bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the voluntary pension funds in Serbia in 2023
Authors: Radojković Ivan , Stevanović Kristina
Published: May 2024

The topic of this paper is the analysis of the work of voluntary pension funds in Serbia in 2023, with emphasis on return rates from the funds' investments. In Serbia, both mandatory and voluntary pension insurance operate. The introduction of private voluntary pension funds together with the state pension fund is the essence of the reform of the pension system and that reform process started in 2005. Insurance system is based on three pillars. The introduction of the second pillar was left for "better days" and should not be expected soon. It is interesting that the President of the Republic of Serbia, Mr. Aleksandar Vučić, during his guest appearance on RTS, mentioned that we should develop private pension funds and that the Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Li Jiang, at the All-Chinese People's Congress of the 14th convocation, in his report on the work of the government, stated that the private pension system will be implemented throughout the country.
Analysis of business processes in railways and public enterprises of Serbia
Authors: Marković Filip , Urošević Snežana
Published: May 2024

Managing an organization of any kind and achieving its goals, especially in terms of increasing effectiveness, efficiency and realization of set goals and strategies, requires a thorough understanding of its internal functioning and structure. It is crucial to understand that the organization's activities are realized through a series of connected and goal-oriented business processes. Through the review of the conceptual definition of business processes and the consideration of models for their analysis, the specifics of the application of these processes in the context of the railway and the public sector in the Republic of Serbia are explored. The current context of research in the field of business processes in Serbia is analyzed, with a focus on the characteristics of the railway and public sectors.
Analysis of innovation in EU countries
Authors: Nikolić Ivica , Stojanović Anđelka , Radić Aleksandra , Đorđević Predrag
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the level of innovativeness among European Union (EU) countries through the application of the Global Innovation Index (GII) and cluster analysis methodology. The research aims to identify the key factors contributing to innovation in various EU countries and to group these countries into homogeneous cluster groups to understand their innovation performance better. Cluster analysis is employed to identify similarities among countries based on their innovation characteristics. The research results provide insight into the relative position of EU countries in the domain of innovation, identifying innovation leaders as well as those lagging behind. Cluster analysis enables the grouping of countries into cluster groups based on similarities in their innovation profiles, facilitating the identification of common challenges and opportunities for collaboration.
Exploring rural tourism potential in rural areas of Vrnjačka Banja
Authors: Lazović Suzana , Milićević Snežana , Đorđević Nataša , Kraguljac Vladimir
Published: May 2024

Purpose - The paper aims to examine the local populace's perceptions towards the possibilities and approaches of developing rural tourism in the rural areas of the Vrnjačka Banja municipality. The goal of the study is to contribute to the understanding of rural tourism development and the promotion of sustainable rural development while actively involving the local population. Methodology - The collected primary data underwent analysis employing descriptive statistics and factor analysis in IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 software. Findings - The analyzed results of the empirical research has shown that rural tourism in rural areas of municipality of Vrnjačka Banja can be developed by including local population. Implications - The research makes a theoretical contribution by enriching the discourse on the socio and economic prosperity of the community and tourism in rural areas. The practical implications of the paper involve contributing to the formulation future strategies for advancing rural tourism in municipality of Vrnjačka Banja. Moreover, the paper can serve as a basis for future improvements in effective rural tourism management and enhancement of the overall quality of life for the rural community in the Vrnjačka Banja municipality.
What Does the New India-Mauritius Tax Treaty Mean for Multinationals?
Authors: Jain H.
Published: May 2024

For many years, multinationals have structured transactions with India through Mauritius, relying on the India-Mauritius tax treaty to provide benefits. But change is coming in the form of a new principal purpose test which will soon be added to the treaty. While that change will certainly affect future tax planning, it will likely also affect deals already made. In this Talking Points, Harshita Jain explains the recent history of the India-Mauritius treaty, previews the coming change and explains what companies should know in order to adapt.
Wither now the Design Building Block (DBB) Approach
Authors: Gaspar Henrique M. , Fonseca Ícaro A. , Andrews David
Published: May 2024

A description of the Design Building Block approach (DBB) was first published at IMDC1997, followed by a practical realisation presented at IMDC2003, both emphasised 3D as a key element of dialogue and creativity in early ship design. The current article celebrates, at the 15th IMDC, this architecturally driven ship synthesis approach with an overview of its fundamentals, followed by a suggestion for an open, collaborative and web-based implementation, and then provides examples that can be used when teaching the approach in ship design. The paper’s first part covers the basics of this UCL-developed method, with an overview of the processes, terminology, flow of ship design information, key analyses and key examples published in the literature. The second part focus on an initial attempt to compile a version of this method that can be adapted and implemented in other academic environments, outside the original scope, which was focused on the early stage design of a range of innovative naval vessels. This part of the paper includes an extension of the current taxonomy to commercial vessels, as well as an adapted approach that can be used for ship design teaching and research. Additionally, a compilation of open online stepwise examples is presented, using the NTNU-developed web-based library Vessel.js. These examples cover the basic steps to teach the use of and to readily modify DBB for environments outside the constraints more applicable to multirole naval vessels. The paper concludes with a summary of its main intentions, emphasising the current gap that it is seen to fulfil by compiling the key DBB derived information in a single document. This is then followed by open and online examples that can be readily accessed, modified and expanded.
Analytical and Numerical Modelling of Debris Impact Events on Columns
Authors: Joynt Patrick , Nistor Ioan , Palermo Dan , Stolle Jacob
Published: May 2024

