bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Moderating Role Of Intellectual Capital In The Relationship Between Tax Avoidance And Firm Value
Authors: Nidaurrifa Ahamiah , Misqiyah Naela Zaqiyatul , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: June 2024

This research examines the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value by placing intellectual capital as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) operating in the primary consumer goods sector, especially those in the food and beverage industry for 2019-2022. The method uses multiple linear regression panel data analysis to test the hypothesis. There were 68 samples used in testing after purposive sampling was carried out. The research results show that tax avoidance does not affect firm value. The presence of intellectual capital also cannot moderate the relationship between these two variables. It is hoped that this research can add to the literature for further research regarding the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value by including intellectual capital as a moderating factor. This research also contributes to investors making investment decisions related to tax planning policies in companies in the primary consumer sector, especially those in the food and beverage industry.
Analisis Indeks Kesalehan Sosial Sebagai Panduan Etika: Studi Kasus Pada ASN
Authors: Amirudin Akhmad , Ramadhani Eva Fadilah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis indeks kesalehan sosial sebagai panduan etika dalam konteks Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Metode menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan ASN sebagai responden di sejumlah instansi pemerintah. Variabel yang terlibat mencakup nilai-nilai personal, motivasi, keyakinan agama atau kepercayaan, lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi, tekanan sosial, serta faktor-faktor demografis. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif untuk memahami tingkat kesalehan sosial di kalangan ASN, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi praktik kesalehan sosial, dan dampaknya pada efektivitas layanan publik serta kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap birokrasi. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini akan memberikan pandangan yang lebih dalam tentang peran kesalehan sosial dalam administrasi publik dan dapat mendukung perumusan kebijakan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan integritas dan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik di masa depan
TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI OS CLAVICULA PADA KASUS EVALUASI POST ORIF DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD WONOSARI
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Dyah Ayu , Ambarwati Novita
Published: June 2024

Teknik pemeriksaan clavicula dextra pada kasus evaluasi post orif di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Wonosari dilakukan dengan menggunakan proyeksi Anteriorposterior (AP),yang tujuannya untuk mengevaluasi kondisi terbaru fraktur setelah dilakuakan tindakan pemasangan pen 10 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dilakukan di instalasi radiologi RSUD WONOSARI. Pengumpulan data pasien yang diperoleh dari surat permintaan foto, hasil bacaan dokter dan pengamatan langsung. Pemeriksaan clavicula dextra dengan kasus evaluasi post orif di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Wonosari hanya menggunakan proyeksi Anteriorposterior (AP) tanpa melakukan penyudutan, karena hasil radiografnya dianggap sudah dapat memberikan informasi untuk menegakkan diagnosa.
MANPOWER PLANNING AND PRACTICES
Authors: FATHIMA SHIREEN
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores manpower planning as one of the most crucial human resource practices. The purpose of the study is to examine the manpower planning and practices in the selected private sector. Key variables including key factors influencing employee work performance, strategic workforce planning challenges, attracting and retaining talent, enhancing manpower planning: managerial suggestion. The total population is 200 and the sample size is 180. The tools used for Non-Parametric U–test, H–test, Run test, and Spearman Rank Correlation. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and data analysis, this research aims to suggest strategies to enhance collaboration, communication, and teamwork to maximize the positive impact of colleague support on work performance.
ASSESSMENT OF THE READINESS OF COMPANIES IN THE RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS SECTOR FOR DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Karp Svetlana
Published: June 2024

This article contains the readiness of Russian companies in the oil and gas sector for digital transformation of business processes, and the assessment of the current state according to the conducted desk research. The method of analyzing digital maturity in the management of organizations is considered.
LEGAL REGULATION OF FORMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Boychuk Anatoliy
Published: June 2024

This article characterizes the macroeconomic indicators potentially determining the success of public-private partnerships; it argues that the mechanism of this partnership makes it possible to implement large-scale infrastructure projects with minimal budgetary investments; such partnerships are examined using specific examples implemented in Russia; it is substantiated that in cooperation with PPP the state receives a ready-made project with minimal investments, and the saved funds can be used for other needs; it is concluded that the absolutisation of factors that give advantages in the implementation of PPP projects does not lead to the necessary level of efficiency; despite all the massive advertising at the level of PPP operators who solve the problem of placing the resources provided to them - this is largely due to the fact that the ability to achieve effective project performance is realized in a stable institutional environment, rather than in a better but dynamically developing one.
Spare parts for fisheries surveillance vessels inventory management in Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Authors: Velayati Ema , Karunia R Luki , Sutrisno Edy
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify problems and formulate a model for managing spare parts inventory of fisheries supervisory vessels in the Directorate of Fleet Monitoring and Operations, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries to be optimal. The research method is carried out using a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interviews, field observations and analysis of data and documents. Water inventory management theory (2003) is a theory used to determine the cycle or process of managing spare parts inventory and the  Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method of Horngren (2016) to determine the optimum order quantity and Analysis of ABC Chin (2017) in Putra (2020 to classify inventory into 3 (three) classes, namely A (very important items), B (items that are quite important),  and C (relatively unimportant). This study concluded that the management of spare parts in the POA Directorate has not been optimal due to several factors, namely: 1). Human Resources: operators do not have inventory background, and inventory recording with the SAKTI application requires operator involvement, 2). Method: procurement of spare parts is carried out periodically only once a year, so it cannot anticipate changes in needs, and 3), Machinery (Tools):  Parts inventory is still done manually with Ms. Excel. Researchers develop a business process model that includes procurement, inventory, storage, delivery, and use of spare parts to improve the efficiency of parts inventory management.
ANALISA EFISIENSI KINERJA HEAT EXCHANGER 31-E-102 AB NAPTHA HYDROTREATING UNIT PT. X
Authors: Mulyani Yully
Published: June 2024

