bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengungkap Peran Ilustrasi Musik dalam Membangun Mood, Nuansa, dan Suasana pada Film ‘Tonggak Tuo’
Authors: Syukma Indra
Published: November 2023

Musical illustration plays a crucial role in establishing the mood, nuances, and atmosphere in films. This study delves into two main aspects: 1) how directors and composers apply mood, nuances, and atmosphere through musical illustration in various scenes, and 2) the significance of musical illustration in the film "Tonggak Tuo." The researcher employs a qualitative descriptive research method, presenting data in both textual and graphical forms. The primary focus of this study revolves around the role of music illustration in films as a builder of mood, nuances, and atmosphere, as per Himawan Pratista's film music illustration theory. Data collection methods encompass document review, interviews, and literature review. Analytically, this research directly observes the content of "Tonggak Tuo" to investigate the role of music illustration, employing content analysis and interpretative techniques. The results affirm that musical illustrations play a pivotal role in constructing the mood, nuances, and atmosphere within the film "Tonggak Tuo."
Bentuk Penyajian Tari Pilanuk di Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Susilawati Desi , Tindarika Regaria , Oktariani Dwi
Published: November 2023

The background of this research is because of the researcher's concern about the authenticity of the Pilanuk Dance performance, which in the future will experience changes. Therefore the researcher describes and documents the Pilanuk Dance in the form of videos, writings, pictures. This study uses descriptive methods, qualitative research forms, ethnochoreological approaches and choreographic approaches. Data collection techniques in the form of observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. The technique to test the validity of the data used is the extension of observations and source triangulation. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that the form of presentation of the Pilanuk Dance has a movement structure, namely the opening movement, the core movement which consists of agile footsteps and closing movements. The number of dancers must be even, namely 8 and so on. This dance can be danced by both men and women. The floor pattern is in the form of straight lines, circles and plus signs which are interpreted as the direction of the compass. drum). The costumes used by female dancers are traditional Dayak Kanayant clothes, skirts, shawls, headbands, roof tiles, obi/belts, necklaces, earrings, rinyuakng leaves. For male costumes, they use loincloths, scarves, headbands, tiles, necklaces, rinyuakng leaves, obi/belt. The facial makeup used by dancers is natural makeup. The place for the performance uses an open stage or the hall of a traditional house.
Systematic Review on The Integration of Universal Design in Architectural Outdoor Environments of Higher Educational Institutions
Authors:   Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Ramli Mohamad Redhuan , Mansor Noranita ,   Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Ja'afar Mohamad Fakri Zaky ,   Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Hassan Mohammad Mujaheed ,   Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Ramli Ishak ,   Islamic Research on Art, Design and Humanities (IRADAH) Research Interest Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Universities are a critical place for preparing humans for their future endeavours because they provide the necessary knowledge and skills for personal and professional growth. However, inadequate accessibility for students with disabilities (SWDs) has hindered them from fully participating in any university programmes that cause of lack connectivity in High Educational Institution (HEI) campuses area. With the growing numbers of SWDs, HEI should be freely access without any discrimination regarding to the physical environment. Therefore, this article will review the current literature on integration of Universal Design (UD) in HEI for the past 15 years. It is thought that the information and knowledge presented in this review can aid higher education institutions in creating a more inclusive environment to support students with disabilities (SWDs) during their campus life. A list of keywords (UD theory and principles, Students with Disabilities, Accessibility in HEI, and Outdoor environments) related to the scope of this research was identified. In the second step, the keyword for studies on Scopus and WoS were searched, and total of 20 papers were reviewed. A themed review was carried out, where 33 sub-themes were identified based on the keywords. The result suggests a new accessibility model for the integration of UD in architectural environments. This study will benefit future researchers that focus on outdoor environment with the integration of UD theory.
The Application of Intelligent Piano Teaching in College Education
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Liu Chang , Ismail Md Jais ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Wang Hai Ying ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

With the advent of the age of artificial intelligence, intelligent music education is also developing rapidly. The intelligent piano is an intelligent product that combines conventional piano technology with the latest computer network technology, which indicates that piano learning technology has entered the age of intelligence. The purpose of this study is to explore the advantages of intelligent pianos, verify the effectiveness of intelligent pianos for piano skill improvement, and to investigate how to use intelligent pianos in combination with the intelligent features they offer for piano teaching to college students. Using a quasi-experimental research design, this paper provides a quantitative analysis by comparing the learning of two groups of students in different teaching, and pointed out the difference in performance between the two groups of students. The strengths and significance of intelligent piano teaching are further discussed with some recommendations for future studies.
Study And Appreciation Of Claude Monet’s Artistic Creation And Life Experience
Authors:   Faculty of Art, Computing and Creative Industry, University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia., Yao Ge , Abindinhazir Zainuddin ,   Faculty of Art, Computing and Creative Industry, University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
Published: November 2023

