bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interleukin-6 gene polymorphism (rs1800796) in patient with diabetic nephropathy among Balinese
Authors: Wati Gusti Ayu Putu Ratna , Lestarini Asri , Aryastuti Sri Agung , Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih , Cahyawati Putu Nita
Published: December 2023

Background: Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) known as pro-inflammatory cytokine increases extracellular matrix expression and proliferation in DN progression. One single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the Interleukin (IL)-6 gene, rs1800796 play a role in the progression of DN among Asian. Objective: This research seeks to investigate the correlation between IL-6 gene polymorphism (rs1800796) and diabetic nephropathy in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among the Balinese population.Methods: This research employed an observational approach through a case-control design involving a total of 60 subjects for each group selected by a simple random sampling method. The occurrence of the rs1800796 polymorphism was identified through polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The genotype and allele distribution acquired in this study were assessed using the chi-square (χ2) test and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium law.Results: There were no significant differences identified in the occurrence of (DN) based on the genotype or allele distribution of the IL-6 gene rs1800796. Genotype CG-GG had a higher risk of becoming DN with Odd ratio 1.230, but not statistically significant (p=0.577). Allele G with OR 1.198 (p=0.502) was not significant in causing DN. Conclusion: No significant association was identified between IL-6 polymorphism (rs1800796) and diabetic nephropathy in Balinese individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The lack of association could be due to the presence of other haplotypic connections or might require a larger sample size for conclusive results.
Preservação do patrimônio histórico educacional do Colégio de Aplicação da UFS e o incremento da produção do conhecimento historiográfico da educação
Authors: Conceição Joaquim Tavares da , Cabral Anne Emilie Souza de Almeida
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discorre a respeito de três aspectos relacionados com as ações de preservação do patrimônio histórico educacional no Colégio de Aplicação da UFS. O primeiro aborda a história institucional do Colégio; o segundo é uma incursão a respeito do centro de memória da instituição (Cemdap), guardião do acervo documental desta instituição; e o terceiro evidencia a relação entre o aumento da produção do conhecimento histórico com as ações de organização documental. A pesquisa utilizou como fonte documentos de escrituração escolar, regimento escolar, legislação educacional, relatos orais, e produções acadêmicas. As iniciativas preservacionistas realizadas na documentação do Colégio foram acompanhadas de um substancial crescimento das produções da história da educação.
Saúde, higiene e nutrição nos manuais escolares mexicanos da década de sessenta do século XX
Authors: García Alcaraz María Guadalupe
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, analisamos os tópicos de saúde e higiene fornecidos nos livros didáticos gratuitos, únicos e obrigatórios que circularam no México na década de sessenta do século XX. Para isso, traçamos algumas linhas do contexto que nos permitem inserir o livro e o assunto que nos interessa em suas lógicas de produção: as concepções de infância, o lugar da saúde e da escola nas preocupações do governo federal e a importância da os livros para o projeto de nação. Em seguida, seguimos duas linhas para analisar as questões de saúde e higiene: a disposição do material do livro, seu conteúdo e imagens. Encontrámos uma ligação entre o discurso informativo e o prescritivo através do qual se procurou modificar as concepções e práticas de saúde e higiene tanto das crianças como das suas famílias e comunidades. Esse modelo é coerente com o discurso médico promovido nas instituições de saúde, recria as diferenças de gênero entre meninos e meninas, articula saberes com práticas de higiene individuais e coletivas e favorece os modos de vida da classe média urbana.
Pesquisas sobre a saúde mental na Ciência da Informação: o mapear das produções científicas indexadas na BRAPCI
Authors: Moraes Margarete Farias de , Miguel Marcelo Calderari , Modolo Philippe Peterle , Carvalho Sandra Maria Souza de
Published: December 2023

O estudo estabelecer um painel métrico da informação sobre a temática da Saúde Mental, utilizando a Base de publicações periódicas no Acervo de Publicações BRAPCI – uma Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação; e, o diagnóstico abrange o período de 2012 a 2022. A metodologia possui caráter descritivo e bibliométrico, permite identificar 60 artigos relacionados à temática da Saúde Mental, distribuídos em 24 revistas científicas. Os resultados revelam que essa tema é muito incipiente na literatura científica da Ciência da Informação. Entretanto, observa-se a sua relevância ao tangenciar construtos interdisciplinares, como sustentabilidade, ética em saúde, responsabilidade social e as atividades da arte-educação. Conclui-se que diante da visão estatística e panorâmica das publicações sobre Saúde Mental no âmbito da comunicação e informação situa um rol de conhecimento, habilidade e atitudes para se humanizar a prática e a ética profissional em espaços informacionais como arquivos, museus, bibliotecas e galerias de artes visando a promoção da saúde em torno de um patrimônio documental, educativo e informacional.
Uma escola sem médico vale tanto quanto uma escola sem professor: Colombia 1886-1940
Authors: Naranjo González Sandra
Published: December 2023

