bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Syntactic Deviations of Sentence Derivation in Student English: A Study within the Minimalist Program
Authors: Almineeai Aeshah
Published: January 2025

This study explores the syntactic deviations in written English by freshmen EFL students at Saudi universities focusing on their implications for understanding syntactic competence. The research investigates 105 students' compositions to pinpoint the most frequent and notable syntactic errors, employing the Minimalist Program (MP) by Noam Chomsky. The objective is to root these deviations within a solid theoretical background, thereby scientifically elucidating their causes and enhancing strategies for explaining syntax using the latest Chomskyan MP approach. The findings reveal that the most common syntactic deviations include verb complement errors (22.43%), tense and agreement discrepancies, (21.14%) and omissions of critical syntactic elements like prepositions (9.28%) and determiners (3.42%). These errors are systematically categorized and analyzed using MP mechanisms, which facilitates a deeper understanding of the theoretical bases upon which syntactic structures are formed and analyzed. This methodological approach helps in understanding the origins of observed errors, providing a well-grounded justification for deeming certain expressions incorrect in daily language practices. Ultimately, this analysis not only illuminates the common challenges faced by these learners but also suggests more effective teaching strategies. By leveraging a profound and clear understanding of MP, the study provides insights into the practical and deep reasons behind linguistic errors, enhancing both theoretical knowledge and instructional practices in the field of EFL.
Ethics in AI: Balancing innovation and responsibility
Authors: Rishi Kumar Sharma
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies has created unprecedented opportunities while raising significant ethical concerns across various sectors. This comprehensive article examines the challenges and strategies in implementing ethical AI frameworks, focusing on algorithmic bias, transparency, and accountability. The article investigates industry-specific applications in healthcare, financial services, and law enforcement, revealing ethical implementation and governance patterns. Through extensive research across multiple organizations, the article demonstrates the critical importance of structured ethical frameworks, stakeholder engagement, and comprehensive monitoring systems in ensuring responsible AI development. The findings highlight the need for balanced approaches that maintain technological innovation while adhering to ethical principles and human values.
Impact of AI on market efficiency and stability
Authors: Ahmad T. Al-Harbi
Published: January 2025

In my paper, I explore the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on market efficiency and stability, emphasizing both theoretical frameworks and empirical studies. I argue that the widespread adoption of AI enhances market efficiency by improving data processing and decision-making capabilities. However, this advancement also introduces significant challenges to market stability due to potential systemic risks and increased volatility. The findings are organized into three key sections: first, I provide a historical context and definition of AI in financial markets; second, I analyze the dual effects of AI on efficiency and stability; and third, I present empirical studies from various markets to illustrate the theoretical claims. Ultimately, my research underscores the nuanced influence of AI on market behavior and highlights the necessity for regulatory frameworks to mitigate AI-related risks while fostering innovation.
Predicting precision-based treatment plans using artificial intelligence and machine learning in complex medical scenarios
Authors: Temitope Oluwatosin Fatunmbi
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in healthcare has emerged as a pivotal shift, facilitating the development of precision-based treatment plans that are tailored to the individual characteristics of patients, particularly those with chronic and multi-faceted health conditions. This paper explores the application of advanced AI and ML algorithms to predict and optimize treatment strategies by analyzing complex medical data and identifying patterns that would be challenging for traditional methods to discern. The paper begins by reviewing the fundamental principles and evolution of AI and ML techniques used in healthcare, focusing on their roles in predictive analytics and decision-making support systems.

This investigation also assesses the evolving landscape of AI and ML in healthcare by examining future directions and the potential for integration with other technologies, such as wearable health monitoring devices and telemedicine platforms. The potential to harness data from these additional sources is significant, offering a more comprehensive view of patient health and enabling more nuanced treatment planning. The implications of integrating AI and ML with electronic health records (EHRs) for real-time analysis and the enhancement of clinical decision support systems are discussed. Additionally, the prospective role of AI in predictive modeling for preventive care and its application to patient stratification for targeted interventions is considered, reinforcing the paradigm shift from reactive to proactive healthcare.

