історико-культурної художньої спадщини, образотворчих символів, духовно-моральних цінностей китайського народу дає змогу навчати студентів сприймати і відтворювати художні образи у всій їхній багатоманітності. Розкрито, що етнодизайн сприяє формуванню необхідних ключових компетентностей студентів мистецьких спеціальностей під час освітнього процесу, що у підсумку дає можливість досягнути такі програмні результати, як здійснення самостійної творчої художньої діяльності, розвиток креативності на основі ретрансляції національних цінностей в художній і дизайнерський процес на основі рефлексії тощо.
BENEFITS OF MULTICULTURALISM FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Chaika Oksana
Published: May 2023

Виховання мультикультурності паралельно з навчанням іноземним мовам у сучасному освітньому середовищі стає все більш актуальною темою у галузі мовної освіти. Метою цього дослідження є вивчення переваг виховання мультикультурності у навчанні іноземних мов, як власне дослідження явища багатокультурності, та за результатами дослідження надання практичних рекомендацій та ресурсів для сучасних педагогів-філологів щодо ефективної інтеграції культурних аспектів у процес вивчення мови. Дослідження вирішує п’ять основних завдань, які мають на меті заповнити прогалини у наявних підходах до викладання іноземних мов у середній і вищій школах, а також надати практичні рекомендації для педагогів, у який спосіб навчання іноземним мовам може стати ефективнішим і новітнішим.
ТЕОРІЯ І ПРАКТИКА НАПИСАННЯ ПРИКІНЦЕВИХ РОЗДІЛІВ АНГЛОМОВНОЇ НАУКОВОЇ СТАТТІ (на прикладах англомовних дослідницьких статей)
Authors: Бабенко Тамара
Published: May 2023

Інтеграція українських вчених у міжнародний науковий простір ставить свої вимоги до написання наукових статей, тому формування навичок структурування наукових робіт є найважливішим завданням курсу “Академічне англомовне письмо” в аспірантурі. Написання кінцевої частини дослідницької статті викликає певні труднощі у зв’язку з особливостями структурування цього розділу в англомовних працях. Аналіз статей високорейтингових світових видань уможливив визначити обсяг та змістове навантаження розділу “Дискусія” як неодмінного складника дослідницької статті та надати варіанти структурування прикінцевих частин (“Дискусії” та “Висновків”) залежно від їхнього статусу – як окремого структурного розділу, підрозділу або абзацу без заголовка в межах іншого розділу.
КУЛЬТУРА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАУКОВОЇ МОВИ ЯК НАУКОВА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Дем’ян Ярослава
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі культури української наукової мови. З’ясовано ґенезу наукового стилю української наукової мови, виокремлено ключові етапи розвитку культури наукової мови, проаналізовано основні здобутки українських мовознавців, які репрезентують кожен із періодів: добу зародження та становлення науки про культуру мови (1960–1980-ті рр.), активного розвитку культури української наукової мови (1990-ті рр. – початок ХХІ ст.); новітній період, який характеризують розвиток еколінгвістичних студій, стилістики української наукової мови тощо. Окреслено основні аспекти дослідження української наукової мови на сучасному етапі розвитку.
ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИХОВАННЯ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ У ЗВО
Authors: Малик Валентина
Published: May 2023

У статті доведено, що виховна робота є важливою складовою освітнього процесу у ЗВО, що спрямована на формування особистості студента, розвиток його потенційних можливостей шляхом ефективної організації навчально-виховної діяльності. У ході дослідження було встановлено, що освітня діяльність у ЗВО має здійснюватися на таких рівнях: соцієтарному, інституалізованому, інтерперсональному, інтраперсональному. Проаналізовані компоненти виховної роботи у ЗВО. Обґрунтовано, що стратегічною метою освітньої діяльності у сучасному закладі вищої освіти є формування професійно та культурно орієнтованої особистості, що відрізняється здатністю до професійної, інтелектуальної та соціальної творчості.
КЛАСНА КІМНАТА В СТРУКТУРІ ОСВІТНЬОГО, РОЗВИВАЛЬНОГО Й ВИХОВНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ УПТ “РІДНА ШКОЛА” (1881–1944)
Authors: Білавич Галина , Довбенко Світлана
Published: May 2023