A preocupação do Estado colombiano com a saúde da população significou configurar, desde 1886, todo um aparato de ciência médica que garantisse a sustentabilidade de uma força física nacional e sustentasse a produção e a capacidade de trabalho. Foi assim que esta preocupação estatal, com a saúde, estabeleceu um discurso higiénico que se difundiu, especialmente durante a primeira metade do século XX, e que se reflectiu em abundante literatura, manuais e compêndios, relacionados com a obrigação que os indivíduos tinham de cuidar de a sua saúde, a da sua família e, consequentemente, o bem-estar do país. Dessa forma, as questões de higiene e limpeza passaram a ocupar um lugar preferencial na escola, espaço onde o médico e o professor, apesar das diferenças, trabalhavam pela saúde dos escolares.
Taylor Swift’s Speech at New York University: Revealing Interpersonal Meaning
Authors: Kholilah Novita Nurul , Rosyiidah Afiifah Al
Published: December 2023

Interpersonal meaning has important role in communication to achieve good connection among the speaker and the hearer. There are many ways in realizing interpersonal meaning, one of which is by investigating mood and modality used. Consequently, this study aims to analyze the mood and modality types identified in Taylor Swift’s speech at New York University. This study applies systemic functional linguistics in terms of interpersonal meaning proposed by Halliday and Matthiessen (2014). This study also implements qualitative method to answer the problems of the study which taken from Taylor Swift’s utterances during her speech contained mood and modality types as the data. However, the writers use data analysis technique by Miles and Huberman (1994). As the result, there are 195 clauses indicated as mood types which are divided into three types. There are 173 clauses classified as declarative mood types which made it the most frequently used by the speaker. Besides, there are 55 clauses categorized as modality types by making the modalization type as the dominant clause occured in the speech with the occurrences of 32 clauses.
AN ANALYSIS OF REDUCTION TECHNIQUE APPLIED ON THE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE TRANSLATION QUALITY IN THE MOVIE SUBTITLE OF NATIONAL TREASURE 2: BOOK OF SECRET
Authors: Aisyiyah Siti Noor
Published: December 2023

 

This research is conducted to analyze the use of reduction technique on interrogative sentences in the movie subtitle of National Treasure 2: Book of Secret. The objectives of this research are (1) to find out the types of reduction technique in translating interrogative sentences in the movie subtitle of National Treasure 2: Book of Secret: (2) to find out the accuracy and acceptability of the interrogative sentences that are translated using reduction technique in the movie subtitle of National Treasure 2: Book of Secret as a result of the reduction technique application.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data consist of interrogative sentences with reduction technique that are found in the movie subtitle National Treasure 2: Book of Secret and the statement from the informants about the quality of the translation. The sampling techniques are total sampling and a purposive sampling technique.

The result of this study shows that there are 62 data (52.54%) accurate, 51 data (43.22%) less accurate, and five data (4.23%) inaccurate. The current study also shows that there are 111 data (94.06%) classified into acceptable translations and seven (5.93%) classified into less acceptable translations.

 

Keywords: reduction, reduction techniques, translation quality.

 
The Portrayal of Women Characters in the Novel Well-Behaved Indian Women by Saumya Dave: The Study of Gynocriticism
Authors: Roifah Miftahur
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research was to examine how women characters are depicted in Saumya Dave's novel, Well-Behaved Indian Women, using four models of Gynocriticism proposed by Elaine Showalter. The research employed a descriptive qualitative methodology, relying on data in the form of descriptions and dialogues from the novel. The data gathered through reading the novel and relevant references, was analyzed by organizing, managing, and interpreting it using the chosen theoretical framework. The findings revealed that Dave's novel incorporates the four models of Gynocriticism, namely women's writing and woman's body, women's writing and women's language, women's writing and woman's psyche, and women's writing and women's culture, in its portrayal of the women characters.
ALL-WHEEL TRUCKS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Korobko Andrii) , Semenov Illia
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the relevance for Ukraine of ensuring the functional stability of all-wheel drive trucks.Formulated methodical bases for solving new problems of their use with variable state parameters and working conditions.In Ukraine, as in the world in general, the trend of transition and growth of the specific share in the total fleet of all-wheeldrive trucks for utility, construction, military and other spheres has become obvious. These cars are operated mainly ondirt roads in difficult climatic conditions in the absence of stationary maintenance and repair facilities. For these cars, it isnecessary to carry out theoretical studies and practical recommendations in the direction of ensuring their functionalstability. New problems of all-wheel drive trucks that need to be solved: development of the functional stability algorithm;increasing stability, controllability and maneuverability; dynamic stabilization based on the analysis of the acceleration oftheir movement; substantiation of the method of assessing working capacity based on variable state parameters;development of a methodology for assessing functional accuracy.
ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF GENERAL PURPOSE TRACTORS
Authors: Lebedev Anatoliy , Lebedev Sergei , Korobko Andrii , Shuliak Mykhailo , Murchych Maksym , Pirogov Oleksii
Published: December 2023

