bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTAÇÕES DE PROFESSORES SOBRE ADOLESCENTES ESTUDANTES DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: Larocca Priscila , Prachum Bianca Neves , Santos Natali de Fátima dos
Published: January 2021

A pesquisa busca conhecer e analisar representações sociais de professores sobre adolescentes da escola pública ao problematizar estereótipos, preconceitos e imagens sociais depreciativas e/ou patologizadoras dos jovens pobres, tal como veiculado nos últimos anos pelas mídias sociais perante as ocupações e manifestações estudantis em diferentes estados brasileiros. Fundamenta-se na Teoria das Representações Sociais de Moscovici e refuta vertentes naturalizantes e patologizadoras da Psicologia na compreensão do fenômeno da adolescência, adotando uma perspectiva histórico-cultural para entender como ocorrem as mudanças no psiquismo do adolescente em relação ao contexto social, cultural e histórico em que ele se insere. A partir de coleta de dados com 25 professores analisam-se os núcleos de significados encontrados em termos de frequência, percentual e ordenamento das manifestações docentes. Estes núcleos são: comportamento do aluno, motivação para aprendizagem, relação com o conhecimento, nível de desenvolvimento, perspectivas de futuro e relacionamento afetivo. Conclui-se que os participantes da pesquisa carregam representações negativas sobre os adolescentes das escolas públicas e está presente a visão de educação como disciplinamento e conformação, contribuindo para processos de exclusão da sociedade de classes, dominada pela ideologia do mérito e da difusão da liberdade individual. Daí a necessidade de imprimir na formação dos professores uma perspectiva crítica, que enfatize a complexidade e multideterminação dos fatores implicados no processo educacional e a necessária ruptura da imagem socialmente atribuída ao adolescente da escola pública.
OS IDOSOS NA EJA: UMA POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Costa Serra Deuzimar , Furtado Eliane Dayse Pontes
Published: January 2021

Este artigo trata sobre uma temática atual e pertinente, “Os idosos na EJA: Uma política de educação inclusiva”, considerando o crescimento demográfico, aumento da expectativa de vida no Brasil e, sobretudo, pela necessidade de propostas educacionais voltadas para a educação ao longo da vida, mediadas pela garantia dos direitos à educação. Tem como objetivos desvelar a importância e visibilidade do sujeito idoso na EJA, pois embora contemplado nessa modalidade de ensino, na prática observamos a ausência de uma política de educação, com uma proposta pedagógica que ofereça aos idosos o reconhecimento das suas necessidades e peculiaridades no processo educativo dos espaços escolares e não escolares. Nesse enfoque, questionamos: de que forma o direito dos idosos de continuar aprendendo está sendo discutido e contemplado nas definições de políticas educacionais na modalidade EJA? Apresentamos reflexões sobre o imperativo de acesso à educação para as pessoas idosas, adotando como base para atuação educacional junto a idosos, as ideias de Freire (1987), Telles (1999), Bobbio (2004) e Serra (2012), além da legislação educacional e do Estatuto do Idoso. Propomos que seja ampliado o escopo da EJA, que passaria a acolher, também, projetos específicos de educação de idosos. Enfatizamos também a importância da educação de idosos nos cursos de formação de professores, em especial nos cursos de Pedagogia, com foco nas competências e habilidades ancoradas pela Gerontagogia, pelos princípios da educação permanente, educação popular e pelos paradigmas contemporâneos sobre velhice e envelhecimento na educação ao longo da vida.
POSSIBILITIES OF IMPROVING THE SHEAR STRENGTH BETWEEN DIFFERENT TYPE OF CEMENT AND ZIRCONIA CERAMICS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Gerdzhikov Ivan , Radeva Elka ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Uzunov Todor ,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: January 2021

Background: Zirconia ceramics are a modern dental material which has a wide range of application in restoration of frontal and distal teeth. This is due to its improved mechanical properties and aesthetics. Aim: This literature review analyses the possibilities for improvement of the bond strength between zirconia ceramics and different types of cement which are used for fixation of prosthetic constructions. Review Results: The evidence from the literature indicates that preliminary treatment of zirconia ceramics increases the bond strength significantly to the cement. In this respect, different methods and materials are used for the treatment of the zirconium dioxide surface. Some of them include only mechanical treatment with diamond burs, a different type of lasers and sandblasting with aluminum oxide. Other methods have chemical action by the use of hydrofluoric acid and fluoride compounds. According to some data, zirconium structure does not allow etching which leads to application of different type of primers for increasing the shear strength. Studies show that silane application significantly improves the shear bond strength to the cement, as well as, zirconium tensile strength. Optimal results are registered with a combination of treatment with mechanical methods and silane application. Conclusion: Preliminary mechanical and chemical treatment of zirconia surface improves the shear bond strength considerably to the cement. The variety of surface treatment methods complicates the establishment of a standard protocol for fixation of zirconium prosthetic constructions.
Evaluation of Requirements and Efficiency Parameters in the Use, Absorption, and Translocation of Nutrients in the Production of Hymenaea courbaril L. Seedlings, a Fruit Tree of Neotropical Importance
Authors: Bessa Layara Alexandre , Oliveira Reis Mateus Neri , Vitorino Luciana Cristina , Silva Fabiano Guimarães
Published: January 2021

