bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conocimiento de fibromialgia en los reumatólogos del Perú
Authors: Florian-Conder Flavia C. , Machicao-Tello Carla V. , Runzer-Colmenares Fernando M. , Ugarte-Gil Manuel F.
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: identificar el nivel de conocimiento de los criterios diagnósticos de fibromialgia en los médicos reumatólogos del Perú. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal. Al XX Congreso Peruano de Reumatología realizado del 22 al 24 de noviembre de 2018 en Lima, Perú, asistieron 150 médicos reumatólogos peruanos de los cuales se encuestaron a 96 médicos. Se aplicó un cuestionario previamente elaborado y validado teniendo en cuenta los criterios de fibromialgia del Colegio Americano de Reumatología de 2010. El análisis estadístico descriptivo se realizó con el paquete estadístico SPSS. Resultados: la mayoría de reumatólogos fueron varones (58,3%) de 25 a 40 años de edad (47,9%). El 33,3% tenía más de 20 años de egresado, el 43,8% refirió que asiste una vez por año a congresos de reumatología, el 27,1% ejerce la docencia en algún centro de estudios superiores y el 40,6% identifica de uno a dos casos nuevos de fibromialgia por año. El 57,3% presentó un nivel de conocimiento regular sobre fibromialgia; más de la mitad sabía que el diagnóstico es clínico, conocía el grupo etario característico, sabía de las entidades que coexisten frecuentemente con fibromialgia y de las comorbilidades de salud mental, además, de los exámenes auxiliares para el diagnóstico diferencial. Sin embargo, más del 90% desconocía las enfermedades con síntomas parecidos. No se encontraron diferencias significativas del nivel de conocimiento sobre fibromialgia según edad (p=0,762), sexo (p=0,732) ni años de egresado (p=0,615). Conclusiones: el nivel de conocimiento de los criterios diagnósticos de fibromialgia en los médicos reumatólogos del Perú es regular.
Persepsi Pelatih Dalam Penerapan Sistem Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Ismail Muhammad , Hiskya Hendra Jondry
Published: July 2020

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran tolak peluru gaya menyamping melalui penerapan metode kooperatif tipe STAD. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII A Mts Al Munawaroh Merauke yang berjulah 21 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar tolak peluru gaya menyamping  dengan metode kooperatif tipe STAD berdampak positif hal ini terlihat pada siklus I rata-rata ketuntasan belajar yaitu sebesar 56 dengan ketuntasan 43% yang berada pada kategori cukup baik, sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata ketuntasan belajar yaitu sebesar 74 dengan ketuntasan 90% yang berada pada kategori baik.
Agricultural protectionism in developed countries as a State interest
Authors: Lima Thiago
Published: July 2020

It is argued that the maintenance of protectionist agricultural policies in developed countries may occur because of strategic interests. Two interests would be 1) guaranteeing some self-sufficiency and 2) supporting industrial, technological and commercial enterprises dependent on agricultural production. Having a strong agribusiness sector guarantees some security against potential instability in international production and distribution of food and generates relevant economic and technological resources. Argumenta-se que a manutenção das políticas agrícolas protecionistas em países desenvolvidos possa ocorrer por causa de interesses estratégicos. Dois interesses seriam 1) garantir alguma autossuficiência e 2) apoiar empreendimentos industriais, tecnológicos e comerciais dependentes da produção agrícola. Ter um forte setor de agronegócio confere alguma segurança contra a potencial instabilidade da produção e distribuição internacionais de alimentos e gera recursos econômicos e tecnológicos relevantes.
Os herdeiros de todos os medos: a dissuasão nuclear para os EUA e a Rússia (2000-2005) / The heirs of all fears: nuclear deterrence for the U.S. and Russia (2000-2005)
Authors: Santos Vieira de Jesus Diego
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar as perspectivas para a dissuasão nuclear para as duas principais potências nuclearmente armadas - EUA e Rússia - durante os cinco primeiros anos da década de 2000. O argumento central aponta que as duas potências preocuparam-se com a dissuasão de ameaças advindas das principais potências, mas se mostraram mais preocupadas com as ameaças de potências regionais com armas de destruição em massa. Elas reduziram suas forças nucleares desde o fim da Guerra Fria, manifestaram um maior interesse em capacidades não-nucleares para a dissuasão e tentaram definir opções para o uso limitado de armas nucleares.     The aim of this paper is to examine the approaches for nuclear deterrence for the two greatest nuclear-weapon states - the U.S. and Russia - in the first half of the 2000s. The central argument shows that the two powers were concerned with deterrence of threats stemming from major powers, but were more concerned about the threats from regional powers with weapons of mass destruction. They have reduced their nuclear forces since the end of the Cold War, showed a greater interest in non-nuclear capabilities for deterrence and tried to define options for the limited use of nuclear weapons.
Contestando a “Ciência Social Norte-Americana”: críticas à postura conservadora das teorias do mainstream das Relações Internacionais / Disputing the "American Social Science": critical to conservative stance of the mainstream theories of IR
Authors: Moreira Jr. Hermes
Published: July 2020

