bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU HAMIL DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS INKOMPLETUS DI RS Dr. SOBIRIN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Fahriani Metha , Ramadhaniati Yuni , Oktarina Aulia
Published: July 2020

The Relationship between the Age of Pregnant Women and Parity with         The Incomplete Abortion in Dr. Sobirin Hospital Musi Rawas District ABSTRAKAbortus inkompletus adalah pengeluaran sebagian janin pada kehamilan sebelum 20 minggu dengan masih ada sisa tertinggal dalam uterus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan usia ibu hamil dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus inkompletus di RS Dr. Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil usia kehamilan 20 minggu sebanyak 232 ibu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Systematic Random Sampling, yaitu sebanyak 76 ibu. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (c2). Hasil analisis didapatkan 48 ibu (63,2%) tidak mengalami abortus inkompletus, 43 ibu (56,4%) berusia 20-35 tahun, dan 4 ibu (63,2%) dengan paritas primipara atau grandemultipara. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan kejadian abortus inkompletus dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus inkompletus. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan konseling, informasi, edukasi mengenai kontrasepsi bagi ibu dengan umur 35 tahun dan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja 20 tahun untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian abortus inkomplit Kata Kunci`: abortus inkompletus, paritas, usia ibu hamil ABSTRACTIncomplete abortion is the expenditure of a portion of the fetus in pregnancy before 20 weeks with still remaining left in the uterus. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between the age of pregnant women and parity with the incidence of incomplete abortion in Dr. Hospital Sobirin Musi Rawas Regency. This study used a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all pregnant women aged 20 weeks gestation as many as 232 mothers. Sampling using Systematic Random Sampling, as many as 76 mothers. The type of data used was secondary data. Data analysis techniques were performed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test (c2). The analysis found 48 mothers (63.2%) did not experience incomplete abortion, 43 mothers (56.4%) aged 20-35 years, and 4 mothers (63.2%) with primipara or grandemultipara parity. There was no significant relationship between age and the incidence of incomplete abortion and there was no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of incomplete abortion. It was expected that health workers can provide counseling, information, education about contraception for women 35 years old and reproductive health in adolescents 20 years to prevent the occurrence of incomplete abortion.Keywords: age of pregnant women, incomplete abortion, parity
The Relationship between Distance of Pregnancy and Parity with The Incidence of Preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu
Authors: Fitriani Desi , Apriani Waytherlis , Sari Putri
Published: July 2020

The impact of preeclampsia is low birth weight (LBW) and death in mothers. This study aims to study the relationship between distance of pregnancy and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. This study uses an Analytical Survey approach with a case control design. The population is all non-primiparous maternity mothers in RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu In 2018 as many as 342 people consisted of 51 case variables of mothers who had preeclampsia taken in total sampling and 51 control variables of non preeclampsia mothers taken by systematic random sampling with multiples of 6. Data collection is using secondary data by looking at documentation data using cheklis. Data analysis was performed with the Chi-Square (χ2) test, Contingency Coefficient (C) Test and Odd Ratio (OR). The results obtained:  Of the 102 ibu, there were 51 mothers preeclampsia and 51 mothers not preeclampsia, 36 pregnancy distances 2 years, 66 people pregnancy distances ≥ 2 years, 63 people (38.9%) primiparous or grandemultiparous parity, 99 people (61.1%) multiparous parity, there is a significant relationship between the distance of pregnancy with the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, with a moderate relationship category, and there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, with medium relationship category. It is hoped that health workers will further enhance health promotion about the effects of pregnancy spacing and parity on preeclampsia. Keywords: pregnancy distance, parity, preeclampsia
Beatriz de Alba-Koch, Ilustrando la Nueva España. Texto e imagen en El Periquillo Sarniento de Fernández de Lizardi. Cáceres: Universidad de Extremadura, Servicio de Publicaciones, 1999
Authors: Ravetli Graciela
Published: July 2020

Reseña del libro "Ilustrando la Nueva España. Texto e imagen en El Periquillo Sarniento de Fernández de Lizardi".
Nalar Kritis Pelanggaran Hak Cipta dalam Islam
Authors: Rizal Fitra
Published: July 2020

Copyright infringement is the use or adverse action done by another party to the creator or copyright holder. This study aims to discuss critically how Islam views infringement in copyright. This research uses a qualitative research methodology using a descriptive-interpretative library research approach. The results showed that in the concept of religion and the State all forms of use of property rights of others without the permission of the official owner is a crime and sin. Such is the case in the case of copyright infringement. Copyright infringement in Islam is strictly prohibited because of the element of deception, is another form of theft, kills the creativity and the spirit of thinking of the inventors of the work, and violates the goal of Islamic law which is to damage the mind.

