bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In the Face of Death: Years of Experience and Coping Strategies as Predictors of Compassion Fatigue in Pediatric and Neonatal Nurses in Lebanon
Authors:   , Cattan Rebecca
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the relationship between the specific coping skills, namely, avoidance, seeking social support, positive thinking, and problem solving as well as years of work experience on one hand, and compassion fatigue on the other, among Lebanese pediatric and neonatal intensive care unit nurses (PICU/NICU) nurses dealing with the death of their pediatric/neonatal patient. A purposeful and convenient sample of 97 registered Lebanese PICU/NICU nurses participated in the study. The cross-sectional survey included a demographic questionnaire, the “Brief COPE” Scale and the “Compassion Fatigue Short Scale.” A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to determine the relationships between the variables, while controlling for other variables. The results showed that, as hypothesized, avoidance was a strong positive predictor of compassion fatigue however positive thinking, problem solving, and years of work experience were not. Also, contrary to the hypothesis, seeking social support turned out to be a significant positive predictor instead of a negative one. We concluded that providing nurses with the appropriate type of social support by the right people is essential if support were to make a difference. Future studies should aim to understand what positive thinking and problem solving really mean for Lebanese nurses.
Lay Casual Beliefs, Help-seeking Behaviours and Coping Strategies for Depression and PTSD among Syrian Refugees Living in Lebanon
Authors:   , abele mirdza
Published: July 2024

A high prevalence of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as low access and utilization rates of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Services (MHPSS) have been widely confirmed among Syrian refugees residing in Lebanon. In order to suggest culturally appropriate and feasible mental health support programs, however, it must first be examined how Syrian refugees conceptualize mental health and illness. This study, therefore, aimed to explore how depression and PTSD are believed to be caused, and what are the subsequent help-seeking behaviours and coping mechanisms employed. Following the phenomenological qualitative research design, semi-structured interviews based on vignette instruments were conducted with Syrian refugee adults who have sought refuge in Lebanon since 2011. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using a priory coding agenda. Forty participants were interviewed, the average age was M = 33.3 (SD = 11.8), 47% (n = 19) of the participants were male and 53% (n = 21) were female. Current life conditions and past traumatic events, were the most frequently reported causes of depression and PTSD. Help and healing were typically sought from family members and friends, as well as mental health care providers, and the coping mechanisms employed most frequently were active and social coping. Mental health initiatives should focus on awareness and de-stigmatisation of mental health through experienced Syrian refugees. Community level MHPSS should be delivered through psychosocial programmes as opposed to psychiatric and clinical settings. MHPSS need to be provided along-side initiatives that address the difficult socio-economic conditions.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Vs Academic Integrity (AI) in Law and Society
Authors: Shelley Tasnuva
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) having its ever-evolving nature and far-reaching implications in law and society has become too great to be ignored by individuals, educators, businesses, and regulators globally. AI systems with specific sets of rules to conduct a particular task existed in our society for many decades in the form of voice assistants like Siri or Alexa, Google's search or Google map’s algorithm, and even the recommendation engines on Netflix or Amazon have been through the use of AI all these years. So why is this sudden need for thorough examination of this technology having remarkable capabilities and its unprecedented adoption facing the controversy of harming contemporary education’s integrity? For Bangladesh, to a large extent, it has been the rise of tech startups accelerating AI penetration where the abundance of collecting and mining educational data of the learners came with ethical implications. A survey conducted for this paper identified the impact of AI on college and university teachers which was critical for addressing the concerns about AI and its short and long-term impacts on education systems generally. This paper attempts to explore the intricate dual relationship between AI and academic integrity (ai), in law making it imperative to critically examine the unintended consequences by addressing some of the misconceptions regarding the use of AI in education, while acknowledging its potential benefits for society and educational institutions without compromising on academic integrity in law and society. By having a responsive approach to the changes brought about by AI in law & to uphold academic integrity in our society, rethinking and redeveloping the educational programs is the way to make an impact on our education and training systems which will only grow further and further in the future of Smart Bangladesh.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means dan Knearest Neighbors (KNN) Untuk Identifikasi Penyakit Tuberkulosis Pada Paru-Paru
Authors: Rachmadhany Iman  , Basuki Rahmat  , Achmad Junaidi
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, tuberculosis is ranked third in terms of prevalence among countries with the highest tuberculosis burden. Radiological examination, such as X-rays or X-rays, is a method generally used to detect tuberculosis. Chest X-ray examination is one method used to detect tuberculosis. To achieve these goals, the research will combine two powerful data processing techniques. First, the K-Means algorithm will be used to group x-ray image data based on similar characteristics, making it easier to identify typical patterns from images infected with tuberculosis. The research results show the highest accuracy of 93% using data division with a ratio of 80 : 20 with parameter K = 1. These results show that the combined model of the two algorithms can be applied to identify tuberculosis in the lungs.
(Re)translating James Joyce’s Ulysses : a comparative study of the two French translations and of their geneses
Authors:   , Epié Flavie
Published: July 2024

