bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF THE TEMPERATURE EFFECT OF CRYOLITHOZONE SOILS ON THEIR PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Rudov Sergey , Shapiro Vladimir , Grigorev Igor , Kunitskaya O. , Grigoreva Olga , Storodubtseva Tamara
Published: January 2021

Establishing the regularities of the temperature influence of frozen soils on their physical and mechanical properties makes it possible to make more accurate estimates of the parameters of the interaction process of forest machines and skidding systems with the soil mass when performing logging operations with predetermined static loads. An adequate assessment of the state of the edge part of frozen soil mass is the basis for the formation of initial conditions when calculating the parameters of the destruction of the stress-deformed frozen soil layer, the processes of its compaction and deformation under the influence of static loads arising from the operation of various forest machines and skidding systems. The article presents methodology, hardware and the results of data processing obtained in field experimental studies to determine the effect of frozen soil temperature on its strength and deformation properties. To reveal the regularities of the change in soil temperature in depth, as well as in order to take soil samples for testing the mechanical properties in depth, soil benches with an area of 1×1 m and a depth of up to 1.0 m were opened. Sections were investigated in three areas with a predominance of: permafrost pale brown soils with sandy loam soil base; humus-carbonate soils with a loamy base; cryozem gley soils with a clay base. Soil temperature was measured near the ledge surface with a HI 98501 Hanna soil electronic thermometer (Germany) with a resolution of 0.1°C and an error of ± 0.3°C. The temperature value was measured as the depth increased with the help of a penetrating thermometer probe in the control holes along the depth of the ledge with a step of 0.1 m
TALENTED PERSON, OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST, TEACHER AND LEADER
Authors: Tsaralunga Vladimir
Published: January 2021

This article is dedicated to the outstanding scientist, teacher and leader Nikolai Alekseevich Kharchenko. For 60 years dedicated to forestry N.A. Kharchenko became the founder and scientific leader of Voronezh scientific school of biological protection of forests from pests and diseases, the author of over 250 scientific works, 19 textbooks and teaching aids. Based on the results of these years of research, hundreds of graduate qualification works, dozens of candidate and doctoral dissertations were defended under his leadership or with the assistance
Women in Pulavar Kulanthai’s Ravana Kaviyam
Authors: A Gurumoorthy
Published: January 2021

‘Porul Thodarnilai Ceyyul’ was the name given to epic before the word kāppiyam came into existence. Tamil lexicon refers ‘kāppiyam’ as Sanskrit term. Kāvyam is the word used by Sanskrit scholars for ‘kāviyam’. Ravana Kāviyam written by Pulavar Kulanthai consists of 56 padalams (Chapters) of 2828 Viruttangal i.e., poems. He adopts the story of Ramayana as it is. He is a person who follows Periyar’s ideology of self-respect, feminism etc. His passion for Tamil makes him write many of his creative writings. Periyar advised women to learn all arts, particularly the art of self-defence. Kambar had depicted Sita as Rama’s wife in his epic. The relationship of Rama and Sita varies in various Ramayanas available in India. Ravana kāviyam doesn’t deviate from the parameters of epic. It stands within its grammar. Pulavar Kulanthai portraits women characters with dignity modesty of women.
Communication Management Theory and Norms in Silappathikaram
Authors: L.M Swarnalatha
Published: January 2021

Literature is the mirror – image of human life and only literature can reflect the antiquity and the tradition of a language. Silappathikaram registers a variant of information management technology and the integrated communication as a part of administrative management in terms of planting, implementing, supervising and exhibiting the ways of external and internal functioning of an organization. Information of any kind is to be transferred at the right time to the right person and this principle is reflected in Silappathikaram, which has to be intersected in today’s information technology and one is expected to adjudge the best between the two and practice it judiciously.
Management Information System of IMBI Puskesmas, Jayapura Utara District
Authors: Nur Alam Sitti , Nurhayati Siti , Kwando Bonai Preselia
Published: January 2021

Imbi Jayapura in carrying out its duties and functions, supported by patient registrationmanagement, management of each poly, pharmacy management, laboratory management, andadministrative management. The recording process in all management is still manual, and patientregistration services can only be done using a prospective patient having to come directly to thePuskesmas, a manual registration process so that it takes a long time to provide health services at thePuskesmas. It is deemed necessary to have a system that can support all management activities. There isno accumulation of patients when registering, faster in service, and accurate in solving patients andreporting problems. This study encourages IMBI puskesmas to serve prospective patients who wish toregister online using the website, carry out medical record management at each clinic, pharmacy andlaboratory quickly and precisely, and carry out the direction of patient reports at Puskesmas Imbi speedilyand accurately. This research resulted in the Puskesmas Imbi Jayapura Management Information Systemused by Puskesmas officers to manage all Puskesmas activities.
Kualitas Fisik Pakan Pellet Ayam Pedaging Fase Finisher dengan Penambahan Berbagai Bahan Perekat
Authors: Supriadi Wahyu Jaelani , Jamila Jamila , Syamsu Jasmal A.
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahan perekat molases, tepung tapioka serta bentonit terhadap kerapatan tumpukan, pellet durability index dan kekerasan pakan pellet pakan ayam pedaging fase finisher. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, dengan perlakuan adalah P0: ransum ayam pedaging fase finisher tanpa menggunakan bahan perekat, P1: ransum ayam pedaging fase finisher + molases 2%, P2: ransum ayam pedaging fase finisher + tepung tapioka 2% P3: ransum ayam pedaging fase finisher + bentonit 2%. Peubah yang diamati adalah kerapatan tumpukan, pellet durability index serta kekerasan pellet. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kerapatan tumpukan pakan pellet ayam pedaging fase finisher dengan penambahan berbagai bahan perekat. Namun, terdapat perbedaaan kerapatan tumpukan dengan pellet tanpa penambahan bahan perekat. Tingginya kerapatan tumpukan pellet pada perlakuan tanpa bahan perekat diduga disebabkan oleh kecilnya ukuran partikel pellet dibandingkan pellet dengan penambahan bahan perekat. Efektivitas penggunaan perekat tepung tapioka dan bentonit menunjukkan pellet durability index yang lebih tinggi di banding penambahan bahan perekat molases. Sedangkan, nilai kekerasan pellet dengan penambahan bahan perekat bentonit lebih tinggi di banding bahan perekat tepung tapioka dan molases.
Diseminasi Teknologi Perbenihan Kelapa dalam Melalui Produksi Benih Perkebunan di Mamuju
Authors: Indrayana Ketut , Ricky Muh.
Published: January 2021

