bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety Requirements and Risk Analysis Related to Insulin Infusion Pumps: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rocha Felipe dos Santos , Martins Luiz Eduardo Galvão
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high levels of blood glucose; in severe cases of diabetes, insulin infusion pumps are prescribed as treatment. Infusion pumps are automated devices with the purpose to simulate the functioning of the organism of a healthy person regarding the production and delivery of insulin, as this is a medical device, its operation must be reliable enough to avoid any risk to the patientâ€™s health and well-being. The aim of this article is to conduct a systematic literature review to investigate and perceive what are the risks implicated for the user of insulin infusion pumps also understand how safety and functional requirements for these devices have been treated, developed and studied.
Psilocybin in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), alcoholism and smoking: a literature review
Authors: Silva Fabiano Francys da , Bernardo Thaysa Adriane Costa , Rodrigues Johny Ricarte das Silva , Felix Pierre Teodosio
Published: September 2023

Psilocybin in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder has become a strong point since it can have important benefits in the treatment. The general objective of the present study is to review the literature on the use of psilocybin in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), alcoholism and smoking, in order to compile and analyze the available evidence on its efficacy, safety and therapeutic potential. While the specific objectives are, they investigated the effects of psilocybin in the treatment of GAD, alcoholism and smoking, to evaluate the safety of psilocybin as a therapeutic option and to address the potential risks and side effects associated with its use. The present work is a graphic bibliographic review searched in online databases. In conclusion, the present academic study reviewed the existing literature on the use of psilocybin in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), alcoholism and smoking. The painful results that psilocybin has potential as an effective therapeutic option in these conditions. Psilocybin has demonstrated positive effects in reducing anxiety symptoms, including excessive worry and muscle tension associated with GAD. In addition, studies indicate that psilocybin may aid in the treatment of alcoholism, leading to reduced alcohol consumption and the promotion of abstinence. In the case of smoking, psilocybin has shown promise in helping smokers quit, with long-lasting beneficial effects.
EDUCAÇÃO EM MOVIMENTO: CAMINHOS PARA (RE)PENSAR O CONTEXTO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Cruz Abias Rodrigues da , Cerqueira Ádria Borges Figueira , Macedo Aline Sampaio , Macedo Ana Márcia Sampaio , Rodrigues Ana Paula Batista , Pinto Antonia de Sousa , Silva Boniek Venceslau da Cruz , Vieira Cecília Maria , Boaventura Dáguila da Silva , Fensterseifer Daniel Pulcherio , Chaves Edmilson Rodrigues , Albuquerque Eduardo Ribeiro , Ferreira Francisco Hélio Damasceno , Damasceno Gerviz Fernandes de Lima , Souza Gleyciane Luiza Freire de , Dias Idalina Maria Sampaio da S. F. , Santos Isaque Pinho dos , Pinheiro Izabelle Ferreira , Oliveira Jakson Martins de , Silva Joaklebio Alves da , Lima João Paulo Arruda de , Dutra Jose Weliton Aguiar , Silva Kledja Carla de França e , Bernardi Luci Teresinha Marchiori dos Santos , Araujo Luciana Lima de , Santos Lucinéia Dos , Silva Magno Araújo da , Mafra Marcela Regina , Ramos Marcelo Alves , Elias Maria Cristina de Sousa , França Maria Ivonete Soares , Araújo Maria Kleydyanya Mendes de , Oliveira Maria Natália Mouta de , Furlan Marta Regina , Fontes Maurício de Moraes , Saldanha Monise Campos , Prestupa Pamela Pereira , Aragão Patrícia Cristina de , Souza Patrícia da Silva , Soccol Renan Augusto , Silva Ricardo Eugênio Cardoso da , Costa Rosemary Pereira , Pinheiro Ruth Helena Cardoso , Araújo Sabrina Meyrellis Costa de , Nascimento Simone Ribeiro do , Barbosa Tallita Rosendo , Bezerra Talyta Mendes Martins , Normando Tarcisio Serpa , Carvalho Thalia Abreu de , Grein Valeria , Sabóia Valquíria Soares Mota , Montanher Vivian Leite Pereira , Fortuna Volnei , Sá Wanderson Paiva de , Silva Weslley Albino da , Oliveira Zilmar Alves de
Published: September 2023

EDUCAÇÃO EM MOVIMENTO: CAMINHOS PARA (RE)PENSAR O CONTEXTO EDUCATIVO é um livro que nos faz esperançar, pois contém textos que dizem de práticas sociais, ações coletivas, problemas, desafios, possibilidades, dinâmica social, políticas públicas, práticas de ensino, processos de aprendizagem, formação de professores e o saber docente, que resiste à política antidemocrática. O mesmo está estruturado de modo a possibilitar uma visão ampla de diversos aspectos educacionais, colaborando com as práticas docentes e com o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes.
É um trabalho construído por muitas mãos competentes e ávidas, através de outras tantas vozes, que se constituem por professores e profissionais, que acreditam em uma educação baseada na perspectiva humana e social.
Rastreamento do câncer
Authors: Vieira Sabas Carlos
Published: September 2023

