bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utility of Distal Loopogram Prior to Post Typhoid Ileostomy Reversal
Authors: Raza Ali , Talpur Altaf Ahamd , Khatti Shah Nawaz , Agha Ahmad Hussain , Rizvi Mohammad Basil , Ahmad Zeeshan
Published: May 2024

The Distal loopogram assesses distal bowel health pre-stoma reversal. Yet, its benefits for typhoid perforation patients require further evaluation. Objective: To assess the utility of distal loopogram before the ileostomy stoma reversal in patients of typhoid perforation. Methods: A comparative, cross-sectional study was conducted upon a sample of 76 patients of both gender with age from 13 to 70 years and being operated for reversal of post-typhoid perforation loop ileostomy with or without distal loopogram study at Liaquat University Hospital Jamshoro and Hyderabad. Non-consenting patients and the patients with deranged kidney function or comorbid conditions in which contrast material is contraindicated or patients allergic to contrast agent or having tendency of atopy to any allergens like patients of bronchial asthma and those who lost to follow up were excluded from the sample. Results: The loopogram accurately predicted anastomotic leakage and mucocutaneous separation in all cases during surgery. Bowel stricture was predicted in 66.7% of cases, and peristomal dermatologic problems in 50%. This highlights the loopogram's utility in anticipating surgical challenges, especially for critical issues like anastomotic leakage and mucocutaneous separation. Conclusions: It was concluded that distal loopogram was valuable for assessing post-typhoid ileostomy reversal patients, offering detailed small intestine images for identifying complications and enhancing surgical planning, thus improving outcomes
Features of the Historical Development of the Relationship between the State and the Individual
Authors: Mailyan Gagik , Kazanchian Lilit
Published: May 2024

This article presents the features of interaction between the state and the individual in a democratic, legal state, based on the study of the opinions of famous jurists and of international and domestic legislation. In this context, the features of the concepts of “state”, “social state”, “individual” and “civil society” are revealed. Moreover, we emphasize the fact that the relationship between the state and the individual underwent many changes throughout different periods of the existence of the state and society. The article presents in detail the features of the origin and development of the idea of the relationship between the state and the individual, starting from ancient times, where the principles of etatism and the maximum priority of the interests of the state over the interests of the individual were in force. In this context, we consider the relationship between the state and the individual presented by famous philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, Socrates, Confucius, etc.
Սույն գիտական հոդվածում, հիմք ընդունելով հայտնի իրավաբանների կարծիքները, միջազգային եւ ներպետական օրենսդրության ուսումնասիրությունը, ներկայացված են ժողովրդավարական, իրավական պետությունում պետության եւ անհատի փոխազդեցության առանձնահատկությունները: Տվյալ համատեքստում բացահայտվում են «պետություն», «սոցիալական պետություն», «անհատականություն» եւ «քաղաքացիական հասարակություն» հասկացությունների առանձնահատկությունները: Ավելին, հոդվածում հեղինակները շեշտադրում են այն փաստը, որ պետության եւ անհատի միջեւ հարաբերությունները նույնը չեն եղել պետության եւ հասարակության գոյության տարբեր ժամանակահատվածներում:
В данной научной статье, на основе изучения мнений известных правоведов, международного и внутригосударственного законодательства, представлены особенности взаимодействия государства и личности в демократическом, правовом государстве. В данном контексте раскрываются особенности понятий “государство”, “социальное государство”, “личность” и “гражданское общество”. Более того, в статье авторы подчеркивают тот факт, что отношения между государством и личностью не были одинаковыми в разные периоды существования государства и общества. В статье подробным образом представлены особенности происхождения и развития идеи взаимоотношений государства и личности, начиная с древних времен, где действовали принципы этатизма и максимального приоритета интересов государства над интересами личности. В данном контексте, авторы рассматривают концепции взаимоотношений государства и личности, представленные такими известными философами, как Аристотель, Платон, Сократ, Конфуций и т.д.
The Main Characteristics of Destructive Motivation
Authors: Gyulambaryan Nona
Published: May 2024

