bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Habituation in Implementing the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Art Education in Schools
Authors: Yatim Heriyati , Jamilah Jamilah , Sahnir Nurachmy , Abduh Amirullah
Published: May 2023

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in art education presents its own challenges. Therefore, good habituation from teachers, schools, and students is needed, as well as preparedness and awareness in understanding and interpreting the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in a student-focused learning process. The aim of this research is to raise teachers' awareness of the importance of understanding and implementing the Merdeka Curriculum with differentiated learning to support the development of students' character. A qualitative method was used with interviews, observations, and literature study documentation to collect data from leading schools, leading teachers, and learning committee supervisors. Data analysis was conducted to extract themes relevant to the habituation of implementing the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in art education to improve active, independent, and creative learning, as well as improving the quality of human resources (HR) with facility infrastructure in schools. The research results are expected to contribute to optimizing the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in schools for the development of innovative and creative art education teachers who liberate students, as well as improving students' abilities in the field of art to support the profile of Pancasila students.
THE STUDY OF THE NARRATOR IN HERMAN RN'S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Wildan Wildan , Yusuf Yusri , Iskandar Denni
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore and strengthen the concept of narratology as one of the theories of contemporary literature. The study focuses on three aspects, namely the various forms of the narrator, the dominant type of greeting, and the unique characteristics of the work. The object of this study is 38 short stories by Herman RN which were published in various media and anthologies from 2005 to 2020. This research uses an objective approach, with qualitative-descriptive methods and content analysis techniques. The research findings are (1) the form of the narrator in the Herman RN’s short stories consisting of the first-person narrator (55.26%) and the third-person narrator (44.74%); (2) the dominant type of greeting used by the narrator who tells the story by referring to himself as "Aku = I" or "saya = I" (or other synonyms) or by referring to the object being told, such as ‘dia = he, -nya = his, (or the name of the character); and (3) the short stories have not shown certain characteristics that have become a trend in the use of these narrators. The research concludes that the storytelling system of Herman RN's short stories is simple, easy to understand, and consistent with one choice.
THE MEANING OF SINGGI PASSIKOLA IN THE KADA TOMINAA DISCOURSE FOR TORAJA COMMUNITIES
Authors: Baan Anastasia
Published: May 2023

Singgi' passikola in Kada Tomina's discourse as one of the cultural assets contains messages that are meaningful to the Toraja people. This study used a qualitative approach to analyze the meaning of singgi' passikola utterances for the Toraja people. The research data was speech units in passikola singgi' obtained through interviews and speech recordings from Tomina. The research findings showed that the utterances of singgi passikola in the Kada Tomina discourse contain message meanings that have character values for Toraja people struggling to seek knowledge and who have completed their education. The message's meaning included enthusiasm in studying and working, being wise, adhering to God's teachings, having social concern, being humble, and having a stance. Therefore, singgi' passikola, as a part of cultural property, was also a vehicle for conveying educational messages to the Toraja people. The results of this study have significance for the preservation of the local culture of the Toraja people. In addition, the findings of this study can be a reference in developing the theory and discussion for further research. In the education context, these findings can be used as material for consideration in compiling a local content curriculum by utilizing local wisdom as a learning resource.
Inflammation-based biomarkers for the prediction of nephritis in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Orucoglu Nurdan
Published: May 2023

Background/Aim: Inflammation is a crucial component in the pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) nephritis. Immune-based scores, such as the neutrophil-lymphocyte and the platelet-lymphocyte ratios (NLR and PLR, respectively) have been suggested as predictors of inflammation and prognosis in SLE. This study aimed to investigate the value of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), inflammatory prognostic index (IPI), and systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) in SLE and lupus nephritis (LN).
Methods: This case-control study consisted of 108 newly diagnosed SLE patients (separated into two subgroups, which included 34 patients with biopsy-proven LN and 74 without nephritis) and 108 age- and gender-matched healthy controls who presented to our outpatient clinic between October 2015 and June 2020. Patients with malignancy, lymphoproliferative and hematologic disorders, active infection, and autoimmune diseases other than SLE were excluded. Inflammation-based biomarkers were calculated at the first presentation of the disease and before any medication was administered. SII was calculated as Neutrophil/Lymphocyte x Platelet, SIRI as Neutrophil x Monocyte/Lymphocyte, and IPI as CRP x NLR/serum albumin. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) was used to measure disease activity. The capability of SII, SIRI, NLR, PLR, and IPI to distinguish between SLE patients with or without nephritis was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Correlations of inflammation-based scores (SII, SIRI, IPI, NLR) with disease activity and laboratory data of SLE patients were analyzed.
Results: SII, SIRI, and IPI were significantly higher in SLE patients than in healthy controls (P=0.003, P=0.019, and P<0.001, respectively) and also significantly higher in patients with nephritis than in those without (P<0.001, P=0.009, and P=0.007, respectively). The area under the curve (AUC) for SII, SIRI, and IPI in terms of differentiating SLE patients with or without nephritis was 0.748, 0.690, and 0.663, respectively. The cut-off value of SII, SIRI, and IPI to predict LN was 552.25 (sensitivity: 64.7%; specificity: 64.9%; P<0.001), 1.08 (sensitivity: 61.8%; specificity: 62.2%; P=0.002), and 4.48 (sensitivity: 61.8%; specificity, 62.2%; P=0.007), respectively.
Conclusion: SII, SIRI, and IPI may be valuable and promising inflammation-based biomarkers in SLE and for the presence of nephritis in SLE patients. SII was found to be the most reliable predictor of SLE among the inflammation-based biomarkers in our study.
MENTORING IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kemenev Dmitry
Published: May 2023

