bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Incidence of Stunting in Children 24-59 Months in 2023
Authors: Rosdiana  , Marhtyni  , Baktiana Ratna Etnis
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic condition where the body becomes very short for the age it should be measured based on Body Length according to age (PB/U) or Height according to age (TB/U) with values on anthropometric tables <-2SD according to international references.
Objective: This study aims to analyse the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Method: This research is observational using a Cross-Sectional Study design. A total of 87 samples were taken through Simple Random Sampling. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analysed with the SPSS program, statistical tests using Chis- Square for bivariate tests, and logistic regression tests for multivariate tests with p < 5%.
Results: showed that the environmental sanitation variable X2 hit value 13.104 > from 3.841 and p value 0.000 < 0.05, LBW X2 hit value 14.303 > from 3.841 and p value 0.000 < 0.05, Immunisation X2 hit value 4.44 > from 3.841 and p value 0.03 < 0.05 and History of infectious disease X2 hit value 21.60 > from 3.841 and p value 0, 000 < 0.05 this means that all variables affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers but the most influential based on multivariate analysis of the variable history of infectious disease significant value > 0.05 (variable p < 0.05) but the smallest is the history of infectious disease with a p value of 0.00. Conclution: Maximising programs to minimise the occurrence of stunting such as immunisation in accordance with national standards and health promotion related to the prevention of infectious diseases in children needs to be improved to overcome the problem of stunting toddlers.
Analysis of Hypertention Prevention Behavior Based on Health Belief Model at Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh
Authors: Ricinta Putroe Aliya , Farrah Fahdhienie  , Putri Ariscasari
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the leading causes of disease worldwide and are a significant public health problem. One of the non-communicable diseases is hypertension. hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide with 1.28 billion sufferers out of a total population of 8.05 billion or 16% of people worldwide suffering from hypertension.
Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between hypertension prevention behavior and a person's Health Belief Model in vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers and cues to action in the community of Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh District.
Method: This research is a quantitative study that uses an analytic design with a cross sectional approach with the chi square test. This research was conducted on Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh District within a period of 3 days with a population of rice islanders who did not experience hypertension totaling 81 respondents.
Result: The result showed that hypertension prevention behavior with the characteristics of respondents on Pulau Nasi with female respondents in the age category dominating 20-40 years (75.6%), the last education is middle level as much as (58%), married status as much as (100%) which is dominated by the work of housewives as much as (88.9%) with domicile in alue reuyeung village as much as (33.3%). There is a significant relationship between barriers and hypertension prevention behavior in the health belief model with a (p-value 0.045) and Cues to Action with a (p-value 0.040) and there is no significant relationship between perceived vulnerability with a (p-value  0.103), perceived seriousness with a (p-value 0.445), perceived benefits with a (p-value 0.123).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between barriees and cues to action on hypertension prevention behavior in Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh sub-district.
External Factors that Cause Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls: Literature Review
Authors: Rizsya  , Friska Realita  , Noveri Aisyaroh
Published: October 2024

Background: Puberty is important for physical and reproductive changes. Menstruation in adolescent girls is a focus, with dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) a serious issue. WHO notes the high prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia, especially in adolescent girls. The government has responded through adolescent reproductive health programs and the regulated role of midwives. External factors such as stress, nutritional status, and fast-food consumption play an important role in dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Further understanding of these factors is necessary for a holistic solution.
Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze research results related to external factors that cause dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
Method: This research uses a literature review method by examining several related studies. Article sources come from ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar, with keywords including risk factors for dysmenorrhea, stress levels, nutritional status, fast food consumption, and risk factors for dysmenorrhea.
Results: From the search results, 8 national journals and 2 international journals were selected that were relevant to external factors causing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. All journals used were published in the last 5 years (2019–2021) and can be in Indonesian or English. Based on the results of a review of 3 international articles and 7 national articles, it was concluded that there are three external factors that contribute to the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls, namely stress levels, nutritional status, and consumption of fast food.
Conclusion: Based on a review of 10 articles, dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls is influenced by external factors such as stress levels, nutritional status, and consumption of fast food. Prevention can be done by maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding stressful situations.
Analysis of Achievement of Malaria Elimination Maintenance in Sorong Selatan District
Authors: Allo Maya Rante , Iskandar Ishaq , Adam Arlin , Zamli
Published: October 2024

