bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turistlerin Kapadokya’ya Geliş Amaçlarına Sıcak Hava Balonlarının Etkisi
Authors: Çiçekli Ayyıldız Seda , Kale Emine
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; turistlerin Kapadokya destinasyonunu tercih etmelerinde sıcak hava balonlarının etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma nicel bir çalışma olup, veriler anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Ankette turistlerin Kapadokya’ya geliş amaçları, Kapadokya tatillerine ilişkin bilgiler, genel tatil alışkanlıkları ve sıcak hava balon aktivitesine katılımlarına ilişkin sorular ve demografik sorular yer almaktadır. Anket 143 yerli ve 128 yabancı olmak üzere toplam 271 turiste uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre, genel tatil alışkanlıkları, Kapadokya tatilleri ve balon aktiviteleri yönelik cevaplarında farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemek için, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H testleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda Kapadokya Bölgesi’ne ilk geliş amaçlarının “Sıcak Hava Balonu Deneyimi Yaşama” ikinci amaçlarının ise “Sıcak Hava Balonu İzleme ve Fotoğraflama” olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Yabancı turistlerin bölgeye geliş amaçlarında sıcak hava balonu deneyimi yaşama isteği öncelikli iken yerli turistlerde sıcak hava balonu izleme ve fotoğraflamanın daha öncelikli olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Pre-service Teachers' Perceptions on Global Citizenship and Online Education in a Virtual Exchange Context
Authors: Rakisheva Aigul , Xu Lu
Published: March 2024

As part of a virtual exchange program, this mixed-method research investigated the pre-service teachers’ initial attitudes and perceptions towards global citizenship and online education. In our initial findings,participants demonstrated a cautiously optimistic attitude that they believed online teaching could be effective, but more training isneeded for pre-service teachers. Moreover, the participants who had Virtual Exchange (VE) experience before had a more critical attitude toward online teaching and learning. In addition, most pre-service teachers showed limited familiarity with the concept of global citizenship education. Though they appreciate the importance of global citizenship education, they expressed concerns about cultural and language barriers to implementing it in their classrooms. These results provided a baseline of pre-service teachers and shed light on future design and implementation of VE in initial teacher education.
The Impact of Student Leadership on Chinese International Students’ Language Proficiency and Belongingness
Authors: Zhu Yuehua , Smith Clayton
Published: March 2024

International students, especially Chinese international students, are underrepresented in leadership roles in Canadian universities. A review of the related literature indicates that low language proficiency, lack of belongingness, and cultural difference inhibited Chinese international students’ leadership opportunities. This study adopted semi-structured, one-on-one interviews to investigate the benefits that five Chinese international student participants perceived, based on leadership roles in which they participated. The results suggest that taking student leadership roles facilitated participants’ language development at one Canadian university and enhanced their belongingness to the university. However, their participation in student leadership roles did not contribute to their belongingness to Canadian society.
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА НАПРЯМКИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ВІДШКОДУВАННЯ ЗАПОДІЯНОЇ ВІЙНОЮ ШКОДИ
Authors: ЯВОРСЬКА Вікторія
Published: March 2024

Відновлення нашої держави після завершення війни потребує значних коштів, які можна в певній частині отримати при розробленні правильного механізму відшкодування заподіяної шкоди. В період перед відшкодуванням шкоди держава може надати соціальну допомогу певним категоріям осіб у вигляді компенсації, відповідно поняття відшкодування шкоди та компенсація в законодавстві відрізняються порядком відшкодування, визначення розмірів та процесом відшкодуванні шкоди. Метою статті визначається необхідність проаналізувати правове регулювання та напрямки вдосконалення відшкодування заподіяної війною шкоди. Важливі питання відшкодування шкоди визначені в Законі України «Про компенсацію за пошкодження та знищення окремих категорій об’єктів нерухомого майна внаслідок бойових дій, терористичних актів, диверсій, спричинених збройною агресією Російської Федерації проти України, та Державний реєстр майна, пошкодженого та знищеного внаслідок бойових дій, терористичних актів, диверсій, спричинених збройною агресією Російської Федерації проти України», зокрема визначені можливі напрямки компенсації за пошкоджений чи знищений об’єкт нерухомого майна. В міжнародному плані глави держав і урядів оголосили рішення про створення Реєстру шкоди, заподіяної агресією Російської Федерації проти України. Проте, незважаючи на визначення порядку відшкодування шкоди в нормативних документах, залишаються невирішені питання, наприклад відносно механізму відшкодування шкоди. Виникають проблеми з процесом відшкодування шкоди та великим періодом відшкодування, визначенням суб’єкта відповідальності, відшкодуванням шкоди за нормами цивільного процесуального чи кримінального процесуального права, визначення державних та міжнародних заходів відшкодування шкоди. Проаналізоване правове регулювання відшкодування шкоди надає можливість визначити напрямки вдосконалення механізму відшкодування шкоди на практиці.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НОРМАТИВНИХ ВИМОГ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄС У СФЕРІ КІБЕРЗАХИСТУ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: КАЛЬЧЕНКО Вадим , ОБОДЯК Віктор
Published: March 2024

