bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-invasive Frozen Meat Monitoring System Using UHF RFID Tag Antenna-Based Sensing and RSSI
Authors: Marindra Adi Mahmud Jaya , Pratama Boby Mugi , Suroso Dwi Joko
Published: February 2023

The conditions of frozen meat products must be closely monitored in cold chain logistics (CCL) to maintain their quality and safety. Sensing and monitoring meat products are currently invasive, costly, and lacking tracing capabilities. Therefore, developing a wireless, passive, and cost-effective sensing system capable of tracking and monitoring remains challenging. This work investigates the UHF RFID system performing antenna-based sensing for monitoring frozen meat using the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) data. A commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) UHF RFID reader is programmed through a single-board computer to acquire the RSSI data throughout the RFID 902-926 MHz band. In the experiments, RSSI data from an RFID inlay tag affixed to a defrosted frozen meat sample is acquired for approximately 20 minutes. Then, the RSSI data is recorded periodically during the changes in the sample condition. The experimental results signify that the RSSI data have monotonic relationships with the temperature and hardness of the meat sample. The three-degree polynomial regression models are constructed to show the non-linear relationships between the RSSI and the frozen meat condition. During defrosting, the RSSI lowers as the meat temperature rises and the hardness reduces. Therefore, antenna-based sensing employing the RFID RSSI data can detect changes in frozen meat temperature and hardness, allowing conditional fluctuations in the CCL to be monitored. This work paves the way for low-cost IoT-based sensing systems for improving food safety in cold chain applications.
[RETRACTED] Digital Technology Fluency and BIM Learning Environment in Undergraduate Construction Management
Authors: Dan Wang , Ismail Radzi , Yen Tan Jo , Terh Jing Khoo , Zhangfei Kan , Yunbo Zhang , Mohd Shafiei Mohd Wira , Yee Ha Chin
Published: February 2023

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Available online: 28 February 2023

This article has been retracted by International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology Editorial team, following clear correspondence and confirmation with authors.

The paper is retracted from 5 September 2023.

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Building Information Modelling (BIM) education is gaining more attention from various parties such as government, industry, and academicians. Many universities have integrated BIM into their curricula by using various approaches and teaching methods, but there is no commonly accepted approach to teaching BIM in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) programs. This research aims to identify the level of BIM literacy among students in higher education institutions and its correlation with the components of BIM learning and the outcomes of BIM learning progress. A quantitative method was adopted where Partial Least Square â€“ Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis was used to analyze the data. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents for data collection. A total of 33 respondents were chosen, consisting of second-year undergraduate Construction Management students at Universiti Sains Malaysia. The results were analyzed by using SPSS and SmartPLS 3. SPSS was used to study the correlation between variables, whereas SmartPLS was used to conduct other tests such as the path coefficient, bootstrapping, coefficient of determination (R-squared), effect size (F-squared), collinearity statistics (VIF), inner and outer VIF value, outer loading and outer weights. From the result findings, it was found that the respondents have less knowledge of the BIM software. The respondents also felt neutral toward improving their CGPA through BIM courses. Results showed that 3D parametric modeling and outcomes of BIM learning are correlated. For future research, the focus can be shifted to other BIM competencies, such as the managerial, functional, technical, and support aspects of BIM.
The Improvement of the Rheological Model of Leather
Authors: Amanov Auezhan T. , Bahadirov Gayrat A. , Tsoy Gerasim N. , Nabiev Ayder M.
Published: February 2023

Fibrous capillary-porous materials, such as woven materials and leather, used in the light industry for clothing and footwear, differ sharply from metallic materials. These differences manifest themselves in a complex relationship between stress and strain, which depends on the strain rate and loading time. A method for determining the identified new rheological parameter of the inert resistance of a capillary-porous material (for example, leather) of accelerated deformation is presented in the article; it consists in determining the indentation force of a conical indenter at a constant speed and the coefficient that considers shear zones, and the angle formed by the boundaries of the material deformation zone and application of force value. An equation for an improved rheological model of leather is derived; it consists of the Kelvin model, the Bingham-Shvedov model, and the Khusanov model, expressed in terms of the rheological parameter in the form of a deformation inertness coefficient. The inclusion of the model of deformation inertness in the form of a coefficient into the rheological model of leather will allow the mathematical description of the rheological parameters of leather and the development of engineering methods for their calculation. The implementation of the developed method will allow obtaining numerical values of the rheological parameter of the inert resistance of the capillary-porous material under its accelerated deformation, namely, a new property of the capillary-porous material, which must be taken into account in various technological processing operations, for example, when treating moisture-saturated leather.
Microbial Air Pollutant Control using Commercial UV-C Lamp for Preparing Re-opening Class Activities at Universitas Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Iman , Fadhilah Qonita Gina , Abdullah Sarini , Tamrela Helmy , Sugiyanto Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Airborne microorganisms must be controlled, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, to prevent infectious diseases. This research was conducted to prepare a clean room and eliminate infectious pathogens. This study studied a 36-watt UV C commercial lamp to examine its effectiveness in controlling airborne microorganisms in rooms at Universitas Indonesia. The germicide effect of lamp (100 mJ/cm2) predicted by the UV-C test card could be achieved at a distance of 2 to 3 meter after exposure for 60 minutes. UV-C's effectiveness as a germicide was also tested on bacteria, yeast, and mold. No germicides were observed in A. parasiticus and C. lunata after being exposed to the UV-C light at 1 to 2 meters distance for 60 minutes. The germicides UV-C lamps were also applied in examined rooms. Active and passive sampling methods measured airborne microorganisms before and after the treatment of UV-C lamp. The lowest germicide effect of UV-C lamp was 37.66% in the collaboration laboratory, and the highest was 86.12% obtained in seminar room at Department of Biology. Many factors, such as the type of group of microorganisms, air circulation, and equipment in the room, influence the germicide effect of UV-C lamp. Based on existing microorganism populations, the examined indoor air has good quality under 1,000 CFU/m3.
Sustainable Improvement Alternatives to Animal Health Service Delivery Constraints in the Daffiama-Bussie-Issa District of the Upper West Region of Ghana
Authors: Kelle Cyril Babale , Adzitey Frederick , Julmohammad Norliza , Huda Nurul
Published: February 2023

