bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia una Universidad saludable: estudio piloto de salud global de los estudiantes de la Universidad Camilo José Cela durante el año académico 2016-2017
Authors: Millán García Susana
Published: April 2024

En la actualidad, la salud entendida como un activo para conseguir bienestar, trasciende a la ausencia de enfermedad o el control de factores de riesgo. Los determinantes políticos, económicos, sociales, culturales, de medio ambiente, de conducta y biológicos pueden favorecer o afectar a la salud. Este trabajo parte de la propuesta original de las Dras. Arantxa Santa-María, Araceli García y Concepción Martín de 2015 para calcular el llamado “Indicador Global de Salud Humana” (IGSH), que fue configurado en 6 áreas adaptando el Modelo de Determinantes en Salud de M. Whitehead y R. Dalhgren (1991). El objetivo es valorar la salud de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Salud de la Universidad Camilo José Cela (UCJC) mediante el IGSH, como paso previo a la realización de acciones en promoción de salud universitaria. El estudio se realizó en 2017 con una muestra de 73 alumnos de los cuatro grados de Salud  (Enfermería, Psicología, Fisioterapia y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte). El cuestionario, compuesto por una serie de 11 test validados y 6 elaborados ad hoc (que valoran los diferentes determinantes de la salud), fue administrado en horario lectivo. La media (DE) del valor resumen (IGSH) ha ascendido a 86,03(6,64) puntos sobre 100, con una máxima de 99,30 y mínima de 65,35 puntos. La mayoría de los test han dado resultados en el rango saludable. La Escala de somnolencia diurna de Epworth (ESS) integrada en el Área 3 del cuestionario IGSH ha detectado que el 40% de los hombres y el 57,89% de las mujeres de la muestra sufren somnolencia diurna patológica o excesiva. La limitación principal radica en lo reducido de la muestra y su alta homogeneidad; se recomienda continuar pilotando esta herramienta con poblaciones mayores y más diversas.
Cuidando y humanizando a través de la música
Authors: Río Álvarez Alicia
Published: April 2024

Introducción. Las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) están destinadas al tratamiento de pacientes con una situación grave o crítica de salud, lo que hace imprescindible prestar cuidados humanizados y valorar al paciente holísticamente. En esta línea, se inmersa la musicoterapia como medida de humanización, ya que produce múltiples beneficios.
Objetivo. Describir la percepción de los trabajadores de la UCI respecto a la utilización de Música en directo como medida de Humanización en estas unidades.
Metodología. Estudio descriptivo transversal prospectivo llevado a cabo en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos de dos hospitales de la Comunidad de Madrid: Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada y Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal.
Resultado. Los resultados muestran que, según la percepción de los trabajadores, la música podría ser una medida que ayude a disminuir el nivel de estrés de los trabajadores, el nivel de ansiedad de los pacientes, y podría aumentar el confort de pacientes y familiares.
Conclusión. La música en directo es percibida por los profesionales de Cuidados Intensivos como una intervención a tener en cuenta en el proceso de humanización de dichas unidades.
Inmunización y fomento de la salud en el ámbito de los cuidados enfermeros. La inmunización aplicada al cáncer
Authors: Jiménez Marín María Isabel
Published: April 2024

El cáncer es una enfermedad originada por células que se multiplican sin control y de forma autónoma, invadiendo otros tejidos. El papel del Sistema Inmunitario en el tratamiento del cáncer ha sido validado por numerosos estudios y ensayos clínicos. Los avances recientes en terapias inmunológicas han demostrado que mejoran la supervivencia de los pacientes. El propósito de este artículo es reunir y revisar publicaciones que analizan estudios y ensayos clínicos que a su vez comprueban si hay evidencia de que estas terapias están funcionando, ya sea como único tratamiento o combinado con otros más tradicionales, (radioterapia y quimioterapia); así mismo evalúan su toxicidad y efectos adversos.
Monitorización continua de glucosa y calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: García Candás Gemma , Domínguez Menéndez Mª Georgina , García Álvarez Yolanda
Published: April 2024