A concepção de uma disciplina acadêmica sistematizada para o estudo das relações internacionais se deu atrelada à necessidade de criação de um arcabouço teórico para a compreensão da dinâmica do sistema internacional e das possibilidades de mudança ou estabilidade da ordem política nesse sistema. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste texto é demonstrar em que medida as teorias do chamado mainstream acadêmico, tradicionais na análise da política internacional, ao naturalizar a conformação da ordem política internacional e minimizar o papel das disputas entre as forças sociais na constituição das relações internacionais, exercem um papel favorável à manutenção da ordem hegemônica e conservação do status quo. Não obstante, perspectivas contestatórias reconheceram e evidenciaram os limites das teorias do mainstream e preencheram a lacuna político-acadêmica contida nas teorias tradicionais de Relações Internacionais ao longo do desenvolvimento de seu campo acadêmico e institucional. Abstract: The design of an academic discipline for the systematic study of international relations occurred tied to the need to establish a theoretical framework for understanding the dynamics of the international system and the possibilities for change or stability of the political order in this system. Accordingly, this paper aims to demonstrate the extent to which the so-called mainstream academic theories, traditional analysis of international politics, to naturalize the conformation of the international political order and minimize the role of the disputes between the social forces in the constitution of international relations, play a role in favor of maintaining the hegemonic order and preserving the status quo. Nevertheless, prospects contesting recognized and showed the limits of the mainstream theories and filled the political and academic gap contained in traditional theories of international relations during the development of their academic and institutional concepts.
Desmistificando Historicamente o Discurso Norte-americano
Authors: Passos Rodrigo Duarte Fernandes
Published: July 2020

Resenha de: LOSURDO, Domenico. A linguagem do império: léxico da ideologia estadunidense, tradução de Jaime A. Clasen. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2010.
Direitos humanos e política externa norte-americana: a participação dos EUA na Conferência de Viena (1993) / Human rights and American foreign policy: the US participation in the Vienna Conference (1993)
Authors: Hernandez Matheus de Carvalho
Published: July 2020

A II Conferência Mundial para os Direitos Humanos da ONU, conhecida como Conferência de Viena, realizada em 1993, foi objeto de estudo da literatura de Relações Internacionais durante os anos noventa principalmente, inclusive no Brasil, devido à destacada participação da delegação brasileira. Entretanto, há ainda uma carência na área em relação à análise da importante participação dos Estados Unidos nesse evento da ONU. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é tentar contribuir no sentido de suprir essa lacuna, isto é, tentar compreender melhor a participação dos EUA – assim como suas motivações e contradições no que tange à política externa – nesse que foi o mais importante evento internacional em matéria de direitos humanos no pós-Guerra Fria. A hipótese aqui discutida é que a participação destacada dos EUA na referida Conferência seria resultado de dois fatores associados: um impulso inicial favorável aos direitos humanos, incitado pela necessidade do recém eleito Bill Clinton demonstrar relativa coerência com suas críticas às posturas de seu antecessor em matéria de direitos humanos; e a formação inicial de uma equipe de governo ligada à temática dos direitos humanos. Por outro lado, a análise da participação dos EUA em Viena diante do foco de Clinton nas questões econômicas domésticas e em comparação com outras ações de política externa parece demonstrar a permanência da ambivalência da política externa de direitos humanos dos EUA, resultando no que se designa como dupla padronização. The Second World Conference on Human Rights, known as the Vienna Conference, held in 1993, was studied by the literature of International Relations especially during the 1990s, including in Brazil, due to the outstanding participation of the Brazilian delegation. However, there is a lack of studies about the significant participation of the U.S. in the meeting. Thus, the aim of this article is to contribute towards filling this gap, in other words, to better understand the American involvement – as well as their motivations and contradictions regarding foreign policy – in this event, considered the most important international human rights event in the post-Cold War era. The hypothesis here is that the U.S. outstanding participation in the Conference would be the outcome of two linked factors: an initial push to favor human rights incited by the need of the newly elected Bill Clinton to demonstrate coherence with his criticism on the former administration's acts in the human rights field; and the initial composition of a government staff closer to human rights issues. On the other hand, the analysis of U.S. active involvement in Vienna - in contrast to the focus of Clinton on domestic and economic issues and compared to other foreign policy actions - seems to point to the continuing ambivalence of human rights foreign policy of the U.S., thus resulting in what is designated as double-standard.
From Global to Grassroots: The European Union, Transnational Advocacy, and Combating Violence Against Women
Authors: Espósito Katiuscia M. G.
Published: July 2020

