bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moğol İstilası Asrında Adaleti ve Düzenin Teminatı Bir Alim Nasîrüddîn Tûsî ve Siyasetnamesi
Authors: Haykıran Kemal Ramazan
Published: June 2024

Nasîrüddin Tûsî, kuşkusuz Moğol asrında yaşayan alimler içinde istisna bir yer işgal etmektedir. Çok yönlü bir kişiliğe sahip olan Tûsî, devrinde de, günümüzde de oldukça tartışılan bir isim olmuştur. bir matematikçi, bir astronom bir Kelâmcı bir filozof ve bir fıkıhçı olarak bilinen Tûsî tüm bu özelliklerinin yanında oldukça etkin bir devlet adamıdır. Devrin cari bütün ilimleri ile uğraşan Tûsî bu alanlarda da oldukça yetkin eserler vermeyi de başarmış üretken bir alimdir. Tûsî hakkında tartışmalar sadece onun ilmi düşüncelerinde ve onların çok boyutlu ve zenginliğinde değildir. Onun siyasi özellikleri de tarih boyunca tartışma konusu olmuştur. Alim kişiliğinin yanı sıra yazdığı siyasetnamelerin daha ötesinde devlet mekanizmasında bizzat üstlendiği üst düzey görevler aracılıyla ifa ettikleri ile Moğol istilasının tahribatını olabildiğince yumuşattığı gibi kurduğu vakıflar ve kaleme aldığı kanunlar ile sosyal adaleti tesis etmeyi amaçlamıştır.
Optimalisasi Pesan Moderasi Beragama di Era Digital: Studi Website NU Online
Authors: Fanshoby Muhammad , Hidayat Khofifah Nur
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on optimizing religious moderation messages through Search Engine Optimization (SEO) on NU Online, an Islamic website platform in Indonesia. Using a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores how religious moderation messages are constructed and disseminated through Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) and SEO. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, with a specific analysis on the popular article titled "Moderation of Religion and Its Urgency" on NU Online. The results show that NU Online has effectively implemented keyword research and On-Page SEO but is lacking in Off-Page SEO implementation. This indicates that the religious moderation messages are not yet fully optimized on this website. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive SEO strategies to enhance the visibility and dissemination of religious moderation messages. The study recommends increasing the use of Off-Page SEO on Islamic websites. This includes the development of models or practical guides to optimize online religious content, encompassing aspects of keyword research, inclusive content, and effective campaign strategies. These implications are crucial for expanding the reach and impact of religious moderation messages, especially in the current digital era. The study also opens opportunities for further research on the influence of SEO on the dissemination of religious messages on the internet. The implementation of effective SEO strategies is expected to enhance the effectiveness of disseminating religious moderation messages through NU Online and other Islamic websites in Indonesia.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Mempertahankan dan Meningkatkan Omzet Pedagang Muslim Pasar Jaya Gondangdia Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Khomaeni Mokhamad Iqbal , Juliyendi Arfan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh pedagang di Pasar Jaya Gondangdia dalam upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan omzet, serta memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan berbagai instrumen komunikasi pemasaran guna meningkatkan daya saing dan kinerja bisnis mereka. Penelitian ini diangkat karena adanya penurunan penghasilan para pedagang, meskipun lokasi pasar strategis, diapit oleh gedung perkantoran dan transportasi KRL Stasiun Gondangdia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara face to face dan observasi yang dilengkapi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pedagang masih mengandalkan metode pemasaran tradisional dan kurang memanfaatkan saluran pemasaran online, seperti media sosial dan platform e-commerce. Namun, pedagang yang telah menggunakan pemasaran online melaporkan peningkatan jumlah pelanggan dan penjualan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan konsep STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) dan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang melibatkan iklan, promosi penjualan, public relations, personal selling, serta online dan direct marketing dapat membantu pedagang dalam menentukan target pasar yang tepat dan meningkatkan omzet. Selain itu, pedagang perlu lebih proaktif dalam mengadopsi teknologi digital dan memanfaatkan berbagai platform online untuk mempromosikan produk mereka. Dengan demikian, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan pasar tradisional di Indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI DESA TOMPASOBARU II KECAMATAN TOMPASOBARU
Authors: Sangari Marsela , Manongko Allen Ch. , Makaliwe Niny
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Desa Tompasobaru II Kecamatan Tompaso.Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) adalah bagian tepenting dalam perekonomiian Indonesia yang dapat memacu laju pertumbuhan ekonomi. Keberadaan UMKM tidak dapat dihapuskan ataupun dihindarkan dari masyarakat bangsa saat ini karena keberadaannya sangat bermanfaat dalam hal pendistribusian pendapatan masyarakat.Literasi keuangan merupakan hal yang sangat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang lebih terampil dalam mengelola sumber pendapatan serta mengelola keuangan pribadinya. Adanya literasi keuangan yang baik akan turut mendorong tingkat kesejahteraan seseorang dikarenakan akan membuat seseorang akan menjadi lebih bijak dalam mengelola keuangannya.Kinerja adalah output kerja yang diperoleh perorangan yang menyesuaikan posisi dan kewajiban perorangan tersebut di perusahaan dalam rentang waktu ertentu yang ada kaitannya dengan value atau patokan yang disepakati (Aribawa, 2016). Kinerja UMKM menurut Marija (2021) adalah output pengusaha UMKM yang start-nya dari pembukaan usaha hingga diraihnya target yang telah ditetapkan mengacu pada standar penilaian perusahaan yang diputuskan sebelumnya.Di Desa Tompasobaru II Kec. Tompasobaru terdapat 60 pelaku UMKM yang terdiri dari Toko harian, warung makan, percetakan, tukang jahit, dan salon. Terdapat sekitar 50% pelaku UMKM yang masih rendah pengetahuan mengenai literasi keuangan yang dimiliki usaha mikro meskipun mereka menganggap bahwa literasi keuangan itu penting untuk keberlanjutan usaha yang mereka jalani.Di Desa Tompasobaru II Kec. Tompasobaru belum adanya inovasi yang signifikan terkait dengan penyediaan tempat pusat pemasaran produk UMKM (sejenis pusat pasar oleh- oleh) dan kemampuan terkait branding produk. Selama ini kemampuan branding relatif terabaikan, karena ada kecenderungan pelaku UMKM lebih fokus dalam kegiatan produksi (Balitbang, 2022). Perlunya peningkatan dan inovasi yang berkelanjutan sebagai sumber utama keunggulan kompetitif bagi usaha yang dijalankan.Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian asosiatif kausal adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dua variabel atau lebih. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan hubungan mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi dari variabel-variabel yang akan diteliti. Penelitian ini menghubungkan pengaruh literasi keuangan dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja UMKMKata Kunci: Literacy Keuangan, Inovasi Produk, Kinerja UMKM
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR JURUSAN PERKANTORAN SMK N 1 MOTOLING TIMUR
Authors: Tandi Herlanda , Sumual Shelty , Pangkey Royke
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran kearsipan kelas XI jurusan perkantoran SMK N 1 Motoling Timur.metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi . Adapun analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah dengan rumus t-test yaitu separated varians.
Hasil penelitian Dari hasil analisis data yang menggunakan statistic uji t nampak nilai thitung yakni sebesar 2,43 lebih besar dari  tkriteria yang hanya sebesar 2,02 atau pada pengujian bahwa H0 di ditolak dan menerima HA dimana HA diterima karena nilai thitung yaitu 2,43 tidak beradi di antara -2,02 dengan -2,02. Hasil ini mengambarkan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model penbelajaran motivasi akan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dari yang menggunakan metode ceramah hal ini dikarenakan model pembelajaran motivasi belajar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kritis siswa, serta membetuk cara berfikir siswa untuk membangkitkan minat siswa terhadap suatu materi yang disajikan sehingga siswa terlibat aktif  dalam proses pembelajaran dan hasilnya  adalah hasil belajar siswa bisa meningkat.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar
 
