bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إشكالية المجاز والاستعارات التّصوريّة في اللغة والفكر والخطاب
Authors: أ.م.د.خميسي ثلجاوي
Published: October 2022

تنصرف هذه الدّراسة إلى النّظر في بعض القضايا المتعلقة بجوهر التّفكير البلاغي وما يشهده من تحولات، واخترنا تحديدا تسليط الضوء على قضيّة المجاز وما يتصل بها من إشكالات قادتنا إلى التفكير في جوهره، من أين يأتي؟ ما طرق اشتغاله في اللغة والفكر والخطاب؟ ما طبيعة المعنى المجازي؟ ما علاقته بالدّلالة؟. والحقيقة إنّ اختيارنا لهذه المسائل مبرر من جهة أنّ المجاز مجاله التّجوز وهو أمر كان قد شغل الأوائل وتغافلت عنه بعض الأطاريح التي كانت قد عوّلت بشكل تام على تصورات غربيّة. لذلك ارتأينا أن نوجه هذا البحث إلى استثمار بعض الأدوات التقليديّة بتطويعها فهي أكثر نجاعة وإن كانت الحاجة ملحة إلى ابتكار إجراءات ومفاهيم جديدة تستجيب لشروط تحليل اللغة والذهن البشري في العصر الرّاهن. وحرصنا في هذه الدّراسة على إقامة تطبيقات على نماذج من الخطابات الإشهاريّة وبيان طرق اشتغالها حجاجيّا، وارتئنا في ذلك تقسيم البحث إلى المحاور التّالية:

- مركزيّة المجاز في اللّغة والفكر أو المجاز وصراع الفكر على أرض البلاغة.

- الاستعارة وتحولات الفكر البلاغي.

- الاستعارة في منظور علم الدّلالة العرفاني ونظريّة المزج التّصوري.

- تصوّر الألم ضمن نماذج إشهاريّة في ضوء نظريّة الاستعارة التّصوريّة وتحليل الخطاب الحجاجي.
الاسقاطات اللغوية عند المفسرين في تفسير قوله تعالى ﴿ يَومَ لَا يَنفَعُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ مَعذِرَتُهُم وَلَهُمُ ٱللَّعنَةُ وَلَهُم سُوءُ ٱلدَّار﴾
Authors: م.د خيرالله مهدي جاسم محمد الزغير
Published: October 2022

البحث دراسة موضوعية تكشف عن الأبعاد المعرفية اللغوية لدى المفسرين عند معالجاتهم اللغوية في تفسير الآيات القرآنية، إذ يتَّجه المفسِّر اتجاهًا لغويًّا لِيُبَيِّن دلالة التعبير القرآني بما يرتبط بمستويات اللغة، وفي البحث معالجات تفسيرية ترتبط بالجانب اللغوية منها ما هو مرجحٌ للآراء التفسيرية بعد دعمها بالدليل ومنها ما مخالف للآراء التفسيرية بعد دعم هذه المخالفة بالدليل، ليكوِّن الترجيح والمخالفة بعدًا معرفيًّا بطريقة موضوعية يمليها الواقع اللغوي، وقد كان البحث تسليطًا للضوء على آية قرآنية مباركة من قوله تعالى ﴿ يَومَ لَا يَنفَعُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ مَعذِرَتُهُم وَلَهُمُ ٱللَّعنَةُ وَلَهُم سُوءُ ٱلدَّار ﴾  من سورة غافر، الآية:52، وقد أوضحت دراسة البحث الإسقاطات اللغوية عند المفسرين بمستويين (النحوي والدلالي) فيما يخصُّ الآية القرآنية المباركة محلُّ البحث، لتُبيِّن الدراسة في البحث مقدار الأثر اللغوي في تفسير القرآن الكريم.
L’élaboration du PPRT de la vallée de la chimie lyonnaise: La prévention des risques industriels comme moteur du développement économique
Authors: Martinais Emmanuel
Published: October 2022

Ce cahier documente l’élaboration du plan de prévention des risques technologiques (PPRT) de la vallée de la chimie lyonnaise, depuis sa mise en chantier en 2005 jusqu’à sa mise à l’enquête publique en avril 2016. Il s’intéresse plus particulièrement au travail concret des acteurs locaux qui ont participé à ce processus au long cours, aux structures d’échange qu’ils ont créées pour produire les informations dont ils ont eu besoin et débattre du contenu des mesures à définir, aux arguments qu’ils ont élaborés afin de faire valoir leurs points de vue, défendre leurs intérêts et peser sur les décisions qui scandent les différentes étapes de cette procédure. Cette immersion au cœur de la «fabrique» du PPRT est notamment l’occasion de découvrir que si la prévention des risques industriels est souvent dans un rapport antagonique avec le développement économique, elle agit ici comme le moteur d’un important projet de redynamisation de la plateforme industrielle du sud de Lyon en même temps que la condition du maintien de l’industrie lourde sur ce site très urbanisé.
Analysis of Postpartum and Breastfeeding Mother’s Participation in The Covid-19 Vaccination Program
Authors: Dewi Yanti Ariu
Published: October 2022

