bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Process of Decision-Making Divorces on Women Who Are Undergoing Pregnancy in The First Year of Marriage
Authors: Solichah Novia , Istiqomah Adinda
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how the process of decision-making divorced in women who are undergoing pregnancy in their first year of marriage? Are the factors that influence the subject taking a divorce decision? This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Subjects in the study were women aged 20-30 years, were pregnant, and filed for divorce with their husbands. Data collection is done by open and in-depth interviews. Data analysis uses data-driven and credible consolidation techniques over research using member checking. The results showed that the factors that caused him to decide to divorce were influenced by twelve factors, namely financial problems, work, family influences, habits, changes in attitudes and behavior, perception of marriage, commitment before marriage, place of residence, husband's role, knowledge of the risk of divorce, trust, and health problems. These twelve factors are then categorized into internal and external factors. The dominant internal factors that influence the subject in taking divorce decisions are the subject's perception of marriage, while the most dominant external factors are family environmental factors. The subject decision-making process consists of three stages, namely diagnosis, selection of actions, and implementation. These three processes repeatedly occur in each problem. Some problems arise in marriage, then determine that the marriage is problematic and does not run like a marriage in general.
Review of Stephen K. Levine’s Philosophy of Expressive Arts Therapy: Poiesis and the Therapeutic Imagination. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2019
Authors: Leifso Brooke
Published: November 2023

This article reviews Stephen K. Levine’s 2019 book, Philosophy of Expressive Arts Therapy: Poiesis and the Therapeutic Imagination. The book, complete with poetry and anecdotes is connected to larger concepts in psychology, phenomenology and philosophy. The article summarizes the books contents and offers a review from the perspective of phenomenology and the expressive art practice.
Editorial
Authors: Howard Patrick
Published: November 2023

Editorial
Putting Phenomenology Back into Phenomenology
Authors: Saevi Tone
Published: November 2023

This is a review of Michael van Manen's & Max van Manen's (Eds.) Classic Writing for a Phenomenology of Practice, published by Routledge.
Demonstrasi Eco Enzyme melalui Media Sosial dan Modul dalam Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik di Desa Kuok
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Rangganis Syafira Aulia , Hilal Aisyah , Fadhil Rizno , Mansyah Tiyara Fany , Simanjuntak Sofia Yohana , Fadhilla Ivo Ayu Nur , Mutiara Hilda , Maulana Zilzha Sari
Published: November 2023

Kuok is one of the villages in Kampar Regency that has yet to utilize its household waste, both organic and inorganic waste. This activity aims to educate on processing and utilizing household organic waste into a multi-purpose eco-enzyme solution through social media demonstrations and modules in Kuok Village. The method of this activity is based on the YouTube channel of KKN-T IPB June-August 2021 Kamparkab02. The target training participants are the community, community organizations and leaders of Kuok Village, 100 participants with cell phone devices and YouTube, Instagram and WhatsApp applications. The theory part of the video is 12 minutes long, and the practical part of making eco enzymes is 3 minutes long. During seven days, there were 158 views out of the target of 100 views, with 23 likes out of the target of 50 likes, and the number of comments was 15 out of 30 comments. As many as 50% of the viewers are homemakers, 10% are village officials, and the rest are youth from Kuok Village. As many as 62.5% of people stated that the eco enzyme processing video was more effective than the module. Both the video and the module have positively impacted knowledge, attitudes and actions and have enabled people to process their organic waste into eco enzymes.
Rumah Rumah Kita: Model Pemberdayaan Perempuan Tani Secara Terpadu Menuju Pencapaian SDG’s
Authors: Fatchiya Anna , Wijianto Arip , Prasetyo Kunandar , Sulistiawati Asri
Published: November 2023

Peasant women play an essential role in achieving the SDG's. Women's self-capacity must be improved through non-formal education, namely rural development extensions. Community service activities in the Returning Home Lecturers Program were conducted at the Putri Langgeng Peasant Women's Group in Godog Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The aim is to increase women's knowledge, awareness, and skills in terms of increasing digital literacy, namely being able to use cellphones wisely and utilizing the Rumah Sawit application as IPB's innovative work, early detection of stunting symptoms, utilizing yard land to increase family income, preventing and dealing with violence against women and children. The impact of community service helps achieve SDG's goals, namely goal #1, no poverty; #3, good health and well-being; and #4, quality education. The impact of this community service is an increase in household income, with vegetable yields worth an average of IDR 100.000 per month, and catfish harvests from tarpaulin ponds between IDR 300.000‒400.000 per growing season. Other impacts of various vegetables and Calina papaya have been introduced to the village community and outside the village. In the health sector, stunting mats have been used by four Godog Village posyandus as a tool for early detection of stunting.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Domestik agar Memiliki Nilai Ekonomis untuk Pertanian Organik di Desa Cihideung Ilir, Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Jannah Nurul , Widyasari R. A. Hangesti Emi , Ginoga Lesia Fatma , Syahwani Asty
Published: November 2023