O câncer é a principal causa da morte de milhares de pessoas, tornando-se um problema constante para a saúde pública. No livro destaca: sintomas, causas, tratamentos e diagnóstica dessa doença maligna. O diagnóstco precoce pode ser realizado através de exames periódicos, e no livro mostra de forma prátoca para os profissionais de saúde fornecendo referências que embasam as recomendações.
Review article. Gender in ancient Rome: New directions and voices
Authors: Brännstedt Lovisa , Webb Lewis
Published: September 2023

Books reviewed

R. Ancona & G. Tsouvala, eds., New directions in the study of women in Greco-Roman antiquity, New York: Oxford University Press 2021. xvi + 278 pp., 11 figs, 8 colour pls. ISBN 9780190937638
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190937638.001.0001

B. Longfellow & M. Swetnam-Burland, eds., Women’s lives, women’s voices. Roman material culture and female agency in the Bay of Naples, Austin: University of Texas Press 2021. 408 pp., 76 figs, 16 colour pls. ISBN 9781477323588
https://doi.org/10.7560/323588

F. Rohr Vio, Powerful matrons. New political actors in the Late Roman Republic, Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza 2022. 236 pp. ISBN 9788413404523
Effect of government experience on education and health: Implications on economic growth of Nigeria 1981-2021
Authors: Akujuobi Chibuzo Anthony  , Tony-Okolo Chilezie Ngozi
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed government expenditure and economic growth of Nigeria for the period 1981-2021. Government expenditure was proxied with expenditure on education, health, social and community services while government total investment and net foreign trade were included as the intervening variables. Economic growth was proxied with gross domestic product. The data were analyzed using econometric procedures particularly the Auto regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results showed that in the short run, government health expenditure exerted positive relationship with GDP which was not significant while education expenditure exerted significantly negative effect on the economy. The long run analysis revealed that government education expenditure had negative significant effect on GDP while health expenditure had positive significant effect on GDP. The intervening effects of social and community services expenditure and investment were positive but not significant while net foreign trade exerted negative effect in the model. The study concluded that government expenditure have not been appropriately channeled towards the education sector despite the amount spent on recurrent and capital expenditures to education whereas health expenditure increased growth in the economy significantly. It was recommended that government should increase budget allocations to education sector and also encourage private stake holders to invest in the education sector as well as engaging in foreign partnership in funding the health sector.
Securing pharmaceutical supply chain using digital drug serialization
Authors: Gaurav Kumar
Published: September 2023

The supply chain process is a very critical process in the pharmaceutical industry, and through digital drug serialization, we can mitigate the risk of counterfeit drug supply and counter the risk of consumers consuming fake drugs. To deliver medicines free of counterfeiting, the pharmaceutical supply chain's integrity must be preserved. In this article, we have focused on how we may employ digital drug serialization in the pharmaceutical supply chain without harming the public's health. Even though pharmaceutical corporations are working hard to combat medication fraud, it is still a persistent and complicated problem in the drug supply chain that costs the pharmaceutical business money and negatively affects patient health. To solve this issue, pharmaceutical companies are implementing a significant digital transformation in the pharmaceutical supply chain by integrating digital traceability and track-and-trace technologies from the initial raw material supplier to the patient.
Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on improving accuracy of dental implant placement using Computer-Assisted Implant Surgery (CAIS)
Authors: Imam Safari Azhar  , Nur Imamatul Ummah  , Faza Aidah Hanifah  , Dhea Arum Sekar Langit
Published: September 2023

Tooth loss is one of the most common oral health problems, and may affect mastication, phonetics, aesthetics, and quality of life. Dental implant placement is an effective procedure to replace tooth loss. Dental implant placement techniques using freehand surgery procedures increase potential failure related to position, angle, and depth of insertion with 6.42% failure prevalence. The accuracy of installing dental implants through freehand protocol depends on the ability and experience of the doctor. New innovations such as using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Computer-Assisted Implant Surgery (CAIS) have been developed to improve the accuracy of dental implant placement. This article review uses a method finding theories from research journals and case reports with keywords "dental implant", "artificial intelligence", "computer-assisted surgery" on Google Scholar and Pubmed, five (5) research journals and one (1) case reports met requirements to be discussed. Application Artificial Intelligence (AI) in CAIS, through 3D Standard Tessellation Language (STL) planning on Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) segmentation and alignment with Intra-Oral Scanner (IOS). 3D planning is a holographic environment. CAIS are divided into static and dynamic. The static procedure performed by printing stereolithographic guide from the dental implant placement for the operator, the dynamic procedure when the operator sees in real-time the position, angulation, and drilling depth on a screen. The results showed that there was a slight deviation between the position, angulation, and depth of the implant during planning and post-surgery. Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications using Computer-Assisted Implant Surgery (CAIS) can improve the accuracy of dental implant placement.
Zero trust architecture: Redefining network security paradigms in the digital age
Authors: Muhammad Jamshid Khan
Published: September 2023

