bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Winter Dysentery Bovine Coronavirus Isolated from Cattle in Israel
Authors: David Dan , Storm Nick , Ilan Waksman , Sol Asaf
Published: June 2021

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is the causative agent of winter dysentery (WD). In adult dairy cattle, WD is characterized by hemorrhagic diarrhea and a reduction in milk production. Therefore, WD leads to significant economic losses in dairy farms. In this study, we aimed to isolate and characterize local BCoV strains. BCoV positive samples, collected during 2017–2021, were used to amplify and sequence the S1 domain of S glycoprotein and the full hemagglutinin esterase gene. Based on our molecular analysis, local strains belong to different genetic variants circulating in dairy farms in Israel. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all local strains clustered together and in proximity to other BCoV circulating in the area. Additionally, we found that local strains are genetically distant from the reference enteric strain Mebus. To our knowledge, this is the first report providing molecular data on BCoV circulating in Israel.
Full-Genome Sequences of Alphacoronaviruses and Astroviruses from Myotis and Pipistrelle Bats in Denmark
Authors: Lazov Christina M. , Belsham Graham J. , Bøtner Anette , Rasmussen Thomas Bruun
Published: June 2021

Bat species worldwide are receiving increased attention for the discovery of emerging viruses, cross-species transmission, and zoonoses, as well as for characterizing virus infections specific to bats. In a previous study, we investigated the presence of coronaviruses in faecal samples from bats at different locations in Denmark, and made phylogenies based on short, partial ORF1b sequences. In this study, selected samples containing bat coronaviruses from three different bat species were analysed, using a non-targeted approach of next-generation sequencing. From the resulting metagenomics data, we assembled full-genome sequences of seven distinct alphacoronaviruses, three astroviruses, and a polyomavirus, as well as partial genome sequences of rotavirus H and caliciviruses, from the different bat species. Comparisons to published sequences indicate that the bat alphacoronaviruses belong to three different subgenera—i.e., Pedacovirus, Nyctacovirus, and Myotacovirus—that the astroviruses may be new species in the genus Mamastrovirus, and that the polyomavirus could also be a new species, but unassigned to a genus. Furthermore, several viruses of invertebrates—including two Rhopalosiphum padi (aphid) viruses and a Kadipiro virus—present in the faecal material were assembled. Interestingly, this is the first detection in Europe of a Kadipiro virus.
Prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato in Owned Dogs in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Awosanya Emmanuel Jolaoluwa , Ligali Zaynab , Duedu Kwabena Obeng , Peruzzu Angela , Masala Giovanna , Bonelli Piero
Published: June 2021

Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (s.l.) infection in dogs poses risk of transmission to their owners and family members. We determined the prevalence and factors associated with E. granulosus s.l. infection among owned dogs presented at veterinary clinics or hospitals in Lagos State, Nigeria. Fecal samples from 217 dogs were screened for the presence of taeniid eggs using a sedimentation test in a cross sectional study. The taeniid eggs were identified at molecular level using a multiplex PCR. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data on intrinsic and extrinsic factors from 133 dog owners. Out of the 217 dog fecal samples, 13 (6.0%) had taeniid eggs, of which 12 (92.3%) were identified as Echinococcus granulosus s.l. We found that Echinococcus granulosus infection is present among owned dogs in Lagos State with an overall prevalence of 5.5%. Location of the veterinary clinics or hospital and purpose for keeping dogs were significant factors associated with E. granulosus infection among owned dogs. Dogs living in suburban areas and kept for security purposes or guarding have higher probability of infection. Appropriate and regular treatment of dogs with praziquantel is highly recommended to reduce risk of E. granulosus transmission to humans.
Surrogate Indexes of Insulin Resistance in Dairy Goats: Transitional Variation in Subclinical Hyperketonemia
Authors: Liu Siqi , Kong Yezi , Wen Jing , Huang Yan , Liu Yaoquan , Zhu Xiaoyan , Zhao Baoyu , Cao Binyun , Wang Jianguo
Published: June 2021

