bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fibrosis endomiocárdica aislada de ventrículo derecho: presentación atípica de una rara enfermedad. Reporte de caso
Authors: López Gutiérrez Laura Valentina , Murillo Moreno Mauricio Andrés , Durango Luisa Fernanda , Salamanca Montilla Jhon Fredy , Saldarriaga Giraldo Clara Inés
Published: November 2024

Endomyocardial fibrosis or Davies disease is a rare cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy. It is characterized by the deposit of fibrous material in the endocardium that leads to quickly progressive heart failure. It most frequently affects both ventricles, with isolated involvement of the right ventricle being the least common form. The clinical presentation of this entity is based on symptoms of right heart failure, although arrhythmias and conduction disorders may also be present. The treatment is determined by the management of congestion and surgical intervention in symptomatic patients. We present the first case of endomyocardial fibrosis isolated from the right ventricle in Colombia, we describe the clinical, etiological, imaging and management characteristics in order to deliver to the medical community an approximate understanding of this disease focusing on an unusual way of presentation.
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) for effective educational service provision in public senior secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Patrick Judith O.
Published: November 2024

The research examined how information and communication technologies (ICTs) are used in public senior secondary schools to provide effective educational services in Rivers State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was adopted in the study. The population consisted of seven thousand, one hundred seventy-nine (7179) teachers and administrators from which a sample of seven hundred and eighteen (718) (10%) was used for the study. For the purpose of collecting data, a self-constructed questionnaire entitled: "Use of Information and Communication Technologies for Effective Educational Service Provision Questionnaire (UICTEESPQ)” was used. The research questions were answered with mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using z-test at a 0.05 level of significance. The revealed ICT tools such as projectors, radios, and televisions were not used to their full potential because of a lack of appropriate skills, a shortage of ICT support personnel, and a lack of funding, among other factors. It was therefore recommended, among others, that periodical evaluation of the present information and communication technology tools should be used in order to identify information and communication technology that is urgently required in public schools in Rivers State.
A study of the problems associated with information and communication technology utilization on the provision of library and information services in university libraries in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogar Frederick Oman , Elemi Catherine Obi
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the problems associated with Information and communication technology (ICT) utilization in the provision of library and information services in university libraries in Cross River State, Nigeria. It was also intended to determine if there was any significant change in the problems associated with ICT utilization on the provision of library and information services in the university libraries. The use of universities in the study was based on the researchers’ view that these university libraries are prominent in ICT development. A Survey design was used with questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. A total of 130 respondents were used (that is 26 librarians, 66 paraprofessional librarians and 38 library support staff completed the questionnaire). Simple percentages were used to answer the research question, while t-test analysis was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that, inadequate provision of funds, negative attitude of university management toward ICT utilization, lack of maintenance of ICT facilities, absence of ICT training programmes, lack of awareness of ICT potentials by library users and installation of obsolete ICT facilities among others are all identified to be problems associated with ICT utilization and that, the problems associated with the utilization of ICT on the provision of library and information services in university libraries in Cross River State, Nigeria are significantly high. From the findings of this study, it is recommended among others that, adequate funds should be provided for the much needed and talked about ICT utilization in all university libraries in Nigeria. University libraries should embark on periodic in-house training programmes by way of workshops, conferences, seminars etc for the purpose of skill acquisition among librarians, paraprofessional librarians as well as library support staff.
Assessing the impact of digital archives on the biographical records of Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in Bauchi, Nigeria and its relevance to African studies
Authors: Abdullahi Jamilu , Abubakar Zaharadeen Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The paper assesses the impact of digital archives on the biographical records of Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, emphasising their significance in African studies. Biographical records are essential for understanding key figures in African history. The Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Heritage Centre in Bauchi State, Northern Nigeria, has faced challenges with digitisation due to absent of necessary technical infrastructure such as imaging software, computers, scanners, and cameras. This has hindered the conversion of analogue documents into digital formats and complicated the creation of accurate metadata and bibliographic records. To overcome these challenges, a project was initiated to implement modern solutions, including updated computer workstations and the establishment of a digital archive for the centre's heritage collections. This new archive greatly improves accessibility for researchers, visitors, students, and the public, offering detailed entries on Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa’s life. It covers his early life, formative years, and socio-cultural influences, as well as his development as a leader and nationalist. The archive documents his role as a colonial politician and nationalist, essential for understanding Nigeria's transition from colonial rule to independence. It also highlights his contributions to international diplomacy through the Commonwealth, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), and the United Nations. Also, the archive includes insights into his personal traits, family life, and intellectual pursuits through metadata on his personal books. Tributes, honours, and media reactions to his assassination are also featured, providing a multidimensional view of his legacy. This digitisation effort preserves invaluable records and enriches the understanding of Tafawa Balewa’s life, showcasing the broader impact of digital archives in advancing African studies and the importance of collaboration among librarians, scholars, and institutions.
An assessment of university library buildings provided for disabilty users in Northwestern Nigeria based on IFLA checklist
Authors: Suleiman Ismail Onoruoiza , Echedom Anthonia Ukamaka Nwabueze
Published: November 2024

