bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Tingkat Kemampuan Tata Kelola TI pada Sistem Informasi Akademik Berdasarkan Domain Planning and Organization (PO) dan Acquisition and Implementation (AI) Cobit Versi 4.0
Authors: Deny Ariestiandy
Published: February 2023

Dalam memberikan layanan akademiknya AMIK Citra Buana Indonesia telah didukung oleh teknologi informasi. Bagi perguruan tinggi layanan akademik merupakan suatu hal yang penting dan untuk pengelolaannya dibutuhkan suatu tata kelola teknologi informasi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan bisnis organisasi. Berkaitan dengan layanan akademik baik bagi dosen maupun mahasiswa dilakukan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan tata kelola TI dengan menggunakan COBIT(Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology). COBIT merupakan model standar Tata Kelola TI yang telah mendapatkan pengakuan secara luas. Standar COBIT digunakan karena memiliki kompromi yang cukup baik dalam keluasan cakupan pengelolaan dan kedetilan prosesprosesnya dibandingkan dengan standar-standar lainnya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua domain utama COBIT, yaitu Planning and Organisation (PO) dan Acquisition and Implementation (AI). Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa tingkat kematangan (maturity level) tata kelola TI yang dilakukan di AMIK Citra Buana Indonesia untuk domain PO berada pada level 2 (Repeatable but Intuitive) dan untuk domain AI sudah berada pada level 3 (Define Process).
PENGARUH RESPON, SEJARAH, REPUTASI, DAN ATRIBUSI KRISIS TERHADAP REPUTASI PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Ardian Sopa
Published: February 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh variabel Strategi Respon Krisis, Sejarah Krisis, dan Reputasi Hubungan Sebelumnya terhadap Reputasi Partai Politik. Sampel sebanyak 200 responden dengan usia di atas 17 tahun di Jakarta. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Non-Probability Sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). Temuan penelitian ini adalah Strategi Respon Krisis, Sejarah Krisis, Reputasi Hubungan Sebelumnya, dan Tanggung Jawab Atribusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Reputasi.

Kata kunci: Manajemen, SCCT, Strategi Penanggulangan Krisis, Humas, Reputasi
Fungsi Pengawasan Lurah Kelurahan Kebonjati Kecamatan Cikole dalam Pencapaian Target Pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Sulastri Winda
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study to determine and describe how the monitoring headman in achieving the target of tax payments on land and buildings in the village office Kebonjati Cikole districts of Sukabumi. This type of research is qualitativedescriptive research is research that aims to describe the situation in the field with the data obtained from the research.Source data used are primary data and secondary data relating to the circumstances. Data collection techniques such as library research, field research such as observation, interviews, documentation and analysis of the data over the Int ernet while authors use data on an interactive model developed by milles and Huberman. From the research results can be in theknow that the supervision headman in the achievement of the payment of taxes on land and buildings in the village office Kebonjati districts Cikole Sukabumi is pretty good, but still there are obstacles or barriers in its implementation, is stillneed for improvement and enhancement of supervision conducted by the headman of the staff employees to the target property tax.
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Sekolah terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru
Authors: YUDANINGSIH NUNIK
Published: February 2023

Penelitian mengungkapkan aspek manajemen Pendidikan tentang pengaruh supervise kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolahterhadap kinerja guru sekolah menengah atas negeri se-Wilayah Ciamis Selatan Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh sekolah menengah atas negeri sebanyak 2 sekolah. Sampilnya secara purposive sampling. Unit sampling adalah guru. Objek variable penelitian yaitu supervise kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah sebagai independent variable dan kinerja guru sebagai dependent variable. Supervisi Kepala sekolah memberikan kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru, dengan koefisien relasi r = 0,726, hubungan yang signifikan mempunyai kebermaknaan pada taraf signifikan 0,01. Besarnya sumbangan kontribusi atau koefisien determinasi dari supervise kepala sekolah sebesar 52,70%. Budaya Sekolah memberikan kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Supervisi kepala sekolah dan budayasekolah secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru.
Pembangunan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Perangkat Lunak yang Sesuai Berdasarkan Metode Proses Hirarki Analitik
Authors: Sofwan Romli Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Banyaknya varian perangkat lunak sejenis yang dipasarkan, membuat para pengguna perangkat lunak menjadi harusbersikap lebih spesifikatif dalam menentukan pilihannya. Banyak faktor luar yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk proses pemilihan tersebut, misalnya biaya, perangkat keras yang digunakan, dan sebagainya. Hal ini merupakansebuah masalah yang harus dipecahkan dengan lebih teliti, karena dapat menimbulkan hal yang tidak diinginkan dimasa yang akan datang. Timbulnya kriteria dan alternatif,menjadikan sebuah permasalahan menjadi sulit untuk dipecahkan. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, terdapat sebuah metode yang dapat menentukan keputusan secara berpasangandalam bentuk hirarki. Metode ini disebut dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat memungkinkan metode AHP ini untuk diterapkan kedalam sebuah sistempendukung keputusan, yang dapat membantu pengambil keputusan dalam menentukan keputusan yang memiliki kemungkinan keuntungan yang lebih baik, termasuk dalam hal pemilihan perangkat lunak yang akan digunakan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Hasil Output Produksi di PT. Daihan Global
Authors: ARIESTIANDY DENY
Published: February 2023

