bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contratação de Pessoas com Deficiência nas Empresas na Perspectiva dos Profissionais de Recursos Humanos
Authors: LORENZO Suelen Moraes , SILVA Nilson Rogério
Published: October 2017

RESUMO: esta pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever e analisar características do processo de contratação de pessoas com deficiência no mercado formal de trabalho em empresas privadas no interior paulista. Também pretende descrever o perfil desses empregados nessas empresas. A coleta de dados foi realizada com 12 profissionais de Recursos Humanos por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado cuja análise ocorreu por meio da técnica de análise conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que: 1) os profissionais de recursos humanos não procuraram apoio de serviços terceirizados para especificar as vagas, recrutar ou selecionar os candidatos; 2) as vagas ofertadas eram predominantemente operacionais, em funções mais simples; 3) as contratações foram motivadas pela obrigatoriedade da lei; 4) a remuneração era baixa e os desligamentos geralmente acontecem por solicitação do trabalhador; 5) em todas as empresas pesquisadas havia pessoas contratadas com deficiência intelectual e, em menor número, pessoas com deficiência física; 6) a maioria dos funcionários contratados possuía Ensino Fundamental completo. Conclui-se que a escolarização é imprescindível às pessoas com deficiência para a conquista do emprego e que havia desconhecimento, por parte das empresas, quanto ao conceito adequado de inclusão profissional, indicando a necessidade de ações integradas que contemplem esses aspectos para benefício dos trabalhadores e das empresas.
Relação entre Criatividade e Altas Habilidades/Superdotação: uma Análise Crítica das Produções de 2005 a 2015
Authors: REMOLI Taís Crema , CAPELLINI Vera Messias Fialho
Published: October 2017

RESUMO: alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação (AH/SD), embora sejam parte do público-alvo contemplado pela Educação Especial brasileira, muitas vezes não recebem a mesma atenção que alunos com deficiência. Uma das características de alunos com AH/SD é a criatividade, que deve ser estimulada a fim de ser desenvolvida. Nesse contexto, este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura elaborada a partir de artigos produzidos entre 2005 e 2015 visando a descrever a relação entre os constructos criatividade e altas habilidades/superdotação e verificar como tem ocorrido o estímulo da criatividade a tal público. Uma busca nas bases de dados Web of Science e Dialnet com os unitermos "giftedness" e "creativity" foi realizada e obtidos 20 artigos que abordavam a inter-relação dos temas apresentados. Eles foram classificados em: estudos teóricos (4); revisão de literatura (4); e estudos experimentais (12). Após a leitura dos textos encontrados, verificou-se que a temática que mais se repetiu foi a comparação da criatividade em alunos com e sem AH/SD, especialmente tendo alunos do Ensino Fundamental como público-alvo. Os diferentes resultados encontrados também revelam uma preocupação quanto à confiabilidade de resultados obtidos por meio de testes, especialmente quanto à sua influência sobre o emocional dos participantes e à falta de padronização entre os instrumentos, o que dificulta uma análise precisa da relação entre AH/SD e criatividade. A falta de publicação a respeito de programas de enriquecimento da criatividade a alunos com AH/SD revela que há maior preocupação em mensurar do que desenvolver a criatividade nesse público.
Elephant grass silages with or without wilting, with cassava meal in silage production
Authors: OLIVEIRA Aline Cardoso , GARCIA Rasmo , PIRES Aureliano José Vieira , OLIVEIRA Hellenn Cardoso , ALMEIDA Vitor Visintin Silva de , OLIVEIRA Ueslei Leonardo Cardoso , LIMA JÚNIOR Dorgival Morais de
Published: October 2017

SUMMARY The experiment was developed to evaluate the effects of wilting and inclusion of cassava meal level on nutritive value, fermentative characteristics and losses of elephant grass silage. The 4 x 2 factorial scheme was adopted, with four repetitions, in a completely randomized design. The factors evaluated were wilting (without and with) and cassava meal level (0; 7.5; 15 and 22.5% of natural matter, DN). PVC silos with 50 cm height and 10 cm diameter were used for silages production, which were opened after 60 days. The wilting and cassava meal addition had increasing linear effect on DM content. Silages with cassava meal showed reduction of total nitrogen, ether extract, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen, neutral detergent fiber ash and protein free, acid detergent fiber, celluloses, hemicelluloses and lignin contents and increase of organic matter content, DM in vitro digestibility and total digestible nutrients. Relative to variables inherent to silages’ fermentative characteristics, pH presented quadratic behavior. Concerning to ammonia nitrogen, it was observed quadratic and decreasing linear behavior for silages without and with wilting, respectively. Wilting and cassava meal inclusion provided smaller effluent losses.
Amid the Storm, Surviving and Thriving
Authors: Fogel Sondra J.
Published: October 2017

Human misery must somewhere have a stop; there is no wind that always blows a storm…. All is change; all yields its place and goes; to persevere, trusting in what hopes he has, is courage in a person.
Green synthesis, growth and catalytic activity of silver nanoparticles
Authors: Singh Thiyam David , Singh Thongam Gautum , Henam Sylvia Devi
Published: October 2017

A facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles has been developed using ascorbic acid and gum acacia as reducing agent and stabilizing agent, respectively. The present work is mainly concerned with understanding the role of reducing and stabilizing agents in the growth of silver nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles fabricated by using ascorbic acid in a gum acacia solution show faster growth rate and exhibit a rod- and thread-like structure with an average diameter of 40–54 nm, while silver nanoparticles prepared using gum acacia as both reducing and stabilizing agent show slower growth rate, having a pseudo-spherical shape with an average diameter of 11–15 nm. The rod- and thread-structured nanoparticles exhibit a surface plasmon resonance band at 645 nm, while the pseudo-spherically shaped particles show absorbance at 424 nm. The silver nanoparticles showed a face-centered cubic crystal system as predicted from the X-ray diffraction pattern. The impact of structural variation on the catalytic properties of silver nanoparticles was also demonstrated in this work. The catalytic activity of silver nanoparticles fabricated by using the green approach was demonstrated by using methylene blue dye. The pseudo-spherical silver nanoparticles exhibit greater catalytic activity as compared to the rod- and thread-shaped silver nanoparticles.
Local virtue and global vision: The practice of eye donation in contemporary Sri Lanka
Authors: Simpson Bob
Published: October 2017

A death radically rearranges kinship, debt, obligation, and responsibility, and it also triggers prescribed routines for mourning and material disposal of the corpse. It is into this complex and fraught unfolding of events that the rhetorics of corporeal
Señor, ¿por qué rechazas mi ofrenda? Entendiendo Jeremías 14:12
Authors: Pacheco Cavero Jonathan , Hanco Torres Jesús
Published: October 2017

El presente artículo muestra que los sacrificios y ofrendas que uno realiza a Dios, no hacen que Él cambie de opinión en cuanto a lo que Él ya ha ordenado. Además, se analiza por qué Dios no acepta todas las ofrendas que sus hijos realizan. Asimismo, se analiza en Jeremías 14:12 en base a los dos aspectos esenciales que deben acompañar a todo cristiano al momento de ofrendar o diezmar. El texto será dividido en oraciones, las cuales son analizados para su desarrollo respectivo.
Aplicación de un diseño factorial 2^4 en la remoción de turbiedad del Rio Rímac mediante la coagulación y floculación usando goma de tara
Authors: Perez Huachaca Wilber , López-Gonzales Javier Linkolk
Published: October 2017

Los coagulantes y floculantes se usan en el tratamiento de aguas para eliminar partículas en suspensión. Las plantas de tratamiento utilizan como coagulantes primarios el sulfato de aluminio o sales de hierro, estos pueden ser reemplazados por coagulantes naturales. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la eficiencia de remoción de la turbiedad del río Rímac, mediante la coagulación y floculación con goma de tara (Caesalpinia Spinosa). Para ello se utilizó un diseño Factorial de 24 que equivale a 16 experimentos, analizando cuatro factores: pH, dosis de coagulante, velocidad de mezcla rápida y velocidad de mezcla lenta, y una variable dependiente que es la turbiedad, la metodología empleada para determinar los valores óptimos es la prueba de jarras. Se pudo concluir que los variables significativos para la remoción de turbiedad son la dosis del coagulante, pH, mezcla rápida y lenta en las siguientes concentraciones, 2% de (Al2SO4)3, y una dosis óptima de 5 ml; la goma de tara a una concentración de 0.1% y una dosis de 10 ml. La aplicación del diseño factorial fue a un nivel de significancia del 5%.
Vegetación, clima y relieve: Valoración del geopaisaje de Choccocconiri
Authors: Poma Porras Alan Orlando , Roman Medrano Maria Alejandra , Zegarra López Zabdi Magdalena , Madrigal Perez Glen Bryan
Published: October 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo es la identificación de la vegetación, características del clima y relieve existente en la comunidad de Choccocconiri. El trabajo en campo se realizó con recorridos en sectores diferentes por 5 días, capturando lo encontrado con la cámara fotográfica, el dron Phanton 4 pro permitió captar imágenes panorámicas con 50 metros de altura promedio, para complementar esta información se hizo uso del Mapa de Cobertura Vegetal de Perú y el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI), el NDVI se realizó a través de técnicas de percepción remota utilizando datos satelitales multiesprectales correspondientes al satélite LANDSAT 8. La altitud y pendiente, se obtuvieron a partir de un Modelo Digital de Elevación (MDE) trabajados en el programa Arcgis 10.2; los datos climáticos se obtuvieron del Mapa Climático del Perú. Como resultado se registraron 70 especies vegetales entre líquenes, musgos, algas, gramíneas, árboles y un hongo en tiempo de reproducción; entre estas especies algunas plantas acuáticas y líquenes resultan bioindicadores de la buena calidad ambiental que hay en Choccocconiri. Los datos de campo son corroborados con los datos del Mapa de cobertura vegetal y el NDVI. En conclusión, las variables climáticas (temperatura media de 7°C y precipitación media anual de 700mm), la altitud (3900-4200 msnm), pendiente (suave a moderada) y todos los datos analizados se relacionan con el tipo de vegetación que existe en Choccocconiri. Estos elementos encontrados nos dan un soporte para tener una valoración positiva del geopaisaje de Choccocconiri.
Federal Finance in India: An Analysis of Discretionary Transfers
Authors: Nayak Chittaranjan , Satpathy Priyabrata
Published: October 2017

