bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ANTI-NON STEROID INFLAMATION DRUGS ON GERIATRI
Authors: Karminingtyas Sikni Retno , Oktianti Dian , Furdiyanti Nova Hasani , Sandriana Mira , Kusuma Arinda Maya
Published: November 2024

Background: Geriatric patients differ from the general patient population. Geriatric differences with other populations include aspects of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, comorbidities, and the likelihood of adverse drug reactions (ADR). Objective: To determine the accuracy of the dosage and side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in geriatric patients in the Inpatient Installation of Dr.Asmir Salatiga. Methods: The study was conducted non-experimental (observational), using descriptive methods and prospective data collection. Samples were 25 patients with total sampling method. Data analysis included drug use, dose accuracy and evaluation of drug side effects using the Naranjo algorithm. Results: Geriatric patients using the most non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were 18 patients (72%). The largest group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is the oxikam group of 12 patients (48%). The exact dosage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is 19 cases (76%) on the right dose. Evaluation of drug side effects based on the Naranjo algorithm obtained scores for the "probable / probable category of 6 patients (24%) and the feasible category of 19 patients (76%). Conclusion: The correct dosage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is 19 cases (76%) right dose. The evaluation of the side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was the "probable" category of 6 patients (24%) and the feasible category of 19 patients (76%).
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN BAGIAN TANAMAN TERHADAP KADAR TOTAL FENOLIK DAN KADAR TOTAL FLAVONOID EKSTRAK TALAS (Colocasia esculenta L)
Authors: Laksmi RAMAYANI Septiana , Putri SANDIYANI Riska , Oktaviani DINASTYANTIKA Vavi
Published: November 2024

The Taro plants (Colocasia esculenta L) consist of leaves, stalk, and tubers that have pharmacological activity. There are the healing of wounds and antioxidant activity because of the containing of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. Activity pharmacology of various plant parts taro influenced by the active substance contained in each part of a plant that produces differences of activity pharmacology. The purpose of the research is to know the influence of parts of an organ plant on the total phenolic and the total flavonoid plant extracts taro. The extraction method used Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) with 96% ethanol. An extract obtained determined the total phenolic with the methods Folin-ciocalteau using gallic acid as standard while levels flavonoid determined by the addition of reagent AlCl3 using Quercetin as a standard. Total phenolic content and total flavonoid content measured the use of the spectrophotometer UV-Vis. This research result indicates that the differences part of a plant significantly affected the total phenolic and flavonoid plant extracts taro. The highest levels of total phenolic and flavonoid there are on the leaves of taro plants
UJI KANDUNGAN FENOLIK TOTAL DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH ASAM PAYA (Eleiodoxa conferta (Griff.) Burret) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus.
Authors: Elisabeth SITORUS Febrina Claudia , Dwi WULANSARI Endang , SULISTYARINI Indah
Published: November 2024

Asam paya (Eleiodoxa conferta (Griff.) Burret) contains phenolic compounds which can function as antibacterial agents against Staphylococcus aureus. Extraction using soxhlet with multilevel polarity, namely n-hexane and ethanol. The antibacterial activity test by TLC contact-bioautography showed that the phenolic compounds in the ethanol extract had antibacterial activity, and the diffusion test results showed that the ethanol extract had a larger inhibition zone diameter than the n-hexane extract. The total phenolic compound of extract was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The total phenolic compounds of Eleiodoxa conferta (Griff.) Burret. ethanolic extract is 7,326± 0,0989 mg GAE/gram sample. The ethanol extract was fractionated using a separating funnel, followed by purification with preparative TLC. The phenolic isolates obtained were tested for purity by three eluent TLC. The results of antibacterial activity diffution test and TLC contact-bioautography test showed that phenolic isolates had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
Determination of total phenolic and flavonoid content of Andrographis paniculata, Zingiber officinale and their combinationsis
Authors: Ramonah Dewi
Published: November 2024

Sambiloto herbs and red ginger are herbal plants that have been empirically used as medicine. The phenolic and flavonoid compounds in sambiloto herbs and red ginger are efficacious as drugs because they have antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid content of the extracts of sambiloto herbs, red ginger and their combination. Both plants were maceration using ethanol-water 96% v/v at ration 1:5 for 5 days. The extracts of sambiloto herbs and red ginger screened for phytochemicals and thin layer chromatography test showed that contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and triterpenoids. In addition, sambiloto herb extract contains androgafolid (Rf 0,66) and red ginger extract contains gingerol (Rf 0,41) and shogaol (Rf 0,89). Continued, the total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined using visible spectrophotometry method.). The highest total phenolic of ethanol extract with combination sambiloto herb : red ginger (1:2) of 153,817 ± 1,474 mg GAE/g. The highest total flavonoid of ethanolic extract with sambiloto herbs of 10,257 ± 0,047 mg QE/g. Based on this research, both extracts have phenolic and flavonoid compounds that have potential as antioxidants.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Penetapan Kadar Antosianin Total Dari Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L.)
Authors: Andriyani Silvi , Kusmita Lia , Franyoto Yuvianti
Published: November 2024

Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terpenting di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab penyakit infeksi adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dari ekstrak dan antosianin bunga kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensi L.). Metode ekstraksi pada penelitian ini adalah metode maserasi dengan pelarut metanol yang mengandung HCl 1% pekat. Pemisahan antosianin menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Preparatif. Identifikasi antosianin dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak dan antosianin pada konsentrasi 9%, 12% dan 15%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumuran. Pengujian antibakteri ekstrak bunga kembang sepatu pada konsentrasi 9%, 12%, dan 15% memiliki rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 0,637, 0,817, dan 1,006. Sedangkan antosianin konsentrasi 9%, 12%, dan 15% memiliki rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 0,818, 1,009, 1,194. Hasil uji ANOVA dua jalan diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa yang berbeda signifikan dan berbeda tidak signifikan dalam memberikan aktivitas antibakteri (p<0,05) pada konsentrasi 9%, 12%, dan 15%. Hasil penetapan kadar antosianin total dari perasan bunga kembang sepatu diperoleh rata-rata yaitu  sebesar 0,287 mg/mL. Ekstrak dan antosianin bunga kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Development of Pineapple Skin Extract Hydrogel Patch Applications (Ananas comosus L.) as Wound Dressing in Diabetic Ulcers in Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Putik Titian Citra Hening  , Anisah Putri Yuana Sari  , Marshanda Nikita  , Ahmad Maulana Al Fatah  , Fajrina Rizqi Riyadi  , Ihsanti Dwi Rahayu
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis yang disebabkan oleh tingginya kadar glukosa darah. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus adalah ulkus diabetikum. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kulit nanas mengandung flavonoid, yaitu senyawa aktif yang bersifat antiinflamasi dan antimikroba, yang dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian patch hidrogel yang mengandung ekstrak kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L.) sebagai pembalut luka pada tikus putih (Mus musculus) jantan yang mengalami ulkus diabetikum. Penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa tahap, meliputi ekstraksi kulit nanas, pembuatan patch hidrogel, uji aktivitas antibakteri, dan pemberian patch hidrogel pada hewan uji. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor tikus putih jantan galur Deutschland Denken Yoken (DDY) yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif mendapat patch hidrogel tanpa ekstrak, sedangkan kelompok kontrol positif mendapat Winner Hydrocolloid Dressing. Kelompok perlakuan I, II, dan III masing-masing diberi patch hidrogel dengan ekstrak kulit nanas 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa plester hidrogel dengan ekstrak kulit nanas mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada model ulkus diabetik. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan aktivitas antimikroba yang signifikan terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, yang umum ditemukan pada ulkus diabetik. Aplikasi plester hidrogel mengurangi peradangan dan memperbaiki struktur jaringan kulit pada hewan uji, menunjukkan potensi plester hidrogel ekstrak kulit nanas sebagai pembalut luka alternatif yang efektif untuk ulkus diabetik.
Kata kunci:   ulkus diabetikum, ekstrak kulit nanas, patch hidrogel, pembalut luka
The influence of CSR, social media marketing and store environment on customer purchase intention of cosmetic products
Authors:   Nilai University, Ying Xi Qing , Balakrishna Sujatha ,   Nilai University, binti Zainal Nur Hafizah ,   Nilai University, binti Omar Din Nor Nazeranah ,   Nilai University
Published: November 2024

Today's world of intense competition and shifting business practices has led to a huge increase in both client demand and retailer power. For producers to survive and prosper, a long-lasting relationship with consumers is essential. The cosmetics industry in China has experienced remarkable growth in recent years. After the US, the nation ranked as the second-largest cosmetics market globally in 2020. Therefore, the goal of this study is to look into the variables that influence Chinese customers' intentions to purchase cosmetics products in relation to CSR, social media marketing and store environment. Primary data was collected using questionnaires from 220 consumers from multiple cosmetics department stores located in Otto Retail Store in Chengdu, China. The findings derived from the Pearson Correlation Coefficients demonstrate a statistically significant positive association between three variables: CSR, social media marketing and store environment on customer’s purchase intention of cosmetic products at Otto Retail Store, Chengdu, China. The results demonstrate a statistically significant and positive relationship between all three factors on customer’s purchase intention of cosmetic products and are highly significant at 1% level. Store environment has the highest correlation with customer’s purchase intention of cosmetic products (r=0.610, p<0.01), followed by social media marketing (r=0.567, p<0.01) and CSR (r=0.532, p<0.01). Results of regression analysis have been used to test all the hypothesis to ascertain the extent of relationship with the variables that measures factors affecting customer’s purchase intention. All the three independent variables showed significant positive relationship with customer’s purchase intention with p<0.005.
Rezension von: Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst 1 (1949)
Authors: Kost Emil
Published: November 2024

Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst. Band 1. Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e. V., Würzburg 1949. 284 Seiten mit 4 Abbildungen und Plänen.
Rezension von: Schumm, Karl, Das Pauliner-Eremitenkloster Goldbach
Authors: Kost Emil , Schumm Karl
Published: November 2024

Karl Schumm: Das Pauliner-Eremitenkloster Goldbach, in: Zeitschrift für württembergische Landesgeschichte 10 (1951), S. 109-137.
Rezension von: Ellwanger Jahrbuch 1947-1949
Authors: Kost Emil , Geschichts- und Altertumsverein Ellwangen
Published: November 2024

Ellwanger Jahrbuch 14 (1947-1949), hg. vom Geschichts- und Altertunisverein Ellwangen, 1949. 224 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen.
Rezension von: von Freeden, Max H., Die Zeit des Erzbischofs Lothar Franz und des Bischofs Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn 1693 - 1729
Authors: Freeden Max H. von , Kost Emil
Published: November 2024

