bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Независимый взгляд на развитие спутниковых систем связи
Authors: Уваров В.Н.
Published: November 2024

В СМИ сегодня регулярно поднимается тема сетей спутниковой связи. Очень часто эти сообщения не затрагивают технические подробности, а имеют сугубо рекламный характер и оказывают определенное воздействие даже на людей, которые связаны со спутниковой тематикой. Самое неприятное, что рекламная информация часто создает и основу для принятия решений о государственной поддержке проектов. Так, часто появляются публикации рекламного характера о перспективах низкоорбитальных систем широкополосного доступа, а в последние года три опубликовано немало сообщений о перспективности низкоорбитальных систем типа Direct-to-Device для прямой связи со смартфонами и устройствами Интернета вещей. В связи с этим интересна позиция профессионалов, деятельность которых десятилетиями непосредственно сопряжена с технологиями спутниковой связи. В преддверии главного информационного события отрасли космической связи – конференции SATCOMRUS 2024, которая состоится в Ярославле в начале октября, – журнал за комментарием обратился к руководителю одной из ведущих профильных компаний – "ВИСАТ-ТЕЛ". Она была образована еще в 1999 году в интересах создания системы спутниковой связи Центрального Банка Российской Федерации. На наши вопросы отвечает генеральный директор АО "ВИСАТ-ТЕЛ", радиоинженер В.Н.Уваров.
Проверка УЗИП в процессе эксплуатации: чем, зачем, как и когда. Часть 3
Authors: Терентьев Д.Е.
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается проверка устройств защиты от импульсных помех для низковольт-
ных электропитающих установок (ЭПУ). В первой части статьи (ПЕРВАЯ МИЛЯ, 2024, №2) были даны ответы на вопросы: чем проверять УЗИП и зачем надо этим заниматься. Во второй (ПЕРВАЯ МИЛЯ, 2024, №5) были рассмотрены УЗИП для защиты цепей связи и передачи данных. В статье используется сквозная нумерация рисунков, примечаний и источников.
Мы не ограничиваемся созданием новых технологий и пристально изучаем потребности заказчиков
Authors: Крутоверцева И.С.
Published: November 2024

АО «Экологические сенсоры и системы» («ЭКСИС») успешно работает на рынке
контрольно-измерительного оборудования более 20 лет. Квалифицированные
специалисты компании разрабатывают, производят и реализуют разнообразную
высокотехнологичную продукцию для контроля параметров воздуха и газовых
сред: гигрометры, термогигрометры, газоанализаторы и газосигнализаторы,
термоанемометры и аэродинамические установки, измерители плотности теплового
потока, измерители температуры, многофункциональные приборы, люксметры.
Активно развивается и другое направление – разработка и производство приборов
для измерений в жидкостях, а именно рН-метров и иономеров. Об особенностях
конструкции, предназначении каждой модели, преимуществах по сравнению
с аналогами современной линейки pH-метров/иономеров «ПИОН‑5» рассказала
заместитель генерального директора компании И. С. Крутоверцева.
Атомно-­абсорбционный спектрофотометр Atom FC марки SILab
Authors: Кортиков В.Е.
Published: November 2024

Атомно-абсорбционная спектрометрия (ААС) – это инструментальный метод
количественного анализа элементного состава веществ, который получил широкое
распространение благодаря своей высокой селективности и эффективности.
Основное преимущество ААС заключается в том, что можно проводить анализ
из растворов с минимальной предварительной подготовкой проб и определять
большое количество элементов в широком диапазоне концентраций. Все это
делает ААС удобным для применения и незаменимым при исследовании различных
образцов – от высокочистых растворов до сложных матриц, таких как руды,
сплавы, природные и сточные воды, почвы и корма, а также эффективным для
труднорастворимых объектов, таких как шлаки, керамика.
История развития хроматографии в Йошкар-­Оле. К 30 летию фирмы «Мета-хром»
Authors: Астахов А.В.
Published: November 2024

В последние годы во многих сферах нашей жизни произошли радикальные
перемены. Не стало исключением и отечественное аналитическое приборостроение.
И если раньше большинство испытательных лабораторий были оснащены
импортным оборудованием, то теперь все большее внимание уделяется продукции
отечественных производителей. В нашей стране есть компании, которые давно
и успешно работают на российском рынке и не только. Заслуженным авторитетом
у специалистов пользуется НПФ «Мета-хром» – производитель инструментария
для газовой хроматографии и другого испытательного оборудования, которая
в будущем году отметит 30‑летие. Как у любого успешного предприятия с богатой
историей, главная ценность – люди, ученые и инженеры-конструкторы,
чьи идеи воплощаются на современном производстве*.
Методы газового анализа. Что может «электронный нос»?
Authors: Варшавчик Л.А.
Published: November 2024

Современный уровень развития технологий, стремление к безопасности
и комфорту в повседневной жизни привели человечество к широкому
использованию различных датчиков, контролирующих параметры
окружающего нас пространства. Одним из ключевых направлений
в области контроля является анализ летучих соединений. Традиционные
аналитические инструменты – различные анализаторы для качественного
или количественного определения состава смесей газов (газоанализаторы).
Применение газовой хромато-масс-спектрометрии позволяет определить
массу, элементный состав и молекулярную структуру соединений,
присутствующих в образце. Этот метод требует сложной и дорогостоящей
системы пробоотбора для проведения анализа в лабораторных условиях.
Сегодня активно развивается технология «электронный нос». Каковы ее
особенности и возможности? Что в ней принципиально нового по сравнению
с классическими методами? Станет ли она заменой или дополнением
к традиционным инструментам, какие задачи сможет решить?
Escenas de la pandemia: pan-egoísmo, pan-ambición y pandemia
Authors: Pérez Padilla José Rogelio
Published: November 2024

