bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Transportation Costs on the Establishment of an Industrial Symbiosis Network
Authors: Anane Mohamed Amine , Bagheri Faezeh , Cepolina Elvezia Maria , Tonelli Flavio
Published: November 2023

The challenges related to natural resource depletion and environmental issues stimulate businesses to look for solutions to overcome them. One of the leading strategies that have emerged from the practical implementation of the circular economy concept is industrial symbiosis, which aims to reduce material extraction and consumption by using the waste (co-product) of one company as input for production processes of another company. This study aims to provide a more profound insight into industrial symbiosis (IS) modeling by considering the transport system impact. To this end, a hybrid approach based on agent-based modeling and system dynamics is presented to comprehensively capture the complexity of interactions between companies and their related impacts on transportation. A case study and numerical example are discussed to validate the proposed approach and related model. The results demonstrate that the development of IS, as expected, is significantly influenced by the transport system.
Hydrological Regime Alteration Assessment in the Context of WFD 2000/60: A European and Global Review
Authors: Mentzafou Angeliki , Katsafados Petros , Papadopoulos Anastasios , Dimitriou Elias
Published: November 2023

Although the impact of hydrology on the ecological status of surface water bodies has been highly recognised, the hydrological regime alteration assessment has proven to be a challenging task. In this context, an extensive structured review analysis was used as a research method to investigate the strength and limitations of the hydrological regime alteration assessment methods as adopted by each member of the European Environment Agency and the cooperating countries, according to the Water Framework Directive 2000/60, as well as to propose future directions. The review was also widened to include the methods currently used worldwide in the hydrological alteration studies and the supporting software tools developed. The implementation of a common methodology on a European scale is not applicable, since a single approach would not be able to cope with the regional needs and conditions. The main limitation in almost all the methods developed by European countries and worldwide is the need for a flow time series of high temporal resolution, so as to also capture the systems’ extreme high and low flows. Automatic monitoring systems for rivers can provide a solution. Additionally, hydrological modelling may provide the necessary data for the definition of the reference conditions. Nevertheless, the main limitations of the methodologies reviewed and the challenge for future development are the incorporation of the groundwater contribution to the hydrological regime and the development of quantitative relationships between flow alteration and ecological response.
An Innovative Approach to Organizational Changes for Sustainable Processes: A Case Study on Waste Minimization
Authors: Krhač Andrašec Eva , Kern Tomaž , Urh Benjamin
Published: November 2023

It is necessary to adapt constantly to the business environment with its changing demands. Understanding the objectives, scope, and limitations of actual process changes is crucial, and can be achieved with numerous measures, methods, and techniques. This research demonstrates an innovative approach to organizational changes to enable sustainable processes. In the first part of this research, relevant measures, methods, and techniques are selected through an in-depth literature review. Then, an international online questionnaire is executed among 213 enterprises from four countries. In the last part of this research, the developed approach is tested for the example of waste minimization in the process of developing coatings. Based on the analysis of the survey questionnaire, the usability and benefits of various measures are demonstrated, namely from the point of view of their positive impact on structural and operational efficiency indicators. At the end of the article, a case study presents the success of the innovative approach in terms of 88% waste minimization and up to 48% time and cost reductions in the process of developing coatings. The proposed approach enables better choices to be made and the more efficient use of various measures, which can lead to more sustainable processes and improve the efficiency of enterprises.
Prolonged SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients Receiving Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibodies: A Diagnostic Challenged by Negative Nasopharyngeal RT-PCR and Successful Treatment with COVID-19 High-Titer Convalescent Plasma
Authors: Da Silva Léa , Klopfenstein Timothée , Gendrin Vincent , Clouet Julien , Toko Lynda , Richier Quentin , Leriche Thomas , Nicolas Raoul , Queijo Alexis , Sreiri Nour , Lacombe Karine , Zayet Souheil
Published: November 2023

We highlighted in this current paper similar prolonged respiratory presentation with COVID-19 pneumonia in four severely immunocompromised patients currently being treated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), such as ocrelizumab and rituximab, for multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid polyarthritis. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction on a nasopharyngeal swab specimen was negative in all patients. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. A high titer of post-vaccine COVID-19 convalescent plasma was administered with complete recovery in all patients.
Fifty-Year Review of Effluent Discharge Trends to the Southern California Bight from Large Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities from 1971 to 2020
Authors: Lippman Leah , Perez Leslie , Lopez Sonya R.
Published: November 2023

Historically, Southern California’s four largest publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) were major sources of contaminants in the Southern California Bight (SCB), home to over 22 million residents and diverse marine life. This study conducted a fifty-year review (1971–2020) to assess these facilities’ performance in protecting human and aquatic life. We analyzed effluent discharge flow, total annual mass emissions into SCB, and the rate of change of mass emissions in five ten-year timeframes. Results show a significant decrease in contaminant concentrations (43% to 99%) from 1971 to 2020, with most reaching historically low levels. Despite a growing population, effluent volume decreased by 23%, reflecting successful local water conservation and recycling efforts. Some constituents experienced temporary increases that later decreased. Overall, the decline in mass emissions for all constituents over fifty years highlights the POTWs’ efforts to treat effluent and reduce their impact on the SCB’s ecosystem.
Calibrating Complexity: A Comprehensive Approach to Developing Stage–Storage–Discharge Relationships for Geographically Isolated Wetlands (GIWs) in W-C Florida
Authors: Alshehri Fahad , Ross Mark
Published: November 2023

