bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patterns of economically safe restructuring of Russian industry
Authors: Matskulyak I. V. , Sanin N. V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to propose the main patterns of restructuring (structural changes) of the Russian industrial economy. The task of the study is to reveal the essence and substantiation of each of the formulated patterns. The subject of the publication is the organizational and economic relations arising during the safe restructuring of the Russian industry. The methodology of the study proceeds from objectively existing, recurring, significant dynamic, static or combined relationships and dependencies of phenomena and processes of social production, which characterize the increase in the aggregate result of the country’s industrial system functioning. The main results are reduced to the definition of nine patterns of economically safe restructuring with the justification of each of them and the specification of their essence. Their scientific understanding is quite applicable both in educational institutions of the country in the study of economic theory and security, the restructuring of the industrial economy, and the economic practice of structural changes at all government levels. A general conclusion has been formed, expressing the content of the main patterns of safe industrial restructuring as an economic concept and its objective foundations.
Investment resources of the mining and metallurgical complex: management features, analysis of the composition, structure and sources of their formation
Authors: Gavrilova E. N.
Published: November 2022

In the conditions of the modern economy, an especially important area of economic activity of any company is its investment activity, which is associated with the investment of certain funds in the implementation of both long-term and medium-term projects. Without increasing in the receipt of financial resources from various sources used for investment, it is impossible to achieve the largescale goals of innovative, technological and information development of the socio-economic sphere in Russia. The purpose of this article is to study the specifics of the management of investment resources of metallurgical and mining companies in the country, as well as the analysis of the composition, structure of their investment resources and sources of their formation. The methods of comparative analysis, a systematic approach to the study of information, graphical methods are used. This article considers the factors affecting the efficiency of investment activities of mining and metallurgical enterprises. The measures for the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development are proposed. The features of the formation of the composition and structure of investment resources of companies in the industry are revealed.
Assessment of technological capabilities to counter fraudulent practices in the banking sector
Authors: Berdyshev A. V. , Zarkhin I. E. , Katysheva A. A.
Published: November 2022

In connection with the strengthening of Western sanctions on the Russian banking sector, the number of malefactors, who enjoy the confidence of panicking depositors and the unstable situation in the banking market, has increased dramatically. The article discusses the key issues of the application of big data analysis as a technological basis for countering fraud in the practical activities of banks. The objectives of such a struggle are to determine the operations of intruders in the flow of large volumes of statistical information with the greatest accuracy and to take preventive measures to minimize damage. The purpose of the article is to assess the possibility of using machine learning technology by banks and develop an algorithm for detecting fraudulent transactions based on programming. Particular attention is paid to the current economic environment, its impact on the financial system as a whole, and in particular, on the reorientation of the banking sector to combat fraud in the context of increased fraud activity.
Budgetary instruments of public finance management
Authors: Rukina S. N. , Gerasimova K. A. , Takmazyan A. S. , Samoylova K. N.
Published: November 2022

In the context of global changes, Russia faces the challenges of not only countering the economic sanctions of the West, but also fulfilling its obligations to implement the Sustainable Development Goals, legislated in 2018. The purpose of the study is to critically examine the content of budget instruments, and their role in modern conditions, problems of functioning and areas of improvement. The key instrument of state financial policy is the federal budget, the resource capabilities of which make it possible to finance national projects, measures to implement the Messages of the President of the Russian Federation, 42 government initiatives. The conclusions are based on the analysis of open data of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The study substantiates the need to transform the institute of state programs and related tax expenditures and budget expenditure reviews. It is revealed that they provide objective evidence of managerial decision-making in the field of public finance. Their further improvement is connected with the expansion of the tax independence of the sub-federal government, as well as the consolidation in the budget legislation of provisions on the formation of tax expenditures and conducting reviews of budget expenditures. The results of the study can be used by legislative and executive authorities in developing proposals for improving budget legislation, the implementation of which will contribute to the selection of relevant areas of financing, effective use of budget funds, and increased transparency of budget information.
The small towns residents demand for the urban environment development (the case of sociological research in the Murmansk region)
Authors: Sharova E. N. , Maleus D. V.
Published: November 2022

