bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making no-arbitrage discounting-invariant: A new FTAP version beyond NFLVR and NUPBR
Authors: Bálint Dániel Ágoston , Schweizer Martin
Published: May 2022

What is absence of arbitrage for non-discounted prices? How can one define this so that it does not change meaning if one decides to discount after all?

The answer to both questions is a new discounting-invariant no-arbitrage concept. As in earlier work, we define absence of arbitrage as the zero strategy or some basic strategies being maximal. The key novelty is that maximality of a strategy is defined in terms of share holdings instead of value. This allows us to generalise both NFLVR, by dynamic share efficienc, and NUPBR, by dynamic share viability. These new concepts are the same for discounted or undiscounted prices, and they can be used in general models under minimal assumptions on asset prices. We establish corresponding versions of the FTAP, i.e., dual characterisations in terms of martingale properties. As one expects, "properly anticipated prices fluctuate randomly", but with an endogenous discounting process which cannot be chosen a priori. An example with N geometric Brownian motions illustrates our results.
Comparative analysis for fractional nonlinear Sturm-Liouville equations with singular and non-singular kernels
Authors: Ercan Ahu
Published: May 2022

This article presents the Laplace-Adomian decomposition method (LADM), which produces a fast convergence series solution, for two types of nonlinear fractional Sturm-Liouville (SL) problems. The fractional derivatives are defined in the Caputo, conformable, Caputo-Fabrizio in the sense of Caputo (CFC), Caputo type Atangana-Baleanu (ABC) senses. With the help of this method, approximate solutions of the investigated problems were obtained. The solutions generated from the Caputo and ABC derivatives are represented by the Mittag-Leffler function, which is intrinsic to fractional derivatives, and the solution obtained using the conformable and CFC derivatives generate the hyperbolic sine and cosine functions. Thus, we derive some novel solutions for fractional-order versions of nonlinear SL equations. The fractional calculus provides more data than classical calculus and has been widely used in mathematical modeling with memory effect. Finally, we analyzed and compared these novel solutions of the considered problems by graphs under different values of $ p $, $ \lambda $ and different orders of $ \alpha $.
Optimization of date seed oil extraction using the assistance of hydrothermal and ultrasound technologies
Authors: Mrabet A. , Rodríguez-Gutiérrez G. , Guillén-Bejarano R. , Rodríguez-Arcos R. , Sindic M. , Jiménez-Araujo A.
Published: May 2022

The date seed is a by-product from the date industry. Its use as a source of added-value compounds is of great interest. Oil accounts for 5-13% of the seed’s weight. Soxhlet extraction with organic solvents is the traditional method for obtaining oil from seeds. In this work, hydrothermal pre-treatments and sonication are proposed to make the extraction a more environmentally friendly process. Factors such as sonication time and temperature and hexane-to-seed ratio (H/S) have been considered. Response surface methodology was applied for optimization. Hydrothermal treatments increased oil recovery. H/S was the most influential factor, and was close to 7 mL/g seeds for both samples. 71% recovery was achieved for native seeds after 15 min sonication at 45 ºC, and 80% for 180 ºC-treated seeds after 45 min at 35 ºC when compared to Soxhlet extraction. These conditions comply with our initial aim. Pre-treatments seem to have a negative effect on oil stability, although this observation needs to be confirmed.
Localization Technique Model of Ships Ad Hoc Network (SANET) Using Geographic's Database and Clustering Analysis
Authors: Hamad Sumaya , Yossra Hussain Ali  , Shaimaa H. Shaker
Published: May 2022

The localization problem in ad hoc networks has drawn wide attention in recent years due to the rapid advances in mobile computing and improvements of wireless communication technologies. In this paper, we design the localization model for Ships Ad Hoc network (SANET) involves three stages (Data collection, Data clustering, and Localization model). Our proposal can estimate its own position by using the travelling distance and the previous position which is estimated after the achievement of the stability of the ships. Our experimental results will show the effectiveness of the proposal.
Habitat des personnes âgées, l’intergénérationnalité au pouvoir ?
Authors: Gauneau Maël , Labarchède Manon , Tapie Guy
Published: May 2022

Beaucoup reconnaissent la forte charge identitaire de l’habitat pour les personnes et leur entourage, en particulier dans le cadre du vieillissement. Le concept d’intergénérationnalité s’oppose aux principes de nombreuses structures d’habitat qui privilégient l’entre-soi. Il fixe un nouvel horizon, celui d’une entente entre les générations qui, en vivant les unes aux côtés des autres, échangent et se rendent mutuellement service. Il serait aussi un rempart contre une mise à l’écart subie des personnes âgées. Cet article analyse les filières de production de l’habitat intergénérationnel à partir de deux types : la résidence intergénérationnelle, privilégie les relations seniors-familles, et la cohabitation axée sur les relations seniors-étudiants ou jeunes actifs. À partir d’une analyse sociospatiale d’opérations et de situations relevant de l’habitat intergénérationnel, croisant entretiens semi-directifs (30) et observations in situ, notre travail met en évidence une mise en œuvre complexe de l’intergénérationnalité, qui ne peut être envisagée comme une formule « clé en main », reposant uniquement sur le fait de faire vivre côte à côte plusieurs générations. Le partage et l’appropriation d’espaces communs, favorisant les rencontres et les échanges, sont l’un des axes privilégiés du développement de ce type d’habitat, mais n’en assurent pas obligatoirement la réussite. Pour être effective, l’intergénérationnalité nécessite que chacun offre un minimum de disponibilité envers l’autre, afin de cohabiter et de construire un projet commun.
Governing African Migration in Morocco: The Challenge of Positive Desecuritisation
Authors: Abourabi Yousra
Published: May 2022

