bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioaugmentation of oil-contaminated soils
Authors: Kaplya Veronika , Okolelova Alla , Egorova Galina , Nefedeva Elena , Belopukhov Sergey
Published: January 2024

In a field experiment, the high efficiency of the in situ bioaugmentation method was demonstrated using three biological products (Putidoil, Arkoil and Multibak Asset) to clean up the territory in the Volgograd region 6 years after an emergency oil spill. The use of these biologics allowed for 4 months of treatment to reduce the concentration of petroleum products in chestnut soil (initially from 5,100 to 5,500 mg /kg) by 72.2-98.6%. The best results were obtained at the site treated with Putidoil biologics, where the concentration of petroleum products decreased from 5,500 to 699 mg/kg by the end of the season. Detoxification of oil-contaminated soils with the help of biological products to ensure an environmentally safe soil condition. Keywords: OIL PRODUCTS, CHESTNUT SOIL, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, PUTIDOIL, ARCOIL, MULTIBAS ACTIVE, BITOAUGMENTATION, GRAVIMETRIC METHOD
URBAN MORPHOLOGY’S IMPACT ON PUBLIC REALM SOCIAL COHESIVENESS IN ALMATY
Authors:   Satbayev University, Kozhakhmetov A.E. , Abilov A.Z. ,   Satbayev University, Seidakhmetova A.S. ,   Satbayev University
Published: January 2024

Since the notion of active public realm life was coined, more and more scholars and researchers have been researching public realm life, transportation efficiency and related terms about why they are essential and how spaces can incubate social cohesion. Yet, there is a limited investigation, particularly in Kazakhstan, of how urban morphology affects the core issues of the public realm’s role in creating more socially cohesive communities. Thus, this paper seeks to find out whether we can improve public realm life vitality in a case study of Republic Square, which is considered to be one of Almaty's central, cultural, and political stages, by evaluating the existing urban morphology and analysing the outcomes of the selected site using a triangulation of morphological mapping, observation and survey methods. A connection will be extracted between public realm life vitality and use efficiency by engaging with urban morphology, through which it is possible to examine the synergy and determine if it is feasible to achieve these two and how we can mediate them. However, the current urban planning of Republic Square hardly facilitates active social life due to a lack of accessibility, low density, poor functional mix, blank interfaces, and insufficiency of the nighttime economy. Still, further research is required to investigate the selected site's fast traffic concerning the city's transportation system to propose perspective design strategies.
FEATURES OF THE EVOLUTION OF REGIONAL CAPITALS IN THE USA’s AND THE KAZAKHSTAN’s ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Priemets O.N. , Samoilov K.I. ,   Satbayev University, Kuspangaliyev B.U. ,   Satbayev University
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the interpretation of regional specifics in architectural and artistic forms. Special attention is paid to the order compositions. It is shown how the images of plants characteristic of the region were reflected in the capitals of the columns of various buildings from ancient times to the present day. The originality of approaches to this problem is emphasized on examples from the architecture of the USA and the Kazakhstan. Examples of the use of regional themes in the architecture of the USA and Kazakhstan show a significant difference. The architecture of the United States since the 18th century, on the one hand, is a struggle for the independence of territories from the colonial claims of England, France and Spain, with a corresponding cultural and ideological opposition to European traditions. On the other hand, it is a literal reproduction of European architectural styles from the Middle Ages. In Kazakhstan, the emphasis on regional features of architecture is indeed constant. Special attention is paid to the interpretation of the motifs of the national ornament. The beginning of the 20th century led to the emergence of a special trend of the national neoclassical style, which also spread and evolved into a postmodern interpretation.
REGIONAL IDENTITY IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN THE 1930S-1990s OF THE KARAGANDA CITY
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Tuyakayeva Ainagul , Danibekova Elvira ,   International Educational Corporation, Abdrassilova Gulnara ,   International Educational Corporation, Onichshenko Yuliya ,   International Educational Corporation
Published: January 2024

This article is intended to analyze architectural changes in the residential development of the city of Karaganda in the period from 1930 to 1990 with an emphasis on identifying regional identity. The work pays attention to the characteristic features of the architectural style, taking into account the influence of natural, socio-economic and cultural factors. The research methodology includes an analysis of historical experience, a comparison of architectural approaches at different stages of development, as well as a review of academic literature and projects. It is emphasized that regional identity in architecture is considered as an open system capable of adapting to changes in the environment and time, including local characteristics and the individual style of architects. In the context of residential development in Karaganda, regional identity is expressed through the creation of comfortable conditions, taking into account contextual features and a critical look at traditions. Urban architecture combines elements of cultural heritage with modern approaches, making it unique and expressive. The individual approach of the architects gives the city's landscape a special character. Ultimately, Karaganda's architectural identity reflects its rich cultural heritage and ability to adapt to changes in environment and time, while maintaining its uniqueness and character. This unique interaction of architecture with history and modernity makes the city of Karaganda not only a place to live, but also a valuable historical and cultural heritage that its residents and guests are proud.
Modern Türk Felsefesinde Devlet Kavramı: Nurettin Topçu Örneği
Authors: CELİLZADE Hayyam
Published: January 2024