Livestock production plays a key role in the livelihoods of rural people, serving as a source of employment, income, food, and security against the uncertainties of crop production. Yet delivering quality, affordable, and sustainable animal health services remains a major constraint in developing countries, including Ghana. This study explores the sustainable improvement alternatives to animal health service delivery constraints in Daffiama-Bussie-Issa District, Ghana. A total of 150 livestock farmers were randomly selected from fifteen communities and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS/IBM) version 20.0 was used to compute all descriptive statistical variables. Chi square analysis was done to check for the effect of some variables on others at a significant level of 5%. The study showed that 42.7% of the respondents were between 46-60 years. However, age had no influence on veterinary service patronage (X=8.672, df=3, p=0.34). Sixty-four percent of the respondents had no educational background. Also, education did not influence veterinary service patronage (X=2.357, df=5, p=0.798). Majority (41.3%) of the respondents traveled over 16 km to access animal health service providers. All (100%) of the respondents who had access to veterinary drugs practiced self-medication. The study revealed government animal health service providers as a sustainable animal health delivery channel. Based on these findings, livestock farmers should be encouraged to consult veterinary service providers before administering drugs and vaccines to their livestock.
Strategies Encouraging Mode Shifting on Rail-Based Transportation: A Case Study in Jakarta
Authors: Saroji Gunawan , Ali Berawi Mohammed , Sari Mustika , Madyaningrum Nunik , Calista Miranda , Hasan - , Rianto Sultan Akbar
Published: February 2023

Public rail transport infrastructure has been developed to address urban issues in some major cities worldwide, including Jakarta, Indonesia. Despite its development, the rail transit ridership is not optimal yet, since traffic flows on the roads are still heavy and cause congestion. Therefore, the modal shift on rail transit in should be increased. The objective of this study is twofold; determining factors affecting the mode split on rail transit and exploring strategies to improve the modal shifting to rail-based transportation by taking into account the development of properties near the transit stations of Greater Jakartaâ€™s commuter line, including hotel, retail, office, and residential. Both quantitative and qualitative methods through questionnaire survey and benchmarking study were used to obtain these objectives. The survey results show that punctuality is the factor that affects the modal shifting to rail the most, followed by train comfort and shorter waiting time. Benchmarking studies were conducted to develop strategies for improving the train performance in terms of those factors, which include utilizing planning and management tool for train scheduling and rail infrastructure control, improving the air conditioning system on board trains, and increasing the information availability by installing
Novel Green Method for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: A. ALHAMMADİ Ghufran , A. SARSAM Lamya
Published: February 2023

A less environmentally harmful reagent, 2-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol (BHA), is used to evaluate Metoclopramide hydrochloride (MCP.H) by simple, rapid, sensitive, accurate and precise spectrophotometric method, through azo coupling reaction between metoclopramide hydrochloride medicine and it's pharmaceutical preparation by utilizing BHA as a reagent, (MCP.H) azo-dye formed shows the higher absorption peak at 504 nm. Absorbance- concentration relation is linear over the range from 20 to 280 µg / 5 mL, (i.e. 4-56 ppm) with a good sensitivity (molar absorptivity 0.26x104 L.mol-1.
cm-1); good precision (RSD better than 0.844 %) and high accuracy (relative error less than + 0.4%), Sandell's sensitivity index is -0.1293 µg.cm-2, the calculated limit of detection (LOD) is 0.0658 µg/mL and the evaluated limit of quantitation (LOQ) is 0.2193 µg/mL. The application has had successful results for the assay of metoclopramide hydrochloride in dosage forms of tablets and injection.
Production of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil Using KOH/Al2O3 as a Heterogeneous Catalyst
Authors: ERWA Ibrahim Yaagoub , HASSAN Asmo , SALİM Razan , ISHAG Omer , AHMED Maysoon
Published: February 2023

