bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ and His Method in Studying the Noble Hadith: “A Book with Bughyah Al-Ra’id Lima Tadammanahu Hadith Ummi Zar’ min al-Fawa’id The Pioneer Endeavour for Benefits in Ummi Zar’s Report”: As an Example
Authors: Kais Riahi Mohamed , Yaqub Mohammed Abullais Shamsuddin Mohammed , Ali Mohammed Farid
Published: December 2021

Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ’s explanation of the hadith of Ummi Zara’ is considered one of the most authentic explanations and was approved by the early and later scholars. The aim of this research is to clarify the method employed by Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ in the study of the noble hadith through his explanation “Bughyah al-Ra’id Lima Tadammanahu Hadith Ummi Zar’ min al-Fawa’id”. The researcher relied on the inductive approach in introducing Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ and his efforts in this explanation, and the analytical approach in order to highlight Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ’s innovative methodology, which distinguished this explanation from others. The research concluded that Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ established the rules of a new approach in dealing with the religious text, based on comprehensiveness and integration, which explains his extraction of a huge number of jurisprudential and Arabic issues, with unique investigations and wonderful references.
Causal Link in Killing with Abstinence
Authors: Dawood Mustafa Emad
Published: December 2021

It is not heresy to say that the causation that revolves around the criminal law is the one that links the cause to the causative, so it appears as a link between two poles, which is an essential axis to achieve the responsibility of the offender or not, and one of the pillars of the crime, and according to this case, factors may occur that affect the communication between The conduct and the occurrence of the result, whether prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent to determine the responsibility of the offender. And just as a crime may occur in the affirmative, it may occur in a negative way, which is achieved by the availability of conditions, and all of this is within the limits of a principle imposed on the legislator, the obligation that there is no crime or punishment except on the basis of a law, and this is within what it means that there is no crime without material behavior, to find that the legislator sometimes decomposes to criminalizing acts A broad and broad criminalization to show precisely and precisely what is the behavior, and even at the judicial level. For all of this, the researcher concluded that the legislator should be aware of the seriousness of the matter, and stipulate the crime of murder by abstaining and emptying it in a clear legislative text.
The Legal Framework on Human Trafficking in the UAE
Authors: Alwadeai Aref Abdullah Mohmmed
Published: December 2021

Trafficking in human beings is not accepted by the International Entities as a whole; because of the human rights violations that it entails and the woes that result from these acts. This research aims to identify the legal framework for crimes of trafficking in human beings in the UAE, and what made these legislations are distinquieshed in the CGC related to their phases of developments, by answering two main questions, firstly: What is the crime of human trafficking and its pillars? Secondly: what is the role of the UAE legislator in combating human trafficking crimes? The research followed the descriptive analytical approach. Finally: at the end of this research, number of results are reached related to the development of the UAE law as a special law for crimes of human trafficking as a complementary law to the Federal Penal Code. There are matters and procedures the UAE law must do it, for example, the need to criminalize the act of incitement to commit crimes of human trafficking in all its forms, by any means and whatever the legal or factual effect of this incitement.
The Phenomenon of Illegal Immigration (the Effectiveness of Libyan Procedures and Laws in Confronting it) (Intentional Study)
Authors: Mohamad Fathi Ali Milad
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to identify the phenomenon of illegal immigration and the effectiveness of Libyan procedures and laws in confronting it. The problem of the study lies in the fact that Libya suffers from the presence of many illegal refugees on its territory significantly, and despite the Libyan state taking many measures that prevent compromising the sovereignty of the Libyan state and violating laws and the exploitation of smuggling groups across the land borders of the deteriorating security situation since 2011, but that Illegal immigrants are still crossing the land borders, and there are still many smuggling and human trafficking operations trying to flow inside Libyan territory, in violation of the provisions of the law, to try to escape to European countries from Libyan territory, which puts Libya in great trouble, especially in front of its international partners. The study highlights the importance of shedding light on the phenomenon of illegal immigration and its impact on the effectiveness of Libyan procedures and laws, and to identify the purposes of Sharia in the phenomenon of illegal immigration. The study uses the analytical method, where the analytical method contributes to analyzing the phenomenon of illegal immigration in Libya and to identifying the purposes of Sharia in combating the phenomenon of illegal immigration. The study uses the comparative approach to compare the Libyan laws and procedures applied during the period of conducting the study. This approach also contributes to comparing the Libyan laws with their counterparts in the countries that succeeded in combating the phenomenon of illegal immigration. The study reached many results, including that the pure illegal immigration is one of the most prominent phenomena.
Transparency in the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman: Pillars and Dimensions
Authors: Al Mashaikhie Ahmad Abdollah Salim , Nor Mohammad Nazri Mohammad
Published: December 2021