The problems of the necessity and importance of the introduction of personnel technology of mentoring in the public service is explored in the monograph. The stages of formation and development of the institute of mentoring in the period of improvement of the Russian statehood is researched. The monograph reveals the theoretical and methodological foundations of the research of mentoring in the conditions of the modern development of the public service of the Russian Federation, the factors of institutionalization of mentoring, patterns and principles of mentoring practice. The prospects of the necessity of mentoring in the human resources management system of the public service in the conditions of transformation of the state managerial culture and improving the efficiency of public administration are determined. Methodological tools are being developed to objectify the functions of the mentoring institute, model systematization of its development and professionalization of mentoring activities. The monograph can be useful to researchers, HR specialists, state and municipal employees, sociologists, economists, political scientists, and to anyone who are interested in the problems of the Russian public service system.
Arithmetic on a pan balance
Authors: Lokshin Alexander , Bakhtina Olga , Sagomonyan Elena
Published: May 2023

The manual is addressed primarily to parents of younger schoolchildren (and older preschoolers), as well as primary school teachers and students of pedagogical institutes. A description of a number of experiments with weighing on a pan balance is given; these experiments make it possible to give a visual practical interpretation of the laws of arithmetics and thereby lay a solid foundation for children to further studying mathematics. In the second edition, material has been added that illustrates the distributive laws of multiplication with respect to addition and subtraction, and also gives a visual interpretation of the solution of a general linear equation.
Ulusal Riskler, Jeopolitik Riskler ve Küresel Belirsizliklerin Türk Lirasının Değeri Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: AKÇAYIR Ömer
Published: May 2023

Çalışmada, risk ve belirsizliklerin TL değerine etkileri grafikler yardımıyla yorumlanmış ve VAR modeliyle araştırılmıştır. Analizde, Türkiye’nin CDS primleri, jeopolitik risk endeks değerleri, Türkiye’nin belirsizlik endeks değerleri ve dünya belirsizlik endeksi değerleri 2010:03 – 2021:08 dönemleri için ele alınmıştır. Önce C-i-S (2009) çoklu yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testleri yapılmış ve durağan serilerin nedensellik ilişkileri tespit edilerek EKK tahminiyle parametre katsayıları bulunmuştur. Kurulan VAR modelinde, etki-tepki fonksiyonları ve varyans ayrıştırması incelenmiştir. Bulgulara göre, en güçlü değişken CDS olup, sonuçlar teorik ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Sırasıyla dünya belirsizlik endeksi ve Türkiye belirsizlik endeksi değerlerinin CDS’in ardından etkili olduğu görülmektedir. TL üzerinde en az etkili değişken ise jeopolitik risklerdir. Sonuç olarak ulusal risklerin küresel risklere kıyasla döviz kuru üzerinde daha baskın olduğu görülmektedir.
Rize Gastronomik Kimliğinin Arz Yönlü Destinasyon Rekabetçiliğinde Destinasyon İtibarının Aracı Rolü
Authors: ACUNER Elif , KESKİN Cem
Published: May 2023

Günümüz turist eğilimlerinde değişimlerin olduğu gözlenmektedir. Yaşanan bu değişimler turistlerin tercihlerini etkilereyek, klasik turizm türlerinden ziyade eşsiz ve otantik deneyimler yaşamaya yöneltmiştir. Yeni deneyimler arayan turistler için önemli bir kaynak olarak görülen gastronomik kimlik kavramı, bir toplumun sadece yemeklerini değil aynı zamanda geçmişten günümüze yaşadığı kültürü de en iyi şekilde yansıtmaktadır. Turistlerin yaşadığı eşsiz deneyimlerin gerek yerel kalkınmaya gerekse destinasyon rekabetine olumlu etkilerinin olacağı düşünülmektedir. Destinasyonun sahip olduğu özgün değerlerin yanında bu araştırmada destinasyon itibarının aracı rolü ölçülerek incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma Rize’de yaşayan yerel halkın gastronomik kimlik, destinasyon rekabeti ve destinasyon itibarına yönelik bakış açılarını belirlemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Rize’de yaşamakta olan yerel halk oluşturmaktadır. Veriler anket tekniği kullanılarak elektronik olarak toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde Rize’nin gastronomik kimliğinin destinasyon rekabetinde etkili olduğu, destinasyon itibarının ise aracı rol olarak etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı ve Rize gastronomik kimliği için yapılacak araştırma ve planlamalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODICAL APPROACHES OF STUDYING INFANTILE MORTALITY
Authors: Shapovalova Marina A , Ugurchieva Khyadi , Yaroslavtsev Aleksandr
Published: May 2023