Анотація. В статті розглянуто актуальне питання щодо застосування нормативних вимог в сфері кіберзахисту для збереження персональних даних, які обробляються в інформаційно-комунікаційних системах, адже роль глобальної мережі Інтернет стає все важливішою в житті людей незалежно від того в якій країні вони знаходяться. Можна зазначити, що проблема захисту персональних даних в жодній країні не вирішена повністю, але для досягнення більшої гарантії збереження персональних даних в своїй державі, потрібно спиратися на кращі наробки в цьому напрямку. Значних успіхів в захисті персональних даних досягли в Європейському Союзі. Відповідно, необхідно проведення досліджень, спрямованих на вивчення нормативних документів Європейського Союзу, завдяки яким досягнуті ці успіхи. Для цього, в першу чергу, потрібно порівняти нормативні вимоги України і Європейського Союзу в сфері захисту персональних даних. Особливу увагу потрібно звернути саме на кіберзахист, а не просто захист персональних даних. Адже саме в інформаційно-комунікаційних системах і відбувається основна втрата персональних даних в наш час. Результати досліджень, наведених в даній статті, показують, що нормативні документи України і основний нормативний документ Європейського Союзу, а саме «Загальний регламент про захист даних» (General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR), що регламентують захист персональних даних, не містять чітких і явних вимог щодо кіберзахисту персональних даних. Але вимоги GDPR, щодо захисту персональних даних більш ширші порівняно з Законом України «Про захист персональних даних». Тому можливість впровадження норм GDPR в нормативні документи України по захисту персональних даних є актуальною. Таким чином, результатом подальших досліджень має стати вироблення конкретних рекомендацій по вдосконаленню нормативних документів в Україні, спрямованих на регулювання захисту персональних даних, які базуються на нормах GDPR. Також актуальним є дослідження з розробки концепції вимог до інформаційно-комунікаційних систем з точки зору кіберзахисту для збереження персональних даних.
CONCEPTS OF CREATING AN INTELLIGENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM TO ASSIST IN THE WORK AND TRAINING OF DOCTORS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: KOLOMOIETS Serhii
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The article is devoted to the development of intelligent medical diagnostic systems using information systems and technologies. The article provides an overview of the current state and development of information systems, technologies and artificial intelligence in the medical field, analyzes existing intelligent diagnostic systems in medicine and cardiology in particular, and proves the need to create intelligent systems to help primary care physicians and cardiologists. The purpose of the publication was to investigate the current state of intelligent medical diagnostic systems, analyze the shortcomings of such systems, determine the feasibility of creating a new diagnostic system, and formulate principles and criteria for its operation. The scientific novelty of the article is a new approach for diagnosing and treating patients, as well as training medical professionals using an intelligent medical system based on artificial intelligence. Leveraging advanced AI algorithms, the system analyzes vast datasets encompassing patient records, medical literature, and real-time clinical data to provide accurate and timely diagnostic insights. The intelligent medical diagnostic system operates as a supportive tool, aiding doctors in the diagnostic process by offering refined suggestions, identifying potential anomalies, and recommending personalized treatment plans. By harnessing machine learning and deep learning techniques, the system continuously adapts and evolves, learning from each diagnostic scenario and refining its predictive accuracy over time. Through interactive simulations and case-based learning modules, aspiring and practicing doctors can engage in immersive, realistic scenarios, honing their diagnostic skills and expanding their knowledge base. The disadvantages of this article include only a theoretical approach to the formation of concepts and tasks for an intelligent medical system, and a review of existing systems.
СИСТЕМА АНАЛІЗУ ВИГІДНОСТІ КОНТРАКТІВ У СФЕРІ ЗАСОБІВ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: КУЧЕР-САВІНСЬКИЙ Назарій
Published: March 2024

Анотація. У цій статті детально розглядається тема прийняття рішень, зосереджуючись на їх різновидах та методах, етапах та алгоритмах. Подано визначення поняття рішення і далі переходить до аналізу різних підходів та методів, які можуть бути використані в процесі прийняття рішень. Особлива увага приділяється етапам алгоритмів для раціонального прийняття рішень. Розкрито, як ці етапи можуть сприяти вирішенню складних задач і знаходженню оптимальних рішень у різноманітних ситуаціях, а також, як знання цих етапів може допомогти у модифікації конкретного алгоритму. В статті також наведено конкретний приклад: задачу вибору найбільш вигідного рекламного контракту у сфері засобів масової інформації. Для її розв’язання було застосовано метод лінійної згортки, що дозволило оптимізувати вибір, враховуючи різні критерії. Докладно описується актуальність вибору даного методу, кроки застосування цього методу, адаптуючи його до специфічних умов та встановлених критеріїв. Крім того, в статті обговорюються особливості використання методу лінійної згортки при збільшенні кількості критеріїв та змінних. Аналізується, як зміна цих параметрів впливає на процес прийняття рішень та на якість кінцевих результатів. Цей аналіз важливий для глибшого розуміння потенціалу та обмежень методу лінійної згортки в управлінському рішенні, виявлення недоліків та переваг цього методу, а також сферу ефективного застосування і дозволяє краще порівняти цей метод з аналогами. Загалом, стаття надає цінну інформацію для фахівців у сфері менеджменту та управління, автоматизації прийняття рішень, а також для тих, хто цікавиться теорією та практикою прийняття рішень. Вона аналізує процес прийняття рішень та демонструє, як теоретичні знання та методи прийняття рішень можуть бути застосовані на практиці для вирішення конкретних бізнес-задач.
Women Delay Marriage in Malay Land
Authors: Marisa Elsera  , Madinatul Munawarah  , Sri Wahyuni  , Casiavera
Published: March 2024