The study aims to identify transparency in the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman. The problem of the study lies in the low status of Omani institutions in the Global Corruption Perceptions Index, which reflects the spread of financial and administrative corruption in the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman. The study highlights the importance of shedding light on transparency in the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach to describe and analyze transparency in the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman. The study reached many results, including that the Financial and Administrative Control Authority is trying to apply governance standards in accordance with the instructions issued in this regard. The results showed that one of the most important dimensions of transparency is the possibility of separating powers, practicing transparency in the areas of public life, and activating the law. The results also showed that the pillars of transparency are clarity of work rules in institutions, the dimensions of suspicious personalities from financial and administrative work, rationalization of consumption, and ensuring access to information by the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman. The results concluded that the application of transparency greatly contributed to enhancing the freedom of access to information, and the reports of the supervisory bodies on the situation inside the institutions received a lot of attention from the public, which indicates the importance of the prominent media role played by the supervisory institutions in order to enhance the role of transparency. The study recommended the need to expand the application of transparency elements in the financial and administrative control body in the Sultanate of Oman. The study also recommended that the practice of transparency contributes to the spread of more freedoms in society, but it is of the opinion that the application of transparency should not be limited to the public employee in institutions only without looking at the higher leaders, as these leaders may be one of the causes of financial and administrative corruption. The study also recommended that the supervisory authorities have many foundations and standards in the matter of punishment and accountability without prejudice to the rights of the employee, as well as researching the reasons for his fraud and obtaining illegal funds from the institution in which he works.
Symbolism and semantics of the Ob Ugrians festive costume
Authors: Харитонова А.С. , Илауски К.Е.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию символики и семантики праздничного костюма обских угров (народности ханты и манси). Использованы описательный и компаративный методы. Отмечается, что цветовой «словарь» данных народностей максимально конкретен и основан на непосредственном восприятии, поэтому «образы» цветов реалистичны и мифологичны одновременно. Соответственно, каждый цвет несет особую смысловую нагрузку, что детально рассмотрено на примере коллекции вышитой праздничной одежды остяков (ханты) «Узоры Конды». Показано, что костюм можно воспринимать как текст, прочитав который можно понять смысл его цветовой, орнаментальной, архитектурной текстуры. Резюмировано, что праздничный костюм обских угров — не только самобытное явление художественной традиции Западной Сибири, но и итог многовековой коммуникации между соседними народами.

The article is devoted to the study of the symbolism and semantics of the festive costume of the Ob Ugrians (the Khanty and Mansi peoples). Descriptive and comparative methods were used. It is noted that the color "vocabulary" of these ethnic groups is as specific as possible and based on direct perception, therefore, the "images" of colors are realistic and mythological at the same time. Accordingly, each color carries a special semantic load, which is examined in detail on the example of the collection of embroidered festive clothes of the Ostyaks (Khanty) "Kondy Patterns". It is shown that the costume can be perceived as a text, after reading which one can understand the meaning of its color, ornamental, architectural texture. It is summarized that the festive costume of the Ob Ugrians is not only an original phenomenon in the artistic tradition of Western Siberia, but also the result of centuries-old communication between neighboring peoples.
The knight of energetism Alexander Rychkov-Galaktionov
Authors: Чудиновская Т.Г.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается творчество ленинградско-петербургского художника Александра Николаевича Рычкова-Галактионова (р. 1948), живописца и графика, выпускника Института имени И.Е. Репина Российской академии художеств (1973). Особенностью его творческого пути стало обоснование им в 1990 году собственного творческого метода, названного «энергетизм», и изобразительной манеры «еxtantion». Его творчество условно делится на три периода, первый из которых — нащупывание своего авторского «я» (1970–1980-е годы). Второй период связан со временем исторической эпохи «перестройки», некоторые стороны которой художник стремился передать метафизическим изобразительным языком, отходя от прежней реалистической живописной манеры. Этот период может быть назван переходным к следующему, полуфигуративному этапу творчества, на котором художник окончательно формулирует свое творческое кредо.

The article examines the work of the Leningrad-Petersburg artist Alexander Rychkov-Galaktionov (b. 1948), a painter and graphic artist, a native of the I.E. Repin Institute of the Russian Academy of Arts (1973). A feature of his creative path was the substantiation by him in 1990 of his own creative method, called “energetism”, and the pictorial manner of “extantion”. His work is conventionally divided into three periods, the first of which is the groping of his author's self (1970s – 1980s). The second period is associated with the time of the historical era of "perestroika", some aspects of which the artist strove to convey in metaphysical pictorial language, departing from the previous realistic painting manner. This period can be called a transitional to the next, semi-figurative stage of creativity, at which the artist finally formulates his creative credo.
“Sobre o amor impaciente, a vida longa e as boas bruxas”
Authors: Motta Romilda Costa
Published: December 2021

Resenha. Não há "resumo"
La construcción sexual del oficio y la formación de la clase obrera tabacalera
Authors: Garrido Torres Catalina del Mar
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo abordar dos problemas historiográficos como lo son la construcción sexual de los oficios y la cuestión de la formación de la clase obrera, a partir del caso de las despalilladoras de La Habana entre 1898 y 1902. El punto de interconexión entre estos dos asuntos es la perspectiva de género, en la medida en que nos permite examinar el peso de las desigualdades en la consideración social de obreros y obreras dentro de una industria, sus identidades y las narrativas que acompañaron el proceso de formación de la clase, poniendo en el centro a unas experiencias, por lo general masculinas, y dejando al margen otras. Bajo estas premisas, nos centraremos en la discusión sobre cómo la formación de la clase obrera tabacalera no fue neutral ante las distinciones de género si examinamos la construcción sexual del oficio del despalillo y analizamos la famosa “Huelga de los aprendices” ocurrida en 1902.
Para além de 1519
Authors: Acruche Hevelly Ferreira
Published: December 2021

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Un parteaguas sobre la historia del catolicismo tercermundista en la Argentina
Authors: Acha Omar
Published: December 2021

