bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGIONAL CONCEPT OF SUPPORT FOR SCHOOLS WITH LOW LEARNING OUTCOMES AND SCHOOLS OPERATING IN UNFAVORABLE SOCIAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   SEAI YaR «The institute of education development», Zolotariova Angelina V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the rationale and description of approaches to the development and implementation of the regional concept of support for schools with low learning outcomes (SHNOR) and schools operating in unfavorable social conditions (SHNSU). Here is shown the relevance, the main social and social significance of the support for SHNOR and SHNSU in modern conditions on the basis of a theoretical analysis of the results of international and Russian studies. The factors that determine low educational results and the risk of educational failure in modern schools are fixed. The essence of the concepts «difficult social conditions», «effective school operation», «school with low learning outcomes» and «school operating in unfavorable social conditions» is revealed, clustering of schools is shown. The arguments for the need for a comprehensive solution to the problem of improving the quality of education in modern schools at the level of the region, municipality, secondary schools are described using the experience of the Yaroslavl region. The main provisions of the regional concept of support for SHNOR and SHNSU are presented: goal; tasks; principles; a set of criteria and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of schools; a set of activities aimed at supporting schools; and expected results. The groups of indicators are fixed according to the following criteria: a general integral criterion for the sustainability of students' educational results; school social welfare index; the level of professional competence of teaching staff; additional variable indicators for the SHNOR group and the SHNSU group. A set of measures to support schools has been substantiated, including the organization of activities for: developing regional programs and models for supporting schools; identification of SHNOR and SHNSU; identification of professional needs and deficiencies of teachers; development and implementation of regional and municipal programs to support schools, school programs for the transition to an effective mode of operation; creation of regional and municipal infrastructure for supporting schools and a system of targeted methodological support; the conclusion of partnership agreements; professional development of municipal and school teams, teachers; monitoring the implementation of regional and municipal programs to support schools.
«THE СOMBATING MNEMOSYNE»: THE THEME OF MEMORY IN ANDREY PLATONOV’S MILITARY PROSE
Authors:   Russian academy of sciences, Koznova Irina E.
Published: November 2020

Memory is one of the key concepts in A. Platonov’s creativity. The writer also implements the mnemonic function of literature in his military stories. The article analyzes representations of memory mechanisms in Platonic military prose in the context of the «memorial turn» of modern humanitarian knowledge. The article considers the possibility of applying to it the approaches developed in the «memorial studies» in relation to various forms and types of memory, the dynamics of the interaction of remembering and oblivion, individual and collective, communicative and cultural memory, ways of memorization. Memory appears as a meaningful and multi-valued cultural and psychological phenomenon expressing the anthropology of war. The range of manifestations of memory in the form of private and social experience, cultural and historical traditions is diverse. The writer's military prose can be seen as a metaphor for a battle, coupled with heroism and tragedy. Within the individual and in society, different layers of memory, memory and forgetting collide. The concept «consolation» is closely connected with memory. The stories also show the trials of memory. To express the mnemonic, the writer used the concepts «аnguish», «grief» and « suffering». Platonov’s arguments were built in two directions – from the point of view of the limited possibilities of the individual’s memory and in the aspect of the «eternal memory» that overcomes it. Mnemotopics of stories offers ways for salvation by memory in the form of communication between present and former generations, the living and the dead. The writer's perception of the memorial as an important factor of citizenship is significant.
THEORETICAL BASES FOR FORMATION OF NOTIONAL READING AS UNIVERSAL EDUCATIONAL ACTION
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky, Makeeva Svetlana G. , Martynova Elena N. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky
Published: November 2020

