bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La noción de colocación en las partes introductorias de algunos diccionarios monolingües del español
Authors: Ruiz Martínez Ana María
Published: December 2018

En este artículo revisamos, en primer lugar, las menciones explícitas e implícitas que algunos diccionarios de la lengua española realizan sobre el concepto de colocación en sus partes introductorias. Este análisis nos ha permitido determinar si los diccionarios emplean denominaciones específicas para referirse a las colocaciones y si las diferencian de otros tipos de combinaciones léxicas. En segundo lugar, identificamos qué mecanismos utilizan los diccionarios en su microestructura para incluir una colocación.
El fenómeno de la polisemia en la lexicografía actual: otra perspectiva*
Authors: Battaner Arias Paz
Published: December 2018

El fenómeno de la polisemia está en el centro de toda descripción lexicográfica. En el artículo se revisan las diferentes soluciones dadas a este aspecto del léxico poniéndolas en relación con las teorías lingüísticas: el modelo diacrónico, el sincrónico descriptivo y el generativo computacional. El artículo repasa los tres aspectos del significado que se reflejan en la descripción de las voces polisémicas: a) las extensiones semánticas socializadas; b) la intensión semántica que apunta en el significado nuclear sobre la que se organizan las otras acepciones; c) los cambios de dominio o uso intensional, y por tanto explicativos de la unidad léxica, que se apoyan en las cualidades que aparecen en la diferencia específica, es decir, en las ‘propiedades’ predicativas de la voz.
Una nueva herramienta lexicográfica. CONCORDANTIA ORTEGIANA: Concordantia in José Ortega y Gasset opera omnia. Posibilidades de investigación: los casos de ameba y de anastasio
Authors: Carriazo Ruiz José Ramón
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo analiza el presente y futuro de las concordancias como herramientas lexicográficas para la semántica y la lexicología, tomando como ejemplo la Concordantia ortegiana: Concordantia in José Ortega y Gasset opera omnia. Basado en la obra del más importante pensador español de la pasada centuria, el nuevo recurso lexicográfico permite un mejor y mayor conocimiento del vocabulario científico y filosófico de la primera mitad del siglo xx. Nuestra investigación se centra en las características metalexicográficas de la concordancia y en las nuevas posibilidades de investigación en lexicología histórica ofrecidas por ella mediante el estudio de la aclimatación en español de los neologismos científicos ameba y de anastasio. La historia de estos términos en español debe tener en cuenta los datos proporcionados por la Concordantia ortegiana, y por la nueva edición de las Obras completas de José Ortega y Gasset.
Sánchez, Trinidad, José Luis Herrero y Atilano Lucas, coords. (2007): Diccionario estudio Salamanca (DESAL), Barcelona, Octaedro.
Authors: Ávila Martín Mª del Carmen
Published: December 2018

Reseña de Sánchez, Trinidad, José Luis Herrero y Atilano Lucas, coords. (2007): Diccionario estudio Salamanca (DESAL), Barcelona, Octaedro.
Propuestas para incrementar el tratamiento lexicográfico de las preposiciones en los diccionarios bilingües para la traducción comercial
Authors: Nielsen Sandro , Fuertes-Olivera Pedro A.
Published: December 2018

En este artículo partimos de la idea de que solo la existencia de una base lexicográfica adecuada puede ayudarnos a diseñar diccionarios de negocios capaces de ayudar a traducir textos comerciales. El tratamiento gramatical es un buen ejemplo de las diferentes posibilidades con las que cuenta el lexicógrafo. Si, como se propone en este artículo, el lexicógrafo utiliza un enfoque funcional, el tratamiento de los datos gramaticales debe basarse en el uso sistemático de dos estructuras lexicográficas: textos intermedios y sistema de referencias entre los textos intermedios y las entradas. Ilustramos nuestra propuesta partiendo del estudio del tratamiento de las preposiciones en dos diccionarios comerciales bilingües y bidireccionales (Inglés-Español) que creemos que no ofrecen un tratamiento lexicográfico adecuado de las preposiciones.
El proceso de recontextualización en el portugués de Brasil
Authors: De Cássia Marine Talita , Bertucci Barbosa Juliana
Published: December 2018

En este artículo analizaremos los procesos de ampliación léxica relacionados con la recontextualización y la reutilización de palabras. Para ello, seleccionamos 50 nombres de animales en el portugués brasileño (PB) a partir en dos diccionarios, y extraemos solo las definicións con sentido connotativo relacionadas con atributos y acciones humanas. Por medio de este estudio, confirmamos algunos principios lingüísticos prácticamente consensuales, de los que destacamos el fenómeno polisémico como uno de los factores que más contribuyen a la economía del sistema lingüístico.
Complex Pyrometallurgical Processing of Silicate Raw Material and Technogenic Waste into Market Products
Authors: Pavlov V.F. , Shabanov V.F.
Published: December 2018