The prevailing paradigms of network security have demonstrated their inadequacy in safeguarding critical data against the intricate web of advanced cyber threats prevailing in today's ever-shifting digital terrain. The domain of network security has been subjected to a seismic reorientation catalyzed by the advent of the zero-trust paradigm. This novel approach underscores a multifaceted, adaptable, and proactive methodology, thereby punctuating the obsolescence of conventional perimeter-centric strategies. Central to the ethos of the zero-trust doctrine resides a fundamental skepticism concerning the bedrock of trust assumptions that underpin network dynamics. Diverging from entrenched models, the zero-trust architectural edifice operates on the premise that perils are omnidirectional, originating both externally and internally. This nullification of any inherent trust attributed to constituents within stipulated boundaries compels enterprises, regardless of user spatial disposition or network adjacency, to painstakingly ascertain the legitimacy of every user, device, and application endeavoring to access invaluable resources. At the core of the zero-trust architecture lies its distinctive feature of significantly reducing the vulnerable area for potential attacks. This contraction is manifest through the meticulous imposition of stringent access controls and the meticulous segmentation of microcosmic components, thereby effectively constricting the lateral trajectory of threats across the network expanse. Consequently, even in the contingency of a breach, the reverberations upon pivotal assets are attenuated, their potential detriment confined and segregated. Concurrently, the zero-trust ethos assimilates a perpetual vigilance and instantaneous threat discernment as intrinsic tenets. This capacitates organizations to expeditiously counteract aberrations and potential security breaches. To fortify the bulwark of data integrity, the paradigm amalgamates multifarious facets encompassing multifactor authentication, encryption, and the tenet of least privilege. This confluence tangibly augments the intricacy of thwarting unauthorized actors seeking ingress or egress to prized sensitive data. Of paramount import is the alignment of this strategy with the capricious contours of contemporary business workflows, encompassing the ubiquity of mobile devices, the ubiquity of remote work modalities, and the prevalence of cloud-based services, all within an impregnable security aegis. However, the implementation of the zero-trust framework is not devoid of associated difficulties. Organizations must adroitly maneuver through labyrinthine installation protocols, the specter of potential compatibility conflicts, and the imperative of engendering a seismic cultural shift within security practices. Furthermore, the perpetual guardianship and custodianship of such an architecture mandate the marshaling of bespoke resources and expertise.
Manajemen Risiko Bencana Tsunami Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Ambon
Authors: Halawa Febermen , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin , Riry Johan
Published: September 2023

Manajemen risiko bencana berbasis masyarakat digunakan dalam mengurangi risiko bencana dan meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap tsunami. Penelitian ni dilakukan di Kota Ambon yang merupakan kawasan yang sangat rawan terhadap bencana tsunami. yang ditunjukkan berdasarkan data historis. Metode pengumpulan yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dengan teknik survei dengan teknik analisi menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Ambon telah menyiapkan diri dengan membentuk kelompok masyarakat sadar keselamatan dalam menanggulangi ancaman tsunami dan tingkat manajemen risiko bencana berbasis masyarakat rekatif cukup baik. Tindakan manajemen risiko bencana tsunami sudah pernah masyarakat lakukan yang bekerja sama dengan instansi terkait seperti BNPB, LIPI Pemerintah Kota Ambon dan Lembaga-lembaga riset dari dalam maupun luar negeri.
Dampak Keberadaan Jalan Tani Terhadap Aksesibilitas Petani Dusun Olas Desa Lokki Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Faida Nur , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin , Riry Johan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jalan tani, aksesibilitas, dampak jalan tani, dan partisipasi terhadap kepuasan petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menjelaskan pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dengan jumlah sampel 24 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan dan parsial variabel bebas jalan tani, aksesibilitas, dampak, dan sensitivitas berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat yaitu kepuasan petani (signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05) dan berpengaruh positif berdasarkan perolehan t hitung > dari tabel t. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif dari variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di SMA Negeri 7 Seram Bagian Barat Kecamatan Huamual Belakang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Nurida Wa , Tetelepta Edward Gland , Manakane Susan E
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan adalah jenis pengalaman hidup yang membangkitkan minat untuk belajar dan mengajarkan sesuatu yang sudah diketahui. Padahal, pendidikan berlangsung selama-lamanya (lifelong education), artinya setiap kegiatan sejak lahir sampai meninggal dunia merupakan kegiatan Pendidikan. Mutu sekolah tidak hanya tercermin pada efisiensi, tetapi juga pada lingkungan sekolah, mulai dari administrasi sekolah, yaitu tata kelola sekolah. kepala sekolah dan stafnya, serta guru yang bertanggung jawab atas kenyamanan jasmani dan rohani peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik sekolah, lingkungan non fisik, lingkungan fisik dan non fisik sekolah terhadap minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 7 Seram Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Lingkungan fisik, non fisik, maupun fisik dan non fisik secara Bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat belajar siswa SMA Negeri 7 Seram Barat
Claim For Compensation of Utilizing E-Mail Personal Data Under Act No. 19 Year 2016 About the Electronic Transaction and Information
Authors: Zulfa Ul Hazanah  , Putu Ari Sara Deviyanti  , Descamvri Intan Zams Pettalolo  , Merlyn Lucia  , Terecia Wenas
Published: September 2023