Background: Dairy goats are highly susceptible to subclinical hyperketonemia (SCHK) during the transition period. This study aimed to compare the variation in metabolic parameters and surrogate indexes of insulin resistance (sIR) between goats with SCHK and clinically healthy (HEAL) goats during the transition period. Methods: Twenty Guanzhong dairy goats were assorted to HEAL (n = 10) and SCHK (n = 10) groups according to the blood β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) concentrations. The blood samples were taken from the jugular vein of each goat at −3, −2, −1, 0 (partum), +1, +2, and +3 weeks relative to kidding to analyses GLU and INS. The sIR was calculated from blood metabolic parameters. Results: Compared with the HEAL goats, the insulin concentrations were significantly higher in SCHK goats during the first three weeks postpartum. The QUICKI, revised QUICKI (RQUICKI), and RQUICKIBHBA were significantly lower in goats with SCHK at 1 week postpartum, while the homeostasis model assessment-IR (HOMA-IR) was significantly higher. Conclusion: Goats with SCHK made more efforts through elevated insulin levels at early lactation than HEAL goats, thereby maintaining the normal glucose concentrations.
Economic diplomacy: pandemic effect
Authors: Musatova Tatyana Leonidovna
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic crisis on the foreign policy and diplomacy of states, including economic diplomacy. ED is interpreted as a multi-sided multi-faceted activity, an integral part of foreign policy aimed at protecting the national interests and economic security of the country. Given the interdepartmental nature of the ED, the presence of numerous actors and agents, not only state, but also public and business structures, political and foreign economic coordination on the part of the Foreign Ministries is of great importance, and this role of foreign policy departments is increasing during the pandemic crisis. The activity of the ED of Russia in 2020 was generally successful, among the main results: active participation of diplomats in the anti-epidemic work of the Government of the Russian Federation, including export flights, provision of emergency assistance by compatriots abroad, assistance to foreign countries; measures to promote the Russian vaccine in the world, establish its production abroad, and thus win new world markets for medicines; settlement of the pricing crisis on the world oil market with the leading role of Russia and Saudi Arabia; adjustment of double taxation agreements with a number of foreign countries, taking into account the domestic economic needs of the country; the growing experience of BRICS, this interstate association, which did not know the crisis, including its fight against epidemiological diseases, during the period of Russia’s presidency in the BRICS; further steps to deepen integration within the EAEU; Russia’s success in the eastern direction of foreign policy, in the development of trade exchanges and epidemiological cooperation with the ASEAN and APEC states. The new world crisis has become a catalyst for the convergence of ED methods with scientific and public diplomacy, with other diplomatic cultures that can be combined under the general name of civil diplomacy. Such a separation is required to protect the legacy of professional diplomacy, the popularity and use of which methods is growing significantly. ED, as an integral part of official diplomacy, is presented as a mediator between classical and civil diplomacy. It provides civil society with an example of the more rigorous, pragmatic, resultsoriented work that the current pandemic crisis requires.
Transforming global value chains amidst the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Rodigina Natalya Jurievna , Azarova Ofeliia Andranikovna , Logina Maria Vladimirovna , Musikhin Vladislav Igorevich
Published: June 2021

The reasons for the decline in the importance of global supply chains for international trade relations may be the creation of the new, politically motivated barriers to international trade and an attempt to replace foreign-made goods with domestic counterparts. Therefore, the issue of reducing global supply chains has been discussed by many experts in recent years. However, despite the decline in their importance, global supply chains are often becoming the subject of various scientifi c research. During the crisis caused by the spread of the coronavirus infection, global value chains are criticized again for the fact that they are not functioning any longer, which, by the way, corresponds to the progressive fi nancial crisis. Amidst this background, greater “reintegration” of production processes into the company’s own network, less emphasis on the just-in-time production and expansion of warehouse capacity become priority measures aimed at ensuring continuous production of products. Of particular importance is the question of the feasibility of returning production facilities to the country of the headquarters in the light of the accelerated and eff ectively implemented robotization of production. All this poses a signifi cant threat to the sustainable economic growth of many developing countries and emerging market economies that depend on the cheap production and export of semi-fi nished products, components and the products of the intermediate use. A coordinated political response, such as that off ered by the United Nations and other multilateral political institutions and organizations, is perhaps the most promising way out of the impending economic recession. Diff erent industries will probably need diff erent time spans to return to the normal functioning. The question if globalization remains as a trend of the development of the international economic relations in the near future, will assess the viability of the concept of the international division of labour, will lead to the transformation of the global value chains, and create incentives for states and business entities for the creation of more stable structures during the forthcoming decade.
External economic factors of food security of Russian Federation
Authors: Shurakova Natalia Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to an urgent problem of our time — the problem of ensuring food security which under the infl uence of globalization and high countries’ interdependence requires to study the role of foreign economic factors in its ensuring. The analysis of the scientific literature shows that there is no comprehensive approach to the definition of external economic factors. It allowed the author to propose the definition, identify the characteristic features and classify the foreign economic factors that affect food security. It is revealed that in the current conditions of economic development the problem of various forms of malnutrition (from the defi ciency of micro — and macronutrients to obesity and exhaustion) is relevant, related to food security through the quality nutrition. The author offers the new definition of food security and concludes that the solution to the food problem today is to find a balance between the production capabilities of the national economy and the provision of necessary food with the help of factors of foreign economic activity that contribute to quality nutrition. The COVID-19 pandemic, which affects the demand, supply, production and distribution of food around the world, attaches particular importance to the topic. In this regard the Russian approach to ensuring food security is noteworthy, because over the past five years it has been formed in the difficult conditions of the aggravation of relations with the countries of the Western world. The study of the role of foreign economic factors in ensuring Russian Federation food security allowed the author to propose the new concept of Russian import substitution in the agroindustrial complex, as well as to raise the question of determining the possibilities of activating foreign economic relations for the development of the Russian agri-food sector in the context of the post-crisis economic recovery and the growth of geopolitical tensions in the world for further research.
Comparison of Patients with Hospital-Recorded Nephrotic Syndrome and Patients with Nephrotic Proteinuria and Hypoalbuminemia: A Nationwide Study in Denmark
Authors: Vestergaard Søren Viborg , Birn Henrik , Hansen Anette Tarp , Nørgaard Mette , Nitsch Dorothea , Christiansen Christian Fynbo
Published: June 2021

Key Points

Only a minority of patients with the biochemical features of nephrotic syndrome (NS) receive hospital diagnoses specific to NS.

