bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review on medicinal and traditional importance of horse gram
Authors: Sanjay Rao  , Anshu Sharma
Published: December 2022

Horse grame has a long history of usage as an antihypertensive and treatment for diseases and infections. Along with lipids and other types of proteins, many steroidal, alkaloid, and glycoside chemicals were present in horse gram as significant bioactive components. Rich source of milk protein, vitamins A and C, and other nutrients. It belongs to the Lamiaceae family and has 15 different genetic species that are primarily grown in Asia and Africa. Horse gram plant pieces can be eaten by both people and animals. Nevertheless, as dal, in making so-called rasam, and as a concentrated feed for animals. It can be utilised as green manure as well. It offered a variety of possible effects, including anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, anti-cancer, anti-fertility, anti-cancer, antibacterial, and antioxidant etc. These plants have a variety of medical qualities that can be found across the entire plant. This review's goal is to analyse and draw conclusions on the body of knowledge around the phytochemical make-up, therapeutic applications, and pharmacological effects of horse gramme and its constituent parts.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Penerimaan Siswa Baru Berprestasi Di SMP IT Surakarta Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbor Dan Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Ardiansyah Andika , Hasbi Muhammad , Susyanto Teguh
Published: December 2022

SMP IT Nur Hidayah Surakarta, was established in 2004/2005 academic year. SMP IT Nur Hidayah has been graduated 3 generation of graduation, on the academic year of 2006/2007, 2007/2008 and 2008/2009. In the new student admission program there is an acceptance limit for students who are eligible for scholarships. The criteria used in the selection process include: average grades of report cards, written tests, parents' income and achievements. In decision new students, the school wants quality selection results by predicting new prospective students and then decide new students. The purpose of this study was to design a decision support system for new students using the Nearest Neighbor (NN) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods. This method was chosen because it is able to carry out a prediction process and a ranking process to determine the best alternative. The technique used in this research is observation, interview and literature study. In the design of this system is made with Context Diagram, HIPO, DAD, relations between tables and database design. The application is made using the PHP programming language and the database uses My SQL. The final results are in the form of student data reports, prediction reports, selection reports and reports on the best selection results. System testing is done by testing the functionality which shows the accepted results and the validity test which shows the valid results. The results of system testing with the MAPE test showed an accuracy of 88.7%.
Segitiga Kekuasaan Demokrasi Terpimpin Tahun 1959-1965: Sukarno, TNI-AD dan Partai Komunis Indonesia
Authors: Hati Lila Pelita , Ginting Lestari Dara Cinta Utami
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kekuasaan politik yang dimiliki oleh presiden Soekarno, TNI-AD dan Partai Komunis Indonesia pada masa demokrasi terpimpin tahun 1959-1965. Demokrasi terpimpin adalah era kekuasaan presiden Soekarno dan terjadinya peristiwa Gerakan 30 September 1965 yang juga melengserkan Soekarno dari kekuasaanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis dengan tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Sumber data digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder seperti majalah sezaman, arsip, buku, dan artikel jurnal. Teori relasi-politik dan kondisi politik internasional di masa perang dingin digunakan dalam menganalisis relasi politik di antara Soekarno, TNI-AD dan Partai Komunis Indonesia. Diharapkan penelitian ini berkontribusi menambah khazanah pengetahuan sejarah mengenai sejarah 1965 di sekolah. Selain itu, sejarah kritis dan kesadaran sejarah dapat diajarkan kepada peserta didik melalui materi sejarah 1965 agar terbentuknya generasi yang melek sejarah dan terhindar dari berita bohong.
KONTRIBUSI KOIN UMAYYAH TEMUAN SITUS BONGAL TERHADAP HISTORIOGRAFI ISLAM DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Arrumdani Ning , Asari Hasan , Yasmin Nabila
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses about the characteristics of Umayyad coins found at the Bongal Site and how the contribution of Umayyad coins to the historiography of the history of Islam in North Sumatra. The method of the research is of historical method by going through four stages. As part of methodology, numismatic and archeological approach are also applied in the research. The research found Bongal Site is an important archeological site that has been discovered since 2019. Various artifacts from the 7th to 11th centuries have been discovered at this site. In this study, there are 3 Umayyad coins that are the object of study. Umayyad coins found at the Bongal site have contributed to historiography in North Sumatra. The contribution is to become one of the supporting evidence for the theory of the entry of Islam into the archipelago, namely the Mecca theory, and Umayyad coin also contributes as a new interpretation space for the writing of Islamic history in North Sumatra and the archipelago that focuses on Numismatic studies.
Penggunaan Arsip Pers Masa Pendudukan Jepang Sampai dengan Revolusi Fisik di Kalimantan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah SMA
Authors: Djono Djono
Published: December 2022

A newspaper archive is a primary historical source that is relevant to be used as a source of history learning. This study aims to identify newspaper archives from the Japanese occupation to the Physical Revolution in Kalimantan which have the potential as a source of history learning. This research also intends to identify the relevance of using newspapers as a source of history learning in high school. This study uses qualitative methods using descriptive analysis techniques. Data collection was carried out through interviews and document studies. Data analysis using an interactive model includes data reduction, presentation, and concluding. The credibility test uses source triangulation techniques. This study concludes that during the physical revolution, the press was classified into a press with a colonial orientation and a press with a republican orientation. Press archives during the physical revolution were relevant to the competence of high school history learning. This relevance can be seen from the presentation of class XII learning materials with historical periods from the Japanese occupation to the period of defending Indonesian independence.
ДІАГНОСТИКА ЗАЛІЗОДЕФІЦИТНИХ СТАНІВ У ДОНОРІВ КРОВІ
Authors: Чепурна Анастасия , Выдыборец Станислав
Published: December 2022

