bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of Rice Grain Varieties Using Ensemble Learning and Image Analysis Techniques
Authors: Setiawan Rudi , Hayatou Oumarou
Published: April 2024

This research explored the efficacy of machine learning techniques, specifically the Bagging meta-estimator, in the classification of rice grain images. Utilizing a dataset composed of 45,000 images of Arborio, Basmati, and Jasmine rice varieties, a 5-fold cross-validation was employed to evaluate the model's performance. The results were highly promising, with the model consistently achieving over 96% in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score across all folds, indicating its robustness and reliability. The study confirmed that ensemble learning techniques could significantly improve the classification accuracy over single classifier systems in agricultural applications. The findings offer a significant contribution to automated agricultural processes, suggesting that machine learning can greatly enhance the efficiency and precision of rice variety classification. These results pave the way for further research into the integration of such models into agricultural quality control and provide a foundation for the exploration of advanced image processing and deep learning techniques for improved performance. Future research directions include expanding the model to encompass a wider variety of crops and integrating additional data modalities to refine classification accuracy further. Practical applications should explore the incorporation of this technology into existing agricultural systems to maximize the benefits of automation in quality control.
Expectativas del profesional de enfermería acerca del cuidado de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2: Una aproximación fenomenológica
Authors: Ávila Valdez Rosa , Pérez Vázquez María de Jesús , González Rendón Cristina , Peña García Gloria María
Published: April 2024

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM 2), es una enfermedad crónica degenerativa importante en México y en el mundo. Las intervenciones de enfermería en el cuidado de la persona diabética son fundamentales. comprender las expectativas del profesional de enfermería acerca del cuidado a personas con DM 2. cualitativo fenomenológico bajo el referencial teórico filosófico de Alfred Schütz. Participaron 14 profesionales de enfermería, de una institución de salud de Sinaloa, México. Se aplicaron entrevistas fenomenológicas, se realizó análisis comprensivo para dilucidar los “motivo porque” (vivencias), y mostrar los “motivos para” (expectativas). Renovar la gestión del cuidado cotidiano; como base psíquica que develan a un profesional comprensivo en el cuidado humanizado hacia la persona con DM 2. Fortalecimiento de las condiciones de trabajo; se mostraron las expectativas para el control de la enfermedad y prevención de complicaciones. se devela un mundo de cuidado empático en una relación intersubjetiva de acciones que desean abordarse en un sistema de gestión de cuidados complejo en el cual la enfermera actúa para superar obstáculos en la atención de salud, aun cuando el paciente contribuye poco para esto, el profesional de enfermería desea reconocimiento y que su cuidado trascienda hacia una participación activa de la persona cuidada.
ESOPHAGEAL DYSPHAGIA: CLINICAL PICTURE, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Мануйлова Дарья Сергеевна , Мешков Алексей Владимирович , Аль-Харес Милад Мтанусович
Published: April 2024

Дисфагия (затруднение глотания) — это нарушение нормального прохождения проглатываемой пищи в начале глотания или при прохождении по пищеводу. Выделяют орофарингеальную и пищеводную виды дисфагий. Дисфагия или недостаточность питания всегда ассоциируются c высоким риском медицинских осложнений, являясь предиктором плохого функционального восстановления и увеличивая риск внезапной смерти. Пищеводная дисфагия может быть вызвана различными заболеваниями, анатомическими аномалиями отделов пищеварительного тракта, нервно-мышечными расстройствами. В обзоре представлены клинические проявления, диагностика и лечение пищеводной дисфагии.

Dysphagia (diffi culty swallowing) is a violation of the normal passage of swallowed food at the beginning of swallowing or when passing through the esophagus. There are oropharyngeal and esophageal types of dysphagia. Dysphagia or malnutrition is always associated with a high risk of medical complications, being a predictor of poor functional recovery and increasing the risk of sudden death. Esophageal dysphagia can be caused by various diseases, anatomical abnormalities of the digestive tract, and neuromuscular disorders. The review presents the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of esophageal dysphagia.
GALACTOSEMIA TYPE I: A CASE FROM PRACTICE
Authors: Налетов Андрей Васильевич , Марченко Наталия Александровна , Борискина Александра Ивановна , Масюта Дмитрий Иванович
Published: April 2024

Галактоземия — наследственное нарушение обмена углеводов, возникающее в результате мутации генов, кодирующих ферменты, которые участвуют в обмене галактозы. При поздней диагностике и отсутствии патогенетически обоснованной диетотерапии заболевание может привести к полиорганной недостаточности и летальному исходу. В статье изложены вопросы патогенеза, клинических проявлений, диагностики и принципов диетотерапии галактоземии у детей. Представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение, где освещен сложный пример дифференциальной диагностики галактоземии с внутриутробной инфекцией у ребенка в неонатальном периоде.