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A Theory of Why Arts Entrepreneurship Matters
Authors: Jason C. White
Published: December 2021

Although consensus on a definition of Arts Entrepreneurship (AE) is helpful, formal theories are needed to help AE researchers and educators explain what the general AE process is and why it matters. As discussed in this article, such theories can help us understand the relationship between art innovation, art market creation and art value exchange in Artworlds. Such theories can also help AE educators in particular clarify distinctions and similarities between the systematic practice of AE and business entrepreneurship, challenge past and present assumptions about AE and may encourage AE educators to pivot towards new pedagogical directions.
Relevansi Standar Kopetensi Lulusan Sikap Madrasah Aliyah Dengan Obat Penyakit Hati Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziah
Authors: Bainar Bainar , Helmi Taufik
Published: December 2021

Competency standards for graduates of Madrasah Aliyah graduates are criteria regarding the level of ability regarding the attitudes that students must achieve after completing their studies at Madrasah Aliyah, namely having behavior that reflects the divinity of a believer and has noble character towards others and the universe environment, thus this attitude standard aims to produce graduates who have healthy hearts (qolbun salim) so that their lives are happy in this world and the hereafter. Humans are born into this world in a state of not knowing anything, in order to know something, Allah gave humans the potential in the form of hearing, sight and heart so that they can be educated to become human beings who have qolbun salim obedient to Allah and His messenger. But that hope is difficult to achieve because humans have been plagued with liver disease that needs to be treated. This after research is relevant to the opinion of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziah about liver disease drugs.
The Cost of Diaphragm Wall Construction by the Well Method on Cohesive and Non-Cohesive Soils
Authors: BİLGEN Gamze , AFŞAR Eray
Published: December 2021

In this study, the effects of the cohesiveness of the soil in the area where the foundation will be built, and the earthquake risk of the region were examined on the construction costs of the diaphragm wall by the well method. Within the scope of the study, not only the soil in the region is cohesive or non-cohesive, but also the relative density of 0%, 50% or 100%, are discussed. In addition, different earthquake risk conditions such as low, medium or high risk of the region were taken into consideration. Thus, cost analyses were carried out in 27 regions with different conditions for the region where the diaphragm wall construction by the well method will be constructed. In the cost calculations, the Turkish Building Earthquake Code principles and the 2021-unit prices of the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization were used. For the diaphragm wall dimensions and quantity calculations, the IstCAD 2021 software program was used, and analyses were performed for each condition. It was aimed to determine under which conditions the well foundation construction would be more economical by comparing the obtained results with the studies in the literature. The study data advocates that earthquake risk makes significant changes in the costs.
Bazı Çemen (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Genotiplerinin Vejetatif Aksam ve Tohumlarının Yağ Asit Komposizyonunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKBAY Fatma , EROL Adem
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma; 18 farklı çemen genotipinin vejetatif aksam ve tohumlarının yağ asit kompozisyonunu belirlemek üzere Kahramanmaraş ekolojik koşullarında 2016-2017 yılı içerisinde yürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf bloklar deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre çemen bitkisinin vejetatif aksamının yağ asit bileşenleri; araşidik asit %37,34-50,92, linoleik asit %14,15-29,83, palmitik asit %10,01-12,37, bütirik asit %3,42-9,28, elaidik asit %2,15-11,14, stearik asit %2,33-3,03 ve oleik asit %0,20-0,51 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Çemen tohumlarının yağ asit bileşenleri ise; linolenik asit %36,92-43,82, gama linoleik asit %23,39-29,74, oleik asit %12,79-19,27, palmitik asit %9,77-13,68 ve stearik asit %3,5-4,8 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Çalışmada çemen tohumların yağ oranı %3,01-5,34 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir.
Bingöl İli Merkez İlçe Köylerinde Uygulanan Arazi Toplulaştırma Projesinin Kırsal Alan Planlaması Yönüyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DÖNER Hüsamettin , KAYA Sebahattin
Published: December 2021

Ülkemizde tarım arazileri; tarımın işletmelerce ekonomik olarak yapılmasını engelleyecek derecede bozuk şekilli, yol ağından faydalanamayan, sulama ve drenaj sisteminin uygulanmasını güçleştirici bir durumdadır. Bütünlükten uzak çok parselli arazilerde üretimin kârlı olması oldukça zordur. Belirli bir düzenden ve kullanılabilirlikten yoksun arazilerin üretim, mekanizasyon, işçilik masrafları ve tarla içi geliştirme hizmetlerinden faydalanma oranı üzerinde olumsuz etkileri vardır. Bu sorunun çözümlenmesi ise, kırsal alanda geniş kapsamlı bir arazi düzenlemesine gidilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, Bingöl İli Merkez İlçeye bağlı Ekinyolu, Sarıçiçek, Yeniköy, Dik, Gözeler, İncesu, Çeltiksuyu, Büyüktekören, Garip, Kumgeçit, Güveçli, Ormanardı, Çayağzı, Kılçadır, Gümüşlü ve Erdemli köylerinde uygulanmış olan arazi toplulaştırma projesi sonrası oluşan yol ve parsel durumları, proje öncesi durumla kıyaslanmıştır. Kıyaslamalarda; parsel sayısı, parsel şekli, ortalama parsel büyüklüğü, tarla içi yol uzunlukları dikkate alınmış ve proje başarısını belirlemek için toplulaştırma oranı ve parsel azalım indeksi değerleri belirlenmiştir. Proje sonrasında, proje öncesine göre parsel sayısı %1,22, tarla içi yol uzunlukları %382,1 oranında, yol ağı yoğunluğu ise %398,2 oranında artmıştır. Toplulaştırma öncesi %30,43 olan dikdörtgen ve yamuk şekilli parsel oranı toplulaştırma sonrasında %58.05 olmuştur. Toplulaştırma öncesi %69,57 olan şekilsiz ve üçgen şekilli parsel oranı ise toplulaştırma sonrasında %41,95 olmuştur. Toplulaştırma sonrasında ortalama parsel büyüklüğü proje öncesine göre %5,55 oranında azalmıştır. Toplulaştırma oranı %-1,22 ve parsel azalım indeksi 0,99 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Protective Role of Hawthorn Fruit Lyophilized Extract Against Carbon Tetrachloride Toxicity in Rat
Authors: ÇELİK İsmail
Published: December 2021