The authors consider the problem of achieving the unity of personal, metapedmetic, substantive educational results, drawing attention to the formation of such cognitive universal educational action as the «basis of notional reading of the text». The presented results of the analysis of school educational programs on leading educational subjects in primary and basic schools reveal a lack of coherence, continuity in the formation of this universal educational action. The main reason is seen in the inconsistency of interpretations of the concept of notional reading, in unsettled definitions, which is the result of the inconsistency of the advancing theoretical provisions (psychological, psycholinguistic, didactic). The lack of teachers’ competence in the formation of notional reading as a cognitive universal educational activity is explained by the lack of scientific and pedagogical materials on theoretical coverage of the problem and practical solutions. A diverse analysis of the history of the concept of notional reading is directed by the authors to correlate it with the concept of the reading consciousness, which, in turn, is conjugated with the concept of the teaching consciousness. This ensures the consideration of the problem of semantic reading in the context of the problem of forming a conscious attitude of younger schoolchildren to the mastery in reading. Thus, the search for its solutions is carried out in the key of a subjective approach, in the direction of developing conscious meanings of reading among junior schoolchildren, which means bringing to the students’ consciousness the importance of mastering their skills to read texts to solve specific cognitive problems in accordance with adequate motives and goals of activity. The article provides authors’ data on correlation of the self-esteem of junior students’ skills in reading with the attitude to it as a leisure activity, the regularity of its implementation, and dominant motives. The authors attribute the weakly expressed dynamics of the development of general educational and cognitive meanings of reading in primary education to insufficient pedagogical consideration of the cognitive interests of younger schoolchildren in the educational content of reading, their ability to navigate the functional and typological features of texts. In this regard, the concept of functional reading is touched upon, a critical assessment is given of the unjustified narrowing of its meaning to a purely pragmatic one.
FEEDBACK TYPOLOGY FOR FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT PURPOSES
Authors:   FSBI HE «Kuban state university», Bodonii Marina A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the types and characteristics of feedback as a component of formative assessment. The research problem is associated with a variety of approaches to the classification of feedback types and the presence of a significant number of typologies which causes difficulties in developing effective strategies for its implementation for the purposes of formative assessment. An analysis of the feedback classifications proposed by researchers in the context of the educational process made it possible to distinguish the following approaches: a general approach, considered feedback as a component of the educational process; a special approach focused on the development of feedback types in relation to a specific academic subject; instrumental approach, differentiating types of feedback depending on the means used for its implementation – both technical and non-technical. The considered classifications of feedback are focused on the allocation of one classification basis and, therefore, allow us to consider feedback in the only selected aspect. To determine the effectiveness of feedback strategies, it seems insufficient to use one parameter and, accordingly, make separately taken typologies. The aim of the study is to identify types of feedback based on the analysis of the components of the assessment situation and being based on them to create a multidimensional classification of feedback types. Feedback characteristics were determined due to the influence of the subject, object, scope and basis of the assessment, as well as the assessment tool. We came to the conclusion that feedback characteristics during the implementation of formative assessment can be referred to different levels of information use obtained during the assessment. Feedback, therefore, may include information on the current situation, the planned learning outcomes and effective techniques for achieving educational goals.
DYNAMICS OF EXISTENTIAL SPHERE OF STUDENTS' INDIVIDUALITY IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Baltic federal university named after Immanuel Kant», Nesyna Svetlana V.
Published: November 2020