The essence of federalism lies in proper division of powers and functions among various levels of government to ensure adequate resources for their functioning. Although a formula-based practice has been mandated by the Indian Constitution through the setting up of the Finance Commission of India, there are several breaks in the practice. Some of the Central transfers are formula-based but there is considerable discretion in allocating other classes of transfers. In the era of Coalition politics there has been increasing disquiet, especially by the states ruled by opposition parties about alleged partisan behaviour by the Centre in the allocation of discretionary transfers. The present paper makes an attempt to examine the level, composition and disparity in per capita discretionary transfers from the Centre to the states; and explore the determinants of discretionary transfers. Two time points, viz. 2001-02 and 2011-12 are considered since the study has used census data for some variable. The empirical results show that there is significant diversity in the level of discretionary transfers to states. However, the disparity is not due to political factors. The states with higher fiscal deficit have got more discretionary transfers than the states having lesser deficit. Special category states get higher discretionary transfers as it is inherent in the structure of such transfers.
Analysing Masculinity from the Key Theoretical Lenses and Searching for Linkages with Violence against Women
Authors: Khan Anisur Rahman , Khandaker Shahriar
Published: October 2017

In recent years, masculinity has become an imperative and influential academic discourse in the domain of gender studies. Despite having been explained and theorised from a number of perspectives, it lacks overall clarity and vary widely across different social and cultural contexts. Keeping that perspective in mind, this study drawing a rigorous review of the literature and reflexive analysis has synthesized prominent and pertinent theoretical issues concerning masculinity with the objective of having a succinct as well as methodical understanding of masculinity. This study also aims at developing the linkage between masculinity and violence against women. Despite being viewed as a cause of violence against women; theoretical notions of masculinity and its relation with violence against women remain largely understudied. Overall, the findings of the study confirm that masculinity as a concept is expressed through certain socially accepted ideologies and practices and there are at least three major theoretical developments concerning masculinity. When applied, each of these theories can individually stand as a reason for violence against women. The nexus between masculinity and violence against women is very proximate, and masculinity appears to be a very dominating force for perpetuating violence against women. Nonetheless, further wider empirical studies on masculinity and its relation to violence against women can draw new insights on the issues and enrich the gender studies discipline.
Folk Game as Sociocultural Means of PreventingDeviant Behaviour
Authors: Teplova A.B. , Chernushevich V.A.
Published: October 2017

Role-playing can be used as one of the possible means of early professional training in legal psychologists. Defining play-based practice as the content of education eliminates the problem of professional and learning motivation during the first semesters of study. Folk game is considered a cultural form that helps create a developmental, corrective and preventive environment for working with deviant behaviours. The most significant causes of deviant behaviour are commonly thought to be one’s lack of both psychoemotional experience and psychophysiological preconditions for its acquisition. The key factors in an individual’s ability to establish social relations and organise behaviour are his/her experience in communication, ability to take into account other people’s emotional states and to display his/her own states and needs for others to consider. The resources of folk games, apart from them being a cultural form of traditional communication, are the following: the strictness of rules which, at the same time, provide only the framework to the game, thus not interfering with creative activity and improvisation; the richness of images, meanings and emotions in plots; the value of the very process of the game to its participants; the freedom of self-determination for those entering the game; the equality of all participants in regard to roles and rules.
Interview with Mary Karasch
Authors: Missagia Izabel , Moura Marlene C. Ossami de , Souza Marcos Torres de
Published: October 2017

Entrevista com Mary Karasch
Особенности государственно-частного партнерства в сфере образования в России и за рубежом
Authors: Глушко Юлия Владимировна , Колодина Наталья Витальевна
Published: October 2017

В статье рассматриваются основные виды государственно-частного партнерства, особенности форм взаимодействия государственного сектора и бизнес-структур в сфере образования в России и за рубежом; участие частного сектора в инфраструктурных проектах; взаимодействие государственного сектора, бизнес-структур, научно-исследовательских организаций в сфере создания инноваций. Предлагаются рекомендации по распространению применения механизма взаимодействия государственного и частного секторов в отечественной практике.
Проблемы развития электронной коммерции в Нигерии
Authors: Цыганкова Вера Николаевна , Самуэль Джой
Published: October 2017

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов, связанных с развитием электронной коммерции в Нигерии. Проанализированы параметры электронной готовности, определяющие состояние рынка электронных товаров и услуг, выявлены основыне проблемы и факторы, оказывающие негативное воздействие на него. Проведенное исследование позволяет говорить о высоком потенциале электронной коммерции в Нигерии, для реализации которого авторы предлагают ряд направлений, в том числе связанных с повышением гарантий, развитием партнерского маркетинга и др.
Taxa respiratória de frutos de juazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro Mart.) armazenado sob temperatura ambiente
Authors: Silva Jéssica Leite da , Costa Franciscleudo Bezerra da , Nascimento Ana Marinho do , Sousa Francimalba Francilda de , Santos Kalinne Passos dos
Published: October 2017

O juazeiro é uma planta bastante conhecida dos sertanejos, que além de servir de sombra e arborização de ruas, seus frutos são amplamente consumidos por animais. Algumas pesquisas são direcionadas a essa cultura, no entanto, não existem pesquisas no que diz respeito à natureza respiratória dos frutos. Assim, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar a taxa respiratória de frutos de juazeiro colhidos de plantas localizadas no município de Queimadas, Paraíba, armazenados à temperatura ambiente controlada (23±1 °C e 55±2% UR) por quatro dias. A taxa respiratória foi determinada por meio da metodologia descrita por Crispim et al. (1994) com adaptações, também foi estimada a massa fresca do fruto e a perda de massa durante o período de armazenamento . Os resultados demonstraram redução de massa fresca do fruto, aumento de perda de massa, bem como, picos climatéricos no terceiro dia de armazenamento, podendo assim, serem considerados frutos de natureza climatérica.

