bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Model for Managing the Structure of Information Protection Technical Means in State Information Systems
Authors: Babenko Alexei
Published: January 2020

The urgency of the issue of information security in state information systems is justified by the high demand for systems of this class. The effectiveness of public information systems largely depends on the level of their security. Based on this, we formulate the purpose of this study: formalization of the process of managing the composition of the system of information technical protection in state information systems.

The paper deals with the problem of managing the composition of the system of information technical protection in state information systems. The author analyzes threats to information security in state information systems. The article defines the criteria of evaluating technical means of information protection in state information systems. The researcher develops a formal model of managing the structure of information technical protection system in state information systems.

The developed model of managing the structure of information protection technical means in state information systems allows to determine the most effective structure of the information protection system in state information systems. If the requirements for the analyzed means of information security change, then changing the values in the optimal vector, you can come to the right decision. Consequently, the developed model of managing the structure of information protection technical means in state information systems is universal and effective.
Internet Fraud as a Threat to Personal Information Security
Authors: Maslova Marija , Ryzhaja Kristina
Published: January 2020

The paper analyzes the statistics of implementing known information threats, considers new types of Internet fraud and develops recommendations for protecting against unauthorized actions of Internet scammers.

Internet fraud has long gone beyond mailing and has become widespread. Fraudsters operate in almost all spheres of human activity, and with the advent of various means of communication their activities have acquired new trends.

The most common methods of online fraud are the following: fake shops with Internet sales, phishing, fundraising for charity, dating sites, viral content.

The paper shows that the considered methods of Internet fraud are connected not so much with the Internet as directly with the user. Internet users should not only be aware of possible types and schemes of fraud, but also take care of software protection methods such as antivirus and timely updating all applications, browsers and systems. Only being up to date, constantly learning and being interested in both new threats and methods of their protection users can protect themselves and their loved ones from losses.
Polaritons in Nanocomposites of Metal Nanoparticles – Dielectric
Authors: Yatsyshen Valeriy , Potapova Irina , Shipaev Vyacheslav
Published: January 2020

The article studies the main characteristics of surface polaritons in composite nanomaterials. The authors consider composite media such as noble metal nanoparticles randomly distributed in a transparent dielectric matrix and build dispersion curves of polaritons in such nanocomposites. The paper shows calculating optical parameters of the surface polariton for several values of the radius of metal nanoparticles and the nanocomposite filling parameter. The authors also present the calculations of the complex refractive index for polaritons in composites with nanoparticles of different metals. In addition, the authors find the dependences of the real and imaginary parts of the complex refractive index of the nanocomposite on the normalized frequency for membranes with different thicknesses and calculate real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant for waves in several metals. Besides, the article provides an overview of important stages in the study of surface electromagnetic waves. It shows that the variation of the structure materials, size and concentration of nanoparticles opens wide possibilities for controlling the optical properties of composite mediums and their practical application. The considered nanocomposites are artificially created media whose material parameters can be controlled. The first method consists in changing the relative volume of the nanoparticles filling of the dielectric matrix. The second method consists in changing the dielectric constant of the nanocomposite matrix. The authors emphasize that the dielectric constant of the nanocomposite in this case acquires resonant properties in contrast to the permeability of the nanoparticles themselves.
Assessment of the Decoupling Effect Based on the Regions of the Southern Federal District
Authors: Anikina Irina , Anikin Andrey
Published: January 2020

The research aims to analyze the decoupling effect when assessing the ecological and economic condition of the regions of the Southern Federal District. The article suggests the results of studying the indicators and systems of indicators of sustainable development applied in the global practice. In addition, the article reveals the need of a wider application of the decoupling analysis, when assessing the ecological and economic condition of the regions. Moreover, the research presents a unique methodology of the extended decoupling analysis, which allows defining six qualitatively different sectors of the ecological and economic condition of the regions which comprise: three sectors reflecting the decoupling effect (the “absolute” decoupling effect sector, the “normal” economic growth sector and the sector of the accelerated decline of environmental pollution) and three more sectors with no decoupling effect (the rapid economic growth sector, the accelerated economic decline sector and the crisis sector). The authors test the suggested methodology using the Southern Federal District regions as an example and assess the effectiveness of the regions’ economic growth from the point of view of sustainable development principles. Rostov Region has the best ecological and economic condition among the Southern Federal District regions over 2010–2016, whereas the worst results are typical of Krasnodar Krai and the Republic of Adygea. Furthermore, the research found out the general deterioration of the ecological and economic condition of the Southern Federal District regions in 2015 and 2016. The suggested models and calculation methodologies can be applied in monitoring and assessing the ecological and economic condition of the regions in order to estimate regional management decisions and elaborate mechanisms of supporting “green” projects. The assessment of either presence or absence of the decoupling effect and its extended analysis will allow making further conclusions on the social and economic condition of the regions and assessing the effectiveness of regional management decisions at the regional level.
Innovative and Technological Development of a Megapolis Within the Public and Private Partnership
Authors: Maximov Maxim , Kameneva Maria
Published: January 2020

