bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Academic Online Platforms and the Hungarian “Netizen” Youth: Theoretical Framework and Empirical Research on General Usage Patterns
Authors: Iványi Márton
Published: March 2024

In parallel with their counterparts in neighboring countries, specifically Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Poland, Hungarian university students also exhibit a high level of involvement in internet activities, particularly within the realm of online social networking. Our quantitative data analysis, in line with our primary hypothesis, reveals a substantial proportion of university students displaying additional awareness also of academic online platforms (hereinafter: AOPs) specifically. These platforms, as per our typology, encompass the following categories: (1) academic online social networking sites; (2) databases lacking social features; and (3) author profiles linked to publishers. Notably, student awareness is most prominently affiliated with academic social networking sites offering comprehensive access to full-paper views. The data gathered in the framework of qualitative research was based on a contingent of 100 university respondents’ (mostly female residents of the capital Budapest) answers to seven demographic and thematic questions The corresponding findings further indicate that, with the exception of a notable segment actively engaging with these AOPs, the majority of students exhibit sporadic usage patterns concentrated during specific seasonal peaks. At the same time, author profiles linked to publishers currently remain beyond the immediate reach of the broader student population.
Effect of accelerated ageing on seed coat anatomy
Authors: Selvarani K. , Rajasekaran M. Pallikonda
Published: March 2024

Seed quality assessment plays a vital role in seed certification process. The persons those who involved in seed production and seed marketing business in India must follow the legal sections of Seed Act 1966, Seed Rule 1968 and Seed Control Order 1983. To meet out the legal sections the quality of seed must be verified before it is marketed and the quality parameter should be indicated/labelled on the seed containers/packets. The process to verify and confirming the quality level of seed samples will take minimum 15 days duration. Hence the machine developed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) to separate the seeds quality wise, will highly be useful for Seed Testing Laboratories (STLs) and seed industries. The seeds which shown well developed Internal structure during various test shows undersized development when they are transplanted. This type of problems can also be solved by the X-ray seed analysis. The only limitation in this type of analysis is time consuming. With this view the experiment was conducted with the following objectives, 1. To determine the effect of accelerated aging in seed and seedling quality of selected crops and 2. To determine the changes in seed coat anatomical structure with accelerated ageing. The present study revealed that there was a great correlation between the seed coat anatomy and seedling growth. With this concept the development of Seed Quality Analyzer with Artificial Intelligence (AI) is possible and it will highly be useful for Seed Testing Laboratories, Seed Industries and Farmers.
Association of Demographic, Clinical, and Vaccination Characteristics with COVID-19 Viral Load Assessed by qRT-PCR
Authors: Khorraminejad-Shirazi Mohammadhossein , Nabavizadeh Sara Sadat , Aminnia Shiva , Ahmadifar Maryam , Borazjani Roham , Sadeghi Erfan , Izadpanah Shabnam , Heidari Esfahani Mina , Mokhtari Maral , Monabati Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Background: The effect of vaccination on the SARS-CoV-2 baseline viral load and clearance during COVID-19 infection is debatable. This study aimed to assess the effects of demographic and vaccination characteristics on the viral load of SARS-CoV-2. Methods: We included the patients referred for outpatient SARS-CoV-2 qRT-PCR (reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction) test between July and September 2022. Cycle threshold (Ct) data were compared based on the demographic and vaccination characteristics. A generalized linear model was used to determine the factors associated with the SARS-CoV-2 PCR Ct value. Results: Of 657 participants, 390 (59.4%) were symptomatic and 308 (47.1%) were COVID-19 positive. Among 590 individuals with known vaccination status, 358 (60.6%) were booster vaccinated, 193 (32.6%) were fully vaccinated, 13 (2.2%) were partially vaccinated, and 26 (4.4%) were unvaccinated. Most vaccinated patients received inactivated vaccines (70.5%). The median Ct value was 20 [IQR: 18–23.75] with no significant difference between individuals with different vaccination statuses (P value = 0.182). There were significant differences in Ct value in terms of both symptom presence and onset (both P values < 0.001). Our regression model showed that inactivated vaccines (P value = 0.027), mRNA vaccines (P value = 0.037), and the presence and onset of symptoms (both P values < 0.001) were independent factors significantly associated with the viral load. Conclusion: The SARS-CoV-2 baseline viral load is unaffected by vaccination status, yet vaccination might accelerate viral clearance. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the presence and onset of symptoms are independent variables substantially associated with the patient’s viral load.
Association Between Pet Keeping and Current Asthma Among Adolescents Living in Yazd; Evidence from Global Asthma Network (GAN) 2020 Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Behniafard Nasrin , Modarresi Seyedeh Zalfa , Nafei Zahra , Vakili Mahmood
Published: March 2024

