bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Interpersonal Communication in Personal Development and Lifelong Learning for Employees
Authors: Rini Yul Windiya , Anshori Mohammad Isa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of interpersonal communication in individual development and lifelong learning. Literature study and bibliometric techniques were conducted to explore the roles of interpersonal communication, individual development, and lifelong learning. The results of the research show that interpersonal communication is important in the development of individual employees, both personal and professional. Effective interpersonal communication facilitates collaborative learning, improves communication skills, and forms strong working relationships. This research is expected to provide practical recommendations that can be used by organizations in improving communication to employees to achieve maximum organizational goals through employee development
The Effectiveness of the Port Knocking Method in Computer Security
Authors: Muhammad Nur  , Teguh  , Wasis Waskito  , Azhar Fathoni  , Bagas  , Yuda  , Ramadan Galih  , Alif Ainnun Qoyum  , Samsoni
Published: July 2023

Computer network is a group of autonomous computers that are interconnected with each other using communication protocols through communication media so that they can share information, programs, share hardware devices such as printers, hard disks, and so on. One of the most important network components is network security, computer security involves various aspects, including protection against unauthorized access, data theft, system tampering, and operational disruptions. This research method uses descriptive method. At this stage specifications are determined regarding the system that will be designed to meet the objectives of this study, the Port Knocking method to secure the Router can be applied to Mikrotik routers by utilizing a firewall which functions to guard against illegal access and overcome problems caused by Attackers
Competency Training for Building Modeling and Information Design Department at SMK LEMURIA Kudus
Authors: Yayan Adi Saputro  , Khotibul Umam  , Nor Hidayati  , Decky Rochmanto  , Ariyanto  , Ahmat Wakit
Published: July 2023

LEMURIA Kudus Vocational School is a vocational high school that has the potential to be developed because it is aligned with the field of science, namely civil engineering or more specifically related to building construction. So far, students of Building Information and Modeling Design have only studied images, with a coaching program that leads them to be able to apply them in the world of work. The guidance referred to in this proposed program is "Development of Competence for Building Implementers and Preparation of Building Construction Plans in the Department of Building Design Modeling and Information at SMK LEMURIA KUDUS". In this activity three main activities are proposed, namely: (1). Knowledge of a building implementer (2). Provide guidance in making Budget Plans in Building Construction (3). Strengthening competence after graduating from school
The Influence of Problem-Solving Learning Model Assisted by Adventure Board Media on Students' Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Putri Ayu Tyara  , Lisa Virdinarti Putra
Published: July 2023

Problem-solving is one of the abilities that must be mastered by elementary school students, especially regarding learning to count. So the authors applied the problem-solving learning model using adventure board media to determine the effectiveness in dealing with this problem-solving ability. This research uses quantitative methods. This type of research is an experiment with a none-none equivalent control group design. The population in this study were students in class VA and VB Ungaran Elementary School 01. Data analysis techniques used the normality test, homogeneity test, and simple linear regression test. The results showed that there was an effect of the problem-solving learning model on students' problem-solving abilities using adventure board media on increasing students' problem-solving abilities as evidenced by t count = 4,864 > t table = 2,064 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and influencing the problem-solving ability variable by 47.5%. So it can be concluded that the problem-solving learning model using adventure board media can affect students' problem-solving abilities
The Influence of Product Quality on the Purchase Decision of MSME Products During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Heni Rohaeni  , Muhammad Richo Rianto  , Novita Wahyu Setyawati  , Murti Wijayanti  , Ganiawati
Published: July 2023

The research aims to determine how much product quality influences purchasing decisions for MSME products during the Covid 19 Pandemic. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, where this research is expected to provide an overview of the relationship between variables through testing using statistical calculations. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the help of data analysis methods namely validity test analysis, reliability test, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test, and regression equation test. The number of respondents was 75 people. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the product quality variable had a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision variable. This shows that the influence between variables has a moderate positive dependency relationship category. While the results of the coefficient of determination show that there is a contribution from the product quality variable (X) to the purchasing decision variable (Y) of 33.7% and most of the remaining 66.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study
Intercultural Communication Strategy for the Development of International Student Service Systems
Authors: Gardiana Marieti Debyora , Rino Ardhian Nugroho  , Albert Muhammad Isrun Naini  , Sulistiyo Joko Wahyudi
Published: July 2023

The number of international students is an indicator of tertiary performance assessment, so each tertiary institution tries to attract prospective students from abroad with various program offers and services provided. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interviews with international student services staff with the aim of knowing and analyzing their communication strategies as well as the intercultural communication competencies that international student services staff need to possess. The study results were analyzed referring to the Theory of Communication Accommodation and Theory of Intercultural Communication, which then mapped out the findings based on Byram's Intercultural Communication Competence model (attitudes, knowledge, connecting skills, discovery and interaction skills, and critical cultural awareness). Knowing the intercultural communication strategies needed to serve international students is expected to improve the quality of services provided.
The Effect of the School Environment on Students’ Character Formation in PPKn Class IV Students at SD Negeri 101213 Baringin
Authors: Ginting Agnes Jenita , Rangkuti Fetti Sakinah , Husna Nazuani , Anggina Salsa Bella , Perangin Angin Laurensia M.
Published: July 2023