Current demographic trends show that large cities, both in Russia and in leading foreign countries attract the most active and creative population groups. Thus, it is possible to state that megacities have become drivers of the overall economic development of countries. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) make a significant contribution to the development of cities, including in the sphere of high technology and innovation. However, SMEs need support from the State to implement their projects for the benefit of society. The paper states that the activities of small and mediumsized enterprises should be harmonized, taking into consideration the participation of big business and government agencies, and be aligned with the free-market ideology. For the balanced and successful management of Russian economy, it is necessary to highlight trends in their development and major problems faced by modern urban agglomerations. The study employs the methods of analysis, synthesis and logical research based on the creative and informational approach. The authors analyze important aspects of public-private partnership, challenges being experienced by SMEs, modern measures for their support, and illustrate them by the case of Moscow. The results of the implemented programs and projects show that the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through the public-private partnership is a promising area for Russia, and Moscow is the most demonstrative example in this sphere.
Opportunities for Interaction of the Institute of Social Entrepreneurship and the Institute of Territorial Public Self-Government
Authors: Safarov Suren
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the role of social entrepreneurship in the municipal economy. The author carries out the analysis of directions of forming regional infrastructure for supporting social entrepreneurship. The complex of measures currently being implemented by federal and regional authorities has allowed the social entrepreneurship sphere to be brought to a qualitatively new level of development. This is manifested in the growing market competition for providing social services to the population and in improving the quality of services provided by increasing the number of non-state providers of social services. In addition, social entrepreneurs together with authorities effectively solve the problem of preserving and developing the social infrastructure. However, non-profit organizations insufficiently use opportunities provided by the sphere of social entrepreneurship. It significantly reduces the effectiveness of their activities and does not allow them to utilize better the existing development potential. The lack of penetration of social entrepreneurship ideas into the sphere of territorial public self-government significantly reduces the activity effectiveness of territorial communities as structural units of this institution. The paper shows that the institution of territorial public self-government is not developing efficiently enough due to the fact that it does not fully implement the existing development potential. Territorial communities first of all implement their electoral potential, while entrepreneurial potential is practically not used. At the same time, these organizations have the right to carry out business activities that do not contradict the objectives stated in their charters, and to direct the proceeds to solve the problems of developing their territory. In this regard, the author proposes to consider the opportunities of introducing tools of social entrepreneurship, social marketing into the practice of managing the development of territorial communities.
Consultation skills of final year medical students in Sweden: video-recorded real-patient consultations in primary health care assessed by Calgary-Cambridge Global Consultation Rating Scale, a pilot study
Authors: Andersson Sven-Olof , Bardel Annika , André Malin , Kristiansson Per
Published: January 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction: Doctor-patient consultation is an essential element of high quality health care. Education and training of medical students in consultation skills is important. The aim of this study was to investigate the medical students' consultation skills before graduation by assessment of the students' video recordings of consultations with real patients at primary health care centres. Methods: All students had to make a video recording of a meeting with a real patient for formative examination. 26 students participated in the study and delivered a video recording and a self-assessment. Four general practitioners assessed the video recordings by Calgary-Cambridge Global Consultation Rating Scale (CC-GCRS). Statistical testing included comparisons between groups of students and assessors using non-parametric methods. Results: The average CC-GCRS-rating was higher for female students. The students' strengths were related to relation and problem exploration. Their limitations were related to patient's perspective, providing structure and providing information. The students assessed their consultation skills higher than the assessors did, while the relative levels were similar. The distribution of rating scores across the assessors was small. Conclusion:Consultation skills were acceptable for most medical students, although there was room for improvement regarding patient centeredness skills. CC-GCRS was feasible and might be a valuable instrument to assess consultation skills for medical students at the end of their medical education.
Raising the Inflation Target: Lessons from Japan
Authors: Nakata Taisuke
Published: January 2020

In January 2013, the Bank of Japan increased its inflation target from 1 percent to 2 percent in an effort to end chronic deflation that had lasted for more than a decade. In this note, the author reviews this Japanese experience and highlights possible lessons for other central banks that may be interested in examining the possibility of raising their inflation target at some point in the future.
The Methodologists: a Unique Category of Scientific Actors
Authors: Nelson Nicole C.
Published: January 2020

This essay introduces a new analytical category of scientific actors: the methodologists. These actors are distinguished by their tendency to continue to probing scientific objects that their peers consider to be settled. The methodologists are a useful category of actors for science and technology studies (STS) scholars to follow because they reveal contingencies and uncertainties in taken-for-granted science. Identifying methodologists is useful for STS analysts seeking a way into science in moments when it is no longer “in the making” or there is little active controversy. Studying methodologists is also useful for scholars seeking to understand the genesis of scientific controversies, particularly controversies about long-established methods, facts, or premises.
Low-Carbon Research: Building a Greener and More Inclusive Academy
Authors: Pasek Anne
Published: January 2020

This essay examines how the fossil fuel energy regimes that support contemporary academic norms in turn shape and constrain knowledge production. High-carbon research methods and exchanges, particularly those that depend on aviation, produce distinct exclusions and incentives that could be reformed in the transition to a low-carbon academy. Drawing on feminist STS, alternative modes of collective research creation and collaboration are outlined, along with an assessment of their potential challenges and gains. This commentary concludes with several recommendations for incremental and institutional changes, along with a call for scholars of social and technical systems to uniquely contribute to this transition.
Hidden Injustice and Anti-Science
Authors: Smith-Doerr Laurel
Published: January 2020