Background: The relationship between current pet keeping and allergic diseases, including bronchial asthma in adolescents, is controversial. This study was conducted to evaluate these associations among children aged 13-14 years in Yazd. Methods: This study is part of a multicenter cross-sectional study of the Global Asthma Network (GAN) in Yazd, Iran, in 2020, in which 5141adolescents enrolled. Information on respiratory symptoms and pet-keeping (dog/cat/birds) was obtained by a questionnaire derived from the GAN standard questionnaire. Results: Of 5141 participants who completed the study, 1800 (35%) children kept pets during the last year. Birds were the most common pet kept by adolescents (88%). Severe asthma was more common in bird and cat keepers (P=0.003 and P=0.034, respectively) than dog keepers. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant association between study-defined current asthma and cat keeping, but not bird or dog ownership (P=0.02). Moreover, we found that current any pet-keeping (birds, cats, dogs) was associated with a higher prevalence of asthma-related symptoms, including wheezing, night dry cough, and exercise-induced wheezing in the past year (P=0.002, P=0.000 and P=0.000 respectively) Conclusion: Current any pet-keeping is associated with asthma-related symptoms. Additionally, cat keeping had a significant association with study-defined current asthma. The current keeping of birds, as the most common pet in our area, or cat keeping increases the risk of severe asthma in adolescents. Therefore, as an important health tip, this needs to be reminded to families by health care providers.
Mixed Hepatocellular–Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ben Kridis wala , jribi ahmed , Kallel Rim , Boudawara Tahia , Khanfir Afef
Published: March 2024

Mixed hepatocellular-neuroendocrine carcinoma (HCC-NEC) is a rare entity with a poor prognosis. We report a case of a 44-yearold Tunisian man who was admitted for diffuse abdominal pain. Body computed tomography showed multinodular hepatomegaly. Pathologic findings concluded to HCC-NEC. Clinicians should be aware about this entity. Further collection of case reports is needed to standardize the optimal treatment.
Assessment of Hemoglobin A1c Management and Prescription Cost Due to Polypharmacy Among Patients With Diabetes in Iran Based on the STEPS Iran 2016 Survey and a Prescription Database: A Multi-level, Cross-sectional National Study
Authors: Daneshmand Mojdeh , Jamshidi Hamidreza , Farjoo Mohammad Hadi , Malekpour Mohammad Reza , Ghasemi Erfan , Mortazavi Seyede Salehe , Shati Mohsen , Farzadfar Farshad
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetes frequently results in the need for multiple medication therapies, known as ‘Polypharmacy’. This situation can incur significant costs and increase the likelihood of medication errors. This study evaluated the prescriptions of patients with diabetes regarding polypharmacy to assess its effect on the control of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels and prescription costs. Methods: A cross-sectional national study was conducted based on data from linking the Iranians Health Insurance Service prescriptions in 2015 and 2016 with the STEPS 2016 survey in Iran. The association of the individual and sociodemographic factors, as well as polypharmacy, as independent variables, with control of HbA1c levels and the cost of the prescriptions were assessed among diabetic patients using logistic and linear regression, respectively. Results: Among 205 patients using anti-diabetic medications, 47.8% experienced polypharmacy. The HbA1c of 74 patients (36.1%) was equal to or less than 7, indicating controlled diabetes. HbA1c control showed no significant association with gender. However, prescription costs were notably lower in females (β=0.559 [0.324‒0.964], P=0.036). No significant correlation was found between the area of residence and prescription costs, but HbA1c was significantly more controlled in urban areas (OR=2.667 [1.132‒6.282], P=0.025). Prescription costs were significantly lower in patients without polypharmacy (β=0.211, [0.106‒0.423], P<0.001), though there was no significant association between polypharmacy and HbA1c levels. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that diabetics with polypharmacy paid significantly more for their prescriptions without experiencing a positive effect on the control of HbA1c levels.
Reference Interval for Non-HDL-Cholesterol, Remnant Cholesterol and Other Lipid Parameters in the Southern Iranian Population; Findings From Bandare Kong and Fasa Cohort Studies
Authors: Farjam Mojtaba , Kheirandish Masoumeh , Ghanbarnejad Amin , Nikpoor Amin Reza , Nejatizadeh Abdolazim , Aghamolaei Teymour , Shahmoradi Mehdi , Alizade Hesam , Homayounfar Reza , Zarei Hassan , Ghavidel Sahar , Jamshidi Vahide , Eftekhar Ebrahim
Published: March 2024

Background: Growing evidence shows the undisputable role of non-HDL-C and remnant cholesterol (remnant-C) in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk assessment and treatment. However, the reference interval (RI) for these lipid parameters is not readily available. The aim of the present investigation was to determine the age and sex-specific RIs for non-HDL-C and remnant-C as well as other lipid parameters among a healthy population in southern Iran. We also report the RI of lipid parameters in rural and urban residents, smokers and post-menopausal women. Methods: Among 14063 participants of Bandare Kong and Fasa cohort studies, 792 healthy subjects (205 men and 578 women) aged 35-70 years were selected. Fasting blood samples were used for determination of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG) and HDL-C using colorimetric methods. Non-HDL-C and remnant-C were calculated using the valid formula. The 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles were calculated and considered as RI. Results: In the total population (n=792, age 35-70), RIs for non-HDL-C and remnant-C was 74.0-206.8 and 8.0-52.7 mg/dL, respectively. Age (35-44 and≥45 years) and gender-specific RIs for serum non-HDL-C and remnant-C were determined. Remnant-C and non-HDL-C level were different between sex and age categories. The mean value of all lipid parameters except HDL-C was higher in men, urban residents, subject with age≥45 years and smokers. Conclusion: This is the first study in which the RIs for non-HDL-C and remnant-C in southern Iran are reported. This may help physicians to conveniently use these lipid parameters for patient care and better cardiovascular risk assessment.
Designing a Pattern of Recorded Experiences in the Organization in Facing and Dealing With the COVID-19 Crisis: A Case Study
Authors: Mohammadian Mohammad , Karimi Ashkan , Feizi Reza , Ataei Barazande Zahra , Zare Fatemeh , Tavakkol Reza
Published: March 2024

