bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Correlation of Defense Mechanisms and Intelligence in Adolescence and Adulthood
Authors: Zhamkotsyan Ruzanna
Published: January 2025

Keywords. Intelligence, defense mechanisms, intellectualization, regression, compensation.

The current stage of society’s development is characterized by rapid changes of a social, public, political, economic, cultural and other nature. The personality has to constantly adapt to changes and new demands are placed on the manifestations of its adaptability and personality traits. Human intelligence plays an important role in the adaptation process. Since the psychological defense mechanisms of the personality are one of the most important factors in the formation of the personal structure, the problems of evaluating their effectiveness and activity levels are relevant today. The article presents the indicators of intelligence development in two age groups of personality development and the frequency of applicability of various psychological defense mechanisms, as well as the characteristics of the correlation between intelligence and psychological defense mechanisms of teenagers and young people. The purpose of our research was to study the characteristics of the correlation between defense mechanisms and intelligence at different stages of personality development. By the comparative analysis of the received data, it becomes clear that only the intellectualization defense mechanism is positively correlated with intelligence among teenagers, and compensation and intellectualization are positively correlated with intelligence among young people, and a negative correlation with regression was recorded.
Prospects of the Development of Religious Tourism in Armenia
Authors: Tashyan Mariam , Suvaryan Seyran
Published: January 2025

Key words: tourism, pilgrimage, Christianity, Christian country, monastery, church

In the work, the methods of analysis, comparison, description, observation, and surveys were used in accordance with the above-mentioned methodology.
Summarizing the results of the research, we come to the following conclusions:
• Religious tourism is one of the best ways to solve global problems through sustainable development.
• It is necessary to take measures to strengthen control, as there are problems in the area of standardization and monitoring.
• The Republic of Armenia has managed to preserve its Christian positions, faith, rituals and culture, even being surrounded by Muslim countries for centuries, which is also proof of its prospects.
• RA can make religious tourism a priority direction in accordance with sustainable development standards, thanks to which the number of tourists in our country will increase even more.
• In order to organize the activities of the "third group" tourists, it is necessary to build ramps, signs for the blind and use other tools to make tourism accessible to this group of people.
• RA, being the first country to adopt Christianity as a state religion, has all possible prerequisites for the sustainable development of religious tourist flows in RA.
The Role and Significance of Shooting Nowadays
Authors: Evoyan Zaven
Published: January 2025

Key words: shooting range, ball shooting, shooter, sniper, patriotism, Karabakh war, Olympic Games, world, European and USSR championships

In the years of 1953-1958 two shooting schools were established in Kirovakan (now Vanadzor) which continued to operate until the 1988 earthquake. The students of shooting schools participated in various sporting events: Olympic games, World, Europe and USSR championships. During the first Karabakh war, six of the school's graduates demonstrated exceptional sniping skills. The restoration of the shooting schools in Vanadzor has a significant importance in solving problems of spiritual-moral and patriotic upbringing. In order to address the issues of spiritual-moral and patriotic education, it is crucial that the shooting school in Vanadzor will be restored. The sense of patriotism is an essential quality of the citizen of the country. The importance of shooting in our lives can hardly be overestimated. It helps develop such qualities as concentration, patience and technical skill. Shooting also helps develop physical endurance and strength, as well as general physical fitness. Moreover, shooting helps develop discipline, self-control and self-confidence. For many people, shooting is not only a sport, but also a way to relax, relieve stress and enjoy the simplicity and accuracy of movement. The practice of shooting, the desire to learn how to use a weapon raises much interest among students.
Ways to Enhance Medical Workers’ Efficiency of Professional Activity through Physical Education Perspectives
Authors: Nazaryan Vaghinak
Published: January 2025

Key words: physical education, professional-applied physical training, specialists, questionnaire, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, dental technicians

In this study, an effort has been made to justify the nature and characteristics of the work activities of future specialists in various fields from the standpoint of professional-applied physical training. The scientific rationale and development of students’ professional-applied physical training hold socio-economic and personal orientation significance. While the aspects of professional-applied physical training for future specialists are thoroughly explored in higher education systems, there remains an insufficient development of these issues for students in medium-level medical institutions. Through a sociological survey, we have unveiled the role of physical exercise in the lives of average medical staff, highlighting the working conditions and the nature of their rest. The research has identified the primary factors contributing to work fatigue. Understanding these factors is crucial for determining the general direction and specific content of professional-applied physical training in medium-level medical institutions. The study has affirmed the need to develop accuracy and coordination in hand movements, the ability to discern muscle movements, endurance of the lower limbs, motor memory, concentration skills, and the ability to control negative emotions and volitional qualities.
The Linguistic Trickery of French False Friends Frequent in English
Authors: Sargsyan Ella
Published: January 2025

Key words: influence, interrelation, vocabulary, alterations, meaning, phonetic resemblance, etymological origin, pronunciation, misunderstanding

In the article we tried to show that French and English have been in close interrelation during all their existence, as a result of which the two languages ​​had great interaction. English borrowed from French numerous expressions that were quite practical. Perhaps one of the reasons is that the English uses foreign words more freely than the French. Due to this fact today’s English has been transformed into a merged language. In the process of borrowing, some words continue to be used in the meaning they had in their native language, while others, retaining the basic “form”, have completely changed their meaning, as a result of which arose a great change in their meaning.

