bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OLFACTORY INTERVENTIONS FOR SLEEP ENHANCEMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: Mostafa Essam Eissa
Published: January 2025

Sleep is essential for cognitive function, emotional balance, and overall well-being. Disruptions like insomnia or poor sleep quality can have negative consequences. Various methods, including bedtime perfumes, have been studied to improve sleep. This review examines the scientific basis of scent-based sleep enhancement, focusing on the olfactory system and the effects of specific aromatic compounds on sleep. The olfactory system plays a crucial role in how scents influence sleep. Odor molecules bind to receptors in the nasal cavity, sending signals to the olfactory bulb, which processes these signals and relays them to the limbic system. This connection allows scents to evoke emotional responses and impact sleep. Historically, scent therapy has been used across cultures. The effectiveness of bedtime perfumes depends on their delivery methods. Diffusers, sprays and roll-on oils are common ways to disperse essential oils. Incorporating these perfumes into comprehensive sleep hygiene routine, including a consistent sleep schedule and a calming environment, maximizes their benefits. Future research should identify specific scent compounds that induce sleep, explore the interaction between olfactory stimuli and sleep stages and investigate the long-term safety and efficacy of bedtime perfumes. In conclusion, bedtime perfumes can improve sleep quality through the power of scent. Understanding olfactory pathways, calming scents and the historical context of scent therapy helps individuals make informed choices about using these fragrances.
                 
Peer Review History:
Received 2 October 2024;   Reviewed 11 November; Accepted 20 December; Available online 15 January 2025
Academic Editor: Dr. Gehan Fawzy Abdel Raoof Kandeel, Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622,  Giza, Egypt, gehankandeel9@yahoo.com 
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Private and Robust States for Distributed Quantum Sensing
Authors: Bugalho Luís , Hassani Majid , Omar Yasser , Markham Damian
Published: January 2025

Distributed quantum sensing enables the estimation of multiple parameters encoded in spatially separated probes. While traditional quantum sensing is often focused on estimating a single parameter with maximum precision, distributed quantum sensing seeks to estimate some function of multiple parameters that are only locally accessible for each party involved. In such settings, it is natural to not want to give away more information than is necessary. To address this, we use the concept of privacy with respect to a function, ensuring that only information about the target function is available to all the parties, and no other information. We define a measure of privacy (essentially how close we are to this condition being satisfied) and show it satisfies a set of naturally desirable properties of such a measure. Using this privacy measure, we identify and construct entangled resource states that ensure privacy for a given function under different resource distributions and encoding dynamics, characterized by Hamiltonian evolution. For separable and parallel Hamiltonians, we prove that the GHZ state is the only private state for certain linear functions, with the minimum amount of required resources, up to SLOCC. Recognizing the vulnerability of this state to particle loss, we create families of private states, that remain robust even against loss of qubits, by incorporating additional resources. We then extend our findings to different resource distribution scenarios and Hamiltonians, resulting in a comprehensive set of private and robust states for distributed quantum estimation. These results advance the understanding of privacy and robustness in multi-parameter quantum sensing.
KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH SUBSIDI OLEH KELOMPOK LUAR SASARAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Akbar Faiz Amali , Jihad Azka Amalia , Melayu Hasnul Arifin
Published: January 2025

Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) di tengah masyarakat tidak hanya diminati oleh mereka yang berpenghasilan menengah atau kelompok sasaran sebagaimana aturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) Nomor 242/KPTS/M/2020, namun juga mereka yang berpenghasilan tinggi. Kepemilikan tersebut adalah kepemilikan yang sudah jamak terjadi, dan diketahui oleh pengembang dan juga diketahui oleh bank yang ditunjuk sebagai debitur oleh pemerintah tanpa ada sanksi hukum yang menjerat. Pada praktiknya motif yang ada seperti mencari keuntungan, investasi dan lainnya dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara. Yang menjadi persoalan adalah aspek hukum keabsahan kepemilikan KPR oleh kelompok luar sasaran, yang selanjutnya dijabarkan menjadi 1) Bagaimana mekanisme kepemilikan rumah bersubsidi yang diatur dalam Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) Nomor 242/KPTS/M/2020, dan 2) bagaimana kepastian hukum akad kepemilikan rumah subsidi menurut Keputusan Menteri tersebut di dalam perspektif hukum ghasab. Melihat pentingnya mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap kepemilikan rumah subsidi/KPR oleh kelompok luar sasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Sumber data terbagi pada 2 jenis, pertama sumber hukum seperti peraturan-peraturan serta kajian fikih. Kedua, data lapangan yang akan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi ke lokasi-lokasi rumah bersubsidi yang ada di sekitar Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan KPR oleh masyarakat yang tidak berhak digolongkan kedalam perbuatan ghasab dan dalam konteks ini pelaku ghasab wajib mengembalikan harta yang dirampas tersebut sepeti rumah KPR kepada yang berhak memilikinya dan bila terjadi penyusutan harga pada harta yang dirampas, pelaku ghasab wajib membayarnya kepada pemilik harta tersebut
A arte e o corpo como educação antirracista
Authors: Vieira José Jairo , Conceição Adriana Barbosa , Oliveira Jorge Ariel Tavares dos Santos de , Prado Jean Costa do , Gomes Maria Cecília Braga , Medeiros Claudio Aroldo da Paixão , Peixoto Shirleia dos Santos
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo apresenta o estudo e a prática de um projeto de educação antirracista realizado em uma Escola Municipal do Rio de Janeiro, que utiliza a arte e o corpo como ferramentas pedagógicas essenciais para abordar os temas centrais do projeto: racismo e educação libertadora. Conceitos teóricos, como o Teatro do Oprimido, de Augusto Boal, expressões culturais africanas, como o Amapiano, e manifestações artísticas afro-diaspóricas, como a Poesia Slam e a Literatura Negra, fundamentam e orientam as principais práticas desse projeto educacional. Com o objetivo de sensibilizar os educandos para questões raciais, valorizar sua ancestralidade e desconstruir preconceitos associados às manifestações culturais afro-brasileiras, foram realizadas dinâmicas e atividades interativas em sala de aula, visando ao enfrentamento do racismo. Essa experiência destaca a urgência de práticas pedagógicas que inspirem mudanças culturais, sociais e subjetivas desde a idade escolar, promovendo uma educação libertadora, consciente e antirracista.
Long-term survival of participants in the PASART-1 and PASART-2 trials of neo-adjuvant pazopanib and radiotherapy in soft tissue sarcoma
Authors: Van Riet Bauke H.G. , Van Meekeren Milan , Fiocco Marta , Miah Aisha , De Pree Ilse , Wiltink Lisette M. , Scholten Astrid , Heimans Lotte , Bovée Judith V.M.G. , Gelderblom Hans , Steeghs Neeltje , Haas Rick L.
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to assess the long-term safety and efficacy of adding pazopanib to neo-adjuvant radiotherapy followed by surgery in patients with high-risk non-metastatic soft tissue sarcoma of the trunk and extremities treated in the PASART-1 and PASART-2 trials, as well as to compare the PASART cohorts to a control cohort receiving standard treatment during the same time period from the Netherlands Cancer Registry (IKNL) to investigate if adding pazopanib improves Overall Survival (OS).
Methods: Updated follow-up data on disease control, survival and long-term toxicities of the PASART-trials were extracted from electronic patient records. The effect of adding pazopanib to neo-adjuvant radiotherapy on OS was investigated by comparing the combined PASART cohorts to the IKNL cohort via direct comparison and exact matching analysis.
Results: PASART-trials included 34 patients, IKNL cohort included 487 patients. After a median follow-up of 75.4 months (range: 30–131 months) the 1-year, 2-year and 5-year OS in the PASART-trials were 97% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 91.5–100), 85.3% (95% CI: 74.2–98.1), 79.3% (95% CI: 66.8–94.2), respectively. Matching resulted in 23 PASART and 89 IKNL patients. Adding pazopanib did not significantly improve OS when compared to standard treatment (IKNL) in a direct comparison (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.58; 95% CI: 0.30–1.13) or matched analysis (HR: 0.70; 95% CI: 0.29–1.73). Long-term toxicities, mainly fibrosis (n = 6) and edema (n = 2), were observed in 11 PASART patients and comparable to historical controls.
Interpretation: The addition of pazopanib had tolerable long-term toxicity but did not improve OS when compared to a control cohort receiving standard treatment.
Associations of Atopic Dermatitis in Late Adolescence with Occupation, Mental Health, Income from Work and Marital Status: A National Longitudinal Study
Authors: Theodosiou Grigorios , Sterner Therese , Hiyoshi Ayako , Carlberg Michael , Svensson Åke , Montgomery Scott , Von Kobyletzki Laura
Published: January 2025

The main aim of this study was to evaluate longitudinal associations between atopic dermatitis (AD) in late adolescence and occupational socioeconomic group, labour market participation, income from work, and marital status later in adult life. Using Swedish population-based registry data a total of 205,394 men were included, born between 1952 and 1956 in Sweden and who underwent military conscription examination including assessment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and AD severity. The associations between AD and AD severity in late adolescence and labour market participation, income from work, marital status, and medication for anxiety and depression later in adult life were examined. In this study, men with AD in adolescence, especially those with severe AD, more often had a prescription for antidepressants or anxiolytics at the age of 50–57 years (unadjusted HR 1.55, 95% CI 1.32–1.81). Interestingly, despite increased risk of poorer mental health, AD was not found to be associated with a disadvantage in terms of occupational socioeconomic group, income from work, and unemployment benefits. Individuals with mild AD showed a lower risk of holding routine and lower technical jobs compared with men without AD. Persons with AD in late adolescence seem not to differ regarding registered partnerships and marital status compared with those without AD.
Influencing mechanism of the active elements on the surface tension of the laser cladding molten pool and the determination of the critical concentration
Authors: Sun Yichang , Li Chang , Wang Xuan , Sun Han , Li Shuchao , Han Xing
Published: January 2025