This manuscript has aimed to investigate the nephro-hepato protective potential and antioxidant role of lyophilized extract of hawthorn (Crataegus orientalis L) fruit (LEH) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) toxicity. The experimental were conducted as; 0.5 ml/kg CCl4, bw), 100 mg/kg LEH bw, 200 mg/kg LEH bw, CCl4 0.5 ml/kg + 100 mg/kg LEH bw and CCl4 0.5 ml/kg + 200 mg/kg LEH bw treated with the extract for 3 weeks. At the end of the experimental treatment, the nephro-hepato protective potential and antioxidant capacity of the LEH was evaluated measuring by liver and kidney damage serum biomarkers, antioxidant defense systems constituents (ADSCs) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in the erythrocyte, brain, kidney and liver tissues of rats. According to results; liver damage serum enzymes activities and MDA content of the tissues were significantly higher in CCl4 group compared to normal control (NC) whereas; these parameters were significantly lower in extract supplemented groups compared to CCl4 group. According to the resuls, the study results suggest that the LEH supplementations diet restored most of the parameters towards the NC values with fluctuations in the ADSCs. Therefore, it is thought that the extract of hawthorn has antioxidant capacity and hepatoprotective effects against in CCl4-intoxicated rats.
Hatay’a Özgü Kırmızı Ölmez Çiçek (Helichrysum sanguineum (L.) Kostel ile Sarı Ölmez Çiçeğin (Helichrysum stoeshas spp. barallieri) Biyo Aktif Özellikleri
Authors: ASİL Hasan , TAŞGIN Selim
Published: December 2021

Helichrysum türleri genel olarak ölümsüz, ölümsüz çiçek, ölmez çiçeği ve solgun çiçek olarak bilinir ve Anadolu’da çay olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ölmez çiçeğin fenolik bileşikleri koroner kalp hastalığı, inme ve bazı kanser türleri gibi hastalıklara karşı koruma sağladığı ve Ölmez çiçeği uçucu yağları antioksidan maddeler, antiviral, antifungal, antimikrobiyal ve anti-enflamatuar özellikler içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Helichrysum sanguinem bitkisi ülkemizde sadece Hatay’ın Altınözü ilçesinde bulunmakta olup bu bitkiye uygulanan ultrasonik ekstraksiyon metoduna göre 37 bileşen kayda değer bulunmuştur. Bulunan bileşenler 11 tanesi biyoaktivite özelliği içerirken, 9 tanesi farmakolojik -biyoaktivite ve 3 tane bileşen ise Drog – farmakolojik – biyoaktivite özelliği içermektedir. Helichrysum stoeches spp barellieri bitkisinin ultrasonik ekstraksiyon metoduna göre 19 bileşen kayda değer bulunmuştur. Bulunan bileşenler 2 tanesi biyoaktivite madde içerirken, 5 tanesi farmakolojik ve biyoaktivite madde ve 3 tane bileşen ise Drog – farmakolojik – biyoaktivite özelliği içermektedir.
Propolisin Koronavirüslere Karşı Potansiyel Etkileri
Authors: KAYA Enes , İZOL Ebubekir , GÜRÇAY Metin , ŞİMŞEK Halil
Published: December 2021

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca birçok hastalık virüs kaynaklı olarak meydana gelmektedir. Araştırmacılar virüslere karşı aşı çalışması yapmakta ve koruyucu materyal olarak bu aşılar yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Virüs, dinamiği gereği farklı tür konaklarda zaman zaman mutasyona uğramaları sonucu yeni varyantlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu varyantlar enfekte ettiği bireyin hazırlıksız olan bağışıklık sistemini atlatarak insan hayatını tehdit eder duruma gelebilmektedir. Neyse ki bu virüslere karşı, vücudumuzda kendini yenileyebilme özelliği olan ve kusursuz çalışan bir immün sistem vardır ki sadece bilinenle sınırlı kalmayan, yeni oluşan varyant virüsün genetik yapısına karşı da bağışıklık üretebilmektedir. Viral enfeksiyonlara karşı savunmada, antivirallerin sınırlı etkileri, aşı üretiminin enfekte olanlara sağlanmasının zaman alması, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirici uygulamaları ön plana çıkartmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bağışıklık sistemimiz, propolis gibi doğal, fonksiyonel ürünler ile desteklenir ve uyarılırsa virüslere karşı daha etkili bir savaş verebilecektir. Propolis, Dünyayı saran SARS CoV-2 salgınına karşı immün sistemde yaptığı modülasyonlarla, PAK-1 bloker etkisi, erken ve daha yüksek bağışıklığın uyarılması, antikor titrelerinin yükseltilmesi, bağışıklık koruma süresinin uzatılması gibi immünmodülatör etkilere sahip olması ile virüslerle mücadelede dikkat çekici bir ürün olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu derleme makalesinde bağışıklık sistemini harekete geçiren ve bağışıklık sisteminin çalışmasını kolaylaştıran bir arı ürünü olarak bilinen propolisin kullanımında koronavirüslere karşı etkilerinin neler olabileceğini tartıştık.
Mimari Ölçütler Bakımından Bir Teknokent Binasının Değerlendirilmesi: İkizler Yazılımevi, ODTÜ-Teknokent
Authors: DEMİR Hale , BEKLEYEN Ayhan
Published: December 2021