The catalytic performance of potassium hydroxide supported on alumina (KOH/Al2O3) for transesterification of waste cooking oil (WCO) was investigated. XRD, FTIR, and SEM techniques were used to characterize the catalyst after it had been synthesized using the wet impregnation method. The properties of the WCO and the produced biodiesel were evaluated. The main fatty acids of WCO were linoleic (45.61%), elaidic (33.86%), palmitic (10.32%), and stearic acid (4.80%), the acid value (2.29 mg KOH/g), FFA (1.15%), density at 25 °C (0.91 g/cm3), viscosity at 40 °C (34.09 mm2/s), water content (0.0017%), and flash point (206 °C). The XRD pattern of the catalyst showed diffraction peaks of KAlO2 attributed to the orthorhombic crystal system having a 12.46% degree of crystallinity. The SEM micrographs confirmed the amorphous nature of the catalyst. The presence of K–O and Al–O bonds in the catalyst was confirmed by the FTIR. A biodiesel yield of 86.6% was achieved with the following variables: oil to methanol ratio of 1:4, catalyst loading of 1.5% (w/v%), reaction temperature of 55 °C, and a reaction time of 1 h. The results appeared to show a decreasing pattern of yield after 4 cycles of reaction from 86.60 to 51.50%. The fuel properties were density (0.8919 g/cm3), viscosity (7.428 cSt), flash point (65 °C), acid number (0.54 mg KOH/g) and water content (0.0196%). Furthermore, the properties of the prepared biodiesel have been found to comply with the ASTM and EN standard specifications. This catalyst showed promising results for manufacturing biodiesel from low-cost feedstock.
Comparison of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy in the Treatment of Avoidant Personality Disorder
Authors: AMET Esra , HÜSEYİN MUHTAR Tuğba , ÖZÇELİK Fatma Nur
Published: February 2023

The primary aim of this study is to compile studies on cognitive behavioral therapy method in the treatment of avoidant personality disorder and present their data. Another aim is to discuss with the reasons, cognitive behavior group therapies may be more effective on this disorder than cognitive behavioral individual therapies, since the main problem in avoidant personality disorder stems from interpersonal communication and because the cognitive behavioral therapies applied as a group were found to be quite effective when the avoidant personality disorder was first defined. The aim of this study is to present recommendations together and to compile studies in which cognitive behavioral group therapies were applied on avoidant personality disorder. In this study, studies in domestic and foreign sources, which were conducted with a sample group with avoidant personality disorder and social anxiety disorder, were examined and the study was prepared by reviewing the literature, which is one of the secondary data collection techniques. Since there are not many studies on avoidant personality disorder in the literature, considering the high similarity and comorbidity of avoidant personality disorder with social anxiety disorder, studies on cognitive behavioral group therapies related to social anxiety disorder have also been compiled. As a result of the studies examined, it has been found that the symptoms of avoidant personality disorder are related to the distorted cognition of individuals and cognitive behavioral therapies are a very effective approach because they increase the awareness of the automatic thoughts in the minds of the clients, question their correctness and provide alternative thoughts to replace them.
On Language Cognition Relations and Evolution of Language
Authors: KÖSE Fatma Ebru
Published: February 2023

One can understand the importance of language with its relation to mental activities such as memory and thinking. Language, a crucial human ability, has long attracted the attention of various theorists and philosophers. Language, by its nature, interacts with many biological, cultural and psychological factors. This article has drawn a general framework by bringing together the views from disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, anthropology, biology and neuroscience. On the one hand, while the theoretical opinions about language are included, on the other hand, language is discussed in the context of the changes we went through by separating from our common ancestor in the evolution process. When dealing with language, it is possible to talk about our differences from animals, the interaction of language with our cognitive processes and its organization in the brain. The views put forward by philosophers such as Plato and Descartes about the relationship between language and cognitions have expanded by Chomsky, Pinker, Dunbar and others on the evolution of language. In this article, evolutionary psychology, which strives to understand language and its relationship with cognitions, is emphasized by combining the data of modern evolutionary biology and cognitive psychology. Language is acquired quickly and without the intense need for learning experiences, thanks to innate schemas, suggests that evolution formed these schemas. According to another view, the influence of the environment and culture gains importance instead of innatism. In addition, different opinions on the evolution of language are briefly discussed. Discussion topics include triggers of language development in evolution. These are related to biological and cultural influences, influences of vocalization and hand gestures on language. When thinking about language and its evolution, it is inevitable to observe and examine cognitive processes and thought. Multidisciplinary studies can also provide important information about the evolution of language while trying to understand the complex relationship between language and cognition.
Role of the Psychiatric Nurse in Improving the Psychosocial Health of Families After Suicide
Authors: YAZGI Zahide Gül , YILMAZ Mualla
Published: February 2023

