bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive functions and modifiable risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in aging in a Russian population sample
Authors: Титаренко А.В. , Шишкин С.В. , Щербакова Л.В. , Веревкин Е.Г. , Шапкина М.Ю. , Hubacek J.A. , Bobak M. , Малютина С.К.
Published: March 2022

Цель исследования - изучение связи показателей когнитивных функций (КФ) с модифицируемыми факторами риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний (ХНИЗ) в одномоментном подходе в городской российской популяционной выборке 55-84 лет. Изучена случайная выборка - 3 153 человека (мужчины и женщины 55-84 лет) из общей популяционной когорты жителей Новосибирска, обследованной в рамках международного проекта HAPIEE. Протокол исследования включал стандартизованное нейропсихологическое тестирование (количественная оценка функции памяти, семантической речевой активности и концентрации внимания), стандартизованную оценку факторов риска, истории и лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и ХНИЗ. По результатам кросс-секционного анализа выявлена прямая связь показателей КФ с уровнем образования и обратная связь с метаболическими факторами риска и курением у лиц обоего пола. Уровень общего холестерина и умеренное потребление алкоголя были положительно связаны с КФ у женщин. Эти связи не зависели от возраста и других факторов.

We aimed to investigate the relationship between the indicators of cognitive functions (CF) and modifiable risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) in a cross-sectional analysis in the urban Russian population sample aged 55-84 years. The study investigated a random sample of 3 153 people (men and women 55-84 years old) from a general population cohort of Novosibirsk residents; a sample was examined within the international project HAPIEE. The study protocol included standardized neuropsychological tests (quantitative assessment of memory, semantic verbal fluency, attention and processing speed) and standardized assessment of risk factors, history and treatment of cardiovascular disease and NCD. In cross-sectional analysis we observed a positive relationship of CF indices with level of education and an inverse relationship with metabolic risk factors and smoking in both sexes. The level of total cholesterol and moderate alcohol consumption had positive relationship with CF indices in women. These associations were independent from age and other factors.
Impulso fraternal: el efecto creación de comercio y mejora de calificaciones de la migración forzada venezolana en plantas manufactureras colombianas
Authors:   , Lombardo Carlo Ignazio
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo estudia el impacto de un shock masivo de oferta de trabajo calificado en las exportaciones de las empresas manufactureras colombianas. Exploto la variabilidad geográfica y temporal de los asentamientos de los migrantes forzados venezolanos en las áreas sub-nacionales colombianas mediante un enfoque de variables instrumentales de enclave para dar cuenta de la potencial selección en su ubicación. Utilizando datos anuales de aduana entre 2013 y 2019, encuentro que la migración venezolana aumentó el valor de las exportaciones de las empresas manufactureras colombianas, en particular a los países de altos ingresos de la OCDE ubicados en América del Norte y a los países de bajos ingresos. Este efecto fue más grande para las empresas que exportaban menos antes del éxodo (2012). Además, utilizando un detallado panel anual de empresas manufactureras de 2013 a 2019, identifico el posible mecanismo que opera en el mercado de trabajo y genera el efecto creación de comercio: los inmigrantes redujeron los salarios de los obreros y operarios de las empresas exportadoras y les permitieron mejorar la composición de calificación de su mano de obra, es decir, las empresas pudieron contratar trabajadores más compatibles con las exportaciones a destinos desarrollados.
The life world of the Russian village in legal attitude: sociological aspect
Authors: Afanasiev A. A.
Published: March 2022

Based on various scientific concepts in the understanding of the lifeworld, the presented study characterizes the sociological aspects of the lifeworld of the Russian rural areas and builds its theoretical construct (model), which will make it possible to explore the legal foundations of rural life and ways to improve them in the future. The author concludes that the lifeworld of Russian rural areas can be represented as a dual construct that links scientific theories (paradigm) of the lifeworld with the system; structurally, it consists of social (group) consciousness based on the communicative action (behavior) of individuals and groups of Russian society aimed at mutual understanding. The lifeworld of Russian rural areas that develops this way through the functioning of the system is manifested in the meanings of public (public) and personal (private) life in the form of goal principles that guide a person (consciously or spontaneously) in everyday life to preserve values and develop society. The system of the rural lifeworld consists of several institutional subsystems (sociopolitical structures), including the legal subsystem, and it serves as a factor in the development (driving force) of its system.
Atypical sources in the system of formal legal sources of Russian law
Authors: Kuzmin A. V. , Ushakov N. A.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the place of atypical sources in the hierarchical system of formal-legal sources of Russian law. The authors consider atypical formal-legal source of law as a form of expression of normative legal, state-sanctioned legal prescription, characterized by non-traditional legalization (decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation), undefined apriori legal force (inter-national treaties and acts of interstate organizations) or uncertain apriori content and conditions of legitimization (legal custom), which occupies a small place in the regulatory system and law-enforcement practice.
A CLINICAL STUDY ON DRY EYE AFTER CATARACT SURGERY.
Authors: Bhuyan Jyoti , E. M Athira
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Dry eye as dened by the International Dry eye workshop is a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular
surfaces. Cataract surgery can cause dry eye as surgery can damage ocular surface. To nd out various factors Aims:
responsible for dry eye after cataract surgery in presenile patients and the incidence of dry eye cases after cataract surgery. It was a Methods:
prospective study on 100 patients Complete ocular examination and dry eye tests were done preoperatively and postoperatively. patients Results:
who had longest tunnel incison, longer period of microscopic light exposure, vigorous irrigation, and eyedrops with preservatives had developed
dry eye disease. As dry eye may develop after cataract surgery, so by decrea Conclusion: sing incision size of tunnel, minimizing microscopic
light exposure and vigorous irrigation, using preservative free drops can decrease dry eye symptoms post operatively
A RARE CASE OF SYNDROMIC ICHTHYOSIS : SJOGREN LARSSON SYNDROME : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Pathrikar S. S. , Patlola Alekhya , Kochhar Tanya
Published: March 2022