There are many reasons to get married and there are many reasons not to marry. It is normal for marriage to be considered as a rational option, especially in metropolitan areas, but of course this cannot be normalized for people in small towns like Tanjungpinang where the majority are from the Malays. Modernity and the degradation of traditional values are the reasons why women delay marriage. Based on the results of the research, the Tanjungpinang Malay community can understand the delay in the age of marriage for working women (career women) but not so for women who do not work it is considered a disgrace.
Women's Participation in Family Economic Improvement through Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Banana Peel Crackers
Authors: Dinda Dinda Widi Artanti
Published: March 2024

economy through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). The research method used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, literature study, and analysis. The results of the study explain that the role of women has shifted and expanded not only in the reproductive sector but also in the productive, social, and other sectors. Women are involved in all economic activities in households, in which they have a role to contribute to MSMEs. Women who work in UMKM, such as Banana Peel Crackers, can help fulfill their family's economy by increasing family income, meeting family needs, covering children's schooling costs, and saving for other important needs. This participation opens employment opportunities, boosts the economy, and really helps women. Women's participation is one of the drivers for village development by reducing the percentage of the poverty rate. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) such as Banana Peel Crackers are included in the category of micro businesses with small capital but significant profits
Strategi Komunikasi Politik Kepala Desa Di Desa Suka Makmur Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2022-2028
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Sembiring Daniel Novrananta , Simatupang Irving Abraham , Lintang Alif Ilham , Muhammad Ardian
Published: March 2024

Komunikasi politik dapat dikatakan sebagai proses komunikasi yang memuat pesan-pesan politik. Pemilihan Kepala Desa dilaksanakan serentak secara gelombang tidak lebih dari tiga kali selama enam tahun. Untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi politik calon kepala desa dalam pemilihan kepala desa yang sudah berlangsung di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Delitua Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2022–2028, maka dilakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan calon kepala desa terpilih dan pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan dokumentasi, buku, dan artikel jurnal. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menampilkan data, reduksi data, menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, strategi komunikasi politik calon kepala desa Suka Makmur yang menjadi ciri khas yaitu pendekatan kepada masyarakat, kepedulian sosial, penggunaan media massa sebagai saluran komunikasi politik.
Pengaruh Terpaan Informasi Stunting di Media Sosial dan Intensitas Penyuluhan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Balita di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhasanah Pratiwi  , Kurniawati Dewi , Nurbani
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh terpaan informasi stunting di media sosial dan intensitas penyuluhan terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting serta seberapa besar pengaruhnya jika dimoderasi tingkat pendidikan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teori pembelajaran sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan dengan total responden sebanyak 388 orang melalui penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria ibu yang memiliki balita, pernah mendengar informasi terkait stunting, menggunakan media sosial, serta pernah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling dimana jumlah sampel pada masing-masing strata memiliki jumlah yang bervariasi atau dalam hal ini dibagi ke dalam tiap-tiap kelurahan sebanyak 20 kelurahan di kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian di analisis dan di uji menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji interaksi moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terpaan informasi stunting melalui media sosial dan intensitas penyuluhan berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan besaran pengaruh yang muncul sebesar 9,6% dan setelah dimoderasi pengaruhnya menjadi sebesar 12,3 % terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting.

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze how much influence stunting information exposure has on social media and the intensity of counseling on stunting prevention behavior and how big the effect is if it is moderated by the level of education. The theory used in this research is social learning theory. This study uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods. The research was conducted in Percut Sei Tuan Sub-District with a total of 388 respondents by determining the sample using purposive sampling with the criteria of mothers who have toddlers, have heard of information related to stunting, used social media, and have participated in counseling activities. The sample collection technique used a proportional random sampling technique in which the number of samples in each stratum varied, or in this case it was divided into 20 villages in Percut Sei Tuan sub-district. The data that has been collected is then analyzed and tested using data analysis techniques, namely multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA) interaction test. The results of this study indicate that exposure to stunting information through social media and the intensity of counseling have a simultaneous and significant effect on stunting prevention behavior with a magnitude of 9.6% and after being moderated the effect becomes 12.3% on stunting prevention behavior.
Spectre de manifestations de la maladie liée à l’IgG4 : une revue de la littérature
Authors: Moreira Danilo José Silva , Oliveira Vinicius Faustino Lima de , Fonseca Juliana Brito da , Rossi Karoline , Vasconcelos Suzana dos Santos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio de , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de
Published: March 2024

