bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mitos Kecantikan Naomi Wolf dalam Religi: Analisis Hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Maharani Layinatu Aolia , Warsito Loekisno Choiril
Published: April 2024

This article investigates the concept of beauty as a “religion,” as articulated by Naomi Wolf. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the article adopts a hermeneutic approach informed by the framework established by Hans-Georg Gadamer, encompassing four key stages: theory effective-history (history of influence), pre-understanding theory, fusion of horizons (inter-melting horizon) and implementation or application theory. Primary data is sourced from Naomi Wolf’s seminal work, The Beauty Myth, while secondary data is drawn from diverse scholarly literature, including books, journals, and other relevant sources. The findings reveal that according to Naomi Wolf, the myth of beauty is construed as a religion wherein women are deified, with beauty perceived as a tool for societal advancement. Beauty rituals instill fear in women regarding non-ideal bodies, underscoring the urgency of the contemporary feminist movement's advocacy for body positivity. This study underscores the significance of challenging traditional beauty norms and fostering self-acceptance among women.
Keputusan Pembelian Kembali Produk Sociolla: Ditinjau dari Keadilan Harga, Risiko dan Nilai Yang Dirasakan
Authors: Risfani Azizah Ayu , Ilfitriah Aniek Maschudah
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan industri kecantikan semakin diminati pasar baik merek lokal maupun merekimpor, salah satu gerai kecantikan omnichannel yaitu menggabungkan konsep online danoffline secara bersama adalah Sociolla. Sociolla salah satu gerai produk kosmetik yangmulai diminati pasar karena memberikan potongan harga pada produk bundling, flash saledan juga extra voucher belanja. Selain memberikan voucher belanja, Sociolla jugamemberikan gratis ongkir dan web Sociolla juga memberikan kemudahan untuk mengatasiproblem yang dimiliki oleh konsumen seperti melacak pesanan dan kemudahan untukmelakukan transaksi pembayaran melalui dompet digital maupun kartu debit/kredit.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh keadilan harga, risiko yang dirasakandan nilai yang dirasakan terhadap niat pembelian kembali produk Sociolla. Populasipenelitian ini adalah konsumen Sociolla di seluruh Indonesia yang sudah pernah membeliproduk Sociolla melalui aplikasi SOCO maupun offline store sedangkan sampel penelitianini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 161 responden konsumen Sociolla yangpernah membeli produk Sociolla melalui aplikasi SOCO by Sociolla dan offlline storeminimal dua kali pembelian dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitianini menggunakan PLS dalam dua tahap yaitu uji measurement model dan uji structuralmodel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Keadilan harga berpengaruh signifikan positifterhadap nilai yang dirasakan. (2) Risiko yang dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan positifterhadap nilai yang dirasakan. (3) Nilai yang dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan positifterhadap niat pembelian kembali.
Determination of efficiency degrees on vigor and antioxidant content of after ripening treatment in eggplant seeds
Authors: ÖZMEN Kübra , KENANOĞLU Burcu Begüm
Published: April 2024

The research was carried out over a period of two years to study the effects of ripening treatments at different temperatures on the viability, vigour and antioxidant composition of seeds of eggplant varieties ‘Kemer 27’, ‘Aydın Siyahı’ and ‘Manisa Kır Çizgili’ harvested at different periods. In the study, the controlled deterioration tests were kept at two different moisture content and the measurements of the electrical conductivity test were carried out in four different times. Antioxidant analyses were conducted individually for each maturity period. In both years, there were statistically significant differences in all maturation treatments of the cultivars ‘Aydn Siyah’, ‘Kemer 27’, and ‘Manisa Kır Çizgili’ as determined by the controlled deterioration test with 18% and 20% seed moisture content, electrical conductivity, and antioxidant tests for all ripeness seed groups (p<0.05). In the germination test of the control group seeds at 30 °C, the best results were between 58% and 99%, while the highest germination rates at the end of the controlled deterioration test ranged between 97% and 100%. After analysing the test results, it was found that the seed groups subjected to the 20/35 °C and 35 °C ripening processes performed better than the control group. Furthermore, it was found that the seeds obtained from the fruits harvested on the 75th day after anthesis (DAA) had higher viability than the other groups.
Potential utilization of filaments and ovules as explant sources in in vitro propagation of Lilium sp.
Authors: WINARTO Budi , KARTIKANINGRUM Suskandari , RACHMAWATI Fitri , PRAMANIK Dewi , SHINTIAVIRA Herni , WEGADARA Mega
Published: April 2024

