bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease as an Early Predictor of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Hussain Zahid , Bajeer Irshad , Khatri Sabeeta , mohsin Shazia , Kumar Pawan , Hashmi Seema
Published: May 2024

Aim: Cardiovascular problems are very common in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). To examine early cardiovascular risk factors, notably carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and pulse wave velocity (PWV). Material and Method: Case-control study was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Nephrology Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation Karachi from 1stFebruary 2023 to 31st July 2023. Forty two children were enrolled. CIMT and PWV were measured using ultrasonography and pulse wave analysis respectively. The following clinical parameters were also assessed: blood pressure, age, gender, etiology, duration of chronic kidney disease (CKD), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), serum albumin, calcium-phosphate product, and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D levels. Results: The average age was 10.2±3.6 years, with a higher proportion of boys in the cases group (69% versus 47.6%, p-value 0.04). Most patients had normal blood pressure (78.6%), and congenital anomalies were the most common CKD etiology (57.1%). Median eGFR was 30.5 ml/min/1.73 m2, with stages 3 and 4 CKD most prevalent. Serum albumin was normal (mean 4.45±0.68), but some cases had a high calcium-phosphate product (7%) and low vitamin D levels (52%). CIMT and PWV did not differ significantly between cases and controls. Echocardiography revealed mild cardiac abnormalities in some cases. Practical implication: Some patients showed minor left ventricular expansion, while others had mildly depressed GLS and decreased LVEF. Further research should focus on longitudinal studies and explore new biomarkers for early cardiovascular risk detection. Conclusion: The various clinical characteristics such as blood pressure, mineral and bone diseases, and cardiac abnormalities are common in children with chronic kidney diseases. There were no significant changes in carotid intima-media thickness and pulse wave velocity between the cases and controls. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Carotid intima-media thickness, Cardiovascular disease, Pulse wave velocity
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear Treated with Arthroscopic Primary Repair - A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ahmar Armughan , Qamar Adnan , Rana Saad Sultan , Anwar Mian Abdullah , Shan Rehan Raza , Ali Muhammad Haider
Published: May 2024

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is one of the most common injuries encountered in Orthopaedics worldwide1. ACL is a vital ligament attached on the medial wall of the lateral femoral condyle, the lateral intercondylar ridge marking its anterior border, proximally. Distally, it attaches between the intercondylar eminences on the anterior tibia.It consists of two bundles, anteromedial and posterolateral. Primarily, it prevents the anterior translation of the tibia on the femur2. In the extended knee, the posterolateral bundle is tight and the anteromedial bundle is lax. As the knee is flexed, the anteromedial bundle tightens and the posterolateral bundle relaxes. The anteromedial bundle is the primary restraint against anterior tibial translation while the posterolateral bundle stabilizes the knee in full extension especially against rotatory loads. The nerve supply to the ACL originates from the tibial nerve serving as vasomotor, sensory and proprioceptive functions. The blood supply to the ACL originates from branches of the middle genicular artery which form a network around the ligament.
Organogel as Drug Delivery System: Review
Authors: Asghar Anam , Rafique Sadia , Aamir Muhammad Naeem , Javed Sana , Habib Aamna
Published: May 2024

Background: Gels are employed as a carrier medium/network for the delivery of topical medicines. Due to number of benefits gels are gaining attention day by day as a drug delivery system. Among gels Organogelare preferably active for incorporating lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs within the same gel network. Aim: To emphasize about the basics of Organogel. Their introduction types, composition, properties, methods of preparation and advantages and applications and most importantly as topical drug delivery system. Definition: The Organogel comes under the semi solid preparations with a definition of having two phases,one of which is organic liquid which gets immobilized by the other, that is an organogelators. Composition: Organogel are, “mixture of lipophilic liquid and solid lipid, in which solid lipid having concentrations (<10%) can entangle bulk liquid oil by formingthreedimensionalnetwork by the physical interaction of self-assembled organogelatorsin the bulk oil”2. Properties: Generally Organogel are thermodynamically stable system, viscoelastic, biphasic system, no irritating, have low degree of hydration in comparison to hydrogels. Exhibit morphological and rheological properties Method of Preparation: Solid fiber Matrix and fluid filled matrix are most common methods adopted for Organogel preparations. Characterization: viscoelasticity, pH, Firmness, In vitro drug, release, stability, phase transition, and structural features,Invitro release, skin permeability were discussed along with different factors that affectOrganogel. Applications: Organogel are used for both oral and topical delivery of number of drugs. They are used for local as well as are capable of systemic percutaneous absorption due to their lipophilic nature and penetration potentiates by the presence of penetration enhancer3. Keywords: Organogels, Organogelator, Solvents, Drug delivery system
Rezension von: Fehring, Günter P., Unterregenbach
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Fehring Günter P.
Published: May 2024