Postpartum and breastfeeding mothers are one of the targets of COVID-19 vaccination. Anxiety about the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccination makes people reluctant to participate in the vaccination program, as well as breastfeeding mothers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the participation of postpartum and breastfeeding mothers in the COVID-19 vaccination program. This study uses quantitative (analytic) research methods using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all postpartum and breastfeeding mothers in the Wuluh Village and Carangrejo Village, Kesamben District, Jombang Regency, with a total of 78 respondents. The analysis criteria included age, education, and occupation of postpartum and breastfeeding mothers. The analysis showed that 67.9% of postpartum mothers participated in the COVID-19 vaccination. With α = 0.05 and p-value < 0.00001 so that Ho is accepted. The conclusion is that the COVID-19 vaccination program for postpartum mothers in Wuluh Village and Carangrejo Village, Kesamben District, Jombang Regency is going well, and there is a relationship between age, education, and occupation of postpartum mothers on participation in the COVID-19 vaccination program.
The Correlation of Workload with Burnout Nurses
Authors: Nur Soemah Eka , Rahmawati Ima , Windartik Emyk , Virda Yuniarti Enny
Published: October 2022

The nursery load is the entire activity or activity done by a nurse during duty at the a nursing service unit. The overall workload is also as a time that can cause a nursion to experience burnout in working. This study aims to determine the relationship of workload with the burnout nurse at Public Health Center Jetis Mojokerto district. The research design research is the correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. Sample in this study as many as 19 respondents. Sampling was done by using total sampling technique. Independent variable of workload and dependent variables burnout. Data was taken using questionnaires. After the data collected by data processing and the continued with Rhodo Spearmen Correlation statistic test with the help of SPSS version 25.0. The result show ρ (0,000) <α (0,05). So H₀ is rejected meaning there is a relationship between workload with the burnout nurse at UPT Puskesmas Jetis Mojokerto district. With a value of r = 0,885 with a custody of the relationship of the relationship is strong. This is because of the number of navigates that are not balanced and the nursing of the nursing activity. The reduce the level of burnout it should be avoided static work attitudes (tense) and persecuted a more dynamic work attitude, so blood circulation and oxygen can run normally throught the limbs.
A Tool for Supporting the Teaching and Modeling of Software Ecosystems Using SSN Notation
Authors: Pinheiro Francisco Victor da S. , Coutinho Emanuel Ferreira , Santos Italo , Bezerra Carla I. M.
Published: October 2022

Software Ecosystems (SECO) are a set of actors and components that work as a unit, which establish relationships based on common interest to provide solutions or services for the software industry. As a company or organization expands its relationships and begins to interact with external actors, a network is formed and SECO includes both the actors and the involved artifacts. However, SECO is not commonly taught in the Software Engineering disciplines. The activity of modeling a SECO can assist in a better visualization and understanding of relationships. However, there is no official modeling standard for SECO, and the notations are quite varied. In this scenario, SSN (Software Supply Network) notation emerged to try to fill this gap. An eminent problem in the literature is the lack of support for modeling using SSN notation, the lack of available models and maintenance of models in general. In this context, this work aims to present a tool to support the teaching and modeling of SECO using the SSN notation, and thus alleviate the problem of the lack of specific modeling tools for SECO. In this work, the tool was applied in Software Engineering classes, where students filled out a questionnaire and a qualitative analysis was performed on the results. In general, the tool pleased both in terms of usability and understanding of SECO. Qualitative analysis revealed that the tool collaborates for SECO modeling, but it can improve usability and design, and there is a need for documentation and support for SECO teaching and modeling.
Modeling of Thermal Conductivity in Gas Field Rocks
Authors: Timur Chis , Cristina Jugastreanu , Seyed Mehdi Tabatabai , Radulescu Renata
Published: October 2022

The thermal conductivity of rocks is a property necessary to be determined at the beginning of the exploitation of oil and gas deposits, both for the design of secondary extraction (hot water injection, steam) and for the development of tertiary extraction technologies (CO2 injection, injection flue gas, and initiation of underground combustion). In this chapter, we present a new method for determining the thermal conductivity of rocks and we also analyzed the relationships between this parameter and the properties of oil and gas collector rocks (density, porosity).
Clinical Effects and Possible Mechanisms of Transfusion-Related Immunomodulation
Authors: Memis Bilgin Yavuz
Published: October 2022

Allogeneic blood components are commonly transfused in trauma, surgery, and intensive care units and are related with adverse effects, such as postoperative infections, multi-organ failure, and mortality. The adverse effects of blood transfusions on the immune system are called as transfusion-related immunomodulation (TRIM). Many clinical trials are conducted to show the clinical effects of TRIM. They found in different clinical settings controversial results. There are many possible mechanisms of TRIM. Although until now, the exact mechanisms are not elucidated resulting in a challenge to unravel this complex interaction between immunomodulation and clinical events leading to morbidity and mortality. It has been postulated that allogeneic leukocytes are associated with the clinical adverse effects of TRIM that predominantly is observed in high-risk patients as cardiovascular surgery. Allogeneic leukocytes could activate inflammation cascade leading to adverse events in high-risk patients. Also other blood components as red cells, plasma, and platelets can play a role in the development of inflammatory complications after blood transfusions. In this review, we will discuss the clinical effects and the possible mechanisms of TRIM in relation with allogeneic leukocytes and mediators derived from allogeneic blood transfusions.
Sensitive Data Identification and Security Assurance in Cloud and IoT based Networks
Authors:   Dept. of CSE, B.I.T. Mesra, India, Ray Soumya , Mishra Kamta Nath , Dutta Sandip
Published: October 2022

