bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploiting the Potential of Urban DAS Grids: Ambient-Noise Subsurface Imaging Using Joint Rayleigh and Love Waves
Authors: Ji Qing , Luo Bin , Biondi Biondo
Published: January 2024

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data become important for seismic monitoring of subsurface structures in urban areas. Different from the previous studies that only focused on Rayleigh waves, we report successful observation and analysis of both Rayleigh and Love waves extracted from ambient-noise interferometry, using orthogonal segments of fiber-optic cables in San Jose, California. Theoretical angular responses of DAS ambient-noise cross correlation, together with numerical experiments, help identify DAS channel pairs expected to record stronger Love waves than Rayleigh waves. Based on these waveforms, we further obtain clear Rayleigh- and Love-wave dispersion maps, including both phase and group velocities, with various channel pair orientations. Finally, we perform a joint inversion of Rayleigh- and Love-wave dispersion curves to obtain depth-dependent subsurface velocity structures of the top 100 m. Our inversion result is consistent with the model from the previous study based on Rayleigh-wave dispersion and horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio. In addition, the joint inversion of Love and Rayleigh is more robust than that of the independent inversion of either type of wave. Our new study demonstrates the potential of surface-wave analysis on fiber-optic cables with complex geometry, which can further advance the seismic monitoring of urban areas.
“We Read with Asya and Yavor” – the First Primer for Bilingual Children in Bulgaria
Authors: Stefanova Maria
Published: January 2024

A review of: Arikova, Akulina & Anastasia Novikova & Vyara Mihaylova & Eslitsa Popova. We Read with Asya and Yavor. Sofia: Zaedno v chas, 2021. ISBN 978-619-90595-5-5, 100 pp. Appendix: Primer with Guidelines. ISBN 978-619-90595-4-8, 196 pp.; Appendix: My Letters. ISBN 978-619-90595-6-2, 22 pp. [In Bulgarian: Арикова, Акулина & Анастасия Новикова & Вяра Михайлова & Еслица Попова. Четем с Ася и Явор. София: Заедно в час, 2021.]
The The Scarcity of Organ Donors in Chile: How ER and ICU Professionals Can Make a Difference
Authors: Cohens Francisca , Cid Felipe , Droguett Rosa , Fuenzalida Fernando
Published: January 2024

Background: Despite appropriate legislation and adequate financial coverage, organ donation rates in Chile remain low. Experts blame high familial refusal rates, while dismissing the effect of procurement process inefficiencies. Our objective is to study some of those inefficiencies. Methods: Using a two-step approach, we started by obtaining two datasets, hospital discharges and organ procurements between years 2013-2017. We considered all patients that entered the system with a critical neurological condition according to ICD10, and exited dead; and all possible organ donors who entered procurement follow-up. Second, we administered a survey on healthcare professionals (physicians and registered nurses) in ER and ICU of 3 large hospitals in the capital, which aimed at describing procurement process knowledge and behavior. We used descriptive statistics for the analysis of both approaches. Results: At the first analysis we found that 87% of patients qualifying as possible donors never entered procurement follow-up and, as 50% of families refused to donate, 6% of all possible donors became effective organ donors. The survey was answered by 88 professionals. 50% physicians, 70% from ER. 51% declared they’ve actively detected a possible donor but 43% referred them to the Local Procurement Coordination. 10% of the surveyed population was not sure about the validity of brain death diagnosis, and 52% never received formal training on any organ donation topic while studying. 73% thought procurement activity was important, but 40% declared not knowing enough about it. ICU professionals were more knowledgeable than ER (81% vs 23% declared more than sufficient knowledge, p<0.001). Conclusions: The insufficient knowledge of procurement activity and concepts, especially from ER professionals may explain the lack of possible donor detection and referral found at a national level. Although the small sample may not be fully representative of the target population, the findings provide the insight that the efforts to increase Chilean organ donation rates should be put in educating healthcare professionals that participate in the procurement process, or even automating and standardizing the process to stop relying on people’s knowledge.
The ABC’s of Mentorship in Medical Education: Awareness, Benefits, and Challenges
Authors: Bunin Jessica , Haischer-Rollo Gayle , Rechtin Maria
Published: January 2024