Personal data in electronic mail needs to be protected. Any collection and dissemination of personal data is classified into violation against individual’s privacy, as personal right involves the rights of determining, providing, or not providing personal data. Private data is a high-valued economy asset or commodity. This far, however, the protection on individual’s personal data in Indonesia is not set under a specific regulation, and thus evoking various issues against private right, in particular to personal data. The personal data discussed in this study is related to electronic one, especially electronic mail, and this refers to Act No. 19 Year 2016 about the Amendment of Act No. 11 Year 2008 about Electronic Transaction and Information. Nevertheless, it solely has restricted regulation on personal data, while the issue of utilizing individual’s personal data is increasing. This paper discusses the concept of personal data in terms of electronic mail along with the regulation of its utilization. The result shows that the concept of personal data in electronic mail is specifically extensive, involving the scope of private information and communication.
Language units of subject semantics as an actualizer of the verbal and cogitative category of situationality in the Russian and English languages
Authors: Skoromolova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities of speech representation of the verbal and cogitative category of situationality by language units of subject semantics placed in the subject position in a sentence. The researcher uses the method of morphothemic analysis, which combines the study of the semantics and the form of language and speech units. The novelty consists in the representation of cognitive transformations in the structure of a non-situational syntagmeme when used with situational reference in speech. In addition, the peculiarities of speech creativity of such kind were described in the Russian and English languages. The research findings demonstrate the similarity of language instruments used in the Russian and English languages to denote various speech situations, verifying the thesis about the universal character of the category of situationality. Although, Russian-speaking authors employ creative speech products more often than English-speaking ones (39% and 31% respectively), frequently using thing-names with situational reference in the subject position in a sentence, while in the English-language discourse, situations tend to be denoted by already existing situational names as well as deictic linguemes with a wide referential scope.
Russian-Chinese idioms in political texts: A corpus-based functional and social aspects investigation
Authors: Jia Junwen
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to demonstrate the relationship between functional variations of idioms in political texts in Russian and Chinese and underlying sociocultural factors. To achieve this goal, a comparison of idiom usage in political texts from the last three years was conducted, focusing on the corpora of government reports in both the Chinese and Russian languages. The study is based on the linguistic models of functional linguistic and cultural analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the presentation of the CLDAM model (Cultural-Linguistic Discourse Analysis Model), which integrates the classical theory of critical discourse analysis by Fairclough (CDA) with the language function framework proposed by Jakobson and Halliday. Within the scope of this research, a qualitative and quantitative comparison of phraseological units in government reports of the two countries is conducted for the first time. The study reveals clear differences in the structure, syntax, and linguistic functions of idioms used in political documents of Russia and China over the past three years. These differences are influenced by social factors, such as political structure, economy, educational level of the audience, and national philosophy.
Linguopragmatic aspects of translating Kate DiCamillo’s stylistic dominants from English into Russian
Authors: Sessorova Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the main dominants in the individual style of the modern American children’s writer Kate DiCamillo. Kate DiCamillo’s works, despite the fact that their initial target readership is represented by children of primary and secondary school age, are characterised by a deep semantic, aesthetic, didactic and pragmatic load, symbolism, stylistic charge, which is particularly difficult to translate and adapt. In this regard, the paper pays special attention to interpreting the essence of the pragmatic meaning of the features peculiar to the writer’s style, as well as the literary techniques used by her in the process of carrying out a comparative analysis of excerpts from the original works and their translations. The researcher assessed the adequacy of the translator’s application of pragmatically determined translation tactics to preserve the stylistic dominants of the author. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that it presents a comprehensive translation and linguopragmatic analysis of the key stylistic means used by Kate DiCamillo, which lays the theoretical foundations for the pragmasemantic description of the individual style of the writer of children’s fiction. As a result of the comparative analysis, it was found that Kate DiCamillo’s dominant stylistic techniques are metaphor, comparison, epithet, using which the author conveys the pragmaticon of her linguistic individuality, communicates certain motivational and pragmatic attitudes, influencing the child reader. Cultural filtering, explication and information modification were identified as the key translation strategies.
Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja dengan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
Authors: Hardiansah Hardiansah , Sukmono Yudi , Saptaningtyas Wara Widyarini Endah
Published: September 2023

