bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH WARNA WADAH TERHADAP KECEEARAHAN WARNA IKAN CUPANG (BETTA SP.)
Authors: IKROM MOH. , HAMID HAMID , AMINULLAH AMINULLAH
Published: March 2024

Ornamental fish are a fishery commodity that has high economic value because of their attractive pattern, shape and color, especially freshwater ornamental fish. Betta fish (Betta sp.) is a type of ornamental fish that is very popular among Indonesian people, from children to adults because it does not require difficult care. One of the main attractions of betta fish is their unique fin shape and color pattern. This research aims to describe the effect of the color of the container on the brightness of the color of Betta fish (Betta sp.). This research is a type of experimental research that uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data collection uses observation and documentation techniques. This research used 4 different container treatments, namely: A: clear container, B: black container, C: blue container, and D: red container. Primary data collected included: (1) Changes in the brightness of the color of the betta fish, (2). Fish survival rate, and (3) Water quality parameters (temperature, pH, DO, ammonia). The observation results showed that treatment C (blue container) gave the highest increase in color brightness for betta fish, namely 2.25. Meanwhile, the lowest brightness value was found in treatment A (clear) = 0.75. However, the results of the Anova test showed that the use of different container colors did not have a real effect on increasing the brightness of the color of the betta fish
PENGARUH METODE PEMBAYARAN CASH ON DELIVERY (COD), GRATIS ONGKOS KIRIM DAN FLASH SALE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA STIE AMM MATARAM)
Authors: HAMDI NIZAR , WARDANI ROSYIA , ZULKARNAEN ZULKARNAEN
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of payment methods Cash On Delivery, Free Shipping and flash sales on Purchase Decisions at Shopee . This type of research is associative with quantitative and qualitative data types. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Determining the number of sample members in this study used the roscoe formula and obtained the results of 60 student respondents from STIE AMM Mataram. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that Y = 3.134 + 0.350XI + 0.433X2 + 0.470X3 + e. Partially the variable cash on delivery (COD) with a significance of 0.004 <0.05, free shipping with a significance of 0.000 <0.05 and flash sales with a significance of 0.000 <0.05 indicates that cash on delivery, free shipping and flash sales have an effect significant to the purchase decision at Shopee. Simultaneously the variables cash on delivery (COD), free shipping and flash sales with a significance value of 0.009 <0.05 indicate a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Shopee. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis tests, the highest coefficient value was obtained for the flash sale variable of 0.406 and also a tcount of 4.097, indicating that flash sales have a dominant effect on purchasing decisions at Shopee
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA LPD DESA ADAT BELAYU KECAMATAN MARGA KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: DEWI I GUSTI AYU META PURMINA
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of Compensation, Motivation, and Communication on employee job satisfaction. The research object was the LPD (Village Credit Institution) of Belayu Customary Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. The sample consisted of 34 employees. The research method employed was quantitative using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of hypothesis testing, partially (t-test), showed a positive and significant influence of Compensation, Motivation, and Communication on employee job satisfaction at the LPD of Belayu Customary Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. The F-test results indicated that collectively, Compensation, Motivation, and Communication significantly influenced employee job satisfaction at the LPD of Belayu Customary Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency
PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN SERTIFIKAT DENGAN PIPIL SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH GEGE DALAM PERKARA PERDATA NOMOR 2548/K/PDT/2017 (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SELONG)
Authors: MASYHUR MASYHUR
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the comparison between the strength of certificates and pipel as evidence of rights to Gege land in civil case number 2548/K/Pdt/2017. In this research, the researcher formulated the problem of how the strength of the certificate compares with that of the certificate as evidence in civil case number 2548/K/Pdt/2017, and what the judge's consideration in case number 2548/K/Pdt/2017. This research is normative research which is adapted to the views expressed by experts. In this research, a statutory approach is used. The approach here is based on consideration of all relevant statutory regulations, then uses a conceptual and historical approach. The results of the research show a comparison of the strength of the certificate with the pipel as evidence of land rights over Gege in civil case number 2548/K/Pdt/2017. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be seen that the strength of the evidence of land ownership certificates as proof of ownership of land rights is conclusion that the land ownership certificate has valid legal force as long as the issuance of the certificate meets the requirements and procedures by applicable regulations, conversely if the issuance of the certificate does not meet the requirements and procedures then the certificate is administratively defective and is not legally valid.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ZOOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA SEBATIK
Authors: Fitriyansyah Naufal
Published: March 2024

