bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Antidiabetic Effect of Tetrahydrocurcumin in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Murugan Pidaran
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus is possibly the world’s largest growing metabolic disease and as the knowledge on the heterogeneity of this disorder is advanced, the need for more appropriate therapy increases. Currently available drug regimes for management of diabetes mellitus have certain drawbacks and, therefore, there is a need for safer and more effective antidiabetic drugs. Natural products from medicinal plants continue to form a common platform for the discovery of new chemical entities in the modern drug discovery programmes. The belief that natural medicines are much safer than synthetic drugs has gained popularity in recent years and lead to tremendous growth of phytopharmaceutical usage. A wide array of plant derived active principles (phytochemicals) for possible use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus has been reported. Curcuma longa is commonly used in the treatment of diabetes by ayurvedic physicians. Curcumin is a biologically active component isolated from the rhizome of Curcuma longa that possess antihyperglycemic activity, hypolipidemic action and anti - renal lesion effect. The use of curcumin is recommended for prevention of advanced glycated end products (AGE) accumulation and the associated complications of diabetes. Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), one of the active metabolites of curcumin on antioxidants status in streptozotocin (STZ) - nicotinamide induced diabetic rats. THC is used in the treatment of several diseases such as prevents cancer, protects against inflammation, atherosclerotic lesions, hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity and diabetes. THC has been reported to exhibit the same physiological and pharmacological properties of curcumin. Curcumin is rapidly metabolized during absorption from the intestine, yielding THC, which has shown the strongest antioxidant activity among all curcuminoids. Curcuma longa has been used medically for many years to treat chronic disorders. The whole plants are used for treating diabetes. Curcumin has been reported to produce significant atihyperglycemic effect. Administration of THC has significant antidiabetic effect in STZ - nicotinamide induced diabetes. The THC exhibited its antidiabetic effect by influencing the carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, oxidative stress induced lipid peroxidation, membrane bound enzymes, insulin binding to erythrocyte receptor and collagen content and its characteristics. The antidiabetic effect of THC provides sufficient documentation to define its role and action for its potential and promising use in treating diabetes.
Antiemetics Commonly Prescribed in Children Undergoing Dental Treatment Under General Anaesthesia- A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Amrithaa.B Amrithaa.B , Govindaraju Dr. Lavanya
Published: December 2023

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are the most widely recognized unfavorable impact of pediatric anaesthesia and medical procedure Numerous antiemetic drugs are utilized for preventive treatment. They have different biochemical collaborations and inconveniences, yet there is still a weakness about which drugs are best with the least side effects. Aim: The aim of the current study is to find the antiemetics commonly prescribed in children undergoing dental procedures in general anaesthesia. Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was led in a private dental school, Chennai, India. Moral endorsement was obtained from the Institutional audit board before the beginning of the review. Information was gathered from DIAS (Dental Information Archiving Software) and the board framework records of the children under 18 years old who were treated under broad anaesthesia between September 2020 and February 2021 which was placed in the systemic way. A comfort test of 100 children going through dental treatment under general anaesthesia who were endorsed with antiemetics were remembered for the review. Information gathered with following boundaries like age, gender, antiemetics given. The classification of information was done in excel sheets and imported to SPSS. Results: Among 100 children treated under general anaesthesia, 56 were males and 44 were females. As a total count male were higher with a percentage of 56% when compared to females with 44%. 65% of ondansetron and 35% of metoclopramide antiemetic drugs were commonly prescribed in children undergoing dental treatment in general anaesthesia. Conclusion: There is high-certainty evidence that ondansetron drugs decrease vomiting, and moderate - assurance evidence that metoclopramide drugs probably reduce vomiting.
The Nipah Virus Scare: Kerala's Swift Response and Lessons Learned
Authors: AV Dr. Anulekshmi
Published: December 2023

Kerala's first Nipah virus outbreak occurred in 2018. It being in the pre-covid era presented major challenges to the public health authorities highlighting the need for rapid response and improved preparedness. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the outbreak, its epidemiology, clinical presentation, public health response, challenges faced, and the crucial lessons learned. Being a third-year medical student in a Nipah-affected area was an unsettling experience. The fear was palpable as we grappled with the uncertainty of the virus's spread. The pay wards in our hospital were converted into Nipah isolation wards within a day. Hearing terms like "quarantine" and "isolation" became chilling reminders of the dire situation, emphasizing the importance of strict protocols and safety measures to protect patients and healthcare workers
A Cross-Sectional Study of Investigating the Errors in Prescription and Drug Prescribing Pattern among General Community
Authors: R Roopini , R Bharath Kaarthic. , N Guru Krishna. , M Sai Saravanan. , D Mothieshwaran. , K Sonia.
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of this study is to access the awareness and knowledge of finding out errors in prescription among general public which include determination of the quality of prescription in hospital pharmacy and to address the errors identified in prescriptions. Implementation of teaching electronic medical record within didactic using drug info assignment. This survey emphasised the need for monitoring and evaluating the prescription handling conducted through google form. Therefore, the present study will help to understand the prescribing patterns and errors to the general community which will, in turn, improve the quality of the use of medicine and healthcare facilities. This following report has comprehensive studies that public have developed knowledge about prescription parts, drug information, self-evaluation, health care factors when compared to previous studies
Kinetic Characterization and Partial Purification of Peroxidase in Eucalyptus F1 Hybrids
Authors: Jadon Vikash S. , Kamal Barkha , Bhandari Geeta , Joshi Nupur , Dhasmana Archna , Gupta Sanjay
Published: December 2023