Galactosemia is a hereditary disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, as a result of mutation of genes encoding enzymes involved in galactose metabolism. With late diagnosis and the absence of pathogenetically justifi ed diet therapy, the disease can lead to multiple organ failure and death. The article presents the issues of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and principles of dietary therapy of galactosemia in children. The author presents his own clinical observation, which highlights a complex example of diff erential diagnosis of galactosemia with intrauterine infection in a child in the neonatal period.
COLLAGENS IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL MUCOSA: PEDIATRIC ASPECTS
Authors: Намоева Эльмина Элмановна , Торохова Софья Вячеславовна , Пеньков Дмитрий Григорьевич , Замятина Юлия Евгеньевна
Published: April 2024

Спектр коллагеновых заболеваний пищеварительного тракта разнообразен и делится на три категории: коллагеновый гастрит, коллагеновая спру (коллагеновый энтерит) и коллагеновый колит. По данным N. Nyhlin и соавт. (2006), общая годовая заболеваемость коллагеновый колитом во взрослой популяции составляет 4-6 случаев на 100 000 человек, являясь одной из причин хронической диареи у пожилых пациентов. Известно, что в педиатрической практике наиболее встречающейся формой является коллагеновый гастроэнтерит, нередко являющийся причиной тяжелой железодефицитной анемии, которая реагирует на пероральные добавки железа, однако может рецидивировать после отмены препаратов. Заболевание может рассматриваться в качестве новой возможной причины тяжелой железодефицитной анемии и болей в животе у детей, потому является актуальной в настоящее время темой для проведения рандомизированных исследований. В литературном обзоре представлены данные анализа научных публикаций соотечественников и зарубежных коллег, связанных с коллагеновыми заболеваниями у детей, с целью большей осведомленности и настороженности по поводу данной патологии.

The spectrum of collagen diseases of the digestive tract is diverse and is divided into three categories: collagenous gastritis, collagenous sprue (collagen enteritis) and collagenous colitis. According to N. Nyhlin et al. (2006), the total annual incidence of CC in the adult section is 4–6 cases per 100,000 people, being one of the causes of chronic diarrhea in elderly patients. It is known that in pediatric practice, the most common form is collagenous gastroenteritis, which is often the cause of severe iron defi ciency anemia, which reacts to oral iron supplements, but may recur after drug withdrawal. The disease can be considered as a new possible cause of severe iron defi ciency anemia and abdominal pain in children, therefore it is an urgent topic for randomized trials today. The literature review presents data from the analysis of scientifi c publications of compatriots and foreign colleagues related to collagen diseases in children, in order to increase awareness and alertness about the pathology.
INTENSIVE CARE OF COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Александрович Юрий Станиславович , Иванов Дмитрий Олегович , Пшениснов Константин Викторович , Прометной Дмитрий Владимирович , Копылов Владимир Владимирович , Муратов Петр Андреевич , Дитковская Лилия Викторовна
Published: April 2024

Введение. Осложнения сахарного диабета являются одними из наиболее распространенных жизнеугрожающих состояний в педиатрической практике. Цель исследования — анализ современных принципов интенсивной терапии диабетического кетоацидоза (ДКА) и гиперосмолярной гипергликемической комы (ГГК) у детей. Результаты. Продемонстрированы особенности волемической нагрузки и инсулинотерапии, особое внимание уделено профилактике и коррекции внутричерепной гипертензии, лечению отека головного мозга. Отмечена необходимость предотвращения резких колебаний осмолярности плазмы крови, своевременной и поэтапной коррекции водно-электролитных нарушений. Заключение. Основой успешного лечения осложнений сахарного диабета у детей является ранняя диагностика и коррекция системной гипоперфузии, предотвращение церебральной ишемии и внутричерепной гипертензии.

Introduction. Complications of diabetes mellitus are one of the most common life-threatening conditions in pediatric practice. The aim of the study was to analyze modern principles of intensive therapy of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic coma (HHC) in children. Results. The peculiarities of volemic load and insulin therapy were demonstrated, special attention was paid to prevention and correction of intracranial hypertension, treatment of cerebral edema. The necessity of prevention of sharp fl uctuations of blood plasma osmolarity, timely and step-by- step correction of water-electrolyte disorders was noted. Conclusion. The basis of successful treatment of diabetes mellitus complications in children is early diagnosis and correction of systemic hypoperfusion, prevention of cerebral ischemia and intracranial hypertension.
FEATURES OF THE COMPONENT COMPOSITION AND CALORIE CONTENT OF BREAST MILK IN OBESE MOTHERS
Authors: Боголюбова Евдокия Анатольевна , Леонова Ирина Александровна , Прокопьева Наталья Эдуардовна
Published: April 2024

В статье приведен обзор научных источников за период с 2013 по 2023 год, подтверждающий изменения состава грудного молока у женщин, страдающих ожирением. Доказано, что в грудном молоке женщин, страдающих ожирением, изменено содержание липидов и соотношение их фракций, имеются особенности состава углеводных компонентов (лактозы и олигосахаридов грудного молока) в сравнении с грудным молоком женщин, с нормальным весом. Имеются также данные об измененном профиле гормонов инсулина, грелина, лептина и адипонектина, а также микроРНК и иммунологических факторов в молоке матерей, страдающих ожирением.

