bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreign Language Motivation in Distance Learning
A Study on Academic FL Online Activities During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy
Authors: Gronchi Michela
Published: March 2022

This article belongs to the ongoing debate in online FL (foreign language) motivation, which was brought into the limelight by the COVID-19 outbreak. More broadly, it stands vis-à-vis the theoretical framework of FL learning motivation in the distance learning context and the role of the learning experience on students’ FL motivation. The study was conducted with 76 university students attending an online foreign language course as part of their academic curriculum and examines the impact of online individual and collaborative activities on students’ FL motivation. Data was collected through a self-completion questionnaire, which was published online. Findings indicate that even if respondents show a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic motives to participate in the activities, their motivation to persevere learning tends mostly towards internal sources regardless of whether they engage in individual or collaborative activities.
Effect of Screen Time on Physical and Mental Health and Eating Habits During COVID-19 Lockdown in Lebanon
Authors: Kamaleddine Atifa Nazih , Antar Hiba Abdallah , Ali Bayan Tarek Abou , Hammoudi Sajida Fawaz , Lee Joohee , Lee Taeyeop , Bhang Soo Young , Chung Seockhoon , Salameh Pascale
Published: March 2022

Objective This study aimed to explore whether screen time and the screen type impacted various health aspects of children, including physical activity (PA), sleep quality, and eating habits. Additionally, we investigated whether children’s eating behavior while using electronic devices affects their physical and mental health.Methods We conducted an online survey asking for screen use (duration, type, and purpose), PA, eating habits, sleep problems, and level of depression. The participants were children between the ages of 3 and 7 years, and the survey was answered by the participants’ parents from March 3 to March 20, 2021.Results A screen time of ≥2 h in children was associated with various clinical characteristics, such as body mass index (BMI), sleep problems, depression, decreased PA, and unusual eating habits. Children’s food eating behavior while using electronic devices was predicted by a total screen time ≥2 h, smartphone screen time ≥2 h, sleep problems, owning electronic devices, and eating unhealthy food.Conclusion There was an interplay among children’s PAs, eating behaviors, depression, sleep problems, and screen time in this pandemic era. Therefore, guiding children on the correct use of electronic devices and helping them eat healthy are paramount during this COVID-19 pandemic.
The Relationship Between the Oxytocin Level and Rejection Sensitivity, Childhood Traumas, and Attachment Styles in Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Kartal Fatma , Uğur Kerim , Mete Burak , Demirkol Mehmet Emin , Tamam Lut
Published: March 2022

Objective In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between the oxytocin level and the rejection sensitivity, childhood mental traumas, and attachment styles in patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD).Methods Participants between the ages of 18–30 were included in the study. The patient group consists of 31 participants and the healthy control group consists of 31 participants. Sociodemographic/Clinical Variables Questionnaire, Relationship Scales Questionnaire, Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were administered to the participants included in the study. Serum oxytocin levels of the participants were measured using the Elisa method.Results The oxytocin levels were found to be significantly lower in patients with BPD than in healthy control subjects, whereas the rejection sensitivity and childhood traumas were found to be significantly higher. No difference was found between the patient and control groups in terms of attachment styles, yet it was determined that there may be differences between the oxytocin levels of the BPD patients according to the attachment styles the patients have.Conclusion In conclusion, the findings of this study revealed that the rejection sensitivity in BPD patients is not associated with oxytocin levels and childhood traumas, indicating the need to assess the BPD patients in terms of other biopsychosocial factors related to the etiopathogenesis of BPD.
Der Sinn der Sucht
Authors: Voigtel Roland
Published: March 2022

Die Krankheit »Sucht« ist ein Massenphänomen in gegenwärtigen Industriegesellschaften. An den Schnittstellen von Therapie, Beratung, Prävention und Politik sind ihre Relevanz und Aktualität – als individuelles Leiden und gesamtgesellschaftliches Phänomen – seit Jahrzehnten ungebrochen. Angesichts bisheriger Theorien zu Sucht und Abhängigkeit, die zumeist widersprüchlich und für die Behandlungspraxis nur bedingt geeignet erscheinen, entwickelt Roland Voigtel ein theoretisch klar abgegrenztes und zugleich anwendungsorientiertes Konzept der Krankheit »Sucht«: Im Gespräch zwischen Neurochemie, Psychiatrie, Lerntheorie und vielfältigen Konzepten der Psychoanalyse sieht er den Anfangspunkt der Sucht in der missglückten Beziehungserfahrung des Kleinkindes mit seiner Bezugsperson. Zwischen der Illusion von Autonomie und der Betäubung unerträglicher Trennungsaffekte wird das Suchtmittel zu Beziehungsersatz und Ich-Stütze. Ausgehend von dieser Grundidee ermöglicht Voigtel Therapeut:innen ein einfühlendes Verständnis, diagnostische Sicherheit und die Wahl der passenden Haltung und Behandlungsform für ihre Patient:innen.
AMobile Solution for Lateral Segment Photographed Images Based Deep Keratoconus Screening Method
Authors:   Centre for IntegratedEngineering Systemsand Advanced Technologies, EESE Dept., Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia, Selangor, 43600,MALAYSIA, W Zaki W Mimi Diyana , Mat Daud Marizuana ,   Advanced Informatics Lab, MIMOS Berhad, Jalan Inovasi 3, Taman Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, MALAYSIA, Hudaibah Saad Assyareefah ,   Centre for IntegratedEngineering Systemsand Advanced Technologies, EESE Dept., Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia, Selangor, 43600,MALAYSIA, Hussain Aini ,   Centre for IntegratedEngineering Systemsand Advanced Technologies, EESE Dept., Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia, Selangor, 43600,MALAYSIA, Abdul Mutalib Haliza ,   Optometry and Visual Science Programme, Faculty of Health Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia
Published: March 2022

