bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Road dynamic landscape design and simulation based on fuzzy clustering algorithm
Authors: Peng Zounian , Di Mengce , Zhang Dan , Zhang Qian , Liu Yi
Published: May 2024

Against the backdrop of rapid economic growth and continuous expansion of road networks in China, the planning, design, greening, and beautification of roads at all levels have entered a systematic implementation phase. Particularly noteworthy is the emergence of dynamic road landscape design as a major focus in the research on urban road beautification in the new era. This paper proposes a road dynamic landscape optimization design scheme based on the fuzzy clustering algorithm. It analyzes the primary elements constituting dynamic road landscapes and summarizes the fundamental principles for designing such landscapes. The fuzzy clustering method is employed to classify different road landscapes, optimizing the design system. Through simulation experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is validated, with results indicating an 8.34% higher accuracy compared to traditional methods. The study suggests that such road design not only meets basic traffic needs but also achieves greening and beautification effects while catering to users visual and psychological needs, showcasing the unique cultural, historical, and lifestyle characteristics of the city. Furthermore, this design fosters harmonious integration between roads and their ancillary structures and surrounding buildings, significantly improving the citys landscape and living environment.
PERANCANGAN MESIN PEMISAH BIJI JAGUNG KERING PADA TONGKOLNYA DENGAN KECERDASAN BUATAN (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) BERBASIS SISTEM TERTANAM
Authors: Ananda Ricki , Amin Muhammad , Afandi Adi Mas
Published: May 2024

Abstract: UD. Hasibuan is one of the businesses engaged in selling poultry feed for the surrounding city area. For poultry feed, the type of corn is usually dried corn taken from local farmers, and the process of separating the corn kernels and corn cobs is done manually (separated using a knife, one one by one) so that corn seed production is not optimal, plus the corn seed separator on the market is quite expensive. To overcome this, the researcher wanted to design a tool for separating corn kernels with cobs. This research used quantitative methods to find references for designing corn kernel separating machines. From the design results, it was found that the machine designed was made in the form of a small scale and a large scale, where each engine drive used a DC motor with 220VAC power, with a torque of 2800rpm, a current of 1.1A and a power of 125Watt, capable of separating dry corn from the cobs, by the help of a modified dividing axle on the engine. Apart from that, the machine works automatically, so that if there is corn to be separated, the artificial intelligence system or automatic system embedded in the system will be active, using an Arduino nano controller  with a 5Vdc voltage supply and an SFR 05 supporting sensor and a 1 channel relay module with supply. 5Vdc.            Keywords: Corn separator; Microcontroller; UD. Hasibuan Abstrak: UD. Hasibuan merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dalam penjualan pakan unggas untuk wilayah kota kisaran sekitar, untuk pakan unggas jenis jagung biasanya untuk jagung kering diambil dari petani sekitar, dan proses pemisahan antara biji jagung dan tongkol jagung dilakukan secara manual (dipisahkan dengan menggunakan pisau, satu persatu) sehingga produksi biji jagung tidak maksimal, ditambah lagi alat pemisah biji jagung dipasaran kategori cukup mahal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka peneliti ingin merancang sebuah alat pemisah biji jagung dengan tongkol nya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mencari refrensi perancangan mesin pemisah biji jagung. Dari hasil perancangan mendapati bahwa, mesin yang dirancang dibuat dalam bentuk scala kecil dan scala besar, dimana masing masing penggerak mesin menggunakan motor DC dengan daya 220VAC, dengan torsi 2800rpm, arus 1,1A dan daya 125Watt mampu untuk memisahkan jagung kering dari tongkolnya, dengan bantuan as pemisah yang dimodifikasi pada mesin. Selain itu mesin bekerja secara otomatis, sehingga jika ada jagung yang akan di pisahkan, sistem kecerdasan buatan atau sistem otomatis yang ditanamkan pada sistem akan aktif, dengan menggunakan controller  arduino nano dengan supply tegangan 5Vdc dan sensor pendukung SFR 05 dan modul relay 1 chanel dengan supply 5Vdc. Kata kunci: Pemisah jagung; Microcontroller; UD. Hasibuan
EFEKTIVITAS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Ramadhani Kamal
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology designed to make things easier for us by enabling connections with various devices via the internet. With IoT, daily work becomes easier and more efficient. This article is structured to identify the various benefits of IoT in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector has an important role in the Indonesian economy with various commodities such as rice, palm oil, rubber, pepper, coffee, tea and others. IoT has great potential to transform the agricultural sector to become more productive, sustainable and ready to face future challenges. The result of writing this article is to provide an overview of the use of IoT in agriculture which can help farmers increase the yield and quality of their agriculture. Keywords: Internet of Things; Agriculture; Technology. Abstrak: Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan teknologi yang dirancang untuk memudahkan kita dengan memungkinkan koneksi dengan berbagai perangkat melalui internet. Dengan IoT, pekerjaan sehari-hari menjadi lebih mudah dan efisien. Artikel ini disusun untuk mengidentifikasi beragam manfaat IoT dalam sektor pertanian. Sektor pertanian memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia dengan berbagai komoditas seperti padi, kelapa sawit, karet, lada, kopi, teh, dan lainnya. IoT memiliki potensi besar untuk mengubah sektor pertanian menjadi lebih produktif, berkelanjutan, dan siap menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang pemanfaatan IoT dalam pertanian yang dapat membantu petani meningkatkan hasil dan kualitas pertanian mereka. Kata kunci: Internet of Things; Pertanian; Teknologi.
Considerations on the Emergence and Development of the Concept "Linguistic Picture of the World"
Authors: Hîrbu Stella
Published: May 2024