 
ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of learning motivation on the learning outcomes of class XI archives subjects in the office department of SMK N 1 Motoling Timur. The research method used in this research is the experimental method. Data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The data analysis used to test the hypothesis is using the t-test formula, namely separated variance.
Research results From the results of data analysis using the t test statistic, it appears that the tcount value is 2.43 which is greater than the tcriteria which is only 2.02 or in the test that H0 is rejected and HA is accepted where HA is accepted because the tcount value is 2.43, no is between -2.02 and -2.02. These results illustrate that the learning process carried out using the motivational learning model will provide better results than that using the lecture method. This is because the motivational learning model can improve students' critical abilities, as well as shape students' way of thinking to arouse students' interest in the material. presented so that students are actively involved in the learning process and the result is that student learning outcomes can improve.
Keywords: Learning Motivation and Learning Results
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DIKELURAHAN TARATARA KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT
Authors: Paat Bellarmino , Sumual Shelty , Taroreh Johny , Wuisang Jerry
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Kelurahan Taratara terletak di bagian Barat Kota Tomohon. Kontribusi masyarakat Kelurahan Taratara di sektor pertanian cukup besar karena masyarakat di Kelurahan Taratara adalah salah satu pengembang padi terbesar di Kota Tomohon dan sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani bidang pertanian padi.
Pendayagunaan sumber daya pertanian menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian sehingga sumber daya yang terbatas itu harus dialokasikan seefisien mungkin. Seperti diketahui sumber daya pertanian yang terdiri dari lahan, tenaga kerja, air, termasuk unsur-unsur yang terkandung didalamnya merupakan sumber daya yang utama untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia.
Yang terjadi pada petani padi sawah di Taratara adalh fluktuasinya pendapatan dikarenakan proses pemasaran yang dipengaruhi juga harga jual produk.
Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian kualitatif.
Metode Kualitatif adalah sebuah penelitian ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk memahami suatu fenomena dalam kontak sosial secara alami.
Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Petani Padi
 
