bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN BOBOT LAHIR DENGAN BOBOT SAPIH DOMBA GARUT JANTAN DAN BETINA PADA BERBAGAI TIPE KELAHIRAN DI UPTD-BPPTDK MARGAWATI GARUT Correlation Between Birth Weight With Weaning Weight Of Male And Female Garut Sheep In Various Birth Types At Uptd Bpptdk Margawati Garut
Authors: Yolanda Yolan Y , Suwarno Nono Suwarno , Arifin Johar Arifin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah Balai Pengembangan Perbibitan Ternak Domba dan Kambing (UPTD BPPTDK) Margawati Garut yang dilaksanakan pada Maret sampai September 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk hubungan bobot lahir dengan bobot sapih Domba Garut jantan dan betina pada berbagai tipe kelahiran di UPTD-BPPTDK Margawati Garut. Objek yang diteliti adalah data produksi Domba Garut bobot lahir dan bobot sapih tahun 2015-2016 dan 2020-2021. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode korelasional dimana data dikumpulkan secara purposive sampling. Peubah yang diamati diantaranya data bobot lahir, bobot sapih, tipe kelahiran, dan jenis kelamin. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa pada tahun 2015-2016 terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara bobot lahir dengan bobot sapih Domba Garut jantan maupun betina pada berbagai tipe kelahiran di UPTD BPPTDK Margawati Garut, sedangkan pada tahun 2020-2021 terdapat hubungan yang baik  antara bobot lahir dengan bobot sapih Domba Garut jantan maupun betina pada tipe kelahiran tunggal yaitu sebesar 0,602 dan 0,688. Jika dilihat dari bentuk regresi yang menunjukkan kontribusi bobot lahir terhadap bobot sapih yang baik diantara yang lainnya yaitu pada Domba Garut betina tunggal.Kata Kunci: Domba Garut, Bobot Lahir, Bobot Sapih, Korelasi, Regresi
Effects of biopesticides extracted with a homemade solvent on stored maize protection
Authors: Sintim Henry Ofosuhene , Ansah Kwame Duodu
Published: September 2023

Synthetic chemicals continue to play an important role in reducing storage losses attributable to insect pest activities. However, the adverse effects associated with some patented chemicals make synthetic pesticides less attractive and have given the drive to search for alternative methods of pest control. This study evaluated the effects of a traditional gin, akpeteshie crude extracts made of four timber species, neem (Azadirachta indica), mahogany (Khaya senegalensis), teak (Tectona grandis) and cedrela (Cedrela odorata) on the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais on stored maize grains in the laboratory. Home-made extracts of the test tree plants at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0 and 2% were tested as grain protectants or as insect poisons. All tested extracts in their respective concentrations performed well in the reduction of live insects during maize storage as compared to a non-extract treatment. The mode of action of all the extracts was generally concentration and time-dependent. On average neem extract was the most effective followed by mahogany, teak, and cedrela in that order. Neem and mahogany extracts performed well in reducing grain damage at a concentration of 2% and at 0.5% concentration of cedrela extract respectively. All extracts reduced progeny emergence and acted both as a repellent or a toxicant. The extracts performed better as compared to the untreated control in the viability of maize seeds leading to germination, and subsequent seedling emergence. The relatively low weight loss of the stored grains treated with these crude extracts during the 90-day experimental period at a maximum concentration of 2% is predictive that they can be adopted as safe and alternative grain protectants against weevils in store. The unknown phytochemicals in these akpeteshie hardwood extracts may be responsible for the insecticidal properties against the weevils. For some concentrations of the extracts, germination was inconsistent which led to the suspicion of allelopathy.
Ex-vivo Mechanical Augmentation of Human Saphenous Vein Graft By UV-A Irradiation in Emergency Vascular Reconstruction – Preliminary Results
Authors: Arbănaşi Emil-Marian , Suzuki Shuko , Ciucanu Claudiu Constantin , Mureşan Adrian Vasile , Coşarcă Cătălin Mircea , Chirilă Traian Vasile , Ion Alexandru Petru , Arbănaşi Eliza-Mihaela , Harpa Marius Mihai , Russu Eliza
Published: September 2023

Introduction

In vascular reconstruction in arterial trauma, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm or ruptured aneurysmal arteriovenous fistula, the challenge no longer lies in the surgical procedure itself, but rather the prevention of intimal hyperplasia, thrombosis and aneurysm formation, in parallel with extending as long as possible the patency of the grafts.

The aim

of this study is to present the preliminary findings of a novel non-ionizing radiation-based therapeutic method for stabilizing and strengthening the extracellular matrix of the venous wall, improving the biomechanical profile of the autologous graft used in myocardial and lower limb revascularization.