Pelanggaran hak cipta merupakan pemanfaatan atau dan tindakan merugikan yang dilakukan pihak lain terhadap pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara kritis bagaimana Islam memandang pelanggaran dalam hak cipta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) deskriptif-interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam konsep agama dan Negara segala bentuk penggunaan hak milik orang lain tanpa seizin pemilik resmi merupakan sebuah kejahatan dan dosa. Hal tersebut seperti yang terjadi dalam kasus pelanggaran hak cipta. Pelanggaran hak cipta dalam Islam sangat dilarang karena  adanya unsur pembohongan, merupakan bentuk lain dari tindakan pencurian, membunuh kreatifitas dan semangat berfikir para penemu karya, dan melanggar tujuan syariat Islam yaitu merusak akal (hasil karya).
Pengelolaan Media Sosial Peace Generation Indonesia Dalam Mengampanyekan Nilai-Nilai Perdamaian
Authors: Nugraha Aat Ruchiat Nugraha
Published: July 2020

Kemajuan teknologi semakin cepat menyebabkan perubahan dalam berbagai hal, terutama meningkatnya penggunaan internet yang semakin pesat yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk disalahgunakan dalam “memperkeruh” situasi kedamaian sosial. Melalui penggunan media sosial berupa Instagram yang dilakukan oleh Peace Generation Indonesia, berupaya untuk mengetahui perkembangan isu dan informasi yang terjadi di masyarakat dan sekaligus sebagai media kampanye dan penyebaran informasi pesan-pesan perdaiaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penetapan situasi, penetapan tujuan, target audiens, strategi, taktik, timeline, dan anggaran pada media sosial instagram Peace Generation Indonesia. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan teknik pengumpulan data yang dihasilkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan situasi  yang saat ini disetiap bidang kehidupan di masyarakat sedang mengarah ke era digital dan banyak terdapat akun-akun media sosial yang bersifat “radikal”. Adapun pada penetapan tujuan yaitu untuk mengampanyekan nilai-nilai perdamaian kepada publik dengan target sasaran adalah generasi muda yang berada perkotaan. Untuk strategi yang dilakukan oleh Peace Generation Indonesia yaitu community engagement, Agent of Peace (AoP), special event, dan social media activation. Taktik yang digunakan oleh Peace Generation Indonesia adalah dengan cara mengidentifikasi masalah, diskusi, merancang pesan, dan mengunggah konten. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan dalam strategi pengelolaan media Instagram sudah sesuai dengan tahapan yang dikemukan oleh Regina Luttrell. Adapun sarannya adalah sebaiknya Peace Generation Indonesia dapat lebih mengkhususkan sasaran pesan kampanye perdaiaman.
Display Instagram @starbucksIndonesia : Stimulus Masyarakat Konsumsi Pada Gerai Starbucks Central Park Mall
Authors: Prisylia Meisy Efna
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini melihat media sosial instagram @Starbucks inndonesia sebagai display dalam menarik masyarakat untuk membeli produk. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori Masyarakat Konsumsi yang dikemukakan oleh Baudrillard. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif interpretatif dengan pendekatan post-modern Baudrillard. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan observasi teks pada media sosial instagram Starbucks  Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat kita sekarang ini sudah menjadi masyarakat yang konsumtif dengan adanya internet sebagai media baru penyampai pesan terutama display yang menarik perhatian pelanggan. Adanya perkembangan media baru, aktivitas masyarakat kita kini tidak lepas dari media sosial khususnya Instagram yang saat ini mempunyai lebih dari 61 juta pengguna aktif hingga akhir November 2019. Masyarakat yang memfollow akun instagram Starbucks  Indonesia, bisa mendapatkan informasi yang diberikan dan tertarik dan ingin membeli produk yang sedang ditawarkan terutama pada season tertentu.
Geçmişe Özlemi Lezzetlerde Yaşamak: Gastronostalji
Authors: ÖZGÜNEŞ Reşad Emre
Published: June 2020

Özellikle yeni milenyumla birlikte tüketim-kapitalizm-postmodernizm döngüsü içindeki toplumların sanayi çarkları, dosyalar ve teknoloji arasında adeta kaybolmaya başladığını söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. Mevcut durumda daha çok tatile çıkma, kırsal alanlara yönelme, farklı hobiler edinme gibi arzular çoğunlukla stres faktöründen uzaklaşmak isteyen bireylerin tercihleri arasında yer almaktadır. Yeni yerler keşfetme, doğayla buluşma, daha huzurlu ortamlarda yaşama gibi isteklerin yanı sıra günümüz bireyinin özlemlerinden birinin de nostaljiyi yaşamak olduğu söylenebilir. Geçmişteki zaman, mekân, nesne ve tat algısını da bünyesinde barındıran nostalji kavramı, bireyler için dün ve bugün arasındaki duygusal bir köprü durumundadır. Zira geçmişe ait bir obje salt bir nesne olmanın çok ötesinde olup yaşanılan türlü duyguları içinde barındıran bir bellek olarak ifade edilebilir. Nostaljiyi deneyimlemenin farklı yollarından biri de farklı duyulara hitap eden gastronomik unsurlardır. Bu araştırmada gastronominin nostaljiyle ilişkisi incelenmiş, bireylerin geçmişlerinde yer eden lezzetlere olan özlemleri saptanmaya çalışılmış, gastronomi-nostalji bağlamında literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmada gastronostaljik özlemleri belirlemeye yönelik olarak hazırlanmış mülakat soruları Balıkesir Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesinde görevli akademisyenler arasından 19 kişiye yüz yüze görüşmek suretiyle yöneltilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğiyle elde edilen veriler SPSS 24 ve NVivo 10 programları yardımıyla analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda bireylerin çok büyük bir çoğunluğunun geçmişe özlem duyduğu, özellikle çocukluk dönemlerine ait lezzet ve gastronomik unsurların hafızalarında anlamlı, süreklilik arz eden pozitif bir imaja sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ધોરણ ૭ માટેના પરૂક પાઠ્યપસ્ુતક 'ઉમંગ' ની વિદ્યાર્થીઓના આંતરરક વિકાસ પરની અસર
Authors: પડં યા નીલેશ એસ.
Published: July 2020

