bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos de las herramientas tecnológicas en el proceso de aprendizaje del inglés en tiempos de pandemia
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Urbina Gutiérrez Iranys , Redondo Castro David ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar
Published: May 2022

El presente estudio de corte cualitativo, implementado bajo el método estudio de caso, centró su objetivo en determinar los efectos de las herramientas tecnológicas en el proceso de aprendizaje del inglés, en estudiantes de Licenciatura en Lengua Castellana e Inglés de la Universidad Popular del Cesar. Este objetivo parte de la necesidad de enfocarse hacia el problema generalizado de los bajos niveles de inglés, que en el contexto particular de la Universidad Popular del Cesar cobra gran importancia dado que los estudiantes están en proceso de formación como futuros maestros de esta lengua. Es así como a través de los instrumentos aplicados, se obtuvo como resultado que las herramientas tecnológicas usadas en medio de la pandemia, incidieron en la comunicación estudiante-estudiante-docente, en la construcción de conocimiento, asignación y entrega de tareas, se generó aprendizaje colaborativo, heteroevaluación y coevaluación, aprendizaje autónomo, aplicación de estrategias metacognitivas y desarrollo de todas las habilidades de la lengua desde los espacios sincrónicos y asincrónicos.
Reactivación del turismo a partir de la gestión de las organizaciones públicas municipales
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, González Espinoza Carolina , Vega Lugo Noemí ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Rodríguez Martínez José Sergio ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: May 2022

La gestión de la administración pública es una herramienta básica en la etapa de la reactivación de empresas y actividades relacionadas con el turismo, como sector socioeconómico está implicado en procesos de gestión, por lo que la presente investigación tiene el objetivo es reflexionar sobre la importancia de planear la actividad turística a través de un modelo de gestión multidisciplinar y participativo para fortalecer e incrementar el desarrollo socioeconómico local donde cada una de las estructuras asume su propia responsabilidad. La teórica fue abordada por teorías gubernamentales, donde planificar con una adecuada gestión es la clave para que todo funcione bien y regulación del producto turístico, a través de una metodología con enfoque cualitativo de análisis reflexivo con técnica documental y de entrevistas, con resultados en identificar deficiencias de gestión y crear un modelo de gestión desde la administración municipal como órgano regulador del funcionamiento en la convocatoria participativa entre diferentes agentes para consensuar la toma de decisiones, elaboración de estrategias y acciones que permitan descentralizar el poder decisivo del ayuntamiento.
Innovación organizacional para el desarrollo endógeno de los cultivos de caña forrajera en el departamento del Cesar
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Lozano Rivera Dagoberto , Herrera Pablo Alberto ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Ortega Santiago Yina Paola ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Barbosa Páez Fabián Armando ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Dodino Duarte Isaac ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito analizar la innovación organizacional para el desarrollo endógeno de los cultivos de Caña forrajera en el departamento del Cesar. Metodológicamente, se consideró una investigación descriptiva, con diseño no experimental, transaccional de campo. La población estuvo compuesta por 06 sujetos de las empresas de servicios públicos de acueductos, a las cuales se le aplicó un cuestionario de 36 preguntas con opciones de respuesta tipo Likert, el cual previamente, fue validado con el juicio de expertos y determinada su confiabilidad por el cálculo del coeficiente alfa de cronbach el cual arrojó un valor de 0,90. Los resultados mostraron que la innovación organizacional en los cultivos de caña forrajera en el departamento del Cesar, es insuficiente en cuanto a su adopción e implementación; en líneas generales no existen cambios conducentes al aumento de la competitividad, en cuanto a la aplicaciones tecnológicas de la innovación organizacional. Se concluye que solo algunas veces se utilizan las aplicaciones operativas, las empresariales y los componentes propios de las tecnologías de la información, debiendo desarrollar las herramientas, bases de datos y guías de actuación apropiadas para realizar un efectivo control y gestión operativa de plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales.
Opciones reales como modelo estratégico para la evaluación de la incorporación de las energías renovables en la canasta energética tradicional
Authors:   Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, García Mazo Claudia María
Published: May 2022

La economía mundial se ha desarrollado rápidamente en las últimas décadas y el incremento de la población conduce a un aumento considerable de cantidades de recursos energéticos. Sin embargo, el cambio climático, como consecuencia de las emisiones de gases efecto invernadero, y los cambios en el precio del petróleo, han contribuido a la escasez de recursos, conllevado a la utilización de otras alternativas, como la energía renovable. Las inversiones en estos tipos de energía presentan riesgo e incertidumbre al estar en un mercado competitivo. Por tal motivo, los modelos tradicionales como el Valor Presente Neto no capturan los riesgos e incertidumbres presentes en las inversiones, para esto se requiere de herramientas que puedan capturar la flexibilidad en la toma de decisiones, como las Opciones Reales. Dado lo anterior, esta propuesta tiene como objetivo describir los principales aportes que se han hecho en el mercado energético con energía renovable utilizando opciones reales. La presente investigación es de tipo documental que implicó una exploración amplia y crítica sobre la literatura existente. Dentro de los resultados es que las energías renovables pueden entrar a mejorar la canasta energética actual, logrando una complementariedad y reducción en los riesgos.
Antimicrobial strategies for scaffolds aided periodontal regeneration- road so far systematic review
Authors: Farwa Rais  , Hashmat Gul  , Zainab Qasim  , Amna Zaheer  , Muhammad Kaleem
Published: May 2022