A pesar de haber vivido la pandemia de influenza en 2009, la de covid-19 ha sido una experiencia casi totalmente nueva por varias razones. La pandemia de influenza a(h1n1) de 2009 se consideró “leve” en comparación con la gran pandemia de influenza de 1918, a la que se le atribuyen millones de muertes a nivel mundial, fenómeno exacerbado porque no existían los antivirales ni las vacunas, y la capacidad para tener cuidados intensivos y ventilación mecánica era prácticamente inexistente, además de que la ausencia de antibióticos dificultó el tratamiento de las neumonías bacterianas secundarias, que algunos estudios de necropsias las encontraron hasta en el 40% de los fallecidos. Al inicio de la emergencia por covid-19 la contagiosidad y letalidad eran desconocidas y aparecieron repetidamente esquemas que comparaban estos parámetros con valores de otros virus respiratorios y había dudas sobre dónde colocar al entonces nuevo sars-CoV-2. Por un lado, los brotes previos de infección por coronavirus, el Síndrome Agudo Respiratorio Severo (SARS), en 2002-2003, y el Síndrome Agudo Respiratorio de Medio Oriente (MERS), en 2012, tuvieron una limitada expansión y provocaron pocas muertes debido a que los brotes fueron contenidos con medidas no farmacológicas rápidamente. En 2020, el mundo esperaba las noticias de Wuhan con curiosidad mayúscula; en México, una publicación reciente analiza el tema de la respuesta ante la pandemia con detalle1 y es una fuente valiosa de información.
Usuarios, predicciones y avisos: ¿cómo anticipar la pandemia?
Authors: Macías Hernández Alejandro Ernesto
Published: November 2024

En poco más de una década el mundo ha visto dos pandemias de gran impacto económico, político, social y de salud: la influenza a(h1n1)-2009 y COVID-19. ¿Cómo anticipar la aparición de otras pandemias? En realidad, es sencillo decir que eventualmente enfrentaremos otras pandemias y que, en su ausencia, solo estamos en un estado “interpandémico”. Al momento de escribir estas líneas hay en el mundo dos enfermedades “emergentes” de gran impacto mediático: el MPOX y la hepatitis infantil grave; aunque no parecen tener un potencial pandémico semejante al de COVID-19, nos recuerdan que el mundo enfrenta una nueva realidad. Las pandemias se consideran un fenómeno predecible, ya que podemos asegurar que seguirán ocurriendo, por ello debimos aprender de las anteriores y tener protocolos que nos ayudarán a reducir la carga de COVID-19, pues, a dos años de su inicio, los cálculos nacionales de enfermedad y muerte superaban por mucho las proyecciones iniciales, y solo de manera retrospectiva conoceremos el tributo que pagamos a la pandemia. De manera conservadora, habría cursado COVID-19 más de la mitad de la población mundial y muerto alrededor de 15 millones de personas para diciembre de 2021. México ha pagado un precio muy alto, y las muertes medidas por “exceso de mortalidad” seguramente superarán las 800 mil, una vez que se “decanten” las cifras en el futuro. Durante la pandemia de COVID-19 todos hemos padecido desde temor hasta enfermedad, pérdida de la salud o la vida de gente cercana. ¿Fue inútil su muerte? Honremos su memoria mostrando nuestra capacidad de optimizar el sistema de salud, con mejores capacidades de preparación para evitar el daño de la siguiente pandemia que, sin remedio, habrá de ocurrir. Los elementos de un plan de preparación pudieran corresponder unívocamente con lo que pudimos haber implementado durante la pandemia. Aunque la lista no es exhaustiva, mencionaré los puntos que considero de mayor impacto, aunque no necesariamente en orden de importancia.
La pandemia de COVID-19 en Guerrero: entre la costa y la montaña
Authors: de la Peña Pintos Carlos , Delice Pierre Antoine
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo consiste en una revisión de las principales acciones que ha emprendido el estado de Guerrero en respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19 hasta la segunda semana de octubre de 2021. Durante 650 días se priorizó la salud de la población, destacando la importancia de las acciones no farmacológicas. Éstas abarcan la coordinación intersectorial, la vigilancia epidemiológica, el monitoreo de la calidad del aire en espacios cerrados, el distanciamiento social y el cierre de actividades no esenciales. Dichas medidas contribuyeron en la mitigación y la supresión de la enfermedad evitando una situación más catastrófica. Para esto se utilizó información del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica en México, la información recogida día a día del sistema hospitalario en Guerrero y algunos indicadores socioeconómicos. Al momento de escribir este trabajo se han reportado más de 290 millones de casos positivos de COVID-19 (entre nuevos contagiados y reinfecciones) y alrededor de 5.4 millones de muertes en el mundo. Varias controversias resurgen a la luz del debate público, entre ellas, la vacunación y la transmisión por superficies o aerosoles. Respecto a lo último, se debe recordar que desde el 4 de julio de 2020, es decir, 115 días después de que la OMS había declarado a la enfermedad como pandemia, 239 científicos solicitaron a esta organización considerar los aerosoles como principal vía de propagación del virus. Es hasta después de eso que se propone al público el uso de cubrebocas de alta eficiencia, haciendo énfasis en la transmisión en espacios poco ventilados. Sea por el éxito de algunas medidas o el desplazamiento de variantes, se reconocen a algunos países con un manejo aceptable de la pandemia. El presente estudio hizo una revisión de las acciones implementadas en el estado de Guerrero, desde el inicio de la pandemia hasta el 14 de octubre de 2021, bajo la perspectiva de estar compuesta por subepidemias, esfuerzos de ciertas entidades federativas que se ven mermados en las estadísticas nacionales y hasta difíciles de ser rescatados como ejemplo a seguir. Esto, con el fin de enfatizar en la importancia de las medidas no farmacológicas de la vieja escuela de salud pública relacionada con el manejo de pandemias. Dicho de otra forma, este trabajo no pretende ignorar el desarrollo tecnológico, como es la vacuna para disminución de los efectos devastadores de la pandemia, sino enfatizar en medidas costo-beneficio para países o regiones de características similares al estado de Guerrero. El trabajo está organizado de la siguiente manera: en la primera sección se presenta la situación sociodemográfica y de salud del estado antes de COVID-19. Después se presenta la metodología con los datos y el método de análisis; luego se procede a la descripción de la situación epidemiológica y las acciones emprendidas. Se concluye el estudio con una breve discusión sobre las acciones implementadas.
Impacto de la pandemia en la práctica quirúrgica
Authors: Baridó Murguía María Enriqueta , Gómez Herrera María Norma , Torres Ruiz María Fernanda
Published: November 2024

