bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El constructivismo estructuralista la teoría de las clases sociales de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Álvarez-Sousa Antonio
Published: March 2024

A lo largo de la producción de Bourdieu, las clases sociales ocupan un papel fundamental, analizando en base a ellas los distintos estilos de vida. Para diferenciar las clases sociales, parte de la existencia de un espacio social formado por distintos campos (económico, cultural, social, simbólico) a los que corresponden respectivos capitales. Las clases sociales resultan de la posición ocupada en el espacio social según los capitales que se posean en el presente y la herencia social, dicha posición en el espacio social constituye las condiciones sociales de existencia, que dan lugar a distintos habitos, gustos, prácticas y estilos de vida. la ubicación en el espacio no viene dada fundamentalmente por las "valías" de las personas, sino por la trayectoria seguida por su familia, no siendo partidario el autor de las teorías de la movilidad social funcionalistas, que sirven como teorías legitimadoras del poder, frente a ellas defiende la existencia de unas trayectorias de clase de las que resulta difícil escaparse, aunque acepta la existencia de desclasamientos.
Mujer y partidos políticos en España las estrategias de los partidos y su impacto institucional, 1978-2004
Authors: Verge Mestre Tània
Published: March 2024

El presenta artículo realiza un análisis en profundidad de la respuesta de las tres formaciones políticas de ámbito estatal (Partido Socialista, Partido Popular e Izquierda Unida) a la reivindicación de una presencia equilibrada de mujeres y hombres en los puestos de responsabilidad política; una demanda que atañe a los partidos en tanto que entre sus funciones operativas se encuentra el reclutamiento de las elites políticas, y es esta selección de candidatos la que determina finalmente la configuración de las instituciones políticas. En concreto, analíza las estrategias implementadas por los tres partidos en el periodo democrático iniciado en 1978 y estudía su efecto sobre la presencia de las mujeres en los cargos de máxima responsabilidad orgánica y en las instituciones representativas. Se constata que el incremento en la representación femenina se ha producido tanto por cuestiones ambientales (la competición electoral entre los partidos, la lucha por el voto femenino, etc.) como por cuestiones internas, como la ideología política del partido, la constitución de 'lobbies' de militantes feministas en los partidos y la introducción de cuotas.
Medición de la desproporcionalidad electoral una crítica a los Mínimos Cuadrados
Authors: Urdánoz Ganuza Jorge
Published: March 2024

El artículo parte de la consideración de que la Ciencia Política no ha resuelto satístactoríamente la cuestión de la medición de la desproporcionalídad. A partir de tal impresión, se pasa revista a las diferentes alternativas presentadas, se defiende la pertinencia del índice más sencillo e intuitivo de todos y se crítica cierto abuso vacío y contraproducente de las ciencias matemáticas.
Empresariado extracomunitario en Almería estructuras de oportunidad, características del grupo y estrategias étnicas
Authors: Arjona Garrido Ángeles , Checa Olmos Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo se centra en analizar el origen, particularidades y movilización de recursos del empresariado étnico en Almería. Para ello utilizamos el modelo interactivo de desarrollo de negocios étnicos, ideado por Waldinger, Aldrích y Ward (1990). Este modelo aúna dos importantes elementos de análisis: las estructuras de oportunidad y las características del grupo. De la conjunción de estos factores emergen una serie de estrategias étnicas que posibilitan al emprendedor mantener abierto su negocio y defenderlas frente a los ataques externos -movilidad bloqueada, políticas gubernamentales, clientes, etc.- en un mercado de trabajo muy competitivo donde las microempresas tienen un margen de beneficio reducido.
Profesionales y burocracia: Desprofesionalización, proletarización y poder profresional en las organizaciones complejas
Authors: Guillén Mauro F.
Published: March 2024

Las profesiones han experimentado un proceso generalizado de asalarizacion a lo largo del siglo xx, cuestion que ha despertado una controversia sociologica considerable. En el presente articulo se describen las caracteristicas de las ocupaciones profesionales tal y como se desarrollaron en la sociologia anglosajona a partir de la obra de spencer en 1896. Se abordan las teorias de "desprofesionalizacion" y "proletarizacion", criticandose la evidencia empirica disponible. Se analizan las profesiones "organizativas", introduciendo las teorias que postulan que las organizaciones complejas, lejos de socavar el profesionalismo, son medios de trabajo que favorecen la autonomia y el poder de las profesiones.
Razones y recetas para construir un esquema de clases
Authors: Caínzos López Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer una contribución crítica a la teoría de las clases sociales y al análisis clasista de la sociedad. Por un lado, presentaré algunas reflexiones generales sobre el sentido y el proceso de formación de "esquemas de clases", por otro lado, propondré algunos criterios para construir un esquema de clases vinculado al proyecto de una reconstrucción analítica del programa de investigación materialista histórico.
¿Desarrollo o desigualdad? Análisis de una polémica sociológica de medio siglo en España
Authors: Miguel Rodríguez Jesús Manuel de
Published: March 2024

