bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship between Foreign Language Enjoyment and English Achievement among Chinese Ethnic Minority College Students: A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Li Mingxing , AlSaqqaf Asmaa
Published: August 2024

This paper proposes emotional intelligence as a moderator in the relationship between English-as-a-foreign language enjoyment and English achievement within the Chinese multilingual context. While foreign language enjoyment serves as the independent variable facilitating English learning, English achievement plays a dependent role in this relationship. Meanwhile, emotional intelligence acts as a moderator that can enhance, diminish, or modify the relationship between English foreign language enjoyment and English achievement. High emotional intelligence enhances learners’ ability to harness positive emotions for sustained motivation and engagement, equips them with effective coping mechanisms, and promotes meaningful social interactions. As a result, learners with high emotional intelligence are more likely to experience greater success and proficiency in English achievement through their enhanced capacity to leverage the benefits of foreign language enjoyment. This paper employs a quantitative approach and utilises questionnaires on emotional intelligence, foreign language enjoyment, and English achievement data to examine the relationship and interplay among 382 ethnic minority college students in China. The study highlights the importance of fostering emotional intelligence and positive affective experiences in the EFL classroom, suggesting that an engaging and enjoyable learning environment contributes to enhanced English achievement.
正向情緒擴建理論在失智長者表達性藝術活動之應用
Authors: 鄭曉楓 鄭曉楓
Published: August 2024

本研究目的乃以正向情緒擴建理論為架構，探討中度失智長者在表達性藝術活動中所經驗到的正向情緒及擴建機制。研究參與者共有6位中度失智長者，平均年齡88歲（SD = 8.42）。研究方法：採質性單一個案研究法，透過多重資料理解中度失智長者在表達性藝術活動中的正向情緒發展。表達性藝術活動乃結合正向情緒擴建理論設計而成，每次80分鐘，共四次聚會，活動包含視覺藝術、音樂、肢體律定三項元素。資料蒐集含參與者個別訪談紀錄（活動前訪談、活動結束訪談）、觀察歷程紀錄、個別參與者事件、觀察者心得等，後續依架構分析取向分析。研究結果發現，表達性藝術活動中的正向情緒擴建機制為（一）品味過去：「家」的話題創建了友善與信任感；（二）投入當下的正向情緒：色彩繽紛引發新鮮感、完成作品帶來成就感；（三）擴展豐富的表達與活絡的行動；（四）建立心理的資源：滿足地融入藝術活動，主動付出、給予回饋。後續針對個別失智長者的歷程經驗進行詳細分析。

 

The purpose of this research was to use the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions as a framework to explore the positive emotions and their expansion mechanisms experienced by the elderly with moderate dementia in expressive art activities. Research method: A qualitative single case study method was used. The expressive art activities were designed with the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Data collection included individual interviews with participants, observation records, individual events, and observations. All data were analyzed according to the framework approach. The results were (1) Savoring the past: The topic of “home” created a sense of friendliness and trust; (2) Positive emotions in the present: Colors induced freshness, Completing the work brought a sense of accomplishment; (3) Expanding flexible expressions and active actions; (4) Building psychological resources: Satisfied with artistic activities, and able to give and give back.

 
Emphasizing Lissemys punctata Health Status with reference to Hematological, Biochemical, and Water Quality Parameters of two Different Water Bodies
Authors: Giddakindha Manikyam , Gunduluru Swathi
Published: August 2024

By studying turtles enable us to gain better understanding of many species living in water and impact of the environment on their health. The purpose of the study is to analyse Lissemys punctata, also known as the Indian flapshell turtle, basic health in comparison of two diverse areas of water bodies. The water bodies selected were 120 km apart as in Narayanavanam mandal, near to human activities and other in natural environment, Somala mandal, Andhra Pradesh. We had observed 24 turtles, 12 each from the water sources in two mandals. We had collected blood samples from the turtles and analyzed for haematological and biochemical parameters. We had also collected water samples in the ponds and analyzed for water quality parameters. Our findings revealed that turtles haematological and biochemical parameters of Narayanavanam mandal water bodies showed significant stress when compared with other group of Somala mandal, this was justified by water quality parameters also. This clearly indicates that other aquatic organisms, which share these types of ecosystems, may also be facing similar environmental stress. In general, we conclude that there must be taken some conservative measures much quicker to ensure the preservation of biodiversity in ponds situated near to human settlements. In addition, our data on haematological and blood biochemical parameters will benefit future endeavours to study Lissemys punctata, especially where the availability of data is scarce.
Eucalyptus Oil as a Remedy for Agriculture crop protection: A Review
Authors: Kumar Anoop , Singh Vikram , Johar Vishal , Durgaprasad Thotla
Published: August 2024