Introduction: . The goal of malaria control in Indonesia is to achieve gradual elimination by 2030, starting from the district/city, provincial, regional, and national levels. The process will begin with elimination assessments for Java and Bali in 2023; Sumatra, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), and Sulawesi in 2025; Kalimantan and Maluku Utara in 2027; Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) and Maluku in 2028; Papua Barat and Papua in 2029; with national elimination certification expected by 2030
Objective: . This study aims to understand the inputs, activities, and outputs conducted by South Sorong District in maintaining malaria elimination
Method: The method used is a qualitative approach with interviews conducted with nine informants, including healthcare workers and community members.
Result: The results of this study indicate that in South Sorong District, trained healthcare workers and cross-professional collaboration play a crucial role in malaria elimination, despite limited numbers and funding from APBN, APBD, and the Global Fund. The Bela Kampung program raises community awareness, supported by routine monitoring and control activities such as blood surveys and the distribution of insecticide-treated nets. The district has successfully maintained its malaria elimination status despite challenges such as community dishonesty and budget constraints. Optimizing community awareness, cross-sector collaboration, the commitment of the regent, and program innovation help address these challenges.
Conclusion: The study recommends increasing the number of healthcare workers and strengthening cross-sector collaboration to maintain malaria elimination in South Sorong District. Additionally, increasing funding and ongoing support from the local government are necessary.
Maternal Compliance in Utilisation of Antenatal Care Services on the Incidence of Preeclampsia: Literature Review
Authors: Anjelika Ratna , Bagoes Widjanarko  , Ayun Sriatmi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an important indicator of the health and well-being of a society, and remains a serious global problem.  Preeclampsia is a health problem that can occur in pregnant women who are more than 20 weeks pregnant. Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal death in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women occurs due to not doing early detection. The importance of Antenatal Care (ANC) check-ups is recognised as a crucial preventive measure to ensure the health of mothers and babies, and to detect early complications during pregnancy. However, ANC service coverage in Indonesia is still below the national target, indicating the need to improve awareness and access to these services. Utilization of Antenatal Care (ANC) services needs to be done by pregnant women in order to detect early and carry out appropriate treatment of pregnant women's health problems, especially preeclampsia.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between the compliance of pregnant women in utilizing antenatal care services and the incidence of preeclampsia.
Method: This research is a literature review with a scoping review method using the PRISMA approach. The data used in this study used online database literature from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus with the last 5 years.
Result: Based on several previous studies, low compliance of pregnant women in attending ANC visits can be a risk factor for preeclampsia. Pregnant women who are committed to regular check-ups during pregnancy can detect diseases and complications early, including preeclampsia. Quality and regular ANC services can detect pregnancy risks early and help prevent maternal mortality. In this study revealed that the greatest risk of preeclampsia that might occur in pregnant women who are not compliant in conducting ANC is 67 times, this is certainly very risky for the health of pregnant women and babies.
Conclusion: This study cloncludes that regular Antenatal Care (ANC) visits are crucial to detect and manage complications early. The low rate of ANC visits should encourage healthcare providers to innovate in promoting ANC in an engaging and understandable way.
The Impact of Social Media Use on Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents: Literature Review
Authors: Santi Septiana Rahma , Bagoes Widjanarko  , Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Published: October 2024

Introduction: One of the common sexual issues is sexual behavior, which is predominantly engaged in by adolescents aged 15-24. Approximately 15–20% of teenagers in Indonesia have had premarital sex, and around 2.3 million adolescents have undergone abortions. Additionally, there have been 1.7 million cases of unintended pregnancies (UP) and births among teenagers under the age of 24. The increase in sexual behavior among teenagers can be attributed to several factors, one of which is exposure to sexual content on social media. Most teenagers typically engage in sexual activities of their own volition, influenced by social media.
Objective: The objective of this study is to understand the influence of social media use on adolescent sexual behavior.
Method: This study is a scoping review using the PRISMA approach. The data sources for this research were obtained by accessing electronic databases or journal provider websites online from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, which have published articles in the last 5 years.
Result: The ease of access to information about sexual behavior through social media can encourage teenagers to engage in sexual activities. However, social media can also provide information on preventing sexual behavior, helping teenagers avoid such actions. Therefore, the use of social media among teenagers has both positive and negative influences and impacts on sexual behavior.
Conclusion: Social media use among adolescents has both positive and negative impacts. The negative impact of social media can include easy access to sexual or pornographic content, which may encourage adolescents to engage in sexual behavior. On the other hand, the positive impact is that adolescents can use social media as a source of information on sexual education to prevent them from engaging in sexual behavior.
Improving Behavioral Outcomes in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Through Lectures Assisted by Video in the Muara Bangkahulu Community Health Center Working Area, Bengkulu City
Authors: Annisyah Selvi , Darwis  , Febryanti Ade
Published: October 2024