Max H. Freeden: Quellen zur Geschichte des Barocks in Franken unter dem Einfluss des Hauses Schönborn, Tl. 1,2: Die Zeit des Erzbischofs Lothar Franz und des Bischofs Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn 1693 - 1729, unter Mitverwendung der Vorarb. von  Hugo Hantsch ... bearb. von Max H. von Freeden, Würzburg : Schöningh, 1950 (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für Fränkische Geschichte. Reihe 8, Darstellungen aus der fränkischen Kunstgeschichte Bd. 1,2). XXXIX, S. 413 - 1264.
Rezension von: Schumm, Karl, Festschrift zur 600-Jahrfeier der Stadt Neuenstein ...
Authors: Schumm Karl , Wunder Gerd
Published: November 2024

Karl Schumm, Neuenstein (Festschrift zur 600-Jahrfeier der Stadt Neuenstein. Vom 30. Juni bis 8. Juli 1951), [o.O.], 1951. 80 Seiten; Illustrationen.
Karl Schumm: Geschichte der städtischen Verfassung in Öhringen 1253 - 1806. Öhringen - Festschrift zur 700-Jahr-Feier, 1253-1953, Öhringen : Buchdr. H. Wolf, 1953. 71 Seiten : Ill.
Karl Schumm: 700 Jahre Stadt Waldenburg, Waldenburg (Württemberg) : Bürgermeisteramt, [ca. 1953]. 36 Seiten : Ill.
Rezension von: von Freeden, Max H., Die Festung Marienberg zu Würzburg
Authors: Freeden Max H. von , Grünenwald Elisabeth
Published: November 2024

Max H. von Freeden: Festung Marienberg, Würzburg : Stürtz, 1952 (Mainfränkische Heimatkunde 5). 261 S : Ill + 1 Faltkt.
Rezension von: Wunder, Gerhard, Wechsel von Familiennamen noch in neuerer Zeit (1400-1600)
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Bruder Karl
Published: November 2024

Gerhard Wunder: Wechsel von Familiennamen noch in neuerer Zeit (1400-1600). Gezeigt an Beispielen aus der Reichsstadt Schwäbisch Hall, in: Familie und Volk : Zeitschrift für Genealogie und Bevölkerungskunde 44,1=3 (1954), S. 18-22.
Mengungkap Kesadaran Peran Akuntan Pendidik : Perspektif Teori Tindakan Hannah Arendt
Authors: Mahmudah Nufidatul
Published: November 2024

To produce accounting graduates that meet industry demands, the quality of their educators plays a significant role. If the quality of the accounting educators is high, then the quality of the graduates will also be high, and vice versa. In reality, the primary cause of the gap between the expectations of accounting graduates and their actual skills lies in the educators' lack of proficiency and competence in preparing graduates for successful careers. Based on this, the researcher seeks to explore the awareness of lecturers in the Sharia Accounting Study Program regarding their role as accounting educators. To examine this awareness, the researcher employs Edmund Husserl's transcendental phenomenology study. The results of this research indicate that the awareness of the role of accounting educators consists of providing engagement, training, and role modeling for students. When related to Hannah Arendt's theory of action, these roles are sequentially categorized as labor, work, and action awareness. On the other hand, when linked to Agus Mustofa's theory of consciousness, these roles align sequentially with sensory, rational, and spiritual theories. This research is expected to serve as a reference for Al Qolam University Malang in evaluating the role awareness of accounting educators in the learning process. After understanding this concept, the University should provide training and support to enhance the quality of accounting educators, enabling them to reach a higher level than they currently possess.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Auditor Switching Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Industry Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Fairus Jihan , Heriyanto Randy , Mustika Rasyidah
Published: November 2024

Companies use independent auditors to increase the credibility of financial statements in increasing public trust and reducing agency problems, so an auditor must maintain a professional attitude in auditing. The closer relationship between auditors and management can cause auditors to trust management clients more, which may manipulate financial statements or prioritise personal interests, in which case auditor switching is necessary. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence auditor switching in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. The research method used is a quantitative approach with purposive sampling method and the analytical tool used in the research is logistic regression analysis. Data processing in this study using SPSS V.20 from secondary data. The population in this study were consumer goods industry companies listed on the IDX. This study used 44 samples of companies, during 5 years of observation 220 reports were analysed. The results of this study prove that simultaneously management change, institutional ownership, leverage, and Return of Assets (ROA) affect auditor switching. Partially, leverage affects auditor switching. Management turnover, institutional ownership, and ROA partially have no effect on auditor switching.
Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Prastiani Siti Chaerunisa , Azzahra Khoirunnisa
Published: November 2024

This research aims to see the effect of financial performance on stock returns. Stock returns in this study are the dependent variable while financial performance is represented by liquidity and leverage proxies.This type of research is quantitative. The research sample is companies that issue sukuk listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021, consisting of 7 companies with five years of observation and the sample determination method used is purposive sampling. The analytical method in this research uses panel data regression analysis with a fixed effects model using Eviews version 10.0.
The research results show that the variables liquidity and leverage simultaneously influence stock returns. Meanwhile, partially the Liquidity variable has an effect on Stock Returns. The leverage variable influences stock returns.
IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE SUSTAINABILITY IN SELECTED SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN NORTH-CENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors: Iyaji Friday Isah , Bakare Akeem Adewale
Published: November 2024