Lilies are important cut and pot flowers locally and globally; however, qualified planting materials from in vitro culture are still limited. The culture generally uses scales and leaves, while filaments and ovules are rarely utilized. Filaments and ovules of EXO CF/E, RDF CG/E, and DZ CG/E genotypes of Lilium sp. were explored for their potential to establish in vitro propagation protocol using different Chu N6 medium and their modifications. The 9.9 shoots/explant from 1.5 regenerative explants/replication of RDF CG/E filaments was proven on Chu N6 medium containing 6.79 µM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2.27 µM thidiazuron (TDZ), and 90 g L-1 sucrose; 3.3 regenerative explants/replication and 8.4 shoots/explant of EXO CF/E ovules were determined on Chu N6 medium with 2.26 µM 2,4-D, 6.81 µM TDZ and 90 g L-1 sucrose; and slightly improved on Chu N6 macro elements, full vitamins of MS basal medium with 3.39 µM 2,4-D, 3.41 µM TDZ, 150 ml L-1 coconut water (CW) and 60 g L-1 sucrose. The shoots were proliferated on the established media. The shoots of EXO CF/E, RDF CG/E and DZ CG/E genotypes produced varied leaves/shoot, leaf length, leaf width, roots/shoot, root length and bulb diameter on Chu N6 medium hormone free with 1.5% AC, followed by hardening them in a glass house for one month. The hardened-plantlets were acclimatized in plastic pots containing charcoal husk and bamboo compost (1:1) with 39.8-63.6% survivability. The protocol has the potential to be applied to other genotypes or lilies by specific improvements at the acclimatization stage.
Effects of shading on photosynthetic characteristics of wax apple leaves
Authors: SUN Dongyu , CAI Xincheng , HU Caizhu , ANWAR Ali , YANG Yinyan , DU Yunqi , ZHU Shangli , WU Guolin , ZHOU Biyan
Published: April 2024

The wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) is a highly valuable fruit species in Southeast Asia. To regulate the fruiting season, shading is commonly used to induce flowering in wax apple. However, the effects of shading on the growth of wax apple is not well understood. To address this, we conducted a study analyzing the photosynthetic characteristics of wax apple leaves under 40% and 90% shading rates. Our findings revealed that shading had a significant impact on the photosynthesis and branching tip development of wax apple. During shading treatments, the chlorophyll contents of the leaves increased to enhance light absorption efficiency. In the 40% shading treatment, the primary factor causing the decrease in net photosynthetic rate was stomatal limitation, while in the 90% shading treatment, both stomatal and non-stomatal limitations contributed to the decrease in net photosynthetic rate. These results are indications that sheading plays a key role in chlorophyll and photosynthesis in wax apple. These results will have led to a new research direction for genetic crop improvement.
Diversity among Coffea arabica populations in southwestern Saudi Arabia as revealed by their morphometric features
Authors: KHEMIRA Habib , MAHDHI Mosbah , TOUNEKTI Taieb , OTEEF Mohammed D.Y. , AFZAL Muhammad , ALFAIFI Zarraq , SHARMA Mukul , ALSOLAMI Wail , SHARGI Dhifallah
Published: April 2024

Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is one of the most important agricultural commodities traded worldwide. The livelihoods of millions of households in Asia, Africa and America depend on it. The sustainability of the supply chain of this crop is increasingly under threat due to the impact of climate change in the main producing countries in the tropics and sub-tropics. The resilience of these agro-ecosystems will depend on the ability of breeders to develop new coffee varieties that can better adapt to changing environmental conditions. Therefore, studying the diversity of coffee populations in the Arabian Peninsula could reveal agronomically interesting genotypes that can be exploited in breeding programs. The objective of the study was to evaluate the diversity among coffee populations in southwestern Saudi Arabia using quantitative morphological, pomological and agronomic traits. The analysis of variance of the data showed differences among the accessions for most of the measured quantitative traits. The accessions varied in growth habit, canopy shape and cherry, bean and leaf dimensions. Cherry fresh mass ranged from 96.5 to 234.8 g in 100 cherries while 100-bean dry mass varied from 9.3 to 22.5 g. The hierarchical cluster analysis divided the accessions into four main groups. The study revealed considerable variability among the 61 accessions. Based on this investigation, accessions KSA-7R, KSA-8 and KSA-9R from Tallan valley, KSA20, KSA21 and KSA52 from Fayfa, KSA38 from Eddayar district, KSA10 and KSA60 from Assir region and KSA61 from Jebel Shada are recommended for further investigation for their promising agronomic traits.
Fruit mineral nutrient contents of field and greenhouse grown tomatoes and comparison with standard values
Authors: OZYIGIT Ibrahim I. , CAN Hasan , UYANIK Omer L. , YALCIN Ibrahim E. , DEMIR Goksel
Published: April 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a significant member of the Solanaceae family with substantial worldwide production. The nutritional content of vegetables affects their metabolic and quality characteristics positively or negatively in many aspects and is one of today’s important research areas. In this study, grown tomato samples collected from fields and greenhouses in nine different cities of Türkiye were analysed for boron, calcium, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, manganese, sodium, and zinc concentrations using spectroscopy, compared with available studies in terms of fertilization/nutrient uptake status and it was decided whether there is a difference between tomato samples grown in the field and the greenhouse. The study revealed that there are differences between macro and microelement contents of the field and greenhouse-grown tomatoes. Greenhouse tomatoes have greater nutritional element contents since they are protected from external effects and pesticides, growing in a healthy and nutritionally rich manner. The lowest and highest concentrations (mg kg-1 dry weight) of mineral elements were boron (18.13-28.30), calcium (1277-1836), copper (4.60-9.45), iron (18.86-27.33), potassium (20384-22305), magnesium (1870-2107), manganese (10.12-23.27), Sodium (119.65-209.11) and zinc (15.55-25.41). As a result, tomatoes produced in Türkiye for export to various countries were found to be containing adequate macronutrients according to the relevant literature except for potassium, and micronutrients contents were found to be within the safe limits. Also, considering the percentage of daily Recommended Dietary Allowance values it provides, it can be said that tomatoes are a good source of micronutrients.
Investigation of resistance using STMS markers against Ascochyta blight in the chickpea varieties
Authors: OZYIGIT Ibrahim Ilker , DOGAN Ilhan , TABANLI Fatih , MART Durdane , YORGANCILAR Ozcan , TURKERI Meltem , ATMACA Evren , YORGANCILAR Aysel
Published: April 2024

