bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fruit storage of tamarind for seed purpose
Authors: Parameswari K. , Srimathi P. , Malarkodi K. , Sasthri G.
Published: October 2023

Studies were made to evolve a fruit storage technique for seed purpose in Tamarind. The fruits with seeds and the seeds extracted from fruits were taken for ambient storage in cloth bag at Coimbatore. At trimonthly intervals, evaluations were made for the seed quality characters, viz., germination, moisture content, root length, shoot length, dry matter production, vigour index and insect infestation percentage. The results expressed that due to higher insect infestation the seeds of fruit storage recorded nil germination after 9 months of storage, while the seeds (nonscarified) stored as such recorded more than 99 per cent germination after 12 months of storage.
Community Health Promotion Program (PKMRS) Self Care Management Of Diabetes Mellitus At Rsi Jemursari Surabaya
Authors: Robi’atus Sholiha Siti , Ayom Pangestu Yoga , Manan Abdul , Yunita Sari Ratna , Khoiroh Himyatul
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic multisystem disease related to abnormal insulin production, impaired insulin utilization, or both. Prevention measures that can be taken to avoid DM include self-care management. This health promotion activity aims to educate the community, especially families affected by DM, about self-care management, with a total of 30 respondents. The health promotion method utilizes Power Point presentations (PPT) and leaflets, with pre-tests and post-tests conducted to assess the respondents' level of understanding. The research results show a significant difference in the respondents' knowledge of self care management before and after receiving education. The conclusion of this study is that providing health promotion to the community has a positive impact on the respondents' knowledge and quality of life, as well as on other members of the community.
Effect of Different Concentrations of Propylene Glycol and Glycerin on the Formulation of Guava Leaf (Psidium Guajava Linn.) Body Scrub with White Rice (Oryza sativa Linn.)
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Fika Renatalia , Fadhila Mazaya , Trisna Mevy , Putri Lovyola Adma
Published: October 2023

Guava leaves (Psidium guajava Linn.) have contents such as saponins, essential oils, tannins and anti-mutagenic and antioxidants which are ingredients that can reduce free radicals to cells. White rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) is a material that can be used as an abrasiver. Besides being easy to find, white rice also has a relatively cheap price, compared to brown rice or others. This study aims to determine the ethanol extract of guava leaves with white rice can be formulated and the effect of glycerine-propylenglycol in the preparation of body scrub cream with each concentration of 1%, 3%, and 5% and vice versa 5%, 3%, and 1% which are made in 3 formulas. The results obtained from the evaluation of the preparation are: Organoleptical test FI (green), FII and FIII (brown). Homogeneity test obtained by the three formulas is homogeneous, pH test obtained that all formulas meet the pH requirements of 4.5 - 6.5. The spreadability test obtained results in FI (3.1 cm), FII (3.2 cm), FIII (3.0 cm). As for the determination of the type (type) of emulsion obtained that all formulas have type m/a.
Antihyperlipidemic Activity of Trembesi Leaf Extract (Samanea saman) Against Total and LDL Cholesterol Levels in Hypercholesterolemic Mice
Authors: Rosa Juwita Hesturini
Published: October 2023

The potential of the trembesi plant (Samanea saman) which is used for traditional medicine includes antibacterial, analgesic, treating headaches and diarrhea [1]. Trembesi leaves are known to have several chemical compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and steroids or triterpenoids which are thought to have activity in reducing total cholesterol levels [2]. The aim of this study was to determine the activity and optimal dose of trembesi leaf extract which can reduce total and LDL cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic mice. Research method: 25 test mice were divided into 5 groups consisting of group 1 given CMC-NA 1% negative control, group 2 given simvastatin 10 mg positive control, groups 3, 4 and 5 were given extract treatment trembesi leaves with doses of 35 mg/KgBW, 175 mg/KgBW and 350 mg/KgBW. The mice tested were given atherogenic feed and then examined for total and LDL cholesterol levels using the CHOD PAP enzymatic method. Data analysis used the one-way ANOVA test, followed by the post hoc test, namely Duncan's test. Results: Ethanol extract of trembesi leaves at a dose of 175 mg/KgBW can reduce total cholesterol levels by 37.07% and LDL by 50.24%. Conclusion: ethanol extract of trembesi leaves at a dose of 175 mg/KgBW provides an optimal effect on reducing total and LDL cholesterol levels (p<0.05).
Postoperative Spinal Orthoses: Types and Outcomes
Authors: Donato Zachary , Gonzalez Derek , Markowitz Moses , Gjolaj Joseph
Published: October 2023

Introduction:

Postoperative bracing (POB) after spinal surgery is a common practice that has been used for many decades. In the past few years, the indications, types, and outcomes of POB have been heavily questioned after many studies revealed no consistent evidence to support or refute the use of spinal orthoses after surgery.