The addition of active elements during cladding will affect the molten pool flow, and different concentrations have different flow states. In this paper, a numerical model of heat-flow coupling in the ASTM 1045 laser cladding Fe60 process was established and the effects of different concentrations of S, O, and Se elements on the molten pool flow state were calculated and revealed. The results show that there is a critical concentration (CC) when the active element affects the molten pool flow. When the concentration is lower than CC, the flow direction of the melt in the molten pool is from the center to the edge. With the increase in concentration, the flow velocity of the molten pool gradually decreases. When the concentration of active elements reaches CC, the flow direction of the melt changes, but the concentration will make the molten pool flow disorderly appear. The concentration at which the melt flow direction begins to change is called the initial critical concentration (ICC), and the concentration at the end of the change in the melt flow direction (completely reversed) is called the perfect critical concentration (PCC). In the experiment, ICC and PCC intervals are not suitable for concentration selection. When the concentration of active elements exceeds PCC, the flow direction of molten pool does not change. The flow velocity of the molten pool gradually increases with the increase in the active element concentration. The morphology and microstructure of the cladding layer were analyzed with the same technological parameters. The effectiveness of numerical simulation is verified.
Constructos teóricos de Tall para o ensino de derivada
Authors: Almeida Marcio Vieira , Igliori Sonia Barbosa Camargo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo se propõe a contribuir com a discussão deste número da revista EMP em torno da questão “Como desenvolver um Modelo de Referência Epistemológico (MER) para o ensino de Cálculo?”, considerando especificamente o ensino da derivada. Os argumentos aqui expostos norteiam-se pela defesa da inclusão de constructos teóricos, como os desenvolvidos por Tall para o ensino de derivada, pelas potencialidades que eles têm de agregar contribuições de ordem cognitiva e didática aos aprendizes e aos professores respectivamente. Os constructos aos quais nos referimos foram denominados por Tall por organizador genérico e a raiz cognitiva da retidão local. Para os autores deste texto a inclusão desses constructos, em um MER, pode favorecer a integração teoria e prática importante ao desenvolvimento do ensino da Matemática. Organizamos as reflexões encadeando ideias sobre: integração teoria e prática; concepção de um MER; ensino da derivada e os construtos teóricos de Tall. Finalizamos a apresentação do artigo reforçando a importância da vigilância sobre a epistemologia dominante do conceito de derivada para o ensino, com vista à busca de contribuições à emancipação da Didática da Matemática com o favorecimento do ensino do Cálculo.
Formação continuada de professores
Authors: Silva Gabriele  Bonotto , Felicetti Vera Lucia
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa é resultado da tese de Doutorado intitulada “O ensino e a aprendizagem da matemática e a teoria dos campos conceituais na formação continuada de professores”. A temática aborda o uso de situações-problema do Campo Aditivo da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais de Vergnaud e a formação continuada de professores com base na espiral RePARe. A pesquisa quantitativa pautou-se na aplicação de 8 encontros de formação continuada com 20 docentes do 3º ano do município de Canoas/RS. Além dos encontros com os professores, aplicou-se um pré e um pós-teste com 11 situações-problema do campo aditivo aos alunos dos 3os anos desse município. Os dados encontrados demonstram a importância da formação continuada para a aprendizagem docente e discente, pois, a partir da análise dos acertos e erros e também das estratégias utilizadas pelos alunos, percebeu-se que houve impacto estatisticamente significativo na aprendizagem dos estudantes das turmas do Grupo Experimental em maior número do que das turmas do Grupo Controle.
Problem Based Learning (PBL) Assisted Virtual Laboratory: Effects on Improving Learning Motivation and Science Process Skills of Electricity for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Ranti Linda , Yennita Y , Irawan Dedi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to increase students' motivation to learn physics through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model. This research is considered very important because the results of the analysis of students' initial abilities through teacher and student respondents give low results. This research is a class action research (PTK) conducted in two cycles. The material in the first cycle is static electricity and dynamic electricity while the material in the second cycle is electromagnetic field. This research was conducted at SMKN 1 Tambang in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, with 19 students in class X of Machining Engineering, 16 males and 3 females. The steps in this PTK start from the pre-cycle stage (initial ability analysis), making learning tools and instruments, validating devices and instruments, taking action, evaluation, and reflection. The assessment of students' learning motivation and science process skills was carried out after the cycle ended which was assessed by the teacher himself through a learning motivation questionnaire totaling 35 items and student science process skills questions with a total of 18 multiple-choice questions. The average percentage of students' motivation to learn physics for cycle 1 was 68.30% in the medium category and in cycle 2 was 73.98% in the high category. Meanwhile, for the science process skills test, students in cycle 1 obtained results of 57.02% of the category were quite good and in cycle II, which was 77.48% of the high category. The increase in learning motivation can be seen from the change in the percentage of learning motivation questionnaires from the medium category to high and the change in science process skills can be seen from the change in test results from the fairly good category to good.Keywords: problem based learning learning model, learning media, learning motivation, science process skills
Research Trend of Citizen Science Themes 2019-2024: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ilhami Aldeva , Hidayat Topik , Riandi Riandi
Published: January 2025