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), a prominent legume plant, is an important agricultural plant that is widely grown both in Türkiye and around the world. Ascochyta blight, caused by the fungal phytopathogen Ascochyta rabiei, is one of the major causative agents responsible for yield reductions across the spectrum of chickpea diseases. The impact of diseases varies depending on crops, countries, seasons and cropping systems, and yield loss data collected under well-defined conditions is limited. It is noteworthy that this pathogen shows significant genetic diversity in Türkiye's agricultural environment. In light of this, this study aimed to conduct a research to determine the resistant/tolerant and susceptible genotypes of 34 certificated chickpea varieties grown in different regions of Türkiye by using Sequence Tagged Microsatellite Site (STMS) markers that are related to the genes that provide resistance against Ascochyta blight. The results obtained in this study showed that the primers Ta2, Ta146 and Ts54 used as STMS markers have distinctive features in providing highly effective results in the detection of resistant/tolerant and susceptible varieties of Ascochyta blight.
Chemometric and ICP-OES analyses of Forsythia europaea Degen & Bald. and its extracts
Authors: KOSTIĆ Danijela , ARSIĆ Biljana B. , TOŠIĆ Snežana , PAVLOVIĆ Aleksandra , PECEV MARINKOVIĆ Emilija , TASIĆ Milena , STOJANOVIĆ Gordana
Published: April 2024

Forsythia represents a group of plants originating mainly from China and Japan, but one species is endemic and grows in the Balkans (Balkan forsythia, Forsythia europaea Degen & Bald.). Our previous studies on polyphenols in investigated extracts of Balkan forsythia showed that this plant is a good source of polyphenols. Analysis of the various extracts of Balkan forsythia (Forsythia europaea Degen & Bald.) by the application of ICP-OES method showed that they are rich in different macro and microelements. The abundance order of macroelements is K>Ca>P>Mg>Na in all extracts. Among the transition metals iron, manganese, zinc and copper are particularly important, and the order of abundance is Zn>Fe>Cu>Mn. Heavy metals which are the most frequent contaminants of food are lead, cadmium and arsenic, and the determination of their contents is of special importance on the safe use of plant species. The determination shows that aqueous extracts contain the highest quantity of elements, which is especially important. The contents of toxic elements are significantly lower than the permitted values. Statistical methods (Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC)) are useful tools for the grouping of samples and determining relations between investigated elements. This analysis shows that when higher quantities of Cr and Ba are present, the lower quantities of V are present, and vice versa. Based on our studies on polyphenols and minerals, we can expect the anti-inflammatory effects of extracts of Balkan forsythia.
Impact of watershed management practices on vegetation, land use changes, and soil erosion in River Basins of the Atlas, Morocco
Authors: ENNAJI Nadia , OUAKHIR Hasan , ABAHROUR Mohammed , SPALEVIC Velibor , DUDIC Branislav
Published: April 2024

Soil erosion, a land degradation process triggered by natural and anthropogenic factors, seriously impacts landscapes and water resources. The influence of vegetation cover and land use changes on intensity of soil erosion of two catchments in mountainous regions of Morocco is evident, as it alters hydrologic response and sediment dynamics. This research aims to analyze the interactions among plants, soil, geology, meteorology, and orography, assessing soil erosion responses using the process-oriented IntErO model - Erosion Potential Method to determine erosion rates. The obtained results indicate that the Tiguert river basin experiences higher soil losses (Ggod = 5184.47 m³/god) and soil losses per square kilometre (Ggod/km² = 508.28 m³/km² god) compared to the Wanmroud catchment (Ggod = 2555.66 m³/god, Ggod/km² = 381.44 m³/km² god), confirming the theory that areas with denser and more effective vegetation cover experience lower soil erosion rates. Furthermore, the Wanmroud basin exhibits a more regular shape and lower watershed development coefficient, implying lower human impact. This study has shown the relationships between land use changes, vegetation cover, and soil erosion dynamics, offering valuable insights for sustainable land management practices in mountainous regions of Morocco.
An analysis of plant palatability on pastures of the delta: Case study, Danube Delta area, Romania
Authors: CHIRILĂ Simona D. , RĂILEANU Ștefan , DAVID Livia O. , COVALIOV Silviu , DOROFTEI Mihai
Published: April 2024

