bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in “Sakarya Türküsü” Adlı Şiirinde Geçen Kelime Gruplarının Morfolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: Koç Fatma
Published: April 2024

Necip Fazıl, Türk edebiyatında çok sayıda eser veren ve eserlerinde farklı temaları ele alan değerli şairlerdendir. Şair ve fikir adamı olan Fazıl, sahip olduğu fikirler noktasında birtakım değişiklikler yaşamıştır. Yazdığı eserler fikirlerini içermekle birlikte yol gösterici bir niteliğe sahiptir. Arvasi ile tanıştıktan sonraki süreçte hayatında bir dönüm noktası yaşamış ve eserlerinde tasavvufȋ konulara yönelmiştir. Şiir, tiyatro, makale, deneme olmak üzere edebiyatın farklı türlerinde eserler vermiştir. Çok yönlü olan şair aynı zamanda bir sanatkȃrdır. Şairin yazmış olduğu “Sakarya Türküsü” adlı şiir millȋ duyguları dile getiren ve vatan sevgisini vurgulayan bir özelliğe sahiptir. Şair, Ankara’dan dönüş yolculuğu sırasında Sakarya nehrinin akışından esinlenerek bu şiiri yazmıştır. Kelime grupları, dil bilgisinin temelini oluşturan yapılardan biridir. Söz konusu yapılar içerisindeki dizilim ve görünümler, tümcenin hem yapı hem de anlam olarak sahip olduğu konumu etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın merkezini oluşturan şiirde, dil ve duygu bağlantısı kontrollü bir şekilde yer almakta ve niteleyici sözler bakımından zengin bir yere sahip olmaktadır. Şairin şiirde yansıttığı dil ile duygu arasındaki ilişki, kelime gruplarında da kendini hissettirmiş ve bunun neticesinde şairin vermek istediği mesaj daha da netleşmiştir. Dolayısıyla kelime gruplarının yapısı ve dizilimi, tümceyi birçok bakımdan etkilemektedir. Çalışmada Necip Fazıl’ın “Sakarya Türküsü” adlı şiirinde mevcut olan kelime grupları, morfolojik açıdan incelenecek ve bu kelime gruplarının cümle içerisindeki görünümleri değerlendirilecektir.
Muhakemetü’l-Lugateyn’deki Fiillerin Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarındaki Görüntüleri
Authors: Deniz Sunay
Published: April 2024

Ali Şir Nevâyî’nin Türk dili açısından en önemli eserlerinden biri Türkçe ile Farsçayı anlatım gücü bakımından karşılaştırdığı Muhakemetü’l-Lugateyn adlı eseridir. Nevâyî eserinin bir bölümünde Türkçenin zenginliğini göstermek amacıyla Farsçada karşılığı olmayan 100 fiilden bahseder. Bu 100 fiilin hiçbirinin Farsçada karşılığının bulunmadığını, Farsların bu fiillerin her birine karşılık bulmak için pek çok kelimeyi bir araya getirmek durumunda olduklarını ve bunu da ancak Arapçadan kelime alarak yapabildiklerini ifade eder. Bu çalışmada, Muhakemetü’l-Lugateyn’de Farsça karşılıklarının bulunmadığı dile getirilen bu 100 fiilin bugün Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarındaki durumu, kaç tanesinin varlığını sürdürdüğü, yapıları, bugünkü anlamları, tespit edilen fiillerden türeyen şekiller, kullanıldığı ağızlar, kısacası Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarındaki izleri araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca bu fiillerin Eski Türkçe ve Orta Türkçe dönemi tarihi Türk yazı dillerinde bulunup bulunmadıkları da incelemeye dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada Sema Barutçu Özönder’in “Ali Şir Nevâyȋ Muḥākemetü’l-Luġateyn” adlı eseri esas alınmış ve Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarındaki izleri için de Türkiye’de Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, yüzyıllar öncesinde Nevâyî’nin bahsettiği bu 100 fiilden 44 tanesinin Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında çeşitli biçimleriyle isim, fiil ve birleşik yapılarda varlığını sürdürdüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Aydınlanma, devrim ve şiddet bağlamında İki Şehrin Hikayesi’ni okumak
Authors: Kaya Cansu , Çolak Fatma Nesibe
Published: April 2024

İngiliz edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden olan Charles Dickens, eserlerinde Sanayi Devrimi, Fransız Devrimi, işçi sınıfı, kadınların ve çocukların toplumdaki korunaksız konumu gibi iktisadi kırılma anlarının sosyal meselelerdeki izdüşümünü kaleme alır. İki Şehrin Hikayesi 1859 yılında yazılmış olup, Fransız Devrimi’nden hemen önce ve devrim esnasında Londra’da ve Paris’te yaşayan insanların sosyal ve ekonomik durumlarının portresini çizer. Ekonomik farklılıkların, ezilmişliğin ve zorbalığın vahşet duygusunu nasıl tetiklediğini anlatır. Devrimin yalnızca değişimle değil, aynı zamanda şiddetle olan bağlantısını gösterir. Kilise, kral ve jakobenler üçgenindeki siyasal literatürün temelindeki bireyciliği, özgeciliği ve otoriterliği ortaya koyar. Feodalitenin sınıflar arasındaki uçurumunu betimlerken, otoritenin içindeki rıza mefhumunu vurgular. Cumhuriyet sonrasında ise özgürlük ve eşitlik sloganının altındaki bireysel hesaplaşmalara dikkat çeker. Buna göre toplumsal yozlaşma aydınlanma ya da devrimle giderilebilecek bir sorun değildir. Fransız Devrim’i sonrasında bozulmuşluk yalnızca sınıf değiştirir, ancak bozulmuşluğun kendisi devam eder. Bu çalışmada İki Şehrin Hikayesi’nde ele alınan bu olayların, bozulmanın ve karakterlerin tarihsel ve siyasal arka planı incelenmiştir. Devrimi olanaklı kılan aydınlanmanın fikri temelleri ve devrimi gerçekleştiren jakobenlerin şiddet eylemleri üzerinden aydınlanma ve devrimin şiddete nasıl vardığı ve Dickens’ın kitabında bu bağlantıyı nasıl kurduğu çalışmanın temel sorusudur. Amaç, Fransız Devrimi’nin siyasi ve tarihi taraflarının, İki Şehrin Hikayesi’nde nasıl anlatıldığını incelemek ve disiplinler arası bir çalışma ortaya koymaktır.
Türkiye’de vurmalı çalgılar alanında yazılmış lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analizi
Authors: Karaoğlu Kamil
Published: April 2024