Proses oxygen stripper pada Unit 31 Naptha Hydrotresting Unit adalah Seksi untuk menghilangkan kandungan O2 dari Feed, sebab O2 dapat membuat terjadinya fouling diperalatan, terutama di heat exchanger. Campuran O2 dapat merugikan pada operasi Platformer. Apabila campuran O2 tidak dapat dihilangkan pada unit hydrotreating dan akan larut dalam air pada unit Platforming, dimana akan menimbulkan efek kesetimbangan air dan chloride pada catalyst yang berada di unit platforming akan menjadi terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisa efisiensi kinerja heat exchanger 31-E-102 A/B pada kondisi aktual berdasarkan fouling factor (Rd), koefisien transfer panas (Ud), dan efisiensi terhadap perubahan kondisi operasi heat exchanger 31-E-102 A/B. Hasil perhitungan data aktual dan desain di dapatkan efisiensi desain 85,569% data efisiensi aktual 75,73% lalu data desain fouling factor (Rd) 0,00093375 m2.h.°C/kcal data aktual fouling factor (Rd) 0,000951 m2.h.°C/kcal dan di dapatkan data desain Ud 439,569 kcal/m².h.°C data aktual Ud 382,545 kcal/m².h.°C. dengan menurunya nilai efisiensi, tinggi nya nilai Rd dan menurunya nilai Ud yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kinerja heat exchanger yang digunakan, maka untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan proses cleaning dengan metode tertentu dan melakukan pengecekan secara berkala pada Heat exchanger 31-E-102 A/B.
Effects of Salts on Helical Protoplast-Callose-Fiber Formation and Cell Division in Leaf Protoplast Culture of Arabidopsis thaliana: Ultrastructure of PCF Using Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors: Hayatsu Manabu , Suzuki Suechika , Ishiguri Futoshi , Yokota Shinso , Sasamoto Hamako
Published: June 2024

Effects of four salts addition (10-200 mM), NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2 were examined on the growth of protoplasts and formation of helical 1.5 mm long, protoplast-callose-fibers (PCF) in Arabidopsis thaliana liquid leaf protoplast cultures. The basal medium was Murashige and Skoog’s medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 0.1 μM benzyladenine, 3% sucrose, and 0.4 M mannitol. The protoplast division was highly stimulated by the addition of 50 mM Ca2+ ion but was totally inhibited by 50 mM Mg2+ ion. Inhibition by K+ and Na+ ions was in-between. By contrast, PCF formation, whose numbers were counted under a fluorescence inverted microscope after Aniline Blue staining for β-1,3-glucan (callose), was stimulated by both K+ and Ca2+ ions but inhibited by Mg2+ ion. After selecting Arabidopsis PCF using a micromanipulator, the sub-fibril ultrastructure was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The PCFs of Betula platyphylla and Larix leptolepis, cultured with 200 mM Ca2+ and 50 mM Mg2+ ions, respectively, after long-term storage and rehydration, were examined by TEM. The effects of different factors were discussed on PCF formation and sub-structures in different herbaceous and tree plant species.
Smart Education: An Emerging Teaching Pedagogy for Interactive and Adaptive Learning Methods
Authors: Aggarwal Deepshikha , Sharma Deepti , Saxena Archana B.
Published: June 2024

Smart education, which incorporates technology to enhance teaching and learning, offers several advantages that can benefit both students and educators. Personalization: Smart education can adapt to individual students' needs and learning styles. It offers personalized learning paths, allowing students to progress at their own pace and receive targeted support in areas where they need it most. Smart education can be accessed from virtually anywhere with an internet connection, making learning more accessible to students regardless of their location. This is especially valuable for remote or underserved communities. Technology-enhanced learning often includes interactive elements, multimedia, and gamification, which can increase student engagement and motivation. Interactive simulations and virtual labs can make complex concepts more approachable. Smart education platforms provide immediate feedback to students, helping them understand their mistakes and guiding them toward improvement. This immediate feedback loop can accelerate the learning process. Smart education allows for flexible learning schedules. Students can access materials and complete assignments at their convenience, making it easier to balance education with work or other responsibilities. Digital resources, including videos, animations, and interactive simulations, can provide a richer and more dynamic learning experience compared to traditional textbooks. Smart education systems collect and analyze data on student performance. Educators can use this data to identify struggling students, track progress, and adjust their teaching methods accordingly.
Mobiele telefoons in de klas in het voortgezet onderwijs
Authors: Kos Louise , Klein Ton
Published: June 2024

Mobiele telefoons in de klas in het voortgezet onderwijs

In de rubriek Beleidsonderzoek Benut besteden we dit keer aandacht aan een reviewstudie naar de effecten van het gebruik van mobiele telefoons in de klas.
فَاْعِلِيَّةُ الصُّوْرَةِ الفَنِّيَّةِ فِيْ دِرَاْسَةِ الشِّعْرِ العَرَبِيِّ القَدِيْمِ: دِرَاْسَاْتُ عَبْدِ القَاْدِرِ الرُّبَاْعِيِّ أُنْمُوْذَجًا
Authors: زاهي العطروز تماضر
Published: June 2024

يرتجي البحث النظر في الصورة الفنيَّة عند عبد القادر الرباعيّ الباحث الأكاديميّ، والناقد العربي في كتبه المعنيَّة في الصورة الفنِّيَّة بوصفها كتبًا مهمَّة؛ طرح فيها الباحث الرباعيّ منهجاً جديداً في نقد الصورة الفنِّيَّة، وكانت نقطة تحوّل في تغيير وجهات نظر كثيرة. لذا اعتمد هذا البحث منهجاً وصفيًّا تحليليًّا للوقوف على المنهج النقديّ الجديد لفاعليَّة الصورة الفنِّيَّة في الشعر العربيّ القديم، برؤية رباعيَّة. وخلص البحث إلى نتائج عدّة لعلَّ أبرزها اعتراف الرباعيّ بتعدّد المعنى الشعريّ؛ ذلك لأنَّ المعنى في الشعر يحرّر نفسه من صاحبه ويوجدها في وجدانات غيره من البشر وعقولهم على اختلاف أنواعهم وأزمانهم؛ لذلك تغدو دراسة الشعر الجاهليّ خاصَّة والشعر القديم عامَّة بعقليَّة جديدة، إحياء له في الشعور والوجدان.
التَّكَلُّفُ فِي تَعْلِيْلِ دَلََاْلَةِ الفَوَاصِلِ القُرْآنِيَّةِ
Authors: حسن مصطفى صعب أحمد
Published: June 2024

