bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkçe Ders Kitaplarının Dünya Edebiyatı Örneklerine Yer Verme Düzeyleri Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: AYKAÇ Nurullah
Published: October 2023

Ders kitapları, eğitim öğretim sürecinde her öğrencinin ulaşabildiği temel ders kaynaklarıdır. Bu nedenle ders kitapları hazırlanırken bu bilinçle ve o dersin öğretim programı çerçevesinde hazırlanmalıdır. Türkçe ders kitapları da Türkçe dersi sürecinde öğretmen ve öğrenciye kaynaklık eden kitaplardır. Türkçe dersi öğretim programı kapsamında hazırlanan Türkçe ders kitapları, belirlenen müfredatı aktarırken aynı zamanda Türk ve dünya edebiyatının seçkin edebi örneklerini öğrenciye sunar. Çalışmada ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarının dünya edebiyatı örneklerine ne düzeyde yer verdiği incelenmiştir. Daha önce benzer bir çalışmanın yapılmamış olması önemi ortaya koymaktadır. Her sınıf düzeyinde bir kitabın incelendiği çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesine göre yapılmıştır. Sonrasında elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer verilen dünya edebiyatı örnekleri tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında 9, 6. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında 13, 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında 10 ve 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında 9 adet dünya edebiyatı ile ilgili içerik tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen dünya edebiyatı örnekleri sadece ana metinlerde değil ana metinlerin içinde atıf şeklinde, etkinlik içerisinde, serbest okuma metinlerinde ve tema sonu değerlendirme sorularında bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki dünya edebiyatı ile ilgili içeriklerin yeterli düzeyde olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
A Pilot Study of the Effects of Collagen vs. Whey Protein Supplementation on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in Healthy Individuals
Authors: Rojas Jose , Mekhail Veronica , Evans Cassandra , Antonio Jose
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is a common condition characterized by muscle stiffness, pain, and inflammation following intense or unaccustomed exercise. Despite its prevalence, the underlying mechanisms of DOMS remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of collagen supplementation on tissue repair and pain associated with DOMS in exercise-trained individuals.
Methods:  Fourteen exercise-trained men (n=7) and women (n=7) were enrolled in a randomized, counterbalanced, crossover trial. Participants were assigned to either a whey protein group (n=8) or a collagen protein group (n=6). Each participant consumed 40g of their respective protein supplement daily for four consecutive days. Peak soreness was assessed using self-reported ratings and algometer measurements. Statistical analysis included independent samples t-tests and Levene's test for equality of variances.
Results: The analysis revealed no significant difference in peak soreness between the whey protein and collagen protein groups at the 24-hour time point (t(12) = 1.33, p = 0.208). Both groups experienced a decrease in peak soreness over the 24-hour period, but the reduction was not statistically different between the groups. No significant differences were observed in other variables measured.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that collagen protein supplementation did not significantly reduce peak soreness associated with DOMS compared to whey protein supplementation in exercise-trained individuals. While collagen supplementation has shown potential benefits in tissue repair and joint health, further research is needed to explore its specific effects on DOMS. Larger studies with different dosages and participant populations are warranted to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of collagen's impact on muscle soreness and tissue repair.
Tecnologias em biocombustíveis na Amazônia - histórico de pesquisas, aplicação e perspectivas para a região
Authors: De Queiroz Lima Everaldo , Passos de Oliveira Eliomar , De Lima Pereira Alexandra , César Barreto Rocha Augusto , José Lasmar Dimas
Published: October 2023

No contexto dos biocombustíveis, a Amazônia desempenha um papel fundamental devido à sua rica biodiversidade e vasta extensão territorial. A região abriga uma ampla variedade de espécies vegetais com potencial para a produção de biomassa utilizada na geração de biocombustíveis. Dessa forma, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama do histórico de pesquisas, aplicação e perspectivas das tecnologias em biocombustíveis na Amazônia, considerando tanto os desafios quanto as oportunidades para a região. Para a construção deste artigo foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), ScienceDirect e SciVerse Scopus, com auxílio do gerenciador de referências Mendeley. A Amazônia apresenta um potencial significativo para o desenvolvimento e aplicação de tecnologias em biocombustíveis. Através de pesquisas contínuas, investimentos estratégicos e políticas adequadas, é possível impulsionar a utilização dessas fontes de energia renovável, contribuindo para a mitigação das mudanças climáticas e o fortalecimento da economia regional de forma sustentável.
Esportes na natureza: representações sociais de estudantes do Ensino Médio/Técnico do IFRJ Pinheiral
Authors: Souza Gabriela Conceição de , Ferreira Carla Elaine Alves , Telles Silvio de Cássio Costa , Triani Felipe da Silva
Published: October 2023