Ulusal alan yazınında vurmalı çalgılar konusunun bibliyometrik bağlamda çalışıldığı herhangi bir araştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Vurmalı çalgılar hakkında yapılan araştırmaların bütüncül bir bakış açısı ile çeşitli kriterler doğrultusunda değerlendirilmesinin, bu alanda çalışacak araştırmacılara yol göstermesi ve literatüre sağlayacağı katkı açısından önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, vurmalı çalgıları konu edinen lisansüstü tezlerin tasnif edilerek literatürde eksik kalan alanların belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın temel problemi doğrultusunda Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanında vurmalı çalgılar konusunda yayımlanan 63 teze vurmalı çalgı, ritim, perküsyon, membranafon, idiofon gibi anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak ulaşılmış, bu tezler bibliyometrik analiz ile incelenmiştir. Bibliyometrik analizler Microsoft Excel programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş, analizler sonucu ortaya çıkan veriler tablo veya grafik halinde sunulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar şu şekilde ifade edilebilir: “1994-2023” yılları arasında en fazla tezin 2019 (9 tez) yılında yazıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada, 27 üniversitede vurmalı çalgılar alanında tez çalışması yapıldığı ve en fazla tezin Haliç Üniversitesinde (9 tez) yazıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Sosyal bilimler enstitüleri 32 adet tez ile vurmalı çalgılar alanında en çok araştırma yapılan enstitüler olurken bu alana yönelik yirmi farklı konuda tez yazıldığı ve en fazla araştırılan konunun 14 adet ile vurmalı çalgıların tarihsel açıdan incelenmesi ile ilgili olduğu belirlenmiştir. İncelenen tezlerin 50 tanesinin yüksek lisans, 8 tanesinin sanatta yeterlilik, 5 tanesinin doktora türünde olduğu ve bu tezlerin büyük çoğunluğunda nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, vurmalı çalgılar alanında yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerde örneklem olarak belirlenen çalgıların dağılımlarına bakıldığında birden fazla vurmalı çalgı içeren araştırma sayısının tek bir çalgıya odaklanan spesifik çalışmalardan oldukça fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Design de joias: Projetando gemas, além do metal
Authors: Spinassé Marcos Antonio
Published: April 2024

Além da proposição do formato dos metais de uma joia ou adorno, parece ser possível que o designer de joias possa, também, projetar o formato de gemas. Neste contexto, elaborou-se este artigo com o propósito de apresentar um sistema de tipos de formas de minerais (corpos sólidos) para auxiliar o projetista, designer de joias, a desenhar seus projetos de uma maneira simples sem a necessidade de ter a gema física em suas mãos. A esquematização do sistema morfológico de gemas, proposto aqui, visa a aplicação na prática pelo designer de joias durante a elaboração dos desenhos, especialmente, na fase de esboços (NBR 17041) de um projeto de joia/adorno.
Water resources and regional climate change: Almaty metropolis case
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan, Akhmetova Saniya ,   Kazakh-German University, 173 Nazarbayev St., Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan, Polyakova Svetlana ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan, Duskayev Kassym ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan, Chigrinets Aleksandr ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Water resource vulnerability in urbanized areas due to the impact of climatic factors manifests a complex and urgent challenge, assessing which is of great scientific, social, and applied significance. The intensity and changes of the hydrological characteristics of urban water objects differ significantly from these of natural water bodies. The condition of water objects is the most important indicator of the overall ecological well-being of a metropolis. This research aimed to evaluate the current (1971-2020) climate change and its influence on water resources during the warm period of the year based on the example of Almaty Metropolis. The study showed an increase of air temperature (from 0.17°С/10 years up to 0.41°С/10 years) at all target weather stations, with the greatest change observed in foothill areas (Almaty Joint Hydrometeorological Station ). The observed precipitation change fell within the limits of mean multiyear values. The calculated basic hydrological characteristics of river runoff showed an increase since 1990s explained by air temperature and glacier melt trends. The article proposes certain recommendations on considering the influence of natural factors on Almaty’s water resources, keeping in my mind that water management affects many areas of human activity.
Microorganismos antagonistas como manejo del marchitamiento de la zarzamora por Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Corral Melgoza Jessica Josefina , García-Saucedo Pedro Antonio , Aguirre-Paleo Salvador , Vargas-Sandoval Margarita , Guzmán-de Casa Atahualpa , Ávila-Val Teresita del Carmen
Published: April 2024