Objective: To give a comprehensive understanding of the efficacy of antimicrobial-loaded scaffolds as drug delivery system for periodontal regeneration, and to review the recent advances in the field of periodontal regeneration.
Methods: The literature was reviewed using key words “antimicrobial releasing periodontal scaffolds” on Science Direct, PubMed and Web of Science search engines. Shortlisted articles were evaluated on the basis of specific inclusion-exclusion criteria.
Results: Of the 544 studies found, 34(6.25%) met the inclusion criteria. The trend indicated an increase in use of antimicrobial-loaded scaffolds that caused inhibition of periodontal pathogenic bacteria, accompanied with greater cellular interaction, and differentiation for alveolar bone healing. Contemporary treatment tactics clinically prove the ability to limit disease progression, but complete periodontal regeneration needs to be validated yet.
Conclusion: Emerging trends are not only improving the inhibitory effect of bacterial growth, but are also making a favourable environment for cell proliferation and differentiation, resulting in alveolar bone repair and re-growth.
Key Words: Periodontal scaffolds, Antimicrobials, Alveolar bone regeneration.
Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma of Parotid gland: literature review and experience of a dedicated cancer institution in Pakistan
Authors: Hamza Shahid  , Rahim Dhanani  , Muhammad Faisal  , Abdul Rehman  , Arif Jamshed  , Raza Hussain
Published: May 2022

Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma (MASC) is a rare pathology of the salivary gland, most commonly involving the parotid gland. The objective of this study was to identify the characteristic features of MASC and its treatment outcomes. A retrospective review of 12 patients with histological diagnosis of MASC, who were managed between 2010 to 2019, was carried out at the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Lahore. Their mean age was 34 (±16) years. There were 9 (75%) male and 3 (25%) female patients. Painless slow growing swelling was the most common presenting symptom. All the patients had undergone surgical excision with or without neck dissection, followed by adjuvant treatment. Of these, six patients had T2 tumours, while four had cervical lymph node metastasis. The mean follow-up period was 23 (±21) months. Local recurrence was seen in one patient. MASC is considered a low-grade tumour with good prognosis which can be treated with curative intent of surgery followed by radiotherapy effectively.
Keywords: Mammary analogue secretory carcinoma, Parotid gland, Salivary tumour.
A case report on Fibular Aplasia, Tibial Campomelia, Oligosyndactyly Syndrome variant in a Male Infant
Authors: Mumtaz Hashmi Hina , Shamim Nazia , Kumar Vinod , Mirza Adnan , Kirmani Salman , Irfan Babar , Hasan Hania
Published: May 2022

Fibular aplasia, tibial campomelia, and oligosyndactyly (FATCO syndrome) is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation characterized by unilateral or bilateral fibular aplasia, tibial campomelia, and lower limb oligosyndactyly involving the lateral rays.
A newborn male born at term via a Caesarean Section presented with malformations consisting of tibial campomelia, unilateral fibular hypoplasia, and oligosyndactyly, a “FATCO variant” case. On radiographic examination, an anterolateral shortened and bowed right lower limb at the distal third of the tibia, a rudimentary right fibula and absence of three rays on right foot were revealed.
“FATCO syndrome” although rare may be linked to involvement of different body systems with morbidity and mortality. Proper parent counseling is a key aspect of this syndrome. Timely diagnosis and management with a multidisciplinary approach is essential to avoid lifelong disability, which can be a hurdle in a developing country.
CURRENT CHALLENGES OF STRATEGY USE IN SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING: A CASE OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Kotira Salome , Shizhou Lou
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to examine how the teaching challenges affect strategy use in second language classrooms in Tanzanian public primary schools, mainly in Manyara region. In the process of teaching second language teachers uses different strategies of teaching so they can help their students acquire a target language. There are some challenges that hinder the teaching process and caused the teaching strategies to be ineffective.

Methodology: This particular study has used the qualitative approach method of which the descriptive method was applied. The data were collected through observation and interviews to investigate on those challenges and how it affects the teaching strategies in the second language classrooms. The 24 teachers from 46 teachers who teach Kiswahili and English languages of the three primary schools were randomly selected from Acronis, Engonongoi and Loorng'oswani located in Manyara region have been the participants of this research.

Findings: The results of this study revealed that second language teaching in the classrooms faces different challenges in the use of strategies of teaching. Challenges that are been found are overcrowded classroom, lack of teaching materials and teachers’ poor knowledge on how students acquire second language.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study has found that teaching challenges are what make second-language teaching strategies to be ineffective. The results of this study will help language and education stakeholders to address these challenges in order the teaching strategies to be more effective when employed in the classroom. The study suggested that the general improvement of primary school classrooms should be conducted to fix this problem. The number of second language teachers should be increase to fit the number of students. These schools have divided their students in different classrooms but because there is shortage of teachers they have to put them in one classroom when they are teaching.
Pengaruh Tingkat Perputaran Kas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Sumber Makmur
Authors: Yanah Yanah
Published: May 2022

Turnover Cash, receivables and inventories as working capital components can affect the short length of time dependent on working capital fund that will ultimately affect the level of profitability achieved. The higher the turnover rate of cash, accounts receivable and inventory indicating the shorter the time dependent capital in the working capital component. This shows the efficiency in the use of capital that would raise the level of profitability achieved KPRI Sumber Makmur.

Issues examined in this study were: (1). Is there any influence of cash turnover, accounts receivable and inventories to profitability on Employee Cooperative Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) Sumber Makmur 2002-2004?, (2). How much influence the rate of turnover of cash, receivables and inventories to profitability on Employee Cooperative Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) Sumber Makmur 2002-2004? This study aims to: (1). To determine whether there is influence of the rate of turnover of cash, receivables and inventories to profitability on Employee Cooperative Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) Sumber Makmur years 2002- 2004, and (2). To find out How much influence the rate of turnover of cash, receivables and inventories to profitability on Employee Cooperative Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) Sumber Makmur 2002-2004.

