bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ayse Guveli, Harry Ganzeboom, Lucinda Platt, Bernhard Nauck, Helen Baykara-Krumme, Sebnem Eroglu, Sait Bayrakdar, Efe K. Sözeri, and Niels Spierings, Intergenerational Consequences of Migration: Socioeconomic, Family and Cultural Patterns of Stability and Change in Turkey and Europe, Springer, 2016, pp. 297, $90.56 (Hardcover), ISBN-10 1137501413
Authors: Furkan Çobankara Süleyman
Published: June 2022

This book is a social scientific study with a unique design called by authors origin-oriented, multi-site and multi-generational (p.17) that tries to reveal the intergenerational consequences of the migration of Turks who immigrated to nine different European countries. The core of the study provides the perspective that clearly demonstrates the consequences of migration by examining all three groups of people who have migrated to Europe and stayed at least five years, have migrated and returned, and also stayers who have never been migrated or have been to Europe less than five years.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED) PADA MESIN FSF HONING CHANNEL 8 DI PT SKFI
Authors: Sudarmaji Heri , Akbar Rizki
Published: June 2022

Changeover atau biasa dikenal dengan dandori adalah suatu kegiatan yang tidak diharapkan namun sangat diperlukan dalam suatu operasi manufaktur. Karena keberadaannya yang tidak bisa dihilangkan dalam suatu proses manufaktur, maka setiap perusahaan selalu berusaha untuk menekan waktu dandori seminimal mungkin, salah satunya dengan menerapkan metode Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED). Sebagai perusahaan yang memproduksi berbagai jenis bearing, hampir setiap hari PT SKFI melakukan aktivitas changeover untuk memenuhi permintaan customer. Pada department engineering, khususnya resetting engineering, selalu memberikan hasil terbaik dalam setiap pekerjaan changeover baik changeover internal maupun eksternal. Pada changeover internal terdapat improvement plan engineering 2021, khususnya pada changeover di channel 8, ditemukan waktu changeover internal yang masih cukup lama pada mesin FSF Honing. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mereduksi waktu changeover internal sebesar 42%. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode SMED, dimulai dari tahap observasi secara langsung untuk mendapatkan data changeover di mesin FSF Honing. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa untuk memisahkan setup internal dan eksternal. Selanjutnya mengubah setup internal menjadi eksternal untuk mereduksi waktu changeover di mesin FSF Honing. Setelah mendapatkan waktu yang telah direduksi. Proses selanjutnya yaitu merampingkan kembali aktivitas internal yang dapat membantu mengurangi waktu changeover internal di mesin FSF Honing. Berikutnya yaitu membuat standarisasi baru untuk proses changeover internal di mesin FSF Honing channel 8. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu waktu changeover internal berkurang dari 120 menit menjadi 69 menit atau turun sebanyak 43,6 % atau melampaui target yang telah ditentukan. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini dapat menurunkan waktu changeover internal menjadi lebih efisien di mesin FSF Honing channel 8.
PEMBUATAN ALAT BANTU PENGETESAN TORQUE CONVERTER TIPE WA600-3 PADA AREA HDYRAULIC TEST BENCH DI PT UTR JAKARTA
Authors: T Manurung Vuko , Ihwanudin Ihsan , Tri Joko Wibowo Yohanes
Published: June 2022

Hydraulic Test bench adalah mesin uji komponen-komponen hidrolik yang biasa dipakai pada industri otomotif, industri manufaktur, maupun industri penerbangan. Komponen yang akan diuji antara lain power train, serta silinder hidrolik (control valve, main pump, dan lain lain). Sedangkan alat bantu untuk masing-masing penerapannya di test bench sangat tergantung dari ukuran dan jenis hidroliknya. Untuk memastikan bahwa hasil remanufacturing sampai ke customer sesuai dengan permintaan dan tidak terjadi claim maka perlu dipastikan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan benar-benar telah lolos uji, meskipun belum ada data yang menunjukkan claim atas produk yang dihasilkan. Akan tetapi kemungkinan ini menjadi kekuatiran tersendiri mengingat belum ada alat pengujian yang spesifik. Apabila terjadi claim maka kerugian yang akan ditanggung oleh perusahaan menjadi besar yang meliputi ongkos kirim, denda akibat unit tidak beroperasi dan kemungkinan biaya yang timbul akibat terjadi kecelakaan akibat produk yang dihasilkan tidak sesuai dengan permintaan. Untuk mengantisipasi kondisi tersebut maka menajemen perusahaan melakukan antisipasi terhadap semua kemungkinan yang akan terjadi (risk management). Adapun garansi dari produk adalah pemakaian selama 3000 jam atau 6 bulan mana yang lebih dahulu tercapai. Torque converter tipe WA600-3 pengujian yang selama ini dilakukan adalah digabung dengan transmisinya sehingga fungsi torque converter sendiri tidak dapat diamati hasilnya setelah di remanufacturing. Hal ini mengakibatkan tidak ada kepastian produk benar-benar telah sesuai dengan standar yang diminta. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah alat bantu khusus (special tool) sehingga proses pengujian tidak perlu lagi bersamaan dengan transmisinya. Disain alat bantu ini menggunakan perangkat lunak (software) Autodesk Inventor yang ada diperusahaan. Dengan adanya alat bantu ini maka proses pengujian komponen torque converter tipe WA600-3 seluruhnya dapat dilakukan di test bench, dan tanpa mmelakukan sampling test. Hasil pengujian memenuhi target Quality, Cost, Delivery, Safety, Morale, dan Productivity. Dengan demikian kemungkinan claim dari customer akibat kesalahan dalam remanufacturing dapat diminimalkan.
RANCANG BANGUN VOLTMETER EKONOMIS BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN KALIBRASI OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE DENGAN METODE MOVING AVERAGE UNTUK APLIKASI SISTEM MONITORING BATERAI PADA KENDARAAN ELEKTRIK
Authors: Tarigan Elroy FKP , Setiawan Leo , Edi Andreas
Published: June 2022