વશક્ષણ એ જીિનવિકાસ છે, માનિવનમાાણની પ્રરિયા છે. આ પ્રરિયાનંુ મહત્િનંુ કારકતત્િ પાઠ્યપસ્ુતક છે. આ પાઠ્યપસ્ુતકનંુલક્ષ્ય વિષય સજ્જતા અનેઆિડતની સાર્થેમાનવ્ય વનમાાણ પણ છે. આ હતે નુ ેકેન્દ્રમાં
ખીનેજીિનવિદ્યાનેશીખિિા માટેનંુપસ્ુતક કેવંુહોઈ શકે. તેવિચારમર્થં નની ફલશ્રવુત એટલે આવિષ્કારશ્રેણી. આ શ્રેણીનંુપ્રર્થમ સોપાન એટલેધોરણ ૭ માટેનંુ‘ઉમંગ’ પસ્ુતક. આ પસ્ુતકના સત્િ, સ્િરૂપનો પરરચય આપિાનો ઉપિમ આ સશં ોધનપત્રમાં છે. વિશેષમાં પ્રાયોગગક અમલીકરણમાં મળેલા પરરણામોની ચચાા પણ રજૂ કરિામાં આિી છે. આવિષ્કાર શ્રેણીનંુધોરણ ૭ માટેનંુઆ પસ્તક ુ વિદ્યાર્થીઓની અર્થાગ્રહણક્ષમતા, સ્િસજ્જતા અનેવ્યક્તતત્િના વિકાસના સદર્ામાં ઉપયોગી વસદ્ધ ર્થયંુછે.
सोलह कारण भावनााः एक अन ु शीलन (मनो-सामाजिक एवं आध्याजममक ववकास के बन ुनयादी सोपान)
Authors: िैन दीपा
Published: July 2020

िैन दशनश में आध्याजममक उन्ननि एवं भाव ववशुद्धि की प्रक्रिया में सोलह कारण भावनाओं का प्रमुख स्थान है। यदद सािक इनका मन से एकाग्रधित्त होकर अनुसरण करिा है िो वह ननश्िय ही िीथकं र प्रकृनि का बंि कर लेिा है अथाशि्
वह आगामी भव में मोक्षगामी हो िािा है। यह िो इसका िार्मकश पक्ष है क्रकन्िु भाव ववशुद्धि में सोलह कारण भावनाओं की भूर्मका मनोवैज्ञाननक दृजटिकोण से अपना अलग स्थान रखिी है। इसके िलिे व्यजति मोह-माया िथा राग-द्वेष से दरू
होिा िला िािा हैएवं स्वयं के निदीक आिे हुए सुख-दखु दोनों पररजस्थनियों में ही समिा भाव िारण करना सीख िािा है। यह लेख इन्हीं पहलुओं पर प्रकाश डालिा है.....
GLOBALIZATION AND PREAMBULAR PROMISES: REALITY OR A DISTANT DREAM1
Authors: Shah Archana
Published: July 2020

Globalization is an integration and interaction between people, companies and governments of different nations which aims at economic development, prosperity and physical wellbeing of human beings in different societies around the world. Everyone has different connotation for the term ‘globalization’. Some consider it as a substitute of peace, prosperity, development and advancement; whereas others think that it is a fruitless phenomenon resulting into deprivation, disaster and doom.
Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India are of sentiments or a beautiful vase in which everyone is permitted to put his bunch of flowers? The irony here is that the globalization is not letting preambular promises turn into reality. The attractive mantras of globalization are fast turning into raison d’etre of judicial process. The Directive Principles are not fully implemented due to population, lobalization, lack of resources in the country, etc. The researcher poses a question as to why the judges try to protect ruling economic policy of globalization at the cost of genuine interest of industrial workers.
THE RECEPTIVE SKILLS: AN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Joshi Om P , Jadeja Meeraba R.
Published: July 2020

As we know that, communicative skills are very helpful in Our daily communication. communicative skills are the most important part to learn any language. There are two types of communicative skills. 1) Receptive skills and 2) Productive skills. There are two types of Receptive skills. 1) Listening and 2) Reading and Productive skills also includes two types that are 1) Speaking and 2) Writing. As we cannot produce anything without Receptive skills, Researcher prepare activities are related to the Receptive skills for the students. These kinds of innovative activities will help the students to improve their Reading and Listening skills. Through these activities, we can help the students to improve their communicative skills. So, it will be very helpful to know something about interest and intellectual power of the students. The Researcher will discuss following points in her Research paper : 1) What is Communication? 2) Types of Communicative skills. 3) What is Receptive skills? and types of Receptive skills. 4) Activities of Receptive skills for students.
COMMUNICATION – THE FOUNDATION FOR EVERYTHING
Authors: Patel Nirupama
Published: July 2020