Material and methods

We developed the protocol and method for UV-A irradiation as a new method of mechanical augmentation of the resistance structure of the venous graft. Samples of the superficial femoral artery, superficial femoral vein, and great saphenous vein (GSV) were extracted from a 58-year-old patient who underwent above-the-knee amputation, and were prepared in 5 × 5 cm2 patches. Additionally, we analyzed the samples biomechanically biaxially with the BioTester® 5000, in which we established a 25% equibiaxial stretch. The GSV sample was also treated by UV-A irradiation after being kept in riboflavin 5′-phosphate monosodium salt for 30 min.

Results

After UV-A treatment of the GSV wall, we observed an important increase of Cauchy stress from 82 kPa to 131 kPa in the longitudinal axis and from 66 kPa to 115 kPa in the circumferential axis. Young’s modulus also changed after treating the GSV wall from 0.564 MPa to 1.218 MPa (longitudinal) and from 0.397 MPa to 0.709 MPa (circumferential). As a result of the therapy, we observed a considerable similarity of the mechanical behavior of the GSV wall to that of the artery wall.

Conclusion

The photocrosslinking of collagen fibbers at the vein graft adventitia hardens and stiffens the venous wall, making it behave like the arterial wall after treatment. These preliminary ex vivo results on human vascular tissue may serve as the foundation for the development of new treatment approaches utilizing mechanical augmentation of the vein grafts.
Molecular identification of blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli found in milk samples from dairy cattle farms in Tulungagung, Indonesia
Authors: Widodo Agus , Lamid Mirni , Effendi Mustofa Helmi , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Raharjo Dadik , Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Kurniawan Shendy Canadya , Yustinasari Lita Rakhma , Riwu Katty Hendriana Priscilia , Silaen Otto Sahat Martua
Published: September 2023

Introduction

Escherichia coli is an opportunistic bacteria that can grow easily, produce toxins, and resist antibiotics. The phenomenon of E. coli developing multidrug resistance is currently the subject of extensive research. The objective of this study was to molecularly identify blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes in multidrug-resistant E. coli found in milk samples from dairy cattle farms in Tulungagung, Indonesia.

Material and Methods

One hundred and ten milk samples were collected from 45 dairy cattle farms in Tulungagung, Indonesia. Indole, methyl red, Voges–Proskauer and in citrate tests and triple iron sugar agar tests were used to identify E. coli. Multidrug resistance was determined in isolates through antibiotic sensitivity tests using tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol and aztreonam. Extended-spectrum beta lactamase enzyme production was confirmed by double-disc synergy test (DDST). Molecular identification was performed to confirm the blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes.

Results

One hundred and one (91.82%) E. coli strains were isolated from the samples. The antibiotic sensitivity test showed four (3.96%) multidrug-resistant (MDR) and one (0.99%) ESBL-positive E. coli by DDST confirmation. There were three (77.78%) blaTEM genes and one (0.99%) blaCTX-M gene discovered in the MDR E. coli isolates using PCR for molecular identification.

Conclusion

The findings of the blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes encoding ESBL E. coli in dairy cattle milk in Tulungagung, Indonesia is concerning and argues for prompt action to stop the emergence of antibiotic resistance which has an impact on public health.
Combination of Non-contact and Contact Measuring Methods for Analyzing Structural Conditions of Dry Transformers
Authors: Gutten Miroslav , Korenciak Daniel , Karman Martin , Brncal Peter , Kucera Matej , Koltunowicz Tomasz N. , Sulowicz Maciej
Published: September 2023

The article describes the non-contact and contact analysis of 1-MVA dry power transformers with epoxy-resin insulation using an acoustic camera and frequency analyzer with automatic sweeping for low-middle frequency areas. Power transformers are most commonly used for construction component (core, windings, taps) analysis. The electrical, non-rotating machine generates electromagnetic and acoustic emissions that can be used to analyze dry transformers during their operation. Non-contact online diagnostic methods have many advantages over offline methods because it is not necessary to shut down the transformer, and also, the condition and behaviour of the machine are analyzed during its normal operation. The article presents the analysis and comparison of structural parts of the distribution dry transformers of the same type and power. The problem of insufficient or incorrect clamp-screw connection was identified using the SFRA (Sweep Frequency Response Analysis) method.
A practical approach to sequential nephron blockade in acute decompensated heart failure
Authors: Frățilă Georgiana-Valentina , Obrişcă Bogdan , Ismail Gener
Published: September 2023

Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a worldwide health problem, with poor prognosis and significant morbidity and mortality. Fluid overload is the primary reason for hospitalization in ADHF. The efficacy of diuretic monotherapy is suboptimal, with a substantial proportion of patients being discharged with residual congestion that portends a poor outcome. Accordingly, the loop diuretic monotherapy from the DOSE trial achieved a successful decongestion in less than 20% of patients. Although the concept of sequential nephron blockade has regained interest following the publication of several randomized clinical trials (RCTs), the optimal approach to combination diuretic therapy is still an area of uncertainty. The selection of an adequate approach remains difficult as comparisons between different trials cannot be made due to different diuretic doses used, timing of sequential blockade, differences in study cohorts or in definitions used to define decongestion. Moreover, a direct comparison of different combination therapies in large trials is lacking. Nonetheless, the approach to the combination diuretic therapy should rather take into account the patient phenotype, the suspected nephron segment responsible for diuretic resistance, and the anticipated electrolyte and acid–base disturbances in order to select diuretic agents with divergent effects. Herein, we review the molecular mechanisms of action of diuretic agents, highlight the most recent trials evaluating combined diuretic therapy in ADHF and identify clinical scenarios, apart from diuretic resistance, for optimal association of diuretics to counteract their anticipated adverse effects.
Numerical Evaluation of Wind Speed Influence on Accident Toxic Spill Consequences Scales
Authors: Skob Yurii , Yakovlev Sergiy , Pichugina Oksana , Kalinichenko Mykola , Korobchynskyi Kyryl , Hulianytskyi Andrii
Published: September 2023

This study aims to evaluate numerically the influence of wind speed on scales of environmental harmful consequences caused by accidentally spilled toxic liquid evaporated from the surface of a free-form outlined spill spot. A coupled problem of the gas-dynamic movement of a toxic air-mixture cloud in the atmosphere’s surface layer under the influence of wind and a negative toxic inhalation impact on a human in an accident zone is solved by means of mathematical modelling and computer experiment. A three-dimensional non-stationary mathematical model of the turbulent movement of a gas-air mixture is used for obtaining distribution of relative mass concentration of toxic gas impurities in time and space. A probabilistic impact model based on using a modernized probit analysis method is used to obtain fields of conditional probability of a fatal human injury resulting from toxic gas inhalation. This technique allows environmental safety experts assessing the scale of considered type technogenic accident consequences numerically depending on wind speed conditions and elaborating the means to mitigate them to acceptable levels.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACTION) PADA PEKERJA PRODUKSI PT. X
Authors: Larasatie Ardilla , Fauziah Munaya , Dihartawan Dihartawan , Herdiansyah Dadang , Ernyasih Ernyasih
Published: September 2023

International Labour Organization (ILO) mengemukakan bahwa kecelakaan akibat kerja pada dasarnya disebabkan oleh tiga faktor diantaranya faktor manusia, faktor pekerjaan dan faktor lingkungan tempat kerja. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan Heinrich, didapatkan hasil bahwa 88% kecelakaan yang terjadi di lingkungan kerja disebabkan oleh tindakan tidak aman dari manusia (unsafe action), 10% disebabkan oleh kondisi lingkungan kerja yang tidak aman (unsafe condition) dan 2% lainnya disebabkan oleh takdir tuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) pada pekerja produksi PT. X.dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah Systematic Random Sampling dengan hasil sampel didapatkan sebanyak 123 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (α = 0,05). Tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) dilakukan oleh pekerja yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah yaitu sebanyak 61 (92.4%), pekerja yang memiliki sikap negatif yaitu sebanyak 61 (85.9%), pekerja yang mengalami kelelahan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 65 (86.7%), pekerja yang belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan K3 yaitu sebanyak 56 (78.9)% dan pada saat area kerja sedang tidak mendapatkan pengawasan yang baik yaitu sebanyak 62 (87.3%).
GAMBARAN IKLIM KESELAMATAN (SAFETY CLIMATE) PADA PEKERJA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Martviyori Sendya , Lubis Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada 20 pekerja konstruksi diketahui keterlibatan dalam sistem K3, lingkungan kerja dan peraturan dan prosedur keselamatan kerja termasuk kategori kurang dan terdapat 31 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Oleh karena itu, upaya pelaksanaan keselamatan pekerja masih perlu ditingkatkan, guna meningkatkan iklim keselamatan di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan iklim keselamatan di Proyek Konstruksi Tamansari Iswara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2018 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 127 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah total sampling dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner LSCAT. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat lima faktor dengan kategori kurang yaitu keselamatan sebagai kebutuhan utama (5,7); kebutuhan dan prioritas diri terhadap keselamatan (5,8); persepsi terhadap risiko (6,4); peraturan dan prosedur keselamatan kerja (6,3); dan lingkungan kerja (6,5). Sedangkan terdapat terdapat empat faktor kategori cukup baik yaitu keterlibatan dalam sistem K3 (6,7); dukungan lingkungan (6,9); komitmen manajemen (7,14); dan komunikasi (7,3). Saran untuk perusahaan adalah meningkatkan kedisplinan dalam pelaksanaan K3 di proyek, memberikan dorongan untuk seluruh pekerja agar terlibat aktif dalam melaporkan kondisi/perilaku tidak aman di area kerjanya.
Analisis Perubahan Iklim dan Kesehatan Mental pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Ernyasih Ernyasih , Fajrini Fini , Herdiansyah Dadang , Aulia Lutfiana , Andriyani Andriyani , Lusida Nurmalia , Fauziah Munaya , Dihartawan Dihartawan
Published: September 2023