Post-disaster surveys of tsunamis have emphasized the need for an in-depth understanding of debris loading. Until now, empirical formulas used to estimate debris impact loads are based on single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) models. However, the validity of these SDOF models to estimate debris impact loads has not been studied extensively. This study investigates the validity of using a SDOF model to predict debris impact forces by comparing its force response to experimental data and a multiple-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) model developed. Additionally, a comparative analysis was conducted to assess the provisions on debris impact loads in Chapter 6 of ASCE 7-22 against these alternative methods. The MDOF method was shown to model accurately the experimental force response data, while all other methods for estimating debris impact loads overestimated the force response in both magnitude and frequency. Furthermore, the impact loads generated by the MDOF model proved to be longer in duration but smaller in magnitude than loads generated using the SDOF model and Chapter 6 of ASCE 7-22.
In addition, a performant numerical model was developed to simulate single and multi-debris transport and impact loads on a column. The dynamic numerical model was developed within the general-purpose finite element program LS-DYNA. Inside this modelling framework, the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method was used to simulate dam-break wave generated debris impact loads onto the column. The model accurately replicated the water surface elevations, hydrodynamic forces, debris transport, and debris impact forces presented in Stolle et al. (2019) and Stolle et al. (2020b). The model’s ability to simulate debris impact events demonstrates its potential as a valuable tool for designing and evaluating critical infrastructure’s resilience against extreme coastal inundation events, such as tsunamis.
TİMURLU ORDUSUNDA ASKERÎ EĞİTİM
Authors: KANSOY Umut
Published: May 2024

Timurlu Devleti ordusu hakkında günümüzde yazılan yerli ve yabancı kitap, tez ve makalelerde askerî eğitim konusuna ya hiç yer verilmemiş ya da cüzî miktarda yer ayrılmıştır. Sunulan bilgiler ise genellikle Emir Timur ile sınırlı tutulmuş, devletin diğer hükümdarları konunun dışında bırakılmıştır. Askerî eğitim bağlamında ele alınan konular ise daha çok sürek avlarının ordu eğitimindeki yeri olmuştur. Ayrıca güreş bahsine çok cüzî miktarda yer ayrılmıştır. Bazı çalışmalarda ise dolaylı bir şekilde askerî eğitimde emre itaat konusuna kısmen değinilmiştir. Bu çalışma söz konusu alandaki bilgi eksikliğini gidermek, Timurlu Ordusunda Askerî Eğitim konusunu ana hatlarıyla ortaya koymak ve yeni yayınlara zemin hazırlamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Böylece “Şehzadelerin Askerî Eğitimi”, “Komutanların ve Askerlerin Eğitimi”, “Ordu, Komutan ve Askerlerin Eğitiminde Av”, “Silah Kullanma ve Silah Adabı Eğitimi”, “Ordu Eğitiminde Askerî Oyunlar”, “Fil ve At Yarışları”, “Kabak Oyunu”, “Çevgân Oyunu”, “Tepük Oyunu”, “Darb Atışı”, “Menzil Atışı”, “Keskin Nişancılık”, “Halka Kapma Oyunu”, “Kılıç Eğitimi, Kılıç Müsabakaları ve Kalkan Oyunu”, “Güreş”, “Taş Kaldırmak ve Güç Denemesi Yapmak” ve “Sarp Yerlere Tırmanma ve Buraları Ele Geçirme Eğitimi başlıklarını içeren bu çalışma ortaya çıkmış oldu.
A educação da classe trabalhadora em Gramsci: contribuições pré-carcerárias em diálogo com o Caderno 12
Authors: Rummert Sonia Maria , Rezera Danielle do Nascimento , Ferreira Débora Spotorno Moreira Machado , Silva Hyago Marinho da
Published: May 2024