This is the general understanding of a false friend—the word leads to believe that it’s the accurate translation of the word in the native language. French linguists Maxim Koessler and Jules Derecquigny first used the phrase “Faux amis du traducteur” in their book in 1928. “False friends of the translator” was the English translation of the phrase, which ultimately shortened to “false friends.” They will lead you to believe that a French term has a meaning that is similar to an English word when in fact it does not.
Andranik Tsarukyan’s Biography in the Context of Poetry and Publicity
Authors: Hambardzumyan Naira
Published: January 2025

Key words: Andranik Tsarukyan, Armenian literature of the Diaspora, poet, novelist, publication, "Paper to Yerevan" poem

The study presents the biography of the Armenian writer of Diaspora Andranik Tsarukyan, which was examined in the context of the study of literary and cultural realities and facts related to the biography of the writer. The study includes psychological, ethical and socio-political aspects. Keys related to the development of the author’s literary and social activities are provided. There are also links to debates. In addition, Andranik Tsarukyan’s first visit to Yerevan was also reviewed. The latter summarized the analysis of the relations between Soviet Armenia and the Armenian writer of the Diaspora. Andranik Tsarukyan first visited Soviet Armenia in 1956. His impressions from frequent trips to Soviet Armenia were reflected in his books “Old Dreams, New Paths” (1958) and “New Armenia, New Armenians” (1983). In 1988, he was awarded the Ruben Sevak Prize for his novel “Love in Genocide”. He died on May 23, 1989 in Paris. Andranik Tsarukyan’s biography is also examined from a historical, political, social standpoints, completing the moral and psychological analysis of the author. While exploring Tsarukyan’s multifaceted literary activity, an attempt is also made to highlight the author’s personality features.
New Year as the Topic of the Information Agenda (Using the Example of News Sites: News.am and Tert.am)
Authors: Martirosyan Naghash , Menemshyan Anahit , Danielyan Taron
Published: January 2025

Key words: Media, news, holiday, show business, sports, politics

The article discusses the information agenda of Armenian news sites News.am and Tert.am for December 31 and January 1, 2022-2024. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the materials shows that although the New Year's holiday as a socio-cultural phenomenon does not have a political context, at the same time, on those days, news site feeds are politicized. This pattern is especially evident in the messages of political, public and spiritual figures, in New Year greetings from famous figures from the world of show business and sports. Materials on the results of the past year, as well as the forecasts of events and phenomena expected in the New Year, are also politicized. The New Year is also becoming one of the factors in covering the socio-political events from one angle or another. This phenomenon is caused by domestic and foreign policy events in the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Republic). This fact allows us to conclude that the New Year, as the basis of the content of the information agenda for the holiday, more often serves as a means of promoting a particular political and public agenda than festive and entertaining content.
Comparación de las escalas Likert de concordancia y frecuencia para medir la satisfacción con la vida en trabajadores universitarios
Authors: Nuñez-Ramírez Marco Alberto , Garduño Realivazquez Karla Alejandra , Velarde-Flores Cecilia Lorena
Published: January 2025

La escala tipo Likert es una de las herramientas psicométricas más empleadas en la actualidad, sin embargo, pueden ser sensibles a los cambios de circunstancias. Por tal motivo, el objetivo fue comparar las escalas Likert de concordancia y de frecuencia de una escala para medir la satisfacción con la vida en trabajadores universitarios. Mediante un método cuantitativo de diseño no experimental y corte transversal, tipo descriptivo-comparativo. Se obtuvieron dos muestras de estudio en el estado de Sonora, México: una conformada por profesores (n1= 211) y otra por administrativos (n2= 205). Al primer grupo se le administró el instrumento con la escala original (de concordancia), mientras que, al segundo, una escala de frecuencia. Resultados: Se realizó una comparación de medidas y análisis factorial confirmatorio, los cuales no identificaron diferencias significativas y, además, la escala de concordancia tuvo mejores resultados. Conclusiones: Este tipo de análisis emergente, aunque ya se ha aplicado en otras variables psicológicas y de educación, puede arrojar pautas para fortalecer la comprensión de la validez de constructo de un instrumento cuantitativo, en especial para medir la satisfacción con la vida.
Association of abdominal endurance with body adiposity, physical activity and sitting time in adolescents
Authors: De Marco Jean Carlos Parmigiani , Bim Mateus Augusto , Souza Fernanda Ulsula de , Martins Rafael , Pinto André de Araújo , Felden Érico Pereira Gomes , Pelegrini Andreia
Published: January 2025