Patients identified with hospital-recorded NS are considerably different from those with biochemical features of NS.

Laboratory databases should complement hospital databases to fully elucidate the burden of NS and the prognosis of patients with NS.

Background

Registry-based studies of nephrotic syndrome (NS) may only include a subset of patients with biochemical features of NS. To address this, we compared patients with laboratory-recorded nephrotic proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia to patients with hospital-recorded NS.

Methods

We identified adult patients with first-time hospital-recorded NS (inpatients, outpatients, or emergency-room visitors) in the Danish National Patient Registry and compared them with adults with first-time recorded nephrotic proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia in Danish laboratory databases during 2004–2018, defining the date of admission or laboratory findings as the index date. We characterized these cohorts by demographics, comorbidity, medication use, and laboratory and histopathologic findings.

Results

We identified 1139 patients with hospital-recorded NS and 5268 patients with nephrotic proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia; of these, 760 patients were identified in both cohorts. Within 1 year of the first record of nephrotic proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, 18% had recorded hospital diagnoses indicating the presence of NS, and 87% had diagnoses reflecting any kind of nephropathy. Among patients identified with nephrotic proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, their most recent eGFR was substantially lower (median of 35 versus 61 ml/min per 1.73 m2), fewer underwent kidney biopsies around the index date (34% versus 61%), and the prevalence of thromboembolic disease (25% versus 17%) and diabetes (39% versus 18%) was higher when compared with patients with hospital-recorded NS.

Conclusions

Patients with nephrotic proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia are five-fold more common than patients with hospital-recorded NS, and they have a lower eGFR and more comorbidities. Selective and incomplete recording of NS may be an important issue when designing and interpreting studies of risks and prognosis of NS.
Docencia universitaria en medio del Covid-19. Adaptación y desarrollo de un curso de Bibliotecología en la virtualidad
Authors: Rodríguez Valerio Daniela
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo expone el proceso de adaptación del curso “Técnicas de investigación Bibliográfica” para ser ofrecido en modalidad virtual durante el Primer Ciclo 2020 a raíz de la pandemia originada por el Covid-19. Este es un curso dirigido a estudiantes de primer año de Bibliotecología que habitualmente se ofrece de forma presencial. En primer lugar se realizó un reconocimiento de las características, contexto y posibilidades de los estudiantes participantes, posteriormente se diseñaron y evaluaron las estrategias didácticas desarrolladas por la docente. Se presentan resultados exitosos que pueden mantenerse en el curso o incluso replicarse en otros aún cuando se retomen las clases presenciales.
Migmatization and deformation in Ameralik, Godthåb commune, West Greenland, and their effect on a swarm of basic dykes
Authors: McGregor V.R
Published: June 2021

Basic dykes 35 km south of Godthåb were recognised by Berthelsen (1955) as separating two periods of plutonic activity. This swarm has now been traced over the outer 40 km of Ameralik and north into the southern part of Godthåbsfjord, and may extend over a much larger area. A study of the deformation and migmatisation of these dykes has been used to work out the history of the outer part of Ameralik.
Field work in the Frederikshåb area
Authors: Jensen S.B
Published: June 2021

The systematic geological mapping of the area in West Greenland between 60°30' and 62°00' N, i.e between the fjord Sermiligârssuk and the town Frederikshåb, was begun by GGU in 1963. The aim is to publish two geological maps In a scale of 1:100 000. The area is the northern continuation of the Ivigtut area which was mapped by GGU in the years 1954-1960. Reconnaissance mapping up to 1960 mainly by A. Berthelsen revealed many features of the geology, and was a help in the practical planning of the field work.
Petrological studies of some alkalic and peralkalic dyke rocks from the Tugtutôq–Narssaq area
Authors: Macdonald R
Published: June 2021

The purpose of current research work on the dyke rocks and, to a lesser extent, the major Gardar intrusions of Tugtutôq and adjacent areas, is to elucidate more fully the development of the peralkine comenditic magrnas. The dyke swarm through the Tugtutoq region is instructive as it displays an apparently continuous series of rock-types from relatively basic microsyenites (or trachytes) to peralkalic microgranites (or comendites).
Water balance in Narssaq river valley
Authors: Hansen J , Pulawski B
Published: June 2021

As part of the UNESCO International Hydrological Decade Programme an account of the water balance in the Narssaq river region, South Greenland, was started in 1965. At the same time work is in progress to find out if the water supply is of the right quantity and quality to make possibie extraction of the uranium-thorium ores at Kvanefjeld by flotation (see this report p. 49).
Preliminary investigations in South-East Greenland
Authors: Bridgwater D
Published: June 2021

As a first stage in planning a regional mapping programme on the south-east coast of Greenland from Scoresby Sund to Kap Farvel, the available material from previous expeditions has been examined and a provisional geological map is being compiled. A programme of isotopic age determination has been started in collaboration with F. J. Fitch (London University) and J. A. Miller (Cambridge University) in order to help localise areas in which to concentrate future detailed geological mapping. The Geological Survey of Greenland will be very pleased to receive information gathered on recent expeditions to this coast which may be of help in planning and which could prevent a senseless dupliaation of effort.
The Tartoq Group on Nuna qaqertoq and in the Iterdlak area, South-West Greenland
Authors: Higgins A.K
Published: June 2021