Mentorship, bridging experience and aspiration, is vital in higher education and sectors like medicine. Although recognized as a "dynamic, mutually beneficial relationship," there's a gap between its acknowledged significance and real-world implementation. This article delves into mentorship's Awareness, Benefits, and Challenges from both the mentor's and mentee's perspectives. Effective mentorship hinges on mutual respect, shared values, and understanding. Mentors, navigating roles from teachers to sponsors, must possess skills like honesty, commitment, and the capability to manage diversity and power dynamics. They are tasked with blending career advice with psychosocial backing. Conversely, mentees should exhibit proactivity, clarity in objectives, and value comprehension. The mentor-mentee bond thrives on shared principles, but it's the amalgamation of these values with diverse insights that propels growth, underpinned by genuine involvement and trust. Both mentors and mentees reap immense benefits from their alliance. Mentors experience personal evolution, heightened motivation, and the euphoria of seeing their mentees thrive, enhancing their professional networks. Mentees gain early career support from someone earnestly rooting for their success. This relationship is synergistic: mentees bring fresh perspectives, while mentors contribute their vast experience, jointly amplifying productivity and cultivating a relationship rooted in shared growth. Despite its merits, mentorship has its hurdles. Mentors often juggle time pressures, battle self-doubt, and weigh the repercussions of their mentee's achievements or setbacks. They must harness vulnerability, acknowledging they can't resolve every dilemma but should steer growth. For mentees, the mentor selection process can be overwhelming, and initiating the relationship might be intimidating. Open dialogue and clear boundaries are paramount. Occasionally, mentorship ties need termination due to misalignments or changing roles, necessitating careful handling. In sum, while mentorship offers profound rewards in medical education, it demands dedication, adaptability, and confronting challenges to genuinely shape participants' futures.
Life Changes during the First COVID-19 Lockdown and Mental Well-Being at Different Stages of the Life Course: Evidence from Five British Cohorts
Authors: Evandrou Maria , Falkingham Jane , Qin Min , Vlachantoni Athina
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The COVID-19 crisis significantly reshaped individuals’ daily lives and work, potentially also affecting their mental health. This study examines changes in psychological stress, anxiety, and depression during the first lockdown amongst five British cohorts at different stages of the life course: older adolescence, early adulthood, mid-career, and later life. It investigates the correlation between self-reported stress and life changes across a range of domains including health; education and the move to home schooling; working patterns and furlough; and living arrangements and family life. Methods: The study analyses data from 14,130 cohort members participating in the special COVID-19 surveys conducted in May 2020. These surveys are part of the ongoing 1946, 1958, 1970, and 2000-01 British birth cohorts, as well as the Next Steps cohort (born in 1989-90). Probit regression models assess the likelihood of increased stress among individuals reporting pandemic-related life changes compared to those who did not, across a range of different life domains. The study also examines the association between heightened stress and subsequent anxiety and depression. Results: The research highlights the diverse challenges faced by individuals at different life stages during the early phase of the pandemic. Young people faced disrupted education, with many returning to the parental home; parents had to cope with the closure of schools and childcare services, dealing with young children at home; mid-career professionals also found themselves balancing work and family responsibilities; retirees faced cancelled medical appointments and disrupted home care services. All these challenges were associated with significantly increased reported stress among affected individuals; particularly in adolescence and young adulthood, where mental health outcomes were poorer than in older cohorts. Moreover, heightened stress substantially raised the risk of developing anxiety and depression. Conclusions: The study affirms that individuals in various life stages faced exceptional challenges during the initial lockdown, adversely affecting mental well-being. Adolescents and young adults, experiencing more life changes but lacking coping resources, felt the disruption especially heavily. Going forward, given the potential health consequences of prolonged stress, anxiety, and depression, policymakers must consider these temporary challenges through a life course lens when designing appropriate interventions and support services.
Effect of Different Polishing Systems on the Colour Stability of Nano-Filled Composite Stained by Common Food Colourants: An In-Vitro Spectrophotometer Analysis
Authors: Shetty Vathsalya , Chudasma Krutika , Barik Sushmita , Patil Snehal , Shetty Heeresh , Sachdev Sanpreet
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study aims to assess the color stability of nano-filled composite resin polished using three different polishing systems (Sof-lex, Enhance, and mylar strip) and stained with commonly consumed discoloring agents (tea, dal, and Coca-Cola) in India. Materials and Methods: 120 Disc-shaped samples were prepared and divided into polishing groups, with each group subjected to specific polishing procedures. After baseline measurements, samples were immersed in staining solutions, and color differences were measured by a spectrophotometer to assess discoloration. Results: Statistical analysis revealed significant staining differences among the polishing groups (P<0.001 by ANOVA). Group 3 (Enhance) exhibited higher staining compared to Group 2 (Sof-Lex). Dal caused significantly greater staining compared to other agents in all groups. The staining potential of beverages ranked as Dal > Tea > Distilled water ≥ Coca-Cola. Conclusion: This study highlights the impact of polishing systems on the color stability of nano-filled composite resin restorations when exposed to common discoloring agents. The findings underscore the importance of selecting appropriate finishing and polishing techniques to mitigate discoloration risks, particularly in the context of varied staining potentials of different agents. This knowledge contributes to improving clinical practices for enhancing the long-term aesthetic outcomes of composite resin restorations in dental applications.
Dilution Effect of the Refractory Lizard Host on the Transmission of the Lyme Disease Pathogen by Its Tick Vector in Northern California
Authors: Ratti Vardayani
Published: January 2024