Education is process, which is intertwined with the existence of the individual and society. Students are anticipated to grow in character as a result of continuous character development. Students with strong character are able to identify values and norms that are beneficial for their school. Specifically, educational setting effects to development of character in third-grade pupils at SDN 101213 Baringin. An empirical quantitative research methodology was applied. Questionnaires for observation and documentation were used as data collecting approaches. The traditional assumption test, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination test are analysis techniques employed (R2). The impact of the school environment on character and the existence of this relationship are positively and significantly related. This should be the instructor's first priority in terms of leading, managing, and caring for the kids.
Education on Making Native Chicken Feed Based on Taro in the Manuk Amertha Native Chicken Group in Asahduren Village
Authors: Sanjaya I Gusti Agus Maha Putra , Kaca I Nyoman , Suwitari Ni Ketut Etty
Published: July 2023

Production costs in super native chicken farming can be reduced by making alternative feed. Community service carried out at the Manuk Amertha Native Chicken Group has contributed in the form of an increase in partner knowledge in terms of formulating native chicken rations, especially with feed ingredients that are widely available in the surrounding environment, as well as increasing the ability of farmers to make alternative taro-based chicken feed. This activity was carried out on 6 May 2023 using explorative methods and active community participation. The tangible results of this service activity are that partners have good knowledge and understanding of the preparation of nutritional formulations of native chicken feed, and are able to make alternative feed based on taro so that it can reduce the business operational costs of each group member.
SDM Development Strategy of Doa Sepuh Barbershop Business
Authors: Rindi Apridianti  , Sabrina Shela Fatimah Zahra  , Dwi Epty Hidayaty
Published: July 2023

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) alre one of the most importalnt palrts of the Indonesialn economy. Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)  plaly aln importalnt role in the Indonesialn economy becaluse they caln crealte jobs alnd provide results thalt benefit society. UMKM caln operalte three types of businesses to generalte profits: malnufalcturing, tralding alnd service businesses. The diversity of UMKM nalturallly crealtes complex business competition, with alll competing industries/enterprises engalging in valrious competitive alctions alnd competitive responses. The balrbering business is al promising business todaly, especiallly for someone with good skills. Everyone needs al nealt alppealralnce, one of the things thalt must be considered is halir.
The Effect of Insurance Literation, Perceived Product Benefits, Trust in Insurance & Perceived Product Risk on Decision to Purchase Personal Insurance
Authors: Cynthia Sari Dewi
Published: July 2023

In this study, it is suspected that there are several factors that can influence the intention to purchase personal insurance. These factors are consumer insurance literacy, perceived product benefits, trustworthiness in insurance, perceived product risk, and favorable attitude towards personal insurance, so this research was conducted to determine whether there is an effect of these variables on the intention to buy insurance. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with AMOS 24 software, and the results of the analysis state that there is no influence between Consumer Insurance Literacy and Perceived Product Benefits, Belief in Insurance, and Perceived Product Risk. In addition, Perceived Product Benefits have no effect on Favorable Attitude to Personal Insurance, Trustful Belief on Insurance has an effect on Favorable Attitude to Personal Insurance, Perceived Product Risk has no effect on Favorable Attitude to Personal Insurance, and Favorable Attitude to Personal Insurance has an effect on Inclination to Purchase Personal Insurance
Radix Entomolaris: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Bhasker Dr. Abhinav , Nanda Dr. Tarun , Singh Dr. Baljeet , Ohri Dr. Tanvi , Rani Dr. Manisha , Goyal Dr. Sachin
Published: July 2023

Understanding and awareness of unusual root canal morphologies in different teeth is extremely important for a dentist in order to achieve maximal beneficial effect to the patient. Any missed canal during endodontic treatment causes persistent infection around endodontically- treated tooth leading to unsuccessful outcome of root canal treatment. One of the altered tooth morphology is of the mandibular molars having additional root located either lingually (the radix entomolaris) or buccally (the radix paramolaris). Therefore, this case report discusses the endodontic treatment of mandibular first molar with a radix entomolaris.
A study of Isolation of Salmonella species from blood culture & it’s Antimicrobial Resistant Pattern.
Authors: Patel Falguni , Shah UV
Published: July 2023

Background: The main aim of this study was to monitor the antimicrobial resistant pattern of Salmonella isolates to select proper antibiotic & prevent drug resistance in Salmonella species. Material and Methods: Total 250 blood culture bottles were collected from patients clinically suspected enteric fever and loaded to BACTEC 9050. Out of them 200 signalled positive samples were inoculated on chocolate and Mac Conkey agar plates and incubated overnight at 370 C in the incubator and identified by colony characteristics, procedures like Gram staining, wet preparation for motility and bio-chemical reactions like oxidase test, catalase test, triple sugar iron agar, Citrate test, using Salmonella antisera like Poly O, O-9, and H-d. The clinical isolates were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test on Mueller-Hinton agar, using modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method as per Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: Total 61 Salmonella were isolated. 49 were Salmonella typhi and 12 were Salmonella paratyphi. Overall rate of resistance of 49 S. typhi isolates was 2 % to ampicillin, 4 % to Azithromycin, 4 % to fluoroquinolones and 2 % to co-trimoxazole. S. paratyphi isolates were 100% sensitive to ampicillin, co-trimoxazole, chloramphenicol and 3rd generation cephalosporins. Conclusion: Enteric fever is one such infection which poses challenges in antimicrobial resistance. Continuous surveillance is important to track bacterial resistance and to treat infections in a cost-effective manner.
Reinforcement Learning and its application in making Recommendation System
Authors: Sharma Mohak , Gandhi Neeraj , Datta Supreme , Annarapu Bhavani , Tomanvar Krutika Arvind , Bhovardhan Mayuresh
Published: July 2023

