bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and perception of secondary students on food labels and safe nutrition in Kwara state, Nigeria
Authors: Olaoye IJ  , Olaoye DD  , Adegbite AO  , Ayandele JK  , Olaoye ST
Published: April 2024

ood labels and safe nutrition are important concepts in national food security. The knowledge and perception of these concepts is critical to building a sustainable food system and reducing prevailing hunger and malnutrition among students who depend largely on road side fast and junk foods. This study assessed the knowledge and perception of secondary students on food labels and safe nutrition in Kwara state. The study adopted a cross sectional primary data collected through the use of a well-structured questionnaire subjected to expert opinion for validity and test-retest for the reliability (r = 0.86) of the instrument. A multi stage random sampling technique was used to select 1080 secondary students. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as logit and multinomial logistic regression model with significance level at P<0.05 where relevant. The study found that parent education, school curriculum and access to basic amenities are important factors influencing theknowledge of food labels and safe nutrition among secondary school students. Hence, we recommend that effort should be geared toward the incorporation of issues on food safety and label in secondary school curriculum.
The financial component of the economic security of the enterprise as the basis for its sustainable development
Authors: Сулейманова Д.А. , Алибалаев М.У.
Published: April 2024

В статье раскрывается понятие экономической безопасности предприятия и ее финансовой составляющей, адекватной современным условиям успешной и безопасной деятельности предприятий, рассматриваются основные подходы к ее определению, обоснована необходимость создания на предприятиях отделов по финансовой безопасности и определены их задачи, позволяющие избежать различных угроз внешней и внутренней среды.

The article reveals the concept of economic security of an enterprise and its financial component, adequate to modern conditions of successful and safe operation of enterprises, the main approaches to its definition, substantiates the need to create financial security departments at enterprises and defines their tasks to avoid various threats to the external and internal environment.
The role of management accounting in the risk management process in an organization
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Аджиева А.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается важность управленческого учета в предотвращении и управлении рисками, а также методы его использования для улучшения финансовой устойчивости и конкурентоспособности организации. Управленческий учет играет ключевую роль в процессе управления рисками в организации. Он помогает определить потенциальные угрозы и возможности, разработать стратегии по их минимизации или использованию в свою пользу, а также оценить эффективность принимаемых решений.

Management accounting plays a key role in the risk management process in an organization. It helps to identify potential threats and opportunities, develop strategies to minimize them or use them to your advantage, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of decisions made. The article discusses the importance of management accounting in risk prevention and management, as well as methods of its use to improve the financial stability and competitiveness of an organization.
Organizational, legal and psychological issues of corruption prevention in the penal system
Authors: Ковалев О.Г. , Иконников Д.С. , Семенова Н.В.
Published: April 2024

Цель исследования заключается в выявлении и описании правовых, организационных и психологических механизмов предупреждения правонарушений коррупционной направленности сотрудниками учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы. Проанализированы законодательные и ведомственные правовые акты в сфере профилактики коррупционных правонарушений, правоприменительной практики, сложившейся во ФСИН России и ее территориальных органах. Материалы теоретико-эмпирического исследования показали, что коррупция негативно влияет на функционирование учреждений, пенитенциарную безопасность, оперативную обстановку, морально-психологический климат в коллективах сотрудников, способствует их профессиональной деформации и психологическому выгоранию. Сформулированы конкретные предложения по совершенствованию профилактики коррупции в учреждениях и органах, исполняющих наказания.

The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the legal, organizational and psychological mechanisms for preventing corruption-related offenses by employees of institutions and bodies of the penal enforcement system. The article analyzes legislative and departmental legal acts in the field of prevention of corruption offenses, law enforcement practices established in the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and its territorial bodies. The materials of theoretical and empirical research have shown that corruption negatively affects the functioning of institutions, penitentiary security, the operational situation, and the moral and psychological climate in staff teams. It contributes to their professional deformation and psychological burnout. Specific proposals have been formulated to improve the prevention of corruption in institutions and bodies executing penalties.
Features of the implementation of prosecutor’s supervision over the observance of the right of suspects and accused to separate placement in the cells of the pre-trial detention center
Authors: Ковалев О.Г.
Published: April 2024

С учетом положений УИК РФ, федеральных законов «О прокуратуре Российской Федерации», «О содержании под стражей подозреваемых и обвиняемых в совершении преступлений», приказов Генпрокуратуры России определяются содержание и особенности, роль и значение прокурорского надзора за соблюдением права на раздельное размещение лиц, заключенных под стражу. Анализ законодательных и ведомственных правовых актов, регулирующих раздельное содержание в камерах СИЗО, а также правоприменительной практики показывает, что данный правовой институт способствует эффективному функционированию учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы, реализации персоналом профессиональных компетенций по надзору и контролю поведения заключенных под стражу, соблюдения ими правил внутреннего распорядка, обеспечению пенитенциарной безопасности. Отмечено значительное влияние прокурорского надзора как гаранта соблюдения закона должностными лицами СИЗО.