The Tartoq Group schists of Nuna qaqertoq appear to have comprised pillow lavas, sills and sediments. Those of the Iterdlak area appear to have been composed of sills and a variety of sedimentary rocks, including a conglomerate. Both areas of schists have suffered deformation and metamorphism under high greenschist facies conditions, and have in part been extensively veined by pegmatite or aplite. Comparisons of the structures in these schists with those in the gneisses of adjacent areas supports the view that these gneisses represent the gneissified, deformed basement on which the Tartoq Group was deposited.
Zechstein Salt Denmark. Salt Research Project EFP-81. Volume IV: Microthermometry
Authors: Fabricius Johannes
Published: June 2021

Volume IV is part of four volumes elaborated in the course of Salt Research Project EFP-81. The volume deals with studies of fluid inclusions in halite and quartz crystals from Danish salt dornes.
Improved graphical computer technique. Applied to mapping of geology and groundwater chemistry in Ribe Amtskommune, Denmark
Authors: Villumsen Arne , Bruun-Petersen Jens , Jacobi Per , Nielsen Åge
Published: June 2021

The article demonstrates the use of a new computer technique which has been used for the hydrogeological mapping in the county of Ribe (Ribe Amtskommune). Geological cross section plots and thematic maps, showing the groundwater chemistry in the two aquifers in the area, have been produced by computer. Contour lines and hatshing have been used to illustrate the chemical variations in the aquifers. Besides the paper summarizes the geology, hydrogeology and hydrochemistry in Ribe Amtskommune.
EFFECTS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN MONGOLIA DURING A PANDEMIC
Authors: TERENTYEV Vladislav I.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the social effects of distance learning in Mongolia introduced in connection with the quarantine measures. The Mongolian education system was quite successfully transferred into an online format from the start. A positive factor in this regard was the unified system of textbooks operating throughout the country. Gradually, negative trends became noticeable - a decrease in quality of education. Special qualitative and quantitative international studies on this topic appeared in a remote format almost a year later. They testified the existence of colossal technical and intellectual inequalities and the dissatisfaction of most parents with the existing system. A large role in attitude change towards e-learning has played its lengthy duration. For University students, the prolonged distance learning has caused dissatisfaction in education quality which led them to demand lower tuition fees. The most negative effects of distance education in Mongolia includes a drop in the real quality of knowledge, formation of technical and intellectual inequality. Due to the implementation of distance learning for such a long time, Mongolia's educational system is in a serious downfall. The situation becomes is even more fragile as a result of its continuous reforms combined with prolonged distance learning according to some Mongolian researchers.
SEBARAN RUMPON PESISIR PADA DAERAH PENANGKAPAN PURSE SEINE DI PERAIRAN DESA URENG KECAMATAN LEIHITU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Syamsuddin Muhidin , Sarianto Deni , Kemhay Djalaludin , Yeka Adnal
Published: June 2021

The Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) have been utilized for a long time by the purse seine fishermen in Ureng. This research was aimed at mapping the devices operating by Ureng fishermen and indentifying the dominant captured fish surrounding the set devices. This research was conducted in Lihitu district, Central Maluku Regency. The results showed that there was one large circle that resembled a ball with several groups of five small circles inside. Based on the type, the dominant fish caught around the FADs were mackerel (45 ton), mackerel tuna (25 ton), and skipjack tuna (20 ton). Overall, this study found that the catch using the purse seine in the five FAD groups was dominated by small and medium sized fish. In conclusion, under the potential fishing area for purse saine fishermen in Ureng, if the distance between the FADs is adjusted, fish are not trapped forever in the FADs and can migrate, lay eggs in other areas outside the waters of Ureng.
Una mirada a los efectos de la pandemia global Covid19: Realidades y desafíos actuales en el Bachillerato y la Educación Superior
Authors: Ortiz-Sánchez Pedro Alfonso Guadal , Sánchez-Iturbe Patricia Gpe. , Ortiz-Y Ojeda Pedro T. , Peraza-Pérez Limberth Agael
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 health emergency has brought a new and unforeseen situation in education in Mexico and around the world. This report shows the results of an online survey applied to high school (CETYS abbreviated in Spanish) and bachelor degree (TecNM abbreviated in Spanish) students at the Mérida and Tuxtla Gutiérrez campus. Out of 846 students, 501 answered the survey. Most of them live in municipal seat, some of them in rural communities 28.5 are high school students and 71.5% are bachelor degree students. 48.1% of students responded that they would not like to continue receiving classes online and 44.1% that in this modality their learning was the same as face -to- face lessons. They face organizational, technological, pedagogical and, to a lesser extent, information issues. They mainly use the WhatsApp application as well, as Microsoft Teams for synchronous work and virtual interviews, they consider it suitable for their virtual sessions. The responses to the coverage of the educational program were similar, the fifth part reached between 90 and 100%; The students showed irregularities during the setting of this educational modality and the main problem was the failure of the Internet connection, and the least was the lack of sensitivity of the teacher. Objectives: Need to obtain information on the opinion of students regarding their academic development during the school period that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, that would allow knowing the problems they are facing and proposing alternatives to support students Methodology:A survey was applied to undergraduate and high school students to find out their opinion regarding their problems in school development, the data were analyzed using predetermined scales and the SPSS program to determine the possible correlation between the mentioned variables. Contribution: Problems related to student performance were verified, most have their own computer and have internet service, they still do not adapt to taking virtual classes and express disapproval to continue with this form of learning, factors to be taken into consideration in the immediate future.
Caracterización de los productores de vid en las principales zonas vitivinícolas de Bolivia
Authors: Oliva Oller Pablo Rodrigo
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo propone una caracterización de los productores de uva de las principales zonas vitivinícolas de Bolivia: el Valle Central de Tarija y el Valle de los Cintis. Tras identificar las diferencias entre ambas zonas de estudio, se construye una tipología de los sistemas vitícolas evaluando su sustentabilidad, a fin de otorgar una base de información que permita formular programas y proyectos que promuevan el desarrollo y prevengan nuevos fracasos, los que ya sucedieron anteriormente por suponer una homogeneidad entre ambas zonas y productores. Los principales resultados señalan que los productores de vid del Valle Central de Tarija forman un sistema de producción diferente de los viticultores del Valle de los Cintis, al reconocer diferencias económicas, técnicas, ambientales y sociales; al respecto, en el Valle Central de Tarija se identifican cuatro tipos de productores, mientras que en el Valle de los Cintis tres tipos. La comparación de la sustentabilidad de las zonas determina que el Valle de los Cintis alcanzó el mayor valor del Índice de Sustentabilidad General.
Los grandes festivales sidreros durante el franquismo y la institucionalización de la cultura sidrera
Authors: García Álvarez Luis Benito
Published: June 2021

