bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manifestation of the Effect of Growth Heterosis in Intraspecific Hybrids of Soft Wheat
Authors: Yusifova G.
Published: July 2024

The presented article presents the results of the study of height inheritance in hybrid combinations of the first generation (F1) of bread wheat. The research was conducted in the 2019-2020 growing season at the Apsheron District Experimental Farm under irrigation conditions. In 32 combinations of hybrids of the first generation (F1), obtained as a result of reciprocal crossing of 9 local varieties («Mirbashir-128», «Azeri», «Gobustan», «Fatima», «Gyrmyzy gul-1», «Murov-2», «Askeran», «Matin» and «Onur»). Studied the height of plants in comparison with parental forms and determined the degree of true heterosis and dominance. In the studied hybrid combinations, a variety from high dominance to depression was found in the transmission of heredity. When analyzing hybrids of bread wheat of the first generation (F1) according to the inheritance of plant height, high dominance was determined in 19 combinations (59.4%), depression — in 8 combinations (25.0%), intermediate heredity - in 5 combinations (15.6% ). Positive heterosis was revealed in 19 combinations (59.4%), negative heterosis - in 13 combinations (40.6%). As a result of the research, it is possible to initially conclude that it is possible to obtain low-growing hybrids by involving in the hybridization a variety of the same height.
Changes in Some Photosynthesis Indicators Under Different Donor-Acceptor Relations of Wheat Under the Influence of Drought
Authors: Ahmadova F. , Abdulbagiyeva S. , Mirzoyeva G.
Published: July 2024

The results of studies of changes in some parameters of photosynthesis - the formation of leaf surface and the area of ​​other assimilating organs, the accumulation of dry above-ground biomass, chlorophyll content in the ontogenesis of wheat genotypes at different donor-acceptor relationships are presented. In the studied varieties, the dynamics of leaf surface area and the amount of increase in dry biomass during ontogenesis depend not only on the developmental phase and genotypic characteristics of the plants, but also on the state of donor-acceptor relationships in the whole plant system, as well as on the influence of drought. In all studied varieties, when half the ear was removed under both conditions, an increase in the area and dry biomass of stems and leaves was observed. With a decrease in the attracting ability of the ear, it needs significantly less leaf photosynthesis products and the remainder of the assimilates is spent on increasing the area of ​​the leaves themselves. At the same time, changes in donor-acceptor relationships affect the chlorophyll content in leaves. In all cases, the removal of leaves of the 7th tier leads to an increase in the chlorophyll content in the leaves of the 8th tier and vice versa. When half of the ear is removed, the chlorophyll content of both leaves of the 7th and 8th tiers decreases significantly.
Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 Control Methods in the Lankaran-Astara Region
Authors: Akbarova U. , Malikov A. , Azizli N.
Published: July 2024

Research has been carried out on the biology and ecology of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. This is one of the main pests of lemon and tangerine gardens in Azerbaijan. To combat this pest, various agricultural methods and chemicals were used. The most effective combinations have been identified. A detailed description is given in the work. Guidelines for pest risk assessment have been developed, emphasizing measures to protect citrus orchards from heavy infestation by Phyllocnistis citrella.
Urea in the Diets of Dairy Cows
Authors: Ibragimov A. , Maharramov M.
Published: July 2024

In most farms of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the basis of the feed balance of cattle consists of roughage, straw, hay, relatively less succulent feed and a very small part - fresh grass and fortified feed. That is why animals on these farms in winter stall conditions consume less digestible protein by an average of 40-55 g or more per unit of feed. On farms, urea was used to provide sufficient protein for cattle. During the experiment, cows of both groups (experimental and control) were fed in stall conditions and received the same number of feed shares according to their nutritional value. The only difference was that each cow in the experimental group was given an additional 80 g of urea per day. The results of our experience show that the daily milk yield of each cow that received 80 g of urea in the feed ration is on average 1,15 kg or 29,9% more compared to cows that did not receive urea, and the fat content of milk is from 0.1 up to 0,39%. The live weight of each cow receiving urea (over 123 days of experiment) was on average 17,47 kg greater than that of cows not receiving urea. The use of urea in livestock farming not only increases milk and meat productivity, but also reduces the cost of production.
Cognitive Brain of Homo sapiens: Stress, Emotions, Health, Hormones, Longevity
Authors: Bulgakova S. , Romanchuk N. , Volobuev A.
Published: July 2024