This essay responds to the five articles on Anti-Science in this journal issue by discussing a significant theme identified across all of them: hidden injustice. Some of the ways that injustice is hidden by organizational forces related to anti-science are identified. In response, the essay points to the need for empirical data on anti-science policies, a symmetric approach to anti-science contexts, and institutional analysis of anti-science power imbalances. Additionally, a reflexive question about whether anti-science analysis in STS leads the field toward racial justice is raised. The essay calls for further organizational level research with a critical STS lens to uncover hidden injustice.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın İç Politikadaki Yansımaları: Yaşanan Siyasi ve Ekonomik Sorunlar
Authors: İLGAZİ Abdullah
Published: January 2020

Türkiye, bir taraftan İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda izlediği dikkatli, temkinli bir dış politika ile savaş dışında kalarak savaş yıkımlarından korunurken, diğer taraftan da savaşın iç politika üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle ciddi sorunlarla uğraşmak zorunda kaldı. Savaş boyunca Türk basını hükümetin dış politika çizgisini izlemeye zorlandı. Savaşın Almanların aleyhine gelişmesi üzerine, Sovyetlerin savaşın başından beri rahatsızlıklarını açıkça ifade ettikleri Turancılar takibata uğradı ve tutuklandı. Savaş boyunca büyük bir ordunun hazır olarak bekletilmesi, henüz ekonomik gelişmesini tamamlamamış olan Türkiye’de ekonomik sıkıntıların boyutunu daha da genişletti.
Her Dönem Geçerli Bir Kamu Yönetimi Modeli Mümkün Mü?: Yönetim Kültürü Temelli Bir Perspektif
Authors: ÖZMEN Alper , YILMAZ Battal
Published: January 2020

Yönetim kavramına ilişkin teori ve metodolojiler, genel olarak evrensel kültür olduğu iddia edilen Batılı perspektifler üzerinden kurgulanmıştır. Bilindiği gibi kamu yönetiminde paradigma değişimi olarak ifade edilen “Yeni Kamu İşletmeciliği” kavramı dünyadaki tüm kamu yönetimi anlayışlarını radikal bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Evrensel bir model olarak pazarlanan bu yaklaşım ülkelerin yönetim kültürleri bağlamında ele alınmadığından dolayı birçok yerde yeni krizlere sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışmada her dönem geçerli bir kamu yönetiminin olabilirliği yönetim kültürü perspektifinden ele alınmıştır
Nucleic acids preparations v1
Authors: Alberti Adriana , Poulain Julie , Engelen Stefan , Labadie Karine , Romac Sarah , Ferrera Isabel , Albini Guillaume , Aury Jean-Marc , Belser Caroline , Bertrand Alexis , Cruaud Corinne , Da Silva Corinne , Dossat Carole , Gavory Frédéric , Gas Shahinaz , Guy Julie , Haquelle Maud , Jacoby E'krame , Jaillon Olivier , Lemainque Arnaud , Pelletier Eric , Samson Gaëlle , Wessner Marc , Technical Team Genoscope , G. Acinas Silvia , Royo-Llonch Marta , M. Cornejo-Castillo Francisco , Logares Ramiro , Fernández-Gómez Beatriz , Bowler Chris , Cochrane Guy , Amid Clara , Ten Hoopen Petra , De Vargas Colomban , Grimsley Nigel , Desgranges Elodie , Kandels-Lewis Stefanie , Ogata Hiroyuki , Poulton Nicole , E. Sieracki Michael , Stepanauskas Ramunas , B. Sullivan Matthew , R. Brum Jennifer , B. Duhaime Melissa , T. Poulos Bonnie , L. Hurwitz Bonnie , Pesant Stéphane , Karsenti Eric , Wincker Patrick
Published: January 2020

This protocol describes thenucleic acids preparations for theTaraOceans expedition and is part ofViral to metazoan marine plankton nucleotide sequences from theTaraOceans expedition. Figure 1: Overview of -omics analysis strategy applied on Tara Oceans samples.
18S and 16S rRNA genes amplicon generation for eukaryotic and prokaryotic metabarcoding v1
Authors: Alberti Adriana , Poulain Julie , Engelen Stefan , Labadie Karine , Romac Sarah , Ferrera Isabel , Albini Guillaume , Aury Jean-Marc , Belser Caroline , Bertrand Alexis , Cruaud Corinne , Da Silva Corinne , Dossat Carole , Gavory Frédéric , Gas Shahinaz , Guy Julie , Haquelle Maud , Jacoby E'krame , Jaillon Olivier , Lemainque Arnaud , Pelletier Eric , Samson Gaëlle , Wessner Marc , Technical Team Genoscope , G. Acinas Silvia , Royo-Llonch Marta , M. Cornejo-Castillo Francisco , Logares Ramiro , Fernández-Gómez Beatriz , Bowler Chris , Cochrane Guy , Amid Clara , Ten Hoopen Petra , De Vargas Colomban , Grimsley Nigel , Desgranges Elodie , Kandels-Lewis Stefanie , Ogata Hiroyuki , Poulton Nicole , E. Sieracki Michael , Stepanauskas Ramunas , B. Sullivan Matthew , R. Brum Jennifer , B. Duhaime Melissa , T. Poulos Bonnie , L. Hurwitz Bonnie , Pesant Stéphane , Karsenti Eric , Wincker Patrick
Published: January 2020

