bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vibroacoustic Treatment Protocol at Seinäjoki Central Hospital
Authors: Jouko Hynynen Jouko , Aralinna Virpi , Räty Maire , Ala-Ruona Esa
Published: November 2020

Vibroacoustic (VA) treatment is offered at the Department of Rehabilitation as part of specialized healthcare in the South Ostrobothnia healthcare district. This clinical report describes VA protocol used at Seinäjoki Central Hospital, where VA has been used since 1992, and the protocol is based on the extensive development project on VA from 1996-1999 [1]. According to our clinical experience, the results are encouraging when VA is used as an additional treatment for patients with chronic pain, musculoskeletal problems, specific neurological problems such as spasticity, and sleep disturbances. Also, comorbidity with depression and anxiety is an additional indication for VA to be used with the patients. Systematic collection of clinical data and continuous development of clinical practice have been essential in establishing and maintaining the high-quality services [2]. Still, no randomized controlled trials have been conducted at this facility.  Keywords: vibroacoustics treatment, specialized healthcare, rehabilitation
Comfort, Connection and Music: Experiences of Music Therapy and Inter-Active Listening on a Palliative Care Unit
Authors: Black SarahRose , Rodin Gary , Zimmermann Camilla
Published: November 2020

Music therapy in palliative care aims to provide psychosocial support, assistance with pain and symptom management and opportunities for life review and legacy work. Although there have been a variety of studies conducted on the effects of music therapy in palliative care facilities, there is a gap in research examining the experience and feasibility of music therapy on acute palliative care units within cancer care settings. This qualitative study explored the lived experience of inter-active listening (IAL), an individualized music therapy in which the therapist plays music or sings while the patient engages through listening, for nine inpatients on a palliative care unit. The study found that a receptive music therapy referred to as IAL was associated, in cancer patients in an acute palliative care unit, with increased emotional and spiritual well-being and a greater sense of connection to self and others. Further research into specific effects of various music therapy intervention styles is warranted.
Music therapy for neuropsychiatric symptoms in the general hospital: a systematic literature review
Authors: Sherriff Carol-Anne , Mathews Jillian , Reynish Emma L , Shenkin Susan D
Published: November 2020

Dementia and delirium are common in medical and surgical inpatients, and neuropsychiatric symptoms can be challenging to manage. Non-pharmacological interventions such as music therapy have been used to treat these symptoms in psychiatric hospitals and care homes but are not routinely used in general hospitals. We performed a systematic literature review to establish whether music therapy improves neuropsychiatric symptoms in adults with dementia and/or delirium in the general hospital setting. We searched CINAHL, Medline, PsycINFO in November 2015. Search terms included music therapy, dementia and delirium. Of 5054 titles reviewed we read 142 in full text of which none met inclusion criteria. We qualitatively reviewed six articles including 202 patients which could inform future research in music in general hospitals for people with dementia and/or delirium.  Music delivery was feasible and had a positive effect on some aspects of neuropsychiatric symptoms in various settings, but the studies were generally small, at high risk of bias, and did not use recognised frameworks for evaluating complex interventions. We found no published evidence for the use of music therapy in the treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with dementia and/or delirium in the general hospital setting. Well-designed studies of this intervention are needed.
Burnout: Why Doctors Need Music
Authors: Alberdi Madeleine , Schlesinger Joseph
Published: November 2020

Burnout does not just plague high-consequence industries such as healthcare, aviation, and nuclear power; but only recently has there been shift in focus to the concept of burnout among healthcare providers, particularly physicians. In the recent past, there has not been a good mechanism for ameliorating burnout in the healthcare workplace. The symptomatology of burnout is exacerbated by excessive work hours and responsibility compounded with a loud and noisy workplace. The detrimental occupational acoustic environment can be harmful for patients and clinicians. The recent scholarship in music and medicine can be integrated to robustly study and combat this problem. Music therapists lead this charge, and large academic medical centers can adopt these research principles to provide a safe and supportive infrastructure for patients and clinicians.
Work-Family Conflict and Mental Emotional Disorder in Female Nurses at National Referral Hospital in Jakarta
Authors: Fitriani Dewi Yunia , Soemarko Dewi Sumaryani , Indra Hardjono  , Astrid Sulistomo  , Aria Kekalih
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Emotional mental disorder (EMD) is a state of psychological distress that, if not handled properly, can lead to severe mental disorders. One potential psychosocial hazard that is thought to be related to mental health disorders is work-family conflict (WFC). The issue of family-work balance has become an important issue among Indonesian female workers, especially with the rapidly growing female worker society and the strong family culture. This study aimed to identify the association between work-family conflict and emotional mental disorder in female nurses. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 264 female nurses who work at national referral general hospital in Jakarta. Their emotional mental disorder was measured using Self-Reported Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20) and the work-family conflict was measured using the Work-Family Conflict Scale (WCFS). Results: The prevalence of emotional mental disorder in female nurses was 23.5%. The most dominant factor associated with emotional mental disorder is work-family conflict (OR 2,40, CI 95% 1,32-4,35, p=0,004). Conclusion: There is a significant association between work-family conflicts and emotional mental disorders in female nurses in Indonesia. Nurses with work-family conflicts are more likely to have emotional mental disorders. Regular mental health checks and counseling should be performed along with periodic health checks.
Hidden Threat During Quarantine and Transition Phase in Elderly: The Need for Special Precautions
Authors: Nathania Maggie , Sunardi Diana
Published: November 2020

