bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetes Mellitus gestacional e suas complicações: O controle começa no pré-natal
Authors: Pedroza Juliana Pereira Nascimento , Gonçalves Antonio Walberto Oliveira , Cardoso Kaio Ramon Moura , Castro Micheli Poliana Beltramin de , Ribeiro Yure Kayan da Rocha , Silva Glauco Martins da , Pedrosa Luan Coelho , Cutrim Davi Martins , Campos Patricia Liane Coelho
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é uma patologia relacionada com a quebra da homeostase da glicose, bastante comum na gestação, e que pode trazer consequências maternas e fetais. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho possui como objetivos elucidar a importância do pré-natal no controle da diabetes mellitus, assim como elencar as principais complicações do DMG. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura, cuja questão de pesquisa foi elaborada a partir da estratégia PICO. A busca na literatura foi realizada na plataforma PubMed e Google Acadêmico utilizando a combinação de palavras-chave cadastradas nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECs): Diabetes Mellitus AND Complicações AND  Pré-natal AND Tratamento. Foram incluídos artigos científicos que contemplam a temática, publicados no período de 2020 a 2024, nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram excluídos artigos de revisão não sistemática e artigos duplicados nas plataformas selecionadas. Ao todo, foram usados 17 estudos para desenvolver todo o trabalho, de modo que, foi observado que o pré-natal é um momento da gestação, no qual a mulher pode ter a atenção de uma equipe multiprofissional, voltada para a detecção precoce e prevenção de doenças, a fim de evitar complicações como macrossomia, necessidade de unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), intubação, hipoglicemia neonatal e anomalias congênitas. Assim, a equipe pode orientar a gestante quanto a alimentação e a atividade física e avaliar a necessidade de tratamento medicamentoso. Portanto, o pré-natal é o pilar para que a gestação ocorra dentro da normalidade e com o acompanhamento adequado e monitorado.
Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You Endure
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Traditional views of resilience have emphasized the ability to "endure" and "power through" challenges with unwavering determination. However, emerging research suggests that this perspective is misguided. True resilience is not about endless endurance, but rather the capacity to regularly recharge and refuel one's physical, mental, and emotional reserves. This article examines the latest insights on resilience, debunking the myth of endless endurance and uncovering practical strategies that organizations and individuals can employ to cultivate sustainable, regenerative resilience. Drawing on academic research and real-world case studies, the brief outlines evidence-based approaches to prioritizing recovery and renewal, fostering mindfulness and stress management, cultivating social connection and community, and promoting autonomy and meaningful work. By implementing these strategies, organizations can unlock the true potential of their people and thrive in the face of adversity, rather than merely survive.
Issues of Murabaha as a Mode of Islamic Finance
Authors: Saputra Wali
Published: December 2024

This research endeavor seeks to elucidate the principal concerns associated with Murabaha as a paradigm of Sharia-compliant financing. This investigation represents a scholarly inquiry within the realm of librarianship, employing a descriptive methodology. The primary source of data for this research is secondary literature, specifically the text "Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance" authored by Kettell. The findings of this analysis have determined that there exist eleven pertinent issues concerning Murabaha, which include the utilization of an interest rate as a standard of comparison, matters pertaining to gharar, stipulations regarding collateral for the murabaha payment, assurances related to the murabaha, repercussions for default, issues of exploitation, the absence of roll-over provisions in Murabaha, rebates for early settlement, the subject matter of Murabaha, the rescheduling of payments in Murabaha, and the securitization of Murabaha
Huertos escolares y comunitarios: cosechando beneficios para el ambiente y alimentos saludables
Authors: Suárez Peña Lorena , Andrade Sandy Aharon Jazielt , Justiniano Lujan Luis René , Robles Calderón Romina Alejandra , Salvatierra Burgos Leevan , Jiménez Carillo José María
Published: December 2024

OBJETIVO: el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar un diagnóstico de los beneficios de implementar huertos urbanos para promover la seguridad alimentaria, la sostenibilidad ambiental y el desarrollo comunitario. Además, se busca clasificar los diferentes tipos de huertos que son factibles yfáciles de implementar. MÉTODO: se realizó una investigación detallada que consideró varios aspectos importantes, como la viabilidad de los huertos urbanos según el clima del municipio de El Torno. RESULTADOS: los resultados identificaron que los huertos urbanos más factibles son los huertos comunitarios y escolares, cada uno con características específicas. Se destacaron los beneficios ambientales y de salud que estos huertos pueden proporcionar. CONCLUSIONES: los huertos escolares y comunitarios son los más fáciles de aplicar y ofrecen múltiples beneficios, incluyendo el embellecimiento del paisaje, la conexión con la naturaleza, mejoras en la salud física y mental, y la educación y conciencia ambiental.
UPDS Simplex: Diseño de una aplicación interactiva para el aprendizaje de programación lineal
Authors: Loza Rodríguez Juan Carlos , Justiniano Lijeron José Andrés , Felipez Felipez Nazel Alexander
Published: December 2024