Este estudo se direciona às Práticas Corporais de Aventura (PCA) na escola. Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar e analisar as representações sociais de um grupo de ingressantes do Ensino Médio/Técnico do IFRJ, campus Pinheiral, sobre os Esportes na Natureza. Foi adotada a Teoria das Representações Sociais como referencial teórico e Metodológico. Através do Teste de Associação Livre de Palavras – TALP, solicitou-se que 49 participantes escrevessem as três primeiras palavras que lhes viessem à mente quando fizessem a leitura do termo indutor: “esportes na natureza”. O Núcleo Central foi caracterizado pelos grupos semânticos de palavras: “Aventura” e “Trilha”. Diante dos resultados podemos observar que as representações sociais de estudantes do IFRJ, campus Pinheiral, acerca dos Esportes na Natureza, estão associadas à elementos que reforçam os conhecimentos do senso comum. O que reforça a necessidade de mais formações continuadas para capacitar docentes na promoção deste conteúdo em suas aulas, a fim de ressignificar essas representações sociais.
Prevalence of anemia in children until ten years in a private laboratory in Serra Gaúcha
Authors: Goelzer Daniela , Lourenço Eloir Dutra , Berlese Daiane Bolzan
Published: October 2023

One of the main hematological changes seen in laboratory routine is anemia, especially iron deficiency. In this case, in addition to decreased hemoglobin stores, we find the same situation with iron stores. Ferritin, on the other hand, is used to visualize iron stores. In the present study, a sample was selected from the database of a private laboratory in the city of Nova Petrópolis, Rio Grande do Sul, consisting of 668 patients, aged between zero and ten years. Hemoglobin and ferritin measurements were evaluated over a twelve-month period. The prevalence of anemia in children aged zero to ten years was zero, with the main hemoglobin value being 12g/dL. The ferritin values ​​were also all above the respective reference values, however, when we analyze the standard deviation, it is increased, indicating that the data is spread over a wide range of values. As the standard deviation of hemoglobin measurements is stable, iron deficiency anemia cannot be attributed to the participants.
Cognition and Metacognition Development Through the Use of Educational Games: Expected Behaviors and Developed Behaviors
Authors: Monteiro Camila , Lemos Adna , Kochhann Andréa
Published: October 2023

The article analyzed the use of educational games in the development of children's cognition and metacognition. Through the analysis of expected and developed behaviors, the research assessed the effects of educational games on the cognitive and metacognitive development of school-age children. The results indicated that educational games can contribute to the development of cognition and metacognition in children, promoting increased attention, memory, concentration, and logical reasoning. Additionally, educational games can also foster metacognitive skills, such as the ability to monitor and regulate one's own thinking and learning. Expected behaviors were identified based on theoretical studies on cognition and metacognition, while developed behaviors were observed through children's interactions with educational games. It was concluded that the use of educational games can be a valuable tool for the cognitive and metacognitive development of children, as well as a fun and engaging form of learning.
Entrepreneurial attitudes of women in the management of public organizations: a systematic literature review
Authors: Sartor Maria Carolina Milani Caldas , Amaral Melissa Ribeiro do , Willerding Inara Antunes Vieira , Lapolli Édis Mafra
Published: October 2023

With the aim of understanding how entrepreneurial attitudes of women in public organizations contribute to their empowerment and advancement in management positions, a systematic review of the literature was conducted. As a result, it was observed that even with challenges in the quest for gender equity, organizations are valuing traditionally feminine characteristics, boosting diversity and innovation. The resilience and adaptability of women, combined with entrepreneurial attitudes, are playing a pivotal role in overcoming obstacles and progressing in their careers. Training, networking, communication, and confidence strengthen the path for women to leadership roles, emphasizing the importance of inclusive policies and education from an early age. The study highlights women's potential to redefine leadership and promote a sustainable future, suggesting the need for further research on cultural, intersectional, and digital aspects of the topic.
Creation of a virtual and interactive simulation environment in Excel for the study of Ohm's Law
Authors: Rebouças Abmael Douglas , Oliveira Erlania Lima de , Sousa Lazaro Luis de Lima
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the growth of virtual laboratories as technological and pedagogical tools. It presents an example of a virtual laboratory in Excel® to assist in teaching and develop specific skills in users. The virtual laboratory of Ohm's Law includes multimeters, power supply, protoboard, and resistor for studying electrical measurements, resistance reading, ohmic behavior, and graphical analysis. It does not require an internet connection and does not use advanced programming languages, allowing the creation of customized virtual laboratories for various learning needs.
Patient safety in primary care: application validation Doris - patient safety
Authors: Koepp Janine , Possuelo Lia Gonçalves , Renner Jane Dagmar Pollo , Lima Daniel Portela de , Schwingel Milena Rosa , Rodrigues Yan Pablo Reckziegel , Frozza Rejane
Published: October 2023