Abstract
Taratara Village is located in the western part of Tomohon City. The contribution of the people of Taratara Village in the agricultural sector is quite large because the people in Taratara Village are one of the largest rice developers in Tomohon City and most of the people work as rice farmers.
Utilizing agricultural resources is the key to increasing agricultural productivity so that limited resources must be allocated as efficiently as possible. As is known, agricultural resources consisting of land, labor, air, including the elements contained therein are the main resources for human survival.
What happens to lowland rice farmers in Taratara is that their income increases due to the marketing process which also influences the selling price of the product.
The method that will be used in this research is a qualitative research method.
Qualitative Method is a scientific research that aims to understand a phenomenon in natural social contact
Keywords: Rice Farmer Income
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KELAPA (KOPRA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BUKIT TINGGI KEC.KAKAS BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Mawikere Lifni , Kambey Joseph , Laloan Cheris
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Analisis Pemberdayaan Petani Kelapa (Kopra) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Bukit Tinggi Kec.Kakas Barat Kabupaten. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif  dengan menggunakan jenis data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data dilakukan mulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Berdasrkan hasil wawancara dengan berbagai informan mengenai program pemberdayaan petani kelapa (kopra) di Desa Bukit Tinggi memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai kesejahteraan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi masyarakat petani. Program pemberdayaan petani kelapa di Desa Bukit Tinggi bukan hanya memberikan dampak pada sektor pertanian, tetapi juga menciptakan perubahan holistik dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Peningkatan kesejahteraan, akses pendidikan, pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, dan peningkatan pendapatan menjadi bukti nyata bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi dapat menjadi pendorong positif dalam pembangunan suatu komunitas. Program ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, petani, dan pelaku industri lokal untuk mencapai keberlanjutan ekonomi dan sosial yang kokoh.
Kata Kunci :  Pemberdayaan Petani Kelapa, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
 
 
ABSTRACT
            This research aims to describe the Analysis of the Empowerment of Coconut Farmers (Copra) in Improving Community Welfare in Bukit Tinggi Village, West Kakas District, Regency. The research method uses descriptive methods using qualitative data types. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and literature study. Data analysis methods are carried out starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.  Based on the results of interviews with various informants regarding the coconut (copra) farmer empowerment program in Bukit Tinggi Village, it provides a comprehensive picture of the welfare and economic sustainability of the farming community. The coconut farmer empowerment program in Bukit Tinggi Village not only has an impact on the agricultural sector, but also creates holistic changes in people’s lives. Increased prosperity, access to education, local economic growth and increased income are clear evidence that economic empowerment can be a positive driver in the development of a community. This program emphasizes the importance of collaboration between government, farmers and local industry players to achieve strong economic and social sustainability.
Keywords: Empowerment of Coconut Farmers, Community Welfare
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 1 BOLAANG
Authors: Tukunang Tiara Tasya Tukunang , Tamboto Henry J. , Pontoh Jones
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Smk Negeri 1 Bolaang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 108 siswa. Sedangkan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 85 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Teknik kuisioner (angket). Jenis penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survey. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Fasilitas Belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Fasilitas Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar siswa  terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Besarnya pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar siswa koefsien korelasi 0,61 dengan nilai R Square 0,3721 atau 37,21%. Ini berarti semakin baik Fasilitas Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar siswa maka akan lebih efektiv bagi pembelajaran siswa.
Kata Kunci:  Fasilitas Belajar, Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar
 
Abstrack
This research aims to determine the influence of learning facilities and learning motivation on student learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 1 Bolaang. The population in this study was 108 students. Meanwhile, the sample in this research was 85 students. The technique used in data collection is the questionnaire technique. This type of research is a type of quantitative research. The research method used in this research is the survey research method. There is a significant influence of Learning Facilities on student learning outcomes. There is a significant influence of Learning Facilities and student Learning Motivation on student learning outcomes. The magnitude of the influence of Learning Facilities and Student Learning Motivation has a correlation coefficient of 0.61 with an R Square value of 0.3721 or 37.21%. This means that the better the learning facilities and student learning motivation, the more effective it will be for student learning.
Keywords: Facilities, Motivation and Learning Results
ANALISIS LITERASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS DIGITAL BAGI MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FEB UNIMA
Authors: Pondaag Belinda , Tamboto Henry J. , Wuisang Jerry
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui literasi kewirausahaan berbasis digital bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi FEB UNIMA, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan tringulasi sumber di fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis universitas negeri manado, Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Literasi kewirausahaan berbasis digital bagi mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan ekonomi FEB UNIMA, di pengaruhi oleh Pengetahuan akan kewirausahaan, ide dan Peluang Usaha, dan Pengetahuan tentang aspek-aspek usaha. hal tersebut berarti metode belajar baik melalui pendidikan, pelatihan, pengalaman, maupun juga bimbingan, memberikan peningkatan terhadap sikap kewirausahaan mahasiswa serta dapat menumbuh kembangkan semangat serta menggali ide bisnis yang kreatif.Faktor yang mempengaruhi literasi kewirausahaan berbasis digital bagi mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan ekonomi FEB UNIMA, adalah motivasi dan minat.
 Kata Kunci : Literasi Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital, Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi
 