The present paper explores the evolution of the concept of the “linguistic picture of the world” and focuses on the debate concerning its role in expressing national values. The idea that each language offers a unique perspective on the world, reflected in specific semantic structures, was first promoted by the linguist W. von Humboldt and further developed in the framework of the “linguistic relativity hypothesis” formulated by E. Sapir and B. L. Whorf. This hypothesis emphasises the importance of language in shaping an individual’s perspective on reality, based on the claim that people, through the prism of their mother tongue, perceive the world differently. The basic principle of the “linguistic picture of the world” theory resides in the invariability of cognitive categories and the variability of language categories. This implies that each language provides a unique perspective on the world and there are as many ways of perceiving and expressing reality as there are languages existing around the world. Therefore, knowing and learning more than one language can lead to an enrichment and broadening of our cultural universe.
Considerations Regarding the Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Dimension of Occasionalisms
Authors: Cabac Lina
Published: May 2024

Vocabulary changes are an inherent part of the process of existence and development of a language system. In order to give a name to the phenomena of the surrounding reality, the human, as a creative being, not only makes use of the existing possibilities of the language system, but also resorts to possible means of creating words that are not yet used, or not used at all, and is sometimes put in the position of breaking the established lexical rules. Nonce words, being definite attributes of the speech, display a paradigmatic-syntagmatic combinatory capacity similar to that of common words, thus filling the gaps in the language system. Being, on the one hand, a means of naming through the process of its selection from the multitude of possible lexical variants, the nonce word falls within the realm of paradigmatics, and, on the other hand, being part of a context and interacting with the linguistic signs in its proximity, the nonce word also enters into relations of a syntagmatic order. The present paper proposes a paradigmatic and syntagmatic investigation, thus highlighting the various paradigmatic (hyponymy/hyperonymy, polysemy, homonymy, paronymy, synonymy and antonymy) and syntagmatic (logical-lexical, associative and syntactic relations) relationships in which nonce words can be embedded.
The Influence of Ecological Aspects on the Development of New Trends in the Clothing Design
Authors: Терещенко Мария
Published: May 2024

Public concern about environmental issues is one of the main reasons for the new concept in the design of the "environmental approach". The clothes of the future should reflect problems of ecology of the person, to be attractive, to transfer to it sensations of calmness, naturalness, the liberties causing positive emotions. The problem of ecologization of consumption has led to a qualitative change in the design tasks - not so much improvement of form and function as reduction of excessive quantity of design products, revision of materials and technologies, formation of a new structure of needs has come to the fore.The environmental trend in design, which became a response to the negative consequences of technological progress, arose back in the 1970s. It is focused on maximum savings in resources and materials, achieving an optimal cost ratio in the production of a product and its durability, development of new materials and technologies that do not harm the environment. The ecological approach to design has become fundamentally new, posing completely new challenges for design. The ecological approach to design has become fundamentally new, posing completely new challenges for design. The ecological style of that time involved clothing made from natural fabrics, with a predominance of natural colors. However, since then there have been changes in understanding the impact of environmental issues on clothing design. The ecological approach is becoming the main component of the designers' philosophy. Designers began to use environmentally friendly materials, including recycled materials that are absolutely harmless to the environment.
The impact of land use and cover changes on river flows in Wundanyi Catchment of Taita Hills, Kenya (1970–2030)
Authors: Obando Joy A. , Luwesi Cush N. , Akombo Rose Adhiambo
Published: May 2024