Taking into account the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”, “On the detention of suspects and accused of committing crimes”, orders of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Russia determine the content and features, the role and importance of prosecutorial supervision over the observance of the right to separate placement of persons in custody. An analysis of legislative and departmental legal acts regulating separate detention in pre-trial detention cells, as well as law enforcement practice, shows that this legal institution contributes to the effective functioning of institutions of the penal enforcement system, the implementation by staff of professional competencies for supervision and control of the behavior of detainees, their compliance with internal regulations, and ensuring penitentiary security. The significant influence of prosecutorial supervision as a guarantor of compliance with the law by officials of the pre-trial detention center was noted.
Issues of organization of physical training of female employees of the internal affairs bodies
Authors: Хажироков В.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные способы развития каждого из указанных показателей в отношении женщин – сотрудников органов внутренних дел. В Российской Федерации во многих подразделениях органов внутренних дел наряду с мужчинами проходят службу женщины. Они, как и все сотрудники сотрудников органов внутренних дел, в соответствии с приказами и наставлениями занимаются общей и специальной физической подготовкой, систематически совершенствуя свои умения и навыки. По роду служебной деятельности женщинам – сотрудникам полиции, так же как и мужчинам, приходится сталкиваться с силовым и огневым сопротивлением нарушителей, применять физическую силу.

The article considers various ways of developing each of these indicators in relation to female employees of the internal affairs bodies. In the Russian Federation, women serve in many divisions of the internal affairs bodies along with men. They, like all employees of the internal affairs bodies, in accordance with orders and instructions, are engaged in general and special physical training, systematically improving their skills and abilities. By the nature of their official activities, female police officers, as well as men, have to face forceful and fire resistance from violators, and use physical force.
Ways of formation of professional competencies among employees of internal affairs bodies
Authors: Мешев И.Х.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются пути формирования профессиональных компетенций у сотрудников органов внутренних дел и повышения качества и результативности выполнения оперативно-служебных и служебно-боевых задач средствами физической подготовки.

The article examines the ways of forming professional competencies among employees of internal affairs bodies and improving the quality and effectiveness of performing operational and combat tasks by means of physical training.
Supplier Relationship Management Practices and Firm Performance: Evidence from Small and Medium Enterprises in India
Authors: Joshi Swati
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the supplier relationship management practices and firm performance: evidence from small and medium enterprises in India.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study on Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) in Indian SMEs reveals a positive link between effective SRM practices and firm performance. It highlights benefits such as improved operational efficiency, cost reduction, and enhanced product quality. However, challenges like resource constraints hinder widespread adoption. Overall, prioritizing strong supplier relationships can boost SME competitiveness in India.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transaction cost economics (TCE), resource dependency theory (RDT) & social exchange theory (SET) may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the supplier relationship management practices and firm performance: evidence from small and medium enterprises in India. SMEs could also benefit from capacity-building initiatives aimed at enhancing their negotiation skills, contract management capabilities, and technological adoption to facilitate efficient SRM processes. Policymakers can leverage research findings to design supportive policies aimed at strengthening the SME ecosystem in India.
Evaluate OSPF and EIGRP Based on Route Table Size and Dropped Traffic using Different Topologies (Star, Loop)
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa ElGili , Abaker Ahmed Abdallah
Published: April 2024

The study compares between OSPF and EIGRP based on the route table size and dropped traffic, using two different Topologies (Star, Loop) with each of them, using Opnet simulator. The results indicate that, regardless of the network's form, EIGRP has a larger route table size than OSPF. The location of the routers affects the size of the route table. The core router’s route tale size ordering differs from distribution routers and from access routers. Even though they were using different topologies, the dropped traffic in EIGRP was greater than that of OSPF.
The Impact Analysis of Job Rotation and Motivation on Employees Performance: A Case Study of Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) Abuja
Authors: Ukoette Udeme Lawrence , Ukoette Uduak Udeme-Law
Published: April 2024

