bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IgG Fusion Proteins for Brain Delivery of Biologics via Blood–Brain Barrier Receptor-Mediated Transport
Authors: Boado Ruben J.
Published: July 2022

The treatment of neurological disorders with large-molecule biotherapeutics requires that the therapeutic drug be transported across the blood–brain barrier (BBB). However, recombinant biotherapeutics, such as neurotrophins, enzymes, decoy receptors, and monoclonal antibodies (MAb), do not cross the BBB. These biotherapeutics can be re-engineered as brain-penetrating bifunctional IgG fusion proteins. These recombinant proteins comprise two domains, the transport domain and the therapeutic domain, respectively. The transport domain is an MAb that acts as a molecular Trojan horse by targeting a BBB-specific endogenous receptor that induces receptor-mediated transcytosis into the brain, such as the human insulin receptor (HIR) or the transferrin receptor (TfR). The therapeutic domain of the IgG fusion protein exerts its pharmacological effect in the brain once across the BBB. A generation of bifunctional IgG fusion proteins has been engineered using genetically engineered MAbs directed to either the BBB HIR or TfR as the transport domain. These IgG fusion proteins were validated in animal models of lysosomal storage disorders; acute brain conditions, such as stroke; or chronic neurodegeneration, such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Human phase I–III clinical trials were also completed for Hurler MPSI and Hunter MPSII using brain-penetrating IgG-iduronidase and -iduronate-2-sulfatase fusion protein, respectively.
The Resilience of Final-Year Pharmacy Students and Aspects of the Course They Found to Be Resilience-Building
Authors: Hanna Lezley-Anne , Clerkin Simone , Hall Maurice , Craig Rebecca , Hanna Alan
Published: July 2022

Background: This work aimed to investigate final year pharmacy students’ resilience (as determined by the CD-RISC-25 tool), whether students considered certain aspects of the course to be resilience-building, and the role of the university in developing this attribute. Methods: Following ethical approval and an invitation to participate, data were collected from consenting students at Queen’s University Belfast via a pre-piloted paper-based questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were performed. To ascertain significant differences (p < 0.05) by gender, the Welch Two Sample t-test was used for the CD-RISC-25 mean scores and the Mann-Whitney U Test and Chi-squared test for Section B data. Results: The response rate was 80.61% (79/98). The mean CD-RISC-25 score for males was higher (not significantly) than the female mean score (70.39 versus 67.18, p = 0.2355, possible score range 0–100). While 93.67% (74/79) considered the School has a responsibility to develop resilience, <20.00% availed of the free resilience building events. Activities deemed to help build resilience included being able to make mistakes in a safe environment and needing to achieve a high grade to pass assessments. Conclusions: Resilience levels among future pharmacists at Queen’s University Belfast should be improved going forward. A strategy, developed in light of conducting this research (from one institution), will now be implemented to enhance the curriculum with regard to resilience building opportunities.
Special Issue “Novel Specialty Optical Fibers and Applications”: An Overview
Authors: Hu Dora Juan Juan , Humbert Georges
Published: July 2022

Novel specialty optical fibers refer to optical fibers that have been engineered in terms of design, material and structure, and have been post-processed for novel functionalities and applications [...]
Special Issue on “Multi-Period Optimization of Sustainable Energy Systems”
Authors: Lee Jui-Yuan , Isafiade Adeniyi Jide , Liu Yongzhong
Published: July 2022

Sustainable energy systems are an essential response to climate change challenges [...]
Interculturalizing Religious Education—Mission Completed?
Authors: Zonne-Gätjens Erna
Published: July 2022

In 1996 the German Länder started the ‘mission’ to interculturalize all subjects, including religious education (RE). Interculturalizing also applies for RE taught in conformity with the oldest model for RE. In so-called ‘confessional RE’ at state schools, it is the Catholic teacher who teaches children of several classes of the same year in one denominational RE group. The Protestant teacher teaches children whose parents ticked off “Protestant RE”. How this model came into existence is displayed in a historical introduction of this chapter. However, a newer model called ‘cooperative RE’ is gaining popularity. In various schools there is ecumenical education by both Catholic and Protestant staff or multireligious education by Jewish, Christian, or Muslim teachers. New publications on this latter model have a focus on organizational matters, but also shed a light on interreligious learning. However, in this chapter the focus is on how intercultural issues are dealt with in the classroom within the first model. After all, confessional RE is still the standard and most common model in Germany. Therefore, this article will focus on Protestant confessional RE that is not organized in cooperation with Islamic, Jewish, or Catholic colleagues.
Convolutional Neural Networks and Heuristic Methods for Crowd Counting: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hassen Khouloud Ben Ali , Machado José J. M. , Tavares João Manuel R. S.
Published: July 2022