Aplikasi Zoom adalah salah satu teknologi yang paling banyak dan paling popular di gunakan oleh para mahasiswa Sebatik dalam proses pembelajaram daring. Aplikasi ini dinilai mudah digunakan, efektif, efisien, dan aman. Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan pada berbagai perangkat seperti di hand phone, komputer, dan leptop. Penggunaan interaksi pembelajaran secara fleksibel tanpa waktu dan ruang, serta memiliki jangkauan yang lebih luas. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui obeservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini, bahwa aplikasi Zoom memiliki kelebihan bagi mahasiswa Sebatik, yaitu (1) mudah digunakan; (2) kapan saja dapat digunakan tanpa mengenal waktu dan ruang; (3) fitur yang serbaguna untuk proses pembelajaran; (4) kualitas audio dan video yang tinggi; (5) berbagi layar dan latar belakang virtual; serta (6) memiliki opsi obrolan dan berbagi file. Sedangkan kekurangan dari aplikasi ini adalah (1) akses internet masih sulit di Sebatik; dan (2) kurangnya interaksi personal. Kata kunci : pembelajaran, aplikasi zoom, daring
Penilaian Kinerja Kepala Sekolah Di Smk Negeri 1 Sukapura Probolinggo
Authors: Jatmika Pungky Praja
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Observasi bertujuan untuk mengamati kegiatan kinerja kepala sekolah yang berlangsung di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Sukapura. Subjek dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kepala sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Sukapura serta guru dan staff tenaga kependidikan. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa uraian kegiatan kinerja yang telah di lakukan oleh kepala sekolah selama menjabat di sekolah tersebut. Kinerja adalah hasil kerja yang telah dicapai oleh seseorang dalam suatu organisasi untuk mencapai tunjuan berdasarkan atas standardisasi atau ukuran dan waktu yang disesuaikan dengan jenis pekerjaannya dan sesuai dengan norma dan etika telah ditetapkan. Kinerja kepala sekolah adalah hasil kerja yang dicapai kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok, fungsi dan tanggugjawabnya dalam mengelola sekolah yang dipimpinya. asil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian kinerja Kepala Sekolah dalam upaya memotivasi kinerja guru masih perlu untuk penigkatan karena masih perlu proses pembenahan terutama pada daerah pedalaman. Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan pada sekolah sudah melakukan peningkatan pada guru terutama pada sosialisasi kurikulum 2013, dan melibatkan guru dalam kegiatan kegiatan MGMP dan memotivasi guru untuk selalu memahami keadaan siswa agar bisa di cintai oleh siswa itu sendiri dengan menerapkan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik. Strategi peningkatan lingkungan sekolah seorang kepala sekolah harusnya melibatkan masyarkat dalam program kegiatan sekolah melalui komite baik dalam mutu pendidikan bahkan dalam sarana dan prasarana untuk mengatsi masalah yang dihadapi oleh sekolah
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI ALAT PERAGA SUKU KATA DENGAN WHATSAPP SISWA KELAS IC SD NEGERI 002 TARAKAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Jawiyah Jawiyah
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian tindakan kelas ini (PTK) adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia melalui alat peraga suku kata dengan WhatsApp Grup. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia melalui alat peraga suku kata dengan WhatsApp Grup. Adapun kelas yang akan digunakan adalah kelas IC SD Negeri 002 Tarakan yang berjumlah 28 orang anak, yang terdiri dari 12 anak laki-laki dan 16 anak perempuan. Kelas IC dipilih karena peneliti menjadi guru kelasnya. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, tindakan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan mengajar. Digunakan dua siklus supaya dapat diketahui dengan pasti peningkatan hasil belajar dalam memahami pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga suku kata dengan WhatsApp Grup. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan alat peraga suku kata dengan WhatsApp Grup, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar di setiap aspek pengamatan, tindakan sehingga mengalami peningkatkan hasil belajar di setiap siklus dan setiap akhir pertemuan mengajar. Untuk hasil belajar pada siklus I menunjukan peningkatan 46,6% dengan rata-rata nilai klasikal 65,8 sedangkan pada siklus ke II meningkat menjadi 85,7% dengan rata-rata nilai klasikal 82,5 walaupun masih ada 2 orang siswa atau 7,1% belum mencapai ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran maka akan diberikan remedial secara khusus sehingga semua siswa kelas IC ini mengalami ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga suku kata WhatsApp Grup dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, sehingga disarankan kepada guru untuk mempersiapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat dalam setiap pembelajaran terutama pendekatan pembelajaran serta media yang digunakan di sekolah sehingga mendukung terlaksanannya proses pembelajaran, menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
Analisis Kebutuhan Belajar Membaca Siswa Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulina Hendrik  , Hevtarani Nagita , Sisilia Novdia , Dzulqa Eryza Tiara , Soraya Fitri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan belajar membaca siswa disleksia di sekolah dasar berdasarkan aspek profil belajar dan kesiapan belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik observasi dan wawancara.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah 28 siswa kelas III—VI SD Negeri 10 Pangkalanbaru yang memiliki karakteristik sama yaitu mengalami gangguan belajar dalam membaca. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan tenik Creswell: Creswell yaitu mengorganisasikan dan menyiapkan data yang akan dianalisis, baca dan lihat seluruh data, membuat koding seluruh data, menggunakan koding sebagai bahan untuk membuat deskripsi, menghubungkan antartema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan belajar membaca siswa disleksia dipetakan berdasarkan aspek profil belajar siswa dan kesiapan belajar. Pemetaan kebutuhan profil belajar siswa dikategorikan menjadi 3: visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dan pemetaan kebutuhan belajar membaca siswa disleksia dari aspek kesiapan terbagi menjadi: kelompok yang belum memiliki pengetahuan/keterampilan membaca tingkat kesulitan level tinggi dan kelompok yang cukup memiliki pengetahuan/keterampilan membaca terbata-bata atau mengeja. Berdasarkan pemetaan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap siswa memiliki kebutuhan belajar membaca yang berbeda-beda. Pendidik harus dapat mengidentifikasi kemampuan membaca siswa khususnya siswa disleksia agar dapat memberikan metode/teknik pembelajaran secara tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajarnya.
The Impact of Evoking Models of Peaceful Coexistence in The History of Islam, Achieving Moderation and Building Peace
Authors: Al-Karboly Muheneid Hamad Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The research highlights Islam's dedication to protecting the rights of other religions and minorities. This commitment is exemplified in the preservation of Prophet Muhammad's agreement with the Jews in the Medina Charter, even in their absence during its signing. Additionally, Prophet Muhammad emphasized principles for coexistence, fostering a harmonious life without conflicts among diverse religions, ethnicities, or tribes. 