The high population growth rate in the Cihideung Ilir area is accompanied by a high amount of household waste, known as domestic waste. The existence of domestic waste, if utilized properly, will protect the quality of the environment since it can cause pollution. Therefore, a special effort must be made to utilize this domestic waste to be processed into a product of high economic value. In terms of the conditions, the IPB University Vocational School Lecturer Team was moved to carry out activities with farmers, cadres and residents of Cihideung Ilir Village, Ciampea, Bogor Regency to process domestic waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer through training on utilization of domestic waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF). This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills in utilizing domestic (household) waste. Farmers, cadres and local villagers attended the Training activity. The activity started with the presentation of material about LOF, the benefits of LOF and hands-on practice on how to make the Liquid Organic Fertilizer properly. The training materials were delivered directly, followed by interactive questions and answers, as well as an introduction to the tools and equipment that will be used to make organic liquid fertilizer. All the training participants actively and enthusiastically followed the discussions. The training activity for making liquid organic fertilizer is expected to reduce the amount of organic waste generated and to encourage training participants to utilize organic waste in their homes into an organic liquid fertilizer that can provide economic value. The benefits of POC from an environmental point of view can be used as fertilizer for plants in the yard or on agricultural land. From an economic point of view, it can be sold to increase residents' income.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pemasaran UMKM melalui Pelatihan Perbaikan Kemasan dan Penjualan di Marketplace di Desa Cibadak, Kecamatan Ciampea, Bogor
Authors: Munandar Jono Mintarto , Widyastuti Hardiana , Zahra Nisa , Handayani Nesti
Published: November 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the drivers of the national economy, which, in its journey, has faced various challenges, one of which is related to marketing. Formulating the right marketing strategy is a crucial factor in being able to face challenges and help increase sales of MSME products, including through packaging and digital marketing. This activity aims to improve the performance of MSMEs in Cibadak Village through 1) The process of changing knowledge (cognitive) related to aspects of packaging and digital marketing through the marketplace and 2) The process of changing behavior (psychomotor) related to aspects of packaging and digital marketing through the marketplace. This activity was carried out in Cibadak Village, Ciampea District, West Java Province, between 1 October and 3 November 2022. Consisting of 2 training sessions and two site visits. This activity resulted in changes in the knowledge and behavior of MSME actors in Cibadak Village. Changes in knowledge are illustrated by the results of the pre-test and post-test, which show that overall, there is an increase in knowledge regarding packaging (45.2%) and digital marketing (11.8%) of products processed by MSMEs in Cibadak Village. Then, changes in behavior are marked by changes in previously simple and unhealthy packaging to more attractive and healthy packaging. Apart from packaging, there has also been a change in marketing patterns, from previously only offline, now trying to use digital marketing using marketplace facilities.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN MORAL NOVEL RANTAU 1 MUARA UNTUK MENUNJANG TERCAPAINYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA MENGHADAPI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Santika Desintia Mutiara , Suparmin Suparmin , Sudiatmi Titik
Published: November 2023

Novel Rantau 1 Muara karya Ahmad Fuadi ini menyajikan kisah menarik tentang usaha keras pejalanan hidup seseorang untuk membiayai keluarga, pendidikan dan mencari belahan jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk medeskripsikan jenis-jenis nilai pendidikan moral yang terdapat dalam novel Rantau 1 Muara. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan dalam isi bacaan novel tersebut. Jenis nilai pendidikan moral novel Rantau 1 Muara ditemukan ada 5 jenis niali pendidikan moral, yaitu nilai pendidikan moral percaya diri, rendah hati, teguh pendirian, berbakti, dan berprasangka baik.
KONFLIK SOSIAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KATA KARYA RINTIK SEDU DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Hanifah Nada Nur , Solihati Nani
Published: November 2023

Topik yang dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konflik sosial yang melibatkan konflik yang merusak dan konflik yang mendukung dalam pelaku utama pada novel Kata karya Rintik Sedu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah novel Kata karya Rintik Sedu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik studi pustaka, simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini sebanyak 8 data, berupa 6 data konflik desktruktif dan 2 data konflik konstruktif. Berdasarkan sifatnya konflik destruktif memiliki ciri-ciri diantaranya, pendendam, kecurigaan, kurangnya komunikasi, ancaman, dan paksaan. Adapun ciri-ciri konflik konstruktif diantaranya, rasa terharu dan mengharap yang terbaik.Kata kunci: Konflik Sosial, Novel, dan Sastra.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Menulis Teks Anekdot Siswa Kelas X SMA Dr. Soetomo
Authors: Tyas Wahyuning , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Faizin Afan
Published: November 2023

