bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivaciones de los estudiantes de fisioterapia para practicar actividad físico-deportiva
Authors: Roldán-González Elizabeth , Hurtado-Otero María Luisa , Muñoz-Martínez Aida Paola , Imbachi-Meneses Leila Rosmery , Fabara-Hernández Daniela , Vidal-Jiménez Yina Isabella , Sterling-Yule Daniela
Published: December 2022

Introducción. El sedentarismo es un problema de salud pública, siendo un riesgo latente para las enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles. En un estudio previo en la Fundación Universitaria María Cano se encontró sedentarismo de 97% en estudiantes. El propósito del estudio es contribuir a la comprensión del comportamiento sedentario en estudiantes de fisioterapia, información clave para que la institución genere estrategias efectivas que incentiven la práctica físico-deportiva, considerando las motivaciones de los estudiantes. Metodología. Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. Participaron 178 estudiantes de Fisioterapia (I a VII semestre). Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el CAMIAF (Cuestionario de Actitudes, Motivaciones e Intereses hacia las Actividades Físico-deportivas). Resultados. Población joven, en su mayoría mujeres (77,5%), con edades entre 16 y 36 años, y media de 21,3 (DE: ±3,244). El 64% manifiesta no practicar deporte o actividad física (AF) de manera habitual. Se encuentra asociación significativa de la edad con los factores competencia (todas las variables), capacidad personal (por superarse), aventura (relacionarme y conocer gente), hedonismo (porque quiero ser celebre y popular) y forma física (para mejorar mi imagen y aspecto físico). El 92,2% de los participantes manifiestan que la Universidad motiva la práctica de AF con jornadas físicas permanentes (34,9%) y el incentivo académico (28,6%). Conclusiones. Entre las motivaciones para la práctica de AF predomina, en su orden, el factor competencia, social y recreativo, y el estético. El que genera menor motivación es el emocional. Limitaciones. El constructo motivacional es multidimensional; un abordaje cualitativo adicional podría mejorar la comprensión de los hallazgos.
Prediction of Sonic Shear Wave Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Naji Jassim , Abdul-Majeed Ghassan , Alhuraishawy Ali
Published: December 2022

Shear wave time is an important parameter participating in the calculation of rock mechanics properties. Many evaluation processes including wellbore stability analysis and sand production prediction are based on rock mechanics properties so these processes are directly related to the estimation of shear wave time. Several empirical correlations have been developed to predict shear wave time using regression analysis and artificial neural network techniques for the estimation of relationships between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables for certain conditions of the reservoir. However, they are not appropriate for reservoirs with different conditions as well as all effective parameters are not considered in previous relationships. In this study, the artificial neural network is adopted for predicting shear wave time using datasets consisting of 1922 data points for a certain directional oil well from Iraqi Fauqi oil field wells. Two sets of input parameters are tried: the first trial includes the readings of seven logs (Gamma-ray, caliper, compressional sonic wave, density, neutron, deep resistivity, true vertical depth), while the second trial includes the azimuth and the inclination angles in addition to the above seven readings. The optimum structure for both datasets is obtained using 12 neurons in a single hidden layer (ANN-7-12-1 and ANN-9-12-1). The statistical results reveal that an improvement is achieved when the well azimuth and inclination are included in the ANN model. A mathematical model with high performance using an artificial neural network has been developed. The mean square error and the determination coefficient for the developed model were 14.22 and 0.952 for ANN-7-12-1, while they were 9.62 and 0.966 for ANN-9-12-1, respectively. This study presents a simple mathematical model for further determination of shear wave velocities using ANN techniques which can be then integrated with the existent petroleum software programs.
From Me to We
Authors: Guenther Stacey
Published: December 2022

Groups play a pivotal role in human lives and may be even more important at this current moment when the human species faces myriad intractable issues. It could be argued that groups that are able to form tight connections may be needed now more than ever. While many empirical studies of groups focus on group performance, productivity, and effectiveness, or group “doingness,” this paper introduces a recent study that explored group “beingness” and the experience of manifesting deep union and oneness, an intersubjective phenomenon called coherence. Coherence has been written about from a theoretical and conceptual perspective, as well as from a practice perspective, but it has rarely been investigated empirically. An interpretive phenomenological investigation of coherence inquired into the phenomenon through the facilitation of two group coherence sessions immediately followed by group interviews. The study’s design aimed to explore coherence from the intersubjective perspective, allowing participants to make meaning of their coherence experiences in community. This paper introduces the study and its findings and posits the importance of this type of group phenomenon in our current human reality.
Mindfulness and Behavioural Insights
Authors: Lilley Rachel , Whitehead Mark , Midgley Gerald
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the impacts of the Mindfulness-Based Behavioural Insights and Decision-Making (MBBI) programme. Combining mindfulness with behavioural insights instruction, the authors have developed the MBBI programme through a series of iterative trials over the last ten years. In addition to fusing mindfulness and behavioural insights, this programme also draws on the theories of autopoiesis, anticipatory systems, the predictive brain and constructed emotions, which all challenge the common assumption that behavioural and emotional responses are automatic (triggered by given stimuli and not open to change through self-reflection). The paper explores the use of the MBBI in the Welsh Civil Service. Employing evidence from in-depth interviews with participants and a SenseMaker analysis, it rethinks the role of mindfulness at work, repurposes the application of behavioural insights training toward a more ethical and systemic direction, and develops a reflective approach to capability building amongst public servants.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE WITH PROTECTIVE SUPERVISION - concept, application, and relationship with other alternative sanctions and measures
Authors:   President of the Basic Court in Požega, Tešović Olga
Published: December 2022