The palatability of a plant refers to the degree of attraction or preference that animals show toward that particular plant. Various factors can influence palatability, including the plant’s chemical composition, texture, taste, aromas, and the circumstances under which herbivorous animals consume it. The study aims to assess the plant species composition in grasslands and pastures within the Danube Delta, Romania. Both old or new references on palatability were considered. The evaluation of plant composition and degree of plant palatability was carried out in 12 grazing areas in the Danube Delta and the surrounding region. The study revealed 121 plant species identified in some pastures. Of these, 31 were “Non-Palatable”, 16 were “Highly Palatable”, 32 were “Mostly Palatable”, 16 were “Less Palatable”, and 26 were “Rarely Palatable”. Animals preferred 60 plant species in their fresh condition, with 29 preferred in fresh and dry. Most animals consumed whole plants (48 species), followed by leaves (43 species), fruits (three species), and inflorescences (two species). By analysing the feeding preferences of animals, it was found that cows exhibited a preference for the broadest range of plants (75 species), followed by sheep (67 species), goats (59 species), and horses (34 species).  Domestic animals like goats, sheep, cows, and horses may prefer certain plants based on nutritional content or digestibility while avoiding toxic plants. The study showed that the investigated areas have a diverse flora with a varied supply of plants, including palatable species. The palatability index is essential in assessing the quality of pastures, especially in obtaining average daily gains based on the species of animals living on the pastures. Considering the dynamic climatic conditions and poor pasture quality in the Danube Delta, more detailed and interdisciplinary studies are needed to understand the deltaic biocenoses comprehensively.
Performance of two cotton interspecific hybrids (Gossypium hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L.) in Greece: A comparative case study
Authors: BESLEMES Dimitrios , MAVROEIDIS Antonios , TIGKA Evangelia , ROUSSIS Ioannis , STAVROPOULOS Panteleimon , VATOUGIOS Dimitrios , TSELA Aikaterini , TSOPANOGLOU Aikaterini , KAKABOUKI Ioanna
Published: April 2024

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is one of the most prominent and important industrial crops. In Greece, cotton farming occupies a significant share of the agricultural sector. However, the adverse effects of climate change have raised concerns regarding its performance in the near future, thus it is crucial to develop adaptation strategies for the production of cotton in Greece. One such alternative is the adoption of interspecific hybrids (G. hirsutum × G. barbadense). These hybrids have been suggested to be more resilient and to outperform their parental varieties. In order to evaluate the potential of such hybrids, a field experiment was conducted in two sites in Greece. Two novel cotton hybrids (1432 and 701) and a conventional variety (‘Elpida’) were farmed in two different plant densities (8 and 13 plants m2) and their agronomic traits (biomass, LAI), yield and yield components (seed cotton yield, lint yield, seed yield, ration lint/seed cotton, and ratio seed/seed cotton), and quality traits were assessed. The agronomic traits and the yield of the hybrids were equal or superior in comparison to ‘Elpida’. Similar findings were also observed in the majority of the quality traits. Based on our results, interspecific cotton hybrids are promising for the European cotton sector.
Introduction pages, NBHA-CN 52(1), 2024
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E.
Published: April 2024

The papers published in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Issue 1, Volume 52, 2024 represent new exciting research in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy, crop science, and forestry. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about: Battling arid adversity: unveiling the resilience of cotton in the face of drought and innovative mitigation approaches; Cereal crop genome editing tools and their applications to sustainable agriculture; Nutraceutical and antioxidant potential of selected wild edible plants from the cold-arid desert of Ladakh, India; Phytochemical profile, antioxidant capacity and wound healing potential of Viscum album L. growing on Robinia pseudoacacia L.; In vitro multiplication, antimicrobial, and insecticidal activity of Capparis spinosa L.; Optimizing the potential utilization of bioreactors for the mass propagation of Indonesian Dendrobium varieties; Grafting in Capsicum peppers as a strategy to mitigate the effects of climate change on yield and quality factors; Outcrossing mating system in natural populations of the endangered aquatic fern Ceratopteris thalictroides in China as revealed by microsatellite markers: implications for conservation; Chemometric and ICP-OES analyses of Forsythia europaea Degen & Bald. and its extracts; The effects of salinity stress on Amorpha fruticosa Linn. seed germination, physiological and biochemical mechanisms; The use of genetic resources in rose breeding and creation of new rose cultivars through hybridization and selection; Changes in mango postharvest quality due to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium dose and production season; An analysis of plant palatability on pastures of the delta: Case study, Danube Delta area, Romania; Combining visual interpretation and image segmentation to derive canopy cover index from high resolution satellite imagery in functionally diverse coniferous forests.
Danmu subculture as a phenomenon of contemporary Chinese youth subculture
Authors: Haichao Zhang
Published: April 2024