В статті наведені сучасні методи лабораторної діагностики залізодефіцитних станів у донорів крові. Коротко викладені уявлення про метаболізм заліза в організмі та патогенетичні механізми формування клінічних та лабораторних симптомів. Тлумачиться діагност
НАУКОВИЙ ПІДХІД ДО СТВОРЕННЯ ПРОДУКТІВ ХАРЧУВАННЯ ПІДВИЩЕННОЇ ХАРЧОВОЇ ЦІННОСТІ
Authors: Стадник Ігор , Піддубний Володимир , Красножон Світлана , Краєвська Світлана
Published: December 2022

У статті представлено порівняльну оцінку хімічного складу пророщеного насіння льону та пшеничного борошна, вплив пророщеного насіння льону (ПНЛ) на якість хліба у разі включення його до рецептури. Відзначено, що введення до рецептури хлібобулочних виробів
MANAGEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION CYCLE IN REAL-TIME MODE
Authors: Станкевич И.В. , Шафранова К.В. , Кулинич Т.В.
Published: December 2022

The scope of the article proved that an effective management production cycle of the economic activity subject will be able to provide the mutual connection between internal system production events of cycles and moments using events, critical sections, c
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Кононенко Леся , Юрченко Оксана
Published: December 2022

У статті зазначено, що формування ефективної стратегії підприємства потребує відповідного інформаційного забезпечення. Зазначено, що інформація є однією із найскладніших, ще повною мірою недосліджених категорій. Запропоновано розмежовувати категорії «інфо
ХРОМАТИЧНІ КОЛЬОРИ В РЕКЛАМАХ ІНТЕР'ЄРУ НІМЕЦЬКОЮ ТА АНГЛІЙСЬКОЮ МОВАМИ
Authors: Совєтна Альона , Совєтний Едуард
Published: December 2022

Advertising texts in German and English languages were analyzed, in particular red and yellow colors in interior advertisements. Red lexemes in the German language are not inferior to red in the Ukrainian language. Elements of national and cultural brandi
МЕТАНАРРАТИВЫ В МЕТАМОДЕРНЕ
Authors: Афанасьев Александр , Василенко Ирина
Published: December 2022

В работе рассматривается предложенная метамодерном идея возрождения метанарративов, что в целом означает возвращение к общечеловеческим ценностям, провозглашенным еще модерном и осмеянным постмодернистской иронией. Однако метанарративы могут воплощать не
ІННОВАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ КЕРІВНИКА ЯК УМОВА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗАКЛАДУ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Стеценко Надія , Ткачук Галина
Published: December 2022

В роботі досліджується проблема інноваційної діяльності керівника як умова забезпечення ефективного управління та розвитку освітнього закладу. Розкрито поняття «управління інноваційною діяльністю» та визначено, що воно характеризує вплив суб’єкта управлін
Predictors of 6-Minute Walk Distance Among Aging Adults With Chronic Cardiopulmonary, Metabolic, and Renal Diseases
Authors: Fritschi Cynthia , Vuckovic Karen M. , Bronas Ulf G. , Quinn Laurie , Kapella Mary C. , Lockwood Mark , Calik Michael , Burke Larisa A. , Collins Eileen G. , Fink Anne M.
Published: December 2022

Background

The 6-minute walk test is a widely used measure of physical function in healthy people and patients with chronic conditions. Few reports have compared 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) across different conditions, and limited knowledge is available about how common covariates [age, sex, body mass index (BMI)] differentially affect 6MWD. Our purposes were to examine the 6MWD in persons with chronic conditions, compare walk distances with healthy controls, and identify predictors of 6MWD.

Methods

Data were aggregated from previous studies. Participants with primary diagnoses of heart failure (HF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and peripheral artery disease (PAD) were included. Univariate and multivariate general linear models were used to estimate the impact of each condition on the 6MWD.

Results

The sample included 429 adults (48% female) aged 63 ± 9 years. Participants with HF, COPD, and PAD walked shorter distances than healthy controls (all P < 0.01). Predictors differed by group. In the HF group, age, Black race, and male sex negatively affected 6MWD. In the type 2 diabetes group, older age and high BMI were associated with shorter distances walked. In the chronic kidney disease group, higher BMI, Black race, and male sex negatively impacted 6MWD. No covariates were associated with 6MWD in the PAD, COPD, or control groups.

