bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling of an Adaptive HHO Gas Controller Based on Fuzzy Logic and Polynomial Function Controls to Improve Engine Torque of Gasoline Engine
Authors: Suwodjo Raden Agustinus , Ibrahim Zulkifilie bin
Published: September 2024

Typical hydrogen-hydrogen-oxygen gas (HHO) usage to improve gasoline engine performance refers to the fixed HHO flow rate method, providing 0.25‒0.5 liters/minute of HHO for every 1000 cc engine size. However, the arising hypothesis expresses that the fixed HHO flow rate method does not optimally improve engine torque for various loads. The research objective is to propose an adaptive HHO gas controller that manages the HHO generator to produce an appropriate HHO flow rate for engine operation by adapting to load and engine speed variations. Hence, the engine torque improvement optimally occurs for various loads. The adaptive HHO controller combines fuzzy logic and polynomial function controls involving real-time engine data, such as mass airflow (MAF), air-fuel ratio (AFR), and the commanded AFR from the engine control unit (ECU), whose values vary with load and engine speed. A system simulation based on Matlab-Simulink investigates engine performance improvement due to the controller. The results show that the adaptive HHO flow rate due to the proposed adaptive HHO controller improves engine torque during small, medium, and big-loaded engine operations, respectively, by 1.5%‒4.7%, 6.8%‒26.8%, and 21.1%‒72.8% depending on engine speed 2500 rpm‒4000 rpm) and the commanded AFR (12.6‒15.4). Conversely, under the same condition, the fixed HHO flow rate with 0.75 liters/minute HHO for a 1500 cc engine, used for comparison, improves the engine torque by 0%‒0.6%, 0.3%‒14.2%, and 9.3%‒50.1%, respectively. The data show that the adaptive HHO controller provides better improvement. Moreover, the adaptive HHO controller improves engine thermal efficiency and reduces AFR error against the commanded AFR.
Identification of Indigenous Bacterial Strains from Thai Agricultural Fields for Potential Bioremediation of Carbofuran
Authors: Thongmee Acharawan , Sukplang Patamaporn
Published: September 2024

This study explored the bioremediation potential of indigenous soil bacteria for carbofuran-contaminated agricultural areas. Twenty soil samples from regions with a history of pesticide use in Pathum Thani and Nakhon Pathom provinces, Thailand, were collected. Five bacterial strains capable of degrading carbofuran were isolated and subjected to cell morphology and biochemical analyses. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences identified these strains as related to Pseudomonas and Stenotrophomonas species. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis confirmed the complete degradation of carbofuran within 3 days, reducing its concentration from 0.05 mg/mL to below detectable limits. These bacteria could use carbofuran as their sole carbon source, demonstrating their potential for bioremediation of contaminated soils. Given their resilience and ability to thrive in natural environmental conditions, these indigenous strains are well-suited for in-situ degradation of pollutants. The findings indicate that these isolated soil bacteria present a promising method for reducing the environmental risks associated with carbofuran contamination.
Encounter Barrier Factor Biogas as Renewable Energy
Authors: Nahwani Ahmad , Soeprijanto  , Ciptomulyono Udisubakti , Widjaja Tri , Widodo Erwin
Published: September 2024

The existence of an anaerobic bioreactor that produces biogas can provide two benefits. First, it can produce sustainable energy. Second, it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and waste. Based on these two advantages, obstacles to its implementation must be overcome to realize regional energy security. The research method used is descriptive-quantitative and enriched by descriptive-qualitative by FGD, through in-depth interviews, direct observation of the field, and interviews of related parties. This research is to find the source of the problem for the gap that occurs between the real condition of biogas potential that is utilized and wasted as emissions. Based on the results of this study, there are three main obstacles that need to be optimized. The first is the difficulty of raw materials because most of them are imported. The second challenge is the price difference because the power purchase agreement was calculated before the new law came out. And third, the lack of government support. Based on these three constraints, the optimization strategy carried out is: first, facilitate regulations in the ease of procurement of supporting materials. Second, the government regulates and straightens regulations related to price differences. Third, central and local governments should actively support development by increasing training, education, and capacity building for policymaking and analysis in the field of new and renewable energy.
Leader Attention to Information and Sustainability Performance
Authors: Muhammad-Jamil Che-Zuriana , Ishak Rokiah , Che-Adam Noriah , Abd-Mutalib Hafizah , Mohamed Rapiah
Published: September 2024