The paper gives an overview of the concept and content of a conditional sentence with protective supervision according to the solutions in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, pointing out certain substantive inconsistencies and legal gaps. The author explains what significance this sanction should have in the system of non-custodial sanctions and measures, starting from international standards and comparative practice in this area. In addition to substantive law, the paper also analyzes the regulations related to the execution of this alternative sanction, as well as the situation with its application in practice. Special attention was given to the relationship of this alternative sanction with other alternative sanctions and measures, both with those that already exist in our positive law - house arrest, work in the public interest and the institute of settlement of perpetrators and injured parties, and with some non-custodial measures which originate from the Anglo-Saxon legal field - „shaming punishments“, which exist in the USA law. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of this alternative sanction and its possibilities of improvement in terms of greater and more efficient application in practice.
Fundamental Discovery in Physiology of the 21st Century and Validation of Psychoactive Substance Dependence
Authors:   Psychiatrist-narcologist of the Department of Psychiatric and drug addiction in the Psychiatric Dispensary, Ridder city, Kazakhstan, DG Baitubaev , MD Baitubaeva ,   Semey State Medical University, Semey city, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

The article shows that the current level of physiology does not disclose the biological mechanisms of the organism transition from one range to adapt to a higher with an increase in the regular forces of the stimulus above sub-extreme. A new trend in the physiology of adaptation - proqredient adaptation, explains the mechanism of increasing the tolerance of the organism, with dependence on psychoactive substances (PAS). It is scientifically proved, that dependences of the organism on PAS not the disease, and the states like proqredient (progressive) adaptation.
Saneamento Básico e o Sistema de Castas na Índia. Um tributo a B.R Ambedkar
Authors: Mariana Faiad Batista Alves
Published: December 2022

É um fato particular da sociedade indiana a limpeza de latrinas e fossas sépticas de forma manual. Seus praticantes, conhecidos por manual scavengers, pertencem em sua maioria à casta mais vulnerável da sociedade, os dalits. O artigo busca relacionar a relevância do legado das lutas anticastas fomentadas por B.R Ambedkar e o sistema de castas nas práticas de saneamento básico na Índia. Ambedkar travou um debate caloroso com Gandhi sobre o tema, e ambos apresentaram soluções distintas para a questão sanitária. Nos anos 2000, o combate às práticas de defecação ao ar livre se tornou parte central dos programas sociais indianos. Em 2014, o governo federal lançou a Missão Índia Limpa, programa social com o objetivo de universalizar o acesso a banheiros no país. Neste contexto, o artigo seguirá para uma análise da relação entre o sistema de castas e as práticas sanitárias atuais.
A inimização no neoliberalismo e a oposição schmittiana amigo/inimigo
Authors: Pierre Dardot
Published: December 2022

Transcrição da exposição do autor na Jornada de Estudos do GENA, em 30 de maio de 2022 no Conservatório Nacional de Artes e Ofícios (CNAM), Paris.
Chapter 1: Integration of functions by the substitution method
Authors: Segura Juan , Arteaga Gerardo , Espejo-Vinan Hernan , Pazmino Christian , Zurita Kevin , Zambrano Edison
Published: December 2022

The present work consists of a solution of exercises proposed in the book Differential and Integral Calculus, Seventh Edition, McGraw Hill, corresponding to indefinite integrals applying the Method of Substitution and Change of Variable. So that the students of sciences and engineering can have an additional document that allows them to speed up the learning process corresponding to the resolution of this integral type where the most significant contribution to the demonstration of the obtained results is through the inverse process called Derivation. To develop skills in the students, such as empowerment of the need to verify a result in a mathematical operation, as well as to consolidate the existing links between Integral and Differential Calculus as inverse operations.
Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Bawah Umur
Authors: Habibah Umi
Published: December 2022

Umi Habibah

Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

umihabibah593@gmail.com

 

 

ABSTRACT.

Underage marriage dispensation is an application for waivers granted by the Religious Courts to prospective brides who are not old enough to marry, for men who have not reached the age of 19 years and women who have not reached the age of 16 years, based on Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage. This study aims to find out the KHI review of the judge's considerations in determining the dispensation for underage marriage, and to find out what factors are considered by the judge at the Cibinong Religious Court in granting a dispensation application for underage marriage. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation or documentation. The results of the study show that based on the KHI review with its research findings, namely where KHI is the legal basis for bridging the marriage dispensation so that the marriage dispensation decision is implemented in overriding Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, as stated in Article 7 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) regarding the age limit, namely the age of male and female candidates is at least 19 years old, where KHI is a review of judges' considerations in deciding to implement a marriage dispensation and the factors that are considered by judges in granting marriage dispensations at the Cibinong Religious Court, there are 4 factors including cultural factors, environmental factors, economic and educational factors, and the last factor is pregnancy out of wedlock.

