bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substance Abuse and Sexual Functioning: An Overview of Mechanisms
Authors: Soltaninejad Masoud , Naderi Yasaman , Rouhi Leili , Banazadeh Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Sexuality remains a subject of ongoing debate, with significant implications for self-perception and self-esteem, and addiction is a factor that can adversely affect it. Sexual dysfunction heavily burdens people with substance use disorders, as it can cause severe issues such as erectile dysfunction, loss of libido, dyspareunia, and delayed ejaculation. These issues can be caused by hormonal imbalances, loss of vaginal lubrication, lowered blood flow to the penile tissue, and problems with other organs, such as the liver. There could be some therapies to resolve such issues at least partially, for example, medication (oral and injectable), low-intensity focused shockwave therapy, vacuum constriction device, promoting exercise, and testosterone replacement therapy. Utilizing such methods could be helpful, but we could not be sure of their effectiveness. The current review aims to give a brief overview of sexual function, substance use disorders, and their impact on sexuality.
Effect of education on parents’ awareness and attitude towards the role of space maintainers in the child’s mouth
Authors: Sajadi Fatemeh Sadat , Farokh Gisour Elham , Sadeghi Fatemeh , Iranpour Aliakbar
Published: December 2024

Background: Early loss of deciduous teeth can lead to space constraints and malocclusion. One preventive intervention is using space maintainers. This study aimed to examine the effect of educational intervention on parents› awareness and attitude toward using space maintainers in children. Methods: This quasi-experimental interventional study was performed on 200 parents referring to the pediatric ward of Kerman faculty of dentistry. The data collection instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire collecting demographic information with sections assessing awareness (14 items) and attitude (10 items). An educational pamphlet was used to train the participants. After three weeks, the questionnaire was re-completed by the parents. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26 through paired t-test, independent t-test, analysis of variance, Tukey’s post hoc test, and linear regression. Results: In terms of age, 63.5% of fathers and 81% of mothers participating in this study were between 25 and 40 years old. The mean age of the children was 6.71 years, with a standard deviation of±1.06. The parents’ awareness score increased by 4.96 post-education compared to pre-education, and the attitude score improved by 7.09. Father’s higher education level (P=0.01), better economic status (P=0.046), and better post-education awareness (P=0.0001) were among the significant factors affecting the improvement of attitude post-education. Conclusion: The present research results indicated that educational intervention significantly improves awareness and attitude (P=0.0001). With an increase in awareness, attitude also became more positive. The results also revealed that education had a greater impact on boosting attitude than awareness.
Perception and misconceptions of patients about dental scaling treatment: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shafique Rabia , Hassan Hammad , Shakoor Asma , Aziz Salman , Aslam Kanwal , Najfi Nain Zahra
Published: December 2024

Background: People postpone periodontal treatment due to a fear of pain, misconceptions, or traumatic events in the past. The study aimed to determine patients’ perceptions and misconceptions about dental scaling treatment. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire developed and validated by the authors from January 2022 to October 2022 on 310 participants who reported to the periodontology departments of private and public dental institutes. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS. The chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables. P values less than or equal to 0.05 were taken as significant. Results: More than half of the participants had incorrect ideas about the purpose and frequency of dental scaling. A total of 24.2% (n=75) of the respondents believed it was a harmful procedure, and almost half (n=147, 47.4%) had received this knowledge from their relatives and 30.6% from observation (n=95). Many who had been to the dentist previously think of scaling as harmful. Of the participants, 28.1% (n=87) believed that bleeding during brushing is normal, and 38.4% (n=119) thought that medicated toothpaste alone solves gingival problems. Conclusion: Most participants were unaware of the purpose, benefits, and frequency of dental scaling and considered it a harmful procedure. Those who had been to the dentist had more misconceptions. The primary sources of misinformation were personal experience and relatives or friends. Lack of communication and patient education about the transient outcomes of dental scaling were the primary factors that led to these myths and misconceptions.
The effectiveness of the flipped learning approach on classroom perception and academic attitude in university students
Authors: Khayat Mahnaz
Published: December 2024