In contemporary business practice, sustainability has emerged as a focal point for understanding value creation. This study examines how leader attention influences sustainability performance. Specifically, it investigates two dimensions of leader attention: search intensity, which pertains to the depth and thoroughness of exploration, and search selection, which involves the criteria used to prioritize sustainability issues. This study employed a quantitative approach utilizing a survey methodology.  Data collection of 30 SMEs was conducted through a postal survey, targeting the Malaysian service sector listed in the directory of the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM). Data is analyzed using PLS-SEM to investigate perceptions regarding leader attention towards corporate sustainability performance. Employing the ABV theory, the findings indicate that search intensity positively impacts both corporate financial and non-financial performance, highlighting the importance of comprehensive information-gathering and analysis processes. However, the study does not find a significant relationship between search selection and financial performance, suggesting a limited impact of specific information search strategies. These results underscore the pivotal role of leader attention in shaping organizational sustainability performance. The study contributes to understanding how leader attention enhances sustainability and provides valuable insights for organizations. Despite its contributions, future research could explore mechanisms through which search intensity influences financial outcomes and consider moderating factors across industries and regions. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the importance of data-driven decision-making and comprehensive information search processes for corporate financial and non-financial performance in today's information-rich environment.
Enhancing the Efficiency of Government Services through Innovation
Authors: Al-Jawhar Lina , Al-Sulaimani Rana , Mohamed Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of innovation on the efficiency of government services in Saudi Arabia and how these innovations can improve the quality of life for citizens. The study is based on the analysis of data collected from surveys and interviews with government officials and citizens, as well as a review of previous studies and scientific theories related to innovation. The results show that technological and administrative innovations significantly contribute to improving the efficiency of government services and increasing citizen satisfaction. Recommendations include enhancing community awareness of the importance of innovation, developing technological infrastructure, and encouraging collaboration between the public and private sectors.
Factors Influencing Chinese Vocational College Students' Satisfaction with Learning Management Platform
Authors: Ye Faai , Phongsatha Thanawan
Published: September 2024

Background and Aim: In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, online learning platforms, such as the Chaoxing Learning Platform, have gained substantial attention. Recognizing the pivotal role of student satisfaction in the effectiveness of these platforms, this study aims to investigate the factors influencing college students' satisfaction specifically within the context of Beihai Vocational College.Materials and Methods: This study employed a purposive sampling method, selecting 150 respondents from Beihai Vocational College who met the research objectives to ensure the representativeness and credibility of the survey results. Quantitative research methods were applied, utilizing measurement tools in various aspects, including system quality, information quality, interaction, perceived usefulness, and student satisfaction. Results of Cronbach’s Alpha of the research instruments show that the alpha coefficient of information quality and interaction is within the range of 0.8 to <0.9， and the alpha coefficient of system quality, perceived usefulness, and student satisfaction is within the range of 0.9. The level of Cronbach’s alpha in the variables is within very good to excellent level. This indicated the acceptable level of internal consistency of the research instrument, which confirmed the reliability of the research instrument. Ultimately, methods such as descriptive statistics and multivariate regression analysis were used to conduct in-depth data analysis, aiming to comprehensively understand the impact of the Chaoxing learning platform on student satisfaction.
Results: The results of the study showed that the independent variables system quality (β = 0.1465, P = 0.287), information quality (β = 0.3602, P = 0.016), and perceived usefulness (β = 0.5478, P = 0.005) were significantly positively correlated. In addition, the test also found that interaction (β = -0.0430, P = 0.084) did not have a significant effect on students' satisfaction with the Chaoxing Learning Platform at Beihai Vocational College.
Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that most of the students of Beihai Vocational College are satisfied with using the Chaoxing Learning Platform for learning, and students can learn, communicate, and collaborate well through this platform, which provides satisfactory learning results.
A Training Program for Evaluating Chinese Music Instructors’ Leadership Competencies in Universities in Chongqing, China
Authors: Dong Hongyu , Mhunpiew Nathara
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims: The need for effective leadership within Chinese music education departments in Chongqing universities. This program likely aims to develop and assess leadership competencies specific to the unique context of Chinese music instruction, aligning with broader goals of enhancing educational quality and organizational effectiveness in higher education institutions. This study investigates leadership competencies among music instructors in higher education in Chongqing, China, utilizing a multi-institutional cross-sectional approach to discern the current and desired leadership competencies essential for effective music education.
Methodology: By applying the Priority Needs Index (PNI) analysis, the research identifies exemplary pedagogical performance and collaborative teaching as pivotal areas that necessitate development to meet the evolving demands of music education.
Results: The findings emphasize a significant inclination towards student-centered educational paradigms, highlighting the importance of creativity, emotional intelligence, and collaboration in contemporary music education. This shift underscores the necessity for pedagogical evolution and integrating innovative teaching methodologies. By pinpointing key leadership competencies and underscoring the critical role of professional development, this study contributes to the broader dialogue on enhancing music education in China. Actionable recommendations include the development of courses integrating leadership and innovation skills, establishing professional development programs emphasizing student-centered methodologies, and forming strategic partnerships with music organizations to expose educators and students to real-world leadership scenarios. These initiatives aim to foster a culture of innovation and adaptability, ensuring music education aligns with the demands of the 21st-century music profession. The study contributes to the ongoing conversation on enhancing music education leadership in Chinese higher education, providing insights for pedagogical advancement and professional development.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes a move in music education toward student-centered methods and promotes the blending of creativity, emotional intelligence, and teamwork. By delineating fundamental leadership skills and promoting career advancement, it provides practical suggestions for promoting creativity and flexibility, enhancing the conversation about enhancing music education leadership in Chinese higher education.
The Impact of Augmented Reality Tourism on Tourist Experience and Behavior —A Case Study of the Mogao Caves Cultural Heritage
Authors: Li Jinjuan , Kieanwatana Komsit
Published: September 2024