Sensitive data identification is a vital strategy in any distributed system. However, in the case of non-appropriate utilization of the system, sensitive data security can be at risk. Therefore, sensitive data identification and its security validation are mandatory. The paper primarily focuses on novel sensitive data recognition methodologies. Further, the sensitivity score of the attributes distinguishes non-sensitive attributes, and domain expert plays an important role in this process. The designing of the security assurance Algo and their corresponding decision tables make the system more robust and reliable. The result section is validated with the help of graphical representation, which clearly makes the authenticity of the research work. In summary, the authors may say that the sensitive data identification and security assurance of the proposed system is automated and work optimally in a cloud-based system.
Modeling Electricity Bill with the Reflection of CO2 Emissions and Methods of Implementing AMI for Smart Grid in Bangladesh
Authors:   Renewable Energy Technology, Institute of Energy, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Atik Md. Atik-Uz-Zaman , Al Mahbub Abu Osman
Published: October 2022

Taking into consideration the lack of circumstantial alertness, automated fault analysis and labor-saving switches, the present-day electrical power grid system has been deteriorating day by day. The backbone technology of this grid system is too ill-fitted to the on-going demand for electricity. Despite the fact that the government of Bangladesh has set a new target of reaching the total power generation to be 40,000 MW by 2030. Hence the infrastructure and corresponding technology of the electrical power sector are required to be modernized to cope with this gigantic target within a short time. Another challenging fact is that the rapid expansion of population and power-intensive industrialization trigger off the carbon emissions that lead to global climate change. Also, the constraints of electricity generation capacity, unidirectional way of communication, failure of power equipment and dropping off conventional sources of energy impose burden on the existing electric power grid. This paper articulates the needfulness of reflection on CO2 emissions or reduction in the electricity bill of the consumer in developing countries by employing a mathematical model and by proposing some fruitful methods to implement AMI for smart grid.
An Analysis of the Atlantic Ocean Wave Via Random Cosine and Sine Alternate Wavy ARIMA Functions
Authors:   Africa Business School, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Rabat, BP 6380, Morocco, Olanrewaju Rasaki O. , Jallow Mamadou A. , Olanrewaju Sodiq A.
Published: October 2022

In this research, alternate random wave sine and cosine for discrete time-varying processes via Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) in a deterministic manner were developed. The mean and variance of the cosine and sine periodical time-varying wavy functions were derived such that Maclaurin series via full Taylor series expansion was used to rewrite the mean and variance functions. Wavy buoys of sea temperature, significant wave height, and mean wave direction of Belmullet Inner (Berth B) and Belmullet Outer (Berth A) of the Atlantic Ocean based on the west coastal of Ireland were subjected to the random sine and cosine wave functions of ARIMA. Cosine-ARIMA (1, 1, 3) and cosine-ARIMA (0, 1, 1) were the sea temperature inner and outer oceanic climate wave buoys of Berth B and A with time-periods of 8437.5 and 8035.714 respectively. Cosine-ARIMA (5, 1, 0) gave minimum performance for peak direction of inner and outer oceanic climate wave buoys of both Berth B and A, but with different time-periods of 168750 and 56250 respectively. Lastly, cosine-ARIMA (2, 1, 2) and sine-ARIMA (0, 1, 5) put in the ideal generalization for wave height of Berth B and A with the same associated wave time-periods of 56250, that is, it takes 56250 seconds to complete one swaying cycle.
A Systematic Literature Review of Studies Comparing Process Mining Tools
Authors:   Bilkent University, Industrial Engineering Department, 06800, Ankara, Turkey, Kesici Cuma Ali , Ozkan Necmettin , Taşkesenlioglu Sedat , Erdogan Tugba Gurgen
Published: October 2022

Process Mining (PM) and PM tool abilities play a significant role in meeting the needs of organizations in terms of getting benefits from their processes and event data, especially in this digital era. The success of PM initiatives in producing effective and efficient outputs and outcomes that organizations desire is largely dependent on the capabilities of the PM tools. This importance of the tools makes the selection of them for a specific context critical. In the selection process of appropriate tools, a comparison of them can lead organizations to an effective result. In order to meet this need and to give insight to both practitioners and researchers, in our study, we systematically reviewed the literature and elicited the papers that compare PM tools, yielding comprehensive results through a comparison of available PM tools. It specifically delivers tools’ comparison frequency, methods and criteria used to compare them, strengths and weaknesses of the compared tools for the selection of appropriate PM tools, and findings related to the identified papers' trends and demographics. Although some articles conduct a comparison for the PM tools, there is a lack of literature reviews on the studies that compare PM tools in the market. As far as we know, this paper presents the first example of a review in literature in this regard.
Applying Scrum Development on Safety Critical Systems
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rahman Mustafizur , Islam Shusmita , Fardous Rubiyet , Yesmin Lamisa , Nandi Dip
Published: October 2022

