bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOSTERING ENGLISH VOCABULARY ACQUISITION THROUGH THE "KNOW YOUR DICTIONARY" GAME
Authors: , Fitriyah , Indah Rohmani Nur
Published: December 2022

Vocabulary mastery is the most critical element in learning English, and it can be obtained by applying games in teaching-learning activities designed for millennial teens. This study aims to identify whether the eight-grader students taught using the "Know Your Dictionary" game had higher vocabulary mastery than those who did not. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study was conducted on the eighth grade of Junior High School of Ma'arif 2 Pamekasan. It had two groups to be investigated; they were A class as experimental group and B class as the control group. The instruments of this study were tests and documentation. The study verified Wright's theory that students could foster their vocabulary through games. The research results indicate a significant impact of treatment on the students' vocabulary mastery. The students given treatment using the "Know Your Dictionary" game had higher vocabulary mastery than those taught conventionally. The experimental group's post-test results are proven to be higher than their pre-test scores and those of the control group. It confirms that the game effectively fostered the students' vocabulary mastery
THE CORRELATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ E-LEARNING ANXIETY, E-LEARNING READINESS AND E-LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: , Jenuri
Published: December 2022

Abstract: the era of Covid19 pandemic is where the online learning appears as an alternative learning method. the spread of virus makes reguler education stopping the face to face learning. this study aimed to find out the relationship between anxiety, readiness, and achievement in online learning. Also, this research was conducted by using correlational study. The participants of this research were the 3rd semester of students 2018 (sixth-semester students), 2019 (fourth-semester students), and 2020 (second-semester students) generation. The data were gathered through secondary data and questionnaire. findings in this study directly explained in the analysis that readiness and achievement showed no significant association, anxiety and achievement showed no significant association and also the analysis of three variables between readiness, anxiety, and achievement showed no significant association.
SINOVAC VACCINE HALAL CONTROLLERS: ACCORDING TO THE LAY COMMUNITY
Authors: Abdullah Farhat
Published: December 2022

Salah satu upaya untuk menekan angka kasus COVID-19 yang kian meningkat adalah dengan penyediaan vaksin COVID-19 dari pemerintah. Meski masih dalam tahap uji klinis, keberadaan vaksin ini diharapkan dapat melindungi masyarakat Indonesia dari pandemi. Dari sekian banyak pembahasan tentang Covid-19 dan vaksinnya, satu hal yang tak boleh dilupakan adalah kehalalan vaksin tersebut. Beberapa buku, artikel, dan media massa dijadikan rujukan untuk memahami studi ini. Dan disimpulkan bahwa vaksin Covid-19 yang telah sampai di Indonesia dan akan disuntikkan ke masyarakatnya terbukti halal dan boleh digunakan. Tentu saja, selain vaksin, masyarakat juga diharapkan dapat terus menjaga kesehatan dirnya masing-masing dengan tetap menjalankan protokol kesehatan Covid-19.
Ad te scribam nescio: Cícero exilado e o uso do páthos para escusar-se da obrigação de escrever
Authors: Oliveira Alessandro Carvalho da Silva , Ferreira Paulino da Silva Camilla
Published: December 2022

Analisamos o uso de recursos retóricos no discurso epistolar de Cícero que permitiam a preservação do éthos (MAINGUENEAU, 2014) do orador em seu período de exílio (58–57 AEC). A partir das correspondências, os aristocratas romanos dos fins da República mediavam suas relações sociais à distância, utilizando missivas para a substituição das interações pessoais nos momentos necessários. Considerando que a ausência (absentia) de amici poderia ser considerada problemática e que a demora ao enviar cartas poderia acarretar problemas ao éthos de um cidadão romano, Cícero se utilizou de recursos pathetici ao apropriar-se de seu exílio para mitigar os possíveis danos de sua escrita infrequente. Assim sendo, selecionamos trechos de cartas escritas por Cícero em seu exílio e analisamos como ele utilizou do páthos para a preservação de seu éthos no discurso epistolar. Concluímos que a situação do exílio permitiu uma escrita única, que pôde subverter as expectativas do comportamento de um aristocrata.
L’architecture des cathédrales dans le Languedoc oriental et la vallée du Rhône
Authors: Lassale Victor
Published: December 2022

Les cathédrales romanes de la vallée du Rhône et du Languedoc oriental, dont les structures et le décor doivent beaucoup au premier art roman et plus encore à l’exemple des monuments antiques de la région, sont soit des églises à trois nefs à chevet très simple, soit des édifices à nef unique. Les expériences qu’elles montrent, en ce qui concerne l’intégration des organes de butée à l’intérieur de la construction et la création d’élévations intérieures à deux étages, semblent préfigurer certaines des solutions adoptées par l’architecture gothique, en particulier dans le Midi de la France. Leur survie durant l’âge gothique s’explique par la qualité de leur construction, par leur date souvent tardive et par le constant attachement de la région à son héritage monumental.
La pastorale d’un franciscain dans le Midi de la France à la fin du XIIIe siècle d’après un recueil d'exempla inédit (ms lat. 3555 de la BNF)
Authors: Polo de Beaulieu Marie-Anne
Published: December 2022

A Franciscan’s Preaching in Southern France at the End of the Thirteenth Century from an Unpublished Collection of Exempta (ms lat. 3555 of the BNF).