OBJETIVO: el objetivo del artículo es diseñar una aplicación interactiva que apoye el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la resolución de problemas de programación lineal mediante el método simplex, específicamente para optimizar recursos en ingeniería en la asignatura de Investigación de Operaciones. MÉTODO: la metodología empleada incluye un enfoque experimental centrado en las necesidades del usuario y una búsqueda exhaustiva en las bases de datos Scopus y Scielo, lo que ayudó a organizar información, identificar restricciones y procesar datos para el desarrollo de la aplicación. RESULTADOS: los resultados destacan la creación de la aplicación UPDS Simplex, capaz de resolver problemas de programación lineal con hasta 30 variables y 30 restricciones. Esta herramienta promueve un aprendizaje interactivo y significativo, facilitando la comprensión del método simplex. CONCLUSIÓN: la aplicación UPDS Simplex se presenta como una herramienta efectiva para apoyar el aprendizaje de programación lineal, permitiendo a los usuarios resolver problemas complejos de manera interactiva y mejorando su comprensión del método simplex.sta
Impacto del IoT en la Cadena de Suministro Farmacéutica en Bolivia
Authors: Salo Condori Gineth Jhoselyn
Published: December 2024

OBJETIVO: analizar el impacto del Internet de las Cosas (IoT) en los actores de la cadena de suministro en la industria farmacéutica de Bolivia. MÉTODO: la investigación se fundamenta en una revisión documental exhaustiva de fuentes académicas y científicas, incluyendo libros, artículos y bases de datos relevantes entre 2017 y 2023. Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo para analizar la integración de las tecnologías IoT en la cadena de suministro farmacéutica, evaluando su impacto en cada uno de sus componentes. RESULTADOS: la implementación del IoT ha optimizado la eficiencia en la gestión de inventarios, la trazabilidad de productos y la reducción de costos operativos, lo que ha mejorado significativamente la cadena de suministro. CONCLUSIÓN: Las tecnologías IoT son herramientas esenciales para la optimización de la cadena de suministro en la industria farmacéutica, facilitando el cumplimiento normativo y fortaleciendo la competitividad empresarial.
Desarrollo Del Pensamiento Computacional Con Blended Learning En La Enseñanza De Programación
Authors: Choquellampa Choque Adolfo
Published: December 2024

En la era digital actual, la integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la educación superior ha transformado la forma en que aprendemos y generamos conocimiento, planteando nuevos desafíos, especialmente en el ámbito del pensamiento computacional. Este artículo aborda la importancia del pensamiento computacional en un mundo digitalizado y la necesidad de mejorar su enseñanza, resaltando la relevancia de la programación como herramienta esencial en su desarrollo. El estudio se centra en evaluar el impacto del blended learning en el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en estudiantes de sistemas informáticos. Aunque la propuesta de la estrategia se dirige a la asignatura "Programación Básica" en la Universidad Privada Domingo Savio (UPDS), las pruebas experimentales se realizaron con estudiantes de la carrera Sistemas informáticos del tercer semestre del Centro de Educación Alternativa MAMA MARGARITA. Se describe la implementación de la asignatura y se analizan las deficiencias en la enseñanza de la programación. Además, se proponen estrategias didácticas efectivas para potenciar estas competencias, con un enfoque en el uso de blended learning. Los resultados del estudio ofrecen información valiosa para mejorar la enseñanza del pensamiento computacional en el ámbito educativo, subrayando la importancia de la integración de la tecnología y la pedagogía para abordar los desafíos actuales en la educación superior.
The Road Traffic Safety Enforcement Practices and Challenges in Selected Urban of Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors:   Oromia Police College, Adugna Zerihun Belay , Setu Gosa ,   Oromia Police College
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this study was to assess the practices and challenges associated with enforcing road traffic safety in selected urban areas of the Oromia National Regional State. Descriptiveresearchdesignwasemployed forthestudy.Toanalyzethedata,sampleswereused, and the Taro Yemane formula was employed to determine the quantitative data respondents' sample size, while data saturation was utilized for qualitative data. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through interviews and questionnaires using purposive and simple random sampling, respectively. The collected quantitative data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Ontheotherhand, qualitativedata wereanalyzed using thematicanalysis. Theresults of the study revealed that drivers and passengers in the study area had accessed and normally used seat belts, fire extinguishers, and first aid kits. However, a significant number of drivers in the study area lacked professional discipline and driving skills. The study also found that creating a program that raised community awareness through media campaigns and road safety campaigns was a moderately effective practice in the study area. The personnel of the Transport Agency and the Traffic Police professionals employed to enforce traffic safety laws and regulations on transportation routes were found to be inadequate. The study concludes by recommending that the traffic police division and other relevant sectors should monitor the technical quality and service years of vehicles, traffic congestion, and road infrastructure. These measures can enhance road safety enforcement in the study area and promote more efficient traffic management to reduce the high number of road traffic accident.
Keywords: Road, Traffic, Safety, Enforcement and Police
Implementasi Model Blended Learning: Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Aceh Jaya
Authors: Rahmi Firza , Hafinda Tengku
Published: December 2024

