bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Models of psychophysiological indicators qualified judokas
Authors:   Dnepropetrovsk professional college of sports, Pyroh Y.
Published: October 2022

Purpose: on the basis of the developed models of psychophysiological indicators, to establish evaluation criteria of sensorimotor reactions and specific perceptions for qualified judokas. Material and methods. The following methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological information and the Internet, generalization of best practical experience; psychophysiological research methods; methods of mathematical statistics. 18 qualified judokas (10 athletes from KMSU and 8 athletes from MSU), aged 21,00±1,29 years, took part in the research. Assessment of psychophysiological indicators was carried out using a complex of tests developed for tablet personal computers. For the convenience of the research, all tests were divided into three groups: assessment of simple sensorimotor reactions; assessment of complex sensorimotor reactions; assessment of specific perceptions. Results: the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, the Internet and the generalization of best practical experience made it possible to establish that training and competitive activities in martial arts contribute to the formation of a whole complex of specific reactions and perceptions in athletes. It is based on the threshold of perception of stimuli, which are composed of different sensory systems. The main role is played by the levels of muscle-motor, visual, vestibular and auditory sensations. The higher the level of sportsmanship of the athlete, the higher the level of importance of psychophysiological functions to achieve a competitive result. In the course of the study, the results of psychophysiological indicators were obtained in the following tests: «Simple motor skills and resistance to distracting factors», «Simple visual-motor reaction», «Simple auditory-motor reaction», «Reaction of choosing from static objects», «Reaction of discrimination», «Reaction to a moving object», «Reaction of selection from dynamic objects», «Evaluation of the sense of tempo», «Evaluation of accuracy and speed when reproducing a given line», «Evaluation of perception of a change in size object»). Conclusions. Based on the obtained results, models of psychophysiological indicators were developed, which made it possible to establish evaluation criteria of sensorimotor reactions and specific perceptions for qualified judokas. It was established that the specifics of the competitive activity of martial artists leaves its mark on the level of development of the leading psychophysiological qualities that ensure high sports achievements in the chosen type of martial arts. Keywords: modeling, psychophysiological indicators, judo, qualified athletes.
Analysis of the competitive activity of highly qualified female athletes in freestyle wrestling
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Tropin Y. , Holokha V. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Romanenko v. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Shandrigos V. ,   Ternopil National Pedagogical University Volodymyr Gnatyuk, Ferenchuk B. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: October 2022

Purpose: on the basis of video recordings of the 2022 World Championship, to conduct an analysis of the competitive activity of highly qualified female athletes in freestyle wrestling. Material and methods. The following methods were used to solve the research tasks: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet networks, generalization of best practical experience, analysis of protocols and video recordings of matches (fight for first and third places and semi-finals) of highly qualified freestyle wrestlers at the 2022 World Championship in Serbia. A total of 50 bouts of sportswomen were analyzed. The method of mathematical statistics was used for the purpose of qualitative study of the results of conducted research and establishment of statistical regularities. Results: the analysis of scientific and methodical information, Internet sources and generalization of best practical experience made it possible to establish that the problem of studying competitive activity in modern sports wrestling is one of the most relevant. Based on the analysis of the competitive performance of highly qualified wrestlers, 11 main technical and tactical actions were selected, which are most often used: rollovers (12,3 %), hand and head grabs (5,0 %), shin cross grabs (5,6 %)), back belt throws (1,7 %), reverse belt flips and throws (1,7 %), floor counters (8,3 %), ground floor transfers (27,9%), back flip throws (3,9 %), knockdowns (16,2 %), push-ups behind the carpet (10,1 %), counters in the rack (7,3 %). It was established that highly qualified wrestlers have: average attack efficiency in the rack (56 %) and parterre (58 %); above average efficiency of protection in standing (79 %) and parterre (77 %); performance is better in the rack (3.81 points) than in the parterre (2,39 points); the average score in the rack (3,80 points) is higher than in the parterre (2,17 points); attack interval (66 s), and successful attack interval (98 s); 44 % of the fights ended prematurely. Conclusions. It was determined that the indicators of technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified freestyle wrestlers are lower in the second period than in the first, in addition to the effectiveness of defense in the rack and parterre, this is explained by the fact that in most fights one of the athletes was given an advantage in the first period, and in the second period, this advantage was maintained thanks to defensive actions. The obtained data indicate the importance of the technical and tactical preparation of athletes as a factor that determines success in various types of sports. Keywords: competitive activity, technical-tactical preparedness, technical-tactical actions, freestyle wrestling, elite sportswomen
Infants Born Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnancy
Authors: Capretti Maria Grazia , Marsico Concetta , Gabrielli Liliana , Vocale Caterina , Arcuri Santo , Simonazzi Giuliana , Piccinini Anna Rita , Brandolini Cristina , Lazzarotto Tiziana , Corvaglia Luigi Tommaso
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate outcomes of neonates born to mothers with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy, the dynamics of placental transfer of maternal antibodies, and its persistence during infancy.

