bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANCAMAN ALLAH SWT BAGI YANG KIKIR/ BAKHIL
Authors: Nur Asiah  , Salamat Riadi
Published: March 2024

This miserly disease often afflicts people who strive in the way of Allah, and is the cause of the suffering of Muslims today and this trait is a disease that must be cured. This is a bad and despicable trait in all religious views, so that there are many verses in the Koran that explain miserliness and knowledge of the hadith content of Muslim history from Jabir, while the research method that will be used is library research, data collection techniques. for research is library study, namely by examining materials from theories related to the problems discussed based on books that are related and can support or support research.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Ular Tangga terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan Anak Usia 5-6
Authors: Bungaria Febryani Simanjuntak  , Rotua Samosir  , Uranus Zamili
Published: March 2024

Based on the results of the initial observations that the author made at the Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten in Sipoholon District, it shows that the Kindergarten still does not use various interesting media to facilitate learning in the classroom. This research is motivated by problems that arise in class, namely children are less able to recognize number symbols properly because the child's cognitive abilities have not yet emerged, so that the facilities at school to recognize numbers are minimal, as well as the recognition of number symbols is less attractive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all children aged 5-6 years in Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, totaling 108 people and a sample of 20 people is determined using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire consisting of 23 items. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the use of snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is reject.
Hubungan Kegiatan Menggambar Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun Di Paud Anak Ceria Desa Parbaju Julu Kec. Tarutung
Authors: Losari Aritonang  , Adiani Hulu  , Endang Junita Sinaga
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between drawing activities and the fine motor development of young children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Anak Ceria, Parbaju Julu Village, Tarutung District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. Population is all children u sia d this 5-6 years class B at Ceria Children's Early Childhood Education Center in Parbaju Village Julu District of Tarutung, totaling 18 people. Data was collected using an observation sheet of 20 items. Based on the results of the study, namely the calculation results of a positive relationship test, the value of rxy= 0.483 was obtained > rtable( =0.05,n=18)= 0.468 Thus it is known that there is a positive variable X between variable Y. 2) A significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 2.204 > ttablel(=0,05,dk=n-2=16)= 2.120, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. So Ha says there is a relationship between activities drawing with fine motor development for early childhood 5-6 years in Ceria Children’s PAUD, Parbaju Julu Village, Tarutung District and H0¬ was rejected.
Membentuk Kepribadian Muslim Peserta Didik Melalui Pendidikan Berbasis Akhlak
Authors: Wismanto Wismanto  , M.Ramadhan Saputra  , Tania Aulia Sabila  , Amrullah Luqmanul Hakim  , Ihsan Priatama Sukma
Published: March 2024

This research aims to (1) determine the moral education program in forming the Muslim personality of students (2) determine the implementation of moral education in forming the Muslim personality of students (3) identify factors that support and limit the process of forming a Muslim personality. This research uses a qualitative approach. Research data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that: (1) Moral education programs are generally divided into two activities, namely intracurricular and extracurricular. (2) The implementation of moral education through moral education programs in activities inside and outside the school is carried out in the form of programs and activities which are divided into 4 types: programs, daily activities, weekly and monthly activities and annual activities. (3) Factors that support the implementation of moral education to shape students' Islamic character, namely motivation, physical facilities, facilities and the role of the school principal. In this case, to optimize the results of moral education programs in shaping the character of Muslim students, there must be good cooperation and accountability between institutions, school principals, and teachers, students, facilities and supporting facilities. The factor that hinders the implementation of moral education to shape students' personalities is the lack of student awareness.
Emotif Istimewa Di Balik Lirik Lagu “Terpaut Oleh Waktu” Karya Danilla Riyadi
Authors: Annisa Ramadiyanti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and find the style of language contained in song lyrics adrift by the time of one of Danilla Jelita Poetri Riyadi's works in the Telisik Album. In the lyrics of the song Adrift by the time of the album Telisik there are interesting words for the author to study based on his language style. Time adrift means "a series of processes" (in one's romantic relationships). And the real meaning in the lyrics of this song is a person's hope for the idol, wanting to have and also wanting to be loved by him. Hoping if his feelings can be accepted by that loved one. This song also describes how a person who is immersed in his longing for his sweetheart but he realizes that he has it alone he has not. This research uses descriptive methods and qualitative approaches. Data analysis techniques begin by identifying words that contain language style. The research results of this article are exploring and clarifying the style of language as well as the meaning contained in the song
Strategi Penguatan Karakter Pesera Didik Berbasis Nilai Lokal Maja Labo Dahu Pada SMAN 1 Palibelo Bima
Authors: Tati Haryati  , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify and describe strategies for developing the character of students using local values maja labo dahu, at SMAN 1 Palibelo, Bima Regency. The local values of maja labo dahu have become the way of life and the way of life for the people of Bima, from generation to generation. It is appropriate that these values be used as the main basis for supporting character education in schools. % understand the value of maja labo first. The methods used in this research are field studies and surveys or purely descriptive. The number of samples in this study were taken purposively from 10 teachers and 10 students. The data collection technique was carried out through structured interviews and direct field observations. Furthermore, data analysis is done by reduction, interpretation and conclusion. The results of the study found that the implementation of character strengthening went according to the PPK SOP (character education strengthening program) in the school concerned, the difference being the routine Friday morning imtaq activities for 30 minutes before starting learning activities, combining religious material and cultural values locally through oral delivery. Specific strategies used through 3 approaches; parable, training and mentoring.
Analisis Frasa dalam Kisah Sejarah pada Buku Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Naazil Maharani An Nuur  , Arfiatun Astia Ningrum  , Darojatin Mansuriniati  , Benedikta Agusta Kandam  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Ristiyani Ristiyani
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of phrases contained in the text of historical stories in class X textbooks of Social Sciences in the independence curriculum. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and data collection techniques used are listening techniques, observation techniques, and note taking techniques. In this analysis, the author analyzes the phrases in four historical narrative texts entitled Mohammad Hatta: "Every action is for the sake of the country you love, don't betray.", Ki Hadjar Dewantara: "It's better to have nothing but be happy than to be wealthy but unhappy.”, History of the Beduk Musical Instrument in Malay Dance Accompaniment Music in Pontianak City, Typhoid Outbreaks in Cirebon during the Dutch East Indies Period. The research results obtained were the discovery of various uses of phrases totaling 35 in these texts. There are 10 noun phrases, 15 verb phrases, 8 prepositional phrases, and 2 adjective phrases.
Student's Perspective On Learning English Phonemes
Authors: Dini Mutia Havid  , Iren Adina Rahmadani Tarigan  , Yani Lubis
Published: March 2024