Sampai saat ini produktivitas kelapa dalam di Sulawesi Barat masih rendah sekitar, yaitu 0,9 ton/ha lebih rendah dari produktivitas kelapa dalam nasional yaitu 1,1 ton kopra/ha/tahun.  Salah satu faktor yang menentukan tingginya produktivitas tanaman, termasuk kelapa adalah kualitas benih yang ditanam. Pemilihan benih kelapa dalam yang baik dan benar mutlak diperlukan untuk memperoleh benih unggul. Pada tahun 2019 BPTP Balitbangtan Sulawesi Barat menyediakan bibit kelapa dalam  bermutu di tingkat lapangan sebanyak 3.000 bibit dalam polybag siap tanam.  Hasil kegiatan yaitu Pembibitan kelapa dalam dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Mamuju, Kabupaten Mamuju, pada bulan Januari-Desember sebanyak 3.000 bibit Pelaksanaan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanan yaitu persiapan benih, persiapan lahan, penyemaian dan Pemelihraan, sertifikasi dan Penyaluran benih’Jumlah Bibit yang disemai sebanyak 3.000 dari target 3.000 batang. Jumlah bibit yang tumbuh baik dan lulus Sertfikasi sebayak 1.800 batang. bibit yang tidak dapat tumbuh dikarenaka serangan jamur dan mati pucuk akibat musim kemarau yang bekepanjangan.
Nilai Nutrisi Maggot Black Solder Fly (Hermetia Illucens) dengan Berbagai Media
Authors: Santi Santi , Astuti Andi Tenri Bau , Pasamboang Jimmy
Published: January 2021

Maggot Lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens) merupakan salah satu jenis insekta yang memiliki kandungan protein tinggi yang bagus digunakan sebagai  pakan unggas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan produksi kandungan nutrisi maggot dengan penggunaan media feses ayam dengan ampas tahu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di mini rancs petrenakan, Universitas AL-Asyariah Mandar dan akan dilanjutkan dengan analisis nutrisi di Laboratorium Kimia Pakan Fakultas Peternakan UNHAS. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode RAL dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan, sehingga jumlah unit percobaan yaitu 12. P1 = ampas tahu 100% P2 = ampas tahu 50% + feses ayam 50% P3 = ampas tahu 75% + feses ayam 25% P4 = ampas tahu 25% + feses ayam 75%.  Kualitas produksi nutrisi paling tinggi pada perlakuan P3 dengan kadar bahan kering 30,47%, protein kasar 42,98%, lemak kasar 34,09%, dan serat kasar 10,40%.
Stratejik Düşünmenin Temel Bileşenleri: Türk Yöneticiler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: TAŞGİT Yunus Emre , ÇAKIR Kübranur
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türk yöneticilerin
stratejik düşünme özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmeye
dayanak (temel) oluşturacak ifade seti (Item Set) önerisi sunmaktır. Karma (Nitel/Nicel)
araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırma, kuramsal anlamda ifade setinin
oluşturulması ve uygulama aşaması olmak üzere iki aşamalı bir süreçte
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın kuramsal ifade seti oluşturulması aşaması
için, stratejik yönetim alanında çalışmaları ve yetkinliği olan 11 kişiden
(uzman-akademisyen) uzman değerlendirme formu aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır.
Araştırmanın uygulama aşamasında ise Düzce ilinde faaliyetlerini sürdüren 20
işletmenin strateji konusuyla ilgilenen 20 üst düzey yöneticisinden anket
tekniği ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre stratejik
düşünme özelliklerinin yetenek, tutum,
davranış, eğilim ve niyet olmak üzere beş unsurdan oluştuğu tespit
edilmiştir. 230 ifade üzerinden gerçekleştirilen betimleyici analiz çerçevesinde
yetenek boyutu ile ilgili 24, davranış boyutu ile ilgili 15, tutum boyutu ile
ilgili 17, eğilim boyutu ile ilgili 10 ve niyet boyutu ile ilgili 6 ifade olmak
üzere toplamda 72 özellik tanımlanmıştır.
Özel Markalarda Algılanan Risk Boyutlarının Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisi: Özel Marka İmajının Aracılık Rolü
Authors: BAKIR Nurettin Ozan , AGHARZAYEV Emil
Published: January 2021