The word “eucalyptus” originates from Greek terms meaning “well” and “cover,” describing its association with closed flowers. This evergreen tree, native to Australia and other regions, has become one of the most widely planted tree species globally due to its rapid growth and versatility. Eucalyptus offers economic benefits, supports smallholders, and aids in regenerating damaged forests. However, its environmental impact, including water resource depletion and soil erosion, requires further study. Eucalyptus oil, influenced by factors like altitude and tree age, has various pharmaceutical applications. It serves as an insecticide, pesticide, and nematicide, thanks to components like 1,8-cineole. The oil repels insects, inhibits pests, and even deters disease vectors. Additionally, it exhibits antidiabetic, antioxidant, and pain-relieving properties, making it a valuable natural remedy. In conclusion, eucalyptus cultivation offers economic benefits and ecological advantages, but its environmental consequences need closer examination. Eucalyptus oil’s diverse applications in pest control and healthcare underscore its multifaceted importance.
Effect of Media and Liquid PGPR on Sprouting of Cuttings and Growth in Bush Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Yeshwanth J.  , Shetty G. Raviraja , C. S. Ravi , Ganapathi M.  , M. S. Nandish
Published: August 2024

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of media and PGPR on sprouting of cuttings and growth in bush pepper during the year 2022-23. The experiment included sixteen different treatments laid out in a completely randomized design in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. The results revealed that the application of A. chroococcum+ B. megaterium + B. mucilaginosus to the media containing red soil + sand + FYM (T15) resulted in early sprouting (12.53 days). Whereas, T16(red soil + sand + vermicompost + A. chroococcum+ B. megaterium + B. mucilaginosus) resulted in early sprouting of 50 per cent of the cuttings (42.33 days) and showed maximum sprouting percentage (44.44, 55.56 and 68.89) at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting. Also, the shoot length (6.23 cm) and shoot girth (3.75 mm), number of leaves (4.53), total chlorophyll content (2.52 mg/g fresh weight) was highest in the treatment T16.
Extraction methods and plant species influences the anthocyanin and carotenoid content in the flowers of nine common landscape plants
Authors: D. Sarkar  , Khan A.M. , S. Maitra  , I. Sarkar  , Paul P.K.
Published: August 2024

Anthocyanin and carotenoids are the two major groups of plant pigments having beneficial effects on human body. Anthocyanin, a water-soluble coloured flavonoid that imparts red, blue and purple colour in fruit, vegetables and flowers possesses anti-carcinogenic and anti-inflammatory properties, preventive in cardiovascular diseases, obesity and diabetes, and improves visual and brain functions. Carotenoids, C40 isoprenoid compounds, impart yellow to orange red colours to flowers are antioxidants, anti carcinogenic, protect cornea against UV light, and reduces cholesterol levels. Flowers are prominent sources of these two bio-compounds. The present study aimed at extraction of anthocyanin and carotenoid from flowers of nine common landscape plants (Erythrina indica, Delonix regia, Spathodia campanulata, Casis fistula, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Cassia alata, Lagerstroemia sp., Clitoria sp. and Eicchornia crassipes) blooming in red, yellow and blue, through four aqueous extraction methods with varying temperature and microwave assistance. The results indicated that the anthocyanin and carotenoid content varied significantly among the flower species, methods of extraction and their interaction. Maximum anthocyanin content was obtained from blue-coloured flowers of Clitoria sp. (64.44 mg l-1) in microwave assisted extraction and maximum carotenoid content from red-coloured flowers of Delonix regia (99.60 µg g-1) in cold water maceration.
Assessing Hydrological Dynamics during the Monsoon Season in the Hooghly River, West Bengal, India: An Evaluation of Comprehensive Pollution Index and Water Quality index
Authors: Shamim Farzana , Chakraborty Barna
Published: August 2024

This study meticulously evaluates the water quality parameters of the Hooghly River during the period spanning 2022 to 2023, specifically during high tide, with a particular focus on the locales of Kamarhati, Panihati, and Khardah. A comprehensive analysis encompassed both physico-chemical and biological parameters. The application of Pollution indices, notably the Water Quality Index (WQI) and Comprehensive Pollution Index (CPI), elucidates the water quality status at the selected sampling locations. Elevated E. coli levels (Kamarhati: 10000, Panihati: 15000, Khardah: 20000), turbidity, and total suspended solids exceeded WHO and BIS standards, categorizing the river as slightly polluted (CPI: Kamarhati-0.67, Panihati-0.68, Khardah-0.59), rendering the water unsuitable for consumption (WQI > 100). Low dissolved oxygen levels (1.9-2.4 mg/l) and significant microbial contamination (coliform: 10000-20000 MPN) underline the urgent need for targeted interventions. While pH, temperature, and DO levels suggested a stable aquatic environment, elevated TDS, TSS, and E. coli concentrations signify potential pollution sources, necessitating immediate water treatment. Moderate levels of BOD and COD indicate a manageable organic pollutant load, and nitrate and nitrite within permissible limits are positive.
Effect of Foliar Applied DAP and Nano-DAP on Growth and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Akshara B.  , G. J. Shimi , Pillai P. Shalini , C. Thomas Usha , P. Gopinath Pratheesh
Published: August 2024

