bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE DAN KEMAMPUAN AWAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TELAAH PROSA MAHASISWA STKIP YPM BANGKO
Authors: Zamdani Zamdani
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share (TPS) dan kemampuan awal terhadap kemampuan telaah prosa mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia STKIP YPM Bangko. Metode yang digunakan eksperimen semu (quasy exsperiment) dengan desain penelitian factorial 2x2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester V Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia STKIP YPM Bangko dengan sampel kelas A (kontrol) dan kelas B (eksperimen). Hipotesis yang diajukan diuji dengan menggunakan uji anava one way dan anava two way, perhitungan dibantu dengan program SPSS 16 dan Microsoft Office Excel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan telaah prosa mahasiswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran TPS dan konvensional (Fhitung > Ftabel = 23,443 > 4,00), 2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan telaah prosa mahasiswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran TPS dan konvensional untuk mahasiswa dengan kemampuan awal tinggi (Fhitung > Ftabel = 12,964 > 4,18), 3) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan telaah prosa mahasiswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran TPS dan konvensional untuk mahasiswa dengan kemampuan awal rendah (Fhitung > Ftabel = 33,577 > 4,21), 4) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal terhadap kemampuan telaah prosa mahasiswa (sig. > α = 0,573 > 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan telaah prosa mahasiswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajran kooperatif tipe think pair share (TPS) lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan mahasiswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe thik pair share (TPS) dengan kemampuan awal terhadap kemampuan telaah prosa mahasiswa.
Recursos de poder y estrategias sindicales en la Unión Europea. Resistencia e igualdad social ante la nueva intergubernamentalidad neoliberal
Authors: Payá Castiblanque Raúl , Pizzi Alejandro , Beneyto Calatayud Pere
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza la interrelación y las sinergias entre los diferentes recursos de poder sindical en los países de la Unión Europea. Se estudia la relación entre el poder asociativo e institucional de los sindicatos, por un lado, y los niveles de igualdad social en la UE, por otro. Asimismo, se analiza el vínculo dinámico entre los recursos de poder sindical y las estrategias estatales/empresariales implementadas para afrontar la crisis iniciada en 2008. Para esto, llevamos a cabo diferentes técnicas de análisis multivariante (correspondencias múltiples y modelos lineales generalizados). Concluimos que las organizaciones sindicales que fundamentan su estrategia en reforzar por la vía indirecta su poder institucional son las que más se han visto afectadas por las estrategias de reforma y flexibilización laborales promovidas por los estados. Al respecto, el fortalecimiento del poder asociativo de los sindicatos parece constituir la estrategia más eficaz para afrontar la crisis iniciada en 2008.
Kajian Efisiensi Energi Sebagai Implikasi Penerapan Konsep Tri Hita Karana di Movenpick Resort & Spa Jimbaran Bali
Authors: Nudyanto Andy , Kalpikawati Ida Ayu , Rastitiati Ni Kade Juli , Pinaria Ni Wayan Chintia
Published: July 2022

This study discusses energy efficiency at the Movenpick Resort & Spa Jimbaran Bali as an implication of the application of the Tri Hita Karana concept. The purpose of this study is to examine the amount of energy efficiency as an implication of implementing THK at Movenpick Resort & Spa Jimbaran Bali. The energy constraints studied include water and electricity. The time period studied is 12 months, consisting of 6 months before the implementation of the THK, namely january-june 2018 and 6 months after the implementation of the thk in july-december 2018. The data analysis technique uses paired sample t-test. The results of the paired sample t test for water efficiency with a significance value of 0.029 while for electricity efficiency a significance value of 0.870, there was no difference in energy efficiency from the implications of implementing Tri Hita Karana at Movenpick Resort & Spa Jimbaran Bali so that further planning efforts are needed to improve water and electricity efficiency at Movenpick Resort & Spa Jimbaran Bali.
Peran Mediasi Kepercayaan pada Kausalitas Promosi dan Citra Merek dengan Loyalitas
Authors: Rediyasa I Wayan , Utama I Putu , Adnyana I Made Ramia , Kencana I Putu Eka Nila
Published: July 2022