The findings presented in this paper highlight the transformative potential of AI and ML in precision medicine, where tailored treatment plans are no longer a theoretical aspiration but an emerging reality. The ability to integrate complex datasets, extract actionable insights, and predict treatment responses with high accuracy opens new frontiers in the management of chronic and complex conditions. However, realizing this potential requires a concerted effort to overcome technical, ethical, and logistical hurdles. This research emphasizes that, with appropriate safeguards and continued development, the adoption of AI and ML in medical practice can revolutionize the approach to patient care, leading to better outcomes and an optimized allocation of medical resources.
Biosensors in healthcare: Overcoming challenges and pioneering innovations for disease management
Authors: Tejaswini S Warfade  , Akash P Dhoke  , M. D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Biosensors have emerged as transformative tools in healthcare, providing rapid, precise, and minimally invasive diagnostic capabilities for disease management. These devices integrate biological recognition elements with transducers to convert biological responses into measurable signals, enabling real-time monitoring of physiological and pathological parameters. The review explores various biosensor types, including electrochemical, optical, and nanotechnology-enabled sensors, emphasizing their applications in managing chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and cancer. Despite their potential, biosensors face challenges related to sensitivity, specificity, scalability, and data privacy. Recent innovations, such as wearable and implantable biosensors, along with advancements in materials and integration with artificial intelligence, have significantly expanded their clinical utility. This systematic review employs a PRISMA-guided methodology to synthesize evidence from high-impact studies, aiming to provide insights into overcoming development hurdles and highlighting future trends. By addressing current gaps, this article underscores the critical role of biosensors in advancing personalized medicine and global healthcare.
EVALUASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI KOTA KEDIRI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KIRKPATRICK
Authors: Sava Navima Aulya , Kusumawati Nehha Kusumawati , Hazin Mufarrihul
Published: January 2025

This research purpose to provide a comprehensive overview of the successes, challenges, and impacts of the driving school program by evaluating the Driving School program in Kediri City using the Kirkpatrick evaluation model which consists of 4 levels: reaction, learning, behavior, and results. At the reaction level, the education department carries out reflection activities to obtain feedback from the school principal. At the learning level, the education office uses pre-tests and post-tests to measure increases in participants' knowledge, skills and competencies, as well as direct observation by supervisors. At the behavioral level, the education office sees changes in the behavior and competence of school principals and teachers in implementing training results. At the results level, the education department does not yet have specific indicators to measure the long-term impact of the program, but carries out annual reflections to see changes in culture, leadership and involvement of the school community.
MANAJEMEN BERBASIS KINERJA UNTUK MENGELOLA SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA NURUL FALAH CIPUTAT
Authors: Setya Rakha Putra , Azzahra Raden Adjeng Ayu Mutiara Herda , Kusumaningrum Hesti
Published: January 2025

Strategic management based on educational performance can be said to be a process of planning, measuring, assessing, and evaluating personnel performance to realize educational goals and optimize personnel's potential. The role of the head of MIS Nurul Falah is certainly required to be able to manage the education system in Madrasah properly. This study aims to determine how the strategy of the head of MIS Nurul Falah manages performance-based management of existing personnel. The research method used in this research is literature study research using books, scientific articles, and documents supported by descriptive qualitative research with interview and observation data analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the madrasah head in managing performance-based management uses a system of recruitment, orientation, empowerment and organization, compensation, development and training, evaluation, and dismissal. Through this system, the madrasah head is objectively proven to be able to manage the existing education system in Madrasah properly, produce optimal education, and find the right solutions and work programs.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KOMPETITIF DAN BUDAYA DISIPLIN TERHADAP PRESTASI SANTRI MA’HAD AL QOSIMY MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Nafia Ilma
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this research are 1). To find out whether there is an influence of competitive culture on the achievement of Santri Ma'had Al Qosimy MAN 2 Banyuwangi. 2). To find out whether there is an influence of discipline culture on the achievement of Santri Ma'had Al Qosimy MAN 2 Banyuwangi. 3). To determine the influence of Competitive Culture and Disciplinary Culture together on the Achievement of Santri Ma'had Al Qosimy MAN 2 Banyuwangi. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The number of samples in this study was 109 respondents. The respondents in this research were all female students of Ma'had Al Qosimy MAN 2 Banyuwangi. Determination of the sample using non-probability sampling techniques or saturated samples. Data collection techniques include giving questionnaires to respondents, observation and documentation. In proving and analyzing this, validity and reliability tests, normality tests, multiple linear regression tests and t tests (partial) and F tests (simultaneous) are used. The test results show that: 1) partially influences the achievement of the students of Ma'had Al Qosimy MAN 2 Banyuwangi. Partial test results show that Competitive Culture (X1) has a regression coefficient of 5.291 > 1.980, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Disciplinary Culture (X2) has a regression coefficient of 2.838 > 1.980, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Both variables have a significance value of <0.05. Thus the results of the t test (partial) show that there is a positive and significant influence of competitive culture (X1) and disciplinary culture (X2) on the achievement of students (Y) Ma'had Al Qosimy MAN 2 Banyuwangi.
REVITALIASI MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAN GRATIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALITAS MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MTs NU 03 KLABANG BONDOWOSO
Authors: Jannah Lubabul , Khatipah
Published: January 2025

