bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Using BRAILLPOPAL Media and MOSIPEDALY Media in Improving Toothbrushing Skill in The Visually Impaired
Authors: Ryan Susanti Elis Selvi
Published: September 2024

Health has a major impact on the quality of life of children, one of which is with children with disabilities such as blind children, which is a term for individuals who experience impairment in their vision, whether it is total blind (total blindness) or low vision (there is still some vision left). The visually impaired are slower to detect early symptoms of poor oral health. The use of BRAILLPOPAL (Braille Pop Up Dental) and MOSIPEDALY (Modified Panthom Dental Study) media is an effort to improve tooth brushing skills in the blind. Poor oral hygiene in blind students of SLB N 1 Bantul. To know the effectiveness of BRAILLPOPAL and MOSIPEDALY media in improving tooth brushing skills in the blind at SLB N 1 Bantul. Type of research Quasi Experiment with Pre-test and Post-test Design research design using total sampling with research subjects as many as 30 students.  The study showed that there was a significant increase in tooth brushing skills in the blind after being given counseling with BRAILLPOPAL media and MOSIPEDALY media. The use of BRAILLPOPAL media is more effective than MOSIPEDALY media in improving tooth brushing skills in the blind at SLB N 1 Bantul with an average increase of 18.80. Conclusion: Education using BRAILLPOPAL media and MOSIPEDALY media shows that there is an effectiveness in improving tooth brushing skills in blind students of SLB N 1 Bantu.
Desencontros em trânsito: um diálogo entre Paulinho da Viola e Oswaldo Montenegro
Authors: Varella Cardoso Glaucio
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio procura explorar a rede de sentidos expressa em duas canções compostas e interpretadas por dois artistas que as escreveram durante o período da ditadura militar brasileira: “Sinal Fechado”, de Paulinho da Viola, e “Quem havia de dizer”, de Oswaldo Montenegro. O texto parte da investigação das imagens criadas pelos letristas, tomando como fundamentação o conceito de logopeia, e também procura estabelecer um diálogo temático e semântico entre as duas composições, tendo por base os conceitos de hipotexto e hipertexto, a partir de GENETTE (2010). Na leitura das canções, realizada tomando suas letras como se poemas fossem, procura-se estabelecer seus sentidos não apenas a partir do tempo histórico em que foram compostas e gravadas, mas demonstrar-lhes a atualidade e atemporalidade.
Pengaruh Intensitas Modal Dan Intensitas Persediaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Pratiningsih Yenti , Fajriana Icha
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas modal dan intensitas persediaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022 sebanyak 82 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 63 laporan tahunan pada perusahaansektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang di lakukan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik,analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intensitas modal dan intensitas persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik melalui Penguatan Kompetensi PPKn: Studi Kasus di SMAS GKPI Padang Bulan
Authors: Napitupulu Kristin Hawini , Setiawan Deny
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine whether strengthening PPKn competencies can shape the character of students at SMAS GKPI Padang Bulan Medan. The character theory used as a reference is according to expert Thomas Licona who divides character education into 3 aspects, namely; knowledge (Moral Knowledge), emotions (Moral Feeling), and actions (Moral Action). This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research implementation time is approximately one month, namely April 17 to May 18 2024. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The data collection instruments used in this research were Likert Scale questionnaires and open questionnaires. The research subjects were determined based on samples selected using purposive sampling techniques, namely class X-3 students and 3 PPKn teachers. The type of data in this research uses primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is simple descriptive statistics, namely table analysis and percentages P= F/N x 100%, with categories 0-69% (Low), 70-89% (Medium), 90-100% (High) calculated based on the provisions of the Likert Scale score. The research results show that the character of the students there is categorized as "Medium" because the average score is above 70%. And this has an impact because of the strengthening of PPKn competencies carried out by teachers, namely with the methods, approaches and attitudes shown during teaching and learning activities.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interactive Picture Berbasis Canva Pendidikan Pancasila untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas V
Authors: Arif Fajar Uli , Aeni Kurotul
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop a design, test the feasibility, and test the effectiveness of Canva-based Interactive Picture learning media. effectiveness of Canva-based Interactive Picture learning media material on the diversity of my Indonesian culture in class V SDN 02 Sekaran. This research method with the Borg and Gall development model. Borg and Gall development model. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SDN 02 Sekaran. The data collection techniques applied included observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and tests. Product quality was evaluated by media, material, and teacher and student validators. Product effectiveness was analyzed using preliminary data analysis techniques through normality test and homogeneity test, as well as final data analysis through paired t-test and N-gain test. Research results showed that the Canva-based Interactive Picture media design material diversity of Indonesian culture in my Canva-based Interactive Picture class. class was successfully developed. The results of the large group T-test calculation amounted to 8.6059 where t table 1.6972 is said to be effective, it can be concluded that H1 is rejected and H2 is accepted. and H2 is accepted. N-Gain in the large group trial obtained a score of 0.6494 with moderate criteria. with moderate criteria. The conclusion in this study is that the learning media Canva-based Interactive Picture learning media on cultural diversity Indonesiaku class V SDN 02 Sekaran was successfully developed, feasible to use as a learning media and effective to improve student learning outcomes. as a learning media and effective for improving student learning outcomes at SDN 02 Sekaran.
Pengembangan Media Virtual Reality Berbasis Aplikasi Artsteps untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Tari
Authors: Maulana Muh. Fajar , Nurharini Atip
Published: September 2024