A new approach to solving the problem of complex nonwaste processing of bottom ash waste (BAW) of low-grade metallic and nonmetallic feeds has been set forth. The solution is based on deep recreative melting of various burden materials with dividing the flux into a metallic phase and a silicate part that virtually does not contain any metal oxides. It has been shown that, depending on the method of producing the flux, various materials are generated: a foamed X-ray amorphous material (foamed silicate) with a stable formulation, a fine mineral fiber or spheres depending on technological modes. It follows from this work that the obtained foamed material is a semiproduct used as a fill insulation, a raw material for manufacturing foam ceramics and optically transparent glasses in the visible and near-IR ranges, and a sorbent for collection of oil products. On the basis of the experimental data, an industrial waste processing facility has been developed.
Ensino por investigação nas aulas de Matemática do curso de licenciatura em Química
Authors: Pessoa da Silva Karina Alessandra , Vertuan Rodolfo Eduardo , Guimarães da Silva Jaqueline Munise
Published: December 2018

Neste artigo trazemos à baila uma pesquisa realizada no contexto de aulas de matemática de um curso de Licenciatura em Química na qual buscamos configurar atividades experimentais investigativas em atividades de modelagem matemática. Fundamentamo-nos em aportes teóricos do Ensino por Investigação, que consiste em uma abordagem didática que cria um ambiente investigativo, bem como na Modelagem Matemática, entendida como alternativa pedagógica para ensinar matemática. Subsidiamos nossas análises nos relatórios escritos de três atividades de modelagem matemática desenvolvidas por três grupos de alunos de diferentes turmas do curso de Licenciatura em Química na disciplina de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral 1 de uma universidade federal do Paraná. A análise qualitativa, inspirada na Research Design, dos relatórios entregues pelos alunos, possibilitou-nos realizar agrupamentos que caracterizam atividades experimentais investigativas como um jeito de “visualizar” os conceitos da área de química na prática; como meio de possibilitar a verificação/confirmação de dados obtidos via outras fontes (rótulo, literatura, etc.); como precursora de reflexões relacionadas a aspectos socioculturais; como disparadora de discussões matemáticas contextualizadas; como possibilidade de os alunos, desde o início do curso, vivenciarem ações características de uma atividade de pesquisa, tais como produzir e organizar dados, utilizando-os para pensar sobre um problema.
Conhecimento tecnológico e pedagógico de matemática revelado por professores quando relatam suas práticas
Authors: Basniak Maria Ivete , Estevam Everton José Goldoni
Published: December 2018

Este artigo investiga os níveis de desenvolvimento do Conhecimento Tecnológico e Pedagógico do Conteúdo – TPACK de professores de Matemática – Mathematics TPACK. A recolha de dados abrange duas etapas: i) questionários respondidos por quinze professores de Matemática da Educação Básica; ii) grupo focal realizado com outros cinco professores de Matemática, no contexto de grupo de estudos. Os resultados da análise qualitativa, de cunho interpretativo, destas etapas de investigação, revelam discrepâncias entre os níveis de Mathematics TPACK apresentados pelos professores, quando explicitam motivos para utilização das tecnologias e quando relatam suas práticas. Elas são assentes, especialmente, na confusão quanto ao conceito de tecnologia, no infundado encantamento por ela e na (in)compreensão de aspectos didáticos e pedagógicos inerentes à integração da tecnologia no ensino de Matemática. O estudo sugere, deste modo, que os processos formativos problematizem e esclareçam por que, para quê e como determinada tecnologia pode colaborar para a aprendizagem matemática.
“Bem biológico mesmo”: tensões entre ensino de biologia, currículo e sexualidade
Authors: Reis Neilton dos , Fonseca Lana Cláudia de Souza
Published: December 2018

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma argumentação teórica acerca da construção curricular e história das disciplinas escolares de Ciências e de Biologia e suas relações com os saberes do campo de gênero e sexualidade. Partimos da apresentação e problematização de uma das entrevistas que compuseram a pesquisa “Diversidade de Gêneros e Ensino de Biologia: casos de prazeres e corporeidades não-binárias” para, então, pensar como essas disciplinas se constituem, legitimando, ou não, determinados conhecimentos e conteúdos curriculares. Com isso, propomos uma ação questionadora dos posicionamentos que os currículos vêm promulgando, de forma a repensar os contornos nos quais a sexualidade tem sido delimitada na área das Ciências Biológicas.Palavras-chave: Currículo. Ensino de Biologia. Sexualidade. “Really biological”: tensions between biology education, curriculum and sexualityABSTRACTIn this article, it is introduced a theoretical argumentation about curricular construction and scholar disciplines story of Science and Biology, and its relations to the knowledge about gender and sexuality. We started from presentation and questioning of one of the interviews that were included in the survey “Gender Diversity and Biology Education: Case of pleasures and corporealities non-binary” to then, think how these disciplines are legitimizing, or not, certain knowledge and content curriculum. Therefore, we propose an action questioning of the positions that curriculum have been promulgating in order to rethink the contours in which sexuality has been defined in the area of Biological Sciences.Keywords: Curriculum. Biology education. Sexuality. “Bien biológico mismo”: tensiones entre la enseñanza de la biología, currículo y sexualidadRESUMENEn este artículo, presentamos una argumentación teórica acerca de la construcción curricular y de la historia de las disciplinas escolares de Ciencias y de Biología y sus relaciones con los saberes del campo de género y sexualidad. Partimos de la presentación y de la problematización de una de las entrevistas que compusieron la investigación “Diversidad de Géneros y Enseñanza de Biología: casos de placeres y corporeidades no binarias” para entonces pensar en cómo esas disciplinas se constituyen legitimando o no determinados conocimientos y contenidos curriculares. Por ello, proponemos una acción cuestionadora de los posicionamientos que los currículos vienen promulgando, de forma a repensar los contornos en los que la sexualidad ha sido delimitada en el área de las Ciencias Biológicas.Palabras clave: Currículo. Enseñanza de Biología. Sexualidad.
Das diferenças às desigualdades: reflexões em torno das relações de gênero e sexualidade na escola
Authors: Santos Júlio César de Oliveira
Published: December 2018