A differential pattern of peroxidase (E.C. 1.1.11.7) has been observed in reciprocal F1 hybrids of Eucalyptus (FRI-4 and FRI-5) produced using parental combination of E. tereticornis and E. camaldulensis. The hybrids were characterized for the qualitative, kinetic parameters (total and specific activity, units, Km and Vmax) and partial purification of peroxidase. The qualitative study showed the presence of high molecular weight peroxidase isoforms i.e. 260 KD, 250 KD and 110KD bands. A strong maternal inheritance was observed for 260 KD loci in FRI-5. Kinetic characterization of peroxidase revealed that F1 genotypes had efficient peroxidase system over their parental combination resulting in 8 -10 times more heterotic vigour. The FRI-5 genotypes were found to be having efficient peroxidase system with lowest Km values (0.12mM-0.17mM) and higher Vmax values ranging from 0.07-0.14mM min-1mg prot-1. The study revealed the role of maternal inheritance and was found that better genotypes are produced when superior parents are used as seed parent. The results suggest the efficient use of peroxidase marker for the identification of the better genotypes in forest tree species.
Oral Candidiasis Review: Pathogenesis, Clinical Presentation, And Treatment Strategies
Authors: Bhosale Ashwini , Borde Dhande Manjusha , V. Shinde Ashok , Jadhav Prashant
Published: December 2023

The candidiasis is an opportunistic infection commonly affecting the oral cavity. The most prevalent clinical symptoms of candidiasis seen in medical and dental practice is oral candidiasis. People who are extremely young, elderly, or already ill are more likely to develop the illness. The present review summarize classification, pathophysiology, laboratory diagnosis and treatment and management of oral candidiasis. Additionally, medicinal herbs and nutraceuticals can be explored as a safe, accessible, and cost-effective therapy option for oral candidiasis.
Clinical case of bilateral rapidly progressive osteoma of the choroid
Authors: Panova Irina E. , Shefer Kristina K. , Shilov Alexander I.
Published: December 2023

Choroidal osteoma is a benign neoplasm characterized by the appearance of mature bone tissues at the level of the choroid and unilateral development. This study highlights a clinical case of bilateral rapidly progressing osteoma of the choroid in a child, which was complicated by tumor decalcification and choroidal neovascularization. A 14-year-old male teen has been under observation in the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Saint-Petersburg branch since 2019, for bilateral choroidal osteoma. At the initial visit, a yellow-orange lesion with clear boundaries was noted in the left eye, localized at the level of the choroid and parapapillary, and had a trabecular bone structure. Based on the clinical picture and data from instrumental studies (ultrasound and optical coherence tomography), he was diagnosed with choroidal osteoma. During observation, a similar lesion appeared in the right eye, and its relatively rapid growth was observed in both eyes. Owing to the absence of zones of decalcification and neovascularization, further follow-up was initiated. However, in the presence of zones of decalcification of the bone tissue and newly formed vessels of the choroid, a threefold intravitreal injection of an angiogenesis inhibitor was performed. Consequently, regression of choroidal neovascularization was observed. Speculatively, the main reason for the atypical disease course in this teenager is the specificity of bone tissue development in childhood and adolescence.
Results of surgical treatment of children with lens subluxation
Authors: Karyakin Mihail A. , Stepanova Elena A. , Zaharova Tatiana A. , Khlopotov Stanislav V. , Baksheev Ivan Yu.
Published: December 2023

AIM: To assess the effectiveness of the surgical treatment of patients with lens subluxation, who were under 18 years old.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study presented an analysis of the results of surgical treatment of eight patients with lens subluxation. The operations were performed in the Department of Ophthalmology of the State Healthcare Institution of Healthcare MCMC “Bonum,” carried out in 2020–2022. The inclusion criteria were as follows: age under 18 years, Marfan-like phenotype, stages 2–4 subluxation, absence of retinal changes and other eye pathologies, and surgical treatment performed in 2020–2022. The mean age at the detection of lens subluxation was 3.9±2.0 years, and the age during primary surgery was 5.4±1.9 years. All patients underwent phacoaspiration of the subluxated lens with anterior vitrectomy, simultaneous implantation, and sclerocorneal fixation of the intraocular lens by the same surgeon using the same equipment and consumables.
RESULTS: The ophthalmological status was mainly assessed, and a statistical difference (p 0.05) was found between pre- and postoperative indicators. Before surgery, the maximum corrected visual acuity was 0.15±0.12 (min 0.02; max 0.5); spherical equivalent, 6.8±4.7 (min -15; max +16); total astigmatism value, 3.25±1.15 (min, 1; max, 6.5); and corneal astigmatism, 2.4±0.9 (min, 1; max, 3.9). After the surgical treatment, the maximum corrected visual acuity was 0.53±0.31 (min, 0.05; max, 0.9); spherical equivalent, −0.6±1.71 D (min −3.5; max +3); total astigmatism, -1.63±0.75 D (min, -0.25; max, −2.75); corneal astigmatism, 2.4±0.7 D (min 1; max 3.5). All operations were performed without complications. The postoperative period in patients was regarded as unreactive.
CONCLUSION: The results show that sclerocorneal fixation allows for reliable and safe fixation of intraocular lenses without capsule support. A statistically significant increase in visual acuity was found after surgery; however, for optimal functional results in the postoperative period, refractive errors and pleoptic treatment must be controlled.
Аcute sinusitis as a cause of orbit phegmon in a newborn child
Authors: Макогон Svetlana I. , Lebedev Vladimir  I.
Published: December 2023