Background: Empiricism is one of the important components of knowledge management. In empiricism, an attempt is made to document and publish the tacit knowledge of individuals and their teachings. The purpose of this study was to design a model for recording organizational experiences in facing and dealing with the COVID-19 crisis. Methods: The present study is an exploratory mixed study that was conducted to design a model for recording the experiences of the organization in facing and dealing with the COVID-19 crisis. In the first step, the main dimensions and concepts of the subject were formed by reviewing studies and consulting with experts and specialists. In the second step, the basic items of the model were developed. In the last step, psychometric properties, as well as validation, were examined. Results: In this model, first, critical occasions were identified. In the next step, the face and content validity of the instrument were determined both qualitatively and quantitatively (content validity ratio [CVR]=0.84 and content validity index [CVI]=0.76). Kendall’s coefficient of concordance was used to assess the unwavering quality of the instrument. In the present study, a coefficient of 0.90 indicates substantial agreement among the experts. Conclusion: Factors influencing experience recording and related questions can provide a good model for organizational empiricism. The results of this research can be used as a basis for managers’ planning in implementing experience documentation in the organization.
Comparing the Levels of Total Plasma Antioxidant Capacity in Hamadan Hospitals Between Radiographic Technologists and Non-radiographic Technologists
Authors: Safari Mohammad Reza , Maaboodi Marzieh , Zarezadei Mehrangiz
Published: March 2024

Background: Changes in the plasma total antioxidant capacity (TAC) are considered an important prognosis in the formation and progression of many atherogenic diseases, the TAC, carcinogenesis, and inflammation. In this study, plasma TAC values were measured in radiographic and non-radiographic technologists. Methods: The present study was conducted on 75 people exposed to radiation in the radiology centers of Hamadan hospitals and 75 non-radioactive people working in the other non-radiology departments of Hamadan hospitals. The people in the studied population were matched in terms of age and gender. After preparing their blood samples, the plasma of each was separated, and then, the plasma TAC values were measured by the calorimetric method. Results: The results showed that the antioxidant capacity of total plasma was lower in radiographic technologists compared to individuals working in other non-radiology departments, so that in the two studied groups, it was 5.32±0.66 and 6.70±0.95 μmol/L, respectively (P<0.0001). Conclusion: The findings of this research revealed that the plasma TAC was lower in radiographic technologists than in individuals working in other non-radiology departments. Therefore, people exposed to radiation are more exposed to risks caused by changes in plasma TAC, and the use of antioxidant substances is recommended for these people.
A Comparative Study of Virtual Education Challenges Across Semesters for Laboratory Science Students
Authors: Rafieemehr Hassan , Talebi Ghane Elaheh , Heydari Leila
Published: March 2024

Background: Virtual education is planned learning in which learning and teaching usually take place in separate environments. In this research, the challenges of using virtual education in different academic years for laboratory science students are investigated during the days of COVID-19. Methods: The research population consisted of 143 laboratory science students, who were selected based on the entry criteria using a stratified random method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the dimensions of the questionnaire, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was utilized to check the internal consistency of the questions. The results were analyzed using SPSS 26. Results: Most of the students participating in this study were girls, between the ages of 18 and 20, and in the 4th semester. The mean standard deviation of the overall score of the virtual education problem questionnaire was 53.57 (17.41). In addition, the highest score in the aspect of academic conditions and motivation was 64.86 (19.73), and the lowest score in universal access to the Internet was 25.45 (54). Conclusion: The technical factor and the overall score of the virtual education problem questionnaire were significantly higher in male students than in female students. Further, the average scores of the questionnaire of virtual education problems and all the dimensions of the questionnaire, including conditions and overall motivation, were significantly higher in younger students than in older students.
Frequency of Complications Related to Prone Position During General Anesthesia
Authors: Gharib Amirhousain , Nasiri-Formi Ebrahim , Karimi Milad , Bayrami Moslem , Rafiei Mohammadhosein
Published: March 2024