Dalam artikel ini dijelaskan mengenai pengaruh penggunaan Model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Dr. Soetomo dalam menulis teks anekdot. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X SMA Dr. Soetomo dan sampelnya kelas X3 sebagai kelas kontrol dan X7 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang masing-masing terdiri dari 32 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dua jenis data yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk pengumpulan datanya, menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik tes, teknik dokumentasi dan teknik Pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian pada artikel ini adalah hasil tes kemampuan awal membuktikan bahwa 14 orang siswa atau 44 % dan 18 orang siswa lainnya atau 56 % dinyatakan tidak tuntas dan setelah diberikan perlakuan Hasil tes kemampuan akhir membuktikan bahwa ketuntasan siswa meningkat sebesar 31,25 % yaitu dari 14 menjadi 24 orang siswa atau 75 % dan 8 orang siswa lainnya atau 25 % dinyatakan tidak tuntas.Kata Kunci: Discovery Learning, Teks Anekdot, Hasil Belajar Siswa
Peran Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pembelajaran Membaca dan Menulis Gerakan Literasi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Wati Maulida Laily Kusuma , Subyantoro Subyantoro , Pristiwati Rahayu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan peran guru bahasa Indonesia  dalam gerakan literasi membaca dan menulis pada sekolah menengah pertama SMP NU Al-Ma’ruf Kudus kelas tujuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer dalam penelitian ini hasil wawancara yang dilakukan guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa. Sedangkan data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Dokumentasi adalah salah satu jenis data sekunder yang umumnya digunakan dalam penelitian. Data sekunder seringkali merujuk pada bentuk elektronik, seperti catatan historis, laporan statistik, survei sebelumnya, atau sumber-sumber lain yang berisi informasi relevan yang diperlukan dalam penelitian. Sumber data yaitu guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas tujuh SMP NU Al-Ma’ruf Kudus. Hasil dari penelitian ini SMP NU Al-Ma'ruf Kudus telah mengimplementasikan program gerakan literasi yang komprehensif untuk kelas 7, yang melibatkan berbagai kegiatan literasi seperti membaca Al-Qur'an, membaca buku, pengelolaan perpustakaan, dan pojok literasi. Selain itu, peran guru dalam mendukung literasi siswa melibatkan banyak aspek penting. Berikut ini beberapa poin terkait dengan peran guru dalam gerakan literasi di SMP NU Al-Ma'ruf Kudus. Peran guru dalam membaca melalui GLS: (1) membimbing siswa dalam menemukan buku yang tepat (2) fasilitator pembelajaran (3) motivator. Sedangkan peran guru dalam menulis melalui GLS (1) melatih siswa dalam menciptakan karya tulis (2) fasilitator dengan memberikan rasa senang siswa (3) (4)mengevaluasi hasil kerja siswa. Peran guru dalam menulis melalui GLS  sangat penting dalam meningkatkan literasi siswa dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan literasi yang positif di SMP NU Al-Ma'ruf Kudus. Guru yang memainkan peran dengan baik dalam GLS dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan menulis yang lebih baik. Mereka mengajarkan siswa tentang berbagai genre tulisan dan membantu mereka memahami struktur, bahasa, dan konvensi yang terkait dengan masing-masing genre. Akibatnya, siswa dapat menulis dengan lebih baik dan lebih kompeten dalam berbagai konteks. Melalui metode GLS yang menarik dan mendukung, guru dapat membantu meningkatkan minat siswa dalam membaca dan menulis. Siswa yang merasa bahwa menulis adalah suatu hal yang relevan dan bermanfaat akan lebih termotivasi untuk belajar.Kata kunci: GLS, Peran Guru, Menulis dan Membaca
Physical Characteristics of Functional Indigenous Farm-made Feeds Using Crude or Gelatinized Tapioca Starch as Sources of Energy
Authors: O. O. Omosowone
Published: November 2023

The experiment compared the physical characteristics of aqua feed with crude or gelatinized tapioca starch as sources of energy. The bulk density (BD), water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), pellet durability index (PDI) and water stability (WS) were measured in both experimental diets. The results showed significant variations (p<0.05) in BD and WAI in diet with crude tapioca starch while non-significant variations (p>0.05) were recorded for WSI and WS in both diets. The higher BD of a diet, the better its ability in resisting external forces that can cause disintegration. A high BD also reduces ability to the feed material shrinking, thereby preventing loss to feed dust and fines. The results of WSI, WS and PDI of diets denotes that both pellets were water stable and could spend about same time in water but diet with gelatinized starch had a better water absorption index and pellet durability index. Furthermore, proximate composition of diets showed that diets with gelatinized starch had low moisture (9.04%), low fibre (5.24%), and higher ash (13.61%) and lipid (9.64%) contents. It can be concluded from this experiment that diets with gelatinized starch stands the chance of being a better functional feed for small-scale fish farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Parasitic Copepods on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio, L. 1758) from Gradche Reservoir (Macedonia)
Authors: Dimovska Dijana Blazhekovikj , Stojanovski Stojmir
Published: November 2023