The study assessed university library buildings provided for disability users in Northwestern Nigeria based on the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) checklist standard and guidelines. One research question and one hypothesis guided the study. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprises 19 universities in Northwestern Nigeria, which includes 10 federal university libraries and 9 state university libraries. However, data was returned from seventeen university libraries. Every member of the population was examined because the population is manageable for the study. The study used observation checklist as instrument for data collection, the instrument was validated by three experts and the reliability of the instrument was established using Kudder-Richardson 20 as a measure of estimating internal consistency. The data collected from the pilot testing was subjected to reliability testing using Microsoft Excel, the reliability coefficient for building of university library for disability users is 0.73. The collected data were analyzed using simple percentages. The findings of the study show that library buildings provided for disability users at federal and state universities in the Northwest of Nigeria do not align with the IFLA checklist standard and guidelines. Based on the findings, the implications of the study were pointed out, among them being that when university library buildings in Northwestern Nigeria meet the IFLA checklist requirements, patronage access and comfort of disability users in the library will improve, and discrimination will be removed. It was recommended that the university management in Northwestern Nigeria should think about renovating the university library building to meet the IFLA checklist recommendation standard or constructing a new building for disability users, thereby paving the way for the inclusion of all necessary items aligned with the IFLA checklist standard
Awareness and use of library resources by the physically challenged students for improved academic performance in selected special schools in Abuja
Authors: Akobe Daniel Oluwatosin , Adeboye Lois Funmilola , Badaru Amina Lukman
Published: November 2024

The effective use of library resources is of paramount importance in enhancing the academic performances of the physically challenged students in special schools. The paper explores awareness and use of library resources among the physically challenged students in some selected special schools in Abuja. It assesses the current level of awareness and usage and discusses the barriers for the optimum use of library resources by physically challenged students in special schools. Libraries have a significant role in providing access to educational material and assistive technologies that would help in learning requirements for physically challenged students. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the research. The populations of the study were all the identified students with mobility, hearing and visual impairments. The total number of physically challenged students was 120 from where a sample of 80 was taken. Questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The collected data was analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The study found that physically challenged students in selected special schools in Abuja have low awareness of library resources. For instance, awareness of braille books, talking books, and encyclopedias is at 62.5%, 20%, and 16.3%, respectively. Most students use the library primarily as a reading room, rather than accessing its available resources. The study revealed a lack of necessary assistive technologies, such as screen readers and alternative input devices, which hinders students’ ability to fully engage with library services. The study concludes that the effective use of library resources can greatly enhance the academic performance of physically challenged students. However, the current level of awareness and utilization of these resources is low due to various accessibility challenges and a lack of assistive technologies.
Effectiveness of Technology-Aided Instruction Using Microsoft Teams in Teaching Arts
Authors: Gonzales Jomar R. , Gonzales Mae Anne P.
Published: November 2024

Technology-aided instruction has become an integral component of modern education, responding to the dynamic shifts in teaching methodologies and the increasing reliance on digital platforms. Among these, Learning Management Systems (LMS) like Microsoft Teams (MS Teams) has gained traction for their role in facilitating remote and hybrid learning environments. However, its application in teaching subjects such as the arts remains relatively understudied. This research aimed to bridge that gap by exploring the effectiveness of MS Teams as an LMS in teaching GE 3: Art Appreciation and its correlation with students’ academic performance. The study adopted a quantitative, descriptive-correlational research design, drawing from a sample of 214 students at Pangasinan State University – Bayambang Campus during the First Semester of AY 2023-2024. Data were collected via a validated survey instrument to assess student performance and perceptions of MS Teams’ utility in art education. The findings reveal that the majority of students exhibited average academic performance, with their grades clustering around the mid-range. A smaller proportion of students were categorized as high and low achievers, indicating variability in outcomes. The perceived effectiveness of MS Teams was also rated as moderate by respondents, suggesting that while the platform offers adequate support, there are areas where its functionality, particularly in terms of its integration as a teaching method and strategy could be enhanced. Interestingly, the study found no statistically significant correlation between the perceived effectiveness of MS Teams and student academic performance. This suggests that other factors such as student motivation, teaching methods, and course structure may play a more substantial role in influencing academic outcomes than the LMS alone. These results underscore the need for further integration of innovative teaching strategies and the enhancement of digital tools to better support learning in art-related subjects, potentially improving both engagement and performance.
SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIAPN+: DEMANDAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Ciotti Pinheiro Marcella
Published: November 2024