The aim of this article is to determine the particularities of the dynamics of the existential sphere components of future pedagogues in the process of professional education. The theoretical basis of the presented empirical research is O. Grebeniuk’s pedagogy of the individuality. The significant part of the concept of individuality is the existential sphere being a «dominatrix» of all individuality of a person. 63 undergraduates from 1-year of studying to 4 one with the major in pedagogy have taken part in the research. T. Grebeniuk’s diagnostic method of seven spheres of student’s individuality was used in this work. The research demonstrates students’ high assessment in the development of the components of the existential sphere. They understand its importance in the development of the individuality. The serious deference in the dynamics of the self-assessment of individual valuable positions and orientations has been determined. The qualitative improvements of «Self-concept» reflective processes and components happen in the 2-year of studying with the development of the ability of the self-analysis, deliberate self-respect and making a right choice. The existential sphere in the final year of studying becomes more complicated and at the same time there is a process of structuring: awareness of the inner world and moral self-assessment are in the centre of this process. It defines the development of the components of the existential sphere which reflect the development of the components of «Selfconcept» and provide the realization of the meaning of «Self-concept» in external active actions due to the desire of self-improvement. The development and self-development of the deliberate self-respect and the ability of analyzing the behavior should become the aim of psychological and pedagogical interactions between future pedagogues and their mentors as well as in the university and in resource centers. The significant potential in the development of the existential sphere of individuality is the system of specific pedagogical situations where the necessity of realizing a free choice appears.
DISTANCE LEARNING IN UNIVERSITY: NEW DIDACTIC SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky, Tarkhanova Irina Yu. , Zaitseva Marina A. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky, Pyatunina Vera M. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to understanding the processes of higher education modernization associated with the forced mass transition of Russian universities to a distance learning format in connection with measures to prevent a new coronavirus infection. The purpose of this article is to analyze the foundations and meanings of modernizing didactic solutions for distance learning. From the point of view of post-non-classical methodology, the grounds for modernizing didactic solutions in distance educational interaction are analyzed. The analysis of the challenges of the era of universal distance and the answers to these challenges by domestic and foreign scientific and pedagogical research and educational practices was carried out. The opinion is justified that modern challenges set up new issues that can only partially be solved using the classical didactic theory. The formation of the boundaries of applicability of traditional didactic solutions and pedagogical means is updated, the analysis of the directions of their change is carried out. The article describes the authors' own experience in organizing distance learning, on the basis of which it is concluded that the key aspect of the education content in distance learning is not remembering and reproducing information, but its understanding and interpretation. In accordance with this conclusion, new digital didactic solutions for traditional educational formats are presented. The analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of distance learning focuses on the fundamental nonlinearity of the modern educational process, on the possibility of the individual choosing the strategy and tactics of his educational activities. The article continues the discussion on the methodology and practice in the field of didactics of teacher education, which was presented earlier on the pages of the journal «Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin» and as part of the activities of the inter-university research center «New Didactics».
Pola Top-up Gopay Antara Konsumen Dengan Gojek Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ihsanusyauqie Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Gojek adalah perusahaan layanan berupa tempat bertemunya penyedia jasa dan/atau barang dengan konsumen. Salah satu layanannya adalah Gopay. Gopay (e-wallet) adalah layanan dalam pembayaran secara online untuk bertransaksi dalam Gojek. Dalam memandang gopay, terdapat perbedaan pendapat dari sudut pandang yang berbeda pula. Dalam perdata, tidak terdapat suatu masalah. Dalam Syariah, terbagi menjadi dua pendapat, yakni yang mengatakan bahwa gopay ini halal, dan yang mengatakan haram. Yang mengatakan halal karena tidak mengandung hal-hal yang diharamkan. Sedangkan yang mengharamkan mengatakan gopay mengandung unsur riba. Letaknya adalah saat kita top-up sejumlah uang kepada gojek adalah akad utang piutang, sementara nantinya setelah kita top-up, kita akan membeli barang yang ada diskonnya, disinilah terjadinya riba (akad top-up (utang piutang) bertemu dengan diskon. Maka dari itu, berdasar dewan fatwa al-irsyad, dan fatwa MUI salah satu hal yang menjadi solusi bagi konsumen untuk menghindari riba tersebut adalah menghindari diskon jika ingin menggunakan gopay (utang tidak bertemu dengan diskon), atau membeli barang tanpa menggunakan gopay (diskon tidak bertemu dengan utang). Dan juga solusi dari pihak Gojek menyikapi uang saldo dari konsumen sebagai amanah, sehingga tidak dipakai untuk kepentingan pribadi, maka akad akan berubah menjadi titipan, sehingga tidak masalah untuk mengambil diskon.
PENERAPAN AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH PADA PENGELOLAAN PRODUK PROTEKSI KESEHATAN DI PRUDENTIAL SYARIAH CABANG SIDOARJO
Authors: Khumairoh Galuh Vida , Oktafia Renny
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan serta dampak akad Wakalah Bil Ujrah pada pengelolaan produk proteksi kesehatan di Prudential Syariah Cabang Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan akad Wakalah Bil Ujrah pada pengelolaan produk proteksi kesehatan selain nasabah mendapatkan manfaatnya, nasabah juga dapat menolong sesama nasabah lain yang terjadi risiko sakit. Dampak penerapan akad Wakalah Bil Ujrah untuk pengelolaan produk proteksi kesehatan juga memberikan keuntungan bagi nasabah dan perusahaan sebab nasabah yang tidak mengalami klaim selama pembayaran premi, maka premi tersebut akan di kembalikan berupa surplus sharing, sehingga perusahaan tidak mempunyai beban atas premi nasabah yang tidak mengalami klaim.  Kata Kunci: Akad Wakalah Bil Ujrah, Proteksi Kesehatan, Prudential Syariah ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the application and impact of Wakalah Bil Ujrah contract on the management of health protection product in Prudential Sharia Sidoarjo Branch. This research uses qualitative research, with the method of collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the application of the Wakalah Bil Ujarah contract on the management of health protection products in addition to the customer gets the benefits, the customer can also help other fellow customers who are at risk of illness. The impact of the application of Wakalah Bil Ujarah contract for the management of health protection products also provides benefits for customers and companies because customers who do not experience claims during premium payment, that the premium will be returned in the form of surplus sharing, so the company does not have a burden on customer premiums that do not experience claims. Keywords: Wakalah Bil Ujrah, Health Protection, Prudential Sharia
PENGARUH BOARD SIZE DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX 2013 – 2018
Authors: Jasmine Rayhan , Shofawati Atina
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari variabel bebas yakni ukuran dewan direksi (X_1), dan struktur kepemilikan yang terdiri atas kepemilikan manajerial (X_2), dan kepemilikan institusional (X_3), serta variabel lainnya yaitu firm size (X_4),Debt to Equity Ratio (X_5),Return on Asset (X_6), terhadap variabel terikat nilai perusahaan (Y). Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel dengan Common Effet Model (CEM) yang tepilih sebagai model terbaik yang digunakan, dimana jumlah observasi yang digunakan adalah 16 perusahaan yang terpilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Dan dari hasil analisis menunjukkan seluruh variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara simultan dan parsial.Kata kunci: board (dewan direksi), kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, nilai perusahaan ABSTRACTThis research was made with the aim to examine the effect of independent variables namely the size of the board of directors (X_1), and ownership structure consisting of managerial ownership (X_2), and institutional ownership (X_3), as well as other variables namely firm size (X_4), Debt to Equity Ratio (X_5), Return on Assets (X_6), to the firm value dependent variable (Y). The method in this study uses panel data regression analysis techniques with the Common Effet Model (CEM) selected as the best model used, where the number of observations used is 16 companies selected by the purposive sampling method. And the results of the analysis show all the independent variables used in this study have a significant influence on the value of the company simultaneously and partially.Keywords: board, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, firm value
Pengujian Sulfur Oksida (SOx) dari Emisi Sumber Tidak Bergerak Menggunakan Metode Ion Kromatografi
Authors:   Puslitbang Kualitas dan Laboratorium Lingkungan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong Gd. 210, Jalan Raya Puspiptek Serpong, Muncul, Serpong, Muncul, Tangerang Selatan, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia, Puji Lestari Retno , Nelson Ricky , Gifrianto Resi , Hindratmo Bambang
Published: November 2020