METHODS

Cohort study enrolling neonates born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy. All infants were evaluated at birth. Those born to women with infection onset within 2 weeks before delivery were excluded from further analyses. Remaining infants underwent cerebral and abdominal ultrasound, fundoscopy evaluation, and were enrolled in a 12 month follow-up. Qualitative immunoglobulin G (IgG)/immunoglobulin M and quantitative IgG to S1/S2 subunits of spike protein were assessed in mother–neonate dyads within 48 hours postdelivery and during follow-up.

RESULTS

Between April 2020 and April 2021, 130 of 2745 (4.7%) neonates were born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy, with 106 of 130 infections diagnosed before 2 weeks before delivery. Rates of preterm and cesarean delivery were comparable between women with and without infection (6% vs 8%, P = .57; 22% vs 32%, P = .06). No clinical or instrumental abnormalities were detected at birth or during follow-up. There was a positive correlation between maternal and neonatal SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels (r = 0.81, P < .001). Transplacental transfer ratio was higher after second-trimester maternal infections as compared with first and third trimester (P = .03). SARS-CoV-2 IgG level progressively decreased in all infants, with 89 of 92 (97%) infants seronegative at 6 months of age.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinical outcomes were favorable in all infants. Matching peak IgG level after infection and higher IgG transplacental transfer might result in the most durable neonatal passive immunity.
Development of the discourse competence through literary texts
Authors: Lașcu Tatiana
Published: October 2022

The aim of the article is to present a study of the literary text from a discursive perspective focusing on the development of the discourse competence in the English language. It is a new approach in the EFL methodology which highlights the relation between the holistic understanding of the comunication, social phenomena and the study of language structures in their use. The European educational policies favour the literary text as a key factor in boosting the students' communicative skills.

Thus, the paper presents a theoretical framework of the researches in the field and shares our vision on the discourse competence which places the discourse component on the central position in the process of developing the communicative competence. The text interpretation through a discursive approach constitutes an effective tool for examining the language correlation with the intent and sociocultural context. In this regard, in the second part of the article, we offer some concrete didactic activities related to the necessary conditions (such as the context and communicative situations) and discourse-oriented practices (activities simulating real needs outside the classroom) used for an optimal development of students' discourse competence.
Notes on the butterfly theridiid Episinus marignaci (Lessert, 1933) (Araneae, Theridiidae) from South Africa
Authors: Dippenaar-Schoeman Anna S. , Foord Stefan H.
Published: October 2022

We present the first records of the butterfly theridiid Episinus marignaci (Lessert, 1933) beyond its type locality, resulting in an extension of its geographic range from Angola to South Africa. Images of live specimens and a dis-tribution map are provided. Episinus marignaci is rare locally but has a relatively large geographical distribution in South Africa.
Rola ekonomisty w nowożytnych demokracjach. „Nadstawianie karku” czy „dostarczanie wiedzy”? Między Talebem a Pielke’em
Authors:   Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego, Łukasiewicz – Instytut Organizacji i Zarządzania w Przemyśle, Warszawa, Polska, Malinowski Grzegorz M.
Published: October 2022

Economists, and more broadly – scientists who want their work to benefit specific communities or all of humanity – must pay attention to the role they play in public debate. An inadequate approach may result in the instrumental use of science and its politicisation. The article analyses two approaches regarding the role of the researcher in contemporary public debate. N. Taleb’s concept of a researcher with “skin in the game” and R. Pielke’s approach promoting the model of the so-called “honest broker”. Since these two approaches are partially contradictory, the aim of the article was to highlight the existing contradictions and to work out a compromise position that can be described as an “honest broker with skin in the game”. A study conducted using content analysis showed that (1) researchers should actively engage in the public popularisation of their works and proactively influence decision-makers related to their area of expertise, (2) in certain social sciences (characterised by a low level of uncertainty) – the responsibility of the researcher should be higher. It means that its exposure to the risk related to the consequences of false recommendations or bad predictions – should be higher. This issue is important in the context of the effectiveness of researchers’ involvement in policymaking, especially in a controversial area such as income distribution.
Produkcja partnerska (peer production): istota i zastosowanie
Authors:   dr, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Polska, Speer Łukasz
Published: October 2022

