bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of an Automatic Detector for Gas Desorption of Coal Samples
Authors: Li Tao
Published: November 2020

Gas content measurement is a common technique in the prevention of coalmine gas disasters. During the measurement, the gas desorption amount of field coal samples needs to be obtained by an instrument working under the principle of gas collection by water displacement (GCWD). The instrument is poorly automated, and susceptible to the influence of subjective factors. To overcome these defects, this paper designs an automatic detector of gas desorption, aiming to realize automated detection. Firstly, the authors analyzed the gas desorption detection process, and clarified the contents and features of the information to be collected. On this basis, the hardware and software systems of the multi-data automatic detector were developed based on digital circuit design and multi-sensor detection. To further improve the measuring accuracy of gas desorption, the multi-range multi-stage mode was introduced to the automatic detector. Application results show that the proposed detector can automatedly collect and store gas desorption amount, ambient pressure, and temperature, greatly improve the degree of automation, and minimize the influence of subjective factors. The popularization of this detector will make gas desorption measurement more efficient and effective, laying a solid basis for the prevention of coalmine gas disasters.
Measurement and Feature Analysis of Plantar Pressure Center in Athletes under Different Exercise Modes
Authors: Yang Jie
Published: November 2020

Walking and running, two essential exercises in daily training for athletes, are major causes to foot injuries. The plantar pressure center (PPC) can accurately reflect the gait process, and effectively measure the function of foot. This paper measures the PPC trajectories of a total of 45 athletes during the support period of walking and running, and analyzes their regularities under different exercise modes. The time percentage of PPC trajectory and foot progression angle were selected as the main observation indices. The support period under each exercise mode was divided into four phases: the initial contact phase (ICP), the forefoot contact phase (FFCP), the foot flat phase (FFP), and the forefoot push off phase (FFPOP). The statistical analysis shows that: Under the running mode, the time of the heel landing on the ground and the relative load on the heel decrease with the growing speed. Under the same exercise mode, the left and right feet differ slightly in the PPC trajectory; the foot progression angle peaks in FFPOP and minimizes in FFP. In ICP and FFPOP, the foot progression angle under running is smaller than that under walking; in FFP and FFCP, the foot progression angle under running is larger than that under walking. The research results provide the scientific basis for the reasonable arrangement of athlete training.
On the Education Countermeasures of Marxist Concept of Happiness for College Students in the New Era--Based on the Perspective of Family Education
Authors: Zhang Ying
Published: November 2020

Family is the basic cell of society, and the first school in life. No matter how great the times change, no matter how big the change of life pattern is, we should all attach importance to family building. Parents’ educational ideas, educational methods and family environment are the important factors affecting college students’ happiness. Therefore, we should attach importance to the basic role of family education and give full play to the auxiliary role of family in the education of College Students’ happiness concept, so as to effectively improve the actual efficiency of the education of College Students’ happiness concept.
Combination of Classical and Popular in College Music Teaching
Authors: Zhang Yang
Published: November 2020

In the context of quality education, music education occupies an increasingly important position in the university education system. Through the development of high-quality music teaching, teachers can not only effectively improve students’ music appreciation ability, but also cultivate students’ ideological and moral cultivation, and promote students to form a sound personality. Classical and popular are two different musical styles, the new era, college music teachers must organically combine these two styles in the process of conducting music teaching, so that students can contact more diverse musical works, and then comprehensively promote the improvement of students’ music literacy. To this end, this article mainly analyzes the limitations of the traditional university music teaching model, clarifies the important value of the combination of classical and popular in college music teaching, and explores the scientific path to promote the organic combination of classical and popular musical styles and it aims to provide a reference with certain reference significance.
Evaluating the Intersectionality of Women Liberation Movements
Authors: Li Jianhua
Published: November 2020

The paper focuses on how women’s liberation movements overlook women from minority race groups. The rise of feminism, for example, ignores the unique challenges faced by queer women and women of color. Additionally, women liberation movements do not highlight the plight of women from minority race groups, who are thought of as less feminine. For instance, feminist movements do not highlight the discrimination against black women, who tend to be assertive and confident, traits associated with masculinity. Moreover, women’s suffrage protests were subjects of criticism for segregating women based on race. The paper criticizes the women’s liberation movements take on intersectionality of race, strengthening the need to revisit their primal objectives, particularly feminist campaigns that ought to address plights for vulnerable women in society.
Study on the construction of multiple literacy teaching model in intensive reading for English majors
Authors: Han Chunlan
Published: November 2020