Objective: Identify possible associations of muscular endurance with body adiposity, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 1773 adolescents (795 boys and 978 girls) aged 14 to 19 years from Florianopolis, Brazil. Abdominal endurance by the sit-up test proposed by the Canadian Physical Activity, Fitness and Lifestyle Assessment Approach. Body adiposity was estimated by the sum of triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses. Daily physical activity was estimated by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form. Sedentary behavior was investigated using a self-report questionnaire, taking into account the time spent sitting on a weekday and a weekend day. Stepwise linear regression analysis was performed to identify the predictors of abdominal endurance. Results: Boys (16,43 years) were more active (94.85 min/day vs 84.30 min/day, p < 0.001) and had higher abdominal endurance (23.67 repetitions vs 21.31 repetitions, p < 0.001) than girls. Girls (16,27 years) had a longer sitting time (414.89 min/day vs 376.12 min/day, p < 0.001) and higher body adiposity (31.69 mm vs 21.44 mm, p < 0.001) than boys. As for predictors, body adiposity (β = −0.207) was the only variable associated with abdominal endurance in boys, whereas body adiposity (β = −0.127) and physical activity (β = 0.099) were associated with abdominal endurance in girls. Conclusion: In both sexes, high levels of body adiposity negatively affect abdominal endurance. On the other hand, in girls, high levels of physical activity have a positive influence on abdominal endurance.
FACTORES SOCIOECONÓMICOS COMO PREDICTORES DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, EL CONSUMO DE TABACO Y ALCOHOL, EN LA POBLACIÓN ADULTA ESPAÑOLA.
Authors: Busutil Rafael , De los Santos González Félix , Hernández Ruiz Jerónimo , Cabrera Ramírez Diego , Hidalgo Vega Álvaro
Published: January 2025

Objectives; in Spain, tobacco causes more than 50,000 deaths per (13% of annual deaths). More than 10,000 deaths were alcohol-attributable during 2016. Regular physical activity helps prevent and treat a number of noncommunicable diseases, as well as hypertension, overweight and obesity. It can also improve mental health, quality of life and well-being. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of these three lifestyle habits (3LH) in the adult Spanish population, as well as their relationship with individual socioeconomic factors.
Methods; we used the European Health Interview Survey in Spain 2020, a population-based survey (n=21,569), to analyze the prevalence and relationship of the 3LH with the following socioeconomic factors: sex, age, nationality, cohabitation, education, social class and autonomous region of residence. Logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios, for each of the 3LH.
Results; 78.6% of interviewees declared not to smoke and 34.5% not to drink alcohol. 14.1% of respondents reported to do exercise regularly (several times per week). Sex, age, nationality, cohabitation, education and social class had statistically significant effects (p<0.05) in the three models.
Conclusions; this study provides evidence of the statistical association in Spanish adult population of the analyzed predictors with physical activity, tobacco and alcohol consumption. This information would be useful for designing prevention and treatment health policies that target the groups at risk.
Growth hormone as a condition for healthy development
Authors: Muknšnáblová Martina
Published: January 2025

Growth hormone is produced by the endocrine system from early intrauterine development, because without it there would be no tissue development and healthy development of the human organism. Production changes alternately with age, and if it is insufficient, it can manifest itself not only in insufficient body height, but also metabolically, which will affect the overall state of health. This review study points to insufficient natural production, which can be monitored prenatally, followed by accurate dynamic laboratory tests, and early replacement home injection treatment can be initiated in order to eliminate the symptoms of limited biological secretion of growth hormone.
Educação Alimentar e Nutricional: alimentação saudável e combate a anemia ferropriva infantil em comunidades carentes assistidas pela Pastoral da Criança
Authors: Dremiski Gabriela , Da Silva Hoffmann Amanda , Ito Vivian Cristina
Published: January 2025