Methods: This research adopts an advanced scientific writing approach, drawing from over forty narratives in Islamic history to explore peaceful coexistence. The accuracy of these narratives is ensured through cross-referencing with historical sources and current observations. The study is divided into two sections for a thorough review and analysis. 

Results: Islam's rulings exhibit fairness towards non-Muslims, notably in the just treatment of Jews and the people of the covenant with granted rights. Societal cohesion relies on collaboration built on mutual understanding. Addressing global poverty necessitates embracing an Islamic financial system. Resolving conflicts and entrusting outcomes to Allah, adhering to the principle "To you, your religion, and to me, mine," is crucial. Vigilance against conspiracies under the banners of tolerance, religion, and equality is essential. 

Conclusion: Islam demonstrates fairness towards non-Muslims, emphasizing justice for all. This is evident in its impartial treatment of Jews and covenant people, ensuring their religious rights and protection. Authorities worldwide, including those in Iraq, must adhere to Islamic law for peaceful coexistence. Embracing the Islamic financial system is crucial to addressing global poverty.
O Uso da Glutamina em Cirurgia
Authors: Marcos Dantas Moraes Freire  , Eula Graciele Amorim Neves  , Songeli Menezes Freire  , Andre Ney Menezes Freire
Published: March 2024

A glutamina (GLN) é um aminoácido neutro, condicionalmente essencial e descrito como o mais abundante no plasma e tecido muscular humano, está envolvida em diversas funções metabólicas e vias de sinalização celular. É importante para a modulação da expressão de genes relacionados com a síntese e degradação de proteínas e a ativação de genes envolvidos com a proliferação e controle celular. Além disso, contribui para a homeostasia celular em meio a agentes infecciosos e espécies reativas de oxigênio. Atualmente, a suplementação com glutamina tem sido bastante utilizada em protocolo de intervenção clínica e hospitalar na nutrição oral, enteral e parenteral, como terapia imunomoduladora em pacientes cirúrgicos no pré e pós-operatório e no tratamento de pacientes em estado clínico de hipercatabolismo, como em septicemia, traumas, queimaduras, visando melhorar o estado clínico, nutricional e imunitário. Diversas evidências apontam para potenciais benéficos promovidos pela glutamina na cicatrização de feridas, melhor reversão de lesões isquêmicas intestinais e da função de absorção intestinal, além de melhora do estado de pacientes submetidos a cirurgias oncológicas e na redução no tempo de internamento hospitalar. O uso da glutamina parece não ter efeito sobre a redução do tempo de internamento de pacientes críticos nem sobre a mortalidade, exceto nos pacientes vítimas de queimaduras extensas.
Electrochemical catalysis of aluminum diboride thin film fabricated by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering
Authors: Nashimoto Kazuki , Horiguchi Yoshiko , Kumatani Akichika , Okada Takeru
Published: March 2024

This study explores a novel ambient-condition method as a potential alternative to the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis. Aluminum diborides thin films were deposited using sputtering and calcination techniques to investigate the relationship between crystallinity and various properties including electrochemical catalysis, electrical conductivity, surface morphology, and bonding states. The results indicate that the calcined films reduce the electrical resistivity and exhibit enhanced crystallinity, and catalytic activity, particularly for ammonia synthesis. The findings highlight the significant impact of crystallinity on electrocatalysis in this context.
Guidance And Assistance In Repair Of Centrifuge Laboratory Equipment Based On Standards Of Centrifuge Motor Speed Data In Turi Health Centre, Lamongan Regency, East Java
Authors: Gede Hari Wisana I Dewa , Gumiwang Ariswati Her , Sumber Sumber , Wakidi Levana Forra
Published: March 2024