One of the leading factors determining the effectiveness of work in a modern organization is the motivation of its employees. In the scientific psychological literature, this phenomenon is understood mainly as constructive forms of motivation and the search for ways to increase it. At the same time, the motivation of employees can sometimes lead to a decrease in the productivity of the organization, i.e. destructive motivation is usually not considered from the point of view of various motivational theories. This article provides an analysis of various forms of destructive motivation of employees. These forms include formalism in labor behavior, inadequate assessment of the work done, and an imbalance of personal and organizational interests. The destructive motivation of personnel has certain negative consequences both for the employees themselves and for the entire organization - it leads to a decrease in the rate of production and the quality of products or services, increased conflict in the behavior of employees, etc.
Ժամանակակից կազմակերպությունում աշխատանքի արդյունավետությունը որոշող առաջատար գործոններից մեկը աշխատակիցների մոտիվացիան է: Գիտական հոգեբանական գրականության մեջ այս երեւույթը հասկացվում է հիմնականում մոտիվացիայի կառուցողական ձեւերի բնութագրման եւ այն բարձրացնելու ուղիների որոնման համատեքստում։ Միեւնույն ժամանակ, աշխատակիցների մոտիվացիան, որը հանգեցնում է կազմակերպության արտադրողականության նվազմանը, այսինքն՝ ապակառուցողական, դեստրուկտիվ մոտիվացիան սովորաբար չի դիտարկվում հայտնի մոտիվացիոն տեսությունների կողմից: Այս հոդվածում ներկայացվում է աշխատակիցների դեստրուկտիվ մոտիվացիայի տարբեր ձեւերի վերլուծությունը: Դեստրուկտիվ մոտիվացիայի ձեւերից առանձնացվում են աշխատանքային վարքագծի ֆորմալիզմը, կատարված աշխատանքի ոչ համարժեք գնահատումը եւ աշխատակցի անձնական ու կազմակերպության շահերի անհավասարակշռությունը: Անձնակազմի դեստրուկտիվ մոտիվացիան ունի որոշակի բացասական հետեւանքներ ինչպես աշխատակցի, այնպես էլ ամբողջ կազմակերպության համար. այն հանգեցնում է արտադրության տեմպի, ապրանքների կամ ծառայությունների որակի նվազ- մանը, աշխատակիցների վարքագծում կոնֆլիկտայնության բարձրացմանը եւ այլն:
Одним из ведущих факторов, определяющих эффективность работы в современной организации, является мотивация ее сотрудников. В научной психологической литературе этот феномен понимается в основном в качестве конструктивных форм мотивации и поиска путей её повышения. При этом мотивация сотрудников, приводящая к снижению продуктивности организации, т.е. деструктивная мотивация, обычно не рассматривается с точки зрения различных мотивационных теорий. В данной статье приводится анализ различных форм деструктивной мотивации сотрудников. К ним относятся формализм в трудовом поведении, неадекватная оценка проделанной работы, дисбаланс личных и организационных интересов. Деструктивная мотивация персонала имеет определенные негативные последствия как для самого сотрудника, так и для всей организации - приводит к снижению темпов производства, качества продукции или услуг, повышается конфликтность в поведении сотрудников и т.д.
The Philosophy of Narration in Ghazaros Aghayan’s Tales
Authors: Makaryan Albert , Sharuryan Haykanush , Vorskanyan Heriknaz , Khachatryan Mary
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the opening and closing formulas of the fairy tales of Ghazaros Aghayan, one of the famous figures of Armenian classical literature, that have been studied through the philosophy of the narrative of the texts. The choice of Ghazaros Aghayan’s fairy tales is not accidental, for as study material, the opening and closing formulas, and the original approaches of the author created with flexible literary devices that are expressed by harmonious connections with fantasy, supernatural content, and reality are notable.
Ուսումնասիրության թեման հայ դասական գրականության նշանավոր դեմքերից մեկի՝ Ղազարոս Աղայանի հեքիաթների բացող եւ փակող բանաձեւերն են, որոնք ուսումնասիրվել են տեքստերի պատումի փիլիսոփայության միջոցով։ Ղազարոս Աղայանի հեքիաթների ընտրությունը պատահական չէ, քանի որ բացող եւ փակող բանաձեւերի քննության նպատակով, որպես ուսումնասիրության նյութ, դրանցում առանձնանում են գեղարվեստական ճկուն հնարքներով ստեղծված հեղինակի ինքնատիպ մոտեցումները, որոնք արտահայտվում են ֆանտաստիկայի, գերբնական բովանդակության եւ իրականության հետ ներդաշնակ կապերով: Այս հանգամանքն էլ հնարավորություն է տալիս նոր հայացքով քննել Աղայանի հեքիաթները եւ առավել խորքային պատկերացում կազմել նրա գեղարվեստական մշակումների շրջանակում կիրառված հեղինակային հնարքների վերաբերյալ։ Ուսումնասիրության նպատակն է երազին առնչվող տեսական հարցադրումները քննել Ղազարոս Աղայանի հեքիաթներում առկա բացող եւ փակող բանաձեւերի միջոցով:
Предмет исследования данной статьи - сказки Газароса Агаяна, одной из наиболее значимых писательских фигур армянской классической литературы. Однако рассмотрены они в довольно специфичном ракурсе: в центре исследования сказок - авторские открывающие и закрывающие формулы, которые исследуются сквозь призму центральной идеи, основной философии повествования. Подборка сказок Газароса Агаяна не случайна: она обусловлена анализом открывающих и закрывающих разделов композиции, которые и стали основным материалом нашего анализа, поскольку изобилуют роскошеством авторских художественных находок и приемов, гармонично объединяющих реальность с миром фантасмагории. Именно это обстоятельство позволяет по-новому взглянуть на сказки Агаяна и сформировать более глубокое понимание приемов автора, используемых в его литературных произведениях. Цель исследования - рассмотреть теоретические вопросы, связанные со сновидением в сказках Газароса Агаяна, посредством открывающих и закрывающих формул.
NGHỆ THUẬT SỬ DỤNG ĐIỆP NGỮ TRONG TỪ PHẨM CỦA LÍ THANH CHIẾU
Authors: Hưng Dương Vĩnh
Published: May 2024