As part of its new African integration policy, implemented under the reign of Mohammed VI, Morocco has developed a new migration policy. Traditionally, the Moroccan approach to migration was focused on the management of the Moroccan diaspora. Today, despite the low percentage of African migrants compared to European migrants in Morocco, special attention is paid to the regularisation of migrants coming from the South. The Kingdom of Morocco has therefore become an African migratory crossroads, not only for transit migration but also for incoming migration. While the European Union is trying to externalise the control of its borders to Maghreb countries, Morocco is striving to spread a positive and desecuritising discourse on migration to differentiate itself from Europe. This desire for differentiation is not an easy path, as this article demonstrates. It is motivated by the Moroccan will to affirm the African dimension of its identity and no longer be considered as a purely Arab-Muslim country looking to the Mediterranean region. To this end, Morocco has committed itself, as a ‘champion of migration’ within the African Union, to the dissemination of its own migration model over the continent and to the defence of an African vision of migration centred on continental mobility, promoting migration as a path to development and combating preconceived ideas about migration as a security problem. Overall, Morocco’s foreign policy in Africa has further encouraged sub-Saharan migration, which in turn has had many positive effects. In addition to the cosmopolitanisation of several Moroccan cities, the new migration policy seems to illustrate a boost in public policies and a willingness to overcome European normative transfers through diplomatic negotiation.
Migration and Development in Egypt—A Holistic View
Authors: Tsourapas Gerasimos
Published: May 2022

The importance of labour migration as an instrument for states’ development has been a key consideration for a range of countries across the global South. Egypt was one of the first states across North Africa and the Middle East to establish specific policies on the governance of labour migration in the context of social and economic development, which have been effective since the early 1970s. This chapter aims to identify the range of policies introduced by the Egyptian state with the aim of governing migration, and to examine the distinct contributions of cross-border socioeconomic mobility to development. Drawing on a range of primary and secondary sources in Arabic and English, as well as extensive fieldwork in Cairo, the chapter points to the fact that Egyptian public policies aim to attract far more than economic remittances; and demonstrates how Egypt approaches migration in a holistic manner, seeking to maximise the benefits from citizens’ emigration and their time abroad, while also encouraging return skilled migration.
Channels for Financial and Non-financial Remittances from the Ghanaian Diaspora toward Development
Authors: Coffie Amanda
Published: May 2022

This chapter deepens the discourse on diaspora and development in countries of origin. It proposes a shift from focusing narrowly on inflows of foreign currencies to also considering other forms of remittances such as goods, skills and ideas, which help maintain emotional bonds between family and communities across generations. Ghana acknowledges the diaspora’s beneficial role in development and has established gateways to facilitate the flow of resources. However, these formal gateways are skewed toward financial remittances, seen as the essential source for the State’s developmental agenda. With its varied composition and resources, the Ghanaian diaspora uses multiple channels to contribute toward their families and local community projects through individual contributions and resource pooling. Thus, the Ghanaian diaspora’s engagement reflects a participatory approach that has received limited State recognition but is appreciated and encouraged by recipients within Ghanaian communities. The chapter recommends government provision of secure channels for financial transfers while recognising cultural remittances and social connections as crucial for sustaining families, especially for reducing poverty and ensuring food security, which are specific and immediate concerns for communities.
Xenophobia Denialism and the Global Compact for Migration in South Africa
Authors: Crush Jonathan
Published: May 2022

The United Nations (UN) Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) commits signatories to eliminate all forms of discrimination, and to condemn and counter expressions, acts and manifestations of racism, racial discrimination, violence, xenophobia and related intolerance. The growth of xenophobia across the global South has become increasingly apparent. Governance responses to anti-immigrant sentiment and action take three main forms: intensification, mitigation and displacement. In South Africa, policy on international migration to the country focuses more on the perceived negative impacts of migration than any potential development benefits. As a direct result, negativity pervades both public policy and popular discourse about migrants and their impact on the country. Migrants encounter an extremely hostile environment in which their constitutional and legal rights are abrogated, their ability to access basic services and resources is constrained, and their very presence in the country is excoriated by the state and citizenry. Xenophobic attitudes are deeply entrenched, and xenophobic attacks have become common. In this context, this chapter examines the response of the national government and argues that displacement is the dominant governance model. This takes two forms: xenophobia denialism and the scapegoating of migrants. Xenophobia denialism and blaming migrants for their own victimisation act as barriers to South Africa recognising, promoting and arguing for migration as a positive developmental tool and operationalising the anti-xenophobia provisions in the Global Compact.
Philippine Nurse Migration: Assessing Vulnerabilities and Accessing Opportunities during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lind Elmaco Jenny
Published: May 2022