Bengkel Dinamis merupakan bengkel maintenance mobil, sehingga perusahaan sangat erat dengan kegiatannya yakni menggerinda,  mengelas dan perawatan mobil. Berbagai kecelakaan kerja yang pernah terjadi di Bengkel Dinamis yaitu terkena benda yang lepas saat dipotong dengan mesin cut off, tanggan terkena palu 5kg dan jari terkena palu karet, penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam risiko. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) dan metode FTA (Failure Tree Analysis). Metode FMEA dilakukan untuk mengindentifikasi potensi risiko kecelakaan kerja yang ada di Bengkel Dinamis sedangkan metode FTA dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber penyebab terjadinya risiko tersebut. Berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan FMEA diperoleh 10 kecelakan kerja yang terjadi dengan  3 risiko kecelakan kerja dengan RPN tertinggi yaitu pada risiko kecelakan kerja terkena benda yang lepas saat dipotong dengan mesin cut off, terkena palu 5kg dan terkena palu karet dengan nilai RPN masing-masing sebesar  105, 75 dan 72. Dengan metode FTA didapatkan basic event atau sumber penyebab terjadinya 3 risiko tersebut secara keseluruhan yaitu kurang enak badan, kelelahan, kurang semangat kerja, bekerja sambil main telepon genggam (hp), kurang konsentrasi, bekerja sambil bercanda, pekerja tidak nyaman, terbiasa menggunakan APD, jumlah APD yang terbatas, kurang pengalaman, dan kurang pelatihan.
Determining The Main Criteria Required for The Green Transition of The Maritime Industry in Terms of MTME
Authors: Koray Murat
Published: September 2023

In this study, the main criteria for the green transition of the maritime industry have been determined, taking into account the criteria determined by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for the year 2050 and beyond. The criteria were prioritized using an AHP approach and the DEMATEL technique. The aim of the study is to determine whether the green conversion can meet the operational requirements of merchant ships. For this purpose, quantitative and qualitative research techniques were used as a hybrid. The ultimate goal of the study is to evaluate the impact of merchant ships, which will be built in the green concept, on the operational needs, within the framework of maritime transportation management engineering (MTME). At the end of the study, a gradual roadmap was presented to the maritime industry, which will prepare a strategic target plan within the scope of the green transition of the maritime industry.
Sensibilidades pop periféricas
Authors: Soares Thiago
Published: September 2023

A partir do enquadramento de narrativas episódicas, críticas culturais a álbuns fonográficos e videoclipes de três artistas que, mesmo cantando em espanhol e português, são consagrados na cultura pop anglófona, argumenta-se pela clivagem teórica em torno das noções de entrelugar, colonialidade e bastardização como aparatos conceituais capazes de complexificar leituras de fenômenos da música pop atravessados pela ideia de latinidade. Aposta-se na compreensão de que sensibilidades pop periféricas deslocam interpretações para as negociações estéticas e políticas que colocam em suspeita tradições assentadas pelo marxismo na análise de produções oriundas das indústrias do entretenimento.
Public perception of the revitalization of Indonesian Waqf Institution
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Mutiara Tira , Hosen Muhamad Nadratuzzaman , Larasati Diah , Wahab Abdul
Published: September 2023

