bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Company Performance Measurement From Balanced Scorecard Approach (Case Study At Pt. Intihati Properti, Bogor)
Authors: Sari Anita , Dali Rahmat Mulyana , Masruri M. Anwar
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the performance of the company PT. Intihati Properti considers four balanced scorecard perspectives, namely customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The research method used is descriptive research method. Data collection methods used are interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of performance measurement viewed from a financial perspective as a whole is considered a bad company. it can be seen from the measurement results of the current ratio, total assets turnover, and return on assets every year that always decreases. The results from the customer's perspective are rated poorly. This can be seen from the acquisition of new customers every year which always decreases and the expected target is not achieved. performance measurement results from the perspective of internal business processes are generally considered poor. This can be seen from the innovations that are developed every year. Outcomes from a learning and growth perspective are considered poor. This can be seen from the decline in profitability and employee productivity from year to year which is not as expected. Although the employee satisfaction score of 88.4% is considered good or positive, it is necessary to evaluate the level of satisfaction in terms of organizational culture and leadership which gets the highest negative score. From the comprehensive results of the four balanced scorecard perspectives at PT. Intihati Properti is shown by considering the criteria for a total three-year performance score from 2018 to 2020 of 16.56% in the CC category. means that the performance of the company PT. Intihati's property is classified as "unhealthy".
Analysis Of Taxpayer Compliance With The Optimization Of Rural And Urban Land And Building Tax Revenue In Class A Jonggol Regional Tax UPT
Authors: Mulyawati Evi , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes the taxpayer compliance of Land and Building Tax at the Jonggol Class A Regional Tax UPT 2017-2020. This think about points to decide the level of citizen compliance, to decide the factors and strategies used to optimize P2 PBB revenue. This consider utilized expressive subjective strategy. Information gotten by perception, interviews, writing, and documentation. Thelevelof taxpayers compliance oflandand buildingatthe Class A Jonggol Regional Tax UPT is included in the non-compliance criteria with a proportion of not more than 60% every year from 2017 to 2020. There are internal factors and external factors that affect  Land and Building Tax revenue, such as economic conditions, taxpayer awareness of taxes, human resources for tax services, and others. To overcome these factors, several strategies were carried out such as mobile cars, online services, and others.
Analysis Of Factors Of Understanding, Public Awareness, And Tax Sanctions That Affect Public Compliance In Paying Taxes In Persons In The Situgede Area, Bogor
Authors: Pramesti Yulia , Rumiasih N.A , Rizqi Muhammad Nur , Yudiana Yudiana
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of understanding factors, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions that can affect taxpayer compliance in paying individual taxes in Situgede Village, Bogor. This research was conducted by taking the object of individual taxpayers in Rw 07 Situgede Bogor Village. Based on the data I obtained, this research was motivated by the reason that there are still many taxpayers who still do not understand and comply with the understanding, awareness of taxpayers, and sanctions in paying taxes. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data with primary data sources derived from questionnaires distributed to respondents through question media. The number of samples distributed in the study were 115 questionnaires but which were returned and processed as many as 111 questionnaires using the sampling method, namely the purposive sampling method. This study uses a descriptive and inferential methodology consisting of (validity test, reliability, descriptive analysis test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis influence test) using a computer application of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, while the results of the data processing are there is a positive and significant effect of understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance.
The Effect of Profitability and Leverage on Tax Planning with Company Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Farhana Siti Aulia , Rumiasih N.A , Rizqi Muhammad Nur
Published: January 2023

The contribution of tax revenue to the Indonesian State Budget is greater than that of other sectors. The company views taxes as a burden that can reduce profits, so the company does tax planning. The tax planning strategy commonly used by companies is tax avoidance by taking advantage of the current legal loopholes. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and leverage as well as the effect of firm size as a moderating variable on tax planning in coal mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2021. The research method used in this study is quantitative using secondary data in the form of financial statements of coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2021. The sample of this research is 10 mining companies in the coal sub-sector with an observation period of 6 consecutive years. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The test results show that profitability has a significant negative effect on tax planning, leverage has a significant positive effect on tax planning, and firm size cannot moderate the effect of profitability and leverage on tax planning.
Simulación de las variaciones de la velocidad de propagación del fuego, durante una quema prescrita
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias, México, Flores Garnica José Germán
Published: January 2023

Fire behavior simulations are generally based on standardized models of forest fuels, which can hardly represent allpossible variations in forest ecosystems, which can result in biased estimates of fire behavior. Due to this, in the presentwork a comparative analysis of simulations of fire behavior (propagation rate [m/min]) is made, during the course of aprescribed burning in favor of the slope, in a pine-oak forest stand from the state of Chihuahua. These simulations varied inrelation to: a) fuel models; b) fuel loads; and c) wind speed. The models tested were: 1) the one that resulted from amultiple regression (considering temperature, relative humidity and slope); 2) the fuel model M-8 and its variant M-8R(includes the values of fuel charges obtained in the field); and 3) the fuel model M-9 and its variant M-9R (includes thevalues of fuel charges obtained in the field). The equations of the trends defined by the correlation between the relativehumidity (%) and the speed of fire propagation (m/min) were generated. Although neither model was found to bestatistically significant, the best fit was defined with the regression equation:, which can be used in apractical way for a rough estimation of the rate of fire spread (RP). It is concluded that, in general, the selected modelswere not appropriate for simulating fire behavior during prescribed burning. This highlights the need to generate specificfuel models for the analyzed vegetation and its variations in density, structure and composition
Producción de hojarasca y depósito potencial de micronutrientes de la hojarasca en bosque de pino, encino y pino-encino, en el noreste de México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México, Ramos Hernández César Gerardo , López Hernández Juan Manuel , Cantú Silva Israel , Yáñez Díaz María Inés , Himmelsbash Wibke , González Rodríguez Humberto
Published: January 2023