Claude Monet an outstanding Impressionist painter in the 19th century, is one of the founders of Impressionist painting, known as the "father of Impressionism". His representative works include Impression of Sunrise, Cathedral of Rouen, Haystack, and Water Lily. Many artists and scholars in the study of Monet's works, summed up the artist Monet can be famous for the reason: thanks to his unique insight and innovation in painting creation. Every seemingly insignificant change over time will eventually add up and change things qualitatively. This paper makes a correlation analysis between Monet's painting style and his life experience to explore the influence of the painter's life experience on the painting methods adopted at that time, to study and appreciate his representative works which have achieved periodic success. When people not only stop to appreciate the color surface of the work, but also understand the story behind the creation of art, this will more vividly and truly restore the character image of a writer, and further explore the connotation, historical status, and influence on the development history of painting. At the same time, it is beneficial to broaden the richness of the history of art painting and is also of great benefit to the field of art education and academic research.
Design-Based Approach For Developing A Teaching Aid For Dyslexic Children
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kedah Branch, Sungai Petani Campus, Ali Norarifah , Md Hashim Azhari ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kedah Branch, Sungai Petani Campus, Abdullah Mohamad Hariri ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Alias Roslinda ,   Faculty of Education, University Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Yaakob Muhammad Nidzam ,   Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Darulaman, Jitra, Kedah
Published: November 2023

This article presents a design-based approach for developing a specialized teaching aid for dyslexic children, with a focus on enhancing their reading skills and engagement. Dyslexia, a common learning disorder that affects reading abilities, requires tailored interventions to effectively support dyslexic learners. By integrating design thinking principles and the Orton-Gillingham approach, this study outlines a comprehensive design process for creating an innovative teaching aid. The approach emphasizes user-centeredness, iterative prototyping, and multisensory experiences as key elements to address the diverse learning needs of dyslexic children. The study employed a qualitative research method, conducting interviews with dyslexia teachers and observing dyslexic children in a classroom setting to gather data. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview data. The development of this teaching aid holds promise for improving reading proficiency and fostering greater engagement in learning among dyslexic children. The findings of this study contribute to the field of education by offering insights into the design and development of effective teaching aids for dyslexic children.
Evolution of Decorative Elegance: Rediscovering the Honeysuckle Pattern in the Caisson Ceilings of the Mogao Grottoes during the Middle Sui Dynasty
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia, Kang Sujuan , Ibrahim Nur Hisham ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia, Ab. Gani Muhamad Abdul Aziz ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