Türkiye’nin silikon vadileri olan teknokentler, yeni fikirlerin üretildiği teknoloji geliştirme alanlarıdır. Bu alanlardaki teknokent binaları ise araştırma merkezi ve ofis binalarının modern bir birleşimidir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin ilk teknokent binası olan İkizler Yazılımevi’ne odaklanmaktadır. İkizler Yazılımevi’nin çeşitli mimari parametrelere göre kullanıcı odaklı performansının belirlenmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çevre, tasarım, konfor, mimari yüzeyler, hizmetler, teknik altyapı, olanaklar ve sosyal donatılardan oluşan çeşitli parametrelerdeki soruları kapsayan bir anket formu hazırlanmıştır. Anket formu, bu binada çalışan 60 çalışana uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS istatistik programı ile analiz edilerek sıklık değerleri bulunmuş ve ayrıca memnuniyet endeksleri saptanmıştır. Binanın çevresi, tasarımı (bina ve ofisler), konforu, mimari yüzeyleri, hizmetleri, olanaklarına yönelik çalışanların memnuniyet değerlerinin, memnuniyet eşik değerinin üstünde olduğu bulunmuştur. Ancak teknik altyapı ve sosyal donatılar bakımından bu binaya yönelik çalışan memnuniyet değerlerinin, bu eşik değerinin altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. İkizler Yazılımevi binası, memnuniyetsizliğe neden olan bazı eksiklikleri bünyesinde barındırmasına karşın, toplam memnuniyet değeri bakımından çalışanları tarafından beğenildiği belirlenmiştir.
Plastik Parçalarda Federin Gerilmeler Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜLDAŞ Abdulmecit , ALTUĞ Mehmet , KHAKZAD Farnoud
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, federlerin polimer parçada oluşan gerilmeler üzerine etkilerini incelenmiştir. Feder parametresi olarak birbirinden farklı 3 federin açısı, birbirinden farklı 5 feder yüksekliği, birbirinden farklı 5 feder kalınlığı, ve birbirinden farklı 5 federlerin dip yarıçapı belirlenmiştir. Bu değerlerle tasarımı yapılan parçanın mukavemet analizi Ansys yazılımında yapılmıştır. Tasarlanan feder ile A yüzeyinden uygulanan basınçta en düşük gerilme 31,49 MPa ve parçanın gerilme oranının %10 azaldığı tespit edildi. B yüzeyinden uygulanan basınçta en düşük gerilme 26.3 MPa ve parçanın gerilme oranının %25 azaldığı tespit edildi. C yüzeyinden uygulanan basınçta en düşük gerilme 28,21 MPa ve parçanın gerilme oranının %18 azaldığı tespit edildi. D yüzeyinden uygulanan basınçta en düşük gerilme 21,57 MPa ve parçanın gerilme oranının %39 azaldığı tespit edildi.
Bingöl Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Atık Yönetimi – Geri Dönüşüm ve Çevre Konusundaki Bilinç ve Uygulama Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: AKBANA Ayşenur , YURTCAN Müge
Published: December 2021