Revitalisasi manajemen pembiayaan gratis merupakan langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan profesionalitas mutu pendidikan di Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, pembiayaan gratis menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi hambatan akses pendidikan, terutama bagi kelompok masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana penerapan manajemen pembiayaan yang efektif dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan melalui pengelolaan sumber daya yang lebih baik, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Melalui analisis berbagai kebijakan dan praktik yang telah diterapkan, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi manajemen pembiayaan tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek finansial, tetapi juga pada pengembangan kapasitas institusi pendidikan. Peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pendidik, penguatan kurikulum, serta penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam proses belajar mengajar menjadi bagian integral dari upaya ini. Pendekatan penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa prosedur pengumpulan data, antara lain yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. analisis data yang peneliti lakukan sesuai dengan teori Miles, Huberman dan Saldana yaitu menganalisis data dengan menggunakan tiga langkah yakni kondensasi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik simpulan atau verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemangku kepentingan, termasuk pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat, untuk merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan manajemen pembiayaan gratis dapat mendorong terciptanya lingkungan pendidikan yang lebih berkualitas dan profesional, yang pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan daya saing sumber daya manusia Indonesia di tingkat global. Revitalisasi ini bukan hanya investasi dalam pendidikan, tetapi juga investasi dalam masa depan bangsa.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENERAPAN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5)
Authors: Muthoharoh Khoirul , Nahdliyah Amirotun , Al Rosid Moh. Harun
Published: January 2025

Implementasi projek penguatan profil pelajar pencasila (P5) yang merupakan program dari Kurikulum Merdeka yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengembangan proyek pembelajaran Pancasila untuk menghasilkan siswa yang berkarakter dan berbakat juga peserta didik dapat mengeksplorasi kegiatan pembelajaran agar tidak monoton dan membuat jenuh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mendeskripsikan penerapan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SMA Roudlatussalam. 2) mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam penerapan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SMA Roudlatussalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dengan mengkonfirmasi kepada kepala sekolah terkait kesesuaian hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepala Sekolah berperan penting dalam penerapan P5 kepala sekolah sebagai pembentuk tim pelaksanaan proyek, dan menjadi pengawas dalam pelaksanaan P5, (2) Penerapan P5 di SMA Roudlatussalam Glenmore dalam pelaksanaannya mengacu pada proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan P5. Kegiatan meliputi penentuan tema, modul dan alokasi waktu yang akan digunakan.
A New Agenda for Optimizing Roles and Infrastructure in a Mental Health Service Model for South Korea
Authors: Kim Eunsoo , Lee Hyeon-Ah , Lee Yu-Ri , Lee In Suk , Na Kyoung-Sae , Ahn Seung-Hee , Cho Chul-Hyun , Seo Hwoyeon , Jung Soo Bong , Cho Sung Joon , Lee Hwa-Young
Published: January 2025

Objective As the demand for community mental health services continues to grow, the need for well-equipped and organized services has become apparent. This study aimed to optimize the roles and infrastructure of mental health services, by establishing, among other initiatives, standardized operating models.Methods The study was conducted in multiple phases from May 12, 2021, to December 29, 2021. Stakeholders within South Korea and metropolitan mental health welfare centers were targeted, but addiction management support centers, including officials, patients, and their families, were integrated as well. A literature review and survey, focus group interviews, a Delphi survey, and expert consultation contributed to comprehensive revisions and improvements of the mental health service model.Results The proposed model for community mental health welfare centers emphasizes the expansion of personnel and infrastructure, with a focus on severe mental illnesses and suicide prevention. The model for metropolitan mental health welfare centers delineates essential tasks in areas such as project planning and establishment, community research, and education about severe mental illnesses. The establishment of a 24-hour emergency intervention center was a crucial feature. In the integrated addiction support center model, the need to promote addiction management is defined as an essential task and the establishment of national governance for addiction policies is recommended.Conclusion This study proposed standard operating models for three types of mental health service centers. To meet the increasing need for community care, robust mental health service delivery systems are of primary importance.
Effects of Methylphenidate and Atomoxetine Treatment on Improvement of Motor Coordination in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Kim Ju Yeon , Jung Eunji , Lee Taeyeop , Park Kee Jeong , Joung Yoo-Sook , Kim Hyo-Won
Published: January 2025