Keywords: KHI, Dispensation for Underage Marriage
Strategi Optimalisasi Digitalisasi Produk Perbankan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Luthfiatussa’dyah Dila , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Devi Abrista
Published: December 2022

Along with changes in technology and life in all fields, all agencies strive to create innovations that have more capabilities in providing the best and useful services for all. A revolutionary change that changes any need so that it can be served in one application is called digitization. Digitalization in the banking world plays an important role and is a must to change the mindset. As a result of digitalization, customers can access things quickly, efficiently, and flexibly anywhere and anytime. The purpose of this study is to determine the benefits, opportunities, costs, risks of digitizing banking products and to determine the strategy for optimizing the digitization of banking products at Indonesian Islamic Banks. The type of research conducted in this research is qualitative and quantitative. In this study, the data used are primary data and secondary data. The method used in this study is the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method using the BOCR network (Benefit, Opportunity, Cost and Ratio). The results of this study are the benefits of digitizing banking products, namely environmentally friendly, product, service, reach, and economical. Opportunity to digitize banking products, namely financial management solutions, internet use, application of new technologies, collaboration with other financial services sectors, experience. The costs of digitizing banking products are investment capital, operational cost efficiency, transaction costs, promotion costs, and complaint costs due to digitization. The risks of digitizing banking products are the level of public literacy, safety, promotion, networking, and privacy rights. Meanwhile, the strategy for optimizing the digitization of banking products at Bank Syariah Indonesia, namely: socialization, promotion, and cross selling of branchless banking services, system strengthening, development of new features, collaborating with fintech, commitment to continue to innovate.

Keywords : Benefit Opportunity Cost Risk, Digitalization of Banking Products, Optimization Strategy
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembiasaan pada Anak Usia Dini: Studi Kasus di TK Bintang Kecil Bogor
Authors: Hanoum Farah Chalida
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of character education through habituation which includes planning, implementing, evaluating the results of character education, supporting factors and inhibiting the implementation of character education through habituation in Bintang Kecil Kindergarten Bogor. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were conducted by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the process of character education through habituation is carried out by students according to the stages, namely planning, implementation, evaluation and results as well as supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The planning of children's character education is carried out through daily habits in accordance with 9 of the 18 values ​​of the nation's character, namely religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, creative, curious, friendly/communicative, fond of reading and caring for the environment. The implementation includes the process of implementing character education in everyday life through the habituation given by teachers to children. humans, morals of worship by carrying out activities that support

Keywords: character education, early childhood.
Evento de depredación de gallina americana (Gallus gallus domesticus, Linnaeus 1758) por tití gris (Saguinus leucopus, Günther 1887) en Victoria, Caldas, Colombia
Authors: Murillo-Montoya Sergio Adrian , Dueñas Luis Fernando , Negrette-Bolivar Carlos Andrés , Ocampo-Velásquez Juan David , Gómez-Salazar Juan Camilo
Published: December 2022

Tití gris (Saguinus leucopus) es un primate endémico de Colombia, categorizado como vulnerable (VU) según la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN). La especie posee hábitos omnívoros y se caracteriza por el consumo de frutos blandos e insectos. En esta nota, reportamos un evento de depredación de este primate sobre un polluelo de gallina americana o gallina kika, a partir de un registro fotográfico en el municipio de Victoria, Caldas, Colombia.
Influence of emotional dependency on spousal homicide among couples in Ndhiwa Sub-County, Homabay County, Kenya
Authors: Onyango Adera Jane , Maroko Mokua Gilbert
Published: December 2022

The prevalence of spousal homicides arising from domestic violence is a devastating public health problem affecting today’s families. With an alarming trend of spousal homicides being experienced in Ndhiwa Sub-County in Homa Bay County today, little seems to have been done to bring to light the core factors associated with this problem. The objective of the study was to determine the extent to which emotional dependency predisposes couples to spousal homicide in Ndhiwa Sub-County. Quantitative method and phenomenological research design were applied. Target population encompassed 17,151 married men and 19,205 women, 29 local administrators and 10 religious leaders from the main denominations in the Sub-County. Slovin’s formula was used to obtain a sample of 396 respondents. Stratified random sampling was applied to select 174 male and 198 female spouses, while simple random was utilized to proportionately select 18 local administrators, and 6 religious leaders from the Sub-County’s six administrative zones. Quantitative data was obtained from married men and women through Partner’s Emotional Dependency Scale (SED). Interview guides were used to obtain qualitative data from local administrators and religious leaders. Piloting was carried out in Nyakach Koguta location in the neighboring Kisumu County, involving 40 participants, comprising of 12 men, 22 women, 5 community leaders and 1 religious leader. Analysis for quantitative data was done in descriptive statistics and reported in tables and figures. Hypotheses testing was performed in inferential statistics through simple regression coefficient, using t-test on SPSS version 26. Qualitative data was analyzed in thematic analysis and presented in narrative forms. From the results, a statistically significant relationship was established between emotional dependency and spousal homicide. The study recommended that government agencies needed to develop policies and frameworks aimed at improving mental health of families. There was need for regular workshops and seminars aimed at supporting couples deal with fears related to their dependency and strengthen their sense of identity. Further investigations may be done using different instruments. Further investigation may be required with additional information being obtained from other close family members as key informants.
Numerical Analysis of Differential Equation with Type-2 Fuzzy Number as Initial Condition
Authors: Venkatachalam Nirmala , Venkatachalam Parimala , Ramasamy Vennila
Published: December 2022