Geographically isolated wetlands (GIWs) play a critical role in regional hydrology, streamflow, groundwater recharge, evapotranspiration, and water quality. Despite their importance, research on quantifying discharges from these wetlands remains scarce. This study focuses on the hydrological characterization of GIWs in W-C Florida, a region where they cover a significant proportion of the land surface. The paper introduces a new procedure for developing Stage–Storage–Discharge (rating) characteristics essential for deterministic hydrological modeling in larger geographic areas. The approach synthesizes and extends previous research methodologies and offers simplified key modeling coefficients (m and n), which act as intelligent calibration knobs. These coefficients, when coupled with easily derivable physical attributes such as areas, slopes, and elevations, allow for the accurate simulation of downstream discharge timings and magnitudes, including flood behavior. The proposed method was tested using observational data from well-calibrated models. The results indicated a relative error of −7.2% for stage–storage and 15% for stage–discharge. GIS-based techniques were evaluated against surveyed data, and the results showed an accuracy of 0.16 m (0.52 ft) in estimating both the invert elevation and the maximum depth of GIWs. This effort will ultimately contribute to a better understanding and management of these critical ecosystems.
Dynamic Characteristics of Meteorological Drought and Its Impact on Vegetation in an Arid and Semi-Arid Region
Authors: Zhang Weijie , Wang Zipeng , Lai Hexin , Men Ruyi , Wang Fei , Feng Kai , Qi Qingqing , Zhang Zezhong , Quan Qiang , Huang Shengzhi
Published: November 2023

Under the background of global climate warming, meteorological drought disasters have become increasingly frequent. Different vegetation types exhibit varying responses to drought, thus, exploring the heterogeneity of the impact of meteorological drought on vegetation is particularly important. In this study, we focused on Inner Mongolia (IM) as the research area and employed Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) as meteorological drought and vegetation indices, respectively. The Breaks for Additive Seasons and Trend algorithm (BFAST) was utilized to reveal the dynamic characteristics of both meteorological drought and vegetation changes. Additionally, the Pixel-Based Trend Identification Method (PTIM) was employed to identify the trends of meteorological drought and vegetation during spring, summer, autumn, and the growing season. Subsequently, we analyzed the correlation between meteorological drought and vegetation growth. Finally, the response of vegetation growth to various climate factors was explored using the standardized multivariate linear regression method. The results indicated that: (1) During the study period, both SPEI and VHI exhibited a type of interrupted decrease. The meteorological drought was aggravated and the vegetation growth was decreased. (2) Deserts and grasslands exhibited higher sensitivity to meteorological drought compared to forests. The strongest correlation between SPEI-3 and VHI was observed in desert and grassland regions. In forest areas, the strongest correlation was found between SPEI-6 and VHI. (3) The r between severity of meteorological drought and status of vegetation growth was 0.898 (p < 0.01). Vegetation exhibits a more pronounced response to short-term meteorological drought events. (4) Evapotranspiration is the primary climatic driving factor in the IM. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for the rational utilization of water resources, the formulation of effective irrigation and replenishment policies, and the mitigation of the adverse impacts of meteorological drought disasters on vegetation growth in the IM.
Deteksi Bahasa Isyarat Bisindo Menggunakan Metode Machine Learning
Authors: Agus Nugroho  , Setiawan Roby , Harris Abdul , Beny
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi yang menggunakan metode machine learning untuk mendeteksi gerakan dan pola tangan dalam Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO). Komunikasi non-verbal, seperti bahasa isyarat, penting bagi individu yang mengalami keterbatasan dalam berkomunikasi secara verbal, seperti penyandang tunarungu. Namun, kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang bahasa isyarat seringkali menjadi hambatan dalam berkomunikasi antara penyandang tunarungu dan orang lain. Pemanfaatan machine learning dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu para penyandang tunarungu dalam berkomunikasi. Model yang dilatih menggunakan Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO) akan digunakan dalam aplikasi untuk mendeteksi gerakan dan pola tangan yang digunakan dalam bahasa isyarat. Aplikasi ini bertujuan menjadi jembatan komunikasi antara penyandang tunarungu dan individu lainnya yang mungkin tidak memahami bahasa isyarat.
Penilaian Sistematis Kualitas Aplikasi Smartphone Tumbuh Kembang Anak
Authors: Vernanda Dwi
Published: November 2023