En los estados de Michoacán, México y California, EUA, la producción de zarzamora (Rubus sp.) se ve afectada por una marchitez que ocasiona la pérdida de miles de hectáreas. En el presente trabajo se identificó el agente causal de la enfermedad y propuso alternativas de control con microorganismos antagonistas. En el año 2022 de un huerto en Tocumbo, Michoacán, se aisló e identificó morfológicamente al agente causal de la enfermedad. Se realizó un bioensayo preliminar en laboratorio con cepas de B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, P. fluorescens y Trichoderma spp, nativas de Tacámbaro y Taretan, Mich. Las cepas sobresalientes se probaron en invernadero en plantas de zarzamora cv Tupy de forma preventiva y como control, bajo un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con seis repeticiones. En las pruebas preliminares todas las cepas utilizadas mostraron una inhibición del crecimiento micelial del patógeno superior al 50%, sobresaliendo Trichoderma sp. de Tacámbaro, B. subtilis y P. fluorescens. En las pruebas realizadas in situ los tratamientos aplicados de forma preventiva disminuyeron la incidencia de marchitez desde 57 hasta 66%. En términos de severidad y altura de la planta destacó Trichoderma sp., mientras que el porcentaje de necrosis radicular disminuyó desde 56 hasta 70% con todos los tratamientos. Los tratamientos de control también mostraron eficacia antagonista, aunque en menor medida, disminuyeron la incidencia de marchitez desde 2 al 58% y los porcentajes de necrosis radicular desde 19 a 62%. Los microorganismos antagonistas pueden incorporarse como una estrategia de manejo integral con gran eficiencia.
A comunidade Nossa Senhora das Graças Vila do Cravo: Reconhecimento quilombola e conflitos Políticos nos usos da terra (1991 - 2016)
Authors:   , Pinheiros Adelson Marcos
Published: April 2024

RESUMO
Na década de 90 do século passado, mais especificamente em 1991, começava, na Vila do
Cravo reuniões chamadas Círculos de Cultura, e foram nesses encontros que começou a se
discutir as origens quilombolas que o Cravo possuía. A Comunidade Remanescente de
Quilombo Nossa Senhora Das Graças Vila do Cravo foi reconhecida pela Fundação Palmares
em dezembro de 2006, desde aquele ano, intensificou-se na comunidade as discussões em
torno de como o terreno que compreende a comunidade iria ser titulada, se no seguimento
coletivo, que era o objetivo da Associação dos Remanescentes de Quilombo Nova Esperança
de Concórdia (ARQUINEC), e também da grande maioria das pessoas que compõem o
vilarejo; ou se no seguimento individual, como queriam alguns moradores. Vale lembrar que
esse debate se intensificou entre 2005 e 2006, porém ele estava em voga desde a fundação da
ARQUINEC em 2001. O principal motivo para a não aceitação da titulação coletiva por parte
de alguns moradores era o medo da perda de suas terras, esses eram motivados por agentes
como sindicato e políticos influentes do município de Concórdia, que tinham interesses nas
terras.
HIGIENE DAS MÃOS EM UNIDADE DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO: REVISÃO DE INTERVENÇÃO
Authors:   , Rocha Gerlane de Oliveira Ferreira , Gil Leandro Freire
Published: April 2024

A higienização das mãos (HM) é um fator de grande impacto ao controle de infecção relacionado à assistência em saúde, considerada uma intervenção de alta efetividade no controle da disseminação de vírus e patógenos contagiosos, simples e de fácil aprendizado e de baixo custo, ainda encontra barreiras na adesão pelos profissionais de saúde. Esse estudo teve como objetivo geral aumentar à adesão a HM utilizando o ciclo PDCA em Unidade de Pronto Atendimento e objetivos específicos, observar a adesão ao protocolo de HM; colher dados através de planilha preconizada pelo SCIH da instituição; identificar as falhas do processo relativas à adesão e realizar treinamento “in loco”. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho experimental, com abordagem quantitativa, de objetiva explicativa, desenvolvida no período foi compreendido entre maio de 2021 a dezembro de 2022.
Instrumentos de Avaliação Psicológica
Authors: Paloski Luís Henrique
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em consolidar em um documento informações relevantes acerca de instrumentos não privativos de avaliação psicológica. Esta iniciativa visa fornecer um recurso para profissionais, pesquisadores e estudantes que buscam compreender e utilizar ferramentas psicométricas de maneira ética e eficaz.
Antimicrobial properties of Clausena anisata (Rutaceae) essential oil from Bafou area against the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans and antioxidant activity
Authors: François Nguimatsia  , Giresse Lyne Nyotué Kaptué  , Vincent Ngouana  , Madeleine Nina Love Ngo-Mback  , Elvis Bernard Tsopbeng Wamba  , Pierre Michel Jazet Dongmo
Published: April 2024

The aim of the present work was to determine the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Clausena anisata essential oil. The extraction of essential oils was performed by the hydro distillation method with a Clevenger apparatus. The determination of essential oils chemical composition was conducted by gas chromatography and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Then the antimicrobial activity was assessed using disk diffusion method and micro titration. In order to determine the antioxidant activity 2 methods were carried out: the free radical scavenging assay was performed using the DPPH+ radical (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and the method with ABTS radical reagents (acid2, 2'-azynobis-[3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6 ​​sulfonic acid]). The yield of extraction of the essential oil was 0.77%. The study of its chemical composition revealed E- anethol (70.77%), methyl iso eugenol (13.85) as major compounds. The anti-radical DPPH test revealed a SC50 of 1g/L; 0.265g/L respectively for DPPH and ABTS tests. The results also highlighted a potent antimicrobial property. An antimicrobial screening study revealed a susceptibility of Candida albicans isolates at a concentration of 8000 ppm. This activity was characterized by minimum inhibitory concentrations of 2000 ppm for all the tested pathogenic yeasts Sab1, Sab2, Sab3, Sab250, Sab2501, Sab256, Sab259 and Sab290. The essential oil minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was lower than the MIC of fluconazole. The same observations were resulted with the fungicidal effect. These data can be used as a starting point for subsequent studies to produce antifungal and antioxidant drugs to face the challenge of the antimicrobial resistance and oxidative stress.
Anti-obesity and hypo-lipidemic activity of Eleusine indica against high fat diet-induced obesity in rats
Authors: Dipawalee D. Kadam  , Sumit L. Wankhede  , Umesh T. Jadhao  , Shital D. Sable  , Pradnya D. Muneshwar  , Mangesh D. Raut
Published: April 2024