The importance of leadership to the expected growth and development of organisations cannot be emphasised owing to the attendant consequences of not having a leader that controls and pilots the affairs of the organisations. This study, the study investigates the impact of leadership styles and sustainability of employee performance of SMEs in Nigeria. The specific objectives entail evaluating the impact of autocratic leadership style (ATL) on the sustainability of employee performance of SMEs in Nigeria and investigating the impact of transformational leadership style (TMS) on the sustainability of employee performance (SEP) of SMEs in Nigeria. 81 questionnaires were distributed to the 81 respondents for this study, of which a 100 per cent response rate was achieved, while descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for this study’s analysis. The outcomes show that the topmost ATL factors include decisions without consultation, closely monitoring and controlling work and strict adherence to rules, while the TML have demonstrated confidence and optimism, encouraged innovation, and communicated a compelling vision as its topmost factor. It also shows that the adequacy of training and equipment, opportunities for professional growth and clear guidance from the supervisors are considered the topmost factors for the SEP. This study concluded that an R Square of .784 represents about 78% impact of ATL and TML on the SEP. At the same time, the regression denotes SEP = 2.137 - .349(ATL) + .913(TML), concluding that ATL is a negative predictor of SEP as TML is its negative predictor. This study recommended that there is a need for autocratic leaders to encourage more participative decision-making and seek regular feedback to improve employee satisfaction and performance, while transformational leaders should continue to foster innovation, vision, and individualised support to maintain high-performance levels
Digital Piety and Preaching: The Role of Social Media in Shaping Islamic Practices and Discourses in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Aminur
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the mediatization of Islam through the lens of piety and preaching on social media in Bangladesh. It investigates how the digital realm influences religious practices, particularly focusing on Waz-Mahfil, a traditional form of Islamic sermon that has gained significant traction online. The study delves into the role of social media on religious consciousness, examining how digital platforms facilitate the spread of Islamic teachings and foster religious engagement. It also addresses the dual role of online Islamic discourse in promoting both peaceful religious values and political agendas, as well as its potential to intricate violence against minorities. The paper highlights the complex interplay between technology, religion, and politics in Bangladesh, emphasizing the need for balanced digital literacy to mitigate online extremism and encourage harmonious coexistence. The findings underscore the transformative effects of mediatization on Islam, shaping both individual piety and collective religious expression in contemporary Bangladesh.
JUVENTUDES (DES) AFECTADAS. ENTRE LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y LOS TERRITORIOS
Authors: López Eliana , Rotondi María Eugenia , Tomasini Valentina
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo proponemos acercar algunos puntos clave que describen el escenario epocal, para pensar intervenciones en torno a la educación y el mundo del trabajo para las juventudes de la Provincia de Córdoba, ubicada en el centro de Argentina. En el marco del cierre del Proyecto ‘Jóvenes, educación, trabajo y participación: Estrategias y circuitos de acceso que jóvenes de sectores populares despliegan en contextos y tiempos de restricciones (Consolidar - SECYT-UNC), presentaremos algunas bases del nuevo proyecto de investigación que iniciaremos en el marco del Equipo de Estudios sobre Juventudes de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Nos interesa presentar algunas características de las condiciones estructurales y simbólicas de las juventudes en relación con la educación y el trabajo, más específicamente, en los turbulentos cambios que acontecen a partir de diciembre del 2023. Trabajaremos a partir de las experiencias y voces de jóvenes con quienes hemos realizado procesos de intervención, investigación, extensión-vinculación y docencia. Pretendemos incorporar una lectura sobre aspectos vinculados a las configuraciones culturales y subjetivas, además de las condiciones materiales de las juventudes en torno al acceso al derecho a la educación y al trabajo. Nuestro encuadre teórico metodológico para iniciar esta nueva etapa de investigación e intervención retomará antecedentes, principalmente de estudios e investigaciones latinoamericanas y nacionales, como por ejemplo aquellos en el marco de PREJET- Conicet; y aportes de la producción propia y del Equipo de Juventudes antes mencionado, tanto teórica como de intervención en espacios de formación de grado y posgrado, sobre juventudes y políticas públicas.
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE JUVENTUDES EN CHILE: REALIDADES Y DESAFÍOS
Authors: Nieto Araos Nicolás
Published: November 2024

El artículo presenta un ejercicio de revisión y reflexión, por una parte, a la evolución de la oferta programática del Instituto Nacional de la Juventud (INJUV) durante la última década (2014-2023), organismo público a cargo de diseñar e implementar la política de juventudes en Chile; y, por otra parte, a las opiniones, experiencias, demandas e intereses de las juventudes en materia de política social y participación social, comunitaria y política. Los resultados evidencian la existencia de una brecha generacional entre las prioridades programáticas que han guiado la actual política de juventud y las expectativas a este respecto de las actuales generaciones de jóvenes. Así mismo, se observa el predominio de un abordaje individualizado de las problemáticas y realidades juveniles, y de una aproximación despolitizada al fenómeno de la participación juvenil que tiende a reproducir una visión idealizada de las personas jóvenes y que no se coincide con su creciente interés por involucrarse en los asuntos públicos. Finalmente, se plantean algunas ideas que buscan contribuir al debate sobre un tema que ha ocupado un lugar más bien marginal en la agenda pública, mediática y legislativa.
The Relationship Between Age, Gender, Workload, and Complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP) among Emergency Room Nurses
Authors: Dimas Dimyati Ahmad , Ikhlasiah Marthia , Ismarina
Published: November 2024