Dünya üzerinde nüfus ve teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak yaşam standartları her geçen gün artarken, tüketim de büyük oranda artış göstermektedir. Çevre sorunlarının ortaya çıkmasındaki temel etkenlerden biri tüketim hızındaki artış ve buna bağlı olarak üretilen atık miktarının çevre tarafından sindirilebilecek düzeyin çok üstüne çıkmış olmasıdır. Sürdürülebilir bir çevrenin sağlanmasında özellikle 21. yy’la birlikte dünya çapında atık yönetimi ve geri dönüşüm konuları önem kazanmıştır. Bu konuda oluşturulan ulusal ve uluslararası politikalar yanında bireysel tutum ve davranışlarda son derece önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Bingöl Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin atık yönetimi – geri dönüşüm ve çevre konusundaki bilinç ve uygulama düzeylerini saptanmaya yönelik olarak anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket sonuçlarından elde edilen veriler SPSS 22. programında analiz edilmiştir. Ağırlıklı olarak atık geri dönüşüm hiyerarşisinin ilk dört basamağını oluşturan ve daha çok bireysel anlamda katkı sağlamanın olanaklı olduğu; önleme, azaltma, tekrar kullanım ve geri dönüştürme konularını kapsayan anket sonucunda ortaya çıkan veriler yorumlanarak bir değerlendirme gerçekleştirilmiş ve atılması gereken adımlar konusunda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Antimicrobial Activity of Pigments Extracted from Auxenochlorella protothecoides SC3 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: ARSLAN Elif , ÇOBANOĞLU Şeymanur , YAZICI Ayşenur
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, natural microbial pigments are emerging as potential candidate therapeutic agents that can be used in antibiotic resistance. In this paper, we report the antimicrobial activity of green algae pigments. Green algae SC3 isolate was isolated from soil in Erzurum. Pigments extracted by methanol: dimethyl sulfoxide solvents were partially characterized by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), UV-Absorbance, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The antimicrobial activity of pigments was determined with agar well diffusion and microbroth assays against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853 and clinic isolate), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922). To identify green algae, total DNA was isolated and both 18S rRNA and 16S rRNA for the chloroplast genome were amplified using universal primers. Thus, this alga was identified as Auxenochlorella protothecoides and submitted to Genbank (Accession number: MW139225 and MW063613). According to our results, the best antimicrobial activity was recorded against P. aeruginosa. Our results show for the first time the antimicrobial activity of the total pigments from A. protothecoides green algae.
Derin Transfer Öğrenimi Yaklaşımı ile Kamusal Alanda Medikal Maske Kullanımının Otomatik Kontrolü
Authors: POLAT Hasan , ÖZERDEM Mehmet Siraç
Published: December 2021

Uluslararası kamu sağlığı acil durumu olan COVID-19 hastalığının başlıca bulaşma yolları, solunum damlacıkları ve fiziksel temastır. Hastalığın yayılımını önlemek ve salgınla mücadele etmenin kapsamlı stratejilerinden biri olarak kamusal alanda medikal maske kullanımı birçok toplumda zorunlu kılınmıştır. Bu kapsamda, kamusal alanda medikal maske kullanımının otomatik olarak kontrolü, salgınla mücadelede önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, transfer öğrenimi yaklaşımı ile kamusal alandan alınan görüntülerden medikal maske kullanımının otomatik olarak tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Derin mimariye transfer öğrenimi yaklaşımı uygulanarak, öğrenilmiş parametrelerinin ince ayarı ile medikal maske tespitinde etkili çözümlerin elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Medikal maske kullanımının otomatik olarak tespitinde, Human in the Loop (HITL) tarafından erişime açık olarak sunulan görüntüler kullanılmıştır. SqueezeNet tabanlı transfer öğrenimi yaklaşımı ile %99,20 oranında sınıflandırma doğruluğu elde edilmiştir. ROC eğrisi altında kalan alanın (AUC) büyüklüğü ise 0,998 olarak elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, transfer öğrenimi yaklaşımının üstünlüğünü vurgulamak için eğitilmiş parametre içermeyen SqueezeNet mimarisi de aynı veri seti üzerinde uygulanmış ve elde edilen performans değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Sınırlı sayıda görüntü veri kümesi üzerinde eğitilen mimari ile sınıflandırma doğruluğu ve AUC performansları sırasıyla %94,75 ve 0,976 olarak elde edilmiştir. Transfer öğrenimi yaklaşımı ile çok kısa sürede eğitilen derin mimarinin medikal maske kullanımı tespitinde etkileyici bir performans sergilediği gözlemlenmiştir.
IoT Based Street Lighting and Computer Aided Control
Authors: ÖZSEVEN Turgut , SAĞLAM Merve Nur
Published: December 2021

Traditional lighting systems have many disadvantages such as energy efficiency, failure tracking and lack of remote control. These disadvantages cause unnecessary energy consumption, extra labor, security threats and lack of follow-up. To overcome these problems, in this study, instead of traditional lighting, an IoT-based smart lighting prototype was developed and computer-assisted control was performed. In order to ensure energy efficiency, the light intensity of the street lamps was adjusted according to the intensity by taking data from the motion sensors. Data such as fault tracking and density obtained from LED armature sensors were transferred to the cloud and controlled independently of the venue. Thus, the data on the cloud can be easily tracked through the ThingSpeak platform. With the visualized ThingSpeak web interface, the electrical power, current drawn, temperature value, ambient light value, location information, motion detection and remote switching of the LED armature can be done independently of the location.
Pós-Deus: cristianismo e hermenêutica no pensamento de Gianni Vattimo
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio Lopes , Souto Felipe de Queiroz
Published: December 2021

Objetivamos neste artigo apresentar Deus conforme a designação da hermenêutica niilista de Gianni Vattimo, para superar o Deus da “metafísica objetivista” e designar um movimento de amizade de Deus com a humanidade, presente na convivência fraterna entre os seres humanos. Esse objetivo se justifica no fato de o filósofo italiano propiciar o pensar sobre Deus na pós-modernidade a partir da sentença nietzscheniana da “morte de Deus” e do projeto heideggeriano de “superação da metafísica”, trazendo à tona uma concepção de um Deus cristão que emerge da experiência histórica da presença caritativa ou amorosa de Deus na história humana. Para atingir esse objetivo, tomamos algumas obras do mencionado filósofo italiano e apresentamos os conceitos de pensiero debole e de pós-modernidade, expomos a “Idade do Espírito” como uma idade da liberdade, em que o cristianismo se liberta das amarras arbitrárias, dogmatistas e moralistas para ser um cristianismo concentrado na caritas, movimentando-se em torno dela. Em seguida, descrevemos analiticamente o “Deus ornamento”, de vertente estética e teor poético, que busca explicitar a sua elevação desde a elevação do humanum.
A visão pós-moderna de prazer e os desafios à vida cristã: uma reflexão ético-teológica sobre a formação da consciência do sujeito cristão
Authors: Almeida André Luiz Boccato de , Silva Lúcia Eliza Ferreira da
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo pretende analisar o tema do prazer no contexto da pós-modernidade com o seu impacto na formação do sujeito cristão. Essa é uma questão que interpela a consciência diante da complexidade de integração da pessoa em todos os aspectos. O tema do prazer, na tradição cristã, foi sempre relegado a uma visão antropológica dualista e repressora, nem sempre sendo compreendido na totalidade da vida da pessoa. Com a pós-modernidade, o prazer desloca-se de uma visão antropológica integral para uma perspectiva fragmentada e reducionista. Diante deste cenário, em um primeiro momento, serão abordadas as marcas e heranças da culpa e do prazer na tradição cristã. Posteriormente, focar-se-á acerca do dilema do prazer na cultura propriamente pós-moderna. Enfim, numa perspectiva ético-teológica, propor-se-á uma reflexão em torno do aspecto formativo, condição essencial para a vida do sujeito cristão.
A fé na modernidade conectada
Authors: Lamim João Eduardo
Published: December 2021

A realidade atual é fortemente marcada pela lógica da instantaneidade das coisas e rapidez das relações. Zygmunt Bauman conceitua tais características pela expressão “liquidez”, que denota uma sociedade fugaz e volátil. O jornalista Matthew D’Ancona traz à tona um conceito novo, “pós-verdade”, que manifesta uma construção individual da verdade que, por consequência, legitima uma sociedade fragmentada. As redes sociais são o meio pelos quais tais características se mostram mais fortemente. Apesar de estar inserido em uma realidade por vezes contraditória e desafiadora, o cristão é chamado a encontrar, nas brechas da História, oportunidades para que a ação pastoral da Igreja encontre relevância e lugar de diálogo e ponte para que o Reino de Deus se estenda sobre o mundo e as escolhas de cada ser humano. A partir da opção pastoral de Francisco a Igreja encontra elementos importantes para a concretização da “cultura do encontro” que, a partir do ambiente digital, constrói “pontes” de comunhão e fraternidade.
Hybrid Scheduling Strategy in Cloud Computing based on Optimization Algorithms
Authors: . Komal , Goel Gaurav , Kaur Milanpreet
Published: December 2021

As a platform for offering on-demand services, cloud computing has increased in relevance and appeal. It has a pay-per-use model for its services. A cloud service provider's primary goal is to efficiently use resources by reducing execution time, cost, and other factors while increasing profit. As a result, effective scheduling algorithms remain a key issue in cloud computing, and this topic is categorized as an NP-complete problem. Researchers previously proposed several optimization techniques to address the NP-complete problem, but more work is needed in this area. This paper provides an overview of strategy for successful task scheduling based on a hybrid heuristic approach for both regular and larger workloads. The previous method handles the jobs adequately, but its performance degrades as the task size becomes larger. The proposed optimum scheduling method employs two distinct techniques to select the suitable VM for the specified job. To begin, it enhances the LJFP method by employing OSIG, an upgraded version of the Genetic Algorithm, to choose solutions with improved fitness factors, crossover, and mutation operators. This selection returns the best machines, and PSO then chooses one for a specific job. The appropriate machine is chosen depending on several factors, including the expected execution time, current load, and energy usage. The proposed algorithm's performance is assessed using two distinct cloud scenarios with various VMs and tasks, and overall execution time and energy usage are calculated. The proposed algorithm outperforms existing techniques in terms of energy and average execution time usage in both scenarios.
Botanical Pesticides: Use of Plants in pest management
Authors: Gupta Nidhi , Sharma Nitin , Ramniwas Seema
Published: December 2021

Plants play a vital role in human life since the beginning of life on earth. Plants are not only directly used as a feed and fodder for humans and animals but are also used as drugs, food additives, pesticides, in flavor and fragrances and dye and pigments. The plants produce compounds for their growth and development and also produce secondary metabolites which provide additional properties to plants. These secondary metabolites produced by plant are responsible for these activities. Plants as a whole or in extracts/fractions form have been used as pesticides for protection of plants since thousands of years. Pyrethrum, neem, rotenone are such plants which has been used in many cultures and traditions for crop protection since ages and hold relevance in today’s world as well. The plant extracts contain secondary metabolites which provide protection to plants against pests by either causing mortality of pests or act as repellent to them. They can also impact pests by causing anti-feedancy, toxicity, alters insects behavior during oviposition and mating and inhibition of progeny emergence in pests. Essential oils isolated from the plants have also pesticidal properties. Lemongrass essential oil, Citronella essential oils, Tea tree essential oils and Oregano essential oils are the commonly used essential oils against the pests. In this review, botanical pesticides are discussed and their role in pest management and their advantageous over synthetic pesticides in terms of biodegradability, posing no or low risk to humans, environment and non-target organisms. Also, the future of botanical pesticides is discussed where they can be an alternative to synthetic pesticides if more research is done on their stability, efficacy, safety, modes of action, cost reduction is done.
FLOW OF SACBROOD DISEASE IN CREATION OF INFERTILE PERIOD AT BEE COLONIES IN COMPARISON WITH THE USE OF PROBIOTIC «APINORMIN», NANOSIZED CERIUM DIOXIDE, PLANT ORIGIN PREPARATION «NI NU NA»
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Yefimenko Tetiana , Odnosum Hanna ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, MYNDYASHVYLY N. H. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, NIKITINA O. N. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Postoienko Hanna ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Vorobiy Olena ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv
Published: December 2021