Introduction : Type II diabetes mellitus is a common type of disease and accounts for 85-90% of all diabetes cases that occur. There is an increase in cases of type II diabetes mellitus from year to year and there are still many sufferers who have not implemented dietary habits, physical activity, adequate rest and control blood sugar in daily life and there is still a lack of knowledge and attitudes of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers about diabetes. type II mellitus
Objective : This research aims to determine the effect of lectures using educational video media on the behavior of people with type II diabetes mellitus
Method : This type of research uses quantitative research methods with a pre-experiment research design and a one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling used a purposive sampling method with a total of 35 respondents. Analysis of knowledge and behavior data used the Wilcoxon test and for attitudes used the paired t-test.
Result :. The results of the average knowledge of sufferers about type II diabetes mellitus were pretest 4.80 (not good), post test 7.37 (good). while the average attitude of pretest sufferers was 25.54 (negative), post test 30.11 (positive). and for the average behavior of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers pretest 11.83 (not good), posttest 14.14 (good). There was an effect of lectures using educational video media on the behavior of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers (P ? 0.05).
Conclusion: The improvement in behavior among patients with type II diabetes mellitus through lectures using educational video media.
Factors Associated for Anti Tuberculosis Treatment Non-Adherence Among Tuberculosis Patients: Scoping Review
Authors: Agus Zumardi , Purnawan Junadi  , Rosmala Atina Rusadi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Every year more than 10 million people continue to be infected with TB. One of the main challenges in controlling TB is patient non-compliance in taking medication. This causes TB treatment failure, drug resistance, high mortality rates, and prolonged transmission of TB in the community.
Objective: This article aims to describe the factors associated for anti tuberculosis treatment amongTB patients.
Method: This study uses a literature review from 2021-2024 on four databases, namely Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed using the keywords factors associated, non-adherence, anti-tuberculosis treatment. The results of the screening obtained 111 articles and after selection, 5 articles were obtained that met the criteria for the purpose of writing.
Result: The review results found that lack of family support (OR = 3.51, 95% CI: 1.15, 10.75), socio-demographic status male (OR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.68), older age (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.67), lower education (OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.27, 2.03) , drug side effect (OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1, 4.9) , smoking status (OR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.47, 2.16) assosiated for non-adherence anti tuberculosis treatment among TB pastients.
Conclusion: Factors such as lack of family support, demographic status (male and older age), lower education, drug side effects, smoking status affect non-adherence to medication in TB patients. Interventions targeting the importance of family support, campaigns targeting older age, males and smokers need to be conducted to increase knowledge about TB, as well as increasing counseling on drug side effects and emphasizing the importance of medication adherence when providing counseling to TB patients.
Risk Factors for the Incident of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the 20-44 Years Age Group in the Working Area of the Ulee Kareng Health Center in 2023
Authors: Hermawan Jihan Soraya , Agustina Agustina , Anwar Arbi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus indicates that many individuals are unaware of the urgency of this disease, especially in the working area of Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, which has the highest prevalence.
Objective: The study aims to identify the risk factors for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the age group of 20-44 years in the working area of Puskesmas Ulee Kareng in 2023.
Method: The research design is descriptive-analytical with a case-control approach in a 1:1 comparison. The study population consists of all patients aged 20-44 years at Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, totaling 162 individuals. Sampling was conducted using convenience sampling, and the sample size was determined using the Lameshow formula, resulting in 47 diabetes patients as cases and 47 non-diabetic samples as controls. Data were collected from December 19, 2023, to January 2, 2024, using questionnaires and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square tests and Odds Ratio (OR) calculations with SPSS software.
Result: The univariate analysis results indicate that respondents' knowledge about diabetes mellitus is low (42.6%), heavy physical activity (26.6%), poor dietary patterns (59.6%), hypertension (67.0%), and a family history of type 2 diabetes (50%). The bivariate analysis shows a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.014; OR=3.157), physical activity (p=0.021; OR=14.103), dietary patterns (p=0.006; OR=3.348), hypertension (p=0.000; OR=36.667), and family history (p=0.015; OR=3.419) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: In conclusion, knowledge, dietary patterns, physical activity, hypertension, and family history are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is recommended that Puskesmas prioritize community education on healthy lifestyles, increase physical activity, improve dietary habits, and conduct regular health monitoring.
Bosna i Hercegovina mora biti koncipirana na osnovnim načelima ZAVNOBiH-a
Authors: Lučić Zdravko
Published: October 2024

Analiza povijesnih determinanti konstituiranja Bosne i Hercegovine kao posebne federalne jedinice odlukama AVNOJA i ZAVNOBiH-a treba biti polazna osnova u određivanju biti njene današnje državnosti. Povijest jedne države mora se posmatrati u kontekstu historijskog kontinuiteta. Apostrofira se doprinos akademika Hamdije Ćemerlića razvoju državnopravne misli u Bosni i Hercegovini. Autor pokušava prezentirati analizu Dejtonskog mirovnog sporazuma, u konačnici ga ocjenjujući kao vrlo uspješan mirovni sporazum koji daje dobre pretpostavke za daljnju nadgradnju državnopravnog subjektiviteta Bosna i Hercegovine. U analizi se posebno naglašavaju odrednice sporazuma koje nisu realizirane niti u formi pokušaja zbog nesposobnosti i neinventivnosti unutrašnjeg političkog faktora. U proteklih tridesetak godina nije zabilježen ozbiljniji pokušaj profiliranja državnopravne organiziranosti na znanstvenim principima. Nadvladao je partikularizam sebične feudalne provenijencije. U završnom dijelu rada autor pokušava predstaviti sopstvenu viziju budućnosti svoje zemlje kroz neophodnost temeljite ustavne reforme na savremenim principima konstitucionalizma kao općeg preduvjeta da se put k evropskim integracijama raskrči od domaćeg primitivizma i amaterizma.
Uzroci aktuelne krize državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine i moguća rješenja za njeno prevazilaženje
Authors: Trnka Kasim
Published: October 2024