The population in this study is KPRI Sumber Makmur years 2002- 2004 which amounted to 46 cooperatives. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling (samples intended). The sample in this study is in the form KPRI Financial Statements Balance Sheet and SHU of twelve (12) KPRI Sumber Makmur for three (3) years ie from 2002 to 2004, so that the sample was 36. There are two variables that were examined in this study, namely: (1). Cash Turnover (X) and (2). Profitability Economy (Y). Data collection tool used in this study is documentation. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis.

The results showed that the rate of turnover of cash, accounts receivable and inventory significantly affect the economic profitability KPRI Sumber Makmur amounted to 76.9%. Variable X partially and simultaneously influence the variable Y. Suggestions to convey to the board and managers should KPRI Sumber Makmur is efficiently manage cash sales, both sales of goods and services to members by improving services and providing goods which vary according to the needs and tastes of consumers, the executives and managers KPRI Sumber Makmur should further pursue lending in the short term so that receivables can return within one period. And for the next researcher to pay attention to other factors that may affect the economic profitability.
Pengaruh Harga Pokok Penjualan Terhadap Volume Penjualan Notebook Pada CV Mitra Indexindo Pratama Kota Cirebon
Authors: Kresnha Kresnha
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat mendorong manusia untuk lebih maju mengikuti zaman khususnya dalam bidang teknologi dan informasi. Notebook adalah salah satu teknolgi yang sangat diminati saat ini. Para konsumen saat ini semakin pintar dalam menentukan pilihan saat mereka ingin membeli Notebook. Banyak perusahaan yang berdiri membuka perusahaan dibidang teknologi dan informasi. Dalam penelitian ini sebagai objek penelitian yaitu “ CV Mitra Indexindo Pratama Kota Cirebon ’’. Para konsumen mengingikan harga yang sangat rendah, oleh karena itu “ CV Mitra Indexindo Pratama Kota Cirebon ” harus menekankan harga pokok penjualan yang sangat rendah. Harga pokok penjualan yang rendah perusahaan bisa bersaing dan perusahaan bisa meningkatkan volume penjualan sehinga perusahaan mendapatkan laba yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat Pengaruh Harga Pokok Penjualan Terhadap Volume Penjualan Notebook Pada “ CV Mitra Indexindo Pratama Kota Cirebon ”.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan assosiatif dengan variabel independen ( X ) Harga Pokok Penjualan dan variabel  dependen Volume Penjualan ( Y ). Teknik pengumpulan data yang diambil penulis adalah studi kepustakaan, observasi, populasi dan sampel, dokumentasi, dan data sekunder berupa data keuangan perusahaan.

Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.732 antara harga pokok penjualan terhadap volume penjualan yang dapat diartikan mempunyai hubungan sangat kuat. Sedangkan dari hasil uji signifikan dapat dihasilkan t hitung sebesar 6,271 lebih besar dari t table sebesar 1,691 artinya membuktikan bahwa Ho ditolak, dan Ha diterima. Dalam pengujian koefisien determinasi di dapatkan hasil sebesar 53,63%  menunjukan harga pokok penjualan mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap volume penjualan, sedangkan 46,37% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya. Dan dalam regresi linier sederhana dihasilkan persamaan Y = 238,51 + 1,161X, jika X=0 artinya jika tidak ada harga pokok penjualan maka perusahaan tidak bisa menekankan harga jual sehingga perusahaan akan kesulitan menentukan laba dan tidak adanya volume penjualan.
Pengaruh Piutang Usaha Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Koperasi Sehat Sejahtera Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cirebon
Authors: Sukarno Tri Amalia
Published: May 2022

Piutang merupakan kekayaan yang timbul akibat pelaksanaan politik penjualan secara kredit. Piutang harus dikelola dengan perencanaan yang matang mulai dari penjualan kredit menimbulkan piutang sampai menjadi kas. Investasi yang terlalu besar mengakibatkan perputaran modal kerja yang lambat sehingga memperkecil kemampuan perusahaan dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan. Perputaran piutang yang lambat akan mengakibatkan menurunnya profit yang seharusnya diperoleh perusahaan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengendalian piutang demi keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam pencapaian keuntungan.

Profitabilitas dapat diukur dengan menghubungkan antara tingkat keuntungan laba yanng diperoleh dari kegiatan pokok perusahaan dengan kekayaan yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan operating assets. Operating assets adalah semua aktiva kecuali investasi jangka panjang dan aktiva lainnya yang tidak digunakan dalam kegiatan operasi atau usaha memperoleh penghasilan pokok perusahaan.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode asosiatif dan metode deskriptif. Dengan menganalisis data yang mencakup uji korelasi,uji signifikan,uji koefisien determinasi dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian  yaitu populasi data sebanyak 48 data laporan keuangan berupa neraca dan laporan rugi laba. Sedangkan sampel data yang diolah sebanyak 36 data yang diperoleh dari perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin dalam buku Rosaddy Ruslan bukunya “Metode Penelitian Publick relation dan komunikasi” (2008) .

