bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Operation and Management of a Dynamic Supply Chain under the Framework of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
Authors: Hu Lihua , Wang Chengjiu , Fan Tao
Published: September 2024

The values of a community with a shared future for mankind include the views of common interests, sustainable development, and global governance. This article will fully consider introducing the value concept of a community with a shared future into the operation and management of dynamic supply chains. Based on the optimal information fusion mechanism of artificial intelligence, this article aims to examine the operation and management of dynamic supply chains within the framework of a community with a shared future for mankind. The core idea is to consider the common interests among enterprises, establish a global collaborative operation concept for upstream, midstream, and downstream enterprises, and achieve the goal of sustainable development. Firstly, a type of composite dynamic supply chain model is considered, in which the total inventory of each node in the supply chain is further subdivided into raw material inventory and finished product inventory. At the same time, we have considered factors such as the signing of procurement contracts between core enterprises and upstream enterprises, as well as the signing of supply contracts between core enterprises and downstream enterprises. Secondly, the static and dynamic monitoring information of the enterprise has been established. We use steady-state Kalman filtering theory to obtain dynamic reference signals for upstream enterprises, core enterprises, and downstream enterprises. Based on the optimal information fusion processing mechanism of artificial intelligence, the coefficient weighting method is used to obtain the optimal fusion signals of upstream enterprises, core enterprises, and downstream enterprises. Once again, through high-quality switching strategies, enterprises can achieve in-order switching, improve production efficiency, reduce downtime, enhance their competitiveness and responsiveness, and transform the dynamic supply chain, including order switching, into a discrete-time linear switching system for processing. Fourthly, sufficient conditions, robustness analysis results, and inventory control criteria for the solvability of dynamic supply chain H∞ with order switching are provided. Finally, data analysis is conducted using historical order information from three fruit companies to verify the validity and feasibility of the conclusions in this article and to improve the performance of the dynamic supply chain system. The research findings of this article enrich the exploration of the operation and management of dynamic supply chains and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Influence of Long Pressure and Short Suction Ventilation Parameters on Air Flow Field and Dust Migration in Driving Face
Authors: Zheng Yuannan , Ren Bo , Yu Guofeng
Published: September 2024

A combination of similar tests and numerical simulation was used to study the distribution of the air flow field and the dust field in the driving face under the conditions of long pressure and short suction ventilation. The results show that the air flow field is divided into return, jet, and vortex zones. When the distance (L) is 1.6 m, the wind speed (Va) is 8 m/s, and the ratio of pumped air volume to pressure air volume (Q) is 0.8, the total and exhaled dust concentration (Td, Rd, Tp, and Rp) at the driver’s and pedestrian’s position were the lowest. According to the grey correlation analysis, the importance of factors affecting Td and Tp is ranked as L > Va > Q, Rd is ranked as Va > L > Q, and Rp is as follows: Va > Q > L. The increase in Va and the decrease in L have a significant effect on the expulsion of exhaled dust.
Exploring Electric Vehicle Patent Trends through Technology Life Cycle and Social Network Analysis
Authors: Chen Yuan , Cho Seok Swoo
Published: September 2024

In response to environmental and energy challenges, electric vehicles (EVs) have re-emerged as a viable alternative to internal combustion engines. However, existing research lacks a comprehensive analysis of the technology life cycle of EVs in both global and South Korean contexts and offers limited strategic guidance. This study introduces a novel approach to address these gaps by integrating the S-curve model with social network analysis (SNA), time series analysis, and core applicant layouts. The study specifically utilizes the logistic curve to model technology growth. It applies SNA methods, including International Patent Classification (IPC) co-occurrence analysis and the betweenness centrality metric, to identify the stages of technological development and sustainable research directions for EVs. By analyzing patent data from 2004 to 2023, the study reveals that EV technologies have reached the saturation phase globally and in South Korea, with South Korea maintaining a two-year technological advantage. The research identifies sustainable research directions, including fast charging technology and charging infrastructure, battery monitoring and management, and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Additionally, the study also determined the sustainability of these research directions by examining the sustainability challenges faced by EVs. These insights offer a clear view of EV technology trends and future directions, guiding stakeholders.
Comparative Analysis of the Six-Strand Hamstring and Peroneus Longus in Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation
Authors: Vyacheslavovich Ondar Artysh , Vladimirovna Nikonova Alina , Bekzhan Dzhunusov , Ivanovich Khaizhok Konstantin , Goncharov Evgeniy , Koval Oleg , Bezuglov Eduard , Ramirez Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion , Montemurro Nicola
Published: September 2024