Suicide is defined as death that occurs as a result of deliberate self-harming behavior with the intention of ending one's life. Each suicide has many physical, economic and psychological short and long-term effects on the individual, family, friends and society. The death of an individual as a result of suicide creates a traumatic effect for family members and causes family members to experience various psychosocial problems. For this reason, it is very important to focus on the consequences of suicide in family members who have lost due to suicide, to evaluate the family's reactions to suicide, and to provide the needed psychosocial support. In this context, in this review, it is aimed to review the literature on the psychosocial problems experienced by families who have lost due to suicide and to present up-to-date information on the role of psychiatric nurse in improving the psychosocial health status of families.
Are the Patients with Schizophrenia Who Have Case Managers in Community Mental Health Centers Happier?
Authors: ÖZCAN TOZOĞLU Elif
Published: February 2023

When talking about recovery for schizophrenia patients, the absence of symptoms is satisfied and the concept of happiness is generally ignored. In our study, we aimed to compare the happiness levels of patients with schizophrenia who were followed up by the community mental health center (CMHC) and had case managers, and those with schizophrenia in remission who were followed only by the outpatient clinic and at the same time we compare the expression of emotion, which is thought to affect this happiness, the level of support perceived by the patient and the quality of life. Patients with schizophrenia who had regular CMHC follow-up for at least 1 year and had a case manager (CM) (n:100) and were in remission for at least 3 months (n:100) who were followed up in the outpatient clinic were included in the study. Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), Perceived Available Support Scale (PASS), Quality of Life Scale (QLS), Level of Expressed Emotion Scale (LEES) were applied to both groups. SHS, PASS, LEES, QLS scores were statistically significantly different in the group with CM. A negative correlation was found between the subscales showing the Level of Expression of Emotion and SHS scores. A positive correlation was found between QLS and PASS scores and SHS scores. In the case of VY, it was determined that PASS scores had a mediating effect on SHS scores, but QLS scores did not have a mediating effect. It was determined that the levels of intrusiveness, emotional response and tolerance/expectation, which are subscales of LEES, had a mediating effect on SHS scores, but the levels of attitude towards illness did not have a mediating effect. For people with schizophrenia, happiness is an often overlooked concept when talking about recovery. In our study, we evaluated the effect of case management within the scope of CMHC service and found that it had a positive effect on the happiness of patients with schizophrenia.
Medical ethics teaching in the new undergraduate physiology competency-based curriculum in medical institutions in Delhi: A pilot, feasibility study
Authors: Singh Satendra , Solanki Manish , Vaney Neelam , Bhan Anant
Published: February 2023