El período de 1957 a 1997 es de máximo "desarrollo" económico en España, y una etapa de elevadas transformaciones sociales y políticas en el país. Ese proceso genera una polémica doble entre científicos / as sociales: (a) que el desarrollo económico no se refleja en un cambio social adecuado, y (b) que el desarrollo conlleva un crecimiento de las desigualdades sociales en la población. Estos dos debates van cambiando a lo largo de los años debido a las transformaciones sociales, sobre todo la transición política, y el proceso de descentralización. el cambio de las polémicas es visible en los estudios sociológicos globales que se van publicando a lo largo de esas fechas. Se analizan aquí los debates en base a los estudios sociologicos desde el plan ccb hasta el ultimo informe de la fundación Foessa, el objetivo del presente artículo no es la resolución de la polémica, ni el análisis metodológico de sus afirmaciones, sino presentar una visión global de la interpretación de los procesos de desigualdad social en España, analizando algunas de las hipótesis y datos aportados por los sociólogos / as en este último medio siglo.
Ciencia política y sociología política la necesaria reconstrucción de la interdisciplinariedad
Authors: Llera Ramo Francisco José
Published: March 2024

El artículo pretende hacer una revisión crítica del estado actual del status científico y las relaciones disciplinares entre ciencia y sociología polticas. Desde un enfoque sistemático, se evalúan los presupuestos y las vías de solución ensayadas para responder a las mutuas interferencias entre los fenómenos sociales y los políticos. partiendo de un diagnóstico previo de la confusión conceptual, se analiza el solapamiento entre la sociología y la ciencia política y se apuesta por la reconstrucción de la fragmentación analítica de sus objetos respectivos desde una auténtica y simétrica base interdisciplinar, que, superadas las tentaciones reduccionistas de cualquier signo y las zonas de sombra anteriores, reabra un campo de elaboración teórica y analítica respecto a las interrelaciones entre política y sociedad.
Estructura social e identificación nacionalista en la España de los noventa
Authors: Gonzalo Herranz de Rafael
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio intenta avanzar algo más en los márgenes subjetivos de lo que se ha venido en llamar la conciencia nacionalista. A partir de dos vías de estudio, uno descriptivo y otro explicativo, y partiendo de datos primarios procedentes de encuestas del Cires, se ha pretendido demostrar o bien refutar dos hipótesis: en primer lugar, que la inexistencia de conciencia nacionalista supone la no existencia de nacionalismo en una nación existente o proyectada ; en segundo lugar, que la estructura social del nacionalismo no tiene un perfil definido, ya que existen diferentes tipos de nacionalismos aún cuando los objetivos de todos ellos coincidan: conseguir la independencia o la autonomía político-cultural de su nación existente o proyectada. Los datos han venido a demostrar dos hechos importantes: el primero es la inexistencia de conciencia nacionalista en España, y el segundo, el cual engloba ambas hipótesis, es que en España existe una nacionalidad dual o nacionalismo compartido, ya que la mayoría de los españoles se identifican tanto con España como de su región / nación de origen sean cuales sean sus condiciones ideológicas, religiosas, de clase, ocupacional, educativa, etc.
Community-acquired multidrug-resistant pneumonia, bacteraemia, and infective endocarditis: A case report
Authors: Jatteppanavar Basavaraj , Choudhury Arnab , Panda Prasan Kumar , Bairwa Mukesh
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria has increased globally, with extensive drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria posing a threat to patients.

CASE SUMMARY

This case report describes a young man admitted for suspected tropical fever infections who experienced rapid deterioration in health. Despite negative results for tropical fever infections, he had neutrophilic leucocytosis, acute kidney injury, and chest imaging findings suggestive of bilateral consolidations. On day two, he was diagnosed with infective endocarditis with possible rheumatic heart disease and MDR methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia, and community-acquired pneumonia. Despite treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, he did not respond and succumbed to death on day five.

CONCLUSION

This case highlights that clinicians/public should be aware of MDR community-acquired pneumonia, bacteraemia, and endocarditis which ultimately culminate in high rates of morbidity and mortality. Early identification of pathogenic strain and prompt antibiotic treatment are a mainstay for the management and prevention of early fatalities. Simultaneously, route cause analysis of community-acquired MDR/XDR pathogens is a global need.
Systematic review with expert consensus on use of extracorporeal hemoadsorption in septic shock: An Indian perspective
Authors: Mehta Yatin , Ansari Abdul Samad , Mandal Amit Kumar , Chatterjee Dipanjan , Sharma Gauri Shankar , Sathe Prachee , Umraniya Purvesh V , Paul Rajib , Gupta Sachin , Singh Vinod , Singh Yogendra Pal
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Septic shock is a severe form of sepsis characterised by deterioration in circulatory and cellular-metabolic parameters. Despite standard therapy, the outcomes are poor. Newer adjuvant therapy, such as CytoSorb® extracorporeal haemoadsorption device, has been investigated and shown promising outcome. However, there is a lack of some guidance to make clinical decisions on the use of CytoSorb® haemoadsorption as an adjuvant therapy in septic shock in Indian Setting. Therefore, this expert consensus was formulated.

