bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Latifah Korinatul , Marsono Marsono
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the effectiveness of the audit committee on Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). Variables used in the equation are size of audit committee, independent audit committee, audit committee financial expertise, and audit committee meeting frequency as independent variables, as well IFR as the dependent variable. The population used in this study were manufacturing companies in 2018-2019 with a total sample of 216 samples. Sampling is based on purposive sampling method with certain criteria. Panel data regression analysis with the GLS approach is the analytical method used in the study. The results showed that the size, independence, and financial expertise of the audit committee do not influence IFR. So that these three variables are not effective in increasing the IFR score. Meanwhile, the frequency of audit committee meetings has a positive and significant effect on IFR, and indicates that the frequency of meetings is an important characteristic in assessing the effectiveness of the audit committee on IFR.
The new trends in corrosion control using superhydrophobic surfaces: a review
Authors: Farag Ahmed A. , Mohamed Eslam A. , Toghan Arafat
Published: November 2022

Superhydrophobic surface (SHS) fabrication has gained popularity as a corrosion prevention method for metals in recent years. Because of the vast range of sectors that are interested in and using nature-inspired biomimetic SHS, this field of advanced materials science is experiencing rapid growth. Corrosion prevention can be achieved with SHS because it effectively blocks moisture from entering. By generating an air layer between the metal and the coating, SHS provides corrosion prevention. Corrosion-inducing ions are less likely to adhere to metal surfaces with low surface energy and high surface roughness. Combining the right materials and fabrication methods allows you to fine-tune SHS’s many unique features. This review article provides a survey of the superhydrophobic coatings’ performances as metallic protection. Then, various models were utilized to assess the wettability of the rough surface, and the relations governing the contact angle (CA) were reported. Lastly, various methods utilized to prepare the superhydrophobic coatings and their effects on the corrosion processes for metals were also discussed.
Conformations and dynamic behaviors of confined wormlike chains in a pressure-driven flow
Authors: Xu Shaofeng , Wang Ziheng , Yu Yifan , Zhu Qiaohui , Zhang Xuechang
Published: November 2022

The conformations and dynamic behaviors of wormlike chains confined by a slit in a pressure-driven flow were investigated using dissipative particle dynamics method. The wormlike chains exhibit varying conformations due to the varying shear stresses across the slit. The wormlike chain solution can be well described by the power-law fluid, and the power-law index decreases with the increase in chain rigidity. We also presented that the wormlike chain undergoes tumbling motion in the vicinity of the wall in the presence of pressure-driven flow. We also found that the wormlike chains can migrate both away from the wall and slightly away from the slit center, and the migration away from the slit center increases as the chain rigidity is increased because of hydrodynamic interactions induced in a more rigid wormlike chain.
Geophysical exploration and geological appraisal of the Siah Diq porphyry Cu–Au prospect: A recent discovery in the Chagai volcano magmatic arc, SW Pakistan
Authors: Khalil Yasir Shaheen , Wenyuan Li , Huang Jinku , Abbas Syed Ali , Jun Hong
Published: November 2022

Discovery of the Siah Diq porphyry (Cu–Au) prospect in the foothill of Dam Koh volcano is a recent exploration success story of mineralization buried under a 46 m alluvium cover in an exploratory mature Chagai belt. Acquisition of geophysical data followed by drilling and logging was key in the discovery. Integrated magnetics and induced polarization (IP) surveys in an area of 7.5 km2, pointed out magnetic-low, IP-high, and resistivity-low anomalies corresponding to porphyry Cu–Au type sulfide mineralization. Three bore holes were drilled to test the geophysical anomalies. After careful observation and geoscientific logging of core, porphyry style Cu–Au mineralization was revealed. The porphyry prospect was further characterized based on host rock lithology, petrography, alteration mineralogy, ore vein characterization, and Cu/Au geochemical assays based on core samples. Rocks hosting the mineralization include andesite, granodiorite, coarse, as well as fine grained diorite and pink granite, all highly altered, mineralized and porphyritic. Propylitic alteration was dominant in all the three bore holes and developed earlier followed by phyllic, potassic, and argillic alterations. Sulfide mineralization is present as cross-cutting stockwork veins and disseminations. Average copper and gold assays of drill core are 0.17% Cu and 0.78 ppm Au, respectively. Economically insignificant values of molybdenum and silver have been noted in some samples.
Effect of post-weld heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of laser-welded joints of SLM-316 L/rolled-316 L
Authors: Sun Hongwei , Lin Xiaopeng , Gu Xiaoyan , Fang Chenfu , Yang Zhidong
Published: November 2022

