bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POBREZA MENSTRUAL E OS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE DA MULHER
Authors: Gonçalves Dominiki Maria de Sousa , Da Silva Hitálo Santos , Pequeno Cleysiane Gonçalves , Ferreira Elis Regina de Oliveira , Viana Jayane Silva , Da Silva Milena Monte , Vercosa Junior Francisco Amauri dos Santos , Freire Millena Hipólito
Published: January 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: pobreza menstrual é um fenômeno complexo na qual, se conceitua na transdisciplinar e multidimensional, e que é vivido por meninas e mulheres que não possui acesso a recursos, infraestrutura e conhecimento para que deste modo, tenham total capacidade de cuidar da menstruação. OBETIVO: mostrar os impactos que a pobreza menstrual acarreta a vida da mulher. METEDOLOGIA: trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa. RESULTADO E DISCUSSÃO: Um trabalho feito para compreender a desigualdade socioeconômicas em gestão de higiene menstrual em países de renda média, mostra que a maioria das mulheres não tem acesso a produtos básicos e usam objetos como espuma de colchão, pano, algodão e papel higiênico. Muitas relataram o ambiente sanitário, que por sua vez é muito precário e sobre com a escassez de água potável, sabão e até mesmo de um local privado e seguro. A saúde menstrual é uma questão de saúde pública e de direitos humanos, para isso faz-se necessário a garantia de um ambiente sociocultural que haja uma troca de conhecimento e que conceda conforto e dignidade. Para isso é preciso quebrar os paradigmas estruturais e socioculturais para que incluam homens e meninos, a fim de reduzir o estigma sobre a menstruação que é um fruto das normas patriarcais. CONCLUSÃO: É possível afirmar que os aspectos culturais e educacionais propiciem diretamente para a pobreza menstrual. Além de disso, é preciso avaliarmos as questões de gênero, etnia, raça e cor. Por fim, para intervir nessa situação é essencial que haja políticas públicas, profissionais mais bem treinados, educação de qualidade afim de alcançar o público masculino e desmitificar os estigmas sobre a menstruação e as normas patriarcais.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA DE POLÍMEROS REFORÇADOS COM FIBRAS DE CARBONO NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PILARES CURTOS SUBMETIDOS À COMPRESSÃO CONCÊNTRICA – ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Damasceno Davi Luiz Gruhn , Dos Santos José Ricardo Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

No campo da patologia das construções, a reabilitação de estruturas de concreto é uma temática bastante discutida no meio técnico. O surgimento de manifestações patológicas em pilares de concreto armado – oriundas de falhas no projeto, execução e/ou manutenção –, requer intervenções precisas e adequadas que devolvam às peças suas condições iniciais de desempenho, prevalecendo seu aspecto técnico-econômico. Dentre os métodos disponíveis, os polímeros reforçados com fibra de carbono (PRFC) têm sido uma técnica bastante utilizada, sobretudo por apresentar propriedades mecânicas muito superiores às do aço. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar o estudo de caso de um prédio de múltiplos pavimentos, em que alguns pilares apresentaram insuficiência de sua resistência à compressão, ora estabelecida em projeto. Para tanto, foi simulado – seguindo os procedimentos da ACI 440.2R (2017) – o reforço com uso de compósitos de PRFC encamisando os pilares, sendo avaliada a aplicabilidade e eficiência da técnica frente ao método convencional, que consiste no aumento da área de aço da peça (barras suplementares). Os resultados demostraram que o uso de polímeros reforçados com fibras de carbono nas propriedades padronizadas do estudo elevaram satisfatoriamente a resistência à compressão axial do concreto pelo efeito do confinamento, com diferentes camadas de encamisamento, mostrando a viabilidade da técnica. Todavia, há a necessidade de realização de testes para comprovação da efetividade da técnica, considerando que as relações geométricas prescitas pela norma americana foram excedidas.
AÇÕES PREVENTIVAS PARA O CONTROLE DE FISSURAÇÃO PÓS CONCRETAGEM – ASPECTOS EXECUTIVOS DE UM PRÉDIO PÚBLICO DE MÚLTIPLOS PAVIMENTOS EM MANAUS/AM
Authors: Damasceno Davi Luiz Gruhn , Dos Santos José Ricardo Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo objetiva avaliar as ações executivas implementadas durante a concretagem de elementos estruturais em um edíficio público institucional composto por 17 pavimentos, bem como propor a efetivação de boas práticas consistentes que venham a contribuir para o êxito destas atividades. Para tanto, na etapa de fornecimento do concreto usinado, foram adotadas as recomendações da ABNT NBR 12655 (2015) quanto à aceitação e rastreabilidade do material. No processo executivo, foram observadas as recomendações da ABNT NBR 14931 (2004) no que tange ao lançamento, adensamento e cura do concreto, sob a aferição das condições ambientais do meio, em que foram procedidos o monitoramento das temperaturas do ambiente, do balão da betoneira, da massa do concreto e da superfície da forma; umidade relativa do ar; e velocidade do vento, adotando-se – quando necessário – ações preventivas visando a durabilidade da estrutura. As análises permitiram concluir que o controle de lançamento do concreto foi satisfatória no rastreamento do concreto fornecido. A temperatura ambiental foi preponderante para o surgimento de fissuração de retração plástica e térmica que, aliada a outros condicionantes, promoveram taxas de evaporação acima dos referenciais bibliográficos, havendo a necessidade de métodos mais assertivos para a execução da cura do concreto.
DIREITO ÀS ADAPTAÇÕES RAZOÁVEIS, DEMOCRACIA E PLURALISMO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS LIMITAÇÕES DAS SOLUÇÕES A PRIORI NOS CASOS DE INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA E OBJEÇÃO DE CRENÇA
Authors: De Brito Ícaro Fellipe Alves Ferreira , Almeida Maíra Gondim
Published: January 2023