AIM

To formulate/establish specific consensus statements on the use of CytoSorb® haemoadsorption treatment based on the best available evidence and contextualised to the Indian scenario.

METHODS

We performed a comprehensive literature on CytoSorb® haemoadsorption in sepsis, septic shock in PubMed selecting papers published between January 2011 and March 2023 2021 in English language. The statements for a consensus document were developed based on the summarised literature analysis and identification of knowledge gaps. Using a modified Delphi approach combining evidence appraisal and expert opinion, the following topics related to CytoSorb® in septic shock were addressed: need for adjuvant therapy, initiation timeline, need for Interleukin -6 levels, duration of therapy, change of adsorbers, safety, prerequisite condition, efficacy endpoints and management flowchart. Eleven expert members from critical care, emergency medicine, and the intensive care participated and voted on nine statements and one open-ended question.

RESULTS

Eleven expert members from critical care, emergency medicine, and the intensive care participated and voted on nine statements and one open-ended question. All 11 experts in the consensus group (100%) participated in the first, second and third round of voting. After three iterative voting rounds and adapting two statements, consensus was achieved on nine statements out of nine statements. The consensus expert panel also recognised the necessity to form an association or society that can keep a registry regarding the use of CytoSorb® for all indications in the open-ended question (Q10) focusing on “future recommendations for CytoSorb® therapy”.

CONCLUSION

This Indian perspective consensus statement supports and provides guidance on the use of CytoSorb® haemoadsorption as an adjuvant treatment in patients with septic shock to achieve optimal outcomes.
21st century critical care medicine: An overview
Authors: Padte Smitesh , Samala Venkata Vikramaditya , Mehta Priyal , Tawfeeq Sawsan , Kashyap Rahul , Surani Salim
Published: March 2024

Critical care medicine in the 21st century has witnessed remarkable advancements that have significantly improved patient outcomes in intensive care units (ICUs). This abstract provides a concise summary of the latest developments in critical care, highlighting key areas of innovation. Recent advancements in critical care include Precision Medicine: Tailoring treatments based on individual patient characteristics, genomics, and biomarkers to enhance the effectiveness of therapies. The objective is to describe the recent advancements in Critical Care Medicine. Telemedicine: The integration of telehealth technologies for remote patient monitoring and consultation, facilitating timely interventions. Artificial intelligence (AI): AI-driven tools for early disease detection, predictive analytics, and treatment optimization, enhancing clinical decision-making. Organ Support: Advanced life support systems, such as Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy provide better organ support. Infection Control: Innovative infection control measures to combat emerging pathogens and reduce healthcare-associated infections. Ventilation Strategies: Precision ventilation modes and lung-protective strategies to minimize ventilator-induced lung injury. Sepsis Management: Early recognition and aggressive management of sepsis with tailored interventions. Patient-Centered Care: A shift towards patient-centered care focusing on psychological and emotional well-being in addition to medical needs. We conducted a thorough literature search on PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus using our tailored strategy, incorporating keywords such as critical care, telemedicine, and sepsis management. A total of 125 articles meeting our criteria were included for qualitative synthesis. To ensure reliability, we focused only on articles published in the English language within the last two decades, excluding animal studies, in vitro /molecular studies, and non-original data like editorials, letters, protocols, and conference abstracts. These advancements reflect a dynamic landscape in critical care medicine, where technology, research, and patient-centered approaches converge to improve the quality of care and save lives in ICUs. The future of critical care promises even more innovative solutions to meet the evolving challenges of modern medicine.
The Voluntary Disclosure Dilemma: Unraveling the Compliance-Evasion Causality in Tax Administration
Authors: Bahtiar Mirza , Qadri Resi Ariyasa
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the causality between taxpayer compliance and tax evasion behaviors, specifically within the context of participants in the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) registered at the Small Tax Office of West Pontianak. The study delineates its population as taxpayers who, prior to their engagement in the PPS, had outstanding tax liabilities on income derived from business or employment activities. Utilizing the documentation method, secondary data were solicited from pertinent governmental bodies to facilitate the research. A linear regression model was employed to analyze the relationship between the variables under consideration. The findings underscore the impact of pre-PPS tax evasion activities on subsequent enhancements in taxpayer compliance, as evidenced by ransom payments. The study contributes to governmental authorities by offering valuable information regarding the patterns of tax evasion behavior among PPS participants, thereby informing policy and enforcement strategies.
Manfaat Vaksinasi Influenza bagi Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Kurniawan Rudy , Tahapary Dicky Levenus
Published: March 2024

