bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Pada Tingkat Penyidikan Di POLRES Klaten
Authors: Rohmadi Sholeh , Pranawa Burham , Wiedhar Saputri Ananda Megha
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is a developing country where all aspects are progressing quite rapidly.  On the one hand, the impact of the influence of progress both in science, technology, cultural progress and development developments in general has an impact on all human life (society), including children.  committed by children, one of which is drug abuse.  The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes in the City of Klaten and to find out the obstacles in the process of investigating children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes atythe Klaten Police.  This study uses the Juridical Empirical method by combining primary data obtained from the field and secondary data from written legal materials and legislation relating to the problems that will be discussed in writing this thesis.  Legal protection of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes at the investigation level by the Klaten Resort Police starting from the arrest, detention, examination carried out in accordance with the Child Criminal Justice System Act.  Children who are in conflict with the law, especially narcotics crimes at the Klaten Police, always prioritize diversion efforts if the diversion requirements are met.  Legal protection for children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes at the investigation level can be realized through the role of law enforcement, namely the Klaten Resort Police.  The obstacles in the investigation process by the Klaten Police are internal factors and external factors.  Internal factors are the absence of special investigators for children and lack of time to arrest, while external factors are calling the child's parents sometimes unable to attend to accompany, the actions of the child himself, legal advisors, lack of public awareness.  namely the need for government socialization about the dangers of narcotics abuse and the need to increase the ability of police personnel by providing special professional training.
الأساليب التوكيدية النحوية فى الجزء الثلاثين
Authors: Namira Eka , Hula Ibnu N. , Pakaya Nurul Aini
Published: March 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة الأساليب التوكيدية النحوية في الجزء الثلاثين من القرآن الكريم. هذا البحث بحثٌ وصفي نوعي بطريق مكتبي، وجمع البيانات باستخدام طريقة التوثيق من المصدر الأساسي وهو القرآن الكريم، و المصادر الثانوية وهي المصادر التي تحتوي على المعلومات المتعلقة بالمصدر الأساسي. ويتضح من نتائج البحث أن أسلوب التوكيد النحوي ينقسم إلى قسمين وهي التوكيد بالآدة بالمجموعة 33، والتوكيد بغير الآدة بالمجموعة 101.   وجد الباحث  أسلوب التوكيد النحوي في موضعها حولى 134. وأما التوكيد بالآدة في الجملة الإسمية حولى 24 و أدتها المستعملة هي إنّ، أنّ، أمّا، لام التوكيد. و أما  التوكيد بالآدة  في الجملة الفعلية حولى 9. والتوكيد بغير الأداة وهي بأسلوب القسم، المصدر، التعت أو الوصف، و العطف
Al-Balāghah ‘inda Al-Zamakhsyarî : Marhalah Nadhji Al-Bahtsi haula Al-‘I’jãz Al-Qur’ānī
Authors: Aflisia Noza , Abdurrahman Khaled Yahya
Published: March 2022

لخص : بين في هذا البحث جهد الزمخشري ينحصر في الجانب التطبيقي، وإبراز دور علم البيان في إعداد المفسر لكتاب الله، وهل أضاف الزمخشري جديدا إلى المقاييس البلاغية، ونماذج من تفسيره تبين توظيفه للقواعد البلاغية في فهم كتاب الله.  هذا البحث هو بحث مكتبي.  تتم معالجة البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها بتقنيات تحليل المحتوى. أما نتائج البحث أن الزمخشري الركيزة التي يسعى إليها علم التفسير؛ لأنها هدفـه وغايته، كما أن علم البلاغة الذي وظفه الزمخشري في الكشف عن إعجـاز القرآن يرتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بعلم الدلالة. ويحاول الزمخشري تفسير القرآن عن طريق نظم مفردات المادة في معنى يجمعها في تركيب واحد ضمن سياق واحد. وينبه إلى أثر نظم الكلام في المعنى، فينظر إلى القرآن نظرة الفاحص المتحقق وعليه يتم تأويل المعنى وتفسيره. يثير حوارا في ناحية ممهداً لحوار آخر ينتقل إليه إلى آية أخرى، وهو بذلك يتبع نهج الجرجاني في استخدام الحوار للتوصل إلى الهدف المراد. ويستشهد بالشعر في شروحاته، فكان الشعر جانبا مهمـا عنده للاستدلال  على صحة تفسيراته.

الكلمات الرئيسية: البلاغة، الزمخشري، نضج البحث، الاعجاز، القران
Deteksi Kantuk Pengendara Mobil Berbasis Citra Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Akbar Habibullah , Aryani Diah , Junaedi Suhandi
Published: March 2022

Mengantuk bagi pengemudi dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas yang fatal. Banyak penelitian melaporkan bahwa gerakan yang berhubungan dengan mata dan menguap berkorelasi dengan risiko kelelahan dan keselamatan dalam berkendara. Namun, metode ini cenderung bergantung pada gerakan keadaan mata atau kondisi mulut. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menyajikan pendekatan berbasis Convolutional Neural Network untuk mendeteksi kantuk pengemudi secara otomatis tanpa perlu memodelkan kondisi lingkungan ataupun fitur wajah pengendara. Dataset citra yang digunakan diturunkan dari dataset video YawDD dimana resolusi yang digunakan adalah 32 x 32 piksel. Metode CNN yang digunakan adalah AlexNet yang memiliki dua lapisan konvolusi dan dibandingkan dengan metode tradisional yang masih harus melakukan pemilihan dan ekstrasi fitur secara manual. Eksperimen menunjukkan parameter terbaik yaitu minibatch senilai 30, learning rate senilai 0,1, rasio training dan testing yaitu 0,9 : 0,1, dropout senilai 10%, dan epoch senilai 500. Akurasi yang dihasilkan berhasil mencapai 77,8% walaupun waktu training yang dibutuhkan masih relatif tinggi. Meskipun demikian, metode yang ini mampu mengungguli metode tradisional yang masih memerlukan pemodelan fitur secara eksplisit (yaitu PERCLOS).
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Penjualan Dan Persediaan Dengan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic.Net 2010
Authors: Nozomi Irohito , Wadisman Cendra
Published: March 2022