Perubahan iklim merupakan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap iklim dalam rentang waktu puluhan sampai ratusan tahun. Perubahan iklim dapat berdampak langsung berupa gelombang panas, banjir dan kekeringan, sedangkan dampak tidak langsung berupa Kesehatan manusia yang terganggu akibat adanya polusi udara, vektor penyakit, kekurangan gizi dan Kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap mahasiswa terkait kesehatan mental akibat dari perubahan iklim. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan menyajikan variable yang diteliti tanpa membandingkan antar variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (PSKM FKM UMJ) pada bulan juni 2022 sebesar 213 responden. Perubahan iklim dapat gangguan psikologis, depresi dan kecemasan. Mahasiswa yang mempunyai respon cemas sebesar 151 orang (70,9%) dan mahasiswa yang mempunyai ketegangan terhadap perubahan iklim seperti cuaca ekstrim sebesra 120 orang (56,3%). Mahasiswa yang merasakan gangguan tidur akibat perubahan iklim sebesar 142 orang (66,7%) dan Sebagian besar tidak mengalami depresi sebesar 115 orang (54%). Oleh karena itu perlunya edukasi adaptasi perubahan iklim agar kesehatan mentalnya tetap baik.
Expediente
Authors: Bueno Lucas
Published: September 2023

Expediente
A Comparison of the Characteristics of Teaching Methods of Spoken language and Written Language
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Kim Chaebong
Published: September 2023

This study explored the need for different methods of teaching written and spoken language thotough the methods of literature research. The conclusion is as follows.
First, in spoken language education, subsidiary point of teaching is effective. Amigdala in the brain is responsible for emotions, and it is effective to educate indirectly to allow Amigdala to control itself.
Second, focal point of teaching is effective in written language education. The Thalamus and visual cortex of the brain are primarily responsible for reason. However, abstract written language is objectified as information is transmitted from Thalamus to visual cortex, and in this process, the objectified information is transmitted to Amigdala. Forcal point of teaching is effective because objectified information, such sa written language, has strong abstract.
Third, debate education combines spoken and written language. When using spoken language, subsidiary point od teaching os effective to control Amigdala, and when using written langauge, focal point of teaching is effective because of the function of Thalamus and visual cortex.
A Study on the Motion Events Constructions by Chinese Learners - Focusing on the Usage Locomotive Verb ‘kada/ota’ Constructions
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Yoo Soyoung
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to shed light on the characteristics of Chinese learners' acquisition of motion constructions by examining the motion constructions that Chinese learners choose to express motion events. To this end, the constructions 'kada' and 'ota' were analyzed in the learners' corpus. The semantic elements that consist of motion events were divided into [source], [goal], [goal, purpose of action], [path], [purpose], [manner], and [source, goal], and the syntactic representation of these elements by Chinese learners was examined. The results showed that the more frequent a typical construction is in Korean, the stronger the mapping between the meaning and the the constructions is for Chinese learners. In particular, when representing [goal], the construction 'NP-에 가다/오다' was used overwhelmingly more than the phrases 'NP-을 가다/오다' and 'NP-로 가다/오다', and this strong association led to miscoding errors due to the 'NP-에 가다/오 다' construction. However, many of these errors occurred at the beginner level and were eliminated at the intermediate and advanced levels, suggesting a developmental aspect of constructions acquisition. One pedagogical implication is that focus on form instruction is needed to help students map the cognitive elements of motion events in appropriate constructions.
A phenomenological study on the Korean learning motivation of school-aged Koryeoin children
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Lee Yumi
Published: September 2023

This phenomenological study analyzed the learning motivation to learn Korean among school-aged Koryeoin children, who are 1.5-generation immigrants, and it aimed to explore the meanings and attitudes found among those children while learning Korean. Eight children participated in this study, and data were collected through interviews with them. Data were analyzed based on Giorgi's phenomenological analysis procedure. As a result, 44 meaning units, 16 subthemes, and 5 essential themes were derived. Those 5 essential themes encompassed 'ambivalent attitudes towards interactions with Koreans', 'positive experiences while learning a new language and experiencing new culture environments', 'the meaning of learning Korean subordinated to an uncertain future', 'perception of Korean as a 'necessary' language', and 'language environment conflicting with learning Korean'. This study indicated the necessity to develop a model motivating Korean language learning in consideration of the unique language environment, and familial/social contexts of the school-aged Koryeoin children.
Suggestions for Learning Korean Language Education Plan of Korean Students of Midway Immigrant and Foreign Family
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Jo Kyung Sun , Lee Hyo In
Published: September 2023