Orbital complications of varying severity caused by acute sinusitis are relatively common in pediatric practice. These complications develop depending on the anatomical features of the paranasal sinuses and eye sockets in children and immune system impairment.
AIM: To present a clinical case of orbital phlegmon in a newborn child.
RESULTS: A 17-day-old female infant was admitted to the Infectious Diseases Department of the Altai Regional Center for Maternal and Childhood Protection. After self-treatment, her health status did not improve; thus, she was hospitalized. After additional instrumental methods of research, the following diagnosis was made: рhlegmon of the left orbit, subperiosteal abscess on the left, and ethmoiditis with destruction on the left. A consultation of specialists (an ophthalmologist, otorhinolaryngologist, and neonatologist) determined the further management approach.
CONCLUSION: Orbital complications in pediatric practice require an immediate assessment of the clinical condition by an otorhinolaryngologist and an ophthalmologist. The clinical case presented focuses on the need for an interdisciplinary approach and hospitalization in the initial disease stages to provide therapy because the infection may spread to the intracranial region.
Congenital cataract associated with COVID-19 infection
Authors: Kruglova Tatyana B. , Egyan Naira  S. , Demchenko Elena N.
Published: December 2023

AIM: To describe cases of COVID-19-induced congenital pathology of the lens and eye in children.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Nine children (9 eyes) aged 3–6 months with congenital cataract (СC), whose mothers had COVID-19 during pregnancy, were examined.
RESULTS: All children had unilateral CC, with heterogeneous turbidity. Changes in the shape, volume, and structure of the capsule sac were often combined with microphthalmia (66.7%) and primary persistent vitreous body syndrome (PPGST) (88.9%).
CONCLUSION: The results revealed the possibility of the unilateral development congenital pathology of the lens with the presence of concomitant pathology: microphthalmos, PPGST syndrome in children born to mothers who had SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy. Given the risk of transplacental transmission of the coronavirus from a pregnant woman to a fetus with СC development, these children need a more detailed examination in the first month of life for timely detection of pathology and provision of treatment. Surgical treatment of this pathology often requires a nonstandard individual approach to each stage of the operation and management of the postoperative period.
Zolbetuximab: An Investigational First-Line Treatment for CLDN18.2-positive, HER2-negative Gastric and Gastro-oesophageal Junction Cancer
Authors: Karmi Joud Al ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, Gibson Michael K ,   Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA,   Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, USA
Published: December 2023

Biomarker-based targeted therapies have changed the cancer treatment paradigm. While early-stage gastric and gastro-oesophageal junction (GOJ) adenocarcinomas can benefit from surgery, advanced presentations of these diseases have limited therapeutic options and poor prognoses. Zolbetuximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody targeting Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2), exerts its effect through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity. It has emerged as a promising treatment for advanced gastric/GOJ cancer. Clinical trials have assessed its efficacy and safety across multiple phases, demonstrating significant improvements in progression-free survival and overall survival. The safety profile of zolbetuximab primarily includes manageable gastrointestinal adverse events, namely nausea and vomiting. Zolbetuximab's potential extends beyond its primary indication, with on-going trials exploring its efficacy in other CLDN18.2-expressing malignancies, such as pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This review highlights zolbetuximab's potential as a first-line therapy for CLDN18.2-positive, HER2-negative gastric and GOJ adenocarcinomas, shedding light on its mechanism of action, clinical trial results, safety profile and current treatment landscape.
Cell-based Genetic Therapy for the Induction of Foetal Haemoglobin in Sickle Cell Disease and Transfusion-dependent β-thalassaemia
Authors: Steinberg Martin H ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Center of Excellence for Sickle Cell Disease, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
Published: December 2023

Sickle cell disease and β-thalassaemia can be ameliorated or perhaps even ‘cured’ if most erythrocytes can be induced to contain high levels of foetal haemoglobin. While this is not yet possible using foetal haemoglobin-inducing drugs, it might be feasible with cell-based gene therapy. After mobilization of autologous haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, these cells are engineered with vectors that lead to the derepression of foetal haemoglobin genes or add a globin gene that mimics the effects of foetal haemoglobin. Auto-transplantation after myeloablative conditioning is associated with levels of foetal haemoglobin or an antisickling haemoglobin of about 40% of total haemoglobin. In nearly every patient symptoms of sickle cell disease disappear; patients with β-thalassaemia rarely require blood transfusions. In both groups of patients anaemia is absent or minimal. Optimistically, treated patients appear functionally ‘cured’. These are very early days of gene therapy. Less than 200 patients have been followed, usually for no more than 5 years. It is highly likely that improved methods that are being intensively studied will simplify gene therapy leading to its wider applicability for individuals with these very common monogenic diseases.
Diagnosis and minimally invasive management of erosive tooth wear
Authors: Mehta Anita , Gagneja Parul
Published: December 2023