 

Respiratory rate of juazeiro fruits (Ziziphus joazeiro Mart.) stored under ambient temperature

Abstract: The juazeiro is a well-known plant of the sertanejos, that besides serving of shade and arborization of streets, its fruits are widely consumed by animals. Some research is directed to this culture, however, there is no research regarding the respiratory nature of the fruits. The objective of this research was to evaluate the respiratory rate of juazeiro fruits harvested from plants located in the city of Queimadas, Paraíba, stored at controlled ambient temperature (23 ± 1 ° C and 55 ± 2% RH) for four days. The respiratory rate was determined using the methodology described by Crispim et al. (1994) with adaptations, it was also estimated the fresh mass of the fruit and the loss of mass during the storage period. The results showed a reduction of fresh mass of the fruit, increase of mass loss, as well as, climacteric peaks on the third day of storage, thus being considered fruits of climacteric nature.
Strengthening Critical Thinking Skills of Prospective Teachers Through Applications Of Vedic Mathematics
Authors: S Dr. Smitha
Published: October 2017

Good teachers form the foundation of good schools, and improving teachers‟ skills and knowledge is one ofthe most important investments of time and money that local, state, and national leaders make ineducation. Our changing goals for learning, coupled with shifts in curriculum emphasis and a deeperunderstanding of teacher learning and student thinking, have led to new findings about the impact of teacherprofessional development and how best to sharpen teachers‟ skills and knowledge. Teachers are expected toteach as per the curriculum, take care of all round development of children, develop abilities such aslearning how to learn, problem solving, creative thinking, which are crucial for living effectively in theworld rapidly changing with the developments in science and technology. A person who does not possessthe skills and competencies required for the tasks expected of the teacher cannot be called a teacher. Whatmatters most is what teachers learn. Professional development should improve teachers‟ knowledge of thesubject matter that they are teaching, and it should enhance their understanding of student thinking in thatsubject matter.
Effect of dietary Moringa oleifera seed meal inclusion on performance and carcass quality of female Ross 308 broiler chickens
Authors: Ng’ambi Jones Wilfred , Molepo Lephai S. , Ginindza Muzi Mandla
Published: October 2017

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of decorticated Moringa oleifera seed meal inclusion level on productivity and meat characteristics of female Ross 308 broiler chickens aged 21 to 42 days. The chickens were fed ad libitum isocaloric and isonitrogenous diets but with differing seed meal inclusion levels of 0 (M0), 5 (M5), 10 (M10), 15 (M15) and 20 (M20) g/kg DM, in a complete randomized design. Seed meal inclusion had no effect (P>0.05) on intake, growth and live weight but it improved (P>0.05) nitrogen retention of the chickens. Similarly, seed meal inclusion had no effect (P>0.05) on meat nitrogen, ash, pH and colour but it improved (P>0.05) lipid and energy contents of the meat. The results indicate that meat lipids, energy, polyunsaturated fatty acids, tenderness, juiciness and flavour were optimized at different seed meal inclusion levels of 11.10, 12.96, 12.67, 7.50, 15.50 and 19.50 g/kg DM, respectively.
Percursos intercontinentais. Arquitetos partindo de Portugal no século xx
Authors: Ramos Tânia Beisl , Matos Madalena Cunha
Published: October 2017

Após um reconhecimento do valor da obra de arquitetos portugueses nas antigas colônias no decorrer do século XX, e da importância da transferência de conhecimentos que a sua presença nesses territórios significou, faz-se um mapa dos caminhos seguidos na deslocação desses arquitetos entre a então ‘metrópole’ e os locais das visitas ou da emigração e uma análise dos padrões do seu estabelecimento nos trópicos. Após uma exposição dos dispositivos utilizados para visualizar esses caminhos, padrões e, ainda, interações entre profissionais, ensaia-se a utilização de ARS (Análise de Redes Sociais) para dar conta das complexidades da situação de copresença e assimetria nas redes por eles criadas, as quais incluem o eixo sul-sul entre a África e o Brasil.
Cinema e sociabilidades: a projeção da sétima arte na materialidade construtiva
Authors: Melo Sabrina Fernandes
Published: October 2017

A arquitetura assume um importante papel no entendimento da cidade se relacionada a outros aspectos da história urbana, uma vez que ela seria uma forma de memória, uma reminiscência capaz de dar testemunho ou de narrar seu tempo. Seguindo esta perspectiva, esse artigo abordará as salas de cinema construídas em Florianópolis no decorrer dos anos de 1930, visando perceber de que maneira esses espaços configuraram tanto o imaginário urbano e social como o aspecto físico e estético da cidade.
Experiência, espaço urbano, pobreza: construindo algumas questões
Authors: Rosa Thaís Troncon
Published: October 2017

O questionamento sobre as possibilidades de configuração de uma efetiva experiência urbana para indivíduos em situação de pobreza é o mote deste trabalho, fruto de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento. Nesse sentido, procura acercar-se da polissêmica noção de “experiência” a partir de duas perspectivas distintas: a de Walter Benjamin, configurada em pleno auge da modernidade, e a de Michel Foucault, cujas últimas elaborações se fizeram em meio às discussões sobre a chamada “pós-modernidade”. Tendo em vista as tentativas, contemporâneas, de reconstrução e ressemantização da experiência, o trabalho procura algumas linhas de fuga que auxiliem na reflexão sobre as possíveis relações entre experiência, espaço urbano e pobreza.
Do “povoado de uma rua só” para “Canaã do Oeste”: as políticas de normatização e controle social em Campo Grande (1905-1930)
Authors: Trubiliano Carlos Alexandre Barros
Published: October 2017