The main objectives of the experiment were to evaluate the effect of DAP and nano-DAP along with basal fertilizers on growth and yield of upland rice. The study was conducted in randomized block design with three replications. The experiment was carried out at Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala during November 2022 to February 2023. The study consisted of (4×2)+1 treatments with two factors. The first factor was levels of recommended dose of nutrients (N) with four levels (n1 : 100 per cent N and P; n2 : 75 per cent N and P; n3 : 50 per cent N and P; n4 : 25 per cent N and P). Second factor was foliar fertilizers (F), included two levels (f1 : 2 per cent DAP at AT and PI stage; f2 : 0.2 per cent nano-DAP at AT and PI stage). Plant height, tillers per square metre, leaf area per hill, leaf area index, flag leaf area per hill and total dry matter production were significantly higher in full recommended dose of nutrients. Leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duration and flag leaf area per hill were higher with DAP treatment. Higher value of leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duration, flag leaf area per hill, total dry matter production, grain and straw yield were recorded in full dose of fertilizer along with DAP treatment. Considering the growth attributing factors and yield, the application of 100 per cent N and P along with 2 per cent DAP application was the best treatment combination.
Scanning Electron Microscopy Investigation of Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line Rice : Exploring Treatment Effects on Plant Components and their Impact on Hybrid Rice Seed Production
Authors: Pal Riya , Santra Chand Kumar
Published: August 2024

In addressing the challenge of inflorescence emergence in cytoplasmic male sterile line (CMS) rice, specifically the CMS A-line, GA3 has conventionally been utilized. However, the high cost of GA3 poses financial constraints for middle-class and marginal farmers. This study aims to identify cost-effective alternatives to GA3 for CMS breeding. Utilizing IR58025A as the A-line and KMR3 as the R-line, obtained from Rice Research Station, Chinsurah, Hooghly, the experiment was conducted following CMS breeding layout design at the Crop Research Farm under the Department of Botany, the University of Burdwan. Various chemicals, including GA3 , penicillin, sulfonamide, and gentamicin, were applied as foliar spray treatments, alongside a control group, during flowering to produce F1 seeds from the A-line in the boro season. The primary objectives include exploring microfeatures of different plant organs such as leaves, stems, androecium, and gynoecium through SEM analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the diverse treatments. This research contributes valuable insights for rice breeders and the scientific community, offering potential alternatives to GA3 in CMS breeding technology.
Delineating Local Rice Landraces of Kashmir Valley for Cooking Quality and Physico-Chemical Traits
Authors: Nakeeb-Un-Nisa  , Abidi Ishfaq , Sheikh F.A , Shikar Asif B. , Sofi Najeebul Rehman , Bhat M. Ashraf , Jeelani Fehim
Published: August 2024

Crop plant improvement depends on genetic diversity. The regional collections contain a variety of genes, some of which are useful despite the shifting socioeconomic and environmental/climatic circumstances. Plant breeders can produce new and enhanced cultivars with desirable features by utilizing the diversity of available plant genetic resources. Twenty five traditional rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces from the NorthWest Himalayan region of Kashmir were assessed for cooking quality and physic-chemical characteristics. The majority of the cooking quality traits, such as kernel length before and after cooking, kernel breadth before and after cooking, amylose content gel, consistency, and alkali spreading value, showed a wide range of variability in the rice landraces under study. Extensive genetic variety across the landraces under investigation, which may be used for agricultural development programs, was suggested by the wide variation among the morphological and other cooking quality parameters.
Study on Correlation and Path coefficient analysis for yield related traits in Ricebean (Vigna umbellata)
Authors: Reddy Y. Vivekananda , Parveen Shama
Published: August 2024

Rice bean (Vigna umbellata) is a pulse crop, mainly grown in the kharif season. It is having potential to resist pest and diseases and also rich source of proteins and minerals. Twenty genotypes were evaluated to study the correlation and path analysis in the present research work. The experiment was conducted in crop research centre, ITM University, Gwalior, M.P. in kharif season 2022. Correlation analysis showed that seed yield per plot had positive and highly significant association between days to maturity, clusters per plant, number of pods per plant and hundred seed weight. The genotypic correlation results are slightly greater than the phenotypic path analysis. Path analysis of the present investigation revealed that the characters like number of seeds per pod exhibits positive and direct effect on the seed yield per plot at both genotypic and phenotypic level. Selection of these traits could be helpful in enhancing the seed yield.
A Survey On Gene Regulatory Network With Optimization Techniques
Authors: Das Stuti , Ghosh Soujanyaa , Roy Tanusri , Dey Prianka , Bhattacharyya Chetana , Ghosh Dwaipayan
Published: August 2024

Recognizing the connections between genes is essential to comprehending bio- logical processes in all living things with cells. Gene regulatory network is the blueprint of the connections between the genes. Understanding fundamental cellular processes and the dynamic behavior of biological systems is the primary goal of research with gene regulatory networks. In conventional biology, it is diﬀicult to reconstruct such regulatory networks from time-series gene expression data, and it has not yet been possible to perfectly reconstruct a network that is biologically accurate. The behavior of a genome can be expressed by a biological system, but computational biology sheds light on its underlying causes. To infer the genetic relationships from the biological network dynamics obtained from the experimental time series gene expression data set, researchers have used various methods from decades. Many researchers prefer the power law-based methods like s-systems, half-systems and recurrent neural networks whereas some of them consider the probabilistic approaches like Bayesian networks or Boolean. Nowadays a new approach to graph signal processing also plays an important role in terms of reconstruction of the gene regulatory network. The objective of this paper is to give a proper overview for the recreation of the gene regulatory network from the time series datasets or from the micro array data sequences. The approaches that the researchers have employed to recreate the gene regulatory network are thoroughly surveyed in this publication. Additionally, it provides future researchers with an understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, encouraging them to think creatively and beyond the box to increase the network’s prediction accuracy. This paper also includes comparative studies regarding the inference accuracy of the regulatory network which is going to help the researchers to understand the most prominent and significant approach for this work.
MITOS ILUSTRASI FOTO FERDI SAMBO DALAM PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Nofrizaldi Nofrizaldi , Alika Shintia Dwi
Published: August 2024