A população LGBTQIAPN+ enfrenta diversas questões de saúde devido a barreiras como discriminação, questões financeiras e falta de competência cultural nos serviços de saúde. Estudos indicam que essa população apresenta taxas mais altas de problemas de saúde mental, uso de substâncias, comportamentos sexuais de risco, automutilação e suicídio, em comparação com a população heterossexual e cisgênero. A falta de competência cultural nos serviços de saúde é outra barreira crítica. Muitos profissionais de saúde não têm treinamento adequado para atender às necessidades específicas da população LGBTQIAPN+, o que pode levar a cuidados inadequados ou insensíveis. Portanto, melhorar a competência cultural e implementar intervenções inclusivas são passos essenciais para reduzir essas disparidades.
COMPARAÇÃO DA VIABILIDADE TÉCNICA E ECONÔMICA ENTRE PAVIMENTAÇÕES RODOVIÁRIAS RÍGIDAS E FLEXÍVEIS
Authors: Petronio Maicon Christian da Silva , Rodgher Sandra Fabiana , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise comparativa da viabilidade técnica e econômica entre pavimentações rígidas (concreto) e flexíveis (asfalto), com foco em durabilidade, custo de implantação e manutenção, além de desempenho em diferentes climas e sustentabilidade. Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica e comparativa entre os tipos de pavimentos. Os pavimentos rígidos, apesar do maior custo inicial, oferecem vantagens econômicas a longo prazo devido à durabilidade e menores custos de manutenção. Por outro lado, pavimentos flexíveis apresentam menor custo inicial e maior adaptabilidade a diferentes condições, mas exigem manutenções mais frequentes e custosas. A escolha entre os dois tipos de pavimento deve considerar o volume de tráfego, condições climáticas e a disponibilidade de recursos locais.
Hubungan Rasio SpO2/FiO2 dengan Rasio PaO2/FiO2 Pada Pasien Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) di ICU RSUP H. Adam Malik
Authors: Pramono Agus , Lubis Andriamuri Primaputra , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Rasio PaO2/FiO2 (P/F) merupakan pilihan utama untuk menilai suatu ARDS dengan metode invasif yang membutuhkan pengambilan sampel analisis gas darah (AGD). Rasio SpO2/FiO2 (S/F) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif parameter oksigenasi non-invasif pada pasien ARDS. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rasio SpO2/FiO2 dengan rasio PaO2/FiO2.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode penelitian cross-sectional untuk mengamati hubungan antara rasio SpO2/FiO2 dengan rasio PaO2/FiO2 pada pasien ARDS. Total sampel adalah sebanyak 29 pasien ICU terintubasi dengan diagnosa ARDS. Penelitian ini mengeksklusikan pasien dengan gangguan jantung kongestif, anemia dan tekanan darah sistol kurang dari 90 mmHg.
Hasil: Pada penelitian ini dilaporkan terdapat hubungan positif antara nilai rasio PaO2/FiO2 dan SpO2/FiO2 dengan koefisien hubungan sebesar 0,955 dan nilai p=0,001. Didapatkan hubungan antara rasio S/F dengan rasio P/F dalam menilai tingkat keparahan ARDS dengan nilai p kurang dari 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Penilaian analisis rasio SpO2/FiO2 dan rasio PaO2/FiO2 memiliki hubungan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor suatu ARDS.
Hubungan Ketebalan Dinding Diafragma Dengan Keberhasilan Weaning pada Pasien Kritis di ICU RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Soleh Muhamad , Lubis Andriamuri Primaputra , Hanafie Achsanuddin
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Pasien kritis berisiko untuk mengalami gangguan fungsi organ menetap yang dapat memperburuk kondisi klinis pasien. Hal ini menyebabkan pasien dalam kondisi yang dapat mengancam nyawa sehingga membutuhkan perawatan intensif. Pasien yang membutuhkan rawatan di Intensif Care Unit (ICU) sebagian besar membutuhkan ventilasi mekanik. Penggunaan ventilasi mekanik yang berkepanjangan dapat menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kontraktil diafragma bersamaan dengan terjadinya atrofi otot diafragma. Kondisi ini dikenal dengan istilah Ventilator Induced Diaphragm Dysfunction (VIDD). Disfungsi diafragma tetap menjadi penyebab utama kesulitan atau kegagalan weaning. Pengukuran Ultrasonografi (USG) fungsi diafragma dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi hasil weaning dari ventilasi mekanik.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional prospektif dengan metode cross sectional. Total sampel sebanyak 36 pasien kritis yang menggunakan ventilator mekanik di ICU dan direncanakan untuk weaning. Pasien dilakukan pengukuran fraksi ketebalan dinding diafragma dengan menggunakan Ultrasonografi (USG).
Hasil: Pada Fraksi ketebalan diafragma kurang dari 30% kelompok berhasil weaning sebanyak 3 orang (8,3%) dan gagal weaning sebanyak 7 orang (27,8%), Pada Fraksi ketebalan diafragma lebih dari 30% kelompok berhasil weaning 24 orang (66,7%) dan gagal weaning sebanyak 2 orang (5,6%). Rerata fraksi ketebalan diafragma pada kelompok berhasil weaning didapatkan 40,77 ± 10,12; sedangkan pada kelompok gagal weaning didapatkan 24,50 ± 6,89. Terdapat hubungan ketebalan dinding diafragma sebagai  prediktor keberhasilan weaning pada pasien kritis di ICU dengan nilai p= 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Pengukuran ketebalan dinding diafragma dengan menggunakan USG dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi keberhasilan weaning pada pasien kritis yang menggunakan ventilator di ICU.
Analysis Xpert® -Carba-R on Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacterales Screening in Intensive Care Unit in National Referral Hospital in Jakarta
Authors: Saharman Yulia Rosa , Sania Nina , Aditianingsih Dita
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) represent a significant global health problem due to their high resistance to antibiotics. Traditional methods for identifying resistance genes, such as Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR), are accurate but time-consuming and involve complex techniques. This study aimed to compare the Cepheid Xpert® Carba-R test with RT-PCR, used as the gold standard, to determine its effectiveness in rapidly identifying carbapenem resistance genes in CRE.
Method: The study was performed from January to June 2022, involving patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital. Rectal or perirectal swabs were collected upon ICU admission. If patients tested negative for CRE upon admission, repeat swabs were taken at discharge or death, with a maximum length of stay (LOS) of 14 days in the ICU. Genotypic identification of carbapenem resistance genes, including KPC, NDM, OXA-48, VIM, and IMP, was performed using the Cepheid Xpert® Carba-R and compared to RT-PCR. Additionally, phenotypic identification through bacterial culture was performed using the Vitek method.
Result: Out of 102 ICU patients, 10.23% (22/215 isolates) were found to be positive for CRE, with the most common bacterial isolates being Escherichia coli (148/215, 68.83%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (53/215, 24.65%). CRE was found in 1 of 148 E. coli isolates (0.67%) and in 21 of 53 K. pneumoniae isolates (39.62%). The most frequently detected carbapenem resistance gene was OXA-48 (16/22, 72.73%), followed by NDM (6/22, 27.27%). The Xpert® Carba-R test demonstrated a sensitivity and specificity of 100%, with positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) both equal to 1. A discrepancy was observed between the phenotypic and genotypic identification, with 27 phenotypically identified CRE isolates compared to 22 genotypically confirmed ones.
Conclusion: The Cepheid Xpert® Carba-R test provides a reliable, rapid alternative for identifying carbapenem resistance genes in CRE, demonstrating perfect sensitivity and specificity in this study. This study indicates that Xpert® Carba-R can be an alternative in the rapid identification of CRE resistance genes.
Human Resources Analytics and Performance of Deposit Money Banks
Authors: Ohwojero KO , Eromafuru EG , F Orishede  , Obaro VC
Published: November 2024