Traditionally, promotion and the image of a business are believed to be the determinants of customer loyalty with trust acting as a mediator in the relationship that occurs. This article aims to determine the role of training participants' trust in the Course and Training Institute (LKP) on their loyalty to the institution as an influence of the promotion and image of the training institution that was built. With a survey approach, 300 participants in the Bali Gianyar LKP Overseas Training Center (OTC) training were chosen randomly as respondents. Structural equation model (SEM) was used to examine the model by showing the results of a positive and significant direct effect of promotion and image on the trust of the trainees with path coefficient values of 0.305 and 0.583, respectively. Variables that affect the loyalty of trainees, only the image that is proven to significantly affect loyalty with a path coefficient of 0.357, smaller than the effect of the training participants' trust of 0.495 which also proved significant. Through the mediation of the trust variable, the insignificant effect of promotion on trainee loyalty turned into a significant influence with a coefficient of 0.151.
Eksplorasi Work-Life Interface Karyawan Milenial pada Hotel Berbintang di Bali
Authors: Indrayani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wita
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify and explore the perceptions of millennial employees regarding the intersection between personal life and work (work-life interface) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The dominance of millennial workers in the hotel industry in Bali is a challenge for hotel management to identify the factors that contribute to the intention to quit of  millennial employees through enriching the domains of personal and work life, which so far have not been widely studied. In-depth interviews with ten informants chosen using a purposive sampling method were used to collect data. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively. The data is then triangulated through several methods to meet the rules of qualitative research. The most significant finding in this study is that the work domain can enrich the personal lives of millennial employees. Through work context that is in accordance with the core values of the millennial generation, employees gain reinforcement to be able to carry out personal activities better. Work values can enrich the personal domain if employees have meaningful work, have positive support from the work environment, and if there are growth opportunities to develop their self-capacity.
Resort Spa: Peluang Bisnis Perawatan Tubuh di Desa Wisata Gunung Salak, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Arthini Ni Nyoman Suci , Adi Ida Ayu Sri Puspa , Sekarti Ni Ketut
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to review the implementation of community service activities carried out in Gunung Salak Tourism Village, Bali with the topic: Resort Spa: Body Care Business Opportunities in Tourism Villages. The activity was carried out for one day on April 7, 2020. The place for the implementation of the activities was in Banjar Kemetug with 30 participants who were homestay managers, youth and young women in Gunung Salak Village, PKK mothers and housewives. The training method is carried out using demonstration methods, practice, working in groups and asking questions. The results of this activity increase and add insight and knowledge of the community in Gunung Salak Tourism Village in utilizing the potential that exists in their village. This activity also empowers local geniuses by providing opportunities for the community to be able to work and innovate to build small businesses in the Spa sector. The skills provided range from simple/simple treatments to complete treatments which are currently the needs of the general public, not only for tourists, but also for urban communities.
Efektivitas Google Classroom terhadap keaktifan mahasiswa STKIP Hermon Timika dalam era revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Rasul A
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktifitas pembelajaran Google Classroom Matematika Pada Mahasiswa STKIP Hermon Timika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat eksploratif yaitu menggambarkan keadaan atau status fenomena. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan IV Pendidikan Matematika STKIP Hermon Timika. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari lembar evaluasi respon mahasiswa. Data penelitian tersebut dianalisis dengan proses analisis deskriptif dan proses analisis angket dengan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran Matematika memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata 107,56 dan kriteria validitas > 100,8. Dengan demikian, penggunanaan Google Classroom efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Media berbasis komik pada pembelajaran IPA: Analisis karakteristik, bentuk, dan dampak dalam pembelajaran
Authors: Fardiana Neng Kiane Reisa Salsabila , Nurhakim Salwa Sulaimah , Latip Abdul
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian artikel ini adalah memaparkan hasil analisis dari kajian pustaka atau literature review mengenai pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA berbasis komik. Kajian pustaka dilakukan pada 8 artikel yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2015 sampai 2020, dengan melakukan 4 langkah literature view yaitu melakukan pencarian dan penyeleksian artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik yang sudah ditentukan, melakukan analisis dan sintesis literatur, dan melakukan organisasi tulisan. Hasil kajian pustaka dan analisis menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA berbasis komik memiliki bentuk serta karakteristik sendiri. Bentuk komik yang dikembangkan berupa e-komik, komik strip, komik mitigasi dan buku komik. 2) Media pembelajaran IPA memberikan dampak terhadap siswaÂ  diantaranya: meningkatkan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa dapat lebih mudah dalam memahami materi pelajaran, dan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar dalam berpikir kritis pada saat pembelajaran. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bentuk komik yang telah dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran IPA dan memberikan dampak terhadap proses pembelajaran siswa.
Fixed Bed Column Adsorption Studies of selected Phenols and Dyes using Low-cost adsorbents. A mini Review
Authors: Ndung’u Samuel N. , Wanjau Ruth N. , Nthiga Esther W.
Published: July 2022

Consumption of water contaminated with dyes and phenolic compounds is detrimental to human and animal wellbeing even at permissible limits. Therefore, their decontamination from water is important for the safety of consumers. Conventional water treatment techniques such as ozonation, ion exchange among others are expensive and ineffective. Adsorption as an emerging technique has gained research interest because of its ease in design, environmentally friendly and availability of materials as adsorbents in large quantities. The application of various adsorbents have extensively been reported for decontamination of dyes and phenolic compounds in wastewater such as 4-chlorophenol, Metanil Yellow (MY) dye, Phenol, Methyl green dye, Bromothymol Blue dye, Crystal violet, Methylene blue and Direct Blue 71. It has also been reported that adsorption by column continuous processes are more efficient than batch as it can be used continuously under high effluent flow rates in many pollution control processes in an industrial set up. The fixed bed column adsorption data is analyzed at different column conditions of bed height, pH, particle size, concentration and flow rate using different kinetic models such as Bohart-Adams, Thomas, Yoon-Nelson, Clark, Bed depth service time and Wolborska models amongst others to determine the column performance. The present paper involves a mini review of dynamics of fixed-bed column studies for removal of selected dyes and phenolics from a synthetic media.
Kinetic modeling of Essential oil extraction from lemongrass acclimatized in Tandjilé in Chad
Authors: Baou Andeouene , Bruno Bassiloua Jean , Silou Thomas , Douguirgue Elie , Kedeu Kouvourbe , Kalulu Taba
Published: July 2022

