bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
analisis penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (k3) puskesmas di kabupaten semarang menggunakan re-aim framework
Authors: Prasetyowati Januar Diyah , Denny Hanifa Maher , Suroto Suroto
Published: November 2020

Puskesmas sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat menjadi tempat yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap terjadinya penularan penyakit.    Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) puskesmas ditujukan untuk dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) di puskesmas.  Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Semarang telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2010 namun hingga saat ini belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi tentang efektifitas pelaksanaan K3 puskesmas serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan K3 puskesmas di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan lima dimensi RE-AIM framework untuk mengevaluasi penerapan K3 puskesmas di Kabupaten Semarang..Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) puskesmas telah diterapkan di seluruh puskesmas yang diteliti, meskipun dalam penerapannya terdapat perbedaan pemahaman.  Perbedaan dalam penerapan K3 puskesmas disebabkan oleh perbedaan proses sosialisasi yang dialami oleh puskesmas
Analisis perilaku pekerja seks komersial dalam memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan di LOKALISASI tegal panas kecemasan BERGAS Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Suratmi Tri , Darwis Darnialis
Published: November 2020

ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS BEHAVIOR IN UTILIZING HEALTH SERVICES IN LOCALITATION DISTRICT OF SEMARANGABSTRACT Sexually transmitted infections are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi that are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact or relationship. Most sufferers in Indonesia are those of productive age aged 20-39 years. In Indonesia the number of cases of STIs with enforcement of diagnoses based on the syndrome approach and laboratory examination according to the highest risk group were female sex workers with a total of 8,765 cases. Commercial sex workers are at risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. STIs can increase the risk of contracting HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection, making them have the opportunity to get STIs with their jobs serving many different customers. This study aims to analyze the behavior of commercial sex workers in utilizing health services in Tegal Panas Localization.The research design used was descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were six commercial sex workers and three key informants (Health and Pimps). The object in this study is the behavior of sex workers in utilizing health services. The methods in this study were observation, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion conducted at Tegal Panas Localization using data analysis, namely content analysis and data reduction.Knowledge of sex workers such as signs of symptoms and types of STIs is still lacking, but is good enough in terms of prevention and treatment of STIs, most of them protect themselves by taking antibiotics and washing genitals with antiseptic. The use of condoms is based on agreements with customers and health services that have not been utilized by all existing commercial sex workers in Localization. Keyword          : Sex Workers, Behavior, STIs
efektifitas latihan peregangan terhadap penurunan kadar asam laktat pada pekerja di pt. angkasa raya djambi
Authors: Yenni Melda , Husaini Ahmad , Wuni Cici
Published: November 2020

Kelelahan yang disebabkan oleh karena kerja statis berbeda dengan kerja dinamis. Pada kerja otot statis dengan pengerahan tenaga 50% dari kekuatan maksimum otot hanya dapat bekerja selama 1 menit, sedangkan pada pengerahan tenaga < 20% kerja fisik dapat berlangsung cukup lama yang mengakibatkan kadar  asam laktat naik jika asam laktat naik atau tinggi maka otot akan kehilangan kemampuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh latihan peregangan terhadap penurunan kadar asam laktat di PT. Angkasa Raya Djambi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian adalah pekerja dibagian panggul laut sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok diberikan stretching sebanyak 15 orang dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 15 orang. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan pengecekan kadar asam laktat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan stretching,. Data di analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan mengunakan uji staistik yaitu uji T-Dependen.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata kadar asam laktat sebelum diberikan stretching yaitu 6,197 mmol/L dan megalami penurunan setalah diberikan streatching menjadi 4,410 mmol/L dengan selisih 1,787 mmol. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian stretching terhadap kadar asam laktat darah pekerja di PT. Angkasa Raya Djambi (p=0,000; p<0,05). Saran bagi perusahaan agar bisa melakukan peregangan bagi pekerjanya supaya bisa mengurangi kelelahan otot yang diakibatkan pekerjaan yang berat  dan menghambat produktivitas.
SISTEM INFORMASI DATA PENJUALAN DAN STOK BARANG DI TOKO RUDI ETALASE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ngajiyanto Ngajiyanto , Mawarni Rima , Mintoro Sigit , Pawiga Fachri
Published: November 2020

Permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan ini sangat kompleks atau beragam, dalam hal ini perlu di kaji dengan cermat dan teliti dalam mencari penyelesaiannya demikian juga dalam mencari solusi permasalahan yang terjadi pada penjualan memerlukan suatu perangkat lunak yang berupa aplikasi program yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang terjadi didunia usaha.
Simplificação da técnica para reabilitação de maxila atrófica com implantes zigomáticos com interface cônica interna e carregamento imediato: relato de caso
Authors: Thomé Geninho , Uhlendorf Jean , Cartelli Carolina Accorsi , Bernardes Sérgio Rocha , Trojan Larissa Carvalho , Moura Marcos Boaventura de , Padovan Luis Eduardo Marques
Published: November 2020