Replication of new discoveries in the field of genetics and epigenetics, the scientific union of neurobiology and neurophysiology of the quantum brain HOMO SAPIENS of the 21st century, the achievements of biophysics, hybrid neuroimaging and nuclear medicine, the introduction of nutritionology and bioelementology technologies, the 5P of MEDICINE and 5G TECHNOLOGY, compliance of art medicine and modern psychoanalysis, - will allow control the cognitive brain of a 21st century HUMAN. Scientific progress and 33 years of experimental experience of biophysics in the field of neurogeriatrics and neurocardiology, neuroendocrinology and psychoneuroimmunology - made it possible to argue that "nerve cells are restored," the quantum human brain is CONTROLLED, high-quality and healthy LONGEVITY HOMO SAPIENS of the 21st century is achievable. Children who experience chronic stressors are vulnerable to lifelong emotional and physical health problems. Cognitive and mental health affects a person's ability to cope with stress, maintain a relationship paradigm, make healthy choices and lead a fulfilling life. An increase in the expected and average life expectancy of a person is realizable/achievable/feasible when creating conditions/tools/algorithms/technologies for active and high-quality longevity.
Therapeutic Aspects of Lipofilling, Abdominoplasty in Combination with Body Liposuction and Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Murkamilov I. , Aitbaev K. , Ymankulov D. , Hakimov Sh. , Raimzhanov Z. , Yusupova Z. , Yusupova T. , Yusupov F.
Published: July 2024

This review article is dedicated to the therapeutic aspects of various plastic surgery procedures. Nowadays, improving appearance and quality of life through plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular. Managing patients after lipofilling and abdominoplasty combined with liposuction is an interdisciplinary challenge. Intraoperative risks in plastic surgery are associated with anesthesia and comorbidities. The immediate response of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to the administration of anesthetic agents and the anesthesiologist's qualifications determines the immediate success of the operations. The duration of the surgery, volumetric disturbances, reduction of body surface area, and changes in metabolic and immunological status after mechanical impact on adipose tissue significantly alter the rate of compensatory-adaptive reactions of the body. In the long-term period after lipofilling, abdominoplasty, liposuction, and augmentation mammoplasty, systemic complications are often observed. These include insomnia, chronic kidney disease, protein-energy malnutrition, arthropathies, nonspecific interstitial lung lesions, unverified hepatitis, lupus-like syndrome, antibodies to transplanted fats and silicone materials, idiopathic limb edema, as well as autoinflammatory syndromes. The presented work also provides data on propofol infusion syndrome and the clinical-prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor in plastic surgery. The authors’ team also presents their own clinical data on obesity and associated diseases. To maintain the aesthetic effect and prevent long-term complications after lipofilling, liposuction, augmentation mammoplasty, blepharoplasty, and rhinoplasty, it is recommended to follow a hypoallergenic and low-calorie diet for the next 3-6 months, avoid night work, excessive physical exertion, simultaneous intake of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, sun exposure, trips to mountainous areas, and long flights.
The Influence of Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 on Anthropometric Parameters in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Uvaidillaeva F. , Tuhvatshin R. , Junushalieva N. , Toktogulova N. , Kaliev T.
Published: July 2024

The goal is to study the indicators of somatotropic hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 to assess the effect on anthropometric indicators of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 74 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and 14 children in the control group were examined. Average age 12±3.5 years. The assessment of physical development was carried out on the basis of an assessment of anthropometric indicators — height and body weight with the calculation of BMI and compared with centile tables. Determination of the concentration of hormones such as GH and IGF-1 was determined by special ELISA kits using the enzyme immunoassay method using an analyzer (Mindray MR-96A). The obtained data were subjected to statistical processing. It was revealed that 8 (36.4%) boys and the majority of girls 14 (63.6%) achieved the target level of glycated hemoglobin. Children with T1DM are statistically significant and stunted in height and weight compared to healthy children in the control group.
Rethinking Mu’âsyarah bil Ma’ruf: A Maqâshid Syari’ah Cum-Mubâdalah Approach
Authors: An Noor Safdhinar Muhammad , Dzukroni Arisy Abror , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Rosyada Moh. Faza
Published: July 2024

This article contends that the principle of mu'âsyaroh bil ma'rûf has been inadequately interpreted, primarily due to its frequent application solely to men, resulting in the neglect and discrimination against women in conceptual formulation and validation. By positioning both men and women as equal participants in defining maqâshid al-syarî'ah, a fairer understanding of mu'asyaraoh bil ma'ruf can be achieved. This qualitative research seeks to redefine the interpretation of mu'âsyarah bil ma'rûf in the Qur'an through the Maqâshid Syarî'ah cum-Mubâdalah approach, integrating the critical concept of mashâlih al-'ibâd in kulliyât al-khams and the Mubâdalah perspective. The Maqâshid al-Syarî'ah cum-Mubâdalah methodology entails merging Maqâshid al-Syarî'ah theory with a perspective emphasizing mutual respect between genders. This study adopts a library research methodology. The findings reveal that, through the Maqâshid al-Syarî'ah cum-Mubâdalah approach, it can be inferred that: 1) mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf extends beyond marital relations to encompass interactions that uphold human values for all individuals; 2) apart from hifdz al-nafs (preservation of life), mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf also encompasses other elements including hifdz al-din (preservation of religion), hifdz al-mal (preservation of wealth), hifdz al-'aql (preservation of intellect), and hifdz al-nasl (preservation of lineage); 3) adherence to the five elements of maqashid sharia is obligatory for both parties engaging in interactions, rather than being imposed solely on one party.
The Concept of Structural Legal Aid in Combating Corruption from the Maqashid Shariah Perspective
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Tanjung Dhiauddin , Harahap Mhd. Yadi
Published: July 2024