يتناولُ هذا البحثُ قضيّةَ التكلّفِ في تعليلِ دلالةِ الفواصلِ القرآنيَّة، وذلك أنَّ كثيرًا من الذين كتبوا في اللُّغة القرآنيَّة والتفسير أرادوا أن يثبتوا أنَّ ثمَّة انسجامًا بين الموسيقا والدلالة في الفاصلة القرآنيَّة، فراحوا يعلّلون أسبابَ مجيء الفواصل القرآنيَّة بالشكل الذي جاءت به من وجهةِ نظرِهم، ليقولوا أنّ مجيئها بالنظمِ المعروف لم يكن للإيقاع الموسيقيّ فقط، بل إنَّ له دلالاتٍ منسجمةً مع سياق الآية، بل مع سياق السورةِ كاملةً. وإذا كان بعضُهم وُفِّقَ في هذا التعليلِ وجاء بما يُقنعُ القارئ من دون أيِّ تكلّفٍ، فإنَّ عددًا كبيرًا منهم لم يكن موفّقًا في تعليلاتِه، وغاص في وحل التأويل المهلهل والتعليل المتكلّف لِيُثبتَ رأيًا بعيدًا. وما هذا البحثُ إلّا تسليطٌ للضوءِ على أصحاب التعليل المتكلّف في تبيان دلالة الفواصل القرآنيَّة، ومناقشةُ آرائهم برويَّةٍ.
Comparative study of leaves’biological activity in five different fruit species
Authors: Enkhtur Munkhbat , Namjil Erdenechmeg , Barkhuu Bayarmaa
Published: June 2024

We collected and compared data from the leaves of five different fruit species in Mongolia—gooseberries, sea buckthorn, blackberries, and strawberries. We collected data regarding the total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids, total antioxidant capacity and DPPH free radical inhibitory activity. Extracts were taken with 50% ethanol at a ratio of 1:10 at room temperature varied in the content of biologically active substances. The content of total phenolic compounds in dry fruit leaves ranged from 34.52 mg/g (buckthorn leaves) to 55.63 mg/g (strawberry leaves) gallic acid equivalent, while the flavonoid content ranged from 16.03 mg/g (currant leaves) to 27.27 mg/g. (strawberry leaf). The total antioxidant capacity ranged from 8.21 mg/g (buckthorn leaves) to 18.4 mg/g (strawberry leaves). Meanwhile, the DPPH free radical scavenging activity ranged from 3.95 mg/g to 9.17 mg/g. Lastly, the relationship between the activity of strawberry leaves, rock leaf, blackcurrant leaf, blackberry leaf, and sea buckthorn leaf showed decreasing results (??). According to the results of the research, strawberry leaves were the most biologically active, so it is considered suitable for biologically active preparations. The biological activity of blackcurrant leaves cultivated in Mongolia was slightly lower than that of strawberry leaves, but it may be more available as a raw material.
ТАВАН ЗҮЙЛ ЖИМСНИЙ НАВЧНУУДЫН БИОЛОГИЙН ИДЭВХИЙН ХАРЬЦУУЛСАН СУДАЛГААНЫ ДҮНГЭЭС
Монгол оронд зэрлэг болон таримлаар ургадаг үхрийн нүд, чацаргана, хад, бөөрөлзгөнө, гүзээлзгэнэ зэрэг жимсний навчнууд дээр нийт фенолт нэгдэл, нийлбэр флавоноид, нийт антиоксидант багтаамж болон DPPH чөлөөт радикал дарангуйлах идэвхийг тодорхойллоо. Тасалгааны хэмд 1:10 харьцаагаар 50%-ийн этилийн спиртээр хандалсан хандны биологийн идэвхт бодисын агууламж харилцан адилгүй байв. Хуурай жимсний навчнуудын нийт фенолт нэгдлийн агууламж 34.52 мг/г (хадны навч) аас 55.63 мг/г (гүзээлзгэнэ навч) галлийн хүчлийн эквивалент-ын хооронд байсан бол флаваноидын агууламж 16,03 мг/г (үхрийн нүдний навч) аас 27.27 мг/г (гүзээлзгэнэ навч) рутины эквивалентын хооронд байв. Нийт антиоксидант багтаамжийн хувьд 8.21 мг/гр (чацарганын навч) аас 18.4 мг/г (гүзээлзгэнийн навч)-ын хооронд байсан бол DPPH чөлөөт радикал дарангуйлах идэвх 3.95 мг/г аас 9.17 мг/г -ын хооронд байсан ба идэвхийн хамаарал нь гүзээлзгэнэ навч, хадны навч, үхрийн нүдний навч, бөөрөлзгөний навч, чацарганы навч гэсэн дараалалтайгаар буурсан дүн үзүүлэв. Судалгааны ажлын дүнгээс харахад гүзээлзгэнэ жимсний навч хамгийн өндөр биологийн идэвхтэй байсан тул биологийн идэвхт бэлдмэлд тохиромжтой гэж үзэж байна. Монгол оронд тарималжуулсан үхрийн нүдний навчны биологийн идэвх гүзээлзгэнэ жимсний навчнаас бага зэрэг бага байсан боловч түүхий эдийн хувьд олдоц ихтэй байж болох юм.    
 Түлхүүр үг: DPPH, нийт антиоксидант багтаамж, нийт фенолт нэгдэл, нийлбэр флавоноид
Fallow effect on soil microbial biomass
Authors: Erdenetugs Enkhmaa , Nyamdorj Oyundalai , Ganbold Altantuya , Bumbaldai Baatartsol
Published: June 2024

