bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Manajemen Untuk Peningkatan Produkivitas UMKM Produsen Bawang Goreng Di Karangawen Demak
Authors: Asri Vikha Indira , Lusianti Dina , Sokhibi Akh.
Published: August 2024

UMKM merupakan salah satu pilar dari perekonomian Indonesia yang dapat bertahan pada masa krisis moneter dan pandemic Covid 19. Namun, meski demikian masih terdapat UMKM yang belum berdaya saing. Hal ini dikarenakan salah satunya oleh tingkat produktivitas yang tidak terpenuhi, antara lain dipengaruhi oleh keterampilan tenaga kerja dan penggunaan alat tradisional atau manual. Mitra pengabdian ini berjumlah satu UMKM yang bernama UMKM Letisya Shop di Karangawen Demak Jateng, yang merupakan produsen bawang goreng dengan kendala yang sama, yaitu produktivitas yang tidak terpenuhi karena masih menggunakan alat pemotong bawang merah manual atau pisau, dan kendala pemasaran yang masih tradisional. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu pendampingan manajemen pada proses produksi dan pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pendampingan dan pelatihan serta pendekatan ergonomi. Pendekatan pendampingan dan pelatihan digunakan dalam peningkatan produktivitas dan peningkatan penjualan. Pendekatan ergonomi digunakan untuk menilai postur atau posisi kerja karyawan pengiris bawang merah dan mendesain mesin pengiris bawang merah. Hasil Pendampingan manajemen dari tim Universitas Muria Kudus atas masalah tidak terpenuhinya produktivitas dan pemasaran Mitra tersebut diatas dilakukan dengan pemberian alat pengiris bawang yang ergonomis guna dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi karyawan sehingga meningkatkan produksi jumlah bawang yang diiris dengan lebih rapi dan ketebalan yang presisi. Selain itu, pendampingan pemasaran dilakukan pada aspek digital marketing untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasarannya. Sehingga dengan jumlah konsumen yang lebih luas, maka produktivitas akan meningkat. Sebelum dilakukan pendampingan, pengirisan bawang masih manual dan cakupan pemasaran hanya di Demak. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan, Mitra menggunakan mesin pengiris sehingga lebih efisien dan lebih produktif. Mitra juga memiliki perluasan pasar hingga Semarang, Kudus, dan Pati
Sosialisasi Peracikan Sediaan Obat Cair dengan Tablet Pada Tenaga Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Cahya Kawaluyan
Authors: Purwaningsih Hesti , Mercya Yovita , Ajie Whisnu Tri Seno
Published: August 2024

Peracikan obat merupakan praktik umum dilakukan oleh tenaga kefarmasian di Indonesia, terutama di rumah sakit, untuk menyediakan obat-obatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu pasien. Salah satu contoh racikan yang sering dilakukan adalah pembuatan sediaan sediaan obat cairdengan penambahantablet. Menurut teori, pembuatan sediaan obat cair dengan zat aktif yang tidak larut dalam air memerlukan penambahan suspending agent agar menghasilkan suatu suspense yang stabil. Namun, penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa tanpa penambahan suspending agent Na-CMC, sediaan obat cair yang diracik dengan tablet masih memenuhi persyaratan viskositas, sedimentasi, dan redispersibilitas pada hari ke-14. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tenaga kefarmasian melalui sosialisasi hasil penelitian mengenai peracikan sediaan obat cairdengan penambahan tablet sehingga akan mengurangi waktu yang diperlukan dalam proses peracikan dengan tetap memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Program ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diikuti 30 tenaga kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Cahya Kawaluyaan pada 6 Februari 2024. Pada pelaksanaannya, dilakukan pre-test, pemberian materi dan post test. Hasil rata-rata nilai pengetahuan tenaga kefarmasian sebelum dilakukan intervensi sebesar 47,77 dan setelah intervensi menjadi 89,03. Meskipun telah dilakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan, namun tidak secara langsung mempengaruhi kualitas peracikan obat yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kefarmasian. Disarankan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap keterampilan praktis dan penerapan pengetahuan dalam program pemberdayaan berikutnya
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Branding untuk Peningkatan Pemasaran Produk UMKM Gula Aren Desa Kalipancur
Authors: Apriliyanto Yohandika Tri , Alim Jamal Nur , Maulani Wihda
Published: August 2024