Indonesian Waqf Institution (BWI/Badan Wakaf Indonesia) was formed based on Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. BWI has a firm legal standing within the national legal structure. However, several articles in the Waqf Law have an unfavorable impact on the performance of BWI. Waqf's potential and actualization gap is still significant amidst low public trust in Nazir's governance. BWI is also considered not optimal in developing the potential of Waqf in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine public perceptions regarding the proposed revitalization of BWI duties, functions, and authorities in the more ideal Waqf Management rules. The data collection method used was a questionnaire distributed to the public. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results showed that the community less agreed with expanding the role of BWI. It is possible due to the lack of public knowledge regarding issues related to the management and development of Waqf that are currently occurring. The community has not been able to adapt to changes, and it tends to be challenging to revitalize BWI's duties, functions, and authorities in waqf regulations.
Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. BWI memiliki kedudukan hukum yang kuat dalam struktur hukum nasional. Namun, beberapa pasal yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Wakaf justru berdampak kurang baik terhadap kinerja BWI. Gap potensi dan aktulisasi Wakaf dinilai masih sangat besar, ditengah rendahnya kepercayaan publik pada tata kelola Nazir. BWI juga dinilai belum optimal dalam mengembangkan potensi wakaf di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terkait adanya revitalisasi tugas, fungsi dan wewenang BWI dalam aturan Pengelolaan Wakaf yang lebih ideal. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disebar kepada masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat kurang setuju dengan perluasan peran BWI. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait isu permasalahan terkait pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf yang saat ini terjadi. Masyarakat belum dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan dan cenderung enggan terhadap upaya revitalisasi tugas, fungsi dan wewenang BWI dalam regulasi wakaf.
Exploring Student Perceptions and Experiences of Nearpod: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Paramita Paulina Erawati
Published: September 2023

This qualitative study delves into student perceptions and experiences with Nearpod, a web-based educational platform, with a specific focus on understanding its impact on modern education. Thematic analysis of data collected from twenty students provides valuable insights into the platform's effectiveness. The findings reveal that Nearpod plays a crucial role in enhancing student engagement and attentiveness. The interactive nature of Nearpod, including features such as interactive presentations, quizzes, and real-time collaboration tools, significantly contributes to increased student participation. This thematic analysis underscores the platform's potential to create a more engaging and participatory learning environment.Additionally, the study highlights the positive impact of Nearpod's visual aids, simulations, and virtual reality components on student comprehension, making complex concepts more accessible. However, the research also identifies technical glitches and platform stability issues that need attention to ensure a seamless and uninterrupted learning experience.Furthermore, the thematic analysis suggests that greater customization options and a wider array of diverse interactive activities could cater to individual learning preferences, thereby further enhancing student engagement. Despite the study's limitations, such as a small sample size and a focus solely on student perspectives, the thematic analysis underscores Nearpod's potential as a valuable educational tool. It emphasizes the need for ongoing refinement to maximize its effectiveness in the ever-evolving educational landscape. In conclusion, this research highlights the significance of Nearpod in the digitized era of learning and its potential to transform modern education.
A National Study Exploring Factors Promoting Adolescent College Readiness in Math and Science (STEM-CR)
Authors: Martinez Robert R. , Ellis James M.
Published: September 2023