The study examined human resources analytics and performance of selected Deposit Money Banks. The specific objectives of the study are to ascertain the effect of performance management analytics, examine the effect of employee engagement analytics and determine the effect of talent development analytics on the performance of selected Deposit Money Banks in Delta state, Nigeria. The cross sectional research design was adopted for the study. The target population of this study comprised of 23 Deposit Money Banks licensed by the CBN of which three were selected with non-probability sampling based on the researcher’s judgment of these banks being amongst the top-rated banks in the financial sector owing to their large assets and capital base. These banks are Access Bank Plc, First Bank of Nigeria Ltd, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc. The study adopted questionnaire in gathering gather. The data gathered were analysed using simple percentages, correlation and regression. The findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between Performance Management Analytics and DMBs’ Performance (0.001<0.05), Employee Engagement Analytics and DMBs’ Performance (0.024<0.05) and Talent Development Analytics and DMBs’ Performance (0.015<0.05) in selected DMBs in Delta state, Nigeria. The study concluded that human resources analytics has a positive and significant effect on performance of selected Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Delta state, Nigeria. The study recommended that Deposit Money Banks should keep investing funds in cutting-edge analytics solutions and improve current systems on a regular basis to make sure they meet the changing requirements of the banking sector.
Developmental Effect of Rising Oil Price and Inflation on Economic Performance in the US: Incorporating the Global Economic Crisis
Authors: Akintunde Wasiu Babajide , Adebanjo Seun
Published: November 2024

This research provides a distinctive perspective by analyzing the influence of inflation and increasing oil prices on the economic performance of the United States. Additionally, it takes into account other factors, including unemployment, the exchange rate, and manufacturing output, that may have contributed to the global economic crisis. Secondary data from the World Bank's annual publication, which spans the years 1990 to 2023, was collected and analyzed for this study. The Johansen co-integration was implemented, which implies that the endogenous series are co-integrated and that it is necessary to specify VECM. We employed the VAR model and VECM, and the results indicate a substantial correlation between the short- and long-term performance of the US economy and the increasing prices of oil, inflation, and other economic factors. According to the OLS regression model, the US economic performance is enhanced by the increase in the crude price and exchange rate, while the inflation rate and manufacturing output have a negative impact. Inflation and manufacturing output have a long-term detrimental impact on the performance of the US economy, according to the FMOLS. As a result, the US government should establish a sustainable monetary policy through policymakers in order to control inflation, which will have a positive impact on the output of US manufacturing. In turn, this will improve sustainable economic performance by assuring consistent affordable housing and a lower overall cost of living, as well as combating other unforeseen economic crises in the United States.
Analisis Kualitas Website GuruInovatif.id Menggunakan Pendekatan WebQual dan Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Pusung Yearsky Lifael , Setiawan Eman
Published: November 2024