The article describes the problems of energy-technological adaptation of general purpose tractors. It was determinedthat the energy-technological adaptation of general-purpose tractors is evaluated by the degree of reduction of its energyconsumption in agricultural technologies when realizing the biopotential of agricultural crops. Grounded traction andenergy modes of tractor operation for the main groups of tillage with unstable traction load. It has been proven that theimplementation of traction and energy indicators of the tractor is effective in assessing their relationship with thebiopotential of cultivated agricultural crops. The theoretically justified and practically implemented method of ensuringthe correspondence of the energy consumption of the tractor unit and the energy loss of the crop of cultivated agriculturalcrops. The proposed method of assessing the biopotential of varietal capabilities of the main agricultural crops is based onthe optimization of the technological process, as well as fertilizers, taking into account meteorological factors and thenatural potential of the soil. The operational and technological evaluation of the energy-technological adaptation ofgeneral-purpose tractors during the harvesting of corn for grain and spring wheat was.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TRANSPORT UNIT
Authors: Koliesnik Ivan , Kalinin Evgeny , Koliesnik Yuliana , Shevchenko Ihor
Published: December 2023

The article provides a theoretical basis for the effectiveness of a high-speed transport unit, which results in increased productivity, reliability and durability of the robot, an increase in traction power, friction strength, durability, and reduction in The cost of firing the tractor is based on the mutually consistent and basic dynamic and kinematic conditions of the tractor and the trailer.
THE EFFECT OF BOARD SIZE, BOARD INDEPENDENCE, AND THE COMPOSITION OF BOARD INDEPENDENCE ON ACCRUAL AND REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   University of Leeds, United Kingdom, Fitrasari Rizkia
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the effect of quantity and quality of board on mitigating accrual and real earnings management by using a sample from companies listed in the S&P 500 index from 2010 to 2019. The study uses random-effect regression analysis and finds evidence that large board size is an ineffective tool for reducing earnings management. In contrast, larger board independence proves to mitigate earnings manipulation. However, when board independence interacts with board size, the favourable influence of board independence to prevent earnings management is reduced as the board size rises. It can be suggested that a small board dominated by independent directors is more effective in reducing both accrual and real earnings management than a larger board with larger outside directors. The findings conclude that board characteristics are not separate individuals but complementary characters. Hence, companies should not only rely on the board's quantity but also pay attention to its quality to develop an effective board to reduce earnings management.
Implementation of Project-Based Play Activities in Early Childhood Character Stimulation
Authors: Pratiwi Niken , Nurani Yuliani , Novianti Rahmah
Published: December 2023

Educator-designed play activities focus only on academic skills, not specifically including character in learning objectives. This study aims to develop a project-based play activity program as a form of character stimulation in early childhood. This research was conducted with the development of a program of play activities and digital-based learning media for early childhood. This research uses an R and D approach consisting of two stages, namely: (1) the development stage and (2) the implementation stage in ECCE institutions in the East Jakarta area. The development plan was prepared based on analysis on 5 (five) ECCE institutions in the DKI Jakarta area. The stimulation program is designed by creating a theme design, a weekly activity program, and a daily activity design. Stimulation programs that have been designed by teachers can be a reference in developing character in early childhood. Character recognition is carried out through a variety of activities arranged by the teacher and the use of learning media that are in accordance with the interests and interests of children. The learning media used is also designed with the use of visual and digital-based media. Play activities are carried out through a project-based approach which is implemented through the project introduction stage, project implementation stage, and project completion stage. The development of early childhood frogs is currently the basis for the formation of Indonesia's superior generation. The results of the study resulted in a model for developing early childhood character stimulation programs based on project approaches developed according to field analysis to shape character in children, namely 1) Religious, 2) Independent, 3) Responsible, 4) Cooperation and Helpful, 5) Care for the Environment, and 7) Critical and Creative Reasoning.
Nascent Entrepreneurship Training From The Perspective Of Startup Pathways
Authors: Retnowati Elais , Sutisna Anan , Lestari Retno Dwi
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurship training faces various challenges that affect the success of launching startups. This research  analyzes the implementation of entrepreneurship training in terms of startup pathways: create, system, and grow. The research method used Participatory Action Research (PAR). The study was conducted in Sirnajaya Village, Bogor from October 2022-November 2023. The population was Tourism Awareness Group and the sampling techniques used purposive sampling. The findings indicate that the entrepreneurship training design significantly contributed to the launch of startup ventures. Obstacle in one startup pathway will impact subsequent pathways. This condition persists, even affecting participants who have management competence in business growth strategies. The research also emphasizes the importance of integrating each stage with empowering principles. This study contributes to the entrepreneurship training design that consider startup pathways, empowerment, and entrepreneurial competencies.
An Analysis of Inclusiveness in Teaching Citizenship Education (Civic Education) in Primary Schools: A Case Study of Curriculum Implementation and Inclusive Practices
Authors: Retnasari Lisa , Putri Ragil Dian Purnama , Wardani Ella Kusuma , Abdulkarim Aim , Baehaqi Dikdik
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze inclusivity in the teaching of Civic Education (PKn) in elementary schools, with a focus on the implementation of inclusive curriculum and practices. This research uses a case study approach to understand inclusivity in the context of Citizenship Education in elementary schools. The aim of this research is to analyze inclusivity in Civics teaching in elementary schools through case studies of the implementation of inclusive curriculum and practices and understand the extent to which inclusivity is implemented in the Civics teaching curriculum and practices in elementary schools. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of inclusivity in Civics teaching in elementary schools. This approach will allow researchers to explore the perceptions, experiences, and practices in a more holistic context. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were principals, teachers, and students at SDN Pakel, SDN Wirosaban and SDN Giwangan. The data analysis technique uses data triangulation. The results of this research reveal variations in the implementation of Civics inclusiveness in elementary schools. Factors such as teacher understanding, available resources, and school support play an important role in achieving inclusivity. SDN Giwangan shows a strong commitment to inclusivity by providing additional support for students who need it, while SDN Pakel and SDN Wirosaban still face obstacles in creating a truly inclusive learning environment. This research provides insight into the challenges and opportunities in realizing inclusivity in citizenship education and provides a basis for further improvements in efforts to create a more inclusive learning environment for all students.
Development of Audio-Visual Media on the Physical Motor Development of Students in Big Kindergarten
Authors: Epi Supriyani Siregar  , Imanuddin  , Ika Purnama Sari
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the development of audio-visual media on the motor-physical development of students in BIG Kindergarten. This study involved early childhood students aged 5-6 years as participants. An audio-visual-based online learning approach was used in this study to introduce students to interesting physical activities and support the development of their motor skills. This research method use appropriate methods. The proposed solution is the use of audio-visual media which contains games as access to learning materials to develop children's gross motor skills. LCD/Projector is used to display learning videos. The results showed that the audio-visual media developed, including jumping over shapes, hot ball cold ball, cloth rolling ball, light ball, stepping on a tiger's tail, kangaroo ball game, and motion exercises and songs, had a positive influence on students' physical-motor development. Assessments from physical education experts, sports experts, and teachers show that this media gets a high score in the very good category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the development of audio-visual media in learning gross motor skills has a positive impact on the physical-motor development of early-age students. This media also received a positive response from students and educators, indicating a higher level of motivation and involvement in sports learning. This research contributes to the development of an innovative and effective learning approach in improving gross motor skills of early childhood students.
Designing a Media Literacy Training Curriculum Framework for Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Fadlillah Ahmad Fajar , Ali Mohammad , Hernawan Asep Herry , Riyana Cepi
Published: December 2023