Background: The prone position is widely used in spine and spinal cord surgeries and in reconstructive back surgery. If the patients are not placed in this position correctly and safely, or if they are not carefully displaced from a supine to a prone position, they may suffer many irreversible injuries This study aimed to determine the incidence of prone position complications during general anesthesia and surgery and related factors in the operating rooms of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences hospitals in Iran. Methods: A total of 121 patients who were subjected to surgery in a prone position were examined in terms of complications related to this position. The variables of this study were age, gender, weight, type and duration of surgery, co-morbidity, patient’s body mass index (BMI), eye injury, airway swelling, runny nose, patient’s state of consciousness, neck stiffness, and lower jaw movement restriction. The other variables included skin bruising, redness and burning of the skin, presence of pain, sore throat and cough, hoarse voice, nausea, damage to the ear, peripheral nerves, and genital tract of men, which were recorded in the data collection sheet after obtaining information. The data were analyzed by SPSS 22 software. Results: Overall, 62% of patients were women, and the average age of patients was 45.23 years. In addition, 19.4% of patients had a BMI>30. Lumbar fusion surgery was the most common surgery in the prone position (43.8%). Surgery time had a direct and significant relationship with the prevalence of complications in patients (P=0.00). The most frequent post-surgical complication in the prone position was throat problems (hoarseness, sore throat, throat swelling, and cough) with 71 patients (58.7%), followed by eye complications in the prone position with 67 patients (55.4%). Conclusion: The prone position is one of the most sensitive body positions for brain, spine, and kidney surgeries. The results of this study also showed a high prevalence of immediate complications after surgery, most of which were on the head and face of patients. Considering the sensitivity of this area and its care, taking preventive measures by the anesthesia team can guarantee the patient’s health.
Features Influencing Older Adults’ Quality of Life and Their Association With Loneliness and Activities of Daily Living: A Cross-sectional Study in Iran
Authors: Rostami Zahra , Abbasian Mehdi , Sarbazi Ehsan , Soleimanpour Hassan , Mostafaei Hadi , Ghasemi Masouma , Nemati Mohammad Sadra , Azizi Hosein
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the features that affect the quality of life (QoL) of older adults and how they are linked to their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) and feelings of loneliness. Design: A random sampling method was employed for this cross-sectional study. Setting (s): Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran. Participants: Home-dwelling older adults. Outcome measures: Data collection tools included the SF-12 QoL, ADL, Loneliness Scale, and demographic information. Relationships between loneliness, ADL, and QoL were examined using a multiple linear regression model by means of the backward method. Results: On average, the age of the participants was 67.71 years with a standard deviation (SD) of 7.13 years. Of all these older adults, 209 (67%) were aged 60-69 years, 270 (86%) were married, and 155 (49.4%) had elementary education. Mean±SD for the physical and mental components of QoL were obtained at 49.35±9.45 and 48.38±11.65, respectively. Emotional loneliness had a significant reversed association (β=-0.38, P<0.01) with Mental Component Summary (MCS), while social loneliness had a significant positive association (β=0.27, P=0.03) with MCS. Furthermore, dependent ADL had a negative correlation (β=-0.23; P<0.01) with Physical Component Summary (PCS). Moreover, age, gender, and educational status had a statistically significant relationship with QoL. Conclusions: Given the significant negative impact of loneliness and low ADL scores, it is imperative to develop efficient interventions and modify existing procedures to improve the QoL for older people. Individual-level interventions and societal-level interventions need to be developed and applied among this population. Additionally, national health policymakers may prioritize loneliness as a significant concern for public health.
The Nephrotoxicity of Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Mini Review
Authors: Mahmoodpoor Fariba , Ardalan Mohammadreza , Nasibova Aygun , Valiyeva Mahbuba , Ahmadian Elham
Published: March 2024

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have established promising therapeutic outcomes in the treatment of more than 17 tumors and are being used more frequently. Although these drugs have made progress in cancer treatment over the past ten years, severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) can be fatal. Nephrotoxicity is less frequent than toxicities that affect the gastrointestinal tract, the skin, and the endocrine system, yet it is frequently underdiagnosed because of its difficulty. The most frequent nephrotoxicity is acute kidney injury (AKI), which is typically linked to acute interstitial nephritis. It is possible for kidney impairment caused by ICIs to manifest in much more varied ways, which may have an impact on the management strategies for therapeutic as well as diagnostic purposes. The current study discussed the most recent ICIs for cancer that have been approved, the risk factors and prevalence of nephrotoxicity, the present knowledge of the pathological mechanisms of AKI, and the management protocols.
Oral Hygiene Behaviors and Oral Health Literacy Among Informal Thai Workers in Rural Areas
Authors: Phakayawong Nattakarn , Kittipichai Wirin
Published: March 2024