Background: Traditional lecture-based teaching methods are prevalent in universities, but there’s a growing interest in exploring alternative approaches. Flipped learning (FL) is one such method, where students learn the core material independently before class, allowing in-class time to focus on active learning activities. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of FL on classroom perception and academic attitude among university students. Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and control group. The target population for this study was female counseling students at Farhangian University in Ahvaz, Iran, in the year 2021. A convenience sample of 40 students enrolled in the statistics course was selected. Participants were randomly assigned to either the FL group or the control group (n=20). Data were collected using the Classroom Perception and Academic Attitude questionnaires. The intervention group received the FL program in eight 120-minute sessions once a week, while the control group received traditional instruction. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS-22. Results: The findings revealed a significant difference between the FL and control groups in terms of classroom perception and academic attitude (P<0.001). FL significantly improved classroom perception and academic attitude in university students compared to the control group (P<0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that FL can effectively enhance classroom perception and academic attitude among university students.
The Effect of Non-Financial Compensation and Training on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Andalaswahana Berjaya
Authors: Halimahtussyakdiah Halimahtussyakdiah , Wiska Mayroza , Hasibuan Anggy Qurnia Ra’afi
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of non-financial compensation and training on employee job satisfaction at PT. Andalas Wahana Berjaya (AWB) Dharmasraya Regency in 2024. The analysis method in this research is quantitative, and data is collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The research sample was 119 permanent employees. The sample in this study was determined using non-probability sampling with the census method. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that non-financial compensation significantly affects the dependent variable, namely employee job satisfaction at PT. Andalas Wahana Berjaya (AWB). Apart from that, there is a significant influence between training variables on employee job satisfaction at PT. Andalas Wahana Berjaya (AWB). Based on the F test, the results show that non-financial compensation (X1) and training (X2) have a significant simultaneous effect on employee job satisfaction (Y) at PT. Andalas Wahana Berjaya (AWB) Dharmasraya Regency in 2024.
Arapçada Tonlamanın Gramer Görevleri ve Anlama Etkisi
Authors: Akçay İsmail
Published: December 2024

Dillerin farklı ve benzer yanları dilcilerin dikkatini çekmiş ve geliştirdikleri teoriyle dilleri çeşitli açılardan araştırmışlardır. Bunlardan birisi de bir dilin sistemindeki seslerin görevleridir. Dilciler bu teoriyle bir fonemi diğerinden ayırabilmişlerdir. Dilciler, anlam ayırıcı özelliği olan ses birimlerine ses veya yapısal olmayan özellikler derler. Bunlar cümlenin dilsel yapısına ait değillerdir. Bunları hecedeki vurgu ve kelimedeki tonlama temsil eder. Bu çalışmada Arapçada tonlamanın mahiyeti ve anlam oluşturma açısından Arapça cümledeki yapılara etkisi ele alınacaktır.
Hadislere Göre Namazda Kıraat ve Hz. Peygamber'in (s.) Kıraati
Authors: Erdim Sinan
Published: December 2024

Namaz kılınırken kıraat edilip edilmeyeceği veya nasıl ve ne kadar edileceği ile ilgili kaynaklarımızda farklı görüşler ve rivâyetler nakledilmiştir. Bu bağlamda makalede namazda kıraatin Hz. Peygamber döneminden itibaren izini sürmeyi ve bazı sorulara cevaplar bulmayı amaçlamaktayız. Örneğin risâletin başlangıcından itibaren aynı kıraat şekli mi söz konusudur? Yani önce Fâtihâ sûresi ardından da bir sûre mi okunurdu? Ya da süreç içerisinde okuma şeklinde farklılıklar söz konusu olmuş mudur? Yani İslâmiyetin değişik kabileler ve milletler arasında yayılması kıraat hususunda bazı fetvâlara ve tedbirlere sebebiyet vermiş midir? Cevabını aradığımız bir başka husus ise Hz. Peygamber’in düzenli bir şekilde namazda Fâtiha sûresini okuyup okumadığıdır. Bu araştırmada Hz. Peygamber’den ve sahâbeden ve yer yer de tâbiînden gelen rivâyetlerinden hareketle bu sürecin izi sürülmeye çalışılarak bu soruların cevaplar aranacaktır.
Theoretical Investigations on Vic-Dioxime Complexes Coordinated with Cu(II) and Ni(II) Ions: Using Density Functional Theory
Authors: Çatıkkaş Berna
Published: December 2024

Metal complexes containing vic-dioximes are currently of interest due to their diverse properties and potential applications in various chemical processes, including medicine, where they serve as well-known antimicrobial agents, biology, catalysis, electrochemical sensors, and metallurgy. A vicinal dioxime ligand coordinated with CuII and NiII ions complexes were studied by using Density Functional Theory methods by using Gaussian 09. The optimized ground state structures of the complexes were calculated with mPW1PW91 iop(3/76=0572004280) method. Different basis sets have been selected for each atom as follows: Sulphur: cc-pVQZ, Carbon and Hydrogen: 6-31+G(d,p), Nitrogen: 6-31+G(2d), Oxygen: cc-pVQZ and Metal: Copper/Nickel: SDDALL, SDD. The both complexes have achieved fully optimized ground state geometries characterized by square planar structures surrounding the central metal atoms. Based on the molecular orbital descriptor values, the hardness is determined to be 1.60 eV for [Cu(II)L2] and 1.47 eV for [Ni(II)L2] complexes, respectively. Both complexes show considerable potential for use in nonlinear optics applications.
Behavioral resistance of the german cockroach Blattella Germanica (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) (review)
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Eremina Olga Yurevna , Olifer Veronika Valentinovna ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Published: December 2024