A global pandemic, COVID-19, has struck 216 countries with more than 9 million cases and 420.000 deaths. In Indonesia alone, 49.000 people have been infected with more than 2.000 deaths. To reduce the transmission rate and break the chain of transmission, various countries in the world require people to limit and mitigate activities outside the house, especially for high-risk groups: the elderly and groups with comorbidities. Although there is no age group protected from SARS-CoV-2 infection, the elderly group shows significantly higher mortality and severity of the disease when compared with young and middle age. Case fatality rate in the elderly ranges between 8% in patients aged ≥80 years, 8% in patients aged 70-79 years, and up to 49% in critical cases. Other studies also show that the average age of patients who need the intensive care unit (ICU) is older than patients who do not require ICU.
Gambaran Myelosupresi pada pasien Kanker Ovarium yang Menerima Kemoterapi Carboplatin-Paclitaxel di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2018
Authors: Hariyono Winarto  , Andrew Wijaya
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan: Kanker ovarium merupakan penyakit keganasan ginekologi dengan angka mortalitas tertinggi dengan prognosis yang buruk disebabkan oleh tidak adanya gejala yang khas pada stadium awal. Penanganan kanker ovarium terutama adalah tindakan operatif dan kemoterapi kombinasi. Kemoterapi kombinasi mempunyai efek samping, diantaranya efek mielosupresi yang dapat menimbulkan penundaan siklus kemoterapi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menilai perubahan nilai laboratorium pada pasien kanker ovarium yang mendapat kemoterapi kombinasi di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo.Metode: Data hemoglobin, Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) dan jumlah trombosit didapatkan dari data rekam medis pasien yang menerima 6 siklus Carboplatin – Paclitaxel dari Januari-Desember 2018. Pasien yang menerima kemoterapi lain dan metastasis sumsum tulang dieksklusi.Hasil: Enam belas pasien menerima siklus lengkap Carboplatin-Paclitaxel. Kadar hemoglobin awal adalah 11,30±0,887 mg/dL dan penurunan rata-rata sebanyak 0.29 g/dL per siklus. Rata-rata awal ANC adalah 5,394.43±2.096 sel/mm3 dan penurunan rata-rata adalah 543 sel/mm3 setiap siklus dan 5,35% mengalami neutropenia. Rata-rata penurunan trombosit adalah 34.225 sel/mm3 dan 23% akan mengalami trombositopenia setiap siklus. Kesimpulan: Efek Carboplatin-Paclitaxel terlihat nyata dalam siklus pertama. Perhatian medis perlu dipertimbangkan pada resipien awal kemoterapi.
Epidemiology of Children with Severe Dengue Infection in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
Authors: Fadilla Aulia Nur , Dominicus Husada  , Budi Utomo
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Dengue infection is endemic to Indonesia and remains a public health problem. Severe dengue infection can cause rapid death, especially in children.

Aim: To determine the epidemiology of children with severe dengue infection in Dr. Soetomo Hospital.

A cross-sectional study was conducted at the pediatric ward of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Data were derived from medical records of children aged ≤18 years which hospitalized with severe dengue from March to April 2019. Of 135 children admitted with DHF, obtained 48 samples with characteristics >5–12 years old (72.9%), male (58.3%), residence Surabaya (89.6%), elementary school (60.3%), referral (81.3%), hospitalized ≤5 days (66.7%), day of illness ≥4 days (89.6%), moderate malnutrition (35.4%), had severe plasma leakage consisting of DHF grade III (73%) and IV (27%). Two patients died (4.2%). No patient with congenital disease and malignancy. This study is not in line with the tendency of shifted dengue incidence to older age groups (>15 years old) in Indonesia. All patients had severe plasma leakage. No severe dengue patient with severe hemorrhage and organ impairment. Most patients were male, had moderate malnutrition, from referral, day of illness ≥4 days, hospitalized ≤5 days.
Cardiovascular Disease and COVID-19: What’s the Issue?
Authors: Bayushi Eka Putra  , Anwar Santoso
Published: November 2020

What’s our status?

As per 17 April 2020, Indonesia has the most confirmed cases (5.923 cases) of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) among Southeast Asian Countries.1 Considering the daily increase of cases, we are considered nowhere near the plateau of the epidemic curve. It was predicted that the peak may be reached from May to June.2 Predictably, this will not end soon.

            COVID-19 contracted patients may also vary in severity. The patient may present with no symptoms, mild to moderate, and severe condition. Mild (81%) depicted as COVID-19 patients with no evidence or mild pneumonia, severe (14%) for COVID-19 patients with hypoxia and >50% lung involvement within 24-48 hours, critical (5%) if the patient develops shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, myocarditis, or even organ failure which need intensive care, and 2.3 % were fatal which end up in death.3,4
Relationship between Age and Activities of Daily Living using Modified Shah Barthel Index on Stroke Patient in Chronic Phase
Authors: Yunifananda Malika Sabrina , Kusumaningsih Widjajalaksmi
Published: November 2020

Background: Stroke is the chief cause of long-term disability in the world. Predominantly, the disease is known as a degenerative disease on geriatrics age group, yet several studies have proven that incidence on productive ages are also increasing.