The article looks at the specifics of living conditions in small towns in general, as well as considering their location in one of the Federal subjects of the Arctic zone of Russia. The article also justifies the necessity of developing the urban environment as a significant factor in improving the level and quality of life of the Murmansk region population. Furthermore, it raises the issue about the attitude of small towns residents in this region to the improvement of the territory. The analysis is based on the results of the sociological research conducted in 2021 among the residents of Zaozersk, Kirovsk and Kovdor towns by doing an online survey (301 respondents) and by holding a group discussion (35 participants). Despite the fact that the majority of the surveyed in these small towns represent a positive image of the town, there is an urgent need for the renewal and reconstruction of territories in residential areas, as well as the willingness of residents to directly or indirectly participate in the implementation of measures to develop the urban environment. The main results of the study concretize the needs of the small towns population for the improvement of the territory, and have an applied value for justifying applications for the competition for the best projects in urban environment development in small towns and historical settlements of Russia.
Corporate social responsibility: to the issue of origins
Authors: Lebedeva N. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article substantiates the need for a unified approach to the study of such economic phenomena as corporate social responsibility, business ethics, corporate culture and sustainable development. The author proposes to develop A. Carroll’s ideas on the gradual increase in the level of social responsibility of business as it develops on the basis of the renewability principle of economic and non-economic benefits. The objective nature of business participation in the production of not only economic, but also non-economic resources is substantiated. Risks for businesses of prematurely taking on excess obligations are noted. The article explains the need for an existential choice of the enterprise management to take responsibility for the consequences of its activities as a condition for implementing the concept of corporate social responsibility. The implementation of this choice occurs at a certain level of development of the individuals involved in the business.
Personal or group motivation: which tool is more efficient
Authors: Ryazanova G. N.
Published: November 2022

In the context of the economic landscape dynamic transformations, the values and behavioral characteristics of an economic agent undergo changes. The head of the organization faces new challenges: how to manage the behavior of the consumers and employees in modern reality, what methods of motivation to use to maximize the economic efficiency of the enterprise. The individualistic concept, based on the neoclassical economic paradigm with the assumptions of complete rationality of agents, does not always give the desired results and needs to be revised taking into account the cross-cultural characteristics of the country. The purpose of the work is to identify the key motivating factors of the individual, to determine the personal and collective prerequisites in the behavior of a group member using the example of a group of students. The article presents empirical work carried out by the comparative, observational and psychometric research methods, using synthesis and a systematic approach. The author reveals the characteristics of the personalities of the collective subgroups on a psycho-emotional basis using the R. Cattell method, the specifics of group segments and reveals social motivation in achieving a common group goal.
Problems and prospects of the Russian Federation customs authorities digitalisation
Authors: Aksenov I. A.
Published: November 2022

Digital technologies are becoming an integral part of the modern society. They penetrate into all spheres of life and activity of mankind. Customs is no exception. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems and prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in the activities of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of the study is a set of measures of scientific knowledge, including general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as private scientific methods: system analysis, logical method. The study argues that customs operations are directly related to the extent to which digital technologies are developed and implemented in the activities of customs authorities. Despite all the obvious prospects for further digitalisation in the field of customs, there are certain problems. In the article, the author identifies the key issues of the Russian Federation customs authorities digitalisation. Based on the identified limitations, recommendations are made for their elimination, taking into account the current economic and geopolitical situation.
The concept of advertising media in the digital marketing
Authors: Khokhlov D. A.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the main factors affecting the effectiveness of promotion in the digital marketing. The problems of determining the advertising media and the distribution of the budget in the media plan for the digital environment are examined in the article. Four main factors influencing effectiveness of digital promotion are revealed through the analysis of advertising campaigns and web analytics systems. Based on the results of the study, the actual advertising media for the digital marketing is determined, an advertising hypothesis, consisting of the characteristics of the audience, advertising message, channel and format of the advertising message is described. It is between advertising hypotheses that the author recommends distributing the budget when planning digital advertising campaigns. In conclusion, directions for the development of the topic raised are set and the need to study the topic of site conversion and its dependence on advertising channels is emphasized.
What is the predictive value of SPF point and density forecasts?
Authors: Clark Todd E. , Ganics Gergely , Mertens Elmar
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a new approach to combining the information in point and density forecasts from the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) and assesses the incremental value of the density forecasts. Our starting point is a model, developed in companion work, that constructs quarterly term structures of expectations and uncertainty from SPF point forecasts for quarterly fixed horizons and annual fixed events. We then employ entropic tilting to bring the density forecast information contained in the SPF’s probability bins to bear on the model estimates. In a novel application of entropic tilting, we let the resulting predictive densities exactly replicate the SPF’s probability bins. Our empirical analysis of SPF forecasts of GDP growth and inflation shows that tilting to the SPF’s probability bins can visibly affect our model-based predictive distributions. Yet in historical evaluations, tilting does not offer consistent benefits to forecast accuracy relative to the model-based densities that are centered on the SPF’s point forecasts and reflect the historical behavior of SPF forecast errors. That said, there can be periods in which tilting to the bin information helps forecast accuracy.