Conclusion

We found wide variation in common, nondisease-specific predictors of the 6MWD and significantly lower 6MWDs compared with healthy controls. Our findings add to our knowledge of 6MWD among aging adults with common chronic diseases.
Religion after rape: Changes in faith and hindered acknowledgement
Authors: Piggott Danielle M. , Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Previous research has demonstrated the dramatic effect trauma can have on religiosity. This study sought to extend this understanding by examining how a specific trauma, rape, influences religious beliefs and behaviors as well as how religiosity influences acknowledgement of rape. Rape acknowledgement is the personal use of the label rape to describe such an experience. The process of acknowledgement and general recovery from rape can include dramatic questioning of one’s religious beliefs and marks an important potential point of intervention, especially given the majority of the US identifies as religious. A sample of 310 mostly Christian, college-aged women completed questionnaires about their personal religiosity, attitudes and beliefs, and trauma history. Results indicated those who experienced rape experienced significantly greater change in their religious beliefs compared to those who had experienced other types of traumas (p = .015). The relationship between rape acknowledgement and extrinsic religiosity was significantly mediated by ambivalent sexism (95% CI [.0016, .0694]) and the endorsement of rape myths about women lying about rape (95% CI [.0021, .0691]), such that high religiosity was associated with greater acceptance of these beliefs, which was associated with a lower likelihood of acknowledgement. In all, rape was shown to significantly alter one’s participation in their religion and their understanding of their own religiosity, and religious beliefs reflective of certain beliefs fueled a mislabeling of personal experiences of rape. These findings suggest religious guidance should be offered within rape recovery programming, and support for those who experience rape should be provided specifically within religious settings.
Differential expression of STC2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of STC2, encoding stanniocalcin 2, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. STC2 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. STC2 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
TENUN IKAT MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG NDAO
Authors: buthe Dessy herlina
Published: December 2022

Catatan ini berisi budaya masyarakat pulau Rote
Upaya Penanganan Tindakan Korupsi
Authors: Kusramadana Didik
Published: December 2022

Korupsi merupakan tindakan buruk yang dilakukan bukan hanya oleh aparatur birokrasi dan orang-orang yang berkompeten dengan birokrasi tetapi juga dapat berasal dari masyarakat biasa, tokoh, agamawan maupun pejabat. Penyebab korupsi sangat beragam, ada yang dari faktor internal maupun eksternal juga. Korupsi di Indonesia sudah tergolong kejahatan yang merusak, tidak saja keuangan Negara dan potensi ekonomi Negara, tetapi juga telah meluluh lantahkan pilar-pilar social budaya, moral, politik, tatanan hukum dan keamanan nasional.Upaya pemberantasan kejahatan korupsi melalui penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan saat ini tampak masih memerlukan perjuangan berat. Karena kejahatan korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) yang berbeda dari kejahatan pidana biasa, maka upaya yang harus dilakukan memerlukan system yang terpadu dan luar biasa pula. Sebagai kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) pemberantasan korupsi, memerlukan kemauan politik luar biasa sehingga pemerintah yang menjadi figur penting dalam menggerakkan dan mengkoordinasikan peran Polisi, Jaksa, Pengadilan, dan KPK menjadi kekuatan dahsyat, sehingga praktek korupsi dapat dipersempit ruang geraknya baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah melalui cara-cara penegakan luar biasa dan terpadu. Dalam pemberantasan kejahatan korupsi juga tidak terlepas dari peran pemerintah baik pemerintah daerah, Kabupaten/Kota maupun pemerintah pusat serta peran dari masyarakat (warga) Indonesia juga sangat penting sehingga pemberantasan korupsi dapat segera terwujud.
TARIAN LIKURAI MASYARAKAT BELU
Authors: muskanan ayu
Published: December 2022

Tarian likurai berasal dari dua kata Haliku dan Rai
Resume Ekonomi Mikro Pasar Persaingan Monopolistik dan Oligopoli
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: December 2022

Pasar monopolistik ialah sebuah sistem pasar yang dimana terdapat banyak produsen atau perusahaan didalamnya yang mempunyai barang atau jasa sama dengan perusahaan lainnya akan tetapi tetap memiliki beberapa aspek pembeda seperti warna produk bentuk hingga spesifikasi yang disajikan ,produsen di pasar monopolistik sangat banyak namun setiap produk yang ada tetap mempunyai ciri khas masing-masing sebagai pembeda.Pasar oligopoli adalah tempat jual beli yang terdiri dari beberapa macam jenis perusahaan, “sehingga perilaku dari salah satu perusahaan cenderung akan berpengaruh secara drastis terhadap pengusaha“ yang lain yang ikut didalamnya. Dan akhirnya akan ada sifat yang saling ketergantungan di antara perusahaan satu dengan perusahaan yang lainya yang ikut didalam pasar oligopoli.
Visual Privacy: Current and Emerging Regulations Around Unconsented Video Analytics in Retail
Authors: Pletcher Scott Nicholas
Published: December 2022

Video analytics is the practice of combining digital video data with machine learning models to infer various characteristics from that video. This capability has been used for years to detect objects, movement and the number of customers in physical retail stores but more complex machine learning models combined with more powerful computing power has unlocked new levels of possibility. Researchers claim it is now possible to infer a whole host of characteristics about an individual using video analytics–such as specific age, ethnicity, health status and emotional state. Moreover, an individual’s visual identity can be augmented with information from other data providers to build out a detailed profile–all with the individual unknowingly contributing their physical presence in front of a retail store camera. Some retailers have begun to experiment with this new technology as a way to better know their customers. However, those same early adopters are caught in an evolving legal landscape around privacy and data ownership. This research looks into the current legal landscape and legislation currently in progress around the use of video analytics, specifically in the retail in-store setting. Because the ethical and legal norms around individualized video analytics are still heavily in flux, retailers are urged to adopt a ‘wait-and-see’ approach or potentially incur costly legal expenses and risk damage to their brand.
The Best Game in Town: The Re-Emergence of the Language of Thought Hypothesis Across the Cognitive Sciences
Authors: Quilty-Dunn James , Porot Nicolas , Mandelbaum Eric
Published: December 2022