PT. Daihan global merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang tekstil (garment) tepatnya memproduksi bra dan panty masih menggunakan program aplikasi spreadsheet dalam pengolahan data hasil produksi sehinggamengalami kendala dalam proses penyajian laporan. Perancangan sistem informasi hasil produksi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknologi jaringanc/ient servertwo tier denganmenggunakan SQL Server 2000 sebagai back-end dan Visual Basic 6.0 sebagai front-end.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Pengadaan Barang terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi
Authors: Soraya Qubaila Fazrin Ega , Indra Nanda
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang konsep sistem informasi pengadaan barang yang digunakan pada perusahaan sehingga terjadinya keterlambatan pengiriman barang dari gudang ke konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelanggan PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi, bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kualitas sistem informasi pengadaan barang terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tingkat kualitas sistem informasi pengadaan barang, tingkat kepuasan pelanggan di PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi, seberapa besar pengaruh sistem informasi pengadaan barang terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey penjelasan, teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan cara penyebaran angket. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket model skala Likert. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi. Jumlah pelanggan PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi sebanyak 100 pelanggan sehingga ukuran populasinya adalah 100 orang. Analisis data diketahui bahwa koefisien korelasi antara variabel X (sistem informasi pengadaan barang) terhadap variabel Y (kepuasan pelanggan) dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai sebesar 0.655. Koefisien Determinasi (KD) menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh sistem informasi pengadaan barang sebesar 42,9%. Koefisien regresi antara variabel X (sistem informasi pengadaan barang) dan variabel Y (kepuasan pelanggan) nyata adanya. Jika dikonfirmasikan dengan kriteria penolakan hipotesis menunjukan bahwa Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem informasi pengadaan barang berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT. Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi dengan nilai 16,799 + 0,660 (X). Hal ini berarti kepuasan pelanggan bernilai 16,799 jika tidak ada sistem informasi pengadaan barang yang baik, tetapi jika ada sistem informasi pengadaan barang yang baik maka kinerja akan meningkat sebesar 0.660. Secara garis besar keadaan sistem informasi pengadaan barang di PT Alpindo Mitra Baja Sukabumi termasuk kategori baik.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengaruh, Sistem Iformasi, Pengadaan Barang, Kepuasan Pelanggan
Aplikasi Inventori ATK Menggunakan Php dan Mysql pada Puskesmas Benteng Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Ridwan  , Ernawati Tia
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Puskesmas Benteng merupakan unit pelaksana teknis dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sukabumi yang bertanggung jawab dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di Desa Benteng, Kecamatan Warudoyong, Kota Sukabumi.

Dengan dibangunnya aplikasi inventaris diharapkan dapat memudahkan petugas pengadaan alat tulis kantor dalam melakukan kegiatan pengadaan dan pengeluaran barang serta pelaporan persediaan. Aplikasi dirancang dengan model sistem UML dan dibuat dengan menggunakan php dan mysql

 

Kata kunci: Puskesmas, UML, Php, MySql
Hospitality, Self-Determination, and Black Refugee Students in Manitoba
Authors: Heringer Rebeca
Published: February 2023

A large number of refugees come to Canada every year, supporting the government’s claims that they are encouraging of “cultural diversity.” Nonetheless, the pervasiveness of racism and the paucity of research focused on the intersectional identity of Black refugee students raises several concerns, especially in light of the White savior myth that is embedded in a White society like Canada. Based on the ethic of hospitality, self-determination theory, and the tenets of critical race theory, this case study explored the hospitality of K–12 schools for Black refugee students in Manitoba. Through the voices of five students, this research demonstrates how students’ needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competency were often threatened by racist (in)actions of teachers and classmates, thus negatively impacting their educational experience.
Reabilitação e monitoramento de um grupo de maritacas (Psittacara leucophtalmus Statius Muller, 1776) proveniente de apreensão, em um condomínio de chácaras no Triângulo Mineiro
Authors: Moreira Sandro Gonçalves
Published: February 2023

