bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Affecting Indonesian Coffee Exports in 2001-2018 Using The Vector Autoregression (VAR) Approach
Authors: Sari Diandra Locita , Utomo Sugeng Hadi
Published: December 2021

Coffee exports are influenced by the exchange rate, the price of coffee and the amount of production. The purpose of the study was to determine the short-term and long-term relationship between coffee exports in 2001-2018. The research method is quantitative descriptive using classical assumption test and Error Correlation Model (ECM). The results of the VAR study are that coffee exports are not affected by coffee prices, coffee production and the rupiah exchange rate. Coffee exports were not significantly affected by coffee production, coffee prices and the exchange rate (exchange rate) using VAR. result Grangger's is that coffee production affects coffee exports and the exchange rate affects coffee exports. Test IRF and VD is the coffee production is influenced by coffee prices and the exchange rate, the price of coffee affects the production of coffee, coffee exports and the exchange rate and the exchange rate is influenced by the price of coffee and coffee exports. As for advice because coffee production affects coffee exports from Indonesia then, the government should do a vertical integration from upstream (people's plantations) to downstream (industries) to increase export expansion.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Fournier Gangrene in Secondary Hospital; A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Hutajulu David Reiner , Rizkyansyah Hafizh Fanani
Published: December 2021

Fournier Gangrene (FG) is a specific form of necrotizing fasciitis that localized on genital and perianal, although it is rare but it is progressively fast and potentially fatal. The incidence of FG is 1.6 cases per 100,000 males, with a case fatality rate of 7.5%. Proper diagnosis and management are very important to avoid serious complications. Early debridement, broad-spectrum antibiotics and immediate supportive therapy, can reduce mortality. The objective is reporting two cases of FG who were admitted to a secondary hospital and what is the best management based on our setting. The method is qualitative observational study. The material collected through direct interview and from medical record. The best management for our setting was rapid diagnosis and followed by prompt debridement.
Pediatric Bladder Stone in Secondary Hospital Care Setting: A Case Report
Authors: Rizkyansyah Hafizh Fanani , Ambeng Yudi Y
Published: December 2021

Bladder Stone is a rare disease accounting for 5% of all urinary calculi. It more common in middle and low-income countries due to nutritional obstacles, water sanitation, and warm climates. Prompt diagnosis and management of pediatric bladder stones are essential for preventing recurrence stones and improving quality of life. It has several surgical approaches. The objective is reporting a child with a bladder stone that came to secondary hospital setting and the best management based on it. This report is qualitative observational study. Material came from direct interview and from medical record. The stone successfully managed with open cystolithotomy.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Profitability In Consumer Goods Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2015-2020 Period
Authors: Tarihoran Dwi Verasasti , Endri Endri
Published: December 2021

This study examines factors that affect profitability in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2020 period.  In this study, the population are consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. The technique used purposive sampling that obtained as many as 19 companies for the research objects. The independent variable in this study is Return On Assets (ROA). In contrast, the independent variables are Current ratio (CR), Debt to equity ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Working Capital (WC), Sales Growth (Grow), Size Company (Firm Size), World Oil Price (Oil Price), and Exchange Rate. The test method to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is the panel data regression analysis method which is processed using E-VIEWS 12. Based on the results of simultaneous research, it is known that CR, TATO, GROW have a significant positive effect on profitability (ROA), WC and FIRM Size has a negative and significant impact on profitability (ROA), while DER, Oil Price and Exchange Rate (Exchange) do not have a substantial effect on profitability (ROA).
Inferentialism and Relevance
Authors: Szmuc Damián
Published: December 2021

This paper provides an inferentialist motivation for a logic belonging in the connexive family, by borrowing elements from the bilateralist interpretation for Classical Logic without the Cut rule, proposed by David Ripley. The paper focuses on the relation between inferentialism and relevance, through the exploration of what we call relevant assertion and denial, showing that a connexive system emerges as a symptom of this interesting link. With the present attempt we hope to broaden the available interpretations for connexive logics, showing they can be rightfully motivated in terms of certain relevantist constraints imposed on assertion and denial.
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ОГРАНИЧЕННОСТЬ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ИНВЕСТИЦИОННУЮ ПОЛИТИКУ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Ялмаев Р.А.
Published: December 2021

В современных условиях для компаний, которые функционируют на несовершен-ном рынке и сталкиваются с большим количеством аномалий, таких как асим-метрия информации и агентская про-блема, привлечение заемного капитала может являться сравнительно дорого-стоящей процедурой. Вследствие возни-кает финансовая ограниченность компа-ний, которая ведет к существенному удорожанию стоимости привлечения заемного капитала. В связи с этим ста-новится актуальным вопрос исследова-ния влияния финансовых ограничений на уровень инвестиционных вложений ком-паний. В статье представлен анализ различных подходов зарубежных авто-ров к изучению влияния финансовых огра-ничений на инвестиционную политику компаний. Аналогично результатам ис-следований, проводимых на развитых рынках капитала, в данной работе был получен вывод о том, что факторы фи-нансовых ограничений оказывают суще-ственное влияние на инвестиционную по-литику компаний в части зависимости уровня инвестиций от внутреннего де-нежного потока компании.
Jenis Anastesi Dengan Kejadian Hipotermi Di Ruang Pemulihan RSUD Banyumas
Authors: Arif Khamid , Etlidawati Etlidawati
Published: December 2021