Međunarodnim akterima koji su kreirali Mirovni sporazum za BiH bilo je jasno da će tzv. strane učesnice, nakon uspostavljanja mira, nastaviti da se bore svim raspoloživim sredstvima za ostvarivanje svojih ratnih ciljeva. Zato su u Sporazum ukomponovali raznovrsne i masivne oblike intervencije međunarodne zajednice u unutrašnje odnose. Zahvaljujući kasnijim procjenama najveći broj tih intervencija ili je ukinut, ili bitno reduciran. Ostala su još samo dva oblika efektivne uloge međunarodne zajednice: Ured visokog predstavnika i trojica stranih sudija Ustavnog suda BiH. Dejtonski ustavni koncept temelji se na dominaciji triju najbrojnijih etničkih grupa. To je bitno opredijelilo i strukturu političkog organizovanja i djelovanja. Vodeće političke nacionalne stranke imaju suprotstavljene političke ciljeve i programe. Dok jedni zagovaraju jačanje uloge institucija BiH, drugi se zalažu za secesiju entiteta od BiH i na tome sistematski rade, a treći se zalažu za uspostavljanje nacionalne autonomije u okviru trećeg entiteta. Dejtonski okvir im pruža brojne i raznovrsne alate za ostvarivanje tih ciljeva. Takvim djelovanjem i stalnim napadima na ustavni poredak permanentno se produbljuje kriza državnosti BiH. Ukoliko se ti procesi ne zaustave, ostaju široko otvorena vrata za završetak procesa nestanka Bosne i Hercegovine. Djelovanje Ustavnog suda Bosne i Hercegovine i OHR-a je nepremostiva prepreka u ostvarivanju secesionističkih namjera. Zbog toga se te dvije institucije žestoko napadaju. Pošto ih ne mogu eliminisati, djelovanje je usmjereno na uklanjanje stranih sudija i promjenu koncepta Ustavnog suda, kao i na obezglavljivanje OHR-a. Zaustavljanje procesa degradacije državnosti BiH moguće je samo vraćanjem na realizaciju cjelovitog ustavnog koncepta koji uključuje ostvarivanje svih principa propisanih u Preambuli Ustava, kao i odgovornim djelovanjem svih političkih subjekata na realizaciji takvog ustavnog koncepta. Mapa tog puta utvrđena je obavezom provođenja presuda Evropskog suda za ljudska prava i ispunjavanjem kriterija za otvaranje pregovaračkog procesa za pristup Evropskoj uniji. Rehabilitacija državnosti može se postići samo sinergijskim djelovanjem domaćih demokratskih snaga i međunarodne zajednice.
Izazovi industrije osiguranja u Bosni i Hercegovini u procesu integracije u Evropsku uniju
Authors: Šain Željko , Selimović Jasmina , Taso Edin
Published: October 2024

Industrija osiguranja u Bosni i Hercegovini je neminovna sastavnica njenog ekonomskog rasta i razvoja. Njen sadržaj i forma su dio kriterija koje treba ostvariti Bosna i Hercegovina na svom putu pristupanja Evropskoj uniji. Kakvo je aktuelno stanje i kakvi su trendovi u industriji osiguranja BiH te koliko zaostajemo za industrijom osiguranja članica Evropske unije? Industrija osiguranja u BiH je kompleksne strukture. Recidiv je ne samo državnog uređenja BiH i njene ekonomske snage nego i nerazvijene svijesti odgovornih institucija i ličnosti o mjestu i ulozi osiguranja u društvu, državi, ekonomiji… SWOT analiza jasno pokazuje snage i slabosti, prilike i prijetnje industriji osiguranja u BiH u sadašnjem, a posebno budućem periodu. Naučna istina se ne uvažava dovoljno u kreiranju zakonskog ambijenta racionalnog i potrebnog sadržaja i forme osiguranja kod fizičkih i pravnih lica, životnog i radnog okoliša; stručna određenja i praktična primjena nisu na potrebnom savremenom nivou kakav je prisutan na prostorima Evropske unije. Snagom naučnih istina, savremenih trendova u razvijenim državama, posebno članicama Evropske unije, neminovno trebamo i u Bosni i Hercegovini vršiti ubrzanu tranziciju neracionalne industrije osiguranja u prosperitetnu industriju kao bitnu sastavnicu ubrzanog ekonomskog razvoja naše države i mjesto proizvodnje veće sigurnosti svih njenih građana, pravnih lica, institucija, životne i radne sredine. Brojni su izazovi industrije osiguranja u BiH u procesu integracije naše države u Evropsku uniju. Te izazove treba jasno identificirati, ocijeniti njihove pondere koji su kompleksne naravi i poduzimati konkretne aktivnosti na putu osavremenjavanja ove industrije i prilagođavanja potrebama osiguranika, društvene zajednice i države.
ZAVNOBiH i aktuelna borba protiv separatizma i unitarizma
Authors: Papić Žarko
Published: October 2024