Corruption poses a severe threat to societal well-being, as it undermines various sectors such as education, economy, and law. Consequently, combating corruption effectively is imperative. This study aims to analyze and elucidate efficient strategies for corruption eradication, specifically through the concept of structural legal aid with a maqasid sharia approach. Employing a juridical-normative research methodology, this research integrates statutory, case, and conceptual analyses. Primary legal resources including laws, books, and journals are utilized, supplemented by interviews with key stakeholders such as the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) and MUI Medan City, alongside observations at the People's Basic Rights Advocacy Center (SAHdaR). Findings indicate that the structural legal aid framework prioritizes community engagement in combating corruption. Furthermore, by incorporating the maqasid sharia approach, this framework is deemed effective, as it not only fosters community involvement but also enhances public awareness regarding the perils of corruption. Consequently, this approach serves to safeguard state finances, ensure equitable punishment for offenders, and uphold the fundamental rights of citizens, who are often the primary victims of corruption.
Young People and the Fragmentation of Religious Authority: Study of Youth Movements and the Spirit of Islamic Da’wah in Indonesia
Authors: Kholidi Iqbal , Umam Fawaizul , Wazis Kun , Jali Hasan
Published: July 2024

The rise of religious authority among young people in Indonesia has become increasingly prominent, particularly with the proliferation of da'wah movements across diverse domains. This trend is evidenced by the surge of Islamic activism initiated by Indonesian youth. This study seeks to explore the methods through which young individuals assert and cultivate their religious influence and the ethos of Islamic resurgence within the public sphere. Conducting field research in Probolinggo, Bondowoso, and Lumajang, supplemented by netnography examining youth social behaviors and existing literature, this paper unveils several key findings. Firstly, young Indonesians establish da'wah communities in various formats, such as majelis shalawat, sarwah, and majlas. Secondly, they exhibit a preference for popular shalawat music in the Indonesian language. Thirdly, there is a widespread utilization of social media platforms as a means of disseminating their da'wah messages. Lastly, young Muslims manifest their religious authority through fashionable and contemporary styles of dress.
Effectiveness of Implementing Digital Fundraising and Fund Accounting at BAZNAS North Sumatra
Authors: Putri Hanifah Restu , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: July 2024

The number of poor people in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 25.90 million people, this is a quite serious problem for the country. Zakat is a means of mutual cooperation that can help this imbalance. Internet penetration in North Sumatra is the highest on the island of Sumatra based on the APJII survey in early 2024, this is the spearhead of all types of digitalization applications. This fact makes us aware that the potential for zakat should increase further and make it easier for BAZNAS North Sumatra Province to collect funds. This research aims to measure the effectiveness of implementing digitalization in compiling and reporting accounting. The data collection method uses researchqualitatively based with a phenomenological approach.Based on the research results, the implementation of digital fundraising can be said to be effective, but it is not yet effective in targeting accuracy, one of which is due to a lack of social engagement on social media. For fund accounting, which is a reporting rule for non-profit organizations, BAZNAS North Sumatra Province has implemented regulations with PSAK 109 and reporting has been digitized and automated.
Pendampingan Perencanaan Implementasi dan Evaluasi Program Kesehatan Bebas Anemia Remaja Berkarya
Authors: Angelina Devita , Hadyandiono Chrisna Nur
Published: July 2024

Health program planning was carried out to develop a mature and well-organized health plan to achieve predetermined health goals within a certain timeframe. Based on a systems approach, a survey through questionnaires, and determining priority problems through USG (Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth), the result obtained was that 84% of teenage girls at SMPN 41 Surabaya did not adhere to consuming Iron Deficiency Anemia tablets (TTD). Following that, a root cause analysis of the issue was conducted utilizing a fishbone diagram, and the main cause related to this problem was found, which was the absence of a routine schedule for TTD assistance. Hence, several alternative solutions were given priority based on the MEER method (Methodology, Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Relevance).. From this method, it was concluded that the selected solution that could be implemented was the provision of the "Bebas Anemia Remaja Berkarya" program with the highest score of 400. The implementation of this program increased the understanding of teenage girls at SMPN 41 Surabaya from pre-test to post-test by at least 70% of those present, as well as increasing the adherence to taking Iron Deficiency Anemia tablets by at least 70% of the teenage girls at SMPN 41 Surabaya who were present
Pendampingan Peningkatan Akuntabilitas Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling di Kota Bogor
Authors: Angelina Putri Ria , Nurihsan Juntika , Suherman Uman , Yustiana Yusi Riksa
Published: July 2024

Accountability is a form of responsibility for guidance and counseling teachers in providing guidance and counseling services at schools and for assessing the success rate of the programs that have been implemented. The purpose of this research is preventive and curative efforts to better address issues of accountability among guidance and counseling teachers. The method used in this study is pre-experimental. The experimental group received a treatment in the form of training to improve accountability among guidance and counseling teachers. The measurement tool used is the understanding of accountability as measured by MEASURE, developed by Stone and Dahir, which was administered at the beginning (pretest) and at the end (posttest). The results of this study indicate an increase in the understanding of accountability among guidance and counseling teachers
TBC-Free Neighborhood: Community Empowerment in TBC Screening and Early Detection Efforts in Kota Wetan Sub-District, Garut City
Authors: Witdiawati Witdiawati , Purnama Dadang , Noor Rohmahalia M
Published: July 2024