Saat ini terdapat 38 aplikasi smartphone untuk orang tua dalam memantau tumbuh kembang anak (balita) yang ada di Google Playstore, namun sampai sekarang belum ada satupun rekomendasi aplikasi yang harus di install oleh orang tua dan belum ada penilaian sistematis kualitas aplikasi selama pemakaian. Dari 38 aplikasi dilakukan seleksi dengan beberapa kriteria dan didapat 11 aplikasi yang memenuhi kriteria untuk selanjutnya akan dilakukan peninilaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas aplikasi tumbuh kembang (tumbang) anak secara objektif dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS) yang telah divalidasi dengan 5 subsakala yaitu keterlibatan, fungsionalitas, estetika, informasi, dan kualitas subjektif. Hubungan antara kualitas aplikasi secara keseluruhan dan peringkat pengguna serta jumlah unduhan dievaluasi oleh tiga penilai yaitu pengguna aplikasi lebih dari satu tahun, pengguna awam yang baru mengunduh aplikasi, dan koder (pihak dari puskesmas). Hasil penelitian dari 11 aplikasi yang memenuhi kriteria, rata-rata skor MARS aplikasi yaitu 3.5. Meskipun banyak aplikasi smartphone yang dapat di unduh oleh orang tua, terdapat tiga aplikasi rekomendasi yaitu Tentang Anak. Primaku, dan Teman Bumil. Aplikasi Tentang Anak memiliki skor MARS tertinggi yaitu 4,36, aplikasi ini memperoleh rating sempurna yaitu 5,0 sejak resmi dikembangkan pada tahun 2017. Aplikasi Tentang Anak telah diunduh lebih dari 500 ribu dan dikembangkan bersama Kemenkes, Kemendikbud, dan juga BKKBN.
Perancangan Sistem Akuntansi dan Penjualan Berbasis Web pada Griya Teknik Elektro
Authors: Martono
Published: November 2023

Griya teknik elektro merupakan toko yang bergerak dibidang penyediaan barang serta jasa untuk mereparasi alat-alat teknik dan kelistrikan. Sekarang dalam menjalankan transaksinya serta memproses laporan keuangannya masih menggunakan media kertas sebagai pilihan utama untuk menyimpan data transaksi dan menyimpan informasi yang akhirnya menyebabkan sulitnya mencai data dan besarnya biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk menjalankan bisnisnya. Disebabkan hal tersebut, penulis mengambil keputusan untuk menjalankan penelitian yang judul perancangan sistem akuntansi dan penjualan berbasis web pada griya teknik elektro dengan maksud agar segala permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mereka baik dalam proses transaksi hingga pengolahan laporan dapat teratasi. Sistem akuntansi dan penjualan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini dideskripsikan kedalam bentuk permodelan use case diagram berserta class diagram. Produk akhir dari penelitian ini berupa sistem akuntansi dan penjualan yang berbasis web yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk melakukan berbagai pengolahan data seperti mengelola akutansi seperti buku besar customer dan buku besar supplier, mengelola atribut seperti merk, kota dan toko, mengelola customer seperti data customer dan pembayaran customer, mengelola inventori seperti produk, kategori dan stok, mengelola laporan seperti lapoan penjualan dan laporan retur, mengelola daftar pembelian, mengelola retur pembelian dan mengganti password dan juga login dan logout dari sistem.
Robot Untuk Mendeteksi Objek dengan Citra Digital dan Notifikasi Short Message Service (SMS)
Authors: Toyib Rozali
Published: November 2023

The use of the camera can only be used as a monitor which is usually used not equipped with other devices that allow it to hit an object, be it a human or an object and by using a camera is a hardware device that functions to capture images and convert them into digital images that can be read and processed. by a computer using a robot controlled by a smartphone in approaching objects, the camera sensor is useful for detecting colored ball objects. The detected colors consist of Red, Green, Blue, all colors are processed in the microcontroller which functions as the brain of the robot that is made and later the robot will send information in the form of SMS the results of color objects that have been detected. Research results On the camera sensor, the larger the megapixel camera used, the clearer the resulting image will be in the detection process. The time for sending SMS to the destination number is based on the signal quality of the GSM provider used and in developing information, real-time object information can be added. for object detection will be displayed directly by the smartphone connected to the robot.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Transliterasi Teks Latin ke Aksara Ulu (Komering) Berbasis Web
Authors: Permata Sari Tia , Novaria Kunang Yesi
Published: November 2023

Aksara Ulu adalah salah satu huruf atau jenis tulisan yang digunakan dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Sumatera Selatan yakni etnis Serawai, Lembak, Rejang, dan Pasemah. Umumnya aksara Ulu ini digunakan untuk kegiatan sehari-hari, seperti bercerita, menulis sajak dan mencatat hukum adat. Aksara Ulu perlu dilestarikan karena penggunaannya saat ini makin berkurang seiring diperkenalkannya penulisan Latin yang menjadi standar dunia internasional. Untuk melestarikan aksara Ulu, maka diperlukan sebuah alat bantu yang dapat membantu dalam mengalihaksarakan teks Latin ke aksara Ulu. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi transliterasi teks latin ke aksara Ulu berbasis web dengan menggunakan teknik mapping dan algoritma sequential search. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan dapat membantu dan mempermudah pengguna dalam melakukan transliterasi dari  teks Latin ke aksara Ulu.
Pengoptimalan Komunikasi Bahasa Isyarat Abjad dengan Augmented Reality
Authors: Hamdani Ibnu Mansyur , Syamsumar Bustamin
Published: November 2023

