bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FGF-23 Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal-Dependent Cognitive Function
Authors: Laszczyk Ann M. , Nettles Dailey , Pollock Tate A. , Fox Stephanie , Garcia Melissa L. , Wang Jing , Quarles L. Darryl , King Gwendalyn D.
Published: March 2019

Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) and α-Klotho transduce FGF-23 signaling in renal tubules to maintain systemic phosphate/vitamin D homeostasis. Mice deficient for either the ligand, FGF-23, or the co-receptor, Klotho, are phenocopies with both showing rapid and premature development of multiple aging-like abnormalities. Such similarity in phenotype, suggests that FGF-23 and Klotho have co-dependent systemic functions. Recent reports revealed inverse central nervous system (CNS) effects of Klotho deficiency or Klotho overexpression on hippocampal synaptic, neurogenic, and cognitive functions. However, it is unknown whether FGF-23 deficiency effects function of the hippocampus. We report that, similar to Klotho-deficient mice, FGF-23-deficient mice develop dose-dependent, hippocampal-dependent cognitive impairment. However, FGF-23-deficient brains had no gross structural or developmental defects, no change in hippocampal synaptic plasticity, and only minor impairment to postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis. Together, these data provide evidence that FGF-23 deficiency impairs hippocampal-dependent cognition but otherwise results in a brain phenotype that is distinct from the KL-deficient mouse.
Sequential Neural Activity in Primary Motor Cortex during Sleep
Authors: Xu Wei , de Carvalho Felipe , Jackson Andrew
Published: March 2019

Sequential firing of neurons during sleep is thought to play a role in the consolidation of learning. However, direct evidence for such sequence replay is limited to only a few brain areas and sleep states mainly in rodents. Using a custom-designed wearable neural data logger and chronically implanted electrodes, we made long-term recordings of neural activity in the primary motor cortex of two female nonhuman primates during free behavior and natural sleep. We used the local field potential (LFP) spectrogram to characterize sleep cycles, and examined firing rates, correlations, and sequential firing of neurons at different frequency bands through the cycle. Slow-wave sleep (SWS) was characterized by low neural firing rates and high synchrony, reflecting slow oscillations between cortical down and up states. However, the order in which neurons entered up states was similar to the sequence of neural activity observed at low frequencies during waking behavior. In addition, we found evidence of brief bursts of theta oscillation, associated with non-SWS states, during which neurons fired in strikingly regular sequential order phase-locked to the LFP. Theta sequences were preserved between waking and sleep, but appeared not to resemble the order of neural activity observed at lower frequencies. The sequential firing of neurons during slow oscillations and theta bursts may contribute to the consolidation of procedural memories during sleep.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTReplay of sequential neural activity during sleep is believed to support consolidation of daytime learning. Despite a wealth of studies investigating sequential replay in association with episodic and spatial memory, it is unknown whether similar sequences occur in motor areas during sleep. Within long-term neural recordings from monkey motor cortex, we found two distinct patterns of sequential activity during different phases of the natural sleep cycle. Slow-wave sleep was associated with delta-band sequences that resembled low-frequency activity during movement, while occasional brief bursts of theta oscillation were associated with a different order of sequential firing. Our results are the first report of sequential sleep replay in the motor cortex, which may play an important role in consolidation of procedural learning.
Resistencia social en el libroarte de México del siglo XXI: relatos de la otredad
Authors: Patrón Carrillo María Graciela
Published: March 2019

Este artículo aborda el libroarte en México en el siglo XXI como un espacio de resistencia, en el que se llevan a cabo prácticas que confrontan los mecanismos de poder. Tales prácticas se manifiestan en dos estadios, relacionados con las temáticas abordadas por los artistas: la producción de obras que tratan asuntos de denuncia y crítica social y las que exploran el tema de la memoria colectiva. Para sustentar lo anterior, se retoman los postulados de dos autores principales: en primera instancia, el trabajo de Michel Foucault, sus reflexiones en torno a las sociedades de control y cómo sus métodos de dominación detonan ciertas respuestas —dentro del propio sistema— para contrarrestarlos; por otro lado, las reflexiones de Anna Maria Guasch acerca del arte como archivo, una preocupación de los artistas por crear piezas en las que se almacena información, a través de las cuales se detonan nuevas miradas sobre la historia. Finalmente, se hablará de dos casos en los que el libroarte funciona como medio de denuncia, crítica social y memoria colectiva: lo sucedido a los 43 estudiantes de Ayotzinapa y la herencia maya, a partir de los cuales surgen obras expuestas en ferias alrededor del mundo e integradas a colecciones de universidades en diversos países. Sus relatos permiten conocer personajes y eventos del México del siglo XXI desde miradas diferentes a las versiones oficiales, los protegen de la desaparición y de esta manera se integran a los discursos de resistencia.
Redefining “Family” and Reconstructing Child Custody in Canada
Authors: Sethi Supriya
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the historical revolution of custody regimes in Canada, with an emphasis on the twentieth century to custody practices in courts today. The law has undergone numerous critical reforms to restructure what it means to be a ‘political family’ from a socio-legal perspective. The last decade we have seen a shift in the framework that is used to define the concept of family that has paralleled changes in cultural values, gender roles and parental responsibilities. The family model now largely focuses on the child as the centerpiece of the framework, which has been reflected in recent legal reform and ongoing revisions. The shared responsibility of raising a child as a married couple reflects both the slight shift in the gender roles defined by society and the changing configuration of family dynamic from the nuclear family norm (traditional) towards a “political family”. In the political family, whether the family is “traditional” or “alternative”, each family is understood as a product of collective decisions and values. As a result of the shift towards the understanding of intersectionality within families, and acceptance of the complexity of families, legal activism in family law studies are pushing for legislation that can provide an all- encompassing framework to better aid judges within the family courts to reduce the potential for bias in judicial review. Family law studies are challenging the language around rights and obligations within a family and pushing for a “responsibility framework”. Further, the field is emphasizing a child-centered approach to divorce cases, to assess what is ultimately in the best interest of the child. As we understand the role of the family in society, we need to emphasize the responsibility of a parent and what it means to be a parent to better understand what ‘custody’ of a child entails in today’s society.
The Racialization of the African-American and Asian-American Citizen: A Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Yung Mallory
Published: March 2019