Salah satu perangkat yang sering digunakan dalam sistem monitoring baterai untuk mobil listrik adalah voltmeter, fungsi dari Voltmeter untuk mebaca nilai tegangan pada saat baterai tidak terhubung dengan beban (Open Circuit Voltage), dengan voltmeter nilai tegangan baterai dapat dipantau, dalam perancangannya pembacaan voltase baterai ditargetkan dapat mendekati perangakat dengan standar industry. Salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari voltmeter yaitu dengan metode kalibrasi yang sesuai, sehinga pembacaan voltase yang semula menunjukkan pergerakan nilai pembacaan yang tidak stabil dapat lebih stabil dan nilai hasil pembacaan dapat mendekati nilai dari alat dengan kualitas standar industri. Dengan metode kalibrasi hasil pembacaan voltase menjadi stabil dan nilai error sebesar 0,15 volt untuk rentang pembacaan 10 volt dan factor ekonomis perancangan alat sebesar 1:5
PERANCANGAN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE (BI) DASHBOARD SEBAGAI ALAT PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PT. XYZ
Authors: Rosyidi Edwar
Published: June 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang menyediakan layanan terminal meliputi kendaraan, alat berat dan sparepart yang beroperasi di Pelabuhan Jakarta, Indonesia. Divisi komersial merupakan salah satu divisi dalam departemen komersial dan strategi pengembangan bisnis. Divisi komersial dibagi menjadi 2 DVP yaitu Komersial dan Key Account Management. Penelitian dilakukan di divisi komersial. Periode penelitian dilakukan selama empat bulan yaitu Januari – April 2021. Salah satu masalah yang terdapat pada divisi komersial adalah resiko keterlambatan pengambilan keputusan terkait data pelanggan dari sisi finansial dan operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi waktu pengambilan keputusan terkait data pelanggan dari sisi finansial dan operasional. Data diambil dari tahun 2019-2020 mengambil data secara langsung dari sistem terkait Sistem Operasi (SIMOP) & Sistem Keuangan (SIMKEU). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sebesar 73% pertanyaan bisnis mengalami resiko keterlambatan pengambilan keputusan. Adapun improvement yang dilakukan adalah merancang business intelligence dashboard berbasis excel yang membantu proses monitoring pelanggan. Microsoft excel dapat menampilkan informasi berdasarkan data melalui proses analisis data dan kemudian disajikan secara dinamis dan interaktif sehingga dapat disesuaikan dengan keinginan pengguna untuk mendukung/sebagai acuan pengambilan keputusan. Dashboard dirancang sesuai dengan kebutuhan divisi komersial melalui pertanyaan bisnis yang dianalisis menjadi kebutuhan informasi, setelah itu dibuat pengukuran data dan divisualisasikan dengan grafik dan chart lalu kumpulan visualisasi disatukan dalam sebuah tampilan dashboard. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi efektif dan efisien terhadap rancangan dashboard.
PEMBUATAN ALAT BANTU PENGETESAN TORQUE CONVERTER TIPE WA600-3 PADA AREA HDYRAULIC TEST BENCH DI PT UTR JAKARTA
Authors: Manurung Vuko A T
Published: June 2022

Hydraulic Test bench adalah mesin uji komponen-komponen hidrolik yang biasa dipakai pada industri otomotif, industri manufaktur, maupun industri penerbangan. Komponen yang akan diuji antara lain power train, serta silinder hidrolik (control valve, main pump, dll). Sedangkan alat bantu untuk masing-masing penerapannya di test bench sangat tergantung dari ukuran dan jenis hidroliknya. Pengujian ini sangat diperlukan supaya produk yang dihasilkan dapat dipakai sesuai dengan permintaan customer karena ada garansi pemakaian selama 3000 jam atau 6 bulan mana yang lebih dahulu tercapai. Torgue coverter tipe WA600-3 pengujian yang selama ini dilakukan adalah digabung dengan transmisinya sehingga fungsi torgue converter sendiri tidak dapat diamati hasilnya setelah di remanufacturing. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah alat bantu khusus (special tool) sehingga proses pengujian tidak perlu lagi bersamaan dengan transmisinya. Disain alat bantu ini menggunakan perangkat lunak (software) Autodesk Inventor dan pembuatan alatnya di lakukan oleh pihak ke 3 yang ditunjuk perusahaan. Dengan adanya alat bantu ini maka proses pengujian komponen Coverter torgue tipe WA600-3 dapat dilakukan di test bench, sehingga kemungkinan claim dari customer akibat kesalahan dalam remanufacturing dapat diperkecil bahkan dihilangkan sama sekali.
Advantages and Types of Bioceramics in Endodontics
Authors: Aljifan Mohammad , Almakrami Adnan , Al Mutairi Bashayer , Alyami Hussain , Hawsawi Hafsa , Halawi Muhannad , Almanasif Maram , Almasoud Mohammed , Alresheedi Sultan , Asubail Jana , Almunasif Marwah
Published: June 2022