This protocol describes the 18S and 16S rRNA genes amplicon generation for eukaryotic and prokaryotic metabarcoding for theTaraOceans expedition and is part ofViral to metazoan marine plankton nucleotide sequences from theTaraOceans expedition. Figure 1: Overview of -omics analysis strategy applied on Tara Oceans samples.
DNA and RNA backups v1
Authors: Alberti Adriana , Poulain Julie , Engelen Stefan , Labadie Karine , Romac Sarah , Ferrera Isabel , Albini Guillaume , Aury Jean-Marc , Belser Caroline , Bertrand Alexis , Cruaud Corinne , Da Silva Corinne , Dossat Carole , Gavory Frédéric , Gas Shahinaz , Guy Julie , Haquelle Maud , Jacoby E'krame , Jaillon Olivier , Lemainque Arnaud , Pelletier Eric , Samson Gaëlle , Wessner Marc , Technical Team Genoscope , G. Acinas Silvia , Royo-Llonch Marta , M. Cornejo-Castillo Francisco , Logares Ramiro , Fernández-Gómez Beatriz , Bowler Chris , Cochrane Guy , Amid Clara , Ten Hoopen Petra , De Vargas Colomban , Grimsley Nigel , Desgranges Elodie , Kandels-Lewis Stefanie , Ogata Hiroyuki , Poulton Nicole , E. Sieracki Michael , Stepanauskas Ramunas , B. Sullivan Matthew , R. Brum Jennifer , B. Duhaime Melissa , T. Poulos Bonnie , L. Hurwitz Bonnie , Pesant Stéphane , Karsenti Eric , Wincker Patrick
Published: January 2020

This protocol is part of Nucleic acids preparationsforViral to metazoan marine plankton nucleotide sequences from theTaraOceans expedition.
Quién te ha visto y quién te ve. De locuciones, formaciones paremiológicas y juicios de valor en la Crónica troiana gallega
Authors: Pla Colomer Francisco Pedro
Published: January 2020

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad el estudio de los tipos fraseológicos, en especial los circunscritos al ámbito de la paremiología que se documentan en el testimonio gallego de la materia troyana emanada del Roman de Troie de Benoît de Saint–Maure: la Crónica troiana (c. 1373). De esta manera, se da continuidad a otro trabajo en el que se contrastan las unidades fraseológicas de esta obra con otros textos de materia troyana de ámbito peninsular. Todo ello permitirá describir con mayor profundidad el estadio variacional de las expresiones fijas del occidente peninsular reflejadas en una de las líneas traductológicas más fecundas del medioevo
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yalnızlık ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişki: Bilişsel Çarpıtmaların Aracı Rolü
Authors: DEMİR Safa , BUĞA Ahmet
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde
yalnızlık ve internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide ilişkilerle ilgili
bilişsel çarpıtmaların aracı rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmaya Gaziantep
Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde 2017- 2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında eğitim alan
farklı bölümlerden 412 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu,
UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği, İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Kişilerarası İlişkilerle
İlgili Bilişsel Çarpıtmalar Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin çalışma grubuyla
olan yapı geçerliliğini test etmek amacıyla Keşfedici Faktör Analizi ve
Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sürecinde betimsel
istatistiklerle birlikte t testi, ANOVA, Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi ve en son
aracılık için de Sobel Testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular
incelendiğinde; cinsiyete göre yalnızlık, internet bağımlılığı ve ilişkilerle
ilgili bilişsel çarpıtmaların “yakınlıktan kaçınma” alt boyutunda erkeklerin
daha fazla puan aldıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf düzeyine göre ise
anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde
yalnızlık ile internet bağımlılığı ve kişilerarası ilişkilerle ilgili bilişsel
çarpıtmalar arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. İlişkilerle ilgili bilişsel çarpıtmaların yalnızlık ve internet
bağımlılığı ilişkisinde kısmi aracı rolü olduğu bulunmuştur.
Küyerelleşmenin Dijital Platformların İçerik Tanıtımına Etkisi: Netflix Örneği
Authors: SARI Ümit , SANCAKLI Petek
Published: January 2020