One of the activities that humans always do is communication. This communication is carried out by everyone, but there are special ways of communication that are carried out by people with special needs, such as the deaf. The communication uses sign language, where learning the language is quite difficult, especially for students who are deaf. There is a solution that can solve this problem, namely the use of technology. One of the technologies that can be used is Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality is able to combine the physical world and digital elements that can be used to facilitate human activities. Augmented Reality is designed and packaged in the form of a mobile-based application to make it easier to learn sign language. The use of this designed application is specifically aimed at students with special needs. In addition, the use of the application can also be felt by a group of people who are learning sign language. Application testing involves various aspects, such as functional testing, device compatibility testing, performance testing, AR accuracy and compatibility testing, interaction testing, usability testing, and testing in real environments. App testing engages users, either in user testing or through the feedback they provide. The users involved are divided into 2, namely users as experts in AR testing and users as customers or in this case teachers. The test results prove the value with a high percentage. Tests by experts achieve an average value of 93.13% and tests by customers achieve an average value of 93.60%. This average value can be classified as a reference that the application functions properly, according to needs, is safe, responsive, and provides a satisfying experience.
Implementasi Metode Weighted Product (WP) Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Laboraturium Komputer
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Khelvin Ovela Putra
Published: November 2023

In a university that has an informatics profile, a computer laboratory is needed. The laboratory is also an important facility for practicing the application of the theory that has been learned. Therefore, a laboratory head is needed who has competence in managing the laboratory so that learning is more effective. However, what happened was that the head of the laboratory who was elected did not have competence because the selection system was subjective so that it could not solve the existing problems. Therefore we need a decision support system in selecting the head of the computer laboratory. The method used in making this decision is the weighted product (WP) because this method can solve multiple withdrawals and easier calculations, and the time for calculations is shorter than other decision-making methods. after ranking with existing calculations, the results obtained from the calculation of the Weighted Product (WP) method with the highest value are in alternative A2 with the name Gery Mivano, S, T with a value of 0.374910. These results can make it easier for academics to make decisions for heads of computer laboratories who have competence in solving existing laboratory problems so that practical learning in computer laboratories can be more effective.
boraturium komputer dapat lebih efektif.
O estado e o preso foragido: responsabilidade civil pelo cometimento de crimes
Authors: De Oliveira Luiz Alberto
Published: November 2023

A superlotação, a precariedade das instalações e a falta de funcionários são alguns dos problemas comumente observados no sistema penitenciário brasileiro e que costumam estar entre as razões para as fugas dos presos. Após a fuga alguns presos acabam cometendo crimes e, em decorrência desses, gerando danos à terceiros, razão pela qual muito se discute acerca da responsabilidade civil do Estado por esses danos, haja vista estarem os presos sob sua custódia e ser de sua obrigação a manutenção deles nessa condição. Não há unanimidade doutrinária acerca do tema, transgredindo os autores pelas searas da responsabilidade civil objetiva, subjetiva, teoria do risco e afins. O presente artigo tem o condão de analisar os principais conceitos e teorias que envolvem a responsabilidade civil do Estado e, posteriormente, tecer comentários e análises sobre a compreensão jurisprudencial e doutrinária sobre a responsabilidade das pessoas jurídicas de direito público interno e seus representantes pelos danos causados por presos foragidos. A pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico e as informações coletadas de fontes impressas e virtuais.
Radiative Transfer Equation Solution for Many Scattering Types
Authors: AYDIN Dilek , KOKLU Halide
Published: November 2023

The radiative transfer equation is a mathematical equation that describes the changes in the number of photons within a specified volume of a medium over time, taking into account phenomena such as scattering, absorption, and re-emission resulting from photon interactions with the medium. In this study, the radiative transfer equation is considered for a finite slab which anisotropic scattering in a homogeneous medium. The equation solution is done by Legendre polynomials for linear anisotropic, pure quadratic and Rayleigh scattering types. The numerical results are displayed in the tables up to the 13th iteration of the Legendre polynomials. Tables are obtained using different scattering coefficients and single scattering albedo values. The results contain a wide range of data obtained from the method of solving the Legendre polynomial of the radiative transfer equation. Thus, with this study, the effect of different scattering types on the solution of the radiative transfer equation has been demonstrated.
Impacto de las estrategias lúdicas para mejorar el pensamiento creativo en estudiantes de educación primaria
Authors: Charcape-Echeverría Jackeline Lissette , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby
Published: November 2023