The litterfall is the main input and return pathway of nutrients to the soil in forest ecosystems, providing a long-term nutrientsupport in the ecosystem. In order to maintain the health in forest ecosystems, it is of vital importance to know the deposition andrelease of nutrients provided by litterfall. In this context, the objective of the present study was to determine and compare the returnand potential release of micronutrients from litterfall in three forest ecosystems (pine, oak, and pine-oak) in the “ejido” Pablillo,Galeana, Nuevo León. The litterfall sampling was conducted over a period of 16 months (September 2020 - December 2021). Todetermine the litterfall deposition, permanent canisters of 1.0 m x 1.0 m were randomly established. The study was based onplacing 10 canisters randomly per forest ecosystem, which were considered as replicates. The litter production (mg·m⁻²) during thestudy period was 771.06, 478.05 and 706.55, for the pine, oak and pine-oak ecosystems, respectively. The concentrations of fourmicroelements (Cu, Mn, Fe and Zn) were analyzed; these element concentrations generally showed the following descending orderas Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu. Mn deposition in the three ecosystems ranged from 1.95 to 45.10 mg·m⁻²; Fe from 1.36 to 42.63 mg·m⁻²; Znfrom 0.21 to 4.27 mg·m⁻² and Cu from 0.04 to 1.39 mg·m⁻². The differences in litterfall production and the deposition ofmicronutrients is related to structure and composition of each forest ecosystem, to the phenology o plant species and to theenvironmental contitions
Evaluación post-incendio de un bosque mixto de Pinus-Quercus en Zaragoza, Nuevo León
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México, Uvalle Sauceda José Isidro , Cerda Moreno Juan Francisco , Estrada Castillón Andrés Eduardo , Cantú Ayala Cesar Martín , Leal Elizondo Nelly Anahy
Published: January 2023

Fire has been a driver of biodiversity, succession, and vegetation dynamics by promoting a wide range of adaptive responses toparticulars fire regimes. The objective of this study was to estimate the recovery of the vegetation and determine if the fire had asignificant influence on the richness, diversity and distribution of the species, after 21 years of its impact. Forty 20 x 20 m plotswere sampled, equally distributed in areas with fire, northeast (NE) and southwest (SW) exposure, and without fire, NE and SWexposure, vegetation was evaluated, and physical variables were estimated. The Importance Value Index was determined. AnANOVA was performed to compare richness and diversity and a multivariate analysis to determine the most relevant factors in thedistribution of the species. In the burned areas, Quercus intricata was more important and Pinus cembroides in the areas withoutfire. ANOVA showed a significant difference (P≤ 0.05) in richness and diversity, and Tukey's test showed that the burned area withSO exposure presented greater richness than the rest of the evaluated areas. The most relevant factors in the distribution of thespecies were fire, altitude and exposure. The opening of the canopy generates favorable conditions for some shrubby species thatare oppressed by the trees
Caída de hojarasca y depósito de nutrientes en tres ecosistemas forestales del noreste de México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México, Hernández-Merino Verónica , Manzanares-Miranda Nelson , Cantú-Silva Israel , López-Hernández Juan Manuel ,   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México, González-Rodríguez Humberto
Published: January 2023

Litterfall contributes to the development of forest soils, since it undergoes a decomposition process that generates the release of nutrients ontothe soil. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the annual litterfall production, the return of nutrients (Ca, Mg, K and P) and thenutrient use efficiency (NUE) in three forest ecosystems of northeastern Mexico. Litterfall was quantified on a monthly basis from january todecember 2020 at three study sites: Site 1 Jesús María (Tamaulipan Thornscrub), Site 2 Crucitas (Submontane Scrub) and Site 3 BosqueEscuela (Pine-Oak Forest). Regarding the annual litterfall production (g·m⁻²·año⁻¹), the Crucitas site had the highest production (591.88) whilethe lowest one was registered at the Bosque Escuela site (466.77). Nutrient deposition (g·m⁻²·año⁻¹) varied as follows: Ca from 8.62 (BosqueEscuela) to 27.29 (Crucitas); Mg from 0.70 (Bosque Escuela) to 1.97 (Jesús María), K from 0.70 (Bosque Escuela) to 1.96 (Jesús María), andP from 0.19 (Bosque Escuela) to 0.51 (Crucitas). Regarding the NUE, Ca fluctuated from 21.68 (Crucitas) to 54.10 (Bosque Escuela), Mgfrom 253.43 (Jesús María) to 665.98 (Bosque Escuela), K from 64.16 (Jesús María) to 275.35 (Bosque Escuela), and P from 2413.3 (BosqueEscuela) to 1077.3 (Jesús María). The differences between litterfall production and nutrient deposition are due, in part, to the diversity ofspecies in each forest ecosystem, the phenology of the species and the environmental conditions prevailing at each study site.
Los suplementos literarios como ejes culturales de los medios de comunicación social en el último cuarto del siglo XX.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Rodríguez Jiménez Antonio
Published: January 2023