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is crucial for knee stability and is often injured in sports, leading to significant issues like degenerative changes and meniscal tears. ACL tears are prevalent in high-school sports injuries, accounting for 50% of knee injuries in the U.S. Surgical reconstruction, often involving bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) or hamstring autografts, is common, with varying success rates and complications. Emerging alternatives like the peroneus longus tendon show promise but require further comparative studies. This prospective and multicentric study included 110 patients who underwent ACL reconstruction from 2020 to 2022. Fifty-five patients received hamstring tendon autografts (Group H) and fifty-five received peroneus longus tendon autografts (Group P). Surgeries were performed by experienced surgeons using standardized techniques. Patients were evaluated using clinical tests and functional scores including the Lysholm Knee Questionnaire and IKDC-2000 at various postoperative intervals up to 24 months. Data were analyzed using SPSS with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Group H showed superior knee function preoperatively and at 24 months postoperatively compared to Group P. Group H had higher Lysholm and IKDC scores consistently throughout the study period. The anterior drawer and Lachman’s tests indicated better knee stability for Group H. Complications were comparable between groups, with specific issues related to donor site morbidity and muscle weakness observed in each. The six-strand hamstring tendon autograft (Group H) demonstrated superior functional outcomes and knee stability compared to the peroneus longus tendon autograft (Group P) for ACL reconstruction. Despite some donor site morbidity, the hamstring tendon showed better long-term recovery and fewer complications. Future studies should explore larger, multicentric cohorts and integrate regenerative medicine techniques to further enhance ACL reconstruction outcomes.
Unleashing the Power of Decoders: Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolation with Householder Transformation
Authors: Yang Fuqiang , Zhang Yue , Zhao Xuechen , Pang Shengnan
Published: September 2024

In the realm of artificial intelligence, knowledge graphs (KGs) serve as an essential structured framework, capturing intricate relationships between diverse entities and supporting a broad spectrum of AI applications. Despite their utility, the static characteristic of KGs poses challenges in dynamically evolving information landscapes. This has catalyzed the development of temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs), which introduce a temporal layer to KGs, facilitating the representation of knowledge progression through time. This study zeroes in on the critical task of TKG extrapolation, which is vital for forecasting future occurrences and offering foresight into emerging situations across a variety of fields. Most contemporary approaches to TKG extrapolation are predicated on the symmetrical encoder–decoder paradigm, wherein the processes of representation learning and reasoning are harmoniously intertwined. While the encoder often garners the most attention due to its role in capturing and encoding information, the pivotal role of the decoder, which is often overlooked, is essential for direct inference and the accurate projection of temporal dynamics. To this end, we present the Householder-transformation-based temporal knowledge graph extrapolation (HTKGE) method: a groundbreaking encoder–decoder framework that reimagines the decoder’s contribution to TKG extrapolation. Our approach spotlights an adaptive decoder propelled by Householder transformations, which engage dynamically with the temporal encoding from the encoder. This interaction fosters a nuanced comprehension of the TKG’s temporal trajectory. Our empirical evaluations across four benchmark TKG datasets substantiate HTKGE’s consistent efficacy in TKG extrapolation tasks.
Comparative Study of Crossover Mathematical Model of Breast Cancer Based on Ψ-Caputo Derivative and Mittag-Leffler Laws: Numerical Treatments
Authors: Sweilam Nasser H. , Al-Mekhlafi Seham M. , Abdel Kareem Waleed S. , Alqurishi Ghader
Published: September 2024

Two novel crossover models for breast cancer that incorporate Ψ-Caputo fractal variable-order fractional derivatives, fractal fractional-order derivatives, and variable-order fractional stochastic derivatives driven by variable-order fractional Brownian motion and the crossover model for breast cancer that incorporates Atangana–Baleanu Caputo fractal variable-order fractional derivatives, fractal fractional-order derivatives, and variable-order fractional stochastic derivatives driven by variable-order fractional Brownian motion are presented here, where we used a simple nonstandard kernel function Ψ(t) in the first model and a non-singular kernel in the second model. Moreover, we evaluated our models using actual statistics from Saudi Arabia. To ensure consistency with the physical model problem, the symmetry parameter ζ is introduced. We can obtain the fractal variable-order fractional Caputo and Caputo–Katugampola derivatives as special cases from the proposed Ψ-Caputo derivative. The crossover dynamics models define three alternative models: fractal variable-order fractional model, fractal fractional-order model, and variable-order fractional stochastic model over three-time intervals. The stability of the proposed model is analyzed. The Ψ-nonstandard finite-difference method is designed to solve fractal variable-order fractional and fractal fractional models, and the Toufik–Atangana method is used to solve the second crossover model with the non-singular kernel. Also, the nonstandard modified Euler–Maruyama method is used to study the variable-order fractional stochastic model. Numerous numerical tests and comparisons with real data were conducted to validate the methods’ efficacy and support the theoretical conclusions.
Use of Data-Driven Methods for Water Leak Detection and Consumption Analysis at Microscale and Macroscale
Authors: Farah Elias , Shahrour Isam
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the application of the Comparison of Flow Pattern Distribution (CFPD) method for detecting water leakage and understanding consumption behaviors at both microscale and macroscale. Implemented at Lille University’s Scientific Campus, this research utilizes Automated Meter Reading (AMR) to collect real-time water supply and consumption data. The research successfully identified several significant leak events by analyzing this data with the CFPD method on weekly and daily scales. The analysis of the data resulted in identifying the seasonal and operational consumption patterns across different periods of the year. The findings highlight the effectiveness of the CFPD method in achieving water conservation and operational efficiency, consequently contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 concerning clean water and sanitation.
Analisis Perbandingan Penegakan Hukum Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia Dengan Singapura: Pendekatan Normatif Terhadap Kriteria Keberhasilan Penindakan Korupsi
Authors: Harefa Jevan Edberd , Pandia Evan Vaskal Ateta Pandia , Situmorang Andrean Stefhan , Rumapea Mazmur Septian
Published: September 2024