The research aims to examine the implementation of the model blended Learning in PAI learning at SMP Negeri 2 Aceh Jaya as an effort to improve learning outcomes. The type of research used is classroom action research with a quantitative design. The research results show that implementing the blended learning model improves student learning outcomes in the first cycle meeting offline. Teacher activity obtained an average number of 3.53 in the high category (88.3%), student activity got an average number of 1.84 in the low category (46.21), and at meeting online, teacher activity obtained an average number of 3.66 in the high category (91.66%), student activity obtained an average number of 1.57 in the low category (39.44%). In Cycle II meeting online, the average teacher activity was 3.88 in the high category (97.2%), the average student activity was 2.74 in the medium category (46.21%), and at the meeting offline, teacher activity was on average 3.68 in the high category (92.08%) and student activity on average 3.19 in the high category (80.93%). The pretest was 20% complete in the first cycle and 45% post-test. Cycle II, pretest completeness value of 45% and 90% post-test. Overall, student learning outcomes improved by 70%.
The Effect of Providing Feedback on Student Achievement
Authors: Yati Rahmi , Suharman Suharman , Andhika M. Rezki
Published: December 2024

Student learning outcomes can be used as a benchmark to assess whether a school's education is successful. While learning outcomes are influenced by various factors, one of which is the provision of feedback by an educator in the learning process. An educator does this to create a fun and interesting classroom environment so that students can hone their creativity in thinking, which will impact increasing student learning outcomes. The results of this study concluded that there was an effect of providing feedback on student learning outcomes. This is evident from hypothesis testing using the regression formula obtained results of 0.35. So in this study, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and (Ho) is rejected, with a low level of relationship. Then, look for the effect of providing feedback using the simple regression formula with the result y = 0.066 + 0.298x in influencing student learning outcomes. Furthermore, from the calculation of the coefficient of determination for the effect of giving feedback, it has a contribution or influence of 1.26%. Then the rest is influenced by other factors, such as internal and external factors. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the effect of providing feedback on student learning outcomes is low.
The Impact of the Existence of a Ferry Port on the Socio-Economy of the Community in Gampong Teungoh, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency
Authors: Putri Afriyani Mice , Maulana M. Fadjar
Published: December 2024

The port is one of a country's most important transportation infrastructures, especially in a maritime country like Indonesia. Ports can help improve the country's economy; with a port, a country's economic activities will be smoother. The existence of a port, this is also related to regional development. In essence, regional development is an effort to add value to what is owned by an area to improve the quality of life and increase the wealth of an area. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of the existence of the Ferry Port on the economic development of the community in Gampong Teungoh, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The population in this study is the entire community of Gampong Teungoh, totalling 186 families, with a sample of 20%, namely 37.2 or the same as 37 respondents. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire with scale Guttman, then analyzed through simple statistical analysis. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be seen that respondents answered "Yes". 79.85% and No 20.15%, it was concluded that the existence of the Ferry port positively impacted the socio-economic community in Gampong Teungoh, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency.
Differences in the Learning Styles of High-achieving Students in Junior High School in West Aceh
Authors: Siregar Naimatul Qibthiyah , Masni Masni , Hasan Khairuddin
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to discover high-achieving students' learning styles, similarities and differences, and the most prominent learning styles at MTsN Meureubo and SMPS Darul Aitami. This research uses a comparative method approach. The results showed that the learning styles of outstanding students at MTsN Meureubo were auditory and kinesthetic. Meanwhile, at SMPS Darul Aitami, the learning styles of exceptional students consist of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. Students who excel at the two schools receive adequate motivation from their parents or boarding school caretakers, have the habit of reciting before and after sunset prayers, and participate in quizzes or the Olympics. Meanwhile, the difference in the learning styles of outstanding students at MTsN Meureubo and SMPS Darul Aitami is a visual learning style. Students with this visual learning style habitually study before dawn and read classic books at night. The most prominent learning styles of outstanding students at MTsN Meureubo are auditory and kinesthetic. The most prominent learning style at SMPS Darul Aitami is the visual learning style.
Absolute Authority Of Bawaslu In Handling Election Violations Post The Determination Of The National Results
Authors: Efendi Sumardi , Anisah Anisah , Wara Mursyida , Okta Trisiyah Nur
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system, and the people are an essential element where people can freely express their opinions and choose leaders according to their wishes. Bawaslu exists as an election management body tasked with overseeing the implementation of elections throughout the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to see the absolute bawaslu authority in handling election violations post the determination of the national results, research methodology of literature studies, and review of Indonesian laws and regulations with the conclusion obtained by Bawaslu has the authority to receive and follow up on reports relating to alleged violations of the implementation of laws and regulations regarding elections before setting the results nationally. Bawaslu is not responsible for dealing with election violations after the determination of the results nationally, which is because the case was after the determination.
Efforts to Increase Student Interest in Learning Through the Application of Learning Model Talking Stick
Authors: Tanjung Henra Saputra , Nababan Siti Aminah , Sri Bina Nuraini
Published: December 2024