Indeed microbial communities are involved in 80–90% of the occurring processes in the soil (plant productivity, biogeochemical cycling, organic matter decomposition, etc.). Our study assesses the influence of the fallow system on soil bacterial biomass in fallow fields in 2021. The treatments were atar (no tillage), conventional fallow (0-10 cm), chemical fallow, and green manure with four replicates. The chloroform fumigation and extraction method (FE) described by standard MNS ISO 14240-2:2003 was used to determine the microbial biomass carbon. We found that the soil’s bacterial biomass in atar was 147 µg/g, while the other treatments (conventional fallow, chemical fallow, and green manure) fluctuated from 150 to 155 µg/g. The bacterial biomass in green manure was the highest (155 µg/g), or 0.6-5.2% more than the other treatments, potentially because it is associated with rhizosphere bacteria of legumes grown in green manure. However, atar had the lowest bacterial biomass with 147 µg/g, which may be related to the moisture and density of the soil.
Хөрсний бичил биетний биомасст уриншийн нөлөөг судалсан дүн
Хураангуй
Бичил биетэн хөрсөн дэх бүх процессын 80-90 хувьд оролцдог. Манай оронд ашиглаж байгаа уриншийн хувилбаруудад хөрсний бичил биетний биомасс хэрхэн өөрчлөгдөхийг судлах зорилгоор талбайн болон лабораторийн судалгааг хийж гүйцэтгэв. Туршлага нь хяналт буюу атар, хавсан уринш, химийн уринш, ногоон бордуурт уринш гэсэн нийт 4 хувилбартай. Уриншийн талбайн 6, 7, 8, 9 сарын дунд үед (буюу 15-нд) хувилбар бүрийн хөрсний 0-20 см гүнээс 4 давталтаар холимог дээж бүрдүүлж авсан. Хөрсний дээжид бичил биетний биомассыг MNS ISO 14240-2:2003 стандартын дагуу утах-хандлах аргаар тодорхойлов. Судалгааны дүнгээр хөндөөгүй атар газрын хөрсний бичил биетний  биомасс дунджаар 147 мкг/г байсан харин уриншилснаар хөрсний бичил биетний биомасс 150-155 мкг/г болж өссөн байна. Ногоон бордуурт уриншийн бичил биетний биомасс хамгийн өндөр (155 мкг/г) буюу бусад хувилбараас 0.6-5.2%-аар илүү байна. Энэ нь ногоон бордуурт уриншид тариалж буй буурцагт ургамлын ризосферийн бактеритай холбоотой юм. Харин хамгийн бага нь атар хувилбарт дунджаар 147 мкг/г байсан нь атар газрын хөрсний чийг, нягттай холбоотой байна.
 Түлхүүр үг: Микробын биомасс, хөрс боловсруулалт, утах-хандлах, хөрс, хлороформ
Prednosti in pomanjkljivosti elektronskega poslovanje v osnovnih šolah
Authors: Blažič Boštjan , Starc Jasmina
Published: June 2024

Namen članka je prikazati mnenje računovodij oziroma knjigovodij o prednostih in pomanjkljivostih elektronskega poslovanja v slovenskih osnovnih šolah. Z raziskavo, v kateri je sodelovalo 115 anketiranih, smo ugotovili, da med prednosti elektronskega poslovanja uvrščajo preglednost in enostavnost plačila (x̅ = 4,40; σ = 0,69), dostopnost in dosegljivost (x̅ = 4,37; σ = 0,60), hitrejšo dostavo in obdelavo računov (x̅ = 4,36; σ = 0,65), sledljivost procesov (x̅ = 4,20;  σ = 0,55), hitrejšo in varno hrambo e-računov (x̅ = 4,27; σ = 0,70) in centralizacijo informacij e-računov (x̅ = 4,23; σ = 0,73). Med pomanjkljivostmi elektronskega poslovanja navajajo strošek za strojno in programsko opremo (x̅ = 3,08; σ = 1,21), neustrezno shemo e-Sloga (x̅ = 3,03; σ = 1,06) ter manjkajoče oziroma pomanjkljive podatke na e-računu (x̅ = 2,97; σ = 1,12). Prav tako med anketiranimi z različno starostjo in stopnjo izobrazbe ne obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike v oceni prednosti in pomanjkljivosti elektronskega poslovanja.
Vpliv delovnih vrednot na organizacijsko vedenje
Authors: Medle Martin
Published: June 2024

Namen članka je prikazati kompleksen problem vpliva delovnih vrednot na organizacijsko vedenje in identificirati dimenzije delovnih vrednot, ki najbolj vplivajo na zaposlene in njihovo zadovoljstvo pri delu. S sistematičnim pregledom literature smo identificirali ključna spoznanja s področja organizacijskega vedenja in vrednot zaposlenih, natančno predstavili vplive, ki jih imajo vrednote zaposlenih na delovno okolje organizacije, in opredelili dimenzije, ki sodijo na področje delovnih vrednot s pomočjo ustvarjenih kategorij in kod. Oblikovali smo štiri raziskovalna vprašanja: (1) Katere so ključne dimenzije delovnih vrednot zaposlenih? (2) Kako kognitivne delovne vrednote vplivajo na zaposlene in kako se ti učinki kažejo v delovnem okolju organizacije? (3) Na kakšen način afektivne delovne vrednote vplivajo na zaposlene? (4) Kakšni so učinki in vplivi instrumentalnih delovnih vrednot? Omejitvena merila pri pregledu literature so bila: obdobje od leta 2013 do leta 2023, prosti dostop do celotnega besedila člankov, pomembnost teme in jezik besedila slovenščina in angleščina. Na osnovi analize znanstvenih člankov smo ugotovili, da imajo kognitivne, afektivne in instrumentalne delovne vrednote velik vpliv na zadovoljstvo in zavzetost zaposlenih, kar pa vpliva tudi na celotno organizacijsko okolje.
A influência das redes sociais no processo de decisão de compra do consumidor
Authors: Santos Carlos Cesar , Araújo Beatriz Souza
Published: June 2024