The article identifies an organisational model that could face the threats posed by the modern economy. A knowledge-based economy, apart from obvious benefits, also carries threats. Implementing innovations and transforming the production of goods based on physical resources to the production of goods based on knowledge and intellectual resources requires access to appropriate assets and infrastructure. Since only a part of enterprises can afford to implement a digital transition, unequal differences between large and smaller entities stand out. Despite economic growth, inequalities may worsen and hence may lead to exclusion, especially in locations far from development areas. In the article, the author analyses the concept of peer production, an organisational model referred to as a network phenomenon. Its functioning involves the work of several people connected by a network and at the same time connected in a network. The production of (material and nonmaterial) goods in this model is based on cooperation, self-organisation of work, community building, and a focus on innovation and new technologies. The results of a literature review research methodology indicate that thanks to the features of peer production, it can reduce social inequalities and contribute to economic development. Further empirical research is needed in order to analyse practical usage and models of peer production.
Prognozowanie zużycia energii elektrycznej w województwach Polski w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors:   dr, Zakład Metod Ilościowych, Politechnika Rzeszowska, Polska, Surówka Agata
Published: October 2022

The goals of the EU energy policy result directly from the theory of sustainable development. There are also positions that there is a relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth. It should also be borne in mind that the knowledge of long-term forecasts, including electricity demand, is an important factor in planning future generation sources. The aim of the article is to present the results of the dynamic and prognostic analysis of electricity consumption in Polish voivodeships. The studied category was defined by means of eleven variables. The research tools are Holt exponential smoothing and medium-term rate of change. The research period was the years 2000–2023. The source of the data was the LDB. The construction of rankings of the shaping of these features in the future allowed for the identification of inequalities. In the course of the research, a two-component hypothesis was formulated. In light of this, most of the examined objects are characterised by a development tendency. We observe constant positions taken in the rankings prepared for the projected values of energy consumption in the basic economic sectors. The obtained results made it possible to assess the diversity of the examined objects. The leaders in terms of electricity consumption are Mazowieckie and Śląskie voivodeships. In the future, energy consumption will continue to vary across the main economic sectors. In the course of the research, the first part of the hypothesis was verified positively, and the second one – negatively. With regard to the industrial, energy and household sectors, one can expect that the positions occupied by the examined objects in the constructed rankings will be stable.
Zasady określania zdolności podatkowej przedsiębiorców w podatkach dochodowych
Authors:   dr, Katedra Prawa Finansowego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Supera-Markowska Maria
Published: October 2022

The article presents problematic issues related to the rules of determining the tax capacity of entrepreneurs in income taxes, both in the domestic and international aspects, taking into account the currently applicable solutions and some proposals for changes. The purpose of the article was a multifaceted theoretical and legal analysis of the issues in this area so as to be able to assess the adequacy of the current principles for the proper implementation of this concept, and determine the main problems and possible directions of searching for their solutions. The research hypothesis assumed that the current rules for determining the tax capacity of entrepreneurs in income taxes in many aspects are inadequate for the proper implementation of the concept of tax capacity and should be modified accordingly. The analysis was carried out using the dogmatic and legal-comparative methods. It shows that, in many respects, the current rules for determining the tax capacity of entrepreneurs in income taxes do not ensure the correct implementation of the principle of tax capacity and the fundamental principles of fairness and neutrality of taxation associated with it. This applies in particular to the abandonment of income determination in favour of revenue taxation, the differentiation of the rules for measuring the tax result or the failure to adapt the applicable rules to the modern reality of conducting business activity in the conditions of a globalised digital economy. Some problems can be solved by implementing comprehensive solutions developed internationally within the OECD and in the EU. In the assumptions of these international tax projects, the fundamental category in the context of determining the tax result is the financial result, which, combined with the growing development of tax law standards aimed at minimising the phenomena of tax avoidance and evasion or tax optimisation, makes it seem potentially more and more possible to determine the tax capacity of entrepreneurs in income taxes through its natural measure, which is the financial result on their business activity (appropriately adjusted for tax purposes), which would best reflect the essence of the concept of an economic source of taxation under the principle of tax capacity.
Study of histopathology of tumors of the central nervous system in a teaching hospital
Authors: Sunitha Katakonda , Akarsh Mulukutla Partha , Panchakarla Geetha Vani
Published: October 2022

Primary central nervous system (CNS) tumours are rare, but they are the second most common in childhood after the most common malignancy, leukaemia. They are considered the most notorious of all cancers. They represent characteristics of a unique, heterogeneous population of neoplasms with benign and malignant tumours and are reported to be less than 2 % of all malignant neoplasms.