Studying phonemes is a part of phonology, so writing this article is about learning basic phonemes. Phonemes are the basic level of phonological learning because phonemes are the smallest basic units that form the elements that make up speech sounds. Therefore, in this article we will study the basic phoneme which is the smallest functional unit of language. a phoneme cannot stand alone because a phoneme has no meaning, but its role is very important because a phoneme can distinguish meaning. For example, the phonemes [l] and [r]. If we separate these two phonemes, we will definitely not understand their meaning. A phoneme has an identity basis which is called the meaning distinguishing function of the sound units of language. The method used in this article is a method that collects information through questionnaires to analyze students' understanding of phonemic learning and draw conclusions about basic phonemic learning, whether learning is important and easy to understand.
STUDI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN HARTA NEGARA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DAN PENERAPANNYA DI NDONESIA
Authors: Febriani Winda , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the management of public ownership (milkiyah 'ammah) and state ownership (milkiyah daulah) in Indonesia. This study describes in a qualitative descriptive way the current management of public ownership and state ownership in Indonesia. The theoretical approach is used for the Islamic economic system approach which assesses the practical implementation of the management of shared wealth and the wealth of the Indonesian State. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from literature, journals and information related to Indonesia's wealth. The data collection technique used is library research. And this study uses a comparative analysis of the implementation of public ownership management and state ownership management that is not in accordance with ownership management in Islam. Evidence shows that public ownership and state ownership are not fully managed by the State of Indonesia, it appears that shared ownership in the form of water, fire and pasture is managed by individuals and institutions of foreign parties who have the capital to privatize public ownership. This will have an impact on the unequal distribution of income earned by people who have capital and those who do not have capital, so that it will have an impact on prosperity that most Indonesian people cannot have. As an evaluation and solution, it is necessary to implement an Islamic economic system in managing joint ownership and control of the Indonesian state.
PENGARUH PRODUCT PLACEMENT DALAM DRAKOR LITTLE WOMEN DAN PRODUCT QUALITY TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Sugara Restu Pramesti , Tobing Rudy
Published: March 2024

Product Placement adalah strategi pemasaran yang melibatkan penempatan produk dalam konten media. Ini adalah strategi populer bagi merek untuk menjangkau konsumen dan memengaruhi perilaku pembelian seperti purchase intention. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Product Placement dan Product Quality di Drakor Little Women terhadap Purchase Intention produk Kopiko Coffee Candy Blister Pack. Metode kuantitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Sampel terdiri dari 347 responden yang berdomisili di Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa product placement dan product quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention produk Kopiko Coffee Candy Blister Pack. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa product placemen dapat menjadi cara yang baik untuk mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen. Namun, efek product placement cenderung dimoderasi oleh product quality. Merek harus mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan product placement bersamaan dengan produk berkualitas tinggi untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas kampanye pemasaran.
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap Dengan Keterampilan Peternak Sapi Perah Dalam Praktik Teat Dipping
Authors: Dwi Nor Wardiani  , Siti Azizah
Published: March 2024

