bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS REGRASSION KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN. PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL
Authors: Lilik Triyawati  , Sri Wahyuni  , Yaimin  , Masfuah Ernawati
Published: February 2025

Background High-risk pregnancy is a condition that can affect the condition of the mother and fetus in the pregnancy at hand. High-risk pregnancy does not occur suddenly because pregnancy and its effects on the organs of the body take place gradually and gradually. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of high-risk pregnancies in the perspective of education, knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women at the Puskesmas. The sample in this study were some pregnant women in the area of ​​Puskesmas Kanor Bojonegoro as many as 88 respondents who were taken by simple random sampling technique.The independent variable is education, knowledge, attitude of pregnant women, while the dependent variable is the incidence of high risk pregnancy. Collecting data with questionnaires and secondary data.Data analysis with regression test with a significance level of 0.05. Discussion Analyzing the education,knowledge,attitudes,the dominant factors associated with the incidence of high risk pregnancies. The results of this study indicate that the dominant factor associated with the incidence of high-risk pregnancy is knowledge with a value of B = 0.260 indicating that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of high-risk pregnancy, p value = 0.000.There is a relationship between the attitude of pregnant women with the incidence of high-risk pregnancy with a value of B = 0.326 (p value = 0.005). There is a relationship between education value B = 0.155 (p value = 0.035) with the incidence of high risk pregnancy.Recommendations for pregnant women, the government and for future researchers.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU OLEH PASIEN TB KEPADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO KOTA MALANG
Authors: Arif Dwi Sulistiyanto  , Tri Nataliswati  , Arief Bachtiar
Published: February 2025

Combating Tuberculosis case has become the world's attention and Indonesia become the fifth country with the highest TB burden in the world. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can be transmitted when active lung TB patient coughs, sneezes, or speaks. So inadequate effort to prevent TB infection can increase the risk of transmitted this bacterium to families and increase the incidence of TB. This study aimed to determine the effort to prevent TB transmission of patients with active pulmonary TB to family in working area of Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Malang City. This study design was descriptive and 45 respondents (34.60 + 7.55 years old) were included in this study using total sampling. This study used closed questionnaire as instrument. The result of this studies showedthat effort to prevent transmission of TB of patients with active pulmonary TB to families was 55.5% categories enough. The effort of patients with active pulmonary TB that oftendo is open the window in the morning for better ventilation. This study concludes that patients with active pulmonary TB have sufficient effort to prevent transmission of TB to families.We suggest the effort to prevent transmission of TB can be increased and the effort of health center like PuskesmasMulyorejo should be maintained so that combating of TB can be accomplished.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEKERJAAN MANUAL HANDLING DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENAMBANG BATU ANDESIT
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin  , Idham Latif  , Nadia Zulfa Amelia  , Setyo Dwi Widyastuti
Published: February 2025

Village X is one of the largest andesite mining areas in Majalengka Regency, with a high risk of workplace accidents due to traditional mining practices that still rely on manual handling. The use of human labor in a manual manner can lead to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Based on a preliminary study conducted on April 13, 2024, it was found that 5 out of 6 stone miners experienced high-level complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. This research aims to determine the relationship between manual handling work and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of a total population of 40 respondents. Data analysis utilized univariate and bivariate analysis with Pearson chi-square statistical testing. The results of the study revealed a significant relationship between manual handling work and complaints of MSDs (p=0.001). With these findings, it is hoped that mine owners, community health centers, and miners can collaborate to provide appropriate education and training on manual handling. Additionally, it is expected that mine owners will implement balanced work and rest schedules to help prevent accidents.
The Influence of English Morphological Awareness on Vocabulary Acquisition of Arab EFL Students in Israel
Authors: Tareq Murad , Essa Hala
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the impact of English morphological awareness on vocabulary development among Arab junior high school students. Given the distinct morphological differences between Arabic and English, the study examines how an understanding of morphemes—defined as the smallest units of meaning or grammatical function—facilitates vocabulary development in the context of learning English as a second language (ESL). Drawing on survey data from 20 English language teachers, the study explores educators’ perceptions of morphological instruction and its influence on students’ vocabulary proficiency. The findings underscore the critical role of incorporating structured morphological training into ESL curricula to enhance vocabulary acquisition and overall language competence. These findings are consistent with the results of Abdul majeed et al. (2023), they found that morphological analysis can play in important role in learning and teaching English especially in the foundation level. The findings strongly advocate for the integration of morphological awareness into EFL teaching practices, supported by targeted professional development for teachers, moreover the study concludes by recommending the strategic utilization of morphological parallels between Arabic and English to promote more effective language learning outcomes.
Moby-Dick: A Study of the Shakespearean Resonance
Authors: Ye Xiaoni
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the pervasive echoes of Shakespearean tragedy in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick, highlighting the profound impact of Shakespeare’s work on Melville’s literary style and thematic exploration. Although several scholars have previously examined this influence, this study seeks to provide a more in-depth and comprehensive analysis by employing two primary research methods: parallel comparative research and archetypal analysis. Through parallel comparative research, the paper draws direct comparisons between Melville’s Moby-Dick and Shakespeare’s tragedies, focusing on shared themes, character types, and structural elements. By carefully tracing specific Shakespearean references and the ways in which Melville adapts them, this analysis reveals how Melville’s work resonates with the depth and complexity of Shakespeare’s plays. Additionally, archetypal analysis is employed to explore the universal patterns of character and story found in both Shakespeare’s tragedies and Melville’s novel. This method examines how Melville’s characters, particularly Ahab, embody tragic archetypes reminiscent of Shakespeare’s flawed protagonists, such as Macbeth and King Lear. The study also investigates how these archetypes contribute to the novel’s overarching themes of fate, obsession, and human frailty. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the syntax and diction used in Moby-Dick, demonstrating how Melville adopts Shakespearean stylistic elements, such as formal language and poetic structures, to deepen the emotional and philosophical weight of his narrative. By exploring the multifaceted influence of Shakespeare, this study argues that Moby-Dick is enriched by a Shakespearean resonance that provides it with a layered, complex context, illuminating Melville’s craft and his novel’s tragic dimensions.
A Study of Culture-Specific Items in Rickshaw: The Novel Lo-to Hsiang Tzu, from the Perspective of Aixelá’s Theory
Authors: Guo Xiaohan , Moindjie Mohamed Abdou
Published: February 2025