Las estrategias lúdicas constituyen una herramienta fundamental en el proceso de aprendizaje de los niños, contribuyendo a explorar habilidades creativas, desarrollo motriz y la capacidad de percepción del entorno, haciendo posible desarrollar integralmente a la persona. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la influencia del taller de estrategias lúdicas para mejorar el pensamiento creativo en estudiantes de primaria. La metodología corresponde al enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño cuasi experimental con la aplicación de pretest, el desarrollo del taller de estrategias lúdicas y la aplicación del postest, en una muestra de 22 estudiantes. Los resultados demostraron que el taller de estrategias lúdicas incrementa los niveles de logro del pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes, constituyéndose en factores determinantes la fluidez, flexibilidad, elaboración y originalidad de la creatividad. Por ello, las estrategias lúdicas contribuyen a formar estudiantes creativos, propiciando un cambio favorable en las habilidades creativas para lograr aprendizajes significativos.
Gamificación en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de niños de educación primaria
Authors: Ruíz-Chávez Marleni Noemí , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar los impactos de la aplicación de estrategias gamificadas en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de nivel primario. Se llevó a cabo un estudio preexperimental con 39 alumnos de una Institución Educativa ubicada en Trujillo, Perú, comprendiendo 17 estudiantes varones y 22 estudiantes mujeres, cuyas edades oscilaban entre los 8 y 11 años. Se les administró el Cuestionario de Pensamiento Crítico y expuso a un programa gamificado compuesto por 10 sesiones presenciales, cada una con una duración máxima de 260 minutos. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que la implementación de la gamificación entre el pretest y postest produjo efectos positivos y significativos en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de los niños de primaria en todas las áreas evaluadas. Por consiguiente, es posible concluir que el programa empleado permitió a los estudiantes mejorar considerablemente su capacidad para pensar críticamente.
Gamificación para la mejora de la estrategia didáctica motivadora en docentes de instituciones educativas públicas
Authors: Alva-Vásquez Jackeline Elizabeth , Herrada-Herrera Alex Vicente , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby
Published: November 2023

El objetivo fue determinar si la gamificación mejora la estrategia didáctica motivadora en docentes de instituciones educativas públicas. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, tipo aplicado, diseño no experimental, transversal, correlacional causal; la muestra fue de 100 docentes de instituciones educativas públicas registrados en la UGEL de la ciudad de Trujillo -2023; se aplicaron dos cuestionarios. Los resultados muestran que la gamificación presenta un nivel alto según el 66% de los docentes de instituciones educativas públicas, en tanto que la estrategia didáctica motivadora presenta un nivel bueno según el 67%. Concluyen que la gamificación mejora significativamente la estrategia didáctica motivadora de los docentes de instituciones educativas públicas; debido al valor del Rho de Spearman=0.633 que señala una alta correlación positiva (p<0.01); y un R cuadrado=0.761 que indica que la gamificación mejora en un 76.1% la estrategia didáctica motivadora en docentes.
Estrategia aprendizaje basado en proyectos para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Castro-Valle Luis Arturo , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby , Oscar-Santiago Gerónimo Miguel
Published: November 2023

El empleo de metodologías activas para enseñar y aprender cobra protagonismo en el mundo actual ya que difieren de lo tradicional y, destacan el rol del estudiante, en su proceso de aprendizaje. El estudio es un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo experimental, descriptivo, diseño cuasi experimental. Los datos fueron recogidos mediante un test aplicado a 60 estudiantes de segundo año de educación secundaria, seleccionados intencionalmente, y con quienes se formó dos grupos: un experimental y otro control demostrando que la aplicación del programa mediante la estrategia ABP influyó positivamente en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes del segundo grado de educación secundaria. Tanto el grupo experimental como el grupo de control fueron evaluados antes y después de la intervención y los resultados fueron procesados por métodos estadísticos, para ello se utilizó el coeficiente de asimetría, Curtosis y Cohen.
Juegos tradicionales como base para mejorar el aprendizaje de matemática en estudiantes del nivel primaria
Authors: Córdova-Romero Rosa María , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby
Published: November 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de los juegos tradicionales en la mejora del aprendizaje de matemática en estudiantes de quinto y sexto grado de una institución educativa del nivel primaria, Mochal 2022. La metodología empleada en la elaboración de este artículo corresponde a un enfoque cuantitativo de investigación aplicada, con diseño pre experimental, constituido por un grupo de 31 estudiantes, quienes fueron la muestra a quienes se les aplicó el pre y post test. Los resultados obtenidos después de aplicar el programa basado en juegos tradicionales muestran que, en ambos grupos, hubo una diferencia significativa menor a 5% (p=0,000< 0,05), concluyendo que la aplicación de los juegos tradicionales mejora significativamente el aprendizaje de matemática.
Desarrollo de habilidades blandas para mejorar el trabajo colaborativo docente
Authors: Cornejo-Guanilo Rosa María , Cornejo-Guanilo Manuel Ricardo , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés
Published: November 2023