Objective To investigate the effects of methylphenidate and atomoxetine treatment on motor coordination in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods In this single-site, open-label, naturalistic follow-up study, 157 children (7.6±1.4 years; 139 males) with ADHD were recruited between March 2015 and May 2020 from the Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, and treated for 12 weeks with methylphenidate (n=48) or atomoxetine (n=109). Children completed the Advanced Test of Attention (ATA), and caregivers completed the ADHD Rating Scale (ARS) questionnaire and Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCDQ) at baseline and at 12 weeks. Paired t-tests, a mixed-effects model, and linear regression were used to compare treatment groups and assess factors influencing motor coordination changes.Results Methylphenidate and atomoxetine resulted in significant improvement in DCDQ fine motor/handwriting, general coordination, and total scores over 12 weeks. Fine motor/handwriting had a significant main effect for time (F1=16.64, p<0.001, η2=0.097); however, the interaction effect between group and time was not significant (F1=0.24, p=0.625, η2=0.002). Changes in parent-reported ARS inattention scores (β=-0.174, p=0.029) and auditory commission errors of ATA (β=0.191, p=0.022) were significantly associated with changes in fine motor/handwriting. Additionally, changes in parent-reported ARS inattention scores (β=-0.177, p=0.034) and rater-reported ARS inattention scores (β=-0.198, p=0.017) were significant predictors of improvements in general coordination in separate models.Conclusion Methylphenidate and atomoxetine had a positive effect on motor coordination in children with ADHD. Improvement in motor coordination was associated with ADHD symptom improvement.
Healing Through Loss: Exploring Nurses’ Post-Traumatic Growth After Patient Death
Authors: Kim YongHan , Ahn Joon-Ho , Park Jangho , Bang Young Rong , Jun Jin Yong , Hong Youjin , Chung Seockhoon , Ahn Junseok , Park C. Hyung Keun
Published: January 2025

Objective This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to post-traumatic growth (PTG) among nurses who experienced patient death during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and to evaluate the necessity of grief support is required.Methods An online survey was conducted to assess the experiences of nurses at Ulsan University Hospital who lost patients during the past year of the pandemic. In total, 211 nurses were recruited. We obtained information on the participants’ demographic and clinical characteristics. For symptoms rating, we used the following scales: the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemic-9 (SAVE-9), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS), and Utrecht Grief Rumination Scale (UGRS), and Grief Support in Healthcare Scale (GSHCS). Pearson’s correlation coefficients, linear regression, and mediation analysis were employed.Results PTGI scores were significantly correlated with the SAVE-9 (r=0.31, p<0.01), PHQ-9 (r=0.31, p<0.01), PGS (r=0.28, p<0.01), UGRS (r=0.45, p<0.01), and GSHCS scores (r=0.46, p<0.01). The linear regression analysis revealed the factors significantly associated with PTGI scores: SAVE-9 (β=0.16, p=0.014), UGRS (β=0.29, p<0.001), and GSHCS (β=0.34, p<0.001). The mediation analysis revealed that nurses’ stress and anxiety about COVID-19 and grief rumination had a direct impact on PTG, with grief support serving as a significant mediator.Conclusion PTG was promoted by increases in the medical staff’s anxiety and stress related to COVID-19, grief rumination, and grief support. For the medical staff’s experience of bereavement to result in meaningful personal and professional growth, family members, colleagues, and other associates should provide thoughtful support.
Kinetics of mass transfer during the formation of diffusion cobalt coatings from liquid metal solutions
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Sokolov E. G. , Ozolin A. V. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Bobylev E. E. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Golius D. A. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: January 2025

The paper shows the possibility of forming diffusive cobalt and cobalt-tungsten coatings on Armco-iron from lead-based liquid metal solutions. In the temperature range 900 – 1050 °C, cobalt coatings with a surface content of 15 – 23 wt. % cobalt were obtained on iron. The introduction of a liquid metal solution of finely dispersed tungsten powder affects the mass transfer of cobalt and makes it possible to obtain cobalt-tungsten diffusion coatings on iron with a surface content of up to 11 wt. % cobalt and up to 24 wt. % tungsten.
Microstructure of the contact zone during high-temperature interaction of carbon fiber and Fe – Al melt
Authors:   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sytschev А. Е. , Boyarchenko О. D. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vadchenko S. G. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Busurina М. L. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