Nurettin Topçu İradenin Davası-Devlet ve Demokrasi, Büyük Fetih, Komünizm Karşısında Yeni Nizam isimli eserlerinde devlet konusuna eğilmiştir. Ancak bu çalışmaları arasında İradenin Davası-Devlet ve Demokrasi onun devlet kuramının esasını teşkil eden tezleri ihtiva etmesi açısından önem arz eder. Bu nedenle makalemizde söz konusu eserini merkeze aldık. Onun felsefesinin temelini irade kavramı oluşturduğu için devlet kuramı da doğrudan irade kavramıyla ilişkilidir. Nurettin Topçu devletleri iradeli ve iradesiz olarak ikiye ayırır. O her şeyin esasında iradenin yer aldığını ve Allah’a götüren iradenin hakiki olduğunu ileri sürer. Nurettin Topçu, hakiki irade esasında kurulmayan modern devletin insanları kurtuluşa değil ıstıraba götürdüğünü söyler. Bu çerçevede o modern devletin, insanın iradesini engellediği ve tahrip ettiği üzerinde durur. Modern devlet insanın iradesini tahrip ettiği için millet, sanat, din ve ahlâk alanları da bozulmuştur. İnsanın iradesinin tahrip olması, Nurettin Topçu’ya göre devletin mutlaklaştırılmasıyla ilintilidir. Gerçek iradenin devlete referansla anlatımı ve “hikâyeleştirilmesi” insanın ıstırabına ve millet, sanat, din ve ahlâk alanlarının bozulmasına yol açar. Peki, insanı sefalet halinden, millet, sanat, din ve ahlâk alanları ise tahribattan kurtarmak mümkün müdür? Bu bağlamda modern devlete rakip ve alternatif bir devlet nasıl tasavvur edilebilir? Bu sorulara Nurettin Topçu’nun nasıl yanıt verdiğini makalemizde konu edeceğiz. Binaenaleyh işbu sorunun yanıtıyla birlikte Nurettin Topçu’nun devlet kuramının mahiyeti de ortaya çıkmış olacak.
Cystatin C as A Prognostic Biomarker to Monitor Renal Function in Liver Cirrhosis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Ismail Nabeelah , Ismail Faraaz , Ali Afreen , Demyati Ali , Syed Ammara , Musthafa Hana , Isac Miryam , Al-Hamadani Mohammed , Nehal Ofaira , Upadhayaya Vaishnavi , Mohamoud Iman
Published: January 2024

Cystatin C (CysC) is a serum protein that has been accepted as an early and precise biomarker of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that is especially useful in patients for whom creatinine (Cr) is deemed an inadequate marker. Estimates of the glomerular filtration rate using serum CysC are proposed as good predictors of renal function. This narrative review was done to review the use of CysC and its estimated glomerular filtration rate as a prognostic marker for renal function in patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis. A review of the literature was conducted using databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Medline. Twenty-eight studies were included in the review. The discovery of CysC has revolutionized early detection and potential reversal of kidney damage in cirrhotic patients, improving outcomes significantly. Unlike Cr-based equations, CysC offers a promising alternative for detecting decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and shows significant associations with various factors, supporting its reliability as a biomarker. Its role extends beyond renal function, showing potential in cardiovascular disease (CVD), mortality, kidney transplant function, and transplant failure.
Estimation of The Correlation Value of Body Weight and Linear Body Size of KUB Chickens Fed Fermented Cow Feces
Authors: Telupere Franky M.S. , Sulistijo Edi Djoko , Sinlae Markus
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to estimate the correlation value of growth traits and linear body size of KUB chickens fed feed containing fermented cow feces such as body weight, shank length, chest circumference, back length, and wingspan of KUB chickens from 8 to 16 weeks of age. Forty-eight adult chickens were used as parents consisting of 8 males, and 40 females. From their AI mating, they produced 100 chicks as research materials. A completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications for each treatment was used in this study. A correlation analysis was carried out using Spearman correlation analysis to calculate the correlation value and error standard. All data obtained were analyzed using SPSS release 21 software. The results showed that KUB chickens that consumed feed containing fermented cow feces as much as 10% were able to produce body weight and linear body size that was better than other treatments. The estimated correlation value between body weight and linear body size of KUB chickens consuming fermented cow feces varied from very strong to very weak. For selection purposes, it can be carried out mainly on traits with high positive correlation values.
PRODUCTION AND RЕSЕARCH OF FILTЕRS FOR WATЕR PURIFICATION BASЕD ON CARBON MATЕRIALS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National Univеrsity, Abdrakhmanova Zh.M. , Ermoldanov E.Zh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National Univеrsity, Kеrymkulova A.R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National Univеrsity, Kudiyarova Zh.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National Univеrsity, Nysanbayеva G.R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National Univеrsity, Mansurov Z.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National Univеrsity; Institutеof Combustion Problеms, Azat S. ,   Satbayev University
Published: January 2024