Objective: to validate a smartphone application that helps provide guidance on safe care processes when caring for patients in Primary Care. Method: exploratory descriptive study, carried out with eight Primary Care users, who handled the application and carried out its evaluation based on a questionnaire on functionality and usability characteristics. In analyzing the results, the Content Validity Index (CVI) was used. Results: females predominated (seven); age ranged from 21 to 52 years old, with a mean of 34 (SD 9.6 – standard deviation). The majority of people had completed high school education, with 5 being users. As for professional activity, seven carried it out. Most users, seven, were unaware of the subject of Patient Safety and the actions presented by the application. The evaluation of items related to functionality reached CVI 0.97 and items related to usability obtained CVI 1.0. The general assessment reached a satisfactory level with CVI 0.98. Conclusion: the application presented satisfactory results in the user validation process, demonstrating quality in all characteristics evaluated in a real environment.
Historical and dialectical materialism: contributions to the production of knowledge
Authors: Baratella Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) created the philosophical conception of historical and dialectical materialism with a deep and critical theoretical and methodological perspective to understand the dynamics of reality. In this sense, the objective of this research is to understand the great transmutations of the historical processes of humanity. It is a bibliographical and documentary research. An electronic survey of articles, dissertations and theses was conducted in the SCIELO database and in the CAPES journal portal. Historical and dialectical materialism, from the methodological and educational point of view, seeks to understand the social production of the real and existence of humanity. At the same time, this method relates to various forms and modes of movement. In conclusion, it is believed that the method of historical and dialectical materialism is a kind of methodological skeleton more suitable for discussions about work and the metamorphoses of social phenomena, as well as for the conceptions of world and reality. The understanding of the real is not restricted to everything that is immediately given, observed, thought, perceived or felt.
Documentary study on religious intolerance against Tradicional Peoples of Terreiros
Authors: De Alcantara Ana , Malcher Maria , Pimentel Adelma
Published: October 2023

Religious intolerance, throughout history, has presented itself as a set of discriminatory meanings, experiences, and episodes directed at individuals or groups, due to their beliefs and religion. In Brazil, traditional terreiro peoples suffer its impacts most frequently. The purpose of this research was to study aspects of religious intolerance against traditional terreiro peoples, based on an exploratory analysis of a phenomenological qualitative approach in scientific texts and in government and non-government public documents, and to triangulate the results obtained in search of a broad sampling of the phenomenon. It was concluded that religious intolerance is a complex phenomenon, with a considerable universe of meanings and discussions, among which are understandings of religion-related matters, capable of generating suffering and are commonly associated with historical tensions in various aspects of human life, such as political, legal, social, ideological, cultural, psychological, relational, etc., and directly affect religious minority groups, such as traditional terreiro peoples, in their processes of recognition and realization of rights.
FIRST JURASSIC EVIDENCE OF A POSSIBLE SPINOSAURID PEDAL UNGUAL, FROM THE JAISALMER BASIN, INDIA
Authors: SHARMA ARCHANA , NOVAS FERNANDO E. , SINGH SANJAY
Published: October 2023

We describe an isolated, almost complete pedal ungual phalanx from the Middle Jurassic marine carbonate rocks of the Jaisalmer Basin, Rajasthan, north-western India. The ungual bone is triangular shaped, pointed, elongated, asymmetrical, dorsoventrally compressed, ventrally flat, bearing a shallow semi-circular excavation, and almost straight in lateral view. The morphological features, as well as its proportions closely resemble the pedal ungual phalanges of spinosaurid theropods, presently known dominantly from the Cretaceous. The affinity to spinosaurids is supported by bivariate and multivariate analyses. The ungual phalanx is tentatively identified as a basally branching Jurassic spinosaurid under Megalosauroidea. Considering the stratigraphical and geographical provenances, this contribution may represent the oldest record of a spinosaurid.
Agro morphological Trait Evaluation of Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Response to Fertilizer
Authors:   Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Harar Biodiversity Center, Harar, Ethiopia., Kindie Bekele , Mengistu Solomon ,   Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute Harar Biodiversity Center, Harar, Ethiopia.
Published: October 2023

As a review, garlic (Allium sativum L.) is one of the main allium vegetable crops known through worldwide with respect to its production and economic value. Garlic belongs to the genus Allium and family Alliaceous. Garlic has high morphological diversity and adaptable to different agro-climatic regions and environments. Morphological and agronomic variations in characteristics of garlic are shown such as color of the bulb, size of the bulb, plant height, number of cloves, size of the cloves, days to harvesting, resistance to storage capacity, dormancy and adaptation to agro-climatic conditions. Farmers endeavor to produce high yield and good quality garlic for consumption and economic value. Correlation between some quantitative traits of garlic showed the positive and significant correlation with yield and leaf length. All yield and yield-related traits were significantly influenced through the interaction of cultivar and nitrogen fertilizer except leaf length, leaf number per plant, bulb length and sizes of bulbs and cloves of different categories that were significantly influenced either by both cultivar and nitrogen or one of these.
The Effects of Cost Implications in the Adoption of Biometric Application Banks in Eldoret Town, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Information Systems, Kisii University, Nairobi Githuria 45, Nairobi, Kenya., Thomas Misoi K. , Ogalo Dr. James ,   (PhD), Department of Computer Science, Kisii University, Nairobi Githuria 45, Nairobi, Kisii, Kenya., Maake Dr. Ben ,   (PhD), Department of Computer Science, Kisii University, Nairobi Githuria 45, Nairobi, Kisii, Kenya.
Published: October 2023

