bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biochemical reference intervals for captive bred Crocodylus moreletii and Crocodylus acutus in the Alcuzahue Lagoon, Colima, Mexico
Authors: Prado R.O.F. , Carrillo D.M.I. , Hernández R.J.A. , Ruíz R.J.A. , García C.A.C.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Crocodylus moreletii and Crocodylus acutus are two endangered crocodile species endemic to Mexico. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, a total of 58 crocodiles (30 females and 28 males) were examined to determine and evaluate 24 blood biochemical indicators associated with energy, lipid, protein, mineral and enzymatic metabolic processes. Most of the serum biochemistry parameters were similar among sexes by species. However, male crocodiles showed higher triacylglycerol concentration and alkaline phosphatase activity, and lower globulin concentration than females. There were some significant differences between species. Total bilirubin, triacylglycerol, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen carbonate were higher in Crocodylus moreletii, and urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase were higher in Crocodylus acutus. These reference values are very important for the protection of crocodiles. The calculated confidence intervals could be used to detect alert situations when at least 5% of the sampled crocodiles would fall outside of the calculated reference interval for a given parameter.
Effects of ozone therapy on hematological, biochemical, and oxidative stress parameters of vaquejada athlete horses
Authors: Carvalho A.C. , Silva J.V.S. , Lopes J.W.C. , Araújo O.R.P. , Goulart M.O.F. , Mariz T.M.A. , Sarmento C.A.P. , Escodro P.B.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Ozone therapy is a technique used in several specialties of equine medicine; however, there are few studies on its use in vaquejada (cowboy competition) athlete horses. This study aims to evaluate the potential effect of ozone gas administered by two different routes on hematological and biochemical values and the oxidative stress marker in vaquejada athlete horses. For this, nine healthy equines that followed a training protocol and underwent two treatments were used with an 8-day wash-out between them. The major ozonated autohemotherapy (MOA) treatment group received a volume of 600ml of the O2-O3 mixture at a concentration of 60 µg/mL, and the rectal insufflation (RI) treatment group received 5mL of gas per kg of body weight at a concentration of 15µg/kg performed every 24h on three consecutive days. Results were significant for RBC, hematocrit, and hemoglobin in the hematological variables, and AST and lactate for biochemical and malondialdehyde variables. No statistically significant differences were found in comparisons between treatment groups. Thus, we can conclude that there is no difference between the two therapies, indicating that the two techniques are effective for the application of ozone therapy in horses competing for vaquejada.
Effects of thermal environment on dairy cattle under a grazing system in the Western Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira A.V.D. , Reis E.M.B. , Ferraz P.F.P. , Barbari M. , Santos G.S. , Cruz M.V.R. , Silva G.F. , Silva A.O.L.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the thermal conditions to which animals are exposed and their effect on the comfort/discomfort of dairy herds in a grazing system in the municipality of Sena Madureira, Acre State, Brazil. Eight farms and a total of 113 lactating crossbred cows were evaluated. Dry-bulb temperature (DBT, °C), relative humidity (RH, %), black globe temperature (BGT, °C), and wind speed (v, km h−1) were measured in January, February, and March (rainy season) to calculate temperature-humidity index (THI), black globe-humidity index (GTWBI), and radiant heat load (RHL). Moreover, the animals were measured for the physiological variables: rectal temperature (RT), heart rate (HR), and respiratory rate (RR). Significant differences (P<0.05) were observed for THI, GTWBI, and RHL. THI reached a mean value of 80 on farm G in January. Farm F had a GTWBI value of 79 in February. RHL reached the highest value (510 W m−2). RT and HR showed no differences among the analyzed months. Thus, the environmental conditions in which dairy cows are housed at milking time rarely promoted thermal discomfort, with farm G being the most affected by THI.
Dynamics of nuclear and cytoplasm maturation of bovine oocytes cultivated in vitro in medium supplemented with fulerol
Authors: Palhares R.C.F.T. , Prata V.M. , Leite A.C. , Nunes P.P. , Leo A.M.P. , Ladeira M.S. , Silva E.B.M. , Borges A.M.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to evaluate, in vitro, the dynamics of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of bovine oocytes in traditional IVM medium (CT) and supplemented with fullerol (MF50), for 36 hours. The nuclear maturation of CT (n=300) and MF50 (n=270) every 6 hours, stained with Hoechst33342 and cytoplasmic, the mitochondrial distribution of CT (n=197) and MF50 (n=159) at every 12 hours, stained with Mitotracker Orange. At 6 hours, CT oocytes (19%) were in MI (metaphase I), while in MF50 they were in GV (germ vesicle) or GVB (GV breakeage), repeating at 12 hours. At 18 hours, 46.3% were matured in CT, and 20% in MF50. At 24 hours, 43.9% of maturation was observed in the MF50 group, and 63.8% in the CT. At 30 and 36 hours, the maturation pattern was stable, but with the onset of oocyte degeneration. There was a delay in cytoplasmic maturation with 36 hours (P<0.05) in MF50 (53.9% of mature gametes), compared to CT (69.8%). With immature cytoplasm, they were 10.4% and 31.7% for CT and MF50 (P<0.05), respectively. It was concluded that fullerol possibly interfered in the expansion of cumulus oophorus cells, as well as delayed the meiotic progression and cytoplasmic maturation.