Connecting small pieces of parts manufactured by Selective Laser Melting (SLM) and traditional formed parts into large structural component by using welding technology provides a high-efficiency and low-cost way for expanding additive manufacturing technology. SLMed parts usually exhibit similar or superior tensile strength but lower ductility compared to that of cast or rolled ones due to the rapid cooling and cyclic heating deposition characteristics. What about the weldability of the dissimilar joints of SLMed parts and rolled ones? Whether the properties of the welded joints can be improved by heat treatment under the premise of ensuring the reliability of the joint is unclear. The weldability and the effect of heat treatment temperature on the microstructure and properties of laser-welded joints of SLM-316 L/rolled-316 L are studied in this article. The results show that the joints exhibit good weldability without obvious defects. The low temperature annealing treatment had no significant effect on the multilayered structure and columnar austenite grains, but only changed the morphology and content of ferrite within the grains leading to the slight increase of elongation but decrease of material strength. The corrosion performance was almost unaffected. After solution annealing above 1,000°C, the ferrite was nearly dissolved in the austenite matrix. The austenite recrystallized and the multilayered structure was destroyed, which resulted in decrease of material strength, a slightly improvement in corrosion resistance, and the elongation was greatly enhanced. After the detailed study, it was concluded that the post-weld heat treatment provided an effective way for improving the overall performance of the SLM-316 L/rolled-316 L dissimilar joint.
Potential application of elastic nets for shared polygenicity detection with adapted threshold selection
Authors: John Majnu , Lencz Todd
Published: November 2022

Current research suggests that hundreds to thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with small to modest effect sizes contribute to the genetic basis of many disorders, a phenomenon labeled as polygenicity. Additionally, many such disorders demonstrate polygenic overlap, in which risk alleles are shared at associated genetic loci. A simple strategy to detect polygenic overlap between two phenotypes is based on rank-ordering the univariate p-values from two genome-wide association studies (GWASs). Although high-dimensional variable selection strategies such as Lasso and elastic nets have been utilized in other GWAS analysis settings, they are yet to be utilized for detecting shared polygenicity. In this paper, we illustrate how elastic nets, with polygenic scores as the dependent variable and with appropriate adaptation in selecting the penalty parameter, may be utilized for detecting a subset of SNPs involved in shared polygenicity. We provide theory to better understand our approaches, and illustrate their utility using synthetic datasets. Results from extensive simulations are presented comparing the elastic net approaches with the rank ordering approach, in various scenarios. Results from simulations studies exhibit one of the elastic net approaches to be superior when the correlations among the SNPs are high. Finally, we apply the methods on two real datasets to illustrate further the capabilities, limitations and differences among the methods.
Discourse connectives and their arguments: an experiment on anaphoricity in German
Authors: Clausen Yulia , Stede Manfred
Published: November 2022

Adverbial connectives like therefore, which link a preceding ‘external’ to an ‘internal’ argument, can be regarded as anaphoric: The external argument is selected by an interpretation process akin to that of an event anaphor, and intervening material can appear between both arguments. We report on a crowdsourcing experiment on the German connectives trotzdem and dennoch that studies factors that lead readers to assume such long-distance arguments: semantic plausibility of intervening material, ‘subjective’ versus ‘objective’ content, and the presence of an anaphoric morpheme in the connective. We find that the type and content of the intervening material play an important role in argument choice.
Load-carrying capacity of hot-pressed thermoplastic composite joints
Authors: Ozdemir Okan , Koksal Dilay , Kemiklioglu Ugur
Published: November 2022

Composite joints have been commonly used in many industries such as aviation, aerospace, and automotive due to their advantages of being light and durable. Internal stresses may occur especially during the service life of these materials and decrease the load-carrying capacity of the joints. In this study, high density polyethylene (HDPE) and glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite panels are used resorting to different combinations by using hot-pressing method as a single lap joint, and their mechanical properties are investigated under different temperatures, experimentally. Tensile tests were carried out at different temperatures in order to examine the temperature effect on load-carrying capacity of joints. Different bonding types of composites were compared to obtain the optimal joint configurations. The effect of low velocity impact on the failure response of the joints at impact energy levels of 5 and 10 J is also evaluated. From the tensile tests after impact treatment, it was concluded that transverse impact significantly decreased the load-carrying capacity of the single lap thermoplastic joints. Based upon the experimental results, it was concluded that HDPE–HDPE joints demonstrated higher tensile failure loads at 50 °C after transverse impact. Moreover, the tensile strength of all types of configurations decreased with increasing temperature.
The crystal structure of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)urea, C14H12BrClN2O
Authors: Zhu Zhihong , Zhang Lilei
Published: November 2022

C14H12BrClN2O, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 13.4072(6) Å, b = 8.6103(5) Å, c = 12.3824(6) Å, β = 100.475(4), V = 1405.60(12) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0499, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1215, T = 173 K.
Concept and realization of a modular and versatile platform for metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors
Authors: Fuchs Christian , Lensch Henrik , Brieger Oliver , Baur Tobias , Bur Christian , Schütze Andreas
Published: November 2022

To meet the requirements for high quality data capturing of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors, a platform is presented that can handle a large variety of sensors. Besides manufacturer modes, the platform is able to run sensors in temperature cycled operation (TCO). A system concept is presented that provides hardware modules to adapt to different MOS types like analog/digital or thin film/thick film. For analog sensors, an analog frontend with two different power variants handles the different power demands of thick film and thin film sensors. The concept and realization of the analog frontend is shown. For digital sensors, a generalized design with digital signal input sections was developed to receive data via I2C, SPI, or UART. A single microcontroller model constitutes the core of each board variant and it is flashed with a unified firmware which manages the module specific tasks. For continuity and usability, a graphical user interface (GUI) is presented that allows the user to modify measurement parameters and monitor the measurement. GUI and firmware are tuned to one another and exchange data and information to perform user commands. The validation of the accuracy of the analog temperature control is discussed and the successful usage of the system in various applications like indoor air quality (IAQ) is shown.
SE ESSA RUA FOSSE MINHA
Authors: Mecabô Marina , Maria Avila Chiarelli Ligia , Gabriel Dos Santos Erler Pedro
Published: November 2022