Biometric technology utilizes biological and behavioral characteristics to automatically identify individuals. The paper was guided by the question on how does cost implications affect for adoption of biometric application in authorization and identification in banks in Eldoret Town. Cost of implications does not influence for adoption of biometric application in authorization and identification in banks in Eldoret Town. Thus, this study will help government agencies, financial institutions and other corporate business in adopting biometric systems. The research indicated cost implications affects biometric application in authorization and identification in cyber security in banks where biometric applications in banks have insufficient technical infrastructure hence affecting inefficiency and ineffectiveness of bank operations. In conclusion, the research indicated that cost implications are a major indicator that influenced biometric application in authorization and identification in cyber security in commercial banks in Kenya.
Geo–economic variations in care for invasively ventilated patients: The potential benefits of closed–loop ventilation in resource–limited settings
Authors: Schultz Marcus J. , Saihi Kaouther , Pattnaik Rajyabardhan , Shrestha Gentle S. , Buiteman–Kruizinga Laura A.
Published: October 2023

Lung–protective ventilation for invasively ventilated patients mimics normal breathing in which a low tidal volume is delivered at a specific respiratory rate with a limited inspiratory pressure on top of a sufficient level of positive end–expiratory pressure. It has been thoroughly demonstrated that despite being an expensive procedure, invasive ventilation when applied in a lung-protective way has a strong potential to improve the outcome of critically ill patients. However, implementing lung–protective ventilation has several challenges, including the fact that it can be quite time–consuming. One way to facilitate the use of lung–protective ventilation is to automate the settings involved with this strategy with closed–loop ventilation. In this review, we compare the epidemiology, ventilator management, and outcomes in critically ill ICU patients between middle–income countries and high–income countries and focus on the potentials and risks of closed–loop ventilation in middle–income countries.
KONSEP PERMUKIMAN KEMBALI PADA KAWASAN KUMUH SUNGAI BANGER, PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Nareswarananindya Nareswarananindya , Ramadhani Annisa Nur
Published: October 2023

The Banger River has been converted into a high-density slum dwelling. Most of the slum dwellings are permanent buildings located above the river and around the river border, resulting in experiencing a significant decline in the quality of its facilities and infrastructure. The condition of buildings and infrastructure supporting slums in the Banger river area is analyzed with seven slum parameters according to the Ministry of Public Works Regulation No. 2 of 2016 Article 4 paragraph 2. The typology based on the geographical location categorized the Banger River area as slum dwellings on the edge of water bodies. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this study is to identify the physical and non-physical problems that affect the function of the Banger River area. The purpose of this study is to develop a pattern of slum settlements renewal that can optimize the potential and answer the problems that exist in the area. The research method chosen was descriptive qualitative with literature studies and field surveys. The results showed that the appropriate treatment concept was resettlement so that it could optimize the potential and could answer the problems of the seven slum parameters.
Impact on quality of life caused by vitamin D deficiency in bariatric patients: a literature review
Authors: Ikoma Aline de Aguiar Dantas , Andrade Luana Maciel Ramos de , Biceglia Giovanna de Melo , Sousa Maria Eduarda Banach de , Razera Fernanda Pataro Marsola , Montanher Renan Canale Peres
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Bariatric surgery is a procedure performed to control obesity and its associated morbidities. Surgeries with malabsorptive and mixed techniques cause a deficit in the absorption of micronutrients, including vitamin D. Objective: The objective of this literature review was to investigate studies that verified the impact of vitamin D deficiency on the preand postoperative quality of life of individuals undergoing bariatric surgery. Methods: The search strategy was carried out in the virtual databases PubMed, Scielo, LILACS, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and the Virtual Health Library, in addition to gray literature such as Google Scholar, OpenGrey, Ibict/BDTD (Brazilian digital library of theses and dissertations) and ProQuest using the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) descriptors with Boolean logical operators (AND, OR and NOT. The studies considered potentially eligible were those that presented in the same article the levels of vitamin D in the pre and postoperative period of the individuals, as well as the effect generated on their quality of life from where the data collection and analysis of the main outcomes found were made. Results: The online search resulted in 197 studies located in the virtual bibliographic databases and 115 in the gray literature. After removing the duplicates, 235 articles remained that were read by title and abstract, and 12 articles were chosen for reading the full text, leaving 7 that met the inclusion criteria. In most of the included studies, vitamin D deficiency was higher preoperatively than postoperatively in bariatric individuals. Better levels of 25(OH)D were correlated with reduced body weight, decreased BMI, and improved glycemic profile. Conclusion: Combating obesity remains an important issue in Public Health, with bariatric surgery being a safe way to reduce overweight since vitamin D levels are lower in the postoperative period of bariatric individuals, however, it is suggested to choose the appropriate technique to maintain ideal vitamin indices.
Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from Contaminated Sheep and Goat Meat at Matrouh Governorate and Its Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Elhameed Alaa , Khaliel Samy , Torky Helmy
Published: October 2023