Stress levels of mangalita, large white, and pietrain pigs reared in different housing systems in south eastern Europe
Authors: Malancus R.N. , Rusu R.O. , Arsenoaia V. , Ailincai L.I.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Cortisol is a steroid hormone that regulates a wide range of vital processes throughout the body, including metabolism and the immune response. It also has a very important role in helping the body respond to stress. Numerous studies have been conducted around the world to compare the development rates of pigs raised indoors to those raised outdoors, but the results have been ambiguous and, in many cases, conflicting. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of various housing systems (indoors with no free access to outdoor runs or indoors with free access to outdoor runs) on stress levels and slaughter value in growing-finishing pigs.
Infrared thermography as a technique for detecting subclinical bovine mastitis
Authors: Oliveira A.V.D. , Reis E.M.B. , Ferraz P.F.P. , Barbari M. , Santos G.S. , Cruz M.V.R. , Silva G.F. , Silva A.O.L.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Infrared thermography is a non-invasive diagnostic tool for early detection of subclinical mastitis in pasture-raised dairy cows. The study was conducted on eight dairy farms, in Sena Madureira, Acre, in the Western Amazon, during the rainy season. One hundred and thirteen lactating crossbred cows were monitored, with measurements performed once a day before milking, from 02:00 to 06:00 in the morning. The California Mastitis Test (CMT) was subsequently applied. Data processing was performed in the R programming language and evaluated by linear models. Our results show that cow udder surface temperature by infrared thermography showed significant differences (p<0.05) between the months of the year. Cow udder temperatures of thermographic images were significantly different (p<0.05) from CMT results for animals with subclinical mastitis. CMT results showed that 45 cows (39.8%) in January, 52 cows (46%) in February and 57 cows (50.4%) in March had subclinical mastitis. Infrared thermography is a technique that can be used for the early detection of subclinical mastitis in dairy herds in a grazing system, as it detected an increase in the udder surface temperature of the same cows that were positive for CMT.
Nicotinamide and Azospirillum brasilense improves the quality of Coffea arabica seedlings
Authors: Lima Sebastião F. , Pinto Pedro H. G. , Soares Manoel P. L. , Andrade Maria G. de O. , Simon Cátia A. , Vendruscolo Eduardo P. , Contardi Lucymara M. , Cordeiro Meire A. S. , Abreu Mariele S.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The use of biostimulants in coffee seedlings can promote gains in their growth and quality. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the growth and quality characteristics of Coffea arabica seedlings under the effect of the nicotinamide and Azospirillum brasilense application. The experimental design was randomized blocks with treatments arranged in a 5 × 2 factorial scheme, with four replicates. The treatments resulted from the use of five doses of nicotinamide (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 mg L-1 of water) combined with the absence and presence of Azospirillum brasilense applied to Coffea arabica seedlings from Catuaí Vermelho 144 cultivar. Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, plant height:stem diameter ratio, shoot:root dry mass ratio, plant height:shoot dry mass ratio, and Dickson quality index were evaluated. The combined or isolated use of A. brasilense and nicotinamide, up to a dose of 33.5 mg L-1, increased the biometric characteristics and dry mass accumulation. However, using nicotinamide doses between 30 and 61.8 g L-1 increased the quality of Coffea arabica seedlings. The synergistic effect of the use of A. brasilense and nicotinamide was verified for the growth and quality of Coffea arabica seedlings.
Growth and production of wheat cultivars under water tensions in Cerrado soil
Authors: Soares Denise C. , Bonfim-Silva Edna M. , Silva Tonny J. A. da , Anicésio Éllen C. A. , Duarte Thiago F. , Oliveira Jakeline R.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Brazil is not self-sufficient for the production of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and the expansion of cultivation to the Cerrado in the State of Mato Grosso, in an irrigated system, is an alternative solution to increase wheat production. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of soil water tension on the growth and production of wheat cultivars cultivated in the Cerrado Oxisol. The treatments were arranged in a 3 × 5 factorial scheme, with three wheat cultivars (BRS 254, BRS 394, and BRS 264) and five water tensions in soil (5, 15, 25, 35, and 45 kPa), using a randomized block design with four replications. Wheat growth and production exhibited a better response at a tension of 5 kPa. Cultivar BRS 254 showed the lowest production of spikes and grains per spike with increasing soil water tension. Among the cultivars, BRS 264 produced the highest number of grains per spike at tensions of 35 and 45 kPa. The wheat cultivars BRS 254, BRS 394, and BRS 264 have high water requirements. However, BRS 264 presented greater growth and production under conditions of restricted water in the soil, being able to be cultivated with an irrigation system activated less frequently, with less expenditure of water and energy.
Transformando territórios periurbanos por redes de pagamento por serviços ambientais no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Weins Niklas Werner , Silva Christian Luiz da , Gadda Tatiana Maria Cecy , Ferreira Leila da Costa
Published: January 2023

Resumo A importância dos arranjos institucionais para a conservação da natureza, como os Pagamentos por Serviços Ecossistêmicos (PSA) é reconhecida na literatura, mas precisa de exploração mais empírica nos contextos periurbanos onde desequilíbrios de poder se manifestam mais fortemente devido aos vetores de urbanização. Documentamos as configurações de atores no ambiente periurbano de um PSA hídrico de Curitiba e realizamos uma Análise de Rede Social (SNA) para melhorar nossa análise com uma camada de poder. A análise aponta para vantagens de acesso de poderosos atores urbanos para promover a comoditização da natureza através do PSA, sem participação de atores, ampliando as desigualdades nos territórios periurbanos. No cenário político atual do Brasil, a negligência das instituições ambientais mostra efeitos crescentes sobre a conservação. Apontamos o potencial de participação de atores mais diversos e a integração de instituições para beneficiar o arranjo de PSA em termos de fluxos de ecossistemas e equidade social..