The exponential rise of endodontics is aided by advancements in endodontic material sciences. Bioceramics are one of the most recently developed materials in endodontics, and they have completely transformed the field. Bioceramics are biocompatible ceramic materials or metal oxides with improved sealing properties, as well as antibacterial and antifungal activity, that are used in medicine and dentistry. The response to bioceramic technology in endodontics has been overwhelmingly positive. As more dentists think about the procedure, they are seeing not just the obvious advantages in endodontics, but they are also wondering how this technology may be used to other elements of dentistry. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about the advantages and types of bioceramics used in field of endodontics. Within the living environment, bioceramics are safe and compatible, non-toxic, non-shrinking, and chemically stable. Another benefit of such materials is their capacity to generate hydroxyapatite and, as a result, form a connection with dentin. Because of their interaction with periapical tissues, bioceramics contain bioactivity that aids bone healing and neoformation. Bioceramics have evolved into an important component of today's oral health care delivery systems. The entire extent of the possibilities is only now becoming apparent. Bioceramics are advantageous because of their biological compatibility and antibacterial capabilities however, in future more clinical studies need to be conducted and published to signify the importance of use of bioceramic materials in endodontics.
Management of Acute Bronchitis in Adults: Recent Trends and Practices
Authors: Shalabi Mona , Gazzaz Anhar , Alkhazal Ahmed , Sanad Khadijah , Albahrani Mustafa , Alghamdi Ahmad , Almuslim Sukinah , Alsaad Abdulaziz , Alotaibi Jameel , Alogla Saleh , Hassan Maram
Published: June 2022

Acute bronchitis is a transient upper respiratory tract inflammation. It is one of the most commonly occurring illnesses in ambulatory care and the most frequently encountered diagnosis by primary care physicians. It is a self-limiting disease however it encompasses a wide range of symptoms pertaining to upper respiratory tract that last for at least 2 to 3 weeks. Acute bronchitis does not have a treatment regime and the symptoms are managed conservatively. The purpose of this review is to discuss the management of acute bronchitis, current trends and practices in daily practice. A robust literature search was done on various electronic databases and a wide variety of studies were retrieved which included a multitude of small and large scale randomized clinical, placebo-controlled trials, systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines were retrieved. Some of the commonly used medicines for symptomatic management of acute bronchitis are antitussive agents, protussive agents, bronchodilator therapy and alternative therapy. Clinical practice guidelines state there is no significant role of antibiotics in acute bronchitis as it does not improve or reduce the duration of symptoms in patients. Furthermore, it is associated with a wide array of adverse effects, antibiotic resistance and leads to inflated health care costs. Despite strict recommendations, antibiotics are highly prescribed by physicians for acute bronchitis based on patient factors such as protracted symptoms, diagnostic uncertainty, possibility of ensuing pneumonia and to meet patient expectations. Physicians should play a key role in educating patients about the course of the disease, raising their awareness on the timeline of symptoms, offer reassurance, informing them on the lack of added benefits of antibiotics and suggesting alternative therapies thereby reducing unwarranted prescriptions in the best interests of the patient
Digital Diagnostics and Orthodontic Practice
Authors: Alqahtani Jamal , Alhemaid Ghufran , Alqahtani Hussein , Abughandar Ahmed , AlSaadi Reem , Algarni Ibtihal , AlSharif Wahiba , Al-Harbi Samar , Burwaih Reem , Hasan Ali , Hawsawi Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Orthodontic diagnosis is mostly dependent on the patient's dental and medical history, clinical examination, study models, and cephalometric radiographs, which are the most important tool for orthodontic diagnosis since they are used to identify abnormalities in the dental and craniofacial skeleton. An ever-increasing array of digital technologies is transforming dental therapy in a variety of ways. Digital dental models, the use of digital dental set-ups to simulate the eventual result of orthodontic therapy, and three-dimensional imaging of the dentofacial region are among the technological advances that provided new choices for patient documentation. Digital records allow for a three-dimensional evaluation of a patient's dentofacial morphology, which is critical for orthodontic diagnostics and treatment planning. Additionally, these digital records increase record storage, access, conservation, communication with patients, and duplication possibilities. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about the digital diagnostics and orthodontic practice. Since the introduction of threedimensional techniques, which have found different uses in orthodontics as well as oral and maxillofacial surgery, imaging technology in the dentistry sector has emerged as one of the most significant parts of identifying and managing oral problems. With the growing availability of cone-beam computed tomography, three-dimensional depiction of dentition, maxillofacial skeleton, and soft tissues in all phases of interactions is now possible. In orthodontics, digital scanning can be utilized for a variety of purposes. However, more research is needed to generate evidence-based results regarding the utilization of digital diagnostics in orthodontics.
Priorities of Security and Development of the Central Asian Region in a Changing World
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies named after R.B. Suleimenova, Duisen G. , Aitzhanova D. ,   Institute of Oriental Studies named after R.B. Suleimenova
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the main issues of identifying the security and development priorities of the countries of Central Asia in the context of geopolitical tensions and global shifts in the world. It was noted that in order to implement the security and development priorities of the countries of the Central Asian region, it is important to strengthen ties in the face of increased competition among the countries of the region for attracting financial, investment, human and other resources. The necessity of forming a new formation of a regional scale in the context of coordinating the efforts of the countries of the Central Asian region in ensuring their integration and cooperation is substantiated. The key directions of the regional development program are proposed on the basis of mechanisms for the development and implementation of interstate projects for the modernization of national ecosystems, taking into account integrated infrastructure, telecommunications, digital and other systems and platforms.
POLITICAL MECHANISMS FOR ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY ISSUES OF THE CASPIAN REGION: THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Uruzgaliyeva Maiya , Usmanov Rafik ,   Astrakhan State University
Published: June 2022