A 15-year-old male patient presented with skin lesions associated with scaling over bilateral upper limbs, bilateral lower
limbs, trunk since birth associated with severe itching. He had difculty in walking and standing since the past 1 year and
6 months respectively. He was diagnosed as Global Developmental Delay with Intellectual Disability with history of seizure disorder in the
past. There was diffuse skin thickening with prominent skin markings with excoriation marks over bilateral upper and lower limbs, and trunk.
Biopsy revealed marked hyperkeratosis and papillomatous hyperplasia. Other signicant ndings included microcephaly, small arched
eyebrows, at nasal bridge, long philtrum, coarse facies, macroglossia, arachnodactyly, exaggerated deep tendon reexes with extensor plantar
reex and speech difculty. Differential diagnosis includes Sjogren Larsson Syndrome ,Trichothiodystrophy and Netherton Syndrome. Raised
ALP, raised CPK, MRI of brain showing leukodystrophy, X ray both knees AP and lateral suggestive of osteopenia, IQ <30% were other
signicant investigation ndings. Syndromic ichthyoses have phenotypes due to underlying genetic defects are seen not only in skin but also in
other organs.[2] Congenital ichthyosis, spastic paralysis of the limbs(marked in the lower limbs, symmetrical) and mental weakness are three
main signs of the Sjogren Larsson syndrome which were seen in our patient.[4] Gait disorder, history of convulsions, skin biopsy, MRI brain nds
were concurrent with Sjogren Larsson syndrome. Speech difculty , severe pruritis contribute towards our clinical diagnosis. Counselling of
parents is of utmost importance.
Conservative Approach for Management of Separated Endodontic Instruments: Case Reports
Authors: yahia Souha , Mabrouk Rym , Ghabri Jihène , Oueslati Afef , Frih Nadia
Published: March 2022

The fracture of endodontic instruments is an unpleasant occurrence that may hinder the endodontic therapy with an impact on the prognosis of the treatment. Therefore, an attempt to remove the broken file should be considered in most cases. Various techniques and modalities have been developed to facilitate the removal of the separated fragment. The orthograde method and by- pass technique are two recommended approaches with a successful outcome when managed properly. Several factors have to be considered before choosing to remove a fractured instrument. The chances of success have to overweigh the possible complications. The purpose of this article was to describe through clinical cases, the management of separated endodontic instruments with orthograde method and non-invasive technique.
Lifestyles and their Close Relationship with Gastrointestinal Diseases (Part I: Diet)
Authors: Agarwal Shashi K.
Published: March 2022

The gastrointestinal tract (GI) is a continuous hollow twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. Its hollow organs include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder (solid organs) are also considered part of the GI tract. The principal functions of the GI tract are digestion, absorption, excretion, and protection. Digestion and absorption occur primarily in the stomach and small intestine. Desiccation and compaction of waste occur in the large intestine. The waste products are then stored in the sigmoid colon and rectum before their elimination. The GI tract is influenced by several lifestyles, including the amount and the composition of the diet. The macronutrients and micronutrients in the diet, if prudent, are important for maintaining good GI health. However, unhealthy choices may cause or influence the development of GI pathology (such as esophageal reflux, peptic ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease, dietary intolerance, or even GI cancers). The lifestyle GI connection is reviewed in this two-part manuscript.
Cliometrics of Primary Education in the Long Nineteenth Century France
Authors: Diebolt Claude , Jaoul-Grammare Magali , Perrin Faustine
Published: March 2022

The objective of this article is to study the links between the financing of primary education, schooling and economic growth in France in the nineteenth century. To do so, we use information on the financing allocated by the State, the departments, the municipalities, and households over the period 1820–1913. Our analysis is in two stages. First, we analyse the evolution of these different types of financing over time, relying on the outliers’ methodology to detect the existence of possible breaks in the series. Next, we study the causal relationships between the different types of financing, the number of children enrolled in primary education and the gross domestic product. Over the period studied, our results confirm that mass schooling is primarily driven by political will, before being explained by the increase in wealth available in the economy.
A Prospective Study of Lumbar Facet Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis and Stenosis: Early Cost-effective Assessment from the Total Posterior Spine System (TOPS™) IDE Study
Authors: Ament Jared D. , Vokshoor Amir , Badr Yaser , Lanman Todd , Kim Kee D. , Johnson J. Patrick
Published: March 2022

Background: Given the increased attention to functional improvement in spine surgery as it relates to motion preservation, activities of daily living, and cost, it is critical to fully understand the healthcare economic impact of new devices being tested in large FDA randomized controlled trials (RCT). The purpose of this analysis was to comprehensively evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the novel Total Posterior Spine (TOPS™) System investigational device compared with the trial control group, standard transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).