The crowd counting task has become a pillar for crowd control as it provides information concerning the number of people in a scene. It is helpful in many scenarios such as video surveillance, public safety, and future event planning. To solve such tasks, researchers have proposed different solutions. In the beginning, researchers went with more traditional solutions, while recently the focus is on deep learning methods and, more specifically, on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), because of their efficiency. This review explores these methods by focusing on their key differences, advantages, and disadvantages. We have systematically analyzed algorithms and works based on the different models suggested and the problems they are trying to solve. The main focus is on the shift made in the history of crowd counting methods, moving from the heuristic models to CNN models by identifying each category and discussing its different methods and architectures. After a deep study of the literature on crowd counting, the survey partitions current datasets into sparse and crowded ones. It discusses the reviewed methods by comparing their results on the different datasets. The findings suggest that the heuristic models could be even more effective than the CNN models in sparse scenarios.
Validation, Optimization and Hepatoprotective Effects of Boeravinone B and Caffeic Acid Compounds from Boerhavia diffusa Linn
Authors: Thajudeen Kamal Y. , Alsayari Abdulrhman , Najib Ullah Shehla Nasar Mir , Salam Shahana , Elayadeth-Meethal Muhammed , Uoorakkottil Ilyas
Published: July 2022

Boerhavia diffusa, also known as Punarnava, is a plant of the Nyctaginaceae family that has been utilized in traditional medicine to cure a variety of ailments. The goal of this study was to use response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize the maximum percentage yield of boeravinone B and caffeic acid from Boerhavia diffusa roots, and simultaneous determination of boeravinone B and caffeic acid in newly developed single solvent system and demonstrate the hepatoprotective benefits of boeravinone B and caffeic acid. The extraction process examined extraction time, extraction temperature and solvent concentration, which were optimized via Box–Behnken experimental design. The proposed HPTLC method for the quantification of boeravinone B and caffeic acid were successfully validated and developed. The method was validated in term of linearity and detection limit, quantification limit, range, precision, specificity and accuracy. The separation of boeravinone B and caffeic acid bands was achieved on HPTLC plate using formic acid: ethyl acetate: toluene (1:3:5 v/v) as developing system. Densitometric analyses of boeravinone B and caffeic acid was carried out in the absorbance mode at 254 nm. The maximum percentage yield of caffeic acid and boeravinone B from Boerhavia diffusa require appropriate extraction parameters such as temperature, time, organic solvents and water content, which can be achieved using the Box-Behnken statistical design provide time: temperature: solvent ratio (30:45:40 v/v) for extraction of caffeic acid and 60:60:40 v/v for extraction of boeravinone B. The boeravinone B (200 µg/mL) and caffeic acid (200 µg/mL) showed the most significant hepatoprotective activity compared with standard sylimarin in HepG2 cell induced with galactosamine 40 mM toxicity. The findings supported B. diffusa’s traditional use as a functional food forhuman health benefits.
Use of Biomarker Data and Relative Potencies of Mutagenic Metabolites to Support Derivation of Cancer Unit Risk Values for 1,3-Butadiene from Rodent Tumor Data
Authors: Kirman Christopher R. , Hays Sean M.
Published: July 2022

Unit Risk (UR) values were derived for 1,3-butadiene (BD) based upon its ability to cause tumors in laboratory mice and rats. Metabolism has been established as the significant molecular initiating event of BD’s carcinogenicity. The large quantitative species differences in the metabolism of BD and potency of critical BD epoxide metabolites must be accounted for when rodent toxicity responses are extrapolated to humans. Previously published methods were extended and applied to cancer risk assessments to account for species differences in metabolism, as well as differences in mutagenic potency of BD metabolites within the context of data-derived adjustment factors (DDEFs). This approach made use of biomarker data (hemoglobin adducts) to quantify species differences in the internal doses of BD metabolites experienced in mice, rats, and humans. Using these methods, the dose–response relationships in mice and rats exhibit improved concordance, and result in upper bound UR values ranging from 2.1 × 10−5 to 1.2 × 10−3 ppm−1 for BD. Confidence in these UR values was considered high based on high confidence in the key studies, medium-to-high confidence in the toxicity database, high confidence in the estimates of internal dose, and high confidence in the dose–response modeling.
An Early Warning Protection Method for Electric Vehicle Charging Based on the Hybrid Neural Network Model
Authors: Zheng Xiaoyu , Gao Dexin , Zhu Zhenyu , Yang Qing
Published: July 2022

During the charging process of the electric vehicle (EV), a spontaneous combustion accident may occur due to overheating of the battery, causing personal danger and property damage. To address the charging safety of EVs, this paper proposes a new hybrid EV charging process early warning protection method by combining Convolutional Long-Short Term Memory (ConvLSTM), the sliding window method, and the residual analysis method. The method is fully trained by extracting the deep features of EV charging data through ConvLSTM, eliminating the influence of erroneous transmission data through the sliding window method, and setting a reasonable warning threshold through the residual analysis method. The cross-validation results showed that among the four training sets, the ConvLSTM model of training, set three, had the highest prediction accuracy compared with the CNN, LSTM, BiLSTM and CNN-LSTM models, with RMSE reaching 0.029, MAPE reaching 11.37, and r2 reaching 0.89. Training set one had the worst prediction in the four training sets, and after using it to set the warning threshold, the alarm task was completed five sampling points earlier. Therefore, the hybrid model can quickly complete the safety warning task, thereby ensuring the safety of EV charging.
La cultura gastronómica del centro histórico de la ciudad de Quito como patrimonio alimentario
Authors: Caicedo Jennifer Andrea
Published: July 2022