The Cymbopogon flexuosus species introduced in Congo-Brazzaville (equatorial climate) to solve the low production problem of Cymbopogon citratus, a source of citral, was acclimatized in Chad (subtropical climate) for the same reasons. The plant was perfectly adapted with a very high production of biomass. Its low essential oil extraction yield (0.89% DM) compared to the Cymbopogon citratus local species (1.26%) is very largely balanced by its very high biomass productivity. The extraction of essential oil fits Milojevic's pseudo first order model with rate constant k = 0.0087 min-1 (R2 = 0.9816) for Cymbopogon flexuosus vs k = 0.0109 min-1 (R² = 0.922), for local C. citratus. It also fits Peleg's model with a kinetic constant k1 = 217.94 min %-1 and an extraction capacity constant K2 = 0.6022%-1, which leads to a pseudo first order kinetic constant of hydrodistillation k = k1/K2 = 0.0028 min-1. For local C. citratus, these values are respectively k1 = 108.94 min %-1; K2 = 0.4971%-1 and k = 0.0046 min-1 with R² = 0.9885. Michael Menton's model, which is also fitted, leads to the kinetic constant Km/Ymax = 237 min %-1 and the yield Ymax = 1.9% with R² = 0.9862, for C. flexuosus and Km/Ymax = 113.12 min %-1, Ymax = 2.1% (R² = 0.9952) for C. citratus. These results corroborate those obtained on the same species acclimatized in Congo-Brazzaville.
The Phenomenon Šiltāqāt And Its Reflections In The Armenian Historical Milieu
Authors: Margaryan Gor
Published: July 2022

Since the end of the XIV century, in official documents and written sources on the history of the Ilkhanate, the term šiltāqāt is often found, the meaning of which is still not fully understood. The interpretation of the term was often given without regard to the substantive characteristics of the word: šiltāqāt is interpreted partially, sometimes conflicting, and approximately meaningful comments are given. Šiltāqāt has been interpreted as an illegal tax, a tax levied under various pretexts, a pretext or extraordinary tax, generally as a collective name for lawless taxes, etc. Moreover, what was the meaning and application of šiltāqāt? If it was a tax, in what amount, where, how, and under what circumstances was it levied? Surely, since the Ilkhanid period šiltāqāt was levied on the subject peoples, and hence the term should have been reflected in the reports of the economic life of those same peoples. In particular, the article deals with the mention of šiltāqāt in the Armenian sources, the use and semantic meanings of the term or phenomenon. Interestingly, during the post-Ilkhanid period until the early 16th century, the term does not occur in Armenian sources at all. However, later on, begining from the 16th century in Armenian historical sources, and interestingly, also in various Armenian dialects, the term (sometimes in a distorted form) is often found, as well as a description of the phenomenon. The purpose of this article is to collect all the information and references to šiltāqāt in the Armenian sources, and on the basis of this as additional historical material, try to make clarifications of šiltāqāt, its application, meaning, etc. by means of source analysis.
Հոդվածում փորձ է կատարվել ներկայացնել որպես հարկային եզրույթ, չարաշահում, ապօրինի հարկահանություն, տուգանք և տարբեր այլ նշանակություններով հայտնի շիլթաղաթ երևույթի՝ հայկական ուշմիջնադարյան իրականության արտահայտումներն ու կիրառության դեպքերը, ընկալումներն ու դրա վերաբերյալ մեկնաբանությունները: Բացի այդ քննվում է հայկական աղբյուրներում և բարբառներում տեղ գտած եզրույթի նշանակությունը, հայտվելու պատճառներն ու ժամանակաշրջանը և նրան հարիր իմաստային նրբերանգները:
Характеристика военного сословия (пажилал) в Аварском нуцальстве на основе средневековых письменных источников и устной традиции
Authors:   Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук, Россия, Хапизов Шахбан , Шехмагомедов Магомед ,   Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук, Россия
Published: July 2022