Objective: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of TOPS™ compared with TLIF.

Methods: The study patient population was extracted from a multicenter RCT with current enrollment at n=121 with complete 1-year follow-up. The primary outcome was cost-effectiveness, expressed as the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. Secondary outcomes were health-related utility, presented as quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and cost, calculated in US dollars. Analysis was conducted following Second Panel on Cost-Effectiveness Health and Medicine recommendations. The base case analysis utilized SF-36 survey data from the RCT. Both cost and QALY outcomes were discounted at a yearly rate of 3% to reflect their present value. A cohort Markov model was constructed to analyze perioperative and postoperative costs and QALYs for both TOPS™ and control groups. Scenario, probabilistic, and threshold sensitivity analyses were conducted to determine model discrimination and calibration.

Results: The primary time horizon used to estimate cost and health utility was 2 years after index surgery. From a health system perspective, assuming a 50/50 split between Medicare and private payers, the TOPS™ cohort is cost-effective 2 years postoperatively ($6158/QALY) compared with control. At 6 years and beyond, TOPS™ becomes dominant, irrespective of payer mix and surgical setting. At willingness-to-pay thresholds of $100 000/QALY, 63% of all 5000 input parameter simulations favor TOPS, even with a $4000 upcharge vs TLIF.

Discussion: The novel TOPS™ device is cost-effective compared with TLIF and becomes the dominant economic strategy over time.

Conclusions: In the emerging, rapidly expanding field of value-based medicine, there will be an increased demand for these analyses, ensuring surgeons are empowered to make the best, most sustainable solutions for their patients and society.
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE CHARGE-DISCHARGE DEVICE SYSTEM FOR HIGH-CAPACITY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES IN THE BATTERY CELL CURRENT STABILIZATION MODE
Authors: Сушкевич Н.В. , Казаковцев Л.А.
Published: March 2022

Зарядно-разрядное устройство (ЗРУ) используется для проведения ресурсных испытаний аккумуляторных батарей. В данной статье проведен анализ устойчивости системы ЗРУ в режиме стабилизации тока аккумуляторного элемента, произведен расчет корректирующего устройства и разработана методика синтеза ЗРУ.

The charge-discharge device (ZRU) is used for life tests of storage batteries. In this article, the stability analysis of the ZRU system in the mode of stabilization of the battery cell current is analyzed, a correction device is calculated and a method for the synthesis of the ZRU is developed.
Foreword: Innocent Until Proven Poor
Authors: Zampierin Sara
Published: March 2022

One of the core tenets of our criminal justice system is the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. As the title of the Symposium recognizes, we have allowed our justice system to ignore that presumption for people living in poverty in a variety of ways. Instead, it often inflicts additional and harsher punishment on individuals because of their poverty.
Online Case Resolution Systems: Enhancing Access, Fairness, Accuracy, and Efficiency
Authors: Bulinski Maximilian , Prescott J.
Published: March 2022

Online case resolution (OCR) systems have the potential to dramatically increase access to our justice system. Part I introduces the concept of an OCR system, how it might work in practice, and its likely impact on courts and citizens. Part II argues that OCR systems can lower many of the barriers to going to court by reducing the need for face-to-face resolution of disputes; cutting the amount of time needed for hearings; mitigating litigant confusion and fear; allowing asynchronous scheduling that can accommodate work and child-care schedules; and offering a more reliable and easier-to-use means for litigants to voice their views. These advantages should especially benefit those of lower socioeconomic status, who often suffer disproportionality under the status quo. Part III contends that OCR systems need not compromise a judge’s or a prosecutor’s decision-making process but can actually enhance both. OCR systems can provide more, better, and easier-to-use information, and by removing a litigant’s appearance (race, gender, weight, etc.) from a judge’s consideration, can render outcomes less subject to implicit biases.
Pretextual Sanctions, Contempt, and the Practical Limits of Bearden-Based Debtors' Prison Litigation
Authors: Reingold Colin
Published: March 2022

At the time of this writing, recent events in Ferguson, Baltimore, New York City, and elsewhere have triggered quite justified social outrage at debtors’ prisons. Our country’s state and city courts keep scores of indigent people in jail for the crime of being poor, despite the Supreme Court’s clear prohibition on the practice. Skilled litigators and their journalist allies have seized on the moment to win victories in court and in the public eye, which prevent unconscionable bond and probation practices and try to reduce our burgeoning jail populations. Lost in the uproar, though, are the many ways that a savvy anti-defendant judge could insulate herself from corrective litigation, evade effective judicial oversight, and essentially perpetuate current debtors’ prisons by using pretextual sanctions and contempt orders to circumvent Bearden v. Georgia indigency determinations.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ К ПЕРЕХОДУ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ НА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНУЮ ЦИФРОВУЮ ОСНОВУ
Authors: Абдулгалимов А.М.
Published: March 2022