This chapter studies Filipino nurses’ skilled migration, factoring in their lived experiences during the onslaught of the COVID-19 crisis. Anchored in the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the chapter contributes to the existing literature and policy discussion on nurse mobility in healthcare during a global crisis and on the nexus between migration and development. A key aim is to underscore the particular vulnerabilities of nurses as frontliners in both their host and home countries. Ultimately, the goal is to provide a Policy Comment that takes into consideration the question of ‘brain drain’ while also attempting to address the challenges the country faces as it seeks to promote better conditions for its highly skilled medical workforce and creating a more nuanced understanding of a nurse’s role in public and global health during a pandemic. The qualitative study described in this chapter uses semi-structured, open-ended interviews with Filipino nurses working in different parts of the world to elicit exploratory perspectives and understand respondents’ views on nurse migration and policy.
Migration and the 2030 Agenda in Argentina
Authors: Agosto Gabriela , Rubinstein Fabiana
Published: May 2022

The United Nations 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) constitute the most ambitious development agenda agreed upon at the global level, with an integrated and indivisible approach to economic, social and environmental dimensions. All 17 SDGs, and initiatives to achieve them, have a direct impact on the well-being of migrant populations—which is reinforced through the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM).Argentina has been receiving and welcoming migrants for many years and has in place favourable regulations on migration, such as equal access to social services. Migrants have made important contributions to the construction of Argentina and to its development process, in social, economic and cultural matters.The country, however, faces major challenges related to overcoming structural deficits, reducing social inequality, achieving economic and productive development and achieving the SDGs. These challenges were heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic. With regard to migrants, overcoming inequality when it comes to their incorporation into and full participation in the labour market—as well as to other deficits affecting them, such as poverty and housing conditions—is a matter for the public agenda if the country is to achieve the full inclusion of migrants and to comply with the 2030 Agenda’s criterion of leaving no one behind.Argentina has shown that it is interested in the well-being of migrants and has recognised their contribution to development and the shaping of its society. This is reflected in the deployment of public policies that have a positive impact on the living conditions of the migrant population. But it is also evident in the approach that the country has taken to the 2030 Agenda, which constitutes the main framework for development and for facing pending challenges.
¿El cierre de fronteras y el control de la Covid-19? El caso de Centroamérica y México
Authors: Leyva Flores René , Rojas Karol , Aracena Belkis
Published: May 2022

Una de las primeras prácticas usadas para el control de la epidemia de Covid-19, a nivel mundial, fue la restricción de la movilidad poblacional, mediante el cierre de aeropuertos, fronteras terrestres y marítimas, restricción de movilidad y el confinamiento poblacional obligatorio. Estas acciones no exceptuaron a América Latina, ya que varios países de la región, incluido Centroamérica, implementaron, entre otras, el cierre de fronteras y el denominado toque de queda. Entre tanto, otros, como México, optaron por la implementación de medidas de carácter persuasivo, que apelaban a la buena voluntad ciudadana, mediante el llamado a quedarse en casa, el lavado frecuente de manos y la provisión de información diaria sobre la situación de la epidemia. Se podría suponer que estas intervenciones -en extremos divergentes-, tengan efectos distintos sobre la evolución de la pandemia. Por ello, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar las medidas implementadas en Centroamérica y México, y su relación con la evolución de la pandemia de Covid-19, (por tendencia del número de casos), comparando los países en Centroamérica y México. Se utilizaron fuentes documentales provenientes de publicaciones gubernamentales y de informaciones recogidas en medios de comunicación, que daban información sobre las acciones realizadas para controlar la Covid-19 así como los informes epidemiológicos de cada país. La curva epidemiológica, que resume la tasa de casos confirmados por 100,000 habitantes, no muestra diferencias entre países centroamericanos, que implementaron el cierre de fronteras y toque de queda, y México, donde no se implementaron estas acciones. El cierre obligatorio de fronteras y las restricciones a la movilidad interna en los países centroamericanos -con la excepción de Nicaragua, que no impuso ninguna de las dos cosas, y Costa Rica, que impuso controles fronterizos pero sólo restricciones internas mínimas- fueron considerados como violaciones de los derechos humanos.
El nuevo nudo gordiano de la migración: México y las caravanas del Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica
Authors: Núñez García Silvia , Dávila Pérez María del Consuelo
Published: May 2022

Los procesos migratorios en México son complejos y diversos, ya que contemplan tanto la expulsión, como el retorno, el tránsito y la recepción. En este sentido México puede ser considerado un centro migratorio global (país de origen, recepción, tránsito y destino), por lo que este trabajo aborda la migración de tránsito y la recepción de migrantes solicitando asilo, especialmente en la dimensión actual de las caravanas de migrantes del Triángulo del Norte (Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador). Estas caravanas, compuestas de miles de personas (Kahn, 2018) que huyen de sus países de origen por situaciones de violencia y amenazas a su seguridad personal –además de factores económicos– ingresan al territorio mexicano incrementándose considerablemente a partir de 2018, representando desafíos para nuestra política interna y externa, en particular aquella que nos vincula con los Estados Unidos. En este contexto, exploramos la pregunta de cuáles han sido las acciones o políticas propuestas por México y su impacto. Tomando como punto de partida de nuestro análisis mediados de 2018 –el final del mandato presidencial de Enrique Peña–, examinamos las políticas migratorias de México de forma general, junto con la respuesta de la administración del presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador a las políticas migratorias de Donald Trump y la presión que la administración Trump ejerció sobre México para contener el flujo de migrantes irregulares.
“Who Can I Trust?”
Authors: Riforgiate Sarah E. , Madson Alexis
Published: May 2022