 
Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine digital-based entrepreneurial literacy for students of the Department of Economic Education, FEB UNIMA. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with analysis techniques using source triangulation at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University. The results of the analysis show that entrepreneurial literacy digital-based for students majoring in economics education at FEB UNIMA, influenced by knowledge of entrepreneurship, business ideas and opportunities, and knowledge of business aspects. This means that learning methods, whether through education, training, experience or guidance, provide an increase in students' entrepreneurial attitudes and can develop enthusiasm and explore creative business ideas. Factors that influence digital-based entrepreneurial literacy for students majoring in economics education at FEB UNIMA, are motivation and interest.
  Keywords: Digital-Based Entrepreneurship Literacy, Students Majoring in Economic Education
ANALISIS HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA AMPRENG KEC. LANGOWAN BARAT
Authors: Rantung Gina Anggina , Taroreh Johny , Oroh Silvana
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Hasil Tomat untuk meningkatkan  pendapatan petani di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat, Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Faktor apa saja yang mendukung peningkatan pendapatan petani di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat, dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Faktor apa saja yang menghambat peningkatan pendapatan petani di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode survey. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan survey lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Harga tomat yang tidak menentu menjadi permasalahan yang di rasakan oleh para petani tomat khususnya di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa. Jadi apabila tomat mereka bisa di katakan banyak hasil malah harganya turun begitupun sebaliknya jika tomat mereka rendah hasilnya harganya malah naik. Ini yang menjadi keluhan petani tomat di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa.
Kata Kunci: Hasil Tanaman Tomat, Pendapatan Petani
 
ABSTRACT
This research aims to find out and analyze tomato yields to increase farmers' income in Ampreng village, West Langoan subdistrict, to find out and analyze what factors support increasing farmer income in Ampreng village, West Langoan subdistrict, and to find out and analyze what factors hinder the increase. Farmers' income in Ampreng Village, West Langoan District. The research method uses a descriptive approach with survey methods. Data collection through observation, documentation and field surveys. The results of the research show that erratic tomato prices are a problem felt by tomato farmers, especially in Ampreng village, Langoan Barat sub-district, Minahasa regency. So if it can be said that their tomatoes have a lot of yield, the price goes down, and vice versa, if their tomato yield is low, the price actually goes up. This is the complaint of tomato farmers in Ampreng Village, West Langoan District, Minahasa Regency.
Keywords: Crop Yield Tomatoes, Income  Farmers
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA KELAS X SMK N 1 TONDANO
Authors: Suardi Azwar , Tamboto Henry , Kandori Iwan
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Tondano.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal asosiatif (causal assosiative research). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua macam variabel penelitian, yaitu variabel independen dan variabel dependen. ). Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi variabel independen (bebas) adalah Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan (
Pendampingan Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Literasi Dan Numerasi Peserta Didik Di SDN Kebon 1
Authors: Murtafiah Wasilatul , Pratiwi Cerianing Putri , Listiani Iva Yuni , Krisdiana Ika , Setyansah Reza Kusuma , Masfingatin Titin
Published: June 2024

Literasi dan numerasi adalah dua kemampuan esensial yang sangat berguna bagi peserta didik yang harus diajarkan sejak di sekolah dasar yang juga sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Namun, hasil dari survei PISA menunjukkan bahwa skor kemampuan literasi dan numerasi terutama peserta didik sekolah dasar (SD) di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu berada jauh di bawah rata-rata. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pendampingan guru SD untuk mengembangkan literasi dan numerasi melalui kegiatan kolaboratif. Pendampingan ini dilakukan oleh Dosen Universitas PGRI Madiun dan Mahapeserta didik dari program Kampus Mengajar. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah SDN Kebon 1 Kabupaten Ngawi, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan menjadi 3 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan dimulai dengan melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara dan dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui Forum komunikasi dan koordinasi pendampingan dengan kepala sekolah dan guru. Selanjutnya, implementasi berbagai kegiatan kolaboratif untuk mengembangkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi baik di dalam maupun luar kelas. Tahap evaluasi dengan melakukan refleksi dan pelaporan secara berkala sehingga kegiatan pendampingan ini dapat mengembangkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi pada peserta didik SDN Kebon 1.
Análisis de la ocupación físico-espacial en el área metropolitana de Santa Cruz, Bolivia mediante un Plano Figura-Fondo
Authors: Ruiz-Garvia Ricardo
Published: June 2024