In this thesis, we look at the current status of 'learning Korean language education' for students entering midway and from foreign families, and suggest ways to develop their skills of learning Korean language. Since Midway Immigrant students and students from foreign families have to study, not only communication-oriented Korean language education but also learning Korean language education for academic performance is needed. Therefore, the current status of Korean language education support conducted online and offline is examined. Compared to the total number of immigrants and foreign students, fewer students were receiving Korean language education support. In addition, there is a large imbalance in areas in the Korean language curriculum. Focus is placed on communication and Korean language education support for immigrants and students from foreign families, but learning Korean language education is neglected. Communication between students from multicultural families Compared to Korean language education, it is difficult to carry out Korean language education as a school class. In this paper, a “web-based learning Korean language education platform” is proposed as a way to teach Korean language to students entering Korea midway and from foreign families. The ‘web-based learning Korean language education platform’ can eliminate problems such as class composition and educational accessibility. In addition, by applying the customized coaching service to the web-based learning Korean language learning platform, learners can acquire systematic and active self-directed learning ability.
Report on the Djibouti Refugee Situation
Authors: Harell-Bond Barbara E.
Published: September 2023

In 1982-83 as a result of a tripartite agreement between the governments of Djibouti and Ethiopiaand the UNHCR, the implementation of a repatriation programme was begun.
CONHECIMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAUDE SOBRE SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Pereira Priscilla Perez da Silva , De Almeida Rosa Maria Ferreira , Dos Santos Clenilda Aparecida , Hang Adriana Tavares , Pontes Daniela Oliveira , Nobrega Luiz Leonardo Louzada , Sabini Andriely Alayne Carvalho , Bragado Maria Juliana Vasconcellos , Rodrigues Rafaela Oliveira de Sales
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O programa de Segurança do Paciente tem como principal objetivo a redução a um nível mínimo aceitável do risco de danos evitáveis associados à assistência em saúde. Visando qualificar esse cuidado na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), o Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Saúde tem desenvolvido a Planificação da Atenção à Saúde (PAS) com apoio de instituições de excelência e secretarias de saúde. OBJETIVO: Identificar o conhecimento dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde envolvidos na planificação acerca da segurança do paciente em Rondônia. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal conduzido no estado de Rondônia com profissionais e estudantes envolvidos na PAS que estiveram em um evento estadual nos dias 24 a 26 de agosto de 2022. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de formulário eletrônico em link e os dados foram analisados por meio do pacote estatístico Stata versão16. Este estudo faz parte do projeto matriz intitulado: Boas Práticas na Assistência ao Paciente, no Controle da Infecção e no Processamento de Produtos para a Saúde no Estado de Rondônia autorizado através do parecer número 3.771.377. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Do total de 160 participantes do evento, 90 indivíduos aceitaram participar deste estudo. Entre os achados, constatou-se 80,7% de conhecimento geral sobre o tema, sendo que mais de 75% dos participantes apresentaram conhecimento sobre os conceitos de segurança do paciente e quase 68% avaliaram corretamente as situações de segurança do paciente na APS. O menor nível de conhecimento foi referente às situações específicas. CONCLUSÃO: Esse estudo contribui para um diagnóstico situacional do conhecimento dos trabalhadores da APS que participam do projeto de PAS no estado de Rondônia, podendo ser utilizado para o planejamento de outras ações educativas com a temática de segurança do paciente neste estado e em outros com o mesmo perfil dos trabalhadores e organização dos serviços de saúde.
Students’ Perception of Using Canva Aplication in Writing Short Functional Text
Authors: Putri Denti Zentia , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: September 2023

The aims of this study were to investigate the students' perception of  ‘Canva for Education’ in writing short functional text (greetings card) at MTSN 2 Kepahiang, in the academic year 2021/2022. The research used descriptive qualitative with a questionnaire using Likert scale. The questionnaire was conducted by students of class VIII as the chosen sample of this study by using purposive sampling. The data instrument of this study was a questionnaire. The research showed on the students’ perception toward the use of ‘Canva for Education’ in writing short functional text (greetings cards) gave several benefits to their experience and for enhance students’ ability and they felt enthusiastic about learning by using ‘Canva for Education’. Using Canva has a good effect on students. combined with greeting cards lessons also make them able to develop creativity and make teachers able to innovate and of course provide benefits in the process of improving student writing.
Вызовы образовательной миграции молодежи Тувы: демографический аспект
Authors: Ростовская Тамара Керимовна , Васильева Екатерина Николаевна
Published: September 2023