The primary intention of this article is to study numerical solutions of differential equation with interval type-2 fuzzy number as the initial condition. The differential equation is first redrafted in the parametric form; then, it is restructured into three systems of linear differential equations. Each system includes two concurrent linear differential equations with respective initial conditions. The classical fourth-order Runge–Kutta method is developed for the above-derived systems. The ability of the method is corroborated by illustrating the problems.
 
Received: 5 September 2022 | Revised: 10 November 2022 | Accepted: 27 November 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Hüseyin MUŞMAL - Hasret GÜMÜŞ, (2021) Türkiye’de Müzecilik (1839-1938)
Authors: YALÇİN Nazlı
Published: December 2022

Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Üniversitesi Tarih Anabilim Dalı Başkanı ve Edebiyat Fakültesi Dekanı olarak görev yapmakta olan Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Muşmal ile Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Üniversitesi’nde doktora eğitimine devam eden Hasret Gümüş 2021 yılı Ağustos ayında Selenge Yayınlarından çıkan eseri ‘‘Türkiye’de Müzecilik (1839-1938)’’ adını taşımaktadır. Türkiye’nin kurumsal müzecilik tarihinin ilk yüzyıllık dönemini ele alan bu kitap 128 sayfa olup, önsöz, giriş, Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet dönemlerindeki müzecilik faaliyetleri hakkında yapılan çalışmaları anlatılmıştır. İki bölüm, sonuç ve kaynakçadan oluşmaktadır.
MIGRAÇÃO E ESCOLARIZAÇÃO NO OESTE PARANAENSE: A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA ESCOLA RURAL DE DOIS IRMÃOS (1953-1959)
Authors: Andrade Rodrigo Pinto , Toledo Cézar de Alencar Aranut de , Andrade Francielle Aparecida Garuti de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo discute a relação entre migração e escolarização no oeste paranaense, para tal, analisa a história da implantação da Escola Rural de Dois Irmãos, uma das primeiras instituições escolares que foi construída e mantida pelo poder público na região. A escola foi fundada em 1953 visando atender aos filhos dos trabalhadores rurais que residiam na localidade. Trata-se de um estudo histórico e documental. Sua realização se deu por meio da análise de documentos que descrevem o processo de migração, colonização e escolarização do oeste do Paraná, bem como a trajetória histórica desta escola. Para a efetivação da pesquisa foram utilizadas as seguintes fontes: Livros-ata de Exames finais; Livro de registros dos primeiros anos de funcionamento da escola; diários de classe; Ata de fundação; Decretos e Leis Municipais; Jornais da época da fundação da instituição; Materiais iconográficos das atividades escolares na década de 1950. Os dados revelados pelas fontes foram analisados à luz da literatura sobre instituições escolares e relacionados às condições sociais do contexto político/econômico em que foram produzidos.
The role of ultra-low-dose computed tomography in the detection of pulmonary pathologies: a prospective observational study
Authors: K. Gobi , Arunachalam Venkatesh Kasi , Kumar Varatharajaperumal Rajesh , Cherian Mathew , Periaswamy Gopinath , S. Rajesh
Published: December 2022

Introduction

The aim of the study was to compare the image noise, radiation dose, and image quality of ultra-low-dose computed tomography (CT) and standard CT in the imaging of pulmonary pathologies.

Material and methods

This observational study was performed between July 2020 and August 2021. All enrolled patients underwent both ultra-low-dose and standard CTs. The image noise, image quality for normal pulmonary structures, presence or absence of various pulmonary lesions, and radiation dose were recorded for each of the scans. The findings of standard-dose CT were regarded as the gold standard and compared with that of ultra-low-dose CT.

Results

A total of 124 patients were included in the study. The image noise was higher in the ultra-low-dose CT compared to standard-dose CT. The overall image quality was determined to be diagnostic in 100% of standard CT images and in 96.77% of ultra-low-dose CT images with proportional worsening of the image quality as the body mass index (BMI) range was increased. Ultra-low-dose CT offered higher (> 90%) sensitivity for lesions like consolidation (97%), pleural effusion (95%), fibrosis (92%), and solid pulmonary nodules (91%). The effective radiation dose (mSv) was many times lower in ultra-low-dose CT when compared to standard-dose CT (mean ± SD: 0.50 ± 0.005 vs. 3.99 ± 1.57).