People with diabetes mellitus have a dysregulated immune system and are more susceptible to infection, which poses a higher risk of severe influenza complications. Current evidence for influenza vaccine effectiveness in people with diabetes mellitus indicates a beneficial reduction of morbidity and mortality. In addition, serological studies show antibody levels elicited from influenza vaccination in diabetes patients show comparable results with healthy adults. Although more controlled clinical trials in diabetes mellitus patients with influenza are needed to reflect the effect of vaccination, current data indicate the need for routine influenza vaccination in diabetes mellitus patients, as recommended by guidelines. Efforts should be made to increase vaccination coverage in this risk group.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Dispepsia
Authors: Sidik Abdul Jafar
Published: March 2024

Dyspepsia is commonly managed by general practitioners. The main symptom is a feeling of discomfort or heartburn and may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness, nausea, and vomiting. Dyspepsia can be divided into organic dyspepsia and functional dyspepsia. Management of dyspepsia starts from education, diet control, stress management, to drug therapy.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Perdarahan Batang Otak Primer
Authors: Hadianto Henry
Published: March 2024

Primary brainstem hemorrhage is an intracerebral hemorrhage that affects the brainstem, primarily caused by chronic hypertension. Clinical manifestations include decreased consciousness, motor weakness, respiratory problems, hyperthermia, and pupillary abnormalities. Diagnosis is with a head CT scan/MRI, bleeding was found in the mesencephalon, pontine, or medulla oblongata. Management is conservative with stabilization of vital signs, correction of hemostatic abnormalities, and intensive monitoring of neurological symptoms. Surgery is still controversial because of the lack of clinical and research evidence. The prognosis is generally grave depending on the degree of initial loss of consciousness, location, and volume of bleeding.
El Docente y las Comunidades de Aprendizaje
Authors: Peralvo Carmen del Rocío , Logroño Lorena
Published: March 2024

Introducción: El aprendizaje colaborativo permite el desarrollo de habilidades como la comunicación, la expresión, la comprensión y el pensamiento crítico; sin embargo, se ha observado que los docentes no participan en actividades de este tipo y que prevalece el individualismo y los métodos tradicionales.

Objetivo: Identificar características del docente y las comunidades de aprendizaje para  el fomento del trabajo en equipo en la Unidad Educativa  ubicada en  la parroquia Eloy Alfaro, cantón Latacunga en el periodo 2022.

Método: Se trabajó bajo el paradigma cualitativo mediante las etapas: preparatoria, trabajo de campo, analítica e informativa con método inductivo. La técnica utilizada fue la entrevista con instrumento de guía de entrevista y la población de tipo intencional y representativa.

Resultado: Los docentes necesitan mejorar el trabajo en equipo y estar en constante actualización para el fortalecimiento de sus competencias profesionales. Por lo que, esta investigación contribuye al desarrollo de los docentes para responder a los cambios que requiere la educación con una visión de formación continua para trabajar en equipo.

Conclusión: Las comunidades de aprendizaje permiten a los docentes afrontar con mayor facilidad los desafíos derivados de las nuevas necesidades de habilidades profesionales que responden a los cambios necesarios en la enseñanza-aprendizaje.
The Revealing Accounting For Waste Entrepreneurs Seen From Sharia Perspective
Authors: Dyatri Utami Arina Absari
Published: March 2024

Garbage is a problem that must be faced by the public due to discharges of waste is generated from human activities unused (Yansen & Arnatha, 2012). Waste problem is to encourage the growth Of public awareness to participate take part in waste management (Utami & Indrasti, 2008). According to (Adnan, 1995: 47) side of science, accounting is actually a domain "muamalah" in Islamic studies. That is, given the ability of the human mind to develop it (Harahap, 2004). Shariah is thus selling goods rosok automatically be referred to as merchandise goods rosok is a rosok used items, but with the up to date and efficient pengelolahan rosok goods has had a good selling price without compromising the quality and quantity (Sholichudin 2009). This type of method that will be used in this study is aqualitative research study based phenomenology. Qualitative research is research that aims to understand the social reality, which is to see the world from what it is, not the world should be, which have open minded nature. Based on interviews with searchers and collect waste, it acquired the meaning of accounting is A recording of value responsibility, and a sense of divinity in the form of income and sustenance of Allah without gharar that bring a sense of inner satisfaction.
The Influence Of Interpersonal Communication And Supervision On Nursing Performance And Motivation As Intervening Variables In The Infatient Installation Of Sekayu Hospital
Authors: Efriena Masda Kartianah  , Mohamad Adam  , Zunaidah Zunaidah
Published: March 2024

