bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critérios diagnóstico e métodos de atualização em diabetes gestacional segundo ginecologistas obstétricos da cidade de Araguari – MG
Authors: Queiroz Lara Amélia , Rodrigues Iara Guimarães , Alamy Ana Helena Bittencourt , Marcello Thaís Ribeiro Oliveira Santos de , Sousa Nathália Nunes Bessa , Araújo Brathener Paulo Moura , Possas Nataska Batista , Júnior Danilo Martins
Published: August 2021

Diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é qualquer grau de redução da tolerância à glicose, resultando em hiperglicemia de gravidade variável, cuja detecção ocorreu durante a gravidez. O DMG é um distúrbio da segunda metade da gestação, quando a insulino resistência é máxima. Descrever critérios diagnósticos para DMG mais utilizados por médicos ginecologistas e obstetras em atendimento ambulatorial às gestantes residentes em Araguari-MG. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório analítico, observacional e de levantamento, por questionário direto, comparando distintos critérios diagnósticos para DMG, utilizados ambulatorialmente. Os dados foram armazenados, tratados e organizados descritivamente em um banco de dados do Microsoft Office Excel®. Para uma provável análise inferencial, utilizou-se teste G com o auxílio do software BioEstat5.3. Dos entrevistados, a maioria são mulheres especializadas a menos de 20 anos em universidades públicas de Minas Gerais, dentre os quais, a maioria se considera atualizado, porém não  utilizam predominantemente o critério do Ministério da Saúde para diagnostico de DMG. O estudo observou uma concordância com o padrão nacional da realidade médica atual, que evidencia uma feminilização dos profissionais ginecologistas e obstetras.  Contudo, os aspectos relacionados ao diagnóstico do DMG necessitam de uma abordagem mais otimizada por parte dos profissionais.
ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI WAKTU LAYANAN POTONG RAMBUT PADA TAKILISH BARBER SHOP DENGAN MODEL ANTRIAN
Authors: Abidin Yuliza , Rum Alim Moch , Lestari Rahayu
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the optimization of haircut service time at the Takilish Barber Shop using a single channel - single phase queue model. Primary data from observations and interviews with the concerned visitors used in this study were processed using Microsoft Excel with a single phase single channel queue structure and model A (MM/1) of queuing model. The results showed that the service at Takilish Barber Shop is not yet optimal, including in terms of service time, because of the high service level of the server, which causing a lot of free time that is not used optimally.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA REKSA DANA SAHAM DAN REKSA DANA PENDAPATAN TETAP YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Desmizar Desmizar
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja antara reksa dana saham dan reksa dana pendapatan tetap yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Periode data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berada dalam rentang Juni 2018 – Mei 2019. Data berasal dari 32 sampel, baik reksa dana saham maupun reksa dana pendapatan tetap, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) dan return yang dihasilkan oleh reksa dana saham dan reksa dana pendapatan tetap. Akan tetapi, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada risiko (standar deviasi) dan Risk Adjusted Return (RAR) di antara reksa dana saham dengan reksa dana pendapatan tetap.
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODIFIKASI PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Adnyana I Made , Firdaus Sendy
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis potensi terjadinya financial distress dan tingkat klasifikasi Altman Z-score pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2013-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi financial distress pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI. Dalam hal ini, terdapat tiga perusahaan asuransi yang berada dalam grey area.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT SURYA PROGARD JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Balqis Farial , Sugiono Edi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, penilaian prestasi kerja, dan pengembangan karier terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Surya Progard, Jakarta Selatan. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer dalam bentuk kuesioner dari 113 responden. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja, penilaian prestasi kerja, dan pengembangan karier secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN, KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL, DAN KETERLIBATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT INDO DHARMA TRANSPORT
Authors: Afridhamita Chellsa , Efendi Suryono
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan karir, keterikatan karyawan, komunikasi interpersonal, dan keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Indo Dharma Transport. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 144 karyawan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir, keterikatan karyawan, komunikasi interpersonal, dan keterlibatan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Indo Dharma Transport.
IDENTIFIKASI ZONA RESERVOAR PANAS BUMI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS FAULT FRACTURE DENSITY CITRA DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL ALOS PALSAR DI GUNUNG RAJABASA
Authors: Darmawan I Gede Boy , Fahlevi Dirga Ilham , Yassar Muhammad Farhan , Pramudya Fachri Aldi
Published: August 2021

Gunung Rajabasa merupakan salah satu lapangan panas bumi di Sumatra yang belum dapat dieksploitasi hingga saat ini. Keberadaan manifestasi di daerah ini menjadi petunjuk keberadaan zona reservoar panas bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi zona permeabilitas tinggi berdasarkan analisis Fault Fracture Density (FFD) dan menganalisis keterkaitan antara karakteristik struktur jalur fluida panas bumi ke permukaan dengan lokasi zona reservoar panas bumi. Metode FFD dilakukan dengan menggunakan Citra Digital Elevation Model (DEM) ALOS PALSAR untuk memetakan kelurusan/lineament yang berasosiasi dengan zona patahan maupun rekahan khususnya di area manifestasi. Observasi struktur di lapangan dilakukan untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil FFD. Arah dominan dari struktur yang teridentifikasi sebagian selaras dan searah dengan sistem sesar Sumatra yaitu arah Barat Laut – Tenggara dan sebagian menunjukkan respons yang memotong sistem sesar utama. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis FFD menunjukkan keterkaitan yang cukup signifikan antara zona lemah (fracturing) dengan zona reservoar panas bumi yang ditunjukkan oleh pola densitas struktur tinggi pada zona upflow di manifestasi Way Belerang, sedangkan pada zona outflow di manifestasi mata air panas Gunung Botak berada pada densitas struktur yang rendah.
A trafikpiac folytatódó átalakítása 2014 és 2017 között (Esettanulmány – kiterjesztett kutatás)
Authors: Laki Mihály
Published: August 2021