The lack of sufficient knowledge on nutritional requirements, as well as efficiency parameters, in the use, absorption, and translocation of nutrients by seedlings in developmental stages may lead to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, which end up contaminating the environment. Therefore, this research adopted the hydroponic system to elucidate the nutritional requirements of Hymenaea courbaril L. seedlings, a fruit tree of neotropical importance, throughout its development (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 days after transplantation). Consequently, biometric data on growth and mineral nutrition were obtained and utilized to determine efficiency parameters in the use, absorption, and translocation of nutrients. Although H. courbaril leaves functioned as efficient drains throughout the development, S and Fe accumulated in the roots, owing to their not very mobile nature. The macro and micronutrients that were accumulated the most in the tissues were N and Mn, which even suggested a tendency for H. courbaril to tolerate Mn concentrations that are naturally toxic. The most efficient adoption was observed for the S and Cu nutrients, whereas the most efficiently absorbed nutrients were N (the macro and micronutrient with the greatest accumulation) and Fe (the second micronutrient with the greatest accumulation). However, the seedlings efficiently translocated Ca-N and Mn, i.e., the most accumulated nutrients. Positive effects on growth were correlated with increases in P, Ca, and Mg levels, thus signaling the importance of an optimal supply of these nutrients in obtaining healthy seedlings of this species. This work suggests that to obtain seedlings of H. courbaril in practice, the availability of N, Mn, P, Ca and Mg should be reviewed.
Oferta da disciplina de Estomatologia nos cursos de Odontologia do sudeste brasileiro
Authors: Medeiros Yuri De Lima , Silva Paula Verona Ragusa da , Lopes Danielle Fernandes , Faria Luan Viana , Guimarães Letícia Drumond de Abreu
Published: January 2021

Objetivos: Oferecer um panorama sobre a presença da disciplina de Estomatologia nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de graduação em Odontologia da Região Sudeste do Brasil, no ano de 2019. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, quantitativo e transversal, na qual as grades curriculares dos cursos foram analisadas, totalizando uma amostra final de 144 cursos, incluindo instituições privadas e públicas. As variáveis avaliadas foram a oferta da disciplina, categoria administrativa e localização da Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), natureza do componente curricular, forma em que o conteúdo é ministrado e carga horária.  Resultados: Apenas 88 (61,11%) instituições ofertavam a disciplina em sua grade curricular, sendo que 82 (93,1%) ofertam o conteúdo de forma obrigatória, e a maioria de forma teórico-prática. A carga horária variou de 33 a 285h, com média de 111,9h. Conclusão: O presente estudo evidenciou a dissonância com a qual a disciplina de Estomatologia é ministrada, bem como a deficiência de sua oferta por parte de muitas das instituições averiguadas.
Sedimentary and textural parameters continuity and mineralogical characteristics of the Jajrood river, Iran
Authors: Heydari Dolatabadi Maryam , Reza Peyrowan Hamid , Al-e-Ali Mohsen , Reza Tabatabaei Mahmoud , Jahani Davod
Published: January 2021

In this research, we try to study the sedimentary characteristics and the trend of textural changes in the sediments of the Jajrood River from upstream to downstream at the point of junction to Latiyan dam. Based on the textural changes of sediments along the path from the upstream in the Garmabdar area to the downstream to the Latiyan Dam, the Jajrood River is divided into four A, B, C and D basins. Twenty sediment samples were collected and all sieved by dry and wet method also the specimens were morphoscopically studied. Data from field and laboratory phases were combined and interpreted using reliable scientific sources and finally a detailed summary was obtained regarding sedimentology of the study area. Mineralogically, the sediment type of the river is a clastic carbonate sedimentary type with fragments ranging from 30 to 58 percent and rock fragments between 25 to 50 percent abundance. Other minerals, such as feldspar minerals, account for about 1 to 4 percent, quartz 5 to 10 percent, and opauqe minerals from 1 to 5 percent. Examination of the average particle size in the A to D basins shows that decreasing trend of sediment size from the A to C basin occurs and reverses in the D basin. In the first three basins, the sorting grade of the river sediments is very bad and in the last basin it has become extremely bad. The amount of kurtosis of the particle distribution curve from upstream to downstream of the river is generally increasing trend. Textural changes along the river do not follow natural conditions due to the influence of various natural factors such as the entry of distributary into the main River, and phenomena such as landslide and rock collapses and debris flows, especially during floods along the riverbank.
Forecast of the efficiency confidence interval of decision-making units in data envelopment analysis
Authors: Kafi Azarnoosh , Daneshian Behrouz , Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Mohsen , Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Mohsen
Published: January 2021