La pandemia por sars-CoV-2 cambió la dinámica mundial a partir del primer trimestre de 2020. Todos los aspectos de la vida global se vieron afectados, particularmente los sistemas de salud. En el ámbito quirúrgico, la dinámica de atención a pacientes, la cancelación de procedimientos electivos, la atención a pacientes con padecimientos urgentes y el impacto en el personal de salud han tenido graves efectos negativos que se han venido modificando de la mano de los cambios epidemiológicos de COVID-19 a lo largo de dos años. En este capítulo se revisa el impacto de la pandemia en pacientes quirúrgicos, la morbimortalidad asociada al tratamiento quirúrgico en pacientes con COVID-19, las sugerencias actuales de valoración preoperatoria, así como las medidas de prevención en el quirófano, el equipo de protección personal indicado para el personal de salud y el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la enseñanza de los residentes de cirugía.
Los trabajadores de la salud
Authors: de la Rosa Zamboni Daniela , Ochoa Hein Eric , Torres Rincón José María , Morales Rodríguez José Alejandro
Published: November 2024

En eventos catastróficos como las pandemias se evidencian las virtudes y las carencias de los sistemas de salud; los liderazgos, las políticas y las acciones operativas correctas e incorrectas. Enfrentar situaciones críticas exige una respuesta coordinada de todos los niveles de gobierno, las instituciones de servicios de salud y la sociedad en general. El trabajador de la salud (TS) es quizá uno de los elementos más valiosos e indispensables para poder hacer frente a las emergencias de salud y garantizar este derecho de la población, pero también el más vulnerable; su integridad se vuelve crítica para hacer frente al riesgo individual y de su entorno inmediato (familia, amistades, colegas) y, por otro lado, al riesgo para los servicios de atención y respuesta a la emergencia. La mortalidad durante la pandemia en México ha sido una de las más altas en el mundo, tanto por las defunciones directas causadas por COVID-19 como por la mortalidad en exceso. Son varios los factores que provocaron esto. Por un lado, antes de la pandemia la población mexicana ya enfrentaba una epidemia de enfermedades metabólicas crónicas que estuvieron fuertemente asociadas a muerte o mal pronóstico por COVID-19. De acuerdo con la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (ENSANUT) previa a la pandemia (2018),1 la prevalencia de sobrepeso u obesidad (Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) >25 kg/m2) en la población de adultos mayores de 20 años en México era de 76.8% y 73.0% en mujeres y hombres, respectivamente. Por otro lado, los hospitales tenían deficiencias en la prevención de infecciones asociadas a la atención de la salud, y el sistema de salud pública se encontraba en transición cuando la pandemia llegó. De igual forma, la afectación del personal de salud mexicano ha sido también una de las más altas a nivel global, tanto por la mortalidad como por el impacto en la salud mental. En este capítulo se presenta un análisis de la información epidemiológica de COVID-19 en México desde la perspectiva de los TS y se enriquece con las experiencias de profesionales que brindaron la atención durante la pandemia. Al final se ofrece un análisis con propuestas a futuro para reducir el mórbido impacto de la pandemia en los TS en México.
Elevated Police Turnover Following the Summer of George Floyd Protests
Authors: Mourtgos Scott M. , Adams Ian T. , Nix Justin
Published: November 2024

Police resignations increased by 279% following the George Floyd protests, posing significant challenges for police staffing and operational capacity.
Retirements and involuntary separations (e.g., terminations due to misconduct) did not show significant changes, but the elevated resignations are likely to continue.
Effective strategies to improve organizational justice (i.e., perceptions of fair treatment of individuals within an organization) and support for officers are crucial to addressing the retention crisis.
Follow-up studies support the idea of a policing workforce crisis and its negative effect on agencies’ abilities to serve communities.
How Police Officers are Shot and Killed During Active Shooter Events: Implications for Response and Training
Authors: Blair J. Pete
Published: November 2024