This paper considers the features of the current environmental situation in the Caspian region, as well as the nature of the relationship of coastal states among themselves, in particular, between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. Currently, the negative impacts on the environment are increasing day by day. Accordingly, there is a need to develop scientifically sound ways to solve environmental problems. At the same time, the successful implementation of mechanisms for resolving environmental problems in the Caspian directly depends on the joint approach of all coastal states. In this regard, within the framework of cooperation between the coastal states, further relevant developments of joint state legal mechanisms are needed that would contribute to ensuring the environmental safety of the Caspian Sea. The idea is substantiated that the forum of interregional cooperation can act as a political mechanism for resolving issues of environmental security of the region under consideration.
PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL IDENTITY IN CENTRAL ASIA: EU EXPERIENCE
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aspandiyar Saida , Nurdavletova Saniya ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2022

In the era of globalization, the most diverse processes of modern life are observed through the prism of ‘identity crisis’ and ‘search for identity. In recent years, the discussion of identity problems has become the main direction of global studies. Some criticize this process and consider that the globalization requires a global, cosmopolitan culture with blurring national identities. Others believe that global interdependence leads to a new level of regional cooperation by giving opportunities and perspectives. In this article the question arose as whether Central Asia will develop regional identity absorbing suitable from European experience or postpone this idea.
Georgiy Tsyrenovich Dambayev – surgeon, scientist, innovator, mentor (on the 80th anniversary)
Authors: Kurtseitov N. E. , Vusik A. N. , Soloviev M. M.
Published: June 2022

.
The behavior of self compacting concrete exterior beam-column joints with a variation of shear reinforcement against cyclic lateral loads
Authors: Saloma Saloma , Nurjannah Siti Aisyah , Usman Arie Putra , Idris Yakni , Juliantina Ika , Effendy Rieske Calista Viegra
Published: June 2022

The beam-column joints are designed to have sufficient capacity under earthquake loads. This requirement needs design details of reinforcement that fulfill the seismic criteria and adequate compaction of concrete. Using Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) material can solve the difficulty of compacting conventional concrete due to the close reinforcement distance. This study aimed to analyze the behavior of the Exterior Beam-column Joints (EBJ) using SCC as materials with a variation of shear reinforcements to withstand cyclic lateral loads. The analysis was carried out using the ANSYS software and the Finite Element Method. The analysis included hysteresis curves, stress contours, ductility, stiffness, and structural strength. The performance of an EBJ without shear reinforcement (EBJ-S1 model) was compared to other EBJs using horizontal (EBJ-S2 model) and diagonal (EBJ-S3 model) shear reinforcements in the joint zones. The results showed that horizontal and diagonal shear reinforcement in the joint zones affected the performance of the EBJs in resisting cyclic lateral loads as the representative of earthquake loads. The EBJ without shear reinforcement could withstand compressive stresses of 3.33 to 17.22 MPa, while both EBJs using horizontal and diagonal shear reinforcement achieved the same compressive stresses range of 3.33 to 20 MPa. The EBJ with diagonal reinforcement performed a wider compressive area of stress contour than the EBJ of horizontal reinforcement. The EBJ-S3 model achieved the highest ductility value of 4.733 with diagonal shear reinforcements because it achieved the highest ultimate displacement of the other EBJ models.
Combined method of grinding and homogenization of fine powders rubbers and other polymers
Authors: Sirota Viacheslav V. , Kovaleva Marina G. , Shabanov Igor' E. , Ageeva Marina S. , Kaledin Aleksander S. , Selivanov Andrey A. , Olisov Andrey V. , Alfimova Nataliya I.
Published: June 2022

This study presents data on the development and research of cryogenic-vibration grinding process modes which would ensure an efficient grinding process of complex composite systems with a high degree of heterogeneity of components in their composition of products such as fluoroplast, bismuth oxide and tungsten carbide. The general regularities of low-temperature processing and grinding of non-degassed elastomers are established. A method has been tested that establishes the regularities of cryogenic grinding and ultrasonic homogenization of a complex mechanical system, the microstructure and dispersed compositions of the ground material have been determined.
Consistent polynomial expansions of the stored energy function for incompressible hyperelastic materials
Authors: Franus Aleksander , Jemioło Stanisław
Published: June 2022

