bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical Consciousness and Ideology at Turning Points in Russian History
Authors: NAROCHNITSKAYA Natalia
Published: June 2021

The evolution of the historical consciousness of Russian society over two centuries shows its potential to play a destructive or a saving role in dramatic moments of history, when out the prime value of the national statehood continuum is challenged by outer or inner attacks. The Russian intelligentsia's maximalist “reception” of Marxism resulted into total nihilism and a zeal to sacrifice the statehood for the sake of world revolution. However, having started in 1917 with a radical overthrow of Russian history, the authorities reincorporated it into the Soviet doctrine on the eve of the World War II, which resurrected national feeling and unity and enabled victory in the mortal fight. New ideological but equally nihilistic maxims once again prevailed and lead inter alia to the second collapse of the state in 1991. Historical consciousness of contemporary society, especially of young generations, is particularly prone to rapid changes and alternative extremes in the era of information technologies, which confirms the crucial importance of historical education to maintain spiritual sovereignty and national conscience as its core.
The Ideological Legacy of Charles de Gaulle. I. Paradoxical Perception, Paradoxical Historical Memory, Paradoxical Political Philosophy
Authors: NAROCHNITSKAYA Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

The personality of General de Gaulle, which once divided the French, now holds the first place in their national imagination. In recent years, all kinds of politicians have increasingly laid claim to his legacy. Ironically, the new reverence for de Gaulle has grown with the demise of Gaullism and intensified with French elites turning to an alternative Euro-Atlanticist and neoliberal paradigm. In this paradox, the “obsession with Gaulle” has taken on very different meanings. For some it is a rhetoric instrument or compensatory nostalgia, but for many it is indeed a symbol of disagreement with political dogma of the last decades. De Gaulle's shadow over today’s France is inextricably linked to the appeal and relevance of his ideas. His political philosophy stands out by a kind of multiple synthesis of opposites, often overlooked and underappreciated. De Gaulle's cornerstone ideas directly resonate with fundamental dilemmas that are now at the heart of controversies within societies and internationally, including those between West and Russia, West and East. His search for a dialectical conjunction of national, European and global imperatives is of particular interest.
Akademische und pädagogische Produktion eines Master-Studenten in EPT Of IFAP Macapá, Amapá, Amazônia, Brasilien
Authors: Viana Valderi Nascimento , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: June 2021

Die wissenschaftliche Produktion in Bachelor- und Graduiertenkursen hat ihre Bedeutung für den Aufbau einer neuen Denkweise des Studenten. Der Professional Master es Degree in Professional Education in National Network (ProfEPT) vereint disziplinäre Inhalte, pädagogisches Wissen und die abschließende akademische Produktion und verknüpft sie mit realen Situationen der pädagogischen Praxis, und die abschlussarbeit kann auf verschiedene Weise präsentiert werden (Artikel, Bücher, Bildungsprodukte). Die akademische Produktion, sowohl des Beraters als auch der Führung, zusätzlich zu der Bedeutung im Zusammenhang mit der wissenschaftlichen Verbreitung, hat Gewicht in der Bewertung des Programms und auch in seiner Wartung. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die akademische und pädagogische Produktion eines Master-Studenten in beruflicher und technologischer Bildung (EPT) des Instituts für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Technologie (IFAP) von Macapá, Amapá, Amazônia, Brasil, Brasilien, quantitativ zu zeigen. Während des Masterstudiums erwies sich die wissenschaftliche Produktion in verschiedenen Formen während des Ausbildungsprozesses als notwendig. Die Verbindung der Theorie mit der Praxis des Schreibens erleichterte die Erstellung der Dissertation, die am Ende des Kurses vorgestellt werden sollte. Durch den Organisationsprozess führte die Planung von Ideen zu einem neuen Gedanken, der nach den Standards der Akademie strukturiert war, aber das ist nicht auf diesen Raum und diese Normen beschränkt. Die Produktion während des Master-Studiums zielt darauf ab, sowohl quantitativ als auch qualitativ zur wissenschaftlichen Produktion der nördlichen Region beizutragen und wirkt sich positiv auf sie und das Masterstudium aus. Neben der Bedeutung des Beitrags zur wissenschaftlichen Erstellung und Verbreitung wirken sich die Produktionen tendenziell positiv auf die Bewertung und Aufrechterhaltung des von CAPES durchgeführten PROFEPT-IFAP-Programms aus.
Le campagne trevigiane: i frutti di una ricerca
Authors: Knapton Michael
Published: June 2021

Questo saggio verte sul progetto di ricerca "Le campagne trevigiane", condotto dalla Fondazione Benetton Studi Ricerche di Treviso. Il progetto intendeva svolgere un'analisi dettagliata della storia agraria, anzi della storia economica e sociale a tutto tondo, dell'intero Trevigiano fra secondo quattrocento e metÀ cinquecento. Le piů importanti fonti utilizzate furono gli estimi generali datati 1518 e1542, e l'accumulazione ed elaborazione dei dati furono condotte utilizzando la moderna tecnologia informatica. I volumi finora pubblicati, fra 1990 e 2006, consistono in tredici dei diciotto ufficialmente programmati. Questo saggio riassume le finalitÀ e la metodologia del progetto, e offre un sunto breve, parziale dei risultati finora raggiunti. Rapporta quei risultati al piů ampio contesto del dibattito storiografico e propone il rilancio della ricerca.
Mitologia dell'etÀ comunale e ipoteca sabauda nella storiografia piemontese del settecento
Authors: Bordone Renato
Published: June 2021