Essa escrita é parte do trabalho de uma urbanista curiosa pelos fenômenos educacionais, compõe a pesquisa: Se Essa Rua Fosse Minha - A criação de uma utopia urbana no entorno escolar a partir da percepção ambiental. Procura discutir o papel da extensão universitária na pesquisa acadêmica e para isso traz o relato de experiências extensionistas utilizadas como ferramenta para a pesquisa de Mestrado concluída em 2021. Procurando tensionar a interface escola-cidade, para refletir sobre a cultura de uso desse espaço urbano, olha para o entorno de duas escolas no centro de Pelotas/RS. Desde o início, o processo de pesquisa procurou formas de deslocar o pensamento da cabeça para pensar com o corpo todo. Esse desejo materializouse em duas ações de intervenção urbana que são ferramenta e também resultado. A combinação entre a metodologia de pesquisa e a prática extensionista mostrou-se efetiva para expansão dos horizontes de pensamento.
TERRITÓRIO DE SUBJETIVIDADES
Authors: Magalhães Falcão Carolina , Rocha Eduardo
Published: November 2022

O estudo parte do questionamento sobre como é morar na contemporaneidade. A pesquisa percorreu uma linha imaginário-afetuosa, espiando as frestas nos muros e vislumbrando a cidade. O objetivo foi observar o cotidiano dos moradores de um condomínio fechado, na cidade de Pelotas, sul do RS e, entender como esses indivíduos adaptaram suas vidas dentro do desenho sempre igual (ou praticamente igual) oferecido pelo projeto e de que forma isso impactou em suas relações com o entorno imediato e com a cidade extramuros. Através de uma metodologia cartográfica buscou-se entender os fenômenos que ocorrem sempre relacionando-os com a cidade. Ao confrontar as teorias urbanas e a prática das moradias, chegou-se a conclusões (in) esperadas no estudo em suas diferentes escalas: casa, muros e relação com a cidade.
INFLEXÕES AMBIENTAIS ATÍPICAS EVIDENCIADAS PELA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Miyamoto James , Drach Patricia , Ripper Kós José
Published: November 2022

A paralisação de atividades sociais e econômicas (lockdown), em função da necessidade de isolamento, nos primeiros meses da pandemia COVID-19, repercutiu negativamente na economia, mas positivamente no meio-ambiente. Involuntariamente e por um curto intervalo de tempo, foi possível se vivenciar em tempo real a redução do lançamento de poluentes. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é discutir a influência antrópica no sistema ecológico do planeta. Como processo metodológico, foram destacados momentos históricos importantes, com ênfase no estudo das emissões atmosféricas. Parte-se do contexto das primeiras evidências de poluição, na Revolução Industrial (1770). Em seguida, particulariza-se o período pós-guerra (1950), em que alterações de paradigmas tecnológicos influenciaram a qualidade ambiental, até chegar à crise sanitária (2020), quando houve redução abrupta de atividades. Como resultado apresenta-se a necessidade em se lidar com a tecnologia de forma mais cuidadosa, com preocupações ambientais de forma sistêmica.
First principles study structural and magnetic properties of Mn doped MgO
Authors:   Department of Exact Sciences, ENS Ouargla, Algeria, Benkrima Y. , Souigat A. ,   Department of Exact Sciences, ENS Ouargla, Algeria, Soudani M.E. ,   Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy in Arid and Saharan Zones (LENREZA), Ouargla University, Algeria, Korichi Z. ,   Department of Exact Sciences, ENS Ouargla, Algeria, Bouguettaia H. ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Matter Sciences, Kasdi Merbah University, P.O. Box 511, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria.
Published: November 2022

The structure, electronic and magnetic properties of the MgO bulk of (1x2x2) and (1x1x1) atoms for the B4 wurtzite phase, doped by Manganese Mn have been studied. Accordingly, the Mn atom location in the far and near spots was taken into account, as well as recognizing the magnetic interaction between both spots. Such initiative was provided thanks to the use of the density function theorem (DFT). As for the energy gap of the semiconductor MgO, it was calculated by the linearly increasing planar method, and by the local density approximation (LDA), not to mention the generalized gradient approximation (CGA).It is found that the calculated results agree well with other theoretical and experimental findings. Whereas, the energy gap and the total magnetic torque have been recorded for the Mn doped MgO in the (1x2x2) super Celle. Therefore, our given results have shown that the use of the classification-generalized approximation could enable us to provide more precise results of the d orbital composites, and they also added new properties to the new compound.
MENINGKAT PRODUKTIVITI MELALUI PELAKSANAAN SISTEM PEMBUATAN LEAN
Authors: MOHD ROSE AHMAD NASSER
Published: November 2022