Being capable of media literacy is an important competence in the contemporary era characterized by widespread digitalization. Teachers play a vital role in integrating learning and imparting it in schools. However, due to the absence of media literacy training, their level of media literacy remains low. It necessitates a solution involving the creation of a training program by designing its curriculum beforehand. This study attempts to design a curriculum framework for media literacy training for teachers. The participants were junior high school teachers in West Java, with a total sample size of 381 teachers who used purposive sampling techniques. A design research method has been used to produce a prototype for research purposes. Research procedure refers to the three decisions that determine the design outcome, covering procedure design, problem analysis and solution design Data collected with questionnaires given to teachers and it has been analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS software 26. Results of this study provide a curriculum framework for media literacy training for junior high school teachers in West Java, including objectives, content, methods, and assessment. Its current training curriculum framework serves as a valuable reference point for enhancing the media literacy competence of teachers.
Analisis Big Data terhadap Pembentukan Narasi Demo Tiga Periode : Studi Analitik Tekstual pada Media Berita Tempo
Authors: Kurniawan Ahmad Rizki , Setiawan Adhitya Widyadhana , Fadlurrahman Anis Satrio , Putri Noviasih Natika
Published: December 2023

Berakhirnya era orde baru, memberikan sambutan bagi era reformasi dalam peningkatan arus demokrasi salah satunya kebebasan pers, dimana pada konteks penelitian ini yaitu pemberitaan tentang pembentukan narasi demo tiga periode pemerintahan Jokowi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode analisa teks pada media yaitu textual network analysis, untuk melihat bagaimana peran media tempo dalam memberitakan narasi terkait demo tiga periode tersebut.  Hasil pemetaan jaringan pada analisa narasi di media tempo memberikan empat narasi utama yang terdiri atas perpanjangan periode kepresidenan, peran mahasiswa dalam pembentukan narasi periode pemerintahan, korelasi masyarakat terhadap pemerintah, dan korelasi badan eksekutif mahasiswa terhadap pemerintahan.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Kegiatan Jimpitan (Studi Kasus: Masyarakat Kampung Jimpitan Kompak Berbagi Berkah (KB2) Kecamatan Batuceper Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Abdiliah Salsa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan pelaksanaan kegiatan Jimpitan dan mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat Kampung Jimpitan Kompak Berbagi Berkah (KB2) dalam kegiatan Jimpitan yang menghasilkan kemandirian pada kampung tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peran aktif masyarakat mulai dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, sampai pemanfaatan hasil pada pelaksanaan Jimpitan di Kampung Jimpitan KB2. Partisipasi masyarakat juga didorong oleh faktor internal yaitu nilai keguyuban dan kegotongroyongan, nilai religius, dan adanya motivasi pribadi dari setiap individu. Sedangkan faktor eksternal pendorong partisipasi adalah adanya mekanisme pelaksanaan Jimpitan yang jelas, adanya transparansi hasil Jimpitan, dan kapasitas serta kapabilitas yang dimiliki pemimpin Kampung Jimpitan KB2. Jimpitan sebagai sebuah tradisi sehingga dalam memahami partisipasi masyarakat dapat dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan budaya. Makna yang diinterpretasikan masyarakat dari kegiatan Jimpitan adalah untuk membangun kampung, kemudian makna tersebut berkembang ke dalam tiga aspek yaitu sebagai bentuk ibadah, semangat nasionalisme, dan kolektivitas suku. Selain itu terdapat simbol yang dimaknai oleh masyarakat terhadap kegiatan Jimpitan sebagai sistem sedekah sosial. Kegiatan Jimpitan menunjukkan hasil progresif terhadap kemandirian Kampung Jimpitan KB2 dalam memecahkan permasalahan lingkungan dan sosial.
Kemiskinan dalam Perspektif Fungsionalis (Studi Kasus Kampung Nelayan Cilincing)
Authors: Miftahul Fikri  , Cahyo Septian Dwi , Deviani Nadya
Published: December 2023