Küreselleşme kavramı, Dünya’daki artan ekonomik faaliyetlerin ve teknolojik gelişmelerin
bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bütüncül bir yapıyı işaret eden bu kavram, küresel
boyutta gözlemlenebilen ortak beğenileri, zevkleri, alışkanlıkları, paylaşımları ve hatta
değerleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Teknolojik imkânlarla birlikte genişleyen pazar, git
gide farklılıklara uyumlanma sürecini de hızlandıran bir yapıya bürünmüştür. Medyanın
dijitalleşmesinin bir sonucu olarak dijital platformlar vasıtasıyla izleyicilere farklı
düzeylerde deneyimleme ve katılım olanakları sunulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda,
izleyicilerin izleme alışkanlıklarına yönelik atılacak adımlar yeni yönelimleri beraberinde
getirmektedir. Dijital platformların bu yeni yönelimlerinden biri olarak “Küyerelleşme”
kavramı küreselleşme ve yerelleşme kavramlarının kombinasyonu şeklinde
tanımlanmakta ve bu iki kavramın iç içe geçmesine karşılık gelmektedir. Araştırmada,
günümüz dünyasında her geçen gün daha fazla konuşulan ve tartışılan “Küyerelleşme”
kavramının Türkiye’deki dijital platformların içerik tanıtımlarına oluşturduğu etki, global
bir dijital yayın platformu olan Netflix’in yapımlarına ait yerel tanıtımlar üzerinden
irdelenmektedir. Kültürel kodlamalarıyla bu tanıtımlar, “Küyerelleşme” kavramının dijital
platformların içerik tanımındaki etkisi, sunum ve tüketim dinamiklerini yansıtması
bakımından önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Araştırma, bu tarz bir yerelleşmenin izleyicilerin,
izleme alışkanlıklarında herhangi bir etkiye sahip olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Does “It” Work in Turkey? A Network Agenda-Setting Research
Authors: YÜKSEL Erkan , DİNGİN Ali Emre
Published: January 2020

Traditional agenda-setting researches based on the media’s claim to be effective in public
opinion, second-stage agenda-setting researches have emerged at the end of the 1990s.
Following these studies which support the idea that the significance levels were also
related to the attitudes, more than these studies have been carried out in the third stage
agenda setting researches. The first network agenda setting (NAS) study were carried out
by Guo, McCombs and Shaw in 2011. The number of researches conducted so far is quite
low. Therefore, it should be noted that the subject is quite new and there is an important
gap in the research and testing of the basic hypothesis. According to the agenda-setting
network model used in the third-level of agenda-setting studies (Network agenda-setting,
NAS), bilateral networks and relations between issues and events can be transferred to
the public’s agenda via the media through the media According to the new model, the
news bodies connect different events and objects, and this connection simultaneously
created in the public mind This study examines the hypothesis of third level of agendasetting under the conditions of Turkish culture in Turkey. Does it work in Turkey?
Kamu Kurumlarının Kriz Yönetimi Becerileri: Samsun Büyükşehir Belediyesi Çalışanlarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZARSLAN Caner , DİKER Ersin
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, çalışanların tutumları göz önünde bulundurularak Samsun Büyükşehir
Belediyesi’nin sahip olduğu kriz yönetim becerilerinin mevcut durumunun belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda Samsun Büyükşehir Belediyesi örnekleminde
kriz yönetimi becerilerinin mevcut durumunu ortaya koyan herhangi bir çalışma bulunamamıştır.
Bu yönü ile çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlaması ve kurumların kriz yönetiminde uygulayacağı
faaliyetlere yeni bir yaklaşım sunması beklenmektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemi belirlenirken
basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve 406 katılımcı ile araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Sosyal bilimler alanında kabul gören nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yüz yüze anket tekniği
çalışmanın yöntemi için uygun görülmüş olup, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, bağımsız iki örneklem
t testi, Anova, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile veriler incelenmiştir. Samsun Büyükşehir
Belediyesinde görev alan 406 çalışan ise çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda
kurum çalışanlarına geçerliği ve güvenirliği kanıtlanmış anket uygulaması 2018 yılının Kasım
ayı içerisinde yapılmıştır. Anket uygulamasından elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek bulgular
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kurumun çalışanlara karşı daha samimi olması, sürekli
karşılıklı iletişimi sağlaması, kriz ve kriz yönetimi ile ilgili uygun eğitimler düzenlemesi gibi
faaliyetlerde yetersiz olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan kurumun kriz yönetim becerilerine
ilişkin algı puanlarının katılımcıların cinsiyetine göre anlamlı farklılık sadece kriz dönemi ve kriz
sonrası yönetim becerileri alt boyutlarında meydana gelmiştir. Çalışmanın bir diğer sonucuna
göre, çalışanların eğitim seviyeleri yükseldikçe kurumdaki kriz durumuna ve kriz yönetim
becerilerine olan ilgi ve farkındalığın artabileceği söylenebilir. Çalışmanın genel sonucuna
bakıldığında kurumun mevcut kriz yönetim becerilerinin “orta düzeyde” bulunduğu ortaya
çıkmıştır.
Voltammetric Determination Of Pt(IV) Using 5-Hydroxyimino-4- Imino-1,3-Thiazolidine-2-One
Authors: Rydchuk P.V. , Tymoshuk O.S. , Oleksiv L.V. , Chaban T.I. , Matiychuk V.S.
Published: January 2020

5-Hydroxyimino-4-imino-1,3-thiazolidine-2-one has been suggested as a new organic reagent for the voltammetric determination of platinum. The optimal conditions of Pt(IV) voltammetric determination using 5-hydroxyimino-4- imino-1,3-thiazolidine-2-one on the peak of catalytic hydrogen currents have been determined: the background electrolyte is 0.3 M NaCl, pH of the solution is 2.0, 50-fold concentration excess of organic reagent. The sensitive method of Pt(IV) voltammetric determination was developed (LOD = 4.1·10-9 М). The range of determinable contents covers two concentration orders. The selectivity of the developed methods have been studied towards concomitant metals ions. The accuracy of the developed method has been tested on model solutions using “added-found” method. The method has been approved during the analysis of a real sample, viz. the catalyst for oxidation of exhaust gases of the car “Chevrolet”.
CATEGORY OF “ECOLOGICAL LOSSES” IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND LEGAL REALITY AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR ENSURING RATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Luneva E. V.
Published: January 2020