Resenha de:MONTOYA, Celeste, From global to grassroots: The European Union, transnational advocacy, and combating violence against women (2013, ainda não publicado no Brasil ou em português).
USO DE SOFTWARES EDUCATIVOS NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO DE ALUNOS DOS PRIMEIROS ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Caires Maria Belina Aguilar , Passos Marize Lyra Silva
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho visa a analisar alguns softwares educativos como recurso na alfabetização de alunos do primeiro ao terceiro anos do Ensino Fundamental, assim como sugerir estes instrumentos para auxiliar professores e alunos nas produções de leitura, escrita e na oralidade. O trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa sobre o perfil dos profissionais e as tecnologias por eles utilizadas no seu cotidiano e nas atividades pedagógicas em sala de aula, com a intenção de propor sugestões de quais softwares educativos são mais apropriados para desenvolver o conhecimento. A pesquisa ocorreu com uma turma de 2º Ano de uma escola do município de São Mateus, estado do Espírito Santo, na qual foram trabalhadas leituras, produções escritas e orais utilizando-se de softwares educativos. Foram também observados os resultados alcançados após inserir os softwares educativos no planejamento dos professores. O resultado das possíveis tarefas com o uso de softwares educativos está previsto para ser compartilhado com os professores durante o estudo na escola no decorrer do ano letivo de 2015 e, se preciso sempre mostrar novidades a esse grupo ou outros da escola.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NA ESCOLA POR MEIO DA ANÁLISE DE JUROS DE CARTÃO DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Silva Mariana Freitas Tacanho da
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência realizada com alunos de ensino para jovens e adultos de uma escola pública que visava contribuir para a educação financeira dos estudantes mediante a aplicação da matemática financeira na análise de juros de um cartão de crédito, explorando uma situação de descontrole financeiro. Descreve-se a aplicação e resultados de atividades elaboradas com base na metodologia de resolução de problemas, onde os alunos deveriam utilizar a matemática para interpretar, analisar e resolver uma situação contextualizada, onde se verificava uma dificuldade no pagamento de uma fatura de cartão de crédito. Observou-se ao longo das aulas que os alunos, além de compreenderem a aplicação matemática na situação analisada, adquiriram consciência do perigo que o mau uso do cartão de crédito pode ocasionar e entenderam a importância da educação financeira em suas vidas.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS: VISÃO DO PROCESSO DE OUTPUT DE UMA EMPRESA VAREJISTA NA CIDADE DA ZONA DA MATA-MG
Authors: Possani Machado Luana
Published: July 2020

A administração de materiais é de suma importância na empresa, já  que é onde o processo de output se torna um diferencial quando ministrado de maneira eficiente, visto que auxiliam na requisição de produtos, baixas no sistema, picking e rapidez a fim de fidelizar o consumidor final. A análise da loja varejista localizada na Zona da Mata Mineira, com perguntas e visita técnica, auxiliou a compreender como ocorre o processo de saída dos produtos para atender a demanda e como a empresa se diferencia das demais que situam na região. Este artigo, baseado em citações de autores renomados sobre gestão de estoques, através do uso da revisão literária e da pesquisa de campo realizada na empresa varejista de Cataguases.
SEJARAH DESA TAIPA KECAMATAN LEMBO KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA TAHUN 1978-2017
Authors: Jumriatin Jumriatin , Mursidin T. H.
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan pokok penelitian ini adalah: 1) Apa latar belakang terbentuknya Desa Taipa Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara?, 2) Bagaimana faktor-faktor pendukung terbentuknya Desa Taipa Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara?, 3) Bagaimana perkembangan Desa Taipa Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara tahun 1978-2017?.            Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas 4 langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1) Pengumpulan sumber (heuristik) yaitu kegiatan peneliti untuk memperoleh data terkait judul penelitian, 2) Kritik sumber (verifikasi) yaitu untuk mengetahui otentitas (keaslian) dan kredibilitas (kebenaran) data yang berhasil dikumpulkan,  3) Penulisan sejarah (historiografi) yaitu menyampaikan sintesa dalam bentuk kisah sejarah. Dalam kajian pustaka penelitian ini menggunakan konsep sejarah, konsep desa, konsep terbentuknya desa, konsep administrasi pemerintahan, konsep pemekaran, dan konsep perkembangan serta penelitian yang relevan dengan judul penelitian ini.            Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Latar belakang terbentuknya Desa Taipa merupakan keinginan masyarakat setempat untuk membentuk desa tersendiri. Yang memprakarsai terbentuknya Desa Taipa yakni para tokoh adat dan para tokoh masyarakat. Hal ini dilakukan karena untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik dalam bidang pemerintahan terutama dalam pelayanan pengurusan administrasi. 2) Faktor-faktor pendukung terbentuknya Desa Taipa Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara diantaranya: a) Jumlah penduduk, b) Luas wilayah, c) Potensi wilayah, e) Kondisi sosial budaya. 3) Perkembangan Desa Taipa Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara tahun 1978-2017 dapat dilihat dari: a) Perkembangan di bidang politik/pemerintahan diawali dengan terpilihnya Hasan B sebagai pelaksana b) Perkembangan di bidang sarana dan prasarana Desa Taipa dari tahun ketahun terjadi peningkatan, c) Perkembangan di bidang pelayanan umum yaitu pelayanan kependudukan, keamanan, dan perijinan d) Perkembangan di bidang ekonomi yaitu berupa penerimaan dana yang masuk dari desa seperti pajak dan ADD, dan e) Perkembangan di bidang pendidikan Desa Taipa mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya fasilitas pendidikan seperti TK dan SD. Kata Kunci: Latar Belakang, Faktor-faktor, Perkembangan
MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 18 KENDARI MATERI KEBANGGAAN SEBAGAI ANAK BANGSA INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG
Authors: Sultan Sultan
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Masalah pkok penelitian ini adalah Bagaiamana upaya dan minat meningkatkan hasil belajar Pkn siswa kelas III SDN 18 Kendari tentang kebanggaan sebagai anak Indonesia melalui model pembelajaran langsung (model direct instruction) tahun pelajaran 2015/2016?Model Direct Instruction terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis kreatif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu: siklus I studi PKn siswa mencapai 66,67%, perolehan pos test adalah 55,17%. Siklus II PKn siswa mencapai 76,19% sedangkan post testnya 62,07%. Hasil yang diperoleh telah memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan pada awal penelitian. Dengan demikian berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikatakan bahwa model langsung dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 18 Kendari. Kata Kunci : Model, Pembelajaran, Langsung
Congenital Cervical Spondyloptosis in the Neonate: A Prenatal Diagnosis
Authors: Liu Shannon B. , De Beritto Theodore V.
Published: July 2020