A hazai piacon 2014 és 2017 között stabilizálódott a nemzeti dohányboltok száma. A trafikügyet kísérő közérdeklődés és izgatottság jelentősen csökkent. A piac ilyen állapotában az állam radikálisan átalakította a hazai dohánytermék-nagykereskedelmet. A „hivatalos” indok a nagykereskedők erőfölénye volt, ám ez nem magyarázta, hogy miért hozták létre ezen a piacon a magyar gazdaságban egyedülálló, a kis- és a nagykereskedők/termelők közé ékelt Országos Dohányboltellátó Kft.-t. Cikkünkben bemutatjuk egyik tulajdonosának kivételezett helyzetét, ám a dohánytermékpiac szabályozásának ismétlődő kudarcai is hozzájárultak a vállalat megalapításához, a termékpálya-szabályozás radikális átalakításához.
Давлат инвестиция дастурини шакллантиришдаги муаммолар ва ечимлар
Authors: Ҳайдаров Ғайратбек
Published: August 2021

Мақолада давлат инвестиция дастурини шакллантиришдаги муаммолар ва ечимлар атрофлича таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқотда мамлакат инвестиция дастурини ривожлантириш ва лойиҳаларни экспертиза назоратидан ўтказиш, унга доир қабул қилинган қарорлар ижроси бўйича маълумотлар умумлаштирилган.
Issues of state support for non-governmental non-profit organizations in Uzbekistan
Authors: Narimanov Bekzod , Duisheeva Aycholpan
Published: August 2021

This article examines the legal mechanisms of state support for NGOs on the basis of new trends, such as the recognition of NGOs as socially useful, social entrepreneurship, social partnership, based on foreign experience and scientific and theoretical views of scientists. As a result of the study, proposals will be put forward to support non-governmental non-profit organizations and social partnership in Uzbekistan.
Таълимнинг тизимли таҳлили
Authors: Эргашева Махбуба
Published: August 2021

Бугун дунёда деярли барча соҳаларни билим ва ақл бошқармоқда. Бугун фан ва таълимда инсоният жуда илгарилаб кетди. Бугунги кунда ахборотлашган асрда интеллектуал касблар нуфузи тобора ортиб бормоқда. Инсонни бу салоҳиятга олиб келиш, унинг ақл имкониятларини рўёбга чиқариш таълим тизимининг энг муҳим вазифасидир. Ваҳоланки таълими тараққий этмаган мамлакатлар иқтисодиёти ҳам тараққий этмаганлигини бутун дунё мамлакатлари кўриб келяпти. Бугунги кунда замонавий таълим тизимини жорий этмасдан туриб, замон талабига мос кадрларни етиштириб бўлмайди. Синергетика методологияси тизимли ёндашув асосида айнан замонавий таълим учун асос бўла оладиган, интеграцион таълимни тарғиб этаётган муҳим йўналишдир. Мақолада тарғиб этилаётган замонавий таълимга тизимли ёндашув масаласи синергетик таълимнинг бир қисми сифатида фанлараро интеграцияни, танқидий ва мантиқий тафаккурни, доимо ривожланиб боришни, ўз устида тинимсиз ишлашни, таълим жараёнида турғунликка йўл қўйиб бўлмасликни исботлаб берадиган замонавий таълимга мос келадиган ёндашувдир.
Безориликни олдини олишнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари
Authors: Каракетова Дилноза
Published: August 2021

Мақолада безориликнинг профилактикаси турлари, ушбу профилактика турлари доирасида қўлланиладиган профилактик восита ва усуллар, безорилик профилактикасига хос бўлган функциялар, безорилик профилактикасининг ташкилий асосларини ҳуқуқий тартибга солишдаги муаммолар илмий таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф томонидан безориликнинг якка тартибдаги ҳамда виктимологик профилактикаси чора-тадбирлари тизими шакллантирилган.
Ўзбекистон ҚҚС механизмининг комплаенс ва маъмурчилик муаммолари
Authors: Рахмонов Азизжон , Сафаров Умидбек
Published: August 2021

Ушбу мақолада ҚҚС механизми самарадорлигини баҳолаш ва уни ошириш йўлларига доир назарий адабиётлар шарҳи ёритилган. Шунингдек, мавжуд методологиялар асосида Ўзбекистон ҚҚС механизмининг самарадорлик  даражаси ва унга таъсир этувчи омиллар тадқиқ этилган.
ҚҚС механизмининг фискал салоҳияти С-самарадорлик кўрсаткичи орқали баҳоланди. Ушбу кўрсаткич ҳақиқий ҚҚС тушуми ва иқтисодиётдаги барча якуний истеъмол харажатларини ягона ставкада солиққа тортишни назарда тутувчи идеал солиқ механизми асосида йиғилиши мумкин бўлган ҚҚС ҳажми орасидаги фарқни баҳолашга асосланади. Таҳлил натижаларига кўра Ўзбекистон ҚҚС механизми ўзининг идеал салоҳиятига нисбатан икки баравар самарасиз эканлиги аниқланди.
ҚҚС механизми самарадорлигининг пастлиги асосан солиқ сиёсатидаги тафовут (турли хил имтиёз ва енгилликларнинг мавжудлиги) ва комплаенсдаги тафовут (солиқ мажбуриятларини ўз вақтида ва тўлиқ бажариш даражасининг пастлиги) каби иккита омилга боғлиқлиги аниқланди.
Шунингдек, мақолада амалдаги Ўзбекистон ҚҚС механизми самарадорлик даражасини ошириш юзасидан хулосалар ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
Турк хоқонлигининг ташқи сиёсати ва Хитой билан ўзаро алоқалари (VI-VIII асрлар.)
Authors: Юнусова Зарифа
Published: August 2021