Corruption law enforcement has become the main focus for many countries to eradicate rampant corrupt practices. Indonesia and Singapore, two Southeast Asian countries, have different approaches to law enforcement regarding corruption. This research compares corruption law enforcement in Indonesia and Singapore using a normative approach to evaluate success criteria in prosecuting corruption. This approach includes aspects such as the quality of legislation, the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies, compliance with the law, and the level of disclosure and prosecution of corruption cases. The research method used is comparative descriptive analysis, which collects secondary data from various sources, including laws, research reports, and official documents related to corruption law enforcement in both countries. This analysis compares the legal framework, law enforcement processes, and results of corruption law enforcement in Indonesia and Singapore. The results show significant differences between Indonesia and Singapore regarding corruption law enforcement. Singapore has a stricter legal framework, more effective law enforcement agencies, higher levels of compliance with the law, and better disclosure and prosecution rates of corruption cases compared to Indonesia. The implication of this finding is the importance of the quality of laws, the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies, and the level of compliance with the law in determining the success of corruption law enforcement.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA YANG DI LAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Turnip Johannes Mangapul , Sagala Juliana Priska Dewi , Sembiring Hellen Br , Siburian Sukses Marhasak Panungkunan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to juridical analysis of the crime of premeditated murder committed by a minor, with a focus on the study of the judge's decision. Committed by minors, with a focus on the study of the judge's decision. The research This research uses normative and empirical legal research methods by analyzing judges' decisions related to premeditated murder cases. Analyzing judges' decisions related to premeditated murder cases involving minors. cases involving minors. Through a normative approach, this research examines the legal framework governing juvenile criminal offenses, particularly in the context of premeditated murder. Children, especially in the context of premeditated murder. Meanwhile, the empirical approach involves analyzing judges' decisions to understand how these aspects of the law are applied in judicial practice. Aspects of the law are applied in judicial practice.
Menemukan Diri Lewat TikTok: Mengeksplorasi Potensi Kreatif Anak dengan Down Sindrom
Authors: Antika Mega Windi , Kholifah Umi Nur , Indriani Tia
Published: September 2024

Self-disclosure or self-disclosure for the millennial generation is an effective way of trying to achieve self-existence, finding self-identity and as a means of communication and information for others. TikTok is one of the media used to reveal one's identity. This article aims to provide an overview of the social interactions that occur in children with Down syndrome with the community through social media. this study used qualitative methods with a literature and library approach. The results of this study indicate that the Internet provides convenience in terms of communicating and interacting with others. man. Social media, which uses internet technology, is an alternative medium for expressing identity for its users. TikTok is a social media that can provide space for its users to express their identity so that they are better known and get the attention of other users. Self-disclosure in children with Down syndrome through social media, namely Tiktok, is very useful for improving the quality of social interaction and social support for children with Down syndrome in developing their interests and talents on social media.
PENGARUH SOCIAL SUPPORT DAN SELF-ESTEEM TERHADAP OPTIMISME FRESHGRADUATE S-1 YANG SEDANG MENCARI KERJA
Authors: Kamila Laela , Simatupang Marhisar , Singadimedja Holy Greata
Published: September 2024

A This study aims to determine the effect of social support and self-esteem on the optimism of bachelor degree freshgraduates who are looking job in Karawang. In this study there are three variables, namely social support, self-esteem and optimism. The major hypothesis in this study is that there is an influence of social support and self-esteem on the optimism of bachelor degree freshgraduates who are looking job in Karawang. The number of samples used was 116 freshgraduated bachelor degree freshgraduates who are currently looking job in Karawang. The sampling method in this study used Snowball sampling and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression with SPSS 25.0. Based on the results of hypothesis testing it is known that social support and self-esteem variables have an influence with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The results showed there is the influence of social support and self-esteem together at 0.232 or 23.2% contributed to the optimism of bachelor degree freshgraduates who were looking job in Karawang while the rest were influenced by other factors outside of this study.
PENGARUH KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BAGI ANAK USIA DINI: BAGAIMANA PENDAMPINGAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI BAGI ANAK
Authors: Priyanti Lubis Dian Rizky , Haulika Teguh Iman , Kayla Zahwa , Satria Andy
Published: September 2024

Technology is developing rapidly, widely, and rapidly. This causes various influences on human life patterns, both patterns of thought and behavior. As we know, smartphones in this era have a very rapid development. All groups of adults, students, and children use them. Parents need to be more understanding of using and utilizing information technology to help children's growth and development, and the strong influence of information technology in people's lives raises concerns for some parents that this technological progress will only hurt children's growth and development. Some parents use smartphones as a shortcut in assisting children, and parents use them to accompany their children so that they can carry out activities without worrying about their children playing dirty and messing up the house, which will make them cranky and disturb their parents. Parents should pay more attention to supervising and monitoring what children do when using smartphones to reduce the negative impact caused by the use of smartphones, which should be used and utilized for positive things. Early childhooders tend to be happy with the new things they get through play activities; playing is enjoyable for children, allowing them to explore all potential. Parents giving smartphones in early childhood will undoubtedly affect the development of children. Smartphones should not be given in early childhood because, at that age, children should be taught to get to know the environment and socialize well.
Comparison of two statistical methods to identify groups in a student satisfaction survey
Authors: Vernazza-Mañan Elena , Álvarez-Vaz Ramón
Published: September 2024