This case study serves as an impetus to begin discussion about how communication theories uniquely contribute to understanding mental health communication during transitions from organizational life as a college student to subsequent post-college workplaces. This case illustrates communication privacy management theory and the organizational socialization model by following a student, Valerie, as she enters college, works through mental health issues, and enters her job after college. Through conversations, internal dialogue, and events, the case reveals the ways that communication functions to shape Valerie's understanding of what and with whom she can share her mental health needs.
I Am Me
Authors: Bray Victoria L. , Gettings Patricia
Published: May 2022

Sam is a transgender individual navigating work and life. Linda, a colleague of Sam's, is an older employee who knows her way around their workplace, Living Life, an organization focused on assisting (dis)abled individuals with a range of life skills. When Linda discovers Sam's gender identity, Linda withdraws and changes the way she interacts with Sam. John attempts to understand both perspectives but is not given enough information to act in one way or the other. The case is explored using transgender standpoint epistemology, social penetration theory, expectancy violations theory, and transgender standpoint epistemology.
Why measure the retention of health workers within borders? Lessons learned from the ETATMBA program in measuring health workforce retention in Malawi and Tanzania
Authors: Mdegela Mselenge , Mvula Chimwemwe Joe , Vermand Ndemetria , Madaj Barbara , O’Hare Joseph Paul
Published: May 2022

Health workforce retention is a recognised strategy for alleviating the health workforce scarcity in low- and middleincome countries. However, there is a lack of clarity on what retention is and how it is measured. We followed up with health workers who participated in the ETATMBA program, an in-service training program from selected healthcare facilities in Malawi and Tanzania, once per quarter, for five years, to determine their retention. We measured retention in three aspects: i) duration of stay in target healthcare facilities, ii) retention in clinical roles, and iii) retention in government employment. We tracked 127 participants, 46 in Malawi and 81 in Tanzania. At the end of tracking, the retention in each aspect measured was different. In Malawi, the retention in target facilities was 47.2%, the retention for clinical roles was 69.5%, and retention for government employment was 76.1%. In Tanzania, the rates were 45.7%, 72.8%, and 76.5%, respectively. The extent of workforce retention depends on the parameters chosen to measure it. Standard indicators for workforce retention needs to be outlined to streamline retention measurement, inform health policies and improve human resources for health planning.
Serotonin Receptor agonist and Risk of Paresthesia in Migraine Patients
Authors: Hasan Abdi Sayed Aliul , Sayed Shabihul Fatma , Bhaskar Jamuna
Published: May 2022

Background:

Migraine may be an important factor for paresthesia in the limbs, especially in the upper limbs. In several patients, paresthesia is responsible for a low quality of life. Treatment with the serotonin agonist may be a triggering factor for paresthesia in certain patients. Various serotonin receptor agonists are available for migraine treatment. We performed a meta-analysis of updated clinical trials of the serotonin agonist to figure out the risk of paresthesia.

Methods:

PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for clinical trials that evaluated the serotonin agonist for migraine treatment versus placebo. The main outcomes were to perform dose-response model-based network meta-analysis of different serotonin agonists and to compute the relative risk for paresthesia. In addition, probability of paresthesia among various treatments was estimated by the Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking (SUCRA) method. The R 4.30 and Rev Man 5.3 softwares were used to perform meta-analysis.

Results:

A total of 30 placebo-controlled clinical trials (29,154 subjects) were included in the study to perform dose-response model-based network meta-analysis to explore the risk of paresthesia with different serotonin agonists versus placebo. The drugs Topiramate 200 mg, Lasmiditan 400 mg, and Zolmitriptan 10 mg showed higher relative risks for paraesthesia as 2.71, 2.2, and 2.42, respectively. However, the SUCRA probabilities of paresthesia for each treatment in the network were higher for Lasmiditan.