Проаналізовано освітній простір як складну багатомірну педагогічну реальність. Виокремлено продуктивний освітній досвід, напрацювання педагогів, науковців, які належали до УПТ “Рідна школа”, що діяло в Західній Україні наприкінці ХІХ – на початку 40-х рр. ХХ ст., проаналізовано практику проєктування й організації шкіл, облаштування освітнього простору класних кімнат, архітектурних проєктів українських та європейських архітекторів, педагогічно-ергономічні вимоги до освітнього простору. Схарактеризовано модель навчання поза стінами класної кімнати.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E ANÁLISE DE MOTOR ANTIFRAUDE PARA PAGAMENTOS ONLINE
Authors: Andrijauskas Fabio , Alves do Nascimento Felipe
Published: May 2023

As compras onlines e as transações digitais estão cada vez mais presentes no dia a dia das pessoas. Por consequência, surgiram também novos comportamentos fraudulentos, visando o abuso de tais meios de pagamentos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é, portanto, o desenvolvimento e a demonstração de um fluxo de prevenção a esse tipo de fraude, utilizando-se de técnicas de machine-learning (KNN), conjuntamente com o modelo de motor baseado em regras, que mostre desde o desenvolvimento inicial até o fluxo de dado transacional, demonstrando, também, a análise dos dados criados. Com isso, será possível realizar previsões e desenvolver regras para a prevenção dos diversos tipos de comportamentos fraudulentos, e não somente contra aqueles baseados em situações já conhecidas, mas também em cenários inéditos. Assim, torna-se viável a criação de aplicativos e plataformas de pagamentos confiáveis e seguros, tanto para o meio empresarial quanto para o usuário final.
FOLICULITE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Tonini Gabriela , De Oliveira Faria Juliana , Oliveira Laira Damasceno
Published: May 2023

A foliculite é uma inflamação aguda muito conhecida que afeta diversas pessoas e tem maior incidência em jovens e adolescentes, causando desconfortos físicos e estéticos. Na maioria dos casos, provém da infecção bacteriana por Staphylococcus aureus, presente na pele e outras áreas do corpo, podendo causar foliculite superficial ou profunda. Outras causas podem ser por vírus, fungos, ou até mesmo por uma inflamação de pelos encravados. Se reconhece a foliculite por seus sintomas comuns como prurido, rubor, dor, pápulas vermelhas com ou sem pus e hiperemia folicular. Seu diagnóstico é realizado por meio do histórico clínico e exame físico do paciente, porém, podem ser solicitadas análises laboratoriais para confirmação do agente agressor no caso de persistência ou agravamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi  apresentar e analisar esta patologia a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico, evidenciando o que é, seus sinais e sintomas, causas, fatores de risco, alterações patológicas, tipos, diagnóstico, prevenção e possíveis tratamentos para essa inflamação. Obteve-se como principais resultados as recomendações de prevenção que podem evitar o aparecimento de tal inflamação, e as rotinas de higienização que impedem a extensão da foliculite para outras regiões. O tratamento em sua maioria é superficial, como a drenagem do pus, utilização de antibióticos tópicos e higienização é suficiente para o devido progresso. Concluiu-se, por meios de pesquisas, que a foliculite é uma patologia que, apesar de não ter uma cura, possui tratamentos para amenizar seus sintomas e melhorar as condições de vida das pessoas acometidas por ela.
IVERMECTINA: DESAFIOS NA PRODUÇÃO DE TABLETES MASTIGÁVEIS PARA TRATAMENTO DE ZOONOSES PARASITÁRIAS EM ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS
Authors: Pereira Júlio César , Figueiredo Lucas Roberto , Tescarollo Iara Lúcia
Published: May 2023