This work studies the main characteristics of the construction of Student Satisfaction in the undergraduate courses of the Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración from Universidad de la República, Uruguay, by using and comparing two multivariate data analysis techniques: Cluster Analysis and Latent Classes Analysis. Data used for the implementation presented in this work originate from a survey applied on a sample of undergraduate students in 2009. This questionnaire is structured in sets of questions: the first set contains variables which allow characterize students sociodemographically. On the other hand, variables from the ECSI (European Customer Satisfaction Index) model which shall be used to characterize Student Satisfaction are presented. The 6 observed/manifest variables considered as input for the construction and characterization of Student Satisfaction are: student expectations (E) when they begin studying in the institution, the image (I) they have of the institution, the quality of education received (CSA) and of services provided (CSF), the personal needs and desires with regards to College (ND), and the perceived value (VP). On the one hand, results presented arise from considering that there is an actual hidden/latent variable referred to Student Satisfaction and that this variable is defined from the interaction of the 6 manifest variables, by 4 latent classes. On the other hand, with reference to clusters, it is proposed to group students into 3 groups based on the analysis of results arising from clustering using Ward's method. Additionally, the comparison of results obtained using both techniques is presented.
Doença Inflamatória Pélvica: avanços no diagnóstico, fisiopatologia e estratégias de tratamento
Authors: Girardi Nicole Ries , Silva Ana Clara Bianchi da , Caporali Bruna Duarte , Ludwig Vanessa , Galindo Natália Victória Guedes , Gonçalves Larissa Griffo , Caixeta Tainá Carneiro e , Roldão Ana Carolina Silva
Published: September 2024

A Doença Inflamatória Pélvica (DIP) é uma condição complexa, caracterizada pela inflamação dos órgãos reprodutivos femininos, geralmente causada por infecções bacterianas ascendentes, como Chlamydia trachomatis e Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Historicamente, o entendimento sobre a DIP evoluiu significativamente desde descrições imprecisas até a identificação clara de suas causas e impactos, especialmente com os avanços na microbiologia e técnicas diagnósticas. A condição pode levar a sérios problemas de saúde, como dor pélvica crônica e infertilidade, afetando a qualidade de vida das pacientes de maneira abrangente, tanto física quanto emocionalmente. A fisiopatologia da DIP envolve uma resposta inflamatória aos patógenos, resultando em edema, necrose e formação de tecido cicatricial, o que pode comprometer a função dos órgãos pélvicos. O diagnóstico é desafiador devido à variabilidade dos sintomas e frequentemente requer uma combinação de exame físico, testes laboratoriais e técnicas de imagem para uma avaliação precisa. O tratamento é direcionado para erradicar a infecção e prevenir complicações, incluindo a administração de antibióticos e, em casos graves, intervenção cirúrgica. A gestão contínua e a promoção da saúde sexual são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes e prevenir a recorrência da doença.
Ca papilar de tireoide: um relato de caso
Authors: Silva William Bruno , Quintão Juliana Luísa Lage , Barra Mércia Gabriele Menezes , Mendes Olívia Maria Souza , Baumgratz Luiz Fernando Apgaua , Negri Sérgio Luiz Coelho
Published: September 2024

O carcinoma papilar de tireoide é o mais incidente, representando 85% das neoplasias dessa glândula. O principal fator de risco para seu desenvolvimento é a exposição à radiação ionizante. Seu diagnóstico tem aumentado ao longo das décadas devido à evolução tecnológica dos exames de imagem, os quais conseguem identificar patologias em estágio inicial. O presente relato de caso aborda o tratamento cirúrgico de uma paciente de 52 anos de idade, no Hospital Luxemburgo, em Belo Horizonte, MG, diagnosticada com CA papilar de tireoide invasivo, com comprometimento da laringe, do esôfago e dos linfonodos cervicais. Nesse contexto, optou-se pela quimioterapia neoadjuvante, seguida de ressecção em bloco dessas estruturas, com anastomose gástrica-faríngea, para reconstrução do trânsito alimentar.
Perfil do parto cesárea no Brasil: uma análise com base na Classificação de Robson
Authors: Cavalcanti Ana Júlia Gomes Dantas de Araújo , Oliveira Izabelle dos Santos , Tenório Lucélia Barros , Santos Yandra Cavalcante , Santos Mariana da Silva , Sales Camila de Barros Prado Moura
Published: September 2024