Watеr is thе most common inorganic compound on Еarth. Thе most spеcial propеrty of watеr is that it consists of compounds of hydrogеn and oxygеn atoms. According to chеmical laws, such a compound must bе gasеous. And watеr is in a liquid statе. Nowadays, it is bеcoming morе and morе difficult to find purе natural watеr suitablе for drinking in rural arеas. That is, thе composition of drinking watеr changеs undеr thе influеncе of thе climatе of thе placе of rеsidеncе and thе еxtеrnal еnvironmеnt. As a rеsult, thе supply of drinking watеr is dеclining. Natural rеsеrvoirs usеd as a sourcе of watеr supply do not always mееt sanitary and rеgulatory rеquirеmеnts. Thе importancе of this rеlatеd work liеs in thе dеtеrmination of watеr quality and thе prеparation of filtеr compositions for watеr purification. Thе main goal of thе rеsеarch work is to dеtеrminе thе organolеptic and chеmical propеrtiеs of watеr bеforе and aftеr watеr filtration. Thе mеthod - turbidimеtry and spеctrophotomеtry. Drinking watеr samplеs from fivе rеgions of Kazakhstan wеrе takеn as objеcts of study. In particular, thе objеcts of study wеrе takеn from thе city of Kеntau, thе city of Turkеstan, thе city of Kyzylorda, thе Zhambyl rеgion and thе Aktobе rеgion. Thе conclusion of thе study is that watеr filtеrs wеrе madе on thе basis of carbon and sorption matеrials. With thе hеlp of watеr filtеrs, thе transparеncy and chеmical composition of drinking watеr samplеs takеn from diffеrеnt rеgions of Kazakhstan wеrе chеckеd at thе bеginning and aftеr passing through thе filtеrs. Basеd on thе tеst rеsults, it was dеtеrminеd that in thе futurе it is nеcеssary to crеatе еffеctivе watеr filtеrs that arе charactеristic of thе composition of thе watеr in еach rеgion.
Public Perception on the Level of Effectiveness of Climate Change Communication Channels in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Odoom Daniel
Published: January 2024

Climate change communication remains a vital issue globally in view of the increasing concerns on the adverse impacts of climate change. Using a total of 327 Ghanaians, this research investigated public perception on the level of effectiveness of climate change communication channels in the country. Simple random and convenience sampling methods were employed to select respondents who filled a set of questionnaires. In analyzing the data, cross tabulation, means, standard deviations, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were employed. Though many respondents believed climate change is already harming local communities, they were dissatisfied with the existing institutional, legal and regulatory frameworks for addressing climate change impacts. Also, the respondents believed that local authorities, the media and political officeholders were not actively addressing climate change impacts. Radio, television, and social media platforms were perceived as generally effective climate change communication channels in Ghana. However, respondents were lowly satisfied with the overall level of effectiveness of climate change communication channels in the country. Significant differences existed in the views of respondents on the effectiveness of climate change communication channels used in Ghana based on gender (Z score=-2.022, P<0.5). Similarly, there were significant differences in the views of respondents on the effectiveness of climate change communication channels and their level of education (X2 =23.763, P<0.05). The Ministry of Environment, Science and Innovation should team up with the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, and the Ministry of Information to develop a more comprehensive program aimed at promoting behavior and social change towards climate change adaptation and mitigation. The Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies should liaise with community radios to come up with measures to promote the use of climate change communication channels based on the unique demographic characteristics and socio-cultural contexts of target audience.
DESIGN OF INFORMATION MEDIA REGISTRATION FLOW FOR NEW STUDENT ACCEPTANCE OF ICHSAN GORONTALO UNIVERSITY THROUGH INFOGRAPHICS
Authors: Hunowu Risti puspita sari , Apsari Dj.Hasan  , Samsuddin Samsuddin , Muhammad fahri labanga
Published: January 2024

Ichsan Gorontalo University is one of the favorite private universities in Gorontalo province. Every year there are hundreds of registrants from various regions. The aim of the research is to provide information on registration procedures for prospective new students in a way that is interesting and easy to understand. The lack of social media for prospective new students regarding the steps that must be taken to be officially registered as students at Ichsan University Gorontalo often causes applicants to find it difficult to register. This research uses interview methods with New Student Admissions (PMB) employees, observations of prospective applicants and literature studies on books, journals and research-related literature as reference material. In making this infographic, you use a combination of various media, such as writing and images which are packaged using Adobe Illustrator software to produce a poster or banner. The results of this research are registration flow infographics in the form of posters and banners which can be disseminated online via the New Student Admissions (PMB) website and social media at Ichsan Gorontalo University and can be displayed on the Ichsan Gorontalo University campus.
Desain Brand Identity Coconut Orchids Nursery
Authors: Nur Hakim Fitro , Rizqa Naja Adi
Published: January 2024