Buku ini merungkai bagaimana syarikat Toyota Motor berjaya mengharungi rintangan industri permotoran serta pelaksanaan teknik-teknik Lean Manufacturing. Kejayaan syarikat Toyota Motor dalam industri automotif membuka peluang kepada syarikat-syarikat lain untuk mempelajari sistem ini daripada pakar-pakar syarikat Toyota Motor. Buku ini mengandungi pengenalan sistem Pembuatan Lean, evolusi, sejarah, kerangka kerja sistem Pembuatan Lean, kejayaan syarikat yang melaksanakan Pembuatan Lean, amalan-amalan Pembuatan Lean dan halangan kejayaan kepada pelaksanaan sistem ini. Penghasilan buku ini bermula daripada penyelidikan PhD dalam bidang Pembuatan Lean. Syarikat Toyota Motormerupakan pengasas kepada sistem pengeluaran Toyota (TPS) yang mempunyai persamaan dengan pendekatan sistem Pembuatan Lean. Syarikat ini mampu bertahan sehingga pada hari ini walaupun menghadapi cabaran ekonomi serta persaingan daripada syarikat permotoran yang lain seperti General Motors, Volkswagen, Daimler, Honda dan lain-lain. Syarikat Toyota Motor bermula daripada sebuah syarikat kecil dengan modal yang terhad ini berupaya membangun menjadi salah sebuah pengeluar kereta gergasi dan menjadi contoh kepada syarikat-syarikat lain.
Lysine-specific demethylase 1 deficiency modifies aldosterone synthesis in a sex-specific manner
Authors: Tan Yi Jun Desmond , Brooks Danielle L , Wong Kelly Yin Han , Huang Yuefei , Romero Jose R , Williams Jonathan S , Pojoga Luminita H
Published: November 2022

Biologic sex influences the development of cardiovascular disease and modifies aldosterone (ALDO) and blood pressure (BP) phenotypes: females secrete more ALDO, and their adrenal glomerulosa cell is more sensitive to stimulation. Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) variants in Africans and LSD1 deficiency in mice are associated with BP and/or ALDO phenotypes. This study, in 18- and 40-week-old wild type (WT) and LSD1+/− mice, was designed to determine whether (1) sex modifies ALDO biosynthetic enzymes; (2) LSD1 deficiency disrupts the effect of sex on these enzymes; (3) within each genotype, there is a positive relationship between ALDO biosynthesis (proximate phenotype), plasma ALDO (intermediate phenotype) and BP levels (distant phenotype); and (4) sex and LSD1 genotype interact on these phenotypes. In WT mice, female sex increases the expression of early enzymes in ALDO biosynthesis but not ALDO levels or systolic blood pressure (SBP). However, enzyme expressions are shifted downward in LSD1+/− females vs males, so that early enzyme levels are similar but the late enzymes are substantially lower. In both age groups, LSD1 deficiency modifies the adrenal enzyme expressions, circulating ALDO levels, and SBP in a sex-specific manner. Finally, significant sex/LSD1 genotype interactions modulate the three phenotypes in mice. In conclusion, biologic sex in mice interacts with LSD1 deficiency to modify several phenotypes: (1) proximal (ALDO biosynthetic enzymes); (2) intermediate (circulating ALDO); and (3) distant (SBP). These results provide entry to better understand the roles of biological sex and LSD1 in (1) hypertension heterogeneity and (2) providing more personalized treatment.
Understanding the role of growth hormone in situations of metabolic stress
Authors: Tavares Mariana Rosolen , Frazao Renata , Donato Jose
Published: November 2022

Growth hormone (GH) is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and plays a key role in controlling tissue and body growth. While basal GH secretion is considerably reduced along adulthood and aging, several situations of metabolic stress can lead to robust increases in circulating GH levels. The objective of the present review is to summarize and discuss the importance of GH regulating different physiological functions in situations of metabolic stress, including prolonged food restriction, hypoglycemia, exercise, pregnancy, and obesity. The presented data indicate that GH increases hunger perception/food intake, fat mobilization, blood glucose levels, and insulin resistance and produces changes in energy expenditure and neuroendocrine responses during metabolic challenges. When all these effects are considered in the context of situations of metabolic stress, they contribute to restore homeostasis by (1) helping the organism to use appropriate energy substrates, (2) preventing hypoglycemia or increasing the availability of glucose, (3) stimulating feeding to provide nutrients in response to energy-demanding activities or to accelerate the recovery of energy stores, and (4) affecting the activity of neuronal populations involved in the control of metabolism and stress response. Thus, the central and peripheral effects of GH coordinate multiple adaptations during situations of metabolic stress that ultimately help the organism restore homeostasis, increasing the chances of survival.
Les cultures familiales dans la France de la fin du XVIIe siècle au début du XIXe siècle
Authors: Ruggiu François-Joseph , Gourdon Vincent , Alexandre Cecile
Published: November 2022