El valor de la cultura gastronómica como patrimonio alimentario se conoció a través del análisis de información de los hábitos alimentarios, relacionados con la influencia de la oferta gastronómica, y así, se investigó acerca de los orígenes de la gastronomía quiteña del centro histórico de Quito, Ecuador. Según esto, se analizó la neo-culturización de la cultura gastronómica de la localidad como patrimonio alimentario, y así se diseñó una línea de tiempo de la cocina quiteña, en el cual, se conocieron los platos tradicionales que han trascendido hasta la actualidad. De acuerdo a esto, se realizaron entrevistas como técnica de recolección de datos, exponiendo resultados de los cambios en métodos, técnicas de preparación o aspecto del plato tradicional. Además, la gastronomía quiteña ha tenido mayor consumo de sus platos tradicionales en los mercados y en las festividades tradicionales que tiene el sector, así afectando al patrimonio alimentario y a la identidad cultural.

 

Palabras clave: Cultura gastronómica, patrimonio alimentario, orígenes, gastronomía quiteña, neo-culturización.
Contribución de la banca pública al fortalecimiento del emprendimiento del cantón Portoviejo, período 2019-2020
Authors: Santana loor Shirley Alexandra , Beltrón Cedeño Rosy Alexandra
Published: July 2022

Los créditos de la banca pública representan un factor determinante para impulsar el emprendimiento; por lo anterior, se plantea determinar la incidencia del aporte de la banca pública al fortalecimiento del emprendimiento en el cantón Portoviejo. En esta investigación cuali - cuantitativa, no experimental, exploratoria, descriptiva y transversal se obtuvo información primaria por medio de una encuesta aplicada a 100 emprendedores con financiamiento de la banca pública, durante el periodo 2019-2020, e información secundaria de bases de datos oficiales de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Empresa Pública Municipal de Centros Comerciales y Terminal Terrestre Porto Comercio, registros del GAD Municipal y del Banco Central de Ecuador (BCE). Entre los principales resultados se logró determinar que, en los últimos 5 años, el aporte de créditos y microcréditos de la banca pública ha tenido un crecimiento significativo, ha proporcionado liquidez a sectores que tradicionalmente no han tenido oportunidad dentro del sistema financiero privado, ha motivado el emprendimiento y dinamizado la economía, ya que inicialmente los emprendedores manifestaron que tenían una economía de regular a mala, mientras que después del otorgamiento del crédito las condiciones socioeconómicas mejoraron. La banca pública les apoya con seguimiento y capacitaciones, aunque persisten excesos de trámites antes de otorgar el crédito. Se invierte en comercio de ropa, calzado, electrónicos y otros. Los emprendimientos representan una gran oportunidad de desarrollo local, por lo que es prioritario incrementar y extender el apoyo de la banca pública a todos los sectores productivos del cantón Portoviejo.

 

Palabras clave: Banca pública, emprendimiento, créditos, microcréditos, actividades productivas.
Alteraciones del pH y temperatura en la canal a causa de factores relacionados al transporte bovino previo al sacrificio
Authors: García-Ávila George Alexander , Martinez Cepeda Galo Ernesto , Zambrano-Garay Wilmer Humberto , Zambrano Villacis Juan José
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo dilucidar los factores relacionados al transporte que tienen influencia sobre el pH y la temperatura del músculo post mortem, en la canal de los animales faenados en el camal frigorífico Nobol (GAI) de la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador. Se muestrearon 605 bovinos; las variables independientes como mezcla de categorías, tipos de categorías, sexo, tiempo de viaje y tipo de cama usado para el transporte fueron evaluados como posibles causas de variaciones del pH y temperatura. Se identificó que la temperatura de los bovinos sometidos a más de 3 horas de viaje y camas a base de residuo de caña generan una elevación de la temperatura corporal, afectando en la calidad de la carne y produciendo carnes de tipo pálidas, blandas y exudativas (PSE); corroborando que los factores relacionados al transporte son precursores de estrés en los semovientes.
Palabras clave: vacas; camal; PSE; DFD; movilidad
Supervivencia de Pteria sterna (Gould, 1851) expuesta a bajas salinidades
Authors: Acosta de Matheus Vanessa Hanoi , Alvarez Julian Francisco , Treviño Luis Manuel
Published: July 2022

La cuenca baja del estuario del río Chone, constituye un ambiente con una alta factibilidad para el cultivo de Pteria sterna, sin embargo, la salinidad, representa un factor ecológico limitante, particularmente durante época de lluvia. El presente estudio fue diseñado, para conocer la tolerancia de P. sterna expuesta a bajas salinidades, mediante la cuantificación de la supervivencia durante 96h. Se emplearon 20 acuarios, con 20 L de agua salada (30 UPS), donde se distribuyeron 10 ostras al azar (40±2,05 mm) en cuatro tratamientos por triplicado: T1 (25 UPS), T2 (20 UPS), T3 (15 UPS), T4 (10 UPS) y Grupo Control (30 UPS). Las salinidades experimentales se obtuvieron en un tiempo de 6h/10min, lográndose la aclimatación sin mortalidad. En cada tratamiento y grupo control, se estimó la supervivencia. La determinación del LC50 se realizó por medio de una regresión Probit. El porcentaje de supervivencia de P. sterna, mostró diferencias significativas (P<0,05) entre los tratamientos y grupo control, observándose que las ostras expuestas a T3 y T4, no sobrevivieron transcurridas las 24 y 48 h.  En el T2 la supervivencia se mantuvo constante a partir de las 72h (50%), mientras que, en el T1, se mantuvo en 90% durante las 96h.  El GC, no registró mortalidad. La salinidad letal media (LC50) se ubica a 20,13 UPS. P. sterna puede ser considerada una especie osmoreguladora y eurihalina, característica bioecológica, que le permite ser cultivada en el estuario del río Chone, durante la época seca, donde la salinidad no sea menor de 20 UPS.
Palabras clave: estuario; ostra; eurihalino; cultivo
Street art y grafiti como exponentes del turismo creativo. Potencialidades del destino turístico Holguín, Cuba
Authors: Figueira-Ricardo Melissa María , Serrano-Leyva Beatriz , Díaz-Pompa Félix , Feria-Velázquez Francisco Fidel
Published: July 2022