Si durante la Restauración se registraba un proceso de tipificación del consumo de sidra con fines mercantiles, realidad que también se tornaría palpable en el caso de ciertas costumbres tradicionales campesinas, consolidado el régimen franquista se podría hablar del impulso hacia un tipismo con objetivos institucionales. Ello se acometerá través de eventos como los concursos de escanciadores —que se registran desde principios de los años 50—, del Festival de la Manzana de Villaviciosa o del de la Sidra de Nava, ocasiones en las que se conjugaba el ocio con el negocio y donde, además, se presentaban puntualmente los avances de interés para un sector que no atravesaba su mejor momento.
La Fiesta del Banano en el Urabá colombiano: cultura y tradición
Authors: Larrotta Flórez Lina M. , Flórez-Méndez Jennyfer
Published: June 2021

Colombia, gracias a su ubicación geográfica, presenta varias ventajas para la producción y comercialización de diversos frutos, muchos de los cuales participan en los mercados internacionales, como es el caso del banano. La zona bananera más importante del país está situada en la región del Urabá y cuenta con una vasta área de cultivos, generando un impacto económico positivo tanto a nivel nacional como regional. La fiesta más importante del banano colombiano se lleva a cabo en el municipio de Apartadó, y es una celebración a la que acuden visitantes propios y extranjeros para presenciar diversas actividades que se desarrollan en la ocasión en torno a dicho cultivo. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer las muestras culturales y gastronómicas desarrolladas en dichas festividades, a fin de reconocer el fruto del banano como un elemento invaluable de la cultura y tradición de Colombia.
Fiestas Populares de Labor, desarrollo rural sostenible y regiones saludables
Authors: Torres Valdés Rosa , Ordóñez García Covadonga
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo sobre fiestas populares relacionadas con labores agrícolas, ganaderas, pesqueras y con oficios vinculados con la ruralidad, propone mostrar el papel que las fiestas populares tienen en el desarrollo rural sostenible y en la conexión con la idea de regiones saludables. Tal aproximación se fundamenta en dos elementos: por un lado, la visión integral con respecto a la salud de la Organización Mundial de la Salud expuesta en la Carta de Ottawa de 1986, que supone la integración de las estructuras sociales (incluida la dimensión cultural identitaria), la rentabilidad económica y el medio natural sostenible; por otro, el concepto de regiones saludables del programa Healthy Regions de la Comisión Europea, que enfatiza la necesidad de relacionar salud y desarrollo regional, en lugar de separarlos. La revisión de la literatura y el análisis de festividades de labor, muestran que este tipo de fiestas fomentan las tres dimensiones de la salud: biológica, psicosocial y económica de los territorios; sin esta última, la población ve reducida su posibilidad de acceso a recursos y derechos fundamentales determinantes en las dos primeras. Esta pérdida se refleja en una disminución de la población que compromete la posibilidad de un futuro sostenible en el medio rural.
Las ferias costumbristas y la reinvención de la comunidad en el Wallmapu
Authors: Skewes Juan Carlos , Pilquimán Marisela , Guerra Debbie , Henríquez Christian
Published: June 2021