Behavioral resistance is divided into stimulus-independent and stimulus-dependent. Stimulus-independent behavioral resistance arises from behavior that results in natural avoidance of environments or situations in which the insect might be exposed to an insecticide, likely driven by the evolution of innate behaviors/pathways. Stimulus-dependent behavioral tolerance involves an increased ability of an insect to detect and limit exposure to a toxic substance before receiving a lethal dose due to the repellent or irritant properties of the toxic substance, its composition or presentation, leading to an aversive response. The most well-documented behavioral resistance phenotype is where the insect can detect and limit exposure to toxic food material. This limited contact reduces or eliminates the consumption of the toxicant, dramatically increasing the survival rate of the organism. Behavioral resistance to insecticides or toxic food bait components has been documented in many insect species. Food gel bait formulations represent a compromise between their attractiveness to insects and the desired physicochemical properties of the gels. Technological additives can greatly reduce bait consumption by insects. The explanation for oligosaccharide aversion is that genetic changes in the peripheral sensilla cause glucose aversion, and digestion of oligosaccharides in saliva releases glucose, which stimulates the cockroaches’ bitter receptors.
Keywords: Blattella germanica, German cockroach, resistance, behavioral resistance, aversion.
On the 160th anniversary of the birth of Viktor Alexandrovich Levashev, Professor of the Military Medical Academy, founder of disinfection and sanitation
Authors:   FBUN «St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur» Rospotrebnadzor, Vatolina Natalya Anatolyevna , Erofeev Vitaliy Grigorevich ,   FGBVOU VO «Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The report was made at the Scientific and Practical Conference «Practical and methodological aspects of disinfection activities» held October 16–17, 2024 in Moscow. In 2024, the 160th anniversary of the birth of Viktor Alexandrovich Levashev, the largest specialist in the field of disinfection at that time, who developed and implemented a system for organizing disinfection services in Russian cities, who created a domestic school for training disinfection specialists. There are no publications devoted to his life in the modern scientific literature. This article is based on the results of work with archival funds and literary sources. Levashev headed the Department of General and Military Hygiene of the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy, now the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov. He actively combined scientific and pedagogical, practical and social medical activities. Along with the traditional directions for the department, a significant place in its activities was devoted to the study and justification of the use of various means and methods of disinfection, which was facilitated, on the one hand, by the successes of microbiology and bacteriology, and on the other hand, by the constant and incessant outbreaks of epidemics in Russia. After the death of S.E. Krupina was in charge of the city disinfection chamber at the city Barrack Infectious Diseases Hospital in memory of S.P. Botkin. Seconded doctors, students of the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy, Red Cross courses and other specialists practiced at this institution. Levashev was an active public figure, was a member of many commissions, and worthily represented Russian science abroad – at the II International Congress on Hygiene and Home Improvement in Geneva (1906), the XIV International Congress on Hygiene and Demography in Berlin (1907) and the International Hygienic Exhibition in Dresden (1911). The medical community of that time highly appreciated the work of V.A.?Levashev.
Keywords: history of preventive medicine; disinfection business; history of hygiene; Military Medical Academy; the first Department of Hygiene in Russia; the first urban disinfection station; Dobroslavin A.P.; Krupin S.E.; Levashev V.A.
Особливості розрахунку геометричних параметрів алмазного різця для формування кільцевих лінз Френеля
Authors: Зенін В. М. , Антонов Є. Є.
Published: December 2024

Розроблено алгоритм розрахунків кутів взаємного розташування і нахилу граней ріжучої частини різця, при виготовленні мікропризмових кільцевих пластикових лінз і відповідних металевих матриць методом лезового мікроточіння. При використанні алмазного інструменту та спеціального прецизійного обладнання такий метод дозволяє отримати високу точність геометричних параметрів мікроструктури лінзи і високу чистоту оброблюваних робочих заломлюючих поверхонь, що в свою чергу призводить до високої якості зображення у фокусі лінзи. Наведено робочі формули для розрахунку кутів нахилу ріжучої грані різця відносно передньої грані і центральної осі різця залежно від кута при його вершині. Запропоновано алгоритм розрахунків і визначено область критичних параметрів лінзи, за яких у процесі її виготовлення відбуває-ться пошкодження формуємих заломлюючих поверхонь лінзи.
The Influence of Fiberglass Fiber Arrangement Variations on the Tensile and Bending Strength of Ships
Authors: Muharom Restu , Alamsyah  , Hidayat Taufik , Syahab Husein
Published: December 2024