A anemia ferropriva é causada pela deficiência de ferro e trata-se de um problema nutricional emergente no Brasil, especialmente em crianças e gestantes. A Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) é fundamental para prevenir e tratar essa condição. O presente estudo utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa e avaliou 35 crianças de três meses a cinco anos de idade na cidade de Ponta Grossa-PR. Os pais/responsáveis responderam a um questionário socioeconômico e de frequência alimentar, e os dados antropométricos das crianças assistidas pela Pastoral da Criança foram coletados e classificados conforme a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), com o objetivo de identificar fatores para o desenvolvimento da anemia ferropriva infantil, e desenvolver ações de EAN sobre alimentação saudável e combate a deficiência de ferro. A pesquisa evidenciou uma alta prevalência de obesidade infantil, a influência da composição familiar nos hábitos alimentares, o consumo frequente de alimentos ultraprocessados, e as condições de vulnerabilidade social que dificultam o acesso a uma alimentação saudável e alimentos ricos em ferro. Como intervenção, foram realizadas ações de EAN, incluindo palestras utilizando alimentos de feltro e um e-book educativo, em duas comunidades atendidas pela Pastoral da Criança. O estudo demonstrou a importância do trabalho da Pastoral aliado a estratégias de EAN como uma ferramenta para a saúde  infantil e combate à anemia ferropriva.
Transformation of Knowledge-Centered Pedagogy with ChatGPT and AI in Educational Practices
Authors: Khalid Aisha
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the transformative role of ChatGPT/Generative Artificial Intelligence in a knowledge-based teaching model. As a language generation model, ChatGPT can explore the symbiotic relationships between words through learning massive language data, and has in-depth language understanding and combinatorial innovation capabilities. In order to improve the accuracy and pertinence of ChatGPT in generating content in teaching scenarios, this article proposes to organically combine ChatGPT with a knowledge centered teaching resource organization method, and improve ChatGPT by forming a knowledge point structure diagram. Additionally, this paper investigates the possibility of combining the Prompt research paradigm with a knowledge-centered teaching model in order to assist ChatGPT in establishing a "knowledge system" and developing a language generation model for educational scenarios that are driven by both data and knowledge.
An Analysis of Teaching Practice Courses in Entrepreneurship Education for Economics and Management
Authors: Khalid Aisha
Published: January 2025

This paper uses the EPM model to analyze the influence of environmental, input, and process factors on the innovation and entrepreneurship education framework within professional practice courses in higher education institutions, specifically in the context of economic management. The analysis of the questionnaire survey results from economic management faculty and college students indicates the necessity of exploring the innovation and entrepreneurship teaching practice model in economic management from two perspectives: the innovation and entrepreneurship teaching system and the innovation and entrepreneurship practice platform. This involves establishing a school-enterprise cooperation platform, utilizing significant innovation projects and subject competitions as a star. The educational system, establish diverse creative environments and pragmatic activities within science and technology parks to address the need for inventive and entrepreneurial talent development in economic management education within the contemporary economic landscape.
Health-Related Quality of Life among Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Bin Jowair Saad Abdulrahman , Al Onazi Mohammed Orayyidh , Al Hoti Waleed Ibrahim , Al Otaibi Rakan Bander , Al Nasser Mohammed Abdullah , Al Jower Saud Zaid , Al Onazi Munawir Orayyidh , Al Anazi Bashaier
Published: January 2025

Background: MS is a relatively common neurological disease in Saudi Arabia had been increased in prevalence. MS is the most common disease that can cause neurologic disability in patients. Thus, it demands concern knowing the impact of MS on health-related quality of life, disease's progress in those patients can impact the quality of life, so it is important to assess the HRQOL. Methods: This study aimed to determine the impact of multiple sclerosis on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients in Saudi Arabia. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Prince Sultan Military Medical City in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from April 2nd, 2023, to May 15th, 2023. The tool used in the collection of data was divided into two parts. Part I included two sections socio-demographic data and illness information. Part II was related to the HRQOL questionnaire (MSQOL-54). The sample included in the study was 300 MS patients. Result: This study evaluated 173 females (57.7%) and 127 males (42.3%). Less than half of them (44%) belonged to the age group 25-34 years, and 11% of them were categorized as belonging to the age group of over 44 years. 65% of studied MS patients showed RRMS, while 49 (16.3%) had secondary and primary PMS for both, and only 7 (2.3%) for Progressive-relapsing MS. average score for the studied MS patient PHC, MHC, and overall quality of life were 56.43 ± 17.65, 56.88 ± 22.0, and 69.69 ± 18.14, respectively. Conclusion and recommendation: In conclusion, the results of this study provide evidence of a strong interaction between the disease and the physical and mental categories of HRQOL in patients with MS. Also, those patients suffering from impairments in their QOL. Furthermore, health-related quality of life was significantly affected by socio-demographic factors including gender, age, marital status, and employment status, as well as by illness information such as disease duration, number of relapses, and route of medication. Also, this study showed that HRQOL in PwMS is not related to education level and subtype of MS. It recommended conducting health education sessions for patients in disease, treatment, and complication. Also, recommended providing comprehensive care in regular assessment of HRQOL.
About Fractional Programming Problems and SIR Models
Authors: Bucur Amelia
Published: January 2025