A prática de se manter aves silvestres em cativeiro ainda é comum no Brasil, e a maioria destas é obtida de forma ilícita. Anualmente, grande quantidade destes animais é apreendida, e parte destinada a centros de reabilitação. A utilização de enriquecimento ambiental pode aumentar o sucesso em projetos que visem reintroduzir animais à natureza, por reduzirem os níveis de estresse, melhorarem suas condições físicas e sua capacidade exploratória. O objetivo deste trabalho foi averiguar se a utilização de enriquecimento ambiental teria interferência nos comportamentos e na capacidade de explorar o ambiente em aves da espécie Psittacara leucophtalmus, além de realizar o mon itoramento do grupo após sua reintrodução na natureza. O trabalho foi conduzido no período de  junho de 2020 a março de 2021, no condomínio de chácaras Eldorado, situado em Uberlândia (MG), onde localizam-s os recintos em que as aves foram inicialmente mantidas em dois grupos, contendo onze indivíduos cada, denominados grupos controle e experimental. Inicialmente, foram confeccionados etogramas comportamentais com os indivíduos pertencentes aos dois grupos, e logo em seguida foram apresentados diferentes itens de enriquecimento ambiental ao grupo experimental, sendo construídos novamente etogramas comportamentais para ambos os grupos, e realizados testes de exploração do meio. Posteriormente, as aves foram unidas em um único grupo, sendo mantida a apresentação de itens de enriquecimento ambiental até sua soltura. Não houve efeito do enriquecimento ambiental no comportamento das aves, mas aquelas mantidas no grupo experimental apresentaram melhor desempenho em explorar o cativeiro. As aves, em geral, conseguiram explorar com eficiência o ambiente onde foram reintroduzidas.
Aplicação das componentes principais e cluster no sinal de aceleração da marcha jovens e idosos
Authors: Lara Jerusa Petróvna Resende , Oliveira Ana Carolina Passos de , Mayor John Jairo Villarejo , Rodacki André Luiz Félix
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi aplicar a análise das componentes principais e cluster para descriminar jovens e idosos através do sinal de aceleração tridimensional durante a marcha. Participaram do estudo 5 jovens e 5 idosos. Foram analisados 20 ciclos de marcha do lado dominante de cada sujeito. Um acelerômetro triaxial DELSYSᵀᴹ foi fixado no maléolo lateral direito dos sujeitos. Os dados foram organizados em uma matriz M (20 repetições de 5 jovens, seguidas de 20 repetições de 5 idosos em linhas e o percentual do ciclo da marcha (0-100%) em colunas).A análise de componentes principais consistiu no cálculo de autovetores e autovalores da matriz de covariância de M. A análise de agrupamento por cluster foi aplicada para classificar o os dados em dois grupos, usando o método k-means.  Os resultados mostraram que, na direção de progressão da marcha, o método de classificação foi 100% eficaz, pois conseguiu separar todas as marchas dos sujeitos jovens das marchas dos sujeitos idosos. Na direção vertical foram encontrados 5% de erro de classificação dos jovens e apenas 1% de idosos. Na direção médio lateral da marcha 41% dos sujeitos jovens foram classificados erroneamente como sendo ciclos de marcha de sujeitos idosos. Desta forma pode-se concluir que apenas o sinal de aceleração na direção de progressão da marcha já é suficiente para descriminar sujeitos jovens de idosos utilizando o método de classificação por cluster.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Education, Psychology, Humanities and Historical Research (EPHHR 2022)
Authors: Sheridan Belinda , Zhang Qi
Published: February 2023

The 2022 International Conference on Education, Psychology, Humanities and Historical Research (EPHHR 2022) was held in Chicago, USA on December 17-18, 2022 as a virtual conference due to the growing concerns over the COVID-19 outbreak, and in order to protect the well-being of our attendees, partners, and staff as our number one priority.

The main goal of EPHHR 2022 is to provide an opportunity for academicians and professionals from various education related fields from all over the world to come together and learn from each other. An additional goal of the conference is to provide a place for academicians and professionals with cross-disciplinary interests related to education to meet and interact with members inside and outside their own particular disciplines.

This scientific event brings together more than 400 national and international researchers. On top of the local participants coming from different national universities, international participants are also registered from different countries. During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-8 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches. EPHHR will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in related areas.