The Mogao Grottoes, situated in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, holds significant cultural value as an iconic site of Chinese heritage. Among the intricate patterns adorning the caisson ceilings within these grottoes, the honeysuckle pattern stands out as one of the most popular designs. This paper propose an innovative redesign method the honeysuckle pattern specifically for the caisson in the Mogao Grottoes during the middle Sui Dynasty in order to better inherit the art of Dunhuang and meet contemporary aesthetic requirements. A literature review and case study were used to summarize Lotus pattern types and characteristics. It begins by providing an overview of the original honeysuckle pattern found in the caisson ceilings of the grottoes, followed by an analysis of the different decorative patterns on the borders of caisson ceilings in the early and middle Sui dynasties. Then, The paper proposes a novel design model for the honeysuckle pattern, drawing inspiration from historical designs and employing a combination of traditional and modern technology. Through this methodology, the paper concludes that the innovative honeysuckle pattern design for the caisson in the Mogao Grottoes successfully integrates traditional design elements with contemporary design methods. This design method not only reflects the historical context of the Middle Sui Dynasty but also exemplifies the potential of method in contemporary design practice.
The Influence of Cultural Congress on the Preferences of the Permanent Collection of the National Art Gallery of Malaysia
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Geng Wenyan , Wan Mohamad Daud Wan Samiati Andriana ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Since Malaysia's independence, the government convened the National Cultural Congress in 1971, which discussed building national identity in Malaysia through the culture of various races. The National Art Gallery, as an official institution with policy overtones, maintains a permanent collection of artworks for the nation, showcases the work of local and international artists, and encourages the development of art in the community. Therefore, this study uses a quantitative approach to secondary research, using the Cultural Congress as a dividing line, and to statistically classify works from each of the five years before and after by comparing changes in the nationality of the artists, the medium of the works, and the subject matter of the works to verify whether the emergence of the Cultural Congress had a significant impact on the National Art Gallery's collecting preferences. The results of this study show that the National Art Gallery's collection of works by national artists has also been on the rise since 1971, particularly in terms of the number of works by Malay artists and indigenous subjects. This research helps to examine the influence of the Cultural Congress from different perspectives and to understand the role of social factors on the views and approaches of artists. In addition, the collection of the art gallery will be collated and summarised to understand the preferences of the collection in each period and thus provide insight into the prevailing genres and approaches to art.
The Spirit and Elements of Malaysian Multiculturalism in Chuah Thean Teng’s Batik Paintings
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Wenyan Geng , Wan Mohamad Daud Wan Samiati Andriana ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Tahir Azian ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the batik paintings of Chinese artist Chuah Thean Teng in the context of Malaysia’s multicultural society. Batik, an ancient traditional craft in Malaysia, was initially produced on textiles through wax and dyes and is often applied to daily clothing and objects. As such, the motifs and elements of batik paintings are closely related to the local culture and have a high symbolic value. Chuah Thean Teng has improved and developed the batik process into a work of art with aesthetic value. This paper aims to understand the social and cultural climate of the time through a generalised analysis of the results of Chuah Thean Teng to evaluate the artistic elements embedded in the batik works. The paper adopts an art historical research approach, which consists mainly of form and context analysis. The study is descriptive, with data in the form of text and images, including the artworks themselves, publications, books, journals, and other official records. Chuah Thean Teng, a Chinese artist, has inherited and evolved the traditional Malaysian batik art by seeking artistic inspiration in a culturally diverse environment. His work is a hybrid expression, reflecting the exchange and borrowing between cultures. This is in keeping with the historical context of the time and also conveys modern Malaysian art’s inclusiveness, diversity, and richness. As an essential part of contemporary Malaysian art, batik painting is itself a sign of modernity. It is hoped that this study will help to enrich the research and analysis of Malaysian batik painting and, through it, generate interest in batik painting and provide knowledge and methods of interpreting the content of the artwork.
The Usage of Motion Graphics in Promotional Videos: A Case Study For Digital Technology Hub
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia, Shahrulnizam Shahmi Hambali , Che Din Sharkawi ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia, Mohd Lazim Nur Aniza ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia, Mohamed Ghazali Nabila Aimi ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

The effectiveness of promotional videos in visually conveying a brand's message to consumers has been widely recognized. A qualitative research method was employed to explore this phenomenon further, utilising content analysis of promotional videos from smartphone manufacturers. The specific focus of the study was to examine the usage of motion graphics in promotional videos for digital technology hubs. The research findings revealed that incorporating various motion graphics techniques, such as eases, anticipation, timing, spacing, and rhythm, was highly successful in spreading brand messages related to digital technology hubs. By leveraging these techniques, brands could effectively communicate their key messages and promote their digital technology offerings.
Figure Images In Artjamila’s Artworks - An Autism Spectrum Perspective
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, MALAYSIA, Mokhtar Mumtaz , Wan Mohamad Daud Wan Samiati Andriana ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, MALAYSIA, Mohamed Noordin Noorhashimah ,   3Artjamila Gallery, Selangor, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2023

Children with autism have problems expressing themselves. One of these problems is communication. This communication disorder involves not only speech but also facial expressions and body movements. Yet children with autism can express themselves through drawing. Artjamila, or the full name Wan Jamila Wan Shaiful Bahri, is a child with autism who has extraordinary abilities which she tends to draw. Most of her drawings are based on interests, experiences, careful observation, and things that touch his heart. One of her abilities can be seen through the development of figure image in her artworks. The method of this study is a qualitative method with a case study of selected paintings. This approach has the intent to better understand the human figure artworks from an autism spectrum perspective. The data is collected from studio visit, gallery visits and observation of artefacts. By observing Artjamila’s artwork of figure images there found 3 major phases in Jamila’s development of the figure which are early phase which starts at 5 years old, elongation ability and towards maturity. In general, society often associates autism with the individual's deprivation and vulnerability to the environment or association. However, they are found to have creativity and thoroughness in doing things. The image of figure that was revealed succeeded in becoming an expression of the feelings and thoughts of the autistic painter, thus alleviating the explosion of silenced feelings.
Analysing The Effectiveness Of Digital Illustration in Motion Graphics For Malaysian Sparkling Drink Products
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Zaifa Nur Khadijah , Che Din Sharkawi ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia, Mohd Lazim Nur Aniza ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia, Mohamed Ghazali Nabila Aimi ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