The work has been studied peculiarities of the microstructure formation in the Fe – Al – C system during high-temperature interaction of the Fe – Al melt with the carbon fibers. The results of microstructural studies have shown that the spherical droplets of ~ 300 µm in average size are formed on the surface of carbon fibers. According to the X-ray phase and microstructural cross-section analysis, the composition of the droplets basically corresponds to a composite structure based on the cubic carbide phase of iron aluminide Fe3AlCx in a Fe3Al-based matrix. Fe3AlCx phase has been formed as a result of a highly exothermic reaction between graphite and the Fe – Al melt. Microstructure investigation of droplets fracture surface has revealed that a distinct cellular structure with a cell size of ~ 200 nm is formed inside the grains of iron aluminide due to a concentration undercooling, caused by the nonequilibrium of the synthesis process. As a result of the segregation of carbon atoms dissolved in a molten drop of Fe – Al melt, a multilayer graphite coating with a thickness of about 5 µm is formed on the surface of the Fe – Al drops. The heterogeneity of the chemical composition of dendritic crystallites has been determined from the results of energy-dispersive analysis and is probably caused by the dendritic liquation. The average microhardness of the spherical droplet material was ~ 2500 MPa, the maximum microhardness value reached 4580 MPa. The results of the work can be used in the production of composite materials based on iron aluminides reinforced with carbon fibers coated with double iron carbide Fe3AlCx.
Obtaining advanced materials based on modification of silicon dioxide isolated from nepheline concentrate during acid processing
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Polytechnical Institute, Velyaev Yu. O. , Mayorov D. V. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the Russian academy of sciences, Pimenov K. A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Institute of Advanced Studies
Published: January 2025

The results of research on the production of promising materials synthesized by modifying the surface of amorphous silicon dioxide isolated from nepheline concentrate are presented. Modification was carried out by various functional groups aimed at changing the physico-chemical and structural-surface properties of the surface of the initial silica, namely 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and oleic acid. The results of studies on the study of samples of initial and modified silica by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray spectral microanalysis and physical adsorption of gases near the boiling point of the adsorbate are presented. The difference in the morphology of the surface of the samples is shown, and a significant change in structural and surface properties is observed (the specific surface area of modified SiO2 relative to the initial silica (467 m2/g) when using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as a modifier decreases by 96 %, and oleic acid by 23 %) and the specific surface charge determined by the method acid-base potentiometric titration (the zero charge point for the initial silica is 5.0, modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is 9.9, and oleic acid is 4.4 ). The IR spectroscopy method proved the presence of grafted functional groups on the surface of modified silicas due to the presence in the spectra of the obtained samples of characteristic vibrations characteristic of chemical bonds of modifiers, namely –N-H, –C-N, –C-H and –C-C–. Possible directions for the use of the obtained modified silicas are proposed.
On the possibility of spheroidizing a powder prepared from waste NdFeB permanent magnets
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexandr and Nikolay Stoletovs, Belyaev I. V. , Samokhin A. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Kolchugina N. B. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Fadeev A. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Bazhenov V. E. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Vakhrushev R. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Dormidontov N. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Edunov N. P. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexandr and Nikolay Stoletovs
Published: January 2025

The possibility of spheroidizing a powder prepared by crushing and subsequent milling of scrap of out-of-life sintered NdFeB magnets is studied. The spheroidizing is performed using a setup intended for the plasma spheroidizing of powder materials, which was developed and designed in IMET RAS. A NdFeB powder of fraction 20 to 63 µm is spheroidized in a pure argon atmosphere or an argon-hydrogen gas mixture. When setting spheroidizing conditions, plasma generator power is varied at different plasma jet enthalpy values. The structure and composition of prepared powders are studied by optical and electron microscopy, gas and X-ray fluorescent analyses. After spheroidizing, all particles of the powder material were found to be rounded in shape. In this case, substantial changing the chemical composition is noted. The alloy is enriched in iron and depleted of neodymium, praseodymium, and boron because of the transition of these elements from metallic melt into an oxide slag. The main cause for the slag formation is the oxidized state of the initial powder material, which leads to the formation of oxide slag during plasma melting of powder particles. The decrease in the oxygen and impurity oxygen-containing phase concentrations in the initial Nd-Fe-B powder using for spheroidizing is the necessary and individual research task, the solution of which will determine the preparation of spheroidized powders of required compositions.
Historiography of the restoration of Sevastopol in 1944-1954
Authors: Brazhnikov Vladislav Maksimovich , Osipovskiy Semen Nikolayevich , Sabelnikov Mikhail Andreevich , Shakhin Yuri Vladimirovich
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to solve the problem of the degree of study in Russian and foreign historiography of the processes of restoration of Sevastopol after the Great Patriotic War. Two main stages have been identified, and the Soviet (late 1940s – late 1980s) period is characterized by an emphasis on the study of construction processes and a reliance primarily on personal sources and official statistics. The second stage (from the late 1980s to the present) is associated with an increase in the use of materials from local and central archival repositories and the expansion of the subject of research. At the same time, the appearance of pseudoscientific works conducted without proper critical historiographical and source analysis is noted. The novelty of the research is due to the lack of a systematic review of the processes of studying the restoration of Sevastopol after 1944 in Russian science. The obtained results make it possible to assess the degree of study of the restoration processes and at the same time outline the little-studied and controversial issues of the city's development in the 1940s and early 1950s.
The role of cultural security in China's national security concept from the perspective of interpreting the "cumulative strength" of Marxist theory
Authors: Liu Ruiwei
Published: January 2025