The impact of technology, especially the internet, on human life, including the business sector, has been significant. Websites are now essential for providing information, promoting products/services, and communicating with customers. This study evaluates the quality of the Kaskus website using the WebQual method, which assesses usability, information, and service interaction. The Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method is used for a descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the GuruInovatif.id Platform falls short of user expectations, with a negative Average Gap Score (GAP) of -0.41. To address this, improvements should be made to relevant indicators and attributes. The study concludes that the perceived quality of the GuruInovatif.id Platform does not meet user expectations, especially in terms of information attributes. Therefore, it is important to prioritize enhancing the level of detail in information. This research aims to assist the management team of GuruInovatif.id in improving service quality, remaining competitive, and meeting community needs and expectations.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Data Project PED (Planning, engineering & Development) Telkom Regional 1 Indonesia Berbasis WEB
Authors: Hanafi Muhammad Rizky , Nasution Yusuf Ramadhan , Nazar Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Dengan banyaknya pembangunan akses jaringan oleh unit Network Deployment & Project Supervision yang di awasi oleh bagian Planning Engineering dan Deployment (PED) dikarenakan kebutuhan pengguna telekomunikasi semakin banyak,Oleh karena itu penulis berupaya untuk menemukan solusi dengan cara melakukan perancangan aplikasi dengan merancang aplikasi sistem informasi berbasis web agar dapat mengolah dan mengakses data project menjadi lebih efesien. Dengan menerapkan tampilan yang sederhana yang akan memberikan kemudahan dalam penggunaannya termasuk pada saat mengakses dan mengolah data project tersebut. Aplikasi yang dirancang merupakan bentuk suatu aplikasi berbentuk WEB yang dirancang bersama menerapkan bahasa PHP, serta database manajemen berupa sistem MySQL dan dengan tampilan interface menggunakan CSS.
Aplikasi Zoho untuk Laporan Kaizen pada PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung
Authors: Fadila Daffa , Ramadani Suci Adina , Zufria Ilka
Published: November 2024

Hingga saat ini PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung masih menggunakan sistem pengisian Kaizen dengan cara penulisan manual di kertas A4. Setiap harinya terdapat zona yang berisikan report per bulan yang dilakukan selama satu bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperbaiki report yang sudah ada. Untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penyusunan ulang format report yang akan diisi melalui aplikasi dengan menggunakan konsep PDCA pada Kaizen. Sehingga dapat meminimalisir penggunaan waktu untuk pengisian report dan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas.  Diupayakan proses menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien dengan melakukan pengisian melalui aplikasi. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan berupa tahapan observasi disertai karyawan yang bertugas di PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung sehingga berhasil mendapatkan data-data yang diperlukan dalam proses pengisian Kaizen pada aplikasi. Dalam proses analisis serta definisi persyaratan dilakukan pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam aplikasi, yang dilanjutkan dengan perancangan desain sistem serta diimplementasikan. Setelah perubahan format, didapatkan nilai produktivitas report meningkat. Dengan demikian, aplikasi dapat bekerja sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diperlukan.
Kata kunci:  Kaizen, Aplikasi, PDCA, Report
Implementasi Metode Five Planes Dalam Perancangan Ulang User Interface Web Akademik Universitas Narotama
Authors: Fikri Sukron , Latipah Latipah
Published: November 2024

Sistem informasi akademik diperlukan bagi guna memperlancar pengolahan data dan penyediaan informasi. Tentunya sistem informasi akademik memerlukan suatu media yang memerlukan antarmuka pengguna untuk dapat berinteraksi. Dilakukannya penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dapat mengetahui user needs dan tingkat usability dari sebuah sistem dan hasil dari desain ini adalah optimalisasi antarmuka pengguna dengan menggunakan metode five planes yang terdiri dari strategy, scope, structure, skeleton, surface. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk mengukur desain antarmuka. Tingkat keberhasilan desain awal adalah 49,6 dan success rate setelah melakukan desain ulang adalah 78,8 dengan hasil acceptability range yaitu “Acceptable” yang termasuk dalam skala nilai ‘‘Dapat Diterima‘‘ atau ‘‘B‘‘.
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di Bidang Pembinaan SMA Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Abrar Muhammad , Sriani Sriani , Harahap Nurhaliza
Published: November 2024

Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara memiliki peran penting dalam menyediakan layanan pendidikan berkualitas, khususnya dalam hal Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru. Proses Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru ini melibatkan sejumlah langkah dan kebijakan yang dirancang untuk memastikan seleksi yang adil dan transparan. Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru sering kali mengalami berbagai masalah dibagian keakuratan data. Untuk itu dibentuk sebuah Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tujuannya ialah dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di tingkat Provinsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development dan untuk pengembangan sistemnya menggunakan metode waterfall. Diharapkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pihak terkait dalam mengoptimalkan manfaat Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
Increasing γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Mixed Germinated Brown Rice Via Electron Beam Irradiation
Authors: Prakhongsil Panchalee , Sajjabut Surasak , Pewlong Wachiraporn , Khemthong Khemruji , Eamsiri Jarurattana , Picha Roppon , Thamrongsiripak Nuatawan
Published: November 2024

Germinated brown rice (GBR) is considered a functional food due to its rich health promoting bioactive compounds such as γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), γ-oryzanol, phenolics, and antioxidants. In this study, different germinated brown rice varieties were treated with electron beam irradiation (EBI) and x-ray irradiation to assess the effects on these compounds.  Food irradiation technology endorsed by the US-FDA and WHO for improving food safety and extending shelf life was utilized. Germinated black fragrant brown rice (Hom Nil brown rice, Oryza sativa L.), and germinated brown rice (GBR) mixed with 3 varieties of brown rice (Thai Hom Mali brown rice, red cargo brown rice, and black fragrant brown rice) were treated with EBI and x-ray irradiation at a dose of 1 kGy, energy levels of 10 and 5 MeV, respectively. The results showed that EBI at the specified dose could significantly increase GABA content in a mixed GBR sample from 3.76 mg/100 g (dried weight) in a non-irradiated sample to 6.44 mg/100 g (dried weight) in an EBI sample, which was a 1.7 fold increase. Moreover, both irradiation methods did not impact any other health promoting compounds such as γ-oryzanol, total phenolic content, or antioxidant activity. However, x-ray irradiation decreased anthocyanin activity in germinated black fragrant brown rice. The Hunter Lab system was used to determine color characteristics. The results showed that EBI slightly increased the yellowness value of a mixed GBR sample.  In addition, EBI and x-ray irradiations can reduce microbial contamination of total aerobic plate count and total yeast and mold count in both GBR samples to low levels of 1.30  102  1.30  10 and < 10  1.8  10 CFU/g, respectively. The results demonstrated that EBI can improve the nutritional quality and enhance consumer food safety in GBR products.
HIGHLIGHTS

Electron beam irradiation (EBI) and x-irradiation were applied to germinated brown rice (GBR) in both single and mixed formulas for the purpose of enhancing health promoting compounds.
A low dose of electron beam irradiation (EBI) significantly increased the gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) content in mixed germinated brown rice, which includes Thai Hom Mali brown rice (Oryza sativa), red cargo brown rice, and black fragrant brown rice compared to the non-irradiated sample.
The highest levels of health promoting compounds were detected in a single formula of germinated black fragrant brown rice. Both types of irradiation did not alter the GABA content or antioxidant activities of the GBR sample. However, anthocyanin activity was decreased by x-ray irradiation.
All GBR samples showed low levels of microbial contamination.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
An Analytical Study on Car Price Prediction
Authors: Pratiksha V Sonde  , Dr. Manjunath N
Published: November 2024

This study on car price prediction explores the important role of accurate price forecasting in the growing automotive market, particularly in India. Precise predictions benefit for stakeholders such as buyers, sellers, and dealerships. The research examines key variables influencing car prices, including brand reputation, vehicle specifications, market trends, and economic factors. Utilizing machine learning techniques like multiple and logistic regression, the study analyses approximately 5,000 car records to determine the impact of various predictors. Incorporating both domestic and global insights, it addresses factors such as fuel type, engine size, and emerging technologies like electric vehicles. The study emphasizes the importance of developing accurate prediction models to support informed decision-making and suggests enhancing model accuracy by integrating regional market trends and advanced hybrid models to capture complex pricing dynamics.
EFECTO DE LAS URBANIZACIONES EN LOS CORREGIMIENTOS DE PACORA Y LAS GARZAS (RIO CHICO, MONTE MADERO Y CABRA) EN PANAMÁ ESTE EN LA COBERTURA VEGETAL.
Authors: Isaza Santos Irving Isaac , Perez B. Yoel J.
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del presente documento es confrontar la perspectiva urbana donde el uso del suelo se destina al crecimiento de nuevos residenciales y la perspectiva ambiental con la pérdida de cobertura vegetal mediante un análisis de los usos actuales de los suelos utilizando herramientas de teledetección. A través del análisis de coberturas boscosas del País de áreas específicas del corregimiento de Pacora y las Garzas, se puede apreciar que la vegetación está sometida al uso urbano, y se evalúan los cambios del uso del suelo en estas zonas, se determina una disminución significativa de la cobertura boscosa, lo cual tiene implicaciones para la gestión de los usos de suelo y la sostenibilidad ambiental del corregimiento. Los resultados del análisis comprenden afectación en las siguientes categorías: arroz, rastrojos y vegetación arbustiva, vegetación herbácea, superficie de agua, bosque latifoliado mixto secundario y pastos, siendo la categoría de pastos la más afectada por el crecimiento urbano registrado en dichos corregimientos.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE POTENCIAL PELIGRO BIOLÓGICO Y AMBIENTAL ASOCIADO AL USO DE LABORATORIOS DE DOCENCIA Y CLÍNICA EN UDELAS, EDIFICIO 850.
Authors: Castillo Clara Milagros , Mancilla de León Javier
Published: November 2024