Teat dipping is the activity of dipping a dairy cow’s teat into an antiseptic solution was prevent mastitis. Every dairy farmer has different knowledge, attitude and skills. This research to determine the correlation between characteristics, knowledge, and attitude with skills of dairy farmers in teat dipping practices using correlation with SPPS 26. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative survey. The study was conducted at KUD Tulus Bakti, Pagu, Kediri from 7 June to 5 September 2021. Respondents in this study were 30 members KUD Tulus Bakti and dairy farmer. The result show that the knowledge and the attitudes of the dairy farmer in this study were categorized as good, and the skills of the dairy farmer in the study were categorized as moderate. Characteristics based on age, education level, number of livestock and farming experience are related to the farmer's skill in teat dipping practice. There is a significant correlation between knowledge and skills of dairy farmer in the practice of teat dipping of KUD Tulus Bakti members, and the level of the correlation is moderate. There is a significant correlation between attitudes and skills of dairy farmer in the practice of teat dipping members of KUD Tulus Bakti, and the level of correlation moderate.
Comparative Study of Natural Polymers and Titanium as a Medical Implant in Terms of Safety
Authors: Filbert Nicklaus Gunawan  , Agus Limanto
Published: March 2024

Titanium has been utilized as an implant material because of its mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. However, there are some issues in using titanium for medical implants such as particle release that could be toxic to the native environment. Therefore, it is necessary to find safer substitute materials such as natural polymers, which are found to be great in biocompatibility and less toxic. In this paper, we discussed the safety characteristics such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical properties for both materials. The source of information was gathered through online databases, PubMed, using keywords such as titanium, 3D bioprinting, and implant, and further screened with biocompatibility, mechanical characteristics, gelatin, fibrin, cellulose, alginate, agarose, silk, in-vitro and in-vivo. Journal publications that did not discuss biocompatibility, biodegradability, mechanical qualities, could not be opened, and were not research articles were excluded. The 9 journals were selected based on the inclusion, title, and abstract. It can be concluded that natural polymers could be a titanium alternative based on its safety characteristics. Further studies are required to do more research about their safety to be used as medical implant material.
Hubungan Antara Usia dengan Derajat Kalsifikasi Aorta pada Pemeriksaan Foto Toraks di Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma Jakarta Barat
Authors: Rainer Rainer , Inge Friska Widjaya
Published: March 2024

Aterosklerosis merupakan kondisi asimtomatik dan salah satu penyebab utama serangan jantung dan stroke yang menjadi penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Aterosklerosis yang tampak sebagai kalsifikasi pada arkus aorta dapat dideteksi melalui pemeriksaan radiografi toraks untuk melihat derajat keparahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dengan kalsifikasi aorta pada pemeriksaan radiografi toraks. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan data cross-sectional. Data yang diambil merupakan gambaran kalsifikasi aorta yang terdapat pada radiografi toraks di Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma Jakarta Barat periode Maret 2022 dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive non random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 foto radiografi toraks. Analisis data usia dengan derajat keparahan kalsifikasi aorta menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Mayoritas sampel pada usia 46 – 55 tahun sebanyak 30 (35.3%) sampel dan kalsifikasi aorta derajat 1 sebesar 40 (47%). Sebanyak 5 (5.8%) sampel tidak menunjukkan adanya kalsifikasi aorta dan sebanyak 80 (94.1%) menunjukkan adanya kalsifikasi aorta. Hasil analisis uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan derajat kalsifikasi aorta pada pemeriksaan radiografi toraks di Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma Jakata Barat dengan p-value = 0.000 (p-value < 0.05).
Peranan Sekuen Stir Pada Pemeriksaan MRI Shoulder Dengan Klinis Supraspinatus Injury Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan Jakarta Timur
Authors: Zul Fikra  , I Made Lana Prasetya  , Hendra Setiawan
Published: March 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic examination modality in medical science using a magnetic field without using X-rays. MRI has the advantage of being able to create images and showing clearer and more sensitive anatomical differences in soft tissues in the body such as the extremities, brain, bone marrow and musculoskeletal to establish a clinical diagnosis, one of which is Supraspinatus Injury to the Shoulder. Supraspinatus is a tear or rupture of the tendon of the supraspinatus muscle. The supraspinatus is part of the shoulder rotator cuff. Most of the time, it is accompanied by another rotator cuff muscle tear. This can occur due to trauma or repeated microtrauma and appears as a partial or full thickness tear. The rotator cuff is a fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the top of the humerus bone and functions to maintain the stability of the glenohumeral joint by pulling the humerus towards the scapula. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research with an observational approach. Data collection was carried out from 08 August 2023 to 07 September 2023 using the Mri Philips Achieva 1.5 Hestia aircraft. The patient sample used in this study was a patient with shoulder complaints. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Shoulder MRI examination in Supraspinatus Injury Cases using a Philips 1.5 Hestia MRI aircraft has an examination procedure with a sequential design Survey, STIR_TSE_Tra, T1W_TSE_Tra, T1W_TSE_TRA_FS, STIR_TSE_Cor, COR_T2W_FFE, STIR_TSE_Sag, T1W_TSE_Cor, PDW_TSE_Sag
Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gatal (Laportea decumana) Asal Desa Waisala Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Risman Tunny  , Epi Dusra  , Sahril Sillehu  , Maritje S.J Malisngorar  , Anisa Muges
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Itch Leaves (Laportea decumana) is a medicinal plant that grows widely in eastern Indonesia, especially Maluku. This plant usually grows in humid areas, surrounded by or adjacent to sago trees, and near rivers. Local people usually use the leaves to treat various complaints such as pain, fatigue and joint and muscle pain, or as a muscle relaxant. Objective: of this research is to determine the secondary metabolite content of the ethanol extract of itchy leaves (Laportea decumana) and test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of itchy leaves (Laportea decumana) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Method: Used in this research was the Agar diffusion method with itchy leaf test material using concentrations of 60%, 65%, 70% and 75%, chloramphenicol as a positive control and distilled water as a negative control. Results: research shows that itchy leaf extract (Laportea decumana) at a concentration of 60% has an inhibition zone diameter of 15.5 mm, at a concentration of 65% the diameter of the inhibition zone is 20.5 mm, at a concentration of 70% it has 25 mm, while at a concentration of 75% it has The highest area of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus is 29 mm. Itchy leaf extract (Laportea decumana) at a concentration of 75% has a strong inhibitory level against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, namely with an inhibitory zone diameter of 29 mm. Conclusion: There are secondary metabolite compounds in the ethanol extract of itchy leaves (Laportea decumana) and antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Perbandingan Algoritma Cheapest Insertion Heuristic Dan Nearest Neighbor Dalam Menyelesaikan Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Rizki Putra Sinaga  , Faridawaty Marpaung
Published: March 2024

