bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE KARACHAY-BALKAR TOPONYMS WITH THE ZOONYMIC BASIS
Authors: Tekuev Mussa Maskhutovich , Khubolov Sakhadin Magametovich , Miziev Akhmat Magometovich
Published: October 2018

The article considers the Karachay-Balkar one-word and two-word toponyms with the zoonymic basis, which are analyzed from the aspect of structure, semantics and grammatical features. The linguistic analysis reveals that one-word toponyms are non-derivative and derivative. Non-derivatives refer directly to an object, and derivatives are formed by different affixes that characterize the toponym from different points of view. Two-word toponyms are different word combinations of nominal and verbal types, which are combined into certain models.
ORTHOGRAPHIC NORM OF THE MODERN LITERARY ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES: PECULIARITIES OF USING CAPITAL AND SMALL LETTERS
Authors: Churlyaev Mikhail Alekseevich
Published: October 2018

In this article, in the context of the peculiarities of the orthographic norm connection with punctuation and language levels, the features of using capital and small letters as a corresponding aspect of the orthographic norm are compared. An attempt is made to ascertain specific characterological features inherent in the orthographic norm of the modern literary English and Russian languages by analyzing the related spelling in the literary texts of the corresponding languages by the example of abstract nouns or phrases containing abstract nouns.
AORIST VARIATION IN THE OLD RUSSIAN COLLECTIONS OF THE XII-XIII CENTURIES
Authors: Shayakhmetova El'vira Khalitovna
Published: October 2018

The purpose of the article is to analyze the functioning of the variant forms of the aorist that have a diagnosing character in the evaluation of the literary tradition, with which manuscript sources are associated ( рѣхъ - рекохъ , начатъ - нача and so on). The distribution of aorist forms is studied in the most complex texts by their composition - the Old Russian collections of different structure. The author comes to the conclusion that the forms distribution depends on several factors: on the tradition, to which the protograph of the work relates, on the verbal preferences of the scribes and, in the case of the original Old Russian texts, on the author’s intentions.
AUTHOR’S IMAGE IN K. G. PAUSTOVSKY’S STORY “THE GOLDEN ROSE”: TRADITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN LITERARY CRITICISM IN CHINA
Authors: Yang Yan
Published: October 2018

In modern Paustovsky studies the problem of the author’s image, its role and functions in the structure of “The Golden Rose” is a key one. The Russian literary critics repeatedly argued that the chapters of the story “The Golden Rose” form a harmonious whole just due to the presence of the transparent author’s lyrical image, so when analyzing the story and translating it into Chinese the Chinese scientists rely on the tradition of the Russian school of literary criticism. The article summarizes and analyzes the perception and interpretation of the author’s image in Paustovsky’s story in the Russian and Chinese literary criticism.
EXAMPLES OF COMPARATIVE REVELATION OF CULTURALLY MARKED COMPONENTS IN THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN AND FRENCH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS ASCENDING TO SUPERSTITIOUS AND POPULAR BELIEFS
Authors: Anan'ina Tat'yana Sergeevna
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the comparative study of the linguistic and culturological meaning of some Russian and French phraseological units, whose semantic structure contains such cultural markers as superstitious and popular beliefs. Proceeding from the dual - linguistic and culturological - nature of the phraseological sign, the author draws special attention to the need to analyze the internal form of phraseological units of different languages when comparing them with the purpose of ascertaining an interlingual phraseological equivalent.
COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS METHODS TO STUDY PHRASEOLOGICAL REPRODUCIBILITY (BY THE MATERIAL OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT-ORNITHONYM)
Authors: Ayupova Roza Allyametdinovna , Sakhibullina Kadriya Azatovna
Published: October 2018

The article examines the contextual models of phraseological and paroemiological units with the component-ornithonym. Special attention is paid to studying the role of the mentioned components regarding the reproducibility and stability of these phraseological units. Using the Google Ngram Viewer resources the authors identify the contextual models of the analyzed phraseological and paroemiological units. The Google Ngram Viewer resources for studying these linguistic units are under analysis.
ATTEMPT OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF CROATIA, SERBIA, MONTENEGRO: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Sharafutdinov Denis Radievich , Islamov Damir Rimovich
Published: October 2018

The article compares the ways of the European integration of the Balkan countries (Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) and analyzes the problems occurring within this process. In the period of Yugoslavia’s breakdown, the newly formed states were beyond it due to armed confrontations but from the 2000s, when de-escalation of the West Balkans occurred, the European Union (EU) began to consider rapprochement with the West Balkan countries and prospects for further integration. Three states are the leaders of this process: Croatia, which is already a full member of the European Union, Montenegro and Serbia negotiating intensively with the European Union.
ECOLOGICAL WORLDVIEW AND ITS FEATURES
Authors: Bushueva Valentina Viktorovna , Bushuev Nikolai Nikolaevich
Published: October 2018

The article substantiates the topicality of developing the content and meaning of the ecological worldview in modern industrial production conditions. It should be noted that the functions and importance of the ecological worldview have not been analyzed sufficiently in scientific literature, the interaction and relation between the functionally significant links of this important direction are not singled out. In this paper, the authors analyze the interaction and interrelation between scientific, political, economic, legal and other essential moments of the ecological worldview, which has allowed developing a holistic, systemic content of this notion and determining the necessary stages for the formation of the ecological worldview. This approach represents a certain novelty of the study. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are given for the further development of this significant area.
CRITICAL THINKING FORMATION AS THE BASIS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ LEADERSHIP QUALITIES
Authors: Tikhonova Valentina L’vovna
Published: October 2018