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a well-known method for calculating the efficiency of Decision-Making Units (DMUs) based on their inputs and outputs. When the data is known and in the form of an interval in a given time period, this method can calculate the efficiency interval. Unfortunately, DEA is not capable of forecasting and estimating the efficiency confidence interval of the units in the future. This article, proposes a efficiency forecasting algorithm along with 95% confidence interval to generate interval data set for the next time period. What’s more, the manager’s opinion inserts and plays its role in the proposed forecasting model. Equipped with forecasted data set and with respect to data set from previous periods, the efficiency for the future period can be forecasted. This is done by proposing a proposed model and solving it by the confidence interval method. The proposed method is then implemented on the data of an automotive industry and, it is compared with the Monte Carlo simulation methods and the interval model. Using the results, it is shown that the proposed method works better to forecast the efficiency confidence interval. Finally, the efficiency and confidence interval of 95% is calculated for the upcoming period using the proposed model.
Providing a System Based on Location Systems to Reduce Possible Earthquake Accidents
Authors: Shahshahani Saeid
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective indexes of damage to a building, with the aim of reducing the possible events caused by the earthquake and presenting a model based on spatial information systems. So, after collecting the data and information required by field method and statistical blocks, a spatial database was obtained. Then, the effectiveness of each of the criteria was based on the creation of a binary comparison matrix and questioning experts from the subject The study was obtained. In the end, in order to establish a link between the influential factors and the estimation of the final vulnerability of each building, a formula was presented in which all the effective factors were involved with the emphasis on the level of effectiveness of each building. Using expert selection software, the indexes were evaluated in terms of weight and value. Finally, the geospatial information system of GIS evaluated the magnitude and severity of the earthquake in different ranges and its consequences in terms of the indices studied for the buildings in the study area.
Mineral chemistry and thermo-barometry of intrusives from northern side of Shahroud river around Zardkuh in Guilan province (northern Iran)
Authors: Bahajrouy Mojtaba , Taki Saeed , Ganji Alireza
Published: January 2021

The study area is located in northern Iran and is part of the Alborz mountain range. The exposed rock units in the study area are mostly Eocene volcanic rocks with some Oligomiocene intrusive masses included and locally Paleocene, Jurassic, Permian and Carboniferous sedimentary outcrops. The intrusive rocks of the study area are mostly gabbro and olivine gabbro in terms of mineralogical composition, but intermediate types such as porphyry monzonite are also rarely seen. Based on the results of microprobe analysis, pyroxenes have augite and diopside compositions, orthopyroxenes are hypersthenes, biotites have magnesium biotite and phlogopite compositions, olivines have hyalosiderite compositions and amphiboles are pargasite and ferropargasite compositionally. The results of temperature and pressure evaluation indicate a temperature range of 650 to 1200 ° C and pressure range >2-5 KB. Based on the chemistry of clinopyroxene mineral of the mentioned intrusions, magma that made these intrusions is of the sub-alkaline type and is formed in a volcanic arc tectonic setting.
Competition as a Tool for Resource Allocation
Authors: Ildarovna Zakirova Milyausha , Alexandrovna Rybkina Elena , Sergeevich Balzamov Denis
Published: January 2021

The article explores the definition of «competition» through an analysis of existing interpretations in the scientific literature. The authors reviewed and creatively revised more than 15 existing author's interpretations of this concept. The current approaches to the classification of competitions are systematized and creatively revised. On the example of a comparative table of classification approaches, the main classification features of competitions are revealed. The appropriateness of applying the concept of «competition» in children's, school and student competitions, as well as the concept of «open competition» used in the procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs, is considered. As a result, the revealed signs of the competition allow us to conclude the appropriateness of using this concept as a tool for the distribution of material goods. In this case, they differ only in the scale of this distribution. The article also explores the list of olympiads and other intellectual and (or) creative contests, events aimed at developing intellectual and creative abilities, abilities to engage in physical education and sports, interest in scientific (research), engineering, inventive, creative, physical culture and sports activities, as well as the promotion of scientific knowledge, creative and sports achievements, recommended by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. As a result, the target audience of participants for whom contests are initiated has been identified.
Modernization of Two-Phase Oil and Gas Separator
Authors: Rafikovna Ganieva Guzel , Niradgnani Putu Aunda
Published: January 2021

Separators play an important role in the basis of the technological scheme and field preparation of oil and gas. Separation is the process of oil separation from gas. Depending on the requirements for the feedstock, separators are distinguished according to the principle of operation and purpose. In this paper, the company "PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang", Indonesia (Nirajani) is considered as an example. Dimensions, efficiency, reliability of equipment, capital and operating costs are the main indicators of separator work and productivity. "Subang PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 Subang" collection station has 3 horizontal two-phase separators (high pressure, low pressure and test separator). In 2020, it is planned to increase the extraction of raw materials. In this regard, the aim of this work is to modernize the existing two-phase horizontal separator operated at the field. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to study the design of the existing separator, and calculate its performance (Nirajani). After all the calculations, it is necessary to choose a separator suitable for performance. Modernization of the existing separator is economically feasible for this enterprise.
Development of software for an information system that points the way using augmented reality technology
Authors: Martyshkin Alexey I. , Bershadskaya Elena G.
Published: January 2021

This paper describes the development process for the map directions information system application utilizing augmented reality technology. The first part of this paper discusses issues related to the research objective formulation. The objective and tasks to be solved are determined. Theoretical information and developments in the subject area are discussed. The second part describes the developed application architecture, the choice of a programming language is explained. The third part expressively addresses the development of algorithms and the application itself. The next section contains instructions for end users. And finally, a summary of the concluded work is given and relevant conclusions are made about the obtained results. It is emphasized that the work leads to the creation of an application for route finding and navigation in augmented reality mode. It is noted that this application can be extended and enhanced by developing versions for other mobile operating systems (for example, iOS and Windows Phone).
Instrumentation issues and problems in earth dams (Case Study; Shah Qasim Dam in Yasouj, Iran)
Authors: Behshad Amir
Published: January 2021

