bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID – PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMK
Authors: Ghafara Said Thaha , Simatupang Wakhinuddin , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Muskhir Mukhlidi , Irfan Dedy
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis android (mobile learning) dalam bentuk aplikasi yang bisa diakses menggunakan smatrphone untuk siswa kelas 10 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Aplikasi ini dalam bentuk e-module interactive berisikan konten materi pembelajaran, video tutorial pembelajaran, kelas maya (digital class), presentasi online dan mengerjakan ujian langsung dari smatrphone. Aplikasi untuk memudahkan siswa mempelajari materi pembelajaran, memotivasi siswa, dan meningkatkan minat siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Research and Development yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan ADDIE. Ada 5 tahapan pengembangan yaitu: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang, dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, pengisian angket dengan responden satu orang ahli media, satu orang ahli materi dan 30 siswa kelas 10 (TKJ-1). Tehnik pengumpulan data deskriptif, diperoleh dari ahli materi dan ahli media menggunakan skala Likert dengan 4 alternatif jawaban. Hasil penilaian dari ahli materi mendapat nilai total 100.00 dengan nilai rata-rata 3.70, dari 27 indikator penilaian dengan persentase 92.59% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan. Hasil penilaian ahli media mendapatkan nilai total 90.00 dengan nilai rata-rata 3.91 dari 23 indikator penilaian dengan persentase 97.82% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan. Pada tahap implementasi media tersebut mendapat respon positif dari siswa dengan rata-rata persentase 93.66%, sehingga termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan. Hasil dari evaluasi penggunaan aplikasi kesiswa menunjukan ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa rata-rata naik sekitar 44.13%.
The relationship between obesity and plasma level of factor V and fibrinogen
Authors: Jabber Halla A. , Alsaidissa Jaffar N. , Al-Rubaie Haithem A.
Published: January 2023

Background:  Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it has an adverse effect on health. . It measured by BMI (body mass index), obesity is considered when the BMI is ≥ 30 kg/m2. It increases the risk of coronary heart disease, Diabetes Mellitus and Cancer. Chronic inflammation and impaired fibrinolysis in obesity may induce thrombosis.
Aim of study: assess the effect of BMI (body mass index) on plasma level of Factor V and fibrinogen in obese and normal weight subjects.
Methods: This study was started on December 2015 and completed on June 2016, and included 51 obese attended alyarmouk Teaching Hospital. As well 25 non-obese subjects, were recruited as a control, age range  from18to 50 years old .The hemostatic parameters done for them included the prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, FV activity, fibrinogen level, and platelet count.
Results: There were insignificant difference in the means of prothrombine time (PT),activated partial thromboplastine time(aPTT), Factor V activity( FV)  and Platelet count (PLT)of obese group compared to control  group with P value (0.63, 0.902, 0.44, 0.484) respectively. There was significant difference in  the mean  of fibrinogen of obese group compared to control  group with P value (0.006).The correlation between BMI and (PT, PLT, FV and fibrinogen)in obese and control study groups were statistically  insignificant with (P > 0.05)  , but a significant positive correlation between BMI and PTT in obese group was found with  (P=0.037). There was a significant negative correlation between FV and PT in obese and control groups (P =0.001).There was insignificant positive correlation between fibrinogen and PT in obese and control groups (P > 0.05). 
Conclusions: Significant difference in the mean of plasma level of fibrinogen concentration between obese group and normal weight group was found. Insignificant difference in the means of PT, aPTT, platelet count and FV activity between obese group and normal weight group were found.
Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) in early detection of nephropathy in type 2 diabetic Iraqi patients
Authors: Kahdem Ahmed A. , DyabAllawi Ali A. , Nada Shaymaa Z. , Turki Kismat M.
Published: January 2023

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus type2. The neutrophil gelatinase Associated lippocallin (NGAL) is an ubiquitous protein consist of 178 amino acid. NGAL can be identified in plasma and urine starting 2- 4 hours after a kidney injury resulting changes in glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption and with increased secretion in tubular epithelial cells.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the role of serum Neutrophil Gelatinse Associated Lipocallin (NGAL) in early detection nephropathy.Method : This study was conducted in Medical City, Baghdad Teaching Hospital during the period from December 2015to June 2016.The study included (90) subjects with age range between (30 – 56)years, divided in to three groups , 30 healthy control,30 type 2 diabetic mellitus patients with normal albuminuria and 30 type2 diabetic mellitus patients with micro albuminuria .Body mass index (BMI) was determined, serum NGAL, Fasting serum glucose (FBS),serum creatinine ,serum urea ,andglycated hemoglobin (HbA1c%) were measured for each individual in addition to the concentration of albumin in urine and Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) was calculated.Results:The results of the present study showed that the levels of NGAL, FBS, HbA1c, urea creatinin, were significantly higher in micro albuminuria than normal albuminuria and healthy control. In diabetic patients with micro albuminuria, Serum NGAL shows significant positive correlation with FBS, HbA1c% and urine albumin. Serum NGAL shows significant positive correlation with duration of diabetes but significant negative correlation with GFR.Conclusion:Serum NGAL increased markedly with the reduction of GFR.Serum NGAL is may be considered predictive marker for early detection of diabetic nephropathy in type2 diabetes mellitus.
Heated Tobacco as a Novelty Tobacco Product Subject to Excise Duty: A Cross-country Comparison
Authors: Szwejkowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