The article analyzes the current trend of higher education institutions to pay special attention to the education of leaders without taking into account the possibility of unintentional cultivation of egocentrism among active students. The author tries to show the approach to students’ teaching, based on critical thinking formation, which involves implicitly the idea of developing creative leaders. In the process of the development of this type of thinking, emotional intelligence increases, cognitive distortions and egocentrism are smoothed out; skills of thinking flexibility, ability to work effectively in a team due to the refusal of personal prejudices and stereotypes are acquired.
STRUCTURE OF HISTORICAL REALITY
Authors: Shcherbakov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2018

The article presents the structure of historical reality. The list of the criteria for emphasizing historical reality components is given. The author reveals that these criteria include such essential characteristics of the world of people and their creations as relation to the person, the categories of space and time, causes and effects, modes of time, direction of human activity. The types of stable relations between the components of historical reality and the place of these components in the system of the whole are shown. The paper gives the substantiation of the necessity to represent the structure of historical reality in the combination of static and dynamic (temporal) aspects.
“MILITARY-COMMUNIST” EXPERIMENT IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE OF TYUMEN PROVINCE
Authors: Aksarin Vyacheslav Valerievich
Published: October 2018

Radical changes in the country, which were caused by the civil war and intervention and resulted in the socio-economic crisis, led to changes in the social structure of the society and ordinary citizens’ lives. Basing on archival sources that are introduced into scientific use for the first time, as well as published materials, the article examines the policy of “war communism”, which was implemented in the social sphere among the population of Tyumen province in 1918-1921. The author gives the analysis of the results of the Soviet government activity on solving social problems during the “military-Communist” experiment. The regional peculiarities of this policy are revealed.
LIVING CONDITIONS OF DAGESTAN TEACHERS IN THE 1930S
Authors: Kaimarazov Gani Shikhvalievich , Kaimarazova Leila Ganievna
Published: October 2018

The article considers the relevant and poorly investigated problem - teachers’ living conditions in the multi-national region during the important period for the Soviet school-building. Applying to previously unpublished documentary sources the authors show the process of qualitative changes in Dagestan teachers’ material situation and social status: wage increase, pension provision, supply of food, manufactured goods, fuel, providing decent accommodation, recreation opportunities, etc. The paper describes the difficulties that regional authorities came across when implementing the decisions of the country’s leadership.
ARCHPASTORAL ACTIVITY OF ST. LUKA (VOYNO-YASENETSKY) ON THE REVIVAL OF KRASNOYARSK DIOCESE IN 1942-1944
Authors: Kozhevnikov Semen Valerievich
Published: October 2018

The article considers the selfless activity of Archbishop Luka (V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky) on the revival of Krasnoyarsk diocese (1942-1944). The paper focuses on the state of church life in the region: absence of operating churches until January 1943, attitude of the authorities to the church, etc. The opening date of the chapel in Nikolayevskaya Sloboda, which was achieved by Saint Luka, has been confirmed documentarily. For the first time the author shows the size of Nikolayevskaya chapel (converted into a church), which allowed understanding the concern of the clerics and the laity about the lack of a larger church. The article pays special attention to the preaching work of Archbishop Luka in Nikolayevskaya church, discovers its patriotic orientation and practical importance.
STUDENTS OF CLERICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF PENZA PROVINCE AT THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES: SOCIAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION AND REVOLUTIONARY VIEWS
Authors: Lemaev Il'ya Vladimirovich
Published: October 2018

Among the social groups that were inclined to social protest against autocracy in the Russian Empire at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries the youth played the key role. Young people most actively participated in oppositional and even revolutionary struggle. By the example of the students of the clerical educational institutions of Penza province the author analyzes the causes and motives for the involvement of the seminary students into the anti-government movement. The students’ expectations are compared with the realia of the social life of the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century against the background of monarchism crisis.
JULY 1944. BATTLES OF JASSY FOR PUTIN HILLOCK
Authors: Malyutina Tat'yana Petrovna
Published: October 2018

The article, basing on the documents of the Central Archives of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, considers the battles of the units of the 2nd Ukrainian Front against the units of the 4th Romanian Army in local operations in July 1944. That month was characterized by quiet lull in this sector of the front, and therefore it is not sufficiently covered in research literature and memoirs. But July 1944 is an important and interesting period in the history of the Great Patriotic War, as it was at this time that the Soviet command was developing the Jassy-Kishinev offensive operation, which was a complete surprise to the enemy.
Analisis Perbedaan Partisipasi Suami dan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Intrapartum Primipara
Authors: Khotimah Siti , Sari Evin Noviana
Published: October 2018

Childbirth is a fairly heavy period for mothers, where the birth process is like a mother's life and death stakes, especially in primiparous mothers, where they do not have the experience of giving birth. Psychological support and attention will have an impact on social life patterns of harmony, respect, sacrifice, compassion and empathy during the delivery process and from the technical aspects, can reduce aspects of resources such as: experts, normal delivery methods, acceleration, pain control and care neonatal. The presence of a companion childbirth is one of the moral support needed, because at this time the mother is experiencing severe stress.
Modeling and Simulation of Solar Module performance using Five Parameters Model by using Matlab in Baghdad City
Authors: Hashim Emad Talib , Talib Zainab Riyadh
Published: October 2018