Good verbal communication skills are crucial not only for the students’ learning while at university, but also for their future as professionals in almost any career path they will pursue. Communication is considered as one of the University’s generic graduate attributes. The IT revolution and globalization of business have brought technical communication to the forefront of academia and industry. Experts and technocrats have to face new encounters in communications as the whole world becoming the global market and businesses becoming diverse and result –oriented.
Robust nonlinear control of wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generators
Authors: Ahmed Hamza Mesai , Djeriri Youcef
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the active and reactive powers control of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) connected to the grid utility and driven by a wind turbine, this machine allowing a large speed variation and so a large range of wind is achieved. Traditionally vector control is introduced to the DFIG control strategies, which decouples DFIG active and reactive powers, and reaches good performances in the wind energy conversion systems (WECS). However, this decoupling is lost if the parameters of the DFIG change. In this direction, a robust control scheme based on the nonlinear input-output linearizing and decoupling control strategy for the rotor side converter (RSC) of the WECS is presented. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy provides a robust decoupled control and perfect tracking of the generated active and reactive powers of the wind turbine driven DFIG with a low THD rate of the generated currents.
Did North Carolina Economically Breed-Out Blacks During its Historical Eugenic Sterilization Campaign?
Authors: Price Gregory N. , Darity William , Sharpe Rhonda V.
Published: June 2020

Evidence exists that the state of North Carolina’s eugenic sterilization program was racially biased insofar as it specifically targeted black Americans. In this paper, we consider the extent to which state-sanctioned eugenic sterilization in North Carolina was motivated by a desire to reduce the size of a presumably genetically unfit and unproductive surplus population. We utilize data on 2,163 eugenic sterilizations in the state of North Carolina between 1958-1968. Count data parameter estimates from a specification that conditions county-level eugenic sterilizations on measures of race-specific components of the surplus population reveals that the number of state-sanctioned eugenic sterilizations increased only with a county’s black surplus population. Our results suggest that over the 1958-1968 time period North Carolina’s eugenic sterilization was apparently tailored to asymptotically breeding-out the offspring of a presumably genetically unfit and undesirable surplus black population. This suggests that the presumption of genetic inferiority was unique to, and a burden born by blacks, as only their eugenic sterilizations in North Carolina were a function of their surplus population shares.
Male knowledge of birth preparedness in Ogun State, Nigeria: A rural/urban comparative cross-sectional study
Authors: Sodeinde Kolawole , Bamidele Fikayo , Adefala Ngozi , Sodeinde Adedotun
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study aimed to compare the knowledge of men concerning birth preparedness between rural and urban dwellers of Ogun State, Nigeria.
Methodology: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 440 men each in rural and urban areas of Ogun State using a multistage sampling method to select participants. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to elicit data about respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge of birth preparedness. Knowledge was graded as good and poor knowledge. Data analysis was done with SPSS version 20 and presented as tables.
Results: The mean ages of the urban and rural respondents were 36.58±6.760 and 37.61±9.788 respectively. The difference in the mean age of urban and rural residents was not statistically significant (t= -1.819, P=0.069). A higher proportion of urban respondents (53.4%) had a statistically significant good knowledge of birth preparedness compared to 30.2% of rural men (P<0.001). The association between age and knowledge of birth preparedness was statistically significant among rural respondents (P<0.001) unlike urban respondents (P=0.874). A statistically significant association was noted between education and knowledge (P<0.001) in the urban area as against the rural area (P=0.084).
Conclusion: Knowledge of birth preparedness is better among male urban dwellers than their rural counterparts. Knowledge is statistically significantly associated with age in the rural area and with the level of education in the urban area. There is a need for an improved appropriate strategy that can raise knowledge of maternity care among rural men.
Drug adherence among adult hypertensives attending medical out-patient clinic in a tertiary hospital in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Bamidele Emmanuel Fikayo , Sodeinde Kolawole , Adefala Ngozi , OSINAIKE Abiodun , OMOTOSHO Adebola
Published: July 2020

Objective: The research aimed to estimate the level of drug adherence, to determine the reasons for non-adherence, and identify risk factors associated with non -adherence among adult hypertensive clients attending an out-patient clinic in Ogun State, Nigeria.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study of adults with hypertension at a medical outpatient clinic in a tertiary hospital. Four hundred and four (404) respondents were selected from November 2015 to April 2016, a validated questionnaire by Morisky Green was adapted and distributed by trained research assistants. The chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables like sex, marital status, and clinic attendance among the two groups of adherent and non-adherent hypertensive. Information was summarized using frequency tables and cross-tabulations. Binary logistic regression analysis was done. The level of significance was set at 5%.
Results: Optimal adherence was observed in 281(69.0%) of the respondents. Being a female (OR: 1.833; 1.048 -7.205, p=0.034), being employed (OR: 2.099; 1.097-4.096, p=0.03) and regular clinic attendance (OR: 22.26; 12.647 – 39.107, p<0.001) were significantly correlated with optimal adherence. Forgetfulness (23, 9.9%), use of traditional medicines (42, 18.1%), lack of funds (59, 25.4%), and feeling well (60, 25.9%) were some of the reasons for suboptimal adherence
Conclusion: The level of drug adherence among the respondents was good, especially among those that attend clinics regularly, those that are employed, and female respondents. Suboptimal adherence among the few respondents was due to forgetfulness, the use of traditional medicine, lack of funds, and stopping the use of drugs when they felt better.
Emerging statistics on the Epidemiology of COVID-19: Making prevention in pregnancy less grievous than the disease
Authors: Imaralu John
Published: July 2020