Joyce’s Ulysses has been translated into French twice: the first translation came out in 1929, following the publication of the original work in Paris in 1922, and the second one was published in 2004 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Bloomsday. Both projects involved multiple translators. Based on the study of translators’ archives, this dissertation contends that the history of the French Ulysse-s is that of a century-long continuum of collaborative translation. The work produced by the successive groups of translators, revisers, editors, scholars and author highlights the potentialities contained within the Joycean text, as well as key moments in the history of its reception and of the French language and literary culture. Joyce’s book is a dense, encyclopaedic, both realist and experimental novel, and surely a challenge for translators at all times. The genetic approach provides a glimpse into their work processes and helps delineating the timelines and organizations which structured their projects and yielded the two integral French Ulysse-s, portraying them as laboratories carrying out both Joyce’s experiments and their own in translation. Comparing the genesis of the French translations of Ulysses implies attending to the multiple: multiple translations, multiple translators, multiple draft versions which, taken all together, create a kaleidoscopic macro-text. This dissertation provides an insight into this constellation of creative potentialities by sketching out each collective’s translation project and each individual’s role in the collective. Slowly focusing in from theoretical considerations, to drafting out the complex history of the collaborative (re)translations of Ulysses into French, to case studies analysing specific Joycean translation issues and the crafty solutions found by the (re)translators, this dissertation provides a constant dialogue between source and target texts, between draft and published versions, between individual and collective stances, between art and craft, creation, constraint and creativity.
Are environmental practices luxury goods? towards a framework for social class and environmental practices in everyday life
Authors:   , Geerts Robbe
Published: July 2024

Biking, sorting waste, eco-labels, saving energy, and so on: there are many ways in which we are expected to care for the environment. In society and academia alike, we often assume that such environmental practices are most common in middle and upper classes. Environmental practices are generally treated as luxury goods that depend on access to resources (such as money or knowledge). Allegedly, these resources are needed to be able to care for the environment or to align this care with behavior. Yet, evidence shows that one’s ecological footprint consistently increases with income or wealth. This dissertation aims to disentangle the relationship between social class and environmental practices. Results contradict the positive association between social class and environmental practices. Depending on the practice under scrutiny, environmental practices can be positively (e.g., purchasing eco-labels), negatively (e.g., saving energy), or not (e.g., sorting waste) related to social class. At the same time, a cultural representation exists of environmental practices as a particularly middle-class phenomenon. Moreover, the legitimate views and practices of less privileged groups are often discounted. This representation depends on framing environmental practices as value-driven and high-cost practices, such as environmentally friendly purchases or solar panels. In sum, even though I challenge the idea of environmental practices as luxury goods, this cultural representation can be utilized to maintain social class boundaries.
大数据分析在中俄跨境生态保护区的应用与法律协调
Authors: 郑世祥
Published: July 2024

在中俄跨境生态保护区中应用大数据分析技术，能够对生态系统进行全方位的监控和管理，实现对生物多样性的保护和生态系统的管理。但是中俄两国在生态保护法律框架和政策上仍有差异，因此需要加强法律协调和政策对接，在数据共享和技术合作上下功夫，以提升跨境生态保护的整体水平。在兴凯湖国际爱鸟节和松花江水污染事件中的成功合作经验表明，在跨境生态保护中持续深化合作，借鉴国际成功经验，促进区域生态安全与可持续发展，是随着大数据技术不断发展的必然趋势。因此，未来随着大数据技术的不断发展，中俄跨境生态保护将在法律协调、技术应用和公众参与等方面取得更大进展。
Feasibility Study on the Establishment of a College of Law in the University of Northern Philippines, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur: An Executive Summary
Authors: Pio Ferdinand J. Lamarca  , Concepcion B. Azares  , Emidio R. Rosal, Jr.  , Florida U. Ursulom
Published: July 2024