Se analiza en este estudio el valor que tuvieron los suplementos literarios de los periódicos a finales del siglo pasado, convertidos actualmente en objetos en vías de extinción. El empuje de la literatura en los periódicos fue tan fuerte que se resintieron las revistas académicas y las denominadas populares de literatura. Pero la fuerza digital, la crisis del papel y la propia desaparición paulatina de los periódicos han ido mermando este tipo de publicación que en ocasiones poseía una calidad trascendente, aunque también se discute la crítica de escasa eficacia que realizaron periódicos nacionales mediatizados por la propia fuerza que las editoriales de sus grupos le marcaban. El objetivo de este estudio es resaltar una etapa de la historia del periodismo cultural de esplendor y debilidad, pero que fue muy útil para vigorizar la teoría literaria y popularizar la cultura a través de los medios de comunicación social. Se procede a realizar un estudio metodológico partiendo de un trabajo de campo y de consulta de una bibliografía escasa, donde se elaboran una serie de fichas de varios suplementos, aunque el grueso de este estudio se centra en Cuadernos del Sur de Diario Córdoba, que fue un ejemplo a nivel nacional. Visto lo anterior, es necesario abordar las diferentes publicaciones de ese tipo. En conclusión, aquellos intentos de popularizar la crítica y la cultura en general en los medios de comunicación se convirtieron en un campo de ensayo esencial para ejercer la crítica literaria y publicitar los libros especializados.
Metrópolis – texto y sensibilidad posmoderna en City de Alessandro Baricco.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Pérez Edith Beatriz
Published: January 2023

Desde la publicación de Las ciudades invisibles de Ítalo Calvino en 1972, la producción literaria italiana referida al problema espacial continuó incorporando lo urbano adaptándolo a la evolución del género novelesco, a través de formas, técnicas e innovadores recursos literarios que, como en el caso de la novela posmoderna conllevan a una modificación sustancial de la configuración de la imagen urbana. En el presente trabajo analizaremos los experimentos narrativos utilizados por el escritor italiano Alessandro Baricco en su novela City (1999), a efectos de probar su tesis: la construcción del libro como una ciudad, donde las historias son barrios y los personajes, calles. City se propone a sí misma como una obra metropolitana por excelencia donde se insertan desde la ciudad cerrada hasta los espacios heterotópicos: el restaurante, la calle de la gran ciudad, el campo deportivo, el manicomio, la cabina de videos porno, el Ideal Home Show, Disneyland. El espacio asume el valor absoluto, determinando la construcción de la novela, los diversos planos de la narración se entrelazan libremente sin la lógica temporal. Por otro lado, también nos proponemos demostrar que, desde su mirada sobre la literatura, la cultura y la vida en general, Baricco plantea una nueva visión del hombre contemporáneo: un ser debilitado, multiplicado, descentralizado, desgarrado y fragmentado.
Un acercamiento al dialogismo en Vlad de Carlos fuentes.
Authors:   Departamento de Letras / Universidad de Guadalajara, Hernández Armenta María Lourdes
Published: January 2023

Desde sus inicios Carlos Fuentes se sintió atraído a escribir historias fantásticas, prueba de ello, es su libro de cuentos Los días enmascarados(2002) aparecido en 1954, cuya portada hacía referencia a uno de sus relatos incluidos en dicho volumen, Chac Mool, en él, el joven Fuentes introducía en su historia al personaje prehispánico de manera perturbante, con el fin de inquietar a su lector, de llevarlo a un estado de alerta y reflexión, también, el autor reflejaba lo que sería otro de sus futuras ocupaciones, la importancia de mantener un diálogo con su lector, así, como un diálogo con la Historia. Desde entonces, la narrativa de Fuentes se caracterizaría por ser dialógica y posmoderna. En el presente artículo, analizaremos la novela Vlad de Carlos Fuentes partiendo de la hipótesis de que el autor no solamente se da el gusto de dar vida a Drácula, personaje multicitado, y que inmortalizó Bram Stoker, sino también, entabla un diálogo con el mito del legendario vampiro, realzando a través del mismo, la importancia del lector, evidenciando ésta en los paratextos e intertextos.
THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT BREACH ON COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION AND MODERATED BY ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS
Authors: El-Ghorra Monir Hamatto , Panatik Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2023

The study provides empirical evidence on the mediating effects of job satisfaction (JS) and the moderating role of Islamic work ethics (IWE) when counterproductive work behaviour (CWB) is predicted by psychological contract breach (PCB) in the context of the public ministries of the Gaza Strip, Palestine. The researchers used selfadministered questionnaires to collect data from 256 managers. The data gathered was analysed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results confirmed IWE as a moderator between PCB and JS as well as JS being a positive mediator in the PCB–CWB relationship. However, the direct relationship between PCB and CWB was insignificant. Based on these results, we point out the theoretical and practical implications of the study as well as its limitations and our recommendations for further studies.
3-Amino-1-methylpyrazin-1-ium chloride
Authors: Foucher Daniel , Wylie Stephen , Acosta Joshua , Lough Alan J.
Published: January 2023

In the cation of the title compound, C5H8N3+·Cl-, the C-N(H2) bond distance [1.348 (3) Å] is at the lower end of the range for aryl amines. In the crystal structure, cations and anions are linked via N-Hhttps://scripts.iucr.org/logos/entities/ctdot_rmgif.gifCl hydrogen bonds, forming one-dimensional chains along [100].
Development and Implementation of an Advanced Therapeutic Communication Course: An Interprofessional Collaboration
Authors: Schwind Jasna , McCay Elizabeth , Metersky Kateryna , Martin Jennifer
Published: January 2023

Background: Interprofessional education and practice have been gaining recognition during the past decade. However, little has been written on person-centered care (PCC) within interprofessional practice and how it could be taught to interprofessional learners.