This work presents the modeling of the electrical response of monocrystalline photovoltaic module by using five parameters model based on manufacture data-sheet of a solar module that measured in stander test conditions (STC) at radiation 1000W/m² and cell temperature 25 . The model takes into account the series and parallel (shunt) resistance of the module. This paper considers the details of Matlab modeling of the solar module by a developed Simulink model using the basic equations, the first approach was to estimate the parameters: photocurrent Iph, saturation current Is, shunt resistance Rsh, series resistance Rs, ideality factor A at stander test condition (STC) by an iteration process. To implement the iteration process, a numerical approach based on the Newton Raphson method has been implemented and programmed in Matlab. The second mathematical model used in Matlab/Simulink using equations for each parameter to determine the parameters at all operating conditions. The Matlab program gives the information about the behavior of the practical PV module, under different atmospheric conditions. The model accuracy was also analyzed through finding out the compatibility between the practical and the theoretical aspects at different solar radiation intensity 500, 750 and 1000 W/m2 by extracting the error ratios. The results show that there is difference between theoretical (modeled) and experimental, the best validation (less error) between five parameters model and experimental maximum power results at radiation 500, 750, 1000 W/m2 and STC was 5.5%, 19%, 18% and 12.3% in January respectively, due to the decreases in ambient temperature and thus decreases in the temperature of solar module in January led to increase in maximum output power and producing best validation between model and experimental in this month.
Fabrication of Copper-Graphite MMCs Using Powder Metallurgy Technique
Authors: Hussein Mohamed Khazal , Jameel Walaa W. , Sabah Noor Fadhil Athraa
Published: October 2018

Copper, and its, alloys and composites (being the matrix), are broadly used in the electronic as well as bearing materials due to the excellent thermal and electrical conductivities it has.

In this study, powder metallurgy technique was used for the production of copper graphite composite with three volume perc ent of graphite.  Processing parameters selected is (900) °C sintering temperature and (90) minutes holding time for samples that were heated in an inert atmosphere (argon gas). Wear test results showed a pronounced improvement in wear resistance as the percent of graphite increased which acts as solid lubricant (where wear rate was decreased by about 88% as compared with pure Cu). Microhardness and compressive strength increased (about 8% and 16%, for each of them) and reached to the maximum values at 1% graphite percentage as compared with pure Cu, then it decreased after that critical graphite concentration. Microstructure test indicated that the dark region in the copper matrix was increased as the percent of graphite increased and the reinforcement particles were homogeneously distributed which means that the powder metallurgy technique is suitable for such task.
The Effect of Exposure to See the Sound/Visual Phonics (STS/VP) in First Grade Literacy Instruction on Academic Assessment in Second Grade
Authors: Knox Jeff , Krupke David
Published: October 2018

The data were gathered from Common Core assessments administered three times per year to second grade students. Assent permission had been secured, per IRB agreement, from fifty-one parents. Their children were divided into two groups: those having had exposure to Visual Phonics in first grade, and those who did not.

Data analysis, using both descriptive and interpretive statistics, did not show any significant difference between the mean scores for the two groups across three assessment periods. Effect size also was generally small to moderate.
Learning styles and the human brain: what does the evidence tell us?
Authors: Álvarez-Montero Francisco J.
Published: October 2018

Learning styles are a widespread idea that has high levels of acceptance in education and psychology. The promises of adopting the construct range from gains in academic performance, to the development of respect for the self and others. Nevertheless, from a scientific perspective it remains highly controversial. Most studies indicate that matching teaching to the learning styles of students does not improve learning, and that their psychometric instruments do not show enough reliability and validity. In this sense, this paper investigated if the postulates of learning styles are consistent with the way the human brain process information. Moreover, the trend of the accumulated evidence about learning styles was analyzed, using a simple algorithm, to determine if they are a proven, debatable, improbable or denied phenomenon. Results show: (1) that learning styles, along with the multiple intelligence theory and the left or right-brained hypothesis, are not compatible with what is currently know about the inner workings of the brain; (2) that the trend of the evidence, although still limited, does not favor learning styles; (3) that as a phenomenon styles are classified as improbable.
Study on Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Models with Different Degree of Complexity for Process Simulation and Control Design
Authors: Bonilla Javier
Published: October 2018

Many commercial solar thermal power plants rely on indirect thermal storage systems in order to provide a stable and reliable power supply, where the working fluid is commonly thermal oil and the storage fluid is molten salt. The thermal oil - molten salt heat exchanger control strategies, to charge and discharge the thermal storage system, strongly affect the performance of the whole plant. Shell-and-tube heat exchangers are the most common type of heat exchangers used in these facilities. With the aim of developing advanced control strategies accurate and fast dynamic models of shell-and-tube heat exchangers are essential. For this reason, several shell-and-tube heat exchanger models with different degrees of complexity have been studied, analyzed and validated against experimental data from the CIEMAT-PSA molten salt test loop for thermal energy systems facility. Simulation results are compared in steady-state as well as transient predictions in order to determine the required complexity of the model to yield accurate results.
Characterizing the Internet Research Agency’s Social Media Operations During the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election using Linguistic Analyses
Authors: Boyd Ryan L. , Spangher Alexander , Fourney Adam , Nushi Besmira , Ranade Gireeja , Pennebaker James , Horvitz Eric
Published: October 2018