The integration of graphics and illustration art into the commercial design process has emerged as a significant factor influencing the level of commercial design. Digital illustration has proven a practical strategic tool in marketing and advertising, particularly in the sparkling drink industry. The method used in this research is a qualitative method in which content analysis was utilised to analyse the digital illustration styles in motion graphics for Malaysia's sparkling drinks. According to the research, applying various illustration styles in the Malaysian sparkling drink industry effectively conveys brand messages. The result reveals that companies in the industry may employ several illustration styles to communicate their brand's unique identity and values effectively. Additionally, the study pointed out the beneficial effects of incorporating digital illustrations in motion graphics, including more brand identification, improved customer engagement and enhanced advertising effectiveness.
The Content Analysis of Motion Graphic Elements in Malaysian Music Videos
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia, Khairulah Muhammad Shamie , Che Din Sharkawi ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia, Mohd Lazim Nur Aniza ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia, Mohamed Ghazali Nabila Aimi ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

This research method examines how Malaysian music videos employ motion graphic components. The study's goal is to investigate the types and frequency of motion graphic elements utilized in Malaysian music videos, as well as how these elements relate to the video's visual appeal. The visual content of a total of 10 music videos by well-known Malaysian artists was examined by looking at the motion graphic elements which are elements of design, style, or types and principles of motion. The study's findings demonstrated that Malaysian music videos frequently incorporate motion graphic elements, with typography, animation, and visual effects being the most common forms. Additionally, the study discovered a substantial link between the employment of motion graphics and the videos' aesthetic design, indicating that motion graphics are a crucial component of visual storytelling in Malaysian music videos.
Rethinking Recycling: Understanding Audience Perception for Designing Effective Campaigns
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Perak, Malaysia, Jamaludin Nurul Nadiah , Ramlie Mohd Khairulnizam ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Perak, Malaysia, Md Nazri Haslinda ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Perak, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Recycling campaigns uses various methods and platforms such as social media, advertising, mobile applications, and digital games aim to raise awareness and educate public on the importance of recycling through visual information. After almost three decades of recycling campaigns carried out by responsible party to ensure that 40 percent of waste can be reused by 2025, the community's response to the initiative is still low. Although different methods and platforms are used in recycling it still does not deliver profound impact to the public. Therefore, this study will specifically explore the audience's perception of recycling campaign which is influenced by several factors such as design elements, the uses of colour and visuals, information arrangement, as well as emotional involvement. This study is important to identify the factors that influence the audience's perception and involvement in the campaign. Through the literature review method, this study describes the elements of recycling campaign design that act as independent variables, and the audience's perception as the dependent variable. A conceptual framework is built as initiative to clearly explain the study on the factors that influence the audience's perception as reference to create an effective recycling campaign. It provides valuable guidance to campaign organizers, policy makers, and environmental advocates to plan and implement effective recycling campaign strategies for focused target group and foster positive environmental change.
Review of Malaysian Social Media Influencers Credibility
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Malaysia, Norazman Nur Anis Atira , Abdullah Anwar Fikri ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Malaysia, Mohd Shuib Ahmad Sofiyuddin ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Malaysia, Mohd Pahme Nur Faizah ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Malaysia, Sulaiman Mohamad Zaidi ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

This review study delves into the self-promotion strategies of social media platforms, particularly focusing on the realm of influencer’s criteria that are credible for the Malaysia market. The primary objective of this research is to enlighten marketers about existing Influencer’s Criteria guidelines with insights into effectively identifying credible influencers for promoting their brands. Employing qualitative methodologies, the research employs techniques such as content analysis, case studies, and observation of promotional video content. The investigation centres around five Instagram influencers from Malaysia, examining their advertising approaches, alignment with specific niches, and the categories of content they share. The findings underscore the paramount importance of various factors in influencer selection, including relevance, authenticity, engagement, reach, content quality, brand alignment, and a proven track record. Furthermore, the research delves into the array of video content that influencers employed. Armed with an understanding of how influencers present themselves and the characteristics that define influential individuals, marketers are equipped to mitigate the risks associated with influencer marketing fraud and establish fruitful collaborations that resonate with their brands.
When Microvasculature Rules: microvascular assessment in invasive coronary angiogram
Authors: Hassan Hossameldin , Islam Mohamed , Sharma Vinoda
Published: November 2023