Mengulas kemiskinan yang terjadi di Kampung Nelayan Cilincing dengan menggunakan perspektif fungsionalis. penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif sebagai pendekatan utama. Dalam kerangka metode kualitatif, salah satu teknik yang diadopsi adalah wawancara mendalam. Wawancara mendalam memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali sudut pandang dan pengalaman pribadi dari sejumlah warga yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Dalam proses wawancara, para partisipan memiliki kesempatan untuk berbicara secara terbuka dan mendalam tentang pandangan mereka terhadap isu kemiskinan yang diteliti. Kemiskinan yang terjadi memberikan manfaat secara tidak langsung bagi pihak luar, seperti dijadikan sebagai tempat penelitian, pemberian bantuan atau dana, serta program-program lainnya yang menunjang. Dalam perspektif fungsionalis, kemiskinan tidak selalu harus dihilangkan, sebab dengan adanya stratifikasi sosial, pembagian kerja dapat dipertegas demi keutuhan sistem sosial di masyarakat. Eksistensi kemiskinan akan selalu ada, kecuali bila kemiskinan tersebut sudah tidak mempunyai fungsi di masyarakat. kemiskinan ini bisa diminimalisasi tanpa menghilangkan perannya.
Dampak Penanaman Pendidikan Kewirausahaan bagi Mahasiswa di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Lestari Iis Dewi , Brahma Ismail Akbar
Published: December 2023

Wirausaha di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara lain. Berdasarkan data dari BPS, pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia pada Agustus 2020 mencapai 6,27 juta jiwa. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, sudah saatnya perguruan tinggi secara masif menanamkan dan mengembangkan kewirausahaan kepada mahasiswa. Melalui pendidikan kewirausahaan, diharapkan dapat memunculkan minat yang tinggi untuk mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan melakukan pengumpulan data yang diperlukan melalui studi literatur. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan, menganalisis fakta dan data yang diperoleh dari artikel serta jurnal-jurnal pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha di perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum merdeka dapat menjadi sarana untuk mengimplementasikan pendidikan kewirausahaan secara konsisten di semua perguruan tinggi, sehingga dapat menumbuhkan minat mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha.
Young Labour Force and Labour Market Alignment in A Developing Economy: Turkey TRB2 Region Survey
Authors: IŞIK Volkan , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa Çağlar
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to discover the root causes of the labor market adjustment problem, which has not been resolved for a long time in Turkey, on the most fundamental basis and by observing in the least developed region. The study is based on data obtained from qualitative and quantitative field studies that lasted approximately nine months as part of a research project supported by the Eastern Anatolia Development Agency (DAKA). According to the results, social skills deficiencies have been identified among the causes of labor market conflicts and vocational skill deficiencies in regions with low socio-economic development. Contrary to most studies on education-employment fit, the results of this study show that central education remains a habit for the labor market parties but does not meet the expectations of both parties.
Inovação em Marketplaces para o Segmento da Saúde: Potencialidades e riscos da aplicação em e-commerces de pequeno porte
Authors: Nowacki Gomes Eduardo Luis , Cunha Garcia Domingos Sávio , Araújo Leonardo Amorim , Leal Carlos Artur Alevato , Assunção Arthur Nascimento , Rosseti Gustavo José Santiago , Moreira Silvana Rodrigues Pires , Machado Lisleandra
Published: December 2023

Efeitos da pandemia COVID-19 aceleraram a digitalização dos negócios e, por consequência, o interesse em novos modelos como os marketplaces. Paralelamente, as variáveis de complexidade ganharam novos contornos, trazendo múltiplos desafios aos negócios, e a literatura existente a respeito do assunto é ainda escassa - especialmente no Brasil - embora crescente. Desta forma, pretendeu-se fortalecer a discussão a respeito dos distintos modelos de marketplace em segmentos de negócios. Neste contexto, este estudo apresentou uma análise comparativa de modelos distintos de marketplace sob a ótica de seus benefícios e riscos percebidos por dois públicos objetos desta pesquisa: gestores de uma empresa detentora de um e-commerce de pequeno porte, do segmento de cuidados para a saúde (em estágio inicial de implementação), e profissionais com experiência e atuantes nos ramos de negócios digitais. Consideradas as etapas em conjunto, buscou-se entender a viabilidade de transição da empresa analisada para a construção de seu canal próprio de marketplace. Visando fornecer subsídios para esta movimentação estratégica, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar os pontos críticos e potencialidades da aplicação de um modelo de marketplace, contemplando as alternativas marketplace in e marketplace out - para um e-commerce de pequeno porte, do segmento de cuidados com a saúde e esporte. Encontraram-se importantes percepções acerca dos benefícios e desafios relacionados, salientando áreas latentes de desenvolvimento para a organização. Ademais, a percepção dos profissionais de mercado destacou distinções entre os modelos, a exemplo da maior adesão do modelo marketplace in a negócios com maior estágio de maturidade.
VARIABLE COSTING METHOD FOR COST PRODUCTION AT ABI CULINARY TRENGGALEK
Authors: Rohandayani Ika Fitri
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode variable costing periode tahun 2022 dan memberikan edukasi terkait pencatatan siklus akuntansi pada UMKM Abi Culinary Trenggalek. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian terapan dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan berupa data unit yang diproduksi dan data transaksi keuangan periode tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode variable costing lebih tepat digunakan karena memasukkan biaya yang sesungguhnya terjadi dalam proses produksi pada UMKM Abi Culinary. UMKM Abi Culinary masih melakukan proses pencatatan keuangan sederhana. Oleh karena itu, UMKM Abi Culinary memerlukan edukasi siklus akuntansi agar dapat membuat laporan keuangan yang baik.