Se tuvo por objetivo aplicar un taller de habilidades blandas, con los aportes de la literatura científica, para determinar su influencia en la mejora del trabajo colaborativo entre docentes. Se caracteriza por ser una investigación de tipo aplicada, desde el enfoque cuantitativo, y con diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra fue de 60 docentes, 30 del grupo experimental y 30 del grupo control. Los resultados del pre test, muestran un valor de significancia mayor a 0.05 (p=0.912>0.05), comprobándose así, que previamente a la aplicación del taller, ambos grupos eran equivalentes y no existía diferencia significativa entre ellos. Los resultados del Post test, muestran un valor de significancia menor a 0.05 (p=0.000<0.05), lo que demuestra que después de aplicar el taller, los grupos sí presentan diferencia significativa, favoreciendo al grupo experimental. Se concluye que el taller de habilidades blandas sí mejora significativamente el trabajo colaborativo entre docentes.
El beneficio del uso de las herramientas web en el sector educativo
Authors: Cerna-Salirrosas Katherine Yessenia , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby , Genovez-Aburto Williams Eliseo , Aguilar-Aguirre Fabiola Grecia
Published: November 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el uso de herramientas educativas web para mejorar el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de primaria de la zona rural- Huamachuco. Este estuvo basado en una investigación de tipo aplicada, el enfoque fue cuantitativo fundamentado en la medición de las variables de estudio y el diseño fue pre – experimental. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el cuestionario, la preprueba y la posprueba, las cuales estuvieron dirigidas a 92 estudiantes. Para la prueba de normalidad se hizo uso del estadígrafo Kolmogórov-Smirnov. En los resultados se evidenció una mejora significativa en el aprendizaje según la prueba de Wilcoxon (sig. = 0.000 < 0.05). En el pre test, el 58% de los estudiantes demostraron un buen desempeño y el 40% un aprendizaje en proceso; en el post test, el 100% de los estudiantes presentaron un aprendizaje sobresaliente.
Fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural en escuelas rurales
Authors: Saona-Elman Escobal , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad describir el fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural a través del análisis de un conjunto de estrategias didácticas. Para la metodología, se usó el método documental y la técnica del análisis bibliográfico y como instrumentos, se emplearon las fichas bibliográficas y de resumen. Los resultados demostraron que el fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural en escuelas rurales requiere un enfoque integral y adaptado a las necesidades y contextos específicos de esas comunidades. Por consiguiente, se concluye que la identidad cultural en las escuelas rurales es de vital importancia para desarrollar factores como: la autoestima y el sentido de pertenencia, la preservación de la cultura local, la conexión con el entorno, el desarrollo de habilidades interculturales y la valorización de la diversidad cultural.
El aprendizaje personalizado desatado: La IA como nuevo arquitecto de la educación universitaria
Authors: Peñalver-Higuera Manuel José
Published: November 2023

Editorial
РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ У КІНЦІ ХІХ–НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ: ПЕРСОНОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Тринус Олена
Published: November 2023

Вивчення педагогічної персоналії є основою історико-педагогічних досліджень, а педагогічна спадщина видатних учених дає змогу об’єктивно відтворювати минуле, адекватно сприймати теперішнє, свідомо прогнозувати майбутнє. У статті представлено погляди видатних педагогів кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століття, періоду активного формування ідей, теорій, концепцій щодо розвитку освітньої сфери, на питання становлення школи, ролі вчителя в організації навчання. Систематизовано конструктивні ідеї українських (К. Ушинський, П. Юркевич, М. Олесницький, І. Продан, М. Демков, Ф. Шутце, О. Музиченко) та зарубіжних учених (Е. Геккель, П.Наторп, В. Рейн, Г. Шаррельман, Ф. Гансберг, Г  Гаудіг, Е. Мейманн, В. Лай), які не втратили цінності в умовах побудови сучасної української школи, суголосності основних засад її організації на початку ХХ та ХХІ століть. Спираючись на педагогічні першоджерела, авторами яких є досліджувані постаті, акцентовано увагу на положеннях історико-педагогічної спадщини щодо доступу громадян до одержання якісної освіти, впровадження принципів: дитиноцентризму (організації навчання з повагою до особистості учня, урахування потреб кожної дитини, домінуюча роль особливостей природи дитини в організації навчально-виховного процесу, розвиток фізичних, пізнавальних, моральних та інших здібностей учня на основі його індивідуальних можливостей); особистісно-орієнтованого навчання (організація навчання з повагою до особистості учня, ставлення до дитини як до свідомого й відповідального суб’єкта навчально-виховної взаємодії, урахування потреб кожного учня); розвивального навчання (формування активного, самостійного, творчого мислення учня); педагогіки партнерства (любов та повага до учнів як провідна якість учителя); ключової ролі вчителя в організації навчання (належний рівень педагогічної майстерності, творчих уподобань учителя для вибору системи, форм, методів навчання).
ТРАНСФЕР ОСВІТНЬОГО КАПІТАЛУ В СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Квятковський Стефан М.
Published: November 2023