One of the equipment in the Turi Health Center laboratory is a Centrifuge. The problem at the Turi Health Center with the centrifuge is that this centrifuge has a large usage load of 8-10 hours per day, without having electromedical personnel. In this Centrifuge, it is often found that the cleanliness of the tools is not good, the placement of the tools is inadequate, the electrical installation network is not standard (Grounding) and the maintenance and maintenance is lacking, there is no regular calibration so there is no certainty of the accuracy of the results obtained. As a result of the impact obtained is a tool that is not suitable for use, the tool is quickly damaged which can harm the diagnosis of patients. Community Service Activities with the implementation team from Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya working together as partners in this activity aims to carry out repairs according to Centrifuge standards and provide knowledge and skills about simple maintenance and repairs on Centrifuges Correctly. The first stage in providing solutions to problems faced by the Turi Health Center is to conduct a study through Focus Group Discuss (FGD). The second stage is compiling a user manual. The third stage is the implementation of mentoring and counseling on centrifuge repair using a maintenance and repair manual. And the fourth stage is the implementation of centrifuge repair by providing opportunities for laboratory personnel, Medical and non-medical personnel to be able to independently carry out simple repairs and to know important indicators in the event of damage. The output target of the community service carried out is a simple repair guide book for centrifuge equipment so that later laboratory equipment at the Turi Health Center, especially the Centrifuge, can work according to the Centrifuge Motor Speed Standard.
Empowerment Of Community (Health And Family Cadres) In Early Detection Of High Risk Pregnant Mothers As A Prevention Of Pregnancy Complications
Authors: Deasy Irawati
Published: March 2024

Purpose of activity: Increase community participation in early detection of risks in pregnant women to avoid complications in pregnancy. Methods of service: Workshop to support cadres in identifying high-risk pregnancies, home visits by cadres to pregnant women to identify and find high-risk pregnant women and inform health workers, provision of ANC services, and health education to high-risk pregnant women by health workers. Results: The ISBN module, HAKI increased health cadres' knowledge of early detection of high-risk pregnancies by 100% in the poor category before receiving the information, and by 100% in the good category after receiving the information, coverage of high-risk pregnancies found by health cadres, and reported to the village midwife by 100%, knowledge of mothers and families regarding early detection of high-risk pregnancies before receiving the information by 6 people (66.7%) in the poor category, 3 people (33.3) in the medium category. After receiving the information, 9 persons (100%) were in a good category. Conclusion: Community (cadres and families) participation in the early detection of high-risk pregnant women has increased.
Assistance In The Use And Utilization Of Posyandu Applications For Monitoring Toddler Growth And Development For Posyandu Cadres In Bulak Village Surabaya City, East Java
Authors: Soetjiatie Liliek , Utomo Bedjo , Titisari Dyah
Published: March 2024

Human empowerment carried out by Posyandu as a voluntary community organization is very useful, especially in terms of health. Posyandu is managed independently from and for the community as a form of empowerment and provides basic health services for the community.  Posyandu is one form of Community-Sourced Health Efforts (UKBM) that is managed from, by, for, and with the community, in order to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. Efforts to improve the role and function of Posyandu are not solely the responsibility of the government, but all components in the community, including cadres. The role of cadres in organizing Posyandu is very large because in addition to being a provider of health information to the community as well as a community mobilizer to come to Posyandu and implement clean and healthy living behavior. Identification of problems that were successfully collected by the Community Service team of Lecturers and Electromedical Engineering Students at Posyandu Bulak Village, which has 15 posyandu, are as follows: 1. Reporting made by posyandu cadres after completion of weighing activities, recording, counseling, etc. is often delayed, even at the end of the new month to provide reports to the Kenjeran Health Center.2. The availability of Posyandu applications that facilitate posyandu cadres both in monitoring the growth of infants and toddlers, planning the next activity, and recording data on infants and toddlers is shorter and in accordance with activities that have been carried out naun has never been utilized by Posyandu cadres. 3. Controlling or monitoring of unhealthy infants cannot be immediately known by the puskesmas. 4.Reporting of Posyandu activities using the F1 Nutrition Form / SKDN is still manual and paper sheets.1. There are several cadres who are elderly, so they need a youth organization assistant to make the report.
Increasing Adolescent Awareness About The Hazards Of Smoking Through Interactive Education And Discussion
Authors: TITIK SUMIATIN  , Ningsih Wahyu Tri , Rofi'i Aby Yazid Al Busthomy , Jumali Binti , Jannah Roudlotul , Bahrudin Moch
Published: March 2024