Patients with symptoms of ischaemia without obstructive coronary artery disease present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Microvascular angina (MVA) was called before syndrome X. Invasive coronary angiography used commonly to assess those patients. This article provides a common pathway to diagnose MVA using different invasive and non-invasive tests. In addition, it provides insights for treatment and management of patients in this common clinical scenario.
Competitiveness of Regions in Selected Countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Chrobocińska Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Creating the competitiveness of voivodeships is a difficult and complicated process; the effect is a specific competitive position against the background of compared regions. This study complements the literature on the subject and presents a new perspective that presents a fuller and more comprehensive range of determinants influencing the level of competitiveness of territorial units, thanks to the use of the components of the European Regional Competitiveness Index (RCI) and the European Social Progress Index (EU SPI). The study carried out a comparative analysis of the RCI and the EU SPI of territorial units of Central and Eastern Europe in 2016–2020, and as a supplement to the cluster analysis, used the Ward method. The research results prove that territorial units in Central and Eastern Europe were characterized by a lower level of competitiveness and social progress compared to regions in Northwestern Europe. Between the regions of countries of Central and Eastern Europe, there was also a visible spatial differentiation of competitiveness between individual units. Cluster analysis facilitated the selection of regions and the identification of units that were internally and homogeneously consistent. This made it possible to select leaders among the regions of the above-mentioned regions. countries with a relatively high competitive position compared to the others, including the regions of the Czech Republic and Poland.
Dense Scene Flow Estimation with the GVF Snake Model for Obstacle Detection Using a 3D Sensor in the Path-Planning Module
Authors: Francis Sobers , Anavatti Sreenatha , Garratt Mathew , Hassan Osama , Ali Shabaan
Published: November 2023

The novel framework for estimating dense scene flow using depth camera data is demonstrated in the article. Using these estimated flow vectors to identify obstacles improves the path planning module of the autonomous vehicle's (AV) intelligence. The primary difficulty in the development of AVs has been thought to be path planning in cluttered environments. These vehicles must possess the intelligence to recognize their surroundings and successfully navigate around obstacles. The AV needs a thorough understanding of the surroundings to detect and avoid obstacles in a cluttered environment. Therefore, when determining the course, it is preferable to be aware of the kinematic behavior (position and the direction) of the obstacles. As a result, by comparing the depth images between different time frames, the position and direction of the obstacles are calculated using a 3D vision sensor. The current study focuses on the extraction of the flow vectors in 3D coordinates from the differential scene flow method. Generally, the evaluation of scene flow algorithms is crucial in determining their accuracy and effectiveness in different applications. The gradient of the vector field snake model, which extracts changes in pixel values in three directions, is combined with the scene flow technique to identify both static and dynamic obstacles. Our goal is to create a single-vision sensor-based real-time obstacle avoidance method based on scene flow estimation. In addition, the common evaluation metrics such as endpoint error (EPE), average angular error (AAE), and standard deviation angular error (STDAE) are used to measure the accuracy of different algorithms in terms of computational errors with the benchmark Middlebury datasets. The proposed technique is validated with different experiments using a Pixel-Mixed-Device (PMD) camera and a Kinect sensor as 3D sensors. Finally, the numerical and experimental results are displayed and reported.
The genetic variability of small-ruminant lentiviruses and its impact on tropism, the development of diagnostic tests and vaccines and the effectiveness of control programmes
Authors: Olech Monika
Published: November 2023

Introduction

Maedi-visna virus and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus are two closely related lentiviruses which cause multisystemic, progressive and persistent infection in goats and sheep. Because these viruses frequently cross the species barrier, they are considered to be one genetic group called small-ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV). They have in vivo tropism mainly for monocytes and macrophages and organ tropism with unknown mechanisms. Typical clinical signs are pneumonia in sheep, arthritis in goats, and mastitis in both species. Infection with SRLV cannot currently be treated or prevented, and control programmes are the only approaches to avoiding its spread. These programmes rely mainly on annual serological testing and elimination of positive animals. However, the high genetic and antigenic variability of SRLV complicate their early and definitive diagnosis. The objective of this review is to summarise the current knowledge of SRLV genetic variation and its implications for tropism, the development of diagnostic tests and vaccines and the effectiveness of control and eradication programmes.

Material and Methods

Subject literature was selected from the PubMed and the Google Scholar databases.

Results

The high genetic diversity of SRLV affects the performance of diagnostic tools and therefore control programmes. For the early and definitive diagnosis of SRLV infection, a combination of serological and molecular tests is suggested. Testing by PCR can also be considered for sub-yearling animals. There are still significant gaps in our knowledge of the epidemiology, immunology and biology of SRLV and their impact on animal production and welfare.

Conclusion

This information may aid selection of the most effective SRLV spread reduction measures.
Molecular contamination of an animal facility during and after African swine fever virus infection
Authors: Walczak Marek , Szymankiewicz Krzesimir , Rodriguez Fernando , Argilaguet Jordi , Gavrilov Boris , Żmudzki Jacek , Kochanowski Maciej , Juszkiewicz Małgorzata , Szczotka-Bochniarz Anna
Published: November 2023

Introduction

The molecular contamination of an animal facility was investigated during and after an infection with highly pathogenic African swine fever virus (ASFV) among domestic pigs. The investigation evaluated the risk of indirect transmission of the disease and indicated points that may facilitate cleaning and disinfection processes.