Culture-specific items, serving as a bridge between two cultures, have long been a focal point in translation studies. In 1996, Javier Franco Aixelá proposed a widely recognized definition and classification system for culture-specific items, along with corresponding translation strategies, significantly advancing research in this field. Luotuo Xiangzi, written by Lao She (1899–1966), is one of the most iconic works of modern Chinese literature. Since its publication, Luotuo Xiangzi has garnered international attention and has been translated into four English versions. Among these, Jean M. James’s translation stands out for its recognition and inclusion in prominent American university libraries.

Despite this, research on James’s translation remains limited, particularly regarding her handling of culture-specific items. To address this gap, the present study, guided by Aixelá’s theoretical framework, conducts a comprehensive analysis of James’s culture-specific items translation strategies and the challenges she faced in translating culturally bound expressions from Chinese into English. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study identifies key factors influencing James’s translation decisions and explains major challenges in dealing with Chinese culture-specific items. The findings reveal James’s preference for conservative-oriented strategies over substitution-oriented strategies, reflecting her tendency to preserve cultural nuances rather than replace them with target culture equivalents. This study provides new insights into the practical application of Aixelá’s theory in Chinese-English literary translation and highlights the complexities of cross-cultural translation practices.
AS-DILL OZIQ-OVQAT QO’SHILMALARINING ANTIOKSIDANT FAOLLIGINI O'RGANISH.
Authors: Noibjonova Xurshida Murodjon qizi , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: February 2025

Aholi salomatligi davlatning eng qimmatli boyligidir. Uni saqlab qolish uchun farmatsevtika sanoati oldida aholini sifatli dori vositalari bilan ta’minlash vazifasi turibdi. Bu borada amalga oshirilgan chora-tadbirlar asosida tabiiy xomashyo asosida raqobatbardosh dori vositalari ishlab chiqarishni tashkil etishda bir qator muhim amaliy natijalarga erishildi. "As-Dill" oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining antioksidant faolligi erkin radikallarga (O2, OH*, HO2) va to'yinmagan yog'li kislotalarning erkin radikallariga (RO*, RO2) ta'sir qilish qobiliyatiga ega. Ushbu ilmiy ishning maqsadi ukrop urug'lari va zubturumo’simligi barglari asosida ishlab chiqilgan "As-Dill" oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining antioksidant xususiyatini aniqlashdir. Tadqiqot natijasida spektrofotometrik usul yordamida optik zichlikni aniqlash orqali “As-Dill” oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining antioksidant xususiyatlari tahlil qilindi va oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining antioksidant faolligi hisoblab chiqildi.
Oil Exploitation and Children’s Squalid Experience in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were
Authors: Makosso Alphonse Dorien , Loumbouzi Didier Arcade Ange , Mouzita Alvie Dieu-Mercy
Published: February 2025