Emisi gas buang oksida-oksida sulfur yang terdiri dari SO2 dan SO3 merupakan salah satu polutan yang menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran udara. Sumber SOx umumnya berasal dari kegiatan emisi sumber tidak bergerak seperti pembangkit listrik, cerobong industri, pembakaran sumber domestik, maupun insinerator. Pengujian konsentrasi gas oksida-oksida sulfur (SOx) dari emisi sumber tidak bergerak dilakukan sebagai salah satu kegiatan pengkajian metode di Puslitbang Kualitas dan Laboratorium Lingkungan (P3KLL) yang berlangsung pada September – Oktober 2018. Laboratorium P3KLL melakukan verifikasi dengan menentukan limit deteksi terhadap metode uji yang diadopsi dari JIS K 0103:2011 Methods for determination of sulfur oxides in flue gas - Annex JC (normative). Instrumen kromatografi ion (IC) DIONEX ICS5000 tersebut dilengkapi dengan detektor konduktivitas, memiliki ukuran loop sampel 50μL, kolom separator IonPac AS18, kolom penjaga IonPAc AG18 dan suppressor ASRS-II yang dioperasikan pada suhu 35°C. Larutan yang digunakan sebagai eluen adalah campuran 2,7 mM Na2CO3 dan 0,3 mM NaHCO3 pada laju alir 1 L/menit. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari pengambilan contoh uji dari fasilitas cerobong genset dan proses verifikasi metode melalui analisis menggunakan IC. Hasil verifikasi metode pengujian SOx dalam emisi gas buang sumber tidak bergerak fasilitas genset menggunakan kromatografi ion menunjukkan bahwa limit deteksi, LoD(G) dan limit kuantifikasi, LoQ(G) yang diperoleh masing-masing sebesar 4 mg/Nm3 dan 13 mg/Nm3, sedangkan limit linearitas, LoL sebesar 834 mg/Nm3. Metode ini telah terverifikasi sesuai persyaratan teknis, dan laboratorium mampu menerapkan metode pengujian tersebut.
Model Pengelolaan Air Bersih di Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors:   Puslitbang Kualitas dan Laboratorium Lingkungan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong Gd. 210, Jalan Raya Puspiptek Serpong, Muncul, Serpong, Muncul, Tangerang Selatan, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia, H. Harianja Alfonsus
Published: November 2020

Pengelolaan sampah perkotaan telah menjadi permasalahan global dan tidak terkecuali di Kota Bogor. Saat ini sekitar 150-180 ton sampah padat per hari tidak dapat terangkut ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Galuga dan tersisa di dalam kota Bogor. Pemerintah Kota Bogor telah mengelola sampah padat perkotaannya dengan berlandaskan Undang-Undang Nomor 18/2008 yakni berupaya mereduksi sampah dari sumber terbesar, yaitu rumah tangga permukiman. Dalam upaya mereduksi sampah, pemerintah Kota Bogor telah membentuk Bank Sampah serta menyediakan komposter di perumahan. Terdapat 255 Bank Sampah unit terdaftar di Bank Sampah Induk Berbasis Aparatur (BASIBA) Kota Bogor, namun hanya 43 unit yang aktif dengan total reduksi kurang dari 1% timbulan sampah bulanan. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengukur persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengolahan sampah melalui Bank Sampah serta memodelkan alternatif skenario yang paling efektif dan memungkinkan untuk mengurangi timbulan sampah padat rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi untuk analisis persepsi serta prinsip-prinsip sistem dinamik untuk permodelan. Analisis terhadap 196 sampel responden menunjukkan bahwa bahwa faktor usia dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki dampak paling signifikan dalam partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengolahan dan mereduksi sampah melalui Bank Sampah. Kombinasi optimasi Bank Sampah dan edukasi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam mereduksi timbulan sampah melalui Bank Sampah diperkirakan dapat mengurangi timbulan sampah tak terangkut sebesar 18% dalam jangka waktu lima tahun.
Pemodelan Dispersi Emisi SO2 menggunakan Gaussian Dispersion Model (Studi Kasus Cerobong PLTU Kabupaten Probolinggo)
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Pengolahan Limbah, Jurusan Teknik Permesinan Kapal, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Teknik Kimia, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Rusydi Arif Muhammad , Erlan Afiuddin Ahmad , Azis Ramadani Tarikh
Published: November 2020

