bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Pustaka: Efikasi Permetrin 5% sebagai Terapi Skabies
Authors: Irene Dwina , Sari Monica Puspa , Susanto Inneke Kusumawati
Published: September 2022

Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. Penyakit ini sangat mudah menyerang manusia yang hidup berkelompok seperti asrama, barak, dan lain-lain. Krim permetrin 5% merupakan tata laksana yang sering digunakan dan dinilai aman serta memiliki efektivitas yang tinggi. Meskipun permetrin sebagai obat pilihan utama yang baik untuk skabies, terdapat beberapa skabisida yang dinilai aman dan efektivitasnya sebanding dengan permetrin. Tujuan penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemanjuran dari krim permetrin 5% yang dibandingkan dengan terapi skabies lainnya. Metode pencarian yang dilakukan pada studi literatur ini dengan cara pencarian basis data elektronik melalui Google scholar, Pubmed, dan Proquest. Dari literatur yang ditemukan didapatkan bahwa efikasi dan efektivitas terhadap obat skabies lebih banyak dimiliki oleh krim permetrin 5%, dengan angka kesembuhan di minggu akhir percobaan rata-rata mencapai 89-100%. Faktor yang memengaruhi efikasi seperti farmakokinetik, kepatuhan penggunaan obat, durasi waktu, dan resistensi terhadap permetrin. Permetrin 5% mempunyai efikasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan obat skabies lainnya. Pengaplikasian permetrin dengan pedoman waktu selama 8-12 jam dinilai cukup mampu mematikan tungau dan mengurangi lesi serta rasa gatal yang cepat.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) sebagai Hepatoprotektor terhadap Jejas Hati Imbas Obat
Authors: Elisabeth Mariska , Budiono Gerardo Vico Fernando , Rahardja Fanny , Gunadi Julia Windi
Published: September 2022

Jejas hati imbas obat ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar enzim hati dan kerusakan jaringan hati. Jejas hati imbas obat sering disebabkan oleh konsumsi beberapa obat seperti parasetamol dan rifampisin. Jejas hati imbas obat dapat dibagi menjadi jejas hati imbas obat tipe intrinsik dan jejas hati imbas obat tipe idiosinkratik. Penatalaksanaan jejas hati imbas obat adalah dengan menghentikan konsumsi obat terkait. Salah satu obat herbal asli Indonesia adalah tanaman sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) yang memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya sebagai hepatoprotektor dan agen antiinflamasi. Pemberian sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) pada mencit maupun tikus yang mengalami jejas hati imbas obat menyebabkan penurunan kadar enzim hati di dalam darah dan memperbaiki gambaran histologis hati sehingga sambiloto dapat menjadi salah satu terapi adjuvant untuk mengatasi jejas hati imbas obat.
Gambaran Union pada Fraktur Tulang Panjang Bagian Metafisis di RS Ciputra Januari – Desember 2020
Authors: Oktavina Reni , Yonathan Christian , Azis Reza Rivaldy , Winata Handy
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian fraktur di Indonesia cukup tinggi, berdasarkan data yang dimiliki Departemen Kesehatan RI pada tahun 2013 didapatkan sekitar delapan juta orang mengalami kejadian fraktur dengan jenis fraktur yang berbeda dan penyebab yang berbeda. Union merupakan terbentuknya kalus oleh karena proses penyembuhan fraktur yang tidak sempurna, berupa pembungkus yang dikalsifikasikan. Tujuan:  mendapatkan gambaran union pada fraktur tulang panjang bagian metafisis setelah 2 bulan pemasangan plate & screw di Rumah Sakit Ciputra Tangerang. Metode: analisa data sekunder rekam medis tentang union pada pasien dengan fraktur berdasarkan lokasi fraktur di Rumah Sakit Ciputra Tangerang periode Januari – Desember 2020. Sebanyak 62 pasien  dengan fraktur tulang panjang di Rumah sakit Ciputra periode Januari-Desember 2020. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan fraktur tulang panjang yang mengalami union sebesar 75,8% dengan lokasi terbanyak yaitu fraktur pada tulang radius sebanyak 35,5%, dengan gambaran union 18 pasien sebesar 38,3% dan non-union 4 pasien sebesar 26,67%. Simpulan: fraktur tulang panjang yang mengalami union lebih besar dibandingkan non-union dengan lokasi terbanyak yaitu pada tulang radius dengan rata-rata proses pembentukan union dimulai pada minggu ke-empat
Women Entrepreneurship as a Strategy for Sustainable Livelihoods
Authors: Raniga Tanusha
Published: September 2022