A reabilitação de maxilas atróficas com implantes dentários é sempre um desafio, visto que o uso de enxertos ósseos é quase sempre necessário para estabilização dos implantes. Os implantes zigomáticos têm sido utilizados como uma opção viável ao uso de procedimentos de enxertia óssea anterior à cirurgia. A interface cônica interna apresenta gap reduzido entre implante e componente protético, mostrando resultados biológicos e estéticos satisfatórios a longo prazo. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a reabilitação protética imediata de uma maxila atrófica com implantes convencionais e zigomáticos com interface cônica interna como opção ao uso de enxertos ósseos prévios. Paciente com 47 anos de idade, do sexo masculino, apresentava maxila atrófica e usava uma prótese total superior. O paciente foi reabilitado com quatro implantes convencionais na região anterior e dois implantes zigomáticos cônicos internos instalados nos ossos zigomáticos. Os torques de instalação dos implantes ≥ 60 N.cm proporcionaram estabilidade primária ideal e uma prótese (protocolo) foi instalada imediatamente utilizando a técnica do assentamento passivo. O caso clínico apresentado mostrou que, após 1 ano, resultados precisos e estéticos são possíveis de alcançar com a instalação de implantes zigomáticos combinados com implantes convencionais para reabilitação de maxilas atróficas de forma imediata e sem utilização de enxerto ósseos prévios.
Impacto ambiental sustentável com a implantação do protocolo do fluxo digital na redução dos resíduos na Clínica Odontológica.
Authors: Campos Amaral Denise , Soto Verri Rodrigo Augusto , Rafael Martins Geovanna , Caldeira Alves Mendes Larissa , Barbosa Viandelli Mundim Mayara , Rodrigues Cruvinel Diogo , Cintra Gomes Carolina
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo neste estudo foi contabilizar a quantidade de resíduos, provenientes dos filmes radiográficos convencionais, que deixou de ser produzido com a implantação do sistema de imagem digital no Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem da UniEVANGÉLICA (CDI). Material e Métodos: Foram contabilizados 2554 exames intrabucais realizados durante o ano letivo de 2017. Cada componente do filme radiográfico intrabucal (película de chumbo, papel preto e envelope plástico) foi pesado individualmente e comparados com o peso do plástico usado para isolar o sensor do tipo placa de fósforo durante a tomada radiográfica. Esses dados possibilitaram o cálculo da quantidade de resíduos gerados a partir desses exames. Resultados: Após teste de porcentagem simples observou-se uma redução de 97% em peso total de resíduos gerados com o uso da Radiologia Digital. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados percebe-se uma redução significativa na quantidade de resíduos gerados pela radiologia após a implantação do sistema de imagem digital no CDI. Atualmente o CDI oferece aos pacientes exames de maior qualidade se adequando ao ambiente de Sistema de Comunicação e Arquivamento de Imagens (PACS) além de apresentar um impacto ambiental positivo com a redução de resíduos gerados.
Fusion of Elliptical Extended Object Estimates Parameterized with Orientation and Axes Lengths
Authors: Thormann Kolja , Baum Marcus
Published: November 2020

This article considers the fusion of target estimates stemming from multiple sensors, where the spatial extent of the targets is incorporated. The target estimates are represented as ellipses parameterized with center orientation and semi-axis lengths and width. Here, the fusion faces challenges such as ambiguous parameterization and an unclear meaning of the Euclidean distance between such estimates. We introduce a novel Bayesian framework for random ellipses based on the concept of a Minimum Mean Gaussian Wasserstein (MMGW) estimator. The MMGW estimate is optimal with respect to the Gaussian Wasserstein (GW) distance, which is a suitable distance metric for ellipses. We develop practical algorithms to approximate the MMGW estimate of the fusion result. The key idea is to approximate the GW distance with a modified version of the Square Root (SR) distance. By this means, optimal estimation and fusion can be performed based on the square root of the elliptic shape matrices. We analyze different implementations using, e.g., Monte Carlo methods, and evaluate them in simulated scenarios. An extensive comparison with state-of-the-art methods highlights the benefits of estimators tailored to the Gaussian Wasserstein distances.
Towards Imposing Dayparted Restrictions on Tokenised Energy within Peer-to-Peer Markets
Authors: de Villiers Almero , Cuffe Paul
Published: November 2020

This piece proposes a novel mechanism for peer-to-peer electricity trading whereby energy tokens can only be redeemed in the same part of the day as when they were generated. The aim of this regulatory mechanism is to reduce token hoarding by consumers to better align the physical production and consumption of electricity, which in turn could decrease electrical system losses and minimise the chance of grid imbalances. To establish the effectiveness of this dayparting mechanism a market simulation is performed. This simulation is made up of 24 consumers' and five producers' profiles over a seven-day week. An optimisation is performed to most effectively allocate energy tokens from producers to consumers, aiming to minimise the total energy imported from the larger grid i.e. to make most effective use of local generation. Consumers are permitted to perform a measure of demand response by modulating their demand at certain points while keeping their total energy consumption constant. Allocated energy tokens can be consumed immediately, or during any subsequent daypart to the same type. A series of power flow analyses are performed using the market simulation out-turns to establish the electrical system effects. Consumers are found to move some demand to weekend days when demand is lower but generation is equally abundant. Electrical results reveal a decrease in system losses, as well as less fluctuation from the larger grid supply.
«In questo picolo libretto»
Authors: Passera Claudio
Published: November 2020

In the second half of the XVth century, before the diplomatic balances that led to the birth of the regional states, the Italian rulers, in need of strategies to promote their public image, made their nuptials a powerful communication tool. Ceremonies, pageants and temporary architectures in honour of the newlyweds had the task of making explicit the alliances between the reigning houses of different principalities, visually expressing the power of the lords over their capitals.
This book’s aim is to understand how the festivities, orchestrated with court artists, became a means of celebratory propaganda and how the diffusion of their descriptions, in incunabula or manuscripts, heightened the fame of the events. The wedding feasts have been studied comparatively: comparing the variety of their theatrical performances, jousts and dances, as well as the ways of the production of the chronicles that handed down their memory, used here as sources for the history of the Renaissance spectacle.
Un caso di metamorfosi testuale: Castelvines y Monteses di Lope de Vega
Authors: Gentilli Luciana
Published: November 2020