Целью статьи является исследование проблем трансформации сельскохозяйственного производства на условия цифровой экономики.
В ходе исследования использован системный подход к обоснованию влияния цифровых технологий на развитие сельскохозяйственного производства с учетом имеющихся в аграрной сфере российской экономики проблем.
Обоснована необходимость совершенствования методики организации сельскохозяйственного производства. Предложено развитие специализированных сельскохозяйственных организаций, уменьшение доли неэффективных хозяйств в структуре организации сельскохозяйственного производства.
Указано на отсутствие единых методологических основ для повышения инвестиционной активности сельскохозяйственных производителей, что привело к отсутствию предпосылок для организованного перехода процесса сельскохозяйственного производства на цифровую основу.
Предложено организовать в Российской Федерации структуру сельскохозяйственных производителей на специализированной основе, что поспособствует снижению неэффективных производственных расходов, повысит инвестиционную активность хозяйствующих субъектов и укрепит их финансовую устойчивость.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТНЫХ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Пацагов Т.Ш.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрена сущность формирования конкурентных преимуществ предприятия за счет инновационного развития и управления инновационным потенциалом. Определены факторы, влияющие на уровень конкурентоспособности предприятия. Обеспечение конкурентоспособности предполагает систематизацию и анализ факторов, влияющих на конкурентоспособность отдельного предприятия. Первоочередным при этом является выделение факторов прямого воздействия, формирующих конкурентные преимущества и, соответственно, конкурентоспособность предприятия. Главными принципами инновационного управления предприятием должны быть: постоянное прогнозирование ситуации на рынке, планирование действий и предвидение кризисных обстоятельств; избежание технологического отставания и, как следствие, его предупреждение; системное воплощение инноваций во всех, в том числе взаимосвязанных сферах деятельности предприятия; непрерывное инвестирование в человеческий капитал, инновации. Предложены основные направления повышения конкурентоспособности предприятий на основе инновационного управления и развития. Определены новые технологии, внедрение которых позволит повысить конкурентоспособность предприятия. Основными направлениями укрепления позиций предприятий на рынке должны быть управление затратами, обеспечение инновационного развития, обоснование и внедрение новейших технологий.
INTEGRATED EVALUATION OF DETERMINATION OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL LEVEL OF INDUSTRIAL SECTORS
Authors: Karim Karimov Karim Karimov , Turkan Sheydai Ali Turkan Sheydai Ali , Turkan Hatamova Turkan Hatamova
Published: March 2022

The article theoretically substantiates the essence and content of the structural components of innovation potential, which explains the characteristics of the complex system of interaction and interaction of personnel, scientific, financial-investment and organizational-technical potentials. The methodological approach to the integrated assessment of the level of innovative potential of industries, based on the functional dependence of the identified structural components of innovative potential, was considered. Practical recommendations for the establishment and operation of an information system for monitoring the innovative potential of the economic system in enterprises and a methodological approach to the development of information maps to assess the effectiveness of measures for its development and the search for resources were commented.
Keywords: industry, innovation, potential, system, component, evaluation, efficiency, development.
Pelatihan Produksi Audio visual dan Master of Ceremony bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda, Sragen
Authors: Wahyudin Ade , Sunarsa Sunarsa , Karna Karna , Subechi Imam , Wulandari Yuni
Published: March 2022

Media audio visual sangat penting dewasa ini, terutama dalam hal penyampaian pesan, ide dan gagasan, karena memiliki daya tarik tinggi, atraktif dan mudah dipahami masyarakat dalam bentuk rekaman video, film dan materi pembelajaran yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan dapat memanfaatkan media audio visual dalam membantu pengajaran serta dakwah. Sehingga pemanfaatan audio visual dapat lebih optimal dengan kemampuan master of ceremony yang mumpuni dari santrinya. Oleh sebab itu, Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media “MMTC” Yogyakarta berinisiatif melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan audio visual dan master of ceremony kepada santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda, Sragen. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pemberian ceramah materi teori, praktikum dan penugasan produksi konten yang dibuat oleh peserta PKM. Secara umum, pelaksanaan PKM berjalan lancar tanpa terkendala apa pun, karena dukungan dari pihak pondok pesantren. Hasil keluaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah karya konten audio visual yang dibuat oleh peserta PKM memiliki kualitas yang cukup baik bila mempertimbangkan keterbatasan kemampuan dan waktu pengerjaan produksi audio visual. Hal ini karena antusiasme dan kreativitas peserta PKM yang tinggi sehingga mampu menyelesaikan tugas dengan baik.
Possible methods and approaches for verification of undeclared and decommissioned sites for verifying nuclear disarmament, the reasons to employ them, and the dissemination of findings
Authors: Várdai Mihail
Published: March 2022

Objectives

The future verification of the nuclear disarmament poses different challenges. The International Partnership for Nuclear Disarmament Verification is working on these challenges. The verification methods and approaches are very different so they can greatly influence the outcome of the inspection activities.

Methods

These methods and approaches can be identified in other, already functioning arms control arrangements and confidence and security building measures. The methods and approaches have their advantages and disadvantages, so the planning of different verification activities have to take into account these aspects.

Results

The future nuclear disarmament verification can be achieved by combining the methods of verification. The availability of technology also can contribute for verification of nuclear disarmament without entering sensitive areas, thus the states can comply with the provisions of the Non-proliferation Treaty. The use of different sensors for verification can complement the on-site inspection activities by providing for the inspectors data on the outline of specific site. After the certification of the sensors, states can use those under specific information barriers. The recording of findings of a verification activity also important for planning future inspection missions, and in case of non-compliance they can be used as factual evidence in different negotiations.