Currently, there are no indications of the type, duration, or indication for many spinal orthoses and few studies have assessed their efficacy. Although much of the literature lacks adequate comparisons of brace types or specific indications, POB is still widely used for various surgical procedures. This study evaluated the current evidence concerning POB of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral spine.
An Evaluation of Preschool Children’s Books with Respect to the Principle of Appropriateness for Children
Authors: ATEŞ N. Tayyibe
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the suitability of the books to the principle of appropriateness for children. The research database, modelled in the form of case study, one of the qualitative methods, consists of a selection of 60 books that were randomly selected among the most read preschool children’s books, targeting an audience aged 0 to 6 years. The data, which were organized using descriptive analysis, underwent a thorough examination through content analysis. Educational messages in the books presented explicitly and implicitly were also identified using the document analysis method, analyzed through the descriptive analysis method, and evaluated in terms of children’s education and development. The cases in which the texts of pre-school children’s books can be characterized as conflicting with the principle of appropriateness for children can be categorized as follows: errors in language and expression (spelling and punctuation mistakes; non-adherence to textuality criteria; inadequate attention to consistency; selection of words unsuited to children’s cognitive development; and translation errors), errors related to images (image-text mismatch, or inconsistency between images), and errors concerning children’s universe of meaning (explicit and implicit messages that diverge from values-oriented education). The results of the study were discussed in detail, supported by the relevant literature. As a result, to mitigate the potential adverse effects arising from errors in children’s books, it becomes essential to follow the basic principles of children’s literature as to the communication of explicit and implicit messages, to review books in detail before they are presented to children, and to organize the content accordingly.
Food and Diasporic Identities in Diana Abu Jaber’s Crescent, Richard C. Morais’ The Hundred-Foot Journey, and Marsha Mehran’s Pomegranate Soup
Authors: Owaydhah Ruba
Published: October 2023

This dissertation applies the post-colonial theory to three novels—Crescent (2003) by Diana Abu-Jaber, Pomegranate Soup (2005) by Marsha Mehran, and The Hundred-Foot Journey (2008) by Richard Morais—to show the role that ethnic food from “home” plays for diaspora immigrants. To do so, it applies the concepts of ethnicity, cultural dominance, the third space, exoticism, stereotypes, the subaltern, Radhakrishnan’s concept of three phases of migration, Bhabha’s concepts of hybridity and imitation, and Said’s concept of exile.
The dissertation consists of four sections. The Introduction Section introduces the three focal writers and the representation of ethnic food in their works; in addition, it explores post-colonial theory and adopts related concepts for the analysis of the three novels. Section One applies the abovementioned concepts to Abu-Jaber’s Crescent, considering ethnic food in the context of diaspora. Section Two focuses on Pomegranate Soup by Mehran. It is about how cultural background affects the characters’ identities in relation to food. Section Three explores Morais’s The Hundred-Foot Journey, focusing on the character of Hassan, who was born in his parents’ room above his family’s restaurant and was exposed to Indian food and its aromas from the moment he was born. Section Four aims to compare the aforementioned three novels in regard to their treatment of the immigrants and ethnic food connection to their identity. It also links the authors with their characters. Finally, the Conclusion section concludes and summarizes the whole dissertation.
Care burden and burnout levels of individuals caring for homecare patients
Authors: Akyol Bestegul , Ucuncu Muhammed , Toprak Dilek
Published: October 2023

Aging is an important problem. Nowadays life conditions have become more sophisticated. Homecare services include people with old age, disabilities, chronic illnesses, or individuals in recovery. We all have to support our elderly people’s life feel more comfortable but should not forget the difficulties of caregivers in life. In this study, we aimed to evaluate that may occur in our elderly population as well as their relatives. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, the General Health Questionnaire – 28 (GHQ-28), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale (ZCBS) were analyzed. SPSS 24.0 program was used for the analysis. Of the 150 caregiving people included in the study, 67.3% of the caregivers were first-degree relatives. The main disease of 65.3% of the patients who were cared for was neurological. Caregivers who performed care over two years had higher scores on the ZCBS and MBI, but it was only ZCBS that was statistically significant in this group (p=0.16). It may be a support method for both parts to reduce the burden of care of individuals who care for their patients at home and to contribute to their social lives.
Comparison of success rates of laser surgery and crystallized phenol treatment in pilonidal sinus treatment
Authors: Halaclar Bulent
Published: October 2023

The main purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of crystallized phenol and laser among treatment options in pilonidal sinus (SPS) discomfort in the sacrococcygeal region. A total of 190 patients were included in this retrospective archive research. Moreover, cases with missing or unclear data were not included in the study. Most patients were men [123 (64.3%) vs. 67 (35.3%); p<0.001]. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of age [31.37±8.92 vs. 31.20±8.85; p=0.92]. The majority of those who have applied laser were men [80 (80%) vs. 20 (20%); p<0.001]. It was determined that the majority of those who underwent laser were smokers [38 (67.9%) vs. 18 (32.1%); p<0.007]. The rate of phenol application was found to be slightly higher in females [47 (52.2%) vs. 43 (47.8%)]. In terms of comorbidity, there was no difference between the cases treated with phenol and laser [14 (40%) vs. 21 (60%); p=0.33]. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of the 12th month [84 (46.4%) vs. 97 (53.6%); p=0.312] or 24th month [82 (46.1%) vs. 92 (53.9%); p=0.167] recurrence rates for cases treated with phenol and laser. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups for cases who had reoperation [phenol: 13 (61.9%) vs. laser: 8 (38.1%); p=0.157]. Bleeding after the procedure was detected only in patients who underwent laser [0 (0.0%) vs. 6 (100%); p<0.03]. There was no difference in terms of infection in both groups [3 (50%) vs. 3 (50%); p=1.00]. With regard to the body mass index, no difference was found between the two groups that were treated with phenol or laser. However, regarding the visual analog scale (VAS), it was significantly lower in the phenol group [1.38±1.63 vs. 0.87±1.37; p=0.002].
In conclusion, while phenol is more advantageous in terms of pain and bleeding complications, laser treatment is preferred in men and smokers.
Evaluation of Youtube™ training videos on USG-guided peripheral nerve blocks
Authors: Koca Erdi , Kutlusoy Sevgi
Published: October 2023