The study and analysis of Latin manuscript 3555 of the BNF allow us to place the collection of exempla it contained in a pastoral project led by Franciscans, surely coming from the convent of Montpellier. The study of the sources and the presentation of the collection reveal a relatively low cultural level or an intentional simplicity on the part of its anonymous author, offset by use of a near journalistic style in which the mention of place names served as auctoritas. The abundance of these topographical mentions defines an area of pastoral activity focused on Languedoc with undeniable Hispanic links. As far as the diffusion of this collection is concerned, a few leads have been explored, as much in the genre (Speculum laicorum, Scala coeli) as in Franciscan hagiographical litterature, centered on saint François.
La mort des saints dans les Vies et les procès de canonisation du Midi de la France (XIe-XIVe siècle)
Authors: Sigal Pierre-André
Published: December 2022

Death in Lives of saints and canonization proceedings in Southern France.

Seventeen Lives and four canonization proceedings (mid-XIth till the end of XIVth century) from southern Aquitaine, Languedoc and Provence detail the death of some local saints, most of them abbots or bishops. They faced death happyly, supported by their entourage where medical attendants found an important place from the Xlllth onwards. The saint prepared his death by prayers, a mass-attendance and by hearing of readings. He received the Viaticum and the extreme unction. We notice an evolution in the evocation of the death scenery : usually tradi-tionnal and quick among the Lives of the Xlth and Xllth centuries, it became more developped in the canonization proceedings of the XIVth century. Furthermore these proceedings stressed the supernatural manifestations affecting the corpse. In a few cases, the faithful of the saint got a vision which strengthened their belief in the holiness of the dead man.
Comment meurent les Prêcheurs méridionaux d’après les Vitae Fratrum
Authors: Montagnes Bernard
Published: December 2022

Géraud de Frachet oppose dans les Vitae Fratrum la fin calamiteuse des frères qui ont déserté l’ordre à la mort bienheureuse de ceux qui sont restés fidèles à la fraternité dominicaine, tout particulièrement les martyrs. Le passage vers l’au-delà s’avère totalement ritualisé et les frères s’endorment dans la mort sans frayeur ; aucun ne connaît l’enfer ; en revanche beaucoup sont dans le Purgatoire, où ils tirent bénéfice des suffrages tels que les prières et la messe. Les vivants, ainsi, prennent soin des défunts et, réciproquement, ceux-ci peuvent opérer des miracles en faveur de qui recourt à leur intercession. Les Vitae Fratrum affirment donc la solidarité entre les deux segments de l’ordre des Prêcheurs : celui de l’en-deçà et celui de l’au-delà.
Éloge de la curiosité. Aymeric de Peyrac (vers 1340-1406)
Authors: Mironneau Paul
Published: December 2022

Mironneau (Paul), Éloge de la curiosité. Aymeric de Peyrac (vers 1340-1406).

Au sortir du XIVe siècle et dans les premières années du XVe, l’abbé de Moissac est un moine canoniste érudit, Aymeric de Peyrac (né vers 1340, mort en 1406), qui se consacre à l’écriture d’une chronique universelle et d’un original Stromatheus tragicus de obitu Karoli Magni, longue suite glosée de lamentations sur la mort de Charlemagne. Cette œuvre abondante ornée d’effets littéraires, plus variés que ne le laisserait penser la formation universitaire de son auteur, témoigne d’une insatiable curiosité qui s’exerce néanmoins avec beaucoup de discernement, mais dans un souci interprétatif éminemment partial. Si le projet histo- rique et littéraire de Peyrac est principalement idéologique, les moyens pour y parvenir traduisent de réelles qualités scientifiques servies par un sens aigu de l’observation. C’est notamment le cas dans le domaine des sciences de la nature ou encore dans celui des arts. La fibre de ce curieux reste, au total, celle d’un historien.
La justice des évêques de Maguelone (1364-1369)
Authors: Le Blévec Daniel
Published: December 2022

The Justice of the Bishops of Maguelone (1364-1369).

Accounts kept in the archives of the Vatican are a source of information as to the way the bishops of Maguelone practiced justice under Urban V. Important or appeal cases were tried in the Salle-l’Évêque in Montpellier by the official, who was assisted by provosts (viguiers), judges, clerks (sergents ) and prosecutors. Minor misdemeanours were tried by local provosts. Prison terms were served in the dungeons of episcopal castles, especially the one in Montferrand. The episcopal court also held assizes outside of the bishop’s palace in order to try appeal cases against the sentences of the local provosts. The accounts also show the cost of justice : wages and travel expenses of the judges and clerks, maintenance of the convicts, repairs.
Une abbaye chef d’ordre face à deux cités : les chanoines réguliers de Saint-Ruf à Avignon et Valence
Authors: Veyrenche Yannick
Published: December 2022

Saint-Ruf Abbey was one of the first canonical foundations to implement the reform of the clergy wanted by Hildebrand/Gregory VII. It represents an extraordinary field of investigation if one wants to assess the place occupied by regular canons in the city’s society and economy. The first century of Saint-Ruf in Avignon is characterised by hostile relationships between the head of the order built around an abba-tiola situated in the outskirts of the city, and the city itself, particularly the episcopal chapter. The crisis, which started at the end of the 11th century, was put to an end by the transfer in the 1150s of Saint-Ruf Abbey to Valence, another episcopal city. Until the end of the 13th century, the economy of the new head of the order, also located outside the walls of the city, largely followed the Cistercian «model » (barns, vineyards and flocks were established and the driving force of canals was used). Its activities as hospitable institution, its ties with the bishops and obedience within the city walls (Saint-James) linked Saint-Ruf to the city even if the abbey did not take part in the supervision of the congregation. Ties with the local bourgeoisie were progressively strengthened. The shift to a canonical economy which relied more and more on private income, after a wave of tenures, intentensified the involvement of regular canons in the city’s economy. The withdrawal of the convent to the urban priory of Saint-James at the end of the 14th century makes it impossible to talk about inurbamento, inasmuch as it was a temporary solution due to unrest. Besides, this solution was adopted by a convent which was usually eager to keep its autonomy from urban powers.
Les ordres militaires et le fait urbain en France méridionale (XIIe -XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Carraz Damien
Published: December 2022