Citizen Science has emerged as a popular and widely used approach in scientific research. This study analyses CS research through the lens of themes, research locations, and data analysis methods. A systematic literature review employing the PRISMA method was conducted, resulting in the analysis of 45 relevant articles retrieved from the Science Direct database. The results indicate that environmental pollution (31%) and conservation (24%) were the most prevalent project topics within CS research. Questionnaires emerged as the dominant data collection technique, while quantitative analysis methods were more frequently employed. Furthermore, the geographical distribution of CS research revealed a concentration in America and Europe. Notably, the application of CS research remains limited in Asia and Africa. An additional finding suggests a gap in research focusing on educational themes, particularly those exploring the involvement of educatorstudents, a local traditional leader in Citizen Science ProjectKeywords: citizen science; research trends; systematic literature review
COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Fadhilah Ningsih , Mulawarman Mulawarman , Mulyani Petra Kristi
Published: January 2025

Sexuality education for children school base is foundation important in to form attitudes, behaviors, and skills taking healthy decision related relationships and boundaries personal. Individual capable make right decision, develop draft positive self and relationships and prevent impact negative to health sexual. The purpose of study this is for to explore room scope material that needs to be strengthened in give understanding sexuality education and determining factors the success of the sexuality education program for child age Elementary School. Review literature systematic used in study this, is done use framework PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) work, explores practice based on evidence, effectiveness, and challenges in implementation of educational programs sexuality for child Age 6–12 years. Procedure this PRISMA research done through four steps namely identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion. At this stage identification done search text through three databases namely Science Direct, Taylor and Francis and Eric.ed.gov. and obtained results 8 matching articles with criteria. The result study this that room scope in carry out sexuality education for children need notice environment inclusive and participatory active. Effective sexuality education must create a stigma - free and inviting environment participation active from students, need designed with to discuss Topic sensitive in a way open and safe, at the same time overcoming the shame and stigma that often accompanies stick to the topic sexual. Education based on family need done with collaborative between schools and parents, emphasizing importance communication between parents and children related protection self and personal boundaries. The factors that influence the success of sexuality education is teacher perception, age, gender, and culture as well as the necessary delivery strategies customized with development child age school base.
Service learning ako forma odbornej praxe v pomáhajúcich profesiách
Authors: Brozmanová Gregorová Alžbeta , Heinzová Zuzana , Uhláriková Jana
Published: January 2025

Pregraduálna príprava pomáhajúcich pracovníkov a pracovníčok je zameraná na rozvoj ich špecifických kompetencií pre prácu s klientmi a klientkami. Vysokoškolskú prípravu preto možno považovať za začiatok profesionalizácie budúcich pomáhajúcich pracovníkov a pracovníčok. Optimálny model tejto prípravy spočíva vo vzájomnom prepojení jej teoretickej a praktickej zložky. Vysoká škola vo výchovno-vzdelávacom procese sleduje najmä anticipačné ciele, pričom vychádza z najnovších teoretických poznatkov. Na druhej strane súčasná prax výkonu pomáhajúcich profesií mnohokrát týmto cieľom a teoretickému poznaniu nezodpovedá. Pri realizácii vysokoškolského vzdelávania tak dochádza k základnému rozporu teórie a praxe. Jednu z možností, ako uvedený rozpor zmierniť a zároveň reagovať na aktuálne výzvy pomáhajúcich profesií a požiadavky vysokoškolského vzdelávania, ponúka model odbornej praxe založený na princípoch stratégie service learning.
E-service-learning guideline for community partners
Authors: Brozmanová Gregorová Alžbeta , Javorčíková Jana , Strnádová Petra , Lipnická Milena , Culcasi Irene , Cinque Maria , Furino Valentina , Preradovic Nives Mikelic , Lauc Tomislava , Lopina Vjera , Polewczyk Irena , Kozubek Mariola , Ecler-Nocoń Beata
Published: January 2025