Identity is a way that distinguishes the character or innate nature of living things, things, or humans themselves that characterize them. Brand Identity is a sign of identifying an identity of a brand as a differentiator from other brands. Brand Identity design can be notarized successfully when the brand identity represents a brand, in its delivery in the form of logos, applications, on stationary sets and on promotional media.Coconut Orchids Nursery is an orchid flower cultivation place that has a fairly complete orchid collection. Coconut Orchids Nursery plans to develop its business. In order for the planning to be measurable, it is necessary to design strategic planning in the form of strategy plots and work programs. Brand identity design is needed as a standard strategy program in a business / company. In order to be effective, a brand identity must be distinguishable from competing brands and be able to represent the product, service, or company over time. Efforts in achieving brand identity must be done with full commitment and consistency because the benefits will be worth it if successful.
Permainan Kooperatif Untuk Menilai Kualitas Pertemanan: Studi Eksperimental Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Batam
Authors: Anggriani Adnas Diny , Phua Gary
Published: January 2024

Video games merupakan sebuah bentuk hiburan yang sangat popular dengan sebuah alasan utama masyarakat main game adalah untuk alasan sosial yang berakibat dalam genre co-op menjadi salah satu genre paling popular yang dimainkan. Tujuan dari penelitian berupa penulis ingin menganalisa kemampuan Cooperative video game Overcooked! 2 sebagai sebagai metode untuk menarik keluar variabel yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas pertemanan dan juga apakah game terdapat sebuah efek terhadap friendship quality antara sebuah pasangan teman. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode eksperimentasi yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan juga wawancara. Setelah eksperimen selesai dilakukan, Penulis mampu mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa dapat digunakan untuk menarik keluar sikap yang dapat di observasikan untuk menilai kualitas pertemanan dan juga bahwa Cooperative video game dapat memiliki efek terhadap kualitas pertemanan walaupun hanya sementara.
Tropospheric bromine monoxide vertical profiles retrieved across the Alaskan Arctic in springtime
Authors: Brockway Nathaniel , Peterson Peter K. , Bigge Katja , Hajny Kristian D. , Shepson Paul B. , Pratt Kerri A. , Fuentes Jose D. , Starn Tim , Kaeser Robert , Stirm Brian H. , Simpson William R.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Reactive halogen chemistry in the springtime Arctic causes ozone depletion events and alters the rate of pollution processing. There are still many uncertainties regarding this chemistry, including the multiphase recycling of halogens and how sea ice impacts the source strength of reactive bromine. Adding to these uncertainties are the impacts of a rapidly warming Arctic. We present observations from the CHACHA (CHemistry in the Arctic: Clouds, Halogens, and Aerosols) field campaign based out of Utqiaġvik, Alaska, from mid-February to mid-April of 2022 to provide information on the vertical distribution of bromine monoxide (BrO), which is a tracer for reactive bromine chemistry. Data were gathered using the Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS (differential optical absorption spectroscopy) Instrument (HAIDI) on the Purdue University Airborne Laboratory for Atmospheric Research (ALAR) and employing a unique sampling technique of vertically profiling the lower atmosphere with the aircraft via “porpoising” maneuvers. Observations from HAIDI were coupled to radiative transfer model calculations to retrieve mixing ratio profiles throughout the lower atmosphere (below 1000 m), with unprecedented vertical resolution (50 m) and total information gathered (average of 17.5 degrees of freedom) for this region. A cluster analysis was used to categorize 245 retrieved BrO mixing ratio vertical profiles into four common profile shapes. We often found the highest BrO mixing ratios at the Earth's surface with a mean of nearly 30 pmol mol−1 in the lowest 50 m, indicating an important role for multiphase chemistry on the snowpack in reactive bromine production. Most lofted-BrO profiles corresponded with an aerosol profile that peaked at the same altitude (225 m above the ground), suggesting that BrO was maintained due to heterogeneous reactions on particle surfaces aloft during these profiles. A majority (11 of 15) of the identified lofted-BrO profiles occurred on a single day, 19 March 2022, over an area covering more than 24 000 km2, indicating that this was a large-scale lofted-BrO event. The clustered BrO mixing ratio profiles should be particularly useful for some MAX-DOAS (multi-axis DOAS) studies, where a priori BrO profiles and their uncertainties, used in optimal estimation inversion algorithms, are not often based on previous observations. Future MAX-DOAS studies (and past reanalyses) could rely on the profiles provided in this work to improve BrO retrievals.
Non-negligible secondary contribution to brown carbon in autumn and winter: inspiration from particulate nitrated and oxygenated aromatic compounds in urban Beijing
Authors: Ren Yanqin , Wu Zhenhai , Ji Yuanyuan , Bi Fang , Li Junling , Zhang Haijie , Zhang Hao , Li Hong , Wang Gehui
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Nitrated aromatic compounds (NACs) and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs) play vital roles within brown carbon (BrC), influencing both climate dynamics and human health to a certain degree. The concentrations of these drug classes were analyzed in PM2.5 from an urban area in Beijing during the autumn and winter of 2017–2018. There were four heavy haze episodes during the campaign; two of which happened prior to heating whereas the other two after heating. During the entire course of sampling, the mean total concentrations of the nine NACs and the eight OPAHs were 1.2–263 and 2.1–234 ng m-3, respectively. The concentrations of both NACs and OPAHs were approximately 2–3 times higher in the heating period than before heating. For NACs, the relative molecular composition did not change significantly before and during heating, with 4-nitrocatechol and 4-nitrophenol demonstrating the highest abundance. For OPAHs, 1-Naphthaldehyde was the most abundant species before and during heating, while the relative proportion of Anthraquinone increased by more than twice, from 13 % before heating to 31 % during the heating. In Beijing's urban area during autumn and winter, significant sources of NACs and OPAHs have been traced back to automobile emissions and biomass-burning activities. Interestingly, it was observed that the contribution from coal combustion increased notably with the onset of heating during this period. It is worth noticing that the secondary generation of BrC was important throughout the whole sampling period, which was manifested by the photochemical reaction before heating and the aqueous reaction during heating. It was further found that the haze in autumn and winter was nitrate-driven before heating and SOC-driven when heating began, and the secondary formation of BrC increased significantly in pollution events, particularly during heating.
Pairing remote sensing and clustering in landscape hydrology for large-scale change identification: an application to the subarctic watershed of the George River (Nunavik, Canada)
Authors: Sicaud Eliot , Fortier Daniel , Dedieu Jean-Pierre , Franssen Jan
Published: January 2024