Organizing Committee of EPHHR 2022

Chicago, USA
Photography in the Late Qing Dynasty: A Comparative Study
Authors: Xue Xinyi
Published: February 2023

Photography was introduced to China in the early 1840s. The early Western photographers in China were mainly driven by artistic pursuit or curiosity of the Orient. This paper argues that the artistic value of photography was higher and the purpose of photography was simpler during the first years of its introduction to China than the late nineteenth century when photography was increasingly associated with colonialism. The situation of Western photography in China changed profoundly in the latter decades of the nineteenth century: photography began to serve colonialism, and photographers became accomplices of the colonizers. In addition, this paper also addresses the experience of Zou Boqi, the first Chinese photographer, who combined traditional Chinese knowledge with Western science and produced the first Chinese camera in 1844. Both Chinese and Western photography have evolved as the technology advanced over time. However, Chinese and Western photographers differed greatly in their techniques, motivations, and choices of subject.
Artistic Characteristics of Moire in Qin ind Han Tiles: A Review
Authors: Xing Yuan , Abidin Shahriman Zainal , Mokhtar S’harin , Hassan Oskar Hasdinor , Legino Rafeah
Published: February 2023

This topic from the eaves tiles in China, building tile, floor tile and pantile two kinds, its production method is to use mud first article against similar ceramic pipe cylindrical billet plate, and then cut in half, as two and a half round Jane watts, if cut into three parts, namely become floor tile after they were made, on Jane watts front end then modelled or half-round eaves tiles .This kind of firing of simple tiles and slat tiles originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was unearthed in large number in the ruins of the Western Zhou Palace in Fufeng Qishan, Shaanxi Province. The issue here is that is it reflects the great creation of the ancient Chinese labouring people in building pottery, and created the first building with tile roof. The objective is to understand the phenomenon underlaying with regard to this topic. For methodology part, we have made a case example based on Moire in Qin and Han Tiles and carried out comprehensive reviews from the existing reading materials. In conclusion, from the following relationship of the main line: art and science and technology, art is romantic, perceptual, moving, exciting technology is rational, rigid and meticulous combination of the two research, the result is bound to be greater than or equal to the sum of the two Secondly, the classical traditional patterns and modern fashion patterns of the comparative study, the use of predecessors' artistic achievements, for our today's design inspiration to increase the creation of elements.
On the Relationship between EU Law and Member State Law: From the Principle of Primacy to the Doctrine of Counter-limits
Authors: Sun Yuxin
Published: February 2023

Within the EU there exist two bodies of law, EU Law and Member State law, and in the relationship between the two, the European Court of Justice has established in practice the primacy of EU Law through the principle of direct effect and the principle of priority. With the continuous development of EU Law, some EU countries have established the doctrine of counter-limits in order to protect the inalienable national sovereignty and the fundamental principles of their constitutions. In the Czech Republic, the principle of the primacy of EU Law was implemented in the European Arrest Warrant case by the "EU-friendly" method of constitutional interpretation; in the Czechoslovak Pensions case for the first time, a specific decision of the European Court of Justice was declared to be ultra vires, giving effect to the doctrine of counter-limits.
Practical teaching reform in automation major of local applied undergraduate university
Authors: Liu Yihua
Published: February 2023

According to the characteristics of regional industrial development in Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang Province and Ningbo City, combined with the orientation of application-oriented talents cultivation and the characteristics of automation majors in our university, with reference to the standards of professional certification of engineering education, we summarize the index system of students' ability to solve "complex engineering problems". We also construct a scientific and reasonable practical teaching system of automation majors based on outcomes-based education (OBE) concept, and implement the continuous improvement of practical ability cultivation process. Thus, we effectively improve the engineering practice ability and innovation consciousness of students of automation major.
Eulo gizing the suffering of the loess land
Authors: Ma Qianqian
Published: February 2023

As a writer with realistic sentiments, Lu Yao has always been concerned with people's state of life and ideal pursuits, sublimating this tragedy and spreading it to philosophical heights. His literary works pursue a poetic realm and bring the tragic life to an aesthetic and artistic level. Lu Yao faithfully expresses the culture of northern Shaanxi, moral consciousness and Confucianism in his works. Under the reality of the increasingly obvious urban-rural gap, rural youth whose individual will and self-ideals are awakening begin to choose to flee the countryside, but face the suffering head-on, constantly inspiring modern youth.
Research on the Development Trend of Competitive Neutrality Rules
Authors: Lin Xiaobin , Ruan Wenjing , Gao Guowei , Xiao Hanxiong
Published: February 2023