The article examines one of the problems of China's cultural security theory in the research of Chinese authors, who see in the Marxist doctrine of "cumulative force" one of the options for substantiating the interdependence of cultural and national security, on the one hand, and elements (levels, directions, etc.) of cultural security, on the other. Modern Chinese philosophy of culture, analyzing the ideas and thoughts of political leader Xi Jinping on the role of culture in security issues, cultural security in national security concepts, defining new methodological approaches to research, turns to the philosophy of Marxism, which is interpreted in China as a theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The purpose of this study is to substantiate that Chinese philosophers, referring to the Marxist doctrine of "cumulative force", interpret cultural security as the cumulative effect of the interaction of many internal and external cultural factors that ensure the protection and preservation of the cultural identity of the Chinese nation. The novelty of this study lies in the interpretation of China's cultural security as a systemically organized dynamic process aimed at protecting and preserving national heritage. The results of the study confirm that the appeal to the doctrine of the "cumulative force" of F. Engels reveals new possibilities for Chinese philosophers to substantiate their understanding of the possibilities of cultural security.
The monastery prison in the public consciousness of the subjects of the Russian Empire of the 19th century
Authors: Pavlushkov Alexander Rudolfovich
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to analyze the ideas about the monastery prison in Russian society of the 19th century, when deep modernization processes were taking place and the question of its liquidation arose. The paper analyzes the attitude towards the monastery prison in several social contexts that formed the basis of the social structure of the Russian Empire in the context of the development of state-church relations. The novelty of the work lies in an attempt to identify the causes and features of ideas about the monastery prison in certain social groups: the peasantry, clergy, intelligentsia, and also to link these ideas with the evolution of the relationship between church and state. The work is based on a wide range of sources: official documents, memoirs, archival materials, official reports of surveys of peasants in the central part of Russia, legislative acts. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that the public's perception of the monastery prison is ambiguous and contradictory: from the pronounced denial inherent in the liberal environment to the more restrained, characteristic of peasants and clergy. The reasons for the contradictory attitude towards the monastery prison stemmed from the peculiarities of the worldview, attitudes and preferences of social groups. At the same time, by the end of the 19th century, a negative narrative began to prevail in public opinion regarding the use of monasteries for punitive purposes, which was explained by the social crisis and changing views on the place and role of the church in society and the state.
Language, meaning and reality: From Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction to John Searle’s theory of speech acts
Authors: Moskvitin Valerii Alexandrovich
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the philosophical views of Jacques Derrida and John Searle, whose ideas had a significant impact on philosophy, linguistics and social sciences. The aim of the study is to identify key conceptual differences between Derrida’s deconstructivism and Searle’s theory of speech acts. This paper analyzes the methodological approaches of philosophers, paying special attention to the controversy about intentionality, iterability and the role of context in language. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive consideration of the influence of Derrida’s philosophy on modern humanitarian disciplines and the actualization of Searle’s ideas in the context of postmodern reflection. As a result, the work highlights the importance of the dialogue between the analytical and continental traditions, as well as their influence on the development of modern language theory.
Some information about the life and educational activities of the author of “The Tatar and Arabic Alphabet Primer” Niyat Baky Atnometev
Authors: Tychinskikh Zaituna Aptrashitovna , Fajzullina Guzel Chakhvarovna
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research is a comprehensive study of the personality of the public figure, author of “The Tatar and Arabic Alphabet Primer” Niyat Baky Atnometev. The novelty is determined by the insufficient study of the personality of this outstanding figure of the late 18th – first half of the 19th century, who made a significant contribution to the education and culture of the Tatar and Russian population of Western Siberia, as well as the need to introduce new materials on the topic into scientific use. Based on materials from the State Archive in Tobolsk, we have identified new and supplemented existing biographical information about N. Atnometev, his family, and established his date of death. Special attention is paid to the consideration of N. Atnometev’s main work, “The Tatar and Arabic Alphabet Primer”, its place in the historical and cultural space of Siberia. It has been revealed that N. Atnometev’s primer was one of the first publications of this kind in the Russian Empire.
Problems and prospects of post-Bologna reform of the higher education system in Russia: A theoretical review
Authors: Bermus Aleksandr Grigorievich
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this study is determined by the need to understand new trends in the development of higher education in Russia after the country’s exit from the Bologna system in May 2022. The author’s goal is a critical analysis and systematic review of scientific sources on pedagogy and social and humanitarian sciences (sociology and philosophy of education, political science, law, economic disciplines), which highlight the problems, contradictions and ways of reforming higher education in Russia in the context of abandoning the two-tier “Bachelor’s – Master’s degree” system and creating a national model of higher education based on traditional priorities and meeting the needs and demands of the national economy. The opinions of domestic scientists on the prospects for modernizing Russian higher education in the post-Bologna period, possible risks and scenarios for the development of domestic education in the context of the introduction of a pilot project implemented on the basis of six Russian universities from 2023 to 2026 are analyzed and compared. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that by means of content analysis of scientific texts four circles of problems are identified that should be solved in the course of current reforms, including economic, social, legal and pedagogical issues. Positive and negative results of the implementation of the Bologna reforms in Russia are described, the attitude of researchers to traditions, innovations and retro-innovations accompanying the process of reforming higher education is revealed. The circle of the most controversial issues that worry the academic community in the context of the transition to a new model of higher education, which is based on the updated format of the Russian specialist degree, is determined.
Prominent Russian teacher I. N. Zhukov: “Love your homeland, fight for it and be the first in your work!”
Authors: Pomelov Vladimir Borisovich
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to characterize the pedagogical activity of a prominent Russian teacher of the first half of the 20th century Innokenty Nikolaevich Zhukov (1875-1948) on the organization of the scout and pioneer movement in Russia. The study presents the circumstances of the emergence of scouting in Russia, and then the pioneer movement. Little-known facts of Zhukov's biography are established. The content of his organizational, literary and creative (in the field of sculpture) work is revealed. Innokenty Nikolaevich's contribution to each of these fields of activity is assessed. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the introduction into scientific circulation of little-known factual material relating to the initial period of development of scouting in Russia, and subsequently the pioneer organization. The results of the research are disclosure of little-known facts of Zhukov's biography, assessment of his pedagogical projects in the field of education of children and adolescents, analysis of his multifaceted organizational and practical educational activities. Zhukov is also shown as a writer and cultural figure who, through his work, contributed to solving the tasks of educating the younger generation that were relevant for his time. The text includes statements about him by famous contemporaries (O. Rodin, A. V. Lunacharsky, A.M. Gorky) and teachers (A. V. Vakhtin, E. Ya. Grobin, I. I. Zhukova-Plotnikova). The study is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of I. N. Zhukov.
On the Phenomena of Optodynamics
Authors: Melkoumian Bagrat
Published: January 2025