Women establish their entrepreneurial projects for economic independence and to reduce vulnerability to poverty. The numberof women engaged in entrepreneurial activities has increased as a result of access to business training and mentorship facilitated by non-governmental organisations. This paper advances empirical evidence in the field of social development and sustainable livelihoods. Using qualitative methodology, I present evidence from 20 women who were beneficiaries of a Non-Governmental Organisation’s entrepreneurship training in the province of Gauteng, South Africa. Underscored by the sustainable livelihoodapproach, this paper deliberates three connected themes: motivational factors that promote women entrepreneurs, nurturing social networks, and navigating financial capital challenges. The paper affirms women entrepreneurship as a positive social development strategy to assist unemployed women to work towards economic self-reliance.
Book Review: A Brief History of South Africa: From Earliest Times to the Mandela Presidency
Authors: Radebe Mandla J.
Published: September 2022

The writing of South African history has been contentious, mainly due to the exclusion of the majority African people whose pastachievements have often been ignored or treated contemptuously. Various tendencies in the writing of this history sought to dispute Africans’ claim to South Africa. The Afrikaner tendency, for example, portrayed Africans as not being indigenous to this country (Theal, 1897). On the other hand, the liberal tradition considered South Africa as constituting a single nation with white people making up thecore while black people in general, and Africans in particular, had to be integrated on the basis of meeting particular standards (Nxumalo, 1992).
Contributors to this edition
Authors: Frenkel Ronit
Published: September 2022

All contributing analysts write in their personal capacity
A Contribuição da Arquitetura para a atuação de Centros Culturais
Authors: Souza Carrara Maria Clara , Fialho de Oliveira Mário César , Quaresma Poyares de Oliveira Filipe
Published: September 2022

O trabalho a seguir trata da importância do papel de centros culturais nas cidades, em especial, nas de pequeno porte, como é o caso do município de Cataguases, que atualmente não possui instalações arquitetônicas planejadas e desenvolvidas para abrigar uma diversidade de atividades culturais. A seguinte pesquisa optou pela abordagem de estudo qualitativo, combinando pesquisa de campo, descritiva e estudo de caso. Utilizou-se entrevistas como instrumento de coleta de dados e foram analisados dois centros culturais localizados na cidade de Cataguases nas pesquisas de campo. Percebeu-se que os Centros Culturais de Cataguases em analise são espaços que geram lazer, cultura e conhecimento de maneira comunitária, e são desenvolvidas atividades culturais voltadas para diferentes públicos da cidade e da região, e estas atividades proporcionam uma melhor qualidade de vida para os usuários, além de contribuir para a cultura local. Atualmente, as instituições estudadas na cidade estão sem um local físico para continuar a abrigar e proporcionar suas atividades culturais para a população. Conclui-se que a infraestrutura desses centros culturais na cidade carece de um local com espaços projetados para atender as demandas da produção cultural, e requer um local com um espaço amplo e adequado ao programa de necessidades dessas instituições.
Penguatan Merek dan Pemasaran Untuk Pengrajin Batik Tulis Di Kecamatan Sudimoro Kabupaten Pacitan Jawa Timur
Authors: Dwanita Zandra , Rumaningsih Mrihrahayu , Handoko Trio , Purwanto Agus , Zailani Abdullah , Darsono
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Batik is one of the components of the creative economy in the development sector that continues to be improved because it has promising market prospects and considering the trends in batik products. Batik is a national cultural heritage that is designated as the cultural heritage of a country and this has been recognized and confirmed on October 2, 2009 by UNESCO as the cultural heritage of the Indonesian state. Batik is an asset owned by the Indonesian people, which is a culture that becomes identity and also national identity. Batik is able to express meaning and high aesthetic value as well as in symbolic form, both in very diverse patterns and colors, not only that, batik also has another uniqueness, namely reflecting as a culture of the Indonesian nation which has distinctive characteristics of differences from other nations. Considered philosophical values ??as well as local wisdom of Indonesian cultural traditions in the specialty of batik art. Written batik in this era has an indicator of a very large problem, namely how to maintain the existence of a work of art so that it does not fade little by little due to intense competition against the batik industry. This community service activity is carried out to help written batik business partners to strengthen brands or establish brand awareness and create marketing strategies that can help partners to compete in the competitive market for batik cloth.

Keywords: Batik, Creative Industry, Brand Awareness
Análisis de comunicaciones punto a punto con simulaciones open-source de LoRa
Authors: Bonilla Cadena Elvis
Published: September 2022

With the new trends in IoT, more and more issues arise, such as the need to use long-range technologies and low power consumption to meet the requirements of mobility and access to remote locations, in response arise technologies such as LoRa and LoRaWAN, which allow implementations at low speeds with a long range and very low power consumption, These technologies are based on CSS (Chirp Spread Spectrum) transmission techniques, and both their physical layer and operating modes have been adapted to send short amounts of information in short periods of time, thus keeping the terminal node in an idle state while the data transmission is not being carried out, in order to reduce energy consumption; Thus, simulations of LoRa technologies are of great importance, both for research and for the design phase prior to implementation, especially when they are optimized for low computational consumption, as will be shown in this paper.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF KNOWLEDGE PRESERVATION BASED ON THE VALUE CHAIN. STAGE OF VALUE FORMATION
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Zinchenko Alla G. , Sorokin Sergey B. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Neznakhina Elena L. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Firsov Aleksandr S. ,   JSC Atomenergoprom, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2022