Günter P. Fehr in g : Unterregenbach. Kirchen-Herrensitz-Siedlungsbereiche. . Die Untersuchungen der Jahre 1960-63 mit einem Vorbericht über die Grabungen der Jahre 1964-68. (Forschungen und Berichte der Archäologie des Mittelalters in Baden-Württemberg Band 1, hrsg. vom Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg). Stuttgart: Müller & Gräff. 1972. Textband 311 S. Tafelband 117 Bildtafeln. Beilagen. 83 Zeichnungen und eine Diss. von H. Schatz: Die Tierknochenfunde einer mittelalterlichen Siedlung Württembergs.
Rezension von: Mutzbauer, Otto (Bearb.), Die Urkunden des Archivs der Grafen von Tattenbach
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Mutzbauer Otto
Published: May 2024

Otto Mutzbauer (Bearb.): Die Urkunden des Archivs der Grafen von Tattenbach. Bayerische Archivinventare Heft 28. München 1967.
rezension von: Wiest, Ekkehard, Die Entwicklung des Nürnberger Gewerbes zwischen 1648 und 1806
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Wiest Ekkehard
Published: May 2024

Ekkehard Wiest: Die Entwicklung des Nürnberger Gewerbes zwischen 1648 und 1806. (Forschung zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 12). Stuttgart: G. Fischer 1968. 212 S.
Rezension von: Ziegelbauer, Max, Reise durch die geistliche Landschaft Deutschlands
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Ziegelbauer Max
Published: May 2024

Max Ziegelbauer: Der Kirche auf der Spur. Reise durch die geistliche Landschaft Deutschlands. Augsburg: Winfried-Werk 1971 480 S. 99 Abb. DM 32,-
The Right to (Not) Appear: A Conversation on Institutional Obligations and Ethics of Care in Researching Illiberalism
Authors: Böckmann Larissa , Petrovska Marija , Bialasiewicz Luiza , de Lange Sarah
Published: May 2024

As other papers in this special issue highlight, researchers of far-right movements have always been faced with the need to carefully balance visibility and invisibility to protect both their academic and personal selves. In this conversation, we share our experiences of what happens when preoccupations with dissemination and impact occlude the need for the right of research and researchers not to appear. This right touches upon a series of ethical questions and obligations that extend beyond simply our formal legal obligations to funding agencies and employers. As scholars arguing for a situated and participatory ethics have argued, ethical obligations must always be attuned to the affective entanglements that impact (in every sense of the word) both research subjects and researchers themselves, and that unfold often in unexpected fashion. How, then, can we reconcile such situated ethics and an ethic and culture of care with institutional obligations, and the requisites of an academic career? The conversation forum presented here draws on multiple exchanges the four authors had over the course of 2023 to 2024, edited for continuity and clarity.
Seasonality and fish types involved in cases compatible with Haff disease in a brazilian amazon state
Authors: Serfaty Deisiane da Silva Mesquita , Costa Ruth Silva Lima da , Pôrto Ana Carolina Carvalho de Araújo , Assy João Guilherme Pontes Lima , Kligerman Débora Cynamon
Published: May 2024

The study investigates Haff Disease (HD), a rare condition globally disseminated, especially in the Brazilian Amazon region. Associated with fish and crustacean consumption, it causes rhabdomyolysis, with symptoms that can arise up to 24 hours after ingestion. This study, conducted in Pará between 2021 and 2023, employs a quantitative methodological approach to analyze reported cases and fish types involved in HD. From the data obtained, 139 cases were reported, of which 115-exhibited characteristics compatible with the disease, predominantly in urban men. A significant increase occurred during the Amazonian summer, associated with the Piaractus mesopotamicus fish (pacu). The need to understand the seasonality and variety of fish related to the pathology for effective prevention and control strategies is emphasized. Urgent awareness campaigns and strengthened sanitary surveillance are required, especially in the Amazon region, due to high fish consumption, to mitigate disease risks.
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in patients with heart disease: Integrative review
Authors: Proença Taís Aline Bregion dos Santos , Pereira Sophia Lemes , Godoy Ana Clara Figueiredo , Santos Mariana Valenhes dos , Bento Nicolas da Costa Almeida , Oliveira Gabriella Peron de , Cantaccei Gabriela Wild Inacio , Herculiani Cristóvam Emílio
Published: May 2024

Objective: This review aimed to analyze and synthesize evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) compared to traditional surgical approaches. Methods: A search was conducted in major scientific databases, following specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, allowing for data extraction and analysis to identify patterns and trends related to MICS. Results: Findings revealed that MICS is associated with lower incidence of postoperative complications, shorter recovery time, reduced postoperative pain, and shorter hospital stay compared to traditional surgery. Moreover, MICS has shown to be safe, effective, and capable of providing satisfactory outcomes, contributing to improved surgical outcomes and quality of life for patients undergoing cardiac procedures. Conclusion: MICS is considered an effective and feasible technique with benefits such as shorter stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital, reduced surgical trauma, pain, and better postoperative recovery, thereby enhancing patient quality of life.
EXAMINING THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS OF NIGERIA IN THE ADMINISTERATION OF THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
Authors: Utebor Emmanuel , Lebile Bolarinwa
Published: May 2024