The aim of the study: To study various tumours of the central nervous system (CNS)

Methods: A prospective study on CNS tumours was conducted in the department of Pathology, Guntur Medical College, Guntur, for two years, from June 2011 to May 2013. The data necessary for the study has been retrieved from the histopathology records at the department. 104 cases of CNS tumours were studied in detail, correlating the clinical, radiological and histopathological findings. The department of neurosurgery has provided the biopsy material. The applied nomenclature is that adopted by the 2007 WHO classification.

Results: The tumours have been encountered in all age groups, from infants to 80yr elderly persons. The highest frequency is seen in the age group of 41 to 50 years (27 %), followed by 51 to 60 years age group (19 %). The most common tumour reported was astrocytomas constituting 21.1 % (22/104), followed by schwannomas constituting 19.2 % (20/104). least reported was plasmacytoma astrobalstoma 0.9 % (1/104).

Conclusion: Adequate imaging by CT/MRI is an essential aid in the diagnosis. Although H&E staining is the mainstay for histopathological diagnosis, immunohistochemistry has played a significant role in diagnostic accuracy. In addition, the judicious use of a panel of selected antibodies is helpful in diagnostically challenging cases
Negative effects of mobbing among primary school teachers
Authors: Tretyak Olga
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of negative consequences of mobbing among primary school teachers. Based on the analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature, the state of problems is revealed. The task of this article is to analyze the problem in domestic and foreign pedagogical science and practice, to reveal the peculiarities of mobbing, the specifics of its manifestation and consequences in general educational institutions among primary school teachers.

The article analyzes mobbing as a social problem. A terminological study of various manifestations of behavior, related to putting pressure on the employee and humiliating his/her dignity, was carried out. The essence of mobbing, its structure is revealed. The forms of mobbing among primary school teachers are characterized. The consequences of mobbing for an individual, school team and society as a whole are systematized. Directions for further research on the problem of mobbing are outlined. The analysis of international and domestic experience shows that the problems of mobbing are extremely difficult to overcome. Mobbing in many countries is perceived as a serious problem that needs to be fought. Mobbing leads to serious psychological and psychosomatic diseases that make a person powerless and destroy his/her self-esteem. Mobbing has a negative impact not only on the victim, but also on his/her immediate environment - family, friends. Teacher mobbing also has a detrimental effect on students. In Ukraine, there is no specially created legal mechanism for combating bullying at the workplace of employees, but a draft law is being developed, which includes an explanation of the term and a list of the main fines for such actions.

The practical significance of the article is that its materials can be used in the organization of the educational process of general education institutions and primary school teacher training
The definition of smart economy and digital transformation of business in the concepts Industry 4.0 and 5.0
Authors: Suntsova Olesia
Published: October 2022

The object of the study is the relationship between economic entities in the smart economy and their digital transformation in the conditions of Industry 4.0 and 5.0. One of the most problematic areas is the definition and structuring of the smart economy and establishing the effects of digital business transformations in the conditions of Industry 4.0 and 5.0.
The research used methods of grouping, system analysis, historical approaches to scientific research, synthesis and analysis, forecasting, etc. A qualitatively new definition and structuring of the smart economy was obtained, which is connected with the use of new business technologies in the conditions of total digital transformation in the concepts of Industry 4.0 and 5.0. In particular, new classification approaches to the structuring of the smart economy and digital transformation of business in the concept of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 are singled out.
The conducted study of the state of the smart economy and digital transformation of business according to the concepts of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 indicate a significant potential for the use of digital technologies in business and a significant economic effect of their use, which requires further improvements. This puts the potential for investment in robotic manufacturing to reach 120.6 billion USD in 2025, followed by autonomous operations and 360-degree customer management at 90.9 and 74.7 billion USD, respectively. The industries that will have the highest spending on digital business transformation in the smart economy throughout the forecast period are discrete and technology manufacturing, followed by professional services and retail. The economic sectors that will experience the fastest growth in spending on digital business transformation in the smart economy, according to the forecast for 2020–2025, are construction (21.0 %), securities and investment services (19.2 %), and banking (19.0 %). Compared to similar well-known developments, all 19 industries considered in the digital transformation of business in the smart economy are predicted to provide double-digit growth over the five-year forecast. This provides significant economic advantages in the adaptation of economic agents to the conditions of introducing digital business transformation in the context of Industry 4.0 and 5.0.
Consideration of standardization as a system management tool for electronic commerce enterprises
Authors: Tsilvik Oleg
Published: October 2022

