bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çekme Yüküne Maruz Betonarme Kazık Davranışının Orijinal Bir Kazık Yükleme Deneyi ve İmalat Yaklaşımı ile İncelenmesi
Authors: İnanır Orhan Esat , Şenol Aykut , Berilgen Mehmet
Published: March 2024

Enstrümante edilmiş kazık yükleme deneyleri ile kazık boyunca oluşan yük dağılımının belirlenmesi, Performansa Dayalı Kazık Tasarımına (PDK-T) imkan vermekte ve temel kazıklarının tasarımındaki belirsizlikleri asgari düzeye indirmektedir. Ancak, çekme yüküne maruz betonarme kazıklarda (fore kazık, prekast çakma kazık, yerinde dökme çakma kazık Vibreks, vs.) oluşan çekme gerilmeleri sebebiyle oluşan çatlak gelişimi kazıklarda bütünlük ve uzun vadede durabilite problemlerini gündeme getirmektedir. Bu makalede çekme yüküne maruz betonarme kazık davranışının kazıklar ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda ara mesafesi yaklaşık 6m olan komşu iki kazık üzerinde eksenel statik çekme kazık yükleme deneyi (S-KYD/Ç) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kazık çekme deneylerinde birinci tip TK-2 (TİP-A) deney kazığı konvansiyonel olarak kazık başından çekilmesi ve ikinci tip ise TK-3 (TİP-B) ise özel bir tertibat ile kazık tabanından çekilecek şekilde imal edilmiştir. Kazık başından çekilmesi durumu (TİP-A) için deneyde uygulanan eksenel çekme yükü altında betonun çekme deformasyon kapasitesine ulaşıldığında çatlak gelişimi birim deformasyon ölçümlerinde tespit edilmiș ve tahribatsız deney uygulamalarıyla da teyit edilmiştir. Bu durum yaklaşık 70-120 mikroStrain mertebelerinde gözlenmiș olup literatürdeki eksenel yük ve momente maruz beton kesitindeki çatlak gelişimini inceleyen çalıșmalar ile uyumludur. Bu menfi etkilerin bertaraf edildiği betonda çekme gerilmesinin oluşmadığı tarzda orijinal bir düzenek tasarlanmıştır. Bu düzenek vasıtası ile aynı şartlardaki komşu kazık, tabandan yukarı istikamette çekilerek betonda basınç gerilmesi mobilize edilerek çekme yükü altında test edilmiştir. Bu geliştirilen orijinal deney ve imalat usulü konvansiyonel olarak kazık başından çekilerek tatbik edilen çekme yükleme durumundaki problemleri bertaraf ettiği kazığın yük deplasman performansında ve yük transfer ilişkisinde hatırı sayılır bir şekilde performans artışı sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir. TİP-A ve TİP-B yük tatbik noktasının farklı olması sebebiyle doğrudan karşılaştırma yapmak mümkün olmamakla beraber genel bir kıyaslama maksadıyla, kazık taşıma kapasitesi tahmin yöntemi Davisson Yöntemi ile kazık başı yükü ve kazık başı deplasmanı için yapılan analizde kazık kapasitesi TİP-A için 6.1MN iken TİP-B için 8.9MN ve kazık tabanı yük - kazık tabanı deplasman için yapılan analizde ise TİP-B için 7.3MN olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu da benzer şartlarda iki komşu eş fore kazığın farklı tarzda yüklenmesiyle elde edilen kapasitenin kazık başı yük - kazık başı deplasman ilişkisine göre “Davisson Kazık Kapasitesi Tahmin Yöntemi” ile ~%146 mertebelerinde yine TİP B için kazık tabanı yük - kazık tabanı deplasman ilişkisi kıyaslamasına göre ise ~%120 mertebelerinde daha yüksek çekme kapasitesine ulaştığı anlamına gelmektedir.
Synchronization of self-oscillating Van der Pol - duffing system by the short pulses
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Aleksandr , Turukina Ludmila ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2024

The brief review of the works devoted to features of dynamics of nonautonomous systems with a limit cycle as a circle and Van der Pol system under the periodic sequence of delta-pulses is given. Dynamics of Van der Pol - Duffing system under such sequence of pulses is considered. 2D and 1D maps are constructed using the method of slow amplitudes. Structure of the parameter space (period and amplitude of the pulses) of these maps and differential system is studied. The role of cubic nonlinearity typical for Van der Pol - Duffing system is discussed.
Structure of control parameters space of nonidentical coupled systems with period-doublings
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Aleksandr , Sedova Yuliya ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sataev Igor ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The structure of control parameters space of nonidentical coupled logistic maps is discussed. The critical points of codimension two connected with accumulation of bifurcation situations of codimension two are found. The structure of control parameters space of two coupled Duffing oscillators is discussed.
Resonance mechanism оf excitability in dynamics of coupled neurons
Authors:   Saratov State University, Postnov Dmitrij , Setsinsky Dmitry ,   Saratov State University, Ryazanova Ludmila ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2024

Dynamical features of different type neural models are ihvestigated. We explore the difference in excitability mechanisms with external periodic signal. We show features of deterministic dynamics of ensemble of two coupled systems. We study noise-induced effects in ensemble of two neurons.
Dynamic transformation of pulse signals in neuronal systems
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazantsev Viktor
Published: March 2024