Numerous national and state endeavors have advocated for approaches, funding, and programs focused on expanding the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce of the nation and investing in education to cultivate a more diverse and impactful cohort of students who pursue STEM pathways. Educators, support personnel, and policymakers are in a position to engage in discussions about expanding STEM college readiness (STEM-CR) and participation. However, few are cognizant that STEM-CR is a progression that students strive for in developing skills, behaviors, and attitudes that spans over time. The current study established and validated a measurement model of student STEM-CR in mathematics and science utilizing the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009. The model was created based on a multidimensional and theoretical perspective of college readiness using a confirmatory factor analysis and modeling approach that accounted for measurement invariance. The sample ( N = 16,044) comes from a racialized/ethnoracial and socioeconomically diverse high school population in the United States. The findings confirmed that STEM-CR involves four related yet distinct dimensions of Think, Know, Act, and Go. Results also demonstrated soundness of these STEM-CR dimensions by race and gender (key learning skills and techniques/Act). Academic self-efficacy was the strongest dimension of our STEM-CR model and strongly predicted academic achievement and college enrollment. Research and practice implications are discussed.
Development and implementation of innovative technologies in animal husbandry to provide the population with high-quality food
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Barmina T.N. , Kaidulina A.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Badmaeva K.E. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Chernikov E.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Analysis of advanced technologies for the production of livestock products and factors affecting the links of the entire production chain: "plant growing – animal husbandry – feeding and keeping technology – breeding – production technology – obtaining and processing raw materials – finished products – consumer". Discussion. The subject of discussion are issues including: consideration of systemic biotechnologies for the production of livestock raw materials; study and implementation of ways to improve its technological properties when using selection methods of reproduction and improvement of genetic parameters; the use of biologically active substances and non-traditional feed ingredients that have a positive effect when exposed to numerous stress factors; the use of pharmacological agents and biotechnological processing methods on the state of animal productivity and the functional and technological properties of meat and dairy and raw materials. Conclusion. As a result of calculations, experiments and laboratory studies, fundamentally new competitive technologies for the production of domestic livestock products have been developed and widely introduced into production, factors that contribute to the growth and improvement of the quality of the raw materials obtained for the creation of new generation food products have been studied and improved.
Development and implementation of innovative technologies in poultry farming, which ensure production of high-quality products
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Barmina T.N. , Struk E.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Rudkovskaya A.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Drobyazko O.Yu. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Analysis of the results of experimental research and implementation of the development of new and improved technologies in the poultry industry. Discussion. As a result of experimental studies, environmentally safe biologically active preparations have been obtained that have a positive effect on productive, hematological parameters and the immune status of birds. Feed additives – prebiotics, probiotics and phytobiotics – have been proposed as modulators of the intestinal microbiota and growth stimulators of productivity, which help to increase the period of productive use of chickens of the parent flock by activating natural resistance factors and increasing the immune status of the bird. The norm of the shelf life of the hatching eggs of laying hens within 5 days has been confirmed. Technologies have been improved to ensure productivity growth and improve the quality of poultry products. Conclusion. All developments are introduced into production on an industrial scale due to high economic efficiency.
Lactulose-containing feed additives as a factor in the lifetime formation of high-quality and safe products
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Brekhova S.A. , Slozhenkina M.I. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Obrushnikova L.F. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Evaluation of various types of modern lactulose-containing additives and the effectiveness of their use in feeding farm animals as one of the options for decision the problem of in vivo formation of high-quality and safe livestock products for the healthy nutrition of the modern population. Discussion. The revolution in feed production made by the Soviet scientist Minenkov A.R. in the middle of the 20th century, namely the use of antibiotics as a feed additive to stimulate productivity, became a failure by the beginning of the 21st century. By this time, the negative consequences of prolonged use of antibiotics were revealed, which led to the active rejection of them in animal husbandry practice as productivity stimulants. They were replaced by pro- and prebiotic feed additives that have a healing effect on animal organism, thereby beneficially influencing their productive characteristics. Prebiotics in feed production are more convenient to use than probiotics, as they have a greater degree of unpretentiousness to storage conditions, but at the same time they are easier to obtain than live microorganisms. Lactulose is the most well-known and proven prebiotic in animal husbandry. Feed additives based on it in the body of animals have an identical mechanism of action based on enzymatic cleavage in the large intestine of this disaccharide by bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which triggers a number of interrelated processes that have a beneficial physiological effect. The considered results of the use of some lactulose-containing feed additives on broiler chickens, Saanen goats, pigs and rabbits made it possible to conclude that for the above animal species there is a similar positive effect from the presence of new lactulose-based feed additives in the diet: intensification of growth and development of animals, as well as strengthening of resistance to adverse external factors, which directly affects the life-time formation of better and safer livestock products. Conclusion. Reviewed studies on the use of modern lactulose-based feed additives and the results obtained confirm their ability to have a beneficial effect on the growth, development and resistance to negative factors from outside the body of farm animals, such as broiler chickens, goats, pigs and rabbits. This, in turn, contributes to the lifetime formation of improved quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the resulting livestock raw materials.
Combined use of ultrasonic processing and microwave electric field during meat raw materials defrosting
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Gorlov I.F. , Miroshnik A.S. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Danilov Y.D. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Bozhkova S.E. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Combined use of ultrasonic and microwave treatment potential evaluation in the meat raw materials defrosting in terms of efficiency and impact on functional and technological properties. Materials and Methods. Defrosting and evaluation of organoleptic and functional-technological properties of meat raw materials samples were performed in conditions of the complex analytical laboratory of Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-And-Milk Production. Analyses of qualitative characteristics were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods in the food industry and actual national standards. The objects of the study were frozen samples of lean pork, сhicken breast meat, pork heart, beef liver. Results. In the research, a defrosting meat raw materials method, based on successive processing with microwave fields and ultrasonic vibrations in a solution of sodium chloride was studied. To obtain relevant results, other methods of defrosting frozen meat raw materials used in the food industry were also analyzed. It was found that the combined effect of the microwave electromagnetic field and ultrasonic treatment in an aqueous medium on meat raw materials in all the studied cases has a synergistic effect, thereby increasing the rate of defrosting. In comparison with the immersion method in meat raw materials located in the ultrasound field, moisture accumulation is slower. Supposedly, this occurs due to the hydration processes inhibition on the meat raw materials surface under the effect of ultrasonic cavitation in a liquid. Conclusion. The proposed method of defrosting can be considered promising in terms of reducing weight loss of meat raw materials. At the same time, ultrasonic treatment prevents the accumulation of excess moisture. Soaking in a solution of sodium chloride makes it possible to increase heat transfer and thereby avoid local overheating of the surface, and even increase the power of the microwave electromagnetic field. At the same time, this type of processing leads to a insignificant increase in hardness and darkening of the surface, which limits the raw materials possibilities use.
Tản mạn về Kinh tế Việt Nam ngày thu Hà Nội
Authors: Hoàng Vương Q.
Published: September 2023