Limitations in providing innovative learning media and in accordance with advances in science and technology provide limitations for students in understanding the material, lack of desire to learn, and low learning outcomes. The purpose of the research is to develop Virtual Reality learning media based on the Artsteps application that can be used to teach students the material of the supporting elements of dance in grade V Elementary School. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This study collected data through test and non-test techniques, the instruments used included questionnaires, interview sheets, expert validation sheets, and pre-test and post-test questions. Data analysis was done through normality test, T-test and N-gain. The results developed in the media in the form of music contained in each dance painting. Material expert validation shows an average score of 97% with "very feasible" criteria, while media experts get a percentage value of 93% with "very feasible" criteria. The effectiveness of using Virtual Reality learning media based on the Artsteps application shows 0.001 for the small-scale T-test and 0.000 for the large-scale T-test, both of which are included in the "High" criteria, indicating a change in behavior and for the N-gain test the average value for the small-scale test is 0.8918 and the average value for the large-scale trial is 0.8612, both of which are included in the "High" criteria. These results indicate that the Virtual Reality learning media based on the Artsteps application is very feasible to use.
Efektivitas Model Pictorial Riddle Berbantuan Aplikasi Qreatif terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Dan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Kelas III SDN Wonosari 01
Authors: Somo Somo , Kiptiyah Siti Maryatul
Published: September 2024

Problems in learning IPAS in primary schools often arise, especially in the use of monotonous teaching methods and media that do not support active participation of students so that they can cause misconceptions in students. These problems need to be overcome by using the right learning model and media. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Pictorial Riddle learning model with Qreatif application on students' concept understanding and learning activities. The type of research used is quantitative with a Quasi Experimental design of the Non-equivalent Control Group Design type. The study population was 51 third grade students of SDN Wonosari 01. The sample was obtained through saturated sampling technique. The experimental class used Pictorial Riddle model and Qreatif media, while the control class used conventional model and Canva PPT. Data were collected through test and non-test techniques. Data analysis techniques included normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test (t-test), and N-gain test. The t-test results showed a significant difference in concept understanding between the experimental and control classes with a 2-tailed sig value of less than 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05) and a t-count value of 7.340 > t-table 2.009. The number of students who completed the KKM in the experimental class was greater than the control class (88%> 46%) this indicates a difference in understanding the concepts of the control and experimental classes. The mean N-Gain value of the experimental class is higher than the control class (65.60% > 42.05%). Analysis of student activeness scores showed that the experimental class was higher than the control class (observation: 84% > 66%; questionnaire: 81% > 66%). In conclusion, the Pictorial Riddle learning model with Qreatif application is effective in improving students' concept understanding and learning activities.
Innovation in Akidah Akhlak Learning Through Contextual Teaching and Learning Model at MAN 1 Kendari
Authors: Itsnainy Siti Khairani , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Nuryamin Nuryamin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to provide a clear and appropriate direction for the implementation of moral faith learning through  the contextual teaching and learning model  so that it can increase students' learning motivation. The character of students in the contemporary era demands learning innovations that accommodate their needs so that they can survive in the era of globalization. This study uses a type of qualitative research with primary data through interviews with teachers of moral beliefs in MAN 1 Kendari. Data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques, then described, reduced, selected, and analyzed. The results of this study show that the innovation of learning moral beliefs in MAN 1 Kendari through  the contextual teaching and learning model can activate students, provide learning through the process of acquiring and adding new insights that can encourage students to analyze every problem presented by the teacher so that they do not just memorize the material but reach the level of understanding and application in life on a daily basis. The learning of the contextual teaching and learning model in the subject of moral beliefs is organized through reflection journals, research projects, case studies, open-ended questions, and group discussions.
Connecting Tradition with Innovation: The Impact of WordWall on Learning Outcomes in Fiqh Studies
Authors: Maisuroh Siti , Aisyah Nur , Sanjani M. Aqil Fahmi
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effect of AI-based Word Walls on the learning outcomes of Fiqh students at MIN 1 Probolinggo. Highlighting the role of innovative learning tools in improving student achievement, the research utilizes a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, involving 42 first-grade students from MIN 1 Probolinggo. Over four weeks, the experimental group engaged with Word Walls, while the control group continued with traditional teaching methods. The results showed a significance value (Sig.) (2-tailed) of 0.000 for Pair 1 and 0.000 for Pair 2, both below 0.05, indicating a substantial effect of Word Wall media on student learning outcomes. Furthermore, the independent t-test revealed a Sig. value (2-tailed) of 0.000, underscoring a significant difference in average learning outcomes between the Word Wall media and conventional methods. In conclusion, the use of AI-based Word Walls substantially improves learning outcomes in Fiqh subjects at MIN 1 Probolinggo.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 (K13) Bahasa Arab di MTs Swasta Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu
Authors: Solihah Mamluatu , Fitrah Moh. Aldi , Hidayah Fathi , Wijaya Mu’alim
Published: September 2024