A current model for Ixodes scapularis was revised and extended to represent the temperature dependent life cycle and host structure for Ixodes pacificus, the vector of the Lyme disease pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi in the Western United States. Parameters were adjusted to reflect data collected in Mendocino, CA. The hosts for I. pacificus include the Western Fence Lizard, which is not only an incompetent host for B. burgdorferi, but some studies claim that it eliminates it in ticks that feed on this lizard. The lizard host has been proposed as a reason for lower prevalence of Lyme disease in the West. This hypothesis was tested quantitatively by varying the number of lizard hosts. Model results suggest that the presence of refractory hosts produces a dilution effect for B. burgdorferi infection and is likely to be the reason for observed lower prevalence of Lyme disease in the Western United States.
R-mandelonitrile-lyase, homolog to Pru d 10, is a major peach allergen in peach allergic Spanish population
Authors: López-Matas MA , Vílchez-Sánchez F , Álvarez F , Rodriguez-Perez R , Dominguez-Ortega J , Carnes J , Pedrosa M
Published: January 2024

Background: Peach allergy is a prevalent cause of food allergy. Despite the repertoire of allergens available for molecular diagnosis, there are still patients with undetectable IgE levels to peach allergens but presenting symptoms after its ingestion. The objective of this study was to investigate the allergenic profile in a patient population with symptoms produced by peach. Materials and Methods: An exploratory retrospective study was performed with patients presenting symptoms after the ingestion of peach. Forty-two patients were included in the study. The allergenic profile of individual patients was investigated by immunoblot. A serum pool was prepared with the sera that recognized a 70 kDa band. This pool was used to detect this protein in peach peel and pulp and to identify the 70 kDa protein in 2D immunoblot. Spots recognized in the 2D immunoblot were sequenced by LC-MS/MS. Inhibition studies were performed between peach peel and almond. Results: Twenty-two patients (52.4%) recognized the 70 kDa protein in immunoblot. This protein was recognized in peel and pulp. Two different spots were observed in 2D-PAGE, both were identified as (R)-mandelonitrile lyases (RML) with high amino acid similarity with Pru du 10. Peach RML were partially inhibited with an almond extract. No association was found between any reported symptom and sensitization to RML. RML-sensitized patients were older and reported pollen associated respiratory symptoms more frequently than negative patients. Conclusions: A new peach allergen, a RML, homologous of Pru du 10, recognized by 52% of the population has been identified.
Perempuan sebagai Objek Tatapan dalam Promosi Gadget di Akun TikTok @planetgadget.store
Authors: Astuti Inna Widya , Juliana Silvia Ayu , Pratama Arfan Azmi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dengan kritis fenomena perempuan yang dijadikan objek tatapan dalam akun @planetgadget.store. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang kemudian di analisis menggunakan teori semiotika. Data yang diperoleh kemudian direduksi untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji fenomena yang terjadi pada akun Tiktok @planetgadget.store. Dari penelitian tersebut ditemukan bahwa akun Tiktok @planetgadget.store melakukan eksploitasi secara seksual terhadap perempuan dengan konten konten yang mereka unggah di akun Tiktok. Perempuan menjadi objek tontonan dan laki laki menjadi penonton yang mana laki laki selalu mengedepankan rasa seksual dan emosionalnya ketika melihat perempuan.
Representasi Peran Ganda Perempuan dalam Iklan Sasa Santan versi Sasayang
Authors: Saputri Vernada Alvia , Jayaningsih Elisca , Ferista Khamidah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi peran ganda perempuan dalam Iklan Sasa Santan versi Sasayang. Perempuan selalu menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dalam Iklan. Representasi media sering kali digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana iklan menciptakan citra perempuan dan bagaimana citra tersebut dapat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran ganda perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode semiotika oleh Roland Barthes, dengan menganalisis makna denotasi, makna konotasi, dan mitos yang ada dalam Iklan tersebut. Setelah melakukan analisis pada Iklan Sasa Santan versi Sasayang ditemukan bahwa perempuan dapat menjalankan dua peran sekaligus, yaitu dapat melakukan peran dalam ranah publik tanpa meninggalkan perannya dalam ranah domestik.
Communication Psychology in the Frame of Da'wah: Urgency and Theory
Authors: Malik Ibrahim  , Halimah  , Nurma Dwi Larasati  , Kirina Maynastiti Cahyaning Putri
Published: January 2024