Background and Aim: The Mogao Caves, representing the pinnacle of Chinese cave art evolution, enjoy esteemed historical significance. With backing from the local government's "Belt and Road" initiative and the establishment of the "Dunhuang Cultural Tourism Economic Circle," Mogao Caves tourism is undergoing high-quality development. However, the surge in tourist numbers has compromised the visitor experience, posing challenges to heritage conservation and tourism development balance. To address this, the Dunhuang Academy has integrated AR technology, safeguarded the heritage while enriched visitor experiences. This study aims to understand tourists' experiences and intentions in virtual Mogao Caves exploration, investigating factors influencing AR tourism experiences. By examining AR's impact and proposing management enhancements, this research contributes to Mogao Caves' sustainable development.
Materials and Methods: This study utilizes a quantitative approach with two main stages: literature analysis and statistical analysis. Initially, it defines concepts and establishes the conceptual framework of AR technology by reviewing SOR theory, tourist experiences, behavioral intentions, and relevant studies. It then refines the SOR theory's origin, concept, characteristics, and application areas, analyzing variables such as stimulating factors, tourist experiences, and behavioral intentions. Research hypotheses are formulated, and a theoretical model is constructed. Offline questionnaires from 400 Mogao Caves AR tourists were collected, and data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The study aims to understand the relationship between tourist experiences and behavioral intentions, analyze mediating effects, validate hypotheses, and confirm the structural model, offering reliable statistical support and a scientific basis for the findings.
Results: The results indicate that in AR tourism, content quality, system quality, and interaction quality have a positive impact on tourist experiences. AR tourism experiences significantly influence behavioral intentions. Particularly surprising is that the impact of tourism experiences on behavioral intentions exceeds expectations, demonstrating its importance in AR tourism. This finding highlights the potential of AR technology in enhancing tourist experiences and provides new development opportunities for tourism destinations.
Conclusion: AR technology holds immense promise for tourism development at the Mogao Caves heritage site. Factors like content, system, and interaction quality significantly enhance tourist experiences and behavioral intentions in AR tourism there. Quality content not only shapes a positive brand image but also opens up commercial and collaborative opportunities. System stability ensures smooth AR experiences, while interactive design boosts engagement and spending. However, the potential negative impacts of AR technology on tourism require further exploration in future research.
Development of A Comprehensive Test for Talent Identification in Chinese Youth Racewalking Athletes
Authors: Zhang Lin , Tongdecharoen Wisute , Tasnaina Nopporn
Published: September 2024

Background and Aim: Talent identification forms the foundation of competitive sports. Scientific selection of young people with strong athletic talent and potential to compete in sports training is key to developing high-level athletes and achieving excellent athletic results.  Therefore, this study aims to develop a comprehensive test for talent identification in Chinese youth racewalking athletes.
Materials and Methods: This is a research and experimental development (R&D) study. There are approximately 300 youth racewalkers in China, and this study is implemented in 115 athletes. The main steps and methods of the study are as follows: (1) Literature review and content analysis, search and sort out the factors related to excellent racewalking performance; (2) Invite 7 experts to fill in the semi-structured questionnaire and form a preliminary draft of the comprehensive test; (3) Invite 21 experts to conduct a Delphi evaluation of the comprehensive test content and revise the comprehensive test; (4) Implement the comprehensive test and analyze the data, select the key test through correlation analysis, and conduct a Test-retest analysis to confirm test reliability; (5) Complete the second round of Delphi evaluation and to construct the final comprehensive test and norms.
Results: The final comprehensive test for talent identification in Chinese youth racewalking athletes includes five aspects: anthropometric, physiological, physical fitness, skill, and psychology. The comprehensive test for males included 11 items as follows: (1) Pelvic Width; (2) Thigh Length; (3) Calf Length; (4) VO2 max; (5) 400m Run; (6) 3000m Run; (7) 1000m Racewalking; (8) Sit and Reach; (9) Willpower; (10) Mental Resilience; and (11) Expectation of Winning. The comprehensive test for females included 8 items as follows: (1) Thigh Length; (2) Calf Length; (3) VO2 max; (4) 400m Run; (5) 1000m Racewalking; (6) Standing Long Jump; (7) Willpower; and (8) Motivation to Participate.
Conclusion: The holistic evaluation of Chinese youth racewalking athletes encompasses a diverse range of factors, from physical dimensions to psychological attributes, reflecting a nuanced understanding of talent beyond mere physical prowess.
Development of Class XIII Fiqh Learning Videos in MTs Al-Ghafur Payudan Karangsokon Guluk-Guluk Sumenep
Authors: Faiqatul Munawwarah  , Nurul Zainab
Published: September 2024