In this article, hyperelastic material models that state consistent polynomial expansions of the stored energy function are discussed. The approach follows from the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient. Some advantages of the third-order expansion model over the five-parameter Rivlin model using Treloar’s experimental data are shown. The models are qualitatively and quantitatively compared to highlight these advantages of the discussed model.
Optimization of wire type and current welding on the strength of welding connection in two types of material testing via response surface methodology
Authors: Riyanto Hery , Sugito Sugito , Fikri Abdul
Published: June 2022

The number of types of wire welding that circulate on the market and the development of welding technology, especially related to current welding, create a lack of information related to the quality of welding results for several types of materials. This can cause the strength of the welding connection to not be maximized. Therefore, this study aims to optimize the use of three types of wire welding and three current welding on the strength of the welding connection in two types of material testing using the response surface methodology. Box-Behnken, coupled with the RSM and the desirability function, was used to optimize the strength of the welding connection of the wire types (RD-46, LB-52, and RB-26), and current welding (100, 130, and 160 A) against two types of material testing (IWF-150 and ASTM-A517-G70). The strength of the welding connection observed in response included the tensile strength, Charpy impact-absorbed energy, hardness values in the welding metal and the hardness values in the main metal. Optimization of the strength of the welding connection in this study recommends the application of wire types RB-26, current welding of 100 A, and ASTM-A517-G70 material testing with the highest desirability value of 71.6%. Optimization of tensile strength, Charpy impact-absorbed energy, hardness values in welding metal, and hardness values in main metal by applying this parameter are 575.64 MPa, 110.69 J, 216.75 (HV10) and 126.6 (HV10), respectively. The results proved that an appropriate welding connection strength could be achieved using wire welding types and current welding in material testing.
Effect of an edge crack on stress concentration around hole surrounded by functionally graded material layer
Authors: Goyat Vikas , Verma Suresh , Garg R. K.
Published: June 2022

The present work aims to investigate the effect of an edge crack on the stress concentration around the circular hole surrounded by Functionally Graded Material (FGM) in an infinite plate subjected to uniaxial tensile load. The numerical investigation has been carried out using Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM). Two cases have been analysed in this work, i.e. the whole plate made up of radial FGM and homogeneous material plate having radial FGM layer around the hole. Young’s modulus of FGM varies according to exponential and power law function. The relations of stress intensity factor (SIF) and stress concentration factor (SCF) with normalised crack length, Young’s modulus ratio, FGM layer thickness and power law index have been presented. It has been observed that the FGM layer case has low SCF around hole than FGM plate case in presence of an edge crack.
Mathematical modelling for multiple straight cracks with coalesced yield zones
Authors: Akhtar Naved , Hasan S. , Shekhar S.
Published: June 2022

Solution for a normally loaded infinite isotropic plate containing five cracks with coalesced yield zones is obtained using a complex variable method. Influence of coalesced yield zones on the load bearing capability of the infinite plate is analyzed. Analytical expressions for stress intensity factors, displacement components and crack opening displacement (COD) are obtained. Numerical study is carried out to determine the yield zone length, applied load ratio and COD. The numerical results are reported graphically between some important parameters.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Apartemen 31 Sudirman Suites Makassar
Authors: Ongan Sonaigh Bano , Latupeirissa Josefine Ernestine , Tiyouw Herby Calvin Pascal
Published: June 2022

Problems occur in construction projects that arise from inconsistencies in plans that have been made with actual facts, so that the impact that often occurs is a matter of project implementation time. The construction project of the 31 Sudirman Suites Apartment Building, located in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi, will be underway starting March 24, 2020 and the contract completion plan is July 2021 with an initial schedule of 16 months. In the process of structural work has occurred, the project (project schedule delay) is approximately 10 months drawn from July 2020 to April 2021, where the final condition at the review stage of the S-curve data is known that the planned development (planned progress) is 82.695% of the actual progress (actual progress) of 47.449% so there was a project incidence of 35.246%, namely the difference between the actual / realization time schedule and the initial plan. This study aims to determine the factors causing the implementation of the 31 Sudirman Suites Makassar Apartment building project. The method used in this research is by means of a questionnaire to the relevant agencies as many as 20 responsibilities. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, validation and reliability tests, Relative Rank Index (RRI). From the research results, the dominant factor that caused the implementation of the 31 Sudirman Suites Apartment Building construction project was unexpected events (force majeure), such as the corona virus pandemic (COVID 19) with an RRI value of 0.892.
Pengaruh Styrofoam Bekas pada Campuran AC-WC Menggunakan Batu Sungai Teik Toraja Utara
Authors: Paembonan Febrianto , Alpius  , Kamba Charles
Published: June 2022

Styrofoam is a material that has the same additive properties as asphalt, namely thermoplastic, and is a new binder Styrofoam as an added material, which has the aim of knowing the characteristics of the AC-WC mixture using Teik river aggregate with raw materials. The characteristics of the AC-WC mixture using used Styrofoam added through the Conventional Marshall test obtained the largest average VIM value at 1% = 4.21%, for the FLOW value the largest average value was obtained at 1% = 3.50 , for the VMA value the largest average value was obtained at 1% = 17.83, for the VFB value the largest average value was obtained at 5% = 80.87 and stability obtained the largest average value at 5% = 1559 , 48 has met the 2018 Highways Standard. The effect of adding used Styrofoam to the AC-WC mixture greatly affects the Flow, VIM, VMA, VFB and Stability values.
Study of human factors in process improvement
Authors: Patil N. , Bhowte Y.
Published: June 2022