Reinforcement learning (RL) is an area of machine learning concerned with how intelligent agents are made to take actions in an environment in order to maximize the total reward. RL works on Markov Decision Process which leads to Q-learning. MDP provides a mechanism to maximize the reward in a given environment. Deep reinforcement learning is the combination of reinforcement learning (RL) and deep learning. DRL has applications in many fields like medicine, robotics, games, etc. Combining DL and RL leads to the formation of Deep QNetworks. Another application of RL and the focus of this seminar is personalized recommendation systems. Recommendation systems are trained on user-item interaction to predict the next item that a user can be interested in. In personalized recommendation systems, it is important to consider a lot of factors like user-item interactions, clicks, purchases, loss, etc. DRL does a very good job of reducing the loss in recommendation systems and recommending relevant items. I will explore a technique called self-supervised learning in which a model is made to predict data for itself for its use in recommendation systems. I also summarize 2 frameworks namely SelfSupervised Q-learning (SQN) and Self-Supervised Actor-Critic (SAC) based on self-supervised learning and try to understand how they work differently as compared to non-RL recommendation systems.
The Coachs Predicted Training Load in Relation to Football Players Internal and External Load
Authors: Sciortino, Karl , Cumbo Renzo Kerr , Şenel Ender
Published: July 2023

The shift from a conventional approach to a more game-based and tacticalapproach when coaching football has placed an increased emphasis on the monitoringof training sessions and has consequently influenced, to a considerable extent, the furtherdevelopments of tools and technology. With the growth of this field of practice, it becameapparent that there is a gap in scientific understanding of the relationship between thecoachs predicted and players perceived training load. The training load that is predictedand perceived by football coaches and players respectively was compared in twenty-twotraining sessions with a semi-professional football team participating in the Maltese PremierLeague during the 2019/20 season. This was done through the session ratings of perceivedexertion (Session RPE) and global positioning system (GPS). The participants consistedof twenty-one players and their coaches (coach and physical trainer). Athletes respondedto the scale of perceived exertion using the BORG scale (scores from 0 to 10) after thetraining sessions, while the coaches completed the scale pre-session (predicted load) andpost session (estimated load). Apart from that, the players were monitored with a PlayertekGPS (10hz) throughout all training sessions. These methods were used to collect both theinternal load (Session RPE) and external load (GPS). There was little disagreement betweenthe predicted and estimated training load (coaches) and that perceived by the playersas high correlations were established. Findings suggest that the coaches predicted andestimated loads strongly correlate with the load as perceived by the football players duringan ongoing season between December 2019 and February 2020. A strong correlation alsoexists between the coaches predicted and estimated loads and the GPS load.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT OF WAREHOUSING PROCESSES IN A MANUFACTURING COMPANY USING THE WERK EFFICIENCY MODEL
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Macienė Jurgita , Pilvinis Andrius ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Balvočiūtė Rasa ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: July 2023

The article examines the possibilities of evaluating the management of warehousing processes of a manufacturing company using the WERK efficiency model. It has been established that assessment models based on quantitatively determined indirect indicators, which can be calculated and interpreted in different ways, are mostly used in scientific works and practice. The assessment model used in the study includes more direct indicators, which by comparing them with the reference values of the best practice allow to better identify problems in the management of warehousing processes and monitor changes in this activity. Keywords: Warehousing process, sub-processes, management of the warehousing process, WERK model
Comparison of State and Private Universities in Turkiye in terms of Instruction and R& D Regarding the Reports of the Turkish Council of Higher Education (YÖK)
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages / International Relations Office Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Gürbüz Murat
Published: July 2023