Taita Hills are one of the most important biodiversity hotspots of Kenya but are experiencing a high rate of deforestation due to the to the conversion of its original forestland to agriculture and settlement during the last century. These landscape dynamics, coupled with rainfall fluctuations in these critical ecosystems, may significantly affect water resource distribution and food security in Taita Taveta County and its environs. This study aimed to establish the trends of land use/cover change (LUCC) in the Wundanyi catchment from 1970 to 2030 and predict their specific and combined effects on surface runoff and stream flow in the same period. The analysis was based on statistical trend analysis and dynamic landscape modeling using both historical and primary data from the Wundanyi catchment and Landsat TM and ETM+ imagery of Taita Hills for 1990, 2000, and 2010. Results show highly variable mean seasonal and annual values of discharge in Wundanyi catchment, probably attributed to environmental changes affecting Taita Hills in general and Wundanyi catchment in particular. Compared to 1990, major land use/cover changes in 2010 were featured by the expansion of built-up area (250%), plantation forest (23.7%), broadleaved forest (17.4%), and thicket (15.9%). It was also notable the decrease in woodland (−30.3%), cropland (−21.6%), and shrubland (−0.8%). Dynamic spatial trends by the year 2030 will be evidenced by increased thicket by 0.41% per annum (R2 = 81.6%) and by decreased plantation forests (−0.13%; R2 = 91.3%), woodland (−0.10%; R2 = 77.6%), shrubland (−0.11%; R2 = 85.2%), broadleaved forests (−0.03%; R2 = 56.6%) and cropland (−0.09%; R2 of 84.4). These changes will shape the catchment landscape and influence its hydrology, unless the existing forest and agricultural policy interventions are enforced. Hence, crop diversification, agroforestry, and soil and water conservation structures are recommended to maintain effective control of LUCC on hydrological processes going on in the Wundanyi catchment.
Impact of seaweed on growth performance, sperm quality and testicular histomorphology of ram
Authors: Hoque S , Selim Abu , Islam Md , Islam Md , Meem Israt , Rahman Md
Published: May 2024

Sperm quality is critical for male fertility, which is largely dependent on testicular development; however, nutrition is critical for optimal growth, gonadal development, and reproductive functions. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of Gracilaria parvispora, a red seaweed on growth performance, testicular physiology, and semen quality in ram. Fifteen indigenous rams, weighing 10-11 kg and aged 12-13 months, were randomly allocated into three groups. One group was considered as control and supplied with German grass and concentrate mixture (control diet). The other two groups were provided with control diet plus seaweed mixture either at 7 g/d or 14 g/d. The starting body weight, scrotal circumferences and semen quality of rams were similar for all groups. However, post-treatment, both the seaweed-treated groups showed significantly higher body weight, total weight gain, daily weight gain, and increased scrotal circumference and testicular dimensions, compared to control group. Moreover, the semen parameters, including sperm concentration, live sperm percentage, mass motility and progressive motility were observed to be significantly increased, while decreasing abnormal sperm percentage in the seaweed-treated group. Furthermore, DPPH and ABTS scavenging abilities, and in vitro fertilization rate were significantly increased in seaweed treated groups. Additionally, the testicular histology of seaweed treated groups revealed a thinner tunica albuginea with expanded seminiferous tubules containing higher number of spermatogenic cells inside. These findings suggested that seaweed G. parvispora could be a valuable dietary supplement for enhancing the growth and reproductive performance of ram.
Investigating the Gut Microbiome's Role in Antibiotic Resistance in Companion Animals
Authors: Eissa Mostafa
Published: May 2024

Antibiotic resistance poses a growing concern in veterinary medicine, jeopardizing animal health and public health. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics have led to the emergence of bacteria resistant to these medications, rendering them ineffective. This overview screening article explores the potential link between disruptions in the gut microbiome and the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in companion animals. The gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms residing in the digestive tract, plays a crucial role in maintaining health. However, antibiotic use can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to microbiome dysbiosis. This imbalance creates an opportunity for antibiotic-resistant bacteria to flourish. These resistant bacteria, often harboring genes allowing them to evade antibiotic effects, can then spread within the gut and potentially pose a threat to the effectiveness of future antibiotic treatments. Understanding the microbiome-resistance connection is essential for developing strategies to combat antibiotic resistance. Outlining a research approach to investigate this link, employing methods like animal models, microbiome analysis through 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and antibiotic resistance profiling would be reviewed. By elucidating the mechanisms by which microbiome disruptions contribute to the emergence of resistant bacteria, we can pave the way for novel interventions. These interventions could include the use of probiotics, prebiotics, or fecal microbiota transplantation to restore a healthy gut microbiome and limit the selection and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. By harnessing the power of the gut microbiome, we can ensure the continued effectiveness of antibiotics in treating bacterial infections in companion animals and safeguard animal health and well-being.
TÉCNICAS DE LAPIDAÇÃO DE GEMAS: APLICAÇÕES PRÁTICAS EM QUARTZOS VARIEDADES OLHO-DE-TIGRE E CITRINO
Authors: Luchsinger Gabriela Sampaio , Pagel Uonis Raasch
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo disseminar o conhecimento sobre as técnicas básicas de lapidação de gemas a qualquer indivíduo interessado nesta área. Como metodologia, utilizou fontes de informação primárias e secundárias. As fontes primárias incluíram dados coletados a partir de atividades práticas realizadas nos Laboratórios de Pré-Lapidação e Artesanato e de Lapidação e Facetamento do Curso de Graduação em Gemologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, enquanto as fontes secundárias abrangeram pesquisas de cunho bibliográfico e documental. O estudo evidenciou que o planejamento da lapidação deve ser realizado considerando as características específicas da gema escolhida, seja para realçar fenômenos ópticos, brilho ou outras características relevantes. Além disso, ficou demonstrado que durante o processo de lapidação, fatores como precisão, proporções ideais, simetria e polimento desempenham papel crucial na valorização da gema e na definição de sua qualidade. Por fim, concebeu-se um projeto de design de joias com base nas lapidações realizadas, tendo como inspiração o período renascentista, especialmente a partir de uma representação de Leonardo da Vinci.
CICLO DE VIDA ORGANIZACIONAL (CVO) COM O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA COMPETITIVA (IC)
Authors: Pereira Aliger dos Santos , Barreto Maria Raidalva Nery , Oliveira Fabiano Viana , Nano Rita Maria Weste , Lebres Vera Alexandra Ferro
Published: May 2024