Parce qu’ils étaient considérés comme des institutions prioritairement rurales, les ordres militaires de l’Hôpital et du Temple furent longtemps exclus des réflexions sur l’intégration des réguliers dans la ville. Même si elles demeurent encore dispersées, un certain nombre d’études conduites sur l’Allemagne, l’Italie ou la France méridionale ont pourtant démontré que les frères des ordres militaires avaient, dès l’origine, cherché à s’établir en ville et qu’ils avaient développé une véritable osmose avec les sociétés et les activités urbaines. En Provence comme en Languedoc, les commanderies s’implantèrent ainsi dès les premières décennies du XIIe siècle avec le soutien de l’épiscopat et de l’ensemble des propriétaires fonciers laïques. Les Templiers et les Hospitaliers, qui sont souvent parvenus à rassembler d’importants patrimoines fonciers urbains et périurbains et à hériter de droits
Les églises peintes dans la chapelle Saint-Martial du palais des papes à Avignon
Authors: Dessì Rosa Maria
Published: December 2022

L’objet de cette étude est une image - un paysage ecclésial composé de sept églises - peinte, entre 1344 et 1346, par Matteo Giovannetti, sur le mur nord de la chapelle Saint-Martial du Palais des papes d’Avignon. Un écrit de Bernard Gui (les Nomina sanctorum) a vraisemblablement inspiré la peinture de ces églises fondées par saint Martial, apôtre de la Gaule. Le programme iconographique ne prévoit cependant pas une simple transposition du texte aux images. Les églises ne sont pas la copie des bâtiments auxquels renvoient les tituli. L'ecclesia Tolosana, par exemple, n’a pas l’apparence de l’édifice ecclésiastique visible à l’époque ; sa forme particulière et sa place au premier plan paraissent toutefois renvoyer à la création de l’archevêché de Toulouse par Jean XXII. L’artiste italien a par ailleurs copié certains éléments architecturaux caractéristiques de la Provence, notamment récemment bâtis en Avignon et dans le Comtat. La réalité que donne à voir ce paysage ecclésial est figurative : les églises fondées par saint Martial constitueraient une préfiguration des fondations du temps du règne des papes d’Avignon. Certains des choix qui ont présidé à la peinture des églises de la chapelle saint Martial, volontairement différent des modèles iconographiques en vigueur chez les pontifes romains, comme par exemple la présentation de la maquette d’église, sont fort similaires aux stratégies de communication des lieux d’images laïcs. Tout en faisant de Martial un modèle de sainteté pour le pape, les représentations d’églises de la chapelle d’Avignon visaient à montrer un territoire nouvellement conquis dont il fallait assurer la défense, tout comme c’était le cas pour les châteaux peints sur les murs du palais public de Sienne.
Prier devant les reliques des saints d’après les textes hagiographiques du Midi aquitain et gascon (XIe -XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Baillet Christophe
Published: December 2022

Praying before relies of saints, according to hagiographie texts front Aquitaine and Gascony (XIth XIIIth centuries).

The medieval Church excluded any idea of a direct link between the profane and the divine. Access to Christ, the dispenser of miracles and judge of salvation, takes place within a mediation space - the holy - which distinguishes the churches of the saints as being the « gates of Heaven » for those who are « friends of God ». Medieval hagiography, which records the words and deeds of the saints and praises the virtues of their relics (their ability to achieve miracles), makes it possible to observe the representations by clerics of the ways, through the intercessions of saints, by which prayers are submitted to Christ. Gascony of the 11th-13th centuries offers, from this point of view, a privileged observatory as a result of the strength of its hagiographical scriptoria, and of its inclusion in the networks of the great pilgrimage centres in the vicinity such as Rocamadour and Compostella. Hagiography, of which main function is its use for choir readings on the saint’s day, underlines the specific nature of clerical prayer : the lectio gives voice and body to a reliquary book of the words and deeds of the saint, in order to reveal his usefulness in the world. The clerical vocation of perpetual prayer is thus strongly developed. It relies upon powerful reciprocal ties which link the saint with his spiritual family. For the monk or canon, communal or personal prayer is exalted by the piety and obedience due to a saint who, in return, spares neither his companionship (comitas ) nor the beneficia that he can obtain from Christ. For the lay person, on the other hand, the rule of prayer demands a marked dissymmetry in the relationship (obedientia and humilitas ) ; praying to the saint requires ostentatious respect for the sacred. The word of the lay person thus counts for less than the totality of the corporeal and material conventions to which the application must conform (pilgrimage, sincerity of tears and sighs, listening to the office and pastoral manifestations, meditating broodingly in proximity to relics, offerings, payments to the saint, pacts sealed on the altar). Only the lay prayer of invocation, by which the faithful, in profane space, makes the relic of the nomen sancti their own, is the object of specific hagiographical treatment. L'invocatio indeed enables the churches to extend the range of effectiveness of their relics. It propagates above all the idea that the ubiquitousness of the actions of the saints can contribute to turning the whole of society to prayer, in order to heal itself from within of all the deviations which compromise the ideal of a society drawn together in one Church (heresies, private wars, insubordination of the militia, emancipation of both peasants and town dwellers).
Note sur la bulle Vergentis in senium, la lutte contre les hérétiques du Midi et la construction des majestés temporelles
Authors: Chiffoleau Jacques
Published: December 2022

Jacques Chiffoleau, Note on the Bull Vergentis in senium, the struggle against heretics in the South of France and the construction of temporal majesties.

