bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid–19 and its implications on the mental health of selected Nigerian employees during the 2020 national lockdown
Authors: Ogunola Abiodun Adekunle , Olupona Moyosore Omodenuola
Published: January 2024

The mental health of Nigerian employees in an organization is as important as their physical health at it allows them to focus on their jobs and aims at effective productivity in their organizations without any restrictions or restrains. A qualitative study approach was utilized through the use of structured interviews to explore the implications of Covid-19 on the mental health of those who worked from home and those who worked physically at their workplace. The study made use of 50 selected workers who worked at home and physically at work during the 2020 national lockdown in Nigeria. The study engaged the use of thematic analysis which led to the discussion of themes such as changes in work schedules, effects on mental capacity, exposure, adaptation, changes, and attitudes towards the lockdown. The study identified that there was a change in the mental health of Nigerian employees because they went through experiences that brought diverse perspectives to the way they view themselves and their work. It is recommended that people are equipped with psychological coping mechanisms to deal with unexpected situations and appreciate the significance of relationships with family, friends, colleagues at work, and speak up if they face any mental challenges.
Assessing Radiological Response to Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer: An Evolving Arena
Authors: RALLIS KATHRINE S. , MAKKER SHANIA , GHOSE ARUNI , SIDERIS MICHAIL
Published: January 2024

In the past decade, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have entered the treatment landscape of non-small-cell lung cancer, signalling a paradigm shift within the field characterized by significant survival benefits for patients with advanced and metastatic disease, and especially those with non-targetable genetic oncogenic driver mutations. However, the shift towards immune-based treatments has created new challenges in oncology. Atypical immunotherapy response patterns, including pseudo-progression and hyperprogressive disease, as well as immune-related adverse events have generated the need for new methods to predict patient response to treatment. Hence, new versions of the traditional Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) have emerged to help characterise with better accuracy radiological findings concerning patient response classification to immunotherapy. This review discusses response evaluation criteria relevant to unique radiological findings observed in patients treated with immunotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer.
Sodium Intake Estimation in Hospital Patients Using AI-Based Imaging: Prospective Pilot Study
Authors: Ryu Jiwon , Kim Sejoong , Lim Yejee , Ohn Jung Hun , Kim Sun-wook , Cho Jae Ho , Park Hee Sun , Lee Jongchan , Kim Eun Sun , Kim Nak-Hyun , Song Ji Eun , Kim Su Hwan , Suh Eui-Chang , Mukhtorov Doniyorjon , Park Jung Hyun , Kim Sung Kweon , Kim Hye Won
Published: January 2024

Background

Measurement of sodium intake in hospitalized patients is critical for their care. In this study, artificial intelligence (AI)–based imaging was performed to determine sodium intake in these patients.

Objective

The applicability of a diet management system was evaluated using AI-based imaging to assess the sodium content of diets prescribed for hospitalized patients.

Methods

Based on the information on the already investigated nutrients and quantity of food, consumed sodium was analyzed through photographs obtained before and after a meal. We used a hybrid model that first leveraged the capabilities of the You Only Look Once, version 4 (YOLOv4) architecture for the detection of food and dish areas in images. Following this initial detection, 2 distinct approaches were adopted for further classification: a custom ResNet-101 model and a hyperspectral imaging-based technique. These methodologies focused on accurate classification and estimation of the food quantity and sodium amount, respectively.
The 24-hour urine sodium (UNa) value was measured as a reference for evaluating the sodium intake.

Results

Results were analyzed using complete data from 25 participants out of the total 54 enrolled individuals. The median sodium intake calculated by the AI algorithm (AI-Na) was determined to be 2022.7 mg per day/person (adjusted by administered fluids). A significant correlation was observed between AI-Na and 24-hour UNa, while there was a notable disparity between them. A regression analysis, considering patient characteristics (eg, gender, age, renal function, the use of diuretics, and administered fluids) yielded a formula accounting for the interaction between AI-Na and 24-hour UNa. Consequently, it was concluded that AI-Na holds clinical significance in estimating salt intake for hospitalized patients using images without the need for 24-hour UNa measurements. The degree of correlation between AI-Na and 24-hour UNa was found to vary depending on the use of diuretics.