Abstract. For remote and vast northern watersheds, hydrological data are often sparse and incomplete. Landscape hydrology provides useful approaches for the indirect assessment of the hydrological characteristics of watersheds through analysis of landscape properties. In this study, we used unsupervised geographic object-based image analysis (GeOBIA) paired with the fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm to produce seven high-resolution territorial classifications of key remotely sensed hydro-geomorphic metrics for the 1985–2019 time period, each with a frequency of 5 years. Our study site is the George River watershed (GRW), a 42 000 km2 watershed located in Nunavik, northern Quebec (Canada). The subwatersheds within the GRW, used as the objects of the GeOBIA, were classified as a function of their hydrological similarities. Classification results for the period 2015–2019 showed that the GRW is composed of two main types of subwatersheds distributed along a latitudinal gradient, which indicates broad-scale differences in hydrological regimes and water balances across the GRW. Six classifications were computed for the period 1985–2014 to investigate past changes in hydrological regime. The time series of seven classifications showed a homogenization of subwatershed types associated with increases in vegetation productivity and in water contents in soil and vegetation, mostly concentrated in the northern half of the GRW, which were the major changes occurring in the land cover metrics of the GRW. An increase in vegetation productivity likely contributed to an augmentation in evaporation and may be a primary driver of fundamental shifts in the GRW water balance, potentially explaining a measured decline of about 1 % (∼ 0.16 km3 yr−1) in the George River’s discharge since the mid-1970s. Permafrost degradation over the study period also likely affected the hydrological regime and water balance of the GRW. However, the shifts in permafrost extent and active layer thickness remain difficult to detect using remote-sensing-based approaches, particularly in areas of discontinuous and sporadic permafrost.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Masker sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Pasar Kebayoran Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Atiqa Ulfa Diya
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Infeksi virus Covid-19 masih terus terjadi di berbagai negara, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Berdasarkan laporan Satgas covid-19, DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi yang kasus terkonfirmasi positif terbanyak yaitu 411.495 kasus. Semua lapisan masyarakat perlu secara disiplin mematuhi protokol kesehatan, tidak terkecuali pengunjung pasar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, pengunjung di pasar kebayoran kurang patuh dalam menggunakan masker. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang direkomendasikan WHO untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 adalah pemakaian masker. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat terkait penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19.

Metode: Studi kualitatif ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2021 menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam pada 7 informan yaitu pedagang, pembeli, dan tukang ojek di pasar Kebayoran, Jakarta Selatan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara, alat tulis, dan handphone untuk merekam. Validasi menggunakan triangulasi sumber.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar informan masih kurang disiplin menerapkan protokol kesehatan khusunya penggunaan masker. Perilaku informan ini dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, kebiasaan tidak menggunakan masker, serta rasa aman dari bahaya Covid-19.

Community Behavior Mask of Mask Usage in Prevention Efforts of Covid-19 Transmission in Kebayoran Market of South Jakarta

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 virus continues to spread in numerous nations, including Indonesia. According to the report of the Covid-19 Task Force, DKI Jakarta is the province with the highest number of verified positive cases, 411,495 instances. Visitors to the market must adhere to health rules with the same rigour as the rest of society. Observations indicate that visitors to the Kebayoran market are less compliant with mask usage. The World Health Organization recommends the use of masks to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. The objective of the study was to investigate the community's behavior towards the wearing of masks to prevent the transmission of Covid-19.