Grade VIII students at MTs Al-Ghafur have low comprehension skills. After being analysed, the cause is because the teaching materials used are not in accordance with the needs of students. The purpose of this study is to develop ICT-based PAI teaching materials according to the needs of students so that there is an increase in their interest in learning and increase their understanding.  The teaching materials to be developed in this study are based on learning videos on the Jurisprudence material of the Grant chapter. This type of research uses the Riseacrh and Development (R&D) approach. This research and development procedure uses the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques use qualitative descriptive validation which will ultimately describe the results of teaching materials. Data collected through instruments during the trial were analysed using statistics. The results of this study indicate that teaching materials with this learning video are very feasible to use. Judging from the results of validation conducted by experts 87.5% and from the results of student responses 96.67%. So the learning video developed in class VIII is effective for increasing student interest in learning so that it encourages increased student understanding. It can be concluded that learning video teaching materials can be used according to student needs.
Elite Islamic Schools in Indonesia: Impact Analysis on Quality and Access to Education
Authors: Nanang Zakaria  , Saiful Amin
Published: September 2024

The emergence of leading Islamic schools in Indonesia is highly anticipated by the Muslim community, as evidenced by the enthusiasm of parents to enroll their children in these prestigious Islamic schools. Until now, existing Islamic schools are perceived to lack the highest quality. The emergence of Islamic schools with good quality and readiness to compete is the desire of every Muslim family. However, unfortunately, in reality, these excellent Islamic schools are very expensive, so only families from the elite class can afford to enroll their children in them. As a result, these prestigious Islamic schools are more commonly known as Elite Islamic Schools. This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of the emergence of elite Islamic schools and their impact on the quality and access of education. The research method used in this study is literature analysis, which involves analyzing documents in the form of books, scientific journals, and other literature. The result of this research is the emergence of elite Islamic schools with breakthroughs and new innovations that make them superior and of good quality.
Forms of Modernization of Islamic Education in Türkiye in the 19th Century AD
Authors: Widia Septiani
Published: September 2024

Discussion of the modernization of Islamic education in Türkiye is nothing new. This remarkable writing about Turkish history in every perspective, makes the specificity of this article about the history of education born in Turkey. The learning method for educational modernization carried out in Turkey shows that it has been going on for a long time because of modernization for other Muslim countries that have been paying attention to education for a long time. Based on this article, it is discussed, in order to trace the background to the emergence of educational modernization in Turkey. This is to find forms of modernization as was done during that time in the field of education. So the birth of educational modernization is the impact of this situation that occurs in the social, political and economic system in Turkey. The factors of European expansion, rigid bureaucratic systems, the progress of European countries were the culmination of social change in Turkish society, giving rise to the Modernization of Education. As a result, policies and orientations emerged that brought progress to Turkey in the timing and future of exchanges. Educational modernization is a school model established by the government and society to use the curriculum implemented in schools. The treatment is carried out by adding modern science, let religious sciences be in their position, and disappear and then reappear and ultimately integrate religious knowledge with modern science is a progressive action in advancing education. Education in the form of Turkish modernization began in the 18th century, continued in the 18th century, 19th century to 20th century; Establishment of schools, empowerment communities, curriculum development, and rationalization of liberation in Turkey.
Modification and Screening of Antibiotic-producing Strains
Authors: Sun Bohan
Published: September 2024

Antibiotics play an important role in the field of medicine and healthcare, and with increasing usage, there is an urgent need to improve the quality and yield of antibiotic products to achieve cost reduction and efficiency. This has forced scientists to modify and screen antibiotic-producing strains to improve the yield and quality of antibiotic products. This paper briefly describes the strain modification methods as well as strain screening methods, discusses the limitations of each method, and looks forward to the development trend of strain modification and screening.
Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Mata Berbasis Web untuk Memfasilitasi Pemeriksaan Mata pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramadhan Muh. Gilang , Rahmah Riska Sri , Fatimah Farah Hartiningtias
Published: September 2024

The increased use of gadgets among children has led to a significant rise in cases of myopia among elementary school students. This study aims to design and develop a web-based Eye Health Information System to facilitate eye examinations for elementary school students. The development method used in this study is the waterfall model, which includes the stages of requirement analysis, design, coding, testing, and system implementation. The results of the study show that the developed information system provides essential features such as appointment scheduling with eye doctors, access to educational videos, and online consultations, all designed to raise awareness and improve access to eye health services for students. System testing demonstrates that all features function as expected, with a user-friendly and responsive interface. In conclusion, this system is expected to be an effective tool in supporting eye health examinations and improving the quality of health services for elementary school students.
Monitoring dan Kontrol Suhu Berbasis Arduino dan ESP8266 Melalui Web Server
Authors: Mahdar Fajri Hidayat , Bakri Muh. Fajrin
Published: September 2024