Converging investigations on the part of multiple agencies/agents have provided overwhelming evidence for Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. As a part (and consequence) of recent reports, multiple datasets that capture actions taken by actors of the Internet Research Agency (IRA), have been released to the public. In the cur-rent paper, we present and abridged report of several preliminary forensic analyses of Facebook ad data and Twitter troll accounts that were run by the IRA during the election cycle. Through the use of language analysis, we characterize the evolution of IRA content over the course of the election cycle, providing a basis for understanding how left- and right-leaning ideologies were differentially targeted to spread enmity among the American electorate. Additionally, through an analysis of syntactic constructions, we find that the content produced by the IRA on Twitter was linguistically unique from a control sample of English-speaking Twitter accounts. Altogether, our findings suggest that the IRA’s operations were largely unsophisticated and “low-budget” in nature, with no serious attempts at point-of-origin obfuscation being taken.
Evaluation of Resistance in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) Infestation: A Review
Authors: Abdullah Shaukat Muhammad , Ahmad Ammad , Mustafa Farwa
Published: October 2018

Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is widely grown vegetable in South and South-East Asian countries. There are various factors that limits the production of brinjal among which brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen) is the most common one which occurs during the time at all the phases of the crop development. The damage caused by shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis L.) in brinjal begins immediately after transplantation of crop and growers will have to harvest an immature crop. The life cycle of BSFB completes in 19-28 days. It is estimated by various specialists that increase in the number of shoots per plant will lower the attack rate of the pest. Round shape fruits are more susceptible compared to long bodied fruits. It is also examined that total sugar contents increase the attack while total phenol contents produce resistance to pest. The information of nature and relative extent of gene exploit (additive and non-additive) is of key importance in scheming appropriate and well-organized breeding plan for enhancement of resistance and crop yield. Physical and chemical features, for example, plant structure, fruit form, spines of leaves, branches, petioles, calyx of fruits, fruit skin thickness and shoot thickness, synthetic traits, for example, ash, crude fibre, silica, sugars, mineral ingredients, total phenol contents of fruit and shoot of brinjal are examined to be included towards the shoot and fruit borer resistance in brinjal.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(3): 199-206
Role of Female in Agriculture Related to Work Performance and Decision Making in Madi, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Roshan , Jha Ritesh Kumar , Khadka Rita , Koirala Roshan , Neupane Rojina
Published: October 2018

This research is a study to examine whether a “feminization of agriculture” has occurred in the study area through the household survey of the local farming system and the gendered division of agricultural labour and managerial responsibilities at Madi, Chitwan in 2018. According to the household survey (n=60), a strong gendered division of agricultural works exist in this area, thus men and women have clear responsibilities and restrictions. In activities like ploughing, irrigating, threshing and applying chemical fertilizer, men are mostly participated whereas in the most of the other activities like weeding, sowing, collecting firewood, collecting fodder, hoeing, manuring, milking, female are mostly involved. Average of about 208 rupees is paid higher to men than female in some agriculture works. Through the use of various fieldwork methods, it was observed that that women in some cases have to take on tasks that are generally considered “men’s work”. Although women are in charge of various managerial decisions related to the agricultural production, any major decisions are still controlled by men. The real influence of women as decision makers can therefore be questioned. The effects of different factors like caste, education and training has been analyzed which showed that with the increase of education and training, feminization in decision making role is increased. But if women get more work and just involved in the feminization of labour and no influence in decision-making processes the “feminization of agriculture” will be just a female exploitation not a feminization.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(3): 207-214
Correlation of Body Mass Index with Waist Circumference, Random Blood Sugar and Dietary Pattern as Predictors of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yadav Sunil K. , Pathak Renuka , Singh Rekha K. , Mahato Ram Vinod
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study is correlation of body mass index with waist circumference, random blood sugar and dietary pattern to predict diabetes in university boys (18-25years). A study of random blood glucose, waist circumference and body mass index of 50 subject’s age (18-25years) was carried out. The nutritional dietary pattern of the subjects using the 24 hours dietary recall techniques was done Data was collected with a structured questionnaire. Subjects were measured for waist circumference and weight and height determent for BMI. Estimation of random blood glucose with the help of ACCU- CHECK indicated that all the boys had normal level. Subjects consisted of 50 university boys, the mean participant’s average weight is 68.21±9.31kg, average height is 173.76±7.43cm and average BMI 22.50±2.23kg/m2. Normal BMI (18.5-22.9kg/m2) was found in (48%), underweight (2%), overweight (34%) and obese (16%) of the subject studied.  The mean waist circumference of participants is 85.16±6.38cm. The abnormal waist circumference (WC) was observed in 28% (n=14) and normal waist circumference is 72% (n=36) of the subject studied. The mean random blood sugar is 122.88±9.51mg/dl. The random of the subject blood sugar method is 100% normal.  The nutrition intake of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates is there mean of participants is average of energy 1786.41±335.17kcal, protein 62.70±17.4gm, fat 47.18±14.00gm and carbohydrates 256.37±59.38gm. There was a statistically positive correlation between waist circumference, body mass index and  random blood sugar . Therefore, waist circumference, non-invasive techniques has a good correlation with BMI and therefore abdominal obesity is a predictor of diabetes.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(3): 274-278
Performance of Dry Direct Seeded Rice and Weeds on Sesbania Brown Manuring as Compared to Farmers’ Practice and Chemical Control Method
Authors: Chaudhary Sunil Kumar , Marahatta Santosh , Chaudhary Manisha
Published: October 2018