Objetivos. Analizar si existen diferencias en la percepción de la calidad de vida en función de que se utilice un monitor continuo de glucosa ó el método clásico de glucemia capilar en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Así como describir los efectos de la monitorización continua de glucosa sobre cada una de las dimensiones de la calidad de vida y analizar si otros factores como el sexo, edad o tiempo de evolución de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 influyen en la percepción de la calidad de vida.
Método. Se realizará un estudio de tipo analítico observacional de casos-control. La población diana serán personas diagnosticadas de diabetes mellitus tipo 1. La población a estudio serían los pacientes diagnosticados de diabetes mellitus tipo 1, que acuden a revisión en el servicio de endocrinología y nutrición del Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias. La recogida de datos se realizará a través del cuestionario ViDa1 específico para evaluar la calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Las variables principales del estudio son la relación entre el uso de monitor continuo de glucosa y la calidad de vida en los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Se incluyen variables sociodemográficas y biomédicas como secundarias.
Evaluación del método de inflado del neumotaponamiento del tubo endotraqueal en el ámbito quirúrgico
Authors: Maculet García Leire , Gómez Pérez Yolanda
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La presión del neumotaponamiento del tubo endotraqueal, a diferencia de otras unidades, no es controlada de manera rutinaria en el ámbito quirúrgico. Considerando un rango seguro entre 20-30 cmH2O, la infra o sobrepresión del manguito puede acarrear graves consecuencias para el paciente, incluso en intubaciones de corta duración. El método de inflado mediante estimación táctil puede no resultar el más adecuado para conseguir una presión correcta.
Objetivo. Determinar si el método de inflado mediante estimación táctil es fiable para un correcto control de la presión del neumotaponamiento.
Método. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tipo transversal en el que se valoró si el inflado del neumotaponamiento se realiza correctamente por dígito-palpación. Se seleccionó una muestra de 88 pacientes sometidos a anestesia general en el Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón. Se controló la presión con un manómetro calibrado, comparándola con el método manual y analizando su fiabilidad en diferentes grupos profesionales. 
Relevancia científica. La presión inadecuada del manguito parece estar relaciona con la aparición de complicaciones como dolor de garganta, disfonía, etc. Aunque estas complicaciones sean leves, son importantes en la seguridad del paciente y pueden provocar malestar en su vida cotidiana.
Cuidados paliativos en la fase terminal de la EPOC: revisión bibliográfica narrativa
Authors: Dávila García Lucía
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica es una patología progresiva e irreversible de limitación del flujo aéreo, que se encuentra a día de hoy infradiagnosticada e infratratada en un gran número de individuos. Supone una importante causa de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial y conlleva a una carga socioeconómica considerable, cada vez superior. Es una de las enfermedades consideradas al hacer una estimación poblacional de los pacientes que precisan cuidados paliativos en cualquier nivel asistencial, principalmente en la fase avanzada, grave e irreversible de la patología.
Objetivo. Analizar el estado actual de los Cuidados Paliativos en la fase terminal de la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica, en el ámbito de la atención especializada.
Metodología. Se realiza una revisión narrativa de la literatura mediante una búsqueda en las principales bases de datos (Scopus, Cochrane, Pubmed y Cinahl) en los últimos 5 años a nivel internacional, sobre documentos de todo tipo (principalmente, revisiones bibliográficas artículos y guías clínicas).
Resultados. Los pacientes con Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica no reciben los Cuidados Paliativos adecuados en la fase terminal de su patología. La Planificación Anticipada de las Decisiones, el proceso comunicativo eficaz en la relación clínica enfermo-profesional sanitario, el control sintomático y los cuidados al cuidador son los pilares de la Medicina Paliativa que se deben mejorar para conseguir que ese tipo de enfermos gocen de la mayor calidad de vida posible.
Conclusiones. Se necesita más investigación para mejorar el abordaje de esta patología desde el punto de vista de la Medicina Paliativa.
Medicina Folk. Ensalmos y simbolismos en el mundo rural de Cehegín
Authors: de Maya Sánchez Baldomero , Hernández Garre José Manuel
Published: April 2024

El abismo insondable que perpetra en el espíritu humano la realidad inmanente de lo deletéreo, el miedo a la nada, la certidumbre existencial de la enfermedad y la muerte es el nudo gordiano del que subyacen los remedios para dar bálsamo a la angustia vital de la incertidumbre. Es el marco heurístico donde tienen cabida todas las hierofanías de lo sagrado, donde magia, religión y empiria se conjuran contra el dolor y los padecimientos, conformando un triedro salvífico contra el mal. Surgen aquí las performances sanadoras que maridan las escolásticas de la terapéutica oficial con los remedios del pueblo ligados a la tradición oral, al folklore y la tierra, cobra vida ese totum revolutum de praxis ortodoxas y heterodoxas, hegemónicas y subalternas, centrales y periféricas contra la enfermedad real o imaginada. Hábitus en el que prorrumpen las formas de resistencia popular al empirismo biomédico, las grafías de medicina tradicional utilizadas por el pueblo para obtener más salud, para llenar de sentido la experiencia que el caos provoca en mente, cuerpo y espíritu. Estamos ante la «medicina folk», ante todo el conjunto de «hechizos, encantos, hábitos y costumbres tradicionales referentes a la conservación de la salud y la curación de las enfermedades» que el colectivo social moviliza para restaurar el equilibrio perdido. Medicina popular que aún persiste en lugares ligados a la tradición loco-rural como el municipio de Cehegín, cuya descripción y exegénesis simbólica son el propósito de este texto.
Teselas literarias actuales
Authors: López-López Carmen María
Published: April 2024

Among scholars of Spanish Literature and Literary Theory, the academic and research profile of Professor Romera Castillo is well known. Professor of Spanish Literature at UNED since 1991, his scientific career is supported by a large corpus of studies that praise his research excellence. Current literary tiles[1], a book published in 2023 by the Verbum publishing house, clarifies the vision for the vision of different literary milestones that shaped his scientific career.