This study aims to fill the gap in the analysis of the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum (K13) for Arabic language at MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu and to identify the challenges faced in its execution. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used to allow for an in-depth understanding of the implementation process, the obstacles encountered, the supporting factors, as well as the results and recommendations for improvement. The research was conducted in 2023-2024, with the research subjects including Arabic language teachers and other related parties at the school. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document collection, such as syllabi and lesson plans (RPP). Data analysis followed the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model, which consists of three stages: data collection, data condensation, and verification/conclusion drawing. The research findings reveal that MTs Swasta Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu chose to retain the 2013 Curriculum (K13) despite the introduction of the Merdeka Curriculum, citing reasons such as resource readiness, educator competence, and student preparedness. The implementation of Arabic language teaching at MTs Al-Hikmah involves various teaching methods, such as the Toriqoh Al-Samiyah Al-Syafawiyah, Jigsaw Method, and interactive methods like singing and games. This approach reflects the teachers' efforts to adapt teaching methods to the students' needs and the curriculum in place. However, the study also found several challenges in curriculum implementation, including limitations in facilities, student abilities, and challenges in applying innovative teaching methods.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN MASYARAKAT PRASEJAHTERA DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Iskandar Didik , Jabbar Ramlawati
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Implementation is tasked with forming a bond or linkage that makes it easier for policy goals to be realized as a result of a government activity. The Family Hope Program is an empowerment program for underprivileged communities by providing conditional cash assistance that prioritizes three main components, namely the health component, the education component and the social welfare component. This study aims to determine the implementation of the family of hope program in Palopo City . The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques, direct observation at the location, conducting interviews with several informants, and documentation. For data management techniques used data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The location of this research is the Palopo City Social Service Office and the location of the beneficiary group of the family of hope program. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the implementation of the family of hope program in Palopo City has not all run well based on several factors supporting the success of implementation including, policy content, policy format, and actor reputation.
Keyword: implementation, PKH,
ABSTRAK
Implementasi bertugas untuk membentuk suatu ikatan atau linkage yang memudahkan tujuan-tujuan kebijakan bisa direalisasikan sebagai dampak dari suatu kegiatan pemerintah. Program Keluarga Harapan merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat prasejahtera dengan pemberian bantuan tunai bersyarat yang diprioritaskan kepada tiga komponen utama yaitu komponen kesehatan, komponen pendidikan serta komponen kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program keluarga harapan di Kota Palopo . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi langsung di lokasi, melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa informan, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik pengelolaan data digunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Kantor Dinas Sosial Kota Palopo dan lokasi kelompok penerima manfaat program keluarga harapan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diketahui bahwa implementasi program keluarga harapan di Kota Palopo belum seluruhnya berjalan dengan baik berdasarkan dari beberapa faktor pendukung kebrhasilan implementasi diantaranya, isi kebijakan, format kebijakan, dan reputasi aktor.          
Kata Kunci: implementasi, PKH
Transformasi Kepemudaan melalui Kemitraan: Studi Kasus KNPI dan Pemerintah Kota Makassar
Authors: Saputra Irwan Ade
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the partnership pattern between KNPI and the Makassar City Government in youth development with a focus on equality, accountability and benefits. A qualitative approach using the case study method was used by collecting data through in-depth interviews, analysis of official documents and activity reports. The results show that this partnership has succeeded in developing equality in policy formulation and program implementation, with KNPI acting as a database, program implementer and policy controller, while the government provides legal support, budget and infrastructure. This partnership makes a positive contribution to the youth development of Makassar City through a mutually beneficial reciprocal relationship.
Peningkatan Tata Kelola Fiskal Perdesaan melalui Transparansi Keuangan Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Subhan Ahmad , Saputra Irwan Ade
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) di Desa Bontoa, Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros, dengan fokus pada transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, dan akuntabilitas dalam penggunaan dana desa. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber kunci seperti Kepala Desa, Bendahara Desa, dan tokoh masyarakat, serta observasi langsung terhadap proses perencanaan, penganggaran, dan pelaporan keuangan desa. Temuan menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat dari pemerintah desa untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip good governance, dengan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam pengawasan dan evaluasi penggunaan dana desa sebagai faktor kunci dalam memperkuat transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Pelaporan rutin yang terstruktur juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membangun kepercayaan dan tanggung jawab bersama antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat, meskipun tantangan seperti ketidakseimbangan fiskal dan minimnya pemahaman masyarakat perlu ditangani lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan desa di masa depan.
ATTITUDE, KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS TOWARDS PRE-FORMED SPACE MAINTAINER AND ITS CLINICAL USE IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY IN INDIA- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Kamble Snehal , GV Babu , Patil Keyuri
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Premature loss of primary teeth is still a predominant issue in primary, mixed, and early permanent
dentition, disrupting arch integrity and undesirably inuencing the position of permanent successor. Space Maintainers
are the devices used to preserve this space loss. Preformed space maintainers are presented to pediatric dentistry to overcome the challenges of
conventional space maintainers. A survey google forms online tool was utilized in this study and wa Materials And Methods: s circulated among
the Pedodontists registered in Indian Society of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry. A self-designed questionnaire comprising 15 questions was
circulated through mail. Descriptive statistical analysis was done. In this study, 213 responses we Results: re recorded and 94% of the
pedodontists indicated that they were familiar with the concept of preformed space maintainer. A total of 52.6% pedodontist were of the view that
preformed space maintainer has advantage over conventional space maintainer and only 23.9% were using preformed space maintainer in their
practice. In this survey, 80.8% pedodontists responded that patients were more cooperative with preformed space maintainers than the
conventional space maintainers. The present study shows adequate awareness on preformed space maint Conclusion: ainer among pedodontist.
Also, this cross-sectional study may bring more utilization of preformed space maintainer in clinical practice for improving the treatment
outcomes in pediatric dentistry in future.
A STUDY ON MANAGEMENT OF BLEEDING HAEMORRHOIDS WITH CALCIUM DOBESILATE VS INJ SCLEROTHERAPY.
Authors: Punekar Meher Darakshan , S Awati Jilani , Pasha Iram T
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hemorrhoids are very common anorectal conditions that should be treated as early as possible. The
treatment options are surgery, injection sclerotherapy, rubber band ligation, conservative management with
flavonoids,calcium dobesilate,diet modificatons. Materials: A prospective study was done at Amch Vijayapura.
Detailed clinical examination was done,diagnosis of hemorrhoids were made.A total of 100 patients with grade 1 and 2
haemorrhoids with active bleeding were selected for the study and divided into 2 groups.Group A 50 patients treated
with calcium dobesilate and Group B 50 patients with injection sclerotherapy.The patients were followed up at 2 weeks,
and 1,6,9 month in terms of improvement in symptoms and any complications. Results: This study demonstrated that
both calcium dobesilate and injection sclerotherapy had improved per rectal bleeding after 3 and 6 weeks of treatment,
but injection sclerotherapy had better outcome over calcium dobesilate after 6 months of treatment (54% vs. 36%).In
case of reduction of hemorrhoidal mass – injection sclerotherapy had significantly better outcome in all the follow-up
visits, that is, 3 weeks (52% vs. 18%), 6 weeks (64% vs. 30%) and 6 months (60% vs. 28%). Injection sclerotherapy had
superior overall treatment outcome after 6 weeks of treatment (66% vs. 42%) and long-term periods (56% vs. 28%).
Conclusion: Injection sclerotherapy has been found to offer lasting benefits for the treatment of symptomatic
hemorrhoids, unlike calcium dobesilate,which usually offers only temporary relief for per rectal bleeding.This means
that while injection sclerotherapy leads to sustained improvement in symptoms,conservative management with calcium
dobesilate tends to provide short-term relief specifically for bleeding per rectum.
Lokaljournalismus im Internetzeitalter
Authors: Jonscher Norbert
Published: September 2024