UMKM memang mempunyai potensi pasar yang sangat besar di dunia global, karena masih belum banyak diketahui pelanggan sehingga pendapatan terbuka di UMKM masih rendah. Mengacu penelitian bertajuk digital 2022: Indonesia, data reportal mengatakan sesungguhnya user layanan daring menjangkau 68,9% dari total masyarakat Indonesia 277,7 juta sampai Januari 2022. Penguatan pemasaran secara terkomputerisasi memberikan peluang terbuka bagi UMKM untuk memulai bisnis dengan memanfaatkan platform online di bursa aplikasi seperti gofood, grabfood, shopee, lazada, atau melalui hiburan virtual facebook, instagram, dan twitter. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatan kapasitas UMKM dalam memanfaatkan media sosial dan e-commerce untuk kegiatan pemasaran produk. Dalam hal ini UMKM gula aren bisa bertumbuh karena metode RACE mayoritas sudah memanfaatkan media digital. Teknik yang dipakai dalam melakukan aksi ini adalah dengan strategi peragaan, dengan memberikan contoh pada setiap persiapannya sehingga memudahkan pelaku usaha menyerap informasi yang diutarakan. Kerangka perencanaan digital RACE (Reach, Act, Convert, Engage) digunakan untuk menyoroti alternatif media sosial paling populer di setiap kategori kerangka. Berbekal pengetahuan tentang berbagai alternatif yang tersedia, pengusaha dapat merencanakan untuk membuat dan melaksanakan kampanye peluncuran merek produk gula aren dari UMKM Desa Kalipancur. Ada tiga poin utama yang dirasakan manfaatnya setelah pelatihan dilakukan, yaitu inovasi kemasan, pemasaran secara digital, dan variasi produk
Pelatihan Komunikasi Digital untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Digital Generasi Z
Authors: Simbolon Besti Rohana , Simamora Prietsaweny Riris T , Sitorus Helen Vanhurk Sriwati Ningsih , Ginting Emmelia Arihta , Perwirawati Elok , Aruan Rita Vinoilia , Laia Viserman , Munthe Elia Endo Alfredo
Published: August 2024

Komunikasi digital yang sehat dilakukan untuk memperkuat kemampuan masyarakat Indonesia dalam empat pilar literasi digital, yaitu keterampilan digital, keamanan digital, budaya digital, dan etika digital. Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk mengajak siswa terlatih membuat konten bermanfaat pada media sosialnya. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan program ini adalah: a) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan siswa SMA Free Metodist; b) metode ceramah dan format tanya jawab melalui narasi lisan atau penjelasan langsung kepada sekelompok siswa SMA Free Metodist; c) memberikan tugas praktek komunikasi digital dalam rangka mendukung pemilu 2024 yaitu membuat video bagi penyelenggara pemilu untuk melaksanakan pemilu secara damai dan kondusif dengan durasi 2-3 menit; d) melakukan evaluasi dengan menilai setiap postingan kelompok siswa di media sosial dan memilih 3 pemenangnya. Berdasarkan pelatihan dan hasil tugas yang telah diberikan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa:1). Siswa/siswi yang mendapat tugas berupa publikasi komunikasi digital di Tiktok telah memahami pentingnya komunikasi digital yang positif dan dapat membuat video tentang pesan Pemilu 2024 agar terlaksana dengan penuh tanggung jawab. 2). Siswa memahami bahwa mereka harus waspada terhadap pesan-pesan yang mereka buat dan ambil dari media sosial serta mengetahui cara menghadapinya agar indeks keamanan digital yang rendah dapat ditingkatkan. 3). Ada 3 kelompok yang mendapatkan hadiah dari 8 kelompok siswa yang membuat publikasi pesan Pemilu di media social TikTok. Saran, pelatihan komunikasi digital, selayaknya dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan sekolah, dengan pemberian tugas sekolah terkait keterampilan literasi digital yang berkaitan dengan mata pelajarannya agar empat pilar literasi digital seperti yang diharapkan pemerintah semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya
Optimized SIW 5G Array Antennas for Mobile Communication Systems
Authors: Poulose Jaison T , Krishnan Rahul
Published: August 2024

This study proposes Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) antennas for 5G networking. The antennas operate at 59.88 GHz, have a 2.6 GHz bandwidth, and use a cheap substrate. The construction uses a Rogers RT5880 substrate with 2.2 dielectric constant and 0.0013 tangent loss. Standard substrate thickness is 0.312 mm. The substrate (4.142 mm x 4.342 mm) and patch (2.47 mm x 2.27 mm) were used. SIW-line feed is used. Two- and four-element arrays are available. The initial suggestion sought 11 dB and 6.07 dB gains for millimeter wave 5G applications. The suggested bandwidths were 1.6 GHz and 2.5 GHz, or 74.48 and 52.58 GHz. The second idea sought 12.3 dB gain for millimeter wave 5G applications. Recommended bandwidth was 1.6 GHz, and operating frequency was 64.04 GHz. The antenna's maximum height is 4.142 mm, 0.382 mm wide, and 4.342 mm deep. Simulating the antenna design with CST Microwave Studio.
ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA PARA ANDALUCÍA
Authors:   INSTITUTO ANDALUZ DE ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA
Published: August 2024

Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía, Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía.
REFORMAS ESTATUTARIAS Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS
Authors: BALAGUER CALLEJÓN FRANCISCO , ORTEGA LUIS , CÁMARA VILLAR GREGORIO , MONTILLA MARTOS JOSÉ ANTONIO
Published: August 2024

En esta obra se determina la configuración de las competencias de las Comunidades Autónomas tras el proceso de reformas estatutarias, pretendiendo ofrecer un mapa, tan preciso como sea, de la nueva distribución competencial resultante de este proceso.
Técnicas Lean Startup para optimizar el desarrollo de proyectos en la Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica Automotriz: un enfoque práctico y eficiente
Authors: Torres Ronald Armando Flores , Mero Cindy Melissa Loor , Hidalgo Tatiana Katherine Avilés
Published: August 2024