A classificação de Robson (CR) é um instrumento recomendado pela OMS desde 2011 e adotado pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil em 2014, buscando identificar os grupos de mulheres que possam estar contribuindo para o elevado número de cesáreas. O estudo tem como objetivo traçar o perfil das cesarianas no Brasil de acordo com os grupos de Robson (GR) no período de 2015 a 2020. Foram coletados dados do Sistema de Informação de Nascidos Vivos – SINASC, por meio da plataforma online DataSus, para estabelecer a proporção do “tipo de parto” e “região” de acordo com os Grupos de Robson (GR), no decorrer de 2015 a 2020. Com relação ao “tipo de parto” x “GR”, o Grupo 5 foi o de maior proporção de cesarianas no decorrer de todo o período. Na análise com base na “Região”, constatou-se que o Centro-Oeste foi a região que registrou maior proporção de cesáreas no Grupo 5. Além disso, no Brasil, a maioria dos grupos apresentou maior proporção de cesarianas, em dissonância com o preconizado pela OMS. As cesarianas são prevalentes em diversos Grupos de Robson, principalmente no Grupo 5, sendo o Centro-Oeste a região de maior proporção de cesáreas. Assim, torna-se necessário políticas públicas voltadas aos grupos-alvo e aplicação de estratégias personalizadas para reduzir as cesarianas sem indicação médica bem estabelecida.
Coarctação da aorta: abordagens contemporâneas e impactos clínicos
Authors: Nunes Lucas Moraes , Souza Maria Luiza Barbalho Oliveira de , Estrela Marianna Marques , Costa Pedro Miguel Duarte Rodrigues , Souza Ytalo Kevnny Pereira de , Souza Alysson Kennedy Pereira de , Sousa Daniela Heitzmann Amaral Valentim de , Arruda Isabela Tatiana Sales de
Published: September 2024

A coarctação da aorta é uma malformação congênita caracterizada pelo estreitamento da principal artéria responsável pela irrigação sanguínea do corpo, resultando em complicações cardiovasculares como hipertensão arterial sistêmica, insuficiência cardíaca e hipertrofia ventricular esquerda. Este quadro afeta pacientes de todas as idades e é comum entre recém-nascidos com defeitos cardíacos congênitos. Esta revisão literária integrativa analisou a etiologia, as manifestações clínicas e as opções de tratamento para a coarctação aórtica, utilizando estudos das bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e BVS. Foram incluídos seis estudos com critérios de inclusão e exclusão baseados no método PRISMA. Os resultados mostraram que a sintomatologia varia conforme o grau e a localização da estenose, podendo incluir hipertensão arterial, fraqueza nas pernas e diferenças de pressão arterial entre os membros superiores e inferiores. A circulação colateral pode compensar parcialmente os efeitos da estenose. No tratamento, procedimentos cirúrgicos como a aortoplastia e técnicas menos invasivas, como a implantação de stents recobertos, são as principais abordagens. Técnicas mais avançadas, como o "paving and cracking" para casos complexos, têm se mostrado eficazes. Os tratamentos menos invasivos oferecem vantagens significativas em termos de mobilidade, tempo de hospitalização e custo, em comparação às intervenções cirúrgicas mais tradicionais. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços no diagnóstico e no tratamento, a coarctação da aorta continua a representar um desafio clínico, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar e acompanhamento a longo prazo. Futuros estudos devem focar em aprimorar as técnicas de tratamento e compreender melhor os fatores genéticos e de risco associados.
O impacto do teste do pezinho do SUS no diagnóstico precoce de doenças raras: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Soares Jheniffer Lorrayne Caldas de Souza , Nunes Jussara Carvalho , Martins Maria Luiza Marques , Machado Danielle Cristiane Correa de Paula , Souza Ana Carolina Moreira
Published: September 2024