Transforming peri-urban territories through payment for ecosystem services networks in Southern Brazil
Authors: Weins Niklas Werner , Silva Christian Luiz da , Gadda Tatiana Maria Cecy , Ferreira Leila da Costa
Published: January 2023

Abstract The importance of institutional arrangements for nature conservation, like Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) is recognized in the literature but needs more empirical exploration in peri-urban contexts where power imbalances play out more strongly due to urbanization drivers. We documented the actor configurations in the peri-urban environment of a watershed PES in Curitiba and conducted a Social Network Analysis (SNA) to enhance our analysis with a power layer. The analysis points to access advantages of powerful urban stakeholders to promote the commoditization of nature through PES, lacking stakeholder engagement which amplifies inequalities in peri-urban territories. In Brazil’s current political scenario the neglect of environmental institutions shows increasing effects on conservation. We point out potential for participation of more diverse actors and the integration of institutions to benefit the PES arrangement in terms of ecosystem flows and social equity.
“Silicone também é cultura”: comentários sobre o legado de Néstor Perlongher *
Authors: Piscitelli Adriana
Published: January 2023

Resumo Neste texto proponho realizar uma breve reflexão sobre o legado de Néstor Perlongher, estabelecendo um contraponto entre alguns aspectos de sua obra e sua trajetória na Universidade Estadual de Campinas/Unicamp, onde foi aluno e professor. Minha intenção é articular aspectos de escritos sobre sua obra literária e sua militância pelos direitos homossexuais na Argentina, seus estudos sobre prostituição masculina e o percurso desse autor em nossa universidade. Interessa-me, particularmente, sua participação nas discussões que conduziram à criação do Pagu, com destaque para os debates sobre sexualidade e diferenças – que nesse momento não chamávamos de gênero, nem de interseccionalidades. Reflito sobre esse percurso tomando como referência a convivência com Néstor Perlongher e com colegas e amigos compartilhados, na universidade e em espaços públicos e íntimos, desde 1984 até sua morte.
Cidade nômade: contribuições de Néstor Perlongher para os estudos urbanos *
Authors: Puccinelli Bruno , Simões Júlio Assis
Published: January 2023

Resumo Neste artigo, abordamos a obra antropológica de Néstor Perlongher privilegiando sua inserção nos debates da então emergente antropologia urbana brasileira e considerando sua fortuna crítica em pesquisas recentes que revisitaram uma de suas problemáticas centrais, voltada à articulação entre território, corporalidade e desejo. Juntamo-nos à celebração do legado da breve e intensa obra de Perlongher, chamando a atenção para a importância dos estudos de diversidade sexual e de gênero para o campo mais geral dos estudos urbanos nas ciências sociais, ao mesmo tempo em que problematizamos as apropriações desse legado em pesquisas recentes.
A itinerância do desejo: modos de subjetivação e territorialidades em diálogo com Néstor Perlongher *
Authors: Passamani Guilherme Rodrigues , Marques Roberto , Efrem Filho Roberto
Published: January 2023

Resumo Este artigo pretende, em diálogo com Néstor Perlongher, analisar experiências de sujeitos em realidades urbanas que não se configuram como grandes cidades ou metrópoles do país. A partir de pesquisas realizadas em contextos marcados pelo deslocamento entre cidades de diferentes escalas, zonas fronteiriças e tensões entre distintos registros de moralidades, a obra de Perlongher nos possibilita subsidiar análises de espacialidades complexas no Brasil contemporâneo. A ênfase em narrativas pessoais, mobilidades e derivas, recurso utilizado por ele, ajuda-nos a perceber o alcance e a atualidade de sua obra.
Pastorais sexuais e gestão da vida íntima: casamento, afetividades e violência em igrejas inclusivas*
Authors: Natividade Marcelo , Dias Tainah Biela
Published: January 2023

Resumo O artigo aborda o tema das pastorais sexuais em igrejas evangélicas inclusivas no Brasil. Focaliza as relações entre experiências LGBTQIA+, instituições religiosas, formas de gestão da vida íntima e políticas de subjetividade, além de discutir os usos e impactos de tecnologias e pedagogias do sujeito em aconselhamentos pastorais a partir de dados de pesquisa nas regiões sudeste e nordeste do Brasil. Também examina concepções correntes em dois eixos principais: casamento como direito e vida íntima; e experiências de violência conjugal ou violência íntima. A hipótese sustentada é a da existência de uma pedagogia do igualitarismo e da não violência, nas percepções de lideranças e fiéis, tanto nas igrejas LGBTQIA+ protestantes como nas igrejas pentecostais inclusivas.