The double invention of Innocent III in the Bull Vergentis in senium, initially sent to Viterbo but soon also to Montpellier, and then widely diffused, including in the South of France, was first of all to make heresy, this error within the faith, a crime of majesty in continuous expansion, with procedures and penalties of exception attached to them. But it is also, and perhaps above all, a definition of this majesty, menaced by heresy, according to a double modality both eternal and temporal, and to construct around it defences. In a certain way, these contribute also to its existence according to this same double modality, eternal and temporal. Heresy thus changes its nature by becoming a crime of majesty. Inversely, though, the crime of majesty, treason, sedition, attack upon the prince and his officers, changes also in nature by being close to this error in faith which is essentially heresy. In this way, Vergentis in senium, in France as elsewhere — where we often find again its trace during the decades and centuries which followed its publication - constitutes thus also an important stage in the construction of temporal majesties, and reminds us, as Gilles Bellemère later says, that “the crime of heresy and the crime of lèse majesté always go hand in hand.
Soumission et obéissance. Les serments de 1209 et l'ordre pontifical dans le Midi
Authors: Mazel Florian
Published: December 2022

Florian Mazel, Soumission et obéissance. Les serments de 1209 et l’ordre pontifical dans le Midi

Cette étude procède à l’analyse systématique des serments d’obéissance à l’Église romaine exigés par le légat Milon de la part du comte Raimond VI et des principaux seigneurs et consulats de Provence et du Bas-Rhône au cours de l’été 1209, dans le cadre de la croisade lancée par le pape Innocent III le 9 mars 1208. Après avoir présenté les deux exceptionnels mémoires contenant ces serments, puis reconstitué l’itinéraire de Milon entre juin et septembre 1209, le propos examine en détail les serments eux-mêmes (nombre et identité des prestataires, conditions de prestation, clauses), soulignant notamment l’influence de la législation antihérétique et les enjeux liés à l’engagement des châteaux. Il apparaît alors que ces serments, habituellement compris à la lumière du seul contexte méridional, entrent aussi en résonance avec la politique d’innocent III en Italie centrale dans les années 1190-1200. À ce titre, le sens et la portée des serments de 1209 dépassent la recomposition de l’ordre socio-politique méridional engagée par la croisade « albigeoise » et renvoient plus largement à l’affirmation et l’extension du projet politique théocratique d’Innocent III.
Les manuscrits juridiques enluminés du Midi de la France au XIVe siècle : deux nouveaux exemplaires retrouvés en Espagne
Authors: Bilotta Maria Alessandra
Published: December 2022

Depuis huit ans la production de manuscrits juridiques enluminés entre le XIIIe et le XIVe siècle a été bien mise en lumière dans l’histoire de l’enluminure du Midi de la France. De manière significative et typique, cette production est en effet influencée, entre le XIIIe et le XIVe siècle, par le gothique linéaire du nord de la France, ouverte à des courants stylistiques diversifiés, venus de la Péninsule italienne, de la Catalogne, mais aussi de l’Europe centrale, et elle montre une évidente originalité. Très récemment nous avons repéré deux nouveaux témoins de cette production, qui n’ont fait jusqu’ici l’objet d’aucune étude approfondie et qui nous apportent quelques nouveautés sur l’œuvre du Maître du Missel d’Augier de Cogeux et du Maître du Pontifical de Pierre de Saint-Martial. Il s’agit des manuscrits Bibliothèque de l’Escorial ms ç I. 1 et Archives historiques nationales de Madrid, Códices L.7. Ce sont ces manuscrits qui sont présentés dans cet article.
Bilješka o humanistici
Authors: Šimić Krešimir
Published: December 2022

U članku se polazi od suvremenog dijagnosticiranja stanja u humanističkim znanostima u kojima je, prema Cliffordu Geertzu, došlo do »zamućivanja žanrova«. Zatim se, da bi se pokušalo uputiti u izvore promjena, osvrće na osnovne dvadesetostoljetne misaone tendencije. One se nastoje egzemplificirati ponajprije filozofijom Martina Heideggera te u znatno manjoj mjeri postmodernim tendencijama (Jacques Derrida, Giles Deleuze). U konačnici donosi se jedno novo upućivanje u humanistiku, zasnovano na kršćanskoj tradiciji. Pritom se polazi od novog, kršćanskog razumijevanja tjelesnosti.
A obra clássica centenária “Zum Erddruckproblem” de hans reissner (1924) revisitada: tradução e comentários sobre a sua importância no desenvolvimento da moderna teoria da capacidade de carga de fundações superficiais
Authors: Campelo Nilton de Souza
Published: December 2022