A Triagem Neonatal Brasileira é popularmente conhecida como “teste do pezinho”, este programa tem o objetivo de identificar distúrbios e doenças raras no recém-nascido em tempo oportuno, visando garantir uma intervenção adequada com tratamento e acompanhamento contínuo às pessoas com diagnóstico positivo, a fim de reduzir a mortalidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os impactos gerados na vida dos pacientes com doenças raras e das famílias comparando antes e após a ampliação do teste do pezinho no Sistema Único de Saúde. Para isto, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados BVS, PubMed, Scielo, LILACS, MEDLINE, BDTD e Google Acadêmico. Nesta pesquisa foram incluídos estudos publicados em inglês, espanhol e português, no período de 2016 a 2024, que estivessem de acordo com o tema. Foram excluídos estudos duplicados ou aqueles que não se enquadravam na temática desta revisão. Desta forma, foram encontrados 180 trabalhos, dos quais 31 foram selecionados. Apesar da importância de o tema ser notável há uma carência na publicação de trabalhos científicos. Assim, é necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias para divulgação de informações capazes de expandir o conhecimento deste assunto para o profissional de saúde, estudante de graduação e a sociedade brasileira.
Perfil e prevalência de Sífilis gestacional no estado de Alagoas de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Souza Maria Luísa Araújo , Barbosa Beatriz de Melo , Bastos Junior Monteiro Pires , Anjos Luanna Tojal dos , Oliveira Carla Deborah Silva Costa de , Cavalcanti Luana Almeida , Otoni Andreza Serpa , Fachin Laércio Pol
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A sífilis é uma doença infecciosa e sistêmica, de ocorrência mundial e de evolução crônica, causada pelo Treponema pallidum, tendo o homem como único hospedeiro, emissor e reservatório. Pode ser transmitido sexualmente ou verticalmente, sendo esta última​ um importante dilema de saúde pública, sendo considerada a doença a que apresenta a maior taxa de infecção durante o período gravídico e puerperal. Objetivo: Analisar e comparar a prevalência de sífilis gestacional entre o estado de Alagoas e o restante do Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2023. Metodologia: Utilizou-se a base de dados do DATASUS, através da plataforma TABNET, na qual foi selecionado o sistema de doenças e agravos de notificação (SINAN), no estado de Alagoas e no Brasil, a partir de variáveis​ como: ano de diagnóstico, faixa etária e etnia/raça através do documento de casos confirmados de sífilis em gestantes entre os anos 2019 e 2023.​​ Resultados: O número total de gestantes diagnosticadas com sífilis gestaciona​l​ no Estado de Alagoas foi de 3.926 casos durante os anos de 2019 a 2023. As gestantes alagoanas com diagnóstico de sífilis correspondem a aproximadamente 1,2% do total nacional. Houve uma redução de 50% nos casos no último ano, sendo uma possível justificativa para esta redução importante o diagnóstico através de testes rápidos e tratamento adequado, reforçado pelo Ministério da Saúde e disponíveis na atenção primária e nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Conclusão: Diante dos achados, foi observado que os números no​ estado de Alagoas, apesar de estarem em queda, ainda necessitam de políticas sociais em todos os níveis de saúde de modo que as taxas continuem diminuindo até se tornarem insignificantes.
Abordagem de um meningioma extra axial atípico na substância branca frontoparietal: um relato de caso
Authors: Lima Marina de Fátima Nunes Fernandes de , Parizzoto Francieli , Silva Hanna Ravigna Duarte Sena e , Silva Paulo Guilherme , Horta Wagner Gonçalves , Mallmann Juan Michel Rocha
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Meningiomas são tumores geralmente benignos, mais comuns em mulheres acima de 40 anos. Geralmente com prognóstico favorável, mas podem causar sintomas debilitantes dependendo da localização. Relato do caso: Paciente do gênero feminino, 65 anos, apresentou tremor em mão esquerda, dores de cabeça frontais, apatia e episódios de esquecimento. Antecedente pessoal de tratamento de câncer de mama. A ressonância magnética revelou lesão expansiva extra axial comprimindo estruturas cerebrais. Realizou craniotomia bem sucedida, removendo um tumor de 300g, diagnosticado como meningioma fibroso grau 1. Discussão: Os meningiomas podem ser confundidos com outras doenças crônicas, impactando negativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A história de tratamento de câncer de mama e terapia hormonal pode ter influenciado o desenvolvimento do meningioma. A ressonância magnética foi crucial para o diagnóstico, e a ressecção cirúrgica foi necessária devido à localização e sintomas. A cirurgia apresenta altos riscos de complicações, mas foi bem sucedida. O manejo pós-operatório e a reabilitação precoce foram essenciais à recuperação.
Relação das doenças periodontais com o nascimento de bebê de baixo peso e parto prematuro: revisão de literatura
Authors: Agra Tácio Rodrigues Vieira , Aristides Neto José , Santos Thakeu Ribeiro , Batista Luiz Henrique Carvalho
Published: September 2024

As doenças periodontais são infecções causadas por microrganismos que colonizam a superfície dentária supra ou subgengivalmente, e podem afetar tanto a mãe quanto bebê. Elas apresentam características similares a infecções bacterianas encontradas em outras partes do organismo. Estudos demonstraram que quando induzida uma infecção, observa-se episódios indesejáveis durante o período gestacional. Sendo assim o aumento de citocinas pro-inflamatórias e mediadores inflamatórios decorrentes das infecções periodontais podem atingir a barreira feto-placentária, que seria responsável pela ativação da musculatura lisa uterina, provando contrações, obliteração e dilatação cervical sendo o estopim para o parto prematuro e o nascimento de bebê de baixo peso, que são um dos maiores determinantes de morbidade e mortalidade neonatais entre as intercorrências da gravidez. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre a doença periodontal e o nascimento de bebê de baixo peso e parto prematuro, onde foi realizado uma revisão da literatura através de buscas bibliográficas eletrônicas em de bases de dados como, Pubmed, SciELO, LILACS e biblioteca Cochrane. Onde concluiu-se que as doenças periodontais podem ser um fator de risco para efeitos adversos na gravidez, como, o nascimento de bebê de baixo peso e parto prematuro e o tratamento periodontal convencional através da raspagem mostrou-se eficaz na redução dos riscos associados.
Elucidation Of Novel And Established Campylobacter Species With Clinical And Agricultural Significance Through Phenotypic, Genotypic, And Taxonomic Investigation
Authors:   ,   Munster Technological University, Lynch Caoimhe
Published: September 2024