Conclusions

For this purpose the network maintained by the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe can be viewed as a model that ensures the confidentiality of the notifications.
Session 2.3 Great Himalaya National Park Conservation Area
Authors: Hassler Greg , Hollis Justin , Stearns Glenn
Published: March 2022

This E-Poster will give an overview of Great Himalaya National Park Conservation Area. We will be focusing on the threatened animals located in the park, as well as how climate change is affecting the park and its inhabitants. Furthermore, with increasing industrialization occurring in the park and its surrounding areas, we will also focus on the people being sustained by the unique ecosystem found in the western Himalayas. These topics will revolve around the 3 SDGs we have chosen to highlight as we find them to be some of the most important conversations to have regarding this national park. Type: Short talk (e.g. PowerPoint, Google Slides)
Session 2.3 Khao-Sok National Park
Authors: Balsley Lauren , Nolting Kyle , Lundburg Nick , Larkin Star
Published: March 2022

This presentation will discuss Khao Sok National Park; one of the oldest and most diverse tropical evergreen forests. Khao Sok National Park has faced many threats and conservation issues like logging, palm-oil plantations, poaching, etc. However, this presentation will focus on three of the seventeen UN Sustainable Development Goals regarding the park’s threats and conservation issues; quality education, climate action, and life on land. Exploring the connection between mass tourism and climate change on economical, sociopolitical, ecological, and agricultural aspects of Khao Sok National Park. SDG Theme: SDG 4 - Quality Education, SDG 13 - Climate Action, SDG 15 - Life on Land Type: Short talk (e.g. PowerPoint, Google Slides)
Session 3 Youth As Agents of Change: Youth Dialogue with Industry and Government Leaders
Authors: Jones Brandon , Beacham Jeanee , Jeyaretnam Terence
Published: March 2022

"Speakers: Brandon Jones, Program Director, Geosciences and Education Divisions, US National Science Foundation Jeanne Beacham, President and CEO of Delphon Industries Terence Jeyaretnam, Partner at EY, Climate Change and Sustainability Services Australia We engaged in dialogue with industry and government leaders on the following questions: How can we pull on levers to create change? What are key innovative approaches for making real world change? What do the outcomes of COP26 mean for industry and government, and how can youth get involved?"
Problemáticas de los patrones y dinámicas territoriales periurbanos del litoral mediterráneo español frente a los riesgos naturales: análisis aplicado en la provincia de Málaga
Authors: Gallegos-Reina Antonio , Perles-Roselló María Jesús
Published: March 2022

Los patrones y dinámicas territoriales periurbanos del litoral mediterráneo español dan lugar al mayor número de incidencias por riesgos naturales en España. Son espacios complejos, peligrosos y vulnerables, con una importante presencia de la componente territorial, y que requieren una urgente atención por parte de las administraciones. Son por ello un imán, y a la vez un reto, para el análisis geográfico. Este trabajo identifica sus principales problemáticas y debilidades, considerando los patrones y dinámicas del medio humano. La metodología se basa en el análisis bibliográfico y en la observación empírica. Se han realizado distintos estudios en cuencas fluviales en la provincia de Málaga, tales como análisis diacrónicos de riesgos naturales, usos del suelo, patrones territoriales o planeamiento urbanístico. El resultado es un listado de problemáticas que permiten facilitar la ordenación y gestión territorial del ámbito espacial de trabajo en relación a los riesgos naturales.
District-Level Analysis of Inequality in Malnutrition Among Children: Evidence from Maharashtra, India
Authors: V. Rekha , Pal Rama
Published: March 2022

Background and Objective: India currently faces the triple burden of malnutrition characterized by the coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition along with micronutrient deficiencies. The unequal distribution of child health outcomes in the population may affect the goal of a ‘malnutrition free world’. The nutritional status and its inequalities among post under-five age have rarely been assessed in the country. This study examines the degree and extent of asset-based household wealth inequalities in malnutrition among preschool and school children in the Maharashtra state of India. Methods: The study utilizes the fourth round of the District Level Health Survey 2012-2013 to provide district-level estimates of the inequalities in five malnutrition indicators-stunting, wasting, underweight, overweight, and anemia among children. Concentration curves, normalized concentration index, geographical maps and correlation matrix are used to analyze the data by districts, rural-urban residence and gender. Results: Considerable proportion of children are malnourished in Maharashtra, even with its advanced economic status. Malnutrition levels among school going children are as high as those of children under six years of age. The findings indicate that malnutrition inequalities manifest primarily among the weaker sections of society. However, children from affluent households are more likely to suffer from overweight and obesity issues. The prevalence of malnutrition is higher in rural areas, but inequality is significantly higher in urban regions. The nutritionally backward areas are concentrated in the tribal districts of the Marathwada division and a few others from Vidarbha and Amravati. Many districts of Maharashtra have multiple burdens of malnutrition and have high inequalities on more than one indicator. A negative correlation is observed between the prevalence of malnutrition and human development indicators. Conclusion: There is a need to capture broader age groups in the nutrition monitoring frameworks. Recognizing the regional heterogeneity in the malnutrition prevalence and distribution calls for unique health intervention strategies to specific district targets.
“Eastern Guanxi” and “Western Relationship Marketing” Cultures Meet in Tanzania Business Environment
Authors: Mrisha Samuel Hudson
Published: March 2022