La globalización y los rápidos avances tecnológicos han cambiado el panorama empresarial, exigiendo a las instituciones educativas adaptarse para formarse profesionales preparados para enfrentar los desafíos del mercado. En este contexto, la implementación del método Lean Startup se ha destacado como una estrategia eficaz para fomentar la mentalidad emprendedora entre los estudiantes universitarios, especialmente en campos altamente competitivos como lo es la Ingeniería Mecánica Automotriz. El objetivo de esta investigación fue precisamente explorar cómo la aplicación del método Lean Startup podría influir en el desarrollo del perfil emprendedor de los estudiantes de pregrado. Para lograr este objetivo, se diseñó un estudio que involucró una muestra aleatoria simple de 40 estudiantes de diferentes niveles académicos. Estos estudiantes fueron sometidos a un programa especial basado en los principios del Lean Startup, que incluyó sesiones teóricas, ejercicios prácticos y la aplicación de cuestionarios diseñados para evaluar su disposición hacia el emprendimiento. Los resultados de esta investigación fueron reveladores, en los que se destacaron aspectos como: un aumento significativo en el interés de los estudiantes por el emprendimiento. después de participar en el programa, muchos de los participantes expresaron una mayor confianza en sus habilidades para identificar oportunidad de aprendizaje y mejora continua, en lugar de como un obstáculo insuperable. En cuanto a las habilidades emprendedoras específicas, se observaron mejoras significativas en áreas como la capacidad para identificar y evaluar oportunidades de mercado, la creatividad para generar ideas innovadoras, y la habilidad para trabajar en equipos multidisciplinarios y adaptarse a entornos cambiantes. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la aplicación del método Lean Startup no solo fomenta el espíritu emprendedor entre los estudiantes, sino que también contribuye al desarrollo de habilidades clave que son fundamentales para el éxito en el mundo empresarial actual. Además de los beneficios individuales para los estudiantes, esta investigación también demostró el impacto positivo que puede tener la implementación del método Lean Startup a nivel institucional. Las facultades de Ingeniería Mecánica Automotriz pueden contribuir de manera significativa al desarrollo económico y social de sus comunidades, fomentando la creación de nuevas empresas y el surgimiento de soluciones innovadoras para los desafíos del sector automotriz.
AUTISMO E INCLUSÃO: DIÁLOGOS BASEADOS NO MODELO SOCIAL DA DEFICIÊNCIA, NA NEURODIVERSIDADE E NOS ESTUDOS INTERSECCIONAIS
Authors: VASCONCELOS TATIANA CRISTINA , SANTOS JOSELITO , DA SILVA LOPES DE BRITO FRANCIMARA , VIEIRA DE SALES MARIA APARECIDA
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um tema de crescente interesse na contemporaneidade. Tradicionalmente, mesmo no contexto escolar, a abordagem ao fenômeno tem sido pautada, principalmente, por uma concepção monolítica fundamentada pelo modelo médico. No compromisso de ampliar o debate, o presente estudo objetivou refletir sobre autismo e inclusão com base no diálogo entre os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do Modelo Social da Deficiência, da Neurodiversidade e dos Estudos Interseccionais. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um estudo bibliográfico de artigos científicos e livros nacionais e internacionais, da área da Educação, Psicologia e Sociologia, publicados entre os anos de 2020 a 2024. Os principais resultados indicaram que é necessário reposicionarmos saberes e práticas no contexto da inclusão visando a efetivação desse direito incondicional, inalienável e intrasferível. Ademais, precisamos assumir que os sujeitos autistas são pessoas que possuem uma ampla gama de habilidades e desafios, incluindo características sociais e cognitivas, singularidades na interação social, comunicação verbal e não verbal, comportamentos e interesses estereotipados, e respostas únicas a uma série de experiências sensoriais, mas que os maiores desafios que enfrentam se encontram arraigados nas barreiras e obstáculos no contexto da acessibilidade. A crítica aos processos de padronização e uniformização enfrentados pelas pessoas com deficiência, a valorização da diversidade humana, da singularidade e da intersecção dessa experiência, bem como a defesa do direito à participação nas várias esferas da vida emergiram como aspectos significativos. Uma das principais contribuições dos estudos interseccionais é a ampliação do escopo da pesquisa e da prática clínica, reconhecendo que as necessidades das pessoas com deficiência são diversas e multifacetadas. Assim, tais perspectivas têm contribuído para a construção de compreensões mais holísticas sobre o autismo e inclusão ao considerar as complexas interações entre diversas dimensões da identidade e da experiência humana, mediadas pelas condições concretas da vida.
CONHECIMENTO MÉDICO E EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: POR ENTRE CATEGORIZAÇÕES E ENQUADRAMENTOS DE DIVERSIDADES E PERSPECTIVAS NA EFETIVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: LUVISOTTO MARINHO JAQUELINE
Published: August 2024