Em 2020, o Supremo Tribunal Federal fixou teses a partir do julgamento conjunto dos temas 386 e 1.021, envolvendo o direito às adaptações razoáveis por objeção de crença religiosa. Com o julgamento do tema 386, restou garantida a possibilidade de realização de etapas de concurso em datas e locais diferentes daqueles previstos originalmente em edital. Com o julgamento do tema 1.021, restou garantido o dever do administrador público de disponibilizar obrigação alternativa para seus servidores. Merece atenção das teorias do direito e da justiça o modo como estes direitos foram previstos nas respectivas teses, com forte semelhança ao direito à adaptação razoável que assiste às pessoas com deficiência. Tal como previsto no texto da Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, o Supremo introduz os elementos razoabilidade e proporcionalidade, explicitando a existência de limites à busca por segurança e previsibilidade em nome do ideal democrático pluralista.
Адміністративно-правове регулювання професійно-технічної освіти
Authors: Кузьменко О. В. , Чорна В. Г.
Published: January 2023

Дана стаття призначена дослідженню особливостей адміністративно-правового регулювання професійної освіти. Акцент робиться на тому, що сьогодні запит суспільства націлений на переформатування професійної освіти у напрямку демократизації, підвищення фундаментальності, використання найновіших технологій навчання, забезпечення взаємозв’язку ринку освітніх послуг із ринком праці. Гостра потреба стоїть у реформуванні системи нормативно-правових актів, якими урегульовано відносини у аналізованій сфері, з метою орієнтації на випускників, які змогли б оперувати новими технологіями та знаннями, які відповідатимуть потребам інформаційного суспільства, можливостям самореалізації у післявоєнний період. Сучасна професійна освіта повинна мати розвиток відповідно до якого, людина може мати можливості володіти знаннями, уміннями та навичками у сфері професійної діяльності для отримання нею кваліфікації чи перекваліфікація, що забезпечить участь особистості в суспільно корисній праці відповідно до її інтересів і здібностей.
Distribution of productive forces in the global steel market
Authors: SALTYKOVA Yana A.
Published: January 2023

The events taking place in the world in the new Millennium were the result of global changes in the political and geographical structure of the world space at the end of the previous century. The collapse of the Soviet Union, the fragmentation of the socialist camp, the changes in the middle East – all this could not but affect the redistribution of the centers of productive forces, among which not the last role belonged to the metallurgical industry. The article describes the largest steel production centers with key positions in the structure of world trade.
Institutional Foundations of the Modern Concept of Macroeconomic Regulation
Authors: Shevchenko Boris I.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the features of the institutional theory development, which is of practical value at the time of a new system of economic relations formation. The place and role of the institutional structure and institutional environment in boosting the efficiency of the macroeconomic regulation system in the Russian Federation are determined.
ANALYSIS ON CAPSULE NETWORKS TO DETECT FORGED IMAGES AND VIDEOS
Authors:   Sphoorty engineering college, Hyderabad, India., Mukesh G
Published: January 2023

Modern day computer vision tasks requires efficient solution to problems such as image recognition, natural language processing, object detection, object segmentation and language translation. Symbolic Artificial Intelligence with its hard coding rules is incapable of solving these complex problems resulting in the introduction of Deep Learning (DL) models such as Recurrent Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). However, CNNs require lots of training data and are incapable of recognizing pose and deformation of objects leading to the introduction of Capsule Networks. And these are the new sensation in Deep Learning. They have lived to this expectation as their performance in relation to the above problems has been better than Convolutional Neural Networks. Even with this promise in performance, lack of architectural knowledge and inner workings of Capsules serves as a hindrance for researchers to take full advantage of this breakthrough. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the state of the art architectures, tools and methodologies in existing implementations of capsule networks. We highlight the successes, failures and opportunities for further research to serve as a motivation to researchers and industry players to exploit the full potential of this new field. The main contribution of this survey article is that it explains and summarizes significant current state of the art Capsule Network architectures and implementations. The method introduced in this paper uses a capsule network to detect various kinds of spoofs, from replay attacks using printed images or recorded videos to computer generated videos using deep convolutional neural networks. It extends the application of capsule networks beyond their original intention to the solving of inverse graphics problems.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEGAL CERTAINTY PRINCIPLE IN DETERMINING THE ABILITY TO MAKE NOTARIAL DEEDS BEFORE A NOTARY
Authors: Diatnika Dewa Gede Aldian , Mahendrayana I Made Dwi Dimas
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the legal basis for the ability to make an agreement before a notary and to examine the application of the principle of legal certainty in determining the ability to make a notarial deed. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that the legal basis for making an agreement before a notary is stated in Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Notary Position Law (UUJN) and the application of the principle of legal certainty to the ability to make a deed, namely the legal basis refers to the UUJN not the Civil Code. The resolution of the conflict of norms is by using the principle of preference, namely the rules that apply are the rules of the UUJN, while the rules of the Civil Code do not apply.
Prospects for the use of software for the design of repair and insulation works in a well
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Kochekov M. A. , Kaslivtsev R. V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia
Published: January 2023