The object of the research is standardization as a system management tool. One of the most problematic areas of this topic is that the use of standardization in the system management of e-commerce enterprises is characterized by an insufficient degree of efficiency.
The study used the general scientific principles of a systematic approach and logical modeling of standardization processes on the example of Ukrainian e-commerce enterprises, the methodology of scientific theories, knowledge, problem setting and hypothesis formation. And also a system-target approach was used, a dialectical-logical method, which made it possible to analyze the system management of Ukrainian e-commerce enterprises for compliance with the requirements of the standards.
The work uses the necessary set of scientific research methods, including such methods as comparison, generalization, hierarchy building, classification, modeling based on deduction, as well as multivariate analysis. It has been established that standardization will allow achieving the optimal degree of orderliness in the field of e-commerce by fixing the norms, rules and terminology in the form of a regulatory document that has legal force. This is due to the fact that the proposed analysis of the standardization process can become a tool for building an effective business process management system, in particular, at domestic e-commerce enterprises. Creation of prerequisites for the unification of approaches to the organization of processes at e-commerce enterprises and the formation of a sequence of managerial decision-making will improve the culture of doing business and competition in this market segment. Considering the legal nature of the standard as a document intended for general and repeated use, it can be assumed that this will facilitate the transition of traditional trade enterprises to the digital format, will contribute to the formation of more transparent business processes in e-commerce enterprises. Compared to similar well-known approaches, this will increase consumer loyalty to e-commerce and improve the level of protection of their rights and interests.
Assessment of marketing costs on the example of Apple and Samsung companies
Authors: Thanh Thuy Tran Thi , Klymova Elizaveta
Published: October 2022

The object of research is the importance of advertising costs. Marketing research is defined as a set of measures aimed at systematic analysis and presentation of data on the behavior, needs, attitudes, and impressions, motivations of business units in the context of their economic, political, social and daily activities. As a result, the issues of systematization and evaluation of marketing costs are becoming relevant both in the context of developing marketing activities by the relevant structural unit, and increasing the efficiency of the use of marketing cost budgeting tools.
The paper considers the conceptual principles of the formation of marketing costs on the example of technological enterprises Apple and Samsung. The complexity and ambiguity of the principles of formation of marketing costs at enterprises require a clear understanding of the socio-economic and political processes in the country, the continuous collection of information by the enterprise, its analytical processing and feedback with target segments. Marketing budget approval decisions should be based on the company's strategy and activities to achieve them. Many companies neglect the significant costs of marketing communications. This work contains reasoned arguments why marketing is the main foundation for a successful enterprise.
The trends that directly affect and determine the size of the marketing budget are investigated. The world approaches and principles of structural distribution of marketing costs are analyzed.
This study was aimed at developing ways to improve the marketing activities of the enterprise in the current market conditions. The results of the study can be used by enterprises to improve the use of marketing activities, thereby ensuring the growth of the competitiveness of domestic enterprises and the improvement of the economic condition of their own country. Based on the theory and practice of research, companies will be able to logically and effectively create a budget for marketing activities.
MODULE HIGH-EFFICIENCY MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEM WITH MULTIDIMENSIONAL AGGREGATING OF CHANNELS OF NETWORK INTERFACE
Authors: Moroz D. M.
Published: October 2022

Context. In modern terms problem of constructing of the multiprocessor systems the special value acquires the base of standard popular technologies and components. It is caused by that such systems became popular and cheap vehicle platforms for highperformance calculations. In addition, practice pulls out problems complete decision of which in most cases possibly only due to application of high-performance calculations. Consequently, a theme of constructing of the cluster multiprocessor systems for today is actual, interesting and is on the stage of the active development. At the same time, the new high-quality stage of development of the multiprocessor cluster systems lies in area of the use of new modern network technologies. Presently the problem of choice and analysis of network technologies for the module multiprocessor cluster systems did not get due development, as well as problem of reorganization of structure ofnetwork interfaceby aggregating of channels of network interface.

Objective. An aim is in-process put improvement of structure and increase of the productivity of the multiprocessor computer system by the multidimensional aggregating of channels of network interface, adapted to the decision of tasks of the investigated class.

Method. The task of increase of efficiency of the module multiprocessor computer system is decided due to multidimensional aggregating of channels of network interface. Offered approach allowed not only to promote efficiency of parallelization but also substantially to decrease time of calculations. Such results succeeded to be attained due to diminishing to time of border exchange of data between the calculable knots of the cluster system.

Results. A feature offered approach is that he allowed to realize a direct exchange data between main memory of knots of the multiprocessor system, that promotes the fast-acting of calculations and provides high-speed access to memory of her slave -nodes. Thus during an exchange by data between the knots of the system the system CPU gets unloaded and loading of channel which passes between the knots of the computer system goes down, that assists diminishing of time of border exchange of data between the calculable knots of the system.