The subject of the essay is the analysis of the staging of Lope de Vega’s novel ‘Romeo and Juliet’ (Castelvines y Monteses), commencing from the tale of Luigi Da Porto (Venezia, Bendoni, 1530/31?), through the rewrite of Matteo Bandello (Novella 9, in Parte II, Lucca, Busdrago, 1554), and the french and spanish versions produced respectively by Pierre Boaistuau (Histoire Troisiesme de deux Amans in Histoires Tragiques, Paris, Sertenas, 1559) and Vicente de Millis Godínez (Historia tercera de dos enamorados, in Historias trágicas ejemplares, Salamanca, Pedro Lasso, 1589). The storyline up until its theatrical-transcodification, has been reconstrued through the analysis of a specific micro-sequence, the one of Juliet squeezed between Marcuccio’s cold hand and Romeo’s warm hand. The sequence is an example not only of the multiple echos and refractions of Da Porto and Bandello’s novels, but also of the intertextual dialogue, where repêchage is being used for surprising resemantizations (in Lope’s work, and after that in Molière).
Calderón en el Gibaldone de Casamarciano (II): el scenario Il finto astrologo
Authors: Alviti Roberta
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on a collection of manuscript scenari, the Gibaldone of the Count of Casamarciano, transcribed in Naples in the year 1700. In this collection there are five canovacci derived from Calderonian comedies; among them, we can find Il finto astrologo, whose source text is a famous cloak and sword play, El astrólogo fingido. The relationship between the comedy and the scenario will be studied, in particular as regards those sections of the Calderonian play that have been added and removed so as to conform it to the codes of commedia dell’arte.
Le gare d’amicizia e d’amore de Arcangelo Spagna: una posible refundición de Duelo de honor y amistad
Authors: Resta Ilaria
Published: November 2020

This work aims to examine the adaptations of the ‘comedia nueva’ by Arcangelo Spagna, a Roman clergyman who lived and worked between the end of the XVII century and the first decades of the following one. In particular, we will try to verify the relationship between Spagna’s comedy Le gare d’amicitia e d’amore and Herrera y Sotomayor’s Duelo de honor y amistad, by examining the analogies and the differences related to this possible hypotext.
El teatro del Siglo de Oro en el fondo Orsi de la Biblioteca Estense de Módena
Authors: Vuelta García Salomé
Published: November 2020

This paper offers an overall study of the texts derived from the Spanish classical theater contained in the Orsi collection of the Estense Library of Modena, which has so far not been adequately investigated. The remarkable interest of Giovan Gioseffo Orsi (1652-1733) and his entourage for the Spanish theater emerged, played in the public theaters, private villas, academies and Jesuit colleges of Modena and Bologna between the end of the XVII and the beginning of the XVIII century. In addition, several unknown adaptations and remakes come to light, deriving from Spanish pièces included in the Diferentes autores collection - which had a considerable European circulation -, and some canovacci, long considered lost, dating back to the companies of the professional comedians Giovanni Andrea Cavazzoni and Luigi Riccoboni. The analysis conducted on some of these texts, of which there are multiple versions, allows us to go into the translator’s laboratory, greatly increasing our knowledge of the theatrical rewriting methods of the time.
Analysing and Interpreting the Concept and Possible Implementation of Herd Immunity in the Human Population against COVID 19 Infections
Authors: M Halim , A Halim , V Trivana
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Herd immunity refers to developing immunity in individuals by acquiring natural immunity or through vaccination. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in a city in China, Wuhan. Currently, no vaccines are available to treat and cure the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: Information was gathered from electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. These articles were checked for relevance with recent articles and journals were included while older ones were excluded. Data analysis was then performed using MS Excel and SPSS.
Results: Current epidemiological evidence suggests different countries have varying infection rates, therefore varying rates of reproduction number. The current minimum threshold required for herd immunity currently stands between 50-66.67%, although rates vary differently across the globe.
Conclusion: A vaccine development is anticipated to be critical in controlling the Covid-19. However, there are several limitations, including changing and managing trends at the virus epitope, differences in the reproduction number across different countries and varying geographical locations, underreporting of infection rates across countries across the globe, and the varying infectious nature of the virus among the demographic population. Regarding the presented information, the vaccine development would significantly accelerate herd immunity and play a key role in managing the disease.
Pesquisa em sala de aula no ensino de Biologia: compreensões a partir de uma prática de estágio curricular supervisionado
Authors: Santos Robson Leal dos , Keske Cátia , Lehn Carlos Rodrigo
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo contempla um relato de experiência com descrição analítica de uma prática de estágio curricular supervisionado realizado no contexto da formação inicial de professores que teve como objetivo a promoção da pesquisa como princípio pedagógico, como como orientadora das práticas de ensino e de aprendizagem. Realizada na disciplina de Biologia, com uma turma de ensino médio de escola pública no município de Panambi, região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, a prática contou com o desenvolvimento de dois estudos de caso, por meio dos quais abordaram-se as temáticas “fermentação alcóolica” e “crescimento de fungos”. Ao buscar provocar o interesse pelo ato de pesquisar nos alunos, dada a compreensão que a pesquisa é um modo de ver o mundo que no contexto educativo constitui-se princípio científico e educativo, reconheceu-se uma participação ativa e, progressivamente, mais autônoma e crítica da turma. Dentre as compreensões tecidas nessa prática, ratificamos a pesquisa como uma alternativa para que alunos e professores signifiquem informações em sala de aula, indo “para além” disso e, assim, produzindo conhecimento.
Iniciação científica na educação infantil: as dificuldades ao trabalhar pesquisa com os alunos das turmas de jardim de infância
Authors: Zinn Kochhann Juliana , Dolores Ricacheski Lissane , Martins Henkel Queila
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo busca identificar as principais dificuldades das professoras de Educação Infantil em utilizar a pesquisa como metodologia de ensino. Visto que, observou-se a resistência das professoras do município de Nova Hartz em assumir a docência das turmas de jardins, visto que teriam que aplicar um projeto de pesquisa para, posteriormente, apresentar na Feira de Iniciação Científica do Município. Isto posto, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa, acerca de identificar os impedimentos mais relevantes para trabalhar a pesquisa em sala de aula com crianças de 4 e 5 anos. Utilizou-se como ferramenta de coleta de dados um questionário online, respondido por professoras que atuam nas 24 turmas de Jardim (níveis A e B) da Rede Municipal de Nova Hartz e para verificação dos dados a análise de conteúdo. Após os resultados analisados, constatou-se que as dificuldades mais predominantes mencionadas pelas professoras foram a falta de estrutura, recursos e materiais necessários para desenvolver a pesquisa, como também no envolvimento dos alunos no decorrer dela. Sobretudo, envolver crianças da Educação Infantil no processo de pesquisa como metodologia é instigar a curiosidade inata que elas possuem e transformá-la num sujeito protagonista no processo da construção do conhecimento.
Editorial
Authors: Maciel Ribeiro Marcus Eduardo , Pauletti Fabiana
Published: November 2020