Responding to active shooter events is very dangerous for law enforcement officers. Officers can be shot during these incidents at concerning rates, and officer deaths are not uncommon.
Many officers shot during active shooter events are shot at the outset of the attack (e.g., ambushed while standing at a duty post), but for officers who are shot when responding to an ongoing attack, the most common time that they are shot is immediately upon arrival at the scene. This finding highlights how important it is for officers to put on their active shooter gear before responding to the scene.
Most officers who are shot responding to an active shooter are shot outside, not inside, the building. Yet, most active shooter training focuses on activities inside of a building (e.g., room entries). A lack of exterior training may influence a responding officer’s expectations of where they are likely to encounter an attacker. As such, law enforcement agencies should consider providing more training that focuses on threats outside of buildings.
Local Responses to a Global Problem: How the Police Can Improve Planning and Preparation for the Consequences of Climate Change
Authors: Lydon David
Published: November 2024

Practitioners and leaders from various levels of emergency and contingency planning highlighted 4 key areas of concern with respect to their preparedness to manage the consequences of climate change: awareness of climate change impacts, why the police should care, levels of prioritization and preparation, and enabling and impeding factors to preparedness.
Challenges were identified for effective planning and preparedness including a narrow focus on legal requirements and specified climate-related risks (e.g., flooding and drought), short-term planning cycles, lack of funding and resources, and inadequate strategic vision and leadership.
Numerous recommendations emerged from the research: review and redefine planning parameters, enhance central government engagement, increase awareness of the scope of climate-related threats, prioritize future-oriented thinking and leadership, consider ethical implications for communities, and engage in collaborative planning and scenario testing on broader climate-related threats.
Online Therapy to Treat Mental Health Concerns Among Police and Other Public Safety Personnel
Authors: McCall Hugh , Hadjistavropoulos Heather
Published: November 2024

PSPNET is a research unit at the University of Regina in Saskatchewan, Canada, that provides free online therapy programs to Canadian first responders and other public safety personnel (PSP).
The first 560 clients (33% police) in PSPNET’s most popular therapy program—an internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) program called the PSP Wellbeing Course—have shown large improvements in mental health, as well as good satisfaction and engagement with the program.
Treatment outcomes were similar for different groups of clients (e.g., men and women, clients in different occupational groups), suggesting that PSPNET’s online therapy program is effective for various groups of PSP.
Policing Strategies Adopted by Officers Working in Isolated Communities
Authors: Bennell Noah
Published: November 2024

The research in the source article identified several distinct policing challenges in isolated communities, including problematic social issues and crime rates, strained community-police relations, harassment from the community, and excessive workload. Officers in isolated communities were found to rely on several unconventional policing methods compared to their counterparts in non-isolated communities and to emphasize problem-solving and adaptability to address the distinct challenges they encounter.
The results of this research suggest an increased need for: (1) collaboration between community members, police professionals, and academic researchers to address policing challenges in isolated communities, (2) the recruitment of officers for isolated communities with greater flexibility in their policing style and an interest in non-enforcement related work, and (3) training that emphasizes the importance of community involvement for policing in isolated communities and imparts knowledge about the nature of policing in those communities.
Reforming the Police through Procedural Justice Training
Authors: Pullman Mari , Emeno Karla
Published: November 2024

The source article evaluated the impact that procedural justice (PJ) training had on the officers who received the training, and on the number of arrests, residents’ perceptions of police legitimacy, and both police-reported crime incidents and citizen-initiated calls for service.
Officers who received PJ training were more likely to give people ‘voice’ (e.g., letting them express concerns), show neutrality (e.g., making fair, transparent decisions), and demonstrate respectful behaviour when interacting with citizens. The training also led to a reduction in arrests, a decrease in residents’ perceptions of police harassment and excessive force, and fewer police-reported crime incidents. PJ training did not significantly impact officers’ demonstration of trustworthy motives, residents’ perceptions of police legitimacy, or the volume of citizen-generated calls for service.
These findings suggest that PJ can positively impact crime and community perceptions. The findings also demonstrate that PJ training can positively impact police behaviour when interacting with the public.
Tactical Movement and Firearm Draw Performance During Charging Knife Attacks
Authors: Kantor Michael A.
Published: November 2024

In response to knife attacks between 10 to 30 feet, tactical responses involving either a backpedal or lateral movement led to higher success rates (i.e., the ability for an officer to discharge two rounds before contact is made) by creating more distance and time between the target and attacker, rather than being stationary.
The time to draw and discharge a weapon is faster during actual knife attacks compared to a stationary practice firearm draw due to adjustments made before discharge, such as arm speed, shooting from the hip, or shooting from a close-contact position.
Average firearm draw performance against a knife attack ranged from 0.87 to 1.21 seconds when comparing each movement tactic at each distance. In comparison, the baseline firearm draw time was 1.41 seconds.
Using Rapport to Gather Information in Virtual Interviews
Authors: Dion Larivière Cassandre , Crough Quintan , Eastwood Joseph
Published: November 2024