Precise optical devices for full measurement of the accelerated motion are presented. The proposed devices are implemented on the basis of the linear semiconductor laser, without moving or tensioned parts and without ring resonators, and could be arranged on the belt fastened around the object to be measured. Presented method consists in the using of standing wave of the coherent radiation in the resonator as the sensitive element of the accelerated movement measurement
Cloud Point Extraction of Toxic Red Bemacid Dye by Ionic Liquids and Nonionic Surfactant System and Factorial Design
Authors: MA Didi
Published: January 2025

The present study investigates the effects of additives on the cloud point temperature of Triton X-100 as a non-ionic surfactant in aqueous solutions (% of Triton X-100,% of salts (NaCl, Na2S2O3, Na2SO4, KI, KBr, KNO3), and concentrations of synthesized ionic liquids (Thiocyanate trioctylmethyl ammonium (LI1), Hydrogenophosphatetrioctylmethyl ammonium (LI2)). The parametric study based on the experimental design methodology by means of 24 factorial design, allows us to predict the effect of the main parameters pH (4.0-8.0), percent mass of Triton X-100 (2-10%), Na2SO4 (8-10%) and Red Bemacid dye concentration (10-100ppm) with 100ppm of synthetic ionic liquids on the extraction efficiency of the dye.The extraction using the CPE process (Cloud Point Extraction) of Red Bemacid showed to be efficient, reaching values of more than 100% dye recovery in optimum conditions using these two ionic liquids
Underwater Mine Detection Using Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
Authors: MA Didi
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, the freedom of movement regarding people and goods represent one of the fundamental values of the European Union. Safety and security is a prior condition regarding the development of the maritime transportation system, offshore industry and prosperity for coastal states.In this paper are presented a symbolic pattern analysis regarding the research methods and sides can sonar images from underwater vehicle for detection of different objects in the underwater environment. Using the underwater vehicles, the mission time is substantially reduced. Immediately after scanning the seabed in the intended area, the underwater contacts observed on the scan will be analyzed and interpreted, then, after confirmation that one of these contacts is a sea mine, mission-specific procedures will be implemented
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BALINESE SHADOW PUPPETRY IN THE GLOBAL ERA
Authors: Marajaya I Made , Peradantha Ida Bagus Gede Surya
Published: January 2025