O consumo de produtos e serviços tornou-se uma atividade cada vez mais forte, e diante dessa necessidade, as pessoas tornam consumidores cercados de opções, dentre as quais podem decidir qual escolher. A rede social pode ser uma grande aliada na hora de tomar decisões de compra, pois ajuda na obtenção de informações sobre os produtos e serviços antes da compra. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar como as redes sociais influenciam no processo decisório de compra dos consumidores do Município de Rondon do Pará. Para alcançar esse objetivo foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa quantitativa, do tipo survey, com uma amostra estatisticamente relevante de 69 respondentes. Foi desenvolvida uma análise descritiva e aplicado testes de correlação aos dados coletados. Os dados mostraram que as redes sociais influenciam no processo decisório de compra dos consumidores do município de Rondon do Pará, sendo a rede social mais utilizada para ajudar na decisão de compra o Instagram indicado pelos respondentes. Assim, conclui-se que as empresas devem utilizar as redes sociais para divulgar seus produtos para aumentar as vendas, pois esses canais favorecem e possuem grande influência.
Avaliação do risco de sarcopenia em idosos internados em um hospital universitário do alto sertão paraibano
Authors: Santos Maria Taís da Silva , Cavalcanti Mércia de França Nóbrega , Freitas Fabiana Ferraz Queiroga , Costa Iluska Pinto da , Cabral Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira , Alves Érica Surama Ribeiro César , França Klauber Marques de
Published: June 2024

Avaliar o risco de sarcopenia em pacientes idosos internados em um hospital universitário do alto sertão paraibano e identificar associações entre os fatores de risco e as medidas antropométricas com o desfecho de provável ou negativo para sarcopenia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal e quantitativa realizada com 54 idosos admitidos na clínica médica de um hospital universitário entre os meses de junho e novembro de 2023. O público escolhido para a realização deste estudo incluiu idosos com idades a partir de 60 anos. Após análise dos dados obtidos a partir do instrumento de triagem SARC-F, verificou-se que a maioria dos idosos avaliados apresentavam risco de desenvolver a sarcopenia (n=29/54%). Determinou-se que a exposição a fatores de risco contribui para a baixa qualidade e quantidade muscular, sendo a maioria desses fatores modificáveis e, por isso, mediante investigações sistemáticas atreladas a adoção de hábitos de vida saudáveis, almeja-se prevenir o desenvolvimento da sarcopenia e suas repercussões na qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa.
Promoção de saúde mental de adolescentes por meio de grupos de convivências
Authors: Soares Fernanda Vieira , Pitombeira Mardênia Gomes Vasconcelos , Arruda Juliana Silva , Cavalcante Laurineide de Fátima Diniz , Queiroz Maria Veraci Oliveira , Nunes Erisheila Fernandes Aristides , Leonácio Maria do Socorro
Published: June 2024

Objeto: promoção de saúde mental. Objetivo: descrever sobre promoção de saúde mental envolvendo adolescentes, familiares e profissionais, através da experiência pessoal nos grupos de convivências. Metodologia: pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa. Estudo realizado com 35 participantes (12 adolescentes, 13 profissionais e 10 responsáveis), de ambos os sexos, com faixa etária entre 13 e 57 anos de idade. A coleta de dados se deu utilizando entrevista semiestruturado.  Dados tratados e apresentados a partir do software Iramuteq, complementando-se com a análise de conteúdo. Discussão dos dados foi realizada a partir da política nacional de promoção da saúde associada à pressupostos da teoria da complexidade. Resultados: foram obtidas três classes que apontaram para experiências em locais das comunidades com ênfase nos territórios; dimensões da resiliência e diversidade com ênfase na inclusão das diferenças e superação de dificuldades e; mediações com trocas sócioafetivas, enfatizando as coletividades no que tange ao engajamento familiar e suporte de equipe profissional interdisciplinar.
Validação de aplicativo para comunicação alternativa entre a pessoa idosa e a equipe de saúde no hospital
Authors: Morais Soraia Vaz de Freitas , Xavier Ticianne Alves , Souza Anna Karine Dantas de , Lima Nadja Karla Fernandes de , Melo Ana Paula Feles Dantas , Araújo Alina Ribeiro Targino de , Mélo Cláudia Batista , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle
Published: June 2024