La maladie liée à l’IgG4 est une condition lymphoproliférative des plasmocytes, associée à des niveaux élevés d’IgG4 et à une infiltration de cellules IgG4 positives dans les structures touchées. En raison de son large spectre de manifestations, le diagnostic reste difficile. Cette étude vise à souligner les principales manifestations cliniques qui font partie de son spectre. Il s’agit d’une revue de littérature intégrative, descriptive et qualitative, réalisée dans les bases de données Embase, PubMed, SCIELO et Web of Science. Trente-huit articles ont été inclus dans cette revue. On observe que la maladie liée à l’IgG4 présente une présentation clinique variable, avec des rapports dans la littérature de manifestations dans tous les organes et systèmes du corps. Les organes les plus touchés sont le pancréas, les orbites oculaires, les glandes salivaires et lacrymales. Cette variété de manifestations entraîne des répercussions cliniques différentes, pouvant entraîner des tableaux compliqués en raison de la possibilité d’affectation d’organes nobles.
comercio minorista ante 2024
Authors: Gradolph Cadierno Juan Enrique
Published: March 2024

El comercio minorista mantuvo durante 2023 una senda expansiva y presenta buenas perspectivas para el año 2024. El crecimiento de la actividad y la contribución a la generación de empleo son generalizados en los distintos formatos comerciales y más intensos en aquellos en los que hay mayor presencia de empresas de gran tamaño.

El sector avanza hacia la transformación de su estructura empresarial, la mejora de su competitividad y la transición hacia un modelo de omnicanalidad que aproveche las ventajas del comercio electrónico. Las acciones públicas puestas en marcha en el marco del Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia son claves para que pueda afrontar estos desafíos y reforzar su contribución a la cohesión social y territorial.
Developing a standard methodology for testing field performance of residential greywater reuse systems: Case study of a greywater reuse system installed in 23 homes in Southern Ontario
Authors: Craig Madeleine Jean
Published: March 2024

Using shower wastewater to flush toilets decreases the potable water demand of residential buildings, reducing pressure on existing water supplies. “Off- the-shelf” greywater reuse systems intended for single-family residential dwellings have recently become commercially available, but have variable field performance. A standard field testing methodology was developed and applied to a greywater reuse system installed in 23 homes in Southern Ontario. Performance was quantified by measuring the water balance, water quality, energy consumption, durability, maintenance requirements, installation process, economics and user satisfaction with the system. The tested system was found to save, on average, 40.9 litres per household per day, occasionally meet water quality guidelines and generally have less maintenance and durability issues than previous generations, resulting in satisfied users. However, due to low water rates and high capital costs, there is a need for government subsidization of these systems which will ultimately, reduce pressure placed on centralized water infrastructure.
Funkcje DEMPE w praktyce – nauka wyciągnięta z ostatnich lat oraz podejście międzynarodowe
Authors: Dziwiński Karol
Published: March 2024

Artykuł omawia stosowanie koncepcji DEMPE w praktyce od czasu jej oficjalnego wprowadzenia w ramach Wytycznych OECD w sprawie cen transferowych z 2017 r. Rozważania rozpoczynają się od uplasowania koncepcji w realiach cen transferowych, a następnie przechodzą do najczęstszych problemów napotykanych w praktyce jej stosowania, co obejmuje również analizę zastosowania DEMPE odnośnie do porozumień w sprawie podziału kosztów. Na koniec w artykule przedstawiono rzeczywiste przykłady zastosowania koncepcji DEMPE w krajach takich jak Austria, Belgia, Chiny, Niemcy i Indie.
Klauzula GAAR w Republice Słowackiej
Authors: Hrabčák Ladislav , Vartašová Anna
Published: March 2024

W artykule omówiono kwestię klauzuli prawnej GAAR w świetle warunków panujących w Republice Słowackiej. Autorzy wyjaśniają, jak ten instrument prawny rozwijał się w kontekście prawa UE, opisują jego specyfikę oraz porównują go z minimalnym standardem wymaganym przez prawodawcę UE. W podsumowaniu autorzy zaproponowali możliwą optymalizację ustawowego brzmienia klauzuli GAAR w Republice Słowackiej. Badania opierały się na sformułowaniach prawnych obowiązujących w dniu 10 października 2023 r.
Caracterización de escherichia coli uropatogena aislada en mujeres de 18 a 45 años
Authors: Quijano Robys Ana Gabriela , Santillán Vinicio Estuardo
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) son comunes durante la edad fértil, especialmente en mujeres embarazadas, siendo Escherichia coli la causa principal. La resistencia bacteriana, especialmente a antibióticos de primera línea, representa un desafío en el tratamiento. En América Latina, la falta de datos actualizados sobre resistencia antimicrobiana en ITU es un problema. Este estudio se centra en caracterizar Escherichia coli Uropatógena en mujeres de 18 a 45 años en Babahoyo, Ecuador, en 2020. Objetivo: Caracterizar Escherichia coli Uropatógena aislada en mujeres de 18 a 45 años en el laboratorio ZHIEL de Babahoyo en 2020. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, empírico y descriptivo, analizando 85 muestras de orina de mujeres de 18 a 45 años obtenidas en el Laboratorio ZHIEL en 2020. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión, y se utilizaron variables como edad, residencia y pruebas de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana. Resultados: Hubo un aumento en la identificación de cepas de Escherichia coli en 2021 en comparación con 2020. La mayoría de los casos se encontraron en adultos jóvenes (72.6%). Babahoyo tuvo la mayor prevalencia de casos (58.9%). La resistencia bacteriana fue baja en general, con una mayor resistencia a nitrofurantoina. Conclusión: El estudio destaca cambios temporales en la epidemiología de Escherichia coli en Babahoyo, con predominio en adultos jóvenes y baja resistencia antimicrobiana. Estos hallazgos son relevantes para la gestión de infecciones urinarias y la selección de tratamientos adecuados. Área de estudio: Microbiología
Eettinen perusta tekoälyn hyödyntämiseen koulutuksessa
Authors: Lähdesmäki Sirkku
Published: March 2024