Scaled agile approaches are increasingly being used by automotive businesses to cope with the complexity of their organizations and products. The development of automotive systems necessitates the use of safe procedures. SafeScrum® is a real example of how agile approaches may be used in the creation of high-reliability systems on a small scale. A framework like SAFe or LeSS does not facilitate the creation of safety-critical systems in large-scale contexts from the start. User stories are a wonderful approach to convey flexible demands, the lifecycle is iterative, and testing is the initial stage in the development process. Scrum plus extra XP approaches may be used to build high-reliability software and certification by the IEC 61508 standard is required for the software. This adds a slew of new needs to the workflow. Scrum's quality assurance measures proved to be inadequate in a recent industry situation. Our study's overarching goal is to provide light on the Scrum development process so that it may be improved for use with life-or-death systems. Our study of the business world was a mixed-methods affair. The findings demonstrated that although Scrum is helpful in ensuring the security of each release, it is less nimble in other respects. The difficulties of prioritization, communication, time constraints, and preparing for and accepting new safety standards were all discussed. In addition, we have had some helpful feedback from the business world, but the generality issue arising from this particular setting has yet to be addressed.
Pope Francis’s Social Encyclicals and the Social Teaching of the Church
Authors: Curran Charles E. ,   Villanova University
Published: October 2022

Pope Francis’s two encyclicals—Laudato si’ and Fratelli tutti—belong to the tradition of Catholic social teaching that began in 1891 with Pope Leo XIII’s Rerum novarum. There have been continuities and discontinuities within the tradition of Catholic social teaching, but there has been a tendency to downplay the discontinuities. Francis’s two encyclicals show both discontinuities and continuities with the earlier documents. The final section criticizes these two encyclicals as being too overly optimistic in their approach to solving the problems facing the environment and the social, political, and economic orders.
Catholic Teaching on Slavery: Consistency or Development?
Authors: Bergman Roger ,   Villanova University
Published: October 2022

In Fratelli tutti, Pope Francis wonders why it took the Church so long to condemn slavery unequivocally. Indeed, the place of slavery in Catholic teaching provides a test case of change in official Church intellectual tradition. This paper examines the divergent arguments of four authors who have written about Church teaching on slavery: Pope Leo XIII, Fr. Joel S. Panzer, Judge John T. Noonan Jr., and Fr. John Francis Maxwell. It considers the statement on slavery in the Catechism of the Catholic Church in light of Pope John Paul II’s meditation on the nature of human labor in Laborem exercens, itself a meditation on Leo’s Rerum novarum (On the Condition of Labor), and offers a critique of the position that papal teaching, because it must be self-consistent, is therefore irreformable or unsusceptible to development. This provides one response to the pope’s provocative question.
Overcoming the Irrationality of Hatred and Discrimination
Authors: Conway Justin ,   Villanova University
Published: October 2022

John Lewis and Thomas Aquinas may seem like an unusual pairing for an essay. The first was a modern American congressman and civil rights activist, and the second was a priest, philosopher, and theologian from medieval Italy. Differences notwithstanding, their worldviews share a remarkable degree of overlap. This paper explores how each of these figures describes the development of right judgment and thus serves modern audiences seeking to understand how reason, emotion, and virtue operate in moral decision-making. Bringing them together, the author examines methods for rightly developing practical moral knowledge. Lewis’s political influence is studied theologically for how social formation, individual agency, and collective action function in perceiving and implementing natural law. Aquinas provides a theoretical framework for comprehending these concepts, by first defining synderesis and conscience, then discussing ways of knowing natural law, and, finally, explaining the virtue of prudence.
Literature as part of the controversy over the Srem Front
Authors: Vajagić Predrag
Published: October 2022

The battle on the Srem front during the final phase of the Second World War was the largest in the territory of Yugoslavia in terms of the duration and scope of human engagement. The exact number of killed fighters of the Yugoslav partisan army units has not been determined to date. In socialist Yugoslavia, the Srem Front was not a desirable topic, and among the surviving participants in the battle, there were differences in the interpretation of the events that took place there. After the death of Josip Broz Tito, the question of the historical assessment of the events on the Srem front was raised in public. The launch coincided with the opening of the Serbian question in the Yugoslav federation. Two novels, The Book of Milutin and Fathers and Forefathers, drew wider public attention to the Srem Front. Thanks to that, the Srem Front will come under the scrutiny of young historians, publicists, journalists and politicians. A special specificity is the social atmosphere in which this interest appeared, completely unprepared to look at historical events realistically. What was initiated by the writers regarding the Srem Front as a place of suffering for the Serbian people quickly became a controversial historical issue. Historiography did not provide a quality monograph that would, without ideological prejudices, answer the question of whether the Srem Front operation was necessary in that final period of the war and whether the huge casualties, mostly newly mobilized and insufficiently trained youth, could be reduced. It is interesting that the cinematography did not find inspiration for a feature film or series in the events on the Srem front. The reach of writers and their works has also left this topic between truth and controversy. Thus, the Srem Front became one of those difficult and painful topics in national history that remained insufficiently studied.
Enactive framework for psychiatric disorders
Authors: Nešić Janko
Published: October 2022

The paper shows how enactivism can be used as a theoretical framework in psychiatry. An enactive approach can help solve the problem of integration in psychiatry and how to meaningfully connect the different perspectives with which we explain the causes and nature of psychiatric disorders. Enactivism allows us to comprehensively connect the phenomenological, neurophysiological, sociocultural, and existential aspects of psychiatric disorders and holistically approach their understanding and treatment. I will explain what the tenets of enactivism are, what the problem of integration in psychiatry is, and how, according to Saneke de Haan, we can provide a solution to this problem through the enactivist approach. Finally, I will suggest how enactivism can be enriched by adding an ecological perspective.
Metabolic disorders in patients with impaired glucose tolerance, with or without underlying ischaemic heart disease
Authors: Brkić Milena , Đekić Danijel , Jovanić Jelena , Topić Goran , Grbić Aleksandra , Šutilović Tatjana
Published: October 2022