O tema deste artigo é o comparar através do cluster (Aglomeração) das principais atividades empresariais de comércio e de serviço relacionadas a Micro, Pequenas e Médias Empresas (MPMEs) no bairro do Rio Vermelho e adjacências (Salvador -Bahia), que sobreviveram antes da pandemia (ano de 2020) e após pandemia (ano de 2023) a partir do CVO denominado Modelo do Estágios de Desenvolvimento. Toda a análise foi feita a partir de Um Estudo de Cao com o uso da metodologia da Inteligência Competitiva (IC). A partir da seguinte pergunta: Qual a porcentagem de Micro, Pequenas e Médias Empresas (MPMEs) no bairro do Rio Vermelho e adjacências (Salvador-Bahia) conseguiram sobreviver no ano de 2023 (Período pós pandemia)?  O objetivo geral é quantificar as Micro, Pequenas e Médias Empresas no bairro do Rio Vermelho e adjacências (Salvador -Bahia) que permaneceram no 2023. Tem-se como resultado que 63,62% das empresas continuaram no mercado; 17,22 % morreram e 19,16% são novos empreendimentos.
Analysis of the Interaction Effects of Electromagnetic Fields with Major Living Tissues—One Health Concept Numerical Evaluation Strategy
Authors: Razek Adel
Published: May 2024

The well-being and sociability of individuals have always been part of modernity. The development of new technologies that meet these aspirations is receiving increasing attention. Thus, strengthening the desired objectives of these technologies and minimizing their undesirable side effects is the subject of growing commitment. The present contribution aims, in this context, to evaluate and analyze the desired and undesirable effects of the interaction of electromagnetic fields with living tissues in general. These are routines based on mathematical modeling reinforcing the expected functions as well as those of control and protection against undesirable effects. These adverse effects correspond to the “One Health” concept, which encompasses the health of animals, plants and humans, as well as ecological disorders created by human activity. First, in this article, the interactions of electromagnetic fields with tissues are analyzed, involving their thermal biological effects of desired and undesired exposures. The roles of blood and sap fluids in bio-affected tissues are then analyzed. Secondly, the equations governing electromagnetics and bio-heat, as well as their coupled solution are studied. Third, the thermal behavior of tissues and the adverse effects of exposure are examined. Next, monitoring and defending the effects of exposures are discussed. This contribution, supported by a review of the literature, illustrates routines for mathematical modeling of the generalized interaction of electromagnetic fields with living tissues.
Enhanced Autonomous Speed Control System for Integrated Cars
Authors:   Mahendra Institute of Technology (Autonomous), Namakkal.India, R SathisKumar
Published: May 2024

The Automated Vehicle Speed Control System (AVSCS) is an embedded framework that utilizes specialized hardware and software components to automatically regulate a vehicle's speed. This system is designed to be implemented in a variety of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and autonomous vehicles, to enhance safe and efficient driving. The AVSCS comprises several essential elements: sensors, a processor or microcontroller, a control calculation algorithm, and a user interface. The sensors gather real-time data about the vehicle's current speed, weather conditions, and surrounding road environment, including wheel speed, GPS, radar, LIDAR, and cameras. The microcontroller or processor processes the sensor data and employs control algorithms, such as PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers or advanced Model Predictive Control (MPC) techniques, to calculate the optimal vehicle speed. This information is then used to adjust the throttle or braking mechanisms accordingly. Additionally, the user interface allows drivers to customize the system or set their desired speed preferences, providing a seamless and personalized driving experience. The integration of the AVSCS into various vehicle types can significantly increase security, streamline traffic,, and reduce energy consumption, making it a crucial component of the connected and autonomous vehicle ecosystem. Keywords: vehicle speed regulator, GPS, radar, LIDAR, and cameras
Smart Power Monitoring System Using IoT
Authors:   College of Engineering Amravati, K. K . Khandare
Published: May 2024