Editorial
UWARUNKOWANIA OPÓŹNIENIA ROZPOZNAŃ OSIOWYCH SPONDYLOARTROPATII ZAPALNYCH
Authors: Zwolak Robert , Suszek Dorota , Graca Aleksandra , Mazurek Marcin , Majdan Maria
Published: November 2020

Wstęp: Prawdopodobieństwo rozwoju osiowej postaci spondyloartropatii zapalnej (axSpA) wynosi ponad 90% u chorych z przewlekłym bólem kręgosłupa, obecnym antygenem HLA B27 i dodatnim wywiadem rodzinnym w kierunku zesztywniającego zapalenia stawów kręgosłupa (ZZSK), łuszczycy, reaktywnego zapalenia stawów, chorób zapalnych jelit lub zapalenia błony naczyniowej oka. Aktywność choroby w postaci nieradiologicznej axSpA i ZZSK podobnie wpływa na jakość życia a z praktycznego punktu widzenia podejście do leczenia jest jednakowe.
Cel pracy: Próba identyfikacji przyczyn spóźnionych rozpoznań ZZSK wśród chorych hospitalizowanych w Klinice Reumatologii i Układowych Chorób Tkanki Łącznej w Lublinie oraz sugestie dotyczące poprawy ścieżki diagnostycznej, zwłaszcza wśród lekarzy innych specjalności niż reumatolodzy.
Materiał i metody: Retrospektywnej analizie poddano historie chorób 82 pacjentów z ustalonym rozpoznaniem ZZSK hospitalizowanych w Klinice Reumatologii i Układowych
Chorób Tkanki Łącznej w Lublinie w latach 2000−2019, którzy ukończyli 45. rok życia.
Wyniki: Spośród 82 chorych (28 kobiet i 54 mężczyzn) rozpoznanie ZZSK po 45. roku życia postawiono u 25 chorych (10 kobiet i 15 mężczyzn) – grupa t (30,4%), u pozostałych 57 chorych (grupa n) rozpoznanie ustalono przed 45. rokiem życia. Średni wiek w chwili rozpoznania w całej grupie (t+n) wynosił 40,7±10,2 (18−76) roku, wiek, w którym pojawił się zapalny ból kręgosłupa (wiek objawów osiowych) wynosił 30,9±8,5 (13−51) roku a opóźnienie rozpoznania (okres od pojawienia się objawów osiowych do ustalenia rozpoznania) 9,7±9,5 (0-46) roku. Nie stwierdzono istotnych statystycznie zależności między płcią a wiekiem w chwili rozpoznania, wiekiem pojawienia się objawów osiowych i opóźnieniem rozpoznania. Nie zaobserwowano istotnych zależności między częstością występowania zapalenia przyczepów ścięgnistych, błony naczyniowej oka, stawów obwodowych, chorób z kręgu spondyloartropatii zapalnych w rodzinie oraz stężenia CRP między grupą t i n. Antygen HLA B27 częściej obecny był w grupie t.
Wnioski: Mimo postępu w diagnostyce i większego upowszechniania wiedzy na temat spondyloartropatii zapalnych, opóźnienia w rozpoznaniu tych chorób są wieloletnie,
ponieważ pacjenci bardzo często poszukują pomocy u innych specjalistów, którzy mogą być niezaznajomieni z kryteriami bólu zapalnego kręgosłupa. W chwili obecnej jedynymi
biomarkerami wykorzystywanymi w diagnostyce i monitorowaniu aktywności spondyloartropatii zapalnych jest odpowiednio obecność antygenu HLA B27 i stężenie CRP a jedynym „biomarkerem obrazowym” jest rezonans magnetyczny. Występowanie objawów pozaosiowych nie poprawia czułości diagnostycznej.
PHYSIOTHERAPY IN GERIATRICS - ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN OVERALL TREATMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Śliwiński Zbigniew , Żak Marek
Published: November 2020