El área metropolitana de Santa Cruz ha experimentado un crecimiento sostenido desde mediados del siglo XX, convirtiéndose en la de mayor desarrollo económico y demográfico en Bolivia. Como consecuencia, las últimas dos décadas se han caracterizado por una expansión insostenible en su territorio. En este contexto, el objetivo general de la investigación es reconocer los patrones de desarrollo metropolitano, centrándose específicamente en identificar el área urbanizada en relación con la superficie ocupada. A partir de esta identificación, se busca realizar un seguimiento de la evolución futura de la región con miras a generar estrategias con base en las lecciones aprendidas. Para abordar estos objetivos, se han empleado herramientas de Sistemas de Información Geográfica e Inteligencia Artificial. Se presenta un Plano Metropolitano detallado que destaca la estructura vial. Posteriormente, se expone un Plano de Figura-Fondo, donde se examinaron tres sectores en diferentes escalas. Los resultados obtenidos sirven como base para una reflexión acerca de una planificación integrada, la revisión de las responsabilidades de los desarrolladores inmobiliarios y la participación comunitaria en la gestión del crecimiento urbano. En las conclusiones, se subraya la importancia de las herramientas geoespaciales para comprender la escala metropolitana y analizar la evolución urbana de una manera multiescalar. Finalmente, las recomendaciones subrayan que esta investigación proporciona información valiosa para generar estrategias frente a las grandes extensiones de suelo urbanizado y la manera en que puede establecerse su ocupación futura.
Tensión en tierra por alcanzar el cielo: Arquitectura para el servicio de aeronavegación en Mendoza (Argentina, 1959-1978)
Authors: Bianchi-Palomares Pablo , Raffa Cecilia
Published: June 2024

El interés político de integrar el territorio argentino por vía aérea cobró fuerte impulso durante la década de 1940, con la creación de agencias nacionales y provinciales vinculadas a la aeronavegación, y la sanción de reglamentaciones específicas. Esas acciones junto a la ampliación de la demanda de servicios de aeromovilidad, por parte de agencias estatales, empresas privadas y particulares, fueron base para el desarrollo, en las décadas siguientes, de equipamientos asociados. Terminales aeroportuarias se ampliaron o proyectaron en distintos puntos del país, alimentando una red que promovía la circulación de mercancías y sujetos. En este contexto, el artículo busca dar cuenta del derrotero seguido para el caso de Mendoza, en el diseño y ejecución de equipamiento aeronáutico, partiendo de la descripción de las características del servicio de transporte aéreo que se brindaba en la provincia, en clave histórica-cultural. El artículo toma como fuentes publicaciones técnicas de época, documentación gráfica de proyectos, prensa, leyes y bibliografía específica.
Optimizing Port Efficiency: Unveiling Disparities and Potential of Port Community System (PCS) Deployment at Port Qasim for Economic Growth and Technological Transformation
Authors: Zohaib H.Shahrukh , Nasir Muhammad Ahmed , Zaheer Zaidi Syed Shahid
Published: June 2024