The article reviews the literature from 2013 to 2023, confi rming changes in the composition of breast milk in obese women. It has been proven that in the breast milk of obese women, the content of lipids and the ratio of their fractions are changed, there are features in the composition of carbohydrate components (lactose and oligosaccharides of breast milk) in comparison with the breast milk of women with normal weight. There is also evidence of altered profi les of the hormones insulin, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin, as well as microRNAs and immunological factors in the milk of obese mothers.
DYNAMICS OF MICROBIOME DEVELOPMENT IN A CHILD HOSPITALIZED IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME. CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Марковская Ирина Николаевна , Лисица Иван Александрович , Кузнецова Юлия Васильевна , Абрамова Наталья Николаевна , Тризна Евгений Владимирович , Мешков Алексей Владимирович , Новикова Ирина Сергеевна , Белецкая Юлия Абрамовна , Завьялова Анна Никитична
Published: April 2024

В статье приводится динамика развития микробиома у ребенка, длительное время госпитализированного в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии перинатального центра третьего уровня. Видовой состав микробиома пациента не соответствовал возрастным нормам. К факторам риска, приведшим к нарушению формирования микробиома, относят длительную госпитализацию в отделение интенсивной терапии, короткую продолжительность грудного вскармливания, искусственное питание формулами на основе глубоко гидролизованного белка коровьего молока, массивную антибактериальную терапию. Снижение биоразнообразия непатогенных микроорганизмов привело к увеличению доли патогенов, развитию нозокомиальных заболеваний.

The article presents the dynamics of microbiome development in a child hospitalized for a long time in the intensive care unit of a tertiary perinatal center. The species composition of the patient’s microbiome did not meet the age norms. The risk factors that led to the disruption of microbiome formation were prolonged hospitalization in the NICU, short duration of breastfeeding, artificial nutrition with formulas based on deeply hydrolyzed cow’s milk protein, and massive antibiotic therapy. Decrease in biodiversity of non-pathogenic microorganisms led to an increase in the proportion of pathogens, development of nosocomial diseases.
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS AFTER SURGICAL OPERATIONS IN TERMS OF THE RISK OF DEVELOPING ADHESIVE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Исмаилов Саидмурад Ибрагимович , Бабажанов Ахмаджон Султанбаевич , Оразалиев Гафур Базарбаевич , Байбеков Ренат Равильевич , Сапаев Дусчан Шухратович
Published: April 2024

Предупреждению послеоперационных спаек посвящены многочисленные экспериментальные, клинические и лабораторные исследования. С учетом этиологических факторов и механизмовформирования послеоперационных спаек для их предупреждения предложены самые разнообразные методы. Нами проанализированы отдаленные результаты оперативных вмешательств на органах брюшной полости у 317 пациентов, которые были прослежены в сроки до 18 месяцев. Основную группу составил 101 пациент, у которых для профилактики спайкообразования интраоперационно применялся препарат Хемобен. В группу сравнения включено 216 больных, которым выполнены вмешательства без применения каких-либо антиадгезивных средств. В отдаленный период (от 3 до 18 месяцев) после операции у 116 пациентов группы сравнения и 64 больных основной группы была проведена оценка уровня качества жизни с помощью специально разработанного для такой когорты пациентов опросника GIQLI (Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index). Изучение субъективного фактора оценки противоспаечной эффективности по сравнительному анализу уровня качества жизни по опроснику GIQLI показало более высокое значение этого показателя в основной группе по всем основным доменам, при этом общий балл составил 103,8±9,8 против 92,6±10,8 баллов (t=7,12; p <0,05) (показатель в группе здоровых лиц составил 123,6±5,1 баллов).

Numerous experimental, clinical and laboratory studies have been devoted to the prevention of postoperative adhesions. Taking into account the etiological factors and mechanisms of formation of postoperative adhesions, a wide variety of methods have been proposed to prevent them. We analyzed the long-term results of surgical interventions on abdominal organs in 317 patients who were followed up to 18 months. The main group consisted of 101 patients in whom the drug Hemoben was used intraoperatively to prevent adhesions. The comparison group included 216 patients who underwent interventions without the use of any anti-adhesive agents. In the long-term period (from 3 to 18 months) after surgery, 116 patients of the comparison group and 64 patients of the main group had their quality of life assessed using the GIQLI questionnaire (Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index) specially designed for such a cohort of patients. The study of the subjective factor of assessing anti-adhesive eff ectiveness based on a comparative analysis of the quality of life level according to the GIQLI questionnaire showed a higher value of this indicator in the main group for all major domains, with a total score of 103.8±9.8 versus 92.6±10.8 points (t=7.12; p <0.05) (the indicator in the group of healthy individuals was 123.6±5.1 points).
WILKIE SYNDROME AS A COMPLICATION OF MISDIAGNOSED CROHN’S DISEASE
Authors: Аманова Маиса Анизалиевна , Холостова Виктория Валерьевна , Разумовский Александр Юрьевич , Смирнов Алексей Николаевич , Хавкин Анатолий Ильич , Митупов Зорикто Батоевич , Маннанов Артур Габдулханнанович , Кузнецова Мария Сергеевна
Published: April 2024

Синдром Уилки, или синдром верхней брыжеечной артерии (СВБА) — относительно редкое состояние, обусловленное аномальным отхождением верхней брыжеечной артерии от брюшного отдела аорты из-за исчезновения жировой ткани, которая обеспечивает стабильность угла между двумя крупными артериальными сосудами, и, соответственно, сдавливанием двенадцатиперстной кишки с последующим нарушением пассажа. Развитие синдрома Уилки, учитывая данные литературы и собственный опыт, всегда вторично. Особенностью нашего клинического случая синдрома Уилки у девочки-подростка является длительная курация ребенка по поводу ошибочно диагностированной болезни Крона толстой кишки, с последующими обнаружением ангиодисплазии и неоднократными оперативными вмешательствами, приведшими к потере веса и, как следствие, развитию СВБА.