Nel corso dell'ottocento, in tutte le cittÀ e i centri minori del Piemonte furono prodotte ricerche di storia municipale, che risentirono dapprima dell'influenza esercitata dal "modello" del comune cittadino (applicato anche a quei centri urbani o semi-urbani che non ebbero nel XII e XIII secolo un'effettiva autonomia municipale). Nella seconda metÀ del secolo, con la costituzione del Regno d'Italia e l'affermazione del "mito" dinastico sabaudo, prevalsero invece i riferimenti alla dinastia che sin dal tardo medioevo aveva parzialmente unificato la regione subalpina.
Analysis of Digital Images on a Mobile Device to Estimate Surface Area and Volume of Mango Fruit (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: LOERA-ALVARADO GERARDO , Chávez-Franco Sergio Humberto , CARRILLO-SALAZAR JOSÉ ALFREDO , GONZÁLEZ-CAMACHO JUAN MANUEL , SUÁREZ-ESPINOSA JAVIER , VALLE-GUADARRAMA SALVADOR
Published: June 2021

Objective: To develop a technique based on the partition method, to estimate the surface area and volume of mango fruit (Mangifera indica L. cv. “Ataulfo”) using two digital orthogonal images, obtained and processed on a mobile device with the Android® operating system, segmented by different discriminants.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A technique was developed to estimate the surface area and volume of “Ataulfo” mango fruit based on digital images and was implemented directly on a smartphone with the Android® operating system. Three discriminants were evaluated for segmentation (red channel, green channel, and HIS intensity) and applied in n=30 fruits. The precision and accuracy of the technique was determined.
Results: The surface area and volume of the fruit when estimated using the red channel presented a coefficient of variation of less than 2.0% in both variables and the estimation error was less than 3% for surface area and less than 5% for volume.
Study Limitations/Implications: This technique was limited to fruit with an elliptical cross-section and smooth surface.
Findings/Conclusions: The proposed technique is a non-destructive alternative to estimate the surface area and volume of “Ataulfo” mango fruit with a reasonable margin of error and can be implemented directly on an Android® device using only the red channel as a segmentation discriminant.
Route Analysis Through Filial Generations of Modern Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Hernandez-Leal Enrique , Hernández-Bautista Aurelio , Bonilla-Barrientos Olga , Lobato-Ortiz Ricardo , Franco-Gaytán Iván , García-Zavala José de Jesús , Hernández-Rodríguez Martha
Published: June 2021

Objective: To measure the efficiency of using advanced generations of some commercial tomato hybrids for small farmers and to identify the most important yield components associated with yield.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Seven saladette-type hybrids of indeterminate growth were evaluated, as well as their respective generations F2s and F3s under greenhouse conditions. The evaluation of the three generations was carried out during the 2013 agricultural cycle. Three harvests were made at 82, 94 and 136 days after transplanting. The experiment was a randomized complete block design, with 4 replications and 10 plants per replication.
Results: Results indicated that there were significant differences for a few traits in F2 and F3. Path analysis showed that the total number of fruits had the highest direct and indirect effects on yield through generations.
Limitations of the study/implications: The usefulness of advanced generations of tomato commercial hybrids would depend on the genetic background of the parental lines that take part in such as hybrids, as some hybrids would present high inbreeding depression depending on the genetic composition of their progenitors.
Findings/Conclusions: Advanced generations of ‘LORETO’, ‘CUAUHTÉMOC’ and ‘ESPARTACO’ could be used by the small growers since low values of inbreeding depression were observed in F2 and F3 families
Agronomic behavior and fruit quality in habanero peppers (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) as a response to formative pruning
Authors: Vásquez-Velázquez, Mauro V. , López-Vázquez Joaquín S. , Ruiz-Sánchez Esaú , Medina-Dzul Kati Beatríz , LATOURNERIE-MORENO LUIS
Published: June 2021

Objective: To evaluate the effect of pruning on the agronomic variables and fruit quality of habanero peppers (Capsicum chinense Jacq.).
Methodology: Habanero peppers were pruned with two intensities, two shoots and three shoots. The control plants were not pruned. The experiment had a randomized block design with four replications. The experimental plots consisted of 50 plants established in rows at a distance of 1.2 m and 0.3 m among plants within a row. The evaluated variables were fruit yield, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, fruit length and fruit diameter. Data were obtained from 10 harvests. For the analysis, the fruit quality, ash content, moisture, protein and crude fiber were determined. 
Results: Plants with two and three shoots produced fruits of 4 and 3.99 cm in length. Plants with two and three shoots produced 42 and 48 % first quality fruits, whereas control plants produced only 10 % first quality fruits. The highest protein content in fruits at physiological ripeness (14 %) and commercial maturity (12 %) was observed in plants pruned to two shoots.
Implications: These results show the importance of crop management on the fruit quality of habanero peppers. Further studies are needed to have more information on the effects of crop management on the nutritional content of fruits.
Conclusion: The pruning of habanero pepper plants significantly influenced the fruit size, crude fiber and protein content in their fruits
Hydrocarbons and heavy metals in Macuspana, Tabasco, Mexico: key stakeholders
Authors: Castañeda-Chávez María del Refugio , Díaz-Torres Emma , Megchun Garcia Juan Valente , García-Saldaña Arturo
Published: June 2021

The objective of the research was through key actors to identify the contamination by hydrocarbons and heavy metals in water and the main sources of contamination in the municipality of Macuspana, Tabasco.
Methodology: A diagnosis was made, by applying questionnaires through interviews directed to the inhabitants of the municipality of Macuspana and workers in the oil sector. The data were processed with frequency analysis, Kruskal Wallis, analysis of variance, and multivariate with two factors.
Results: It was shown that there has been historical contamination, for 30 years, there is evidence of dead organisms in the water bodies, and the presence of various diseases in the population due to exposure to contaminants from hydrocarbons and heavy metals that derive from the oil activity. There is evidence of a negative impact due to the presence of spills from disabled wells due to a lack of maintenance programs.
Implications: The economy in most of the Gulf of Mexico is based on the extraction, processing, and distribution of hydrocarbons. This industry´s growth increased the number of exploration and production of oil wells, generating a direct impact on aquatic environments. The state of Tabasco is one of the largest oil producers, as well as fishing resources of commercial and environmental importance, which are directly affected by oil activity.
Findings: The study found cases of diseases in the population correlated with exposure to hydrocarbons.
Conclusions: There is little interest from the oil sector about public health problems in the population and environmental damage to the ecosystems in the municipality of Macuspana, Tabasco.
La luna
Authors: Loredo Angélica
Published: June 2021