Tooth wear is a very common dental condition. The extent of wear sometimes can be catastrophic with severe tooth tissue loss which may result in poor esthetics. Main three types of wear are attrition, abrasion, erosion. Attrition is wear of teeth by the opposing teeth. Abrasion is wear of teeth by faulty tooth brushing. Erosion is wear of teeth by some acids. The aim of this article is diagnosis and prevention to avoid loss of tooth tissue, structural damage and which may lead to extensive restorative treatment.
Dental implications of COVID-19 - An insight
Authors: Kumari K Lakshmi , V Ashwath , S Gowrishankar
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 is a pandemic viral disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome corona virus 2(SARS -CoV-2). This pandemic has created a massive impact globally and is indeed a challenge to the mass healthcare management. Despite continuous, untiring efforts of the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Health departments of various countries to curb this zoonotic disease, the propensity of the virus to spread through droplets, replicate and mutate has raised huge public health concerns. Oral cavity is an index of body’s health. Oral manifestations such as ageusia, angular chelitis, periodontal diseases, ulcers and fungal infections have been reported commonly in patients with COVID-19. These oral manifestations are valuable diagnostic criteria for the disease. Periodontal inflammation has been proved to increase the severity of the disease. Also, Periodontitis can present secondary to COVID-19 due to compromised immune system in this viral disease. Proper and adequate oral hygiene, appropriate use of corticosteroids and maintenance of glycemic control can reduce oral infections in COVID-19. Considering the increased risk of contracting the virus due to their proximity to the patients in the operating environment, oral health care providers must be aware of safety protocols and should strictly adhere to the recommendations by the regulatory authorities. This not only ensures higher safety, but also prevents the dental office from being a source of transmission for the virus. This review provides an overview on COVID-19 with an insight on its oral manifestations and a special emphasis on the safety protocols to be followed by dentists.
Microabrasion of teeth with fluorosis: A minimally invasive solution to unaesthetic smile
Authors: Yadav Jyoti , Yadav Niraj Kumar , Raisingani Deepak , Jain Anshum
Published: December 2023

Dental hypomineralization like dental fluorosis leads to a less aesthetic appearance of the teeth visible in the vicinity. Dental fluorosis results from excessive fluoride intake during enamel formation, which may lead to color abnormalities or defects in the tooth surface. Microabrasion is the preferred treatment for aesthetic improvement of stains in mild to moderate cases. In this procedure, trapped stains are removed with the help of the abrasive agent and HCL acid which is directly applied to the stained enamel surface. Casein phosphopeptide - Amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) applied topically after microabrasion, improving remineralization and preventing post-operative sensitivity. This case report illustrates the microabrasion technique for the management of mild to moderate dental fluorosis in maxillary incisors to eliminate stains from the enamel surface in a single session, followed by remineralization with CPP - ACP paste and a further one-year follow-up was done to check the long-term effect of the treatment.
Hibah dalam Perkawinan Poligami Sebagai Pencegahan Konflik Waris
Authors: Khoiron Awaludin Nur
Published: December 2023

Dalam penelitian ini akan mengkaji kasus sistem hibah dalam perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mencegah konflik waris yang biasa terjadi dalam masyarakat Indonesia dengan melihat kasus yang terjadi di Desa Sumberasri Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar, kemudian hal tersebut akan dilihat dalam perspektif Hukum di Indonesia yang terdiri dari KHI, KUHPer dan Hukum Adat yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan dalam sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Dalam pengumpulan data, melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menghasilkan metode analisis data yang bersifat analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem hibah kepada Istri dalam perkawinan poligami dalam pencegahan konflik waris yang terjadi di Desa Sumberasri Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar menggunakan kesepakatan para anggota keluarga, dengan pembagian yang telah ditentukan oleh suami dengan para Istri yang bagian hartanya berdasarkan usia perkawinan. Hasil kedua yang berdasarkan Hukum di Indonesia, hibah yang dilakukan kepada Istri dan anak dalam perkawinan poligami tersebut tidak sesuai dengan hukum rujukan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 210 Ayat 1 yang mensyaratkan harta maksimal dalam hibah adalah 1/3, tetapi hal tersebut masih dapat diterima selama dalam kasus tersebut tidak diangkat dalam meja pengadilan di Indonesia.
Perceraian Usia di Bawah 5 Tahun Perkawinan Di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ani Affifatu Lutfi
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena perceraian pada pasangan usia perkawinan di bawah 5 tahun terutama di Kabupaten Malang yang menduduki peringkat ke-2 dengan jumlah perceraian terbanyak setelah Jawa Barat. Perkawinan dengan usia yang masih sangat muda seharusnya lebih mempertimbangkan keinginannya untuk bercerai. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan pasangan dengan usia perkawinan di bawah 5 tahun bercerai, dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus cerainya. Artikel ini ditulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya perceraian usia perkawinan di bawah 5 tahun dapat digolongkan menjadi 5 penyebab utama, yaitu: Faktor Tanggung Jawab, Perselisihan yang terjadi secara terus-menerus, kurangnya penanaman agama dalam keluarga, KDRT, dan perselingkuhan. Adapun pandangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian ini melihat pada alasan-alasan yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang. Apabila alasan perceraian tersebut dapat dibuktikan maka hakim tidak dapat menolak putusannya. Adapun dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian usia perkawinan di bawah 5 tahun ini hakim lebih menekankan pada proses mediasi agar keinginan untuk rujuk lebih besar. Akan tetapi pada realitanya yang terjadi banyak pasangan yang sudah tidak bisa disatukan kembali dikarenakan permasalahan yang terlalu komplesk dan tidak ada jalan keluar dalam permasalahan tersebut yang kemudian memutuskan untuk bercerai.
Penundaan Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Melalui Pemenuhan Hak Anak
Authors: Izzati Disinta Rohmatul
Published: December 2023