Material and Methods

Six domestic pigs were infected oronasally with the highly pathogenic Georgia 2007 strain. Environmental samples from the floors, walls, rubber floor mats, feeders, drinkers, high-efficiency particulate-absorbing filter covers and doors were collected 7 days post infection (dpi), 7 days later and 24 h after disinfection of the facility. The samples were investigated by real-time PCR and in vitro assays to find genetic traces of ASFV and infectious virus.

Results

Typical clinical outcomes for ASF (i.e. fever, apathy, recumbency and bloody diarrhoea) were observed, and all animals died or required euthanasia before or at 9 dpi. No infectious virus was found in environmental samples at the sampling time points. Genetic traces of ASFV were found in all locations except the doors. The initial virus load was calculated using real-time PCR threshold cycle values and was the highest at the drain. A statistically significant decrease of virus load over time was found on non-porous surfaces mechanically cleaned by water (the floor and drain).

Conclusion

The gathered data confirmed different routes of virus excretion (oral and nasal, faeces and urine, and aerosol) and showed virus locations and different initial concentrations in the animal facility. Maintaining the facility with mechanical cleaning and using personal protection (gloves) and hand disinfection may efficiently minimise the risk of further virus spread. Together with the results of previously published studies, the present investigations’ failure to isolate infectious virus may suggest that if stable environmental conditions are assured, the time needed before the introduction of new herds into previously ASF-affected farm facilities could be shortened and in this way the economic losses caused by the disease outbreak mitigated.
Is the future sustainable? Analysis of Generation Z’s social awareness of sustainable development in Poland
Authors: Starczewski Tomasz , Lopata Ewelina , Kowalski Mateusz , Rogatka Krzysztof , Lewandowska Aleksandra , Verma Pramit
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, the pace of social and economic development is constantly growing, which has led to many negative effects. In order to stop this negative impact, reference should be made to the assumptions of sustainable development (SD), and young people – Generation Z – should be considered its main promoters. The main objective of this article is to present Generation Z’s perception of sustainable development in Poland. A Computer-assisted web interviewing survey (CAWI, N=1172) was conducted to understand the basic demographics, general issues, SD in a daily context, and SD-related knowledge in 936 cities of Poland. The results have shown that Generation Z in Poland recognises the social and inclusive role of SD. Cost of commodities, social disparities and conflict, and disrupted economic growth were identified as the emerging challenges for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Polish cities.
Antimicrobial activity, viability, and physicochemical properties of an MTA-type cement with different concentrations of bismuth trioxide
Authors: Martínez-Hernández Miryam , Manzo-García Daniel , Ramírez-Ortega Juana Paulina , Arreguín-Cano Juan Antonio , Chávez-Cortéz Elda Georgina , Arenas-Alatorre Jesús Ángel , Rodríguez-Chávez Jacqueline Adelina , Flores-Ledesma Abigailt
Published: November 2023

In medicine, bismuth is used as an antimicrobial agent. In dentistry, it is used primarily to increase radiopacity in some endodontic materials. The objective is to evaluate the antimicrobial activity, cell viability, pH, solubility, film thickness, and setting time of a mineral trioxide aggregated (MTA)-types of cement with different concentrations of bismuth trioxide. Three experimental MTA-types of cement with a bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3) concentration of 15 wt%, 20 wt%, and 25 wt% were used. The antimicrobial activity test was conducted on Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis strains. Cell viability was measured by the quantitative colorimetric assay using the MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay on a mouse fibroblast cell line (L929). Solubility, film thickness, and setting time were performed according to ISO 6876. The lowest Bi2O3 concentrations showed the best antimicrobial activity and cell viability. pH, solubility, setting time, and film thickness did not show statistically significant differences between the different Bi2O3 concentrations tested.
Penerapan Pendekatan Sosial pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas Tinggi di SD Negeri 71 Banda Aceh
Authors: Humaira Humaira , Husin Muhammad , Mislinawati Mislinawati
Published: November 2023