Facilitating access to pneumococcal vaccine for people living with HIV: an experience report
Authors: Parmejani Patricia da Silva Spindola , Picone Camila de Melo , Alves Ana Paula Pereira da Silva , Sartori Ana Marli Christovam , Ibrahim Karim Yaqub
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The article describes a strategy to facilitate access to pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13 (PCV-13) for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: report on the experience regarding the organization of a care service for PLHIV in the city of São Paulo to facilitate access to PCV-13 in the framework of the 2020 influenza vaccination campaign during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: through the integration between a PLHIV care service and an Immunization Center (CRIE in Portuguese), it was possible to offer PCV-13 to PLHIV at the point of care, reducing physical barriers to access to immunization. Thus, of the 1,906 PLHIV who passed through the service during the period March 23-July 31, 2020, 84.4% (1,609) received the influenza vaccine, PCV-13 or both. Of the 1609 vaccinated, 50.6% (814) were eligible and received PCV-13. Conclusion: offering the vaccine at the point of care and orienting PLHIV on the importance of vaccination as a disease prevention strategy, identifying those eligible to receive it, was an important action carried out by the institution together with the nursing team, as a strategy to facilitate access to vaccination.
Traços biográficos de Ethel Parsons: uma liderança na enfermagem norte-americana e brasileira
Authors: Peters Angela Aparecida , Peres Maria Angélica de Almeida , Padilha Maria Itayra , D’Antonio Patricia , Aperibense Pacita Geovana Gama de Sousa , Santos Tânia Cristina Franco , Gómez-Cantarino María Sagrario
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: reconstruir aspectos biográficos de Ethel Parsons no centenário da missão de cooperação técnica para o desenvolvimento da enfermagem no Brasil. Método: pesquisa biográfica, realizada pelo método de análise de fontes históricas, que consiste em leitura e interpretação dos documentos coletados. Resultados: de família renomada, Ethel Parsons ocupou chefias de serviços de saúde pública e atuou na Cruz Vermelha Americana antes de ser indicada para coordenar a missão da Fundação Rockefeller no Brasil, onde inaugurou o modelo anglo-americano de enfermagem. Por dez anos, Parsons se dedicou a liderar tal missão, que resultou na implantação e difusão, por força de decreto, do modelo anglo-americano de enfermagem. Em 1931, retornou a seu país, onde faleceu em 1953. Conclusão: Ethel Parsons se destacou no século XX como mulher e enfermeira, liderando serviços assistenciais de saúde pública nos EUA e no Brasil. Sua biografia demonstra um ideal de profissionalização e ciência a ser conquistado pela enfermagem no cenário assistencial e educacional, que influenciou no delineamento de uma identidade coletiva da enfermagem brasileira.
USE OF GROUNDED THEORY IN THE EXTRACTION, CODING AND ANALYSIS OF DATA IN LITERATURE META-ANALYSES
Authors: Rêgo Anderson da Silva , Radovanovic Cremilde Aparecida Trindade , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Santos José Luís Guedes dos , Carreira Lígia , Salci Maria Aparecida , Andrade Luciano de , Büscher Andreas
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the conduction of data extraction, analysis and codification using the Straussian perspective of Grounded Theory, in Literature Meta-analysis. Method: this is a theoretical-reflexive study on the data extraction from reviews with meta-anaylses. To design the process of searching for qualitative studies, this study briefly addresses the sequential steps of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses and the Joanna Briggs Institute. The extraction, analysis and codification process were carried out following the assumptions of grounded theory, with the Straussian perspective. They are the theoretical-methodological bases in the first stages of the guidelines of the literature review and Meta-analyses guides, starting with the research question until reaching the review stages, divided into identification, selection, eligibility, and inclusion. Results: the results describe the process of data extraction, analysis and codification from the Straussian perspective, using comparative analysis of data, memoranda, diagrams and possibilities of new sample groups from the detailed analytical reading of the included studies. Finally, theoretical saturation is performed, with an analysis of the findings, with examples of categories and subcategories, the emergence of the central phenomenon and presentation of the paradigmatic model. Conclusion: the essay presents subsidies for the understanding of the conduction of extraction, analysis and codification of data in meta-analyses based on the Straussian perspective, enabling the systematized analysis of qualitative evidence and contributing to the development of models or theories of conceptual character
CONTINUITY OF CARE FOR PRETERM NEWBORN DISCHARGE FROM THE NEONATAL UNIT: FAMILY EXPERIENCES
Authors: Bernardino Fabiane Blanco Silva , Silva Emanuelly Ferreira Lima , Mufato Leandro Felipe , Silveira Aline Oliveira , Gaíva Maria Aparecida Munhóz
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the continuity of care of preterm newborns discharged from the neonatal unit from the perspective of family members. Method: qualitative exploratory study, based on the conceptual perspective of continuity of care, developed with 16 relatives of preterm newborns discharged from a neonatal unit of a university hospital in the state capital of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Data collection occurred from August to November 2019, through semi-structured interviews conducted in the participants' homes and subsequently submitted to the content analysis technique. Results: the 16 family members reported their perspectives on the continuity of care for preterm newborns who graduated from the neonatal unit, revealing informational fragility in the scope of primary care and other health services; a satisfactory relationship through the link with the service in which the child was born, which is materialized by the access to the follow-up outpatient clinic; and difficulty access to care, lack of articulation and communication between the different levels of care, compromising the implementation of the reference and counter-reference between the services. Conclusion: the continuity of care after discharge is brokered by the family itself, due to its protagonism and autonomy when caring for the child in the neonatal unit. Regardless of whether health services act in an articulated way, families seek health spaces, information and sources of support to support care.