Conclusions

The radiation dose of ultra-low-dose chest CT was almost equal to that of a chest X-ray. It could be used for the screening and/or follow-up of patients with solid pulmonary nodules (> 3 mm) and consolidation.
Todd Cleveland, Tarminder Kaur et Gerard Akindes (coord.) (2020) - Sports in Africa: past and present, Athens, Ohio University Press
Authors: Rosianu Kevin
Published: December 2022

Recensé : Todd Cleveland, Tarminder Kaur et Gerard Akindes (coord.), Sports in Africa: past and present, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2020, 299 p.
Determination of the space debris attitude rotation parameters by reflected radar signal spectrum width changing
Authors: Вениаминов С.С. , Убоженко Д.Ю. , Ремень Б.А.
Published: December 2022

Весьма актуальной становится задача принудительного удаления с орбит крупных космических объектов (КО), например, с помощью специальных космических аппаратов (КА) захвата. Успешность проведения подобной операции, требующей сближения КА-захватчика и физического контакта с подлежащим удалению КО, зависит от параметров собственного движения КО относительно его центра масс, в частности, от угловой скорости его вращения. Предлагается метод оперативного определения направления и величины угловой скорости вращения КО на основе анализа изменения ширины спектра радиолокационного (РЛ) эхо-сигнала, полученного от двух смежных прохождений зон действия наземных РЛ станций на одном витке. Показаны основные ограничения использования метода. Предложенный метод может применяться в условиях отсутствия априорной информации о КО или обучающей выборки, а так же использоваться в автоматическом режиме работы РЛС для оперативной оценки параметров собственного вращения КО.

The problem of forced removal of large space debris (SD) from their orbits, for example, with the help of a special capture spacecraft becomes relevant. The success of such an operation which requires the approach of the “automatic arm” to the space object (SO) to be removed also depends on the parameters of the SO. A method is proposed here for quick identification of the direction and magnitude of the angular velocity of rotation of the SO based on the analysis of the change in the spectrum width of the radar echo signal obtained from two adjacent passages of the polar patterns of ground- based radar stations. The main limitations of the method application are shown. The proposed method can be applied in the absence of a priori information on the SO to be removed or a training sample, and can also be used in the automatic mode of the radar for prompt estimation of the parameters of the SO attitude motion.
Hubungan Antara Work Life Balance dan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Perusahaan
Authors: Urba Maria Angelica , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: December 2022

Human resource is one of the resources that has an important role in achieving organizational goals. If an organization cannot balance time for work and family time, the individual will feel a conflict that can make an individual experience work stress. The study aims to determine the relationship between work-life balance and work stress on BULOG employees at the city branch office X. This research is a quantitative correlational with a sample of 38 employees selected by using accidental sampling technique. The results obtained prove that there is a significant negative relationship between work life balance and work stress with a correlation coefficient of -0.606 with a significant value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The findings show that the level of work-life balance and stress work of BULOG staff at the city branch office X is in the current category.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Religius Bagi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling serta Calon Konselor Pendidikan
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin
Published: December 2022

Religious competence is defined as the ability of the counselor in helping the counselee to develop optimally and the presence of happiness in life by believing in the role of God in the counseling process. The purpose of this study is to describe the importance of religious competence for BK teachers and prospective education counselors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with interview techniques. The interviews were conducted in a structured manner with the following stages: (1) preparation (determining topics, determining data sources/respondents, compiling interview guidelines), (2) implementation (online and offline), and (3) preparing reports on the results of the interviews. The participants of this study were representatives from BKPI lecturers from IAIN Salatiga, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim, IAIN Curup, and IAIN Batusangkar, each tertiary institution was taken by one BKPI lecturer. Total respondents in this study were 10 lecturers. The results of the study indicate that religious competence is very much needed for BK teachers and prospective education counselors. Religious competence for prospective education counselors can be implemented into the BKPI curriculum by integrating Islamic courses combined with guidance and counseling courses.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) versus 30% Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) in the Treatment of Acne Scars
Authors: Javed Mahrukh , Tahir Moizza , Hanif Sumera , Sufyan Muhammad , Shamshad Talha , Aziz Fatima
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of intradermal platelet-rich plasma with 30% Trichloroacetic acid in treating atrophic acne scars.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Tertiary Care Hospital of Multan Pakistan, from Aug 2019 to Sep 2020.

Methodology: A total of 76 patients (38 in each group), were enrolled in the study. Platelet-rich plasma treatment was given to Group-A, and 30% Trichloroacetic acid treatment was given to Group-B patients. Platelet-rich plasma was injected in the dermis with an insulin syringe while 30%Trichloracetic acid was applied with a cotton tip applicator. The effectiveness of treatment was measured by Goodman and Baron quantitative acne scar scale.

Results: A total of 76 patients with atrophic acne scars were included in the study. The mean age of patients in Plate rich plasma Group was 29.63±5.08 years and 29.92±5.85 years in the 30% Trichloroacetic acid Group. Platelet Rich Plasma was an effective treatment of atrophic acne scar (p= 0.030) with post-procedure improvement in the Goodman and Baron quantitative acne scar scale.