Short Abstract: This paper provides a survey of evidence from computational cognitive psychology, perceptual psychology, developmental psychology, comparative psychology, and social psychology, in favor of the language of thought hypothesis (LoTH). We outline six core properties of LoTs and argue that these properties cluster together throughout cognitive science. Instead of regarding LoT as a relic of the previous century, researchers in cognitive science and philosophy of mind should take seriously the explanatory breadth of LoT-based architectures as computational/representational approaches to the mind continue to advance. Long Abstract: Mental representations remain the central posits of psychology after many decades of scrutiny. However, there is no consensus about the representational format(s) of biological cognition. This paper provides a survey of evidence from computational cognitive psychology, perceptual psychology, developmental psychology, comparative psychology, and social psychology, and concludes that one type of format that routinely crops up is the language of thought (LoT). We outline six core properties of LoTs: (i) discrete constituents; (ii) role-filler independence; (iii) predicate-argument structure; (iv) logical operators; (v) inferential promiscuity; and (vi) abstract content. These properties cluster together throughout cognitive science. Bayesian computational modeling, compositional features of object perception, complex infant and animal reasoning, and automatic, intuitive cognition in adults all implicate LoT-like structures. Instead of regarding LoT as a relic of the previous century, researchers in cognitive science and philosophy of mind must take seriously the explanatory breadth of LoT-based architectures. We grant that the mind may harbor many formats and architectures, including iconic and associative structures as well as deep-neural-network-like architectures. However, as computational/representational approaches to the mind continue to advance, classical compositional symbolic structures—i.e., LoTs—only prove more flexible and well-supported over time.
Felt Respect in Political Discussions With Contrary-Minded Others
Authors: Rothers Adrian
Published: December 2022

What makes people feel respected or disrespected in political discussions with contrary-minded others? In two studies, participants recalled a situation in which they had engaged in a discussion about a political topic. In Study 1 (n = 126), we used qualitative methods to document a wide array of behaviors and expressions that made people feel (dis)respected in such discussions, and derived a list of nine motives that may have underlain their significance for (dis)respect judgments. Study 2 (n = 523) used network analysis tools to explore how the satisfaction of these candidate motives is associated with felt respect. On the whole, respect was associated with motives for esteem, autonomy, fairness, relatedness, knowledge and having pleasant interactions. In addition, the pattern of associations differed for participants who reported on a discussion with a stranger vs. with someone they knew well, suggesting that the meaning of respect is best understood within the respective interaction context. We discuss pathways towards theoretical accounts of respect that are both broadly applicable and situationally specific.
Trustworthiness judgments without the halo effect: A data-driven computational modeling approach
Authors: Oh DongWon , Wedel Nicole , Labbree Brandon P. , Todorov Alexander
Published: December 2022

Trustworthy-looking faces are also perceived as more attractive, but are there other meaningful cues that contribute to perceived trustworthiness? Using data-driven models, we identify these cues after removing attractiveness cues. In Experiment 1, we show that both judgments of trustworthiness and attractiveness of faces manipulated by a model of perceived trustworthiness change in the same direction. To control for the effect of attractiveness, we build two new models of perceived trustworthiness: a subtraction model, which forces the perceived attractiveness and trustworthiness to be negatively correlated (Experiment 2), and an orthogonal model, which reduces their correlation (Experiment 3). In both experiments, faces manipulated to appear more trustworthy were indeed perceived to be more trustworthy, but not more attractive. Importantly, in both experiments, these faces were also perceived as more approachable and with more positive expressions, as indicated by both judgments and machine learning algorithms. The current studies show that the visual cues used for trustworthiness and attractiveness judgments can be separated, and that apparent approachability and facial emotion are driving trustworthiness judgments and possibly general valence evaluation.
The myth of the need for diversity among subjects in theory-testing research: Comments on "Racial inequality in psychological research" by Roberts et al. (2020)
Authors: Stroebe Wolfgang
Published: December 2022

This is a comment on Roberts et al. (2020), who complained about the lack of diversity in subject populations. While representativenes is essental in survey reearch or applied research that examines whether a particular intervention will work for a particular population, it is not required in theory testing research, where we establish laws of causality. Because theories typically apply to all of humanity, all members of humanity are suitable for assessing the valdiity of theoretical hypotheses. Admittedly, the assuption that a theory applies to all of humanity is also a hypothesis that can be tested. However, to test it we need specific hypothesis about specific moderating variables.
Relating visual and pictorial space: Binocular disparity for distance, motion parallax for direction
Authors: Wang Xiaoye Michael , Troje Nikolaus F.
Published: December 2022