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Kabupaten Probolinggo sebagai industri pembangkit listrik tenaga uap berbahan bakar batubara menghasilkan beberapa parameter emisi dari proses industrinya, salah satunya Sulfur Dioksida (SO2). Emisi SO2 ini dikeluarkan melalui cerobong dimana nantinya akan menyebar ke kawasan sekitar plant. Emisi SO2 ini dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar apabila Flue-Gas Desulfurization (FGD) sebagai instalasi pengendali emisi SO2 sedang bermasalah dan membutuhkan corrective maintenance. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait analisis dispersi emisi SO2 agar dapat mengestimasikan dampak dari emisi tersebut terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dispersi emisi SO2 dari cerobong PLTU Kabupaten Probolinggo Unit 9 pada musim kemarau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data emisi pada periode pemantauan Bulan Juli – September 2019 dan data meteorologi pada periode pemantauan Januari 2018 – Mei 2020. Pada penelitian ini, Gaussian Dispersion Model dipilih untuk memodelkan dispersi emisi SO2. Software Surfer dan Google Earth digunakan untuk penggambaran pola dispersi emisi SO2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emisi SO2 terdispersi ke arah selatan dengan stabilitas atmosfer kelas B pada musim kemarau. Konsentrasi tertinggi emisi SO2 berdasarkan hasil model sebesar 107,74 μg/m3 dengan koordinat 7°43’43.452” LS; 113°34’17.766” BT dan memiliki jarak sebesar 1986,87 meter dari cerobong. Setelah sampai di titik maksimum, konsentrasi emisi terus menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya jarak dari cerobong.
Evaluasi Aplikasi Penghalang Bunyi di Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Tinjauan Persepsi dan Ekonomi
Authors:   Puslitbang Kualitas dan Laboratorium Lingkungan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong Gd. 210, Jalan Raya Puspiptek Serpong, Muncul, Serpong, Muncul, Tangerang Selatan, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia, Yusup Hidayat Muhammad , Fauzi Ridwan , Purwanto Budi , Hanny Aryantie Melania
Published: November 2020

Komunikasi yang efektif antara guru pengajar kepada siswa selaku peserta didik sering terganggu karena kebisingan. Salah satu cara pengendalian kebisingan adalah pengendalian medium perambatan kebisingan dengan sound barrier. Penerapan sound barrier di lingkungan sekolah memerlukan penilaian persepsi siswa dan guru serta analisis ekonomi terhadap bahan atau materialnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi siswa dan guru serta menghitung nilai ekonomi alat penghalang bunyi (sound barrier) berdasarkan lama waktu pemanfaatan dan biaya produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan hasil skoring yang dilakukan. Analisis persepsi dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Likert. Penyusutan dihitung dengan nilai depresiasi alat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan sound barrier cukup sesuai untuk diaplikasikan di lingkungan sekolah dan meningkatkan kenyamanan kegiatan belajar mengajar karena mengurangi kebisingan yang dihasilkan dari kendaraan. Bahan sound barrier yang diaplikasikan sudah tetap dan dapat diterima responden namun perlu perbaikan aksesoris untuk meningkatkan estetika. Secara nilai ekonomi, penggunaan material kayu kamper (Dryobalanops sp.) sebagai bahan baku sound barrier cukup efisien jika dibandingkan dengan material berbahan akrilik, karena material kayu tersebut mempunyai nilai penyusutan yang rendah. Persepsi responden terhadap performa alat sound barrier cukup puas dan dapat diterima sebagai alat insulasi kebisingan.
THE SEMIOTICS OF MYTH TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE XXI CENTURY (on the basis of advertising discourse)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sharapkova A.A. , Yakovleva O.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2020

The article addresses the role of myth in modern society based on scrutinizing the myth about King Arthur that became exceptionally popular in advertising discourse. We aim to demonstrate which elements of myth are harnessed in advertising discourse and further transformed to meet the marketing demands. The paper considers the myth within the framework of cognitive-discursive paradigm applying the method of conceptual analysis and blending. The applied method of conceptual analysis allowed us to identify the main components of the Arthurian myth and their major conceptual characteristics. Each advertising event was further studied as a dynamic process of meaning making through forming a blended space of Input space 1 - an element taken from a myth and Input space 2 comprising the characteristics of an advertised object. The analysis showed that simple double blends prevail, yet there are cases with three Input spaces when two mythological elements are exploited. Although the key (core) characteristics are used most frequently, many peripheral ones open up the possibilities for further transformations. As a result, a semiotic model of myth’s transformations is proposed and several vectors it develops in modern society are outlined.
FIXED PHRASE SCHEME AS A SPECIAL LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE FORMAT
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Melikyan V.Y. , Melikyan A.V. ,   Southern Federal University, Posidelova V.V. ,   Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of logical-semantic and grammatical-communicative division of the fixed phrase scheme structure. The authors argue that a fixed phrase scheme is dominated by a plan of content over the plan of expression, and therefore generally the gnoseological aspect prevails. The syntactic construction phraseologization expands its possibilities in cognitive and communicative aspects: the number of represented typical objective situations, typical sentence meanings, types of relations, and therefore systems of relations between minimal segments of thought increases. At the same time, the orientation of relations between minimal segments of thought becomes stable, which is due to the limited possibility of a fixed phrase scheme in terms of grammatical variation. The phraseologization degree determines the cognitive and communicative parameters of the fixed phrase scheme: the higher the phraseologization degree, the more significant is the influence of the gnoseological aspect; the lower, the more the influence of the ontological aspect is manifested. The phraseologization phenomenon determines the representation possibility of a wider knowledge format that the fixed phrase scheme possesses in comparison with a free syntactic construction. Thus, in the fixed phrase scheme sphere, there is a different correlation between the linguistic knowledge format and the form of this knowledge representation at the language level. All this allows us to consider the fixed phrase scheme as a particular format of linguistic knowledge.
ABOUT DEVELOPMENT OF VECTORS OF PRECEDENT LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Golubeva N.A.
Published: November 2020