ANALYSIS OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN NURSING PROFESSIONALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Almeida Thaynara Fontes , Silva Silmara de Oliveira , Duarte Fernando Hiago da Silva , Queiroz Cintia Galvão , Araújo Pedro Lucas Oliveira de , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves , Dantas Daniele Vieira , Nunes Paula Santos
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and factors associated with its development in Nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study conducted with 309 Nursing professionals, using a questionnaire to assess sociodemographic data and work-related information, in addition to the Impact Event Scale - Revised, which aims at collecting diverse information related to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms. Results the study participants were 176 nurses and 133 nursing technicians: 83.82% female and 56.96% male nurses. As for the hour load, 55.66% asserted working up to 40 weekly hours 47.90% had more than one employment contract, 89.32% were active in the front line against the pandemic, and 60.19% reported an increase in workload. However, 64.40% presented symptoms or were diagnosed with COVID-19 and 43.37% indicated emotional impairment. Using the classifications of the overall Impact Event Scale - Revised score, 29 (53.40%) obtained scores of at least 33, the cutoff point for likely diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Conclusion it was evidenced that more than half of the study sample presented a high risk of developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Impact Event Scale - Revised scale. Factors associated with the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders in Nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic include use of psychotropic drugs, age up to 35 years old, and occurrence of physical and emotional changes.
CODESING DE APLICATIVO CUIDATIVO-EDUCACIONAL PARA PESSOAS COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: IDEAÇÃO, PROTOTIPAGEM E CO-IMPLANTAÇÃO
Authors: Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , Florêncio Raquel Sampaio , Garces Thiago Santos , Souza Lorena Campos de , Negreiros Francisca Diana da Silva , Pessoa Vera Lucia Mendes de Paula , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo descrever o processo de ideação, prototipagem e co-implantação do protótipo de aplicativo cuidativo-educacional à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca em vulnerabilidade, seus familiares/cuidadores e equipe de saúde. Método estudo metodológico, com cinco fases: Constructo; Ideação; Prototipagem; Co-implantação e Adequação, realizadas de setembro de 2020 a julho de 2021. A equipe do Codesign envolveu 72 atores (15 pacientes com IC, 19 familiares/cuidadores, 35 profissionais da saúde, dois pesquisadores e um designer e desenvolvedor), que contribuíram com dados linguísticos e visuais. Resultados foi produzido o protótipo InCare®, representado pelo fluxograma de interação do usuário e esboços estruturais. Foram definidas cores para composição das telas e escolhidos recursos do protótipo, com delineamento da descrição, proposta e requisitos funcionais. O aplicativo envolveu temáticas relevantes (definição da doença e vulnerabilidade, etiologia, classificação, sinais e sintomas, cuidados diários e abordagens paliativistas, tratamentos, alimentação, atividade física e redes de suporte, benefícios) e aglutinou funcionalidades conforme necessidades e preferências da equipe, sendo considerado inovador e um incentivo ao autocuidado. Conclusão O Codesign permitiu a ideação de recursos, conteúdos, esboços das telas, fluxo do usuário, prototipagem e nome do protótipo, em processo criativo e participativo, para promoção da saúde da pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca em situação de vulnerabilidade em saúde.
ADOLESCENTES DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: USO DE DROGAS, DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS DE SAÚDE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL
Authors: Borges Lídia Christina Vasconcelos , Almeida Camila Souza de , Rodrigues Samuel Barroso , Duarte Sebastião Júnior Henrique , Cavalcante Ricardo Bezerra , Machado Richardson Miranda
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o uso de drogas por adolescentes de escolas públicas e sua associação com os determinantes sociais de saúde e distribuição espacial. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado entre 2020 e 2021 em que se aplicaram os questionários Drug Use Screening Inventory (DUSI) e sociodemográfico em 226 estudantes do 9º ano do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas de uma cidade mineira. Realizou-se análise descritiva e por meio do Teste Exato de Fisher. Resultados: sobre o consumo de álcool, apenas a variável idade foi significativa. Quanto ao tabaco tiveram associação significativa o uso de tabaco e as variáveis idade, estado civil dos pais e com quem mora. As demais substâncias psicoativas não tiveram associação significativa. No que se refere à distribuição espacial, a maior intensidade de problemas se concentrou em atividades de lazer/recreação. Conclusão: o uso de álcool e tabaco estão associados aos determinantes sociais referentes a rede social e fatores pessoais, como idade.