 Objective: The study aimed to know whether there are any difference in Modified Shah Barthel Index (MSBI) score in different age group, geriatric and productive age group and to know independence score in daily activities based on age.

Method: The study utilized the cross-sectional design and analytical observational method. Twenty five samples of chronic stroke patients was recruited and grouped into two groups productive and geriatric age group. MSBI score was calculated and compared between two groups.  

Result: Bivariate analysis proves that there is a significant association between MSBI score and age of stroke patients on chronic phase (p=0.017).

Discussion.  There is a significant association between age and MSBI score on stroke patients in chronic phase.

Conclusion: There was a significance difference between productive and geriatric age with daily activities using MSBI in chronic stroke patients. The productive age group has a higher Modified Shah Barthel Index score than the geriatric age group.
Tubo-Ovarian Abscess: in Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Hospital: a Case Report
Authors: Mohd Andalas  , Munawar  , Yusra  , Maqbul
Published: November 2020

Background: Blood transfusion is an important part of modern health services. When used properly, transfusion can save patient’s life and improve health. Blood transfusion has risk of transmitted infectious diseases through blood transfusion (TTI) especially HIV / AIDS, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis, and Malaria, Dengue Fever (DHF) can only be done in endemic areas, as well as other transfusions which can be life threatening.Method: This was descriptive study with cross sectional approach and sampling techniques using secondary data with total population method. From the sample of 23,875 samples (12,305 (2017) and 11,573 (2018)), it was seen which results of TTI reactive from donor data to be included in finding research objects. Results: In 2017 HbSAg reactive TTI parameters 1.7%, Anti HCV 0.5%, HIV Ag / Ab 0.7%, and Treponema 4% and TTI reactive results in donors in 2018 HbSAg parameters 1.3%, Anti HCV 0.3%, HIV Ag / Ab 0.25% and Treponema 2.2%. Comparison of donor TTI screening results in Blood Center of North Aceh-Indonesia in the period 2017-2018 changes in the ratio of TTI reactive numbers in the HbSAg parameter of 0.4%, Anti HCV 0.2%, HIV Ag / Ab 0.45% and Treponema 1.8% in period 2018.Conclusion: Although the reactive rate in 2017 is relatively high, in 2018 the reactive TTI level shows a decline. This condition can be caused by two factors. ; (1) Implementation of donor selection was good with good data collection and documentation system. (2) The inspection method carried out affects the results of the existing inspection.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS QUANTUM LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI SISWA DI SDN 04 PASA GADANG
Authors: Febriana Noni , Rismaini Lili , Rismaini Lili
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesiadi kelas III SDN 04 Pasa Gadang, Kec. Padang Selatan, Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmelihat kontribusi penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis quantum learning untuk meningkatkanmotivasi dalam mengerjakan latihan atau tugas dalam buku panduan pembelajaran bahasaIndonesia pada siswa kelas III SDN 04 Pasa Gadang, kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalahkualitatif dengan sampel semua siswa kelas III SDN 04 Pasa Gadang, Kota Padang yang terdaftarpada tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposivesampling karena kelas sampel yang tersedia terbatas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembarobservasi. Kemudian, hasil analisis instrument menunjukkan peningkatkan motivasi siswa dalampembelajaran bahasa Indonesia setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis quantumlearning di kelas III SDN 04 Pasa Gadang, Kota Padang
PELATIHAN DARING GOAL SETTING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Dina Zuldha Rahma , Melany Kaihatu Veronica Anastasia
Published: November 2020

Academic motivation could boost an individual to achieve their academic goal. One of the factors toincrease academic motivation is to have goal setting. This study aims to determine whether goalsetting could increase academic motivation of undergraduate students who were writing theirundergraduate thesis. This experimental study used a one-group pretest-posttest research design withan online goal setting training as a treatment. This research was conducted on 30 students ofPembangunan Jaya University who were writing their undergraduate thesis. The AcademicMotivational Scale (AMS) were used as an instrument to measure any alteration of academicmotivation and Modified Goal Setting Questionnaire (MGSQ) were used as a part of the training toensure that the training given accomplished its targets. The training was successful to alter theparticipants’ understanding and skill of goal setting but the study proved that goal setting does notincrease academic motivation of the participants, despite the increasing mean scores of the group. Theonline training itself is an important factor to be further evaluated
Statins in preventing stroke
Authors: Kuznetsov Viktor
Published: November 2020

Abstact. The results of a comprehensive analysis of Simvastatin (at a dose of 20 mg per day) on the functional state of the brain in patients with atherothrombotic ischemic stroke are presented. Simvastatin provokes vasoactive action (increases linear rate of systolic blood flow velocity (LBFVsys) and decreases peripheral resistance in separate vessels of the carotid and vertebra-basilar basins), posseses antiatherogenic action (a drug decrease in the intima size, in the frequency of the atherosclerotic plagues, in the level of cholesterol, triglycerides and low density lipoproteids (LDLs). This medication leads to a positive reorganization of the bioelectric activity of the brain (increases the frequency of alpha rhythm and decreases the power of the slow rhythms), being more marked in the patients with a left-sided ischemic localization. Complex positive effects of the Simvastatin on the cerebral hemodynamic, bioelectric activity of the brain and lipid metabolism in the patients after athrothrombotic ischemic stroke allow us to recommend Simvastatin not only for the secondary prevention of stroke but also for the correction of CNS functioning in stroke patients during their rehabilitation.