Keratoconus (KC) is a condition of the bulging of the eye cornea. It is a common non-inflammatory ocular disorder that affects mostly the younger populace below the age of 30. The eye cornea bulges because of the conical displacement of either outwards or downwards. Such condition can greatly reduce one’s visual ability. Therefore, in this paper, we afford a mobile solution to mitigate the KC disorder using the state-of-the-art deep transfer learning method. We intend to use the pre-trained VGGNet-16 model and a conventional convolutional neural network to detect KC automatically. The experimental work uses a total of 4000 side view lateral segment photographed images (LSPIs) comprising 2000 ofKC and non-KC or healthy each involving 125 subjects. The LSPIs were extracted from the video data captured using a smartphone. Fine tuning of three hyperparameters namely the learning rate (LR), batch size (BS) and epoch number (EN) were carried out during the training phase to generate the best model of which, the VGGNet-16 model fulfilled it. For the KC detection task, our proposed model achieves an accuracy of 95.75%, a sensitivity of 92.25%, and specificity of 99.25% using the LR, BS and EN of 0.0001,16, and 70, respectively. These results confirmed the high potential of our proposed solution to apprehend KC prevalence towards an automated KC screening procedure.
Towards Laparoscopic Visual AI: Development of a Visual Guidance System for Laparoscopic Surgical Palpation
Authors:   Department of Information Systems and Computer Science,   Ateneo De Manila University, Quezon City, 1108, PHILIPPINES, G. Caballas Kerwin ,   Ateneo Innovation Center,   Ateneo De Manila University, Quezon City, 1108, PHILIPPINES, M. Bolingot Harold Jay ,   Ateneo Innovation Center,   Ateneo De Manila University, Quezon City, 1108, PHILIPPINES, C. Libatique Nathaniel Joseph ,   Department of Electronics, Computer, and Communications Engineering,   Ateneo De Manila University, Quezon City, 1108, PHILIPPINES, L. Tangonan Gregory ,   Ateneo Innovation Center,   Ateneo De Manila University, Quezon City, 1108, PHILIPPINES
Published: March 2022

Currently, there are numerous obstacles to performing palpation during laparoscopic surgery. The laparoscopic interface does not allow access into a patient’s body anything other than the tools that are inserted through the trocars. Palpation is usually done with the surgeon’s hands to detect lumps and certain anomalies underneath the skin, muscle, or tissues. It can be useful technique for augmenting surgical decision-making during laparoscopic surgery, especially when discerning operations involving cancerous tumors. Previous research demonstrated the use of tactile sensors and mechanical sensors placed at the end-effectors for palpating laparoscopically. In this study, a visual guidance system is proposed for use during laparoscopic palpation, specifically engineered to be part of a motion-based laparoscopic palpation system. In particular, the YOLACT++ model is used to localize a target organ, the gall bladder, on a custom dataset of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Our experiments showed an AP score of 90.10 for bounding boxes and 87.20 on masks. In terms of the speed performance, the model achieved a playback speed of approximately 20 fps, which translates to approximately 48 ms video latency. The palpation path guides are guidelines that are computer-generated within the identified organ, and they show potential in helping the surgeon implement the palpation more accurately. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of deep learning-based real-time image processing models to complete our motion-based laparoscopic palpation system, and to realize the promising role of artificial intelligence in surgical decision-making. Visual presentation of our results can be seen on our project page: https://kerwincaballas.github.io/lap-palpation.
Sustainable Development of Shophouses in Hanoi’s New Urban Areas towards Smart City Criteria
Authors:   1Faculty of Architecture & Planning, National University of Civil Engineering, 55 Giai Phong Road, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, 10000, VIETNAM, Hoang Nguyen-Tung
Published: March 2022