This manual is dedicated to the community partners involved or planning to be involved in the e-Service-learning (e-SL) projects. It should improve understanding of e-SL and prepare community partners for participation in the mutual beneficiary partnership in e-SL projects with university students and teachers.
Globalization, Entrepreneurship and Emerging Economics India Marching Forward
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Kolkata, India, Das (Retd) Col Prithvi Ranjan (Retd)
Published: January 2025

Globalization commenced ever since humanizing of the globe took place at variable paces depending on the situational advantages and dis-advantages. Human beings are endowed with the best cognitive qualities and variable social traits. They expanded globalization through various land and sea routes, presently through air communication. It has accompanied with trade, cultural exchange, scientific ideas and clashes of interest etc. Simultaneously it manifested the entrepreneurship across the world which culminated into the fourth stage of globalization with the emergence of artificial intelligence, use of semiconductors in various small and powerful devices. Today the multipolar system in geo politics is endangering existence of small and weak nations. It is a big challenge for today’s world.
Analysis of the relationship between foreign shareholding and ESG performance of South African listed companies
Authors:   1College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa, Addison Kate , Herbert Shelly ,   1College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa, Karangwa Innocent ,   2Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa, Dean Jacqueline ,   1College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Published: January 2025

Given the global movement towards sustainability and the stagnant economic growth of South Africa, this study investigates the relationship between foreign shareholding percentages and the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores of companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. With foreign investment identified as a key driver of economic growth, the study explores how ESG scores correlate with the proportion of foreign ownership, using ESG data from FTSE Russell. The data was analysed through a generalised linear mixed effects model. This study identified a positive and significant association between the overall ESG, environmental, and social scores and the percentage of foreign shareholding, respectively. Stakeholder theory suggests that companies will determine action based on the interests of all relevant stakeholders. When foreign shareholders are concerned about ESG performance, companies increase their ESG ratings, considering their current and future investors. This study is value-adding in providing evidence for governments to mandate a national transition to better ESG practices.
A thematic analysis of the effect of climate change on the South African banking sector
Authors:   College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa, Maditsi Meladi Matlale , Herbert Shelly ,   College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Published: January 2025

Climate change and its severe economic effects have become a critical issue in South Africa and globally. Both public and private entities are now actively promoting a greener environment, urging individuals and organisations to transition towards a lower-carbon economy. As climate change affects business operations, organisations have begun to assess and disclose the associated risks and opportunities to their stakeholders. While much of the focus in the literature has been on sectors with high greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, research has shown that many other sectors also contribute to and are affected by climate change. One such sector is banking. The banking sector is both influenced by climate change and contributes to it, particularly through the operations it supports by extending funding. Banks are viewed as key players in driving the shift towards a lower-carbon economy by committing more to sustainable finance. Despite this, there is a lack of literature specifically addressing climate change in the banking sector. This study aims to fill that gap by exploring climate change's impact on banks in an emerging economy – South Africa. Using thematic content analysis, the research draws on reports of six banks prepared using the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework, revealing that banks face multiple risks due to climate change and play a crucial role in promoting sustainability through financing and risk management strategies. This study contributed to the literature by highlighting the intricate relationship between climate change and the banking sector in South Africa. The study also highlights areas that banks should focus on in the future to mitigate climate-related risks.
Implications of the distinct or interchangeable use of the terms ‘ESG’ and ‘sustainability’ on reporting by global banks
Authors:   College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa, Masemola Mokganye Mathabo , Herbert Shelly ,   College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Published: January 2025

ESG (environmental, social and governance) and sustainability are increasingly common terms, often used interchangeably, though they have distinct meanings. This study examined the similarities and differences between ESG and sustainability disclosures in banks, focusing on whether banks acknowledged the distinction between these terms in 2019 and 2021 and how this affects reporting practices. A sample of 25 banks from South Africa, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and France were analysed, as these countries use both integrated and sustainability reporting. Interpretative content analysis revealed that banks do not differentiate between ESG and sustainability. This lack of distinction is reinforced by authoritative frameworks and standards, resulting in combined reporting of ESG and sustainability matters. Consequently, disclosures related to ESG and sustainability are found together in more than one report, with shared purposes, target audiences, and materiality definitions across both types of reporting.
Teacher training in lifelong learning—the importance of digital competence in the encouragement of teaching innovation
Authors:   Management Development Institute Gurgaon, India, Gaur Vidhu
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancements in society over recent years have necessitated changes in the expectations placed upon both citizens and educators. The integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) into the educational landscape has highlighted the importance of developing digital competence among teachers, which has emerged as a critical challenge for teacher training programs. In light of this context, this study aims to evaluate the digital competence of educators involved in Lifelong Learning within the Delhi/NCR region. To achieve this objective, a quantitative, cross-sectional research design was employed, involving a sample of 40 teachers from various schools in the area. The findings revealed a significant deficit in teachers' skills across the five dimensions of digital competence, with particular weaknesses noted in the area of digital content creation. Additionally, the analysis clarified that there is a direct correlation between prior ICT training and the dimensions of communication and collaboration, as well as content creation. The research also indicated that the teachers who expressed concerns about their preservice ICT training tended to be younger and had less than ten years of professional experience. This demographic insight suggests that younger educators may feel less prepared to integrate digital tools effectively into their teaching practices. In conclusion, the ongoing development of digital teaching competence remains a pressing challenge for the education system. Addressing this issue is imperative, as it will continue to be a central focus in the training of current educators. Enhancing digital competence is essential for fostering innovative teaching methods and ensuring that educators can adapt to the evolving demands of the digital age. By prioritizing this development, we can establish a foundation for a transformative educational landscape that supports effective learning and prepares students for the future.
Examine the long run effect of corporate governance on Ghana SIC’s financial performance
Authors:   Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana, Amponsah Emmanuel Attah Kumah , Asumadu Edward ,   University of Professional Studies, Ghana, Appiadjei Eric Atta ,   Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana, Akomeah Michael Nana Owusu- ,   Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana, Appiah Thomas ,   Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana
Published: January 2025