A comunicação alternativa é uma tecnologia assistiva que, no espaço hospitalar, facilita significativamente a comunicabilidade entre os profissionais da área da saúde e seus pacientes. Validar um aplicativo de comunicação alternativa entre a pessoa idosa e a equipe de saúde no ambiente hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico que consistiu na validação do aplicativo denominado VOVOZ por juízes especialistas. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo índice de validação do conteúdo (IVC). O aplicativo foi validado por 16 juízes, todos profissionais da saúde, com experiência em gerontologia, sendo seis doutores e dez mestres na área da saúde. Ele atingiu um elevado grau de concordância e um Índice de Validação de Conteúdo (IVC) acima de 0,87 em todos os itens analisados. O aplicativo desempenha um papel fundamental ao estimular a autonomia e fomentar a interação social ao proporcionar melhor comunicabilidade entre a pessoa idosa e profissionais de saúde no ambiente hospitalar.
A utilização de GnRH ou Galectina-1 no momento da IA aumenta a taxa de concepção em vacas de corte submetidas a IATF?
Authors: Vilches Júnior Mário Antônio , Rodrigues Matheus Henrique Dias , Fioravante Fernanda Caroline Rotta Cristino , Morani Érika da Silva Carvalho , Oliveira Rodolfo Olinto Rotoli Garcia , Nepomuceno Leandro Lopes , Ferreira Jorge Luís , Garcia José Américo Soares
Published: June 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da administração de GnRH e Galectina-1, no momento da inseminação artificial (IA), como ferramentas para aumento da taxa de concepção de vacas corte da raça Nelore. No E1, o tratamento (E1T1) instituído em 62 animais, consistiu na aplicação de uma dose de 10,5 μg de acetato de buserelina (Gonaxal®, Biogénesis Bagó, Curitiba, PR, Brasil) por via intramuscular no momento da IA. No segundo experimento (E2), o tratamento (E2T1) foi aplicado em 90 animais e consistiu na aplicação de uma dose de Galectina-1 (Tolerana®, Inprenha, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil) administrada por via intrauterina logo após a deposição do sêmen. O grupo controle de ambos os experimentos (E1C1 e E2C2), constituído de 35 e 50 animais, respectivamente receberam uma dose de 2,5 ml de soro fisiológico a 0,9% por via intramuscular. A taxa de concepção geral no E1 foi de 68,04%, e do grupo tratado (GnRH) de 70,97% (44/62), seguida do T2 (controle) que obteve 62,86% (22/35). Observou-se que em ambos os tratamentos (GnRH e Galectina-1) houve um incremento na taxa de concepção de vacas submetidas à IATF, com diferenças absolutas de 8,11 e 16,27% na taxa de concepção comparando-se ao grupo controle, de cada experimento. Conclui-se que a utilização do Galectina - 1 no dia da IA promoveu maiores incrementos na taxa de concepção de vacas Nelore em relação ao tratamento com GnRH.
The influence of a child’s environment on speech development and speech disorders
Authors: Lipiec Dorota , Jedlińska Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

The influence of a child’s environment on their speech development and selected forms of speech disorders resulting from improper impact of the child’s closest environment have been discussed in the article. It also provides hints for parents and guardians of young children referring to ways of speech development support. It is assumed that proper environmental influence is one of the necessary factors in developing language abilities. Interpersonal contact is the essence of speech. Such contact requires an active sender and receiver and a uniform code that both parties understand. If one party avoids an activity and uses an ‘incorrect’ code, the other party loses motivation to speak or adopts an incorrect speech pattern. The influence of the child’s closest environment is thus of a significant impact on proper speech development and the counteracting of speech disorders of environmental aetiology.
Creation of structures by 4, 5 and 6-year-old children, considering the conditions for the structure
Authors: Jelinek Jan Amos
Published: June 2024

Determining constructional conditions constitutes an essential aspect of erecting buildings. Consideration of constructional conditions is evident in the natural constructional play of preschool children. They formulate the conditions of the structure and strive to fulfil them. In specially organised task situations (such as a bed, a gate, or a bridge), children were presented with a problem and asked to build a construction meeting the specified conditions (one, two, and three). The study examined whether and how 4, 5, and 6-year-old children fulfil the set constructional conditions. Conclusions were drawn based on recordings, and photographs of the constructed structures were evaluated for compliance with the conditions set in the task. The level of the constructed buildings was also assessed. The research revealed that three-quarters of the examined children completed the task with one condition, two-thirds with two conditions, and one-quarter with three conditions. It was noted that in addition to meeting the conditions, children also strive to pay attention to the details and aesthetics of the structures (these elements were recognised as independently set additional conditions). Attention was drawn to the diversity in the constructional aspects of bridges and individual differences in the abilities of 4 and 6-year-old children. The task situations adopted in the research method revealed the constructional capabilities of the examined children. They allowed for inferring the potential use of these tasks to support children's development (cf. Paramonow, 1976).
Dimensions of affective temperament and the experience of violence or social exclusion in childhood
Authors: Kołodziej Kosma , Kolano Damian , Kołodziej Klara , Sowińska Danuta
Published: June 2024

Affective temperament is considered relatively stable, manifesting as traits, a way of expressing a person's characteristic or emotional state, which overall impacts mood. It also provides information about the risk of developing psychopathology in a given person. Despite its relative stability, it can be shaped by various difficult life experiences. The article presents the results of a survey conducted in 2019 on 300 respondents, the aim of which was to compare groups in terms of affective temperament who experienced social exclusion and physical and psychological violence in the family home in childhood with people who did not experience such situations in their lives. This problem is fundamental. This shows, among others, the diagnosis of violence against children in Poland from 2023, which shows that 79% of children and teenagers have experienced violence or neglect at least once in their lives. Dimensions of affective temperament and the experience of violence or social exclusion in childhood
EFEITOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO REGULAR NO TRATAMENTO DA DIABETES MELITTUS TIPO II
Authors: Calland Franciléia Nogueira Albino , Fernandes Neto Agamenon , Ferreira Pedro Iago de Castro , Andrade Saulo Mendes Dantas de
Published: June 2024