One of the top 10 causes of death worldwide is Tuberculosis (TB). One of the strategic programs to eliminate TB is by increasing community involvement in TB control. This community service activity was conducted in RW 15, Kota Wetan Village, Garut Regency, using a community empowerment method with a series of TB health education and door-to-door TB screening activities. The results of the health education activities among 25 participants showed an increase in pre-test and post-test scores, with an average of 76.25 rising to 91.25. Residents aged over 15 years who participated in the screening consisted of 44 men (49%) and 46 women (51%). A total of 39 sputum samples were collected and then distributed to the community health center for laboratory analysis. The results of the TB screening based on the sputum sample test found 4 positive TB SO cases.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Santri Lintang Songo Bantul dan Upaya Pelestarian Warisan Islam Nusantara Melalui Produksi Kaos Arab Pegon
Authors: Aini Nur , Sofiana Ratna , Saifullah Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The Lintang Songo Bantul Islamic Boarding School is one of the Islamic boarding school institutions that emphasizes aspects of entrepreneurial independence for its students. This community service is carried out to increase the independence aspect of the students through the production of t-shirts with Arabic Pegon inscriptions. This activity was chosen because previously the students had been equipped with expertise in the field of convection, but there were no specific specifications that would be developed by the students. The production of Arab Pegon t-shirts is an effective breakthrough because 1. The students have been equipped with expertise in the field of convection; 2. T-shirts are a convection product that can be accepted by all ages and groups; 3. Pegon Arabic script is a characteristic of Islamic boarding school products as well as an effort to maintain the Islamic heritage of the archipelago. The stages of activities carried out in community service are: 1. Workshop on writing Pegon Arabic script; 2. Entrepreneurial motivation and business analysis in the t-shirt sector; 3. Training on Arab Pegon t-shirt design and content; 4. Theory and practice of Arab Pegon t-shirt screen printing. The results of the implementation of the service are: 1. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, it shows that there is an increase in the students' ability to write and read the Pegon Arabic script; 2. The students understand the ins and outs of the t-shirt business; 3. Creation of several t-shirt designs and content; Students can independently apply screen printing techniques on t-shirts with special designs bearing the Arabic Pegon script
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas X MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Asembagus Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Miarsi Miarsi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri Asembagus yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas X MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Asembagus semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 melalui penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus dengan tahapan; perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan penilaian, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus-1 aspek pengetahuan sebagai berikut : (1) nilai terendah 68,00 dan nilai tertinggi 96,00, (2) rata-rata kelas  82,22, dan (3) peserta didik yang tuntas 83,33% dan  yang tidak tuntas 13,89%. Aspek keterampilan sebagai berikut: (1) nilai terendah 58,00 dan nilai tertinggi 92,00, (2) rata-rata kelas  79,08, dan (3) peserta didik yang tuntas 83,33%, dan  yang tidak tuntas 13,89%. Hasil penelitian pada siklus-2 aspek pengetahuan sebagai berikut : (1) nilai terendah 68,00 dan nilai tertinggi 96,00, (2) rata-rata kelas  84,00, dan (3) peserta didik yang tuntas 94,44% dan  yang tidak tuntas 5,56%. Aspek keterampilan sebagai berikut : (1) nilai terendah 58,00 dan nilai tertinggi 92,00, (2) rata-rata kelas  81,56, dan (3) peserta didik yang tuntas 91,67% dan  yang tidak tuntas 8,33%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis belajar tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar belajar matematika peserta didik kelas X MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Asembagus semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Visual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa MI Tarbiyatul Islam
Authors: Listrianti Feriska , Ratnasari Ratnasari , Fatmawati Sulis
Published: July 2024

From the results of direct observations carried out on March 6, 2022, it was found that the teacher still taught students only by using the lecture, question and answer, and assignment methods. Then the learning environment that only takes place in the classroom makes learning boring. These methods tend to make students unable to make connections between what is learned and how that knowledge is used. This can be seen from the learning outcomes of social studies subject matter that need to be improved. To improve social studies learning outcomes through the application of visual learning models to students of class V A even Semester at MI Tarbiyatul Islam. This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes through the application of visual media-assisted contextual learning models for even semester V A grade students at MI Tarbiyatul Islam Kandang Jati Kulon in the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were students of class V A MI Tarbiyatul Islam Kandang Jati Kulon totaling 35 students consisting of 12 male students and 23 female students. Data collection in this study was carried out by the test method. The data collected were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average social studies learning outcomes in the first cycle was 75.45 in the medium category and in the second cycle increased to 87.23 in the high category. The increase that occurs if it is calculated using the Gn formula, the score score is 0.48 which if converted to the criteria table for improving learning outcomes is in the medium category. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the contextual learning model assisted by visual media can improve social studies learning outcomes for class V A MI Tarbiyatul Islam Kandang Jati Kulon academic year 2021/2022
Optimalisasi Jaringan Internet pada Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al-Azhar
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Pratama Aldino Marga , As’ad Ahmad , Setiawan Alvin Arief , Rosi Ahmad Saifur
Published: July 2024