First prototypes of tobacco heaters were developed by the largest global tobacco companies as early as the 1980s. However, the first heat-not-burn tobacco products (not resembling the prototypes) were promoted on the market with success many years later – in 2014 in Japan, then in Switzerland, and in Italy. From the beginning, these products were offered for sale with the information that they were less risky for consumers, compared to traditional tobacco products. The first definition of novel tobacco products, which included heated tobacco products (HTPs), was part of the so-called Tobacco Directive (TPD). However, HTPs are not yet a subject to TPD norms. Therefore, each Member State is free to apply the excise tax rates to HTPs. Currently, there is a discussion in the EU on harmonizing excise tax policy also with regard to heated tobacco. The article discusses the current legal status of HTPs at the level of EU law, as well as in light of legal systems of selected Member States representing a diversified approach in the field of excise policy towards this category of tobacco products.
Reflections on Religious Freedom and Security in Europe – 2019 OSCE Guidelines
Authors: Abramowicz Aneta
Published: December 2022

Freedom of thought, conscience and religion as one of the fundamental freedoms and human rights, the source of which is inherent, inalienable and inviolable human dignity, is guaranteed in addition to the provisions of international law also in documents issued by the Conference/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE/OSCE). They emphasize a clear link between religious freedom and the need to ensure security. Of special importance to this issue are the political guidelines: Freedom of Religion or Belief and Security: Policy Guidance, which are entirely devoted to this subject in accordance with the concept of comprehensive security. The document formulates guiding principles, practical tips and recommendations on many important issues related to freedom of religion or belief and security in the OSCE region. In the study, the content of the indicated document was analyzed and an attempt was made to evaluate it. This allows for the conclusion that ensuring religious freedom is an important element in ensuring security.
Instruments Inducing the Cooperation of Members of Organised Criminal Groups with Law Enforcement Authorities in Polish Criminal Law – Article 60(3) and Article 259 of the Polish Criminal Code
Authors: Michalska-Warias Aneta
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of instruments used to induce cooperation of members of organised criminal groups with law enforcement authorities. The most important regulations relating to this problem in terms of substantive criminal law are Article 60(3) and Article 259 of the Criminal Code. The article presents selected problems of interpretation of both provisions, the problem of their possible concurrence and also indicates the reasons why particularly Article 259 of the CC, despite the fact that it provides for complete impunity of the perpetrator, is not very often used in practice. This is because the benefits offered by it do not cover, which is fully justified, individual offences committed by an offender who is a member of a criminal group.  Attention was also drawn to other criminal law and procedural institutions with similar functions, including in particular the institution of a crown witness.
The Issue of Documenting Compliance with the Conditions Required from Economic Operators under the New Approach Adopted in the Public Procurement Law
Authors: Mariusz Filipek
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to discuss the issues related to documenting compliance with the conditions required from economic operators as part of public contract award procedures. The paper is also aimed to indirectly pay the readers’ attention to warranting the observance of the equal treatment principle in respect of economic operators and the need to respect the fair competition principle.
Conflict of Values in the Licensing Procedure for Broadcasting Radio and Television Programmes in Poland
Authors: Jaskuła Lidia K.
Published: December 2022

The issue of the conflict of values in the licensing procedure for broadcasting radio and television programmes is a special case of such a clash in public economic law. The study entitled “Conflict of values in the licensing procedure for broadcasting radio and television programmes in Poland” aimed to conduct analyses to identify the values underlying licensing proceedings for broadcasting radio and television programmes in Poland, examine their potential for conflict and identify ways of resolving disputes arising in this area. The main issue of the article is formulated in the following question: “can the values determining the licensing procedure for broadcasting of radio and television programmes give rise to axiological conflicts, and if so, how should the conflicts be resolved?” The analyses conducted as part of the study led to the conclusion that the Polish broadcasting licensing procedure is determined by a number of values that may clash with one another. The entities responsible for resolving conflicts in practice and specific cases include the National Broadcasting Council and its President at the level of the administrative proceedings and the administrative courts at the level of administrative court proceedings. The settlement is based on the law, which, however, contains a number of general clauses. In order to interpret them correctly and, consequently, fairly resolve the conflict, it is crucial to refer to the fundamental source of all human rights and freedoms, including economic freedom and freedom of expression, paramount in this process – human dignity.
The Broadcasting of Local Authority Decision-making Bodies’ Meetings
Authors: Śwital Paweł
Published: December 2022