Background: Medical ethics teaching has received little attention in India's undergraduate medical curriculum, so the National Medical Commission’s formal inclusion of medical ethics in the new competency-based curriculum (CBME) is creditable. However, the policymakers have left out the most crucial stakeholders — the teachers. This study was conducted to find out how physiology educators in Delhi felt about the implementation of ethics teaching in physiology in the CBME. Methods: This was a pilot, cross-sectional, observational, feasibility study conducted using a questionnaire, involving faculty and senior residents (post-MD) in the departments of Physiology at nine medical colleges in Delhi, conducted over the period from February to October 2020. Results: The response rate was 76% (60/79), of which 40% (24/60) were senior residents and 60 (36/60) were faculty. Around 55% (n=33) felt bioethics and clinical ethics are not synonymous; 53% (n=32) believed ethics education can be accomplished in a large group setting; 75% (n=45) believed it should be the responsibility of the physiology faculty, rather than the clinical faculty, and 61.7% (n=37) wanted it to be included in the formative assessment. The respondents shared ethical concerns that should be included in the physiology curriculum and the best candidates to teach them to achieve integration. Despite the challenges, the majority 65% (n=39) felt ethics in the physiology CBME should be an inseparable part of teaching in all instructional modalities. Conclusion: Early clinical exposure was considered preferable to the Attitude, Ethics, and Communication (AETCOM) programme. Using the five W’s and one H method, we talk about how our findings can be used as a road map to help physiologists teach ethics to medical students in the new CBME.
LA EFICACIA DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN JUDICIAL EN EL CONFLICTO AMBIENTAL DE LA RESERVA FORESTAL RÍO BLANCO
Authors:   Universidad de Manizales, Gómez Duque Catalina , Munévar Quintero Claudia
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of the case study of Rio Blanco and Quebrada Olivares Protected Forest Reserve, which started from the research problem that addressed the effectiveness of citizen participation in the conflict generated in the surrounding sector of the protected area. The methodological strategy was focused on a socio-legal investigation applying the principles of an empirical-analytical approach. Firstly, the study area and the legal and contextual background were described. Secondly, a conceptual approach of the main socio-legal referents that explain the environmental conflict generated in relation to the case study were addressed. Finally, the legal mechanisms that constituted the scenarios of citizen participation were carefully analyzed. It is concluded that in addition to mobilizing the exercise of judicial mechanisms, they generate socio-legal consequences around the internalization of rights, the transformation of the conflict and the legitimacy of legal compliance.
Development of Learning Tolerance Values Religious in the Ogoh-ogoh Tourism Education in Balun Village
Authors: Shiam Kartika Herlina Candraning , Nyoman Lodra I
Published: February 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to produce an educational tour package that invites tourists and students to travel, interact and learn about tolerance through the art of making Ogoh-ogoh that teaches the values of religious tolerance in Balun Village. The approach used in this research is Research and Development by choosing 4-D stages, 1.) Define by observing, interviewing and documenting in the form of photos and videos, 2.) Design designing educational tour packages, 3.) Developing with realize and test tour packages, 4.) Dissemination revision and distribution. The results of this study are educational tour packages about tolerance values that are manifested from the mutual cooperation in the celebration of Ogoh-ogoh without distinguishing the religions they profess. This package also invites students to make a statue of Ogoh-ogoh together with a plural community in Balun. so that it can be used as one of the character education for tourists and students as souvenirs that can be practiced in social life by manifesting through the symbol of the Declaration of Tolerance Movement.
Moral Entrepreneur Islami Melalui Pendidikan Pancasila Sebagai Konsep Pembentukan Generasi Perbankan Syariah Di Era Global
Authors: Trihastuti Meiwatizal , Hidayah Yayuk , Suryaningsih Anis , Adha Muhammad Mona , Aulia Syifa Siti
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis moral entrepreneur Islami melalui Pendidikan Pancasila sebagai konsep pembentukan generasi perbankan syariah di era global.  Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam rangka perwujudan entrepreneur islami di era global upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah 1) Penguatan karakter Integritas agar dapat menjadi pribadi yang dapat dipercaya. 2) Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui Pendidikan Pancasila di Perguruan Tinggi untuk memupuk entrepreneur islami. 3) upaya persiapan generasi perbankan Syariah di era global dapat dimulai dengan pembudayaan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya yang professional di bidang perbankan Syariah.
Model Pendidikan Nilai Budaya Lamaholot Dalam Ritus Lodong Anaâ€™
Authors: Lemba Vinsensius Crispinus , Puka Agnes Ona Bliti , Krismawati Irene Evi , Ritan Germana Oreng
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan dan menganalisis model pendidikan nilai budaya Lamaholot dalam ritus lodong anaâ€™. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dan dilakukan di Kawaliwu, Desa Sinar Hading, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para tokoh adat dari tiga Suku Raja Tua dan para ema nimu sebagai pelaku ritus lodong anaâ€™.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan participant observation, yang terdiri atas analisis dokumen, wawancara terfokus pada informan kunci, keterlibatan langsung, pengamatan, dan introspeksi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman, yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai utama budaya Lamaholot dalam ritus lodong anaâ€™ adalah nilai religius, moral, dan sosial. Penginternalisasian nilai menggunakan metode berdoa, bercerita, dan bernyanyi. Sedangkan model pendidikan dalam ritus ini adalah model pendidikan nilai kuru kawak, karena kuru kawak menjadi focus dan locus pendidikan nilai. Model ini terdiri atas tiga hal, yakni: input, proses, dan output.
Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Serta Menanamkan Disiplin di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wijayanto Sukma , Wardana Aditia Eska , Purnanto Arif Wiyat
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis keterlibatan orang tua di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Alternatif Magelang and SD Muhammadiyah 1 Inovatif  Mertoyudan Magelang. Data diperoleh dari pihak sekolah dan orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan 23 partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai bentuk keterlibatan orang tua pada pembelajaran daring adalah menyediakan fasilitas, sebagai mentor, motivator, dan pengawas, dan komunikator. Orang tua terlibat dalam berbagai instruksi pembelajaran dari guru, menemani belajar, memberikan motivasi, dan menjadi mentor dalam belajar anak. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan peran orang tua dalam pengembangan karakter, terutama karakter disiplin. Upaya yang diakukan orang tua dalam membangun disiplin pada diri anak dilakukan dengan bentuk pemberian nasehat, peguatan, dan hukuman. Hasil ini menjadi gambaran bagi sekolah serta orang tua tentang bagaimana anak-anak mengalami keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran daring. Hasil ini menjadi refleksi dan evaluasi bagi sekolah bahwa program belajar yang dilakukan secara daring membutuhkan keterlibatan dari orang tua dan sekolah.
Penguatan Karakter Moral Siswa Berbasis Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Rahmawati Selly , Wardani Setia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguatan karakter siswa sekolah dasar dengan berbasis sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode simple, additive dan weighting (SAW). Upaya tersebut didasarkan pada pengembangan penilaian karakter moral yang tersistem untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D dengan jenis penelitian ADDIE. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara guru, observasi dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada tahap analisis, karakter moral dapat diukur secara akuntabel dengan laporan pengamatan perilaku oleh guru. Pada tahap design, terbentuk rancangan sistem penentuan keputusan dari indikator karakter utama program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter. Tahap development mengembangkan sistem penilaian karakter dengan program Sistem Pendukung Keputusan menggunakan metode SAW. Tahap implementasi dan evaluasi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Randusari diketahui bahwa sistem tersebut dapat dioperasikan dengan mudah oleh guru tanpa mengalami hambatan teknis. Implementasi pengembangan sistem memudahkan guru menilai karakter siswa. Akses sistem terbuka bagi kepala sekolah dan orangtua siswa menjadi dasar pelaksanaan peran mereka dalam pembentukan karakter moral siswa baik di sekolah maupun di rumah.
Pembentukan Civic Disposition Peserta Didik Berbasis Kompetensi Abad 21
Authors: Rahmatiani Lusiana , Saylendra Nadya Putri
Published: February 2023