Abstrak. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, secara perlahan membutuhkan teknologi yang melibatkan jaringan komputer lokal tanpa kabel (wireless). Perkembangan tidak berhenti sampai disitu, berbagai ide dan teknik baru bermunculan untuk mempermudah penggunaan sistem pada internet. Sehingga penggunanya tidak hanya terbatas pada sistem kabel saja, akan tetapi berkembang menjadi sebuah jaringan nirkabel yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh pengguna yang membutuhkan akses internet. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Azhar Karangren memiliki infrastruktur jaringan nirkabel untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akses internet baik untuk karyawan, staf pengajar, maupun untuk siswa. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisa jaringan wireless yang ada di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Azhar Karangren tersebut. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada sistem jaringan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Azhar Karangren yaitu kurangnya sistem manajemen jaringan yang meliputi bandwidth management dan pembagian hak akses situs antara client staf pengajar dan client siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan jaringan wireless dengan melakukan penambahan perangkat Router Mikrotik studi kasus Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Azhar Karangren. Dengan menggunakan metode action research. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah mengoptimalkan sistem jaringan yang ada dengan Router Mikrotik, dengan melakukan pengubahan sistem manajemen jaringan dengan lebih kompleks dan optimal, baik dari segi firewall maupun bandwidth untuk client/host pada jaringan komputer yang ada pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Azhar Karangren.
Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web pada Pelanggaran Santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid
Authors: Khairi Ahmad , Iawan Jovi , Fibrian Ahmad Hasanuddin , Sholeh Achmad Nasruddin , Tio Pratama Washil Khoiril , Efendi Ahmad Taufiq Ali Usman , Zainurrahman Zainurrahman , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Sistem informasi pelanggaran santri adalah suatu sistem informasi yang memfasilitasi organisasi untuk mengelola data pelanggaran pada Bidang Keamanan dan Ketertiban Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid, sehingga  dapat membantu menyelesaikan kegiatan di bidang Keamanan terutama untuk proses pendataan pelanggaran secara cepat. Tujuan terwujudnya Sistem Informasi Pelanggaran Santri Pada Bidang Keamanan dan Ketertiban Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid berbasis web untuk mendukung penyajian informasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan oleh bagian Mahkamah Pesantren. metode yang di gunakam ialah model waterfall, Dalam pengembangannya metode Waterfall memiliki beberapa tahapan yang berurutan : analisis, desain dan pengkodingan. untuk analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara, survey langsung di Bidang Keamanan dan Ketertiban dengan cara mewawancarai orang-orang terkait untuk melengkapi informasi yang dibutuhkan. sedangkan untuk desain dan pengkodingan, yaitu membuat implementasi sistem informasi Pelanggaran Santri. Hasil akhir Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah Aplikasi sistem informasi Pelanggaran Santri Pada Bidang Keamanan dan Ketertiban Pondok Pesantren Nurul
Cover dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Daftar Isi Cover
Published: July 2024

Cover dan Daftar Isi
Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Dokumen Berbasis Framework Codeigniter di Tata Usaha Fakultas Teknik Universitas Nurul Jadid Probolinggo
Authors: Hudawi Ahmad , Kamalio Muhammad , Syafi'i Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang meningkat dapat memacu sumber daya manusia untuk melakukan pekerjaan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi terutama pada bagian tata usaha sebagai fasilitator informasi yang bertugas memperbaharui setiap informasi pengarsipan agar menciptakan pelayanan yang baik. Secara kurikulum, Fakultas Teknik disiplin ilmu yang diajarkan adalah bidang IT namun pengolahan pengarsipan dokumen secara digital masih sebatas di google drive yang masih terbatas dan belum memenuhi kebutuhan yang diharapkan. Ini merupakan suatu masalah penting yang harus segera ditangani, mengingat pentingnya keberadaan dan fungsi arsip sebagai peningkatan jaminan mutu dan pelayanan dalam melakukan pencarian data. Seluruh dokumen baik dalam bentuk soft maupun hard harus  terpelihara,  sehingga  perlu  sistem  informasi  dan  teknologi  IT  terbaru  dalam manajemen dokumen Sistem Informasi arsip dokumen secara khusus Ruang Tata Usaha manajemen  pengarsipan  yang  masih  konvensional menyulitkan dalam pendataan dan pencarian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sistem pengelolaan data kearsipan yang handal perlu adanya aplikasi yang dapat menjadi solusi dalam proses pengarsipan dokumen dan tersusun dengan baik sehingga dalam hal pencarian mudah karena sudah tersedia kode dokumen. Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Dokumen dirancang menggunakan salah satu metode pemrograman web yaitu Object Oriented Programming dengan Framework Codeigniter. Hasil evaluasi black box testing menghasilkan nilai 93% dengan kategori (Sangat Baik) yaitu aplikasi ini sangat layak untuk digunakan, dan telah menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi pengarsipan dokumen berbasis website
Pemodelan Proses Bisnis Aplikasi Marketplace Olahan Berbahan Baku Umbi Ganyong sebagai Edukasi bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Kalianan Krucil Probolinggo
Authors: Syafiih M. , Nadiyah Nadiyah , Arifin Nur Hatima Inda , Rahayu Sri Indra
Published: July 2024