The perception of racial tensions in North American settler countries has historically been focused on the Black/White relationship, as has much of the theoretical legal discourse surrounding the concept of “race”. Accordingly, the scope of much critical race scholarship has been restricted such that it rarely acknowledges the racial tensions that persist between different racially-excluded minorities. This paper hopes to expand and integrate the examination of Black and Asian-American racialization that critical race scholars have previously revealed. It will do this by historicizing the respective contours of Black and Asian-American racialization processes through legislation and landmark court cases in a neo-colonial context. The defining features of racialization which have culminated in the ultimate divergence of each group’s racialization will be compared and contrasted. This divergence sees the differential labeling of Asian-Americans as the ‘model minority’ while Blacks continue to be subjugated by modern modalities of exclusionary systems of control. The consequences of this divergence in relation to preserving existing racial and social hierarchies will be discussed in the final sections of this paper.
Why Did COAPT Win While MITRA-FR Failed? Defining the Appropriate Patient Population for MitraClip
Authors: Atianzar Kimberly , Zhang Ming , Newhart Zachary , Gafoor Sameer
Published: March 2019

In 2018, the world of functional mitral regurgitation changed with the presentation of two trials – Multicentre Study of Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair MitraClip Device in Patients With Severe Secondary Mitral Regurgitation (MITRA-FR) and Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients with Functional Mitral Regurgitation (COAPT). The trials, which seemed to point in two different directions, raised significant questions for the field. This article looks at the differences in effective regurgitant area, guideline-directed medical therapy, patient selection, technical clues and other reasons why the trials had similar aims but very different findings.
The method of determining the plants phytoindicator traits adaptive changes coefficient
Authors: Tyulkova E. G. , Аvdashkova L. P.
Published: March 2019

One of the key environmental problem is the study of protective and adaptive reactions of plants to technogenic conditions. When carrying out a comparative analysis of plants implementation results adaptive mechanisms the quantitative assessment of these processes is great importance. Currently, calculation formulas have been developed to assess the adaptive potential of a particular cultivar, taking into account their yield. In this case, it is necessary to use the average yield of the variety and culture for the entire period of cultivation to quantify the value of the adaptive potential realization. There is a graphical method of determining the value of adaptive potential plants implementation using curves variability phytoindicator features of the studied plants (length, width, area, shape index sheet, the annual growth of trees, the chlorophyll fluorescence induction index etc.), growing under man-made conditions, and the curves of plants these signs variability in background conditions. The value of the adaptive capacity implementation in this case may be defined as the percentage area overlap of the variability phytoindicator characteristic the object in technogenic conditions curve and variability phytoindicator the control test object curve. However, this method provides for the contribution of only the adaptive changes degree and does not take into account the depth of differences in the phytoindicator characteristics the object in technogenic conditions and the control object. To assess changes in the plants parameters under the influence adverse factors environment possible with use the analysis method of growth in ontogenesis lamina dynamics in the contaminated territories. The method involves study the parameters average dynamics (length, width, perimeter and leaf area) of leaves groups (at least five in the group), located on hanging branches on the world four sides, depending on the distance from the road edge and the each group leaves height above the soil surface. Further, statistical modeling reveals multifactorial regularities of the influence of the accounting sheet height above the soil surface, the distance from the road to the accounting leaves individual parameters change. Given the adaptive changes genetic nature developed discrete-systematic approach to the plants adaptive capacity analysis, which allows us to analyze data about the adaptive reactions genetic nature and to obtain new information about the management at different levels of living organisms organization, including the biosphere. Since these methods do not provide for the definition a single quantitative criterion that allows comparative analysis of the several plants phytoindicator parameters dynamics, this was the purpose of this work.
SÉRIOT, Patrick. Volosinov e a filosofia da linguagem. Tradução Marcos Bagno. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2015. 128 p.
Authors: Boenavides William Moreno
Published: March 2019

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Desinfección de segmentos nodales sobre el rendimiento morfogenético de vitroplantas de Vanilla planifolia Andrews
Authors: Azofeifa Bolaños José Bernal , Rivera-Coto German , Paniagua-Vásquez Amelia , Cordero-Solórzano Roberto , Salas-Alvarado Eduardo
Published: March 2019