Целью статьи является изучение институциональных вызовов и их влияния на образовательную миграцию тувинской молодежи в Республике Тыва в период с 2018 по 2022 г. Под институциональными вызовами понимаются: 1) соотношение числа мо­лодежи и количества бюджетных мест в образовательных учреждениях республики; 2) стоимость обучения в учреждениях среднего и высшего образования в регионе и уровень доходов населения; 3) уровень безработицы молодежи. Источниками информации являются сайты образовательных учреждений по исследуемому субъекту РФ в сети Интернет, статистические данные о доходах населения, рынке труда и демографических показателях Тувы. Используемые методы исследования — логический, статистические методы, анализ документов.Индикаторы возрастно-половой структуры населения Республики Тыва показывают, что в демографической структуре населения доля молодежи, претендующей на обучение в средних профессиональных и высших образовательных учреждениях, в ближайшие 10 лет будет расти. Ресурсы института образования в Туве на современном этапе развития не рассчитаны на удовлетворение спроса абитуриентов на региональном рынке образовательных услуг. Ограниченное количество бюджетных мест, высокая стоимость образования являются причинами формирования жизненных стратегий молодежи, на­правленных на реализацию планов образовательной миграции в более благополучные регионы России. Препятствием к получению высшего и среднего профессионального обра­зования тувинской молодежью являются низкие доходы населения. На примере модели домохозяйства, состоящего из родителей и трех детей, находящихся на иждивении, рассчитано, что оплату образования одного ребенка по договору оказания услуг за счет физических лиц члены такого домохозяйства позволить себе не смогут. Вынужденный, мотивированный материальными проблемами отказ молодых людей от миграции после получения среднего образования не гарантирует, что молодой человек не уедет в другой регион в поисках работы. Анализ ситуации на рынке труда Тувы показывает, что уровень безработицы остается высоким.
Феномен социально вовлеченного буддизма в современном мире
Authors: Уланов Мерген Санджиевич , Бадмаев Валерий Николаевич
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена феномену социально вовлеченного буддизма в современном мире. Данное движение нередко называют ангажированным или социально-ангажированным буддизмом. Социально вовлеченный буддизм сегодня сосредоточен на расширении воз­мож­ностей буддизма в решении социальных проблем. Отчасти вовлеченный буддизм можно рассматривать как основной компонент растущего западного буддийского движения. В то же время социально вовлеченный буддизм сохраняет свою связь с традиционным буддизмом, который является его духовной основой и источником вдохновения.Эта форма буддизма впервые появилась в Азии во второй половине XX в. как ответ на вызовы колониализма, модернизации и секуляризации. Одним из первых примеров социально вовлеченного буддизма можно считать движение Сарводая в Шри-Ланке. Оно возникло в 1970-е гг. и начало внедрять в практику буддийскую хозяйственную модель. Среди других организаций, представляющих социально вовлеченный буддизм, можно вы­делить Международную сеть вовлеченных буддистов, Буддийское братство мира, Сока Гаккай Интернэшнл и т. д. Ярким представителем социально вовлеченного буддизма был вьетнамский мастер Тхить Нят Хань, хорошо известный в современном мире. Близок по своим убеждениям к социально вовлеченному буддизму и Его Святейшество Далай-лама XIV.В деятельности современных буддийских организаций России также можно обнаружить значительный элемент социально вовлеченного буддизма — стремление активно участво­вать в решении социальных проблем и вызовов. Буддийская традиционная Сангха России (БТСР) по инициативе XXIV Пандито Хамбо-ламы Д. Аюшеева уже более 10 лет реализует проект «Социальная отара». В Калмыкии при поддержке главного храма республики «Зо­лотая обитель Будды Шакьямуни» периодически проводятся благотворительные акции «Доброе сердце». Буддийское духовенство Тувы участвует в пропаганде здорового образа жизни, вклю­чающего в себя и культуру питания, и формирование нравственно здоровой личности.В последние годы социально вовлеченный буддизм превратился в отдельную область академических исследований и распространился среди буддийских общин по всему миру. Круг вопросов, которыми занимаются социально ориентированные буддисты разных традиций данной религии, теперь включает: ми­ротворчество, охрану окружающей среды, борьбу с расизмом и ксенофобией, работу с заключенными, хосписную помощь, борьбу с негативными последствиями глобализации, гендерные вопросы и т. д.
On the way to Bensalem: origins of “New Atlantis” in Francis Bacon’s early texts
Authors: Markhinin V. V.
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to make sense of the means necessary for the reconstruction of the unfinished plot and theoretical content of Bacon’s “New Atlantis”. The research contains the analysis of the origins of Bacon’s utopism in his early writings as well as of his use of the unpublished texts during his work for the projects of the “Great Instauration” and “New Atlantis”. We argue that in his utopian novel Bacon made several considerable borrowings from his early unpublished tracts and speeches similar to borrowings in the “Great Instauration”. These texts are the clue to the proper understanding and to the prevention of the misinterpretation of Bacon’s utopian thought.
Analysis of State and Territory Health Data: Supplementary Report
Authors:   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Smith Paul N. ,   Australian National University Medical School, Gill David R.J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, McAuliffe Michael J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Queensland University of Technology, McDougall Catherine ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Medical School, Stoney James D. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Vertullo Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Griffith Centre of Biomedical and Rehabilitation Engineering, Griffith University,   Knee Research Australia, Wall Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Rural Clinical School, Corfield Sophia ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Cashman Kara ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Cuthbert Alana R. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Du Peiyao ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Harries Dylan ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Holder Carl ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lorimer Michelle F. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lewis Peter L. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Adelaide Medical School
Published: September 2023