This paper is an attempt at showing the broadcasting of local community council meetings contributes to enhancing citizens’ participation in the administration of local community affairs. The same goal guided the legislator, too, whose Act Amending Certain Laws to Enhance Citizens’ Participation in the Process of Election, Operation, and Supervision of Certain Public Bodies dated 11 January 2018 introduced the duty of broadcasting and recording with recording equipment of the image and sound of the meetings of local authority decision-making bodies. First of all, the realisation of constitutional transparency needs to be emphasised, as reflected in local government legislation, inter alia, and incorporated in the access to meetings of the bodies and their committees and to documents, as well as the broadcasting of meetings. The study will apply the methods proper to legal sciences.
Man is Himself Through Truth. In Search of the Foundations of Karol Wojtyła’s and Tadeusz Styczeń’s Personalism
Authors: Wojtyła Wojciech
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses one of the key aspects of Karol Wojtyła’s and Tadeusz Styczeń’s ethics, namely, the dependence of freedom on truth. By building their ethics within the framework of the classic metaphysics, both the thinkers were convinced a range of the intellectual and moral errors of the present times, which are dangerous to man, spring from the breach of that constitutive bond between these fundamental values. The article is a reconstruction of the understanding of the relationship between freedom and truth as underlying the mutually supplementary personalist ethics of Wojtyła and Styczeń, with the dignity of the human person as its conceptual centre. The same triad of values, dignity – freedom – truth, in particular, the truth about the human person, would, for John Paul II, become the criterion of evaluation of the human culture and actions taken in the social dimension.
Health Resort Block Subsidy as a Source of Economic Revenue for SPA LGU’S
Authors: Wołowiec Tomasz , Ivashko Olena , Wojciechowski Łukasz
Published: December 2022

In Article 49 of the Spa Act it is explicitly stated that the spa subsidy is payable to the municipality which performs the tasks defined in Article 46 of that Act. It should be agreed here that the spa subsidy not only fulfils the function of financing own tasks, but also contains an incentive function, which from the point of view of the division of public resources between the government administration and the self-government administration is a secondary function. Therefore, if so, it should not limit the function of task financing. Moreover, it should be pointed out that a subsidy from the state budget is not an appropriate form of financing own tasks, which is commonly pointed out in the literature. Despite those reservations, the Health Resort Act in Article 49 clearly defines this type of income of the health resort community earmarked for financing of tasks mentioned in Article 46 of the Health Resort Act as a subsidy.
The Position of the Polish Centre for Accreditation in the Political System and Its Impact on the Performance Efficiency of Public Tasks in the Field of Accreditation
Authors: Żywicka Agnieszka , Bieś-Srokosz Paulina
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the position of the Polish Centre for Accreditation within the structure of Polish public administration. On the presumption that the PCA is a specialised administrative entity of a legal nature similar to one of an agency, which performs state tasks by accrediting notified bodies within the product conformity assessment scheme, the article assesses the influence of the Centre’s tasks and its position within the political system on the efficiency and quality of public functions it fulfils in the area of accreditation. The study demonstrates that the current structure and position of the Centre in the political system substantially facilitates the efficient implementation of state tasks in respect of accreditation. The research method employed herein in order to achieve the adopted research assumptions is the dogmatic and legal method.
Statement of the Polish Episcopal Conference and Polish Bishops on the Covid-19 Pandemic. An Outline
Authors: Sitarz Mirosław
Published: December 2022