Zašto ZAVNOBiH s pravom smatramo vrhuncem antifašističke borbe? Zato što antifašizam nije samo borba i pobjeda nad fašizmom već i temelj, otvorena vrata, novom, boljem svijetu slobode, demokratiji i ravnopravnosti. ZAVNOBiH, Prvo i Drugo zasjedanje, Mrkonjić-Grad 25. 11. 1943. i Sanski Most 30. 6. – 2. 7. 1944., s pravom se smatraju kamenom temeljcem državnosti BiH kao “ravnopravne federalne jedinice u Demokratskoj Federalnoj Jugoslaviji”. Koncept rješavanja nacionalnog pitanja u višenacionalnoj Bosni i Hercegovini na osnovu pune nacionalne ravnopravnosti moguć je samo u okviru cjelovitih društvenih promjena, a to je jedini mogući osnov gašenja nacionalizma u našoj zemlji, ne kao posebno, političko ili ideološko pitanje. Riječ je o promjenama koje ukidaju društveno-ekonomske osnove nacionalizama iznutra ili spolja, definisane u Deklaraciji o pravima građana Bosne i Hercegovine iz Sanskog Mosta
Sustainable Resource Management and Economic Development: Evaluating the Impact of Rare Earth Mining on Local Economies and Environmental Sustainability in China
Authors: Tabassam Aliza , Zulfiqar Hussain
Published: October 2024

Chinese mining is vital to the global economy due to its strategic supply of rare earth elements (REEs) necessary for the production of high-quality technologies such as wind turbines, electric vehicles, and many others. Through direct employment and sources of industries, China, which is a major producer in the global market, has revolutionized the local and national economy. However, similar to many other mining processes, this also creates critical problems of environmental pollution, destruction of habitat, and loss of biological diversity, which raises sustainability questions. The study review assembles prior literature on the economic effects and environmental costs of rare earth mining in China, assesses their sustainable management and suggests the areas for further research. The review covers both empirical papers and theoretical articles, as well as policy documents and environmental reports. This systematic cross-database search of the key terms resulted in the following finding: The implication drawn from the research is that, though the mining of rare earth is beneficial for development, it has negative impacts on the environment. Globally, sustainable management practices have elicited mixed success in managing the impacts of the concerns that arise, thus showing the need to adopt scale-appropriate solutions. However, due to the high level of heterogeneity that has been evidenced from the studies, more refined research and policies are required. For the purpose of furthering the sustainable goal in balance with the economic profit, future research should focus on the longitudinal setting and assess the performance of the sustainable practices within areas of rare earth mining in China.
Pemanfaatan Puré Tomat Dalam Pembuatan Hard Candy
Authors: Saptadinata Abi , Putra Richie Perdana , Aryani Ria , Murniaty Dini , Sajangbati Bayu Anggara , Stevania Shelvia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan masyarakat terhadap hard candy dengan penambahan puré tomat, mengetahui perbedaan mutu sensori (tekstur, aroma, rasa dan warna) pada hard candy dengan menggunakan puré tomat, serta untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan penggunaan subtitusi puré tomat dengan presentasi 0%,20%,40%,60%,80% dan 100% terhadap kualitas hard candy. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan menggunakan desain metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan digunakan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali serta diberikan kode pada setiap variasi. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui pembuatan hard candy menggunakan puré tomat menghasilkan mutu sensorik yang berbeda, Untuk parameter warna yang memiliki nilai tertinggi ada pada sample variasi 6 yaitu penggunaan 100% puré tomat (4.00). Aroma pada sample variasi 5 yaitu penggunaan 80% puré tomat (4,52). Tekstur pada sample variasi 6 yaitu penggunaan 100% puré tomat (3,88). Rasa pada sample variasi 6 yaitu penggunaan 100% puré tomat (4,52). Posisi pertama yang disukai oleh panelis ada pada variasi 5 yaitu penggunaan 80% puré tomat. Formulasi terbaik pembuatan hard candy menggunakan puré tomat ada pada variasi 5 yaitu penggunaan 80% puré tomat, dengan total nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan sebesar (4,02).
Pengembangan Agrowisata Berbasis Nilai Sosial Budaya dan Potensi Alam di Desa Sidetapa Baliaga, Buleleng, Bali
Authors: Darmawan Komang Krishna , Astawa I Putu , Budarma I Ketut
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan agrowisata berbasis nilai sosial budaya di Desa Sidetapa Baliaga, Kabupaten Buleleng. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal dan melestarikan budaya tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh masyarakat dan pelaku wisata, yang melibatkan observasi dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan penyajian data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Sidetapa Baliaga memiliki potensi agrowisata yang tinggi, terutama pada sektor pertanian, di mana terdapat berbagai komoditas buah lokal, seperti bambu dan kerajinan berbahan dasar bambu. Selain itu, budaya dan tradisi desa, seperti tari gendering sang Hyang dan upacara adat, menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dan tidak luput dari dukungan UMKM setempat, yang mendukung inovasi produk unggulan desa seperti brem buah dan gula batu. Pengembangan agrowisata berbasis kearifan lokal dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan memperkuat identitas budaya desa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Baliaga Sidetapa. Penerapan agrowisata berbasis kearifan lokal tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat tetapi juga melestarikan budaya dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi model untuk mengembangkan desa wisata lainnya di Indonesia.
Pelatihan Karyawan untuk Meningkatkan Persepsi Diri di Hotel The 101 Jakarta Sedayu Darmawangsa
Authors: Adveni Lusia Vreyda , Handayani Novi , Abadi Yudha Budi , Purwaganda Achyas Hidayat , Deviyanti Yuni , Dermawan Muhammad Syahrofi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pelatihan di The 101 Jakarta Sedayu Darmawangsa dan pengaruh pelatihan terhadap persepsi diri tentang kinerja karyawan di The 101 Jakarta Sedayu Darmawangsa. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa jenis pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di The 101 Jakarta Sedayu Darmawangsa adalah refreshment training, brand awareness training dan fire and food safety training.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kausal yang menggunakan kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 30 karyawan Hotel The 101 Jakarta Sedayu DarmawangsaKata Kunci: Pelatihan. Persepsi Diri, Kinerja Karyawan, The 101 Jakarta Sedayu Darmawangsa
Pemanfaatan Tepung Sukun Sebagai Subtitusi Tepung Terigu dalam Pembuatan Roti
Authors: Yenny Marya , Ritasari Rd Rita , Shahab Hasan , Chilmi Muchamad , Elfiana Della
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tepung sukun yang dimanfaatkan sebagai subtitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan roti yang meliputi tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap produk roti dari tepung sukun dan jumlah presentase tepung sukun terbaik sebagai subtitusi pembuatan roti. Penelitian ini meliputi proses uji coba pembuatan roti dan uji sensoris. Uji coba pembuatan roti berdasarkan resep standard dari buku Roti Buatan Rumah, Klasik, dan Kekinian. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji sensoris sebanyak tiga kali yang meliputi uji hedonik dan uji mutu hedonik. Produksi tepung meliputi tahap persiapan, penimbangan, pencampuran bahan, pembentukan dan pemanggangan, serta pengemasan. Data hasil penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap untuk kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan metode ANOVA satu arah (one-way anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung sukun dapat digunakan sebagai subtitusi tepung terigu dalam pengolahan roti. Pada hasil uji hedonic kesukaan pada roti dengan subtitusi. tepung sukun dari setiap konsentrasi atau sampel terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada masing-masing parameter yang diujikan dan menghasilkan nilai rerata yang berbeda. Pada hasil uji mutu hedonic pada roti dengan subtitusi tepung sukun dari setiap parameter yang diujikan dan menghasilkan mutu kualitas produk yang berbeda. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas roti dengan subtitusi tepung sukun cukup baik. Karakteristik organoleptik pada roti subtitusi tepung sukun yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur berbeda dengan roti berbahan dasar tepung terigu sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan olahan pangan dengan presentase tepung sukun terbaik sebesar 20%.
Expediente: Revista Ciência e Sustentabilidade
Authors: Nascimento Diego Coelho do
Published: October 2024