Congenital spine abnormalities are rare in the fetus and neonate. The illustrative case described in this article is unique as it depicts a neonate with prenatally diagnosed cervical spondyloptosis. Vertebral instability at any level of the spine, regardless of its etiology, is dangerous as it has the potential for neurologic involvement—making an early diagnosis and treatment paramount. Proper stabilization in the delivery room, transfer to the neonatal intensive care unit, and establishment of a multidisciplinary treatment plan are the mainstays of therapy. Diagnosis is usually obtained through computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging performed during the fetal or, more commonly, neonatal period. Successful management is often accomplished in consultation with different pediatric subspecialists, particularly orthopedists and neurosurgeons. The definitive therapy is surgical intervention. Prognosis of this condition is dependent upon the severity of the malformation, time to stabilization, successful orthopedic and neurosurgical intervention, and proper adherence to follow-up.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2020;49(7):e313–e318.]
Hemoptysis due to a large endobronchial mass successful regression after the use of high flow nasal cannula
Authors: Pierucci Paola , Ambrosino Nicolino , Carlucci Annalisa , Grasso Salvatore , Carpagnano Giovanna Elisiana , Resta Onofrio
Published: July 2020

In recent years, high flow nasal cannula is being increasingly used. Most studies showed positive results when used in hypoxaemic respiratory failure. Its use in a patient with a large endobronchial mass has not yet being described. We report a patient who presented with hemoptysis and hypoxaemic respiratory failure second to a large mass obstructing the right main bronchus. High flow oxygen via nasal cannula was initiated with a quick improvement of the hemoptysis and the oxygen saturation. Thus, allowing the patient to be rapidly stabilized.
Correlation of asthma severity, IgE level, and spirometry results with HRCT findings in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Authors: Neyaz Zafar , Hashim Zia , Kumar Sunil , Nath Alok , Khan Ajmal , Mohindro Namita
Published: July 2020

Context: Few studies have been done for correlating asthma severity, IgE level, and spirometry results with high-resolution computed tomographic (HRCT) findings in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA). Aims: This prospective observational study was conducted to correlate asthma severity, IgE level, and spirometry results with HRCT findings in ABPA. Settings and Design: Prospective observational. Subjects and Methods: Fifty consecutive adult patients with asthma and positive specific IgE (>0.35 kUA/L) to Aspergillus fumigatus were recruited from October 2015 to July 2017. Asthma severity, IgE levels, and spirometry results were correlated with HRCT score, bronchiectasis score, air trapping segments, and low-attenuation lung volume on inspiratory CT and expiratory CT. Statistical Analysis Used: One way ANOVA, Spearman’s correlation coefficients. Results: Asthma severity showed a significant positive correlation with HRCT score and bronchiectasis score. MEF pre and postbronchodilator values showed a significant negative correlation with HRCT score, bronchiectasis score, and percentage expiratory volumes -851 to -950 HU voxels. FEV1 prebronchodilator value showed a significant negative correlation with percentage expiratory volume -851 to -950 HU voxels and percentage expiratory volume -851 to -1024 HU voxels. Specific IgE antibody level showed a significant positive correlation with bronchiectasis score. Conclusions: Asthma severity, specific IgE level, and MEF values showed a good correlation with HRCT findings. The restrictive pattern is common on spirometry in patients of ABPA. In addition to central bronchiectasis, peripheral bronchial and small airway involvement was an important finding in ABPA. Expiratory HRCT may reveal air trapping in patients having no abnormality on inspiratory CT.
Improving students’ perceptions of pre-lab assignments and corresponding group discussions within a pharmacy compounding lab
Authors: Bowman Bill J
Published: July 2020

Objective: To enhance students’ perceptions of their learning within a pharmacy compounding lab.
Methods: During a previous course evaluation, the participating students rated their ‘pre-lab assignments’ and ‘group discussions in lab’ as having relatively low levels of benefit upon their learning. As a result, several modifications were made to these items over the subsequent three-year period. First, the completion of the pre-lab assignments was changed from ‘prior to each lab’ to ‘at the beginning of each lab’ and the group discussions were eliminated (Year-1). Then, the pre-lab assignments were revised to fully integrate the application questions with the lab activities (Year-2). Finally, the group discussions were reincorporated into the labs (Year-3). Upon the conclusion of each year, the students (n=150-152) were asked to rate how beneficial each course item was to their learning using a four-point scale.
Results: The useable response rates were 92-97%. After Year-1, the mean level of benefit (MLB) for the pre-lab assignments decreased from 2.3±0.8 to 2.0±1.1 (p<0.05); however, after Year-2, the MLB increased to 2.8±0.6 (p<0.05). In addition, after Year-3, the MLB for the group discussions in lab increased from 2.1±0.9 to 2.5±0.7 (p<0.05) with no change in the MLB for the pre-lab assignments (p>0.05).
Conclusions: The combination of having students complete their pre-lab assignments ‘at the beginning of’ instead of ‘prior to’ each lab and ensuring any application questions are fully integrated with the lab activities appears to enhance their perceptions of not only the pre-lab assignments, but of the group discussions in lab as well.
Intellectual Capital Investment and Firm Performance of the Malaysian Energy Sector: A New Perspective From a Nonlinearity Test
Authors: Asif Jawad , Ting Irene Wei Kiong , Kweh Qian Long
Published: July 2020