This study describes the use of Arduino and ESP8266 to control temperature through a web server. Arduino serves as the brain of the system that collects temperature and humidity data from sensors and controls the temperature device, while the ESP8266 acts as a link to the WiFi network and web server. This system allows users to monitor temperature conditions in real-time through a web interface. Temperature and humidity data collected by Arduino is sent to ESP8266 via serial communication, then ESP8266 uses WiFi connection to send data to web server. The web server provides a user interface that allows users to view temperature and humidity data and remotely control temperature devices. Users can send commands via the web server to activate or deactivate the temperature device as needed. The advantages of using Arduino and ESP8266 are the flexibility and connectivity offered. Arduino provides a programming environment that is easy to use and can be configured according to application needs. The ESP8266 allows a WiFi connection which allows control over a local network or the internet. In this study, the system developed was successful in efficiently controlling the temperature through a web server. Real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity data, and remote control of temperature devices. The use of Arduino and ESP8266 in temperature control via a web server opens up the potential for smart and efficient solutions in managing temperature by utilizing IoT technology.
Tumbuhkan Investasi Masa Depan: Sosialisasi Pembuatan Portofolio Saham untuk Generasi Muda
Authors: Annisa Paramaswary Aslam  , Achmad Yassin Zidan Akram Aslam  , Khaidir Syahrul  , Syarif Saddam Rivanie Parawansa  , Nurul Fadilah Aswar
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini membahas tentang efektivitas sosialisasi pembuatan portofolio saham pada generasi muda sebagai upaya untuk mempersiapkan masa depan finansial mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari program sosialisasi investasi saham terhadap pemahaman, partisipasi aktif dalam pasar modal, dan pengembangan keterampilan keuangan generasi muda. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi investasi saham efektif meningkatkan pemahaman generasi muda tentang risiko dan potensi keuntungan dalam investasi saham. Selain itu, program ini juga mendorong partisipasi aktif mereka dalam pasar modal serta mengembangkan keterampilan keuangan yang diperlukan untuk mengelola portofolio investasi secara efisien. Kesimpulannya, integrasi pendidikan investasi saham dalam kurikulum pendidikan formal, pengembangan program mentorship, dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital merupakan langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan literasi keuangan generasi muda. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah untuk lebih mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor penghambat dan memperluas cakupan program sosialisasi investasi saham di berbagai komunitas.
Pelatihan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tonro Kassi Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto dalam Produksi dan Pengembangan Produk Kerupuk Buah Lontar Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Muhammad Ansarullah S. Tabbu  , Farhah Fauziah  , Fransiska Stepani  , Seti Armaida Kartika  , Desi Purnama  , Nadira Damayanti A  , Muh.Irfan Al-Ashari  , Muh. Syahriadi  , Ridho Muharram  , Adnan Al Khairi  , Fikran Basri  , Adrian  , Adrian  , Hasruddin  , Adiaksa Ali  , Muh. Faiz Qushayyi  , Ishak Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

Program pelatihan ini fokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat tonro kassi barat kabupaten jeneponto dalam produksi dan pengembangan produk kerupuk buah lontar berbasis ekonomi kreatif. Buah lontar yang melimpah di wilayah Tonro Kassi Barat, Kabupaten Jeneponto, memiliki potensi besar untuk diolah menjadi produk olahan bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Program ini fokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan produksi, serta pengembangan produk yang inovatif. Dengan melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dari tim PPK Ormawa HMJ Geografi FMIPA UNM, program ini mengimplementasikan serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan kapasitas ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengembangkan potensi kerupuk buah lontar sebagai produk unggulan daerah. Dengan demikian, program pelatihan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Tonro Kassi Barat melalui pengembangan usaha kerupuk buah lontar berbasis ekonomi kreatif. Kegiatan ini juga mendukung pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama Perguruan Tinggi, memberikan dampak positif yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan di Tonro Kassi Barat.
Impact of Professional Training on Teachers’ Performance at Secondary School Level
Authors: Din Farzana Ahmad , Jabbar Muhammad Naveed , Ullah Muhammad Ikram
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to identify the impact of professional training on teachers’ performance. This study was quantitative based on correlational research design. The population of the study was public secondary school teachers from district Hafizabad while 268 respondents were selected as sample through simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by using questionnaire through survey method. The Statistical Package for Social Science was administered to analyze the research questions. The findings of the study revealed that there was a positive and significant correlation between professional training and teachers’ performance. Moreover, there was a positive and moderate effect of professional training on teachers’ performance. This research is stepping stone for enhancement of employees’ performance through effective professional training.
Breaking the Stress Cycle: Unveiling the Impact of Workplace Stress on Women's Well-Being and Quality of Life
Authors: Akbar Sadia , Shahab Syeda Omama , Khalid Aqsa , Sabri Tabeer , Munawar Irfa
Published: September 2024

Workplace stress has become a pervasive issue affecting women across various professions, often compromising their mental health, well-being, and overall quality of life. This study aimed to examine the relationship between workplace stress, subjective well-being, and quality of life among working women. A correlational research design with purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from working women (N=200) aged 27-35 years old. To measure these constructs, General Subjective Wellbeing Inventory (Dalbert, 1992), World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL, 1998), and Workplace Stress Scale (American Institute of Stress, 1998) were used. In this study, correlation analysis revealed that workplace stress was significantly negatively correlated with subjective well-being and quality of life. Linear regression analysis revealed that workplace stress negatively predicted subjective well-being and quality of life among working women. Results also revealed that married working women face higher level of workplace stress and lower level of quality of life as compared to unmarried working women. The study concluded that workplace stress significantly reduces subjective well-being and quality of life for working women, especially for those who are married. The results suggest a need for targeted strategies to alleviate stress, particularly among married women, to improve their overall well-being and life satisfaction.
The relationship between the Petik Pari Rescue tradition and the religious values of the Petungsewu village community
Authors: Mara Maria Dolorosa Jawa , Kusufa Roni Alim Ba'diya , Meviana Ika
Published: September 2024