El turismo creativo está posicionándose como una nueva oferta capaz de satisfacer las necesidades y expectativas de los consumidores por su alto nivel de cocreación de la experiencia. En este contexto, se reconocen al street y el grafiti como elementos configurantes de varias ofertas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las principales potencialidades existentes en la ciudad de Holguín para el desarrollo del street art (graffitis) con el fin de aportar creatividad a la oferta turística cultural actual. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos Sciendirect que permitió identificar las principales líneas temáticas mediante el empleo del software VOSviewer y el análisis de contenido de los principales artículos, así como de otras fuentes que abordaran la temática. El análisis de contenido permitió conocer varias experiencias exitosas en el marco internacional e identificar factores clave de éxito para el desarrollo de este producto con fines turísticos. Se identificaron las potencialidades del destino Holguín para su desarrollo con implicaciones prácticas para los gestores turísticos del destino, que incluyen la presencia del proyecto Undergraff como principal fortaleza, la necesidad de rehabilitar varios espacios de la ciudad y la presencia de eventos culturales internacionales para posicionar esta nueva oferta.
Biaya Produksi, Biaya Penjualan, Daya Beli dan Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Periode 2020
Authors: Saepudin Murni Salfadilla , Nugraha Darya Setia
Published: July 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of production costs and sales costs on purchasing power and net income in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020. The research method used is quantitative methods with descriptive and associative approaches, where the type of data used is secondary data from financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020 period and the value of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) as indicators of purchasing power. The total population in this study amounted to 195 manufacturing companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique, from these results obtained a sample of 36 manufacturing companies with a period of 4 quarters during 2020 so that the number of samples used is 144 samples. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis method with path analysis model using the help of the IBM SPSS 26 application. Based on the t test, it is known that in equation one partially production costs have a positive effect on purchasing power and sales costs have a negative effect to purchasing power. While in equation two, production costs have a negative effect on net income, while sales costs and purchasing power have no effect on net income. The results of the path analysis show that purchasing power is not an intervening variable or there is no mediating effect between the relationship between production costs and selling costs on net income.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pokok Pada CV. Kekha Mustika
Authors: Maharani Adinda , Novianty Ira
Published: July 2022

CV. Kekha Mustika is a manufacturing company located in Cimahi City, the company's activities are producing kitchen sets. Recording is done is still simple and has not applied the applicable accounting principles. The background of the owners and employees is one of the obstacles so that the company has not improved the recording system which has shortcomings. This study is intended to design a basic accounting information system in the company. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and has four stages of the process. The first stage is system analysis, the author analyzes the system that applies in the company, the second stage is making a proposal for the design of the basic accounting system based on the company's needs, the third stage is testing, and the last stage is the implementation of the system design that has been made. This research shows that CV. Kekha Mustika does not yet have a proper system, so there is no financial information that can be used by stakeholders. The results of this study are the proposed design of the basic accounting information system which includes proposed systems/procedures, document designs, financial reports, and examples of implementation applied to the company.
Peranan Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal Piutang Usaha Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Organisasi
Authors: Firdaus Abdillah , Afriady Arif
Published: July 2022

PDAM Solok Regency faces problems in internal control of its business receivables, such as bad debt problems, the length of the billing period, and the occurrence of cash lapping cases that make researchers interested in conducting research. This study aims to provide an evaluation of the internal control system for accounts receivable using a control matrix based on of COSO’s internal control integrated framework at PDAM Kabupaten Solok. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the type of data in the form of subject data and documentary data and data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research indicates that there is still an internal control system that has been implemented and has not been implemented by PDAM Solok Regency on accounts receivable, but overall it is quite effective and efficient.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan PSAK 109 Menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2019 Pada Program Sedekah Berjamaah BMKA Salman ITB
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Ishak Jouzar Farouq
Published: July 2022

This final project, entitled "Preparation of Financial Statements Based on PSAK 109 Using Microsoft Excel 2019 at BMKA Salman ITB Sedekah Berjamaah Program" is a qualitative study that aims to find out how to compile financial reports in the congregational alms program using Microsoft Excel 2019 and accordance with PSAK 109. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the recording of financial statements in this congregational alms program uses Microsoft Word and Excel but is not in accordance with accounting rules and the data collection still needs to be improved. As a solution to these problems, the researchers conducted the preparation and design of financial reports using Microsoft Excel. With the drafting of this financial report, it is hoped that it will facilitate the congregational alms program in making financial reports that are easier to understand and develop.
Pengaruh Kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) dan Pajak Reklame terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Daerah di Kota Bandung
Authors: Aghniya Ulfa , Apriliawati Yeti
Published: July 2022