This study examines the association between intellectual capital investment and firm performance of the Malaysian energy sector. A non-linear relationship between intellectual capital investment and firm performance is established. At low levels of intellectual capital investment, increasing investments in intellectual capital improve firm performance. After a cut-off point, increments to intellectual capital investment reduce firm performance.
Komitmen pemerintah daerah dalam pemanfaatan hasil-hasil penelitian pada Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Naif Dalmasius , Modena Aprianus Ronny Paskal
Published: July 2020

Konsentrasi penelitian   ini diarahkan pada upaya untuk  menganalisis komitmen Pemerintah Daerah   dalam pemanfaatan hasil-hasil penelitian Balitbangda Provinsi NTT dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terkhir (2013-2017). dan   menganalisis faktor pendorong dan penghambat  pemanfaatan hasil-hasil penelitian Balitbangda Provinsi NTT  dalam perumusan kebijakanpembangunan daerah provinsi NTT . Penelitian  ini dilakukan pada lingkup pemerintah Provinsi NTT  mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan yang dipilih secara purposif dan  metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Kesimpulan penelitian  ini dapat diketahui bahwa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh balitbangda provinsi NTT sebanyak 25 judul. Sumber dana penelitian berasal dari DPA Balitbangda Prov. NTT. Kesimpulan dari penelitian   ini  ditemukan 3 dimensi penting terkait komitmen pemerintah daerah dalam pemanfaatan hasil penelitian Balitbangda sebagai berikut;adanya kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap tujuan organisasi melalui pembentukan lembaga penelitian dan pengembangan daerah, adanya kesediaan untuk mengalokasikan anggaran yang cukup untuk kegiatan penelitian, kesediaan untuk mendistribusikan sumber daya peneliti pada organisasi tersebut, dan adanya kemauan yang kuat dalam pemanfaatan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh balitbangda dalam perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan, program dan kegitan daerah. Untuk itu perlu adanya komitmen pemerintah daerah untuk memanfaatkan hasil-hasil penelitian balitbangda, meningkatkan alokasi anggaran penelitian, meningkatkan kualitas penelitian, mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian, dan meningkatkan kerja sama dengan lembaga akademis lainnya dalam rangka pembuatan rekomendasi dan kertas kebijakan yang lebig berkualitas.
Politik anggaran penyusunan rencana aksi daerah guna mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Provinsi NTT
Authors: Sangaji Abu Hasan El-Fuadi
Published: July 2020

Fokus dari Kajian ini mengenai bagaimana Politik Anggaran memegang peranan dalam penyusunan rencana aksi daerah guna mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan di provinsi NTT, dari data yang di peroleh hamper semua SKPD/PD Provinsi NTT memahami rencana aksi daerah yang tertuang dalam visi dan misi Gubernur/wakil Gubernur NTT, setiap SKPD/PD terkait misi Provinsi memasukkan sasaran dan target SKPD/PD nya kedalam sistim penganggaran tahun berjalan, hal ini membuktikan bahwa apa yang disampaikan bapak Gubernur baik itu melalui arahan langsung, wawancara dan pernyataan pada setiap pertemuan dapat dipahami dan dilaksakanan oleh setiap SKPD/PD dalam mencapai tujuan NTT BANGKIT MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT SEJAHTERA DALAM BINGKAI NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA.
Shaken Baby Syndrome: literature review in the last 5 years
Authors: De Paula Maycon Cristian Gomes , Pereira Carlos Umberto , Rabelo Nícollas Nunes
Published: July 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to perform a narrative review on what the literature about shaken baby syndrome brought us in the last five years. Methods: A search on PubMed and Scielo using the keywords ´´Shaken Baby Syndrome´´, ´´Abusive Head Trauma´´ and ´´Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido´´ found 842 articles. After apply the inclusion and exclusion criteria we defined the sample corpus in 54 articles.
Results: In the last five years several medico-legal debates have taken place discussing the controversies in the pathophysiology and diagnosis of abusive head trauma. Despite this, it is still the most common cause of brain damage in child. Prevention methods were created and tested. Although some have been successful they need some adaptations to improve the effectiveness.
Conclusion: The Shaken Baby Syndrome is a high incidence disease that involves several neurological, cognitive and motor impairments. Because of that new research needs to be done to improve our knowledge about this type of trauma and the effectiveness of the prevention methods.
In-orbit results of the Coupled Dark State Magnetometer aboard the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite
Authors: Pollinger Andreas , Amtmann Christoph , Betzler Alexander , Cheng Bingjun , Ellmeier Michaela , Hagen Christian , Jernej Irmgard , Lammegger Roland , Zhou Bin , Magnes Werner
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) was
launched in February 2018 into a polar, sun-synchronous, low Earth orbit. It
provides the first demonstration of the Coupled Dark State Magnetometer
(CDSM) measurement principle in space. The CDSM is an optical scalar
magnetometer based on the coherent population trapping (CPT) effect and
measures the scalar field with the lowest absolute error aboard CSES.
Therefore, it serves as the reference instrument for the measurements done
by the fluxgate sensors within the High Precision Magnetometer instrument
package. In this paper several correction steps are discussed in order to improve the
accuracy of the CDSM data. This includes the extraction of valid 1 Hz data,
the application of the sensor heading characteristic, the handling of
discontinuities, which occur when switching between the CPT resonance
superpositions, and the removal of fluxgate and satellite
interferences. The in-orbit performance is compared to the Absolute Scalar Magnetometer
aboard the Swarm satellite Bravo via the CHAOS magnetic field model.
Additionally, an uncertainty of the magnetic field measurement is derived
from unexpected parametric changes of the CDSM in orbit in combination with
performance measurements on the ground.
La identificación de la publicidad nativa en prensa. Un análisis temporal y sectorial
Authors: López del Castillo Wilderbeek Francisco Leslie
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo plantea la elaboración de un mapa sobre la publicidad nativa en prensa nacional que cumple los estándares de identificación recomendados por la industria publicitaria. Este tipo de publicidad representa un contenido pagado que puede ser confundido con el material original de los medios de comunicación en los que está inserido. Su identificación se encuentra incardinada dentro de los principios generales de la legislación sobre publicidad y de forma fundamental en los códigos de autorregulación del sector. El análisis de los contenidos nativos que cumplen las recomendaciones de etiquetado publicados durante el 2018 en prensa de alcance nacional ha permitido observar tendencias generales, ausencias destacadas y la potencial relevancia de un condicionante estacional hasta ahora ignorado.
Amazônia-Criança e a fronteira da vida
Authors: Pineda Nebot Carmen
Published: July 2020