Abordamos, neste trabalho, contribuições de Antonio Gramsci à educação da classe trabalhadora à qual sempre conferiu extrema importância. Destacamos, também, sua profícua produção teórica como expressão da fundamentação materialista histórica, o que é essencial para compreendermos sua intensa atividade intelectual relativa a variados e candentes temas. O ensaio confere especial relevo à educação e, para tanto, recorremos a escritos políticos pré-carcerários, articulando-os às contribuições fundamentais do Caderno 12, elaborado no cárcere. Os textos selecionados evidenciam a imprescindibilidade da educação para a classe trabalhadora, chamando-a a protagonizá-la. Abordamos, ainda, sua forte crítica à perspectiva tendenciosa nessa formação, por parte da classe dominante e seu alerta sobre a importância de uma sólida e ativa preparação cultural e política articulada pelos intelectuais orgânicos dessa classe. As contribuições do filósofo são tratadas sem incidir na dicotomia pré-cárcere/cárcere, mas buscando-se o sentido de seu percurso intelectual acerca da superação da ordem vigente e da instauração da alternativa socialista, a qual, necessariamente, se dá pela luta de classes. Procura-se evidenciar, assim, que sua contribuição à educação da classe trabalhadora sempre a considerou expressão da base material e visou à superação da sociedade de classes. Sublinhamos também a ênfase dada por Gramsci à necessidade de que a educação dos trabalhadores os torne aptos a governar e a controlar os que governam, tanto para vencer a luta de classes, quanto para manter a continuidade dessa vitória no decorrer do processo histórico.
Puppet & Design: flânerie animado entre objetos e figuras
Authors: Grazioli Cristina , Venturi Cláudia
Published: May 2024

A contribuição, concebida dentro do projeto Puppet & Design, explora as possíveis implicações das múltiplas relações entre o mundo dos bonecos e o universo do Design, trazendo de volta a principal categoria no conceito e nas práticas de ‘animação’,  procurando investigar vários dos procedimentos implementados pelo estudo de caso dos exemplos considerados.
As diferentes naturezas do mesmo objeto
Authors: Borges Paulo César Balardim , Deville Katy , Carrignon Christian , Recio Liliana Pérez , Lazzari Fabiana
Published: May 2024

O texto apresenta a edição n. 29 da Móin-Móin - Revista de Estudos Sobre Teatro de Formas Animadas, com o tema “Teatro de objetos, memória e história”, seu contexto de composição, as questões que provocaram os autores e o convite à leitura dos artigos publicados.
Puppet & Design: flânerie animata tra oggetti e figure
Authors: Grazioli Cristina
Published: May 2024

Il contributo, concepito all’interno del progetto Puppet & Design, esplora le possibili implicazioni delle molteplici relazioni tra mondo dei Puppets e universo del Design, rinvenendone la principale categoria nel concetto e nelle pratiche di ‘animazione’ cercando di esplorare tanti dei procedimento messi in atto dalla casistica di esempi considerati.
O tempo e a velhice: o objeto como dispositivo de memória
Authors: Gonçalves Maysa Carvalho
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho visa fomentar relações entre a velhice, o tempo e os objetos como dispositivo de memória. Será abordada a primeira etapa de criação do novo trabalho do coletivo brasiliense Entrevazios a partir de um outro olhar sobre o objeto e as histórias pessoais de mulheres idosas que deixaram suas cidades natais para tentar a vida no território da nova capital federal. Nos meses de agosto a outubro de 2023, foram escutadas e registradas histórias de mulheres idosas em quatro regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal a partir da ação “Barraca de Memórias”. Os relatos virarão um mini documentário e posteriormente a dramaturgia de um trabalho cênico-instalativo em Teatro de Objetos.
Logique et politique de l'objet dans les théâtres de marionnettes
Authors: Choulet Philippe
Published: May 2024

L'article analyse la problématique de l'objet animé à partir de la relation qu'il établit avec le sujet qui l'anime et avec le public. À cette fin, il développe une réflexion philosophique sur comment et pourquoi l'objet apporte des significations à la scène théâtrale. Tout au long de l'écriture, des concepts pertinents à Platon, Husserl, Kant et Aristote, entre autres philosophes et artistes, sont évoqués.
Que restera-t-il?
Authors: Shön Roland
Published: May 2024

Cet article a été écrit au cours du Colloque Après la scène: les autres vies de la  marionnette, réalisé par le Centre National du Costume et de la Scène à Moulins, entre le 12 et le 13 octobre 2023. Le Colloque a été accueilli par le CNCS à l’occasion de l’exposition LaMarionnette, Instrument pour la scène. Le thème du colloque a cherché à mobiliser des réflexions sur le problème qui suppose la survie des figures créés pour le théâtre de marionnettes, lorsque les répertoires ne sont plus actifs ou lorsque les artistes ont mis fin aux groupes qui ont donné naissance à ces figures. Dans ce travail, en orbite autour du terme «reste», compris comme ce qui résiste à la disparition, comme le lieu d'inscription et le témoignage du temps, l'auteur regarde les objets et le lieu qu'ils occupent dans nos sociétés. La relation avec le temps est également analysée, du point de vue de ce qu'une société interdit de détruire ou de sacrifier, de ce qui reste. Quelles relations nous pouvons établir avec ces œuvres, dans un autre contexte? Quelle dynamique est possible au-delà de la scène?
Nep 2020 Curriculum Reform And Pedagogical Innovations In Higher Education
Authors: Dr. Tanuja Bhatt
Published: May 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India represents a significant shift in the approach to higher education, emphasizing curriculum reform and pedagogical innovations to meet the evolving needs of learners and society. This literature review and conceptual analysis explore the implications of NEP 2020 on curriculum development and pedagogy in higher education. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks in curriculum studies and pedagogy, the paper examines key changes introduced by NEP 2020 and reviews existing literature on curriculum reform and pedagogical innovations in higher education, both within the Indian context and globally. Through a synthesis of literature, the paper identifies common themes, emerging trends, and challenges in curriculum reform and pedagogy. Methodologically, the paper adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing data collection methods such as literature review and conceptual analysis. The conceptual analysis section examines NEP 2020 in action through case studies of institutions implementing reforms, highlighting both successes and challenges. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for higher education policy and practice, recommendations for future research, and reflections on the impact of NEP 2020 on curriculum and pedagogy in Indian higher education.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA-SISWI SDN TURIPINGGIR 1 DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA TURIPINGGIR KECAMATAN MEGALUH KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Yunita Sari Ayu , Puspita Sylvie , Melliya Sari Gevi
Published: May 2024