Conclusion: Atrophic acne scar treatment with intradermal Plate-rich plasma is more effective than 30% Trichloroacetic acid.
Effect of Topical Liquid Nitrogen on Pain Reduction during Intradermal Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy Scalp in Androgenic Alopecia
Authors: Tahir Moizza , Malik Sadia , Kamal Khawar , Ahmed Najia , Rahman Atiya , Javaid Siddiqa
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the effect of topical liquid Nitrogen and normal saline on pain during intradermal Platelet-rich Plasma therapy in androgenic alopecia.

Study Design: Prospective Comparative study.

Place and Duration of Study: Tertiary Care Hospital, Gujranwala Pakistan, from Mar to Nov 2021.

Methodology: Sixty-four patients with the clinical diagnosis of androgenic alopecia were enrolled after informed consent.After liquid Nitrogen contact application, Group- A patients opted to receive intradermal Platelet-rich Plasma on the scalp. In contrast, patients in Group-B opted to receive Platelet-rich Plasma after normal Saline topical application for improved pain tolerance.

Results: Out of Sixty-four patients, there were 45(70.3%) males, 19(29.7%) females. Pain in intradermal Platelet-rich Plasma injection of the scalp in Group-A had a median (IQR) score of 4 (3-5), while Group-B had a median (IQR) of 5(3-7.5). Patient satisfaction score at the end of three sessions of PRP in group-A had a median (IQR) of 1.5(1-2), and in Group-B, a median (IQR) of 2(1-2).

Conclusion: Topical liquid Nitrogen application improved pain tolerance during intradermal Platelet-rich Plasma therapy in androgenic alopecia compared to normal saline. Satisfaction of patients with Platelet-rich Plasma therapy between the two groups had no significant difference.
Factors Associated with Adverse Effects in Elderly Women Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Authors: Raza Ahmed , Amin Zulfiqar Ali , Nadeem Muhammad , Umair Muhammad , Khan Amjad
Published: December 2022

Objective: To analyze the factors associated with adverse effects in elderly women receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer.

Study Design: Comparative Cross-sectional Study.

Place and Duration of Study: Oncology Department, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Dec2020 to Nov 2021.

Methodology: This study was conducted on 145 female patients (>65 years) with breast cancer who were taking chemotherapy of any type and had undergone one cycle. All the study participants underwent detailed clinical evaluation by a consultant oncologist to assess the presence of various adverse effects of chemotherapy. In addition, the association of Anthracycline use,>3 months of treatment, low haemoglobin at baseline and abnormal liver functions at baseline were studied with adverse effects in the study participants.

Results: The final analysis included one hundred forty-five elderly female patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy.The mean age of the patients was 69.731±8.794 years. 89(61.4%) patients had no adverse effects, while 56(38.6%) had one or more adverse effects during chemotherapy. Anaemia 26(17.9%) was the commonest adverse effect, followed by fatigue 18(12.4%) and abnormal liver function tests 18(12.4%). It was revealed that the use of Anthracycline-based chemotherapy and long duration of chemotherapy were statistically significantly associated with adverse effects (p-value<0.05) in our study participants.

Conclusion: Considerable number of elderly patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy showed the presence of adverse effects. In addition, patients using Anthracycline-based chemotherapy and taking chemotherapy for more than three months were more at risk of developing adverse effects.
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Authors: . Pafmj
Published: December 2022

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Kajian Limitasi Maksimum Sanksi Pidana Kejahatan Ekonomi - Perspektif Analisis Ekonomi Terhadap Hukum
Authors: Junaidi Gunawan Teng
Published: December 2022

Hukum Pidana menurut pendapat para ekonom maupun ahli Hukum Pidana seakan-akan tidak lagi mampu membendung kejahatan ekonomi; khususnya kejahatan ekonomi dengan nilai kerugian yang besar. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah kurangnya penelitian terhadap pemidanaan yang dibandingkan terhadap keuntungan yang didapat dari kejahatan ekonomi dalam perspektif analisis ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan objek penelitian KUHP dan RKUHP 2022 yang fokus mengkaji rumusan ancaman maksimum pidana penjara delik-delik kejahatan ekonomi biasa melalui pisau analisis ekonomi terhadap hukum. Kajian analisis ekonomi ini mencoba menampilkan rasionalitas ekonomi masyarakat pada umumnya dalam menilai bobot pemidanaan pada posisi tertinggi; yaitu menggunakan nilai maksimum ancaman pidana, untuk dibandingkan dengan kemungkinan keuntungan yang didapat dari tindak pidana tersebut pada posisi kejahatan dengan nilai kerugian yang besar. Kesimpulannya adalah dalam beberapa kasus yang memiliki nilai kerugian ekonomi tinggi, limitasi rumusan ancaman maksimum pidana penjara delik-delik kejahatan ekonomi biasa bahkan tidak mampu menangani nilai kerugian ini, sehingga patut dipertanyakan kemampuan ancaman maksimum pidana penjara delik-delik kejahatan ekonomi biasa ini dalam memberi perlindungan pada masyarakat maupun mencapai pemberian daya jera. Selain itu, Hukum Pidana saat ini yang banyak memfokuskan pada penilaian mens rea terpidana terindikasi melupakan peringatan penting yang sudah diajukan sejak terbentuknya hukum dan ilmu Hukum Pidana yang meminta pemidanaan yang memperhatikan kerugian korban dan masyarakat. Diharapkan pemidanaan selanjutnya memperhatikan tidak hanya pada bobot sikap mental pelaku saja dalam melakukan tindak pidana; dalam bentuk pidana penjara pengganti pidana denda, namun juga perlu melihat pidana ganti rugi dan subsider pidana penjara penggantinya.
Banned in D.C.
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Corrigan Jack , Fontanez Sergio , Kratsios Michael
Published: December 2022