The use of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) as a substitute for wood in the shipbuilding industry in Indonesia is increasing, particularly in small vessels under 5 GT. Challenges in obtaining high-quality wood have driven fishermen and the shipbuilding industry to shift towards composite chopped materials such as fiberglass. This research aims to evaluate the tensile and bending strengths of fiberglass composites made using the hand lay-up method with variations of random fiber layers as well as fibers oriented at 0° and 90°. The tests were conducted according to ASTM D638-14 and D790 standards, with the results showing that the chopped-woven-hybrid fiber configuration produced the highest tensile strength of 38.174 MPa, while the chopped-chopped-woven-woven configuration produced the highest bending strength of 104.44 MPa. However, all the tested fiber layer variations did not meet the standards of the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI), indicating the need for further optimization in layer arrangement to achieve the desired quality. Additionally, the FRP boat-building training program conducted in Gisik Cemandi Village demonstrated that traditional boat craftsmen can adapt to this new technology, which offers an effective solution to wood scarcity while enhancing the quality and safety of vessels. This research supports the development of FRP as a more reliable, efficient, and environmentally friendly material for shipbuilding, particularly in the fisheries and small shipping sectors in Indonesia. The broader adoption of FRP technology is expected to address environmental and economic challenges in the national shipbuilding industry
CFD-Preliminary Design and Stability Analysis of a High-Speed Firefighting Boat for Remote Island Waterways
Authors: Wirawan Moh.Winki , Oloan Achdri Fauzi Nugraha , Subakti Albert Gabriel , Batosai Joan Rike
Published: December 2024

The Seribu Islands, administered by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, cover an area of 4,745.62 km², with 8.76 km² of land spread across two sub-districts and six major islands: Kelapa, Harapan, Panggang, Tidung, Pari, and Untung Jawa. While these islands are popular tourist destinations with adequate transport facilities, the remote, water-surrounded nature of the area poses challenges for emergency response, particularly firefighting. To address this, the authors designed a firefighting vessel optimized for quick deployment and effective fire suppression. The design process focused on determining optimal dimensions and minimizing hydrodynamic resistance through hull variation using effect of length on resistance method, followed by exponential regression. The vessel’s main dimensions are LOA 16.5 m, LPP 15.588 m, beam 4.9 m, depth 2.5 m, draft 0.9 m, and a top speed of 36 knots. Four hull configurations with varying chine type and angles (0°, 10°, and 17°) were simulated in Numeca Fine Marine (CFD) and Maxsurf. The third hull variation achieved the lowest resistance, with a resistance value of 67.12 kN. Equipped with a pump capacity of 474 m³/h and a spray range of 25 m, the vessel provides effective firefighting capabilities. Stability analysis, including fire monitor placement variations, indicates the optimal trim and stability with a Max GZ angle of 50° and a roll period of 3.14 seconds. This design demonstrates a feasible solution for firefighting within the Seribu Islands’ unique aquatic environment.
The Analysis of Work Accident Risk in Welding Process for Pipe Repair on Utility Boat PT LSM
Authors: Rachmianty Andi , Pragawati Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Dewi Armay , Ningrat Andi , Usman Arif Fudddin , Rusnaedi  , Shauqy Muhammad Azhar
Published: December 2024

PT LSM is a shipping company committed to focusing on providing integrated maritime services to support the oil & gas industry, PT LSM has a variety of offshore vessels to support these activities. LSM's shipping area is a rig area, where the area has a high level of danger and risk, therefore an adequate ship is needed both in crew and equipment on board. Especially in the piping system on board, if a leak occurs it can cause fatal things such as engine damage to an explosion and can cause work accidents such as fire and death. To minimize work accidents, risk hazard identification and risk control are made in each job, especially in piping work, namely pipe welding using the HIRADC method. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, in which the authors conducted field observations, interviews, and distributed questionnaires. The results of risk hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control will be entered in the HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control) table. The conclusion of this study is that 43 hazards and 47 risks have been identified in pipe welding work. In the initial control, the low risk level was 42 risks (89.36%), the medium risk level was 5 risks (10.63%), and the high-risk level was 0 risks (0%). After further control of the identified risks, the risk level of medium risk (10.63%) has changed to low risk, so that all risk levels of the LSM Provider's ship pipe welding work have changed to a low risk level with a total of 47 risks (100%)). The controls used in pipe welding work are substitution, administration, and personal protective equipment (PPE).
Vehicle Loading and Unloading Activities at MV Aishakamilah, Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control
Authors: Usman Arif Fuddin , Asmarita Sri , Murtafiah Andi , Ningrat Andi , Sudarman
Published: December 2024