La historia social de los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII se ha esforzado por tener en cuenta las divergencias de comportamiento, sobre todo sociodemográficas, mostradas por los individuos pertenecientes a grupos socioeconómicos similares. Después de revisar la literatura histórica sobre esta cuestión, mostraremos cómo durante mucho tiempo la investigación de las otras ciencias sociales, en particular de la sociología de la educación, ha enfatizado el papel que ha jugado la familia en la formación de aquellos comportamientos individuales específicos que pueden llegar a da vida a una «cultura familiar», cuyos principales rasgos, por otro lado, se transmiten de generación en generación. Pondremos a prueba esta hipótesis sobre una actuación histórica concreta: la elección por parte de los padres de un padrino y una madrina en la ciudad de Charleville —situada al norte del reino de Francia— a lo largo del siglo XVIII. Nos detendremos así en el análisis de una elección social preferencial realizada por las familias observadas durante casi un siglo, la cual constituye una pieza clave en la constitución de una «cultura familiar».
MEMBANGUN KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM KELUARGA PASANGAN PEKERJA
Authors: Nurrahman Panji
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This study aims to explain how gender inequality occurs in the families of working spouses and to explain the actual roles of men and women in the family based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research is a type of field research. Data collection is done by interviewing and searching written sources such as books and journals that are related to the object of this research. While the data analysis was carried out with qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study found several points. First, the gender inequality that occurs is caused by the culture that is constructed in society. Second, gender injustice in family life still occurs and the forms of gender injustice include marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence and double burden. Third, the two pairs of workers who became informants in this study in their family lives experienced gender injustice, namely double barden, but even so their families were still happy because their main role in the family was carried out with full responsibility. Gender equality in the families of working couples must be realized through strengthening the fair division of roles between men and women in the family in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana ketidakadilan gender terjadi dalam keluarga pasangan pekerja dan menjelaskan bagaimana sebenarnya peran dari laki-laki dan perempuan dalam keluarga berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penelusuran sumber-sumber tertulis seperti buku dan jurnal yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan objek penelitian ini. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan beberapa poin. Pertama, ketidakadilan gender yang terjadi disebabkan karena budaya yang terkonstruksi di masyarakat. Kedua, ketidakadilan gender dalam kehidupan keluarga masih banyak terjadi dan bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender tersebut di antaranya, marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotype, violence dan double burden. Ketiga, dua pasangan pekerja yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini dalam kehidupan keluarganya mengalami ketidakadilan gender yaitu double barden, tetapi meskipun demikian keluarganya tetap bahagia karena peran utama mereka dalam keluarga dilaksanakan dengan penuh tanggung jawab. Kesetaraan gender dalam keluarga pasangan pekerja wajib diwujudkan melalui penguatan pembagian peran yang adil antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam keluarga yang sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Inpatient Obesity Recognition and Diagnosis in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Hood Mary Katherine , Winer Jeffrey C.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Despite obesity’s effect on pediatric patient health, the role of hospitalizations in recognizing and diagnosing pediatric obesity is poorly explored.

METHODS

We performed a retrospective cohort study of pediatric inpatients aged 2 to 18 years utilizing CERNER Health Facts database to determine the: (1) prevalence of obesity in a large, multicenter inpatient database, (2) appropriate International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, obesity diagnosis proportion, and (3) variables associated with appropriate obesity diagnosis. Covariates included patient demographics and hospital descriptors, which were summarized using frequencies, and differences across groups were compared using χ Square testing.

RESULTS

Of the hospitalized children with obesity (19.5%), only 13.2% had an appropriate obesity diagnosis. Appropriate obesity diagnosis increased with higher obesity class and was least common in the South census region at only 8.5%.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite pediatric hospitalizations being a potential area for recognition and intervention of obesity, the majority of hospitalized children do not receive an appropriate obesity diagnosis.
Estructura urbana y movilidad como factores de vulnerabilidad. Lima y Bogotá en tiempos de cuarentena
Authors: Vega Centeno Pablo , Robert Jérémy , Demoraes Florent , Moreno Luna Carlos , Gouëset Vincent
Published: November 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 y las medidas preventivas que se adoptaron han tenido un amplio abanico de consecuencias que trascienden los problemas de salud para la población de muchas ciudades del mundo. Con el propósito de entender por qué los impactos en la vida de los habitantes resultaron tan diferentes dentro de la ciudad, nos interesamos en las vulnerabilidades socio-espaciales preexistentes, tomando como ejemplo las metrópolis de Lima y Bogotá. Indagamos por la relación entre estructura urbana, patrones de movilidad cotidiana y efectos del COVID-19 durante las cuarentenas del 2020. Adoptamos para ello un enfoque multidimensional que se sustenta en datos censales, en las últimas encuestas origen-destino disponibles y en los niveles de contagio en ambas ciudades durante el 2020. Con base en un análisis factorial y un análisis de conglomerado, proponemos una tipología y un mapa sintético de los factores de vulnerabilidad preexistentes. Los resultados permiten entender el rol de estos factores en las dificultades que tuvieron los habitantes para enfrentar la cuarentena, así como la razón por la cual aquellos que moran en los barrios periféricos de bajos ingresos sufrieron las peores alteraciones en su cotidianidad.
Territorio, finanzas y economía urbana en Argentina. La intermediación financiera en ciudades durante la pandemia
Authors: Parserisas Derlis Daniela
Published: November 2022

En tiempos de pandemia, en las ciudades y los territorios nacionales se manifiestan cambios en la organización de las actividades económicas y en las prácticas de consumo de la población. Las finanzas, como actividad del circuito superior de la economía urbana, encuentran nuevas formas de expansión. Los bancos, actores tradicionales del circuito superior, junto a otros nuevos actores como las fintech, ofrecen servicios de intermediación financiera en las ciudades, en base a la modernización tecnológica. El objetivo del trabajo es estudiar el fenómeno de expansión financiera en ciudades de Argentina a partir de actores que operan en la intermediación financiera de pagos electrónicos y revelan nuevas formas de organización del circuito superior. La metodología se basa en entrevistas a informantes clave en bancos públicos y privados, en trabajos académicos, informes del Banco Central de la República Argentina y artículos periodísticos de diarios y revistas temáticas especializadas.
La negación de la ciudad pandémica. Habitar, virtualizar, resistir la cotidianidad
Authors: Gasca Salas Jorge
Published: November 2022