Installation and monitoring of instrumentation is one of the practical methods for controlling safety and stability of earth dams. Piezometers existing in dam body and dam abutments are one of the various types of precision instruments used in dams, which indicate the height of water level in different parts of the dam. In order to evaluate the performance of piezometers of Shah Qasim Dam in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province (in south east of Iran), we compare water level changes in piezometer and water level changes in the dam lake over time. In this paper, the above mentioned dam is modelled using the SEEP/W software, then after imposing boundary conditions, water levels are computed at various points. For more accurate comparison, water level changes are plotted in transverse and longitudinal piezometers over time. The results of analysis indicate significant increase of permeability in vicinity of some piezometers. The piezometers BX4, BX14, BX13 and SP6, and the region near them, as well as piezometers SP24 and SP18 and their surrounding area, have critical conditions which should be inspected as soon as possible.
Investigation of mineralization in copper-porphyry molybdenum using hydrothermal alternation in northwest region of Iran
Authors: Seddighi Takrami Masumeh , Ganji Alireza , Gorabjiripor Arash , Ansari Mohammadreza , Ashjaardalan Afshin
Published: January 2021

Identification and determination of areas with mineral potential is one of the major and important applications of remote sensing in the field of mineral exploration. The aim of the present study was Identification of hydrothermal ultrason region using Landsat multispectral satellite imagery and hyperion hyperspectral imagery. To conduct this research, first the Advanced Space Borne thermal reflection radiometric data and the base metal mapping of the harvest were examined. Using principal component analysis using the key spectral change properties of key minerals, PC 2 enhanced the altered regions. Then we studied the MF spectral library and laboratory spectra of samples in the study area. In this study, two different methods, principal component analysis (PCA) and matched filter processing (MF), were compared and combined for mapping. In both methods, the key properties of changing the range of minerals in the study area were used. The results of the present study showed that from the top of the deposit to the bottom, the type of mineralization is gradually increasing. Chalcopyrite spraying gradually decreases from the depth of the deposit to the outer regions and vice versa, the amount of pyrite spraying increases. In Sungun, the main mineralization of copper in the second (main) stage of the activity of mineralized solutions has taken place, during which chalcopyrite has been extensively left in the form of vessels and sprays in rocks. Molybdenite is formed in a wide range of second stage mineralization processes in several successive phases. In the early processes, this mineral is sprayed and less in the form of veins and in later stages more in the form of veins. Thus, the copper-molybdenum porphyry deposit of Sungun Ahar, with a very high reserve of 7.1 billion tons and an average copper grade of 0.75 ٪ And molybdenite by-mineral in the early 80's will certainly be exploited among the largest copper mines in Iran.
Development of a prediction model for infants at high risk of food allergy
Authors: Sugiura Shiro , Hiramitsu Yoshimichi , Futamura Masaki , Kamioka Naomi , Yamaguchi Chikae , Umemura Harue , Ito Komei , Camargo Carlos A.
Published: January 2021

Background

Identification of risk factors for food allergy (FA) in infants is an active research area. An important reason is to identify optimal target infants for early introduction of specific food antigens. Although eczema has been used for this purpose, multivariable prediction scores have not been reported.

Objective

The aim of this research is to develop a multivariable prediction score for infants at high risk of FA.

Methods

We performed a cross-sectional analysis of a self-administered questionnaire for the parents of 18-month-old children at well-child visits between April 2016 and March 2017 (development dataset) and between April 2017 and March 2018 (validation dataset). We developed and validated the prediction score.

Results

The questionnaire collection rate was 18,549 of 20,198 (92%) in the development dataset and 18,620 of 19,977 (93%) in the validation dataset. Risk factors for FA were being born in August-December, first child, eczema, atopic dermatitis in father and mother, and FA in mother and sibling(s). For identifying infants with FA, the developed multivariable prediction score showed higher discrimination ability (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.75) than focusing on eczema (AUC = 0.70) in the validation dataset. The score was also useful for identifying infants with a history of anaphylaxis (AUC = 0.73) than focusing on eczema (AUC = 0.67) in the validation dataset.

Conclusion

The new prediction score enables more efficient identification of infants at high risk of FA, who may be the optimal target group for the early introduction of specific antigens.
Treatment with lipid transfer protein sublingual immunotherapy: slowing down new sensitizations
Authors: García-Gutiérrez Irene , Medellín Dasha Roa , Noguerado-Mellado Blanca , Ordoñez Mª Carmen Lillo , Abreu María Gabriela , Nogales Lucia Jimeno , Rojas-Pérez-Ezquerra Patricia
Published: January 2021