English is an applied language, listening, speaking, reading and writing as the main ways of daily application are also the focus and difficulty of our English learning. However, in our daily life, we find that the application of any language should also include gestures, body parts, expressions, images and other diversified expressions. Under such circumstances, in order to really use English proficiently and learn English well, multiple literacy should also be a part of teaching, especially for students majoring in English. In this paper, the feasibility and importance of multi-reading teaching are verified through experiments. It is hoped that the reading of this paper can provide some help and inspiration to researchers in the field of English teaching.
Research on the teaching effect evaluation system of "mixed teaching" from the perspective of educational ecology
Authors: Liu Yang
Published: November 2020

With the continuous deepening of education and teaching reform, new teaching methods are gradually derived. The effective application of hybrid teaching method in the teaching process has achieved good teaching effect and is accepted by the majority of teachers and students. This teaching method involves many aspects of content, and the introduction of the concept of educational ecology makes the teaching effect evaluation system of "mixed teaching" more targeted and effective. Based on the concept of educational ecology, this paper discusses the teaching effect evaluation system of "mixed teaching", hoping to solve the problems in the teaching process and establish a more suitable learning effect evaluation system.
The causes and countermeasures of "marginal person" in classroom teaching
Authors: Chen Xueling
Published: November 2020

This paper analyzes the types of "marginal person" in classroom teaching, discusses the reasons for the formation of "marginal person" and the countermeasures to be taken, and puts forward some suggestions, and makes a summary of this.
On the image of Shanghai in Zhang Ailing's novels
Authors: Luo Fang
Published: November 2020

The urban image created by Zhang Ailing is impressive. Look at all her novels, almost all of them are based in Shanghai. Through her novels, readers can experience the traditional and modern interwoven urban culture, and understand the unique urban things, as well as ordinary and tragic figures in Shanghai. The image created by Zhang Ailing is not only the living place of the characters, but also the human nature of the city.
Research on the Evaluation of Vocational College Students' Learning in Internet Education
Authors: Ouyang Yuandong
Published: November 2020

As an important part of national vocational education, secondary vocational education needs to actively adapt to the new changes and requirements under the internet environment, and actively carry out innovation in view of the problems in the Internet network education and the South emperor. Based on this, this paper first analyses the current situation and problems of secondary vocational school students' learning evaluation, then studies the structure of secondary vocational school students' learning evaluation system under the Internet network education, and finally gives the construction strategy of secondary vocational school students' learning evaluation system.
On the Introduction of Microlecture in Marine Engineering English Teaching
Authors: Fang Lijun
Published: November 2020

With the rapid development of the country and society, education is becoming more and more important. At present, turbine management specialty is very important in universities, which is directly related to the development of shipping industry in China. During the study of professional knowledge, the subject about turbine is important to students' English learning. But due to there are many content of this subject, students have some difficulties in grasping it. At present, multimedia has been widely applied, especially in the Marine engineering English teaching, which has helped the students a lot in their studies.
Explore the Cultivation Mode of College Students' Creative Thinking in Dance Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Liu Li
Published: November 2020

Creative thinking can help students to ensure their own potential development when participating in dance training, and at the same time enable students to fully integrate their emotional expressions into dance moves. Therefore, in order to ensure the high-quality development of dance classrooms in colleges and universities, the author starts with the positive significance of enhancing students’ creative thinking in dance classrooms, looking for specific ways to develop creative thinking in specific teaching activities, so that students can design reflections At the same time, his own style of dance works has been better developed.
Reform and Practice of Clinical Teaching of Hematology
Authors: Nong Weixia
Published: November 2020

Hematology is a highly specialized subject in internal medicine, including complex theoretical knowledge and practical courses, such as Blood Testing. Clinical internship is a challenge that medical students must face, but the theoretical basis for learners , initiatives and teaching methods, quality and other requirements are quite high. The actual clinical teaching of blood diseases are facing great challenges in these areas. On the basis of analyzing the current dilemma faced by the clinical teaching of hematology, this article explores the reform of clinical practice in hematology from the aspects of optimizing content, increasing students 'practical interest, reforming teaching methods, improving teachers' quality, and using online platforms Methods and approaches.
Research of the Design Positioning and Key Elements of Tourist Souvenir Packaging
Authors: Wu Chengliang
Published: November 2020