In today's information technology era, modern society is greatly spoiled by the ease of access to news. One of the information media is online media reporting, which offers news content in written form as well as color photo illustrations, making it easier for readers to understand the content of the news. However, photo illustrations as news content can sometimes be confusing, such as in the reporting of the premeditated murder committed by Ferdi Sambo. Therefore, it is important to deeply understand the meaning of the photo illustrations from the news content about Ferdi Sambo so as not to be trapped in a superficial interpretation of a news story. The interpretation of Ferdi Sambo's photo illustrations in online media uses a qualitative methodology with a semiotic approach by Roland Barthes regarding denotation and connotation meanings. The results of the analysis conducted on the photo illustrations of Ferdi Sambo in online media reporting indicate that some objectives and interests can be concluded as resistance or defense conducted through body gestures and fashion to address the case being faced.
REFLEKSI ATAS TUBUH DALAM KARYA PUTU SUTAWIJAYA “ENERGI TUNGGAL”
Authors: Pamungkas Didung Putra , Y. Eva
Published: August 2024

"Analyzing Putu Sutawijaya's painting titled "Energi Tunggal" (Single Energy) portrays the body as a central focus, through documentation and direct observation of his paintings, which are then analyzed using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, Foucault's genealogy of the body, Ponty's Phenomenology, Heidegger's Existentialism, and Freud's Psychoanalysis. Roland Barthes' semiotic approach divides signs into denotation and connotation. At the denotative level, Putu depicts a figure's movement with the burdens surrounding it. At the connotative level, it explains that the burden on the social and value systems binds and does not liberate its people. Then Foucault describes the body as a soft body. Putu shows the absence of freedom that a free person owns over his own body. In Ponty's Phenomenology, the world is available to individuals. Thus, the relationship between humans and their world is never genuinely distant but needs to be more dialectical. Heidegger's Existentialism views the relationship of the body with its world. In his paintings, Putu sees that culture always constructs an individual, showing the form of a person's relationship with his world. Freud's Psychoanalysis on libido, there is a form of individual freedom to actualize themselves that is always limited by rules, values, and norms. Putu's work depicts efforts to break free but are still burdened by social considerations. This study on the painting is to spur the spirit of creating art and enrich new discourses in the Indonesian visual arts world.
KARYA KEMALEDIZINE SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI KRITIK KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM INDONESIA DALAM MEDAN SENI RUPA KONTEMPORER INDONESIA
Authors: Khairi Miftahul , Arisman Willy
Published: August 2024

Artistic expression is a manifestation of cultural phenomena specific to an era and region. That is evident in Islamic visual arts, which present innovative forms with contemporary content. This research focuses on the works of Kemalezedine, who, through the lens of iconography and sociology of art theories, reveals religious and social criticism in the context of the Indonesian Muslim community. His works intensely highlight and criticize the phenomenon of Arabism, often appearing in understanding, spiritual practices, and identity politics in Indonesia. Criticism and discourse exploration in the creation of Kemalezedine's works are closely related to his creative process, formed while participating in the Neo Pitamaha and NU Abstract communities. His "Bloodline series" (2019) marks the pinnacle of religious criticism among the Indonesian Muslim community, especially the fundamentalists. This work questions the laws of symbolic depiction in Islamic visual arts and also sheds light on socio-cultural and identity politics issues rooted in Indonesia. With a critical and analytical approach, Kemalezedine's work serves not only as a medium of artistic expression but also as a deep social reflection medium, reflecting the dynamics and challenges faced by the contemporary Muslim community in Indonesia.
STUDI MAKNA LOGO INDONESIA HALAL INDUSTRY AWARDS (IHYA) TERHADAP PERSEPSI PELAKU INDUSTRI KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Inayah Alifia Rifki , Ditto Anin , Yanti Eva
Published: August 2024

Reasearch for analyze meaning of Indonesia Halal Industry Awards (IHYA) logo using the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce and Roland Barthes, to see how the semiotic elements in the logo represent halal industry, on the views of halal industry players in Padang Panjang city. IHYA logo carries halal value by redefining the meaning. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, using visual perception theory, Peirce's and Barthes’ semiotics. With visuals that redefine the meaning of halal, it produces the perception of halal industry players in the city of Padang Panjang which causes prejudice against the IHYA logo, because of the lingering old ethics about the iconic halal identity. So the analytical approach of Peirce's semiotic theory that reveals signs, objects, interpretants with further meanings of Barthes' semiotic theory in the meaning of the level as an effort to clarify the true meaning of the IHYA logo.
Reading Between The Shadows: Barthes' Semiotic Analysis of 'The Monstrumologist' Cover Design
Authors: Hendratno Hendratno
Published: August 2024