YouTube is widely utilized as a resource of information supply in the health area, as it is in many subjects. Established in February 2005, YouTube is an independent video-sharing platform that provides persons to detect, observe, and as well as share videos There are no edits accustomed to analyse the qualification and accuracy of the videos. The goal of our research was to analyse the qualification and contents of the videos on USG Guided Peripheral Nerve Blocks on YouTube. On 01.06.2022, a peripheral nerve block was typed in the https://www.YouTube.com/ link search field, accompanied by USG. 100 videos found as a result of the search were reviewed. Url of the videos, uploader name and organization information, duration of the video in minutes, number of views, likes, and dislikes, time from uploading the video to the date it was viewed (in days), resolution of the video, number of interpretations on the video, type of peripheral nerve block, peripheral It was examined whether electrical stimulation was given during the nerve block. Viewing rate, Video Power Index, Interaction index, Global Quality Scale, modified discern scoring system were calculated. No numerically significance was detected between viewing rate, video power index, interaction index, global qualification scale, modified discern scoring system values according to medical doctor- Professional institutions (p>0.05). We think that the accuracy and educativeness of the videos that focus on a specific subject for a specific area of expertise in the field of health we examined in our study, regardless of medical doctor or Professional institutions, are sufficient.
Evaluation of the quality and content of YouTube videos related to oral aphthae
Authors: Candan Merve , Isilar Barkin , Camgoz Alper , Caliskan Secil
Published: October 2023

Social media (SM) platforms are frequently used for various purposes, such as obtaining medical information in the field of health, sharing the experiences of patients about their diseases, and promoting drugs/products. The aim of this study is to examine the content of Turkish YouTube videos (TVYs) about oral aphthae, which are frequently seen in society today, and to evaluate the videos in terms of their usefulness as a source of information. This study evaluated the top 100 TYVs filtered by relevance using the keyword "aphthae" in Turkish. The videos were evaluated according to their target audience, sources, and content. The Global quality index (GQS) of related videos and modified_DISCERN scores were calculated. Although oral aphthae are also common in the pediatric population, the target audience of the videos was generally adults. It was determined that the non-medical treatment options recommended for the treatment of the disease in the videos were statistically significantly higher than the medical treatment. The GQS & DISCERN scores of the videos created by healthcare professionals were found to be statistically significantly higher than the videos created by influencers and patients who experienced the disease. Although SM has become a widely used information source for patients today, there were significant differences in the quality of TYVs containing information about oral aphthae. In light of the data obtained from the present study, it is not possible to evaluate the shares of non-health professionals as a reliable and accurate source of information. More active use of SM applications such as YouTube by health professionals may enable these platforms to be a useful source of information.
Adverse effect profile with low-dose methotrexate therapy in patients suffering with rheumatic diseases
Authors: Parimi Vijaya , Mirza Mehdi , Bandaru Rajiv , Surapareddy Bhavana , Bala Sudha , Rakesh Srigaari
Published: October 2023

Background: Methotrexate (MTX) is the anchor drug for the management of many systemic inflammatory diseases. High-dose MTX is associated with various toxicities which may lead to drug discontinuation or interruption of therapy. Low-dose MTX is widely used for treating various systemic autoimmune diseases and is considered relatively safe.

Aims and Objectives: In this study, we describe the clinical features and factors affecting adverse effects of low-dose MTX in a large cohort of patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs) from a tertiary health center in South India.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective analysis wherein we aimed to characterize the clinical features seen in and factors associated with adverse effects due to low-dose MTX. We reviewed the medical records of patients who were receiving MTX for their underlying AIRD from the Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology and General Medicine. Inclusion: Patients with AIRDs being treated with MTX, who suffered from adverse events. Excluded: Patients on other csDMARDs and bDMARDs. Clinical profile, indications of therapy, dose of MTX, adverse effects, and deranged laboratory parameters were noted.

Results: A total of 815 subjects using MTX were identified over a period of 6 months duration (n = 713 (87%) females). Underlying autoimmune conditions included rheumatoid arthritis (n = 675, 82.8%). The most common adverse event noted was hair loss (7.7%), followed by nausea (3.9%). Cytopenia and transaminitis were noted in 1.6% and 2.2%, respectively. Higher incidence of adverse events was seen in those without folic acid intake (81.2%; P = 0.0001).