Replication files are available at https://github.com/elmarmertens/ClarkGanicsMertensSPFfancharts
Hors des centres : bande dessinée et comics au Canada
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma Chris , Sébastien Jean
Published: November 2022

Le dossier « Hors des centres : bande dessinée et comics au Canada / Off Center : Comics and BD in Canada » met en évidence les inégalités entre centres et périphéries, mais donne aussi une idée de la diversité extraordinaire de la production. Il se veut une première contribution à l’histoire de la bande dessinée « périphérique » sur le territoire qu’on appelle Canada et s’intéresse aux domaines francophone et anglophone.
rencontre de la bande dessinée américaine et française au Québec : le cas des Éditions Vincent
Authors: Rioux Philippe
Published: November 2022

Cet article retrace l’histoire des démêlés dans les années 1940 des Éditions Vincent d’Ottawa avec les syndicates américains.
KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SMA SOMBA OPU
Authors: Irianti Irianti , Tahir Irmawati
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian expost facto, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini meliputi mengidentifikasi permasalahan, merumuskan masalah, menentukan tujuan dan manfaat penelitian, melakukan studi pustaka, menentukan kerangka pikir, mendesain metode penelitian, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data menggunakan statistika yang relavan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa dengan jumlah guru sebanyak 14 orang dan jumlah siswa sebanyak 14 orang di SMA Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan observasi langsung, dengan menggunakan alat pengujian SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, variabel kepribadian guru berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa. Hal ini diketahui dengan melihat tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.0370.05. pengaruh variabel kepribadian guru (x) terhadap karakter siswa (y) tergolong sangat kuat, dibuktikan dengannilai koefisien determinansi yakni r2 = 0,561 atau 56.1% dan selebihnya 43.1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
PENERAPAN METODE INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS VII PADA SMP NEGERI 2 PANGKAJENE TENTANG ENERGI
Authors: Saparuddin Saparuddin
Published: November 2022

Karya tulis ini membahas tentang upaya nyata dan inovasi dari penulis dalam pembelajaran IPA denganmenerapkan metode inkuiri.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi metode inkuiri dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan sikap positif siswa Kelas VII pada SMP Negeri 2 Pangkajene dalam pembelajaran IPA.Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Pangkajene pada siswa Kelas VII semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Siklus pertama terdiri dari dua tindakan dan siklus kedua juga terdiri dari dua tindakan. Prosedur yang dilaksanakan pada setiap siklusterdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi.Untuk mendapatkan data digunakan lembar observasi dan hasil tes pada setiap siklus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode inkuiri dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa Kelas VII pada SMP Negeri 2 Pangkajene dalam materi Energi, dan juga meningkatkan sikap positif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Simbol-Simbol Promosi Pariwisata Yogyakarta dalam Film ‘Ada Apa Dengan Cinta? 2’
Authors: Pracintya I.A. Etsa , Putra I Nyoman Darma , Yathy Putu Sucita
Published: November 2022

Film tourism adalah jenis film yang mengandung nilai promosi pariwisata, baik melalui cerita maupun latar tempat film yang dikisahkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan promosi pariwisata melalui film berjudul ‘Ada Apa Dengan Cinta? 2’ dengan melakukan analisis terhadap simbol dan makna pesan promosi pariwisata di dalamnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi pada konten dari film menggunakan tabel observasi, serta resepsi penonton yang diperoleh melalui penelusuran internet dan skimming dengan kata kunci dari website IMDb, Youtube, Tripadvisor dan blog independent, sehinga memperoleh 32 review yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan tiga teori yaitu semiotika, resepsi dan promosi. Hasil yang diperoleh menyimpulkan bahwa film merupakan salah satu media yang dapat mendukung terjadinya aktivitas berwisata pada daerah yang digunakan sebagai latar tempat dari film tersebut. Pesan promosi pariwisata yang muncul pada film ini berasal dari adanya daya tarik rasional, emosional dan moral melalui sinematik serta narasi yang baik.Kata Kunci: promosi pariwisata, film tourism, pariwisata Yogyakarta.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Game Edukasi: Analisis Bibliometrik Menggunakan Software VOSViewer (2017-2022)
Authors: Rahmawati Yulika , Febriyana Monica Merry , Bhakti Yoga Budi , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Suendarti Mamik
Published: November 2022

Physics is one of the abstract subjects that require visualization so that learning media is needed so that students are able to understand the concepts studied. One of the learning media that displays visualization by utilizing technology in the form of educational games. This study aims to analyze the development of educational game learning media in physics learning with a bibliometric approach using VOSViewer software. The method used in this study is bibliometric analysis. There are 6 clusters of classification through VOSViewer software. The results of the study obtained articles used with the title "educational games" and "learning media", as well as the keyword "physics learning" began to increase rapidly in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The article was produced from various universities in Indonesia and uses Indonesian. In this study, 4 clusters were obtained that discussed the topic of developing educational game learning media in physics learning. For the topic of developing educational game learning media, it has been quite widely done, but for the topic of the effectiveness of the use of educational games in physics learning, it is still rare for a study to be carried out.Keywords: educational games, learning media, physics learning, bibliometric, vosviewer.
BLOCK PROGRAMMING AND TRAINING IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors:   University of Plovdiv „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Glushkova Todorka , Krasteva Irina ,   University of Plovdiv „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv
Published: November 2022