This research is to describe the application of the learning model talking stick that can increase students' interest in learning and to describe the activities of teachers and students in implementing the learning model talking stick. The approach taken in this research is qualitative, with the type of research being Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects in this research were all class V students of SD Negeri 1 Simpang Peut, Kuala District, Nagan Raya Regency, totaling 23 people. This research procedure uses planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection techniques used are observation and test techniques. The results of the pre-action research were that only 9 students, or 39.1% completed their learning outcomes with an average score of 58.7. The data from the first cycle test results shows that students who obtained grades> 70 is 13 students or 56.5% with an average score of 68.3, while the data from the second cycle test results show that students who get a score> 70 is 20 students or 86.9% with an average score of 79.6. The results of observations of teacher activities in cycle I were 72.5% included in the good category, while in cycle II, it reached 83.75% in the very good category. The results of observations of student activities in cycle I were 70.8% in the good category, while in cycle II, it reached 80.6% in the very good category. Based on this, applying the learning model talking stick can increase the interest in learning of class V students at SD Negeri 1 Simpang Peut, Nagan Raya Regency.
Telaah Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama yang Terkandung Dalam Film Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2
Authors: Didi Sutriadi Muhamad Rouf , Jia Ulhaq M
Published: December 2024

The film ayat-2 is a film that was translated from a novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy with the same title. This research examined the values ​​of religious moderation contained in the film. The researcher observes and describes the film Ayat-ayat Cinta 2 to obtain a more comprehensive analysis. The researcher also uses the theory of religious moderation used by the Ministry of Religion to analyze the film. After that, the researcher mapped out several scenes containing religious moderation values. The results of this study researchers found four scenes that carry the value of religious moderation. First, the scene of Fahri helping Grandma Caterina by taking her to the place of worship of the Jews is included in the "principle of relations between religions." Second, the religious moderation book explains the value of "Searching for Common Points." This is similar to what is presented in the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2. Fahri explains that only love should be loved and only enmity should be despised. This sentence applies to all humans and even all religions. Third, in religious moderation, it is required that every religious community not close themselves off from other people with different beliefs. Instead, be open. Fahri's action to help Keira, a Jewish neighbor who hates Fahri, by giving free and selfless education or music lessons to Keira is a form of attitude approved by the religious moderation guidebook of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, namely in the form of the value of "movement moderation." Fourth, the value of "advising others wisely" is evident in Fahri's attitude, even though he disagrees with Hulusi's opinion, he still gives a rebuttal in a gentle tone and does not feel high even though Hulusi is the driver.
Optimizing the Advancement of Islamic Education From the Lens of Islamic Law Philosophy
Authors: Silahuddin Silahuddin , Rijal Syamsul , Ikhwan M. , Wahyudi M. Agus
Published: December 2024

This study explores the development of Islamic Education in Indonesia through the lens of Islamic legal philosophy. Since its birth, Islamic law has been known to adapt to the context of different times and places, thanks to its open-ended framework that allows for transformation in all things. This transformative potential presents an opportunity to modernize Islamic education. The research adopts a qualitative paradigm and interpretive approach, collecting data through a literature review and synthesizing and analyzing the findings. The findings of this study suggest that the contributions of Islamic law philosophy to the development of Islamic Education include: 1) Recognizing the philosophy of Islamic education, including Sufism, Rabbaniyyah, and Wujuduiyyah; 2) Avoiding the dichotomy between science and religion; 3) Revealing the unique essence, secrets, strengths, goodness, beauty, and benefits of Islamic education compared to other educational philosophies; and 4) Maintaining a balance between spirituality and modernity, to prevent moral and spiritual emptiness in modern society.
Professional Zakat Collection Management at Baitul Mal Aceh
Authors: Haikal Mohammad , Mawaddah Fithri
Published: December 2024