Dalam proses penjualan dan persediaan pada Toko Dahlia masih dicatat kedalam buku besar, format atau daftar isian, sehingga memerlukan waktu yang lama dalam pengerjaannya. Proses pencarian data yang dilakukan pun cukup sulit karena harus mencari data yang disimpan dalam dokumen atau arsip, sehingga laporan yang harus diberikan kepada pimpinan bisa sangat lambat. Untuk itu kita harus memiliki strategi yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas sistem operasionalnya seperti pengolahan data, penjualan dan persediaan bahan baku. Dengan membuat sistem informasi penjualan dan persediaan yang baru, kegiatan penjualan seperti pelayanan kepada pelanggan baru dan pelanggan yang lama. Sistem informasi ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman visual basic.net 2010 sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari sistem penjualan dan persediaan yang sebelumnya, kemudian informasi yang dihasilkan dapat membantu mempercepat proses pekerjaan yang menyangkut kegiatan penjualan dan pencatatan persediaan bahan baku.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Sepeda Motor Pada PT. Adira Finance Rantauprapat Dengan Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL
Authors: Putri Ranti Eka , Karim Abdul
Published: March 2022

Sistem informasi penjualan sepeda motor ini sebelumnya pernah dilakukan oleh Adi Kurniawan, dkk, dengan jurnal yang berjudul sistem informasi penjualan sepeda motor berbasis web. Pada penelitian  Adi Kurniawan, dkk, dijelaskan bahwa Berkat Motor sebagai perusahaan penjualan sepeda motor juga mengalami kesulitan apabila ingin memasarkan barang-barang baru kepada pembeli yang berada di luar kota Palembang. Oleh karena itu penerapan teknologi dengan penggunaan web dapat membantu kegiatan bisnis, memberikan kenyamanan bagi pelanggan, memperkenalkan Berkat Motor ke masyarakat luas dan meningkatkan kesempatan memperluas pasar yang lebih baik bagi perusahaan. Berbagai cara dilakukan perusahaan leasing dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan sepeda motor yang akan dijual,  salah satunya dengan penjualan  yang menggunakan situs ataupun web.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR UNTUK KELAS X TKJ DI SMK N 2 PEKANBARU
Authors: Maivi Cicillya Selly , Ganefri Ganefri , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: March 2022

Based on the observations at Computer and Network Engineering program in Vocational High School 2 Pekanbaru, modules utilized in Computer and Network Basic subjects are not optimal. It very well may be seen from the absence of student motivation when reading the modules, because the modules is not interesting and still in form of paper sheets that must be photocopied first. Students still rely on teacher for getting information during learning. Based on it, this research aims to develop an Android based e-module on Computer and Network Basic subjects that are valid, practical and effective as an independent learning alternative that can be utilized independently by students. This research uses Research and Development (R & D) and Instructional Development Institute (IDI). And the advancement model comprising of three phases : define, develop and evaluate. The instrument utilized in this research is a questionnaire, that utilized to measure the validity and the practicality of Android-based e-module. Meanwhile, to measure the effectiveness uses multiple choice questions as instrument. The outcomes showed that the Android-based e-module are valid based on the validation on each aspect by the validator. Android-based e-modules are practical based on teacher / practitioner and student response. By comparing the learning outcomes of students before and after utilizing e-module, the learning result raise by 14% after learning used e-module. It means that Android-based e-module is effectively utilized as an alternative learning media that can be studied independently by students in improving learning outcomes.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hafizh M. , Novita Triana
Published: March 2022

Bimbingan belajar adalah suatu bentuk kegiatan dalam proses belajar yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang telah memiliki kemampuan lebih dalam banyak hal untuk diberikan kepada orang lain yang mana bertujuan agar orang lain dapat menemukan pengetahuan baru yang belum dimilikinya serta dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupannya. Lembaga bimbingan belajar Nela merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa bimbingan belajar. Pengolahan data-datanya masih secara manual menggunakan media kertas sebagai sarana penyimpanan data sehingga apabila dibutuhkan suatu data akan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mencarinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat suatu sistem informasi pengolahan data bimbingan belajar sehingga dapat mempermudah proses pengolahan data dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN MENU MAKANAN DI TWIN SEAFOOD & RESTO RANTAUPRAPAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Marbun Diana Rotua
Published: March 2022