Background/Rationale• In Ilocos Sur and Abra, there is no Law school.• Tuition fees of law schools in Metro Manila are prohibitive.• Yet, there arc many among our youths, students, or employees in the province raring to be lawyers but cannot become one for lack of a law school in the locality.
Causes of Vehicular Accidents in the Province of Ilocos Sur as Perceived by Police Officers
Authors: David Munar  , Emidio R. Rosal, Jr.
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted to assess and determine the causes of vehicular accidents in the province of Ilocos Sur. The investigation was conducted through the joint efforts ofthe UNP Research Office and the Institute of Criminology in coordination with the Philippine National Police (PNP) through the police officers of the stations/ substations of municipalities/ cities along the national highway of Ilocos Sur. Solutions were cited by the PNP police officers. But these PNPpolice officers could not do it alone for they needed the assistance of other government agencies, non-government organizations (NGOs), and the people 's organizations (now known as civil societies). The PNP police officers were the respondents ofthis study. A questionnaire supplemented with informalinterview with the respondents was used in gathering the data. Frequencies, percentages, and means were used in the analysis of data. Most of the police officer-respondents were 31-40 years old. Almost all of them were male. Majority of them were married Most of them were either police officers or senior police officers. The respondents cited the top three causes of vehicular accidents in the following order: (l) overspeeding; (2) driver under the influence of liquor/drugs; and (3) unfamiliarity with the road. The top three solutions/measures which were done by these PNP police officers are: (I) place road/traffic signs, markings, signals, and permanent markings by DPWH; (2) strictly enforce LTO policies on driving like the apprehension of drivers who are driving without license; and (3) monitor traffic violators along the national highway. The researchers considered these as traditional measures to avoid vehicular accidents. Therefore it's not surprising that measures done in partnership with the energized bureaucracy and the empowered civil society are lesser enforced.
The Phytochemical Analysis of Sablot (Litsea glutinosa) Lour. Rob
Authors: Alfredo R. Rabena
Published: July 2024

Sablot (Litsea glutionosa) Lor. Rob is an important tree belonging to the family Lauraceae. Its leaves are used for varied purposes ranging from households and medicinals to industry. Leaves of sablot were collected from Puroc A Bassit, Vigan City, locos Sur. They were subjected to phytochemical analyses. These quantitative tests manifested the presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and sterols. Alkaloids indicated yellowish precipitates and tannins showed heavy precipitates both in moderate amounts while flavonoids and sterols showed red color formations and blue color production in trace amounts, respectively. Glycosides, saponins, and triterpenes gave negative results.
Employment Status of Architecture Graduates of the University of Northern Philippines
Authors: Fatima Nicetas R. Alonzo
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the employment status of Architecture graduates of the University of Northern Philippines (UNP), Vigan City from 2001 to 2011. The study employed the descriptive-survey method of research using a survey-checklist and documentary analysis. It also utilized the internet in gathering information especially about the overseas contract workers and migrants. The 166 respondents include registered and licensed architects (RLAs) who passed the Architect's Licensure Examination (ALE) administered by the Professional Regulation Commission-Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture (PRC-PRBoA), and those who have not passed or taken the ALE, casually termed as underboard. The frequency, percentage, and mean were used in treating the data. The greatest number of respondents belongs to SY 2010-2011 while the least number comes from S.Y. 2008-2009. Most respondents are employed in the locality referring to the Province of/locos Sur where UNP is situated, while Metro Manila and overseas come close in vying for the second place of employment. CAD Technicians/Operators constitute most of the respondents followed by Architects. Majority of the respondents are employed as contractual, a status they prefer so that they are able to transferto otherjobs after end ofcontract. Most ofthem are employed in Architecture-related jobs as architects, architectural designers/inspectors, CAD technicians/operators, and draftsmen.
Prenatal Practices and Pregnancy Outcomes Among Primigravida Mothers in llocos Sur
Authors: Ma. Linda Q. Dumlao  , Clarita M. Cariaga
Published: July 2024

The study determined the prenatal practices and pregnancy outcomes among primigravida mothers in Ilocos Sur. It looked into the significant relationship between the respondents' socio-demographic profile and prenatal practices. Significant relationship between pregnancy outcomes and prenatal practices of primigravida mothers was also determined. The study made use of a descriptive correlational type of research. A questionnaire-checklist formulated by the researchers was the main tool used to gather data. It involved 120 primigravida mothers from selected municipalities of /locos Sur, who were chosen through purposive sampling. Frequency, percentage and simple linear correlation analysis were the statistical tools used to treat the data. Majority of the respondents were 21- 25 years old, single, college graduates, plain housewives, from rural areas, with a monthly family income of Php 5,000 and below, availed of the services of the midwives for prenatal check up, at the rural health unit, once during the first trimester, twice during the second and third trimester, availed of tetanus toxoid immunization, assessment of fetal growth, fundic height measurement, iodine and iron supplementation, physical examination , laboratory examinations, and health education. Most of the respondents did not develop any complications, delivered a full term baby in the hospital through normal spontaneous delivery. Significant relationship existed between civil status and pre-natal practices along preference for health care provider; age and health education classes, occupation and physical assessment and health education classes; income and physical assessment; provision of iodine supplementation and health education: place of residence and tetanus toxoid immunization. A significant relationship also existed between provision of iodine and pregnancy outcome: hemorrhage and type of delivery; hemorrhage and health education classes; anemia and health education classes; preterm birth and abdominal palpation and health education classes. It is, then, recommended that primigravida must be encouraged to follow the desired number ofprenatal visits. Health workers in the RHU should conduct home visits to remind them of the next visits.
Stressors and Coping Mechanisms of Children of Overseas Filipino Workers in Higher Education Institutions of Ilocos Sur
Authors: Rolando B. Navarro  , Bonna Mae S. Gorospe
Published: July 2024