In line with the developments in the era of human life, especially in the economic field, earning activities through skills and professions will continue to grow occasionally. The determination of professional zakat obligations to him shows that Islamic law is very aspirational and responsive to the times. The Baitul Mal Institution works to manage zakat, religious assets, and other assets, so using field research methods, the researcher wants to see the management of professional zakat collection at Baitul Mal Aceh, from the research results, it is concluded that the professional zakat collection system at Baitul Mal Aceh is carried out with the first system, you can go to the counter to record your name and then provide a receipt for proof of zakat payment. Secondly, you can go through a bank account via the mobile banking application to deliver the zakat/zakat deposit, after the zakat is paid, we will send it to the regional treasury as for the account number. As for the opportunities and obstacles in collecting professional zakat, namely, the opportunity is that there is still public trust in the management of zakat carried out by Baitul Mal Aceh so that it is motivated to be better, with this opportunity the Baitul Mal continues to strive to increase professional zakat collection.
Analisis Diversitas Qalbu Manusia
Authors: Mahdi Mahdi , Warul Walidin Warul Walidin AK , Salami Salami Mahmud
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the diversity of the human heart is an effort to understand the differences in the diversity and variation of the human heart itself. This research is descriptive with content analysis based on library research. The results of the analysis show that according to the type and function of the heart consists of twenty types including: Qalbun Salim, Qalbun Munib, Qalbun mukhbit, Qalbun wajil, Qalbun taqiy, Qalbun Mahdiy, Qalbun muthmainnun, Qalbun hayy, Qalbun Maridh, Qalbun a'ma, Qalbun lahiy , Qalbun atsim, Qalbun mutakabbir, Qalbun ghalizh, Qalbun makhtum, Qalbun qasiy, Qalbun Ghafil, Qalbun aghfal, Qalbun zaigh, and Qalbun murib. The heart's activity includes rational ability/cognitive ability, emotional ability and spiritual ability. Functionally, the heart performs the following activities: al-fikru, (to think), adz-dzikru, (to remember), an-nazhru, (to look/have), ar-ra'yu, (to see/respond), al -'aqlu, (to outwit/think), ad-dabru, (to think deeply), al-fiqhu, (to understand/know), al-'ibrah, (to learn), as-sam'u , (to hear) and al-bashru, (to see).
Tourism Department Communication Strategy in Promoting Sharia Tourism Objects in Simeulue Regency
Authors: Azhari Muhammad , Khairina Ulfa , Irawan Andi
Published: December 2024

The Department of Culture and Tourism has been promoted through social media and print media and by holding national and international events inviting tourists to visit Simeulue Island. The impact of the promotion carried out by the Simeulue Regency Tourism Office, Simeulue Regency tourism is already known worldwide, especially water tourism (surfing). In 2019, more than a thousand foreign tourists visited Simeulue, but since 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the number of foreign tourists coming to Simeulue has decreased. This research aims to discover the communication strategy of the Tourism Department in Simeulue Regency in promoting local wisdom tourism and the obstacles faced by the Tourism Department in promoting local wisdom tourism destinations in Simeulue Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative. The research shows that the communication strategy of the Tourism Office in Simeulue Regency in promoting local wisdom tourism is carried out by fostering tourist destinations owned by Simeulue Regency. Promotion is carried out through print media in the form of brochures, electronic television media broadcast on TV Aceh, festivals, events and expos, and social media by showing videos of tourist destinations via the YouTube channel. The obstacles faced by the Tourism Office in promoting local wisdom tourism destinations in Simeulue Regency are lack of budget for promotion, lack of understanding of human resources regarding developing tourism potential, lack of network and disruption of internet and electricity networks.
Tantangan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Madrasah di Aceh Barat
Authors: Mulasi Syibran , Jarjani Usman  , Sri Suyanta  , Musayyada Musayyada
Published: December 2024

Implementing the independent curriculum in the West Aceh District madrasah certainly poses challenges for teachers and the Ministry of Religious Affairs. On one hand, the independent curriculum strongly supports the development of students' potential. Still, there are obstacles, especially in meeting the requirements as supporters of implementing this curriculum. This study examines the challenges teachers and madrasah in West Aceh face regarding implementing the new curriculum. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, and data collection was done through observation, interviews with teachers and school principals, and individuals who could provide information on the implementation of the independent curriculum. The results of the study found that there were several challenges faced by madrasahs in the West Aceh District, including improving teacher competencies through training in teaching methods and understanding student differentiation to adapt learning to the talents and potentials of students, as well as in the field of approaches and teaching methods. Adequate facilities and infrastructure are needed to support the curriculum, and a comprehensive understanding is required for teachers approaching retirement to implement this curriculum effectively. In improving the quality of the implementation of the independent curriculum, cooperation from all parties is needed to evaluate each step in implementing this curriculum.
Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri di Aceh
Authors: Idris M. Arif , Azhari Azhari , Sulaiman Muhammad
Published: December 2024

State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) in Aceh have their own challenges in dealing with sexual violence. The culture and religious values that are upheld in Aceh should be a strong foundation for forming a safe and comfortable environment for all campus residents. However, it needs to be recognized that sexual violence can occur anywhere, including in institutions based on religious values. The purpose of the research is to find out the concrete steps implemented by PTKIN in Aceh in preventing and handling sexual violence in the university environment. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with research locations in 5 PTKIN in Aceh. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation techniques on selected research objects and subjects. Data analysis is carried out by carrying out stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence at PTKIN has been carried out by referring to PMA number 72 of 2022. However, the implementation of the prevention and handling of sexual violence is still not optimal. Only UIN Ar-Raniry is seen to have systematically prevented and prevented sexual violence. UIN Ar-Raniry already has special regulations related to PPKS, there is already a ULT PPKS and has carried out socialization of Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence programmatically and sustainably
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Hvad kan indstillinger til Politikens Pædagogpris fortælle om udvikling af pædagogers faglighed?
Authors: Aabro Christian , Andersen Peter Østergaard
Published: December 2024