Conclusion: Low-dose MTX, although causes mild adverse effects and has the potential to cause life-threatening adverse events like cytopenia, is usually well tolerated. Identification of toxicities early improves the outcomes of patient care. Folate supplementation ameliorates side effects.
La autoevaluación. Un reto a la calidad de los procesos sustantivos en la universidad
Authors: Valdés Rojas Martha Beatriz , Remedios Gonzáles Juana María , Alfonso Nazco Marta
Published: October 2023

La calidad de los servicios educacionales es una necesidad creciente de la sociedad contemporánea. En Cuba la evaluación y la acreditación de instituciones y programas en la Educación Superior responden a los estándares de calidad que se exigen por la Junta de Acreditación Nacional, razón por lo que la autoevaluación constituye un reto para la mejora de los procesos sustantivos. El trabajo es resultado de un proyecto de investigación relacionado con la Gestión de la Calidad de los Procesos de Formación, Investigación y Extensión. Tiene como objetivo exponer los resultados de la aplicación del sistema de acciones orientadas a lograr mayor objetividad en el proceso de autoevaluación de la Universidad de Sancti Spíritus. En estos últimos cinco años, nueve programas alcanzaron la Categoría Superior de Acreditación “Certificada”: Cuatro Maestrías, el Doctorado en Ciencias Pedagógicas y cuatro Programas de Pregrado. Esto implicó una reactualización del seguimiento a los planes de mejora a favor de continuar avanzando en la certificación de la calidad de todos los procesos.
El proceso de mediación tecnológica en la enseñanza de la Física
Authors: Martín Llano Juan Carlos , Barrios Rodríguez Obdulia
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación responde a la necesidad de contribuir al mejoramiento de uno de los problemas actuales en la formación básica y profesional de los estudiantes universitarios, el proceso mediación tecnológica en la enseñanza -aprendizaje de la Física, fundamentos y metodología para su implementación, que fomente un aprendizaje desarrollador desde un contexto real, habilidades investigativa, y el desarrollo de la creatividad, con el empleo de la tecnología de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC), la construcción de maquetas, y medios tecnológicos. Se fundamenta en las teorías explicativas de proceso mediación tecnológica como la posibilidad de invertir un menor esfuerzo en el aprendizaje, la suplanta la realidad mostrándola fuera de ella, y de transferirla a otros temas, contextos de la vida social y el aprendizaje desarrollador. Se elaboró una metodología para dar salida a dicho proceso, partiendo de la base orientadora de la acción, la posterior interactividad e interacción hasta la socialización de la actividad lo que potencia el aprendizaje colaborativo y cooperativo logrando que sea significativo y desarrollador.
Proposta educativa dirigida à comissão de pais e engarregados de educação da comunidade tchikuteni na localidade de giraúl no município de Moçâmedes, província de Namibe
Authors: Sipata Pascoal , Domingos Wpandanda Domingos Cremilda Tchipepi , Perez Terry Maria de las Mercedes , Dumbo Manuel , Cachigango Cassoma Afonso
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho aborda uma temática pertinente que está relacionada com a Formação da Comissão de Pais e Encarregados de Educação – Caso Comunidade Tchikuteni na localidade de Giraúl no Município de Moçâmedes, Província de Namibe. O trabalho tem como objectivo: elaborar uma proposta educativa que contribua para o fortalecimento do trabalho das Comissões de Pais e Encarregados de Educação dos alunos da escola nº 26 M, na Comunidade da Ilha de Mungongo. A localidade de Giraúl Muhombo dista a 17 km da cidade de Moçâmedes, onde vive um pai que tem 169 filhos, dos quais 74 estudam na mesma escola. Regista-se, ainda, o facto de dois dos filhos serem professores de seus irmãos e uma ex-esposa é professora da mesma instituição. Teremos, como referentes do estudo, importantes aspectos da evolução histórica, concepções teórico-metodológicas do ponto de vista fisiológico, psicológico e pedagógico, património linguístico e cultural e também algumas bases teóricas relacionadas com os conceitos de educação familiar, método educativo, trabalho educativo e a caracterização da situação actual do trabalho educativo na comunidade. Finalmente apresentar-se-á uma proposta educativa que visa fortalecer o trabalho educativo das Comissões de Pais e Encarregados de Educação integral dos alunos em idade escolar, na comunidade de Giraúl Muhombo na cidade de Moçâmedes, que poderá servir de experiência para as outras Comissões de Pais e Encarregados de Educação.
Caracterização físico-química e microbiológica de carne de caça de aves e répteis nas províncias do Uíge e Cuando–Cubango
Authors: Daniel Mateus Pedro Nicolau
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tratou da carne de caça de galinha d´angola, perdiz e jibóia nas províncias do Uíge e Cuando-Cubango. Os objectivos foram analisar a característica físico-química, as análises microbiológicas e o circuito de comercialização da carne de caça de capotas, perdiz e jibóia, consumida em Angola. Estudou-se constituintes físico-químico como: gordura, proteínas, humidade, cinza, matéria-seca e pH assim como indicadores microbiológicas relacionado à Salmonella sp, Coliformes totais, Escherichia coli e Estafilococus Áureus. Nas amostras colectadas analisou-se três amostras para cada espécie com três repetições e o resultado foi caracterizado pela carne de caça de jibóia apresentar a menor % de gordura (13,26) e humidade (13,28) na galinha d´angola notou-se elevada quantidade de energia (126,55 Kcal) enquanto que a perdiz em todas amostras caracterizou-se com exame positivo de coliformes totais e Escherichia coli e a maior parte de carne de caça consumida em Angola foi a da galinha d´angola. Tendo submetidos a análise de variância (ANOVA teste F) avaliadas as médias e comparadas pelo teste Turkey HSD a 5% no programa estatístico Suplemento do Excel, Analysis ToolPak–VBA.
A turbulência na vocação sucessória na comuna da Chipipa à luz do artigo 2133.º do código civil angolano
Authors: Bartolomeu Félix Vimanda
Published: October 2023