The review reflects the relevance of the problem of infant mortality in the Russian Federation. Ap-proaches to the study of infant mortality were analyzed. The main risk factors for congenital patholo-gy of children, its conditioning by the presence of extragenital pathology of female mothers are pre-sented. The results of regional studies showing both the dynamics of infant mortality and its structure are reflected. The design approaches of infant mortality management, the latest technological devel-opments, achievements in basic and applied medical science are analyzed. The need to use task placement models in the maternity and childhood service aimed at timely diagnosis and preservation of the health of the child population has been demonstrated. The application of screening programs for the presence of congenital defects aimed at their early detection, optimal treatment and rehabilita-tion was assessed. The need to predict the formation of congenital fetal malformations in pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy is shown.
Comportamiento reproductivo en ovinos en Singuilucan, Hidalgo
Authors: Salinas Martinez Jesús Armando , Cruz Contreras Yessenia , Ángeles Hernandez Juan C. , Muñoz Benites Alfonso L. , Del Razo Rodríguez Oscar E. , Ávila Castillo Blas R.
Published: May 2023

México es un país productor de ovinos de los cuales una tercera parte se encuentra en los estados del centro incluyendo a Estado de México, Hidalgo y Puebla. Debido a la poca capacitación de los ovinocultores, no hay una buena producción y reproducción en las granjas, sobre todo de pequeña escala. Los ovinos son animales poliestricos estacionales lo cual no les permite quedar gestantes en cualquier estación del año, pero existen técnicas que pueden ser usadas para inducir y sincronizar los celos y de esta manera mejorar la productividad en las unidades de producción. Por lo que en el presente documento se resumen los principales aspectos para mejorar las estrategias reproductivas y productivas de los sistemas ovinos del Municipio de Singuilucan, Hidalgo.
Developing adobe animate-based interactive learning media of table manner for university students
Authors: Akmal Nikmat , Putri Yuzia Eka , Anugerah Ajeng Inggit
Published: May 2023

Culinary students faced difficulties in implementing proper table manner at hotel due to their lack of knowledge of how actual implementation of table manner should be. The purpose of this study was to develop Adobe Animate-based interactive learning media about table manner. This study employed Research and Development by Thiagarajan (1974). The data were collected through interview and questionnaire (need analysis and feasibility measurement). The subjects were students and lecturers of Culinary Study Program. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis. Adobe Animate-based interactive learning media about table manner was needed by students and lecturers according to their needs. The developed media consists of front display (university logo, material topic, and four buttons linked to the next page), materials, videos, and quiz. The feasibility test result of the developed media according to the material experts, media expert and students was respectively 4.45 (very feasible), 4.4 (very feasible), and 4.44 (very high acceptability). The developed media namely Adobe Animate-based interactive learning media about table manner is very feasible to be used as a learning media.
THE CORRELATION STUDY BETWEEN THE REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES USAGE AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ELDERLY PATIENTS AT THE USK DENTAL HOSPITAL BANDA ACEH - INDONESIA
Authors: Sofya Pocut Aya , Rahmayani Liana , Andriany Poppy , Balqis Putri
Published: May 2023

Introduction, aging is a process in which tissue begins to slowly lose its ability to repair itself and maintain its function. The aging process of the elderly is influenced by several factors, one of which is nutritional improvement. The large number of missing teeth that usually occurs in the elderly results in reduced chewing ability and affects a person's nutritional status. Lost teeth can be replaced by wearing dentures which can help patients restore the efficiency of their chewing abilities.This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of removable partial dentures and the nutritional status of the elderly at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. Methods, uses analytical with purposive sampling technique with subjects totaling 33 people. The results showed correlation between the use removable partial dentures and the nutritional status of elderly was 66.7%. Conclusion, there is no significant P 0,243 (P> 0.05) correlation between the use of removable partial dentures and the nutritional status of the elderly at the USK Dental Hospital, Banda Aceh.
BUILDING LEARNERS’ CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE AND DIGITAL LITERACY WITH PBL-BASED E-STUDENT WORKSHEET
Authors: Purwati Yeni Sri , Distrik I Wayan , Ertikanto Chandra
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research was to see the role of the electronic student worksheet based on Problem-Based-Learning (PBL-based E-SW) to build conceptual knowledge and digital literacy. This research used a static pretest-posttest design. The population was students in Padangcermin Public Senior high School, in Pesawaran. Samples were taken by cluster random sampling, and they consisted of 35 students in the experiment classroom and 35 students in the control classroom. The experiment classroom was taught using PBL-based E-SW and the control classroom was taught using worksheet used to teach in the school. The result showed that there was a significant influence of using PBL-based E-SW to build conceptual knowledge and digital literacy of students. Paired sample t-test result was less than 0.05, and this indicated a significant difference in average n-gain scores between the experiment and control classrooms. The average n-gain scores on conceptual knowledge were 0.61 or belonging to a moderate category in the experiment classroom and 0.41 or belonging to a moderate category in the control classroom. The average n-gain scores on digital literacy were 0.89 or belonging to a high category in the experiment classroom and 0.67 or belonging to a moderate category in the control classroom.
A Pilot Study to Locate Historic Scientific Data in a University Archive
Authors: Farrell Shannon , Kelly Julia , Hendrickson Lois , Mastel Kristen
Published: May 2023