A study on the stressors and coping mechanisms was conducted among the children of overseas Filipino workers in Higher Education Institutions. Respondents were children of OFWs who are enrolled in the HEIs of Ilocos Sur. The descriptive-correlational research design was employed in the study. Further, the researchers adopted the questionnaire of Podaan (2009) to assess the stressors of the respondents and Mata (2005) to look into the coping mechanisms and symptoms of stress. Frequency counts, percentage, mean and bivariate correlation analysis were used in the data analysis. The respondents were mostly female, Roman Catholics, have a nuclear family type of five members. The children of OFWs in HEIs exhibited boredom, headache, and under-eating symptoms of stress, showed a “Low” level of stress along personal experience, physical health, family and home, school, and a “Very low” level with their peers and tend to adopt more of the negative coping strategies when they are stressed. The respondents manifested a healthy coping mechanism as shown by their “Average” level of positive management and “Low” level of negative management. Though inversely related, religion has a bearing on the level of stress of the respondents. The researchers recommend the following: a) to help the students cope with their stress, the guidance center should conduct and orient the students on activities such as seminar-workshops on managing stress; b) since the respondents tend to adopt more of the positive coping strategies, the guidance center should plan and spearhead stress management programs, in order to improve their adaptive and active coping management strategies among all children of OFWs.
Strategic Business Administration Program Model for Private Higher Education Institutions in the Philippines
Authors: Lacaden Chery C.
Published: July 2024

The importance of this paper is the Strategic Business Administration Program Model drawn from the application of linear regression to the analysis of the impacts of ASEAN Integration determinants on the comparative advantage variables which are professional confidence and global competitiveness. It analyzed the assessments of selected PHEIs administrators and faculty on the different ASEAN Integration determinants and comparative advantage variables for the Business Administration Program. The ASEAN Integration determinants were based on the CHED Strategic Plan for 2011- 2016, while the comparative advantage variables were the basic competency standards for Business Administration graduates stated in CMO 36, series of 2006 and CMO 06, series of 2012. Findings reveal that of the 79 ASEAN integration determinants, 29 of these have significant effect to the comparative advantage variables for the Business Administration (BA) program. These were considered in the strategic model- which gives importance to 11 ASEAN integration determinants which are significant to both comparative advantage variables which are professional confidence and global competitiveness. These determinants are stated according to their respective KRAs which are Rationalization: “Advocacy and gender sensitivity”; “Research on peace”; “Relevance of the BA program to industry needs”; “Quality and Standards”; “Quality Management and Performance”, “BA Accreditation and Plant Visits/BA Curriculum”; “Access to Education”; “Grant- in- aid”; “In-Kind Assistance”; Management Systems: “Mediation”; “Organization Development”; “Housekeeping Services” and “Training Programs”. Thus, the model can be adopted by the PHEIs for them to strategically organize and equip their systems and structure for their BA program to be globally competitive.
Student Services Program of the Isabela State University
Authors: Luna Gabriel L.
Published: July 2024

The study assessed the student services program of the Isabela State University, Cauayan City Campus, Cauayan City, Isabela. It also assessed the frequency of availing and efficiency of the student services and satisfaction of the clientele. Descriptive method of research was employed. The 2,572 students who enrolled during the First Semester, School Year 2014-2015 served as respondents. They assessed the student services program of the University, broken down as follows: Polytechnic School with 306; Institute of Agricultural Technology with 482; School of Arts and Criminology with 331; College of Computing and Information Technology with 353; College of Business Management, 949; and Institute of Teacher Education with 151 students. Data were gathered through the survey questionnaire and were analyzed using the frequency counts, percentage, ranking and arithmetic mean. Findings show that almost all the students availed of the different Student Services extended by the university. The students assessed the Students Services program as efficient. ISU-CC students were much satisfied of the student services rendered to them. The Student Services Program tend to be more efficient when its services were frequently offered to the students; and the more the Student Services programs are efficiently delivered, the higher is the degree of the students’ satisfaction.
Information and Communication Technology Readiness of Teachers in Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Jonathan O. Etcuban  , Dave E. Marcial  , Aahron M. Dinauanao  , Danielita B. Patindol  , Cynthia S. Abellanosa
Published: July 2024