Kata Kunci: Biaya Produksi, Variable Costing, Siklus Akuntansi

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze on production cost calculation by using variable costing method in 2022 period and to provide education related to accounting cycle record in Abi Culinary Trenggalek Small and Medium Enterprise. This study used applied study with quantitative method. The data collection techniques of this study were interview and documentation. The data which was used in the form of produced unit data and financial transaction data in 2022. The result of this study showed that production cost calculation by using variable costing method was more appropriate to be used because it entered the real cost that was occured in the production process in Abi Culinary Small and Medium Enterprise. Abi Culinary Small and Medium Enterprise still did simple financial record. Therefore, Abi Culinary Small and Medium Enterprise needed education on the accounting cycle to produce financial statements well.

Keywords: Production Cost, Variable Costing, Accounting Cycle
TÜRK MÜLTECİ HUKUKUNDA COĞRAFİ SINIRLAMANIN KALDIRILMASI
Authors: GANIYEVA Salimya
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde mülteci hukukunun temelini Türkiye’nin de taraf olduğu 1951 tarihli Mültecilerin Hukuki Durumuna Dair Konvansiyon oluşturmaktadır. 1951 tarihli Konvansiyonun 1. maddesinde “mülteci” tanımlanmış ve tanımda ”1 Ocak 1951’den önce cereyan eden olaylar…” şeklinde tarihe ilişkin sınırlamaya yer verilmiştir. Konvansiyonun 1/B-1(a). maddesinde de coğrafi mekân bakımından akit devletlere sınırlama getirme hakkı tanınmış ve “mülteci” statüsünün yalnızca 1 Ocak 1951'den önce “Avrupa'da meydana gelen olaylar" ile sınırlanabileceği belirtilmiştir. Cenevre Konvansiyonu’nun zaman ve coğrafi mekân sınırlaması ile kabul edilmesi birçok kişinin mağduriyetine yol açmıştır. Zira “mülteci” statüsünü belirleyen kriter ve olaylar 1 Ocak 1951’den sonraki tarihlerde de meydana gelmeye devam etmiştir. Bu acı gerçeğin dikkate alınması sonucunda, 1967 tarihli Mültecilerin Hukuki Statüsüne İlişkin Protokol imzalanmış ve tarihe ilişkin sınırlama kaldırılmıştır. Türkiye, 1951 tarihli Cenevre Konvansiyonu’na taraf olurken, akit devletlere tanınan sınırlama koyma hakkını kullanmış ve mülteci statüsünün tanınması bakımından tarihe ilişkin sınırlamanın yanı sıra, coğrafi sınırlamayı da uygulamaya koymuştur. Ancak 1968 yılında Türkiye’nin de Protokolü imzalamasının ardından tarihe ilişkin sınırlama önemini kaybettiyse de, coğrafi sınırlamanın uygulanmasına günümüzde de devam edilmektedir. Fakat bu durum Türk mülteci hukukunda uygulanan coğrafi sınırlamanın kaldırılmasına ilişkin tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmiş ve hatta Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin (AİHM) kararına da konu olmuştur. Konunun güncelliği nedeniyle çalışmamızda, coğrafi sınırlamanın uygulanması ve bu uygulamanın kaldırılması sorunu irdelenecektir.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUK AÇISINDAN KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ VATANDAŞI OLAN SPORCULARIN ULUSLARARASI MÜSABAKALARA KATILIMI
Authors: CANDAN Tolga , HALHALLI Ozan Emin
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde spor faaliyetlerinin giderek endüstrileşmesi, spor alanının da küreselleşmesi sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Sportif müsabakaların uluslararası naklen yayınlanması, ulusal liglerde yer alan kulüplerin farklı ülkelerde taraftar gruplarına sahip olmasına yol açarken, yabancı uyruklu sporcuların vatandaşlık değiştirerek farklı ulusal takımlarda yer almaları da artık sıradan olaylar haline gelmiştir. Ulusal kupa finallerinin farklı ülkelerde oynanması da son dönemde sporseverleri şaşırtmamaktadır. Öte yandan, sporun küreselleşmesi olgusundan hala yararlanamayan ülke sporcularının varlığı da bir başka gerçeklik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti devletinin uluslararası toplum tarafından hala tanınmaması, KKTC vatandaşı olan sporcuların durumunu da doğrudan olumsuz etkilemektedir. Her ne kadar Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu tarafından 17 Kasım 2003 tarihinde kabul edilmiş 58/5 No’lu Karar ile sporun; eğitim, sağlık, kalkınma ve barışı teşvik etmek için önemli bir araç olarak kabul edilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmışsa da, söz konusu kararın, KKTC vatandaşı sporcuların uluslararası spor müsabakalarına katılmasına yönelik herhangi bir olumlu etkisi olmamıştır. Özellikle Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi tarafından KKTC vatandaşı sporcuların ve spor takımlarının düzenlenen organizasyonlara katılımının engellenmesi konusu, spor hukuku açısından olduğu kadar uluslararası hukuk normları açısından da tartışılmalıdır. Bu makalede öncelikle spor hukukunun özel yapısı ve uluslararası örgütlenmesi genel hatlarıyla incelenecektir. Sonrasında ise uluslararası spor hukuku açısından KKTC vatandaşı sporcuların ve spor kulüplerinin uluslararası müsabakalara katılımı ele alınacaktır.
Otobiyografi: PROF. DR. DURMUŞ TEZCAN
Authors: TEZCAN Durmuş
Published: December 2023