: This paper assesses the impact of oil exploitation on children in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were. Using ecocriticism and psychoanalytic criticism, it aims to show that children are the first and most victimized among the people suffering from physical and psychological consequences of environment degradation. As a result, Mbue’s novel is part of eco-literature foregrounding the pertinent issue of the sustainable development. Her literary creativity is undoubtedly a call for considering the grim effects of environmental pollution on children as a crime. She strongly rouses the “green consciousness” of oil corporations and governments so as to participate to the environmental safety, a way to enable children to grow without worry.
Reshaping the Plant Microbiomes for Sustainable Disease Management
Authors: Zahoor Adil , Arshad Usman , Niaz Zeenat , Shafique Muhammad Sohaib , Sarwar Nadeem , Jabran Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Extensive farming usually depends on the use of chemicals to mitigate crop losses from diseases; however, sustainable alternatives have been getting popular as they are our only hope for the future. The plant microbiome, especially the microbial communities in the rhizosphere and endosphere, is a line of research that indicates how disease resistance can be improved through the microbiome of the root while, at the same time, environmental sustainability is being promoted. Plant root exudates are the leading impetus for diversity and favor the host plant between these microbial populations. They contribute to the plant growth development, as well as strengthening the plant's mechanisms to resist biotic and abiotic stresses. Microbes in the rhizosphere and endospores trigger the mechanism to increase plant resistance to diseases, such as the induction of systemic resistance and the production of siderophores, secondary metabolites, and antimicrobial compounds. This review highlights the possibility of converting the plant microbiome into a new program for sustainable disease management by going deeper into the complex relations between different plants and their related microbiomes. A lack of understanding of these microbiome dynamics remains the main bottleneck to precise microbiome-based interventions. Yet, there is a ray of hope for microbiome-engineering-based interventions to our environmental issues and economically unstable plant disease management in modern agriculture.
A importância da hidratação cutânea nos pacientes em uso de isotretinoína: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Da Silva Hellen Ramos Souza , Bandeli Jaqueline de Pontes , Grignoli Laura C. Marreto Esquisatto
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A isotretinoína é um medicamento usado em pacientes com acne vulgar, visto que de todos os tratamentos, este tem o melhor impacto em resultados de diminuição de quadro de acne severa e resistente. Entretanto, é uma substância que causa diversos efeitos adversos, entre eles, o ressecamento da pele, causado pela severa restrição da produção de sebo, diminuição do tamanho da glândula sebácea, levando a alteração na estrutura do manto hidrolipídico e função barreira da pele. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo buscar informações na literatura sobre ressaltar a importância da hidratação cutânea nos pacientes em uso de isotretinoína, para que a pele cumpra suas funções fisiológicas adequadamente, evite as desvantagens da desidratação e amenize esse efeito adverso, que implica na saúde e aceitabilidade do paciente, visando não só o combate à acne, mas também a defesa da integridade da pele. Metodologia: Este trabalho teve aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Fundação Hermínio Ometto, sob o parecer n. 053/2023. Foram pesquisados revistas e artigos da área de isotretinoína, hidratação cutanea, métodos de hidratação, barreira cutânea, fisologia da pele, disponíveis no acervo da biblioteca do Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto-FHO, nas bases de dados eletrônicos Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Google Acadêmico, Pubmed (National Library of Medicine), Portal Regional da BVS, com busca no período de fevereiro de 2023 a novembro de 2023, sendo utilizados para a pesquisa revistas e artigos com data de publicação a partir de 2017. Considerações finais: Portanto, através dos estudos descritos na presente revisão de literatura o ressecamento da pele causado pelo tratamento com isotretinoina oral pode ser melhorado com o uso de hidratantes, sendo necessário mais estudos clínicos para certificar estatisticamente seus resultados.
INDICATORS OF THE INTERCITY TRAIN SERVICE TO USE UNDER THE NEW NORMAL
Authors: Kasemsri Rattanaporn , Wonglakorn Nattiya , Theerathitichaipa Kestsirin , Seefong Manlika , Tanaiutchawoot Narucha
Published: February 2025

This research examines the indicators of intercity train service quality that affect the intention to use the service under the new lifestyle. The objective aims to study indicators that influence the intention to travel by intercity train on the northeastern route in Thailand. A questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data on the respondents’ personal characteristics and indicators related to the samples’ intention to use its services. The researcher collected 600 data sets from people who used intercity train services in Nakhon Ratchasima, Khon Kaen, and Nong Khai provinces and consequently analyzed them using structural equation modeling. The study results on service quality and attitude revealed that satisfaction with the service quality and its perception were the main factors that directly affected the intention to use the intercity train service. In addition, the indicators for the 5 service quality factors showed that the factor of service was mainly of highest value, followed by vehicles, employees, terminals, and information at the 0.01 statistical significance level. Therefore, train service providers should plan and establish policies regarding services, such as a ticketing system where passengers can purchase tickets in advance and cleaning plans, as well as security guards inside the terminals where international measures for taking care of vulnerable groups of passengers are available.
FLOOD MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN UBON RATCHATHANI AND SISAKET PROVINCES: A STUDY USING MIKE FLOOD MODELLING
Authors: Kosa Preeyaphorn , Sukwimolseree Thanutch , Srivoramas Rerkchai
Published: February 2025

The provinces of Ubon Ratchathani and Sisaket experienced severe flood events in 1938, 1978, 2002, and notably in 2019, when widespread flooding occurred in late August. A comprehensive study using MIKE FLOOD medelling was conducted to consider the causes of flooding in these areas and explore potential flood prevention measures. The results highlighted the crucial role of changes in upstream water discharge in triggering extensive flooding. It was found that water inflow from the upstream basin was a primary factor contributing to major flood incidents in both provinces. The study demonstrated that river dredging could reduce flood-prone areas in Sisaket by 52.38%, while its impact in Ubon Ratchathani was predicted to be minimal. The diversion of water from the upstream basin could reduce flooded areas by a minimum of 43.81% to a maximum of 49.83%, showing that strategic water diversion could contribute to flood mitigation efforts. Moreover, eight runoff stations within the upper basin of the study area were also found to be vital for effective flood warning systems. Effective flood mitigation in the area requires a combination of upstream water flow management, strategic dredging, and robust flood warning systems. The insights gained from this study can inform future flood prevention and management strategies to reduce the vulnerability of these regions to destructive flood events.
SOLUTIONS FOR TRANSPORTATION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULING NEEDS: A CASE STUDY OF A FUEL DISTRIBUTION COMPANY IN UTTARADIT PROVINCE
Authors: Phuk-in Adul
Published: February 2025