A ivermectina é um fármaco da classe dos anti-helmínticos e antiparasitários de amplo espectro sobre diferentes parasitas. Em animais domésticos, como cães e gatos, é empregada no tratamento de endoparasitas e ectoparasitas. Diferentes apresentações de uso veterinário, estão disponíveis sendo mais usadas as formas farmacêuticas para administração oral. Os tabletes mastigáveis são classificados como medicamento sólido preparado a partir de uma massa produzida em tableteiros. As características físico-químicas do fármaco impõe desafios farmacotécnicos na produção magistral de medicamentos veterinários.  O objetivo do presente estudo envolveu o delineamento farmacotécnico e o controle de qualidade físico-químico de tabletes mastigáveis de ivermectina, na prevenção de parasitoses em animais. Os resultados demonstraram que foi possível produzir os tabletes mastigáveis, bem como, estabelecer a qualidade dos mesmos, abrindo novas possibilidades na manipulação magistral de produtos veterinários.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Metanol Daun Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv) sebagai Antinflamasi
Authors: Saleh Chairul , Sestiani Marem , Erwin Erwin
Published: May 2023

Uji aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak metanol daun alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv) terhadap penghambatan denturasi protein secara in vitro telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak metanol daun alang-alang. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode uji kualitatif berdasarkan perwarnaan untuk menentukan kandungan metabolit sekunder dan metode in vitro menggunakan protein berupa Bovine serum albumin (BSA) yang diinduksi oleh panas untuk menentukan aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak metanol daun Alang-alang dan natrium diklofenak sebagai control positif. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak metanol daun alang-alang mengandung flavonoid, fenolik dan steroid. Uji aktivitas ekstrak metanol daun alang-alang dalam IC50 adalah 125,937 ppm. Ekstrak metanol daun alang-alang memiliki potensi sebagai antiinflamasi.
Translating Luiz Gama: ‘No álbum do meu Amigo J.A. da Silva’ (In my friend’s album)
Authors: Kouklanakis Andrea
Published: May 2023

Luiz Gama’s poem ‘No Álbum do meu Amigo J.A. da Silva’ from the collection Primeiras Trovas Burlescas de Getulino (1859, 1861) is formulated as an extended recusatio in response to a friend’s request for a song. In this way, Gama apologizes for his inability to compose refined poems given his circumstances (he is poor and he is black). In this non-literal translation I have followed the rhyming scheme in the original Portuguese for each stanza (abcb) and have tried as much as possible to maintain the lively rhythm of the original.
“Es el momento supremo, es la comunicación”: uma entrevista com Elsa López sobre o papel da voz na criação poética
Authors: Mistrorigo Alessandro
Published: May 2023

Entrevista com Elsa López, poeta, professora, editora, narradora e vencedora do prêmio Canárias de Literatura 2022.
Virtual Complementary Activities for EAP-ESP Courses: Health I
Authors: Cadavid Asnoraldo , Castellanos Marcela , Velasco Luis Alfredo
Published: May 2023

El proyecto Virtual Complementary Activities for EAP-ESP Courses nace ante la iniciativa de crear un material virtual que pueda apoyar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en los cursos inglés para fines generales y académicos de la Universidad del Valle. Para tal fin, en un inicio se realizó la recuperación, el rediseño y la adaptación de las actividades previamente realizadas para Lingweb, una plataforma virtual creada por la Escuela de Ciencias del Lenguaje, y en la cual los profesores del presente proyecto participaron en su creación. Sin embargo, durante el proceso, se evidenció la necesidad de crear también nuevo contenido lo que exigió la creación de nuevas actividades y nuevos módulos. Este material ha sido adaptado para funcionar con la plataforma de licencia libre Moodle 3,5 y alojado en el Campus Virtual de la universidad. Las actividades sirven como apoyo a las clases y están a disposición tanto para los docentes de la sección EAP-ESP como para sus estudiantes. Es importante resaltar que este material sirve como complemento a las clases y que, por ningún motivo, puede ser utilizado como sustituto de un curso o una clase. El presente manual de usuario sirve como guía al DOCENTE y al ESTUDIANTE para la utilización de las actividades complementarias creadas dentro del proyecto Virtual Complementary Activities for EAP-ESP.
microrrelatos de Francisco Tario
Authors: Nava Hernández Marisol
Published: May 2023