The study of Klebsiella pneumoniae as a food born pathogen that isolated from sheep and goat meat at Matrouh Governorate, and tracking the extent of its resistance to various antibiotics, is considered the first study at Matrouh Governorate. Out of 48 meat samples, 6 (12.5%) were positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae subspecies pneumoniae by PCR. All Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates (100%) showed presence of fim H and aerobactin genes. All isolates showed resistance to at least 3 different classes of antibiotics, so, considered as multi drug resistant (MDR) or pan-drug resistant. The 2 pan-drug resistant strains were extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producers.
Actividades experimentais demonstrativas como estratégia de ensino de Quimica na ausência de laboratório
Authors: Watengãla Elias
Published: October 2023

O laboratório é um componente prepoderante para o ensino da Química. Mas sua ausência não deve condicionar a aprendizagem dos seus conteúdos, apesar de ser um refúgio para muitos docentes, o de não adoptarem, como estratégia de ensino as actividades experimentais. Nesta pesquisa são apresentados os resultados inerentes ao estudo realizado na Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanidade da Universidade do Namibe, cujo objectivo foi constatar o impacto das actividades experimentais demonstrativas, como estratégia de ensino da Química na ausência de laborátorio. O estudo foi evidenciado numa abordagem quali-quantitativa, descritiva, e numa pesquisa-acção, de acordo com os procedimentos, realizados numa amostra não probabilística e, intencionalmente, constituida por 40 estudantes do 2º ano do curso de Química. O estudo foi realizado em quatro etapas, nomeadamente: observação científica, aliada à revisão bibliografica; aplicação do inquérito inicial; planificação e concretização de duas aulas, sendo uma teórica, e outra teórico-prática com actividades experimentais demonstrativas, culminando com a aplicação de inquérito final, que permitu valorar a estratégia ora aplicada. Os resultados revelaram ser uma estratégia de ensino satisfatória, pois, além de permitir que o docente realize esse tipo de actividades na sala de aula, com materiais acessíveis, proporciona aos estudantes um ambiente motivacional e interactivo, promovendo uma aprendizagem significativa dos conteúdos e sua integração sistematica, sem a necessidade de um laboratório.
Calidad del servicio y satisfacción en hospitales del sistema de seguridad social
Authors: Paredes Floril Priscilla Rossana , Santos Ortiz Edgar Daniel
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo constatar la calidad del servicio en los hospitales del sistema de seguro social y su influencia en la satisfacción de los asegurados. Se utilizó como instrumento el modelo SERVPERF, el mismo que cuantificó la calidad del servicio brindada en los entes médicos; mediante las dimensiones: elementos tangibles, capacidad de respuesta, empatía y seguridad. Para comprobar la satisfacción en los hospitales del IESS se encuestaron 384 asegurados que han utilizado los servicios médicos del sistema del seguro social en la ciudad de Guayaquil en el primer trimestre del año 2021; se consideró un 5% de valor de significancia y error. Para validar el instrumento se aplicó el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach y a través del coeficiente de correlación de Spearman se comprobó la hipótesis planteada en la investigación. Cómo conclusiones relevantes del estudio, se puede evidenciar que un 34% de la población analizada está en desacuerdo y totalmente en desacuerdo con la calidad del servicio ofrecida en los hospitales del seguro social; mientras que un 31% no está de acuerdo ni en desacuerdo con esta calidad recibida, por lo cual se constata la existencia de una relación fuerte entre la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción que reciben los asegurados por los servicios médicos recibidos.
Editorial: Sistema de clasificación de revistas e investigadores: ideas iniciales para Angola
Authors: Artigas Wileidys
Published: October 2023

see texto
La Pedagogía de la diversidad. Perspectivas actuales
Authors: Da Silva Divaldo Domingos , Pérez Lemus Leonardo , González Martínez María de la Caridad
Published: October 2023

The XXI century have also arrived movements of ideas, which have not become trends, and that join those that have been mentioned above as: constructivism (of different, nuances), environmental holism, complex thinking, critical pedagogy (with its variants) and the so-called pedagogy of diversity, among other controversies, which we offer in this study for critical analysis by the national and international pedagogical community. To face it, they have been used with a set of methods of macrosocial and microsocial research with emphasis on qualitative ones, favored from their methodological procedures and scientific inquiry. The study reflects on the role of the Pedagogy of Diversity as an unifying element of educational inclusion to face the changes that are coming in the training of professionals required by the XXI century.
Upper Bound Limit Analysis of 2D Structures Using Lagrange Extraction-Based Isogeometric Analysis
Authors: Do Van Hien
Published: October 2023

This work presents a new approach that uses Lagrange extraction-based isogeometric analysis and Second Order Cone Programming (SOCP) to determine the limit load factor in two-dimensional problems. This methodology makes use of an upper-bound limit approach and a rigid-perfectly plastic material model. Lagrange extraction is used to link a C0 nodal basis to a smooth B-spline basis. This enables the use of straightforward methods for isogeometric analysis in conventional finite element systems. A SOCP problem is created from the limit analysis problem, which may then be solved using Mosek optimization software. The numerical results indicate the correctness and effectiveness of the current technique by contrasting it with other approaches mentioned in the literature.
Kinematic Modeling and Stable Control Law Designing for Four Mecanum Wheeled Mobile Robot Platform Based on Lyapunov Stability Criterion
Authors: Nguyen Tri Dung , Dinh Duy Phuong , Tran Trung Hao
Published: October 2023