The readiness of teachers in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is essential not only in teaching and learning practice but also in professional growth and development. The study determined the Information and Communication Technology Readiness of Teachers in Cebu, a basis to propose an ICT development plan for teachers of the different private and public Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The output of this study is a guide for both teachers and administrators on how to improve the ICT skills of teachers through the proposed plan that would help them develop their knowledge and expertise. The descriptive method was utilized, and a two-part survey-questionnaire from the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) – Philippine Higher Education Research Network (PHERNet) was used in gathering data from 182 teachers of 40 HEIs in the province of Cebu, which was analyzed and interpreted. Frequency, simple percentage, weighted mean, and Chi-square were used in the treatment of data. Results showed that majority of the respondents own mobile and personal desktop computers. The ICT readiness of Cebu teachers is at moderate level. Gender and Civil Status are significantly related to their ICT readiness. The researchers developed an ICT plan to equip teachers with sufficient knowledge and skills for global education. It is recommended that the aforementioned plan be used in the different HEIs in Cebu City.
A University in Northern Philippines: A Throwback
Authors: Caezar Ziggy Q. Perlas
Published: July 2024

This study traced the roots of the university from its humble beginning as an educational institution through a visual research called “Rephotography”. It stimulated a throwback in time showing several landmarks and places that play a significant role in the transformation of the university. A qualitative visual sociological research method approach was used comparing photographs. An interview with a former administrator who has enough knowledge was conducted on these landmarks to determine their impact and significance. It was noted by the key informant that study rooms of what is now known as University of Northern Philippines (UNP) were conducted in various places due to lack of sufficient classroom facilities.The output of this study unwrapped the door to consciousness and preservation of the landmarks that were used during the early years of UNP as an educational institution. This as shown by Photograph Sets 1-8 whereby private houses and edifices were offered to be used as classrooms by the accommodating owners. These photographs shall provide a “collection memorabilia” of what was left as privileged circumstances of a growing University. The establishment of a repository area where these precious photographs could be archived is recommended.
Toxicity and Nutrient Testing of Local Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Fruit
Authors: Mercita Q. Queddeng
Published: July 2024

This study of the native roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) fruit was subjected to experimental and qualitative methods of research. It determined the nutrient content of roselle seeds and the lethal dose of the extract.Focus group discussion was used in gathering the needed data for the earlier traditional usage of the plant in the local community representing the households from the three (3) municipalities in Ilocos Sur, namely San Juan, Santa Catalina and Caoayan. Tests were conducted in the Industrial Testing Division Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Taguig City (ITDI, DOST). Results showed that the essential food nutrients of the seeds; per 100 g from the extract of the Roselle fruit are ash (5.36), protein (24.7), fat (18.2), total carbohydrates (48.6) and food energy, kcal/100g (457). In the toxicity testing (LD50), a total of 30 mice were used and given an increasing doses of 35, 40 and 45 grams per kilogram. Acute oral toxicity test showed no adverse or abnormal signs or death within the first 24 hours up to 14-day period of observation. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) certificate was secured. Results of the focus group confirmed the value of the roselle plant to the local folks as a safe food to eat. To them, it is becoming a vanishing local crop.
A Tracer Study on the Graduates of the Blended Education Programs for Foreign Students of a University in Ilocandia
Authors: Khattiyada Chaiyo
Published: July 2024

A tracer study is essential as a way of understanding the quality and relevance of programs offered by Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) as well as the labor market. This study determined the status of graduates of the blended education programs for Thais of the University of Northern Philippines (UNP). A great number of the respondents completed Doctor of Public Administration, majority are employed and occupy middle level positions in the Thailand government and are receiving high monthly salaries. The self-confidence, competence, honor and prestige of the respondents significantly improved upon completion of a doctorate degree. The respondents are highly satisfied on the curriculum and faculty but have low satisfaction on school facilities. Their main concern is the lack of good accommodation within the campus and the non-recognition of the degree by the Board of Education of Thailand. In light of the findings, the school facilities must be upgraded to meet global standards. Internet should be made accessible and in-campus accommodations should be improved. The university should make representation with the Board of Education in Thailand for the recognition of the university blended programs. Finally, the faculty should further improve the quality of instruction to make the programs more attractive to foreign students.
The College of Teacher Education as Center of Development: Its Experiences and Challenges
Authors: Luzviminda P. Relon
Published: July 2024