Food allergy (FA) is a potentially life-threatening condition, food allergen immunotherapy, targeting the underlying mechanisms, is a potentially curative strategy in FA. A 46-year-old woman had an episode of facial angioedema and urticaria after mandarin ingestion and other episode of urticaria, abdominal pain, and facial angioedema after eating hazelnuts and almonds 4 years ago and contact urticaria (CU) with the manipulation of the peach skin. Three years ago, she suffered a facial and glottis angioedema, generalized urticaria, vomiting, and abdominal pain 10-15 minutes after eating green beans. She was treated with intravenous corticosteroids and antihistamines and intramuscular epinephrine, with complete resolution within a few hours. She no longer consumed nuts, and she avoided vegetables or fruits that caused her symptoms. Prick-prick test were performed, being positive with lettuce, eggplant, and cabbage and negative for cauliflower and broccoli. Total IgE (UniCAP method, kU/L) was 39.3, specific IgE Prup3 lipid transfer protein (LTP), 3.9; specific IgE to peanut, peach, pear, lemon, almond, avocado, walnut, cherry, and green bean were also positive. We decided to try to stop the march of the LTP sensitizations. Sublingual immunotherapy with a peach extract quantified in 12 μg/mL of peach allergen Prup3 was then initiated without any adverse event, and she has good adherence to the treatment. After 1 year, single-blind oral challenge test with peach, mandarin, and aubergine, were performed up to a portion dose (approximately 100 g) with all good tolerances.
Aproximações entre E. Husserl e C. G. Jung: da crítica à fundação de uma nova psicologia
Authors: Oliveira Carolina Rodrigues , Goto Tommy Akira
Published: January 2021

Pode-se encontrar aproximações entre a proposta fenomenológica de Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) com algumas ideias da Psicologia Analítica de C. G Jung (1875-1961), principalmente no que se refere à crítica que ambos promoveram em relação à Psicologia científica e à concepção de uma Psicologia mais humana. Esse estudo, seguindo o procedimento da pesquisa qualitativa teóricobibliográfica, teve o objetivo de explicitar e, em seguida, aproximar as duas propostas epistemológicas e metodológicas, trazendo os conceitos e estruturações da Fenomenologia e da Psicologia Analítica, correlacionando os pontos de convergência nos quais se equiparam e/ou complementam. Como resultado, observou-se que, tanto Husserl quanto Jung, elaboraram outra concepção filosófica, reagindo ao materialismo e naturalismo positivista; ampliaram o conceito de experiência (empiria); desenvolveram um método de investigação que considera a subjetividade pura; e, por fim, fundaram uma nova Psicologia.
A lógica do significante como um método de pesquisa em psicanálise
Authors: Godoi Bernardo Sollar
Published: January 2021

A pesquisa em psicanálise é um tema recorrentemente debatido e possui um já extenso histórico no contexto brasileiro. Este texto parte de uma discussão a respeito desse tema, mais especificamente, de uma discussão suscitada pelo texto Pesquisa de tipo teórico, de Luiz Alfredo Garcia-Roza, acerca da utilização do significante como modalidade própria de pesquisa psicanalítica. Para trabalhar tal questão, foram abordados os fundamentos do conceito de significante de Ferdinand de Saussure, bem como a sua passagem para a psicanálise, com o trabalho de Jacques Lacan. Com a elaboração da teoria do significante lacaniano, foi identificado que o significante não funciona como um conceito, mas como um método de abordagem, o que justifica compreendê-lo como uma lógica em detrimento de tratá-lo como um termo ordinário. Posteriormente, foram explorados o alcance e as implicações desse método de pesquisa, tendo como chaves de leitura importantes textos de Roland Barthes e Michel Foucault.
Escuta clínica em um ambulatório de genética: uma experiência extensiva
Authors: Assunção Isadora Veiga , Gomes Emanuele Aparecida Paciência , Zanotti Susane Vasconcelos , Rezende Fernanda Ribas Moura , Monlleó Isabella Lopes
Published: January 2021

O trabalho busca relatar uma prática extensionista em um Hospital Universitário que teve como objetivo ampliar as ações no cuidado a pessoas com defeitos congênitos (DC) no SUS. Para tanto, apresenta-se a experiência de estudantes de psicologia em ambulatório de genética, ao associar à prática médica ambulatorial a escuta clínica. Discute-se neste artigo a importância da prática extensiva na atenção a pacientes com DC e seus familiares, decorrente da necessidade da interlocução entre medicina e psicologia na clínica contemporânea. Os resultados delimitaram os desafios enfrentados pelas estudantes e os efeitos da prática extensionista em serviço de genética clínica: estabelecimento de um espaço de fala e escuta; complexidade das condições genéticas; problemática do acompanhamento psicológico em serviço ambulatorial; e implicações na formação em Psicologia. Ressalta-se, por fim, a pertinência das reflexões teórico-clínicas acerca de uma primeira experiência de escuta clínica em sua dupla vertente: como dispositivo tanto terapêutico quanto formativo.
Religiosidade/espiritualidade em saúde: uma disciplina de pós graduação
Authors: Cunha Vivian Fukumasu da , Rossato Lucas , Gaia Ronan da Silva Parreira , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: January 2021