Historic data in analog (or print) format is a valuable resource that is utilized by scientists in many fields. This type of data may be found in various locations on university campuses including offices, labs, storage facilities, and archives. This study investigates whether biological data held in one institutional university archives could be identified, described, and thus made potentially useful for contemporary life scientists. Scientific data was located and approximately half of it was deemed to be of some value to current researchers and about 20% included enough information for the study to be repeated. Locating individual data sets in the collections at the University Archives at the University of Minnesota proved challenging. This preliminary work points to possible ways to move forward to make raw data in university archives collections more discoverable and likely to be reused. It raises questions that can help inform future work in this area.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal Desa Simo Melalui Pengembangan Pariwisata Desa
Authors: Annas Iswatun , Saprudin Deden
Published: May 2023

Desa Simo merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kradenan, Kabupaten Grobogan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki potensi lokal yaitu pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, industri mebel, UMKM dan pariwisata. Potensi pariwisata di Desa Simo dapat dikembangkan karena memiliki potensi sumber daya alam (SDA) dan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Kegiatan pengembangan pariwisata bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan usaha pariwisata berbasis potensi lokal di Desa Simo, menumbuhkan kreativitas masyarakat, dan meningkatkan sumber perekonomian masyarakat. Pengembangan pariwisata dilaksanakan melalui dua program yaitu pemanfaatan Pulau Pongol di tengah Waduk Simo yang awalnya terbengkalai menjadi objek wisata Pongol Island dan pembangunan Pasar Kuliner Digdaya dengan memanfaatkan hutan jati dan limbah kayu. Pelaksanaan program melibatkan peran aktif Pemerintah Desa Simo, badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES), kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis), pemuda dan ibu rumah tangga pelaku UMKM di Desa Simo. Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pongol Island telah mampu menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung hingga Desa Simo berhasil ditetapkan menjadi salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Grobogan. Pembangunan Pasar Kuliner Digdaya menjadi wadah berkreasi bagi pelaku UMKM kuliner dan seni budaya tradisional sehingga mampu menambah sumber perekonomian masyarakat Desa Simo. Namun perlu adanya upaya keberlanjutan melalui peningkatan sarana prasarana wisata, peningkatan SDM pengelola wisata dan peningkatan publikasi, promosi dan branding wisata sehingga Desa Simo terus berkembang sebagai desa wisata di Kabupaten Grobogan.
Pengembangan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Operdam (Organ Peredaran Darah Manusia) Pada Muatan Pelajaran IPA Kelas V SDN 1 Bagik Manis
Authors: Rasyd Anwar , Tahir Muhammad , Erfan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah pembuatan dan kelayakan dari media permainan ular tangga operdam (organ peredaran darah manusia) pada muatan pelajaran IPA Kelas V SDN 1 Bagik Manis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Riserch and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation). Objek penelitian ini adalah media permainan ular tangga operdam (organ peredaran darah manusia), dan subjek dalam penelitia ini yaitu siswa kelas V sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media permainan ular tangga operdam (organ peredaran darah manusia) sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelaaran IPA. Hal ini didasari dari hasil validasi ahli media, dimana media ini mendapatkan persentase kelayakan sebesar 86,6% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil dari validasi ahli materi mendapatkan persentase kelayakan sebesar 92,5% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Dari hasil respon siswa, media ini mendapat persentase kelayakan sebesar 89.9% dengan kriteria sangat layak.
Manajemen Kendali Mutu Sumberdaya Sekolah di SMPN 1 Sakra Timur Lombok Timur
Authors: Putrawan Riki , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Waluyo Untung
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen kendali mutu sumberdaya sekolah SMP Negeri 1 sakra Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penampilan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan uji credibility, Transferability, Dependability, and confirmability. Hasil penelitian: pertama; Perencanaan dalam proses kendali mutu ditetapkan secara bersama-sama dalam forum Rapat Internal satu kali dalam setahun dan tersusun dalam Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) yang melibatkan Kepala Madrasah, Pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, Komite Madrasah. Langkah-langkah yang ditempuh meliputi: 1) penentuan kebutuhan kekurangan di sekolah, 2) penentuan sasaran. 3) tempat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah. 4) Penentuan program, 5) Pelaksanaan program dan 8 Standar Nasional Pendidikan menjadi sumber rujukan dalam proses perencanaan kendali mutu. Kedua; Pelaksanaan kendali mutu di SMP Negeri 1 Sakra Timur mengacu pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan yang telah disepakati dan dirumuskan dalam Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) SMP Negeri 1 Sakra Timur yang tersusun pada tahun 2022 yang meliputi; (1) Pengembangan Standar Isi, (2) Pengembangan standar proses, (3) pengembangan Pendidik dan Tenaga Pendidikan, (4) Pengembangan sarana dan prasarana, (5) Pengembangan Standar Pengelolaan, (6) Pengembangan Standar pembiyaan, (7) Pengembangan penilaian pendidikan, (8) Pengembangan standar kompetensi lulusan. Ketiga; Evaluasi kendali mutu sumberdaya sekolah di SMP Negeri 1 Sakra Timur Meliputi; Hasil belajar, Isi Pendidikan, Proses Pembelajaran, Penilaian Pembelajaran, Pengelolaan Pendidikan, Sarana dan Prasarana, Pembiyaan, Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan.
Kutatások a hazai szociális munka problématerületein
Authors: Haász Sándor
Published: May 2023