This research focused on the issue of fuel demand management. It proposed scheduling transportation and maintenance of a fuel distribution company and developing a mathematical scheduling model for planning the fuel needs of the substation and automatic gas station for scheduling transportation and maintenance. The researcher developed the program using economical algorithmic heuristics and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to solve this problem. The experiment revealed that any problem can find its optimal solution using the developed mathematical scheduling model. They could also schedule transportation and maintenance at the lowest cost. The research compared the results obtained before and after the process. The researcher revealed that the efficiency percentage values were 49 for July 2022 and January 2023, 39 for August 2022 and February 2023, 42 for September 2022 and March 2023, 38 for October 2022 and April 2023, 35 for November 2022 and May 2023, and 31 for December 2022 and June 2023, respectively. Therefore, this research achieved its objectives.
RADIATION AND FAST NEUTRON SHIELDING PROPERTIES OF NILO ALLOY
Authors: Ravangvong Sunantasak , Glumglomchit Punsak , Kasorn Chaiyasit , Huekharnjiraroj Natcharee , Sakha Panthita , Kanuenghet Ravitnipha , Sriwongsa Kittisak
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, alloy materials have become increasingly important in radiation shielding due to their high density, which is crucial for effective radiation attenuation. The goal of this study was to evaluate several radiation shielding parameters, including the mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), half value layer (HVL), tenth value layer (TVL), and mean free path (MFP) for Nilo alloys 36, 42, and 48. These evaluations were conducted across a photon energy range of 1 keV to 100 GeV using the WinXCom software. Additionally, buildup factors (EABF and EBF) were simulated using the geometric progression (G-P) fitting method for energies ranging from 0.015 to 15 MeV, at depths corresponding to 1-40 mean free paths (mfp). Furthermore, fast neutron removal cross sections (ΣR) were determined using the partial density method for energies between 2 and 12 MeV. The results showed that Nilo alloy 48 exhibited the highest MAC and ΣR values, while its HVL, TVL, and MFP were the lowest among the samples. When comparing HVL, TVL, and MFP values of the Nilo alloys to hematite serpentine, it was found that all the Nilo alloy samples had lower values than hematite serpentine. These findings suggest that Nilo alloy 48 offers excellent radiation and fast neutron shielding, making it a promising candidate for the development of lead-free shielding materials.
A Study on the Fate-improvingTheory by Full Names
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Kwon Ikki
Published: February 2025

Fatalism can be classified into fate-fixed or fate-improving theories. Compatibilism embraces these two opposing concepts. The accumulation of good deeds, neutralization, and propitious sites exists in the fate-improving theory, especially in the fate-improving theory by full names, which has been widespread in Korea since Changsshigaemyeong in the 1940s. Asserting the strong fate-improving theory of full names as the basics or precondition of nameology contributed significantly to making widely it known to people. However, it has also attracted considerable criticism because it is associated with superstition or fortune-telling.
Accordingly, examining namingers’ and nameologists’ views on renaming by dividing them into advertising, literature, and previous studies, the above two conflicting arguments appear to have been caused by namingers’ expansion and reproduction of exaggerated advertising for their own income; which is not right. Because there are insufficient studies related to the fate-improving origin and the fate-improving degree is low, the fate-improving possibility is also low; however, this study confirmed and verified the fate-improving theory through the use of full names. However, since this is also being criticized, it is necessary to establish the academic identity of nameology by using the influence of full names instead of the fate-improving theory, reflecting that full names and naming are also the result of these efforts.
The Variability of the Six Relationships in Myungri Philosophy
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Ockhwa
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the variability of the Yukchin by focusing on parents and children within the framework of the Yin-Yang and Five Elements theories in Myungri philosophy. This generally aligns with the modern concepts of the family. The classification of the six relationships considers Ilgan as the central reference, categorizing parents and children as follows: Inseong and Siksang, Jaeseong and Gwanseong, and Bigyeop. From the perspective of the object, the positions of “I” and the mother follow the principles of Saengaja and Asaengja. From the subject’s perspective, the father’s position aligns with that of Geukaja and Ageukja, while the siblings function as Abija and Biaja. The expressions of the generation and Saeng-geuk-shin are highly regarded. The variability in the six relationships differed according to individual personality traits, revealing distinctions in functional roles, mutual interactions, theoretical aspects, and energetic perspectives. This variability is rooted in Jeong-seok and Pyeong-go. The monthly stems correspond to parents and siblings, Ilmyeong to oneself and one’s spouse, and Simyeong to one’s child. The fixed elements of paternity were subject to variability in the “separable structure of stone and knitted”; and there was paternity variability by location, function, and action.
Research on the Chinese language and Chinese language Focusing on “The History of Hwang Saeng”
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Younghwan
Published: February 2025