Low Back Pain (LBP) is Pain felt in the lower back area, can be local pain or radicular pain or both. Risk factors for low back pain (LBP) include age, gender and workload. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gender and workload with complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP) in nurses in the emergency department of RSUD Banten in 2022. This type of correlation research uses a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all ER nurses at Banten Regional Hospital as many as 65 nurses. The number of samples was determined by a total sampling technique of 65 respondents. The results showed 33 (50.8%) nurses had mild LBP complaints, 35 (53.8%) nurses aged < 30 years, 40 (61.5%) female nurses and 38 (58.5%) nurses had a light workload. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and complaints of LBP (P value 0.004), gender with complaints of LBP (P value 0.002) and workload with complaints of LBP (P value 0.000). It is expected that the Banten Regional Hospital will observe and treat nurses who have LBP complaints.
The Role of Breast Cancer Survivors and Non-Survivors in Improving Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Behavior in Reproductive-Age Women
Authors: Oki Alestari Rena , Safitri Neneng
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer is a cause of death, and the incidence rate increases by 5% every year. Breast cancer is a solid cancer. In Indonesia, breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women. This study aimed to analyze the role of breast cancer survivors and non-survivors to improve behavior about breast self-examination (BSE) in women of reproductive age in Palangka Raya City. The research design was a pretest posttest control group design, respondents were 78 women of childbearing age aged 20-30 years, who were randomly selected in Palangka Raya City. This study used a breast self-examination (BSE) skills assessment sheet questionnaire, modules and leaflets. Data were analyzed using the independent sample t-test. There is a significant difference in the increase in knowledge between counseling by survivors and non-survivors with ρ=0.000, increased attitude ρ=0.056, increased skills ρ=0.000. Survivor resource persons are better than non-survivor resource persons to improve knowledge, attitudes and skills about breast self-examination (BSE) in women of childbearing age.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ЖЕЛЕЗНОГО КИНЖАЛА ГУННСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ ИЗ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: А.З. Бейсенов , А.В. Паничкин
Published: November 2024

Публикуемые данные представляют собой первые результаты исследования железного кинжала из Центрального Казахстана (IV—V вв.). Выявлено, что все операции ковки и термической обработки проводились при температуре ниже 727°С. Твердость по шкале Виккерса составила 244 HV5. Анализ доли карбидов в железе свидетельствует, что состав металла соответствует стали заэвтектического состава, при этом доля карбидов в колониях достигает уровня доэвтектического чугуна. Высокая доля карбидов сферической формы в сочетании с матрицей из феррита придает кинжалу при сравнительно небольшой твердости высокую пластичность, коррозионную стойкость и хорошие режущие свойства. Технология термической обработки, которую применил древний мастер, обеспечила такому металлу довольно высокие эксплуатационные характеристики, повышающие режущие свойства и стойкость оружия в использовании.

The article publishes the results of a study of an iron dagger from Central Kazakhstan, dated to the Hunnic period (4th—5th centuries CE). Dagger without crosshair and pommel. The total length of the product is 32 cm. As shown by the x-ray, there are no traces of forge welding. The dagger is made from a whole piece of iron. All forging and heat treatment operations were carried out at temperatures below 727°C, i.e. below the temperature of austenite formation. The Vickers hardness was 244 HV5. Analysis of the proportion of carbides in iron indicates that the composition of the metal corresponds to hypereutectic steel, while the proportion of carbides in the colonies reaches the level of hypoeutectic cast iron. A high proportion of spherical carbides in combination with a ferrite matrix gives the dagger, with a relatively low hardness, high ductility, corrosion resistance and good cutting properties. The heat treatment technology used by the ancient master provided this metal with fairly high performance characteristics, increasing the cutting properties and survivability of the weapon in use. The published data represent the first results of a study of iron products of the Hunnic period from Central Kazakhstan.
ARSHALY SETTLEMENT AND DONGAL CULTURE IN NORTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN: RESULTS OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
Authors: Z. Utubayev , D. Duisenbay , M. Shagirbayev , A. Yerzhanova , Y. Dubyagina
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of materials from the Arshaly settlement (Maysky district, Pavlodar region, Republic of Kazakhstan): an analysis of the stratigraphy of the archaeological deposits, a typological and technological study of the ceramic complex, an analysis of the traces of use of stone tools and an archaeozoological study of faunal remains. The application of radiocarbon dating methods in conjunction with the comparative analysis of materials from synchronous sites in the region made it possible to refine the chronological position and cultural classification of the Arshaly settlement in the context of the Dongal cultural tradition. The results of the archaeozoological investigations provided valuable insights into the particularities of the livestock breeding of the ancient population. The significance of the Arshaly settlement lies in its potential for an in-depth study of the processes of cultural genesis and socio-economic changes characteristic of the transitional period between the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age in northeastern Kazakhstan.