The problem of nursing staff performance is a fundamental problem that will always be encountered in hospital management.The phenomenon in this research is the existence of performance that has not satisfied the community regarding the services received. Factors that influence the performance of nursing staff can be influenced by individual characteristics(communication),psychological (motivation), and organizational factors (supervision/supervision system). The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of interpersonal communication on motivation, supervision on motivation, interpersonal communication on performance, supervision of performance, motivation on performance, interpersonal communication on performance through motivation, and the influence of supervision on performance through motivation. This research uses descriptive statistics with quantitative data and SEM (Structural Equation Model) with the Smart PLS application, with a sample size of 148 nursing staff in the Sekayu Hospital Inpatient Installation. It was found that the majority of nursing staff were aged 20 - 30 years as much as 62.84%, the majority of nursing staff were women, namely 77.03%, the majority of nursing staff with Diploma III education level was 71.62%, 75% of positions were Executive Nurses/Midwives. , and the maximum work period is in the range of 3 – 5 years, namely 61.49%. There is a significant influence between interpersonal communication and motivation, and supervision and motivation. There is no significant influence between interpersonal communication on supervision performance and performance, motivation and performance, interpersonal communication and performance through motivation, supervision and performance through motivation in nursing staff at the Sekayu Hospital Inpatient Installation.
Analyzing the un-accounted gas causes in Indonesian household gas networks using text analytics
Authors: Hermanto Emi Heru , Santosa Budi
Published: March 2024

The development and growth process of domestic gas network in Indonesia is one of the Government's efforts towards National Energy Transformation or  Zero Net Carbon Emissions by 2060. In its development, a number of challenges have been found to be addressed by the parties concerned. One of the major challenges faced in the development of jargas is the presence of unaccounted gas or gas losses, which is an unknown amount of gas, such as, for example, the value of un-acccounted gaseous gas in 2022 in a region reaches an average of -24,55%. The size of the UAG (Un-Accounted Gas) value needs to be known by the parties, so research is carried out using operational data such as a monthly report containing free text with the method of text analytics. Text analytics is used to perform Analysis to find out the factors causing the occurrence of value of UAG in Jargas. The analysis uses a number of Phyton-supported tools, including Anaconda, and Power BI. The data analysis uses 3,584 word strings, with 42 UAG cause variables, then extracted into 60 Tokens or keywords, then performed the analysis on 52 unique tokens, then focused on 19 main tokens. The results of the analysis showed that -24,55% of UAG causes are due to leakage (15,56%), third-party activity (3.52%), un-registered thieves (2,22%), gas-in activity (1,99%), and accuracy of measuring instruments (1,42%).
The Role of Social Connectedness and Social Assurance in Prosocial Consumption: The Mediating Importance of Attitudes Toward Charity
Authors: Alzanbagi Mohammed
Published: March 2024

This research addresses the underexplored nexus between social connectedness, belongingness, and prosocial consumption, focusing on their collective impact on individuals’ intentions to engage in products that support charitable causes. Recognizing people’s innate preference for interpersonal closeness, we investigate the pivotal roles of social connectedness and social assurance as indicators of belongingness in driving consumer choices that contribute to charitable objectives. A total of 242 participants completed a survey designed to assess their sense of belongingness, purchase intentions, and attitudes toward charitable activities. Our findings underscore the mediating effect of attitudes toward charity in predicting the inclination to participate in prosocial consumption. This mediation elucidates the mechanism through which social connectedness and the assurance of belongingness influence individuals to align their purchasing decisions with products that benefit charities, thereby aiding these organizations in achieving their social support targets. Our study contributes to the understanding of the psychological underpinnings of consumer behavior in the context of philanthropy. By elucidating the intricate interplay between social connectedness, belongingness, and charitable attitudes, we provide valuable insights for both scholars and practitioners seeking to comprehend and leverage the factors that drive consumers to make choices aligned with social responsibility. This research offers a clear and solid foundation for the relevance of our study and constructs, emphasizing their significance in shaping the landscape of consumer purchases involving philanthropy.
The Role Anesthesiologist in Management of Obstetric Haemorrhage: A Literature Review
Authors: Shantikaratri Emilia T. , H Ruddi , Isngadi
Published: March 2024

Hemorrhagic shock in obstetrics is still a major cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Recognition of bleeding in obstetric patients is complicated by the normal physiologic changes that occur during pregnancy. Visual estimates of blood loss are often erroneous and underestimated because of contamination with amniotic fluid, or internal or hidden blood loss. Thus, careful clinical observation and a high index of suspicion are required for the early detection and management of obstetric hemorrhage. The usage of ultrasound (US) is considered as the first line method for detecting abnormal condition which might serve as a predictor for hemorrhagic shock. Despite of careful risk assessment given, obstetric-specific bleeding protocols, such as resuscitation and blood transfusion, are required to facilitate the integration and timely escalation interventions. The intervention of choice for hemorrhagic shock in obstetrics encompasses a wide variety of options, such as the usage of tranexamic acid, cell salvage, resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA), anesthetic management, and surgical, as well as radiological provides multiple available approach, each with their own risk and advantages. The purpose of this review is to describe the management of obstetric hemorrhage from anesthetic point of view, encompassing the identification of patients at risk, resuscitative management, and perioperative management.
Web-Based Inventory Information System For Monitoring Stock, At PT. Sarah Ayu Semarang Branch
Authors: Wijaya Heti Susanti  , Danang Danang  , Wijaya Heti Susanti
Published: March 2024