Relationship marketing (RM) is a widely applicable concept in the corporate world. Recently, the Chinese version of RM called guanxi has also gained considerable attention from practitioners and business stakeholders. However, research on the interaction of the two concepts is quite under-researched, particularly in developing countries. This article intends to fill this gap by exploring the application of relationship marketing and guanxi concepts in the Tanzanian business environment and how the concepts have changed the Tanzanian business environment. Findings indicate that China is utilizing guanxi and is gaining the upper hand over the counterparts who are using relationship marketing. China through guanxi has managed to penetrate the Tanzanian market to become the dominant trading partner surpassing the western superpowers.
MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN THE SERVICE SECTOR: BUSINESS PHILOSOPHY, RANGE OF TOOLS AND MODERN TRENDS
Authors: Яроміч С.А. , Бекетова О.А. , Брєєва Є.М.
Published: March 2022

Since the role of modern marketing management is increasing every year, this article examines the essence of the philosophical understanding of the idea of marketing management at enterprises. Theoretical approaches and lines of use of marketing management in the service sector were studied. Areas of studies were identified, their directions in the context of the existing characteristics were outlined. It was established that marketing management is such kind of philosophy that puts a customer into the center of business strategy. It was grounded that human needs are in the basis of marketing relations. Concise list of marketing evaluations, which are taken into account while setting priorities of marketing management, was provided. Special attention was paid to conceptual points of marketing management, determination of its development tendency, particularly innovation, diversification of products, digitalization, establishment of virtual shops, increasing significance of providing services, etc. These tendencies are observed when orientation of impact of complex tools of marketing is changed due to situational involvement of consumer to individualization of relations in order to develop long-lasting interaction. It was emphasized that a service sector enterprise in the process of its activity needs to take into account exacted attitude of customers, their orientation towards creativity, development of cult of the youth, constant studying, etc.
ОФШОРИЗАЦІЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Давиденко Н.М. , Войцехівська С.І.
Published: March 2022

Розглянуто особливість сучасного розвитку економічних систем – інтенсифікацію процесів офшо- ризації економіки, що зумовлює актуальність тематики дослідження. Метою дослідження є здій- снення аналізу теоретичних аспектів процесу офшоризації та встановлення її впливу на фінансову безпеку держави. У процесі дослідження використано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи, методи теоретичного узагальнення, діалектичного пізнання, абстракції, індукції, синтезу, дедукції, методи статистичного та економічного аналізу. Проаналізовано вплив операцій round-tripping на обсяги прямих іноземних інвестицій в Україну, обсяги відтоку українського капіталу через офшорні зони та вказано на загрозливі обсяги офшоризації сучасної економіки. Проаналізовано теоретичні аспекти процесу офшоризації в системі фінансової безпеки держави. Виділено першочергові загрози, що ста- новить офшоризація для фінансової безпеки та економіки держави у цілому. З’ясовано, що основна частина виведених капіталів повертається в економіку країни у вигляді round-trip-інвестицій. Проана- лізовано співвідношення обсягу виведених капіталів і зовнішнього боргу різних держав та встановлено, що Україна належить до країн-лідерів за даним показником. Надано рекомендації щодо деофшоризації економіки країни та забезпечення її фінансової безпеки.
ІНОЗЕМНИЙ ТА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ДОСВІД ЕКОУПАКУВАННЯ ДЛЯ ХЛІБА ТА БОРОШНЯНИХ ВИРОБІВ ЯК ЕКОЛОГІСТИЧНА СТРАТЕГІЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Сапотніцька Н.Я. , Кучерук Н.І.
Published: March 2022

У статті досліджено іноземний та вітчизняний досвід використання екоупакування виробниками хліба. Визначено функції, які виконує упаковка для хліба та борошняних виробів, її вплив на збереження властивостей цих виробів. Розглянуто актуальні проблеми розвитку екологічної упаковки хліба та борошняних виробів, її важливість у сучасному світі, вимоги до упакування таких виробів. Акценто- вано увагу на важливості служб маркетингу та логістики підприємства у прийнятті рішення щодо екоупакування товару. Наведено різноманітні види екоупакування, зокрема: біорозкладних, полімерних та паперових пакетів, упаковки з природних матеріалів, активної упаковки. Виявлено та зображено вплив екоупаковки на екологістичну стратегію підприємства. Наголошено на важливості та цінності упаковки для кінцевого споживача, що, своєю чергою, принесе підприємству додану вартість та зміни на всьому логістичному ланцюгу.
Edukasi Pengetahun dan Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Siswa Remaja SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu
Authors: Watung Grace  Irene Viodyta
Published: March 2022

Individu dan kelompok atau masyarakat awam juga saat ini dituntut untuk mampu memberikan pertolongan segera jika menghadapi kondisi kegawatdaruratan. Agar dapat memberikan pertolongan sesuai prosedur maka perlu diberikan pembekalan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar. Siswa SMA N 3 Kotamobagu adalah remaja yang memiliki potensi untuk diberikan Pelatihan. Berbekal telah terbentuk Tim atau kelompok Kader KKR (Kader Kesehatan Remaja) namun belum memiliki pengetahuan dan perlu dibekali tentang BHD. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi siswa SMAN 3 Kotamobagu mengenai Bantuan Hidup dasar pada kasus gawat darurat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif dan tanya jawab, metode pre test, intervensi dan post test. Hasil penyuluhan dan pelatihan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar dan peningkatan keterampilan memberikan BHD. Perlunya dilakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi secara berkesinambungan dari pihak sekolah khususnya dalam hal Bantuan Hidup Dasar.