The main problem of the Traveling Salesman Problem is that a salesman travels to several places to go with a known distance and then returns to his original place by using the shortest route from his journey, and all the places the salesman goes to are only allowed once. This research focuses on the problem of distributing goods at PT. The Medan Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) route with the destination delivery address in the Medan area. The Cheapest Insertion Heuristic Algorithm is an algorithm used to form tours (travels) by gradually building the shortest path route with minimal weight, by adding new points one at a time. One. The Nearest Neighbor Algorithm is a simple and fast algorithm to build a feasible initial tour length from TSP where the technique takes the shortest distance from the initial position regardless of other distances. This study resulted in the conclusion that the application of the cheapest insertion heuristic and nearest neighbor algorithms in terms of finding the distance to the problem of shipping goods at PT. The Medan Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) route starts with finding the distance between addresses with the help of google maps, then continues with the help of the WinQSB software. Based on the research results obtained using the cheapest insertion heuristic and nearest neighbor algorithms, it is obtained that the search for the shortest route distance for shipping goods at PT. The smaller Medan Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) route is generated by the nearest neighbor algorithm. This shows that the nearest neighbor algorithm is more effective in terms of finding the traveling distance on the Traveling Salesman Problem problem of shipping goods at PT. Medan's Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Line.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantuan Aplikasi Geogebra Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Melia Ariani Dewi  , Sahat Saragih
Published: March 2024

This research aims to: (1) improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities by applying the problem based learning model assisted by the Geogebra application in mathematics learning for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Sunggal; (2) describe the process of completing student answers related to students' mathematical reasoning by applying the problem based learning model assisted by the Geogebra application. This research is Class Action Research. The subjects in this research were 28 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Sunggal. The results of the research show that: (1) students' mathematical reasoning can improve after learning by applying the problem based learning model assisted by the Geogebra application where the average student score in the cycle I reasoning ability test was 65.85, increasing to 85.39 in cycle II and classical completeness in the reasoning ability test in cycle I was 16 students (57.14%) increasing to 26 students (87.88%) in cycle II; (2) the process of students' answers in completing the mathematical reasoning ability test is in the good category, this can be seen from the students' answers which have been able to meet the indicators of mathematical reasoning ability. So it is concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by the Geogebra application can improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities.
Menentukan Nilai Premi Tunggal Bersih Asuransi Jiwa Seumur Hidup Menggunakan TMI IV Tahun 2019 dengan Variasi Uang Pertanggungan (UP)
Authors: Diah Ayu Lestari  , Kasih Simbolon  , Septi Melani Putri Tambunan
Published: March 2024