Sarah Ayu Semarang Branch is a company that operates in the rental and sales of children's toys. To fulfill the wishes of several outlets in Semarang, the company has a storage warehouse, but the documentation currently used is still simple by recording stock of goods by looking directly at the existing goods, calculating using a calculator and recording it in a book as a report to the management. In this way, differences often occur between real (real) goods stock with monthly goods recording from the head office. This research discusses a web -based inventory information system for monitoring stock at PT. Sarah Ayu Semarang Branch. By designing an application that is capable of processing, documenting, calculating order transactions, and storing inventory in the warehouse. By having minimum stock and maximum stock, the company can find out the amount of inventory that is running out and over stock, while the company can easily find out the final stock amount of goods in the warehouse. Web- Based Inventory Information System is also really needed in companies to help warehouse divisions, administration and leaders in making decisions. To build the system using the PHP programming language MYSQL database . With this inventory information system, it is hoped that the company will be able to carry out planning in making decisions and monitoring inventory properly, and be able to carry out stock control functions including items that are running out or over stock , while also being able to produce reports that are accurate, fast and precise.
Development Of A Web-Based Information System For Proposing Academic Functional Positions For Lecturer At Stekoms Semarang
Authors: Ester Yuli Suprapti  , Dani Sasmoko  , Neilin Nikhlis
Published: March 2024

Semarang College of Electronics and Computers (STEKOM) which is based on Jl. Majapahit 605, has several campuses in Semarang and outside Semarang. With such campus location conditions, it makes it difficult for lecturers and related parties to process applications for Academic Functional Positions (JAFA). Lecturers have to repeatedly go to the central campus to process JAFA proposals and lecturers cannot know directly the extent of the credit figures that have been generated. Other related parties such as the personnel department, the Credit Score Assessment Team (TPAK) and STEKOM leadership find it difficult to monitor lecturers' activities in carrying out their tridharma duties. The Web-Based Information System for Proposing Academic Functional Positions for Lecturers which was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method produces an application that will solve the problems surrounding JAFA proposals at STEKOM and can answer STEKOM's need for a JAFA lecturer proposal information system without being limited by place and time. . In creating this system, the author used Macromedia Dreamweaver MX 2004 software as the design medium and PHP as the programming language used, as well as the MySql database as the storage medium.
Multiuser-Based Fertilizer Supply Information System In East Plongkowati Kud, Grobgan District
Authors: Ahmad Suadi  , Rusito Rusito  , Priyadi Priyadi
Published: March 2024

KUD Plongkowati Timur is located at Jalan Godong-Karangrayung, Grobogan Regency, which apart from operating in the savings and loan business unit, is also a distributor of fertilizer products produced by PT. Petrokima Gresik and PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. In running the fertilizer distributor business unit at KUD Plongkowati Timur, the process of recording purchase and sales transactions is not carried out using an integrated system in the database, all data is still recorded conventionally by the administration section, while the administration section's computer functions to create reports which are copied from notes provided by cashier so that data security is not guaranteed because the database is not yet integrated. Based on the problems that exist in the East Plongkowati KUD, the author would like to propose a design for a Fertilizer Inventory application system to be taken into consideration in helping speed up the process of recording purchase and sales transactions and can provide the information needed by the East Plongkowati KUD, Grobogan Regency in the form of purchase reports, sales reports, reports. suppliers, customer reports. So the design of the fertilizer inventory information system uses the Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 programming language with a database from Microsoft Access 2007 and the design of reports from Crystal Report 7. It is hoped that making this application can be one of the efforts that can be made to overcome problems that often occur so that it can increase work effectiveness which of course will have an impact on improving the quality of service to customers.
Information System Inventory Of Office Writing Equipment At PT Lion Super Indo Majapahit Semarang Branch
Authors: Herlina Dini Damayanti  , Dani Sasmoko  , Andik Prakasa Hadi
Published: March 2024

A computerized system is the use of a computer as a tool in data processing activities that are carried out manually. Inventory is all kinds of company goods that are available to be processed in the production process or sold. PT LION SUPER INDO is a company operating in the trading sector. PT LION SUPER INDO has 151 branches, one of which is PT Lion Super Indo Majapahit branch. The problem that often arises is the management of office stationery, the availability of which is not maintained, because there are obstacles in the process of using office stationery activities which are recorded manually. This can result in excess, shortage, or running out of Office Stationery. The method used is through the process of observation and interviews, namely by observing the management of office stationery supplies and obtaining the data the author needs in implementing the system. Implementation takes the form of the final result achieved, namely the formation of an information system based on visual basic programming, because by using this system you will be able to process data quickly and accurately. From this research it can be concluded that with the design of an office stationery supply information system at PT LION SUPER INDO Majapahit Branch based on Visual Basic, it can provide accurate information services. If there is an order transaction, the office stationery data can also be added to the store warehouse data automatically. Likewise, if there is a usage transaction, it will automatically reduce the stock in the store's warehouse data, so that the office stationery data will match the physical goods. And makes it easier for leaders to make office stationery decisions in ordering in each period.
Analisis Strategi Rumah Makan Padang Sinar Dalam Memenuhi Customers Expectations
Authors: Sinta Sukma Ayu  , Mega Hasibuan  , Tiara Hasanah Putri Saragih  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the strategies used by Padang Sinar Restaurant in meeting customer expectations in the culinary industry. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding and anticipating customer needs to maintain competitive advantage. This research also explores the concept of customer expectations and its relationship with service quality. This research discusses various aspects of service quality and consumer behavior. It was stated that service quality is very important for businesses to measure their performance and meet customer expectations. This research also introduces the concept of Servqual, a tool used to measure service quality based on five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This research also briefly discusses the importance of price and value in consumer decision making. This research discusses the importance of providing value and satisfaction to customers so that companies can be successful. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique uses observation or observations, interviews with restaurant staff and several customers and Focus on Discussion. The strategy carried out by Padang Sinar Restaurant includes increasing service speed, responsiveness and transactions, as well as using a 4P marketing approach. The conclusion emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in service and product quality to meet customer expectations.
Asistensi Mengajar untuk Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: Studi Kasus Madrasah Aliyah Bilingual Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo
Authors: Firdausi Nuzula , Christanti Ana
Published: March 2024