Keywords: Edukasi, Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Bantuan Hidup Dasar.
Workshop Pembuatan E-book Sebagai Bahan Ajar Elektronik Interaktif Untuk Guru Indonesia Secara Online di Tengah Covid 19
Authors: Ambarita Jenri
Published: March 2022

Kehadiran virus korona telah merubah tradisi belajar dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh, budaya belajar dari rumah ini menuntut kreatifitas guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran, bahan ajar berbasis elektronik untuk mendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kegiatan workshop ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas guru dalam membuat bahan ajar elektronik untuk mendukung pembelajaran di tengah covid 19. Kegiatan Workshop ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap guru-guru Indonesia melalui Live Streaming Youtube dan video coneverencing dengan Zoom. Para peserta workshop tergabung dalam satu grup aplikasi telegram untuk memudahkan komunikasi dan pendampingan antara instruktur kegiatan dengan para peserta workshop. Kegiatan pembuatan bahan ajar berbasis buku elektronik interaktif ini, diikuti oleh 138 guru dari berbagai daerah dengan rincian SD sebanyak 41 orang, SMP sebanyak 50 orang dan SMA/K sebanyak 47 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan 1 kali live streaming dan 3 hari pendampingan melalui grup telegram yang sudah disiapkan sebelumnya. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan, ditemukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan yang signifikan dalam pembuatan bahan ajar elektronik. Sebelum kegiatan workshop hanya ada 2 orang yang sudah sangat paham dalam membuat buku elektronik, namun setelah kegiatan peserta yang sangat paham bertambah menjadi 50 orang. Dengan demikian terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 48 orang yang sangat paham setelah kegiatan. Sebelum kegiatan hanya 3 orang yang paham membuat buku elektronik, namun setelah kegiatan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 82 orang, dan 30 orang yang sebelumnya sangat tidak paham menjadi 0 setelah kegiatan. Dengan demikian para pendidik harus selalu mengembangkan pemahaman dan keterampilannya dalam merancang pembelajaran yang menarik salah satunya adalah bahan ajar elektronik.
Peran Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Menstimulasi Minat Membaca Siswa Tk Al-Aflah Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Puspitasari Anggun Citra Dini Dwi , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: March 2022

Belajar membaca sangat menentukkan perkembangan mental anak dan merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan potensi diri anak usia dini. Banyak guru yang belum mampu memaksimalkan pembelajaran membaca dengan cara bermain, bahkan orang tua murid menyekolahkan anak di Taman Kanak-kanak sebagian besar belum memahami bahwa untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak diperlukan sarana bermain. Untuk itu, kami mencoba memberikan sosialisasi budaya membaca dengan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE). Diharapkan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini para pengajar mampu memanfaatkan benda di sekitar untuk dijadikan alat permainan yang mampu menstimulasi membaca siswa Taman Kanak-kanak.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Usaha Sebagai Kekuatan Ekonomi Kelompok Tani Untuk Berwirausaha Di Nagari Jorong Gantiang
Authors: Hasan Lenny , Ifebri Rihan , Ramadhania Ramadhania
Published: March 2022

Kompetensi kewirausahaan dalam usaha tani juga berarti bahwa adanya diversifikasi usaha hilir dengan kegiatan non pertanian seperti pariwisata, perawatan dan kontraktor mesin-mesin pertanian. Pengabdian yang dilakukan ini berhubungan dengan petani dalam usaha taninya, diharapkan petani yang sudah tergabung dalam kelompok tani dapat memperkuat kelembagaannya untuk mendukung kinerja usaha taninya. Kelompok tani sebagai pelaku utama menjadi salah satu kelembagaan pertanian yang berperan penting dan menjadi ujung tombak dalam pembangunan pertanian. Kelompok tani sudah banyak dibentuk pada setiap daerah di Indonesia, namun dengan terbentuknya kelompok tani perlu dilakukan penguatan kelompok untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Salah satu kelompok tani yang menjadi objek pengabdian adalah kelompok tani sakinah yang berada di Jorong Gantiang Nagari Taram Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Metode kegiatan pengabdian pertama, sosialisasi kepada  para petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani Sakinah, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran petani dalam berwirausaha. Kedua, pendampingan bagi anggota kelompok tani dalam kegiatan usaha taninya terutama yang berhubungan dengan perekonomian kelompok tani (ekonomi kelembagaan). Hasil dari pengabdian diperoleh pertama, modal sosial dalam kelompok tani dapat memperkuat kekompakan dan tanggung jawab antar anggota untuk mencapai tujuan dan kesejahteraan anggota. Kedua, penguatan pemahaman pentingnya pengelolaan administrasi kelompok tani, penguatan pemahaman pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan usaha tani, penguatan pemahaman teknis pengelolaan keuangan usaha tani, Penguatan pemahaman teknik perencanaan keuangan usaha tani mulai dari proses pembibitan hingga pasca panen. Ketiga, penguatan kelembagaan sebagai kewirausahaan ini diharapkan berdampak kepada masyarakat secara langsung bisa berupa kemajuan dalam pola pikir dan pola gerak (aksi) masyarakat. Kemajuan pola pikir petani ini akan membuat petani semakin intens dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam menghadapi usahanya.
Kata Kunci: Kelembagaan Usaha, Kekuatan Ekonomi, Kelompok Tani, Wirausaha
Sosialisasi Manfaat Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) sebagai Antikanker
Authors: Astuti Windi , Bahi Rizky Resvita R. , Gonibala Alfiana P.
Published: March 2022