Data presented in this report are for both the public and private hospital sector and have been obtained from State and Territory Health Departments for specific ICD-10-AM codes relating to hip, knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle and spinal disc replacement. Data for each state are presented individually with the exception of data for the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and Northern Territory (NT) which have been combined. Wrist replacement procedures for South Australia (SA) and Western Australia (WA) have also been combined due to small numbers. This report provides information on joint replacement for the financial year 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022. It also includes long term data from as early as 1994/95 which provides a national perspective on the changing rates of hip and knee replacement since that time. This Report is one of 16 supplementary reports to complete the AOANJRR Annual Report for 2023. Information on the background, purpose, aims, benefits and governance of the Registry can be found in the Introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report. The Registry data quality processes including data collection, validation and outcomes assessment, are provided in detail in the Data Quality section of the introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report: https://aoanjrr.sahmri.com/annual-reports-2023.
Revision of Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Supplementary Report
Authors:   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Smith Paul N. ,   Australian National University Medical School, Gill David R.J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, McAuliffe Michael J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Queensland University of Technology, McDougall Catherine ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Medical School, Stoney James D. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Vertullo Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Griffith Centre of Biomedical and Rehabilitation Engineering, Griffith University,   Knee Research Australia, Wall Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Rural Clinical School, Corfield Sophia ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Cashman Kara ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Cuthbert Alana R. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Du Peiyao ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Harries Dylan ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Holder Carl ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lorimer Michelle F. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lewis Peter L. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Adelaide Medical School
Published: September 2023

This supplementary report provides demographic information and outcomes for revision hip and knee procedures. There are separate sections for hip and knee replacement. Each section provides overall demographic and summary data. More detailed information, including types of revision, reasons for revision and outcomes are provided for the 1st revision where the primary procedure was captured by the Registry. These analyses are restricted to cases with a primary diagnosis of osteoarthritis and exclude those revised for infection. For hip replacement overall, the most common reason for revision is loosening (33.7%), followed by infection, prosthesis dislocation and fracture. For knee replacement, the most common reason for revision is loosening (28.2%), followed by infection and progression of disease. This Report is one of 16 supplementary reports to complete the AOANJRR Annual Report for 2023. Information on the background, purpose, aims, benefits and governance of the Registry can be found in the Introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report. The Registry data quality processes including data collection, validation and outcomes assessment, are provided in detail in the Data Quality section of the introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report: https://aoanjrr.sahmri.com/annual-reports-2023.
Primary Partial Hip Arthroplasty: Supplementary Report
Authors:   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Smith Paul N. ,   Australian National University Medical School, Gill David R.J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, McAuliffe Michael J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Queensland University of Technology, McDougall Catherine ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Medical School, Stoney James D. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Vertullo Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Griffith Centre of Biomedical and Rehabilitation Engineering, Griffith University,   Knee Research Australia, Wall Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Rural Clinical School, Corfield Sophia ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Cashman Kara ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Cuthbert Alana R. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Du Peiyao ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Harries Dylan ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Holder Carl ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lorimer Michelle F. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lewis Peter L. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Adelaide Medical School
Published: September 2023

This supplementary report provides detailed information on partial hip replacement. The Primary Partial Hip Arthroplasty Report is one of 16 supplementary reports to complete the AOANJRR Annual Report for 2023. Information on the background, purpose, aims, benefits and governance of the Registry can be found in the Introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report. The Registry data quality processes including data collection, validation and outcomes assessment, are provided in detail in the Data Quality section of the introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report: https://aoanjrr.sahmri.com/annual-reports-2023.
Demographics of Spinal Disc Arthroplasty: Supplementary Report
Authors:   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Smith Paul N. ,   Australian National University Medical School, Gill David R.J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, McAuliffe Michael J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Queensland University of Technology, McDougall Catherine ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Medical School, Stoney James D. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Vertullo Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Griffith Centre of Biomedical and Rehabilitation Engineering, Griffith University,   Knee Research Australia, Wall Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Rural Clinical School, Corfield Sophia ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Cashman Kara ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Cuthbert Alana R. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Du Peiyao ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Harries Dylan ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Holder Carl ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lorimer Michelle F. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lewis Peter L. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Adelaide Medical School
Published: September 2023