La pandemia causada por el SARS-CoV-2 ha propiciado el cierre de la ciudad. La dimensión global de la pandemia ha generado fenómenos como el confinamiento masivo, el distanciamiento social, la negación-cierre de la ciudad, la ciudad como peligro, el cambio de escala del hábitat colectivo al hábitat doméstico, la detención parcial de las actividades económicas condicionante de la virtualización y de la vida en su conjunto. Además, convierte a la casa en eje del hábitat de la cotidianidad absoluta y de la contemplación del mundo como imagen.
El objeto de este artículo de investigación consiste en plasmar estos fenómenos que acompañan al estudio de la ciudad bajo las condiciones de pandemia. Como recurso metodológico se establece la presencia de elementos opuestos en relación dinámica a manera de pares dialécticos, tales como el sujeto colectivo y el sujeto individual y lo citadino y lo doméstico, lo que dinamiza la escala del hábitat. El análisis dialéctico de la crisis sanitaria arroja como resultado, entre otros, la adecuación y refuncionalización del sujeto al sistema económico imperante, ralentizado por la virtualización de la vida cotidiana, subsumiéndolo a su dominio. El resultado es el surgimiento acelerado de un nuevo tipo de hombre: el homo videns.
Violencia, Subalternidad y Subjetividades políticas en Colombia: El Paro Nacional de 2021
Authors: Tinjacá Espinosa Nicole Eileen
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo analiza el rol de la juventud en el Paro Nacional de 2021 a la luz de la reconfiguración social de subjetividades políticas y su impacto en las formas de habitar las ciudades como escenarios en disputa. Metodológicamente, el análisis surge de una discusión sobre la espontaneidad, como propuesta para el análisis de la movilización social y sus alcances, articulada a la triada analítica de subalternidad, antagonismo y autonomía. En Colombia, el movimiento social se desarrolla en tres momentos que transforman las subjetividades: primero, reafirma la condición subalterna de una juventud que transforma su cotidianidad mediante nuevas subjetividades políticas; segundo, profundiza el antagonismo social que facilita la continuidad de una movilización que desborda su agenda inicial; tercero, expone la autonomía como práctica y horizonte de expectativa capaz de transformar lo nacional a partir del nivel local. El propósito de este artículo es fomentar reflexiones sobre el impacto y la configuración de subjetividades políticas a partir de la noción de espontaneidad, para comprender la conformación de la movilización social, la experiencia subalterna y la reconfiguración de lo político como un proceso de transición donde la juventud se disputa el espacio público y político mientras aspira a superar las violencias.
Vulnerabilidad habitacional y subarriendo durante el confinamiento. Experiencias de latinoamericanos en Barcelona
Authors: Orozco Martínez Carolina , Bayona-i-Carrasco Jordi , Gil Alonso Fernando
Published: November 2022

El subarriendo es la solución habitacional que acoge a los colectivos urbanos más vulnerables y residencialmente excluidos, entre ellos, gran parte de los inmigrantes latinoamericanos residentes en la ciudad de Barcelona y su área metropolitana. Mediante la realización de 16 entrevistas a integrantes de este colectivo y residentes en habitaciones, este artículo analiza el impacto que tuvo en ellos el confinamiento obligatorio decretado a raíz de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Los resultados señalan que el subarriendo puede enmascarar situaciones de sinhogarismo e infravivienda que no garantiza a dicho colectivo seguridad ni estabilidad a la hora de enfrentarse a un confinamiento; por el contrario, en este periodo se hicieron más palpables las deficiencias residenciales, penalizando especialmente a núcleos familiares que viven en una habitación, a mujeres y a aquellos en situación administrativa irregular.
Medellín, pandemia y retos urbanos
Authors: Cadavid Zuluaga Susana , Rendón Fernández Sara Isabel , Arteaga Rosero Armando
Published: November 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha desatado una serie de discusiones importantes en relación con la ciudad y lo urbano, propiciando la reflexión sobre las problemáticas y desafíos que actualmente enfrentan las ciudades. En el caso de Medellín (Colombia), la reflexión se centró en los retos que ya enfrentaba la ciudad mucho antes de la aparición del virus, pero que fueron puestos en evidencia gracias a la calamidad: la deslocalización de la vida urbana, los nuevos patrones de asentamiento, el déficit de vivienda, los problemas de acceso al espacio público y las propuestas por invertir la pirámide de la movilidad. La discusión sobre dichas problemáticas continúa siendo vigente y de vital importancia en el escenario de la ciudad pospandemia, pues, si bien las medidas adoptadas se parecen, asumen tintes particulares a partir de las respuestas locales a la contingencia y sus retos.
Abordagem das capacitações (capabilities), desenvolvimento humano e educação
Authors: Bregalda Regiano , Centenaro Junior Bufon , Zambam Neuro José
Published: November 2022