In the Attorney-General of Rivers State against the Federal Inland Revenue Service and the Attorney-General of the Federation, on who can impose, administer, and collect Value-added tax in Rivers State, the Federal High Court of Nigeria, sitting in Port-Harcourt, in its judgment delivered on 20th August, 2021 held that the Rivers State has the legitimate power to collect Value-added tax within the State. This was accepted with mixed feelings by the populace as some people commended the Court for championing the lingering debate on fiscal Federalism while others condemned the Court for trying to indirectly amend the provisions of the 1999 Constitution. The decision of the Court is an indication of the constant conflict of taxing powers that exists between the Federal Government of Nigeria and the various State Governments. This decision has also led to the questioning of the validity or legitimacy of the Value-Added Tax Act which confers powers on the Federal government to impose Value-added tax and collect same through its agent(s). This article explores the controversy surrounding the conflict of taxing powers between both tiers of government, its origin, instances of judicial intervention, and the final conclusions that can be drawn from it, as well as made recommendations to curb this lingering crisis, with emphasis on the need for a Constitutional amendment.
A influência das mídias sociais na comunicação empresarial moderna
Authors: Silva Ewerton Bermejo da , Valente Vânia Cristina Pires Nogueira
Published: May 2024

Este artigo explora o impacto transformador das redes sociais na comunicação empresarial moderna, destacando a evolução da internet e a subsequente ascensão das redes sociais como ferramentas cruciais para o marketing e o engajamento com o cliente. Com a globalização da internet, as empresas passaram a operar num cenário onde a interação online reconfigurou a dinâmica de vendas e o relacionamento com os clientes, tornando a presença digital uma necessidade inegável. A pesquisa aponta o Brasil como um dos principais usuários de redes sociais, com previsão de crescimento significativo, refletindo a importância dessas plataformas para o alcance global e interação dinâmica. Empresas de todos os setores têm aproveitado estrategicamente as redes sociais para fortalecer suas marcas, engajar clientes e promover a inovação, reconhecendo a necessidade de adaptação contínua às mudanças no ambiente digital para manter relevância e sucesso no mercado. O desenvolvimento do comércio eletrônico e a popularização das redes sociais alteraram fundamentalmente as estratégias de comunicação empresarial, permitindo um engajamento mais direto e personalizado com o público. As plataformas digitais oferecem oportunidades únicas para coletar feedback instantâneo, ajustar estratégias de marketing em tempo real e construir relacionamentos duradouros com os clientes, enfatizando a importância da autenticidade e da adaptação às tendências emergentes. A análise detalhada da trajetória das redes sociais, desde suas origens até sua função atual como ferramentas empresariais indispensáveis, ilustra a capacidade dessas plataformas de adaptar-se e evoluir, destacando o papel vital que desempenham na comunicação corporativa do século XXI. As empresas que compreendem e utilizam eficientemente as redes sociais estão melhor posicionadas para explorar seu potencial de marketing, engajamento do cliente e inovação, garantindo assim uma vantagem competitiva no dinâmico ambiente de negócios atual. Este estudo enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada e bem planejada para o sucesso nas redes sociais, integrando estratégias de mídia social aos objetivos gerais de negócios e adaptando-se continuamente às mudanças no ambiente digital. Ao fazê-lo, as empresas podem superar os desafios apresentados pelo cenário online em constante evolução, aproveitando as oportunidades para crescimento e engajamento aprimorado.
A eficácia da aprendizagem baseada em problemas no ensino superior
Authors: Silvany Marco Antonio , Almeida Cineide Pereira de , Ramos Dayana Passos , Costa Eduardo Damasceno , Mello Guilherme Tognon de , Melo Maria da Conceição Ferreira de , Ferreira Priscila do Carmo , Araújo Viviane Eliara Rosa Barbosa de , Fernandes Wélida Verdam de Souza
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investigou a eficácia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL) no ensino superior, com foco em como essa metodologia influencia a qualidade educacional. A análise centrada nos impactos do PBL sobre o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos e o desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas revelou insights significativos. Empregando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica sistemática, o estudo examinou literaturas que discutem tanto a implementação quanto os resultados do PBL em várias universidades. Os achados confirmaram que o PBL não apenas aprimora o desempenho acadêmico, mas também fortalece competências cruciais como pensamento crítico e capacidade de resolução de problemas. Contudo, a implementação dessa metodologia educativa enfrenta diversos desafios, como a resistência institucional e a demanda por recursos substanciais, que podem comprometer sua efetividade. Além disso, foi observado que, embora o PBL promova uma aprendizagem mais engajada e interativa, exige uma reconfiguração significativa na estrutura curricular e nas práticas pedagógicas das instituições de ensino superior. Este estudo conclui que o PBL é uma abordagem para enriquecer a educação superior, proporcionando aos estudantes habilidades essenciais para o sucesso profissional. No entanto, ressalta-se a necessidade de pesquisas adicionais para superar os obstáculos à sua plena implementação e explorar mais a fundo os seus benefícios a longo prazo.
CORTICOSTEROIDS USAGE IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS BASED ON RECENT EVIDENCE
Authors: AWAD AHA , ABDELBAKY AM , SHOAIB MI , ELMASRY WG
Published: May 2024