На основе дагестанских арабоязычных источников XVI-XVII вв. мы устанавливаем наличие в Аварском нуцальстве военного сословия - Пажилал. Проживали они по крайней мере с IX в. до второй половины XIV в. в крепости Акаро в нескольких километрах к северу от Хунзаха - столицы Аварского нуцальства. В письменных источниках подчеркивается, что в отличие от остального населения они не платили налогов казне. Более того, по другим источникам они получали оплату за свою военную службу и имели целый ряд сельскохозяйственных угодий, которые сдавали в аренду и получали дополнительные доходы, позволявшие им сосредоточиться исключительно на своем занятии, не отвлекаясь на сельскохозяйственные и прочие работы. Привлечение устной традиции, материалов археологических раскопок, письменных источников XIX - начала ХХ в., а также архивного материала XIX в. позволяет внести дополнительные штрихи и полнее охарактеризовать предмет нашего исследования. Комплексное рассмотрение всех имеющихся в нашем распоряжении фактов, а так-же введение в научный оборот нового и чрезвычайно ценного источника - соглашения Пажилал от XVII в. позволило нам провести ретроспективное исследование с выявлением всех отличительных особенностей данного института средневекового государства на Восточном Кавказе. Нами также прослежены некоторые аналогии между отдельными составляющими военных институций Аварского нуцальства с подобными явлениями в истории Армении, Грузии и особенно - Ирана. Это помогло нам выявить иранские корни некоторых терминов и прийти к выводу о сложении данного компонента военной культуры Аварского нуцальства в результате иранского влияния на местные традиции.
Continuity of services and the level of primary morbidity among young people in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Bobokhojaeva M. O.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To study the continuity of the provision of services in PHC facilities and the level of primary morbidity among young people in the Republic of Tajikistan.   Material and methods. Data from the Republican Center for Medical Statistics and Information of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan; reports from Republican, regional and district reproductive health centers; the Republican Center for AIDS Prevention and Control; reports from Youth Medical Consulting Departments; data from outpatient records (Form 025/k - individual card of a contraceptive patient; Form 112/u - individual patient card) and self-developed questionnaires were analyzed.

   Results. Average level of general primary morbidity in 2018-2019 amounted to 638 % among the youth of the Republic of Tajikistan aged 15 to 30 years, while this indicator among boys was 778.2 % and among girls - 4392.5 %.   Conclusions. A well-functioning system of referrals ensures the continuity of the necessary preventive, treatment, and diagnostic services provision to young people, thereby increasing their availability, evidence-based prescriptions and a positive economic effect.
Some aspects of the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
Authors: Ganiev B. I.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To study the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis of the liver.   Material and methods.141 patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by hepatic encephalopathy were examined. The diagnosis was established on the basis of anamnesis, clinical, biochemical, instrumental, virological methods of research, including the study of the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines and ammonia in the blood serum.   Results and discussion. The level of interleukin-6 in patients with liver cirrhosis in the stage of decompensation averaged 118 ± 14 pg/ml (p < 0,01), and increased to 194 ± 14 pg/ml (p < 0,05) in hepatic encephalopathy. Levels of tumor necrosis factor – α almost doubled. The level of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) in patients with liver cirrhosis in the stage of decompensation averaged 121 ± 12 pg/ml (p < 0,001), while in patients with hepatic encephalopathy it made 244 ± 17 pg/ml (p < 0,005). A similar picture was also observed when studying the ammonia in blood serum. In liver cirrhosisin the stage of decompensation level of ammonia was 93,1 + 4,2 (p < 0,001). In patients with hepatic encephalopathy, a decrease in the number of bifidobacteria, lactobacteria and eubacteria by 3-4 times compared with the norm was revealed. At the same time, the number of pathogenic microflora and yeast fungi increased.   Conclusion. In the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy, a high content of pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitrogenous compounds play an important role as a result of the syndrome of increased bacterial growth and persistence of Helicobacter pylori in the gastric mucosa.
Combined complications of duodenal ulcer: classification and some aspects of pathogenesis and tactics of surgical treatment
Authors: Kadyrov D. M. , Kodirov F. D. , Saidaliev Sh. Sh. , Tabarov Z. V.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To improve the existing classifications as the basis for the development of a pathogenetically substantiated treatment and diagnostic tactics that meets the modern requirements of surgical gastroenterology.   Material and methods. The material is based on the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of 658 patients with duodenal ulcerative colitis with combined complications. A combination of two or more complications occurred: stenosis + penetration - in 368 (55.9 %) patients, penetration + stenosis + bleeding - in 105 (16.0 %), penetration + stenosis + perforation - in 58 (8.8 %) ), perforation + bleeding - in 52 (7.9 %), perforation + penetration - in 18 (2.7 %), penetration + bleeding - in 51 (7.8 %) patients, a combination of multiple and rare complications - in 6 (0.9 %) patients, including penetration + stenosis + perforation + bleeding - in 1 (0.15 %) patient, a combination of penetration, stenosis and duodenocholedochal fistula - in 3 (0.45 %), a combination of penetration + bleeding + stenosis + chronic pancreatitis - in 1 (0.15%), a combination of penetration + choledochal stricture + obstructive jaundice - in 1 (0.15%) patient.   Results and discussion. In the classification of each variant of combined complications, the main factors influencing the choice of treatment tactics are identified. The choice of the method of surgical treatment with a simultaneous combination of several complications, first of all, depends on the general condition of the patients, due to the severity of bleeding, the prevalence of peritonitis, and the stage of stenosis of the gastroduodenal junction. In emergencies, only intraoperative revision makes it possible to clarify the nature of the pathological process and the possibility of its elimination by radical or palliative methods.   Conclusion. The proposed classification can become a new platform for conducting a pathogenetically substantiated diagnostic and therapeutic strategy with the possibility of improving the results of surgical treatment of patients with duodenal ulcerative colitis with combined complications.
Non–adjuvant polichemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer
Authors: Nosirova F. T. , Umarzoda S. G. , Khodjieva M. M.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy in the combined treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.   Material and methods. The material for the study was the clinical data of the 238 patients who were examined and treated in the SI “Republic Oncology scientific center” of the MHSP of the RT with morphologically proved diagnosis of ovarian cancer. The average age of patients was 45,7 ± 0,92 years. Non-adjuvant polichemotherapy was performed in 64(27,9 %) patients: 61 patients with stage III and 3 patients with stage IV of the diseases. Perfomance status of patient was evaluated by EGOG scale (WHO). The effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy to evaluate by clinical data (scale Registry for evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy solid tumors on 4 categories, recommended by EORTC&NCL,2000y. (data of recto-vaginal bimanual observation, ultrasound and markers of tumor until treatment and after 2 cycle of the polichemotherapy). Statistical methods included program SPSS 16.0