The dynamics of a neuron model with external pulse forcing in the form of bounded bursts is investigated. The processes of transformation of input pulse signal depending on the stimulus characteristics and neuron internal state are studied. A modified FitzHughNagumo system with a threshold manifold is used as the neuron model. It is found the neuron response provides selectivity on the number of acquired pulses (integrate-and-fire response) and on the inter-spike interval value (resonant response). The response signals are formed depending on the model parameters and represent either single pulses or pulse bursts with controllable number of constituent pulses.
Time series from geometry and topology of spatio-temporal chaos
Authors:   Federal state budgetary institution of science Main (Pulkovo) astronomical Observatory of Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarenko Nikolaj
Published: March 2024

The transformation of geometry and topology of 2D patterns into scalar time series with the help of the mathematical morphology and computational topology methods are considered.The approaches are illustrated by the example of the solar magnetic field investigation.
On chaotic nature of speech signals
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Andreyev Yury , Koroteyev Maksim ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: March 2024

Phonetic signals are considered from the viewpoint of nonlinear dynamics. Phase portraits of the signals are analyzed in embedding space, dimension and the largest Lyapunov exponent are estimated. It is shown that dimension of speech signals is low and the largest Lyapunov exponent is positive.
Influence of the Research Activity on the Students Self-Affirmation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kozirev K. A.
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the conditions as well as goals and objectives for the research activity within the learning process in a secondary school. Author examines research activity as a means of students’ self-affirmation and notes its positive impact.
Gender Approach in Education: View at the Problem
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A., Baurova Y. V.
Published: March 2024

The article gives the definitions to the concepts “gender”, “gender approach” from the points of view of different science fields representatives: philosophy, psychology, pedagogics. The importance of gender approach realization for the modern educational system is revealed making it possible to think of the necessity of gender approach realization as an integral part of educational process organization.
Exploring the Impact of Son Preference on the Well-being of Daughters in Tanzania: A Multifaceted Analysis
Authors: Nasari Elinami , Magesa Rehema J.
Published: March 2024

In Tanzania, entrenched cultural norms favoring male offspring significantly influence family dynamics and pose considerable challenges to the well-being of daughters. This phenomenon, known as son preference, manifests in biased resource allocation, limited educational opportunities, and distinct healthcare differentials. This study delves into the multifaceted consequences of son preference on Tanzanian daughters, particularly in the Arusha Region. The cultural roots of son preference in Tanzania can be traced to historical and societal norms, where male heirs are traditionally viewed as primary caretakers and providers for aging parents. This mindset leads to biased resource allocation, impacting daughters' access to essential resources such as education, healthcare, and nutrition. Educational disparities are particularly pronounced, limiting girls' prospects and perpetuating gender-based inequalities in the workforce. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. It adopts a descriptive survey design, conducted in all seven district councils of Arusha Region. Both probability and non-probability sampling techniques are applied to select respondents, encompassing young women, girls, and stakeholders from various organizations. Results indicate a prevalent acknowledgment of son preference, particularly in pastoralist and agro-pastoralist communities. The study reveals how son preference affects education, health, and economic opportunities for daughters. Educational disparities, early marriage, unequal access to health care, and limited economic prospects are identified consequences. To address these challenges, the study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach involving changes in societal attitudes, policies promoting gender equality, and initiatives to empower girls. By challenging ingrained cultural norms, fostering educational opportunities, and ensuring equal access to healthcare, Tanzania can work towards dismantling barriers hindering the potential of its daughters. The study contributes to the discourse on gender equality, advocating for interventions that ensure the holistic development and flourishing of Tanzanian daughters.
Structuralism and the Structure of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 1996
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the South-Russian Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, LL.D., Professor, Boyko Aleksandr I.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution and perfection of the structure of the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the light of the system-structural approach, using the dichotomous pairs “law” and “law”, “system” and “structure”. The author shows and evaluates the most important structural transformations in the domestic criminal legislation, identifies adaptive and homeostasis norms in the structure of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, justifies the usefulness of using the structuring index to achieve optimal harmony of the text of the criminal law.
The Regulatory and Recovery Function as a Phenomenon of the Contemporary Russian Criminal Law
Authors:   Deputy Head (for Research) of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Bavsun Maksim V.
Published: March 2024

Among the unresolved problems of criminal law today are functions, the concept, types and content of which so far have only approximate outlines in the domestic doctrine. Meanwhile, a clear understanding of the designated aspects goes far beyond the purely theoretical aspect, allowing us to identify specific boundaries of the criminal law branch, preventing its blurring and substitution with other content. In turn, this trend is typical for domestic criminal law and legislation at the present stage of its development. From a purely protective branch of the legal provision of public relations, filled with ideas of punishment and retribution, it is increasingly moving towards the implementation of regulatory and restorative ideas, taking the path of the formation of a conciliation and compensation-security right. At a minimum, this trend requires appropriate reflection and proper scientific justification.
Revival of Pillaging in Criminal Law
Authors:   Professor of the Stavropol Branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Professor of the North-Caucasus Social Institute, LL.D., Professor, Kibalnik Aleksey G.
Published: March 2024