Virtual interviews are an effective supplementary option for, or alternative to, traditional inperson interviews. Virtual interviews can be conducted effectively despite limitations related to a virtual context.
Rapport can be established effectively with interviewees in a virtual interview. Interviewees perceive interviewers’ efforts toward building rapport in virtual interviews and report greater levels of comfort discussing a target event.
The benefits of establishing rapport, and specifically enhancing the amount of information provided by interviewees, carry over to the virtual context – even for difficult-to-discuss topics (e.g., personal, embarrassing, taboo).
Safety of ipsilateral intravenous access in breast cancer surgery patients
Authors: Piontkowski Austin J , Bauer Abbie R
Published: November 2024

A clinical decision report appraising:

Naranjo J, Portner ER, Jakub JW, Cheville AL, Nuttall GA. Ipsilateral Intravenous Catheter Placement in Breast Cancer Surgery Patients. Anesth Analg. 2021 Sep 1;133(3):707-712. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000005597

for a post-lumpectomy patient requiring ipsilateral peripherally inserted central catheter.
ABORDAGEM HUMANIZADA EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA:
Breve revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Valença Manuela Coelho , França Mayra Maria Coury de
Published: November 2024

A humanized approach in pediatric dentistry is essential, particularly in addressing fear and anxiety surrounding children’s dental visits. This article discusses strategies to minimize these factors and their impact on children’s overall oral health. Children’s fear may stem from past trauma, while anxiety includes both mental and physical reactions. These emotions affect cooperation during treatment, often leading to inadequate home care and making dental visits challenging for the child. Various approaches—such as using music, conversation, and medication—can help control anxiety; for more extreme cases, techniques like conscious sedation and hypnosis are alternatives. Another key point is the importance of parental education and involvement in promoting oral health from early childhood, encouraging hygiene habits that prevent cavities and other diseases that can compromise both oral and overall health due to poor hygiene. The main goal of this article is to highlight the importance of humanized care for children, with the pediatric dentist playing a vital role in these early stages of life. This research was conducted through a qualitative literature review in databases such as SciELO, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Literature suggests that children who receive compassionate care are more likely to maintain a positive relationship with dental visits into adulthood. In summary, humanized care in pediatric dentistry facilitates the work of professionals and positively impacts the emotional development of young patients.
Review Essay: Why Baseball?
Authors: Elves Michael
Published: November 2024

Why Baseball? attempts to answer the personal question of what led a kid from the Canadian prairies to a lifelong love of America’s pastime and explore the larger question of other Canadians’ connection to the game through a close reading of several recent books on the topic. The books under review are Andrew Forbes’ The Utility of Boredom and The Only Way Is The Steady Way, Stacey May Fowles’ Baseball Life Advice: Loving the Game that Saved Me, Mark Kingwell’s Fail Better: Why Baseball Matters, Andrew North (Editor)’s Our Game, Too: Influential Figures and Milestones in Canadian Baseball, Dale Jacobs and Heidi LM Jacobs’ 100 Miles of Baseball: Fifty Games, One Summer, and Heidi Jacobs’ 1934: The Chatham Coloured All-Stars’ Barrier-Breaking Year. This review essay blends anecdotes from the author’s life with quotes from the selected books to suggest that Canadian baseball fandom is not a unique experience but one experienced uniquely.
The Problems of Textology in the Literature of Russia Abroad
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Spiridonova Lidia A.
Published: November 2024

The texts of Russian émigré authors abroad have their own specifics and require as serious preparation for publication as all Russian classics. Over the past thirty years, the works collections by I. Bunin, I. Shmelev, B. Zaitsev, A. Remizov, D. Merezhkovskii, Sasha Chernyi and many others have been published. The article deals with the problems of textual criticism, typical for the literature of the Russia Abroad: texts transition from the old spelling to the new one, the ideological editing of the texts due to the change in the author’s political views, the choosing of the main source of the text, corresponding to the author's creative will. The most difficult question is the attitude of the textual critic to the writer’s will, sometimes fixed in the documents. This discussion that started in 1960s between academicians K. Guraskii and D. Likhachev suggests now new aspects of solving this problem.
Emigrantica as a Research Discipline: Formation, Development, and Latest Trends
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ponomarev Evgeny R.
Published: November 2024

The article is divided into two parts. The first one is an overview of the emigrantica development from the first publications of emigrant writers in the Soviet era and the wide public interest in Russian emigration that arose in the 1990s to the systematic study of emigration culture in 2000s–2010s. For 30 years, emigrantica has gone through several stages, worked out a number of research strategies, expanding from the Russian emigration studies to the study of national emigration from the Russian Empire and the USSR. Due to the abundance of material, the review focuses on the institutes, studying emigration, and research edition series devoted to relevant issues. In the second part of the research the author offers three different definitions of modern emigrantica: the narrow one, the broad one, and the global one. Then he outlines the prospects for the development of each type of emigrantica. According to the author, emigrantica has approached the moment of transformation into a separate scientific discipline.
Dmitrii Vladimirovich Filosofov: the Problem of Publication of His Heritage in Poland and Russia
Authors: Simonova Tat’iana M.
Published: November 2024