The world is so big that many people want to see it. For those who love to travel, they always like to bring some characteristic souvenirs to keep as souvenirs or gifts for relatives and friends, travel souvenirs seem to have become a connotation of tourism culture. Compared with general merchandise, tourist souvenirs have their special charm and value, usually with strong regional color and the significance of local humanities. In the face of China's growing tourism industry, the packaging design of tourist souvenirs has also become the object of research by many experts and scholars. Starting from the packaging design of tourist souvenirs, this article discusses the positioning and connotation elements of tourist souvenirs, hoping to bring more inspiration and thinkings to product designers and help them design more creative tourist souvenir packaging, attract more people to understand the culture and stories behind the commodities, and further activate the Chinese tourism economic industry chain.
Tentative Approaches to Practical Teaching of Business English Undergraduate Programme
Authors: Fan Penghua
Published: November 2020

Practical teaching of Business English Undergraduate Programme in the context of Chinese mainland can be a complex issue, deserving an in-depth inquiry. Typically, its practical teaching is based on certain experiential education programs. Two small-scaled questionnaires were conducted in this study. One was designed to gain the feedback of businesses and organizations on recruiting business English graduates, and the other was made for knowing the feedback of business English students on practical teaching. The findings of the two questionnaires indicate that changes should be made to the practical teaching. For enhancing practical teaching for business English Undergraduate Programme, tentative approaches to practical teaching are proposed and analyzed.
The Role Orientation of College Counselors in Group Crisis Events
Authors: Lu Yao
Published: November 2020

The stability of colleges and universities is closely related to the stability of the country and society. Counselors play an extremely important role in the daily management of colleges and universities. Colleges and universities are an important part of society. Multiple social conflicts will affect and project on colleges and universities, which at the same time leads to the difficulty of student management, especially in the face of group crisis events. The school needs to respond quickly, and counselors promptly and effectively intervene to minimize the damage caused by the crisis event, which is of great significance for maintaining the stability of college campuses. In the crisis of college students, college counselors should strengthen their role positioning, maximize their functions and realize their value, so as to effectively reduce the incidence of college crisis events and create a healthier and safer campus environment for college students.
Analysis of the Application of Basketball Games in College Basketball
Teaching
Authors: Xu Qingbing
Published: November 2020

Educational games are also called "game teaching methods", which aim to effectively combine the teaching content with vivid and interesting games according to the syllabus. As a flexible teaching strategy, they are widely favored by teachers and students. In the physical education classes of colleges and universities, basketball is a traditional teaching subject, which is deeply loved by students, and therefore it is also very important in the physical education teaching system. With the reform of the teaching system, colleges and universities have gradually paid attention to innovation in teaching. Therefore, this article analyzes and discusses the application of basketball games in college basketball teaching.
Research on the Construction of Business English Correspondence
Teaching Model with the Application of Information Technology
Authors: Zhen Ling
Published: November 2020

With the rapid development of network information technology, China's education has witnessed earth-shaking changes. In the teaching of Business English Correspondence, the application of information technology can greatly stimulate students' interest and enthusiasm for learning and make up for the shortcomings of traditional teaching models. In order to continuously improve the efficiency and quality of classroom teaching, this article focuses on the construction of the teaching model for Business English Correspondence with the application of information technology.
Vocational Colleges and Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises Carry out “Horizontal Joint Innovation, Vertical Integration and Educating People” Cooperation under the Concept of “Innovation, Green and Sharing”
Authors: Zhao Yang , Zhang Jiayang , Shu Hang
Published: November 2020

As a part of higher vocational graduates work for small, medium and micro enterprises, vocational colleges should regard serving small, medium and micro enterprises as one of the goal orientation of talent training, and establish a platform of mutual trust and cooperation with them, which can not only meet the employment needs of enterprises, but also enable the high-skilled compound talents trained by the school to achieve employment smoothly, thereby achieving the goal of education and teaching and achieving a win-win situation between the school and the enterprise. This article focuses on analyzing the benefit-driven mechanism that promotes the cooperation between vocational colleges and small, medium and micro enterprises, and proposes a cooperation mode of “horizontal joint innovation and vertical integration and educating people” to promote the benign development of vocational colleges and small, medium and micro enterprises’ production-study-research cooperation, strengthens the connotation construction of vocational colleges, provides a reference basis for small and medium enterprises to enhance their overall competitiveness, and achieves a good situation of mutual promotion and common development of education and industry.
Deepen Volunteer Service for College Students, Enrich Effective Carriers for Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Gao Yanpeng
Published: November 2020

With the continuous development of society and the advent of a new era, the importance of social value continues to be highlighted. At the same time, people pay more attention to the effectiveness of ideological and political education for students, in order to cultivate high-quality talents who can shoulder the realization of the great national rejuvenation. As a base for the cultivation of higher talents in China, colleges and universities guide college students to actively participate in voluntary services, not only to establish correct values in continuous training, but also to strengthen their ideals and beliefs in the process of in-depth practice, thereby While constantly improving its own ideological and political level, it has grown into a pillar of talent needed by the country.
Teaching Reform of Bilingual Classroom of College English Writing under the Background of "Curriculum Thinking"
Authors: Yuan Jing
Published: November 2020