Fractional programming problems have attracted the attention of many specialists due to their applications in many fields as Economics and Finance, Engineering, Biology, Epidemiology, Medicine, etc. In this article, we present examples of the problems of the fractional programming, and we discussed a parallel between the SIR models built using classical differential equations and using fractional differential equations. Epidemiological models (i.e. SIR model and it’ s generalizations) or pollution models, can provide particular cases of numerators and denominators for objective functions in fractional programming problems. For the SIR epidemiological model, the article discusses the existence of the solution for its generalization and brings a novelty regarding its approach as a model with partial derivatives. In the classical models, the rate of change is more abrupt, which suggests a more deterministic and predictable behavior in the spread of the disease. The fractional derivative brings a memory effect, which makes the spread and recovery slower and more extended over time. Simulations of many optimization problems were also realized in GeoGebra, Maple and MATLAB software. A case study related to optimizing vaccination rates between two regions, applied the Frank-Wolfe method for a fractional programming problem and an implementation in Maple. In the case study, in a context of a city divided into two regions, we supposed that the authorities aim to optimize the vaccination rate to minimize the combined infection rate. The aim was to maximize the ratio between vaccination effectiveness and total costs. A principal conclusion is that the use of simulations, for example, in GeoGebra, Maple or MATLAB software, can increase the quality of the teaching-learning process for students, in subjects such as Operational Research or Optimization Techniques.
Online Health Information-Seeking Behavior among Attendants to Lifestyle Clinics, PHCs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alruwailli Alaa N. , Abuyabis Reema G. , Kofi Mostafa
Published: January 2025

Background: The internet has become a vital source of health information for individuals worldwide. Understanding the online health information-seeking behavior of patients can help healthcare providers address information gaps and improve patient engagement. This study aims to explore the patterns, preferences, and impact of online health information-seeking behavior among attendants to the Lifestyle Clinic at Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among Saudi adults aged 18 years and older attending the Lifestyle Clinic at PSMMC. A structured self-administered questionnaire, adapted from validated tools, was distributed to participants in the clinic's waiting area. The questionnaire collected data on demographics, frequency of online health information-seeking, preferred sources, perceived reliability, and the influence of online information on health-related decisions. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS software and chi-square tests, T-tests, and ANOVA were applied to assess associations, with significance set at p ≤ 0.05.
Results: The majority of participants were female (60.8%), married (69.4%), and had at least a high school education. Obesity (82.6%) was the most prevalent chronic condition, followed by smoking (18.7%) and dyslipidemia (11.7%). A significant portion of participants (91%) used the internet daily, with 53.77% searching for weight loss methods, 33.77% for healthy nutrition, and 27.27% for exercise-related information. Ministries of health or universities were the most preferred platforms for health information (27.5%). Participants reported high levels of trust in online health information, with 80.86% believing it to be accurate and 89.1% feeling that it helped improve communication with their doctors. Significant differences were found among belief groups using one-way ANOVA (F = 5.12, p = 0.016), with "Ease of Access" rated higher than "Finding Solutions" in a paired t-test (t = 3.24, p = 0.012). A strong correlation between "Trustworthiness" and "Adherence to Health Plans" (r = 0.78, p = 0.002) was identified. The chi-square test showed significant associations between belief categories (χ² = 15.23, p = 0.045).
Conclusions: The findings highlight the significant role of online health information in influencing patient behaviors and communication with healthcare providers. Also, these findings highlight the need for accessible, trustworthy, and engaging communication to improve adherence and patient outcomes. Participants expressed positive beliefs about the accessibility, trustworthiness, and usefulness of online health resources. Clinicians should consider incorporating digital health tools into practice to support patients in managing chronic conditions and improving adherence to health regimens. However, ensuring access to reliable, evidence-based sources remains crucial for maximizing the benefits of online health information.
Presupuestos y legislación
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Pelileo, Hidalgo Silva Gladys Marisol
Published: January 2025

El presupuesto es una herramienta clave para la planificación y gestión financiera, que permite asignar recursos eficientemente, establecer metas y evaluar el desempeño económico. Este incluye procesos como la planificación, el control y seguimiento financiero y la toma de decisiones fundamentadas. Los elementos esenciales de un presupuesto comprenden ingresos, gastos, resultados financieros, flujo de efectivo, metas y previsión de contingencias. Además, involucra a varios participantes clave, como directores financieros y gerentes, y puede clasificarse en categorías como presupuestos de capital, ventas, gastos operativos, entre otros.
Fundamentos de diseño experimental
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Pelileo, Toapanta Cunalata Oscar Gabriel
Published: January 2025

El diseño experimental es una de las piedras angulares de la investigación científica, especialmente, en disciplinas donde el control y la precisión son esenciales para la obtención de resultados confiables. Este libro, Fundamentos de diseño experimental, nace de la necesidad de proporcionar una guía clara y accesible para quienes se inician en el fascinante mundo de la experimentación científica, así como para aquellos investigadores que buscan perfeccionar sus habilidades en la planificación y ejecución de experimentos.
Fundamentos de metodología de la investigación
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Pelileo, Toapanta Cunalata Oscar Gabriel
Published: January 2025