Lí Thanh Chiếu là một trong những tác giả nữ giới lớn của văn học Trung Quốc cổ đại, sánh ngang với các thi nhân nam giới cùng thời và trước đó. Bài viết tiếp cận từ phẩm của Lí Thanh Chiếu dựa trên hai yếu tố: nghệ thuật sử dụng điệp ngữ và bản dịch một số tác phẩm tiêu biểu của các dịch giả Việt Nam. Từ các yếu tố này, bài viết tập trung phân tích các nghĩa nguyên tác của chữ Hán đồng thời đối chiếu với các bản dịch bản ở Việt Nam, từ đó thấy được tài năng trong nghệ thuật sử dụng điệp ngữ cũng như vẻ đẹp nhạc tính trong từ phẩm của Lí Thanh Chiếu.
Community cultural education via Village Ponds, and Village Wells of farmers in the Northern Delta Region
Authors: Thien Nga Vu Hai
Published: May 2024

Village ponds and village wells are common, communal water surface spaces that are very popular, and typical of village culture in the Northern Delta. This is a place that is closely connected and very close to the lives of farmers in many activities of daily life, such as providing water for daily use, washing, washing, raising fish, raising duckweed and raising pigs it is a place of communication save, entertain, and imbue the spirituality of farmers. Therefore, this is also a place to educate people with a high sense of community. In this article, the author focuses on deeply understanding the characteristics of cultural space: village ponds, village wells, and their value in educating community awareness, and also offers some educational methods. Community culture for local people.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: pathogenesis and assessing the impact of dietary bioactive compounds on the liver
Authors: Oguz Esma , Karakoyun Berna
Published: May 2024

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a pathological condition ranging from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,
cirrhosis, and liver cancer. NAFLD is a complex disease mediated by metabolic, environmental, and genetic mechanisms. Many factors
such as insulin resistance, lipotoxicity, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, circadian rhythm,
genetics, epigenetics, dietary factors, and gut microbiota play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. Lifestyle changes such as
healthy diet, physical activity, avoiding alcohol and smoking are involved in the NAFLD treatment. Dietary bioactive compounds
including curcumin, resveratrol, catechins, quercetin, sulforaphane, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, alkaloids, vitamins, and peptides have
many health promoting effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, chemopreventive, and hepatoprotective. In
this review, the pathophysiology of NAFLD and the effects of dietary bioactive compounds on this disease will be discussed in detail
with updated information.
The ameliorating effects of apigenin and chrysin alone and in combination on polycystic ovary syndrome induced by dehydroepiandrosterone in rats
Authors: Berk Buket , İlhan Nevin , Susam Solmaz , Tedik Fatma , Kaya Tektemur Nalan
Published: May 2024

Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age and is
one of the main causes of ovulation infertility, affecting 5-10% of women. Inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and disruption of the
oxidant-antioxidant balance are the main factors in the pathophysiology of PCOS. This study was designed to answer the question of
whether apigenin and chrysin have therapeutic effects on the dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-induced rat model of PCOS.
Materials and Methods: The experimental PCOS model was created by administering 6 mg/100g DHEA subcutaneously to 21-day-old
female Wistar rats for 28 days, followed by treatment with natural agents 50 mg/kg apigenin and 50 mg/kg chrysin by oral gavage twice
a week for one month. The predominant cell type was determined by microscopic analysis in vaginal smears daily from day 10 to day
28 of the experiment. In tissue supernatants, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities, and
malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were obtained by spectrophotometric method with appropriate manual methods; follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone, interleukin (IL)-18, IL-1β, and IL-13 levels were determined by enzymelinked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. In addition, histological sections obtained from ovarian tissue samples were stained
with hematoxylin-eosin and examined under a light microscope.
Results: The results showed that treatment with apigenin and chrysin alone and in combination reduced MDA, LH, FSH, progesterone,
IL-1β, IL-13, and IL-18 levels compared with PCOS rats. Furthermore, enzymatic activities of antioxidants including CAT, SOD, and
GPx in the ovaries increased in therapeutic groups compared to the PCOS group.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study demonstrates the potential therapeutic efficacy of apigenin and chrysin, either alone or in
combination, in alleviating the hormonal imbalances, inflammation, and oxidative stress in DHEA-induced PCOS rats. Apigenin,
in particular, emerges as a promising agent for PCOS treatment, showing superiority over chrysin and combination treatments in
ameliorating cystic follicles and improving various parameters associated with PCOS pathophysiology. These findings suggest that
apigenin holds promise as a novel therapeutic agent for PCOS and warrants further investigation in clinical settings.
TEXTILES IN RESIDENTIAL INTERIORS AS A DESIGN PROBLEM
Authors: Барсукова Н.И.
Published: May 2024

В статье раскрывается проблематика текстиля в жилом интерьере с позиции декоративного искусства и дизайна, его функционального и художественного значения, представлена специфика применения его как декоративного искусства и средства дизайна в связи с климатическими условиями, общей стилистикой интерьера; показаны различные возможности его применения. Актуальность и новизна данной статьи обосновывается необходимостью введения курса «Текстиль в интерьере» в образовательные вузовские программы по направлениям подготовки «Дизайн интерьера» и «Дизайн среды»