The "competitive neutrality" rule has been recognized by more and more countries and organizations. In the future, the rules are likely to be transformed into formal international economic and trade rules with hard constraints and become an important part of the new generation of international economic and trade rules. The core content of the rule includes three aspects. The first is to regulate the state's exercise of ownership of state-owned assets, the second is to require state-owned enterprises to improve corporate governance on the basis of corporatization, and the third is to require open and transparent management and operation of state-owned enterprises. In the future, the development of competitive neutrality rules will also face certain challenges.
Exploring the Effects of E-learning to Maximize EFL Students’ Learning Efficiency
Authors: Bai Xuejiao
Published: February 2023

The study identifies and analyzes some of the benefits and pitfalls of e-learning, as well as future-proof solutions. Internet technologies have been included in the English as Foreign Language (EFL) teaching process, providing more convenience for teachers to teach English. In the present E-learning environment of any institution of higher education, new pedagogical concepts and approaches have increased the process' efficacy. The research investigates the effectiveness of e-learning，its limitations and opportunities within the EFL classroom setting, especially in the context of the Covid-19 epidemic
Using Mobile game-based English Vocabulary Learning Apps to Improve Vocabulary Acquisition in Primary School
Authors: Shen Junjie
Published: February 2023

With the rapid development of game-based word memorization apps, little evidence suggests that it to some extent, affects students' vocabulary acquisition. This paper aims to identify whether mobile learning apps with game functions would have a positive influence on primary school students' English word learning. Also, this paper describes the function, acceptability, and problem, thereby providing several suggestions for game-based English vocabulary learning apps. The conclusion is that mobile game-based vocabulary learning app largely motivates students to learn English words.
Comparison study of rural school layout adjustment policies in China and the United States
Authors: Wang Letong
Published: February 2023

The adjustment of rural school layout is an important topic facing promoting educational equity At present, China's rural primary and secondary schools have experienced extensive and lasting adjustment of school layout, and achieved remarkable results, but the adjustment process of rural school layout in China has also produced a series of problems and negative effects. Through the analysis of the rural school layout adjustment policy in China and the United States, this paper can further understand the whole development process of the rural school layout adjustment in the United States, learn from their successful experience, draw lessons from their failure, and have important enlightenment significance and guidance for the improvement of China's school layout adjustment policy. This article mainly analyzes the adjustment policy of rural school layout in China and the United States, the impact of the layout adjustment of rural schools in China and the United States, and the problems faced by China is tweaking the layout of rural schools and the advanced experience of the United States.
The Relationship between Working Memory and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents and Relevant Interventions
Authors: Chen Yifan
Published: February 2023

Major depressive disorder can have a serious negative impact on the cognitive functioning of adolescents, while most existing research focused on the biological, genetic and social factors of major depressive disorder. Working memory is a system related to the manipulation of short-term memory and is part of what constitutes human cognition. The current study reviewed the recent studies exploring the relationship between working memory and major depressive disorder in adolescents and related applications for treatment. As a result, in general, the ability of working memory was negatively associated with major depression, accompanied by negative correlations between it with various relevant factors and depressive symptoms. Also, intervening the working memory could alleviate major depression in adolescents. This paper only provided a generalized discussion regarding the relationship between working memory and depressive symptoms, while the interactions and specific associations of internal systems of working memory with depressive symptoms are expected to be confirmed in the future research. This review can contribute to future research on the relationship between specific working memory systems and mood disorders from a cognitive psychology perspective. It can also provide some suggestions to the design of prevention and intervention programs for depression at schools.
The Relationship between Insecure Attachment and Personality
Authors: Fan Peirong
Published: February 2023

The simple explanation for attachment theory is the connection between people. The form of attachment between caregivers and children will influence them throughout their lives. The insecure attachment can evoke negative emotional traits, such as fear, anger, and sadness. It is related with a high risk of developing borderline personality. Therefore personality, which refers to the distinctive sets of actions, thoughts, and emotional patterns developed over time, has a significant association with insecure attachment. If children could not have a healthy attachment with their caregivers, it will affect their personalities in the future for lifelong courses. However, the past research has some limitations, as the data collected is mostly from subjects’ recalling of their childhood memories. In the future, there should be more accurate and objective research methods to measure and study the subjects. This review can provide some guidance to the design of intervention programs at schools and communities for at-risk children.
The Atypical Emotional Processing in Bipolar Disorder and Relevant Interventions
Authors: Ye Wei
Published: February 2023

Individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) demonstrate impaired functioning including cognitive deficits, neurological damage, and psychosocial dysfunction. Atypical emotional processing, the lack of normal functioning in identifying human emotions, is one of the most significant impairments observed in individuals with BD. Such abnormal emotional processing has different causes. Deficits in emotion perception and recognition can contribute to the impaired social functioning in separation or in combination, which can further impede social functioning. Both facial emotion recognition deficits (FERD) and alexithymia are proven to be powerful predictors of BD development. Relevant interventions including Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Children (MBCT-C), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Positive emotion regulation (PRE) intervention are verified to be effective in treatment for BD patients with deficits in emotional processing. By examining recent literature, this review encapsulates the relationships between atypical emotion recognition and perception and impaired social functioning, the relationship between deficits in emotional processing and BD symptoms, and efficacy of the interventions focusing on mindfulness, presenting a more comprehensive understanding in this area. It can provide some guidance to the prevention and intervention studies and practices for at-risk adolescents.
The Link of Childhood Abuse and Personality Pathology
Authors: Sun Yike
Published: February 2023

Along with the advanced development of current society, personality disorders have attracted more attention. They can drive people to more stressful and unhealthy states. To develop corresponding treatments, studying the etiology of personality disorders is crucial. One proposed contributor is childhood maltreatment, which is pervasive and often result in severe damages to the victims. The childhood maltreatment basically can be divided into five types: physical abuse, mental abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and mental neglect. Different types of maltreatment, the co-existence, and the severity may contribute to various degrees of personality disorders. Childhood maltreatment may not cause disorders directly but may be a mediator in this relationship instead. Common mediators in this link can be gender difference, relevant personality traits, and deviated attitudes toward self, such as consistent self-criticism. The existence of diversified mediators suggests that the relationship between child abuse and personality pathology can be a complex one. One of the limitations in the previous studies is that the methodology of most experiments is self-report. Although self-report can effectively reflect one’s personal experience, the subjectivity of self-report can lead to possible biases in the findings. Another limitation is that the sample size is not large and abundant enough. Plus, there is also a lack of tracking victims’ life experiences after the abuse, to understand how abuse can impact their daily lives. To address this limitation, future research should adopt longitudinal experimental designs. This review can provide some insights and clinical emphasis to the family intervention studies and practices for those children that are at risk of child abuse.
The Impact of Parenting on Later Development of the Narcissistic Trait
Authors: Cui Xinyu
Published: February 2023

As people with narcissistic traits increased markedly in population, the researchers focused on the impact of parents' genetics of narcissism, parenting styles, parenting behaviors of overprotection, gender of parents, children's abnormal internal like perfectionism and shame, and children's emotion dysregulation. All of these factors can directly or indirectly lead to the development of narcissistic traits. These factors all influence mutually and contribute to the development of narcissistic traits. Parental genes related to narcissism can be inherited to children, and different parenting styles can orientate the development of different types of narcissistic traits in children. Overprotection of parental behavior leads to positively proportional growth in narcissistic traits of children. Internal emotion dysregulation in children is related with an increased risk of developing narcissistic traits. One of the limitations is that previous studies mainly focused on the influences of these factors individually. Future studies should investigate their impacts more systematically. Future treatment should integrate these influencing factors to develop individualized and comprehensive intervention plans for patients, and the public also needs to be aware of these influencing factors to ensure the psychological health of children. This review can provide some suggestions to the prevention and intervention programs for at-risk children and adolescents at schools.
Atypical Emotional Responses in Borderline Personality Disorder and Implications for Intervention
Authors: Chen Xiaomeng
Published: February 2023

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is defined as a mood instability personality disorder. Generally, people with BPD develop suicidal, self-harming behaviors, and comorbid disorders, such as major depression disorder (MDD) and anxiety disorder. BPD is mainly caused by traumatic experiences and abuse in childhood. The symptom of BPD usually begins at adolescence. According to the previous research, BPD patients expressed more negative emotions comparing with typically developing group. Their reference activity (RA) and reflective function (RF) are both damaged. Besides that, BPD patients are also different from the norm in terms of self-consciousness at two aspects. Additionally, BPD patients may experience emotional dysregulation and loss of emotional goals. They have greater aggressive tendency rather than cooperation. Moreover, BPD groups were difficult to discern ambiguous facial emotions, and traumatic experiences can also influence the facial recognition barriers. Regarding interventions for BPD, BPD patients are taught to use the emotional labels to regulate emotions. After intervention, BPD groups improved their patience and adjusted their emotional difficulties. In the previous studies, the samples were relatively small, and no long-term observation were conducted. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs to enable deeper understanding of this area. This review can give some suggestions to intervention studies and practices for adolescents who are at risk of BPD.
Risk and Protective Factors for Depression during Adolescence
Authors: Chen Tianrui
Published: February 2023