Background/Aim: The evidence showed that in the development of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) and coronary heart disease (CHD) significant role is played by metabolic risk factors: insulin resistance (IR), dyslipidaemia and obesity. Beside metabolic factors, increase in inflammatory markers such as fibrinogen and hs-C reactive protein (hsCRP) plays a role in developing CHD. Metabolic disorders are thought to also be present in patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and could contribute to development of CHD in these individuals. Aim of this study was to investigate the behaviour of metabolic parameters and chronic inflammation markers in patients with IGT on glucose tolerance test and associated CHD. Methods: The trial included 4 groups of 30 subjects: a) IGT with CHD, b) IGT without CHD, c) CHD without IGT and d) control group without CHD and with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Within each group glucoregulation parameters were measured (fasting glucose and Hb1Ac). Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with 75 g glucose load was performed and IR parameters calculated (using HOMA-IR, Matsuda index, Quicki index, HOMA1%B), lipid profile was done, waist/hip ratio was measured, as well as fibrinogen and hsCRP. CHD diagnosis was determined by typical signs of previous myocardial infarction on ECG, echocardiogram and/or ergometry (Bruce protocol). Results: Subjects with IGT, but no CHD and those with both IGT and CHD had statistically significantly higher triglyceride and cholesterol levels and manifest IR with decreased insulin sensitivity compared to subjects with CHD, but no IGT and control group. Group with both IGT and CHD was found to have significantly higher fibrinogen and hsCRP concentrations. Conclusion: IR and hyperlipidaemia, together with chronic inflammation mediators, are potential predictors of the development of glucose tolerance disorders; hence interventional treatment during IGT period or during hyperinsulinaemia could give patients better opportunity to prevent or postpone onset or development of diabetes and its complications.
The evidence for a role of bacteria and viruses in cardiovascular disease
Authors: Pierce Grant , Deniset Justin , Resch Craig , Mourin Muntahi , Dibrov Elena , Dibrov Pavel
Published: October 2022

Inflammation plays a critical role in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Bacteria and viruses are major causative agents of inflammation in the body which normally develops as a response to infection. It is a logical extention, therefore, to believe bacterial and viral infections may be involved in a variety of presentations of cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this review is to describe the data and conclusions to date on the involvement of these infectious agents in the induction of cardiovascular disease. The review also discusses the various specific bacteria and viruses that have been implicated in cardiovascular disease and the mechanisms, if known, that these agents induce cardiovascular disease.
Factors contributing to the recovery from anemia in hemodialysis patients during the administration of recombitant erythropoietin
Authors: Boljević Tanja , Peličić Damir
Published: October 2022

Introduction/Aim: Anemia is the commonest complication in patients on a chronic hemodialysis program and is the cause of reduced quality of life. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that contribute to the better control of anemia with the help of recombinant erythropoietin in persons undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 and it included 52 persons on hemodialysis at the Clinical Center of Montenegro. The participants were divided into those, in whom hemoglobin values increased to satisfactory values (110 g/l or more) after three months of application of recombinant erythropoietin (group 1), and those, in whom hemoglobin values were lower than 110 g/l (group 2). Data were collected from the medical history of all participants. T-test was used for the statistical analysis of data. Results: After the three-month administration of erythropoietin, the target value of hemoglobin of 110 g/l or more (group 1) was achieved in only 21 patients (40.4%), while hemoglobin values were below 110 g/l in 59.6% of patients. Participants, in whom target values of hemoglobin were not achieved, received significantly higher average doses of erythropoietin and they had higher body mass index in comparison to participants, in whom the target values were achieved. There was no significant difference between the examined groups regarding the response to erythropoietin, duration of erythropoietin therapy, duration of hemodialysis, participants' age, skin-fold thickness, upper arm width, transferrin values, number of erythrocytes, value of albumin, hemoglobin, hematocrit and iron. Conclusion: Possible factors that contribute to worse control of anemia are higher doses of erythropoietin and greater level of nutritional status estimated according to the body mass index. Further research is necessary aimed at finding factors that would contribute to the elimination of anemia in persons on hemodialysis, because non-treated anemia may lead to numerous unfavorable outcomes (poor quality of life, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular insult, decreased survival rate etc.).
How can a Serbian history textbook be used to thoroughly teach the causes of the Holocaust?
Authors: Kovač Danilo
Published: October 2022

A history textbook authored by Mira Radojević, was written for history students aged 18, entering their final year of a four-year Serbian grammar school education. The textbook presents in chronological order a range of topics that canvas the seminal political events that shaped Europe and America throughout the 20th century. The textbook's primary drawback is an absence of the learning tasks required to facilitate improved learning in relation to higher order thinking. This paper aims to overcome this issue. The manuscript does not represent empirical research; rather, it is more of a practitioner piece, with the goal of providing a framework in which the textbook can be utilised to gradually and meaningfully develop a causal analysis of the Holocaust. Four history classes, broken into a series of five steps, are designed to be used in concert with Mira Radojević's textbook. It is however the hope that these steps will provide a framework to be used with a variety of textbooks that, like the Mira Radojević's textbook, will focus on the historical facts rather than on causal analysis of the Holocaust and developing students' higher order thinking.
Pondering pottery: Elemental characterization of Early Eneolithic pottery from Šanac-Izba near Lipolist
Authors: Marković Nikola
Published: October 2022