The role of communication psychology is certainly very important in providing advice and input related to the problems of each individual, including a preacher in delivering his da'wah message to mad'u. When preaching a da'i needs to understand the psychological condition of the object of da'wah (mad'u) as well as himself as a communicator so that the messages conveyed take place effectively in achieving the desired goal. This study aims to understand and analyze the psychology of communication in the frame of da'wah by describing urgency. In addition, it analyzes the theories of communication psychology in da'wah. This research uses library research methods and data collection techniques using documentation. The results showed that the psychology of communication in the process of da'wah is very important, because without the psychology of communication a da'i cannot convey the message of da'wah effectively and maximally. Some of the psychological theories of da'wah communication contained in these findings include persuasion theory, planned action theory, elaboration of likelihood model (ELM), systematic heuristic theory, cognitive response theory, cognitive dissonance theory, and learning theory.
Acute Effects of Long Distance Running on Plantar Foot Pressure Distribution
Authors: Pachava Srinivasa Rao , Paruthi Neha
Published: January 2024

Twenty-six healthy men and women participated in this study in which 14 were long distance runners and remaining were control subjects. Following the initial assessment of foot pressure distribution, the runners were asked to complete the regular training program. Immediately after the run, foot pressure distribution was again assessed using the Zebris FDM-Treadmill. The parameters were analysed and compared with the pre-training data. The same parameters were also assessed for the control group at rest. Paired t-test was used to compare the foot pressure distribution before and after the run. Independent t-test was used to compare the same parameters between runners and control group. No significant changes were observed in runners post run whereas the control group showed significant changes in the foot pressure distribution of right forefoot and backfoot when compared to long distance runners at rest. The findings of the study suggest that the foot pressure distribution is not affected acutely after the long distance running. The future studies could analyse the plantar pressure measurement throughout the training programs to detect the time and nature of the deviations linked to long distance run, which would help in injury prevention.
Assessment of Maximum Velocity: A Case Study of Pogon Szczecin Football Players in Polish Ekstraklasa
Authors: Rosiński Łukasz , Rzepiela-Podlecka Anna , Buryta Rafał
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the maximum velocity achieved by professional soccer players. The study involved 20 professional football players. The analysis of the achieved velocities during the season was based on individual maximum velocity values obtained in a preseason period test using the GPS monitoring device Catapult Vector S7. The study covered 20 match units and 77 training units.
A velocity equal to or greater than 100% of the maximum velocity was achieved 24 times - 21 times (accounting for 88%) during a competitive match (MD 0), 1 time (accounting for 4%) two days before (MD-2), and two times (accounting for 8%) three days before (MD-3). A velocity in the range of 90-99% of the maximum velocity was achieved 207 times.
The results confirm that football players can achieve values equal to or greater than 100% of their maximum velocities; however, this occurrence is rare. Due to the low probability of high maximum velocity values during a training microcycle, it is recommended to incorporate specific training methods that allow for achieving high maximum velocities to reduce the risk of hamstring muscle injuries among players, especially among reserve players (who rarely participate in competitive matches).
Impact of multitasking on teachers’ performance in public elementary schools
Authors: Pepito Joseph , Pepito Venus , Suson Roberto
Published: January 2024

Multitasking has become a prevalent strategy for handling a multitude of tasks, though its efficacy remains a topic of debate in the domain of organizational behavior. In the context of education, teachers perpetually grapple with an extensive array of daily responsibilities. This study was undertaken with the objective of evaluating the impact of teachers' multitasking on the overall quality of performance within identified public elementary schools. In this research quantitative method was employed, involving school leaders and teachers from three specific schools, and a multifaceted approach was employed. The sampling strategy included purposeful sampling to select school’s representative of the population, employing stratified sampling for diversity, and ensuring randomness where needed. The study culminated in an integration of both data types, yielding a comprehensive understanding of the research questions. Ethical considerations, informed consent, and confidentiality were maintained throughout the research process, ensuring the validity and reliability of the findings. The study's findings reveal that public-school teachers are heavily burdened with multitasking responsibilities, negatively affecting their teaching performance and leading to subpar academic outcomes. To address this issue, the researcher strongly recommends the implementation, rigorous assessment, and continuous monitoring of a training program. In essence, this study highlights the detrimental impact of multitasking on teaching performance in public elementary schools and emphasizes the urgent need for improvement through a structured training program aimed at enhancing the educational experience for teachers and students alike.
The Role of Education and Skills in Increasing Women's Participation in Population Policy
Authors: Usman Musrayani , Muhammad Rahmat , . Hasbi , . Mario , Lestari Arini Enar
Published: January 2024