Danmu subculture is a unique phenomenon of Chinese youth subculture in the Internet space. Its main group of people are young people who grew up with the Internet in China and are the only children in their parents' families: they do not lack parental love and do not feel any material difficulties, but they are characterised by spiritual loneliness, from which the Internet space has become their escape. This paper argues that the uniqueness of the young generation, globalisation and routinisation of the Internet are the social contexts in which the Chinese Danmu subculture emerged and developed, and its unique language form is an expression of rebellion against the culture of the parents' generation and the dominant culture, a kind of 'symbolic resistance', and manifests the cultural identity of this interesting group, the circle of Danmu subculture created by young people separates it from the dominant culture and other subcultures. It has an obvious «participatory» character, which is the secondary creation of original videos and the carnivalesque participation of youth groups in online videos. In addition, as the Danmu subculture moves beyond its unique cultural circle, a reversal for the dominant culture gradually emerges. The author presents the idea that a complex relationship is formed between the Danmu subculture and the dominant culture, which includes both rebellion and compartmentalisation as well as beneficial reversal and active neighbourhood. It is thought that over time, the Danmu subculture may become a mass culture and a tool for youth groups to identify with the dominant culture.
FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LA MORBILIDAD MATERNA EXTREMA EN UNA COHORTE DE GESTANTES DE UNA EAPB CALI 2019-2020
Authors: Oliveros Simon Andres Giraldo , Guevara Luisa , Salas Andrea , Salazar Susan
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La morbilidad materna extrema es un evento de interés en salud pública que tiene un impacto importante al evaluar los servicios de salud ya que una atención oportuna y de calidad en una mujer con una complicación obstétrica severa puede prevenir un desenlace fatal. En una EAPB en la ciudad de Cali durante el periodo 2019-2020 se evidencio una necesidad referente a determinar cuál es el comportamiento de los factores mayormente asociados a la morbilidad materna extrema, siendo este un estudio relevante para apoyar la toma de decisiones. Metodología: es un tipo de estudio observacional analítico de cohorte retrospectiva, se trabajó con un censo de las gestantes registradas en la matriz de seguimiento nominal de la aseguradora, que se alimenta de diversas fuentes como la base de datos única de afiliados, SIVIGILA, RIPS entre otras, se realizó una caracterización de los factores sociodemográficos, clínicos y de atención en salud  por medio de frecuencias absolutas y relativas, posteriormente se cruzaron en tablas de contingencias para determinar asociación por medio de la prueba chi cuadrado y se realizó un modelo de regresión log binomial para establecer los factores que mejor explican la Morbilidad Materna Extrema (MME). Resultados: en su mayoría las gestantes tenían entre 18 y 35 años, del régimen subsidiado, de la zona urbana, con trabajo informal, nivel educativo de básica secundaria, con pareja estable (casadas o en unión libre), no étnica, (No se perciben como indígena, ROM o afrocolombiana, cursaban su segundo o tercer periodo de gestación, con cobertura de asesoría de IVE y del curso psicoprofiláctico y iniciaron su control prenatal en el primer trimestre y se estimó una incidencia de 3,2% de MME. Conclusiones:  el riesgo de MME fue superior gestantes sin asesoría de IVE, curso psicoprofiláctico, ecografía, consulta de nutrición, ginecología, sulfato ferros, calcio o ácido fólico; además en adolescentes, en mayores de 36 años, de la zona rural, sin pareja estable, con pertenencia étnica, de población vulnerable, primigestantes, con antecedente de aborto, con alteraciones peso/talla, con alto riesgo obstétrico, con Dx de VIH o sífilis gestacional y con inicio tardío del control prenatal.
Finding the origin of domestication of cupuaçu requires more than genomics
Authors: Clement Charles R. , Alves Rafael Moysés , Vicentini Alberto , Balée William , Epps Patience , Magalhães Marcos Pereira , Alves-Pereira Alessandro , Carvalho José Edmar Urano de , Ramirez Henri
Published: April 2024

Colli-Silva et al.1 recently proposed that cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) was domesticated in northwestern Amazonia as a selection from its sister species, cupuí (T. subincanum). This proposal ignores long-term research in taxonomy, botany, biogeography, and genetics about Theobroma, including cupuaçu. Our review of the research that was ignored and of Colli-Silva et al.’s results demonstrates that cupuaçu is a valid species, as they now agree2, but cupuí may be paraphyletic, the distribution of wild cupuaçu was not included in their samples so the origin of domestication continues unknown, precolonial archaeology lacks remains that can be attributed to either species, historical linguistics indicates that the term cupuaçu references the species’ wild distribution and is a recent introduction in northwestern Amazonia, history suggests that cupuaçu started to be domesticated during the last 100-200 years, and the genomics results are not about the domestication of cupuaçu because it is a valid species and its wild distribution was not sampled.
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre universitários do sul de Mato Grosso
Authors: Telles Vanessa de Jesus , Alcântara Matheus Silva , Silveira Rock Bruno E , Macedo Iana Maria Aguiar , Granjeia Claudia dos Santos , Araújo Claudinéia de , Oliveira Júnior Gilmar Jorge de , Lemos Patrícia de Lima
Published: April 2024

A ideação suicida entre universitários é crescente e preocupante, fazendo-se necessário compreender os fatores associados a esse fenômeno. No presente estudo, foram avaliados trezentos e trinta e três (n=333) estudantes, regularmente matriculados e maiores de 18 anos, selecionados aleatoriamente entre a população total de 5.148 universitários matriculados em 2021 numa universidade pública do sul do estado de Mato Grosso. Foi utilizada abordagem observacional de corte transversal com componentes de análise descritivo e analítico, empregando questionário estruturado contendo informações sobre aspectos sociodemográficos, econômicos, situação estudantil e saúde. A análise dos dados envolveu medidas descritivas, teste de qui-quadrado e modelo de Poisson múltiplo. Na população estudada, observou-se que a ideação suicida foi maior no sexo feminino (70,6%) e naqueles que não possuíam religião (77,5%). Houve associação entre ideação suicida e fatores como não heterossexualidade (82,9%), não ingresso no curso desejado (79,6%), relacionamento insatisfatório com acadêmicos do curso (83,8%) e diagnóstico prévio de doença psiquiátrica (82,4%). Os achados evidenciam o impacto do ambiente universitário sobre a saúde mental dos estudantes que, por sua vez, afeta as relações sociais e a perspectiva de futuro dessa população. Esse contexto desperta a necessidade de discussões mais amplas quanto ao tema associadas a ações efetivas durante a formação acadêmica visando a prevenção do suicídio e a promoção da saúde mental.
Identidade capixaba em músicas de artistas locais: um levantamento variacionista semântico-lexical, gramatical e discursivo
Authors: Lacerda Marcela Langa , Nascimento Stefani
Published: April 2024