A moderna Teoria da Capacidade de Carga de Fundações Superficiais teve seu estudo inicial no trabalho de 1920 do professor alemão Ludwig Prandtl, intitulado “Über die Härte plastischer körper” (“sobre a Dureza dos Corpos Plásticos”), objetivando determinar os estados de tensão e deformação em materiais de comportamento plástico, ante a penetração de um corpo rígido, em um ensaio de indentação de metais. Esse estudo não levara em consideração o peso próprio do material nem sobrecarga na sua superfície. Posteriormente, o professor alemão Hans J. Reissner publicara, em 1924, o trabalho denominado “Zum Erddruckproblem” (“O Problema da Pressão de Terra”), em que aborda, entre outras relevantes questões de empuxos de terra, a questão da influência de sobrecargas vertical e inclinada localizadas na superfície do terreno na plastificação de uma fundação superficial. Posteriormente, houvera a contribuição de outros autores, estendendo os estudos até se chegar ao clássico trabalho desenvolvido por Terzaghi, em 1943. Portanto, justifica-se a apresentação de uma versão rigorosa do artigo original completo de Reissner de 1924, esperando-se contribuir para o conhecimento da evolução do conhecimento científico no dimensionamento geotécnico de fundações rasas.
Estudo da acessibilidade em passeios, calçadas e prédios públicos na cidade de Queimados/RJ
Authors: Borges Alan de Sá , Silva Luiz Claudio Sant' Anna da , Souza Rômulo Rodrigues Coelho Delfino
Published: December 2022

A Engenharia Civil apresenta através deste trabalho um estudo da acessibilidade instalada em um centro urbano, obtendo-se soluções para melhorar a qualidade de vida de pessoas com deficiência ou mobilidade reduzida. Portanto, realizou-se um estudo de averiguação local, incluindo observação com análise de uma pesquisa de opinião pública, tomando por base a cidade de Queimados, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Sendo que, após este estudo, pôde-se elaborar propostas visando ampliar a acessibilidade com baixo custo de material e mão de obra. Logo, buscar boas ideias que geram soluções e comunicá-las aos administradores da sociedade permite que possam utilizar sua influência para darem o apoio que a engenharia necessita para pôr em prática sugestões, apresentadas pelos participantes do estudo, principalmente as proporcionadas por aqueles que estão nesta terrível situação, onde barreiras provocadas pela falta de acessibilidade as impede de exercer até mesmo direitos constitucionais básicos, como o de livre locomoção pelo território nacional.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGINPUTAN DATA KELUARGA KEDALAM APLIKASI PRODESKEL PEKON SUMBER REJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Waziana Winia , Novita Sari Dita , Ayu Putu Anggie S Ida , Herdiyan Saputra Ricco , Kusnadi Danang , Hendrawan Eko
Published: December 2022