The level of writing ability is an important indicator to measure students' language application achievements. Therefore, in order to enable students to better complete the learning of knowledge, teachers should make corresponding changes to the teaching work mode, so that students can ensure the rise of learning quality. Therefore, the author mainly analyzes how to ensure the high-quality development of English writing classes in colleges and universities under the background of ideological and political courses, hoping that the writing division can be carried out smoothly, and the comprehensive ability of students can be comprehensively improved.
The Interactive Model of Theory and Practice in the Promotion of Science and Technology Quality of Chinese Kindergarten Teachers
Authors: Zhang Haiou , Xu Shijun
Published: November 2020

Chinese kindergarten teachers’ low-level scientific-technological literacy has weakened the education of children’s science field and even their teaching contents that have violated the principles and practices of science and technology. Taking the combination of theory and practice, from the top design to the educational practice, this paper studies the science and technology literacy of the kindergarten teachers, proposing three unique manifestations in the early childhood science education activities to create a circular interaction concept analogy to Qian Xuesen’s thoughts of technical science, which conforms to the constructivist education activities of kindergarten teachers. The model of “interaction between theory and practice” is constructed based on this concept with the implementation strategy of “reducing theory” in science and technology theory and “swelling practice” in scientific and technological experience though academic education and continuing education using resources of colleges, society and network. This model which has achieved good results in three years of practice provides a reference model for improving the science- technology literacy for kindergarten teachers in developing countries whose national conditions is similar with China
Design of driving mechanism of racing ship model
Authors: Tang Yuanyuan , Chen Jie , Chen Yehui , Tang Zixuan
Published: November 2020

This paper introduces a design of a racing boat model driving mechanism. By improving and optimizing the structure of the ship model driving mechanism, the propeller of the ship model driving mechanism is protected, so as to avoid the problems of the propeller’s rotation and the ship model’s movement which are affected by the debris wound on the propeller during rotation. The sealing effect of the ship model driving mechanism is better than that of the existing ship model driving mechanism.
An Analysis of Liu Haisu's Art Education and Creative Practice
Authors: Chen Tianbai
Published: November 2020

Based on Liu Haisu's important art practice track, this article analyzes the major measures in Chinese art education, and expounds on the new teaching methods implemented in Chinese art education in the early 20th century, with a view to showing Liu Haisu's art education ideas and art The view can be used as a reference for the art education that is flourishing today.
The Image of “Chinese Girl” in Japanese War Literature: Taking Tatsuzo Ishikawa, Ashihei Hino and Hiroshi Ueda as examples
Authors: Wang Yang
Published: November 2020

Taking the representatives of Japanese war literature during the Anti-Japanese War as examples, and combining gender studies and analysis on post-colonialism and text, this paper interprets the images of “Chinese girl” in Tatsuzo Ishikawa’s Soldiers Alive, Ashihei Hino’s Hana to Heitai and Hiroshi Ueda’s Koujin. The sexual violence suffered by Chinese women revealed in Soldiers Alive has brought trouble to the writer, while Ashihei Hino was warned by the army department about the description of Chinese women in Hana to Heitai, in which the communication and love between the Japanese army and local women shown coincide with the Japanese policy of “propaganda and comfort”. Hiroshi Ueda is a famous “solider writer” as Ashihei Hino. In his war novel Koujin, Chinese women are also portrayed as being full of “smiles” and kindness to Japanese soldiers. So Chinese women in the Anti-Japanese War were deprived of their national consciousness, thought and resistance, thus becoming “others” without any threat.
A Brief Analysis of Innovating and Perfecting the Management Mechanism of College Students' Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Ding Wei Li
Published: November 2020

With the advent of the new era and the continuous implementation of higher education reforms, schools are required to ensure that students’ mastery of basic knowledge and professional practice capabilities are effectively improved, and at the same time, they need to promote the orderly development of ideological and political education in order to cultivate responsibility Excellent talents who realize national rejuvenation. This article explores the specific ways of innovating the management mechanism of ideological and political education in colleges and universities from multiple angles, hoping to provide references for other teachers.
The Research on the Promotion Value of Educational Management Efficiency of Part-time Teachers in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wang Oujuan
Published: November 2020