Key words: ischemic stroke; statins; bioelectric activity of the brain; cerebral blood flow; atherothrombotic ischemic stroke
Short term impact of GST on Indian Economy : with GDP as focal point
Authors: Sahoo Dibakar
Published: November 2020

The differential multiple tax regime across sectors of production leads to distortions in allocation of resources thus introducing inefficiencies in the sectors of domestic production. Efficient allocation of productive resources and providing full tax offsets is expected to result in gains for GDP. In sum, implementation of a comprehensive GST in India is expected to lead to efficient allocation of factors of production thus leading to gains in GDP. Terming the first quarter GDP data as a matter of concern, the govt. Requires both in policy and investment to work to improve the figure. A detailed analysis shows that while agriculture is in the normal range, manufacturing has bottomed out to 1.6 percent from 3.1 percent. The economic survey had projected a growth of 6.75 per cent to 7.5 per cent for 2017-18. The Indian economy expanded 5.7 percent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2017, below 6.1 percent in the previous period and market expectations of 6.6 percent. It remains the weakest growth rate since the first quarter of 2014 due to a slowdown in consumer spending and exports. On the production side, manufacturing and agriculture eased. GDP Annual Growth Rate in India averaged 6.12 percent from 1951 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 11.40 percent in the first quarter of 2010 and a record low of -5.20 percent in the fourth quarter of 1979. Economic growth plunged to 5.7 per cent in April- June of the current financial year 2017-18 due to destocking by companies following pre GST fears. Growth in manufacturing declined to 1.2 per cent in April-June from 5.3 per cent in January-March.
Liquid Workforce: An Instrument for Organization’s Effectiveness
Authors: Jena Biswa Prakash , Dash Sureswar
Published: November 2020

Nowadays every businesses, whether selling products, services or idea are converting to digital business. “Opting out” of the digital revolution is not a choice. It is here, and it’s fundamentally changing every aspect of the business: strategies, business models, processes and the future workforce. The workplace is changing. Right now, core characteristics of the labour market are changing – driven largely by technology. Digital technology has fundamentally changed every aspect of the business: strategies, processes, job functions, and business models. The workforce needs not only to adapt to meet evolving demands, but also to develop the skill sets to achieve their new goals. For example, to design for the web and mobile devices, graphic designers need to understand coding languages such as HTML5 and others. Similarly, salespeople must understand the data and analytics tools that businesses use to drive growth. As a result, many enterprises are experiencing a skills gap – indeed, a recent survey reports that 38 per cent of businesses globally are struggling to find the right talent. More and more tasks are becoming automated, performed by computers or machines, and this means humans need to adapt. Liquid Workforce is another way of saying people will need to re-train in order to stay relevant in the midst of the digital revolution. A Liquid Workforce is one that is able to rapidly adapt and change based on the environment that they are in.
MERGERS IN BANKING SECTOR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SBI - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Moinoddin Mohammad Khaja
Published: November 2020

In the previous few years, Asian country had witnessed a considerable lag within the mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) activity. within the year 2014, Indian firms were concerned in transactions value $ thirty three billion whereas within the year 2015, the worth of M&A activity saw a dip to $ twenty billion. it's forecasted that 2016 can see heightened world M&A activity and it's anticipated that the worth of transactions would cross $ thirty billion simply. One will expect the rise within the M&A deals and activities within the future time as each native and international investors and business homes area unit eyeing Asian country with a hope of tremendous growth. the start of 2017 proceeded with the executive amendment motivation of the administration particularly, product and Services Tax (GST), property regulatory agency (RERA), combined with the legal translations on a number of elements of the not terribly very previous economic condition and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) that has reimagined the obligation and liquidation scene in Asian country. The year 2017 was loaded up with nice live of discusses company reconstruction and mergers and acquisitions – thanks to the relative facilitating of the executive setting and primarily thanks to the event of the IBC, that at one hand offers recovery/liquidation of the organizations in doldrums and at different hand offers the monetary fund sound organizations to develop/grow by gaining the opposition/focuses at seductive valuations. The arrangements examined loosely were within the medium half Vodafone-Idea merger, Bharti Airtel procuring Telenor Asian country, and Bharti Airtel merger with Tata Teleservices. Among the most important M&A arrangements to be culminated were – Russia's Rosneft PJSC willing to get Essar Oil Ltd, Flip kart procuring the Indian arm of Ebay, Axis Bank forward management over the versatile installment application – FreeCharge, olla gaining Foodpanda, the partners of depository financial institution of Asian country (SBI) connexion into SBI, during this means upgrading the muscle intensity of individuals normally division behemoth.
Seni dan Pelayanan Kaum Muda
Authors: Sinaga Astri
Published: November 2020

Seni dan Pelayanan Kaum Muda
Memahami Budaya Kaum Muda
Authors: Gunawan William
Published: November 2020

Memahami Budaya Kaum Muda
Membangun Budaya Berelasi dalam Pelayanan Kaum Muda
Authors: Kartika Casthelia
Published: November 2020