A redução do sujeito às condições de bem-estar individual ou ao empreendedorismo de si mesmo tornou-se uma racionalidade que passou a reger as relações humanas e sociais. De certa forma, passou a dirigir as finalidades, as estratégias e os processos educacionais, pautando-se por interesses individualistas e competitivos. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo afirmar a abordagem das capacitações (capabilities) como uma proposta teórica relevante para orientar políticas educativas e estratégias pedagógicas que contribuam para a liberdade dos sujeitos, a formação humana e a cooperação social. O estudo constitui-se como pesquisa qualitativa, orientado pelo método analítico-hermenêutico, em que se emprega o procedimento metodológico de pesquisa bibliográfica. O texto está estruturado em três núcleos: o primeiro busca apresentar, em linhas gerais, a abordagem das capacitações em Sen (capabilities); o segundo explica a versão das capacitações (capabilities) em Nussbaum; e o terceiro afirma a abordagem das capacitações (capabilities) como referencial para construir e desenvolver políticas educativas e propostas pedagógicas que almejem uma educação para a liberdade.
Contribuições de Lélia Gonzalez aos estudos sociológicos sobre controle social e punição no Brasil
Authors: Vinuto Juliana
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar um diálogo entre pesquisas empíricas oriundas da sociologia da violência e as discussões conceituais propostas por Lélia Gonzalez, com destaque para o que chamou de racismo por denegação. Para tanto, se debruçará sobre trabalhos que demonstram empiricamente a persistência histórica de uma repressão estatal racialmente seletiva por parte das instituições de segurança e justiça, mas que não reverberaram como paradigmas no campo de estudos sociológicos sobre violência. Para responder à questão sobre as possibilidades do debate conceitual proposto por Gonzalez ser útil à análise de dados empíricos que atestam uma repressão racialmente seletiva, veremos como a autora estava atenta à seletividade que oprimia indivíduos e territórios negros, destacando os modos escamoteados de uma atuação racializada que não se assume enquanto tal.
“Não sou empregada, sou cuidadora”
Authors: Araujo Anna Bárbara
Published: November 2022

Este artigo busca investigar o trabalho de fronteira em torno do cuidado de idosos enquanto uma possibilidade de ocupação específica e diferenciada no Brasil. Para tal, analisa os discursos produzidos pelo estado sobre a figura da cuidadora de idosos, a partir de análise documental. Em seguida, discute o distanciamento estratégico entre a profissional do cuidado e a trabalhadora doméstica, mobilizando pesquisas qualitativas realizadas entre 2014 e 2017, no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo, com: (1) empresas que agenciam os serviços de cuidadoras de idosos, atuantes em domicílio e; (2) acompanhantes de idosos que trabalham em uma política pública que oferece cuidado domiciliar. A partir de uma perspectiva interseccional, discute-se como as cuidadoras que atuam em domicílio visam se desvencilhar do trabalho doméstico, enquadrado narrativamente como distinto, a despeito da proximidade e da imbricação entre o campo do cuidado e o dos serviços domésticos.
Os discursos normativos de gênero configurando masculinidades no espaço escolar
Authors: Bogéa Arthur Furtado , Nunes Iran de Maria Leitão
Published: November 2022

O artigo faz uma análise sobre como a visão de uma masculinidade “normal/natural” impõe processos de normalização a partir de discursos de gênero produzidos e reproduzidos no espaço escolar às múltiplas referências de masculinidades experienciadas nesse espaço. Caracteriza-se por abordagem qualitativa, com seu aporte teórico e conceitual nos estudos pós-estruturalistas e na teoria queer, tendo como instrumentos metodológicos o estudo bibliográfico, observação participante, conversa informal e entrevista semiestruturada. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola estadual de ensino médio em tempo integral da cidade de Bacabeira-MA e mostra que o espaço escolar é atravessado por diversos discursos de gênero que estão atuando no processo de normalização das múltiplas referências de masculinidades. Conclui-se que a visão a respeito da existência de uma masculinidade “normal/natural” ainda impõe processos de normalização no espaço escolar às referências de masculinidades que não seguem os padrões normativos de gênero.
Percepções de bem-estar nas favelas da Maré
Authors: Ribeiro Eduardo , Borges Doriam
Published: November 2022

O artigo investiga a distribuição do bem-estar subjetivo (BES) nas favelas brasileiras, destacada como uma entre tantas dimensões das desigualdades de condições sociais e modalidades de estratificação persistentes no contexto brasileiro. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados de um survey domiciliar recente, aplicado a uma amostra representativa da população adulta residente no Conjunto de 16 favelas da Maré, região do subúrbio do município do Rio de Janeiro. O bem-estar subjetivo foi captado com perguntas sobre a satisfação das pessoas em relação a diferentes domínios da vida cotidiana, coletadas segundo um protocolo chamado Mansa (Manchester short assessment of quality of life). Foram descritos padrões de desigualdade e diferenças nos níveis de bem-estar subjetivo segundo características da população da Maré. Gênero e renda, condições de saúde, relações afetivas, exposição à violência armada e medo da violência foram alguns dos fatores relevantes associados a tais padrões.
PELATIHAN PENGARUSUTAMAAN MODERASI BERAGAMA BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Fuad Ai Fatimah Nur , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: November 2022