The "Smart Power Monitoring System using IoT" constitutes a pioneering solution poised to revolutionize the landscape of power management in both residential and industrial settings. Anchored by the ESP8266 NODEMCU microcontroller, this system seamlessly integrates an array of state-of-the-art sensors and modules, all working in concert to deliver real-time monitoring, controlling capabilities. The predominant objective of this innovative system is multifaceted: to elevate energy efficiency, bolster security measures and enable remote monitoring through the dynamic fabric of the IoT. The ESP8266 NODEMCU, functioning as the system's central hub, orchestrates a symphony of components, including a current sensor for precise power consumption insights and a PIR sensor to intelligently detect human motion for enhanced automation. The inclusion of a GSM module ensures timely communication of critical alerts to users via SMS, underscoring the system's responsiveness. Additionally, a relay module facilitates the remote control of appliances, promoting user-friendly power management. A half-horsepower induction motor acts as a tangible load indicator, providing users with a visual representation of power fluctuations. The system, powered by a stable 9V 1 Amp DC supply, culminates its capabilities by leveraging the “ThingSpeak” platform to graphically display power consumption trends, empowering users to make informed decisions for sustainable and efficient energy practices. In essence, the "Smart Power Monitoring System using IoT" emerges as a comprehensive and forward-thinking solution, poised to redefine the paradigm of intelligent power management. Keywords: IoT technology, real-time monitoring, energy consumption analysis.
Vision Enhanced: Empowering Visually Impaired with Smart Sense Technology
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering  Shri Ramswaroop Memorial College of Engineering and  Management, Lucknow, India, Dixit, Preet
Published: May 2024

People who are blind or visually impaired often encounter challenges when navigating streets and might not be aware of surrounding landmarks. To move from one location to another, they may need assistance such as a cane, guide dog, or human aid. This paper is based on the designing of integrated assistive devices for visually impaired people. It consists of the integration of two devices smart navigating helmet and a stick based on object detection. The novelty of this paper is that we are processing the data of both devices and then providing a better navigation solution. (Abstract) Keywords- YOLO, MQTT, Ultrasonic Sensor, Raspberry Pi 4, Image Processing (key words)
Real Estate Price Prediction using ANN
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Modinagar, India, Shukla Akshay
Published: May 2024

This report explores the use of machine learning to predict real estate prices, addressing challenges such as market dynamics and data complexity. Through extensive data analysis and feature engineering, the study implements decision trees, random forests, and neural networks to capture the intricate factors affecting property values. The performance of these models is rigorously evaluated, providing stakeholders with reliable forecasts and insights into key price determinants. This research enhances decision-making in the real estate sector by improving the accuracy and transparency of price predictions. A Graphical User Interface is also developed to enter required information and display the predicted price. Keywords—Machine Learning, Price Prediction, Artificial Neural Network
Analyzing Loan Default Trends and their Influence on Bank Profitability
Authors:   Department of Commerce and Management, BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION  Kalinga University Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, Singh, Shyam Kumar
Published: May 2024

Banks boost the e­conomy's growth. But, banks have major issues with overdue­, unpaid loans called Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). Many re­ports show NPAs are rising rapidly, showing the problem's se­riousness. Researche­rs study NPAs, looking at their status, causes, impacts, and effe­cts. On a large scale­, the rising bad debts hinder e­conomic growth and affect diverse pe­ople, businesses, and banks. This article­ gives a brief summary of banking, explains bad de­bts, and looks at possible reasons for their incre­ase. Our main goal is to clarify the major impacts of many bad debts on banks. We­ carefully study each potential e­ffect using existing rese­arch. Studies show NPAs hurt banks. Our re­search uses data already colle­cted to understand NPA problems in India. We­ carefully examined pape­rs and statistics. NPAs cause major issues for banks. Profits go down. Credit ratings worse­n. Banks cannot lend as much. Funding becomes more­ costly. We cite rese­arch to explain each effe­ct. This gives a full picture of how NPAs impact banks. To conclude, this pape­r combines the effe­cts of bad loans and suggests ways banks might take to fix this problem. It stre­sses how crucial immediate actions and smart plans are­ to get through this tough situation and protect the banking industry's stability and stre­ngth. KEY WORDS Banking sector, NPAs, economic growth, deterioration, financial stability, credit risk, crisis, research findings, bank profitability, credit rating.
Social Desirability and Perceived Stress: Impact on Self-Esteem of Women
Authors: Noopur, Noopur,
Published: May 2024