Wilkie’s syndrome or superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a relatively rare condition due to abnormal branching of the SMA from the abdominal aorta due to the disappearance of adipose tissue that provides stability of the angle between the two major arterial vessels and, consequently, compression of the duodenum with subsequent impaired passage. The development of Wilkie’s syndrome, given the data of the literature and our own experience, is always secondary. The peculiarity of our clinical case of Wilkie’s syndrome in an adolescent girl is the child’s prolonged treatment for misdiagnosed Crohn’s disease of the colon, followed by the discovery of angiodysplasia and repeated surgical interventions, resulting in weight loss and, consequently, the development of syndrome or SMA.
MODERN CONCEPTS ON THE BIOLOGICAL ROLE AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CLAUDINS
Authors: Бахвалов Алексей Рустемович , Цепилова Мария Олеговна , Полякова Ксения Дмитриевна , Калинина Елена Юрьевна
Published: April 2024

На сегодняшний день накоплено достаточно сведений и информации об изменениях уровня клаудинов при различных гастроэнтерологических заболеваниях. Однако до сих пор остается малоизученным вопрос содержания клаудинов при кишечных патологиях. В настоящее время ведется активное изучение постлямблиозного синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК). По данным Роспотребнадзора, в Российской Федерации лямблиоз занимает второе место после энтеробиоза. Ежегодно им заболевают до 70–75% детей в возрасте до 17 лет. Кроме того, имеются данные, что от 5 до 10% детей с выявленным СРК были ранее инфицированы Lamblia intestinalis. Лямблиоз поражает кишечный барьер и способствует деградации белков плотных контактов, таких как Zo-1, клаудин-1 и клаудин-4. Уровень клаудинов был понижен в связи с поражением кишечного барьера. Вопрос о роли избыточного содержания клаудинов при ВЗК остается спорным. В исследованиях рассматриваются положительные и негативные влияния уровня изоформы клаудина на организм человека в зависимости от условий. Помимо заболеваний, уровень клаудинов зависит также от содержания цитокинов.

At present, suffi cient data and information have been accumulated on changes in claudins levels in various gastroenterological diseases. However, the issue of claudins content in intestinal pathologies remains poorly studied. Currently, post-giardiasis infl ammatory bowel disease (IBS) is being actively studied. According to Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) in the Russian Federation, giardiasis ranks second after enterobiosis. Every year, up to 70–75% of children under the age of 17 fall ill with it. In addition, there is evidence that 5 to 10% of children diagnosed with IBS were previously infected Lamblia intestinalis. Giardiasis attacks the intestinal barrier and promotes the degradation of tight junction proteins such as Zo-1, claudin-1 and claudin-4. Claudins levels were decreased due to damage to the intestinal barrier. The role of excess claudins in IBD remains controversial. The studies examine the positive and negative eff ects of claudine-isoform levels on the human body depending on conditions. In addition to diseases, the level of claudins also depends on the content of cytokines.
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD ABUSE
Authors: Иванов Дмитрий Олегович , Ляхов Иван Дмитриевич , Давыдова Злата Вячеславовна , Насыров Руслан Абдуллаевич , Калинина Елена Юрьевна
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен обзор литературы по проблеме жестокого обращения с детьми, которая до недавнего времени в нашей стране замалчивалась и не имела такой актуальности, как сейчас. Указом Президента РФ В.В. Путина период с 2018 по 2027 годы объявлен десятилетием детства в России; одним из национальных приоритетов страны является обеспечение благополучного и защищенного детства. Выявление и профилактика различных форм детского неблагополучия и жестокого обращения с детьми — важная медико-социальная проблема. Для эффективного предупреждения и выявления жестокого обращения с детьми, а также его влияния на психоэмоциональное состояние, социальную адаптацию, детскую заболеваемость и смертность, травматизм и инвалидизацию, необходим междисциплинарный подход с привлечением социально-правовых сотрудников, педагогов и врачей всех специальностей.