Entre los estudiosos de la Literatura Española y la Teoría de la Literatura, el perfil académico e investigador del profesor Romera Castillo es de sobra conocido. Catedrático de Literatura Española de la UNED desde 1991, su trayectoria científica viene avalada por un nutrido corpus de estudios que ensalzan su excelencia investigadora. Teselas literarias actuales[1], libro publicado en 2023 en la editorial Verbum, esclarece la mirada para la visión de distintos hitos literarios conformadores de su carrera científica.
Analysis of the amount of lost fluids, some blood components and mineral salts in volleyball under hot weather conditions
Authors: Badwi Shbeeb Huda , Saeed Almousawi Suhad Qasim , Mousa Jawad Sundus
Published: April 2024

The research objective was to study the amount of lost fluids, some blood components and mineral salts in volleyball players under hot weather conditions. The sample of the present study was composed of 12 volleyball players of Al-Sinaa Club (Baghdad, Iraq) in the 2022/2023 season. The variables analyzed in this study were: Heart rate before and after exercise, internal and external body temperature before and after exertion, potassium ion, sodium ion, calcium ion, and the amount of fluid lost (the player's weight) before and after the exercise. The tests were conducted at a temperature between 42-47 degrees Celsius. The maximum anaerobic exercise was performed with volleyball. The results showed that to play volleyball under hot weather conditions (42-47 degrees Celsius) significantly increased the following variables in volleyball players: heart rate, external body temperature, internal body temperature, sodium ion and calcium ion. However, potassium ion significantly decreased. Therefore, training in hot weather has positive physical repercussions. The authors recommend to train in different weather conditions.
Test-retest reliability of an Android application (Protractor) for range of motion evaluation
Authors: Mohamed Elkady Sabah , Abd Elrazik Reda Kotb , Mohammed Alsaid Hossam , Youssef Elhamrawy Mohammed , Mashaal Ahmed , Mohamed Abdel Wahid Amany Refaat , Atef Doaa
Published: April 2024

Several tools are used by physical therapists to assess the range of motion (ROM) for joints of the upper and lower limbs. However, most of them are costly, time-consuming, and difficult to use. The current study aimed to determine the within-visit test-retest reliability of an android application (App) (Protractor) for elbow, wrist and ankle joints range of motion evaluation in outpatients with post fracture fixation. We evaluated the Android App (Protractor) in twenty-six patients with a mean age of 30 years, who had undergone operative treatment for fractures around the elbow, wrist, and ankle. These patients were recruited from the physiotherapy outpatient clinic at the Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University. Repeated measures were performed within the same session, focusing on motions in the sagittal plane for the elbow, wrist, and ankle joints. All measurements were conducted by the same investigator. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) were calculated. Within-visit test retest intra-rater reliability for elbow, ankle, and wrist joints, ROM was excellent (r and ICC≥0.99) except for wrist joint flexion ROM, it was weak and insignificant. The mean group difference of measures obtained in the first and second measurements was close to zero, with the exception of wrist joint flexion, which was -5 degrees, and ankle joint plantar flexion, which was +2 degrees. The Smartphone android App (Protractor) displayed reasonable within-visit reliability.
Analysis of Vegetation Cover Change with Satellite Images using Landsat 8 in the Inambari District in the Period 2013-2023
Authors: Tipula Yanapa Carlos Gabriel , Vilca Sumerinde Luz Delia , Chocano Roman Iziguiel Osias , Estalla Catari Martha
Published: April 2024

Multi-temporal analysis of vegetation cover allows the detection and monitoring of changes in vegetation cover, such as deforestation, reforestation, urban expansion or changes in land use, and also provides valuable information for territorial planning and land use management. . , those responsible for urban, regional and environmental planning can use these analyzes to make informed decisions about how to use and conserve natural resources in a sustainable way and also facilitate the environmental impact assessment of human activities, such as agriculture, mining or urbanization. The objective of this article is to identify and quantify the changes in vegetation cover in the Inambari district using Landsat 8 satellite images, which is non-experimental and quantitative in approach, the Arcgis 10.5 software was applied to make the maps of vegetation cover and was carried out in the District of Inambari, Province of Tambopata and Department of Madre de Dios, where the comparison of changes in vegetation cover was carried out in the years 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2023. The results showed that the variation The maximum vegetation cover was between the years 2015 and 2017 in the soil without vegetation cover, which was from 45190.27 to 264766.32 hectares with a percentage variation of 45.3% and the minimum variation was between the years 2013 to 2015 in the soil without vegetation cover, which It was from 25528.08 to 45190.27 Hectares with an increase of 4.1%.
Prevención y Manejo de la Trombosis Venosa Profunda en Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Tamay Chamba Daniela Fernanda
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad tromboembólica venosa se caracteriza por la formación de un coágulo en el interior de las venas, lo que obstruye el flujo sanguíneo y puede provocar una variedad de síntomas dependiendo de su ubicación. Se ha establecido que los pacientes con cáncer tienen un riesgo más elevado de desarrollar trombosis venosa en comparación con la población general, debido a las complejas interacciones entre factores relacionados con el paciente como el tumor, el tratamiento y ciertos biomarcadores asociados con la enfermedad, esta condición puede tener consecuencias significativas en términos de salud, aumentando el riesgo de mortalidad y generando un impacto económico considerable en el sistema de atención médica. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos, publicaciones en revistas científicas. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Scielo, Pubmed, Elsevier, Medline, Google. Con antigüedad de 5 años.  Resultados: El diagnóstico de la trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) se fundamenta principalmente en la manifestación clínica, y la exploración física; sin embargo, se puede mejorar la precisión diagnóstica al integrar adecuadamente escalas de valoración clínica que clasifica el riesgo de TEV. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico y manejo oportuno de la profilaxis en pacientes oncológicos con trombosis venosa profunda disminuirá la presencia de complicaciones al paciente por ende se evidenciará el decrecientito de mortalidad asociada a esta patología.
Comparative efficacy of different cotton hybrids containing Bt genes against Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
Authors: R G SHRILAKSHMI , S S UDIKERI
Published: April 2024