Tekoälyn vaikutus koulutukseen ja sen kautta opetukseen sekä oppimiseen on yksi ajankohtaisimmista aiheista, joita koulutuksen järjestäjien ja toteuttajien on pohdittava perusteellisesti. Eettiset näkökulmat tulee tuoda näkyviin ja konkretisoida eri koulutusasteilla. Eettisten näkökulmien rakentaminen saattaa tuntua hahmottomalta työltä, mutta tälle metatiedon varaan rakennettavalle toimintaa ohjaavalle kehykselle on olemassa tutkimusperusta. UNESCOn (2023) raportissa on tuotu esille eettiset linjaukset, joita koulutuksen järjestäjien tulee tarkastella suhteessa tekoälyyn. Näiden näkökulmien ymmärtäminen ja niiden omaksuminen opetuksen haasteiksi ja periaatteiksi tekoälyn suhteen on olennaista opettajille. Esittelen raportin kuusi koulutuksen tulevaisuutta käsittelevää linjausta ja tarkastelen tuoreen tutkimuksen valossa niiden herättämiä kysymyksiä. Esitän myös tekoälytoimijuuteen liittyviä pedagogisia näkökulmia sekä Trio-suunnittelumallin, joka edistää tekoälyn opetukseen integroivaa suunnittelua. Katsaus ottaa kantaa tekoälyn eettiseen perustaan ja sen keskeiseen merkitykseen ihmislähtöisen teknologian käytön turvaamiseksi.
Laulu vertaisarvioinnille
Authors: Pettersson Henri
Published: March 2024

Pääkirjoitus numeroon 1/24.
Enhancing Critical Thinking through Ethnoscience-Integrated Problem-Based Learning: A Comparative Study in Secondary Education
Authors: Sarkingobir Yusuf , Bello Abdulaziz
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of integrating ethnoscience with problem-based learning (PBL) on the enhancement of critical thinking skills among secondary school students. Employing a nonequivalent control group design with purposive sampling, the research involved 66 students from a Nigerian secondary school, divided into experimental (n=31) and control (n=35) groups. The experimental group engaged in a PBL curriculum enriched with ethnoscience, while the control group received traditional expository teaching. The study aimed to bridge the gap in current educational practices by incorporating cultural relevance into science education, thus making learning more meaningful and directly applicable to students' lives. Results indicated a significant improvement in the critical thinking abilities of the experimental group, as evidenced by their pretest and posttest scores, compared to the control group. The findings underscore the effectiveness of the ethnoscience-integrated PBL approach in fostering higher-order thinking skills, suggesting a notable advancement over conventional teaching methods. This research contributes to the educational literature by demonstrating the benefits of combining ethnoscience and PBL, advocating for a shift towards more dynamic, student-centered, and culturally relevant teaching strategies. The study highlights the importance of contextual learning experiences and suggests further exploration across various disciplines and educational levels to validate the approach's effectiveness and applicability.
Analysis of Students' Design Thinking in Creating 3D Creative Works Utilizing Mobile Technology within the Framework of Local Wisdom
Authors: Ardi Raden Fanny Printi , Bilad Muhammad Roil , Mustofa Hisbulloh Als , Maulachela Adam Bachtiar
Published: March 2024

This study investigated students' design thinking in creating 3D creative works using mobile technology in the framework of local wisdom. By employing a mixed-methods approach, the study compares the design thinking abilities of students who engaged with mobile technology in the context of local wisdom with those who donot. Quantitative analysis, involving sixty students, revealed that the experimental group, exposed to mobile technology and local wisdom, demonstrated significantly higher competencies in design thinking, particularly in areas such as comfort with uncertainty, human-centeredness, and collaborative work. Qualitative insights further illuminated the enriched learning experience, showcasing students' deepened engagement and connection to cultural heritage through the integration of local wisdom into their 3D creative projects. The findings underscore the pivotal role of mobile technology and local wisdom in fostering innovative design thinking, suggesting that this approach not only facilitates creative problem-solving but also instills a sense of cultural identity and pride among students. Despite its focused educational context and limited sample size, the study suggested broader implications for curriculum development, recommending the incorporation of these elements into design and creative courses to enhance students’ design skills and cultural understanding.
Digitalization of village based on information technology through developing BUMDes MSMEs website and logo
Authors: Kristiyanti Dinar Ajeng , Alexandra Yoanita , Situmorang Ringkar , Athira Reva Fakhrana , William Juanito Arvin
Published: March 2024