Improving the quality of education is of utmost importance and interest in every developing country like the Philippines. Thus, higher education institutions (HEIs) play an indispensable role in making the country to be globally competitive through the quality of human resources they develop. Consequently, teacher education curriculum must be designed to meet the needs and challenges of the Philippine educational system. This study aimed to look into the policies and strategies undertaken, the emergence of best practices and their effects to the College. It is a qualitative and historical study which employed data analysis and triangulation in gathering data from the purposively chosen respondents. Based on the findings, a wellplanned curriculum responsive to societal changes yield tangible results which will benefit the stakeholders; well-designed and strictly implemented policies and programs coupled with collaborative efforts by the administrators, faculty members, students and other stakeholders would likely yield positive effects for the educational community. Thus, it is recommended that the College should continue designing relevant policies to address the emerging needs of the educational community; sustainable extension programs should be conducted; and issues and concerns along research should be acted upon to encourage the involvement of the faculty members.
Intercultural Sensitivity of International Students in a State University of the North
Authors: Bernardo Oliber A. Arde Jr.
Published: July 2024

This study determined the intercultural sensitivity of international students (IS) at the University of Northern Philippines (UNP). Specifically, it determined the profile of the international students, their level of cultural sensitivity, and the significant association between respondents’ level of cultural sensitivity and their profile. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational method of research, the respondents are the 181 international students enrolled at the university. This study used triangulation. Survey questionnaires were answered by the IS students. Individual interview was conducted to key informants to validate the results of the study. Ethical considerations were included. Frequency, percentage and bivariate correlational analysis were the statistical tools used. Results revealed that a great majority of the respondents are Indians, religiously affiliated with Hinduism and have been staying in the country for 24 months. They have a high level of intercultural sensitivity. The Korean nationals, Muslims/Islams, and those that have stayed in the country for seven years have the highest intercultural sensitivity. Among the five factors of intercultural sensitivity, interaction confidence was inversely related to the respondents’ length of stay in the country. Philippine universities should include internationalization of their systems and processes in their agenda to meet the demands of diverse students.
A Retrospection of Ilocano Cuisine through Narrative Photography
Authors: Ashley Paulino S. Martinez
Published: July 2024

This study explored the dynamic relationship between photograph, text and memories through a conceptual art in an exhibition. While in search for a new form of expression, I asked, what is the role of memory in its interaction with my art practice. With the use of smart phone, this paper aimed to chart and document my meals, print it on vinyl tiles and ceramic plates and use the image in an attempt to recall and communicate those memories. Scholars suggested that photography interrupts memories, yet this paper focused on memory and experiences of food to support the argument that, photography enables moment of self-encounter. I explored the role of memory as a narrative filter that can be reflected and relived in my art production. This study used a narrative qualitative research design that discusses the dynamic relationship between photograph of food text and memories. Visual ethnography and photo-elicitation were used as methods in gathering data. The computer was also used. Ethical considerations were followed. Result showed an art practice that poses challenges on preconceived ideas of how the past and our experiences with it, can be expressed. This study created a link between visual and autobiography. The theories and the art project revealed the evocative power which resulted when text and photographs are combined in reviving memories of the past. A similar study may be conducted to look into the effect of smartphone photography on one’s memory and share photos in social media and look into the effect on people’s memory.
The Fault in Our Stars: A Deconstruction
Authors: Kizzel T. Mina
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed and proved the unpredictability of language and the lack of unified meaning in the novel written by John Green, The Fault in Our Stars, which was analyzed using Jacques Derrida’s Deconstruction Theory. This employed qualitative research design. Thirty adopted guide questions were used in the literary analysis. Deconstruction was divided into first and second readings. The initial reading highlighted elements, binary oppositions, and hierarchy of terms present in the novel. The hierarchical oppositions include: life/death, old/young, health/sickness, masculine/feminine, optimism/pessimism, active/passive, and fiction/reality. In this stage, the text appeared to be a unified whole. However, the unprivileged terms became equal to their respective opposites in the second reading. This destroyed the notion of hierarchy altogether. The reversal of the oppositions dismantled the intended meanings with the observed irreconcilable details. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that Deconstruction has been useful in examining the unavoidable contradictions and irresolvable ambiguities present in the text. Thus, absolute interpretation is impossible. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers should be careful in giving students fixed interpretations. Teachers should be able to discuss comprehensively the grammatical, functional, literal, and figurative meanings of a literary work and the different characteristics of language including its flaws, inconsistencies, and ambiguities.
Numeracy Achievement of Learners: An Aftermath of Mother Tongue- Based Multilingual Education
Authors: Vincent R. Apostol
Published: July 2024