This research is to determine risk control from the results of identifying hazards that are likely to occur in loading and unloading activities on the MV. Aishakamila. The informans in this study were operational workers and crew of Kalla Lines at the port totaling 20 people with the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of this study found that the identified hazards in the loading and unloading process at PT. Bumi Lintas Tama, there were 21 identified hazards. The results of the risk assessment obtained from the 21 identified hazards from the loading and unloading process activities on the MV. Aishakamilah at the PT. Bumi Lintas Tama Car Terminal, there were results from the risk level after control was carried out, namely the High Risk level of 0 risks, the Moderate Risk level of 3 and the Low Risk level of 18 risks. From the observations conducted by researchers in the field, the loading and unloading activities on the MV. Aishakamila have 4 risk control hierarchies applied. The risk controls applied are substitution, engineering, administration, and personal protective equipment. From the results of the study, a way to reduce the level of risk of danger in vehicle loading and unloading operations on the MV. Aishakamilah is obtained by conducting a briefing before carrying out loading and unloading activities and always paying attention to PPE in working and paying attention to applicable SOPs
CAD Technology Workshop with the Pierre Bougher Approach in Building Traditional Wooden Ships at Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Nenang Berlayar North Penajam Paser
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono , Ikhwani Rodlian Jamal , Sitorus Chris Jeremy Verian , Kustiwansa Harlian
Published: December 2024

Program in the form of a CAD Technology Workshop using the Pierre Bouguer approach aims to improve the skills of traditional wooden ship craftsmen in the Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Nenang Berlayar, Penajam Paser Utara. This activity introduces Computer-Aided Design (CAD) technology as a modern solution to increase the precision, efficiency and quality of wooden ship designs without eliminating traditional values. Pierre Bouguer's approach which focuses on the stability and balance of the ship through drawing lines plans was applied to produce a better design from a technical and safety perspective. Implementation methods include intensive training, technical assistance, and ongoing evaluation, supported by lecturers and students from the Kalimantan Institute of Technology (ITK). The results of the activity showed a significant increase in craftsmen's understanding and ability to use CAD, as seen from the post-test results of participants who achieved an application level above 90%. This program not only helps craftsmen adopt modern technology but also creates a sustainable learning ecosystem through an online-based community. It is hoped that the application of CAD technology can encourage innovation in traditional wooden shipbuilding, increase competitiveness, and provide added economic value for craftsmen amidst the challenges of modernizing the maritime industry.
Seed germination and first growth performance of four Sclerocarya birrea (marula) provenances in Burkina Faso
Authors: Hien Satassa , Traoré Lassina , Guissou K. Marie Laure , Lykke Anne Mette
Published: December 2024

Objective: In Sub-Saharan Africa, high pressure on savanna ecosystems has led to a decline in
plant resources. This work aims to assess germination success by simple pretreatment of
Sclerocarya birrea (marula) seeds from 4 sources in Burkina Faso.
Methodology and Results: Seeds were collected in farmer’s fields, and from goat dung. A
randomized complete block design with three replicates of 24 seeds was adopted. Variance
analysis towards Student Newman and Keuls tests was used to compare growth parameters. There
was no difference in germination success among the provenances of Wayen, Tiogo, Boromo, and
Bondoukuy (p>0.05). Pretreatment influenced germination with higher values for seed that went
through the digestive tract of goats irrespective of provenance. Significant differences among
provenance were found for seedling height and collar diameter after four months’ growth
(p<0.000).
Conclusion and application of results: The study underlines the importance of using pretreatment.
The Wayen provenance should preferably be used in a breeding program for reforestation and
conservation of Sclerocarya birrea.
Keywords: Sclerocarya birrea, germination, plantation, pretreatment, restoration, West Africa.
STEM/STEAM w edukacji na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju w świetle dokumentów UE
Authors: Samborska Iwona
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka specyfiki kształcenia na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju z uwzględnieniem STEM/STEAM w edukacji w świetle dokumentów UE oraz stanowisk prezentowanych w literaturze przedmiotu. Problematyka badawcza wyraża się w pytaniach: 1) Jak pod względem formalnym na poziomie unijnym zabezpieczona jest sfera kształcenia na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju? 2) Jaki kierunek działań edukacyjnych na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju wskazują dokumenty UE, w tym odnoszące się do STEM/STEAM, również na poziomie wczesnej edukacji? Przedmiotem badania są treści dokumentów UE w zakresie dotyczącym kształcenia na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju, w tym uwzględniające specyfikę kształcenia w zakresie STEM/STEAM na poziomie wczesnej edukacji. Wyniki prowadzonych analiz pozwoliły na wyszczególnienie unijnych regulacji wyznaczających kierunek działań edukacyjnych i stanowiących wytyczne UE w obszarze realizacji idei zrównoważonego rozwoju z wykorzystaniem STEM/STEAM w edukacji. Na tym tle wskazane zostały kompetencje i umiejętności w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju niezbędne dla transformacji ekologicznej i cyfrowej, a także potrzeba ich kształtowania od najmłodszych lat.
Rozpoznać, przełamać, przekraczać… Koncepcja STEAM a stereotypy płciowe w preorientacji zawodowej na poziomie edukacji przedszkolnej
Authors: Jamrozowicz Barbara
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest identyfikacja potencjału koncepcji STEAM wdrażanej w ramach przedszkolnej preorientacji zawodowej. Szczególnym kontekstem dla podjętych analiz są stereotypy płci. Sposoby nadawania znaczeń kategorii płci łączą się w tym artykule z analizą źródeł wtórnych, w ramach których uznaje się złożoność współczesnego świata i niemożność ucieczki od podejść edukacyjnych koncentrujących się na rozwoju otwartości intelektualnej, krytycznego i twórczego myślenia czy innowacjach. W te kwestie idealnie wpisuje się koncepcja STEAM. Stosowanie jej w edukacji przedszkolnej powinno być współtworzone przez społeczność osób znaczących, określone treści, elementarne i efektywne procesy czy aktywnych sojuszników. Częścią kompleksowego modelu łączącego koncepcję STEAM z działaniami destereotypizującymi może się stać analiza trajektorii edukacyjnych uczniów oraz uczennic i przede wszystkim uwzględnienie wymiarów: kulturowego, praktycznego i politycznego, zaproponowanych przez Bootha i Ainscowa (2002). Tak szerokie ujęcie koncepcji STEAM jest ukierunkowane na włączenie grup społecznych znajdujących się w niekorzystnej sytuacji i niedostatecznie reprezentowanych oraz konsekwentne kształtowanie społeczeństwa indywidualnego i globalnego dobrobytu, jednak jako takie wymaga (r)ewolucji w dotychczasowym systemie myślenia i kształcenia.
Crystallinity improvement of physical-vapor-deposited WS2 films by controlling particle energy
Authors: Ito Soma , Teraoka Kaede , Imai Shinya , Matsunaga Naoki , Jang Jaehyo , Muneta Iriya , Kakushima Kuniyuki , Wakabayashi Hitoshi
Published: December 2024