В статье представлены результаты комплексного исследования материалов поселения Аршалы (Майский р-н, Павлодарская обл., РК): анализ стратиграфии культурных слоев, типологическое и технологическое изучение керамического комплекса, трасологический анализ каменных орудий, а также археозоологическое исследование фаунистических остатков. Применение методов радиоуглеродного датирования в сочетании с компаративным анализом материалов синхронных памятников региона позволило уточнить хронологическую позицию и культурную атрибуцию поселения Аршалы в контексте развития донгальской культурной традиции. Результаты археозоологических исследований предоставили ценную информацию о специфике животноводческой деятельности древнего населения. Значимость исследования поселения Аршалы заключается в его потенциале для углубленного изучения процессов культурогенеза и социально-экономических изменений, характерных для переходного периода между эпохой финальной бронзы и донгальским периодом в Центральном Казахстане.
Leadership as a situated practice: Critical connections and liberated networks
Authors: Buckley Carina
Published: November 2024

Learning Development is founded on multidisciplinary partnerships and collaboration, which can make it difficult for practitioners to recognise leadership in themselves and have it recognised by others, stymieing progression and confidence. This study aims to explore what leadership looks like in a collaborative, community-driven, third space field of practice, and how Learning Development practitioners might recognise leadership in themselves and enact it in practice. Based on based on semi-structured interviews, a phenomenological approach is taken to explore the perceptions and experiences of 20 participants who self-identify as Learning Developers with an interest in leadership. Four key themes emerged from the analysis: Being in the role; Being part of a team; Being part of a community; and Taking a wider view. Each indicates how leadership in Learning Development is values-driven, social, networked, critical, and operates on the three levels of team, community, and field. The interrelationships between these are expressed as a model for strategic influence driven by collaborative connections, and findings suggest that practitioners act as a hub through which knowledge and connections can flow. Given the challenges currently facing the higher education sector, it is vital that institutions are able to harness these crucial roles to remain flexible, responsive, and effective. This study provides a means for recognition and advancement in fields that lack the clear progression routes of academic and professional services colleagues.
Síntesis, caracterización espectroscópica por FT-IR y análisis térmico TGA-DSC de dos nuevos complejos de α-aminoácidos: L-leucinato de Ni(II) dihidratado y L-isoleucinato de Ni(II) dihidratado
Authors: Belandria Lusbely , Mora Asiloé , Vivas Pedro , Seijas Luis , Delgado Gerzon
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la síntesis y caracterización de los complejos metálicos L-leucinato de níquel (Ni-Leu) y L-isoleu-cinato de níquel (II) (Ni-Ile). Ambos complejos han sido caracterizados por espectroscopia FT-IR y análisis térmico TGA-DSC. Los resultados del análisis de los espectros FT-IR y del análisis térmico indican que ambos complejos se encuentran coordinados mediante los grupos amonio y carboxilato a los átomos de níquel y además se observa la presencia de dos molé-culas de agua de coordinación en cada caso. Por lo tanto, estos materiales se pueden llamar L-leucinato de Ni(II) dihidratado y el L-isoleucinato de Ni(II) dihidratado. El análisis estructural realizado utilizando difracción de rayos-X en muestras poli-cristalinas indica que ambos complejos cristalizan en el sistema monoclínico con posible grupo espacial P21.
Complejos (η6-Arene)-tricarbonylchromium(0) complexes used in olefin hydroformylation reaction with syngas
Authors: Fonseca Yuraima , Castro Andrés , Cañas Lerbi , Fontal Bernardo , Contreras Ricardo , Vielma Joel , Cardozo Eduardo , Bellandi Fernando , Quintero Patricia , Reyes Marisela
Published: November 2024

Aldehydes are compounds with a great scientific interest in its chemical applications, especially to consider a raw material in many industrially and process for manufacturing secondary products, such as, solvents, biodegradable detergents, pharmaceuticals, surfactants, lubricants, other. In this paper we describe the use of commercial chromium carbonyl: [Cr(CO)6] (1), [Cr(CO)3(η6-C6H6)](2a), [Cr(CO)3(η6-C6H5CH3)] (2b), [Cr(CO)3(η6-C8H8O2)] (2c) y [Cr(CO)3(η6-C7H8)] (3), as catalytic precursors in hydroformylation reactions of 1-hexene and cyclohexene with syngas CO/H2 and CO2/H2 in homogeneous phase. In all cases, the reactions conditions (temperature, pressure, CO/H2 ratio, solvents, substrate/catalyst ratio) were optimized and additionally, the catalytic activity was studied employing excess ligands condition or mercury test to verify the homogeneity in the catalytic system. Under optimal conditions, a high percent yield and good selectivity for linear versus branched aldehydes, and for the CO2/H2 system, all the catalysts showed moderate conversion towards linear, branched aldehydes and alcohols with and without NaCl.
Desarrollo de un método de cromatografía líquida de alta eficiencia (HPLC) para la separación y cuantificación de diosgenina en un extracto del fruto iguaraya de la planta cardón guajiro (Stenocereusgriseus)
Authors: León Emerson
Published: November 2024