   Results and discussion. As a result of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy, complete tumor regression was noted in 16(25 %) patients, portial tumor regression was noted in 20 (31,2 %) patients, stabilization was noted in 18(28,1 %) and progression was noted in 10 (15,6 %) patients. The overall objective effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy was equal to 84,4 %.   Conclusion. The overall objective effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy was equal to 84,4 % and allowed the achievement of optimal surgery of 43,7 % patients. Disruption of the rhythm of chemotherapy treatment contributes to the decrease in frequency of optimal cytoreductive operations and affects the outcome of the disease.
A Correlation Study of Career Preference and Peer Pressure of Students at High School Level
Authors:   Research Scholar, IASE, Bilaspur, C.G. , India, Chaudhary Neela , Rao Dr. B V Ramana ,   Professor, IASE, Bilaspur, C.G. , India
Published: July 2022

Adolescence stage is the turning point in the life of a student as their career depends on the subjects they select for further studies. During this stage, the adolescent setup their career goals and focus on it and they make future educational plans in the field of education. Life of 21st century is full of struggles and an individual has to face many challenges. They need to take right decisions in the field of technology, science and materialistic life. It is believed that education enables the individual to earn his living. Career aspiration plays an important role in career preference. A career decision of a person affects social, mental and economic status of his/her life. It is also necessary for development of skilled manpower for society and country. Career decision is a part of overall personality development of child. Some studies show that career choice depends on family background, peer effect, interest, values, attitude and aptitude of a child. So, it is important to know how these factors affect the career decision of a child in overall development. This study was proposed to know the relation between career preference and peer pressure of 600 girl students of higher secondary school of Bilaspur, Ambikapur, Jashpur, Janjgir and Korba districts, using standardized tool Career preference scale constructed by Dr Vivek Bhargava and Rajshree Bhargava and Peer Pressure Scale developed by researcher. This study revealed that urban and rural girls significantly differ in career preference. A positive effect of peer pressure is found on career preference of girl students.
ENERGY APPROACH TO TRIAXIAL TESTING RESULTS INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Faculty of Geology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mirnyy A.Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the possibility of describing parallel processes in a soil sample based on the energy expended on them. It is shown that triaxial testing in various drainage modes and with different stress paths cmakes it possible to determine the energy parameters characterizing elastic and plastic strain, volumetric and shear stiffness, dilatancy and contraction, volumetric stiffness of the pore fluid. These parameters characterize the physical meaning of the ongoing processes to a greater extent than the accepted parameters (moduli) of solid mechanics. The obtained result can be used to develop models of nonlinear behavior of dispersed soils.
Sampul Depan
Authors: Depan Sampul , Isi Daftar
Published: July 2022

Sampul Depan
Descripción de los valores en jóvenes latinoamericanos
Authors: Calvo Buezas Tomás
Published: July 2022

Este articulo presenta los resultados de la macroencuesta de valores, aplicada en 2019 a 11.322 estudiantes de Latinoamérica, a 1.041 cubanos y a 2.476 españoles. Estos datos serán comparados con otras preguntas idénticas que se hicieron en 1993 a 36.515 escolares latinoamericanos (de ellos 2.160 de Chile) y a 5.168 españoles. Los temas que se tratan son el nacionalismo, prejuicios, racismo, las imagines negativas y positivas sobre la colonización española en América, la confianza en las instituciones, los problemas más sentidos por los jóvenes y el cambio de valores en América de 1993 a 2019, referentes al machismo, moral sexual, religiosidad y el grado de felicidad.
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF GUERRILLA MARKETING ON CUSTOMERS LOYALTY
THROUGH BRAND TRUST
Authors: Sohail Aamir , Hussain Sujawal , Hussain Abid
Published: July 2022

This study investigates effect of guerilla marketing on brand loyalty through
brand trust as the mediator. A survey was conducted to confirm the study's
hypotheses. The sample size of 250 and despite the average response rate in
Pakistan, 400 questionnaires were sent out to e-banking customers, of which
230 were returned. Twelve incomplete responses were removed from further
analysis, while 218 complete responses were subjected to statistical analysis.
According to results of structural equation model, the influence of guerilla
marketing on social media has an effect on customer’s loyalty. The model of
this study evaluates brand attitude, security, website design as independent
and brand trust consider as a mediating variable and outcome variables is
customer loyalty. The results of this study indicated that there is a significant
and positive relationship with customer loyalty and trust as a mediator has
significant and positive relationship between observed variables. Outcomes
provide theoretical information about guerrilla marketing. The research assists
advertisers in understanding the factors that influence brand image effects of
Guerilla marketing.
Interleukin-6 level is a powerful predictor of risk for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) among Iraqi patients
Authors: Al-Fatlawey Esraa S. , Al-Hilaly Ikhlass Ali Hussein , Omara Ali M.
Published: July 2022