Considerando a epistemologia dos estudos de terceira onda variacionista, o objetivo desta investigação é fazer um levantamento semântico-lexical e gramatical, em músicas de artistas capixabas, de marcas típicas de uma certa identidade linguístico-cultural local, conforme (certo) imaginário social e conforme resultados de pesquisas variacionistas labovianas, sobre 11 fenômenos.  Objetiva-se ainda analisar se e como uma (ou mais de uma) certa identidade capixaba é construída nos discursos evocados pelas músicas. Metodologicamente, a investigação é qualitativa, de cunho interpretativista, bibliográfica e documental, com análise de 10 artistas capixabas e 12 músicas, considerando os mais tocados em 2022, na plataforma Spotify. Após análise, identificamos que: (a) a maioria dos fenômenos (oito) segue as mesmas tendências de uso já identificadas em pesquisas variacionistas prévias, em terras capixabas, embora essas tendências não sejam exclusivas dessa cultura, mas tendências nacionais de uso, o que inviabiliza a projeção de uma identidade linguístico-cultural destacadamente capixaba; (b) alguns fenômenos (três), contudo, não seguem as tendências captadas, incluindo aí o fenômeno que, mais significativamente, tem sido apontado como marca capixaba – ausência ou presença de artigo diante de antropônimos e possessivos. Em geral, não se verificou, no corpus, portanto, a disposição para projeção/construção de identidade(s) marcadamente capixaba(s).
Programa piloto de ciencia ciudadana en México para vigilancia pasiva de triatominos y concientizar sobre la enfermedad de Chagas
Authors: Fimbres-Macias Juan P. , Oliveira Jader de , Corona-Barrera Enrique , Carrera-Treviño Rogelio , Hamer Gabriel L. , Hamer Sarah A.
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. Generar datos sobre vectores de la enfermedad de Chagas (EC) mediante vigilancia pasiva e informar a la población mediante redes sociales y ciencia ciudadana. Material y métodos. Utilizando redes sociales informamos, concientizamos y alentamos al público a reportarnos sus encuentros con triatominos. Recibimos reportes fotográficos y especímenes colectados a los que analizamos para detectar infección por Trypanosoma cruzi e identificar la fuente reciente de alimentación mediante PCR. Resultados. Nos reportaron 44 triatominos de 15 estados en México y uno de Nicaragua, incluyendo 9 especies siendo Triatoma dimidiata sensu lato y T. gerstaeckeri las más comunes. Recibimos 12 especímenes colectados y encontramos T. cruzi en 8 (67%) de la unidad taxonómica discreta TcI. Identificamos fuente reciente de alimentación en 6 triatominos incluyendo: humano (Homo sapiens), perro (Canis lupus familiaris), rata de campo (Neotoma sp.), paloma (Columbidae) y anfibio (Bufonidae). Conclusión. Ciencia ciudadana puede ser un método complementario para generar información sobre ecología y epidemiología de EC.
CLUBE DE MATEMÁTICA COMO ESPACIALIDADE DE FORMAÇÃO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Silva Maria Marta da , Moura Manoel Oriosvaldo de
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir a partir do movimento da concepção de espaço, o conceito de espacialidade de formação e aprendizagem para o Clube de Matemática. Para tal, realizou-se uma retrospectiva teórica sobre como o conceito de espaço foi desenvolvendo-se atrelado ao par dialético espaço-tempo, visando uma compreensão mais ampla da evolução do referido conceito, bem como a uma melhor fundamentação da proposta apresentada. Logo, a premissa subjacente a esse estudo é a de que apesar dos desdobramentos da apropriação do Clube de Matemática como espaço de aprendizagem, a expansão desse contexto formativo na temporalidade de sua existência tem dado condições teórico-objetivas para a proposição de novo entendimento para o mesmo, sem, contudo, desmerecer o que já fora produzido até o momento. Com esse movimento, indica-se a incorporação de uma nova compreensão para esse espaço pedagógico, propondo-o como uma espacialidade. Desse modo, visa-se desenvolver conceitualmente o conceito posto para o Clube de Matemática e, ao mesmo tempo, fornecer um novo elemento de análise teórica para esse espaço, onde se possa pôr à mostra as várias relações que podem compor as diversas dimensões da formação humana, em que se destaquem seu caráter múltiplo, que garante a reprodução da vida social nas suas várias manifestações e particularidades.
PERCEPÇÃO DO ESTRESSE DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 EM 2020
Authors: Takinami Fabiane Shimata , Silva Fausto Mota Lopes da , Araujo Gabriela Curi de , Ferreira Júnior Getúlio , Bohn Loyse , Silva Nathaly Cristina , Perotta Bruno , Mousfi Alexandre Karam Joaquim