The formation of military-criminal legislation is a reasonable step of the legislator in the current socio-political situation. One of the most striking “mobilization” novelties of the criminal law was the return of the norm on looting to the Russian Criminal Code. In Soviet times, looting was considered the «most shameful» military crime, committed directly at the site of armed (combat) conflict. However, looting is currently regarded as a crime against the peace and security of mankind. Essentially, it is a special type of use of prohibited means and methods of warfare, namely military plunder, not justified by a state of forced necessity. One way or another, any act of looting must have a connection with the armed conflict. To establish such a connection, the author believes it is possible to use the experience of modern international tribunals recognized by the Russian Federation.
Tyske, franske og engelske oversættelser af færøkvæder
Authors: Dal Erik
Published: March 2024

The incredible fact that the medieval chain dance, accompanied by ballad singing with Old Norse or continental themes in very broad forms, is still alive in the Faroe Islands, has not been overlooked in the long series of English and German (plus two French) translations from Scandinavian ballads. Scattered texts from Lyngbye's edition of ballads of the Volsung/Nibelung (Sigurd or Sjúrðar) Cycle (the first book in Faroese, with Danish translation) were used here and there, while Xavier Marmier'sFrench anthology from 1842 also included a few texts from unprinted tradition. Hammershaimb's source edition 1851—55 called forth German collections translated by P. J. Willatzen 1865 (including the Sigurd Cycle and thoroughly revised 1897) and by Rosa Warrens 1866. Around 1900, Leon Pineau in France translated Faroese texts in a scholarly monograph (prose fragments only) and in a highly deserved anthology, while more recent times have seen one relevant book, one of E. M. Smith-Dampier'sfive volumes of ballad translations: the whole Sigurd Cycle, 1934. The article comments upon the translations except for the Sigurd Cycle, but by nature it is so bibliographical that the author desists from a summary.
A Palaeobotanical Study Indicating a Previking Settlement in Tjørnuvík, Faroe Islands
Authors: Jóhansen Jóhannes
Published: March 2024

Hesi seinastu árini (1968—71) hava gróðrafrøðiligar kanningar verið gjørdar í Tjørnuvík. Endamálið við kanningunum var at vita, hvussu gróðurin hevur tikið seg upp har á staðnum seinastu 2000 árini og at vísa á eina møguliga ávirkan av fornarii búseting.

Rannsóknarstaðið, sum sæst á myndunum, var upprunaliga tjørn. Úrslitið av kanningunum var óvæntað og vísir, at fó'lk hevur búsett seg í Tjarnuvík longu 600—650 e. Kr. Rannsóknirnar vóru gjørdar lutvís sum sáðgreining (pollenanalysa) t. e. kanningar av sáði ella flogi (pollen), sum er fokið út í tjørnioa og lutvís sum kanning av fræi og øðrum plantuleivdum.

Tvær sáðstrikumyndir (pollendiagram) eru vístar á 1. talvu og 2. talvu. Á teimum sæst, hvørjar broytingar 1 gróðrinum eru farnar fram frá elsta gróðrinum á staðnum til dagin í dag. Serliga er at leggja til merkis landnámsstrikuna (landnam horizon). Á hesum dýpi fer tann broyting fram gróðrinum viðvíkjandi, sum ger, at vit kunnu siga, at fólk tá er kom.ið á staðið. Broytingarnar eru í stuttum hesar: korn sæst fyrstu ferð, sama er við ókrúti sum hømliu. Leggsýra (sýruleggur) og jóansøkugøtubrá gerastsera vanlig. Grasmongdin økist nógv av tí, at bøur verður veltur; av somu orsøk fækkast vátlendisplanturnar. Baraldur hvervur — hevur óivað verið nýttur til at brenna.

Væl av fræi er eisini funnið, men hesar kanningar eru ik'ki loknar enn. Við C-14 aldursmáting er gjørligt at siga, nær umleið henda búseting er farin fram. Tríggjar mátingar av landnámsflánni góvu hesi úrslit: 600 e. Kr. ± 100 ár, 650 e. Kr. + 100 ár og 620 e. Kr. ± 100 ár. Dicuil nevnir, at írskir munkar hava búð í Føroyum frá umleið 725—750 og til okkurt um 800 e. Kr. Búsetingin í Tjørnuvík kann kortini hava verið gjørd av hesum monnum, men um so er, hava teir verið her eini 100 ár undan tí ííð, sum Dicuil nevnir. Tann møguleiki er eisini til steðar, at C-14 mátingarnar vísa ov høgan aldur, men hetta er minni trúligt, tí vit hava tríggjar og tilfarið til mátingarnar var mógvur, ið vanliga gevur ein eitt sindur ov lágan aldur. Nú er eftir at ynskja, at fornfrøðiligar leivdir eftir hesi eldri búseting verða funnar. 1 hesum sambandi kann eg vísa á, at týðulig dálking er hend av tjørnini (vatnsarvi, torvmold o. a.). Ti er tað trúligt, at búplássið hevur ligið tætt við kanningarstaðið.
Eitt sindur um tuberklasmittuna
Authors: Poulsen Axel
Published: March 2024