RecenzióB. Erdős Márta (főszerk.); Talyigás Katalin (főszerk.); Budai István (szerk.); Fábián Gergely (szerk.); Hegyesi Gábor (szerk.); Héderné Berta Edina (szerk.); Kozma Judit (szerk.); Szöllősi Gábor (szerk.): A szociális munka elmélete és gyakorlata. 7. kötet: Tudományos gondolkodás és kutatás a szociális munkában II. Budapest, Magyarország: MTA Szociológiai Tudományos Bizottság Szociális Munka Albizottság (2021), 397 p. ISBN 978-963-8302-55-7
Tinédzserkori gyermekvállalás és iskolai lemorzsolódás – Egy fiatalokkal végzett részvételi akciókutatás módszertani tapasztalatai
Authors: Elek Zsuzsanna Réka
Published: May 2023

A tanulmány egy 2020 nyarán, 13–24 éves roma fiatalokból és 1 facilitátor kutatóból álló, 11 fős kutatócsoporttal végzett részvételi akciókutatás tapasztalatait mutatja be, melynek témája a tinédzserkori gyermekvállalás és iskolai lemorzsolódás volt. A tanulmány a kutatás során használt módszerekre, módszertani és etikai megfontolásokra fókuszál. A részvételi akciókutatás fő módszerei az online kérdőíves vizsgálat, valamint csoportos és egyéni interjúk voltak. A kutatás minden egyes szakaszának megtervezése és kivitelese a fiatal kutatók bevonása mellett zajlott. A kutatás bizonyítja, hogy bevonásuknak és részvételüknek a róluk való gondolkodás és őket érintő programok részévé kell válnia, amihez meg kell ismerni a fiatalok tapasztalatait, meglátásait, érzelmeit, félelmeit és vágyait. A programoknak érdemben reagálniuk kell a fiatalok előtt álló konkrét, helyi továbbtanulási lehetőségekre, szakmakínálatra, munkaerőpiaci viszonyokra és lehetőségekre, az általános és középiskolás évek érzelmi nehézségeire.
Változatok családra
Authors: Bányai Emőke
Published: May 2023

Recenzió a Családhatározó – A sokszínűség pszichológiája c. könyvrőlSzerkesztette Dr. Bátky Anna és Dr. Ribiczey Nóra
Baráth Árpád professzorra emlékezünk
Authors: B. Erdős Márta
Published: May 2023

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A szociális munkások szerepe egy új öko-szociális világ létrejöttének előmozdításában
Authors: Tóth Anikó Panna
Published: May 2023

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Felzárkózási célú Európai Uniós projektek problématérképe
Authors: Meleg Sándor
Published: May 2023

A kutatás témája a 2014–2020-as pályázati időszakban a felzárkózási célú pályázatok problématérképe volt a szegregációs jelenségekhez kapcsolódó szakirodalom, a pályázatokkal kapcsolatos dokumentumok elemzése és a területen dolgozó szociális munkásokkal készült interjúk alapján.

A kutatás során megjelent főbb problématerületek voltak: szegregációval kapcsolatos fogalmak használata, szegregátum lehatárolása és kijelölése, a projekt formátumú megvalósítás különböző nehézségei. Fontos lenne a jelenségek további, részletes kutatása, a szegregációhoz kapcsolódó jelenségek még évtizedekig fontos szociális problémának tekinthetők, a nehézségek megértése a sikeres beavatkozások kulcsfontosságú eleme lehet.
Szakmai életutak az ifjúsági munkában - a Korom házaspár
Authors: Tóbiás László
Published: May 2023

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Az egyházi térnyerés dilemmái a szociális ágazatban
Authors: Meleg Sándor
Published: May 2023

A közszolgáltatói szektorban zajló egyházi térnyerés az elmúlt tíz évben különösen felerősödött. A fenntartói szerkezetváltás számos problémát és dilemmát vet fel, melyekről szakmai keretek között (nyíltan) ritkán esik szó. Az egyházak térhódítása nem organikusan jött létre, hanem kormányzati intézkedések következménye. Ebben első sorban ideológiai, nem pedig szakmai tényezők játszanak szerepet, ez több területen megkérdőjelezhető szakmai irányba viszik el az ellátórendszert. A tanulmány a szociális ellátórendszer kialakulásának történelmi hátteréről, a hazai ellátórendszer finanszírozásának fenntartó típusától függő eltéréséről, a szolgáltatási szektor egyházaknak kedvező átalakításáról és az egyházi fenntartás szakmai és etikai dilemmáiról szól.
Akik meghallották a zörgetést. Egyházak a 2015-ös menekültválság idején
Authors: Birizdóné Mislai Ildikó
Published: May 2023