With the increasing number of part-time teachers in colleges and universities in our country, part-time teachers have become part of the core competitiveness of colleges and universities and play an important role in the development of education and teaching in colleges and universities. This paper starts with the analysis of the problems existing in the education management of part-time teachers in colleges and universities, and focuses on the research on the promotion value of educational management efficiency of part-time teachers in colleges and universities, hoping to further improve the overall efficiency of educational management of part-time teachers in colleges and universities to promote the healthy development of colleges and universities in the new era.
On College Students' impulsive consumption psychology——the influence of trait power and money priming
Authors: Zhuang Yuan
Published: November 2020

Two experiments were conducted to explore the effects of trait power and money priming on College Students' impulse buying. In both experiments, Sense of Power Scale (SPS) was used to select subjects with high and low trait power to participate in the experiment; in Experiment 1, scrambled-words task was used to activate the concept of money; in Experiment 2, the method of mindset priming was used to activate the amount of money. The results show that: (1) After the concept of money is activated, individuals with low trait power have higher impulse purchase intention than those with high trait power, regardless of whether they are rich or poor; however, there is no significant difference between high and low power groups in no money concept priming group. (2) No matter whether the level of individual's trait power is high or low, compared with the condition of lack of money, individuals have higher impulse purchase intention under the condition of money abundance.
Research and Practice of Constructing Engineering Practice Base for Application-oriented Universities
Authors: Han Lihong
Published: November 2020

"Practical training" is very important in construction engineering, especially for the construction engineering major of application-oriented undergraduate colleges. For students to master professional knowledge, it is necessary to carry out effective practical teaching. Generally speaking, teachers carry out practical training at the practical training base. Therefore, college leaders and teachers have always been very concerned about the construction of training bases. This article analyzes the construction of the construction engineering training base focusing on how to build a practical training base in application-oriented undergraduate colleges, in order to train more construction engineering professionals to meet the needs of social development.
Analysis of the Construction of Comprehensive CNC Training Course for Application-oriented Undergraduate in New Situation
Authors: Yao Yiping , Yu Songlin , Zhang Bin
Published: November 2020

Computer Numerical Control (CNC) comprehensive training courses are the core courses of application-oriented undergraduate mechanical majors. Traditional CNC training has been unable to adapt to the development of society. In order to fit the current teaching system and train qualified application-oriented CNC technical personnel, the teaching content, teaching implementation and quality evaluation of the NC comprehensive training course were reconstructed, and a suitable environment for the current intelligent manufacturing was created under the practical teaching system.
Improving the co-production of triacylglycerol and isoprenoids in Chlamydomonas
Authors: Potijun Supakorn , Jaingam Suparat , Sanevas Nuttha , Vajrodaya Srunya , Sirikhachornkit Anchalee
Published: November 2020

Biodiesel and natural products derived from microalgae require a smaller land area and have higher production rates compared to plants and animals and has recently attracted considerable interest. However, biodiesel production from microalgal triacylglycerol is still far from commercial realization due to its high production cost. One way to overcome this obstacle is to improve the triacylglycerol accumulation and couple its production with other high-value compounds. Of particular interest is the sterol biosynthetic pathway with squalene as an intermediate due to its close relationship with triacylglycerol and carotenoid biosynthetic pathways. Besides, both squalene and carotenoids are isoprenoid lipids that have health benefits. Perturbation of one pathway has been suggested to affect other pathways. Three terbinafine-sensitive mutants of the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii were isolated using terbinafine, a drug that inhibits squalene epoxidase, leading to squalene accumulation. One of the mutants, tfs2, accumulated twice the amount of wild-type triacylglycerol. As well as squalene accumulation, the presence of terbinafine further increased the triacylglycerol content. The level of prenyl lipid carotenoid and chlorophyll was also more significant than that of the wild type. Growth and photosynthesis were not compromised in this mutant. This is the first study that has demonstrated a mutant screening method to improve the co-production of TAG and isoprenoid lipids in a green microalgae.
Opium Poppy Agriculture and Consumption
Authors: Makovnyka Joloni Ginny Anne
Published: November 2020

As a crop, the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, has been part of multiple human cultures since at least 5000 BCE. Its role as both food and medicine has made this plant an important traditional agricultural product. However, today research on such functions has been largely eclipsed by the narcotic use of opium and its derivatives and the  economies that stem from them. The historical uses of poppy and related cultural conceptualizations of its nutritive and medicinal aspects contrast against practices and commodification  introduced by European colonization. The commodification of the narcotic potential of the opium poppy has been used by multiple actors since the onset of globalized economic expansion as a means of attaining financial and political power. This paper draws on research compiled from academic, journalistic, and other sources to create a holistic framework for examining the complex health, social, and economic issues related to contemporary production and use of the opium poppy. This paper concludes that future research, specifically anthropological field research grounded in historical and sociopolitical contexts, can offer important insights into the lived experiences of individuals and cultures that produce, distrubute, and consume the poppy as food and medicine.  Such future research may offer critical insight into the relationship between the cultural constructs of food and medicine and the effects of narcotic substance consumption. Such research may also offer insight into the possible restructuring of cultural meanings and economies on a broader scale in order to mitigate the harmful effects of narcotic substances within foods.
A importância dos jogos cooperativos no ambiente escolar
Authors: Santos Paulo Roberto Barbosa dos , Silva Alexsandro Santos da
Published: November 2020