For several years now, the education in informatics and programming in high school has been realized only as a profiled or elective subject. On the other hand, information technologies are studied in all forms and participate as a profiling subject in many professions and specialized classes. The problem related to the construction of digital competencies in coding is already successfully solved with the introduction of computer modelling from 3rd grade as a compulsory subject. However, most of today’s high school students have deficits in these competencies. The article considers an approach for application of block programming in elective modules in the profiled training in IT in the second-high school degree. Solving specific practical tasks through coding increases the activity and motivation of students and allows them to build the key competencies necessary for their successful professional realization in the digital age.
TWO-YEAR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TEACHING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors:   University of Plovdiv „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Tabakova-Komsalova Veneta ,   Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, BAS, Sofia, Doukovska Lubka ,   Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, BAS, Sofia, Stoyanov Stanimir ,   University of Plovdiv „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv,   Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, BAS, Sofia
Published: November 2022

For two years, due to the rapid development of digital technologies in the Bulgarian school, the teaching of artificial intelligence began. The article summarizes the two-year experience of the authors in supporting the teaching of artificial intelligence in high school. In Plovdiv district, two schools conduct training as an optional module in the specialized preparation of the profile „Software and Hardware Sciences“. These two schools conduct training on developed textbooks in 11th and 12th grade, respectively: „Solving problems by searching“ and „Presenting knowledge through logic“. Logical programming. Based on the observations on AI training, the article analyzes the learning outcomes, shares the experience in applying this training and draws conclusions. The results of the conducted survey and test studies are summarized.
PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN INTEREST CLUBS
Authors:   University of Plovdiv „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Shopova Vera , Garov Kosta ,   University of Plovdiv „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv
Published: November 2022

Extracurricular activity offers an opportunity to reveal the talents of students through practical activities, innovative methods and means. This article shares successful models and methods for forming environmental awareness and behavior among students in natural science interest clubs. Innovative methods are offered to motivate students and successfully master the so-called „green competences“ related to building an attitude and behavior related to the protection of the nature around us, experimentation, research and analysis, problem solving, critical thinking, teamwork, constructive dialogue, effective use of software, creativity, building an information and media literacy, etc. In the article, the authors share opportunities for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary lessons. The benefits of interest clubs are described. They introduce us to the results of their work in the junior high school stage of primary education.
MODEL FOR EARLY SCREENING AND DETECTION OF PARAMETRS OF LEARNING DIFFICULTIES –DYSLEXIA IN STUDENTS 2. – 4. GRADE WITH A COMMUNICATION DISORDER-STUTTERING
Authors:   Trakia University, Department for Information and In-Service Teachers Training, Stara Zagora, Petrova Borislava
Published: November 2022

The scientific publication is dedicated to the importance and school staff’s knowledge of the parameters of specific learning difficulties and the ability to identify them in a timely manner. With the use of appropriate and easily applicable assessment tools at the early school age a proper evaluation can be conducted and the necessary follow- up measures can be taken. The scientific article examines the problems associated with identifying the characteristics and specifics of dyslexia. It affects directly reading and language skills. For dyslexia diagnostic purposes in people with various social, psychological, cognitive and communicative disorders, it is appropriate to use specific testing tools available to teachers in schools. The aim of the article is to present research tools adapted for student with learning disabilities and communication disorders , based on testing, which can be easily applied by pedagogical specialists in schools.
28 YEARS „STEP BY STEP“ WE ARE BUILDING
Authors:   Kindergarten „Slaveyche“, Vratza, Marincheva Olya , Hristova Tatyana ,   Kindergarten „Slaveyche“, Vratza
Published: November 2022

10/10/1994 was the beginning. We are the first of the first seven kindergartens in Bulgaria to accept a challenge to completely changes the educational process in the kindergarten „Slaveyche“, Vratsa. Through its philosophy, the Step by Step Program reveals an opportunity to overcome the traditional approach to teacher work, creates innovative teachers, changes the approach to children, respecting their right to choose and following their individual pace of development, allows parents to partner with teachers in the upbringing of the child. This cooperation turns the children into unique personalities and enriches the experiences of adults in communicating with them, stimulates, motivates and develops the child’s personality. We will be pleased to share with you 28 years of experience in teamwork, organization of the environment, variety of materials, motivating morning meeting, training with parents and children, holidays and entertainment, the realization of our graduates and more, and more under the Program „Step by step“ in a report and presentation.
CONTEMPORARY EXPECTATIONS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS EXPLANATION, NARRATION AND LECTURE AS TEACHING METHODS – THE STUDENTS’ OPINION
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Sofia, Georgieva Galina
Published: November 2022

The problem about using of Explanation, Narration and Lecture as teaching methods is discussed in this article. Analysis of online survey data collected from students from Faculty of education in Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“ is presented. In the article are revealed the students’ expectations and attitudes towards the most significant characteristics of language and style when it is necessary for teachers to use these methods in contemporary context. Recommendations about higher relevance of Explanation, Narration and Lecture as teaching methods according to the needs and expectations of future teachers are also presented.
Yumurtalığın metastatik şişlərinin patogenezi, diaqnostika və müalicə alqoritmləri
Authors: Akber İbrahimov
Published: November 2022