Membangun Budaya Berelasi dalam Pelayanan Kaum Muda
Kajian Terhadap Pelayanan Perkantas Kepada Kaum Muda dalam kedudukannya sebagai Organisasi Pendamping Gereja
Authors: Runtuwene Amelia
Published: November 2020

Kajian Terhadap Pelayanan Perkantas Kepada Kaum Muda dalam kedudukannya sebagai Organisasi Pendamping Gereja
Redemptive Youth Community for The Captives
Authors: Piris Yohanes Puja
Published: November 2020

Redemptive Youth Community for The Captives
Spiritualitas Kesederhanaan (Simplicity) Sebagai Alternatif Bagi Gaya Hidup Materialis Kaum Muda
Authors: Pambudi Himawan T.
Published: November 2020

Spiritualitas Kesederhanaan (Simplicity) Sebagai Alternatif Bagi Gaya Hidup Materialis Kaum Muda
Musik Kontemporer dalam Ibadah Kaum Muda
Authors: Utomo Yunatan Krisno
Published: November 2020

Musik Kontemporer dalam Ibadah Kaum Muda: Memahami Ibadah Kaum Muda sebagai Kultur
Mempertimbangkan Budaya Lokal untuk Ibadah Komunal Kaum Muda yang Utuh
Authors: Logo Cristin
Published: November 2020

Mempertimbangkan Budaya Lokal untuk Ibadah Komunal Kaum Muda yang Utuh
Memikirkan Ulang Peran Youth Pastor sebagai Pembuat Murid dalam Pelayanan Kaum Muda
Authors: Christian Ronny
Published: November 2020

Memikirkan Ulang Peran Youth Pastor sebagai Pembuat Murid dalam Pelayanan Kaum Muda
Melibatkan Orang Tua dalam Pelayanan Kaum Remaja
Authors: Anugrah Michael Dhimas
Published: November 2020

Melibatkan Orang Tua dalam Pelayanan Kaum Remaja
Inter-Generational Youth Ministry
Authors: Christian Ivan
Published: November 2020

Inter-Generational Youth Ministry
Chapter 10: Eikaiwa vs. juku: The affordances and constraints of each context
Authors: MacDonald Ewen
Published: November 2020

​In this chapter, Ewen MacDonald compares eikaiwa and juku (cram schools), arguably the two most overlooked contexts in TESOL research in Japan. Having simultaneously worked in both contexts, he relates the affordances and constraints he experienced in each classroom and explores the ways in which he feels his experiences in eikaiwa and juku contributed to his evolving teacher identity.
Chapter 12: Context is everything: Qualifications, training and the myth of the untrained eikaiwa teacher
Authors: Lawrence Luke
Published: November 2020

In this chapter, Luke Lawrence takes the reader through his experiences of training in eikaiwa and problematises prevalent perceptions of eikaiwa teachers being ineffective due to the fact that they commonly lack standardised teaching qualifications. He also describes the substantial role that he perceives eikaiwa to have had in his development as an educator over a ten-year career in Japan. In this chapter, he scrutinises a number of widely-held assumptions about the superior utility and relevance of Western-centric qualifications such as CELTA and TESOL as opposed to in-house training grounded in the local realities of the eikaiwa classroom.
Chapter 2: Exploring “native speaker” framing in eikaiwa
Authors: Lowe Robert J.
Published: November 2020

In this chapter, Robert Lowe draws on his concept of the “native speaker frame” to analyse three mini-stories from his time as an eikaiwa teacher in order to foreground the implicit native-speakerism that permeates institutional policy and teachers’ attitudes in some eikaiwa schools. His stories and the concerning implications that they suggest reinforces a need for awareness raising of “common-sense” prejudice in both eikaiwa and the TESOL field globally
Chapter 3: Just for the casuals? Leisure and learning in eikaiwa
Authors: Hooper Daniel
Published: November 2020

Through a narrative telling of his journey as an eikaiwa teacher and researcher, Daniel Hooper takes on the issue of “fun” or “leisure” within eikaiwa teaching in this chapter. He claims that while the notion of eikaiwa teachers being “fun” is often marked as cause for eikaiwa being positioned outside of “serious” education, the socially-constructed identity of the “entertainer” is by no means restricted to eikaiwa. Furthermore, he also argues that “fun” has undeservedly been given a bad name in the field and that, even in the face of social/professional stigma, eikaiwa teachers can craft their own valid “educator” identities.
Chapter 4: Foreign enough: Migrant nonnative English-speaking teachers in eikaiwa
Authors: Hashimoto Natasha
Published: November 2020

Through examining the narratives of over forty teachers, Natasha Hashimoto delves into the complex issues facing migrant (non-Japanese) NNESTs, including herself, working in the eikaiwa industry. This chapter goes into detail on the complex working situations that many migrant NNESTs experience and the various ways in which they negotiate discrimination and instability within eikaiwa schools.
PERFIL DE FUNCIONALIDADE DE PACIENTES CRÍTICOS NOS PRIMEIROS DIAS DE VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA AVALIADA ATRAVÉS DA ESCALA PERME: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Santos Jessyka , Muniz Helga , Zanetti Renata
Published: November 2020