In this article was considered the trend of change in the number of repair and insulation works along the wellbore of producing wells among oil and gas companies of the Russian Federation. The prospects of using automated software for the design of equipment and technology for eliminating violations of the integrity of the production casing are determined. The optimal form of software in the form of a simulator has been identified and an algorithm for the operation of this simulator has been constructed for various cases. Keywords: leakage of the production string; repair and insulation works; software; simulator.
Carbon track of cement production enterprises
Authors:   Institute of Chemical Technologies and Engineering, Ufa State Petroleum technological University (Sterlitamak branch), Russia, Muravyova E. A. , Kulakova E. S. ,   Institute of Chemical Technologies and Engineering, Ufa State Petroleum technological University (Sterlitamak branch), Russia
Published: January 2023

The article studies the volume of CO2 emissions by cement enterprises in Western Europe. The review of the existing cement enterprises of the countries of the studied region is carried out. The aim the study is to assess the emissions of cement industries in Western Europe and the possibility of their use for the production nanomaterials. The analysis the dynamics of changes in the total annual carbon dioxide emissions for the period 1960-2020 was carried out on the basis of data from the open source Global Carbon Atlas, funded by Fondation BNP Paribus. Diagrams changes in the studied indicator for European countries are constructed. Countries with trends of decreasing and increasing the level of annual carbon dioxide emissions have been identified. A statistical assessment of CO2 emissions by European cement enterprises has been carried out and countries with an identical regime of CO2 emissions into the atmospheric air have been identified. The assessment the technological process of production nanofibers based on atmospheric carbon dioxide in various European countries has been carried out. Keywords: climate; carbon dioxide; carbon nanofiber; statistical analysis; cement production.
Waterflooding optimization based on the streamline method and solving the linear programming problem
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Moscow, Russia, Pyatibratov P. V. , Zammam M. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

At all stages of the life cycle of a field from putting into development to applying various methods of enhanced oil recovery at the final stage, specialists solve optimization problems in order to increase the recovery of reserves, increase current oil production, increase the economic efficiency of projects, etc. The efficiency of waterflooding of oil fields is influenced by a wide range of factors, the negative impact of which can lead to uneven and low depletion of reserves. Solution of the problem of waterflooding optimization is proposed, calculation the injection rate, which ensure maximum oil rate from production wells while implementation the restrictions on the total volume of injected water and on bottom hole pressures of production and injection wells. The suggested approach is based on the use of the streamline method and the solution of a linear programming problem. An example of using the proposed algorithm for solving the problem is shown and the technological efficiency of changing the operating modes of injection wells is calculated. The predicted increase in the oil recovery factor under the considered conditions was 5.75% over 15 years of development. Keywords: waterflooding optimization; streamline method; linear programming; interwell connectivity.
Impact of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behavior, Mental Health, and Physical Activity of the Indian Population
Authors:   Dietetics and Food Service Management, Indira Gandhi National Open University, Delhi, India, Jain Khushboo D , Kapoor Megha ,   Dietician, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
Published: January 2023

The emergence of the COVID -19 pandemic had a severe impact on people from all walks of life. The rapid spread of the disease in almost all parts of the country resulted in people having to stay at home, becoming socially distant, and cities being closed, creating enormous health, economic, environmental, and social challenges for the entire population. The aim of this study was to examine how these preventive measures affected the mental, physical, and nutritional health of the Indian population. A cross-sectional web-based study was conducted on the Indian population to assess the impact of COVID -19 on mental health, and changes in daily lifestyle such as diet, physical activity, and sleep patterns using a validated questionnaire. Data were collected between August 15, 2020, and October 15, 2020, using the Google Form platform. A total of 772 participants (394 men and 378 women) completed the study. The median age of the participants in the study was 32 years and the majority of the participants belonged to the age group of 21–30 years. Out of 772 participants, 286 participants (37%) had no change in their dietary intake. And 384 participants (49.70%) increased their dietary intake. There was a significant association seen between dietary intake and change in BMI (p <0.001). There was a significant change observed in the sleeping pattern when compared pre and during the covid phase (p <0.001). We conclude that there were few positive and negative impacts of covid-19 on the dietary pattern, mental health, and physical activity. These observations have potential implications that could help to identify the possible factors for change in the dietary, mental and physical behavior and impede through proper counseling. Keywords: ­ Eating patterns, Nutritional health, Physical activity, Stress, Sleep patterns, Coronavirus, Pandemic, Lockdown
Factors Affecting Couples of Reproductive Age (CRA) Without Using Contraception
Authors: Siregar Rahmah Juliani , Maryam Latifah Harahap
Published: January 2023