Pengolahan data kependudukan di kantor-kantor daerah harus tertata dan terpelihara seakurat dan serapi mungkin. Hal ini sangat penting karena pendataan kependudukan yang akurat di Indonesia dimulai dari data desa yang akurat. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan di kantor Pekon  Sumber Rejo, sistem pendataan kependudukan yang ada saat ini dilakukan secara manual yaitu melalui jurnal. Oleh karena itu, untuk memudahkan layanan dan penyajian informasi kepada masyarakat, maka dirasa perlu melakukan pendampingan penginputan data keluarga melalui aplikasi prodeskel pada Pekon Sumber Rejo Kabupaten Pringsewu. Kegiatan pendampingan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan, yaitu kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap. Tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap terakhir evaluasi. Kegiatan pendampingan penginputan data keluarga kedalam Aplikasi prodeskel Pekon Sumber Rejo, Kecamatan Pagelaran, Kabupaten Pringsewu dilakukan sebagai bentuk kegiatan tridarma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini juga sebagai bagian dari dukungan terhadap upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di pekon Sumber Rejo Kabupaten Pringsewu. pendampingan ini dibutuhkan oleh aparatur pekon, khususnya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan pada Pekon Sumber Rejo. Hasil evaluasi memperlihatkan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik sesuai harapan terlihat dari antusiame aparatur pekon selama waktu pendampingan, terbukti dari keaktifan dan tanya jawab yang di lontarkan para audiens.
Statistical and Optimization Methods in Credit Scoring
Authors: Stovba Viktor
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The role of credit scoring in the work of financial institutions is difficult to overestimate. Accurate and efficient scorecards allow lenders to assess risks correctly and monitor their investments. Such cards should be based on reliable statistical data about previous and current customers using statistical analysis methods.
Over the years of its development, the toolkit of credit scoring has also been supplemented with non-statistical methods based on the use of optimization procedures, decision trees, intelligent databases and knowledge bases, building network models, etc. Given the wide range of available methods, there is a need for their classification and application analysis.
The purpose of the article is to provide a brief description of all relevant statistical and non-statistical methods that allow solving credit scoring tasks in modern formulations. To reveal the features of using the methods described and conduct their comparison.
Results. Statistical methods allow to investigate the significance of all the factors included in the model, as well as to obtain a set of statistical estimates that help to assess the quality of the model. Thus, these methods allow to build an optimal and reliable model. Non-statistical methods allow you to add arbitrary restrictions to the model, automatically detect and process interactions between characteristics, and solve problems with a large number of applicants and their characteristics, which is facilitated due to the development of computational methods.
Conclusions. Modern mathematical methods allow to solve credit scoring tasks effectively, among which one of the main ones is the binary and multigroup classification. The choice of the optimal method depends on the type of system (static or dynamic), the creditor's computing capabilities and the importance of the results interpretation. Keywords: credit scoring, statistical methods, mathematical programming, neural networks, genetic algorithms.
On Polyhedral Coherent Risk Measures and Portfolio Optimization Problems
Authors: Kirilyuk Vladimir
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The problem of decision-making under risk and uncertainty lies in the use of adequate criteria for assessing their optimality, in particular, in an adequate risk assessment. Various functions are known that are used as risk measures. For technical systems, the probability of an accident (failure) is used, in insurance – the probability of bankruptcy, in finance – Value-at-Risk, etc. At present, the concept of a coherent risk measure (CRM), in which its basic properties are postulated, is widely recognized.
The paper considers CRMs and their subset, the polyhedral CRMs (PCMRs), which have attractive properties and contain a number of important risk measures. Such risk measures are well defined on complete information about the stochastic distributions of random variables.
However, applications usually contain only partial such information from observational data. This only allows one to describe the stochastic distribution by an ambiguity set (AS). For such a case, robust PCMR constructions intended for risk assessment at AS are considered in the paper. The computation of such PCRM constructions in the form of linear programming problems (LP) is described.
To demonstrate the use of the PCRM apparatus, the problems of portfolio optimization on reward-risk ratio are considered, where reward and risk are estimated by the average return and some PCRM respectively for known stochastic distributions, and by their robust constructions under uncertainty with AS. It is described how in both these cases the portfolio optimization problems are reduced to appropriate LP problems.
The purpose of the paper is to describe the PCRM apparatus for assessing risks under uncertainty with AS and demonstrating the effectiveness of its application to linear problems on the example of portfolio optimization problems.
Results. The use of the PCRM apparatus for the case of uncertainty with AS in the form of appropriate robust constructions and their application to portfolio optimization problems on reward-risk ratio is described. The conditions under which these portfolio problems are reduced to the corresponding LP tasks are formulated.
Conclusions. The PCRM apparatus can be effectively applied to linear optimization problems under uncertainty with AS, which is demonstrated by the example of portfolio optimization problems. The reduction of portfolio problems to LP problems allows one to effectively solve them using standard methods. Keywords: coherent risk measure, polyhedral coherent risk measure, CVaR, ambiguity set, portfolio optimization, linear programming problem.
Study of Influence of IT-Technologies on Indicators of the Energy Sector of the Economy
Authors: Karpets Eleonora , Kuzmenko Viktor
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Energy is an essential branch of the economy, which needs not only reconstruction but effective, innovative solutions, one of which is the wide implementation of digital technologies. It is important to investigate possible cross-industry changes to adjust macroeconomic scenarios of industry development.
The purpose of the study is to assess the degree of influence of the introduced 'smart' technologies in the energy industry on the level of inter-industry relationships according to the developed algorithms of the econometric and static Input-Output models.
Results. The main consequence of calculations according to the proposed methodology is the possibility of assessing the impact of the introduction of 'smart' technologies on structural dynamics in the energy sector. However, the statistical data for the selected time interval is not enough for analysis by types of renewable energy. Since the share of 'green' energy in the total amount of energy produced remains insignificant, its influence on the accumulation of 'smart' technologies is insufficient.
Conclusions. The analysis of statistical calculations allows us to state that the increase in 'smart' technologies implementation in the energy industry of Ukraine has a direct functional impact, albeit insignificant, and demonstrates the positive dynamics in the IT services inter-industry use. The negligible impact is caused by reduced allocations for the renewal of fixed assets in traditional energy sectors. There is a certain use of the latest technologies in the field of renewable energy sources, but their share in the energy structure is insignificant, although it has positive dynamics. Calculating the macroeconomic scenarios of the industry development according to the direct and inverse Input-Output models, which are promising for developing economic equalization measures in the energy sector, remains relevant. Keywords: econometric model of Input-Output tables, direct and dual problems of the IO model, inter-industry flows, types of economic activity, regression analysis.
The role of hyperuricemia in the development of cognitive changes in the elderly
Authors: Куницкая Н.А. , Арьев А. Л.
Published: December 2022

Известно, что гиперурикемия признана независимым фактором сердечно-сосудистого риска. Однако мочевая кислота может выполнять и полезные функции благодаря своим антиоксидантным свойствам, что может быть особенно актуально в контексте нейродегенеративных заболеваний. В обзоре рассмотрены имеющиеся в настоящее время данные о взаимосвязи уровня мочевой кислоты в сыворотке крови и когнитивными функциями у пожилых людей, уделяя особое внимание этиологии когнитивных нарушений (болезнь Альцгеймера, деменция Паркинсона и сосудистая деменция). Несмотря на высокую гетерогенность существующих исследований, обусловленных различными характеристиками обследуемых популяций и методами оценки когнитивных нарушений, был сделан вывод, что мочевая кислота может по-разному модулировать когнитивную функцию в зависимости от этиологии деменции. Современные исследования демонстрируют, что мочевая кислота может оказывать нейропротекторное действие при болезни Альцгеймера и деменции Паркинсона, при этом гипоурикемия представляет собой фактор риска более быстрого прогрессирования заболевания и является возможным маркером неправильного питания. И наоборот, высокий уровень мочевой кислоты в сыворотке крови может негативно влиять на течение болезни при сосудистой деменции. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для уточнения физиопатологической роли мочевой кислоты при различных видах деменции и ее клинико-прогностическое значение.