Yumurtalığın metastatik şişləri dedikdə yumurtalıqdan kənar orqanda inkişaf edib daha sonra yumurtalığa yayılan şişlər nəzərdə tutulur. Bədxassəli yumurtalıq şişi aşkar edilən xəstələrin klinik raportları və autopsiya protokollarında 5-30% hallarda yumurtalığın metastatik şişlərinə təsadüf edilmişdir [1].
Исследование статуса щитовидной железы и генотипирование Дезоксирибо-нуклеиновая кислота (ДНК) с изучением XRCC1, XRCC3 с доброкачественными заболеваниями молочной железы.
Authors: Akuz Dilara
Published: November 2022

Актуальность проблемы. Женщины с узловым заболеванием щитовидной железы или тиреоидитом Хашимото сталкиваются с более высоким риском развития доброкачественных заболеваний молочной железы, таких как фиброзно-кистозные изменения молочной железы.
İnfiltrasion Anesteziya (Yerli anesteziya – Retromammar Novokain blokadası) ilə sadə mastektomiya.
Authors: Məhərrəmova Lətifə  , Hacıyev Nizami
Published: November 2022

Ümumi Xəstə N.D. 1949-cu il təvəllüdlü Sumqayıt Onkoloji Xəstəxanaya sol süd vəzidə olan, gilədən fasiləsiz qanaxma şikayəti ilə daxil omuşdur. Xəstəyə klinik, labarator, instrumental müayinələrə əsasən “C50.1 - Sol süd vəzinin xərçəngi T4N0M0 III mərhələ” diaqnozu qoyulmuşdur.
PD-L1-позитивный рак шейки матки: безрецидивная и общая выживаемость
Authors: I.F.Soltanova  , N.I.Mehdiyeva  , A.S.İsmanli
Published: November 2022

Констатация предиктивного значения определённых биомаркеров в онкологической практике является одним из главных путеводителей по выбору системного лечения. В связи с этим, изучение роли PD-L1-экспрессии в прогнозе рака шейки матки (РШМ) представляет особый интерес.
Uşaqlıq boynunun xərçənginin skrininqi
Authors: Safarova R.İ.
Published: November 2022

Uşaqlıq boynunun xərçəngi (UBX) populyasiya skrininqinin aparılması üçün zəruri tələblərə cavab verən azsaylı bədxassəli şiş növlərindən biridir. Bu xəstəlik geniş yayılmışdır, qadınlarda ən çox rast gəlinən bədxassəli şişlərdən biridir, vizual müayinə ilə nisbətən asan müəyyənləşdirilməsinə baxmayaraq, bir sıra hallarda xəstəlik gecikmiş mərhələlərdə aşkar edilir. UBX üçün uşaqlıq boynundan və uşaqlıq boynu kanalından götürülən yaxmanın sitoloji müayinəsi kimi etibarlı skrininq test mövcüddur; məhz göstərilən müayinə üsulunu aparmaqla uşaqlıq boynunun xərçəngönü vəziyyətlərini və xərçəngini başlanğıc dövrlərdə müəyyənləşdirmək mümkün olur. Uşaqlıq boynu xərçənginin inkişafının əsas səbəbi insan papilloma virusudur (İPV). Xüsusilə İPV-nin yüksək onkogen tiplərindən olan 16 və 18-ci tipləri daha çox hallarda aşkar edilir. Buna görə İPV-nin yayılma səbəblərinin aşkar edilməsi mühüm epidemioloji əhəmiyyət kəsb etməklə, bu xəstəliyin effektli profilaktika tədbirlərinin işlənib hazırlanması və həyata keçirilməsinə şərait yaradır.
An Analysis of Driving Factors of Collaboration in Handling Used Cell Phones as a Waste Management Practice
Authors: Budijati Siti Mahsanah , Pujawan I Nyoman , Asih Hayati Mukti
Published: November 2022

The handling of used cell phones in Indonesia is mostly carried out by informal actors, starting from second-hand market actors. However, the activities of the informal actors often endanger the environment and human health. To reduce the impact, some of the activities should be transferred to formal parties. This requires collaboration of both parties as a form of waste management, which previously has never been established. The objective of this study is to explore the driving factors of collaboration intention of informal actors in handling used cell phones with the formal ones. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to second-hand market actors in five districts in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. In this study, three internal driving factors are considered, which are environmental attitude, management commitment, and financial benefits, as well as two external driving factors: government support and competitor pressure. The regression analysis in each region revealed that the most significant driving factors vary across different regions, such as government support in Gunungkidul, management commitment in Bantul, competitive pressure and government support in Kulonprogo, government support, management commitment, and financial benefit in Sleman, as well as environmental attitude and financial benefit in Yogyakarta City. From the structural equation modeling at the provincial level, it was found that financial benefit and government support were the most significant factors influencing the collaboration intentions of all informal actors. The results of this study can be used as a reference. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-016 Full Text: PDF
Prevalência da contaminação de hortaliças por larvas de Strongyloides stercoralis: uma revisão integrativa
Authors:   , Lima Roberto , BRASILEIRO IDALBERTOC VICTOR COSTA
Published: November 2022