This study is motivated by the significant changes in Balinese shadow puppetry (wayang) resulting from the integration of technology in the global era. While the introduction of technology has opened new opportunities for the development of Balinese wayang, there are concerns that its use may undermine traditional values, affect the creativity of the puppeteers, and potentially threaten the preservation of this art form. Based on this, the study poses two main research questions: (1) How does technology influence the creativity of Balinese wayang in the global era? and (2) What are the impacts on the preservation and advancement of Balinese wayang? This qualitative research employs data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and literature review. The data were analyzed descriptively and interpretively, supported by creativity theory. The results indicate that technology has stimulated boundless innovation in Balinese wayang, leading to more engaging audio-visual performances. Moreover, the use of technology has contributed to the resurgence of the wayang-watching culture in Balinese society, while supporting the sustainability of this art form in the global era.
THE INFLUENCE OF CHINESE CULTURAL VALUES ON BALINESE TRADITIONAL PAINTING
Authors: Karja I Wayan
Published: January 2025

This research examines the influence of Chinese cultural values on the development of Balinese painting, focusing on how cultural interactions have enriched its artistic identity. Using qualitative methods with a historical approach and visual analysis, the study identifies Chinese cultural elements such as Yin-Yang philosophy, cosmology, motifs like Nekara Pejeng, Chinese coins, dragons, and decorative techniques integrated into Balinese art. The findings reveal that these influences are most evident in the styles of Kamasan painting, where forms, colors, and decorative motifs reflect a process of acculturation. Balinese artists have successfully incorporated these Chinese elements into their works while preserving their cultural identity. This research highlights the importance of cultural exchange as a driving force in the evolution of Balinese painting, offering both academic and practical contributions to the understanding of how cross-cultural interactions can enhance artistic traditions.
EXPLORATION OF PRINGGASELA WOVEN FABRIC AESTHETICS AS AN INSPIRATION FOR NEW CREATION DANCE FLOOR PATTERNS
Authors: Nahdlatuzzainiyah Nahdlatuzzainiyah , Febriana Widia , Sumadewa I Nyoman Yoga , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Sidik Muhammad Alfian , Buana Daffa Satya Jaya
Published: January 2025

This study explores the aesthetic elements of Pringgasela woven fabric, a traditional textile from Lombok, Indonesia, as a source of inspiration for innovative dance floor pattern designs. Pringgasela weaving is celebrated for its intricate motifs, harmonious color schemes, and rich cultural symbolism. By analyzing its visual and symbolic characteristics, this research aims to reinterpret traditional textile patterns into dynamic and functional spatial designs suitable for modern performance spaces. The study involves an aesthetic analysis of the fabric's patterns, the extraction of key design elements, and their adaptation into modular dance floor layouts. It emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage through contemporary applications, fostering a dialogue between traditional arts and modern creative industries. The results offer a framework for integrating cultural aesthetics into innovative design, contributing to both cultural preservation and artistic innovation.
Embedded Falsehoods: How Misinformation Amid Truth Influences Public Perception of Vaccines
Authors: Fischer Helen , Leidecker-Sandmann Melanie , Bruder Vincent , Buder Jürgen
Published: January 2025

Pandemic preparedness requires understanding how vaccination misinformation functions in typical pandemic-era information environments which expose citizens to both true and false vaccination information. However, prior experiments predominantly focused on studying the effects of exclusively false vaccination information. To address this gap, we conducted a large Signal Detection Theory experiment (N = 2,100) to examine how different information environments—those that mix truths with falsehoods versus those presenting exclusive falsehoods—affect vaccination belief accuracy, confidence in these beliefs, and attitudes. Results revealed common and distinct effects across information environments. Common effects included consistent shifts in truth discernment (d’; reducing participants’ ability to differentiate truth from falsehood) and response bias (c; increasing overall gullibility) in response to misinformation. Additionally, vaccination misinformation consistently raised False Positives (accepting falsehoods), with minimal impact on Misses (rejecting truths), and this pattern extended to metacognitive judgments, where misinformation selectively increased confidence in believing falsehoods without diminishing confidence in truths. Differential effects emerged primarily in relation to belief accuracy: While exclusive misinformation most effectively impaired truth discernment (d’), environments mixing truths with logically inconsistent falsehoods (“bullshit” environments) most effectively shifted response bias (c), fostering generalized gullibility. By highlighting the common and distinct effects of exclusive falsehoods and mixed information environments, this study deepens our understanding of a defining feature of pandemic-era information landscapes: the simultaneous exposure to vaccination facts and falsehoods.