На бджолиних сім’ях, уражених мішечкуватим розплодом, визначено ефективність безрозплідного періоду порівняно з обробленням сімей пробіотиком «Апінорміном» (4%), нано-розмірним діоксидом церію («Нано-СеО2») (0,5%), препаратом рослинного походження «Ні Ну На» (1%), діючою речовиною якого є витяжка з виноградних кісточок. Установлено, що жоден із випробуваних препаратів не мав лікувального ефекту за мішечкуватого розплоду. Ефективним заходом виявилося створення у хворих сім’ях безрозплідного періоду на термін виведення нових маток. Оскільки аналогічні дані ми отримали раніше за аскосферозу та мішечкуватого розплоду, то цей технологічний прийом можна рекомендувати при більшості інфекційних захворювань розплоду у бджіл. Ключові слова: бджолині сім’ї, мішечкуватий розплід, безрозплідний період, пробіотик «Апінормін», нано-розмірний діоксид церію («Нано-СеО2»), препарат рослинного походження «Ні Ну На».
LOW RESPECT TO THE HONORARY BEEKEEPER OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Ukraine., Kharchuk Leonid , Bodnarchuk Hennadii ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Ukraine., Romanenko Lionid ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Ukraine.
Published: December 2021

На підставі зібраних численних літературних матеріалів, експонатів, які демонструються в музеї бджільництва імені Л.І.Боднарчука освітлено життєвий шлях пасічника, вчителя, мецената та патріота України Володимира Семеновича Войцюка. Ключові слова: пасічник, учитель, меценат, патріот, пам’ятки.
Analysis of the provision of transport infrastructure in rural areas Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Tleuberdinova A. T. , Kulik V. B. , Kulik X. V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the role and importance of transport infrastructure for the accelerated development of rural areas, the growth of agro-industrial production and improving the quality of life of the population of villages. In the study was used a structural-functional approach, a review of scientific publications by foreign and domestic scientists devoted to the study of transport problems in rural areas, interregional logistics, the state program for infrastructure development «Nurly Zhol», as well as data from the Agency on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the main trends in the development of the road infrastructure of rural areas of the country, providing economic communication with other territories, the mobility of the rural population. According to the indicators of the density of roads and railways, the coefficients of the provision of transport infrastructure in rural areas of the country's regions are calculated. The regions were grouped into three categories of equipment (high, medium, low), which, according to the authors, allows determining the priority of measures of programs for the construction and reconstruction of roads, as well as the importance of their implementation for the economic recovery of rural areas. Based on the analysis, recommendations on improving the transport infrastructure of rural areas are given, which are of interest to regional and local authorities, state infrastructure development management structures, as well as scientists, doctoral students whose research interests correspond to this topic.
Analysis of the main anti-corruption Institutions and identification of their strengths and weaknesses
Authors: Satybaldin A. A. , Халитова М. М.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the importance of anti-corruption institutions, their main activities and an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of anti-corruption institutions in Kazakhstan. Within the confines of the study, an analysis was carried out by types of anti-corruption institutions and marking of their strengths and weaknesses. The work also highlights the importance of the role of the introduction of the latest digital technologies in the selection of personnel for government agencies and systems of objective and transparent incentives. Noted the indisputable value of the role of anti-corruption institutions in the financial sphere of public procurement, the effectiveness of state finances, as well as in the formation of legislative consciousness of society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the weaknesses and strengths of Kazakhstan's anti-corruption institutions, which would allow them to form a typology based on various criteria. The methodology of the research is based on the discussion and identification of the main issues arising in this area. SWOT analysis of the activities of anti-corruption institutions in Kazakhstan allows us to identify the structure and cause-and-effect problems of anti-corruption activities in Kazakhstan. Considered the methods and mechanisms of systematic and comprehensive fight against corruption, which is one of the priorities of the current government of Kazakhstan, as well as forms of implementation of anti-corruption work through public organizations, tracking the dynamics of the fight against corruption. Also considered the work on the protection of human rights through a democratic society and spiritual, moral and patriotic education among students and youth of our country.
Assessment of opportunities for the development of «green» business in the field of aste of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ausharipova D. Е. , Аlshanov R. A. , Kulumbetova L. B.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to explore and evaluate the possibilities of developing a «green» business in the waste sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. One of the main directions of the implementation of the Action Plan for the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a «green» economy is the area of waste management. The development of industrial enterprises and the increase in the population of Kazakhstan leads to an unconditional increase in the volume of household and industrial waste, in connection with which the problem of competent waste management is urgent. The existing system of waste management in the Republic of Kazakhstan do not effective: the formation of many spontaneous garbage dumps, most landfills do not meet the requirements of environmental and sanitary safety, there is an annual increase in waste generation with an insignificant level of their collection and processing into secondary raw stock, materials and goods. The practical significance of the study lies in the analysis of the possibilities for the development of «green» business in the field of waste and the identification of problems hindering innovative entrepreneurship in this area.