Introducción. El establecimiento aséptico en condiciones de laboratorio de parientes silvestres de Vanilla planifolia, no ha sido documentado, así como tampoco se ha evaluado la importancia de la desinfección en el aumento del vigor. Objetivo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la respuesta morfogenética de vitroplantas de V. planifolia a la desinfección en invernadero y en laboratorio, durante el establecimiento y multiplicación in vitro. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se realizó durante el 2015 y 2016 en el Laboratorio de Cultivo de Tejidos del Instituto de Investigación y Servicios Forestales (INISEFOR) de la Universidad Nacional (UNA), Heredia, Costa Rica. El medio empleado fue el cultivo Murashige y Skoog (MS). Se evaluaron seis tratamientos: 1) alcohol 70%/NaClO 0,35%; 2) kilol/NaClO 0,35%; 3) testigo/NaClO 0,35%; 4) alcohol 70%/HgCl2 0,2%; 5) kilol/HgCl2 0,2% y 6) testigo/HgCl2 0,2%. Las variables que se evaluaron fueron: porcentaje de contaminación total, por bacterias y hongos; longitud, peso y diámetro del brote; número, longitud y peso de las raíces. Resultados. Los géneros de bacterias y hongos más dominantes fueron Pantoea sp. (33%) y Fusarium sp. (12%). El mejor tratamiento de desinfección se obtuvo con el uso de kilol en invernadero y HgCl2 en laboratorio, donde se logró un 100% de explantes libres de contaminantes. Este mismo tratamiento presentó valores significativamente superiores para la longitud y peso del brote, número y peso de las raíces, durante el establecimiento. En la etapa de multiplicación, la condición aséptica de los grupos experimentales presentó valores significativamente mayores para las variables longitud y peso del brote comparado con la respuesta morfogénica presentada por las vitroplantas verdes y vigorosas en la condición de contaminación. Conclusión. La secuencia de tratamientos de desinfección representa la línea base para la optimización de protocolos de cultivo in vitro de parientes silvestres de V. planifolia, constituye un aporte para la conservación ex situ de materiales únicos y sirve para incrementar material genético promisorio.
Изследване на създадените афинитивни връзки при ученици от трети клас, обучаващи се в мултикултурна среда
Authors: Главчева Александрина
Published: March 2019

Голяма част от децата, които постъпват в първи клас се познават, но има и такива, за които колективът е нов. Те се сблъскват не само с новите си задължения, но и със заобикалящи ги непознати хора, с които прекарват почти целия ден. Децата, които са от друг етнос, освен с всичко изброено, трябва да се справят и с друго предизвикателство – те попадат в среда, в която говоримият език не е майчиният им. Започват да се изграждат отношения, които имат различни аспекти – конкуренция, враждебност, взаимопомощ, съпричастност и др. Колкото по-бързо се опознаят и сприятелят децата, толкова по-спокойни ще се чувстват.
В статията се изследва дали са създадени афинитивни връзки (съответствие на лица, идеи, интереси) сред учениците от трети клас, в който се обучават и българчета, и ромчета.
Make a Place (МАР) – дидактически вариант за развитие на картографската грамотност в обучението на студенти начална педагогика
Authors: Делчев Мариан
Published: March 2019

Статията разглежда:
- Методология, инструменти и технологии за развиване на базовото образование на студентите за комплексна картографска грамотност като част от тяхното професионално обучение;
- Обучение за формиране / развитие на картографска грамотност на студентитев смислов и процедурен план с картографска задача, проектирана като дидактическа задача за създаване на карти;
Разбирането на основните проблеми на картографското обучение на студентите – бъдещи начални учители допринася за разработването на концепции и модели, които да оправдаят принципите за подбор и структуриране на комплексно учебно съдържание и задачи, за оптимизирането и развитието му.
Arts Education in Canadian Schools as a Tool for the Development of Students’ Key Competences
Authors: Bovt Alona
Published: March 2019

The article is about arts education in Canadian schools, used as a tool for the development of students’ key competences. It is proven that arts education fulfils a lot of functions (develops individual capabilities, provides right to education and cultural participation, improves quality of education and the expression of cultural diversity) and has various benefits (intrinsic and extrinsic) for people. It contributes to overall development of students (moral, physical, cognitive, emotional etc.), enhances their motivation and academic success. The article shows that arts education is a powerful tool for developing Essential Graduation Learning- some of the key competences for school graduates: aesthetic expression, citizenship, communication, personal development, problem solving, technological competence, spiritual/moral development.
Video-assisted thoracic surgery ( conventional and single-port ) - place and role in the improved management of malignant pleural effusions: review article
Authors: Valchev D. , Obretenov E. , Petrov D.
Published: March 2019

MPE management has been changing over the years as this is due both to the technological advancement of mini-invasive surgical methods and to the change in our knowledge about this manifestation of oncology disorder. Advanced cancer disease and poor general condition in most cases do not allow large-volume and duration of surgical procedures. VATS is becoming an increasingly large share of the operating methods of treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax, thoracic trauma, acute pleural empyema, pleural effusion, benign pleural and pulmonary lesions, secondary metastatic and primary malignant lesions - pleural, pulmonary, mediastinal and bilateral location. Diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities of VATS for simultaneous diagnosis and palliative surgical treatment make it the optimal procedure in MPE management. It should be noted that the preliminary assessment of the patient’s condition and local status with an estimate of survival time often undergoes a radical change after the video-assisted surgical procedure. Improvement is reported with an increase of predetermined survival time and improved performance status, which supports the application of more minimally invasive, non-intubated, “awake” single-port VATS.
„Klasszikus” új művészet. A gipszminták szerepe a szocreálban
Authors: Szücs György
Published: March 2019