La investigación científica es el pilar fundamental sobre el cual se construye el conocimiento en todas las disciplinas académicas. En un mundo donde la información es abundante y accesible, la habilidad para investigar de manera rigurosa y metodológica se convierte en una herramienta esencial para cualquier profesional o académico. Este libro, titulado Metodología de la investigación, nace de la necesidad de proporcionar una guía exhaustiva que no solo aborde las técnicas y procedimientos más utilizados en la investigación, sino que también fomente una comprensión crítica de los procesos subyacentes al desarrollo del conocimiento científico.
Students’ Perspectives on the Implementation of Clash of Champions Game in English Subject at STIKes Bina Cipta Husada Purwokerto
Authors: Nurhaliza Nisrina
Published: January 2025

This research intended to find out students’ perspectives on the implementation of the "Clash of Champions" game in English subject at STIKes Bina Cipta Husada Purwokerto. This research was qualitative. This research was conducted on Applied Medical Laboratory Technology students of STIKes Bina Cipta Husada Purwokerto. Seven students from that study program were the subjects of this research. An open-ended questionnaire and naturalistic observation were conducted to collect the data. Then, the data was analyzed using three steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result obtained that students agreed that the game gave them new experiences, glad feelings, challenge, to understand the material well, and establish solidarity among themselves. The students also can master the material well proven by the existence of a question and answer session between researchers and students at the end of the learning activity about the material given. All students can understand and apply it in everyday life. This can also answer the questions from this research.
Development of Learning Media Modules on Material Six Basic Styles Class X TBS 1 at SMK N 1 Sooko Mojokerto
Authors: Nararya Amisarah Jalasena Dwi , Rahayu Imami Arum Tri , Yuniati Mita , Arifiana Deny
Published: January 2025

A module is a learning media that is systematically arranged and packaged in the smallest unit that allows students to study independently within a certain time. This study aims to: 1) Describe the feasibility of module learning media on the six basic style material; 2) Describe learning outcomes using module learning media on the six basic style fashion style material. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire method to measure the feasibility of the media and a test method to measure student learning outcomes. The data analysis method used was to calculate the average value of the module validity level and the assessment of student learning outcomes. The results of the research that has been carried out stated: 1) The development of module learning media on the six basic style material was declared very feasible to be applied to class X TBS 1 at SMK N 1 Sooko Mojokerto with a total average of 3.501; 2) Student learning outcomes after using the module learning media on the six basic style material for class X TBS 1 at SMK N 1 Sooko Mojokerto, the results showed that 90% of students were declared able to meet the classical completion standards, so with this, the module learning media on the six basic style material has been proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes.
Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors in Early Childhood
Authors: Madong Salma , Herlina Herlina , Bachtiar Muhammad Yusri , Wahira Wahira
Published: January 2025

PHBS activities made for early childhood are activities to foster and develop healthy living habits and behaviours in students, which are carried out comprehensively and integrated; for that, for the activity to take place well, it is necessary to plan, implement and evaluate an activity carried out to students to achieve the desired goals. This study aims to provide an overview of implementing clean and healthy living behaviours in children. This qualitative research is descriptive, which is a type of research that describes a symptom, condition, and existing situation. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study include efforts made to habituate clean and healthy living behaviours in children by providing their activities, such as washing their hands and taking out garbage. The supporting factors for implementing clean and healthy living behaviours in early childhood are rules and regulations at school that support clean and healthy living behaviour activities, parents, and the family environment. The earliest place is the family environment for implementing clean and healthy living behaviours and peers, which is usually when there are students who do activities, other students tend to do it too.
Changing Ottoman Empire's Government System: Michel Foucault's Theory of Power and Modernity
Authors: Al Munawar Faishal Agil
Published: January 2025

The Ottoman Empire, which lasted for over six centuries, experienced significant political and administrative transformations, particularly in its final years. This research analyzes the transition from an Islamic Caliphate to a secular republic, using Michel Foucault's Theory of Power and Modernity as a framework. Foucault's concept of power, as embedded in social structures, helps explain the gradual collapse of the Ottoman political system, influenced by socio-political factors such as nationalism, secularism, and the decline of imperial authority. The study explores the role of power mechanisms like military control, cultural hegemony, and administrative reforms in this transformation. Adopting a normative, descriptive-qualitative approach, the research follows four stages: data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The findings suggest that the Ottoman Empire’s decline was shaped by both external pressures and internal shifts in how power was exercised. The study underscores the importance of Foucault’s concepts in understanding the empire’s modernization and eventual collapse, offering a deeper perspective on the shift from an Islamic Caliphate to a secular republic.
Bayerns Weg zur Förderung der Bundeswehr
Authors: Reimann Janina
Published: January 2025