The article provides a review of the literature on the problem of child abuse, which until recently was hushed up in our country and did not have the same relevance as it does now. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, the period is 2018 to 2027. declared the decade of childhood in Russia, one of Russia’s national priorities is to ensure a prosperous and protected childhood. Identifi cation and prevention of various forms of childhood ill-being and child abuse is an important medical and social problem. To eff ectively prevent and identify child abuse, as well as its impact on the psycho-emotional state, social adaptation, childhood morbidity and mortality, injuries and disabilities, an interdisciplinary approach is required with the involvement of sociolegal employees, teachers and doctors of all specialties.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pompa di Sump Pit Cendana Selatan PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi Kecamatan Bungur Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Simanjuntak Eppi Marina , Indrajaya Fahrul , Novalisae Novalisae
Published: April 2024

PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi menerapkan salah satu penambangan batubara dengan metode                           penambangan surface mining yang menyebabkan terbentuknya cekungan pada permukaan sehingga berpotensi masuknya air ke dalam pit penambangan. Arah penambangan PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi mengarah pada seam G tepatnya di sump cendana selatan, sehingga perlu untuk menjaga elevasi air pada sump dan mengeringkan sump cendana selatan karena akan adanya kegiatan penambangan batubara pada area sump cendana selatan. Untuk mengetahui debit air pada sump cendana selatan,  terlebih dahulu menganalisis data curah hujan 10 tahun dengan menggunakan metode gumbel dengan periode ulang hujan 5 tahun sehingga diperoleh curah hujan maksimum sebesar 104.24 mm  dengan intensitas hujan sebesar 12.94 mm/jam. Kebutuhan pompa pada sump cendana Selatan berdasarkan debit limpasan sebesar 96.823,75 m³/hari dengan debit pemompaan DND 200-MHX sebesar 398 m³/jam dengan efisiensi 76% dan debit pemompaan MF 420-EXH sebesar 494 m³/jam dengan efisiensi 70 % adalah menggunakan 2 pompa untuk dapat mengatasi debit limpasan pada sump cendana selatan dengan durasi pemompaan yaitu 4 hari.
"Pokdarwis" Alternatif Solusi Optimalisasi Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Kampung Emas
Authors: Pamungkas Joko , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Jabar Cepi Safruddin Abd , Lathifah Wildiani , Anggra Erina Putri
Published: April 2024

Riset ini disusun guna mengetahui peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Kampung Emas Seyegan dalam memanajemen, mengelola, dan sebagai fasilitator. Hal ini dilakukan dengan dibentuk kelompok sadar wisata atau Pokdariws dengan metode ceramah, musyawarah, praktik, dan apresiasi yang dianalisis dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terwujudnya manajemen pelaksanaan outbond dan pengelolaan wisata sekaligus sebagai fasilitator dalam kegiatan di Kampung Emas. Kegiatan terlaksana dengan terselenggaranya program inovasi pengembangan potensi desa yaitu “sembilan berkah” dalam kegiatan seni, outbond, dan edukasi.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Grand Keisha Hotel di Yogyakarta
Authors: Hilmi Adrian Novrizal , Setiawati Trias
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul analisis pengaruh pelatihan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Grand Keisa Hotel Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dampak kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening dalam hubungan antara pelatihan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada responden. Populasi pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 66 karyawan tetap. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan quota sampling sehingga jumlah responden penelitian adalah 66 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji t, uji F, analisis regresi linear sederhana dan berganda, serta analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompensasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pelatihan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, kompensasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara pelatihan dan kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi hubungan antara kompensasi dan kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV Gemintang Berkah Gemilang
Authors: Tanti Estu , Santosa Awan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplinan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan CV Gemintang Berkah Gemilang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang. Teknik p pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan instrument kuesioner . Hasil uji instrument menyatakan bahwa data dalam penelitian ini terbukti valid dan reliabel. Pada uji asumsi klasik dinyatakan bahwa data dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi normal dan menghasilkan regresi yang bebas dari multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil uji regresi linear berganda, uji t (parsial), uji F (simultan), dan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial : (1) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan CV Gemintang Berkah Gemilang, (2) Lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruf signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan CV Gemintang Berkah Gemilang, (3) Insentif berpengaruh poitif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan CV Gemintang Berkah Gemilang, (4) Disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja dan Insentif secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan CV Gemintang Berkah Gemilang.
Digitalisasi Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Aplikasi Si Apik
Authors: Satria Alifia Amanda
Published: April 2024

Usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) saat ini memberikan dampak yang sangat besar bagi perekonomian negara Indonesia.  menurut UU No 20 tahun 2008 merupakan suatu usaha ekonomi produktif yang independen atau berdiri sendiri baik yang dimiliki perorangan atau kelompok dan bukan sebagai badan usaha cabang dari perusahaan utama. Salah satu cara bentuk digitalisasi UMKM dapat berupa digitalisasi pelaporan keuangan pemilik usaha. Usaha yang dilakukan oleh Bank Indonesia untuk merealisasikan target tersebut adalah dengan meluncurkan sistem informasi aplikasi pencatatan keuangan atau dikenal sebagai Si Apik. Si Apik menjadi aplikasi keuangan oleh Bank Indonesia yang bekerjasama dengan Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia (IAI). Aplikasi keuangan Si Apik merupakan aplikasi bagi UMKM untuk penyusunan laporan keuangan sebagai referensi bank dalam menganalisis kelayakan pembiayaan UMKM, sehingga aplikasi dirancang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi.  OK OCE Indonesia merupakan perusahan yang membantu UMKM, pada kegiatan kali ini OK OCE memiliki program Inisiasi co-learning space dan program peningkatan kualitas UMKM kreatif untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas usaha. OK OCE memberikan wadah pendampingan bagi pemilik usaha agar dapat berkembang. Pendampingan yang dilakukan pada financial learning division adalah untuk membantu agar UKM dapat go digital dengan meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan yang dimiliki dan memilih aplikasi keuangan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan usaha.
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF BLAST DISEASES IN RICE
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Cuddalore DT, Tamil Nadu, India., V Jaiganesh
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT This paper deals about the application of SIR (Systemic Induced Resistance) chemicals and organic sources like Panchakavya to the host along with Bio control agent would enhance disease suppressing mechanisms against rice blast disease. Among the various treatments, seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens (PFS) a native isolation @ 10 g/kg of seeds along Annamalai nagar with foliar application of chemical Nicotinic acid NA1 (15 DAT- days after transplanting @ 100 ppm) and organic product “Panchakavya” (Modified) PK2 (30 DAT @ 5 %) increased plant height, Number of tillers, Number of productive tillers per clump, panicle length, thousand grain weight and minimum disease incidence recorded in IR 50 under pot culture conditions. Percentage of filled grain, grain yield and straw yield are improved when compared to other treatments. Also, Seed and foliar application of bio protectant increased the rhizosphere population.
EFFICIENCY OF THREE FORMULATED ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI UNDER AQUACULTURE SYSTEM
Authors:   Pests & Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt 12622, Hussein Mona A , El Mahdi Iman F S ,   2Biological Control Department, Plant Protection Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) proved to be efficient control agents against thrips under soil stages. However, few studies were reported on foliar application of EPNs against the feeding stages which cause the initial infestation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of three formulated parasitic nematodes, two native and an adapted exotic species, against the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci L., under green house conditions in aquaculture. The nematode species were in vivo produced using larvae of the greater wax moth. Nematodes were formulated using mixed polymer based on calcium alginate and their viability was tested before each application. The experiment was done inside the greenhouse on onion plants heavily infested with onion thrips, T. tabasi. Population density of the pest was estimated before and after spraying with the tested bioformulated EPNs. EPNs species caused significantly higher mortality than control treatment in different developmental stages of T. tabaci. In general the three formulated nematodes, BA1, BA2 and OBIII had significantly better shelf-lives than the control. Data showed that S. carpocapsae BA2, was the most commonly applied species for control of foliar pests. They are ideal candidates for pest insects that are encountered on the surface soil when they descend from foliage. The market of EPNs-based biopesticides has faced great success in relation to few marketing failures during the past two decades. Due to the rapid increase in EPNs production technology, their prices become more compatible to other insect control strategies. Therefore, the development of simple; cheap and innovative formulations should not only target increasing EPNs performance but also enhancing storage ability and application methods
EFFECTS OF BRUGMANSIA SUAVEOLENS FRACTIONS ON ZABROTES SUBFASCIATUS (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: BRUCHINAE)
Authors:   Department of Entomology and Acarology, University of São Paulo-USP, College of Agriculture “Luiz de Queiroz”-ESALQ, Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil, Padoan Gonçalvesa Gabriel Luiz , Crevelinb Eduardo José ,   Department of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil, de Lirac Simone Possedente ,   Department of Exact Sciences, University of São Paulo- USP, College of Agriculture “Luiz de Queiroz”- ESALQ, Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil., Vendramima José Djair ,   Department of Entomology and Acarology, University of São Paulo-USP, College of Agriculture “Luiz de Queiroz”-ESALQ, Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The high costs of developing new insecticide molecules combined with stringent regulatory laws for pesticide registration have encouraged more research with insecticidal compounds of plant origin. Moreover, insecticidal plant compounds may be less harmful to humans and to non-target organisms, and present new modes of action to control insect pests. Thereby, bioguided chromatographic fractionations of the ethanolic extract from flowers of Brugmansia suaveolens (Willd.) (Solanaceae) were performed in order to identify insecticidal chemical compounds able to protect stored beans against Bruchinae beetles. The chromatographic fractionations using silica column chromatography was based on results from toxicological bioassays (residual contact) using Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) as a model insect. During the bioguided chromatographic fractionations, the bioactive fractions expressed their effects mainly by inhibiting the F1 progeny of Z. subfasciatus. Consequently, damages on bean grains were completely inhibited. Moreover, some fractions also killed adults of Z. subfasciatus, which demonstrated signs of hyperexcitation. The fraction BSHidAcF1-1 (150 mg Kg-1) killed 56% of adults of Z. subfasciatus, promoted egg deterrence, and drastically reduced eggadult viability.