Radikalisme dan aksi kekerasan saat ini menjadi perhatian masyarakat global dan nasional. Di Indonesia berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah dan semua sektor untuk melakukan counter atau pencegahan radikalisme. Salahsatu upaya yang sedang diperjuangkan adalah pengarustamaan moderasi beragama terutama dilakukan oleh Kementerian Agama.  Pemikiran yang tidak moderat dan tidak toleran dikatakan sebagai salahsatu penyebab munculnya radikalisme, baik dalam bentuk ideologi/pemikiran maupun berbentuk tindakan kekerasan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM), berupaya untuk mensosialisasikan sekaligus mengajak untuk mengarustamakan moderasi beragama. Upaya ini penting untuk menyiapkan generasi milenial yang mampu menangkal berbagai upaya radikalisasi. Kegiatan PKM ini juga selain sebagai upaya counter radikalisme, juga merupakan upaya dalam menjalin kerukunan beragama dan kerukunan sosial. Dalam pelaksanaannya, mengingat saat ini pandemi belum benar-benar berakhir dan perlu menghindari resiko besar terpapar COVID-19, PKM ini diadakan duakali; pertama melalui kegiatan webinar dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) yang dilakukan secara daring (dalam jaringan) melalui zoom meeting; kedua dilakukan secara hybrid. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini selain liputan media, artikel jurnal, dan publikasi video kegiatan dalam platform YouTube, juga meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai moderasi beragama dan kesadaran untuk menangkal radikalisme yang dapat merusak tatanan kehidupan berbangsa dan beragama.
Rina Simón, César, El mito de la tierra de María Santísima. Religiosidad popular, espectáculo e identidad, Sevilla, Fundación Pública Andaluza, Centro de Estudios Andaluces, 2020, 386p. ISBN: 9788412082401. 14,25€
Authors: Caspistegui Francisco-Javier
Published: November 2022

Book Review
La extracción de leña y madera de la dehesa de Zacatena (Daimiel, Ciudad Real) en el siglo XVI y su situación a mediados del siglo XVIII
Authors: Fernández-Izquierdo Francisco
Published: November 2022

La dehesa de Zacatena fue propiedad de la Orden de Calatrava desde el siglo xii hasta su venta en 1763. La incorporación de las órdenes militares y de sus bienes a la Corona desde finales del siglo XV y su gestión por el Consejo de Órdenes han legado una amplia documentación que permite conocer detalles sobre la explotación de esta finca, que coincide con el actual Parque Nacional de las Tablas de Daimiel. La extracción de leña era un producto fundamental de las dehesas, además del pasto para el ganado. La producción de leña obtenida en una extensión de más de 6000 ha en el siglo XVI y la estimación para fabricar carbón vegetal en el siglo XVIII, comparadas con las cifras de estudios actuales e históricos, confirman el beneficio para la conservación de las encinas derivado de que Zacatena estuviera administrada por la Corona, bajo la vigilancia de un guarda mayor y de sus ayudantes. Se ofrecen valoraciones en la conversión de las medidas antiguas empleadas para la leña y el carbón, respecto a la metrología actual. Las visitas con «vista de ojos» y las prácticas empleadas en la poda y entresaca de las encinas han desvelado informaciones inéditas sobre la silvicultura tradicional y las medidas aplicadas para el desbroce y conservación sostenible de los bosques mediterráneos.
Desamortización o reforma. Los Sitios Reales en un contexto de cambios (1790-1814)
Authors: Labrador-Arroyo Félix
Published: November 2022

A finales del siglo XVIII y comienzos de la siguiente centuria los sitios reales conocieron importantes cambios en cuanto a su consideración, su gestión y su visión económica, motivados por la situación fiscal. La necesidad de encontrar nuevos recursos económicos puso de manifiesto dos concepciones en cuanto al futuro del real patrimonio. Por un lado, su enajenación y venta como solución al problema de la deuda, lo que sin duda encajaría también con el ideal de los liberales gaditanos, que los verían como elementos anacrónicos. Por otro lado, realizar profundos cambios en cuanto a la manera de gestionar y administrar estos espacios singulares para racionalizar su funcionamiento y aumentar los ingresos y beneficios que allí se daban para, de este modo, mantener la Corona.
Unintentional Fall Deaths Among Adults Aged 65 and Over: United States, 2020
Authors: Garnett Matthew , Weeks Julie , Spencer Merianne
Published: November 2022

This report presents unintentional fall death rates among adults aged 65 and over, by demographic characteristics.
Significantly improved dominance relation for no-wait flowshop scheduling problems with uncertain setup times
Authors: ALLAHVERDİ Muberra
Published: November 2022

The problem of minimizing total completion time (TCT) in an uncertain environment is a crucial problem in production engineering. Minimizing the TCT of a two-machine no-wait scheduling problem with uncertain and bounded setup times is known to be very difficult, and is very likely to have no optimal solution. Such problems are known as Non-deterministic Polynomial-time hard. Scheduling literature provides a mathematical dominance relation for the problem. In this article, a substantially more effective mathematical dominance relation is established. In fact, computational methods reveal that the average percentage improvement comparing the established one in this article to the one in the literature is $1407.80 \%$. Furthermore, statistical hypothesis testing is conducted to compare the means of the established dominance relation to that given in the literature, with p-values of (almost) $0$ for every case, meaning that the mean of the established dominance relation is substantially larger than the one given in the literature. Additionally, confidence intervals are constructed for each mean of the randomly generated cases for the proposed dominance relation to confirm the accuracy of the means.