The paper has demonstrated that term “environmental losses” not existing in the legislation is often applied in the theory of environmental law and in law enforcement. In doctrinal sources, legal stances of higher courts, specific court decisions, “environmental losses” are used in a narrow sense. Environmental losses are associated solely with unlawful actions causing or allegedly causing harm to the environment. The paper contains the author’s definition of “environmental losses” in a broader ecological and legal contexts. The author suggests that environmental losses mean irrecoverable or long-term recoverable losses of individual components of the natural environment, natural and natural-anthropogenic objects, as well as violation of direct and reverse links between the elements of an ecological system emerging as the result of both unlawful and lawful actions of natural users or events of natural origin. A broader understanding of “environmental losses” is relevant to the environmental legal regulation of legal liability or economic regulation in the field of environmental protection. Environmental losses are classified according to the nature of the loss of a natural resource potential (absolute and relative) depending on renewability of natural resources (arising from the use of non-renewable natural resources, the long-term restoration of renewable natural resources, and the depletion of renewable natural resources). The paper has proven the importance of differentiation of environmental losses to separate rational nature management from other types of nature management and its effective legal support.
Проблемы межкультурной и мировоззренческой коммуникации
Authors: Шимельфениг Олег Владимирович
Published: January 2020

Предметом исследования является проблема межкультурной коммуникации, которая часто проявляется в процессе устных и письменных переводов с одного языка на другой. Анализируются типичные примеры, связанные с этой проблемой. Причина ее лежит глубже простого перевода текстов — в возможной большой разнице картин мира коммуникантов, даже если они оказываются представителями близких культур, — так проблема становится философской. По сути дела, любой обмен научной и иной информацией является актом коммуникации носителей индивидуальных образов мира, что всегда порождает в той или иной степени проблему взаимного непонимания.

В качестве метода решения проблемы предлагается «тройная философская рефлексия» — осмысление картин мира каждого участника коммуникации и самого переводчика — медиатора между ними, чтобы построить сценарий адекватного общения с достижением позитивного результата.
Субкультуры «лесные хулиганы» и «офники» в культурном пространстве молодежи
Authors: Сорокин Олег Владимирович
Published: January 2020

В статье анализируется субкультура футбольных фанатов как форма объединения и самоорганизации молодежи. Эмпирической базой выступила серия фокусированных интервью с учащимися средней школы и колледжа г. Москвы в 2019 г. Опрашивались участники субкультуры «лесных хулиганов» и выяснялось их отношение к субкультуре «офников» внутри околофутбольного сообщества.

Рассматриваются признаки делинквентных субкультур, характерные для сообществ «лесные хулиганы» и «офники»: наличие своей территории, организационной структуры, некоторой степени солидарности, регулярное совершение различных правонарушений, демонстрация субкультурных знаков, обеспечивающих идентификацию членов сообщества, насильственный характер действий, участие в групповых драках, «охрана» территории и др. Саморегуляция девиантного поведения внутри субкультуры футбольных фанатов отражает процессы размежевания, отделения так называемых правильных фанатов от офников, организаторов акций  «Поясни за шмот».
Modern approach of structuring the variety diversity of the naked and covered forms of cultural oats (Avena sativa L.)
Authors: Loskutov Igor G. , Shelenga Tatyana V. , Konarev Alexey V. , Vargach Yulia I. , Porokhovinova Elizaveta A. , Blinova Elena V. , Gnutikov Alexander A. , Rodionov Alexander V.
Published: January 2020

Structuring and phenotyping genetic diversity is an important aspect of the work with breeding sources and materials.
In the Introduction, the authors pointed out the role of N.I. Vavilovs scientific foresight in defining the topical trend in researching the genetic diversity of a crop, particularly the analysis of its biochemical composition. As the target of their research, the authors chose biochemical characters identifiable in the process of metabolomic analysis conducted by means of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry.
Materials and methods. The object was the grain of naked and covered forms of common oat (Avena sativa L.) from the collection held by the Oat, Rye and Barley Genetic Resources Department of VIR. The analysis of oil fatty acid content and metabolomic research were performed using the method of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry on the chromatograph Agilent 6850 (USA).
Results. The obtained metabolomic spectra which reflected the metabolomic status of genotypes of various ecogeographic origin were compared among themselves using statistical (principal component) analysis methods. The results of the comparison are discussed by referring to the most important groups of metabolites significant for forming the traits of resistance to stressors as well as the characters related to food qualities of grain products. Special attention has been paid to biologically active compounds determining the functional value of the products for human nutrition: the sum of phenolics in covered forms is five times higher than that in naked ones and the content of glycine in covered forms is five times higher than in naked grain, with a similar proportion in the content of organic acids, sugars, etc.
Conclusion. Differences between metabolomic profiles of naked and covered forms have been detected and statistically verified. Accessions with the most optimal nutritional composition have been identified for food purposes and for the development of resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental stresses.
Genetic diversity of cereal crops for powdery mildew resistance
Authors: Radchеnko Eugeny E. , Abdullaev Renat A. , Anisimova Irina N.
Published: January 2020