As UN research indicates, populations in approx. 40% of the world’s countries presently meet the criteria of demographic old age. It is estimated that by 2050, those criteria will have applied to 84% of them, out of which 65% will have entered an advanced stage. Data current for 2017 put the estimated number of seniors around the world at approx. 962 million, i.e. 13% of the world’s population. Population ageing process has already reached its top dynamics in Poland. Both international studies, and our own research experience imply that only an interdisciplinary and holistic approach to the seniors may help fully appreciate overall complexity of this challenge, and consequently offer an adequate platform for mapping out effective therapeutic management. Provision of a scope of wide-ranging, physiotherapeutic regimens for the seniors requires of any attending therapeutic team a specialist body of knowledge, pertinent expertise in geriatrics and physiotherapy, and plenty of hands-on skills. Physiotherapy in geriatrics is a complex, teamwork-based approach targeted at the seniors of appreciably reduced functional capabilities, and/or burdened with concomitant risk factors for a number of diseases, and/or prone to sustaining other adverse incidents (e.g. falls) typical for older age. In physiotherapeutic management offered to the seniors, as opposed to other age groups, by far the most essential issue consists in multiple concomitant diseases and polypragmacy. After a patient has been diagnosed by an attending physician, and his functional capabilities have been assessed by a physiotherapist, the therapeutic team should primarily focus upon securing for him the most essential goals, as identified at the time. Increased life expectancy raises a number of questions and challenges, to be urgently addressed by the medical sciences; the most basic and pragmatic question being -how are physicians, physiotherapists, and other health care professionals presently prepared to deal effectively with the seniors in terms of the actual treatment management, and a scope of physiotherapeutic interventions urgently required?
CARTILAGE AGEING AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES
Authors: Jarecki Jaromir
Published: November 2020

Osteoarthritis is the disease connected with aging which is characterised by progressive degeneration of all elements building the joint but also influencing the muscles constituting motor unit with the affected joint. The effective and unified therapy has not been yet introduced despite the broad multi-site studies concentrating on metabolic pathways responsible for the development of the disease. The reason of which is probably its multifactorial aetiology. The treatment methods are based on decreasing of cartilage destruction activity, retardation of proinflammatory factors activity and fighting with pain. Physiotherapy, movement rehabilitation, painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs,
glucosamine sulphates and hyaluronic acids are used as therapeutic strategies. The methods recently introduced are platelet rich plasma concentrates and stem cells injected directly into the affected joint. The aim of this review article was the presentation of differential therapeutic options offered to patients in different stages of osteoarthritis.
INFLUENCE OF DIETARY TRENDS ON THE NUTRITION OF THE YOUTH
Authors: Bielawska Anita , Tomczyk Katarzyna , Łabuz-Roszak Beata
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Dietary trends such as consumption of lactose-free and gluten-free products or the use of alternative slimming diets are gaining increasing popularity, especially among young people. They determine their dietary choices, which are important from the point of view of human health. Unconventional diets are still considered as effective weight loss methods. The use of alternative diets may cause shortages of an essential nutrients, increase the risk of chronic non-communicable diseases and lead to the formation of incorrect eating habits. Balanced diet, in contrast to the alternative diet, takes into account the principles of rational nutrition and nutritional recommendations of the Institute of Food and Nutrition (IŻŻ).
The aim: To investigate the influence of popular dietary trends on nutrition of high school adolescences.
Material and methods: Subjects were adolescences in the age of 17-21 years attending high schools in Ruda Slaska (262 students, including 157 women and 105 men).
Self-constructed questionnaire was applied in the study. Participation in the study was anonymous and voluntary.
Results: In more than a half of young women (54,8%) and men (52,4%) the body mass deficiency was revealed (BMI<18 kg/m2). 33,6% of the respondents were on the
non-balanced diets at least once in their lives. High school students knew gluten-free and lactose-free products but dietary trends, such as the consumption of gluten-free and lactose-free products, did not affect their diet. The main source of nutritional knowledge among respondents were their friends (78,2%).
Conclusions: The results of the conducted research indicate the need to implement educational programs on the principles of proper nutrition. The increasing awareness of theyouth in this regard may contribute to reducing the interest in still popular alternative diets among young people and taking appropriate health behaviors by them.
PHENOMENON OF SELF-DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR IN FEMALESEX WORKERS: DISCRIPTORS, PREDICTORS, TYPOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRECTION
Authors: Markova Marianna V. , Abdriakhimova Tsira B. , Grishina Olga V. , Savina Maya V. , Kosenko Cornelia A. , Falyova Helen E. , Markov Artur R.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Engaging in sex, which is obligatory associated with the extraordinary risks of harm to their own safety and physical health, can be considered as one of the variants of self-destruction. The aim is to analyze the leading descriptors and predictors of self-destructive behavior among female sex workers, on the basis of which to propose measures for their psycho-correction. Materials and methods: The main group of the study was 135 women - female sex workers, a comparative group of 50 women who had no relation to such activities. The research methods were clinical-psychological, socio-demographic, psycho diagnostic, mathematical-statistical. Results: Suicidal mood was investigated as a descriptor of self-destructive behavior in female sex workers. Features of suicidal ideas and the basis of committing suicide are revealed. The motivating emotions of a suicidal act are shame, anger and resentment. Psychological protection as a mechanism for maintaining risky sexual behavior has been studied. Identified destructive forms of primitive level mechanisms of psychological defense. It was revealed that in women engaged in prostitution the overall viability is not sufficiently formed, mainly due to the low level of inclusion. The presence of sacrifice in the form of increased propensity to active victim behavior has been established. An increased tendency toward an active type of victim behavior has been established. Leading individual psychological and behavioral patterns in the genesis of self-destructive behavior in female sex workers have been identified and its clinical and psychological options have been singled out. Based on the data obtained, a program of measures for differentiated psycho-correction of self-destructive behavior among female sex workers was developed. Conclusions: As a result of work, the conceptualization of occupation of prostitution as a self-destructive behavior is grounded. The isolation of its specific pathognomonic psycho-emotional, individual psychological and behavioral features, made it possible to propose effective measures of its psycho-correction and of psycho-processing.
SCREENING INVESTIGATION OF DISTRIBUTION OF MOOD DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENCE AND PECULIARITIES OF THEIR CURRENCY
Authors: Pypa Larysa V. , Lysytsia Yulia N. , Svistilnik Ruslan V. , Murhina Maryna M.
Published: November 2020