In this article, the still unsettled development of pedagogues' professionalism is discussed, based on a recently completed study of three years' nominations for the national Politiken's Pedagogue Awards. First, the study itself is reviewed. We will then discuss the study's findings, drawing on two different theoretical perspectives. First, the study's results are understood in the light of Julia Evett's concepts of occupational versus organizational professionalism. Next, the same findings are viewed considering theories about the affective. Finally, the article discusses the study's highlighting of pedagogues' human, relational, affective qualities, which can be understood both as a historical relic from a non-professionalized time, as an expression of a slowdown in the management rationality, and finally as an expression of a broader affectation of society.
Praksis- eller metode-orienterede ‘forandrings-agenter’?
Authors: Bernild Camilla , Seyfarth Karin Vallgren , Mellergaard Anne Mørup , Hindhede Anette Lykke , Sandholm Niels
Published: December 2024

This article examines the testing of a new bachelor program in nursing education (intervention program) aimed at increasing the integration between theory and practice in bachelor projects and harnessing the potential for contributing to practice development. Specifically, the purpose is to investigate which discourses about nursing are present in bachelor projects and the final examination in the intervention program compared to the regular program (control program). Based on this, the analysis explores how students' bachelor projects are constructed as agents of change for clinical practice. The empirical data consists of 12 bachelor projects and 12 observations of the final examination in both programs. Analytically, the methodological approach is inspired by critical discourse analysis. The analysis reveals that the two programs share the same types of discourses: scientific, caring, improvement, institutional, medical, and societal discourses. The difference lies in the weighting of the discourses and the way they are presented. Thus, the two programs are co-constitutive of two different forms of agents of change: the intervention program for a practice-oriented agent of change and the control program for a method-oriented potential agent of change. The latter is rewarded in the final examination for focusing on scientific discourse. Based on this, the article initiates a discussion on whether the discourse of change in the future should have as central a place as it does now, and, not least, how.
Charakter i kontrola rozstrzygnięć Urzędu Patentowego w postępowaniu spornym
Authors: Zimończyk Łukasz
Published: December 2024

W prezentowanym artykule autor opisuje charakterystykę postępowania spornego prowadzonego przed Urzędem Patentowym Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Przedstawiona została problematyka zarówno rozstrzygnięć wpadkowych, postanowień wydawanych w toku postępowania, jak i rozstrzygnięć merytorycznych, w szczególności decyzji wydawanych przez Urząd Patentowy. Poruszono również kwestie kontroli sądowo-administracyjnej decyzji i postanowień wydawanych w postępowaniu spornym. Zasygnalizowana problematyka nie była dotąd szerzej poruszana w literaturze prawniczej, znaczenie tego postępowania w ostatnich latach zaś wzrasta, chociażby w kontekście rosnącej liczby projektów wynalazczych oraz prób ujednolicenia prawa patentowego w Europie.
Ikonisk solidaritet med døden
Authors: Jager Benedikt
Published: December 2024

I En frivillig død (2018) tematiserer tegneserieskaperen Steffen Kverneland selvmordet til faren sin. Dette bidraget undersøker samspillet mellom verbalteksten og den visuelle utformingen. Det viser seg at det sammensatte uttrykket skaper komplekse og til dels motsetningsfulle tolkningsmuligheter av farens selvmord. I denne sammenhengen er Thierry Groensteens konsept "ikonisk solidaritet" av særskilt betydning.
Efficacy of Intrathecal 0.5% Hyperbaric Ropivacaine for Day Care Gynaecological Procedures: An Interventional Study from a Tertiary Care Centre, Telangana, India
Authors: Thoyyeti Sravya , Jakki Hymavatathi , Junjunuru Neelima
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Although various beneficial effects of intrathecal local anaesthetics have been proven, their use is limited by dosedependent adverse effects. Ropivacaine, a local anaesthetic, has been demonstrated to provide safe and reliable spinal anaesthesia of the required duration, with a relatively shorter duration of motor block that encourages earlier mobilisation in patients.

Aim: To examine the efficacy of a hyperbaric solution of ropivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in minor gynaecological surgeries in a day care setting.

Materials and Methods: This was an interventional study involving 60 subjects undergoing day care gynaecological surgery. The subjects were between 18 and 65 years old. Basic vital signs were recorded. All patients were preloaded with 15 mL/kg of Ringer’s lactate 15 minutes before surgery. Lumbar puncture was performed at the L3-L4 space. Patients received 3 mL of 0.5% hyperbaric ropivacaine (2 mL of 0.75% ropivacaine combined with 1 mL of 5% dextrose). Variations in vital signs were recorded during all phases of surgery. The onset and total duration of sensory and motor blockade, variations in vital signs at preoperative and postoperative phases, side-effects, time for ambulation and time for rescue analgesics were assessed. The values were expressed as means, frequencies and percentages. IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics version 29.0 was used to analyse all the data.