High-crystallinity WS2 thin films are crucial for their applications in next-generation electronic devices, particularly in logic transistors. Consequently, a physical vapor deposition (PVD) is a promising method for achieving such films because of its scalability and precise control over deposition conditions. In this study, WS2 thin film crystallinity has been investigated by controlling particle energy during the PVD process. The scattering of particles is influenced by Ar pressure, in which a throw distance of the particles is determined. The target-substrate (T-S) distance was set in conjunction with the throw distance in terms of the composition and energy of the particles at the surface on the wafer. The crystallinity of the deposited films was assessed through Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and circular transmission line method measurements. Controlling of T-S distance and Ar pressure effectively minimized film damage during the PVD process, resulting in crystallinity improvement. Therefore PVD-WS2 films hold significant potential for various applications in next-generation logic transistors.
Emergency communication solution with GPS and morse coding during earthquake using microcontroller and radio frequencies
Authors: Parlar İshak , Alkan Armağan Umut , Aykutbay Mehmet , Aksan Özge
Published: December 2024

This study discusses a modular and practical solution that enables secure communication during natural disasters with GPS signals of Morse code. It is an innovative solution that aims to effectively coordinate emergency services and aid teams by providing an alternative communication channel for the communication infrastructure damaged during natural disasters. In cases such as earthquakes, which are always on the agenda of our country and should be, the solution of emergency aid and communication infrastructure problems has become a focused topic. The aim of the study is to provide an alternative communication channel in cases where this communication is damaged. A specially designed radio transmitter circuit, GPS module and MORSE alphabet coding system constitute the basic components of our study. This solution will enable rapid intervention and coordination by transmitting real-time location information to local and international aid teams. The Arduino platform will allow us to adapt to different scenarios by providing flexibility and customizability. The radio transmitter circuit is designed for effective communication on the 2549Hz frequency, which is the UN SOS (United Nations Emergency Radio Frequency Line) line. The GPS data obtained with the help of sensors is encoded in the form of the MORSE alphabet with the help of a microcontroller and transmitted to the international helpline, and the location information is transmitted quickly and reliably. This system was tested for a short time in a laboratory environment and in an environment where communication was partially interrupted. Being accessible and applicable in terms of cost calculation increases the importance and effectiveness of the study in terms of appealing to every user. As a result, we aim to provide a vital alternative in cases where communication networks are inadequate, and to provide social benefit and scientific contribution.
Peran Efektivitas Penggunaan Dana pada Hubungan Antara Kinerja Keuangan dan Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Munif Naila Rusyda , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines the impact of financial performance on the level of financial independence of hospitals using the effectiveness of the use of funds as a moderation.Research Methodology: This research uses quantitative methods with secondary data from 28 hospitals from 2021-2023. The hypothesis was tested on panel data with double regression analysis.Results: The test results showed that the profitability and activity ratio had a significant positive influence on the hospital's financial independence level, whereas the liquidity ratio did not significantly influence the hospital's financial independence level. The research also concluded that the effectiveness of the use of funds reinforces the positive influence of the profitability and liquidity ratios on the level of financial independence but weakens the positive relationship between the ratio of activity and the level of financial independence.Limitations: This research only used 3 proxies for the financial performance. It also did not conduct research on service performance due to the limitations of the research data obtained.Contribution: This study is expected to provide information that helps increase hospitals' financial independence so that the hospitals’ objectives can be achieved to the maximum.
Karakteristik CEO dan Manajemen Laba
Authors: Dennis Made Dwi Ariesta , Suhendah Rousilita
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) characteristic, containing CEO age, CEO tenure, and CEO gender on the earnings management examined by the discretionary accruals among 42 firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for five years in 2018 until 2022.
Results/findings: The results show that CEO age has no association with earnings management. CEO tenure has a significant positive association with earnings management, whereas CEO gender has a significant negative association with earnings management. Thus, to minimize earnings management, it is crucial to consider the length of time the CEO has been in their position (tenure).