This study examine the long run effect of corporate governance on Ghana SIC’s financial performance. The study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique to investigate the multifaceted relationship between corporate governance and the financial performance of SIC (Sampled Industrial Company). Using time-series data spanning from 2017 to 2021, the study examines both the long-term and short-term impacts of corporate governance on SIC's financial performance while considering the influence of a control variable, firm size.
The dependent variables in this analysis are return on assets, while the independent variables encompass board size, board composition, and CEO tenure at SIC. The control variable utilized was firm size. To assess the hypotheses, regression analysis was conducted, resulting in the identification of long-run equilibrium relationships among the variables.
In terms of the long-term effects, the study found board size and board composition do not exert significant influences on SIC's financial performance. Conversely, CEO tenure at SIC was found to have a statistically significant negative impact on financial performance in the long run. Moreover, when considering the control variable, firm size demonstrates a highly significant negative impact on return on assets at SIC in the long run. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the complex interplay between corporate governance and financial performance, shedding light on the nuanced effects of board size, board composition, CEO tenure, and firm size on SIC's financial outcomes. The study recommend that, by prioritizing stability in CEO leadership, focusing on board effectiveness beyond composition, and actively managing the challenges associated with firm growth, SIC can enhance its financial performance and ensure sustained success in the long run.
CAPITAL CULTURAL E A REPRODUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES EDUCACIONAIS CONTEMPORÂNEAS: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Corrêa Luiz Fernando Assunção , Silva Vergas Vitória Andrade
Published: January 2025

Este artigo, por meio de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, busca traçar um panorama sobre o debate contemporâneo a respeito da relação entre capital cultural e reprodução das desigualdades educacionais. A fundamentação teórica apoia-se na sociologia da educação de Pierre Bourdieu e Jean-Claude Passeron. O trabalho se orienta pela seguinte questão: como os estudos recentes avaliam a atualidade do conceito de capital cultural e da obra A Reprodução na compreensão dos fenômenos educativos contemporâneos? Para responder a essa questão, foram selecionados e analisados artigos indexados na Plataforma SciELO, publicados entre 2021 e 2022, utilizando os descritores “Capital Cultural”, “A Reprodução” e “Bourdieu e Passeron”. A revisão resultou em duas principais sínteses: (1) O conceito de capital cultural diante das novas realidades sociais e (2) A relevância e o legado da obra A Reprodução. As conclusões apontam que, apesar das críticas e limitações, o conceito de capital cultural permanece essencial para entender os processos contemporâneos de reprodução social produzidos pela instituição escolar. Além disso, a obra A Reprodução continua a ser aplicada e adaptada a novos contextos e desafios sociais, mantendo sua relevância na análise das desigualdades educacionais.
Integration of Bohuslav Martinů ‘s correspondence into secondary grammar school teaching
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Kaločová Anna
Published: January 2025

This article explores the integration of Bohuslav Martinů’s correspondence into secondary grammar school teaching as an interdisciplinary approach that combines history, music education, French language, and literature. By analyzing the composer’s letters, especially those written to his wife Charlotte after World War II, students gain insights into Martinů’s personal life, artistic career, and the socio-historical context that influenced his work. Through hands-on activities, such as dramatizing letters and composing fictional responses, students develop critical thinking, empathy, and a deeper understanding of historical sources. The interdisciplinary nature of this curriculum encourages students to synthesize knowledge across disciplines, connecting personal relationships, artistic expression, and historical events. The article also suggests how such an approach can enrich educational content and engage students in exploring the connections between culture, language, and history.
Mathematical modeling of the hydrogen evolution process on nickel, cobalt, and Co-Ni alloy coatings in acidic and alkaline environments
Authors: Domańska Aleksandra J. , Skitał Piotr M.
Published: January 2025