Angka perkawinan di bawah umur yang masih tinggi, memicu pemerintah bergerak gesit berupaya menghambatnya. Sekolah Perempuan, Anak, Disabilitas dan Kelompok Rentan Lainnya (Sepeda Keren) merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya serta perhatian Pemerintah Kabupaten Trenggalek terhadap isu isu sosial salah satunya perkawinan dibawah umur. Adapun tujuan  penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pemenuhan hak anak dan manfaat yang didapatkan sebagai upaya menunda perkawinan dibawah umur yang ada di Program Sepeda Keren. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yakni Yuridis Empiris. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian berlokasi di Desa Manggis, Kecamatan Panggul, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut pertama, strategi pemenuhan hak anak diantaranya melalui pembuatan forum anak, perlindungan komunitas melalui regulasi, melakukan pendampingan, menciptakan suasana yang ramah anak serta menghargai sesama anggota forum anak. Kedua, Adapun manfaat yang didapatkan yakni memberikan pemahaman terkait dampak negatif perkawinan dibawah umur, pemahaman bahwa perkawinan memerlukan kesiapan yang matang serta aktivitas anak yang dilakukan pada seusianya serta menumbuhkan semangat untuk menata masa depan dengan meraih cita cita yang dimiliki. Selain itu, manfaat yang didapatkan yakni anak memiliki tempat dia bercerita berbagi masalah dengan lingkungan orang – orang positif.
Kehidupan Keluarga Long Distance Relationship (LDR) Dalam Membangun Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Qiroah Mubadalah
Authors: Octarina Venna , Sabti Rahmawati Erik
Published: December 2023

Hidup bersama pasangan pastinya bisa saling memahami dan saling mengerti satu sama lain, akan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa hidup bersama menjadikan keluarga yang sakinah. Begitu juga dengan pasangan suami istri yang sedang menjalani long distance relationship mereka pasti punya cara tersendiri untuk menjaga agar hubungan rumah tangganya menjadi sakinah. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut terkait relasi keluarga yang menjalani LDR baik pada relasi suami istri, metode mendidik anak, relasi dengan keluarga besar dan lingkungan serta upaya suami istri LDR dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah perspektif qiro’ah mubadalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris atau penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer sumber data utama yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui buku, artikel, jurnal,dan penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa relasi suami istri yang menjalani LDR di Desa Kasri baik dan harmonis, pasangan suami istri yang sedang menjalani LDR tidak menghalangi untuk menerapkan pilar mubadalah yang menjadi perbedaan dengan pasangan yang tidak LDR yaitu pada pilar ke dua tentang prinsip bepasangan, karena tidak hidup dalam satu rumah maka sebagai gantinya bagi pasangan yang sedang menjalani LDR konsep ini sebagai implementasi Kerjasama atau lebih mengarah pada saling berbagi antar pasangan.
Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Mencegah Perkawinan Anak
Authors: Fachry Moch Ifan , Rouf Abd.
Published: December 2023

Perkawinan anak merupakan perkawinan yang terjadi ketika usia calon mempelai berada dibawah usia yang telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan, yang menyebutkan bahwa perkawinan hanya diizinkan apabila pria maupun wanita telah mencapai usia 19 tahun. Terdapat data dari KUA Kecamatan Bululawang yang menunjukkan angka kasus perkawinan anak di Kecamatan Bululawang mengalami peningkatan lebih dari 100% yakni dari 9 perkara di tahun 2019 naik menjadi 27 perkara di tahun 2020. Penyuluh Agama Islam hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat untuk memberikan bimbingan kepada masyarakat Islam agar dapat mengaktualisasikan pemahaman, pengamalan nilai-nilai keimanan dan ketaqwaan dalam konteks kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitaif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Penyuluh Agama Islam dalam mencegah perkawinan anak di Kecamatan Bululawang Kabupaten Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan anak di Kecamatan Bululawang antara lain yaitu faktor pendidikan, pergaulan bebas, dan budaya/kebiasaan. Penyuluh Agama Islam Kecamatan Bululawang sudah melakukan beberapa upaya dalam melakukan pencegahan perkawinan anak, mulai dari Mengadakan sosialisasi di sekolah-sekolah, mengadakan sosialisasi di kelompok jama’ah masyarakat, serta aktif di media sosial dengan menjadikannya sumber informasi dan ruang diskusi bagi masyarakat untuk lebih memahami arti perkawinan, khususnya tentang bahaya/dampak dari perkawinan anak.
Pandangan Hakim Terhadap Permohonan Izin Poligami Karena Istri Tidak Bersedia Menambah Keturunan
Authors: Khamdiyati Lailil Agustin , Mustafa Ahsin Dinal
Published: December 2023