The development of technology has transformed the global economic landscape, including in the realm of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, MSME actors in various villages and regions often still have limitations in understanding the importance of digitalization, especially in utilizing technology to promote their products. Therefore, this Community Engagement activity is initiated with the main goal of creating and disseminating understanding about the importance of implementing a profile website, financial management application, and logo in efforts to increase visibility and sales of products for MSME actors in the Serdang Tirta Kencana Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Tangerang, Indonesia. The implementation method is based on Community-Based Participatory Research Program (CBPR) with the following stages are location survey, website and logo creation, socialization, and evaluation. Through close collaboration with local stakeholders from BUMDes Serdang Tirta Kencana, this activity has successfully empowered MSME actors with a strong visual identity and significant digital presence. The result is a 95% increase in the skills of MSME actors in BUMDes Serdang Tirta Kencana. It is hoped that through this activity, MSME actors can become competitive and have a positive impact on local economic growth and community empowerment
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan pendekatan teaching at the right level (TaRL) bagi guru matematika SMK
Authors: Fardah Dini Kinati , Rosyidi Abdul Haris , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko
Published: March 2024

Pendekatan pembelajaran yang diusung dalam penerapan kurikulum baru (Kurikulum Merdeka) adalah Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL). Guru di Magetan, khususnya guru matematika tingkat SMK, belum memiliki seluruh informasi tentang bagaimana menerapkan kurikulum mandiri dan pendekatan TaRL di kelas. Maka tim PKM mengusulkan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan PKM dengan tema ini. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dan memiliki tujuan mengenalkan pada guru matematika SMK bagaimana mengembangkan perangkat dengan pendekatan TaRL yang diusung oleh Kurikulum Merdeka. Seluruh kegiatan yang telah direncanakan terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapat respon baik dari peserta. Dari angket respon yang diberikan diperoleh hasil dengan kategori baik dengan poin materi mudah diterima dan diterapkan serta durasi waktu pelatihan cukup, sedangkan hasil angket dengan kategori sangat baik diperoleh untuk poin-poin pernyataan mengenai kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan peserta, kejelasan dan konsistensi sistematis materi pelatihan, penguasaan materi dari narasumber dan kejelasan materi serta jawaban dari narasumber. Lebih dari 50% peserta terlibat dalam mengerjakan tugas dan mereka menyusun perangkat pembelajaran berdasarkan pendekatan TaRL.
Tomato Shade Avoidance
Authors:   , Li Linge
Published: March 2024

In a quest to unravel the intricate dance of plants with light, our journey begins with
the pivotal role of light and plant growth general introduction. The competition among
neighboring vegetation sparks the phenomenon of shade avoidance syndrome (SAS),
driven by far-red light enrichment. Armed with a foundation of molecular insights from
prior research on shade avoidance syndrome, our thesis sets sail into uncharted territory.
Chapter 1 delves into the shade avoidance syndrome (SAs) in tomato cultivars M82
and Moneymaker, dissecting cellular developmental plasticity under white light and
far-red supplemented conditions. Microscopy-based quantification zooms into the first
internode, revealing significant cellular anatomy responses, setting the stage for deeper
exploration in subsequent chapters.
Chapter 2 explores the molecular mechanism with tissue specific signally in SAS. A time
series RNAseq sheds light on auxin’s early role in internode elongation and identification
of transcription factors, paving the way for Chapter 4’s exploration of hormones,
identifying potential key regulators.
The hormonal dynamics take center stage in Chapter 4, as we probe into auxin,
gibberellins, and brassinosteroids during SAS. The study unveils complex interactions
governing stem elongation, highlighting the nuanced influence of auxin, while GA and
BR emerge as potent players. The intricate interplay of these hormones shapes plant
responses to shade, emphasizing their crucial roles.
Chapter 5 encapsulates a multidimensional exploration, examining cell expansion,
the regulatory roles of transcription factors, and the dynamics of shade avoidance
responses across 8 dicots. Pith elongation patterns, transcriptional regulation, and
motif distribution offer a nuanced understanding of conserved regions, showcasing the
interdisciplinary nature of plant biology.Our journey concludes with a spotlight on the
distribution of dissimilar transcription factors across plant families, paving the way for
future investigations.
In the final chapter, we cast a broad perspective on the constraints of RNAseq analysis,
hormone analysis, and evolutionary considerations. The discovery of a general conservation
pattern between pith-specific expression in far-red across diverse species and transcription
factor conservation opens avenues for deeper research. While our proposed linkage model
awaits further confirmation, this ongoing exploration promises to unveil the molecular
intricacies of plant responses to light, enriching our understanding of adaptation strategies.
VLADIMÍR VOCHOČ (1894-1985) ODKAZ ČESKOSLOVENSKÉHO PRÁVNÍKA A DIPLOMATA
Authors: Hadrlica Jakub
Published: March 2024