ANALYSIS OF INTERPERSONAL AND SELF-INFLICTED VIOLENCE IN OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Pampolim Gracielle , Pedroso Márcia Regina de Oliveira , Santos Dherik Fraga , Leite Franciéle Marabotti Costa
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the prevalence of interpersonal and self-inflicted violence in older adults in the state of Espírito Santo and its association with victim and aggression characteristics. Method: this is a cross-sectional study with data on notifications of elder abuse registered in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil between 2011 and 2018 in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Violence nature (interpersonal or self-inflicted) and victim and aggression characteristics were assessed. Multivariate analysis was conducted using Poisson regression with robust variance. The association was presented by Prevalence Ratio (PR) and 95% Confidence Interval (95%CI). Results: the prevalence of interpersonal violence was 85.0% (95%CI: 83.3-86.5), and of self-inflicted violence was 15.0% (95%CI: 13.5-16.7). Interpersonal elder abuse was associated with higher prevalence in female victims, aged 80 years or older, black/brown and without disability/disorder, with repetition history, with suspected use of alcohol, outside the residence, in urban areas and motivated by intolerances. On the other hand, self-inflicted violence among older adults was more prevalent in male victims, aged 60 to 69 years, white, with disabilities/disorders, when aggression occurred at home, without repetition history, without suspicion of alcohol use, in rural areas and without intolerance. Conclusion: Victim and aggression characteristics influence the occurrence of interpersonal and self-inflicted violence in older adults.
O SENTIDO DO TRABALHO PARA HOMENS COM ANEMIA FALCIFORME E ÚLCERAS FALCÊMICAS
Authors: Nascimento Dayse Carvalho do , Garcia Luana Ramos , Costa Renata Nogueira , Pozza Renee , Soares Samira Silva Santos , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar o sentido do trabalho para homens com anemia falciforme e úlceras falcêmicas e discutir os desafios que eles enfrentam para manterem-se no mundo do trabalho. Método: estudo qualitativo e descritivo, desenvolvido em dois cenários, um ambulatório de curativos de um hospital de grande porte e uma clínica de enfermagem em estomaterapia, ambos vinculados a uma universidade pública do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu de agosto a novembro de 2019, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com 20 homens com úlceras falcêmicas. A análise lexical dos dados foi realizada a partir do software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires. Resultados: verificou-se a penosidade física, social e psicológica que a ferida origina nos homens que atuam no mundo do trabalho. Além disso, constatou-se que o trabalho representa um valor importante para o homem, além de ser visto como refúgio para lidar com a dor imposta pela ferida. Conclusão: o trabalho representa utilidade e satisfação, pois possibilita prover materialmente o homem e suas famílias, reafirma sua virilidade e seu domínio nos contextos familiar e social, o faz sentir-se útil e produtivo. Mas, contraditoriamente, também produz sofrimento quando esses homens precisam se manter no trabalho com dor, cansaço, vergonha e frustração decorrentes de uma doença e de uma lesão que altera sua imagem corporal e sua produtividade, além de gerar sentimento de repulsa no seu coletivo profissional.
BUNDLE: PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES DE PELE RELACIONADAS A ADESIVOS MÉDICOS EM TERAPIA INTENSIVA ADULTO
Authors: Rabelo Ariana Luiza , Moraes Juliano Teixeira
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo construir e validar um bundle para a prevenção de lesões de pele relacionadas a adesivos médicos em terapia intensiva adulto. Método trata-se de um estudo metodológico, realizado em três etapas: desenvolvimento de uma Scoping Review, construção do bundle e validação de conteúdo. A Scoping Review seguiu as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute, e o processo de validação de conteúdo foi realizado, por meio da técnica Delphi. Participaram desse processo seis juízes especialistas. Para a análise da validação de conteúdo, foram calculados o Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo e teste binomial. Foram considerados válidos os itens que atingiram coeficiente ≥0,80 e a proporção de concordância de 80% entre os juízes, para o teste binomial. Resultados a estrutura do bundle contou com 21 recomendações, agrupadas em categorias: avaliação da pele, identificação dos pacientes de risco, seleção do produto, preparo da pele, técnica de aplicação do adesivo, técnica de remoção do adesivo e educação permanente dos profissionais de saúde. Os critérios estabelecidos para a avalição alcançaram níveis de avalição satisfatórios, sendo considerados adequados pelos juízes. Em Delphi I, os itens avaliados obtiveram um Coeficiente de Validação de Conteúdo ≥0,83 e em Delphi II, ≥0,97. Conclusão neste estudo, permitiu-se construir e validar bundle, para a prevenção de leões de pele relacionadas a adesivos médicos em terapia intensiva adulto.
DISCOURSES OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS ON LATENT TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION AND THE USE OF ISONIAZID
Authors: Toledo Melina Mafra , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia , Araújo Wildo Navegantes de , Santos Josenaide Engracia dos , Souza Rozemere Cardoso de
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective to understand the collective thinking and action of health workers in relation to Latent Tuberculosis Infection and its treatment with Isoniazid. Method qualitative study with 22 health professionals from four cities in Brazil and the Federal District. Data collection occurred through a semi-structured group interview in March 2019, with an average duration of one hour and thirty minutes. Content analysis was performed using the Collective Subject Discourse technique. Results the professionals' discourses revealed uncertainties related to the prevention and treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection, the "fear of error" and inadequate forms of use of Isoniazid 300 mg, the power of the decision on the treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection, the difficulties of integration between services and the organization of care flows. Conclusion although the emphasis in the professionals' discourse considers objective aspects in the management of Latent Tuberculosis Infection, subjective manifestations related to the need to address the fears that affect the decision about treatment and possible medication errors were identified, among others, and to think about this process in a collaborative way, which considers autonomy in acting, both of professionals and of the person with Latent Tuberculosis Infection.