With the victory of the Hungarian Workers’ Party – the communist party – in Hungary in 1949 the “reform” of the institutions of tertiary education including the Academy of Fine Arts and Academy of Applied Arts took place, meaning their transformation upon Soviet models. In daily training, in teaching the techniques of drawing and painting, they returned to the copying of plaster casts, which had already been discarded by the free school of Simon Hollósy in Munich in the 1880s for the benefit of a naturalist approach. This principle was promoted further by the art colony of Nagybánya started in 1896, and it was the guideline when after 1920 the Academy of Fine Arts was reorganized. The traditional academic approach had its roots in J. J. Winckelmann’s Thoughts on the Imitation of Greek Works in Painting and Sculpture published in 1755, while the nature-centric thought of free schools could draw on J-J. Rousseau’s Émile, or on Education (1762). In the seething period of Soviet painting in the 1920s an increasingly strengthening current among the greatly diverse trends was the one announcing the slogan of “heroic realism”; it was represented primarily by the Society of Painters of Revolutionary Russia (AHRR). N. B. Terpsikhorov’s The first slogan was painted in 1924; it shows an artist painting the Leninian slogan All power to the soviets! on a red tapestry at the foot of the plaster replicas of the Venus of Milo and the Borghese gladiator.

In addition to the guidance provided by Soviet advisers visiting Hungary in the 1950s, several Hungarian artists could study at Russian academies; they recalled that the basis for learning socialist realism was precise draughtsmanship and the requirement that a work be completed. The demand for high quality socialist realism weighed down upon the teachers with mature ideas socialized in earlier decades and often receiving the badge of “formalism” and on students having to interrupt their art studies for the world war as unattainable. Making copies – in painting and sculpture – was not only part of the training process, but also satisfied the demand of public institutions for representation: replicas of several famous Soviet works, including portraits of Lenin and Stalin were ordered for decoration in buildings, and the program of a museum for the state collection of copies was also deliberated.
Robotechnical System for Analyzing Cyber-Security of Information Communication Systems and Networks
Authors: Moskovchenko Valeriy , Gudkov Mikhail , Lauta Oleg
Published: March 2019

The paper deals with the various aspects of cybernetic confrontation. The authors substantiate the urgency of creating a proactive protection management system and propose hardware and software solutions based on the development of a mobile robotic system. The paper describes the system designed to audit the stability of the network infrastructure to existing and prospective cyber threats, to its architecture and functionality.

Cyber warfare marks a new level of armed confrontation. An urgent requirement of the time, taking into account the robotization of weapons and military equipment, is the revision of the principles of building automated control systems, information systems and communication networks from the viewpoint of ensuring cybersecurity. The co-evolution of the cybersecurity system should provide: the detection of new, previously unknown cyber threats (cyber attacks) during the monitoring (exploration) of cyberspace; the automatic selection of the parameters of the functioning of information systems and communication networks under the conditions of destructive effects without deterioration of their main characteristics (cognitive platforms for building information and telecommunication networks).

Intelligence in cyberspace requires digital penetration into the network and control systems of a potential enemy and involves the use of completely new sources, forms and methods of data and information collection, development of new intelligence tools and technologies, tactical and technical techniques.

Thus, the system of cyber security should be provided for the possibility of pre-emptive hardware and software effects (pre-emptive attacks) and active attacks on information systems and resources of the opposing side, as well as the ability to misinformation by the opposing side of the true properties and parameters of information systems and communication networks.
The Impact of Medical Careers Fairs on the Career Aspirations of Medical Students
Authors: Waqar Hassaan , James Philippa
Published: March 2019

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Careers fairs are a popular way to showcase specialties and encourage medical students to start career planning. There is very little information on the impact these fairs have. This study sets out to measure this impact and define which factors are important when making career decisions.The results show that the careers fair had an impact on the career choices of attendees but the reasons for these choices remained the same. Results also showed that the majority of attendees felt the careers fair was beneficial. In light of the GP recruitment crisis it is also interesting to note that responses ranking this specialty highly increased post fair.
The Lessons Learned from Patients We Didn't Help
Authors: Chowdhry Varun K.
Published: March 2019

This short narrative is a reflection of an unintended, adverse outcome, and the lessons to be learned.
Reflecting on the Human Connection
Authors: Shen Abra H.
Published: March 2019