Peradaban baru menyuguhkan kemajuan teknologi bisa membuat degradasi moral yang disebabkan pengaruh globalisasi dengan berkembangnya berbagai media sosial yang berdampak bagi peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pembentukan karakter dengan berbasis situasi di abad ke 21. Karakter tersebut sangat diperlukan untuk dapat menjawab tantangan kehidupan abad ke 21. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang berupaya menjelaskan dengan rinci permasalahan yang diteliti dengan mengkaji mengenai individu ataupun kelompok. Implementasi pembentukan karakter peserta didik berbasis kompetensi abad ke 21 dengan pola habituasi dilakukan oleh guru kepada peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada masa pandemi dengan tujuan memunculkan kesadaran pentingnya karakter dalam menjalankan segala aktivitas kehidupan. Tatanan pola kehidupan masyarakat mengalami pergeseran paradigma, menimbulkan banyak permasalahan yang harus dihadapi peserta didik. Tantangan abad ke 21 menuntut untuk menyiapkan peserta didik yang memiliki karakter berbasis kompetensi abad ke 21 agar mampumenjawab, beradaptasi serta bergaul dengan segala dinamika yang disuguhkan oleh pengaruh globalisasi.
Implementasi Nilai Karakter Religius dalam Tradisi Bersih Desa
Authors: Sundawa Dadang , Wadu Ludovikus Bomans
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan tradisi bersih desa di Kota Batu Jawa Timur yang mempunyai kandungan nilai-nilai karakter dalam budaya bangsa khususnya karakter religius. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi, display dan verifikasi data. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi nilai karakter budaya bangsa dalam tradisi bersih desa khususnya nilai karakter religius sebagai berikut; (1) sebagai bentuk ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan yang Maha Kuasa atas karunia yang telah diberikannya kepada warga desa pada umumnya, (2) Sebagai ungkapan rasa terima kasih kepada leluhur desa yang telah â€œbabad alasâ€ atau bedah krawang di desa tersebut, sehingga mereka semua saat ini bisa menempati dan berkehidupan di desa tersebut, (3) Sebagai perwujudan kepercayaan atas adanya kekuatan alam yang tidak kasatmata yang melindungi desa tersebut seisinya yang diyakini dan disimbolkan sebagai pundhen, (4) Sebagai bentuk keinginan dan harapan untuk menolak segala balaâ€™ atau sengkolo seperti penyakit, mara bahaya, prahara, tragedi. (5) Sebagai bentuk upaya nguri-uri budaya warisan nenek moyang yang penuh nilai kearifan local, (6) Sebagai bentuk ungkapan rasa sukacita dan kegembiraan warga masyarakat atas segala yang telah diperolehnya dalam satu tahun yang telah berjalan (hasil pertanian, perdagangan, keterampilan).
Traditional Wisdom in Cikondang Traditional Village: A Study of Sabilulungan's Value
Authors: Istianti Tuti , Maryani Enok , Maftuh Bunyamin
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kearifan lokal Sabilulungan di kampung adat Cikodang. Gerakan pengembangan kearifan lokal mengutamakan karakter gotong royong, persatuan dan kebersamaan untuk menciptakan hubungan relasi sosial yang harmonis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengungkap data secara mendalam yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden terdiri dari sesepuh atau tokoh adat, warga kampung adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sabilulungan merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal yang ada di masyarakat Sunda yang menekankan pada prinsip kerukunan hidup. Selain itu, nilai kearifan lokal Sabilulungan yaitu gotong-royong, kesatuan, kebersamaan, keadilan dan kemanusiaan. Nilai kearifan lokal Sabilulungan di kampung adat Cikondang terbukti mampu menjaga harmonisasi dalam aktivitas gotong-royong dalam kesehariannya dan di setiap tradisi adat dilandasi spontanitas. Konsep Sabilulungan dalam dunia pendidikan dalam rangka membantu seseorang mencapai pembentukan karakter yang menghasilkan generasi yang memiliki watak, kepribadian, serta peradaban yang bermartabat.
Analisis Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Didik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri , Widiatmaka Pipit
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran dan kendala Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam membentuk karakter di era pandemi Covid-19. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membentuk karakter anak didik, namun saat ini banyak anak didik yang sedang mengalami krisis karakter karena adanya situasi yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan kajian pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis proses pertama, implementasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dengan jalur pendidikan formal yaitu memberikan teladan. Analisis proses kedua, upaya membentuk karakter anak didik menekankan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Keberhasilan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan memahami kondisi psikologis anak didik. Hal ini untuk mengetahui tindakan dan strategi pembelajaran. Analisis proses ketiga bahwa pembentukan karakter di dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada dasarnya di era pandemi Covid-19 akan berjalan dengan efektif dengan adanya variasi metode pembelajaran dengan dalam membentuk karakter. Para pendidik juga perlu memiliki kompetensi pedagogik dan kepribadian.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Demokratis dan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Perilaku Gotong Royong
Authors: Faradisa Eva , Supriyono  , Atok A Rosyid Al
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan ada tidaknya hubungan pola asuh demokratis dan kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku gotong royong pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Kota Malang. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan korelasional yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data persentase, spearman rank, dan logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi atau p-value yang didapatkan sebesar 0,000 < Î± sebesar 0,05. Maka H0 ditolak, artinya pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% pola asuh demokratis dan kecerdasan emosional memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku gotong royong pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Kota Malang. Pentingnya mental gotong royong berangkat dari pandangan bahwa nilai penting kualitas seseorang hanya menemukan kepenuhan makna dalam jaringan kerja sama dengan yang lainnya. Karenanya, usaha membangun mental gotong royong memerlukan berbagai usaha yang dilakukan secara konsisten, berkelanjutan, dan terpadu. Dalam implementasinya, usaha-usaha tersebut tidak boleh dilakukan dengan pendekatan vertikal saja, namun juga dengan pendekatan horisontal yang melibatkan semua pihak mulai dari keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat, media massa, pekerja budaya, dunia usaha, dan pemerintah.
Analisis Karakter Gotong Royong Dalam Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka
Authors: Budiono  , Marhamah Siti Hana Bahrul , Lutfiana Rose Fitria
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakter gotong royong dalam ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggali secara menyeluruh dan mendalam tentang penanaman karakter gotong royong dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikular pramuka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Milles dan Hubberman yang terdiri dari pengambilan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan kemudian uji keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) kegiatan pramuka merupakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang rutin diadakan setiap hari sabtu di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalam; (2) penanaman karakter gotong royong dilakukan oleh Pembina pramuka pada saat pemberian materi (kognitif) dan saat praktik kegiatan pramuka (psikomotor); (3) metode yang digunakan dalam penanaman karakter gotong royong yaitu menggunakan sistem kelompok atau regu yang terdiri dari 4 â€“ 5 peserta didik; dan (4) karakter gotong royong muncul dalam kegiatan ektrakurikuler pramuka meliputi sikap kerja sama, sikap tolong menolong, kekeluargaan, dan solidaritas. Pembentukan karakter gotong royong bagi peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Darussalam merupakan pembiasaan baik dari ekstrakurikuler pramuka yang diikuti.
Analisis Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wijayanti Dwi , Pratomo Wachid , Fitri Helen Sica
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19, 2) Mengidentifikasikan kendala dan 3) Menemukan solusi dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan dilaksanakan bulan Oktober 2021-Mei 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian adalah (1) proses penerapan pendidikan karakter dilakukan sesuai dengan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran  melalui aktivitas pembelajaran. (2) kendala yang ditemukan yaitu setiap siswa memiliki karakter yang berbeda, sehingga tidak semua siswa bisa menerapkan nilai karakter yang diajarkan dan keterbatasan waktu. (3) Solusi untuk Penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di masa pandemi Covid- 19 pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Manggar Belitung Timur yaitu memberikan pengarahan kepada siswa untuk selalu menerapkan nilai – nilai karakter yang telah diajarkan. Kemudian melakukan kerja sama yang baik dengan orang tua.
Good Governance, Gusjigang dan Kebijakan Ekologi di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Addiansyah Mohammad Nur Rofiq
Published: February 2023