Interacting with people and three-dimensional objects depicted on a screen is perceptually different from interacting with them in real life. This difference resides in their corresponding perceptual spaces: The former involves pictorial space, and the latter, visual space. Studies have examined the perceptual geometry of pictorial or visual space, but rarely their connection. In the current study, we connected visual and pictorial space using an exocentric pointing task and investigated how binocular disparity and motion parallax affect this connection. In a virtual environment, we displayed a pointing virtual character within a frame and asked participants to rotate him to point at targets located in visual space. We independently manipulated what binocular disparity and motion parallax specified inside the frame, either the two-dimensional surface or its depicted three-dimensional content. In Experiment 1, we manipulated the virtual character’s distance to the screen and found that binocular disparity determines the distance relationship between visual and pictorial space, but it also introduces a relief depth expansion of the perceived virtual character. In Experiment 2, we changed the participants’ viewing angle relative to the screen and found that motion parallax determines the directional relationship between visual and pictorial space. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our results in the context of video-mediated telecommunication.
ЛИНГВОКОГНИТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД К СОЗДАНИЮ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПЕРЕВОДА НА ОСНОВЕ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БАЗ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Potapov V.
Published: December 2022

В обозреваемых работах лингвокогнитивный подход в исследовании автоматизированной системы перевода нацелен на разработку терминологической базы, которая закрепляет ряд жизненно важных навыков обработки специальной информации на иностранном языке. Речь идет об извлечении технических знаний из иноязычного текста, категоризации технических знаний, усвоении технических знаний, усвоении общетехнической и специальной терминологии, управлении технической терминологией, оперировании иноязычной технической терминологией. В результате синтеза методов когнитивной лингвистики и когнитивного терминоведения сформулирован метод онтолого-терминоведческого анализа технического термина. Интегрированный подход позволил обосновать синтез двух основных методов представления технического знания: метода лингвистической онтологии и метода информационно-поискового тезауруса. Микро- и макроструктура терминологической базы данных предметной области «базовое оборудование нефтегазовой отрасли» описаны с позиций лингвокогнитивного моделирования. В рассматриваемых работах представлено лингвистическое обеспечение автоматизированных систем и систем управления базами данных посредством лингвистического описания терминологии в целях создания цифровых терминологических систем и электронных терминологических баз данных.
PENATAAN SISTEM, PROSEDUR, DAN ORGANISASI GALERI UMKM KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Herijanto Pudji , Fiernaningsih Nilawati , Wijanarko Widjanarko , Ahmad Fauzi , Maskur Maskur , Evi Suwarni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of opening the gallery is to add distribution channels for MSME products, in order to increase sales. Most of these MSMEs produce products with local raw materials so they play a role in increasing the added value of the area. Currently, gallery operations are handled by the UMKM Association while still implementing traditional store management. After running for more than a year, they are still unable to carry out their functions effectively. This Community Service Activity aims to organize the Gallery's Organizational, System, and Working Procedures. The m Evi Suwarni method of implementing the activities is done by transferring knowledge, simulation, and implementing the gallery's organization, system, and work procedures. Evaluation of participants' understanding was done by distributing questionnaires. The output of this service is an increase in the knowledge and skills of partners, especially in terms of gallery management and the completeness of gallery operational standards. Another outcome is an increase in the competitiveness of partner human resources, who have knowledge and skills in managing galleries, both in terms of organization and work procedures. Store services also become another competitive advantage in the production process, especially consignment sales services.Keywords: system, procedures, organisation, gallery
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK OLAHAN KERUPUK DI DUSUN GONDOSULI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Novianti Dewi , Wahyuni Purbudi , Heriningsih Sucahyo
Published: December 2022

Dusun Gondosuli, Kelurahan  Sriharjo, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) memiliki Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) kerupuk yang sudah dilakukan secara turun temurun. Industri kerupuk berbahan baku utama tepung ketela didatangkan dari wilayah lain, dan menggunakan bahan pewarna kimia. Seluruh proses produksi lebih mengedepankan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah; masih rendahnya inovasi varian produk dari segi bentuk, ukuran, dan rasa; masih menggunakan bahan pewarna kimia; dan belum ada disain kemasan. Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada produksi karena hampir semua harga bahan baku untuk memproduksi kerupuk naik, sementara pembelian kerupuk terdapat penurunan. Untuk memecahkan masalah mitra, penulis memberikan solusi inovasi produk sehat berbahan baku organic. Tujuannya agar dapat membantu mitra memperluas usaha dan dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Metode pengabdian adalah Ceramah dan FGD (focused group discussion), Pelatihan, Praktek dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian bagi masyarakat adalah para pelaku UMKM dusun Gondosuli menjadi tahu arti penting varian kerupuk dan pewarna alami dan kemasan yang menarik. Mereka mulai mengolah kerupuk dengan bahan pewarna alami seperti Kunyit untuk warna kuning, buah Naga untuk warna merah, dan  daun pandan atau daun Suji untuk warna hijau. Bahan-bahan pewarna bisa didapat dengan mudah dari lingkungan sekitar dengan menanam di pekarangan rumah. Disain kemasan dibikin menarik dan menjual. Kata kunci : Pandemi Covid-19, Inovasi Produk Olahan, UMKM Krupuk Gondosuli
PENGEMBANGAN SANTRI AGROPRENEURSHIP BUDIDAYA JAMUR MERANG DI PONDOK PESATREN ANWAR FUTUHIYYAH
Authors: Kusmantini Titik , Zuhrotun Zuhrotun , Ernawati Rika , Diantoro Aris Kusumo , Ruscitasari Zulfatun
Published: December 2022