Özel markalar perakendecilerin yoğun rekabet koşullarında rakiplerinden farklılaşmak, rekabet avantajı elde etmek, değişen tüketici istek ve beklentilerini karşılamak için seçtiği önemli pazarlama stratejilerinden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin özel markalı ürünlerdeki algılanan risk boyutlarının hangilerinin hem satın alma niyetine hem de özel marka imajı üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi, aynı zamanda özel marka imajının bu iki değişken arasındaki aracılık rolünün olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Araştırma Migros markalı ürünler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Oluşturulan hipotezler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Araştırmada tüketicilerin özel markalı ürünlerdeki algılanan risk boyutlarından finansal risk, performans riski ve zaman riskinin satın alma niyetini olumlu etkilediği, sosyal riskin ise olumsuz etkilediği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca tüketicilerin algılanan risk boyutlarından finansal risk, performans riski ve sosyal risk unsurlarının özel marka imajını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın başka bir sonucu ise, özel marka imajının satın alma niyetini olumsuz şekilde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Son olarak algılanan risk boyutlarıyla satın alma niyeti arasında özel marka imajının aracılık rolü olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali İle Yenilikçi İş Davranışı İlişkisinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Rolü
Authors: SEZGİN Oytun , UÇAR Zeki
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı psikolojik sözleşme ihlali ile yenilikçi iş davranışı ilişkisinde örgütsel sinizmin rolünü araştırmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, Bitlis ilinde çalışan 240 kişiden yazılı soru sorma yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon, regresyon ve yapısal eşitlik modelleri ile değişkenler arası ilişkiler test edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, psikolojik sözleşme ihlali ile yenilikçi iş davranışı ilişkisinde örgütsel sinizm aracılık rolündedir. Çalışanlar kendilerine verilen sözler yerine getirilmediği zaman, yöneticilerinin/örgütlerinin kendilerini kandırdığı düşünceleri ile örgütlerine yönelik olumsuz tutumlar geliştirebilmektedirler. Söz konusu olumsuz tutumlar, çalışanların örgütlerine yarar sağlayacak yenilikçi iş davranışları sergilemelerine engel olabilmektedir. Örgütler açısından hayati öneme sahip yenilikçi iş davranışlarının anlaşılmasına yönelik olarak çalışmanın katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Fin de la era Trump y las promesas de Biden: ¿nuevos aires en la política migratoria de la Cuarta Transformación?
Authors:   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Villafuerte Solís Daniel , García Aguilar María del Carmen ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Published: January 2021

Este artículo analiza el cambio en la política migratoria del gobierno de México, misma que transitó de una propuesta de política integral a una política parcial y punitiva que profundiza el drama de los migrantes y sus familias. La hipótesis subyacente sostiene que, si bien el giro en el tratamiento de la migración centroamericana del actual gobierno de México se explica por la enorme presión del gobierno de Donald Trump, que llegó a la aplicación de medidas extremas materializadas en la política de tolerancia cero, el desequilibrio interestatal del poder hemisférico y regional impone límites a políticas que intenten subvertir la hegemonía que hoy ostenta Estados Unidos. Por ello resulta pertinente, a la luz de la crisis global y estadounidense, cuestionar la ruta de Joe Biden, que prometió enviar una iniciativa de ley migratoria y revertir la política seguida por Trump en esta materia.
Migración internacional y género. El caso de las mujeres inmigrantes mexicanas calificadas en Estados Unidos
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ávila José Luis , Gaspar Olvera Selene ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: January 2021

Este artículo presenta evidencia sobre la dinámica laboral de las mujeres inmigrantes mexicanas calificadas de México a Estados Unidos, enfatiza en que las mujeres inmigrantes mexicanas están logrando una inserción más favorable en el mercado laboral estadounidense en cuanto a la escala ocupacional. Si bien optan en mayor medida por adquirir la ciudadanía estadounidense y mejor dominio del idioma inglés, experimentan una discriminación salarial a favor de los connacionales varones, superior hasta 30%. Las mujeres migrantes calificadas y altamente calificadas participan activamente en el proceso migratorio México-Estados Unidos, de manera que el conocimiento de los factores asociados a su inserción laboral tienen gran relevancia. Asimismo, se hace hincapié acerca de la necesidad de que México construya una política migratoria que reduzca los costos de la migración calificada y altamente calificada y aproveche sus potenciales beneficios.
Replanteando la cuestión del desarrollo y su relación dialéctica con la exportación de fuerza de trabajo de cara al siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Delgado Wise Raúl
Published: January 2021