During the parasitological examinations of the common carp (Cyprinuscarpio, L. 1758) from the Gradche Reservoir (Macedonia), a total of126 fish samples were examined, from which parasite infestation wasdetermined in 87 fish (69.05%). In this research, the following parasiticcopepods were identified: Ergasilus sieboldi, Ergasilus briani, and Lernaeacyprinacea. Ergasilus sieboldi was found on gills of common carp, with aprevalence of 1.461%, while the mean intensity was 2.357. Ergasilus brianiwas found on fins of common carp, with a prevalence of 1.879%, whilethe mean intensity was 38.274. Lernaea cyprinacea was found on the finsof common carp, with a prevalence of 0.552%, while mean intensity was2,000. Our findings of Ergasilus sieboldi, Ergasilus briani, and Lernaeacyprinacea in common carp are considered as first records for Macedonia.At the same time, common carp is a new host for Ergasilus briani inMacedonian waters.
PEMILIHAN HYPERPARAMETER PADA ALEXNET CNN UNTUK KLASIFIKASI CITRA PENYAKIT KEDELAI
Authors: Susanto Luban Abdi
Published: November 2023

Kedelai merupakan makanan yang populer. Estimasi hasil di Indonesia berkisar antara 1,2 dan 1,5 ton per hektar, masih jauh di bawah potensi hasil sebesar 2 hingga 2,5 ton per hektar. Gangguan penyakit pada tanaman kedelai merupakan salah satu penyebab rendahnya hasil, sehingga petani harus mengenal penyakit yang menyerang kedelai agar dapat memilih jenis penyakit dan tindakan pengobatan yang tepat. Proses laboratorium pendampingan penyakit masih belum efisien sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Computer vision dan pembelajaran mendalam sekarang dapat digunakan untuk mengenali informasi prediktif pada objek, meskipun objek diposisikan di mana pun objek tersebut dimasukkan. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) adalah teknik pembelajaran mendalam yang paling sering digunakan saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan arsitektur CNN yakni AlexNet dengan hyperparameter tuning untuk mengklasifikasikan citra penyakit kedelai. Hyperparameter tuning sangat berpengaruh terhadap performa model. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 1.500 citra penyakit pada daun kedelai, terdiri dari 3 kelas yakni caterpillar, diabrotica speciosa, dan healthy. Hyperparameter tuning pada AlexNet CNN dengan ukuran bacth size 12, dropout 0.2, optimizer Adam menghasilkan hasil terbaik dari segi nilai akurasi 84%, presisi 81,95%, recall 80,66%, serta  f1-score 80,96%.
Decaffeination of Coffee Bean Using Fermentation Process: Effect of Starter Concentration and Varieties on The Reduction of Caffeine and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Hamad Alwani , Dwi Nugraheni  , Sari Bekti Wulan , Naveed Mubshair
Published: November 2023

Coffee is a popular drink due to its special aroma and taste. Coffee contains caffeine that contributes a distinctive aroma to coffee, which can also be used as a quality parameter. However, if consumed excessively, it can have a negative impact on health. The decaffeination process using fermentation is one of the alternative methods to reduce the caffeine content without altering the characteristic taste and aroma of coffee. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of starter concentration (0-15%) and variety of coffee (Arabica and Robusta) in the decaffeination process using fermentation on reducing caffeine and the antioxidant activity of coffee products. The parameters were investigated regarding the chemical characteristics, including the concentration of caffeine, total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activity tests using the DPPH free radical and FRAP methods. The results showed that the starter concentration and variety of coffee beans had a significant effect on the chemical characteristics (TPC and TFC) and antioxidant activity of decaffeinated coffee (p-value < 0.05). At a starting starter concentration of 5%, caffeine concentration was higher than a starter rate of 1% and did not significantly increase as stater up. Robusta coffee showed a higher decrease in caffeine compared to Arabica coffee.
Synthesis of Hydrocarbon Through Pyrolysis of Used Lubricant with CaO
Authors: Puspawiningtiyas Endar , Kuntara Renaldi
Published: November 2023

The processing of used lubricants by pyrolysis with CaO was carried out. Pyrolysis was carried out at 375°C using a glass reactor. The effect of pyrolysis time and the addition of CaO on the pyrolysis of used lubricants was investigated. A SimDis (Simulated Distillation) analyzer is used to analyze the hydrocarbons of the pyrolysis products, while AAS is used to analyze the metal content. The results show that the addition of CaO to lubricating oil has an effect on increasing the yield, reducing the density, reducing the specific gravity, reducing the viscosity, reducing the metal content, reducing the acid number and increasing the recovery of the diesel/petrol content in hydrocarbons. The longer time during the pyrolysis process affects higher yield, higher density, higher specific gravity, higher viscosity, lower metal content and lower acid number. The results of the hydrocarbons obtained are 3 components, namely gasoline, aviation fuel and diesel. The dominant products of pyrolysis of used lubricants without CaO are diesel-type hydrocarbons (44.4%) and gasoline-type hydrocarbons with CaO (45.9%). The best results were obtained for waste oil samples with the addition of CaO, giving a yield of 72%, a density of 858.8 kg/m3, a specific gravity of 0.86, a viscosity of 17.01 cStokes, a Pb metal content of 0.522 mg/L and a Cu metal content of 0.292 mg/L. L, acid number 1.08 mg KOH/g, Simdis 44.38% diesel.
PENGELOLAAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI DUSUN TAMAN SEJARAH, DESA WAESALA, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Tuhumury Julian , Tawari Ruslan H. S. , Siahainenia Stany R. , Nanlohy Alberth Ch. , Noija Donald
Published: November 2023