In the era of Industry 4.0, human is the most important factor which is actively involved in the process. And any improvement cannot be possible without human involvement. Human being and their interaction with machines, materials, systems, processes, and information are the baselines of quality and productivity improvement initiatives. If we consider stages of improvement humans will always come first, then process and equipment. It is found very easy to replace any equipment or machine if not performing well, or you can modify the process if you find out the root cause but, for people, this doesn’t work. We can easily change people working on the process but you cannot easily change the mindset of people working on that process. It has been always a challenge for top management to change the mindset of people and align it with the way they have planned things. We should give “clarity of thoughts”, an important aspect in the process of improvement. Next challenges that top management faces are concerning ASK, Attitude, Knowledge, and Skill. Attitude is inherent in the human being and is a settled way of thinking, we cannot easily change, or modify it. If we consider all resources 4M i.e., Men, Machine, Materials, and Method for identifying the potential root cause, the last three will not perform without the first one. The initial solution to this lies in managing the human factor in the Process to identify the latent cause. Thus, for working on change for betterment consider human factors change from resistance to acceptance. Roadmap for quality or productivity improvement with human factor goes along with values of human, motivation, engagement in the job and lead to job satisfaction. Human is that factor we cannot separate from any process and always comes first if, we want to improve upon quality and productivity.
Application of artificial intelligence in blockchain technology: A perspective of financial decision making
Authors: Gawande N. , Bakliwal A.
Published: June 2022

Blockchain technology has brought a reform in the data industry all over the world. The packet data synchronization within networks is doing wonders these days. Artificial Intelligence on another end has its technological advancement. The latest application of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence together can help NBFCs and FinTech for better modeling and Financial Decision Making. This research paper throws light on the application of AI & Blockchain in the Finance Industry.
Consumer’s buying behavior of soft drinks in Kolhapur city: A case study on Frustar Soft Drinks
Authors: P. Petare
Published: June 2022

The present study investigated the Consumer buying behavior towards Frustar soft drinks. The aim of this paper is to know the consumption Pattern of soft drinks, to study the consumer preference with respect to Frustar (soft drinks), to find out brand loyalty towards soft drinks & to find out the factors influencing buying behavior, etc. The Questionnaire was distributed with the purposive convenience sampling method to 100 respondents in Kolhapur city at the marketplace & at Educational Institutes. The questionnaire consisted of various questions, which were designed for the respondents to elicit their preference & buying behavior towards Frustar soft drinks in Kolhapur City. At the end of the research, the researcher has tested the Hypothesis of whether there is a significant impact on the taste of soft drinks and the preference for buying soft drinks among respondents.
A study of charging station infrastructure of electric vehicles with respect to the Pune market
Authors: S. Kambale  , Y. Bhowte
Published: June 2022

This paper is for the revolution and the need for electric vehicles (EV) and its challenges for the charging infrastructure for Pune electric automobile industry. The current growth of EVs is slow due to the issues such as slow charging time, accessibility, lack of charging infrastructure. Identifying the characteristics and demand of fast charging EV load of Pune. Within a radius of 3 km charging station is required in the Pune. Government policies and the Pune municipal corporation initiative towards the charging infrastructure for the smart Pune city. Interaction of electric vehicle and charging station for the availability of charging slots in the charging station to reduce waiting time.
Leadership skills propagated by Pt. Shriram Sharma Acharya for sustainable development with special reference to all world Gayatri Pariwar
Authors: A. Kumar  , U. Jaiswal  , A. Bhardwa
Published: June 2022

Leadership skills are essential for all human beings to live a life full of enthusiasm, holistic vision, and contribute for sustainable development. Leaders perform a crucial role and share responsibility in the paradigm shift towards a civilised, peaceful, developed and happy society. This research article focused on presenting key leadership skills in the context of Pt Shriram Sharma Acharya. It is based on a literature review about leadership, leadership skills and All World Gayatri Pariwar (AWGP). This work results in leadership skills found. Those who want to become a holistic and perfect leader might adopt these skills as necessary for the future leaders.
Türkiye’de Vergi Denetiminde Etkinlik; Dolayli ve Dolaysiz Vergiler Bağlaminda İnceleme
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Serkan
Published: June 2022