In present study the pharmacological activity of Eleusine indica extract for Anti-obesity and Hypo-lipidemic effects in animal model. The phytochemical components of extract like terpenoids, saponin, alkoids and flavonoids, which already implicated for anti-hyperlipidemic activity. There was a comparative reduction in body weight of methanolic extract of Eleusine indica treated groups at “200”and ‘400 mg’/kg, atorvastatin “10 mg”/kg .when compared to the high fat diet administered rats. The results also suggested that methanolic extract of Eleusine indica at “200mg”/kg and 400 mg/kg are capable preventing the body weight gain this result was in accordance with the result reported from previous study where a dose depedent decrease in the body weight was observed. This study also proved remarkable increased in locomotor activity when compared with high fat administered rats. Whereas in obese rats there was reduction in locomotors activity. Present study also reported that methanolic extract of Eleusine indica significant [P<0.001] decreased the level of LDL and Triglycerides also apart from reduction in weight, supplementation with MEEI was observed to attenuate significantly [P<0.01] decreased the levels of total cholesterol and significantly increased [P<0.01] the HDL level in rats feed with HFD.
Frontier Strategies of Dayak Agabag’s Elite for Cultural Rights in Ulu Sembakung, North Borneo
Authors: Hastuti Puji
Published: April 2024

The local elites of Dayak Agabag are conscious of their community's position as minorities, which presents opportunities. As an Indonesian frontier people, the Dayak Agabag have formed solid social ties with the Murut Pensiangan, as a resident community in Malaysia, fostering cultural cohesion across national borders. These sociocultural ties are seen as a threat to sovereignty and nationalism, which, ironically, are often exploited by local elites for the benefit of frontier people. The Agabag's elites are using their minority status to advocate the development of modern-state infrastructure in their region. This article analyzes cultural rights challenges confronting the Dayak Agabag along the Indonesia-Malaysia border, aiming to comprehend the political role of Dayak Agabag elites in shaping affirmative policies for marginalized communities and their advocacy for human rights, shedding light on the movements of both the elite and the community in their quest for legitimacy. The ethnographic lens used in this article shows that the political agency of Dayak Agabag’s local elite created their own rule to counter the domination of the state spatiality to struggle for human rights as frontier people. This article describes how the local elites maintained their minority frontier people status, as it gave them access to political gain or privileges across state borders. The local agency of Dayak Agabag’s elite offers insight into how marginalized frontier people can leverage their political indigeneity power, obtain cultural rights, and maintain socially legitimate yet formally illegal cross-border mobility.
Human Rights and the Periphery: Righting the Deprivation of the Sama Dilaut as Indigenous Maritime Peoples in the Southern Philippines
Authors: Aquino Kriselle Marie Calica
Published: April 2024

The Sama Dilaut identify their source of homeland and identity as peoples of the sea. Despite their procedural rights guaranteed under international and domestic legal instruments, they remain in the periphery within the informal hierarchy of ethnicities, not because they are resource-poor but because they are capability- and freedom-deprived. As opposed to material deprivation, this study focuses on rights deprivation, that is, the alienation of their indigenous context and perspective in human rights interpretation and fulfillment. Using qualitative methods specifically phenomenology and key informant interviews, it first queries their lived experiences of deprivation on land, at sea, and horizontal (community) and vertical (State) levels. Second, it critically examines pathways and solutions to enjoy their rights and freedoms fully. The results focus on their concept of human rights (kapatut manusiya) and their communally-identified four significant lived deprivations vis-à-vis desired freedoms. These are related to knowledge and education (pangalaman or panghati), indigenous culture and spirituality and religious beliefs (pangaddatan and pag-omboh or pag-paybahau), traditional and diversified economic life (pag-usaha or pagkalluman), and socio-political leadership and participation (panglima or nakura). This study contributes to putting the international human rights landscape into perspective through the lens of the Sama Dilaut, who are freedom-deprived yet rich in (maritime) culture and worldview.
L’accesso al fatto nel processo amministrativo
Authors: Sereni Lucarelli Cecilia
Published: April 2024

Il volume analizza il processo amministrativo, per come è strutturato e per come concretamente si svolge, al fine di verificare se il giudice amministrativo nell’accedere al fatto, anche tecnico, lo conosca adeguatamente nell’ottica di una tutela piena ed effettiva. Nel mutato rapporto tra cittadino, amministrazione e potere e nella progressiva conformazione, prima nel procedimento, e poi eventualmente nel processo, del potere pubblico alle plurime istanze dei singoli, si è trasformato anche il ruolo del giudice amministrativo, che da garante della legittimità fine a se stessa sembra oramai abbandonare anche i confini del “giudizio sul rapporto”, per varcare le soglie di un giudizio sempre più penetrante in cui nel processo si rifà il procedimento (e dunque l’istruttoria procedimentale). Ancora oggi però la giustizia amministrativa continua a fare i conti con una posizione di perdurante privilegio dell’amministrazione e con l’autolimitazione dei poteri decisori e istruttori del giudice con l’effetto che, per quanto costantemente affermato dal Consiglio di Stato nelle sue sentenze a partire dal 2019, non è così pacifico che il giudice amministrativo abbia accesso, “pieno”, al fatto.
Stationäre Traumatherapie
Authors: Frommberger Ulrich , Keller Rolf , Graul Joachim
Published: April 2024