Evidências sugerem uma relação importante entre a religiosidade/espiritualidade (R/E) e a saúde. No entanto, poucos profissionais da área têm uma formação que contemple os conhecimentos pertinentes a essa relação. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar um relato de experiência sobre uma disciplina desenvolvida em um programa de pós-graduação de uma universidade pública do Estado de São Paulo. A disciplina se propôs a compreender como a R/E tem sido abordada no cuidado em saúde e evidenciar técnicas, instrumentos e estratégias de intervenção que podem ser utilizadas nesses contextos. Os estudantes se envolveram ativamente ao serem convidados a falar de suas experiências pessoais, profissionais e acadêmicas com a R/E. A disciplina cumpriu a função de transmitir conhecimentos a partir das evidências científicas sobre a dimensão da R/E, além de formar profissionais capazes de olharem para si e para os outros de maneira empática, valorizando sentimentos e emoções e, consequentemente, ampliando recursos formativos.
Significados atribuídos ao comportamento suicida por adolescentes do sexo feminino
Authors: Alpe Adriane Oss-Emer Soares , Alf Alexandra Machado
Published: January 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o comportamento suicida de adolescentes acolhidas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBSs) de um município no interior Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, o período da adolescência mostra-se cada vez mais vulnerável a esse fenômeno, observando um crescimento gradativo do número de mortes por suicídio neste período do desenvolvimento, o que ressalta a importância de investigar a temática. Esta pesquisa qualitativa contou com a participação de treze adolescentes do sexo feminino, os dados foram coletados através de uma entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados estão apresentados em duas categorias: a categoria I verifica a percepção dos adolescentes sobre o comportamento suicida, métodos prevalentes utilizados nas tentativas de suicídio; já a categoria II, apresenta significados associados ao desejo de morrer e fatores de risco e proteção a este público-alvo.
The Quality of Online Resources Available to Patients Regarding Cannabidiol for Symptomatic Relief of Hip or Knee Arthritis is Poor
Authors: Premkumar Ajay , Almeida Bryan A. , Lopez Juan , Pean Christian A. , Nwachukwu Benedict U. , Sculco Peter K.
Published: January 2021

Introduction:

This study aimed to assess the quality of online resources pertaining to cannabidiol (CBD) for the nonoperative management of hip and knee arthritis.

Methods:

Websites were identified on the three most popular global search engines using terms relevant to CBD, hip or knee pain, and arthritis. Websites were scored based on a 25-point scale regarding diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hip and knee pathologies.

Results:

The initial search yielded 287 results, and 94 websites were analyzed after meeting inclusion criteria. The average Flesch-Kincaid reading level was 48, corresponding to a college education level. Mean website score was poor at 7.46 (SD 3.51) of 25 (29.8%). Websites published by physicians had statistically higher scores (P = 0.03).

Conclusions:

Many online resources regarding CBD use for hip and knee arthritis are available; however, the readability is more advanced than recommended by the National Institutes of Health. Very few resources are sponsored by physicians or professional organizations, and many are overtly sales oriented. Patients should be counseled that the information available online on this topic is generally unreliable. Surgeons and professional health organizations should play a stronger role in providing balanced resources to patients regarding CBD use for hip and knee arthritis.
Allaying the Fears Metaphorically: Representation of Coronavirus Crisis in Saudi English Newspapers
Authors: Alsaedi Abdulrahman
Published: January 2021

The present study is an analysis of the representation of the crises brought about by the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) at the socio-economic front in Saudi Arabia and the world over, in two Saudi English dailies, Saudi Gazette and Arab News. The study analyses the use of metaphors in the language employed in reporting the news items or presentation of expert opinions on the virus and the disease, and the deeper significance of the use of such metaphors in writing on the pandemic and its causes. Cognitive Metaphor Theory (CMT) has been employed as framework of analysis and the data have been analysed using Pragglejaz Group’s MIP. Six news and opinionated items (two from Saudi Gazette and four from Arab News) have been analysed. The analysis shows that the crisis writing relies heavily on war metaphors, Sinophobia metaphors, and metaphors allaying fears. The metaphorical language used in the selected English dailies plays a big role in allaying the public fears on the spread of the disease and putting the government programs in the right perspective. The use of metaphorical language to talk about the pandemic and its potent causes has been quite effective in addressing the sensitive issues since human psyche displays deep-set prejudices against certain panic conditions and social formations.
An Investigation into Anxiety about the Science Lesson Through a Mixed Model
Authors: Özbuğutu Emrah
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted with a total of 158 students from 6th, 7th and 8th grades in two different secondary schools located in Siirt in the academic year of 2020-2021 to examine students’ anxiety about the science lesson in terms of various variables and to determine the reasons for science anxiety. The study was conducted on the basis of a mixed design. While quantitative data were collected using the “Science Anxiety Scale (SAS)” and qualitative data were collected using the “Anxiety Form”. Through the SAS, the anxiety levels of the students were determined and the relationship between the scale anxiety score and gender, grade levels, income levels and type of school was examined. The data collected by the SAS were analysed using the SPSS 26 package program. The content analysis of the data collected with the anxiety form was carried out. It was determined in the quantitative part of the research that there is no significant relationship between science anxiety and gender, 6th-grade students have higher science anxiety in the environmental sub-dimension compared to 7th and 8th-grades, and there is a significant relationship between family income level and type of school and anxiety scores, science anxiety decreased as the income level increased, and students studying at private school had less science anxiety. Based on the qualitative data of the study, anxieties of the study are mainly related to the science lesson, notably related to the exam, rote learning, hardness of lessons, the anxiety of falling behind in the class, and the homework. However, while some students have anxiety about the attitude and questions of teachers, others are instinctively anxious about giving wrong or no answers arising from attitudes and morale. While 3% of the students are anxious about everything, 14.9% are anxious about nothing. Their responses to the items of the questionnaire and the anxiety form are close in proportion, so it has been concluded that the quantitative and qualitative data of the study support each other.
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Anti-arthritic Effect of Thymoquinone-rich Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) oil (BlaQmax®) on Adjuvant-induced Arthritis
Authors: Ratheesh M. , Svenia Jose P. , Sangeeth Saji , Sheethal S. , Sony Rajan , Sandya S. , Krishnakumar I. M.
Published: January 2021