Developing sustainably and becoming a smart city is a long-term and strategic orientation of Hanoi. Shophouses, which are multi-function urban houses, converge many factors that strongly support sustainable development of Hanoi such as providing high quality residential areas; helping create diverse and lively communities, touristic attractiveness, conditions for sustainable management of resources and energy efficiency, etc. With various economic activities, shophouses also have lots of potentials in development towards smart cities such as lively and safe pedestrian zones, abilities to transform, local and supra-local accessibility, reasonable density of construction and population, etc. Analyses and studies show that in order to sustainably develop shophouses in new urban areas of Hanoi, it is necessary to solve existing problems of the constitutional system, the socio-economy, living space quality and management of the shophouse neighbourhoods. Notably, the criteria for smart city development are closely related to the above-mentioned issues. Proposals have been made based on studying the core values of shophouses and historical research of architecture in the Southeast Asia region. In addition to the proposals on improving the constitution and urban design solutions, the proposals on digitization of shophouse projects are submitted for the sustainable development towards smart cities development.
One Belt One Road Initiative: Benefits the Malay Archipelago Logistic and Culture
Authors:   Faculty of Creative Technology & Heritage,   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Locked Bag 01, 16300 Bachok, Kelantan, MALAYSIA, Suliman Mohd Saipuddin , Ab. Jabar Nordiana ,   Faculty of Creative Technology & Heritage,   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Locked Bag 01, 16300 Bachok, Kelantan, MALAYSIA, Ying Xuan Lim ,   Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences,   Southern University College, Jalan Selatan Utama, off Jalan Skudai, 81300 Skudai, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2022

This article aims to identify the importance of linguistic culture and logistic aspects and its relevance to One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative in the Malay Archipelago. The objective of the writing focuses on three aspects, which are, linguistics and logistics as business generator, linguistics and logistics as a diplomatic channel and ultimately linguistics and logistics as a medium of humanitarian mission during natural disaster. This study applies qualitative approaches through close reading techniques based on previous findings in several journals that examined logistic and linguistic aspects. The scope of the research is based on the impact of OBOR inspired by The Great Wall of China to the countries in the Malay Archipelago especially Malaysia, Indonesia and its surroundings. The findings suggest that OBOR initiative will open countless business and employment opportunities, strengthen regional diplomatic ties and play a role in facilitating humanitarian missions. However, these elements will not be effective if linguistics and logistics are not systematically and consistently applied. It is hoped that this writing would be a reference for language researchers, logistics experts and business people, especially those who are looking at the prospects of OBOR initiatives in the Malay Archipelago.
Finite Element Modelling of Structural Behavior of Precast Foamed Concrete Slab (PFC-CF-SF) Containing the Hybrid Fibers Under Flexural Load
Authors:   Department of Structural and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja,86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, George Steafenie , Mohamad Noridah ,   Department of Structural and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja,86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2022

Reinforced concrete structure is inevitable from cracking. The material properties of the concrete itself, which is brittle, causing the concrete to have low tensile strength. Hybrid fibers that used in this study were coir fiber (CF) and steel fiber (SF). The purpose of the fibers was mainly to control the cracking of concrete. In view of this, a computational study was carried out to determine the structural behavior of Precast Foamed Concrete Slab (PFC-CF-SF) containing hybrid fibers under flexural load. Parametric study of PFC-CF-SF with various slab’s thicknesses and length was conducted. The slabs were subjected to flexure load until failure. The ultimate load, load-deflection midspan, and stress distribution of the slabs under flexure load were recorded. To validate the slab model using finite element analysis (FEA) in ABAQUS software, the results recorded from finite element model simulation was compared with the experimental results. From FEA, the result of PFC-CF-SF slab and experimental work was validated with difference of 6.13% ultimate load, and 7.01% difference in load deflection midspan which is in acceptable range of ±10%. The parametric studies of PFC-CF-SF with different length and thickness showed decreasing value of ultimate load capacity and higher deflection with the increment of length. Despite that, an increasing of ultimate load value and declining of deflection was showed with the increasing of slab’s thickness. This study proved that PFC-CF-SF was more ductile than plain foamed concrete with higher ultimate load bearing capacity and the usage of fibers in foamed concrete slab was able to control the crack propagation.
Assessing Site Waste Management Practices and Cost Between Conventional and Industrialised Building System (IBS) Projects in Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, 40450, MALAYSIA, Abd Shukor Ani Saifuza , Bakri Anis Sazira ,   Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, 40450, MALAYSIA, Idris Nor Hanisah ,   Archinteriors Engineering
Published: March 2022

The Urban development and demands in the construction industry and the increasing population numbers have positively contributed to the rising waste generation. The growth and expansion of construction activities enhanced the problem of waste generation on construction sites. In the Malaysian construction industry, there is a pressing issue of minimising construction waste, which causes significant impacts on the environment. Malaysia is moving towards better construction waste management; however, there is still insufficient collection and improper construction waste disposal in projects site. Practices to reduce, reuse, or recycle waste have not yet achieved widespread implementation due to the cost incurred in handling and transporting the physical waste to the dumpsite. Thus, adopting an Industrialised Building System (IBS) has been one alternative to the conventional construction method to reduce construction waste. The research aim is to compare site waste management practices between conventional and IBS projects. The research examines the types of site waste generated from construction project activities, the types of site waste management practices, and the cost involved in managing site waste. The research methodology used qualitative research and used a case study approach. The data is gained from semi- structured interviews with conventional and IBS contractors in Malaysia. The analysis is based on cross-case analysis and pattern matching. Findings from semi-structured interviews based on six comparative case studies revealed that there are some differences between the types of site waste generate by the conventional and IBS projects due to some causes such as improper storage and wrong handling material. Adopting an IBS can greatly minimize construction waste, saving the cost of materials, and improve the environmental performance for overall site conditions. This research shows that the government should play an important role by encourage all the construction company to implement IBS as the new way in minimizing the construction waste.
Ordenadores y hogares españoles 2022
Authors:   Red.es,   Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital
Published: March 2022