Background: Pregnant women are a vulnerable group to the COVID-19 infection; although it is expected that adaptive changes of pregnancy put them at increased risk of adverse outcome from any respiratory tract infection, interventions for the COVID-19 may put them in more danger. Nigeria is one of the leading countries with very poor maternal mortality indices and many other sub-Saharan African nations are in the same boat. Contingency plans need to be put in place to prevent precipitous deterioration in mortality rates occasioned by the dreaded SARS- Cov-2 pandemic. This mini-review of literature and WHO global statistics is aimed to determine the trends in COVID-19 transmission and mortality rates to provide evidence-based information that may enable governments to tailor their interventions to the peculiar needs, of sub-Saharan African populations.
Main body: Emerging epidemiological trends on transmission and mortality within Africa and the worst affected regions of the world suggests better outcomes of this infection in sub-Saharan Africa, than in other regions of the world. Also, present data allude to similar outcomes between pregnant and non-pregnant women. The present containment measures of isolation and quarantine, including city-wide lockdowns, may put pregnant women at higher risk of death from other causes rather than COVID-19. The danger posed, is the limitation of access to emergency obstetric care services when pregnant women develop non-COVID-19 complications of pregnancy.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has lower local transmission rates and fatality in Africa, the region where the virus arrived last. While special efforts should be geared at shielding the elderly and infirm from contracting the infection, preventive measures in pregnant women must allow for access to emergency obstetric care to forestall iatrogenic adverse maternal outcomes.
Um debate sobre a atuação do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) no campo entre os anos de 1948 e 1964
Authors: Sandrin Rafael
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de mestrado sobre a atuação dos comunistas e do jornal “Terra Livre” junto aos camponeses entre os anos de 1948 e 1964. Com a entrada do PCB na clandestinidade em 1947, no governo do presidente Eurico Gaspar Dutra, o partido passou a privilegiar as ações armadas como forma de conquista do poder. Neste sentido, o uso de documentos históricos sobre a atuação dos comunistas no campo, como o Manifesto de Janeiro de 1948 e o Manifesto de Agosto de 1950 escritos pelo secretário do partido Luiz Carlos Prestes são fontes importantes para compreender o comportamento adotado pelo partido no meio rural. O jornal atuou de forma intensa a partir do ano de 1954, período em que apoiou a luta pela Reforma Agrária e a sindicalização dos camponeses, sem deixar de lado as lutas dos posseiros contra a expulsão que eram submetidos. Nesta perspectiva, as matérias dos exemplares do jornal são documentos que permitem destacar que o objetivo da direção pecebista era o de estimular os lavradores a lutarem pelos direitos sociais que eram desrespeitados como salário-mínimo e 13º salário. A partir da declaração de 1958, o debate foi direcionado a respeito da garantia de tais benefícios destacados anteriormente, sendo que os comunistas abandonaram a perspectiva de revolução no campo. As manchetes do periódico são documentos complementares que permitem compreender o papel da imprensa em divulgar as estratégias de ação campo por parte dos dirigentes partido.
O perfil social de mulheres eleitas em Roraima (2014–2016)
Authors: Coelho Yôkissya , Pavonne Oliveira Monalisa
Published: July 2020

Este artigo pretende apresentar o perfil social das mulheres eleitas em Roraima a partir do pleito de 2014, utilizando como base o advento da Lei nº 12.034/2009 que estabelece as regras para as eleições brasileiras. Para tanto utilizamos quatro mulheres eleitas. A ex-governadora Suely Campos do Partido Progressista (PP); a prefeita da capital Boa Vista, Teresa Surita do Partido Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB); a deputada federal Shéridan Estérfany Oliveira de Anchieta do Partido Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB); e a ex-senadora Angela Maria Gomes Portela do Partido Democrático Trabalhista (PDT). Mergulhamos no universo biográfico de cada uma delas através da prosopografia, e com isso foi possível constatar a estratégia de ascensão social apoiada na dinâmica das redes sociais e verificar a continuidade de certos grupos políticos em Roraima. Desse modo, compreendemos que a presença direta das relações de parentesco se tornou um instrumento eficaz para a manutenção do poder político. Percebemos que através das redes de poder e proteção, políticos conseguem se manter em posições de mando.
Literatura e banditismo social: Antônio Dó retratado por Saul Martins e Petrônio Braz
Authors: Meireles Amaral Rodrigues Rejane
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar como a literatura apresentou a vida de Antônio Dó, que Após ser preso, por questões de demarcação de terra com seu vizinho, fugiu da delegacia em que estava preso. Recrutou um grupo de homens que, a partir de então, passou a segui-lo e juntos fizeram “justiça com as próprias mãos”. Durante dezenove anos, Antônio Dó percorreu o Norte de Minas, Sul da Bahia e Sul de Goiás. O período em que seu bando existiu foi marcado por um excesso de intervenções na administração local por interesses particulares. Posterior aos acontecimentos a vida deste sertanejo foi retratada de várias formas, mas neste artigo vamos analisar a produção de Saul Martins e Petrônio Braz, e temos como problema de pesquisa entender se o contexto social aparece nas obras? Para realizar tal análise iremos comparar através de entrevistas como os autores produziram suas obras. Como conclusão entendemos que os dois autores, cada um ao seu modo, retratou o contexto em que se deu os acontecimentos da vida do Antônio Dó.
A külföldiekkel és az irreguláris migrációval összefüggõ büntetõjog-alkalmazás a 2017. évi büntetõeljárási törvényben
Authors: Hautzinger Zoltán
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of recent developments in criminal justice for foreign nationals and irregular migrants in the 2017 Hungarian criminal procedural law.
A Nemzetbiztonsági Szakszolgálat helye a rendészeti igazgatásban
Authors: Zubek Gabriella
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the historical development and current position of the national security services in the law enforcement structure in Hungary.
Fából vaskarika?
Authors: Solti István
Published: July 2020