Powdery mildew (causal agent Blumeria graminis) is a widespread and harmful fungi disease of cereal crops especially in the regions with humid climate. The pathogen is differentially interacting with plant host genotypes. Growing cereal crop varieties protected with different resistance genes is the most rational, costly and ecologically safe way of combating powdery mildew. The supply of effective genes can be increased due to studies of crop genetic resources collection, introgression of resistance from wild relatives, and also at the expense of mutant forms created with the use of traditional (induced mutagenesis) and biotechnological methods including genome editing. This causes the increasing interest to searching and identifying resistance genes, elucidation of their structural and functional organization, and analysis of molecular mechanisms of the character development. The review summarizes modern information on the identified genes of powdery mildew resistance of the main cereal crops wheat, barley and oat. The list of wheat and barley genes identified at the molecular level is presented. It includes genes encoding NLR and CNL proteins (Pm2, Pm3, TaMla2, TaMla3 genes of wheat, rye Pm8 gene, barley Mla gene), receptor-like proteins (barley Mlo gene), transport proteins and receptor-like kinases (Lr34, Lr67, Pm21 of wheat).
Expression of the ToxA and PtrPF2 genes of the phytopathogenic fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis at the beginning of the infection process
Authors: Mironenko Nina V. , Orina Aleksandra S. , Kovalenko Nadezhda M.
Published: January 2020

Background. Pyrenophora tritici-repentis causing a tan spot of wheat produces host-specific toxins.
Materials and methods. Two P. tritici-repentis isolates with different ability to cause necrosis on the leaves of wheat cultivar Glenlea (nec+ and nec) and with different expression level of ToxA and PtrPf2 (factor transcription gene) in vitro were used for analysis. ToxA gene expression in P. tritici-repentis isolates in planta was characterized using quantitative PCR.
Results. The expression of the ToxA gene in P. tritici-repentis ToxA+ isolates significantly increased when infected the wheat leaves compared to ToxA expression results obtained in vitro. The levels of ToxA expression in both isolates differed significantly after 24, 48 and 96 h after inoculation, however, the dynamics of the trait change over time were similar. However, the highest ToxA expression in the virulent (nec+) isolate in contrast with the avirulent (nec) isolate was observed at a point of 48 h. Whereas the expression of regulating transcription factor PtrPf2 in planta differed imperceptibly from expression in vitro throughout the observation period.
Conclusion. Obviously, the role of the fungal transcription factor in regulating the effector gene expression weakens in planta, and other mechanisms regulating the expression of pathogen genes at the biotrophic stage of the disease develop.
Venous return and pulmonary hemodynamics under the positive end-expiratory pressure mechanical ventilation
Authors: Evlakhov Vadim I. , Poyassov Ilya Z.
Published: January 2020

In the review we have discussed the mechanisms of the changes of the venous return and pulmonary hemodynamics which take place in clinical cases of the mechanical lung ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure. In these conditions the elevating of right atrial pressure does not cause the decreasing of the venous return, because the mean circulatory filling pressure also increases. Thus, the gradient for venous return remains relatively constant. In case of the mechanical lung ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure the decreasing of the venous return is the result of the elevation of the venous resistance as consequence of the direct increasing of the intrathoracic and transdiaphragmatic pressures and activation of the reflectory neurogenic mechanisms. In the conditions, indicated above, the increased alveolar pressure leads to the improvement of the diffused lung capacity for oxygen, which decreases the manifestations of the hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and thus diminishes pulmonary vascular resistance. The character of changes of the last one is determined by the reactions of the two types (alveolar and extraalveolar) intraparenchimal pulmonary vessels. This leads to the changes of the resistive and capacitive functions of the pulmonary vessels. In case of the high levels of the positive end-expiratory pressure (more than 30 cm of water column) the value of alveolar pressure is comparable or even more excessive than pulmonary artery pressure (1216 mm Hg), which can be the reason of the decreasing of the right ventricular contractility and the venous return. The increasing of the capillary filtration coefficient of pulmonary vessels in the conditions of the mechanical lung ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure can be the result of the activation of the mechanosensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid-4 (TRPV4) channels and the increasing endothelial calcium entry.
Dynamic changes in the lower Gállego River (Ebro Basin, NE Spain) and their relationship with anthropic activities and the quaternary substrate
Authors: Peña-Monné J.L. , Longares-Aladrén L.A. , Rubio-Fernández V. , Sampietro-Vattuone M.M. , Sánchez-Fabre M.
Published: January 2020