Under canon law, both the Holy See, the Polish Episcopal Conference as well as individual diocesan bishops, issued many appeals, guidelines, decrees and dispensations in which they adhered to the safety rules introduced by the Polish government during the pandemic. The article discusses the statements of competent ecclesiastical authorities concerning the pandemic circumstances.
Emissões de co2 e o potencial de expansão dos combustíveis fósseis nos BRICS
Authors: Soares Tiago Ribeiro Espíndola , Rangel João José de Assis
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as emissões de CO2 e um possível aumento de consumo de combustíveis fósseis, num contexto que estuda o Trilema de Energia e desenvolvimento dos países dos BRICS. Metodologia/Abordagem: A partir de conhecimento empírico e dados disponíveis no portal da Agência Internacional de Energia (IEA) e Relatório de Trilema de Energia, a pesquisa analisa matriz energética, elétrica, população, emissões, produto interno bruto (PIB) e índice de desenvolvimento humano (IDH). Conclusões: Não foi observado um padrão entre desenvolvimento e participação de energia renovável. Porém, países com alto IDH apresentam um sistema energético mais bem avaliado. Houve piora do Brasil nas emissões per capita, intensidade energética e carbônica. Entretanto, essa mudança não está relacionada com o crescimento no consumo de gás natural. Limitações da Pesquisa: As bases de dados limitaram o estudo, pela diferença de linha temporal do Conselho de Energia Mundial (WEC) e a Agência Internacional de Energia (IEA) e pela falta do detalhe do cálculo da nota do Trilema de Energia. Originalidade/Valor do artigo: Uma análise comparativa que relaciona o Brasil com países semelhantes, como por exemplo os do grupo dos BRICS,  contribuindo para a equidade energética o que diminui o custo da eletricidade sem prejuízo ecológico.
Itinerário cultural “caminho para os ervais” como proposta de desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Sonaglio Claudia Maria , Zamberlan Carlos Otávio
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: analisar dados socioeconômicos e patrimoniais conhecidos do território, permitindo traçar desafios de patrimonialização e elencando prioridades baseadas em vulnerabilidades regionais encontradas. Método: Para conseguir isso foi utilizado um levantamento documental juntamente com um processo de análise de indicadores socioeconômicos e patrimoniais, provenientes de diversos bancos de dados capturados com o software QGIS. Resultados: O desenvolvimento regional pode vir através de elementos culturais, mais precisamente por processos de patrimonialização territorial, onde se atribui valores a uma massa de bens constantes em um espaço geográfico e, com isso, se consegue valorar o território através de uma simbologia construída. Como resultado foi percebido a vulnerabilidade socioeconômica da região e constatado a possibilidade de patrimonialização de vários pontos já registrados. Originalidade: Esse estudo trata disso, dessa construção simbólica onde o objetivo recai sobre o processo de patrimonialização de uma proposta regional de criação de um Itinerário Cultural no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, buscando efetuar uma análise de indicadores socioeconômicos e de bens passíveis de patrimonialização na região da fronteira oeste-sul do estado.
Áreas verdes e a potencialidade do parque natural municipal de Nova Iguaçu (pnmni) para a hipótese da cesta de bens e serviços territoriais
Authors: Amaral Rebeca Martins do , Afonso Herlander Costa Alegre da Gama
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: o presente artigo propõe utilizar a perspectiva da cesta de bens e serviços territoriais (CBST) para avaliar o potencial de uma área verde de uso coletivo, chamada Parque Natural de Nova Iguaçu, no intuito de se integrar à outros recursos territoriais do municipio, potencializando-os. Metodologia: estudo de caso e aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado foram os instrumentos metodológicos considerados pertinentes à abordagem do estudo. Resultados: Identificou-se que a CBST ressignifica o senso de pertencimento territorial e identitário da população a partir de ações de educação ambiental, e que o espaço verde urbano do PNMNI pode compor uma CBST. Limitações/Implicações: Os principais desafios encontrados na realização deste estudo corresponderam ao número de atores respondentes ao questionário em virtude de fatores externos adversos, a ausência de coleta da opinião cívica usuária do parque devido ao fator tempo e a exposição clara da abordagem termológica emergente da CBST, sendo necessários mais instrumentos empíricos para complementar sua conceituação. Originalidade: Ao considerar o PNMNI como paisagem e patrimônio territorial, foi possível correlacionar o conceito da CBST, a aspectos identitários e valorativos inerentes ao desenvolvimento territorial, dando aplicabilidade a esta tríade conceitual diante das especificidades da localidade estudada.
O comportamento do consumidor de vinho da serra catarinense
Authors: Eveche Anahi Macario de , Liberato Monica
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O artigo visa compreender o comportamento dos consumidores de vinhos da região da Serra Catarinense. Metodologia: foi aplicado um questionário online elaborado na plataforma Google Forms, composto por 20 questões (07 questões para caracterização da amostra, 04 questões para comportamento do consumidor e 09 questões para características de consumo). Resultados: Os resultados mostram que a proporção de inquiridos do sexo feminino e masculino é semelhante, o poder de compra dos inquiridos é elevado face ao salário mínimo do país, a formação académica é elevada, a maioria tem licenciatura e/ou pós-graduação, o consumo mensal de vinho é de 1 a 5 garrafas, possuem nível médio de conhecimento e o atributo mais importante na hora da compra foi aroma, textura e sabor, seguido de preço e promoção. Limitações: O número de respostas válidas (125 respondentes) limita as generalizações sobre os resultados da pesquisa. Originalidade: A Serra Catarinense, a região mais fria do Brasil que possui a Indicação Geográfica de Denominação de Origem para vinhos de altitude. Por se tratar de uma região com grande produção de vinho, conhecer o perfil do consumidor terá um importante contributo nas ações de marketing, tanto para quem produz como para quem o comercializa.
Avaliação dos fatores de risco e ocorrência das lesões periodontais em pets na cidade de Imperatriz – MA
Authors:   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Lima Thalia Henrique , Monteiro Ana Clara Oliveira ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Rodrigues Vitória Baltazar ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Silva Déborah Milhomem ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Varão Kryscia Beatriz Teixeira Araújo ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Honorato Jailson ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors and the prevalence of periodontal disease in dogs and cats. We evaluated 75 dogs and 30 cats with no predilection for breed, sex, age or weight. The results revealed that periodontal disease was highly prevalent in the animals evaluated, the most common condition being dental calculus, followed by gingivitis and grade I periodontal disease. more adequate preventive guidance, an early diagnosis and an appropriate therapeutic recommendation.
The Morphophonemic (/i/) in the Central Kurdish dialect of the language
Authors: Gharib Dilshad M.
Published: January 2023