This research was carried out on the basis of skills that must be mastered by students which are still limited to low-level thinking skills. This is because the IPS learning process does not develop and improve problem solving. Therefore, researchers want to improve the quality of learning by applying the social inquiry learning model. This study aims to describe the activities of teachers and students in social studies learning using the social inquiry model. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 71 Banda Aceh. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The research subjects were teachers and students of grade IV and teachers and students of grade V SD Negeri 71 Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Based on the results of the research shown from the results of observations of researchers and interviews with teachers and students, it shows that 1) The application of a social approach to high-grade social studies learning is maximal, that is, the teacher is able to apply the social inquiry model to social studies learning properly according to the stages of the model social inquiry. 2) Student response to learning shows good results, it can be seen that both grades IV and V find it easy to understand the lesson and actively participate in the learning process. The conclusion of this study is that the teacher has played a good role in applying the social approach through the social inquiry model, only there must be commitment and consistency through activities or in the social studies learning process using the social inquiry model so that students are able to easily understand social studies learning. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers and other educators to work together in maximizing learning models for students so that learning is easy to understand.
Korzyści, bariery i zmiany związane z procesem odzyskania praw miejskich na przykładzie miejscowości Tylicz
Authors: Olszyński Patryk
Published: November 2023

Celem pracy było zbadanie czy miejscowość Tylicz, która w przeszłości była ośrodkiem miejskim, mogłaby ponownie zostać miastem. W pracy przeanalizowano zmiany, które wynikałyby z tego procesu i jakie możliwości stwarzałoby to dla rozwoju miejscowości. Opracowanie wymagało analizy aktów prawnych powiązanych ze statusem miasta i samorządem gminnym, a także literatury przedmiotu dotyczącej zarówno powyższych zagadnień, jak i miast restytuowanych i zdegradowanych. Następnie konieczne było przeanalizowanie danych i faktów dotyczących obszaru badań i pogłębienie ich o opinię lokalnej społeczności. Wyniki badań pokazują, że postrzeganie miejscowości Tylicz jako miejskiej jest zasadne, natomiast z prawnego punktu widzenia restytucja miejscowości jest na dzień dzisiejszy bardzo utrudniona, co nie znaczy, że nie jest możliwa. Miejscowość mogłaby zdecydowanie skorzystać na odzyskaniu praw miejskich ze względu na możliwość pozyskiwania dodatkowych funduszy, promocję miejscowości, samodzielne gospodarowanie budżetem i stanowienie prawa miejscowego. Należy jednak stwierdzić, iż oczekiwane efekty są bardzo mocno związane z uwarunkowaniami w jakich funkcjonuje miejscowość, w związku z czym nie należy odnosić wyników poniższej pracy do innych ośrodków bez wcześniejszego zapoznania się z ich charakterystyką.
Przedmiot podstawy przedsiębiorczości w opinii uczniów i absolwentów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych w Polsce
Authors: Kondraciuk Piotr
Published: November 2023

Przedmiot szkolny podstawy przedsiębiorczości został wprowadzony do wszystkich typów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych w 2002 roku (MENiS, 2002). Obecna reforma szkolnictwa niesie za sobą szereg zmian w funkcjonowaniu szkół i daje możliwość zmiany sposobów nauczania wielu przedmiotów. Na początku reformy warto zastanowić się nad uczniowskim odbiorem przedmiotu podstawy przedsiębiorczości w celu poprawy jakości prowadzenia przedmiotu. Autor w niniejszej pracy przedstawia wyniki badań opinii uczniów i absolwentów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych w Polsce zebranych w 2018 roku. Uczniowie w ankiecie oceniali różne aspekty lekcji z podstaw przedsiębiorczości: od wskazania ulubionych metod kształcenia, źródeł wiedzy, form pracy przez określenie najważniejszych dla nich umiejętności praktycznych, po ocenę całego przedmiotu jak i wskazaniu najważniejszych kompetencji nauczyciela. Badania przeprowadzono metodą sondażu diagnostycznego na grupie badawczej 326 uczniów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych. Wyniki badań w niniejszym artykule zostały porównane z wynikami z badań przeprowadzonych w 2018 na uczniach tylko z województwa małopolskiego oraz w latach 2004 i 2011 na zbliżonych grupach badawczych. Analiza wyników wskazała, że uczniowie negatywnie oceniają wiele aspektów kształcenia w zakresie podstaw przedsiębiorczości.
Wpływ ograniczeń związanych z pandemią na aktywność sportowo-rekreacyjną oraz zachowania zdrowotne studentów turystyki i rekreacji Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie
Authors: Kwiek Magdalena
Published: November 2023