Contribution: The results of this study support both investors and creditors in determining which energy company credit offers to accept. Before making decisions about investments and credit, creditors and investors may take the CEO's traits into account. The CEO's traits may have an impact on the company's earnings management. Managers who are motivated by personal interests control earnings in the financial accounts. Good financial statements serve as the foundation for decisions made by creditors and investors. When earnings management is included, financial statements become unqualified and may cause consumers to be misled when making judgments.
Pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Berdasarkan Balance Scorecard pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wilayah Banten
Authors: Purba Asriza , Kusmiyanti Kusmiyanti
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between knowledge management and organizational performance based on balance scorecard method in Banten Correctional Facility
Methodology/approach: This study employs a quantitative methodology with focus on data analysis through various statistical tests. Data collected from 188 officials in nine units of Banten Correctional Facility.
Results/findings: Knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance based on balance scorecard method. Within this context, there are several key factors which enable an organization to stay competitive and innovative such as the application of knowledge creation, knowledge adoption, knowledge adaptation, and knowledge embodiment.
Limitations: This research is limited to Banten Correctional Facility, therefore the findings cannot be assumed universally applied to other similar institutions. What’s more, data limitations could affect the analysis subjectively in an effort to provide a better understanding.
Contribution: This research has the potential to enrich public understanding by providing valuable insights for all stakeholders involved by highlighting the positive effect of knowledge management and organizational performance being combined through balance scorecard method.
The Application of Financial Reporting Based on SAK-EMKM and the Utilization of Accounting Information Technology on the Financial Report Quality of UD Neo Cirasa Bakery
Authors: Hadi Auzien Ziqri , Syafina Laylan , Hasibuan Nur Fadhilah Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of SAK-EMKM-based financial statements and the utilization of accounting information technology on the quality of UD Neo Cirasa Bakery's financial reports.
Research methodology: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with interviews, observations, and documentation as instruments. Primary data were obtained from UD Neo Cirasa Bakery’s management staff.
Results: The results show that the application of SAK-EMKM is in line with the preparation of financial position and income statements, but has not fully been applied to notes to financial statements due to limited accounting personnel.
Limitations: This study is limited to a single case study of UD Neo Cirasa Bakery, which may not be representative of all MSMEs in the industry. The research period was confined to one fiscal year, and the findings are specific to the Indonesian MSME context. Additionally, the study relies heavily on qualitative data from interviews, which may be subject to participant bias and interpretation limitations.
Contribution: This research is beneficial for MSMEs in understanding the importance of implementing SAK-EMKM and information technology to improve financial reporting quality.
Digital Transformation, Media Attention, and Tax Avoidance: A Study of Indonesian Multinationals
Authors: Hidayatulloh Taufiq , Tanzil Nanny Dewi , Priyono Agus Puji
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research is to determine the influence of corporate digital transformation and media attention on tax avoidance practices by multinational corporations (MNC) in Indonesia.
Methodology/approach: This quantitative study utilizes panel data regression to examine the influence of corporate digital transformation and media attention on tax avoidance. The sample consists of 97 multinational corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data was sourced from annual reports and Google News search results, covering the period from 2019 to 2023.
Results/findings: Counterintuitively, the findings reveal a positive correlation between corporate digital transformation and tax avoidance, while media attention exerts no significant influence. This suggests that companies are leveraging technology to develop more sophisticated tax planning strategies, maximizing potential tax savings. Meanwhile, media scrutiny appears to be a secondary consideration in corporate tax strategy formulation.
Limitations: The study is constrained by its focus on IDX-listed multinational corporations and the exclusion of unprofitable firms. Furthermore, the reliance on Google News for media attention data and the lack of sentiment analysis limit the scope of the findings.
Contribution: This research advances the understanding of the complex relationship between digital transformation, media attention, and tax avoidance. By exploring the empirical evidence and offering policy recommendations, this study contributes to both the theoretical and practical dimensions of tax research.
Novelty: This study provides a pioneering analysis of the relationship between digital transformation, media attention, and tax avoidance among multinational corporations operating in Indonesia.
Development of an Arabic-Language Virtual Assistant for Public Services to Improve Accessibility of Government Services for Iraqis
Authors: Alkarkhi Dabbagh Adawiya , Al-Majedy Zainab , Abbas Mohammad Raziq , Aziz Salim Hama
Published: December 2024