Un elemento central del capitalismo e imperialismo contemporáneos es la emergencia de una nueva división internacional del trabajo que reconfigura las relaciones de poder y dependencia en el horizonte Norte-Sur o centro-periferia. Se trata de la exportación —directa e indirecta o incorpórea— de fuerza de trabajo. Tal proceso, comandado por el capital monopolista, adquiere su connotación más amplia con la exportación de fuerza de trabajo altamente calificada. El propósito de este artículo es profundizar en el análisis de ese fenómeno, tomando en consideración la profunda reestructuración que experimentan los sistemas de innovación en la actualidad, con Silicon Valley a la vanguardia. Es, en esencia, un fenómeno que trastoca las relaciones de dependencia entre países, desencadena nuevas y severas modalidades de intercambio desigual y da paso a un significativo replanteamiento de la cuestión del desarrollo de cara al siglo XXI y, particularmente, en tiempos de la covid-19.
COMPARACION DEL TIPO DE CIRUGIA BARIATRICA SOBRE LA REDUCCION DE PESO CORPORAL Y SU RELACION CON LA GRELINA.
Authors: Basurto Acevedo Norma Eleane , Ramírez Velásquez Jorge , Ornelas Oñate Luis , Ruelas Ayala Alondra , Manuel Apolinar Leticia , Basurto Lourdes , Robledo Ariadna , Hernández Cueto Ángeles
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: La cirugía bariátrica es un procedimiento para disminuir de peso a largo plazo en pacientes con obesidad. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los niveles de ghrelina y la reducción del peso de acuerdo al tipo de cirugía bariátrica, comparando el bypass de una sola anastomosis y la gastrectomía formadora de manga. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de cohorte que incluyó a 50 pacientes con obesidad, 22 mini-bypass y 28 mangas gástricas. Se evaluó el peso corporal y las concentraciones de ghrelina en la etapa prequirúrgica, en el día 7 y en los meses 1, 3 y 6 después de la cirugía. Resultados: Del total de pacientes, el 86% presentaron > 50% pérdida del exceso de peso (PEPP) a los 6 meses. La concentración de ghrelina disminuyó desde la primera semana en el grupo total de participantes. A los 6 meses, se observó mayor reducción de ghrelina en los pacientes con la manga gástrica (4.636 ± 2.535 vs 1.340 ± 1.001 pg/ mL, p < 0,0001). El PEPP en pacientes con mini-bypass fue superior, en comparación con manga gástrica. Conclusiones: La comparación entre las técnicas indicó que, a los 6 meses de evolución posquirúrgica, los pacientes con mini-bypass presentaron mayor reducción de peso corporal y del nivel de ghrelina, en comparación con el grupo de manga gástrica. La concentración de ghrelina es una variable que participa en el control de peso; sin embargo, el tipo de abordaje quirúrgico probablemente tiene mayor relación con la pérdida de peso en estos pacientes.
Mediastinitis Necrotizante Descendente de Origen Odontogénico
Authors: Muñoz R. Alfonso , Riquelme M. Edgard , Sanhueza O. Victor , Reyes C. Daniel
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El tratamiento inoportuno e ineficaz de las infecciones odontogénicas puede causar complicaciones potencialmente mortales como la Mediastinitis Necrotizante Descendente (MND). La MDN es una infección grave que afecta al cuello-tórax, con una alta tasa de mortalidad por sepsis e insuficiencia orgánica si no se trata de manera rápida y efectiva. Objetivo: Describir un caso de MND de origen odontogénico y su manejo médico-quirúrgico. Caso clínico: Presentamos un paciente de sexo masculino de 34 años que ingresa con un cuadro infeccioso agudo de origen odontogénico, que compromete espacios de la cabeza, cuello y torax (mediastino superior), el cual se trata exitosamente. Discusión: Las infecciones odontogénicas son generalmente localizadas y que se pueden tratar mediante terapias convencionales. A pesar de esto, si estas infecciones no pueden controlarse, ya sea por no realización de tratamientos oportunos o por estados inmunosuprimidos del paciente, se pueden desarrollar diferentes complicaciones como la MND. Conclusión: Un diagnóstico rápido, el tratamiento quirúrgico agresivo, la terapia antibiótica adecuada y la atención de apoyo son los pilares fundamentales para el manejo de la MND.
CARACTERISTICAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS Y MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS DE PACIENTES CON PROCTITIS INFECCIOSA.
Authors: Zambra Rojas Mauricio Andres , Bocic alvarez Günther Ronny , Abedrapo Moreira Mario Antonio , Sanguinetti Montalva Antonella , Llanos Bravo Jose Luis , Azolas Marcos Rodrigo , Diaz Beneventi Mauricio Javier , Rodriguez Castillo Tomas , Moreno Baeza Natalia , Bocic W Felipe
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Describir y caracterizar los aspectos epidemiológicos y clínicos de los pacientes con proctitis infecciosa en nuestro hospital. Materiales y Método: Se trata de un estudio de tipo transversal de pacientes con sintomatología perianal y del canal anal, concordante con proctitis, que consultaron en el policlínico de coloproctología entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2018, a quienes se les realizó estudio de secreción anal para confirmar infección de transmisión sexual. Resultados: Son 46 pacientes hombres, 26 años promedio de edad, un 6% heterosexuales. Un 65% había consultado previamente (ninguno a un coloproctólogo). El síntoma más frecuente: ano húmedo (97,8%) y el signo: dermitis perianal (100%). De este grupo, 20 nunca se habían realizado estudio de VIH y 50% resultó ser seropositivo. Presentaban infecciones de transmisión sexual más comunes: Gonorrea (43,4%) y sífilis (31,2%) y en un 32% hubo presencia de más de un germen. Discusión: Los resultados sugieren que la proctitis infecciosa es una patología de pacientes jóvenes quienes tienen relaciones sexuales sin protección, más del 50% no utiliza condón. La mayoría de los pacientes presentan consultas previas con médicos no proctólogos. Los gérmenes con mayor frecuencia que provocan proctitis infecciosa: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Treponema pallidum. Conclusión: La presencia de una dermitis perianal sin respuesta a tratamiento habitual, muy severa y/o en pacientes de riesgo, debe hacer sospechar proctitis infecciosa.
FENOMENA KHULU’ AKIBAT KEMAMPUAN EKONOMI RENDAH (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Lumajang Kelas 1 A)
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Almalachim Ainul Churria
Published: January 2021

Economic well being or a livelihood in the family can be a trigger to realize the family mandate of sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah. This can be achieved with an established education, age and occupation. Living is a logical consequence of marriage, where it is the husband's obligation to his wife, so that if the husband does not provide a proper living for the wife, then it is not uncommon for couples to experience tempestuous relationships continuously until it leads to divorce. Divorce from the background aspect is seen as an alternative solution in overcoming unresolved household problems, so divorce must be for strong and clear reasons, and only in circumstances that can endanger the husband and wife only divorce is permitted by Religion.