Lourenço Mota, M. (2019). Amazônia-Criança e a fronteira da vida. Curitiba: Editora Appris, 295 páginas. ISBN: 978-85.473-1535-1.
La infancia que queremos. Una agenda para erradicar la pobreza infantil
Authors: Gentile Alessandro
Published: July 2020

Marí-Klose, Pau (2019). La infancia que queremos. Una agenda para erradicar la pobreza infantil. Madrid: Los libros de la Catarata, 222 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-9097-837-5.
Lo que cuentan los niños. Entrevistas a niños trabajadores (1930-1931)
Authors: Hernández Sandoica Elena
Published: July 2020

Fortún, E. (2019). Lo que cuentan los niños. Entrevistas a niños trabajadores (1930-1931). Edición, prólogo y notas de María Jesús Fraga. Introducción de José María Borrás Llop. Sevilla: Renacimiento, 275 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-17950-26-2.
Crianças Digital Influencers no combate à pandemia do Covid19
Authors: Trevisan Gabriela , Orrico Bianca , Sarmento Manuel Jacinto
Published: July 2020

Apesar das crianças terem sido confinadas e da sua presença no espaço público (escolas, ruas, etc.) ter sido impedido ou reduzido, elas tiveram possibilidade de se exprimir através de meios digitais, nas redes sociais e na Web. Este espaço digital constitui-se como uma oportunidade para o desenvolvimento de algum ativismo político, nomeadamente no âmbito do combate à pandemia. Nesse ativismo, destacam-se algumas crianças “digital influencers”, com grande capacidade de mobilização e, em alguns casos, com mensagens políticas assertivas. Este texto acompanha este locus de ação política da criança e reconhece a internet, para além de todas as ambiguidades, como uma oportunidade de oposição à invisibilidade social das crianças e de afirmação do seu protagonismo face às consequências sociais e políticas da gestão da crise pandémica.
Los discursos institucionales sobre la pandemia Covid19 dirigidos a la infancia en Youtube
Authors: Arevalo Salinas Alex Iván , Mazzucchelli Olmedo Nicole , Arévalo Salinas Astrid
Published: July 2020

La crisis sanitaria por covid-19 ha propiciado el desarrollo de una serie de campañas audiovisuales generadas por las administraciones públicas con el objeto de informar sobre los efectos de la pandemia, así como las medidas de prevención. Con el fin de analizar de qué forma esta producción audiovisual se ha dirigido a la infancia, se propone como objetivo general analizar los vídeos publicados por las administraciones públicas en el contexto de la pandemia covid-19 como mecanismo de comunicación en salud. Para tales efectos, se procede al estudio mediante criterio predefinido (covid-niños/as) de los 3 vídeos con mayor número de visualizaciones, a objeto de permitir el análisis respecto al tipo de comunicación audiovisual enfocado a la infancia y sus enfoques. Se revisan los indicadores de impacto, discurso y recepción. Los resultados dan cuenta de una escasa producción audiovisual dirigida a la infancia, una baja densidad de reproducciones, en relación a piezas producidas y/o publicadas por otro tipo de emisores. Esto plantea la necesidad de que las administraciones públicas indaguen en los discursos y estrategias que permiten tener repercusión en Youtube, y dar cabida a estrategias que promuevan la información en la infancia.
Trancadas em casa! As crianças fintam a COVID-19
Authors: Fernandes Natalia , Barra Marlene
Published: July 2020

Esta proposta tem como objetivo apresentar um projeto desenvolvido no Instituto de Educação, Universidade do Minho,[1] que no âmbito da sua missão enquanto escola de formação de educadores não pôde ficar indiferente ao impacto da Pandemia COVID-19 na população em geral e nas crianças em particular. 