Lokale Publizistik im globalen Dorf
Das Internet bietet Printmedien neue Perspektiven. Um auf dem digitalen Markt erfolgreich zu sein, muss sich speziell die lokale Tageszeitung neu erfinden. Norbert Jonscher führt praxisnah in die Besonderheiten des Lokaljournalismus ein. Dabei legt er besonderes Augenmerk auf die Herausforderungen. Daneben beleuchtet er die Geschichte, die Aufgaben sowie die Funktionen und lässt darüber hinaus die Inhalte und das Marketing nicht außer Acht. Auch das Berufsbild „Lokaljournalist:in“ stellt er vor.
Kurzum: Ein aufschlussreiches Buch für Studierende des Journalismus sowie für Quereinsteiger:innen in Lokalredaktionen.
Didaktik der Familienbildung
Authors: Fischer Veronika , Gebert Bärbel , Kruse Elke , Schulz Curt , Stimm-Armingeon Birgit
Published: September 2024

Die erste Didaktik zur Familienbildung
Die Relevanz von Familienbildung wird in bildungspolitischen und erziehungswissenschaftlichen Diskursen immer wieder mit Hinweis auf deren präventive Funktion hervorgehoben. Damit sie diese Wirkung entfalten kann, bedarf es seitens der Akteur:innen der Familienbildung professioneller Kompetenzen zur Gestaltung entsprechender Bildungssituationen. Vermittelt werden diese Kompetenzen durch eine spezifische Familienbildungsdidaktik, sowohl auf der Ebene des Lernens als auch auf der Ebene der Planung und Organisation. Diese Didaktik wird hier erstmals zusammenhängend dargestellt.
utb+: Zusätzlich zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen ausführliche Elternbildungsprogramme, die regelmäßig aktualisiert werden. Sie ermöglichen einen Vergleich und die Wahl geeigneter Programme für die Arbeit mit Eltern anhand relevanter Kriterien.
Traumatisierte Kinder in Schule und Unterricht
Authors: Hehmsoth Carl
Published: September 2024