Poligami merupakan isu yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dalam konteks pernikahan. Berbagai macam alasan menjadikan seseorang melakukan poligami di pernikahannya. Seperti yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Blitar dengan Nomor perkara 1233/pdt.G/2017/PA.BL tentang permohonan izin poligami. Dalam putusan tersebut hakim mengabulkan permohonan izin poligami kepada suami dikarenakan istri tidak bersedia menambah keturunan. Adanya perkara tersebut, artikel ini telah meneliti pandangan hakim dan putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Blitar dalam mengabulkan permohonan izin poligami dikarenakan istri tidak bersedia menambah keturunan. Adapun tujuan pokok penelitian untuk mengetahui pandangan hakim terhadap putusan, serta meneliti tentang Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Blitar dalam mengabulkan permohonan izin poligami dikarenakan istri tidak bersedia menambah keturunan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode empiris (field research) atau penelitian lapangan. Adapun lokasi penelitian di Pengadilan Agama Blitar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terstruktur terhadap objek penelitian. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini : pertama, pendapat hakim terhadap permohonan izin poligami karena istri tidak bersedia menambah keturunan adalah mubah “boleh”, karena dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan perkara tersebut memang sudah menjadi pertimbangan dasar yang terkait dengan permasalahan poligami. Kedua,. Menurut pandangan hakim tidaklah bertentangan dengan pasal 57 Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dikarenakan terdapat izin dari istri serta alasan dan bukti yang menguatkan pertimbangan dari majelis hakim yang memutus perkara tersebut.
The View of Religious Figures on Mandiu Pasili Tradition in the Marriage of the Kaili Tribe from the 'Urf Perspective (Study in Wani Satu Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency)
Authors: L.Irade Alfa Singgani , Yasin R. Cecep Lukman
Published: December 2023

Mandiu pasili tradition is a wedding bathing tradition in the Kaili tribe. Thistradition to carry out two or three days after the marriage contract is implemented atthe bride's house door. The mandiu pasili tradition is still carried out by the Kaili tribein Wani Satu Village, which uses various tools and materials that contain philosophicalmeanings in its implementation. The purpose of the research is to describe howreligious leaders view the implementation of this tradition and how the position of themandiu pasili tradition is viewed from perspective ‘urf. The research method used isJuridical Empirical. The research approach used is descriptive and qualitative. Theresearch is located in Wani Satu Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency. Datawere obtained through interviews and documentation. The results of the study are asfollows: first, religious leaders have two views on implementing the mandiu pasilitradition. Namely, the mandiu pasili tradition is classified as ‘urf sahih because thereare teachings of Islam in its implementation. On the other hand, the mandiu pasilitradition is classified as ‘urf fasid because it is considered not by Islam. Second, theposition of the mandiu pasili tradition in the perspective of ‘urf is classified as ‘urffasid because there are several implementations of this tradition that are not by theteachings of Islam. This tradition has good aims, and in terms of the tools and materialsused, none of them violate the teachings of Islam. However, with some processionsconsidered not by Islam's teachings, the whole mandiu pasili tradition is categorized as‘urf al-fasid.
Pandangan Imam Syafi'i Tentang Nikah Tahlil
Authors: Magfiroh Wilda Aluf , Nashrullah Faiz
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pernikahan tahlil dengan topik permasalahannya yaitu menggunakan muhallil bayaran.Tulisan ini akan mengkaji lebih jauh mengenai pernikahan tahlil yang sengaja dilakukan dengan mencari muhallil yang bersedia menikahi seorang janda yang  telah ditalak tiga oleh suaminya kemudian dengan memberikan imbalan bagi yang bersedia menjadi muhallil. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum yuridis empiris dikarenakan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara langsung mencari data informan di desa Kembangsari kecamatan Tlogosari Kabupaten Bondowoso dengan cara wawancara. Lokasi penelitian terletak didesa Kembangsari karena merupakan tempat tinggan para responden. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada 5 responden yaitu muhallil, perempuan yg dinikahi , penghulu dan dua orang saksi dan dilengkapi dengan catatan lapangan serta foto dokumentasi. Dari paparan analisis menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan tahlil dengan menggunakan muhallil bayaran ini dianggap sah sebab Nikah Tahlil menurut imam Syafi'i akadnya dianggap sah. Nikah muhallil itu sah dan qiyas yang digunakan imam Syafi'i sudah tepat karena peran dan fungsi perkawinan adalah untuk menghalalkan hubungan suami istri. Masalah adanya rekayasa dalam nikah muhallil adalah talak dapat dijadikan alasan yang kuat untuk mengharamkan nikah muhallil.