The article reveals the problems of textiles in a residential interior from the perspective of decorative art and design, its functional and artistic significance, presents the specifics of its application as a decorative art and design tool in connection with climatic conditions and the general style of the interior, shows the various possibilities of its application. The relevance and novelty of this article is justified by the need to introduce the “Textiles in Interior” course into educational university programs in the “Interior Design” and “Environment Design” areas of training.
FREE PAINTING ON FABRIC AND EMBROIDERY IN EARLY ARTWORK OF ZOYA LENDENSKAYA-BOLSHAKOVA
Authors: Ермолаева М.И.
Published: May 2024

Санкт-Петербургский художник по текстилю Зоя ЛенденскаяБольшакова с единомышленниками-выпускниками кафедры художественного текстиля Санкт-Петербургской государственной художественно-промышленной академии имени А. Л. Штиглица (бывшее ЛВХПУ им. В. И. Мухиной) основала успешное творческое объединение, известное сегодня как Гильдия Текстильщиков Санкт-Петербурга. Зоя Ленденская-Большакова — плодовитый художник-экспериментатор, она мастерски использует в своем творчестве традиционные текстильные техники, тонко передавая с помощью них свой внутренний мир.

St. Petersburg textile artist Zoya Lendenskaya-Bolshakova with like-minded people – graduates of the Department of Artistic Textiles of the St. Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Arts and Design (formerly Leningrad V. Mukhina Higher School of Art and Industry) founded a successful creative association, known today as the St. Petersburg Guild of Artists on Textiles. Zoya LendenskayaBolshakova is a prolific experimental artist; she skillfully uses traditional textile techniques in her work, subtly conveying her inner world.
THE MEANING AND SYMBOLISM OF THE JAPANESE HACHIMAKI – A CLOTH HEADBAND
Authors: Журавская Т.М.
Published: May 2024

В традиционной японской одежде используется хатимаки — головная повязка из куска ткани, завязывающаяся определенным образом. Ее история восходит к эпохе Хэйан (794–1185). В наше время такие повязки также используют с определенной целью: во время праздничных уличных шествий, спортивных соревнований, при выступлении современных музыкальных групп и т. д.

Traditional Japanese clothing includes hachimaki – a headband made of a piece of cloth, tied in a certain way. Its history dates back to the Heian era (794– 1185). Nowadays, such headbands are also used for a specific purpose: during festive street processions, sports competitions, when performing modern musical groups, etc.
TAPESTRIES IN ITALY DURING THE RENAISSANCE
Authors: Пичугина О.К.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена истории развития шпалерного ткачества и бытования шпалер на территории Италии в XV–XVI вв. Рассматривается возникновение центров шпалерного производства в Венеции, Мантуе, Ферраре, Флоренции и Риме. Выявляется определяющая роль бургундских и нидерландских ткачей в создании шпалерных мастерских под патронажем итальянской аристократии и включение в ковровое производство выдающихся итальянских художников от Мантеньи и Козимо Тура до Рафаэля, Сальвиати, Понтормо и Бронзино.

The article is devoted to the history of the development of trellis weaving and the use of trellises in Italy in the 15th–16th centuries. The article considers the emergence of trellis production centers in Venice, Mantua, Ferrara, Florence and Rome. The determining role of Burgundian and Dutch weavers in the creation of trellis workshops and under the patronage of Italian lords and the inclusion of outstanding Italian artists from Mantegna and Cosimo Tura to Raphael, Salviati, Pontormo and Bronzino in carpet production is revealed.
THEATRICALITY IN THE ART OF TEXTILES OF THE 20th–21st CENTURIES
Authors: Цветкова Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

Во второй половине ХХ столетия в период «пластического взрыва» появились новые объемно-пространственные текстильные формы — артобъекты, инсталляции, перформансы и хэппенинги. Многие из созданных в это время работ отличаются своеобразной «театральностью». В современном текстильном искусстве тенденция соединения ткани с театральным действом остается актуальной. В статье рассмотрены примеры взаимовлияния и взаимодействия текстильных форм с пространством театра.

In the second half of the twentieth century, during the period of the “plastic explosion”, new three-dimensional textile forms appeared – art objects, installations, performances and happenings. Many of the works created at this time are distinguished by a kind of “theatricality”. In modern textile art, the tendency to combine fabric with theatrical action remains relevant. The article considers examples of the mutual influence and interaction of textile forms with the theater space.
THE “UNQUENCHABLE” SYMBOL OF CULTURE. THE IMAGE OF LIGHT IN A TAPESTRY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS BY ALEXANDER GORAZDIN
Authors: Юрченко С.А. , Докучаева Е.Е. , Полякова Е.В.
Published: May 2024

Свет — один из важнейших архетипов русской культуры. Это отразилось в древних символах, орнаментах, иконописи, церковных фресках, а также в живописи, графике, почти во все исторические эпохи нашей страны. «Световой» философией пронизаны многие работы русских художников различных направлений, но до сих пор данная тема не была рассмотрена в гобелене. Проблема «света» в художественном гобелене будет раскрыта на основе произведений художника, представителя московской школы А. С. Гораздина.