DISCURSOS DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE SOBRE INFECÇÃO LATENTE POR TUBERCULOSE E USO DE ISONIAZIDA
Authors: Toledo Melina Mafra , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia , Araújo Wildo Navegantes de , Santos Josenaide Engracia dos , Souza Rozemere Cardoso de
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo compreender o pensar e o agir coletivo de trabalhadores da saúde em relação à Infecção Latente por Tuberculose e ao uso da Isoniazida no enfrentamento da doença. Método estudo qualitativo com 22 profissionais de saúde de quatro cidades do Brasil e do Distrito Federal. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante realização de entrevista coletiva semiestruturada, em março de 2019, com duração média de uma hora e trinta minutos. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo pela técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados os discursos dos profissionais revelaram incertezas relacionadas à prevenção e ao tratamento da Infecção Latente por Tuberculose, ao “medo de errar” e formas inadequadas de uso da Isoniazida 300 mg, ao poder da decisão sobre o tratamento da Infecção Latente por Tuberculose, às dificuldades da integração entre os serviços e à organização de fluxos assistenciais. Conclusão embora a ênfase no discurso dos profissionais considere aspectos objetivos no manejo da Infecção Latente por Tuberculose, foram identificadas, dentre outras, manifestações subjetivas relacionadas à necessidade de trabalhar os receios que afetam a decisão sobre o tratamento e os possíveis erros de medicação, e de pensar esse processo de forma colaborativa, que considere autonomia no agir, tanto dos profissionais quanto da pessoa com Infecção Latente por Tuberculose.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PREGNANT ADOLESCENTS WITH HYPERTENSION: A CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Domínguez Wendy Johana Gómez , Molina Luz Mery Hernández
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the generic care practices related to physical activity in pregnant adolescents with hypertension attending a health institution in Sincelejo - Sucre, Colombia. Method: a qualitative ethnographic study of pregnant adolescents with induced hypertension, cared for in a health institution in Sincelejo - Sucre, Colombia. Data were collected from December 2017 to April 2018, using semi-structured in-depth interviews, participant observation, and field notes in the homes of the participants; an ethnographic analysis was performed, and semantic relationships were established. Results: generic care practices emerged in the coastal culture related to the physical activity of pregnant adolescents with hypertension, as well as the following subtopics: generic care practices considered physical activity to prevent increased blood pressure (walking every day, putting ice on one's head, lying on one's left side, among others) and generic care practices considered risky physical activity for blood pressure (not walking, having sex at the end of pregnancy, among others). Conclusion: generic care practices related to physical activity of pregnant adolescents with hypertension show the relevance of the body of knowledge that adolescents and their families have in the coastal cultural environment, which becomes the basis for the nursing professional to provide culturally congruent care and to apply the nursing care process, both at home and in the hospital, to contribute to maternal and perinatal health.
OBSTETRIC NURSING IN MINAS GERAIS: ANALYSIS OF EMERGENCE AND PROVENANCE
Authors: Schreck Rafaela Siqueira Costa , Silva Kênia Lara da
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the historical constitution of obstetric nursing in Minas Gerais. Method: this is a qualitative, interpretative study, anchored in Michael Foucault’s Genealogy, based on socio-historical research, with an oral thematic history approach and mastery of the history of obstetric nursing. The study was carried out in the state of Minas Gerais. The study covered data referring to professional training and the practical insertion of obstetric nurses from 1957 to 2005. Data collection was carried out from August 2021 to July 2022 with the identification of seven documents and twelve interviews. Data were submitted for analysis. Results: three genealogical configurations were created that represent the discourses, practices and events that characterized obstetric nursing of Minas Gerais. The first deals with initiatives for training obstetric nurses in Minas Gerais and ruptures related to space restriction for practical performance. The second addresses the articulation of a nursing school with a philanthropic hospital as an important event for obstetric nursing in Minas Gerais. The third addresses the period of insertion of first obstetric nurses in professional space. Analysis made it possible to identify the historical moment and the forces acting for the emergence of obstetric nursing as well as the conditions of possibility (provenance) involved and events that followed this conformation. Conclusion: obstetric nursing from Minas Gerais emerges with the equation of teaching and practice forces from the proliferation and combination of conditions involved in this process.
Carga de câncer relacionado ao trabalho no Brasil e unidades da federação, 1990–2019
Authors: Dutra Viviane Gomes Parreira , Silva José Henrique Costa Monteiro da , Jomar Rafael Tavares , Silveira Henrique Cesar Santejo , Muzi Camila Drumond , Guimarães Raphael Mendonça
Published: January 2023

RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar a carga de câncer relacionado ao trabalho no Brasil e unidades da federação, entre 1990 e 2019. Métodos: Extraímos os dados do estudo Carga Global de Doenças (GBD). Consideramos as mortes por câncer cujo fator de risco atribuível fossem agentes ocupacionais carcinogênicos. A análise espacial foi realizada com o primeiro e último anos da série (1990 e 2019). As taxas de mortalidade ajustadas por idade foram utilizadas para calcular o índice de Moran global (I de Moran) e o indicador local de associação espacial (LISA). A taxa de mortalidade por câncer relacionado ao trabalho, ajustada por idade, foi analisada com base em sua tendência, para Brasil e unidades da federação, no período entre 1990 e 2019. Resultados: No período citado, a taxa de mortalidade por câncer relacionado ao trabalho exibiu tendência de decréscimo (R2=0,62; p<0,001), assim como o indicador de carga de doença — DALY (R2=0,84; p<0,001). Contudo, a mortalidade é crescente na maioria dos estados, o que sugere que uma minoria de unidades induz a tendência global do país. Há ainda formação de um padrão espacial de autocorrelação, indicando agrupamentos de estados com baixas taxas de mortalidade e DALY no Nordeste e valores altos no Sul do país. Conclusão: A tendência global de decréscimo na tendência do câncer relacionado ao trabalho mascara a heterogeneidade entre estados. Esse cenário pode estar associado à diversidade de atividades econômicas e sugere um plano descentralizado e equitativo da vigilância do câncer relacionado ao trabalho.