Kesejahteraan ekonomi atau nafkah dalam keluarga bisa menjadi pemantik untuk mewujudkan mandat keluarga yaitu sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah. Hal demikian bisa tercapai dengan mapannya pendidikan, usia dan pekerjaan. Nafkah merupakan konsekuensi logis pernikahan, dimana hal tersebut merupakan kewajiban suami terhadap istri, sehingga jika suami tidak memberikan nafkah yang layak kepada istri, maka tidak jarang relasi pasangan akan mengalami prahara secara terus menerus hingga berujung pada perceraian. Perceraian dari aspek yang melatar belakanginya dipandang sebagai solusi alternatif dalam mengatasi permasalahan rumah tangga yang tidak terselesaikan, sehingga terjadinya perceraian harus dengan alasan-alasan yang kuat dan jelas, dan hanya dalam keadaan yang dapat membahayakan suami dan istri sajalah perceraian diperbolehkan oleh Agama.
GENDER PERSPEKTIF ETIKA PESANTREN (Studi Tentang Kepemimpinan Kiai dan Nyai Tentang Sosialisasi Gender di Lingkungan Sosial Pondok Pesantren Wahidhasyim Sleman Yogyakarta)
Authors: Efendi Erfan
Published: January 2021

Gender socialization in pesantren is a top priority because gender construction in pesantren is very dependent on how gender identity is also formed through how strong the socialization process is. The identity formed in the pesantren will then become a reference for the students to socialize or interact with the environment outside the pesantren. From that, the issue of gender or equal partnerships between men and women, which was previously known as the increase in the position of the role of women in Islam, has increasingly attracted a lot of progress and success. There are two orientations in socializing gender in pesantren, namely: first, strengthening the normativity of gender roles . This role is performed by most of the kyai, nyai, and teachers. Second, prioritizing gender role textuality. This motive is carried out by a small number of madrasah teachers and badal kyai and nyai when conducting recitation at the pesantren. The problem is the focus of this research discussion. First, what is the role of kyai and nyai leadership in gender socialization at the Wahid Hasyim Islamic boarding school, Sleman Yogyakarta. Second, how to implement gender criteria in the regulations of the Wahid Hasyim Sleman Yogyakarta Islamic boarding school. Third, how is the implementation of the santri behavior of the Wahid Hasyim Sleman Yogyakarta Islamic boarding school.

Sosialisasi gender di pesantren menjadi prioritas utama sebab konstruksi gender yang ada di pesantren sangat bergantung pada bagaimana identitas gender juga dibentuk melalui seberapa kuat proses sosialisasinya. Identitas yang terbentuk di pesantren selanjutnya akan menjadi acuan para santri untuk bermasyarakat ataupun berinteraksi dengan lingkungan di luar pesantren. Dari itu, persoalan gender atau kemitra sejajaran antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan peningkatan kedudukan peran perempuan dalam Islam semakin menarik banyak kemajuan dan keberhasilan.Terdapat dua orientasi dalam mensosialisasikan gender di pesantren, yaitu: pertama, menguatkan normativitas peran-peran gender. Peran ini dilakukan oleh sebagian besar para kyai, nyai, dan guru. Kedua, mengedepankan tekstualitas peran gender. Motif ini dilakukan oleh sebagian kecil guru madrasah dan badal kyai serta nyai ketika melakukan pengajian di pesantren. Adapun problem yang menjadi fokus pembahasan penelitian ini. Pertama, Bagaiman peran kepemimpinan kyai dan nyai dalam sosialisasi gender di pesantren Wahid Hasyim Sleman Yogyakarta. Kedua, Bagaimana implementasi kesteraan gender dalam peraturan pesantren Wahid Hasyim Sleman Yogyakarta. Ketiga, bagaimana implementasi pada perilaku santri pesantren Wahid Hasyim Sleman Yogyakarta.
KEBERAGAMAAN ETNIS MUSLIM TIONGHOA DI JAWA TIMUR; Studi Terhadap Jamaah Masjid Cheng Hod di Jember dan Surabaya
Authors: Muhibbin Muhibbin , Siswanto Ali Hasan
Published: January 2021

The existence of Chengho mosque in Indonesia is inseparable from the Admiral Chengho expedition history which visited in the archipelago, both in the urban area of Surabaya and Jember. Buildings, architects and ornaments of Chengho mosque is very unique and has its own characteristics. Chengho Mosque with its various ornaments is a symbol of the religious expression of Chinese Muslims ethnic to confirm their Islamic identity and chivalry. Therefore, this study focused on the religious expression of the Chinese ethnic in Surabaya and Jember with three formulations of the problem, namely how the typology of Chinese ethnic in the Chengho mosque in Jember and Surabaya? How do Chinese Muslims ethnic use the Chengho mosque in Surabaya and Jember ?, and what are the religious expressions of Chinese Muslims ethnic in the Chengho mosque in Surabaya and Jember? this study uses qualitative methods with the Geertzian and Weberian approach. So that, the result of this research are: the first, the typology of Chinese ethnic in Jember can be seen from three components, namely religion adopted, choice of profession and cultural arts. The second, the society use chengho mosque both in Surabaya and Jember to worship, social cultural and political. The third, Religious expressions of Chinese Muslims ethnic can be seen from three areas, such as the cultural area, the worship area and the socio-political area.
Kontestasi Pro Dan Kontra Ritual Petik Laut Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Puger Jember
Authors: Qomariyah Dewi Nurul , Sholihin Ahmad Badrus
Published: January 2021