Acceptor Family Planning (KB) is Couple Age Fertile (EFA) who use wrong one tools / drugs contraception . Although the family planning program has been declared quite successful in Indonesia, in its implementation so far there are still obstacles that are felt, among others, that there are still many couples of childbearing age (PUS) who are still not participants in family planning. Population in study this is couple age fertile who are not use tool contraception in Village Sigulang District Southeast Padangsidimpuan Year 2022 as many 25 PUS. It is hoped that health workers will held  more counselling  enterprising again so motivating respondents who have knowledgeable good for want to use tool contraception.
Binding Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Land in a Notarial Manner Whose Certificate Object Bounding in the Right of Dependents
Authors:   Student of Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Mahendra Rayhan Isha , Yasa I Wayan ,   Lecturer Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Adonara Firman Floranta ,   Lecturer Faculty of Law, University of Jember
Published: January 2023

Cases of notarized land sales and purchase legal agreements where the object of the certificate is tied in mortgage rights were discovered in many housing estates in Jember. The origin of this issue was the seller’s desire to avoid bad credit by transferring his mortgage rights. This research’s technique is normative law, which is based on a conceptual and statutory approach. The collected research results indicate that the legal force of a notarially agreed-upon binding sale and purchase agreement does not meet the objective elements of the agreement, and the provision in the form of agreement performance is inconsistent with article 1320 of the Burgerlijk Wetboek. The agreement deed also breaches Law No. 4 of 1996 Article 11(2) letter g concerning Mortgage, which relates to the guarantee of the mortgage right not to transfer the object of the mortgage right, so rendering the agreement void. The legal effect of this notarized, binding sale and purchase agreement is that the house purchased on credit becomes a mortgaged property at the bank, allowing the bank to sue the debtor for the remaining credit payments. Efforts to settle the legal settlement of this sale and purchase agreement, include the creditor issuing subpoenas to the debtor requiring quick payment of all outstanding debts. The creditor may also sell the pawned goods at a public auction to settle the debtor’s account.
SOMUT NORM DENETİMİNDE ANAYASA’YA AYKIRILIK İDDİASININ CİDDİLİĞİ MESELESİ
Authors: EGELİĞİ Ömer Emrullah
Published: January 2023

Somut norm denetimi usulüne başvurmak için mahkemenin davaya

uygulanacak bir kanun hükmünün Anayasa’ya aykırı olduğu kanısına

varması gerekmektedir. Ancak kanun hükmünün Anayasa’ya aykırı

olduğu taraflarca ileri sürülürse bu durumda mahkeme itirazların ciddi

olup olmadığını değerlendirmelidir. Yani iki ayrı durum için iki ayrı

değerlendirme kriteri öngörülmüştür. Anayasa’ya aykırılık itirazının

ciddiliği, objektif ve subjektif boyutlara sahiptir. Objektif ciddilik aykırılık

itirazının hukuken tartışılabilir olmasıdır. Subjektif ciddilik ise aykırılık

itirazının iyi niyet kurallarına uygun olmasıdır. Her iki boyut birlikte

aranmalıdır. Aksi halde kötü niyetle, davayı uzatmaya yönelik itirazlar

gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu tarz kötü niyetli itirazların kabul edilmesinde bazı

sakıncalar vardır. Somut norm denetimi, o mahkemede, ilgili hükmün

uygulanacağı bütün davaları durdurucu etkiye sahiptir. Dolayısıyla bu

davalar için makul sürede yargılanma hakkının ihlaline neden olabilir.

Ciddi bulmama kararı, kanun yolunda denetlenebilir. Çalışmada,

Yargıtayın ciddi bulmama kararlarının denetimini nasıl gerçekleştirdiği de

incelenmiştir. Yargıtayın aykırılık kanısına varma ve aykırılık iddialarını

ciddi bulma kriterleri arasında bir ayrım yapmadığı eğilimi olduğu

sonucu öne çıkmıştır.
Underkastelse och motstånd. Litterära bröstcancerberättelser och Rosa bandet-kulturen i 2010-talets Sverige
Authors: Lenemark Christian
Published: January 2023