Pendampingan Agropreneurship di Pondok Pesantren selain sebagai bentuk praktik mata pelajaran kewirausahaan, dinilai sebagai upaya strategis untuk mempersiapkan kemandirian ekonomi pesantren dan persiapkan siswa sebagai calon wirausahawan. Usaha budidaya jamur dipilih sebagai satu jenis usaha yang memiliki potensi pasar. Dalam rangka meningkatkan produktifitas usaha santri di pondok Pesantren Anwar Futuhiyyah dirancang program pendampingan sebagai berikut: pendampingan praktik pembuatan media tanam dan budidaya; praktik penyusunan laporan keuangan; praktik pemasaran digital serta pengolahan limbah paska panen. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan bulan Mei s/d Agustus 2022 dan telah menghasilkan luaran kegiatan yang nyata yakni kelompok usaha santri telah mampu melakukan praktik budidaya jamur merang dan telah melakukan panen sebanyak 3 kali. Dan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan pemasaran maka santri telah dilatih mempromosikan produk hasil produksi dengan menggunakan berbagai platform media social seperti Instagram dan facebook.
Black Women’s Mothering Practices in the Canadian Racial State: Reflections on Maternal Sufferation in the Afterlife of Slavery
Authors: Lawson Erica S.
Published: December 2022

This article foregrounds a Black feminist analysis of a bereaved Caribbean-Canadian mother, Cecile Case Holder, whose 24-year-old son, Andre Burnett, was murdered in Toronto on 10 September 2005. The article reframes her grief through the lens of maternal sufferation to explore a distinctly Jamaican reality in a transnational context. Burnett was one of 52 people who died by gun violence in what became known as “The Year of the Gun.” In an extensive interview with Holder about the life and death of her youngest child, Toronto Star reporter Jim Rankin addresses the forms of structural violence that contributed to the conditions that led to Burnett’s demise. Reading her narrative from a Black feminist perspective, the author explores the politics of Holder’s mothering practices to keep her children safe. Her narrative is located in the scholarship on Black motherhood in the African diaspora, focused on the exigencies of the afterlife of slavery. Cecile Holder’s reality is particular to her circumstances. Yet, her experience as a Black Jamaican mother in the Canadian racial state provides a snapshot of the quotidian navigations that frame women’s parenting practices at the nexus of structural violence and the demands of the global economy unique to African-Caribbean women.
Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores of Veterans and Canadian Armed Forces personnel seeking mental health treatment
Authors: King Lisa , Deda Erisa , Ketcheson Felicia , Levine Amanda R. , Cyr Kate St. , Carr Jason A.
Published: December 2022

LAY SUMMARY

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a test of mild cognitive impairment that is commonly administered to military personnel seeking mental health treatment. However, there is little research on the average MoCA score for military Veterans. This study looked at MoCA scores provided by Canadian Armed Forces members and Veterans receiving services for an operational-related mental health condition. Scores below the cut-off for mild cognitive impairment were not uncommon and were related to education level, as well as to severity of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. These findings will help clinicians better contextualize score variation among clients.
Involving families in Veteran mental health care: Key considerations and recommendations
Authors: Carmichael Victoria , Rodrigues Sara , Lamrock Laryssa , Benlamri Meriem , Notarianni MaryAnn , Hosseiny Fardous
Published: December 2022

LAY SUMMARY

When Veterans seek and receive mental health care, their family members are often involved, directly or indirectly, in the process. Within Canada, recognition of the need for family-centred policies and practices is growing; however, family involvement in care is generally the exception rather than the rule. A recently developed Conceptual Framework advocates for a transformed mental health system centred on the experiences, needs, and preferences of Veterans and their families. This system may be well suited to a shift toward family-involved care. Drawing on this Framework, this article makes a case for specifically involving families in Veteran mental health care. In particular, the crucial relationship between family and Veteran well-being is considered, as well as key benefits of and potential barriers to involvement. With these considerations in mind, some recommendations are made to move research, practice, and policy forward. These include 1) formalizing the definition of family, 2) developing a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of Veteran families and their involvement, and 3) using educational and guidance materials to improve knowledge and build capacity. Despite potential limitations, these considerations and recommendations offer an opportunity to advance dialogue related to meaningful and safe involvement of families in Veteran mental health care.
Investigation of the Relationship between IL-6, IL-6R and CXCL5 Polymorphisms and Obesity in Denizli Province of Turkey
Authors: Arikan Sanem , Demirel Kerime
Published: December 2022

Obesity and its effects on increasing morbidity and mortality have reached the level of an epidemic with a high frequency in modern populations. IL-6 released from adipose tissue is known to trigger the chronic inflammation in obesity. CXCL5, which mediates the activation and migration of neutrophils, has been found at high levels in obese subjects. In our study, we aimed to investigate the possible effects of IL-6, IL-6R and CXCL5, polymorphisms and haplotypes on the development of obesity. We studied IL-6, rs2069827   (-1363, G/T), rs1800797 (-597, G/A), rs1800796 (-572, G/C) and rs1800795 (-174, G/C), IL-6R rs4845617 (-183, G/A), rs2228145 (+48892, A/C) and CXCL5 rs352046 (-156, G/C) polymorphic sites in 60 obesity patients and 59 healthy controls. For genotyping we used PCR-RFLP based approach. The IL-6 rs1800796, rs1800795 and IL-6R rs4845617 G allelles could be the possible genetic factors responsible for obesity. We found similar results in female obese group. The results indicated that there was no association between obesity and other SNPs (rs2069827, rs1800797, and rs1800795 and rs2228145) and CXCL5, rs352046. The results of IL-6 and IL-6R haplotype analysis by global differentiation test showed that haplotypes may have different distributions between obese and controls. Our results showed that polymorphisms and possible haplotypes in IL-6 and IL-6R genes, which have an important role in inflammation, may affect the development of obesity. This study points out the necessity of investigating the possible effects of gene polymorphisms of other cytokines and their receptors in the development of obesity in larger populations.
Anestesia em pacientes geriátricos: Relato de caso
Authors: Gaspri Ísis Goes , Flôr Patrícia Bonifácio
Published: December 2022