Conclusions:

This meta-analysis of reported placebo-controlled clinical trials suggests that the SUCRA probabilities for the manifestation of paresthesia are higher with Lasmiditan. The relative risk of paresthesia is higher with the use of Topiramate 200 mg, Lasmiditan 400 mg, and Zolmitriptan 10 mg. In addition, Lasmiditan exhibited a gradual dose-response of relative risk for the manifestation of paresthesia.
Acute methotrexate toxicity in patients with psoriasis
Authors: Ramesh Heera , Kanathur Shilpa , Loganathan Eswari , Somashekhar Sachin
Published: May 2022

Methotrexate (MTX) is an antifolate metabolite that is used in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases, malignancies, and inflammatory disorders. In addition to the well-characterized side effects such as hepatotoxicity and myelosuppression, it can also rarely cause a variety of cutaneous manifestations due to acute toxicity. We are presenting case series of three patients of MTX toxicity. All three cases presented with acute ulceration and pain over the psoriatic plaques in addition to mucosal involvement. They were all given injectable folinic acid. Two out of the three patients died and one of them recovered. Although low-dose MTX appears to be relatively safe, acute MTX toxicity is a life-threatening emergency that can occur for which greater awareness of this condition is needed for its prevention, early diagnosis, and management.
FRBF: A Fuzzy Rule Based Framework for Heart Disease Diagnosis
Authors: Tanmay Tanmay Kasbe
Published: May 2022

Heart disease is also known as cardiovascular disease. It is one of the most dangerousand deadly disease in all over the globe. Cardiovascular disease was deemed as amajor illness in old and middle age, but recent trends shown that now cardiovasculardisease is also a deadly disease in young age group due to irregular habit. However,Angiography is one of the way to diagnose heart disease, but it is very expensive andalso has major side effect. The aim of this research paper is to design a fuzzy rulebased framework to diagnosis of the risk level of the heart disease. Our proposedframework used a Mamdani interface system and used UCI machine repositorydataset for heart disease diagnosis. In this proposed study, we have used 10 Inputattribute and one output attribute with 554 rules. Besides, a comparative table is alsopresented, where proposed methodology is better than other methodology. Accordingto the proposed methodology results, that the performance is highly successful and itis a promising tool for identification of a heart disease patient at an early stage. Wehave achieved accuracy, sensitivity rates of 95.2% and 87.04 respectively, on the UCIdataset.
Rural Farmers’ Readiness to Access Information from the National Farmers Helpline Centre, National Agriculture Extension and Research Liaison Services ABU Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Bashir Mohammed Bawuro , Augustine Anthony Ndaghu , Faruk Aliyu  Umar , Abubakar Jamila Abdulkadir , Kyaru Mark Tikwe , Peter Ishaya
Published: May 2022

The study investigated rural farmers’ readiness to access agricultural information from the National Farmers Helpline Centre NAERLS, ABU Zaria. The specific objectives were to describe the socio-economic characteristics of Nigerian rural farmers, identify the major agricultural information accessed by rural farmers from the National Farmers Helpline Centre and identify the various constraints faced by Nigerian rural farmers in accessing agricultural information from the National Farmers Helpline Centre. A random sampling technique was employed to select one thousand six hundred (1600) rural farmers across the six agro ecological zones from the National Farmers’ Helpline Centre Database who usually call the Farmers’ Help Line Centre of NAERLS, ABU Zaria. Percentage, and mean were used to analyse data. It was revealed that 61.2% who frequently accessed information from the National Farmers Helpline were male farmers belonging to the age group of 41 years and above (46.4%), married (75.6%) and having a household size of 6 – 10 persons (51.1%), with at least 11 – 30 years of farming experience. Thus, 45.6% of the respondents were involved in crop production while 37.5% were into animal husbandry, with the majority of them (46.9%) having acquired no form of formal education. Furthermore, the findings showed that the National Farmers Helpline Centre supplies the rural farmers with information on cultural practices (69.0%), pest and disease management (50.0%), weed management strategies (73.9%), marketing strategies (72.4%), farm tools and machineries (65.0%), seeds varieties and selection (88.9%) and information on government policies (89.0%). It was clearly identified that rural farmers are personally, Centre. Rural and urban farmers should be committed in accessing the readily available agricultural information for a productive and sustainable agricultural productivity, likewise, reliable means of information dissemination should be adopted by the National Farmers Helpline Centre so as to ensure that both rural and rural farmers benefit from the numerous agricultural information available. Infrastructural, resourcefully, mentally and managerially ready to access agricultural information from the National Farmers Helpline
Polisiye Kurmaca ve Çeviri: The Act of Roger Murgatroyd'un Türkçe Çevirisinde Çevirmen Kararlarına Bakış
Authors: UYANIK Gözde Begüm
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, Gilbert Adair tarafından kaleme alınmış The Act of Roger Murgatroyd isimli polisiye romanın Türkçe çevirisi betimleyici çeviri eleştirisi yaklaşımıyla ele alınıp incelenmektedir. Söz konusu inceleme çerçevesinde, somut bir veri olan çeviri ürününden hareketle erek metnin şekillenmesinde etkili çevirmen kararlarının nesnel bir şekilde tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Makale dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, çalışmanın yöntemi olarak betimleyici çeviri eleştirisi yaklaşımı tanıtılmaktadır. Bu bölümdeki betimleyici yaklaşım, Gideon Toury’nin öne sürdüğü normlar çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. İkinci bölümde, kaynak ve erek metinler hakkında arka plan bilgisi sunulmaktadır. Üçüncü bölümde, bir yazın türü olarak polisiye kurmaca ve çevirileri üzerine bilgi verilmektedir. Çalışmanın dördüncü bölümünde, bütünce için seçilen örnekler gruplandırılarak yorumlanmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, çevirmen kararları tespit edilmektedir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda, çevirmen tarafından normlar çerçevesinde genel olarak erek odaklı bir yaklaşımın benimsendiği, bununla birlikte çevirmen kararlarında metin boyunca birtakım tutarsızlıklar bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Erek kültür odaklı alınan kararların nicelik olarak fazlaca oluşu, normlar ışığında kabul edilebilir bir çeviri yapıldığı sonucunu doğurmaktadır.
Analysis of the Influence of Urban Rail Transit on Real Estate Value
Authors: Tang Hong , Li Min , Fan Ziming
Published: May 2022