El informe analiza la distribución de los ordenadores en los hogares españoles en 2022, atendiendo a la distribución en función del tipo de hogar y por comunidades autónomas.
Securing the Chain of Custody and Integrity of Data in a Global North-South Partnership to Monitor the Quality of Essential Medicines
Authors: Hayes Kathleen , Meyers Natalie , Sweet Christopher , Ashenef Ayenew , Johann Tim , Lieberman Marya , Kochalko David
Published: March 2022

Substandard and falsified (SF) pharmaceuticals account for an estimated 10% of the pharmaceutical supply chain in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where a lack of regulatory and laboratory resources limits the ability to conduct effective post-market surveillance and allows SF products to penetrate the supply chain. The Distributed Pharmaceutical Analysis Laboratory (DPAL) was established in 2014 to expand testing of pharmaceutical dosage forms sourced from LMICs; DPAL is an alliance of academic institutions throughout the United States and abroad that provides high quality, validated chemical analysis of pharmaceutical dosage forms sourced from partners in LMICs. Results from analysis are reported to relevant regulatory agencies and are used to inform purchasing decisions made by in-country stakeholders. As the DPAL program has expanded to testing more than 1000 pharmaceutical dosage forms annually, challenges have surfaced regarding data management and sample tracking. Here, we describe a pilot project between DPAL and ARTiFACTs that applies blockchain to organize and manage key data generated during the DPAL workflow, including a sample’s progress through the workflow, its physical location, provenance of metadata, and lab reputability. Recording time and date stamps with this data will create a permanent and verifiable chain-of-custody for samples. This secure, distributed ledger will be linked to an easy-to-use dashboard, allowing stakeholders to view results and experimental details for each sample in real time and verify the integrity of DPAL analysis data. Introducing this blockchain-based system as a pilot will allow us to test the technology with real users analyzing real samples. Feedback from users will be recorded and necessary adjustments will be made to the system before the implementation of blockchain across all DPAL sites. Anticipated benefits of implementing blockchain for managing DPAL data include efficient management for routing work, increasing throughput, creating a chain of custody for samples and their data in alignment with the distributed nature of DPAL, and using the analysis results to detect patterns of quality within and across brands of products and develop enhanced sampling techniques and best practices.
The Morphology-dependent Black Hole–Host Galaxy Correlations: A Consequence of Physical Formation Processes
Authors: Sahu Nandini , Graham Alister , Davis Benjamin
Published: March 2022

For decades, astronomers have been investigating how the central supermassive black hole (BH) may govern the host galaxy’s properties and vice versa. Our work adds another step to this study. We have performed state-of-theart 2D modeling and multi-component photometric decompositions of the largest-to-date sample of galaxies with dynamically-measured black hole masses (MBH). The multi-component decomposition allows us to accurately extract the bulge (spheroid) stellar luminosity/mass and structural parameters (also for other galaxy components) and provides detailed galaxy morphologies. We investigated the correlations between MBH and various host galaxy properties, including the bulge (M*,sph) and total galaxy (M*,gal) stellar masses discussed here. Importantly, we analyzed the role of galaxy morphology in these correlations. Our work reveals that the BH scaling relations depend on galaxy morphology and thus depend on the galaxy’s formation and evolution physics. Here we discuss that in the MBH–M*,sph diagram, early-type galaxies (ETGs) with a disk, ETGs without a disk, and late-type galaxies (LTG-spirals) define distinct relations, with quadratic slopes but different zero-points. We also review the MBH–M*,gal relation, where ETGs and LTGs define different relations. Notably, the existence of the MBH–M*,gal relations enables one to quickly estimate MBH in other galaxies without going through the multi-component decomposition process to obtain M*,sph. The final morphology-dependent black hole scaling relations provide tests for morphology-aware simulations of galaxies with a central BH and hold insights for BH-galaxy co-evolution theories based on BH accretion and feedback.
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO
Authors: Astuti Sri
Published: March 2022

Materi terkait ekonomi makro
Pengantar Ekonomi Makro
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: March 2022