Diante as tantas problemáticas como intolerância, falta de respeito, atos violentos, problemas psíquicos existentes dentro da Unidade Escolar, foi desenvolvido este trabalho com o objetivo de compreender o processo participativo dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental II, da Escola Municipal Alda Nunes Santos, buscando introduzir e demonstrar a importância dos jogos cooperativos no contexto escolar. Teve como metodologia a inserção de jogos cooperativos nos planejamentos das aulas de Educação Física, buscando acompanhar a participação dos alunos nesta mudança de métodos das aulas, aulas com jogos competitivos para cooperativos. Dos jogos existentes na Unidade Escolar, foram levantados muitos jogos com centralidade competitiva, a saber: Jogos como corrida de revezamento, pega-pega de corrente, vôlei e futsal e coelho sai da toca, o foco do estudo consistiu em adaptar as atividades, buscando inserir abordagens cooperativas. Durante o ano letivo foi perceptível a mudança dos alunos, a interação dos mesmos com os demais colegas.  Mesmo sendo uma ótima alternativa para dos Professores de Educação Física, o uso desses jogos, é necessário ser cauteloso e ter uma diversificação desses jogos nos planejamentos para que não sejam desconfortáveis e monótonos o seu uso, pois assim os alunos poderão ter estímulo, tendo como resultado a participação de todos.
La nueva fisionomía del derecho administrativo en materia de contratación pública
Authors: Fortes Martín Antonio
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo examina las transformaciones ratione personae experimentadas en las últimas décadas por el derecho administrativo en materia de contratación pública. La investigación parte del fenómeno de la europeización del derecho administrativo en su vertiente organizativa o institucional, y su creciente expansión sobre el derecho administrativo de los Estados miembros. Este influjo vertical descendente del derecho de la Unión sobre el derecho español se estudia a partir de la noción europea de Administración pública y su proyección sobre los sujetos, de naturaleza pública y privada, que pasan a quedar sometidos a las normas de la contratación pública. Como resultado, se constata una mutación del esquema orgánico tradicional de la Administración y la conformación de un universo funcional, subjetivamente expandido, representado por el llamado “sector público”.
Identificación de las nulidades en los contratos estatales en Colombia
Authors: Benavides José Luis
Published: November 2020

El régimen jurídico de las nulidades de los contratos estatales se estructura a partir del régimen común del Código Civil, con excepción de algunas nulidades específicamente administrativas y los efectos de la declaratoria de nulidad absoluta en los contratos de tracto sucesivo. Pero al concretar la identificación de las distintas nulidades de los contratos públicos, de la mano de una jurisprudencia densa y poco homogénea, surgen abundantes especificidades que sacan a la luz la necesidad de una mejor comprensión de los elementos de validez de estos contratos.
Imprecisiones en materia de indemnizaciones en los contratos de concesiones y asociaciones público-privadas en Brasil
Authors: Reis Tarcila , Alves Rafael , Dantas Renata
Published: November 2020