Self-esteem plays a pivotal role in women's lives, influencing their self-esteem, resiliency, and general well-being. A good sense of self-worth enables women to negotiate problems more effectively, cultivates positive connections, and improves mental and emotional resilience in the face of societal pressures and adversity. This study examined the relationships between social desirability and stress levels and their impact on self-esteem of women. Social desirability and Stress levels were measured using the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale and Perceived stress scale respectively. Self-esteem was determined through the rosenberg self-esteem scale which assess the self-esteem levels in individuals. It measures both positive and negative feelings about oneself, providing a reliable measure of self-esteem across various populations and settings. A quantitative research approach was used for collecting data from a varying age range of women. (N=100) through self-report measures assessing the social desirability, perceived stress and self-esteem among women. To calculate the strength and direction of relation between the three variables, Pearson’s coefficients correlation was used. While the correlation between Social Desirability and Self-Esteem was not statistically significant (r = .159, p > .05), it hinted at a potential association between the constructs. Similarly, the weak positive correlation between Self-Esteem and Perceived Stress (r = .099, p > .05) suggested a trend wherein higher self-esteem may be linked to lower perceived stress levels. However, the most notable finding was the significant positive correlation between Social Desirability and Perceived Stress (r = .396, p < .01), indicating that individuals exhibiting socially desirable behaviors may experience elevated levels of perceived stress. These results lend support to the hypotheses positing significant relationships between social desirability and self-esteem, as well as between perceived stress and self-esteem in women. Understanding these associations can inform interventions aimed at promoting mental health, emphasizing the importance of addressing societal pressures and fostering healthy self-perceptions among women. More study is needed to clarify the mechanisms underlying these associations and to examine potential routes for mitigating the negative impacts of social desirability on psychological well-being. .Keywords: Social desirability, Self-esteem, Perceived stress, Women.
Smart Grid Technology : Simplifying the Complexities of Modern Energy Management
Authors: Chaudhary Ninad A
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of smart grid technology in simplifying contemporary energy management complexities. By integrating advanced communication and automation, smart grids enhance efficiency, reliability, and sustainability in power distribution, paving the way for a more resilient and responsive energy infrastructure Through the integration of cutting-edge communication and automation, smart grids not only bolster efficiency but also elevate the reliability and sustainability of power distribution. This research sheds light on the potential of smart grids to create a more resilient and responsive energy infrastructure, addressing the challenges of our rapidly evolving energy landscape. The exploration extends beyond the surface benefits, delving into the nuanced ways in which smart grids empower energy systems to adapt and evolve. This adaptive prowess not only simplifies the complexities of energy management but also fosters a more resilient and responsive energy infrastructure. The intricate interplay of technological advancements within smart grids forms the bedrock for a paradigm shift in how we conceptualize, distribute, and consume energy resources. As the world grapples with the pressing need for sustainable energy solutions, this research sheds light on the multifaceted contributions of smart grid technology. By paving the way for a harmonized and dynamic energy ecosystem, smart grids stand poised to redefine the future of energy management, offering a promising path towards a more sustainable and resilient global energy landscape. Keywords-Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Distributed Energy Resources (DERs)
Design and Development of River Cleaning Robot Using Iot Technology
Authors: AKASH R.
Published: May 2024

The issue of waterlogging due to plastic, thermocole and metal is prompting bother development, and it favors ailments like intestinal sickness, typhoid and so on. Cleaning the wastes by utilizing manual procedures would be insufficient as it regularly covers immense territory of works and endeavors with plausibility to getting influenced by different sicknesses from the irresistible microorganisms present in the sewage while cleaning manually. This study features a proposed plan of garbage gathering system viable and effective for tidying up waste from rivers, channels and lakes. The trash gathering system is explicitly coordinated to application for getting up a wide assortment of debris, including gliding litter, trash, logs, disposed tires and others. The integrated system incorporates the usage of IoT technology that has the ability to monitor and control the entire process. From the interest and need of cleaning contaminations in the conduits territory, the vessel has been created to suit the prerequisite of working at places other than seaward zone, giving more decisions for the utilization of cleaning garbage and waste from the water environment. Keywords— river cleaning robot, design & simulation, IoT
Transformer Fault Condition Prognosis Using Vibration Signals Over Cloud Environment
Authors: S Kumaran
Published: May 2024

he Automatic Area Transformer Fault Message Indicator is an innovative system designed to detect and report faults in transformers. It utilizes potential and current transformers, precision rectifiers, and sensors to monitor high/low voltage, current, frequency, and transformer temperature. The data is processed by a microcontroller, displayed on an LCD, and transmitted to the electric utility station via GSM, enabling timely identification and communication of transformer issues for efficient maintenance and grid reliability. This system offers several key benefits. First, its use of advanced sensors and precision rectifiers ensures accurate measurement of critical parameters, allowing for early detection of potential faults. Keywords—GSM, Step down transformer, potential and current transformer, Temperature sensor.
Application of the Ijarah Agreement in Al-Badar Syariah Hotel Room Rental in Makassar
Authors: Risna Aulia  , Muryani Arsal  , Muhammad Khaedar Sahib
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is a qualitative type of research with the aim of knowing the application and implementation of the ijarah (rental) contract at Al-Badar Hotel Syariah Makassar. The Ijarah contract is a rental contract entered into by both parties to the agreement between the mu'ajir (the person who rents) and the musta'jir (the person who rents) both parties benefit from the replacement of the rent. And also this research aims to determine the compatibility of the ijarah (lease) agreement with the DSN-MUI Fatwa regarding Ijarah. The method used in collecting data was obtained from interviews and documentation. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. This type of research includes field research. The results of the research obtained are that the implementation of the ijarah contract for renting rooms at the Al-Badar Syariah Makassar hotel is carried out based on an agreement between both parties, namely between the hotel (receptionist) and the room renter by paying the rent to the hotel according to the price agreed upon by both parties. both parties. And the suitability of the ijarah agreement for renting Al-Badar Syariah Makassar hotel rooms is in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa regarding ijarah with the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions of ijarah.
The Food and Nutrition Policy Environment and Drivers of Changes in Key Food System Outcomes in Ethiopia
Authors: Geda Nigatu Regassa , Wondimeneh Yeshtila , Amsalu Aklilu
Published: May 2024

Background: There seems to be huge gap in our understanding of the changes over time in food system outcomes and their drivers in Ethiopia. The main aim of this study is to examine the food and nutrition programs and policies and their corresponding key food system outcomes in Ethiopia.