Apesar das mudanças nas concepções de deficiência e inclusão e na ampliação e difusão do conhecimento em relação aos direitos das crianças e adolescentes e das pessoas com deficiência na contemporaneidade, se observam barreiras, muitas vezes veladas, para a efetivação desses direitos na educação, com imposição de critérios restritivos para atendimento de necessidades educacionais, dentre os quais se inclui a exigência de apresentação de um documento médico com categorização patológica. Objetivou-se nesse estudo discutir a interação e utilização da avaliação médica no contexto da educação especial e inclusiva, para a disponibilização de atendimento educacional especializado. Realizou-se pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica e análise documental de normativas relacionadas ao campo da Educação e da Saúde a respeito da interface entre educação especial/inclusiva e avaliação/documentação médica. Verificou-se no estudo que essa avaliação, envolvendo a consolidação de conhecimento médico em um documento (laudo) a ser apresentado para as instituições educacionais no intuito de garantir direitos às crianças e adolescentes com necessidades educacionais específicas, vem sendo utilizada de modo a estabelecer marcas de distinção no contexto educacional, enquadrando, categorizando e isolando em outros espaços e por outros profissionais as pessoas que não se configuram na padronização de normal que tende a ser buscada na escola, supondo uma integração da criança com deficiência na escola. O conhecimento médico utilizado legitima ações realizadas como forma de suprir déficits de qualidade educacional e de mascarar realidades sociais, postergando a tão essencial educação inclusiva como práxis escolar, integralmente instituída e efetivada de modo pleno para todas as pessoas, por se pautar nas diversidades, considerando assim as condições e necessidades de cada educando em interação com o contexto escolar, de modo singular, sistêmico e transdisciplinar, interagindo então o conhecimento médico para a construção de práticas educacionais equitativas e inclusivas para as crianças e adolescentes.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E FORMAÇÃO PARA AS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA: O CURRÍCULO DOS CURSOS DE PEDAGOGIA DAS IES PÚBLICAS DO PARANÁ/BRASIL
Authors: DE LIMA PADILHA LUCIA MARA
Published: August 2024

Este texto apresenta os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de pós-doutoramento. A pesquisa foi realizada em 2019 e teve por objetivos: mapear os currículos dos cursos de pedagogia das IES públicas do Paraná/Brasil e a formação de professores(as) para a inclusão e as relações étnico-raciais e educação escolar quilombola. O estudo teve caráter documental e bibliográfico e os procedimentos metodológicos foram: revisão bibliográfica sobre a legislação educacional voltada para a formação de professores(as) para a inclusão e as relações étnico-raciais e educação escolar quilombola; pesquisa documental e levantamento das matrizes curriculares dos cursos de licenciatura em Pedagogia das universidades públicas do Paraná. A partir dos dados levantados e da análise feita nas ementas das disciplinas, foi possível perceber que a educação inclusiva para as relações étnico-raciais e educação escolar quilombola ainda ocupam um lugar periférico nos currículos dos cursos de Pedagogia. O cumprimento da legislação está ocorrendo, no entanto, a forma como a temática está sendo abordada, na maioria das vezes em tópicos presentes em disciplinas diversas, revela que o fato de estar presente em uma ementa não significa sua efetividade. A partir da pesquisa realizada, destaca-se que os estudos teóricos, sobre a temática em questão, são de suma importância, no entanto, é preciso que haja ações práticas no combate ao racismo, ao preconceito e à discriminação, ainda presentes na sociedade brasileira. É necessário rever os estereótipos que foram construídos historicamente e isso implica no desafio de rever e repensar os currículos dos cursos de licenciatura em Pedagogia das IES públicas do Estado do Paraná.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PRESENSI MAHASISWA SCAN QR CODE MENGGUNAKAN REACT NATIVE ANDROID STUDI KASUS POLITEKNIK PGRI BANTEN
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Asrori Khasan , Dodi Dodi , Agustina Dewi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop an Android-based student attendance application using React Native technology, with a case study at Politeknik PGRI Banten. Student attendance is crucial in academic activities as it serves as evidence of their presence and contributes to their overall academic assessment. However, the current attendance system at Politeknik PGRI Banten still relies on a website and does not provide a feature for students to view their attendance history.
In this study, the author utilizes the JavaScript programming language with the React Native framework to develop an Android-based attendance application. The application leverages QR code scanning technology to optimize the student attendance process. Students can scan the QR code on their student identification cards using their mobile phone camera, and the attendance data will be recorded directly in the database.
 The development of this attendance application is expected to enhance the technological quality of Politeknik PGRI Banten, in line with the society 5.0 era that requires the utilization of information system technology to improve efficiency and enhance human life quality. Moreover, the application provides convenience for students to access and view their attendance history in each course, which was previously unavailable in the existing attendance system.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Permainan Tradisional Engklek di TK Islam Maulidia
Authors: Dwi Kusumaulidia Anggita , Kurniawaty Lia , Widyastuti Arie
Published: August 2024