Method: A key element of PCC is therapeutic communication. Consequently, a group of interprofessional faculty innovated a graduate-level elective course on advanced therapeutic communication where interprofessional learners together explore PCC within interprofessional care. The course curriculum is underpinned by mindfulness in education, nonviolent communication, and reflective writing. Various teaching- learning strategies, including creative self-expression, are also used.

Results: The created competencies and conceptual framework may be used by other educators in creating a similar interprofessional course. Interprofessional learners gained a deeper and broader understanding of PCC in interprofessional care.

Conclusion: On the basis of this undertaking, the faculty gained a deeper appreciation for interprofessional collaboration in the development of innovative educational methodologies that advance interprofessional teamwork in education and professional practice. [J Nurs Educ. 2016;55(10):592-597.].
Using the Narrative Reflective Process to explore how students learn about caring in their nursing program: an arts-informed Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Schwind Jasna , Santa Mina Elaine , Metersky Kateryna , Patterson Erica
Published: January 2023

Although caring is one of the integral aspects of nursing practice and education, it is often left assumed and loosely threaded through the curricula. In this arts-informed Narrative Inquiry we asked nursing students how they define caring and how we could teach it. We engaged students in the Narrative Reflective Process (NRP), a creative multi-step self-expression activity that includes stories, metaphors, drawing and creative writing, followed by a group narrative interview. The outcome of this study reveals that students see caring as going beyond the expectations; receiving care is a challenge; and caring can be augmented in the nursing school through reflection on practice situations with links to theories of caring. The implication for education is to choose a caring framework which allows creative reflection and critical dialogue among students and teachers. This paper also provides an example of how NRP can be used to foster creative reflection on caring within nursing programs. 
اكتساب اللغة العربية كاللغة الثانية على نظرية سكنر: دراسة حالة لدى طالبات معهد دار السلام كونتور الحرم الثاني للبنات
Authors: Yoke Suryadarma , Berliana Citra Putri Ayu
Published: January 2023

إن لاكتساب اللغة الثانية فإنها تحتاج إلى عدة العوامل اللغوية مثل البيئية والأنشطة اللغوية من التدريبات والتمرينات لتكلم اللغة الثانية. فمعهد دار السلام كونتور الحرم الثاني للبنات قد قام بتعليم العربية وتعلمها مع عدة الأنشطة اللغوية المعقدة فيه. ومن خلال ذلك يدعو الباحث على كتابة البحث لوصف عميق عن عملية اكتساب العربية كاللغة الثانية مؤسسا على نظرية سكنر بهذا المعهد. هذا البحث بحث كيفي، ولجمع البيانات استخدم الباحث ثلاث أساليب هي الملاحظة، والمقابلة، والوثائق المكتوبة كما استخدم منهج مليس وهوبيرمان ويحتوي على جمع البيانات، وعرض البيانات، وأخذ الاستنباط لتحليلها. واستنتج الباحث أولا: أنّ الأنشطة اللغوية التي تم عقدها والبيئة اللغوية الموجودة في هذا المعهد تعتبر تحفيزا ودعما في عملية اكتساب اللغة عند سكنر، من حيث إنها تعقد بالتدريبات الكثيرة والمتكررة بنظام صارم في تنفيذ البيئة اللغوية حتى تكون الطالبات متعودة على استخدام اللغة العربية.  وثانيا: الأنشطة اللغوية الموجودة بهذا المعهد التي تطابق بنظرية سكنر كثيرة، مثل: المحادثة الصباحية، والمادة الإضافية المسائية، والتمثيل المسرحي، وغيرها. من هنا ظهرت أن اكتساب العربية عند طالبات هذا المعهد مطابق بنظرية سكنر. ويرجو الباحث أن يساهم هذا البحث مساهمة فكرية لتعليم العربية كاللغة الثانية في المدارس والمهاهد الإسلامية الأخرى مع أخذ التطبيق من بعض أنواع الأنشطة اللغوية التى تطابق بنظرية سكنر.

Acquiring a second language needs several linguistic factors such as the environment and language activities. This article aims to describe the process of acquiring Arabic Language based on Skinner’s theory in Darussalam Gontor the second campus for girls. This research is qualitative research using three methods to collect data; observation, interview, and written documents. And for the data analysis used the Miles and Huberman method including data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The researcher concluded (1) the language activities and the language environment in this institute stimulated and supported Skinner's language acquisition process which is held with a strict system, so then the students are accustomed to using Arabic. (2) The linguistic activities in this institute that match Skinner’s theory are many, such as the morning conversation, the evening supplementary subject, theatrical representation, and others. From here, it appeared that the acquisition of the Arabic in this institute is identical to Skinner's theory. The researcher suggests this research can give some additional thought to Arabic Teaching as the second language in other Islamic Institutions by adopting examples from several language exercises in this article that match with Skinner's theory for building the Arabic language system in each institution.
ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم بالكلمات العربية المستعملة في اللغة الأمّ: ترجمة سورة الفاتحة باللغة البنغالية نموذجا
Authors: Mohammad Hafizullah  , Hajib Dr. Zainal Abidin , Abdul Razak Dr. Zainur Rijal
Published: January 2023