The study explores the impact of Rotation and Motivation on Employee’s performance in an organization called Federal Capital Development Authority. The population of the study was 450 employees of Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) Abuja, with a sample of 200. The study employs descriptive statistics, including frequencies, mean, and percentages, to address the research questions. The Spearman Rank correlation coefficient is utilized to test the study’s hypothesis, revealing a significant relationship between employee motivation and organizational performance. The findings underscore the impact of extrinsic motivation on worker performance, aligning with equity theory’s premise that fair remuneration enhances productivity. The recommendation emphasizes the adoption of extrinsic rewards across organizations to bolster overall productivity. Employers are urged to formulate equitable pay policies, fostering attraction, motivation, retention, and satisfaction among employees. Recognizing the need for further exploration, the researcher advocates for additional studies examining the relationship between rewards and worker performance across various private and public organizations. Such investigations are deemed essential for offering insights and solutions to conflicts arising from inadequate reward systems.
Non Financial Perspectives and Firms’ Value of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: G. Nwachukwu Ifeoma , O Kalu Edith , Okoroafor Stella N.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of non-financial perspective of balanced scorecards and firm value of deposit money bank in Nigeria. Secondary data from respective annual reports of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria for the period of ten years spanning from 2010-2020 were used for analysis while descriptive statistics and panels were employed for data analysis. Three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. One regression model was examined in order to test the hypotheses included in the research framework of the study. Firm‘s value is the dependent variable of the study and is measured by Tobin‘s Q and non financial perspective is the independent variable proxy with learning and growth (human capital), internal business process (operational efficiency), and Customer satisfaction (turnover). The results show that learning and growth (human capital) and internal business processes are positive and significantly associated with Tobin‘s Q while Customer satisfaction (turnover) is not significantly associated with Tobin‘s Q. Therefore, the study recommended that banks should seriously involve their staff in research and development programme for them to be current with the technology advancement which ultimately improves the worth of the banks.
Exploring Curriculum Hurdles in Implementing the Social Studies Curriculum in Zambia: Perspectives and Experiences of Civic Education Teachers
Authors: Mate Matilda Musho , Mambwe Robinson
Published: April 2024

The study explored teachers’ experiences in the teaching of Social Studies subject at Junior Secondary School in selected schools of Zambia. Employing the qualitative interpretivism research paradigm, the investigation utilized purposive sampling to select participants. Data collection instruments included interview guides for Head of Departments (HODs), Focus Group Discussions (FDGs), and observation checklists for Social Studies Teachers who included Civic Education instructors. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the collected data. The study revealed a multifaceted perspective on the integration of Civic Education into the Social Studies curriculum. While the integration offered the advantage of streamlining the examination process by consolidating subjects, it also introduced challenges such as content overload, diminished academic performance, resource inadequacies, time constraints in completing the syllabus, elevated pressures on untrained educators, and deficiencies in teaching competency, skills, and techniques. Drawing from these findings, recommendations were made, including the need for the Ministry of General Education (MoGE) to increase the training of Social Studies teachers, provision of essential teaching resources to schools, engagement in seminars, workshops, and continuous professional development (CPDs), and enhancement of school infrastructure. Furthermore, the study proposes that the government should provide support to educators involved in the creation of Social Studies teaching materials, encourage action research practices among teachers, foster collaboration among colleagues to share best teaching practices, and allocate increased funding to schools
Inflation and Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMES) Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Onakoya Adegbemi Babatunde , Oladejo Titilope Idowu , Adedapo Kolawole Daud
Published: April 2024

Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are important to the economy because they help achieve macroeconomic goals. This has led monetary authorities to adopt policies that foster SMEs’ development and success. This has made the study focus on Inflation and Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs) Growth in Nigeria. The objectives of the study are to examine how inflation rates, interest rates and exchange rates have affected SMEs growth in Nigeria, secondary data that spanned from 2001 to 2022 used for the study analysis were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Federal Office of Statistics (FOS). The variables’ stationarity was tested using unit root tests to test the time series data. Cointegration, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) were used for analysis. Many diagnostic tests were performed on the study residuals. The interest rate positively and statistically significantly affects Nigerian SMEs’ funding. In contrast, inflation has a negative impact on Nigerian SMEs’ funding. The exchange rate had no effect on SMEs funding, according to the research. The study recommended that the monetary authorities should implement policies to reduce inflation and prioritize SMEs growth in Nigeria by establishing dedicated channels via different financial institutions to provide them with low-interest loans. This will boost their growth and help reduce inflation.
Social Influence, Self-Efficacy, Trust, and Corporate Digital Responsibility in Adoption of E-Marketing
Authors: Syed Kamrul Islam , Sade Prof. Abu Bakr , Tat Prof. Huam Hon
Published: April 2024