In order to research the effects of urban rail transit on real estate value，first, this paper introduces the concept and characteristics of urban rail transit，then sorts out the influence factors of the real estate value and points out the primary factor, which is the rail transit. Through building mathematical function model, we discover that property value and the rail transit are the differential multiple relationships. The study benefits the research and practice in related industries.
A Three-dimensional Multi-species Flow Solver for the Euler Equations Combined with a Stiffened Gas Equation of State
Authors: Benakrach Hind , Bounouib Mohamed , Taha-Janan Mourad , Essadek Mohamed Zeriab
Published: May 2022

Although numerical simulation in fluid mechanics is undergoing a significant development due to the dazzling evolution of computing means, complex physical phenomena, such as multidimensional viscous effects in turbomachinery and cavitation, remain mysterious and attract the curiosity of several researchers. Highresolution shock captures are often obtained by the WENO family of schemes, except that in problems that depend on discontinuities and shocks, an appearance of numerical oscillations weakens its ability to provide adequate captures. The use of the characteristic construction methods prevents this type of oscillation. The present paper contributes to the numerical resolution of multi-species flows of viscous, compressible, or incompressible fluids with shocks and discontinuities. The proposed numerical model can handle various configurations with a unique method based on a conservative and consistent threedimensional finite volume scheme with an aligned mesh. The system of equations is a set of Euler equations coupled with a two-parameters generalized state equation of state in three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates. This system is solved using a Roe type approximate Riemann solver, and second-order precision is obtained using limiters. The obtained numerical results maintain a nonoscillatory flow near the discontinuities, which makes the method satisfactory and shows its accuracy and robustness in different cases.
Adventure Science as Transformative Outdoor Education: An Exploration of Learning
Authors: Parson Laura , Donato Simon , Johns Jessie
Published: May 2022

In 2017, the Trump administration announced plans to reduce the size of the Bear's Ears National Monument (BENM) in Utah, greatly reducing the monument designated by the Obama administration and reducing protections on land viewed as sacred by multiple indigenous communities in the United States (Creadon & Bergren, 2019). In response to this Executive Order, a team of scientists and endurance athlete participants visited portions of the former BENM in May of 2019 to identify and map areas of cultural interest to help build a case for why and where the BENM’s original boundaries should be preserved. Through the lens of transformative learning theory (Mezirow, 2000, 2003), we sought to understand what and how learning occurred on this expedition to BENM. As there have been numerous calls to implement citizen science into higher education settings (Borrell et al., 2016; Rosenberger & Aukema, 2016) and to incorporate more outdoor education in the higher education classroom, these findings will provide insight into how content learning occurs through citizen science as outdoor education.
Assess the Knowledge and Health Behavior on Osteoporosis among the Older Adult in Selected Community Bhubaneswar
Authors:   Tutor, Dept. of Child Health Nursing,“SUM Nursing College, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha”, Giri Suchismita
Published: May 2022

Introduction: This study was done to assess the knowledge and health behaviour regarding osteoporosis in khandagiribari. And to find out the association between knowledge and health behaviour with selected socio- demographic variables. Methods and material: quantitative experimental approach and non randomized control group design was adopted. 200 people were selected by purposive sampling technique, who were met the inclusion criteria . Self structured interview schedule was used to collect the demographic data and self structured osteoporosis knowledge assessment scale was used to asses the level of knowledge regarding osteoporosis among the age group above age group above 60 of khandagiribari. Health behaviour assessment scale is used to assess the health behaviour . The reliability of Tool II self structured knowledge scale was computed by using cronbachs alpha formula which was found 0.85 which is acceptable. Reliability of Tool III of health behaviour was 0.90 which is acceptable. Result: The findings showed that majority of samples was 60-70year It was found that there were need to create awareness programme among the people regarding osteoporosis . The chi square value revealed that there was valid association between the level of knowledge and health behaviour with gender, education, occupation. Conclusion: study concluded that the level of knowledge regarding osteoporosis is good and also positive health behaviour regarding osteoporosis.
Construction Diagram and Process of Technological Operation of Leveler Equipped with Auger Work Member
Authors:   Senior teacher, Department of Mechanics, Bukhara Engineering-Technological Institute., Norov Sobirjon Negmurodovich
Published: May 2022

The article covers theoretical research on the use of levelers equipped with auger work members in the process of leveling longitudinal irregularities in the current leveling of sowing areas. This work supports the practical solution of using a screw working particle in the current field planning. Significance of the work – reducing traction resistance to soil movement up to 20% enables the tractor unit to work at higher speeds of translational motion, the latter contributes to increased productivity, improved planning quality and reduced cash costs per unit of work performed.
Partitioning evapotranspiration and carbon flux in a tallgrass prairie: effects of rainfall variability and grazing
Authors:   , Rocha Adolpho Emanuel Quintela da
Published: May 2022