Turkish Council of Higher Education (YÖK) started to publish University Monitoring and Evaluation General Reports since 2019. Three reports (2019-2020-2021) have been published. Average annual data of state and private universities in Turkey are available in these reports. These reports also include data about various aspects of university education under the titles of Instruction and Research & Development (R&D). This study aims to determine pros and cons of state and private universities for Turkish and international university applicants by comparing the data averages of the 2019, 2020 and 2021 reports about the Instruction and the Research & Development (R&D) of both university types. Under the Instruction title; data about number of accredited undergraduate programs, occupancy rate of the programs, number of students participating in teknokent (technopole) or technology transfer office (TTO) projects, number of programs in the top 5% of the public servant selection exam (KPSS), number of international symposiums, congresses or artistic exhibitions, number of social responsibility projects implemented by students, number of industrial projects implemented by students and number of printed books and e-publications for each student were examined. Under the Research & Development title; data about number of publications published in national peer-reviewed journals and in SCI, SCI-Expanded, SSCI and AHCI indexed journals, number of cited publications in the top 10%, number of applied and granted patents, utility models and designs, number of R&D projects supported by national and international institutions and organizations, ratio of investment budget spent on R&D, income except for subsidy, innovation and product development income from laboratory services within the scope of R&D and number of joint projects with industry were examined. Document analysis method was used in the study as a qualitative research method. Document analysis includes the analysis of written materials containing information about the phenomenon or facts to be investigated. In the field of education: Textbooks, instructional regulations, internal and external correspondence, official documents... can be used as data source (Yıldırım and Şimşek, 2013, pp.217-218). Data averages of state and private universities were evaluated. Data differences among universities in same category were not included. The results shows that both state and private universities have pros and cons in terms of instruction and R&D, but state universities are advantageous regarding data numbers and diversity. While private universities are profit-oriented and attach importance to individual development, state universities are more collaborative and are community-oriented. Keywords: state university, private university, universities in Turkiye, instruction, R&D
ENGLISH ANATOMICAL TERMS BY ORIGIN IN THE TEXTBOOK HUMAN ANATOMY(I-II)
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuaania, Litevkienė Nijolė , Korosteliova Jelena ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: July 2023

This research is aimed to identify the particularities of English anatomical terms, based on comparative description of structural forms and in terms of origin. One-word and compound English and Latin anatomical terms are compared. This research was based on the use of anatomical terms in the textbook “Human Anatomy”, published by M. Prives, V. Bushkovich, N. Lisenkov, who offer a progressive view towards? descriptive, evolutionary, functional, and practical anatomy. Medical terms in the textbook can be basically divided into one-word and multi-word terms. One-word terms can be simple words, derived words, compounds, or a combination of derived and compound words. Compound anatomical terms can consist of two-six words. More than a half of the one-word English anatomical terms are formed on the basis of the English lexis. Most English compound anatomical terms are formed using the terms of Latin or Greek languages. Keywords: one-word anatomical terms, compound anatomical terms, borrowed terms, terms formed on the basis of the lexis of one’s own language
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ANKLE INSTABILITY AND WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION IN THE FEET
Authors:   UAB PesPlanus, Kuzminas Emilis , Komžienė Ramunė ,   Vilniaus kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Markauskienė Asta , Žukauskienė Milda ,   Vilniaus kolegija / Higher Education Institution,   Vilniaus kolegija / Higher Education Institution
Published: July 2023

Damage of the ankle ligaments is a common injury that, if untreated or sustained repeatedly, can lead to chronic ankle joint instability. The aim of the study was to evaluate the associations between ankle instability and plantar pressure distribution. 20 physically active, young people underwent a plantar pressure measurement on a treadmill with an integrated sensor system. When the results were compared it was discovered that higher plantar pressure was found in the outer part of the foot when standing, walking, and running in unstable ankles and less pressure distribution in the inner part of the foot. Keywords: ankle instability; feet pressure distribution
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah menjadi Sabun Cair Antibakteri
Authors: Sufi Chetta Aradhitya , Erlita Desi , Maria Ernastin
Published: July 2023

Minyak goreng bekas atau disebut minyak jelantah merupakan salah satu limbah yang sering dijumpai disekitar tempat tinggal kita. Pemanfaatan yang belum maksimal dapat mencemari lingkungan bahkan berpotensi menjadi limbah B3, sehingga peluang pemanfaatan minyak jelantah terbuka lebar. Salah satu pemanfaatan minyak jelantah adalah menjadikan produk sabun. Sabun umumnya dikenal dalam dua wujud, sabun padat dan sabun cair. Perbedaannya adalah alkali yang digunakan dalam reaksi pembuatan sabun. Sabun padat menggunakan natrium hidroksida/soda kaustik (NaOH), sedangkan sabun cair menggunakan kalium hidroksida (KOH) sebagai alkali. Pada pandemic covid 19 yang lalu, sabun digunakan pencegahan tertularnya penyakit karena sabun dapat membunuh kuman dan bakteri.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk baru dari minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cair pencuci tangan antibakteri dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan daun pare (Momordica charantia) sebagai antibakteri dalam sabun pencuci tangan. Daun pare mengandung senyawa kimia seperti, tannin, flavonioid, saponin, triterpenoid dan alkaloid yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan eksperimental laboratorium melalui 4 tahap yaitu tahap maserasi, tahap pemurnian minyak jelantah, tahap saponifikasi dan tahap uji kualitas sabun. Variasi penambahan ekstrak daun pare yaitu 0%, 25%, dan 50%.
Hasil penelitian yang terbaik adalah dengan variasi penambahan ekstrak daun 50% diperoleh hasil nilai pH 10, kandungan alkali bebas 0,26665. Ekstrak daun pare juga mempunyai kemampuan antibakteri ditunjukkan dengan uji saponin menggunakan metode KLT diperoleh hasil positif yang ditandai dengan munculnya bercak berwarna ungu saat diamati pada sinar uv 365 nm. Selain itu pada uji saponin menggunakan metode spektrofotometri Uv-VIS juga menunjukan kadar saponin sebanyak 0,17% b/v. Agar produk sabun cair pencucui tangan antibakteri ini dapat dikembangkan maka diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai aplikasi sabun pada telapak tangan dan perhitungan angka kuman yang terbentuk saat sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan sabun ini.
Infoautopoiesis and consciousness
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland – Baltimore County 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA, Cárdenas-García Jaime F.
Published: July 2023