The book cover design plays a crucial role in attracting readers' attention and conveying the essence of the story within. This article analyzes the cover of "The Monstrumologist" by Rick Yancey, designed by Olvyanda Ariesta, using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The analysis explores three levels of meaning: denotation, connotation, and myth. At the denotation level, visual elements such as a dark road, large shadow, red blood, and a big clock are identified and described. At the connotation level, these elements reveal deeper meanings related to themes of horror, threat, and the tension of time. At the myth level, the combination of these visual elements reflects profound cultural and social values about the struggle between good and evil, as well as human fear of the unknown. Furthermore, this article discusses the influence and experimentation of the designer in achieving an engaging and meaningful final design. Through a qualitative approach with an emphasis on literature studies, this article presents a comprehensive analysis of how the visual elements on the cover of "The Monstrumologist" not only attract attention but also convey deep themes within the story. The results of the analysis show that this cover design successfully creates a rich visual narrative and enhances readers' experience of this horror novel.
Workshop Belajar Sambil Bermain: Permainan Outdoor di Kota Kendari
Authors: Yusuf Ode Yahyu Herliany , Sasmin Sasmin , Rosnawati Rosnawati , Fitriani Wa Ode Heni , Hesti Hesti , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan tema Workshop “Belajar Sambil Bermain: Permainan Outdoor di Kota Kendari bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan  dalam merancang kegiatan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan serta aktif melalui permainan outdoor. Pembelajaran outdoor merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh pendidik dalam memberikan pengajaran kepada peserta didik. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan workshop permainan outdoor, pendidik mengenalkan serta menstimulasi peserta didik untuk belajar dan mengenal lingkungan sekitar dan juga dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan menantang.
Factors Affecting Socio-Economic Status of the Residents of Mbeere North; Embu County Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Wandia Esther
Published: August 2024

Mbeere North, a rural constituency in Embu County, Kenya, faces significant socio-economic challenges despite its potential for agricultural productivity and resource utilization. The region, inhabited predominantly by the Mbeere community and characterized by diverse ethnic groups, suffers from inadequate infrastructure, limited access to quality healthcare and education, and a reliance on subsistence farming. These issues are exacerbated by environmental degradation and climate change, leading to high poverty rates and economic instability. This study assessed the socio-economic status of Mbeere North's residents by identify the factors influencing their well-being. The research employed a descriptive design, targeting a sample of 150 residents, including households, community leaders, business owners, and providers of education and healthcare. Data collection methods included questionnaires and interviews, with a focus on key areas such as infrastructure, health, education, and economic activities. The findings revealed a population with low levels of education, limited healthcare access, and average monthly household incomes of KES 15,000. Infrastructure development is rated moderately, with significant variability in perceptions among respondents. The theoretical framework integrated Gary Becker's Human Capital Theory and Structural Functionalism. The paper presents analysis of descriptive statistics on socio-economic indicators, alongside the results of regression analysis. This analysis sheds light on the relationships between various independent variables, including education, health, economy, infrastructure, social services, and welfare, and the dependent variable, socio-economic status. Regression analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between the independent variables (education, healthcare, and infrastructure) and socio-economic status, with an R value of 0.75 and an R Square of 0.5625. In conclusion, Mbeere North requires targeted interventions to improve infrastructure, diversify agriculture, and enhance healthcare and education services. Recommendations include promoting agro-processing industries, investing in modern farming techniques, and developing eco-tourism. These strategies are essential for fostering economic growth, improving living standards, and achieving sustainable development in the region. Keywords: Effects of Socio-Economic Status on the Residents of Mbeere North; Embu County Kenya.
Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Targeting Specific T Cells Immunotherapy for Gastric Cancer
Authors: Chen Wenli , Huang Shuqin , Fan Xueqin , Gao Yuen
Published: August 2024

The current traditional treatment methods have no apparent advantages in further improving the survival rate of gastric cancer patients. With the rapid development of molecular biology and gene editing technology, a new type of antitumor treatment model - human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), targets chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells. Immunotherapy has shown great potential and therapeutic prospects. CAR-T cell immunotherapy has made significant progress in the treatment of solid tumors. However, due to the high heterogeneity of gastric cancer and the complex tumor microenvironment, the immune escape of tumors is caused, and the treatment of gastric cancer still faces many challenges. This article reviews the research progress of HER-2 targeting CAR-T cell immunotherapy for gastric cancer and hopes that it will become a safe and effective treatment for gastric cancer.
Doctor shopping trend of patients before undergoing rotator cuff repair in Korea: a multicenter study
Authors: Kim Jong-Ho , Cho Nam Su , Park Jin-Young , Yoo Yon-Sik , Oh Joo Han , Noh Kyu Cheol , Lee Yong-Beom , Lee Ho Min , Bang Jin-Young , Kim Jung Youn , Jeong Hyeon Jang , Lim Tae Kang
Published: August 2024