The author investigates the options of the Hungarian legislator to meet the demands of the European Court of Human Rights ruling on national security information gathering.
A polgári nemzetbiztonsági szolgálatok speciális költségvetési és vagyon gazdálkodásának legfontosabb szabályai
Authors: Tarján Gáborné , Dankó Gábor
Published: July 2020

The authors provide an overview of the tasks, development and budget and asset management of the national security services in Hungary.
A kiberbiztonsági feladatok kezelése az európai uniós jogalkotás fényében
Authors: Bencsik Balázs
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the European Union’s complex cyber security program enhancing cyber security for EU citizens and businesses.
A Független Rendészeti Panasztestület szerepe a rendőrség demokratizálásában
Authors: Horváth Péter János
Published: July 2020

In 2007, Parliament extensively amended the XXXIV Police Act of 1994 (hereinafter: Rtv.), primarily due to the expectations from the integration process and Hungary's full Schengen membership, and to facilitate the development of a unified organizational system capable of acting more effectively and efficiently to protect public order and public security. The amendment of the Rtv., according to present regulations, became possible by the assenting vote of a two-thirds majority of the Members of Parliament present, but the actual amendment of the Act required a constitutional amendment, too. As a result, the amendment of the Act also required lengthy consultation and numerous political compromises, while taking professional aspects into account. During the development process, the idea of establishing a social body to monitor the functioning of the police in accordance with the rule of law, known as the Independent Police Complaints Board (FRP), emerged and was included in the bill.
A populációgenetika újabb eredménye: genetikai eredetkutatás
Authors: Pamzsav Horolma
Published: July 2020

Population genetics deals with investigation of genetic composition of populations, resp. of mechanisms changing the genetic composition. The genetic (DNA-) properties within the genetics are studied from the aspect of a definite racial group, i.e. population of creatures, methodology is characterised by application of mathematical modelling. It has a key role in the evolutionary biology, as also elementary steps of evolution take place on population level. It also studies the distribution of allele frequencies, i.e. versions of genetic properties, and their changes within the frames of the four main evolutional mechanisms, which are natural selection. genetic drift, mutation and migration (gene flow).
A jövő kriminalisztikája más szemszögből
Authors: Horváth Orsolya
Published: July 2020

The 21st Century innovation trends have reached forensic science, too and new devices for law enforcement appear every day. The changing of this phenomena raises many questions. How reliable are the new devices? Do they replace previous methods, technical background? Do we need further improvements, or do we need to adapt the present ones for the challenges of crime investigation? Dogs have been used for many centuries for several purposes by mankind, including tracking methods. Do we need to develop artificial noses, analytical instruments to match the trends? This study tries to answer these questions, supported by upto- date knowledge.
A falfirkák helyszíni mintavételének és laboratóriumi vizsgálatainak gyakorlati nehézségei
Authors: Ferenczi László , Fülöp Péter
Published: July 2020

The examination of paint materials confiscated in defacement cases, committed with various tools that leave marks, requires special expertise and instruments. Examinations of these kinds of criminal actions belong to the competence of the physics and chemistry experts of the Hungarian Institute for Forensic Sciences (HIFS). Hereinafter we present by practical examples the difficulties appearing during the labour processes and the importance of co-operation with the authorities.
A migráció kezelésével jelentkező biztonsági kérdések orvoslásának keretei a nemzetközi együttműködésben
Authors: Nagyné Csobolyó Eszter
Published: July 2020

It can be clearly declared, that the questions of migration and security are closely connected. To ensure safety is a public duty on that civilian, law enforcement, national and international agencies act together in cooperation. The aim of this article is the widespread presentation of interior and international collaboration.
Genetika és bűnüldözés – Az igazságügyi célú DNS-vizsgálatok első negyedszázada Magyarországon I.
Authors: Pádár Zsolt , Kovács Gábor , Nogel Mónika , Czebe András , Zenke Petra , Kozma Zsolt
Published: July 2020