Expediente - Revista Ciência e Sustentabilidade.
СУТОЧНОЕ МОНИТОРИРОВАНИЕ ЭКГ (ЛЕКЦИЯ)
Authors: Марина Юрьевна Ерина , Александровна Гафиатулина Ксения , Линард Юрьевич Артюх , Васильевна Щеглова Лариса
Published: October 2024

Данный лекционный материал создан для ознакомления будущих врачей функциональной диагностики с основами метода холтеровского мониторирования (ХМ) — не только врачей-ординаторов, но и уже опытных докторов других специальностей при прохождении переподготовки. В статье приводится биография основоположника данного метода Нормана Холтера, методика и последовательность проведения обследования. Отмечены такие разделы, как показания к ХМ, основные части анализа суточного мониторинга: частота сердечных сокращений, циркадный индекс, ритм и его нарушения, ишемия миокарда, альтернация зубца Т, а также интервал Q–T. В лекции представлены исторические рисунки и примеры из протоколов по ХМ.

This lecture material was created to familiarize future functional diagnostic doctors with the basics of the Holter monitoring (HM) method — not only resident doctors, but also experienced doctors of other specialties during retraining. This article provides a biography of the founder of this method, Norman Holter; methodology and sequence of examination; sections such as indications for chemotherapy, the main parts of the analysis of daily monitoring are noted: heart rate, circadian index, rhythm and its disorders, myocardial ischemia, T wave alternans, as well as the Q–T interval. The lecture also presents historical drawings and examples from HM protocols.
СОСТОЯНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ГЕМОСТАЗА У МУЖЧИН, БОЛЬНЫХ УРОЛИТИАЗОМ, ПРОХОДИВШИХ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19
Authors: Заур Келбялиевич Эмиргаев , Наир Сабирович Тагиров , Глебович Васильев Андрей , Омар Келбялиевич Эмиргаев
Published: October 2024