One of the most common and incapacitating psychopathologies is depression. It has great influence and harm on people's life. During adolescence, which is a sensitive period for teenagers, the incidence of depression has brought a serious harm in the lives of teenagers. However, only few of those adolescents can receive treatments due to the high expense and the ignorance of parents. Therefore, the prevention for depression in adolescence is very important. The main purpose of this review paper is to discuss the different risk factors and protective factors for depression in adolescence, to make more people understand the occurrence of depression and to reduce the probability of depression in adolescents. From four levels, this paper discussed interpersonal risk, protective factors, intrinsic risk, and protective factors during adolescence. Interpersonal factors mainly come from parents and peers. Internal factors include self-perception, perfectionism, emotion regulation, and meaning in life. At last, an effective depression prevention measure was demonstrated. Previous studies mainly focused on the outcomes at a certain developmental stage. Future research should track the dynamic process over time. This review can provide some insights to the prevention research and practices for at-risk adolescents.
Evolution and Prospect of Home Work Research of Compulsory Education Students in China under Double Reduction Policy
Authors: Xiao Jingyi
Published: February 2023

Now, our country has promulgated and implemented the double reduction policy for the excessive homework pressure of primary and secondary school students. This policy aims to reasonably and effectively solve the problem of extreme homework pressure on primary and middle school students to a certain extent. In the implementation process of the double reduction policy, in reducing the burden of students, they focus on how to reduce the burden of homework for primary and middle school students. Therefore, based on the double reduction policy, the school has significantly reformed this part of the students' homework. To design the assignment under the double reduction policy, we should design stratified tasks to enrich the form of reading and reflect the personalized differences of students. Compared with the traditional operation mode, the changes in the operation mode under the double reduction policy. Moreover, from the school, teachers, and parents three aspects of the current situation and solve the existing problems—some suggestions on reducing parents' stress when reducing children's homework burden.
Links between Cognitive Styles and Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Zhang Juanhua
Published: February 2023

In modern society, learning a second language, like English, has been prevalent and nearly all learners have been applying the past learning experience of their teachers, other advisors or other learners directly, but not sufficiently considered their own characteristics to seek for a more efficient approach. This article presents and clarifies the links between learners’ cognitive styles and some general learning strategies. In this paper, cognitive styles are mainly discussed, including field independence (FI) & field dependence (FD) and holistic-analytic & verbaliser-imager. This paper illustrates that learners with different cognitive styles possess their unique learning effects when the same strategy is applied, like meta-cognitive strategy and also when learners are learning a specific part of language, like vocabulary, they prefer to adopt different learning strategy willingly. Some resembling findings can be conducted when referring to verbaliser and imager cognitive styles. Therefore, the paper strongly indicates that individual difference is an essential factor to be taken into account when second language acquisition is concerned, especially the difference in cognitive styles. In the future, the study of personal variations tends to help potential learners to increase leaning effects.
The Factors, Individual and Cultural Difference of Competition Motivation on Students
Authors: Zhou Yi
Published: February 2023

Learning motivation is the central part that stimulates students to learn. Scholars in the education and psychology field have studied motivation for a long time to develop an appropriate teaching and learning strategy for students. In contrast, many studies conducted do not have enough generalization.  The paper aimed to review factors involved in a competition from the social comparison perspective and examined individual and cultural differences in competition motivation among students. The results showed that Situational and individual factors led to comparison concerns and triggered competitive behaviors. Gender and cultural differences significantly distinguished students' learning motivation in a competitive environment, while no age variation was founded. This study drew a comprehensive interpretation of the relationship between competition and the learning motivation of students. Further study about the relationship between long-lasting competitive phenomenon and motivation needs to be encouraged.
How to Guarantee the Safety of Adolescent Women: The Manifestation and Origin of Threats
Authors: Chen Zhuoling
Published: February 2023

Since ancient times, due to the influence of traditional culture and religion, the status of women is always lower than that of men, and women lack some rights that they should have. Because the body is not fully developed, and the mind is not mature, adolescent women are more vulnerable than adult women. If their security is threatened, this will affect them throughout their lives. In addition to affecting individuals, some negative effects can even affect their offspring. In order to help more adolescent girls, this article wants to research how the safety of girls is being threatened in various ways. Having found the threats to adolescent girls, this article goes on to explore the causes of these threats. In the end, this article gives some improvement measures that can help adolescent girls. The significance of this study is to provide a reference for official or unofficial organizations to protect adolescent females.
Individual and Social Challenges of Chinese International Students in the United States
Authors: Chi Yuqing
Published: February 2023