Anak kelompok B TK Islam Maulidia Kota Bekasi sebagian besar dalam kemampuan motorik kasar kurang maksimal. Hal itu bisa terlihat dengan rendahnya kemampuan anak untuk mengkoordinasi gerak tubuh secara terampil dan lincah berkaitan dengan kegiatan fisik motorik. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak kelompok B TK Islam Maulidia Kota Bekasi alternatif yang digunakan adalah menggunakan permainan tradisional engklek. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui berkembangnya kemampuan motorik kasar anak kelompok B TK Islam Maulidia Kota Bekasi dengan menggunakan permainan tradisional engklek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang terlihat dari lembar observasi serta grafik yang terdapat dalam bab IV. Dari hasil penelitian siklus I dan hasil penelitian siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan pada persentase setiap anak. Kesimpulan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah bahwa penerapan permainan tradisional engklek dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak kelompok B TK Islam Maulidia Kota.
Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulvia Khaira  , Yunianda
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran aktif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi di sekolah dasar dinilai sangat penting. Hal ini dikarenakan kemampuan literasi siswa tidak hanya berperan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak, tetapi dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran lain. Namun kenyataannya, kemampuan literasi anak di sekolah masih kurang. Hal tersebut disebabkan kemampuan literasi di sekolah dasar masih belum menitikberatkan pada pembentukan kebiasaan literasi pada siswa. Selain itu, kemampuan literasi masih di anggap membosankan. Sebagian guru masih menerapkan prosedur pembelajaran literasi yang kurang tepat. Di sisi lain, pengembangan kemampuan metakognisi siswa melalui penguasaan berbagai macam strategi aktif literasi masih di abaikan oleh guru. Kondisi tersebut masih berdampak pada kemampuan literasi siswa yang dinilai masih cukup rendah. Melalui tulisan ini ditawarkan beberapa alternatif strategi aktif literasi yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi di sekolah dasar.
Learning Media in Islamic Education
Authors: Johan Budi , Ali Fathan Faqih , Ali Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using learning media in an Islamic education environment on student engagement and understanding. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. The results showed that the integration of appropriate learning media can increase students' motivation and understanding of teaching materials. The findings make an important contribution to the development of teaching methods in Islamic education, improving the quality and attractiveness of learning. The conclusion of this study indicates that the use of innovative and targeted learning media can have a positive impact on Islamic education.
Promoting Intellectual Property Propaganda Activities in Vocational Education Institutions: An Assessment From A Management Perspective
Authors: DangNguyen AnLong
Published: August 2024