The morphophonemic (/i/) in the Central Kurdish dialect of the  Kurdish language, in the (Phonetic, Phonological, Morphological, and Syntactic) structures appear as the same form, but they are different in their structures. This research is conducted on (analytical- descriptive) method, and aome of the equivalent forms of (/i/) are analyzed based on the principles of generative school. For the purpose of presenting the examples, along with the phonemic alphabet, international phonetic alphabet (IPA) is also used. The examples are taken from daily expressions in central Kurdish dialect. In compared words, the vowel phoneme proves itself in the smallest phonological two-word example, and is differed from the semi-consonant (/i/). In the morphological and syntactic structures, it performes different duties as a bound morpheme, and due to the present stress, the long sound of (/i:/) or the short (/i/) are embodied.
Iraq and the Kurdistan region in front of the opportunities and threats of the New Silk Road
Authors: Nasralla Peshawa Anwar
Published: January 2023

China's One Belt and One Road (New Silk Road) initiative, after it was proposed by the President of China in 2013, became an important issue and received a lot of attention from global and regional research centers. The attention of researchers, think tanks and research centers to this project is due to its magnitude, importance, and global effects. To the extent that this plan should be viewed from the geo-economic and geo-political perspectives. Some researchers believe that this plan will be China's plan and preparation for a superpower in the 21st century. As a participating country in this initiative, Iraq was able to attract a significant proportion of the attention of the Chinese government and its companies. Hence, Iraq was able to receive the largest amount of Chinese investment in the framework of the One Belt and One Road initiative in 2021. Certainly, any such strategic plan will not be without positive and negative effects on different regions and countries. From this point of view, the aim of the current research will be to investigate the effects of this mega project on the situation of Iraq and the Kurdistan region. To achieve this goal, the article was written in a library style and descriptive/analytical method. As a result; four big opportunities and three basic challenges were determined in front of Iraq in general. Also, three serious challenges will be faced by the Kurdistan Region in particular.
The legal nature of the law No. 1 (1992) amended the Election Law for the Kurdistan Parliament – Iraq
Authors: Darwesh Delshad Hamed
Published: January 2023

After the failure of negotiations between the Kurdistan political parties and the Ba'ath Party, the Iraqi government withdrew the governmental and administrative institutions in the Kurdistan regions, and this withdrawal created an administrative and legal space, and accordingly the Kurdistan political parties thought of enacting a special law to fill this gap. For this purpose, the political leadership of the Kurdistan parties formed a special committee consisting of 15 members to write a draft law for the National Assembly of Kurdistan - Iraq. This committee submitted the draft to the political leadership on (28/4/1992), and they approved Law No. (1) Of 1992 in the name of the Law of the National Assembly of Kurdistan – Iraq (It's called now amended the Election Law for the Kurdistan Parliament – Iraq) .In this study, we shed light on this law in order to know the nature of this law.

The study of the subject and the scientific understanding of its various aspects require dividing it into two chapters. In the first one, we talked about the status of the Law No. (1) Of 1992 in the constitutional system of the Kurdistan Region - Iraq. The second one deals with the study of the type and method of establishing the Law No. (1) Of 1992, in which we tried to shed light on the content of this law and to determine its type and method of establishing it. In the end, we reached a set of conclusions and recommendations.
Effect of a Training Program For The Development of Psychological and Social Adaptation Among Kindergarten Students)
Authors: Sabir Niyan Namiq , Abdulkarim Harem Mohammed
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of a training program for develop in psychological and social adaptation among kindergarten students. The limityation of the study is the students of the kindergarten department of the College of basic Education of Sulaimani University for the academic year (2021-2022).

A semi-experimental method has been used that depends on a single experimental groupThe research community consists of (295) students, and the sample (25) is students the researcheres have prepared a scale consisting of (43) items. Then construction a training program to develop psychological and social adaptation, consisting of (10) sessions, for each session duration (45 to 60) minutes.

The statistical program (SPSS) used for analyziy the data and the statistical tools that used in the study (the One sample T test ) to measure the psychological and social adaptation of the experimental group before implementation of the program.

as well as the (Two independent samples t-tests)  used to compare (pre- and post-test) according to the dimensions of the study. The study concluded that :

1-Training program has a positive effect on the development of  psychological and social adaptation.

2- The effectiveness of the program differs according to dimensions (family compatibility, academic compatibility, interpersonal compatibility, and volatility compatibility).