Desa Kalianan Kecamatan Krucil Kabupaten Probolinggo merupakan desa penghasil umbi ganyong terbesar di Kabupaten Probolinggo, sebagian masyarakat petani umbi ganyong akan menjual hasil tanaman dengan harga murah disaat musim panin tiba. Karena penduduk Desa Kalianan belum paham untuk mengelola umbi gayong menjadi bahan baku olahan makanan. Dari permasalah tersebut kami memberikan solusi untuk menjadikan umbi ganyong menjadi bahan baku (tepung) sebagai bahan utama dari berbagai jenis makanan. Setelah menjadikan makanan yang berbahan baku umbi ganyong ada permasalahan baru bagaimana memasarkan produk dari hasil produksi ibu-ibu PKK Desa Kalianan Kecamatan Krucil kami memberikan solusi untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam menjual hasil produk. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode Agile dengan beberapa tahapan meliputi : (requirement) tahapan awal sistem manual yang akan digunakan,(desain) perancangan tampilan, (development) pengembangan pengetahuan dalam bisang teknologi, (testing) pengujian dalam proses upload promosi jualan, (deployments) penerapan tentang respon konsumen dan terakhir (review) tahapan ini akan melakukan suatu proses pemeriksaan secara kompleks.  Aplikasi open source yang telah banyak bisa dimanfaatkan oleh ibu-ibu PKK untuk menjual dagangannya tanpa harus bertatap muka dengan pembeli. Dengan aplikasi marketplace dapat mempromosikan daganganya. Kami memberikn pembelaran mulai proses registrasi sampai pengiriman pesanan dagangan para ibu-ibu PKK Desa Kalianan, dengan begitu masyarakat bisa dengan mudah mempromosikan dagangannya selain makanan yang berbahan baku umbi ganyong. Kesimpulan dari penelitian akan memberikan tambahan pengetahuan terhadap ibu-ibu PKK Desa Kalianan bisa memanfaatkan teknologi untuk membantu ekonomi dalam menunjang kebutuhan keluarganya
Hubungan Simulasi Resusitasi Jantung Paru (Hand Only CPR) dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Zainul Hasan 4 Pakuniran Probolinggo
Authors: Sholehah Baitus , Ningsih Nur Kholimah , Umiyati Umiyati
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan simulasi hand only CPR dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyakat dalam memberikan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan pre-experimental design tipe one group pretest-posttest untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan keterampilan bantuan hidup dasar sebelum dan sesudah simulasi Resusitasi Jantung Paru (Hand only CPR). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 35 siswa Palang Mereah Remaja (PMR) dengan analisa data menggunakan SPSS dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara simulasi hand only CPR dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar. Kesimpulan, pemberian simulasi hand only CPR dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyakat dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar
Strategi Manajemen Konflik untuk Menumbuhkan Budaya Organisasi Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Nurul Jadid, Paiton, Probolinggo
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Sa’dullah Masrur Lu’ai , Ansyah Nurdi , Arifin Syamsul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh fakta-fakta di lapangan bahwa terjadinya konflik di lembaga pendidikan bukanlah sesuatu yang baru. Konflik di lembaga pendidikan bisa ditimbulkan oleh berbagai alasan, mulai dari kepentingan, perbedaan visi dan misi ataupun kesenjangan sosial di antara tenaga pendidik maupun tenaga kependidikan. Meski demikian, kehadiran konflik dalam suatu organisasi tidak dapat dihindarkan, tetapi dapat diminimalisir dengan strategi manajemen konflik karena pada dasarnya konflik adalah sesuatu yang alamiah. Dalam batas waktu tertentu, konflik bahkan dapat bernilai positif terhadap perkembangandan kemajuan lembaga. Tujuan penelitian ini dititikberatkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik dan budaya organisasi yang berupa norma/aturan, nilai-nilai, dan simbol-simbol yang berlaku, mengurai jenis-jenis konflik yang memengaruhi budaya organisasi dan strategi dalam mengelola konflik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ini kepala sekolah dan wakil-wakil kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan trianggulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan budaya organisasi di SMA Nurul Jadid, Paiton, Probolinggo yang meliputi komunikasi, norma-norma dan standar prilaku dan upaya peningkatan iklim organisasi, jenis-jenis konfik yang memengaruhi budaya organisasi yang menyebabkan konfik dalam diri sendiri, konflik antarindividu, dan konflik antarkelompok.
Supervisi Klinis Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin Besuki Situbondo
Authors: Asy’ari Muhammad Hasyim , Rofiq Ainur
Published: July 2024