Methods: This qualitative study was conducted during June 2021 using in-depth interviews with 7 informants, namely traders, buyers, and motorcycle taxi drivers at the Kebayoran market, South Jakarta. The instruments used were interview guides, stationery, and cellphones for recording. Validation using source triangulation.

Results: According to the findings of this study, the majority of informants still lack discipline in adopting health regulations, particularly the use of masks. This informant's behavior is influenced by his knowledge, his practice of not wearing masks, and his perception of Covid-19's hazards.
Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Rokhaidah Rokhaidah , Hidayattullah Riska
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang :Stunting atau biasa disebut tubuh pendek dapat diartikan sebagai kondisi dimana terjadi gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak dibawah usia 5 tahun akibat dari kurangnya asupan gizi terutama dalam seribu (1000) hari pertama kehidupan. Stunting dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor antara lain pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita di Posyandu Anggrek 1 RW 06 Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur

Metode  : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan propotional stratified simpel random pada 96 sampel ibu balita. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari karakteristik responden ibu dan anak, pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga dan upaya pencegahan stunting yang sudah dilakukan validitas dan reabilitas.

Hasil : Uji analisis statistik didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu (P=0,004) dan dukungan keluarga (P=0,031) dengan upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita. Disarankan pemberian edukasi tentang stunting kepada ibu dan meningkatkan upaya dukungan keluarga dapat dilakukan sebagai bentuk upaya preventif kejadian stunting.

Kata Kunci: Balita, Dukungan keluarga, Pencegahan stunting, Pengetahuan

Abstract

Background: Stunting or commonly called short body can be interpreted as a condition where there is a growth disorder in children under the age of 5 years due to lack of nutritional intake, especially in the first thousand (1000) days of life. Stunting can be influenced by various factors, including mother's knowledge and family support

Methods: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and family support with efforts to prevent stunting in toddlers at the Orchid 1 Posyandu, RW 06, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. The research design used was cross sectional and the sampling was done by proportional stratified simple random on 96 samples. Data collection using a questionnaire consisting of the characteristics of the respondents mother and child, mother's knowledge, family support and stunting prevention efforts that have been carried out validity and reliability.

Results: The statistical analysis test showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (P = 0.004) and family support (P = 0.031) with efforts to prevent stunting in toddlers.

Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and family support and efforts to prevent stunting in toddlers. The author suggests the importance of providing education about stunting to mothers and increasing family support efforts to prevent stunting in toddlers.

Keywords: Family support, Knowledge,  Stunting prevention, Toddler
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Body Image terhadap Risiko Eating Disorder pada Remaja SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Kusumowati Dwi , Noerfitri Noerfitri
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Gangguan makan yang terjadi pada remaja saat masa pandemi terdapat peningkatan sekitar 20%. Remaja yang mengalami gangguan makan pada masa pandemi dapat dipengaruhi dari tingkat stres sehingga merasakan keinginan makan secara berlebihan serta dapat berpengaruh terhadap body image. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat stres dan citra tubuh terhadap gangguan makan pada remaja SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School di masa pandemi COVID-19.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 260 responden usia 15-17 tahun di SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner PSS-10 (Perceived Stress Scale-10), BSQ-34 (Body Shape Questionnare-34), dan EAT-26 (Eating Attitudes Test-26). Analisis data berupa uji regresi logistik berganda.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi logistik berganda, diperoleh p-value = 0,0001 dengan nilai OR = 4,736 untuk hubungan tingkat stres dengan risiko eating disorder dan diperoleh p-value = 0,017 dengan nilai OR = 2,182 untuk hubungan body image dengan risiko eating disorder.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dan body image dengan risiko eating disorder pada remaja SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School pada masa pandemi.

Relationship of Stress Level and Body Image to the Risk of Eating Disorder in Adolescents at SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School During Pandemic 

Abstract 

Background: Eating disorders in adolescents increased by around 20% during the pandemic. Stress levels can influence adolescents who experience eating disorders during a pandemic, so their desire to overeat can affect body image. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress level and body image to the risk of eating disorders of students during the pandemic at SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School.

Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample used was 260 respondents aged 15-17 years at the SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School. Retrieval of this data using a consecutive sampling technique. Data was collected using the PSS-10 (Perceived Stress Scale-10), BSQ-34 (Body Shape Questionnaire-34), and EAT-26 (Eating Attitudes Test-26) questionnaires. In this study, data analysis was carried out as a multiple logistic regression.