According to the research there are results, a number of recommendations and suggestion.
ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTION OF RATIONS FOR THE FEEDING OF POULTRY AND SWINE
Authors: Furtado Gil Dutra , De Brito Soraya Abrantes Pinto , Duarte Grazielly Diniz , Sobral Felipe Eduardo da Silva , Christoffersen Martin Lindsey
Published: December 2022

The use of organic waste for manufacturing animal ration is a technique that aims to reduce the waste of organic matter otherwise directed to discharge dumps. At the same time, it represents a source for the production of alternative food for animals such as swine and poultry. This bibliographic review aims to present an alternative formula for the production of animal rations that can improve feeding systems for animals raised in rural areas.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM, INFORMASI DAN PELAYANAN AKADEMIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK PERTANIAN NEGERI PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Israr Khazanatul , Ajidin Asep
Published: January 2023

Para pengelola perguruan tinggi dituntut mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi jika tidak ingin tergulung oleh eradigital disruption. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan terhadap penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD) pada mahasiswa Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, dengan Kepuasan Mahasiswa sebagai variabel dependen. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kuantitatif menggunakan data primer. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh Angkatan Tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 652 orang mahasiswa. Seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Data diolah menggunakan Aplikasi Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) untuk hasil analisis regresi berganda dan uji residual. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial kualitas system, kualitas informasi dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Dan juga secara simultan kualitas system, kualitas informasi dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR SPASIAL MELALUI AKTIVITAS GEOGRAPHIC INQUIRY PADA PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERDEFERENSIASI
Authors: Oktavianto Dwi Angga
Published: December 2022

Penelitan ini mengkaji aktivitas geographic inquiry pada project-based learning untuk meningkatkan berpikir spasial siswa. Diferensiasi yang dimasukkan sebagai variable moderator yakni berupa gaya belajar. Siswa yang dijadikan subjek penelitian sebanyak 71 siswa SMK yang belajar pemetaan topografi pada Program Keahlian Geologi Pertambangan. Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dua jalur, dengan faktorial 2x3 melalui program SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ada perbedaan signifikan antara model pembelajaran terhadap keterampilan berpikir spasial, dengan nilai sig 0,003, (2) ada perbedaan signifikan antar gaya belajar terhadap keterampilan berpikir spasial, dengan nilai sig 0,004 dan (3) ada interaksi signifikan antara model pembelajaran dan gaya belajar terhadap keterampilan berpikir spasial, dengan nilai sig 0,000. Aktivitas geographic inquiry pada project-based learning paling sesuai digunakan pada siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik.
Kumpulan Abstrak
Authors: Teknodik Redaksi
Published: December 2022

STUDI EKSPLORATIF TENTANG PUSTEKKOM-KEMDIKBUD SEBAGAI PUSAT

SUMBER BELAJAR BERBASIS TIK

Oleh: Waldopo

Pustekkom - Kemdikbud

Jl. RE Martadinata, Ciputat 15411, Tangerang Selatan, Banten.

(waldopo@kemdikbud.go.id atau waldopo@gmail.com)

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KOMPETENSI INSTRUKTUR DALAM PENGGUNAAN

MEDIA BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR

Asep Saepudin

PLS FIP Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi 229, Bandung 40154, Jawa Barat

(aspudin@gmail.com)
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KOMPETENSI INSTRUKTUR DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BELAJAR DALAM PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Saepudin Asep
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh tingginya prestasi belajar warga belajar pada lembaga kursus menjahit di wilayah Jatinangor, sehingga beradasarkan hasil observasi dan informasi yang diperoleh ditemukan data bahwa hamper 70% lulusan dari lembaga tersebut yang bisa diterima di tempat kerja dan 30% berwirausaha membuka usaha sendiri. Dugaan sementara atas kondisi tersebut diatas banyak dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi instruktur khususnya dalam penggunaan media belajar. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kompetensi instruktur dalam penggunaan media belajar terhadap prestasi belajar warga belajar pada lembaga kursus menjahit di wilayah Jatinangor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi instruktur khususnya dalam penggunaan media belajar memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap prestasi belajar warga belajar pada lembaga kursus menjahit di wilayah Jatinangor, teruji dan diterima kebenarannya pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,416 serta koefisien determinasi sebesar 17,3% dan sisanya sebesar 82,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
TELAAH NASKAH UN MEDIA AUDIO BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK SISWA SMP-LB
Authors: BPMR Suparti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah teks soal Ujian Nasional (UN) mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris tahun 2011-2012 tentang kemungkinan ada-tidaknya kekeliruan dalam pengembangan wacana dan atau teks yang disajikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan kajian/telaah terhadap dokumen soal-soal Ujian Nasional bahasa Inggris tahun 2011-2012 yang diangkat dalam naskah Media Audio Jelang Ujian Nasional untuk Siswa SMP-LB Tuna Netra dan diproduksi oleh Balai Pengembangan Media Radio Pendidikan Yogyakarta. Hasil telaah menunjukkan masih terjadi beberapa kesalahan materi pada soal-soal Ujian Nasional bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan: (1) penggunaan bahasa Inggris yang tidak tepat, (2) pengembangan paragraf dan pengorganisasian ide dalam teks yang tidak runtut dan runut, (3) pemilihan topik yang kurang tepat dan relevan, (4) pemilihan kosa kata yang sulit atau tidak tepat, dan (5) pengembangan teks, pertanyaan, dan jawaban yang tidak logis. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada penyempurnaan dalam pengembangan soal-soal UN bahasa Inggris untuk siswa tuna netra, misalnya dengan melibatkan penutur asli bahasa Inggris sebagai penelaah materi dalam penyusunan soal-soal Ujian Nasional.
Romania, Bulgaria and the Dobrujan Issue in the First Year of the Great War (1914-1915)
Authors: Ungureanu George Daniel
Published: December 2022