Campylobacter spp. are well-established human, veterinary and economic pathogens, with a broad host range spanning from terrestrial and marine mammalian, avian and reptilian hosts. The scope of the study includes novel and notorious species within the genus, with reference to zoonotic agents Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli - the leading cause of human bacterial gastroenteritis in the EU and Ireland, Campylobacter fetus that represents the most common campylobacter causing bacteraemia and two novel species isolated from pigs not described in the literature previously. C. jejuni and C. coli isolates (n = 350) recovered from broiler caecal and neck skin samples, collected from the three main poultry processing plants in Ireland between September 2017 and September 2018, were tested for the susceptibility to six clinically relevant antimicrobials. Overall, 45.1% of Campylobacter spp. isolates tested were resistant to at least one antimicrobial. Resistance rates were broadly in line with figures reported nationally over the past 20 years, indicating that resistance is stable and persistent, and an increasing incidence of tetracycline resistance in C. jejuni was noted. Known or related antimicrobial resistance genes were identified in all isolates with phenotypic resistance, and we highlight the importance of clonal expansion of resistant strains and potential for horizontal gene transfer in Campylobacter. A C. fetus subsp. fetus (Cff) isolate (CITCf01) recovered from a case of prosthetic valve endocarditis (2017) was tested for its ability to form a biofilm. Biofilms were stronger than that of a known Campylobacter jejuni biofilm forming strain and this was the first report of biofilm formation within the species, using a modified crystal violet staining method developed in this study. A second Cff (CITCf02) was isolated from the recurrent case of prosthetic valve endocarditis in late 2018. Genomic and phenotypic comparisons of the isolates were performed, and their taxonomic position among previously described Cff isolates from humans (n = 83) was determined. Cff isolates CITCf01 and CITCf02 were confirmed to be the same strain and the polymorphic sap island (known to contribute to immune evasion) defined their temporal separation. These Cff isolates were marked for their unusual ability to grow aerobically, despite a high degree of genetic relatedness to ix other members of the subspecies that are not capable of growth in air. Mutations in genes putatively involved in stress response were identified in CITCf01 and CITCf02. Campylobacter isolated from the porcine gastrointestinal tract in the 1980s were formally classified as novel species in this study, using a polyphasic approach encompassing biochemical, phenotypic, genomic and taxonomic analyses. The pathogenic potential of the genus was explored, and factors contributing to their persistence.
Analisis Perbandingan Rasio Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sub-industri Fasilitas Rekreasi
Authors: Novianti Serly
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sejumlah perusahaan di sektor fasilitas rekreasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 2016 dan 2020. Tujuannya adalah untuk membandingkan setiap rasio keuangan antara perusahaan-perusahaan di sub-industri fasilitas rekreasi dari tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menganalisis rasio utang terhadap aset, rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, dan rasio utang jangka panjang terhadap ekuitas untuk membentuk rasio solvabilitas di mana perputaran aset tetap dan perputaran total aset membentuk rasio aktivitas. Dalam analisis ini, data laporan keuangan untuk bisnis di sub-industri fasilitas rekreasi dari tahun 2016 hingga 2020 digunakan. Hasilnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, profitabilitas, dan pertumbuhan, yang mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan, dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan di sub-industri fasilitas rekreasi untuk tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Hasil analisis rasio keuangan perusahaan pada sub sektor sarana rekreasi.
CoFe2O4-Chitosan and Gold Nanoparticles Based Label-Free Electrochemical Immunosensor for Determination of Leptin
Authors: Birge Günseli , Koyuncu Zeybek Derya
Published: September 2024

Herein, a label-free electrochemical leptin immunosensor was demonstrated. The sensing platform consists of the immobilizing of the anti-leptin antibody on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with cobalt iron oxide (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles, chitosan (CHI), and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). A simple and rapid leptin determination was achieved by measuring the change of current response in a redox probe solution before and after the immunocomplex formation. SEM examined the surface morphologies of the prepared electrodes. The electrochemical performance of the leptin immunosensor was commented on via EIS, CV, and DPV. Under optimized circumstances, a linear response was found between the current peaks acquired from DPV and the logarithm concentration of leptin in the range of 1─4000 ng mL-1 with a detection limit (LOD) of 0.1 ng mL-1. The subjected immunosensor demonstrated satisfactory reproducibility.
Individual public passenger transportation service for continuous improvement
Authors: Rodríguez-Valencia Blanca Susana , Castro-De La Cruz Jucelly , López-Valdiviezo Leticia , Meneses-Hernández José Luis
Published: September 2024

The world is changing rapidly due to factors such as
globalization, the pandemic and high inflation, which affects
both large companies and microentrepreneurs. In Tabasco, the
taxi sector faces low productivity and greater demands due to the
new mobility law and unfair competition. The objective of this
research is to improve productivity in this sector. According to
V.E.G.A. (2017), transportation is crucial for economic
development, generating jobs and improving quality of life. The
transportation union in Tabasco has 8 decades of experience and
has competent human talent. Even so, it is necessary to measure
and improve strategic management. Productivity is defined as the
sum of efficiency (optimization of resources) and effectiveness
(achievement of objectives and adaptation to the environment).
The aim is to promote good labor practices and develop
proposals that maximize economic benefits and improve the
reputation of the sector
Viability of the open-pit cultivation of bell peppers in Meoqui, Chihuahua
Authors: Pacheco-Meléndez Brenda Marina , Macías-López María Guadalupe , Ortega-Montes Fabiola Iveth , Pérez Jerónima Antonieta
Published: September 2024