Partitioning evapotranspiration (ET) and carbon flux is key to understanding ecosystem responses to rainfall variability and management practices. In this study, we evaluated the effects of rainfall variability and grazing on carbon and water vapor fluxes in tallgrass prairies. In addition, a footprint model was used to assess the spatial representativeness of eddy covariance (EC) measurement and the influence of surface heterogeneity on energy balance closure (EBC). The research was conducted in two tallgrass prairie sites located in Kansas, U.S. The effects of rainfall variability on fluxes were evaluated during the 2017, 2018 and 2019 growing seasons. The impacts of grazing on fluxes were assessed during the 2003, 2004 and 2005 growing seasons. Carbon and water vapor fluxes were measured using the EC technique. Net ecosystem CO 2 exchange (NEE) partitioning into gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (R eco ) was performed using the relationship between the air temperature and nighttime NEE data. ET partitioning into transpiration (T) and evaporation (E) was obtained using the concept of underlying water use efficiency (uWUE). To evaluate the uWUE approach, we compared daily E estimates obtained from the uWUE with E observations provided by microlysimeters (ML) during the 2018 growing season. EBC was poor during nighttime and stable atmospheric conditions, but was not affected by surface heterogeneity. The correlations between vertical wind velocity and scalars indicated that low-frequency processes affected EBC. The contribution of T to ET (T/ET) was lowest during the dry growing season (0.50) and higher during wet growing seasons (0.63 and 0.65). The relationship between uWUE approach and ML E measurements showed a Pearson correlation coefficient (r) of 0.42 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.58 mm d -1 . Air temperature was the main environmental driver of T/ET during the wet growing seasons, while the subsurface soil moisture (0.45 m) was the main driver of T/ET during the dry growing season. Grazing did not affect GPP, but increased R eco (9.4%) and reduced NEE (11.9%). T/ET was reduced by grazing (7.0%), while ET increased by 3.3% due to the increase in E (26.6%). Our findings demonstrate that the precipitation variability not only has a direct impact on the ET components but also modulates the response of those components to other environmental drivers. In turn, grazing regime adopted in this tallgrass prairie impacts the carbon cycle more strongly than the water cycle. Keywords: Eddy covariance. Grasslands. Transpiration. Evaporation. Underlying water use efficiency.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN TRAUMATIS BERUPA PERILAKU ABUSIVE ORANGTUA KEPADA ANAK TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Shaliza Fahmi Avisca , Kurniawan Afif
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman abuse dari orangtua kepada anak terhadap psychological well-being anak-anak itu saat dewasa kelak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode data survei yang disebarkan secara online dengan total 318 partisipan dengan rentang usia 18-29 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan alat ukur yang sudah di terjemahkan dan di uji validitasnya, yaitu Childhood Trauma Questionnaire yang memiliki koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach alpha per tiap dimensinya sebesar 0,74 untuk emotional abuse, 0,83 physical abuse, 0,88 sexual abuse, 0,80 emotional neglect, dan 0,58 untuk sexual abuse. Sedangkan alat ukur Psychological Well-Being memiliki koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach alpha sebesar 0,912. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif dengan signifikansi yang lemah antara pengalaman traumatis perilaku abusive orangtua kepada anak dengan psychological well-being anak di masa dewasa awalnya (p=0,064; R2=0,011). Lalu berdasarkan hasil analisis data juga terdapat besaran pengaruhnya, pengalaman traumatis perilaku abusive orangtua kepada anak dapat memprediksi sebesar 1,1% terhadap psychological well-being anak pada di usia masa dewasa awalnya.
Metamaterial Devices from Microwaves and Terahertz to Optical Frequencies
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Lungwha University of Science and technology, Taiwan, Hsu Chen
Published: May 2022

Microwave to optical frequency was used to review metamaterial applications. The regions are divided into hard and soft. Constructed devices, such as sources, lenses, switches, modulators and detectors, operate within these components. Programmable metamaterials can realise several distinct functionalities using a field-programmable gate array. For example, a cloak was constructed using artificially structured metamaterials under a band of microwave frequency.
The Relationships Between Family, Financial Reason, Self-Esteem, and Career Decision Making Among Undergraduates in Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Yunusa Salisu , Marzuki Bin Wan Jaafar Wan , Ismail Asmah , Binti Wan Othman Wan Norhayati
Published: May 2022