Life insurance is an agreement made by the insurance company as the party responsible for providing the guarantee in the form of providing money as risk compensation if an event occurs, such as the death of an insurance participant. As compensation, the insurance participant has the obligation to pay a certain amount of premium to the insurance company. Single premium is a premium payment method that is made once at the beginning. Single premium is a way of paying insurance premiums that are paid all at once at the beginning. Sum Insured is funds that will be given the insurance company to the heirs as a replacement if the insurance participant dies. The purpose of this research is to determine the premium value and compare the premium value if various sums insured are given. And it was found that the greater the sum insured, the greater the premium value that must be paid, and the older a person is when taking out life insurance, the greater the premium value that must be paid.
Analisis Penerapan Dan Fungsi Algoritma Pemrograman Pada Komputer
Authors: Vina Alliana  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: March 2024

Over time, the progress of science, technology and information is growing very rapidly. One of the things related to this problem is that the children of the nation must now master and study the developing science and technology. Utilizing science technology is now very important. The computer is one example of a technological tool that can be used. Regarding computers, we must first study in detail about programming algorithms that have applications and functions for us in education and everyday life. The purpose  of writing this article is to examine the application and function of programming algorithms. Then the writing of this article use the literature study method and library research, namely by studying systematically and structured about programming algorithms. Data collection is done by online books or offline books, reputable scientific journals and sources from Google Scholar, Digital Library, website research and so on. The result of writing this article is that the application or presentation of programming algorithms can be seen in examples of application in mathematics. Writing an algorithm is not bound by a certain rule, but it must be clear what it means for each step of the algorithm. Many functions are very important in programming algorithms. The main function of programming algorithms is to solve a problem. This algorithm is an important thing in the activity of making a program.
Implementasi Metode Period Order Qantity Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Crude Palm Oil
Authors: Michael Simanjuntak  , Nerli Khairani
Published: March 2024

PKS Pagar Merbau is a plantation company engaged in palm oil processing. Due to the unpredictable level of demand, determining the timing and number of orders becomes difficult, resulting in increased inventory costs. By using the Period Order Quantity Method, it aims to be able to control Crude Palm Oil raw material inventory which will minimize inventory costs. The Period Order Quantity (POQ) method is a development of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method where the number of orders can minimize the total cost of inventory. The results of applying this method, obtained the optimal number of orders of 1,208,798.12 kg for one order with a frequency of 101 times a year with a safety stock of 3,000,200.61 kg and a reorder point of 3,961,816.26 kg. The total inventory cost according to company policy is  Rp. 3,159,298,770.65 while the total inventory cost according to the Period Order Quantity method is 2,879,961,532.42. Then the total inventory cost savings of Rp. 279,337,238.23 or 8.86%
METODE ANALISIS JALUR DALAM MENGANALISIS KETERGANTUNGAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP PERILAKU BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 TANTOM ANGKOLA
Authors: Wahyudi Yhose A Simanjuntak  , Arnah Ritonga
Published: March 2024

The ease of using Smartphones and the many functions that help with activities, make today's teenagers very familiar with Smartphones, including students at SMP Negeri 1 Tantom Angkola. Students tend to use Smartphones for various reasons, such as just wanting to play games and being too active on social media. The impact of Smartphone dependence, especially on student development, will have a negative impact from an academic point of view. The nature of dependence does not just happen, the influence of one another is certainly interconnected or correlated and forms a causal relationship. This paper aims to see how much influence Smartphone dependency has on the learning behavior of students at SMP Negeri 1 Tantom Angkola and which variables have the most influence on the learning behavior of SMP Negeri 1 Tantom Angkola Students. The method used in this study is the Path Analysis method. Path Analysis is a technique for analyzing causal relationships that occur when exogenous variables affect endogenous variables, not only directly but also indirectly. Path Analysis is used to determine the direct and indirect effects of exogenous variables on an endogenous variable which is reflected in the path coefficient. From the research results, it is obtained that the direct influence of social media variables  on learning behavior  = 44.9%, the large direct influence of online game variables  on learning behavior  = 40.7%, the direct influence of internet data package variables  on learning behavior  = 0.4%, the direct effect of school control variables  on learning behavior  = 85.2%. Then the variable that has the greatest influence on learning behavior is the school control variable with a value of 85.2%.
OPTIMALISASI RUTE DISTRIBUSI AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA PADA PT. MUAL NATIO MAJU BERSAMA
Authors: Dina Enjeli Sihombing  , Faiz Ahyaningsih
Published: March 2024