El estrés socioambiental experimentado en la década de 2000 llevó a las comunidades rurales mapuche a proteger sus territorios. Frente a la expansión de los mercados agrícolas, forestales y turísticos, las ferias y celebraciones locales aparecen como alternativas para mantener los medios de vida amenazados. La emergencia de las ferias coincide con la intensificación de las demandas por el reconocimiento de los pueblos originarios y con el aumento de los conflictos ambientales. En la región de Los Ríos, la Fiesta de la Cereza, la Fiesta del Diweñe y la feria Kiñe Newen Mapu son tres historias paralelas. Tienen sus orígenes en la resistencia mapuche contra la contaminación ambiental, la expoliación de tierras y la defensa contra la construcción de una central hidroeléctrica. Al interactuar con agencias públicas, actores privados, mercado y coaliciones territoriales, estas historias contrastan las diferentes formas de enunciar las identidades locales a través de ferias y festivales.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN “MIKUNG” (MIE KANGKUNG) UNTUK PETANI KANGKUNG DI KECAMATAN LINGSAR LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Dewi Citra Ayu , Kurniasih Yeti , Lukitasari Diah , Sakban Abdul
Published: June 2021

The main problems and obstacles faced by water spinach farmers in the Lingsar area are the limited knowledge of farmers in recognizing vegetable market behavior so that farmers rely heavily on traders or collectors in the Lingsar area, inefficient marketing, and skills to develop kale vegetable products into products. Processed products that have a longer shelf life, have economic value, and have quality and properties as food supplements are not yet known by the farming community in the Lingsar area, even though the ingredients of kale are a source of vegetable protein and fiber which are beneficial for body metabolism. This service activity aims to increase understanding of kale farmers in the processed products of kale into kale noodles. This service activity has been carried out for 1 month. The methods of this service include: delivery of material, direct training and practice. Delivery of material about the introduction of chemical composition, nutritional content and functional food elements (added value) in kale. Training and hands-on practice in making kale noodles as an innovative product of kale vegetables to train the skills of kale farmers in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. Based on the evaluation results after the training, it showed that most of the participants gained new understanding and knowledge about making noodles, especially the addition of water spinach as an added ingredient in vegetable protein. So, it can be concluded that training in making kale noodles can increase understanding of kale farmers in processing kale products.
Láthatatlan fordítás?
Authors: Károly Krisztina
Published: June 2021

A globalizációnak és korunk gyors technikai fejlődésének köszönhe- tően a tudományos világban a szakfordítói tevékenység ma minden eddiginél na- gyobb méreteket ölt és komoly kihívásokkal küzd. A fordított tudományos szöve- geknek ugyanis az eredetileg a célnyelven (többnyire angolul) született szövegekkel kell egyenértékűeknek lenniük ahhoz, hogy a bennük közölt ismeretanyag és tudás hiteles és versenyképes legyen. Elméleti és empirikus kutatások százai foglalkoznak a tudomány fordításának koncepcionális, diszciplináris, gyakorlati, módszertani, kulturális, stratégiai, vagy éppen politikai kérdéseivel. Arra keresnek választ, hogy melyek azok a tulajdonságok, feltételek, amelyek révén a fordítások ekvivalenssé válhatnak az eredetileg az adott nyelven (anyanyelvűek által) írt szövegekkel. Dol- gozatom a tudományos szakfordítás empirikus kutatásának eredményeit tekinti át azzal a szándékkal, hogy azonosítsa ennek a speciális fordítói tevékenységnek (1) a sajátos kihívásait, (2) az ezek leküzdéséhez szükséges kompetenciákat, valamint (3) azokat a szövegalkotási normákat és minőségi kritériumokat, amelyek révén az anyanyelvűek által írt szövegekkel funkcionálisan egyenértékű célnyelvi szöveg keletkezhet, vagyis „láthatatlanná” válhat a fordítás. A kutatási eredményeket a szakfordítást leginkább befolyásoló tényezők figyelembevételével a különféle nyelv- párok, műfajok és tudományterületek vonatkozásában mutatom be.
Comparative Study of Physicochemical properties of Soil, Aheri, Maharashtra & Effect of Vermicompost Fertilizer
Authors:   Chemistry, Priyadarshini J L College of Engineering, Nagpur, India., Gour Dr Kavita
Published: June 2021

Farmers are using chemical fertilizer for farming to extend the yield of crops. Chemical fertilizer reduces soils fertility and it also contaminate ground water table..Recycling of biowaste is necessary to reduces waste .It makes our campus clean likewise as contribute in sustainable development. This waste are often converted into useful fertilizer as a Vermicompost.Vermicompost will enrich the soil and its fertility. Vermicompost also results in decrease the environmental problems. Vermicompost could be a vital biofertilizer and Vermicompost is enriched with all beneficial soil bacteria and also contains many of the essential plant nutrients like N, P, K and micronutrients.(1) Vermicomposting is that the process of production of compost by breeding earthworms, leading to homogeneous and stabilized humus used as manure and significantly increased the quantity of N, P, K and C concentration in vermicompost. The aim of this paper to recycle biowaste and study various physicochemical property of soil and impact of vermicompost fertilizer on soils property of Aheri, Nagpur . The observed values of various physicochemical parameter in all soil samples, after addition of vemicompost is fairly good.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall Pada Program Simpan Pinjam Koperasi Subur Jaya Mandiri Subang
Authors: Tabrani Muhamad , Aghniya Insan Rezqy
Published: June 2021