Introduction:. The problem of mood disorders in adolescents has recently become acute due to the high frequency of encounter and social significance.
The aim: To investigate the screening of anxiety and depressive disorders and their manifestations in adolescent children to determine risk factors and to develop measures for their prevention.
Materials and methods: The study was attended by 189 students aged 16-17 years of the educational institutions of the Khmelnytskyi region. For study it was used: Spielberger questionnaire in adaptation A. Andreeva and questionnaire for child depression M. Kovacs, 1992.
Results: A high level of personal anxiety was detected in 44 adolescents (23,3%) and situational in 76 (40,2%) adolescents. In 48 (25,4%) adolescents there were signs of
depression, in 11 (5,8%) - severe depression. The level of depression in girls was significantly higher compared to boys (95% CI, 2,6-8,8) (p<0,0004), which was manifested in the form of aggressive behavior (95% CI, 3,3-9,4) (p<0,0001) and anhedonia (95% CI, 1,7-7,0) (p<0,001). Signs of depression more often were appeared in adolescents who had an incomplete family (95% CI, 0,7-8,5) (p<0,02) and manifested in the form of aggressive behavior (95% CI, 0,6 (p<0,02), anhedonia (95% CI, 0,7-7,3) (p<0,01) and negative self-esteem with the presence of suicidal thoughts (95% CI, 0,3-7,5) (p<0,03).
Conclusions: Mood disorders are quite common among adolescents and require timely detection and correction in order to improve their social adaptation and prevent suicidal behavior. The main factors of mood disorders in adolescents can be an incomplete family and a female.
EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION (ECMO) – IN THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE, LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY FAILURE
Authors: Ślusarz Krystian , Kurdyś Paulina , Armatowicz Paul , Knapik Piotr , Trejnowska Ewa
Published: November 2020

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a technique involving oxygenation of blood and elimination of carbon dioxide in patients with life-threatening, but potentially reversible conditions. Thanks to the modification of extracorporeal circulation used during cardiac surgeries, this technique can be used in intensive care units. Venovenous ECMO is used as a respiratory support, while venoarterial ECMO as a cardiac and/or respiratory support. ECMO does not cure the heart and/or lungs, but it gives the patient a chance to survive a period when these organs are inefficient. In addition, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation reduces or eliminates the risk of lung damage associated with invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with severe ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome). ECMO is a very invasive therapy, therefore it should only be used in patients with extremely severe respiratory failure, who failed to respond to conventional therapies. According to the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Guidelines, inclusion criteria are: PaO2 / FiO2 < 80 for at least 3 hours or pH < 7.25 for at least 3 hours. Proper ECMO management requires advanced medical care. This article discusses the history of ECMO development, clinical indications, contraindications, clinical complications and treatment outcomes.
SYPHILIS AS AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE − LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Paszkowska Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

Infectious diseases are a serious social problem. For several years, there has been an increase in syphilis in Poland. It is an infectious disease and as such is subject to legal
regulations. Common (such as all infectious diseases) and detailed statutory regulations apply to syphilis. The subject of the article is the presentation of Polish legal regulations on syphilis as an infectious disease. The specific objective of the article is to present and analyze the doctor’s duties regarding the diagnosis (suspicion) of syphilis.
Das J I G – fünfzig Jahre!
Authors: Roloff Hans-Gert
Published: November 2020

Abstract Das fünfzigjährige Jubiläum des JAHRBUCHS FÜR INTERNATIONALE GERMANISTIK und des inzwischen herangewachsenen Jahrbuch-Komplexes mit seinem internationalen Herausgeberkollegium, seiner Funktion als Diskussions- und Informationsforum und seinen
Dokumentationsreihen dürfte einige Seiten der Erinnerung an seine Entstehung und an die Vorgänge seines weiteren Ausbaus erwarten lassen. Daß sich eine so geartete wissenschaftliche Publikation fünfzig Jahre aus sich heraus erhalten kann, mag deutlich machen, zu welchem
Rang das JIG in der Fachliteratur aufgestiegen ist. Bei den Vorbereitungen und Anfängen des JIG war keineswegs abzusehen, daß es so lange im Dienst am international betriebenen Fach durchhalten würde.
Germanistik international von Polen ausgesehen
Authors: Sauerland Karol
Published: November 2020

Abstract Die Germanistik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland macht es den nicht in deutschsprachigen Ländern wirkenden Germanisten und Germanistinnen schwer, ihr Fach gegen alle möglichen Angriffe, wie sie derzeit zu hören und zu lesen sind, zu verteidigen. An
erster Stelle steht der mangelnde Wille der meisten deutschen Akademiker und Akademikerinnen, das Deutsche als eine bedeutende, ja beneidenswerte Sprache zu erkennen; beneidenswert, da das Deutsche über Möglichkeiten verfügt, die andere Sprachen nicht aufweisen. Es ist keineswegs
abwegig, zu unterstreichen, welch enormen Einfluß das Deutsche auf die Philosophie nicht nur hatte, sondern nach wie vor hat, denn nach wie vor lesen die Geisteswissenschaftler außerhalb Deutschlands Kant, Hegel, Marx, Heidegger und andere am liebsten im Original, um nur einen
Bereich zu nennen. Es gibt auch immer wieder Versuche, den ,,deutschen Sprachgeist“ in Übertragungen in die andere Sprache wiederzugeben, diese zu ,,verdeutschen“, um mit Walter Benjamin zu sprechen, der verlangte, daß die Übersetzung das Fremde durchscheinen lassen
müsse.
Zur Situation und Perspektive der Sprachgeschichte des Deutschen und ihrer Rolle im Jahrbuch für Internationale Germanistik
Authors: Simmler Franz
Published: November 2020