A medical student describes a relationship with a cancer patient, the privilege of human connections in life, and the lessons learned from a first experience with death.
112 De Çalışan Personelin Çalışma Koşullarına Göre Dikkat Ve Konsantrasyon Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: USLU Yakup , TANRIVERDİ Fatih , KURTOĞLU ÇELİK Gülhan , ÖZHASENEKLER Ayhan , ERGİN Mehmet , PAMUKÇU GÜNAYDIN Gül , GÖKHAN Şervan
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada 112’ de çalışan personelin çalışma süresine ve şartlarına göre spontan dikkat düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve çalışma koşullarıyla ilişkili değişkenlerin dikkat düzeyine etkisinin analizi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada d2 dikkat testi parametrelerinin nöbet öncesi ve nöbet sonundaki değerleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. d2 Dikkat Testi seçici dikkati ölçmeye yardımcı olan araçlarından birisidir. Prospektif, tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışmaya Ankara genelinde çalışan 112 Acil sağlık hizmetleri personeli dâhil edildi. Katılımcılara ait demografik veriler ve nöbet başlangıcı ile nöbet sonunda yapılan d2 testi puanları istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Nöbet öncesinde E toplam puanı ortanca değeri 18 (ÇAG:43) iken vardiya sonunda bu değer 28 (ÇAG= 90) olup aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (Z= 8,680,p<0,001). Nöbet öncesinde E hata puanı ortanca değeri 2,7 (ÇAG:6,5) iken vardiya sonunda bu değer 4,3 (ÇAG=13,6) olup aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (Z= 8,680,p<0,001). Nöbet öncesinde CP puanı ortanca değeri 279 (ÇAG:43) iken vardiya sonunda bu değer 269 (ÇAG= 90) olup aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (Z= 8,680,p<0,001). Sonuç: Elde ettiğimiz bulgulara göre bireylerin nöbet öncesi ve sonrası d2 testi sonuçları arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark olduğu belirlenmiştir. d2 testi puanları arasındaki anlamlı farklılık 112’ de çalışan personelin dikkat düzeyinin çalışma süresi boyunca azaldığını göstermektedir.
Propuesta de aculturación académica en la cátedra de Epistemología de la Licenciatura en Español y Literatura
Authors: Acero Vargas Rubén Dario , Morales Mariño Silvia Consuelo
Published: March 2019

Introducción: este artículo tiene como objetivo describir el fenómeno de la aculturación académica en estudiantes de primer nivel de la Licenciatura en español y literatura de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (uis). A su vez, propone una secuencia didáctica adaptada a las necesidades delimitadas en este proceso de aculturación desde la cátedra de Epistemología y el acompañamiento en el desarrollo de las competencias de lectura, escritura y oralidad. Esto con el fin de disminuir la deserción y la retención en la educación superior. Metodología: esta investigación es mixta con una metodología procesual participativa. Se emplea la investigación-acción y un enfoque socio-antropológico. Las teorías utilizadas se basan en los modelos epistemológicos de las ciencias sociales, las teorías de la argumentación, de la lectura, escritura y oralidad. Resultados: se constató que el acompañamiento del docente desde las herramientas empleadas y la interdisciplinariedad en la carrera ayudan a potenciar la adquisición de competencias de lectura, escritura y oralidad en estudiantes que, por lo general, llegan con vacíos conceptuales y procedimentales. Esto, en suma, contribuye a la aculturación académica. Conclusiones: en este proceso se identificó un choque inicial con la cultura a la que se llega, la puesta en marcha de estrategias individuales y la asimilación. Estas etapas varían de individuo a individuo y son el ritual de iniciación para comprender su paso por la universidad.
Por la idea del bien:
Authors: Llanes-Barbuzano Rómula , Diviñó-González Esther
Published: March 2019

Introducción: el artículo se propone focalizar la diversidad de percepciones, representaciones, posiciones psicológicas y éticas, opiniones y puntos de vista que la idea del bien puede generar en una época que se globaliza a pasos agigantados. Las autoras consideran la clase-espacio público de mediación lingüística entre adultos no hispanohablantes que aprenden el español como lengua extranjera en Cuba. Metodología: para estudiar las manifestaciones de las actitudes valorativas en ese contexto, se ha aplicado un modelo conversacional que supera las tendencias unilaterales de influencia educativa. Resultados: la reflexión se ha comenzado con el análisis de los tipos de texto orales y escritos producidos en la dinámica comunicativa, lo que ha sido inseparable del abordaje de nociones complejas, de permanente interconexión y generación como las de identidad, interculturalidad, carácter replicativo de la palabra, textualidad, heteroglosia, inter y transtextualidad del discurso. Conclusión: se reflexiona acerca la emergencia de las voces y valores del otro como axioma fundamental que sustenta la actitud intercultural del que aprende acerca de la idea del bien en un aula pluricultural.
BİLİMSEL ÇALIŞMALARIN GELECEĞİN GİYİM TASARIMINA OLASI ETKİLERİ
Authors: ÖZKENDİRCİ Başak
Published: March 2019