TWIN SEAFOOD & RESTO merupakan sebuah Resto yang menjual sejumlah menu makanan dan kini Resto tersebut masih menggunakan sistem manual pada penjualannya ataupun pada pengelolahan datanya. Pada sistem yang dikatakan manual seperti menggunakan alat tulis. proses pemesanan, pembuatan faktur proses pengiriman ke pembeli. Maka dari itu perlu waktu yang lama untuk pengelolahan data tersebut. Dan sehingga perlu adanya sistem informasi  yang nantinya dapat membantu proses penjualan atau pengelohan data apabila ada kendala. Penggunaan media web untuk TWIN SEAFOOD & RESTO akan memudahkan proses pemesanan oleh pelanggan. Restoran ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi atau sistem informasi pemesanan makanan yang berbasis web dengan implementasi menggunakan localhost dan perancangan yang menggunakan pemodelan Unifed Modelling Language (UML). Dengan adanya sistem tersebut diharapkan agar para karyawan restoran tersebut dapat mengolah aplikasi yang sudah dibuat untuk pengelolaan data penjualan menu makanan seperti, laporan pemesanan Menu Makanan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK SMA PERTIWI 2 PADANG MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN PHP DAN MYSQL
Authors: Juledi Angga Putra
Published: March 2022

Technology is growing rapidly in the midst of society today, making people competing to master and implement it in everyday life such as students. Students are entitled to master the current technology activity, not just to earn income or mere skill, but science is currently used for things that lead to advancements and skills that are useful for the future. Similarly, the teachers and students, for the ease and smoothness of teaching and learning process, it takes a simple system application and can help the learning process in teaching and learning activities. With the development of technology in the world of computerization and application of Academic Information system applications in SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang can help manage academic data effectively and efficiently because it can be accessed online and academic data stored electronically.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MIFTAHUSSALAM MEDAN
Authors: Dewi Henny Purnama
Published: March 2022

Pegawai mempunyai peran yang utama dalam setiap kegiatan organisasi, karena pegawai menjadi perencana, pelaku, dan penentu terwujudnya tujuan sistem organisasi. Tujuan organisasi akan lebih mudah dicapai apabila pegawai ditempatkan pada posisi yang sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dimilikinya. Maka dari itu sangat diperlukannya sebuah struktur organisasi yang baik dimana di dalam struktur organisasi tersebut diberlakukan salah satu prinsip manajemen yaitu “The Right Man In The Right Place”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur organisasi terhadap kinerja Pegawai Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Miftahussalam Medan. Tehnik pengambilan sample menggunakan metode regresi linear dan korelasi product moment. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan tehnik analisis determinan untuk melihat besarnya persentase kontribusi variable bebas (X) dalam mempengaruhi variable tidak bebas (Y). Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji -t pada taraf signifikan 0,05 untuk uji dua arah pada derajat kebebasan (dk) = n-2. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Struktur Organisasi (X) dengan 7 indikator yaitu Pembagian Aktivitas Pekerjaan, Restrukturisasi Organisasi, evaluasi struktur organisasi, penempatan jabatan, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja dan keterampilan pegawai. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja dengan 7 indikator yaitu perlengkapan kantor, kelengkapan kerja, motivasi kinerja, job description, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Evaluasi Kinerja dan Kerja Sama. Berdasarkan uji - t, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variable struktur organisasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Miftahussalam Medan.
Indeks Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Wibisana Muh. Isna Nurdin , Kusumawardhana Buyung , Pratama Dani Slamet , Ratimiasih Yulia
Published: March 2022

Kebugaran jasmani yang baik dapat mendukung tercapainya perkuliahan yang baik. Untuk mendapatkan capaian tersebut tentunya kebugaran jasmani harus dibina sedini mungkin pada setiap perkuliahan praktik. Mata kuliah pada semester awal ditekankan kepada mata kuliah yang dominan dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa baru program studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampus IV UPGRIS. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 238 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia dan selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian indeks kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa baru program studi Pendidikan PJKR Tahun Akademik 2019/2020 dengan kategori terbanyak dengan status Baik 146 orang (61%) dan kategori kurang baik 0 Orang (0%). Namun setiap butir tes memilki kategori Kurang yaitu pada kekuatan, daya ledak tungkai, kecepatan dan daya tahan cardiorespirasi.
Perbandingan Interval Training dan Circuit Training Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tahan Anaerobic
Authors: Ramadhan Rocky Alexander , Wibisana Muh. Isna Nurdin , Kresnapati Pandu
Published: March 2022

This research was motivated by the weak anaerobic endurance of SSB Putra Mororejo U-16. This study aims to determine the effect of Interval Training and circuit Training on the anaerobic endurance of soccer players on the SSB Putra Mororejo U-16 team. This research is a quantitative research with a pretest-posttest control group design. The instrument used is the Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). The sample of this study were 20 players of SSB Putra Mororejo who were divided into two groups, namely the Interval Training group and the circuit Training group. Sampling using purposive sampling. The results of the normality and homogeneity test of the Interval Training and circuit Training groups have a value of more than = 0.05, both groups are normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of the paired sample t-test for the Interval Training group obtained a significance value of 0.002 <0.05 and the circuit Training group obtained a significant value of 0.001 <0.05. It was concluded that there was an effect of treatment Interval Training and circuit Training on anaerobic endurance. In the independent sample t test, Interval Training is more effective in increasing anaerobic endurance than circuit Training. This is evidenced by the data obtained that the increase in Interval Training has a percentage increase of 40.96% and circuit Training has an increase in the percentage of 24.96%. The conclusion in this study is that Interval Training is more effective than circuit Training in an effort to increase anaerobic endurance.
Kontribusi Daya Ledak Tungkai Dan Keseimbangan Terhadap Kemampuan Lari 100 Meter
Authors: Sufitriyono Sufitriyono , Hasyim Andi Hasriadi , Ikadarny Ikadarny
Published: March 2022