Background: Several studies demonstrate the existence of cytokine dysregulation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which may be associated with pathogenesis, disease progression, and patient survival. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of IL-6 levels and the risk of AML among Iraqi patients.  Methods: A case-control study was carried out to analyze IL-6 levels in the serum of 60 patients with AML and a healthy control group. In this study, AML patients were divided into two groups: 30 AML before receiving treatment and 30 AML after receiving treatment. A variety of biochemical and anthropometric measurements, such as sex and age, BMI, serum IL-6, ALT, AST, urea, and creatinine levels, were examined in this study. Results: With regard to the patient group, the BMI, RBC, WBC, Hb, Lymphocytes, neutrophils, platelets, serum ALT, AST, urea, and creatinine levels revealed a significant difference compared with the control group.
Use mix of Chitosan-Graphene oxide nanoparticle to reduce copper from aqueous solution
Authors: Shakir Ameer Jabir , Walli Hazim A.
Published: July 2022

The current study aims to evaluate the adsorption of lead element in aqueous solution by using a nano-material consisting of a mixture of reduced graphene oxide and nano-chitosan, which was prepared in a 1:1 ratio. And an X-ray diffraction device for studying the crystal structure of nanomaterials. The results showed that the percentage of element removal increases with increasing concentration of the nanomaterial and under constant conditions of temperature and pH, and the percentage of removal was studied in three time replicates (24,48,96 hours).
review of work done with the police force and the need for change
Authors: Sundaresan Jayant P V , Sharma Chavi Bhargava
Published: July 2022

A number of studies have been conducted and published on police personnel across the world. Studies have shown that younger police personnel experience fear on the job while older police personnel are more fearful of being negatively appraised on the job. The work of the police is both demanding and stressful and these are associated with burnout and increased incidence of mood disorders. Increases in stress levels has also been associated with suicidal ideation. Our emotions are a product of the culture that we are brought up in and live in. which points to the need to reduce the stigma associated with police personnel seeking help for mental health. There is a need to shift to community based policing where police personnel are seen as helpful guardians, rather than being military like in uniform. In addition there is a need to have better measures of assessment of the stress levels of police personnel. Better wellbeing has been significantly associated with increased job satisfaction, lower levels of depression, reduced frustration and lower work related stress.
Reverse six minute walk
Authors: Jyothi Jyothi , Sireesha Vadlamudi. J. B. , Deepa A. S.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Exercise helps to combat many health conditions and diseases. Walking is a simple way of exercise to increase aerobic capacity. To provide even greater health benefits we studied backward walking on flat surface. Aims and Objectives: To compare the difference in heart rate when walking forward and walking backward for 6 minutes on a flat surface. Methods: Healthy subjects above 18 years with no comorbidities were recruited for the study. Pre test and post test vitals and distance walked was measured in both 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and Reverse 6MWT. Results: The mean distance walked in 6MWT and Reverse 6MWT was 505.3 meters and 381.7 meters respectively (p=0.00 Statistically significant). The mean Heart Rate (HR) after 6 MWT and Reverse 6MWT was 115.52 and 127.70 respectively (p=0.00 Statistically significant). Conclusion: Reverse walking improves aerobic capacity more than forward walking.
Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of Callistemon citrinus L. leaf extract
Authors: Mishra Tankadhar , Panigrahi Bibhuti Bhusan , Pani Manoj Kumar , Dash Sribatsa Lanchhana
Published: July 2022

Phytochemical investigation was carried out on the crude chloroform, ethanol and aqueous extracts of the leaves of Callistemon citrinus L. belonging family Myrtaceae. The extracts were subjected to screening for determination of their potent antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms like Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilis and Escherichia coli etc. Streptomycin (25 µg/ml) was used as a standard drug. Results were subjected to minimum inhibitory concentration assay by two-fold dilution method. The chloroform extract exhibited moderate to significant antimicrobial activity against all the tested microbial strains. The alcoholic extract exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity. The aqueous extract was devoid of any antimicrobial activity. The results showed that the chloroform extract was more potent than the ethanolic extract.
Training in values in environmental education in high school students
Authors: Mafaldo-Gómez Daniel Antonio , Reyes-Meza Orley Benedicto
Published: July 2022

The objective of the research was to analyze the formation in values in environmental education in high school students of the Enrique López Lascano Educational Unit-Cantón-Santa Lucia. Through a methodology with a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach, with an experimental and descriptive study, where analytical-systemic, inductive-deductive methods were used to collect information that was used in the survey of a population of 150 students and 50 teachers. Justifying the preparation of this scientific article with the need to promote and encourage environmental values in students, parents and teachers of the educational institution and the community in general to achieve behavior with the sustainability of the planet. This objective constitutes one of the main purposes of environmental education within the framework of higher education. The result was that teachers teach classes with environmental values in their classrooms to high school students, but they must devise strategies that help students identify environmental values and transmit them to the educational community.
Elementos de la cultura ágil para el apoyo de emprendimientos
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador., ROCHA HOYOS JUAN CARLOS , TIPANLUISA SARCHI LUIS EDUARDO ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