Most of the Bengali Native Speakers are not conscious about understanding the meanings of the Qur’an when reciting, even though there are many translations in their language. On the other hand, they have a strong background in Arabic language although they have not learned it. Consequently, they have a strong background in the language of the Holy Qur’an as well. There are hundreds and thousands of Arabic Nouns adopted in Bengali, and many of them are mentioned in the Qur'an as well. This article presents a contrastive analytical study between Inflected Nouns of Surah Al-Fatihah and what is used from them in Bengali language. This study also attempts to examine the possibility of using the same noun or a noun from its roots when translating its meanings. Hence, the study aims at exploring the similarities and differences between its meanings from both languages to know how easy it is to understand their meanings without referring to any dictionary or translation during their next recitation. The study used inductive method in collecting data in terms of verbal similarity symmetry and analytical method in describing them in terms of lexical similarity. This study chose several famous Bengali vocabulary dictionaries to collect data  and cite their meanings. The study shows that most of the Inflected Nouns themselves are used in the Bengali language verbally and lexically, where some of them are used by another noun/s from their roots. At the end, this study brought a translation of the meaning of the surah, using those Arabic Names. It is expected that the study will be a prelude to translate the meaning of the entire Qur’an in this manner.

معظم من يقرأ القرآن الكريم من الناطقين بالبنغالية لا يهتمّون بفهم المعاني عند التلاوة مع وجود ترجمات كثيرة لمعانيه بها. وبجانب آخر لهم خلفية قوية في اللغة العربية ولو لم يتعلموها، وبالتالي إن لهم خلفية قوية في لغة القرآن الكريم كذلك. فإن في البنغالية تستعمل مئات بل آلاف من الأسماء العربية، وكثير منها قد ورد في القرآن الكريم أيضا. فهذه المقالة تقدم دراسة في التحليل التقابلي لفظا ومعنى بين الأسماء المتمكنة في سورة الفاتحة وما تستعمل منها في اللغة البنغالية، وهذه تجربة لمدى صحة استخدام نفس الاسم أو اسم من جذورها عند ترجمة معانيها. فالدراسة تهتم باستكشاف أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين معانيها من الجانبين هدفا إلى معرفة مدى ميسرة فهم معانيها عند تلاوتهم في المرات القادمة دون رجوع إلى أيّ معجم أو قاموس أو ترجمة. واستعانت الدراسة بالمنهج الاستقرائي في جمع البيانات من حيث التماثل اللفظي والمنهج التحليلي في وصفها من حيث التشابه المعنوي. وقد اختارت الدراسة معاجم مشهورة لمفردات اللغة البنغالية جمعا للبيانات منها واستشهادًا على معانيها. وقد ظهر في النتيجة أن معظم الأسماء المتمكنة في السورة مستعملة نفسها في البنغالية لفظا ومعنى، حيث بعضها مستعمل من جذورها اسم/أسماء آخر فيها. وفي النهاية قدمت الدراسة ترجمة لمعاني السورة استخداما تلك الأسماء العربية. ويرجى أن تكون الدراسة تمهيدا لترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم كله بهذا النمط.
Los referéndum franquistas: estudio jurídico
Authors: COLLANTES DE TERÁN DE LA HERA MARÍA JOSÉ
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo se propone estudiar, desde una perspectiva jurídica, los Referéndum franquistas de 1947 y 1966, identificándose en la normativa dictada ad hoc los puntos exactos en donde esas disposiciones facilitaban la distorsión y manipulación del proceso electoral. Igualmente se analizan otros medios de presión que, al margen de las normas, se arbitraron para fomentar la participación y conseguir el voto positivo, objetivos perseguidos en ambos referéndum. Especialmente significativos a estos efectos fueron los rumores sobre posibles sanciones y represalias y, muy especialmente, la campaña de propaganda oficial que precedió a los dos plebiscitos.
The Library of the Society for the Study of Amursky Kray is the first scientific library of the Russian Far Eastern region
Authors: Bazyleva E. A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the history of the library of the Society for the Study of Amursky Kray in the pre-revolutionary period. The library was opened almost simultaneously with the Society in 1884 and became the first scientific library of the Russian Far Eastern region. The core of the library collection was acquired mainly through donations and book-exchange, and the unique library collection of the Society for the Study of Amursky Kray was established. Through the book-exchange, the library was receiving periodicals and continuing editions, both domestic and foreign. The publishing practice of the Society for the Study of Amursky Kray contributed to the expansion of its reciprocal book-exchange contacts with other scientific institutions, which entailed in increase of acquisitions and steady growth of the collection.

Despite its unpublic nature, the Library of the Society for the Study of Amursky Kray has made a serious contribution to the development of the book culture of the Russian Far Eastern region and become a cultural oasis, center for cultural legacy and advocate for scientific knowledge.
IFLA and Sustainable Development Goals: Reviewing the projects by IFLA Environment, Sustainability and Libraries Section
Authors: Bychkova E. F. , Klimova M. A. , Silaeva S. N.
Published: January 2023

Among the other IFLA sections and thematic groups, IFLA Environment, Sustainability and Libraries Section (ENSULIB) is in the thick of sustainability problems and, in particular, of ecological component of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). ENSULIB encourages the libraries to inspire their communities for the ecologically sustainable course of action through providing materials on “green” librarianship, giving the floor to “green” librarians and library projects, by taking the lead and propounding the discussion.