It is known that hyperuricemia is recognized as an independent cardiovascular risk factor. However, uric acid can also perform useful functions due to its antioxidant properties, which may be especially relevant in the context of neurodegenerative diseases. This review examines the currently available data on the relationship between serum uric acid levels and cognitive functions in the elderly, paying special attention to the etiology of cognitive disorders (Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s dementia and vascular dementia). Despite the high heterogeneity of existing studies due to the different characteristics of the studied populations and methods of assessing cognitive impairment, it was concluded that uric acid can modulate cognitive function in different ways depending on the etiology of dementia. Modern studies demonstrate that uric acid can have a neuroprotective effect in Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s dementia, while hypouricemia is a risk factor for faster disease progression and is a possible marker of malnutrition. Conversely, a high level of uric acid in the blood serum can negatively affect the course of the disease in vascular dementia. Further studies are needed to clarify the physiopathological role of uric acid in various types of dementia and its clinical and prognostic significance
Pengaruh Baby Massage Terhadap Kejadian Konstipasi dan Dermatitis Bayi Usia0 - 6 Bulan
Authors: Made Pradnyawati Chania  , Ni Nyoman Ayuk Widiani
Published: December 2022

Kesehatan anak salah satu faktor utama penyebab masalah dalam bidang kesehatan yang terjadi di Negara Indonesia saat ini. Dalam menentukan derajat kesehatan terdapat beberapa indikator, salah satunya yaitu angka kesakitan bayi. Salah satu indikator kesehatan bayi yaitu pola defekasi dan kesehatan kulit bayi. Terapi pijat merupakan bagian dari terapi non-farmakologi untuk pengobatan dan pencegahan penyakit anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi-Experimental dengan post-test only control group design. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan kejadian konstipasi dan dermatitis pada bayi usia 0 - 6 bulan yang diberi perlakuan baby massagedengan yang tidak diberikan perlakuan baby massagedi wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan.Hasil yang didapatkan yaitujumlah kejadian konstipasi pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan berturut-turut adalah 26,7% dan 100% (nilai p = 0,000), Sedangkan kejadian dermatitis pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan berturut-turut adalah 13,3% dan 0% (nilai p = 0,143). Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya bahwa manfaat pijat bayi antara lainadalah meningkatkan gerak peristaltik untuk pencernaan. Sedangkan untuk kesehatan kulit,kulit bayi yang dipijat dengan minyak, akan meningkatkan fungsi penghalang kulit (skin barrier), mempersulit bakteri untuk menembus kulit, masuk ke aliran darah dan menyebabkan infeksi. Namun, kulit bayi relatif lebih tipis dan perlekatan antar sel masih longgar. Produksi kelenjar keringat dan kelenjar sebasea lebih sedikit. Hal tersebut menyebabkan potensi mengalami iritasi meningkat, dan lebih rentan terhadap infeksi, terutama yang disebabkan bakteri. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari hasil penelitian di atas yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kejadian konstipasi pada bayi yang diberikan baby massage dengan bayi yang tidak diberikan baby massage, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan kejadian dermatitis pada baby massage dengan bayi yang tidak diberikan baby massage.
Maternal characteristics in obstetric emergency cases at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Afri Ningsih Rena , Yusrawati  , Aldina Ayunda Insani  , Joserizal Serudji
Published: December 2022

The causes of maternal death in West Sumatra Province in 2020 are bleeding at 2.1%, hypertension in pregnancy at 1.5%, infection at 0.9%, metabolic disorders at 0.6% and other causes at 3.5%. Cases of maternal death can be caused by obstetric emergencies. This study aims to describe the characteristics of mothers in obstetric emergencies at comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care (EmONC) RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This study is a descriptive study with a population of obstetric emergency cases at EmONC. hospital. Dr. M. Djamil Padang period May-June 2022. The sample is 108 respondents. The results of this study showed that from 108 respondents there were 23.1% of respondents with a diagnosis of severe preeclampsia, 79.6% of respondents aged 20-35 years, 84.3% of respondents with parity ≤ 2, the last education of respondents was senior high school 43.5%, 26.9% of respondents did not work, 81.5% of respondents did not have a history of non-communicable diseases, and 73.1% of respondents had a sufficient number of antenatal care (ANC) visits. Most patients with obstetric emergency cases at EmONC RSUP Dr. Mdjamil Padang with a diagnosis of severe preeclampsia, age 20-35 years, and the number of ANC visits is sufficient.
A Tutorial on Bayesian Analysis of Count Data Using JAGS
Authors: Shao Sijing
Published: December 2022

In behavioral studies, the frequency of a particular behavior or event is often collected and the acquired data are referred to as count data. This tutorial introduces readers to Poisson regression models which is a more appropriate approach for such data. Meanwhile, count data with excessive zeros often occur in behavioral studies and models such as zero-inflated or hurdle models can be employed for handling zero-inflation in the count data. In this tutorial, we aim to cover the necessary fundamentals for these methods and equip readers with application tools of JAGS. Examples of the implementation of the models in JAGS from within R are provided for demonstration purposes.
Comportamento de amoxicilina e clavulanato em pH alcalino de leite de vacas com mastite
Authors: Guimarães Giovanna de Medeiros , Acurcio Leonardo Borges , Moreira Nayane Aparecida , Cabral Bruno Henrique , Goulart Alessandra Vilano
Published: December 2022