El tema de los términos contractuales no eran parte de las discusiones centrales en la estructuración de proyectos de concesiones y asociaciones público-privadas brasileñas hasta hace poco. Sin embargo, los desafíos prácticos a los que se enfrentó la Administración pública evidenciaron la necesidad de examinar esta temática. En efecto, las terminaciones anticipadas y la exigencia de dar una respuesta previa a los efectos de cada uno de los hechos de terminación del contrato se hicieron más notorias en un escenario de crisis del crédito. Ahora bien, el desarrollo de las técnicas para la toma de decisiones permite observar que aún persisten imprecisiones y dudas en cuanto a las indemnizaciones que se deben y a su cuantificación en materia de contratos de concesiones y asociaciones público-privadas (app).
The Role of Process Improvements Tools in Building Relationship between Suppliers and Industrial Clients
Authors: Urbaniak Maciej
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research paper is to present the role of process improvements tools in building relationships between clients and suppliers on the industrial goods market. Their identification was based on an analysis of the literature, as well as on the results of empirical research conducted by the CATI technique and covered 300 producers that were suppliers for enterprises from the chemical, metal and automotive industry sectors operating in Poland. The results of the conducted research indicate that the main supplier requirements relating to technical quality of products, shortening cycles of process implementation and willingness of the supplier to reduce costs. One could also observe that for many industrial clients, their relationships with suppliers are not just confined to fulfilling rigorous requirements. Increasingly, they recognize that building their competitive advantage also requires building partnerships with suppliers that are manifested in joint projects in the field of effective application of the requirements of tool (like quality, environmental and safety management systems, Toyota Production System or Lean Management concept), which have an impact on the improvement of the products and processes in the supply chain.
The Strategy of Nostalgic Brand – Experts’ Study
Authors: Grebosz-Krawczyk Magdalena , Marc Pointet Jean
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, the customers often feel in danger in current unstable and unpredictable period of industrial, political, social and economic transition. In this environment, the weakened individuals find themselves in search of security references, identity, well-being, dream, emotion and re-enchantment, and consequently they want to return to the past and their memories, yearning for a sense of security and stability. They become nostalgic, seeking values of authenticity. On this basis, enterprises develop a strategy of nostalgic brands that appeal to the emotions, experiences and memories of the consumers. As a result, the basis of relations between the consumer and the brand is nostalgia, which is a positive attitude towards brands that are directly or indirectly related to the consumer’s past. The aim of this article is to evaluate the possibilities of implementation of the strategy of nostalgic brand. The results of own empirical research conducted in 2018 on a group of 16 international experts are presented. Both French and Polish experts positively evaluated the potential of nostalgic brands. Some differences in the opinions of the French and Polish experts are visible. The proposition of model of the nostalgic brands positioning is also presented. According to the experts, the basic principle for positioning of the nostalgic brand is having a strong brand history. Nostalgic brands are recommended for the following sectors: fashion, food, cosmetic (especially perfumes), luxury products, automotive, high-tech (music), entertainment and decorative. The results can serve as a guide for managers in implementing the strategy of nostalgic brand and can help identify the crucial elements needed for positioning of the brand based on the nostalgic feelings.
Analysis of the Development of Tourism in Uzbekistan
Authors: Burhon Rustamovich Dehkonov
Published: November 2020

This article describes the today’s condition of domestic tourism in the country, and helps to show promoting domestic tourism, the development directions of tourism, open the efficient ways in using of tourist resources in the regions.
Introduction
Authors:   University of the Free State, van der Westhuizen H.C.
Published: November 2020

In this collection of articles, the authors reflect on justice and beauty. The question is: Why do the authors reflect on, or were asked to again reflect on justice, or more particularly, why on beauty? Why justice and why beauty, and not, for example, ethics and aesthetics? The answer, of course, depends on how justice and beauty are defined. In many of the articles, the authors did relate justice to ethics and beauty to aesthetics. Some authors, however, deliberately decided for either “justice” or “beauty”, not merely related to ethics and aesthetics. For some of the authors, it was important to define and further develop justice. For others, the further development and definition of beauty was more important. In addition to the question as to why the authors reflected on justice and beauty, the question was: What does justice have to do with beauty, or beauty with justice? Why relate justice to beauty, or beauty to justice? Although they did not take this relation as a given, the authors in most of the articles in this collection tried to relate justice to beauty, and beauty to justice. They all deemed this relation to be given at least more prominence in theological reflections.
Scientific Research Fields in Accounting of Municipal Sector Entities
Authors: Sadowska Beata , Wójcik-Jurkiewicz Magdalena
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Accounting in the municipal sector is an important and up-to-date issue.  The objective of the article is to analyse and present theoretical determinants of accounting in the municipal sector as an industry system, and to present scientific research fields in budget accounting and corporate accounting in business entities which provide municipal services. The research was based on articles published in the Research Papers of Wrocław University of Economics in 2016. In order to achieve the objective formulated in such a way, the analysis of literature and logical inference were adopted as research methods. The literature review contributed to presenting new scientific research fields worth investigating and analysing related to the municipal sector accounting.