The content of this study discusses the kinetic issues of hydrogen evolution on metallic surfaces. For this purpose, the electrochemical deposition of Ni, Co, and Co-Ni alloy coatings from chloride baths on chromium-nickel steel (304) substrates was conducted. The deposited materials were then used as the cathode for electrolytic hydrogen evolution. Due to differences in electrochemical reaction mechanisms, the studies were carried out in acidic (0.5 M H2SO4) and alkaline (1 M NaOH) environments. Using different polarization rates (0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1; 2 V/s), cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves were recorded, showing the current intensity as a function of potential. Based on the experimental H2 evolution curves and the ESTYM_PDE program, a mathematical model was developed to determine the parameters of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on the metal and alloy coatings.
Eklektyczny platonizm Cycerona. Między sceptycyzmem a dogmatyzmem
Authors: Borkowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Artykuł podejmuje kwestię platonizmu Cycerona przez pryzmat refleksji nad pismem zawartej w Fajdrosie Platona. Metoda sokratejska zaprezentowana w dialogach Platona funkcjonować ma jako antidotum na problemy z pismem przedstawione w Fajdrosie poprzez angażowanie umysłu czytelnika do własnej pracy. Postaram się wykazać, w jaki sposób Cyceron, mimo różnic formalnych, reinterpretuje metodę sokratejską z zachowaniem najważniejszych jej funkcji, szczególnie w dialogach Tusculanae disputationes, De finibus i De oratore. Cyceron przedstawiony jest jako świadomy naśladowca Platona, który umiejętnie wykorzystuje formę dialogu jako narzędzie filozoficzne pozwalające utrzymać Platońskie w istocie napięcie między sceptycyzmem i dogmatyzmem.
Jak przechytrzyć łacinnika. Zukerkandla „Biblioteka Klasyków Rzymskich i Greckich” jako odpowiedź na metody nauczania języków klasycznych w gimnazjach w latach 1899
Authors: Pszczolińska Marta
Published: January 2025

Nauczanie łaciny w szkołach szczebla średniego w latach 1899–1939 oparte było głównie na metodzie gramatyczno‑tłumaczeniowej. Wielu uczniów żywiło obawy przed karą i konsekwencjami błędów w przygotowanych tłumaczeniach. Do nich skierowana została wydawana przez dom wydawniczy Zukerkandlów w Złoczowie seria „Biblioteka Klasyków Rzymskich i Greckich”. W krótkim czasie stała się ona ważnym materiałem pomocniczym w nauce języków klasycznych, chętnie wykorzystywanym przez młodzież. Łatwo dostępne i tanie bryki z tej serii dostarczały gimnazjalistom nie tylko słówek do łacińskiego tekstu, wspartych komentarzem gramatycznym, ale i gotowych tłumaczeń na wysokim poziomie. Dzięki rzetelnemu przygotowaniu poszczególnych zeszytów fenomen popularności serii klasycznej Zukerkandla znacznie przetrwał samo wydawnictwo, zniszczone w 1939 r.
Jak chwalić Barbarę? Poeta barokowy radzi
Authors: Sutkowska Dorota
Published: January 2025

Wystąpienie przedstawione na seminarium ku czci Profesor Barbary Milewskiej-Waźbińskiej. Wypełniając cel enkomiastyczny, przemowa dostarcza przeglądu technik laudacyjnych w poezji barokowej.
Predictors of Consumer Intention Towards Upcycling Practice and Consumption in Brazil
Authors: Silva Armistrong Martins da , Leocádio Áurio Lúcio
Published: January 2025

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the predictors that influence consumer intention to adopt upcycling practices in Brazil.
 
Theoretical Framework: Upcycling emerges as an innovative consumption approach, standing out as a more sustainable alternative compared to traditional methods of goods production.
 
Method: The research adopted a quantitative methodology, using a survey to assess consumers' perceptions of upcycling. Multivariate data analysis and structural equation modeling were applied to identify correlations between the proposed constructs and gain insights into participants' perspectives.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the factors positively predicting consumer willingness to engage in upcycling are, in order of influence: behavioral intention, followed by the role of beliefs and perceived facilitating conditions, which include skills, knowledge, and inspiration.
 
Research Implications: The research makes a theoretical contribution by providing valuable insights, derived from primary data, into consumers' perceptions of their willingness to engage in upcycling. Practically, the study offers significant implications for management and public policies by promoting a more sustainable consumption approach, raising environmental awareness, and generating tangible social benefits.
 