Das im Juli 2024 verabschiedete Gesetz zur Förderung der Bundeswehr in Bayern greift in die Satzungsautonomie der Hochschulen ein, verbietet Zivilklauseln und verpflichtet zur Zusammenarbeit mit der Bundeswehr. Es basiert auf einer zweifelhaften Gesetzgebungskompetenz und untergräbt die verfassungsrechtlich verankerte Trennung von ziviler und militärischer Sphäre. Damit wirft es grundsätzliche Fragen zur Abgrenzung von Hochschul- und Verteidigungspolitik auf.
Merzens Machtspruch
Authors: Lennartz Jannis
Published: January 2025

Noch aus der Opposition kündigte Friedrich Merz an, am ersten Tag als Bundeskanzler zum Schutz der Deutschen vor den Gefahren ungeregelter Migration Grenzkontrollen per Richtlinienkompetenz anzuordnen. So geläufig die Rede von der Kanzlerdemokratie ist, so selten greifen Bundeskanzler explizit zum Instrument ihrer sogenannten Richtlinienkompetenz. Löst man sich von der Frage, wie Merz’ Vorhaben in der Sache zu bewerten ist, bleibt die Frage nach der Form des (angekündigten) Bestimmens auf der Grundlage des Art. 65 S. 1 GG – einmal als juristische Kompetenz, einmal als politische Geste.
Memory Laws and Colonial Reckoning in France and the Netherlands
Authors: Belavusau Uladzislau
Published: January 2025

While France embraced the formal regulation of historical memory regarding its colonial past nearly two decades ago with the adoption of a law by its parliament, the Netherlands has opted for more symbolic recognition on behalf of the head of state. The essay argues that, despite neither approach being capable of fully satisfying all sides in the debate on how to frame colonialism in the present, the Dutch model is notably less problematic concerning its impact on freedom of expression, adherence to the rule of law, and the fit towards a unique set-up of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Exploring Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Series of Case Studies and the Potential Role of Family Supportive Therapy
Authors: Milic Jelena , Zrnic Iva , Vucurovic Milica
Published: January 2025

This study examines the unique challenges and dynamics of domestic violence during
the COVID-19 pandemic, with the main goal of enhancing existing knowledge
regarding the pandemic's impact on domestic violence and informing the development of effective, tailored family-supportive therapy (FST) interventions for
affected individuals and families. The secondary goal is to identify specific barriers
and challenges that hinder effective intervention and explore potential strategies to
overcome these obstacles, particularly in the context of remote support.
The methodology employed a narrative synthesis approach, selected for its
appropriateness given the novelty of the topic and the limited comprehensive
literature on domestic violence during the pandemic. Traditional systematic or nonsystematic reviews were impractical due to the emerging nature of the field. A
thorough search was conducted across multiple databases, including Web of Science,
Google Scholar, and PubMed, focusing on studies published in the last decade.
Keywords such as "family supportive therapy," "pandemic", "domestic violence," and
"interventions" were used to guide the search. In addition, supplementary materials,
including book chapters on psychotherapeutic approaches, were reviewed. This
approach enabled the integration of insights from various limited sources and
facilitated thematic exploration.
The results reveal that the pandemic exacerbated stress, financial strain, and restricted
access to in-person therapy while introducing challenges related to privacy and
confidentiality. Additionally, cultural nuances and language barriers posed obstacles
to effective intervention. These findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive,
technology-supported, and individualized family interventions.
In conclusion, the study emphasizes the critical importance of addressing domestic
violence in the specific context of the COVID-19 pandemic. By synthesizing
available literature, it provides valuable insights into both the challenges and gaps in
existing interventions. The development of targeted, client-centered strategies is
essential to mitigate harm and promote well-being for those affected by domestic
violence during this unprecedented crisis.
Capítulo 16: La Orientación al Mercado desde la Perspectiva Comportamental del Docente de la Licenciatura en Innovación de Negocios y Mercadotecnia de la Universidad Tecnológica de Nayarit - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, García Muñoz J. Arnulfo , Martínez Ruíz Héctor Manuel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Gómez Alvares Ricardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Díaz Ponce Madrid Aldara María ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Muñoz Trejo Aline del Sol ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Bobadilla García Isidro ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Nayarit
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el índice de la Orientación al Mercado (OM) desde la perspectiva comportamental del docente del Programa Académico en Innovación de Negocios y Mercadotecnia de la UTN. La corriente teórica de la OM desde la perspectiva comportamental que se considera en la presente investigación es la desarrollada por Kohli y Jaworski (1990) y el instrumento que se utilizó fue el desarrollado por Flavian y Lozano (2006), este trabajo proyecta las acciones constitutivas de la OM en sus tres dimensiones (generación de información, diseminación de la información y respuesta) a la realidad del Programa Académico desde el enfoque del docente, y aplica un índice de medición al contexto de la Institución de Educación Superior con datos de encuesta, y los resultados obtenidos son concordantes con los se exhiben en la literatura, confirmando con ello la importancia del comportamiento Orientado al Mercado del docente, así mismo se observa que existe un grado de OM y no, la presencia o ausencia de tal Orientación. Pese a los resultados favorables se observan áreas de oportunidad, que merecen de atención.
Capítulo 17: Incidencia del transporte urbano informal frente al formal en la ciudad de Popayán – Colombia
Authors:   Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor del Cauca, Ramírez Bolaños John Felipe , Diago Ortiz Adriana ,   Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor del Cauca, Semanate Solis María Fernanda ,   Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor del Cauca
Published: January 2025