El emprendimiento es un apoyo a la economía de nuestros países latinoamericanos, en contextos post pandemia donde el desempleo aumento drásticamente. Los emprendedores deben formarse y prepararse. La Cultura Ágil ofrece herramientas para gestionar proyectos como Scrum, Lean Startup, Desing Thinking entre otras, para materializar sus productos, validando hipótesis a bajo costo y tomando luego la decisión de seguir escalando su proyecto o pivotear en caso de no obtener buenos resultados. Queda de parte de los emprendedores digerir lo que representa “ser Ágil” y “Hacer Ágil” diferenciar “adopción” de “transformación” que se confunden comúnmente. El objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar los elementos de la cultura Ágil para el apoyo de emprendimientos. La metodología utilizada se basó en una investigación no experimental, de campo documental y descriptiva exploratoria. Los resultados que se determinaron fueron las ventajas de aplicar la cultura Ágil en emprendimientos, los retos de los emprendedores y el análisis de los elementos de la cultura Ágil aplicados al emprendimiento. Como conclusión se determinó que la Cultura Ágil ofrece varias metodologías de apoyo a los emprendedores y que la aplicación de uno en específico depende del conocimiento y naturaleza del proyecto que tenga el emprendedor.
Actualidad de las técnicas de análisis de corrosión en estructuras de concreto reforzado
Authors:   Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, Santa Elena, Ecuador., VILLAO VERA RAÚL ANDRÉS
Published: July 2022

La corrosión es uno de los problemas más recurrente en las estructuras de concreto reforzado. Evaluar la resistencia a la corrosión y la velocidad de corrosión del acero de refuerzo, se ha convertido en un objetivo primordial para predecir la vida útil de la estructura y a su vez para adoptar las medidas adecuadas para el mantenimiento y reparación necesarias. Es por ello que este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito explicar las diversas técnicas de campo y de laboratorio disponibles para evaluar la resistencia a la corrosión y la velocidad de corrosión del acero de refuerzo del concreto reforzado, por lo que esta investigación es de tipo documental y descriptiva, basándose en datos e información teóricos respecto a la corrosión es estructura fabricada con concreto reforzado.
¿Puede la conexión móvil controlar los procesos industriales? Una realidad o una ficción
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tecnoecuatoriano, Quito, Ecuador., GUASUMBA MAILA JAIRO EDISON , CELI ORTEGA SANTIAGO F. ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Kachariy, Quito, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Los avances tecnológicos cada día más van invadiendo los espacios de la humanidad, no solo en su cotidianidad, sino en áreas como la educación, la medicina, la industria entre otros, abriendo nuevas realidades que hasta hace poco tiempo atrás formaba parte de la ciencia ficción. Ahora a través de los diferentes equipos móviles y el internet, se genera una conexión ubicua, pero esa conexión no es solo entre personas, va más allá y se puede contar con conexiones entre personas – máquinas e inclusive máquinas – máquinas. En lo que respecta a las industrias, la tendencia es a la adopción de la nueva era industrial 4.0, donde a través de los dispositivos móviles se puede tener control sobre los procesos, esta tendencia es ya un hecho para algunas industrias, no obstante, aún falta mucho por recorrer con ese tema, por ello, con esta investigación se pretende analizar las realidades sobre los controles que se pueden ejercer en los procesos industriales desde los dispositivos móviles. Utilizando para dicho análisis una metodología basada en un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental.
Strategic Planning of Information Systems by the application of electronic readiness evaluation (Case Study: An Iranian Pharmaceutical Company)
Authors: Mohammadi Mohadeseh , Ebrahimi Yazdi Mohammad Mahdi
Published: July 2022

The current review considers the assessment of electronic status as one stage of the essential arranging procedure of data frameworks. By concentrating on the current circumstance of the association regarding electronic preparation and distinguishing its qualities and shortcomings, or computerized partition, the essential arrangement of the association's data frameworks can be offered with the goal that the undertakings of data frameworks lead to both the improvement of the advanced gap and acknowledgment of association's systems. Having the data on electronic availability forestalls characterizing those undertakings in the essential arrangement of data frameworks whose requirements are not yet prepared in the association. It assists with building up a solid arrangement for creating Information Technology (IT) depending on the abilities and capacities of the association in various parts of IT.
Monitoreo de mosca pinta (Hemiptera: Cercopidae: Aeneolamia sp.) en cultivo de la caña de azúcar mediante sensores remotos y su posible aplicabilidad para el manejo fitosanitario
Authors: López-Torres Moisés Ulises , Paniagua-Cienfuegos Miguel Rafael , Rivas-Flores Andrés Wilfredo , Hernández-Martínez Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2022