Regional autonomy requires the Bandung City government is required to be independent by utilizing sources of income, one of wich comes from local taxes, especially from PBB-P2 and advertisement taxes. The purpose of this research is to determine partially or simultaneously the effect of the contribution of PBB-P2 and advertisement tax on local tax revenues in Bandung City in 2016-2020. The type of this research is quantitive research. The data source used is secondary data. This research uses multiple linier regression analysis method. From this study, it was found that partially PBB-P2 tax had a positive and significant effect on local taxes in Bandung City. Then partially the advertisement tax has a positive but not significant effect on local taxes in Bandung City. Furthermore, PBB-P2 and advertisement tas simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on local taxes in Bandung City.
Analisis Perencanaan Anggaran Terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman, Pertanahan dan Pertamanan Kota Bandung Tahun Anggaran 2019
Authors: Debby Veramitha F  , Suwondo Sulistia
Published: July 2022

The budget functions as planning and control related to plans and targets achieved by the government so that later expenditures can be accounted for to the public. Local governments make APBD as guidelines in regulating revenues and expenditures to carry out regional development so as to minimize deflections that will harm the state. There are However, several issues with its execution in budget absorption, especially in less than optimal spending. In 2019 the Housing and Settlement Areas, Land and Landscaping Services of Bandung City, the absorption of the goods and services budget has still not reached the predetermined target, notably in the execution of the program budget in 2019, when the absorption rate was less than 67%. Factors in budget planning that influence budget absorption in programs are administrative, activity program planning, regulatory, and internal.
Pengaruh Makroekonomi terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Ruhadi Ruhadi , Hermawan Dadang
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of macroeconomic variables on the mudharabah financing variable, partially or simultaneously. The dependent variable used in this study is Mudharabah Financing, while the independent variables used in describing macroeconomic changes include the Inflation Rate, Exchange Rate, BI Rate, and the Money Supply. Using secondary data derived from the monthly Sharia Banking Statistics report from OJK for the period January 2016 – November 2020, Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI-BI) published by BI and the Central Statistics Agency. The population in this study were 14 Sharia Commercial Banks and 20 Sharia Business Units registered with the OJK. This research is a time series. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of inflation, exchange rate, BI rate and the money supply did not have a significant effect on mudharabah financing and partially inflation had a positive and significant effect on mudharabah financing while the exchange rate, BI rate and money supply had no significant effect to mudharabah financing.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Non Perfoming Financing, dan Inflasi terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Puspita Dita , Barnas Benny , Purbayati Radia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Third Party Funds (TPF) (X1), Non Performing Financing (NPF) (X2), and Inflation (X3) on Mudharabah Financing (Y) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data for the 2016-2020 period which is sourced from the official website of the Financial Services Authority and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with quantitative methods. Simultaneously Third Party Funds (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and inflation simultaneously affect mudharabah financing. Partially, Third Party Funds (TPF) have a significant negative effect on mudharabah financing, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) has a significant positive effect on mudharabah financing, and inflation has no effect on mudharabah financing.
ÖĞRENCİLERİN KİMYA LABORATUVARI ENDİŞELERİNE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: SERT ÇIBIK Ayşe , İNCE Elvan
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı genel kimya laboratuvarı dersini alan fen bilgisi 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin kimya laboratuvarı endişelerine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir. 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın katılımcılarını Ankara ilindeki bir devlet üniversitesinin Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nın 1. sınıfında öğrenim gören 33 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımının benimsendiği, tarama araştırma modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak açık uçlu soru formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; laboratuvar araç gereçleri, kimyasal madde ve malzemeleri kullanma konusunda “yeterli” ve “kısmen yeterli” cevapların çoğunlukta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunları; malzeme kullanım şekli ve amacını bilme, araç gereç isimlerini ve kullanım alanlarını bilme, doğru bilgilendirme/yönlendirme, maddelerin kullanımı ve zararını bilememe, malzemelerin hepsini bilmeme gibi nedenlerle açıkladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Laboratuvar çalışmasının öğrencilerin diğer arkadaşlarıyla olan iletişimini çeşitli düzeylerde etkilediği ve bunu iletişimi arttırma, bilgi alışverişi, paylaşım gibi nedenlerle açıkladıkları belirlenmiştir. Laboratuvar deneyleri ile ilgili veri toplama konusunda öğrenciler kendilerini “yeterli” ve “kısmen yeterli” hissetmişler ve bunu verilerin beklenenden farklı çıkması, deney hataları, verilerin doğru alınması gibi nedenlerle açıklamışlardır. Laboratuvar zamanını kullanmayla ilgili öğrencilerin çoğunluğu çalışmalara başlamadan önce, çalışmalar sırasında ve çalışmalar sonrasında kendilerini “yeterli” hissetmiştir. Bu durumu sürenin yetmesi, zamanında yapma gibi ortak görüşler çerçevesinde açıklamışlardır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin yarısından fazlası endişelerini gideren ve rahatlıkla çalışabilmelerini sağlayan etmenleri en fazla öğretim görevlilerin yardımı ile açıklamışlardır. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin kimya laboratuvarına yönelik endişelerini çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olarak açıkladıkları ve genel olarak endişe hissetmedikleri söylenebilir. Çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda öğrencilerin kimya laboratuvarına yönelik endişelerini gidermeye yönelik çalışmalar yapılabilir.
Görgey István tevékenysége testvére, Artúr védelmében : Az első tanulmány: a moóri csata
Authors: Nagy Kristóf
Published: July 2022