Precedence as one of the most universal categories in our thinking arouses an unflagging interest in the paradigm of modern humanitarian and social knowledge. The purpose of the article is the proof of the hypothesis about interparadigmality of precedent linguistics as a research field whose object is precedence units. The urgency of the problem is caused by the fact that the study of any manifestation of precedence in linguistic, cognitive, semiotic and cultural projection possesses a high heuristic potential. The scientific novelty consists in the attempt to find similarity in the terms scientifically different in linguo-philosophical meaning - “precedence”, “cross-cultural communication”, “globalization” and adaptation of new terms within precedent linguistics. The article deals with a scientific discussion about the specifics of precedent thought as ontologically predominating in the system of thinking which is realized by precedent units. It leads to the conclusion that any language system goes back to precedent thinking as genetically precedent. It means that precedent language units as the object of a linguistic analysis are initially devoid of research perspective. Nevertheless, a scientific interest to precedent units is explained not only by purely worldview value of precedence phenomena but also by the field of linguistic knowledge expressed by precedent units with the help of certain linguistic mechanisms in the realization of concrete language processes. In this case one can see an opportunity of linking the researched object - precedent units - to the other systems of scientific coordinates. For the analysis of precedent units there is a set of special linguistic methods - the method of precedent, precedent modeling, reconstructions of cognitive structures, transformation, etc. The research resulted in the increase of terms methodologically obligatory for precedent linguistics: a precedent reality, a precedent sentence, a precedent object, etc. Therefore, the following thesis was formulated: the cognitive nature of a precedent is a reproduced meaning which is the basis of lexical, grammatical and other language meanings. It is established that precedent units are semiotic signs of precedent thinking. They have a national and cultural identity and simultaneously cross-cultural universality. In terms of linguistics they also possess a global categorical status.
4-Year Long Progression-Free and Symptom-Free Survival of a Patient with Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Case Report of the Paleolithic Ketogenic Diet (PKD) Used as a Stand-Alone Treatment After Failed Standard Oncotherapy
Authors: Tóth Csaba , Dabóczi Andrea , Chanrai Madhvi , Schimmer Mária , Horváth Katalin , Clemens Zsófia
Published: November 2020

Studies in animal models have suggested that the ketogenic diet may be effective in the treatment of cancer. However, human cohort studies on the ketogenic diet have, thus far, failed to show benefits in cancer survival or in any other hard clinical endpoints of the disease. This paper presents a case report of a patient with glioblastoma multiforme. The patient had initially been treated with standard oncotherapy including surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Despite standard treatment, the patient experienced a recurrence of the glioblastoma seven months later. Subsequently, the patient refused radiotherapy and chemotherapy and opted to use the paleolithic ketogenic diet (PKD) as a stand-alone therapy. Following the adoption of the PKD, progression of the disease has been completely halted. At the time of writing, the patient has remained in remission for 48 months, is without side-effects and experiences an excellent quality of life without the use of any drugs.
Simulation of Spatial Strain Inhomogeneities in Lithium-Ion-Cells Due to Electrode Dilation Dependent on Internal and External Cell Structures
Authors: Ebert Fabian , Spielbauer Markus , Bruckmoser Maximilian , Lienkamp Markus
Published: November 2020

Electrochemical-mechanical interactions, in particular pressure-induced ones, have been identified to be a cause for lithium-plating in lithium-ion cells. Mechanically-induced porosity inhomogeneities in the separator layers due to electrode expansion during charging especially lead to cell internal balancing currents and can cause localized plating. To identify cell-format and cell-material dependent mechanical weak spots, a layer-resolved mechanical simulation of different cell types and cell-material combinations is presented in this work. The simulation results show distinctive layer strain patterns for different cell-types that coincide with localized lithium-plating found in post-mortem cells. Additionally, the effects of cell bracing in battery modules is investigated and a method to mitigate the increased layer strain due to bracing counterforces is proposed that also increases cell energy density for hardcase-type automotive cells.
Harnessing Wind Energy with Hydrostatic Transmission Coupled to an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator
Authors: Patriota Ariel S. L. , Pinheiro Ricardo F. , Medina T. Gabriel I.
Published: November 2020