Berdasarkan perhitungan korelasi dihasilkan nilai 0,447 yang termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Pengujian uji signifikasi /  uji t diperoleh t Hitung2.753 kemudian dibadingkan dengan t Tabel1.684 pada tingkat kesalahan 10% . Dengan  demikian t Hitung lebih besar dari pada t Tabel berarti bahwa korelasi sebesar 0,447 adalah signifikan. Dan regresi linear yang dihasilkan yaitu persamaan Y = 0.516 + 0.432x mengandung makna apabila piutang usaha dinaikan 1% maka profitabilitas akan naik 0,00432.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja Terhadap Rentabilitas Ekonomi Pada PT ASURANSI RAMAYANA TBK Cabang Cirebon
Authors: Sulfiani Sulfiani
Published: May 2022

Pada saat ini persaingan bisnis sudah semakin tajam seiring dengan mulai dibukunya sistem mekanisme pasar bebas. Sebuah perusahaan apabila hidup dan tubuh maka harus bisa mengaplikasi sistem manajemen yang efektif dalam mengelola opersionalnya. Salah satu sistem manajemen sangat menunjang dalam pencapaian tujuan perusahaan adalah manajemen keuangan, dan yang lebih khusus adalah pengelolaan modal kerja. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas pengaruh modal terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi pada PT Asuransi Ramayana Tbk cabang cirebon yang terletak di jalan Dr.Sudarsono No. 276 Kota Cirebon. Dalam hubungannya dengan fungsi modal kerja dalam menghasilkan pendapatan, maka bagian terbesar dari modal kerja hanya meliputi pengaturan dalam unsur-unsur aktiva lancar. Untuk mengetahui modal kerja yang baik tidak hanya dilihat dari peningkatan modal kerjanya saja, tetapi hendaknya dikaitkan pula dengan aktiva tetapnya yang juga turut serta dalam menghasilkan pendapatan bagi perusahaan. oleh karena itu dalam pengukuran modal kerja menggunakan rasio modal kerja per aktiva total. Sedangkan rentabilitas ekonomi diukur dengan mengkalikan profit margin dengan operating assets. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode deskriptif, dimana metode ini dalah metode yang mengemukakan keadaan perusahaan berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada, mengumpulkan data, data yang diperoleh diolah, disajikan dan kemudian diinterpretasikan serta dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori literatur, sehingga memberikan gambaran yang cukup jelas atau objek yang diteliti dan kemudian dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan statistik korelasi dan determinasi, pengujian dilakukan dengan uji korelasi, uji signifikan, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji regresi linear sederhana. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh modal kerja terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi pada PT Asuransi Ramayana Tbk cabang cirebon mempunyai pengaaruh yang signifikan dan masuk dalam kategori kuat.
Kajian Peran Serta Masyarakat Untuk Mewujudkan Desa Plunturan Menjadi Desa Wisata Budaya
Authors: Suyanto Mohammad
Published: May 2022

Plunturan Village is located in Pulung sub-district, Ponorogo district. Plunturan Village is geographically a mountainous area that has a good view and also has the potential for culture and mores which are still preserved until now, so it is very possible to be developed into a cultural tourism village. Unique and interesting cultural potential and strong traditions from the community are one of the basic assets to build a cultural tourism village in order to increase community income. Tourism development that is oriented towards the potential of local wisdom is now starting to be favored by tourists, therefore the empowerment of the people of Plunturan Village through approaches and community awareness is needed so that they can use and have access to control in the development of cultural tourism villages, so that it is hoped that they can bring in many local tourists and abroad in order to improve the economy of the village community in Plunturan. The population of this study were all of the people of Plunturan Village who were involved in traditional and cultural activities in the village of Plunturan, while the research sample was determined by purposive sampling, by determining the number of research samples as many as 100 respondents. Data obtained from distributing questionnaires and field observations. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was no management of tradition and culture as elements of cultural tourism villages, this was due to limited access, lack of knowledge and skills of the people of Plunturan Village, while in terms of natural potential as well as cultural wealth and traditions it was very supportive to be appointed as a cultural tourism village. When viewed from the point of view of the motivation and psychological readiness of the community based on the understanding of the principles of sustainability for tourism village development, it is very strong. Viewed from the government side, village policies are very supportive of the realization of a cultural tourism village, whereas from an institutional perspective, there are art and cultural studios. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the village of Plunturan is very worthy of being appointed as a cultural tourism village.

Key words: Plunturan Village, cultural tourism village
Penilaian Kelayakan Finansial Terhadap Kebijakan Penjualan Kredit
Authors: Lau Elfreda Aplonia
Published: May 2022

The goal of Company activities in general are for profit. This profit can be received if the acceptance exceeds the sacrifice to get that acceptance. Usualy acceptance  obtained from the sale of products in the form of goods or services. This research is focused on selling products in the form of goods that can be done on credit. Credit sales made require financial feasibility responsibilities that provide sales guarantees because the credit sales policy is adopted to obtain an increase in sales volume and profits   so it is deemed necessary to be reviewed. Using the theory of finance which focuses on additional net benefits,this research was run. The analytical tool used is descriptive analysis which shows additional net benefits as a basis for determining whether or not the sales policy is feasible.This study shows that the sales policy is considered feasible if there are additional benefits or positive net benefits. Credit sales policy is deemed inappropriate if there is a decrease in net benefits or negative net benefits. Additional net benefits are obtained from the difference between the benefits and the costs associated with the credit increase.
PENGARUH PENDELEGASIAN WEWENANG DAN BIROKRASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI RSUD (SURVEY PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN CIREBON, KOTA CIREBON, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU,DAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN)
Authors: Heriyono Heriyono
Published: May 2022

The background of this research is based on the phenomenon that local government-owned hospitals, the focus is on serving the community in the field of Health, so, chasing profit is not the top priority for hospitals, as a result sometimes slow service, facilities, and administration are also slow. This study aims to analyze the influence of Delegation of Authority,  and  Bureaucracy, on The Job Satisfaction of Employees of Regional Public Hospitals, both simultaneously and partially. This study describes causal (causal) relationships between variables and tests research hypotheses.   Data determination techniques are done by probability sampling technique. Analysis method using SEM (StructureEquation Modelling).    The results of the study obtained that there is a significant influence of delegation of authority  and  bureaucracy  terhadap  kepuasan  kerja  Employees by 66,89  %. There is a positive and significant influence, either directly or indirectly from the Delegation of Authority  to employee job satisfaction  (39,57  %),  and  bureaucracy  to employee job satisfaction  (27,32%)