A tanulmány a Görgey-kérdés egy kevéssé ismert részletével foglalkozik, mégpedig Görgey István egy rövid, de jelentős munkájával. Görgey István nem volt történész, ügyvéd volt, s talán pont ezért hiányolhatta az objektív nézőpontot, a kérdést addig alakító munkákból. Ezért, mivel egyrészt bátyját, Görgei Artúrt kívánta felmenteni az igaztalan vádak alól, másrészt pedig testhezálló szerepben tevékenykedhetett, István önként vállalta a védelem képviselőjének szerepét, amelyben saját, szabadságharcos tapasztalatai is segíthették. Első tanulmánya, bár nem a legélesebb vádakat boncolgatja, ám mégis nagy jelentőséggel bírt a kérdés addigi alakulását tekintve. Hiszen addig senki nem lépett fel nyíltan és objektívan Görgey Artúr védelmében. A móri csatáról szóló tanulmánya adta meg az alaphangot későbbi, nagyobb jelentőségű munkáihoz. Jelen munka arra irányul, hogy István kezdeti motivációit, érveit, és hatékonyságát tárja fel az első tanulmányának vizsgálatával.
Conceptualizing Rurality for Socio-Economic Development in Rural Areas of the Niger Delta Region in Nigeria
Authors: Igbeghe Christian Barika
Published: July 2022

This study employed the use of case study in extensive review of secondary data and observation to critically examine the structural characteristics of rural areas in the Niger Delta with an insight for rural development. It is sufficiently obvious that there is a missing link to sustainable rural development in this region. The Niger Delta in Nigeria is not only endowed with crude oil or petroleum resources as conceived in many sections, but also has a rich rural life thatcan be explored for poverty alleviation and pedestal the rural areas on the path of income and livelihood security, and ultimately lead to sustainable development if the rural structures and characteristics are properly harnessed. Based on Nigeria’s criteria for rurality, which is a settlement with population less than 20,000, the area has over 13,329 rural settlements making it predominantly rural, and over 90% of the rural economy is dependent on agriculture which suffers various challenges such as lack of power supply, lack of modern technology, lack of processing or preservation facilities, vulnerability to flood and climatic instability and lack of access to capital amongst several others.
La storia della lingua italiana
Authors: Mező Péter Dániel
Published: July 2022

Jelen tanulmány célja az olasz nyelv történelmi alakulásának, változásának demonstrálása. Tekintve, hogy a nyelvi relativizmus elmélete szerint a nyelv, a gondolkodás és a kultúra szoros egységet alkot, az olasz nyelv változása hatással lehet az olasz gondolkodásra és kultúrára, másrészt az olasz kultúra és gondolkodás változása hatással lehet az olasz nyelvre.
Foglalkoztatottság és technológiai fejlődés
Authors: Mező Dóra
Published: July 2022

A tanulmányban a technológiai fejlődési korszakok és a foglalkoztatottsági struktúrák kapcsolatának vizsgálatára kerül sor. Történelmi távlatból figyelhetjük meg a 20. század végéig végbement modern ipari forradalmakat és az ezek által kiváltott foglalkoztatottságbeli változásokat. Kiemelten foglalkozunk a 21. században zajló, mesterséges intelligencia kutatások eredményeképpen születő innovációkkal, illetve azok, elsősorban a középosztályt érintő, foglalkoztatottsági kérdéseivel, lehetséges hatásaival. Végezetül több szakmabeli által megfogalmazott lehetséges kimenetel és javaslat megfogalmazására is sor kerül.
Capacitor-value calculation in a three-phase electronic circuit with the help of complex numbers
Authors: Németh Zsófia
Published: July 2022

Jelen tanulmány a komplex számok segítségével feltárja annak a kondenzátornak a megfelelő értékét, amely szükséges ahhoz, hogy egy háromfázisú generátortól egy családi házig és egy elektromos autó töltőállomásáig hatékonyabb legyen az energiaátvitel.
Felfedezésre, alkotásra, tanulásra ösztönzés a Kocka Kör Tehetséggondozó Kulturális Egyesület projektjében
Authors: Mező Ferenc
Published: July 2022

A „Felfedezés, alkotás, tanulás” projektet Kocka Kör Tehetséggondozó Kulturális Egyesület a 2021/2022. tanévben valósította meg a Nemzeti Tehetség Program és a Miniszterelnökség támogatásával (pályázati azonosító: NTP-INNOV-21-0241). Jelen tanulmány ennek a projektnek a legfőbb eredményeit taglalja.
Les échos de la poésie arménienne dans l’œuvre d’Ahmatova : création et traduction
Authors: Armaganian Gayaneh
Published: July 2022