1947 Silifke’de doğdu. 1959’da Silifke Cumhuriyet İlkokulu’nu, 1959’da Hassa Ortaokulu’nu, 1965’te Antakya Lisesi’ni bitirdi. 1969 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesini bitirdikten sonra 1969-1970 yılları arasında İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde Doktora öğrenimine başladı. 1971 yılında Adalet Bakanlığının yurtdışı doktora sınavını kazanarak Brüksel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi’nde Doktora öğrenimine devam etti ve 25 Mayıs 1976’da Uluslararası Ceza Hukuku Uzman Doktoru unvanını aldı. 1976-1980 yılları arasında Adalet Bakanlığı Ceza İşleri Genel Müdürlüğünde Müşavir olarak çalıştı. 1981 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Ceza Hukuku Kürsüsünde doktor asistan ve 1982’de aynı fakültede Ceza ve Ceza Usul Hukuku yardımcı doçent olmuştur. 1984’te Ceza ve Ceza Usul Hukuku doçenti oldu. 1990’da Ceza ve Ceza Usul Hukuku profesörlüğüne yükseltildi. 1991 yılında, Fransız Hükümetince, kendisine Akademik Hizmetler Sınıfından Şövalyelik (Chevalier del’Ordre des Palmes Académiques) nişan ve beraatı tevcih edilmiştir. Türkçe ve Fransızca uluslararası ceza hukuku, Avrupa ceza hukuku, ceza hukuku, uluslararası hukuk, idare hukuku ve insan hakları alanlarında pek çok kitap, çeviri ve makaleleri bulunmaktadır.
Descartes de medicamentos: avaliação do conhecimento dos usuários da Farmácia Básica do município de Ibema – PR
Authors: Tres Diana Sabrina , Aguera Raul Gomes , Aparecida Galerani Mossini Simone
Published: December 2023

As características toxicológicas dos medicamentos determinam um risco potencial à saúde e ao ambiente. O descarte dos resíduos efetuado pelo consumidor final é a maior lacuna na legislação, sendo realizado em locais inapropriados. Avaliar o conhecimento da população, que utiliza a Farmácia Básica do município de Ibema - PR, sobre o descarte de medicamentos e realizar ações de educação ambiental. Usuários da farmácia responderam a um formulário de avaliação do conhecimento sobre descarte de resíduos de medicamentos, aplicado em duas etapas, a primeira antes da educação ambiental. Foi elaborado material educativo, contendo informações sobre o assunto, e implantaram-se locais para coleta desses resíduos. A segunda etapa ocorreu após 60 dias da educação continuada. Antes das ações de orientação sobre o descarte de resíduos, a maioria dos usuários descartava os resíduos de medicamentos no lixo comum. Na segunda etapa da pesquisa, após as orientações, houve diferença significativa, de acordo com o teste Qui-Quadrado, quando se avaliou o conhecimento sobre o descarte de resíduos. O mesmo ocorreu com pacientes que possuíam medicamentos vencidos e estoque desses resíduos em suas residências, levantando um aspecto que deve ser considerado: a automedicação. Nas residências com crianças, esse estoque pode representar risco eminente de intoxicação. A educação ambiental mostrou-se eficaz, pois houve diferença significativa no descarte correto desses resíduos, antes e após as orientações realizadas. Apesar de os usuários da Farmácia Básica possuírem conhecimento sobre o descarte de resíduos químicos, alguns ainda destinam esses produtos incorretamente.
Prohexadione calcium as a tool to reduce winter pruning in peach tree cultivar Eragil
Authors: Brancalione Bolsatto Vagner , Silvestre Wendel , Cocco Carine
Published: December 2023