This paper is part of a treatise dealing with the clinical features of primary tuberculous infection, and the purpose of the present work is to contribute to the clinic of primary tuberculosis. Some literature about the theme is surveyed. The material used has been collected at the Tuberculosis Station of the Faroe Islands at Hoydal during the author's time of service there from 1939 to 1947. An account is given of the working plan of this tuberculosis station, where besides ordinary station work special attention is paid to the tuberculin register. The tuberculin reaction used has been Pirquet 's test. The material comprises a total of 430 cases of initial fever.
The fever curve for adults was typically continual, while with children it vas irregular; the duration of the fever was similar for children and adults, generally 2 or 3 weeks; in l/4 of the cases it lasted more than one month. Maximum temperature generally about 39 degrees C might, however, be higher, especially with children. The duration and height of the fever had no prognostic significance. Slow pulse was a constant symptom witli adults, but was seldom noticed with children. This relative bradycardiagenerally lasted till the middle of ihe fever period. Krythema nodosum was a frequent symptom ot' initial fever and occurred 76 times among the 430 cases of initial fever.
Sedimentation rate practically always increased, as a rule moderately, and decreased as the fever fell, but more slowly. X-rays examinations have been made during initial fever in 146 cases. X-rays changes were stated in all the children and in more than % of the adults. The changes stated were chifly enlarged hilar shadows, some had also infiltrations. Rather more than *4 had subjective symptoms, a number which is undoubtedly too low. The most frequent symptoms where retrosternal pain and soreness of the lower end of sternum, a stitch in the side, and pain between the shoulderblades. The mentioned symptoms must be supposed to bi' caused by tlie pathologic anatomic changes.
Úr lóg og reglugerð
Authors: Joensen Hans Debes
Published: March 2024

FRÓÐSKAPARRIT (Annales Societatis Scientiarum Færoensis) er árbók FØROYA FRÓÐSKAPARFELAGS, ið varð stovnað í Havn h. 17. desember 1952.
Amylo-I,6-glucosidase deficiency (glycogenosis type III) in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Jensen Bendt , Cohn J. , Wang P. , Henningsen K. , Svejgaard A.
Published: March 2024

Seven cases of glycogenosis type III (amylo-l,6-glucosidase deficiency) in two probably related families from the Faroe Islands are presented. The group of patients comprised two pairs of sibs. In a total of 78 members of the 2 families case histories were obtained and clinical examinations, analyses of amylo-l,6-glucosidase activity in erythrocytes and leucocytes, determinations of red cell, serum and enzyme groups as well as HL-A types were performed. In addition, all patients were subjected to studies of liver function. The distribution of patients in these families supports the assumption of autosomal recessive inheritance.

Heterozygotes could not be diagnosed with certainty by the methods of cnzyme activity analysis employed. The incidence of glycogenosis type III with amylo-l,6-glucosidase deficiency was found to be high in the Faroe Islands.
Madonna fra Kirkjubøur
Authors: Christiansen Tage E.
Published: March 2024

At Føroya Fornminnissavn in Tórshavn there is a carved Gothic figure of the Madonna (Figs. 2 and 4), which, though of exquisite quality, has received little attention from scholars. It comes from the parish-church at Kirkjubøur, which inthe Middle Ages was the cathedral of the Faroe Islands. A closely related Madonna figure (Figs. 1 and 3) was formerly in the Svenneby church in Bohuslán a part of Sweden which in the Middle Ages belonged to Norway. It has generally been assumed that this figure (now in the Historical Museum of Gothenburg) was of English origin. The author of the present paper however argues that if one of the figures has to be considered as English, then it is more reasonable to choose the figure from Kirkjubøur because of its outstanding quality, while the Svennebyfigure presumably is a Norwegian imitation. Wheen in 1959 the thick layers of plaster, which covered the Kirkjubøur statue, were removed a thorough inspection revealed that, although previously cleaned, the wood still bore traces of the original painted surface, sufficient to give an idea of the statue's very colourful appearance.
Faroese Bird-Name Origins (VIII)
Authors: Lockwood W. B.
Published: March 2024

Lerkur er komið um danskt úr fornum eystur-norðurlendskum "'laiwnkia, sum er at rekja aftur til samgermanskt "'laiwezikon, ið man hava merkt 'sangari'. Svala merkir upprunaliga 'kvísl', ið sipar til kloyvda ella sýlda velið. Svanur merkir bókstavliga 'ljóð'; navnið er ikki elvt av málinum, men av veingjasuðinum hjá fuglinum, Cygnus musicus. Víst verður eisini á, at svanur er yngri navn enn isl. álpt. Okn er bronglað navn og hevur einki samband við staðarnavnið Oknadalur, sum eftir øllum líkindum er upprunaliga ''Opnadalur, sbr. vákn < vápn.
Early Holocene Investigations at Saksunardalur and the Origins of the Faroese Biota
Authors: Buckland Paul C. , Edwards Kevin J. , Sadler Jon P.
Published: March 2024

Insect and pollen samples were recovered from a series of locations along Saksunardalur on Streymoy, Faroe Islands. The insect samples were sealed by tephra from a mid-Holocene eruption of the Iccelandic volcano Hekla, and one series was underlain by the Saksunarvatn Ash. The pollen sequence was taken across the Saksunarvatn Ash, some 4 km south east of the lake. The identified biota provide a basis for discussion of the origins of the flora and fauna, and the nature of the early Faroese landscape.
Føroyskt-danskt málsamband. Athall, tillaging, eingangstillaging og málbygging
Authors: Petersen Hjalmar P.
Published: March 2024