The article examines how literary breast cancer narratives published in Sweden in the 2010s performatively do breast cancer in relation to the so-called pink ribbon culture. The focus is on Karin Björkegren Jones Jag vill fan leva. Kampen mot bröstcancer (I Want the Hell to Live. The Fight Against Breast Cancer) from 2014, and Annelie Babitz Inte bara ett bröst. En bröstcancerpatients dagbok (Not Just a Breast. A Breast Cancer Patient’s Diary) from 2018. With theoretical insights from Judith Butler, Lisa Diedrich and Eve Kosovsky Sedgewick, among others, the article analyzes how these breast cancer narratives both reproduce and resist the gendered norms and ideas considered to be characteristic of the pink ribbon culture. The analysis shows how Jag vill fan leva largely submits to the ideology of this culture, distinguished as it is by positive thinking and a strong individualistic view of breast cancer as the individual woman’s project. On the other hand, Babitz in Inte bara ett bröst challenges the discursive norms that surround the traditional breast cancer narrative by taking what Emilia Nielsen calls the role of “the cancer killjoy”. At the same time, it would be too simplistic to see these narratives as polar opposites. Even if Jag vill fan leva predominantly does breast cancer in line with the pink ribbon ideology, it also problematizes it. Conversely, Inte bara ett bröst reveals how difficult it is for a woman with breast cancer to escape the normative ideals that characterize the pink ribbon culture. Thus, the article concludes with underscoring the need for more research taking into consideration how gendered norms and ideals connected to the pink ribbon culture performatively are both reproduced and challenged in 2010s Swedish breast cancer literature.
Treatment outcomes of multidrug-resistant TB with selective use of new drugs
Authors: Kwon Y-S. , Shin J. E. , Kang H. , Jeon D. , Yim J-J. , Shim T. S.
Published: January 2023

SETTING: This was a nationwide cohort study.OBJECTIVE: To assess the treatment outcomes in patients with multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) who underwent treatment guided by a national TB expert review committee in South Korea.DESIGN: We enrolled all patients
with MDR-TB submitted for approval for the use of new TB drugs, including bedaquiline and delamanid, from 2016 to 2019. Patients were classified into two groups: those on new TB drugs and those not on new TB drugs. We compared the final treatment outcomes between the groups and analysed the
prognostic factors.RESULTS: Of a total of 785 patients, respectively 754 (96.1%) and 31 (3.9%) were classified into the “new TB drugs” group and “no new TB drugs” group. The new TB drugs group had a higher acid-fast bacilli smear positivity rate and higher
resistance rate to second-line injectable drugs or fluoroquinolones. Of all the patients, 97.8% achieved culture conversion (97.7% vs. 100%), and 80.4% achieved treatment success (80.2% vs. 86.7%); there was no difference between the two groups.CONCLUSIONS: New drugs are currently
recommended for use in all MDR-TB treatment regimens, and the use of new drugs, as determined by an expert committee, in mainly quinolone-susceptible MDR-TB, did not compromise the treatment success rate.
Hubungan Persepsi Tentang Covid-19 dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Pengunjung Poli Kandungan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khadijah
Authors: Siswoaribowo Andika , M. Taukhid
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada kesehatan ibu. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi tentang COVID-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil pengunjung poli kandungan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khadijah Gurah.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan uji Spearman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 57 ibu hamil dengan sempel 50 ibu hamil menggunakan tehnik Accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner Health Belief Model dan kuesioner Parinetal Anxiety Screening Scale. Pengolahan data  dengan uji statistic Sperman Rank. Hasil: Hasil penelitian variabel independen menunjukkan sebagian besar (54%) persepsi ibu hamil dengan kategori tinggi. Variabel dependen menghasilkan sebagian besar (56%) kecemasan dengan kategori ringan. Analisis menggunakan uji Spearman rank hasil p – value = 0.029 < α 0,0. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan persepsi tentang COVID-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil pengunjung poli kandungan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khadijah.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Asupan Cairan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di Rsud Sanjiwani Gianyar
Authors: Yudani Ni Nyoman , Puspawati Ni Luh Putu Dewi , Lisnawati Ketut Lisnawati
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan terhadap pembatasan asupan cairan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam menentukan tingkat kesehatan pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode: Deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 110 dari 150 populasi. Data diolah menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Korelasi antar variabel diuji dengan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil: Penelitian mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan baik 47 (42,7%), mayoritas memiliki dukungan keluarga baik 40 (36,4%), mayoritas 51 (46,4%) memiliki tingkat kepatuhan baik. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan nilai p= 0,000 (α<0,05) dengan arah korelasi positif r=0,580 serta hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan nilai p = 0,000 (α<0,05) dengan arah korelasi positif r = 0,487. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar
DETERMINATION OF THE FINE-GRAINED COMPONENT PARAMETERS OF THE SOIL MIXTURE FOR THE ESTABLISHING OF THE ELEMENTS OF BULKS EARTH DAMS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Bekbasarov I. , Poyta P. ,   Brest State Technical University, Brest, Belarus, Suienshbayeva K. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