This work evaluated the efficiency and feasibility of applying calcium prohexadione (PCA) at different times to control the vegetative growth and qualitative aspects of the peach tree cultivar Eragil. The experiment was carried out in the 2021/2022 season in a commercial orchard in the municipality of Ipê, RS. Treatments consisted of applications of PCA at a fixed dose of 20 mL·100 L-1 at different stages of development, as shown: T1 – control (no application); T2 – application in petal fall; T3 – application at petal fall + application 30 DAA (days after the first application); T4 – application after green pruning; T5 – application after green pruning + application 30 DAA; T6 – application at petal fall + application 30 DAA + application 60 DAA. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with six treatments and four replications. Each plot consisted of four plants; the two central plants were considered useful. Effective fruiting increased in T3. In the evaluations of the number of pruned branches, length of branches, and weight of branches per plant, all results were smaller in T2. In the assessments of number of buds, internode length, and pruning time per hectare, there was also a significant difference, and in the number of buds, T6 had the smallest number. The internode length was the greatest in T3, and the shortest pruning time stood out in T4. Calcium prohexadione effectively controlled the vegetative growth of Eragil peach and can be directed to large areas of the peach crop when labor for pruning is scarce.
Características da cultura, efeitos da época de semeadura e densidade na produtividade de grãos de trigo mourisco
Authors: Gustavo Figueiró André , Leandro Felipim Ferrazza Felipe , Tadeu Paraginski Ricardo
Published: December 2023

O trigo mourisco é uma planta herbácea anual rústica, de ciclo curto, que produz grãos, sendo utilizada como cultura de cobertura em diversas regiões do país, em como rotação de culturas, auxiliando na redução de população de nematóides e também na melhoria das características do solo. Na região noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) a utilização desta cultura vem crescendo a cada ano; entretanto, ainda existe carência de informações sobre características de desenvolvimento da cultura, densidades de semeadura e épocas adequadas. Assim, o objetivo no trabalho foi apresentar características de desenvolvimento da cultura, analisar a produtividade e peso de mil grãos de grãos, do trigo mourisco semeado em duas épocas e cinco densidades diferentes no município de Santo Augusto, Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados indicaram que a cultura apresenta boas características de desenvolvimento com estrutura rústica e longo período de florescimento, sendo que a primeira época de semeadura apresentou melhores índices de produtividade e a densidade de 120 Kg de sementes por hectare foi a que resultou em maior produtividade. Portanto, a semeadura mais precoce com maior densidade de sementes aumenta o potencial produtivo de grãos da cultura, devendo esta ser planejada com a cultura antecessora.
Diagnóstico do mercado de consumo de produtos orgânicos no município de Guaporé/RS
Authors: De Deus da Silva Angélica Marcelina , Kolchinski Eliane Maria , Biondo Elaine
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivos realizar uma análise da oferta de produtos orgânicos no município de Guaporé, descrever o perfil dos consumidores e os fatores que interferem no consumo. Foram realizadas entrevistas com representantes dos estabelecimentos que comercializavam produtos orgânicos e pesquisa com os consumidores através de questionário no Google Forms. Em Guaporé não havia nenhum produtor orgânico no Cadastro Nacional de Produtores Orgânicos; contudo, havia um produtor de hortaliças em processo de certificação orgânica. Dois supermercados e uma fruteira, comercializavam produtos orgânicos, principalmente hortaliças e frutas. Os participantes da pesquisa foram na maioria do sexo feminino, casados, com idade entre 21 e 50 anos e ensino médio ou superior. A maioria dos não consumidores de orgânicos desconhece a existência de selo. Dos que consomem, a maioria sabe da existência, mas um baixo percentual consome produtos com selo de orgânico. O entendimento do que é um alimento orgânico está muito atrelado ao não uso de agrotóxicos. Os principais motivos indicados para o consumo são benefícios à saúde, busca por alimentos mais saudáveis, preocupação com a preservação do meio ambiente, produto natural e sabor diferenciado. A dificuldade para encontrá-los e o maior preço, quando comparados com os produtos convencionais, foram os limitantes para a compra indicados pelos não consumidores de produtos orgânicos.
effect of hypnobirthing on labor pain in primiparous women during the active phase at the midwife independent practice center Bdn L in the city of Depok
Authors: Sulastriningsih Kursih , Puspita Nella Vallen Ika , Nurlelawati Ella , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: December 2023

Almost all women feel fear when facing the process of giving birth or childbirth. Women's fear of childbirth puts stress on their entire body and prevents their bodies from carrying out their physiological functions to give birth comfortably. As a result, they experience a long and very painful labor process that requires medical interventioen which is not really needed if their body can relax. Based on the initial survey at Independent midwife practice Bdn Lucyana Kohan in October 2021 to December 2021 in childbirth as many as 5 mothers, of which 66.7% did not use hypnobirthing relaxation techniques, while those using hypnobirthing relaxation techniques were 33.3%. This study aims to to find out the Effect of Hypnobirthing on Labor Pain of Active Phase Primiparous Mothers in Independent midwife practice Bdn L 2021. The reseach design used is analytic research, non-paramedic appoarch methods. Total sample with a sample number of 32 respondents, using data that is primary data (observation) secondary data (medical records), analysis using  the Wilcoxon test signed rank test. Non parametric test statistical test results with sig value results of 0.001, where P value £ 0.005 (Ho rejected, Ha accepted), alternative hypothesis accepted.