The research was conducted to study the comparison of farmers’ weed management practice in rice with chemical control and Sesbania co-culture. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and five different weed management practices. The five treatments were Farmers’ practice (two hand weeding first at 28 DAS and another at 40 DAS), Chemical practice (Bispyribac sodium as post emergence @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 25 DAS), Sesbania co-culture (100 kg Sesbania ha-1 and knocking down at 28 DAS), Weed free (Hand removal of weeds at 10 days’ interval) and Weedy check (No weed management). The individual plot size was 5 x 4 m2. The Sesbania co-culture and farmers’ practice were found more or less similar performance for all observed parameters but as better as compared to weedy check and chemical treatment. Sesbania co-culture was found less costly than farmers’ practice for weed management. The experiment clearly demonstrated the importance of brown manuring on effective control of weeds in rice field under dry direct seeded rice.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(3): 265-269
Territorial Expanded Cinema in the Neo-liberal City: Curating Multiscreen Environments in Yonge-Dundas Square and Quartier des spectacles
Authors: Melzer Zach
Published: October 2018

L’auteur s’intéresse au Yonge-Dundas Square de Toronto et au Quartier des spectacles de Montréal à titre d’exemples contemporains de cinéma élargi — ce qu’il appelle le cinéma élargi territorial. Redéveloppés par des partenariats public-privé et assujettis à leurs pouvoirs réglementaires, les deux créatures municipales qui gèrent ces espaces ont codifié des environnements multimédia et multi-écrans inspirés du néolibéralisme. Alors que le conseil d’administration du Yonge-Dundas Square s’est donné pour mission de mettre en lumière la dimension commerciale de la ville, le partenarial du Quartier des spectacles s’est employé à promouvoir un urbanisme axé sur la célébration « de la culture et des arts ». Ces différences dans les mandats se manifestent non seulement dans le contenu affiché, mais également dans l’organisation des écrans et des espaces, ainsi que dans la sorte des technologies employées. Contrairement aux discours nationaliste et internationaliste qui charpentent le cinéma élargi dans d’autres contextes, le cinéma élargi territorial se caractérise par la privatisation des espaces urbains.
Acalasia esofágica
Authors: Méndez Sánchez Rafael
Published: October 2018

Trastorno motor primario de etiología desconocida con pérdida de la peristalsis esofágica y fallo en la relajación del esfínter esofágico inferior en la deglución. Dando obstrucción funcional y retención de alimentos. Es el desorden funcional más común y que con mayor frecuencia requiere tratamiento quirúrgico. La clínica es gradual e insidiosa, lo más común es la disfagia progresiva, asociada a tos nocturna, pérdida de peso y debilidad o dolor retroesternal urente.

El primer estudio por realizar es el esofagograma con bario, pero la elección continúa siendo la manometría esofágica. Mientras que la endoscopía se reserva para descartar otras patologías o en sospecha de complicaciones.

El tratamiento busca mejorar los síntomas y prevenir sus complicaciones. Mediante propuestas farmacológicas, intervenciones endoscópicas o quirúrgicas, de las cuales la miotomía de Heller continúa siendo el referente.
Characteristics and typology of summaries as products of summarizing
Authors: Basova Irina Anatol'evna
Published: October 2018

In this article, modern trends in the understanding of the summary as a type of text are indicated, the concept of "summary" as a product of summаrizing is clarified, differences of the summary from the abstract are examined. The author gives the typology of summary and the main requirements for their compilation and evaluation. In this work informаtive аnd indicаtive summаries аre distinguished. The monographic, summary, aspect, fragment, target, general and questionnaire summаries are singled out, and also the features of each of the presented types are considered.
Tiyatro İzleyicisinin Akış Deneyimi: Duygudurumların Çeşitliliği, Yoğunluğu ve Değerliği Hipotezlerinin Sınanması
Authors: DEMİRUTKU Kürşad , AĞAOĞLU Derya
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı tiyatro izleyicisinin akış ve
ilişkili duygudurum deneyimlerini incelemektir. İlgili alanyazından hareketle
oyun sırasındaki akış deneyiminin daha çeşitli, daha yoğun ve daha olumlu duygu
deneyimiyle ilişkili olacağı hipotezleri önerilmiştir. Ankara’daki özel bir
tiyatroda Gideon’un Düğümü (Adams, 2013)
adlı tiyatro oyununu izlemeye gelen 146 gönüllü katılımcıya oyunun hemen
bitiminde bu araştırmaya özel tasarlanan ölçekler uygulanmıştır. Bulgular,
izleyicilerin tiyatro oyunu sırasında yüksek düzeyde akış deneyimlediğini
göstermiş ve araştırmanın hipotezlerini çoğunlukla desteklemiştir. Beklenmedik
bazı bulgular da hesaba katılarak tiyatro izleyicisinin öznel deneyimini akış
kavramı ile açıklayan bir model önerilmiştir. Sonuçlar, araştırmanın yöntemsel
sınırlılıkları ve alternatif açıklamalar çerçevesinde, sanat eserlerinin psikoterapi
bağlamında kullanılmasına yönelik doğurguları ile birlikte tartışılmıştır.
Klinoptilolit kuzularda giardiazis sağaltımına yönelik alternatif ve doğal bir çözüm olabilir mi?
Authors: AYAN Adnan , ALIÇ URAL Deniz , PAŞA Serdar , ERDOĞAN Songül , ERDOĞAN Hasan
Published: October 2018