Kimyasal boyaların keşfedilmesi, rejenere liflerin geliştirilmesi ve çözgülü örme teknolojisi moda dünyası üzerinde önemli etkiler yaratmıştır. Yakın zamanda geliştirilen teknikler ve malzemeler moda tasarımlarını etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Son yıllarda dijital baskı teknolojileri, tekstil baskı üretiminin dinamiklerini ve basılı tasarımların tarzını değiştirmiştir. Moda tasarımcıları üç boyutlu yazıcılar kullanarak ürettikleri aksesuarları ve giysileri defilelerinde kullanmaktadır.  Biyomateryaller, nanoteknoloji, mekatronik, nesnelerin interneti, mikro işlemciler, yapay zekâ, hologram teknolojileri, enerji depolama sistemleri, geleceğin sosyal hayatını ve ekonomisini değiştirecek teknolojiler olarak görülmektedir. Bu alanlarda yapılan araştırmaların geleceğin moda tasarımlarını ve moda endüstrisini etkileyeceği açıktır.  Makale; moda tasarımcıları, tekstil tasarımcıları, trend araştırmacıları ve tekstil sektörüne hizmet veren kuruluşular için geleceğe yönelik bir vizyon sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.  Farklı bilim alanlarında gerçekleştirilen ve giyim endüstrisiyle ilişkilendirilen araştırmalardan örneklerin aktarıldığı makalede, geleceğin moda dünyasında yaşanacak değişimler hakkında öngörüler geliştirilmektedir. İlk bölümünde geleceğin üretim anlayışını değiştireceği düşünülen yeni üretim teknolojilerinin aktarılmıştır. İkinci bölümde yeni nesil malzemeler biyomateryaller ve nanomateryaller başlıkları altında açıklanmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde ise giyime adapte dilebilen teknolojilere yer verilmiştir. Son bölümde ise günümüzde gerçekleşen araştırma ve buluşların, geleceğin kullanıcısının günlük yaşamını nasıl etkileyeceği kurgusu üzerinden moda endüstrisine dair fütürist bir vizyon oluşturulmuştur.
Selection Of Information Technology Personnel For An Enterprise In The Process Of Industry 4.0 With The MultiMoora Method
Authors: GELEN Mine Büşra , DEMİR Alparslan Serhat
Published: March 2019

Meeting the need for appropriate personnel for enterprises is a major
decisive factor that directly affects the quality of the workforce as well as
the quality of production and service processes. With the emergence of the
Industry 4.0 concept, the expectations of the quality of the personnel working
in the IT sector are increasing day by day. This increase in expectations makes
it difficult to assess in the recruitment process. This requires an objective
assessment of many criteria at the same time. In this study, the need of an IT
(Information Technologies) personnel of a enterprise operating in the IT sector
was met with the MultiMoora (Moora plus the full multiplicative form) method,
which is one of the multi criteria decision making methods. In the study, the
basic components of the Multimoora method; Moora-Ratio Method, Moora-Reference
Point Approach and Full Multiplicative Form methods were applied separately and
the most suitable IT personnel was selected by the theory of dominance.
EaD em Ciências Contábeis: Uma análise comparada do desempenho dos cursos no Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
Authors: Bandeira de Lima Elizeu , Araujo Sequeiros Bueno Fátima Cristina , Ramos do Carmo Severino , Silva da Cunha Vieira Simone
Published: March 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo comparar os resultados dos alunos no Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (Enade) dos cursos de graduação em Ciências Contábeis do Estado do Rio de Janeiro nos dois métodos: a distância e presencial. A pesquisa identificou 167 polos EaD (ensino a distância) e 100 cursos presenciais. Todos os cursos e polos que constituem os objetos desta pesquisa constam como ativos no site do Ministério da Educação; os polos e cursos EaD com nota Enade totalizaram 121, enquanto que os cursos presenciais somaram 37. A pesquisa foi quantitativa descritiva e procurou verificar se a EaD, na graduação de Ciências Contábeis, é de qualidade inferior ou superior à oferecida em cursos presenciais, tendo constatado que o comportamento da nota Enade na EaD superou a dos cursos presenciais pois, se naquela modalidade, apenas 25% das notas foram insuficientes, nesta o resultado alcançou 50%.
Micromorphological thin section manufacture AMBI Lab, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain v1
Authors: Leierer Lucia , Rodríguez Caterina , Mallol Carolina
Published: March 2019

Protocol for the manufacture of micromorphological thin sections performed at AMBI Lab, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Preparation of human Red Blood Cells for confocal imaging v1
Authors: Anne Balanant Marie
Published: March 2019

This protocol is used to label red blood cells (RBC) for confocal imaging. Fluorescent beads are used to calibrate voxel size on the confocal microscope. The imaging protocol was optimised to obtain high quality data, by mounting the cells in a high refractive index and optimising acquisition parameters. Spherical aberration results in a decrease in image intensity when the imaging plan gets further away from the coverslip. It is caused by difference in refractive indices between the different components present over the beam pathway. In order to reduce spherical aberration, the cells are fixed in glutaraldehyde after staining so they can be resuspended in a medium with a high glycerol content and maintain their shape. Glycerol increases the reflective index of the medium, bringing it closer to the reflective indices of the coverslip and the immersion oil. Acquisition parameters are first chosen using the system optimisation function, then adjusted. The z-axis step size is chosen as close as possible to the lateral resolution to avoid under- or over-sampling. The pinhole is reduced to 50 μm to increase resolution and reduce out-of-focus light. A 2-step line averaging is selected during scanning to remove noise. Data is analysed and quantitative volume and surface area values were extracted using a home-written matlab code (not included in this protocol).
Amino acid composition of diets and fish serum detection v1
Authors: Chen Yan , Ma Jun , Huang Hai , Zhong Honggan
Published: March 2019