Neste artigo, apresento algumas reflexões em torno das diferenças e desigualdades de gênero e sexualidade no cotidiano escolar. Em uma perspectiva discursiva, procuro discutir as normas de gênero como resultado de disputas hegemônicas envolvendo lógicas políticas que tensionam sempre o que se estrutura como norma, como fundamento, expondo assim a sua instabilidade. Em seguida, exploro mais precisamente as relações que fazem das diferenças (de gênero e sexualidade) desigualdades. Isto é, questiono-me sobre como são produzidas (como construções hegemônicas e contingentes), e sustentadas – mas também contestadas e subvertidas – as fronteiras entre um “nós” e um “eles” e de que maneira por meio destas são fixadas (contingentemente) posições de sujeitos assimétricas, hierarquizadas, desiguais.Palavras-chave: Diferenças. Desigualdades. Escola. From differences to inequalities: reflections on gender relations and sexuality in schoolABSTRACTIn this paper, I present some reflections on the differences and inequalities of gender and sexuality in school routine. In a discursive perspective, I try to discuss gender norms as a result of hegemonic disputes involving political logics that always stress what is structured as a norm, as a foundation, thus exposing its instability. Next, I explore more precisely the relationships that make differences (of gender and sexuality), inequalities. That is, I question how are construct (as hegemonic and contingent constructs), and sustained – but also contested and subverted – the boundaries between a “we” and a “them” are produced and how they are (contingently) fixed subject positions as asymmetrical, hierarchical, unequal.Keywords: Differences. Inequalities. School. De las diferencias a las desigualdades: reflexiones en torno a las relaciones de género y sexualidad en la escuelaRESUMENEn este artículo, presento algunas reflexiones en torno a las diferencias y desigualdades de género y sexualidad en el cotidiano escolar. En una perspectiva discursiva, procuro discutir las normas de género como resultado de disputas hegemónicas involucrando lógicas políticas que tensionan siempre lo que se estructura como norma, como fundamento, exponiendo así su inestabilidad. A continuación, explotan más precisamente las relaciones que hacen de las diferencias (de género y sexualidad), desigualdades. Es decir, me pregunto sobre cómo se producen (en cuanto construcciones hegemónicas y contingentes), y sostenidas - pero también contestadas y subvertidas - las fronteras entre un “nosotros” y un “ellos” y de qué manera por ellas se fijan (contingentemente) las posiciones de sujetos asimétricos, jerarquizados, desiguales.Palabras clave: Diferencias. Desigualdades. Escuela.
Coeducação de Gerações: representação de avós mediadores de leitura na obra “Por Parte de Pai”
Authors: Franciscati Jéssica de Barros , Fernandes Célia Regina Delácio
Published: December 2018

Este estudo busca representar por meio da obra Por Parte de Pai, de Bartolomeu Campos Queirós (2011), selecionadas pelo PNBE, a relação entre avós e netos que mesmo em diferentes faixas etárias conseguem promover elos igualitários, estabelecendo uma coeducação de gerações. Pretende evidenciar como os personagens idosos/avós têm exercido o papel de mediadores de leitura em relação ao seu neto, e também, elucidar como acontece esta partilha entre velhos e crianças. Busca ainda, demonstrar em que medida a narrativa selecionada recupera a voz de pequenos e anciões embasando como acontece esta partilha de saber, sem desconsiderar, contudo, as diferenças existentes na infância e na velhice.Palavras-chave: Mediação de leitura. Coeducação. PNBE. Coeducation of Generations: representation of grandparents as mediators in the reading in the work “Por Parte do Pai”ABSTRACTThis study seeks to represent the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren who, even in diff erent age groups, are able to promote egalitarian links by establishing a coeducation of generations through Bartolomeu Campos Queirós’s Por Parte do Pai (Bartolomeu Campos Queirós, 2011). It aims to show how the elderly / grandparent characters have played the role of reading mediators in relation to their grandchildren, and also to elucidate how this sharing between old people and children. It also seeks to demonstrate the extent to which the selected narrative recovers the voice of old people and children based on this sharing of knowledge, without disregarding, however, the diff erences existing in childhood and old age.Keywords: Reading mediation. Co-education. PNBE. Coeducación de Generaciones: representación de abuelos mediadores de lectura en la obra “Por parte del Padre”RESUMENEste estudio busca representar por medio de la obra Por parte del Padre, de Bartolomeu Campos Queirós (2011), seleccionadas por el PNBE, la relación entre abuelos y nietos que mismo en diferentes franjas etarias consiguen promover nudos igualitarios estableciendo una coeducación de generaciones. Se pretende, evidenciar cómo los personajes ancianos / abuelos han ejercido el papel de mediadores de lectura en relación a su nieto, y también, elucidar como sucede este reparto entre viejos y niños. También busca demostrar en qué medida la narrativa seleccionada recupera la voz de viejos y niños basándose como sucede este reparto de saber, sin desconsiderar, sin embargo, las diferencias existentes en la infancia y en la vejez.Palabras clave: Mediación de lectura. Coeducación. PNBE.
Probiotics conventional benefits and cautions in intake- A review
Authors: Sugandhi G. Priya
Published: December 2018