Corticosteroids are a class of drugs that mimic the effects of cortisol, a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal glands. They exert a wide range of effects on the body's immune, metabolic, and inflammatory responses. In the context of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), corticosteroids are frequently utilised due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. In the ICU setting, corticosteroids are commonly employed to manage various conditions such as severe sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and adrenal insufficiency. Their mechanism of action involves suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, inhibition of leukocyte migration, and stabilisation of cell membranes, among other effects. The choice of corticosteroid, dosing regimen, and duration of therapy in the ICU depends on the specific clinical condition being treated and individual patient factors. For instance, corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone are often administered to attenuate the systemic inflammatory response and improve hemodynamic stability in the management of septic shock. Dosing may vary but commonly involves an initial bolus followed by continuous infusion or intermittent dosing. In ARDS, corticosteroids may reduce lung inflammation and prevent further tissue damage. Methylprednisolone is a commonly utilised corticosteroid in this context, with dosing typically initiated at a high dose and then tapered gradually based on clinical response. For patients with exacerbations of COPD, corticosteroids help to reduce airway inflammation and improve lung function. Oral or intravenous corticosteroids such as prednisone or methylprednisolone are often prescribed for a short duration during exacerbations. In cases of adrenal insufficiency, corticosteroid replacement therapy is essential to restore physiological cortisol levels and prevent adrenal crisis. Hydrocortisone is the corticosteroid of choice in this scenario, with dosing adjusted based on the degree of adrenal dysfunction and stress level. Despite their efficacy, corticosteroids are associated with a range of potential adverse effects, including immunosuppression, hyperglycemia, fluid retention, electrolyte abnormalities, and increased risk of infection. Therefore, carefully monitoring patients receiving corticosteroid therapy in the ICU is paramount, with adjustments to minimise risks while optimising therapeutic benefits. In summary, corticosteroids play a crucial role in managing critically ill patients in the ICU, offering potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. However, their use requires careful consideration of the underlying condition, patient characteristics, and potential adverse effects, with dosing and duration tailored to individual needs.
Deep Neural Network Discipline and Consequence to be Achieved through Internet Implementation Dropdown
Authors:   Business Information Technology Department, Business Informatics College, University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq, Haitham Haitham
Published: May 2024

The difficulty of automatically modifying and updating operations within Deep Learning (DL) frameworks can slow down the performance of Deep Neural Network processing (DNNs). This research presents a novel approach to software optimization by leveraging dynamically collected profile data. A unique online auto-tuning system for DNNs was developed to enhance both the training and inference phases. Python Distributed Training of Neural Networks (PyDTNN) is a lightweight toolkit designed for distributed DNN training and estimation. It is utilized to evaluate the VGG19 model on two distinct multi-core architecture options. In testing, our auto-tuning system performs comparably, if not better, than a static selection strategy. The performance of each variation of PyDTNN that employs static selection remains consistently high throughout execution. Conversely, the auto-tuned version initially performs at a set level and progressively improves as more feasible choices become available. While both variations yield similar results in training, the selection strategy outperforms all other inference options by autonomously determining the best strategy for each layer in VGG19. The new online implementation selection tool assists in choosing the best performance option from numerous alternatives while the program is running. Its key features include constructing layered judgments and thoroughly examining 35 possibilities. Our advanced systems represent the optimal choice for monitoring sustainable environmental systems with maximum effectiveness, efficiency, and timeliness.
Development of a novel uncertainty model for interval-valued Q-fuzzy soft sets: Application in design-making
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq, Mohanad Mohanad ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq; College of Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq, Al-Salihi Sinan O. Al , Al-Sharqi Faisal Al
Published: May 2024

In actual life, dealing with uncertain information has become a challenge for researchers who strive day after day to develop more accurate mathematical tools for better dealing with this information. The Q-Fuzzy soft model can process uncertain information in two dimensions by dealing with the subjective judgments of users effectively. Therefore, this article aims to increase the effectiveness of the Q-fuzzy soft model and address the challenges of design-making under uncertain information by proposing a new model called the interval-valued Q-fuzzy soft (IV-Q-FSS) model. Under the IV-Q-FSSs, we discuss strongly set-theory operations such as subset, union of two IV-Q-FSSs, intersection of two IV-Q-FSSs, complement of IV-Q-FSS, AND operation, and OR operation for IV-Q-FSSs, and some operations like the possibility and necessity operations of an IV-Q-FSS. In addition, we hand over numerous properties held up by numerical examples that describe how they toil. Finally, this recently developed model has been successfully trying out in dealing with one of the design-making problems based on hypothetical data for a respiratory disease. This algorithm is built based on the aggregation operator for IV-Q-FSS data to break this issue (i.e., selecting the optimal alternative).
A new generalized topology coarser than the old generalized topology
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education and Sciences, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Colombia, Jos´e Jos� ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education and Sciences, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Colombia,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Escuela Superior Polit´ecnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Campus Gustavo Galindo, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Barroso Alexandra , Vielma Jorge
Published: May 2024