Мақолада VI-VIII асрларда Турк хоқонлигининг қандай ва қайси ҳудудларда вужудга келиши, Турк хоқонлигининг ташқи сиёсати ва айниқса Хитой билан аълоқалари батафсил ёритиб берилган. Бундан ташқари Турк хоқонларининг қайсилари даврида Хитойликлар устидан ҳукмронлик мавкеида бўлганлиги ва аълоқаларнинг гуллаб яшнаганлиги туғрисидаги маълумотлар ҳам атрофлича ёритиб берилган.
Умумтаълим мактаблари чет тили (инглиз тили) дарсларида коммуникатив компетенцияни ривожлантиришда социолингвистик компетенциянинг тутган ўрни
Authors: Мадаминова Г.
Published: August 2021

Ушбу мақолада умумтаълим мактаб ўқувчиларининг чет тили (инглиз или) ўрганишида социолингвистик компетенцияни шакллантиришнинг муҳим аҳамияти ҳақида сўз боради. Ушбу компетенцияга доир олимларнинг қарашлари ҳам кенг ёритилган. Социолингвистик компетенцияни ривожлантиришдаги муҳим жиҳатлар таҳлил қилинган ва турли методлар таклиф этилган.
Глобаллашув даврида соғлом маьнавий рақобат ривожланишининг асосий мезонлари
Authors: Аббасова Мафтуна
Published: August 2021

Ушбу мақолада бугунги кунда илмий термин сифатида кенг қўлланилаётган ва инсониятнинг кейинги ҳаётида муҳим ўрин тутувчи глобаллашув ҳамда унинг оқибатлари ҳақида фикр юритилган. Маънавий рақобатнинг шаклланиши ва ривожланишида глобал муҳитнинг аҳамияти ҳақида мулоҳаза юритилган. Жамиятда соғлом ёки носоғлом маънавий рақобатни шакллантириш кучи сифатида глобаллашув кўриб чиқилган. Глобаллашув даврида ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлаш, интернет тизимдан фойдаланиш ва ҳимояланиш чора-тадбирлари кўриб чиқилган. Иқтисодий, сиёсий ва маънавий соҳаларда юзага келаётган ахлоқий чекиниш сабаблари ва оқибатлари фалсафий таҳлил қилинган. Кишиларнинг ахлоқий қарашлари натижасида вужудга келадиган маънавий рақобатнинг шакллари, унинг таркибий қисмлари тўғрисида ёритилган. Соғлом маънавий рақобатнинг кўринишлари, унинг замон талабидан келиб чиқиб ўзгараётган асосий атрибутлари ҳақида баён қилинган.
Korxona brendini yaratishda mahsulot qiymatining ikki yoqlama harakati
Authors: Jalilov Jamshid , Ro’zimatov Shоhboz
Published: August 2021

Maqolada brend korxona yaratishda mahsulot qiymatining ikki yoqlama ta’siri, brend modullari, mahsulotning qiymatlilik darajasi, brend qiymati haqida horijiy va mahalliy olimlarning fikr-mulohazalari, brend shaxsiyatining yaratiladigan mahsulotdagi ahamiyati va brend mahsulot yaratish bo’yicha muallif yondashuvi va fikrlari keltirilgan.
Ko`rishda nuqsoni bo`lgan shaxslar temperamentini psixologik o`rganish
Authors: Tohirova Mohigul
Published: August 2021

Ushbu maqolada ko`rishda nuqsoni bor shaxslarning temperament tiplarini nazariy va amaliy jihatdan o`rganish hamda psixologik jihatlari yoritildi. Maqolaning nazariy qismida temperament tushunchasining mazmuni keng yoritgan. Maqolaning amaliy qismida esa Ayzenkning shaxs tempramentini o`rganish metodikasini ko`rishda nuqsoni bor shaxslarga moslashtirgan holda o`tkazdik. Kichik tadqiqotimiz natijalarini ushbu maqolada yoritdik.
Improvement of educational literature of a new generation in distance learning as a second foreign language
Authors: Sattarov Utkir
Published: August 2021

In recent years, in our country, much attention has been paid to improving the quality of education, improving the material and technical base of educational institutions, creating textbooks and teaching aids of a new generation, incorporating the latest achievements of modern science and technology and advanced world experience. This article is devoted to the improvement of a new generation of textbooks on distance learning of German as a second foreign language, methods of learning German and related literature, and their meaning.
Miscalculations of the military strategy of the United States and its NATO allies to "democratize" Afghanistan
Authors: Shukurov Sh.
Published: August 2021

The Afghan conflict, which has lasted for more than three decades, at the turn of 2011-2012 went through a new cycle of its evolution. In June 2011, it was announced that the withdrawal from countries of American troops and at the same time - about the start of direct US talks with the Taliban. Observers agreed that the complete conclusion US troops in 2014 will not end conflict, but can contribute to its new round. Few assumed that in the mid-1970s began one of the longest-running and most internationalized modern regional conflicts. By its complexity it is comparable to the situation on the Korean Peninsula and the Middle East conflict. It is noteworthy that none of external participants in the Afghan situation could not completely turn off, even with the withdrawal of troops, Afghanistan gave rise to and showed the limits for many international endeavors.
Ўзбек болалар насри генезиси ҳақида баъзи мулоҳазалар
Authors: Курбанова Мухаббат
Published: August 2021