This research is a descriptive research that uses a "regression" research design. This study aims to see: (1) there is a contribution to the explosive power of the legs to the ability to run 100 meters (2) there is a balance contribution to the ability to run 100 meters (3) there is a contribution to the explosive power of the legs and balance together on the ability to run 100 meters. The population is all students of SMP Negeri 1 Arungkeke, Jeneponto Regency. The sample used was 50 male students. The technique of determining the sample is by random selection by means of lottery (Simple Random Sampling). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, pearson product moment correlation coefficient analysis (r), and regression analysis (R) through the SPSS 14 program at the significant level α = 0.05. The results showed that: (1) There was a significant contribution of leg explosive power to the ability to run 100 meters, with a β value of -0.528; (2) There is a significant contribution of balance to the ability to run 100 meters, with a β value of -0.410; (3) There is a significant contribution to the explosive power of the limbs and balance together on the ability to run 100 meters, the Rhitung (R) value is 0.810; and Rsquare
The Possibility for Counteraction to Modern Ecological Risks
Authors: Sobolev William A. , Kazachkov Ivan V.
Published: March 2022

One aspect of possible counteraction to the consequences of global change of climate is fragmentary considered in the paper. The offered measures based on the wide and skilled application of some inexhaustible mineral resources of the planet are discussed, which have the ecology-economical meaningfulness, as far as they pursue not only possibility for prevention of negative consequences of the anthropogenic activity in the world but also up to a large extent for help in solving the food production problem, in particular in the developing countries. An additional feature of such approach is prevention of massive migration of population from unfortunate regions.
An Applied “energy System” (ES) to Produce Energy by Wasted Biomass (Part One)
Authors: Patania Francesco , Gagliano Antonio , Nocera Francesco , Agrifoglio Antonio
Published: March 2022

The research was funded by “Operative National Plan - European Capital for Regional Development” (PON-FERS 2007-2013, Industry 2015). Authors considered the Sicilian Little and Middle Enterprise (LME) producing wastes from operational processes as like woody chips, wood shavings, shells of hazelnut or almond and so on. A previous survey carried out on a consistent sample of Sicilian LME showed that electrical power required by operational processes ranges substantially around three main values (250 / 500 / 635 kWe) and research was addressed to obtain previous values of electrical power by process of conversion of biomass. People takes in consideration the exploitation of biomass through pyrolysis process since it produces syngas usable as fuel in gas-turbine of CHP plant, bio-oil and bio-char too, both of them able to supply thermal energy to many section of expected plant. The whole paper describes the general plane of research (three sections of loop of plants) and particularly guidelines for:

calculus of sizes of biomass stockpile storage (storage and drying - first section);
design of equipments of pyrolysis process and exhausts treatment (pyrolysis process – second section);
design of cogeneration system (CHP techniques – third section).
The final result of research will specify too the economical decreasing of operational costs of LME and the remarkable environmental benefits arose by exploitation of biomass. For room reasons, the part one of paper describes the generalized characteristics of research and results of calculations to design drying and storage section.
Pet Food Dosing and Dispenser Design Based on Free Technologies
Authors: Estévez José Luis Ibarra , Rivas-Echeverría Francklin , Félix Xavier Morales , Benavides Herber Espín
Published: March 2022

This paper merges mechatronics, programming and free hardware and software technologies tools. The design consists of a food container connected to a plate with a cover; allowing food to be eaten by the pet and can be dispensed according to user programmed parameters, which are based on age, race and weight of the animal. It consists of a weight sensor in the base plate, indicating when it is reached the required amount, cutting food supplies and in the next appropriate time places only the missing food on the plate. It also has a sensor in the food container for measuring the percentage of existing food and sending a text message to the phone numbers of registered users, as it reaches 20% of total capacity.
Aluminosilicates in Biomass Thermolysis Gas Refining
Authors: Sulman E. M. , Lugovoy Yu. V. , Kosivtsov Yu. Yu. , Chalov K. V. , Smirnov I. S. , Sidorov A. I. , Stepacheva A. A.
Published: March 2022

In this paper the influence of different catalyst on the catalytic thermolysis of different biomass wastes was studied. Synthetic and natural zeolites were used as catalysts for thermolysis. During the test it was mentioned that the pore size of additives had a strong effect on the catalytic activity and promoted the hydrocarbons formation. Also it was found the positive influence of the molded compositions on the structural and sorption characteristics and a role of catalyst in the subsequent thermolysis reaction. Moreover within the laboratory scale the catalytic refining method of gaseous products was developed and described for further commercial use. The natural aluminosilicate had increased the gaseous product yield in 2 times compared to non-catalytic process. The gases produced by fast thermolysis can be used as an alternative to fossil fuels.
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutics for Elderly Glioblastoma: a Bayesian Network Analysis
Authors:   Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Zhao Binghao , Wang Yu , Ma Wenbin
Published: March 2022