In this research work, basic concepts and properties are considered within the context of a generalized topological space (X, μ), as tools to generate a new generalized topology bμ by means of a μ-base formed by the μ-interiors of μ-closed sets. This leads to an exploration of the relationship between some of the properties of the generalized topologies μ and bμ, such as generalized separation axioms, generalized connectedness, generalized continuity, generalized topological sum, and generalized product topology.
New approach to bisemiring via the q-neutrosophic cubic vague subbisemiring
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Shanmuga Industries Arts and Science College, Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University, Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India, 606603., K. K. ,   Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq; College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq,   Department of Basic Sciences, Preparatory Year, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of mathematics and statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.,   Deanship of Development and Quality Assurance, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.,   Department of Mathematics, Shanmuga Industries Arts and Science College, Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University, Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India, 606603,   Department of Mathematics, KCG College of Technology, Karapakkam, Chennai 600097, India, Palanikumar M. , Al-Sharqi Faisal Al , Al-Quran Ashraf Al , Awad Ali M. A. Bany , Kumaran K. Lenin Muthu , Geethalakshmi M.
Published: May 2024

We introduce the notion of q-neutrosophic cubic vague subbisemiring (q-NSCVSBS) and level set of q- NSCVSBS of a bisemiring. The q-NSCVSBS is a new concept of subbisemirings of bisemirings. Let X be a neutrosophic vague subset of L. Then W = ([T-, T+ ], [I-, I+ ],[F-,F+ ]) is a q-NSCVSBS of L if and only if all non-empty level set is also a SBS of L. Let X be the q-NSCVSBS of L and ¡ be the strongest cubic q-neutrosophic vague relation of L*L. Then X is a q-NSCVSBS of L* L. Let X be the q-NSCVSBS of L, show that pseudo cubic q-neutrosophic vague coset is also a q-NSCVSBS of L. Let X1, X2,….. Xn be the any family of q-NSCV SBSs of L1, L2,…., Ln respectively, then X1* X2 *….. * Xn is also a q-NSCVSBS of L1 * L2 *…. *Ln .The homomorphic image of every q-NSCVSBS is also a q-NSCVSBS. The homomorphic pre-image of every q-NSCVSBS is also a q-NSCVSBS.
技术赋能到价值创造：以人工智能技术驱动视频类课程教学改革
Authors: 安 栩洁
Published: May 2024

人工智能（AI）技术正不断深化其在教育领域的应用，尤其在短视频课程教学中扮演着推动教学革新的关键角色。利用智能视频分析、自适应学习系统和虚拟助教等先进工具，AI显著增强了个性化学习体验，提高了学生的参与度，并为教师的教学工作提供了高效支持。通过机器学习算法优化内容推荐、自然语言处理技术增强互动交流以及计算机视觉技术分析学习行为，AI不仅使得教学内容更贴合学生需求，也为教育者带来了实时反馈和数据驱动的决策依据。这些技术的综合运用，标志着教育改革正朝着更加智能化和个性化的方向迈进，为打造一个高度互动且效率更高的学习环境提供了可能。
人工智能时代化妆品零售企业的营销变革与挑战
Authors: 肖 玲
Published: May 2024

随着互联网时代的发展，消费者对彩妆的需求日益增长，在现阶段国潮盛行以及消费升级下，人民生活水平日新月异，消费者对国产彩妆产品越来越青睐，带动了中国彩妆消费水平的不断提高，也给我国彩妆市场带来巨大潜力。国产彩妆需要在人工智能营销背景下，找到适合自己的营销策略以及目标市场，借助新媒体平台的优势，带动自己的产品进入到了一线彩妆赛道的行列中。
Formulas for Bernoulli and Euler Numbers and Polynomials with the aid of Applications Operators and Volkenborn Integral
Authors: Şimşek Yılmaz
Published: May 2024

Not only are there operators for studying properties for special numbers and polynomials, but the Volkenborn integral has an equally powerful applications. The aim of this article is to derive new formulas by applying operators and ($p$-adic)the Volkenborn integral to certain families polynomial, especially the Euler polynomials. These formulas include the Stirling numbers, array polynomials, the Fubini type polynomials, and the Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials.
A Comparative Study on the Painting Forms of Western Oil Painting and Chinese Ink Painting
Authors: Zhang Hao
Published: May 2024