The integration of technology has demonstrated its capacity to enhance organizational operations and foster economic development. Just as in various other sectors, the maritime industry also demands the digitalization of its operations through an efficient and seamless IT system – known as the Port Community System (PCS). The PCS serves as a secure technological platform that facilitates the exchange of data and information flow among the myriad of public and private entities involved in seaport operations. This research endeavors to explore the disparities between the existing and proposed procedures at Port Qasim, with a particular focus on the implementation of the PCS within the framework of Port Qasim Authority. Employing structural equation modeling via PLS-SEM, the study collected data through a Likert questionnaire featuring a 5-point scale. This questionnaire was administered to 123 respondents, all of whom were esteemed port professionals at Port Qasim. The findings unveiled that the perceived impact of the introduction of the PCS holds a positive and significant influence over overall process efficiency and workflow. Correspondingly, the pre-requisite knowledge required is found to have a positive and significant relationship on perceived impact of PCS introduction at the port. Nonetheless, the correlation between the prerequisite knowledge and process efficiency was deemed insignificant. This implies that possessing prior knowledge of PCS doesn't inherently translate to increased process efficiency. Interestingly, this gap can be bridged effectively through targeted training sessions, enabling users to harness the full potential of the PCS without adversely affecting process efficiency. Nevertheless, with streamlined data exchange and efficient information flow, the PCS can reduce port congestion, enhancing trade operations and positioning Karachi as a competitive trade hub. Economically, this translates into increased trade throughput, improved logistics, and heightened business attractiveness.
Causas e estratégias de prevenção de engasgo sobre crianças com idade de 0 a 11 e 29 dias: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Scremin Marlete , Silva Junior Rene Ferreira da , Rosa Ricardo Clemente , Silva Jean Carl
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: identificar as causas e estratégias de prevenção de engasgo entre crianças com idade de 0 a 11 meses e 29 dias. Métodos: conduziu-se um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura. A elaboração da pesquisa foi pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados eletrônicas sobre métodos associados à RSL (Revisão Sistemática da Literatura) e às aplicações do SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). A construção da questão de pesquisa orientou-se pela estratégia PICo (População, Interesse e Contexto). A população-alvo (P) engloba infantes com idade entre 0 a 11 meses e 29 dias; o fenômeno de interesse (I) consiste no engasgo; e o contexto (Co) compreende as causas e as estratégias de prevenção do engasgo. As bases de dados secundários de buscam foram: PubMed, gerido pela National Library of Medicine, que também é responsável pela coordenação do sistema MEDLINE; e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), administrada pelo Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME). Resultados: Uma busca sistemática abrangente da literatura rendeu um total de 423 artigos referentes as principais causas de engasgo em crianças menores de 1 ano, destes, 11 artigos se tornaram elegíveis para compor esta revisão sistemática. As causas do engasgo nesta faixa etária são complexas e multifatoriais. Conclusão: as causas de engasgo entre as crianças com idade de 0 a 11 meses e 29 dias foram: uso de bicos de mamadeira inadequados ou o posicionamento incorreto alimentos, imaturidade oral, distração da criança, objetos pequenos (brinquedos ou domésticos), riscos ambientais, como sacolas plásticas, fios e atresia esofágica, em relação as estratégias preventivas, a supervisão pelos pais foi a medida geral mais encontrada.
O que a literatura surda e a libras ensinam a política educacional: uma discussão prevista na BNCC
Authors: Santos Leonardo Padilha dos , Martins Filho Lourival José , Godoi Jonas Bento de , Valsecchi Geisielen Santana , Rocha Rogers , Almeida Thaís Rodrigues de , Araldi Franciane Maria , Silva Diego Machado da
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a área de linguagens da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) sob o ponto de vista dos estudos linguísticos na área da Educação de Surdos no Brasil. Os Estudos Surdos têm surgido nos movimentos surdos, nas práticas discursivas, das diferenças linguísticas e das lutas por poderes e saberes, dentro de uma perspectiva que evidenciam a língua de sinais, a cultura e a identidade surda. Nesse sentido, refletimos a respeito da área de linguagens da BNCC, ao considerarmos os direitos linguísticos da criança surda, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao acesso à Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) e a Literatura Surda desde a tenra infância. A Libras e a Literatura Surda são artefatos culturais das comunidades surdas essenciais para o desenvolvimento cognitivo/intelectual. Entretanto, a negação de saberes faz parte de um processo de invisibilização e ocultação, uma forma de apagamento cultural que contribui de forma direta, porém negativa, nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, com metodologia fundamentada no ciclo de políticas de Stephen Ball (1994). O apagamento da Libras e da Literatura Surda, na área de linguagens da BNCC é o ponto de ignição deste artigo. Por fim, a BNCC é um documento normativo, contemporâneo, que atualmente orienta a educação básica brasileira.
Nanomateriais bidimensionais em engenharia: propriedades e aplicações
Authors: Abreu Letícia Gambert de , Pereira Patrícia da Costa , Pelarin André Luis , Bento Rodrigo Teixeira
Published: June 2024

Os nanomateriais bidimensionais (2D) são sólidos cristalinos fascinantes formados por camadas únicas de átomos (formando uma rede plana), como grafeno – material revolucionário, e fósforo preto – material promissor. Esses materiais ultraleves e ultradelgados exibem propriedades elétricas, mecânicas e ópticas excepcionais. O grafeno, composto por uma camada de átomos de carbono em estrutura hexagonal, destaca-se por sua altíssima condutividade elétrica, resistência mecânica e transparência óptica. Sua grande área superficial e alta mobilidade de carga o tornam ideal para aplicações em eletrônica flexível, dispositivos optoeletrônicos e materiais compósitos. Por outro lado, o fósforo preto, uma forma alotrópica do fósforo, possui uma estrutura cristalina 2D única e uma banda proibida de energia ajustável, sendo promissor para eletrônica de baixa potência e dispositivos fotônicos. Além disso, o fósforo preto demonstra excelente estabilidade química e alta sensibilidade a alterações de carga, o que o torna atraente para sensores e dispositivos biomédicos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal revisar os avanços mais recentes em nanomateriais 2D e discutir os efeitos de suas propriedades nas tecnologias de armazenamento de energia, fotocatálise e biomedicina. Além de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, o estudo aborda os desafios e limitações enfrentados por esses materiais nos tempos atuais. A crítica avaliação das perspectivas futuras dos nanomateriais 2D também é um foco importante, considerando as necessidades de produção em larga escala, uniformidade de qualidade, integração com dispositivos existentes, estabilidade química e ambiental, propriedades mecânicas e eletrônicas, e compatibilidade com tecnologias atuais. Superar essas limitações é crucial para a adoção ampla e efetiva desses materiais em aplicações práticas.
!We Are Not Jazz¡ Liminal Jazz in the Music of La Distritofónica, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Nieto Diego Alberto Gómez
Published: June 2024

The present article examines the problem that arises in the relationship between jazz, experimental music, and sense of place. Considering the music of La Distritofónica, a musical collective from Bogotá, Colombia, I discuss hegemonic definitions of jazz that conceive the problem of music ontology from an aural perspective. These definitions, which relate La Distritofónica to the sphere of free jazz, become insufficient to define the complexity of the phenomena, translating the question to the relations between jazz and place. From this point of view, the case of La Distritofónica exemplifies an intrinsic link between a particular ontology of jazz and Latin American experimental music, which leads me to see La Distritofónica as a metaphor of the soundscape of the city of Bogotá that critiques the political and sonic circumstances of this particular place but still situates the phenomena as a liminal and abject one in the jazz-experimental binary.