A 2011-es egyházi törvény átírta az egyházakról szóló, addigi joggyakorlatot, különbséget téve bevett egyházak és az abból kimaradtak között: az új fogalom az „egyházi jogi személy” lett, különbséget téve az egyházak képviselői között, melyek tartozhatnak ebbe a kategóriába, mely gyakorló egyházak nem. Álláspontom szerint ekkor kezdődött az egyházak közötti megosztás: politikai értelemben fokozatosan megszűnt a szekuláris állam. A bevett egyházak előnyt élveznek azóta is minden tekintetben, így csorbul a vallásszabadság elve. Az interjúkban arra is kerestem a választ, mennyire volt fontos a keresztény kormányzat által elfogadott, támogatott, „bevett” egyházaknak, hogy az irgalmas szamaritánus tanításáról szóló evangéliumi tanítást hogyan képviselték a menekültválság idején, valamint Ferenc pápa felhívását a menekültekkel kapcsolatos aktivitásra és befogadásra hogyan alkalmazták. Vizsgáltam, hogy az egyházi emberek szerepe, akár hallgatásukkal, akár megszólalásaikkal, a hangulat eszkalálódásában milyen szerepet játszott.
A spiritualitás szerepe a szociális munkában
Authors: Polacsek Lajos
Published: May 2023

A cikk személyes, önreflexív, vázlatos módon igyekszik bemutatni a spiritualitás alapvető fontosságát a szociális munkában. Írásomban arra keresem a választ, hogy a szociális munkás saját, önismereti és a kliensekkel végzett munkájában hogyan, milyen formában jelenik meg a spirituális attitűd. Bemutatom, hogy a segítő szakmában tapasztalható segítő szindróma, illetve burnout jelenség megoldásában mennyire fontos szerepe van a spiritualitásnak.
Simulation based analysis of the partial shading at different locations on polycrystalline PV array
Authors: BHUPENDRA SINGH  , ASHISH KUMAR JAIN  , SANDEEP GUPTA
Published: May 2023

Photovoltaic (PV) technologies have definite environmental advantages over other power generation techniques. No matter many technologies are used, PV power generation emits no emissions. Solar cells and PV modules are produced using a variety of manufacturing techniques, and as with any energy source or product, there are no dangers to the environment, human health, and safety associated with these processes. Like any other device, even PV cells and modules go under degradation due numerous reasons. Shading is one such mode of degradations which directly impact the output of a PV system. Along with that the output power drastically get impacted. There is a drop in the output power and the electrical characteristics gets distorted. During shading condition the characteristics curves,Power - Voltage and Current-Voltage curve are seen with unusual peaks which is the exact reason for the presence of shading in the module. The paper presents the various impact on the curves which confirm the presence of power loss due to shading.
Di George syndrome revealed by hypocalcemia: A case report
Authors: HASSAN ADEN. N  , CAMARA. M  , RAFI. S  , El MGHARI. G  , El ANSARI. N
Published: May 2023

Di George syndrome or (the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome) is due to a chromosomal abnormality namely a genetic abnormality caused by a microdeletion of chromosome 22. The main manifestations are cardiac congenital malformations, thymic hypoplasia, and hypoparathyroidism with hypocalcemia, psychomotor retardation, craniofacial dysmorphies and sometimes immunodeficiency. The diagnosis can be made antenatally, during fetopathological examination or after birth. We report the case of a 49-year-old female patient who was initially followed for iatrogenic hypoparathyroidism under Levothyrox replacement therapy and whose evolution was marked by the discovery of a Di George syndrome during follow-up.
Political Opportunities in the Samin Movement Against the Establishment of a Cement Factory in Pati
Authors: Septiani Winda , Asrawijaya Enkin
Published: May 2023

The struggle against the hegemony of rulers and extractive companies is still being carried out by indigenous people around the world. Samin is one of the indigenous populations that is still struggling to defend their territory from the establishment of a cement factory. Through the ideological strength and support from several parties, Samin was able to see a political opportunity to build a resistance movement. This study uses a social movement paradigm, by looking at political opportunities in the resistance movement. This study aims to determine the problems behind the birth of the Samin movement. The research methodology is carried out by in-depth interviews and participatory observation with informants and uses secondary data in the form of information made available in articles or books. The findings show that the active and open resistance carried out by the Samin community was caused by the influence of political opportunities in the reform era. Some actors can mobilize the masses, form organizations, and network broadly so that it is possible for resistance to occur. Actors are also good at raising issues around the destruction of nature, shifts in the social order, inappropriate laws, and threats to livelihood. There is influence from the ideology of past movements in the form of covert resistance which later transformed into modern movements.
PENGARUH STRES AKUT TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH MENCIT (Mus Musculus) DENGAN PERLAKUAN EKSTRAK ETANOL ALGA COKELAT (Sargassum sp.)
Authors: Sahetapy Christy , Kusadhiani Indrawanti , Taihuttu Yuniasih M. J. , Penturi Jansye C. , Bension Johan B. , Latuconsina Vina Z.
Published: May 2023