There is a need to demystify the concept of information to understand consciousness from a fundamental perspective. This is possible to do using the explanatory potential of infoautopoiesis or the process of self-production of information. Infoautopoiesis allows a human organism-in-its-environment to uncover the bountifulness of matter and/or energy as expressions of their environmental spatial/temporal motion/change, i.e., as information or Batesonian differences which make a difference. Leading to the realization that self-produced information is not a fundamental quantity of the Universe. Rather, it is internally generated and subsequently externalized information relevant to individuated satisfaction of physiological and/or relational needs of the human organism-in-its-environment. Sensorial percepts play an important role in making the external environment meaningful. Individuated, internal, inaccessible, semantic information is the essence of consciousness, and may be externalized or syntactically shared with others using gestures, pictographs, language, music, figurines, writing. We create and live in an environment surrounded by our syntactic, artificial creations, since self-produced information is the primary element that allows humans their unique existence.
Strategic guidelines for intelligent traffic control
Authors: Vergara Danies Silfredo Damian , Ariza Celis Daniela Carolina , Perpiñan Duitama Liseth Maria
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to establish strategic guidelines to solve the existing vehicular mobility problems in the District of Riohacha, proposing the adoption of advanced technologies to optimize traffic management in the city. The methodology of the study consisted in the application of surveys and the review of relevant bibliography. The results allowed the identification of various intelligent traffic control tools used in different regions of the world, determining their applicability and benefits for the context of Riohacha, where there was a notable lack of traffic signals. It was concluded that the implementation of the technological tools proposed in this study could offer effective solutions to the mobility challenges faced by the District of Riohacha
Reflections on Healthcare Document Management in the Age of 4.0 Technologies
Authors: Becerra María del Carmen , Aballay Alicia , Romagnano María
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine certain aspects associated with the 4.0 Revolution in the field of health data, with particular emphasis on decision-making and organizational models implemented in the information systems of the health sector. This analysis is conducted in the context following the implementation of the Federal Unified Program for the Computerization of the Digital Medical Record, which establishes a unified registry of patient data. The practices and tools used in document management of health data, biometric and genetic data are identified and examined, which, due to their sensitive nature, require rigorous protection. Various aspects related to the responsible provision of health services are discussed. For efficient and effective management of health systems, both public and private, the implications of using technologies in health from the perspective of safety and privacy are considered
Las comunidades energéticas como iniciativas emergentes que luchan contra el cambio climático
Authors: Falcón-Pérez Carmen Esther
Published: July 2023

It is urgent to make a change of strategy that successfully faces the energy transition to achieve the 2030 sustainable development goals, the armed conflict in Europe, the high price of energy supply and the high energy dependence at European and national level. In this scenario, the energy community, as a new legal entity, driven by European regulations, can be considered an effective tool to fight against climate change, accelerating the energy transition and guaranteeing a fair and inclusive energy system so necessary in our country. At the national level, the legal framework that regulates energy communities is insufficient. Thus, is it necesary a legal, technical and financial development to promote the constitution of such entities. In this paper, we study their legal nature, proposing, within the framework of Social Economy organisations, the associations and cooperatives as suitable legal formula. They have similar characteristics, provide environmental, social and economic benefits for their members, under principles of voluntary, inclusive and democratic participation; in order to improve the quality of life of citizens; in short, to work on behalf of people and our planet.
La etiqueta ecológica de la Unión Europea: régimen jurídico e implementación
Authors: Guillén Navarro Nicolás Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Resumen:

En un momento en el cual hay una creciente preocupación medioambiental, el ecotiquetado se ha convertido en una excelente herramienta para el consumidor a la hora de decidir acerca de la compra de bienes y contratación de servicios. En la actualidad existe un gran número de etiquetas, logos o sellos, algunos de cuales son simplemente una labor de marketing. La necesidad de transparencia ha dado lugar a la aparición de sistemas normalizados entre los cuales destaca la etiqueta ecológica de la Unión Europea. Este distintivo, con casi veinte años de trayectoria, permite que los operadores puedan de forma voluntaria identificar productos o servicios con un impacto ambiental reducido. En este estudio se analizará su régimen legal, evolución e implementación en España.

Abstract:

At a time when there is a growing environmental concern, eco-labeling has become an excellent tool for the consumer when deciding on the purchase of goods and contracting services. There are currently many labels, logos or stamps, some of which are more pure marketing than anything else. The need for transparency has led to the emergence of standardized systems among which the European Union’s eco-label stands out. This badge, with almost twenty years of experience, allows operators to voluntarily identify products or services with a reduced environmental impact. This study will analyze its legal regime, evolution and implementation in Spain.
Balkanlar’da Protestan Misyonerliği ( Amerikan Board Örneği )
Authors: YAZ Mücahit
Published: July 2023