The preservation of critical knowledge has become a serious problem for modern organizations. Today there is no universal and widespread method of preserving knowledge. To manage this process, it is necessary to determine which knowledge needs to be preserved. To do this, it is important to identify the causes of the loss of knowledge and assess the risks of the organization arising from such a loss. It is advisable to manage the preservation of knowledge on the basis of a value chain. The article presents the structure of the processes of the “Value formation” stage within the value chain of the knowledge preservation process. The implementation of such processes makes it possible to identify the knowledge that needs to be preserved and to prioritize the appropriate management actions.
Tertiarization Contribution to Cities Dynamics. Study Case: Bab Ezzouar, Algiers
Authors: Fergani Radja , Amar Nadra Nait , Diab Youssef
Published: September 2022

This article presents a study on the tertiarization phenomenon of Algerian cities built after independence, to provide adequate housing and access to better living conditions. To be more effective in our research, we selected as a case study the municipality of Bab Ezzouar. Bab Ezzouar is a city built during the seventies to receive the eastern extension of the capital Algiers through a mass habitat-production project – but had been for long time a dormitory suburb-. Today, with the increase in the supply of services and consequently the population, this municipality hosts the business district of the capital. Its new economic tendences are reflected by the intense development of the number of enterprises located at its level. They rose from 334 in 2000 to 2,631 in 2019, then 2,803 in 2021. In other terms, an estimated growth of 839%. Our main objectives of this research are: a) to measure how tertiarization contributed to create new dynamics in the area with a strong impact on competitivity, attractiveness and quality of living, b) to understand if this requalification of the built environment resulted in other urban phenomenon, such as a gentrification process of the area. To achieve the proposed objectives, we defined a methodology which comprehends: literature review about the main topics, data collection about city different trends and aspects, interviews with municipal decision-makers, population questionnaires; and space syntax, to better understand the development of tertiarization and its impact on the dynamics, gentrification, and growth perspectives of Bab Ezzouar city.

 

Received: 27 June 2022 / Accepted: 19 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
The Impact of COVID-19 on General Rights and Freedoms: The Jordanian Case as a Model
Authors: Al-Shawabkeh Faisal , Shiyab Tayil , Barafi Jamal
Published: September 2022

The study addressed the impact of COVID-19 on public rights and freedoms. The research question is to what extent it is possible to achieve compatibility between preserving public health in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and protecting the basic rights and freedoms of individuals, and how the Jordanian government dealt with the pandemic by resorting to exceptional legislation in this regard. To address this problem the study focused on the legislative basis which the Jordanian government relied on to confront the pandemic and the manifestations of prejudicing general rights and freedoms. The study discussed the compatibility between respecting rights and freedoms, and combating the pandemic. The conclusion is that the Jordanian government imposed harsh legislations which restricted individuals’ rights. It is recommended that the Jordanian government adopt preventive measures to combat the epidemic in line with international standards on respecting human rights. Policies are suggested.

 

Received: 14 June 2022 / Accepted: 19 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
The Effect of Green Human Capital, Green Structural Capital and Green Relation Capital on Company Sustainability by Mediating Green Environment Management
Authors: Syahidun . , Nawangsari Lenny C.
Published: September 2022

This study will dissect the influence of green human resources and capital on corporate stewardship by managing green environmental administration. The participants in this study were workers at PERTAMINA’s Rewul, Fuel Terminal, with a complete sample of 125 representatives. The data testing strategy uses the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square. The results of this study found that green human resources and green social capital significantly affect the carrying capacity of the company, eirectly by intervening in the administration of the green environment; besides that, green environmental governance also has a significant impact on the sustainability of the company. On the other hand, green structural capital does not directly affect company sustainability but becomes a substantial effect by mediating green environmental management. In order to maintain sustainability, continuous improvement projects are carried out to support green innovation in implementing green technology in resource utilization and preserving the environment while still involving external parties. The company is committed to implementing the highest occupational health and safety standards, respecting and affecting the surrounding community to promote sustainable social and economic development.

 

Received: 31 January 2022 / Accepted: 20 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Determining the Effect of Narcissistic Leadership on Employee Performance: An applied Study in a Private College in Iraq
Authors: Yousif Marwah Badr Zaya , Loukil Taicir Moalla
Published: September 2022

The narcissism of leaders has been studied as a negative trait. It is a personality disorder related to the constant aspiration for power, superiority over others, and a lack of empathy with others and their exploitation to achieve personal ends. Narcissists often seek leadership and work for their interests, and these behaviors affect workers' lower levels of performance, creativity, and productivity. This, in turn, leads to higher levels of burnout, job turnover, and other organizational diseases because the traits of leaders and their actual behavior complement each other. Therefore, this research aims to study the relationship between narcissistic leadership with its dimensions (arrogance, authority) and workers' performance (organizational commitment, job satisfaction, creativity, productivity). The research sample was represented in Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University / Iraq, and the research sample amounted to (77) individuals. The research relied on the questionnaire as the main tool to collect data to conduct statistical analyses. As (87) questionnaires were distributed to the employees of the researched college, the number of retrieved questionnaires was (77) valid for analysis. The data was analyzed using (SPSS V.25) and (Amos V.25). Many statistical methods were used to achieve the research objectives, represented by (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression). The most important findings of the research are the adverse effect of narcissistic leadership on workers' performance. The more there is narcissistic leadership in the college understudy, the more it negatively contributes to the performance levels of employees.