Amaç: Bu saha çalışması giardiasisli kuzularda oral yolla uygulanan klinoptilolitin etkinliğininbelirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.Yöntemler: Aydın ili sınırlarında yer alan özel bir işletmede ishal mevcut ve G. duodenalis iledoğal enfekte her iki cinsiyetten ve 23-56 günlük yaştaki 14 kuzu değerlendirildi. Tanı amacıylaELISA prensibi ile çalışan hızlı tanısal test kitleri yapıldı. Giardiazisli kuzular her grupta n=7olarak rastgele I. gruba [1 g/kg dozda 10 gün oral yolla klinoptilolit uygulanırken] ya da II. gruba[ilaç uygulaması yapılmaksızın kontrol grubu] ayırıldı. Klinoptilolitin sağaltım etkinliği 0. ve 10.günlerde rektal yolla elde edilen dışkı örneklerinin mikroskobik muayenesiyle değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Kontrol ve sağaltım grupları arasında karşılaştırmalarda 10. günde klinoptilolit ilesağaltılan grupta kist atılımında % 97,2’lik azalma belirgindi (p 0˂0,05).Sonuç: Giardiazisli kuzularda oral yolla 10 gün uygulanan klinoptilolitin kist atılımını etkinşekilde azalttığı ve antiparaziter etkinlik sağladığı görüldü.
Pnömonili Danalarda L-Laktat Konsantrasyonları
Authors: ERDOĞAN Hasan , ERDOĞAN Songül , ÖZALP Tahir , GÜNAL İsmail , URAL Kerem
Published: October 2018

Besi sığırı işletmelerinde pnomonilere bağlı meydana gelen ekonomik kaybı en aza indirebilmek için güvenilebilir bir prognoz ve rasyonel sağaltım uygulamalarının yapılması gerekmektedir.  Kan L-laktat konsantrasyonun solunum yolu hastalıklarının prognozu ve fizyopatolojik durumunun değerlendirilmesinde önemli bir belirteç olabileceği varsayımı ile (literatür destekli) bu çalışma gerçekleştirildi. Bu kapsamda 22 pnomoni (etiyolojik sebepleri belirlenemeyen ve saha koşullarında yer alan) bulgusu gösteren besi hayvanlarının L-laktat düzeyleri değerlendirildi. L-laktat düzeyi 4 mmol/L üzerinde olan 4 hastanın sağaltıma yanıt vermediği, 4 mmol/L altında olan hastaların ise klinik olarak düzeldiği gözlemlendi.
Diszipliniert und disziplinierend? Anschlüsse an die Debatte um das Selbstverständnis der Erwachsenenbildungswissenschaft
Authors: Rosenberg Hannah
Published: October 2018

Ausgehend von der Beobachtung einer anhaltenden Sorge um die Autonomie und Identität der Erwachsenenbildungswissenschaft stellt der vorliegende Beitrag Anlage und zentrale Ergebnisse einer diskursanalytischen Studie zum Selbstverständnis der wissenschaftlichen Disziplin Erwachsenenbildung (Rosenberg 2015) vor und diskutiert daran anknüpfend die Frage der künftigen Ausrichtung und Positionierung der Erwachsenenbildungswissenschaft im Spannungsfeld von Wissenschaft, Praxis und Politik.
Pit Crew Approach to Pre Hospital Trauma Resuscitation
Authors: Quinn Ray , Menzies David , Sheridan Angela , O'Byrne Mark , O'Neill Mark , Darcy Phil , Dowdall Danny
Published: October 2018

Introduction

Pre hospital trauma care is often delivered by dual crewed ambulances supported by additional resources as necessary and available. Coordinating resuscitation of a critically injured patient may require multiple simultaneous actions. Equally, a large number of practitioners can hinder patient care if not coordinated.

Aims

To describe a multi disciplinary, scaleabe approach to pre hospital trauma care suitable for small and large multi disciplinary teams. Methods The MCI medical team (as part of Motorsport Rescue Services) is a PHECC-registered multidisciplinary team, which provides medical cover at Motorcycle road racing events in Ireland. The MCI medical team has significant experience of major trauma and routinely performs prehospital anaesthesia for trauma patients. We have evolved a pit crew approach to trauma care with pre defined roles and interventions assigned to a five person team, three clinical members, a scribe and a team lead. The approach is both scalable and collapsible, meaning that if multiple patients are present, roles can be merged; if additional clinical input is required, roles can also be supplemented. Each team member carries equipment and medications specific to their role, allowing efficiencies at the patients side.

Results

The pit crew approach to pre hospital trauma care has evolved over a decade and is routinely implemented at motorcycle road races in Ireland.

Conclusions

The pit crew trauma approach, although applicable to a pre defined five person team in unique circumstances, may also be applicable to ad hoc clinical teams that typically form in the pre hospital arena.
Advanced Paramedic Delivered Finger Thoracostomy
Authors: Menzies David , O'Neill Stephen , Leonard Jim , Butcher Paul , Creevy Paul , Irwin Dave
Published: October 2018

Introduction & Aims

Tension pneumothorax is a potentially fatal but reversible injury encountered in major trauma and traumatic cardiac arrest. Needle decompression has been the standard treatment approach pre hospital in Ireland and internationally. However, concerns exist regarding the effectiveness of this approach due to anatomy and body habitus. We aim to describe the training, introduction and experience of finger thoracostomy by advanced paramedics within a pre hospital service in Ireland.