Als Ergebnis langjähriger interdisziplinärer Zusammenarbeit in der Arbeitsgruppe »Stationäre Traumatherapie« der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Psychotraumatologie (DeGPT) wurde 2023 ein Buchprojekt veröffentlicht, das im Sinne eines übergeordneten Praxisleitfadens als »Wegweiser« in der deutschsprachigen ambulanten und stationären »Traumatherapielandschaft« eine Orientierungshilfe für den Praktiker darstellen und psychotherapeutische und psychopharmakologische Anwendungskompetenzen zur Traumatherapie vermitteln soll. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag wird dabei auf den Teil des Buches eingegangen, der die stationäre Traumatherapie betrifft: Es wird ein Überblick über traumafokussierte Behandlungsansätze und die Methoden-Vielfalt gegeben. Schließlich folgen Überlegungen zu Mindeststandards und Qualitätssicherung für die stationäre Behandlung psychischer Traumafolgestörungen am Beispiel der Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (PTBS) und der komplexen Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (kPTBS).
Mit der Weisheit des Körpers die Seele heilen
Authors: Schreiner Maria
Published: April 2024

Der Artikel präsentiert die Geschichte einer jungen Medizinstudentin, die mit Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung (PTBS) lebt. Ihre Kindheit war überschattet von Verlusten, Schuldgefühlen, Einsamkeit und familiären Konflikten, was zu langanhaltenden psychischen Belastungen führte. Zur Bewältigung ihrer Traumata werden verschiedene Therapieformen angewandt, darunter die Pesso-basierte Traumatherapie, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), klinische Hypnose sowie verschiedene körperorientierte und ressourcenaktivierende Methoden. In der wertschätzenden Atmosphäre eines Gruppensettings findet sie einen sicheren und geschützten Raum, in dem sie neue, heilende Erfahrungen sammelt, ein Gefühl der Sicherheit in ihrem Körper entwickelt und Vertrauen in zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen zurückgewinnt. Die Fallstudie beleuchtet den transformativen Einfluss integrativer Körperpsychotherapie auf die Fähigkeit der Patientin zur Selbstfürsorge und ihre emotionale Gesundheit.
STRUCTURAL POSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE LOWER CRETACEOUS BLACK SHALE DEPOSITS WITHIN THE SILESIAN NAPPE OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS
Authors: Hnylko O.M. , Murovska A.V. , Bohdanova M.I.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of studying the structural position and distribution of potentially oil-generating, organic-enriched Lower Cretaceous black shale deposits of the Shypot Formation, developed within the Silesian Nappe, using the methods of geological mapping and structural analysis. We concluded, that these deposits, which are exposed in the Vicha River basin near the town of Volovets among a continuous field of Oligocene flysch, are the part of the stratigraphic succession of the Silesian Nappe, and they are not a large olistolith or an allochthonous tectonic remnant of another, more internal nappe. Shypot Formation fills a large (1 × 3 km) subvertical tectonic lens. The rocks of the Shypot Formation are represented here by medium-rhythmic flysch: sandstone beds alternating with dark gray and black foliated mudstone (black shale) layers. They are lithified products of both medium-density turbidite flows and hemipelagic deposition of clayey material with a significant amount of organic matter.
In the contact zone of the tectonic lens with the surrounding rocks, the deposits are intensively deformed, almost isoclinal folds with subvetrical hinges are observed, which suggest the strike-slip movements. A tectonic mélange is recorded here, which is represented by small blocks (clastolites) of brittle sandstones, sometimes similar to Shypot sandstones, placed in a silt-pelitic ductile matrix. Foliation of the mélange matrix is also subvertical and close to the meridional and/or subcarpathian direction. The structural studies carried out show that in the zone of this contact there were compressive stresses perpendicular to the Carpathian orogen, and stress fields that caused strike-slip movements, most likely right-lateral along the Carpathian thrusts. The tectonic lens is located within the broad Latorytsa-Stryi shear zone, and probably extruded out from deep horizons by transpressive movements (compression and strike-slip) and forms a “positive flower structure”. The vertical foliation in the mélange suggests that small blocks of Shypot sandstones were extruded up together with the ductile mélange matrix during diapirism. Similar processes probably led to the rise of a large lens of Shypot sandstones as the positive flower structure.
The studies suggests that the black shale deposits of the Shypot Formation, enriched with organic matter, are widespread at some depth within the Silesian Nappe, and in some places are pushed up to the level of the Oligocene flysch. As a result, the Shypot Formation and Oligocene flysch are now in direct contact along faults/mélange zones. The presence of Lower Cretaceous potentially oil- and gas-generating black shale deposits within the Silesian Nappe significantly increases the prospects for oil and gas exploration in this area.
DECOMPOSITION OF RIVER HYDROGRAPHS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT DATA OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Shevchenko O.L. , Lobodzinskyi O.V. , Nasedkin I.Yu. , Chornomorets Yu.O. , Shkliarenko V.V.
Published: April 2024