Conclusions. The results of the conducted experiments showed that the worked out multiprocessor system was used for creation of new technological processes. So, she is used in a fluidizer intensification of the сфероидизируещего annealing of long-length steelwork. Directly the technological process of heat treatment of metal acquires such advantages, as a high yield, substantial mionectic energy consumption and allows to carry out control of technological parameters in the modes of unisothermal treatment of metal.
METHOD FOR WEIGHTS CALCULATION BASED ON INTERVAL MULTIPLICATIVE PAIRWISE COMPARISON MATRIX IN DECISIONMAKING MODELS
Authors: Nedashkovskaya N. I.
Published: October 2022

Context. The pairwise comparison method is a component of several decision support methodologies such as the analytic hierarchy and network processes (AHP, ANP), PROMETHEE, TOPSIS and other. This method results in the weight vector of elements of decision-making model and is based on inversely symmetrical pairwise comparison matrices. The evaluation of the elements is carried out mainly by experts under conditions of uncertainty. Therefore, modifications of this method have been explored in recent years, which are based on fuzzy and interval pairwise comparison matrices (IPCMs).

Objective. The purpose of the work is to develop a modified method for calculation of crisp weights based on consistent and inconsistent multiplicative IPCMs of elements of decision-making model.

Method. The proposed modified method is based on consistent and inconsistent multiplicative IPCMs, fuzzy preference programming and results in more reliable weights for the elements of decision-making model in comparison with other known methods. The differences between the proposed method and the known ones are as follows: coefficients that characterize extended intervals for ratios of weights are introduced; membership functions of fuzzy preference relations are proposed, which depend on values of IPCM elements. The introduction of these coefficients and membership functions made it possible to prove the statement about the required coincidence of the calculated weights based on the “upper” and “lower” models. The introduced coefficients can be further used to find the most inconsistent IPCM elements.

Results. Experiments were performed with several IPCMs of different consistency level. The weights on the basis of the considered consistent and weakly consistent IPCMs obtained using the proposed and other known methods have determined the same rankings of the compared objects. Therefore, the results using the proposed method on the basis of such IPCMs do not contradict the results obtained for these types of IPCMs using other known methods. Rankings by the proposed method based on the considered highly inconsistent IPCMs are much closer to rankings based on the corresponding initial undisturbed IPCMs in comparison with rankings obtained using the known FPP method. The most inconsistent elements in the considered IPCMs are found.

Conclusions. The developed method has shown its efficiency, results in more reliable weights and can be used for a wide range of decision support problems, scenario analysis, priority calculation, resource allocation, evaluation of decision alternatives and criteria in various application areas.
Ineficácia da Lei n. 13.185/2015 frente à violência psicológica praticada contra as vítimas do bullying escolar
Authors: Souza Claudete De
Published: October 2022

Temos como objetivos de pesquisa (i) demonstrar que a Lei n. 13.185/2015 deve ser entendida como um paliativo procrastinador do grave problema enfrentado nas escolas do sistema público de ensino, a prática do bullying, já que institui o Programa de Combate à Intimidação Sistemática (Bullying), mas não oferece as ferramentas para sua efetivação, as políticas públicas. Além desta provocação, (ii) o texto questiona sobre a violência psicológica provocada na vítima de bullying que sofre esse atentado precocemente, ainda em idade escolar, (iii) investigando alguns reflexos provocados à psiquê da vítima. A escola é o ambiente destinado a promover a formação adequada do futuro cidadão, mas é exatamente ali, enquanto o estudante está sob custódia do Estado que ocorre a violência gratuita que não só agride, humilha e desampara, mas o abandona no convívio das mais diversas espécies de vulnerabilidade, social, moral, cultural, familiar, econômica etc.. O método aplicado: teórico-bibliográfico, pesquisa das leis, obras e revistas das áreas do Direito, Saúde (Psicologia/Psiquiatria) e Sociologia, enquanto os artigos foram garimpados nas Plataformas Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados apontam que a edição da Lei especial não provocou as ações positivas de prevenção ou minimização dos efeitos nocivos do bullying. O Estado, por seu lado, permanece omisso quanto a promoção das medidas necessárias para precaução, extirpação ou atenuação do bullying dentro de suas escolas. A autora espera que a pesquisa empreendida para desenvolvimento deste artigo possa minimizar as dores ainda presentes a cada vez que, involuntariamente, relembra a humilhação e a dor moral pelas quais passou na adolescência, como vítima do bullying.
A importância da hermenêutica no desenvolvimento das práticas pedagógicas
Authors: Balsamo Simone , Tardeli Denise D´Auria
Published: October 2022