Background: Informal Thai workers experience disparities in accessing health services. Improper oral healthcare behavior is the main cause of oral diseases. Promoting oral health literacy (OHL) is an essential strategy for achieving positive oral health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate OHL, oral hygiene behavior (OHB), and associated factors of OHB among informal Thai workers in a rural context. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based survey was conducted among 274 informal Thai workers aged 20–59 years. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews with questionnaires. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the OHL scale was 0.86. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The findings revealed that 138 of the participants (50.4%) had proper OHB, and 46.4% had proficiency in overall OHL. Seven factors were significantly associated with OHB, namely, educational attainment, the job sector, the sufficiency of family income, and three OHL dimensions, including understand, appraise, and apply. However, three predictors of proper OHB were those who attained secondary school and higher education (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.24, 95% CI: 1.31–3.85) and OHL proficiency in the understand and appraise components (AOR: 2.23, 95% CI: 1.25–4.00 and AOR: 1.98, 95% CI: 1.11–3.52, respectively). Conclusion: Therefore, public health dental care units should organize activities to improve workers’ capacity and ability to exhibit OHB. The OHL promotion program should be developed with an emphasis on providing the public with a detailed understanding of oral hygiene. Dental health education is enhanced by inquiring, verifying, and looking at skills to help them gain the skills and confidence to provide consistent oral care.
The Association Between Happiness and Spiritual Well-being in Students in Iran
Authors: Barati Majid , Jormand Hanieh , Eyvazi Setareh , Khamesi Fatemeh , Mozafapour Fatemeh , Taherpour Mahshad
Published: March 2024

Background: Ensuring individuals’ health and well-being has always been important in all societies, and its promotion is considered one of the essential factors in the development of any country. Hence, this study examined the association between happiness and spiritual well-being (SWB) in students. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 376 students who were selected by stratified simple random sampling from Hamadan universities in Iran in June 2020. A three-part questionnaire, including a socio-demographic questionnaire, Oxford Happiness Inventory, and SWB questionnaires was used to collect the data. The SPSS software (version 23) was then employed to analyze the data, and the significance level was considered at P<0.001. Results: Based on the results, the mean (±standard deviation) scores of happiness and SWB were 36.73±17.63 and 90.87±16.96, respectively. In addition, there was a significant correlation between SWB and the total and happiness dimensions (P<0.001). Furthermore, the simple linear regression analysis results revealed that the students’ SWB (β=0.203, P<0.001) is a predictor of happiness. Conclusion: In general, students’ happiness and SWB were at a moderate level. Therefore, designing and implementing spirituality-based educational interventions to improve the students’ happiness could be helpful.
Challenging the Status Quo: Open Journal Systems for Online Academic Writing Course
Authors: Herdianto Roni , Setyosari Punaji , Kuswandi Dedi , Wibawa Aji Prasetya
Published: March 2024

Doctoral students require scientific writing skills and appropriate learning media assistance to meet publication requirements in distinguished journals. This investigation evaluates the efficacy of Moodle and OJS in teaching dissertation proposals, based on the experiences of engineering doctoral students, to provide suggestions for the optimal platform. The study examining the efficacy of the OJS-based learning model for developing dissertation proposals as compared to Moodle for engineering doctoral students revealed varying results based on the statistical methodology used by UEQ. While the Comparison of Scale Means indicated OJS to be superior across all scales, the Two-Sample T-Test established significant differences solely on a few scales. While the OJS learning model may have a higher mean value, its superiority across all aspects of UEQ cannot be assumed. To enhance student learning experience, outcomes, and the learning model itself, optimization of all UEQ scales is imperative in the OJS-based approach to dissertation proposal development
Interrelationships among Perceptions of Physical Self-Concepts in High School Students Participating in Physical Education Classes
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Lee Yang Gu
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the main predictors of the impacts of the application of the Physical Activity Promotion System program on the physical self-concepts of high school students in a school physical education classroom setting. The study population included 175 students from J. High School located in C. Independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the impacts of gender and physical fitness level on physical self-concept scores of high school students, and the correspondence analysis method was used to identify the relationships among the sub-factors of the students’ perceptions of the choices and decisions of their physical self-concepts.
The results of the study are as follows.
First, there were no significant differences in physical self-concept scores between gender and fitness level. Second, although the perceptions of physical self-concept change according to gender and physical fitness level were generally positive, there were some areas (cardio-respiratory endurance, flexibility, strength and muscular endurance, physical activity, overall body, appearance, and body fat) that would require customized guidance activities to improve physical fitness.
Unraveling the Nexus of Economic Factors: Analyzing the Impact of Trade, Energy Consumption, Electricity Generation, Exchange Rate, and Urban Population on Consumer Price Index in European countries
Authors: Daniyal Muhammad , Khan Uzair Hassan
Published: March 2024

The dynamics of consumer price index (CPI) and its influencing factors lie at the heart of economic stability and growth. In this comprehensive research paper, we investigate the multifaceted relationship between consumer price index (CPI) and a set of critical independent variables, including trade (T), primary energy consumption (PEC), electricity generation (EG), exchange rate (ER), and urban population (UP). This research examines a cross-sectional sample of 20 European countries using panel ordinary OLS regression and fixed- and random-effects models for the period of 2000–2020. The findings of this research suggest that there is a notable inverse relationship between Primary Energy Consumption and CPI. The coefficient associated with Primary Energy Consumption carries a negative sign and demonstrates statistical significance at the 5% level and urban population, exchange rate and Electricity generation show positive significant impact on Inflation, while trade does not have any significant impact on inflation.
Pemanfaatan Media Digital Sebagai Penunjang Pembelajaran di SMA IT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru
Authors: Fitrisia Yuli , Nurmalasari Dini , Fadhli Mardhiah , Novayani Wenda , Alim Syahbana Yoanda , Akbar Memen , Purwantoro Sugeng
Published: March 2024