The 2023 Demographics of Spinal Disc Arthroplasty Supplementary Report is based on the analysis of 11,343 spinal disc procedures recorded by the Registry with a procedure date up to and including 31 December 2022. This supplementary report provides summary data and demographic information on spinal disc replacement surgery. Data are broken down into the five classes of spinal disc replacement: spinal segment, spinal ball trough, insert and endplate, cervical intervertebral disc and lumbar intervertebral disc. Revision rates are not provided for spinal disc replacement. The Spinal Disc Arthroplasty Report is one of 16 supplementary reports to complete the AOANJRR Annual Report for 2023. Information on the background, purpose, aims, benefits and governance of the Registry can be found in the Introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report. The Registry data quality processes including data collection, validation and outcome assessment, are provided in detail in the Data Quality chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report: https://aoanjrr.sahmri.com/annual-reports-2023.
Leitfaden Nahmobilität.
Authors:   TU Berlin, Fachgebiet integrierte Verkehrsplanung, Buchmann Lisa , Gerlach Julia ,   TU Dresden, Professur Verkehrsökologie, Hausigke Sven ,   TU Berlin, Fachgebiet integrierte Verkehrsplanung, Porojkow Iwan , Roderer Johannes , Uppenkamp Till , Vobruba Martha
Published: September 2023

Zum Abschluss der Forschungsprojekte MobilBericht2, in dem wir die Umsetzung eines Kiezblocks im Komponistenviertel von Berlin-Pankow begleitet und mitgestaltet haben, sowie dem Projekt NahMob, bei dem wir das Bezirksamt Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg bei der Erstellung eines integrierten Mobilitätskonzepts für den Wrangelkiez unterstützt haben, haben wir am Fachgebiet Integrierte Verkehrsplanung gemeinsam mit der Professur für Verkehrsökologie an der TU Dresden einen Leitfaden zur Nahmobilität erstellt. Der Leitfaden soll den kommunalen Verantwortlichen dazu dienen, Nahmobilitätskonzepte für die Mobilitätswende auf Quartiersebene erstellen und umsetzen zu können. Grundsätzlich können unter Nahmobilität auch Konzepte zu Kiezblocks bzw. Superblocks und die Ziele der Verkehrsberuhigung und Gestaltung des öffentlichen Raums in Nebenstraßen verstanden werden. Der Schwerpunkt liegt in der partizipativen Gestaltung der Prozessschritte von der Planung bis zur Umsetzung.
Modern terminology of management: Anglicisms as a means of adaptation to new economic realities
Authors: Zakharova I. O.
Published: September 2023

The subject of this study is an important part of the latest terminology of the modern management sphere, namely, anglicisms. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of anglicisms as an effective means of adapting participants in management processes in Russia to modern economic conditions. On the example of about 100 business terms of English origin, the article gives a classification of anglicisms according to structure, methods of formation, frequency of use and areas of application in management, provides a decoding of the meanings of individual components of borrowings, which contributes to the best understanding and use of business management terminology by specialists. Anglicisms originally entered the Russian language to denote concepts and phenomena completely new to the Russian reality, their emergence, integration into the vocabulary of the Russian language and active use seem to be an inevitable process that meets the communicative needs of society. Due to their high communicative significance, anglicisms from business sphere have firmly entered the Russian lexicon and are widely used in it.
Optimization models in the SCM-system: progressive supply chain management
Authors: Lukina S. G. , Sadykov A. A. , Fayzullin R. V.
Published: September 2023

Transformations in socio-economic space affect functioning of entrepreneurial activity, leading to a change in the configuration of business processes. In the context of increasing complexity of external environment and digitalization, subjects must ensure the activities effectiveness based on supply chains optimization. Entities are required to use progressive methods of supply chain management. The purpose of the study is to analyze main optimization models in supply chain management (SCM) to determine progressive ways to improve them. The issues of SCM have been worked out, models of their optimization considered and suggestions for their improvement made. Theoretical analysis and generalization of information that allow to substantiate the SCM optimization models’ apparatus (SCOR, DCOR, CCOR) act as a methodological basis. As a result, it is proposed to focus on possibilities of progressive supply chain management, which make it possible to use information technologies to work through a large array of data and continuously obtain values for indicators, contributing to the development of models for optimizing logistics operations and processes in the SCM. The developments obtained are planned to be used for the development of practical models for optimizing enterprises’ supply chains.