Makro ekonomi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu ekonomi yang mempelajari mekanisme bekerjanya perekonomian secara keseluruhan (agregat). Yang dimaksud variabel keseluruhan adalah variabel tingkat pendapatan rasional.
Elevated PROSER1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of proline- and serine-rich 1, PROSER1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. PROSER1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that PROSER1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated PROSER1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
MAKRO EKONOMI
Authors: Rasti Ardina
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi makro adalah ilmu yang mempelajari mekanisme bekerjanya perekonomian secara keseluruhan.
Masalah utama ekonomi makro
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: March 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi rendah,jika suatu ekonomi melambat maka pendapatan masyarakat akan segera stagnan bahkan akn terjadi penurunan drastis. Saat pendapatan terjadi penurunan maka standar kehidupan mereka pun akan ikut menurun. Hal ini menyebabkan daya beli masyarakat akan menjadi rendah sehingga dapat terjadi perlambatan pada pertumbuhan suatu ekonomi.
Antidemocratic or Other Controversial Statements: What Do Citizens Tolerate Less?
Authors: Frederiksen Kristian Vrede Skaaning , Skaaning Svend-Erik
Published: March 2022

Antidemocratic suggestions by political elites have become part of politics in several backsliding democracies. Yet, we know little about how ordinary citizens think antidemocratic statements should be dealt with. In this paper, we employ conjoint experiments fielded in the United States, Germany, and Hungary to investigate the extent to which citizens think undemocratic and other controversial statements should be restricted. Specifically, we randomly assign antidemocratic statements along with statements, which are controversial but not directly undemocratic, to hypothetical politicians running for elections. We show that compared with generic placebo statements, many citizens are ready to punish politicians for making antidemocratic as well as other controversial statements. However, the average citizen is not less tolerant of antidemocratic statements than other forms of controversial statements. Our findings imply that citizens’ lack of priority to restrict politicians hurting democracy may play a key role in democratic backsliding.
Pengantar Ekonomi Syariah (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: March 2022

Resume secara keseluruhan yang membahas tentang Pengantar Ekonomi Syariah
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.S Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Melalui Terapi Generalis SP 1-4 : Studi Kasus
Authors: Hulu Meiwan Pasrah Christian , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: March 2022

Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder when sufferers experience hallucinations, delusions, confusion in thinking, and changes in attitude. Auditory hallucinations are often a symptom of mental disorders, especially schizophrenia. The voice can be heard coming from inside or outside the head, and will have a big impact on the real life of the sufferer. The evaluation found that there was an increase in the client's ability to control the hallucinations experienced and the impact on decreasing the symptoms of auditory hallucinations experienced.
Resume ekonomi makro
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: March 2022

Menurut KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia), ekonomi adalah ilmu mengenai asas-asas produksi, distribusi, dan pemakaian barang atau harta, seperti keuangan, perdagangan, dan perindustrian. Sedangkan apa itu makro merujuk pada jumlah atau ukuran yang besar. Maka dari itu, bisa disimpulkan bahwa makro ekonomi adalah bahasan ilmu ekonomi berskala besar. Dengan kata lain, ekonomi makro adalah cabang ilmu ekonomi seputar ekonomi secara keseluruhan, termasuk kinerja, perilaku, hingga proses pengambilan keputusan. Ini juga masih berkaitan dengan penggunaan faktor produksi secara efisien agar tercipta kesejahteraan masyarakat yang maksimal.
Resume ekonomi makro
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi mikro bertujuan menemukan biaya dan kefektifan dalam memilih pilihan dalam perilaku pelaku ekonomi sedangkan ekonomi makro bertujuan mencari jalan keluar dari masalah-masalah umum.
Examining the relationship between shared book reading at home, white matter organization in kindergarten, and subsequent language and reading abilities: a longitudinal investigation
Authors: Davison Kelsey E. , Zuk Jennifer , Mullin Lindsay J. , Ozernov-Palchik Ola , Norton Elizabeth , Gabrieli John , Yu Xi , Gaab Nadine
Published: March 2022

Parent-child language interaction in early childhood carries long-term implications for children’s language and reading development. Naturalistic conversational interaction, in particular, has been linked to white matter organization of neural pathways critical for language and reading. Yet parent-child shared book reading serves a unique role for language interaction as it exposes children to diverse concepts and sophisticated vocabulary and syntax beyond the scope of everyday conversational interaction. Despite this, it remains unclear whether shared reading also contributes to white matter mechanisms subserving language and reading development. If so, to what extent do these environmentally-associated changes in white matter organization relate to subsequent reading outcomes? To address these questions, the present longitudinal study examined shared book reading and white matter organization in kindergarten in relation to subsequent language and reading outcomes among 77 typically-developing children. Findings reveal positive associations between the number of hours children are read to weekly in kindergarten and fractional anisotropy of the left arcuate fasciculus, as well as left lateralization of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF). Further, left lateralization of the SLF in these kindergarteners is associated with subsequent reading abilities in second grade. Mediation analyses further reveal that the amount children are read to weekly is indirectly associated with second-grade reading abilities via left lateralization of the SLF. All results are significant when controlling for children’s age and their family’s socioeconomic status. This study provides the first evidence illuminating how white matter structure in relation to shared reading experiences in kindergarten is associated with subsequent school-age reading outcomes. These results carry implications for understanding specific contexts of parent-child language interaction that may support neurocognitive development, independent of socioeconomic factors.
A source model for earthquakes near the nucleation dimension
Authors: Cattania Camilla
Published: March 2022