O leite, um alimento nobre e de grande importância para a pecuária pode sofrer impactos negativos, em especial com a ocorrência de doenças, como a mastite, que provoca alterações no pH, o que o deixa mais alcalino. A mastite causada por Streptococcus uberis (S. uberis), um agente etiológico ambiental, tem como alvo tratamentos à base de ß-lactâmicos, usualmente prolongado pela dificuldade no tratamento destas. Nesse sentido, sabe-se que o pH alcalino hidrolisa os ß-lactâmicos em meios líquidos, assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi observar se o pH alcalino do leite de vaca com mastite ambiental provoca inativação ou redução da ação dos antimicrobianos. Para tal, leite saudável e de animais com mastite foram cedidos de uma propriedade rural em Córrego Fundo-MG onde nestes foram mensurados o pH e realizado esterilização para inoculação de cepas de S. uberis (previamente isolado) juntamente com uma base antimicrobiana comercial de amoxicilina e clavulanato. Ao final, foi verificado o crescimento bacteriano nas diferentes amostras. Foi realizado um antibiograma com a amostra isolada de S. uberis para verificar a ausência de resistência ao antimicrobiano utilizado, onde tal amostra não apresentava resistência. Dentro das condições experimentais, o micro-organismo apresentou um comportamento de crescimento diferente diante dos diferentes pH das amostras, crescendo mais (p<0,01) no leite de mastite com pH 7,6, mesmo na presença de antimicrobiano. Com isso, enfatiza-se a necessidade da realização de mais estudos farmacológicos sobre os antimicrobianos utilizados na mastite.
Promosi dan Manfaat Pemeriksaan Kesehatan
Authors: Abiyoga Aries
Published: December 2022

Mencegah lebih baik daripada mengobati. Pasalnya, meski sehat itu mahal tapi biaya berobat saat sakit bisa lebih menguras dompet. Mencegah risiko penyakit sedini mungkin bisa dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin, yang biasa disebut medical checkup. Jika Anda belum pernah melakukan medical check up sebelumnya, berikut rangkaian tes umum yang biasa dilakukan selama medical checkup. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah Setelah melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat dan promosi kesehatan, masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mengenali masalah kesehatan, mengorganisasikan potensi dan sumber daya yang dimiliki untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang dihadapinya. Hasil yang dicapai adalah masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan. Saran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat melalui Pendidikan kesehatan pada saat pemeriksaan kesehatan.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Masyarakat Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama pada Diare Akut pada Anak
Authors: Norhapifah Hestri
Published: December 2022

Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2009, diare adalah penyebab kematian kedua pada anak dibawah 5 tahun. Data Riset Nasional menunjukan 31,4% dari kematian bayi dan 25,2% dari kematian balita di Indonesia disebabkan oleh diare (Racmawati, 2017). masa balita merupakan masa paling penting sekaligus rawan bagi anak sebab anak rentan berbagai gangguan kesehatan.Orangtua yang cukup pengetahuan punya kesempatan yang lebih baik untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit dengan tepat dan segera memberikan penanganan yang semestinya. Namun, para orangtua yang kurang paham masih tergolong tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara anggota ASEAN, yakni 3,4 kali lebih tinggi dari Malaysia, selanjutnya 1,3 kali lebih tinggi dari Filipina. Indonesia menduduki rangking ke-6 tertinggi setelah Singapura (3 per 1.000), Brunei Darussalam (8 per 1.000), Malaysia (10 per 1.000), Vietnam (18 per 1.000) dan Thailand (20 per 1.000) (Sadikin, 2011).Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama pada diare akut anak. Metode kegiatan yang akan digunakan adalah pelatihan dalam bentuk seminar (ceramah), diskusi, dan demontrasi yang diikuti oleh masyarakat yang termasuk dalam kategori resiko di Puskesmas Segiri Samarinda.Hasil yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya hasil pemahaman masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada diare akut pada anak. Dengan adanya hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini Puskesmas Segiri Samarinda mempunyai peran strategis dan pelayanan kesehatan dasar bagi masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan peningkatan derajat kesehatan dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari berbagai kalangan yaitu perguruan tinggi, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat.
PELAKSANAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS AIR PUTIH : MELALUI PENYULUHAN PERUBAHAN FISIK IBU HAMIL DAN APLIKASI YOGA DALAM KEHAMILAN
Authors: Sulistyorini Chandra
Published: December 2022

Seorang wanita hamil sering mengalami banyak perubahan, baik itu perubahan secara fisik maupun perubahan secara psikologis. Prenatal Yoga yang dilakukan selama kehamilan dapat membantu wanita fokus pada proses persalinan, bersiap untuk mentolerir nyeri,serta mengubah stres dan kecemasan menjadi energy. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan kesempatan Ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Putih Untuk memahami mengenahi perubahan yang terjadi selama kehamilan dan dapat mempersiapkan proses persalinannya melalui Prenatal Yoga/ Yoga dalam Kehamilan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Air Putih Pada Hari Sabtu, 2 Februari 2019. Dalam PkM ini mendapatkan respon yang positif dari Ibu Hamil beserta Pasangannya. Ibu hamil tampak memberikan pertanyaan terhadap penyuluhan yang diberikan dan ketika mengikuti Yoga Prenatal tampak bersemangat dalam melakukan gerakan. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan antara Puskesmas Air Putih dan STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda, melalui kegiatan kelas Ibu Hamil dan kegiatan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan Ibu dan Anak