Abstract Das Fach Germanistik hat in den letzten sechzig Jahren eine Reihe von Veränderungen erfahren, die sich auf den Anteil seiner Teildisziplinen Neuere deutsche Literatur (mit bzw. ohne Berücksichtigung der Mittleren deutschen Literatur), Deutsche Sprache und
Ältere deutsche Literatur und Sprache an der Ausbildung der Studierenden, auf ihr Selbstverständnis, die internen Beziehungen der Teildisziplinen, ihren Stellenwert, die Ausstattung mit Professuren, die Forschung und das Lehrangebot auswirkten. Bezogen auf das Grundstudium waren
in der Sprachwissenschaft die Kurse (Proseminare, Grundkurse) Einführung in das Gotische, Althochdeutsche, Mittelhochdeutsche verpflichtend, die ganz in der Tradition der Methoden der Junggrammatiker vermittelt wurden. In der Ausbildung ergaben sich Beziehungen zur Indogermanistik und
zur Allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft.
Deutsch-russische Literatur. Ein Überblick
Authors: Blum-Barth Natalia
Published: November 2020

Abstract Wie bei allen Bindestrich-Literaturen handelt es sich auch beim Begriff ,,deutsch-russische Literatur“ um ein Konstrukt, ein Hilfsmodell der Literaturwissenschaftler zur Ausdifferenzierung der beobachteten Tendenzen und Beschreibung ihrer Eigenschaften. Als
gemeinsamer Nenner der Bindestrich- Literaturen gelten Sprache und Herkunft, die durch die Migration (eigene oder Eltern bzw. Großeltern) verschieden sind. Bei dem Begriff ,,deutsch-russische Literatur“ denkt man also an die auf Deutsch geschriebene Literatur von Autoren mit russischem
,,Hintergrund.“ Selbst wenn diese Autoren in Deutschland geboren wurden, laut Personalausweis Deutsche sind und die Heimat ihrer Großeltern nur aus dem Urlaub kennen, bleibt ihnen diese Bezeichnung nicht erspart. Denn das Unwort des statistischen Bundesamtes stempelt beinahe ein
Viertel der deutschen Bevölkerung per definitionem zu ,,Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund“1 ab und scheint sich in das gesellschaftliche Bewusstsein einzementiert zu haben, ohne hinterfragt und reflektiert zu werden. Seltener werden zur deutsch-russischen Literatur Werke
der Autoren gezählt, die in einem deutschsprachigen Land leben, aber auf Russisch schreiben. Für sie sind weiterhin die Begriffe ,,Exilliteratur“ und ,,Exilsautor“ vorbehalten. Die Zahl der AutorInnen, die im deutschsprachigen Raum leben und auf Russisch schreiben, ist
schwer zu schätzen. Mit Sicherheit kann man behaupten, dass die meisten von ihnen Lyriker sind. Zu beobachten ist auch, dass viele männliche Autoren an der russischen Sprache festhalten, während Frauen sich für Deutsch als Literatursprache entscheiden. Abgesehen von dem
allseits bekannten Wladimir Kaminer und dem in Österreich lebenden Vladimir Vertlib sind es hauptsächlich Autorinnen, die auf Deutsche schreiben.
Erinnerungstopographien in Katja Petrowskajas Vielleicht Esther
Authors: Conterno Chiara
Published: November 2020

Abstract Um den dynamischen, nicht fixierbaren mnestischen Prozessen – seien sie durch Erinnerung oder eher durch Vergessen geprägt – im transkulturellen Kontext näherzukommen, greift Alexandra Lübke auf den Begriff ,,Erinnerungstopographien“
zurück,2 weil dieser Ansatz sowohl ein zeitlich-diachrones, als auch ein räumliches und ein repräsentatives Moment umfasst. Neben dem topographischen Aspekt enthalte dieser Begriff ein narratives Element, das erzählt wird, wiederkehren kann und wandelbar ist.
Der Erinnerungsprozess greife Topoi und Motive aus individuellen sowie gesellschaftlichen und kulturellen Archiven auf und versetze sie durch die Narration in andere zeitliche und räumliche Bezüge. Dies bedinge – so Lübke – eine diskontinuierliche, teilweise nicht
widerspruchsfreie netzartige Anordnung. So ein netzartiges Konzept gestatte den Blick auf Widersprüchliches, Diskontinuierliches, Zerstreutes.3
2. Deutsch-Asiatischer Studientag Literaturwissenschaft: ,,Deutsch-Japanische Komparatistik im weltkulturellen Kontext“ am 2. November 2016 an der Freien Universität Berlin
Authors: Wasserheß Eva
Published: November 2020

Abstract Globalisierter Wissenstransfer, interkulturelle Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen und weltkulturelle Konvergenzphänomene schlagen sich auch im Bereich der asiatischdeutschen Literaturwissenschaft nieder und stellen sie vor neue Herausforderungen. Sie provozieren
einen Wandel in der gegenseitigen Wahrnehmung, der die Notwendigkeit schafft, den Vergleich von deutscher, japanischer und chinesischer Literatur jenseits des Alteritätsparadigmas neu anzugehen.
,,Gotis lob sol sein altzeit in meinem munde“ – Luthers Sprachschaffen und aktuelle Fragen seiner Erforschung
Authors: Bentzinger Rudolf
Published: November 2020