This work presents an alternative to harnessing wind energy with an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator (EFR) coupled to a hydrostatic transmission and associated with a horizontal axis wind turbine, a bidirectional frequency inverter and a secondary energy source, in a hybridized system. The hydrostatic transmision is composed by a fixed displacement axial piston pump and a variable displacement, swash plate, axial piston motor. Feedback linearization was used as a technique to control the motor geometric displacement, and a prediction algorithm for the steady state rotations of the armature and the electromagnetic field has been developed. A 5\,kW project was simulated on a Scilab platform, with combinations of constant or variable load, and constant or variable wind speed. The results indicated that the system was able to supply the generator load, adapting to fluctuations in wind speed. The possibility of storing wind energy through the inverter has also been proven. The system can accumulate energy in batteries during the fastest wind regimes, to use it when the turbine power is lower than the load.
Investigating Quaternary Glacial Relics in Binalod Heights and Their Effects on Site Selection and Development of Mashhad City
Authors: Naemitabar Mahnaz , Amirahmadi Abolghasem , Gholimokhtari Leila , Karami Mokhtar
Published: November 2020

Accordingly, the present study is aimed at investigating quaternary climate changes in Binalod Heights. To identify glacial effects, Morphic indices, field evidence and effects, climatic evidence, and (laboratory) experimental analysis were employed. Determining the permanent snow line in the region was conducted using the Right Method and 65 cirques which are considered as much enriched feeding resources for the formation an ice cover in the region. The expansion of settlements in the region are lower than the permanent snow life is more accumulated than above the border of the permanent snow line. This issue indicates that refrigeration cells do not have the ability to create civil nuclear. Regarding quaternary climate changes and the gradual warming of the climate, the initial core of the City of Mashhad ranges from the center of the Kashf rood River to northeastern heights of Binalod. In addition, the existence of glacial cirques in heights as an important factor in feeding refrigerating conditions has been effective on the expansion of urbanization of Mashhad in the past time. Our new geomorphological mapping and landsystem reconstructions provide an important insight into the response of temperate Binalod glaciers to rapidly-warming climate
Uncertainty Assessment for Determining the Discharge Coefficient C for a Multi-Opening Orifice
Authors: Mrowiec Andrzej
Published: November 2020

The article contains the results of experimental studies for a multi-opening orifice with substitute constriction factor of β = 0.5 (m = 0.25), mounted in a DN50 hydraulic measuring flume. Flow measurements were taken for a progressing turbulent flow within Reynolds numbers (Re = 4700...19500). Based on experimental data, flow characteristics as well as discharge coefficient C characteristics were determined. Relative expanded uncertainty of determining a discharge coefficient C was estimated within the changes of volume flow qv from 0.35 dm3/s to 0.68 dm3/s. The value does not exceed 1.25% within the changes of Reynolds numbers 9800 ≤ Re ≤ 19500.
A High Dietary Incorporation Level of Chlorella Vulgaris Improves the Nutritional Value of Pork Fat Without Impairing the Performance of Finishing Pigs
Authors: Coelho Diogo , Pestana José , Almeida João M. , Alfaia Cristina M. , Fontes Carlos M. G. A. , Moreira Olga , Prates José A. M.
Published: November 2020

The influence of a high inclusion level of Chlorella vulgaris, individually and supplemented with two carbohydrase mixtures, in finishing pig diets was assessed on zootechnical performance, carcass characteristics, pork quality traits and nutritional value of pork fat. Forty crossbred entire male pigs, sons of Large White × Landrace sows crossed with Pietrain boars, with an initial live weight of 59.1 ± 5.69 kg were used in this trial. Swines were randomly assigned to one of four dietary treatments (n=10): cereal and soybean meal-based diet (control), control diet with 5% C. vulgaris (CV), CV diet supplemented with 0.005% Rovabio® Excel AP (CV+R) and CV diet supplemented with 0.01% of a four-CAZyme mixture (CV+M). Animals were slaughtered, after the finishing period, with a BW of 101 ± 1.9 kg. Growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality traits were not influenced (p > 0.05) by the incorporation of C. vulgaris in the diets. However, the inclusion of the microalga in finishing pig diets increased some lipid-soluble antioxidant pigments and n-3 PUFA, and decreased the n-6:n-3 ratio of fatty acids, thus ameliorating the nutritional value of pork fat. Moreover, the supplementation of diets with the carbohydrase mixtures did not change (p > 0.05) neither animal performance nor meat quality traits, indicating their inefficacy in the increase of digestive utilization of C. vulgaris by pigs under these experimental conditions. It is concluded that the use of C. vulgaris in finishing pig diets, at this high incorporation level, improves the nutritional value of pork fat without compromising pig performance.
An Introduction to the Callithrix Genus and Overview of Recent Advances in Marmoset Research
Authors: Malukiewicz Joanna , Boere Vanner , Borstelmann de Oliveira Maria Adelia , D’Arc Mirela , Viviane Amorim Ferreira Jessica , French Jeffery , Houman Genevieve , Almeida Igayara de Souza Claudia , Jerusalinsky Leandro , Rodrigues de Melo Fabiano , Mafra Valença-Montenegro Mônica , Bahadian Moreira Silvia , de Oliveira e Silva Ita , Santos Pacheco Felipe , Rogers Jeff , Pissinatti Alcides , del Rosario Ricardo , Ross Corinna , R. Ruiz-Miranda Carlos , C.M. Pereira Luiz , Schiel Nicola , de Fátima Rodrigues da Silva Fernanda , Souto Antonio , Šlipogor Vedrana , Tardif Suzette
Published: November 2020