Pola asuh orang tua mempunyai pengaruh besar bagaimana anak melihat dirinya dan lingkungamya sehingga berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar di sekolah terutama pada ana Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pola Asun Orang Tua Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa-Siswi SDN Turipinggir 1 di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Turipinggir Kecanatan Megaluh Kabupaten Jombang.
Penelitian ini mengunakan desain case controI dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel dalam peneliitian ini sebanyak 40 responden dengan teknik Total Sanpling. Pengunpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan raport siswa-siswi sedangkan  analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman rank’s.
Pada penelitian ini menumjukan bahwa sebagian besar siswa-siswi mendapat pola asuh demokratls dari orang tua sebanyak 31 responden (77,5%). Hasil uji Spearman Ranks diperoleh koeflsien korelasi sebesar 0,914 yag menunjukan tingkat keeratan hubungan antara variabeI pola asuh oramg tua dengan prestasi belajar siswa-siswi karena terletak diantara 0,800 – 1,000 hubungannya sangat kuat sedankan taraf peluang ralat kesalahan 0,000 yaitu lebih keciI dari syarat p < 0,05 sehingga menujukkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
Orang tua yang selalu mengekspresikan kasih saying dan mengontrol emosi merupakan polah asuh yang baik. Ketika anak merasa diperhatikan, percaya diri untuk mengembangkan bakat, berekspresif, kreatif sehingga prestasi belajarnya optimal.
SELF EFFICACY KELUARGA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KELUARGA DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR SPIRITUAL PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA TURIREJO LAWANG - MALANG
Authors: Dwi Ana Karisma , . Prawito , Nuraminudin Aziz Aditya
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemi yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Para pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) sering mengalami masalah terkait perubahan kenyakinan diri (self efficacy) dan distress spiritual atau mempunyai masalah kebutuhan spiritual, seperti pasien tidak menjalankan kebutuhan spiritual serta pasien terlihat putus asa terhadap proses pengobatan. Sehingga pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) membutuhkan motivasi dari seorang perawat guna mendorong kemandirian pasien diabetes melitus dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui self efficacy keluarga terhadap motivasi keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar spiritual pasien dengan diabetes melitus di Desa Turirejo Lawang – Malang.
Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh keluarga pasien dengan diabetes melitus di desa turirejo lawang – malang.. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Spearman Rank Corelation dengan nilai α < 0,05.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (72%) responden memiliki self efficacy keluarga cukup baik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar spiritual pada pasien DM, serta sebagian besar (56%) responden memiliki motivasi keluarga cukup baik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar spiritual pasien DM di di desa turirejo lawang – malang., dan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value = 0,00 dan rs = 0,749 sehingga dapat di simpulkan ada hubungan antara self efficacy keluarga terhadap motivasi keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar spiritual pasien dengan diabetes melitus di Desa Turirejo Lawang – Malang.
Self-efficacy dan motivasi yang baik dari keluarga dapat meningkatkan keyakinan pasien diabetes melitus dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar spiritual akan membentuk pasien diabetes melitus. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena perawat dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri pasien diabetes dengan memberikan dukungan sosial, motivasi dan dapat mempertahankan status emosional pasien yang baik.
PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP PROSES INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Hidayah Ardiyanti , Dian Anggraini Rista
Published: May 2024

Postpartum hemorrhagic is caused by improper uterine involution, therefore early ambulation with postpartum exercise is needed. Postpartum gymnastics is one way of early mobilization that is highly mandated for post partum mothers so that the involution process runs smoothly. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of postpartum exercise on uterine involution in post partum at the Prima Wiyata Husada clinic, Mancar Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency in 2020. The research method was pre-experimental with 30 post normal respondents. mothers giving birth at the Prima Wiyata Husada clinic in Mancar Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency consisting of 15 mothers who did postpartum exercises (experimental respondent group). And 15 mothers who did not do purperal exercises (control group). The data collection used observation while the formula used the dependent t-test, the results of research on the speed of uterine involution in mothers who did postpartum exercise were mostly in the fast category as many as 8 people (53.3%), the rest were in the normal category as many as 5 people (33.3%) %) %), whereas in the slow category it does not come out (0.00%). The uterine involution rate in postpartum women who did not do postpartum exercise was mostly in the slow category as many as 9 people (60.6%), the rest in the normal category were 4 people (26.6%), while in the fast category there were 2 people (13, 6%) 3%). Can resolve differences in changes in uterine involution between the intervention group and the control group
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK KB 3 BULAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI KLINIK AULIA JOMBANG
Authors: Setiyawati Ita , Mudrikatin Siti , Rina Mardiana Heppy
Published: May 2024