Results: The results of the multiple logistic regression, obtained p-value = 0.0001 with OR = 4,736 for the relationship between stress levels and risk of eating disorders and obtained p-value = 0.017 with OR = 2.182 for the relationship between body image and risk of eating disorders.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of stress and body image with the risk of eating disorders with among adolescents at SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School during pandemic.
Factors Affecting Wheat Production in Districts Loralai and Jaffarabad Baluchistan
Authors: Ismail Muhammad , Israr Muhammad , Khan Zahid , Muhmmad Zaid , Muhammad Niaz
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to identify the main factors affecting wheat production in the upper zone of the Loralai District and the plain zone of the Jaffarabad District. Data was collected from the farmers by purposive sampling method. A structured questionnaire was developed for collecting data from the farmers. A total of 85 growers were identified for data collection from the study area. A multiple linear regression model was used to assess the significant factors affecting the production of wheat. The yield of wheat was considered a dependent variable. The multiple regression model indicates that the amount of DAP and Urea applied to wheat crops, number of canal irrigation accessible and tube well irrigation availability were significant factors associated with yield of wheat in the study area.
Interference Effects on Procedural Memory
Authors: Birkholz Samuel , Hessler Eric , Root Michael
Published: January 2024

Three experiments were conducted assessing interference effects acting on procedural task learning and performance using the Tower of Hanoi puzzle as the target procedural task. Experiment 1 found that participants in the no retroactive interference (RI) group completed the Tower of Hanoi task faster than the RI groups, with no differences between the type of the tactile interference. These results indicate that RI may hinder procedural task performance, but does not differentiate between consolidation and retrieval. Experiment 2 addressed RI placement by manipulating the delay prior to the interference task. Subsequent analyses suggested that interfering with only consolidation or recall does not produce interference effects, but qualitative feedback regarding emotion raised further questions about the effects of affect induction. Experiment 3 attempted to address the influence of a proactive and retroactive affect induction technique, but was unsuccessful in producing a dichotomous happy versus neutral effect. However, it was noted that alertness changed across the task acquisition stage, and the change in alertness may account for enhanced procedural memory acquisition. Overall, the series of experiments conducted provides conceptual replication of some previous research while contradicting other findings. This research not only extends our current understanding but also highlights the need to replicate research and continue to explore factors that may influence the practice or acquisition of novel procedural tasks.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Continuity Of Care pada Pelayanan Kebidanan di Puskesmas
Authors: Kana Azhara  , Siti Aisyah  , Arie Anggraini  , Ahmad Arif
Published: January 2024

Puskesmas memiliki peran penting dalam menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan yang terjangkau dan merata bagi masyarakat. Faktor-faktor seperti paritas (jumlah kehamilan yang pernah dialami oleh seorang wanita), jarak tempuh ke puskesmas, dan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dapat memengaruhi ketersediaan dan penerimaan pelayanan Continuity of Care (COC) untuk memberikan perawatan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan dan terkoordinasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami hubungan antara paritas, jarak tempuh, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, dan pelayanan COC di puskesmas.. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu  nifas yang tercatat pada data rekam medik di Puskesmas Nusa Bakti tahun 2022 sebanyak 39  responden dan sampel sebanyak 39 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan  data menggunakan data sekunder dengan menggunakan data rekam medik Puskesmas Nusa Bakti tahun 2022 . Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan P value < 0.005 . Hasil penelitian ini dari 26 responden paritas resiko rendah yang dilakukan COC terstandar sebanyak 20 responden (76.9%) dengan P value = 0.001 , sedangkan dari 25 responden dengan jarak tempuh dekat dilakukan COC terstandar sebanyak 20 responden (80.0%) dengan P value =0.001 , dan dari 26 responden yang memiliki BPJS 19 responden 73.1%) dilakukan COC secara terstandar dengan P value = 0.003. Ada hubungan antara paritas, jarak tempuh dan kepemilikan  jaminan kesehatan dengan COC. Peneliti menyarankan untuk menyajikan informasi yang spesifik dan mudah dipahami kepada ibu hamil, terutama yang memiliki paritas tinggi atau tinggal di daerah dengan jarak tempuh yang jauh. Program edukasi kesehatan dapat mencakup manfaat COC, cara mengatasi risiko, dan pentingnya pelayanan kebidanan berkualitas
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan Vaksin Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nency Agustia  , Yudi Budianto  , Tamela Zahra
Published: January 2024

Ibu hamil mungkin mempertimbangkan risiko yang terkait dengan Covid-19 terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pemahaman mengenai manfaat vaksinasi sebagai cara untuk melindungi diri dan bayi dari infeksi Covid-19 dapat menjadi faktor penting dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengindentifikasi keikutsertaan ibu hamil melakukan vaksin covid-19. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan pada ibu hamil di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung tahun 2022 dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling didapatkan sebanyak 48 ibu hamil. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan angket. Analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan Chi square. Berdasarkan  hasil uji Chi square diperoleh ada hubungan antara usia (p value 0,001), paritas (p value = 0,005), pekerjaan (p-value = 0,005), dukungan suami (p-value= 0,001) dan tidak ada hubungan usia kehamilan (p-value=0,30) dengan keikutsertaaan vaksin covid-19 pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan penelitian untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan ibu hamil melakukan vaksin covid-19 dilakukan penyuluhan manfaat vaksin terutama pada ibu usia < 30 tahun, ibu dengan paritas dibawah dua, ibu tidak bekerja, dan pendekatan dengan suami ibu.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Anisa Yulianti  , Siti Aisyah  , Sri Handayani
Published: January 2024

Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan anemia seperti status gizi yang buruk yang dapat menyebabkan kurangnya zat besi, asam folat dan vit B12 untuk memproduksi sel darah merah, siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal ataupun pendarahan yang terjadi pada saat menstruasi, begitupun dengan pengetahuan pengelolaan makanan dan penanganan anemia juga berperan dalam terjadinya anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, siklus menstruasi dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Peninjauan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 65 dengan menggunakan metode non random sampling. Instruemen yang digunakanan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner.  Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai p.value = 0,011  dengan odd ratio 4,900 untuk status gizi, p.value = 0,004 OR 5,429 untuk siklus menstruasi, dan p.value = 0,000 OR 8,635 untuk pengetahuan. Berarti adanya hubungan antara status gizi, siklus menstruasi dan pengetahuan dengan anemia pada remaja putri. Bidan diharapkan memberikan edukasi kepada remaja putri mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan rajin untuk meminum tablet Fe agar terhindar dari penyakit anemia.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Implan
Authors: Anita AB  , Siti Aisyah  , Arie Anggraini
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam perencanaan keluarga dan kesehatan reproduksi. Pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang tepat dapat membantu pasangan untuk mengendalikan jumlah dan jarak kelahiran, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, umur dan dukungan suami dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Peninjauan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi 2.678 akseptor KB dan sampel sebanyak 110. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square alat ukur kuesioner dengan p-value < nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dari 66 responden yang pengetahuan baik 54 (81,3 %) menggunakan implan  p.value = 0,001, dari 61 responden yang umur beresiko rendah 48 (78,7 %) menggunakan implan p.value = 0,001, sedangkan dari 66 responden yang mendapat dukungan suami 52 (78,8 %) menggunakan implan p.value = 0,001. Peneliti menyimpulkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, umur dan dukungan suami dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi implan. Bidan diharapkan memberikan edukasi kepada akseptor KB agar dapat memilih secara bijak alat kontrasepsi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya.
Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam pada Pasien Hipertensi untuk Mengurangi Gejala Nyeri Kepala
Authors: Rizka Violita  , Ria Wulandari  , Indra Frana Jaya KK  , Alkhusari
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit paling mematikan di dunia. Sebanyak 1 milyar orang di dunia atau 1 dari 4 orang dewasa menderita penyakit ini. Bahkan Hipertensi tidak dapat secara langsung membunuh penderitanya, melainkan hipertensi memicu terjadinya penyakit lain yang tergolong kelas berat dan mematikan serta memberi gejala yang berlanjut untuk suatu target organ, seperti stroke untuk otak, penyakit jantung koroner untuk pembuluh darah jantung dan untuk otot jantung. Seseorang dinyatakan menderita hipertensi bila tekanan darahnya tinggi atau melampaui nilai tekanan darah yang normal yaitu 140/80 mmHg. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dalam perbandingan asuhan keperawatan, subyek pada studi kasus terdapat 2 pasien. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, pemeriksan fisik dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Palembang Pada Tanggal 05-07 Juli 2023. Hasil : pada tahap pengkajian dilakukan ke pasien 1 dan pasien 2 yang memiliki keluhan pasien mengatakan nyeri kepala, badan terasa lemas dan tidak bisa beraktivitas karena nyeri kepala. Diagnosis Keperawatan pasien 1 dan pasien 2 Nyeri Akut berhubungan dengan agen cedera fisiologis. Setelah tiga hari dilakukan intervensi latihan nafas dalam dan implementasi SLKI dan SIKI masalah  teratasi. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini mendapat gambaran tentang asuhan keperawatan perbandingan untuk dua pasien.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Balita Di Posyandu
Authors: Yuli Andriani  , Mastina  , Eka Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

Posyandu adalah wadah pemeliharaan kesehatan yang dilakukan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang dibimbing petugas terkait. Namun, masalah yang ditemui yaitu banyak masyarakat yang tidak aktif melakukan kegiatan posyandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, jarak dan pekerjaan dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu Setangkai Desa Mendala di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Peninjauan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi 135 ibu yang mempunyai balita dan sampel sebanyak 57 dengan menggunakan metode simpe random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square dengan p-value < nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dari 31 responden yang pengetahuannya baik 19 (61,3 %) membawa balitanya ke posyandu p.value = 0,000, dari 29 responden jarak dekat 16(55,2 %) membawa balitanya ke posyandu p.value = 0,004, sedangkan dari 30 responden tidak bekerja 17 (56,7%) membawa balita ke posyandu p.value = 0,001. Bidan diharapkan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu mengenai pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu guna mengetahui perkembangan balita setiap bulannya.