A anestesia em pacientes geriatras tem se tornado rotina nas clínicas de pequenos animais posto que a população de cães e gatos idosos vem crescendo sobremaneira no Brasil e no mundo. Frente a este fato, o objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um procedimento anestésico realizado em uma paciente canina idosa submetida a um procedimento de mastectomia parcial. Este trabalho teve como foco elencar as principais classes farmacológicas utilizadas no período pré-anestésico, indução e manutenção anestésica, bem como os agentes usados no controle da dor transoperatória e pós-operatória. O paciente geriátrico é único, por vezes possuindo comorbidades que sensibilizam sua integridade física e sua saúde. Ciente disso, cada paciente deve ser examinado e assistido de forma exclusiva, tendo como objetivo principal a elaboração de um protocolo anestésico apropriado e individualizado.
POPULATION INDICATORS OF SAWFLIES AND CONCOMITANT SPECIES OF NEEDLE-EATING SPECIES IN THE STANDS OF THE PRYTIASMYN RIDGE
Authors: PUZRINA N. , PEREVIZNYK A. , TOKARIEVA O. , BOYKO G.
Published: December 2022

Due to the consequences of climate change, namely a decrease in the groundwater level, there is a massive weakening of Scots pine stands in the forests of Ukraine. Against the background of dynamic weakening of trees, annual warm winters, the establishment of warm, sunny, and dry weather in spring contribute to the spread of needle-eating pests, especially sawflies. The purpose of this study was to clarify the species composition and biological features of certain species of needle-eating insects of the Prytiasmyn Ridge and the degree of threat to plantings from needle-eating insects, namely from sawflies and related species. At the stage of reconnaissance survey of pine stands, the method of qualitative and quantitative assessment of sawflies and related species of needle-eating insects was tested. During the survey of plantings of the Prytiasmyn Ridge, Defoliating insects of the following species were found: Acantholyda erythrocephala, Acantholyda posticalis, Dendrolimus pini, Panolis flammea, Sphinx pinastri isolated, most pine stands predominate in number Diprion pini and its concomitant species Gilpinia frutetorum and Gilpinia virens. The provides results of observations on the population of Diprion pini and concomitant species Gilpinia frutetorum and Gilpinia virens in pine stands with determination of distribution, phenological and biological features. As a result of the survey of stands inhabited by needle-eating insects, it was established in which phase of the outbreak the pest population is, to which categories the breeding centres and biological features of Diprion pini and related species under these conditions belong. The population indicators of the common pine sawfly Diprion pini and concomitant species in the stands of the Prytiasmyn ridge of the Cherkasy Oblast were evaluated. It was found that the number of these species is increasing, e.g., in 2021 the average number of viable cocoons of Diprion pini females was 21%, and the density of cocoons in the detritus (or forest floor) was 0.53 units·m-2 compared to the indicators of 2020 of 12% and 0.19 units·m-2 , respectively. Similarly, the number of concomitant species Gilpinia frutetorum and Gilpinia virens is increasing, the average density of cocoons in the detritus (or forest floor) of which was 1.39 units·m-2 in 2020, and 1.87 units·m-2 in 2021. As a result of the reconnaissance and detailed surveys, foci of the needle-eating insect complex were found with a total area of 128.0 ha, the determined defoliation rate of the crown was from 30% to 50%. The obtained accounting data allow assessing the potential for the reproduction of populations of Defoliating insects and indicate the need for further monitoring observations in the pine stands of the Prytiasmyn ridge
STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA PEMBUATAN KERUPUK NASI DI KELURAHAN LEPASAN KECAMATAN BAKUMPAI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Misgianti Misgianti , Zuraida Ana , Hasiani Yarna
Published: December 2022

Kerupuk nasi adalah produk olahan tradisional yang digemari oleh kalangan masyarakat. Kerupuk mudah diperoleh dan di jual dengan harga yang terjangkau, baik dalam kemasan yang sudah digoreng maupun dalam kemasan yang masih mentah. Kerupuk memiliki tekstur yang renyah dan garing dapat dikonsumsi sebagai makanan selingan maupun sebagai variasi dalam lauk pauk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik pembuatan kerupuk nasi, mengetahui masing-masing komponen struktur biaya, dan mengetahui penerimaan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh dalam usaha pembuatan kerupuk nasi di Kelurahan Lepasan Kecamatan Bakumpai Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus, dimana untuk menentukan responden dilakukan kepada seluruh pelaku usaha pembuatan kerupuk nasi di Kelurahan Lepasan Kecamatan Bakumpai Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari pembuatan data dalam satu bulan produksi menunjukkan komponen biaya terbesar meliputi pembelian tepung tapioka sebesar 41%, bahan pelenkap sebesar 28%, beras sebesar 20%, tenaga kerja sebesar 7%, biaya listrik, biaya penyusutan alat, dan biaya pembelian gas masing-maing dibawah 5%. Untuk rata-rata  Pendapatan usaha pembuatan kerupuk nasi dalam satu bulan sebesar Rp. 871.833 dimana nilai untuk total penerimaan adalah sebesar Rp. 1.963,500 untuk nilai total keuntungan adalah sebesar Rp. 485.433 dan dari nilai total biaya adalah sebesar Rp. 1.478,067, Perhitungan R/C ratio sebesar 1,32 menunjukkan bahwa usaha pembuatan Kerupuk Nasi di Kelurahan Lepasan Kecamatan Bakumpai Kabupaten Barito Kuala sudah efisien.
My family matters: altruistic, mixed and self-oriented purposes for learning among Chilean students
Authors: Imbarack Patricia , Koppmann Francisca , Santana Macarena , Claro Susana
Published: December 2022