Background: This study aims to investigate the trend of doctor shopping among patients with rotator cuff tear (RCT) before undergoing surgery and to examine the relevance of these findings to the public.Methods: A survey was conducted of 326 patients from 10 hospitals (male, 176; female, 150) who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) for symptomatic RCT between September 2019 and February 2020. A questionnaire was used to obtain data regarding the type of medical care service, medical institutions visited before surgery, number of treatments received, and cost of treatment.Results: A total of 326 patients (87%) received treatment at least once at another medical institution before visiting the hospital where the surgery was performed. Patients visited an average of 9.4 health providers or physicians for shoulder pain before visiting the hospital where surgery was performed. Among the 326 patients, 148 (45%) visited more than two medical institutions and spent an average of 641,983 Korean won (KRW; $466, 50,000–5,000,000 KRW) before surgery. Medical expenses before surgery were proportional to the number of medical institutions visited (P=0.002), symptom duration (P=0.002), and initial visual analog scale (VAS) pain score (P=0.007) but were not associated with sex, age, VAS pain score immediately before surgery, or RCT size.Conclusions: Medical expense before ARCR was associated with the severity of preoperative pain and duration of symptoms. After onset of shoulder symptoms, patients should visit as soon as possible a hospital that has surgeons who specialize in shoulder repair to prevent unnecessary medical expense and proper treatment.Level of evidence: IV.
Mechanical behavior of glass fiber-reinforced polyester in a humid environment
Authors: Boumehraz Mohammed-Amin , Goudjil Kamel , Mellas Mekki , Hamaidia Achref , Boucetta Farida , Baali Brahim
Published: August 2024

Glass fiber composite materials have been well known in certain maritime applications for a long time, being used in several applications in different fields. The characteristics of Glass fiber-reinforced Polyester (GFRP) depend on the contained fibers, the matrix used, and the fiber-to-total volume ratio. GFRP is a polymer material used in various fields; it is generally preferred for its ease of installation and its very long lifespan, even in the presence of aggressive fluids. The aim of this research is to study the evolution of mechanical properties (tensile strength and flexural strength) of GFRP preserved in different environments such as open air (control), drinking water, and seawater (harsh environment). Additionally, tests on GFRP are conducted through chemical characterization studies or SEM observation of the resin. Lastly, GFRP is considered to be chemically stable for a conservation period of one year in seawater. Finally, despite the conservation of GFRP for a year in a humid and sulphate environment, we note that the connection between the fibers and the matrix is ​​in good condition, or the conservation environment has no influence on the GFRP composite.
Chemical reaction effects on MHD heat and mass convection of rotating fluid past a moving vertical plate in a porous medium with hall current
Authors: Benharkat Zohra , Elbar Mohamed
Published: August 2024

This study presents the problem of steady heat mass convective Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a moving and rotating fluid over a vertical uniformly moving plate through a porous medium in the presence of a first-order chemical reaction and strong magnetic field where the Hall effect is present. The numerical solutions of similarity equations are obtained by Runge-Kutta fourth order method. The graphical results show the effects of different parameters such as chemical reaction, permeability, wall velocity ratio and rotation parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles and which can also show a clear difference with the literature results.
Influence of calcined sediment inputs on the mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete in an aggressive environment
Authors: Elouafi Goudih , Sellaf Hamid , Mostefa Adda Hadj , Balegh Benamar , Meksi Ali , Dahamni Mohamed Elamine
Published: August 2024

Dredged sediments and granite waste seriously threaten the environment and the oceans. In this work, we evaluated the Fergoug dam deposits as mineral materials for partially replacing Portland cement. The sediments were fired in a convection kiln at 450 degrees Celsius. This study aims to discover a sustainable cementitious material extracted from recycling residual sediments and granite, which can be an alternative to metakaolin (MK), usually used to reinforce cement compositions. Three concrete formations partially replaced Portland cement (CEM I 42.5 N). The first content was applied at 10% calcined sediment (CS), the second was 10% granite powder (GP), and the third was a mixture of 5% CS and 5% GP. Formations are detected and compared to vibrating concrete by placing them in aggressive media such as sulfuric acid and seawater solutions and evaluating their compressive strength and weight loss properties. SCCCSGP showed similar durability performance to the CV reference mix, including weight loss and electrical resistance. At the same time, using 10% CS gave good results regarding compressive strength and mass loss compared with using 10% GP alone. As for aggressive media, the results presented for the seawater solution were less aggressive than those of the sulfuric acid solution.
Conhecimento de pacientes do Cais Mulher de Anápolis - Goiás acerca da endometriose
Authors: Campos Ana Paula Meggetto de , Migliavacca Laura Silva , Roriz Luísa Nunes , Ribeiro Lígia Gonsalves , Ferro Pedro Paulo Moura , Gonçalves Vitória Caldas , Gonçalves Beatriz Caldas , Gonçalves Ana Elisa Caldas , Macedo Rafaela Melo , Almeida Danilo Silva
Published: August 2024