Since modern international students introduced oil painting on a large scale to China, oil painting has been developing in China for over a hundred years. In citing the process of progress, learning, integration, and improvement, the change in titles from “Western painting” and “Western painting” to “oil painting” and then to “Chinese oil painting” indicates that oil painting, as an art form, has deeply embodied the characteristics and connotations of traditional Chinese culture. During this period, its development is closely related to the historical background of the entire China, reflecting the continuation and evolution of traditional Chinese freehand brushwork spirit in the complex and changing context of the times. This article compares oil paintings imported from abroad with domestic ink painting, taking the artistic realm of painting in both the East and the West as the starting point. The main axis that runs through them is Chinese ink painting and Western oil painting landscapes. Showcasing the similarities and differences between Chinese ink wash landscape painting and Western oil painting landscapes, Chinese landscape painting emphasizes the expression of emotions and a sense of awe and emotion towards nature, with the main idea of “learning from nature”; The Western oil painting landscape emphasizes the realism of the scenery, which is a re-creation of nature, allowing people to have a realistic feeling of being there when watching the painting. The main reason there are these differences between Chinese ink painting and Western oil painting landscapes is due to different social and cultural backgrounds and fields of consciousness.
Evaluating the Impacts of Proximal Femoral Nail Anti-Rotation (PFNA) Augmentation in Osteoporotic Intertrochanteric Fractures
Authors: Ahmed Ramadan Mohamed Elsaid
Published: May 2024

Surgical interventions are crucial for managing osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures. Among these interventions, Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) is preferred due to its advantages in reducing blood loss and surgical duration. This research study examined proximal femoral nail anti-rotation’s clinical and radiological outcomes with augmentation in osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures. The surgical approach encompassed 50 patients with osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures treated between November 2012 and April 2014. The surgeries were performed in a supine position on a traction radiolucent table with general, regional, or spinal anesthesia. The incision and nail-blade angle were carefully selected, and postoperative outcomes, including range of motion, infection rates, and complications, were assessed. Results showed a 96% success rate with PFNA, with most patients regaining pre-surgery range of motion within six weeks. Fracture healing was effective in 94% of cases within six months, although some required revision surgery or experienced mechanical failure. Postoperative complications, including superficial infections and nonunion, were observed in a small percentage of cases. In conclusion, PFNA with augmentation is viable for treating osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures, offering good clinical outcomes and a low complication rate. However, careful patient selection and surgical techniques are essential to minimize risks and ensure optimal results.
Unveiling the Geological Significance and Industrial Application of Limestone: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kambakhsh Hamasa , Haqbin Masoud , Inanch Saifullah , Qarizada Kongul , Qarizada Deana
Published: May 2024

Limestone emerges as a fundamental component within sedimentary rock formations, which provides important information about previous geological eras and environmental circumstances. It retains fossils and remnants of extinct living forms because it mostly contains calcium carbonate. These deposits are used as traces of freshwater, marine, and terrestrial habitats from the past. Furthermore, variations in the creation of limestone provide hints about past geological events like tectonic activity and sea level shifts. Scientists can reconstruct previous ecosystems, temperatures, and evolutionary patterns by analyzing limestone, which helps us better comprehend Earth's environmental dynamics and history over millions of years.  Its versatility extends beyond its geological significance, and its primary uses are in the manufacturing of steel and cement, as well as in the purification of wastewater and the processes involved in the production of bread and sugar. Limestone is also essential for supporting the carbon cycle and improving soil health in agricultural settings. In the review paper, we endeavored to conduct additional research to comprehend the intricacies of geology and the industrial application of limestone, as well as the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, sustainable practices, and cutting-edge technologies to leverage mineral resources for industrial growth. To be effective, it is essential. This study concludes with a strong call to action, imploring stakeholders to emphasize sustainable practices and encourage interdisciplinary collaboration while using limestone. By adhering to these guidelines, we can maximize the benefits of this priceless natural resource for both industrial use and environmental sustainability while also protecting it for future generations.
Procjena historijskih vrijednosti Banjskog parka Ilidža u svrhu zaštite i očuvanja parkovske baštine
Authors: Hadžidervišagić Dino , Bašić Neđad
Published: May 2024

Spa park Ilidža has managed to preserve part of the originality of the spa and recreation center with striking features of the Austro-Hungarian and socialist social order. In our country, there was no significant research related to the valorization of park heritage. The conducted valorization included the evaluation of three segments: historical values, natural and ecological values, as well as potential dangers for their damage, which is based on extensive evaluation tables. Based on the analysis of the historical values of green areas, the park facilities within the Ilidža Spa park were valued with a total of 59 points. The obtained results determined that this green area belongs to the category of areas that are close to deterioration and with sufficiently preserved values (41-60 points), which means that it has recognizable elements and structure, as well as the entire composition, and as such is subject to the implementation of activities for its full revalorization.
SCUBE in human diseases: A systematic review
Authors: Ali Hirowati
Published: May 2024