Petik laut ceremony is an activity undertaken by the Puger fisherman community,ethnic backgrounds, religions and culure are diverse, it makes people have particular view in doing that activity that communities are from ethnic Javanese,madurese, mandarin ethnic, and also Chinese ethnic.petik laut is a ritualceremony conducted puger fisherman community to express theirgratitude to the good, the harvest sea, sailing towards salvation in the lord and is done every os Suroor muharram month every year. The goal of the ceremony of petik laut in puger are they hope will get a lot of fishes, the safety when they were fishing and sailing. There are some contradiction between the majority of fisherman and religious leader or ulama that deal with petik laut ceremony. Most of religious leader disagree about petik laut ceremony because of the believe of the fisherman that they will get much fish when the petik laut ceremony were undertaken. Its about believe that Allah only one that give us safety and sustenance or treasure (fishes).  Most of fisherman community belive that petik laut ceremony as agent to be safety and about sustenance. In contrast with most of religious leader or ulama that supposed petik laut ceremony is shirk (syirik) in Islamic religion. The contrast thougt between fisherman community and religious leader about petik laut ceremony will not become the conflict because of the awareness of them to be in good social interaction. Mutual cooperation and togetherness still alive in their community in Puger Jember.
Demokratisasi Hukum Dan Media Massa Melalui Hukum Progresif Melebarkan Celah Bagi Pergerakan Perempuan Dan Politik Minoritas
Authors: Maghfiroh Eva
Published: January 2021

Meledaknya pemberitaan kasus video pribadi artis pada pertengahan tahun ini —yang kemudian memancing reaksi kuat baik dari masyarakat sipil maupun pemerintah— setidaknya telah memperlihatkan bagaimana hukum positif yang berbicara moral, dan pengangkatan isu dalam media massa yang tidak proporsional. Kedua hal tersebut tentu melahirkan kecurigaan terhadap pelaksanaan demokrasi di Indonesia karena telah memperlihatkan gejala terjadinya diskriminasi politik; yang dapat berimplikasi pada terkucilkannya perjuangan politik perempuan. Pemberlakuan hukum yang mengedepankan progresivitas dibutuhkan sebagai solusi alternatif bagi permasalahan ini; melalui pengupayaan netralitas hukum dan media massa —yang dengan demikian membuka jalan lebar bagi pembudayaan demokrasi dan kesetaraan gender.
Transkulturasi Nilai-Nilai Kepemimpinan Transformatif Dalam Pengelolaan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Islamic education starting from the foundational and operational, can not be solved properly. This condition draws attention among practitioners and managers of Islamic education to be neatly disentangled and can be found the tip of the base. Therefore, this paper briefly aims to parse the problem, through a transformative leadership approach based on social values. The significance of transformative leadership, as a conceptual and transformational framework in the management of education through the roles and actions of a leader. Internalization of transformative leadership is expected to be a positive energy to influence individual social action in education. The transformative leadership is based on divine and prophetic values, just as the prophetic mission becomes the dominant force in managing Islamic education and legitimizing cultural power. Such power is the social roles of the individual by inspiring, enlightening, empowering, inspiring without indoctrinating, awakening without harm, arousing without compelling and inviting without reign, through morality in achieving the aims of the organization. Thus the portrait of transformative leadership must have the ability to influence individual actions and behavior through trait aprroach, behavior approach, power-influence approach, situational approach and integrative approach.
Mahasiswa Milenial Berkarakter Santri (Studi Institutut Zainaul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo)
Authors: Qosim Nanang , Hamid Abdul
Published: January 2021

Dewasa ini dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan yang ber “label” Islam dihadapkan pada tuntutan masyarakat yang menghendaki agar perguruan tinggi mampu menghasilkan output yang benar-benar berkualitas tinggi. Lulusan yang dikehendaki selain menguasai ilmu pengetahuan, skill, dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk kehidupan yang layak dan sejahtera, juga memiliki bekal pengetahuan agama, moral dan akhlak mulia, serta amal shaleh. Institute Zainul Hasan Genggong meupakan lembaga pendidikan tinggi yang berkarakter kepesantrenan. secara visioneri merupakan lembaga yang berkarakter kepesantrenan. Bertekad mencetak sosok intelektual yangmemiliki kedalaman spiritual, keagungan akhlak, keluasan ilmu, dan profesional. Penguasaan dimensi profan yang terwakili dengan penguasaan iptek, dan dimensi sacral yang diwakili iman dan taqwa adalah suatu yang tidak bisa ditawar lagi. Pesantren yang merupakan sub kultur dari pendidikan nasional secara budaya memiliki nilai-nilai yang kuat untuk bisa diartikulasikan melalui iklim organisasi perguruan tinggi. Oleh karenanya keberadaan pesantren menjadi partner yang ideal bagi pemerintah untuk bersama-sama meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sebagai basis bagi pelaksanaan transformasi sosial melalui penyediaan sumber daya manusia yang qualified dan berakhlakul karimah yang menekankan nilai-nilai religius moderat yang mencerminkan nilai Islam rahmatan lilalamin
Entrepreneurial Pedagogy: An Example of Using Student-Developed Case Studies
Authors: Dębicka Anna , Olejniczak Karolina
Published: January 2021