Manfaat koperasi saat ini sangat dirasakan masyarakat selain membantu perekonomian para anggota koperasi tentunya dapat membantu masyarakat umum disekitar koperasi, Saat Koperasi Subur jaya Mandiri Subang dalam melaksanakan proses berjalan kegiataan koperasi masih secara manual proses administrasi pendataannya masih dicatat menggunakan buku besar sehingga masih terdapat data-data yang belum dimasukkan maupun hilang dan koperasi ini tidak memiliki kartu anggota sehingga ketika anggota koperasi ini hendak menyimpan dan meminjam, pengurus koperasi harus mengecek terlebih dahulu data anggota di buku pendaftaran anggota. Maka dari itu diperlukannya program penunjang koperasi ini agar lebih memudahkkan dan meminimalisir kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi dalam penginputan data anggota maupun data transaksi yang sedang dilakukan. Program simpan pinjam ini dapat mendata anggota, mendata user, mendata transaksi pengembalian, serta dapat membuat laporan seperti laporan anggota, laporan simpanan, mendata transaksi pinjaman, transaksi angsuran, dan laporan pengembalian serta dapat mengubah password user. Dengan menggunakan sistem informasi simpan pinjam berbasis aplikasi dengan pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan metode waterfall dapat menunjang dalam pendataan anggota maupun transaksi yang sedang berlangsung sehingga lebih efektif dan optimal.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Sinau Basa Lan Aksara Jawa (Sibakja) Berbasis Android Menggunakan Adobe Flash Cs6 Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kebumen
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Priatna Apit
Published: June 2021

Bahasa jawa ialah sebuah kebudayaan yang sangat perlu dilestarikan karena membuat Indonesia kaya akan ragam bahasa. Bahasa jawa merupakan bahasa yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi oleh sebagian besar masyarakat jawa khususnya di Kebumen. Pada umumnya siswa Sekolah Dasar masih kesulitan menggunakan bahasa jawa yang baik dan benar serta sulitnya memahami aksara jawa dikarenakan kurangnya media untuk belajar. Bahasa jawa akan lebih mudah di ajarkan pada anak-anak apabila menggunakan suatu media yang menyenangkan, efektif, konstekstual, bermakna dan efisien yang dikemas dalam suatu game edukasi. Dalam hal ini yaitu media permainan sekaligus pembelajaran bahasa jawa yang ditanamkan dalam handphone pintar atau smartphone yang sudah menggunakan android dalam sistem operasinya, aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6 dengan Action Script 3.0 sebagai bahasa pemrogramannya merupakan cara yang paling ampuh dalam mengenalkan bahasa dan aksara jawa kepada anak tingkat Sekolah Dasar, karena dengan metode seperti itu tetap akan memberikan suatu ilmu pengetahuan kepada anak-anak dengan cara bermain game dan setelah itu bisa secara perlahan mengajak anak tersebut untuk lebih dalam mempelajari bahasa jawa dan mengajak untuk melestarikannya.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Berbasis Vb.Net Pada PT BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) SANGGABUANA AGUNG KARAWANG
Authors: Sadiah Jamilatus , Indaryono Indaryono , Yusuf Arif Maulana
Published: June 2021

Sistem penggajian merupakan fungsi penting yang menjadi tanggung jawab Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Fungsi utamanya adalah untuk memberikan kompensasi kepada karyawan dalam bentuk gaji sebagai ganti kontribusi mereka terhadap organisasi/instansi. Penggajian merupakan salah satu proses dalam organisasi yang rentan terhadap masalah. Pengolahan data yang lambat dapat mengakibatkan lambatnya penyajian pembuatan laporan lambat sehingga dimungkinkan pula terjadi keterlambatan pembayaran gaji terhadap karyawan. Ditambah lagi jika terjadi kesalahan membuat perhitungan gaji menjadi tidak akurat. Hal ini menjadikan sistem penggajian perlu didukung oleh sistem informasi yang baik. Metodologi Penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode System Development Life Sycle (SDLC) Waterfall. Pengembangan metodologi penelitian memiliki beberapa tahapan yang berurut yaitu: perencanaan (planning), permodelan (modeling), konstruksi (construction), serta penyerahan sistem ke para pelanggan/pengguna (deployment). Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan, Penulis mengusulkan kepada PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Sanggabuana Agung Karawang untuk menggunakan VB.Net, diharapkan dengan sistem yang diusulkan dapat memperbaiki permasalahan Penggajian yang terjadi pada PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Sanggabuana Agung. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dengan adanya sistem perhitungan penggajian karyawan yang terkomputerisasi diharapkan nantinya akan menjadi suatu sistem yang berguna bagi perkembangan perusahaan dimasa yang akan datang, dan diharapkan mampu memperbaiki permasalahan juga dapat memudahkan dalam perhitungan penggajiannya.
HyP-ABC: A Novel Automated Hyper-Parameter Tuning Algorithm Using Evolutionary Optimization
Authors: Zahedi Leila , Mohammadi Farid Ghareh , Amini M. Hadi
Published: June 2021