Factors associated with severe forms and deaths from schistosomiasis and application of probabilistic linkage in databases, state of Pernambuco, Brazil, 2007–2017
Authors: Brito Maria Isabelle Barbosa da Silva , Oliveira Emília Carolle Azevedo de , Barbosa Constança Simões , Gomes Elainne Christine de Souza
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the agreement of data on severe forms and deaths from schistosomiasis recorded in the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System and the Mortality Information System, sociodemographic variables with the occurrence of severe forms and deaths, and the temporal trend of the disease in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Methods: This is an ecological, descriptive, time series study with data on severe forms and deaths from schistosomiasis in Pernambuco, from 2007 to 2017. For the linkage between databases, a function was developed in python programming language, using the Soundex method. To identify sociodemographic and health factors that correlated with the dependent variables, Pearson’s correlation test was applied. For trend analysis, linear regression was applied. Results: We identified 9,085 severe cases, 1,956 deaths, and 186 cases in the linkage. The correlation between the average positivity rate with the general water supply and waste collection was 0.22 and 0.26 respectively. We verified a correlation of the average cumulative mortality rate with water supply by well or spring (r=0.27), water supply by the general network (r=0.3), waste collection (r=0.42), and road urbanization (r=0.29). We found 3,153 severe forms in 2007 with a decrease trend and 205 deaths in 2010, without a trend pattern. Conclusion: There is a need for greater investments in disease control and in the quality of information, especially in the record of severe forms, considering that, due to the pathophysiology of the disease, death only occurs when the individual develops the chronic form, and its notification on the Notifiable Diseases Information System is imperative.
Chronic diseases and health conditions in adolescents: Sex inequalities
Authors: Lemos Vivian Castro , Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo , Lima Margareth Guimarães
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of chronic diseases and health conditions in adolescents from Campinas (São Paulo), investigating sex differences according to age group. Methods: This population-based study analyzed data from the ISACamp 2014/15 health survey, with a total of 1,022 adolescents interviewed. The interviewees consisted of 517 boys and 505 girls; 492 of them in the ten to 14 age group and 530 in the 15 to 19 age group. We verified the associations using the χ2 test with Rao Scott adjustment and estimated prevalence ratios (PR) with multiple Poisson regression adjusted for age. Analyses were also stratified by age group. Results: Respiratory diseases, such as rhinitis (25.3%), sinusitis (15.7%), and asthma (10.9%), were the most prevalent among adolescents. Health complaints were high, especially headaches (39.5%), emotional conditions (34.5%), allergies (27.5%), and back pain (21.3%). More than 22.0% of adolescents reported having three or more health conditions. Girls declared a higher number of health conditions (three or more) than boys (PR=2.27). Conclusion: The study showed that adolescents presented a significant number of health conditions, particularly regarding complaints, indicating the need for clinical care and public policies aimed at controlling and preventing these diseases in this age group.
O uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação por estudantes de medicina
Authors: Pereira José Carlos Gomes , Santos Lucas Pontes dos , Caldas Cezar Augusto Muniz
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Introdução: O tema central deste estudo é a avaliação do uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) pelos discentes do curso de Medicina, uma vez que, nos dias atuais, tal relação tornou-se indissociável da formação e da prática médica. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil de utilização de TIC entre os acadêmicos, de modo a identificar quais são as mais adotadas, os possíveis estímulos e as principais barreiras ao seu uso. Método: Foi realizado um estudo observacional e transversal por meio da aplicação de um formulário eletrônico, do qual participaram discentes do primeiro ao 12º período da graduação. Resultado: Entre os 216 participantes, notou-se uma predominância do sexo feminino (60,6%), na faixa etária entre 20 e 24 anos (65,3%) e com renda familiar inferior a três salários mínimos (36,1%). O principal dispositivo utilizado pelos participantes foi o smartphone (68,1%). Quanto às TIC, os estudantes apontaram preferência por aplicativos de mensagens de texto (99,5%) e navegadores de internet (96,8%), enquanto aplicativos de medicamentos (48,1%) e calculadoras especializadas (31%) foram significativamente menos utilizados. De acordo com participantes do estudo, a possibilidade de comunicação a distância é o principal benefício das TIC. Com relação aos possíveis problemas, predominou o quesito segurança. Conclusão: O uso das tecnologias pelos acadêmicos é bastante frequente e variado, porém há a necessidade de treinamento deliberado de docentes e discentes para maior aproveitamento das tecnologias disponíveis.