Light is one of the most significant archetypes in Russian culture. It reflected in ancient symbols, ornaments, iconography, church frescoes, as well as in painting and graphics in almost all historical epochs of our country. The “light” philosophy permeates many works by Russian artists of various directions. But so far this topic has not been considered in the tapestry. The problem of “light” in the tapestry will be explored on the example of the works of the Moscow School artist Alexander Gorazdin.
BATI ANADOLU’DAKİ BAZI YAYGIN KÜÇÜK MEMELİ TÜRLERİNİN ORTOHANTAVİRÜS TAŞIYICILIĞI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Polat Ceylan , Irmak Sercan , Sözen Mustafa , Öktem Mehmet Ali
Published: May 2024

Hantaviridae ailesinin üyesi olan ortohantavirüsler, kemirici kaynaklı RNA virüsleridir. Enfekte kemiricilerin çıkartı ve sekresyonlarındaki viral partiküllerin aerosolizasyonu ve nadiren de enfekte kemiricilerle direkt temas yolu ile bulaşan ortohantavirüsler, Avrasya'da renal sendromlu kanamalı ateş ve epidemik nefropati olgularına, Amerika kıtasında ise hantavirüs kardiyopulmoner sendrom olgularına neden olabilen önemli halk sağlığı sorunlarıdır. Türkiye’de de enfeksiyonlara neden oldukları bildirilmiş ve küçük memelilerdeki varlıkları gösterilmiştir.
Bu çalışma ile renal sendromlu kanamalı ateş olgularının bildirildiği bazı Batı Anadolu illerinde dolaşımda olan ortohantavirüslerin ve olası konak türlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yedi farklı lokaliteden yakalanan 49 adet küçük memeliye ait serum ve akciğer dokusu örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Hem moleküler hem de serolojik yöntemler ile taranan örneklerde, Ortohantavirüs enfeksiyonuna yönelik bir pozitiflik saptanmamıştır. Bu durum, örneklem alanlarının zamansal, bölgesel ve iklimsel özelliklerinden kaynaklanmış olabilir.
Batı Anadolu’daki küçük memelilerin Ortohantavirüs taşıyıcılıklarının değerlendirilmesi, bölgeden bildirilmiş vakalar olması nedeniyle önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın örneklemi sınırlı
Speech Emotion Recognition Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of CSE JNN College of Engineering,, G Apeksha
Published: May 2024

The speech is the most effective means of communication, to recognize the emotions in speech is the most crucial task. In this paper we are using the Artificial Neural Network to recognize the emotions in speech. Hence, providing an efficient and accurate technique for speech based emotion recognition is also an important task. This study is focused on seven basic human emotions (angry, disgust, fear, happy, neutral, surprise, sad). The training and validating accuracy and also lose can be seen in a graph while training the dataset. According to it confusion matrix for model is created. The seven features Frequency, Pitch, Amplitude and formant of speech is used to recognize seven basic emotions from speech. Keywords: Emotion detection, Emotion classification, verbal emotion classification.
Assessment of Air Pollution Vulnerability and its impact in Jaipur city
Authors: GURJAR ISHWAR SINGH
Published: May 2024

AIR POLLUTION • Contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics , concentration . • Industrial pollution accounts for 51% of pollution, followed by automobile pollution (27%), agricultural burning (17%), and miscellaneous causes (5%) comprising CO (Carbon Monoxide), Sox (Oxides of Sulphur), Ozone, NOx (Oxides of Nitrogen), Unburnt hydrocarbons, PM (Particulate matters).Other pollutants released are C4H6 (Butadiene), Photochemical oxidants, aldehydes, lead etc. • According to a recent research,13 cities were listed in to of the most polluted 20 cities of the with the worst yearly levels of air pollution are in India, And at least 140 million people there breathe air that is 10 times or more over the WHO acceptable limit
A STUDY ON ROLE OF HR IN DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   CMS Business School  Bengaluru, Karnataka 560009, ARORA VINEETA
Published: May 2024

Diversity is essential to the modern workplace, yet these distinctions can also lead to disputes and confrontations. Unresolved conflicts have the potential to demoralize workers, impede teamwork, and ultimately impair corporate effectiveness. This study examines the critical role that human resources (HR) play in resolving disputes, highlighting the benefits that HR has for worker performance and motivation. This study examines how HR prevents conflict by establishing a respectful workplace culture, implementing team-building activities, and using clear communication techniques. The study explores how HR specialists serve as impartial mediators, assisting staff members in having productive conversations and finding solutions. This also looks at the significance of well-established policies for conflict resolution that offer a just framework for resolving conflicts. The study also emphasizes how HR provides managers and staff with the tools they need to resolve conflicts constructively through resource allocation and training. Effective dispute resolution by HR promotes a happier, more cooperative workplace, which raises employee motivation. This ultimately results in enhanced performance, increasing output and the success of the organization as a whole. In highlighting the connection between improved employee engagement and performance and efficient conflict resolution, this study highlights the vital role human resources play in fostering a vibrant and efficient workplace.
Digital Lab
Authors:   D.Y.PatilCollege of Engineering and Technology, Kasaba Bawada, Kolhapur, India,416006., Bapule Shrushti
Published: May 2024

This research paper explores the implementation of a "Digital Lab" platform designed to revolutionize traditional lab management in education. The platform facilitates real-time collaboration between faculty and students, irrespective of physical locations, fostering engagement and knowledge sharing. This paper presents the problem of student disengagement, outlines the platform's objectives, and discusses the key features, including scheduling, resource allocation, and equipment management. The paper also addresses the need for real-time monitoring to enhance student accountability and productivity. Keywords: Laboratory management, Student engagement, Real-time collaboration, Remote learning, Real-time monitoring
Severity Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: M ANUSHA.
Published: May 2024