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Em dezembro de 2019 surgiram na China os primeiros casos de COVID-19 e em março de 2020 a OMS declarou a COVID-19 como a segunda pandemia do século 21.  Como medida para conter a disseminação da doença, recomendou-se o isolamento social. Inúmeros estudos apontaram para aumento de sintomas de estresse relacionados à pandemia. Sabe-se que estudantes de Medicina estão mais suscetíveis a responder às situações estressantes de modo não adaptativo. Objetivos: Avaliar o nível de estresse percebido dos estudantes de medicina em 2019 e 2020, períodos pré e durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Avaliar o nível de estresse na metade e final (época de provas) do segundo semestre de 2020, durante a pandemia de COVID-19.  Métodos: Foi aplicada a Escala de Estresse Percebido PSS-14 aos alunos de Medicina do segundo ao oitavo período do curso de Medicina da Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná, em 2019 e 2020, através de questionário online. Resultados: Em 2019, participaram das duas fases (início e final do primeiro semestre) do estudo um total de 158 alunos. A média de idade foi de 22,2 anos e 57,6% eram do sexo feminino. Em 2020, participaram das duas fases (metade e final do segundo semestre) do estudo um total de 42 alunos. A média de idade foi de 23,3 anos e 69% eram do sexo feminino. Na comparação entre os escores da escala PSS 14 nas duas avaliações, os níveis foram menores em 2020. Conclusões: O nível de estresse percebido dos estudantes de medicina foi menor no período de pandemia em comparação ao período pré-pandemia. Não houve diferença na avaliação do estresse percebido na comparação entre o período da metade e do final do semestre de 2020.
Metodologia de pesquisa para estudos com podcast em Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação
Authors: Santos Francisco Edvander Pires , Soares Magda Lúcia Almada , Cardoso Cyntia Chaves de Carvalho Gomes
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta o método de pesquisa intitulado Podcast Ethnography, traduzido para o português como Etnografia na Podosfera, partindo da seguinte questão norteadora: De que maneira definir uma metodologia de pesquisa científica pautada nas bases conceituais e nas aplicabilidades da podosfera? Como objetivo geral, discute-se a Etnografia na Podosfera como método de pesquisa e como base metodológica para o uso de técnicas e instrumentos de coleta e análise de dados oriundos de agregadores de podcast, tendo como resultado a proposta de um roteiro de pesquisa para estudos com podcast nas áreas de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Como referencial teórico, analisa-se o podcast à luz de suas características como documento sonoro, que formam coleções digitais de áudio no ambiente virtual da chamado podosfera. Visando subsidiar a aplicabilidade do método etnográfico na podosfera, propõem-se instrumentos, estratégias e técnicas para coleta e análise de dados oriundos de agregadores de podcasts. Nesse sentido, apresentam-se metadados, campos e questões abertas para a construção de formulários de pesquisa, além de recursos e ferramentas para a criação de diário de campo eletrônico e para a organização de cronograma de pesquisa. Na finalidade de analisar o conteúdo dos episódios em podcast, apresentam-se a transcrição de áudio, a definição de minutagem e a categorização por assunto como estratégias para a discussão dos resultados obtidos por meio da Etnografia na Podosfera. Conclui-se que os podcasts têm contribuído para a divulgação científica na medida em que se tornaram objeto de estudo para pesquisadores e bibliotecários.
Toward Safer Pregnancies
Authors: Nielsen Pimentel Mel Imanol , Villarreal Vladimir , Muñoz Arracera Lilia Esther , González Gómez Joseph Antony , Domínguez Perez Danilo
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy pose global health challenges. Maternal mortality rates in Panama due to preeclampsia and eclampsia have increased. A mobile application is introduced to monitor and control these disorders.
Problem: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy pose a risk to maternal health. Panama’s healthcare initiatives have shown progress, but there are still gaps in maternal care. Novel technologies may help address these gaps.
Objective: The goal is to evaluate a prototype mobile app for managing hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Research focuses on usability, including navigation, design-task correlation, acceptability, and user perspectives.
Methodology: The Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) guides the study through problem identification, motivation, and software artifact development. The evaluation involves 32 participants engaging in tasks and standardized questionnaires, including the System Usability Scale (SUS) and User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Tasks assess the app’s usability, while questionnaires provide comprehensive insights into user experiences.
Results: Users generally have positive interactions and favorable perceptions. However, there are challenges with task completion, particularly with interface intuitiveness.
Conclusion: The app for monitoring hypertensive disorders has shown positive user experiences and usability. However, there are challenges and user feedback that need to be addressed for refinement and effectiveness in supporting maternal health during pregnancy.
Limitations: The study focuses only on the prototype evaluation phase and may need further iterations to address challenges. The participant pool’s limitations may impact generalizability. Ongoing improvements are crucial to meet evolving user needs and technological advancements.
Originality: This article contributes originality by presenting a novel mobile application prototype for managing hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. The use of DSRM for development and comprehensive usability assessments with standardized tools adds to the originality, providing valuable insights for future advancements in maternal healthcare technology.
Stocking density optimisation for gulsha, Mystus cavasius farming in pond under drought prone area of Bangladesh
Authors: Sabuz Shovan Khan , Khan Md. Imran , Hossain Md. Akhtar
Published: April 2024