Review question / Objective: At this time, a comprehensive systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted to: (1) fill the research gap by giving rankings on treatment efficacy; (2) provide statistical evidence of not head-to-head comparisons; (3) seek out the best and up-to-date therapeutic strategy reported in latest RCTs; (4) address potential adverse events (AEs) of available treatments. Condition being studied: The incidence of glioblastoma (GBM) increases with age, until now, there has been less evidence on the optimal treatments for elderly GBM since only general GBM populations were included in clinical trials. Given the poor survival of elderly GBM, we collected randomized controlled trials about newly diagnosed GBM (ndGBM) and recurrent GBM, and conducted a Bayesian network meta-analysis on ndGBM regarding overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). We revealed TTF + TMZ and TMZ + HFRT were likely to be best treatments for OS; BEV + HFRT and TMZ + HFRT were likely to be best options for PFS. Current study is the most comprehensive and powered network analysis on elderly GBM until now, it also provides more insights for elderly GBM management.
Определение стимулирующего воздействия хитозана на проростки основных сельскохозяйственных культур
Authors: Арефьева Оксана Анатольевна , Ольшанская Любовь , Абдуллин Валерий Филаресович
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования влияния растворов хитозана концентрацией от 0.005 до 0.2 % на морфофизиологические и биометрические показатели проростков растений: пшеницы Triticum aestivum L. сорта Саратовская-29, сорго Sorghum сорта Волжское, огурцов Cucomerario сорта Голубчик, фасоли G, Phaséolus сорта Франко-вагон, гороха Písum сорта Альфа.
Установлено стимулирующее воздействие хитозана на проростки основных сельскохозяйственных культур. Выявлена концентрационная зависимость положительного влияния обработки и полива растений растворами хитозана на биометрические и морфофизиологические показатели. Увеличение всхожести и ускорение роста злаковых растений в лабораторных условиях достигается при обработке хитозаном в концентрациях: 0.01 % для сорго сорта Волжское и 0.02 % для пшеницы сорта Саратовская-29. Для фасоли положительный эффект достигался при обработке хитозаном в концентрациях: 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.03; 0.05; 0.09; 0.2; 0.5 % на витальные показатели, всхожесть и увеличение массы фасоли сорта Франко-вагон. Положительное влияние хитозана на витальные показатели огурца сорта Голубчик достигалось при концентрациях, %: 0.01; 0.05; 0.09 и 0.02 и 0.2% для всхожести гороха сорта Альфа
ACADEMIC CAPABILITIES AND DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS: A STUDY OF ACADEMIC PROGRESSION AMONG OTHER BACKWARD CLASS STUDENTS IN INDIA
Authors: Ahanger Waheed Ahmad , Sofal Firdous Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Purpose - The purpose of the paper is to examine output in terms of the repetition rate, dropout rate and transition rate among Other Backward Classes (OBCs) students at various levels of school education in North-Kashmir, UT of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on a descriptive survey method intended to understand the broad trends of academic progression in terms of GER, NER, dropout rate, transition rate etc among OBC students in India. In order to study the academic capabilities among OBCs the data was collected from secondary sources. In India there are various official departments who maintain the records pertinent to the school education like NIEPA, NCERT & MHRD etc. We have used the data available at U-DISE by exercising the internet survey technique from academic years between 2014 to 2017.
Findings – The authors find that output in terms of Dropout rate is significantly very high among the OBCs from grade I to the grade XI, shows drastic increase immediately after VIII grade in the three studied areas of north-Kashmir during the three studied years 2014 to 210. The results in overall revealed that there is an increasing trend in the dropout rate after grade VIII among the OBC students.
Implications – The evidence provided in this paper underscores the importance of social interactions and necessary interventions in analysing individual outcomes and is improving the educational pursuits of OBC students.
Originality/value - The findings may have significantly shown the overall picture of output at different levels of school education and bearings in reducing dropout rates in India.
MEGA MERGER OF BANKS IN INDIA – A SNAP SHOT
Authors: Shah Rajvi Sunil , Parmar Kesarisinh S
Published: March 2022

Today, the Banking System of India is the most growing and flourishing industry through its remarkable change from past few years. In developing country like India banking system plays active role in the growth of economy of country. But the intense competition and rapid increase in the volume of NPA of Public sector banks has lead to the slow development in economy. So that the government has two options either close the banks or merged weaker banks with the strong banks. Closing of the banks has adverse effect as it reduces capital and saving so the only option left is merger of banks. This research paper tries to focus light on the Mega Merger took place on April, 2020 and also provide information about Reason of mega merger Pros and Cons and the Scenario of Public sector banks after the Mega Merger.
The Effects of Ciglitazone on Enzyme Activities of Carbonic Anhydrase II and Glucose-6- Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Authors: TOPAL Muharrem , US ALTAY Diler , ŞAHİN Elif , ALVER Ahmet
Published: March 2022

Ciglitazone is a compound belonging to the thiazolidinedione (TZD) class and has hypoglycemic effects. Although ciglitazone is not used as a drug, it has been used as a template for the development of other TZD group drugs. Like many TZD group drugs, ciglitazone causes anemia. In this study, the effects of ciglitazone on the enzyme activities of Glucose-6- Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) and Carbonic Anhydrase II (CA II), which have important functions in maintaining erythrocyte functions and integrity, were investigated in vitro. Pure human erythrocyte CA II and G6PD enzymes were used for activity measurements. Both esterase and hydratase activities were measured for CA II. The result of activity measurements, it was observed that ciglitazone inhibited CA II (IC50 =0.0063 mM for hydratase activity, and IC50 =0.047 mM for esterase activity) and G6PD (IC50 = 0.067 mM) activities. As a result, it was concluded that these enzyme inhibitions may be important in the anemia-causing mechanisms of cigitazone.
Ether Extract of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Leaf: Potential Effect on Streptozotocin-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats
Authors: AĞGÜL Ahmet Gökhan , GÜLABOĞLU Mine
Published: March 2022