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune disorder involving chronic and persistent inflammation, principally influencing the synovial joints which further prompting the obliteration of articular cartilage. Although black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil has already studied for its anti-arthritic properties, the current study was focused on the comparative evaluation of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of a thymoquinone (TQ)-rich (5% w/v) black cumin oil (BQ) with the commonly available standard black cumin oil (BM) containing 0.4% (w/v) TQ, and subsequent investigation on the potential application of BQ in the management of RA. Adjuvant-induced arthritis (AA) was instigated by a single intradermal infusion of 0.1 mL of Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) on the paw of adult Wistar rats. Based on the primary dose-response study using the carrageenan-induced paw edema model, 50 mg/kg b.wt. of BQ was employed for the treatment. The endogenous antioxidants (SOD, Catalase, GPx, and GSH), pro-inflammatory cytokines (COX-2, Nitrate, iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6), lipid peroxidation, and histopathology were evaluated to monitor the influence of BQ in AA rats. Adjuvant-induced animals showed a critical downregulation in antioxidant status with elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lipid peroxidation. But, the treatment with BQ significantly reversed the antioxidant and inflammatory markers with downregulation of the pro-inflammatory gene expressions. Histopathology showed a significant reduction in the massive cell infiltration and epidermal edema of the paw tissue in AA rats when administered with BQ and indicated its potential effect to alleviate RA conditions in experimental rats.
Trajectòries migratòries i rendiment escolar als barris de Barcelona
Authors: Domingo Andreu , Bayona-i-Carrasco Jordi
Published: January 2021

Els 53.612 alumnes relacionats amb la immigració que estudien a la ciutat de Barcelona durant el curs 2015-2016 representen el 30,4% del total de l’alumnat. Un 15,1% d’aquests resideixen als barris més vulnerables inclosos en el Pla de Barris, on representen el 43% dels alumnes. En aquest treball s’analitza l’assoliment del grau d’ESO dels alumnes d’instituts públics i la seva relació amb el procés migratori, amb una especial atenció als que viuen als barris més vulnerables. Els resultats indiquen l’existència de fortes diferències en la composició de l’alumnat segons la titularitat del centre, així com proporcions més altes d’alumnes que no obtenen el grau d’ESO entre els d’origen immigrant. Als barris més vulnerables, els autòctons i els immigrants s’aproximen a causa dels mals resultats dels alumnes autòctons, mentre que s’observa una relació negativa entre concentració i resultats per als autòctons motivada per la selecció negativa associada al white flight.
Pérez-Olivares, Alejandro (2018). Victoria y control en el Madrid ocupado. Los del Europa (1939-1946)
Authors: Gorostiza Santiago
Published: January 2021

Pérez-Olivares, Alejandro (2018)Victoria y control en el Madrid ocupado. Los del Europa (1939-1946)Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños, 211 p. (Publicat sota llicència Creative Commons 3.0)ISBN 978-84-948068-6-5
Jordana, Jacint (2017). Barcelona, Madrid y el Estado. Ciudades globales y el pulso por la independencia en Cataluña
Authors: Orta Mascaró Albert
Published: January 2021

Jordana, Jacint (2017)Barcelona, Madrid y el Estado. Ciudades globales y el pulso por la independencia en CataluñaBarcelona: Catarata, 208 p.ISBN 978-84-9097-634-0
Detection of Remote Sensing Warp Tension during Weaving on Plain Twill and Satin Fabric
Authors: Kaplan Volkan
Published: January 2021

Warp tensions were measured while a machine was operating on a woven cotton fabric with three different woven patterns. This study was carried out with image analysis methods using a high speed camera. Three weave pattern types: plain, twill and satin were woven on the same weaving machine, and thus it could be understood how weave pattern differences affect warp tension. Each of these three weaves was woven in three weft densities: 20, 28 and 45 wefts per cm. These fabrics were able to be made on a weaving machine with an automatic dobby. It was aimed to investigate warp tension differences for three basic weave patterns while keeping all machine settings constant. The weave settings of the dobby were changed for plain, twill and satin weaves. Warp tension calculation was based on the warp elasticity theory. Warp elasticises were measured by image processing methods in MATLAB using a high-speed camera. It was aimed to improve upon the new method of warp extension measurement of fabric when the loom is in operation. It was observed that the warp tension in plain fabric was higher than for twill and satin under the same conditions.
Samotne macierzyństwo w różnych odsłonach
Authors: Włodarczyk Ewa
Published: January 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest matkom samotnie wychowującym dzieci, nazywanym także „samodzielnymi matkami” lub „solomatkami”. Celowo uwaga zogniskowana jest tutaj nie na ich dzieciach, lecz na nich samych i uwarunkowaniach ich sytuacji, powiązanych z przyczynami monoparentalności (trwałej i czasowej). Przegląd różnych odsłon samotnego macierzyństwa, jaki został tu zaprezentowany – na podstawie propozycji wyróżnienia ich typów przez Ewę Kozdrowicz – uwydatnia jego heterogeniczność. W każdym typie samotnego macierzyństwa można wskazać problemy częściowo podobne, lecz częściowo także zróżnicowane. Ta specyfika każdego z omówionych tu typów samotnego macierzyństwa wymusza nieszablonowość myślenia o nich, jak również konieczność odmienności i różnorodności form wsparcia społecznego.
Obraz siebie a poziom nadziei podstawowej w percepcji nastolatków – doniesienie z badań
Authors: Gulip Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