Conventional marketing mix blended with digital transformation is increasingly becoming popular in today’s marketplace. It influences all aspects of consumption activities and post-purchase behavior. Bangladesh is no exception to this digital transformation and its different avenues. E-marketing as it implies electronic marketing using the Internet for buying and selling goods or services, and the execution of transactions by transferring money or funds (Appel, Grewal, Hadi, & Stephen, 2020; Kotler, Keller, Ang, Tan, & Leong, 2018; Martin & Murphy, 2017). In the digital platform, the young generation usually helps their early generations in case of any difficulties (Francis & Hoefel, 2018). They are truly techno-savvy and have a strong influence on households in the adoption of digitalization. Therefore, it is increasingly important for both managers and consumer researchers to understand the trend in the context of a developing economy. At the same time, the perceived gap incorporates digital responsibility to safeguard privacy, information transparency, and promote ethical business practices should be taken into consideration for consumers to adopt e-marketing.
A JORNADA DE TRABALHO 12X36 E OS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Alves Ventura Andressa , De Sousa Franco Ferreira Camyla
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a jornada de trabalho 12x36 e os impactos na saúde do trabalhador. Sendo considerado um dos fatores para o registro de acidentes de trabalho. A metodologia utilizada foi por meio da revisão bibliográfica, que analisou a regulamentação da jornada de trabalho 12x36 com a implantação da lei 13.467/2017 a luz do artigo 59-A da CLT, que permite que os empregados e empregadores cheguem a um acordo sobre os ajustes dessas jornadas, permitida antes por meio de acordos ou convenções coletivas. Como consequência em resposta à problemática abordada no artigo indicam que uma jornada de 12 horas de trabalho seguidas por 36 horas de descanso poderá acarretar efeitos adversos à saúde do trabalhador, tais como cansaço, fadiga, prejuízos nas relações pessoais, familiares e sociais, bem como poderá afetar sua saúde física e mental, o que pode refletir na qualidade do trabalho. Além disso, em decorrência das alterações da Reforma Trabalhista, o trabalhador perdeu o direito à remuneração em dobro nos feriados e domingos trabalhados, o que pode agravar ainda mais os impactos negativos em sua saúde.
A DIGITALIZAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA AUXILIAR NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR E NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Gomes Castro Christiano , De Oliveira Barbosa Luiz Sérgio
Published: April 2024

Este estudo visou investigar os impactos da digitalização na gestão escolar, compreendendo as transformações administrativas e dinâmicas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Adotando uma abordagem metodológica mista, integramos aspectos qualitativos e quantitativos em uma revisão bibliográfica rigorosa, com base em fontes renomadas como IEEE e SCOPUS. Para contextualizar os achados teóricos, conduzimos uma pesquisa de campo detalhada, estabelecendo diálogos colaborativos com gestores escolares para obter informações pertinentes.  A coleta de dados foi abrangente e minuciosa, incluindo entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionários detalhados e observação participativa. A análise dos dados ocorreu de forma holística, abrangendo desde análise de conteúdo qualitativa até técnicas estatísticas avançadas, proporcionando uma compreensão profunda dos efeitos da digitalização na gestão escolar. Nosso objetivo é contribuir significativamente para o avanço do conhecimento nesta área, fornecendo insights valiosos que orientem práticas inovadoras e estratégias eficazes na gestão educacional.
Bridging Healthcare Horizons: Illuminating Pakistani Medical Students' Perspectives on Telemedicine
Authors: Said Sadaf , Khan Adeel , Talreja Commando , Nazir Nosheen , Ibrahim Hossam Farag , Iqbal Shazia , Hamza Ali , Samra Latif , Najaf Najaf , Gul Tehleef , Hayder Zeeshan , Murtaza Ghulam
Published: April 2024

Purpose: In the evolving landscape of global healthcare, telemedicine stands out as a beacon of progress, offering enhanced accessibility. Nowhere is its impact more critical than in the rural expanse of Pakistan, where traditional healthcare struggles to reach. This research delves into the minds of Pakistani medical students, a cohort pivotal in steering the future of healthcare delivery in the country.

Methodology: The research design for your study can be described as cross-sectional or survey research, focusing on understanding the telemedicine exposure, interest levels, and plans for future utilization among Pakistani medical students across 20 medical schools.

Target Population: The target population in your study comprises Pakistani medical students enrolled in the 20 medical schools included in the study.

Findings: Among the 396 students surveyed, 24% boasted prior exposure to telemedicine, while a noteworthy 52% expressed unwavering intentions to incorporate it into their future medical practices. Notably, 73.8% of those with prior exposure were resolute in their commitment to using telemedicine, compared to 43% without prior exposure. Among the undecided students, 21% had been exposed previously, shedding light on the profound influence of exposure on shaping future intentions.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: This research goes beyond the surface exploration of medical students' attitudes towards telemedicine; it makes a distinctive contribution to theoretical frameworks, policy development, and practical implications. The study acts as a theoretical cornerstone by shedding light on the intricacies of the awareness gap within this demographic. From a policy perspective, the findings provide policymakers in Pakistan with a nuanced understanding of the current state and future potential of telemedicine integration into the healthcare system. The practical implications are profound, emphasizing the urgent need for early education in telemedicine to prepare the next generation of healthcare professionals for the challenges and opportunities presented by an evolving healthcare landscape.
Comparison of the accuracy of phone applications with Snellen chart in determining visual acuity
Authors: Naqaish Rehan , Masrur Amena , Naseem Sidra , Amjad Fatima , Badar Anum , Batool Mishal
Published: April 2024