Chinese novels were developed using a practical prose style in that language. If poetry focuses on expressing emotions, then prose is a practical genre that expresses opinions. Classical novels have progressed from the primary content of the Chinese writing style to the gradual expression of the novel's unique aesthetic characteristics. However, in the late Joseon Dynasty, in the reality of the Northern Expedition and the Great Qing consciousness, the writer's consciousness was revealed through the Uiron script, a Chinese writing style; and Kim Ryu's Chinese literature, , is one of them. In , the main content is a question-and-answer discussion about the Northern Expedition and the Daecheong ritual rather than the general character conflict and narrative. In particular, the detailed and extensive development of knowledge about weapons and military methods represents the author's consciousness of insisting on practical preparations for the the expedition. In addition, a specific methodology is presented for the recovery of the Liaodong Conquest. This appears to be an intention to directly convey the author's views through the character rather than embodying Saeng’s fictional character. In particular, intense discussions were ongoing about the Northern Expedition and the Daecheong rituals that were discussed at the time. Considering that each person had a variety of views, it seems that the process of introduction and persuasion was implemented in the novel.
The Revolt of Eve A History of Women Worker’s Labor Movement from 1960~1970
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lim Jonggwon
Published: February 2025

The Korean labor movement began in earnest in 1970 under the leadership of the Yeongdeungpo Industrial Mission, coinciding with a push for economic development. However, at that time, the labor movement primarily remained within the framework of government-sanctioned unions, addressing only the basic issues faced by workers. Starting in 1973, the movement evolved beyond previous methods to develop into a democratic union movement that focused on workers’ substantive and human rights. This democratic labor movement, spearheaded by female workers, brought about significant changes not only in politics, but also throughout society.
First, it led to the downfall of the long-standing Park Chung-hee dictatorship, which had maintained power through the Yushin system. The realization of this outcome was not the result of resistance led by social leaders or the collective effort of the whole nation Rather, it was the struggle of female workers, the most marginalized group in society; who, as victims of economic development, resisted the injustices of society in their pursuit of a dignified life through democratic labor. Therefore, understanding the collapse of the Yushin dictatorship of the Park Chung-hee military regime in 1978 and the subsequent democratization of politics and realization of social justice cannot be achieved without examining the labor movement of female workers from the late 1970s to the 1980s.
CSR activities of Korean companies operating in Mongolia, With a Focus on Yuhan-Kimberly
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, ENKHBAYAR URANGOO ENKHBAYAR URANGOO
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on environmental improvements through the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities of South Korean companies that have entered Mongolia. We examine the performance from the beginning to the present day, focusing on Yuhan Kimberly, which, among the Korean companies, has been active for the longest time in Mongolia. Through its operations, we can observe the impact on the local community and the change in awareness. We confirmed that Yuhan-Kimberly had carried out the first and second rounds of forest creation in Mongolia as part of the desertification prevention project from 2003 to the present; and that the third round is currently underway. In addition to forest creation, the company has also expanded in the field of education. Through this, we have been able to confirm that forest creation has had a great impact on the Mongolian community. In the future, we will suggest ways to improve upon these developments.
Effects of College Activity Adaptation and Recovery Resilience on Emotional Intelligence among Beauty Majors
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Kim Yong Soon , Lee Jae Sook
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of activity adaptability and resilience on emotional intelligence among college students majoring in beauty. Results: The higher the adaptability to university life, the stronger the individual's psychological stability and self-control, which have a positive effect on their emotional state. It was found that people with high adaptability to university life adjust well to society and have a high degree of self-control to overcome difficulties, as well as emotional management abilities. On the other hand, it was also found that beauty majors with high resilience tend to neglect career preparation and have a higher sense of psychological stability. We hope that this study will lead to active discussions on the emotional intelligence, college student activity adaptability, and resilience in recovery among beauty majors.
Avaliação da espessura do músculo adutor do polegar como preditor de desnutrição de indivíduos em hemodiálise crônica
Authors: Assis Andressa Lemes de , Araújo Anna Clara Gomes de , Timboni Cristiane dos Santos , Borges Sheila
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A desnutrição proteico-calórica (DPC) em indivíduos com doença renal crônica (DRC) é uma condição comum, com etiologia multifatorial e relacionada à morbimortalidade. Para auxiliar no seu diagnóstico, a avaliação da espessura do músculo adutor do polegar (EMAP) apresenta-se como um método eficaz e de fácil aplicabilidade. Objetivo: avaliar a EMAP como preditor da DPC de indivíduos em hemodiálise (HD) crônica. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal, realizado em indivíduos com DRC em HD há mais de 3 meses, ambos os sexos, acima de 18 anos de idade, em uma unidade de nefrologia do Distrito Federal. Foram coletados dados gerais, comorbidades presentes e tempo de HD por meio de informações em prontuários. A EMAP foi coletada na mão do lado oposto ao acesso vascular por meio de adipômetro. A avaliação da DPC foi realizada por meio da aplicação da avaliação subjetiva global de 7 pontos (ANG-7p) e da Malnutriton Inflammation Score (MIS). Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 30 participantes, idade média de 56,23±13,68 anos, 17 (57%) adultos, 15 (50%) do sexo masculino, 26 (87%) apresentaram hipertensão arterial e 13 (43%) diabetes. Conforme a classificação da ANG-7p, 13 (43%) dos participantes apresentavam algum grau de desnutrição. A EMAP apresentou correlação moderada positiva com ANG-7p (r= 0,5; p<0,001) e correlação moderada negativa com MIS (r= -0,5; p<0,001). Pela avaliação da curva Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) sobre a EMAP como preditor de DPC, obteve-se acuidade com área de 0,805, sensibilidade de 76,5%, especificidade de 69,2% e ponto de coorte 11,66 mm. Conclusão: A EMAP apresentou associação com marcadores nutricionais, sendo preditor de DPC em indivíduos em HD.
Impact of Aged Tumor Microenvironment and Chemosensitivity on Sub-types of Ovarian Cancer
Authors:   Duke University, Taylor Lila , Huang Zhiqing
Published: February 2025