A ferrovia Noroeste do Brasil (NOB) surgiu sob o signo da defesa do Estado Nacional e da expansão das relações capitalistas na fronteira Oeste do Brasil. A estrada de ferro ressignificou a dinâmica política no sul de Mato Grosso e transformou o espaço, provocando o aparecimento de cidades e impulsionando o crescimento de outras, como Campo Grande. Pelo trem chegavam idéias, mercadorias, informações, mas principalmente pessoas, estas identificadas como “forasteiras”, ocasionando estranhamentos, conflitos e o surgimento/a afirmação de identidades. Simultaneamente aos trilhos, são criadas propostas para Campo Grande, marcadas pela utopia de espaço higiênico (físico e moral), para disciplinar e racionalizar a ocupação do território. Neste ensaio, buscamos identificar as políticas de organização sócio-espacial para a cidade no início do século XX, momento em que a localidade passa de um vilarejo de boiadeiros para a “Canaã do Oeste”.
Editorial: urbanistas e urbanismo no Brasil
Authors: Faria Rodrigo Santos de , Cerasoli Josianne
Published: October 2017

O interesse no estudo dos profissionais passa fundamentalmente pela possibilidade de compreensão dos processos de circulação das ideias urbanísticas e sobre os problemas e desafios urbanos de um modo geral. Foram (e são) essas ideias que estruturaram (estruturam) os debates sobre melhoramentos urbanos e planos urbanísticos, planos diretores, planos regionais, o desenvolvimento social-urbano a construção-institucionalização do urbanismo no Brasil, especialmente a institucionalização do campo disciplinar do urbanismo como prática profissional de atuação nas administrações municipais para soluções dos “problemas urbanos”: neste caso especialmente pela atuação de engenheiros e urbanistas. Ao mesmo tempo, essas mesmas ideias têm papel importante, mesmo fora do campo dos especialistas, ao instruir paulatinamente as formas de apreensão e entendimento do urbano.
O urbanismo do início do século xx: a escola francesa de urbanismo e suas repercussões no Brasil: trajetórias de Alfred Agache e Attilio Correa Lima
Authors: Azevedo Marlice Nazareth Soares , Costa Milena Sampaio da
Published: October 2017

O trabalho busca fazer um paralelo entre a tese de doutorado de Attilio Correa Lima - Avant Projet d’aménagement et extension de de la ville de Niterói au Brésil – e o Plano de Remodelação, Extensão e Embelezamento da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, elaborado por Agache, ambos realizados no mesmo período e concluídos em 1930. Na concepção desses trabalhos, o urbanismo é visto como instrumento de transformação da cidade, baseando-se na idéia de que o conhecimento técnico e científico pode responder, por si só, a necessidade de resolução de problemas urbanos. Essa corrente, que vem desde o início do século XX e prolonga-se até a década de 1970, está associada, no caso brasileiro, a governos fortes, intervencionistas, que tratam a cidade de forma global, acreditando ser capaz de, através do planejamento, controlar e guiar as transformações urbanas.
Jeronimo Coimbra Bueno – apontamentos iniciais sobre uma trajetória profissional
Authors: Medeiros Wilton Araujo
Published: October 2017

Os aportes iniciais da pesquisa abaixo expostos, abordarão a relação urbanismo/política como um aspecto basilar na trajetória de Jeronimo Coimbra Bueno enquanto urbanista que vai elaborar a cidade, o território e a região, e por fim a si mesmo, num sentido narrativo e até teleológico. Compreende a relação entre urbanismo e política como visada privilegiada de um vasto conjunto de práticas, objetivando a modificação da cidade e do território. Contribui para delinear traços iniciais da trajetória de Bueno, que começou suas atividades como engenheiro e urbanista em Goiânia, chegando a ser governador de Goiás e senador da republica, e, nesse período contribuiu decisivamente para a escolha do local e transferência da Capital da Republica.
Intervenções de reabilitação urbana e habitacional da junta de Andalucía em cidades latino-americanas (1984-2009): uma experiência compartilhada
Authors: Schicchi Maria Cristina da Silva
Published: October 2017

A pesquisa analisa os principais projetos de reabilitação urbana e habitacional implementados pela Junta de Andaluzia (Espanha) na América Latina a partir dos acordos e convênios bilaterais de cooperação internacional, realizados entre 1990 e 2010. São discutidas as bases teóricas, os resultados e o papel de cada entidade (local e espanhola) nas diversas atividades realizadas. Inicia-se com uma breve contextualização do período de abertura democrática espanhola e a forma de abordagem dos problemas urbanos locais, passando pela discussão da transferência deste modelo de transição democrática para as cidades latino-americanas, após o período de redemocratização dos países do subcontinente, em meados dos anos 1980. Como conclusão, são analisadas as experiências mais recentes de reabilitação implementadas nas cidades andaluzas.
Moradia social em Colômbia: 1940-1972. A consolidação da habitação moderna em Medellín.
Authors: Cuervo Calle Juan José
Published: October 2017

Este texto aborda um panorama geral da habitação social moderna em Medellín Colômbia entre 1940 e 1972, marco temporal que evidencia dois momentos importantes: o período no qual a moradia de interesse social é fortemente influenciada pelas correntes da arquitetura moderna, e o começo de um processo que torna a habitação para um bem compreendido como mercadoria. Evidencia-se a importância das instituições estatais na consolidação da habitação e as causas pelas quais o mesmo Estado se converteu, de agente produtor de habitação, em um Estado facilitador. Estes aspectos gerais se contextualizam na cidade de Medellín, para compreender como os processos da consolidação na habitação de interesse social moderna do país se inserem em um contexto particular.
A moderna habitação econômica como questão de estado na produção capitalista da cidade. Fases de expansão e redução dos componentes modernos da cidade e da habitação no Brasil – estado de São Paulo - no período 1930-1986.
Authors: Negrelos Eulalia Portela
Published: October 2017