The study assesses the relationship between career decision-making and family, financial reasons, and self-esteem among undergraduates in Jigawa state, Nigeria using a quantitative correlational research design of the 1,200 undergraduates from Sule Lamido University and Federal University Dutse who made up the population of the study, 373 undergraduates were randomly sampled for the study. Instruments used are: Factors influencing undergraduate students' career decision-making questionnaire and a career decision-making self-efficacy short-form questionnaire. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) by using Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart-PLS3) was used to analyse the data in line with the hypotheses. The results show that family and financial reasons are positively significant in career decision making among undergraduates. Decisions about family and career (t = 4.300), (β= 0.225), and (P=0.000). With (t = 2.047), (β =0.102), and (P=0.041), the second most significant paths are financial reasons and career decision making. Thus, schools, government agencies, and non-profit organisations should provide scholarships to deserving students so that they can follow their chosen occupations. Students should be exposed to job information and coaching by the school administration in order to assist them in choosing good and realistic career choices. To help minimise the influence of stakeholders on students' career aspirations, school leaders should engage with the counselling unit in schools to provide career workshops for students and parents.
Modeling the effect of crude oil production and other factors on Nigeria’s economy: an autoregressive distributed lag approach
Authors: Adams Samuel Olorunfemi , Olamide Bello Jumoke
Published: May 2022

The overdependence on crude oil has produced susceptivity to every part of the Nigerian Gross Domestic Growth (GDP) and there was the need to examine the effect of crude oil on the economy of Nigeria. This study, therefore, investigates the long-run effect between oil revenue, oil price volatility, and economic growth in Nigeria. The data on oil revenue, non-oil revenue, oil price volatility, and per-capita income from the year 2006 – to 2020 extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin was applied in this research work. The research applied Descriptive Statistics, Augmented Dickey-Fuller Unit Root test, Johansen cointegration, and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration statistical method to examine the long-run effects of crude oil production on Nigeria’s economy. It was discovered from our result that; oil revenue plays a remarkable role in Nigeria‘s economy by its advancement of the country’s GDP. Furthermore, Nigeria has regulated oil revenue to accomplish economic growth in numerous ways. The study recommended that the Nigerian Government should diversify its export supply through downstream production and encouragement of more private sector participation.
Epidemiological review of nosocomial infections caused by Acinetobacter baumanni
Authors: Mohammed Sarmad Qassim , Noaman Aqeel Abbas , Jalil Idriss Saleh
Published: May 2022

One of the most important dilemmas that faced patients and medical staff in the past in health institutions is a hospital infection, and it continues at present. Nosocomial infections are caused by almost all organisms but are mostly caused by bacteria, and the species Acinetobacter baumannii is of clinical importance as. It is one of the main causes of nosocomial infections in most regions of the world. These species are characterized by their ability to grow with a wide temperature range between 15- 44 °C, causing common clinical multiples including Hospital-acquired pneumonia, Meningitis. Nosocomial, post-neurosurgical, and bloodstream infections. World Health Organization (WHO) has identified a group of twelve “significant” pathogenic including carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii as the supreme severe pathogens. The universal spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the major universal problems in the twenty-first century. This evaluated that by the year 2050, an infection caused via resistant strains will result in three hundred million diseases. Relevant efforts must be combined to avoid complications caused by the universal spread of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) strains.
ACTIVE MEDIUM FOR FIBRE LASERS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
Authors: Polyakov V. E. , Emelyanov A. V. , Zakutaev A. A. , Shirobokov V. V.
Published: May 2022

Invention relates to laser equipment. Active medium for fiber lasers contains a structurally-activated

epoxy oligomer with molecules of organic dyes and a hardener. Curing agent used is finely dispersed glass

with chemically activated reactive groups on the surface with the following ratio of ingredients pts.wt.: organic dye 0.0075-01; epoxy oligomer 8.0-31.5; fine-dispersed glass with chemically activated surface 68.4925-91.9. Technical result consists in enabling adjustment of the value of the refractive index of the active fibre core.
Бошланғич синф ўқитувчисининг инновацион фаолиятига доир хос хусусиятлар
Authors: Кенжабоева Нигора , Абдиева Турғуной
Published: May 2022

Мақолада бошланғич синф ўқитувчиси инновацион фаолиятининг асосий жиҳатларини очиб берилган. Унда бошланғич синфлардаги инновациялар кичик ёшдаги ўқувчиларни тарбиялаш ва таълим сифатини оширишга қаратилганлиги, таълимнинг янгиланиши ва янги мазмуни билан боғлиқ ҳолда методик ва муаммоли инновацион жараёнлар, илк таълим даврида инновацияларнинг жорий этишда кичик ёшдаги ўқувчиларнинг билим олишга бўлган иштиёқини ошириш, таълим технологияларини янгилаш, таълим хизматлари сифатини оширишга устувор-лик бериш лозимлиги ҳақидаги фикрлар қаламга олинган.
Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarning mustaqil o‘qish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish usullari
Authors: Adizova N. , Nusratova Sh.
Published: May 2022

Ushbu maqolada Sinfda va sinfdan tashqari o‘qishning jahon ta’limidagi ilg‘or usullar asosida yaratilgan tizimi o‘quvchilarni o‘qishga qiziqtirish, ularning fikrlash qobiliyatini o‘stirish, kitob bilan ishlash usullarini o‘rgatish, og‘zaki nutqini o‘stirish, muntazam ravishda kitob o‘qib borishga rag‘bat uyg‘otish – ma’naviy madaniyatini yuksaltira borish kelajak avlodni o‘qitish va tarbiyalash jarayonidagi asosiy masalalardan hisoblanishi haqida fikr mulohazalar keltirilgan.