On IFLA ENSULIB web page, one can find materials and projects for the libraries working in ecological education and advocating sustainability ideas, and among these initiatives are IFLA Green Library Award, news bulletin, open access thematic information resource, Library Map of the World Project, and regular webinars. The ENSULIB provides support to zero-waste and decrease-ofconsumption projects. The authors discuss the materials that might be useful for Russian libraries.
Community structure of marine macrofauna in the subtidal zone of Dokdo
Authors:   Korean Ecological Engineering Society, Lee Jae Ho , Shin Myung-Hwa , Rho Hyun Soo , Lee Hee Gab , Hong Seong Jae
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted in June and September 2022 to analyze the macrofauna community of Dokdo. The total number of macrofauna in Dokdo is 120 species (annelida 10, arthropoda 30, chordata 1, cnidaria 3, echinodermata 7, mollusca 60, nemertea 1, porifera 7, sipuncula 1), and the average biomass was 3,624.65 g/㎡ in total (annelida 1.20 g/㎡, arthropoda 381.16 g/㎡, chordata 0.38 g/㎡, cnidaria 0.78 g/㎡, echinodermata 32.74 g/㎡, mollusca 3,182.89 g/㎡, nemertea 0.28 g/㎡, porifera 23.75 g/㎡, sipuncula 1.46 g/㎡), and the everage individuals was 376.67 ind./㎡ (annelida 28.89 ind./㎡, arthropoda 224.56 ind./㎡, chordata 0.11 ind./㎡, cnidaria 1.33 ind./㎡, echinodermata 4.44 ind./㎡, mollusca 103.33 ind./㎡, nemertea 0.22 ind./㎡, porifera 1.78 ind./㎡, sipuncula 12.00 ind./㎡). 60 species, 238.37 g/㎡, 135.33 ind./㎡ from haenyobawi, 83 species, 10,038.61 g/㎡, 776.35 ind./㎡ from ddongyeo, 78 species, 596.96 g/㎡, 218.33 ind./㎡ from hogdomgul were investigated. The number of species, average biomass and average individual showed the highest values in ddongyeo. The dominant species of marine macrofauna based on biomass were Mytilus unguiculatus at 2,778.45 g/㎡, Pseudoctomeris sulcata at 279.19 g/㎡, Turbo cornutus at 132.11 g/㎡, Neopycnodonte cochlear at 199.26 g/㎡ and Ostrea circumpicta at 80.86 g/㎡. In both the survey period, Mytilus unguiculatus were the highest at 2,466.19 g/㎡ and 3,090.70 g/㎡, respectively, and it was judged to be a good environment for mussels to inhabit. Research on marine macrofauna in Dokdo has been conducted irregularly in the past, and continuous research and long-term monitoring are needed to accurately determine the community structure.
Evaluation and Demonstration of Dual-purpose “Koekoek Potchefstroom” Chickens in Pastoral areas of Hammer woreda, South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia
Authors: Girma Mekete , Nahom Fikre , Getaneh Demerew
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate and demonstrate the production performance of “Koekoek Potchefstroom” chickens in pastoral areas of Hammer woreda. Twenty women pastorals from rural areas were purposely selected based on their interest to construct chicken shelters or who had house access, interest to rear exotic chickens, well-managing ability and up-come all related challenges, enough time for chickens, cover the required inputs costs and ability to recording production data. Training on poultry housing construction, poultry health, feeds and feeding, watering and important data recording system were given. Quantitative data like body weight, egg weight and first egg laying date were taken. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (v-21). Results revealed that the mortality of chicks from 45 to 60 days was 5%. The overall mortality from 60 days to 90 days was 8.75%. About 83.5% of the chicken survived until the laying age. The overall mean body weights were 0.96, 1.91, 2.14 and 2.12 kg at 3, 5, 7 and 9th month’s age, respectively. Body weight at different ages was significantly different between the sexes. The average weight of eggs at 24, 28, 34 and 38 weeks of age were 47.3±0.9, 47.3±1.1, and 48.2±0.9 and 46.9±1.3 g, respectively.  Age at first egg laying was recorded as 167.4 days. The major causes of death were diseases (Coccidiosis) and poor management practices like lack of follow-up, letting them go out of their home and allowing them to scavenge and poor nutrition. In a conclusion, this breed has been familiarized with scavenging and partial-scavenging production areas of the existing pastoral system with appropriate housing, feeding and good health service provision. Verification in large-scale pastoral areas with different breeds should also be seen to look at its full potential as compared to agrarian areas.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 1-6, December 2022
On-farm performance evaluation of Maale goats under agro-pastoral management in Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Girma Mekete , Nahom Fikre , Getaneh Demerew , Seid Anwar
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted in Maale district Southwest Ethiopia with the objective of evaluating the productive and reproductive performance of Maale goats under agro-pastoral management conditions. Thirty households that have flocks numbers of more than ten were purposely selected and monitored from July 2018 to July 2019. Growth data of birth weight, three month, six month, nine month and yearly weight; birth type and parity were collected. The data were analyzed using the General Linear Model (GLM) procedure of SPSS (21). The overall mean birth weight of the kids was 2.57±0.05 kg (males 2.68±0.07 and females 2.47±0.07 kg). The weaning and six months weight of kids was significantly different (p<0.05) between sexes of kids with 7.66±0.25 and 6.90±0.23 kg for male and female kids, respectively. The average body weight of males and females for six months; nine months and yearly were 11.57±0.30, 10.42±0.28; 15.42±0.27, 14.69±0.25 and 19.03±0.28, 18.43±0.25 kg, respectively. The birth type showed a significant (p<0.05) difference in birth weight. The result further indicated that the weaning weight of single and twin kids was highly significant (p< 0.001) and recorded as 7.66±0.25 and 6.90±0.23 kg, respectively. The overall pre-weaning average daily gain was 51.64±1.89 g day-1 (54.47±2.81 male and 48.93±2.53 g day-1 female). The birth type was significantly (p=0.01) different in pre-weaning growth rate and recorded 57.24±1.63 and 45.24±3.59 g day-1 for single and twin kids, respectively. Twins had higher post-weaning average daily gain than single and recorded as 43.61±1.48 and 40.76 ±0.70 g day-1, respectively. It was concluded that, along with other management interventions, the reproduction and growth performance of Maale goats is reasonably good and suited for community-based breeding strategies and higher performance could be expected.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 7-13, December 2022
Participatory demonstration of newly recommended nitrogenous fertilizer application rate on maize and evaluation of its effect on maize Productivity case of Halaba zone SNNPR, Ethiopia
Authors: Bekele Merknehi , Dotora Zerihun , Debara Mekonen
Published: January 2023