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The article attempts to explain the benefits that may result from the use of case studies developed by students as a teaching method applied in entrepreneurial pedagogy.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The main research problem concerns the effectiveness of using case studies created by students as a teaching method in entrepreneurial pedagogy. The article provides an overview of selected literature and presents the authors’ experience in applying student-developed case studies.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: In the first part of the article, the most important entrepreneurial skills and competences are discussed. Subsequently, the importance of using activating methods is presented, with particular emphasis on the case study. In the second part, the use of the case study developed by students was analyzed and evaluated. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations are presented.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The literature analysis indicates the importance of methods that foster students’ active involvement, including case studies, in entrepreneurial pedagogy. The analysis of case studies developed by students showed their strong commitment to the assignment. Students had to gain knowledge of the operation of enterprises and the processes that take place in them. In addition, the task required students to be familiar with methods and tools that support creative thinking and problem-solving skills.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Based on the analysis of literature and student-developed case studies, it seems that the discussed method is an effective teaching method that increases students’ commitment to the assignment and supports the development of entrepreneurial attitudes and skills. Furthermore, this method provides a range of benefits that give the teacher great freedom in choosing the issues and scope of case studies created by students. The results of the analysis permit concluding that student-developed case studies can be commonly used and allow developing a wide range of students entrepreneurial skills.
Uwarunkowania kształcenia zdalnego w rodzinie w dobie COVID-19
Authors: Sieradzka-Baziur Bożena
Published: January 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest pokazanie uwarunkowań materialnych, kompetencyjnych i interpersonalnych edukacji zdalnej w Polsce w okresie od 12 marca do przełomu czerwca i lipca 2020 r.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Artykuł został napisany w ramach metodologii pedagogicznej przy wykorzystaniu metody jakościowej, która umożliwiła analizę doświadczenia konkretnych osób zaangażowanych w procesy edukacyjne w sytuacji pandemii COVID-19.

PROCES WYWODU: Artykuł pokazuje pozytywne i negatywne aspekty nauczania zdalnego z perspektywy członków rodzin uczestniczących w Polsce w nietypowym procesie dydaktycznym, wymuszonym przez pandemię groźnej choroby.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W artykule zostały pokazane materialne, kompetencyjne i interpersonalne uwarunkowania zdalnej edukacji.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Z badań wynika, że edukacja zdalna w warunkach pandemii wywarła znaczący wpływ na funkcjonowanie rodzin, co wymaga dalszych badań w sytuacji przedłużającego się stanu zagrożenia z powodu COVID-19.
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Colocated MIMO Radars: A Tutorial Overview
Authors: DAVOLI ALESSANDRO , Guerzoni Giorgio , Vitetta Giorgio Matteo
Published: January 2021

Radars are expected to become the main sensors in various
civilian applications, ranging from health-care monitoring to autonomous
driving. Their success is mainly due to the availability of both low cost
integrated devices, equipped with compact antenna arrays, and computationally
efficient signal processing techniques. An increasingly important role in the
field of radar signal processing is played by machine learning and deep
learning techniques. Their use has been first taken into consideration in human
gesture and motion recognition, and in various healthcare applications. More recently,
their exploitation in object detection and localization has been also
investigated. The research work accomplished in these areas has raised various
technical problems that need to be carefully addressed before adopting the
above mentioned techniques in real world radar systems. In this manuscript, a
comprehensive overview of the machine learning and deep learning techniques
currently being considered for their use in radar systems is provided.
Moreover, some relevant open problems and current trends in this research area
are analysed. Finally, various numerical results, based on both synthetically
generated and experimental datasets, and referring to two different
applications are illustrated. These allow readers to assess the efficacy of
specific methods and to compare them in terms of accuracy and computational
effort.
Glioblastoma Multiforme Patient Survival Prediction
Authors: Rajput Snehal , Agravat Rupal , Roy Mohendra , Raval Mehul S
Published: January 2021

Glioblastoma Multiforme is a very aggressive type of brain tumor. Due to spatial and temporal intra-tissue inhomogeneity, location and the extent of the cancer tissue, it is difficult to detect and dissect the tumor regions. In this paper, we propose survival prognosis models using four regressors operating on handcrafted image-based and radiomics features. We hypothesize that the radiomics shape features have the highest correlation with survival prediction. The proposed approaches were assessed on the Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS-2020) challenge dataset. The highest accuracy of image features with random forest regressor approach was 51.5\% for the training and 51.7\% for the validation dataset. The gradient boosting regressor with shape features gave an accuracy of 91.5\% and 62.1\% on training and validation datasets respectively. It is better than the BraTS 2020 survival prediction challenge winners on the training and validation datasets. Our work shows that handcrafted features exhibit a strong correlation with survival prediction. The consensus based regressor with gradient boosting and radiomics shape features is the best combination for survival prediction.
Butterworth filters as tracking differentiators
Authors: olivier philip
Published: January 2021

This letter describes how traditional Butterworth low pass filters can
enhance the performance of the tracking differentiator introduced by
Han by mitigating the effect of additive high frequency noise that
corrupts the output measurement. The tracking differentiator obtains
much of its utility from its realization in cascaded integral form. By
combining the cascaded integral form realization of Butterworth low
pass filters with its the noise rejection features one can design a tracking
differentiator that is efficiently tuned to reject high frequency output
noise.
SecureDL: A privacy preserving deep learning model for image recognition over cloud
Authors: Tanwar Vishesh Kumar , Raman Balasubramanian , Rajput Amitesh Singh , Bhargava Rama
Published: January 2021

The key benefits of cloud services, such as low cost, access flexibility, and mobility, have attracted users worldwide to utilize the deep learning algorithms for developing computer vision tasks. Untrusted third parties maintain these cloud servers, and users are always concerned about sharing their confidential data with them. In this paper, we addressed these concerns for by developing SecureDL, a privacy-preserving image recognition model for encrypted data over cloud. Additionally, we proposed a block-based image encryption scheme to protect images’ visual information. The scheme constitutes an order-preserving permutation ordered binary number system and pseudo-random matrices. The encryption scheme is proved to be secure in a probabilistic viewpoint and through various cryptographic attacks. Experiments are performed for several image recognition datasets, and the achieved recognition accuracy for encrypted data is close with non-encrypted data. SecureDL overcomes the storage, and computational overheads occurred in fully-homomorphic and multi-party computations based secure recognition schemes.
Extravagancias textuales de una suelta de La fingida Arcadia, comedia de tres ingenios
Authors: Trambaioli Marcella
Published: January 2021