L’objectif de l’article est de faire connaître aux chercheurs français les études des spécialistes arméniens qui révèlent une étonnante parenté et des échos entre le Requiem d’Ahmatova et ses traductions de l’arménien faites à partir des versions mot à mot (подстрочники). Nous nous attacherons à apporter un éclairage nouveau sur ces traductions. Nous mettrons incidemment en parallèle Mandel’štam et Ahmatova, car l’attachement de cette dernière à l’Arménie est né de son amitié avec le poète ; la représentation akhmatovienne de l’Arménie s’est constituée sous l’influence des Poèmes arméniens et du Voyage en Arménie de Mandel’štam. Après son exclusion de l’Union des écrivains, Anna Ahmatova, comme toute une pléiade de grands écrivains et poètes, survit grâce à ses traductions – un travail qu’elle avouait avoir « toujours détesté et qui l’empêchait d’écrire » [Benech, 2013 : 22]. Entre 1950 et 1960, Ahmatova a traduit plus de cent cinquante poètes de trente langues, la plupart du temps d’après des versions mot à mot. La paternité de ces traductions est difficile à déterminer, et l’on sait que souvent les co-auteurs d’Ahmatova étaient ses amis, comme Anatolij Najman, ou encore son fils, Lev Gumilёv. C’est pour cette raison, entre autres, qu’elle ne voulait pas que ses traductions fussent publiées avec ses vers originaux. Ahmatova a traduit à partir de l’arménien des poètes du xxe siècle : Avetik Isaakjan, Vaan Terjan, Egiše Čarenc, Ašot Graši et Maro Markarjan. Toutes ces traductions sont parues tardivement : en 1991 à Eghvard et en 2005 à Moscou. Si les traductions de l’arménien, proportionnellement aux autres traductions d’Ahmatova, constituent un corpus assez restreint de quarante-huit œuvres environ, dès les années 1930, l’Arménie occupe une place d’honneur dans sa propre poétique. C’est ainsi que son poème Pastiche de l’arménien s’inspire littéralement d’une œuvre d’Ovanes Tumanjan, et exprime la souffrance des mères dont les enfants ont été les victimes de la terreur stalinienne. Si le travail avec la poésie arménienne peut être perçu comme une identification personnelle (celle d’une épouse et mère pendant les répressions staliniennes) au destin d’un peuple victime de massacres et de persécutions, il éclaire aussi l’œuvre personnelle d’Ahmatova. Le Poème sans héros et le Requiem, dont l’écriture est contemporaine aux traductions akhmatoviennes de l’arménien, ont été stimulés et nourris par ce travail : le « mot étranger » et le pastiche ont participé à la polyphonie et à l’universalité de sa perception poétique.
La Russie à l’Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon (xviiie-xxe siècles)
Authors: Thirouin Marie-Odile
Published: July 2022

Une recherche menée en 2021 dans les archives de l’Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon, société savante datant du début du xviiie siècle, a mis en évidence un ensemble de textes témoignant de l’existence de liens entre la Russie et Lyon avant la fondation de l’université locale (1896) et avant la création de la première chaire de slavistique lyonnaise (1920). Ces documents sont de trois natures différentes : lettres (de Russie ou sur la Russie), mémoires manuscrits et enfin discours, ayant donné lieu à publication ou non. Parmi ces textes, on trouve trace de deux ardents patriotes russes, l’un venu d’Ukraine et l’autre de Pologne. Le médecin Danilo Samojlovič (1742-1805) devient en 1785 associé de l’Académie de Lyon pour assurer la promotion et la diffusion de ses idées nouvelles sur le traitement de la peste. Karolina Oleśkiewicz est pour sa part l’auteur d’un long manuscrit intitulé Révélations sur la Russie, portrait légitimiste de sa patrie d’adoption rédigé entre 1839 et 1845, peut-être en réponse aux attaques de Custine ou Henningsen contre la Russie. Inversement, plusieurs Lyonnais ont eu à faire avec la Russie au xviiie et au xixe siècle, sans même parler du diplomate et écrivain marseillais Claude-Charles de Peyssonnel (1727-1790), auteur d’une Dissertation sur la langue Sclavone, prétendument Illyrique (1765), dont on trouve un fragment manuscrit dans les archives de l’Académie. Le médecin et naturaliste Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert (1741-1814) tire de son long séjour en Pologne-Lituanie, à la veille du dernier partage de la Pologne, la matière de mémoires pour l’Académie (sur la géographie de la région, ses mœurs, ses habitants), de même que son confrère le naturaliste et minéralogiste Louis Patrin (1742-1815), à propos de la Sibérie. Le contexte change radicalement avec Philippe Benoit (1793-1881), fait prisonnier lors de la campagne de Russie de 1812 : il rapporte de son séjour forcé une longue relation de captivité (Souvenirs d’un Ardéchois prisonnier de guerre en Russie de 1812 à 1814), des poèmes et une pièce de théâtre inédite (Fëdor ou une révolte de serfs en Russie). Deux lettres de Charles de Pougens (pour l’impératrice douairière Marie et son fils le grand-duc Constantin) et d’Alexandre Moreau de Jonnès (sur la propagation du choléra dans le Sud de la Russie) complètent au xixe siècle la collection des documents de l’Académie touchant à la Russie. La Révolution russe de 1917 fait une remarquable irruption dans deux discours de réception à l’Académie, ceux des avocats Pierre Villard (1857-1930) et Jules Millevoye (1852-1930), en 1918 et 1922. Après 1930 et jusqu’au xxie siècle, la Russie disparaît pratiquement des activités de l’Académie de Lyon où elle aura été surtout présente, logiquement, pendant la période où cette dernière avait pris l’initiative d’intensifier ses échanges avec l’Europe occidentale.
Educational Level in the Philippines: Social Survey with Factor Analysis
Authors: Lin Yun
Published: July 2022