Dmitrii Vladimirovich Filosofov (1872–1940) was a Russian intellectual, publicist, public figure, who emigrated and lived in the Polish Republic since 1920. His literary and journalistic heritage of this period is significant, it continues to attract the attention of philologists, cultural scientists, historians. Oleg Korostelev published a collection of his pre-emigration works in Russian (2010); a fragmentary publication of the epistolary heritage of the publicist continues. In 2015, P. Mitzner published two volumes of the publicist's works translated into Polish. However, a significant part of Filosofov’s works in 1920–1928s was not included in the publication: the articles on the protection of the legal status of Russian refugees, emigrants, interned anti-Soviet formations; publications-investigations of the Operput-Upelinets case, the Russian Academic group case, and many others. Filosofov was active in his social life. In Russian and Polish archives there is a significant amount of unpublished heritage of Filosofov: letters, certificates, appeals to various Polish authorities, reports on visits to internment camps, etc. The problem of their scientific publication continues to be relevant.
Письма Марка Алданова из США военного периода
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Martynov Andrei V.
Published: November 2024

The article reconstructs the biography of M.A. Aldanov in the 1940s. In particular, his move from France to the USA is considered. The central theme is the history of the writer's participation in the creation of new periodicals of Russian emigration in the United States: an unsuccessful attempt to revive the “Poslednie Novosti” newspaper and the successful project of the “Novyi zhurnal”. Aldanov's relationship with I.A. Bunin and V.V. Nabokov is also reconstructed. A.F. Kerenskii is characterized and charitable activities are considered as well.
Poetic Pranks of Dovid Knut (Three Notes)
Authors:   The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Khazan Vladimir I.
Published: November 2024

The émigré poet Dovid Knut is almost unknown to the reader as an author of humorous epigrams, funny parodies and laughable literary jokes and pranks. The reason is that the poet did not publish this corpus of laughter during his lifetime, apparently, treating it as something marginal and not deserving attention. However, at the same time he kept it in his papers which were only recently discovered in Israel. These Knut’s mischievous poems, perhaps, not rising to some high level of the comic in poetry, are nevertheless of undoubted interest because, like any “poetry in case”, they let out some curious details from the history of emigrant literary life. The article contains three humorously parodic dedications written by Knut to his colleagues, émigré writers and poets — V. Ianovskii, Vs. Fokht and Ant. Ladinskii.
Loneliness and Freedom of Oleg Korostelev, or “One of the Many First Ones”
Authors:   Moscow Writer’s Union, Nevzorova Irina M.
Published: November 2024

These words are dedicated to the memory of Oleg Korostelev, head of the Research Department of the Russia Abroad Library-Fund (now the Alexander Solzhenitsyn Centre for Studies of Russia Abroad), where the author of the article worked as the coordinator (chief librarian) of the Department in 2004–2007.
Oleg Anatol'evich Korostelev as a Researcher of the Publicist Heritage of Dmitrii Vladimirovich Filosofov
Authors:   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Ndiaye Iwona A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the scientific heritage of Oleg Anatol'evich Korostelev (1959–2020), whose works on the history, culture and literature of the Russian diaspora are a notable phenomenon in the Russian science. His role in the development of modern emigrantology is being considered. Particular attention is paid to the scientist’s publications dedicated to the publicist works of Dmitrii Vladimirovich Filosofov (1872–1940) — a publicist, literary critic, the first wave emigrant. It is proved that the indisputable achievement of the scientific heritage of O. Korostelev is that the name of the Russian emigrant has become an object of active study both in Russia and in Poland
Empowering students’ numeracy skills: Mathematics teachers’ perceptions regarding the effectiveness and challenges of Indonesian national curriculum and the programs – A mixed method study
Authors: Hidayah Irma Rachmah , Sa'dijah Cholis , Anwar Lathiful , Yerizon Yerizon , Arnawa I Made
Published: November 2024

As the Indonesian National Curriculum (INC), the Merdeka curriculum was implemented in response to students' difficulties in comprehending and utilizing basic mathematics, contributing to low numeracy skills. This study investigated mathematics teachers' perceptions in Indonesia concerning the effectiveness of INC and the supporting programs, such as the National Assessment (NA) and Pancasila Student Profile (PSP), in improving students' numeracy skills. It also aimed to identify mathematics teachers' challenges in integrating numeracy skills into the curriculum and these programs. A mixed-method study with a sequential explanatory design was used to achieve this objective. The data collection was carried out through quantitative and qualitative approaches. Closed questionnaires were explicitly used for quantitative data, while open questionnaires and interviews were used for qualitative data. Inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data and a thematic analysis for qualitative data. The quantitative results showed that most teachers positively perceived the effectiveness of INC and the programs in empowering students' numeracy skills. The implementation of INC and PSP significantly influenced the empowerment of numeracy skills. The qualitative analysis provided an in-depth exploration of teachers' perceptions and the challenges faced in promoting numeracy skills in implementing INC and the programs.
A construção social do turismo
Authors: Ramiro Patricia Alves , Menezes Thereza Cristina Cardoso
Published: November 2024

Apresentação do dossiê "Antropologia e Turismo: reinvenções e produções simbólicas do real".
Dimensão financeira da capacidade estatal e gestão municipal
Authors: Dantas Ferreira Glenda , Lima e Silva Fernanda , Leonardo Assis Ramelli Felipe
Published: November 2024