 

Received: 16 May 2022 / Accepted: 15 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Determinants of Banks’ Credit Risk: Evidence from Jordanian Banks Listed on Amman Stock Exchange
Authors: Bsoul Ruba , Milhem Maysa’a , Odat Mahmoud
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to identify the determinants of credit risk in Jordanian banks. The sample consist of all banks listed on Amman Stock Exchange (ASE); which include 13 conventional banks and 2 Islamic banks, with the data covering the period from 2012 - 2019. Credit risk is represented by the percentage of non-performing loans over total loans given by the bank. Both bank-specific variables and macroeconomic variables that are likely to influence credit risk are examined. Based on the multiple regression analysis, the results indicate that the level of credit risk faced by Jordanian banks is negatively related to each of the banks’ profitability, interest income earned by the bank, the size of the bank, and the type of the bank. The results also show that there is a significant positive relationship between the banks’ loans quality and the unemployment rate in Jordan with the level of credit risk. The results, however, indicate that there is no a significant relationship between liquidity, inflation, and gross domestic products with credit risk faced by Jordanian banks.

 

Received: 27 June 2022 / Accepted: 28 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Aspect of Ecology in Mainstream Natural: Traditional Medicine
Authors: Lula Jadwiga Lidia
Published: September 2022

The article presents several types of traditional medicine: Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, Unani medicine, Tibetan medicine and herbal medicine. Attention has been given to the context of ecology and ecosystem and how some flora and fauna properties are used. Traditional medicine largely uses medicinal plants which in many communities are the main treatment and source of disease prevention. Taking into account the increased use of drugs - the widespread amount of pharmaceuticals in pharmacies and their frequent overuse, many people are now deciding to look for the source of the disease and not to use the same and often more powerful medical agents. The article focuses on traditional medicine and its approach to treatment, as well as the extent to which man affects ecosystems and biodiversity for the sake of human health and well-being. One of the important occurrances of recent years has become an awareness of the growing ecological threat caused by the human economy. A man striving to satisfy his needs for consumerism has caused an avalanche of problems related to fauna and flora. In recent years, awareness has increased and there has been a trend to return to the natural treatments and way of life.

 

Received: 16 June 2022 / Accepted: 27 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Intercultural Communications and Community Participation in Local Governance: EU Experience
Authors: Peresada Olha , Severinova Oleksandra , Serohin Vitalii , Serohina Svitlana , Shutova Olga
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the identification of the most effective mechanisms, methods and tools for local governance in the EU through a high-level community participation in these processes in the context of building existing systems of intercultural communication. The essence and substance of intercultural communication is revealed with the help of well-known research methods, as well as the logical structure and systemic analysis. The main interdependencies in their implementation on the community structure are determined. The issue of determining the place of local governments in the system of intercultural communications at the territorial community level occupies an important place in the study. The main features of intercultural communication and their impact on community participation in local governance are revealed. An important conclusion is drawn that public demand is the main product of intercultural communication, while social capital is the main result. The relationship between the breadth of community coverage by intercultural communication processes and the depth of community participation in local governance processes is studied. This inclusiveness allows determining the civil society development level, the activity of its institutions, as well as the extent at which the goal of implementing good governance concept in a particular community is achieved. The intercultural communication is proved to be able to form a public demand system that the community presents to local self-government bodies as programme requirements for the state of territorial development. All this determines the further need to study social capital as an independent resource and additional potential that the community can offer through the network of social communications to local self-government bodies to improve the effectiveness of territorial development.

 

Received: 27 June 2022 / Accepted: 28 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture Mediated by Organizational Climate on Governance at Senior High School in Batam City
Authors: Nabella Septa Diana , Rivaldo Yandra , Kurniawan Robby , Nurmayunita . , Sari Dewi Permata , Luran Muhammad Fadli , Amirullah . , Saputra Eka Kurnia , Rizki Muhammad , Sova Maya , Nurhayati . , Wulandari Kiki
Published: September 2022

The success of a Senior High School is directly determined by the quality of education and and the management system developed can guarantee the development of academic freedom and scientific autonomy. The purpose of this research is expressly useful to find out the extent to which the leadership and culture of the organization through the organizational climate affects the governance of Senior High School in Batam City. Includes causal research and the used in this study is a survey method. The population within the range of research is a teacher at Batam City Senior High School which numbers as many as 320 people. The number of samples was obtained as many as 178 people with a random sampling approach. This study uses path analysis whose data is processed using the SPSS program version 25. The study's findings suggest that there is a direct influence of leadership and organizational culture on organizational climate and governance. It is indirectly through the organizational climate that the leadership and culture organization has no effect on governance and this research can help and guide the current management of resources.