Con el objetivo de contribuir a la sostenibilidad de los procesos productivos del sector azucarero se busca conocer la aplicabilidad de sensores remotos en términos fitosanitarios. La investigación se llevó a cabo en cantón La Haciendita, municipio de Suchitoto, departamento de Cuscatlán, a 280 m s. n. m., de abril a octubre de 2020. Se evaluó la sensibilidad de dos sensores remotos, uno satelital y otro conectado a un drone, para identificar la respuesta multiespectral del cultivo de caña de azúcar ante diferentes poblaciones de mosca pinta y su respectivo daño. Se seleccionó un lote con presencia del insecto en mención y se definieron puntos fijos de muestreo, en los cuales se contabilizó el número de ninfas y adultos durante cinco fechas con intervalos de 8 días aproximadamente. Se recibieron imágenes sin procesamiento previo generadas por el sensor Sentinel-2 (satelital) e imágenes con procesamiento previo generadas por el sensor SlantRanger© (drone). Para conocer la aplicabilidad de dichas imágenes y diagnosticar la presencia de mosca pinta, se realizó un Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA por sus siglas en inglés) en los cinco momentos de muestreo para conocer la asociación entre las poblaciones del insecto con los índices de vegetación disponibles, aplicando prueba de correlación de Pearson para indagar la correlación entre ellos. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis epidemiológico para conocer el efecto de la acumulación del daño de mosca pinta sobre la respuesta del cultivo expresada por los valores del Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI), para ello se utilizó la fórmula de Área Bajo la Curva de Progreso de la Enfermedad. Los índices de NDVI calculados por ambos sensores no fueron útiles para identificar la presencia de mosca pinta y sus diferentes poblaciones en un momento determinado, ya que el cultivo muestra una condición de estrés ante la alteración de diversos factores (bióticos y abióticos), entre ellos, el ataque de mosca pinta y eso limita la aseveración que dicho estrés sea causado por un factor en particular. En los cinco momentos de muestreo no se encontró asociación entre la población de mosca pinta y los índices disponibles, además los valores de correlación fueron sumamente bajos (r=<0.5) para ser utilizados como indicadores de presencia del insecto. Sin embargo, se encontró que los índices de NDVI y STRESS utilizados, si fueron influenciados por el daño acumulado que hizo el insecto; a pesar de que las poblaciones disminuyeron, su impacto sobre el cultivo fue evidente.
Depth Profiles of Re-Os Geochemistry in Drill Cores from Hole U1530A in Brothers Volcano Hydrothermal Field, Kermadec Arc: Mobilization and Extreme Enrichment of Os by Volcanic Gas
Authors: Nozaki Tatsuo , Ishida Mizuki , Takaya Yutaro , Chang Qing , Kimura Jun-Ichi , Kato Yasuhiro
Published: July 2022

Better understanding metallogenesis in oceanic crust depends on costly sea-floor drilling projects in areas where metal-bearing deposits, such as sea-floor massive sulfide deposits, are currently forming. In 2018, International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 376 recovered drill cores from an active hydrothermal field at Brothers volcano, in the Kermadec arc. These provide insight into the formation of mineral deposits along arcs, the structure and permeability of hydrothermal sites, and the relationship between the discharge of magmatic fluids and the deep biosphere. We report whole-rock major and trace element compositions and the Re-Os isotope geochemistry of hydrothermally altered volcanic rocks in a core from Hole U1530A, extending 453 m beneath the sea floor, and unaltered volcanic rocks in cores from four other drilling sites and interpret these data to better understand subseafloor mixing of hydrothermal fluids and ambient seawater. The core exhibits more radiogenic 187Os/188Os values than typical basal values in four intervals. We propose two causal mechanisms of these radiogenic values: (1) mixing between seawater and hydrothermal fluid, associated with abundant deposition of sulfide or sulfate minerals; and (2) ingress of seawater with radiogenic 187Os/188Os values, associated with abundant chlorite and high porosity. Extreme Os enrichments up to 61.5 ppb are interpreted as the result of mobilization of Os as OsO4 or OsF6 and transport by volcanic gas, which also affected the Re-Os geochemistry of the rocks from the other Expedition 376 holes. Mobilization and transport of Os by volcanic gas may be an appreciable factor in the influx of unradiogenic Os into the ocean.
Analysis of “Trap Questions” in Chinese Primary Mathematics Education
Authors: Lu Meiyu
Published: July 2022

As a critical component of China’s school education, math is a heavy-weight subject in decisive nation-level examinations. To improve students’ performance in those high-stakes tests, various strategies have been adopted in the realm of mathematics when young learners embark on their primary education. Amid those practical methods for enhancing students’ math scores, a type of test item - “trap question” is designed to hone students’ sensitivity and ability to address easily-confused mathematical issues, which may involve traps on the conceptual, cognitive and lexical level. Drawing on these three dimensions for designing trap questions, three types of trap questions are often adopted in China’s primary education, including conceptual, cognitive and reading traps. This article focuses on, among others, the adoption of trap questions in China’s primary mathematics education, gleaning a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese stylized pedagogical tool for math subject. Invoking a philosophical account of constructivism, this analysis suggests that trap questions can be harnessed to shape students’ rigorous thinking patterns. However, this article argues that the popularity of trap questions vis-à-vis China’s mathematics teaching reflects an intention of nurturing young learners’ sensitivity towards particular test items in examinations as a test-taker rather than rigorousness as a mathematician. The pedagogical implication of the trap questions is also discussed.