In the case of absence of reliable information on fluctuations of levels and hydraulic parameters of aquifers within a large catchment, the method of river hydrograph decomposition can be used to assess groundwater component and other constituents of river water recharge. The difficulties and shortcomings of this method, which relies on specific schematizations and assumptions, are analysed and discussed. We propose to take into account the results of calculations of lateral groundwater inflow to the river accomplished using the numerical method based on observations at representative balance sites in order to improve the accuracy of the method of decomposition of the river hydrograph. A proper schematization should also be justified for river catchment (or its part), which describes the interaction of surface water, shallow groundwater, and artesian (deep) interlayer waters, which provides rationale for defining or neglecting groundwater inflow to river during the flood periods. The most disputable issue remains the allocation of the phase of “reverse water inflow to river banks” during flood periods. The groundwater level rise at the beginning of the flood results from the infiltration recharge to the aquifer and from inflow of water from the river. The contribution of inflow to river bank to groundwater level rise is dependent from the distance from the river to the observation well. To establish hydraulic head gradient from the river towards the adjacent groundwater aquifer at flood peak, at least two observation wells are needed, one of which should be located 3–4 m from the river water edge on the elevated part of the bank which is not flooded, and the other should be located 50–70 m from the bank towards the watershed. It is proposed that the phase of maximum groundwater inflow to the river should be adjusted based on the dates of the beginning and ending of the groundwater level decrease during the recession of the river flow during the flood period. The combined application of the described above methods showed that the use of only hydrograph decomposition method underestimates the share of groundwater recharge to the river by 2–5%. Based on the analysis of the Pivdennyi Buh River hydrographs during the 1980–2020 period, general tendencies of changes in the shallow groundwater and deep subsurface recharge of the Pivdennyi Buh River in its upper basin (upstream of the city of Khmilnyk) have been established: deep subsurface recharge prevailed over the shallow groundwater component (33.4 compared to 25.0% of the total). At the same time, the total subsurface runoff constituted on average 58%.
IN MEMORY THE WELL-KNOWN UKRAINIAN SCIENTIST, STRATIGRAPHER-MICROPALEONTOLOGIST DINA MARKIIANIVNA PYATKOVA (January 20, 1932 – May 17, 2023)
Authors: Dorotiak Yu.B. , Klymenko Yu.V. , Suprun I.S.
Published: April 2024

The article is dedicated to Dina Markiianivna Pyatkova, a well-known scientist and researcher in the field of stratigraphy and paleontology, candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences, senior researcher of the department of stratigraphy and paleontology of Mesozoic sediments of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The main facts from the biography of Dina Markiianivna Pyatkova, her research activities, main achievements and most important scientific publications are highlighted.
TINGKAT RISIKO GEMPA BUMI DI KABUPATEN NABIRE BERDASARKAN PERHITUNGAN NILAI PERCEPATAN TANAH MAKSIMUM MENGGUNAKAN METODE DONOVAN
Authors: Ika Widi Astuti  , Ipa Sangaji Hasmi Maharani , Indra Birawaputra  , Erari Ishak Semuel
Published: April 2024

Kota Nabire merupakan salah satu kota di Papua yang mempunyai tingkat resiko tinggi terhadap bencana alam gempa bumi.  Pada tahun 2004, Kota Nabire diguncang gempa dengan kekuatan 7,2 SR yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada bangunan. Tingkat resiko gempa suatu daerah dinyatakan dengan intensitas MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan nilai Percepatan Tanah Maksimum (Peak Ground Acceleration, PGA).  Di dalam menentukan PGA digunakan Metode Empiris Donovan dengan menggunakan dua parameter yaitu magnitudo dan jarak hiposentrum. Hasil perhitungan PGA dan Klasifikasi MMI di Kota Nabire dinyatakan dalam citra dua dimensi.    Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai PGA tertinggi yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan Metode Empiris Donovan adalah 339 gal  dan digolongkan ke dalam kategori resiko sangat besar 1 dengan intensitas MMI IX-X. Nilai risiko gempa bumi dengan menggunakan nilai percepatan tanah maksimum Metode Empiris Donovan lebih kecil daripada  nilai risiko gempa bumi Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia.
Kualitas Air Sumur Dekat SPBU Rendani Kelurahan Wosi Kecamatan Manokwari Barat Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Lestari Agnes Dyah Novitasari , Mamengko David Victor , Kusumo Pribowo Angling , Raharjo Syafrudin
Published: April 2024

Wells are a groundwater source that is widely used by Indonesian citizens for sanitation and hygiene purposes. Well water quality is influenced by internal factors, namely the condition of the well itself, and external factors, namely the environment around the well. This research aims to analyze the quality of well water near the Rendani gas station, Wosi Village, West Manokwari District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province and compare it with the necessary water quality standards. In Indonesia, to guarantee the suitability of well water, water quality standards are stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2017. The research results show that the TDS, temperature, turbidity, sulfate, nitrate, iron, manganese and pH parameters meet the quality standards, while the chemical parameters nitrite, chromium (VI) and total coliform do not meet the quality standards. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the water to reduce levels of nitrite, chromium (VI) and total coliform before well water is consumed by residents.
Digital literacy for children: An overview
Authors:   Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkiye, Değirmenci Gündoğmuş Hatice
Published: April 2024

Digital technologies have become a part of everyday life, taking center stage. It has dominated people's lives and changed the way they live life. The task of protecting and raising awareness of children from the negative effects of the digital age, which especially affects the psychological, physical, social and cognitive development of children, is again on the family, school and society. For this reason, this study aims to define the concept of digital literacy for today's children by presenting a different perspective and inspiring new research to be conducted. In the study, the literature review model, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. Articles, theses, dissertations, professional publications, research and research reports on the subject were examined. In the findings section of the study, the importance of the child and the family raising him/her, the digital age and its impact on education, the importance of digital literacy in education, and the advantages and disadvantages of digital literacy are discussed. In conclusion, in order to shape the future of societies with solid foundations, it is very important to teach children digital literacy skills, which also means understanding technology and using it appropriately, in the light of customs and traditions.
Institut proširenog vijeća Građanskog odjela Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Maganić Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