Perform theoretical research, aimed at solving problems of determining the physical parameters of the components (fine and coarse earth) of soil mixtures intended for the construction of elements (thrust prisms, cores, depressions, screens, impervious devices) of bulk earth dams. In a new formulation the tasks have been solved in relation to two variants of the state of the soil mixture. As the first option, the case is considered when free water, air and gaseous substances take place in the pores of the fine earth, and the second option, when only water is in the pores of the fine earth. The received formulas, allowing to establish the volume and mass of fine powder and large amount of soil mixture. There are also formulas for determining the density of fine-grained and coarse-grained for the indication of two variants of soil mixtures. The formulas are recommended to be used at the stage of realization of the process of conditioning of soil mixtures, that is, to change the moisture, density and granulometric composition of their components. In this case, the formulas relating to the first variant state of soil mixtures, preferably used for their conditioning in quarries, reserves (warehouses) and transportation. The results of checking the formula for determining the density of a fine-grained component in a dry state are given. The novelty of the obtained solutions lies in the fact that, unlike existing methods, they take into account the presence of free water, air and gaseous substances in the composition of soil mixtures, which have a significant effect on the compaction of the mixtures.
LA CRISIS DE REFUGIADOS Y EL MEDIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Shanee Noga , Callejo García Cenix C.
Published: January 2023

Durante los últimos tres años, hemos conocido en primera persona la situación en Uganda de múltiples personas de África que fueron forzadas a escapar de sus hogares para venir a este país buscando cobijo; principalmente a través de Noga Shanee, trabajando in-situ en el país, con Cénix apoyando su labor mediante diferentes campañas puntuales en diversos países. En la actualidad, hay alrededor de un millón y medio de personas refugiadas en Uganda, procedentes de más de doce países diferentes atravesados por diversas guerras. A pesar de que Uganda ofrece condiciones relativamente seguras y acogedoras, su alto nivel de desempleo y pobreza deja a los recién llegados sin oportunidades laborales ni servicios sociales. Consideramos que, para cambiar esta complicada situación, primero necesitamos comprender la raíz del problema que origina el desplazamiento de estas personas y su conexión con los sistemas económicos globales y el medio ambiente actual
The Crisis of Professional Ethics in Colleges and Universities and the Prevention Mechanism in the Whole Process
Authors: Wu Jianhua , Lu Jie
Published: January 2023

The occurrence of the crisis of teachers' ethics and style in Colleges and universities has seriously damaged the reputation of the teachers in Colleges and universities. This article summarizes the cases of teachers' violation of teachers' ethics and style in Colleges and universities that have been publicly exposed on the Internet and reported on the website of the Ministry of education in the past ten years, makes a statistical analysis of the misconduct of teachers in Colleges and universities, displays various manifestations of the crisis of teachers' ethics and style from multiple dimensions, and reveals the disaster areas where the crisis of teachers' ethics and style broke out, This paper analyzes the loopholes in the prevention mechanism of the crisis of teachers' morality and style, and finally puts forward the idea of implementing the whole process and early warning evaluation mechanism.
Exploration on Teaching Reform of Power Electronic Technology under the background of mass entrepreneurship and Innovation
Authors: Xiao Wenjuan
Published: January 2023

The teaching task of "Power Electronics Technology" course is to learn the control method of general power electronics devices, master the working principle of four kinds of converter technology, and finally apply in the engineering field. In order to cultivate talents with the ability of innovation and entrepreneurship, curriculum reform should also keep pace with the times. This paper explores the teaching reform of "Power Electronic Technology" in detail from the aspects of curriculum teaching idea reform, teaching content reform and teaching evaluation mechanism reform, so as to provide ideas for mass innovation education.
Research on the design strategy of Dong cultural resources transformation based on social innovation
Authors: Ye Dehui , Xue Chenhong
Published: January 2023

The cultural resources in the Dong ethnic areas are very rich, but it is difficult to convert them into commercial capital, which makes some areas of the Dong ethnic group still impoverished. Through the method of social innovation design, this research explores the current situation and existing problems of resource development in the Dong nationality area, uses the unique culture of the Dong nationality to improve local social capital, allows more ordinary Dong nationality compatriots to participate in the process of cultural resource transformation, and joins the entire social innovation activities at the same time middle. This design strategy utilizes the cultural resources of the Dong nationality, strengthens social capital from the three dimensions of trust, organization, and network, improves the conversion rate of cultural resources of the Dong nationality with the help of social capital, and finally realizes the mutual transformation of the three major capitals of society, culture and economy. This transformation can increase the endogenous motivation of the Dong people to create wealth, improve their ability to resist risks, and help rural revitalization in the Dong areas.
Research on the Teaching Reform of Java Language Programming Course Based on Combination of courses and competitions
Authors: Sun Yanping
Published: January 2023

In order to stimulate the students' enthusiasm for continuous learning of the Java language and improve their practical ability, this paper combines the "Blue Bridge Cup" software competition to reform the teaching of the Java language programming course through the integration of course and competition.The practice shows that ”combination of course and competition” can significantly improve the teaching effect and is of great benefit to the cultivation of applied talents in applied undergraduate colleges.
The Path of Integrating the Spirit of Scientists into the Ideological and Political Education of Graduate Students Based on the Perspective of Educating through Scientific Research
Authors: Guo Kaiming , Peng Jiaxin
Published: January 2023