The study’s aim is to investigate the protective effects of olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf ether extract, due to its rich phenolic content and beneficial health effects, on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced oxidative stress in rats. Diabetes in rats was intraperitoneally induced by STZ (40 mg/kg). Following the induction, significant increases in lipid peroxidation, blood glucose, and the levels of the hepatic enzymes (AST, ALP, and ALT) were observed. Moreover, there were significant decreases in GST, GPx, and SOD activities of the diabetic rats. The animals were treated with the ether extracts at two different doses by oral gavage for 14 days. At the end of the treatment, a decrease in lipid peroxidation and the hepatic enzyme levels of the diabetic rats and an increase in the antioxidant enzyme activities were observed. However, these values were not close to normal levels of the healthy rats. Interestingly, there were no significant differences between the blood glucose levels in all the groups throughout the treatment. As a result, our findings have shown that the ether extract of olive leaf partially has a protective role on the STZ-induced oxidative damage in the rats due to inadequate treatment period. The antidiabetic effect of olive leaf might be due to some natural phenolic compounds it contains. In addition, we believe that the leaves could be used as potential therapeutic drugs or dietary supplements in diabetes management. Keywords: Antioxidant, Ether Extract, Olive Leaf, Oxidative Stress, Streptozotocin
Hastane Afet ve Acil Durum Planı Eğitim, Hazırlık Düzeyi ve Çalışanların Bilgi Seviyelerinin Tespit Edilmesi: Antalya İli Örneği
Authors: SARIK Mustafa Enes , CENGİZ Sevil
Published: March 2022

Günlük yaşamda en ufak aksamaların bile büyük sıkıntı yarattığı sağlık hizmetlerine, acil durumlarda ve afet dönemlerinde daha çok ihtiyaç duyulur. Hastaneler bu dönemlerde rutin işlerini aksatmadan devam ettirerek artan talebi ve ihtiyacı karşılamak zorunda kalmaktadırlar. Hastane afet ve acil durum planı (HAP), afet öncesini, afet anını ve sonrasını kapsamakla birlikte hastanelerin güvenli hale getirilmesini, ilk 72 saat hizmeti aksatmadan ve dışarıdan yardım gelmeyecek şekilde hazırlanmalarını hedefler. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Antalya ilindeki hastanelerin HAP eğitim ve hazırlık seviyelerinin tespit edilmesi ve çalışanların bu konudaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma evreni, Antalya il sınırları içindeki kamu, özel ve üniversite hastanelerinde çalışan (toplamda 49 hastane) ve HAP eğitimi almış personeldir. Araştırma örneklemini belirlemek için kullanılan yöntem tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme metotlarından biri olan kolayda örnekleme metodudur. Toplamda 222 deneğe anket bizzat araştırmacının kendisi tarafından uygulanmıştır. Ankette demografik değişkenlerle (10 soru) ve HAP’la (9 soru) ilgili genel sorular, HAP eğitim ve hazırlık durumu tespiti ile ilgili sorular (34 soru) ve HAP bilgi düzeyi ile ilgili sorular (25 soru) bulunmaktadır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve betimleyici nitelik arz etmekte olup, sonuçlar frekans ve yüzde tablolarıyla verilmiştir. Araştırma 01.11.2018 ve 01.03.2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda kapsam dahilindeki hastanelerin genel anlamda HAP eğitim ve hazırlık düzeylerinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çalışanların HAP bilgi seviyeleri testi sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, çalışanların orta-yüksek düzeyde HAP bilgisine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
The Acute Effect of High-Intensity Functional Exercises on Circadian Rhythm and Anaerobic Performance Parameters
Authors: EKEN Özgür , BAYER Ramazan , BAYRAKDAROĞLU Serdar
Published: March 2022

Kickboxing is a sport that involves high intensity and short intervals. High intensity functional training can contribute to training kickboxers specific to the competition. The purpose of this study is to examine the acute effect of high-intensity functional exercises on circadian rhythm and anaerobic performance parameters. The study consisted of 15 volunteer male kickboxers (age, 20.67± 1.23 years; height, 173.60± 3.18 cm; 69, 20±2.67 kg; BMI 23.03±.49) between the ages of 18-25. The research protocol consisted of multimodal HIFT exercises performed at different times of the day. After HIFT protocol; T-line agility, vertical jump, average and peak power data were obtained from the volunteers at different times of day (09.00 am; 01.00 pm; 05.00 pm). There was find statistically significant difference between vertical jump [F(1,145)= 129.54 p=.000, partial eta square:,902], peak power values [F(1,275)= 122.89 p=.000, partial eta square:,898], average power values [F(1,139)= 124.23 p=.000, partial eta square:,899], T-line agility times [F(1,925)= 39,227 p=.000, partial eta square:,737] after HIFT in the morning, afternoon and evening protocols (p< 0.05). The best scores were obtained in the evening (05.00 pm) values for all parameters. It was determined that HIFT had better effect on vertical jump, average power, peak power and T-line agility in the evening than morning and afternoon hours.
Gebe Kalma Şeklinin Çocuklarda Hipospadias Oluşumu Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Solmaz , KAYA Yeliz
Published: March 2022