Dumm, renitent und faul - oder traumatisiert?
Wie erkennt man traumatisierte Kinder? Wie kann Schüler:innen geholfen werden, die nicht mehr wollen können?
Das Buch beschreibt und analysiert die komplexe Dynamik im sozialen System Schule, die schwer belastete Schüler daran hindert, zu lernen, aufzupassen und sich in die Klassengemeinschaft einzufügen. Dafür werden nicht nur internationale Erkenntnisse aus der Traumapädagogik und aus dem Trauma-Informed-Approach genutzt, sondern ebenso psychotraumatologisches Grundwissen auf die Regelschulpraxis übertragen. Einflüsse von Familie, Armut, Migration, Peers, Medien und Freizeitverhalten werden ebenso untersucht wie auch die Unterstützer Regelschule, Sozial- und Sonderpädagogik und Psychotherapie. Studierende, Referendare und Lehrkräfte sowie Schulleitungen erhalten mit diesem Buch strukturierte Einblicke in den Umgang mit traumatisierten Kindern und Jugendlichen.
UNCERTAINTY EVALUATION USING LAW OF PROPAGATION AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATION METHODS WITH THE AUTORFPOWER MEASUREMENT SOFTWARE
Authors: Danacı Erkan , Kartal Doğan Aliye , Çiçek Engin Can , Çetinkaya Anıl , Kaya Muhammed Çağrı , Oğuztüzün M. S. Halit , Tünay Gülsün
Published: September 2024

RF power measurement is essential in RF and microwave metrology. For reliable and accurate power measurement, automatic measurement is preferred. A software application in C#, named AutoRFPower, was developed for automatic RF power measurement and uncertainty calculations at this study. According to the GUM document, this application is enhanced for uncertainty calculations by utilizing the Law of Propagation method and the Monte Carlo Simulation method. Trial measurements were performed at different RF power levels and frequencies between 50 MHz and 18 GHz using the AutoRFPower software. Law of Propagation and Monte Carlo Simulation uncertainty calculations were carried out by AutoRFPower based on the trial measurements and by the Oracle Crystal Ball simulation application. All measurements and their uncertainty calculations were compared with each other, and this study validated the uncertainty calculation of AutoRFPower. In addition, it was observed that in the Monte Carlo Simulation, uncertainty calculation results were non-symmetrical normal distribution, contrary to the assumption of symmetrical normal distribution according to the Low of Propagation method. Moreover, it has been observed that the statistical distribution of uncertainty changes depending on the dominant component of the parameters in the model function used for the uncertainty calculation with the Monte Carlo Simulation method.
DETERMINATION OF THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF ANIMAL WASTE AND CLIMATE CHANGE; KARAMAN EXAMPLE
Authors: Argun Yusuf Alparslan , Çakmakcı Özgür
Published: September 2024

Climate change is a major concern around the world. In this context, the carbon footprint of animal waste is of critical importance for sustainability and climate change management. The aim of this study is to estimate the carbon footprint resulting from animal breeding and animal waste in the Karaman region. In the study, 2022 data was used and there are 1019277 sheep and 81368 cattle for Karaman. In the study, Tier 1 and Tier 2 approaches were used to estimate methane gas emissions related to both enteric fermentation resulting from animal digestive processes and manure management. According to the results of the study, the results obtained using Tier 1 and Tier 2 approaches are as follows: 0.4924-0.5014 kg CO2e per 1 liter of milk for Cattle. For sheep, it is 4.5167-6.5627 kg CO2e per 1 kg of meat. For goat, it is 5.0813-6.0231 kg CO2e per 1 kg of meat. These results can be taken into account when creating strategies to reduce methane gas emissions. It is recommended to add better quality and high energy content foods to the feed ration, especially to reduce enteric fermentation. In addition, this study is a resource for relevant researchers working in the field in calculating the carbon loads of animal waste and is thought to be a guide for decision makers and practitioners.
A DEEP LEARNING ENSEMBLE APPROACH FOR X-RAY IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Eşme Engin , Kıran Mustafa Servet
Published: September 2024

The application of deep learning-based intelligent systems for X-ray imaging in various settings, including transportation, customs inspections, and public security, to identify hidden or prohibited objects are discussed in this study. In busy environments, x-ray inspections face challenges due to time limitations and a lack of qualified personnel. Deep learning algorithms can automate the imaging process, enhancing object detection and improving safety. This study uses a dataset of 5094 x-ray images of laptops with hidden foreign circuits and normal ones, training 11 deep learning algorithms with the 10-fold cross-validation method. The predictions of deep learning models selected based on the 70% threshold value have been combined using a meta-learner. ShuffleNet has the highest individual performance with 83.56%, followed by InceptionV3 at 81.30%, Darknet19 at 78.92%, DenseNet201 at 77.70% and Xception at 71.26%. Combining these models into an ensemble achieved a remarkable classification success rate of 85.97%, exceeding the performance of any individual model. The ensemble learning approach provides a more stable prediction output, reducing standard deviation among folds as well. This research highlights the potential for safer and more effective X-ray inspections through advanced machine learning techniques.
TRAJECTORY TRACKING CONTROL OF A TWO WHEELED SELF-BALANCING ROBOT BY USING SLIDING MODE CONTROL
Authors: Doğan Mustafa , Önen Ümit
Published: September 2024

Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robots are widely used in various fields today. These systems have a highly unstable nature due to their underactuated structures. On the other hand, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances significantly affect their control performance. The best way to deal with parameter uncertainties that can easily lead controllers to instability is to use robust control methods. Dealing with these uncertainties is particularly crucial in control of underactuated and unstable systems such as Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robots. In this study, trajectory tracking control of a two wheeled self-balancing robot by using Sliding Mode Control (SMC) was realized. The chattering problem inherent in the SMC method was eliminated by employing tangent hyperbolic (tanh) switching function instead of signum function. The performance of the SMC controller has been examined under five different cases including external disturbance and various parameter uncertainties and compared with PID and LQR methods. The results showed that the SMC method is much more insensitive to parameter changes than the PID and LQR methods. It has also been observed that all three controllers maintain their stability against disturbance inputs, but the SMC method offers a better control performance.
نقد النثر عند السيد محمد تقي الحكيم
Authors: الدجيلي حسن
Published: September 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن جزء من ذلك التراث الضخم الذي تركه السيد محمد تقي الحكيم وقد ظهر في كثير من مؤلفاته وبحوثه ومقالاته، التي تناولت موضوعات متنوعة منها: التاريخ ، والاجتماع، والأصول والعقائد، واللغة، والأدب، والاقتصاد، وسواها، وعلى الرغم من كثرة البحوث والمقالات التي كتبت عن السيد الحكيم ، لكن ما كتب عن الجهود النقدية في ميدان الشعر والنثر قليل.
هجاء السلطة في شعر شاكر التميمي
Authors: البو حيدر وائل , متقي امير , متقي زاده عيسى , اللهيبي حسين
Published: September 2024

إنّ العلاقة بين الشعر والسلطة علاقة معقدة منذ القدم، فالسلطة تعلم ما للشعر من أثر على الشعب كونه الأكثر انتشاراً بين أنواع الأدب الأخرى، ولذلك سعت السلطة إلى تحييد أو تخفيف دور الشعر والأدب في نقدها، وبهذا كانت العلاقة بين الشعراء والسلطة إما علاقة تحبب وتودد وتملق حيث يمدح الشاعر السلطة بغض النظر عن كونها أهلاً لهذا المدح أم لا، وذلك مقابل هدية مادية أو منصب أو منفعة، والنوع الآخر هو علاقة رفض وعدم خضوع وقول الحق، فيقوم الشاعر بمدح السلطة إذا استحقت أو يهجوها ويثير الشعب عليها إذا كان السفاد والسرقة هو غايتها، وهذا ما سنراه في شعر الدكتور شاكر التميمي في هذه الفترة العصيبة التي يمر بها العراق وفي ظل الحكومات الفاسدة المتعاقبة عليه.
في هذا البحث حاولنا عن طریق استعراض بعض الشواهد الشعریة أن نسلط الضوء علی هذا النوع من الهجاء في شعر هذا الشاعر وندرسه من الزوایا المختلفة لیتبین مدی اهتمامه بهذا الغرض الشعري للمناضلة ضد السلطة.
موقف الدولة الفاطمية من الاحتلال الصليبي لبلاد الشام 492-548ه/1099-1153م مع اشارات خاصة إلى الموقف من احتلال القدس رؤية جديدة
Authors: الطل عثمان
Published: September 2024