Supervisi merupakan pelayanan kepada guru yang bertujuan menghasilkan perbaikan instruksional, belajar dan kurikulum, supervisi diartikan sebagai bantuan, pengarahan,bimbingan kepada guru dalam bidang instruksional, belajar dan kurikulum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) Bagaimana perencanaan supervisi klinis kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin Besuki Situbondo, 2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan supervisi klinis dalam meningkatkan kinerja di di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin Besuki Situbondo, 3) Bagaimana kinerja guru setelah dilaksanaan supervisi klinis di di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin Besuki Situbondo. Metode penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dapat menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Perencanaan Program supervisi klinis di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin Besuki Situbondo sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik, kepala sekolah membuat rencana, menyusunan program dan menjalankan program supervisi klinis. Program yang direncanakan kepala sekolah dalam melakukan supervisi klinis itu ada perminggu, perbulan dan persemester. Supervisi klinis yang ditelah dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin Besuki Situbondo sangat memberikan keuntungan kepada guru-guru, sehingga guru mengetahui akan kelemahan dan kekurangannya dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pendidik. 2) Pelaksanaan supervisi klinis kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin Besuki Situbondo mencakup keterampilan guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran, mengelola dan melaksanakan pembelajaran serta melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan supervisi klinis sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan prosedur sebagaimana mestinya yaitu melalui persiapan awal, pertemuan awal, proses supervisi dan pertemuan balikan. 3) Kinerja guru setelah dilaksanakan supervisi klinis oleh kepala sekolah mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari kriteria kinerja kurang menjadi baik.
Problematika Aksiologi Pendidikan Islam Multikulural di Pesantren
Authors: BZ Zakiyah
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang Problematika Aksiologi Pendidikan Islam multicultural dalam rangka Memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman tentang aksiologi pendidikan Islam multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Penelitian ini berupaya membangun teori berdasarkan data yang terkumpul lalu dianalisis berdasarkan fenomena. Pendidikan Islam Multikultural berpotensi menjadi landasan modal sosial bagi aktivitas pengembangan masyarakat khususnya dipesantren. Berikut beberapa ajaran yang dipandang mampu mendorong kaum muslim untuk bergerak bersama memberikan perhatian dan dorongan terhadap sesama muslim yang mengalami kesusahan dan juga mampu menumbuhkan rasa saling percaya (trust) diantara sesama muslim dan sesama manusia. Pendidikan Islam multikultural menawarkan konsep persatuan (muwahhidah), persaudaraan (ukhuwawiyah), dan kesamaan (Tasamuh). Pendidikan Islam Multikultural merupakan nilai yang bersumber dari wahyu, berbeda dengan nilai-nilai multikultural barat yang berasal dari pemikiran filsafat,namun hal ini tidak menyebabkan pertentangan yang signifikan, bahkan semakin tampak kebenaran wahyu tersebut dan tidak saling menegaskan pemikiran-pemikiran kontemporer. Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural akan lebih komprehensif dalam konsep persaudaraan dalam bingkai multicultural berupa nilai Ukhuwah Islamiyah (Persaudaraan sesama Muslim), Ukhuwah Wathoniyah (Persaudaraan sesama bangsa dan Negara), dan Ukhuwah Basyariyah (Persaudaraan sesama Umat Manusia). Ada lima nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam multikultural yang bisa di tanamkan kpd para pelajar yaitu: sikap ta’aruf, sikap tawasuth, sikap tawazun, sikap ta’awun dan sikap tasamuh Kata Kunci: Aksiologi, Pendidikan Islam Multikultural, Pesantre
Edukasi Perawatan Jenazah Usia Dini di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Wathan Kraksaan
Authors: Mahbubi M. , Aziz Syaiful , Dzulfikar Dzulfikar
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang sangat penting dilakukan karena materi tersebut sangat bermanfaat di dalam masyarakat. Pengurusan jenazah merupakan fardhu kifayah bagi muslimin dan muslimat, artinya ketika ada yang telah mengurusnya berarti orang lain sudah terwakili dalam hal mengurusi jenazah. petugas perawatan jenazah (modin) di Desa Sidomukti belum adanya regenerasi, karena petugas tersebut didominasi oleh kaum tua dan belum pernah melakukan regenerasi. Maka dari itu kami kelompok KKN OBE UNUJA 2022 memandang perlunya mengadakan edukasi perawatan jenazah bagi anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi pengetahuan kepada masyarakat yang berdomisili di Desa Sidomukti Kraksaan khususnya siswa MI Tarbiyatul Wathan Sidomukti Kraksaan tentang bagaimana tata cara dalam pengurusan jenazah. mulai dari memandikan, mengkafani, menyolatkan dan menguburkan.  Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktek bagaimana pengurusan jenazah yang hasil dari kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya kepada mereka yang belum sama sekali pernah belajar tata cara mengurus Jenazah.
Peningkatan Usaha Kelompok Nelayan di UMKM Rusamin dengan IMS (Integrated Management System) Berbasis Web Codeigniter
Authors: Tholib Abu , Furqon Ainul , Rahman Taufiqur
Published: July 2024