This work analyzes the purposes declared by a small sample of Chilean students, categorizing them according to their self-oriented, altruistic or hybrid characteristics, going beyond the dichotomy that is common in the literature, which includes only extrinsic and intrinsic purposes, or self-oriented and prosocial purposes. As an emerging category, it delves into family purposes, discussing factors that could influence the relevance of the family as a determinant of purpose. In addition, the importance given to the family in the purpose of Chilean students is compared with international literature, which tends to relegate the family environment to a second place with respect to other purposes. This comparison is intended to inspire future analyzes that delve into the contextual determinants of the definition of purpose in education. Finally, this work aims to contribute to future research on purpose in Latin American students, since it is likely that in the region there is a similar pattern, which relieves the family as a crucial element for the construction of the purpose and motivations of the students.
ROZSZERZONE SYSTEMY POZNAWCZE I TELEEPISTEMOLOGIA. NA KANWIE LEKTURY KSIĄŻKI KENA GOLDBERGA THE ROBOT IN THE GARDEN. TELEROBOTICS AND TELEPISTEMOLOGY IN THE AGE OF INTERNET
Authors: Dębowski Józef
Published: December 2022

Większość analiz i wątków niniejszego artykułu była inspirowana lekturą książki Kena Goldberga The Robot in the Garden… (KenGoldberg (red.), Robot in the Garden. Telerobotics and Telepistemology in the Age of Internet, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2001). Dotyczy to zwłaszcza rozmaitych rozszerzeń systemu poznawczego człowieka, możliwości i faktu poznawania na odległość oraz nowej filozoficznej subdyscypliny, jaką jest dzisiaj teleepistemologia. Główny motyw jest jednak starszy, bardziej podstawowy i niezależny od koncepcji Goldberga oraz opisanego przezeń eksperymentu Telegarden. Stanowi go obawa przed nastaniem epoki powszechnej, interaktywnej halucynacji – lęk przed ucieczką od świata realnego w stronę rozmaitych środowisk wirtualnych, obawa przed pełnym zanurzeniem się (imersją) w świat Matrixa. To z tego powodu od kilku dekad poszukuję coraz lepszych określeń poznania źródłowego, a problematyka źródłowości i granic wiedzy źródłowej, nieodmiennie, jest według mnie największy wyzwaniem każdej epistemologii: w każdej jej odmianie i na każdym etapie jej rozwoju.
LA RATIONALITE DES DECISIONS POLITIQUES A L’EPREUVE DE LA CRISE
Authors: Picavet Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Kryzys jest zbiorowym testem. Jest to także okazja do nauki i moment wyrazu napięć obecnych w życiu wspólnym i w poszukiwaniu dobra wspólnego. Zdolność do kolektywnego działania jest częściowo kwestią warunkowych aspektów rozwoju politycznego i społecznego. Są one jednak również kwestią racjonalności decyzji publicznych. W związku z tym zbiorowe zdolności zapewniają wytyczne dotyczące reakcji społeczeństwa na sytuacje kryzysowe. Można to zilustrować kryzysem zdrowotnym COVID-19.
KORUPCJA WYBORCZA JAKO PROBLEM ETYCZNY ZE SZCZEGÓLNYM UWZGLĘDNIENIEM STANOWISKA PERSONALISTYCZNEGO
Authors: Stachurski Michał
Published: December 2022

W państwach, które określają się demokratycznymi, są takie cykliczne momenty, które mobilizują sporą część społeczeństwa. Mobilizacja ta widoczna jest w różnych obszarach, które dotyczą przestrzeni publicznej: w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego, w organach władzy samorządowej i centralnej, w środkach społecznego przekazu, we wspólnotach religijnych itd. Ta pewnego rodzaju „nadaktywność” wynika z tego, iż w porządku demokratycznym władze są wybierane przez lud poprzez akt wyborczy. Doświadczenie życiowe oraz przykład polskiej demokracji po 1989 r. pokazuje, iż powyższe założenia w przeważającej części nie zawsze są realizowane. Można jednak mówić o przynajmniej dwóch niepożądanych działaniach kandydatów w ramach kampanii wyborczej: obietnicach wyborczych i korupcji wyborczej. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki dotyczącej korupcji wyborczej w świetle etyki personalistycznej. Wybór, pomimo że subiektywny, wydaje się uzasadniony z tego powodu, iż personalizm dotyka kwestii problemów społeczno-politycznych z perspektywy koncepcji dobra wspólnego.