Methods

Finger thoracostomy has been advocated as an alternative pre hospital treatment which is both diagnostic and therapeutic. Paramedic delivered thoracostomy is commonplace in pre hospital critical care services internationally. The MCI Medical Team (as part of Motorsport Rescue Services) is a PHECC-registered multidisciplinary team which provides medical cover at motorcycle road racing events in Ireland. The MCI Medical Team has significant experience of major trauma and routinely performs pre hospital anaesthesia for trauma patients. We introduced a training module on finger thoracostomy, comprising: theory, practical instruction and assessment for advanced paramedic members of the team.

Results & Conclusions

Advanced paramedic members of the team we trained to deliver finger thoracostomy in predefined circumstances when operating as part of the MCI medical team. To date, advanced paramedic delivered finger thoracostomy has been utilised on three occasions. Introduction of advanced paramedic delivered thoracostomy is a feasible and effective technique for the treatment of tension pneumothorax within a closely governed system.
Lernen aus Jugoslawiens Tod
Authors: Denitsch Bogdan
Published: October 2018

Der während der 80er Jahre aufgebaute serbische Nationalismus, die einseitigen Unabhängigkeitserklärungen Sloweniens und Kroatiens, eine auf rücksichtslosen Machterhalt setzende Bundesarmee und die komplizenhafte Aufteilung Bosniens zwischen einem Großserbien und Großkroatien haben das frühere Jugoslawien in eine ausweglose Situation gestürzt. Eine Analyse der Vorgeschichte des Bürgerkriegs kann die Lage zumindest ansatzweise erhellen. Das nie gelöste Dilemma zwischen administrativer Dezentralisierung und leninistischem Führungsanspruch seitens der Staatspartei ließ eine demokratische Kultur nicht aufkommen. Der enttäuschte Idealismus der Aufbaugeneration ist einem Zynismus und autoritären Populismus gewichen. Gleichwohl können siebzig Jahre des Zusammenlebens nicht annihiliert werden. Verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen, Netzwerke von Freundschaften, vergleichbare Minderheitenprobleme und wirtschaftliche Verflechtungen werden den Gedanken an eine gemeinsame Zukunft, wenn auch nicht in einem unitären Staat nahlegen - so utopisch dies zur Zeit auch klingen mag.
Politische Ökologie und Arbeiterbewegung
Authors: Lipietz Alain
Published: October 2018

Green and Red, ecological and working class movements are compared in terms of their leading ideas and fundamental political attitudes. While both types of movements share a certain number of problems and the ensuing risks, the green movement has some advantages, in part because it comes historically later: it does not rely on an idea of history as progress, it does not believe in the decisive social role of (centralized) power and politically organized leadership claims. In its realism, it is held to be even more profoundly materialist than the working class movement.
Die Außenansicht der europäischen Linken
Authors: Amin Samir
Published: October 2018

In the framework of a world-system type of analysis, the perspectives of the European left after the decline of Soviel type socialism are described as a response to the polarization between the Third and the First World: In contrast to the capitalist mode of production in the centre, which operates as a market-based integration of the circulation of capital, of commodities and of labour power, labour in the periphery is blocked. In view of the contradiction between capital accumulation on a world-level and political and social governance on national levels, a socialist strategy should be based on a new internationalism, emphasizing regional alliances whose expansion is coupled to the increase in the unfettered mobility of labour.
Geschlechterdifferenz in der politischen Debatte zur europäischen Union?
Authors: Schunter-Kleemann Susanne
Published: October 2018

Recent referenda and surveys in Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland and Austria show that women are the most determined opponents against the project of an Europoean Political Union. This article deals with the political debate among women in some European countries and identifies the main topics which stand in the center of women's reservations against the Maastricht Treaty. The new EC Information Policy (Le Clercq Report 1993) is presented, which claims to win back the confidence of the European Citizens. This new communication strategy adresses to women in a special way,
Intellektuelle und Gesellschaftskritik heute
Authors: Demirović Alex
Published: October 2018

Gegenüber einer Vielzahl von feuillelonisthscne Bemerkungen zur historischen Obsoleszenz linker Gesellschaftskritik nach dem Scheitern des Sozialismus sowjetischen Typs wird die Ansicht vertreten, daß es sich eher um ein Krisenphänomen linker Intellektualität handelt. Es geht um eine Krise, die in der Einsicht in das autoritäre Verhältnis der Intellektuellen zu ihrer Theorie begründet ist. In der Diskussion von Thesen Foucaults, Walzers und der älteren Kritischen Theorie geht es dem Autor um die Kriterien, nach denen sich eine neue Form gesellschaftskritischer Intellektualität herausbilden könnte.
Feministische Ansätze in der Entwicklungsökonomie
Authors: Elson Diane
Published: October 2018

The article presents a feminist critique of some of the most widely used conceptual frameworks in the economics of development, arguing that micro- als well as macroeconomic theory are male biased. The article also discusses ways in which male bias can be overcome so that analysis can be made a more useful tool, both for understanding the relative positions of warnen and men in less developed countries, and for understanding the way that gender inequality obstructs successful development.
Homo Oeconomicus
Authors: Maier Friederike
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the beginnig feminist debate on the gender-specific construction of economic theory. Economics and the development of economic theory are androcentric biased - this thesis is developed by analysing the dominant, i.e. neoclassical, economic theory. The main categories constituting economic thinking like »efficiancy«, »rationality«, »maximizing behaviour«, and »division of labour« are discussed from the point of gender-relation in market economies. The ongoing debate among feminist economists and the main lines of an emerging critique are summarized. lt comes to the conclusion that a feminist economic theory is far from being fully developed or recognized within the scientific community. but that there is a growing need to organize the discussion.
Die "Herren der Technik" und die "feine Hand" der Arbeiterinnen
Authors: Schmidt Dorothea
Published: October 2018