RESUMO O parasitismo por larvas de Strongyloides stercoralis em hortaliças e vegetais é uma condição patológica recorrente e silenciosa, pois passa para muitas pessoas e estas acabam encontrando-se contaminadas e não sabem. Este quadro poderia facilmente ser evitado se seguidos os protocolos de higienização antes do consumo, como é o caso da imersão dos alimentos numa solução de hipoclorito de sódio, uma vez que lavá-los não é suficiente. Dada tamanha relevância, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em avaliar quanti-qualitativamente a prevalência da contaminação de hortaliças por este parasito. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa caracteriza-se por ser um estudo descritivo-exploratório e quanti-qualitativo, produzido por meio de revisão integrativa de artigos relacionados com o tema em questão e indexados em base de dados da área de saúde (MEDLINE, BVS, Scielo, ARCA, RSC, EDS, CAPES e LILACS). Após a mineração e a coleta dos dados, foram selecionados 19 artigos e, a partir deles, realizados fichamentos para a organização das informações pertinentes ao objetivo desta pesquisa que foram organizadas em texto corrido por divisões de regiões e porcentagem dos resultados de ordem crescente para decrescente .Com esses dados foi possível ampliar uma perspectiva de contaminação por localidade onde foi identificado que o maior local de concentração de contaminação pode ser observado em meio a feiras livres (quando comparado a supermercados e redes ou eventos que servem comida), os estudos se concentram na análise de amostras de alfaces e a prevalência de alimentos contaminados por larvas de S. stercoralis que possuem uma grande variabilidade indo de encontro com os resultados da pesquisa que tiveram uma mínima de 4,17% e uma máxima de 88,8%
Poder y género: construcción antagonista en tiempos De Crown
Authors: Restrepo García Jorge Mario
Published: November 2022

This study incorporates an analysis of how the series “The Crown” reproduces a definition of power associated with gender identity. Such social construction based on an antagonistic relationship between both concepts. The research drives feminist and political theory, a significant idea of semiology, the correlation with signs, and their representation on the screen to preserve hegemony.
Effect of Phylantus ninuri leaf extract on kidney and liver histopathological features in formaldehyde-exposed rats
Authors: Milla Meidona Nurul , Istadi Yani , Rizaldy Rheza
Published: November 2022

Formaldehyde (FA) metabolism in the body reduces glutathione levels, resulting in liver and kidney damage. Phylantus ninuri (meniran) has been demontrated to have hepatoprotective properties. However, the effect of meniran administration on the histological features of the liver and kidney in in formaldehyde-exposed rats has not been adequately studied. The study was aimed to determine the effect of meniran on the histopathological feature of liver and kidney cell. This was a posttest randomized control group design. A total of 24 male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups of 6 rats each. Group 1 was a control group that received only oral formaldehyde. Group 2, Group 3, Group 4 was administered oral formaldehyde together with meniran extract at dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, and 300 mg /kg BW respectively for 14 days. The histopathological changes of the kidneys and liver were assesed using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. The mean of kidney and liver damage in the meniran group at various doses was lower than that of control group. There was a significant difference in the mean of kidney damage between the control group and the meniran group at various doses (p<0.05). The mean histopathological score of liver damage showed a significant difference between the control group and various treatments (p<0.05). Ethanolic extract of meniran leaves ameliorates liver and kidney damage in formaldehyde-exposed rats.
Subjectivity of Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Raikov Alexander N.
Published: November 2022

The article addresses the problem of identifying methods to develop the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to provide explanations for their findings. This issue is not new, but, nowadays, the increasing complexity of AI systems is forcing scientists to intensify research in this direction. Modern neural networks contain hundreds of layers of neurons. The number of parameters of these networks reaches trillions, genetic algorithms generate thousands of generations of solutions, and the semantics of AI models become more complicated, going to the quantum and non-local levels. The world’s leading companies are investing heavily in creating explainable AI (XAI). However, the result is still unsatisfactory: a person often cannot understand the “explanations” of AI because the latter makes decisions differently than a person, and perhaps because a good explanation is impossible within the framework of the classical AI paradigm. AI faced a similar problem 40 years ago when expert systems contained only a few hundred logical production rules. The problem was then solved by complicating the logic and building added knowledge bases to explain the conclusions given by AI. At present, other approaches are needed, primarily those that consider the external environment and the subjectivity of AI systems. This work focuses on solving this problem by immersing AI models in the social and economic environment, building ontologies of this environment, taking into account a user profile and creating conditions for purposeful convergence of AI solutions and conclusions to user-friendly goals.
STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO CONDUCT PRE-EDITING OF TEXT PROCEDURE FOR GOOGLE NEURAL MACHINE TRANSLATION
Authors: Zulaika Baiq Almira , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Wardana Lalu Ali
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to find out students’ ability to conduct pre-editing on the text procedure inputs to Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT). The participants in this study were students of the English Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mataram University that took “Translation and Interpreting” subject in the fourth semester in Academic Year 2021/2022. The data were collected from assignments completed by 26 students in class A. Supporting data were collected through observation during the class. The data were analyzed using content analysis procedures such as identifying, categorizing, describing, and explaining. The results of this study indicate that almost all students could conduct pre-editing, but not perfectly, and some students failed to conduct pre-editing on the text. The result of pre-editing looked like a revised version of text. The pre-editing shows how the source text changes especially in language structure, word choice, and punctuation. The ability of the students in conducting the pre-editing on the the source text is represented by the good or bad quality of translated text by GNMT. Thus, the more effort performed in the pre-editing of the text context, the more likely it is to generate text to be in better quality in translation by GNMT.
Analysis of Student Readiness in Facing Minimum Competency Assesment
Authors: Perdana Novrian Satria
Published: November 2022