The involvement of the Signal peptide-complement components of C1r/C1s, the sea urchin Uegf and Bone Morphogenetic Protein
(CUB) domain-Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)-related (SCUBE) gene in human diseases has been progressively apparent. The SCUBE1
is detectable in platelet-aggregation diseases. The SCUBE2 is reported to have a better cancer survival prognosis. However, SCUBE3 is
detected in bone-related diseases. SCUBE gene interacts with Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway and epidermal growth factor receptor
(EGFR), which has a wide range of biological functions such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and activation of platelet
activity.
The current review is a systematic review performed using SCOPUS, Cochrane, and Pubmed/Medline according to The Preferred
Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocol (PRISMA-P) guidelines. This review discusses the entanglement
of the SCUBE gene’s potential role in human diseases. Examining the role of the SCUBE family sheds new light on platelet aggregationrelated
diseases, cancer prognosis, and their pathogenesis.
A Structural Equation Model Application For Global Innovation Input Dimension To Affect Output Dimension
Authors: Altıntaş Furkan Fahri
Published: May 2024

Purpose - The influence of the innovation input dimen-sion on the innovation output dimension has been meas-ured based on the values of the GII criteria of the coun-tries specified in the Global Innovation Index (GII) re-ports.
Methodology/Approach/Design- The effects of the in-novation input dimension on the innovation output di-mension has been measured using a structural equation model with the relevant values indicated in the GII re-ports for the years 2008 to 2022 for each country.
Findings Firstly, It has been ascertained that the input dimension of the innovation has a notable and construc-tive effect on the output dimension. Secondly, it has been observed that the criteria contributing the most to the relational structure are 'institutions', 'human capital and research', 'infrastructure', and 'market sophistica-tion'.
Originality/Value- The assessment of this study sug-gests a potential contribution to the field of innovation. Additionally, significant revelations have been obtained regarding the augmentation of the global interplay be-tween the innovation input and output of various coun-tries, precisely determining the specific innovation input criteria that require refinement.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Bağlamında Ekonomik Karmaşıklığın Cinsiyet Eşitsizliğine Etkisi: Farklı Gelir Grubundaki Ülkeler İçin Panel Veri Analizleri
Authors: Türkcan Burcu , Bucak Çağla , Huyugüzel Kışla Gül Şerife , Yurteri Kösedağlı Begüm , Kışla Tarık
Published: May 2024

Özet
Amaç - Bu çalışmada temel amaç, ekonomik karmaşıklık düzeyi ile cinsiyet eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkileri analiz etmektir. Küresel perspektiften uygulanan bu analizlerde ülkeler gelir gruplarına göre ayrıştırılarak gelişmişlik farklılıklarına göre etkilerin değişip değişmediği analiz edilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
Yöntem/Metodoloji/Dizayn- Yöntem olarak panel veri analizinde Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu (GMM) uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Model tahminlemesi öncesinde panel veride serilerin durağanlık araştırmaları birim kök testleri ile yapılmış, ardından Hausman Testi ile uygun model seçimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ön bulgular için En Küçük Kareler (EKK) ile tahminlemenin ardından GMM metodu ile analiz sonuçları elde edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar- Sonuçlar, beklendiği üzere gelir gruplarına göre etkilerin değiştiğini göstermektedir. Söz konusu etkilerin analizi, ekonomilerde gelir düzeylerine göre uygun politikaların neler olması gerektiği ve ekonomik karmaşıklık düzeyinin işgücü piyasalarında cinsiyet eşitsizliğini azaltmak üzere nasıl organize edilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Katkı/Farklılıklar- Kadınların işgücü piyasalarında istihdam konusunda maruz kaldıkları ayrımcılığı tespit etmeye yönelik yapılan analizler, ekonomik karmaşıklık düzeyinin işgücü piyasalarında kadınlara yönelik etkilerinin tespit edilmesi ve uygun politika çıkarımlarının geliştirilmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu noktada çalışmanın ilgili alana katkısı, literatürdeki boşluğu doldurması ve uygun politika önerilerinin geliştirilmesi için gerekli ampirik bulguları sunması açılarından olmaktadır.
Effects of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance, psychological status, and quality of life of patients with epilepsy
Authors: Zhang Su-Hua , Wang Jie-Hua , Liu Hong-Yu , Zhang Yue-Xia , Lin Ya-Ling , Wu Bi-Yu
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Epilepsy is a nervous system disease characterized by recurrent attacks, a long disease course, and an unfavorable prognosis. It is associated with an enduring therapeutic process, and finding a cure has been difficult. Patients with epilepsy are predisposed to adverse moods, such as resistance, anxiety, nervousness, and anxiety, which compromise treatment compliance and overall efficacy.

AIM

To explored the influence of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance, psychological status, and quality of life (QOL) of patients with epilepsy.

METHODS

The clinical data of 105 patients with epilepsy admitted between December 2019 and July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed, including those of 50 patients who underwent routine intervention (control group) and 55 who underwent intensive psychological intervention (research group). Treatment compliance, psychological status based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Depression Scale Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, hope level assessed using the Herth Hope Scale (HHS), psychological resilience evaluated using the Psychological Resilience Scale, and QOL determined using the QOL in Epilepsy-31 Inventory (QOLIE-31) were comparatively analyzed.