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a problem that is often encountered by a salesman who must travel exactly once to all consumers in a route and will return to the starting point of departure. Algorithm Genetic Algorithm is one way to find heuristic solutions based on the evolutionary ideas of natural selection and genetics. The aim is to find the optimal route for the distribution of bottled water products produced by PT. Mual Natio Maju Bersama. To find a solution, the chromosomes processed by the genetic algorithm are represented through the stages in the Genetic Algorithm individual initialization, fitness value, linear fitness ranking, roulette whell selection, crossover, and mutation. In order to achieve the optimum solution, namely The best path obtained is PT Mual Tio Maju Bersama –BUMDES Sait ni Huta - UD. Alvaro - UD. Lancelhot – UD. Alris – UD. Jamel – Toko Kelontong SRC Resi 2 – Toko Notra – UD. B Siringoringo – Toko Dahlia Siahaan – UD. Purba – UD. Cahaya – UD. Hutapea – UD. Gabe – UD. Setia II – UD. Larisma II – UD. Antoni – UD. Bona Siahaan – UD. Sederhana – Toko Manalu – UD. Setia I – Toko Ferdinan – UD. Alboy – Wisma Daun Mas – UD. Top Jaya – UD. Mega Silaban – BUMDES Silaitlait – UD. Rika – UD. Panamot – Piltik Coffee and Homestay Bandar Udara Silangit – UD. Rolas Boy – UD. Salamat Karya – UD. Simpang Jaya – UD. Lambok - Piltik Coffee and Homestay Siborongborong – UD. Bahagia – UD. Marlinca – UD. Heri Joel Pasaribu – UD. Ebenezer – UD. Mawar – UD. A Saudara – UD. SP Perdana – PDAM Mual Na Tio – UD. Rokkap - PT Mual Tio Maju Bersama. The best path length is 125.2700 cartesian units and the best fitness value is 0.008000.
Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim  , Muhammad Arkan  , Dea Patricia Yuke  , Zulkipli Zulkipli
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the evaluation of student learning outcomes in educational institutions. This type of research is a literature study with the characteristics that the research deals directly with text/scripts or numbers, the data is ready-to-use, library data is generally a secondary source and the process is not limited by space and time. The results obtained show that the evaluation of student learning outcomes in educational institutions is an important matter to be carried out and regulated in order to achieve the objectives of existing education. Implementation of the 2013 curriculum, must refer to the process and evaluation of learning outcomes according to existing guidelines. The problem that arises is that teachers feel that the new regulations regarding the assessment system are very complex, because they use a variety of different assessment tools to evaluate learning outcomes. Teacher competence must be increased and must be able to adjust to the implementation rules of the 2013 curriculum.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI kelas V di SD N 34 VII Koto Sungai Sarik
Authors: Rossa Lina  , Wedra Aprison  , Arman Husni  , Salmi Wati
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the results of research on November 24, 2021 at SD N 34 VII Koto Sungai Sarik. The researcher observed that students' bad character greatly affected students' learning outcomes. The problems identified include absenteeism, lack of attention in lessons, noisy behavior in class, and lack of motivation to do assignments. This study aims to determine the effect of character education on the learning outcomes of fifth grade Islamic religious education at SD N 34 VII Koto Sungai Sarik. The type of research used is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population is all fifth grade students (120 people), with a sample of 30 people selected using random sampling technique. The results of the analysis showed a significant influence between student character and Islamic religious education learning outcomes. The coefficient of determination shows that 50.2681% of student learning outcomes are influenced by student character, while the rest is influenced by other factors. This finding confirms that student character has an important role in learning outcomes, especially in Islamic religious education subjects at SD N 34 VII Koto Sungai Sarik.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN (POKDAKAN) TUNAS GIRI MAKMUR DI KELURAHAN LEMPAKE KECAMATAN SAMARINDA UTARA
Authors: Indah Dwi Kharisma  , Said Abdusysyahid  , Fitriyana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat dinamika kelompok pembudidaya. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode sensus dengan jumlah responden yang diambil sebanyak 11 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah skala Likert untuk mengetahui tingkat dinamika kelompok pembudidaya ikan Tunas Giri Makmur di Kelurahan Lempake Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat dinamika kelompok pembudidaya ikan Tunas Giri Makmur pada setiap indikator: tujuan kelompok, struktur kelompok, fungsi dan tugas kelompok, kesatuan dan kekompakan kelompok, pengembangan dan pemeliharaan kelompok, suasana kelompok, ketegangan kelompok, keefektifan kelompok, berada pada katagori tinggi dan sedangkan indikator Maksud tersembunyi pada katagori sedang. Secara akumulasi keseluruhan tingkat dinamika kelompok pembudidaya ikan pokdakan tunas giri makmur pada katagori tinggi dengan nilai skor 70,13. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok pembudidaya tunas giri makmur tidak sealalu dalam kondisi statis, tetapi berada dalam kondisi dinamis yang dapat berubah dalam kehidupan kelompok.
PILIHAN RASIONAL MENJADI MAHASISWA DAN MUSYRIFAH TAHFIDZ
Authors: Andhita Risko Faristiana
Published: March 2024