El riesgo de sufrir un accidente que pueda poner en peligro nuestra salud está diariamente oculto en las diferentes actividades, tanto en el hogar, como camino hacia nuestro lugar de trabajo, durante nuestra jornada laboral y hasta dentro de las instalaciones donde realizamos actividades académicas. Parece exagerado plantear esto, pero riesgos ergonómicos, físicos, psicosociales, químicos, mecánicos y biológicos están latentes esperando un mal procedimiento, una condición, para causarnos un accidente o una enfermedad, como lo es el caso del riesgo biológico. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal, determinar los agentes biológicos presentes en los laboratorios de docencia y clínica del edificio 850 de la Universidad Especializada de las Américas, y así conocer si los mismos pueden generar una enfermedad a quienes lo utilizan como área o espacio laboral diariamente. Para el avance de esta investigación se optó por una población de 3 laboratorios y varios consultorios de la clínica del edificio 850, se empleó un muestro ambiental dentro de las instalaciones, donde se colocó por 15 minutos en cada lugar, luego de obtener crecimiento de microrganismo optamos por realizar cultivos puros dando como resultado 41 platos con diversos agentes biológicos. Observando a través del microscopio logramos establecer que los microrganismos predominantes son las bacterias, donde los bacilos Gram positivos, Gram negativos, los Estreptobacilos Gram positivos y Gram negativos fueron claramente los más recurrentes en todas las áreas. Es importante señalar que estudios bibliográficos asocian la presencia de estos grupos de microrganismos a la presencia de desechos metabólicos (orina, heces) de roedores en los ductos de aires acondicionado.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA RESISTENCIA A ACARICIDAS DE RHIPICEPHALUS (BOOPHILUS) MICROPLUS RECOLECTADAS DE GANADO EN PASTOREO EN FINCAS LOCALIZADAS EN DARIÉN
Authors: Gómez Fernando , Pinto Elizabeth , Castillo Gabriel , Pérez Magalis , Chang Andrés , Pile Edwin
Published: November 2024

La resistencia de las garrapatas a los acaricidas representa un desafío significativo en la industria ganadera de la región tropical de Darién, Panamá. En este estudio, se investigó la resistencia de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus a los acaricidas utilizados en ganado en pastoreo. Se destacan los efectos del uso inadecuado y la falta de rotación de acaricidas en la resistencia observada. Utilizando evaluaciones de laboratorio, se identificó una alta resistencia de las garrapatas a los acaricidas en la región de Darién, lo que subraya la importancia de estrategias integrales para gestionar eficazmente esta resistencia. Se recomienda la realización de más investigaciones para comprender mejor los mecanismos subyacentes y evaluar la resistencia a otros acaricidas en esta población de garrapatas, lo cual es fundamental para el desarrollo de medidas de control efectivas y sostenibles.
Patentno pravo u doba veštačke inteligencije
Authors: Marković Slobodan
Published: November 2024

The exciting changes that artificial intelligence brings and promises are often accompanied by a spirit of sensationalism that has not bypassed the professional literature. In the domain of patent law, there is very little room for sensationalist speculation, because it turns out that the existing rules of this legal branch are very robust and can serve their purpose even under the pressure of an increasing number of inventions in the field of artificial intelligence. More specifically, artificial intelligence is just an advanced stage in the evolution of digital technology that patent law has been dealing with for several decades by patenting software and computer-implemented inventions. The author is of the opinion that, apart from minimally adjusting the bylaws and the methodology of examination of patent applications, artificial intelligence will not force significant changes in substantive patent law in the foreseeable future.
Odgovornost za štetu prouzrokovanu upotrebom sistema veštačke inteligencije u pravu Evropske unije – stanje i izazovi
Authors: Zdraveva Neda
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the regulation of AI and the associated liability within the European Union (EU). It focuses on the legislative approach of the EU, particularly examining the AI Liability Directive. The discussion begins by outlining the necessity for regulation and liability in the context of AI systems. Further, the author analyses the regulatory purpose and the legislative approach. In the second part, AI is analysed through a riskbased approach, considering both ethical and legal standards essential for ensuring the trustworthiness of AI. The characteristics of AI and the levels of risk associated with its deployment are also explored. The compliance requirements established by the AI Act of the EU are scrutinized, offering insights into the standards set for AI systems to be deemed reliable and safe. This is followed by a review of the issues surrounding liability for damage caused by AI systems. Key aspects include identifying the parties involved in potential cases—claimant and defendant—the nature of the damage, the causal link, and the targeted rebuttable presumption of causality as well as the presumption of non-compliance with the conformity requirements as a reflection of the fault-based liability system. The article concludes by discussing the perceived ‘open issues’ in creating a comprehensive liability regime for AI within the EU and their effect on the national liability systems. It addresses the challenges of approximating national liability laws with EU law, as well as the implementation and enforcement of the rules.
ABANDONO AFETIVO E ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: DIVÓRCIO ESEUS EFEITOS PSICOSSOCIAIS NOS FILHOS
Authors: Araújo Igor Gustavo de Souza , Karam Chrystie Anne Cordeiro , Gama Daniel Nascimento , Pantoja Dayana Albuquerque , Silva Luana Pinheiro , Luniere Maria Luiza Correia , Costa Paulo Eduardo Queiroz
Published: November 2024