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal female reproductive cancer––with a 5-year survival rate of 50.9%––and is diagnosed on average in patients in their 60s. Often OC patients enter an initial remission following chemotherapeutic or surgical interventions; however, ~75% of patients experience chemotherapy-resistant OC recurrence. This study aims to investigate the impact of aging on the tumor microenvironment (TME) and chemosensitivity of various subtypes of ovarian cancer (OC) to therapies targeting slower proliferating OC cells, which often lie dormant in patients and lead to disease recurrence. We have found slower proliferating OC cells exhibited a statistically significant higher sensitivity to the chemotherapy treatment ibrutinib compared to faster-proliferating cells in high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (HGSOCs) in vitro. Cisplatin-resistant HGSOC cell lines displayed increased chemosensitivity to ibrutinib compared with the cisplatin-sensitive HGSOC cell lines. In clear cell ovarian carcinomas (CCOCs), we did not see dose-dependent chemosensitivity to duvelisib or ibrutinib, but there was an increased sensitivity when compared to the fast-proliferating HGSOC control. CCOC cell lines JHOC5 and TOV21-G showed increased responses to higher doses of UCN-01, but OVISE, the slowest proliferating CCOC did not. When looking at OC cell proliferation in conditioned medium from aged versus young WI-38 fibroblasts, OC cells were less proliferative in aged WI-38 medium when compared with the OC cells in young WI-38 medium in both HEYA8 and CAOV2 cell lines. Furthermore, we found that older WI-38 fibroblast coculture increased chemosensitivity for M41 HGSOC cells treated with duvelisib but not carboplatin. Future directions will be focused on the mechanisms of chemosensitivity in varying tumor microenvironments.
Conhecimento dos graduandos sobre plantas em uma universidade na Amazônia Ocidental Brasileira
Authors: Santos Nairiane Cherlins Rodrigues Souza dos , Costa Tamires Nascimento da , Souza Maria Cristina de , Moreira José Genivaldo do Vale , Souza Rogério Oliveira
Published: February 2025

As plantas medicinais são usadas desde a antiguidade. Estudos apontam que a população desconhece a terapêutica das plantas medicinais, cuidados com o preparo, indicações e contraindicações. Objetivou-se analisar o conhecimento sobre plantas medicinais entre acadêmicos de diferentes cursos da Universidade Federal do Acre, Campus Floresta. O estudo foi do tipo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Foram entrevistados graduandos de dez cursos de graduação através de um questionário semiestruturado. Verificou-se que 99% dos entrevistados sabem o que seria uma planta medicinal, (71%) adquiriu esse conhecimento por meio dos familiares. A espécie de uso medicinal mais citada foi o capim santo [Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf ]  (69%), a planta tóxica mais conhecida foi a babosa [Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.] (8%), o método de preparo predominante foram os chás (84%) e a parte da planta mais utilizada foram as folhas (87%). Conclui-se que são necessárias práticas educativas na região sobre interações medicamentosas, os efeitos adversos e colaterais, dosagens e modo de preparo das plantas.
Penfigoide bolhoso com presença de 'Fenômeno de Koebner': relato de caso
Authors: Mauro Mariana Menezes de , Moraes Júlia Fernandes , Serrano Giovana Monteiro de Carvalho , Barbosa Maria Clara Fonseca , Trincha João Gabriel Ramos , Carmello Thais Soares , Balducci Patricia Bernardes , Jordão Neto Domingos
Published: February 2025