Tulisan  ini ingin menunjukkan relasi antara kearifan lokal, good governance serta kebijakan ekologi yang memiliki keterkaitan erat. Tulisan ini mengambil posisi good governance sebagai ide yang berasal dari luar, ternyata mampu kita kolaborasikan dengan gusjigang yang notabenya merupakan kearifan lokal. Kondisi kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini melatar belakangi riset ini.  Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan jika  nilai-nilai gusjigang yakni wajah dan akhlak yang bagus, kepandaian dalam mengaji, serta kemampuan dalam  berdagang bila diintegrasikan secara maksimal maka akan mampu mempengaruhi kebijakan publik, khususnya kebijakan ekologi. Di Kabupaten Kudus sendiri Kebijakan ekologinya sendiri cukup bagus, misalnya saja kebijakan pelarangan penggunaan plastik dan kebijakan pembangunan ruang terbuka hijau,  dua kebijakan ini mampu menginternalisasi nilai-nilai dari gusjigang serta prinsip good governance. kebijakan Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan dalam riset ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Pengumpulan data primer kita lakukan dengan wawancara adapun data skunder kita kumpulkan dari berbagai literatur jurnal, buku, dan publikasi media.
Pembentukan Karakter Warga Negara Pada Masyarakat Kampung Salapan Melalui Tradisi Ngabungbang
Authors: Sabela Audy Yohana , Amelia Tina , Jupitasari Sarah , Saylendra Nadya Putri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanaroses pembentukan karakter warga negara di Kampung Salapan melalui nilai-nilai tradisi Ngabungbang. Tradisi ngabungbang merupakan tradisi yang dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Sunda untuk mensucikan diri guna meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kampung Salapan yang terletak di Desa Gempol, Kecamatan Banyusari, Kabupaten Karawang. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Desa Gempol, Sejarawan Karawang dan warga Kampung Salapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi Ngabungbang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kampung Salapan pada setiap Jumat malam dan dapat dihadiri oleh warga dari kampung lain. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan doa, dzikir dan pemberian petuah oleh tetua kampung sehingga nilai yang terdapat pada Tradisi Ngabungbang seperti religius, toleransi, jujur, disiplin, komunikatif dan peduli sosial dapat membantu pembentukan karakter bangsa warga negara. Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu nilai-nilai tradisi lokal perlu dijaga kelestariannya sebagai upaya pengembangan masyarakat terutama pada pengembangan karakter warga negara.
Anais 39º JAO - 39ª Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia FAODO - UFMS, 2022
Authors: Eckelberg Andrea Freire de Vasconcelos , Marion Jefferson José de Carvalho
Published: February 2023