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Sola
Authors: Loredo Angélica
Published: June 2021

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El verano del 99
Authors: Interiano Danilo
Published: June 2021

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Sola aún
Authors: Jackson Brenda
Published: June 2021

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Blanco corazón (Cataveritas a la Muerte)
Authors: Ulloa Sergio
Published: June 2021

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Vida
Authors: De Larranaga Laura
Published: June 2021

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Gregory Nanzianzen’s Oration II
Authors: Maroney Eric
Published: June 2021

Leadership styles in southeast Europe tend to lie at the poles along a line stretched between passivity and authoritarianism. This is a universal problem in the global church, not one unique to southeast Europe. However, the fact remains that the mainstream leadership models in this part of the world need to be appraised and healthier models need to be developed. Unfortunately, the leadership models being imported from the West take as their cue business management, often times focusing on efficiency, productivity, and growth rather than focusing on Kingdom expansion and serving the Bride of Christ. However, a model does exist for servant leadership, a model that emerged from the Eastern Church 17 centuries ago. In this paper, I will examine Gregory Nazianzen’s Oration II which presents a spiritual model of leadership for the 21st century. While written many centuries ago, this text is still able to speak to the modern mind and remains relevant for several reasons. First, this is the first extant extra-Biblical account of an individual’s struggle with calling and obedience to Christian ministry. Second, Gregory’s model is saturated with Scripture, providing a sound though unique perspective from his brilliant and highly trained mind. Finally, as one of Gregory’s primary concerns is remaining faithful during a corrupt public form of Christianity, the context is appropriate to the traditional church contexts of southeast Europe. Following a brief historical background, this paper will look at three elements of Christian ministry and how Gregory addresses their spiritual components. First, the roles of a minister, under the titles of priest, king, and prophet. Second, the challenges that beset ministers who seek to serve. And third, the personal struggles that an individual must face and overcome to be obedient in this calling.
Religijska imaginacija i suvremena javna teologija
Authors: Mocan Beneamin
Published: June 2021

The
process of secularization, known as the process of the privatization of religion
or its denial from the public square, is a heritage of Modernity. This reality
had (and continues to have) important consequences for Christian theology.
Hence, the renewal of Christian theology is urgent, and has a lot at stake,
especially regarding the need for a renewed Christian message within contemporary
society. Though public theology appeared as a normal consequence of
the need for the renewal of Christian theology, this renewal is not necessarily
present in many of its methods. The rigidity of both of its theological
methods and language remains a problem for public theology. This article
suggests that the new shift in anthropology should be taken into consideration
when constructing a viable public theology nowadays. The category of
“religious imagination” is of utmost importance since it takes into consideration
the new definition of the human being, which is in line more with postmodernism
than modernity. Thus, the article sketches the possible substantial
contribution the religious imagination brings towards the revitalization of
contemporary public theology. Moreover, the article mentions recent Romanian
studies on the imagination, which stresses, even more, the richness hidden
within it and its possible usage for the construction of a viable public
theology.
AR-RAHNU: ISU DAN PENYELESAIAN SEMASA
Authors: MOHD. ZAIN NOR RAZINAH , Hasan Aznan
Published: June 2021

Ar-Rahnu merupakan satu konsep pajak gadai yang berteraskan prinsip-prinsip SharÄ«â€˜ah. Berlainan dengan amalan pajak gadai konvensional (PGK), Ar-Rahnu menitikberatkan amalan pajak gadai yang bebas daripada elemen-elemen yang dilarang oleh SharÄ«â€˜ah seperti ribÄ dan gharar. Berdasarkan keadaan semasa di Malaysia, kajian ini ditulis untuk menghayati isu-isu penting berkaitan dengan amalan Ar-Rahnu dan penyelesaian dari aspek perbincangan secara FiqhÄ« dan kesesuaian dengan perundangan yang wujud di Malaysia. Kajian ini ditulis sebagai tambahan kepada literatur yang sedia wujud berkaitan dengan Ar-Rahnu yang didapati masih lagi sedikit. Dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan keadah analisa secara perbandingan, pengkaji-pengkaji mendapati Ar-Rahnu masih boleh diamalkan di Malaysia walaupun tanpa kewujudan undang-undang khusus. Kaedah pengharmonian di antara undang-undang sivil dan SharÄ«â€˜ah masih diperlukan dalam penghayatan amalan Ar-Rahnu bagi memastikan keberkesanan amalan ini di kalangan anggota masyarakat.
EQUALITY AND CITIZENSHIP FOR WOMEN IN MALAYSIA: WHERE AND WHEN?
Authors: Nik Saleh Nik Salida Suhaila , Abdul Shukor Syahirah , Wan Ismail Wan Abdul Fattah
Published: June 2021