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka merupakan wujud pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi yang otonom dan fleksibel sehingga tercipta kultur belajar yang inovatif, tidak mengekang, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia dengan melibatkan mahasiswa secara aktif sebagai asisten mengajar di sekolah. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian Tindakan dengan pengajaran instruksional langsung. Studi ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif eksplanatori. Kegiatan asistensi mengajar telah memberikan wawawan dan rasa tanggung jawab sebagai calon tenaga pendidik atau guru dalam pengelolaan dan proses pembelajaran di sekolah, memberikan pengalaman pendidikan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan atau profesionalisme sebagai calon tenaga pendidik atau guru di bidang kependidikan.
Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka is a form of learning in universities that is autonomous and flexible so as to create a learning culture that is innovative, not restrictive, and in accordance with student needs. This study aims to improve the quality of education in Indonesia by actively involving students as teaching assistants in schools. This study uses the Action research method with direct instructional teaching. The study used explanatory descriptive analysis. Teaching assistance activities have provided insight and a sense of responsibility as prospective educators or teachers in the management and learning process at school, providing educational experiences that can improve abilities or professionalism as prospective educators or teachers in the field of education.
Dinamika Pembelajaran Digital di SD Negeri Bluru Kidul 2: Kontribusi Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Andini Ika Azizah Putri , Laili Muawwinatul
Published: March 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi. Selain itu peserta kampus mengajar juga memberikan kontribusi dalam meningakatkan kualitas guru terkait dengan model pembelajaran dan media belajar. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan dengan studi kasus di SD Negeri Bluru Kidul 2 Sidoarjo. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengimplementasi dan merefleksi peran program Kampus Mengajar berbasis pembelajaran digital. Riset ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif eksplanatori. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa program Kampus Mengajar dapat memfasilitasi integrasi teknologi dalam kurikulum sekolah dasar. Program Kampus Mengajar ini berhasil meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan memperkaya proses pembelajaran dengan alat-alat digital. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kerjasama antar-sektor dalam mengadopsi inovasi pendidikan, membuka jalan bagi pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih dinamis dan inklusif di masa depan.
The Teaching Campus program aims to improve literacy and numeracy. In addition, teaching campus participants also contribute to improving the quality of teachers related to learning models and learning media. This study uses an action research method with a case study at SD Negeri Bluru Kidul 2 Sidoarjo. This study aims to identify, implement and reflect on the role of the Teaching Campus program based on digital learning. This research uses explanatory descriptive analysis. The findings show that the Teaching Campus program can facilitate the integration of technology in the primary school curriculum. The Teaching Campus program successfully increased student engagement and enriched the learning process with digital tools. This research confirms the importance of inter-sectoral cooperation in adopting educational innovations, paving the way for a more dynamic and inclusive approach to learning in the future.
Advantages of spinal compared to general anesthesia
Authors: Sakic Almir , Helic Bakir
Published: March 2024

Spinal anesthesia is a regional anesthesia technique achieved by a local subarachnoid anesthetic injection. Local anesthetic blocks conduct of pain on the spinal level and provides analgesia of the body below the navel. It can be used in a wide array of procedures, including laparoscopy. Inguinal hernia surgery is performed under general or regional anesthesia, depending on the indications and the individual approach of the anesthetist and surgeon. This article brings review of the literature and our experience in advantages and disadvantages of spinal anesthesia in open inguinal hernia surgery. We find that spinal anesthesia is cost effective and has advantages in inguinal hernia surgery when compared with general anesthesia, in terms of better postoperative pain control, and less nausea and vomiting, with minimal effects on hemodynamic stability.
Surgical Treatment of Crohn’s Disease
Authors: Mehmedovic Zlatan
Published: March 2024