Keyword :  Division of Work, Delegation of Authority, Bureaucracy,  Officer Job Satisfaction, and Officer Performance
Analisis Pengendalian Piutang Pada PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa cabang Samarinda Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Sihombing Relita , Lau Elfreda Aplonia , Haryadi Rina Masitoh
Published: May 2022

PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa Samarinda conducts sales in cash and on credit. Sales on credit generate accounts receivable. Sales on credit continue to increase so that accounts receivable continues to grow, thus it is necessary to control accounts receivable.

This study aims to determine and analyze the Receivable Control at PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa 2014-2018 Samarinda based on Receivable Turn Over, Average Collection Period, Accounts Arrears and Receivables collection Ratio with the formulation of the problem is the control of receivables.

         The result showed that the Receivable Turn Over from 2014-2018 decreased, which means that there was a decrease in accounts receivable control. Likewise, the Average Collection period from 2014-2018 continuesly increase as a sign of a decline in receivable control.The result also show that the ratio of arrears from 2014-2018 has increased, it means there is a decrease in receivable control, as well as the Receivable collection ratio continuesly decline from 2014-2018, which shows a decrease in accounts receivable control. Overall, these findings indicate that the control of PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa's receivables in 2014-2018 has decreased.Keywords: Accounts Receivable, Receivable Turn Over, Average Collection Period, Arrears Ratio, Collection Ratio
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Oktaviani Tiara Nur , Sutarmin Sutarmin
Published: May 2022

Firm value is the investor's perception of the company which is often related to stock prices. A high stock price will make the value of the company also high. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of firm size, leverage, dividend policy and profitability on firm value. The data for this study is sourced from the financial statements of consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2020 period. The population of this study were 52 companies and obtained 15 samples. The dependent variable in this study is firm value which is measured using Tobin's q. The independent variables in this study are firm size, leverage, dividend policy and profitability. The results of the study stated that firm size, leverage, dividend policy and profitability as measured by ROE had no effect on firm value, while the profitability variable measured by ROA had an effect on firm value.
EFEK INTERAKSI NEGARA PRODUSEN DAN KESADARAN MEREK UNTUK NIAT PEMBELIAN KAUM MUDA PADA PRODUK DENGAN KETERLIBATAN RENDAH
Authors: Prasetyanto Wahyu Eko
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of producer country interaction and brand awareness, packaging and price impact on toothpaste purchase intention among young people. As previous studies have shown, country of origin should not be considered a single clue, as this overestimates the country of origin effect. This study evaluates the effect of country of origin (product) on goods with low involvement (in this case toothpaste). The Cue Utilization Theory is used to explain how consumers use product cues to assess a product before making a purchase decision. Research data were analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of this study indicate that all variables affect the consumer's purchase intention of toothpaste. IPMA (Importance and Performance Matrix) analysis shows that the interaction effect of producer countries and brand awareness is an important factor
Raqamli (elektron) arbitraj qo‘llanilishi xalqaro tajribasi (Amerika Arbitraj Assotsiatsiyasi, CyberSettle va Butunjahon Intellektual Mulk Tashkiloti misolida)
Authors: Bahramova Mohinur
Published: May 2022

E-Arb shartnomasiga elektron shartnoma sifatida qaraladi va u masofaviy tuzilgan shartnomalar bilan bog‘liq. Bu xususiyat E-Arb shartnomasini (jismoniy jihatdan mavjud bo‘lmagan ikki taraf tomonidan tuzilgan) ikki jismonan mavjud bo‘lgan taraflar tomonidan tuzilgan an’anaviy arbitraj bitimidan ajratib turadi. Shu sababli E-Arb bitimlarini tuzish uchun AKTdan foydalanish E-Arb kelishuvining eng muhim xususiyatlaridan biridir, chunki arbitrajda ishtirok etuvchi barcha tomonlar zamonaviy AKTdan muloqot qilish uchun foydalanadilar. Bu e-hujjatlarni tekshiri-shni o‘z ichiga oladi, bu bahslashuvchilar va tayinlangan arbitrlar tomonidan kelishilgan dasturiy ta’minot orqali amalga oshiriladi. Bundan tashqari, bu kredit yoki to‘g‘ridan to‘g‘ri to‘lov sifatida elektron tarzda o‘tkaziladigan arbitraj to‘lovlari va xarajatlariga ham tegishli. E-Arbni an’anaviy kelishuvlardan ajratib turadigan yakuniy xususiyat uning xalqaro xarakteris-tikasidir. Shartnoma, odatda, turli mamlakatlardagi turli millat vakillari tomonidan universal aloqa usuli (ya’ni internet) orqali tuziladi. Shunday qilib, elektron usulda tuzilgan arbitraj bitimi xalqaro miqyos va xususiyatga ega bo‘lib, u an’anaviy arbitraj-dan oldin tuzilgan bitimlarda bo‘lgani kabi milliy va mahalliy xarakterga ega bo‘ladi.
Maktabgacha taʼlim pedagog-tarbiyachilarida nutqiy kompetensiyalarini takomillashtirish
Authors: Хамроева Эъзозхон
Published: May 2022