Background: This study reveals the relationship between religious values and tradition in Petungsewu Village, Wagir Sub-district, Malang Regency, particularly in the context of the implementation of the "Selamatan Petik Pari" tradition. The village maintains the tradition even though the majority of the population has embraced Islam and Christianity. Methods: A qualitative approach was used to explore this relationship through observation, interviews and analysis of related data. Results: The results show that the people of Petungsewu Village view this tradition as a form of communication with Dewi Sri, the guardian of the farmland, through offerings and prayers. Despite adhering to different religions, they carry out this tradition with a strong belief in its effectiveness in obtaining safety and a bountiful harvest. Interfaith tolerance is also evident in the joint participation in this tradition. The phenomenon of acculturation between Islam, Christianity and traditional beliefs enriches the symbolism and religious practices of the community. Conclusion: the "Selamatan Petik Pari" tradition is an expression of the close relationship between religious values and local culture, which remains relevant and important in maintaining identity and social harmony in Petungsewu Village. This research provides a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between religion and tradition in the context of local community life, and provides a foundation for cultural preservation efforts and a better understanding of Indonesia's rich cultural heritage.
Prevention of disaster triggered by crowd surge: comparative insights in selected countries and Indonesia
Authors: Fajar Mohamad
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hazards, whether caused by natural or human activities, can potentially lead to disaster. In 2015, the United Nations (UN) at its conference in Sendai, Japan established a framework related to disaster risk reduction to be guided until 2030. However, disaster management related to human-induced hazards has received less attention. The Covid-19 pandemic that has been overcome has made restrictions on human movement begin to loosen. With the increase in travel between regions, countries, and continents, people began to form crowds at events related to religion, entertainment, sports, and other activities. A poorly managed crowd develops into an uncontrolled crowd or riot, and disaster ensues. This paper aims to develop alternative prevention efforts so that similar disasters do not occur in the future. Methods: The method of this paper is a literature review and systematic content analysis of previous scientific articles and research. First, the paper describes disasters at planned events such as music concerts in Texas, United States, and less planned ones such as the Halloween festival in Seoul, South Korea. Then the countermeasures of the two events were compared with the incident in Malang, Indonesia. Finding: The result is that strong cooperation between related parties is needed in organizing events to maintain community safety. The use of technology and tightening regulations can be factors supporting the prevention of this disaster. Increasing the capacity of communities to deal with similar disaster risks is still not widely discussed, so further research is needed. Conclusion: Islamic science is a comprehensive paradigm, similar to Western science, that can serve as a framework for scientists from various fields of knowledge. The Islamic paradigm attempts to critique the concept of universality, which has been one of the values embraced by the Western scientific paradigm. This concept has been one of the reasons why scientific revolutions have occurred slowly.
Implementasi Wireless Sensor Network pada Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Struktur Jembatan
Authors: Budiyarto Aris , Salam Abyanuddin , Tashbir Hafyyan
Published: September 2024

Jembatan merupakan sebuah konstruksi bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai sarana transportasi. Oleh sebab itu, ketika jembatan mengalami kerusakan akibat dari bencana alam atau penuaan umur jembatan, maka mobilitas akan menjadi terganggu. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan cara membuat suatu sistem manajemen kesehatan struktur jembatan yang terdiri dari sensor DHT 11 untuk pemantauan suhu dan kelembapan, sensor loadcell untuk pemantauan berat, sensor GY-521 untuk pemantauan getaran dan kemiringan, sensor time of flight, dan ultrasonik untuk pemantauan pergeseran. Sistem ini menerapkan wireless sensor network dan menggunakan topologi star dalam pengambilan dan pengiriman data. Data sensor dari node akan dikirimkan secara nirkabel menuju base station lalu ditampilkan pada dashboard Node-Red. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa semua node sensor dapat melakukan pembacaan kondisi jembatan dan mengirimkannya kepada base station dengan rata–rata delay pengiriman data sebesar 525ms, nilai rata–rata packet loss sebesar 0 %, nilai rata–rata throughput sebesar 2180,74 bps, dan nilai rata–rata jitter sebesar 16,82 ms. Sistem yang dibangun berhasil mendapatkan nilai 3 dari pengujian Quality of Service dengan kategori “Memuaskan”.
فکرة الإسلامیة المعاصرة لعمل المرأة خارج المنزل (دراسة تحلیلیة في الرد والقبول و إلقاء الضوء علی معایبه ومحاسنه)
Authors: وحیدالله أعظمي  , اسدالله سروري
Published: September 2024