Earthquake self-similarity is a controversial topic, both observationally and theoretically. Theory predicts a finite nucleation dimension, implying a break of self-similarity below a certain magnitude. While observations of non self-similar earthquake behavior have been reported, their interpretation is challenging due to trade-offs between source and path effects and assumptions on the underlying source model.Here I introduce a source model for earthquake nucleation and quantify the resulting scaling relations between source properties (far-field pulse duration, seismic moment, stress drop). I derive an equation of motion from fracture mechanics for a circular rupture obeying rate-state friction and a simpler model with constant stress drop and fracture energy. The latter provides a good approximation to the rate-state model, and leads to analytical expressions for far-field displacement pulses and spectra. The onset of ground motion is characterized by exponential growth with characteristic timescale t0=R0/Vf, with R0 the nucleation dimension and Vf a limit rupture velocity. Therefore, normalized displacements have a constant duration, proportional to the nucleation length rather than the source dimension. For ray paths normal to the fault, the exponential growth results in a Boatwright spectrum with n=1, gamma=2 and corner frequency omega_c=1/t0. For other orientations, the spectrum has an additional sinc(.) term with a corner frequency related to the travel time delay across the asperity. Seismic moments scale as M0 ~ R(R-R0)R0, where R is the size of asperity, becoming vanishingly small as R tends to R0. Therefore, stress drops estimated from M0 and fc are smaller than the nominal stress drop, and they increase with magnitude up to a constant value, consistent with several seismological studies. The constant earthquake duration is also in agreement with reported microseismicity: for 0 < Mw < 2 events studied by Lin et al (2016) in Taiwan, the observed durations imply a nucleation length between 45-80m.
Eavesdropping at the speed of light: distributed acoustic sensing of baleen whales in the Arctic
Authors: Bouffaut Léa , Taweesintananon Kittinat , Kriesell Hannah , Rørstadbotnen Robin , Potter John , Landrø Martin , Johansen Ståle , Brenne Jan Kristoffer , Haukanes Aksel , Schjelderup Olaf , Storvik Frode
Published: March 2022

In a post-industrial whaling world, flagship and charismatic baleen whale species are indicators of the health of our oceans. However, traditional monitoring methods provide spatially and temporally undersampled data to evaluate and mitigate the impacts of increasing climatic and anthropogenic pressures for conservation. Here we present the first case of wildlife monitoring using distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). By repurposing the globally-available infrastructure of sub-sea telecommunication fiber optic (FO) cables, DAS can (1) record vocalizing baleen whales along a 120~km FO cable with a sensing point every 4~m, from a protected fjord area out to the open ocean; (2) estimate the 3D position of a vocalizing whale for animal density estimation; and (3) exploit whale non-stereotyped vocalizations to provide fully-passive conventional seismic records for subsurface exploration. This first example's success in the Arctic suggests DAS's potential for real-time and low-cost monitoring of whales worldwide with unprecedented coverage and spatial resolution.
Between-Case Standardized Mean Differences: Flexible Methods for Single-Case Designs
Authors: Chen Man , Pustejovsky James E , Klingbeil David A , Van Norman Ethan
Published: March 2022

Single-case designs (SCDs) are a class of research methods for evaluating the effects of academic and behavioral interventions in educational and clinical settings. Although visual analysis is typically the first and main method for primary analysis of data from SCDs, quantitative methods are useful for synthesizing results and drawing systematic generalizations across bodies of single-case research. Researchers who are interested in synthesizing findings across SCDs and between-group designs might consider using the between-case standardized mean difference (BC-SMD) effect size, which aims to put results from both types of studies into a common metric. Currently available BC-SMD methods are limited to treatment reversal designs with replication across participants and across-participant multiple baseline designs, yet more complex designs are used in practice. In this study, we extend available BC-SMD methods to several variations of the multiple baseline design, including the replicated multiple baseline across behaviors or settings, the clustered multiple baseline design, and the multivariate multiple baseline across participants. For each variation, we describe methods for estimating BC-SMD effect sizes and illustrate our proposed approach by re-analyzing data from a published SCD study.
Exclusion of females in autism research: Empirical evidence for a “leaky” recruitment-to-research pipeline
Authors: D'Mello Anila , Frosch Isabelle , Li Cindy , Cardinaux Annie , Gabrieli John
Published: March 2022