Мақолада ўзбек болалар адабиёти генезиси қадим замонлардан бери мавжудлиги ўзбек халқ оғзаки ижодидан эртак, мақол, ўзбек мумтоз адабиёт намуналаридан Абу Наср Форобий, Юсуф Хос Ҳожиб, Алишер Навоий асарлари мисолида очиб берилган. Шунингдек, “болалар адабиёти” атамаси илмий жиҳатдан таърифланган. Бунда шу пайтгача мавжуд баъзи манбаларга таянилган. Муаллиф ҳар бир илмий мулоҳазага ўзининг шахсий муносабатини билдирган ва олимлар билан илмий мунозарага киришган.
Habitat Use and Movement Activity of Neolissochilus soroides and Channa lucius during Post Inundation of Tembat Reservoir, Hulu Terengganu
Authors: Sharir Shazana , Zulkipli Nurfatin , Mohamad Azhari , Farinordin Farah Ayuni , Zakeyuddin Shafiq , Samat Abdullah , Md Sah Amir Shah Ruddin , Md Nor Shukor
Published: August 2021

The drastic changes in hydroelectric reservoir development created a completely new ecosystem that affects the river, particularly in the inundated area. In this study, five Neolissochilus soroides and Channa lucius were surgically implanted with a unique coded acoustic transmitter to observe the habitat utilisation and movement activity in Tembat Reservoir after the inundation process. All of the individuals were released into the transition zone of the reservoir and observed using passive and active acoustic tracking devices from April to December 2018. Kruskal-Walis test showed no significant difference between the average size of core area for N. soroides and C. lucius, x2(1) = 1.320, p = 0.251. The home range also showed a similar result for N. soroides and C. lucius where there was an insignificant difference, x2(1) = 0.273, p = 0.602. However, duration wise, N. soroides spend more time in the transition zone, R1 (M = 2.71 hrs, SE = 0.38), and C. lucius in the riverine zone, R5 (M = 7.14 hrs, SE = 6.13) and R6 (M = 3.85 hours, SE = 6.36). From the active tracking survey, PCA identified three (62.32%) and four (71.19%) components with eigenvalues greater than 1 for N. soroides and C. lucius, respectively. Three most important habitat parameters for N. soroides were the size of river (r = 0.97), existence of canopy cover (r = 0.77), and substrate type (r = 0.79).While, for C. lucius were mesohabitat type (r = 0.79), distance to riffle (r = 0.97), existence of canopy cover (r = 0.90), and elevation (r = 0.90). A 24-hour movement frequency analysis for both species revealed two active hours of movement at dusk and dawn for both species. From the study, it is known that N. soroides and C. lucius respond differently towards the inundation of the reservoir. The findings in this study can be implemented for effective aquatic management and conservation plan to ensure sustainable dam development.
DIAGNOSTICO DE LA CIUDAD DE TUNJA HACIA EL SMART PEOPLE, COMO FACTOR CLAVE PARA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LA CIUDAD INTERMEDIA EN SMART CITY
Authors: Tibata Simijaca Paula Andrea , Caro Pedreros Jevis Yamyd
Published: August 2021

El propósito de este artículo es analizar los factores que pueden permitir que ciudades intermedias como Tunja, logren un cambio satisfactorio, a partir de pasar de un funcionamiento tradicional, hacia una gestión inteligente. Lo anterior, mediante el aprovechamiento de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC), así como de medios que permitan optimizar la toma de decisiones y la satisfacción por los resultados, con lo cual el beneficio recibido por la comunidad se verá reflejado en la calidad de los servicios prestados; así mismo, también se vería reflejado en la solución de las limitaciones de acceso de las personas a la tecnología; en la disminución de los índices de deserción escolar; en el aumento de cupos en la educación superior; en la asignación de presupuestos suficientes al sector educativo y en la compatibilidad entre la formación y la demanda laboral, entre otros factores. En tal sentido, el interés de este artículo es establecer el diagnostico de las capacidades de educación y del uso de las tecnologías de la información, para la determinación del desarrollo del concepto de Smart People, como factor clave de transformación de la ciudad de Tunja, hacia el modelo de Smart City. Lo antes señalado, tiene el propósito de diagnosticar el estado actual de la ciudad de Tunja en dichos aspectos y a su vez, tiene el objetivo de proyectar y de proponer la implementación de un modelo que se adecue a las necesidades del entorno. Por su parte, estas consideraciones se abordan teniendo en cuenta que la ciudad de Tunja aún tiene un largo camino por recorrer, para llegar a convertirse en una ciudad inteligente, por lo cual es necesario adelantar el diagnóstico de su estado actual. Ahora bien, el análisis presentado identifica claramente algunos factores en los cuales la ciudad debe centrarse, para poder aprovechar al máximo los recursos con los que cuenta; a su vez, dicho propósito central lo tiene la investigación origen de este articulo la cual lleva por nombre: “Análisis del contexto actual de la ciudad de Tunja como base para la propuesta en el desarrollo de Smart people hacia la Smart city”, investigación en la cual se estudia la situación del contexto formativo de la ciudad de Tunja, para establecer su capacidad de desarrollar un modelo de Smart people hacia la Smart city y lograr así lo que las mejores prácticas internacionales definen como gestión inteligente de la ciudad.
IMPORTANCIA DE LAS POLÍTICAS CONTABLES EN LAS PYMES
Authors: Peña Rivera Angie Ximena , Cuervo Pesca Andrés Felipe
Published: August 2021