DNA profiling has become one of the most important and significant tools of criminal investigation. By proper use critical and decisive information can be provided about a perpetrator. Usage of DNA test results for forensic purposes began the 1990’s in Hungary. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of this eventful period. Due to its extent the paper is published in two parts. This first part presents the most important cases and the development of the technology.
Az anticipált megfigyelés, mint az antikorrupciós eredményesség egyik gátja
Authors: Héder Klára
Published: July 2020

The study is based on KÖFOP-2.2.3 - VEKOP-16-2016-00001 project and describes the process of developing an e-learning curriculum, (’Integrity: Solid Morals in Practice’), developed within the framework of the project. It introduces the assumed educational-methodological consequences of the social, organizational and psychological background factors in connection with corruption and integrity. It puts an emphasis on the inhibiting negative effects of the surveillance anticipated by the participants; and on the educational-methodological solutions applied to eliminate these effects.
Két városi rendőrkapitányság szervezetpszichológiai vizsgálata 2018-ban
Authors: Tőzsér Erzsébet
Published: July 2020

This paper presents organizational psychological examinations of two urban police stations in 2018. The examinations were initiated by the leaders of the organizations, with the aim of surveying the communication and the morale of the given organizational elements and exploring the background of increased employees’ turnover. The research used interviews and questionnaires. For the second study, each employee of the police department was interviewed and completed a questionnaire. Thus, we got a complex picture of the morale, the communication, the quality of the relationships (trust, consistency, feedback, cooperation), the performance, and the employees’ turnover in the organizations, which revealed many social phenomena such as the appearance of new generations (Y and Z) on the labour market. Thanks to the opportunities provided by the basic mental health care of the police force, this study not only presents a cross-sectional picture of the two organizational elements, but also describes typical organizational psychological considerations of today’s police organization. It concludes that morale is typically influenced by two pervasive perceptions in the organization, which are a sense of organizational injustice and the negative approach of human nature experienced by the employees. We recommend changes in the human resource strategy to increase the weakened retention capacity of the organization. Currently community, social support and good relationships are the key sources of attachment for people to the organization, so it is essential to support them.
Néhány gondolat a kábítószer-problémás egyének önkéntes eltereléséről orvosi szemmel
Authors: Kalapos Miklós Péter
Published: July 2020

The article reviews the negative effects of different attitudes of the enforcing authorities and the healthcare providers in the therapy of a special segment of treatment instead of punishment process (diversion) -including a detailed presentation of two cases. This segment is the so-called voluntary diversion. Diversion is a legal concept, but its implementation is often the task of health care providers, therefore it is important to consider their aspects, too. From medical point of view the voluntary diversion suffers, among others, from the lack of distinction of clients with different addictive backgrounds, of clear protocol- based definition of treatment, and especially of the low motivation of clients. Therefore, it is not negligible to know how professional the official procedure is and what reactions it actuates in the client, either increasing or diminishing the motivation. In this respect, the work of authorities is quite unbalanced. Therefore, the article raises the need of a well-documented official decision to startvoluntary diversion.
A végrehajtás és a behajtás a rendőri eljárás tükrében
Authors: Pataki János István
Published: July 2020

The basic task of the Law Enforcement Secondary School Szeged is the education of the executive staff of police in a day school. We further organize a lot of courses and trainings helping the executive staff to up-to-date knowledge. Our school has organized since 2018 trainings for subdivision leaders in the South Plain Region of Hungary, which is due to feedbacks of the past period successful and popular for the participating colleagues. Our school has always paid attention to offer beside the obligatory curriculum also actual and practical knowledge for the participants. In the media can be frequently seen that the help of police is demanded for a successful fulfilment of execution ordered by court. This might be very divisive for the society and is obviously not the most preferred work for the police colleagues involved. This must be fulfilled with appropriate temperateness and needs a suitable preparation for each of the participants. This should be supported by the summary on the following pages, about that the participating subdivision leaders of detective squad and of public order were informed in frame of a lecture held by the author of this article.
Az elektronikus adat mint a 7-5-1-es kriminalisztikai piramismodell építőköve
Authors: Fenyvesi Csaba , Orbán József
Published: July 2020

The authors provide an overview of the role of digital data in the “7-5-1” forensic identification pyramid model.
Horst Herold, a modern kriminálföldrajz megalkotója
Authors: Mátyás Szabolcs , Sallai János
Published: July 2020

The authors provide an overview of the heritage of the recently deceased Horst Herold.
Vezetői stílusok és kommunikáció a rendészetben
Authors: Mahlaj Róbert
Published: July 2020

The author intends to get answers to the questions: what successful law enforcement leadership means, what kind of leaders can be successful, what is the background of their success. In this paper he summarises leaders’ attitudes, theories, models and leaders’ competencies.
A rendőrség közösséggel való kapcsolatának javítási lehetőségei
Authors: Molnár Katalin , Tamási Zsolt
Published: July 2020

This paper tries to give an actual picture of the Hungarian police, how their external communication has been changed in the progress of development. A smaller, not representative research gave even direct opportunity for us to formulate some proposals, which could improve the connection towards the community.
A rendészettudomány és a határőrgondolatok találkozása – múlt nélkül nincs jövő
Authors: Deák József
Published: July 2020