A partir da intervenção estatal da produção de moradia popular no Brasil com Vargas, até o final da ditadura militar, analisamos políticas habitacionais e Arquitetura e Urbanismo. A ação do Estado na indústria da construção civil conformou um campo de legitimação popular, baseada no operariado urbano, e reorganizou as bases produtivas nacionais com uma reinserção na divisão internacional do trabalho. A habitação econômica é central, pois é mercadoria especial no marco da produção capitalista da cidade. O período de 1930 a 1964 foi de expansão da aplicação do ideário moderno de habitação e cidade e o de 1964 a 1986, foi de redução desse ideário com racionalidade das operações urbanístico-habitacionais para uma produção massiva e de alta rentabilidade para o setor da construção civil.
Socialno varstveni zavod Hrastovec v razcepu med varstvom in varovanjem
Authors: Bohak Tadeja
Published: October 2017

Ob uveljavitvi Zakona o duševnem zdravju v letu 2008 je bil Socialno varstveni zavod (SVZ) Hrastovec postavljen pred nove izzive in je kot prvi od vseh socialno varstvenih zavodov verificiral varovani oddelek. V skladu s svojim osnovnim poslanstvom je SVZ Hrastovec verificiral varovani oddelek za osebe z več motnjami, tj. za osebe s težavami v duševnem razvoju in z dolgotrajnimi težavami v duševnem zdravju. Po skorajšnjem desetletju je bil že večkrat izpostavljen izzivom glede sprejemanja oseb po preteku forenzične obravnave v varovani oddelek zavoda na podlagi izrečenega sklepa sodišča in bil neuslišan s svojimi mnenji, da za tako vrsto oseb, ki so še vedno nevarni družbi, nima ustreznih specializiranih pogojev in da svojim uporabnikom ne zmore več zagotavljati ustrezne varnosti. Glede na opravljanje socialnega varstva za osebe s posebnimi potrebami kot svoje osnovne dejavnosti, se vedno bolj zdi, da je na tem področju potrebno nekaj spremeniti in hkrati ohraniti osnovno skrb in varstvo.
A Call for Standardization in Platelet-Rich Plasma Preparation Protocols and Composition Reporting
Authors: Chahla Jorge , Cinque Mark E. , Piuzzi Nicolas S. , Mannava Sandeep , Geeslin Andrew G. , Murray Iain R. , Dornan Grant J. , Muschler George F. , LaPrade Robert F.
Published: October 2017

Background:

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a blood-derived preparation whose use has grown exponentially in orthopaedic practice. However, there remains an unclear understanding of the biological properties and effects of PRP on musculoskeletal healing. Heterogeneous processing methods, unstandardized nomenclature, and ambiguous classifications make comparison among studies challenging. A comprehensive assessment of orthopaedic clinical PRP trials is key to unraveling the biological complexity of PRP, while improving standardized communication. Toward this goal, we performed a systematic review of the PRP preparation protocols and PRP composition utilized in clinical trials for the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases.

Methods:

A systematic review of the literature was performed from 2006 to 2016. Inclusion criteria were human clinical trials, English-language literature, and manuscripts that reported on the use of PRP in musculoskeletal/orthopaedic conditions. Basic-science articles, editorials, surveys, special topics, letters to the editor, personal correspondence, and nonorthopaedic applications (including cosmetic use or dental application studies) were excluded.

Results:

A total of 105 studies (in 104 articles) met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Of these studies, only 11 (10%) provided comprehensive reporting that included a clear description of the preparation protocol that could be used by subsequent investigators to repeat the method. Only 17 studies (16%) provided quantitative metrics on the composition of the final PRP product.

Conclusions:

Reporting of PRP preparation protocols in clinical studies is highly inconsistent, and the majority of studies did not provide sufficient information to allow the protocol to be reproduced. Furthermore, the current reporting of PRP preparation and composition does not enable comparison of the PRP products being delivered to patients. A detailed, precise, and stepwise description of the PRP preparation protocol is required to allow comparison among studies and provide reproducibility.
Kajian Aspek Produksi dan Pemasaran Jeruk pada Lahan Pasang Surut dan Lahan Kering di Sulawesi Selatan: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Luwu dan Selayar
Authors: Saptana NFN , Noekman Khairina M.
Published: October 2017