Probiotics are friendly bacteria benefit the health which occur naturally in the digestive tract of human beings. Prebiotics, act as ‘food’ for these beneficial probiotic bacteria, promoting their activity. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are widely used probiotics which generally regarded as safe. They are adhesive to mucosal and epithelial surfaces and enhance immunity by preventing pathogen adhesion in the digestive system. Although infections with probiotics are very rare, few research studies have been reported in children and also in elderly suffering from diseases due to supplementation of few types of species which may be due to immunodeficiency and immunosuppression. The familiarity of probiotics is still uncertain in many and they doubt whether to consume or not. This review provides the information based on research studies and gives clarity on the intake of probiotics. However, caution need to be exercised in the selection of genus and strains of particular probiotics genera.
Impact of nutrient management on performance of rice (Oryza sativa) – blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) cropping system
Authors: Arun M.N. , Sreedevi B. , Krishnamurthy P. , Sandyarani A. , Kumar R. Mahender , Viraktamath B.C.
Published: December 2018

A field experiment was conducted at ICAR – Indian Institute of Rice Research Hyderabad during kharif and rabi seasons 2010 – 2011 and 2011 - 2012 to study the effect of sulphur on yield, nutrient status in grain and economics in rice – black gram cropping system. The experiment consisted of different levels of fertilizer (M1 - 120:60:40; and M2 - 60:30:20 kg N, P2O5 and K2O/ha) and sulphur schedules (S1 - control, S2 - sulphur application @ 30 kg/ha during kharif only, S3 - sulphur application during rabi only and S4 - sulphur application during both kharif and rabi) were evaluated with variety Jaya during kharif and blackgram variety LBG-648 during rabi season to study the applied, residual and cumulative effects of sulphur (S) in rice under selected rice based cropping systems in relation to improvement of productivity. Pooled results indicated that maximum rice yield (5.64 tonnes / ha) recorded in M2S3 (60:30:20 kg N P2O5 and K2O/ha + Sulphur application @ 30 kg/ha during rabi only) treatment where as corresponding minimum rice yield (3.71 tonnes / ha) was recorded with control (M1S1) where no application of sulphur was done. Similarly maximum black gram seed yield (1.98 tonnes / ha) was recorded in M2S3 where as corresponding minimum black gram yield (0.87 tonnes / ha) was recorded in control (M1S1) (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O/ha + control). Highest nutrient composition of sulphur content, N content, protein content, P content and K content in paddy and black gram seed was recorded when sulphur was applied in rabi season (S3). Highest Zn content in Paddy seed (13.50 ppm) was obtained when sulphur was applied in kharif season (S2) and in black gram (77.67 %) when sulphur was applied in kharif and rabi season (S4).
Biological alternates to synthetic fertilizers: efficiency and future scopes
Authors: Kaur Rajinder , Kaur Sukhminderjit
Published: December 2018

The nutrient availability to plants is major limiting factor determining the crop production. Chemical fertilizers are, no doubt, a milestone to fulfill the nutrient deficiency but presently mankind is facing a huge threat of environment damage as well as resource depletion. At the same time population explosion is also a major concern. To feed such a large population (8.5 × 109 in 2025) unexploited resources should be used to enhance the crop production and to improve quality of soil. The various plant specific nitrogen fixing, phosphate solubilizing, potassium solubilizing and zinc mobilizing microorganisms can be used to enhance the bioavailability of nutrients to plants. This biological method is not only sustainable for long run but also economical and thus can be used as biofertilizers. These microorganisms can be commercially made available to farmers in the form of carrier based, liquid or encapsulated formulations containing latent or active forms. Apart from nutrient mobilization, they can also act as bioenhancers and biopesticides. However, efficiency and acceptance of biofertilizer among farmers is still a big concern. This review article focuses on efficiency of biofertilizers to replace or supplement the synthetic fertilizers for soil fertilization.
Production and nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium absorption of sword bean leaf (Canavalia gladiata) in application of rock phosphate and VAM inoculation
Authors: Indriani Nyimas Popi , Mustafa Heryawan Kemal , Ayuningsih Budi , . Mansyur , Rochana Ana
Published: December 2018

Sword Beans (Canavalia gladiata) have high biomass, resistant to drought, pests and diseases, high fertility and seed productivity. The research purpose was to know rock phosphate dose effect on production and nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium uptake of sword bean leaf with VAM application. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 2x5 factorial and repeated three times. The first factor was VAM; M0: without VAM and M1: with VAM of 10 g/bag. The second factor was rock phosphate; P0: without rock phosphate, P1: rock phosphate fertilization; 100 kg / ha, P2: 200 kg / ha, P3: 300 kg / ha and P4: 400 kg / ha. The results; dry matter and calcium absorption of sword bean leaves showed similar results for VAM and without VAM application. The nitrogen uptake of VAM inoculated plants differed significantly higher than non VAM application. In phosphorus uptake there was VAM and rock phosphate interaction.
Naturalização das desigualdades sociais na singularidade da sociedade brasileira
Authors: Azeredo Verônica Gonçalves
Published: December 2018