Úrtak

Sambandið ímillum føroyskt og danskt, sum verið hevur í fleiri hundrað ár, hevur ført við sær, at føroyingar eru tvímæltir. Eitt úrslit av tvímælinum er fleiri lániorð, eitt annað, og tað hongur saman við politiskari tjóðarbygging, er málrøktin, meðan aftur eitt er, at tað antin kann vera tað valda málið (føroyskt) ella tað virkna málið (danskt), sum seta ta syntaktisku rammuna. Mál -brúkarar kunnu royna at taka uppaftur, stundum uttan at tað rættiliga eydnast, (replikatión, replikera) ymiskar t.d. setningsgerðir í tí virkna málinum, og verður úrslitið, at nakrir nýggir strukturar koma inn í føroyskt, strukturar, sum ikki eru at meta sum nøkur málspilla, men sum málbygging, tí talan er um diskursbundin frábrigdir, sum eru íkomin av samskiftistørvinum. Stutt verður eisini mett, um málrøktin hevur nakran týdning í dag, og er tann partvísa niðurstøðan, at tað hevur hon ikki reint málsliga, uttan har hon er partur tjóðarbyggingini.

Abstract

In this short paper we discuss especially language-contact induced changes in Faroese, shown with some examples form the verbs. We will compare the real language situation with purisms as an ideology; we express the opinion that purism will not have any large influence on Faroese sentence processing as it is for example incapable of accepting the actual languagesituation where the active language (Danish) interferes with the selected (Faroese) setting, from time to time, the language frame. We will refer to Faroese as the selected language = SL (tað valda málið) in this article, and Danish as the active language = AL (tað virkna málið), active in the sense that it does everything the SL does, except having access to the articulators. TheFaroese-Danish structures we see emerging are not corrupted, but instead a case of language building.
Internet Chatting in the Faroe Islands. New forms of communication among young people
Authors: Gaini Firouz
Published: March 2024

Úrtak

At nýta alnetið til kjatt hevur seinastu árini vunnið størri og størri útbreiðslu millum børn og ung í Føroyum eins og í flest øllum øðrum evropeiskum londum. Kjatt mentanin hjá ungum í Føroyum er merkt av heimligari tillaging av alheims kunningar- og sam skiftistøkni. Tað almennið, sum serliga verður sett í samband við tað premodernaða samfelagið, rísur upp aftur í nýggjum hami í cyberspace: kjattsamskiftið verður ikki stýrt av tí borgar liga almenninum; tað er frælst og beinleiðis sam skifti, leyst av teimum mentanarligu og politisku elitunum í samfelagnum. Henda greinin byggir á kanningararbeiði millum føroysk ungfólk 2003-04 og miðar eftir at dagføra tað heimliga kjakið um miðlar frá 1980’unum og 1990’unum út frá tilvísingum til nýggj granskingarúrslit úr ymsum londum.

Abstract

The use of internet for chatting has during the last years gained extensive popularity among children and young people in the Faroe Islands as in most other European countries. The youth chat culture of the Faroe Islands is characterised by local adaptation of global technologies of information and communication. The revival of the popular public sphere, which used to be associated with pre-modern society, is obvious in cyberspace: chat communication is not ruled by any “bourgeois” publicsphere; it is free direct commun icat ion uncontrolled by the cultural or political elites of society. This article is based on fieldwork among Faroese youth 2003-04 and aims to elaborate and update the local media debate of the 1980s and 1990s with reference to new research results from different countries.
National identitet i det færøskfaglige rum i det almene gymnasium
Authors: Ólavsstovu Vár í
Published: March 2024

ÚrtakFøroysklærugreinin í studentaskúlanum er í stóran mun merkt av at vera ein tjóðarfest samleikalærugrein. Í føroysklærugreinarrúminum verður tjóðskapur yvirskipað heilt greitt orðaður sum ættarfrøði, mentan og hugmyndafrøði.Tann mótsetningur, sum tann søguligi diskursurin leggur upp til í spurninginum um tjóðskap, hevur flutt seg. Hagtalsliga bendir á, at talan er um eitt paradigmiskifti í hugmyndarligu diskursskipanini. Í kvalitativu svarunum kemur greitt fram, at í sambandsdiskursinum er tjóðarspurningurin merktur av ættarfrøðiligum og mentanarligum diskursi, meðan sjálvstýrisdiskursurin er merktur av hugmyndafrøðiligum og politiskum diskursi. Paradigmiskiftið liggur í, at meðan sambandsdiskursurin í søguligum diskursi vargrundfestur í einari danskmæltari mentan og donskum tjóðskapi, so er hann í dag merktur av einari føroyskmæltari mentan og føroyskum tjóðskapi, t.e. at í dag er tað tjóðin, sum úttrykkir teirra tjóðarliga samleika, meðan tað í søguligum diskursi var staturin. Sjálvstýrisdiskursurin í samtíðar empiriini er í mun til tann søguligadiskursin heilt týðiliga vorðin meiri hugmyndafrøðiligur, har stovnsetingin av statinum er fremsta málið, meðan tað tjóðarliga í einum søguligum diskursi var meira ein spurningur um at allýsa seg sum eitt sjálvstøðugt fólk, mentanarøki og landafrøðiligt øki.
Gender in Language Contact: Evidence from Faroese-Danish and Catalan-Spanish
Authors: Benet Ariadna , Cortés Susana , Petersen Hjalmar P.
Published: March 2024

Úrtak

Greinin snýr seg um kynstillutan í tveimum tvímæltum høpum. Í tí fyrra partinum av greinini verður hugt at føroyskum, og vit fara at vísa á, hvussu donsk lániorð hjálpa at gera av, hvat kyn er ómarkað, tí fleiri donsk orð, sum eru felagskyn skifta k yn til hvørkikyn í føroyskum enn øvugt. Seinni parturin er um kynstillutan í katalanskum arvorðum borið saman við spanskt, harmálini bæði ikki hava sama kyn. Vit síggja, at ein brúkstendensur er í trimum aldursbókum (3-5, 19-23 and 32-40). Munurin er mest at síggja, har munur er á, hvussu nógv katalanskt verður lært í skúlunum.