Transportation in warehouses and production workshops is a matter of urgency today. Most warehouses arrange routes for circulation along the shelves, transportation vehicles will move on this road to perform the task of exporting or importing goods. Routes will be arranged to move in one direction because vehicles do not have enough space to turn around in cramped warehouses. This causes many difficulties in planning the trajectory for transportation vehicles, especially self-propelled vehicles. In order to have an appropriate transportation plan, it is necessary to solve many problems, including: reasonable transport equipment, sufficient number of devices, optimal route layout, algorithm of operation center for Positioning and Navigation of transportation equipment,... This study proposes a method for transportation using an omnidirectional automated guided vehicle (AGV). The AGV's omnidirectional mobility is supported by the mecanum wheels. This study consists of two parts, the first part focuses on kinematic modeling for mecanum wheels and extends to robot’s platform using four mecanum wheels. Part two proposes a diagram to calculate the errors of the robot compared to a reference tracking line, design a control law based on the Lyapunov stability criterion. The stability of the control law is verified and confirmed by simulation on MATLAB environment.
A Study on the Relationship of Heat Exchanger Design Parameters with Water Lily Stem Profile by Robust Statistical Method
Authors: Dang Hung Son , Nguyen Thi Anh Tuyet
Published: October 2023

The study has successfully modeled and simulated a polymorphic tube based on the water lily stem using the robust statistical method and software. Taguchi analysis shows that the size factor E (Cross-section length of inner hole) with the effects values 39.89% has the most significant influence on the response temperature difference ((Δt) 0C). The size factor A (Peduncle diameter) has the most critical influence on the response pressure difference (ΔP (Pa)), with an effect value of 42.88%. The size factor C (Large inner hole diameter) with the significant effect value of 34.78% affects the response velocity difference (Δv (m/s)) the most. By ANOVA analysis, the results of response temperature difference analysis show that both the  T-value and P-value of the size factor E (Cross-section length of inner hole)  reach values that satisfy the setup requirements, with T-value reaching the most significant T-value 3.85 and the P-value 0.043 being smaller than the benchmark value 0.05, the final result indicated the size factor E (Cross-section length of inner hole)  is the factor that has the most significant influence on the temperature difference of the model. For pressure difference, the results show that both the T-value and P-value of the size factor A (Peduncle diameter) reach values that satisfy the setup requirements, with the T-value reaching the largest T-value 12.19 and P-value 0.001 being smaller than the benchmark value of 0.05, the size factor A (Peduncle diameter) is the factor that has the most significant influence on the pressure difference of the model. For velocity difference, the results show that both the T-value and P-value of the size factor C (Large inner hole diameter) reach values that satisfy the set requirements, with the T-value reaching the largest T-value of 3.72 and the P-value 0.047 being smaller than the benchmark value 0.05, the size factor C (Large inner hole diameter) is the factor that has the most significant influence on the velocity difference of the model. Minitab software verification based on the Means graph drawn by Minitap17 software, the results show the best combination for response temperature difference is A3-B2-C1-D2-E2. Similarly, the best combination for response pressure and velocity differences is A2-B2-C3-D1-E1 and A2-B3-C2-D1-E3, respectively.
A solution to the risk-return conundrum: Return exposure and the nonparametric Bayesian approach
Authors: Dwarika Nitesha
Published: October 2023

The topic of the risk-return relationship is of broad importance in the fields of finance and economics. It has been widely investigated on an international scale, especially by developed markets from as early as the 1950's, with the primary motive being to help market participants optimize their chance to earn higher returns. According to conventional economic theory, the relationship between risk and return is a positive and linear relationship – the higher the risk, the higher the return. However, there are many studies documented in literature which show a positive or negative or no relationship at all. As a result, due to the magnitude of conflicting results over the years, this has caused an ongoing debate to arise regarding the risk-return relationship. International studies have explored a number of theories and models to attempt resolving the inconclusive empirical backing of the risk-return relationship. A valuable contribution of this study is the introduction of the novel concept “returns exposure” which refers to the risk that arises from the asymmetric nature of returns. This measure has a certain level of uncertainty attached to it due to its latent and stochastic nature. As a result, it may be ineffectively accounted for by existing parametric methods such as regression analysis and GARCH type models which are prone to model misspecification. This motivates the use of a more robust method, namely, the nonparametric Bayesian approach. The Bayesian approach has the ability to average out sources of uncertainty and measurement errors and thus effectively account for “return risk” or “returns exposure.” The Bayesian approach can be modelled within a parametric or nonparametric framework. The nonparametric approach is considered more robust as it relaxes modelling assumptions such as normality. Thus, in combination with the nonparametric approach, this provides a more robust estimation of the risk-return relationship.
Pola Penanganan Prilaku Bullying Anak di SDN 15 Ampenan
Authors: Aini Asratu , Hadi Alfan
Published: October 2023