Трансфер освітнього капіталу в сучасному середовищі праці є однією з ключових тем в управлінні персоналом та організаційному розвитку. Цей процес забезпечує зв'язок між академічною підготовкою та реальними професійними завданнями, які виникають у рамках конкретної роботи. Передача та застосування освітнього капіталу вимагає розробки цілісних стратегій, які б враховували потреби бізнесу, динаміку ринку праці, технологічні зміни та індивідуальні особливості працівників. В умовах швидкого технологічного розвитку та змін в організаційних структурах виникає потреба в неперервній адаптації та навчанні. Систематичний аудит професійних компетенцій, корпоративні тренінги, онлайн-курси та інші форми неперервної освіти стають необхідними елементами стратегічного управління персоналом. Крім того, важливо враховувати культурні та соціальні аспекти трансферу освітнього капіталу. Внутрішнє корпоративне спілкування, мотивація та взаємодія між різними відділами і гілками організації можуть значною мірою впливати на ефективність цього процесу. Інтеграція нових форм навчання, таких як діджиталізовані модулі, віртуальна реальність для тренінгів та адаптивні навчальні системи, може стати революційним кроком у перенесенні освітнього капіталу на робоче місце. Відсутність чіткої стратегії та підходу в управлінні цим процесом може призвести до втрати конкурентних переваг та незадовільних результатів діяльності організації. У підсумку, трансфер освітнього капіталу в сучасному середовищі праці є комплексною проблемою, яка вимагає інтегрованого підходу. Врахування технологічних, організаційних та соціально-психологічних факторів може забезпечити успішну адаптацію працівників до змінюваних умов та зростання ефективності організації як цілого.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MEDIATION, STAFF PERFORMANCE AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT. PLN (PERSERO) ACEH REGIONAL MAIN UNIT
Authors: Verdian Fery , Adam Muhammad , Mahdani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to test the influence of competency-based learning mediation, staff performance, and employee engagement on the performance of PT. PLN (Persero) Aceh Regional Main Unit (PLN Aceh). The population was all employees of PLN Aceh in Banda Aceh, with as many as 277 employees. Sampling was carried out using a census technique. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The result proves that at PLN Aceh, Employee Training and Development (TrainDev) influenced Employee Engagement, Employee TrainDev influenced Competency-Based Learning, Employee TrainDev influenced Staff performance, Employee Engagement influenced Staff performance, Competency-Based Learning Influenced Staff performance, Employee TrainDev influenced PLN Aceh Performance, Employee Engagement influenced PLN Aceh Performance, Competency-Based Learning Influenced PLN Aceh Performance, Staff performance influenced PLN Aceh Performance, Employee Engagement partially mediated the Employee TrainDev effect on Staff performance, Competency-Based Learning partially mediated the Employee TrainDev effect on Staff performance, Employee Engagement partially mediated the Employee TrainDev effect on PLN Aceh Performance, and Competency-Based Learning partially mediated the Employee TrainDev effect on PLN Aceh Performance. These findings prove that the model of increasing PLN Aceh performance is a function of increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of Employee TrainDev, strengthening Competency-Based Learning, strengthening Engagement, and increasing staff performance
FACTORS AFFECTING THE JOB SATISFACTION OF STAFF AND LECTURERS AT UNIVERSITIES IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Tan Phat Nguyen , Chanh Da Son , Tam Pham Phuong , Lam Vo Hong
Published: November 2023

The main objective of the study is to determine factors affecting the job satisfaction of staff and lecturers at universities in Ho Chi Minh City. In order to achieve the research objectives, the author conducted direct interviews with 289 staff and lecturers at universities in Ho Chi Minh City through a prepared questionnaire. The results of testing the hypotheses of the research model have been shown that there are 07 independent variables arranged in descending order of impact that have a linear relationship with the dependent variable – The job satisfaction of staff and lecturers at universities in Ho Chi Minh City includes Job characteristics; Training and advancement; Colleague; Leader; Income; Benefit policy; Working Condition. Based on the research results, the author proposes some management implications to improve job satisfaction of staff and lecturers at universities in Ho Chi Minh City in the next time.
EFFECTS OF TOURISM HOTELS TO LOCAL SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES IN ZANZIBAR A CASE STUDY OF KIWENGWA AND NUNGWI VILLAGES
Authors: Omar Asha Mmanga , Rwela Anderson
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of the paper was to assess the impact of tourism hotels on local surrounding communities at Kiwengwa and Nungwi Villages in Zanzibar. The study adopted a descriptive research design to collect data from both primary and secondary to describe the entire research topic. The data collection methods used in this study included questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions, observation, and interview guides were used as data collection methods. The findings of the study indicated that hotels do not support social services perpendicularly and thus have negative social impacts on the local communities. It also has some negative consequences. The study findings revealed that tourist hotels have changed the behaviours of most of the young generation in the villages, including their living styles, due to intermarriages and mixed culture, which has maximized the negative cultural behaviours in the community. It was also found in the study that the hotel industry in the area has provided employment opportunities to some residents of the area both at the professional and nonprofessional levels and thus exerted a positive impact in terms of employment creation.
EFFECT OF NEEM-BASED COMPOST RATE ON SOIL PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND GROWTH RESPONSES OF AMARANTHUS VIRIDIS IN AWKA
Authors: Ibeh  , C.U.  , Ifediorah  , R.N.  , Imo
Published: November 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the students’ research farm Faculty of Agriculture, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka to determine the effect of Neem-based compost rate on soil physicochemical properties and growth responses of Amaranthus viridis in Awka. Three treatments were used and a control was set out to monitor the effects of the applied treatments. The design was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with 4 replication each. Where beds with 0 t/ha received 0kg of the compost, 3.5 t/ha received 2.1 kg/m² of the compost, 7 t/ha received 4.2 kg/m² of the compost and 10.5 t/ha received 6.3 kg/m² of the compost. The experiment lasted for 6 months and plant data was collected before harvesting. The treatments were applied in an experimental plot of 2m by 2m. The result obtained was subjected to a statistical analysis of variance using GENstat and least significant difference (LSD) to compare the mean. The mean were separated at 5% level of significance. Generally the applied treatments improved soil fertility as there was a significant increase in Moisture content (MC), Field capacity (FC), Plant Available water (PAW), Permanent wilting point (PWP), Bulk density (BD), and Total porosity (TP) of the soil. Also, potential hydrogen ion (pH), Available phosphorus (Av. P), Nitrogen (T.N), Organic carbon (OC), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Potassium (K), Sodium (Na), Exchangeable Acidity (EA), Effective Cation Exchange Capacity (ECEC), Base Saturation (BS) and exchangeable aluminum (Al3+) were all significantly differed. On the effects of the treatments on growth parameters, T3 (7 t/ha) gave the highest plant height and number of leaves with mean value of 25.8", and 30.9" respectively. The control gave the highest mean leaf width 3.43".
SCREENING OF IMPROVED AND LOCAL CULTIVARS OF POTATO FOR RESISTANCE TO POTATO LATE BLIGHT DISEASE (Phytophthora Infestans)
Authors: Evelyn Bi Manju , Licinus Chu Biame , Tima Aka Raissa , Khumbah Njualem Dominic
Published: November 2023