Protestanlık üç büyük Hıristiyan mezhebinden biridir. Katolik doktrinleri reddeden esaslar üzerine kurulmuş olan bu mezhep, dünyayı protestanlaştırabilmek adına tarih boyunca misyonerlik faaliyetlerinde bulunmuştur. Hedef misyonlarından biri de Balkan coğrafyasıdır. Balkanlar’da Protestan misyonerliğinin izini sürdüğümüz bu çalışmamızda, çeşitli kisveler altında çalışmalar yürüten Protestan misyonerlerin yaptığı faaliyetleri, Balkanlar’daki Protestan misyoner teşkilatlarını özellikle Amerikan Board teşkilatını, ülkeler bazındaki yayılım çabalarını, çalışma sistemlerini örneklerle incelemeye gayret ettik. Genel çerçevede Balkanlar’da protestan misyonerliğinin hayatın her alanını planlandığını söylemek mümkündür. Biz de bu çalışmamızda Balkanlar’da Protestan misyonerliğini teknolojinin gelişmesiyle revize edilen misyonerlik faaliyetlerini de hesaba katarak çalışmamızı geniş bir çerçevede ele aldık.
Şairin Mutfağından Şerbet Çeşitleri
Authors: AYDIN Fatıma
Published: July 2023

Türk mutfak kültüründe şerbet, önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. On birinci yüzyıldan bugüne şerbetler, Türk mutfağında yer almaktadır. İslam dininde alkolün yasak oluşu ile içecek ihtiyacı daha çok şerbetler ile giderilmiştir. Bu da şerbetlerde çeşitliliği artırmıştır. Şerbetlerin yapımında taze ve kuru meyveler, bal, çiçekler, şeker, endemik bitkiler ve baharatlar kullanılmıştır. Kimi zaman bu hammaddeler kaynatılıp soğutularak kimi zaman ise sadece su ile karıştırılarak servis edilmiştir. Şerbetlerin sunumu ve muhafazası için özel kaplar yapılmış, Osmanlı sofra kültürüne bu eşyalar zenginlik katmıştır. Şerbetlerin çok tüketilmesi Osmanlı toplumunda iş kolları da açmıştır. Soğuk servis edilmesi için dağlardan kar ve buz temin edilmiş, İstanbul’da karlıklarda muhafaza edilmiştir. Sarayın şerbet ihtiyacı için şerbetlerin bir kısmı Şerbethane’de üretilmiş, bir kısmı Anadolu ve Mısır’dan getirtilmiştir. Halk için şerbetçiler bu şerbetleri üretirken bu üretim sistemi kanunname ile düzenlenmiştir. Şerbetler hem serinletici hem de sağlığa yararlı oluşu ile divan şairinin de dikkatini çekmiştir. Şerbetler dönemin hekimlerince çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılmıştır. Kimi zaman da acı ilaçlar şerbete katılarak içilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak Türk mutfağında şerbetlerin yeri ve önemi incelenmiş daha sonra divanlarda bahsedilen 20 çeşit şerbet türü hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Tespit edilen şerbet türleri şunlardır: Hünnap, bal, şeker, erguvan, sirkencübin, gül, menekşe, reyhan, nilüfer, üzüm, hindiba, sübye, nar, kırmız, kavun, vişne, nar çiçeği (gülnâr), dinar, anber ve fuka’a şerbetleri. Bu çalışmada bahsedilen her bir şerbet türünün nasıl yapıldığı ve nelere iyi geldiği hakkında kısaca bilgi verilerek divan şiirinde ele alınışları örneklendirilmiştir.
GÖÇ ve EĞİTİM1: Cumhuriyet Okullarında Çeçenler
Authors: GÜLER Setenay , BELTEKİN Nurettin
Published: July 2023

Bir Kafkas halkı olan Çeçenler, Kafkas-Rus savaşlarının sona erdiği 1864 tarihinden itibaren zorunlu göçe maruz kalmış ve yaklaşık 3000 Çeçen aile Osmanlı topraklarına göçmüştür. Çeçen ailelerin yerleştirildikleri yerlerden biri de Mardin’in Kızıltepe ilçesidir. Çeçenler diğer tüm göçten etkilenen insanlar gibi kültür, dil ve eğitim gibi birçok alanlarda problemler yaşamışlardır. Göçmenlerin entegrasyon süreçlerinde önemli bir imkân olan eğitimin Kızıltepeli Çeçenlerin deneyimlerinde nasıl karşılık bulduğu araştırmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Çeçen çocukların okul algıları, bilgiyi anlamlandırma süreçleri, anadil ve eğitim dili farklılığının sonuçları, diğer Kızıltepeli öğrencilerden (Arap, Süryani ve Kürt)’den farklı kültürel özelliklere sahip olmaları gibi değişkenler açısından deneyimleri çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma deneyim çözümlemesini yaptığından nitel araştırma deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Bu alanla ilgili sınırlı sayıda çalışma olması ve Çeçenlerin özgün deneyimleri çalışmanın temel motivasyonları olmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri literatür taraması ve görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma grubu olarak 20 kişilik bir katılımcı grubu oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler çalışmanın amacı bağlamında çözümlenmiştir.
Caracterización de las diferencias laborales de género en el sector línea blanca de la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Fajardo Monroy María Gabriela , Encalada Ávila Damián Vladimir
Published: July 2023