Field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad farm, during 2018 and 2019 toevaluate performance of eighteen different cotton genotypes representing four different Bt events. Damage due to pink bollworm (PBW) was least in intraspecific (H×H) hybrids compared to interspecific hybrids (H×B) hybrids. Cotton hybridEverest recorded least flower damage of 9.40 per cent, followed by Jadoo (9.71%) and were on par. The highest per centflower damage of 22.57 was registered in (H × H) non Bt hybrid DCH-32. Least boll damage of 13.93 per cent was recordedin Everest BG-II and was on par with Jadoo (14.94%) and highest per cent boll damage of 41.26 was recorded in DCH-32The seed cotton yield was highest in Everest BG-II (15.20 q/ha). Among BG-I genotypes, VCH-5 (Event-1) recordedhighest yield (9.84 q/ha) and the least yield was recorded in DCH-32(5.97 q/ha).
Analisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap cash dividend pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Tama Fareza Wisnu Aji
Published: April 2024

This research is intended to know and prove the influence of financial performance towards devident cash on manufacturing industries between 2008 -2011 listed in indonesian stock exchange. And also to measure the degree of influence between financial performance towards cash dividend, thus we used return on investment (ROI) debt to total assets (DTA) and earning per share (EPS) as an indicator that give influence towards cash dividend. We used all manufacturing industries listed in Indonesia stock exchange as a population to calculate the outcome of this research. However, during the research we used purposive sampling method to gather the data and in this case there are 152 companies eligible to be classified as good samples of this research. Then we also used SPSS as a tool to calculate statistical test of regression analysis. Based on the data above, we only found that debt to total assets (H3) did not not prove any significant relationship toward cash dividend. However the rest of the proposed hypothesis (H1, H2, H4 and H5) that consist  of return on investment, current ratio and earning per share do have significant relationship toward cash dividend. In the other hand all proposed hypothesis’ have significant and positive relationship toward cash dividend simultaneously. During the statistical calculation we also found that independent variable influences as much as 20,7 % toward cash dividend showed in Adjusted R2 calculation and 79,3 % is influenced by other variables outside this research.
Penerapan sistem reward berbasis kinerja karyawan di Maestro Parfum Yogyakarta
Authors: Utama Surya Wahyu , Prasojo Eko , Kurnianingsih Retno , Pahlevi Reza Widhar
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan sistem reward berbasis kinerja karyawan di Maestro Parfum Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh berkembangnya parfum isi ulang dan  pengelolaan sumber daya manusia.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, lokasi yang dijadikan tempat penelitian adalah Maestro Parfum Yogyakarta, adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan berjumlah 92 orang, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa reward yang diberikan Maestro Parfum Yogyakarta memberikan motivasi bagi karyawan dalam bekerja. Reward yang diberikan Maestro Parfum Yogyakarta berupa uang tunai, kenaikan jabatan dan berupa barang.
Pengaruh kemampuan diri dan kesiapan untuk berubah terhadap kinerja Karyawan Monahara Center of Borobudur Study Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Muhdin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of self-ability and readiness to change on work motivation and employee performance, examine the effect of work motivation on employee performance, and examine the stronger influence between self-ability and readiness to change on performance if mediated by work motivation. The research sample was 127 employees of Manohara Center of Borobudur Study in Magelang District. The statistical analysis tool used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Path Analysis model. Based on the results of the study using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and path analysis (Path Analysis) shows the results between that self-ability and readiness to change have a significant effect on employee work motivation, self-ability has a significant influence on employee performance, while readiness to change does not have a significant effect on performance, work motivation has a significant influence on employee performance.
Psychophysiological Responses and Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review of Mental Fatigue on Soccer Performance
Authors: Soylu Yusuf , Arslan Ersan , Kilit Bulent
Published: April 2024