Oskudno uređenje proširenog vijeća Građanskog odjela Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske u parničnom postupku i nedovoljno jasno naznačeni ciljevi koji se njime namjeravaju ostvariti, poticaj su za dublje istraživanje toga instituta i njegovu usporedbu sa sličnim institutima u komparativnoj praksi. S obzirom na to da se Hrvatska pri uvođenju novih instituta parničnog procesnog prava često oslanjala na njemačke pravne uzore, u radu se nastoji prikazati njemački model Velikog vijeća za građanske predmete i usporediti ga s hrvatskim uređenjem proširenog vijeća. Postojeći oblik ujednačavanja sudske prakse Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske koji se provodi putem odjelskih sjednica iziskuje i odgovor na pitanje u čemu je razlika između instituta proširenog vijeća i odjelskih sjednica te kakav je njihov međusobni odnos. Posebno bi bilo važno znati kada i pod kojim će se pretpostavkama primijeniti neki od modela. Budući da autorica smatra da je za pravilan rad proširenog vijeća iznimno važna neovisnost i nepristranost, temeljne pretpostavke koje bi trebale biti ispunjene za njegov ustroj su pravno uređenje određeno zakonom, a ne podzakonskim aktom te način njegova određivanja koji mora biti transparentan i objektivno predvidljiv.
Prigovor u Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku
Authors: Šikić Marko , Held Mateja
Published: April 2024

U primjeni prigovora kao redovnog pravnog lijeka reguliranog u Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku pokazale su se određene neujednačenosti i nedorečenosti. Unatoč tomu što je pohvalno da prigovor uopće postoji kao sredstvo zaštite građana od nezakonitog postupanja javnopravnih tijela, njegova regulacija u Zakonu u općem upravnom postupku nije ujednačena. Prigovor je reguliran u nekoliko članaka, pri čemu u pojedinim člancima nisu precizno određeni važni aspekti njegova podnošenja, poput rokova u kojem se prigovor može izjaviti ili pak postupka ako tijelo kojem je prigovor podnesen ne donese o tomu odluku. Zbog toga su i spomenute odredbe prepuštene (nepotrebnim) interpretacijama. U radu su detaljno analizirane sve odredbe Zakona o općem upravnom postupku, kao i zakona nekih europskih država koje se odnose na regulaciju prigovora u cilju utvrđivanja nedostatne ili neodgovarajuće regulacije pojedinih vrsta prigovora. Nakon sustavne analize hrvatskog i poredbenog zakonodavstva, dani su prijedlozi za poboljšanje svake vrste prigovora, kao i opći prijedlog o jednoznačnom uređenju cjelokupne regulacije prigovora u jednoj glavi Zakona o općem upravnom postupku.
Fair Legal Measures: Addressing Cybercrime Through a Juridical Lenss in Cases of Online Fraud
Authors: Islamy Ollifia Az Zahra Ainur , Taufiq Nugroho
Published: April 2024

The widespread misuse of information technology is deeply concerning to society due to the prevalence of cybercrime. Cybercrime is a violation of the law by using social networks or the internet as a means of crime, obtaining data illegally, taking advantage and enriching oneself. Online selling business is one of several possibilities for online fraud. This research examines decision number 177/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Smn, specifically focusing on the application of Article 45A paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 28 paragraph 1 of Law No. 19/2016. This study aims to determine the judge's consideration based on the above decision and the application of sanctions in accordance or not with the relevant article. The source is secondary data using research that is basically doctrinal or normative, case and legislative approaches. The defendant, Juari alias Johan Bin Djun Hie, has been legally found to meet the requirements outlined in the mentioned article of the decision. The panel of judges considered the facts presented, the prosecutor's indictment, the defendant's statement, the testimony of witnesses, and the submitted evidence when deciding on the case. The application of the witnesses is in accordance with the Article mentioned. The Defendant is subject to a maximum prison sentence of 6 years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00. The legal system must adapt to technological advancements to maintain its efficacy in enforcing the law. Lastly, ongoing crime prevention efforts involve a holistic approach, including public education, cyber security infrastructure development, and collaboration between public and private sectors. This multifaceted approach is essential for the legal system to effectively address the challenges posed by cybercrime in the digital era.
Riding the Wave of Change: Unmasking Transformative Shifts in Digital Activism for Social Justice in Indonesia
Authors: Wibisono Rizky Bangun , Fikri Sultoni
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the transformative shifts in social media use in Indonesia, exploring how it has become more than a personal necessity, evolving into a powerful tool for civic engagement and justice advocacy. Focusing on the "No Viral, No Justice" movement, we dissect its impact on the nation's digital landscape and law enforcement dynamics. The analysis reveals a complex interplay of positive change and potential pitfalls, including the risk of echo chambers. The study emphasizes the significance of digital activism, transcending its role as a mere trend, and underscores its importance in holding authorities accountable. The narrative navigates through real-life examples, such as the case of sexual harassment at the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission, illustrating how social media acts as a catalyst for justice. The reflection section addresses the looming threats associated with this evolving trend and proposes strategies for mitigation. This research contributes to understanding the nuanced role of social media in Indonesian society, shedding light on both its transformative potential and the imperative need for responsible digital activism.
Вплив способів основного обробітку ґрунту на продуктивність гібридів кукурудзи в умовах лівобережного Лісостепу України
Authors: Гангур В. В. , Руденко В. В.
Published: April 2024