Al considerar el incremento de la presencia y aporte de las mujeres en el mercado laboral y la transformación en el mundo del trabajo consecuencia de este fenómeno; resulta pertinente el análisis y la caracterización de los alcances y los niveles de participación de las mujeres en las empresas. El presente artículo intenta  visibilizar condiciones de inserción y  las diferencias laborales de género; el objetivo general del estudio fue recopilar información que permita apreciar las  diferentes  formas de segregación por género presentes en las empresas  del sector de línea blanca en la ciudad de Cuenca; para esto se optó por una investigación de tipo trasversal  a nivel exploratorio, que utilizó herramientas pertenecientes a los métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos de investigación; de los instrumentos de recolección y sistematización de datos segregados por sexo de la  plantilla total de las empresas analizadas, se desprende que todavía existen formas de discrimen laboral y que los fenómenos de segregación laboral tanto vertical como horizontal están presentes en el sector de línea blanca en la ciudad, además no se pudieron  identificar  políticas  específicas que se dirijan a eliminar las brechas de inequidad laboral de género en las empresas, de ahí la necesidad de cambios  a una cultura empresarial basada en la igualdad de oportunidades   y la  incorporación de planes de paridad de género.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Kas Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Ismiati Febi , Hafni Diska Arliena
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas Pelayanan Rawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata sudah berjalan efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan kas Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga sudah berjalan dengan baik, karena sistem yang ada dapat memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Masih terdapat kelemahan yaitu pada pemaksimalan pelayanan dari setiap unit bagian dengan membuat evaluasi kinerja dari setiap bagian, tidak adanya kasir yang bertugas malam untuk memudahkan pasien IGD, dan belum adanya flowchart dari bagian keuangan untuk memudahkan tugas.
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN DI ATAS HAK PENGELOLAAN DALAM STATUS HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Hutabarat Fitri
Published: July 2023

Pada umumnya diatas tanah hak pengelolaan tersebut dapat diberikan hak gunabangunan. Dan diatas hak bangunan dapat dibebankan hak tanggungan. Penelitianini berusaha mencari dan menganalisis kekuatan yuridis Hak Guna Bangunan diatasHak Pengelolaan serta eksekusi jaminan Hak Guna Bangunan diatas HakPengelolaan dalam status pembebanan Hak Tanggungan. Penelitian ini merupakanjenis penelitian normatif yang mengkaji secara kritis dan komprehensif mengenaikonsep hukum, asas-asas hukum dan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang terkaitdengan tema penelitian. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep(conceptual approach), dan studi kasus (case study). Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa pemberian Hak Guna Bangunan di atas tanah Hak Milik atautanah Hak Pengelolaan dilakukan atas persetujuan dan usul terlebih dahulu daripemegang Hak Milik atau pemegang Hak Pengelolaan atas tanah yangbersangkutan. Sedangkan Eksekusi hak tanggungan dapat dilakukan apabila debiturcedera janji sehingga obyek hak tanggungan akan dijual melalui pelelangan umumsesuai dengan cara yang ditentukan dalam Pasal 6 Undang-undang HakTanggungan.
KONSEP HUKUM KEABSAHAN TANDA TANGAN ELEKTRONIK PADA SURAT KUASA KHUSUS OLEH ADVOKAT UNTUK BERACARA DI PERADILAN
Authors: Budiono Selamet , Imam Suroso
Published: July 2023

Pasal 1 angka 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2016 “Tanda TanganElektronik terdiri atas Informasi Elektronik yang dilekatkan, terasosiasi atauterkait dengan Informasi Elektronik lainnya yang digunakan sebagai alatverifikasi dan autentikasi” dan pasal 5 ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 18 tahun2003 menjelaskan wilayah kerja advokat yang begitu luas, karenanya tandatangan pada surat kuasa khusus antara Advokat dan klien maupun antar Advokatberpotensi tidak bisa secara langsung. Topik penelitian ini merupakan studi untukmengetahui Konsep Hukum Keabsahan Tanda Tangan Elektronik Pada SuratKuasa Khusus Oleh Advokat Untuk Beracara Di Peradilan. Penelitian inibermaksud untuk memahami 1. Bagaimana ketentuan yuridis tanda tanganelektronik dalam peradilan; 2. Bagaimana keabsahan tanda tangan elektronik padasurat kuasa khusus untuk beracara di peradilan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif denganmenggunakan konsep penalaran Deduktif dengan Pendekatan normativediantaranya: statue approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, caseapproach. Dengan bahan hukum primer, Peraturan perundang-undangan,Yuriprudensi, bahan hukum sekunder berupa, buku-buku, jurnal, karya ilmiah,dan hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berpijak pada groundnorm dikaitkan denganpenalaran deduksi dengan merujuk pada azas kebebasan berkontrak besertadengan batasan terhadap penerapannya pembubuhan tanda tangan secaraelektronik didalam surat kuasa khusus seharusnya dapat diterapkan, dengan syarattanda tangan elektronik tersebut dibuat melalui Lembaga Penyelenggara SistemElektronik Lingkup Privat bersertifikasi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENGGUNA PAYLATER APABILA TERJADI WANPRESTASI (STUDI KASUS DI SHOPEE PAYLATER)
Authors: Safa Meidiosa Naurah , Lolita Permanasari
Published: July 2023