“Música de cabaret” está conformado por 43 microrrelatos que su autor, Francisco Tario (1911-1977), incorpora a Tapioca Inn. Mansión para fantasmas (1952). Con base en la propuesta de David Roas, analizamos los rasgos discursivos, formales y temáticos de estos microrrelatos con un objetivo: demostrar el trabajo consciente y articulado por parte de nuestro autor, en tanto muestran características de un óptimo microrrelato, es decir, exponen una estructura narrativa microficcional. Aunado a este objetivo, pretendemos evidenciar que estos microrrelatos compendian la poética tariana, en su predilección por lo narrativo, la ironía, el absurdo y lo fantástico, además de aludir a tópicos como la locura, el sueño/realidad y el personaje del fantasma. Así, mediante una notoria intratextualidad expuesta con alusiones a la cuentística tariana, los microrrelatos de “Música de cabaret” devienen síntesis de los registros discursivos, formales y temáticos tan preciados en la obra de Tario.
JOGO DA ONÇA, UMA PROPOSTA ETNOMATEMÁTICA CONSTRUÍDA COM MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO RACIOCÍNIO LÓGICO
Authors: De Araújo Fabiana Maria Rodrigues , Luz Jirlande de Jesus , Nascimento Welkeson Pinheiro , Melo Ana Valéria Borges de Carvalho , Oliveira Edvaldo César , Moura Wilbertt José de Oliveira , Melo André Luiz Ferreira de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

Os jogos indígenas são atividades lúdicas que congregam entre si o mundo material e imaterial de cada etnia. Nessa perspectiva, o jogo da onça é uma proposta didática que tem como estimular o raciocínio lógico, o pensamento entre outras habilidades importantes para o desenvolvimento educacional dos educandos. Em outra perspectiva, o uso de materiais recicláveis, como metodologia de ensino, trabalha dois tipos importantes de conhecimentos, a importância de se reciclar e a dinamicidade no ensino aprendizado. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral: Identificar as contribuições de jogos indígenas construídos a partir de materiais recicláveis no desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico matemático. Do ponto de vista do percurso metodológico, a pesquisa consistiu em uma revisão de literatura, seguida de uma pesquisa de campo com forma de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, descritiva, realizada por meio de um estudo de caso. Os resultados apontam para uma significativa importância do uso de jogos com materiais recicláveis nas atividades de ensino de matemática para o desenvolvimento da concentração e do raciocínio lógico de alunos da educação básica. O Jogo da Onça se apresentou como uma importante ferramenta educativa no estudo desenvolvido, sendo, portanto, uma alternativa etnomatemática para o desenvolvimento dos educandos.
USO DO AZEITE DE OLIVA (OLEA EUROPAEA L.) EM PREPARAÇÕES CULINÁRIAS QUENTES: ELABORAÇÃO DE MATERIAL INFORMATIVO PARA POPULARIZAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Zago Lilia , Braga Paolla Chrystal Roriz , Santana Isabelle
Published: May 2023

O azeite de oliva é amplamente consumido devido às suas propriedades benéficas para a saúde e características sensoriais únicas. A composição química abundante em ácido graxo monoinsaturado, associada ao perfil de compostos fenólicos com importante efeito antioxidante, confere ao azeite de oliva alta estabilidade ao aquecimento. Embora existam muitas evidências sobre a estabilidade térmica do azeite, ainda existem muitas dúvidas, por parte da população, sobre o uso em técnicas culinárias que envolvam calor. O objetivo desse trabalho foi compilar evidências científicas a respeito da influência de técnicas culinárias sobre a estabilidade térmica do azeite de oliva, com vistas a elaborar material informativo, com linguagem adaptada à população em geral, sobre sua utilização na culinária, especialmente em preparações quentes. É de amplo conhecimento na literatura que o azeite de oliva é bastante resistente à cocção, no entanto, temperaturas elevadas, como as empregadas na fritura por imersão, podem levar a diminuição do teor de compostos fenólicos, a depender da quantidade e tipos de fenólicos presentes no azeite. Estudos no contexto da gastronomia molecular também relatam, além da estabilidade térmica, os benefícios da utilização do azeite de oliva na culinária devido às interações químicas entre os compostos do azeite e os compostos do alimento fazendo com que ambos (óleo e alimentos) se beneficiem dos efeitos protetivos desses compostos. Considerando que ainda é muito comum o uso do azeite de oliva apenas para temperar saladas e finalizar pratos, o infográfico elaborado no presente trabalho pode contribuir para apresentar o conteúdo científico sobre o uso do azeite em preparações culinárias quentes de forma simplificada e de fácil compreensão.