Abstract

This article deals with gender assignment in two different bilingual contexts. In the first part, we look at Faroese, and will show how Danish loanwords help us establishing default gender, as more Danish common gender nouns end up as neuter than neuter as common gender. The second part focuses on gender assignment in Catalan words that have lexical cognates in Spanish and which differ in gender in the two languages. It observes usage trends among three age groups (3-5, 19-23 and 32-40 years old) differing mainly in the degree of Catalan received at school. The speakers are from two districts of Barcelona (Gràcia and Nou Barris) differing in the presence and usage of Spanish.
Kolanøgdin í Suðuroy
Authors: Rasmussen Jóannes
Published: March 2024

The present paper deals with the quantity of coal on Suðuroy (Faroe Isles). According to a research work 1952—54 (Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse og Føroya Jarðfrøðisavn) the coal measures cover and area of 23 km2. The area is divided into an eastern and a western area. The western area includes the coal fields (fig. 1); 1. Grímsfjall 1.36 km2, 348,840 t; 2. Hvalba-Trongisvágur 11.00 km2, 10,692,000 t; 3. South of Trongisvágur 2.60 km2, 2,772,900 t; 4. Kolaraheyggjur 0.24 km2 , 81,000 t. The eastern area is greatly disturbed by explosive vulcanism and intrusion; it is roughly estimated to contain 4—5 mill. t. The estimations correspond approximately with most older estimations (Stokes 1874, Helland 1880), but differ considerably from some of the estimations in Les Gisements de Houille de Suderø (1908), which are obviously highly overestimated.
Assessment of hiatus defect size in hiatal hernia patients using computed tomography
Authors: Gür Özcan Seray Gizem , Zengin Nezih , Bilir Burak , Kaçmaz Kat Nurcan , Durak Doğukan
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the hiatus defect diameter by measuring on multi-detector computed tomography images in hiatal hernia patients.
Methods: The multi-detector computed tomography images of 50 patients and 50 individuals in control group included in this study were investigated. The hiatus surface area (cm²), hiatus antero-posterior and transverse diameters (cm), and the thickness of both diaphragmatic crura (mm) were measured by reformatting contrast-enhanced thoraco-abdomino-pelvic computed tomography images using the region of interest method.
Results: In this study, a significant difference was obtained among groups according to hiatus surface area, hiatus antero-posterior, and transverse diameter measurements, and both left and right diaphragmatic crural thickness measurements (P<0.001). In the patient group, the cut-off values were determined by using ROC analysis, and the values above these cut-off values enabled a hernia diagnosis with high sensitivity and specificity.
Conclusions: Measuring the hiatus surface area on multi-detector computed tomography images could serve as a supplementary criterion for diagnosing of hiatal hernia.
Does Cash-Plus Programming Work in Contexts of Protracted Crises?
Authors: Holland-Szyp Carolina , Lind Jeremy , Sabates-Wheeler Rachel
Published: March 2024

Cash-plus programmes aim to strengthen food security and livelihoods by providing cash transfers alongside complementary support and services. In stable settings, these programmes can, to some extent, draw on established public services and administrative capacities. Yet, increasingly they are used in protracted crises – namely, situations characterised by conflict, violence, displacement and climate shocks – despite the challenges that such situations present. As implementation of these programmes in protracted crises expands, this Policy Briefing asks whether cash-plus programming is fit-for-purpose in such settings, and offers recommendations for enhancing its effectiveness.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PRIORITY BASED MEMORY BALANCING TECHNIQUES IN IOT USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of ECE, G Pulla Reddy Engineering College (A), JNTUA, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India – 518007, Daula S. M. Shamsheer , Khan G. Amjad ,   Associate Professor, Department of ECE, G Pulla Reddy Engineering College (A), JNTUA, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India -518007, Ramesh G. ,   Associate Professor, Department of ECE, G Pulla Reddy Engineering College (A), JNTUA, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India -518007, Reddy M. Madhusudhan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, G Pulla Reddy Engineering College (A), JNTUA, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India – 518007
Published: March 2024