Osobnost Vladimíra Vochoče je veřejnosti známá zejména v souvislosti s jeho činností na československém konzulátu v Marseille, kde na přelomu třicátých a čtyřicátých let 20. století vydal cestovní doklady řadě lidí pronásledovaných nacistickým režimem a tím jim umožnil vycestování přes Španělsko a Portugalsko do zámoří. V r. 2016 byl za tuto činnost vyznamenán oceněním Spravedlivý mezi národy. Vladimír Vochoč se ovšem vedle své diplomatické kariéry na československém ministerstvu zahraničních věcí věnoval také akademické činnosti jako soukromý docent pražské právnické fakulty. Vedle autorství několika monografií byl také autorem řady slovníkových hesel ve Slovníku veřejného práva československého. Jeho literární dílo má široký záběr a zahrnuje nejenom témata, patřící do mezinárodního práva, ale také s těmito tématy související problémy práva vnitrostátního. V tomto roce uplyne od narození této polozapomenuté osobnosti československé právní vědy sto třicet let. Tento příspěvek stručně připomíná nejenom jeho pohnuté životní osudy, ale také vybraná literární díla a jeho odkaz pro dnešní právní nauku.
Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Culture of Tea
Authors: LUN MOK TIK
Published: March 2024

Tea has a rich history that spans from the traditional small cup Gongfu tea to the popular Taiwanese-style tea enjoyed by young people. The culture of tea drinking seems to have never waned. Tea is omnipresent in our lives, often associated with quenching thirst and providing a refreshing boost. However, few take the time to delve into the culture of tea or understand its potential benefits for our bodies.
EFEKTIFAS EDUKASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA GENENG POLOKARTO SUKOHARJO
Authors: Rahmasari Ikrima , AM Ady Irawan , Luthfiyanti Niken , Purwaningsih Iswanti
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome due to impaired quantity and function of insulin which causes high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Early prevention needs to be done for early detection of chronic diseases such as DM which have good risk factors due to unhealthy lifestyles and heredity. Early detection of DM can be done through screening by checking blood sugar levels at the time. In addition, success in preventing the onset of DM and controlling blood sugar levels in people with DM depends on people's behavior. Changes in behavior towards a healthy lifestyle in the context of correct DM prevention and control will be realized if the community has sufficient knowledge about DM and its prevention. The purpose of this activity is to add health information to the public about education on the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. The method is carried out by lectures, discussions and questions and answers while the media uses leaflets. The education delivered increases public knowledge about diabetes risk prevention education, so that people can independently prevent the risk of diabetes mellitus which is a degenerative disease and is predicted to increase every year.
QUANDO A RELAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA PEDE UMA (RE)INVENÇÃO
Authors: Gonçalves Rosivaldo Antonio , Filho Luiz Carlos Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Muitos teóricos da educação procuram propor métodos sustentados pelo binômio estí­mulo/resposta. Nesta perspectiva, percebemos que o fenômeno da educação perpassa realidades despercebidas pelos educadores, superando previsões behavioristas. A concepção Lacaniana do imaginário, simbólico e real apresenta uma proposta de releitura das práticas pedagógicas, onde é explorado mecanismos inconscientes, que escapa do observável. Sob uma perspectiva Lacaniana, notamos a confusão entre significado e significante nas didáticas escolares, onde o conhecimento é apresentado de forma unilateral, tornando ineficaz a comunicação entre professor e aluno no jogo educacional.
ANÁLISE DOS INSTRUMENTOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM DE BIOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA) DE UNIÃO DA VITÓRIA-PR
Authors: De Mattos Rosane Regina , Machado Camila Juraszeck
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os instrumentos de avaliação utilizados no ensino de biologia na educação de jovens e adultos, sob os pontos de vista do professor e do aluno, verificando o quanto o processo avaliativo contribui para um aprendizado efetivo. Além disso, foi analisado o perfil dos professores e alunos da disciplina de Biologia da EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos). Os dados foram obtidos através de questionários pré-estruturados com questões fechadas e de múltipla escolha. Através dos resultados foi observado que a avaliação de aprendizagem na EJA é semelhante ao utilizado no ensino regular, no entanto houve predominância de trabalhos práticos e em grupo sobre os demais instrumentos avaliativos, sendo este também o método de avaliação preferido dentre os alunos. Verificou-se ainda que a maioria dos alunos gosta de biologia e considera que possui um bom rendimento nas avaliações nesta disciplina.
Experimentação em sala de aula no ensino fundamental I: o prazer pela descoberta
Authors: Ignácio Pires Marques Débora , Aliende Barbeli Alcalá Jacqueline , Pedrozo Monte Forte Maria Lúcia , Vizim Marli
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido pelos alunos pibidianos juntos com a professora supervisora da educação básica, com o objetivo de demonstrar conceitos de ciências em atividades práticas. A alfabetização cientí­fica é um desafio nas práticas pedagógicas do ensino fundamental I exigindo a mediação do professor bem como, incentivos valorativos. No ensino das Ciências as questões de alfabetização e alfabetização cientí­fica devem considerar o contexto histórico e social da turma no desenvolvimento do trabalho pedagógico. Para tanto os alunos pibidianos realizaram um planejamento e prepararam materiais para desenvolver habilidades na Alfabetização Cientí­fica, em aulas de Ciências. Com base em estudos, esse trabalho teve como interlocutores teóricos Kamii e Drevies (1980), Carvalho (2010) e Sasseron (2008) entre outros, os quais auxiliaram na reflexão sobre a alfabetização cientí­fica no ensino de Ciências. Neste processo de ensino-aprendizagem o aluno do EFI assume um comportamento ativo agindo sobre o objeto de investigação, procurando assim, uma explicação dos fenômenos naturais, a partir de suas ações e interações com o outro e com o meio. Quanto ao professor supervisor de sala de aula foi possí­vel apropriar-se de diferentes práticas no ensino de ciência. Os pibidianos em referência tiveram a oportunidade de observar como o professor deve e precisa organizar seu trabalho pedagógico, bem como formas diferentes de lidar com as situações de aprendizagem em sala de aula relacionando-a com o social e o meio ambiente. Nesta relação entre pibidianos e os alunos do EFI envolvidos na pesquisa, houve avanços significativos na totalidade dos alunos quanto a participação e realização das atividades. Com relação à apropriação dos conceitos observou-se uma melhora significativa em mais da metade da classe e uma mudança no comportamento e no quesito responsabilidade profissional de forma generalizada em todos os alunos pibidianos envolvidos na pesquisa.
OFICINA DE ASTRONOMIA PARA PROFESSORES DA REDE MUNICIPAL
Authors: Pinto Thiago Borges
Published: March 2024