Введение. Андрогенная заместительная терапия показала свою эффективность в лечении больных с мочекаменной болезнью и андрогенным дефицитом. Целью работы было выяснить, применима ли андрогенная заместительная терапия в лечении больных с андрогенным дефицитом в специфических условиях пандемии COVID-19 в том, что касается ее возможного влияния на важнейшее звено патогенеза COVID-19 — процессы свертывания крови. По результатам стационарного лечения 199 мужчин, страдающих уролитиазом, установлено, что андрогенная заместительная терапия не является препятствием для проведения лечебных мероприятий, направленных на стойкое ограничение коагуляционных процессов. Вывод. У больных, страдающих от инфекции COVID-19 и одновременно получающих андрогенную заместительную терапию как часть лечения уролитиаза, достижимо стойкое ограничение коагуляционных процессов, и андрогенная заместительная терапия препятствием для этого не является. В будущем, в случае повторения пандемии, андрогенная заместительная терапия может быть применена в лечении уролитиаза.

Introduction. Androgen replacement therapy has been shown to be effective in the treatment of patients with urolithiasis and androgen deficiency. The aim of the work was to find out whether androgen replacement therapy is applicable in the treatment of patients with androgen deficiency in the specific conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to its possible influence on the most important link in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 — blood coagulation. According to the results of hospital treatment of 199 men suffering from urolithiasis, it was found that androgen replacement therapy is not an obstacle for therapeutic measures aimed at persistent restriction of coagulation processes. Conclusion. In case of pandemic recurrence, androgen replacement therapy can be used in the treatment of urolithiasis.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ АКТИВНОСТИ ПИЩЕВАРИТЕЛЬНЫХ ФЕРМЕНТОВ И ТРАНСАМИНАЗ В СЛЮНЕ И КОПРОФИЛЬТРАТЕ У ЖЕНЩИН В ПРОЦЕССЕ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Елена Витальевна Колодкина , Александрович Лытаев Сергей , Михайлович Галагудза Михаил
Published: October 2024

Введение. Изучались особенности ферментов и трансаминаз в слюне и копрофильтрате в системе «Мать–плацента–плод» у женщин по триместрам беременности и в послеродовый период. Цель исследования — изучить ферментный профиль биологических жидкостей при беременности, установить связь между содержанием ферментов в крови, выделением их в составе экскретов и рекретов с активностью трансаминаз в соответствующих субстратах. Материалы и методы. Материал для исследования брался у небеременных и беременных женщин. Изучалась динамика изменения активности гидролаз в биологических жидкостях. Результаты. Показано участие рекреторного и экскреторного путей выделения ферментов из крови и организма при беременности, обособлено участие слюнных желез в рекреции гидролаз в ферментном гомеостазе. Выводы. В гомеостазировании гидролаз не исключено участие трансаминаз и щелочной фосфатазы, что доказывается ферментным профилем биожидкостей при беременности.

Introduction. The characteristics of enzymes and transaminases in saliva and coprofiltrate in the “Mother– placenta–fetus” system in women were studied by trimester of pregnancy and in the postpartum period. The purpose of the work — to study the enzyme profile of biological fluids during pregnancy, to establish a relationship between the content of enzymes in the blood, their excretion in the composition of excretes and recretes with the activity of transaminases in the corresponding substrates. Materials and methods. The material for the study was taken from non-pregnant and pregnant women. The dynamics of changes in the activity of hydrolases in biological fluids was studied. Results. The participation of secretory and excretory pathways of enzyme excretion from the blood and body during pregnancy has been shown, the participation of salivary glands in the recreation of hydrolases in enzyme homeostasis has been isolated. Conclusions. The participation of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase in the homeostasis of hydrolases is not excluded, which is proved by the enzyme profile of biofluids during pregnancy.
Real-Time Smart System for Complaint Information System in Campus: Code of Conduct and Infrastructure
Authors: Musawarman Mr. , Fathi Halimil , Setiawan Ricak Agus
Published: October 2024

In today's competitive business environment, maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction is crucial for the success of any organization. To effectively address customer complaints and concerns, businesses are increasingly relying on digital solutions such as complaint reporting systems. This paper presents the development of an online complaint reporting system designed to streamline the process of receiving, managing, and resolving customer complaints. The system incorporates features such as user-friendly interfaces, secure data storage, automated notifications, and real-time reporting functionalities. Through the implementation of this system, businesses can enhance their customer feedback management processes, improve customer satisfaction levels, and ultimately, strengthen customer relationships. Real-time reporting functionalities provide businesses with valuable insights into trending issues and customer pain points, allowing them to proactively address recurring problems and improve their products and services. By leveraging the online complaint reporting system, organizations can effectively capture, analyze, and respond to customer feedback in a timely manner, enhancing overall service quality and customer satisfaction.
In conclusion, the development of an online complaint reporting system represents a significant step towards improving customer feedback management practices. By implementing this system, organizations can establish a more transparent and customer-centric approach to handling complaints, leading to enhanced customer loyalty and positive brand perception.
Design of E-Procurement System In CV. W3 INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetya Kusno , Hery Hery , Widjaja Andree E , Suryasari Suryasari
Published: October 2024