Potato late blight disease caused by Phytophthora infestans has become an economic disease in the world and particularly in potato growing regions of Cameroon. Four improved (Pamina, Sassy, Desiree, Diaman) and two local (Belo, Banso) cultivars of potatoes were screen in the field and screen house in Regional College of Agriculture and Catholic University laboratory for resistance to potatoes late blight disease (PLBD). These potatoes cultivars were planted on four ridges per plot in the field in randomized complete block design with three replicate. These cultivars were monitored for disease incidence and severity and data was collected. Potatoes cultivars were planted in a screen house and inoculated with spore suspension of P. infestans of 2.5×104 spores / ml of distilled water to evaluate the resistance of the various potatoes cultivars. Screen house and field screening showed significant varietal difference (P≤0.05) in sensitivity to the fungus. The improved and local cultivars of potatoes from field and screen house show varying levels of resistance to (PLBD). All the improved potatoes cultivars (Pamina, Sassy, Desiree and Diaman) were highly susceptible to (PLBD) compared to the local cultivars (Belo, Banso) and improved cultivar Desiree that were susceptible. The highest mean disease severity of (PLBD) of 5.0 % was recorded on cultivars, Pamina, Sassy and Diaman at 12 weeks after planting. Diaman recorded the highest mean area of (PLBD) growth of 11.45 m2 in the screen house experiment. The local and improved potatoes cultivars that were susceptible could be planted in the field by farmer to reduced disease incidence and severity and increase productivity of the crop.
الخلاف في اعتبار العزم على الشيء بمنزلة ذلك الشيء وأثره على الفقه الجنائي الإسلامي والقانوني
Authors: Elaff Bassam H. , Abu Mukhadda Salem A.
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى معالجة الخلاف الفقهي في اعتبار العزم على الشيء بمنزلة ذلك الشيء، ثم تطبيقه على الفقه الجنائي الإسلامي والقانوني.

© 2023 DSR Publishers/ The University of Jordan.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC) license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/   

 

المنهجية: اعتُمد في الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع واستقصاء المادة العلمية بشقيها النظري والتطبيقي، والمنهج التحليلي المقارن في تحرير مسألة البحث، وتوضيح الفروع الفقهية المترتبة على القول الراجح ثم تطبيقاتها في الفقه الجنائي الإسلامي والقانوني.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن العزم في الأحكام الدنيوية غير مؤثر بذاته، ولا ينزل منزلة الشيء ما لم يعضده عمل ظاهر؛ فإن عضده عمل ظاهر فهو مؤثر، وترتّب على الخلاف فيها أثر في الفقه الجنائي أهمه أن العمل التحضيري للجريمة يُلحق بمرحلة العزم في عدم ترتب العقوبة عليه، بخلاف مرحلة التنفيذ، فإنها تخرج من مرحلة العزم إلى حيز الفعل.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة على ضرورة توجيه اهتمام الباحثين في الربط بين المسائل الفقهية وقواعد الفقه؛ مع بيان الأثر الإيجابي للمسائل الفقهية وقواعد الفقه؛ مما يخرجها من حالة العقم والكمون في سجن الدرس النظري إلى حال الإنتاج. كذلك توصي الدراسة باستكمال دراسة الموضوع وأثره في أبواب الفقه الأخرى.
The Argument of Descriptive Imagery in the Holy Quran
Authors: AlSalman Arham Fareed Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study examines the phenomenon of using the term Takheel "Descriptive Imagery" in interpreting the Holy Quran. It explores the connotations of this term and explains the reasons leading to its use by some interpreters.

Methods: In this study, the inductive, critical, and comparative scientific methodologies were adopted. This was carried out by examining the Quranic verses from the main explications (Tafaseer) that employed the term "imagination" in interpreting the Holy Quran. We critiqued those verses considered imaginative, and compared the views of those who support and reject the idea of imagination in the Holy Quran.

Results: The study found that the connotations of the term "imagination" vary among philosophy, literature, and rhetoric scholars. The study supports the opposing view of using this term in interpreting the Holy Quran, providing reasons and evidence for this viewpoint.

Conclusions: The study recommended that attempting to understand the Holy Quran as a book of guidance requires avoiding the application of literary and philosophical theories in the realm of the Quran. Such theories may conflict with the divine and holy nature of the Holy Quran.