Ngôi nhà do GS. Ngô Huy Cẩn, thân phụ GS. Châu, bỏ nhiều công sức và thời gian chăm sóc.
A Brief Introduction to a Socio-Ecological COM-B (SeCOM-B): A Behaviour Change Framework Response to Wicked Problems
Authors: Nguyen-Trung Kien , Saeri Alexander K , Zhao Kun , Boulet Mark , Kaufman Stefan
Published: September 2023

The COM-B model of behaviour, which aids in understanding behaviours by exploring and categorising the barriers and drivers of behaviour change, and in developing interventions, has been widely utilised. This model identifies three crucial elements for behaviour enactment: capability, motivation, and opportunity. However, for projects involving complex systems and stakeholders with diverse backgrounds, applying the COM-B model becomes challenging due to the intertwined nature of multiple systems and influences on behaviour beyond the individual. This paper introduces a combined framework of the Socio-Ecological Model (SEM) and the COM-B model, highlighting its potential application in co-designing behaviour change interventions to address wicked problems, which often involve non-scientific stakeholders and interdisciplinary team members. Drawing on practical behaviour change projects at BehaviourWorks Australia from March 2022 to July 2023, the paper further illustrates the application of the SeCOM-B model in analysing the drivers and barriers of behaviours.
FOOD SECURITY; MAKING THE BEST OF UNDERUTILIZED LEGUMES
Authors: Akinborode Tolulope Isaiah
Published: September 2023

The problem of malnutrition and untimely death posed by the ever increasing human population and decreasing participation in Agriculture can only be curtained by ensuring Food security. Making the best of the underutilized legumes is a great alternative to humankind.
The icing on the cake. Or is it frosting? The influence of group membership on children's lexical choices
Authors: St. Pierre Thomas , Jaffan Jida , Chambers Craig G. , Johnson Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

Using language to construct/negotiate identity and signal affiliation with others is a highly complex skill, and little is known about how this ability develops. Children clearly mirror lexical patterns in their local environment (e.g., Canadian children using zed instead of zee), but do children flexibly adapt their lexical choices on the fly in response to the word choices of different peer groups? To address this question, we examined the effect of group membership on 7- to 9-year-old children’s labeling of objects in a trivia-type game, exploring whether children were more likely to use a particular label if members of their “team” also used that label. In a pre-registered, online study, children (N = 72) were assigned to a team (red or green) and were asked during experimental trials to answer questions—which had multiple possible answers (e.g., blackboard or chalkboard)— after hearing two teammates and two opponents (all pre-recorded) respond to the same question. Results showed that children were significantly more likely to produce labels less commonly used by the community (i.e., dispreferred labels) when their teammates had produced dispreferred labels. Crucially, this effect was tied to group membership, and could not be explained by children simply mirroring the labels used by all children in the game. We discuss the implications of this study for understanding how children use language to construct their identities and position themselves in relation to others.
Attentional Biases and Their Association with Substance-Use-Related Problems and Addictive Behaviors: The Utility of a Gamified Value-Modulated Attentional Capture Task
Authors: Freichel René , Christensen Erynn , Mrkonja Lana , de Jong Peter J. , Cousijn Janna , Franken Ingmar H.A. , Yucel Murat , Lee Rico , Veer Ilya , Albertella Lucy , Wiers Reinout
Published: September 2023

Background. Attentional biases towards reward stimuli have been implicated in psychopathology, specifically in substance use-related problems. The value-modulated attentional capture (VMAC) task assesses such reward-related biases. The VMAC task has been employed in numerous lab studies, however, it is rather tedious to do. We therefore tested a gamified online version of the VMAC that aimed to increase participant engagement. Our primary goal was to examine how VMAC is associated with both substance use-related problems and addictive behaviors, and whether this association is moderated by general cognitive control. Methods. We recruited an online community sample with 285 participants, including heavy alcohol users. All participants completed a novel gamified version of the VMAC task and measures of substance use and addictive behaviors (addictive-like eating behavior, problematic smartphone use). Participants also completed the Stroop Adaptive Deadline Task as a measure of general cognitive control. Results. The gamified VMAC task successfully identified value-modulated attentional capture effects towards high-reward stimuli. We found no significant associations between VMAC scores and problematic alcohol or cannabis use or addictive behaviors. General cognitive control did not moderate the association between VMAC and any problem behavior. In an exploratory analysis, self-reported problems with cognitive functions were found to be associated with more alcohol-, and cannabis-related problems, as well as more addictive behaviors.Conclusions. Our study is one of the first to provide evidence for the utility of the gamified version of the VMAC task in capturing attentional reward biases. Self-reported problems with cognitive functions represent a transdiagnostic dimension underlying psychopathology.