Pojawienie się w 2019 r. i szybkie rozprzestrzenianie się koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2, stało się powodem do ogłoszenia przez WHO wielu ograniczeń związanych z przemieszczaniem się ludności, gromadzeniem się, korzystaniem z infrastruktury sportowo-rekreacyjnej. Większość szkół i uczelni przeszła na hybrydowy lub w pełni zdalny tryb nauczania. Ograniczony dostęp do obiektów sportowych wraz z izolacją domową, która dodatkowo niekorzystnie wpływa na stan psychiczny studentów, motywację do pracy i nauki spowodował zmianę niektórych elementów ich stylu życia. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród studentów kierunku Turystyka i rekreacja Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie, dotyczące wpływu pandemii na poziom ich aktywności sportowo-rekreacyjnej, zmiany w diecie oraz nawyków związanych ze zdrowiem. Jak wynika z sondażu większość studentów, mimo iż zaczęła bardziej zwracać uwagę na zdrowie to znacznie ograniczyła lub zaprzestała całkowicie aktywności sportowo-rekreacyjnej, większość też zwiększyła podaż pokarmów, zwłaszcza tych niezdrowych. Istnieje konieczność dalszej edukacji w zakresie prozdrowotnego trybu życia, umiejętności wykorzystania dostępnych narzędzi internetowych oraz przenośnego sprzętu sportowego do podtrzymywania lub podnoszenia ogólnej sprawności fizycznej niezbędnej do utrzymania zdrowia.
Wpływ zmian stężenia wybranych zanieczyszczeń powietrza na ogólny stan zdrowia dzieci i młodzieży w Bielsku-Białej
Authors: Góra Dariusz
Published: November 2023

Skutkiem zanieczyszczenia powietrza jest smog, kwaśne deszcze, dziura ozonowa, globalne ocieplenie a także choroby układu krążenia, układu oddechowego oraz choroby nowotworowe, częściej występują u dzieci. Dzieci i niemowlęta są szczególnie narażone na zanieczyszczenie powietrza, ponieważ ich układ odpornościowy, oddechowy i ośrodkowy układ nerwowy nie są jeszcze w pełni rozwinięte. W stosunku do dorosłych, dzieci często spędzają więcej czasu na zewnątrz pomieszczeń, a ze względu na mniejszą pojemność płuc również częściej oddychają, przez co wdychają - znacznie większą niż dorośli - ilość powietrza w stosunku do masy ich ciała. Przedmiotem pracy jest wpływ zmian stężenia wybranych zanieczyszczeń powietrza (pył zawieszony PM10 oraz PM2,5, benzo(a)piren i tlenki azotu) w Bielsku-Białej w latach 2010-2018 na ogólny stan zdrowia dzieci i młodzieży w powiązaniu z warunkami meteorologicznymi.
Przywracanie historycznej pamięci małego miasta jako sposób zwiększenia jego atrakcyjności turystycznej (studium przypadku)
Authors: Możgin Wiktor
Published: November 2023

Współcześnie coraz większą popularność wśród badaczy zyskuje problematyka dotycząca konkretnego miejsca. Paradoksalnie, atomizacja obszaru państwa pozwala na lepsze poznanie złożonych struktur, jakie to państwo tworzy. W tym właśnie zakresie lokalny charakter zachodzących procesów stanowi dzisiaj punkt odniesienia dla szeroko ujętej dyskusji odnośnie walorów miejsca (miasta). Artykuł przedstawia proces przywracania historycznej pamięci w małym mieście na Ukrainie i wpływowej pamięci na atrakcyjność turystyczną tego miasta. Autor odwołuje się do wyników badań przeprowadzonych w miejscowości Sławuta i przeprowadza analizę wybranych okresów historycznych - ich znaczenia dla turystycznej atrakcyjności miasta. Wskazuje również propozycje działań mających na celu przygotowanie skutecznej strategii skierowanej na promocje miasta na zewnątrz. Artykuł stanowi część szerszej dyskusji naukowej na temat turystycznej atrakcyjności niewielkich ukraińskich miast, która sukcesywnie trwa na Ukrainie od 2015 roku.
Ocena atrakcyjności turystycznej wybranych miejscowości nadmorskich w Polsce
Authors: Nędza Aleksandra , Matlingiewicz Szymon
Published: November 2023

Artykuł zawiera wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w wybranych miejscowościach nadmorskich w Polsce w letnim sezonie turystycznym. Podjęto próbę scharakteryzowania głównych cech zagospodarowania przestrzennego miejscowości nadmorskich. Autorzy przedstawili uwarunkowania przyrodnicze i kulturowe, składające się na ich atrakcyjność turystyczną. Dokonano oceny elementów zagospodarowania turystycznego i walorów turystycznych, a także przeanalizowano dokumenty strategiczne dotyczące kierunków rozwoju turystyki na tych obszarach. Wskazano też mocne i słabe elementy tego zagospodarowania, a także zarekomendowano kierunki działań, które należy wprowadzić w celu poprawy obecnej sytuacji.