The period of adolescence is when childhood ends and adulthood begins. The adolescent age group, which is typically associated with the start of puberty, spans the ages of 12 and up. Adolescence is generally considered a period of good health. However, risky behaviors such as the use of harmful substances, poor diet or early sexual activity are topics that often arise. The method used in this community service activity is health education counseling. The counseling was accompanied by a question-and-answer discussion about the dangers of smoking. A total of 80 students of SMPN 2 Palang took part in community service activities. before counseling, the students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking was mostly good (40%), the students' attitudes towards smoking hazard behavior were all very negative (100%), and more than half of the students had never heard of the dangers of smoking (52.5%). Community service activities have a positive impact, namely increasing knowledge of the dangers of smoking. Furthermore, there is an increase in students who do not agree with smoking behavior. In general, there is a general decrease in smoking behavior after counseling.
Prevention of Hypertension Emergency Through Community Empowerment in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pacar Keling, Pucang Sewu, and Tambakrejo Surabaya
Authors: Proboningsih Jujuk
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a chronic disease that has earned the title of the silent killer because its symptoms are often without complaint. Many people with hypertension are unaware of their disease for a long time, as the appearance or recognition of symptoms of the disease takes some time. Patients realize their disease after experiencing complications. The target is expected to have good knowledge and understanding of the care and prevention of hypertension patient emergencies, can apply in their daily lives as an effort to manage their disease in order to obtain optimal blood pressure, continue to carry out routine controls to the Puskesmas and take medicine regularly, consume appropriate food in the right amount and do regular and sufficient physical activity. Activities were carried out from June to August 2022, targeting 75 people and health cadres. The method used in the implementation of activities in the form of lectures and questions and answers about healthy living behavior to prevent emergencies in hypertensive patients, demonstrations of measuring blood pressure, BMI, determining salt requirements, regulating daily diet, and hypertension exercises. The media used are modules on healthy living behaviors to prevent emergencies and demonstrations of hypertension exercises. The results and outcomes of community service that have been carried out are almost all (86.7%) female participants, most (52.1%) are ≥61 years old, almost all (93.3%, 97.3%) are Muslim and Javanese, most (58.7%) in the family have no history of hypertension, most (64%) systole pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, most (56%) diastole pressure ≥ 90 mmHg and most (50.7%) cholesterol levels ≥ 200 mmHg. The results of this community service can be used as a motivation to increase community participation in making efforts to prevent and treat hypertension emergencies early in the Pucang Sewu, Pacar Keling, and Tambak Rejo Puskesmas areas, becoming a starting point for the realization of residents who are able to control blood pressure by regulating diet, obeying taking medication, and hypertension exercises and doing regular activities and materials to improve the performance of the Puskesmas while increasing the range of health services for the Puskesmas.
INDEX TERMS Prevention, hypertension emergencies, community empowerment
EMPOWERMENT AND FORMATION OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH CADRES FOR DELIVERY PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS IN THE FACE OF OBSTETRIC AND NEONATAL COMPLICATIONS IN BOJONEGORO, INDONESIA
Authors: Handayani Aris
Published: March 2024

In Bojonegoro, the maternal mortality rate has tended to increase over the last 2 years, in 2017 there were 17 people distributed at 100.93 per 100,000 live births in 12 health centres.2017 as many as 17 people spread 100.93 per 100,000 live births in 12 health centres. While in 2018 reached 27 people 157.23 per 100,000 live births. To accelerate the reduction of MMR in Indonesia, the government has issued various policies, such as the planning of childbirth and prevention of complications with stickers (P4K) programme. The programme, which was issued by the Minister of Health in 2007, is a breakthrough effort in accelerating the reduction of maternal and newborn mortality through activities to improve access and quality of services, which at the same time is an activity that builds community potential, especially community awareness for preparation and follow-up in saving mothers and newborns. So that the Bojonegoro Midwifery D III Study Program carries out activities to empower and form maternal and child health cadres in the context of delivery planning and preparedness in the face of Obstetric and Neonatal Complications in Bendo Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro. The purpose of this community service is to carry out empowerment activities and the formation of maternal and child health cadres in the context of planning childbirth and preparedness in the face of obstetric and neonatal complications in the village of Bendo Kec. Kapas Kab.Bojonegoro.The form of activities is the formation and training of maternal and child health cadres in the context of planning childbirth and preparedness in the face of obstetric and neonatal complications. The source of costs in this activity is charged to funds from DIPA Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. The outputs of this activity are: 1) the formation of maternal and child health cadres who have completed the training; 2) Increased knowledge and skills of Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) of maternal and child health cadres; 2) Maternal and child health cadres disseminate the ability of childbirth planning and preparedness in the face of obstetric and neonatal complications and to carry out counseling on the prevention of complications to pregnant women, fertile women and couples of childbearing age around their place of residence on an ongoing basis; 4) Decreased incidence of maternal mortality.
Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost and Functional Prosthetic Hand Using 3D Printing Technology for a Member of the Association of Physical Disabilities Indonesia
Authors: Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Luthfiyah Sari , Forra Wakidi Levana , Utomo Bedjo
Published: March 2024