 

[1] A Universidade do Minho situa-se em Braga, Portugal.
Pluteus dianae and P. punctatus resurrected, with first records from eastern and northern Europe
Authors: Ševčíková Hana , Malysheva Ekaterina F. , Justo Alfredo , Heilmann-Clausen Jacob , Tomšovský Michal
Published: July 2020

The type specimens of Pluteus dianae and P. punctatus from the Czech Republic were studied morphologically and molecularly. New collections identified by nrITS sequence analyses extend the distribution of P. dianae to Denmark, European Russia, and the Asian part
of Turkey and of P. punctatus to Sweden. The application of these names is discussed; both belong in the P. plautus complex, and data on European and North American taxa in this complex are summarised and compared with P. dianae and P. punctatus. Pluteus aestivus
is considered a nomen dubium.
Golovinomyces asperifolii: first record in China and Bothriospermum chinense as a new host
Authors: Bai Luchao , Xiong Huiyan , Shi Baoguo
Published: July 2020

Golovinomyces asperifolii is described from the Qilian mountains in Qinghai province as a new record in China. The identification is supported by morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of rDNA ITS. The fungus was collected on Bothriospermum chinense, which
represents a new host for G. asperifolii.
An update of G.K. Merrill's 1909 "Lichen notes no. 14"
Authors: Selva Steven B. , McMullin R. Troy
Published: July 2020

G.K. Merrill proposed three new Calicium taxa that have largely been absent from North American lichen literature since their publication in The Bryologist in 1909. Calicium obscurum [≡ Chaenotheca obscura], which colonizes the basidiocarps of Trichaptum
abietinum, predates the use of Chaenotheca balsamconensis. Calicium minutissimum was reintroduced as a member of the North American calicioid biota in 1999. Calicium curtisii var. splendidulum [as "splendidula"] is within the range of morphological variation
of Phaeocalicium curtisii and does not warrant varietal status.
Xerula setulosa, a new Neotropical agaric record for Argentina
Authors: Alberti María M. , Niveiro Nicolás , Albertó Edgardo O.
Published: July 2020

A collection of Xerula setulosa is recorded for the first time from Argentina. This species was previously reported from Central America and Brazil. A complete description of the specimens, photographs in the natural habitat, and illustrations of diagnostic microscopic characters
are presented. Comments regarding the distribution and related species are provided.
Is time of neck pain onset a prognostic factor in whiplash-associated disorders?
Authors: Elrud Rasmus , Skillgate Eva , J. Carroll Linda , W. Holm Lena
Published: July 2020

Aims: One possible prognostic factor for whiplash-associated disorders which to date has not been investigated, is time of pain onset. We hypothesized that immediate onset of neck pain post-collision may indicate a different origin of the injury, with a prolonged recovery, compared to an injury with delayed onset of neck pain. Therefore, the aim was to investigate this in a prospective cohort study. Methods: Data was collected from insurance claimants (n = 1,308). Questionnaires at baseline provided information on time of neck pain onset, and potential confounders. Exposure was time of pain onset, trichotomized into; at the scene of the collision, 1-12 hours, and >12 hours post-collision. At a 6-month follow-up, pain-related disability was assessed with the pain disability index (PDI) and trichotomized into scores based on the median and the 75th percentile; PDI = 0, 1–18 and >18. Results: Twenty-eight percent of persons with pain onset at the scene of collision rated in the PDI >18 category at follow-up, compared to 21% respectively of those with onset 1–12 hours and those with onset >12 hours post collision. Persons with pain onset at the scene were more likely to rate PDI >18 compared to those with onset >12 hours post-collision. When adjusted for confounders, the result was attenuated and not statistically significant or 1.3 (95% CI; 0.8–2.2). Conclusion: Time of neck pain onset is not a prognostic factor in recovery from whiplash-associated disorders in this study. Further studies are warranted to confirm the results.
Impact of foot progression angle modification on plantar loading in individuals with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy
Authors: N. Merriwether Ericka , K. Hastings Mary , L. Bohnert Kathryn , H. Hollman John , J. Strube Michael , R. Sinacore David
Published: July 2020

Aims: To determine if participants can reduce foot progression angle (FPA), and if FPA reduction decreases regional plantar stresses and forces in individuals with diabetes. Methods: Design: Three-group cross-sectional design with repeated measures. Subjects: Twenty-eight participants either with diabetes mellitus (DM), diabetes and peripheral neuropathy with (DMPN+NPU) or without a prior history of ulceration (DMPN-NPU) were studied. Intervention: Participants were first instructed to walk over a 3.6 m walkway at their preferred FPA, and then to walk with their foot aligned parallel with the line of gait progression at their self-selected speed. Dynamic plantar kinetics in six masked regions were collected using an EMED-ST-P-2 pedobarograph. Main measures: Primary outcome measures were FPA, peak plantar pressure (PPP), and force-time integral (FTI). A repeated measures ANOVA was conducted to determine group differences in FPA for both walking conditions. Regional differences in PPPs and FTIs between preferred and corrected walking conditions were analyzed using repeated measures ANCOVA. Results: Participants showed a reduction in FPA magnitude on the 'Involved' foot between the preferred and corrected walking conditions ( plessthan 0.01). There were no differences in PPPs or FTIs in any mask between walking conditions (p morethan 0.05). Conclusion: Results from this investigation offer important evidence that people with diabetes can modify their FPA with a simple intervention of visual and verbal cueing. Future research should examine if gait retraining strategies in regular footwear more effectively offload areas of elevated regional plantar stresses and forces in adults with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy.
Determinants of Arrears in the Municipal Savings Banks, Rural Savings Banks and EDPYMES of Peru
Authors: Calle Arancibia Margarita Elluz , Vicente Ramos Wagner Enoc , Loayza Acosta Gustavo Ilich
Published: July 2020