Background: Successful performance in soccer is associated with multiple factors such as physical, technical and perceptual-cognitive performance. In contrast to physical fatigue, nowadays one of the most popular affecting factors is mental fatigue, especially in soccer. Objectives: This systematic review aims to clarify the impact of mental fatigue intervention on psychophysiological responses and cognitive performance in soccer. Methods: A literature review was conducted by using the keywords of “mental fatigue and soccer” and “cognitive fatigue and soccer” in the content of confined space, psychophysiological and cognitive performance in soccer within the databases of Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS) and Sport Discuss from the 1st of January 2010 to the 31st of January 2022. Systematic searches of six databases resulted in consist of 7 studies. The study was characterized based on PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) criteria. Results: The current results showed that mental fatigue had a negative impact on psychophysiological responses, impaired cognitive performance, and decreased utilization of technical skills. Conclusions: According to this systematic review, mental fatigue reduces performance via impairing psychophysiological responses, cognitive performance, and technical skills in soccer.
Effect of Wearing the Elevation Training Mask on Physiological Performance in Elite Kayaking Girls
Authors: Amirshaghaghi Farahnaz , Ghram Amine , Abidi Sirine , Addin Akbari Hesam , Chtourou Hamdi , Lavie Carl , Jimenez-Pavon David
Published: April 2024

Background: The elevation training mask 2.0 (ETM) has been introduced as a novel tool to allow for respiratory muscle training and altitude exposure during exercise that can improve performance and hematological markers in elite and well-trained athletes. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of wearing ETM while performing exercise training on erythropoietin (EPO), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), peak oxygen consumption (VO2max), lactate, and 1000-m kayaking performance in elite Kayaking girls. Methods: Thirty elite Kayaking girls (14 to 18-year-old) were equally and randomly assigned into mask, no mask, and control groups. The mask and no-mask groups completed 8 weeks of repeated sprint training, while the control group performed their routine kayaking training programs. Pre- and post-training tests included EPO, VEGF, VO2max, lactate, and 1000-m kayaking performance. Results: We showed that 1000-m time trial significantly decreased for mask (P < 0.001) and control (P = 0.035) groups, and was significantly lower in mask group than control (P = 0.014) and no mask (P = 0.009) groups. EPO did not show any significant changes for all groups. VEGF was increased significantly for mask (P = 0.04) and no mask (P = 0.014) groups. Lactate was decreased significantly for mask group (P = 0.025). VO2max increased significantly for no mask group (P = 0.021). Conclusions: Performing repeated sprint training while wearing ETM has the potential to enhance performance in Kayak racing.
Does Alteration of Balance Control After Ankle Muscle Fatigue in National Judo Athletes Depend on Postural Task Difficulty?
Authors: Ghram Amine , Costa Pablo B , Giboin Louis-Solal , Abidi Sirine , Ghroubi Sameh , Elleuch Mohamed Habib , Yahia Abdelmoneem
Published: April 2024

ackground: The purpose of the present study was to assess the impacts of plantar-flexors and dorsi-flexors fatigue following isokinetic contractions on postural control in nine young healthy national level judo athletes. Methods: Participants were required to stand still on a force plate with opened and closed eyes in feet together (FT) and single leg (SL) stance before (PRE) and after (POST) an isokinetic fatigue protocol. Mediolateral sway (ML sway), anteroposterior sway (AP sway), and velocity sway were calculated and used to assess the postural control. Results: Velocity sway POST was significantly (P < 0.001) higher than PRE in FT stance and SL stance. Velocity sway POST was significantly higher in the SL stance than the FT stance (P = 0.01). During eyes closed, a significant interaction postural task by fatigue for all parameters was found. All parameters increased significantly after fatigue compared to PRE. After fatigue, ML sway, AP sway, and velocity sway were significantly higher for the SL stance than the FT stance. Conclusions: Ankle muscle fatigue led to reduced postural stability during different stances in young healthy judo athletes. This effect was more accentuated when vision was removed and the base of support was reduced. Alteration of postural control depended on the difficulty of the postural stance.
Emotional Intelligence: A Systematic Comparison Between Young Athletes and Non-athletes, Gender and Age Groups
Authors: Aouani Hajer , Slimani Maamer , Ghouili Hatem , Tod David , Znazen Hela , Bragazzi Nicola Luigi , Hamrouni Sabeur , Chtara Moktar , Elloumi Mohamed
Published: April 2024