Cases that often occur after the distinction in the recovery room one of them is hypothermy. One of the causes of postoperative hypothermy is the type of anaesthetic used. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship of anaesthetic type to the incidence of hypothermic. Research design uses correlational with cross sectional approaches. The population of all postoperative patients in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital over the past 3 months as many as 500 patients. A large sample of 83 patients using consecutive sampling techniques. The research instrument used is an observation sheet to record the type of anaesthetic and body temperature. Data analysis using the chi square test. Patients mostly respondents aged 36-46 years as many as 51 respondents (61.4%), men as many as 52 respondents (62.7%) and high school / vocational education as many as 39 respondents (47.0%). Respondents received general anaesthetics of 58 respondents (69.9%) and hypothermi as many as 60 respondents (72.3%). Statustic test results obtained a value of p = 0.000 which showed there was a relationship of anaesthetic type with the incidence of hypothermi in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital. The type of anaesthetic used can determine the occurrence of changes in body temperature, namely hypothermy.

 Keywords: anesthesia, hypothermia, recovery room
JUSTIFICATION OF METHODS OF POLYMERIC WASTE PROCESSING IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Paladiichuk Yuriy , Telyatnuk Inna
Published: December 2021

The development of industry has led to the unlimited technological application of polymers, ranging from plastic bags, rubber, fabrics, paper and other materials. Displacing traditional materials, polymer products began to be used in agriculture. Polymers are used to make films for soil cover (mulching), anti-hail nets, shaft bushings, gears, body parts, tanks for storage and transportation of fertilizers and working fluids and many other parts.
The operational properties of polymer products are becoming more and more perfect, but at the same time the methods of polymer waste management and their utilization are being developed and complicated. Over time, they can no longer be used for their intended purpose, so they are discarded and sent to landfills, while polymers are valuable structural materials and their reuse will not only be positive for the environment, but can also become a profitable branch of the agro-industrial complex.
Pellet production is one of the methods of recycling polymer waste, which in the future can be used for the production of new parts, as well as added to the composition of composite materials based on organic or mineral fillers.
This article examines the problem of recycling polymer waste by improving their processing technologies. The analysis of existing methods of utilization and processing of polymeric waste generated in agriculture is carried out. Determination of physical and mechanical properties of polymer waste, in particular thermoplastics. Taking into account the received information, conclusions are made and the analysis of methods of utilization and processing of polymeric waste in secondary raw materials is carried out.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO STUDYING THE TECHNOLOGY OF PUMPKIN SEEDS POST-HARVEST TREATMENT
Authors: Tsurkan Oleh
Published: December 2021

The main technical task of agricultural production in the field of seed production is to obtain conditional seeds that meet national and international quality standards. One of the important stages of growing agricultural seeds is their post-harvest processing, which includes the drying process, which is the main and one of the most effective methods for storing and processing agricultural raw materials.

It is possible to increase the efficiency of the technology of post-harvest treatment of pumpkin seeds by determining the possibilities of using a systematic approach to solving the problems of implementing measures and means, identifying the mechanism of functioning and developing its effectiveness. Modeling and systems analysis are the main research methods and agricultural technology systems. Systems analysis is widely used in the study of various branches of agricultural production.

The article discusses the main features of the components of the technology of post-harvest treatment of pumpkin seeds, forming a certain hierarchical system: technology - technological process - technological operation. The input factors of the pumpkin seed drying system will be such indicators as the supply of the input material, its moisture content, the parameters of the drying agent, and the quality indicators of the input material. A structural diagram of pumpkin seed production has been developed and the target function of the system in matrix form and an algorithm for the implementation of the target function of the pumpkin seed production system have been selected. The matrix of the objective function and the algorithm for its implementation can be used to analyze the pumpkin seed production system as a whole at the level of an individual enterprise, and by individual elements to find bottlenecks in this technology.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIES WITH DIFFERENTIATED CLAMP FOR CUTTING BLANKS FOR PRECISION STAMPING
Authors: Karnaukh Sergii , Aliiev Igramotdin , Matviychuk Viktor , Tahan Liubov
Published: December 2021

A large contribution to the final cost of machine-building products is made by the efficiency of blank production, in which a waste-free shear cut is used. The most promising for the implementation of the method of shear cutting are dies with a differentiated clamping of rolled products. The aim of the work is to develop a new die design with a differentiated clamping of rolled products with high technical and economic characteristics and recommendations for the design of such equipment. On the basis of the developed graph of constructions of dies with a differentiated clamping of rolled products, design features have been identified, which made it possible to create a new die design. Compared with the known structures, in the stamp of the DSEA structure, the transverse dimensions and weight are reduced by an average of 25%, and the height of the open stamped space – by 10%. In the process of dividing in the vertical plane, a constant position of the rolling axis is ensured. The transfer of force to the clamp through the rolling is excluded. The stamp has high rigidity. The stamps of the DSEA design have been introduced at the Odessa PJSC "Stroygidravlika". The economic effect of the implementation was 100000 UAH.
Acceptance test results showed that the dies of the new design are efficient and reliable in operation. The quality of the cut workpieces corresponds to the quality indicators of the workpieces cut on modern similar equipment. On the basis of theoretical analysis, experimental studies and operating experience of dies with differential clamping of rolled products, known and formulated new recommendations for the design of such dies. The main ones are: it is necessary to provide a differentiated clamping of rolled products on both sides of the separation plane, subject to the condition that the clamping force should be one and a half times greater than the cutting force; the die body is preferably box-shaped to compensate for thrust forces and torsional moments of forces; the power parts of the stamp must be made in a closed form with stiffening ribs to ensure strength under cyclic stress conditions.
RECOVERY OF WASTE OINTMENTS BY ULTRAFILTRATION METHOD
Authors: Melnyk Yuliya , Melnyk Andriy
Published: December 2021

Ultrafiltration devices are currently being developed and manufactured around the world, and productivity varies greatly from 1 to 300,000 m/day. In practice, ultrafiltration parameters are used and performed in batch, semi-periodic and continuous modes. Continuous and semi-periodic modes are mainly used for large volumes of liquids. In the case of a small volume, the batch mode prefers the continuous mode - the area of the membrane is smaller and it is easier to clean. The deposition of spent grease is based on the fact that mechanical impurities and water are in a suspended state and settle over time.
When selecting the process of restoring the quality of the lubricant to the required level, first use a mechanical cleaning method to remove free water and hard dirt.

In practice, rough cleaning of the lubricant is carried out using filter elements made of metal mesh with a filtration fineness of 60 ... 80 μm. A complex filter element made of non-woven materials is used for fine cleaning. Type of oil filter "FMN" (cleaning accuracy 15 ... 20 microns). However, these filters cannot provide a degree of purification of the spent lubricant, as the latter contains a large amount of carbon contaminants, preferably with a particle size of less than 5 μm.
In the process of ultrafiltration of oil, the initial stream is separated and concentrated. Varnish, resin and other small contaminants are retained by the superporous layer on the surface and are continuously washed away by a tangential flow of purified oil. Only cleaned grease can pass through the membrane. This allows for a long filtration process without replacing the membrane filter element. The ultrafiltration process is performed at a pressure of 0.3-1 MPa and a flow rate of 2-5 m/s, using membranes with a size of 0.1-0.005 μm.
Öğretmen Beklentisi Fenomeni Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: İĞDE Hasan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, öğretmen beklentisi fenomeni üzerine literatürde öne çıkan yakın tarihli gelişmeler doğrultusunda bir derleme çalışmasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu derleme çalışmasında ulusal ve uluslararası literatür taranarak özellikle öğretmen beklentisi ile ilgili son gelişmeler derlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Öğretmen beklentisinin tanımlarına ve etkilerine yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca uluslararası literatürde öğretmen beklentisi fenomeni ile doğrudan bağlantı kurulan doğruluk, akademik başarı, beklenti yanlılığı ve önyargı gibi kavramlarla olan ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Öğretmenlerin beklentilerine göre sınıf davranışları açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin bireysel ya da bütünsel olarak sınıf/grup düzeyi öğretmen beklentisine sahip olabileceği görülmüştür. Bu nedenle özellikle sınıf düzeyi öğretmen beklentisine güncel kuramsal bir dayanak oluşturan ve önceki modellere nispeten daha bütüncül bir yaklaşım sunduğu düşünülen Rubie-Davies’in Bağlamsal Öğretmen Beklentisi Modeli’ne yer verilmiştir. Öğretmen beklentisi konusunda çalışacak araştırmacılara bir kolaylık sağlanması adına öğretmen beklentisi araştırmalarına genel bir bakış sunularak hangi ölçme yöntemlerinin nasıl kullanıldığı kısaca tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Öğretmen beklentisi konusunda Türkçe literatürde yeterince araştırma yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Türkiye’de öğretmen beklentisi fenomeni üzerine yapılacak akademik çalışmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
Performance Analysis of Zakat-Based Empowerment to Improve Mustahik's Welfare
Authors: Maulidia Rina , Imam Mukhlis
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the performance of zakat in improving the welfare of mustahik through zakat-based empowerment programs. Mustahik's welfare can be measured in terms of material and spiritual conditions, level of human development, and level of independence of mustahik. This research is a quantitative study using a multi-stage weigh index estimation technique that functions to generate a zakat welfare index from each variable. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data obtained from interviews, and distributing questionnaires to zakat recipients of Rumah Zakat in Malang. While the secondary data was obtained from the results of the literature study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling to obtain data following the research objectives. The results of this study are, first, the results found that zakat can improve the material and spiritual conditions of mustahik. Based on the CIBEST model, it has been found that there is an increase in the welfare index of mustahik by 42.5%. Second, zakat-based empowerment increases the condition of the mustahik HDI by 3.1%, which means that zakat has not been able to have a major influence on the mustahik HDI. Third, the zakat-based empowerment program can increase the mustahik's level of independence by 16.8%. This index shows that mustahik already has a permanent job or business and saves after obtaining empowerment. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that zakat-based empowerment can improve the welfare of mustahik. It is noted that the welfare of mustahik has increased by 21.6% from the previous condition.
Assessing the Inter-Relationship between Rural Population Migration and Environmental Change in the Dano Watershed, Burkina Faso
Authors: Dansoko Binta , Traore Souleymane Sidi
Published: December 2021

The study analyses the Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) dynamics as an important environmental factor and links it to migration trends towards the study area. The work uses data collected across two (2) villages, both located in the Dano watershed. Three sets of 30-m Landsat images were used to measure the changes in LULC types for the years 1986, 1999 and 2014. Cumulatively focus group discussion and household interview were employed for socio-economic data collection. Census data for the periods 1987, 1996 and 2006 were also collected from the national census reports. LULC analysis revealed that vegetation area was progressively converted into croplands with an annual rate of 0.92% during the period of study. Pearson correlation analysis between population and cropland on one hand and population and vegetation on the second hand revealed a high positive correlation between population size and cropland (r = 0.99), while there was a high negative correlation between population size and vegetation (r = 0.96). The survey of 180 farmers revealed a diversity of questions about environmental change on their livelihood. Most 78% of farmers believe that deforestation is the main driver of environmental change as a result of the decrease of rainfall and strong wind. Many strategies are used by local communities as a response to environmental changes and migration is seen by 31% of the respondents as a common strategy used by the affected communities. These results from the study showed that migration is one of the major local responses to environmental change.
Performance Comparison with Hierarchical and Partitional Clustering Methods
Authors: Ozdemir Ozer , Cerman Simgenur
Published: December 2021

In data mining, one of the commonly-used techniques is the clustering. Clustering can be done by the different algorithms such as hierarchical, partitioning, grid, density and graph based algorithms. In this study first of all the concept of data mining explained, then giving information the aims of using data mining and the areas of using and then clustering and clustering algorithms that used in data mining are explained theoretically. Ultimately within the scope of this study, "Mall Customers" data set that taken from Kaggle database, based partitioned clustering and hierarchical clustering algorithms aimed at the separation of clusters according to their costumers features. In the clusters obtained by the partitional clustering algorithms, the similarity within the cluster is maximum and the similarity between the clusters is minimum. The hierarchical clustering algorithms is based on the gathering of similar features or vice versa. The partitional clustering algorithms used; k-means and PAM, hierarchical clustering algorithms used; AGNES and DIANA are algorithms. In this study, R statistical programming language was used in the application of algorithms. At the end of the study, the data set was run with clustering algorithms and the obtained analysis results were interpreted.
On Fuzzy Proper Exact Sequences and Fuzzy Projective Semimodules Over Semirings
Authors: Sahni Amarjit Kaur , Pandey Jayanti Tripathi , Mishra Ratnesh Kumar , Kumar Vinay
Published: December 2021

As an analogue here we extend and give new horizon to semimodule theory by introducing fuzzy exact and proper exact sequences of fuzzy semi modules for generalizing well known theorems and results of semimodule theory to their fuzzy environment. We also elucidate completely the characterization of fuzzy projective semi modules via Hom functor and show that semimodule µP is fuzzy projective if and only if Hom(µP ,–) preservers the exactness of the sequence µM′ α¯−→νM β¯ −→ηM′′ with β¯ being K-regular. Some results of commutative diagram of R-semimodules having exact rows specifically the “5-lemma” to name one, were easily transferable with the novel proofs in their fuzzy context. Also, towards the end apart from the other equivalent conditions on homomorphism of fuzzy semimodules it is necessary to see that in semimodule theory every fuzzy free is fuzzy projective however the converse is true only with a specific condition.
La Medicina Mente Cuerpo: una concepción más espiritual de la existencia
Authors: Nassar Tobón Andrea Catalina , Cipagauta Moyano Marisol Esperanza
Published: December 2021

La salud como derecho fundamental de todos, consideración éticamente correcta, que se reafirma en las declaraciones de Alma-Ata y Astana, conceptuando la salud como un estado de bienestar físico, mental y social, y no solo la ausencia de enfermedad, estima la atención primaria en salud primordial para este fin, por lo que se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis crítico sobre los beneficios de las técnicas de la medicina mente cuerpo, como propuesta autosostenible que promueve la salud y previene la enfermedad, dando lugar a un espacio para el desarrollo de la vida espiritual.
COVID-19 en el paciente en diálisis. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Parra-Martos Lucía , Cobacho-Salmoral Olga , Martínez-Urbano Julia
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 acaecida en 2019 afectó con mayor gravedad a la población de mayor edad y con enfermedades subyacentes, siendo estos factores de riesgo de mortalidad. Estas características son propias del paciente renal en diálisis, por lo que es importante conocer cuál fue el impacto del COVID-19 en este grupo poblacional.Objetivo: El objetivo principal fue conocer y sintetizar la evidencia científica existente sobre las características clínicas de la enfermedad COVID-19 en el paciente con enfermedad renal crónica en diálisis.Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática basada en la declaración PRISMA, en la que se analizaron 23 artículos procedentes de las bases de datos PubMed y Scopus. Se incluyeron artículos originales en inglés y español que excluyeran la población pediátrica.Resultados: Se incluyeron 23 artículos de diseño observacional. Principalmente los resultados se centraron en incidencia, características clínicas, como sintomatología o evolución, mortalidad y medidas preventivas en las unidades de diálisis.Conclusiones: La incidencia de la COVID-19 fue mayor en unidades de diálisis que en los pacientes que recibían diálisis domiciliaria. La sintomatología más leve fue la común a la población general. En los casos más graves, cerca del 50% de los pacientes necesitaron hospitalización y/o ingreso en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. La mortalidad fue bastante elevada y se relacionó con la edad avanzada, comorbilidad, sexo masculino o fragilidad clínica. Además, en las unidades de diálisis se implementaron medidas de prevención de la enfermedad, al ser espacios físicos cerrados donde se concentra un gran número de pacientes.
Estudio de la competencia para el autocuidado de las personas en tratamiento renal sustitutivo con diálisis
Authors: Cantillo-Medina Claudia Patricia , Castro-Morea Brigitte Vanessa , Mosquera Yury Hasbleydi
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Las personas con enfermedad renal crónica dializadas demandan mayor cuidado por el manejo complejo de su condición, las múltiples complicaciones asociadas al tratamiento y la necesidad de asumir estilos de vida saludables, para garantizar la efectividad y seguridad de las terapias.Objetivos: Determinar la competencia para el autocuidado de las personas en diálisis, así como su relación con las características sociodemográficas y clínicas.Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal, en una unidad renal del sur de Colombia. Instrumentos utilizados: Encuesta de caracterización para el cuidado de la persona con enfermedad crónica, Formulario de características clínicas y Cuestionario de Competencia para el cuidado versión-paciente.Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 200 personas dializadas, con una edad media de 59±13,89 años, el 50,5% mujeres, con pareja estable, apoyo para su cuidado, grado educativo primario, dedicados a labores del hogar, y nivel socioeconómico bajo. El 47,5% evidenció alta competencia para su autocuidado, el 42% una competencia media y el 10,5% baja. Se identificaron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas de la competencia para el autocuidado con las variables asistencia puntual a terapia (p=0,024) y adherencia farmacológica (p=0,001).Conclusiones: La población abordada se caracterizó por vivir en condiciones socioeconómicas que aumentan la vulnerabilidad de la persona dializada, en su mayoría contó con soporte para el cuidado, presentó nivel de competencia para el autocuidado entre alto y medio, relacionado con asistencia puntual a terapia y cumplimiento en adherencia farmacológica.
Insuficiencia renal aguda secundaria al tratamiento con Aciclovir por herpes zoster en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico: reporte de dos casos
Authors: Reque Marcos , Mariana Ábalos Emma
Published: December 2021

Se presentan dos casos de pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico con recidiva de herpes zoster, que desarrollan insuficiencia renal aguda secundaria al tratamiento con Aciclovir endovenoso.Descripción del plan de cuidados: el plan de cuidados estuvo abocado a tratar las necesidades alteradas según la clasificación de Virginia Henderson. Estas necesidades alteradas fueron: la necesidad de eliminación, higiene e integridad de la piel, dolor y movilización. Para el proceso de atención de enfermería se aplicó la taxonomía NANDA.Evaluación del plan: Tras aplicar el proceso de atención de enfermería se logró mejorar la función renal, recuperar la integridad cutánea, se evitó infecciones por las lesiones en la piel producidas por el herpes zoster, se controló el dolor, y se mejoró la movilidad del brazo izquierdo de una de las pacientes que padecía paresia.Conclusiones: es menester para enfermería realizar un seguimiento minucioso de los pacientes que presentan tratamiento con Aciclovir, especialmente de aquellos que presentan patologías crónicas de base, como lupus eritematoso sistémico en recidivas con herpes zoster, para prevenir eventos adversos asociados al fármaco
The Hadith Methodology according to Kadei Ayiad in his book "Al-Shifa" (Part I)
Authors: Sadiq Korshed
Published: December 2021

This research article focuses on Kadei Ayiad Al-Muhadith and what he has added to the field of modern industry in terms of form and content through his book AL-Shifa. Moreover it sheds light on his singular contributions regarding handling of diversity of knowledge resources, and informed reading and correct transmission.
The Revelation and Compilation of Torah: A Critical Review of a Few Prominent Muslim Scholars
Authors: Muhammad Mushtaq Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Muslim scholars have generally assumed that the Torah was all revealed at once to Prophet Musa [Moses], peace be on him, which is why the Muslim discourse on the Torah generally lacks discussion on its codification. However, some of the Muslim scholars took the position that, like the Qur’an, the Torah was revealed gradually. The present paper examines the views of four eminent scholars – ‘Ubaydullah Sindhi, Abu ’l-A‘la Mawdudi, Amin Ahsan Islahi and Javed Ahmad Ghamidi – and tries to build a comprehensive theory about the revelation and codification of the Torah as well as about critical analysis of the content of the Pentateuch. It concludes that the principles which Muslim tradition has developed for ascertaining authenticity of traditions and for interpretation of the Qur’anic verses and Prophetic traditions as well as for reconciliation of apparently conflicting texts can be very beneficial in developing a coherent Muslim theory for Biblical criticism.
Keanekaragaman Hama Tanaman Padi dari Ordo Orthoptera pada Ekosistem Sawah di Desa Mantingan Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Lydia Rosmaretta Gayatri  , Muhammad Nurul  , Fakhrun Nisak
Published: December 2021

Beragam jenis hama yang hidup di sekitar tanaman padi, salah satunya berasal dari ordo Orthoptera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis hama tanaman padi dari ordo Orthoptera di Desa Mantingan, Kabupaten Ngawi dan cara yang baik untuk memberantas hama tanpa menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan atau observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan tiga spesies hama dari ordo Orthoptera, diantaranya Oxya chinensis (belalang hijau), Gryllotalpa hirsuta (anjing tanah atau orong-orong), dan Atractomorpha crenulata (belalang kukus hijau). Ketiga hama tersebut menyerang tanaman padi dengan cara menggigit dan mengunyah pada bagian tanaman padi. Terdapat beberapa cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memberantas hama, salah satunya yaitu menggunakan pestisida berbahan kimia dan pestisida nabati, contohnya adalah mindi.
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT KEDIRI TERHADAP TOKOH DEWI SEKARTAJI (The View of Kediri Society toward Character of Dewi Sekartaji)
Authors: Sungkowati Yulitin
Published: December 2021

Dewi Sekartaji adalah tokoh perempuan dalam cerita Panji. Cerita Panji berasal dari Jawa Timur dan sangat populer hingga ke wilayah Asia Tenggara, bahkan sudah diakui sebagai memory of the world ‘ingatan dunia’ oleh UNESCO. Dewi Sekartaji digambarkan sebagai puteri dari Kerajaan Kediri, namun penelitian terhadap keberadaannya hanya terfokus pada teks cerita Panji. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelusuri jejak Dewi Sekartaji di wilayah Kediri dan pandangan masyarakat Kediri terhadap Dewi Sekartaji dengan pendekatan folklor. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten dan Kota Kediri pada bulan Februari 2020 dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode resepsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Kabupaten dan Kota Kediri ditemukan jejak tokoh Dewi Sekartaji berupa petilasan, makam, sumber air, desa, dan terpatri sebagai nama-nama tempat, jalan, produk industri, sanggar seni, dan sebagainya. Masyarakat memandang Dewi Sekartaji sebagai perempuan yang memiliki kepribadian yang baik, keberanian, ketangguhan, kegigihan, ketabahan, dan kecerdasan. Masyarakat Kediri memandang Dewi Sekartaji sebagai gambaran ideal perempuan Kediri. Dewi Sekartaji is a woman character in story of Panji. Story of Panji come from East Java and it’s very popular in Southeast Asia, even recognized as memory of the world by UNESCO. Dewi Sekartaji is represented as a princess of the Kingdom of Kediri. However, study on its existence only focused on the text of story of Panji. This study attemps to track down the trail of Dewi Sekartaji in Kediri and the view of Kediri’s people toward her by using folklore approach. This study is conducted in Kediri district and city on February 2020, by using methods of observation, interview, and documentation. The results show that in Kediri district and city there are many tracks of Dewi Sekartaji figure, such as petilasan, grave, water source, village, and engraved as place names, road, industry product, art houses, etc. The society views Dewi Sekartaji as a woman that has good character, brave, strong, persistent, steadfast, and smart. The society view her as an ideal image woman of Kediri.
NOVEL BURUNG KAYU KARYA NIDUPARAS ERLANG: REPRESENTASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL SUKU MENTAWAI YANG TERKOYAK (Burung Kayu Novel by Niduparas Erlang: Culture Representation of Mentawai Traditional Community Thought)
Authors: Windiyarti Dara
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan budaya masyarakat tradisional Suku Mentawai yang terkoyak dalam novel Burung Kayu karya Niduparas Erlang. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma antropologi sastra khususnya unsur-unsur kebudayaan beserta ciri-cirinya seperti tradisi, citra primodial, citra arketipe, aspek-aspek kearifan lokal dengan fungsi dan kedudukannya masing-masing. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah deskriptif analisis, yakni mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta kemudian disusul analisis. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa: (1) masyarakat tradisional Suku Mentawai yang tinggal di hulu masih menjalankan tradisi-tradisi warisan leluhur mereka; (2) masyarakat Suku Mentawai mengalami konflik batin ketika tinggal di barasi; (3) masyarakat Suku Mentawai kembali ke uma setelah bernegosiasi dengan budaya modern; dan (4) masyarakat Suku Mentawai kembali ke barasi dengan konsep baru. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat tradisional Suku Mentawai yang memiliki tradisi sangat kuat itu dapat bernegosiasi dengan budaya modern sehingga bisa menjalani kehidupannya yang selaras dengan jiwanya dan alamnya.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This study aims to describe the traditional culture of the Mentawai Tribe which was torn apart in the novel Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang. The theory used in this research is the paradigm of literary anthropology, especially the elements of culture and their characteristics such as tradition, primodial images, archetypal images, aspects of local wisdom with their respective functions and positions. Data collection is done by library technique. The method used for data analysis is descriptive analysis, which is to describe the facts and then followed by analysis. From the results of the analysis, it is known that: (1) the traditional Mentawai people who live upstream still carry out their ancestral traditions; (2) the Mentawai people experience an inner conflict when living in barasi; (3) the Mentawai people return to uma after negotiating with modern culture; and (4) the Mentawai people returned to barasi with a new concept. Thus, it is concluded that the traditional Mentawai people have very strong traditions that can negotiate with modern culture so that they can live their lives in harmony with their souls and nature.
HOTELS ADVERTISEMENTS ON INSTAGRAM DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (Iklan Perhotelan di Instagram pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Analisis Wacana)
Authors: Agustia K.M. Tri Sutrisna
Published: December 2021

This paper aimed at investigating the use of the advertisement text in Instagram caption of hotels during the Covid-19 pandemic. The paper is analyzed under the three dimensions of Critical Discourse Analysis theory proposed by Fairclough (1989). The descriptive qualitative approach used to obtain and explain the secondary data. The result of description dimension showed: the used of significant meaning, active-passive sentences, positive-negative sentences, and description-persuasion structures. The interpretation dimension showed that the content, subject, relations, and connections were referred to as the situational context. The explanation dimension showed, the relation of situational, institutional, and social contexts. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan teks iklan pada takarir Instagram di hotel-hotel selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Tulisan ini dianalisis dengan teori tiga dimensi analisis wacana kritis yang diajukan oleh Fairclough pada tahun 1989. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk memperoleh dan menjelaskan data sekunder. Hasil dari dimensi deskripsi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan makna signifikan, kalimat aktif-pasif, kalimat positif-negatif, dan struktur deskripsi-persuasi. Dimensi interpretasi menunjukkan bahwa isi, subjek, hubungan, dan koneksi mengacu kepada konteks situasional. Dimensi penjelasan menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pada konteks situasional, kelembagaan, dan praktik sosial.
Modality of legal certainty in the field of protection and security of privacy of personal data
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: December 2021

Taking into account the results of previous research, the conceptual, terminological, and semantic issues of privacy, protection and security of personal data are considered with regard to human rights to privacy and life activities in the information sphere. Proposals are given to improve the systematization of legislation on personal data in Ukraine.
Overview of novels of domestic legislation in the field of cyber security (on the example of the Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine for 2021 – 2025)
Authors: MANUILOV Y.
Published: December 2021

The provisions of the updated Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine are analyzed. The effectiveness of the Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine in 2016 has been determined. The issue of organizational and legal bases of cyber security is studied. The components of the national cyber security system are considered. The practical component of the Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine and the priority tasks of the security and defense sector are detailed. The strategic principles of cyber security in Japan are highlighted. The prospects of implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine in the conditions of modern geopolitical confrontation are generalized.
Problems of providing protection of cyber space from the activities of terrorist organizations.
Authors: OZERCHUK I.
Published: December 2021

The problems of ensuring the protection of cyberspace from the activities of terrorist organizations have been studied. The existing definitions of terrorism in cyberspace in the legal literature are considered. There is an analysis of legislative acts in the field of counter-terrorism, among which the Cyber ​​Security Strategy of Ukraine and the Concept of Counter-Terrorism stand out. The article covers main tendencies of development of activity of the international terrorist organizations with use of information technologies, main tasks of which are reduced to: propaganda of terrorism, including with use of the Internet; recruiting and training new members; obtaining information about the objects of possible terrorist attacks; ensuring terrorist activities; distribution of instructional materials for the manufacture of explosive devices. On the basis of the analysis of innovations of the anti-terrorist legislation of the EU countries the ways of improvement of counteraction of activity of the terrorist organizations in cyberspace are offered.
Organizational and legal framework of strengthening state capacities in the field of cyber defense
Authors: KRASNIKOV S.
Published: December 2021

The issue of providing cyber defense has been detailed. Domestic strategic documents on cyber security and cyber defense are considered. The principles of implementation of the state military policy for the purpose of development of cyber defense potential are fixed. Prospects for the formation of cyber troops in Ukraine are outlined. NATO's approach to the concept and features of cyber defense is revealed. The Turkish experience of providing state cyber defense is highlighted. The prospects of improving the cyber defense potential of our country are identified, taking into account the effective achievements of foreign experience.
Legal regulation of personnel management in the judicial system
Authors: USENKO I. , KOSTENKO O.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the problems of organizational and legal regulation of staffing procedures and organization of courts of all specializations, taking into account the course of Ukraine on the digitalization of public services. It is proposed to develop a modern model of personnel management in courts of different specializations, taking into account the transformation of public relations with the use of modern information and communication technologies.
LIVELIHOODS STATUS OF RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SELF HELP GROUPS IN KEERAPALAYAM BLOCK, CUDDALORE DISTRICT
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Government Arts College, C.Mutlur, Chidambaram, Babybowna Dr. R.
Published: December 2021

The most important social innovation to help the poor in recent years has been the success of the thrift and credit based self help groups (SHG), especially those formed by women. These groups assisted by NGOs have successfully developed a system of revolving credit for the benefit of group members based on their own savings. SHGs have successfully maintained in high rate if loan repayments and successfully generated additional income, jobs, and small enterprises for their members. The first national conference of women entrepreneurs held at New Delhi in November 1981 advocated the need for developing women entrepreneurs for the overall development of the country. It called for priority to women in allotment of Land. Sanction of power, Licensing etc… the second international conference of women entrepreneurs organized by the National Alliance of young entrepreneurs (NAYE) held in 1989 at New Delhi. Entrepreneurship development among women can be considered a possible approach to economic empowerment of women. Human resources and technology are the two important factors of growth in new economic order. To activate these two factors like livelihoods and require rural entrepreneurship development in a big way in an economy. Women’s entrepreneurship has become an important aspect of the changed Indian economic. The participation of women in different innovative business undertakings has empowered them in the social, economic and cultural arena specifically, economists, social workers and social scientists have studied rural women and entrepreneurship in India at various levels
O Impacto Ambiental Sobre Os Recursos Hídricos No Caso Brumadinho: Consequências Jurídicas
Authors: Souza Andressa Dué Nascimento , Silva Letícia De Oliveira , Silva Priscilla Santana , Gomes Paulo Victor Dafico Moreira da Costa
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem por tema o impacto ambiental sobre os recursos hídricos no caso Brumadinho com ênfase nas consequências jurídicas, haja vista a comum ocorrência dos rompimentos das barragens de rejeitos no Brasil e os sérios riscos que as substâncias contidas nesses rejeitos apresentam à natureza e à vida humana. Sendo assim, a pesquisa objetiva analisar os danos causados pelo rompimento da Barragem I apresentando as consequências hídricas e jurídicas desse tipo de tragédia, a fim de demonstrar a seriedade do assunto e despertar o interesse social com o intuito de evitar que desastres assim aconteçam novamente. Nesse propósito, tem-se as seguintes problematizações: como a falta de fiscalização adequada nas empresas de extração de minério; a utilização de barragens do tipo montante; negligência por parte da empresa Vale em relação a medidas de segurança e monitoramento da barragem; o alto nível de toxicidade da água do rio Paraopeba impactam todo o ecossistema ao seu redor? Para lograr êxito, o texto se divide em três capítulos: no primeiro, aborda-se a importância ambiental e socioeconômica dos recursos hídricos em Brumadinho; o segundo dispõe sobre a motivação e os requisitos normativos para a construção da barragem I, salientando também o tipo da barragem que se rompeu e como foi a sua construção; e, por fim, o terceiro capítulo discorre sobre o rompimento da barragem, apresentando relatos de sobreviventes, os danos hídricos causados e as consequências jurídicas. O artigo tem por metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental pública, utilizando-se de autores renomados tais como Pablo Stolze e Lindolfo Soares, entre outros.
Pós-Modernidade, Ensino E Direito
Authors: Cabral Nuria Micheline Meneses
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa as características da pós-modernidade, o papel da Escola neste contexto, assim como o do Ensino Jurídico, tecendo críticas e propondo reflexões sobre a práxis pedagógica jurídica
O Papel Da Defensoria Pública Acerca Dos Direitos Dos Hipossuficientes: Uma análise sobre o acesso à Justiça na fase da Execução da Pena
Authors: Luna Isabella Siqueira de , Cordova Danilo
Published: December 2021

Em face do atual cenário do sistema judiciário e do sistema prisional do estado do Amazonas, já se tornou comum a ocorrência do ativismo judicial na execução da pena, e, por conseguinte, a violação dos direitos do apenado, prioritariamente nos casos em que o apenado é hipossuficiente. A pesquisa por si só apresentaria o “estado de coisas inconstitucional” que se encontra o atual sistema carcerário brasileiro e como a Defensoria Pública do Estado acautela os direitos dos assistidos na fase da execução da pena. Ainda, é certo que há um consenso no papel da Defensoria Pública, todavia, a deficiência de informação sobre o órgão e sua forma de atuação persiste, principalmente sob o público a quem o referido órgão visa assegurar. Deste modo, ao longo do trabalho serão apresentadas informações acerca do tema, assim como sugestões para o melhor funcionamento do órgão no estado do Amazonas. Demonstrar como ocorre o cumprimento da pena, avaliar suas consequências no sistema carcerário, e como é fundamental a supervisão da Defensoria Pública nesses casos. Explicar de maneira concisa o modelo organizacional que é adotado pelo órgão em questão.