Endometriose é a presença de tecido endometrial em localização ectópica, que acomete mulheres em idade fértil, comprometendo sua qualidade de vida e podendo causar infertilidade. É de difícil diagnóstico, por isso, apesar de incidência significativa, acredita-se não ser amplamente conhecida pelas mulheres. Nesse contexto, somado à escassez de dados específicos observada sobre o tema, o objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar o conhecimento da população feminina do Centro de Atenção Integral à Saúde (CAIS) Mulher de Anápolis, Goiás, acerca da endometriose. O trabalho tratou-se de um estudo analítico observacional quantitativo, e as informações foram coletadas através de questionário estruturado elaborado pelas autoras e aplicado ao público feminino acima de 18 anos que procurou assistência médica ginecológica no CAIS Mulher, durante o período de fevereiro/2022 a setembro/2022. As 100 mulheres que participaram do estudo foram avaliadas quanto às informações socioeconômicas e conhecimentos diversos sobre a endometriose, verificando que a maior parte das pacientes entrevistadas apresentaram precário conhecimento acerca do tema. A maioria das mulheres avaliadas já ouviram falar sobre a doença (80,0%), porém apenas 52,0% desse grupo conseguia citar sintomas. Além disso, foi evidenciado como o grau de escolaridade influencia no conhecimento, uma vez que o grupo com menor conhecimento sobre a doença foi o de analfabetas, em que 80% nem sequer conheciam a patologia. Logo, a endometriose é uma doença que, por mais que seja prevalente no Brasil, é de pouco conhecimento populacional, o que reflete uma nítida falta de políticas de educação em saúde acerca do tema.
Uso de terapias adjuvantes em cirurgia oncológica no câncer de mama: análise abrangente de literatura
Authors: Santos Larissa de Sá , Linhares Mateus Rodrigues , Silva Kallita Marques da , Rodrigues Giovana Louise Marques , Rodrigues Robert Luis Marques , Rodrigues Phyllis Cordeiro Marques , Morais Maksuel Jhone da Silva , Moreira Isamara Márllen Ferreira , Godinho Vitória Brolo , Durão Gabriel Gonçalves , Gomes Bernardo Tanure , Vieira Jiulia Horrana Alves , Oliveira Gabriella Mendonça Leão de , Souza Fernanda Guimarães de , Campos Andressa Marcolino , Paula Carla Queiroz Fernandes de
Published: August 2024

O câncer de mama é uma das malignidades mais comuns entre mulheres, com cerca de 1,67 milhões de novos casos anuais globalmente. O tratamento envolve uma abordagem multidisciplinar, incluindo cirurgia, radioterapia, quimioterapia, terapia hormonal e terapias alvo, conforme o estágio do câncer e características individuais. As terapias adjuvantes como quimioterapia, radioterapia e terapia hormonal são essenciais para reduzir o risco de recidiva e melhorar a sobrevida das pacientes. Assim, com o crescente corpo de literatura sobre o uso de terapias adjuvantes em cirurgia oncológica no câncer de mama, sua eficácia e impacto no prognóstico dos pacientes, foi possível a realização de uma revisão integrativa de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de revisar e analisar as evidências atuais sobre o impacto e relação do tratamento adjuvante com a cirurgia no câncer de mama. Nesta revisão concluiu-se que as terapias adjuvantes, como quimioterapia, radioterapia e imunoterapia, são cruciais no tratamento do câncer de mama. A quimioterapia adjuvante demonstrou eficácia na redução da recidiva, especialmente em tumores triplo-negativos e HER2-positivos. A radioterapia diminui a recorrência local após cirurgia conservadora, e a imunoterapia está associada principalmente a cânceres triplo-negativos. Fatores prognósticos influenciam na resposta ao tratamento, e os efeitos colaterais, como náuseas e fadiga, impactam a qualidade de vida, exigindo manejo cuidadoso. Portanto, personalizar o tratamento e explorar novas combinações terapêuticas são essenciais para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Desenvolvimento de um manual para posicionamento do paiente em decúbito de prona
Authors: Salomé Geraldo Magela , Silva Stefanie de Oliveira , Silva Neto José Dias da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar um material para informar aos profissionais da saúde sobre a técnica de posicionamento dos pacientes em decúbito ventral. Métodos: O processo de construção do material educativo procedeu às seguintes fases: diagnóstico situacional; levantamento do conteúdo; montagem manual e validação. Participaram da validação 42 juízes (enfermeiros, médicos e fisioterapeutas) utilizando a técnica Delphi. Foi utilizado o teste estatístico Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e o alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: Na primeira avaliação, os juízes avaliaram o conteúdo do manual entre inadequado e totalmente adequado, após as correções das sugestões dos avaliadores, o manual foi reenviado aos juízes para uma segunda avaliação do conteúdo, sendo considerado adequado e totalmente adequado. Relacionado ao alfa de Cronbach, variou entre 0,89 e 0,91 caracterizando que as questões do instrumento utilizado para validar o manual apresentou excelente confiabilidade interna, e relacionado aos valores do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo variou entre 0,66 a 0,83 na primeira avaliação, sendo que na segunda avaliação variou entre 0,79 a 0,91, tais achados caracterizam que o manual apresenta excelente conteúdo. Conclusão: o manual foi desenvolvido e avaliado por enfermeiros e fisioterapeutas com experiência na área, obtendo o consenso entre os avaliadores na segunda avaliação. O impacto social desta pesquisa é muito significativo, pois o conteúdo do manual orienta os profissionais de saúde sobre técnicas eficazes de posicionamento em decúbito ventral. Isso tem como consequência a prevenção de complicações antes, durante e após o posicionamento do paciente em decúbito prono, além de ajudar os pacientes a melhorarem da insuficiência respiratória aguda, reduzir o tempo de internação e até mesmo diminuir a mortalidade. Além disso, pode promover práticas baseadas em evidências e aumentar a confiança dos profissionais na prestação de cuidados com o mínimo risco possível, sem danos ou eventos adversos.
Avaliação Qualitativa das Preparações do Cardápio (AQPC) de uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) hospitalar
Authors: Muzeka Jaqueline , Biasuz Thaís , Vieira Renata Leia Demario , Uchida Nancy Sayuri , Rubilar Taciane Bocalon Rocha , Moura Priscilla Negrão de
Published: August 2024