Along with the comprehensive innovation of Vietnam’s education system, vocational education is positively changing, making great contributions to the country’s education system. Along with the university education system, vocational education is considered a place to create new knowledge and technology; but up to now, the number of applications to establish protection of industrial property rights, especially inventions, still accounts for a low rate; the understanding of education and training staff in vocational education institutions (VEIs) about intellectual property rights is not high. Based on the study of state legal documents on intellectual property rights, this article surveyed 300 people who are managers, teachers, students, and pupils at several educational institutions in Ho Chi Minh City through surveys and interview questions. VEIs do not pay much attention to intellectual property activities in general and intellectual property propaganda activities in particular; there is no long-term plan and policy for implementing intellectual property activities and intellectual property propaganda at VEIs. Based on that reality, and an assessment of the current situation combined with state legal documents, this article proposes some management solutions to promote intellectual property activities and intellectual property propaganda activities in VEIs in near the future.
Factors Associated with Willingness for Sputum Examination Among Tuberculosis Suspects and Risk Groups at Ambarita Health Center, Samosir Regency
Authors: Br. Tobing Netty Elida , Khadijah Siti , Ashar Taufik
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains an important global and Indonesian public health problem. Optimizing case finding is one of the strategies to control TB in Indonesia, but TB case finding only reached 74.7 percent out of a target of 90 percent in 2022. The delay in case finding is due to the lack of public awareness to check themselves to health care facilities and many people refuse to have their sputum examined. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the willingness to conduct sputum examination in suspected TB and at-risk groups at the Ambarita Health Center, Samosir Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study population was TB suspects and people who have household contact with TB patients. A sample of 118 people was selected using simple random sampling. The results showed that age (p=0,021; PR=2,433; 95% CI= 1,198–4,943), knowledge (p=0,016; PR=2,523; 95% CI= 1,243–5,120), and perception (p=0,009; PR=3,061; 95% CI= 1,316–7,118) were associated with the willingness to conduct sputum examination among TB suspects and at-risk groups at the Ambarita Health Center, Samosir Regency, while gender (p=1,000), education (p=0,110), occupation (p=0,211), and income (p=0,145) were not. The health center is expected to provide education and counselling to the community and form a group of TB survivors to help provide social support and share experiences about the course of TB disease to increase knowledge and build good perceptions of TB disease.
Livelihoods Survival Strategies of Informal Sector Workers and Influencing Factors
Authors:   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Nilakusmawati Desak Putu Eka , Suciptawati Ni Luh Putu ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Asih Ni Made ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Adinugraha Dewa Made Alit ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The aims of this research are to determine: 1) Livelihood survival strategies of informal sector workers during the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) Factors that influence the choice of survival strategy taken; and 3) Model of livelihood survival strategies for informal sector workers based on socio-economic characteristics and factors that influence them. The research was conducted in Denpasar City and Badung Regency in Bali Province, Indonesia. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with 150 respondents. Survey methods are used for data collection in the field. The variables used in the research include: socio-economic characteristics of informal sector workers, survival strategy variables, and variable factors that influence the choice of survival strategy adopted. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and multivariate analysis using multinomial logistic regression analysis. It was found that most respondents used more than one strategy to survive and maintain the continuity of their business. The most important survival strategy chosen by respondents among the five strategy choices, the results obtained are: Relying on other family members (36.6 percent), taking loans from informal lenders (30.7 percent), followed by the strategy of apply for government social assistance programs (18.7 percent), job mobility strategies (10.0 percent), and only 4 percent chose negative coping strategies such as selling assets as the main strategy in an effort to survive and maintain the business in pandemic period. Respondent's answer to the first choice regarding the factors that influence the choice of the main survival strategy is due to the respondent's ownership of livelihood assets in the form of social capital (32.0 percent), financial capital 29.3 percent, 24.0 percent due to ownership of physical capital/physical asset ownership, 13.0 percent due to ownership of human capital (human resources that can be utilized/available, Human Resources Education), and only 1.3 percent due to natural capital and access to infrastructure. The livelihood strategies model for informal sector workers with multinomial logistic regression obtained from socio-economic characteristic variables, variable factors that influence the selection of survival strategies adopted with the main survival strategy variables produces a classification accuracy of 93.2 percent, indicating that the model formed accurately describe the data.
Analysis of the Implementation of Tourism Events on Regional Income of Bangka District
Authors:   Student Departement of Economic, Faculty of Economics and Business, Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia, Ningsih Dina Setya , Faisal Akbar Muhammad ,   Lecturer Departement of Economic, Faculty of Economics and Business, Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia, Wulandari Ayu ,   Lecturer Departement of Economic, Faculty of Economics and Business, Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bangka expo events and sport tourism events on local revenue as seen from hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, and entertainment taxes. The data used are Realization of Local Revenue, event data and data on the contribution of tourism revenue to Local Revenue. This research is a qualitative research using methods namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the development of the number of tourist visits to Bangka Regency both before and after the implementation of the event shows a significant increase every year. Bangka Expo 2022 event activities have an influence on Bangka Regency's Original Revenue with a tourism sector contribution of 0.26 percent. Meanwhile, the contribution of the tourism sector to local revenue from the 2023 Bangka Expo event activity is 0.34 percent. From sports tourism events, the implementation of the Duathlon event has an influence on Bangka Regency's Original Revenue, which is 0.37 percent. While from the Triathlon event, the tourism sector succeeded in contributing contributions from hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, and entertainment taxes to Regional Original Revenue, which amounted to 0.35 percent.
O mês de nascimento e a posição influenciam a utilização dos dois pés para jogar futebol em jogadores da categoria Sub-17?
Authors: Castellano Marques da Cruz Anunciação Julia , Correia da Silva Davi , Andrade Caique , Carnevale Daniel , Vieira do Amaral Vasconcellos Fabricio
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar as associações entre o efeito da idade relativa (EIR), a assimetria técnica funcional (ATF) e o estatuto posicional de jovens futebolistas da Copa do mundo Sub-17. Para isso, foram analisados todos os jogos das quatro equipes semifinalistas da Copa do Mundo sub 17 de 2019 (Brasil, França, México e Países Baixos). A análise de vídeo foi realizada através da plataforma LongoMatch. Para analisar a ATF foi utilizado o ‘’System of Assessment of Functional Asymmetry of the Lower Limbs in Football’’, instrumento que avalia o índice de utilização de ambos os membros inferiores durante o jogo. Para obter informações sobre data de nascimento, pé dominante e o estatuto posicional dos jogadores, foi utilizado o site Transfermarket. Os resultados mostraram super representação de jogadores nascidos no início do ano na divisão em tercis e semestres. Não houve EIR sobre o estatuto posicional dos jogadores, porém observou-se super representação de jogadores nascidos no 1º tercil em zagueiros, laterais e atacantes. Não houve diferença significativa entre os tercis e semestres de nascimento em relação ao índice de ATF e na assertividade das ações técnicas com ambos os pés. Assim, conclui-se que houve EIR na presente amostra, porém o tercil de nascimento não influenciou no índice de utilização de ambos os pés para jogar futebol.
Palavras-chave: Futebol; Assimetria Funcional; Efeito da idade relativa.
Kinanthropometric and Physical Characteristics of Elite Freestyle Paddlers
Authors: Dias Sandro , Caetano Inês , Gorman Anthony
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to explore the kinanthropometric and physiological profile of elite freestyle paddlers. A total of fifteen (male, n = 8; female, n = 7) elite GB Freestyle Kayak Team paddlers participating in the 2023 World Championship volunteered. Anthropometric data were collected on standing height, sitting height, arm span, and body mass. Additionally, field-based tests assessed several functionally relevant attributes: Leg and back flexibility was measured through the sit-&-reach test; handheld dynamometers measured bilateral handgrip strength and an isometric mid-thigh pull assessed lower limb and back strength; and overhead medicine ball throws were performed to gauge upper body power. Within and between-sex comparisons were explored using paired and independent samples t-tests respectively, and Hedges’ g effect sizes were calculated to determine the magnitude of difference between conditions, reported as means ± SDs. Z-Scores for all parameters were individually calculated to assess participants in relation to grouped means. Male freestyle paddlers were taller and had greater sitting height and arm span than female paddlers. They were also functionally stronger and more powerful. Generally, freestyle paddlers have similar body proportions to slalom paddlers. Data from this study could be used as normative values for profiling, potentially outlining successful anthropometric and performance attributes. Even though freestyle paddling appears to depend heavily on strength and flexibility, more research is required to identify which performance metrics may be associated with better on-water freestyle performance.
Green Park Energy sebagai Strategi Inovatif Peningkatan Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia Berbasis Green Wakaf
Authors: Hardiansyah Kiki , Kanthi Pawening  Tyas  , Qintar Alifah Ristiana  , Risma  , Tuti  , Rumaisah Azizah Al Adawiyah
Published: August 2024