Tem-se verificado por quase em todo território nacional turbulências na sucessão, principalmente no momento da vocação sucessória. Geralmente os parentes do de cujus tendem a apropriar-se dos bens por ele deixado, os sucessíveis prioritários ficam sem nada, alegando como fundamento o costume. O presente trabalho tem como objectivo principal: Minimizar os feitos da turbulência na vocação sucessória na Comuna da Chipipa à luz do artigo 2133.º do Código Civil angolano. Neste trabalho procurou-se determinar o estado actual, no qual constatou-se que comportamentos como estes são visíveis principalmente quando o cônjuge sobrevivo não tiver filhos com o de cujus. Constatou-se limitações no direito de testar. Verificado o estado actual, propôs-se medidas para minimizar a turbulência no momento da vocação sucessória, como palestras sobre o fenómeno sucessório. O trabalho está dividido por: Introdução onde espelhou-se as razões da escolha do tema; Fundamentação Teórica, nesta parte do trabalho procurou-se falar do Direito Sucessório no geral, com destaque nos momentos do fenómeno sucessório (vocação sucessória); Fundamentação Metodológica, o capítulo no qual mostrou-se os métodos usados bem como a razão da sua aplicação; Colecta e análise dos dados, capítulo onde fez-se a caracterização geográfica, mostrou-se as percentagens dos resultados do questionário e súmulas; Conclusão, nesta parte, procurou-se dar resposta naquilo que foi o objectivo; Recomendações do trabalho, propôs-se algumas atitudes que devem ser seguidas; Bibliografia, espelhamos os manuais e sites que foram consultados para a elaboração deste trabalho.
A educação como factor de desenvolvimento humano
Authors: Chipindo Pedro Changolo Manuel
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho, procura-se sistematizar alguma bibliografia referente a educação como factor de desenvolvimento humano. Começa-se por entender o conceito de educação, sua relação com o desenvolvimento humano e finalmente a posição de Angola neste ranking. Como resultado desta sistematização, constatou-se que a educação já foi definida desde o ponto de vista pedagógico e sociológica, porém, apesar da diferença de critérios os autores concordam quando colocam o homem (sujeito, criança ou povo) no centro da actividade e que por meio dela conduz a sua transformação, ao desenvolvimento das sociedades. Por outro lado, a literatura, em geral, reconhece a existência de uma inter-relação entre os níveis de educação e de desenvolvimento de um país. Deste ponto de vista, o investimento em educação pode permitir alcançar um maior nível de desenvolvimento mas também este, por sua vez, pode gerar acréscimos no nível educativo da população, em geral. Finalmente Angola encontra-se nos países com o índice de desenvolvimento humano mais baixos do Mundo, ocupando a 5ª posição desta classificação. Deverá o governo angolano investir mais seriamente na educação, saúde para que se possa elevar a qualidade de vida dos angolanos e consequentemente melhor a nossa posição neste ranking.
Lives on Pause?
Authors:   , Rariyam Kandath Radhakrishnan
Published: October 2023