Stress is a non-specific response in the body to conditions or conditions that occur as a result of exposure to stressors. High stress usually has a negative impact on the body, one of which is increasing blood sugar levels. Brown algae is one of the traditional marine plants and contains secondary  metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids which are  antidepressants  so  that  they  can  prevent  the  increase  in  blood  sugar  levels.  This  study  aims  to determine  the  effect  of acute  stress  on  blood  sugar  levels  of  mice  by  giving  ethanol  extract  of  brown  algae.  This  research  is  a  true  experimental research design with pre test and post test control group design. 30 mice were divided into normal control (KN), negative control (K-), positive control (K +) groups, ethanol extract of brown algae with a concentration of 2.5% (P1) and 5% (P2). The study was started by measuring the initial blood sugar levels in all groups, then groups K-, K +, P1, and P2 were given stress  treatment  with  the  FST  method  for  6  minutes  for  7  days.  Group  K  +  was  given  alprazolam at  a  dose  of  0.2  ml  at  1 hour before treatment, while P1 and P2 were given brown algae at 30 minutes before treatment. After the treatment, it was followed by measurement of the final blood sugar level. The data from the observations were analyzed using the dependent T-test  with  a  confidence  level  of  95%.  The  results  showed  that  the  post-test  blood  sugar  levels  in  the  P1  and  P2  groups experienced an increase, but the increase was not significant. The results also showed that the significance values (2-tailed) in the P1 and P2 groups were 0.772 and 0.392 (sig> 0.05), meaning that it could be concluded that there was no effect of giving ethanol extract of brown algae on the prevention of increasing blood sugar levels after acute stress.
HUBUNGAN DURASI KERJA PENYAPU JALAN DENGAN TERJADINYA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DI KOTA AMBON TAHUN 2021
Authors: Tarangi Filep Marfil , Marunaya Samuel , Huwae Laura B.S.
Published: May 2023

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders that often occur in daily life. Work-related LBP can lead to lost working hours and reduced work efficiency. Street sweeper is one of the most important jobs, if the street sweeper works for an excessive duration of work, it can cause low back pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between work duration and low back pain in street sweepers in Ambon City. The benefits of this research can be used as a reference for the government to set a policy on working hours for street sweepers. This research is a quantitative analytic study that uses Cross Sectional design. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method and using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) program. The results of this study showed that from 72 respondents, 67 respondents (93.1%) experienced low back pain in the Minimal Disability category and 5 respondents (6.9%) experienced low back pain in the Moderate Disability category. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test obtained p value = 0.005 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant relationship between street sweeper’s work duration and low back pain in City of Ambon in 2021.
EFEK INHALASI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca leucadendron) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL SPERMATID MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI STRES AKUT
Authors: Wajabula Aldy M , Maelissa Merlin M , Rahawarin Halidah
Published: May 2023

Stress refers to events that can affect a person's physical and psychological condition, including in the process of spermatogenesis. Eucalyptus oil has an antidepressant effect which acts to prevent the stress from continuing. This study aims to determine how the administration of eucalyptus oil inhalation on the number of spermatid cells in male mice (Mus musculus) exposed to acute stress. This research is a true experimental study with a posttest only control group design approach. A total of 28 adult male mice selected by simple random sampling were grouped into four groups, namely the normal control group (no treatment); negative control group (given exposure to acute stress); positive control group (administered 0.2 mL alprazolam and exposure to acute stress); treatment group (given 0.5 mL of eucalyptus oil and exposure to acute stress). Stress treatment was carried out for six minutes per day in 14 days. The results of the study using the oneway ANOVA statistical test showed that there was a difference between each experimental group (p<0.001). Tukey's further test results showed that there was a significant difference between the eucalyptus oil group given stress exposure with intervention and the negative control group given stress exposure without intervention (p<0.001). This proves that eucalyptus oil has a preventive effect on stress and prevents a decrease in the number of spermatid cells.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA NYERI PRA OPERASI DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN POST OPERASI PADA PASIEN APENDISITIS PERFORASI YANG DILAKUKAN LAPAROTOMI APENDEKTOMI DI RSUD DR M HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2018-2019
Authors: Tuasamu Dalia Izma , Hataul Is Ikhsan , Devi Cokorda I A , Angkejaya Ony Wibriyono
Published: May 2023

Perforated appendicitis is a rupture of the appendix which can cause pus to enter the abdominal cavity, causing complications of peritonitis. The delay in establishing a diagnosis has an impact on less than optimal management which in to complications in the form of perforation. This study aims to determine the correlation between the length of preoperative pain and the length of postoperative pain in perforated appendicitis patients who underwent appendectomy laparotomy in RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2019. The design of this research used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The research using total sampling technique obtained 42 samples according to the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the chi-square test and the alternative test used the fisher's exact test. The results of the chi-square test between the length of preoperative pain and the length of treatment obtained p = 0.041. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the length of preoperative pain and the length of postoperative care in appendicitis patients who underwent appendectomy laparotomy at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2019.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENANGANAN AWAL PADA LUKA BAKAR DI DESA ARIATE KECAMATAN HUAMUAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Tauran Yaustien Shenny , Hataul Is Ikhsan , Ariwicaksono Stefanus Cahyo
Published: May 2023