Seorang mahasiswa yang mempunyai kewajiban utama yakni dengan tugas perkulihanya, namun di sisi lain mahasiswa juga diharapkan untuk memperbanyak pengalamanya di luar lingkup perkuliahan. Keseimbangan antara keilmuan dan pengalaman menjadikan sebuah tolak ukur perbedaan antara mahasiswa dengan siswa sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pilihan rasional para mahasiswa IAIN Ponorogo dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo yang memutuskan untuk membagi waktunya dengan menjadi musyrifah tahfidz di Pondok Pesantren Azmania Putri serta pengaruhnya terhadap identitas sosialnya. Penelitian ini meliputi analisis terhadap faktor-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan para mahasiswa IAIN Ponorogo dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dalam memilih menjadi musyrifah tahfidz di Azmania, kemudian nilai apa yang diperoleh terhadap identitas sosial mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pemilihan informan melalui purposive sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan wawancara terhadap sejumlah responden yang bersangkutan, kemudian mengobservasi keseharian responden. Analisis data yang telah didapkan selanjutnya dikumpukan, direduksi, kemudian disajikan. Para mahasiswa IAIN Ponorogo dan Universitas Muhammdiyah Ponorogo ingin membuktikan tanggung jawab sebagai mahasiswa tidak terbatas pada perkuliahan semata, akan tetapi mahasiswa juga memiliki tanggung jawab dalam memberikan kebermanfaat melalui keilmuan yang dikuasai khususnya tahfidz Al-Qur’an dengan mengabdi di Pondok Pesantren.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI ILEGAL FISHING DI PERBATASAN INDONESIA DAN FILIPINA
Authors: Mohamad Pano  , Burhan Niode  , Franky R. D. Rengkung
Published: March 2024

Illegal fishing still occurs in Indonesian waters, although various efforts have been made to deal with it. This illegal activity is not only a problem for Indonesia, but also a cross-country problem because the actors and activities are cross-country, and because of that, the handling of this problem must be carried out cross-country, especially through bilateral cooperation. This study aims to determine the Indonesian Government's Efforts to Handle Illegal Fishing on the Border of Indonesia and the Philippines. The lack of a defense and security system in Indonesian waters has led to the emergence of threats such as illegal exploitation and exploration of fishery products that are not reported and are not in accordance with predetermined rules carried out by foreign parties. This act of fishing activity is commonly referred to as Illegal. This research uses a descriptive-analytic research method.With data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines can run well if the Philippines itself is quick in responding to ideas and agreements that have been mutually agreed upon, the slow response from the Philippines itself makes the second agreement slow to process, therefore the strategy that can be carried out by Indonesia in encouraging a quick response from the Philippines itself is by discussing every collaboration that is ongoing or has expired intensively and continuously. Bilateral talks can accelerate cooperation between the two countries in a better and more advanced direction.
Mekanisme Penyelidikan, Penyidikan Dan Mengadili Di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru
Authors: Diah Resti Vilani  , Niken Kurnia Yunita  , Ahmat Luqman Nanda  , David Aldo Wijaya
Published: March 2024

Inquiry and investigation in the mechanism there is a difference between the two. Article 1 point 5 of the Criminal Procedure Code regulates investigations to determine whether an event that is suspected of being a crime is true before finally proceeding to the level of investigation. Where the investigation stage aims to determine the truth of a criminal act. After finding out who the perpetrators of the crime were, then in accordance with the constitution a court process will be carried out through an independent judicial power. Merdeka has the principle that judicial power must be free from any form of encouragement or interference from any outside party. It is different from the power to adjudicate in the post-New Order era where legal dualism occurred. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach (Statute Approach) regarding Law Number 14 of 1970 concerning Judicial Power in the New Order regime as well as a Case Approach (Case Approach) of legal dualism carried out by President Soeharto where presidential power is attached to legal authority. justice. The power of the president attached to the power of the judiciary will give birth to the independence or independence of the decisions of the judges because there is interference from the power of the president.
Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Pencucian Uang (Money Laundering) Serta Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban
Authors: Naufal Wahyu Nabiha  , Umi Enggarsasi
Published: March 2024

Money Laundering is an attempt to hide or disguise the origin of money or assets resulting from a criminal act through various financial transactions so that the money or assets appear as if they came from legal activities. The criminal act of money laundering is increasingly complex, and uses increasingly varied methods, one of the crimes originating from money laundering is fraud. The problems studied are how the law protects victims of fraud, what is the mechanism for confiscating and returning assets resulting from criminal acts originating from the assets of fraud victims, as well as an analysis of the basic considerations of judges in the Supreme Court decision no. 3096 K/Pid.Sus/2018. The defendant, who was proven to have not only committed the crime of "Fraud", was also proven to have committed the crime of "Money Laundering", therefore, based on the provisions of Article 39 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 46 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the evidence was confiscated for the state.
Identifikasi Bryophyta di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda
Authors: Silmi Aulia Putri  , Silmi Mawarni  , Ateng Supriatna
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is considered one of the 17 megadiverse countries. The second biggest group of plants is moss. Indonesia approximately has a wide variety of moss. The method we used is explorative study and documentation that aimed to identify moss species at Djuanda Forest Park. Identify processed guided by identification book named Mengenal Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) Deskripsi, Klasifikasi, Potensi, dan Cara mempelajarinya oleh Marheny Lukitasari (2018). As A result, we identified 10 species of moss at Djuanda Forest Park.
Penapisan Hipertensi melalui Pelayanan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah bagi Warga Desa Kampung Baros Ciherang Pacet Paska Bencana Gempa Cianjur
Authors: Alexander Halim Santoso  , Octavia Dwi Wahyuni  , Twidy Tarcisia  , Denny Denny
Published: March 2024