Women’s participation in population policy has an important role to play in achieving the sustainable development goals. Education and skills are key factors influencing women’s participation rates in population policy. This study aims to explore the role of education and skills in increasing women’s participation in population policy and analyze its impact on sustainable development. This research method uses a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review and analysis of relevant population policies as well as several interviews. Data collection is carried out through literature studies, government reports, and related policy documents. The results show that education has an important role in increasing access to information and knowledge needed in decision-making related to population policy. In addition, education also provides the skills and abilities needed to be actively involved in the process of planning and implementing population policy. In addition to education, skills also have a significant role in increasing women’s participation in population policy. Effective communication and leadership are essential in influencing the successful implementation of population policy. Therefore, education and skills have an important role in increasing women’s participation in the population policy. To achieve sustainable development, it is important to strengthen the efforts to improve women’s access to relevant education and skills training, and strong and inclusive policy support measures also need to be provided to encourage women’s participation in decision-making related to population policy.
Keywords: the role of education, skills, women’s participation, population policy
The Effect of Using Quizizz Educational Game Media for Increasing Class IV Students' Learning Motivation in Social Science
Authors: . Nasaruddin , Pada Amir , . Elpisah
Published: January 2024

The problem in this study is the lack of use of the educational game media Quizizz which causes a lack of student motivation in social studies learning. The purpose of this research is: (1) to describe the use of educational game media Quizizz in social studies subjects, (2) to describe students’ learning motivation after using Quizizz educational game media, and (3) to find out whether there is a significant effect after using Quizizz educational game media. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research. The type of experiment chosen was pre-experimental research with data collection instruments in the form of tests, observations, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Data was collected through a learning motivation questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the learning process using the media educational game Quizizz affects student motivation.
Keywords: student learning motivation, games, quizizz
Causes of School Dropout in Topporeng Village, Mallusetasi Sub-District
Authors: . Nismawati , Kamaruddin Syamsu A. , Said Ahmad M. Ridwan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore information, discuss, and provide an overview of the causes of school dropouts in Topporeng Village, Mallusetasi Sub-District seen from the following perspective: (1) interest in going to school, (2) the economic condition of dropouts, and (3) the environment where children drop out of school. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, where the informants taken as samples are school dropouts, and the selection of informants using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The analysis technique used was data display, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the factors that cause children to drop out of school are: (1) low interest in learning, while on the other hand, the teacher’s method is less varied in teaching, so they do not understand. Also, the teacher gives a lot of assignments and children don’t do them because they don’t understand, (2) low parental income ranging from Rp 300,000-Rp 1,000,000 per month with the main job being farming and dependents between 2-5 people, and (3) the influence of peers, invitations from peers for playing which makes them skip school until they finally drop out of school.
Keywords: education, school dropout, economy, social environment 1
Legal Aspect of Sports Contract: Analysis of Legal Instruments In Implementing E-Sports Contract
Authors: Hanafie Nurharsya Khaer , . Virmansyah , Amin Fatimah Hidayahni
Published: January 2024

E-sports, or electronic sports, has become a global phenomenon that has experienced rapid growth in recent years. In Indonesia, e-sports has also experienced significant development. The emergence of professional players has an impact on the relationship between players and e-sports clubs as a professional relationship. This study aims to analyze the legal instruments of e-sports contracts in Indonesia. As a relatively new sport in Indonesia, it is important to know what legal instruments govern the contractual aspects of e-sports. This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review, interviewing e-sports players, and analyzing secondary data. The results of the study show that e-sports in Indonesia have experienced rapid growth, with an increasing number of tournaments and competitions being held locally and internationally.Thus, the player’s relationship with the club is bound by a professional contract, which in this case is based on the legal instrument of the Labor Law No. 13 of 2003 which regulates general provisions in work agreements. Indonesian Esports Executive Board Regulations Article 5 Paragraph 1 PPBESI 34/2021 regulates the rights obtained by players in contracts and articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code as the fundamental basis for making contracts for both professional and amateur players.
Keywords: E-sports, contract, sports
The Role of Local Elites in Building Social Harmony in Bulutellue Village, Sinjai District
Authors: . Nurlela , . Jumadi , Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2024