Methods: The bulk of the information was generated using scooping review of relevant articles and policy documents. About 67 full text records were used for the review. In addition, data were collected using Key Informant Interview (KIIs) purposefully selected from sectoral offices from two major cities (Hawassa and Dire Dawa), of two regions. The analytical framework used in this paper was adopted from previous studies on related subjects and addressed three key components of food system: review of food and nutrition policy environment, key food system outcomes and key drivers.

Results: Despite improvement in some food system outcomes (such as child nutrition and survival), food security crises in Ethiopia are still becoming more frequent and more acute, affecting the poor disproportionately. Most food and nutrition policies are constrained by lack of implementation capacities. Indicating the presence of various barriers (socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental). Poor human capital (such as knowledge and attitude), food taboos and tradition, cultural practices such as gender-based norms, poor education, poor delivery/supply chain, demographic pressure and other environmental drivers play critical role in food and nutrition security of most vulnerable population groups in Ethiopia.

Conclusion and implications: Given the challenges confronting Ethiopia today, it is imperative to assume that meeting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 (i.e., attaining zero hunger by 2030) becomes challenging. This calls for continuous capacity building to help implement, learn, and adapt a systems approach; and access to education and skill training on food production and consumption and narrowing down the gender differential in food access and consumption.
Evaluation of the Ecological Environment of the Fuhe River Based on the Diversity of Fish
Authors: Wu Hao , Zhu Jing , Zhang Zherui , Gu Zefan , Chen Weixuan , Chen Xinyong
Published: May 2024

This article takes the Fuhe River, which has water flowing into Baiyangdian all year round, as the research object. Through actual investigation and measurement of planktonic flora and fauna, benthic organisms, fish, and large vascular plants in the river, and based on fish diversity, the comprehensive evaluation index method is used to scientifically evaluate the ecological environment quality of the Fuhe River. The results showed that a total of 28 species of phytoplankton, 30 species of zooplankton, 11 species of benthic animals, 8 species of submerged plants, and 11 species of fish were detected in the survey area; From a diversity perspective, the diversity of the upstream and downstream river sections is higher than that of the downstream. Overall, the ecological environment quality of the Fuhe River in Baoding City ranges from medium to good, with good water quality in the upstream section and moderate water quality in the middle and downstream sections. This study provides a case study for the scientific evaluation of the ecological environment quality of the upper reaches of Baiyangdian.
The Food and Nutrition Policy Environment and Drivers of Changes in Key Food System Outcomes in Ethiopia
Authors: Geda Nigatu Regassa , Wondimeneh Yeshtila , Amsalu Aklilu
Published: May 2024

Background: There seems to be huge gap in our understanding of the changes over time in food system outcomes and their drivers in Ethiopia. The main aim of this study is to examine the food and nutrition programs and policies and their corresponding key food system outcomes in Ethiopia. Methods: The bulk of the information was generated using scooping review of relevant articles and policy documents. About 67 full text records were used for the review. In addition, data were collected using Key Informant Interview (KIIs) purposefully selected from sectoral offices from two major cities (Hawassa and Dire Dawa), of two regions. The analytical framework used in this paper was adopted from previous studies on related subjects and addressed three key components of food system: review of food and nutrition policy environment, key food system outcomes and key drivers. Results: Despite improvement in some food system outcomes (such as child nutrition and survival), food security crises in Ethiopia are still becoming more frequent and more acute, affecting the poor disproportionately. Most food and nutrition policies are constrained by lack of implementation capacities. Indicating the presence of various barriers (socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental). Poor human capital (such as knowledge and attitude), food taboos and tradition, cultural practices such as gender-based norms, poor education, poor delivery/supply chain, demographic pressure and other environmental drivers play critical role in food and nutrition security of most vulnerable population groups in Ethiopia. Conclusion and implications: Given the challenges confronting Ethiopia today, it is imperative to assume that meeting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 (i.e., attaining zero hunger by 2030) becomes challenging. This calls for continuous capacity building to help implement, learn, and adapt a systems approach; and access to education and skill training on food production and consumption and narrowing down the gender differential in food access and consumption.
Rock Phosphate and Biochar Effects on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Soil Fertility in Southern Alberta Potato Field
Authors: Onanuga Adebusoye , Fat J. R. Weasel , Fat Roy Weasel
Published: May 2024