A importância do estudo da hermenêutica, se faz presente também no desenvolvimento das práticas pedagógicas. Um olhar aguçado e cirúrgico, transita e colabora para uma análise apurada e vivenciada dos textos no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Além das práticas pedagógicas e o desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais, se incorpora a hermenêutica como subsídio nas relações do processo educacional. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar meios de interação do estudo da hermenêutica com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem nos cursos de educação profissional, fortalecendo a compreensão e ressignificando as práticas pedagógicas, focando nas competências socioemocionais, almejando o convívio social que colabore numa melhor performance para atuação no mercado de trabalho. O método da pesquisa é qualitativo, por meio de entrevistas, observações de estudantes de cursos de educação profissional, da Instituição de ensino do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem industrial (SENAI) na região do Grande ABC, Estado de São Paulo.
Perspectivas éticas do homo viator no Álbum De Vento em Popa dos Vencedores Por Cristo
Authors: Nogueira Hélerson Alves
Published: October 2022

A partir da discografia produzida pelos Vencedores Por Cristo na década de 1970, investigamos como o tema do homo viator articula a perspectiva ética no motivo do caminho. Dialogando com a contribuição teórica de Helmut Renders acerca da ética protestante em A coragem de pensar o bem, destacamos a noção de sistemas éticos como elemento fundamental para a realização dessa tarefa. Outrossim, a discografia dos Vencedores Por Cristo é compreendida no contexto do emergente movimento paraeclesiástico do período, conforme assinala Magali Cunha em A explosão gospel.
Інваріантна САР з оптимізацією коефіцієнта передачі у моделі коригувального зв’язку
Authors: Степанов М. Т.
Published: October 2022

У статі розглядається система автоматичного регулювання яка реалізує комбінований принцип керування з інваріантністю відносно дії контрольованих збурень. При побудові інваріантної системи автоматичного регулювання використовувався принцип двоканальності Б.Н. Петрова. За цим принципом математична модель коригувального зв’язку включає в себе математичні моделі об’єкту керування за каналами дії контрольованих збурень та каналу керування.  Динамічна точність системи автоматичного регулювання інваріантної до контрольованих збурень залежить від точності завдання цих моделей зокрема їх параметрів. Результатами моделювання підтверджено, що динамічна точність системи значно залежить від значення коефіцієнта передачі у математичній моделі коригувального зв’язку і ця залежність має екстремальний характер. Коефіцієнт передачі моделі коригуючого зв’язку дорівнює відношенню коефіцієнта передачі моделі об’єкта керування за каналом дії контрольованого збурення до коефіцієнта передачі моделі об’єкта за каналом керування. В умовах параметричної невизначеності і нестаціонарності властивостей об'єкта керування значення цих коефіцієнтів на етапі синтезу системи автоматичного регулювання  можуть бути отримані лише приблизно та в процесі експлуатації значно змінюватися. Тому запропоновано  оптимальне значення коефіцієнту передачі коригувального зв’язку визначати безпосередньо при роботі системи регулювання у  реальному часі з використанням  екстремального пошукового алгоритму із запам'ятовуванням екстремуму. У статті наведено приклад структурної схеми такої системи. В ній передбачено не тільки реалізацію безпосередньо екстремального пошукового алгоритму, а і спеціальних алгоритмів автоматичного включення та зупинки пошукового алгоритму. Застосування цих алгоритмів дозволяє не тримати постійно увімкненим алгоритм пошуку та як наслідок знизити похибку стабілізації. Дослідження роботи системи проводилися методом імітаційного моделювання в середовищі Simulink системи  MatLab. Результати моделювання підтверджують працездатність розробленої системи і  ефективність її  роботи в умовах зміни  коефіцієнтів передачі у каналах об'єкту керування під час його експлуатації. При зміні коефіцієнтів передачі у каналах об'єкту керування система автоматично запускає алгоритм пошуку і визначає нове оптимальне значення коефіцієнту передачі коригувального зв’язку що зменшує похибку стабілізації за каналом дії контрольованого збурення.
HOW WELL CAN ASR TECHNOLOGY UNDERSTAND FOREIGN-ACCENTED SPEECH?
Authors: Souza Hanna Kivistö de , Gottardi William
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Following the Covid-19 pandemic, digital technology is more present in classrooms than ever. Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) offers interesting possibilities for language learners to produce more output in a foreign language (FL). ASR is especially suited for autonomous pronunciation learning when used as a dictation tool that transcribes the learner’s speech (McCROCKLIN, 2016). However, ASR tools are trained with monolingual native speakers in mind, not reflecting the global reality of English speakers. Consequently, the present study examined how well two ASR-based dictation tools understand foreign-accented speech, and which FL speech features cause intelligibility breakdowns. English speech samples of 15 Brazilian Portuguese and 15 Spanish speakers were obtained from an online database (WEINBERGER, 2015) and submitted to two ASR dictation tools: Microsoft Word and VoiceNotebook. The resulting transcriptions were manually inspected, coded and categorized. The results show that overall intelligibility was high for both tools. However, many features of normal FL speech, such as vowel and consonant substitution, caused the ASR dictation tools to misinterpret the message leading to communication breakdowns. The results are discussed from a pedagogical viewpoint.
INFLUENCES OF TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LASER RADIATION HEAT ON THE CRACK PROPAGATION FOR CUTTING HIGH THICK MATERIALS
Authors: Zhou Jilei , Mu Chunkai , Sun Chuansong
Published: October 2022