Objective: To correlate the visual acuity assessment as tested by smartphone application with standard Snellen visual acuity.
Methodology: A total of 136 individuals were included in this analytical cross-sectional survey conducted at Shifa Foundation Community Health Center, Islamabad between January 2022 and January 2023. Individual’s age ? 18 years were included. Snellen’s visual acuity was assessed using a standard Snellen’s visual acuity chart by the optometrist, while the Paxos checkup by DigiSight technologies was used to assess visual acuity on smart phone using one appropriately color calibrated I-phone 7 device. Both assessments were done in physically separate areas to reduce observation bias. Visual acuity from each assessment was noted in the decimal format. Frequency distribution and Pearson’s correlation was calculated to ascertain the relationship between the two study variables.
Results: A total of 88 males and 48 females were included in the study (n=136). The mean age of patients was 29.72±9.0 years. The mean visual acuity of right and left eyes as assessed with Snellen’s chart were 0.88±0.2 and 0.86±0.22, respectively. The mean visual acuity for right and left eyes as assessed by Paxos checkup were 0.84±0.19 and 0.86±0.21, respectively. There was positive correlation was present in both eyes. The Pearson’s correlation for right eyes was r = 0.66 and significant at p = 0.001, while the correlation for left eyes was r = 0.71 and significant at p = 0.001.
Conclusions: There is a strong correlation between Snellen’s visual acuity assessment and assessment of visual acuity by the smartphone application. This makes the latter a viable strategy for screening at places where taking a Snellen’s chart might not be feasible.
Pleomorphic dermal sarcoma: a case report
Authors: Miller Felicity , Loh Melissa , Jamil Nimrah , Duncan Miles
Published: April 2024

A pleomorphic dermal sarcoma (PDS) is considered a rare and poorly understood neoplasm of the skin.1 This has features similar to atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX).1 As well as the baseline similar characteristics to an AFX, a PDS also exhibits features of an infiltrative growth pattern which allows invasion of the subcutis, tumour necrosis and the possibility of lymphovascular invasion.2 These are more aggressive features than the more extensively reported AFX. There is a degree of metastatic potential associated with a PDS and hence early diagnosis and management with the appropriate multi-disciplinary team (MDT) is important to optimise the clinical prognosis. This case report will discuss a relatively rare diagnosis of a patient presenting with a PDS on the scalp and his management within the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgical (OMFS) Department, including consideration of his overall palliative care. Here, we will discuss the social, medical and physical implications of this diagnosis as well as considering the overall determinants of his quality of life (QoL).
Scalp arteriovenous malformations – 20 years of experience in a tertiary healthcare centre
Authors: Pongeluppi Rodrigo Inácio , Monteiro Cardoso Rodrigo Augusto , Zucoloto Edson Luís , Ballestero Matheus Fernando Manzolli , Santos de Oliveira Ricardo , Abud Daniel Giansante , Farina Jayme Adriano , Colli Benedicto Oscar
Published: April 2024

Background: Scalp arteriovenous malformations (SAVM) are extremely uncommon vascular malformations, with only ~200 cases published in the English language in the past years. The objective of the present study was to describe the experience of a single reference service in neurosurgery. Methods: This is a descriptive and retrospective study conducted at our institution, which included cases of SAVM treated between 2001 and 2022. All information were extracted from the medical records of our institution. Patient confi dentiality was preserved. Furthermore, an illustrative case has been described in detail. Results: Seven patients were included. The male-to-female ratio was 2.5 : 1 and the mean age was 23.3 (3–42) years. Most cases (56.4%) were spontaneous and the lesions were located in the frontal (28.7%) and parietal (28.7%) regions. All lesions were supplied by more than one feeder, with the superfi cial temporal and occipital arteries being the most commonly involved (71.5%). Six patients underwent preoperative embolization, and 56.4% patients had scalp necrosis. Five patients underwent surgical resection, all without recurrence and with good postoperative evolution. Conclusions: More than one artery was involved in all cases, and the properties of the involved vessel infl uences the approach strategy. Surgical treatment is curative, and preoperative embolization helps reduce bleeding during the surgery. Complete resection of the lesions prevents associated complications, such as bleeding or recurrence. Scalp necrosis is a frequent complication in the treatment of these lesions, and a multidisciplinary approach involving reconstructive plastic surgery should always be considered.
Avascular necrosis of the maxilla after orthognathic surgery, a devastating complication? A systematic review of reported cases and clinical considerations
Authors: Vitkos Evangelos N. , Kounatidou Nefeli Eleni , Agoropoulos Konstantinos , Kyrgidis Athanassios
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to collect and present all the available evidence regarding avascular maxillary necrosis following maxillary osteotomy for orthognathic surgery. Methods: We performed a systematic review of MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus and Cochrane Library dataset in accordance with the PRISMA guideline. We included studies that report on avascular maxillary necrosis after any maxillary osteotomy used in the frame of orthognathic surgery. Results: Sixteen studies reporting a total of 65 patients with postoperative avascular maxillary necrosis were included. Those reported avascular necrosis in 32 female patients and 19 male patients. Multisegmented Le Fort I osteotomy was the most common type of related operation amongst the patients followed by single segment Le Fort I osteotomy. Conclusions: Although avascular maxillary necrosis is a very rare complication after maxillary orthognathic surgery it can be complicated with partial / complete loss of the maxilla. A personalized selection of the surgical technique should be made for any patient. Caution is warranted in cleft patients and in patients undergoing multisegmented Le Fort I osteotomies, so that the vitality of the maxilla and especially its anterior part is preserved. In the case when avascular necrosis arises, management should be immediate and precise. As for the reconstruction, it needs to be tailored according to the maxillary defect.
Ayurveda Management of Bipolar Affective Disorder – A Case Report
Authors: Jancy K S , Jithesh M
Published: April 2024

Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) often refers to as bipolar disorder which characterized by depressive and manic  or hypomanic episodes. These disorders include: Bipolar disorder type I and bipolar disorder type II. The prevalence  rate is approximately 1% across all populations and is typically treated with mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and  therapy. However, limitations include potential side effects, individual response variations, and the challenge of  finding the right medication combination. Ayurvedic treatments are observed as beneficial in bipolar disorders. Few  studies are only reported in this condition. The present article deals with a diagnosed case of BPAD, with current  episode of depression. The Ayurvedic diagnosis was Kapha-Pittaja unmada and assessments were done before and  after treatment, with HAM D Scale. Patient showed improvement in depressed mood, appearance and restlessness.  Sodhana and Samana Karma play a key role in the management of BPAD. Ayurvedic treatment helps to stabilize the  mood and improves the quality of life in BPAD.
Ayurvedic Approach for Management of (Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cyst) Andashayagata Raktaja Granthi – A Case Report
Authors: Bhargava Nikita , Bharathi K , Choudhary Poonam , Jangid Pooja
Published: April 2024

Ovarian cysts can be either simple or complicated. Complex ovarian cysts contain either a solid or blood component.  A common worry in standard gynecological care is ovarian cystic masses. The findings show that there are wide  variations in the prevalence of ovarian cysts. Reports state that 8–18% of post-menopausal and pre-menopausal  women have ovarian cysts. Most cysts are asymptomatic and can only be detected by routine ultrasonography.  Certain ones are very symptomatic, posing challenges for women in their day-to-day activities. The symptoms are  significantly influenced by the size of the cysts. A closed, sac-like structure on or inside the ovary that is filled with  a liquid or semi-solid material is called an ovarian cyst. A type of functional cyst known as a hemorrhagic cyst is  often referred to as a corpus luteal cyst. Treatment options for cysts that do not go away after 3 months include  surgery and a combination of oral contraceptive tablets. The need for alternative kinds of management is increasing  as a result of the many adverse effects of oral contraceptives, especially for individuals who would rather not have  surgery. Treatment for a 22-year-old female patient who had a complicated right ovarian hemorrhagic cyst with  dyspareunia, burning micturition, and significant lower abdominal pain was based on Ayurvedic principles. For one  and half months, the patient was administered Gandharva Hastadi Tail, Kachnara Gugglu, Arbudhara Kwatha katuki  Churna, Chandanasava, Amrutoz, Dhatriloha, and Sankha Bhasm. A follow-up USG revealed that the hemorrhagic  cyst had completely disappeared and that the symptoms had much decreased. The current study highlights how  Ayurveda can help control ovarian cysts in a way that is beneficial.
Digging The ‘Dirt’: Roots and Routes of Stigma
Authors: Sharif Aditi , Ferdousy Mithila Mahima
Published: April 2024