The world is grappling with a problem that is growing hugely in the recent past – that of millions of people being forcibly displaced from their original habitats because of war, internal conflicts over race, or other issues or climate-induced disasters. The numbers displaced has grown to over 100 million, and shows no signs of slowing down, as wars continue to simmer in almost all parts of the world, and as climate change devastates lives and livelihoods. In the words of some academic scholars, the world has a political problem; not merely a refugee problem. I studied two groups in this thesis, Sri Lankan Tamils and Rohingyas. It is clear that the obstacles to peace in their countries of origin, Sri Lanka and Myanmar, are unlikely to be overcome any time in the near future. Sri Lanka is not at war, but refugees have emphatically stated that they do not want to go back because of discrimination that minorities face in the tear-drop nation. Myanmar has not rescinded its anti-Rohingya laws. This means that both refugee groups are forced to be located in the places they currently reside, indefinitely. UNHCR calls this ‘protracted refugee situation.’ This study examines how the Sri Lankan Tamil and the Rohingya communities have survived in a host-nation (India), and what has helped them in these situations. Particular emphasis has been laid on the mental health of these communities as well as attempts have been made to examine how they have managed during COVID-19, the worst pandemic that the world has witnessed in the past many decades.
My main research question is: How can we understand the integration process of two refugee groups placed in a protracted refugee situation in Tamil Nadu, India, in relation to the local policies, strategies and practices of government bodies, UNHCR and local NGOs?
It is important to reiterate here that this study to examine integration of refugees was attempted even though India is not a signatory to the Convention Relating to the State of Refugees and its Protocol. This is because the Indian Constitution gives guarantees to anyone in India under Article 14 and Article 21. The Indian Courts have repeatedly upheld the rights of refugees, even though successive governments term them as “illegals.” This Constitutional protection combined with political compulsions give states such as Tamil Nadu the leeway required to support refugees. In the case of the Sri Lankan Tamil refugees, several welfare measures have been implemented – even though there are many inadequacies in this support.
In short, in the attempt to explore the integration of refugees with the local population, the study looked at government policies, the conditions on the ground, the effect of a catastrophic event such as COVID, as well as the best ways to address the mental health needs of the refugees in a protracted situation.
Ortaöğretim Coğrafya Ders Kitaplarında Küreselleşmenin Yer Alma Durumu
Authors: DEPECİ Celal , ÇİFÇİ Taner
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında 9., 10., 11. ve 12. sınıflarında okutulan Coğrafya ders kitaplarındaki içerik ve görsellerde küreselleşme olgusunun yer alma durumunun tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel bir çalışma olan bu araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) tarafından 2021 yılında hazırlanan Coğrafya 9, Coğrafya 10, Coğrafya 11 ve Coğrafya 12 ders kitapları temel alınmıştır. İncelenen Coğrafya ders kitaplarında küreselleşmenin bilim-teknoloji, çevre, eğitim, ekonomi, siyasi, sosyokültürel ve görsel boyutları temel alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda küreselleşmenin sırasıyla en fazla 12., 11., 10. ve 9. sınıf Coğrafya ders kitaplarında yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Coğrafya ders kitaplarındaki içeriklerde küreselleşmenin ekonomi, sosyokültürel ve bilim-teknoloji boyutlarına daha fazla yer verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Küreselleşmeyle ilişkili görsellerin ise sırasıyla en fazla 11., 12., 10. ve 9. sınıf Coğrafya ders kitaplarında yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ders kitaplarındaki “Doğal Sistemler” ile “Çevre ve Toplum” ünitelerinde küreselleşmenin boyutlarına daha fazla yer verilmesi, “Beşerî Sistemler” ünitelerinde küreselleşmenin eğitim boyutuna ağırlık verilmesi ve küreselleşmenin Coğrafya ders kitaplarında yer alma durumuna farklı açılardan bakan çalışmaların yapılması önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
EXPANSIÓN DE LAS UNIONES CONSENSUALES Y SUS CARACTERÍSTICAS. VENEZUELA 1971-2011
Authors: Parente María Di Brienza
Published: October 2023

Venezuela ha experimentado una notable expansión de las uniones consensuales desde la década de los 90 del pasado siglo. Por la importancia de avanzar en la compresión de este comportamiento nupcial, este artículo persigue, en primer lugar, examinar la evolución de la prevalencia de estos arreglos en las mujeres de 15 a 49 años entre 1971 y 2011, según grupos de edad, generaciones y años de escolaridad; en segundo lugar, determinar sus principales características y modificaciones en este proceso de generalización. Se utilizan como fuente los censos de 1971 a 2011, la ENF 1977, ENPOFAM 1998 y ENDEVE 2010. Los resultados evidencian el continuo aumento de esta alternativa y de su incidencia como modalidad de entrada a una unión. A este proceso han contribuido sobre todo las mujeres más jóvenes, pero también las de mayor edad, por una menor legalización y por el efecto de las segundas nupcias de este tipo; así como han aportado las mujeres con distintos niveles educativos, acortando las brechas entre ellas. Las uniones consensuales siguen siendo más tempranas que los matrimonios, más inestables y con más alto nivel de fecundidad, sin embargo, se registran cambios en estos patrones, mientras que resulta mayoritaria las catalogadas con “estables” y entre ellas las que tienen el primer hijo en esta modalidad.
RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL COMO ESTRATEGIA DE NEGOCIOS SOSTENIBLE Y RESPONSABLE
Authors: ORTA DANIEL
Published: October 2023

En este ensayo se considera la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) como una estrategia de negocios, vinculada en su desarrollo a la globalización de la economía mundial. Surge de la necesidad de innovación empresarial para la competitividad y la sostenibilidad de la empresa y su entorno; debe ir más allá de los aspectos económicos para involucrarse en el ámbito de la gestión y de la relación de esta con su entorno social y medio ambiental. En este sentido, la RSE viene siendo la expresión social de la conducta ética de la empresa, en la medida que sus decisiones afectan a sus grupos de interés. Con relación a este nuevo accionar empresarial, surge el presente ensayo que tiene como objetivo general “Comprender y acentuar el carácter estratégico de la RSE para la sostenibilidad de las organizaciones”.
EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL, INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL E ECONOMIA CRIATIVA EM BELO HORIZONTE PÓS COVID-19: ESTUDO DA VIABILIDADE DE UMA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA PARA O COMBATE A VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL A PARTIR DOS SETORES CRIATIVOS
Authors: Lelis Henrique Rodrigues , Coelho Fernando da Cruz , Da Silva Helton Junio , Tolentino Renata de Sousa da Silva
Published: October 2023