Crohn’s disease is an idiopathic, incurable, chronic, inflammatory disease of the gastro-intestinal tract, whose incidence is rising around the world for unknown reasons. The characteristic transmural inflammation of Crohn’s disease may occur anywhere along the digestive tract, which results in an inflammatory, fibrostenotic or penetrating phenotype. Although the degree of symptomatology varies, and may increase or disappear during the course of the disease, patients may require chronic immuno-suppressive and surgical treatment, but neither of these can cure the disease. Although the rate of surgical interventions for drug-refractory diseases has decreased over the past six decades, as well as the need for urgent surgical procedures, surgery still has an important place in the treatment of the complications of this serious ailment. After resection, which is not curative, 70 to 90% of patients will suffer endoscopic recurrence within one year, and 35% patients will have repeated intestinal resection within ten years.
Laparascopic management of non-palpable testis
Authors: Karavdic Kenan
Published: March 2024

We present a new approach to high intraabdominal testis (IAT) for elongation of the testicular vessels without division. The technique entails fixation of the testis to a point one inch above and medial to the contralateral anterior superior iliac spine for 12 weeks. Subdartos orchiopexy is then done as the second stage. Both stages are laparoscopically assisted. The a new approach to high intraabdominal testis, two-stage laparoscopic traction-orchiopexy, is useful and resulted in significant elongation of the testicular vessels without atrophy. It is a safe and valid alternative to the two-stage laparoscopic Fowler–Stephens technique, which entails division of the main testicular vessels.
Cidades médias-polo de Minas Gerais: caminhos e dinâmicas
Authors: Pales Raíssa Cota , Dos Santos Gilmar Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma retomada histórica da trajetória de desenvolvimento percorrida por estas três cidade e analisar a realidade socioeconômica que estas cidades se encontram atualmente, abordando o protagonismo dessas cidades em seus respectivos territórios. Apesar de ter partido de patamares e com estratégias diferentes, essas três cidades médias de Minas Gerais, que viraram polos em seus respectivos territórios, experimentaram, na década de 1970, o mesmo fenômeno: os investimentos em Montes Claros, Uberlândia e Juiz de Fora fizeram parte dos planos do II PND para desconcentrar a atividade industrial das grandes metrópoles. Para atingir o objetivo proposto foi necessário articular diferentes estratégias de coleta de dados e informações que proporcionaram análise e interpretação condizentes com a problemática em foco. Foi imperativo conjugar a pesquisa bibliográfica e de dados secundários. O levantamento de dados secundários foi importante para analisar a dinâmica das cidades médias atualmente e a pesquisa bibliográfica complementou a coleta de informações, pois possibilitou o acesso ao histórico de desenvolvimento dessas cidades.
Ferramentas do Instagram norteando campanhas de conscientização em saúde única
Authors: Costa Maria Clara Oliveira , Da Silveira Neto Osvaldo Jose , De Andrade Vanessa Gonçalves , Da Silva Victoria Helena Pomponi , Da Silva Carlos Eduardo Emidio , Espínola Ivan Matos
Published: March 2024

O trabalho objetiva analisar a rede social Instagram como propagadora de informações de educação em saúde, especialmente no conhecimento e conscientização acerca de pandemias e epidemias, sendo este o objetivo do projeto de extensão executado por alunos do 4º período de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG). A metodologia para a realização do projeto consistiu na criação de um perfil no Instagram e divulgação de conteúdo nos formatos de folders e vídeos. Os dados obtidos através do painel profissional, que entre outros informa o número de comentários, compartilhamentos, curtidas, visualização e alcance de cada publicação, além de gênero e faixa etária mais alcançados, possibilita o direcionamento das publicações e mensuração de cobertura das informações publicadas. A alta adesão da população em geral ao Instagram e as diversas ferramentas que o aplicativo dispõe, facilitam não só a disseminação dos conteúdos mas também a personalização das publicações que podem ser realizadas com base no público-alvo.
Crescimento econômico x gastos com educação: a experiência do Brasil, Argentina e Colômbia entre 1997 e 2017
Authors: Ferreira Lais Aparecida
Published: March 2024

A educação pode ser entendida como um dos principais fatores que contribui para o crescimento econômico de uma localidade. Considera-se que um maior nível educacional está relacionado a maior qualificação da população adulta, maior produtividade e, consequentemente, maior renda. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre crescimento da renda e evolução dos gastos públicos com educação nos países Argentina, Brasil e Colômbia entre os anos de 1997 e 2017. A escolha destes países teve como critério a localização na América do Sul e a paridade do poder de compra. O período foi escolhido procurando caracterizar a trajetória recente da relação entre gastos com educação e crescimento da renda, além de ser um período caracterizado por mudanças de políticas econômicas relevantes. Foram utilizados os dados publicados pelo Banco Mundial. O programa Excel foi a calculadora utilizada para fazer a correlação entre expansão dos gastos com educação e crescimento econômico nos países observados. Os principais resultados encontrados foram a inexistência de correlação positiva entre as variáveis analisadas no Brasil e na Argentina, indicando que outros fatores levaram ao crescimento econômico no período analisado. Apenas a Colômbia apresentou correlação positiva entre os gastos com educação e crescimento do PIB.