Vergi kavramı devletlerin kamu harcamalarını finanse etmek üzere vatandaşlarından karşılıksız olarak aldıkları kamusal gelir olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Türk Vergi Sistemi’nde vergiler, dolaylı ve dolaysız vergi olmak üzere iki ana başlıkta tasnif edilmektedir. Etkin bir vergi denetimi devletin kamu harcamalarının finansmanı için gerekli gelirin elde edilmesi, kamusal hizmetlerin aksatılmadan sürdürülmesi ve her bir vergi mükellefinin kamu harcamalarının finansmanına adaletli bir biçimde katılımının sağlanması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada özetle; Türkiye’de vergi denetiminde etkinlik kavramı açıklanarak vergi denetiminde etkinliği belirleyen faktörlere yer verilmekte ve etkinliğin sağlanabilmesi için alınabilecek tedbirler açıklanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı’nın faaliyet raporlarından alınan geçmiş yıllara ait istatistiksel veriler üzerinden merkezi yönetim vergi gelirleri içerisinde dolaylı ve dolaysız vergi ağırlıkları ile vergi incelemelerinin vergi türü bazında sonuçları dikkate alınarak vergi denetiminde etkinliği artıracak hususlar vurgulanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak vergi gelirleri içerisinde dolaylı vergilerin ağırlığının vergi denetiminin etkinliğini azalttığı kabul edilerek mükellefler üzerindeki dolaylı vergi yükünün hafifletilmesi ve dolaysız vergilerin ağırlık kazanması gerektiği savunulmaktadır.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN EKSPLORASI SAINS TERHADAP PERILAKU SAINTIFIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fitriani Ignatia Imelda , Oktavia Sophia , Amalia Dhea
Published: June 2022

Kurikulum PAUD menekankan pada pola pembelajaran sainstifik dimana anak diberi kesempatan untuk mengamati secara langsung, bertanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar dan mengkomunikasikan kembali yang telah dipelajari. Pengalaman belajar melalui berbagai indera sensoris ini membuat anak lebih cepat menyerap dan mengingat informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan sains terhadap perilaku saintifik anak usia dini.

Penelitian  dilaksanakan di TK Stella Sophie Palangka Raya dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 21 anak. Pengambilan data dilakukan untuk melihat dinamika perubahan perilaku saintifik anak sebagai intervensi dari kegiatan eksplorasi permainan sains ini.  Data dikumpulkan sebanyak 3 kali sebelum dan selama dilakukan stimulasi kegiatan eksplorasi permainan sains. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan perilaku saintifik anak sebelum dan sesudah melakukan permainan eksplorasi sains. Permainan sains secara signifikan terbukti meningkatkan perilaku sainstifik anak usia dini.
Self-development of Teacher Students through Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Polyiem Titiworada , Nuangchalerm Prasart
Published: June 2022

World of education is now changing and requires lifelong learning, self-development, and dealing with the sustainable development. The goal of this study is to look into the self-development of teacher students through problem-based learning. The participants were 78 Thai teacher students from a single university. For the study, data were examined using the mean, standard deviation, Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient, and content analysis. The outcomes of the study revealed that teacher students had a high level of self-development in learning skills in relation to the Qualifications Framework for Higher Education. Cognitive skills, morals and ethics, knowledge, interpersonal connections and responsibility, learning management, numerical analysis, and communication and information technology abilities were the students’ top six skills.
Servant Leadership in Nursing Students: Changing to the New Era
Authors: Chooha Umasawan , Ponathong Chakrit , Yongsorn Chatupol
Published: June 2022

The global pandemic of COVID-19 has resulted in changes in the health service system requiring reliance on new work methods, new cognitive processes and new behavior. Nurses take on key caregiving roles in caring for the entire global population. And in a decade of changes in health services, servant leadership is considered an increasingly important leadership role for nurses. This study aimed to explore servant leadership characteristics among nursing students in this new era. A qualitative thematic analysis of interviews was used to evaluate the key aspects of servant leadership characteristics of nursing students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven subject matter experts from January 2022 to March 2022 in Thailand. Data were analyzed manually using thematic analysis. All seven nursing experts offered the same opinion that the characteristics of servant leadership of nursing students in the new era consisted of seven main characteristics. Nurses should have a nursing mindset expressing personal humbleness with knowledge and nursing practice based on a foundation of professional ethics that make them credible and trustworthy, empowering service recipients as people with far-reaching vision and foresight. Servant leadership is the core of nursing students in the new era, so professors and instructors should foster servant leadership in nursing students in combination with professional practical training to prepare nursing personnel with competence to keep up with changes.
Opicapone, a Novel Catechol-O-methyl Transferase Inhibitor, for Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease “Off” Episodes
Authors: Berger Amnon A. , Winnick Ariel , Izygon Jonathan , Jacob Binil M. , Kaye Jessica S. , Kaye Rachel J. , Neuchat Elisa E. , Kaye Adam M. , Alpaugh Edward S. , Cornett Elyse M. , Han Andrew H. , Kaye Alan D.
Published: June 2022

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of disability. It causes significant morbidity and disability through a plethora of symptoms, including movement disorders, sleep disturbances, and cognitive and psychiatric symptoms. The traditional pathogenesis theory of PD involves the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Classically, treatment is pursued with an assortment of medications that are directed at overcoming this deficiency with levodopa being central to most treatment plans. Patients taking levodopa tend to experience “off episodes” with decreasing medication levels, causing large fluctuations in their symptoms. These off episodes are disturbing and a source of morbidity for these patients. Opicapone is a novel, peripherally acting Catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor that is used as adjunctive therapy to carbidopa/levodopa for treatment and prevention of “off episodes.” It has been approved for use as an adjunct to levodopa since 2016 in Europe and has recently (April 2020) gained FDA approval for use in the USA. By inhibiting COMT, opicapone slows levodopa metabolism and increases its availability. Several clinical studies demonstrated significant improvement in treatment efficacy and reduction in duration of “off episodes.” The main side effect demonstrated was dyskinesia, mostly with the 100mg dose, which is higher than the approved, effective dose of 50mg. Post-marketing surveillance and analysis are required to further elucidate its safety profile and contribute to patient selection. This paper reviews the seminal and latest evidence in the treatment of PD “off episodes” with the novel drug Opicapone, including efficacy, safety, and clinical indications.
O conhecimento em Heráclito de Éfeso
Authors: Silva José Lourenço Pereira da
Published: June 2022