Mostly the term unanimous would be more apt to coin as Internet of Things to be most promising technology which has grown many inner branches like Internet of Medical Things and so on. Managing or maintaining of storage of the IoT based components gets crucial for work over of pace for handling along with reaction of selected gadgets. The manuscript supports Priority Based Memory or Storage Balancing (PBMB) procedure in successful treatment of storage to work on the pace of reaction of the actuator gadgets. The memory adjusting plan is based upon successive AI calculation that breaks down the occasional way of behaving of the device in dealing with demands. In view of the examination, the accessible memory space is designated and liberated for getting demands and putting away data. The growing experience is convinced through time-subordinate transmission conduct perceptions. The utilized memory leads technique works in a flexible manner for changing time-essential and non-concede merciful applications by restricting storing and access delay at the device level. The proposed methodology is intended to restrict memory misuse, organization delay and to assemble of the solicitation handling rates.
RESEARCH ON BILINGUAL EDUCATION IN TAIWAN’S HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors:   Bachelor, School of Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Kuo I-Hsuan , Hsueh Tung-Fu ,   Doctoral candidate, Graduate school of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan, Cheng Dr. Chiu- ,   Kuo Assistant professor, Graduate school of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the current status of bilingual education implementation in high schools in Taiwan. This study formulated interview topics based on different aspects of bilingual education and interviewed six relevant personnel through the literature analysis and qualitative in high schools. It included principals, teachers and students in order to understand the impact of bilingualism on the influencing factors and implementation difficulties. The conclusions drawn are as follows: First. Bilingual education policies and supporting measures will affect the progress and implementation effectiveness of bilingual education. second. It is helpful for schools to set clear bilingual education goals. third. There are differences in the effectiveness of bilingual education for students in general high schools and technical high schools. Fourth. The preparation of bilingual teachers and the community are the key to the success of bilingual education. fifth. Creating an immersive learning environment can improve the effectiveness of bilingual teaching. sixth. The urban-rural gap and insufficient resources are major obstacles to promote bilingual education. seventh. If teacher spend too much time on teaching English, it will affect students ‘acquisition of professional subject knowledge. eighth. Bilingual teaching causes burden on teachers and affects their willingness to promote it.
TEACHER INTERACTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   PhD Student, J. Selye University, KomárNo, Slovakia, Szabó László Dávid , Horváth Kinga ,   Full Professor, J. Selye University, KomárNo, Slovakia
Published: March 2024

Based on Leary’s interpersonal model (Interpersonal Circumplex), Wubbels elaborated the scheme of interpersonal behavior that was completed by questionnaires (Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI)). Our research involved 110 high school students. The aim of our present research was to determine the teacher's interaction style from the high school students' perspective using the QTI measurement tool. The purpose of the research was to assess how students see the teacher's classroom activities and how the teachers see themselves, and also to see whether there is a difference between the teacher's point of view and that of the students'. The questionnaire contains 48 items. The QTI measurement tool can serve as a valuable source of information for teachers in comparing their self-assessment with the student's view, which can obviously enhance their professional development.
Adaptação e Validação para Português Europeu das Escalas Categories Auditory Performance-II e Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale em Crianças com Implante Coclear
Authors: Roque Reis Luí­s , Gani Kaamil , Sá Pereira André , Peres Carlota , Nunes Gonçalo , Santos Ricardo , O'Neill Assunção , Escada Pedro
Published: March 2024

Introdução: As escalas Categories of Auditory Performance II (CAP-II) e Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale (IT-MAIS) são questionários simples e de rápida aplicação que permitem avaliar o desempenho auditivo de crianças com implante coclear (IC). O objetivo deste estudo foi a tradução, adaptação e validação da versão em português europeu das escalas CAP-II e IT-MAIS.Métodos: Um total de 85 participantes completaram a versão em português europeu dos questionários CAP-II e IT-MAIS, dos quais 45 eram pais de crianças com IC pediátrico (9,84 ± 4,22 anos) e outros 40 eram pais de crianças com audição normal (8,35 ± 3,56 anos). Foi avaliada a reprodutibilidade entre avaliadores, a reprodutibilidade teste-reteste, a comparação dos resultados do grupo de estudo versus grupo de controlo, a consistência interna e a correlação das novas escalas.Resultados: As escalas CAP-II e IT-MAIS apresentaram uma elevada confiabilidade e reprodutibilidade, respetivamente com coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (ICC) de 0,979 (p < 0,001) e correlação de Spearman de 0,924 para a escala CAP-II, e ICC de 0,932 (p < 0,001) e coeficiente de correlação de Spearman de 0,732 para a escala IT-MAIS. As versões do IT-MAIS e do CAP-II apresentaram uma forte consistência interna (valor do coeficiente α de Cronbach de 0,887 para a escala CAP-II e correlação positiva de Spearman de 0,677 para a escala IT-MAIS, respetivamente) e permitem diferenciar entre crianças com audição normal e crianças pós-implantação (p = 0,001 e p < 0,001 respetivamente para cada uma das escalas). Não se verificou existir associação estatisticamente significativa entre a escolaridade e o resultado nas escalas (p > 0,05).Conclusão: A versão em português europeu destas escalas demonstrou ser uma ferramenta válida e confiável na avaliação do desempenho auditivo em crianças falantes de português europeu com deficiência auditiva.
Bibliotecas públicas, patrimônio cultural e atuação governamental
Authors: Rodrigues Marcia Carvalho
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O presente trabalho aborda a trajetória histórica do conceito de patrimônio cultural, discorre sobre os processos de institucionalização do patrimônio à luz de teóricos contemporâneos da área e enfatiza o papel das bibliotecas públicas enquanto instituições culturais e patrimoniais e seu impacto na construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Objetivo: a pesquisa buscou evidenciar a relação multifacetada entre bibliotecas públicas, patrimônio cultural e atuação governamental, observando como esses três elementos se interconectam e influenciam mutuamente. Metodologia: de abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa baseou-se em uma revisão de literatura narrativa sobre a temática em questão. Resultados: a partir de notícias veiculadas na mídia sobre o desmonte de bibliotecas e levando em consideração as relações existentes entre a institucionalização do patrimônio cultural e a atuação governamental, conclui-se que as bibliotecas públicas integram um conjunto de entidades responsáveis pela salvaguarda de uma parcela significativa da cultura nacional, estão suscetíveis às mudanças de governo no que tange à sua gestão e manutenção, e podem ser utilizadas como instrumentos para a efetivação de ideais políticos, econômicos e sociais, dando suporte a estratégias de governabilidade. Conclusão: a partir dos resultados da pesquisa, aponta-se a necessidade de: 1) criação de mecanismos legais de proteção às bibliotecas públicas, estabelecendo responsabilidades sobre decisões que interfiram no destino de acervos e bibliotecas; 2) definição, via legislação, do que constitui o patrimônio documental brasileiro, evidenciando a importância das bibliotecas públicas na sua preservação e manutenção.
Effect of Different Natural Extenders in Maintaining the Quality of Sperm Fish (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Faqih Abd Raheem , Supriatin Febriyani Eka , Rahmawati Aulia , Anitasari Septi , Maulana Gilang Drajat , Alim Muhammad Bachrun
Published: March 2024