There are several deep literacy ways that are used to perform the prophetic analytics over big data in colorful medical tasks. Prophetic analytics in medical healthcare is a grueling task yet eventually helping the interpreters handle big data- informed timely opinions about case’s medical health and treatment. This paper discusses the prophetic analytics in healthcare. Case’s medical record is attained for experimental exploration. The two infrastructures of deep literacy are enforced. Performance and delicacy of these applied algorithms are enforced and compared. Different deep literacy ways used in this exploration that reveals which algorithm is best suited for the vaticination of diabetes over the case. This paper aims to help croakers and interpreters in early stage to prognosticate diabetic retinopathy using deep literacy ways. Keywords Dataset, ResNet, Convolutional Neural Network.
Alzheimer's Disease: A Journey Through Causes, Symptoms, and Current Challenges
Authors:   Student of Department of Electronics and Communication, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, 560082, Bangalore, Karnataka, Kashyap Damini
Published: May 2024

Alzheimer's Sickness (Promotion), an ever-evolving neurodegenerative confusion, remains as the most common type of dementia. It tirelessly disintegrates mental capability, taking recollections and disturbing the capacity to perform regular undertakings. Notwithstanding critical exploration endeavors, the specific reason for Promotion stays a conundrum. This article digs into the trademark side effects that arise as the infection grabs hold, divulging the significant weight it puts on people and medical services frameworks the same. While current treatment choices give some indicative help, they miss the mark concerning offering a fix or even successfully ending the tenacious movement of Promotion. Nonetheless, ongoing headways in understanding the sickness' pathophysiology have touched off an encouraging sign. Analysts are currently taking apart the complex instruments fundamental Promotion, making ready for the advancement of additional designated helpful techniques. This recently discovered information highlights the basic requirement for proceeded with research tries to battle this crippling condition. By unwinding the secrets encompassing Promotion, we can make progress toward a future where viable medicines oversee side effects as well as forestall or try and opposite the course of this staggering infection. Keywords: Neurodegenerative disorder, Dementia, Cognitive function, Symptomatic relief, Pathophysiology, Therapeutic strategies
Application of SERVQUAL model to measure the customer satisfaction: A study of Digital payment companies in India
Authors:   Parul University, Limda, Waghodia, Modi, Tanuj
Published: May 2024

In this chapter, we will discuss the service quality concept, its importance for practitioners and academicians. We will relate service quality to other quality concepts such as product and image quality. Also, we will discuss how the concept is being measured and outline various models of service quality and introduce the SERVQUAL model in particular. We will discuss about its attributes and gaps, We will discuss about its attributes and gaps, in what contexts has the model been used and the pros and cons when using this model in measuring service quality. Also, we discuss customer satisfaction and how it is been related service quality. Furthermore, we will introduce our empirical context by highlighting why it is of particular interest to study service quality and customer satisfaction in grocery stores and why we choose to use the SERVQUAL model for our research. These will then lead us to clearly stating our research questions and research purpose in order to have a roadmap for our study.
FACTORS AFFECTING ADOPTION OF FINTECH IN NEPAL
Authors:   Lumbini Banijya Campus  Butwal-11, Rupandehi, Nepal, Gupta Grijesh Kumar
Published: May 2024

Fintech is the rapidly growing sector has had a profound impact on the global world, transforming various aspects of financial services and shaping the way people manage their money and engage in financial transactions. According to (Thakor, 2020) “FinTech is the use of technology to provide new and improved financial services by leveraging cutting-edge technologies to offer innovative, efficient, and user-centric solutions”. It's important to note that the FinTech landscape is constantly evolving, so there may have been further developments since then. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is utilized to analyze the degree that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived risk, policy measures and the demographic profile has kinds of impact on the adoption of Fintech in Nepal. The total of 65 questionnaire sample was collected as verified samples for analysis. It was found that 3 factors had a significant positive relationship with the adoption except perceived risk which showed negative relationship. Nevertheless, male respondents were reported to have higher intention as compared to female respondents. Keywords: Fintech, TAM, UTAUT, Innovation
Book Reading and Recommendation Application using Python and Dart
Authors:   Associate professor, Amity University, Kaushik Rajni Sehgal
Published: May 2024

Recommender System are new generation internet tool that help user in navigating through information on the internet and receive information related to their preferences. Most of these existing systems are user-based ratings where content-based and collaborative based learning methods are used. These systems' irrationality is their rating technique, which counts the users who have already been unsubscribed from the services and no longer rate books. This paper proposed an effective system for recommending books for online users that rated a book using the clustering method and then found a similarity of that book to suggest a new book. Inksavor is an innovative book reading and recommendation app that seamlessly integrates Python and Dart technologies to redefine the reading experience. Users can explore a diverse library, read, and actively engage with literature by writing, annotating, and sharing their thoughts. The app offers a user-friendly writing interface, enabling aspiring authors to effortlessly create and share their literary works. Key Words: Contend Based Filtering, collaborative based filtering, K-Nearest Neighbour Algorithm(KNN), Recommendation system
PATHOMIC FUSION: CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS INTEGRATION
Authors: Kurien Ms Jissin
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes a novel approach to cancer diagnosis and prognosis, integrating pathology and molecular data. A machine learning algorithm is developed, trained, and validated on extensive datasets. A clinical software tool will facilitate clinicians in delivering accurate, personalized diagnoses and prognoses, potentially revolutionizing cancer care.
Forecasting Futures: Predicting University Admissions with Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Information Technology  University of Mumbai  Mumbai, India, Bansode Tejas
Published: May 2024