MIDFIELD dataset is a unit-record longitudinal dataset for undergraduate students from 16 universities. MIDFIELD contains all the information that appears in students' academic records, including demographic data (sex, age, and race/ethnicity) and information about major, enrollment, graduation, and school and pre-school performance.
Spatial Diversity Deconstruct of C-band Scatter Components in Multistatic RaDaR Datasets using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: G A Shanmugha Sundaram , I Harun Surej , S Karthic , R Gandhiraj , B N Binoy , K A Pradeep Kumar , R Thiruvengadathan
Published: June 2021

In complex application wherein the signal propagating through free space is subject to multipath interference due to scatter by line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight objects in the propagation channel. The aims is to identify scatter centers in the propagation channel and characterize them based on their subjective characteristics, interpreted based on machine learning algorithm operations. Data-driven models are employed, replacing the traditional analytical approaches, in order to profile the scatter centers as either of absorbing or reflecting types based on the manner in which the signals are affected. A typical multistatic detection scenario is reconstructed under controlled laboratory conditions in order to create spatially independent data sets, while operating in the C-band frequency. The outcomes of this study are then applied to identify the scatter centers based on the distinct signatures they register in the experimental data set. As a converse argument, the process of antenna pattern estimation can now be performed free of an anechoic chamber setup, which is time and cost insensitive. A greater relevance shall be in the context of mid-band 5G-NR cellular communication systems that need to optimize the distributed antenna location attributes on time and cost constrained scales before attempting a large-scale deployment.
El dilema de la valoración del arte contemporáneo
Authors: Moreno García María Inés
Published: June 2021

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la paradójica situación que se genera en las diferentes formas de evaluación del arte contemporáneo ante la ausencia de una teoría que fundamente los criterios orientadores. Junto con ello, se propone la hipótesis de que tanto el purismo estético como la defensa de la autonomía de la experiencia estética han conducido al agotamiento de los lenguajes artísticos en la segunda mitad del siglo xx. Finalmente, se presenta a la teoría emblemática que acompaña el arte contemporáneo –la teoría institucional de George Dickie– como un intento de explicación del arte que –sintomáticamente– carece de criterios para el reconocimiento de la apreciación del arte.
Imagen del rostro desaparecido
Authors: Bernasconi Oriana , Risco Ana María , Iroumé Nicole
Published: June 2021

En el imaginario de los crímenes de las dictaduras sudamericanas la primera imagen es la de los desaparecidos. Desde esta experiencia represiva de los años setenta y ochenta, esta imagen ha circulado y devenido consigna global para la representación política de los crímenes de Estado. A partir del caso chileno, y tomando elementos del enfoque medial, los estudios de la visualidad y la teoría e historia del arte, este artículo aborda la condición específica de esta fotografía como un eslabón de la historia de la representación del rostro humano y como una imagen cuya eficacia retórica también descansa en procesos de editorialización, circulación, selección y enmarcamiento que no han sido tomados en cuenta en los estudios sobre memoria. El trabajo sugiere este contenido invisible que se actualiza cuando la imagen funciona como ícono trasnacional de violaciones a los derechos humanos.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ОБЛАЧНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Ахмадова З.М. , Инаркаева А.Д.
Published: June 2021

В статье изучен процесс использования облачных технологий в системе профессионального образования. Сделан вывод о том, что постоянно растущий объем знаний и растущая потребность в соответствующих знаниях и навыках являются двумя глобальными факторами, которые требуют создания и использования быстрой и эффективной системы доставки учебных материалов не только в дополнение к исторически сложившейся системе образования, но и заменить некоторые из его уже устаревших элементов. Внедрение облачных технологий в образование позволит обучающимся осуществлять систематическое самостоятельное изучение учебного материала, а также подготовку и прохождение тестов по различным дисциплинам. Облачные технологии могут использоваться как в дистанционном обучении, так и в очном, где возрастает доля самостоятельной работы. Для обучающихся по индивидуальному плану облачные технологии незаменимы, так как большая часть работы происходит удаленно с консультациями преподавателей.
OPTIMIZED METHOD OF BOVINE PERICARDIUM DECELLULARIZATION FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING
Authors: Shchotkina Nataliia V. , Sokol Anatoliy A. , Galkin Oleksandr Yu. , Yemets Glib I. , Dolinchuk Liudmyla V. , Rudenko Nadiya M. , Yemets Iliia M.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To investigate the effectiveness of using low concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cross-linking with EDC/NHS in the decellularization process to create a potential bioimplant for cardiac surgery.
Materials and methods: Pericardial sacs were derived from 12-18 months bulls. Tissue decellularization was performed by using 0.1% SDS with the following EDC/NHS cross-linking. The experiment included standard histological, microscopic, molecular genetic and biomechanical methods. Scaffold was tested in vitro for cytotoxicity and biocompatibility.
Results: A high degree of extracellular decellularized matrix purification from cells and their components was shown. Structure-function properties remained similar to those or even improved after the decellularization. During prolonged contact of BP with human fibroblasts, no cytotoxic effect was observed. The biointegration of the scaffold in laboratory animals tissues was noted confirming the potential possibility of the implant use in cardiac surgery.
Conclusions: Decellularization of BP by 0.1 % SDS with NHS/EDC cross-linking is promising in manufacturing of the tissue-engineered materials in cardiac surgery.