This can be proven by the high enthusiasm of the village community in participating in the general elections in 2019. Elections are welcomed with excitement because they will be used as an arena to refresh leadership in both the executive and legislative institutions. People have a great desire to have national leaders who are sincere, committed, and willing to sacrifice in the spirit of nationality. Elections are used as an arena for strengthening democracy that allows power to be operated properly and maximally for the benefit of the general public. However, the very open democratic space also leaves problems in society, namely division due to differences in political choices. Each of them tries and struggles to present their party, presidential and vice presidential candidates as the best. This article will review the efforts of village-level elites in overcoming the phenomenon of division in the community in Bulutellue village as part of the dynamics of the 2019 general election. The method used in this research is the historical method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that local elites in Bulutellue village consisting of the village government, businessmen, and religious leaders could overcome community division and realize a harmonious life based on local wisdom, sports, and religious preaching.
Keywords: 2019 election, community division, local elite
Local Indigenous: Internalization of Siri And Kareso Tamatappuk on Teacher Performance
Authors: Torro Supriadi , Indah Sukma , Sunra La , Ario Sumilih Dimas , Ismail Ashari
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine: 1) Internalization of siri’ on teacher performance. 2) Internalization of kareso tamatappuk on teacher performance. 3) Internalization of siri ’ and kareso tamatappuk on teacher performance. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach, with a population of 52 for research sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale, each of which has been tested and meets the requirements of validity and reliability. The data analysis techniques used were simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The research results show that: 1) Siri’s internalization influences teacher performance. Based on simple linear regression analysis with a coefficient value of 0.247, the results of the t test with a calculated t value is 2.637 > ttable value of 2.010, a significance value of 0.001 <0.05, and an r squared value of 37.1%. 2) Internalization of kareso tamatappuk has an effect on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 19 Gowa Regency. Based on simple linear regression analysis with a coefficient value of 0.412, the t test results with a tcount value of 2.801 > t table value of 2.010, a significance value of 0.003 <0.05, and an r squared value of 39.4 %. 3) Internalization of Siri’ and kareso tamatappuk influences teacher performance, with the amount of influence exerted is around 45.1 %.
Keywords: Siri’ internalization, Kareso Tamatappuk, teacher performance
Analysis of History Textbooks: A Review of Michel Foucault's Power Relations Theory
Authors: Ruslan Ahmad , . Sariyatun , . Susanto
Published: January 2024

History is known as a branch of science that studies human life in the past with its different dynamics and developments. The role of history in school is to provide students with an understanding of the ways of thinking and the processes involved in studying past events, and what is no less important to internalize national identity. Another form of historical writing in formal education is textbooks. Textbooks as one of the learning tools used in school must present historical facts that are truly objective and not only contain the interests of the government. The purpose of learning history is to evoke historical awareness in students so that they know their identity. Students must know their national identity as a whole, free from doctrines that contain political tendencies and must be taught to liberate their minds more broadly and liberate themselves to the complex and comprehensive construction of historical knowledge.
Keywords: textbook, power relations, history learning, Michel Foucault
Water Conflict Prevention Model in Indonesia
Authors: . Waskito , Harda Pratama Meiji Nanda , Wahyu Apriadi Deny
Published: January 2024

This study aims to formulate a model of water conflict prevention involving various groups of interest actors that spread after the era of decentralization was implemented in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a narrative research strategy. Three cases of water conflicts that occurred in Batu (East Java), Klaten (Central Java), and Sleman (Yogyakarta) were used as the basis for formulating a water conflict prevention model. The data in this study were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, documentation, and literature research. Research informants consisted: each research location selected three informants who had been involved in water conflict cases, activists of Yogyakarta environmental forums, one of Walhi East Java, an activist of Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute, Surabaya Legal Aid Institute. The literature search was used to collect data from books, articles, research reports, theses, dissertations, and online mass media reports. Data analysis uses cyclical models through data collection, condensation, display, verification, and conclusions. The results showed that the formulation of the model needed for water conflict prevention in Indonesia includes: the participation of affected communities in policy planning of regional heads, monitoring systems for licensing information that is transparent, credible, accountable, and easily accessible to the public, firm and consistent enforcement of laws and regulations, providing a balance of finding aspirations and water rights from all stakeholders, prioritizing the sustainability of water resources, without criminalization of environmental warriors.
Keywords: model, prevention, water, conflict, decentralization
Fiqh-Sufistic: Orthodoxy of Islamic Education in Minangkabau
Authors: Satria Rengga , Rivauzi Ahmad , . Nurjanah
Published: January 2024