La comunidad indígena Wayuú (La Guajira, Colombia), ha tratado enfermedades con recursos naturales de su entorno. Uno de los recursos más utilizados en esta región para el tratamiento de enfermedades de tipo gastrointestinal, son las infusiones de la iguaraya, un fruto de la planta cardón guajiro. Teniendo en cuenta que un buen número de saponinas poseen propiedades antiinflamatorias, el presente trabajo estudia la diosgenina, una saponina que puede estar presente en un extracto metanólico de la pulpa del fruto, desarrollando un método de separación y cuantificación del analito por medio de cromatografía líquida de alta resolución con un detector UV-VIS y posteriormente validando el procedimiento para garantizar la exactitud, precisión, linealidad, selectividad, reproducibilidad y robustez de los resultados.
Repositorio para una conducta sexual responsable en adolescentes de las escuelas de iniciación deportiva de Cuba
Authors: Hernández Infante Narly , López Roque Francisco , Tito Pérez Yaniubi
Published: November 2024

El siguiente artículo tuvo como objetivo elaborar un repositorio de recursos audiovisuales que favorezcan una conducta sexual responsable en los estudiantes de 7mo grado de la Escuela de Iniciación Deportiva (EIDE) de la provincia Holguín, Cuba. El estudio posee un carácter cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo y transversal, incluyó entrevistas a 29 estudiantes (17 varones y 12 hembras), seleccionados de manera intencionada. Los resultados revelaron que el 100 % de los estudiantes manifestaron falta de orientación sobre el tema de la sexualidad y que se emplean pocos recursos audiovisuales para motivar una conducta sexual responsable. Se diseñó un repositorio de recursos audiovisuales con fichas didácticas y se propuso un procedimiento para aplicarlo a partir de pasos y acciones para favorecer una sexualidad responsable en los estudiantes. Se pudo comprobar a partir de las entrevistas realizadas a los especialistas la pertinencia del repositorio para la orientación educativa de una sexualidad sana, responsable y segura.
Análisis cuantitativo de indicadores ambientales en países sudamericanos para 2020: tendencias y asociaciones
Authors: Marín-Velásquez Tomás Darío
Published: November 2024

El análisis de indicadores ambientales es fundamental para entender relaciones entre sociedad y ambiente, sobre todo en una región de contrastes como Sudamérica. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar cuantitativamente tendencias y asociaciones entre indicadores ambientales en Sudamérica con datos de 2020, aplicando pruebas estadísticas multivariantes. Se recopilaron datos reportados por el Banco Mundial, sobre emisiones de contaminantes atmosféricos y aprovechamiento y manejo de recursos naturales. Se analizaron descriptivamente las tendencias de los indicadores y sus asociaciones por correlación multivariante. En los resultados se destacó el aporte de emisiones contaminantes de Argentina y Brasil (64.9 %) con mayoría en óxido nitroso y metano. Colombia y Venezuela aportaron 8.3 y 9.3 % respectivamente, destacando CO2 y metano. Las mayores extracciones de agua dulce fueron de Argentina y Brasil (65.5 %). Venezuela presenta mayor porcentaje de áreas protegidas (39.0 %) y Uruguay el 80.4 % de sus tierras como agrícolas. Los indicadores de contaminación se asocian directamente (moderado a perfecto), los indicadores de aprovechamiento y manejo de recursos tienen asociación baja, a excepción de extracción de agua, áreas protegidas y tierras agrícolas (moderada) y las tierras agrícolas y áreas protegidas (alta inversa). Entre los grupos solo destacaron relaciones directas muy altas de indicadores de contaminación atmosférica y extracción de agua. Se concluye en que las emisiones de los gases de efecto invernadero están asociadas entre sí de forma directa, más no así con el aprovechamiento de recursos naturales, a excepción de la extracción del agua, así mismo es evidente la relación inversa entre las áreas protegidas y las tierras agrícolas.
How does drama-based pedagogy enhance learning and teaching in psychology? An exploratory mixed-method study
Authors: Ma Lawrence K. , Chung Yiu-Bun , Shee Eddie Shing-Chung , Cheng Grace Fung-Ling , Dawson Kathryn
Published: November 2024

The use of a drama-based pedagogical (DBP) approach, while well-documented to promote active learning and enhance students’ generic skills, is under-utilised in the context of higher education, particularly in psychology learning and teaching (L&T). A project, comprising two virtual drama-integrated learning sessions, was implemented to gauge the efficacy of the DBP approach in psychology L&T at a Hong Kong university. Aside from facilitating effective learning and application of psychological theories on the topic of classroom management in a semi-authentic setting (i.e. a drama context highly analogous to a real-life situation), this project aimed to enhance students’ creative thinking, problem-solving, communication, and critical thinking skills. A mixed-method evaluation framework was utilised to evaluate students’ feedback upon completion. The project’s quantitative analyses, while utilizing the subjective outcome evaluation approach, underscored students’ acknowledgement of DBP’s positive impact on their learning in alignment with prior research. Qualitative analyses, meanwhile, uncovered the underlying five elements through which DBP is conducive to achieving the current expected outcomes. Discussions pertaining to the possible interconnection of these five elements behind DBP and its implications on university psychology education are featured.
SISTEM DAN KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI ISLAM PADA MASA ABU BAKAR
Authors: Nur Aini Kharisma Kumala
Published: November 2024