Abstract Luthers deutschem Sprachschaffen, das zum großen Teil theologisch motiviert war (das Zitat aus dem 34. Psalm steht an auffallender Stelle in seinem Sermon ,,Von den guten Werken“, WA 6, 218, 22), als einem Lieblingsobjekt der Germanistik sind etwa 5000
Publikationen gewidmet. Schon die ,,Germanistische Luther-Bibliographie“ von Herbert Wolf verzeichnete 4003 Titel von 1880 bis 1980,1 und in seiner Anthologie ,,Luthers Deutsch“ mit 28 Aufsätzen namhafter Germanisten von 1883 bis 1990, die im Jahre 1996 erschien,
sind über 700 Titel aus den Jahren 1846–1990 angegeben.2 Ein Großteil stammt aus der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Eine Schubwirkung übten das Lutherjahr 19833 und die Luther-Dekade 2008–20174 aus. Trotzdem soll im Folgenden
versucht werden, unabhängig von derartigen Jubiläen die Entwicklung sprachwissenschaftlicher Luther-Forschung mit ihren vielfältigen Fragestellungen nachzuzeichnen.
Fremdheitsfiktionen: Mit Hegel nach São Paolo Oder: Auf Deutsch brasilianisch werden wollen1
Authors: Görner Rüdiger
Published: November 2020

Abstract Schreibend das Fremdartige in unserem Verhältnis zur Welt aufspüren – darin äußert sich immer auch die Sehnsucht nach dem ganz Anderen in uns. Diese Andershaftigkeit soll zunächst das schreibende Ich durchaus be-fremden, also
mit Fremdheit umgeben und ausstatten. Anders oder fremd kann es stets nur im Verhältnis zu dem erfahrungshalber Gewohnten, Alltäglichen sein. Dieses Fremde verlangt nach Namen, Metonymien; Brasilien ist eine solche.
,,Denkt sich sein Teil, und läßt die Andern reden“? Aktuelle Scheltreden österreichischer Autoren
Authors: Hackl Wolfgang
Published: November 2020

Abstract Die Lobrede des Ottokar von Horneck aus Franz Grillparzers Drama König Ottokars Glück und Ende, das 1825 am Hoftheater in Wien uraufgeführt wurde und quer durch die Geschichte als staatstragendes Drama galt1, gehört zu den nachhaltig wirksamen
Texten in Österreichs Literaturgeschichte. Im dritten Aufzug empfängt Rudolf von Habsburg in seinem Lager an der Donau Bürger und Adelige aus dem Reich, darunter Ottokar von Horneck, der seiner Bitte um Freilassung seines Lehensherrn die Prunkrede auf Österreich folgen
lässt, nach der es üblicherweise Szenenapplaus gibt:
Germanistik in Spanien
Authors: Pichler Georg
Published: November 2020

Abstract Die kulturellen Beziehungen zwischen Spanien und den deutschsprachigen Ländern waren im Vergleich zu anderen Nationen – Großbritannien, Frankreich, Italien – bis in die 1980er Jahre nicht sehr intensiv, obwohl es durchaus Anknüpfungspunkte
gab. So etwa die Habsburger, die zwischen 1516 bis 1700 spanische Könige waren, die Musik des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts oder die Schule des Krausismus, die auf der ,,Wesenslehre“ des in Deutschland weithin unbekannten Philosophen Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (1781–1832)
beruhte und für die spanische Philosophie der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts große Bedeutung erlangte. Im Ersten Weltkrieg stellte sich Spaniens ,,germanophile“ Oberschicht auf die Seite des Deutschen Reiches1, während die fortschrittlichen Intellektuellen auf
Seiten Frankreichs standen. Im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg unterstützte das Dritte Reich die aufständischen Generäle, der Diktator Francisco Franco bedankte sich, indem er Hitler die ,,Blaue Division“ zur Verfügung stellte, die als Teil der Wehrmacht beim Russlandfeldzug
zum Einsatz kam. Zahlreiche ,,germanophile“ Intellektuelle, wie etwa Luis Cernuda (1902–1963), gingen während des Bürgerkriegs ins Ausland. Viele blieben danach auch im Exil, andere kehrten zurück, waren jedoch zum Schweigen verurteilt, um nicht von der Universität
entlassen zu werden. Die Avantgarde, die die Kultur und Kunst und letztlich auch Literatur Deutschlands gefördert hätte, wurde auf die eine oder andere Weise ausgeschaltet. Einerseits war die deutsche Kultur ausgeschlossen, andererseits herrschte besonders auf politischer Seite eine
große Affinität zum Dritten Reich, die ihr Fortbestehen in der Affinität zum konservativen Deutschland der Nachkriegszeit fand. Man könnte also von zwei Deutschlandbildern sprechen: das Deutschland der fortschrittlichen – exilierten oder im Land selbst unterdrückten
– Republikaner und das Deutschland des ,,Franquismus“, wobei letzteres 40 Jahre lang den Ton angab.
PENGEMBANGAN SIM E-GOVERNMENT PENDAPATAN DAERAH DENGAN METODE AGILE (PXP)
Authors: Suharto Agus
Published: November 2020

Saat ini Otonomi Daerah, diberikan kewenangan   yang besar  kepada pemerintah daerah baik itu pemerintah kota maupun pemeritah kabupaten. Dengan demikian   pemda harus mempersiapkan infrastruktur   fisik , sosial ataupun infrastruktur teknologi.  Pemerintah daerah rata rata sudah memiliki berbagai  sistem informasi pendapatan daerah  (SIMPATDA), namun masih banyak pula  yang tidak melalui rencana Induk yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi.  Sistem yang menghasilkan informasi antar bidang  yang dibutuhkan    masih menggunakan  manual dengan sumber datanya yang terkadang kurang lengkap. Penulis membuat suatu penelitian tentang  Sistem Informasi Manajemen E-Government Pendapatan Daerah (SIMPATDA)  dengan acuannya adalah  Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak daerah dan Retribusi Daerah. Selain itu penulis selaku dosen ingin mengaplikasikan Metode Agile Personal Extreme Programming dengan 7 fase tahapan terdiri dari yaitu : 1.Requirements, 2.Planning,  3.Iteration,  4.Initialization, 5.Design, 6.Implementation, 7.Retrospective.    

Kata Kunci: SIM E-Government, Pendapatan Daerah, Agile, Personal Extreme Programming