Artigo de revisão, produto de pesquisa bibliográfica, problematiza a naturalização das desigualdades sociais enquanto herança sociocultural brasileira. Recorta analiticamente a sociedade rural (Colonial) e a fase de ascendência da cultura citadina (Republicana) no país. O objetivo é identificar elementos dessa herança que configuram os principais dualismos e antagonismos no século XXI. O pressuposto é o de que a modernidade brasileira, presidida por valores personalistas da aristocracia rural escravocrata, não conseguiu transformar o indivíduo em categoria universal. O resultado é emergência e naturalização do fenômeno da subcidadania como consequência do abandono dos sujeitos deserdados econômica, social e culturalmente.
O Avanço Neoliberal enquanto Obstáculo para a Consolidação da Proteção de Crianças e Adolescentes
Authors: Magalhães Ana Clea Lopes , Nery Inez Sampaio
Published: December 2018

Objetiva-se refletir sobre a relação entre neoliberalismo e proteção de crianças e adolescentes. Para tanto, se propõe algumas reflexões em torno dos principais aspectos conceituais de “questão social”, reforma do Estado e redes de proteção; fundamentando-se em Netto (2001), Pastorini (2010), Telles (1999), Amaro (2014), entre outros. A construção deste texto possibilitou compreender a relação da “questão social” com o capitalismo e as contradições envolvidas nesse processo e como o avanço do neoliberalismo vem empreendendo retrocessos nos direitos conquistados que afetam diretamente a proteção de crianças e adolescentes, bem como os direitos da classe trabalhadora de modo geral.
Construção da imagem do velho na mídia: representatividade ou estímulo ao consumo?
Authors: Teixeira Débora Pires , Farias Rita de Cássia Pereira , Zampier Ronan Leandro
Published: December 2018

No presente artigo analisamos o uso e a construção da imagem do corpo velho na publicidade de moda em um contexto de motivações ambíguas: a representação e o estímulo ao consumo. Para tanto, o trabalho apresenta uma reflexão teórica aliada a discussões de exemplos empíricos a partir de imagens de desfiles de moda de duas marcas nacionais. Os resultados revelam uma diversificação de imagens da velhice no contexto estudado: o subversivo, o rejuvenescido e o convencional. Embora tal prática possa contribuir no sentido de contestar a normatividade dos padrões de beleza, pautada na juventude; ela visa, prioritariamente, lançar luz sobre o potencial consumidor velho e suas diferentes faces.
Energia renovável ou energia “limpa”? Uma busca pela percepção conceitual nos alunos do curso técnico em Meio Ambiente
Authors: Araujo Gabrielle Souza de , Mendes Luiz Fernando Rosa
Published: December 2018

A energia é tema abordado em todos os segmentos do ensino formal, na educação não formal, na mídia e também em conversas do cotidiano. É notória a dependência humana no que diz respeito a energia. O padrão de comportamento humano mudou a partir das Revoluções Industriais. Sendo assim, criou-se uma visão do ambiente como reserva de matéria e energia. Esta perspectiva tornou-se hegemônica no que diz respeito à maneira de encarar a questão ambiental. Neste contexto, a pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar a percepção dos alunos concluintes do curso técnico em Meio Ambiente concomitante ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal Fluminense (IFF) Campus Campos Guarus sobre o tema energia. Buscou-se compreender como os alunos entendem os conceitos de energia não renovável, renovável e limpa, e quais seriam as consequências dessa compreensão para suas práticas profissionais. Os alunos, em sua maioria, não mostraram clareza e segurança na maior parte das respostas em relação ao tema energia. Desta forma, os resultados apontaram para a necessidade de se debater a implantação de uma disciplina que pudesse abordar com os futuros técnicos as questões energéticas relevantes para o exercício da profissão e o seu papel na sociedade.
PENGUKURAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Fahamsyah Dedie
Published: December 2018

Background: To know people's judgment of the services provided by Hulu Sungai Utara public health center (puskesmas) to the public, there should be a measure of the level of people’s satisfaction with health services.Aims: The purpose of this study was to measure the peoples’s satisfaction based on Permenpan RB number 16 in 2014 and measure peoples’s satisfaction based on the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSIndex).Method: This study was observational. There were 13 health centers in Hulu Sungai Utara analyzed. The sample was 450 people who used health services in Hulu Sungai Utara public health centers.Results: The first analysis used the data by Permenpan RB No. 16 of 2014, and the second used the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSIndex). The results of this research based Permenpan number 16 of 2014 found all public health centers in Hulu Sungai Utara had a value of community satisfaction index in either category. By usingCSIndex, it was found that the entire public health centers had a high satisfaction.Conclusions: It can be concluded that the value of Community Satisfaction Index in all public health centres was rather satisfied. Some reconstruction for supporting facilities, such as clean toilet, comfortable and clean waiting room, service information, service flow, management improvement, and product marketing should be done.Keywords: CSIndeks, Community Satisfaction Index, Permenpan, Health Center
Subjective Well-being Individu dalam Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia
Authors: Aryogi Ista
Published: December 2018