Background: Emotional intelligence (EI) and emotional competence (EC) are considered as multidimensional strategies for dealing with various complex situations. There are conflicting results regarding the effect of age, gender and sports status on EI and EC dimensions. Objectives: In the present study, we compared the EI between young athletes and non-athletes, as well as in terms of both genders and different age groups Methods: Four hundred seventy-nine young individuals (239 athletes, 240 non-athletes) aged 12 - 18 years old participated in this study. They were classified according to their age (12 - 15 years and 16 - 18 years) and gender (239 male, 240 female). All participants completed the Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC); for assessing the intra- and interpersonal EC and global EI. Results: Athletes had significantly higher values of global EI and altogether the intra- and interpersonal EC dimensions (all, P < 0.001). The comparison between genre and age groups highlighted those males and younger participants showed significantly higher components for both inter- and intrapersonal EC and global EI than females and older participants respectively (0.05 < P < 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the result of the current study, we conclude that engagement and involvement in sports can be considered as a key factor for developing adequate EI. Psychologists and sport-scientists need to be aware about the specific-related psychological skills for both age and gender requirements, particularly EI.
Qualitative Model of Electrical Conductivity of Irradiated Semiconductor
Authors: Temur Pagava , Levan Chkhartishvili , Manana Beridze , Darejan Khocholava , Marina Shogiradze , Ramaz Esiava
Published: April 2024

There is constructed a qualitative model of the electrical conductivity of semiconductors irradiated with sufficiently high-energy particles. At certain conditions (irradiation temperature and dose, and subsequent thermal treatment), high-energy particles fluence, in addition to primary and secondary point radiation defects, forms a number of nano-sized disordered regions, highly conductive (“metallic”) compared to the semiconductor matrix. Their high total volume fraction can lead to the charge major carriers’ effective Hall mobility significantly exceeding that of the matrix. Due to elastic stresses created by these disordered inclusions, a high concentration of point radiation defects tends to form defective shells. In certain temperature ranges, such nanosized core-shell structures act as capacitors storing the electric charge sufficient for the Coulomb blockade of the major current carriers. Transformation of high-conductive inclusions into low-conductive (“dielectric”) ones manifests in a noticeable decrease in effective Hall mobility. The proposed model qualitatively explains all the experimental data available on single-crystalline n- and p-type silicon irradiated with high-energy electrons and protons and isochronously annealed.
Numerical Simulation Analysis of Hydrogen Leakage and Diffusion in Tunnel
Authors: Zhang Yicheng , Tao Gang
Published: April 2024

In order to study the actual situation of accidental hydrogen leakage of fuel cell buses in tunnels, and to provide certain safety countermeasures when hydrogen leakage occurs in tunnels, a tunnel in Nanjing was taken as the research object by using the fluid simulation software Fluent, and the influence of external factors on hydrogen leakage and diffusion was explored from the angle of leakage rate. The simulation results show that after hydrogen leaks for a period of time, the distribution of hydrogen concentration will form an obvious layered structure with the increase of time. The higher the leakage rate, the higher the rate of hydrogen concentration rise in space, and the smaller the leakage rate, the smaller the area of explosion danger in space.
Review and Future Prospects of Properties and Applications of Graphene based Anti corrosion Composite Materials
Authors: Wen Boya
Published: April 2024

This article reviews the properties and application prospects of graphene based anti-corrosion composite materials in the field of anti-corrosion. This article mainly introduces the preparation methods and property testing results of composite materials such as graphene/polyaniline, graphene oxide/aluminum tripolyphosphate, and silica graphene oxide. Through hardness, impact resistance, electrochemistry, and salt spray resistance tests, the superiority of graphene based composite materials over individual anti-corrosion coatings has been revealed. The future outlook is on how to change the current situation, improve anti-corrosion effects, and point out the development direction of composite materials. This review aims to provide reference for the research of graphene anti-corrosion composite materials and promote their application in the field of anti-corrosion coatings.
Analysis of influence of deep processing of metallic mineral materials on electromagnetic wave absorption performance
Authors: Gao Feng
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the effects of deep processing of metallic mineral materials on electromagnetic wave absorption properties were studied. Firstly, the background and significance of the research are introduced, and the importance of metallic mineral materials in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption is expounded. Then the basic principle of electromagnetic wave absorption and the characteristics and influencing factors of metal mineral materials are discussed. In the section of deep processing technology, different processing methods and their applications are listed. Through experimental design and method, the electromagnetic wave absorption properties of metal mineral materials after deep processing are tested and analyzed. The experimental results are obtained and discussed. Finally, the application prospect of metallic mineral materials in electromagnetic wave absorption field is prospected, and the technical improvement and future development direction are put forward. This study provides an important reference for deepening the understanding of electromagnetic wave absorption properties of metallic mineral materials, and provides a reference for further research in related fields.
An Assessment on Impact of Social Anxiety on Self Esteem and Life Satisfaction among Young Adults
Authors: - Bhavna Nath , - Dr Anjali Sahai
Published: April 2024

Young people' life satisfaction and self-worth were revealed to be strongly negatively associated with social anxiety in a study. In order to boost self-esteem and general pleasure in life, social anxiety treatment is essential. To encourage resilience and mental health, certain strategies and support networks are necessary.
Achieving Regulatory Compliance in Cloud Computing through ML
Authors: - Sanjeev Prakash , - Jesu Narkarunai Arasu Malaiyappan , - Kumaran Thirunavukkarasu , - Munivel Devan
Published: April 2024