Menurut Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Provinsi Jawa Timur jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak dipilih adalah kontrasepsi suntik yaitu 68,10%. Sedangkan pada bulan September 2019 terbanyak menggunakan suntik (50,51%), diikuti pil (18,61%), AKDR (11,97%), implan (11,77%), MOW (4,77%), kondom (1,97%) dan MOP (0,40%).  Kontrasepsi suntik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroksi Progesteron Asetat (DMPA). Penambahan berat badan merupakan salah satu efek samping yang sering dikeluhkan oleh akseptor kontrasepsi suntik DMPA.  Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional menggunakan data sekunder. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara lama pemakaian KB suntik DMPA dengan perubahan berat badan di Klinik Aulia Jombang dengan p = 0,002.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KINERJA BIDAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN CONTINTY OF CARE DI TPMB
Authors: Fatmawati Istiadah , Hidayati Nurul
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Konsep Pelayanan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan adalah pelayanan yang meliputi waktu dari sebelum hamil, kehamilan, persalinan, dan sesudah persalinan. Terselenggaranya pelayanan ini berkaitan dengan kinerja seorang bidan. Kinerja bidan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor dari dalam yaitu pendidikan, pelatihan, sikap, motivasi, lama bertugas, pengetahuan,dan keterampilan. Terdapat 30 TPMB se-Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang telah melakukan MoU dengan PC IBI Kabupaten Sidoarjo, namun masih ada bidan yang belum menyelenggarakan Pelayanan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan, salah satunya karena besarnya pengaruh dari faktor internal bidan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya faktor internal yang mempengaruhi kinerja bidan memberikan pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian ini adalah “cross sectional”. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan yang memiliki TPMB yang sudah MoU dengan PC IBI Kabupaten Sidoarjo sebanyak 30 orang bidan dengan teknik sampling yaitu total sampling. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data primer, dengan analisis data unvariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi Square, multivariat dengan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil: Hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa mayoritas dengan kinerja baik sebanyak 18 orang (60%), ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan dengan kinerja bidan pvalue (0,011< 0,05). Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan, sikap, motivasi, lama bertugas, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan dengan kinerja bidan. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kinerja bidan yaitu variable pelatihan. Saran: Perlu adanya peran IBI sebagai organisasi profesi untuk memfasilitasi para bidan yang belum mengikuti pelatihan pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan.
The Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards on Global Accounting Practices
Authors: Lawalata Josina , Salle Ilham Z
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study examines the impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on global accounting practices, focusing on financial reporting quality, economic outcomes, and the influence of regulatory and cultural contexts.
Research Design and Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with accounting professionals and quantitative analysis of financial statements from various countries. The study investigates the benefits and challenges of IFRS adoption, considering factors such as regulatory environments, cultural differences, and economic development levels.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that IFRS adoption enhances financial reporting quality by increasing transparency, reducing earnings management, and improving comparability of financial statements. These benefits are most pronounced in countries with strong regulatory frameworks. However, challenges include high costs and complexities of the transition process, especially for smaller firms and developing countries. Cultural and institutional factors significantly influence the effectiveness of IFRS adoption, with varying impacts across different economic contexts.
Implications: The study's results underscore the need for supportive regulatory environments and adequate training for accounting professionals to facilitate effective IFRS adoption. Policymakers and regulators should consider tailored approaches to address specific challenges faced by different countries. Companies, particularly in developing regions, must plan and allocate resources carefully to manage the transition to IFRS. These insights offer practical guidance for enhancing the effectiveness of IFRS implementation worldwide
The Annealed Parabolic Anderson Model on a Regular Tree
Authors: Hollander F.d. , Wang D.
Published: May 2024

We study the total mass of the solution to the parabolic Anderson model on a regular tree with an i.i.d. random potential whose marginal dis- tribution is double-exponential. In earlier work we identified two terms in the asymptotic expansion for large time of the total mass under the quenched law, i.e., conditional on the realisation of the random potential. In the present paper we do the same for the annealed law, i.e., averaged over the random potential. It turns out that the annealed expansion differs from the quenched expansion. The derivation of the annealed expansion is based on a new approach to control the local times of the random walk appearing in the Feynman-Kac formula for the total mass. In particular, we condition on the backbone to infinity of the random walk, truncate and periodise the infinite tree relative to the backbone to obtain a random walk on a finite subtree with a specific boundary condition, employ the large deviation principle for the empirical distribution of Markov renewal processes on finite graphs, and afterwards let the truncation level tend to infinity to obtain an asymptotically sharp asymptotic expansion.
Bank Specific Factors and Liquidity of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Ngatia Petronilla Njeri , Nasieku Tabitha
Published: May 2024