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by challenges in social communication and the presence of repetitive behaviors or restricted interests. Notably, males are four times as likely as females to be diagnosed with autism. Despite efforts to increase representation and characterization of autistic females, research studies consistently enroll small samples of females, or exclude females altogether. Importantly, researchers often rely on standardized screening measures to confirm diagnosis prior to enrollment in research studies. We retrospectively analyzed the effects of screening (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, ADOS) on research inclusion rates by sex in autistic adults, all of whom had a pre-existing community diagnosis of autism (n=155, 105 male, 50 female). After screening with the ADOS, autistic females were excluded from research at a rate 2.5 times higher than that of autistic males. We compared sex ratios in our sample to those in other large, publicly available datasets that rely either on community diagnosis (6 datasets, total n=39,637) or standardized assessments (2 datasets, total n=292) to screen participants for research. Reliance on community diagnosis rather than confirmatory diagnostic assessments resulted in significantly more equal sex ratios. These results provide evidence for a “leaky” recruitment-to-research pipeline for females in autism research.
Keterampilan Sosial dan Kompetensi Sosial Guru
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Keterampilan sosial banyak didapatkan siswa melalui pembelajaran ilmu-ilmu sosial yang ada di sekolah dan melalui mata kuliah-mata kuliah keahlian bermasyarakat di perguruan tinggi. Peningkatan keterampilah sosial bagi peserta didik juga dapat dikembangan melalui model pembelajaran yang memupuk kerja sama seperti mode pembelajaran kooperatif, kolaboratif maupun model simulasi dan bermain peran.mengetahui pentingnya keterampilan sosial dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Kompetensi sosial adalah kemampuan guru yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi sosialnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di masyarakat, baik di tempat kerja maupun di tempat tinggalnya. Misalnya kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan siswanya, sesama teman guru, kepala sekolah, orang tua siswa, pegawai tata usaha, dan lain-lain, baik secara formal maupun informal. Tenaga kependidikan sebagai petugas kemasyarakatan. Tenaga kependidikan dimata masyarakat. Tanggung jawab sosial guru. Karakteristik Beradaptasi Empati dan berkomunikasi secara santun. Guru mampu berkomunikasi dan bergaul secara efektif dengan peserta didik. Guru mampu berkomunikasi dan bergaul secara efektif dengan sesama pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Guru mampu berkomunikasi dan bergaul secara efektif dengan orangtua atau wali peserta didik dan masyarakat. Kecerdasan Emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual
Penguasaan Ilmu Kompetensi Guru
Authors: hidayati Helma
Published: March 2022

Guru merupakan pendidik profesional yang dipercaya masyarakat untuk mendidik dan membimbing anak-anaknya. Sebagai pendidik profesional, guru harus memenuhi beberapa persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan kompetensi guru akan mampu mendidik dan membimbingnya siswa dengan baik, sehingga dapat melanjutkan dan menyelesaikan perjuangan orang tua dan bangsa di masa depan.Guru adalah jabatan atau profesi yang membutuhkan keahlian khusus, pekerjaan sebagai guru tidak bisa dilakukan oleh seseorang tanpa mempunyai keahlian sebagai guru. Menjadi seorang guru dibutuhkan syarat-syarat khusus. Apa lagi jika menjadi seorang guru yang profesional maka harus memiliki empat kompetensi diantaranya: Kompetensi Pedagogik, Kompetensi Kepribadian, Kompetensi Sosial dan Kompetensi Profesional. Guru yang Profesional harus Memiliki Ketrampilan mengajar yang baik, Memiliki Wawasan yang luas, Menguasai Kurikulum, Menguasai media pembelajaran, Penguasaan teknologi, Memiliki kepribadian yang baik dan Menjadi teladan yang baik.
Judeo-Arabic Literature from the Abraham Firkovich Collection of the National Library of Russia in St. Petersburg
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities in Moscow, Basharin P.
Published: March 2022

This paper surveys the Judeo Arabic manuscripts of the Abraham Firkovich Collection of the National Library of Russia. The published catalogue was composed by Victor Vladimirovich Lebedev. His work later has been clarified later. This paper particularly draws attention to the Judeo Arabic fragments of the Qur’an, texts on philosophy, Sufism, and folk literature. Particular emphasis in this regard is given to some fragments of the anonymous and unique sources.
Divine Punishment, “the Last Jihad” or the Origin of Protestantism: the Crusades in the Written Legacy of Arab and Tatar Muslim reformers (19th — Early 20th Centuries)
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Tikhonova N. , Sokolov O. ,   Laboratory for Analysis and Modelling of Social Processes, St. Petersburg State University
Published: March 2022

This case study is a first ever attempt to compare the perceptions of the Crusades that emerged in Arab and Tatar Muslim modernist narratives of the late 19th — early 20th centuries through the discourse analysis of their written legacy. The comparison itself is of particular interest to understand the emergence of early Muslim modernist discourse, influential enough to set the tone for the various ideological concepts among modern Muslims. It is argued in this paper that Arab and Tatar Muslim reformers expressed significant differences in their interpretations of the Crusades period, despite a number of summary explanations can be reviewed in the Muslim modernist discourse under consideration (such as divine punishment, great shock for the umma, etc.). At the same time, the Crusades' concept along with the image of the “Christian — Crusader — Other” became an integral part of Muslim intellectual discourse of the late 19th — early 20th centuries, due to the widespread occurrence of “print capitalism” and actualization of anti colonial narratives among Muslims.
Ćwierćwiecze działalności naukowo-badawczej uniwersyteckiego ośrodka etnologicznego w Cieszynie
Authors: Odoj Grzegorz
Published: March 2022