Indonesian
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas: pertama. mengidentifikasi potensi lahan pengembangan jeruk, kedua mengkaji keragaan dan kelayakan usahatani jeruk pada lahan pasang surut dan lahan kering, ketiga mengkaji sistem pemasaran jeruk, dan keempat mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi baik pada produksi maupun pemasarannya, sehingga bisa dirumuskan strategi pengembangannya. Berdasarkan kelayakan finansial menunjukkan bahwa usahatani jeruk layak diusahakan baik di daerah sentra produksi lama (lahan kering) maupun di daerah sentra produksi baru (lahan pasang surut), yaitu dengan nilai B/C 3.09 untuk sentra lama dan 2,25 untuk sentra baru, NPV sebesar yaitu Rp 2.674.000 untuk sentra lama dan Rp 5.305.000 untuk sentra baru, IRR = 50,88 persen sentra lama dan 53,97 persen untuk sentra baru. Pada aspek pemasaran menunjukkan bahwa besarnya margin pemasaran jeruk keprok selayar sebesar Rp 1.125/kg atau 69,23 persen dari harga jual pedagang pengecer Ujung Pandang, yang terdiri dari margin biaya Rp 337/kg (30 persen) dan margin keuntungan sebesar Rp 788/kg (70 persen). Sedangkan margin pemasaran jeruk Siam asal kabupaten Luwu sebesar Rp 1.200/kg atau 70,59 persen dari harga jual pengecer Ujung Pandang, yang terdiri margin biaya Rp 311/kg (26 persen) dan margin keuntungan Rp 889/kg (74 persen).
Industri Agribisnis Sapi Perah Nasional Menantang Masa Depan
Authors: Yusdja Yusmichad , Rusastra I Wayan
Published: October 2017

English
The current state of the Indonesian dairy industry has showed a promising future. The main objective of this study is to critically review the development of the dairy industry in Indonesia. This study, which based primarily on the literature reviews, describes the current state and problems face by the industry. The focus of the study is to identify the problem face by the industry to meet the domestic and global market demand. The study concluded that there are ample rooms for improvement of the industry, mainly at the milk processing stage both at the individual farmer and as groups (cooperative units).

 

Indonesian
Industri sapi perah di Indonesia bergerak maju menuju industri maju, sejak tahun 1998, pemerintah Indonesia telah membebaskan industri ini dari segala bentuk intervensi. Tujuan makalah ini adalah mereview secara kritis perkembangan industri sapi perah di Indonesia. Kajian ini berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang profil industri sapi perah di Indonesia. Makalah ini memfokuskan pada masalah bagaimana industri menentukan jalan masa depan dalam menghadapi permintaan susu sapi dalam negeri dan pasar global. Kesimpulan pokok dari hasil rincian ini adalah industri sapi perah masih membutuhkan usaha-usaha untuk meningkatkan performan pengolahan susu pada tingkat peternak dan koperasi.
Pemberdayaan Lahan Kering untuk Pengembangan Agribisnis Berkelanjutan
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Pranadji Tri
Published: October 2017

English
Utilization of dry land for farming activities in Indonesia is presently less optimal compared with its availability. In order to overcome the "big puzzle" of multidimensional crisis which is induced by monetary crisis in mid of 1997, more attention of the Indonesian government on dry land farming represents a key factor. The implementation of appropriate strategy in developing agribusiness in the dry land region is very important to overcome both the short term economic problem induced by the crisis, and the long term national development problem through its external benefit in reducing environment problem and natural resources degradation. In this relation, efforts required are : (1) Infrastructures development particularly in outer island of Java where most of dry land were located, (2) Arrangement of dry land use on the basis of river basin area in such away to ensure good performance of water circulation system. In this relation, development of appropriate commodities to the land use planned and land distribution forms an important strategy, (3) Policy makers especially in "Ekuin Circle" should put more attention to the development of local resources economic base. To ensure sustainable economic development the government should allocate more investment in the dry land area.

 

Indonesian
Pemanfaatan lahan kering di Indonesia hingga dewasa ini  masih jauh dari optimal. Untuk menjawab "teka-teki besar" krisis multi dimensi, yang berawal dari krisis ekonomi 1997, dan memperkecil peluang terjadinya pengulangan krisis di kemudian hari, masyarakat Indonesia perlu melihat lahan kering sebagai salah satu kunci pembukanya. Pemberdayaan lahan kering  untuk pengembangan agribisnis bukan saja akan dapat membantu mengatasi stagnasi dan krisi ekonomi dalam jangka pendek, tetapi  dalam jangka panjang akan memberikan manfaat eksternal yang relatif besar di bidang penyehatan ekosistem, pemeliharaan sumberdaya alam dan pengembangan perspektif kegiatan ekonomi berwawasan kebangsaan secara lebih luas. Dalam kaitan itu tersebut beberapa upaya yang diperlukan dalam rangka pemberdayaan lahan kering yaitu: (1) Pembangunan infrastruktur ekonomi di luar Jawa di mana lahan kering terhampar luas, (2) Penataan pola pemanfaatan lahan kering terhampar relatif luas, (2) penataan pola pemanfaatan lahan kering dengan pendekatan wilayah DAS sedemikian rupa sehingga sistem lingkungan dan sirkulasi air berlangsung secara baik. Dalam kaitan ini, pengembangan komoditas pertanian yang sesuai dengan tat guna lahan dan distribusi penguasaan lahan merupakan langkah penting, (3) Perancang kebijakan pembangunan di kalangan ekuin harus lebih memperhatikan pembangunan sektor ekonomi yang berlandaskan pada kekuatan sendiri. Untuk menjamin pembangunan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan maka pemerintah perlu lebih mengarahkan investasinya ke wilayah lahan kering.
Penajaman Analisis Kelembagaan Dalam Perspektif Penelitian Sosiologi Pertanian dan Pedesaan
Authors: Pranadji Tri
Published: October 2017

English
Opinion of the experts in institutional and sociological fields are very important in agriculture and rural development policy settings. This paper describes conceptual framework of institution with respect to perspectives of agricultural and rural sociology research. Some aspects to institutional research to know further to accelerate agriculture and rural development are: firstly, institutional aspect is crucial in directing and accelerating planned social change especially in the agrarian rural community. Secondly, aspects of technology development and adoption, economic, social, law and political development, public infrastructure, agroecosystem and natural resources management are essential indicators to take into account. Thirdly, human resource competence, progressive value system, leadership, social structure and organization, social management, law and governance are institutional elements to assess more intensely.