Maqolada bo‘lajak maktabgacha ta’lim pedagog-tarbiyachi-larining nutqiy kompetensiyalarini takomillashtirish yo‘llari va mexanizmlari, nutqning asosiy qismlari va uning tarbiyalanuv-chiga asosiy ta’siri haqida so‘z boradi. Maqola mavzusini to‘laqonli ochib berish maqsadida xorijlik va mahalliy olim-larning ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlaridan samarali foydalanildi. Maqola-dan asosiy ko‘zlangan maqsad bo‘lajak maktabgacha ta’lim pedagog-tarbiyachilarining nutqiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlan-tirishda nazariy va amaliy tavsiyalarni ishlab chiqishdir.Маqola mavzusini tahlil qilish jarayonida olingan xulosalarni bo‘lg‘usi tarbiyachi-pedagoglarda nutqiy kompetensiyalarni rivojlan-tirish va uning samaradorligining tarbiyalanuvchilarga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishini ta’minlash maqsadida dars jarayonlarida foydalanish mumkin.
Perceived Influence of Verbal and Non-verbal Communication Skills on Marital Stability among Married Lecturers of Federal University Dutsin-ma, Katsina State Nigeria
Authors: Adamu Bagudu Alhaji , Ali Binta Ado
Published: May 2022

The paper tries to find out the perceived influence of verbal and non-verbal communication skills on marital stability. The main aim of the study is to investigate the perceived influence of verbal and non-verbal communication skills on marital stability among married Lecturers of Federal University Dutsin-ma. The study was guided by three (3) objectives. Three research questions were answered and one hypothesis was tested. The descriptive research design was adopted for the study to investigate perceived influence of verbal and non-verbal communication Skills on Marital Stability among Lecturers of Federal University Dutsin-ma Katsina State. The target population of the study consisted of all married Lecturers of Federal University Dutsin-ma Katsina State. Thus, purposive sampling techniques was adopted to target only married Lecturers. Sample of sixty four Lecturers were randomly selected. The instrument for data collection ‘Working Couples’ Utilization of Communication Strategies’ (WCUCS) was adapted from Makinde & Adebanyi (2019) A pilot test of the instrument of data collection was done and obtained Cronbach value of 0.67 which makes it adequate for this study. Results show that there is significant influence of verbal and non-verbal Communication Skills on marital stability among married Lecturers of Federal University Dutsin-ma; There is significant influence of burnout experience at work on couple’s use of communication skills at home; There is significant influence of couple’s length of marriage on their utilization of communication skills; There is no significant gender difference of the influence of working couples communication skills on marital stability among married couples. Recommendations were made thus: Married couples should spare time within their matrimonial home to talk about pleasant and unpleasant issues before sleeping and married couples are strongly encouraged to be open and use verbal and non-verbal communication that can foster marital stability.
ULOGA DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA NA GRAĐANSKI AKTIVIZAM I RAZVOJ CIVILNOGA DRUŠTVA
Authors: Nakić Marija , Šošić Dajana , Dilkić Jelena
Published: May 2022

Razvoj digitalne tehnologije otvorio je vrata novim mogućnostima stvaranja i prenošenja informacija u različitim oblicima uz pomoć digitalnih medija. Civilno društvo sve češće preuzima i javne usluge koje država prestaje ili više ne uspijeva pružati te je svojevrsni korektiv državnim institucijama,
osobito kada su one slabe i nedjelotvorne. Takve društvene promjene stavljaju pred građane i civilno
društvo velik izazov. Internetski mediji, posebno društvene mreže, zahvaljujući mogućnosti interaktivne komunikacije na određen način utječu na razvoj političkoga aktivizma kod građana. Pomak od
konvencionalnih medija (novine, televizija) na nekonvencionalne (internet) omogućava decentralizaciju komunikacije, otežava kontrolu i restrikcije i čini informacije te razmjenu mišljenja i stavova
široko dostupnima. Tako se građanima preko društvenih mreža pruža prilika da sudjeluju u javnome
diskursu, iznose mišljenja i stavove te raspravljaju o političkim i društvenim pitanjima. Nekada viđeni
samo kao pasivni konzumenti, gledatelji postaju aktivni sudionici kao građani – izvor informacija
(Perišin, 2004), što uvelike utječe na interakciju među građanima i razvoj kritičnoga mišljenja. Napredak tehnologije i razvoj društvenih mreža, također, omogućavaju lakše umrežavanje te poticanje
razvoja određenih građanskih inicijativa. Time se ujedno otvaraju nove mogućnosti jačanja potencijala organizacija civilnoga društva za mobilizaciju građana za sudjelovanje u društveno korisnim
programima i projektima, kao i općenito prostor podrške razvoju civilnoga društva. Svrha je ovoga
rada istražiti kako upotreba internetskih medija odnosno društvenih mreža utječe i potiče razvoj
građanskoga aktivizma i civilnog društva.
DRUŠTVENO ODGOVORNO POSLOVANJE NA VISOKIM UČILIŠTIMA (NA PRIMJERU KATOLIČKIH SVEUČILIŠTA)
Authors: Obrovac Lipar Suzana
Published: May 2022