Many people with physical disabilities, especially transradial amputees, face difficulties in performing daily activities and have low self-esteem due to the lack of affordable and functional prosthetic hands. The aim of this community service program is to apply 3D printing technology in making prosthetic hands for the members of the Indonesian Physical Disability Association (PPDFI) branch in Surabaya. The method consists of four steps: (1) measuring the physical parameters of the amputees, such as the circumference and length of the residual limb, (2) designing and printing the prosthetic hand using 3D software and printer, (3) testing the mechanical and functional performance of the prosthetic hand, such as the ability to open and close, and (4) providing counseling and mentoring to the amputees to restore their confidence and evaluate their usage. Result: The result of this program is the availability of a low-cost and open-source prosthetic hand for the transradial amputees, which can help them to perform basic activities such as driving, holding a phone, and grabbing a bottle. The prosthetic hand can also be customized according to the needs and preferences of the amputees, such as the color or design. Conclusion: The conclusion of this program is that 3D printing technology can be used to create a functional and affordable prosthetic hand for the transradial amputees, which can improve their quality of life and self-esteem. The program also provides education and guidance to the amputees and the community about the benefits and risks of using prosthetic hands.
Fostering Village Prosperity: Digital Innovations in Service Information and Uplifting UMKM Marketing Transforming Desa Balongdowo in Indonesia
Authors: Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Luthfiyah Sari , Utomo Bedjo , Hamzah Torib
Published: March 2024

In today's digital era, marketing trends are evolving along with increasingly sophisticated technological changes. Digital marketing comes as a new innovation where the marketing process of a product or service can be done through digital or internet. Digital marketing provides opportunities for businesses of various sizes and types of businesses that want to be marketed, while introducing their products to a wider market at a more affordable price. On the other hand, village development currently requires information technology to improve services to the community. website-based information systems can improve services to the community so that information to the community can be accessed easily and accurately. This Community Service activity is carried out to support the progress of Balongdowo Village through digital marketing and village information systems that can provide benefits to the community and local businesses. Target achievements in terms of Digital Marketing include the achievement of increased sales of processed kupang products and expansion of buyer reach. As well as the achievement in terms of Information System is the better-known profile and potential of Balongdowo village through the village website. Implementation in the field of Digital Marketing is done through seminars and mini workshops to Balongdowo villagers and MSMEs on how to register and market processed kupang products in e-commerce. Implementation in the field of Information Systems includes the creation of an information system portal in the form of a Balongdowo Village website. The method used in this Community services includes the implementation of Forum Group Discussion (FGD) for the initial understanding of the community regarding e-commerce. Followed by digital marketing training and evaluated through the buying and selling process in e-commerce. As for the field of Information Systems, FGD was also conducted, followed by a mini workshop on the operation of the Balongdowo Village Website Portal, as well as assistance in making multimedia documents and uploading them on the village website portal. And the evaluation can be seen in the development of the information system portal. Currently, Balongdowo Village already has a website, as well as the success of several business actors in Balongdowo Village who have accounts on Tokopedia, Shopee and Blibli. Digital marketing assistance provides benefits in improving the capabilities of the digital marketing team and strategy innovation. The creation of the Village Service Information System (SIPD) improved the efficiency, transparency and effectiveness of village services, and enabled better data management.
Increasing Interest in Dental and Oral Health Through Pop Up Castle Media as an Effort to Prevent The Spread of Caries Among School Children
Authors: Hadi Sunomo , Alifia Nadia Agda , Ayomi Diasta , Ananta Indriyani , Husni Abdillah Ishraf Muhammad , Antika Saroya Rindi
Published: March 2024

Early childhood is the most appropriate time to instill values to instill positive behavior in children. Prevention of caries in children needs to be instilled early on seeing the impact of caries which can interfere with chewing function which leads to a lack of nutritional intake received by children. Prevention of caries can be done by maintaining dental health, one of which is done by brushing teeth. By brushing your teeth, you can maintain the cleanliness and strength of your teeth, but the wrong way of brushing cannot maximize oral hygiene. Therefore, knowledge of how to brush teeth properly and correctly is needed, in order to improve the quality of oral hygiene to the maximum. Making innovative media is very useful for increasing knowledge and attracting school-age children to pay attention to oral health. The author makes media in the form of a popup castle as an effort to prevent rampant caries in school-age children so that this media can make it easier for school-age children to understand efforts to maintain oral health. Objective:  To describe  the increase in school-age children's interest in maintaining oral health and hygiene by using castle popup media. Methods: The method we use in this counseling is game-based learning. The game method that we use is also based on the media that we offer in the form of a pop-up castle where in this media there are several materials including foods that are good for dental health and how to brush teeth properly and correctly and the right time to brush teeth. The game that we apply aims to review the material that has been explained during counseling.  Results:  1) There is an increase in the knowledge of fourth grade students of SD Islam Maryam about oral health. 2) There is an increase in the interest of school-age children in maintaining oral health and hygiene by using castle popup media. 3) There is an improvement in the oral health status and behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) of elementary school students so that it can support general health. 4) This counseling activity is effective because it uses castle pop up media with a predetermined design and dental phantom so that the message conveyed can be understood by the target. 5) The final report and article will be included as a scientific publication in an accredited journal after the service. 6) The weakness of this activity is that it does not use other conventional counseling as a comparison.
Importancia de las TIC para la Enseñanza de las Matemáticas en la Edad Escolar en Latinoamérica: Revisión Literaria
Authors: Hernández Siolo Mabel , Saams Brandt Serachell , Mayorga Muñoz Esteban
Published: March 2024

Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación hoy en día ha sido uno de los sectores más relevantes en la actualidad y permiten una comunicación eficiente, rápida y clara entre diversos miembros de una misma organización, favoreciendo sectores vitales como la educación, el trabajo, entre otros. Debido a esto, la presente investigación tiene como tema de interés investigar las TIC y resaltar su importancia para la enseñanza de las matemáticas en la edad escolar en Latinoamérica y como las TIC han llegado a ser una herramienta útil para el personal docente, para el desarrollo de este proyecto se recopilaron estudios realizados en los últimos años relacionados con las TIC y la enseñanza de las matemáticas, en los cuales se hizo una revisión literaria para determinar la importancia de éstas, en cuanto a los resultados fueron muy variables, éstos generaron diferentes puntos de vista sobre el papel de las TIC en la educación. Se encontró que algunos estudios afirmaban que el uso de las TIC puede mejorar el aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, y en numerosas ocasiones han demostrado tener un impacto positivo en la enseñanza y aprendizaje, no solo de las matemáticas, sino también de otras áreas. Finalmente se llegó a la conclusión que las TIC son herramientas que favorecen un mejor proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en los estudiantes.
Automatic Detection of the Lumbar Spine using Transfer Learning for Quantitative Fluoroscopy
Authors: Samaratunga Rantilini , Budka Marcin , Breen Alexander , Breen Alan
Published: March 2024

Quantitative assessment of spinal motion plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and understanding lower back pain. This paper utilises a Convolutional Neural Network for precise landmark localisation of bounding boxes encompassing the lumbar spine in sagittal plane lumbar fluoroscopy image sequences. The proposed methodology aims to automate spinal movement tracking and provide a benchmark for future research, thereby enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of low back pain diagnosis.
Joint beamforming and compressed sensing for uplink grant-free access
Authors: Xia Guoqing , Xiao Pei , Li Bohan , Zhang Yue , ZHOU Huiyu
Published: March 2024

Compressed sensing (CS)-based techniques have been widely applied in
the grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) to a
single-antenna base station (BS). In this paper, we consider the
multi-antenna reception at the BS for uplink grant-free access for the
massive machine type communication (mMTC) with limited channel
resources. To enhance the overloading performance of the BS, we develop
a general framework for the synergistic amalgamation of the spatial
division multiple access (SDMA) technique with the CS-based
grant-free NOMA. We derive a closed-form statistical beamforming and
a dynamic beamforming scheme for the inter-cluster
interference suppression when applying SDMA. Based on this, we
further develop a joint adaptive beamforming and subspace pursuit
(JABF-SP) algorithm for the multiuser detection and data
recovery, with a novel sparsity level decision method without the
accurate knowledge of the noise level. To further improve the
data recovery performance, we propose an interference
cancellation-based J-ABF-SP scheme (J-ABF-SP-IC) by using the initial
signal estimates generated from the J-ABF-SP algorithm.
Illustrative simulations verify the superior user detection and signal
recovery performance of our proposed algorithms in comparison
with existing CS-based grant-free NOMA techniques.
Topic-Aware Causal Intervention for Counterfactual Detection
Authors: Nguyen Thong , Wu Xiaobao , Nguyen Cong-Duy , Ng See-Kiong , Luu Anh Tuan
Published: March 2024

Counterfactual statements, which describe events that did not or cannot
take place, are beneficial to numerous NLP applications. Hence, we
consider the problem of counterfactual detection (CFD) and seek to
enhance the CFD models. Previous models are reliant on clue phrases to
predict counterfactuality, so they suffer from significant performance
drop when clue phrase hints do not exist during testing. Moreover, these
models’ prediction also biases towards non-counterfactual over the
counterfactual class. To address these issues, we propose to integrate
neural topic model into the CFD model to capture the global semantics of
the input statement. We continue to causally intervene the hidden
representations of the CFD model to balance the effect of the class
labels. Extensive experiments show that our approach outperforms
previous state-of-the-art CFD and bias-resolving methods in both the CFD
and other bias-sensitive tasks.
COLLABORATIVE TEAM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DYSPHAGIA
Authors: Punjani Hafeez , Memon Afshan , Asif Zoha , Tabish Tahmeena
Published: March 2024

Dear Editor,
Swallowing is an essential requirement for life. Eating is not only a practical act (i.e., obtaining the nutrition necessary for survival) but also involves social interaction. Having meals with family and friends is almost universally necessary for personal interactions1. Dysphagia is derived from the Greek Language "Dys" which means “difficulty or dysfunction" and "Phagia" means "to eat". However, it is defined as difficulty in processing or swallowing food from mouth to stomach2.
EFFICACY OF EXERCISE-BASED TECHNIQUES TO TREAT STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE IN FEMALES EXCEPT FOR KEGELS TECHNIQUE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LATEST EVIDENCE
Authors: Mushtaq Sameera
Published: March 2024