Embora existam muitas ferramentas para avaliar a mobilidade funcional, nenhuma delas é considerada padrão-ouro para avaliação do paciente crítico. Para avaliar de forma rápida, específica e objetiva a funcionalidade do paciente crítico na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) foi desenvolvida a Perme UCI Mobility Scale. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o perfil de mobilidade funcional dos pacientes críticos através da PERME nos primeiros dias de VMI. A pesquisa de campo, do tipo estudo clínico transversal descritivo, com o procedimento de coleta de dados, foi realizada no Hospital Getúlio Vargas (HGV) no período de agosto a novembro de 2019. Após a aprovação do comitê de ética e pesquisa, 71 pacientes foram avaliados. Os dados dos voluntários foram organizados em uma ficha de avaliação própria com a escala PERME e escore do Medical Research Council (MRC). Chegou-se a conclusão que o perfil da mobilidade funcional fica reduzido nos primeiros dias de VMI e a escala PERME é um instrumento válido na avaliação dos pacientes críticos.
SÍNDROME DE MUNCHAUSEN POR PROCURAÇÃO: ESTUDO INTRODUTÓRIO NA PERCEPÇÃO JURÍDICA
Authors: Silva Altamy , Neves Luciana
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem como viés principal mostrar a Síndrome de Munchausen por Procuração. Distúrbio fictício em que os indivíduos, na maioria das vezes cuidadores ou genitores, provocam ou agravam doenças físicas ou psicológicas em outros, submetendo-os a tratamentos desagradáveis e desnecessários, causando-lhes lesões permanentes e muitas vezes até levando-os a óbito. Tal síndrome pode ter influência de fatores externos que fazem com que os portadores visem possibilidades de serem reconhecidos e de ganhar atenção. Neste artigo abordaremos os conceitos, histórias e casos envolvendo a Síndrome de Munchausen por Procuração, bem como suas consequências e os resultados que trazem para o ordenamento jurídico.
Pourquoi les léopards n’aiment-ils pas les chiens errants ? Grands événements sportifs, machines de croissance et pratiques néopatrimoniales en Russie
Authors: Galindabaeva Vera
Published: November 2020

Cet article porte sur le contexte spécifique de l’élaboration et de la mise en œuvre d’une politique publique en vue de la préparation de grands événements sportifs en Russie. Cette question est analysée à travers le cas spécifique de la mise en place de mesures d’éradication des animaux errants dans les villes de Kazan et Sotchi avant les Universiades de 2013 et les JO d’hiver de 2014. L’article permet ainsi de mettre en évidence les subtils jeux d’acteurs locaux ainsi que les logiques néo-patrimoniales caractéristiques des politiques publiques de restructuration urbaine, amenant l’auteure à proposer le modèle de « machines de croissance néo-patrimoniales » spécifique au contexte post-soviétique.
Les films dans le patrimoine spolié entre Est et Ouest de 1939 à la fin de la guerre froide
Authors: Coeuré Sophie
Published: November 2020

Cet article se propose de situer les avancées historiographiques sur les films spoliés pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, dans l’histoire plus large du patrimoine en temps de guerre et d’après-guerre. Il s’agit de mettre en perspective ces acquis récents, de montrer ce qu’ils apportent à une histoire croisée du patrimoine, des violences et des réparations. Ces recherches s’affranchissent des découpages chronologiques et géographiques conventionnels et embrassent les périodes de guerre et de guerre froide tant à l’Ouest qu’à l’Est du rideau de fer. La première partie analyse la place des films dans les pillages et spoliations nazis. La seconde partie retrace ce que l’on sait du destin du patrimoine cinématographique spolié pendant la longue guerre froide et restitue des dialectiques de secret, d’oubli et de mémoire qui ont perduré jusqu’aux années 1990 et expliquent une historiographie encore très fragmentaire.
The Effect of Quadric Shear Zonal Flows and Beta on the Downstream
Development of Unstable Baroclinic Waves
Authors: Yang Yu Ying , Guo Cheng Zhen , Zhang Hong Xin , Song Jian
Published: November 2020

Abstract. In this paper, the influence of quadric shear basic Zonal flows and β on the downstream development of unstable chaotic baroclinic waves is studied from the two-layer model in wide channel controlled by quasi geostrophic potential vorticity equation. Through the obtained Lorentz equation, we focused on the influence of the quadric shear zonal flow (the second derivative of the basic zonal flow is constant) on the downstream development of baroclinic waves. In the absence of zonal shear flow, chaotic behavior along feature points would occur, and the amplitude would change rapidly from one feature to another, that is, it would change very quickly in space. When zonal shear flow is introduced, it will smooth the solution of the equation and reduce the instability, and with the increase of zonal shear flow, the instability in space will increase gradually. So the quadric shear zonal flow has great influence on the stability in space.
Integrated wind farm layout and control optimization
Authors: Pedersen Mads M. , Larsen Gunner C.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The objective of this paper is to investigate the joint
optimization of wind farm layout and wind farm control in terms of power
production. A successful fulfilment of this goal requires the following: (1) an accurate
and fast flow model, (2) selection of the minimum set of design parameters
that rules or governs the problem, and (3) selection of an optimization
algorithm with good scaling properties. For control of the individual wind farm turbines with the aim of wind farm
production optimization, the two most obvious strategies are wake steering
based on active wind turbine yaw control and wind turbine derating. The
present investigation is limited to wind turbine derating. A high-speed linearized computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) solver models the flow field and the
crucial wind turbine wake interactions inside the wind farm. The actuator
disc method is used to model the wind turbines, and utilizing an aerodynamic
model, the design space of the optimization problem is reduced to only three
variables per turbine – two geometric and one carefully selected variable
specifying the individual wind turbine derating setting for each mean wind
speed and direction. The full design space is spanned by these (2N+NdNsN) parameters,
where N is the number of wind farm turbines, Nd is the number of
direction bins, and Ns is the number of mean wind speed bins. This
design space is decomposed into two subsets, which in turn define a nested set
of optimization problems to achieve a significantly faster optimization
procedure compared to a direct optimization based on the full design space.
Following a simplistic sanity check of the platform functionality regarding
wind farm layout and control optimization, the capability of the developed
optimization platform is demonstrated on a Swedish offshore wind farm. For
this particular wind farm, the analysis demonstrates that the expected
annual energy production can be increased by 4 % by integrating the wind
farm control into the design of the wind farm layout, which is 1.2 % higher
than what is achieved by optimizing the layout only.
New Testament Christology: A Critique of Hurtado’s Influence
Authors: Kugler Chris
Published: November 2020