Conclusions

This study highlights the potential of AI-based imaging for determining sodium intake in hospitalized patients.
A Call to Reconsider a Nationwide Electronic Health Record System: Correcting the Failures of the National Program for IT
Authors: Morris James Seymour
Published: January 2024

The National Programme for IT (NPfIT) was launched in 2005 to implement 7 nationwide IT services across the National Health Service (NHS). Despite the success of many of these designated “deliverables,” the establishment of a single nationwide electronic health record (EHR) system never fully materialized. As a result, NHS medical records are now stored using a diverse array of alternate EHR systems, which frequently restricts health care practitioners from accessing extensive portions of their patients’ notes. This not only limits their ability to make well-informed clinical decisions but also impacts the quality of care they are able to provide. This article assesses the medical, economic, and bureaucratic implications of an NHS-wide EHR system. Additionally, it explores how the shortcomings of the NPfIT should be addressed when attempting to introduce such a system in the future.
Redefining Virtual Assistants in Health Care: The Future With Large Language Models
Authors: Sezgin Emre
Published: January 2024

This editorial explores the evolving and transformative role of large language models (LLMs) in enhancing the capabilities of virtual assistants (VAs) in the health care domain, highlighting recent research on the performance of VAs and LLMs in health care information sharing. Focusing on recent research, this editorial unveils the marked improvement in the accuracy and clinical relevance of responses from LLMs, such as GPT-4, compared to current VAs, especially in addressing complex health care inquiries, like those related to postpartum depression. The improved accuracy and clinical relevance with LLMs mark a paradigm shift in digital health tools and VAs. Furthermore, such LLM applications have the potential to dynamically adapt and be integrated into existing VA platforms, offering cost-effective, scalable, and inclusive solutions. These suggest a significant increase in the applicable range of VA applications, as well as the increased value, risk, and impact in health care, moving toward more personalized digital health ecosystems. However, alongside these advancements, it is necessary to develop and adhere to ethical guidelines, regulatory frameworks, governance principles, and privacy and safety measures. We need a robust interdisciplinary collaboration to navigate the complexities of safely and effectively integrating LLMs into health care applications, ensuring that these emerging technologies align with the diverse needs and ethical considerations of the health care domain.
Adaptation of African and Striped Catfish in Peat Water of Low pH
Authors: Ardianor Ardianor , Yusuf Noor Syarifuddin , Handayani Tutwuri , Hamdhani Hamdhani
Published: January 2024

The adaptation of African (Clarias gariepinus) and striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) on peat water with low pH­ was successfully done. The treated fish were reared on a mixture gradient of peat water and borehole water in the fiber tanks as an adaptation process, with a control treatment of 100% borehole water. After adapting to 100% peat water, catfish were then transferred into the enclosure nets (hapa) and placed on a man-made peat water pond. The mortality, length, weight of catfish, and water quality parameters were recorded and measured. Results showed that subject catfish can be adapted and adapt with peat water of low pH from the fingerling size to adult with small mortality. Fish were acclimatized and gradually adapted after 58 days in the fiber tanks with nearly 100% peat water, and let for the next 38 days. The growth rate of both catfish between the treatment and control tank did not significantly differ. Fish was then moved to the enclosure nets on the ponds after 96 days. This indicates that by adaptation mechanism, catfish can survive and grow in peat water of low pH and possibly be reared in dynamic peat waters (rivers, lakes, and ponds).
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Catfish Farming Income in Kampar Regency
Authors: Rangganis Syafira Aulia , Fariyanti Anna , Rachmina Dwi
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred since 2020 is thought to have a different magnitude of impact on each type of catfish farming in Kampar Regency. This study aimed to analyze the structure of costs and revenues as well as differences in income from catfish farming based on the type of farming in Kampar Regency before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was carried out in Koto Mesjid Village and Kuok Village from November 2021 to June 2022. The sample in this study was 60 farmers who farmed catfish for smoked fish raw materials were determined using a purposive sampling technique, and 60 farmers who farmed catfish for consumption were determined using a simple random sampling technique. The analytical method used is the structure of costs and revenues analysis, income analysis, and different tests. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant difference between income earned before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there is no significant difference in income obtained between types of farming. Based on the R/C ratio of cash costs, catfish farming as raw material for smoked fish is financially feasible. However, based on the R/C ratio of total costs, no catfish farming is economically feasible to run during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Combination of Aquatic Species in Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture with Paddy in Brackish Water: An Investigation of Feed Utilization Performance
Authors: Heriansah Heriansah , Cahyono Indra , Hamsiah Hamsiah
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the performance of artificial feed in the Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) system through a combination of milkfish, tiger shrimp, and clam involving paddy in brackish water. The three combination groups (C) and triplicate including milkfish and paddy (C-2), milkfish, tiger shrimp, and paddy (K-3), and milkfish, tiger prawns, clams, and paddy (C-4) were examinated for 80 days on a model sheeting pond designed to have a volume of 280 L and a density of 30 individuals. Meanwhile, 30 clumps of paddy were maintained through the floating method which is constructed from bamboo with an area of 1 m2. Feeding 3 times a day with 5% of biomass resulted a mean Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) and Index Profit (IP) of 2.1 and 2.0 for C-2, 2.0 and 2.9 for C-3, and 1.9 and 3.1 for C-4, respectively. The results showed that the best trend pattern were the combination of C-3 species which were statistically found to have a significant effect (P<0.05) on FCR and IP performances. The findings of current study have practical significance for the expansion of co-culture of paddy and aquatic animals in brackish water which important by ecologically, biologically, and economically.
Monitoring of Aquatic Environmental Factors on the Growth of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaues vannamei Boone, 1931)
Authors: Akbarurrasyid Muhammad , Prama Ega Aditya , Sembiring Kennedi , Anjarsari Meliana , Sofian Achmad , Astiyani Wahyu Puji
Published: January 2024