RESULTS

Treatment compliance in the research group was 85.5%, which is significantly better than the 68.0% of the control group. No notable intergroup differences in preinterventional SAS and SDS scores were identified (P > 0.05); however, after the intervention, the SAS and SDS scores decreased significantly in the two groups, especially in the research group (P < 0.05). The two groups also exhibited no significant differences in preinterventional HHS, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and QOLIE-31 scores (P > 0.05). After 6 months of intervention, the research group showed evidently higher HHS, CD-RISC, tenacity, optimism, strength, and QOLIE-31 scores (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Intensive psychological intervention enhances treatment compliance, psychological status, and QOL of patients with epilepsy.
Differences in insomnia-related self-reported outcomes among elderly hospitalized patients
Authors: Ding Xia , Qi Ling-Xia , Sun Dong-Yun
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Insomnia is among the most common sleep disorders worldwide. Insomnia in older adults is a social and public health problem. Insomnia affects the physical and mental health of elderly hospitalized patients and can aggravate or induce physical illnesses. Understanding subjective feelings and providing reasonable and standardized care for elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia are urgent issues.

AIM

To explore the differences in self-reported outcomes associated with insomnia among elderly hospitalized patients.

METHODS

One hundred patients admitted to the geriatric unit of our hospital between June 2021 and December 2021 were included in this study. Self-reported symptoms were assessed using the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7), Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15), Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH), Barthel Index Evaluation (BI), Morse Fall Scale (MFS), Mini-Mental State Examination, and the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). Correlation coefficients were used to analyze the correlation between sleep quality and self-reported symptoms. Effects of insomnia was analyzed using Logistic regression analysis.

RESULTS

Nineteen patients with AIS ≥ 6 were included in the insomnia group, and the incidence of insomnia was 19% (19/100). The remaining 81 patients were assigned to the non-insomnia group. There were significant differences between the two groups in the GDA-7, GDS-15, MUNSH, BI, MFS, and SF-36 items (P < 0.05). Patients in the insomnia group were more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and other mental illnesses, as well as difficulties with everyday tasks and a greater risk of falling (P < 0.05). Subjective well-being and quality of life were poorer in the insomnia group than in the control group. The AIS scores positively correlated with the GAD-7, GDS-15, and MFS scores in elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that GDS-15 ≥ 5 was an independent risk factor for insomnia in elderly hospitalized patients (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The number of self-reported symptoms was higher among elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia. Therefore, we should focus on the main complaints of patients to meet their care needs.
Paper Battery: The Future and Solution for Traditional Battery
Authors:   Deogiri Institute of engineering and management studies, Sambhajinagar, INDIA., Daud Divija.J.
Published: May 2024

Today is the biggest problems are faced by the electronics industry size of batteries gadgets ultra-thin and small day by day.Paper batteries will the replace the li-ion battery and paper battery. Paper-based batteries have emerged as a promising solution for sustainable energy storage owing to their eco-friendly nature, lightweight, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the field of paper-based batteries, focusing on their fabrication techniques, materials selection, and performance optimization strategies. Various types of paper substrates, conductive materials, and electrolytes employed in paper-based batteries are discussed, along with their impact on the overall performance and environmental sustainability. Additionally, this paper highlights the potential applications of paper-based batteries in portable electronics, medical devices, and wearable technologies, emphasizing their role in promoting the development of green energy storage solutions. Finally, challenges and future directions for the research and development of paper-based batteries are outlined, aiming to inspire further innovation and integration of these eco-friendly energy storage devices into real-world applications. This biodegrable and CNT. Electronics device are classified into two types primary and secondary. The paper are shown in SWCNT and MWCNT are the contain in this type. Title: Advancements in Paper-Based Batteries: A Sustainable Approach towards Energy Storage Keywords: CNT (carbon Nano tube), SWCNT (singled walled carbon Nano tube), MWCNT (multi walled carbon Nano tube, Paper Batteries), Flexibility.
AN OVERVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF SILENT SOUND TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Deogiri Institute of engineering and management studies, Sambhajinagar, INDIA., V Revati
Published: May 2024

‌Nowadays whenever we are in a crowd or there was a to much background noise around us then it is very difficult to communicate or interact over the phone, but now we have an awesome solution on this problem that is ' silent sound technology ' it is a gift for those who lost their voice but wish to speak over the phone. this technology is produced by the Karlsruhe institute of technology, Germany and it will be available soon in the market. Silent sound technology is also known as ultrasonic sound or ultrasonic communication enables the transmission of data through inaudible sound waves. in this technology it detects every lip movement and convert it into the sound signal neglecting all background noise. without using real audio it is a visual interpretation of lip, mouth and face. So basically it reads our lip. This technology is available in English, German and French language, but not in language like Chinese because different tones hold different meanings in Chinese language. it use to allow silent calls and we can share our personal information like PIN , password or secret information to trusted one without knowing any other. it is also use in the Military for the secret missions. According to the researchers the technology have 99% efficiency only 1% possibility that it was produce a incorrect voice and upcoming 6-7 years the normal peoples are also use this technology because it launching very soon. Keywords : silent sound technology, electromyography, image processing.