Com a pandemia da Covid-19, a vulnerabilidade social vivenciada na cidade de Belo Horizonte agravou-se de forma exponencial. Um dos pontos relevantes a ser pesquisado é entender como as políticas públicas de desenvolvimento econômico podem ser reconfiguradas, tendo como suporte teórico o empreendedorismo social, a inovação social e a economia criativa, de modo a permitir o combate a vulnerabilidade social. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a abrangência do campo de estudo, incluindo, conhecimento do marco teórico, abordagens metodológicas e objetos de pesquisa. O propósito final é servir de orientação teórica e descobertas de lacunas de pesquisa sobre o tema para novas pesquisas. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, exploratória quanto ao objetivo, de natureza qualitativa, amostra não probabilística, coleta dados a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, observação assistemática e análise de conteúdo como técnica de análise de dados. Este estudo contribui para o amadurecimento e difusão das discussões teóricas ligadas a inovação social, empreendedorismo social e economia criativa, permitindo o aprimoramento de conhecimentos relacionados ao tema, na medida em que identifica abordagens metodológicas e contextos de aplicabilidade, servindo de auxílio para pesquisadores interessados na temática se situarem conceitualmente e encontrarem novos campos de discussões.
Cryptocurrency and Macro-Economic Stability: Impacts and Regulations
Authors: Sukomardojo Tekat , Pamikatsih Mutia , Arpianto Yulian , Nuraini Ani , Fatmawati Endang
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the impact of Cryptocurrency on macroeconomics, especially in terms of inflation, exchange rates, and other relevant aspects. This article also analyzes the various regulatory approaches that governments around the world have implemented to address risks and manage the development of cryptocurrencies. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive-analytic approach. The methods used in this research include collecting data from various sources, including historical cryptocurrency data, macroeconomic data, and cryptocurrency regulatory data. The results of the analysis show that cryptocurrencies can have a significant impact on macroeconomic stability, both positive and negative, depending on factors such as widespread use, price volatility, and role in the global financial system. Additionally, the different regulatory approaches reflect the diversity of global views on cryptocurrencies and the challenges of regulating technological innovation. This article summarizes these findings and underscores the importance of a deep understanding of cryptocurrencies in the era of digital finance.
Role of Social Media Marketing in Building Cause-Oriented Campaigns
Authors: Riachi Alfred
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the intricate interplay between social media marketing strategies and the success of cause-oriented campaigns. Focusing on the Lebanese context, the research examines how Audience Engagement, Content Strategy, and Influencer Collaboration impact the effectiveness of cause-oriented programs. A quantitative approach is employed, with data collected through an online survey distributed to over 100 respondents in Lebanon. The analysis employs regression analysis to explore the relationships between the predictors and the outcome variable. The findings underscore the pivotal role of Audience Engagement, well-crafted Content Strategies, and strategic collaboration with Influencers in driving the success of cause-oriented campaigns. While shedding light on these critical factors, the study also reveals the limitations and challenges associated with implementing such campaigns in the Lebanese context. The insights from this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics involved in leveraging social media marketing for cause-oriented initiatives, offering practical recommendations for practitioners in the field.
Challenges and Best Practices in BMI screening in Head Start: One Program’s Perceptions
Authors: Miller M. Elizabeth , Nicely Stephanie , Branscrum Paul
Published: October 2023

Body mass index (BMI) for age is an important screening tool utilized to track growth patterns in children and identify potential health risks. Head Start conducts BMI screenings to combat early childhood obesity. To adequately conduct surveillance over time and evaluate obesity prevention interventions implemented in HS programs, an examination of the raw measurement data and discussion with HS programs related to needs around the data collection process is important. The purpose of this study was to describe findings from the examination of raw height and weight data at two time points and explore the perceptions of health staff around the data collection process prior to the implementation of an obesity prevention/health promotion initiative. Best practices for BMI screening are discussed.
Predictors of Parent-Teacher Relationship Quality in Head Start Classrooms
Authors: Torres-Rendón Luz , Zinsser Katherine M.
Published: October 2023

The ability for parents and teachers to work together serves as a foundation for a collaborative and effective parent-teacher relationship (Clarke et al., 2009). The quality of this relationship contributes to children’s school readiness and social competence (Halgunseth et al., 2009). Identifying factors that are related to positive parent-teacher relationships in early childhood settings is necessary to support positive child outcomes. The current study aims to identify teacher characteristics that may be related to effective parent-teacher relationships by exploring predictors of parents’ comfort in disclosing family information and parents’ perceptions of their classroom teachers’ practices and responsiveness. Professional characteristics (i.e. education, training, and professional development) and demographic background has the potential to increase awareness and understanding of family backgrounds (King et al., 2003) and may predict variability in classroom practices. Such results would support future interventions and provide insight on continued professional development efforts on supporting the parent-teacher partnership.
Artikel 6:119a BW – wetgeving waar weinigen wijzer van worden?
Authors: Uijen M.
Published: October 2023

Artikel 6:119a BW – wetgeving waar weinigen wijzer van worden?