Taman Sejarah Hamlet is located in Waesala Village, Huamual Rear District, West Seram. It’s location by the coastline makes it an ideal spot for fishing activities. Most of it’s residents work as fishermen due to their easy access to the sea. However, the fishermen are currently facing a fish resource crisis, with a significant and decline in fish populations every year. Overfishing is one of the main factors causing this crisis. The lack of information and understanding among the fishermen about marine conservation means that fishing and management of marine resources cannot be properly measured or managed. The community service being carried out in Taman Sejarah Hamlet aims to provide enlightenment and positive contributions to the local fishing community about how to manage marine resources well and wisely.
PENYULUHAN ES KRIM RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) BAGI ANAK DAN REMAJA DI JEMAAT GKMI AMBON
Authors: Lalopua Vonda , Gaspersz Febe
Published: November 2023

Seaweed grows and is spread throughout the waters in Indonesia, including in Maluku. Seaweed is a raw material for the food industry and has been used for various ready-to-eat foods such as ice cream. Seaweed is rich in nutrients. Apart from that, the carrageenan contained in Eucheuma cottoni seaweed acts as a stabilizer to prevent the formation of ice crystals and produces a soft ice cream texture. The use of seaweed as processed food, especially ice cream, is not widely known to the public, therefore it is necessary to carry out outreach activities to introduce seaweed ice cream to the target audience of school age children and teenagers so that knowledge about the diversification of processed seaweed increases. Counseling is carried out using the lecture method and participants' responses are measured by carrying out a liking test. The results of the lectures given showed the great interest in seaweed ice cream. The liking test showed that 75% of participants really liked the organoleptic seaweed ice cream, which shows that seaweed ice cream is acceptable and has the potential to be widely developed.
PARTICIPATORY MAPPING :
Authors: Makailipessy Marvin Mario , Abrahamsz James , Tubalawony Simon
Published: November 2023

Participatory mapping techniques are a way to facilitate the rapid collection of data and information at the community level. The Aru Islands, which have a considerable coastal resource potential, need to be supported by rapid data collection in support of sustainable management of coastal areas. Strengthening the local community in Aru is very much needed in terms of gathering such data through participatory mapping. The purpose of this participatory mapping is to identify the potential and utilization of space. In accordance with the entire phase of the process, a map of the fish species is produced which are potentially captured; the crustaceans which have economic value, the river streams of mega species and the locations which are the green turtle breeding areas, as well as three types of space utilization.
PENGENALAN MITIGASI BENCANA TSUNAMI BAGI SISWA SD NEGERI 2 TAWIRI KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON KOTA AMBON
Authors: Ratuluhain Eva Susan
Published: November 2023

Kepulauan di Indonesia secara geograsfis terletak di antara 3 lempeng tektonik aktif dunia yang mengakibatkan aktivitas tektonik di wilayah ini sangat tinggi. Pengenalan akan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami kepada masyarakat perlu dilakukan sejak dini sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi kepanikan berlebih serta tingginya angka korban jiwa. Pengenalan mitigasi bencana tsunami bagi anak-anak usia dini untuk siswa SD Negeri 2 Tawiri Kota Ambon dianggap perlu untuk dilakukan mengingat sekolah ini merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang letaknya berdekatan dengan garis pantai. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang mitigasi bencana tsunami dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang bencana tsunami dan mitigasinya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, para siswa dinilai dapat memahami materi yang diberikan, yang mencakup pengertian tsunami, penyebab-penyebab terjadinya tsunami tersebut, serta konsep mitigasi bencana tsunami. Hal ini diindikasikan dalam keaktifan proses diskusi selama kegiatan berlangsung.
Kajian Tentang Perwalian Dalam Ijab Qabul Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Latupono Barzah
Published: November 2023

Perkawinan adalah suatu ikatan batin antara seorang perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai pasangan suami istri dengan tujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang bahagia kekal berdasarkan ketuhanan yang maha Esa untuk itu perkawinan yang dilakukan haruslah berdasarkan kesepakatan dua pihak, namun dalammasyarakat tertentu di maluku bila seorang wanita hamil duluan dan laki-laki tidak berada ditempat maka pada saat melakukan ijab kabul diwakili oleh orangtua pihak laki, dari sisi hukum islam dibolehkan asalkan atas persetujuan lakilaki yang akan menikah.
Penggunaan Pelat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor Yang Dipalsukan di Kota Ambon
Authors: Wattimury Eivandro , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra , Ubwarin Erwin
Published: November 2023