Affective abandonment is defined by negligence itself, as it occurs when parents neglect their children. Parental alienation, on the other hand, involves interference with the psychological development of the child or adolescent. In this context, the following question arises: what are the burdensome implications of divorce on a child who experiences affective abandonment? How is it viewed and defined by Brazilian law, and what are the potential legal implications that aim to clarify the possible consequences affecting healthy child development? Thus, the objective of this study was to identify the psychosocial impacts suffered by children due to affective abandonment and parental alienation as legal aggravators. The adopted methodology was a deductive-hypothetical study, using an integrative literature review with a qualitative approach. Therefore, due to various factors, such as parental separation or daily fatigue, children may find themselves isolated because of a lack of affection, leading to immeasurable harm to their psychosocial well-being.
A Intervenção do Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar junto ao usuário e cuidador na rede de atenção à saúde
Authors: Fornazari Bruna Aparecida , Dos Anjos Aline Lima , Sá Eduardo Ferreira Marques , Rocha Fernanda Silva Custódio , Falcone Monica Romera
Published: November 2024

**Introduction**: Population aging drives the development of home care practices, expanding the role of healthcare teams. The Home Care Service (SAD) is characterized by comprehensive actions in health promotion, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation performed at home, ensuring continuity of care and effective integration with healthcare networks and the user.  **Objective**: To highlight the relationship between the Home Care Service (SAD) and healthcare networks.  **Methodology**: This is a descriptive study in the form of a narrative literature review, which sought to highlight the relationship between the Home Care Service (SAD) and healthcare networks. The research was conducted through online access to the PubMed, Medline, and Scielo databases, using the descriptors "home care services," "SUS," and "healthcare networks." Inclusion criteria were: articles available in full text, in Portuguese and English, addressing the topic, and published between 2019 and 2023.  **Results**: The results highlight the importance of home care services in assessing, identifying, and training caregivers, promoting self-care and user autonomy. The lack of professional guidance for caregivers presents an opportunity for improvement in care practices. Furthermore, SAD stands out as an innovative strategy in healthcare, surpassing primary care and emergency services, adopting a humanized approach aligned with SUS. By replacing or complementing hospital stays, it seeks equity in resource distribution for efficient access to home care, with active intervention in caregiver training, playing a crucial role in preventing complications, and consolidating itself as a key agent for a patient-centered approach within the SUS framework.  **Conclusion**: The intervention of SAD with the user and caregiver is of utmost importance in training caregivers to assist users, avoiding unnecessary complications and ensuring continuity of care within SUS. Thus, the service complements the care provided in primary care and emergency services and substitutes or complements hospital stays.
Pengaruh Historisitas Terhadap Perbedaan Kajian Al-Qur’an Barat dan Timur
Authors: Qudus Al Faruq Abdul , Fuadi Muhammad Azhar , Mubarok Mubarok
Published: November 2024

This research explores the differences in approaches to Qur'anic studies between the East and the West, focusing on the impact of historical contexts on the development of methodologies in both regions. In the East, Qur'anic studies are generally normative and rooted in established Islamic traditions, emphasizing spirituality and Islamic law. In contrast, Western approaches are more critical and analytical, employing historical, hermeneutic, and philological methodologies to understand the Qur'an within historical, sociological, and linguistic contexts. This study utilizes a historical analysis method to identify how historical, cultural, and academic traditions influence these differences. Data were collected through literature reviews from various relevant sources, including books, journals, and scholarly articles. The findings indicate that the historical contexts between the East and the West play a significant role in shaping the methods and understanding of Qur'anic studies. In the West, the focus on critical approaches often overlooks spiritual aspects, while in the East, the emphasis on tradition and religious authority tends to limit critical analysis. The research concludes that these different approaches have their respective strengths and weaknesses and that dialogue between these two traditions can enrich global understanding of the Qur'an. This study highlights the importance of considering historical and cultural backgrounds when developing more comprehensive and inclusive methodologies for Qur'anic studies.