Sveučilišta u globalnome svijetu ne mogu ostati imuna na društvene promjene niti orijentirana samo
na sebe i vlastitu opstojnost, temeljeći svoje postojanje na obrazovanju, znanstvenome i istraživačkom radu. Od sveučilišta se danas očekuje da se otvore društvu i zajednici u kojima postoje, djelujući
tako da bitno pridonesu tomu društvu. Koncept društveno odgovornoga poslovanja predstavlja pristajanje poslovnoga subjekta na dobrovoljno usklađivanje poslovanja s potrebama društva u najširemu mogućem smislu, a da ga pritom na to ne obvezuje ikakav zakon. Sveučilišta pridonose zajednicama na različite načine: stipendiranjem studenata, rektorovim nagradama za izvrsnost, školovanjem
studenata iz drugih zemalja na trošak sveučilišta s ciljem povratka u svoju domovinu te da pridonose
njezinu razvoju, poticanjem volontiranja, organizacijom rada za udruge bez naknade, otvaranjem
centara i laboratorija za građane bez naknade, osmišljavanjem programa za rad s izbjeglicama, školovanjem osoba treće dobi bez naknade, tečajevima jezika, sportskim aktivnostima i slično.
Cilj ovoga rada bio je istražiti kako se katolička sveučilišta u svijetu odnose i primjenjuju društveno
odgovorno poslovanje te kako ga komuniciraju. Pri istraživanju korištena je metoda ispitivanja uz
pomoć anketnoga upitnika i metoda analize sadržaja mrežnih stranica dvanaest katoličkih sveučilišta.
Predstavljeni rezultati ovoga rada mogu se primijeniti u praksi prilikom kreiranja i osmišljavanja
buduće strategije društveno odgovornoga poslovanja na visokim učilištima.
KRITERIJI PRI ODABIRU SUGOVORNIKA U TV PRILOZIMA O POSTIZBORNOM PROCESU NA JAVNIM RTV SERVISIMA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Vasilj Miroslav , Bago Marija
Published: May 2022

Cilj je rada istražiti što su osnovni kriteriji pri odabiru sugovornika u TV prilozima o bosanskohercegovačkome postizbornom procesu u središnjim informativnim emisijama javnih RTV servisa u BiH.
S obzirom na jasna pravila o zastupljenosti kandidata i stranaka tijekom izborne kampanje, mediji
nakon izbora imaju znatno veću slobodu u načinu obrade informacija i tema, stoga je u ovome radu
izabrano to razdoblje. Osim toga, u BiH kao složenoj državi s kompliciranim izbornim sustavom i
zbog izbora izaslanika u domove naroda, a koji se odvijaju nakon izbora, postizborni proces ima
značajniju ulogu u konstituiranju vlasti u odnosu na druge europske države. Zato je važno istražiti
kako mediji izvještavaju o tome. U prvome dijelu rada iznosi se teorijski okvir u vezi s podjednakim
tretmanom osoba. Upravo su tu mogući brojni oblici pristranosti, a sugovornici čiji su stavovi sinkronizirani s redakcijskom politikom nazivaju se „oportuni svjedoci“. Drugi dio rada odnosi se na
raspravu o rezultatima istraživanja apsolutne i relativne zastupljenosti sugovornika glede stranačke
ili institucionalne pripadnosti; zastupljenosti analitičara te njihova neutralnoga stava ili pak preferiranja stranačkih politika te načina provedbe pravila druge strane u TV prilozima o postizbornom
procesu. Uzorak su središnje informativne emisije dnevnik na trima javnim radiotelevizijskim servisima u BiH: BHRT, RTVFBiH i RTRS u razdoblju od 8. listopada do 8. studenoga 2018. g. Rezultati će
pokazati stupanj (ne)pristranosti pri odabiru sugovornika u programima javnih RTV servisa.
TRI PARADIGME MEDIJSKOGA DISKURSA
Authors: Bogdanić Aleksandar
Published: May 2022

U ovome pristupu medijska kultura i medijski sadržaji posmatraju se diskurzivno. Medijska praksa posmatra se kao javno komuniciranje, a medijski diskurs kao njezin ishod. Jednako, novinarstvo se posmatra kao jedan od vodećih oblika medijske prakse, odnosno javnoga komuniciranja, a novinarski diskurs
kao jedan od njezinih glavnih ishoda. Zato se u radu polazi od vijesti kao arhetipskoga oblika javnoga i
medijskog diskursa te se nudi svojevrsni konstitutivni model, odnosno paradigma novinarstva. Tu paradigmu čine principi istinitosti i odgovornosti, kao i atributi triju grupa metateorijskih pitanja – odnosa
prema stvarnosti, vjesnovrijednosti i jezika, odnosno komunikativnoga koda. Konstitutivni se model
kasnije koristi za teorijsku dekonstrukciju triju najčešćih paradigmi medijskoga diskursa, kako novinarskoga, tako i onih u tržišnome komuniciranju, odnosno u oglašavanju i odnosima s javnošću, javne,
političke i komercijalne. Atributi konstitutivne paradigme u istraživanjima mogu se operacionalizirati
kao pokazatelji određene paradigme ili paradigme medijskoga diskursa, odnosno njihove hibridizacije.
CORRELATION AND IMPORTANCE OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF COMPANIES
Authors: Medenica-Mitrović Dijana , Popović Maria
Published: May 2022

When defining a business strategy, companies should take into consideration the relationship that
a company has with its stakeholders and what kind of image it creates on the market. The concept of
social responsibility or socially responsible business is defining the norms, values, and behaviour of
the company according to the internal and external environment. In this way, the socially responsible business of the company contributes to the improvement of relations with the key players, which
contributes to the long-term sustainability of the company and the differentiation of the same among
successful enterprises. The paper points to the important link between corporate social responsibility and the organizational culture of the company. The paper gives a theoretical overview of the CSR
concept, focusing on the importance of the organizational culture of the company as an important
segment that creates a successful relationship with the internal and external environment. The paper defines the term CSR as well as its significance and special characteristics in the application in
companies. Paper defines and explains the term organizational culture of the company, as well as
what the organizational culture of the company makes. Also, a link between the socially responsible
companies and the organizational culture has been defined and explained, as well as the importance
in defining the right systems of values and norms in companies, both for the company itself and for
all its stakeholders, and ultimately for the competitive advantage that the company in this way does.
The paper also has a practical part in which is explained the link between social responsibility and the
organizational culture of the company on the example of Faculty of Business and Tourism.
POLITIČKO VODSTVO
Authors: Tomić Zoran , Glavač Krešo
Published: May 2022