In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de vraag of de praktijk iets heeft aan de steeds strengere wettelijke regels voor afspraken over betaaltermijnen. Uitgelegd wordt op welke manieren bedrijven nog steeds aan die regels kunnen ontsnappen, en waarom verdere aanscherping tot nu toe weinig effectief is gebleken.
Wordt het nu niet eens echt tijd om afdeling 6.5.3 BW (algemene voorwaarden) aan te passen?
Authors: van Wechem T.H.M.
Published: October 2023

Wordt het nu niet eens echt tijd om afdeling 6.5.3 BW (algemene voorwaarden) aan te passen?

In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur eerst in op het arrest van het HvJ EU (HvJ EU 20 april 2023, ECLI:EU:C:2023:311) om vervolgens in te gaan op het arrest van de Hoge Raad van 2 juni 2023 (HR 2 juni 2023, ECLI:NL:HR:2023:835), om daarna af te sluiten met een pleidooi voor aanpassing van afdeling 6.5.3 BW.
Hoe gemakkelijk wil je het hebben?
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M.
Published: October 2023

Hoe gemakkelijk wil je het hebben?

Deze bijdrage gaat over twee arresten waarin algemene voorwaarden centraal staan. Het eerste arrest betreft de vraag of groothandelleveranciers dienstverrichters in de zin van de Dienstenrichtlijn zijn en hoe zij aan het elektronisch terbeschikkingstellen van algemene voorwaarden kunnen voldoen. Het tweede arrest behandelt de verplichting van rechters om de terbeschikkingstelling van algemene voorwaarden door gebruikers ambtshalve te controleren.
Psychosocial Determinants of Objective and Subjective Indicators of Successful Ageing
Authors: Tucak Junaković Ivana , Ambrosi-Randić Neala , Macuka Ivana
Published: October 2023

Research into possible determinants of successful ageing is continuously growing, due to the increase in the proportion of old people in the general population, as well as the important practical implications that it has. However, the role of various psychosocial factors in the process of successful ageing is still not sufficiently clarified. The main goal of this study was to examine the contribution of a group of psychosocial factors (optimism, resilience, generativity, adaptation to the ageing process, social support and the frequency of social contacts) to successful ageing. The twofactor model of Pruchno et al. (2010) was used to measure the concept of successful ageing. The model includes the subjective and objective components of successful ageing. The research data were collected on a sample of 790 elderly and old men and women aged between 65 and 98 years. The results of hierarchical regression analyses have shown that the best predictors of subjective and objective indicators of successful ageing were age and psychological traits and resources (optimism, resilience, and good adaptation to changes in the ageing process). The applied value of these results can be found in the identification of factors that contribute to successful ageing and the quality of life of older people.
Perlindungan terhadap Ibu Pengganti (Surrogate Mother) dalam Prespektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Qintarawati Alifia
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out about the protection of human rights and international human rights regarding the practice of Surrogate Mother and to find evidence that there are no legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved in this practice. This type of research is normative legal research. Through a legislative approach that applies in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the practice of renting a womb violates human rights. The practice of surrogacy or womb renting cannot be implemented in Indonesia because it is considered to violate the human rights of mothers who rent out their wombs to have offspring from a valid marriage in accordance with article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, when an agreement is made, the agreement is not recognized or considered invalid because a woman's womb is not an object of an agreement. Apart from that, the unclear status of the children born can cause defects if inbreeding occurs. These legal findings show that there are no clear legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved, including children born as a result of this practice. The legality of renting a womb in international human rights helps married couples to have children. As a form of absolute right as a human right which is also regulated in international instruments including the UDHR and CEDAW.

 

This research aims to find out about the protection of human rights and international human rights regarding the practice of Surrogate Mother and to find evidence that there are no legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved in this practice. This type of research is normative legal research. Through a legislative approach that applies in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the practice of renting a womb violates human rights. The practice of surrogacy or womb renting cannot be implemented in Indonesia because it is considered to violate the human rights of mothers who rent out their wombs to have offspring from a valid marriage in accordance with article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, when an agreement is made, the agreement is not recognized or considered invalid because a woman's womb is not an object of an agreement. Apart from that, the unclear status of the children born can cause defects if inbreeding occurs. These legal findings show that there are no clear legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved, including children born as a result of this practice. The legality of renting a womb in international human rights helps married couples to have children. As a form of absolute right as a human right which is also regulated in international instruments including the UDHR and CEDAW.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada Pencari Suaka (Asylum Seeker)
Authors: Fadlu Muhammad , Intania Nurul Apriliani Putri
Published: October 2023

Human rights issues are humanitarian issues in international scope, and almost all countries experience these problems, including Indonesia. Asylum seekers are closely related to humanitarian law and human rights.  Because in reality, asylum seekers are people whose human rights have been violated by their own country.  Due to the large number of asylum seekers living in Indonesia, Indonesia has more or less had to deal with this problem.  Indonesia has issued several regulations regarding the problem of asylum seekers. This shows how serious Indonesia is in responding to the problem of asylum seekers.
Graphic design and public art: a comparative study in message communication
Authors: Lourenço Maria Inês
Published: October 2023

This article aims to reflect on the concepts of public art and graphic design. To facilitate their understanding, the framework is made from general to particular with meanings of the concepts: art, public art, design and graphic design. Consequently, conclusions are developed on these, seeking to analyse and reflect on their differences and similarities, namely, how they communicate their message.