The author gives an overview in the 20th jubilee edition of the Scientific Announcement of the Pécs Border Guard, beside news of law enforcement science, about the values of the organisational culture of the border protection organisations gained in a process of several decades. The author articulates his professional ideas about keeping traditions, organisational culture, and mentality of border guards.
Kibékíthető ellentétek a büntetőeljárásban
Authors: Vida József
Published: July 2020

One of the important control efforts of the new law on criminal procedure is that, to speed up procedures, the opportunities of rendering inoperative should be straightened at revisions of judge decisions. The study intends to present principal bases of the codification attempts with scientific pretentio
Merre tovább, közösségi együttélés?
Authors: Kántás Péter
Published: July 2020

Spring 2012 was basically transformed the legal regulation of infringement. From that time – breaking a tradition of 130 years – exclusively a law can prescribe what is to consider as an infringement, government and local governments have lost this opportunity. Simultaneously local government were entitled to regulate violating basic regulations of so-called communal cohabitation by own ordinances and to specify substantive sanction against perpetrators. Non-government organisations, the ombudsman and the Kuria (the highest court) immediately indicated that self-governments had gained an unlimited power for autocratic interference in citizens’ life on their territory by state coercive even without real violation of the community’s interests. The author makes proposals for legislation, application of law and organisation, feasible basically within a short period, to release the situation and offend legal certainty.
Szemelvények a XX. század eleji belügyi sport világából
Authors: Tóth Nikolett Ágnes
Published: July 2020

The paper intends to present how and why were sport opportunities for professionals developed, which were the historical proceedings, to that was needed to get known and to present historical origin of sports.
A migráció, a rendészet, a xenofóbia egymásra gyakorolt hatásai
Authors: Éberhardt Gábor
Published: July 2020

Due to the globalist world order and its geographical location, Hungary is also involved in the international process, which can be termed as migration in general. In this phenomenon, countries’ borders are affected by varying number and intensity of immigrants coming from all countries of the world - either regular or irregular way, staying or transiting the country. The control of these non nationals, their law enforcement measures – based on existing international and national legal provisions, should be carried out by staff who have received appropriate and targeted training in the management of multicultural phenomena specific to our country.
„Legyetek jók, ha tudtok” - a honosítás rendészeti feltételei az állampolgársági jogban
Authors: Lőrincz Aranka
Published: July 2020

This Article explores one of the naturalization requirements that every state has implemented in his citizenship law. Yet, the issue is not widely searched mostly due to the absence of research resources. While proving a negative criminal record is an objective condition, the good moral character or not being a threat to the society is subjective which means that the state may have wide discretional power in deciding which extent may be a danger to the society the individual applying for naturalization. We live in a world where the value of state security is evolving thus it is a legitimate expectation from the side of the state to exclude as much as possible a threat to the society. In the interest of safety, states may formulate their national laws in such a way that even in the case that all requirements for naturalization are formally fulfilled by the individual, the state may have the right to refuse the full admission of an individual who is suspected of being dangerous to the society.
Közösségi tervezéssel a biztonságos terekért
Authors: Windt Szandra
Published: July 2020

Security is a basic needs for everyone, and this is especially true for our living environment. That is why the role of local communities is also significant despite globalization. Community spaces, which can be both indoor and outdoor ones, are excellent areas for building and strengthening residential communities. By using CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) tools, these spaces can become safe through participatory methodology, proper planning and public engagement.
Genetika és bűnüldözés – Az igazságügyi célú DNS-vizsgálatok első negyedszázada Magyarországon II.
Authors: Pádár Zsolt , Kovács Gábor , Nogel Mónika , Czebe András , Zenke Petra , Kozma Zsolt
Published: July 2020

DNA profiling has become one of the most significant tools of criminal investigation. By professional good practice critical and decisive information can be provided about a perpetrator. Usage of DNA test results for forensic purposes in Hungary started in the 1990’s. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of this eventful period. The study is divided into two parts. This part illustrates the current technical status and possible ways of future development, further the changes in legal regulation of forensic DNA tests.
A költségvetési csalás a statisztikai adatok tükrében a rendszerváltozástól napjainkig
Authors: Balláné Szentpáli Edit
Published: July 2020

In the context of economic crime a completely new economic-social environment was formed during the mid-1990s in Hungary. The term white-collar crime has appeared, and the issue of interconnected VAT fraud strengthened. After joining the European Union, the practice of fiscal fraud related to acquisitions within the Community has evolved. These crimes included various VAT related frauds such as accepting pro forma invoices related to domestic sales activities and other economic activities related to acquisitions and sales within the Community. Whereas 180 adults were convicted for fiscal fraud in 2013; this figure has grown to 1637 adults and 2 juveniles by 2018. It is difficult to fight against white-collar crime. Crime prevention may therefore be necessary in order to fight off the number of frauds as well as diverting law enforcement agencies into the right direction regarding ongoing procedures.
Gondolatok a kriminalisztikai azonosításelméletről
Authors: Petrétei Dávid
Published: July 2020

This paper is about the theoretical issues of forensic identification and individualization, comparison and reconstruction. Identification may be considered as the core point of forensic sciences. During crime scene processing or data mining the identification has paramount relevance. Psychological and philosophical aspects of identification, individualization and the so-called ACE-V methodology are also covered.