La economía colombiana se debe en su mayoría a las pequeñas y medianas empresas. En este sentido, las Pymes generan, respecto de los índices de empleo a nivel nacional, un porcentaje significativo. Sin embargo, lamentablemente este grupo de empresas no consiguen consolidarse fácilmente en el mercado, lo que conlleva a su eventual fracaso. Esto en buena medida es debido a que hay unas pobres estrategias empresariales -si es que existen-, las cuales no logran incidir de manera directa e indirecta dentro de las empresas, en los diversos sectores. A su vez, una de las principales falencias en las que se incurre tiene que ver con la ausencia de una actualización en la normativa vigente, para este tipo de empresas. En tal sentido, para establecer la importancia de las políticas contables en las Pymes se presenta una reflexión, previa recolección de información de fuentes originales, para posteriormente presentar resultados de investigación terminados, desde una perspectiva analítica e interpretativa. Gracias a la reflexión adelantada, se encuentra que en la actualidad muchas de estas Pymes no han adoptado o implementado las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF), las cuales son normas contables que tienen como principal objetivo establecer principios o requerimientos de reconocimiento, medición, presentación y revelación de la información financiera; con respecto a lo anterior, hay que decir además que dichas normas garantizan la eficiencia y el aseguramiento de la información, así como también aportan especificaciones o lineamientos para una óptima toma de decisiones, por lo cual se hace imperioso precisar que, de acuerdo con las NIIF, las políticas contables son principios, bases, acuerdos, reglas y procedimientos específicos, que son adoptados por las empresas y que por medio de estas se representa la idea de negocio, así como su desarrollo; sumado a lo expuesto, éstas también permiten establecer criterios retroactivos y actuales, para poder tener la información financiera real de la empresa.
Decoded: A Case Report on Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma on the Gluteal Area
Authors: Villena Juan Paolo David S. , Cubillan Eileen Liesl A. , Yuga Ann Camille Q.
Published: August 2021

Dedifferentiated liposarcoma is a soft tissue sarcoma of adipocytic lineage. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry are essential for diagnosis. A 51-year-old Filipino woman presented with a rapidly enlarging left gluteal tumor. Histopathology revealed a multilobulated tumor having prominent myxoid stroma with numerous stellate-shaped, atypical cells bearing atypical mitotic figures. Other lobules were composed of sheets of pleomorphic cells, with atypical mitotic figures. The tumor stained positively with alcian blue, vimentin, MDM2 and p16 stains. Other immunohistochemical (IHC) studies done (pancytokeratin, CK7, CK 20, CD 34, CEA, desmin, EMA, SMA, S100) showed negative results. After a 2 cm wide excision of the sarcoma, patient was free from local tumor recurrence for 2 months, after which she was lost to follow-up. We report this case and a brief review of the current literature on dedifferentiated liposarcoma.
Immunohistochemical Expression of CK19, AR, PHLDA1, CD10 and Ki67 in the Differentiation between Trichoepithelioma and Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Cubillan Eileen Liesl A. , Gatmaitan-Dumlao Jolene Kristine G.
Published: August 2021

Background. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and trichoepithelioma (TE) are follicular adnexal neoplasms that arise from the follicular germ but with divergent biological behavior. The gold standard in the differentiation is through histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) stain. There are cases, however, when the distinction is not straightforward.

Objective. To assess the association and diagnostic accuracy of the immunohistochemical (IHC) expressions of CD10, Ki67, CK19, androgen receptor (AR), and PHLDA1 in distinguishing between basal cell carcinoma and trichoepithelioma.

Methods. We conducted a comprehensive search on cross-sectional studies on human tissue from 2000 to 2020 in MEDLINE (PubMed), CENTRAL and EMBASE for comparative studies and reference lists. The data were summarized and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and RevMan. We used Chi-square test for independence, summary receiver operator curves (sROC), and diagnostic odds ratio (OR).

Results. We included 15 articles containing 686 BCC and 367 TE in the systematic review. The pooled staining of biomarkers showed a significant difference in the staining of CK19 (p<0.05) and AR (p<0.0001), and PHLDA1 (p<0.0001). Diagnostic odds ratio was used to confirm these associations. AR was found to have the highest odds in the diagnosis of BCC (OR 27.92, 95% CI 10.69, 72.86). The pattern of staining of CD10 is significant (p<0.001) with staining of both tumor and stroma (OR 8.09, 95% CI 4.57, 13.53) and staining of tumor alone (OR 8.15, 95% CI 4.56, 14.35) (p<0.001) in the diagnosis of BCC. CD10 stromal staining, on the other hand, is significantly associated with the diagnosis of TE (OR 7.26, 95% CI 5.06, 10.44) (p<0.0001). There is no significant association between Ki67 staining (OR 1.22, 95% CI 0.48, 3.09) (p=0.67) and the diagnosis of BCC. The forest plot and sROC showed that AR had high specificity across all included studies in the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma, while PHLDA1 demonstrated high specificity and high sensitivity in diagnosing trichoepithelioma.

Conclusion. The biomarkers AR and PHLDA1 are useful as an initial panel to distinguish between BCC and TE, given that both showed high sensitivity as well as significant association with BCC and TE respectively. CD10 and CK19 may also be used with AR and PHLDA1 for further confirmation.
O olhar através: o uso da câmera subjetiva indireta livre no cinema contemporâneo
Authors: Pedrolo Fabiana Maceno Domingos
Published: August 2021

A presente pesquisa propõe explorar o universo cinematográfico pela perspectiva do diretor e, para tanto, se utiliza do uso da câmera subjetiva indireta livre (termo cunhado pelo cineasta italiano Pier Paolo Pasolini) no cinema contemporâneo para ilustrar a influência do Cinema de Poesia na atualidade. O hibridismo presente nas produções atuais permite que este recurso auxilie na produção dos sentidos da diegese de forma peculiar e intrigante. Sendo assim, neste artigo, pretende-se apontar alguns exemplos de subjetiva indireta livre encontrados em um filme atual a fim de apresentar a sua relevância para a construção da obra, a percepção do espectador e, principalmente a sua colaboração no que diz respeito ao olhar do diretor sobre o filme e as implicâncias deste sobre o todo. Com base no que preconiza Pasolini, o foco deste trabalho é analisar os elementos de poesia inseridos no cinema tendo como ferramenta principal o uso da câmera. Ademais, abordaremos a teoria de Tofalini (2013) sobre o romance lírico, Ferreira (2004) sobre a poética do cinema e do próprio Pier Paolo Pasolini sobre o Cinema de Poesia, e procuraremos apontar as pinceladas de poesia presentes no cinema contemporâneo analisando o filme Mãe! (2017), do diretor Darren Aronofsky. É possível nas produções atuais identificarmos o cinema de poesia? Se a pós-modernidade é híbrida, onde podemos evidenciar esta vertente tão específica como elemento constitutivo e crucial na narrativa cinematográfica?
Mulheres de Joel Zito Araújo: subversão ou reprodução de estereótipos?
Authors: Freitas Risoleta Viana de
Published: August 2021