El servicio de transporte urbano de pasajeros en la ciudad de Popayán, ha venido experimentado en los últimos años la afectación del crecimiento sin control del fenómeno conocido como la informalidad o transporte no regulado, aunque no es exclusivo de la ciudad y su proliferación se presenta en toda Colombia, especialmente en ciudades intermedias; a la fecha no ha sido posible erradicarlo o legalizarlo; situación que de seguir así afectará de manera contundente la operación de los sistemas formales de transporte público, como el taxi y la buseta. En el desarrollo del presente artículo se desarrolló una encuesta piloto dirigida a usuarios de transporte público, con el objetivo de conocer la incidencia que presenta el transporte informal versus el formal, determinando los principales aspectos por los cuales los usuarios prefieren más un sistema que el otro y a su vez observando cuales son los factores críticos donde el sistema formal presenta deficiencias, finalmente se plantean conclusiones con la idea de que posteriormente en un estudio más profundo se pueda caracterizar aspectos o hábitos de los usuarios, contribuyendo a la comprensión de las necesidades y prioridades que permitan mejorar el servicio urbano de transporte público.
Capítulo 18: Antecedentes sobre las políticas lingüísticas para el desarrollo del bilingüismo en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad del Quindío, Correa Murcia Bibiana , Valencia Castrillón Martha Luz ,   Universidad del Quindío
Published: January 2025

El dominio de una segunda lengua amplía la posibilidad de comunicación de las ideas, abre fronteras, permite comprender otros contextos, facilita la apropiación y circulación de saberes, y juega un papel decisivo en el desarrollo del país. Una mejor calidad de vida para los ciudadanos radica en la posibilidad de ser bilingüe para así tener más oportunidades, ser más competentes y competitivos en el mundo globalizado. Para abordar la realidad del bilingüismo, se han promovido políticas educativas lingüísticas en países de todos los continentes. Estas políticas, han traído consigo tanto beneficios como limitaciones. Entre los beneficios, se encuentra el mejoramiento del rendimiento académico, ya que, el bilingüismo permite a los estudiantes desarrollar habilidades en su lengua materna y en una segunda lengua simultáneamente. En Latinoamérica, las políticas lingüísticas han incluido la enseñanza de la lengua inglesa como área obligatoria del currículo desde edades tempranas. Sin embargo, dichas políticas han enfrentado desafíos en su implementación, tales como clases numerosas, acceso limitado a recursos, reducida duración y frecuencia de periodos de enseñanza, así como un déficit de docentes en el nivel de primaria. La presente revisión de la literatura, se propuso la tarea de conocer las bases empírico-teóricas que giran en torno al objeto de estudio sobre el bilingüismo escolar en cuanto a políticas lingüísticas para su desarrollo, se revisaron antecedentes investigativos divulgados por medio de artículos, libros, trabajos de grado y demás documentos que puedan contribuir a la comprensión del estado del arte en relación con dichas políticas para la formación bilingüe a nivel internacional, nacional y local.
Capítulo 4: Proyecto social educativo y financiero en siembra y venta de la caña en el municipio de Tepic – Nayarit - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Simancas Altieri Ileana Margarita , Gutiérrez Rodríguez María Asunción ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Salcedo Montoya Miriam Angelica Catalina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Gómez Martínez Cesar Rafael ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ulloa Arteaga Heriberta ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Carmona Peña Griselda ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Velasco Aragon Ileana Josefina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Cisneros Chávez Héctor Vicente ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación es un proyecto social educativo aplicativo, y surge de las necesidades de que los alumnos apliquen los conocimientos adquiridos en la materia de metodología de la investigación y finanzas de una manera práctica, tal como es que los cañeros desconocen de manera formal los factores financieros que pueden afectar la producción, y la determinación de la viabilidad de la decisión de sembrar la caña de azúcar en San Luis de Lozada Nayarit. México; en un caso real guiado por Docentes, utilizando el método científico con un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo aplicando una encuesta con 50 campesinos del citado poblado, cabe mencionar la importancia que tiene este proyecto en nuestra vida cotidiana y el impacto en la economía de la población y del país.