Nos fragmentos supérstites de Heráclito é evidente a atenção dada pelo filósofo a questões acerca da possibilidade, origem e natureza do conhecimento humano. Ainda que não seja exato atribuir-lhe um corpo coerente de teses que se deva chamar, precisamente, de teoria do conhecimento ou epistemologia, é possível reconstituir sua visão do que era saber e como este é potencialmente obtido pelos seres humanos. O artigo apresenta as concepções heraclitianas do método e da natureza do conhecimento humano.
A família tal como ela é nos desenhos de criança
Authors: Silva Maria Aparecida de Moraes , Melo Beatriz Medeiros de , Appolinário Andréia Peres
Published: June 2022

A partir da década de 1960, assistiu-se à vinda de milhares de trabalhadores, de várias áreas do país, para as cidades da região de Ribeirão Preto/SP, em busca de trabalho nas lavouras de café, cana e laranja. Essa migração foi responsável pelo surgimento de bairros periféricos, habitados por trabalhadores rurais, que vivem nas cidades e trabalham no campo. Na década de 1990, em virtude do processo de reestruturação produtiva, da precarização e do desemprego, a situação social dos trabalhadores se agravou muito. O objetivo deste artigo é a aná- lise dos efeitos desse processo sobre as famílias, a partir das representações das crianças, por meio dos seus desenhos
Comunidades rurais negras e educação no projeto "uma história do povo kaluga"
Authors: Souza Márcia Lúcia Anacleto de
Published: June 2022

Este artigo trata da análise do livro-texto do material didático elaborado pelo Ministério da Educação para a comunidade rural negra dos Kalunga (GO). O livro faz parte do Projeto “Uma História do Povo Kalunga”, que se propôs reconhecer, valorizar e respeitar a história e a diversidade cultural de uma comunidade rural negra específica. No texto discutimos como definir comunidades rurais negras, suas realidades, os conceitos e as normas, tendo em vista a consecução do artigo 68 da Constituição. Em seguida, apresentamos um breve histórico da comunidade Kalunga, a partir do qual analisamos o projeto realizado pelo Ministério da Educação.
Deudas, drogas, fiado y prestado en las tiendas de abarrotes rurales
Authors: Villarreal Magdalena
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se analizan los dispositivos financieros a los que recurren los pobladores rurales en el occidente de México para sostener sus – generalmente precarias – economías familiares. Con base en información etnográfica sobre la interacción con tenderos se discuten distintos tipos de deuda, ahorro y préstamo, enfatizando la importancia del espacio simbólico y social que se genera en torno a estas transacciones. El argumento central es que los dineros se transforman para adecuarse a una variedad de valores y relaciones sociales y que, en estos procesos, la atribución de identidad juega un papel importante.
A era da indeterminação
Authors: Silva Vanda Aparecida
Published: June 2022

A obra é fruto do projeto temático da Fapesp (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), denominado Cidadania e Democracia: o Pensamento nas Rupturas Políticas, com duração entre 2001 e 2005
A igreja católica, o sindicato dos trabalhadores rurais e o Estado
Authors: Pereira Airton dos Reis
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho analisa a atuação da Igreja católica e do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais (STR) de Conceição do Araguaia, bem como a ação dos aparelhos de Estado nos conflitos de terra na região Araguaia Paraense, na Amazônia Oriental, entre 1975 e 1990. A ação da Igreja e do STR legitimou os direitos dos posseiros, fortaleceu a resistência deles nas áreas litigiosas e os encorajou para a luta. Essas instituições, embora não sendo um partido político, localizavam politicamente os conflitos e davam-lhes uma dimensão mais ampla, potencializando a presença desses trabalhadores no cenário político nacional. Mas, ao mesmo tempo em que apoiavam e defendiam os posseiros, confrontavam-se com os aparelhos de poder e detentores do capital. Assim, a problemática da terra não foi só o lócus privilegiado do confronto entre posseiros e proprietários rurais, mas também entre os mediadores e os organismos de Estado na condução dos conflitos.
El ingrediente étnico
Authors: Ruiz Maximino Matus
Published: June 2022

Este artículo analiza la comercialización y el consumo de alimentos tradicionales entre migrantes mexicanos originarios del estado de Oaxaca que se han asentado en Los Angeles, CA. En primer lugar se explora la incursión de mujeres en la comercialización informal de alimentos como una forma de auto empleo. En seguida se analiza su relación con el establecimiento de los primeros restaurantes oaxaqueños en esta ciudad. Se propone que el funcionamiento de este mercado requirió la conformación de cadenas de distribución transnacionales, así como de la construcción de diversos discursos relacionados con la autenticidad y la calidad de los alimentos comercializados.