La fingida Arcadia’s textual transmission, play of multiple authorship, includes a suelta conserved just in Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (S3), that corresponds to a text very far from the rest of the tradition. The suelta maintains unaltered the plot of the original play, even if it modifies all over the dialogues, cuts or lengthens whole fragments, intensifies the courtisan features and, most of all, elaborates especially the burlesque motive of the mondongas. At the same time, the author omits all those elements related to the practice of multiple authorship in order to proclaim, indirectly, to be the author of a different play, announced by the modified title.
La edición de textos para las compañías hoy: algunos ejemplos del trabajo de la Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clásico
Authors: Vaccari Debora
Published: January 2021

The debate about to what extent the comedia nueva can and should be modified for the contemporary scene has always been very lively. In order to understand the different positions about this issue, I study the work of the Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clásico by analyzing four versions of two different comedies, El perro del hortelano and El burlador de Sevilla, with the aim of finding out how the different adapters have worked and the way they have proceeded over time.
Mendeteksi Keajegan Butir Tes Dengan Fungsi Informasi
Authors: Mulvia Rahmadhani , Taufik Ramlan Ramalis  , Ridwan Efendi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keajegan butir tes dengan fungsi informasi dari teori respon butir. Keajengan informasi dalam pengukuran dikenal dengan reliabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan dengan desain ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, and Evaluation). Partisipan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 ahli dan 280 peserta didik SMA yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan angket kebiasaan berpikir ilmiah. Lembar validasi digunakan pada tahap development yang terdiri dari 6 aspek mencakup konstruk, konten dan bahasa. Angket kebiasaan berpikir ilmiah digunakan pada tahap implement yang terdiri dari 22 butir tes dan dinyatakan layak untuk diujicobakan oleh ahli. Data yang diperoleh dari lembar validasi dianalisis dengan menggunakan Many Facet Rasch Model berbantuan program Minifac dari Winstep sehingga dinyatakan layak untuk diuji cobakan. Data dari tahap implement dianalisis dengan menggunakan graded response model berbantuan program eirt. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebagian besar dari instrumen baik digunakan untuk mengukur kebiasaan berpikir ilmiah dan dapat mengukur tingkat kemampuan dari tingkat yang rendah sampai tingkat yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, sebagian besar butir tes dapat diimplikasikan dalam pengukuran kemampuan kebiasaan berpikir ilmiah yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Huruf Abjad Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Penitipan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Ari Yunus Hendrawan
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi jalan keluar dari permasalahan yang ada serta permasalahan dapat teratasi dan menjadi solusi. Sehingga anak-anak semakin semangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu research and development adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji efek pembelajarannya. Dari hasil penelitian dan penganalisaan secara langsung pada sistem pembelajaran atau proses pembelajaran yang sedang berjalan di PAUD selama ini adalah masih menggunakan buku, poster dan penjelasan pengajar yang dijelaskan dipapan tulis, dan sampai saat ini belum menggunakan program khusus untuk proses pembelajaran di PAUD. Aplikasi ini penulis rancang menggunakan Adobe Photoshop yang akan direalisasikan dalam bentuk animasi. Animasi tersebut memiliki beberapa pilihan menu, diantaranya adalah menu tampilan huruf abjad, tampilan menu games. Dengan konsep yang ada didalam aplikasi pembelajaran ini diharapkan belajar semakin menyenangkan dan tidak membuat anak-anak merasa bosan. Kesimpulannya yaitu media pembelajaran dengan menerapkan multimedia saat ini lebih efektif dan efisien dibanding dengan sistem pembelajaran yang lama. Berbeda dengan pembelajaran sistem lama yang hanya ditulis atau digambarkan saja anak-anak akan kesulitan untuk mengingatnya. Selain itu aplikasi ini sebagai alternatif dan inovasi baru untuk mempermudah proses belajar anak-anak dalam belajar mengenal huruf abjad.
Etnomatematika Seni Rupa Patung Tumbur
Authors: Jakobus Dasmasela  , Samuel Urath  , Jakobus Nifanngelyau
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menemukan unsur-unsur matematika yang terkandung dalam proses pembuatan patung tumbur dan menemukan hubungan antara proses pembuatan patung tumbur dan unsur-unsur matematika yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian etnografi dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini diawali dengan observasi 3 subyek kemudian mewawancarai 6 orang yang terdiri dari tiga orang pengrajin, dua orang tokoh adat dan satu orang perwakilan masyarakat. Obyek dalam penelitian ini ialah unsur-unsur matematika yang terkandung dalam proses pembuatan patung dan hubungan antara proses pembuatan patung tumbur dengan unsur-unsur matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat cara-cara khusus yang digunakan pengrajin untuk melakukan aktifitas matematika dalam proses pembuatan patung tumbur diantaranya patung persembahan, patung tongka dagu dan patung bercocok tanam. Unsur matematika yang terdapat pada proses pembuatan patung tumbur adalah berupa geometri diantaranya titik, garis, bidang, bangun ruang (balok) serta sudut. Kesimpulannya yaitu dalam proses pembuatan patung para pengrajin menggunakan unsur-unsur matematika meliputi geometri dasar, geometri ruang dan geometri transformasi maka proses mematung tumbur dengan matematika terdapat hubungan satu sama lain yang disebut etnomatematika dalam konteks proses pembuatan patung tumbur.