Media pembelajaran adalah alat atau sarana yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi untuk memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan penggunaan media pembelajaran diharapkan  dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan meningkatkan kreatifitas siswa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan dengan calon Mitra yaitu SMA IT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru, dalam proses belajar mengajar penggunaan media pembelajaran digital telah dilakukan seperti pembuatan slide interaktif, pembuatan video pembelajaran, penggunaan aplikasi quizizz dan sebagainya. Namun dalam pembuatan media digital tersebut, guru-guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam hal penggunaan aplikasi khususnya untuk pembuatan video pembelajaran. Seluruh guru belum memiliki kompetensi yang sama, sehingga terdapat beberapa video pembelajaran yang dihasilkan kurang menarik, jarangnya dilaksanakan pelatihan yang mendukung dalam menerapkan media video pembelajaran, kurangnya waktu untuk belajar otodidak dalam membuat media video pembelajaran itu sendiri yang efektif dan menarik untuk diterapkan pada saat pembelajaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, diusulkanlah Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat mengenai Pemanfaatan Media Digital sebagai Penunjang Pembelajaran di SMA IT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru. Dengan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini, dapat membantu mitra memiliki pemahaman dasar dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan aplikasi pembuatan video pembelajaran interaktif. Selain itu dapat membantu mitra agar memiliki kompetensi yang sama, sehingga video pembelajaran yang dihasilkan menarik untuk digunakan pada saat pembelajaran.
Teaching tasks of teacher trainers: study of their influence on initial teacher training
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ-GUTIÉRREZ Francisco Javier , ROSALES-POSADA Mireya
Published: March 2024

The present work arises from evaluation results (OECD, 2017) that reflect low learning in primary school students in the subject of mathematics, as well as the difficulty of understanding fractions. The study was carried out with the aim of identifying strategies used by teachers' trainers for their students to appropriate the planning of mathematics in the subject of fractions, as well as the elements they take into account for their design. A qualitative approach was used with the case study methodology. The sample consisted of two teachers attending the second semester of the Bachelor in Primary Education and 6 students. The results show that teachers in training identify elements that should be considered to design the planning and are based on the Theory of Didactic Situations, this by influence of the strategies designed by the trainers of the normal school.
THE EFFECT OF LIFESTYLE AND REFERENCE GROUPS ON E-CIGARETTE PURCHASING DECISIONS
Authors: Nyoko Antonio E. L. , Fanggidae Ronald P. C. , Haumetan Fransiskus
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of lifestyle and reference groups on e-cigarette consumer purchasing decisions in Kupang City. Convenience sampling was employed as the sampling strategy and the questionnaire was utilized to obtain the data.  Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify the changes of independent variables on the dependent variable in the data analysis. The hypothesis test was performed to test the effect of the significance of independent variables on the dependent variable. The findings of this study indicate that lifestyle has no positive and significant influence on the purchasing decision of e-cigarettes, reference groups have a positive and significant impact on e-cigarette purchasing decisions, and lifestyle and reference groups simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision of e-cigarettes in Kupang city. It is suggested to study further other consumer behavior personal factors such as job and economic conditions that might moderate or mediate the relationship between lifestyle or reference groups toward consumers' purchasing decisions.

Keywords: Lifestyle; References Groups; Purchasing Decisions; e-Cigarette
The Influence of Attitude, Perceived Behavior Control, Subjective Norms, Sex and Age to Intention to Purchase Healthcare Insurance
Authors: Achmadi Hendra , Suk Kim Sun , Meranga Isana , Samuel Sylvia
Published: March 2024

Objective - This research aims to the quantitative approach to know which variable in planned behavior theory influences intention to purchase health care insurance in Indonesia.
Methodology/Technique - This research methodology is quantitative, and data mining methodology and data will be derived from primary data and 149. This research also uses PLS-SEM and SMARTPLS 4.
Findings – From the result model, the subjective norm is negatively influenced to intention to purchased health care insurance, because higher income, more expense that needed for family and also almost from the respondent has already covered the health care insurance from the office, so it’s not needed to adding new health insurance. From the perceived behavior control, which has domicile and industry, Domicile has n has a negative value (-0,691) because The farther you live from the insurance company, the slighter the possibility of taking out insurance, and indicator industry is positive (0,874), because most of the respondent come from banking, education, and insurance, whether the insurance literacy is good. And in subjective norm, the income indicator has very high value (0,979), so the income is very influenced to intention to purchase health care insurance. The novelty from this research is the status of married and how many family responsibilities.
Novelty - In subjective norm, the income indicator has a very high value (0,979), so the income is very influenced to intention to purchase health care insurance. The novelty of this research is the status of marriage and how many family responsibilities.

Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: D11, D24, E30.
Keywords: Health care Insurance, Planned Behavioral Theory.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Achmadi, H; Suk, K.S; Meranga, I; Samuel, S. (2024). The Influence of Attitude, Perceived Behavior Control, Subjective Norms, Sex and Age to Intention to Purchase Healthcare Insurance, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review, 9(1), 49 – 56. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2024.9.1(5)
Candida parapsilosis endocarditis without vegetations at Echocardiography: a case report
Authors: Vargas-Herrera Natalia , Estrada-Grossmann Jose M. , Saavedra-Velasco Marcos , Arango-Rojas Gian Marco , Cabrera-Enríquez John
Published: March 2024

Candida endocarditis is a very serious manifestation of candida infections, and it has increased in incidence over the past years. Of these, C. parapsilosis has been described as a cause of endocarditis in native valves of intravenous drug users and prosthetic valves. We report the case of a female that developed a cerebrovascular accident secondary to emboli from aortic prosthetic valve C. parapsilosis endocarditis, despite apparently normal echocardiography. She received antifungal therapy without surgical intervention.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN PADA BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DUSUN SIDOKERTO KALURAHAN PURWOMARTANI KAPANEWON KALASAN DIY
Authors: Casnuri Casnuri , Lestiawati Endang , Hayani Nur
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis akibat kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu panjang sehingga mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan pada anak gangguan perkembangan pada anak yang disebabkan gizi buruk. Praktik pemberian makan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting, sehingga diperlukan adanya edukasi gizi mengenai praktik pemberian makan.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh intervensi edukasi gizi terhadap perbaikan pengetahuan dan praktik pemberian makan (feeding practice) pada ibu yang memiliki balita 0- 5 tahun di Dusun Sidokerto Kalurahan Purwomartani Kapanewon Kalasan. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pre-post test two group design. Jumlah subjek penelitian pada kelompok satu dan dua masing-masing adalah 15 orang. Intervensi berupa edukasi gizi menggunakan booklet PMBA, daftar ukuran rumah tangga dan contoh hidangan yang diberikan 3 kali dengan selang waktu 2 minggu. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia ibu, pendidikan, status bekerja, mendapat penyuluhan gizi, pre-post pengetahuan, pre-post feeding practice. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kedua kelompok (p=0,006; p=0,003), terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna pada skor feeding practice sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kedua kelompok (p=0,002; p=0,05).
ANALISIS STUNTING 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) DENGAN PERILAKU RESPONSIVE FEEDING DAN PEMBERIAN THERAPY MASSAGE EATING DIFFICULTIES UNTUK MENUNJANG TUMBUH KEMBANG
Authors: Arintasari Farida , Puteri Ian Rossalia Pradita
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah gizi yang menjadi perhatian utama adalah masih tingginya anak balita pendek (stunting).Di Indonesia hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) pada tahun 2018 prevalensi stunting sebesar 30,8 %, hal ini berarti Indonesia mengalami stunting sekitar 8,9 juta anak. Pencegahan terhadap stunting dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan intervensi gizi secara spesifik terhadap anak terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kelahiran (HPK). Stunting merupakan bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan (growth faltering) dimana terjadinya masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang.Faktor yang mempengaruhi salah satunya rendahnya asupan makanan dan praktik pemberian makan bayi dan anak yang tidak adekuat dimana ibu memiliki peran penting terhadap asupan melalui pola pemberian makan, Responsive Feeding (RF) dan massage stimulasi untuk penambah nafsu makan dan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan penerimaan makanan menggunakan therapy stimulasi dalam bentuk pijatan yang bisa dilakukan oleh keluarga. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk menganalisa Stunting 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dengan Prilaku Responsive Feeding dan Pemberian Therapy Massage Eating Difficulties Untuk Menunjang Tumbuh Kembang.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, kualitatif, untuk memperjelas perilaku responsive feeding pada balita stunting, sedangkan dalam pemberian terapi massage penambah nafsu makan menggunakan penelitian eksperimental.Hasil :Faktor memiliki korelasi yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya stunting adalah umur ibu saat hamil,ANC, dan pemberiantablet Fe (p < 0,05). Perilaku responsive feeding menunjukkan belum ada responden yang melakukan responsive feeding secara menyeluruh baik dalam hal menyuapi langsung atau membantu anak makan sendiri, respon terhadap anak lapar dan kenyang, sabar dalam memberikan makan, respon kontak saat memberikan makan, meminimalisir distraksi makan, dan respon penolakan anak. Pemberian therapy massage eating difficulties pada balita stunting berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam menurunkan masalah makan pada balita (p=0,002).Kesimpulan :  Ada korelasi yang signifikan terjadinya stunting dengan prilaku responsive feeding dan massage eating difficult Kata Kunci: Stunting, Responsive Feeding, Therapy Massage Eating Difficulties
PENGARUH EDUKASI ANEMIA DAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) BERBASIS ONLINE TERHADAP PERILAKU DIET REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Suminto Suminto , Anggorowati Anggorowati , Dewi Nur Setiawati