The process of university admissions is inherently complex, often relying on various factors such as academic records, standardized test scores, extracurricular activities, recommendation letters, and personal statements. In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have shown promising results in predicting admission outcomes, aiding both prospective students and admissions committees in decision-making processes. Keywords: University admission, Machine learning, Predictive modelling, Classification, Regression, Data pre-processing.
ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MARKETING
Authors: LOKESWAR NANDYALA
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI), which provides unmatched efficiency and customization, is changing the marketing environment. But these advantages come with serious ethical ramifications that call for consideration. To fill in the gaps in the existing literature, this study explores the ethical implications of artificial intelligence in marketing. It seeks to create a cohesive ethical framework, comprehend consumer views, foresee long-term societal effects, investigate the interdependence of ethical concerns, and look at cross- cultural differences through a thorough examination. This work aims to close these gaps by offering insights that can direct researchers, policymakers, and marketers toward ethical AI- driven marketing strategies. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Marketing, Ethical Framework, Consumer perception
Empowering the Future of Cash Waqf through Digitalisation: An Insight into the Philanthropic Intention of the Indonesian Muslim Community
Authors: Bonang Dahlia , Ismail Shafinar , Raditya Sukmana
Published: May 2024

Purpose — This research explores the dimensions of perceived iḥsān (altruism) and trust, utilising a framework rooted in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), to comprehensively explore the intricate motivations and ethical considerations underlying individuals’ engagement with digital waqf platforms.
Design/Methodology/Approach — Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to analyse primary data collected from 202 Muslims residing in four cities in Indonesia.
Findings ­— The investigation unveiled that performance expectancy, social influence and perceived iḥsān significantly impact the intention of digital waqf usage. On the other hand, trust affects a person’s intention, shaping their behaviour to donate through digital waqf platforms. In contrast, effort expectancy does not affect the intention to engage in waqf through digital channels, and facilitating condition do not affect user behaviour.
Originality/Value — This study introduces a novel approach by incorporating perceived iḥsān and trust dimensions into the UTAUT model to achieve the objective of this research. In particular, it offers unique insights into the disbursement of cash waqf among Muslims via digital platforms (e.g., online channels).
Practical Implications — The study emphasises that individuals from the low middle-class demonstrate empathy and mutual support in the face of financial limitations. The article offers valuable recommendations to the government, aligning with Indonesia’s Golden 2045 goal. These recommendations encompass the implementation of advanced digitisation in waqf management, integration of waqf data into robust financial management systems, and intensified educational campaigns aimed at raising public awareness on cash waqf, particularly among the younger generation.
Analysis of Cash Waqfs and Real Wages in Ottoman Rumelia, 1500-1914
Authors: Altay Bora , Bulut Mehmet
Published: May 2024

Purpose - This study employs a substantial number of primary sources of cash waqf contracts (waqfiyya) to conduct a long-term analysis of cash waqfs and the real wages of waqf employees in Ottoman Rumelia from the sixteenth century to the First World War.
Design/Methodology/Approach - The descriptive analysis includes economic variables recorded in contracts. The analysis focuses on the trend of capital levels, profit shares (riba), and numbers of cash waqfs over 50-year periods, and the daily wages of the five different groups.
Originality/Value - This study’s main contribution is the quantitative and systematic analysis of capital levels and real wages, for the first time.
Research Implications - The findings indicate that daily wages increased and peaked during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, which may reflect economic growth. However, real wages decreased in the early twentieth century, likely because of the exogenous shocks of wars, revolts, and revolutionary movements in the Balkan territories.
Keywords -  Economic History, Islamic Finance, The Ottoman Empire, Cash Waqf, Rumelia, Real Wages
Article Classification – Research paper
New Issues in Temporary Muslim Endowments (Waqf)
Authors: Alnaief Moath , Rissouni Kotb , Abdelgalil Reda , Almansoori Maryam
Published: May 2024

Purpose — This study aims to discuss several examples of temporary Islamic endowments (waqfs) in the modern period, arguing that jurists and Muslim endowment managers should utilise them more widely to adjust to current societal circumstances and open the door for new ways of caring for those in need.
Design/Methodology/Approach — It employed textual analysis of legal opinions related to temporary waqfs, outlining the positions of scholars on both sides of the issue, including a presentation and analysis of their evidence.
Findings — The research findings show that temporary waqfs are an essential means of renewable and sustainable economic support, where wealthy people endow their money for religious gain and to help others in need.
Originality/Value — Unlike some previous studies, this article specifically examines modern and contemporary forms of temporary endowments and demonstrates some of their effects in supporting the economy and the needy in society.
Practical Implications — Following this paper’s recommendations, those with funds and everyone who can create an endowment should support endowment institutions in modern ways and in different areas of temporary endowments, which would be very beneficial in eliminating poverty and supporting the economy.
Research Limitations/Implications — Due to the limited scope of the study, its findings are limited to contemporary jurisprudential issues related to temporary endowments. Hence, it is related to the Islamic economy and steps for strengthening it in Muslim societies.
Neutrophil and Plasma Nitrite Levels and Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression in Schizophrenia: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Saxena Shashwat , Singh Abhishek K , Dikshit Madhu , Singh Amit , Agarwal Manu , Dalal Pronob K
Published: May 2024