Although there are obvious advantages in having a multilingual education system, it remains a challenge to Mathematics educators. This study determined the numeracy achievement of Grade IV pupils as an aftermath of the use of Mother Tongue as the Language 1 and English as the Language 3 in San Juan District, Schools Division of Ilocos Sur during the School Year 2017-2018. The pupils’ numeracy achievement was measured by means of an achievement test using the Mother Tongue and English. The descriptive method of research was utilized in this study with a questionnaire and two sets of achievement tests as main tools for data gathering. The respondents involved 223 pupils from the selected schools in San Juan District, Schools Division of Ilocos Sur. Ethical principles and considerations were strictly observed. The gathered data were analyzed using frequency and percentage, mean and simple linear correlation analysis. Based on the results, it was found out that there is no significant relationship between the level of usage of Mother Tongue and English on the Numeracy Achievement of Learners. Therefore, the level of pupils’ performance may be improved by encouraging learners to be involved more in Mathematics-related activities to further enhance their knowledge and improve their performance like the following: think-pair share, quick-writes, anticipatory charts, peer-teaching, manipulative and gamification
Antifungal Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) and Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Extracts
Authors: Alfredo V. Corpuz
Published: July 2024

Medicinal plants serve as important raw materials in the development of new drugs. This study combined two extracts of mangosteen and pomegranate in different proportions and determined its effect against four fungi species (Candida albicans, Candida guilliermondii, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Aspergillus niger). Experimental research utilizing randomized complete blocking design was used. There were 186 plates of which only 98 were valid. Treatments consisted of the different concentrations of the individual extract (100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, etc.) and combined fruit extract (90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, etc. pomegranate: mangosteen). The zone of inhibition is the measure used in determining the growth inhibiting effect of the different treatments. Biosafety Clearance was complied. Results revealed that all ten concentrations of the mangosteen and the pomegranate extract possessed antifungal effect against Candida albicans and Candida guilliermondii. The 100 percent concentration demonstrated the largest zone of growth inhibition. None of the given concentrations of the extract demonstrated antifungal effect against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Aspergillus niger. When both fruit extracts were combined to determine its synergistic effect, the 90 and 10 percent pomegranate: mangosteen combination exerted the best activity demonstrating a 33 mm zone of inhibition (ZOI) against Candida albicans which is comparable to the zone of inhibition exhibited by the Fluconazole against the same fungus. For Candida guilliermondii, all combinations were effective against the fungus. The combined extract is better than the pure ones. Researchers may try other possible methods of extraction, use other parts of the plants or solvents that can effectively extract active components.
Path Model on Facebook Usage, Personality and Mathematics Performance of Students: Basis in Learning Material Development
Authors: Arlene P. Ablog  , Eva Marie C. Avila
Published: July 2024

This study formulated a path model on the use of Facebook, personality, and mathematics performance of students which served as the basis in the development of a learning material. It utilized the descriptive-developmental research design and was conducted in three state universities and colleges (SUCs) of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. The data were gathered using the Big Five Inventory (BFI). Data on personality were analyzed and evaluated online through the Personality Assessor site while the other data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS. There were 210 student-respondents to answer the survey questionnaires and tests. Findings revealed that students spent 1-2 hours accessing their Facebook account for more than three times a day using their smartphones mostly at home, classroom, and library. They are engaged in Facebook activities like chatting, group discussion with friends and posting photos during their vacant time and before sleeping at night. Findings revealed that majority of the students are extravert and agreeable people while a great number of them are highly neurotic, but are open and conscientious. Developed path models revealed that the Facebook use of the students positively correlates to their openness to experience, extraversion and agreeableness personality while it negatively correlates to their conscientiousness and neuroticism personality. Open and conscientious students perform better in Mathematics while agreeable and neurotic students have lower mathematics performance. The content of the developed learning material in Mathematics enhanced the personality of the students. It positively affected their Mathematics performance, through their Facebook activities.
Uptake and Some Physiological Effects of Mercury in the Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes Solm.
Authors: Petronial E. Florendo
Published: July 2024

The study investigated the absorption and some physiological effects of mercury in water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) plants found in Laguna de Bay. Plants of approximately similar size and vigor were collected from natural populations in the lake for the experiments. To which was added 1.0, 10.0, 20.0 and 50.0 ppm of the heavy metal for six days. Analysis of the mercury content of submerged and aerial tissues of the plant was done on the second, fourth and sixth day. Submerged tissues consistenly accumulated more of the heavy metal than the aerial tissues. The higher the level of mercury in the growth medium, the higher was the concentration of the heavy metal in the plant tissue. The physiological responses of the water hyacinth plant to various levels of mercury in the culture solution was determined in terms of gain in plant fresh weight, root growth, leaf development and chlorophyll content, ramet production and visible leaf injury symptoms. The addition of mercury caused a decrease in fresh water and an inhibited root growth and ramet production. The higher the level of mercury in the culture medium, the greater was the degree of growht inhibition. Leaf development, however, was not greatly affected by mercury. The addition of 0.005 and 0.005 and 0.01 ppH Hg. THe chlorophyll content of the mature leaves of plants that grow under 1.0 2.0 ppm Hg was greatly reduced. Visible leaf injury in terms of drying tips and necrotic spots was noted in plants grown in culture solution cotaining various levels of mercury. The higher the concentration of mercury, the greater was the degree injury.
Oyster Farming in Ilocos Sur, Philippines
Authors: Jessy C. Domingo  , Maritess R. Raboy  , Jessa C. Ramos
Published: July 2024