Kata Kunci : nikah; muhallil; bayaran
Penetapan Wali Adhal Dengan Alasan Tidak Sekufu Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Gresik tahun 2020-2021 Prespektif Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Mazidah Dwi Ayu , Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Problem wali adhal telah marak di Indonesia saat ini, khususnya di Pengadilan Agama Gresik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan ditemukan banyak kasus wali adhal yang masuk pada  tahun 2020-2021. Sebanyak 25% perkara diantaranya, alasan wali tidak mau menikahkan karena menganggap calon suami dari perempuan di bawah perwaliannya tidak sekufu padahal dalam Islam alasan tersebut dibenarkan namun mengapa majelis hakim terkesan selalu mengabulkan. Penelitian ini menggunkan prespektif maqasid syariah Jasser Auda untuk mengukur kemaslahatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan latar belakang pengajuan perkara wali adhal dan ratio decidendi hakim dalam penetapan perkara wali adhal dengan alasan tidak sekufu di PA Gresik pada tahun 2020-2021 prespektif maqasid syariah. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan menggunkan pendekatan penelitian kasus (case approuch). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkankan bahwa: latar belakang pengajuan perkara wali adhal di Pengadilan Agama gresik kebanyakan didominasi dengan alasan calon suami tidak sekufu. Ratio decidendi majelis hakim adalah banyak wali nikah yang tidak hadir dalam persidangan sehingga sulit untuk mendapat keterangan dan antara calon pengantin tidak ada halangan syar’i untuk menikah. Penetapan wali adhal dengan alasan tidak sekufu yang telah dianalisis sudah sejalan dengan konsep maqasid syari’ah yang digagas oleh Jasser Auda dilihat dari aspek penyesuaian konteks waktu dan kultur budaya di Indonesia.
Relevansi Fath Adz-Dzari’ah Pada Adat Memagah Dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Lombok
Authors: Aripin Zainul , Huda Miftahul
Published: December 2023

Dalam adat istiadat yang berkembang pada masyarakat Lombok khususnya adat pernikahannya, terdapat adat pernikahan yang sering dilakukan seperti merariq dan memagah. Pada tulisan ini akan lebih berfokus pada adat memagah berupa pencurian perempuan yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki untuk diajak menikah, tetapi terdapat paksaan di dalam proses pelaksanaannya. Dalam tulisan ini akan dijabarkan terkait faktor yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat lombok melakukan adat ini dan juga bagaimana proses setelah dilakukannya adat ini, serta bagaimana penerapan konsep Fath Adz-Dzari’ah dalam pelaksanaan adat memagah. Penelitian ini merupaka penelitian hukum empiris dengan memakai pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Adapun dalam memperoleh data-data penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam proses pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan teknik editing, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis dan yang terakhir adalah kesimpulan. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, faktor penyebab adat memagah terbagi menjadi empat faktor yaitu tidak adanya restu orang tua perempuan, tidak adanya kesiapan menikah dari pihak perempuan, adanya sistem kasta, serta yang terakhir adalah karena kecantikan si perempuan. Sedangkan proses setelah adat ini terbagi menjadi enam proses yaitu nyelabar, penentuan pisuke, aji krame, adat nikah, sorong serah serta nyongkolan. Adapun terkait penerapan Fath Adz-Dzari’ah pada adat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya adat ini termasuk dalam Fath Adz-Dzari’ah karena untuk menolak kemafsadatan berupa terjadinya perzinaan.
Judge’s Consideration of Post-Divorce Rights (‘Iddah and Mut’ah) from The Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Sholikhah Amaliatus , J Jamilah
Published: December 2023

The absence of clear regulations regarding determining the amount of post-divorce rights (‘iddah and mut’ah) in both positive and Compilation of Islamic law has resulted in the judge's consideration being needed for justice. This study aims to identify the judge’s steps in determining the difference in post-divorce rights and examine the judge's steps in determining the difference in post-divorce rights, and analyze the status of determining alimony as a result of divorce according to maslahah mursalah. This research uses empirical field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Methods of data collection through interviews with judges of the Religious Court of Lumajang. The results of this study are that the legal basis for judges determining maintenance due to divorce is due to demands from the parties and is also a provision contained in Article 149 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. As for the judge's steps in determining it, it is by considering the economic facts of the parties and also looking at the goodness of his wife while they were married. The determination to live due to this divorce is a maslahah that occupies the maslahah dharuriyat level, including daily needs.
Tradisi Babubusi Pada Perkawinan Suku Banggai Dalam Tinjauan ‘Urf
Authors: Apal Ogahata , Wahidi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Tradisi Babubusi merupakan tradisi menyirami kubur leluhur yang dilakukan oleh calon pengantin ketika akan melaksanakan perkawinan. Babubusi diadakan dengan tujuan meminta perlindungan kepada leluhur agar dalam pelaksanaan acara perkawinan pasangan pengantin dijauhkan dari marabahaya dan musibah. Tradisi ini juga diyakini oleh masyarakat setempat bahwa apabila tidak melaksanakan tradisi ini maka akan terdapat musibah yang menimpa calon pengantin dan keluarganya berupa jatuh sakit dan tidak harmonis hubungan rumah tangga.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pandangan masyarakat suku Banggai terhadap tradisi Babubusi yang terdapat di desa Apal kecamatan Liang serta alasan-alasan tradisi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitaatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara,observasi,dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini,  menjelaskan bahwa tradisi babubusi  sendiri dapat dikategorikan dalam al-‘urf al-fasid dan ‘urf al-‘urf al-shahih. Dikatakan al-‘urf al-fasid karena adanya keyakinan yang dimiliki masyarakat suku Bangai bahwa dengan melaksanakan babubusi maka akan terhindari dari marbahaya dan dilancarkan acara perkawinan serta mendapat perlindungan dari leluhurnya. Kemudian, dikatakan al-‘urf al-shahih karena dalam tata cara pelaksanaanya dan alat yang dipakai tidak melenceng dari ajaran islam serta yang menjadi alasan dilaksanakan tradisi ini perlu dihilangkan agar tetap menyakini bahwa segala sesuatu yang terjadi itu adalah kehendak Allah tanpa adanya maksud lain.
Kesetaraan Peran Pasangan Pekerja Perspektif Qira’ah Mubadalah (Studi di Desa Beberan Kec. Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Sholihati Laily Ummi
Published: December 2023