Prilaku bullying siswa sangat rentan terjadi pada dunia pendidikan, kondisi emosional yang masih labil sering kali memicu siswa untuk melakukan prilaku bullying kepada teman yang lainnya. Prilaku bullying merupakan prilaku yang bertentangan dengan aspek dan tujuan dari pendidikan untuk menggali lebih dalam lagi pola bagaimana penanganan dalam menyelesaikan kasus-kasus bullying yang telah terjadi. Adanya pola penanganan yang tepat dapat memberikan hasil yang positif dalam mengentaskan prilaku bullying yang terjadi di sekolah. Penerapan teori-teori dalam penanganan prilaku bullying siswa yang telah di lakukan oleh guru-guru di SDN 15 Ampenan dalam hal ini, merupakan tujuan utama dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan bullying yang terjadi di sekolah. Oleh sebab itu peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Pola Penanganan Prilaku Bullying Anak di SDN 15 Ampenan Tahun 2022”
Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Sudrajat Husaen , Muslehudin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan profesionalisme guru dalam mengembangkan karakter siswa pendidikan adalah sebuah proses yang dengannya semua kemampuan manusia disempurnakan dengan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang baik melalui sarana yang secara artistik dibuat dan dipakai oleh siapapun dalam membantu orang lain atau dirinya sendiri mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan yaitu kebiasaan yang baik oleh katena itu dalam proses pembelajaran membiasakan peserta didik, disiplin, jujur, kreatif. Menanamkan kebiasaan yang baik tidaklah mudah, membutuhkan waktu yang lama yang dilakukan berulang-ulang.
Profil Kehadiran Siswa di Kelas Dalam Mewujudkan Kedisplinan Siswa
Authors: Sudrajat Husaen , Hariati Risa Herlina
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan pada hakikatnya dapat membentuk manusia yang disiplin serta mandiri. Dalam pembelajaran di sekolah, salah satu contoh bentuk dari kedisiplinan adalah kehadiran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kehadiran siswa sebagai salah satu wujud sikap kedisplinan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dekskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 12 - 17 September 2022 di MI Nahdhlatul Abrar NWDI Nyangget Mataram. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar catatan harian berupa daftar hadir dan catatan guru. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah purposive sampling, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk hari senin, sakit 3,1 %, izin 1,6 % dan alpa tidak ada. Untuk hari selasa, sakit sebesar 4,2 %, yang izin 0,5 % dan alpa 1,6 %. Pada hari rabu, sakit sebanyak 3,7 %, siswa izin 1,1 % dan alpa 0,5 %. Hari kamis, sakit 3,1 %, siswa izin 0,5 % dan alpa 0 %. Pada hari jum’at sakit sebanyak 4,2 %, izin 0,5 % dan alpa 0,5 %. Terakhir di hari sabtu, sakit sebanyak 2,6 %, siswa izin 0 % dan siswa alpa 1,6 %. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedisiplinan siswa tergolong tinggi.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis Reading, Questioning, And Answering (Rqa)
Authors: Samudera Wawan , Hadi Alfan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk yaitu perangkat pembelajaran kimia berbasis Reading, Questioning, and Answering (RQA) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Desain penelitian pengembangan mengacu pada pengembangan model 4D. Hasil uji validasi oleh ahli/validator menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan layak sebagai perangkat pembelajaran kimia, yang meliputi silabus diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,32 dengan kategori baik, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,29 dengan kategori baik, Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,16 dengan kategori baik, dan Intrumen Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,20 dengan kategori baik. Uji terbatas dilakukan pada kelas XI MIA1 di SMA Negeri 8 Mataram dengan 18 responden, diperoleh hasil respon peserta didik terhadap perangkat pembelajaran dengan rata skor 2,79 (praktis). Uji coba skala luas dilakukan di satu sekolah yaitu kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 8 Mataram dengan jumlah kelas sebanyak 3 yaitu XI MIA3 dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 71,73 pada kategori Tinggi pada rentang N-gain > 70, XI MIA4 dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 66,69 pada kategori Sedang pada rentang 70 > N-gain ≥ 30,  dan XI MIA5 dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 61,48 pada kategori Sedang pada rentang 70 > N-gain ≥ 30. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran kimia berbasis RQA yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi syarat validitas, praktis, dan efektif sebagai perangkat pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik SMA pada materi asam dan basa.