Results: The onset of sensory blockade to reach T10 occurred in 214.90 seconds, while the onset of motor blockade occurred in 205.13 seconds. The sensory blockade persisted for 366.17 minutes, whereas the motor blockade continued for 153.57 minutes. Significant changes were observed from the preoperative period to 60 minutes in the mean values of Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) (p-value<0.05), while there was no change in Heart Rate (HR) and Oxygen Saturation (SpO2 ).

Conclusion: Day care surgery can be performed effectively with spinal anaesthesia using intrathecal ropivacaine. The more reliable and effective anaesthesia provided by intrathecal ropivacaine improves the expediency for anaesthetists.
IMPACTO DA VIOLÊNCIA NO ENSINO PELO OLHAR DE PROFESSORAS PARTICIPANTES DE CÍRCULOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE PAZ
Authors: Passeri Helen Jane , Priotto Elis Maria Teixeira Palma
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo sobre violência escolar, resultante de pesquisa de mestrado realizada em 2020 com sete professoras de colégios estaduais de Foz do Iguaçu-PR, atuantes nos anos finais do ensino fundamental e médio. Buscou-se identificar o impacto da violência escolar no ensino na perspectiva das professoras participantes dos Círculos de Construção de Paz, técnica proveniente da Justiça Restaurativa, utilizada na coleta de dados de forma online devido à pandemia da Covid-19. A análise de dados foi fenomenológica e os resultados mostraram que o impacto da violência escolar no ensino se dá pelo afastamento de função de professores, doença física e mental. A técnica do Círculo de Construção de Paz, inédita para as participantes, foi bem aceita como possibilidade de utilização em sala de aula para tratar a violência escolar.
In Situ Induction of Strain in Iron Phosphide (FeP2) Catalyst for Enhanced Hydroxide Adsorption and Water Oxidation
Authors: Li Guowei , Yang Qun , Rao Jiancun , Fu Chenguang , Liou Sz‐Chian , Auffermann Gudrun , Sun Yan , Felser Claudia
Published: January 2020

Carbon‐based materials have been widely used in heterogeneous catalysis because of their advantages of high surface area, thermal stability, and chemical inertness. However, their role in the catalysis is not fully understood although most studies conclude that the coupling between the carbon support and catalyst could reduce the charge transfer resistance and improve the kinetics of catalytic reactions such as water splitting. In this study, a carbon‐modified FeP2 electrocatalyst with a one‐step strategy is synthesized. The tensile strain is introduced in situ in the ab crystal plane of the FeP2 catalyst. This leads to charge redistribution between H and O atoms in the OH bonds and enhances the adsorption of reaction intermediates. In the water oxidation process, this results in a decrease in the energy barrier for the rate‐determining step, specifically, the chemical step of *OH adsorption preceded by one‐electron transfer. Benefiting from the optimized adsorption energy, the strained catalysts exhibit excellent oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity with a low overpotential in addition to their increased stability. This study provides a new strategy for the introducing of strains in functional materials and provides new insights into the influence of carbon modification on OER activity.
Rapid Assembly of Small Materials Building Blocks (Voxels) into Large Functional 3D Metamaterials
Authors: Hahn Vincent , Kiefer Pascal , Frenzel Tobias , Qu Jingyuan , Blasco Eva , Barner‐Kowollik Christopher , Wegener Martin
Published: January 2020

Herein, various 3D additive manufacturing approaches are reviewed in terms of two important figures of merit: maximum voxel printing rate and minimum voxel size. Voxel sizes from several 100 µm down to the 100 nm scale are covered. Original results on multifocus two‐photon printing at around voxel printing rates of 107 voxels s−1 are presented in this context, which significantly surpass previous best values. These advances are illustrated by and applied to the making of microstructured 3D (chiral) mechanical metamaterials that are composed of more than one‐hundred‐thousand unit cells in three dimensions. Previous best values for unit cells of similar complexity are smaller by two orders of magnitude.
Stringing Bimetallic Metal–Organic Framework‐Derived Cobalt Phosphide Composite for High‐Efficiency Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Chai Lulu , Hu Zhuoyi , Wang Xian , Xu Yuwei , Zhang Linjie , Li Ting‐Ting , Hu Yue , Qian Jinjie , Huang Shaoming
Published: January 2020