Malaysia has agreed that all men and women are accorded equal right to citizenship under the Federal Constitution. Article 14 (1) (b) and Part II of the Second Schedule of the Federal Constitution provide for citizenship by operation of law for every person born outside Malaysia whose father is at the time of the birth a citizen of Malaysia. However, a Malaysian woman can apply for her child to be registered as a citizen under Article 15(2) of the Federal Constitution. In this regard, the Government has enhanced the implementation of Article 15(2) by way of an interim administrative procedure that was implemented on 1 June 2010 and applies to children born overseas after 1 January 2010 to Malaysian women who are married to foreigners. The core analysis in this article is to examine whether Malaysian laws on women and their children’s rights to citizenship is harmonious with the Women’s Convention. We analyse whether Malaysia has taken all appropriate measures, including laws, policies, administrative decisions and programmes, to eliminate women’s disadvantages based on the principal areas of concern and recommendations of the CEDAW in the concluding comments made against Malaysia following the list of issues and questions in relation to the combined third to fifth periodic reports of Malaysia following the Sixty-Ninth Session in Geneva from 19 February to 9 March 2018 and the application of equality informed by the Women’s Convention.
PELAKSANAAN SULH DALAM KES TUNTUTAN HARTA SEPENCARIAN MELIBATKAN HARTANAH DI MAHKAMAH SYARIAH MALAYSIA: SATU ANALISIS
Authors: Wan Adnan Wan Azimin , Buang Ahmad Hidayat
Published: June 2021

Sulh telah berperanan di dalam menyelesaikan pertikaian pihak-pihak di dalam kes tuntutan harta sepencarian di Mahkamah Syariah. Berpandukan kepada perundangan dan Arahan Amalan, kes tuntutan harta sepencarian diagihkan terlebih dahulu untuk tindakan Pegawai Sulh sebelum melalui prosiding litigasi sekiranya Majlis Sulh menemui kegagalan.Keterhadan bidangkuasa Mahkamah Syariah dalam pentadbiran tanah menjadikan proses sulh suatu tugas yang mencabar. Kajian ini mengkaji pendekatan dan isu-isu pelaksanaan sulh di dalam penyelesaian kes tuntutan harta sepencarian melibatkan hartanah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan kualitatif melalui metode dokumentasi dan temu bual di dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis kandungan secara deskriptif digunakan bagi menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dan penghakimanbagi kes-kes yang telah dilaporkan dan tidak dilaporkan. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa sulh telah berjaya membantu mahkamah di dalam mempercepatkan kes tuntutan harta sepencarian bergantung kepadakomitmen dan kemahiran pegawai-pegawai sulh di dalam mengendalikannya serta kerjasama pihak-pihak. Pelbagai pendekatan telah diambil bagi penyelesaian kes tuntutan harta sepencarian melibatkan hartanah mengikut persetujuan pihak-pihak dan status hartanah yang berkaitan. Namun,penyelesaian tersebut adalah masih tertaklukkepada hukum syarak dan undang-undang. Kajian ini menjadi asas kepada Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia (JKSM) bagi pemantapanpelaksanaansulhsedia ada dan penyediaan garis panduan yang seragam bagi pelaksanaan sulh yang berkesan di seluruh Mahkamah Syariah di Malaysia.
تحديات شرط الواقف في استخدام الوقف لمواجهة الجائحة العالمية كوفيد-19
Authors: Zakariyah Habeebullah , Bature Habeebullah Hassan
Published: June 2021

Abstract in English:
Waqf (Islamic Endowment) has played a vital role in solving the social problems throughout the history.  This paper aims at discussing the role of waqf in tackling the current global pandemic i.e., COVID -19.  The paper discusses the possibility of using waqf as a mechanism for mitigating the negative effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.  Considering the strong connection between waqf and the stipulated conditions by the waqif (donor), the paper analyses the views of the past and contemporary jurists on the extent of the permissibility of overriding the conditions of the donor (shart al-waqif) by the waqf management.  This paper adopts qualitative methodology, and the textual analysis is being used by reviewing the literature and previous studies related to the issue.  The paper reaches some conclusions, the most important of which are: the confirmation of the vital role of waqf in alleviating the severity of COVID-19 pandemic.  Likewise, waqf management is permitted to breach the conditions of the waqif if the need is warranted and the objective of waqf is being considered.  To avoid the challenges of shart al-waqif (conditions of the waqif), the paper proposes the establishment of waqf, which will be looking after the interest and affairs of the victims of crises “waqf for azamat”.  Besides, the paper recommends to the researchers and waqf managements reviewing of the structure of the Crises-Waqf.
 
Abstract in Arabic:
مشروع الوقف الإسلامي من الوسائل المهمة في تحقيق التنمية الاجتماعية وله دور عظيم في المشكلات التي تواجه المجتمع.  الهدف من هذه الدراسة الوقوف على الأدوار يمكن أن يلعبه الوقف الإسلامي في مواجهة فيروس كورونا ما يسمى ب" كوفيد-19 " . تمت مناقشة مدى جواز توظيف الوقف الإسلامي كوسيلة لتقليل الآثار السلبية التي نجمت من هذا الفيروس. ولا شك أن للوقف الإسلامي علاقة وطيدة بشرط الواقفين لذلك حاولت الدراسة الوقوف على آراء الفقهاء قديما وحديثا، ومن ثم تحليلها لمعرفة مدى إمكانية خروج المؤسسات الوقفية عن شرط الواقفين. تم توظيف منهج البحث النوعي التحليلي من خلال مراجعة الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة المتعلقة بهذه المسألة. توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج، من أهمها: أن للوقف الإسلامي دوراً كبيرا في التنمية الاجتماعية ويمكن استخدامه في مواجهة فيروس كورونا- كوفيد-19، كما أظهرت نتائج البحث أنه يجوز لناظر الوقف أو المؤسسات الوقفية الخروج من شرط الواقفين إذا دعت الحاجة إلى ذلك، مع مراعاة مصلحة الوقف. وخروجاً من مشكلة شرط الواقف، تقترح هذه الدراسة للمؤسسات الوقفية إنشاء وقف إسلامي يهتم برعاية شؤون المتضررين من الأزمات "وقف الأزمات"، كما توصي الورقة المؤسّسات الوقفية والباحثين بالعمل في إنشاء "وقف الأزمات".
حرية الصحافة الإلكترونية في سورية بين القانون والشريعة
Authors: AL ZUABI LORANS HASSAN , Abdul Shukor Syahirah , Ali Abdul Rab Muneer , Nik Salleh Nik Salida Suhaila
Published: June 2021