Pojęcie nadziei jest dwuznaczne, gdyż główne sposoby jego rozumienia odnoszą się do nadziei jako cechy osobowości, charakteru, cechy wrodzonej w połączeniu z optymizmem, lub do zjawiska zakorzenionego w nieświadomości. Nadzieja pełni funkcję motywacyjną, pozwala ufać, chroni przed beznadzieją, decyduje o właściwym doświadczaniu trudności, a to z kolei zależy od osobistej dojrzałości człowieka i konstruktywnego obrazu siebie. W badaniach wzięło udział 70 osób: 35 nastolatków wychowujących się w ośrodkach opiekuńczo-wychowawczych oraz 35 nastolatków wychowywanych w rodzinach naturalnych w wieku 15–23 lat. Wykorzystano kwestionariusz nadziei podstawowej BHI-12 oraz test przymiotnikowy ACL-37 określający obraz siebie w rzeczywistej i idealnej wersji. Analizy statystyczne ujawniły istnienie różnic w idealnym, realnym obrazie siebie i poziomie nadziei podstawowej badanych nastolatków, także obszarów obrazu siebie, którym towarzyszy podstawowa nadzieja. Wyniki wykazały brak związku między podstawową nadzieją a ideałem rozwojowym w badanych grupach.
Maria Skłodowska-Curie, wybitna uczona i samotna matka
Authors: Mendecka Grażyna
Published: January 2021

Maria Skłodowska-Curie (1867–1934) była kobietą o niezwykłych osiągnięciach, podziwiana przez świat nauki za jej czasów całkowicie zdominowany przez mężczyzn. Była też samotną matką i sama odpowiadała za wychowywanie swych córek. Analizę doświadczeń jej samotnego rodzicielstwa realizowanego ponad sto lat temu, w odmiennych od współczesnych realiach społeczno-kulturowych, podjęto dlatego, że wymagania roli na przestrzeni minionych lat pozostają wciąż te same. Dzieci tak samo dziś, jak i sto lat temu oczekują okazywania im miłości, są spragnione spędzania z matką jak najwięcej czasu, potrzebują jej dostępności, dobrej z nią komunikacji, oczekują stworzenia im poczucia bezpieczeństwa, chcą rodzicielskiego autorytetu bez tyranii i zwiększania się z wiekiem marginesu swobody. Analiza takich cech rodziny jak: status materialny, atmosfera domu rodzinnego, dbałość o rozwój fizyczny i intelektualny córek, zakres udzielanej im swobody i zapewniany poziom poczucia bezpieczeństwa umożliwiła wskazanie czynników stymulujących rozwój córek Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, jak i deficytów w sprawowaniu nad nimi opieki i ich następstw.
Relacje z matką a prężność psychiczna u młodzieży. Rola płci i struktury rodziny
Authors: Napora Elżbieta
Published: January 2021

Celem badań było sprawdzenie, czy relacja z matką jest związana z odpornością psychiczną adolescentów, przy uwzględnieniu struktury rodziny pochodzenia i płci badanych. Ponadto, celem było ustalenie, czy ocena relacji z matką i odporności psychicznej u młodzieży będzie inna ze względu na to, że samotna matka z dziećmi mieszka z dziadkami, czy nie, w porównaniu z osobami z rodziny pełnej. Badania przeprowadzone na grupie 413 osób za pomocą Kwestionariusza Relacji Rodzinnych oraz Skali Pomiaru Prężności (SPP-18) wykazały, że młodzież różni się oceną prężności, biorąc pod uwagę strukturę rodziny i ich płeć. Różni się też jakością relacji z matką związaną z jej odpornością psychiczną. Podsumowując, samotne matki bez dziadków oraz matki z rodziny pełnej, w ocenie badanych osób, mają istotny wpływ na budowanie odporności psychicznej w grupie dziewcząt w porównaniu do grupy badanych chłopców.
Role of Variety Seeking and Perceived Monetary Value on Tourist Intention – a Developing Country Perspective
Authors:   XLRI Jamshedpur, India, Biswas Joydeep , R. V. Shabbirhusain ,   S. P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, India
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating impact of tourist's individual characteristics on the impact of cognitive and affective components of destination image on tourist behavioural loyalty. We specifically explored the moderating role of perceived monetary value that an individual ascribed to a travel destination and his/her variety seeking nature on the intention to return to a destination. Four hundred and thirty-three respondents participated in an online survey. Exploratory factor analysis was used for scale purification. ANOVA was used for hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing revealed that impact of cognitive and affective image on tourist revisit intentions is strengthened if perceived monetary value of a destination is high while a tourist’s variety seeking behaviour moderates the influences of cognitive image on intention to revisit. The study extends existing literature by highlighting the importance of individual characteristics, especially with reference to a developing country tourist.