Well-being is multi-dimensional development goals because well-being can not be seen only from individual income, but also the entire condition such as health and education. Complexities in measuring well-being made economists try to measure the individual well-being with subjective well-being approach. One of subjective well-being’s variable is the happiness. This study aims to examine the factors determining the individual happiness in Indonesia. Those factors consist of per capita expenditure, personal assets, and individual characteristics, including yearly working hours, years of schooling, health status, marital status, age, and gender. This study uses logistic and probit regression. Object of this study is the individuals in household based on SUSENAS’s representation that was obtained from Indonesia Family Life Survey in 2007. This research found that income is stil being main determinant of individual happiness. Significant results also were found in the variables of schooling, health status, marital status, and u-shaped in age. From these results, increasing income through various sectors of the economy is needed to reach a higher level of well-being. Health and education should also receive support through infrastructure improvements. Thus, there will be more people that are able to improve their well-being.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) TERHADAP JUMLAH PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTAPROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2014
Authors: Hartanto Trianggono Budi
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the impact of variable population, education (Means Years School), minimum wage and gross domestic regional product on unemployment in district and cities East Java from 2010 to 2014. The analytical method used panel data regression (pooled data) with the Random Effect Model approach. Results of panel data regression analysis in this research showed population, education (means years school), minimum wage and regional gross domestic product is simultaneously significant positive effect on unemployment in distric and cities East Java. Partially, population, education (means year school) and regional gross domestic product is significant and positive impact on unemployment, while minimum wage has no significant impact on unemployment in distric and cities East Java. Keywords : Unemployment,  Population,  Education,  Minimum  Wage,  Gross Domestic Regional Bruto (GDRP) Research Area: District and City East Java
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN DANA BAGI HASIL TERHADAP ALOKASI BELANJA MODAL DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2013-2015
Authors: Cahyaning Sri
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Bagi Hasil pada Belanja Modal serta pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Bagi Hasil dengan moderasi pertumbuhan ekonomi pada Belanja Modal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah  sampling jenuh, dan terdapat 36 kabupaten/kota jawa timur yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Laporan Realisasi APBD dan Tabel PDRB periode 2013-2015 sebagai sample. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh pada belanja modal di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur, namun variabel Dana Bagi Hasil tidak berpengaruh pada belanja modal. Variabel moderasi (pertumbuhan ekonomi) mampu memoderasi variabel Dana Bagi Hasil, namun tidak mampu memoderasi variabel Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum pada belanja modal.Kata Kunci: Belanja Modal, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Bagi Hasil, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
İngiliz Büyükelçiliği Yıllık Raporlarında Balkan Savaşları ve Türkiye (1912-1913)
Authors: KURNAZ ŞAHİN Feyza
Published: December 2018

Makalede, Balkan
Savaşları sırasında (1912-1913) Türkiye’nin iç ve dış siyasetindeki gelişmelerin
İngiliz Büyükelçiliği yıllık raporlarına nasıl yansıdığı irdelenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla söz konusu raporlarda Balkan Savaşlarının çıkışını
hazırlayan etkenler, Balkan İttifakının oluşum süreci, Türkiye’nin savaş
öncesinde ve savaş sırasındaki tutumu, takip ettiği siyaset ve başta İngiltere
olmak üzere Avrupa devletlerinin Balkan Savaşları sırasında güttüğü politika değerlendirilmiştir.
Quando Animais Ajudam os Santos
Authors: Cavalheri Guilherme de Figueiredo
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de estudo do cristianismo primitivo tomando o folclore como uma categoria cultural e semiótica, a partir das propostas de Eleazar M. Mieletinski e Vladímir I. Propp. Discutimos, na primeira parte do texto, o conceito de folclore como expressão da cultura popular do Mediterrâneo antigo, destacando o conto maravilhoso como seu gênero narrativo privilegiado. Na segunda parte, realizamos um exercício de análise, a partir teoria morfológica de Propp, buscando relações estruturais entre os Atos de Paulo e Tecla e o Martírio de Paulo, a partir da hipótese de que ambos se constituem como variantes de um mesmo conto folclórico. Por fim, no último tópico, analisamos as relações de conflito entre tradições de memória paulina expressados nos textos e, de modo especial, como a presença de animais ajudadores funcionam como articuladores de identidade em meio a essas disputas de memória.
A Feasible Mechanism for Appearance of Post-Post-Fe Elements in Solar System
Authors: Tito Elizabeth P. , Pavlov Vadim I.
Published: December 2018