Pengunaan Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor Palsu di Kota Ambon sangat marak digunakan, baik untuk kendaraan baru dengan plat nomor putih, penggunaan pada saat orang kawin, sampai dengan merubah ukuran dan bentuk untuk gaya, selain itu karena dianggap lebih murah dan lebih cepat pengurusannya dari pada harus dibuat di Kepolisian. Metode penulisan yang dipakai dalam tulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif, di dukung dengan data wawancara. Hasil ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penegakan hukum Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor Palsu, untuk itu dilakukan penegakan hukum melalui cara Preemtif, Preventif dan Represif.
Penggunaan Tunjangan Perumahan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah
Authors: Johannis Beny , Pietersz Jemmy J. , Nendissa Reny
Published: November 2023

Pemberian tunjangan perumahan dilakukan dalam hal pemerintah daerah belum dapat menyediakan rumah negara bagi Anggota DPRD. Tunjangan perumahan merupakan tambahan penghasilan tetapi tidak termasuk dalam penghasilan tetap Anggota DPRD karena sifat tunjanganperumahan dan transportasi dapat dihentikan dan digantikan dengan rumah negara dan kendaraan dinas jabatan, sehingga tunjangan perumahan tidak boleh melekat dengan gaji Anggota DPRD. Penghasilan tetap Anggota DPRD diatur dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (1) huruf (a), (b), dan Ayat (2) PP No. 18/2017. Pembayaran tunjangan perumahan melekat dengan gaji Anggota DPRD dan rumah yang disewa merupakan rumah pribadi Anggota DPRD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan mengkaji hukum tertulis yang berlaku, sehingga diperoleh kepastian hukum bahwa pemberian tunjangan perumahan bagi Anggota DPRD sudah sesuai dan/atau bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tunjangan perumahan Anggota DPRD tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan penyalahgunaan kewenangan. Tunjangan perumahan diperuntukan untuk menyewa rumah, maka harus ada Surat Perjanjian Kontrak (SPK)antar para pihak. sehingga pertanggungjawaban biaya yang dikeluarkan sesuai dengan bukti pengeluaran yang sah agar semua pembayaran dapat dibuktikan dan dipertanggungjawabkan secara material.
Efisiensi Hukum Adat Tommara dalam menegakkan hukum bagi masyarakatnya dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Noya Stelvia Wemly , Ririhena Micael
Published: November 2023

Penegakan Hukum Adat Tommara yang berkembang di Desa Tounwawan, Maluku Barat Daya adalah bentuk perlindungan hukum adat yang menitikberatkan pada keseimbagan dan keadilan pelaku dan korban dikarenakan hukum adat Tommara lebih berpedoman pada nilai-nilai dan norma-norma yang berlaku dalam kehidupan masyarakat untuk mencari dan menemukan keadilan hukum yang seimbang tanpa ada kerugian bagi korban serta pihak yang berperkara, entah itu pelaku ataupun keluarga besarnya. Hukum Adat Tommara pada dasarnya menjaga masyarakat agar tetap dalam interaksi sosial sebagai apek kehidupan berlangsung bersama dalam kehidupan dinamikanya, sebagai sistem sosial yang saling tergantung satu sama lain, sehingga terbentuk kesatuan atau kesinambungan, dan perilaku sebagai kenyataan hukum di dalam masyarakat, yang dicita-citakan mewujudkan kepastian hukum. Praktik-praktik hukum adat menjadi perspektif hukum positif indonesia yang khusus perlu menjadi nilai dan norma sosial yang baik diterapkan dalam hukum positif yang bukan saja menekankan pada pemidanaan dan denda/ganti-rugi saja tetap terciptanya masyarakat yang tertib hukum dan tidak menyimpang antara hukum adat dan hukum positif di indonesia karena ketidakadilan dan menimbulkan konflik.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Denda Adat Menurut Nilai Kalwedo dan Snyoli Lyeta Di Desa Tounwawan Pulau Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Wessy Yeheskel
Published: November 2023

Penelitian tentang Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Denda Adat Menurut Nilai Kalwedo dan Snyoli Lyeta Di Desa Tounwawan Pulau Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya bertujuan dengan kemanfatan atas pelaksanaan pidana adat/denda adat dengan mempedomani nilai-nilai Kalwedo dan Snyoli Lyeta.

Kesatuan Masyarakat Adat Desa Tounwawan di Maluku Barat Daya dengan budaya Kalwedo dan Snyoli Lyeta/Niolilieta/Hiolilieta/Siolilieta  kerapkali dijumpai adanya peradilan sederhana pada tingkat peradilan desa yang dikenal dengan Tommara/Molumolu (menghilangkan/menutup perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh setiap subyek hukum atau pemulihan kondisi sosial) yang dalam keilmuan hukum dikenal dengan “simple justice/restorative justice” yang masih tetap dipertahankan, hal ini kerapkali dipergunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah guna menghindarkan perlakuan kelompok keluarga yang bersifat memihak dan sewenang-wenang ketika terjadinya suatu konflik (delict) antar subyek hukum maupun antar kelompok.
Content Creator Legal Ability For Submit Banking Credit Agreement in Indonesia
Authors: Hukunala Sandy Victor
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Advances in information technology and digitization bringing up a new job profession called Content Creator. To support the quality of their work, content creators need equipment. The need for this equipment is often become content creator challenge. One way that can be done is to apply for credit to the bank. The problem arises when the profession of a content creator has not been considered "legally capable" by the bank to submit for credit. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to prove that content creators are legally capable of submitting for credit agreements on banks because they have fulfilled the legal provisions of the agreement law and the principle of prudence of the bank. This research also aims to contribute science, especially to the field of agreement law. Methods of the Research: This research used normative legal, which reviews and analyzes. The approach methods used are the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The source of legal materials and data from previous research or related scientific articles. Legal and data material collection techniques are the study of documents or literature. The data analysis method used is data collection, presentation of data (data display), and conclusion verification. Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: Adult content creators must be recognized as legally capable of performing credit agreements with banks, because the credit agreement does not conflict with the legal aspects of agreement law and it fulfill the subjective and objective elements. In addition, banks with the principle of prudence (6C) can certainly analysis both legally and business aspects and knowing the feasibility and purpose of credit application from content creator
Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Tersangka Pada Tahapan Pra Adjudikasi
Authors: Saknohsiwy Juler Orin Tasya , Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs , Latupeirissa Julianus Edwin
Published: November 2023