Internet telah banyak digunakan di Indonesia sebagai alat komunikasi elektronik dan informasiuntuk berbagai tujuan, seperti berselancar, mencari berita dan informasi, mengirim email,berbicara di situs jejaring sosial, dan bahkan berdagang. Perkembangan teknologi telahmelahirkan banyak aplikasi online, salah satunya menimbulkan masalah bagi penggunaShopee: Shopee yang telah menerapkan fungsi “Shopee Paylater” atau bisa dibilang “belisekarang, bayar nanti”. Perdagangan juga menggunakan internet, terutama pembelian onlinemelalui pasar. Fitur Paylater ini sekarang sangat disukai oleh orang-orang karenamemungkinkan mereka melakukan transaksi dan menyelesaikan pembayaran di kemudian hari.Bunga yang ditawarkan oleh sistem ini juga cukup murah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang muncul saat menggunakan Shopee Paylater, sepertibagaimana pengaturan paylater pada aplikasi Shopee Paylater, bagaimana paylaterdilaksanakan menurut KUHPerdata dan Undang-Undang, dan bagaimana perlindungan hukumyang diberikan kepada pengguna Paylater apabila terjadi masalah dengan layanan Shopee.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembeli harus menyetujui isi perjanjian baku PT.Commerce Finance selama proses pembelian.Para pihak telah terikat untuk memenuhi hak dankewajiban satu sama lain sesuai dengan perjanjian pembiayaan tersebut berdasarkanpersetujuan tersebut. Sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tercantum dalam Pasal 4 dan Pasal 62Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Shopee bertanggungjawab untuk melindungi konsumennya. Dalam ketentuan POJK No.77/POJK.01/2016 tentangLayanan Pinjam Meminjam Berbasis Teknologi dan Informasi, Shopee melanggar keamananjaringan yang sudah ada. Ketentuan ini merupakan dasar untuk pengaturan sistem paylater.
HAK ROYALTI KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PENCIPTA LAGU ATAS MONETISASI LAGU REMIX PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK (STUDI AKUN TIKTOK KNIT STORY)
Authors: Ghaasyiyah Hikmatul , Sri Priyati
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan digital yang sangat dinamis saat ini, semakin banyak dan beragam pula mediapenyedia platform seperti YouTube, TikTok, Spotify dan lain sebagainya. Media penyebaraninformasi konten hiburan berupa audio visual dan juga video ini makin banyak digandrungiberbagai kalangan masyarakat dari perorangan maupun perusahaan untuk media periklananuntuk produk mereka. Pesatnya kemajuan ini juga beranding lurus dengan resiko pelanggaranterkait pelanggaran monetisasi dalam menggunakan media lagu dari pemegang hak cipta yangsah. Kegiatan remix lagu ini mengakibatkan pembagian royalti berdasarkan ketentuan dalamUndang-Undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 menjadi tidak relevan. Tujuan penulisan iniyaitu untuk mengetahui peran Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dalam mengisi kekosongan hukumterkait monetisasi remix sebuah karya lagu. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan jenispenelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan beserta observasi melaluiwawancara langsung penggiat usaha pada aplikasi TikToK bernama Knit Story. Hasil daripenelitian ini yaitu berupa sudut pandang dari fakta empiris yang terjadi dalam era digital yangmengakibatkan satu akibat hukum yang ada dari persoalan pelanggaran hak cipta, sertamengetahui peran dari Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional yang berwenang untukmengadvokasi pemegang hak cipta terkait penggunaan karyanya dan berwenang untukmengumpulkan serta membagikan royalty sesuai dengan peraturan dan Undang-Undang yangberlaku. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini anatara lain yaitu bagaimana upayaPemerintah untuk mengatasi banyaknya temuan kasus terkait pelanggaran hak cipta danlangkah yang seharusnya diambil oleh Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional dalammensejahterakan pencipta lagu melalui royalti yang seharusnya didapatkan dari penggunaanlagu yang diremix oleh pengguna TikTok.
Impact of Idiosyncratic Deals on Creative Performance Through the Mediating Role of Thriving and Dispositional Envy and Moderating Role of Cyber Loafing
Authors: Munawar Sana , Khan Muhammad Imran , Hussain Mian Aziz
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the mechanism between Idiosyncratic deals and creative performance by considering employee thriving and dispositional envy as mediating variables and cyber loafing as moderating variable. COVID-19 disease has significantly impacted the behavior of nurses. To date, no study is conducted examining the provision of Idiosyncratic deals to nurses which can lead to creative performance to cope the COVID-19 pandemic at an extent.

Data were collected from 422 nurses and their immediate supervisors working in Pakistani hospitals through survey questionnaires and analyzed through statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results reveal that nurses with recipient of Idiosyncratic deals positively influences the thriving while negatively influences the dispositional envy. And cyber loafing moderates their associations as well. In conclusion the top management should provide the Idiosyncratic deals to nurses as it positively contributes to the development of positive working cultural environment to deal the patients. As the need about the change of behavior of general public has been discussed but a new paradigm about the change of behavior of nurses needs to be examined in coping health challenges. This research, thus, adds to the debate about the coping COVID-19 disease as well from a behavioral perspective by contributing to a growing body of knowledge on the implications of nursing management.