Este artigo relata como se deu uma oficina de Astronomia para professores da rede municipal de ensino de Bento Gonçalves. Tal oficina se fez necessária após o estudo das dificuldades encontradas no ensino desta Ciência em trabalhos acadêmicos pelo grupo do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID - Fí­sica) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) Campus Bento Gonçalves. Para sua elaboração foi utilizado o software Prezi como forma de dinamizar a apresentação de temas recorrentes no ensino da Astronomia e que são de difí­cil assimilação, seja por razão de concepções alternativas ou então por possuí­rem conceitos muito abstratos. Os resultados obtidos apontaram dificuldades com temas mais complexos e conceitos baseados em crenças e mitos.
Case Report: Two cases of advanced primary cardiac angiosarcoma treated with anlotinib and a retrospective analysis of the literature
Authors: Yang Pan , Xiong Fu , Zhu Bingjing , Gong Liang , Tang Chunlan
Published: March 2024

Primary cardiac angiosarcoma is a rare malignant soft-tissue sarcoma derived from vascular endothelial cells or lymphatic endothelial cells, with a high malignancy, poor prognosis, and a lack of effective medical therapy. This article reports on two patients with primary cardiac angiosarcoma who received first-line treatment with multi-targeted anti-angiogenic agent, anlotinib monotherapy. The treatment rapidly controlled pleural and pericardial effusion, significantly reduced the tumor, improved symptoms, and showed satisfactory recent efficacy. This indicates that anlotinib offers a new first-line treatment option for advanced primary cardiac angiosarcoma.
Enhancing cancer stage prediction through hybrid deep neural networks: a comparative study
Authors: Amanzholova Alina , Coşkun Aysun
Published: March 2024

Efficiently detecting and treating cancer at an early stage is crucial to improve the overall treatment process and mitigate the risk of disease progression. In the realm of research, the utilization of artificial intelligence technologies holds significant promise for enhancing advanced cancer diagnosis. Nonetheless, a notable hurdle arises when striving for precise cancer-stage diagnoses through the analysis of gene sets. Issues such as limited sample volumes, data dispersion, overfitting, and the use of linear classifiers with simple parameters hinder prediction performance. This study introduces an innovative approach for predicting early and late-stage cancers by integrating hybrid deep neural networks. A deep neural network classifier, developed using the open-source TensorFlow library and Keras network, incorporates a novel method that combines genetic algorithms, Extreme Learning Machines (ELM), and Deep Belief Networks (DBN). Specifically, two evolutionary techniques, DBN-ELM-BP and DBN-ELM-ELM, are proposed and evaluated using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), encompassing mRNA expression, miRNA levels, DNA methylation, and clinical information. The models demonstrate outstanding prediction accuracy (89.35%−98.75%) in distinguishing between early- and late-stage cancers. Comparative analysis against existing methods in the literature using the same cancer dataset reveals the superiority of the proposed hybrid method, highlighting its enhanced accuracy in cancer stage prediction.
How authentic are assessments in vocational education? An analysis from Chilean teachers, students, and examinations
Authors: Villarroel Verónica , Melipillán Roberto , Santana Javiera , Aguirre Diego
Published: March 2024

Authentic assessment promotes professional skills, bridging the gap between academic knowledge and real-world scenarios. Given the challenges faced by vocational education in Chile, there is a keen interest in assessment methods within both secondary schools and higher education institutions. A non-experimental quantitative design was employed. The methodological approach used was a cross-sectional survey. The study's sample included 244 students, 37 teachers, and a compilation of 905 questions sourced from written examinations. The findings reveal certain disparities in perspectives between teachers, students, and the examinations reviewed. On one hand, secondary vocational education teachers perceive the quality of assessments to exceed those of their counterparts in higher vocational education. Conversely, students in higher vocational education express a heightened sense of depth and engagement in their learning compared to their secondary vocational education peers. Upon examination of the assessments, it becomes evident that while written examinations are more prevalent in secondary vocational schools, these often involve open-ended and analytical inquiries. In contrast, higher vocational education institutions predominantly rely on closed-response questions that lean toward rote memorization. However, when these questions are open-ended, they are more oriented toward the transfer of knowledge compared to the secondary vocational education level. The level of realism is more pronounced in higher vocational education than in secondary vocational education. Both educational tiers exhibit gaps in attaining the principles of authentic assessment.