الملخص

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع حرية الصحافة، باعتبارها أحد أوجه حرية الرأي والتعبير، حيث ركزت في مضمونها، على واقع حرية الصحافة الإلكترونية ، وذلك انطلاقاً من أهميتها، وسرعة انتشارها، ومواكبتها للتطور والتكنولوجيا. وقد حدد الباحث القانون السوري نموذجاً للدراسة، ومن الأسباب التي دفعته لذلك، عمق و أهمية المشكلة، والتي تجلت في تقصير الـمُشرِّع في تناول الصحافة الإلكترونية، وعدم وضع قوانين حديثة، تراعي التشريع الإسلامي في أحكامها، لتتناسب مع ممارسات هذه الصحافة، فضلاً عن بقاء بعض القوانين المتعلقة بها مبهمة، مما أدى إلى الخلط وعدم التوازن بين حرية الصحافة الإلكترونية وممارستها. وتأتي أهمية هذه الدراسة، في محاولة المساهمة في معالجة نُدرة الدراسات السابقة التي تناولت موضوع حرية الصحافة الإلكترونية في سورية، وإغفالها لعدد من الجوانب المهمة الواجب توفرها، مثل والعوامل المقيدة لحرية الصحافة، و تهدف الدراسة، إلى عرض واقع  الصحافة الإلكترونية في سورية، وبيان مدى  تأثير القوانين على حريتها سلباً وإيجاباً، إضافة إلى إبراز حالات مشروعيتها في الإسلام، مع بيان توافق أحكام القانون السوري معها. وقد اتبع الباحث لخدمة أهداف الدراسة، منهج التحليل الوصفي. وخلصت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج، منها تقيد حرية الصحافة الإلكترونية في سورية، نتيجة إبهام القوانين التي تنظمها، إضافة إلى عدم وجود قانون خاص بها، وعدم مراعاة التشريع الإسلامي في تطبيق بعض أحكامها.

 

الكلمات المفتاحية: حرية، الصحافة، الإلكترونية
Osmanlı Devleti ile İran Arasında Tabiiyet İhtilafı: Tefrik-i Tebaa Uygulaması
Authors: ÇETİN Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Osmanlı Devleti ile İran yüzyıllar boyunca politik ve ekonomik bir rekabet içerisinde olmuşlardır. İki devlet arasında konar-göçer aşiretlerden, hudutların belirsizliğinden, ticari rekabetten ve mezhepsel farklılıklardan kaynaklanan sorunlar yaşanmıştır. Bu sorunlardan bir tanesi de tabiiyet sorunudur. Osmanlı Devleti, 18. yüzyılın son çeyreği ile başlayan çözülme sürecinde malî krizlerin kronik bir hal alması ve merkezi devletin etkinliğini yitirmesi nedeniyle tebaası üzerindeki denetimini kaybetmeye başlamış ve buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan tabiiyet sorununa karşı 19. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreği ile birlikte tefrik-i tebaa politikasını uygulama kararı almıştır. Tefrik-i tebaa uygulaması bir yandan Osmanlı topraklarında ikamet eden ve kanunlara aykırı bir biçimde dolaylı yoldan mülkiyet elde eden himayelilerin öte yandan birtakım muafiyetler elde etmek amacıyla tabiiyet değiştirenlerin sayıca giderek artması nedeniyle tahrir-i nüfus ve tahrir-i emlak gibi uygulamalarla eşzamanlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı Osmanlı Devleti ile İran Devleti arasındaki tabiiyet ihtilafının çözümüne yönelik bir politika girişimini çok boyutlu bir biçimde detaylandırmaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’nin kendi tebaası ile İran tebaasını ayırt etme politikası arşiv belgeleri üzerinden ve tarihsel bir perspektifle ele alınmaktadır. İran Devleti’nin tebaasının büyük bir bölümünün Müslüman olması, tabiiyet meselesini vergi, mülkiyet, miras ve askerlik gibi farklı alanlara taşımıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları tefrik-i tebaa uygulamasında mezhepsel farklılıkların ön plana çıktığını göstermektedir.
Determination of stress concentration near the holes under dynamic loadings
Authors: Maksymovych O , Solyar T , Sudakov A , Nazar I , Polishchuk M
Published: June 2021

Purpose. To develop an approach for determining the stress state of plate structural elements with holes under dynamic loads with controlled accuracy. Methodology. The study was carried out on the basis of the Laplace transform and the method of integral equations. Findings. An approach to determining the dynamic stresses at the holes in the plates is proposed, which includes: the Laplace transform in the time coordinate; a numerical method for determining transformants of displacements and stresses based on the method of integral equations; finding originals on the basis of Prudnikovs formula adapted to dynamic problems of elasticity theory. The problem of determining the Laplace images for displacements is reduced to solving singular integral equations. Integral equations were solved numerically based on the approaches developed in the boundary element method. To find displacements and stresses, the Laplace transform inversion formulas proposed by Prudnikov are adapted to dynamic problems. The study on dynamic stresses at holes of various shapes was carried out. Originality. A new approach to the regularization of the Prudnikov formula for inverting the Laplace transform as applied to dynamic problems of the theory of elasticity has been developed. For its implementation: convergence of Fourier series based on pre-set stresses at the initial time is improved; the remainder is taken into account in the conversion formula. Practical value. A method has been developed for calculating the stress concentration at holes of arbitrary shape in lamellar structural elements under dynamic loads. The proposed approach makes it possible to determine stresses with controlled accuracy. The studies performed at circular and polygonal holes with rounded tops can be used in strength calculations for dynamically loaded plates. The influence of Poissons ratio on the concentration of dynamic stresses is analyzed.
INFORMATION CONFLICT BETWEEN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND A SYSTEM OF DESTABILIZING INFLUENCES
Part III
CONTROLLING OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
IN CONFLICT SITUATION
Authors: Makarenko S. I.
Published: June 2021