Nutrient deficiency is one of among major problems constraining the development of economically successful agriculture. Specifically, this resulted from lower crop performance. To enhance crop performance, the application of the newly recommended fertilizer rate is among the necessary measures. Hence, this pre-extension demonstration of the newly recommended fertilizer rate on maize and evaluated the change in its profitability. The demonstration was conducted at two farmers’ training centers and ten beneficiary farmers’ fields. Partial budget analysis was employed to evaluate the change in profitability from the new recommended rate. Based on the result, the average yield performances that were obtained from farmer's fields were 40.0 Q ha-1, 29.4 Q ha-1 of the new rate, and blanket recommendation rate, respectively. In addition, the yields obtained from the farmers’ training center were 47.0 Q ha-1 and 33 Q ha-1 of the new recommendation rate and blanket recommendation rate, respectively. This might be due to the effective monitoring and follow-ups in the farmers' training center than the farmers’ field. The result of the partial budget analysis revealed that adopting of newly recommended rate increases the overall profit, which is 8680 ETB per hectare. Therefore, it is better if increase the adoption rate of the newly recommended fertilizer rate on maize to improve the production and productivity of maize producers.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 96-100, December 2022
Evaluation of yield performance of early maturing soybean (Glycine max L. Merill) genotypes in Ethiopia by using GGE Biplot model
Authors: Yonas Wondimu , Tesfaye Abush , Alamere Sentayehu
Published: January 2023

Genotype main effect and genotype by environment interaction biplot analysis is the best fit model for which-won-where pattern analysis, genotype, and test environment evaluation. Hence, the aim of this study was to identify stable and high-yielding soybean genotypes for production in diverse environments by using the genotype main effect and genotype by environment biplot stability model. Eighteen soybean genotypes were evaluated across six environments during the 2019 cropping season by using a randomized complete block design with four replications. Among evaluated environments and genotypes, Tiro-afeta gave the highest yield (3.71 t ha -1); while Humera gave the lowest yield (1.37 t ha-1), and genotype JM-HAR/PR142-15-SB gave the highest mean grain yield of 2.9 t ha -1 across the six locations. Based on the information generated from the GGE biplot, Tiro Afeta and Areka were identified as ideal environments, whereas genotypes PR-143-(14), JM-HAR/G99-15-SD-2 and JM-HAR/PR142-15-SB were ideal genotype. The ‘which won where’ biplot of the GGE analysis revealed that the six environments grouped into three different mega-environments with different winning genotypes. Among the testing environments, Areka, Sirinka and Humera grouped into one mega environment; while Tiro afeta grouped into the second mega environment and Jimma and Hawasa were classified into the third mega environment with the winning genotypes JM-HAR/PR142-15-SB, PR-143-(14) and KS4895 for each mega environment, respectively. Based on the GGE biplot stability model used in the study, JM-HAR/G99-15-SD-2, JM-HAR/PR142-15SB, and PR-143-(14) were high yielder and stable genotypes. Hence, these genotypes were recommended for variety verification and release after additional evaluation for more seasons.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 101-110, December 2022
Türk dilleri açısından dil diferensiasion olgusu
Authors: Abdullayev Ruslan
Published: January 2023

Makale, diferensiasiyon teriminin özünü ortaya koymakta ve dünya dilbiliminde bu terime yaklaşımı açıklamaktadır. Çalışmada, difenesiasiyon kavramının içeriğini ve özünü, dilbilimdeki gelişim alanlarını ve çevrelerini tanımlar ve bu terimin dilbilimdeki yeri ve önemini göstermeye çalışır. Aynı zamanda dilbilimde Türk lehçelerinde diferensiasiyon alanları örneklerle anlatılmış ve araştırma sorusu geniş çapta tartışılmıştır. Araştırmada, Türk lehçeleri arasında karşılaştırma yapılarak diferensiasiyon betimlenmeğe çalışılmaktadır. Yunanca kökenli olan diferensiasion kelimesi, bir birimi, bir bütünü düşüncenin parçalarına ayırma sürecidir ve entegrasyon, tam tersine, parçalar ve bir bütün olma süreci arasında bir etkileşim aracıdır. Dilbilimde bununla ilgili değişik araştırmalar yapılmış, çeşitli teorik bilgiler ve tanımlar vardır. Sonuç olarak makale diferensiasiyonu tanımlar ve bu terimin teorik temellerin incelenmesinde ve Türk dillerinin bölünmesinin nedenlerini ortaya koymada önemini vurgular.
 