Artikel  ini  bertujuan untuk  mengembangkan konsep green park energy sebagai upaya memberikan alternatif solusi peningkatan energi terbarukan di Indonesia berbasis green wakaf.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif  dengan  jenis  artikel  konseptual. Green park energy merupakan program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas energi terbarukan di Indonesia sekaligus sebagai sarana rekreasi masyarakat dalam bentuk taman. Taman ini akan menghasilkan energi listrik hasil konversi berbagai energi terbarukan seperti aliran air, cahaya surya, gerakan bayu atau angin, energi biomassa, dan energi terbarukan pendukung yang berasal dari tekanan, menjadi energi listrik dan energi pendukung seperti bahan bakar memasak serta bahan bakar kendaraan. Dalam pembiayaannya, proyek hijau ini didukung dengan dana wakaf. Program Dengan hadirnya green park energy diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif solusi bagi stakeholders dalam upaya peningkatan energi terbarukan di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Customer Experience dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Shopee
Authors: Syara Dwi Afiana  , Ridwansyah  , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of two crucial elements, namely Customer Experience and Price, on the purchasing decisions of Shopee users. Information technology and digital transformation have altered the way consumers interact with the market. E-commerce platforms have become the main foundation for this change, with Shopee as a key player illustrating this significant shift. The dramatic change in consumer behavior from conventional shopping to online shopping raises important questions about how customers interact with e-commerce platforms. Shopee, as an entity reflecting this dynamic, becomes the focus of research to understand the impact of Customer Experience and Price on consumer purchasing interest. The research method employed is quantitative, using multiple linear regression analysis. The study's findings indicate that Customer Experience and Price have a positive and significant influence on the purchasing interest of Shopee consumers.
Restorative Justice di Tingkat Kepolisian atas Tindak Pidana Balapan Liar yang dilakukan oleh Anak: Studi di Wilayah Kepolisian Resor Kota Sampang
Authors: Saputra Alifia Fitriana , Indawati Yana
Published: August 2024

This study is designed to understand how the application and implementation of restorative justice serve as a last resort principle for handling cases of illegal street racing committed by minors in the Sampang City Police jurisdiction. The approach used in this study is the empirical juridical method, involving the Conceptual Approach and the Statute Approach. The research questions addressed in this study are: (1) How is restorative justice implemented at the police level for handling cases of illegal street racing committed by minors (a study in the Sampang City Police area)? (2) What are the challenges and efforts in implementing restorative justice at the police level for cases of illegal street racing committed by minors (a study in the Sampang City Police area)? According to the study’s findings, the conclusions are as follows: The first research question explores the implementation and process of restorative justice carried out by the Sampang City Police for cases of illegal street racing by minors. The second research question reveals various obstacles in the implementation of restorative justice at the police level concerning cases of illegal street racing involving minors. Additionally, efforts are being made by the police to prevent illegal street racing committed by minors.
Study and analysis of Management of the Tinggi Hari Megalith Tourist Attraction(A case Studyof Community Behavior in Simpur Village, Gumay Ulu DistrictLahatRegency, South Sumatra Province)
Authors: Kusuma Aditya , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Sukardi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze community behavior in managing the Tinggi Hari Megalith tourist attraction in Simpur Village, Gumay Ulu District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, and analyze the driving factors and inhibiting factors in managing the Tinggi Hari Megalith tourist attraction in Simpur Village, Gumay Ulu District, Lahat Regency, Sumatra Province. South. In this research, researchers used qualitative research with descriptive methods. In analyzing the results of the data that researchers obtained in the field regarding community behavior in Simpur Village, Gumay Ulu District, Lahat Regency, South SumatraProvince in managing the Tinggi Hari Megalith tourist attraction, researchers used several stages, namely activities in data analysis including: Data Collection, Data Condensation , Data Display and Conclusion Drawing/Verifications. Based on the results of data analysis and theory, it was found that the norms and attitudes of the Simpur Village community influenced their behavior in managing this tourist attraction, with beliefs and evaluation of daily behavior as well as motivation to progress as supporting factors. The norms and beliefs held by the community influence their behavior in managing the Tinggi Hari Megalith Tourist Attraction. The people of Simpur Village have great motivation to increase their knowledge and welfare. However, the lack of tourists and lack of community empowerment in managing this tourist attraction, which is still managed by the Lahat Regency Culture and Tourism Office under the authority of the Jambi Regional Cultural Heritage Center, are the main obstacles. Driving factors inmanaging this tourist attraction include the existence of the Tinggi Hari Megalith, natural resources for making souvenirs, the friendliness of the population, and motivation to prosper, which is supported by related parties. However, inhibiting factors such as lack of human resources, funds and management authority, coupled with the lack of government policies to facilitate infrastructure and rumors of security disturbances, are still challenges. This research concludes that even though the community has great potential and motivation, various obstacles still hinder the optimization of management of the Tinggi Hari Megalith Tourist Attraction.
GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL I
Authors: Benítez Pincay Lesly Johanna
Published: August 2024