The objective this paper is analyzed the relationship between the administration of the working capital and the profitability of assets of the companies of the Peruvian agricultural sector of the period 2009-2018. Through an econometric model it was obtained that the ROA is significantly related to the PPI (p <0.05), PPC (p <0.05) and PPP (p <0.10). This indicates that the profitability of these companies depends on the application of appropriate policies regarding their inventories, accounts receivable and accounts payable.
Strength Investigation of an Upholstered Furniture Frame with Side Plates of PB, OSB and PLY by Finite Element Method
Authors: Staneva Nelly , Genchev Yancho , Hristodorova Desislava
Published: July 2020

Comparative analysis of the strength characteristics of one-seat upholstered furniture frame with rails of Pinus Sylvestris L. and side plates of PB, OSB and PLY boards was carried out. 3D geometric model of the upholstered furniture frame was created by Autodesk Inventor Pro®. Linear static analyses were carried out by the method of finite elements (FEM) simulating light-service loading. The orthotropic material characteristics of the used materials were considered in the analyses. Two variants of corner joints in the frame (model A – staples and PVAc; model B - staples, PVAc and strengthening elements under the rail of the seat) were considered. The laboratory established coefficients of rotational stiffness of used staple corner joints in the skeleton were considered in finite element analysis (FEA). As result, the distribution of the maximum and minimum principal stresses in the 3D model of upholstered furniture frame side plates were derived and analysed. The worst failure indexes according to Tsai-Wu failure criteria were calculated at heavy-service load. The study provided database of strength values that can help in the engineering of upholstered furniture frames with side plates of PB, OSB and PLY.
Results of Femoral Elongation Treatment Using Electromagnetic Intramedullary Nail. Preliminary Report
Authors: Tomaszewski Ryszard , Wiktor Łukasz , Kler Jacek , Pethe Karol , Gap Artur
Published: July 2020

Background. Surgical correction of lower limb discrepancy in children poses a significant clinical problem. The aim of this paper is to present our experience with the PRECICE electromagnetic intramedullary nail.
Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 5 patients (2 girls; 3 boys) aged 11.5 to 18 years (mean age 16.3) treated for lower limb discrepancy by femoral lengthening using the PRECICE nail intramedullary system. Average discrepancy was 63 mm (range: 45–74.5 mm).
Results. Femoral lengthening was successful in all patients. The femur was lengthened by a mean of 49 mm (range: 40–58 mm). A knee flexion contracture of about 10° occurred in one patient.
Conclusions. 1. Femoral lengthening in children poses a therapeutic challenge. 2. The PRECICE intrame­dullary nail system helps reduce complications and increases patient comfort.
PRÍONS E DOENÇAS PRIÔNICAS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Berti Vinicio
Published: July 2020

The name príon is given to an altered form of a protein present at the surface of neurons. Prions are remarkable for been able to induct their normal counterpart to assume the pathological configuration on a kind of chain reaction, with the possibility of trasmission between subjects and even through different species. Prions can cause a series of neurodegenerative disorders affecting humans (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome, fatal familial insomnia, kuru), and animals such cattle (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or “mad cow disease”), deer (chronic wasting disease) and sheep (scrapie). This article is a non-systematic review, obtained on PubMed, SciELO and Google Scholar databases, with the aim to give a general view about the nature of prions, followed by a brief discussion of the human diseases caused by prions.
FIBROADENOMA JUVENIL GIGANTE EM PACIENTE HEBIÁTRICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Dias Isabella Figueiredo , Baldoino Leonado Gomes , Hornig Herbert , Kazuo Gabriel Ishibashi Tatibana , Martins Samira Monteiro , Sá Rafael da Silva
Published: July 2020

Fibroadenoma is the most frequent breast tumor in women aged 10 to 20 years, a neoplasm characterized by a benign multiplication with rapid growth and usually in the form of a single lump. A clinical case report study was performed on a 12 year and 7 month old girl, who had a left breast tumor, occupying all its extension. When the tumor is larger than 5 cm or 500 g or when it occupies at least 80% of the breast is considered a giant juvenile fibroadenoma. The choice of tumor surgical excision is the best option for both diagnosis and treatment, due to the need for pathologic evaluation. It is a picture that needs attention, since it has the characteristic of mimicking other pathologies, besides having a very rapid evolution.
Electrolytic Cell Applied for the Breakdown of Endocrine Disrupting Drugs in Aqueous Tributaries
Authors: Alberto Mendoza Pérez Jorge , Gardenia Martínez Castillo Abril , Octaviano Gomez Castrejon Jorge , Carlos Gómez Buendía Juan
Published: July 2020

In this chapter, we report previous results about advances of an electrolysis process developed for breakdown of endocrine disrupting drugs in aqueous media. The objective is to achieve the breakdown of two drugs: trimethoprim and a mixture of clavulanic acid-amoxicillin (1:7) with an electrolytic cell by means of oxidization-reduction reactions. The evaluation of the process was carried out using spectrometry techniques UV-Vis, thin layer chromatography (TLC), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total organic carbon (TOC). Handcrafted mineral carbon electrodes doped with titanium dioxide were designed, platinum and copper wires were placed, and a potassium hydroxide solution was used as electrolyte. The electrolyte, being an alkaline salt, allows the transport of charges from one side to the other, and electrode doped with titanium dioxide is used in order to help the electronic transfer, and the mineral carbon, having a strong affinity for organic and non-polar compounds, performs an adsorption process. Results from several performed assays showed that after 1 hour of treatment, it can be seen the breakdown of the drugs present in a synthetic wastewater solution.