Most people are unaware that traditional models do not explain chemical composition of the solar system fully. The presence of such elements as certain p-nuclei or post-post-Fe-nuclei, remains not yet understood. We propose a mechanism which can explain appearance of all non-native elements in the solar system. The hypothesis involves an explosive “collision” of a traveling from afar giant-nuclear-drop-like object (with specific equation of state of its matter) within the inner part of the solar system. The “nuclear fog” and debris, through the multitude of reaction channels (capture and fission) and nuclei transformations, enriched the solar system and led to the eventual formation of the terrestrial planets that pre-collision did not exist. This offers a possible explanation for the planets’ inner position and compositional differences within the predominantly hydrogen-helium rest of the solar system.
RNAi-Mediated Down-Regulation of Dicer-Like 2 and 4 Changes the Response of “Moneymaker” Tomato to Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid Infection from Tolerance to Lethal Systemic Necrosis, Accompanied by Up-Regulation of miR398a-3p and Reactive Oxygen Species
Authors: Suzuki Takairo , Ikeda Sho , Kasai Atsushi , Taneda Akito , Sugawara Kohei , Fujibayashi Misato , Okuta Maki , Maeda Hayato , Sano Teruo
Published: December 2018

To examine the role of RNA silencing in defense against viroid, a Dicer-like 2 and 4 (DCL2&4)—double knockdown transgenic tomato line 72E was created. The expression of endogenous DCL2 and DCL4 in line 72E decreased to about a half of the empty cassette line EC. When challenged with potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd), 72E allowed significantly higher level of PSTVd accumulation early in infection and showed lethal systemic necrosis. The size distribution of PSTVd-derived small RNA was significantly changed: the numbers of 21 and 22 nucleotides (nt) species in line 72E was approximately 66.7% and 5% of those in line EC, respectively. Conversely, the numbers of 24-nt species increased by 1100%. Furthermore, expression of miR398a-3p and miR398 increased 770–868% in the PSTVd-infected 72E, compared to the PSTVd-infected EC. In parallel, superoxide dismutase (SOD1) in PSTVd-infected 72E showed higher expression levels. In concert with miR398a-3p, SOD1 controls detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated in cells. Since high levels of ROS production and its scavenging activity were observed in PSTVd-infected 72E, the lack of full-activity of DCLs was thought to have made the plant incapable to control excessive ROS production and thus resulted in to develop lethal systemic necrosis.
Skill-Testing Chemical Transport Models across Contrasting Atmospheric Mixing States Using Radon-222
Authors: Chambers Scott D. , Guérette Elise-Andree , Monk Khalia , Griffiths Alan D. , Zhang Yang , Duc Hiep , Cope Martin , Emmerson Kathryn M. , Chang Lisa T. , Silver Jeremy D. , Utembe Steven , Crawford Jagoda , Williams Alastair G. , Keywood Melita
Published: December 2018

We propose a new technique to prepare statistically-robust benchmarking data for evaluating chemical transport model meteorology and air quality parameters within the urban boundary layer. The approach employs atmospheric class-typing, using nocturnal radon measurements to assign atmospheric mixing classes, and can be applied temporally (across the diurnal cycle), or spatially (to create angular distributions of pollutants as a top-down constraint on emissions inventories). In this study only a short (<1-month) campaign is used, but grouping of the relative mixing classes based on nocturnal mean radon concentrations can be adjusted according to dataset length (i.e., number of days per category), or desired range of within-class variability. Calculating hourly distributions of observed and simulated values across diurnal composites of each class-type helps to: (i) bridge the gap between scales of simulation and observation, (ii) represent the variability associated with spatial and temporal heterogeneity of sources and meteorology without being confused by it, and (iii) provide an objective way to group results over whole diurnal cycles that separates ‘natural complicating factors’ (synoptic non-stationarity, rainfall, mesoscale motions, extreme stability, etc.) from problems related to parameterizations, or between-model differences. We demonstrate the utility of this technique using output from a suite of seven contemporary regional forecast and chemical transport models. Meteorological model skill varied across the diurnal cycle for all models, with an additional dependence on the atmospheric mixing class that varied between models. From an air quality perspective, model skill regarding the duration and magnitude of morning and evening “rush hour” pollution events varied strongly as a function of mixing class. Model skill was typically the lowest when public exposure would have been the highest, which has important implications for assessing potential health risks in new and rapidly evolving urban regions, and also for prioritizing the areas of model improvement for future applications.
Statistical Analysis of the Mariana Trench Geomorphology Using R Programming Language
Authors: Lemenkova Polina
Published: December 2018

This paper introduces an application of R programming language for geostatistical data processing with a case study of the Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean. The formation of the Mariana Trench, the deepest among all hadal oceanic depth trenches, is caused by complex and diverse geomorphic factors affecting its development. Mariana Trench crosses four tectonic plates: Mariana, Caroline, Pacific and Philippine. The impact of the geographic location and geological factors on its geomorphology has been studied by methods of statistical analysis and data visualization using R libraries. The methodology includes following steps. Firstly, vector thematic data were processed in QGIS: tectonics, bathymetry, geomorphology and geology. Secondly, 25 cross-section profiles were drawn across the trench. The length of each profile is 1000-km. The attribute information has been derived from each profile and stored in a table containing coordinates, depths and thematic information. Finally, this table was processed by methods of the statistical analysis on R. The programming codes and graphical results are presented. The results include geospatial comparative analysis and estimated effects of the data distribution by tectonic plates: slope angle, igneous volcanic areas and depths. The innovativeness of this paper consists in a cross-disciplinary approach combining GIS, statistical analysis and R programming.
A Deep Temporal Convolutional Neural Network for Regional and Teleseismic Detection
Authors: Dickey Joshua , Borghetti Brett , Junek William
Published: December 2018