O penfigoide bolhoso (PB), doença autoimune crônica, caracteriza-se pela formação de bolhas subepidérmicas, acompanhadas de prurido intenso. O presente estudo trata-se de um relato de caso de um paciente do sexo masculino, idoso, com diagnóstico de PB, associado ao fenômeno de Koebner. Apresentava histórico pessoal de diabetes mellitus tipo II não aderente ao tratamento, além de outros tratamentos prévios para questões dermatológicas. Recebeu diagnóstico de PB a partir da associação da clínica aos exames complementares realizados, que incluíram biópsia da lesão e culturas diversas. Foi submetido a tratamento hospitalar com altas doses de corticosteroides, além de alívio sintomático da dor e prurido. Também, foi introduzido a tratamento regular para DM II. Quando não tratado adequadamente, o PB pode levar a complicações graves, como infecções secundárias das lesões cutâneas, sepse e desidratação severa, aumentando a morbimortalidade. Nesse sentido, o conhecimento acerca da patologia permite aos médicos diagnosticar precocemente, manejar de forma eficaz e prevenir complicações, melhorando a qualidade de vida e reduzindo os riscos associados a essa condição debilitante.
Research on Local Buckling of Square-arched Corrugated Steel Pipe under Axial Compression
Authors: Lu Zhan , Zheng Jiayan , Lan Pengbo , Chen Dingjia , Yang Lijuan
Published: February 2025

Corrugated steel pipe is widely used in underground structures because of its advantages like higher structural strength, facilitate easier transportation and installation, boast extended service life, possess robust bending resistance, and demonstrate the capability to accommodate engineering issues like foundation deformation and uneven settlement. However, such structures are susceptible to buckling during service, but buckling on square-arched corrugated steel pipe is urgently lacking.This paper focuses on the buckling problem of square-arched corrugated steel pipe under uniform axial pressure, summarizes the calculation method for buckling ultimate load of corrugated steel pipe in traditional design specifications, and calculate the buckling mode and ultimate buckling load of two types of corrugated steel pipes with different cross-sections using finite element method, verification of the safety and reliability of the buckling limit load formula calculation methods in different design codes. The buckling modes, buckling limit load, Load and Pressure Factor (LPF), buckling stress and buckling displacement of the two types of corrugated steel pipes calculated by the arc length method uesd to analyze the buckling response of the structure with different sections. Analyze the buckling resistance of square-arched corrugated steel pipe, and provide the basis of section comparison for related projects. The results demonstrate that 1. the calculation method of buckling limit load of corrugated steel pipe in the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications is safer and more realistic than others, 2. The increase of corrugated steel pipe wall thickness can effectively improve its resistance to buckling capacity, 3. Round corrugated steel pipe is recommended when the pipe wall thickness is thin, and square-arched corrugated steel pipe is recommended when the pipe wall thickness is thicker.
Particle swarm optimization algorithm-based strategy for three-dimensional warehouse cargo space distribution
Authors: Liu Jianxin , Chen Bo , Zhang Xiaochen , Huang Tiancai
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the logistics and warehousing industry has expanded rapidly, and storage efficiency has become a key factor. Optimization of warehouse space layout has become a strategic focus to enhance competitiveness. The mathematical model established using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm comprehensively considers the access efficiency, shelf stability and cargo type correlation. The experimental results show that the optimized cargo layout is more reasonable, the similar goods are more concentrated, and the access efficiency is significantly improved, thus effectively enhancing the operational efficiency and enterprise competitiveness of the three-dimensional warehouse.
Behavioral ecology of neotropical birds
Authors: Delhey Kaspar
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo no cuenta con un resumen.
Deteksi Dini Gangguan Fungsi Tiroid pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2023
Authors: Fharel Muhammad , Anggraini Debie , Rafli Rhandyka
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan fungsi tiroid pada bayi baru lahir merupakan langkah penting dalam deteksi dini gangguan tiroid, terutama hipotiroidisme kongenital yang berpotensi menyebabkan keterlambatan perkembangan fisik dan mental. Di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang, program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan deteksi dini dan intervensi terhadap gangguan fungsi tiroid pada neonatus, dengan tujuan meminimalkan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kualitas hidup dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan: Program ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi fungsi tiroid pada bayi baru lahir melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium, serta meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan mengenai pentingnya skrining dini. Data yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan strategi kesehatan neonatus yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan. Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode skrining menggunakan sampel darah yang diambil melalui teknik tusuk tumit. Analisis laboratorium difokuskan pada pengukuran konsentrasi Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) dengan perbandingan terhadap nilai referensi standar. Selain itu, program ini juga mengintegrasikan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan mengenai tanda-tanda gangguan fungsi tiroid serta pentingnya deteksi dini. Kesimpulan: Program pengabdian masyarakat ini membuktikan bahwa pemeriksaan fungsi tiroid pada bayi baru lahir merupakan upaya strategis dalam mendeteksi dini gangguan tiroid, yang esensial untuk mencegah komplikasi perkembangan. Keterlibatan berbagai stakeholder, baik tenaga kesehatan maupun masyarakat, merupakan kunci sukses dalam penerapan program skrining yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan RSI Siti Rahmah Padang.
Giant Cell of the Bone: Laporan Kasus dan Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Oktora Meta Zulyati , Mayorita Pamelia
Published: February 2025