U.S. federal policymakers have recently gained the authority to block government agencies and private organizations from using foreign technologies that pose national security risks. But securing U.S. networks will require them to wield those powers effectively and better coordinate supply chain security efforts across all levels of government. The authors provide an overview of federal- and state-level procurement bans and recommend ways to build stronger defense against foreign technology threats.
O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL E O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA ANÁLISE TEÓRICA DOS DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES PARA A DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Araújo Talita Cristina Rezende de , Pacheco Mariana Prado , Queiroz Leilaine Lorrana Almeida , Silva Maria Aparecida da , Avelar Fabiana Santos de , Gouveia Filho Antônio Carlos de Almeida
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo buscou analisar o uso das tecnologias digitais na educação considerando a instituição de ensino remoto emergencial analisando os impactos na prática docente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, ancorada nos pressupostos de Bortoni-Ricardo (2008).  A literatura abordada evidencia que o desenvolvimento das novas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC’s) ocasionaram mudanças em domínios da atividade humana impactando aspectos da organização social. No âmbito educacional a suspensão das aulas presencias e a instituição do ensino remoto que, conforme a legislação, pode ou não ser mediado pelas tecnologias digitais, possuem impactos na forma de lidar com o conhecimento. Constata-se, ainda, que a   utilização de tecnologias digitais no ensino remoto emergencial deflagra questões para reflexão e análise, evidenciando que o uso da tecnologia digital é perpassada por desafios, como as desigualdades sociais na qual destaca-se a precarização do acesso à internet, condições relacionadas aos aspectos socioeconômicos, impactando as oportunidades em relação à continuidade das aulas e processo de aprendizagem; a formação profissional que, revelou a necessidade de reflexão sobre as metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem, sobre formas de ensinar e aprender que leva, inevitavelmente a um movimento de ressignificação dos processos e práticas pedagógicas.
A (DES) CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA EUTANÁSIA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS LEGAIS, MORAIS E ÉTICOS
Authors: Rabelo Junior Marcelo da Silva Frias , Goulart Líbia Kícela
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo busca refletir sobre a (des) criminalização da eutanásia, seus aspectos legais, morais e éticos, tendo como parâmetro de discussão a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, o Código Penal e o Código de Ética Médica. A eutanásia é o ato de provocar a morte de alguém que está em péssimo estado de saúde, abreviando-lhe a existência por considerar que esta pessoa não mais seria capaz de se recuperar de tais condições, e a busca pela manutenção de sua vida apenas agravaria seu sofrimento. No Brasil, a conduta é normalmente tipificada como homicídio privilegiado (artigo 121, § 1º, do Código Penal). No curso da atividade profissional, o médico pode enfrentar alguns paradoxos, devendo adotar medidas emergenciais e escolher entre bens jurídicos conflitantes. Sendo assim, a compreensão do assunto passa por diferentes elementos legais e éticos que sustentam posicionamentos a seu respeito, como a indisponibilidade da vida e o direito a uma vida digna. Tem-se, como questão problema, o enfrentamento das razões legais, morais e éticas que levam à criminalização da eutanásia em território nacional. Para tanto, busca-se a apresentação do conceito de eutanásia, a análise dos dispositivos legais, como o Código de Ética Médica e o Código Penal, bem como analisar os indícios e possíveis caminhos para a legalização da eutanásia. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa consiste principalmente em análise bibliográfica na forma de doutrinas, periódicos, artigos, leis nacionais e internacionais, bem como o uso de todos os tipos de materiais e instrumentos disponíveis na internet. Conclui-se que a ilicitude da prática em território nacional parece melhor atender aos princípios do ordenamento vigente, dado o alto grau de complexidade dos desafios legais, morais e éticos que envolvem a (des) criminalização da eutanásia.
ÍNDICE DE PRENHEZ SEGUNDO A UTILIZAÇÃO DO ECEGON E NOVORMON NO PROTOCOLO DE IATF
Authors: Rodrigues Nayra Karoline da Silva , Oliveira Júnior Jair Sábio de
Published: December 2022