Reconhecendo que a Constituição Federal de 1988 definiu os municípios como entes autônomos da Federação e que a habitação passou a ser considerada uma política de competência comum entre os diferentes níveis de governo, o presente artigo aborda a capacidade estatal para produzir a política habitacional, tendo como foco analítico o governo municipal. Seu objetivo é compreender a relação entre a dimensão financeira da capacidade estatal municipal e o desenvolvimento da política de habitação de interesse social na escala local. Para isso, analisa-se João Pessoa/PB, município com baixo grau de autonomia financeira, enfatizando a sua execução orçamentária e financeira na Função Programática Habitação no período recente. Foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: (a) revisão de literatura sobre capacidades estatais, federalismo cooperativo e política habitacional; (b) pesquisa eletrônica realizada nos bancos de dados do Finbra/Tesouro Nacional, do Sistema Sagres do Tribunal de Contas do Estado da Paraíba (TCE-PB) e no portal da Caixa Econômica Federal visando apoiar o exame da dimensão financeira da capacidade estatal municipal para a política de habitação. Os resultados apontam para dependência da gestão municipal em relação a fontes externas de recursos e, consequentemente, no que tange ao planejamento e desenvolvimento da política habitacional. Há grande peso de operações onerosas no financiamento de projetos habitacionais de urbanização e baixa capacidade de execução orçamentária do município na função habitação.
Desafios da articulação intersetorial na atenção a usuários de drogas no Distrito Federal
Authors: Rosa Luiza
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa dedica-se ao estudo do papel de articulação do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas em uma rede intersetorial. Aqui buscou-se explorar a realidade de um problema complexo e suas múltiplas faces para seu enfrentamento, a partir da gestão intersetorial de serviços, com atores multidisciplinares da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. O objetivo do texto voltou-se para a verificação do papel articulador de um CAPS AD, juntamente com seus possíveis limites e desafios para atuação. Essa verificação se deu por meio da análise dos discursos profissionais e gestoras de CAPS AD no DF. Na análise empírica, examinou-se o arranjo intersetorial da RAPS e a atuação das Burocratas de Médio Escalão – BMEs -  para a promoção da articulação, verificando sua rotina de trabalho, capacitação e relacionamentos verticais e horizontais. Foram encontradas algumas lacunas para a efetivação de uma rede articulada, como a falha na comunicação entre atores da RAPS, dessemelhança do arranjo inicialmente proposto com o implementado e ausência de noções e práticas compartilhadas entre os equipamentos da rede. Para além dos limites e desafios encontrados, a pesquisa busca poder contribuir para futuros estudos que se dediquem ao aprimoramento da materialização da RAPS.
Políticas públicas tributárias e normas tributárias indutoras
Authors: Rotta Edemar , Severo Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

As políticas públicas tributárias (PPT) promovem normas tributárias indutoras (NTI), visando concretizar objetivos e promover justiça fiscal pela indução de comportamentos. E as NTI, espécies do gênero extrafiscal, apresentam-se como formas de intervenção sobre o domínio social e econômico. A delimitação do estudo nos impostos, tem como referência os princípios da isonomia, capacidade contributiva, proporcionalidade e essencialidade. O tema analisa a promoção de PPT tendo como meio as NTI. Nesse contexto: Qual a densidade normativa constitucional e o ponto de equivalência entre as PPT e as NTI? E como objetivo, conhecer e identificar os pontos de equivalência. A metodologia qualitativa é realizada a partir da análise de documentos e revisão de literatura. A investigação revelou que em meio a dupla limitação – tributária e econômica – das NTI, a igualdade e a capacidade contributiva perdem intensidade, mas, não são por completo afastadas, buscando-se a compatibilização, assim, corroborando com o dever fundamental de pagar impostos (extra)fiscal, pois a extrafiscalidade pressupõe a fiscalidade, e o tributo pode ser usado como instrumento para a realização de finalidades públicas não só vinculadas à arrecadação, por meio da promoção de PPT definidas a partir de um problema público, demonstrado o ponto de equivalência entre PPT e NTI.
Pilares e Conceitos: uma chave de leitura para entender decolonialidade e interseccionalidade de raça, classe e gênero no pensamento feminista latino-americano
Authors: Gomes Passos Ellen , Carletti Anna
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho pretende evidenciar algumas principais contribuições conceituais desenvolvidos pelo pensamento feminista latino-americano, a saber, os conceitos de decolonialidade e de interseccionalidade de raça, classe e gênero. Tais conceitos foram e continuam sendo fundamentais para a compreensão da perspectiva multiétnica da vertente feminista da América Latina. Para tal foi escolhida a pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo e de caráter exploratório. O resultado da pesquisa apontou que a anexação de um insumo teórico-metodológico que possa pensar e problematizar o contexto feminista da América Latina permite-nos construir novas formas de relação política a partir da heterogeneidade.
Nominata de Pareceristas
Authors: RPPI Gerente Revista
Published: November 2024

Nominata de Pareceristas
Pseudo-linear combination of fuzzy metrics
Authors: Ralevic Nebojsa , Iricanin Bratislav , Cebic Dejan
Published: November 2024

We explore a new fuzzy metric constructed from already defined fuzzy metrics
over the same set using pseudo-linear combination. Operations used in
pseudo-linear combination are triangular norm and conorm. The fuzzy space
thus obtained is proved to be complete. Additional features related to this
space are also presented. A fuzzy metric obtained in this way can be used to
construct an image denoising procedure, from the fuzzy metrics used for the
spatial distance and the color similarity measure between the pixels in the
image. The goal is to enhance the sharpness and quality of the image,
expressed and measured by the image quality index.
New formulas for Bernoulli polynomials with applications of matrix equations and Laplace transform
Authors: Polat Ezgi , Simsek Yilmaz
Published: November 2024