Pottery from the site of Šanac-Izba near Lipolist was examined to reveal its chemical content. The site is located in western Serbia, Šanac-Izba near Lipolist. It was a small settlement only 40m in diameter and surrounded by a ditch. During the excavations in 2013 four pits and the remains of one burnt building were discovered. The site dates to the Early Eneolithic according to the regional chronology, late 5th millenium BC. Though three of the pits were of an unknown, yet later date. The pottery from the site is characterized by a diverse mix of cultural types that originate from the central Balkans and the southern Pannonian Basin. In particular, Bubanj and Tisapolgar culture influence is to be noted. Diagnostic fragments of pottery were sampled and analyzed for two key reasons. One, is there a significant difference in the chemical profile between the different pottery types? And two, can a chemical variability be observed between pottery that belong to different cultures? Forty one samples were selected based on their typology and in a way that represents all of the site features. Afterwards the samples were powdered and examined by pXRF and the results were statistically processed. According to the results, there is no significant difference in chemical profile between different pottery types nor is there a significant difference between different cultural traditions. Albeit, there was a single fragment of a storage vessel with calcium values that were several times higher than the average. Most likely this vessel (and its content) came to the site trough exchange, marital ties or as a gift.
Design Methodology State-of-the-Art Report
Authors: Erikstad Stein Ove , Lagemann Benjamin
Published: October 2022

Marine systems design methodology is continuously evolving. On a strategic level, we have seen four major evolutionary tracks emerging from the sequential, iterative process captured in the classical design spiral. One is a model-based systems engineering approach that removes iterations by a structured mapping from needs to functions, and further to form elements that are finally synthesized into a complete design. Another is a set-based strategy, where a large number of designs are generated and analysed, from which one or a few solutions are selected for further development. A third direction is a holistic optimization strategy where the major steps in the spiral model are integrated onto a common platform that enables the automatic identification of one or a few balanced, preferable solutions. Finally, as a strategy towards improved competitiveness through standardization in a typical engineered-to-order industry, we have seen the emergence of modular architectures combined with configuration-based design methods. Across these four evolutionary tracks there have been several more focused developments on different levels of maturity. This includes design-for-sustainability, simulation of operations, design-for-flexibility to handle uncertainty and change, and design of wind-assisted vessels. Finally, we have pointed to some emerging developments that we find promising but have yet to mature into having a significant impact on industry level applications. This includes artificial intelligence and machine learning, extended system boundaries, and digital twin technologies.
Potência do uivo para existências nômades em matilha
Authors: Vaz Tamiris , Estevinho Lucia de Fatima Dinelli
Published: October 2022

Essa escrita trata de percursos nos quais a necessidade de forças faz ecoar potências que, em tempos de crise, provocam investimento em ações coletivas capazes de mover corpos para fora de existências formatadas. Assim nasce o Uivo, matilha heterogênea que estuda e pesquisa filosofias da diferença na arte, na criação, na vida. As forças que fazem nascer esses uivos advêm do desencadeamento de nossas loucuras que não suportaram existir sozinhas, lançando-se ao vento a fim de tocar algo/alguém. Pela potência desses afectos explorados por falas, escritas, imagens, ações artísticas e deslocamentos territoriais, outros ventos são contaminados. Para isso é preciso uma conexão de forças para afectar e ser afectado, pois o afecto é uma força que se exerce sobre outra. Força que não é violência, que causa movimento, que provoca pensamentos nômades, que permite que as coisas adquiram alma, provocando um aumento da existência.
Um processo visual endógeno com nomadismo de meios e imagens.
Authors: Silva Wilson Roberto da
Published: October 2022

Este ensaio visual é um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla que envolve a migração de imagens produzidas em tempos diversos, que migram como nômades de um meio a outro com o intuito de se integrarem ao tempo e ao espaço em que vivo hoje, reflexo de minha migração para Marabá, cidade localizada na Amazônia Paraense e lugar ao mesmo tempo diverso e antagônico ao de minha origem. As escolhas de algum modo são decorrência deste antagonismo, a distância percorrida pela migração de região aproximou-me de mim mesmo, talvez efeito das distâncias amazônicas que de tão vastas parecem a cada passo tanto mais longínquas, colaborando para um processo visual endógeno, no qual imagens do passado são invariavelmente eivadas pela percepção exógena que jamais se afasta, como uma necessidade da arte visual incorporar, intercambiar e simular em seus meios a experiência humana da vida, eles próprios, corpos mudos e inertes, mas plenamente capazes de induzir o pensamento a quem na fruição os anima. Duas experiências serão mostradas, numa a imagem de uma pintura e de uma fotografia recentes migram para uma matriz de gravura em metal de vinte e três anos atrás, e na outra um desenho antigo e uma fotografia recente migram para uma xilogravura com processos de gravação e impressão histórico e desta para uma impressão hibridizada com processo digital
The Family and Social Change in the Newfoundland Outport
Authors: Davis Dona
Published: October 2022