The application of biochar soil amendment and rock phosphate fertilizer to the soil could lead to achieving net zero emissions and food security; however, the effectiveness of using biochar and rock phosphate in southern Alberta brown chernozemic soil is not yet assessed. In the first trial of this study, varying levels of urea (N), with varying levels of biochar (B) were applied. The same level of rock phosphate (RP) and triple super phosphate (TSP) were applied to compare efficiency of the two fertilizers. The second trial involved applying the same nutrients, but with higher levels than the first trial. The results indicated that the fertilizer application rates did not affect the growth and yield of potatoes because of the application rates of the fertilizer and fertility status of the soil, whereas in the second trial, TSP and RP treatments had the same growth and yield. Furthermore, the high application rate of nitrogen fertilizer and RP with or without biochar in the potato plot emitted high nitrous oxide gas emissions while the low application rate of nitrogen fertilizer and RP kept the carbon dioxide in the soil. Nevertheless, in the second experiment, the application of biochar and rock phosphate reduced nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions. We observed high residual nitrogen and manganese nutrients after harvest in the plot treated to rock phosphate and biochar. Therefore, rock phosphate and biochar have the potential to increase food production and mitigate climate change.
Adubação nitrogenada em cobertura na cultura da brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu
Authors: Leiser Alan Willy , Zanão Júnior Luiz Antônio , Pinto Juliana de Souza , Hubner Vitória , Machado Douglas Ademar , Zanão Maristela Pereira Carvalho , Bassegio Doglas
Published: May 2024

O capim-marandu (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) destaca-se como uma das principais gramíneas forrageiras utilizadas no Brasil, reconhecida por sua mediana exigência em fertilidade, resistência à cigarrinha das pastagens e pela redução lenta do valor nutritivo, pelo florescimento tardio. Diante desse contexto, o aumento da produção de pastagens tem representado um desafio significativo para os produtores. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a resposta da produção de capim-marandu com diferentes doses de adubação nitrogenada, na forma de ureia, aplicada em cobertura. O experimento foi realizado em Campo Bonito - PR, em outubro de 2017. Foram testados cinco tratamentos, variando as doses de nitrogênio (N) em 0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 kg ha-1, utilizando um delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. As variáveis avaliadas foram altura das plantas, perfilhamento e produção de matéria seca da parte aérea. A análise dos efeitos das doses foi realizada por meio de análise de regressão, selecionando o modelo com base na significância dos coeficientes da equação de regressão ajustada e nos valores do coeficiente de determinação (R2) associado a cada modelo. Os resultados indicaram que, conforme aumentava a dose de N aplicada, até 200 kg ha-1, as plantas de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu apresentaram maior altura, maior perfilhamento e maior produção de matéria seca da parte aérea. A maior dose de adubação nitrogenada proporcionou, em média, plantas 80 % mais altas (72 cm) que aquelas que não receberam tal adubação (40 cm). Portanto, o nitrogênio exerce influência na formação de biomassa, resultando em um aumento de produtividade e pastagens com maior valor nutritivo.
Gestão de recursos intangíveis: uma análise do mercado esportivo
Authors: Dagne Daniel Biondo
Published: May 2024

Este artigo objetivou analisar a gestão de recursos intangíveis através de transações de jogadores de futebol realizadas por clubes brasileiros e portugueses nas últimas cinco temporadas, buscando identificar e analisar fatores que tornaram os clubes portugueses referências na área, e como os clubes brasileiros que geralmente atuam como formadores de jogadores podem aprender a realizar negócios lucrativos. Para atingir este objetivo, foram analisados os dois clubes brasileiros que mais arrecadaram com em negociações de jogadores em cada país, no Brasil: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo e São Paulo Futebol Clube, e em Portugal: Futebol Clube do Porto e Sport Lisboa Benfica. Devido à ausência de trabalhos científicos e da natureza contemporânea deste segmento de negócios, a pesquisa orientou-se pelos seguintes questionamentos: Como funcionam as transações; qual é a importância destas receitas para o orçamento dos clubes; Análise das transações realizadas nos últimos anos; Perfil das transações dos clubes e o resultado financeiro apurado pelos clubes. Na busca de respostas a estas questões, analisou-se a gestão de clubes de futebol como um negócio, o mercado do futebol, a forma como as transações acontecem. A pesquisa demonstrou como a gestão estratégica é necessária para a eficácia da administração dos clubes, no que diz respeito à lucratividade.
Respuesta espectral del cultivo del maíz aplicando dosis diferenciadas de fertilización
Authors: Delgado Alcívar Roger Adrián , Pacheco Gil Henry Antonio , Zamora-Ledezma Ezequiel
Published: May 2024

La investigación llevada a cabo en Santa Ana, Ecuador, busca correlacionar el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI) con el Índice de Clorofila Verde (GCI) en diferentes estados fenológicos del maíz, aprovechando la teledetección a través de vuelos fotogramétricos utilizando el dron eBee. Los resultados exhiben una relación positiva entre el GCI y el NDVI en todas las fases evaluadas del crecimiento del cultivo, con coeficientes de determinación (R²) destacados: 0,9138 en estado V5, 0,8912 en estado V11, y 0,8461 en estado VT (floración). Estos valores respaldan la eficacia del GCI como indicador confiable de la salud y el contenido de clorofila en el maíz, a pesar de ligeras variaciones según la etapa de desarrollo. Estos hallazgos enriquecen el conocimiento científico y proporcionan perspectivas valiosas para implementar la teledetección en la gestión agrícola sostenible y en la toma de decisiones informadas en la producción agrícola.