Indonesian
Perumusan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan sangat memerlukan masukan dari para analis kelembagaan atau sosiologis. Tulisan ini menyajikan kerangka penganalisaan kelembagan dalam perspektif penelitian sosiologi pertanian dan pedesaan. Berbagai aspek yang perlu dipahami dalam penelitian kelembagaan untuk mempercepat dan mempertajam pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan adalah: pertama, aspek kelembagaan sangat berperan penting dalam mengarahkan dan mempercepat perubahan sosial yang direncanakan (social planned change), terutama pada masyarakat pedesaan yang masih sarat dengan peradaban agraris (agrarian stage). Kedua, aspek perkembangan dan adopsi teknologi, perkembangan ekonomi, sosial, hukum dan politik, pengelolaan infrastruktur publik, dan pengelolaan agroekosistem dan sumberdaya alam merupakan indikator yang harus dipertimbangkan secara serius dalam perubahan sosial yang direncanakan atau pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan. Ketiga, komponen kelembagaan yang penting dikaji serius adalah kompetensi sumberdaya manusia, tata nilai maju, kepemimpinan, struktur dan organisasi sosial, manajemen sosial, dan hukum dan pemerintahan.
Aturan dan Mekanisme Perlindungan terhadap Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan untuk Siapa ?
Authors: Hutabarat Budiman , Rahmanto Bambang
Published: October 2017

English
Indonesia and most developing countries (DGCs) are very enthusiastic to be part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in a hope that free and fair trade could materialize and bring an improvement to their economies in the near future. Recognizing the fragile of their agricultural sectors and general economies, the WTO actually confers some provisions to DGCs in their transition to more open economies. But until the time of the Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM) and Special Product (SP) introduction in July 2004, these provisions are hardly used by the DGCs for many reasons, which further provoke the DGCs to call for the SSM and SP provisions.  As the SSM and SP facilities are already in existence, Indonesia and the G-33 should not leave these facilities as blank cheque that only to be written by ineligible party. They have to be active to formulate modalities and rules for the SSM implementation.

Indonesian
Indonesia dan pada umumnya negara berkembang (NB) sangat bersemangat dalam perundingan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (OPD) dengan harapan bahwa di masa datang perdagangan bebas dan adil dapat terwujud dan memberi manfaat bagi perekonomian negara bersangkutan di masa depan.  Sebenarnya OPD telah menyadari akan rapuhnya sektor pertanian dan ekonomi negara berkembang ini dalam menghadapi liberalisasi perekonomian dunia, sehingga mereka diberikan pengecualian-pengecualian penerapan beberapa aturan OPD. Namun, sampai saat diperkenalkannya Mekanisme Perlindungan Khusus (MPK) dan Produk Khusus (PK) pada Juli 2004, pengecualian-pengecialian itu tidak dapat dilaksanakan NB sendiri karena berbagai alasan, yang mendorong mereka menuntut adanya fasilitas baru, yakni MPK dan PK. Dengan telah tersedianya fasilitas MPK dan PK ini, Indonesia dan K-33 seyogianya tidak membiarkannya sebagai cek kosong yang hanya akan ditulis oleh pihak yang tidak berhak. Indonesia dan K-33 harus aktif merumuskan modalitas dan aturan pelaksanaan MPK.
Skala Usaha dan Efisiensi Ekonomik Pengolahan Ikan Asin di Muncar, Jawa Timur
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Manurung Victor T. , Syukur Mat
Published: October 2017

Indonesian
Model fungsi keuntungan Cobb-Douglas digunakan dalam tulisan ini untuk menduga skala usaha dan efisiensi ekonomik pengolahan ikan asin di Muncar. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa industri pengolahan ikan asin di Muncar berada pada kondisi skala usaha dengan kenaikan hasil berkurang yang berarti perluasan usaha hanya akan menyebabkan naiknya biaya produksi. Ini terjadi karena kurang tersedianya bahan baku ikan segar bagi industri pengolahan ikan tersebut terutama bagi pengolah dengan skala besar. Karena itu dalam rangka menekan biaya produksi, industri pengolahan ikan tersebut sebaiknya dilayani oleh pengolah dengan skala yang tidak terlalu besar. Dalam hal ini pengolah dengan skala sedang (rata-rata kapasitas pengolahan 27,5 kuintal/proses pengoalahn) tampaknya merupakan alternatif yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Secara ekonomik pengolah dengan skala tersebut ternyata lebih efisien dibandingkan pengolah skala kecil maupun skala besar.
Pengaruh luas kebun dan pendapatan usahatani kelapa dalam pengolahan pasca panen kelapa di tingkat petani
Authors: Hutabarat Budiman , Pranadji Tri , Nasution Aladin
Published: October 2017

Indonesian
Pengolahan pasca panen kelapa merupakan suatu pilihan yang terbuka bagi petani. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh luas kebun, pendapatan, dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keputusan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di Lampung dan Sulawesi Utara sepanjang bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 1989 dengan melakukan wawancara kepada petani-petani kelapa. Terlihat bahwa luas kebun dan pendapatan usahatani kelapa, serta pengeluaran untuk konsumsi keluarga berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan pengolahan kelapa.
Editorial Team
Authors: Keyms Gillian
Published: October 2017

Editorial and Reviewing team for this issue