A narrativa cinematográfica caracteriza-se, dentre outros aspectos, pelo entrelaçamento entre diferentes linguagens, tais como a música, os elementos sonoros, os textos verbais e não-verbais, tornando, por sua vez, o enredo fílmico dotado de uma linguagem própria, abordando e problematizando temáticas de cunho social, cultural, histórico, político. Nesse sentido, investiga-se, neste artigo, a representação das personagens femininas negras na obra fílmica Filhas do Vento (2004), primeiro longa-metragem do cineasta mineiro Joel Zito Araújo. Tal objetivo foi delineado a partir do seguinte problema: de que modo as personagens femininas são representadas na obra? Hipoteticamente, acredita-se que os modos de representação da mulher negra, na obra em análise, ora subvertem os estereótipos cristalizados sobre ela, ora acabam por reproduzi-los, reforçando-os. Para tanto, a tessitura das discussões perpassa as considerações acerca da sétima arte e sua caracterização em Martin (2013), Aumont (1995); do Cinema Novo, com as proposições de Gomes (1980), Ramos (2000), Xavier (1983); e do Cinema Negro, pelas ideias propostas em Prudente (2018, 2019), Rocha (1963); a despeito da representação e imagens de sujeitos negros, ancora-se em hooks (2019), Hall (2016), dentre outras. No filme em análise, o cineasta problematiza que, ao tempo que se busca desmistificar os estereótipos, revela-se, que a mídia, de certo modo, maquila o protagonismo dessas mulheres, mascarando, negando a existência dos paradigmas que estruturam as relações entre brancos e negros.
A aliança de classes e o nascimento de uma nação em Cerimônia de casamento
Authors: Soares Marcos César De Paula
Published: August 2021

Este ensaio traz uma análise do filme Cerimônia de casamento (1978) do cineasta Robert Altman, na qual se procura argumentar que os diálogos estabelecidos no filme entre a história do cinema e a literatura produzem uma reflexão sobre a matéria histórica do momento em que o filme foi produzido. Mais especificamente, procura-se demonstrar que o filme faz uma apanhado crítico sobre o ascenso de ideologias conservadoras a partir de meados dos anos 1970.
Os signos do realismo: da literatura ao cinema, de Flaubert às imagens digitais
Authors: Ferro Jeferson
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão teórica sobre o conceito de realismo na literatura e no cinema, estabelecendo conexões entre os dois campos artísticos. Para isso, resgata formulações teóricas clássicas e propõe sua revisão a partir da leitura de pensadores contemporâneos, apontando para o cenário atual de crise da representação nas artes. Para Roland Barthes, a estética do romance realista encarnaria um novo verossímil, fruto de uma fusão entre o referente e o significante, de modo a produzir um “efeito do real”. Para André Bazin, a imagem cinematográfica seria capaz de operar a “epifania do real”, levando o desejo de representação realista a seu limite. As posições destes autores foram bastante criticadas por teóricos como Rancière, Grodal e Carroll, que apontaram suas deficiências e incompletudes. Para Wood, o realismo é um parâmetro avaliativo para toda arte narrativa, que se constrói a partir de uma dinâmica de aproximação e afastamento com a realidade. No cenário atual, o problema da representação coloca em xeque o valor de verdade das formas de representação, o que se materializa no sentimento de ceticismo exacerbado que caracteriza o contexto da pós-verdade. As imagens cinematográficas perderam seu estatuto de veridicidade material, uma vez que o filme não tem mais um suporte físico, enquanto a literatura mistura fato e ficção em exercícios de autoficção. Qual seria a estética realista possível para nosso tempo?
As brincadeiras de faz de conta nas produções acadêmico-científicas da Educação Física com a educação infantil
Authors: Mello André da Silva , Scottá Bianca Andreatta , Marchiori Alexandre Freitas
Published: August 2021

Analisa o modo como as produções acadêmico-científicas no campo de Educação Física têm discutido as brincadeiras de faz de conta na Educação Infantil, identificando os autores de base, as áreas do conhecimento e os principais conceitos que subsidiam essas produções. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo Estado do Conhecimento, que utilizou como fontes o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações e o Portal de Periódicos da Capes. O corpus do estudo é constituído por 15 produções. Os autores de base mobilizados pela Educação Física para discutir as brincadeiras de faz de conta na Educação Infantil são: Vygotsky, Piaget, Benjamin, Merleau-Ponty, Corsaro e Certeau. Por meio dos conceitos postulados por esses autores, as produções analisadas buscam reconhecer e valorizar as agências das crianças, as suas autorias e as suas produções culturais nas experiências que estabelecem com as brincadeiras de faz de conta no contexto da Educação Infantil.
Cognition and Quality of Life Among Survivors of Pediatric Non-CNS Cancers Receiving Ototoxic Therapy
Authors: Easow Varughese Taniya , Schechter Jacqueline , Spence Anne , Hayashi Susan S. , Sauerburger Kara , Houdeshell Molly , Henry Jennifer , Lieu Judith , Hayashi Robert , King Allison
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

Children with cancer treated with platinum-based chemotherapy are at risk for developing hearing impairment (HI), one of several late effects associated with treatment. HI is associated with decreased socioemotional development, academic performance, and quality of life (QOL) among survivors of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. This is the first study to examine the impact of ototoxic HI on cognition and QOL among a cohort of survivors of pediatric non-CNS cancers.