In 2021 there will be a substitute for the National Examination, namely Minimum Competency Assessment and character surveys. The role of the AKM is used to measure literacy and numeracy competencies. To test the readiness of students and teachers, at the beginning of 2020 a rehearsal for the implementation of the AKM was held. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the perceptions of students' readiness in facing the Minimum Competency Assessment. This study applies a qualitative and quantitative approach by conducting surveys and interviews with students in public and private high schools and vocational high schools with high, medium, and low scores for the category of National Examination results in Aceh Province in 2019. The results of this study state that some Highest school and vocational high school students think that the AKM questions tested are not in accordance with the material in the learning process taught by teachers in schools so that they are not ready to face AKM if it is held this year.
Eksistensi Institusi Pendidikan dalam Pembangunan dan Perubahan Daerah
Authors: Kunarsih Sri , Tampilen Tampilen
Published: November 2022

Regional autonomy gives areas the power to choose their own policies and development paths, including education. To acquire a true picture of area realities, regional independence is required. Large-scale exploitation has resulted in the neglect of regional education development. As a result, there is a natural resource and human resource imbalance in the regions. Educational institutions have an important part in the development of people's minds and creativity. The goal is to enhance education's role in promoting higher-quality change. This research takes a qualitative approach while doing descriptive research. This research tries to provide an overview by presenting a profile (issue) or an outline of the stages to answer questions like who, when, where, and how.
Aplikasi Tik Tok sebagai Media Informasi Berita (Studi Kasus Karyawan Perkebunan Bungara, Kecamatan Bahorok, Langkat)
Authors: Irfan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the perspective of Bungara Plantation employees regarding the Tik Tok application as a news information medium. Social media is currently the choice of many peopleas a means of entertainment, communication and also news information. One of the social media that is in great demand by people from various circles is Tik Tok. Currently, Tik Tok users have experienced a significant increase compared to previous years. The Tik Tok application not only contains content about entertainment but also contains various news information. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data source was obtained from interviews with several employees of the Bungara Plantation. The results showed that the Tik Tok application as a news information medium was considered invalid and even contained a lot of hoax news. In addition, the limited and short duration of broadcasting news content is a weakness and shortcoming of the Tik Tok application.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Sejarah Batu Kursi Persidangan Siallagan, Desa Siallagan Pindaraya, Kecamatan Simanindo, Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Sinaga Deliana , Wabia Arkilaus , Salsabilah Aidina Rizky
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the emergence of historical tours of the Siallagan court chair stone located in Siallagan Pindaraya Village. This study aims to see how the participation of local communities in the development of Siallagan tourism in Siallagan Pindaraya Village. The method used is observation and interviews with tourists and the surrounding community as well as using literature studies. From the results of the study concluded that the participation of local communities in this tourist attraction is very high. This is evidenced by the large number of community participation in developing tourist attractions by selling various souvenirs and providing supporting facilities for tourism activities such as: restaurants, accommodation (hotels/inns), and souvenir shops. And other participations, the community always applies Sapta Pesona Tourism in welcoming every tourist who comes to historical tourism objects in Siallagan Pindaraya Village.
JAPON KÜLTÜRÜNDE TATEMAE VE DİLDEKİ GÖRÜNÜMLERİ -KONDO ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEM İNCELEMESİ-
Authors: ÇAKMAK BİLGİLİ Nihal
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada Japon kültür ögelerinden biri ve iletişimde önemli bir yeri olan tatemae kavramı üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu kavramın özelliğinin betimlenmesi ve örneklerle dile ne şekilde yansıdığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda alanyazın kitapları ve önceki çalışmalar incelenmiş, önceki çalışmalarda tatemae olarak yer alan ifadeler üzerinden diyalog içeren alanyazın kitaplarındaki benzer ifadeler tatemae eğilimi olan ifadeler olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu ifadelerden kondo sözcüğünün hem yazın (BCCWJ-Balanced Corpus of Written Japanese Language) hem de sözlü (CEJC-Corpus of Everyday Japanese Conversation) dilde yoğun kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sözcüğün hem sık kullanılması hem de tatemae ve normal kullanımı olması nedeniyle CEJC’de detaylı incelemesi yapılmıştır. Buna göre kondo sözcüğü tatemae anlatım biçiminden bağımsız olarak insan ilişkileri ve konuşma ortamı açısından değerlendirildiğinde en fazla aile ilişkilerinde ve yemek-buluşma ortamında kullanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
II. DÜNYA SAVAŞI SAVAŞ ÖZÜRLERİNDE TARİHSEL DEĞİŞİM: JAPONYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ATAKOĞLU Büşra
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Japonya’nın II. Dünya Savaşı savaş suçlarından ötürü Çin’e yönelik özür ifadelerinde görülen tarihsel değişim, özür stratejileri temelinde betimlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Japonya’nın savaş özürleri içerisinden doğrudan Çin’e iletilen veya dolaylı yoldan Çin’i de kapsayan 23 demeçten yararlanılmıştır. Japonya’nın özür söyleminde sıklık sırasına göre üstlenme, açık özür iletme, tekrardan sakınma beyanı, alıntı ve suçun telafisine yönelik teklifte bulunma olmak üzere beş stratejinin yer aldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonucunda genel anlamda Japonya’nın savaş özürlerinin, tarihsel süreçte daha kapsayıcı ve belirgin hâle geldiği saptanmıştır.
Sexroboter
Authors: Matyjas D. Paulina
Published: November 2022