The detection of seismic events at regional and teleseismic distances is critical to Nuclear Treaty Monitoring. Traditionally, detecting regional and teleseismic events has required the use of an expensive multi-instrument seismic array; however in this work, we present DeepPick, a novel seismic detection algorithm capable of array-like performance from a single trace. We achieve this directly, by training our single-trace detector against labeled events from an array catalog, and by utilizing a deep temporal convolutional neural network. The training data consists of all arrivals in the International Seismological Centre Catalog for seven seismic arrays over a five year window from 1 Jan 2010 to 1 Jan 2015, yielding a total training set of 608,362 detections. The test set consists of the same seven arrays over a one year window from 1 Jan 2015 to 1 Jan 2016. We report our results by training the algorithm on six of the arrays and testing it on the seventh, so as to demonstrate the transportability and generalization of the technique to new stations. Detection performance against this test set is outstanding. Fixing a type-I error rate of 1%, the algorithm achieves an overall recall rate of 73% on the 141,095 array beam picks in the test set, yielding 102,394 correct detections. This is more than 4 times the 23,259 detections found in the analyst-reviewed single-trace catalogs over the same period, and represents an 8dB improvement in detector sensitivity over current methods. These results demonstrate the potential of our algorithm to significantly enhance the effectiveness of the global treaty monitoring network.
Energy and Entropy in Turbulence Decompositions
Authors: Uruba Václav
Published: December 2018

The role of energy and entropy in decomposition of turbulent velocity flow-fields is to be shown in the paper. The decomposition methods based on energy concept are taken into account, namely the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and its extension Bi-Orthogonal Decomposition (BOD). Entropy motivated view on the decomposed modes could offer new possibilities in the modes physical interpretation and in Reduced Order Modelling (ROM) strategy efficiency evaluation.
The Association Between Food Prices and the Blood Glucose Level of US Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Anekwe Tobenna D. , Rahkovsky Ilya
Published: December 2018

Objectives. We estimated the association between the price of healthy and less-healthy food groups and blood sugar among US adults with type 2 diabetes.

Methods. We linked 1999–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey health information to food prices contained in the Quarterly Food-at-Home Price Database. We regressed blood sugar levels on food prices from the previous calendar quarter, controlling for market region and a range of other covariates. We also examined whether the association between food prices and blood sugar varies among different income groups.

Results. The prices of produce and low-fat dairy foods were associated with blood sugar levels of people with type 2 diabetes. Specifically, higher prices for produce and low-fat dairy foods were associated with higher levels of glycated hemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose 3 months later. Food prices had a greater association with blood sugar for low-income people than for higher-income people, and in the expected direction.

Conclusions. Higher prices of healthy foods were associated with increased blood sugar among people with type 2 diabetes. The association was especially pronounced among low-income people with type 2 diabetes.
The Impact of Prices and Taxes on the Use of Tobacco Products in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Guindon G. Emmanuel , Paraje Guillermo R. , Chaloupka Frank J.
Published: December 2018

We examined the impact of tobacco prices or taxes on tobacco use in Latin America and Caribbean countries. We searched MEDLINE, EconLit, LILACS, unpublished literature, 6 specialty journals, and reviewed references. We calculated pooled price elasticities using random-effects models.

The 32 studies we examined found that cigarette prices have a negative and statistically significant effect on cigarette consumption. A change in price is associated with a less than proportional change in the quantity of cigarettes demanded. In most Latin American countries, own-price elasticity for cigarettes is likely below  −0.5  (pooled elasticities, short-run: −0.31; 95% confidence interval = −0.39, −0.24; long-run: −0.43; 95% CI = −0.51, −0.35).

Tax increases effectively reduce cigarette use. Lack of studies using household- or individual-level data limits research’s policy relevance.
DNA barcoding and phytochemical profiling of wild plant "Lal lat tan" from Imugan, Sta Fe, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Authors: AQUİNO John Dave C. , PAJARİLLAGA Lariza Mae , UNDAN Jerwin R.
Published: December 2018

The
Philippines hosts a wide-ranging diversity of plant species with
pharmacological potential. Species identification on the basis of DNA sequences
has been done for some time in plants and used to detect variations among the
sequences specifying genetic divergence as a result of molecular evolution during
the course of time. In this study, molecular approach as well as phylogentic
analysis were conducted to identify the wild plant "Lal lat tan"
collected from Imugan, Sta Fe, Nueva Vizcaya. In addition, thin layer
chromatography was conducted to determine the bioactive compounds present in
the wild plant. For molecular approach, the genomic DNA was extracted from the
young leaves using CTAB and amplified using the nrDNA ITS marker. The PCR
amplified product was sequenced and subjected for search query analysis using
BLAST and was identified as Dendrocnide
meyeniana. Using chloroform+methanol as solvent system, the result revealed
the presence of saponins, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, anthrones,
anthraquinones, terpenes and steroids which are considered as active medicinal
phytochemical constituents. Lal lat tan is a wild plant and was known for
having stinger leaf that lead to severe itchiness and swelling of eyes and face
when touched.