تتناول الدراسة بالنقد والتحليل الموقف الدولة لفاطمية من الغزو الصليبي لبلاد الشام من عام 492-548هـ/1099-1053م، فتستعرض الاتهامات التي وجهت للفاطميين بالخيانة وبالتخاذل والتحالف والتواطؤ مع الصليبيين لاقتسام ممتلكات السلاجقة في بلاد الشام، كما تتناول موقفهم من الاحتلال الصليبي لمدن بلاد الشام مع التركيز على الموقف من احتلال مدينة القدس، ومدى قيامهم سواء بالدفاع عنها، أو محاولة انقاذها من السقوط بإرسال نجدة عسكرية، ثم محاولات استردادها واسترداد المدن الأخرى بعد سقوطها والحروب التي خاضوها بهذا الخصوص. وتهدف الدراسة بالمقاوم الأول إلى محاولة استقراء مدى صحة الاتهامات الموجهة للموقف الفاطمي من الغزو الصليبي سواء لدى المؤرخين القدماء أو المحدثين على السواء.
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Febre reumática aguda: manifestações clínicas e diagnóstico
Authors: MAGANHIN LUQUETTI CAMILLA , Glaicon Hancke  , Maria Eduarda Caruso Devolder  , Daniel Feres Braga  , Jesus Francisco Lopes Júnior  , Jonathan Villarroel Rojas  , Marciely Brito de Souza  , Luís Barrira Alves Neto  , Gabriela Parreira de Assis  , Elson Assunção de Andrade Lima Júnior  , Carla Cristina Maganhin  , ALVES ANA LUISA FREITAS
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A febre reumática aguda (FRA) é uma sequela não supurativa que ocorre de duas a quatro semanas após faringite por Streptococcus do grupo A (GAS) e pode consistir em artrite, cardite, coreia, eritema marginatum e nódulos subcutâneos. Danos às válvulas cardíacas podem ser crônicos e progressivos, resultando em descompensação cardíaca. Objetivo: discutir a febre reumática aguda: manifestações clínicas e diagnóstico. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura a partir de bases de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de janeiro a abril de 2024, com descritores “Acute rheumatic fever”, “Clinical manifestations” e “Diagnosis “. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 51), com exclusão de outros critérios e escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: Febre reumática aguda (FRA) é uma sequela não supurativa de faringite por Streptococcus do grupo A (GAS) que ocorre de duas a quatro semanas após a infecção. As cinco principais manifestações (principais critérios de Jones) da IRA são artrite migratória (envolvendo predominantemente as grandes articulações), cardite e valvulite (por exemplo, pancardite), envolvimento do sistema nervoso central (por exemplo, coreia de Sydenham), eritema marginatum e nódulos subcutâneos. As quatro manifestações menores (critérios menores de Jones) são artralgia, febre, reagentes de fase aguda elevados e intervalo PR prolongado no eletrocardiograma. O diagnóstico de IRA é estabelecido em bases clínicas. A probabilidade de IRA é alta no cenário de infecção por GAS seguida por dois critérios principais ou um critério principal e dois menores. Os critérios são modificados ligeiramente para pacientes em populações de risco moderado a alto. O diagnóstico diferencial de dor articular poliarticular em crianças e adultos é amplo e inclui outras causas, como infecção, reações imunológicas pós-infecção, doença autoimune ou autoinflamatória, malignidade e outras doenças sistêmicas. Alguns casos de artrite que ocorrem após uma infecção estreptocócica não são acompanhados por Critérios de Jones adicionais suficientes para atender aos requisitos de diagnóstico para IRA. Esse distúrbio foi chamado de artrite reativa pós-estreptocócica (PSRA). Conclusão: A Febre Reumática é uma reação a uma infecção de garganta por uma bactéria conhecida como estreptococo. Essa infecção de garganta é caracterizada clinicamente por febre, dor de garganta, caroços no pescoço (gânglios aumentados) e vermelhidão intensa, pontos vermelhos ou placas de pus na garganta.
Prevenção e Manejo do Burnout em Profissionais da Saúde: Desafios e Soluções para Saúde Mental no Ambiente Clínico
Authors: Machado Felipe Oliveira , Laurentino Alicy de Paula Ribeiro , Pereira Bruna Rocha , Chagas Carla Thainara Oliveira , Costa Amanda Póvoa Guimarães , Goulart Giovanna Duarte , Dantas Tatiana Marimara Medeiros , Coelho Fernanda Lima , Rodrigues Ticiana Andréia Kaesemodel , Froio Alekssandra Jasiunas , Couto Carla Cristina Zanchin , Martins Ingrid Dara Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as estratégias de prevenção e manejo do burnout entre profissionais de saúde, destacando-se os desafios enfrentados pelo ambiente clínico e fornecendo soluções eficazes para promover a saúde mental e uma melhor qualidade de vida desses trabalhadores. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PubMed, utilizando os descritores baseados na base de dados do DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) "Burnout", "Esgotamento Psicológico", "Saúde Mental" e "Estresse Ocupacional". Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, em português ou inglês, com acesso completo e relevância direta ao tema. Excluíram-se teses, dissertações, artigos pagos ou incompletos e materiais fora do período estabelecido. Os resultados indicam que o burnout é uma resposta crônica ao estresse ocupacional, que afeta significativamente os profissionais de saúde, apresentando sintomas como exaustão emocional, despersonalização e diminuição da realização pessoal. A prevalência é elevada devido a fatores de risco como sobrecarga de trabalho e falta de reconhecimento. As consequências são graves, afetando tanto a saúde mental dos profissionais quanto a eficiência das organizações. Fatores de proteção como o apoio social e a resiliência são cruciais, e as intervenções individuais e organizacionais, bem como uma abordagem multidisciplinar, são essenciais para a prevenção e gestão eficaz do burnout. Portanto, a prevenção e o manejo do burnout em profissionais da saúde exigem uma abordagem multidisciplinar, na qual inclua políticas públicas, práticas de resiliência e estratégias multidisciplinares. Logo, a promoção da saúde mental no ambiente clínico depende da adaptação das intervenções às necessidades dos profissionais, especialmente em formação. Assim, o avanço em pesquisas é essencial para enfrentar os desafios e garantir o bem-estar desses trabalhadores.
Panorama da Leptospirose no Brasil: Análise Epidemiológica e Fatores Socioeconômicos Influentes (2012-2022)
Authors: Carvalho Zanette Ana Clara , Korkmaz Guisard Karina , Rabelo de Souza Lima Maria Eduarda , Yurie Minasse Catherine , Tiosso Rodrigues Sophia , Martins Simões Candeia Rozileide
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A leptospirose é uma doença infecciosa causada por bactérias do gênero *Leptospira*, com maior incidência em áreas tropicais e subtropicais. A transmissão ocorre principalmente pelo contato com urina de roedores infectados, afetando populações em condições de saneamento precárias. No Brasil, é uma doença de notificação compulsória, com maior prevalência nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, especialmente entre trabalhadores expostos a ambientes insalubres. A leptospirose é considerada uma doença negligenciada, com impacto significativo na saúde pública e altos custos hospitalares. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico da doença no Brasil entre 2012 e 2022 de acordo com a faixa etária e região brasileira. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal observacional quantitativo realizado a partir de dados do DATASUS. sendo as variáveis analisadas: faixa etária, as 5 regiões do território brasileiro e a escolaridade. A etapa de análise permitiu uma visão clara e compreensível dos dados coletados, auxiliando na elaboração de conclusões precisas e informadas sobre o quadro epidemiológico estudado. Esse não envolve diretamente seres humanos. Resultados: O Brasil registrou cerca de 35 mil casos de leptospirose desde 2012, com a maior incidência em 2014 e uma queda significativa em 2020-2021 provavelmente devido à pandemia de COVID-19. A faixa etária mais afetada foi a de 29-30 anos, representando 39,38% dos casos. A análise territorial evidenciou que a região Sul do Brasil liderou em notificações de leptospirose (31,5%), seguida pelo Sudeste (31,2%). Em termos de escolaridade, a maioria dos casos ocorreu entre pessoas com 5-8 séries do ensino fundamental incompleto (24,43%). Conclusões: A análise de 2012 a 2022 revela que a alta prevalência da leptospirose no Brasil está ligada a fatores climáticos e socioeconômicos, especialmente em áreas de baixa renda e entre indivíduos com menor escolaridade. A doença afeta principalmente adultos jovens, destacando a necessidade de políticas de saúde e medidas preventivas, como o uso de equipamentos de proteção.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da perfuração de tímpano: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Oliveira Matheus , Melo dos Santos Neto Sileno , Fernandes Lima Kauanny , Sabry Azar Melo Násser , Lolato Tainara , Nicole Lino do Nascimento Whanela , Joy Falcão Rafaela , Oliveira de Lima Layla , Vieira Carneiro Mendonça Ana Laura , Henrique Campos Martins Gustavo , Caroline Pessoa Salomão Tolentino Dayse , Leal Soares Felipe
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da perfuração da membrana timpânica arealizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "perfuração de tímpano", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento". A perfuração traumática da membrana timpânica pode causar dor, otorragia, perda auditiva, zumbido e vertigem. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico se baseia na otoscopia. O tratamento quase sempre é desnecessário. Antibióticos podem ser necessários para prevenir ou tratar infecções. O tratamento cirúrgico pode ser necessária para tratar casos de perfurações que persistam por mais de 2 meses, desarticulação da cadeia ossicular ou lesões que afetam a orelha interna.
ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL ABILITY IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Lusiyana Desy , Juandi Dadang
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to explore research methods that are often used to research spatial abilities, materials used for spatial abilities and variables related to spatial abilities. This research uses a systematic literature review method with PRISMA steps. The tool used to carry out the prism steps is www.covidence.org with the stages of identification, screening and including. The articles analyzed are articles originating from scopus.com and sciencedirect.com with the keywords spatial ability and mathematics education. Based on the search results, 138 articles were obtained. In the identification process there were 138 articles that would be screened and the screening results resulted in 72 articles being carried out including. The results included 47 articles for analysis. The results of the analysis show that the research method used to research spatial abilities is a quantitative method. The material that is often used in learning is geometry material
INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Lipetsk branch of the Financial University under the Government of Russia, Lipetsk Cossack Institute of Technology and Management (branch) of the Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University), Makarov Ivan N. , Simonova Vera A. ,   A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art), Buzulutskaya Marina V. ,   National Research University «MPEI», Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   Saint Petersburg State Forest Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Zhukov Alexander E. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov
Published: September 2024