The problems of the new cultural and educational environment are being faced by a rising number of Chinese overseas students attending American universities.Through analyzing the existing literature, this paper reviews and compares the challenges posed by individual and social factors to Chinese international students' American college life. Firstly, in order to study the various components of individual and social issues that contribute to difficulties for Chinese international students integrating into the American campus, this paper first explores six perspectives. Secondly, by comparing the different aspects, the article emphasizes that social challenges should be considered by international education institutions as a more general aspect of challenges. By understanding the impact of different types of challenges on Chinese international students, international education institutions, including U.S. universities and Chinese international schools, can act more directly and accurately which can assist this student population to better integrate into campus life.
Evaluation of Lewisian Modal Realism with Comparison to Classical Realism
Authors: Sun Luyang
Published: February 2023

Realism is for most scholars is a settled perspective of understanding of the world, as well as a set of assumed research paradigms that encompass the various realist theories and perspectives that have emerged and developed over time. First and foremost, realism is a philosophical tradition and a long-standing view to depict the world. The pessimistic understanding of moral progress and human capabilities underpins realism as a worldview. However, today's realists see history as cyclical rather than progressive, and they are deeply skeptical of humanity's ability to overcome recurring conflicts and establish long-term cooperation and peace. This study argues that through Lewis's work, the new trend of metaphysics is embracing a new kind of realism as the modal one.
On Empty Names: Russell’s Theory and His Rivals
Authors: Liu Zherui
Published: February 2023

Talking about non-existent beings is a great and important constituting part in ordinary languages. However, it is not as easy to make a judgement about whether a statement involving non-existent terms is true or false. Many philosophers gave their own solutions on this issue and one of the most famous theories was brought up by Russell. This article discusses several of the most prominent theories of non-existent things, centered on Russell's theory of definite descriptions. Some of vital objections to Russell would also be demonstrated. The choice of solution is very significant since it could affect not only analysis of ordinary languages but also a variety of other issues.
The Enforcement of International Human Rights Law: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Sun Qixuan
Published: February 2023

In recent decades, the rise of human rights principles has attracted the attention of governments, organizations, and scholars worldwide. The expanding institutionalization of human rights has led to the formation of various international human rights laws, ranging from binding treaties to nonbinding declarations at both regional and international levels. However, existing scholarship has demonstrated that all international human rights laws, regardless of their form, have limited capacity for enforcement. Using a systematic review method based on existing literature, governmental articles, and non-governmental organization declarations and publications, this paper determines three primary challenges to the enforcement of international human rights laws: (1) inconsistency between states' agreements and practices, which means symbolic ratification by rights-violating governments; (2) professionalization of human rights movement activities, which may diminish the influence of social movements and result in less commitment and impacts; (3) overextension of movement objectives, which provoke adverse reactions against human rights principles. This paper concludes by providing constructive advice on the implementation of international human rights laws.
The change in upper-class women’s social status between the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire
Authors: Chen Yufan
Published: February 2023

The paper focuses on the history of suffragists at the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire. As the wave of supporting equal female rights in the modern world is becoming increasingly popular, this research will help explain women’s fighting history for their rights, especially during the political shock period. It would also let us see how the pioneer of female freedom began with the long road. The upper-class Roman women used different ways to get more political and economic rights in front of the patriarchal society. The development in female rights also pushed the status of women onto a higher level in Roman Empire, both in political areas and daily life. However, due to the limitation of the era and lack of support from the mass, no significant success was achieved. Though the women at that time failed to take a completely equal position with men, they still built up the base of modern suffragists.
The Influence of Paternal masculinity Behavior on the Formation of Individual Attachment
Authors: Xu Lan
Published: February 2023

Paternal masculinity behavior has been recognized as an important factor in a rearing process of a family that might influence children’s attachment strongly and has a certain relevance to individual attachment when children grow up. In this study, researchers show that fathers’ involvement and paternal masculinity behavior have a strong impact on the formation of individual attachment, especially adult avoidant. Fathers who intend to show their masculinity may suppress their emotional expression and try to build a moral paradigm in front of children. Children learn information from fathers about gender behaviors and the idea of how they start and sustain a romantic relationship. It may lead to an avoidant attachment since children acquire the restriction of emotional expressions, and criticize moral standards in their childhood from either insufficient father involvement or paternal masculinity behaviors. The result inspires researchers that father involvement and paternal masculinity behaviors should be further considered and developed as key elements when it comes to parenting and attachment in the scientific field.