I argue that it is in the intersubjective communicative condition of free improvisation that an ontology can be located that explains the music of La Distritofónica in relation to Bogotá, allowing me to decenter the notions of a “work of art” or “standard” as the dominant conceptualization of jazz music. Instead, La Distritofónica allows us to rethink the ancillary circumstance of improvisation in jazz. I bring into discussion the nonprescriptive aesthetic of La Distritofónica; the way its music dialogues with other music, bringing them into its artistic discourse; and its liminal status as an “undefinable” object that manifests an aural aspect of the city of Bogota. I discuss the matter in question from the voices of the members of the community and mediatic information that exemplifies the nexus between the music of La Distritofónica and Bogotá to explain the metaphor and the breakpoint between ontologies of jazz and experimental music.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOPICAL INSULIN DRESSINGS VS NORMAL SALINE DRESSING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCER
Authors: KHAN A , ZARIN M , KHADEEJA .
Published: June 2024

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a significant complication of diabetes mellitus, often leading to severe morbidity and increased healthcare costs. Objectives: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of topical insulin dressings versus normal saline dressings in the management of diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, from 13th August 2023 to 3rd December 2023. Data were collected from 245 patients suffering from diabetic foot ulcers. Patients in group A received dressings with regular insulin (at a concentration of 0.1 U/cm² of ulcer area) applied directly to the ulcer, and patients in group B received dressings soaked in normal saline. Both groups received standard diabetic foot care, including debridement, offloading, and management of blood glucose levels. Results: Data were collected from 245 patients. The mean age of patients in the topical insulin group was 58.2 ± 10.4 years, and in the normal saline group, it was 59.1 ± 11.2 years. The mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 12.6 ± 6.3 years in the insulin group and 13.1 ± 5.9 years in the saline group. Baseline ulcer size was 4.5 ± 2.1 cm² in group A and 4.7 ± 2.3 cm² in group B. The insulin group showed a 65.3% reduction in ulcer size compared to 45.8% in the saline group (p<0.001), and ulcers healed faster, averaging 9.2 weeks versus 12.8 weeks (p<0.001). Conclusion: Topical insulin dressings are significantly more effective than normal saline dressings in the management of diabetic foot ulcers.
REAL-TIME PATIENT SATISFACTION SURVEY IN THE OPHTHALMOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN PAKISTAN: A TOOL FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: SAJJAD T , MUKHTAR MT , NAVEED H , RAO MRQ , SHAMS F , RAO MS
Published: June 2024

Patient satisfaction is a critical indicator of healthcare quality and is essential for improving service delivery in medical settings. Understanding patient satisfaction and the factors that contribute to it can help healthcare providers enhance patient experiences and outcomes. Objective: To assess patient satisfaction in the ophthalmology department and identify its contributing factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Ophthalmology Department of Nishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, from February 2023 to February 2024. A total of 400 patients visiting the department were selected for the study. Patients’ demographic data and satisfaction levels were recorded using a questionnaire in both English and Urdu. The questionnaire included questions about waiting time, staff behavior, communication with specialists, and overall department satisfaction. Patients answered on a Likert scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Statistical analysis was performed to calculate satisfaction percentages and confidence intervals. Results: Overall, 224 patients (56%, 95% CI: 50-60.5) reported satisfaction with the ophthalmology department. More than half of the participants expressed satisfaction with various aspects of hospital services, including healthcare (65%), specialist advice (55%), department hygiene (51%), advanced facilities (50%), and post-operative care (60%). However, satisfaction scores for waiting times were lower, ranging from 45% to 55%. Conclusion: Most patients were satisfied with the ophthalmology services provided at the hospital. However, there is room for improvement, particularly in reducing waiting times, to enhance patient care and satisfaction.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE AGAINST EPILEPSY CLASSIFICATION
Authors: AYAZ Z , ALI Z
Published: June 2024