We provide here a current overview of marmoset (Callithrix) evolution, hybridization, species biology, basic/biomedical research, and conservation initiatives. Composed of two subgroups, the aurita group (C. aurita and C. flaviceps) and the jacchus group (C. geoffroyi, C. jacchus, C. kuhlii and C. penicillata), this relatively young primate radiation is endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic Forest biomes. Significant impacts on Callithrix within these biomes resulting from anthropogenic activity include: (1) population declines, particularly for the aurita group; (2) widespread geographic displacement, biological invasions, and range expansions of C. jacchus and C. penicillata; (3) anthropogenic hybridization; and (4) epizootic Yellow Fever and Zika viral outbreaks. A number of Brazilian legal and conservation initiatives are now in place to protect the threatened aurita group and increase research into them. Due to their small size and fast life history, marmosets are prized biomedical models. As a result, there are increasingly sophisticated genomic Callithrix resources available and burgeoning marmoset functional, immuno-, and epi- genomic research. In both the laboratory and the wild, marmosets have given us insight into cognition, social group dynamics, human disease, and pregnancy. Callithrix jacchus and C. penicillata are emerging Neotropical primate models for arbovirus disease, including Dengue and Zika. Wild marmoset populations are helping us understand sylvatic transmission and human spillover of Zika and Yellow Fever viruses. All of these factors are positioning marmosets as preeminent models to facilitate understanding of facets of evolution, hybridization, conservation, human disease, and emerging infectious diseases.
An Experimental Investigation of Air-Acetic Acid Solution Gas-Liquid Two Phase in a Bubble Column
Authors: Zhang Wenlong , Ning Shanglei , Jin Haibo , He Guangxiang , Ma Lei , Guo Xiaoyan , Zhang Rongyue
Published: November 2020

The hydrodynamic behavior of the air-acetic acid system in a bubble column is studied using a differential pressure transmitter, double probe optical fiber probe, and the electrical resistance tomography (ERT) technique. The superficial gas velocity ranges from 0.016 to 0.094 m/s under ambient temperature and pressure. The influences of viscosity and surface tension on gas holdup, bubble rising velocity, and bubble chord distribution in the column are discussed with different mass fractions of an acetic acid solution. The results show that as the mass fraction of acetic acid increases, the surface tension of the liquid phase decreases, and the viscosity first increases and then decreases. This causes the gas holdup in the column to first increase and then decrease, and reaches the maximum value at an acetic acid mass fraction of 55% to 60%. The rising velocity of the bubbles in the column is high in the central region and has a low-value distribution near the wall. The bubble chord length distribution is concentrated, and the distribution of the bubble chord length in the column becomes narrow with any decrease in surface tension. Studying the hydrodynamic behavior of a bubble column with the air-acid system is of great significance considering the absence of data on air-organic acid systems.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Validity of the Sexual Harassment Scale in Football Refereeing
Authors: Sánchez Josefa , Serrat Sara , Castillo Estefanía , Nuviala Alberto
Published: November 2020

Inequalities between men and women in the workplace are reflected in professional sports, specifically in football refereeing. This phenomenon sometimes becomes sexual harassment, since it is a stereotypically considered male profession, in which women are a minority. In order to measure that behaviour, it is necessary to count on valid and reliable tools. Therefore, the goal of this study was to determine the factorial structure and the discriminant and convergent validity of the ‘sexual experiences questionnaire’, version of the Department of Defence (SEQ-DoD). Eighty-nine male football referees and ninety-four female football referees, with a mean age of 23.30 ± 4.85 years, participated in this studio conducted in Andalusia, Spain. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the robust maximum-likelihood estimation method. Goodness of fit was assessed and the factorial invariance was calculated to determine the stability of the model. Subsequently, the validity was confirmed. The results corroborated the validity and reliability of the questionnaire adapted to the population studied. Therefore it can be used as a research instrument.