Geographically, the archipelago Indonesia is located on the Ring of Fire which is the meeting point of many tectonic plates. This condition causes Indonesia to be prone to earthquakes. The West Java Cianjur earthquake in November 2022 was a 5.6 MW earthquake with a depth of 10 km, which was caused by the movement of the Cugenang fault. Ciherang Village in the Pacet sub-district, Cianjur is one of the villages affected by the Cianjur earthquake. Victims of natural disasters are physically, psychologically and socially faced with very complex situations and circumstances. These problems cause stress for all residents and can cause hypertension. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to help ease the mental burden of Ciherang villagers who were affected by the earthquake. It is hoped that through this blood pressure measurement activity, the hypertension status of residents can be known. The results of blood pressure measurements showed that 9.7% had high blood pressure (130-139/85-89 mmHg) and 37.1% of residents had hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg).
Edukasi Metode Pengemasan Higienis Sambal Olahan di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Setia Asih
Authors: Eko Ari Wibowo  , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Betanursanti Ida , Warastri Puji , Zainuri Ali Alfanu
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan jumlah komoditas cabai merah keriting di desa Klegenwonosari pada musim panen tidak sebanding dengan harga jualnya yang murah, sebaliknya pada saat komoditas tersebut langka harga jualnya sangat mahal. Sehingga perlu dilakukan inovasi terkait olahan pada cabai tersebut, tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Setia Asih yaitu edukasi metode pengemasan yang higienis pada sambal olahan yang dikemas pada botol plastik PET dengan tambahan alumunium foil dan label segel. Pembekalan yang diberikan dalam bentuk teori terkait teknologi pengemasan dan praktek penggunaan mesin induction sealer serta mesin heat gun. Secara teori, peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 82% berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest. Tingkat keberhasilan peserta pada praktek proses penginduksian menggunakan mesin induction sealer sebesar 85% pada percobaan pertama dan peningkatan sebesar 100% pada percobaan kedua, sedangkan tingkat keberhasilan praktek proses penyegelan menggunakan mesin hot gun sebesar 77% pada percobaan pertama dan peningkatan sebesar 93% pada percobaan kedua. Pengabdian selanjutnya akan dibahas proses pengawetan dan pemasaran pada produk sambal olahan tersebut, sehingga produk yang dihasilkan memiliki umur simpan yang lebih lama dan dapat dipasarkan secara luas baik secara daring maupun luring.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT BUSINESS PLAN BAGI SISWA-SISWI KELAS XII SMK PUTRA INDONESIA MALANG
Authors: Bernadeta Wahyu Astri Pratita
Published: March 2024

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Putra Indonesia Malang (SMK PIM) berlokasi di Jl. Barito No. 5, Bunulrejo. Sekolah ini memiliki 2 program keahlian yaitu Kimia Industri dan Farmasi Industri. Visi yang dimiliki oleh SMK ini adalah “Menjadi lembaga pendidikan vokasi yang berstandar nasional yang bersinergi dengan dunia industri dan dunia usaha sehingga mampu meluluskan insan berakhlak mulia, cerdas, unggul dalam prestasi, dan berjiwa entrepreneur”. Salah satu cara untuk membentuk jiwa entrepreneur adalah dengan belajar membuat rancangan bisnis/business plan.

Teknis/mekanisme awal pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan secara luring, namun karena adanya pandemi covid-19 hal tersebut menjadi tidak mungkin dilakukan, sehingga pengabdian dilakukan secara daring (tatap muka dengan google meet). Selain dengan menggunakan google meet juga menggunakan google classroom sebagai wadah untuk konsultasi. Pelatihan diawali dengan pemaparan materi mengenai tipe-tipe wirausaha, karakteristik kewirausahaan, faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan wirausaha dan dilanjut dengan pemaparan materi membuat proposal business plan/rancangan bisnis.

Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) kegiatan berupa pelatihan membuat business plan dapat berjalan dengan baik, (2) motivasi peserta cukup tinggi karena semua ingin mengikuti pelatihan tetapi terkendala dengan adanya program PKL (total jumlah 134 orang siswa, yang dapat mengikuti pelatihan hanya 70 orang siswa), (3) pelatihan membuat business plan mendukung tugas pembelajaran yang diberikan sekolah kepada peserta, (4) template/format business plan yang diberikan bagi peserta dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk membuat proposal bisnis, (5)  meningkatkan ketrampilan dan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat proposal business plan.