Compreender como o exercício físico influencia o tratamento do diabetes tipo 2. Uma revisão integrativa de literatura foi realizada com 11 artigos dos últimos cinco anos em português e inglês, utilizando os descritores "diabetes", "exercício físico" e "tratamento" no PubMed e Scielo. O exercício físico regular reduz os níveis de glicose no sangue, proporcionalmente à intensidade e duração do treinamento. A manutenção da atividade física é essencial para o equilíbrio fisiológico e interrupções prolongadas podem aumentar a resistência à insulina. Controlar os níveis de açúcar no sangue é crucial para prevenir complicações como doenças cardíacas e danos nos nervos. Além disso, o controle do estresse, a manutenção do peso saudável e a redução do consumo de açúcar e alimentos processados são recomendados. O suporte de profissionais de saúde especializados é fundamental para garantir um tratamento eficaz e adequado. Em conclusão, o exercício físico desempenha um papel significativo no manejo do diabetes tipo 2, sendo essencial para a saúde geral e o controle da doença.
ANÁLISE DAS TERAPIAS MEDICAMENTOSAS NA CONDUTA DA ESQUIZOFRENIA
Authors: Machado Gabrielly Gearola , Miranda Eliana Cristina , Moraes Carolina Santos Silva de , Balsan Ingrid Samira Godois , Bonini Luana Vieira , Siqueira Vanessa Karen de Souza , Machado Esther Lilian Jacob Dourado , Santos Ariane Dias dos , Campelo Izadora Knebel Brazeiro , Melo Maria Júlia Oliveira Ferraz de , Conceição Maria Vitoria de Paula da , Lopes Janaína do Vale , D’Ângelo Itaciara Ferreira Barros , Silva Lucas Raphael Scuissato , Oliveira Maria Vitória Araújo de
Published: June 2024

A esquizofrenia é uma doença mental crônica que afeta a maneira como uma pessoa pensa, sente e se comporta. Caracterizada por sintomas como delírios, alucinações, confusão e dificuldade de concentração, seus sintomas podem variar em intensidade e frequência, geralmente se manifestando na adolescência ou início da idade adulta. Afetando cerca de 1% da população mundial, a esquizofrenia tem raízes em uma complexa interação entre fatores genéticos, neurobiológicos e ambientais. Alterações nos neurotransmissores, como dopamina e glutamato, desempenham um papel significativo na fisiopatologia da doença, que também está ligada a anomalias estruturais e funcionais do cérebro. O diagnóstico da esquizofrenia é feito através de uma avaliação clínica detalhada, com critérios estabelecidos como os do DSM-5 ou CID-10. O tratamento geralmente envolve uma combinação de medicamentos antipsicóticos, como clorpromazina, haloperidol, olanzapina, risperidona e quetiapina, e terapia psicossocial. A escolha do medicamento depende de vários fatores, incluindo a gravidade dos sintomas e a tolerabilidade do paciente. Embora esses medicamentos sejam eficazes no controle dos sintomas, eles podem estar associados a efeitos colaterais, e é essencial monitorar de perto os pacientes durante o tratamento. Um estudo recente revisou a literatura dos últimos 5 anos sobre métodos terapêuticos medicamentosos para o controle da esquizofrenia. Foram selecionados 6 estudos que abordaram tratamentos eficazes para a esquizofrenia, incluindo medicamentos como xanomelina, tróspio, dexmedetomidina, raloxifeno, tropissetron, blonanserina e olanzapina. Esses estudos mostraram redução dos sintomas da esquizofrenia, apesar de apresentarem diferentes perfis de efeitos colaterais e eficácia. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para compreender totalmente o potencial de cada medicamento no tratamento desse transtorno. Em suma, a esquizofrenia é uma condição que requer uma abordagem holística e colaborativa, com tratamentos eficazes e monitoramento cuidadoso dos pacientes para melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE TEORIZACIONES Y TEORÍA: UN APRENDIZAJE DESDE LA VISIÓN DE LOS INVESTIGADORES CONSOLIDADOS
Authors: Lara Sara
Published: June 2024

Se trata de una investigación documental cualitativa. El propósito fue reflexionar sobre el proceso de construcción de teorizaciones y teorías, a través del análisis de dos ejemplos documentales de investigadores consolidados, con la intención de mostrar a los doctorantes el procedimiento utilizado por aquellos para generar las implicaciones teóricas de sus investigaciones. El abordaje de la investigación se realizó a través de la metodología de investigación documental según Hoyos (2011). Se concluye que, la generación de teorizaciones y teoría es un proceso donde las primeras de las mencionadas, preceden a la segunda. Además, la construcción de ambas está anclada a la creatividad del autor. Sin embargo, para hacer esa construcción, cualquiera sea el método utilizado, es ineludible, partir de los datos verbales a fin de conceptualizar, categorizar, establecer relaciones y en el proceso, desprenderse de estos; para finalizar en un discurso más abstracto y abarcador propio de las teorizaciones y las teorías.
Percepção da equipe multiprofissional sobre inserção do fisioterapeuta no serviço de urgência e emergência.
Authors: Lima Vieira Leticia , de Souza Silva Rodrigo , Driemeyer Wilbert Débora
Published: June 2024

Resumo OBJETIVO: Verificar a percepção da equipe multiprofissional sobre o papel do fisioterapeuta no serviço de emergência de um hospital de referência na zona sul de São Paulo. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, com questionário (forms), composto de questões objetivas e evocação de palavras a partir de termo indutor, em uma equipe multiprofissional que trabalham no setor de urgência e emergência de um hospital referência da zona sul de São Paulo. RESULTADOS: Amostra composta por 43 profissionais, maioria mulheres de categorias profissionais distintas, 28 funcionários do hospital e 15 residentes de programas diversos. Dados mostram que 97,7% dos profissionais da equipe visualizam a inserção do fisioterapeuta na urgência e emergência. E, nas evocações espontâneas, a partir do tema indutor, a “percepção de valor da intervenção” do profissional no campo apareceu em destaque. CONCLUSÃO: De forma geral há uma boa percepção do fisioterapeuta na urgência e emergência, muito ligada às técnicas e manejos da área. Ao mesmo tempo que se observou divergências sobre as atribuições e competências exclusivas e não exclusivas do fisioterapeuta, inclusive atribuindo ações que não regulamentadas pelo Conselho de Fisioterapia. DESCRITORES: Percepção, Fisioterapia, Emergência, Equipe multiprofissional.
Plant dehydration, alkaloid concentration, and cytotoxicity on ayahuasca traditional tea
Authors: Ferreira de Miranda Ordilena , de Almeida Marcílio , de Oliveira Sousa Ilza Maria , Tasca Gois Ruiz Ana Lúcia , Ann Foglio Mary
Published: June 2024