High demand on   as consume fish nor as decorative fish, causes an increasing production. But, an obstacle occurs on production, due to reproductive characteristic of Common Carp fish. Different time on sperm and eggs production from male and female fish cause difficulties in breeding. Hence, it needed sperm preservation so the breeding could be done in whole year. Natural extenders are the solution to preserve fish sperm without side effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different types of extenders and different doses on the percentage of sperm motility and viability of carp (Cyprinus carpio) after storage This research was conducted at the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya and the Freshwater Cultivation Installation (IBAT Punten), Batu, East Java. The method in this study was Complete Random Design (CRD) with 6 treatments, K (100ml lactate ringer); A (1ml cider + 99ml lactate ringer); B (1ml coconut + 99ml lactate ringer); C (1ml date juice + 99ml lactate ringer); D (1ml honey + 99ml lactate ringer); E (1ml sugar cane + 99ml lactate ringer). The results showed that the highest motility was obtained in the treatment of using date extract extender with a motility percentage rate of 77.66%; highest viability was obtained in the honey extract with 80.71%; and the highest fertility rate was obtained in the honey extract treatment with 72.67 %.
Application Of Lights in The Nursery of Snubnose Pompano Trachinotus blochii (Lacepède, 1801) In Ponds as An Effort to Increase Feed Cost Efficiency
Authors: Wahyudi Dzikri , Mardjoko Mardjoko , Nawir Fitria , Garnawansah Gagan , Waluyo Waluyo , Hidayati Sri , Nugraha Muhammad Ar Rozzaaq
Published: March 2024

The snubnose pompano (Trachinotus blochii), which is an introduced fish, is currently in increasing demand, both for the domestic market (Jakarta and other big cities) and international markets such as Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and China. The snubnose pompano can be cultivated in ponds because it is tolerant to changes in salinity (5-40 ppt). In this study, the use of lights installed in cages used to maintain the snubnose pompano nursery will be responded to natural food that is positively phototactic (zooplankton, shrimp, and small fish species) which will gather as feed at night. So, it is hoped that the use of these organisms as an alternative feed source can increase feed efficiency. The urgency of this research is to determine efforts to save on the use of artificial feed and to suppress parasite attacks. A t-test was carried out to compare the averages of two different samples, on the growth rate and health of snubnose pompano fish. Research using lights resulted in optimum growth of snubnose pompano with 100% survival rate, feed conversion ratio (FCR) value of 0.9 and produced snubnose pompano size 80–100 g/head within two months as well as healthy fish seeds. With indicators of parasitic attack that are lower than the treatment without light with a prevalence value of 25% (with lights); range of 25%-75% (without lights) and intensity 6-8 (with lights); range 11-35.67 (without light). The snubnose pompano seeds are always actively moving when the light is on, the use of the light can effectively catch organisms such as small shrimp or small crustaceans so that the snubnose pompano seeds can be used to be digested as an alternative food (as observed in the stomach contents and intestines of the snubnose pompano). The light also indicates that parasitic attacks on the snubnose pompano are less common.
Identification of Vibrio spp. in Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus) from Natural Catch and Culture In Batu Bangka Village, Sumbawa
Authors: Elviantari Adelia , Adi Suriyadin  , Abdurachman Muhammad Haikal
Published: March 2024

Spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus) is a fishery commodity with high economic value. The classic problem that has not been resolved so far is the low survival rate of around 20-30% and an average growth rate of 180-230 grams. This can be influenced by nutritional factors, environment, stress and pathogen infection. This study aimed to identify pathogenic bacteria found in wild caught lobsters (Labangka) and cultivated lobsters (Bungin Island). The stages of this research began with taking samples in the field, followed by isolation and purification of bacteria (tail organs, gills, and hepatopancreas), morphological characteristics, and physiological tests of bacterial isolates. From the results of the study, it was found that the isolates grown on TSA media, showed a higher diversity of bacteria in natural lobsters compared to cultivated lobsters, this is what makes natural lobsters have a high survival rate because the diversity of microflora forms a symbiotic mutualism. Meanwhile, if we look at the diversity of pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio spp.), namely isolates grown on TCBS media, it shows that cultivated lobsters have more diverse pathogenic bacteria, namely three types of Vibrio (V. alginilyticus, V. Harvey and V. Parahemolyticus) are indicated, only natural lobsters identified V. alginilyticus.