Məqalədə diferensiasiya terminin mahiyyəti açılmış, dünya dilçiliyində bu terminə yanaşma tərzi təsvir edilmişdir. Tədqiqatda diferensiasiya termin anlayışının məzmununu, mahiyyəti, onun linqivistikada işlənmə hududları və sahələri müəyyənləşdirilərək dilçilikdə bu terminin yeri və əhəmiyyəti göstərilməyə çalışılmışdır. Eyni zamanda dilçilikdə hansı sahələrdə diferensiasiya baş verdiyi, bunun hansı formalarda olduğu nümunələrlə izah edilmiş, verilmiş tədqiqat sualı geniş şəkildə müzakirə edilmişdir. Tədqiqatda türk ləhcələri arasında müqayisələr aparılaraqdiferensiasiya təsvir olunmağa çalışılır. Yunan mənşəli diferensiasiya sözü vahidin, bütövün düşüncə hissələrinə ayrılması prosesidir, inteqrasiya isə əksinə, hissələr arasında qarşılıqlı təsir vasitəsi və bütövləşmə prosesidir. Dilçilikdə bu mövzuda müxtəlif araşdırmalar aparılıb,müxtəlif nəzəri məlumat və təriflər var.Nəticədə diferensiasiyaya tərif verilərək, bu terminin nəzəri əsaslarının öyrənilməsi ilə türk dillərinin bölünmə səbəblərinin ortaya qoyulmasında böyük əhəmiyyətə malik olduğu məqalədə vurğulanmışdır
Der schriftsteller Boris Pasternak und seine rezeption im Deutschland des 20. jahrhunderts
Authors: Tofiq kızı Rzayeva Sevinc
Published: January 2023

Der Dichter und Schriftsteller Boris Pasternak hatte seit seiner Jugend eine besonders enge Bindung zu Deutschland und zur deutschen Kultur entwickelt.In seinen beiden längeren Aufenthalten in Deutschland, im Jahr 1905 und im Jahr 1912, eignete sich Pasternak die deutsche Sprache an, machte sich mit der deutschen Literatur vertraut, speziell der Romantik, widmete sich zuerst der Musik, dann dem Studium der Philosophie, insbesondere dem Marburger Neukantianer Hermann Cohen. Die Philosophie betrachtete Pasternak als wichtige Quelle für seine Poesie.Von 1946 bis 1955 arbeitete Boris Pasternak indes an seinem ersten und einzigen Roman „Doktor Schiwago“. Der Roman durfte nicht gedruckt werden, weil er in der Sowjetunion als regimekritisch verdächtigt wurde. Da durfte der Roman offiziell auch erst 1988 erscheinen. Außerhalb Russlands wurde der Roman jedoch auf Anhieb ein internationaler Erfolg, da „Doktor Schiwago“ in rascher Folge in 18 Sprachen übersetzt wurde.In Deutschland begann die Erfolgsgeschichte bereits 1958, nachdem die erste deutsche Übersetzung von Reinhold von Walter im S. Fischer Verlag Frankfurt am Main erschienen war.Der Beitrag diskutiert, wie Pasternak und sein Roman „Doktor Schiwago“ in Deutschland rezipiert wurde und wie gerade dieser Roman eine „transkulturelle“ Rezeptionswirkung im Deutschland des 20. Jahrhunderts entfaltet hatte.
Penerimaan Mahasiswa Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi terhadap Penggunaan e-learning
Authors: Yose Imelda , Astri Lola Yorita
Published: January 2023

E-Learning sebagai salah satu sarana dan prasarana dalam proses belajar mengajar sangat membantu sekali dalam masa belajar daring. Disebabkan oleh pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah menghimbau perguruan tinggi khususnya Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi untuk menggunakan e-learning berbasis LMS (Learning Management System) yaitu Moodle pada link: www.elearning.unama.ac.id untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar. Namun masih ada kendala dalam penerapannya. Oleh sebab itu, pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerimaan mahasiswa terhadap elearning tersebut. Bersifat riset kuantitatif, penelitian ini melemparkan kuesioner yang direspon oleh 268 orang mahasiswa dan terdiri dari tujuh buah hipotesis yang harus dibuktikan. Setelah diolah dan dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM), terdapat satu hipotesis yang ditolak.
Development of Three˗Tier Diagnostic Test Instrument to Measure Misconceptions of Class XI Students on Reaction Rate Materials
Authors: Natalia Putri Dewi , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: January 2023

This study aims to measure and detect student misconceptions that occur in the concept of reaction rate based on the diagnosis results of Grade XI Negeri 2 Kabanjahe students and to show subconceptions that experienced both high and low misconceptions. The study was conducted in March–April 2022. The type of research used is Research and Development with ADDIE development. Methods used are tests, anchors, interviews and documentation. The diagnostic test developed is a threetitier multiple choice diagnostic test consisting of an answer choice, reason and confidence level. Validation result by validator indicates the developed instrument is valid. The validity of the developed test is 20 valid problems and 10 invalid problems. Reliability test results show a reliability figure of 0.85. The highest percentage of misconceptions in collision theory is 51.5% and the lowest percentage of misconceptions in reaction order and reaction rate equations is 26.72%. The percentage of students who understand the concept of reaction rate is 35%. The percentage of categories did not understand the concept of reaction rate by 27% and the percentage of misconceptions of reaction rate by 38%.