Background: In neural tissues, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) primarily leads to nitric oxide (NO) synthesis which acts as a neurotransmitter. NO is also an oxidant produced during oxidative stress states and has been implicated in the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia. Thus, it can be a potential biomarker of schizophrenia.Aims: In this study, we aimed to determine the differences in the levels of nNOS (in circulating neutrophil) and nitrite (in circulating neutrophil and plasma) in the drug naïve or drug-free patients of first-episode schizophrenia, their first-degree relatives (FDR) and healthy controls (HC).Methods: Drug-free adults with schizophrenia, and age and sex-matched FDRs, and HCs were tested for nNOS expression (in circulating neutrophil) and nitrite levels (in circulating neutrophil and plasma). Kruskal Wallis H test was used to compare continuous variables.Results: The final sample consisted of 31 participants in each group. The nNOS expression was significantly higher in schizophrenia patients compared to FDRs and HCs. In patients the plasma and neutrophil nitrite levels were significantly lower compared to HCs, but not FDRs. The nNOS expression among FDRs was also significantly higher compared to HCs. There was no correlation among nNOS expression, plasma nitrite level, and neutrophil nitrite level.Conclusions: Plasma and neutrophil nitrite could be potential trait markers for schizophrenia. There is no straightforward association between nNOS expression, and nitrite levels in plasma and circulating neutrophils.
Internet Addiction Among Nursing Students
Authors: L Harikrishna G , T A Haseena , V M Aruna
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The Internet is incorporated as a part of the day-to-day life of every individual irrespective of their age as its usage has been growing explosively worldwide. It has dramatically changed the current information and communication scenario, and there has been an explosive increase in Internet users worldwide in the last decade. As behavioral addiction, Internet addiction leads to symptoms traditionally associated with substance-related addictions namely salience, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict, and relapse. The objectives of the study were to assess the level of internet addiction among nursing students and to determine the association between internet addiction and socio-demographic variables.Methods: A quantitative approach with a descriptive design was used for the study. The setting chosen for the present study was Sree Gokulam Nursing College, Venjaramoodu, Kerala. The sample consisted of undergraduate nursing students who satisfied the inclusion criteria and were selected by simple random sampling. The sample size for the study was 185. The tools used for data collection were socio-personal proforma and the internet addiction scale by Dr. Kimberly Young, which categorizes internet users to normal internet users (0–20), mild internet addiction (21–49), moderate internet addiction (50–79) and severe internet addiction (80–100).Results: The majority of subjects (91.9%) were females, single (95.7%) and the majority (48%) were under the age group of 19 to 20 years. Nearly half (47.6%) of the study subjects have internet access at their home. Among those 53.0% of subjects used Facebook as their most preferable site. The majority of the subjects were found to have normal internet usage (67.0%) and mild internet addiction 31%. The mean score of internet addiction was 15.13 and standard deviation was 1.27. There was no significant association between internet addiction and socio-demographic variables.Conclusion: As the study finding indicates with the increased use of the internet in today’s society, there is a potential for overuse of technology and neglect of others and self as a result of internet addiction. Nowadays internet addiction is an increasingly recognized condition and one in which nurses can play a key role in management
Perceived Stress, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Frontline Healthcare Workers Working in COVID-19 Level 2 Hospital
Authors: Singh Shaifali , Chaudhary Dharamveer , Kumar Vivek , Singh Vipul , Kumari Priyanka
Published: May 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had the potential to significantly affect the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs), who stood on the frontline of this crisis. The study determines the level of perceived stress, anxiety, depression, and stress among healthcare workers during the first phase of COVID-19.Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done among the healthcare workers (Non-PG Junior residents, interns, and nursing staff) working in the COVID level-2 hospital from May 10, 2020, to July 30, 2020. DASS-21 scale was used to determine the level of depression, anxiety, stress, and perceived stress was measured by the perceived stress scale (PSS). The statistical analysis was done with GraphPad instat version 3.06. The scores of DASS and PSS were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test.Results: It was seen that overall prevalence of depression was 36.84% among all the groups of HCW with 10.6% having mild and 16.20% having moderate depression. The prevalence of anxiety and stress in participants was 39.8 and 41.73%, respectively. The prevalence of perceived stress level was found to be 86% with the majority (64.80%) having mild perceived stress level. No significant difference was observed among the different HCW groups regarding stress, anxiety, depression, and perceived stress. It was observed that participants having high perceived stress levels were more depressed (p < 0.0001), more anxious (p < 0.0001) and more stressed (p < 0.0001).Conclusion: HCWs experienced stress, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. HCWs with higher perceived stress were more depressed, anxious, and more stressed.