In the paper is presented formalization of the controlling and connecting processes for in the conflict condition with the system of destabilizing influences. The quality of control in the organizational and technical system is matched to the stability of its communication system. It is showed match to reduce of the relevance and com-pleteness of the transmitted information in the control system with decrease of the reliability, timeliness and volume of information transmitted through the communi-cation system in condition a information conflict. A new indicator "information damage" is proposed in paper and it is shown that this indicator can estimate of the reduction of the quality of information support for controlling processes. Brief analysis of other studies that are aimed at developing generalized models of infor-mation conflict is carried out. Directions for further research are outlined.
INTEGRATED INDUCTION COILS
WITH REDUCED AREA
Authors: Boreyko D. A. , Knyazeva A. R.
Published: June 2021

The research is aimed at reducing the area of integrated multi-layer induction coils. It considers various designs of inductive elements in the form of three-dimensional spirals, which are characterized by additional turns inside in order to increase the total inductance of the coils. The paper presents the results of three-dimensional modeling of the studied inductive elements and gives recommendations on the choice of structures with a reduced area.
Management of intra-operative tracheal injuries during transhiatal esophagectomy
Authors: Ganie Farooq Ahmad , Lone Ghulam Nabi , Manzoor Syed Mohsin , Ashraf Hakeem Zubair , Kawoosa Nadeem ul Nazir , Gul Rouf
Published: June 2021

Background and objective: In transhiatal esophagectomy, iatrogenic injuries to trachea are very uncommon but when it happens it is potentially lethal and has high morbidity. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and outcome of tracheal injuries during transhiatal esophagectomy.

Methods: The medical records of 608 patients who underwent transhiatal esophagectomy for esophageal cancer from January 2000 to January 2019 were analyzed.

Results: Out of 608 transhiatal esophagectomy, four (0.66%) patients sustained injuries to major airway. Three injuries occurred during transhiatal and one injury during transcervical part of dissection. All the injuries occurred in trachea proximal to carina. All four injuries were closed primarily, re-enforced by muscle and fascial pledgets.

Conclusion: Tracheobronchial injury is a rare complication of transhiatal esophagectomy, mostly seen in patients who receive neo-adjuvant therapy or have locally advanced growth with dense adhesions. Its immediate recognition and closure decreases the mortality and morbidity associated with this rare but fatal intra-operative complication. It can be managed effectively by primary closure, with or without muscle and fascial pledget reinforcement.

Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(1): 26-30
Cambio de uso de suelo en la Amazonía norte del Ecuador:un análisis a través de imágenes satelitales nocturnas VIIRS e imágenes LANDSAT
Authors: Mejia Veronica , Orellana Diana , Cabrera Pablo
Published: June 2021

Se ha visto que estos últimos años las presiones sobre el territorio y los pueblos amazónicos se han vuelto cada vez más visibles debido a las transformaciones del suelo y las dinámicas territoriales sobre estas zonas antes consideradas remotas y en las que habitan pueblos primigenios. Frente a este contexto, se ha querido cuantificar los cambios en el territorio por actividades antrópicas cuantificando las transformaciones del suelo y los impactos sobre suelo no artificializado. En este sentido, se emplean imágenes satelitales nocturnas y diurnas que nos permiten cuantificar la evolución de los niveles de radiancia y los cambios en los NDVI. Estos dos indicadores nos permiten visualizar de manera clara las trasformaciones en los usos del suelo y los impactos de radiancia sobre el territorio. En este sentido, se ha corroborado que los impactos vinculados con la expansión de la frontera agrícola y urbana incrementan anualmente sus superficies a tasas que superan los 4,5% y que las actividades antrópicas se vinculan con las temperaturas más elevadas del territorio propiciando un cambio de las características propias de los ecosistemas selváticos.  Estos resultados evidencian la perdida de bosques tropicales, pero también y los impactos sobre los pueblos primigenios que habitan estos territorios.

Palabras clave: Landsat, VIIRS, cambio de suelo, NDVI, Amazonía.

AbstractIn the last years the pressures on the Amazon have increasingly become visible due to the transformations of the land and alteration of territorial dynamics in areas previously considered remote and only inhabited by indigenous nations. In this context, we evaluate anthropic-based changes by quantifying the transformations of land use and the impacts on non-artifcialized areas. Using night and day satellite images, we quantify the  evolution of radiance levels and changes in NDVI since 2012. We obtained a visualization of the transformations in land use and the radiance impacts on the territory. In this sense, this study found that the impacts related tothe expansion of the agricultural and urban frontier increase their infuence areas at rates that exceed 4.5%/year and that anthropic activities are linked to the highest temperatures in the territory, motivating a change of the characteristics of rainforest ecosystems. These results show the loss of tropical forests, but also suggests impacts on the indigenous inhabitants of these territories.