The study looked into the management and culture methods used by oyster farmers in Ilocos Sur. The support given by numerous groups was also noted, along with a number of challenges and issues. Using an expert-validated survey questionnaire data were collected from 148 oyster producers from six municipalities namely, Candon, Sta. Maria, Narvacan, San Vicente, Caoayan and Sto. Domingo. According to the findings, the growers cultivate oysters using three different techniques: long line hanging, raft hanging, and stake (tulos) methods. Empty oyster shells, PVC, rubber strips, and bamboo poles are used for spat collection. The growing season is typically carried out in estuaries, rivers, and fishponds. According to the farmers, oyster prices are erratic but tend to rise around the holidays. Every production cycle, their oyster farming brings in an average of Php5,000 to 15,000 in revenue. Despite receiving technical and financial assistance from various authorities. oyster growers encounter a number of socioeconomic and environmental constraints that affect their production processes. In light of the aforementioned problems, it is recommended that institutions support growers by organizing and registering them and strengthening capacity building on sustainable oyster production technologies, including marketing and post-harvest management assistance. In order to create business opportunities in the neighborhood and increase household income, additional skill training should be offered. In addition, the province needs to develop marketing plans to control pricing.
The Management of Thai Restaurant Business in Khonkaen, Thailand
Authors: Nikom Pongyutthaphum  , Erwin T. Tolbe
Published: July 2024

The study determined the management of the Thai restaurant business in Khonkaen, Thailand. It specifically evaluated the restaurants' marketing, human resource, financial, and operations management. The study also looked into customer satisfaction as the output of the business and the relationship between customer satisfaction and the level of management of Thai restaurants using the descriptive correlational research method. The study considered the 22 owners/managers, 212 staff, and 400 customers as respondents. The collected data were analyzed using weighted mean and bivariate correlation. The findings show that Thai restaurant management practices have a high status in terms of marketing, human resource, financial, and operations management. Customers are extremely pleased with the restaurants' services. The level of satisfaction of the customers is significantly related to the level of management of the business.
The Predisposing, Precipitating, Perpetuating and Protective (4Ps) Factors of Sexually Transmitted Infection in the Young: A Single Case Study
Authors: Vonnavic L. Racuya  , Daune Alden F. Oandasan
Published: July 2024

This research is a single case study of a 17-year-old male diagnosed twice with sexually transmitted infection (STI) as an outpatient at the health facility. Objectives: The study analyzed the circumstances of a young adolescent diagnosed with STI using the Predisposing, Precipitating, Perpetuating, and Protective Factor (4Ps) Model in case formulation. Methods: The qualitative research design of a descriptive single case study was used. The content analysis using the (4Ps) Model in case formulation was the framework and guide for the data analysis in the study. Results: The situations that led to the acquisition of the sexually transmitted infection (STI) of the participant constitute the predisposing factors such as age and poverty. Precipitating factors include the influence of peers, persuasion of older male acquaintances, unprotected sexual intercourse, and intoxication of alcohol. Perpetuating factors were also identified, such as a series of multiple unprotected sexual intercourses, lack of cognition and awareness of the infection, fear of being scolded, and stigmatization. Protective factors include medical consultation, diagnosis, treatment, counseling, getting away with peers, fear of death, dream of having a better future, and mother's support. Conclusion: The study highlights biological, psychological, and social factors of a young adolescent that is are being linked to the 4Ps factors (predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective) as the precursors in acquiring the sexually transmitted infection. Hence, the study posits the following recommendations: (1) The Philippine Government through the Department of Health (DOH) should improve the reporting and efficiency of social safety and protection of both young boys and girls; (2) The advancement and enactment of plans, programs, projects, and activities in response to STIs, HIV/AIDs should be strengthened by the local government; (3) A family intervention specifically aimed at empowering parents and enhancing the need for family interaction by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD); (4) The study may aid in the design of project proposals to mainstream and support the advocacy of the Center for Gender and Development (GAD) of academic institutions for a gendered activity and the need for gender-informed interventions that cater to prevent risky sexual behaviors and child welfare.