The temporal and spatial distribution of irradiated heat on the material surface will affect the temperature gradient of the heated area and subsequently change the stress field distribution inside the material. To this end, the influence mechanisms of spatial and temporal distribution on the internal temperature and stress fields are deeply investigated numerically. The influence of laser process parameters on the stress field of internal material along the cutting path is also revealed. The simulation results show that as the laser radiation area increases, the tensile stress concentration area on the material surface will extend from the surface to the thickness. The stress gradient and extreme value inside the material irradiated by elliptical spot laser are larger than that by circular spot laser. Compared with the single laser, the stress and temperature on the whole profile of the material irradiated by double-sided asymmetric simultaneous laser are symmetrical. At the same time, high tensile stress areas in front of the laser spot on the upper and lower surfaces gradually extended to the middle area along the thickness direction. This results in the crack formation in the middle, propagation on the upper and lower surfaces, faster crack extension speed, and less delay fracture than that of a single laser. The results will contribute to controlling the maximum tensile stress perpendicular to the scanning path to expand along the thickness direction and will realize rapid thermal stress-controlled fracture cutting of high thick materials.
A recommendation system for energy saving and user engagement in existing buildings
Authors: Pruvost Hervé , Calleja-Rodríguez Gloria , Enge-Rosenblatt Olaf , Jiménez-Redondo Noemi , Peralta-Escalante Juan Jacobo
Published: October 2022

Ranked as the major energy-consuming sector, the building industry continuously introduces enhanced energy-management systems towards more energy efficiency. Despite technological progress, high amounts of resources are still wasted worldwide due to the wrong usage of energy systems in existing building stock. As a response, this paper proposes a recommendation system that is based on information and communication technologies and that provides building users with hands-on executable recommendations to reduce their energy consumption. Indeed, because of their lack of energy awareness and knowledge, people may need guidance in their daily usage of a building to change their energy behaviour and to save energy. For that purpose, the recommendation system analyses building operation data in real time to identify energy wastes as well as suitable energy conservation measures that shall help in saving energy. One main challenge is to provide a highly scalable solution that can be easily applied in a wider range of buildings, thus enabling resource saving at a large scale or even worldwide. For that purpose, the system relies on a model-based expert system for easy adaptation in any building regardless of its type, size and usage.
Türkçe Gönderimsel İşlemleme Becerisi Ölçme Aracının Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ÜLPER Hakan , DEMİRKAYA Abdul Samet
Published: October 2022

Öğrencilerin okuma, anlama ve anlatmada büyük önemi olan gönderimsel işlemleme becerisini yerine getirebilme düzeyini belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçme aracının olmaması alanyazında önemli bir eksiklik olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, öğrencilerin gönderimsel işlemleme becerisinin belirlenmesini sağlayacak bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi Burdur ilinde yer alan 3 ortaokulda 5-8. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören toplam 315 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Taslak ölçme aracı 28 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Deneme uygulaması sonrası geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Madde ayırt edicilik indeksleri 0,20’nin altında olan 6 madde ölçme aracından çıkarılarak 22 maddelik Gönderimsel İşlemleme Becerisi Ölçme Aracı geliştirilmiştir. Ölçme aracının madde güçlük ortalamasının 0,593, ayırt edicilik ortalamasının ise 0,570 olduğu ve bu doğrultuda orta güçlüğe ve ayırt ediciliğe iye olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçme aracının güvenirliği için KR-20 değeri 0,845 olarak hesaplanmış ve ölçme aracının güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir.