bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksekutif wanita, struktur kepemilikan, dan manajemen laba
Authors: Raharjo Kharis
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of female CEOs, female CFOs, blockholder ownership, management ownership and institutional ownership on earnings management. A sample of 892 pooled data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2020 obtained by purposive sampling. Research data in the form of documentation of financial statements and annual reports obtained at www.idx.co.id or the website of the company concerned. The data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study are female CEOs, blockholder ownership and institutional ownership have a negative effect on earnings management, while female CFOs and management ownership have no effect on earnings management. The research implication is the need to consider gender diversity in executive positions to reduce earnings management, as well as the supervisory role of blockholder and institutional stockholders to reduce earnings management.
Pengaruh pengetahuan tentang riba terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah pada kalangan mahasiswa FEBI Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Cahaya Lin Arshy , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: January 2023

Financial institutions emerged in the economy following the use of money as a medium of exchange, initially serving as a vessel and also a liaison between people who needed money for a specific purpose and people who had excess money. This study aims to examine the effect of interest in saving in Islamic banks, especially among FEBI students at UIN North Sumatra. The research method used is quantitative. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire, which is also used as primary data, and then the results of the data obtained are analyzed with several tests, namely validity tests, reliability tests, simple linear regression by carrying out normality tests, determination tests (R square), and partial tests (t) with a sig level of 5% ( = 0.05), which is assisted in processing by SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of knowledge about usury on the intention to save in Islamic banks among FEBI students at UIN North Sumatra. The results of the t test show that knowledge about usury has an effect and sig. of 0.000.
Čakavština u „Škatuli ud spomeni” Nevie Kožljan
Authors: Pliško Lina
Published: January 2023

U radu analiziramo čakavštinu pjesničkoga prvijenca Nevie Kožljan „Škatula ud spomeni“ na fonološkoj i morfološkoj jezičnoj razini. Jezične značajke promatraju se u kontekstu središnje podskupine barbanskih govora, kojima pripada i Goleševo, rodno mjesto naše autorice. Zaključuje se da je u stihovima odlično sačuvan autoričin barbanski materinski idiom.
A atuação do assistente social nas medidas socioeducativas
Authors: Silva Beatriz Alves da , Rocha Lorena Lima Mendonça
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a atuação do assistente social nas medidas socioeducativas. Sabe-se que a violência nas grandes cidades é praticada tanto por adultos como por crianças e adolescentes. Para esses casos, há uma legislação específica, o Estatuto da Criança e Adolescente, que avalia cada situação e institui medidas socioeducativas como forma de punir e, ao mesmo tempo, ressocializar o adolescente autor de ato infracional. Dentre essas medidas, destaca-se a medida de liberdade assistida, que tem como finalidade acompanhar, auxiliar e orientar o adolescente, promovendo sua recuperação na sociedade. No que diz respeito aos aspectos metodológicos, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica por meio de livros e artigos de autores especialistas na temática abordada. Após a pesquisa, fica evidenciado que instituições como o Centro de Referência e Assistência Social – CREAS são essenciais no trabalho de ressocialização do menor infrator, pois é justamente por meio deste que ocorrem parcerias que atuarão em conjunto para aplicar medidas socioeducativas de forma eficiente.
Desafios e tendências da implementação do conceito de Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)
Authors: Garcia Vilson
Published: January 2023

Os veículos elétricos e híbridos estão, atualmente, cada vez mais presentes nas ruas e no cotidiano das pessoas. Com isso, o consumo de energia elétrica pelos veículos tem aumentado anualmente. Por outro lado, isso evidencia a aceitação desta tecnologia pela população, a qual se preocupa não apenas com a redução de custos em geral, mas também com o impacto ambiental. Contudo, ainda existe uma certa resistência devido ao preço elevado dos veículos elétricos/híbridos quando comparados aos veículos à combustão. Nesse sentido, em relação à questão financeira, uma opção que visa reduzir o alto investimento para a compra de um veículo elétrico/híbrido é o conceito de Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), o qual permite ao proprietário fornecer a energia armazenada na bateria do veículo em troca da obtenção de uma compensação financeira. A finalidade deste artigo é apresentar o princípio de funcionamento, os componentes e analisar algumas aplicações V2G, identificando vantagens, desvantagens, desafios e tendências em relação a este conceito. Portanto, são analisadas duas aplicações e o resultado obtido, após um ano de análise, foi satisfatório, já que os custos para carregamento do veículo ficam abaixo do retorno obtido com o sistema V2G e, embora ainda existam incertezas sobre o impacto do uso de sistemas V2G na degradação da bateria, a influência observada não a prejudica significativamente, podendo, inclusive, estender a vida útil da bateria em determinadas condições de operação.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДИСКРЕЦІЙНИХ ПОВНОВАЖЕНЬ У НАДАННІ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНИХ ПРОЦЕДУР
Authors: Коренев А. О. , Горбалінський В. В.
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена висвітленню проблемних питань застосування дискреційних повноважень у наданні адміністративних процедур. У статті звертається увага на те, що сучасне вітчизняне законодавство досить неоднозначно визначає поняття та зміст дискреційних повноважень при реалізації відповідних адміністративних процедур, здебільшого акцентуючи увагу на праві уповноваженої особи при ухваленні адміністративного акта, діяти за певних умов на власний розсуд. З’ясовується, що така свобода під час адміністративної процедури має відбуватися у межах, що визначені відповідним нормативно-правовим актом, яким регулюються повноваження органу публічної влади у певній сфері. У статті зазначається, що причини такого стану справ криються у недосконалому адміністративному законодавстві, яке регулює адміністративні процедури в діяльності публічної адміністрації, відсутності критеріїв та меж застосування дискреційних повноважень, умов, за якими вони мають бути реалізовані, відсутності сталої та єдиної практики стосовно тлумачення оціночних понять. Наголошується, що вирішенню проблемних питань застосування дискреційних повноважень при наданні адміністративних процедур сприяли б певні стандарти уніфікації правового оцінювання і тлумачення застосування оціночних понять під час реалізації дискреційних повноважень, уніфікації діяльності публічної адміністрації у цій сфері. У статті формулюється авторське визначення, що дискреційні повноваження при наданні адміністративних процедур представляють собою сукупність врегульованих нормами адміністративного права, повноважень суб’єкта публічної адміністрації, що дають йому можливість обирати на власний розсуд, тобто із кількох допустимих рішень, варіант поведінки при прийнятті відповідного адміністративного акту.
ДЕЯКІ ПИТАННЯ ПОСИЛЕННЯ РОЛІ ГРОМАДСЬКОСТІ У ФУНКЦІОНУВАННІ СУДОВОЇ ВЛАДИ
Authors: Куліков О. П.
Published: January 2023

В статті досліджуються питання реалізації конституційної концепції народовладдя у судовій системі України через аналіз двох форм участі громадськості у формуванні судової влади, якими є народні вибори суддів та участь представників громадськості у складі органів, що здійснюють добір суддів. Перша форма участі громадськості у формуванні судової влади викликає інтерес з точки зору аналізу його ефективності та можливості використання в Україні з метою посилення демократичного контролю за судовою владою. Для цього досліджується досвід формування суддівського корпусу, який свого часу був актуальним на теренах України, зокрема в період 1980-х років радянської доби, а також окремі аспекти практики демократичного контролю за судовою владою, що використовується у Сполучених Штатах Америки (в частині припинення повноважень суддів). Друга форм участі громадськості у формуванні судової влади стосується можливості народу обирати суддів через інструменти більш глибшої інтеграції представників суспільства у склад основних інституцій в судовій системі, які здійснюють добір кандидатів на посади суддів, зокрема у склад Вищої кваліфікаційної комісії суддів України та Вищої ради правосуддя. Ретельно аналізуються зміни, через які пройшла Вища кваліфікаційна комісія суддів України, як орган, що несе найблішу відповідальність за проведення добору суддів, на шляху до її сучасного вигляду. Вивчається питання про представницький склад цього органу та підходи до його формування, та яким чином вони змінювалися з роками. Автор статті послідовно підтримує ідею необхідності подальшої демократизації судової влади України, що відображатиме прогресивні тенденції та підходи до організації взаємодії між суспільством та судовими органами. Кроки з підвищення рівня контролю за діяльністю суддів з боку громадськості мають позивтивно відзначитися на функціонуванні судової системи в цілому та повернути втрачену довіру суспільства до судових органів.
ПРИНЦИПИ ТА ПРАВИЛА ПРАВОІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Мочерад А. М.
Published: January 2023

Ця наукова стаття присвячена розгляду принципів та правил правоінтерпретаційної технології як порядку здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності. Окреслено загальні принципи здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності. Принципи правоінтерпретаційної технології визначено як основні процедурно-процесуальні засади здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності. Встановлено, що до них належать: принцип законності порядку здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності; принцип системності (єдності) порядку здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності; принцип нормативного регулювання порядку здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності; принцип компетентності уповноваженого суб’єкта в порядку здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності; принцип об’єктивності (неупередженості) уповноваженого суб’єкта в порядку здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності; стадійність порядку здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності. Усі вони взаємопов’язані та взаємодоповнювальні. Наведено стадії здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності та запропоновано правила правоінтерпретаційної технології, які мають застосовуватись на кожній зі стадій. Виокремлено такі стадії здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності: 1) надходження звернення до уповноваженого суб’єкта здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності; 2) прийняття уповноваженим на здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності суб’єктом рішення щодо надання або ж відмови в наданні офіційного тлумачення змісту норм права; 3)здійснення офіційного тлумачення змісту норми права; 4) прийняття інтерпретаційного правового акта. Акцентується увага на важливості подальшого комплексного дослідження та нормативному закріпленні принципів і правил правоінтерпретаційної технології як порядку здійснення інтерпретаційної правової діяльності в Україні.
ОСНОВНІ ПРАВОВІ ФОРМИ ТА МЕХАНІЗМИ ПОВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Пікуля Т. О.
Published: January 2023

24 лютого 2022 року Російська Федерація вторглася до України. Результат та тривалість війни наразі невизначені. Однак, все більш зрозуміло, що Україна потребуватиме повоєнного відновлення. Різні уряди та міжнародні організації висловили свою готовність допомогти Україні відновитися після війни. У відповідному дослідженні окреслені основні правові форми та механізми повоєнної відбудови України. Наголошено, що всі нові завдання, як у воєнний час, так і період післявоєнного відновлення потребують спроможних державних інституцій, ефективних систем і процесів, підготовлених державних службовців на всіх рівнях державного управління. На часі, як ніколи, реформа публічної адміністрації. Основні принципи плану повоєнної відбудови України наступні: максимальний доступ до ринків Європейського Союзу та Великої сімки; отримання статусу кандидата, а потім повноправне членство в Європейському Союзі; побудову економіки на принципах лібералізації; налагодження логістичних маршрутів із країнами західної Європи та США; перехід від експорту сировини до переробки в тих галузях, які дають найбільшу експортну виручку; розвиток вітчизняного військово-промислового комплексу; збільшення видобутку власного газу та розвиток атомної енергетики. Після завершення російсько-української війни, українцям необхідно буде дотримуватись декількох принципових положень: будувати Україну на новому суспільному договорі, де корупція неприйнятна, де права Людини і справедливість є найвищим благом; замість відбудовування старої інфраструктури і системи державного управління – створити нову міську інфраструктуру, нову енергетику і промисловість, нову прогресивну систему освіти, нові адаптивні державні інститути – і так у кожній сфері. Відновлення України має стати таким же історичним прикладом для нашого часу, яким свого часу стало відновлення європейських країн після Другої світової війни. Війна в Україні – це безумовно катастрофа. Однак, з іншої сторони вона відкриває вікно можливостей, зокрема можливість долучити до модернізації і відновлення країни світових експертів різних галузей.
Upaya menggerakkan program zakat untuk kesejahteraan umat di Laznas chevron-north area (duri-dumai)
Authors: Mukhlis  , Mustika Dama , Hidayati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat secara  umum dan khususnya Kota Duri-Dumai mengenai LAZNas Chevron North Area Duri-Dumai. LAZNas Chevron merupakan sebuah lembaga yang bergerak dibidang sosial masyarakat yang mengetuk para Muzakki di kalangan para pekerja Chevron yang memiliki sifat simpati terhadap golongan miskin untuk dapat memberikan harta zakatnya yang dikelola oleh Laznas Chevron untuk diberikan kepada mustahiq. Metode penelitian (research approach) ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Kemudian para peneliti juga meninjau semua data dengan cara pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu memahaminya, dan mengaturnya ke dalam kategori atau tema yang melintasi semua sumber data yang dapat dijadikan sebuah gambaran dan paparan sebagai landasan untuk dapat memahami bahwa upaya pengelolaan zakat dapat terarah kepada yang berhak menerima. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengembangkan, memanfaatkan dan mendistribusikan kepada para muzakki seperti: golongan miskin, penerima beasiswa, pengembangan harta mustahiq melalui UMKM, bantuan kesehatan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi para mustahiq.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akad Mudharabah Terhadap Keputusan Anggota Untuk Menabung Di BMT Mawaddah Cabang Pakong Pamekasan
Authors: Rahman Fadali , Tohari  , Ashari Azis
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan akad mudharabah terhadap keputusan anggota untuk menabung dan seberapa besar penagaruh pengetahuan akad mudharabah terhadap keputusan anggota untuk menabung di BMT Mawaddah Cabang Pakong Pamekasan. Penulis menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasi dan koefisien diterninasi. Korelasi untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel yang satu dengan variabel yang lain, Sedangkan koefisien diterminasi mencari seberapa besar pengaruh antara variabel yang satu dengan variabel yang lainnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data product moment.
MANAJEMEN TALENTA PADA SEKTOR PUBLIK: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR SERTA ARAH MODEL KAJIAN UNTUK MASA DEPAN
Authors: Putranto Ricky Adi , Dawud Joni , Pradesa Hafid Aditya , Harijanto Djony , Agung Dharmanegara Ida Bagus
Published: January 2023

Pegawai merupakan aset terbesar dari organisasi mana pun, agar organisasi bersinar; organisasi bergantung pada kompetensi dan sikap profesional dari pegawai. Pengelolaan talenta dalam organisasi, yang sering dikenali sebagai manajemen talenta masih membuka peluang untuk perdebatan ilmiah tentang bagaimana konsep ini bisa berjalan dengan baik pada organisasi sektor publik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, artikel ini mengulas tentang filosofi talenta, telaah manajemen talenta, serta model kerangka integratif manajemen talenta pada sektor publik yang bermuara pada efektivitas manajemen talenta pada organisasi publik. Kesenjangan yang ada dalam literatur dan dalam praktik adalah kurangnya model yang komprehensif, didukung oleh bukti empiris, untuk mendukung manajemen bakat bagi para pemimpin organisasi publik di tingkat fungsional dan eksekutif. Sebuah proposisi penting berupa model kerangka integratif manajemen talenta, selain menjadi arah untuk penelitian ke depan juga dapat memberikan gambaran tentang apa yang dapat dilakukan dan bagaimana organisasi publik melakukan sesuatu hal yang mendorong upaya untuk menjadi lebih fokus dalam menarik, merekrut, mengembangkan, dan mempertahankan talenta yang tepat dalam  mendorong pertumbuhan organisasi yang begitu cepat.
A One-seat Ride Coverage Ratio using Administrative Origin Destination Data
Authors: Davidson Joshua H. , Feiglin Ilil , Ryerson Megan S.
Published: January 2023

Much remains to be known about the geographic areas in regions that are well (or poorly) served by one-seat transit – direct service where users do not need to conduct transfers. We describe geographic access to one-seat service, by advancing the framework of a spatial coverage ratio for transit when accounting for commuter flows as reflected in administrative origin-destination data. Our methodology integrates relatively simple spatial approaches with open data, allowing transit providers to modulate thresholds for one-seat service. In doing so, operators can develop new priority areas for intervention and line adaptation.
Designing a Chatbot Application for Student Information Centers on Telegram Messenger Using Fulltext Search Boolean
Authors: Candra Hokianto , . Rino , Riki Riki
Published: January 2023

Chatbot can be used as a solution of human resource issues in term of answering user’s questions about STMIK PGRI Tangerang. A chatbot application can have a conversation or answer user’s questions automatically. Knowledge is needed for chatbot to work properly. The general scheme of chatbot’s knowledge is the existence of patterns and responses. This research will implement the Fulltext Search Boolean Mode for the pattern-matching process with the input received by the chatbot application based on Telegram Messenger Bot. Chatbot application which created in this research can provide answers to information that is relevant to the input or questions provided by users.
A Tool Detects Violation Of Road Markings Using Ultrasonic Sensors Based On Internet Of Things
Authors: Ceng Giap Yo , Manurung Yohanes , Johari Ma'mun
Published: January 2023

In our daily lives, of course we often see the number of motorbike or car vehicles that do not care about the traffic lights, even though the traffic is red, but there are always vehicles that stop or even slightly cross the white line that is specifically for pedestrians so that can pass when the traffic lights are red. Ultrasonic sensors work based on the principle of reflection of sound waves, where these sensors produce sound waves which then capture it again with a time difference as the basis for sensing. After analyzing the needs, the author will build a Tool to Detect Road Marking Violations Using the Internet-Based Ultrasonic Sensor on the grounds that all the components needed in building the tool already exist. Which is where the driver will be exposed to a photo if it crosses the marking line that has been provided on the highway. Because the concept of the internet of things involves tools with users to communicate. The composition of the algorithm, the author uses python which has become the default programming language raspbian operating system. Algortihm construction in the tool is a red light algorithm, an ultrasonic sensor algorithm, an image capture algorithm, and an algorithm for sending text and images via email. Traffic officers will be facilitated because the tool is in accordance with the traffic light seconds, can take pictures, and also officers are informed in the form of text and images.
Junior Class Preparedness Classification Faces A National Exam Using A C.45 Algorithm With A Particle Swarm Optimization Approach
Authors: Suherman Asep , Kurnaedi Didi , Darmawan Rizqi
Published: January 2023

These studies are counter to a trend of falling students' graduation rates on the national exam. This is because of the way students prepare their readiness to face national tests is inaccurate. On this study the hybrid method c4 algorithm.5 and the swarm particle optimization to produce a class readiness of students with high and accurate accuracy. This research suggests that by using hybridmethodC4.5 andParticle Swarm Optimizationgenerates accuracy as 97.13 %, Precisionas 96,58 %, andRecallas 100 %. Then implemented through a web-based prototype application using programming javascriptlanguage
Designing Website-Based E-Learning Application on SMP Kusuma Bangsa Using Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Sunray Cris , Kurnia Yusuf
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic currently occurring around the world, including Indonesia has had an impact and changes in various areas of daily life. Especially, in the field of education which during the Covid-19 pandemic must make efforts to adapt. Minimizing direct interactions is an important first step to avoiding the spread of covid-19. This is also applied to teaching and learning activities between teachers and students therefore teaching and learning activities are carried out online. Without any doubt, this change creates problems and difficulties in the delivery of material, interactions between teachers and students, etc. However, SMP Kusuma Bangsa is a private school that still implements face-to-face learning system. To solve this problem, the author propose making an online learning system. In order to achieve this, the author intend to create an e-learning application. This e-learning application is based on website created using the Codeigniter framework. To find out the application requirements desired by the user, the author make user needs which will  be used as a form of analysis in making e-learning application. After getting the results of user needs, the author complete the e-learning application with 3 user models, admin, teacher, and students, each of them has their own function. Likert scale is used to measure the level of user satisfaction of the e-learning application. Based on the results of the calculation, it can be seen that users as respondents who strongly agree with the statement that the e-learning application are in the good category, it shows the acquisition of 84.1%. Therefore, the e-learning application has helped minimize direct interaction, the application operates well, and the presence of an online exam feature, a conference system using the zoom application, etc make teaching and learning activities at SMP Kusuma Bangsa easier
Analysis of the Design of a Decision-Making System for Assessing Employees and Clothing Products using the Simple Additive Weight Method Web-Based
Authors: Subhana Muhammad , Margita Santa
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is a country that is currently developing in technology and internet networks that follow modern times so that people can easily access and explore information needs when people need something, for that several companies and traders have now invested in a web-based program and mobile so that the public can easily access the company's web regarding marketing information on what products are being sold and can compare them to other products, one of which is the Indonesian market place which currently spoils the community in terms of primary, secondary and tertiary needs, DNA.GALERI Boutique is a boutique that is engaged in Muslim clothing products for young women in dynamic and elegant designs adapting to changing times, attracting Muslim women to love to cover their limbs fully in avoiding aurat. Because of the important role of employees, and the development of employees who work with each other and do not know the quality of the employees when selling and serving goods to the maximum or not, employee assessment is needed to measure how productive the work done in selling goods for sales turnover is. Likewise, for products being marketed, it is necessary to measure transparency assessment that has been assessed by the community, which will later be known to the boutique owner which product is the best and make the product worthy of being an option to add stock or be used as a sampling in design developments that will attract public attention. For this reason, a system design was made to support and produce a decision in assessing good employees and assessing superior clothing products from other models of clothing using the SAW method supported by web-based technology in assessing employees and boutique products sold
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB (E-COMMERCE) PADA PT. SINAR REJEKI CEMERLANG
Authors: Marwan Roland Dio , Kuswanto Verri
Published: January 2023

Current developments In today's era, there are still many companies or businesses that still do not use technology. To be able to provide information, internet technology is needed. Accessing the internet can be done anytime and anywhere if a connection is available. All companies will compete with each other to use this technology to market and sell their products so that companies can develop and are able to continue to compete with other companies. efficient, the means is an online marketing and sales system. Based on this situation, the company decided to develop a website like e-commerce. Then a sales information system was made which is similar to an e-commerce website. To train how to market products and the buying and selling process, we can start using the e-commerce web. Making this system will be able to reduce problems that occur between buyers and sellers because it is done by use a system that is usually connected to internet. In addition, buyers can also view detailed product information and understand the product they want to buy. This system is made using the PHP programming language with the Laravel framework. The Laravel framework is a website development that is formed in the PHP language. The results of this research are in the form of designing a web-based online sales system that can also be used to find out detailed product information. respondents, the results of this questionnaire get a percentage value of 95% so it can be concluded that this online sales system can be used, and makes it easier for users.
Analysis and Design of Information Systems for Make-Up Using the Waterfall Methodology
Authors: Raptama Namy , Riki
Published: January 2023

Make-Up that women need to maintain their appearance and self-confidence to look more attractive for themselves and when dealing with other people. The information system is an important resource that needs to be managed by a Make-Up service provider because it has a high level of accuracy in data processing. The design of this system aims to display information on available Make-Up and Make-Up service providers including prices and locations. This system uses the PHP and MySQL programming languages. The Make-Up and Make-Up service provider system is designed using the Waterfall methodology, which starts from the planning process, needs analysis, design, and implementation in the form of coding, testing/verification and maintenance. The results of this study are a Make-Up service website that is available to make it easier for customers to choose the makeup they want, in this website, Make-Up owners can visit their services on the website and are also supported by transaction features that make it easier for customers to can place an order.
E-Commerce Coffepedia with Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Testing
Authors: Laulio Alwin , Daniawan Benny , Suwitno Suwitno , Wijaya Andri
Published: January 2023

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in economic activities in Indonesia. Coffee is also one of Indonesia's export commodities which is quite important as a foreign exchange earner in addition to oil and gas. As a producer, Indonesia occupies the fourth position while as a consumer Indonesia is in seventh place, and coffee connoisseurs in Indonesia are growing rapidly at 8% for the development of coffee connoisseurs in Indonesia while the development of coffee connoisseurs in the world is only 6%. With the increase in coffee drinkers in Indonesia, the level of sales of coffee powder will also increase. In this study, the system was designed to facilitate the sale of coffee powder using prototyping methodology and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for testing method. The purchasing system can make it easier and provide convenience for buyers and sellers in Indonesia. Based on the TAM test that has been carried out on 79 respondents, it shows the results that Attention to Use (ATU) affects Behavioral Intention to Use (BITU) by 4.427, Behavioral Intention to Use (BITU) affects Actual System Usage (ASU) 16.511, Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) affects Attention to Use (ATU) by 3.130, Perceived Usefulness (PU) affects Attention to Use (ATU) by 6.712, and PU affects BITU by 4.692.
IS THE MALAYSIAN DRIVER READY TO USE AN AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING (ABS) SYSTEM?
Authors: Nawi Nur Syazwani Mohd , Azman Muhammad ‘Izzuddin , Sukadarin Ezrin Hani
Published: January 2023

Autonomous Emergency Brake (AEB) is the safety system technology for the vehicle that functions to prevent a crash or reduce the high impact of injury or accident. AEB systems are designed to assist the driver only in emergencies situation and to ensure that the driver is always in control of the vehicle. This study aims to identify influencing factors of drivers that continuance intention to use an Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) system in Malaysia. This study is supported by Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This study shows that 3 factors have significantly related to continuance intention; perceived ease of use, attitude, and perceived usefulness. In contrast, the safety of drivers was found to be insignificantly related to the continuance intention to use automatic emergency braking among drivers in Malaysia. The AEB system is a sophisticated system that helps alert the driver to a lack of human response. Therefore, the successful use of this system needs the full support of the government and industries.
Revitalization of Osijek’s Forgotten Industrial Heritage
as a Potential for the Development of Cultural and Creative Industries
Authors: Borić Cvenić Marta , Mesić Hrvoje , Poljak Roko
Published: January 2023

A highly developed industry used to be synon-ymous with Osijek and the entire Slavonija and Baranja region in the past, but in modern times the notion of industry has taken on a new meaning. Classic factories have disappeared, making room for the development of more modern and innovative industries, including cultural and creative industries. The problem of recognition and conservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, which is increas-ingly often at risk, has also come up in the ur-banisation process. Systematic efforts to con-serve and revitalise cultural heritage are need-ed in order to preserve the identity and the culture of the local community. Otherwise it will fall victim to uncontrolled urbanisation, and disappear. Cultural and creative industries are building ways for the development, con-servation and urban regeneration and revitali-sation of the cultural heritage. Repurposed industrial cultural heritage can serve as a re-minder of former glory, but also as a daily in-spiration for new entrepreneurs, creative pro-fessionals, and all other citizens. Local and national governments must make projects aimed at the revitalisation of all types of cul-tural heritage their priority. These projects are highly attractive. Even though they are also challenging and very expensive, they will con-tinue to bear fruit for many years after their implementation by reinforcing their city’s identity, but also through fast-growing cultural tourism. The main objective of this paper is to explore the potentials of the forgotten (invisi-ble) industrial (now cultural) heritage of Osijek within the sector of cultural and creative in-dustries. With this goal in mind, the authors carried out a survey to gauge public awareness of the economic potential offered by the devel-opment of cultural and creative industries, with a focus on the revitalisation of Osijek’s industrial cultural heritage. One of the objec-tives of the survey was also to identify the opinions of different age and education groups in the public about these matters. Regrettably, the awareness of the importance of conserving cultural heritage remains rather low. Educa-tional campaigns, written guidelines, projects and events are needed to educate the broader community in order for the development po-tential of cultural and creative industries to be really manifested.
Semantic and Syntactic Anomalies of Arabic-transliterated Compound Shop Names in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explore the denotative meaning of compound shop names in Saudi Arabia, and identify the types of semantic and syntactic anomalies in the Arabic transliterations of English compound shop names. A corpus of compound shop names was collected from 12 major cities in a Saudi Mall Directory. After eliminating international shop names, pure Arabic shop names, single-word and duplicate shop names, a sample of 168 compound shop names consisting of locally-coined English shop names and mixed shop names was subjected to further analysis. In addition, a sample of students majoring in languages and translation took a compound shop name test where they had to judge the semantic and syntactic accuracy and acceptance of compound shop names. Results showed that 69% of the Arabic transliterations of the compound shop nouns in the sample have syntactic and/or semantic anomalies. 22% have syntactic anomalies as opposed 14% semantic anomalies and 23% have both semantic and syntactic anomalies combined. Some compound shop names are meaningless because the two elements of the compound are incongruous (Operation Falafel اوبريشن فلافل; Rude Shake (روود شيك. Others have faulty word order (Mama Batata  ماما بطاطا ; قوركان شيف) ; faulty use of the definite article ((المنيو دونتس; use of constituents in the compound with the same meaning from two foreign languages )THE BEAU WOW); the English plural /-s/ is added to the Arabic word ملهم in Max Molhams ماكس ملهمز; splitting words into syllables or two parts ) اكس و ريزAccessories(;  كلاي ماكس(Climax); combining two words and spelling them as one lexeme شرمبشاك)). Responses to the judgment test of the semantic and syntactic anomalies in shop names showed that the students could identify more semantic than syntactic anomalies (90% vs 80% respectively). They had difficulty understanding ماكس ملهمز- قوركان شيف - أوبريشن فلافل- شرمبشاك –ماما بطاطا that have both semantic and syntactic anomalies. They found them unacceptable and difficult to comprehend. The study gives some recommendations for translating rather than transliterating English compound shop names to overcome the semantic and syntactic anomalies.
مخاطر تمويل عقد المشاركة وطرق الوقاية منها تطبيق " البنك الاسلامي الأردني" نموذجا
Authors: Al Zuoby Sadam Mahmoud Ali , Mas'ad Saleh Muhammad Aunurrochim
Published: January 2023

الملخص

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى بيان المخاطر التي تعاني منها صيغة التمويل الإسلامي بالمشاركة في البنك الإسلامي الأردني وإيجاد الحلول المناسبة للحد من هذه المخاطر، وتعود هذه الصعوبات إلى ازدياد مستوى المخاطرة والتي تؤدي إلى تعرض البنك للمخاطر التشغيلية، ومخاطر دولية، وتسعى هذه الدراسة إلى الحد من المخاطر التي تواجه عقد المشاركة من خلال وضع اقتراحات مبنية على مبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية تعود بالفائدة المالية على كل من البنك الإسلامي الأردني والعملاء، ولهذا قام الباحث بتحديد أسس يرتكز عليها في عمله في هذه الدراسة من خلال التعرف على صيغة التمويل الإسلامي المشاركة وتحديد المخاطر التي تواجهها وإيجاد حلول تحد منها في البنك الإسلامي الأردني خلال دراسة تحليلية لفترة زمنية معينة، حيث أظهرت نتائج الدراسة ومن خلال تحليل نسبة التغير في وجود تخبط مالي واضح في المشاركة المتناقصة للأفراد الاردني لقوانين لم يتم استحداثها بشكل مستمر و تمويلات تمويل اسكان الموضفين/ مشاركة. ولهذا أوصى الباحث باستحداث قوانين تساعد البنك الإسلامي الأردني لزيادة الطلب على صيغة المشاركة، وتوزيع المخاطر من خلال فتح صناديق استثمارية تخدم جميع متطلبات البنك الاسلامي الاردني، والوصول الى سياسات تسمح للبنك الاسلامي الاردني بزيادة اعماله بتطبيق المشاركة المصرفية بينه وبين اي بنك في دولة اخرى، والسعي بالتدريب الموضفين على العمل بالتمويل المشاركة في البنك الاسلامي الأردني وزيادة الاشراف لتأكد من عدم حدوث مخاطر او التقليل منها.     

         الكلمات المفتاحية: المشاركة، مخاطر، معوقات، المصارف الإسلامية، البنوك الإسلامية.
Evaluation of the reverse transformation methods complexity of the residual number system for secure data storage
Authors: Kulyna Serhii
Published: January 2023

The methods of conversion from the residual number system to the decimal number system based on the classical Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) and its improvements CRT I, CRT II are considered in this paper. Analytical dependences of the time complexity of the specified methods are analyzed and constructed. As the result of carried out investigation, it is established that CRT II is characterized by greater efficiency compared to the other methods mentioned above. Examples of the implementation of direct and reverse conversion of RNS based on the application of CRT , CRT I, CRT II are given.
Methodology and some results of studying the influence of frequency on functional properties of pseudoelastic SMA
Authors: Iasnii Volodymyr , Bykiv Nazarii , Yasniy Oleh , Budz Volodymyr
Published: January 2023

The mechanical loading frequency affects the functional properties of shape memory alloys (SMA). Thus, it is necessary to study the effect of frequency in order to use successfully these materials in real structures. Based on the pseudoelastic cyclic behavior, the experimental methodology that allows testing of NiTi wires in stress controlled mode is proposed. Cyclic tensile tests are carried out using universal testing machine STM-100 at room temperature with loading frequencies of 0.1 Hz and 10 Hz. The functional dependencies are determined based on the experimentally obtained hysteresis loops. These functional dependencies comprise dissipated energy and damping factor. It iis found that the increase of loading frequency results in the worsening of functional properties, namely, to the decrease of dissipated energy and damping factor. This is caused by the fact that the regions of austenitic and martensitic transformation under the high loading frequency are absent. That is, the transformation of austenite into martensite does not occur, that stands for the pseudoelasticity effect. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the increase of loading frequency in 100 times augments the lifetime of pseudoelastic wire made of NiTi alloy roughly by 30%. It is determined that the increase of loading frequency results in the decrease of maximum strain in two times in the first loading cycle, and practically in 5 times after 200 cycles of loading.
Áhrif útilokunarreglunnar á málsástæður og mótmæli við meðferð einkamála
Authors: Gunnarsson Gunnar Atli
Published: January 2023

Útdráttur:

Í greininni er leitast við að gera grein fyrir áhrifum útilokunarreglunnar á málsástæður og mótmæli við meðferð einkamála. Því til samræmis eru efnistök að mestu afmörkuð við ákvæði 5. mgr. 101. gr., 2. mgr. 163. gr. og 2. mgr. 187. gr. laga nr. 91/1991 um meðferð einkamála en vikið að öðrum ákvæðum eftir því sem tilefni gefst til. Fyrst er með almennum hætti gerð grein fyrir útilokunarreglu einkamálaréttarfars og sjónum þar beint að tilurð og tilgangi reglunnar, auk þess sem varpað er ljósi á birtingarmyndir hennar í lögum um meðferð einkamála. Þá er fjallað um afmörkun málsástæðna og er þar annars vegar hugað að skilgreiningu hugtaksins málsástæður og hins vegar gerð skil mörkum milli málsástæðna annars vegar og lagaraka hins vegar. Því næst eru reglu 5. mgr. 101. gr. eml. gerð ítarleg skil. Í kjölfarið er að finna umfjöllun um nýjar málsástæður við meðferð mála á málskotsstigi. Að endingu eru helstu niðurstöður dregnar saman.

Einkamálaréttarfar. Útilokunarreglan. Málsástæður. Lagarök.

THE EFFECT OF THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE ON GROUNDS FOR ACTION AND OBJECTIONS IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Gunnar Atli Gunnarsson, law clerk at the Supreme Court of Iceland:

Abstract:

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the effect of the exclusionary rule on grounds for action and objections in civil proceedings. Accordingly, the subject matter is for the most part limited to Article 101, paragraph 5, Article 163, paragraph 2, and Article 187, paragraph 2, of the the Act on Civil Procedure (Law No. 91/1991). The paper outlines the origin and purpose of the exclusionary rule. Furthermore, the boundaries of grounds for action is discussed, including the distinction between grounds for action on the one hand and legal arguments on the other. Next, the rule in Article 101, paragraph 5, is reviewed in detail. The paper, moreover, discusses when new grounds for action are put forward before the Appeal Court or the Supreme Court. Finally, the main results are summarized.

Civil Procedure. The exclusionary rule. Grounds for action. Legal arguments.
Analisa SWOT dengan Matriks IFE & EFE pada Tokopedia
Authors: Erica Denny , Hoiriah Hoiriah , Vidada Irwin Ananta
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan ekonomi digital di Indonesia bertumbuh sangat cepat, hal tersebut ditandai dengan meningkatnya nilai transaksi e-commerce periode januari sampai dengan maret di kuartal 1 tahun 2022, baik secara domestik dan global mencapai Rp. 108,54 triliun. Tokopedia sebagai salah satu perusahaan perbelanjaan online, peranan analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat) dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur dalam merancang strategi bisnis untuk mendukung kesuksesan dimasa mendatang. Dari hasil analisis SWOT dengan matriks IFE & EFE didapatkan hasil nilai X sebesar 1,08 dan nilai Y sebesar 1,29 sehingga pada Diagram Kartesius posisi perusahaan berada di kuadran 1, yang menunjukkan situasi dan kondisi perusahaan dalam posisi menguntungkan, sehingga strategi yang tepat untuk dipilih adalah kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (Growth Oriented Strategy).
Updating the Impact of Lipid Metabolism Modulation and Lipidomic Profiling on Oocyte Cryopreservation
Authors: Domingos Borges Eduardo , Aparecida Vireque Alessandra
Published: January 2023

Oocyte cryopreservation has drastically improved in recent years and is receiving widespread clinical use with increasing demand for fertility preservation and assisted reproduction treatments. However, there are still several points to be reviewed in terms of suppressing sub-lethal damages and improving overall safety, especially when trying to preserve oocytes at the germinal vesicle stage or oocytes matured in vitro. The lipid content of oocytes is highly associated with both their competence and cryotolerance. Differences in lipid content are observed not just between different species but also at different developmental stages and when the oocytes are kept under different conditions, including cryopreservation. Many efforts have been made to understand how physiological or in vitro alterations in the lipid profile of oocytes impacts cryotolerance and vice-versa; however, the dynamics of cytosolic and membrane lipid involvement in the cryopreservation process remains poorly clarified in the human female gamete. This review presents an updated overview of the current state of cryopreservation techniques and oocyte lipidomics and highlights possible ways to improve cryotolerance, focussing on lipid content modulation.
The Impact of Vitrification in Artificial Reproductive Technology Programmes
Authors: Banker Manish , Kotdawala Aditi , Gupta Reena
Published: January 2023

Cryopreservation is an integral part of the current methods of assisted reproductive technology (ART). In the past two decades, slow freezing has been replaced worldwide by vitrification due to its association with improved survival rates and clinical outcomes comparable to fresh embryo transfers. Successful embryo vitrification programmes have led to a significant reduction in the incidences of two major complications of ART: ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and multiple gestations. Multiple embryo transfer cycles from the single ovum aspiration cycle have had a cumulative effect on the numbers of live births. Oocyte vitrification has also helped women to delay their pregnancies for medical or social reasons. This has made oocyte banking a viable option for better synchronisation of oocyte donation programmes. The emerging field of ovarian tissue vitrification has made fertility preservation possible for women undergoing gonadotoxic therapy. In this review, we have discussed the basic principles and methodology of slow freezing and vitrification along with its need and impact on ART.
Customised Oocyte Donation Enhancement and New Findings Regarding the Role of Growth Hormone
Authors: Tesarik Jan
Published: January 2023

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) with donated oocytes is the most effective assisted reproduction treatment currently available; however, repeated implantation failure (RIF) can occur with this treatment. The protocol of patient preparation for IVF with donated oocytes is relatively simple and works well in most cases; however, it can fail in a minority of women, which is what occurs in RIF patients. While the probability of RIF occuring is 20–35%, it is reasonable to take adequate measures in all patients in order to avoid procedural failure. The risk of oocyte donation failure can be minimised by applying a customised oocyte donation enhancement (CODE) protocol, in which pitfalls of the standard protocol are detected and corrected in the pretreatment phase, during the patient’s uterus preparation for embryo transfer, and after the transfer. Growth hormone, recently reported to improve pregnancy outcomes in women with RIF after oocyte donation, is a possible component of the CODE protocol, but it cannot be considered a unique solution to RIF. This article reviews possible causes of RIF and places growth hormone treatment in the context of other important measures to be followed in the CODE protocol.
Intrauterine Insemination: Current Place in Infertility Management
Authors: Jain Shikha
Published: January 2023

Infertility has become a significant problem worldwide. Multiple management options are available nowadays, which include intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilisation (IVF), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. IUI is one of the oldest and most popular methods. After >50 years since it was first used, IUI has evolved through various innovations but still struggles to find its place in infertility management. After the introduction of revised guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in 2013, there has been a surge in the use of IVF as a primary treatment modality. The aim of this evidence-based review is to highlight the factors associated with success of IUI and to find out whether IUI can be offered as a first-line treatment option for infertile couples.