 

Received: 19 June 2022 / Accepted: 15 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Student’s Motivation, Learning Style and Performance during Study from Home
Authors: Alimbudiono Ria Sandra , Selline Adhelia , H. Cienthya Metta , Can Jesselyn Delinda
Published: September 2022

Indonesia's government and some schools, from primary education to higher educational institutions, use online learning or study from home (SFH) to prevent the spread of the corona-19 virus. The study aims to describe the role of motivation and learning style in students performing during Covid-19 pandemic. This study is applied research that focuses on teaching style and motivation to give some alternative solutions on learning methods to accountancies students who do online learning at home. The results of this research show that some participants get weary because of no motivation and learning style due to obstacles at home. Those obstacles are internet network, a less conducive atmosphere to study, learning style change, and less interaction between students and college teachers. In conclusion, future research is expected to explore more deeply other factors related to the condition of SFH and their influence on the level of motivation and student learning styles.

 

 

Received: 26 April 2022 / Accepted: 18 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Geographical Differentiation in the EU and the link to EU Crisis Solving with an Outset in Denmark
Authors: Krunke Helle , Klinge Sune
Published: September 2022

Does differentiation in the European Union (EU) have a geographical dimension? This has been suggested in parts of literature on EU crises and differentiation in the EU. Europe is often divided into three geographical parts: North, South and East. The article focuses on a particular crisis in the EU, the EU populist crisis. Using Denmark as a case study, we ask whether populism exist in the Nordic countries, in which form, and whether the Nordic countries may be seen as a specific geographical area in this field compared to East, South and maybe even North Europe. Finally, the link between the growing distance between metropolitan big cities and small cities in rural areas, and EU crisis solving is drawn.
INVESTIGATING PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT ON STUDENTS’ ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Kunah Kunah , Supriyani Supriyani
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed to investigate parental involvement on students’ English achievement. And this study is also aimed to investigate English achievement in Students SMP Negeri 1 Lohbener, to know the impacts parental involvement, furthermore how far and perception parental involvement on students’ English achievements. This research used a qualitative research paradigm: a case study approach. This case study is conducted to three students who have different scoring and would like to be investigated. Those students are three students who identified as the high, middle, and low achievement in the English classroom. In three students are affected by parents or not in their process achievements. To investigate them, this study employed four instruments; documentation, questionnaire, observation, and informal interviews. The finding from questionnaire Percentage Levels of Each Students’ Achievement. The finding which is gained from questionnaire revealed that all three participants; Putri Soleha (A), Catur Piyanti (B), and Sunanto (C). In sequentially, their involvement with parents is 70%, 42%, and 27,5%. Putri has a high of parental involvement, then Catur has a middle of parental involvement, and finally Sunanto has a lack of parental involvement. And reality is Putri has higher achievement than Catur and Sunanto.
Anti-inflammatory Action of the Treated-Yeast, Milmed, Under IBS-IBD Conditions
Authors: Archer Trevor
Published: September 2022