Education through scientific research is the most basic and obvious educational logic of postgraduates' ideological and political education, which has the characteristics of scientific research ideal orientation, cognition of scientific spirit, scientific research practice. The integration of scientist's spirit into the ideological and political education of postgraduates from the perspective of education through scientific research is feasible, and the two are compatible with each other in terms of content, coherent in terms of purpose, and manifest in terms of value. At present, under the environment of education through scientific research,scientist's spirit being integrated into the ideological and political education of graduate students faces the dilemma of subject, cognition and practice. We should improve the education through scientific research measures from the aspects of promoting the concept of scientific research education, deepening the spiritual cognition of scientists in connotation, and strengthening the links of scientific research participation in practice. To explore a new way to integrate the spirit of scientists into the ideological and political education of graduate students.
Driving mechanism of low-carbon innovation: based on the perspective of green entrepreneurship orientation and innovation flexibility
Authors: Xu Xuejiao , Cheng Moyan , Zhang Kun
Published: January 2023

Enterprises can obtain the benefits brought by environmental protection.This study constructs a theoretical model and uses SPSS. 26 to analyze the data,The results show that green entrepreneurial orientation has a positive impact on low-carbon innovation; Innovation flexibility positively moderates the relationship between green entrepreneurial orientation and low-carbon innovation;Innovation flexibility plays a positive moderating role in the mediating effect of green resource bricolage.
Research on the Transformation and upgrading of Manufacturing Industry from the Perspective of Digital economy and technological Innovation-- based on the empirical Analysis of Manufacturing Industry in Guizhou Province
Authors: Wu Yaxing
Published: January 2023

This paper explores the effect and internal mechanism of the digital economy in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in Guizhou Province. Theoretical analysis shows that the digital economy can enable the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry through three types of factors. Based on the panel data of Guizhou Province from 2013 to 2020, the improved entropy method is used to explore the specific impact of these three factors on the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing. Through empirical research, it is found that all three factors can optimize the industrial structure of the manufacturing industry, among which the level of digital infrastructure has the greatest positive impact. Second, in terms of heterogeneity, it is found that the epidemic has accelerated the pace of digital transformation of the manufacturing industry to meet higher digital needs. Through the above analysis, policy recommendations are given for three types of factors.
Research on the Influence of Digital Economy on the Upgrading of Industrial Structure
Authors: Lin MeiTing , Xu Chun
Published: January 2023

Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2013 to 2019, this paper calculates the comprehensive index of digital economy development, constructs a variety of econometric models, and discusses the effect and influence mechanism of digital economy on industrial structure upgrading. It is found that the digital economy has a significant positive effect on the upgrading of industrial structure; Digital economy promotes the upgrading of industrial structure by promoting technological innovation; According to the regional inspection, the effect of digital economy on industrial structure upgrading in central, eastern and western regions is gradually decreasing. Finally, according to the results of empirical research, some policy suggestions are put forward.
Acute exertional liver failure in 41-year-old participant of long-distance run
Authors: Szewczyk Paweł , Szewczyk Angelika , Kempiński Radosław , Poniewierka Elżbieta
Published: January 2023

Physical activity is an important part of life to safe human health. It ensures the proper functioning of the body and enables the maintenance of a dynamic balance, called homeostasis. Pro-health function is fulfilled when physical exercise is well-balanced and preceded by an appropriate body preparation, used as far as possible and adapted to the prevailing conditions. The impact of physical exertion on cardiovascular, musculoskeletal urinary and other systems have been reported in literature. Little attention is paid to liver’s metabolic changes during intensive exercises, especially on the possible negative impact of excessive physical activity. This kind of disorders can be proved by lab tests. The results are diversified and depend on person and may provide to the dysfunctions of the organ. The medical history of the presented patient – a participant of the long-distance run with acute liver and kidneys failure with neuronal and cardio-vascular symptoms have been presented. This case documents the risk of organs damage in the active people, especially liver disfunctions, in people undertaking physical activity. The work is also a synthetic compendium of knowledge on the role of the liver in the body, the influence of physical activity on the functioning of the liver and extrahepatic aspects that may affect the functioning of the organ and the levels of serum transaminases.
Selected features of medium density fiberboards produced with the use of plant binder
Authors: Rosa Patrycja , Kowaluk Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

Selected features of medium density fiberboards produced with the use of plant binder. The aim of the research was to determine the possibility of producing dry-formed fibreboards with the use of various proportions of plant glue as a binding agent. The scope of work included the production of boards in laboratory conditions with 0%, 10%, 12%, 14%, and 20% mass fractions of plant glue and subjecting them to selected physical and mechanical tests. The results show, that the properties of the produced panels are strongly connected to the content of the plant binder (resination), and, by the proper tuning of resination, it is possible to produce dry-formed fibreboards (MDF type) with the use of plant glue that meets the requirements of proper standards.
Comparison of Rajasri birds with indigenous birds in performance and haemo biochemical parameters under scavenging system during summer season
Authors: SRINIVAS GURRAM , SWATHI B
Published: January 2023