Various provisions for the implementation of pre-adjudication, investigative procedures and investigations into alleged criminal acts of persecution. This research is a normative juridical research on this problem and then examines and knows the answers to this problem through a concept approach, statutory approach and case approach, then from the results of the description conclusions and suggestions can be drawn. The results of this research and problem analysis use the concept of the rights of suspects who commit crimes, the concept of pre-adjudication, which is an initial framework for thinking about legal protection for suspects at the pre-adjudication stage. The results of the study show that the form of legal protection for suspects at the pre-adjudication stage should be carried out by the suspect's attorney by asking the Southwest Maluku Police Investigators and the Public Prosecutor to carry out integrated (integrated/synchronized) Investigation and Prosecution between Investigators, Public Prosecutors and the Court so that the case is immediately transferred to the Saumlaki District Court to carry out an Examination and obtain a Court Decision and what legal remedies can be taken against violations of the suspect's rights at the pre-adjudication stage can be carried out through pre-trial by the suspect's attorney with based on the legal provisions governing the rights of suspects as protected in the Criminal Procedure Code, namely the suspect or defendant has the right to be immediately examined by investigators, has the right to be immediately submitted to court and has the right to be tried immediately and get a court decision.
Kedudukan Hukum Adat Duan Lolat Terhadap Penyelesaian Delik Dalam Criminal Justice System
Authors: Wessy Yeheskel
Published: November 2023

The State of Indonesia is a State of Law (rechtstaat/staats law), which completely separates positive law (positivism law) from customary law (adatrecht) as unwritten law (custom), so that when a criminal act/criminal action occurs (delict) the state with all its powers according to the law (formal criminal law and material criminal law) through the related judiciary (sub system) acts to defend state law in order to protect the interests of the injured legal subject (victim). The results show that the system and values ​​and laws of the Duan-Lolat customary law have a position in national law as a sub-system of the Indonesian customary law system so that Duan-Lolat customary law gets its position in the criminal justice system without invalidating the national law in this case. material criminal law and the ideal form of criminal justice system in accommodating Duan-Lolat customary law against the settlement of offenses at the pre-adjudication and adjudication stages carried out by the authorized sub-system as a component of criminal justice.
Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Lawiya Muhammad Azhar , Nirahua Salmon Eliaser Marthen , Mustamu Julista
Published: November 2023

The Maluku Provincial Government as a service provider has the obligation to develop and set service standards to help the community know what kind of service will be provided. For this reason, the Maluku Provincial Government must set service standards as a benchmark in providing services. Purposes of the Research: To find out to what extent the implementation of service standards in the Maluku Provincial Government. Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative research method with the legal materials used in the research are primary, secondary and tertiary with the use of literature study techniques in the form of legal regulations, scientific works and literature. Results of the Research: he implementation of public services is an effort by the state to fulfill the basic needs and civil rights of every citizen for goods, services, and administrative services provided by public service providers. In carrying out service delivery, service standards are needed to be benchmarks, so that in carrying out public services the Maluku Provincial Government has benchmarks that can be used as guidelines for service delivery and has a reference for assessing service quality as an obligation and promise of the organizers to the community in the context of quality services. , fast, easy, affordable, and organized. However, in the implementation of public services in the Maluku Provincial Government, service standards have not been fully implemented properly, this can cause harm to the community because of the lack of transparency in the public service process carried out by the Maluku Provincial Government. For this reason, the Maluku Provincial Government is required to create and implement service standards as a benchmark in carrying out public services and as an effort to prevent maladministration in the service delivery process.
Orang Asing Yang Berada Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Ketentuan Undang – Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian
Authors: Sahetapy Tita Jolanda Anggraini , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco , Hanafi Irma Halima
Published: November 2023