Background of the study: Urinary incontinence is a physically challenging and socially incapacitating situation with a loss of self-confidence. This study aims to narrate the latest literature on the efficacy of novel exercise-based techniques to treat stress urinary incontinence except the traditional exercise using Kegel’s method.
Methodology: The electronic searching was done using Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Science Direct, and BMC journals for the latest available at least three articles, including novel exercise regimes to treat stress urinary incontinence. The included techniques are Pilates, Paula Method, and the abdominal Hypopressive exercise technique. All the articles were analyzed, and their results are compiled in tabulated form in this narrative review.
Results: All the approaches like Pilates, Paula, and Hypopressive abdominal exercises are effective for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. None of the regimes was found to be completely ineffective; however, the range of usefulness may vary.
Conclusion: This study asserts the ideology of inclusion of new therapies into clinical practice keeping in mind their latest literature-based evidence.
Keywords: Urinary incontinence, stress, exercise movement techniques, female, urinary incontinence epidemiology, pelvic floor.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH ARTHROSCOPIC ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION WITH ENDO-BUTTON AT GHURKI TRUST TEACHING HOSPITAL POST 6 MONTHS-A SINGLE CENTERED SURVEY
Authors: Karim Maria Abdul , Tariq Hufsa , Asim Hafiz Muhammed
Published: March 2024

Background of the Study: To assess the functional outcome among patients with arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with endo-button at Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital post 6 months.
Methodology: A single centered survey was conducted on 67 patients with arthroscopic AC Ligament reconstruction using Hamstring auto-graft (Semitendinosus-Gracilis tendons) after 6 months and evaluated for functional outcome. The data was collected from Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital. The sampling procedure utilized was non-probability sampling. Functional outcome was assessed using subjective form of IKDC score. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: Out of 67 patients, all were male. The pre-operative subjective IKDC scoring was less than 30 and post-operative mean IKDC scoring is 73.92. On the basis of findings of study, significant improvement was observed after ACL reconstruction post 6 months.
Conclusion: ACL reconstruction shows significant improvement in knee function and significant recovery of preoperative functional status.
Keywords: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, international knee documentation score, functional outcome, arthroscopy, endobutton, hamstring tendon, ligament injury
EFFECTS OF KINESIO-TAPING VS DRY NEEDLING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Asad Adeela , Hassan Taimoor , Kouser Sidra , Ammar Muhammad , Kafeel Sarah
Published: March 2024

Background of the study: Mechanical pain of musculoskeletal origin, known as nonspecific LBP (NSLBP), has symptoms that change depending on the type of physical activity [1]. About 85% of her LBP patients present in primary care settings are NSLBP patients.
Methodology: Randomized control trial (RCT) conducted between between January 2020 and October, 2021, Rawal General and Dental Hospital and Al-Nafees, the hospital in Islamabad. Thirty patients were included in the study. Two participants were discontinued. There were two groups of patients i.e., 15 patients in the KT group and 13 patients in the DN group diagnosed of NSCLBP by orthopedic surgeon and referral to outpatient physiotherapy clinic. The Sample size was calculated using the OpenEpi scale. The Consent form was filled out by the participants before the initiation of the study. Pain Rating Scale, Roland-Morris Disability Index Questionnaire (RMDQ) and Global patient rating scale (PGR) were assessed at baseline, two weeks post-intervention and four weeks post-treatment.
Results: Before treatment, there were no differences between the groups for PNRS, RMDQ and PGR. Both DN and KT produced significant improvements in all baseline measures (PNRS, RMDQ and PGR) after two weeks and four weeks of treatment (p<0.05). Considerable improvements were observed in all variables in both groups after treatment. However, Statistical analysis ANOVA showed no significant differences in almost all measures between groups. (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Kinesio-taping is as effective as DN in managing back pain. When treating back pain, adding DN or KT to your exercise program can make a significant contribution to your treatment.
Keywords: Dry needling, athletic tape, low back pain, disability evaluation, analogue pain scale, physical therapy specialty.
Combined Endodontic and Surgical Management of a Maxillary Lateral Incisor with Type 3 of Dens Invaginatus
Authors: Almayman Turki , Almutairi Fahd , Altammami Musaed
Published: March 2024

Dens invaginatus (DI) is a developmental anomaly characterized by invagination of the enamel organ into the dental papilla before calcification of the dental tissues. The etiology of this phenomenon has been related either to focal growth retardation or focal growth stimulation, or localized external pressure in certain areas of the tooth bud. In this case of upper lateral incisor showing type 3 dense invaginatus and diagnose as necrotic pulp with chronic apical abscess and treated by nonsurgical root canal treatment during follow up patient comlaing of recurrent swelling associated with treated tooth so we did surgical approach has been employed to resolve patient chief complaint. A follow up of one year is also presented to show healing.