The environment is an important aspect and can be an indicator of the success of whiteleg shrimp culture. Stable water quality is a condition when water quality meets the requirements of growing whiteleg shrimp. This study aims to determine the aquatic environmental factors on the growth of whiteleg shrimp. There were 3 ponds observed in this research with an area of 2.000 m2, 2.500 m2, and 350 m2 respectively. The result of the research shows that the water quality of whiteleg shrimp culture is still in the feasible category. Several parameters show fluctuated results beyond optimal values such as dissolved oxygen, salinity, total ammonia nitrogen, and total organic matter. The results of the correlation test showed that all the quality parameters of whiteleg shrimp culture had varying degrees of relationship. The highest correlation level was obtained in salinity, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, temperature, and dissolved oxygen. Water quality in each pond has a very strong relationship to the growth of mean body weight (10.31 g, 10.92 g, and 11.39 g), average daily growth (0.4142 g, 0.4971 g, and 0.3557 g), and survival rate (92.4%, 92.4%, and 92.3%).
Assessment of Brown Algae (Phaeophyceae) and Sediment Collected from Sanur Coastal Waters Based on Bioaccumulation Factors and Human Health Risks Related to Microplastic Ingestion Exposure
Authors: Sandhika I Made Gde Sudyadnyana , Wiradana Putu Angga , Widhiantara I Gede , Rosiana I Wayan , Permatasari Anak Agung Ayu Putri , Sari Ni Kadek Yunita , Hamu Emanuel Maramba , Soegianto Agoes , Yulianto Bambang
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze Microplastics (MPs) contamination in brown algae and sediments, and their bioaccumulation factors, and estimate the risk to human health associated with exposure to ingested MPs collected from the water of the Sanur Beach, Bali Province. The samples were collected from three beaches which were determined using a purposive sampling method. The mean number of MPs found in P. australis was the same on all beaches, namely 17 items/seaweed, higher than S. aquifolium on all beaches. Line-shaped MPs were dominantly found in all algae (98.76%). A high percentage of line-shaped MPs was   found in sediments at Mertasari and Semawang Beaches, but not at Sindhu Beach. The highest mean size of MPs in algae was found in P. australis at Semawang Beach, and sediments at Mertasari beach. The highest concentrations of MPs were also found in P. australis on the three coasts. The BAF value showed that the absorption of MPs in the sediment to brown algae was still low (<1). Values related to intake of brown algae consumption ranged from 190.58-1429.41 MPs item/week adjusted for calculation recommendations.
Guppy Fish (Poecilia reticulata) Behavior and Growth Are Affected by Variations in Light Color
Authors: Almaas Ainanur Fauziyah , Harlita Harlita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of different colors of light on the behavior and growth of guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata). This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatment used was treatment A with a white light color, treatment B with a red light color, treatment C with a yellow light color, and treatment D with a blue light color. The parameters observed were growth in absolute weight, fish behavior, and water quality (temperature and pH). Data analysis with One Way Anova and further test with LSD using SPSS 25. Based on the statistical hypothesis test with One Way ANOVA showed F count (3.828) > F table (3.24) 5% level for guppy fish growth parameters so that the results are the effect of different light colors on the growth of guppy fish in each treatment. Fish behavior in all treatments gave a positive phototaxis response. The quality of the water in the experimental medium was within acceptable limits for guppy fish cultivation, 26-28°C for water temperature and 7 for the degree of acidity (pH) of water.
SMARTnatomy CARDIO MOBILE APPLICATION FOR IMPROVEMENT IN EFFECTIVENESS OF ANATOMY LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Bakti Alfonsus Aryo Sunu , Hastami Yunia , Munawaroh Siti , Wiyono Nanang
Published: January 2024