Autori u radu istražuju fenomen političkoga vodstva kao jednoga od segmenata šireg koncepta društvenog vodstva. Ukazuju na više definicija potvrđujući činjenicu da se vodstvo danas u suvremenoj
literaturi različito definira. Za dublje razumijevanje teme ukazuje se na osnovne elemente i aktivnosti
(posao) vodstva. Razumijevanje političkoga vodstva znači i razumijevanje utjecaja političke kulture.
Ukazano je na ključnu razliku između vodstva i upravljanja kao i specifičnosti predsjedničkoga vodstva. Političko vodstvo u užemu kontekstu uvijek se razmatra preko izvora autoriteta i moći, te etike
vodstva. Ovaj rad time daje osnove teorijskoga pristupa proučavanja političkog liderstva.
DRUŠTVENO ODGOVORNO POSLOVANJE U SLABIJE RAZVIJENIM LOKALNIM ZAJEDNICAMA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE
Authors: Takahashi Marta
Published: May 2022

Tema je ovoga rada uloga DOP-a u društvu, prvenstveno u lokalnim zajednicama gdje je indeks razvijenosti ispod prosjeka Hrvatske. Većina tih zajednica smještena je u središnjemu i istočnome dijelu
zemlje, posebno uz granicu s BiH i Srbijom. Riječ je o siromašnim zajednicama čije su gospodarska,
demografska i socijalna situacije znatno lošije i složenije od situacije u ostalome dijelu Hrvatske.
Takvo je stanje posljedica različitih čimbenika: ratnih, socijalno-ekonomskih do geografskih.
Već nekoliko godina područje uz granicu sa Srbijom, a u posljednje vrijeme i područje neposredno uz
granicu s BiH, pod utjecajem je i migrantske krize, odnosno velikoga pritiska nezakonitih prelazaka
granice izvan graničnih prijelaza. Migranati i izbjeglice nastoje iz BiH ući u Hrvatsku te preko nje
stići u Sloveniju, koja je članica Schengena, da bi se dalje nesmetano uputili na željeno odredište.
Dolazak velikoga broja imigranata te pojačani nadzor državne granice radi suzbijanja krijumčarenja
ljudi zahtijeva prisutnost većega broja pripadnika policije. Sve to uznemirava lokalno stanovništvo i
dodatno usporava međugranični promet i ekonomski boljitak.
Za lokalno stanovništvo nerazvijenih dijelova Hrvatske, u kojima se dogodilo sučeljavanje s globalizacijom i njezinim ekonomskim i socijalnim posljedicama, temeljno je pitanje kako potaknuti
ekonomski razvoj, osnažiti zapostavljene dijelove zajednice i ublažiti razlike u odnosu na razvijena
područja. Poticanje i razvijanje aktivnosti u zajednici, u cilju njezina oživljavanja i uravnoteženoga
razvoja, poboljšanja kvalitete života i gospodarske situacije, iako nedovoljno, nastoje provoditi tvrtke i državna vlast, lokalna uprava i samouprava te civilne inicijative i udruge.
POVEZANOST MARKETINŠKIH KAMPANJA USMJERENIH NA DJECU I DRUŠTVENO
ODGOVORNOGA POSLOVANJA TVRTKI
Authors: Potočnik Renata , Petrović Mario , Skoko Franjo
Published: May 2022

Društveno dogovorno poslovanje (DOP) u suvremenome poslovanju sve više postaje alat tvrtkama
za diferenciranje u odnosu na konkurenciju, stjecanje konkurentske prednosti te izgradnju imidža
poželjnoga poslodavca i ponuditelja roba i usluga. Mnoge tvrtke društveno odgovorno poslovanje
u praksi često povezuju sa sponzorstvima i donacijama, a puno rjeđe s cjelokupnim poslovanjem
(odnos prema zaposlenicima, kupcima, drugim dionicima, utjecaj na okoliš, politiku zapošljavanja ili
poštivanje ljudskih prava). Upravo zato potrebno je postići sinergiju među tvrtkama, medijima i potrošačima pri čemu tvrtke trebaju biti iskrene, etične i odgovorne, mediji posvećuju pažnju sadržaju
koji čine dostupnim, a potrošači uzimaju u obzir sve segmente pojedinoga proizvoda pri odabiru.
Autori će u ovome radu prikazati povezanost marketinških kampanja i društveno odgovornoga poslovanja tvrtke, posebno u segmentu kampanja koje se obraćaju djeci kao najmanje zaštićenomu i
najmanje kritičnomu dijelu medijske publike. Osim toga, prikazat će kako se, unatoč zakonom reguliranim pravilima o tržišnome komuniciranju kojih bi se trebali pridržavati marketinški stručnjaci i
mediji, ta pravila krše posebno kada je riječ o djeci te koje su negativne posljedice takvih marketinških kampanja. Uz primjere i iskustva iz drugih zemalja, autori će na primjerima marketinških kampanja usmjerenih na djecu u Hrvatskoj dati osvrt i na domaća iskustva.
Na primjeru nekoliko tvrtki bit će prikazan pokušaj utjecaja na najmlađu populaciju te će biti navedeni rezultati provedenih istraživanja koji pokazuju u kojoj je mjeri učinkovit i dugoročno štetan ili
koristan utjecaj marketinga na djecu.