یقوم موضوع البحث علی توضیح  فکرة الإسلامية المعاصرة لعمل المرأة خارج المنزل، ویقوم علی دراسة سلبیاته و إیجابیاته في المجتمع، و یقوم هذه الدراسة علی بیان ضوابطه في إطار الإسلام، ولاجرم أن تلك الضوابط، أهدافها الرئیسية هی الحماية الكاملة للمرأة وحفظًا بحقوقها واعترافا واثقا کاملا بتكريمها وحریتها، ورعایة ساطعا لحالها، واستهدف البحث الحالي دراسة التعارض بين عمل المرأة خارج المنزل و واجباتها الزوجیة والأمومة التي قد یجرح بخروجها من المنزل بقصد العمل و یأثر على إتقان واجباتها الفطریة و رغم ذلك قد جُعل هذا الأمر من أولویات الأمور وأستبدل بالثقافة الأصلیة حتی في بلاد المسلیمین و جعل من الأمورالواجبة في جوامع الغرب. واستند البحث إلی المنهج الوصفي یعتمد علی الإستقراء و تحلیل الموضوع من خلال المصادر المعتمد علیه، من القرآن والسنة النبویة وبالرجوع إلی الأحداث التي وقعت في بدایة الإسلام من قبل أمهات المؤمنین و أزواج الصحابة رضی الله عنهم أجمعین.و توصلت الدراسة عن العدید من النتائج من أبرزها: جواز عمل المرأة خارج المنزل إذا مستها الحاجة وليس تحريمه، وتحقق الحياة الطیبة للمرأة وفق عادات المجتمع وقيم الدينية، و يلاحظ أن عمل المرأة خارج المنزل لیس من أولویات الأمور ولا من الثقافة والحضارة، فالحضارة والتقدم المدني لا يحصل بخروج المرأة للعمل خارج البيت کما یراه الغربیین.
أسس التفسير الإجمالي وقواعده دراسة تحليلية
Authors: غلام مصطفى نخبه
Published: September 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استعراض مفهوم وتطور التفسير الإجمالي، بما في ذلك بيان أسس، وقواعده في هذا المجال. كما تعمل الدراسة على توضيح المبادئ والمعايير التي تستخدم في أثناء التفسير الإجمالي. تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وتستند إلى مصادر مكتبية موثوقة. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج مهمة، بما في ذلك أن منهجية التفسير الإجمالي تشمل تحديد الموضوع وأهدافه، وأسس وقواعده. كما تشير الدراسة إلى ضرورة تسجيل نتائج المقارنة واعتماد الرأي الراجح بناءً على الأدلة المعتبرة وتجنب الاعتماد على الآراء المرجوحة.  تشير النتائج أيضًا إلى أن التفسير الإجمالي يساهم في تصحيح وضبط مسار التفسير، ويساهم في التخلص من الآراء الضعيفة التي تستند إلى أسس غير سليمة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يوفر التفسير الإجمالي فرصًا لاستكشاف معنى العام للآية.
The Role Of Lamps In Managing Household Electricity Consumption
Authors: Abdul Wali Hazheer
Published: September 2024

In every country, the electricity industry is one of the most important foundations of economic activity. The investment and establishment of this vital industry requires a long time and significant resources. Electrical energy is used in various aspects of life, with household lighting being one of the most important. Different types of lamps, such as incandescent, fluorescent, and LED, are used for lighting, each with different power and consumption characteristics. The selection of the lamp type, considering the activity and application of automated sensors that are active and inactive at specific times, has a significant impact on energy consumption reduction. Since artificial lighting is expensive but essential, understanding and comparing the cost of lamps and the supply of electricity to residential units is an important issue addressed in this study. This research is practical and descriptive in terms of importance and examines the cost of supplying and energy consumption of incandescent and fluorescent lamps, considering their voltage, power, and lifespan. The selected lamps are analyzed and evaluated as samples. The research results show that using energy-efficient lamps instead of energy-consuming lamps can result in approximately 83.3% cost savings in electricity supply and energy consumption, according to the measurement criteria of the Afghan Power Supply Company. Finally, by comparing the lifespan of the studied lamps, there is an 88.9% reduction in the number of lamps used.
حقوق الإنسان في الفصل الثاني من الدستور الأفغاني الصادر عام (2001م) مقارنة بحقوق الإنسان في الإسلام
Authors: نصرت الله "ايوبي  , عطاء الله نظري
Published: September 2024