 

Kata Kunci: Perangkat Pembelajaran  dan RQA
Strategi Guru Kelas Dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Siswa Di SDIT Abata Lombok
Authors: Maktumah Luluk , Firdaus Andrian
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan strategi guru dalam mengembangkan karakter siswa pendidikan adalah sebuah proses yang dengannya semua kemampuan manusia disempurnakan dengan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang baik melalui sarana yang secara artistik dibuat dan dipakai oleh siapapun dalam membantu orang lain atau dirinya sendiri mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan yaitu kebiasaan yang baik oleh katena itu dalam proses pembelajaran membiasakan peserta didik, disiplin, jujur, kreatif. Menanamkan kebiasaan yang baik tidaklah mudah, membutuhkan waktu yang lama yang dilakukan berulang-ulang.
Urgensi Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak Usia SD Untuk Mencegah Perilaku Bullying
Authors: Fika Ririn Nurlafika Dewi , Lu’luil Maknun
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan urgensi pendidikan karakter anak usia sd untuk mencegah bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Pendidikan karakter pada penelitian ini bertujuan agar siswa dapat berperilaku baik, berpikir baik, serta bisa memilah mana perbuatan yang benar dan mana yang tidak. Pendidikan karakter ini penting sebagai upaya untuk mencegah siswa melakukan perilaku bullying. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya pendidikan karakter untuk mencegah perilaku bullying. Oleh karena itu, pembentukan karakter harus mulai dipraktikan sejak kecil, maka sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan mengajarkan dan mempraktikan pembentukan karakter yang baik disekolah dasar. dengan melalui transmisi memberikan pengetahuan tentang moral, perasaan moral, dan perilaku moral pada anak.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Mendonça Bianca Aparecida Teixeira , De Souza Elisangela Bento , Araújo Rodrigo Amaury Mourão Pereira , De Souza Fabricia Silva Romão , Lopes Danielle dos Santos , Weigert Paulo Rodrigues , Rizzo Aryana Fernandes Rocha , Simões Filho Pedro da Silva
Published: October 2023

O artigo fala sobre como a educação precisa passar a ser mais inclusiva, sem preconceitos. Também é retratado o caminho que a educação inclusiva precisou correr para chegar ao ponto que encontramos hoje. Pode-se perceber que para que a educação realmente vença todos os obstáculos que ainda existem, é necessário que a escola e todos dentro dela estejam preparados para receber o aluno com necessidades especiais, conseguindo dessa maneira efetivar a formação de todos para o mundo.
Muhakkiklik Tutum Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ERKEK Nizamettin , ÖZDAŞ Doç.dr. Faysal , DAĞ Muhammed
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada amaç okul müdürlerinin muhakkiklik görevine ilişkin tutumlarını ortaya çıkarılmasını sağlayabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırma, 2022 yılı Mardin ilinde görevli okul müdürlerinin görüşlerini tarama yönteminden yararlanarak elde edilmiştir. 5’li likert tipi şeklinde hazırlanan taslak (N=32 madde), uzman görüşlerini alınması için sunulmuştur. Alınan uzman görüşü ile birlikte taslak (N=30 madde) açımlayıcı faktör analizinin ortaya konulması için okul müdürlerine (N=189 kişi) uygulanmıştır. Analiz uygulamaları için faktör analizinde SPSS ve doğrulayıcı analizinde AMOS programları kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ölçeğin 23 madde de ve 5 farklı boyutta toplandığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada, KMO Barlett testi [χ2 (300) =8203,303; p
Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions: A Reference to Undergraduate Students in Butwal
Authors: Timalsina Riya
Published: October 2023

The presence of information and abilities that enable informed and efficient money management is known as financial literacy. The country's financial improvements and economic expansion are being aided by financial literacy. In light of these changes, it's critical to evaluate if the younger generation, particularly students who are viewed as the future investors, movers, and transformers of the economy, has the requisite understanding of financial principles. This study examines the impact of financial literacy on investing decisions among undergraduate in the Butwal area. A total of 500 students from different universities of Butwal areas are participated in this study. The current study used a few characteristics to evaluate students' financial literacy, such as their knowledge of financial products, their ability to access financial goods, their knowledge of money management, their understanding of financial investment options, and their financial abilities. The goal of the study was to determine how a student's level of financial literacy affects his or her financial beliefs, choices, and behaviors. The results showed that undergraduates investing decisions were favorably and significantly impacted by knowledge with financial product. Financial abilities were the most important component when it came to the many aspects of financial literacy. The researcher concludes by offering some recommendations for financial institutions and decision-makers in order to raise financial literacy levels and improve investment performance.
Improved Tuna Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Engineering Design Problems
Authors: GEZİCİ Harun
Published: October 2023

Tuna Swarm Optimization (TSO) which is developed by being inspired by the hunting strategies of the tuna fish is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm (MHA). TSO is able to solve some optimization problems successfully. However, TSO has the handicap of having premature convergence and being caught by local minimum trap. This study proposes a mathematical model aiming to eliminate these disadvantages and to increase the performance of TSO. The basic philosophy of the proposed method is not to focus on the best solution but on the best ones. The Proposed algorithm has been compared to six current and popular MHAs in the literature. Using classical test functions to have a preliminary evaluation is a frequently preferred method in the field of optimization. Therefore, first, all the algorithms were applied to ten classical test functions and the results were interpreted through the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm is successful. Following that, all the algorithms were applied to three engineering design problems, which is the main purpose of this article. The original TSO has a weak performance on design problems. With optimal costs like 1.74 in welded beam design problem, 1581.47 in speed reducer design problem, and 38.455 in I-beam design problem, the proposed algorithm has been the most successful one. Such a case leads us to the idea that the proposed method of this article is successful for improving the performance of TSO.