Despite reporting increased level of liquidity among the commercial banks in Kenya, recent instances of bank failures that have led to the receivership of three banks, have sparked renewed interest in the liquidity of financial institutions. This stems from the uncertainty faced by many depositors about the stability of certain entities within the industry.  Given the important role that banks play in any economy, it is crucial to understand the influencing factors of liquidity as a key determinant of bank stability. Thus, this study specifically sought to evaluate whether bank size, profitability, capital adequacy and capital structure affect liquidity in commercial banks in Kenya. The population for this study was 38 licensed commercial banks as at December 2022. The data was collected from the annual reports of commercial banks and Central Bank of Kenya data repository for the period ranging between 2012 and 2022. Both descriptive statistics involving measures of central tendency and distribution as well as inferential statistical analysis were employed. Specifically, the study employed panel regression model to investigate bank specific factors affecting liquidity among commercial banks in Kenya. From the descriptive statistical analysis, the research found that between 2012 and 2022, bank size, profitability, capital adequacy and capital structure had statistically significant effect on bank liquidity in Kenya. The study concluded that bank size, profitability, capital adequacy and capital structure have a significant effect on bank liquidity in Kenya. In light of the study's compelling finding the study recommends that it is paramount for all banks to strengthen their liquidity management strategies. Commercial banks in Kenya should focus on enhancing their profitability as a strategic measure to bolster liquidity management. Banks should adopt prudent financial practices that lead to sustained profitability, such as optimizing loan portfolios, controlling operating costs, and exploring diversified revenue streams. The study also recommends that commercial banks in Kenya prioritize the maintenance of a strong capital adequacy ratio as a fundamental aspect of their liquidity management strategies. Banks should collaborate closely with regulatory authorities to ensure compliance with capital adequacy requirements while also considering voluntary capital buffers to further fortify their financial strength. Lastly the study recommends commercial banks to develop comprehensive liquidity risk management strategies. These strategies should encompass a thorough analysis of their current financing mix, taking into account the proportion of equity, debt, and deposits.
Permasalahan Perkembangan Bahasa Baku Yang Dihadapi Anak Usia Dini dan Faktor-Faktornya di Komplek Medan Estatet
Authors: Nabillah Ghassani  , Hasraini Waruwu  , Nazwa Suhana  , Muhammad Aryo  , Gymnestie Utami  , Fitra Audina
Published: May 2024

Early childhood development is something that will disrupt a child's life, which arises from a mismatch in their development. The research objective of this research is to understand the problems faced by young children, minimize the emergence and impact of these problems, and be able to provide appropriate assistance efforts. Therefore, it is important to know about early childhood development because at this time, children are in a golden age that only comes once and cannot be repeated. As educators and parents, it is mandatory to see children's growth and development from an early age, and what a loss it is for parents who don't care about their children's development. A child's problem is something that is disturbing. Language development disorders are the inability or limitations in using linguistic symbols to communicate verbally or delays in a child's ability to develop speech and language according to their age group, gender, customs and intelligence. Therefore, if speech and language disorders are not treated appropriately, there will be problems with reading ability, verbal ability, behavior, psychosocial adjustment and poor academic ability. Parents/teachers need to understand this problematic behavior because "problem children" are usually seen in the classroom and they even display problematic behavior in all interactions with their environment. Children's lives, which arise due to disharmony in their development.
Syysseminaarin satoa
Authors: Hartama-Heinonen Ritva , Holopainen Tiina , Ketola Anne , Koskinen Kaisa , Saalin Tutta , Tiittula Liisa
Published: May 2024

This article is a report on the tenth Autumn Seminar of the Section for Teachers and Researchers of the Finnish Association of Translators and Interpreters, held at the University of Helsinki in August 2018. The overall theme chosen for this meeting was both the state-of-the-art and the future of translator education in Finland, with a specific focus on the questions of inter-university cooperation and division of labour. These topics are relevant for the translator and interpreter education at the Finnish universities due to education reforms and continuous restructuring measures, and were addressed in four thematic groups that concentrated on doctoral training, distance teaching and learning, profiling, and work practice. The invited theme-related presentations are described in the present article, including proposals for future cooperation that were put forth during the consequent group discussions.
Topeliuksen Luonnonkirja (1860) ja sen käännetty erikoissanasto tieteellisessä digitaalisessa editiossa
Authors: Holopainen Reeta
Published: May 2024