Hat die Mechanisierung von Produktionsprozessen Arbeitsplätze immer ähnlicher und Arbeitskräfte immer austauschbarer gemacht, oder hat sie eine bestimmte Hierarchie der Beschäftigten in den Werkstätten und Fabrikhallen eher noch verstärkt? Der Beitrag geht dieser Frage vor allem unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Geschlechterverhältnisse in der Arbeitswelt nach, wobei theoretische Entwürfe mit historischen Erfahrungen konfrontiert werden. Es zeigt sich, daß die Tendenz zur geschlechtsspezifischen Segmentierung gegenüber einer solchen zur Nivellierung die Oberhand gewonnen hat. Gezielte unternehmerische Interessen spielten dabei eine geringere Rolle als Prozesse der sozialen Konstruktion von geschlechtsspezifischem Arbeitsvermögen.
Macht des Patriarchats oder Geschlechterkontrakt?
Authors: Pfau-Effinger Birgit
Published: October 2018

Der Aufsatz fragt nach den Gründen für Differenzen in den Erwerbsmustern von Frauen in verschiedenen europäischen Ländern. In den bisher vorliegenden Theoriekonzepten werden kulturelle Differenzen zu wenig berücksichtigt. Die Autorin schlägt demgegenüber einen Erklärungsansatz vor, der den länderspezifischen Differenzen in den kulturellen Leitbildern, bezogen auf die Familienform und die Integration beider Geschlechter in die Gesellschaft, einen wichtigen Stellenwert einräumt. Am Beispiel von Finnland und West-Deutschland werden zwei unterschiedliche Formen des Geschlechterkontrakts verglichen. Abschließend wird ein Erklärungsmodell für die sozio-historische Genese von Differenzen im Familien- und Integrationsmodell vorgestellt.
Sicherheitsstrukturen nach dem Ende des Ost-West-Konfliktes
Authors: Hugler Helmut
Published: October 2018

Seit dem Ende des Ost-West-Konfliktes findet eine Restrukturierung der sicherheitspolitischen Institutionen statt. Das Ende der Bipolarität hat eine von den Staaten des westlichen Bündnisses als chaotisch wahrgenommene Situation geschaffen. Dem erweiterten beziehungsweise sich ändernden Sicherheitsbegriff werden die Sicherheitsstrukturen angepaßt. Unter anderem zwischen NATO, WEU, UNO und KSZE wird eine neue, netzwerkartige Arbeitsteilung entwickelt, die einen zukünftigen flexiblen Einsatz der Militärapparate ermöglichen soll.
Internationale Organisationen 50 Jahre nach Bretton Woods
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: October 2018

Editorial
Nichtstaatliche Umweltorganisationen und die Diskussion über eine neue Weltordnung
Authors: Bruckmeier Karl
Published: October 2018

Nichtstaatliche Umweltorganisationen nehmen nach der UNCED-Konferenz in Rio 1992 verstärkt an der Diskussion über eine neue ökologische Weltordnung teil. Aus ihren Reihen kommen Vorstellungen über eine basisdemokratische oder »grass roots order world«, deren Realisierungschancen diskutiert werden.
Die Sehnsucht nach Identität
Authors: Schmidt Wolfgang
Published: October 2018

Der Artikel geht dem Spannungsverhältnis von Moderne und Identität nach. Auch im scheinbar entwickelten und zivilisierten Europa ist eine Rückwendung zu nationaler Erneuerung, ethnischer Identität und religiösen Fundamentalismus festzustellen. Der Artikel untersucht wie die Moderne selbst eine Sehnsucht nach Identität produziert und auf unterschiedlichsten Feldern Erfüllung sucht.
Konjunkturen und Konkurrenzen kollektiver Identität. Ideologie, Infrastruktur und Gedächtnis in der Zeitgeschichte
Authors: Niethammer Lutz
Published: October 2018

In mehreren Schritten wird die Semantik kollektiver Identität mitsamt ihren politischen Implikationen historisch entwickelt. Die dabei diskutierten Autoren reichen von Carl Schmitts über Lukacs, Bloch bis Huxley, Freud und Maurice Halbwachs.
Kapitalismus als Religion
Authors: Thiessen Rudolf
Published: October 2018

In einer Notiz aus dem Jahr 1921 versuchte Walter Benjamin Kapitalismus als Religion zu bestimmen, eine These, die der Autor religionsphilosophisch und kapitalismustheoretisch überprüft. Mit Blick auf den protestantischen Fundamentalismus wird deutlich, daß kapitalistisches Erwerbshandeln nicht nur 'gottgefällig' ist, sondern geradezu theologischen Maximen folgt. Der Kern dieser Maximen nähert sich dem, was Marx als Kapitalfetisch - also unter einem religiösen Terminus - analysiert hat. Diese religöse Aufladung kapitalistischen Handelns verstärkt sich, so das Resumee, wenn die objektive Wertlehre unter Bedeutungsschwund steht und subjetive Wertlehren bzw. instrumentalistische Selbstdeutungen der Ökonomie sich durchsetzen.