The problem of the Dobrujan land frontier between the Bulgarian and Romanian national states, which officially came up after the San Stefano and Berlin (1878) peace treaties and was aggravated by the Peace of Bucharest (1913), dominated the bilateral relations for a few decades. The hereby study focuses on the period August 1914 – September 1915, when both South-Eastern European states were neutral towards the Great War. This context led to various proposals, projects and scenarios concerning the Romanian-Bulgarian relations and implicitly related to the fate of Dobruja. Our effort deals with three levels: the positions of the Great Powers, their relations with Bucharest and Sofia, and the direct relations between the two South-Eastern European states. Chronologically, this period is divided into several stages, marked by the Ottoman Empire’s entry in the war (1 November 1914), the deadlock of the negotiations between Bulgaria and the Entente (March 1915), Italy’s option to renounce neutrality (23 May 1915) and the onset of the final talks concerning Bulgaria’s option to join the Central Powers (July 1915). Among the most relevant sources, we need to mention the Romanian Military Archives from Piteşti and the works of synthesis written by the Bulgarian historians Georgi Markov, Ivan Ilčev and Žeko Popov, dealing with the period 1913-1919.
Formación ciudadana en educación de nivel superior en el contexto latinoamericano, 2011-2020
Authors: Torres Velazquez Alejandra Magali , Zanatta Colín Martha Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

La formación ciudadana en educación superior es un tema que está emergiendo como preocupación primordial ante la actual situación de aislamiento y pérdida del sentido colectivo y social de los futuros profesionales; por tal motivo, se volvió pertinente realizar una investigación documental sistemática, cuyo objetivo fue identificar los criterios que han fundamentado los estudios sobre la formación ciudadana en la educación latinoamericana de nivel superior, en el período 2011-2020. Para ello, se analizaron veinte artículos de investigación científica identificados en revistas especializadas de los repositorios de Redalyc, Dialnet y Scielo. El método utilizado fue un estudio documental que permitió definir las propuestas teóricas y metodológicas que sustentaban las investigaciones analizadas. Los resultados permitieron generar la pluralidad del conocimiento a partir de los siguientes criterios: responsabilidad social universitaria, ciudadanía activa, educación ética y competencias para la ciudadanía. Se partió de la noción de que la universidad se puede vislumbrar como una especie de ágora en donde se forme a los educandos no solo en la parte disciplinar, sino también en la social, para que sean, desde la profesionalización, agentes práxicos comprometidos con el bien común.
Strategi Pendidikan Life Skill Di Pondok Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Santri
Authors: Muttaqin M Nur Shidiq , Malik Fatkhulloh Abdul , Fikri Akhmad Kanzul
Published: January 2023

The Islamic boarding school which is so loved by the community is traditionalist, namely to explore the Islamic religious sciences as a way of life by emphasizing the importance of morals and ethics in society, even for the qualified life skills for students. This absolutely must be developed by a boarding school so that its existence remains strong and not eroded by an era that is oriented towards productive things. The main questions in this study are (1) How is the concept of life skills education at the level of experts? (2) How are the life skills education efforts at the pesantren to increase the independence of the Al Hikmah Bahrul Ulum Islamic boarding school students? (3) What are the factors that support and hinder efforts to educate life skills at the pesantren in increasing the independence of the students of the Al Hikmah BahrulUlum Islamic boarding school? Researchers used qualitative research methods using interview methods, observation and documentation at the alhikmah Islamic boarding school. The research results were (1) The concept of life skills education according to Anwar. The concept of life skills is the skill or ability to adapt and behave positively, which allows a person to be able to face various demands and challenges in his daily life effectively. (2) Efforts to increase the independence of the boarding school santri al-Hikmah through life skills; with the existence of regulations - wardrobe, individual activities such as washing clothes by yourself, managing your own finances, cleaning your own bedroom and cooking by yourself too. Meanwhile, (3) factors that support the success of life skills; The students' interest in the education provided, the availability of adequate facilities, the support of the government and the community around the boarding school, supported by good capital. Factors inhibiting the success of life skills; shortage of skilled teaching staff, lack of capital, unclear regulations and lack of discipline, the laziness of the students and the lack of interest among the students.
Menyatukan Jarak, Bingkai Toleransi dalam Film Pendek dan Efektivitasnya sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Hidayat Yasin , Mathoriyah Lailatul , Ashoumi Hilyah
Published: January 2023