POTENTIAL OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA FROM CORN AS BIOPESTICIDE: A BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INSECT PESTS
Authors:   Department Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang. West Sumatera, Indonesia. Post Code 25163, Hamid Hasmiandy , Nelly Novri ,   Department Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang. West Sumatera, Indonesia. Post Code 25163, Syahrawati My ,   Department Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang. West Sumatera, Indonesia. Post Code 25163, Resti Zurai ,   Department Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang. West Sumatera, Indonesia. Post Code 25163, Arizona Jenny ,   Department Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang. West Sumatera, Indonesia. Post Code 25163
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Biocontrol agents can be derived from endophytes or healthy plant tissues. The entomopathogenic bacterial group derived from corn plant tissue has the potential as a biopesticide. The study aimed to obtaine entomopathogenic bacterial isolates, which can kill test insects and be safe for other living organisms. Roots of healthy corn plants collected as a source of isolates. Bacterial isolates were tested for gram test, virulence on Mirabilis jalapa flower plants, and entomopathogenic test for Spodoptera litura. The results of the study found 29 isolates, which were entomopathogenic with mortality of 35.71 - 100%. Only two isolates showed adverse reactions based on the results of the hypersensitive and hemolysis test namely isolates P1.7 and P2.1. This indicates that there were two isolates from corn root tissue, which were entomopathogenic and safe for living organisms.
INFLUENCE OF METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE-BASED DESTRUXIN A-760 AND DESTRUXIN - A-724 ON THE SUGAR BEET FLY, PEGOMYA MIXTA VILL. (DIPTERA:ANTHOMYIIDAE)
Authors:   Pests & Plant Protection, Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Centre, 33rd El Bohouth St. – Dokki, Giza -Egypt., M M Sabbour , N Y Solieman ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Centre, 33rd El Bohouth St. – Dokki, Giza-Egypt, M A Abdel Raheem ,   Pests & Plant Protection, Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Centre, 33rd El Bohouth St. – Dokki, Giza -Egypt.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Sugar beet contains about 15-20% sugar is considered a very important economic crop which produces the sugar in all worlds and also in Egypt. The sugar beet fly, Pegomya mixta Vill. belongs to (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), causing a damage to sugar beet crop plantations causing a blotch or "blister". Metarhizium anisopliae is entomopathogenic fungus produce toxin called Destruxin (DEX). This toxin could to paralysis the insects, also cause pests death. Destruxin 760and Destruxin A-724 examined in the laboratory by six concentrations. the lethal concentration LC50 was 76 and 141 ppm when sugar beet fly, P. mixta was treated by Destruxin- 760and Destruxin A-724, respectively. After the Destruxin A-760 and Destruxin A-724 applied on P. mixta, the number of eggs was significantly decreased by 29.8 and 1.1% fold. Destruxin-724 caused higher malformations to sugar beet fly, P. mixta the toxin Destruxin-760 caused a reduced of the target insects. Under field conditions, sugar beet weight recorded 2497±93.19 and 2799±58.98 kg/ 4200 m2 in plots treated with Destruxin 760 during seasons 2018 and 2019 respectively. Also the sugar beet weight increased after Destruxin -724 increased to 2415± 53.66 and 2625±68.91 Kg/fed. during seasons 2018 and 2019 , respectively as compared to 1680±65.43,1680±65.43 and 1120±85.09, 1120±85.09 kg/ feddan among the plots treated with water during the two successive season (2018 & 2019), respectively. use of M. anisopliae isolated toxin of Destruxin A-760, Destruxin - A-724 effect on the sugar beet fly, P. mixta larvae, pupae and adults in the laboratory. They also tested in the field and results obtained reduced the P. mixta numbers in the field.
BIOCIDAL ACTIVITIES OF SELECTED FLORA OF ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, SCIRPOPHAGA INCERTULAS (WALKER)
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India., V Suhasini , S Arivudainambi ,   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Antifeedant and insecticidal properties of thirty plants suggested by the tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands were studied by conducting laboratory bioassay against third instar of Scirpophaga incertulas (W.) (Lepidoptera). The higher antifeedant activity was noticed in Annona muricata L. (Magnoliales) (82.97%), Amomum fenzlii K. (Zingiberales) (82.11%) and Oroxylum indicum V. (Lamiales) (81.66%). Insecticidal activity was more pronounced in Derris scandens B. (Fabales) (66.66%) and Tetracera sarmentosa L. (Dilleniales) (53.33%).
DYNAMICS OF TRICHODERMA SPP. AGAINST FUSARIUM WILT BASED ON IN VITRO AND IN SILICO
Authors:   Biological sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot-485334 (M.P.), India., Sonkar Preeti , Pritam Manisha ,   Department of biotechnology, Amity university lucknow-226010 (U.P.), India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Dynamics of Trichoderma spp., is considered as an ecofriendly process due to their prolific effect of secondary metabolite when used as biological control agent in agriculture for crop protection. Fusarium wilt is one of the most serious disease of crop which crop loss in short time due to vascular wilt with the support of secretary protein and enzymes i.e. SIX, Sg1, TOM, pel D. Here, we have selected two pathogens one causing the Tomato wilt and is the other Chickpea wilts for in vitro analysis. Moreover, we had been used of analysis approach as in vitro screening by dual technique and in silico by molecular docking based on AutoDock vina 4.0.In-vitro screening, the result was better with T2 (Trichoderma virens) in comparisontoT1, T5, T7, T12, T13,T14, Th, Tv and control in case of both pathogens. In silico screening, (101849747) ligand was found to the best when compared to 379 compound with SIX, Sg1, TOM, pelD based on binding energy as -15.5, -19.6,-19.7,-16.0.