Кукурудза (Zea mays L.) входить до трійки найбільш важливих зернових культур у світі. Ця культура має вагоме значення для економіки країн, де вона зорієнтована на агропромисловий комплекс. Дослідження проведено в умовах Полтавської ДСГДС імені М. І. Вавилова впродовж 2019–2020 рр. За результатами польового експерименту виявлено, що рослини гібридів ДН Патріот, ДН Фієста, ДН Джулія характери- зувалися найбільшими лінійними розмірами за умови вирощування на фоні полицевого обробітку ґрунту. Заміна оранки на 20–22 см на безполицевий обробіток ґрунту, зокрема плоскорізний на 14–16 см та поверхневий на 8–10 см, призвела до зменшення висоти рослин, відповідно на 2,8 і 3,4 %; 1,5 і 3,0 %; 2,4 і 0,4 %. Висота рослин середньостиглого гібрида ДН Джулія була практично однаковою як на фоні оранки, так і поверхневого обробітку ґрунту. Встановлено, що урожайність ранньостиглого гібрида ДН Патріот та середньораннього – ДН Фієста була найвищою за умови вирощування на фоні полицевого обробітку ґрунту на глибину 20–22 см. У разі проведення безполицевого обробітку ґрунту, зокрема плоскорізного на 14–16 см і поверхневого на 8–10 см, відзначено істотне зниження зернової продуктивності, відповідно на 5,5 і 1,9 та 5,1 і 2,2 %. Максимальну зернову продуктивність середньостиглого гібрида ДН Джулія одержано на варіанті із поверхневим обробітком ґрунту на 8–10 см (7,15 т/га), що на 0,28 і 0,43 т/га або 4,1 і 6,4 % більше, ніж на фоні плоскорізного обробітку і полицевої оранки. Встановлено, що на чорноземних ґрунтах Лівобережного Лісостепу України кращі біометричні параметри рослин та вища зернова продуктивність ранньостиглого гібрида кукурудзи ДН Патріот та середньораннього – ДН Фієста (6,17 та 6,93 т/га) формуються за умови проведення оранки на глибину 20–22 см. Водночас оберненою була реакція середньостиглого гібрида ДН Джулія на цей варіант основного обробітку ґрунту.
Вплив строків сівби на врожайність кукурудзи
Authors: Бараболя О. В. , Косенко І. В.
Published: April 2024

Проведено дослідження щодо вивчення впливу строків сівби на врожайність гібридів кукурудзи за умов змін клімату. Дослідження проведено протягом 2021–2023 років у польових умовах фермерського господарства Пирятинської територіальної громади Полтавської області. Об’єктами дослідження обрано середньостиглі гібриди кукурудзи ДКС 3939 і ДКС 4408. Попереднє дослідження погодних умов за розрахованим гідротермічним коефіцієнтом зволоження засвідчило, що квітень був достатньо вологим, тільки недостатньо стабільно теплим, що відобразилося на врожайності кукурудзи, посіяної 5 квітня. Отримано врожайність обох гібридів у межах 84,7–98,5 ц/га, що є найменшим показником порівняно з іншими строками сівби, однак вищим за середній рівень по Україні (56,2–76,8 ц/га) і Полтавській області (64,5–85,1 ц/га). Обґрунтовано, що достатньо ранній посів кукурудзи у недостатньо прогрітий ґрунт продовжує тривалість періоду від сівби до сходів, а отже, і загальної вегетації рослини, що зменшує врожайність. Посів кукурудзи 20 квітня був більш сприятливим і дозволив збільшити врожайність гібрида ДКС 3939 на 10,8–20,1 % (на рівні 95,3–110,7 ц/га), тоді як гібрида ДКС 4408 – на 3,0–14,0 % (89,1–112,3 ц/га). За такої умови гібрид ДКС 3939 показав більшу врожайність відносно ДКС 4408 у разі посіву 20 квітня 2021 і 2023 років – на 6,5 і 9,4 % відповідно. У разі посіву 5 травня отримано ще більшу врожайність за всіма гібридами завдяки сприятливим умовам на початку росту та розвитку (більш прогрітому ґрунту та достатній вологості). Врожайність гібрида ДКС 3939 була на рівні 98,7–112,4 ц/га (з максимумом 2023 року), тоді як урожайність гібрида ДКС 4408 – 93,2–114,5 ц/га, де найбільш врожайним був 2022 рік. Отже, за умов нестабільного зволоження та мінливого температурного режиму найбільш урожайним виявився гібрид кукурудзи ДКС 3939 за умови посіву 5 травня.
Перспективи вирощування пшениці твердої ярої для забезпечення внутрішнього споживання
Authors: Бараболя О. В. , Латиш А. А.
Published: April 2024

В сучасних умовах перед вітчизняними фермерами стоїть мета – виробництво якісної, конкуренто- спроможної та безпечної сільськогосподарської продукції для задоволення внутрішнього ринку. Важливим напрямом в цьому є вирощування високоякісної пшениці твердої ярої, яка займає важливе місце у продовольчому забезпеченні не лише в Україні, а й світовій спільноті, становлячи приблизно 5–7 % від загальносвітових площ під вирощуванням пшениці. Мета статті – дослідження перспектив розвитку внутрішнього ринку виробництва та споживання пшениці твердої ярої. Важливими показниками, що сприяють збільшенню обсягів вирощування цієї культури для внутрішніх потреб, є висока якість зерна та врожайність. Визначено основні напрями його використання – виробництво круп і високоякісних макаронних виробів, які потребують борошна з рівнем клейковини 25–26 %. Незадовільна якість вітчизняного зерна пшениці твердої ярої призводить до збільшення імпорту вже готових макаронних виробів з твердих сортів пшениці або високоякісного борошна для вітчизняного виробництва. Для вирішення питання збільшення врожайності й якості зерна пшениці твердої ярої рекомендується використання сучасних районованих сортів, дотримання технології вирощування та впровадження перспективних методів передпосівної обробки насіння, стимуляторів росту рослин, екологічних методів і технологій. В результаті вітчизняні виробники макаронних виробів і круп отримують необхідну сировину, яка буде дешевше за імпортну, та сприятиме зменшенню ціни на готову продукцію. Оскільки зерно пшениці твердої вдвічі дорожче за зерно м’яких сортів, це забезпечить прибутковість фермерам в умовах, коли експорт зерна обмежений, а ціни на паливо та добрива постійно зростають. Важливими факторами розвитку цього напряму в рослинництві є кооперація фермерів з виробниками готової продукції для розбудови необхідної інфраструктури (наприклад, млина) та використання сучасних логістичних центрів (сухих портів).