This standard is suitable for the determination of total amino acids and free amino acids in formula feed, concentrated feed, premixed feed with additives, feed raw materials, single feed and premixed feed.(GB/T 18246-200, National Standards of the People's Republic of China)
Biochemical analysis for proximate composition of muscle and whole body of grouper v1
Authors: Chen Yan , Ma Jun , Huang Hai , Zhong Honggan
Published: March 2019

This protocol is widely used in diets, muscle and whole body proximate composition biochemical indexes detection in fish, it provides an rapid and reliable technique for obtaining proximate composition of diets, muscle and whole body of fish.
Biblical conceptual sphere as a concept of Taras Shevchenko's idiostyle and its reverbalization in Ukrainian bible translations
Authors: Dzera Oksana
Published: March 2019

The article elaborates the analysis of Ukrainian translations of the Holy Scripture through the prism of Shevchenko’s metabiblical images. Biblical conceptual sphere is defined as a fragment of biblical picture of the world shaped on the basis of Old Hebrew, less frequently Old Greek imagery and represented by the totality of concepts which are connected through overlapping, interrelation, hierarchy and opposition and are thematically grouped. Verbalizers of biblical concepts contain the complex accumulation of senses reflecting correlations between God and people through specific world perception of ancient Hebrews. The mediating link between the Bible prototext and biblical metatexts is created by national translations of the Holy Scripture that shape national biblical conceptual spheres via multiple deviations of the Hebrew and Greek sources. The deviations affect national phraseology as well as individual authors’ interpretations of the Book of Books. Special attention is devoted to recursive deviation which manifests itself when a national biblical conceptual sphere and even national translations of the Bible contain elements of authors’ biblical intertexts. Taras Shevchenko’s poetry is viewed as the primary Ukrainian recursive biblical intertext. His idiostyle is characterized by the verbalization of biblical concepts through overlapping biblical and nationally-bound senses. Metabiblical images of Shevchenko’s idiostyle are tracked down to the Bible translation done by I. Khomenko and edited by I. Kostetskyij and V. Barka. The editors who represented the baroque tradition of the Ukrainian translation domesticated Khomenko’s version and introduced into it elements of the Ukrainian metabiblical conceptual sphere, predominantly Shevchenko’s metabiblical images. I. Khomenko himself did not approve of this strategy and regarded it as a violation of the Word of God. Yet the monastic order of St. Basil the Great that commissioned this translation did not consult the translator before publishing its edited version. Similar domesticating strategy is observed in the first Ukrainian complete translation of the Bible done by P. Kulish, I. Puluj, and I. Nechuj-Levycjkyj in 1903. Shevchenko’s influence is particularly felt in epithets specifying key biblical images, such as enemy (лютий / fierce) and heart (тихе / meek). Though each book of the Holy Scripture in this translation is ascribed to only one translator of the three it seems logical to surmise that P. Kulish, the founder of the baroque translation tradition in Ukraine, was the first to draw images from Shevchenko’s metabiblical conceptual sphere. The article postulates the necessity to perceive Shevchenko’s poetry as a complete Biblical intertext which not only interprets national biblical canon but also generates it.
The rhyme of Grygoriy Skovoroda as a language phenomenon
Authors: Dyadyscheva-Rosovetska Yuliya
Published: March 2019

Specific language of the Gregory Skovoroda still attract the attention of scientists, especially common are discussions on combination of elements of the different origin in his poetics. The emphasis is on the method of reconstruction of features of the language of ancient texts, which is a complex set of procedures. The various approaches of scientists to the linguistic interpretation of Skovoroda's texts are analyzed: certain heterogeneity taking into account stylistic differentiation, approaching to Russian, a mixture of Church Slavicisms, Ukrainianisms, Russisms, pseudo-Ukrainianisms and pseudorussisms, a combination of the traditional Old Slavonic element with the linguistic folk, the Slavic Ukrainian book 2 half of the XVIII century Etc., a qualitatively new phenomenon, representing the only Eastern Slavic literary language. Unfortunately, the problem of language of the Gregory Skovoroda is usually observed only from the point of view of the current state of development of the Ukrainian language and the processes that occur in it at the beginning of the XXI century. This study's autor approaches this issue from diachronic point of view, reconstructing G. Skovoroda’s speech issues in the context of the language environment of his time and using a comparative method to identify the original pronunciation of the G. Skovoroda’s the poetry in relation to the spelling of his poetic texts. With this instrumentary, rhyme in a number of poems becomes available to study. In particular, proposed method is used upon a "Tenth song" from the series "Garden of Divine Songs", only its author's version on autograph rough copy becouse versions published in academic collections in 1973 and 2011 hold traces of adaptation to the norms of modern spelling. Based on our observations on the draft of the autograph’s Song "To Every City Its Customs and Laws" by G. Skovoroda, we can conclude that when reading the poetry of the G. Skovoroda using Ukrainian language phonetic signs, rhyme is accurate, whereas in rules of "Russian" reading - is inaccurate. This is the evidence for the important role of the Ukrainian component in the language of the poet-philosopher and that his poems are ment to be read using Ukrainian rules. In the perspective, proposed approach can be applyed to analyze the language of other poetic works by Gregory Skovoroda.