We give a linear transformation on the polynomial ring of rational numbers.
A matrix representation of this linear transformation based on standard
bases is constructed. For some special cases of this matrix, matrix
equations including inverse matrices related to the Bell polynomials and
Diophantine equation are obtained. With the help of these equations, new
formulas containing different polynomials with the Bernoulli polynomials are
found. In order to compute these polynomials, a computational algorithm is
given. Finally, by applying the Laplace transform to the generating function
for the Bernoulli polynomials, we derive some novel formulas involving the
Hurwitz zeta function and infinite series.
Desarrollo de una escala de evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes con hidrocefalia normotensiva
Authors:   Clínica SurHospital, Ecuador, Yaguana Torres Jimmy , Gómez Gaona Cristhian Ismael ,   Docente de la Unidad Educativa San Gabriel, Rentería Rengel Kevin Ricardo ,   Clínica SurHospital, Ecuador, Mora Taborda Daniela ,   Docente de la Unidad Educativa Isabel Robalino, Quito-Ecuador
Published: November 2024

Este estudio desarrolló y validó una escala específica para evaluar la calidad de vida en pacientes con hidrocefalia normotensiva (HN), una enfermedad caracterizada por síntomas físicos y cognitivos que afectan el bienestar de los pacientes. El objetivo fue crear una herramienta precisa y confiable que cubriera los aspectos físicos, emocionales, sociales y funcionales de la calidad de vida en esta población. Basado en el marco teórico de la hidrocefalia y su impacto multidimensional, se empleó una metodología mixta. En una primera fase, se realizó una revisión exhaustiva y se creó un borrador inicial de 30 ítems. Posteriormente, un estudio piloto con 50 pacientes permitió ajustar el contenido, resultando en una escala final de 20 ítems. El análisis factorial exploratorio identificó cuatro factores clave: bienestar físico, salud emocional, funcionalidad social y bienestar psicológico, explicando el 68% de la varianza total. La escala mostró una alta fiabilidad (α = 0.92) y correlaciones significativas con medidas de salud, como la Escala de Depresión de Beck y el WHOQOL-BREF. Se concluye que esta herramienta es efectiva para evaluar la calidad de vida en pacientes con HN, permitiendo una mejor comprensión del impacto de la enfermedad y de las intervenciones terapéuticas.
Eigenkapitalrisikopremien i Noreg 1914–2024
Authors: Knivsflå Kjell Henry
Published: November 2024

Eg underviser i verdivurdering og må jamleg lage prognosar på kva risikofri rente og risikopremien vil vere i framtida. I denne studien prøver eg å navigere meg fram til gode estimat. Eg kjem til at risikopremien er 5 prosent i gjennomsnitt, medan den periodespesifikke premien har variert rundt gjennomsnittet med eit normalavvik på inntil ± 3 prosent.
Abstract in English
The Equity Risk Premium in Norway 1914–2024
I teach valuation and regularly have to make forecasts about what the risk-free rate and the risk premium will be in the future. In this study, I try to navigate my way to good estimates. I conclude that the risk premium is 5 percent on average, while the period-specific premium has varied around the average with a normal deviation of up to ± 3 percent.
Utdanning av fremtidens revisorer: Ønsker vi konforme byråkrater eller kreative tenkere?
Authors: Gilberg Brynjar , Bernhoft Anne-Cathrine
Published: November 2024

Revisorene har blitt pålagt et stadig mer omfattende regelverk og flere oppgaver. Denne økende regulatoriske «overbelastningen» av revisorer gjør at det er lite plass igjen til kritisk refleksjon, noe som er egnet til å skape et konformt tankesett hos revisorene. Revisjon er et grunnleggende filosofisk fag med røtter i logikk. Utdanningen må derfor gi studentene innsikt i de kognitive prosessene bak revisors profesjonelle skjønn og profesjonelle skepsis, slik at de blir i stand til å avdekke vesentlig feilinformasjon i rapporteringen, herunder vesentlig feilinformasjon som skyldes økonomisk kriminalitet. Vektlegging av sosiokulturell læring i undervisningen og utvikling av et såkalt akademisk DNA gjennom arbeidet med masteroppgaven, vil forme dem til revisorer med sosial kompetanse og et kreativt tankesett som gjør at de kan bidra til utvikling og forbedring av revisjonspraksis. Da kan også revisjon promoteres som et spennende yrke for sosiale, kreativt tenkende unge mennesker.
Abstract in English
Educating the Auditors of the Future: Do We Want Compliant Bureaucrats or Creative Thinkers?
Auditors have been subjected to an increasingly extensive regulatory framework and more tasks. This escalating regulatory "overload" leaves little room for critical reflection, fostering a conformist mindset among auditors. Auditing is fundamentally a philosophical field rooted in logic. Therefore, education must provide students with insights into the cognitive processes behind auditors' professional judgment and skepticism, enabling them to detect material misstatements in reporting, including those due to economic crime. Emphasizing sociocultural learning in the classroom and developing so-called academic DNA through work on the master's thesis will shape them into auditors with social competence and a creative mindset, allowing them to contribute to the development and improvement of audit practices. This way, auditing can also be promoted as an exciting profession for socially adept, creatively thinking young people.