Mensch oder Maschine? Utopie oder Dystopie? Ersatz oder Ergänzung? Als neuartiges Produkt der Sextech-Branche entfachen Sexroboter sowohl in der Gesellschaft als auch in Wissenschaft und Medien gegenwärtig ganz konträre Gedanken und Gefühle. Noch ist die Verbreitung von Sexrobotern vermutlich sehr gering – die Spekulationen hingegen laufen auf Hochtouren und die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema hat vielfältige Zukunftsszenarien und Standpunkte hervorgebracht.

Matyjas verschafft Lesenden einen Einblick in eine neuartige, zukunftsorientierte Entwicklung der immer größer und gesellschaftsfähiger werdenden Sextech-Branche. Sie gibt einen Überblick über die wissenschaftliche wie medial-öffentliche Verhandlung von Sexrobotern und über Befunde bisheriger internationaler Forschung. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die Ergebnisse einer Befragung mit über 4.000 Adult-Dating-Nutzer:innen zu diversen Aspekten von Sexrobotern. Anhand der umfassenden Befunde dieser empirischen Studie hinterfragt und erweitert die Autorin das gegenwärtig vorherrschende Bild von Sexrobotern, Robotersex und den zukünftigen Nutzer:innen.
Mali Eylem Görev Gücü’nün (FATF) Gri Listesi ve Türkiye
Authors: IŞIK Hüseyin
Published: November 2022

FATF kara paranın aklanması ve terörizmin önlenmesi amacıyla hareket eden uluslararası bir kuruluştur. Türkiye bu kuruluşun uzun yıllardır üyesidir. Bu kuruluşun üye ülkelerin uyması beklenen 40 tavsiyesi bulunmaktadır. Tavsiyeler esnek hukuk kurallarıdır. Bu tavsiyeler üye ülkeler ve FATF sekretaryası tarafından oluşturulmaktadır. Ülkenin bu tavsiyelere uyup uymadıkları FATF Sekretaryası ve diğer üye ülke temsilcileri tarafından karşılıklı değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmaktadır. Türkiye karşılıklı değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bunun sonucu FATF 2021 yılı Genel Kurulunda tavsiyelerden 11’inde uyumlu, 20’sinde büyük ölçüde uyumlu, 7’sinde kısmen uyumlu ve 2’sinde uyumsuz notu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmenin sonucu olarak kamuoyunda gri liste olarak bilinen listeye alınmıştır. Gri listeye alınmanın Türkiye için doğabilecek olası olumsuz sonuçları bertaraf etmek için kısmen uyumlu ve uyumsuz notu ile değerlendirilen alanlarda FATF tavsiyeleriyle uyumlu iç hukuk düzenlemeleri yapmak ve uygulamak Türkiye’nin yararına olacaktır.
Obstrucción intestinal por vólvulo de ciego en paciente con malrotación intestinal asociado a situs ambiguous
Authors: Ceballos-Esparragón José , Velaz-Pardo Leyre , Martin-Camarillo Rolando , Cano Burbano Fernando , Petrone Patrizio
Published: November 2022

Introducción. La oclusión intestinal, completa o incompleta, es uno de los cuadros de abdomen agudo más frecuentes. Constituye entre 20 % y 35 % de los ingresos urgentes en las áreas quirúrgicas hospitalarias.
Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con antecedente de carcinoma de próstata, que consultó con un cuadro de obstrucción intestinal y abdomen agudo. Se le diagnosticó vólvulo de ciego, malrotación intestinal y situs ambiguous. El tratamiento quirúrgico del paciente fue exitoso.
Conclusión. El conocimiento de estas condiciones patológicas es imprescindible para poder brindarle un correcto tratamiento quirúrgico y disminuir la mortalidad que pueden acarrear.