Abu Bakar orang yang ditunjuk sebagai Khalifah pertama setelah kematian Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam masa pemerintahan Abu Bakar itu berjalan selama dua tahun. Sistem perekonomian adalah suatu gambaran yang dipakai oleh beberapa negara untuk memecahkan permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh suatu negara, supaya bisa terselesaikan, ekonomi islam adalah suatu tanggapan dari para pemikir muslim mengenai permasalahan mengenai ekonomi yang ada disaat masa mereka. Objek dalam ekonomi islam bukan mengenai ajaran ekonomi, melainkan pemikiran dari ilmuan islam mengenai ekonomi didalam sejarah ataupun bagaimana cara mereka memahami mengenai ekonomi islam yang ada pada al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Didalam al-Qur’an ekonomi islam diidentikan dengan  iqtishad. Kebijakan fiscal sudah ada pada zaman Rasulullah SAW sampai zaman pertengahan. Dalam kebijakan fiscal yang diterapkan oleh Abu Bakar bisa membuat keadaan yang tadinya kritis pada masa itu menjadi berkurang dalam waktu yang singkat. Didalam metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif hal ini dikarenakan metode penelitian ini memanfaatkan data kualitatif yang kemudian dijelaskan melalui deskriptif.
PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA NYAPAR KECAMATAN DASUK SUMENEP)
Authors: Haq Ahmad Rijal
Published: November 2024

Kasus pernikahan usia dini bukanlah hal yang baru di Indonesia. Pernikahan usia dini merupakan permasalahan sosial yang terjadi pada remaja. Lumrahnya,kasus pernikahan usia dini menimpa remaja perempuan. Secara umum kasus pernikahan usia dini terjadi di perdesaan, tidak terkecuali yang sering terjadi di Desa Nyapar, pernikahan dini marak dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa Nyapar lantaran beberapa faktor, faktor penyebabnya adalah kondisi sosial ekonomi orang tua rendah sehingga anak dinikahkan meskipun berusia muda atau anak tidak melanjutkan pendidikan seingga kemudian menikah pada usia dini. Hal tersebut untuk meringankan beban keluarga atau rendahnya ekonomi orang tua. Selain itu penyebabnya ialah lebih dahulu melakukan hubungan intim sehingga pernikahan dilangsungkan meskipun usia mereka masih tergolong sangat muda dan belum siap mengarungi bahtera rumah tangga dan ada juga yang di jodohkan kerena keluarga sudah dekat sehingga meskipun usia masih muda harus siap untuk menikah kemudian.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyadarkan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat desa Nyapar, untuk mengurangi kasus pernikahan dini. Dalam hal ini diperlukan upaya penyadaran terhadap masyarakat dari beberapa perspektif baik itu dari perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang Undang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini memiliki bebarapa rumusan masalah yang harus dijawab diantaranya: a. Bagaimana gambaran pernikahan usia dini di Desa Nyapar Kecamatan Dasuk? b. Bagaimana pengaruh pernikahan usia dini di Desa Nyapar Kecamatan Dasuk? c. Bagaimana status hukum pernikahan usia dini yang terjadi di Desa Nyapar Kecamatan Dasuk perspektif hukum Islam dan UU Perkawinan?
Dalam proses penelitian, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif menurut Moleong adalah penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subyek penelitian misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, dan tindakan. peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisanya menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Setelah melakukan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pernikahan yang terjadi di Desa Nyapar Kecamatan Dasuk itu karena beberapa faktor, diantaranya faktor ekonomi keluarga, lebih dahulu melakukan hubungan intim, dan perjodohan. Adapun dampak yang ditimbulkan yaitu, dampak hukum, dampak biologis dan psikologis, yang terakhir dampak ekonomi. Pernikahan dini ditinjau dari perspektif UU Perkawinan tentu sudah menyalahi aturan yang tertera di dalam UU Perkawinan, namun ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Islam, syarat baligh menjadi aspek terpenting yang harus terpenuhi dalam sebuah pernikahan
RIBA DALAM AYAT AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS : TINJAUAN TEKS DAN KONTEKS
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Arsal Arsal , Efendi Zul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan analisis terhadap ayat dan hadits berkaitan dengan riba ditinjau secara teks dan konteks. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menjadikan buku dan tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan riba sebagai bahan hukum utamanya. Data-data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis dan diuraikan secara deksriptif analitis.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan. Pertama, berdasarkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tersebut di atas, para ulama sepakat bahwa riba merupakan sesuatu yang dilarang karena ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan tentang keharaman riba dinilai sangat jelas dan secara kronologis dapat dipahami esensi pelarangan tersebut. Kedua, pelarangan riba dalam al-Qur’an memiliki relevansi dengan pergerakan sektor riil dalam ekonomi. Sebab, ekonomi yang berbasis pada riba dengan sendirinya akan mengabaikan underlying transaction yang merupakan basis dari sektor riil. Akibat para pemilik modal (kapitalis) dipastikan beruntung sedangkan para pengelola uang/pengusaha masih belum ada kejelasan, sehingga posisinya menjadi berimbang, tidak adanya keadilan. Sistem ekonomi ribawi tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kesenjangan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat dunia makin terjadi secara konstant. Dalam konteks ini, al-Qur’an membicarakan riba dalam konteks ekonomi makro, yakni melihat dampak riba terhadap ekonomi masyarakat secara agregat. Sistem ekonomi ribawi akan mempengaruhi investasi, semakin tinggi suku bunga. Ketika investasi semakin menurun, maka akan berdampak pada meningkatnya angka pengangguran. Di samping itu, sistem ribawi ini telah menjerumuskan negara-negara berkembang kepada debt trap (jebakan hutang).