Chili bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) has its origin in South and
Central America, domesticated in Mexico (Mendoza, 2010), and is part
of the small genus of tropical herbs. In Mexico, there is a lack of
sufficient economic information about the production costs of the chile
bell pepper crop; however, it is considered an economic alternative due
to the low input costs it requires. The objective of this study was to
determine the economic viability of this crop in a plot established in the
municipality of Meoqui Chihuahua, Mexico, where the costs of cultural
activities and necessary inputs were collected from land preparation,
establishment of the plantation until harvest, and the financial indicators
net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and the benefit-cost
ratio (B/C) were considered. A B/C ratio of 1.26 was obtained, an IRR of
22%, higher than the discount rate (12%), which indicates viability.
KONSEP SMART ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP PENYEDIAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (STUDI KASUS: KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Rilansari Valendya
Published: September 2024

The concept of smart environment has an embodiment to protect, restore and manage the utilization of terrestrial ecosystems in the form of green open spaces to avoid a decrease in their area in line with the concept of sustainability. The concept of smart environment is supported by the achievement of the 11th sustainable development goal, namely in the pillar of natural resource management including green areas. With the concept of smart environment, green open spaces (GOS) can be fulfilled, especially in Bandar Lampung City by examining important aspects that need to be considered. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis based on literature studies related to the concept of smart environment in big cities around the world and Indonesia. Then, a comparison is described regarding policies, implementation, and recommendations, especially the provision of GOS. In the end, the findings of the study describe the concept of smart environment as an effort to provide GOS in Bandar Lampung City based on policies that pay attention to economic, social and environmental aspects which produce recommendations in the form of Tree Planting, Socialization and Education from an early age, Cross-Sector Cooperation, Promotion of Biodiversity, Food Security, Development of Blue-Green Infrastructure, and Expansion of the Provision of City Parks.
PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN PORIS PLAWAD TANGERANG SEBAGAI KAWASAN TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
Authors: Maulidya Syifa , Permana Chrisna Trie Hadi , Pujantiyo Bambang S
Published: September 2024

Urbanization in Jabodetabek is leading to an increase in the need for transportation. The 2018 Jabodetabek Transportation Master Plan (RITJ) aims to address this issue by planning transit-oriented development (TOD) areas throughout Jabodetabek, including the Poris Plawad transit-oriented development (TOD) area in Tangerang City. Once designated as a transit-oriented development (TOD) area, there should be changes in land use in Poris Plawad to suit the needs of the transit-oriented development (TOD) concept. Properly organizing land use around transportation nodes is essential for the success of transit-oriented development (TOD) projects. This study examines how land use has evolved over 11 years, before and after Poris Plawad was designated as a transit-oriented development (TOD) area. This research utilizes quantitative methods through descriptive analysis to compare Poris Plawad’s land use changes as a transit-oriented development (TOD) area. This research identifies the proportion of land use in the Poris Plawad transit-oriented development (TOD) area. The results indicate that the land use changes in Poris Plawad align with the transit-oriented development (TOD) concept. This indicates that before there was a policy regulating of Poris Plawad transit-oriented development (TOD) area, Poris Plawad's land use had the potential to become a transit-oriented development (TOD) area.
Characterization of long-term stability of thallium bromide detectors
Authors: Nogami Mitsuhiro , Watanabe Kenichi , Hitomi Keitaro
Published: September 2024

Thallium bromide (TlBr) gamma ray detectors exhibit excellent spectroscopic performance at room temperature. Long-term stability is an essential property for the practical application of detectors. In this study, the long-term stability of the spectroscopic performance of the TlBr detectors was characterized by acquiring 137Cs gamma-ray spectra at room temperature. TlBr detectors were fabricated from zone-purified TlBr crystals by constructing Tl electrodes. The TlBr detectors demonstrated stable spectroscopic performances for 1000 h operations at room temperature without bias polarity switching. The peak positions for the 662 keV gamma rays remained within ±1% of the average values for the 1000 h measurements. The detectors exhibited energy resolutions of ≤4.0% full width at half maximum for 662 keV gamma rays for 1000 h acquisitions without pulse height corrections. These results suggest that TlBr detectors with Tl electrodes are potential gamma-ray detectors for practical applications.
Level of Knowledge About Dental Health With Dental Caries
Authors: Amanda Rusmawaty Vonny
Published: September 2024

Dental and oral disease problems, especially dental caries, are common problems in Indonesia. Dental caries is a disease characterized by damage to hard tooth tissue on the surface of the teeth and spreads to deeper parts of the teeth. Including adolescents as a group that is vulnerable to dental and oral problems. The results of initial data collection showed a high percentage of dental caries (91%) in students of SMP Brawijaya Sakta 1 Surabaya. Limited knowledge about dental health can increase the risk of dental caries. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about dental health and dental caries in students of SMP I Brawijaya Sakta 1 Surabaya. For this study, the type of research used was analytical using the cross-sectional method. The number of research respondents was 39 students of SMP Brawijaya Sakta 1 Surabaya. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires to measure dental health knowledge and examination sheets to identify dental caries. The data analysis technique used the Chi Square Test. The test results from this study obtained an asymp.sig value (2-tailed) or a ρ value of 0.000 <α value (0.05). There is a significant relationship between the level of dental health knowledge and dental caries in students of Brawijaya Sakta 1 Middle School, Surabaya.