تناول هذ البحث حقوقَ الإنسان في الدستور الأفغاني مقارنة بالحقوق الواردة في الشريعة الإسلامية، وجميع البنود الواردة في الفصل الثاني من الدستور الأفغاني المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان جاءت في (38) مادة، بينما الحقوق في الإسلام جاءت مشرحة ضمن قواعد وضوابط معينة، ومن ناحية أخرى جاءت الحقوق في الإسلام شاملة بينما في الدستور الأفغاني غفل عن جوانب كثيرة منها: حقوق الله، وحقوق الأنبياء والصحابة، والأموات. ومن أهم الأهداف التي توصل إليه البحث، أنه يبين أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين الحقوق الواردة في الدستور والحقوق الواردة في الإسلام، والضمانات الكفيلة فيهما. وأما المنهج المستخدم في البحث فهو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن. ومن أهم ما توصل إليه البحث أن الإسلام سبق هذه القوانين الوضعية، والدساتير العصرية، قبل 15 قرنا في إرساء الحقوق الإنسانية، وتناولها شاملة كاملة ذات ضمانات كفيلة رادعة بينما في الدساتير الوضعية بما فيها الدستور الأفغاني؛ إنما هي عبارة عن التوصيات التي لا تتمتع بقيمة قانونية فقط وفيها غموض ورموز وحبر على الورق.
Madrasah Head's Strategy in Cultivating Character Education at MI Ma'arif NU 1 Klapagading Wangon Banyumas
Authors: Saiful Hamdi  , Tutuk Ningsih  , Novan Ardy Wiyani
Published: September 2024

This journal examines the Madrasah Head's strategy in cultivating character education at MI Ma'arif NU 1 Klapagading Wangon Banyumas and aims to describe the Madrasah Head's strategy in cultivating character education at MI Ma'arif NU 1 Klapagading Wangon Banyumas. Based on the results of observations and interviews, the principal's strategy in cultivating character education at MI Ma'arif NU 1 Klapagading Wangon, Banyumas Regency includes integration in self-development programs such as routine activities, spontaneous activities, modeling and conditioning. integration in subjects includes Islamic religious studies, sports lessons, integration into school culture in the classroom, school and outside school.
Teacher Performance Outcomes: The Role of Principal's Leadership and Certification Allowance
Authors: Herlina Herlina  , Yasir Arafat  , Houtman Houtman  , Edi Harapan
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to empirically determine whether the principal's leadership style and teacher certification allowance influence teacher performance. The implementation of this research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The results obtained from this study are that the principal's leadership is stated to have a positive and significant influence on teacher performance. Teacher certification allowances positively and significantly influence the Performance of State Elementary School teachers in Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. Simultaneously or together, the two independent variables (principal's leadership and certification allowance) positively and significantly influence the Performance of State Elementary School teachers in Tungkal Jaya District.
Pluralistic Approach of Snake Worship in Indian Literature
Authors: Manna Animesh
Published: September 2024

Ophiolatry, or snake worship, is a pluralistic practice that demonstrates geographical variances, religious syncretism, cultural significance, various ceremonies and offerings, as well as local beliefs and folk traditions in India (Saha, 2020). This highlights the coexistence of various cultures and traditions that add to the diverse range of religious practices in the nation, reflecting the inclusive aspect of Indian society. Indian literature vividly portrays the complex relationship between humans and snakes. This essay explores the intricate bond between snakes and deities, sages, demons, and ancestors, unraveling the essence of this relationship.Through their symbolism, these serpents represent the various cycles of life, death, and rebirth. By delving into the myths, tales, and folklore surrounding snake cults, the ecological, social, and spiritual dimensions of human-snake interactions are revealed. However, this exploration goes beyond surface-level analysis as it delves deep into the ethical and environmental concerns surrounding snake conservation in India.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE REGIME: DYNAMICS BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATES AND STOCK PRICES IN THE EGYPTIAN MARKET
Authors: Mahmoud Elsayed Mahmoud  , Doddy Setiawan  , Yanni Aryani
Published: September 2024

The study aims to measure the effect of liberalizing the exchange rate and the transition from the fixed exchange rate to the flexible exchange rate on both the exchange rate stock prices and to measure the correlation between both the exchange rate and stock prices on the Egyptian stock, exchange before and after Floating of the exchange rate during the period 2019 and 2023, the variable under the study represent the exchange rate of the Egyptian pound against the us dollar and the EGX30 before and after the Floating of the exchange rate , 2 independent sample both the Mann Whitney test and the spearman’s correlation coefficient were used before and the after Floating of the exchange rate. The analysis revealed a significant impact on both the exchange rate and stock prices subsequent to the floatation of the exchange rate. Additionally, noteworthy significant correlations were observed between the exchange rate and stock prices, both pre and post the exchange rate floatation. These findings emphasize the influential relationship between the exchange rate and stock prices, indicating a notable effect of the exchange rate changes on the stock market dynamics both before and after the exchange rate was floated.
INFLUENCE OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AND FINANCE PERFORMANCE ON SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS
Authors: Bambang Sugiharto  , Muhammad Abdul Malik  , Indah Umiyati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the board of commissioners, company size and profitability on sustainability reports. The population used in this research is state-owned companies that report annual reports consistently in 2021-2022. The analytical method used in this research is logistic regression with the SPSS version 25 for Windows program. The population in this research is all state-owned companies, totaling 63 companies. The sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method totaling 126 companies. The data used in this research is secondary data. Partially, the results of this research show that the board of commissioners and company size influence the sustainability report. Profitability does not have a significant effect on the sustainability report. Simultaneously, the results of this research show that the board of commissioners, company size and profitability simultaneously influence the sustainability report.