The findings of this study reveal that Islamic Education in Minangkabau is heavily influenced by the Islamic Orthodoxy style, which is deeply rooted in classical Arabic texts referred to as the Kitab kuning intellectual tradition. This style of orthodoxy encompasses various fields of knowledge, including theology, jurisprudence (fiqh), and tasawuf (Tarekat Mu’tabarah). The establishment of surau as an Islamic Education Institution in the 18th century AD is historically linked to this style of orthodoxy, which has persisted as the mainstream scientific tradition in madrasas and pesantren in Minangkabau even into the 21st century AD. Notably, through its adherence to Islamic orthodoxy, pesantren education is crucial in fostering religious moderation in Minangkabau. This study employs qualitative methods with historical and phenomenological approaches to analyze the historical documents and phenomena of pesantren in Minangkabau. Data collection techniques include observations, interviews, and documents in the form of manuscripts and archives, while data analysis is carried out through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The use of these rigorous and systematic methods ensures the reliability and validity of the findings, which have important implications for the field of Islamic Education in Minangkabau. The subject of this study pertains to Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang.
Keywords: orthodoxy, fiqh-sufistic, Islamic education, Minangkabau
Analysis of Living Values in the Textbook of Civic Education in Higher Education
Authors: Usmi Rianda , Jatiningsih Oksiana , Kartika Sari Maya Mustika
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and examine the living values in 2016 civics textbooks produced by the Ministry of Technology, Research, and Higher Education. The technique used was content analysis. Reading, examining the contents of the book, and taking notes with meticulous examination of the substance of life values in the textbooks were used to gather data. The data were analyzed by examining the material content in each chapter. The results of the study show that the values of life contained in the teaching materials in civics education textbooks for college are unity, love, responsibility, tolerance, cooperation, freedom, peace, happiness, and honesty. The most dominant life values in the teaching materials in civics education textbooks for college are the values of unity and love. Nonetheless, in general, the material in the civics education textbooks for college which were made by the Directorate General of Learning and Student Affairs of the Ministry of Technology Research and Higher Education is still full of theoretical and conceptual or cognitive aspects, so it is still lacking in attitudes and behavior aspects. The development of basic values of life in teaching materials for civics education courses should be presented in the overall framework of learning materials in the form of facts, concepts, principles, and procedures which include an introduction, keywords, concept maps, discussion of the material, appreciation of values, conclusions, reflections, and references.
Keywords: living values, textbooks, civic education, higher education
Influence of Product Innovation on MSME Marketing Performance at the Cooperative and SME Office of South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Cudai Andi , Guntur Muhammad , Sopia Rukmana Novayanti , Nur Aina Asri , Nur Pratiwi Johansyah Oky
Published: January 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises as a trade sector dominates more than 99% of the Indonesian economy and is capable of becoming a driving force for national and regional development. This study aims to describe the marketing performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises in the trade sector in South Sulawesi. The research is a type of survey research done using a quantitative approach. Survey research explains causal relationships in hypothesis testing, with the intent of: (1) explorative, (2) descriptive, (3) explanation or confirmation, (4) evaluation, (5) prediction, (6) operational research, and (7) development of social indicators. The results of the study describes that the variable performance of marketing of micro enterprises in the trade sector in South Sulawesi is influenced by the product innovation variable. The higher the product innovation carried out by the trade sector of micro, small, and medium enterprises, the higher is the marketing performance.
Keywords: product innovation, marketing performance, trade sector MSMEs
The ICT Skills of Senior or Vocational School Teacher in Jakarta and Lampung
Authors: Munandar Aris , Cahyana Ucu , . Samadi , . Darsep , . Budiaman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to understand the ICT skills and application of senior or vocational school teachers in terms of their educational level, teaching experience, training participation, school accreditation, and region. The method used in this research is a survey. The population of this research are teachers from senior high schools and vocational high schools (whether public or private) that have been accredited a minimum B and are located in the Jakarta and Lampung. Multistage random sampling was used as for sampling. The total sample are 468 teachers from Jakarta and 374 teachers from Lampung. Data were collected through a questionnaire and documentation. Multiple regression was used for the data analysis. The results showed a significance of 0.00 which means there was a weak relations with the R value of 0.311. Partially, the use of ICT is influenced by the level of education, teaching experience, training participation, and regional characteristics. The use of ICT is not influenced by the school’s accreditation. The use of ICT is very personal and doesn’t have any relation to school characteristics. In addition, the use of ICT in Jakarta which is the capital city is higher than Lampung.
Keywords: ICT, teacher, region
Role and Political Strategy of Women Village Heads in Development of Rural Politics
Authors: Ismail Ashari , Torro Supriadi , Umar Firman , Irwansyah Idham , Hardiyanti Arhas Sitti
Published: January 2024