Primary Author and Speaker: Taniya Easow Varughese

Contributing Authors: Julia Ferringer, Emily Grambo, Hannah Murkens, Jillian Smith, and Emily Scifo
Putting the Hurt to Use: Integration of Life Experiences and the Development of Therapeutic Use of Self for Mental Health OTs
Authors: Krutis Susan , Wenig Joshua , Cooper Hannah , Gunther Alexandra , Russell Julie , McNamee Jordan , Martel Samantha
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/19/21

Although therapeutic use of self is considered an integral part of mental health OT practice, little is known about how life experiences may serve to influence its development. Qualitative phenomenology was used to explore perspectives of six experienced mental health OTs about life experiences and use of self in practice. Findings from this study contribute to the understanding about how we integrate what is learned in our lives to our professional work.

Primary Author and Speaker: Susan Krutis

Contributing Authors: Courtney Hunt, Megan Joerger, Marissa Maddalena, Carly Swartz, and Makia Talley
Glued to a Screen: How Screen Time Exposure Influences Anxiety Levels in University Students
Authors: Katerberg Barbra , Reinelt Katherine , Duclos Amy , Spencer Rachel
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/19/21

Higher screen time exposure relates to increased physiological and social anxiety levels within university students, and the majority of their screen time is within leisure occupations. OTs can utilize this information when educating clients about strategies to decrease anxiety.

Primary Author and Speaker: Barbra Katerberg, OTR/L

Additional Authors and Speakers: Casey Humphrey

Contributing Authors: Aaron Sciascia
An Exploration of Social Participation Among Older Adults in an Assisted Living Facility
Authors: Fidanza Nicole A. , Kowal Julia , Bondoc Salvador
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/200/21

This qualitative study explored the perceptions and social participation experiences of adults residing in an assisted living facility (ALF). Four themes emerged: impressions and social transition, social connections impacting relationships, motivation as key to socialization, and resident-perceived barriers to socialization. Findings implicate the need for change within the ALF setting to best facilitate the social participation and minimize the social isolation of its residents.

Primary Author and Speaker: Nicole A. Fidanza

Additional Authors and Speakers: Whitney Ogechi Ihezue, J. Rita Park, and Janet Njelesani
Return to Work Among Individuals Poststroke in Jordan: Prevalence and Predictors
Authors: Nazzal Mohammad , Yousef Huda , Khalil Hanan , El-Salem Khalid , Hawamdeh Ziad , Almeida Patrícia
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/22/21

Return to work (RTW) is an essential target for many stroke survivors. As yet, the prevalence of RTW poststroke in developing countries such as Jordan is unknown. Also, more research is required to identify factors that contribute to RTW poststroke. This study aims to (1) determine the prevalence of RTW among stroke survivors in Jordan and (2) determine the predictors of RTW from a holistic perspective using the OT Practice Framework (3rd ed.).

Primary Author and Speaker: Mohammad Nazzal
Time Challenges and Well-Being for College Students With Learning Disabilities and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Slamka Mackenzi , Medina Sharon , Kreider Consuelo
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/23/21

Young adults with learning disabilities and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (LD–ADHD) face difficulties managing time in their everyday lives. This qualitative analysis investigates the in-depth experiences of time-related obstacles across contexts and the impacts on mental and physical well-being. Knowledge of challenges and impacts can be used in informing interventions that support the occupational performance of college students with LD–ADHD.

Primary Author and Speaker: Mackenzi Slamka

Additional Authors and Speakers: Rebecca Lord, Raphaela Libunao

Contributing Authors: Jennie Dyer, Melissa Lees
Preliminary Reliability and Validity of the TeleWrite: A Telehealth Assessment of Handwriting Skills
Authors: Guzman Julia M. , Grajo Lenin
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

This presentation describes the preliminary psychometric properties of the TeleWrite, a handwriting assessment tool for children in first through third grade administered via telehealth. A series of pilot studies have been completed to determine initial interrater reliability, content validity, and clinical utility using classical test theory. Conversation about clinical use and research plans for construct validation will be facilitated.

Primary Author and Speaker: Julia M. Guzman
Content Analysis of an In-Depth Interview With Psychiatric Staff: Considerations for OT Services During Acute Hospitalization
Authors: Lee Shu-Chun
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/19/21

OT is a treatment for acute psychiatric hospitalization in Taiwan, providing purposeful activities for patients with severe mental illness based on the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) and the OT Practice Framework. Through in-depth interviews with staff, three key themes of OT services were identified: OT service challenges with MOHO, communication experience of OT services with team members, and a comprehensive index and continuity of treatment effects.

Primary Author and Speaker: Shu-Chun Lee

Additional Authors and Speakers: Yi-Ching Wu

Contributing Authors: David Leland Roberts, Kuang-Pei Tseng, and Wen-Yin Chen
Individuals With Substance-Related Disorders: Lived Experiences and Perceptions of Daily Life
Authors: Patel Roshni , Scott Shannon L. , Bradshaw Michelle
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/19/21

Because drug and alcohol addiction remains a significant societal concern, it is important to understand the experiences and the daily lives of those affected. The results of this research add to the growing knowledge of the potential role for OT for individuals with substance-related disorders. Additionally, the results emphasize the distinct value that OT has in fostering an interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of substance-related disorders.