In today's dynamic cloud computing landscape, achieving regulatory compliance presents significant challenges for organizations due to evolving security threats and complex legal requirements. This research paper explores the role of machine learning (ML) in enhancing regulatory compliance within cloud environments. The study reviews current regulatory frameworks, compliance challenges, and the impact of non-compliance on organizations. By analysing real-world case studies, including Microsoft Azure Sentinel and Google Cloud's Data Loss Prevention (DLP) API, this paper demonstrates how ML technologies can automate compliance tasks, enhance security, and improve reporting accuracy. Key benefits of ML integration include efficiency gains, cost reductions, enhanced security, and improved auditability. Furthermore, emerging trends in ML techniques, such as deep learning and federated learning, are discussed along with actionable recommendations for successful ML implementation in cloud compliance strategies. The findings emphasize the importance of investing in data governance, continuous monitoring, and interpretability of ML models to ensure ethical and effective compliance management. Overall, this research sheds light on the transformative potential of ML in optimizing regulatory compliance practices and outlines future directions for leveraging advanced technologies to address evolving compliance challenges.
The relationship between weight stigma, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in individuals seeking bariatric surgery
Authors: Uzdil Zeynep , Macit Çelebi Melahat Sedanur , Coşkun Us Nurcan
Published: April 2024

Objective: Stigma is a mark that defines some people, devalues, and causes them to be distinguished from others in society. Obesity is among the diseases that might cause discrimination and stigmatization. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between weight stigma, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in people with a bariatric surgery history.
Method: This cross-sectional study was evaluated in 250 individuals [147 female (58.8%) and 103 male (41.2%)] with a mean age of 34.35 ± 7.46 years. Descriptive characteristics, the factors leading to bariatric surgery, self-esteem, and life satisfaction scores were collected with a questionnaire. Linear regression models for the life satisfaction scale were analyzed. Statistically, P < 0.05 values were considered significant.
Results: The postgraduates had lower life satisfaction than high school and undergraduate students (P=0.001); the non-smokers had higher life satisfaction than smokers or who quit smoking (P=0.036) and also non-alcoholics had higher life satisfaction than the other groups who consume alcohol or quit consuming (P=0.000). The self-esteem of the non-smokers was higher than smokers or who quit smoking (P=0.000). The postoperative body weight loss of the individuals was 93.8 ± 31.3 kg. Accordingly, most of the individuals (98.4%) applied for surgery because of a “fear of health problems”, 98.8% of the individuals were “experiencing exclusion or discrimination at school or work”, 99.2% of the individuals were “feeling insecure about the opinions of others” and “being blamed by people for weight problems”. The self-esteem score of the overweight group was higher than the group with normal BMI values (P=0.012). According to the regression model, weight loss and self-esteem were among the determinants of life satisfaction (P=0.000).
Conclusion: The current data suggest that strategies to reduce stigma behavior should be developed in addition to lifestyle interventions, including dietary approaches, in the treatment of obesity. It is necessary to conduct follow-up studies on this subject, which span the time before and after bariatric surgery.
Almost Pseudo-Ricci Symmetric Mixed Generalized Quasi-Einstein Space-time
Authors:   Jahangirnagar University, Pandit Mrityunjoy Kumar
Published: April 2024

In this paper, an almost pseudo-Ricci symmetric mixed generalized quasi-Einstein spacetime has been revealed where the nature of associated vector fields is observed.
A Survey on Interval-valued Fuzzy Graphs
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Mofidnakhaei Farshid
Published: April 2024

Interval-valued fuzzy graphs (IVFGs) belonging to the fuzzy graphs (FGs) family, have good capabilities when faced with problems that cannot be expressed by FGs. The notion of an IVFG is a new mathematical attitude to model the ambiguity and uncertainty in decision-making issues. IVFGs are well-articulated, useful and practical tools to manage the uncertainty preoccupied in all real-life difficulties where not sure facts, figures and explorations are explained. In this paper, the concepts of neighbourly irregular intervalvalued fuzzy graphs, neighbourly totally irregular interval-valued fuzzy graphs, and highly irregular interval-valued fuzzy graphs are introduced and several examples are presented.
Indonesian Efforts and Delays in Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT )License Implementation within the European Union
Authors: Oswiputra Raihan Fadhil
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the factors contributing to Indonesia's evolving stance during negotiations for issuing FLEGT Licenses, employing qualitative research techniques and a single case study approach. Stephen Woolcock's Economic Diplomacy Theory is utilized as the analytical framework. This paper argues that structural, domestic, and ideological factors influence Indonesia's policy adjustments in response to the FLEGT license mechanism. The study reveals issues such as an imbalanced relationship between Indonesia and the EU in FLEGT implementation, policy inconsistencies among Indonesian governmental bodies involved, and perceptual discrepancies among stakeholders engaged in the process. The findings suggest that, in Indonesia's case, Woolcock's theory factors interact, with the pivotal relationship between interest and institutional variables within the domestic decision-making process significantly impacting changes in Indonesia's stance on economic diplomacy practices
Research and Application of Large Model-Based Intelligent Customer Service System
Authors: Xi Yuan
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, intelligent customer service systems have been widely used. This paper addresses the limitations of traditional intelligent customer service systems, such as limited language understanding ability, narrow knowledge coverage, and insufficient personalized service. It proposes an intelligent customer service system design scheme based on the RAG model. The scheme leverages the powerful language understanding and generation capabilities of large models, combined with dialogue management and knowledge base retrieval enhancement techniques, to build an efficient and intelligent customer service system. This paper introduces the overall architecture of the system, the design and implementation of each module, and comprehensively evaluates the system through experiments. The experimental results show that the system can provide accurate and fluent customer service, significantly improving customer satisfaction. The research in this paper provides new ideas and references for the development of intelligent customer service systems.
Applicatıon of the multıpoint system in assessing students' knowledge in higher education institutions
Authors:   Khazar University, Verdiyeva Aygun
Published: April 2024