This study aims: to instill the value of tolerance in students of SMAN Ploso by providing examples of the diversity that exists in the village of Distance through film media. This research is a research and development research. The data observed were data on religious diversity in the village of Distance which was then continued by observing the need for learning media on tolerance material at SMAN Ploso. The media effectiveness test was carried out by applying this film as a learning medium on Islamic education material with the pre-test and post-test models. The post test results show that the scores obtained by students in the experimental class using film media are higher than the post-test scores for the control class using student work overtime media. Attractive learning media is proven to be able to increase students' interest in tolerance material.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk Meningkatkan Hard Skills Dan Soft Skill Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Sekolah
Authors: Isroani Farida , Nisa' Ida Fauziatun
Published: January 2023

In the current era of globalization, science and technology are developing rapidly. This has an impact on the learning process in educational institutions. There are three major forces that influence a person's development including civil society, nation-states, and globalization. The scientific approach is intended to provide understanding to students in recognizing, understanding various materials using a scientific approach, that information can come from anywhere, anytime, not depending on direct information from the teacher. This study aims to describe how the implementation of the scientific approach in an effort to improve students' hard skills and soft skills, especially in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. The research method uses descriptive qualitative, including interviews, documentation and observation. The location of the research was carried out at the State High School. The results of this study are that the implementation of the scientific approach is expected to be able to improve students' hard skills and soft skills in Islamic Religious Education subjects.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Penerapan Kurikulum KMA Nomor 183 dan Nomor 184 Tahun 2019 di MtSN 3 Jombang
Authors: Roziqin Muhamad Khoirur , Hotima Nor
Published: January 2023

The curriculum as a subject that must be mastered by students, in the planning process has several provisions, one of which is curriculum planning and implementation is determined by the use of learning methods and strategies that allow students to master the subject matter, such as using an expository approach. In implementing the curriculum, especially those under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion, the enactment of the Decree of the Minister of Religion (KMA) Number 183 of 2019 concerning the Islamic and Arabic Language Education Curriculum in Madrasas and the Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 184 concerning Guidelines for Curriculum Implementation in Madrasas. In implementing the curriculum, the principal's role is primarily to create teaching and learning conditions so that teachers and students can learn well. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the madrasah principal in implementing the KMA Curriculum Number 183 and Number 184 at MTsN 3 Jombang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, namely research that describes, tells and interprets existing data and produces descriptive data in the form of written/oral words from people and observable behavior and the data are statements. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. Determining the validity of the data, in this study using data triangulation techniques, namely data validity checking techniques that utilize various sources outside the data as comparison material. Based on the results obtained by researchers at MTsN 3 Jombang, that at MTsN 3 Jombang has implemented the latest KMA curriculum. The role of the head in this case is as an educator, school planner, school organizer, establishing school communication, managing school staffing and evaluating schools
The Role of The Principal in Developing Educational Institutions in MTsN 3 Jombang
Authors: Afiziaulhaq M , Sirojuddin Didin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the principal in developing educational institutions at MTsN 3 Jombang. This type of research used qualitative research. The research subjects were principals and teachers using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results showed that the principal has carried out his duties optimally in the efforts of the Principal's Strategy for Developing Educational Institutions at MTsn 3 Jombang, the principal has two ways, the first is an effort to develop the potential of teachers, this program focuses on improving the skills of teachers in teaching students, secondly Improving the Quality of Education Through School Excellence Programs in this program focuses on increasing the potential of students by creating 3 programs namely International Excellence Service Programs, Special Talented Intelligent Services and Religious Excellence Services
Grammar Book Based on Games for Fifth Grade of MI Kebokicak Jombang
Authors: Afidah Nurul , Zulfa Garhana , Ma'arif Iin Baroroh
Published: January 2023

In MI Kebokicak, teaching learning still used the usual method without media and was still lack of facilities and infrastructure. Eventhough learning media was eded to facilitate teachers in transferring knowledge and making it easier for students to understand English material. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop Grammar Book based on Games to help fifth grade students at MI Kebokicak. The research method used was Research and Development, this development used ADDIE learning model which consisted of five steps, those were: 1) Analyze, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. The results of this assessment indicated that the Grammar Book based on Games media had “very good” feasibility, according to media expert getting an average of 83.33 and material expert 73.33. Subject of this research was students of fifth grade students at MI Kebokicak Jombang. The students responses of try out result 84.8 which that meant this learning mediagood category. It can be concludeammar Book based on Games feasible was ready to use.