Lack of appropriate stocking density is the constraint for aquaculture promotion of a potential species like gulsha, Mystus cavasius in ponds under drought prone area. With a view to addressing this problem, three different densities 98800, 123500 and 148200 gulsha individuals ha–1 were tested under three treatments (T1, T2 and T3) in ponds under Paba Upazila of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Treatments were replicated thrice. Hatchery produced gulsha seeds were grown for a period of six months from July – December 2021 with commercial feed containing 35% protein. Water quality and fish growth were monitored fortnightly. Significantly (p < 0.05) lowest value of dissolved oxygen and highest values of carbon di-oxide and ammonia-nitrogen were observed in T3. Significantly lowest values of final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate and survival rate were also observed in T3. However, significantly (p < 0.05) highest yield and cost-benefit ratio were obtained in T2.
Аристотелевский человек на кастильском троне
Authors: Marey Alexander
Published: April 2024

В центре внимания автора статьи оказывается описание пороков и добродетелей правителей древнего Рима и средневековой Кастилии, представленное в тексте «Истории Испании», составленной в последней трети XIII века по приказу короля Альфонсо Х Мудрого. Автор акцентирует внимание на нормативном характере этих описаний, несмотря на то, что они составляют часть нарративного сочинения. Целью подобного рода высказываний было закрепление в сознании читателей и слушателей тех или иных черт, которые подобало (или, напротив, не подобало) иметь королю, тех или иных качеств, к которым тому надлежало стремиться или от которых, наоборот, следовало воздерживаться. Тем самым, этот текст формировал социальные ожидания от короля — не от того, давно скончавшегося, но от нынешнего, правящего сейчас, а также от его наследников, то есть косвенно выстраивал этическую и социальную норму. От короля ожидалось, что он будет щедрым по отношению к вассалам, яростным воином, ревностным христианином, умелым и милосердным судьей, строгим к себе, умеренным в быту, всегда умеющим отличать доброе от дурного и пользующимся этим умением к общей пользе. В общем, от него ждали, что он будет добрым правителем в аристотелевском смысле этого слова — заботящимся о своей стране и своих подданных, к себе же относящимся со строгостью. Допускалось наличие среди королевских качеств гневливости и ярости, хотя они и порицались. Однозначно отрицательными считались такие качества, как неумение контролировать свои телесные желания и позывы, излишнее чревоугодие, похоть, неразумие и неумная жестокость.
Современный дискурс об определении понятия «самоубийство»
Authors: Emeretli Harlampy
Published: April 2024

В статье обсуждаются концептуальные рамки понятия «самоубийство» и дается его философское определение. Континентальная философия традиционно фокусировалась на аксиологический и практико-этической характеристике самоубийства; то есть рассуждения разворачивались вокруг вопросов о допустимости или недопустимости совершения акта самоубийства, опираясь при этом на некоторое априорное, интуитивно схватываемое определение самоубийства. Задача статьи — дать дефиницию и концептуализировать данный феномен в ходе полемики с современной аналитической философией суицида, которая прежде всего акцентирует свое внимание на прояснении теоретических оснований феномена. В частности, анализу подвергаются такие неочевидные в своем содержании понятия, как: намерение, принуждение, инструментальность, смерть. В статье оспаривается утверждение о концептуальной невозможности дать однозначное определение самоубийства, в процессе его строгого отделения от других видов смерти; определение самоубийства носит дескриптивный, а не оценочный характер, то есть, не постулирует априорную моральность или аморальность самого акта, его рациональность или иррациональность, оправданность или неоправданность. Обсуждаемое определение продуцирует важные логические импликации и характеристики самоубийства, которые могут противоречить нашим изначальным и культурно-обусловленным интуициям о феномене. Внятное теоретическое определение может оказать плодотворное воздействие на дальнейшую общественную мысль, социальную политику, медицину и законодательство в области суицидологии.
Времена антигегельянских историй
Authors: Zhumatina Maiia-Sofiia
Published: April 2024

Рецензия на: Time in the History of Art : Temporality, Chronology and Anachrony / ed. by D. Karlholm, K. Moxey. — New York, London : Routledge, 2018.
CENTELLA ASIATICA NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECT ON 6-OHDA-STIMULATED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN DIFFERENTIATED SH-SY5Y CELLS
Authors: YENİ Yeşim , ÇİÇEK Betül
Published: April 2024

Aim: Parkinson's disease is qualified by advancing the loss of dopaminergic neurons and depletion of dopamine. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms need new perspectives for therapeutic strategies that alleviate and abolish neurodegenerative. The last searches have demonstrated that Centella Asiatica is commonly used in conventional medicine. The aim of our study is to reveal the neuroprotective effect of Centella Asiatica, which we will use in the treatment, on the neurotoxicity stimulated by 6 OHDA. Method: First, the SH-SY5Y cell line was grown in prepared media. Then, 25-50-75 and 100 µg/ml concentrations of Centella Asiatica were supplemented to the wells that reached 85% confluence 2 hours before (except for the control and 6-OHDA groups). Afterward, 200 µM 6-OHDA was added to the wells (except for the control group) and incubated for 24 hours. Then, IL-1β, GSH, MTT, LDH, GPx, TNF-α, SOD, MPO, CAT, and MDA analyses were performed. One-way analysis of variance was performed using the IBM SPSS 22.0 package program. The results were compared with the control and 6-OHDA groups, and values below p<.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: It was found that Centella Asiatica demonstrated a dose-dependent rise in the vivacity rate and the cell vivacity was 92% at the highest concentration. Moreover, antioxidant parameters (GSH, GPx, SOD, CAT) correlated with MTT and LDH assay. In IL-1β, TNF-α, MPO, and MDA activities, it was observed that the oxidant amount reduced depending on the concentration. Conclusion: These findings revealed that Centella Asiatica exerts a neuroprotective effect opposite 6-OHDA induction by rising cell viability and reducing oxidative stress.