In the article, the issues of applying the multi-point system in the assessment of students' knowledge in higher educational institutions are widely investigated and analyzed. It is shown that in order to evaluate the student's achievements, the requirements for determining the evaluation criteria, conducting the evaluation and feedback system, and organizing the current and intermediate semester exams are defined.
Services of our general leader Heydar Aliyev in the development of physical education and sports in our republic
Authors:   Mingachevir State University, Yusifli Asmar
Published: April 2024

The article examines the educational reforms carried out in Azerbaijan under the leadership of national leader Heydar Aliyev. The article emphasizes that if modern education is faced with the formation of vital skills in a person, this means that the ways of applying the acquired knowledge in life must also be highly qualified. The article also lists the successes of our education and at the same time reminds us of some important issues.
Tajian Letter in Divine Devotion by Al-Fadhil Al-Sayyori
Authors: Aqeel Al Danak Al-Kifli
Published: April 2024

This paper had been written based on the request by Shaikh Taj Al-Dean Al-Hassan Bin Rashed Al-Hilli who was Al-Muqdad Al-Sayyori’sstudents. This paper had included many subjects starting with a summary of the fundamentals of the Islamic religion (Theology), branches of Islamic religion and it was ended with some important selection of invocations. As if he wanted to write a shortened clearway to the committed Muslim.The transcriber (Amanuensis) of this paper had declared its title and the name of the compiler at the end of the copy.To examine the book scholarly, I had depended on a unique copy inZanjan city and put my efforts in that with Praise to be Allah, Lord of All Creation.
History of Poetry in Hilla
Authors: Asaad Mohammed Ali An-Najjar
Published: April 2024

The poetic dating is a type of poetry that needs quick-wittedness and outstanding arithmetic ability. It is intended to specify the history of a particular incident or a specific event with letters composing a word or a phrase or a row according to the agreed rules, the total number of these letters equals the date of the intended incident, depending on the numerical value of each letter. Historians of literature differed in its beginnings. The poets of Hilla were perfectly creative in this field, and they have a clear imprint in its development, and keeping it alive until this day. Hardly can you find a poet who did not write in this genre. Therefore, their works depicted the true image of the history of the city of Hilla and the harmonious relationship among its citizens and depicted how its people are loyal and faithful. This city is the source of science and the oasis of literature. Its ink never ended and its light never got dim through the ages. The research is consisted of seven chapters that discussed this type of poetry with example. May I be successful in presenting this research, Praise is (due) to Allah, Lord of the Worlds.
The Bully youth Rating by Al_miqdad bin Abdullah bin muhammad Al_sayuri Al_hilli Al_asadie (died 826 AH)
Authors: Sheik Aqeel Al_dunk Al_kafli
Published: April 2024

Responding to the request of people who are dear to the author, he wrote this abbreviated dissertation to specify the reality and conditions of magnanimity. The dissertation contains seven chapters. The first chapter included the definition of magnanimity and the hadiths about it. The second chapter included the conditions of magnanimity. The third chapter dealt with the prophets' and successors' magnanimity. The fourth chapter talked about respecting the elderly people and about the morals of assemblies. The fifth chapter discussed the beginnings and the origin of magnanimity. The benefits of the properties of magnanimity is dealt with in the sixth chapter and the last chapter contained three advantages
The verbal school in Hilla
Authors: Muhammad Taqi Subhani  , Muhammad Jaafar Rezaei
Published: April 2024

After the establishment of the city of Hilla، the science of speech emerged with the influence of the late Mu'tazila، but after the emergence of Al-Khawaja Al-Tusi and Ibn Maitham Al-Bahrani، its verbal logic was completely affected by the Masha'i philosophy. Quite.This new tide،even though it was critical of the philosophical views on the original issues of speech،was that it was influenced in its methodology and rhetorical logical by philosophy completely The verbal tide emerged - which is the most important representative of Sayyid Ibn Taous - it is an extension of the Hadith School in Qom، and he was critical of the speakers in the methodology، he was criticism of them in some important belief matters.Other verbal schools، such as Jabal Amel، Najaf، and Shiraz، were affected by the intellectual developments of Al Hillah School.