Burns are tissue damage to the skin caused by sunlight, hot liquids, fire, electricity, and chemicals. Lack of public knowledge about the initial treatment of burns causes the initial treatment of burns to be less precise. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of public knowledge regarding the initial treatment of burns in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. This research is a descriptive quantitative research design that uses a cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all people who live in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency, with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. This study uses questionnaire data filled out by respondents and then tabulated; coding, entry, and cleaning; then analysis is carried out on the results of the data. The results of this study obtained an overview of the level of knowledge of the people of Ariate Village, including the sufficient category and the good category, with a percentage of 84.5% consisting of 44% for the sufficient category and 40.5% for the good category. Through this research, it is suggested that there should be socialization efforts from health workers/offices to the community to increase people's knowledge about the initial management of burns.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA KEPANITERAAN KLINIK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2022
Authors: Mail Santy , Huwae Laura , Manuputty Amanda G. , Silalahi Parningotan Y. , Siahaya Presly G. , Bension Johan B.
Published: May 2023

The clinical clerkship is one part of basic medical education and is an advanced stage to complete the medical professional education program. In dealing with COVID-19, medical personnel are at the forefront. It is not an easy thing to organize clinical clerkship activities for Medical Professional Education Students while continuing to stay at the hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical clerkship students will sacrifice time, thought, and energy to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This condition places clinical clerkship students under the threat of psychological disorders such as anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of anxiety in clinical clerkship students in the COVID-19 pandemic era in 2022. The method used was cross-sectional on clinical clerkship students, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura, with a total sample of 114 respondents. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The questionnaire used in this study was the SAS/SRAS (Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The results showed as many as 35.1% of students experienced moderate anxiety and 16.7% of students experienced severe anxiety. The results of the research based on gender found that male respondents had a mild level of anxiety, namely 19 people (16,7%), and female gender had an anxiety level in the moderate category, reason, 36 people (31,6%). The results also show that based on where they live with their parents, most of them have an anxiety level in the moderate category, as many as 31 people (27,2%) and those who live alone (not with their family) most of them have an anxiety level in the mild category, namely as many as 25 people (21,9%). Based on the location of the rotation, the respondents were located at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy mostly has an anxiety level in the severe category, namely as many as 19 people (16,7%); at Regional Special Hospitals (RSKD) Maluku Province mostly has an anxiety level in the mild category, namely 4 people (3,5%); at Regional General Hospital dr. H. Ishak Umarella mostly has an anxiety level in the moderate category, namely as many as 5 people (4,4%); at Al-Fatah General Hospital mostly has an anxiety level in the mild category, namely 6 people (5,3%); at Level II General Hospital Prof. dr. J. A. Latumeten Ambon mostly has an anxiety level in the moderate category, namely 7 people (6,1%); as well as the respondents whose rotation locations is at Sumber Hidup-GPM Hospital, most of them had a moderate level of anxiety, namely as many as 8 people (7,0%).
The Layers of Venice
Architecture, Arts and Antiquities at Rialto
Authors: Agazzi Michela , Guidarelli Gianmario , Pilutti Namer Myriam
Published: May 2023

The book offers a greater understanding of the multiple layers of meaning that have been superimposed in the course of the Medieval and Modern Ages in the Rialto area. The authors follow the Leitmotiv of the memorial component that each operation of architectural reuse has carried in the history of the church of San Giacomo di Rialto, a building which stands, emblematically, as a sort of architectural relic. Adopting this principle, the book offers an in-depth analysis of the spatial model, the reuse of individual architectural and decorative elements but also, on a larger scale, the different configurations of the urban context (the Rialto market) through the centuries, after repeated destruction, reconstruction and transformation. By adopting this multi-scale approach, the book reveals the key role played by the church in the narrative strategy adopted to perpetually renew the myth of Venice, taking on a conceptual and polysemantic dimension where each component (object, context, meaning, function, image) constitutes an element cultural memory, with each leaving a tangible trace of its own.
Layers of Memory: On an Urban, Architectural, Sculptural Scale (Spolia)
Authors: Agazzi Michela , Guidarelli Gianmario , Pilutti Namer Myriam
Published: May 2023

This volume originates from a webinar that was held at the Ca’ Foscari University of Venice in the midst of one of the most severe waves of COVID-19 that struck Italy, on 25th March 2021, entitled: La chiesa di San Giacomo a Venezia. Studi di architettura, scultura, storia.
The Reconstruction of the Church of San Giacomo di Rialto Around 1600. A Documentary Record
Authors: Moucheront Nicolas
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a full transcript of a booklet of documents written in 1598 and in 1599 related to a restoration project of the church San Giacomo in Rialto. These reports provide an overview of the preservation conditions of the medieval church at the time, and they also discuss both the need for repairs in the church itself and the plans for modern reconstruction. The aim of this article is to argue that ultimately a compromise was achieved between these two propositions: the church of San Giacomo di Rialto was totally rebuilt between 1600 and 1601 respecting the typology of the medieval building and reusing some of the materials previously employed.