This article offers a critique of one of the most crucial and controversial pillars of Larry W. Hurtado’s reconstruction of the origins and nature of earliest “Jesus ­devotion.” Unlike most other engagements with Hurtado, this article takes seriously into account all of his published work and not simply his magnum opus, Lord Jesus Christ. Likewise, unlike most other engagements, this article critically focuses on the explanatory relationship between Hurtado’s minimalist account of the Christology of Jesus and his earliest disciples and the postulation that powerful Easter and post-Easter “religious experiences” played the key role in the origins of Jesus devotion. Essentially, this article contends that Hurtado’s persuasive case concerning the very early origins of Jesus devotion (perhaps, so he argues, to be dated as early as the first few months of the post-Easter period) ought to have pushed his search for the major causes of such devotion back beyond the “religious experiences” of post-Easter Christians and into the life of the historical Jesus himself.
Truth, Truths, and Pluralism
Authors: Stuhr John J.
Published: November 2020

I document the contemporary war on truth by authoritarian leaders and regimes, focusing on its distinctive sites, scope, and tactics. In this context, I explain both the pressing need to defend pluralism and the ways pluralism has been co-opted for antidemocratic goals. This defense of pluralism includes an epistemic creed and, flowing from this creed, four strategies for action to counter the war on truth: change of government leadership through the electoral process (and the resources this involves and the institutions this assumes); countertactics to the new authoritarian communication techniques (and all the vigilance and energy this involves); creation of individual habits enabled by the skills of effective inquiry, communication, and imagination (through educational processes that include but are not limited to the schools); and, adequate resources, freedom, and public commitment to institutions that produce truth and accept different truths—research and education, the press and media, and the courts and judicial system. I claim that collectively these four responses are the only possibly effective ones—and thus that they all are necessary. Whether or not they are sufficient is an issue that rests with melioristic action and, thus, can be judged only after and by the consequences of that action.
Can Facts Survive? Lies and the Complicity of Common Sense
Authors: Flakne April
Published: November 2020

Can “facts” survive the advent of modern political practices of lying? This essay revisits Arendt's “Truth and Politics” to explore this question. Arendt ties the fate of facts closely to that of common sense, which both depends upon facts and is charged with combating the lies that would assault not only individual facts but factuality itself. Arendt hewed closely to our two major philosophical traditions of common sense. While she recognized the ways in which common sense as koine aisthesis, or an individual faculty of epistemological coherence, could be co-opted by totalitarian ideology, she was less aware of how her own notion of “community sense” (following the tradition of sensus communis) could be pressed into the service of an accelerating democratic/capitalist conversion of facts into opinions (“opinionization”). Given the co-optation of these traditions of common sense by modern practices of political lying, I argue for an alternative approach, inspired by Aristotle and rooted in perception, where “sensing in common” nurtures a sense of [what can come to be held in] common.
German concessives as TPs, JPs and ActPs
Authors: Frey Werner
Published: November 2020

The concessive relation is said to not be expressible by a central adverbial clause (CAC) but by a peripheral adverbial clause (PAC) or a non-integrated dependent clause (NonIC). This is true in the standard case. The paper argues that this ban on the appearance of the concessive as a CAC stems from the fact that the concessive relation standardly involves a judgement, which is due to a conception of an expected course of events that is associated as an implicature with the concessive relation. However, based on d’Avis (2016), it is shown that if a concessive just stands in opposition to a conditional that is salient in the context, it does not involve a judgement and can appear as a CAC.A judgement constitutes a private act of evaluation (Krifka to appear). It follows that in the standard case concessive clauses necessarily involve a richer semantic structure than just a core proposition. This has consequences for syntax. Following Krifka, the paper assumes that the private act of a judgement is syntactically represented in clausal structure by a J(udge)P(hrase). CACs do not contain a JP-projection, but PACs do.NonICs encode a speech act; in addition to a JP they also contain a Com(mitment)P(hrase) and an ActP(hrase). It is demonstrated that while concessives realised as PACs may host so-called weak root phenomena, concessives realised as NonICs may also host commitment modifiers and so-called strong root phenomena. Further distinguishing syntactic properties of concessives realised as PACs or as NonICs are discussed.
Effect of Inorganic Fertilizer Micro-dosing and Weed Management Regimes on Finger Millet Productivity in Uganda
Authors: Ekwangu Joseph , Tenywa John Steven , Bisikwa Jenifer , Andiku Charles , Anguria Paul , Paga Monday Moses , Nabirye Deborah Lillian , Ugen Michael Adrogu , Wanyera Nelson
Published: November 2020