This research explores the creation of an Arabic-language virtual assistant designed to enhance the accessibility of public services in Iraq. The study centers on developing a chatbot driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, especially Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML), to help citizens in obtaining government services in Arabic, with a focus on the Iraqi dialect. The chatbot was created to address frequent questions regarding government services like passport renewals, birth registrations, and general inquiries. The system development employed platforms such as Google Dialogflow and TensorFlow to build an intuitive interface that can effectively handle and reply to user inquiries. Data collection comprised Arabic conversational data from Iraqi individuals, obtained via surveys and feedback on government services. The system's effectiveness was assessed through language comprehension accuracy, relevance of responses, and satisfaction of users, with findings indicating high satisfaction levels (88%), accuracy (95%), and relevance (92%). The results indicate that the chatbot greatly improves access to government services, minimizing the necessity for physical visits and increasing service efficiency. Nonetheless, issues regarding the complexities of the Iraqi Arabic dialect and voice recognition capabilities persist. The study finds that the chatbot presents a hopeful approach for addressing language and tech obstacles in providing public services. Future studies should aim at perfecting the language model and boosting voice input functionalities to better the chatbot's performance in Iraq’s public sector.
Human-Computer Interaction from a New Qualitative Perspective: Creating Mobile English for STEM
Authors: Omar Nurul Ihsaniah , Ahmad Azura
Published: December 2024

The nascent domain of human-computer interaction (HCI) has additional prospects for the integration of technology in language acquisition. The advancement of technology has led to an increase in job opportunities in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) field. However, there is a decline in the number of individuals pursuing careers in STEM due to their inadequate proficiency in the English language. English lexicon for STEM lacks a specific term, requiring an innovative solution from the perspective of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). The objective of this study is to investigate the requirements of STEM learners in developing a mobile module for English language proficiency. The approach employed is a qualitative investigation. A total of seven individuals, all of whom were 17 years old and engaged in STEM education, took part in semi-structured interviews. The interview results are categorised into four primary themes: (1) the significance of acquiring English proficiency, (2) challenges faced by learners, (3) approaches to studying the English language, and (4) learners' preparedness in utilising a mobile application. This study holds importance for mobile app designers, English language teachers, and course designers as it will offer a comprehensive understanding of the requirements of STEM learners in the English language. Furthermore, using the learners' views in the design of a mobile app enhances the effectiveness of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), resulting in successful second language acquisition. Subsequent research can focus on creating and constructing a mobile application that improves the English language proficiency of STEM learners, considering the viewpoints and opinions of the learners themselves.
Genitorialità responsiva e educazione alla pace: alcune riflessioni sulla fragilità nei contesti di Intractable Conflicts
Authors: Guetta Silvia
Published: December 2024

The paper establishes a connection between the principles of responsive parenting and the issues concerning education of peace and promotion of peaceful coexistence. It is argued that the promotion of education for non-violence and positive conflict management should not be the sole responsibility of the school, but rather a shared endeavour between educators and parents. This contribution examines the role of family relationships in either deconstructing, or perpetuating, forms of violence that fuel the so-called Intractable Conflicts. Furthermore, the paper draws upon research conducted within the context of an Intractable Conflict, to elucidate the ways in which responsive parenting and resilience can facilitate constructive conflict management.
Rompere il tabù della violenza filioparentale: discorsi di svelamento e pratiche educative di resistenza
Authors: Facciocchi Monica
Published: December 2024

Child-to-parent violence, defined as the mistreatment of parents, especially mothers, by their children, reflects a cultural crisis and a new form of intersectional oppression. In Italy, this issue is understudied but increasingly common, often going unreported due to parents’ difficulties in disclosing abuse and the lack of dedicated services. Interventions, mainly legal and therapeutic, are usually applied in severe cases. A preventive educational approach, the Nonviolent Resistance (NVR), aims to address this issue by strengthening parents’ resilience and building social support networks, offering an innovative way to support vulnerable families.
Trasformazioni identitarie nella transizione alla maternità, nelle situazioni di fragilità esistenziale: il parto in anonimato e il sostegno alla genitorialità nelle comunità mamma-bambino
Authors: Paradiso Loredana
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses the identity transformation of women in a situation of vulnerability, during pregnancy. It outlines the theoretical and methodological premises of the pathways of educational and social support, in the choice of renouncing parenthood through anonymous birth or entering motherhood by joining a mother-child community. The analysis of the two paths mentioned allows us to identify the complexity of identity transformations in the transition to motherhood for women, in situations of fragility. At the same time, this allows us to understand how the prejudices and stereotypes in society influence both the decision to become a mother and later maternal responsiveness. Here, the renunciation of parenthood in the context of anonymous childbirth is valued as a gesture of care towards the child.