Masih banyak ditemukan ketidak keseimbangannya peran gender antara suami dan istri. Beberapa masyarakat masih menggaris tegas bahwa publik milik suami, domestik milik istri. Publik dan domestik merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, baik suami maupun istri boleh mengerjakannya. Dalam menyeimbangkan peran tersebut diperlukan sebuah komitmen, kerja sama, dan berkesalingan. Oleh karenanya, mubadalah adalah cara pandang yang tepat untuk mengatasi ketidak keseimbangan tersebut demi terwujudnya sebuah relasi suami istri yang berkesalingan dan seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya pasangan pekerja di Desa Beberan Kec. Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo untuk menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga serta untuk mengetahui kesetaraan peran pasangan pekerja di Desa Beberan Kec. Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo perspektif Qira’ah Mubadalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi hukum. Data yang digunakan adalah primer dihasilkan dari proses wawancara dan sekunder dihasilkan dari berbagai literature. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua kesimpulan yaitu, (1) kelima pasangan suami istri pekerja tersebut mampu berupaya untuk menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga dengan membagi peran diantaranya mengatur nafkah atau ekonomi keluarga, membagi tugas publik dan domestik, menghadapi masalah dan menentukan keputusan, serta merawat anak dengan saling bekerja sama dan berkolaborasi dengan baik. (2) dari pembagian empat peran tersebut telah sesuai dengan mubadalah dan lima pondasi pernikahan.
Njaum-Njaum As A Marriage Proposal Of Kedayan’s Ethnic Perspective Sarawak Islam Family Law Ordinance 2001
Authors: Barwi Normiwati Binti
Published: December 2023

Njaum-njaum tradition as a usual event of propose marriage in Kedayan’s ethnic. This tradition was initiated by the giving of a ring and cash money by the men to the woman as a pembuka mulut. The amount of this opening money is not fix, but it is subject to the request of the woman. Nowadays, people look less appropriate about this tradition. This research belongs to the type of empirical research, using a qualitative descriptive approach. The researcher was collected the primary data from direct interviews with informants from the community in Kampung Bungai, Bekenu town in Province of Sarawak, Malaysia. The secondary data was collected from literature books, papers, and articles relevant and related. This study shows the implementing process of njaum-njaum tradition of Kedayan’s ethnic that still practice until nowadays. They has their own reasons why they need to maintain this tradition. Based from what has been written on Sarawak Islamic Family Law Ordinance 2001, whoever have already entered into marriage propose or engagement agreement, and if one of them reneges, then they cancelled the marriage proposal and engagement can report to the Syariah Court for action and penalty. Keyword: Njaum-njaum; Tradition; Marriage.
Perkawinan Beda Agama Pemikiran Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im Perspektif Fiqih Dan Ham Serta Relevansinya Dengan Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Fatawi Syah Feren Maubi Al-nainilna , Sumbulah Umi
Published: December 2023

Kosongnya regulasi hukum terkait larangan perkawinan beda agama menjadi salah satu faktor masyarakat melangsungkan perkawinan tersebut selain itu beberapa hakim Pengadilan Negeri mengesahkan perkawinan beda agama yang juga berdasarkan atas HAM. Dari latar belakang tersebut beberapa tokoh agama juga ikut memberikan pandangannya terhadap perkawinan beda agama, salah satu tokoh dalam penelitian ini yakni Abdullahi ahmed An-nai’im. Oleh karena itu yang menjadi fokus masalah pada pada penelitian ini adalah, 1). Bagaimana Pandangan Abdullahi Ahmed An-na’im tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama, 2) Bagaimana Perkawinan Beda Agama Abdullahi Ahmed An-na’im perspektif Fikih dan HAM dan 3). Bagaimana relevansi Perkawinan Beda Agama pandangan Abdullahi Ahmed An-na’im dengan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia.Dimana Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan sumber data yang diperoleh melalui Undang-Undang, Keputusan pengadilan, buku, jurnal, artikel maupun pandangan tokoh agama dan tokoh hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, 1). Abdullahi Ahmed An-na’im menganggap adanya diskriminasi gender dalam ayat-ayat madaniyah yang membahas mengenai perkawinan dengan wanita musyrik, oleh karenanya an-na’im menggunakan konsep nasakh untuk mengkaji ulang terkait ayat tersebut, 2). Konsep yang tercantum dalam DUHAM dianggap oleh An-na’im lebih relevan dalam menjawab fenomena yang saat ini lebih banyak mengedepankan HAM, 3). Adanya celah kekosongan hukum terkait hukum perkawina beda agama menimbulkan banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang melaksanakannya, yang dalam pelaksanaannya juga atas dasar HAM.