Zacharias Topelius’ Luonnonkirja (1860) is a schoolbook, which was used to teach reading and natural science in the Finnish elementary schools until the early 1900s. The book was translated from the Swedish original Naturens Bok (1856) into Finnish by a journalist and vicar Johan Bäckvall (1817−1883). Bäckvall had to translate the book at the time when written Finnish was still developing and was not yet standardized. Bäckvall’s mission was challenging, because the book includes hundreds of natural science terms. In the 1800s, there was no established Finnish terminology in natural science, which resulted in a lot of variation in terms. Examining this variation and Bäckvall’s translations of terms are made possible by the digital edition of Topelius’ Luonnonkirja, currently being produced by The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) and The Society of Swedish Literature in Finland (SLS). This paper provides an overview of how the variation of translated natural science terminology will be dealt with in the digital edition of Luonnonkirja. The paper also provides a few examples of Bäckvall’s work, looking at how taxonomic names of plants and animals have been translated.
Ohjelmatekstityksen toimivuus eri kohderyhmien näkökulmasta
Authors: Tiittula Liisa , Kurimo Mikko , Mansikkaniemi André , Rainò Päivi
Published: May 2024

Intralingual subtitles or subtitles for deaf and hard of hearing people are targeted at heterogenous audiences with differing possibilities of reception. The article presents results of two reception studies in which viewers’ opinions of intralingual Finnish subtitles were examined. In the first study, two groups, one consisting of deaf persons and the other of Finnish language learners, watched a subtitled movie and discussed the subtitles. The results were compared with the findings of a study carried out in 2014 in which the participants were late deafened and hard of hearing persons. The second study was a user experiment and tested subtitles produced with four different techniques: 1) speech recognition; 2) respeaking; 3) manual transcription of the speech; 4) traditional (the final subtitles of the programme). The data were tested and presented in a seminar for deafened and hard of hearing people, and the participants’ opinions were gathered with a questionnaire. Additionally, a group of Finnish learners watched the same data and discussed it. All the groups preferred verbatim subtitles, although for different reasons.
Näkökulmien moninaisuutta?
Authors: Hartama-Heinonen Ritva , Kivilehto Marja
Published: May 2024

Today we can encounter an abundance of theoretical approaches to translation, learning, and teaching, and new approaches continuously appear. But if we look at Translation Studies or translator training, that is to say, at those fields of practice where this abundant variety ought to manifest itself and flourish, we contradictorily find a more restricted collection of approaches. The present article focuses on this observation, and discusses the phenomenon of diminishing diversity, drawing first, on the authors’ own observations as translation researchers and translator trainers; second, on certain tendencies within translation studies; and third, on some documented training practices. The aim is to shed critical light on factors that possibly give rise to the mentioned contradiction. These factors include, on the one hand, the researchers’ and teachers’ endeavor to be in the vanguard, and on the other, their apparent lack of time and energy, even personal hindrances or preferences, and finally, the streamlining force of the expectations of their community.
Roolipeliä käännösalan opiskelijoille ja ammattilaisille
Authors: Ruokonen Minna , Vottonen Erja , Kinnunen Tiina
Published: May 2024

This article reports on our experiences of a role play on challenging situations in translator–client communication, tested with both students and professionals. We first explore role playing as a teaching method and its current applications in translator and interpreter training, also illustrating what kinds of challenging situations T/I professionals encounter with their clients. We then describe how the role play was developed as a collaborative effort, explain its principles and give examples of scenarios. The role play was tested both in translator training (autumn 2016) and at a workshop for professional translators and interpreters and T/I trainers (spring 2017). The feedback indicates that the role play not only complements current teaching methods and content but also has something to offer to professionals already working in the T/I field. Based on the feedback, the rules have been specified and some scenarios revised. The experiences from the role play will be used in developing an Internet guide for professional translators (www.kaantajamestarinkirja.fi), and we hope to organise further role play sessions for both students and professional translators and interpreters to develop the role play further and foster this cooperation with the T/I field.
Syysseminaarin satoa
Authors: Salmi Leena , Koponen Maarit , Rautaoja Turo , Veivo Outi
Published: May 2024

This article reports on the autumn seminar of the Teachers’ and Researchers’ Section of the Finnish Association of Translators and Interpreters, held at the University of Turku in August 2017. The theme of the seminar was cooperation and technology teaching, which was addressed in two presentations as well as learning café discussions together with the participants. In this article, we summarize the presentations and report ideas for cooperation that emerged in the learning café discussions.
Kulttuurisilla aikavyöhykkeillä
Authors: Härme Juho
Published: May 2024

Translators working from Finnish to Russian often have problems finding equivalents for the Finnish words iltapäivä ( afternoon ) and aamupäivä (a similar expression denoting the time before noon). I argue that this problem is due to fundamental differences in how the day is divided into smaller segments in Finnish and Russian. To show this, three sets of possible equivalents were compared with iltapäivä and aamupäivä. All of them were found problematicin some respect, especially in cases where aamupäivä or iltapäivä are used as grammatical subjects or otherwise referentially. This leads to the conclusion that rather than translating single words or expressions, the translator is in fact transitioning between different systems of expressing time.
Kuka ohjelmatekstityksiä katsoo?
Authors: Vitikainen Kaisa
Published: May 2024