This article reveals the essence of information technologies, identifies their importance at the current level of economic and social development. Undoubtedly, the topic of our scientific research is very relevant today. After all, almost every enterprise realizes that for the growth and development of entrepreneurial activity, it is impossible to ignore modern innovative systems that are aimed at increasing labor productivity, competitiveness of organizations, as well as more rational and efficient use of available resources of enterprises. In addition, in the course of writing this scientific article, we conducted a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of information technolo- gies that affect the economic situation and stability of the country. Thus, we came to the conclusion that information technologies play a very positive role in the activities of enterprises, helping to automate various management process- es in order to reduce production costs, improve product quality, etc. Like any other area of economic activity, informa- tion technologies are still at the stage of formation and development and require constant analysis and study of both domestic and foreign experience. In this regard, we note the importance of ensuring economic information security as one of the factors in the manifestation of the essence of information technologies, often accompanied by various cyberattacks from competitors and third parties. In addition, we examined the main trends in the development of information technologies in 2024 in the Russian Federation.
WAYS TO PROMOTE ON SOCIAL NETWORKS AND THEIR FEATURES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. , Ruzanova Marina A. ,   Nizhnekamsk chemical-technological branch of Kazan National Research Technological University, Nizhnekamsk, Russia, Koshkina Irina A. ,   Kazan Federal University – Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
Published: September 2024

This article conducts a study of social media promotion methods that analyses the advantages and disadvantages of each method, providing recommendations on how to effectively use these strategies to achieve marketing goals. The study emphasises the importance of aligning a social media promotion strategy with an overall marketing strategy and provides practical tips for successfully using social media for growth and customer engagement.