 

Keywords: accounting, budget accounting, municipal sector, scientific research
EFL students’ perception of the role of teaching novels in enhancing writing skills
Authors: Qassem Mutahar
Published: November 2020

Applied linguists have different viewpoints on the relationship between teaching literature and language. Language through a literature approach theoretically corroborates the role of literature in developing language skills because it exposes students to different styles of writing and authentic materials. Language-structure-based syllabuses might not be sufficient for developing students' language skills. By contrast, an authentic-based syllabus such as novels and short stories motivates language learning and fosters the development of thinking and language skills. In this vein, this study attempts to investigate undergraduates' attitude towards the role of teaching novels in enhancing writing skills, using a survey in which students provided their opinions on the areas that teaching novels helped improve their writing skills. The students’ responses were analysed, and a one-sample t-test revealed the students’ agreement of the positive role of teaching novels in developing their writing skills at sentence and paragraph levels. Based on these findings, the author recommended the incorporation of novels in the courses of English undergraduate programs, following adequate methods of teaching and selection of appropriate novels that matches’ students’ linguistic levels.

 

Keywords: Writing skills, teaching novels, EFL students, perception, enhancement
A Facebook-based approach to asynchronous communication in medical English
Authors: Pop Anișoara
Published: November 2020

Background: Social media are widely used in informal communication, but how about in professional communication? This study reflects on a task-based action research intervention focusing on asynchronous Facebook (FB)-integrated professional communication for Medical English (ME). The purpose of the study was to understand if and how FB-integrated learning could be successfully customised to Medical English in order to provide further asynchronous communication to medical students and to evaluate their opinions in terms of its “usefulness” and “satisfaction”. Methods: Online class observation, rubric-based assessment of students’ productions, a Google form questionnaire and informal class discussions were selected for data collection. Main Argument: Specific Medical English task elements (peer evaluation) and factors (communication versus accuracy) could influence the students’ performance, satisfaction, and motivation in FB-based ME communication. Conclusion: Incorporation of Facebook-integrated communication was a quantitatively (democratic participation) and qualitatively (comfort of asynchrony) positive experience in ME blended learning.

 

Keywords: asynchronous speaking, Facebook, Medical English, professional communication, social media;
Tratamiento noticioso del diario La República ante las esterilizaciones forzadas durante el segundo gobierno de Alberto Fujimori (diciembre de 1997 – agosto de 1998)
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Ayala De La Rosa Toro Tatyane Andreí
Published: November 2020

El diario La República, un diario de izquierda, conocido por sus grandes abordajes de periodismo de investigación. Sus publicaciones marcan un antes y un después de los autogolpes y un país en crisis por el terrorismo, siendo uno de los que lograron sacar provecho de cada acontecimiento. Sin embargo, durante el segundo gobierno de Alberto Fujimori que comprende de 1995 al 2000, agilizó la ejecución de un nuevo Programa de Planificación Familiar, cuyo propósito fue la reducción de la tasa de natalidad para disminuir la pobreza extrema y como consecuencia, miembros del cuerpo médico practicaron las esterilizaciones forzadas; desde este momento el contenido de este diario dio un giro. A partir de las denuncias que se registraron en tinta y papel dentro de la redacción, su contenido periodístico pasó a evolucionar hacia el nuevo periodismo. Los periodistas comenzaron a buscar la noticia, a recoger las fuentes y utilizar lenguaje literario. Por esta razón, cada publicación que escribieron sobre las esterilizaciones forzadas se dirige a un periodismo de denuncia.
La violencia y los asuntos privados, las representaciones predominantes de la vida cotidiana del diario más exitoso de habla hispana
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Villalobos León María Gabriela
Published: November 2020

El diario Trome es considerado un éxito periodístico, inclusive la escuela de negocios de la Universidad de Harvard lo considera digno de análisis. Es el diario de mayor circulación de habla hispana. En promedio vende 700 mil ejemplares al día mientras. Hoy supera los 2 millones de lectores y lectoras, en 2001 eran unas 163 mil y en el 2004 llegaba a un poco más de medio millón. Tomando en cuenta la excelente acogida de Trome en términos de ejemplares y lectoría, este trabajo busca identificar cuál es la agenda informativa ofrecida a su lectoría y evidenciar las representaciones sociales cotidianas preponderantes. Se incluye un análisis de la evolución del diario en sus 18 años. Las discusiones de sus creadores y los ajustes al contenido periodístico y su narrativa bajo el argumento de ofrecer lo que su audiencia espera. Además, incluye un análisis del titular de la noticia principal de la Portada y los de las 2 secciones más extensas del diario y recurrentes en Portada, Actualidad y Fiesta. Gracias al estudio de 21 diarios consecutivos y de 228 páginas de Trome, se ha podido identificar que los hechos de violencia y los asuntos de la vida privada de algunos personajes de espectáculo predominan como las representaciones de la vida cotidiana ofrecidas por el diario más exitoso de habla hispana, consumido por unos 2 millones de personas, básicamente de familias de nivel socio económico C y D, audiencia para la cual fue diseñado.