Kanker adalah pembelahan sel yang tidak terkendali yang dapat menghancurkan jaringan tubuh. Berdasarkan data dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia terdapat lebih dari 14 juta orang didiagnosis kanker pada tahun 2012 dan kurang lebih 9 juta jiwa meninggal akibat kanker pada tahun 2016. Selain itu, berdasarkan data Riskesdas, prevalensi tumor/kanker dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Peningkatan resiko penyakit kanker diakibatkan oleh perilaku gaya hidup antara lain, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi junk food, diet yang salah, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat (dosen dan mahasiswa) mengenai manfaat buah nanas sebagai antikanker. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Kampus Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika Kotamobagu. Proses pengabdian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yakni tahap perencanaan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit kanker dan manfaat buah nanas sebagai antikanker. Senyawa aktif dalam nanas yang beraktivitas sebagai antikanker adalah bromelain. Senyawa bromelain pada nanas memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik yang diujikan pada sel kanker payudara MCF-7 dengan nilai IC50 60 ?g/mL. Proses penghambatan pertumbuhan sel kanker payudara oleh bromelain melalui peningkatan p53 dan Bax, serta penurunan ekspresi Cox-2 dan Bcl-2.
Kata Kunci : Kanker, Nanas, Kotamobagu
Rancangan Pembukuan Sederhana bagi Industri Rumahan Rintisan Anak-Anak LKSA Ananda Seva Dharma
Authors: Trisnawati Ni Luh De Erik , Sukreni Ni Komang , Widiastina Gede
Published: March 2022

B’onic Food sebagai bisnis rumahan yang dirintis LKSA Ananda Seva Dharma sebagai wadah anak-anak untuk mengembangkan kemampuan wirausahanya, ternyata menghadapi permasalahan kesulitan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan penyusunan pembukuan. Ketidakmampuan dalam menghitung harga pokok produk berdampak pada sulitnya menentukan harga jual, sedangkan keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam hal pencatatan keuangan menyebabkan mereka tidak mampu menyusun pembukuan.  Maka solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah memberikan pelatihan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan penyusunan pembukuan sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung kepada mitra. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan pengelola usaha rumahan B’onic Food rintisan anak-anak LKSA Ananda Seva Dharma, dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi dan menyusun pembukuan sederhana. Hal ini juga ternyata sangat berdampak pada semangat wirausaha anak-anak LKSA Ananda Seva Dharma dalam mengelola usaha rumahan ini. Ketika mereka akhirnya mampu mengetahui jumlah penjualan dan keuntungan yang diperoleh, anak-anak mulai lebih bersemangat untuk secara bersama-sama menyusun strategi untuk meningkatkan pemasaran produknya.
                 
Keywords: LKSA, Industri Rumahan, Pembukuan Sederhana;
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan “Bahaya Rokok Bagi Kesehatan di SMPN 7 Pekanbaru”
Authors: Syukaisih Syukaisih , Hayana Hayana , Zaresi Alida
Published: March 2022

Rokok adalah silinder dari kertas berukuran panjang sekitar 70-120 mm (bervariasi tergantung Negara) dengan diameter sekitar 10 mm yang berisi daun-daun tembakau yang telah dicacah. Rokok dibakar pada salah satu ujungnya dan dibiarkan membara agar asapnya dapat dihirup melalui mulut pada ujung lainnya (Jaya, 2009). Berbagai dampak dan bahaya merokok, dalam rokok terkandung tidak kurang dari 4.000 zat kimia beracun. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan di SMPN 7 Pekanbaru, guru bidang kesiswaan mengatakan bahwa, siswa SMPN 7 sudah ada yang merokok. Siswa pernah kedapatan merokok diluar lingkungan sekolah dan guru memberikan peringatan agar tidak mengulangi perilaku merokok tersebut. Guru hanya memberikan sanksi bagi siswa yang merokok, namun untuk pemberian informasi tentang apa saja kandungan yang ada didalam rokok yang bisa membahaya bagi kesehatan, tidak pernah diinformasikan kepada siswa.
Kata Kunci :Rokok, Pengetahuan, SMPN 7 Pekanbaru
Analysis of Cointegration and VECM of FDI, Labor Force, Government Expenditure and GDP in Indonesia (2005-2019)
Authors: Indrajaya Danang
Published: March 2022

This paper studied the effect of labor force, government expenditure and FDI on GDP of Indonesia (2005-2019) by cointegration analysis and VECM. In the short-term, GDP, labor force and government expenditure significantly affect GDP of Indonesia, while FDI does not significantly affect Indonesia’s GDP. However, in the long term, GDP, labor force, government expenditure and FDI have a significant affect GDP of Indonesia. The government must ensure that there are no shocks in GDP, labor force, government expenditure and FDI of Indonesia. Because any shocks that occur in these variables will also have an impact on the GDP of Indonesia.
 
Keywords: GDP, Labor Force, FDI, Government Expenditure