The lower Gállego River has been strongly degraded since the 1960s due to human activity (gravel mining, dump accumulation, channeling works), which has produced a deep channel incision. Although these human-driven processes are usually reported in fluvial bibliography, in this case, more complex results are observable. For instance, regarding the depth and incision rates, we observed no relationship between the most anthropically impacted areas and the sections with the deepest incisions; moreover, the deepening process continues 40 years after the human interventions ceased. The reason for this maladjustment is the role played by the exhumation of the underlying Pleistocene substrate, affected by the synsedimentary processes of karstification. The appearance of paleodolines filled with fine sediments on the incision bottom and sides is the main factor conditioning the continuity and magnitude of the process. Besides, these paleodepressions direct the river dynamics and course, thus favoring its widening when they appear and causing the development of a new riverbed (Qt13) while the 1960s floodplain (Qt12) is becoming an old terrace located between 5 and 11 m above the new alluvial bottom. There are no previous records about this kind of consequences in the regional fluvial dynamics.
FLOW CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTI-PHASE PARTICULATE SLURRY IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS USING COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
Authors: PARKASH Om
Published: January 2020

The key issue associated with the thermal power plant is the disposal of ash-water slurry and the process of its transportation is accomplished using long length pipelines. The designing of such pipelines is a vital endeavor of researchers and designers globally. In this perspective, numerical simulation of 42 mm diameter three-dimensional slurry flow pipeline carrying high concentration of mono-dispersed fine ash particles has been carried out. The study is enunciated by employing Eulerian- Eulerian two-phase model with RNG k-ɛ turbulence model with the aim of visualizing and understanding the characteristics of the slurry flow behavior. The coal ash slurry concentration varies between 50% to 70% (by weight) for velocity ranges, 1-3 ms-1. The modeling is done using Fluent commercial software with the intention of predicting the characteristics of flow for 300 µm particle size. It is observed that pressure drop upsurges non-linearly with solid concentrations and slurry velocity across pipeline. The obtained results of predetermined pressure drop are analytically compared with the experimental results. Moreover, the results are also compared with that of Eulerian-Langrange model using SST K-ω turbulence model and it is found that RNG k-ɛ turbulence model yields more accurate and desirable results.
Role of ambulatory glucose profile in identifying and managing a patient with disparity between FPG, PPG and HbAlc levels: a case report
Authors: Saboo Banshi
Published: January 2020

This case report describes the management of a patient with mismatch/disparity between his Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)/ Postprandial Glucose (PPG) levels with that of Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. This 43-year-old male patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) was presented with increased urination and tiredness, especially in the evening hours, along with a tingling sensation in bilateral feet on and off, with leg pain since past 4 months. The patient was obese with a family history of cardiovascular disease. In this patient, SGLT2 inhibitors were found to be effective in addressing glycaemic variability without triggering hypoglycaemic risk. Continuous glucose monitoring system aided in understanding the blood glucose fluctuations caused by the diet. This case study indicated that careful evaluation and appropriate management using Ambulatory Glucose profile would aid in preventing complications in such patients and improve the overall clinical outcomes.
A comprehensive study on the maintenance of medical equipment at tertiary care hospital in India
Authors: Tadia Vijay Kumar , Kharate Samadhan
Published: January 2020

Background: It is essential for any health-care facility, regardless of its size, to implement a maintenance programme for medical equipment. The maintenance not only has a positive impact on the safety and effectiveness of healthcare technology, but also increases the lifetime of equipment and thus helps to save scarce investment resources. It also enhances the demand for health services. Demand for services availability is crucial of functioning healthcare technology.Methods: A comprehensive descriptive study of the maintenance of equipment at a tertiary care corporate hospital in India from January 2012 to May 2012. A convenient sampling method was used to capture data from Key Participants which included two categories of staff viz technicians and managers/administrators. There were 40 technicians and 10 managers who responded to the questionnaire. Both the primary and secondary sources of data were used.Results: Breakdown data analysis showed that the major cause of breakdown was human errors. About 40% of breakdown that occurred in the hospital was mainly because of manual errors followed by electrical and mechanical issues.  Average down time for the time period of 5 months came to around 19 hours, which was quite high. Analysis of KAP questionnaire showed that about 55% technicians were not having the educational qualification required for handling the medical equipment, about 15% were not given training at the time of purchase of the equipment. Similarly, few managers were not aware about maintenance practices and importance of maintenance management for smooth and efficient functioning.Conclusions: Good and effective maintenance practices can reduce the cost of maintenance of equipment that arises due to breakdown. The training of equipment users and maintenance managers reduces the equipment downtime. To reduce the possibility of equipment malfunction following service or repair, all personnel involved in maintaining and servicing equipment should be trained.
Strengthening the capacity of millennial generation of Merapi slopes to disasters through the application of smart schools in the Logede region
Authors: Istanto Istanto , Retnowati Tika , Moordiningsih Moordiningsih , Ali Mohamad
Published: January 2020

Millennial generation of Merapi Slopes view that the eruption of Mount Merapi is a natural cycle, so they are required to be able to adapt to the natural environment. It is a necessity to increase the capacity of millennial generation in the context of disaster management. SMPN 2 Karangnongko applies the Smart School extracurricular in order to disseminate the values of peace and disaster management. The purpose of this study is to describe the perception of millennial generation towards disaster and the effect of the application of Smart Schools on capacity building. The study uses qualitative methods with data collection methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the perception of millennial generation in Logede region towards disasters as tragedies, ordeal, tests, and unpleasant events that brought misery. This view is influenced by religious values and local wisdom that develops in the community.