Historically, Dalit identity is associated with different stereotypical notions. In this article, we have attempted to explore the underlying factors behind the stigma associated with them from the micro perspective in a small Muslim-dominated context of Bangladesh based on a series of intensive fieldwork. It reveals that Dalit cleaners are widely considered impure, dirty, strange, chaotic, alcoholic, and inferior. We combined two theoretical perspectives to interpret the matter systematically: Douglas’s notion of purity and pollution and Foucauldian discourse.  The apparent reasons for the stigma associated with Dalit cleaners at Bhairab are association with ‘Dirty jobs, pig rearing, pork consumption, liquor consumption, and business. However, the empirical pieces of evidence show that different historical, religious, and socio-political factors (such as ideological domination of Hindu scriptures, the intervention of British colonialism, and the negative role of media and local influential businessmen) contribute significantly to the stigma.
The Impact of the Effectiveness of Smart Quality Management on the Profitability Enterprises of Major Asian Companies
Authors: Kareem Jasim Mohammed
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the extent of the influence of smart quality management practices  and their impact on the profitability performance of major Asian companies. This paper used  a sample of 143 major companies for the purpose of testing the relationship from the years  2020 to 2023. The study concluded that there is a positive and important link among smart  quality management and profitability performance. Smart quality management is considered  important in modern concepts that represent a new technical method for managing business  processes and institutions in general. Smart quality management aims to improve profitability  and productivity. This study considers smart quality management to be an integrated  management system that aims to improve the firm’s reputation and growing its profits and  market share, and then confirm its existence and link in the field of effort.
TENDENCY TO WATCH INDIAN TV SERIALS OF STUDENTS: A STUDY ON KHULNA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Tarannum Nishat , Siddiqa Aisha
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the influence of Indian TV serials on the lifestyles of female students of Khulna University. This study was executed by using qualitative method of research. It targeted 100 female respondents aged 18-25 years from Khulna university students who were selected through purposive sampling method. Researcher used the Uses and gratifications theory, cultivation theory and social learning theory. This study also recorded the respondent's favorite Indian TV channels, preferred serials and category, favorite watching time, communication pattern and understanding level, level of viewing etc. The general findings reveal that, Indian TV serials have significant influence on the lifestyles of the female students. Alongside, these Indian TV serials impose the indigenous culture, fashion, art, tradition, rituals, language and customs in every sphere of life due to heavy dependency on Indian TV serials. They are constantly becoming more and more addicted to Indian TV serials and giving less importance to other educational or entertainment programs whereas they are giving more priority to these serials. In fact, the analysis shows that majority of female students are jeopardized in their studies due to watching Indian TV serials. Today’s young generation is instinctively influencing by Indian norms culture and tradition which is a big threat for Bangladeshi culture as well. This research study demonstrates how Indian TV serials are influencing female’s lifestyles.
Students’ Motivation in Learning Narrative Text Using STAD
Authors: Sulistiowati Endang Retno , Taufiqulloh  , Prihatin Yoga
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the low motivation to learn English among students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Talang, so it is necessary to ncrease their motivation. The formulation of the type cooperative modelin  class VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Talang. Theaim ofthis research is to determine students' learning motivation in learning narrative text using the STAD type cooperative model. The literature review discussed includes STAD type cooperative learning and  learning motivation. This research  took place  at SMP Negeri 3 Talang, Tegal Regency, which wascarried out from  July 2023 to December 2023. The research population  was251 students in class VIII of  SMP Negeri 3 Talang 2023/2024. Samples were  taken using cluster randomsampling, samples were obtainedfrom class VIIIA and VIIIC asthe experimental class and class VIIID as the control class. Data collection is carried out through questionnaries and documentation.Data analysis used the MANOVA test. The research results show that there is significant difference in students' learning motivation in narrative text learning  that uses STAD type cooperative model  and those  that do not  in class VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Talang. The Percentage  of learning  motivation  with STAD was 81.93% with  very good criteria. Thisshows that students'learning motivationinlearning narrative text using STAD type cooperative model in class VIIIat SMPNegeri3 Talabg is better than without using STAD.
HRConnect
Authors: Iqra A. Shaikh  , Sania K. Shaikh  , Ariba Ansari
Published: April 2024

Human Resource Management System (HRMS) seems to matter for Human Resource Management (HRM) in the current digital economy. Many firms transform their HRM functions from the manual work processes to the computerized work processes. Information technology is expected to drive Human Resource (HR)'s transition from a focus on Human Resource Management (HRM) to Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM). This strategic role not only adds a valuable dimension to the HR function, but also changes the competencies that define HR professional and practitioner success. Interestingly, an HRMS is utilized for administrative purposes rather than analytical purposes. The main objective is to know the payroll software's used in the organization and the roll of HR in payroll. The secondary objectives of this study are, To understand the HR roll in Payroll, To review the effectiveness of the Payroll process of HRConnect, To find about the software's used in Payroll process and satisfactory level of employees using this software's To analysis whether these software's are user friendly, To suggest the Latest Software's in achieving organizational objective.
Landmine Detection using An Advanced Embedded Microcontroller
Authors: Ms. Rutuja Anil Dokhe  , Prof. J. R. Rokde  , Ms. Sakshee Somnath Wagh  , Ms. Gauri Jalindar Shete  , Ms. Shradha Ramdas Rahane
Published: April 2024

During warfare, the detection of landmines is of utmost importance for safely deploying armed vehicles in enemy territory. These vehicles, known as main battle tanks, are crucial for following the path set by manually operated pilot tanks, in order to prevent any damage or distractions to the battle tanks and to minimize casualties among defense crews. Our landmine-detecting robotic vehicles serve the primary purpose of identifying landmines across a large expanse of the defense field. The detonation of these landmines can result in severe harm to soldiers and even release toxic pollutants into the environment. Traditionally, the robots are deployed prior to the commencement of war in the war-based area, where they play a critical role in saving the lives of soldiers
Performance Analysis of TBR Tire Curing Process
Authors: D. B. Jani  , S. B. Dikshit  , S. B. Dikshit
Published: April 2024