Water electrolysis is an emerging energy conversion technology, which is significant for efficient hydrogen (H2) production. Based on the high‐activity transition metal ions and metal alloys of ultrastable bifunctional catalyst, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are the key to achieving the energy conversion method by overall water splitting (OWS). This study reports that the Co‐based coordination polymer (ZIF‐67) anchoring on an indium–organic framework (InOF‐1) composite (InOF‐1@ZIF‐67) is treated followed by carbonization and phosphorization to successfully obtain CoP nanoparticles–embedded carbon nanotubes and nitrogen‐doped carbon materials (CoP‐InNC@CNT). As HER and OER electrocatalysts, it is demonstrated that CoP‐InNC@CNT simultaneously exhibit high HER performance (overpotential of 153 mV in 0.5 m H2SO4 and 159 mV in 1.0 m KOH) and OER performance (overpotential of 270 mV in 1.0 m KOH) activities to reach the current density of 10 mA cm−2. In addition, these CoP‐InNC@CNT rods, as a cathode and an anode, can display an excellent OWS performance with η10 = 1.58 V and better stability, which shows the satisfying electrocatalyst for the OWS compared to control materials. This method ensures the tight and uniform growth of the fast nucleating and stable materials on substrate and can be further applied for practical electrochemical reactions.
In Twisting Motion, Stress‐Free Zone of Wearable Electronics
Authors: Kwon Yong‐Wook , Lee Jong‐Sung , Joo Young‐Chang , Kim Byoung‐Joon
Published: January 2020

Flexible electronics, such as flexible displays, batteries, and sensors, are under active development, and their mechanical reliability under repeated mechanical deformations is receiving a lot of attention. The mechanical stress under simple bending has been widely investigated, and the neutral plane located tensile and compressive region has been suggested for stress‐free zone under bending. However, to develop highly reliable twistable electronics, it is essential to elucidate the stress evolution during complex twisting deformation, and determine the stress‐free zone in twisting. The mechanical reliability of flexible indium tin oxide and Cu patterns during repeated twisting motions is reported. For fixed twisting, the patterns at the center show higher stability, but for free twisting, the patterns at the edge exhibit superior mechanical reliability. The mechanical stress evolution in twisting motion is analyzed by finite element method simulation, and the stress‐free zone according to twisting motion and base is proposed. Finally, the stress‐free zone is verified by conducting real twisting tests, such as the twisting motion of the human body. This study based on experimental reliability testing and computational simulation can provide guidelines to develop highly reliable twisting electronics.
Identification of cell‐to‐cell heterogeneity through systems engineering approaches
Authors: Lee Dongheon , Jayaraman Arul , Kwon Joseph S.‐I.
Published: January 2020

Cells in a genetically homogeneous cell‐population exhibit a significant degree of heterogeneity in their responses to an external stimulus. To understand origins and importance of this heterogeneity, individual‐based population model (IBPM), where parameters follow probability density functions (PDFs) instead of being constants, has been previously developed. However, parameter identification for an IBPM is challenging as estimating PDFs is computationally expensive. Also, because of experimental limitations and nonlinearity of models, not all parameters' PDFs are identifiable. Motivated by the above considerations, a new methodology is proposed in this study. First, a subset of parameters whose PDFs is identifiable are determined through sensitivity analysis, and only these PDFs are estimated. Second, an artificial neural network model is developed to find an empirical relation between these parameter and output PDFs to reduce computational costs of the parameter identification. The proposed approach is validated by estimating PDFs of parameters of a tumor necrosis factor‐α signaling model.
Graphene Oxide Supported Oxovanadium (IV) Complex for Catalytic Peroxidative Epoxidation of Styrene: An Eye‐Catching Impact of Solvent
Authors: Vithalani Ravi , Patel Dikin S. , Modi Chetan K. , Sharma Vaishali , Jha Prafulla K.
Published: January 2020

Graphene oxide (GO) supported transition metal complexes are apprised as sturdy and everlasting heterogeneous catalysts. GO surface was functionalized with 3‐triethoxysilylpropylamine (TSPA) and this amino functionalized GO (A‐f‐GO) nanocomposite with vanadyl Schiff base complex (VO‐f‐GO) was prepared and to give credence of its potentiality, it was chosen for the selective epoxidation of styrene using environmentally benign 30% H2O2 to styrene oxide (SO). To evade the detrimental exposure of “inborn” water, a selective high boiling and potent hygroscopic solvent, ethylene glycol was chosen to make this transformation productively successful. With the assistance of theoretical studies, we have probed the effect of H2O2 on to structural properties, binding mechanism and electronic properties of the catalyst and substrate. Adsorption energy (Ead), energy band gap (Eg) and HOMO‐LUMO were also calculated. Based on DFT calculations, resonance Raman and UV/Vis studies, we confirmed the formation of metal‐peroxo species and propose the plausible catalytic pathway. The influence of the diverse experimental parameters, like substrate to oxidant mole ratio, catalyst concentration, type of solvents, solvent amount, time, temperature and oxidant were tested. A clear relationship was found between different reaction parameters like solvent amount, oxidant, catalyst concentration and temperature etc. and product distribution. This heterogeneous catalyst yielded styrene oxide as nearly the sole product (selectivity = 98.7%) with a conversion value of 99.2% in the oxidation of styrene with hydrogen peroxide in ethylene glycol.