Primary Author and Speaker: Roshni Patel

Additional Authors and Speakers: Hyun Kyoon Lim

Contributing Authors: Il Doh
Understanding and Assessing Occupational Performance for Individuals With Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Alsaeed Abdullah , Pickett Kristen A. , Wagner Heidi , Zurawski Sarah , Mertzenich Maria , Brown Pete , Gannon Samantha , Daleccio Monica
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/200/21

OT has a valuable role in promoting quality of life for individuals with PD in all aspects of daily life. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) enables practitioners to address the holistic needs of clients, rather than exclusively focusing on predetermined areas of disability. This study has shown that the full breadth of clients' needs are vast and varied and exist beyond those included in standardized assessment tools because only one-third of the items identified by the COPM were included in the Movement Disorder Society—Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale.

Primary Author and Speaker: Abdullah Alsaeed

Additional Authors and Speakers: Kristen A. Pickett

Contributing Authors: Maria Widmer
Effective Parent Interventions to Increase Parental Knowledge of Child Development: A Systematic Review
Authors: Carr Shanteria
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

Parental lack of knowledge of typical child development hinders children’s ability to receive early intervention in a timely manner. Improving parents’ understanding of typical developmental milestones can help decrease disparities in parent knowledge and identification of their child’s developmental delays. This poster will identify parent interventions to increase knowledge of child development so that parents can seek the appropriate professional help for their children.

Primary Author and Speaker: Shanteria Carr

Additional Authors and Speakers: Stephanie Munson, Lisa Mische Lawson
Let's Get Organized: A Group Intervention for Improving Time Management—A Pilot Study
Authors: Marie White Suzanne , Holmefur Marie , Janeslätt Gunnel , Roshanay Afsaneh , Lidstroem Holmqvist Kajsa , Arvidsson Patrik
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/19/21

The Let's Get Organized Swedish Part 1 pilot study demonstrated feasibility for use in psychiatric and habilitation outpatient services. Participants engaged in a 10-week group module consisting of 1.5-hour sessions per week. Each session had a common structure but a separate theme. The goals were to use an appointment book and cognitive strategies for managing time. This study used OT standardized assessments to measure the intervention results, which were promising.

Primary Author and Speaker: Suzanne Marie White

Contributing Authors: Kerry Ramella, Jyothi Gupta
Implementation of the Comprehensive Operating Room Ergonomics Program for Surgeons Through an OT Approach: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Hess Pamela , Moyers Cleveland Penelope
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/22/21

The Comprehensive Operating Room Ergonomics (CORE) program was developed to address the physical and environmental demands among surgeons. This feasibility study examined the design and implementation process of an evidence-based OT ergonomics intervention using a mixed-methods research design. The CORE program supports the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Vision 2025 of promoting population health and wellness, especially among surgeons who are essential to our health care system.

Primary Author and Speaker: Pamela Hess

Additional Authors and Speakers: Elena Donoso Brown
Differences in Reading Achievement Between Occupation-Based Intervention Strategies Versus Standard Reading Intervention in Elementary-Age Students
Authors: Francis Turquessa , Gordon Jennifer , Bigg Allison , Graser Kathleen , Fichter Victoria
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/23/21

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of a literacy-focused OT intervention program on reading engagement and reading achievement in elementary-school-age children. Children who develop functional literacy skills will have the ability to further their education and vocational goals. This concerns the field of OT because it is our mission to facilitate the skills needed for all people to engage in their occupational roles.

Primary Author and Speaker: Turquessa Francis
Patient Satisfaction With Telehealth in Rural Settings: A Systematic Review
Authors: Patterson Angela , Harkey Loriana , Jung Sadie , Newton Elizabeth
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/21/21

This systematic review analyzes patient satisfaction with telehealth rehabilitation (OT, physical therapy, speech-language pathology) in global rural communities. Telehealth services should be used to deliver therapy to patients in rural settings for greater outreach. Patients report high satisfaction related to ease of travel, quality of care, safety, and reduced costs. This study has implications for telehealth program development within OT practice.

Primary Author and Speaker: Angela Patterson

Additional Authors and Speakers: Stephanie C. DeLuca, Hoàng Khánh Chi

Contributing Authors: Lê Tường Giao Lê Tường, Đang Nguyễn Thị, and Thi Bich Ngoc Nguyen
OT and Cognition: Are We Limiting Our Scope of Practice? The Utilization of Cognitive Assessments Across a Health Care Campus Setting
Authors: Blattman Amanda J. , Stephenson Sara
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/22/21

OTs are trained to identify cognitive impairments in individuals diagnosed with specific diseases or who have sustained injuries or experienced a neurological event such as stroke. However, the presenters’ research demonstrates that OTs are underutilizing formal cognitive assessments and more often relying on observations and screening tools. Presenters discuss survey findings, setting influences, and potential solutions for OTs to increase the use of cognitive assessments in practice.

Primary Author and Speaker: Amanda J. Blattman

Contributing Authors: Jacqueline Schechter, Anne Spence, Susan S. Hayashi, Kara Sauerburger, Molly Houdeshell, Jennifer Henry, Judith Lieu, Robert Hayashi, and Allison King
Evidence-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation for People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chen Yu-Chih , Chen Szu-Wei , Ferri Britney
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/22/21

Computer-based programs, conventional cognitive rehabilitation, neurologic music therapy, and noninvasive brain stimulation are effective in improving memory and learning, processing speed, language, executive function, or general cognitive skills. However, the retention of treatment effects and the generalizability of the cognitive improvement to the daily occupations are not clear. Including a predetermined single outcome, functional and long-term outcomes are needed in future studies.

Primary Author and Speaker: Yu-Chih Chen

Contributing Authors: Nicole Gerhardt, Christina Calhoun Thielen, Winnie Dunn, and Mary Jane Mulcahey