Studies of the changing outport family have emphasized
the role of modern fishing technology in
undermining the traditional patrilocal extended family
and have overlooked the tenacity of traditional family
values, identification with the fishery and sense of community
in everyday life. This paper focuses on a southwest
coastal outport village and describes the variety of
women’s attitudes towards family concerns such as
courtship and marriage, birth control, child-rearing, male
and female work roles. Cultural continuity and the
integrity of the family have been maintained through the
mechanisms of strong female networks, a powerful
egalitarian ethic, and pride in the past.
La pena dans la sierra équatorienne : étude psycho-anthropologique de la tristesse
Authors: Tousignant Michel
Published: October 2022

La pena dans la sierra équatorienne réfère à la fois à
un état d’âme et à une maladie. La présente description
s’intéresse aux référents corporels, comportementaux,
symboliques et psychologiques ainsi qu’à la réaction communautaire
et aux modes de traitement. L’analyse porte
sur des données en provenance de quatre provinces
différentes. La conclusion fournit quelques indications concernant
l’étude épidémiologique comparative de la tristesse
et de la dépression.
Quand le pouvoir des femmes se fait illusion/allusion
Authors: Tassé Louise
Published: October 2022

Les discours subjectifs de Segalen et de Sennett
élaborés à propos de la paysannerie et de l’urbanisation au
XIXe siècle soulèvent la question de l’idéologie du pouvoir
des femmes dans la famille. Cette idéologie se présente dans
ces études sous la forme d’une illusion/allusion car le rôle
social des femmes est défini à partir d’un rapport imaginaire
de celles-ci à leurs conditions réelles d’existence,
c’est-à-dire fondé sur un postulat d’équilibre des rôles de
l’homme et de la femme au sein des ménages. Notre
hypothèse est que le rôle social des femmes doit être analysé
à partir de l’histoire éthico-politique, c’est-à-dire à partir
de l’expression culturelle d’une conjoncture historique.
Ceci implique que le pouvoir des femmes ne peut être
envisagé qu’en regard du fait que celles-ci constituent ou
non un groupe social de la société civile ou politique au sens
gramscien du terme. Ainsi, dans la famille urbaine et rurale
du XIXe siècle, l’assignation des femmes est idéologique et
leur rupture avec la production sociale est matérielle.
Getting Real About Killing and Allowing to Die: A Critical Discussion of the Literature
Authors: Stumpf Andrew , Rogalski Dominic
Published: October 2022

The moral significance of the distinction between killing and allowing to die has played a key role in debates about euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. Since the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment is held as morally permissible in the medical community, it follows that if there is no morally significant difference between killing and allowing to die, then there is no morally significant difference between withdrawing life-sustaining treatment or administering a lethal injection to end a patient’s life. Consistency then requires that voluntary active euthanasia (VAE) is also morally permissible. The debates over whether the distinction is morally significant have carried on for decades with little hope of consensus. We begin by surveying the literature to identify common argumentative strategies used in defending or rejecting the distinction’s significance. We observe, based on our review, that many of these strategies operate in ways that are conceptually removed from the concrete clinical situation of physicians involved in practices that lead to patient death (by withdrawal of treatment or VAE). We conclude by arguing for a novel way of moving the debate forward indicated by our reading of the literature, namely, by paying careful attention to the moral experience of physicians involved in end-of-life interventions to understand how they experience these practices. Exploring physician experience can reveal how the distinction may or may not be useful for moral deliberation and can provide the needed context to theorize about the distinction in a more empirically informed and practically useful way.
Medical Aid in Dying and Dementia Directives
Authors: Pope Thaddeus Mason
Published: October 2022

Although Canada recently expanded access to medical assistance in dying, intolerably suffering Canadians with dementia still face seven obstacles to qualify for MAID. Advance directives for VSED are an important, yet under-appreciated, alternative.
Beyond Modernity′s Meanings: Engaging the Postmodern in Cultural Anthropology
Authors: Coombe Rosemary J.
Published: October 2022

Drawing upon literature in cultural studies, the author argues that the concept of the postmodern challenges the discipline of cultural anthropology in a number of ways. Interpretive anthropology is a modernist enterprise — one with untenable premises and limitations that are increasingly evident in the condition of postmodernity. Exploring the intersections between culture and power in local contexts, cultural anthropologists engage the postmodern by investigating the cultural politics of everyday life.
Marxisme Import/Export Ltd : Parti Pris, Partisans, décolonisation et communisme hétérodoxe
Authors: Lacroix Michel , Lefort-Favreau Julien
Published: October 2022

Sera explorée dans cet article la question suivante : comment s’élabore en parallèle dans Partisans et dans Parti pris, deux revues phares des années 1960, une pensée marxiste qui soit simultanément solidaire des luttes pour la décolonisation et de la New Left? Suivre les années d’existence de ces deux revues nous permet de prendre comme point de départ la guerre d’Algérie d’un côté, les balbutiements de la Révolution tranquille de l’autre, et d’avancer dans la décennie en tenant compte des contestations de la guerre du Vietnam et de l’éclosion du marxisme scientiste, de l’antipsychiatrie, des pédagogies alternatives, etc. Nous nous demanderons par ailleurs quels sont les rapports qu’entretiennent ces deux revues. Doit-on parler d’échange plus que d’influence? Nous partagerons quelques observations en ce qui concerne la place de la littérature et de l’élaboration, dans ces pages, d’esthétiques socialistes (devrait-on plutôt parler d’esthétiques de la résistance?) se distinguant clairement du réalisme social.
Une approche interdisciplinaire des enjeux, défis et évolutions liés aux pratiques des acteurs de l’humanitaire
Authors: Ngouana Lyonnelle
Published: October 2022