This research is a part of the implementation of e-procurement in CV. W3 Indonesia. The procurement was done conventionally using paper forms which were filled and submitted to the supervisor to get approval. After that, the purchasing department would purchase the items ordered. The design and implementation of this e-procurement resulted a system that is able to improve efficiency procurement processes time, and reduce operational costs by eliminating paper that was originally used as a medium for communication and verification.
Application based of Tourist Attraction Selection with Fuzzy Tahani
Authors: Sari Rochman Eka Mala , Pratama Ifan , - Husni , Rachmad Aeri
Published: October 2024

Madura is one of the islands located in the Province of East Java, Indonesia, which has a lot of tourism potency but there has been no system to accommodate this. As a result, the tourists have difficulty of getting the official information about tourism objectives within Madura. Therefore, in this study was conducted with the aim of creating a decision support system for tourism object selection in Madura so that the prospective tourists find it easier to choose tourism attractions that that suits their desires. In connection with these objectives, this study applies the Fuzzy Tahani logic method as the decision support model. It is used because its main equipment is a functional hierarchy that its main input is predetermined criteria.  The results of this study are expected to facilitate prospective tourists in making decisions in choosing attractions in Madura. By using the visitor criterias, the distance from the city center, and the reviews of the tourists on the attractions, the decision support system is able to provide recommendations for tourist attractions to be selected. The result of the functionality test showed determined that the system can 100% run.
Digital Literacy Index of Teenagers in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Catur , Nasionalita Kharisma
Published: October 2024

Digital literacy as an ability to understand and use information from various digital sources is not only related to reading characters, but also the process of thinking and evaluating information found in digital sources. There are various issues related to this, such as hoaxes, privacy violations, cyberbullying, violent content, and pornography. This study aims to determine the digital literacy index of adolescents in Indonesia. In this study, the population taken is part of the new millennial generation, namely young people of high school age in four cities in Indonesia, namely Bandung, Surabaya, Pontianak, and Denpasar, with a sample size of 500 people each. With a quantitative approach and survey research methods, the results show that the digital literacy level of adolescents in the four cities is at an advanced level. The dimension of the ability to find and select information is the dimension with the highest value in each of these cities. The dimension of creativity, namely the ability of youth to produce and share creative content in digital media, is the dimension with the lowest value, but is still at an advanced level. With these results, it can be seen that teenagers in four cities can use technology and digital media quite well to communicate, be creative, and find and choose the right information.
The Role of Public Relations Team: Case Study of Image Management in the Governor of Central Java, Ganjar Pranowo in the Digital Era
Authors: Putra Novian Anata , Raharjo Ema Oktoviani
Published: October 2024

Digital era forced public relations to manage the images in new ways. As a result, they could not rely only on the management of mass media. The impulse of media convergence influences a shift in political communication. Ganjar Pranowo became one of the governors who manage their image with all the changes from this era of convergence. Even though Ganjar is the head of government, his image is not only managed by government public relations. Bagian Humas Provinsi Jawa Tengah is one of the section which takes the smallest part in managing the image of Ganjar Prabowo. There are two other teams formed at the initiation of Ganjar to manage its image. A qualitative research with case study method will conducted in this research. The aim of this research is to describe the image management of Ganjar Pranowo in the digital era.  The results show clearly that government public relations is still unable to work alone. But if you look at the collaboration performance of the three teams, this image manager is at the ideal level. In addition, the role of data is the main key in its management.
Trends in Disseminating Audio on Demand Content through Podcast: An Opportunity and Challenge in Indonesia
Authors: Zellatifanny Cut Medika
Published: October 2024

In the last two years, there has been a significant increase in access to audio on-demand content in Indonesia. The current trend of content dissemination is no longer centered on video-based content such as Youtube but has penetrated audio-based content such as Podcasts. One of the causes of podcasts' interest is the nature of flexibility that allows the audience to listen to audio content while doing other activities. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of podcasts in Indonesia and present them comprehensively. The method used in this research is literature review which includes the process of reading, sorting, and analyzing articles in journals, reference books, previous research reports, and news related to podcasts. The results of the study concluded that the emergence of trends in the distribution of audio-on-demand content through podcasts could create several opportunities that can be useful for its users in Indonesia, including podcasts that can be a medium for providing information to open new insights and thoughts, podcast also capable in produce more personal content, it can be used as an alternative media to disseminate audio content, it has significant opportunities for monetization, can complement conventional radio and video-based platforms, and has opportunities to be accessed safely and comfortably because of relatively small bandwidth requirements. In addition to opportunities, podcast development cannot be separated from various challenges, including competition with video-based content that has been popular among millennials, challenges in measuring and applying podcast monetization methods, challenges in production aspects, audio quality and optimizing content duration. Last but not least, challenges related to listener experience (LX)