A bovinocultura no Brasil é constituída por animais que apresentam tipicamente baixo escore de condição corporal, além de um período de anestro pós-parto longo. Fatores como a condição nutricional e a ciclicidade dos animais, influenciam e favorecem para que o rebanho tenha uma baixa eficiência reprodutiva dentro da propriedade. Diante disso, protocolos de IATF, com tratamentos hormonais associados ao Hormônio Liberador de Gonadotrofina (eCG), tem sido utilizado em rebanhos que apresentam essas condições. No presente estudo avaliou-se o efeito da utilização do eCG das marcas Zoetis® e Biogénesis Bagó® no protocolo de IATF. Integrou-se ao experimento 77 fêmeas multíparas da raça Nelore, pertencentes a uma fazenda localizada no Estado de Mato Grosso. As matrizes foram separadas em 2 grupos, VP1 (n=37) utilizando o medicamento Novormon® e o VP2 (n= 40) utilizando o medicamento Ecegon®. O objetivo foi avaliar a taxa de concepção segundo a utilização de um hormônio oriundo de marcas diferentes. Com os resultados obtidos, foi possível concluir que não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos experimentados, quanto a utilização do hormônio eCG da marca Zoetis® e Biogénesis Bagó®.
A POBREZA MENSTRUAL COMO FATOR DE DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL E VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Jordana Vieira , Botelho Daniela Garcia
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo trata acerca da pobreza menstrual, tendo como objetivo principal verificar em que medida tal problema afeta uma camada da sociedade que se encontra ainda mais vulnerável em razão da falta de recursos higiênicos, saneamento básico e informações sobre o manejo da própria menstruação. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica na qual, em um primeiro momento, foi demonstrado que os direitos menstruais se encontram abarcados por direitos sociais, como a saúde e a educação, previstos na Constituição Federal, sendo feita uma análise de como tais direitos, se cumpridos, podem garantir uma maior dignidade menstrual. Em seguida, foi exposto o conceito da temática pobreza menstrual, analisando dados sobre o assunto e trazendo a principal legislação acerca do tema. Por fim, foi apresentado como a pobreza menstrual agrava o quadro de desigualdades no Brasil, através de problemas como a evasão escolar que afeta o desempenho e competitividade das alunas, sendo abordado também as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas pessoas que menstruam dentro dos sistemas prisionais. Nesse viés metodológico, alguns autores foram consultados e referenciados com o propósito de fundamentar e ampliar o conhecimento do tema em questão. Nesse encaminhamento, concluiu-se que a pobreza menstrual é uma questão de saúde pública, sendo de extrema importância a implementação de políticas públicas que visam à efetividade do direito à dignidade menstrual.
NORMAS DE PROTEÇÃO INTERNACIONAL AO CLIMA E A ATMOSFERA
Authors: Dorneles Gabrielle Ferreira , Abrahão Mariana Akel , Ferreira Adriano Fernandes
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo o estudo e análise das normas internacionais de proteção ao clima e atmosfera. Por se tratar de tema de pertinência mundial, imperiosa é a menção às normas de direito internacional com escopo de preservação ao meio ambiente. Destacam-se na ordem internacional, a Convenção de Viena e as suas disposições acerca de Direito dos tratados, bem como o Protocolo de Montreal, além dos aspectos relacionados à Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas e o consequente Protocolo de Kyoto que objetivam a diminuição do problema do “efeito estufa”, entre outros acordos importantes citados. Além disso foi abordado também a participação do Brasil diante desses acordos e convenções. Por fim, concluir-se-á acerca da necessidade de os países aderirem e cumprirem os referidos tratados a fim de que seja preservado o meio ambiente no planeta Terra.
O JUS POSTULANDI NA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO: ANÁLISE DA (IN)EFICÁCIA AO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Guimarães Rebeca Câmara , Coelho Leandro Alves
Published: December 2022

Em 1943, surgiu na Justiça do Trabalho a figura do Jus Postulandi, trazido pela Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, o instituto é uma prerrogativa da parte de ingressar em uma ação judicial trabalhista sem um advogado legalmente constituído, sendo expressa tal possibilidade nos artigos 791 e 839 da CLT. Estes artigos, embora, muito questionados sobre sua constitucionalidade e sobre as consequências de sua utilização pelas partes em um processo judicial trabalhista, é adotado na maioria das hipóteses previstas em lei infraconstitucional.  Com isto, o presente artigo, busca analisar a eficiência do jus postulandi ao acesso à justiça na seara trabalhista, com a apresentação do jus postulandi na Consolidação das Lei do Trabalho, e com isso, identificar eventual inconstitucionalidade do instituto, e desse modo, indicar o posicionamento dos doutrinadores e Tribunais Superiores acerca do assunto, analisar os reflexos da Reforma Trabalhista no instituto do jus postulandi e por fim, indicar a atribuição da Defensoria Pública da União na Justiça do Trabalho. A metodologia utilizada no presente artigo foi a revisão bibliográfica, pois tem sua égide em obras doutrinárias, documentos e artigos científicos já publicados, todos de textos discorridos e de língua portuguesa, utilizando – se, assim, um acervo de livros de no máximo 23 anos, tendo como prioridade os últimos 10 anos, apesar do lapso temporal, o mesmo não apresenta obstáculos para a consecução do tema ora analisado.