Finger millet yields in farmers’ fields are low primarily due to low soil fertility and poor weed management. Fertilizer application could be one of the key strategies used to address the problem. However, due to high cost of fertilizer, its utilization has been limited to very few farmers in the country. Consequently, a study was conducted in Kuju sub-county, Amuria district in Eastern Uganda during 2016 long and short rains to determine the effect of micro dosing and weeding time on finger millet performance and weed growth. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design in a split plot treatment structure. Weeding times constituted the main plot [weeding at 20 DAS (days after sowing), 30 DAS, 45 DAS, and 20 & 45 DAS (double weeding)], while fertilizer rates (N 16.6 kg ha-1 + P2O5 10.6 kg ha-1; P2O5 10.6 kg ha-1; N 16.6 kg ha-1; N0 + P0, and N 83 kg ha-1 + P2O5 52 kg ha-1) constituted the sub plots. Results of this study revealed that the interaction between weeding at 45 DAS and fertilizer micro-dosing significantly (P < 0.05) reduced weed biomass (7.7 × 10-4 kg ha-1) without significant increase in finger-millet grain yield. Interaction of fertilizer micro-dosing (N 16.6 kg ha-1 + P2O5 10.6 kg ha-1) with weeding once at 20 DAS recorded the highest (2292 kg ha-1) finger millet grain yield with significant (P < 0.05) reduction in days to finger millet flowering. Therefore, it is recommended that fertilizer micro-dosing at N 16.6 kg ha-1 + P2O5 10.6 kg ha-1 and weeding once at 20 DAS can be used to control weeds and enhance finger-millet productivity.
Induction of Phytoalexins Gliceoline and Proteins Related to Defense in Soybean Cotyledon Treated With Yeast
Authors: Lorenzetti Eloisa , Carvalho Jeferson Carlos , Neto Alfredo José Alves , Hendges Camila , Kohler Taís Regina , Mata Tatiane Calandrino da , Silva João Cezar Alves da , Brito Olivia Diulen Costa , Faria Vanessa de Oliveira , Feroldi Lorraine Tomim , Hoepers Lívia Maria Lemos , Kuhn Odair José
Published: November 2020

Yeasts can induce mechanisms of plant resistance due to compounds with eliciting characteristics, so the aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of yeast on the induction of phytoalexins gliceoline, peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from soy cotyledons. To determine the defense enzymes, soybean seeds were sown and the cotyledons treated with sterile distilled water, Cryptococcus laurentii (AH 03-1), Pichia guilliermondii (AH 16-2), Rhodotorula glutinis (AH 14-3), Sporidiobolus johnsonii (AH 16-1) and Zygoascus hellenicus (AH 14-1). Biochemical analyzes of the formation of phytoalexins and the activity of the enzymes peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and total proteins were performed. For phytoalexins glycerolins the yeasts Cryptococcus laurentii (AH 03-1) and Zygoascus hellenicus (AH 14-1) promoted an increase of 83.65% and 78.75% in the formation of this compound. Cryptococcus laurentii (AH 03-1) increased peroxidase activity by 36.84%, while for polyphenoloxidase, the Pichiaguilliermondii e yeasts (AH 16-2), Rhodotorula glutinis (AH 14-3), Sporidiobolus johnsonii (AH 16-1) and Zygoascus hellenicus (AH 14-1), increased the activity of this enzyme by 33.33%, 28.00%, 33.33% and 33.33%, respectively. For phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, Cryptococcus laurentii (AH 03-1) and Zygoascushellenicus (AH 14-1) promoted an increase of 75.57% and 78.86%, respectively, in their activity. The results demonstrate the potential of yeasts studied in the induction of phytoalexins glyceolins and in the activity of peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in soybean cotyledons.
Integral Characterization of the 16S rRNA Gene of Non-sporulating Bacteria and Its Action Against Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
Authors: Alves Higor de Oliveira , Miranda Mariana Davanzo , Polanczyk Ricardo Antônio , Nascimento Joacir do , Desiderio Janete Apparecida , Souza Jackson Antônio Marcondes de
Published: November 2020

Brazil is the world’s largest producer of soybean (Glycine max), an extremely important legume due to its source of proteins and essential oils for humans and animals, besides to its applications in the various branches of industry. The velvetbean caterpillar [Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)] is a great pest that affects this crop and has been controlled by chemical and biological pesticides based on Bacillus thuringiensis. The objectives of this work were to prospect soil microorganisms, to characterize them using the 16S rRNA gene and to perform bioassays to analyze the lethality or subletality of these isolates against A. gemmatalis larvae. The DNA sequencing of the marker gene was complete, covering all conserved regions of it to determine the phylogenetic position of the isolates. Regarding to bioassays, subletality efficacy were low both for sporulant and for the non-sporulant bacterial strains tested. However, based on the signature by complete 16S rRNA analyses of the non-sporulating bacterial isolates, new characteristics worth of studying and prospecting biotechnologically became available.