Giant Cell Tumor of the Bone (GCTB) adalah neoplasma tulang yang jarang terjadi namun bersifat agresif secara lokal dan sering mengenai epifisis tulang panjang. Laporan kasus ini menggambarkan seorang pria berusia 39 tahun dengan massa yang membesar secara progresif pada lutut kanan selama dua tahun. Pasien memiliki riwayat trauma pada lutut kanan. MRI femur dengan kontras menunjukkan lesi osteolitik ekspansif pada epifisis femur distal. Pemeriksaan histopatologik mengonfirmasi diagnosis GCTB dengan adanya sel multinukleasi raksasa dalam latar belakang stroma mononuklear. Pasien menjalani kuretase intralesional dengan cangkok tulang untuk mengurangi risiko kekambuhan. Patofisiologi GCTB melibatkan interaksi RANK/RANKL yang mendorong resorpsi tulang yang dimediasi osteoklas. Meskipun jinak, GCTB memiliki tingkat kekambuhan yang tinggi dan dalam kasus yang jarang dapat mengalami transformasi ganas. Analisis perbandingan dengan kasus lain menyoroti pentingnya terapi adjuvan dan pendekatan pengobatan bertarget seperti denosumab dalam meningkatkan hasil klinis pasien.
Examining the Mediating Role of Social Media Engagement on Brand Loyalty: A Case Study of iPhone Users
Authors: Alhomaid Abrar , Hammouri Qais
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the mediating role of social media engagement on the relationship between brand-related factors and brand loyalty among iPhone users in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, it examines how perceived brand quality, customer satisfaction, and brand trust influence brand loyalty, both directly and indirectly through social media engagement. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 344 iPhone users and analyzed using Smart PLS-SEM. The findings support all ten proposed hypotheses, demonstrating that perceived brand quality, customer satisfaction, and brand trust positively affect brand loyalty. Furthermore, these factors also positively influence social media engagement, which in turn strengthens their relationship with brand loyalty. The study confirms the significant mediating role of social media engagement, highlighting its importance in building and maintaining brand loyalty among iPhone users. These findings offer valuable insights for marketers seeking to leverage social media strategies to enhance brand loyalty in the Saudi Arabian market.
Cognitive phenotypes and sociodemographic characteristic in patients with drug-resistance epilepsies who are candidates for surgical treatment
Authors: Zaldivar Bermúdez Marilyn , Valdés Santiago Damian , Morales Chacón Lilia María
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Currently, different findings on the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on cognition in patients with drug-resistant epilepsies (DREs) are identified, making this topic the focus of debate in the scientific community. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between cognitive phenotypes and sociodemographic characteristics in patients with DREs who are candidates for surgical treatment. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional, correlational, retrospective study that included 40 persons: 25 patients with DREs (9 frontal and 16 temporal) and 15 controls. Phenotypes were classified: F1 (no alterations), F2 (alterations in specific domains), F3 (generalized alterations). Descriptive statistics were used and the relationship between cognitive phenotypes and sociodemographic variables was established by means of the chi-square test and Cramer's V coefficient, with a statistical significance level of 5%. Results: Patients with frontal DREs belonged to the F3 phenotype, temporal patients to the F2 phenotype, and the control group to the F1 phenotype. The proportions of the variables age, sex and schooling did not show statistically significant differences. A statistically significant association was obtained between the proportions of phenotypes by occupational occupation, F(2)=10.07, p=0.006. Conclusions: It is found that being occupationally occupied constitutes a protective factor for cognitive functioning in patients with DREs who are candidates for surgical treatment. It is recommended to develop longitudinal studies at different levels of health care, to explore how job disengagement affects long-term cognitive performance and even brain plasticity in these patients.
Quality of life in the older adult in a community
Authors: Remis Lorenzo Deborah Margarita , Díaz Pita Gicela , Hernández Ávila Frank , Dot Pérez Licet del Carmen , González Horta Anisleidi
Published: February 2025

Introduction: the populational aging in a challenge for the modern societies and the quality of a person's life is of the interaction of multiple factors. Objective: to evaluate the quality of life in the bigger adult belonging to the medical clinic 129 of the Policlínico Siblings Cruz of the municipality Pinegrove of the River in the period of January of the 2021 to July 2023. Method: he/she was carried out an intervention study, the universe it was constituted by bigger 229 patients adults, a sample was not selected bigger probabilística of 96 adults that fulfilled the inclusion approaches, theoretical, empiric methods they were used and of the descriptive statistic, given in absolute and relative numbers. Results:  a perception of the quality of half life of 64,58% prevailed in the age group from 60 to 69 years, the feminine sex with 54,16%, the married bigger adults for 56,25%, the level of school of primary without finishing and secondary finished with 27,08%; the dimensions of the quality of life in the biggest adult were high after the intervention, with the educational intervention a level of knowledge is evaluated about the perception of quality of the appropriate bigger adults' life with 81,25% Conclusions: The perception of the dimensions of quality of the biggest adults' life, after the intervention was high and the level of knowledge about the perception of the quality of life was evaluated of appropriate.