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures, and it manifests differently across genders. Understanding these gender differences is crucial for tailored treatment and management strategies. Objective: To determine gender differences in patients with epilepsy classified according to the International League against Epilepsy (ILAE) classification. Methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, from January 2023 to July 2023. The study included 140 patients with epilepsy, comprising 70 males and 70 females aged between 25 to 50 years. Gender differences were examined according to the ILAE classification for epilepsy. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 23. The Chi-Square test assessed gender differences in epilepsy and its subtypes, with a significance level (p-value) set at < 0.05. Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.74 ± 7.29 years. Idiopathic generalized epilepsy was significantly more common in females (42.9%, n=30) than in males (17.1%, n=12). Cryptogenic localization-related epilepsy was also more frequent in females (48.6%, n=34) compared to males (8.6%, n=6). Conversely, localization-related symptomatic epilepsy was significantly higher in males (74.3%, n=52) than in females (8.6%, n=6) (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Idiopathic generalized and cryptogenic localization-related epilepsy were  more prevalent in females, while localization-related symptomatic epilepsy was  more common in males. These findings underscore the importance of considering gender differences in the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy.
INCREASING THE CAPABILITIES OF PEKASIRAN VILLAGE MSMEs THROUGH SOCIALIZATION AND TRAINING IN DIGITAL MARKETING CONTENT CREATION AND BUSINESS LICENSING
Authors: Mustahidda Rahmania , Sugiharti  , Nugroho Prihasantyo Siswo , Bhandari Rahul , Srisuk Prattana , Rusuli Muhamad Saufi Che , Rifai Agus , Andriyanti
Published: June 2024

Pekasiran Village, Batur District, Banjarnegara Regency has a role in realizing the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. MSMEs in Pekasiran village still need innovation to further improve existing MSMEs. To increase the capabilities of MSMEs, Most MSMEs in Pekasiran village do not have an effective marketing strategy and mastery of digital marketing knowledge is not yet fulfilled due to the lack of socialization regarding this matter. In accordance with the current conditions of MSMEs in Pekasiran village, dedication is carried out to improve the development of MSMEs in Pekasiran village in the form of creating product photo content, packaging, label and branding innovations, as well as marketing strategies for MSMEs using social media and existing marketplaces. The community service program to increase the development of MSMEs has been running smoothly. The main agenda or work programs that were successfully implemented included Socialization Socialization of the use of digital marketing and business licensing in order to increase the capabilities of MSMEs in Pekasiran Village and Continued outreach activities, assistance to MSMEs for packaging innovation in the form of logos and labelling. Creating and tutoring the using of social media and marketplace.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BUDIDAYA SAYURAN HIDROPONIK DI SERANG KARANGREJA PURBALINGGA
Authors: Panunggul Victor Bintang , Putranto Afif Hendri , Sitanini Ayu , Suwali  , Kurniawati Dwi , Panjaitan Elisabeth Ari Pratiwi , Widodo Susilo Gesit
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan secara langsung dan identifikasi masalah di wilayah RT 03 RW 06 Desa Serang Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk mencapai tujuan adalah 1) Melaksanakan penyuluhan bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan budidaya tanaman sayuran secara hidroponik, serta memotivasi kepada peserta dan mempraktikan membuat role model hidroponik DFT. 2) Mempraktikan cara pembuatan media budidaya hidroponik kepada peserta dengan menjelaskan alat dan bahan yang digunakan. 3) Memberikan paket berupa alat dan bahan digunakan serta role model hidroponik DFT kepada peserta,benih sayuran kale bertujuan untuk mentransfer ilmu dan kegiatan yang menghasilkan. 4) Selama proses kegiatan dilakukan pendampingan muai dari budidaya sampai panen. Proses pendampingan bersifat insidentil dimana mitra, peserta dan masyarakat dapat merasakan manfaat kegiatan.
PENDAMPINGAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK-ANAK KAMPUNG DISKUSI BACA WARGA (KADIBAWA)
Authors: Supriatna Nana , Rofi’i Agus , Rohayati Dedeh
Published: June 2024

Program bimbingan belajar hadir untuk menyediakan bimbingan belajar. Bahasa Inggris bagi anak-anak Sekolah Dasar sebagai salah satu strategi peningkatan kualitas berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris. Tujuan dari bimbingan belajar Bahasa Inggris adalah anak-anak memiliki pengenalan materi dasar tentang Bahasa Inggris dasar dan mampu mengucapakan kata-kata dan kalimat-kalimat dasar dalam Bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan melalui pembelajaranya yaitu pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan cara anggota tim menggunakan lembar kegiatan atau perangkat pembelajaran yang lain untuk menuntaskan materi pelajarannya dan kemudian saling membantu satu sama lain untuk memahami bahan pelajaran melalui tutorial, kuis, dan atau melakukan diskusi. Lokasi untuk pengabdianya berada di Dusun Dobo Kecamatan Pataruman Kota Banjar Jawa Barat tepatnya di KADIBAWA (kampong diskusi baca warga). Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD yang dilaksanakan telah mampu menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar 30 anak anak sehingga prestasi belajar Anak anak “Kampung Diskusi Baca Warga”meningkat. Terutama adanya penghargaan yang diberikan tutor disekolahnya pada kelompok terbaik. Pemberian penghargaan ini telah memunculkan efek positif pada anak anak. Anak anak semakin antusias untuk belajar