Originality/Value: The study advances the development of the proposed theoretical model by including and analyzing the influence of predictive factors such as autonomy, empowerment, and entrepreneurial opportunities in the creation of new businesses. The results demonstrate that these factors play crucial roles and make significant contributions to the advancement of consumer behavior theory, deepening the understanding of this phenomenon in practice and promoting more sustainable consumption practices.
hemical Profile And Allelopathic Potential of Asparagus setaceus (KUNTH) Jessop (ASPARAGACEAE)
Authors: Castro José Walber Gonçalves , Costa Natália Cavalcante , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton , Antunes Dhenes Ferreira , Souza Dieferson Leandro de , Felício Erica Ferreira , Oliveira Bruna Almeida de , Ulisses Valdília Ribeiro de Alencar , Santos Marcos Aurélio Figueirêdo dos , Maia Filho Ademar , Costa Adrielle Rodrigues , Rodrigues Fabiola Fernandes Galvão
Published: January 2025

Objective: This work aimed to elucidate the chemical profile and the allelopathic potential of the ethanolic extract of Asparagus setaceus leaves collected in the morning (8 A.M) and afternoon (2 P.M).
 
Method: The extract was obtained using cold ethanol and the secondary metabolites classes were identified with specific reagents. For allelopathic activity, the test solution was obtained from 100 mg of ethanolic extract, dissolved in 100 mL of 66% ethanol, obtaining concentrations from 6.25% to 100%. Two control groups were used: distilled water and 66% ethanol alcohol in the evaluation of the following parameters: germination percentage (GP), germination speed index (GSI) and stem and radicle length.
 
Results and Discussion: The tabulated results were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, through analysis of variance and Tukey's test. The pH values of Asparagus setaceus ethanolic extract in the morning ranged from 9 to 12, for Asparagus setaceus ethanolic extract in the afternoon ranged from 8 to 12. In the phytochemical analysis, the morning extract showed a greater number of metabolites when compared to the same extract prepared in the afternoon, causing greater negative interference observed in the germination speed index and in the development of seedlings.
 
Research Implications: Therefore, the combined action of these compounds and factors such as humidity, temperature and soil pattern should be considered when evaluating the different results found, and further studies are needed to investigate the specific constituents of allelopathic activity.
A Systematic Review on Decision-Making Models for Evaluating Supply Risks
Authors: Nascimento Murilo Cezar , Lima Junior Francisco Rodrigues , Nzamba Yves
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of the present study is to carry out a systematic review of the literature regarding quantitative models for assessing supply risks.
 
Theoretical Framework: Organizations and their supply chains are increasingly exposed to risks. Given the uncertainties of the business environment, the occurrence of adverse events may result in the interruption of supply in these chains, causing disruption and losses. The development of decision-making models to support risk assessment helps prevent supply discontinuity and can contribute to increasing the robustness of supply chains.
 
Method: Aiming to map quantitative models to support supply risk assessment, the systematic literature review was carried out based on the PRISMA method. Seven factors were considered to classify the selected studies, namely: year of publication, purpose of risk assessment, technique(s) used, criteria, types of input data, support for group decisions and application sector.
 
Results and Discussion: It was found that most of the techniques used are aimed at environments of uncertainty and group decision-making processes. There was also a predominance of applications in companies in the automotive industry and the focus on risk assessment for supplier selection. The most frequent decision technique was AHP.
 
Research Implications: In addition to mapping the state of the art on this topic, some opportunities for future studies were identified in order to assist managers and researchers interested in developing new decision-making models for assessing supply risks.
 
Originality/Value: Based on the bibliographical research carried out, it can be stated that this is the first study focused on mapping decision-making models for assessing supply risks. This study complements previous systematic reviews on risk management in supply chains and can be valuable for the development of tools aimed at mitigating supply risks.
Project Management As A Sustainability Strategy For the Third Sector in The Northern Region of Brazil
Authors: Soares Maria Petronila de Sousa , Pereira Vilmar Alves
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to understand the reasons why Third Sector organizations use or not projects as a tool for financial support; what are the sources of funding, as well as to present the importance and feasibility of using Project Management as a Sustainability Strategy to transform challenges or conflicting situations into solutions for organizations active in the North of Brazil.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theme was subdivided into: Organizational Management, Projects, Sustainability through Projects, Third Sector Organizations and Third Sector in the North of Brazil.
 
Method: Research of a descriptive nature, with a quantitative qualitative approach; methodological procedures and field research were the pillars that guided the analysis of the collected data. The data collection tool was an electronic questionnaire with objective and subjective questions.
 
Results and Discussion: The information presents a discrepancy in the Third Sector scenario relevant to the realization or not of projects for sustainability, considering the possibilities of fundraising in the national and international spheres; public and private. Health and Social Assistance raise funds through projects, while Education uses its own resources.
 
Research Implications: The research provides discussion about raising funds through projects, considering the availability of resources and the gap in acquisition by the Third Sector. In this sense, project management is understood as a strategy for sustainability and transformation.
 
Originality/Value: Contributes to the motivation for raising resources for sustainability through projects.