Desde la perspectiva de la carrera de Tecnología Superior en Comercio Exterior, la asignatura de Gestión Empresarial I se constituye como un pilar fundamental para la formación de futuros profesionales con capacidad para el liderazgo en el complejo entorno de los negocios internacionales.
Esta publicación, se presenta como una herramienta significativa de apoyo y consulta en este proceso educativo, proporcionando un enfoque exhaustivo y sobre las prácticas administrativas que sustentan las operaciones de las organizaciones contemporáneas. La relevancia de la gestión empresarial radica en su capacidad para adaptar y dirigir las entidades en respuesta a los constantes cambios del mercado y del entorno global.
Este texto, orienta al estudiante a través de los procesos creativos e intelectuales necesarios para una gestión efectiva, enfatizando la toma de decisiones asertivas y fundamentadas.
El primer capítulo del libro se dedica a explorar los cimientos del conocimiento científico en la administración, que han sido objeto de estudio y análisis durante siglos. Esta sección no está concebida como una introducción teórica, sino que también actúa como un referente para quienes están al frente de tomar decisiones trascendentales en cualquier organización.
Avanzando en la materia, el segundo capítulo, se enfoca en las funciones esenciales del gestor o administrador dentro de un proceso administrativo estructurado. Aquí, se abordan aspectos clave como la planeación estratégica, la organización de recursos, integración de equipos, dirección efectiva y técnicas de control necesarias para asegurar el cumplimiento de los objetivos empresariales.
Este capítulo es vital para entender cómo las funciones administrativas se entrelazan para formar una gestión coherente y eficaz. 
Finalmente, el tercer capítulo, contempla a la empresa como un sistema social, analizando su clasificación, sectores productivos e importancia de su interacción con diversos grupos de interés. Esta sección enfatiza la perspectiva holística necesaria para comprender la empresa en su totalidad y su función dentro de la sociedad.
En suma, Gestión Empresarial I es más que un texto académico; es un compendio que prepara al estudiante para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo empresarial con conocimientos prácticos y teóricos, promoviendo una gestión innovadora y responsable en el ámbito del comercio exterior.
Ing. Lesly Benítez PincayInstituto Tecnológico Universitario de Formación (UF)
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in neurology for detecting disorders
Authors: Srivastava Mansi , Varkey Profesor Jobin , Kethar Jothsna , Varkey Profesor Jobin
Published: August 2024

Neurology, as a medical specialty, faces numerous challenges in the accurate and timely diagnosis of neurological disorders. The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has opened new horizons for improving the diagnostic capabilities of neurologists. This research paper explores the implementation of AI in neurology for the detection of various neurological disorders. Through an extensive review of recent advancements and applications, we highlight the transformative role that AI plays in revolutionizing the field.
 
This paper discusses the key areas where AI has been successfully integrated into neurology, such as Speeding Up CT Scans for Stroke Treatment, AI for TBI detection,ML Assisting in Decision-making in case of Epilepsy. Other scenarios include such as image analysis of medical scans (MRI and X-rays), EEG interpretation, predictive analytics, Natural Language Processing (NLP) for data analysis, wearable devices for remote monitoring, decision support systems, telemedicine, and drug discovery. Each of these areas demonstrates the potential of AI to enhance the accuracy, speed, and accessibility of neurological diagnostics.
 
While showcasing the benefits of AI in neurology, we also address the challenges associated with its implementation, including data privacy concerns, regulatory approval, and the necessity for continuous validation and refinement of AI algorithms. 
In conclusion, this research paper underscores the significant potential of AI in neurology and its promising role in revolutionizing the detection and management of neurological disorders. As AI continues to mature, it holds the promise of improving patient outcomes, reducing diagnostic errors, and enhancing the overall quality of care in the field of neurology.
A APLICABILIDADE DA RADIOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO
Authors: Da Silva Santana João Tadeu , Da Silva Santana Eduarda Maria , Lima Ribeiro Thiago Lucas , Kelly Constantino Ferreira Rafaela
Published: August 2024

O câncer de colo de útero, também conhecido como câncer cervical, no Brasil é o terceiro principal tipo de câncer entre as mulheres, com estimativa de mais de 625 mil novos casos entre os anos de 2020 a 2022. Uma das principais formas de terapia da doença é a radioterapia, seja ela a braquiterapia ou a teleterapia. Estudos comprovam sua aplicação no tratamento, principalmente quando o câncer se encontra em estágio avançado. O presente trabalho consta de uma revisão de literatura, baseada em pesquisas bibliográficas, em fontes digitais, com publicações do período de 2018 a 2022, com bases de dados do Google acadêmico, Scielo e ScienceDirect. Os trabalhos avaliados apresentaram estudos que ressaltam a eficácia do uso da radioterapia, sendo uma das principais formas de tratamento, em conjunto com os demais tratamentos, no combate ao câncer. A primeira forma de tratamento a que as mulheres foram submetidas foi a radioterapia, correspondendo a 53,2% das mulheres que participaram de determinado estudo, com isso, a aplicação da radioterapia tem sua relevância no tratamento, atuando de forma expressiva como uma das principais formas eficazes para o tratamento contra a doença.
IX Congreso Uruguayo de Dolor, XX Reunión Iberoamericana de Dolor (RIAD) y IV Congreso de Médicos Intervencionistas en Dolor
Authors: Castromán Espasandín Pablo
Published: August 2024

Entre el 20 y el 22 de junio del corriente año, se llevó a cabo en Hotel Radisson Victoria Plaza de Montevideo, el IX Congreso Uruguayo de Dolor, de la Asociación Uruguaya para Estudio del Dolor (AUED). Asimismo, se realizaron conjuntamente, la XX Reunión Iberoamericana de Dolor (RIAD) y el IV Congreso de Médicos Intervencionistas en Dolor (ALMID).