Performance and haemo-biochemical parameters of Rajasri and Indigenous birds of northern region of Telangana state were studied under scavenging system of rearing. The overall mean body weight was significantly (P≤0.05) higher in Rajasri birds than indigenous birds from 6th to 52nd weeks of age. The mean age at sexual maturity was recorded as 172 days in case of Rajasri birds and in indigenous chicken it was recorded as 219 days. The mean egg production and egg weights of Rajasri bird from 32 to 52 weeks of age were significantly (P≤0.05) higher than indigenous birds. There was significantly (P<0.05) higher fertility and hatchability percent noticed in indigenous fowl compared to Rajasri birds. There was no significant difference noticed in total protein, SGOT, SGPT, bilirubin, calcium, phosphorus and blood glucose however there was significant difference in Haemoglobin, PCV, MCH, MCHC and serum cholesterol at 21st week of age.
Response surface analysis and process optimization of twin screw extrusion of apple pomace blended snacks
Authors: FAISAL SHAHZAD , MANI INDRA , GUPTA RAM KISHOR , SAHOO P K , JHA SUNIL KUMAR , SINGH BALJIT , SARKAR SUSHEEL K , KHURA TAPAN K
Published: January 2023

Optimization of the extrusion process for apple pomace blended snacks was done using RSM. A blend of apple pomace, maize and soy flour was extruded at five levels of moisture content (12.6â€“19.4%), barrel temperature (116â€“184oC) and screw speed (232â€“568 rpm). The effects of these variables on product responses, viz. bulk density, expansion ration, colour, water absorption index, water solubility index, crispiness, sensory score of overall acceptance, and specific mechanical energy were determined and analyzed. Feed moisture had significant effect on all product responses, whereas screw speed and barrel temperature, both had significant effect on SME, ER and crispiness of the product. The response surface models fitted to all responses were highly significant, and had adequate precisionmore than 12 (>4 desirable), without having any lack of fit. Optimized extrusion parameters for preparation of quality snacks were 14% moisture, 130oC barrel temperature and 300 rpm screw speed.
Performance assessment and optimization of maize dehusker cum sheller - A technology for Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka
Authors: CHILUR RUDRAGOUDA , SUSHILENDRA SUSHILENDRA
Published: January 2023

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the major crops in Karnataka state grown for commercial and seed-production purpose. In Northern Transition Zone (Hyderabad-Karnataka region), the major farming sizes of land are limited small to medium holding and they were in the need of economical technique for maize dehusking and shelling operation suited to medium capacity. In present study, the medium sized electric motor (2.23 kW) operated maize dehusker cum sheller (MDS) was developed and evaluated for selected operational parameters, viz. cylinder peripheral speed(6.2, 6.6, 7.1 and 7.6 m/s), concave clearance (20, 25, 30 and 35 mm) and feed rate (400, 600 and 800 kg/h). The machine performance parameters revels that, the dehusking efficiency and shelling efficiency were showed increasing trend with cylinder peripheral speed (S) from 6.2 to 7.6 m/s; whereas decreasing trend against increase in Concave Clearance (C) from 20 mm to 35 mm. The total losses of grains in machine were found lowest between feasible at 25 to 30 mm of C for all feed rates (F). In seed-quality parameters, the decreased germination percentage with increase in S was observed. The increased broken grains (%) and seed-coat damage (%) were identified with increased inS and decrease in C as well as F. The highest desirability value (obtained from numerical optimization technique) was obtained for operational parameter combination of S at 7.1 m/s with C at 25 mm under 600 kg/h of F. The total cost of the MDS was ` 34500 with benefit-cost ratio of 2.24. The performance of machine was also satisfactory for producing maize seeds for seeding purpose without compromising its performance.
Role of the Medan State Attorney's Office in Supervising Parole of Prisoners
Authors: Sinurat Ramboo Loly , Ablisar Madiasa , Marlina Marlina , Ekaputra Mohammad
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the implementation of the Prosecutor's Office in supervising prisoners who receive parole, and the obstacles of the Prosecutor's Office in supervising prisoners who are granted parole. This writing is normative legal writing and the nature of the research is descriptive analytical, the data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study concluded that the regulation of parole is regulated in Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2004 which was amended to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2021 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the legal rules for parole based on Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 3 of 2018 concerning Terms and Procedures for Granting Remission, Assimilation, Leave to Visit Family, Parole, Leave Ahead of Release, and Conditional Leave. Supervision can be carried out by the Prosecutor in accordance with the place of residence of the person released on parole. Prosecutors as supervisors in parole of prisoners who obtain parole in the Attorney General's Office, especially in the Medan District Attorney's Office, have obstacles in supervision in parole consisting of internal and external factors.