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Perubahan fisik pada remaja seringkali memunculkan permasalahan tersendiri, salah satunya adalah permasalahan berat badan. Perilaku diet merupakan salah satu upaya dalam penurunan berat badan, dan apabila tidak terkontrol akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan resiko terjadinya permasalah gizi pada remaja. Penelitian tentang pengaruh edukasi anemia dan KEK berbasis online terhadap perilaku diet remaja putri belum tersedia sehingga, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh intervensi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan pengaruh pengaruh edukasi anemia dan KEK berbasis online terhadap perilaku diet remaja putri.Metode; Metode penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre-test post-test with control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja putri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 70 responden yang terdiri atas 35 responden masing-masing pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Edukasi anemia dan KEK diberikan 2 kali dalam satu minggu selama 3 minggu melalui media online menggunakan aplikasi video conference (zoom). Data diambil melalui penilaian kuesioner Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) dan kuesioner fad diets.Hasil; Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi anemia dan KEK berbasis online terhadap perilaku diet remaja putri dengan p value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05).Kesimpulan; Terdapat pengaruh edukasi anemia dan KEK berbasis online terhadap perilaku diet remaja putri Kata kunci: Perilaku Diet, Remaja Putri, Edukasi Berbasis Online
PENGARUH TERAPI IMAJINASI TERBIMBING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE-OPERASI
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Fitry Amalia Pasca , Fajriah3 Fitriani , Nurazizah4 Yuliana Siti , Nurapandi5 Adi
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang; Pre operasi adalah masa yang dilakukan sebelum tindakan pembedahan, dampaknya mengakibatkan suatu reaksi emosional bagi pasien salah satunya adalah kecemasan yang ditandai dengan perubahan pada fisik misalnya tanda tanda vital, peningkatkan tekanan darah, peningkatan frekuensi napas, dan dapat mengurangi energi pasien. Selain itu pasien juga akan mengalami perubahan psikologis sehingga dapat mengganggu proses operasi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kecemasan sebelum melakukan intraoperative salahsatunya dengan memberikan terapi imajinasi terbimbing. Tujuan literature review ini untuk menjelaskan gambaran pengaruh terapi imajinasi terbimbing terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pra-operasi.Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan pendekatan literatur review. Penelusuran artikel dengan menggunakan 6 basis data jurnal diantaranya, PubMed, JSTOR, Wiley Online Library, Sage Journal, dan Taylor & Francis Online, Google Scholar.Kriteria inklusi dalam literatur review ini adalah yang di publikasi pada tahun 1998 sampai 2021 dalam versi bahasa Indonesia dengan akses terbuka dan akses lengkap dalam bentuk original artikel.Adapun kriteria eksklusinya adalah book chapter, abstract proceeding, dan poster. Semua artikel ditinjau secara utuh, dikritik secara spesifik dan diberi peringkat menggunakan instrument Critical Appraisal Skills Programmed (CASP), sebanyak7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah partisipan 337 dengan mean + 48 partisipan. Hasil; Hasil analisis jurnal penelitian menunjukan bahwa terapi imajinasi terbimbing positif menurunkan kecemasan pasien pra-operasi.  Kesimpulan; Studi ini membuktikan bahwa terapi relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing ini terbukti efektif mengurangi kecemasan pasien pre-operasi. Secara keseluruhan ke-7 artikel tersebut menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi.
STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING: INTERVENSI KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Padilah Nida Siti , Nurapandi Adi
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Gastritis merupakan suatu peradangan (inflamasi) dari mukosa lambung yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi dan infeksi yaitu peningkatan asam lambung, dimana menimbulkan gejala seperti mual, muntah dan yang paling utama adalah nyeri epigastrum dan yang lainnya sehingga mengakibatkan seseorang terbatas melakukan aktivitas yang mana membutuhkan terapi untuk mencegah adanya komplikasi. Salah satu teknik nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien gastritis adalah dengan melakukan kompres hangat, teknik ini masih jarang ditemukan di lapangan. Perawat cenderung lebih sering memberikan analgetik saat terjadi keluhan nyeri. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi evidence-bassed nursing kompres hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri epigastrum pada pasien gastritis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif, dimana disusun berdasarkan laporan asuhan keperawatan melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan. Implementasi EBN menggunakan lima tahapan menurut Polit dan Beck (2019) yaitu: (1) mengajukan pertanyaan (PICO), (2) mencari evidence yang berkaitan, (3) penilaian terhadap evidence, (4) menerapkan evidence, (5) evaluasi penerapan EBN. Teknik yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan fisik, observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Hasil: Diagnosa keperawatan nyeri akut dengan nomor diagnose 0077 diberikan intervensi keperawatan berupa kompres hangat. Setelah diberikan intervensi keperawatan selama 3 hari, gangguan nyeri akut bisa teratasi dengan kriteria hasil nyeri hilang meskipun sesekali terasa sedikit nyeri , gelisah menurun dan frekuensi nadi kembali baik. Kesimpulan: kompres hangat efektif terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri sehingga penting dilakukan pada pasien dengan diagnose nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen cedera fisiologis. Pada pasien gastritis dengan masalah nyeri skala nyeri yang bermula 5 menjadi 0.