The current study is a research on the political roles and strategies of women village heads in rural political development. The study was conducted in Parenreng Village, Pangkep, South Sulawesi Indonesia. Women undeniably, play a strategic role in every area of village political development. Village women’s work is not just “complementary development,” but also the subject of a role that has “control and power.” The research conceptualization used is structural-functional theory while the method used is descriptive qualitative approach. The research findings show that the work and strategies of women village heads are: (a) Village political development, carried out directly, with empathy for humanizing; (b) Putting the interests of a small and modest society above the interests of the advanced people; and (c) Urgent and strategic development of rural infrastructure. Economic empowerment must always be encouraged with the principle of togetherness and solidarity. The progress and political strategies of women village heads thus show that women play a crucial role in the political role of rural development.
Keywords: female village heads and rural politics
The Development of a Fiqh Study Learning Model with a Contextual Approach in the Department of Islamic Education in Higher Education
Authors: Mardhiah Izzatul , Amaliyah Amaliyah , Hermawan Wawan , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop a Fiqh Study Learning Model using a contextual approach. The research is based on the demands of the ’Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum and the learning needs of fiqh studies to connect with everyday life. The learning development also strives to enhance the pedagogic and professional competence of prospective teachers of Islamic Education. This research follows the Research and Development model using the ADDIE analysis (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). The researchers collected data through observation, questionnaires and expert validation methods. The sample comprised 196 students from the Department of Islamic Education at three universities: Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, and Universitas Negeri Padang. The researchers selected participants using stratified and random sampling techniques. The results of the validity analysis, employing SEM, and the reliability test, using Alpha Cronbach and SPSS, showed a significant need. The use of AIKEN V in expert validation has demonstrated the reliability and validity of the data. The findings also indicate the validity of each aspect of the indicator dimension against the question item on the development model instrument. Evidently, employing contextual approaches and authentic assessments to teach fiqh studies can enhance students’ ability to connect fiqh study learning with daily contexts.
Keywords: Fiqh study, contextual learning, Islamic Education (IE)
Transformation of Ade' Pitue Leadership Values in Government in Bone District
Authors: . Bakhtiar , . Mustaring , Sudirman Muh. , Dwiputra Rahyudi
Published: January 2024

Apart from being influenced by the leadership system, the leadership style is also influenced by the legacy of sociocultural values that were good practices of past administrations. Ade’ Pitue is a system of government that was implemented when Bone was still a monarchical form of government, considered the best model of government in its time. This study aims to obtain an overview of: (1) Leadership values in Ade’ Pitue, (2) Forms of leadership in modern government, and (3) Factors that influence the transformation of Ade’ Pitue leadership values in government. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through literature study and analyzed through data reduction, data display, verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show: (1) Leadership values in Ade’ Pitue, are Macca (intelligent), Lempu (honest), Warani (brave), Getteng (steadfast) on the truth (tongeng); (2) The form of leadership in modern government as a transformation for the values of Ade’ Pitue leadership is the application of representation of the people’s interests through the customary council (Ade’ Pitue) based on the results of deliberations; (3) The factors that influence the transformation of Ade’ Pitue leadership values in government are the Siri’ na Pacce culture. In addition, according to Kajalilddong, factors for enlarging the kingdom are: (1) Seuwani, temmatinroi matanna Arung Mangkau’E mitai munrinna gau’e, which means that the king’s eyes are not closed thinking about the consequences of all actions; (2) Maduanna, maccapi Arung Mangkau’E duppai ada, meaning the king must be smart in answering words, (3) Metelunna, maccapi Arung Mangkau’E mpinru ada, which means that the king must be good at making words or answers, and (4) Maeppa’na, tettakkalupai surona mpawa ada tongeng, which means that the four kings don’t forget to convey the correct words.
Keywords: Ade’ Pitue, governance, leadership, transformational, Values
Strategies for Strengthening Ecological Citizenship in the Sendi Indigenous People of Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Maulana Bariq , . Triyanto , Triastuti Rini
Published: January 2024

Environmental degradation is currently causing many hydrometeorological disasters. Ecological Citizenship as part of the concept of civic education has the aim of forming smart citizens with environmental character. This study analyzes the form of strategies to strengthen ecological citizenship in Sendi indigenous peoples of Mojokerto Regency along with the obstacles and challenges they face in strengthening environmental awareness based on local wisdom. The study uses qualitative research methods with a case study design. Data were collected through direct observation in the environment where the joint indigenous community lives, interviews with kasepuhan, pamengku adat, and members of the Sendi indigenous people, and documentation. Data were analyzed using interactive data analysis methods. It was found that the Sendi indigenous people have a strategy to strengthen Ecological Citizenship based on local wisdom, namely sengkalaning sendi, which regulates relationships with nature and the environment, in collaboration with various stakeholders and NGOs such as Walhi and PPLH. The obstacles encountered by the Sendi indigenous people are mainly internal and external factors.
Keywords: ecological citizenship, Sendi indigenous people