This article presents the results of a reception study designed to map out different groups who use subtitling for the deaf and the hard of hearing (SDH) and to examine their expectations and preferences regarding the subtitles. The study also covered people who do not use SDH, with the aim of discovering how widely the service is known and why people choose not to utilize it. Most research about SDH in Finland has focused on the primary target group, but the scope of this study was wider.
The data was gathered via an online form, distributed through email and social media in cooperation with the Finnish Broadcasting Company Yle. Out of the 363 respondents, 144 used SDH and 219 did not. Out of the 144 users of SDH, 59 were deaf or hard of hearing and 85 were not. These two groups of users had different reasons for using SDH and different emphasis concerning quality criteria. Many of those who did not use SDH would use them if they were more accessible. Accessibility was also an issue with online and mobile services; SDH users watched more programming on television, while non-users watched more programming online.
Kääntäjäopiskelijoiden käsityksiä jälkieditoinnista
Authors: Isosävi Johanna , Salmi Leena
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a study on translator student’s perceptions on post-editing. Students from two different Master’s level courses were asked to post-edit machine translated texts and reflect on the differences between light and full post-editing, on the differences between translating and post-editing, on the role of error analysis and the use of the instructions given, as well as consider their own aptitudes in post-editor. The results show that their attitudes were mainly positive, but they felt that the task was challenging: leaving grammatical errors and “raw translations” in the text were considered difficult. The majority of students also thought that making a full post-editing was easier than making a light post-editing. This was also reflected in their productions, as many students returned a light edit that corresponded to a full one.
Kaksi poikkeuksellista teräaselöytöä vanhemmalta rautakaudelta
Authors: Moisio Jussi
Published: May 2024

Museovirastolle saapuvien kansalaislöytöjen joukossa varhaisrautakautiset esineet ovat melko harvinaisia. Aseista pääosa on kirveitä ja keihäänkärkiä, mutta näiden lisäksi tunnetaan kaksi harvinaisempaa teräaselöytöä. Savonlinnasta löytynyt tikari ajoittuu esiroomalaiselle rautakaudelle ja sille läheisimmät vastineet ovat Nakkilan Penttalan ja Viron Jäbaran kalmistoista. Haminan roomalaisaikainen miekkalöytö on puolestaan hajonnut ja säilän alaosaan on tehty uusi kahva. Aseiden merkitystä korostaa myös niiden löytöpaikat, jotka sijaitsevat kaukana varhaisrautakauden keskusalueista.
Arkeologinen esiselvitys kaupunkisuunnittelun työkaluna
Authors: Väisänen Teemu
Published: May 2024

Vuonna 2021 Varkauden kaupunki tilasi koko kaupungin alueen kattavan esiselvityksen Museoviraston arkeologisilta kenttäpalveluilta. Esiselvityksessä arvioitiin arkistolähteiden, kartta‐aineiston sekä ennustavien mallien avulla alueen arkeologista potentiaalia ja maastotutkimustarvetta. Esiselvityksen esittelyn lisäksi tässä katsauksessa tarkastellaan, millaisia haasteita esiselvityksellä on kaupunkisuunnittelun kannalta, mutta toisaalta sitä, miten esiselvitykset voivat olla käyttökelpoisia työkaluja inventointeja suunnitellessa.
Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Denpasar dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2020
Authors: Harianja Godeliva Putri Dea , Yudartha I Putu Dharmanu , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the strategies implemented by the Denpasar City General Election Commission in increasing voter participation. The theory used is Strategic Management according to Wheelen, Hunger, Hoffman and Bamford (2015). This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data. This research applies several techniques in collecting data, namely interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research informants consisted of the head of the Denpasar KPU, the head of the division of socialization, voter education, community participation and human resources, the people of Denpasar City, and the head of the Denpasar Bawaslu. The results showed that the Denpasar City KPU strategy in increasing community participation in the 2020 Regional Head Election can be seen from four stages, namely the environmental scanning stage shows observing the internal and external environment, the strategy formulation stage shows the clarity of guidelines, the strategy implementation step shows the implementation of socialization, procurement of competitions, utilization of digital media, personal visits, and cooperation with traditional and educational institutions. The last step, namely evaluation and control, shows that it has been carried out effectively through coordination meetings.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang diterapkan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Denpasar dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih. Teori yang digunakan adalah Manajemen Strategi Menurut Wheelen, Hunger, Hoffman dan Bamford (2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menerapkan beberapa teknik dalam mengumpulkan data, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari ketua KPU Kota Denpasar, ketua divisi sosialisasi, pendidikan pemilih, partisipasi masyarakat dan SDM, masyarakat Kota Denpasar, dan ketua Bawaslu Kota Denpasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi  KPU Kota Denpasar  dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2020 dilihat dari empat tahapan yaitu tahapan pemindaian lingkungan menunjukkan melakukan pengamatan terhadap lingkungan internal dan eksternal, tahapan perumusan strategi menunjukkan adanya kejelasan pedoman, tahapan implementasi strategi menunjukkan pelaksanaan sosialisasi, pengadaan perlombaan, pemanfaatan media digital, kunjungan personal, dan kerja sama dengan lembaga adat dan pendidikan. Tahapan terakhir, yaitu evaluasi dan pengendalian menunjukkan telah melakukan secara efektif melalui rapat koordinasi.