In order to assess the anti-inflammatory and therapeutic action of the probiotic, treated-yeast Milmed, twelve patients (age range 25-to-79 years) presenting IBS-IBD with a wide range of gut-intestinal symptoms, were studied. Each patient completed a questionnaire outlining demographic characteristics and test items regarding their health issues, both prior to and after the twelve-week period (on three occasions each week) of Milmed intervention. Patients’ accounts of their symptom-profiles were quantified and subjected to statistical analyses. It was observed that in comparison with the placebo (administered untreated-yeast) control, the Milmed group reported fewer symptoms, following treatment, as well as also fewer symptoms compared to their pre-treatment report. Untreated-yeast administration to patients did not induce any reduction of IBS-IBD symptoms. There was no correlation between patients’ responses regarding symptoms Before and After intervention. It is possible that increasing the number of capsules ingested per week, from 3/week to 1/day, may have provided the patients with greater benefits. Despite certain limitations of this study when taken together with the reported anti-inflammatory propensity of Milmed upon glial and neuronal cell cultures in vitro, these findings imply several useful therapeutic applications for the treated-yeast, Milmed, in the treatment of gut-intestinal conditions, such as IBS-IBD and other related ailments.
Analisis Manajemen Laba dengan Adposi IFRS, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Blockholder menggunakan modifikasi Model Jones
Authors: Chair Agus Fahrul
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of IFRS Adoption, Firm Size, Leverage, and Blockholder Ownership on Earnings Management. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) period of 2012-2015. Sample of this research consist of 64 companies using the purposive sampling method. Earnings Management is proxied with discretionary accruals and measured using a modified jones model. IFRS Adoption measured by Dummy Variables. Firm Size is measured by logarithm base ten. Leverage measured by Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DTA) and Blockholder Ownership measured by Dummy Variables. The results in this study showed that there was a positive and insignificant influence between the adoption of IFRS on earnings management, firm size variable had a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management, leverage variable had a positive and significant effect on earnings management and blockholder ownership had a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management. This research is expected to provide input to users of financial statements as decision-makers and to parties with an interest in financial reports regarding the importance of quality financial report information, especially information regarding earnings management
The Relationship Between Leisure Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction According to Middle-aged Married Women’s Participation in Bowling
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Lee Sung-Kuk
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for expanding and activating middle-aged women's bowling participation opportunities by examining the relationship between leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction according to middle-aged women's bowling participation. Middle-aged married women participating in bowling visited five bowling alleys in Gyeonggi-do from January 15 to February 15, 2022. A total of 220 questionnaires were returned by the self-evaluation method of filling in the questionnaire, and data from 211 people were empirically analyzed, excluding 9 copies of which were insincere or missing the contents of the questionnaire.Middle-aged women's participation in bowling is the most effective way to not only maintain and promote health care, but also to improve the quality of life through leisure activities. By solving the problem of lack of exercise among middle-aged married women who play the role of human beings, it will be possible to prevent obesity and improve physical strength and muscle strength.
The Relationship between the Achievement Goal Orientation and Athletes Satisfaction, Exercise Intention of Athletes with Disabilities
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Dong-Man , Seok Kang-Hoon
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between achievement goal orientation, athlete satisfaction, and will to continue exercising in disabled athletes belonging to the group. The research subjects were set as the research subjects for a total of 200 people, 50 people each from 4 companies that manage athletes with disabilities. The survey period was from June 2021 to the end of November 2021. The online test, a total of 187 copies, excluding 13 copies, were recognized as reliable questionnaires and used as data. To analyze the statistics of this study, SPSS ver. 22.0 and AMOS ver. 20.0 program was used, confirmatory factor analysis was performed to verify validity, and internal consistency and reliability analysis were performed to verify trustworthiness. Through this method, the following results were derived. First, the achievement goal orientation of disabled athletes had a significant effect on athlete satisfaction. Second, the achievement goal orientation of disabled athletes had a significant effect on the intention to continue exercising. Third, athlete satisfaction had a significant effect on intention to continue exercise.
Effects of Pre-Workout Supplements Intake on Professional Trainer's Body Composition, 1RM and Blood Variables
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Park Ji-Won , Lee Jin-Wook , Byun Yong-Hyun
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to changes in body composition, 1RM and blood variables to professional trainers following four weeks of pre-workout and supplementation. The subjects were divided into a pre-workout supplement intake group (PWG) and a comparison group without intake(WG) of 4 people each. The measurement variables of this study were body composition (muscle mass, body fat), 1RM, and blood variables (ammonia, creatine phosphate, GOT, GPT). The mean and standard deviation for all variables were calculated using the SPSS program, and independent t-test, ANCOVA, and two-way repeated ANOVA were performed, and the statistical significance level was α=.05. The results are as follows. First, Body fat mass decreased significantly in PWG, but skeletal muscle mass did not change significantly. Second, the PWG increased significantly in 1RM after treatment in dead-lift and bench press excluding squats. Third, In both groups, there was no significant difference in creatine phosphate, GOT, and GPT, but ammonia was significantly increased. In conclusion, four weeks of high-intensity training due to pre-workout supplement intake had no effect on skeletal muscle mass, creatine phosphate, GOT and GPT, but had an effect on 1RM and ammonia increase.
Propuesta de un Modelo de Economía Circular para una Cadena de Valor
Authors: Maria Fernanda Vizcaino Del Rio
Published: September 2022

La industria de alimentos hoy responde a un sistema de producción lineal que utiliza porcentajes representativos de los recursos naturales y que genera grandes volúmenes de contaminación. Cartagena de Indias, es uno de los escenarios de esta problemática, por lo cual en la presente investigación se analiza el impacto que la empresa Coolechera causa en su medio, bajo la perspectiva de la economía circular. Se caracteriza la cadena de valor de la empresa, se diagnostica el estado actual de sus procesos misionales, y finalmente, se plantean estrategias que soporten la transición hacia un modelo circular.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Tenaga Penjualan: Keinovatifan dan Orientasi Pelanggan
Authors: Graciafernandy Maria Augustine , Suhaji Suhaji , Widiastuti Tantri
Published: September 2022