Ayahuasca tea is a decoction prepared with leaves of P. viridis shrub popularly known as rainha, chacrona or chacruna and stems of B. caapi commonly known as mariri, ayahuasca, caapi, jagube (Callaway et al., 1999b; Miranda et al., 2020).The decoction of the plants together is the traditional way of preparing Ayahuasca. This tea has been used in traditional indigenous medicine of the Amazonian peoples for healing and also in spiritual rituals since pre-Columbian times (Estrella-Parra et al., 2019; Miller et al., 2019). In several countries, such as Colombia, Peru and Brazil it is the fundamental element of indigenous cultures (Gaujac et al., 2012; Labate & Feeney, 2012).
Micronucleus Assay and Hematological Parameters Study due to Presence of Heavy Metals in Four Different Species of Freshwater Fishes of River Mahanadi Cuttack Odisha
Authors: Priyadarsini Subhashri , Gayatri T. , Sahoo Satya Narayan
Published: June 2024

Mahanadi river water is highly polluted. Alkalinity, hardness, pH of water has changed in the last few years. Heavy metals like Pb   , Fe, Cu, Mn, K quantity increases which causes hematological and genetic damage to the aquatic ecosystem. Fish are the best biomarkers to find out the threats towards aquatic ecosystem. Water pollution causes hematological damage as well as genetic damage and formation of micronucleus. Water sample analysis occurs by evaporation method for extraction of heavy metals. Fish species like Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala, Cirrihinus reba collected from the several stations of Cuttack 20.440N 85.880E to 20.460N -85.890E area and for Hematological study blood was collected by puncturing the caudal vein. Micronucleus assays done by use of Giemsa staining method as a result it shows formation of micronucleus and DNA damage which indicate the presence of high level of pollutants   in water of River Mahanadi Cuttack Odisha.
Nest Site Preference of Lonchura striata acuticauda, in Semi Urban Areas of Kollam District, Kerala, India: A Case Study
Authors: Cheriyan Letha P. , Devan Ammu , Joseph Gigi K
Published: June 2024

Disturbances caused by man-made structures significantly influence the nest site selection of birds. However, the remarkable adaptability of Lonchura striata acuticauda to such disturbances is a fascinating aspect of its behaviour. This adaptability leads to the unique nest distribution of a bird’s community, often favouring human-associated bird species. The present investigation into the nesting preference of Lonchura striata acuticauda for garden plants was conducted in a semi-urban village, Tazhava of Kollam district in Kerala, between August 2021 and September 2022. Nesting affinity of white-rumped munia to different garden plants, the number of nesting attempts and renovation on different plant species, and nesting parameters, such as the number of completed and incompleted nests, clutch size, egg predated, and chick fledged on each plant species were recorded during their breeding period. A total of 45 nests of Lonchura striata acuticauda were observed on different garden plant species in 25 homes with well-maintained gardens; thirty-seven were completed, while eight nests were abandoned in the helmet stage.  Lonchura striata acuticauda showed varying nest site preferences; with the highest nest site preference of 36 % on Callisia repens, followed by Epipremnum aureum (27%), Cleodendrum thomsoniae (18%), Bambusa multiplex (7%) and an equal preference of 4% for Plumeria pudica, Ixora taiwanensis and Melia azadirachta.  Most of the nests recorded an average clutch size of 3-5 eggs. Eighty-eight percent of the nests constructed on Callisia repens were completed, with 87% of eggs hatched and chick-fledged, with a predation rate of 13%. Nesting munias are protected from the dense foliage and vines of the garden plants where the birds build a nest which also minimises the energy wastage in finding materials for nest building. Repeated nesting attempts and nest renovation on the same plant were observed mainly in hanging ornamental plants.
Socio-Ecological Consequences of Irrational Nature Use in the North of Western Siberia in the 1990s
Authors: Krasovitova E. S.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of environmental problems that arose as a result of the industrial development of the North of Western Siberia in the 1990s. The consequences of active, irrational use of natural resources in North-West Siberia for water, land resources and the atmosphere are considered. Based on the analysis of previously unpublished archival materials of the environmental prosecutor’s office of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, the author has established that the period of the 1990s had many environmental problems, including those related to the oil and gas production complex and human negligence. It is concluded that the main pollutant in the studied region was oil and oil products. Among the environmental problems, a special place is occupied by the pollution of soils and water resources, the violation of the balance of the ecosystem. Against this background, social problems arise: problems with the health of the population, a decrease in the quality of life, a decrease in opportunities for recreation, nature tourism and recreation; the emergence of additional factors of social inequality and social tension. At the same time, the author does not deny the economic importance of oil production and proposes to more actively introduce mechanisms for sustainable environmental management. The author’s research contributes to the development of ecological history in the North of Western Siberia.
Environmental Monitoring of Industrial Single-Industry Towns in the Arctic: Analyses and Recommendations
Authors: Pitukhina M. A. , Belykh A. D.
Published: June 2024

This research analyses Arctic single-industry towns’ pollution levels in order to identify the most problematic areas and develop recommendations to reduce negative impact on Arctic environment. For this purpose, extensive data processing was carried out, which is resulted in ranking of 18 Arctic single-industry towns in terms of pollution indicators of both air and water. The top 5 most polluted singleindustry towns include such cities as Norilsk, Severodvinsk, Vorkuta, Kostomuksha and Segezha. However, recently various actors have been actively working on environmental rehabilitation in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Thus, in 2023, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, Arkhangelskaya Oblast and Republic of Karelia increased their positions among other Arctic regions. These regions hosted large-scale environmental actions, environmental lectures, research and launch of energy infrastructure facilities. Data on major federal projects dealing with environmental rehabilitation in single-industry towns (the Clean Arctic project, the Ecology national project) are also provided in this article.