The academic center of ethnological research in Cieszyn has a clearly defined profile, which distinguishes it from other centers of this kind in Poland. Its specificity results primarily from the research interests of the staff, which focus on the issues of cultural and ethnic borderlands and on contemporary socio-cultural transformations, including the role of tradition in the life of postmodern communities. The rich and multifaceted achievements over the past twenty-five years of the center’s operation can be seen as an obligation on the part of the researchers encouraging them to make further consistent efforts to consolidate its position on the map of ethnological studies in Poland, to make their research more effective, and to enhance and broaden international cooperation. A materialization of the idea of creating a permanent ethnological research institution in Silesia, the center plays an important and admittedly unique role in integrating research on cultural phenomena and processes in Central Europe.
Mech jako materiał do uszczelniania belek w budownictwie drewnianym Karpat
Authors: Łuczaj Łukasz , Grodzki Witold , Marcela Agnieszka
Published: March 2022

The article examines the tradition of the chinking of log cabins with moss in chosen villages of the Carpathian Foothills (SE Poland) in the counties of Krosno, Strzyżów, and Sanok. Moss used to be the main material used for chinking. After being gathered in pastures and forests by children and women, it was dried, sprinkled withwater and packed with the help of the metal part of a plough. For the most efficient chinking, the space between logs had to be about 5 cm wide. The main species of moss used for this purpose were Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (collected on pastures) and Pleurozium schreberi (collected in pine forests). The 1940s and 1950s saw a gradual discontinuation of this practice. In the course of the research, the author chinked two houses in cooperation with a person who was also a key source of information. The article also addresses the legal limitations of reviving the tradition, which include laws concerning the collecting of understorey plants in state forests, fines for using plants from other owners’ forests, and the protection of some moss species.
Uwagi o statusie prawnym Komendanta Straży Marszałkowskiej
Authors: Grześków Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

Recently, the position of the Marshal’s Guard and the legal status of the guards employed in this formation have changed significantly. Under the provisions of the Act of 26 January 2018, the Marshal’s Guard gained the attribute of militarised service. On the basis of the solutions adopted by this regulation, the guards of the Marshal’s Guard are no longer employees of state offices but officers performing their duties on the basis of a non-employment relationships. Despite the (seemingly) identical regulations, the legal status of the Chief of the Marshal’s Guard has also changed on the basis of the 2018 Act. Currently, the Chief of the Marshal’s Guard can be both an officer of this service and a person without such an attribute. The article attempts to characterise the legal status of the Chief of the Marshal’s Guard, whose position in the state structure does not fit into the model solution used by other pragmatics. In the comparative context the service pragmatics of other militarised formations were also taken into account. Contrary to most regulations, the Chief of the Marshal’s Guard is not a central body of government administration. Besides, the Act of 26 January 2018 on the Marshal’s Guard is the only one that authorises the act of appointment to the post of head of the service not by the Prime Minister, but by the Head of the Chancellery of the Sejm. The publication attempts to establish the possible reasons for the introduction of such normative solutions. In particular, efforts were made to answer the question of whether these solutions are a consequence of the principle of the Sejm’s autonomy. Finally, the employment status of the Chief of the Marshal’s Guard is an issue that requires analysis and is discussed in the article. Taking into account the variety of forms of employment occurring in the militarised services, as well as the lack of precise statutory regulations in this field, the nature (employee or non-employee) of this employment relationship requires clarification.
ANALISIS RISIKO BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU CANTANG (EPINEPHELUS FUSCOGUTTATUS X EPINEPHELUS LANCEOLATUS) DI PERAIRAN PULAU LANCANG KEPULAUAN SERIBU, DKI JAKARTA
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Bioindustri, Universitas Trilogi, Syahputri Destiar Ramadhantie , Karim Muh. , Yodfiatfinda Yodfiatfinda
Published: March 2022

Lancang Island is one of the islands located in the Thousand Islands of DKI Jakarta, which contains several groups of Cantang grouper fish farmers. In the implementation and process of fish farming made any risk potential. This study aimed to identify risk sources existence and analyzed these risks and strategies that can be applied to control risks occur and will arise. The research method used direct field observation, interviews, and discussions with Cantang grouper farmers. Qualitative data presented descriptively which discusses stages in the cultivation process. These stages started from site selection to harvesting. Each potential risks analyzed and the potential risks mapped using a fishbone diagram. Quantitative data processed using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) analysis method. This method assessed each risk that occurs. The FMEA fuzzy assessment resulted that the biggest risk in Cantang grouper cultivation was the fish or seeds will catch disease with a Fuzzy Risk Priority Number (FRPN) of 700 which occurs on the stage where the fish easily get disease. The strategy applied by fish cultivators to control this risk is to pay attention to the fish cycle and maintain the cleanliness of floating net cages (KJA) and ensure the feed quality.