Salesforce is the spearhead of marketing in a business. Salesforce also plays role as a representative of the company’s performance and image. This study based on the decreasing of salesforce performance on life insurance industry. This study aimed to analyse the effect of salesforces innovativeness and customer orientation on salesforce performance. The main data in this study was collected from the questionnaires answered by the sales forces of life insurance industry in Semarang. The response given by 52 respondents from joint venture insurance companies who hold an AAJI license then be analyzed by using SPSS. The result empirically showed that customer orientation had a positive effect on sales force performance. On the other hand the variable sales force innovativeness did not give the same effect as customer orientation. Simultaneuosly all independen variables had a significant effect on sales force performance.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Jims Honey
Authors: Oktaviani Ririn , Lusia Atik
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence consumer loyalty for Jims Honey products at the Jimshoney_Klaten09 Online Shop. Data collection through questionnaires. The number of samples used is 125 consumers by using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that product quality does not affect consumer loyalty, while service quality, price and brand image have a significant effect on consumer loyalty.
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pada UMKM Kota Palu di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Wirastuti Wiri , Sriwanti Sriwanti , Fera Fera , Surayya Surayya , Asriadi Asriadi , Indrianinangsih Meggi
Published: September 2022

The background in this study is that the role of MSMEs is very strategic, especially in overcoming poverty and employment so that they can empower the community well. During the COVID-19 pandemic, culinary SMEs typical of the city of Palu experienced an impact on their business processes, and experienced a significant decline in sales. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through questionnaires, and interviews. Respondents in this study amounted to 25 owners of culinary SMEs typical of the city of Palu. The results of this study obtained a strategy for developing human resources for culinary SMEs typical of the city of Palu: HR training on digital marketing, product innovation, financial transaction applications, and creativity programs organized by the government and other business groups.
Inquiring and learning with DGS Cui-Rods: a proposal for managing the complexity of how primary-school pupils’ mathematically structure odd even numbers
Authors: Patsiomitou Stavroula
Published: September 2022

Inquiry approaches using coloured manipulatives are a fruitful field for the investigation of mathematical concepts, embedded in a re-conceptualized, research-based curriculum. Manipulatives are designed to mediate between a particular mathematical concept and the way pupils learn that concept. Many researchers highlight the advantages of computer manipulatives including DGS manipulatives for teaching and learning. Moreover, the effectiveness of the Cuisenaire–Gattegno approach in the teaching and learning of mathematics in primary schools has been the subject of many math-investigations, supporting positive outcomes. In terms of the present study, it is interesting to mention the introduction of DGS Cui-Rods that I created in the Geometer’s Sketchpad dynamic geometry environment. The main focus of the current study is a fundamental pattern structure of our number system: odd and even numbers. The study will propose a multiple representation approach to aid pupils understanding odd and even numbers. The proposed DGS material can be displayed, inquired and managed through properly set-up tasks, using linking representations. Finally, it is important to continue teaching concepts through activities, tasks and problems that involve children in the inquiring and learning process; it is the best route for them to how to develop, interpret, and make sense of mathematical concepts.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COLD BREW DRINK
Authors: Клемешов Дмитрий Анатольевич , Вачридзе Тамара Михайловна
Published: September 2022

В публикации представлены разработанные напитки холодного заваривания на основе зелёного чая. Рецептуры напитков содержат натуральные компоненты: зелёный чай, кипрей, стевию, ягоды брусники саган дайля, мелиссу и вербену. В процессе исследования изучены физико-химические и органолептические показатели сырья и готовых напитков. Разработана технологическая схема получения напитков холодного заваривания.

The publication presents the developed cold brewing drinks based on green tea. The drink recipes contain natural ingredients: green tea, cypress, stevia, lingonberry berries sagan dayl, melissa and verbena. In the course of the study, the physicochemical and organoleptic parameters of raw materials and finished beverages were studied. A technological scheme for obtaining cold-brewed beverages has been developed.
NEURONS IN THE AREA OF ISCHEMIC LESION IN MICE 6 HOURS AFTER LOCAL BRAIN ISCHEMIA
Authors: Сороковикова Софья Сергеевна , Шадрина Мария Михайловна , Ананьина Татьяна Викторовна , Ходанович Марина Юрьевна
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты количественного и морфологического анализ нейронов у мышей в области ишемического поражения, через 6 часов после внутрисосудистой окклюзии средней мозговой артерии (MCAO). Продемонстрировано разделение области поражения на ишемический очаг и ишемическую полутень. Показано изменение морфологии клеточных тел и ядер нейронов в ишемическом очаге.

The article presents the results of a quantitative and morphological analysis of neurons in mice in the area of ischemic injury, 6 hours after intravascular occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO). The division of the affected area into an ischemic focus and an ischemic penumbra was demonstrated. Changes in the morphology of cell bodies and nuclei of neurons in the ischemic focus are shown.
CLARIFICATIONS ABOUT AMPLIFIER INPUT PROTECTION
Authors: Зыонг Дык Зао , Нгуен Дык Ань
Published: September 2022

В статье представлено правильное объяснение необходимости защиты входного сигнала усилителя, формы защиты входных сигналов для усилителей, а также потенциальные ограничения должны быть тщательно рассмотрены при выборе и проектировании схем защиты входных сигналов для усилителей.