FIELD EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS AND CALCIUM-BASED FERTILIZERSTO CONTROL PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE IN BROCCOLI (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR.ITALICA)
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Ambientales BIÓSFERA, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador. 2Laboratorio de Biotecnología Agrícola y de Alimentos, Colegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías El Politécnico, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Campus Cumbayá, Quito, 170901, Ecuador., A Espinoza Katherine
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Broccoli plants are frequently attacked by the biotrophic pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae, which leads to continuous significant economic losses during its cultivation. Finding environmentally friendly methods to control this aggressive pathogen is a priority. Here, broccoli plants were sown in a field that has been previously reported with a high incidence of the pathogen showing dramatic root damage and yield loss. Field evaluations were performed to evaluate lump weight, root weight, and lump diameter after soil application with Trichoderma spp., Bacillus sp., humic acids, commercial plant defense elicitor, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2). Treatments were applied individually and in combination during two continuous and independent production seasons (rainy and dry seasons) in the year 2018.In summary, the application of CaCO3 increased the lump weight by 25% respective to its control, but only during thedry season. Moreover, the best treatment giving a consistent increase in lump weight (20% to 50% compared to its non-treated control depending on the season) was the combination of all treatments (biological and calcium-based fertilizers) when tested during both seasons. Taking all together, it was found some alternatives that increased the production of broccoli in fields infested with Plasmodiophora brassicae. These alternatives will be validated in the future in different soil types and agricultural environments.
SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SOME DRY DATE VARIETIES TO INFESTATION WITH THE SAW-TOOTHED GRAIN BEETLE, ORYZAEPHILUS SURINAMENSIS (L.)
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., S E M Eldeghidy Esraa , M Omara Shadia ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., S S M Hassanein ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., M S A Gharib ,   Stored Grain insect pests Department, Plant Prot. Res. Institute, ARC, Egypt, M M Y Helaly Sherin ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) is considered one of the mostserious insect pests which attack different stored products in all over the world. This study wascarried out in the Laboratory of Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt to study the susceptibility of six dry date, Phoenix dactylifera (L.) varieties (Malkabi, Skooty, Pertomoda, Shamia, Dekina and Gondella) to infestation with the saw-toothed grain beetle under non-choice and free-choice conditions. Parameters of evaluation among the tested varieties as regards resistance were mean complete developmental period, number of F1 emerged adults, susceptibility index and weight loss % after one and three months of storage. Results showed that the shortest mean complete developmental period of the insect was 28.33 days on Skooty variety, while the longest one was 33.67 days on Gondella variety in free–choice bioassay method. Dekina variety was the most preferred variety to the insect since their fruits produced the highest mean insect number of progeny (73.67 adults), whereas Skooty variety recorded the lowest mean (25.67 adults). Values of susceptibility index (SI) ranged between 4.38% for Gondella and 10.69% for Skooty. After one month of storage the percentage of wet weight lossranged between 1.83 in Pertomoda and 10.83% in Malkabi, while after three months of storage the lowest rate was 5.83 % in Gondella variety and the highest one (25.67%) was detected in Malkabi variety. The relative wet weight loss percent reached the highest value (30.80%) in Malkabi variety and the lowest one was 5.20% in Pertomoda after one month of storage. After three months of storage, Malkabi date variety recorded the maximum value of the relative wet weight loss(28.84%), whereas the minimum value (6.55%) was recorded in Gondella variety. The results clear that all tested dry date varieties were infested with O. surinamensis and no immune variety wasfound free from the insect infestation with preferable some tested varieties to the insect.
THE EFFICACY OF SALT, GINGER AND TWO LOCAL PEPPERS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF PLANTAIN CHIPS INFESTED WITH TRIBOLUM CASTANEUM (HERBST) (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE)
Authors:   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria., C C Ojianwuna , V N Enwemiwe ,   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The red flour beetle, Tribolum castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), is one among the major devastating pests of stored plantain chips and stored flours. Their control using synthetic options of insecticide may cause food poisoning and bioaccumulation. The use of botanical treatments and their relatives have stood out by their proven efficacy against insect pests. This present study therefore evaluates the toxicity and repellency of table salt (Sodium Chloride), Zingiber officinale and pepper powders (Aframomum melegueta and Dennettia tripetala) as protectants of dried plantain chips infested with T. castaneum in the laboratory using standard methods. The highest percentage mean mortality (%) was recorded in 10g salted chips (65.00±7.88), and 10g D. tripetala (72.50±7.88), and repellency in 2g of Z. officinale and salt (69.06±5.91 and 51.22±5.91) respectively. Lowest number of holes was recorded in 5g of D. tripetala and 2g of salt (1.88±0.88 and 1.50±1.17) respectively. Likewise, the percentage weight loss was recorded in 5g of salt and 2g D. tripetala (1.80±0.87 and 62.62±6.87). A significant difference was observed in all the treatment groups (p< 0.05). LC50 was lowest in salted chips (1.59g) compared to D. tripetala (2.02g) and other peppered chips. More so, LC95 was lowest in D. tripetala (10.80g) compared to salt (36.00g) and other pepper chips. Considering the high mortality recorded in salted and peppered chips, their best concentrations could be adopted as viable alternatives over chemical pesticides in managing T. castaneum infestation in storage conditions.