Key words: language of G. Skovoroda, rhyme, historical linguistic stylistics, linguistic phonetics, Ukrainian language, Old Chirche Slavonic language.

Information about author: Dyadyshcheva-Rosovetska Juliya Borysivna – PhD, associate professor; associate professor of the department of stylistics and language communication; Institute of philology; Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University.
Evaluation as category of modern phraseology
Authors: Syzonov Dmytro
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the category of evaluation as dominant characteristics of modern phraseology. A wide range of scientific views on evaluation within the framework of new linguistic directions (media linguistics, legal linguistics, suggestive linguistics, political linguistics, psycholinguistics etc.) is considered. The immanence of evaluation in modern linguistics has become particularly relevant in the theory of functionalism, where the evaluation of a phraseologism is judged as not an optional feature, but one which underlies its semantics. The evaluation, accordingly, is considered with respect to the initial emotional-expressive connotation of a phraseologism. It is proved that value parameters of phraseology are laid down in its communicative essence, as any phraseologism a priori carries some sort of evaluation. If we regard evaluation as an oppositional set of value orientations (good/evil, beautiful/ugly, interesting/uninteresting, many/few, etc.), we can define a phraseologism as a verbalized form of such oppositions in the communication process. Logically, when creating new phraseologisms (e.g. in mass communication) it is the category of evaluation that determines the vector of functioning of phraseology. Hence, media phraseology is a mirror image of sentiments and value beliefs of a certain society and is relevant in the time frame (which is an extralinguistic characteristics of a media phraseologism and a basis for its further functioning and mass reproduction). We have proven that phraseological evaluation is influenced by extralinguistic factors such as politics, culture, information technologies, etc. The emergence of a new phraseology is the result of evaluative reconsideration of traditional linguistic forms of certain industries – sports, arts, medicine, education, etc. Consequently, evaluation is a universal category of a phraseologism, considering the fact of formation of society’s values through language phenomena. The axiology of each phraseologism is determined in social parameters, where media remains the main tool for the retransmission of society’s value orientations through the means of language, the main of which are phraseologisms.
Expectativas del futuro profesorado de Educación infantil y primaria sobre el desarrollo infantil en distintas estructuras familiares
Authors: Triana Pérez Beatriz , Ceballos Vacas Esperanza M.ª , Rodríguez Hernández Juan Antonio
Published: March 2019

Los prejuicios sociales del profesorado sobre las familias no convencionales  pueden ser un escollo más en la relación familia-escuela. Por ello, se exploran las expectativas de 220 estudiantes de los Grados de Maestro/a de Educación Infantil y Primaria sobre la adaptación de los hijos que crecen en distintas modalidades familiares: nuclear, por divorcio/separación, reconstituidas, adoptivas y homoparentales. Sus respuestas a 19 ítems, usando una escala tipo Likert de 10 puntos, muestran una visión menos prejuiciosa hacia la diversidad. No obstante, la familia nuclear tradicional sigue recibiendo las expectativas de mayor adaptación. Le sigue la familia adoptiva biparental heterosexual y la condición de custodia compartida tras la ruptura. Las peores expectativas recaen en las familias reconstituidas, especialmente en presencia de una madrastra y sus hijos, o en los casos de familias monoparentales con custodias en solitario. En general, las mayores expectativas de adaptación se asocian a las condiciones de biparentalidad, heterosexualidad, existencia de vínculos biológicos con el cuidador principal (especialmente con la madre), y cuanto menor número de miembros nuevos se incorporen a la familia. Así, aunque los prejuicios sociales parecen matizarse, se ve necesaria una mayor formación del profesorado sobre los retos específicos de las distintas estructuras familiares evaluadas.
Sistema político y democracia en Colombia. Redes de inclusión en los años sesenta y noventa una aproximación desde la Teoría de los Sistemas
Authors: Peña Contreras Sonia Lucía
Published: March 2019

Una reconstrucción histórica de la diferenciación del sistema político colombiano, permite observar que en el país se han desarrollado fenómenos preocupantes y amenazadores para la democracia. Estos fenómenos aluden a la violencia, al narcotráfico y a su creciente penetración en distintas esferas de la sociedad. Pero aluden también a la trampa política, al clientelismo, a la corrupción. Desde la perspectiva de este trabajo se considera que estos fenómenos pueden explicarse a partir de la debilidad de afirmación de la forma de diferenciación funcional en el país y de su coexistencia con mecanismos de exclusión que operan de un modo particular: activando formas de inclusión que, reproducen más que atenuar, las contradicciones sociales.Al generar formas alternativas de integración, las redes de inclusión ligadas a la violencia política y a la economía del narcotráfico se centran en la exclusión de la inclusión que busca generalizar el sistema político, actuando como sustitutos funcionales de la modernidad en la modernidad. Si bien la forma de gobierno continúa siendo la democracia, se trata de la democracia de un sistema político que está cada vez más constreñido a incorporar en su interior prácticas que constituyen la negación de la naturaleza de la democracia. Bajo estas circunstancias, el sistema político se encuentra obligado a expandirse cada vez más, en el sentido de que amplía cada vez más las prácticas de la inclusión, hasta llegar a saturarse, hasta hacerse ingobernable, esto es, hasta alcanzar un punto en el cual, ya no puede controlarse a sí mismo.