Os alimentos que compõem o cardápio juntamente com os cuidados médicos, possui grande importância para a recuperação do enfermo, e demais pessoas que realizam a alimentação dentro da UAN hospitalar. Nesse contexto, percebe-se a importância de avaliar de forma global as preparações servidas, tanto do ponto de vista nutricional como sensorial que compõem o cardápio desenvolvido para os enfermos e para os funcionários do hospital, com isso o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar qualitativamente as preparações dos cardápios de uma UAN hospitalar do município de Guarapuava-PR, durante o almoço, para pacientes que seguem a dieta livre e acompanhantes e funcionários do hospital, utilizando o método AQPC, que avaliou a qualidade nutricional e sensorial das preparações.  Analisou-se o cardápio de 14 dias da unidade. Como resultado observou-se que a maioria dos itens analisados apresentou pontos positivos, como a oferta de vegetais folhosos, não monotonia das cores e baixa presença de carnes gordurosas. No entanto, alimentos ricos em enxofre apresentaram 28,6% de ocorrência no cardápio dos funcionários e 14,3% dos pacientes. Além disso, a oferta de frutas e doces foi considerada inadequada, com alto percentual de ocorrência. Concluiu-se que, embora a maioria dos itens estivesse adequada, ajustes são necessários na oferta de frutas, sobremesas doces e alimentos ricos em enxofre para promover uma alimentação mais equilibrada e saudável. Com isso, a pesquisa destacou a importância da implementação de estratégias para aprimorar as preparações e o uso do método AQPC, que pode auxiliar os nutricionistas na gestão de cardápios.
Transtorno de estresse pós-traumático: compreensão, diagnóstico e tratamentos
Authors: Rodrigues Milena Alves , Gandra Sara Amorim , Costa Natalia Pantoja , Dantas Daniela Alves , Araujo Beatriz Reinhardt de , Oliveira Gabrielle Cavalcante Rangel , Silva Júlia Carneiro Melo , Araújo Fernanda Freire Medeiros de , Santos Letícia Almeida , França Adriano Nunes , Lucarelli Larissa Gazola , Silva Leticia Vitoria Pereira da , Oliveira Ana Celina Cavalcante , Osório Brenno da Silva , Machado Aylla Vanessa Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) é uma condição psiquiátrica grave que pode surgir após eventos traumáticos. Este estudo visa fornecer uma análise abrangente do TEPT, enfocando compreensão, diagnóstico e tratamentos. Utilizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura, abrangendo estudos-chave de bases de dados científicas. A revisão incluiu artigos em inglês e português, focando nos avanços recentes no campo. A análise revelou que, embora o diagnóstico de TEPT tenha avançado com critérios padronizados e ferramentas de avaliação, desafios significativos permanecem, especialmente na identificação precoce e no manejo eficaz da condição. Estratégias de tratamento, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) e intervenções farmacológicas, demonstraram eficácia na redução dos sintomas, mas a resposta ao tratamento pode variar entre indivíduos. Novas abordagens, como terapias baseadas em realidade virtual e intervenções psicossociais integradas, estão sendo exploradas para melhorar os resultados. No entanto, a implementação dessas estratégias enfrenta barreiras, como o estigma associado a doenças mentais e o acesso limitado a serviços especializados. A discussão enfatiza a necessidade de capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde mental e do engajamento comunitário para melhorar o acesso e a adesão aos programas de tratamento. Conclui-se que políticas de saúde mental mais integradas e a adoção de tecnologias inovadoras são essenciais para aprimorar os processos de diagnóstico e tratamento do TEPT. Abordagens holísticas e eficazes são necessárias para mitigar os impactos do TEPT, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir a carga associada. Este estudo é um recurso valioso para profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas.
A influência do regime de substituição tributária de ICMS sobre o preço final da cachaça artesanal de Salinas-MG
Authors: Anjos Géssica Viana dos , Coutinho Filho Fernando Batista , Rocha Maria das Graças Teixeira de Souza e , Santos Maxwel Gomes dos
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar a influência do regime de substituição tributária de ICMS sobre o preço final da cachaça artesanal de Salinas-MG, cidade referência na produção de cachaça artesanal em Minas Gerais. Como metodologia apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho teórico e investigativo, valendo-se de análise bibliográfica e documental, além dos indicadores quantitativos para a compreensão e interpretação dos dados obtidos nas notas fiscais emitidas por produtores de cachaça, selecionadas dentro do exercício de 2022. Dentre os principais resultados verificou-se, que a principal diferença, na contabilização, para o contribuinte substituto entre o não substituto está na inclusão do ICMS substituição tributária no total da nota fiscal que será registrado no estoque e posteriormente a inclusão do imposto na apuração do custo. Ademais verificou-se que o valor do imposto específico de ICMS substituição tributária pode representar em média 11,46% do faturamento de uma empresa. Diante dos outros tributos incidentes sobre a cachaça, conclui-se que o ICMS substituição tributária é oneroso no preço final da cachaça.