Numerical algorithms and computer programs have been developed to determine optimal cure steps in a tire curing process. A dynamic constrained optimization problem was formulated with the following ingredients: (1) an objective function that measures product quality in terms of final state of cure and temperature history at selected points in a tire; (2) constraints that consist of a process model and temperature limits imposed on cure media; (3) B-spine representation of a time-varying profile of cure media temperature. The optimization problem was solved using the complex algorithm along with a finite element model solver. Numerical simulations were carried out to demonstrate the procedure of determining optimal cure steps for a truck/bus radial tire. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Apple Polymer Sic 74: 2063–2071, 1999.
AirMouse and AirWrite Intuitive Digital Interaction
Authors: M. Krishna Satya Varma  , M. Chaitanya  , M. Srihari Bhushan  , M. J. N.D. Sivasai  , K. Charan Viswa
Published: April 2024

The primary purpose of this project is to redefine the way people will interact with their systems more easily, and this will be achieved by eliminating the touchpads and keyboards to connect to the computer. This cutting-edge system eliminates the need for a regular mouse or a keyboard, allowing for easier device user-interface adaptation. The implementation of the latest gesture recognition technology lets the system not only pick up and decipher the movements of users' hands but also translate them into wider operations that are similar to those of a mouse and keyboard.
Central to the design of the metaphoric system is the "virtual mouse," which enables the cursor movement and the performance of various mouse buttons without touching anything physically. So, it is a virtual mouse with an on-the-screen cursor that reacts to hand gestures in real-time. The system utilizes certain hand gestures enough to enable the effortless execution of actions commonly associated with a traditional mouse including left-clicking, right-clicking, and dragging across the screen. The virtual mouse feature is enhanced by the air writing technique, commonly acknowledged as a milestone in input development. This capability precisely reads and decodes the movements developed in the space by the fingertips while conveying them to the screen as written words. The air writing system would predict the characters from the user's gestures, creating a fresh, secure, and user-friendly method that favors the option of air typing rather than relying on a physical keyboard.
This project brings innovation in human-computer interaction when implemented using powerful computer vision and machine learning techniques and promotes accessibility and usability of the system where the traditional inputs become inapplicable. On the other hand, its feasible justifications range from medical uses to pioneering in virtual reality, gaming, and education that drives brilliantly the new options in interaction across various fields.
Metástasis inguinal de cáncer testicular. Reporte de dos casos
Authors: Ramil Lara Daniela , González Carlos Cristian , Fernández Nicolás , Vásquez Urueta Orlando , Arbizu Micaela , García Barrios Luis , Barreiro Diego Martín , Graziano Claudio Alberto
Published: April 2024

Case description: We present a series of two cases of patients presenting testicular cancer associated to inguinal masses. First, a 28 year-old male with history of bilateral orchidopexy presenting a right abscessed inguinal mass associated to a left testicular mass. Teratoma was diagnosed by the pathological anatomy. The second case is a 52 year-old male patient with a history of bilateral orchidopexy and right inguinal orchiectomy due to seminoma. A PET scan obtained during follow-up, showed a right inguinal mass with enhanced tracer uptake. A biopsy of such mass was performed, reporting metastasis of seminoma.
Relevance: Due to the anatomy of the lymphatic drainage of the testes, retroperitoneal nodes constitute the first station for metastases. However, this drainage is modified in patients with history of inguinal or scrotal surgery, as anastomosis with inguinal vessels are formed.
Clinical implication: Even though testicular cancer spreads through the lymphatic system to retroperitoneal nodes, in the rare cases that inguinal masses occur, these are considered as distant metastasis, changing the patient´s stage.
Conclusion: Although inguinal metastases in testicular cancer are infrequent, they can be present in patients who underwent scrotal surgery. These should be considered as regional and not distant metastases.
Migración de dispositivo intrauterino a vejiga, asociado a tumor y litiasis vesical: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Mendoza-Chuctaya Giuston , Ríos-Cadenillas Estuardo
Published: April 2024

Intrauterine devices are widely used contraceptives due to their simplicity, low cost and effectiveness. Among its complications, it rarely migrates to the bladder, predisposing to the formation of stones and bladder tumors.
Clinical case: 47-year-old woman. With disease time of ± 12 years characterized by dysuria, pollakiuria, and recurrent urinary tract infections that progressively increased. Urotomography evaluation revealed a stone and bladder tumor. During the laser treatment of the bladder stone, a foreign body compatible with an intrauterine device was found, which was removed. In addition, the pathological result of the bladder tumor showed a carcinoma with squamous differentiation, for which a radical cystectomy plus urinary diversion was performed. Our clinical case shows a rare case of migration of an intrauterine device into the bladder, which could be associated with stone formation and bladder tumor.