Keywords: Landsat, VIIRS, soil change, NDVI, Amazon.
Membangun Kerangka Keilmuan (Ekonomi-Akuntansi) sebuah Bingkai Nilai-nilai Emansipatoris
Authors: Afifudin Afifudin
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini mendiskusikan keilmuan Ekonomi-Akuntansi dalam perspektif “Ilmu Sosial Profetik” khususnya pada nilai emansipatoris. Kita semua menyadari, bahwa ilmu ekonomi-akuntansi yang ada sekarang ini sangat radikal, materialistis, mekanik, bahkan mengabaikan nilai-nilai fundamental manusia sebagai hamba Allah SWT. Konsep ini tidak berlebihan, kalau kita lihat materi yang dijadikan dasar ontology, epistemology utamanya. Dengan dasar inilah diperlukan alternatif pengembangan keilmuan (ekonomi) ke depan yang lebih mengakar pada fitrah manusia. Dengan pendekatan “Ilmu Sosial Profetik: emansipatoris”, artikel ini mencoba mengurai dan menggambarkan transformasi nilai-nilai ke-Islaman dalam filosofi dasar keilmuan (ekonomi). Konsep transformasi nilai sosial ke-Islaman berakar pada al-Qur’an surat Ali Imran ayat 110. Dari diskusi yang dilakukan, bahwa konsep pengembangan keilmuan ekonomi-akuntansi yang dilakukan hendaknya mengedepankan ilmu sosial profetik pada nilai Emansipatoris hendaknya mencerminkan pada nilai-nilai critical dan justice.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ KÜLTÜREL FARKLILIK, KÜLTÜRLERARASI DUYARLILIK ALGILARI VE KÜLTÜRLERARASI EĞİTİME YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: AKPINAR Mehmet , CANTÜRK Arzu
Published: June 2021

Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının kültürel farklılık, kültürlerarası duyarlılık algıları ve kültürlerarası eğitime yönelik görüşlerinin incelendiği bu çalışmada, özel durum yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcı grubunu, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören gönüllü 10 sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış olup NVivo 10 programında içerik analizi yapılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmen adayları kültürel farklılığı genel olarak ırk ve inanç bağlamında; kültürlerarası duyarlılığı ise, diğer kültürlere saygılı ve hoşgörülü olma şeklinde algıladıkları ve diğer kültürlerden bireylere olumlu yaklaşımlar sergiledikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının diğer kültürlerden bireylere olumlu davranış geliştirmelerinde lisans programındaki derslerin yeterli etkiye sahip olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Adayların olumlu davranış gelişimlerinde daha çok üniversite ortamının ve diğer kültürlerden bireylerle bir arada yaşamanın etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca araştırmada, adayların sosyal bilgiler dersi açısından önemli olduğunu düşündükleri kültürlerarası eğitime ilişkin, hem olumlu hem de olumsuz bakış açısı geliştirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adayları kültürlerarası eğitimi uyum içinde yaşamaya katkı sunması açısından olumlu; bireyleri kendi kültürlerinden uzaklaştırabileceği kaygısı nedeniyle de olumsuz değerlendirmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra araştırmada, adayların öğrenim gördükleri programda kültürlerarası konu/kazanımlar hakkında yeterince bilgi sahibi olmadıkları, kültürlerarası çeşitliliğin bulunduğu sınıf ortamlarında kullanılabilecek aktif öğrenme metotu ve stratejilerle ilgili yeterli donanımı kazanamadıkları ve bu konuda mesleki gelişime ihtiyaç duydukları ortaya koyulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonunda, adayların kültürel çeşitliliğin bulunduğu sınıf ortamlarına uygun öğrenme-öğretim sürecini tasarlama, uygulama ve değerlendirme boyutlarında hizmet öncesinde eğitim almalarına yönelik ve diğer araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Efek Komposisi Biochar dan Pasir pada Media Tanam Hidroganik serta Dosis Vermikompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Keriting (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Hartina Siti , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Murwani Indiyah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the interaction of the composition of planting media and vermicompost dosage on the growth and yield of lettuce plants. This study is a pot experiment conducted by green house located on Jl. MT. Haryono, Dinoyo Subdistrict, Lowokwaru Subdistrict, Malang with a altitude of ± 550 meters above sea level, the average air temperature ranges from 20 °C - 28 °C, which starts in February to June 2019. The study uses experimental Randomized Block Design (RBD) arranged in factorial and consists of 2 factors. The first factor was the composition of the planting medium consisting of 2 levels, namely M1: Cocopit (55%), Biochar (15%), Sand (30%) and M2: Cocopit (55%), Biochar (30%), Sand (15%) The second factor is the vermicompost dose which consists of five types, namely V1: 50 gram / pot, V2: 100 gram / pot, V3: 150 gram / pot, V4: 200 gram / pot, and V5: 250 gram / pot. Based on the two factors, 10 treatments were obtained and each treatment was repeated 3 times with 5 plant samples per treatment, until a sample of 150 lettuce plants was obtained. The results showed that the composition of the planting medium gave growth and yield of different lettuce plants, where the composition of M1 planting media (cocopeat 55%, 15% biochar and 30% sand) gave the highest growth and yield of plants at the dosage application of 200-250 g / pot while the composition of M2 planting media (55% cocopeat, 30% biochar and 15% sand), gave the highest growth and yield at 150-250 g / pot vermicompost doses. This is caused by the influence of the composition of the planting medium and vermicompost dosage on the total fresh weight of plants, fresh weight of roots and fresh weight economically valuable curly lettuce M2V4 treatment (55% cocopeat growing media, 30% biochar and 15% sand, with vermicompost 200 gram / pot), M2V1 (planting media, 55% cocopeat, 15% biochar and 30% sand, with 50 gram vermicompost / pot dose) and M2V4 (planting media, 55% cocopeat, 30% biochar and 15% sand, with dosage 200 gram vermicompost / pot) with values of 66.06, 6.24 and 61.62 grams giving the highest results. Keywords: planting media composition, vermicompost dosage
Respon Dua Varietas Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuerosum L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Majemuk NPK
Authors: Quraisyin Dian Nitami , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: June 2021