Konjenital anomali riskinin artması, infertilitenin ve infertilite tedavisinin artması ile ilişkili olup olmadığı tartışmalarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı gebe kalma şeklinin çocuklarda hipospadias oluşumu üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Cebeci Hastanesi Çocuk Cerrahisi ve Çocuk Ürolojisi Klinik ve Polikliniği’ ne başvuran, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden, 18 yaş üzeri ve onamları alınan, işitme ve iletişim problemi olmayan spontan gebelik sonucu doğan 166 ve yardımcı üreme tekniğiyle gebelik sonucu doğan 27 hipospadiaslı çocuğun anneleri oluşturdu. Araştırmaya dahil edilen annelere araştırmacı tarafından literatür bilgisi doğrultusunda hazırlanan Sosyodemografik Özellikleri Belirleme Formu ve Yardımcı Üreme Tekniğine İlişkin Veri Toplama Formu kullanılarak anket uygulandı. Verilerin analizinde Student-t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Ki Kare ve Fisher Exact testleri kullanıldı. Araştırmanın örneklemine dahil edilen hipospadiaslı çocukların %86,0’ ının spontan gebelik sonucu, %14,0’ ının infertilite tedavisi sonucu doğduğu bulundu. İleri anne ve baba yaşı, evlilik süresi ve annede jinekolojik hastalık varlığı tedavili grupta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek bulundu (p
COVID-19 Tehdit Algısı ve Yeni Medya Okuryazarlığının e-Sağlık Okuryazarlığına Etkisinin Yol Analizi Kulllanılarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Aydın , ÖZTÜRK Meral
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 tehdit algısı ve yeni medya okuryazarlığının, e-sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyine etkisi incelenmiştir. COVID-19 tehdit algısı Pérez-Fuentes vd. (2020) tarafından geliştirilen COVID-19 Tehdit Algısı Ölçeği, e-sağlık okuryazarlığı Norman ve Skinner (2006)’in geliştirdiği e-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği, yeni medya okuryazarlığı ise Koç ve Barut (2016)’un geliştirdiği Yeni Medya Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Bu ölçeklerin geçerleme ve güvenilirlik çalışmaları araştırmacılar tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi Türkiye’nin çeşitli illerinde yaşayan 387 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılara internet yoluyla ulaşılmıştır. Veriler Keşfedici Faktör Analizi, Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (İkinci Düzey) ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (Yol Analizi) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Yeni Medya Okuryazarlığı, e-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Bununla birlikte COVID-19 Tehdit Algısının, e-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi yoktur.
Effect of Home-Based Education Program on Mothers’ Postpartum Quality of Life After Cesarean Delivery
Authors: ŞENER Nilay , OKUMUŞ Filiz
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a home-based educational program on postpartum quality of life in puerperant women after caesarean delivery. The study was designed as a prospective, controlled, single-blinded study. It was conducted in a family health centre in Istanbul with 60 women, including 30 home-based educational group and 30 standard counselling as a control group woman who had a caesarean delivery. The study data were collected by using a questionnaire, namely, the Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life (MAPP-QOL) Tool. The mothers’s mean age was 29.55 years. The post- intervention means and standard deviations (SDs) in the total scores of the MAPP-QOL were 17.93 (SD: 1.09) and 19.27 (SD: 0.90) for the control and home-based education groups, respectively, and we found that the difference was statistically significant (p
Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri Ekiplerinde Hekimler ve Hemşireler Arasındaki İş Birliği Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: YURDAKOŞ Kürşat , YÜZÜAK Kutay
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, “Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri Ekiplerinde Hekimler ve Hemşireler Arasındaki İş Birliği Ölçeği” Türkçe formunun, ülkemiz hekim ve hemşireleri için geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olup olmadığını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma metodolojik tiptedir. Araştırmanın evreni 273 (135 hekim, 138 hemşire) sağlık çalışanıdır. Ölçek çalışmalarında, madde sayısının 5-10 katı katılımcıya ulaşılmalıdır. Orjinal ölçekte 13 madde olup, 130 (13x10=130) kişi örnekleme alınmıştır. Ölçek içerik geçerliliğini 12 uzman değerlendirmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle, iç tutarlılığı Cronbach alfa katsayısıyla ve test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ise Intraclass Correlation Coefficient ile ölçülmüştür. Analizlerde IBM SPSS 22 ve AMOS 22 programları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, orijinal ölçekteki gibi üç faktörlü yapı belirlenmiştir: “Hedefe Yönelik Takım Sinerjisi”, “Takım Çalışması İçin Organizasyonel Altyapı” ve “Yetkinlik”. Cronbach alfa indeksi 0,88 ve ICC değeri 0,87’dir. Model uyum indeksleri kabul edilebilir aralık içindedir; χ2/df=1,485, CFI=0,972, TLI=0,962, RMSEA=0,061, NFI=0,919, GFI=0,917, IFI=0,972. Bu çalışma, birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri ekiplerinde hekimler ve hemşirelerin iş birliğini ölçmek için kullanılabilecek yeni bir aracın Türkçe versiyonunun güvenilirliğini göstermiştir. Hekim ile hemşireler arasındaki ekip iş birliğinin, sağlık politika ve programlarının daha üst düzeye çıkarılmasına önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayacaktır.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Çocuk İstismarı
Authors: TAR Edanur , ÇETİNTAŞ Betül , ATİK Derya
Published: March 2022