The Philippines is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country with a long history of twists and turns. It attaches great importance to basic education. Its education system has inherited the American education system and method, and the social development of the education system is worth studying. By using the factor analysis method, we analyzed the educational level of the Philippines. The factors affecting the social development were related to population growth rate, sexuality, employment rate, and economic situation, among which the subsidy from the social security system was the most important. The consistency in the social development was far greater than the difference in higher education development.
Proposing a Relative Enforcement Mechanism for the Treaty on Business and Human Rights
Authors: Khan Muhammad Asif
Published: July 2022

An Intergovernmental Working Group is established by the Human Rights Council to adopt a treaty on Business and Human Rights. According to the draft treaty the enforcement mechanism relies on a treaty body working through a reporting-based mechanism. In this article the enforcement mechanism of the treaty is analysed through the progressive model of accountability presented by Gupta and Van Asselt. It also takes further the analysis based on the progressive model by Nadia Bernaz of the enforceability measures adopted within the treaty. The enforceability of the treaty is further discussed in this article and a relative enforcement mechanism is proposed. The proposal includes structural changes within the treaty body and inclusion of the role of non-state entities for more efficient enforcement.
Pengaruh Blended Learning Terhadap Communication Skills dan Technical Skills Siswa Jurusan Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik SMKN 3 Boyolangu Tulungagung
Authors: Melta Melta Dhemahestri
Published: July 2022

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) adalah pendidikan menengah formal yang mempersiapkan siswa untuk bekerja dan menjadi tenaga profesional di bidang studinya. Ilmu yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat membawa siswa untuk memiliki karir yang bagus dengan kemampuan dan keterampilan yang dipelajari, salah satunya kemampuan communication skills dan technical skills. Namun pada saat ini di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia terkena virus covid-19.  Hal tersebut sangatlah berdampak di berbagai bidang termasuk di pendidikan. Perpaduan pembelajaran secara tatap muka dengan pembelajaran online yang dinamakan blended learning adalah solusinya . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh blended learning (X1) terhadap communication skills (Y1) dan technical skills (Y2) siswa jurusan teknik instalasi tenaga listrik SMKN 3  Boyolangu Tulungagung. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. pengumpulan data diperoleh berupa kuisoner dan juga data nilai praktikum dari siswa di sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Jurusan Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik di SMKN 3 Boyolangu Tulungagung. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu cluster rundom sampling. Perhitungan sample mengunakan slovin. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 84 siswa. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara X terhadap Y1 sebesar 38,7 % , (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara X terhadap Y2 sebesar 6,5 %, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara X terhadap Y1 dan Y2 sebesar 43,4 %.
PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN KREASI NUGGET LELE BERGIZI KEPADA IBU BALITA DAN PENYULUHAN GIZI UNTUK PENCEGAH KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH GUNUNGPATI
Authors: Widayani Sus , Triatma Bambang , Pratama Muh. Nur Agung
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The danger of stunting threatens Indonesian children. The danger of stunting threatens Indonesian children. Stunting is when toddlers are shorter than their age, caused due to chronic malnutrition at 1000PHK from fetus to 2 years of age. The physical and brain development of stunted children is hampered and susceptible to disease, resulting in difficulty achieving. When adults are easily overweight so they are at risk of developing degenerative diseases. At the productive age, stunting children earn 20% less than children with optimal growth. Stunted children reduce the country's gross domestic product by 3%. For Indonesia, the loss due to child editing reaches Rp. 300 trillion per year. It is very necessary to prevent stunting, one of which is by doing the dedication to help mothers of toddlers provide nutritious food supplies to their toddlers so that they are healthy and have a good nutritional status so as to prevent stunting in their area. Fish is processed food that attracts and likes children (Widayani and Triatma, 2018). Reinforcement with a lack of attention to children's consumption, and often children eat only for pleasure. This is also supported by the low level of fish consumption in the city of Semarang (11.3 kg / year / capita which should have been 31.4 kg / year / capita). If this condition is allowed to drag on, toddlers will grow up to become children who do not like to eat fish so that the fulfillment of animal protein needs in the body is lacking. The aim is to provide nutrition education and training on healthy and nutritious catfish nuggets processing to prevent stunting. Methods of counseling and training for mothers of toddlers so that they are skilled at creating catfish nuggets. The nugget-making practice adds to the enthusiasm of toddler mothers. There was a change in the mindset of the mothers after the nutrition counseling activities and training in processing nutritious healthy nuggets. The mothers hope to be given back counseling and practice of fish processing and nutritious food on a regular basis. The hope in the future is that children will love to eat fish so that a nutritionally aware society will be realized.