Demand for potatoes from time to time is increasing. Therefore it is necessary to increase the productivity of potatoes through appropriate cultivation techniques especially in new potato varieties. This study aims to determine the effect of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of two potato varieties in the highlands.The design used was factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) using 2 factors. The first factor was the aplication of NPK fertilizer with 3 levels, namely P0 = without fertilizer, P1 = 400 kg fertilizer NPK ha-1  and P2 = 800 kg NPK fertilizer ha-1. The second factor is the type of variety with 2 levels, V1 = Granola L and V2 = Granolla Arjuno. Of these two factors, there were six treatment, Each treatment was repeated 3 times. There are two observed variables which are growth variables (plant height, number of stems, number of leaves and stem diameter) and yield variables (number of tubers,  weight of , tuber per plot and per hectare). The data collected was analyzed based on F Test at the level of 5% and LSD test 5%. The results showed that the best plant growth was Granolla Arjuno variety with a dose of NPK fertilizer 400 kg ha-1 (P1V2). While the treatment that gives the highest results is Granolla Arjuno variety with a dose of N-P-K fertilizer 400 kg ha-1 (P1V2)
APLIKASI LAPANG PUPUK HAYATI VP3 DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN EMPAT MACAM PUPUK HAYATI YANG BEREDAR DI PASARAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Nur Azizah Putri , Sunawan S , Arfarita Novi
Published: June 2021

The study was undertaken to determine the effect of application VP3 biofertilizercompared to biofertilizers circulating in the market on the production of soybean (Glycinemax L.) in the field. The research was conducted on land in Bumi Asri Housing, DauDistrict, Malang Regency and the Applied Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, MalangIslamic University from June to October 2019. The research used a Randomized BlockDesign (RBD) with 6 treatments and was repeated 3 times. The results showed that theapplication of VP3 biofertilizer when compared with biofertilizers circulating in the marketin general gave better results to the growth and production variables of soybean in thefield. This was seen to be especially significant on the growth variable the leaf area perplant, total seed weight per plant, and total seed weight per plot.Keywords: VP3 Biofertilizer, Biofertilizers Circulating in the Market, Soybean
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK Bacillus subtillis DAN Saccharomyces cerevisiae TERHADAP PRODUKSI AYAM LAYER UMUR 48 MINGGU
Authors: Hanani Rizal Nurhanani , Lisnanti E. F. , Rudiono D.
Published: June 2021

2000 ekor lapisan Isa Brown digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bakteri Bacillus subtilis dan Saccharhomyces cerevisiae yang menggunakan 'siap dicampur dalam bentuk pakan probiotik' terhadap kinerja bertelur pada umur 48 minggu. Evaluasi dilakukan selama 4 minggu masa peletakan yang berlokasi di Desa Mbakung , Kecamatan Kademangan S ub, Kota Blitar. Perlakuan pakan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu: P0 (dedak padi 15% + jagung 45% + konsentrat 35% + mineral 3% + toksin 2% + premiks 5%) dan P1 ( dedak padi 15% + jagung 45%). + 35% konsentrat + probiotik); Maka untuk analisisnya menggunakan uji t. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 20 kali dan masing-masing terdiri dari 50 ekor ayam. Parameter tersebut meliputi: Konsumsi Pakan (g / ekor / hari); Produksi Hari Induk (%); Produksi Rumah Induk (%); Berat Telur (g / ekor / hari); Massa Telur (g); Rasio Konversi Pakan; dan Income Over Feed Cost (Rp / hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (P <0,05) terhadap parameter: Produksi Hen Day (85,29% vs 81,27%); Produksi Rumah Induk (84,49% vs 80,09%); Konsumsi Pakan (117,65 g / ekor / hari vs 118,47 g / ekor / hari); Rasio Konversi Pakan (2,16 vs 2,29); Massa Telur (54,78g vs 52,30g); Pendapatan Over Feed Cost (Rp 233,10 / hari vs Rp 185,25 / hari). Namun tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (P> 0,05) terhadap Bobot Telur (64,26g vs 64,40g). Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan Bacillus subtilis dan Saccharomyces Cerevisae dapat meningkatkan kinerja petelur pada minggu ke 48. Disarankan perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut agar dapat digunakan dalam peningkatan produksi ayam petelur.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK Bacillus subtilis DAN Saccharomyces cerevisiae TERHADAP PRODUKSI AYAM LAYER UMUR 51 MINGGU
Authors: Alfani Rizal , Lisnanti E. F. , Rudiono D.
Published: June 2021

2000 ekor ayam isa brown untuk menentukan efek dari bakteri Bacillus subtilis dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae yang digunakan dalam bentuk probiotik tercampur dalam pakan untuk menghasilkan produksi pada umur 51 minggu. Evaluasi dilakukan selama 8 minggu masa peletakan di Desa mronjo, kecamatan Selopuro, Kabupaten blitar. Perlakuan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu; P0 (jagung 50% + konsentrat 35% + bekatul 15% + premix 0,2%) dan P1 (Jagung 50% + konsentrat 35% + bekatul 15% + probiotik 0,1%) dianalisis menggunakan t test. Perlakuan diulang 20 kali dengan masing masing terdapat 50 ekor ayam. Parameter meliputi: Konsumsi Pakan (g/ekor), Feed Convertion Ratio, Berat telur (g/butir), Hen Day  Production (%),  Hen  House  Production (%),  Egg  Mass  (g/ekor),  Income  Over  Feed  Cost (Rp/day). Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa berbeda nyata (P>0,05) pada Konsumsi Pakan (114,35 vs 113,78 g/ekor/hari); Feed Convertion Ratio (2,43 vs 2,51); Hen Day Production (75,91 vs 73,72%); Hen House Production (74,96 vs 72,53%); Egg Mass (48,21 vs 46,74 g/ekor/hari); Income Over Feed Cost (157,26 vs 123,50 Rp/ekor) tetapi tidak berbeda nyata pada berat telur ( 63,50 vs 63,50 g/butir). Kesimpulan  hasil   penelitian  pemberian  bakteri   Bacillus   subtilis   dan   Saccharomyces cerevisiae pada hasil produksi masih belum bisa optimal. Disarankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut agar dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan produksi ayam petelur.