Çocuk istismarı, bir çocuğa yetişkin tarafından fiziksel veya psikolojik olarak kötü muamele uygulanması şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Kısa ve uzun dönemde çok çeşitli fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal sonuçlara yol açan çocuk istismarı dünya çapında yaygın önemli bir sorundur. Çocukların hayatında geri dönülmez yaralar açan ve yaşamları boyunca etkileri devam eden bir süreçtir. Çocuk istismarının biyopsikososyal risk ve koruyucu faktörleri; çocuğa ilişkin, ailesel, sosyal ve toplumsal boyutlarda ele alınmaktadır. COVID-19 salgını çocukları istismar için yüksek risk altına sokan sayısız sosyo-ekonomik stres faktörünü ve eşitsizliği gündeme getirmiştir. COVID-19’un yayılımını önlemek amacıyla yüz yüze eğitime ara verilmesi ve çocukların sosyal ve ev dışı faaliyetlerine kısıtlamalar getirilmesi ile yaşanan sosyal izolasyon çocuk istismarı için önemli bir risk faktörünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu süreçte çocuğun bakım yükü ve evde geçirilen sürenin artması, yaşanan ekonomik güvensizlik, yoksulluk, gelecekle ilgili belirsizlik, ebeveyn stresi ise çocuk istismarını artırabilecek diğer risk faktörlerindendir. Pandemi sürecinin çocuk istismarına yönelik risk faktörleri üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilerek etkin bir şekilde yönetilmelidir. Bu derlemede; pandemi sürecinde çocuk istismarı açısından risk oluşturabilecek durumlar değerlendirilmiş ve bu durumlara çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Yenidoğan Sarılığı Ve Tedavisi İle İlgili Bilgi Düzeyleri
Authors: DELİBAŞ Hacer , ÖZAKAR AKÇA Selen
Published: March 2022

Yenidoğan hemşireleri, yenidoğan sarılığının olumsuz sonuçlarından yenidoğanın korunmasında, uygun tedavi ve izlemin yapılabilmesinde etkin rol oynamaktadır. Bunun için hemşirelerin, yenidoğan sarılığı hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışma Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım (YYB) hemşirelerinin yenidoğan sarılığı ve tedavisi ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikteki bu araştırma, Ocak-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında YYB ünitelerinde çalışan, örneklem seçim kriterlerine uyan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 66 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “YYB Hemşirelerinin Yenidoğan Sarılığı ve Tedavisi ile İlgili Bilgi Düzeylerini Belirleme Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ve 40 maddeden oluşan bilgi formundan alınabilecek en düşük puan 0, en yüksek puan 40’tır.

Çalışmaya katılan YYB hemşirelerinin yaş ortalamaları 23,38±6,50 olup, %62,1’inin yenidoğan sarılığı ile ilgili hizmetiçi eğitim almadığı, yenidoğan sarılığı ve tedavisine yönelik bilgi düzeyi puan ortalamalarının 29,7±3,63 ile ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Hemşirelerin toplam çalışma süresi, YYB ünitesinde çalışma süresi ve yenidoğan sarılığı ile ilgili hizmetiçi eğitim alma durumuna göre bilgi düzeyi puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Sri Lankan Dental Undergraduates Regarding Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Wijekoon Wijekoon Mudiyanselage Parakrama SK , Thilakumara I P , Batuwanthudawa I P Nirmani , Herath Herath Mudiyanselage Thanuja DK , Jayasinghe R M
Published: March 2022

Objective of the study was to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices towards COVID-19 infection of Sri Lankan dental undergraduates at the Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with participation of 246 undergraduate students in pre-clinical and clinical years in the Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire sent via a Google form was used to collect data assessing above. Knowledge, practice, and fear scores of the students were assessed and compared considering their gender, age, year of study and socio-economic status. Students had a high knowledge score of 89.6%. Students had a good practice score of 84.4%. Clinical students had favorable practices to prevent spread than pre-clinical students (p=0.026). Mean for knowledge, practice and fear was higher among female students, but the difference was not statistically significant. Fear score was significantly higher in students who were above 25 years of age (p=0.006). Significant negative correlations were present between the fear score and practice score as well as the knowledge score and fear score, (p<0.05) indicating that the fear declines while increasing the knowledge and practice increases with the deduction of the fear. Students’ overall preparedness in terms of knowledge and attitudes is adequate for the management of dental patients during the COVID-19. However, it is recommended to bridge the gaps identified to reduce fear and improve practice for safe delivery of oral health care for the community. Keywords: COVID­19, dental undergraduates, knowledge, attitudes, practice, Sri Lanka
Effectiveness of Sodium Fluoride Varnish to Control Dental Caries in School Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors:   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Jayasinghe Rasika M , Senanayake Sameera , Kularatna Sanjeewa
Published: March 2022

Fluoride varnish application is an effective intervention in controlling dental caries. Objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of six monthly application of sodium fluoride varnish in prevention of dental caries in deciduous teeth, permanent incisors and molars in children between six and seven years in a low resource setting, Sri Lanka. This was an open-label, randomized controlled trial (NCT02877888) in school children aged six to seven years, living in a district of Sri Lanka. Recruited children were randomly assigned to either a treatment (n=161) or to control group (n=162). Children in the treatment group received fluoride varnish professionally applied every 6 months combined with counselling on maintenance of oral hygiene and diet for a period of 2 years. Caries examinations were conducted using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). The primary outcome studied was the number of new caries in the two study groups. At each time interval, the mean number of new dental caries was significantly lower in the intervention group. When independent effect of the intervention on development of new dental caries was assessed, application of fluoride varnish every 6 months for a period of 2 years was significantly associated with less number of new dental caries compared to controls. Fluoride varnish application in a low resource setting is an effective method of preventing dental caries among children. A national level programme would contribute to the reduction of dental caries in this age group. Keywords: Clinical trial, Fluoride varnish, Dental caries, Caries prevention, Effectiveness