Ce numéro réunit des contributions de chercheurs issus de trois disciplines : l’anthropologie, les sciences politiques et les sciences de l’information et de la communication. Elles prolongent les réflexions sur l’anthropologie de l’aide humanitaire, les registres rhétoriques mobilisés, le foisonnement d’acteurs et les enjeux politiques et de diplomatie. Ce faisant, plutôt que de s’inscrire dans un changement de paradigme, l’ensemble des contributions propose une approche réactualisée des enjeux, défis et évolutions liés aux pratiques des acteurs de l’humanitaire. La perspective développée part d’une approche diachronique pour mieux situer l’influence des contextes socioéconomiques et politiques actuels sur le phénomène humanitaire. À travers une vision pluridisciplinaire et complémentaire qui se décline sous la forme d’une grande variété d’approches, de matériaux et de méthodologies, les quatre analyses se focalisent spécifiquement sur les crises et enjeux liés aux discours, aux dynamiques d’acteurs et aux terrains de l’aide humanitaire. Elles questionnent quatre dimensions principales du phénomène de l’aide humanitaire : les dynamiques info-communicationnelles, les rapports entre l’humanitaire et le politique, les rencontres avec les bénéficiaires et les problématiques liées à la coordination des politiques et des actions sur les terrains.
L’analyse des mobiles comme méthode qualitative : un exemple tiré d’une recherche sur le traitement des agresseurs sexuels pédophiles
Authors: Drapeu Martin , Körner Annett , Brunet Louis , Granger Luc , de Roten Yves , Caspar Franz
Published: October 2022

Les deux reproches les plus souvent adressés à la recherche qualitative sont, d’une part, de parfois tendre vers un positivisme et, d’autre part et surtout, de négliger les liens dynamiques entre les thèmes étudiés. Le but de cet article est de suggérer une méthodologie visant à établir systématiquement les liens entre les différents thèmes étudiés : l’analyse des mobiles (Plan Analysis; Caspar, 1995, 1997). L’utilisation de cette approche est illustrée à l’aide d’une recherche sur la motivation au traitement chez des agresseurs sexuels pédophiles.
Les enjeux de la notation des start-up en phase d’amorçage1
Authors: Tarillon Caroline , Enjolras Geoffroy
Published: October 2022

L’accès au financement des start-up en phase d’amorçage représente un défi en raison de la difficulté à évaluer leur potentiel de croissance. Notre recherche s’intéresse aux caractéristiques du marché des agences de notation de start-up en France en étudiant leur capacité à offrir une meilleure compréhension de ce potentiel. Notre méthodologie s’appuie sur une recherche qualitative et exploratoire au travers de la réalisation de dix-huit entretiens semi-directifs avec des acteurs du monde des start-up et de la notation. Nous montrons que, pour offrir une réelle plus-value et limiter simultanément les asymétries d’information et de connaissance entre dirigeants et financeurs, le processus de construction de la notation nécessite une forte fiabilité des données recueillies ainsi qu’une transparence accrue. La crédibilité de la notation suppose également le développement d’un standard axé sur trois piliers, « humain, marché et gouvernance ». La notation ainsi construite pourrait permettre de diversifier les sources de financement des start-up en phase d’amorçage et donc de soutenir leur développement.
Résoudre les tensions de la durabilité en petite entreprise : quand la gestion paradoxale devient difficilement soutenable
Authors: Sommer Maël
Published: October 2022

Cette recherche mobilise la littérature stratégique sur les paradoxes pour analyser les problèmes associés à la gestion des tensions de la durabilité en petite entreprise. À cette fin, une étude qualitative est menée auprès de petites entreprises évoluant dans un secteur à forte responsabilité sociétale (l’agriculture), volontairement engagées dans une démarche d’amélioration de leur durabilité (ISO 14001). Trois types de tensions paradoxales sont ainsi identifiés et caractérisés, mettant en évidence les problèmes persistants auxquels elles font face dans leur action responsable. Les résultats montrent alors en quoi une résolution constructive et vertueuse de ces tensions peut s’avérer difficile à maintenir en petite entreprise.
Volume 6 numéro 2
Authors: David Sylvain
Published: October 2022

Le dossier « Inspirations littéraires de l’exposition. D’une matrice curatoriale contemporaine » prend acte d’une série de tendances institutionnelles récentes, comme les hommages muséaux rendus à des poètes et romancier·ère·s, les expositions créées par des écrivain·e·s et les projets inspirés par une oeuvre littéraire en particulier…
Narrations curatoriales. Écritures de l’exposition, fictions et récits dans l’art contemporain
Authors: Nachtergael Magali
Published: October 2022

La narration curatoriale a émergé en art contemporain à la suite d’un mouvement fictionnaliste sur la scène francophone des années 1990. La matrice narrative a inspiré des commissaires d’exposition mêlant pratique du storytelling et évocations littéraires structurant l’imaginaire esthétique de l’espace d’exposition. Un panorama d’expositions narratives des années 2000 montre que ces références à des imaginaires littéraires témoignent d’un éclatement de la notion de grand récit muséal à la faveur de petites histoires et singularités.