The article provides a proper explanation of the need for amplifier input protection, the form of input protection for amplifiers, and potential limitations should be carefully considered when selecting and designing input protection circuits for amplifiers.
DNA aptamer selection and construction of an aptasensor based on graphene FETs for Zika virus NS1 protein detection
Authors: Almeida Nathalie B F , Sousa Thiago A S L , Santos Viviane C F , Lacerda Camila M S , Silva Thais G , Grenfell Rafaella F Q , Plentz Flavio , Andrade Antero S R
Published: September 2022

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus that is phylogenetically close to other medically important flaviviruses with high global public health significance, such as dengue (DENV) and yellow fever (YFV) viruses. Correct diagnosis of a flavivirus infection can be challenging, particularly in world regions where more than one flavivirus co-circulates and YFV vaccination is mandatory. Acid nucleic aptamers are oligonucleotides that bind to a specific target molecule with high affinity and specificity. Because of their unique characteristics, aptamers are promising tools for biosensor development. Aptamers are usually obtained through a procedure called “systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment” (SELEX). In this study, we select an aptamer (termed ZIKV60) by capillary electrophoresis SELEX (CE-SELEX) to the Zika virus non-structural protein 1 (NS1) and counterselection against the NS1 proteins of DENV (serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4) and YFV. The ZIKV60 dissociation constant (Kd) is determined by enzyme-linked oligonucleotide assay (ELONA) and the aptamer specificity is evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. ZIKV60 shows a high binding affinity to the ZIKV NS1 protein with a Kd value of 2.28 ± 0.28 nM. The aptamer presents high specificity for ZIKV NS1 compared to NS1 of DENV and YFV. Furthermore, graphene field-effect transistor devices functionalized with ZIKV60 exhibit an evident identification of NS1 protein diluted in human serum. These results point to the applicability of biosensors based on the ZIKV60 aptamer for the differential diagnosis of the Zika virus.
MONOID – Mathematikblatt für Mitdenker
Authors: Gruner Marcel
Published: September 2022

MONOID ist eine mathematische Zeitschrift für Schüler, die von der Universität Mainz herausgegeben wird. Die Artikel zu den verschiedenen Gebieten der Mathematik von A wie Algebra bis Z wie Zahlentheorie bringen den Schülern in verständlicher Sprache interessante Sachverhalte nahe. Herzstück der Hefte ist der laufende Wettbewerb, bei dem Schüler mathematische Aufgaben lösen und am Ende des Jahres Preise gewinnen können. Auch für Lehrer kann MONOID eine Fundgrube sein, sodass auch viele Lehrer zu den Abonnenten gehören: Die Hefte bieten Material für Unterrichtsstunden und Arbeitsgemeinschaften, nicht nur aber auch zur Begabtenförderung.
Középiskolai Matematikai és Fizikai Lapok (KöMaL) – Mathematik und Physik Blätter für die Sekundarschule
Authors: Oláh Vera
Published: September 2022

Der Gründer der Zeitschrift Mathematik Blätter für die Sekundarschule (KöMaL) im Jahr 1893 war ein Mathematiklehrer, dessen Ziel es seinen Worten zufolge war, „Lehrern und Schülern ein substantiell reichhaltiges Material zur Verfügung zu stellen“. Seitdem haben mehrere Generationen von Mathematikern und Wissenschaftlern ihre Denk- und Problemlösefähigkeiten mit Hilfe der Zeitschrift entwickelt. Deren Redakteure stellen jeden Monat Dutzende von Aufgaben. Die besten Lösungen erscheinen in der Zeitschrift zusammen mit den Namen der Autoren im Alter von 14 bis 18 Jahren. Die KöMaL berichtet regelmäßig über nationale und internationale Wettbewerbe, veröffentlicht Artikel und interessante Ergebnisse in Mathematik, Physik und Informatik. Die Tradition der Zeitschrift wird heute durch das darauf aufgebaute institutionelle und unterstützende System bewahrt, um den Schülerinnen und Schülern zu helfen, die Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts bestmöglich zu meistern. In diesem Beitrag stellt eine ehemalige Herausgeberin die Zeitschrift KöMaL vor.
Der József Kürschák Wettbewerb
Authors: Vancsó Ödön
Published: September 2022

Der József Kürschák Mathematikwettbewerb wurde 1894 vom gemeinsamen Vorgänger der János Bolyai Mathematical Society und der Eötvös Loránd Physical Society, der Mathematical and Physical Society, ins Leben gerufen, zum Gedenken an Baron Loránd Eötvös, den damaligen Präsidenten der Gesellschaft, anlässlic8h seiner Ernennung zum Minister für Religion und öffentliche Bildung. Der Wettbewerb hieß zunächst „Wettbewerb der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Gesellschaft“, später wurde er als „Mathematischer Schülerwettbewerb“ bezeichnet und nach dem Tod von Baron Eötvös Loránd wurde er „Eötvös Loránd Mathematischer Schülerwettbewerb“ genannt. Den heutigen Namen hat der „József Kürschák Mathematikwettbewerb“ seit 1949. In diesem Artikel geben wir einen Überblick über die Geschichte des Wettbewerbs und über die inhaltlichen und methodischen Hintergründe seines Erfolgs.