Immigration is a matter of regulating the traffic of people entering or leaving the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia and its supervision in the context of maintaining state sovereignty. Purpose of the Research: Based on this, the problem in this writing is "How is the regulation of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration of Foreigners in Indonesia". Methods of Research: Scientific writing is carried out using research methods, with normative juridical research types, problem approaches using case approaches and law approaches, primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials and techniques for collecting and managing legal materials using library research by searching and reviewing books. related to solving the problem in this writing. Result of the Research: Foreigners who enter illegally into the territory of the State of Indonesia are foreigners who enter without going through the inspection of immigration officials and without being accompanied by valid and still valid travel documents, this is a development burden for the government in solving these problems. This can be seen and studied in the Immigration Act by looking at the arrangements for the supervision of foreigners and the imposition of sanctions on immigration crimes committed. Immigration in carrying out its duties and authorities must be more assertive in handling and providing sanctions to foreigners who commit immigration violations and crimes in accordance with Law No. in giving sanctions to someone who commits an immigration crime.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERKANDANGAN PADA USAHATERNAK BABI DI WAYARI, NEGERI SULI, KECAMATAN SALAHUTU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Joseph Godlief
Published: November 2023

Pigs are animals that have long been kept and developed for the purpose of meeting umanity's need for meat. Pig farming businesses in the community, especially in Wayari, Negeri Suli, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency, are still traditional.  Pigs that are kept generally do not have good cage equipment and the feed they are given is only food scraps and agricultural waste. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of pig farmers. Meanwhile, the benefit to be achieved is that farmers can run their business well, especially with a feeding system and housing system as well as cage equipment that meets the requirements.  Breeders have a positive response because this is something that is good for them. Farmers have also realized that when feeding pigs it is necessary to provide additional feed in the form of bran so that it can increase the nutritional value of the rations given. Farmers have also been able to make guard rails so that they can reduce the death rate of pre-weaning piglets due to being crushed by their mothers.  It is recommended that ongoing assistance is needed in the form of training in making separation cages, cage mats and heaters for newborn piglets to reduce the death of pre-weaning piglets.
DEMPLOT INISIASI PRODUKSI BENIH BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI LOKAL PADA KELOMPO TANI MEKAR BARU DI DESA WAIMITAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Kesaulya Henry , Laisina Jane J.K. , Patrouw Jopy , Devinubun Fatima
Published: November 2023

The demonstration plot for the initiation of seed production for several local rice varieties from Maluku in Waimital Village, West Seram Regency is a form of community service. The use of superior quality seeds has an effect on increasing rice productivity. The results of the problem analysis found several problems, including local rice seed production techniques, knowledge and provision of certified local rice seeds that had not been mastered by farmers. Evaluation of the success of the demonstration plot at each stage is carried out, including initial evaluation and process evaluation. The approach to implementing production initiation demonstration plots in community service influences the success of implementing local rice seed production technology initiation. There has been an increase in the percentage of changes in mastery of technology, skills, mastery of local rice seed production procedures and techniques and the change process that occurs is based on the knowledge and experience farmers have previously had so that the change process does not experience difficulties.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DI DESA MAMALA, KECAMATAN LEIHITU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Sipahelut Sophia Grace
Published: November 2023

Coconut is a plantation commodity with abundant potential in Mamala Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. However, the use of coconut is still very minimal, where people only use it as a food supplement, even though coconut meat has important nutritional content when processed into Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) products. VCO is becoming a trend among the public because it has good benefits for the health of the body and is easy to process. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in processing coconut meat into VCO. The target of this activity is a group of mothers in Mamala Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The method used is counseling and training activities. Through counseling activities carried out, it can provide knowledge to the Mamala Village community about the potential of coconut and its nutritional content, VCO and its benefits, as well as the technology for processing coconut into VCO. Training activities provide new skills to the people of Mamala Village regarding VCO processing techniques. This service activity received a positive response from the participants and provided benefits for the participants who attended. The results of the evaluation showed that after the counseling and training activities on VCO processing were carried out, the knowledge and skills of the participants increased by 90-95%.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN LAMTORO DALAM PAKAN AYAM PETELUR DI PETERNAKAN DUSUN WARINGIN CAP
Authors: Ralahalu Tabita Naomi , Malle Dominggus , Joris Lily
Published: November 2023

Most of the population of Waringin Cap are farmers construction workers, and a small portion are breeders. Government support conditioned one farmer to receive assistance for 700 laying hens, divided into two, 250 each, after the unavoidable loss of 200 chicks. The production of kept chicken eggs does not meet the requirements because they are constrained by the feed supply, both in quality and quantity. Community service activities aim to increase the knowledge and abilities of breeders regarding the use of natural resources around the livestock location to be used as feed ingredients. Community service activities in Waringin Cap hamlet have several solutions, namely an approach with the hamlet government and partner breeder groups regarding the aims and objectives of implementing the science and technology implementation program, implementing counseling, and asking questions about various practical knowledge related to the primary factors, namely feed and its provision, distributing brochures on problems and solutions for improving feed formulas and demonstration plots for laying hen feed formulas. Improving feed using lamtoro leaves is one way that can help farmers meet livestock needs. Community service activities have received good appreciation from farmers because they provide new information for breeders to improve the quality of feed provided so that they can increase egg production.