Caros(as) leitores(as),
A Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia (JAO) da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) é um evento científico realizado pelos estudantes do curso de Odontologia com o objetivo de manter a atualização contínua, trocar conhecimentos e experiências entre estudantes, profissionais e docentes. Na sua 39ª edição, apresentou-se como um evento híbrido e contou com a coordenação dos professores Andrea Freire de Vasconcelos Eckelberg e Jefferson José de Carvalho Marion e discentes Jaqueline Batista Cezareto da Silva e Natália Hitomi Suekane. A comissão organizadora foi composta pelos estudantes do 4º ano do curso de Odontologia (T23). O tema da 39ª JAO foi “A trajetória da Odontologia e os seus desafios”, para esta abordagem foi estruturada uma programação científica com palestras, mesa-redonda e atividades práticas na modalidade hands on. Sendo esta última presencial e as demais atividades realizadas virtualmente. Nesta edição aconteceu também o I Encontro de Ex-alunos de Odontologia da UFMS. A 39ª JAO ocorreu no período de 17 a 20 de agosto de 2022 e contou com nomes de grande relevância na área odontológica, de diferentes instituições do Brasil, assim como dos Estados Unidos e Europa. A 39ª JAO abriu as portas para apresentação de trabalhos científicos de graduação e pós-graduação despertando o interesse pelo ensino, pesquisa e extensão, sendo os anais apresentados neste suplemento.
39ª JAO - Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Comissão Organizadora - 2022
Tratamento de Fraturas Múltiplas da Face: Fraturas Mandibulares e Complexo Zigomático - Relato de Caso
Authors: Nunes Lucas Felipe Ferreira , Pelissaro Gustavo Silva , Paiva-Oliveira Janayna Gomes , Aguillera Maisa de Oliveira , Figueiredo Francielly Thomas , Santos Athilla Arcari , Gaetti Jardim Ellen Cristina
Published: February 2023

A mandíbula, apesar de ser um osso denso e resistente, por apresentar-se proeminente em relação aos demais, é um dos ossos faciais mais fraturados seguido dos ossos nasais e do complexo zigomático. Homens são mais acometidos que as mulheres, e dentre as causas, têm-se os acidentes automobilísticos, motociclísticos e agressões físicas como mais frequentes. Sendo assim, o objetivo é relatar um caso clínico de paciente vítima de acidente motociclístico com fraturas mandibulares e do complexo zigomático. Paciente do sexo masculino, 26 anos, vítima de acidente motociclístico admitido no Serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian. Clinicamente apresentou edema em região periorbitária esquerda, abertura bucal limitada, queixas álgicas, à palpação degrau ósseo em margem infraorbitária e pilar frontozigomático esquerdo e oclusão dentária alterada. A tomografia evidenciou fratura bilateral de cabeça da mandíbula e complexo zigomático esquerdo. Diante dos dados clínicos e imaginológicos foi realizado procedimento cirúrgico sob anestesia geral para redução e osteossíntese das fraturas do complexo zigomático esquerdo, associado à instalação de barra de Erich e bloqueio maxilomandibular para tratamento incruento da cabeça da mandíbula. Visto estabilização oclusal, tratamento conservador da cabeça da mandíbula direita. O paciente foi acompanhado em pós-operatório de 6 meses sem queixas estéticas e/ou funcionais. O tratamento visa promover oclusão dentária adequada, reestabelecimento dos movimentos mandibulares e projeção do terço médio facial, algo alcançado pelo tratamento proposto.