UMKM konvensional masih terkendala dalam hal promosi dan pemasaran produk, sehingga banyak pembeli yang berada diluar kota masih kurang mengetahui produk apa saja yang diproduksi sehingga omset penjualan tidak meningkat selain itu juga sering terjadi kekeliruan dan kesalahan dalam mencatat transaksi penjualan yang dilakukan yang dapat menyita waktu dalam pembuatan laporannya. Pengelolaan data penjualan juga belum optimal karena belum adanya distribusi data ke masing-masing bagian sehingga sering terjadi ketidakcocokan data antara bagian gudang. metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan data penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan melalui Observasi dan wawancara di UMKM Rusamin. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi  Framework Codeigniter dengan berbasis web di UMKM Rusamin dapat memudahkan pihak manajemen dalam monitoring penjualannya.
Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Aljabar
Authors: Hidayah Shofia
Published: July 2024

Mathematical problems that are closely related to everyday life are usually presented in the form of a story, which is referred to as a word problem. Completing math word problems is not just answering questions; it also requires students' ability to understand the problem, model a problem into a mathematical sentence, and perform calculations with appropriate mathematical rules. Solving word problems is closely related to mathematical representations. This research is qualitative and aims to describe the ability of students' mathematical representations to solve algebraic story problems. This research involved 16 grade VII students of the Integrated Islamic Middle School Permata Kraksaan Probolinggo. The instruments used in this study were the test questions for the ability to represent mathematical representations and interview guidelines. The subjects in this study were three students, each representing high, medium, and low cognitive ability. The conclusion of this study is that mathematical representation in the aspect of visual representation can be achieved by subjects with high and medium cognitive abilities. The ability to use mathematical representation in the aspect of symbolic representation can be achieved by subjects with high cognitive abilities. The ability of mathematical representation in the verbal aspect has not been achieved by the three subjects because they have not been able to interpret the numbers obtained in solving the problems into words. The reason was because the three subjects were not used to writing final conclusions in the form of words after solving problems.
Implementasi Strategi Brand Image Lembaga untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Romadhon Firman , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: July 2024

Efforts to develop Islamic educational institutions are a necessity in the context of recent global economic developments and signal the importance of increasing the independence and competitiveness of a country in the international world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of brand image in the Zaid Bin Tsabit area of Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive type with an interview approach, documentation and in-depth observation. The results of this study indicate that the brand image that applies in the Zaid bin Tsabit environment can make people choose and be interested in placing their students so that what is expected can be achieved.
Upaya Meningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Example Non Example Siswa Kelas VIIC SMP Negeri 1 Jatiroto
Authors: Wardani Sri Indra
Published: July 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilatarbelakangi karena masih rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa materi menerapkan ragam hias pada bahan tekstil. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini penulis mencoba mengajukan usulan tindakan agar aktivitas dan hasil belajar seni budaya materi  menerapkan ragam hias pada bahan tekstil  meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menigkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa materi menerapkan ragam hias pada bahan tekstil dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe example non example siswa kelas VIIC SMP Negeri 1 jatiroto tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari dua siklus, dalam setiap siklus terdapat empat komponen, yaitu  perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIC SMP Negeri 1 Jatiroto yang berjumlah 33 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 28,10% dari 59,47 pada keadaan awal menjadi 76,18 pada siklus 1. Sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal Hasil belajar siswa mengalami kenaikan sebesar 24,71% dari 60,7 pada keadaan sebelum tindakan menjadi 75,7 setelah tindakan pada siklus 1 dengan kategori masih belum tuntas secara klasikal.. Pada siklus 2 aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami kenaikan dari 76,18 menjadi 88,64 atau meningkat sebesar 16,36% . Ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari 75,7 menjadi 90,9 atau naik sebesar 20,08%.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Logaritma Dasar Berdasarkan Teori Kastolan
Authors: Hidayah Shofia
Published: July 2024

This research is qualitative and aims to describe students' mistakes in solving logarithmic problems based on the Castolan theory. The types of errors in this study are classified into three types: conceptual errors, procedural errors, and technical errors. The subjects in this study were 20 students of class XI of IPA MA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. The instrument used in this study is the instrument test questions. The test questions used consisted of five questions in the form of descriptions. The conclusion of this study is that the percentage of errors in class XI IPA MA Nurul Jadid in solving logarithmic questions for conceptual errors is 53%, procedural errors are 31%, and technical errors are 16%. The type of conceptual error that students make in solving test questions that is most prevalent is that they tend to deviate from the formula that applies to logarithms. This happens because students do not fully understand the properties that apply to logarithms. Types of procedural errors made by students in solving test questions, namely students not completing the steps of working on the questions so that the answers obtained are incomplete. Types of technical errors made by students in solving test questions include student errors in the calculation process. Students tend to be less careful when doing calculations, so the final answer obtained is not quite right.