Background: Anatomy is an important science to know how the body works, the relationship between body structures that change due to disease, as well as the basis for medical students to carry out physical examinations on patients. Currently, students perceive anatomy as a difficult science. Therefore, an anatomy learning method with more effective learning media is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application with the atlas for medical students.Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with equivalent control group design which is conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The sample of this study are 66 medical students who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Independent variable is the SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application and anatomy atlas. The dependent variable is effectiveness of anatomy learning media. The data obtained are pretest, posttest, and grade increases. The data are then calculated using SPSS software and analyzed using the Mann Whitney U-Test and Wilcoxon Test.Results: Test results show anatomy atlas and the SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application are equally effective as anatomy learning media (p = 0.000). However, there is a significant difference in post test scores (p = 0.035) where anatomy atlas is slightly more effective than SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application (p = 0.017).Conclusion: There is a difference in the effectiveness of the SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application with the atlas for medical students.
Unsteady Magnetohydrodynamic Flow and Heat Transfer From a rotating wall
Authors:   Ex. Principal Shri Kalyan Govt. Girls College, Sikar, Rajasthan 332001 (India), BHARGAVA NEELAM , SHEKHAWAT KISHAN SINGH ,   Principal Shri Kalyan Govt. Girls College, Sikar, Rajasthan 332001 (India), YADAV SUBHASH ,   Assistant Director (Commissionerate) College education of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004 (India)
Published: January 2024

The importance of the effects of rotation and electromagnetic force on the hydrodynamic flow and their application to cosmical fluid dynamics and solar physics have drawn attention of many research workers recently. In this paper we have investigated unsteady magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer from a rotating wall. The wall is taken electrically non-conducting and whole system is rotating with a constant angular velocity about an axis normal to the wall.A constant induced magnetic field has been included. The temperature distribution with distance is shown Graphically.
Enhancing English Language Education: The Impact of AI Integration in the Classroom
Authors: Fattah Hejar Ali , Vadivel Balachandran , Shaban Ahmad Abdulkareem , Shanmugam Kalaiyarasi
Published: January 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration in education promises to transform language learning, particularly in English education. This study examines AI's impact on language acquisition, comprehension, and fluency in English learners. It aims to evaluate AI applications in English classrooms, explore their influence on teaching methods, and assess perceptions among educators and students. Literature review emphasizes AI's diverse uses, including natural language processing and adaptive learning platforms, for personalized learning and enhanced language proficiency. Employing a mixed-method approach, quantitative analysis of language outcomes combines with qualitative insights from surveys, interviews, and observations. Expected results aim to demonstrate AI's positive influence, improving language skills, boosting engagement, and fostering tailored learning experiences. Challenges in AI implementation, such as accessibility and pedagogical adaptation, are also investigated. This research's implications extend to educators, institutions, and policymakers, offering insights into leveraging AI to improve English education. Understanding AI's impact and limitations supports refining teaching methods and curriculum for effective language acquisition. Overall, this study contributes to innovative language education approaches, providing guidance on AI integration to advance English proficiency in modern classrooms
What's Living on Your Cellphone? Prevalence of Bacterial Contamination of Health Care Worker's Mobile Devices and Recommendations for Change as Related to Nursing Practice
Authors:   Binghamton University, Kornblum Benjamin
Published: January 2024

Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are steadily increasing around the world. HAIs are costly, distressing to patients, and largely preventable. In 2011, approximately 722,000 HAIs were contracted in acute care settings in the U.S., approximately 75,000 of these patients died (Magil et al., 2014). Best practice dictates regular cleansing of tools and surfaces used in the patient care environment. Around 2/3 of HCWs suspect their mobile devices harbor organisms, yet approximately 90% never clean their phones. The onus of responsibility is not just with HCWs, as many as 90.1% of patient and visitors mobile devices demonstrated bacterial contamination (Tekerekoǧlu et al., 2011). The purpose of this paper is to describe the risks associated with mobile device use, as well as make specific recommendations for cleansing and use practices that can be employed by both HCW and patients alike to decrease potential cross-contamination and HAIs.
Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Pusat Kreatif Masyarakat “Klungkung Creative Center” Di Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Udayana I Kadek , Hartawan I Putu , Sugihantara I Ketut
Published: January 2024

Kemiskinan dan pengangguran di Bali, terutama di Kabupaten Klungkung, mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan selama tiga tahun terakhir akibat pandemi Covid-19. Tingkat kemiskinan di Bali meningkat dari 3,61% pada 2019 menjadi 4,72% pada 2021, sementara tingkat pengangguran di Klungkung meningkat dari 1,57% pada 2019 menjadi 5,37% pada 2021, sehingga menempati urutan 5 sebagai daerah dengan pengangguran tertinggi di Bali. Untuk mengatasi masalah pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Klungkung, perlu dibangun fasilitas yang dapat membantu mengembangkan industri kreatif dan memajukan perekonomian. Oleh karena itu, dirancanglah sebuah pusat kreatif masyarakat bernama "Klungkung Creative Center" yang berfungsi sebagai pusat pengembangan kreativitas dan industri kreatif. Fasilitas ini akan dilengkapi dengan ruang dan fasilitas yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat Klungkung, seperti pusat inkubasi bisnis, creative center, co-working space, dan makerspace. Pengguna fasilitas ini terdiri dari beberapa kelompok, yaitu pengelola, pelajar dan mahasiswa, pelaku ekonomi kreatif, komunitas, dan masyarakat. Arsitektur berperan penting dalam menciptakan kondisi dan infrastruktur yang memadai bagi masyarakat Klungkung sehingga dapat meningkatkan potensi ekonomi dan kreativitas mereka. Diharapkan dengan adanya fasilitas ini, masyarakat Klungkung dan sekitarnya dapat meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan kreativitas mereka serta memajukan prestasi, ekonomi, dan pariwisata di daerah tersebut.
Perencanaan dan Perancangan Pusat Desain Kreatif dengan Pendekatan Desain Berkelanjutan di Renon, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Wirananta Putu Gde Bara , Mustika Ni Wayan Meidayanti Mustika , Hartawan I Putu
Published: January 2024

Industri Kreatif Merupakan suatu industri yang berkembang di era 4.0 ini dimana industri rkeatif berpeluang besar dalam mempertahankan dan mengembalikan ekonomi bali setelah terdampak pandemic, dimana pada provinsi Bali, Denpasar memiliki potensi industri kreatif yang tinggi ditandai dengan adanya jumlah usaha terbesar di provinsi Bali tercatata memiliki 97.526 usaha, dengan peluang yang besar ini maka perlu adanya wadah yang mumpuni juga untuk para startup dan freelance yang memiliki keterbatasan dana dalam wadah dan fasilitas, maka dengan adanya pusat desain kreatif ini diharpkan dapat mensejahterakan pelaku industri desain kreatif dan memperkuat perekonomian bali, maka dikaitkanlah dengan konsep inovatif dan kreatif dimana dengan tujuan merangsang kreatifitas pelaku industri desain kreatif untuk berkrasasi guna menciptakan inovasi dalam bentuk barang maupun jasa, dikombinasikan dengan penerapannya pada tema desain berkelanjutan  dimana tema ini memaksimalkan bangunan untuk keberlanjutan dalam segi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup terutama pada tapak dan areal sekitar site.
Transformasi Bentuk dan Rupa Rumah Niang Mengkini dengan Konsep Ikonik dan Pendekatan Arsitektur Nusantara
Authors: Juluk Dwiputri Marianne Tunggadewi
Published: January 2024

Kehadiran arsitektur Indonesia pada suatu daerah dapat menunjukkan identitas dan karakter budaya serta tradisi tempat tersebut. Ciri khas arsitektur Manggarai di kota Labuan Bajo kabupaten Manggarai Barat sangat diperlukan untuk menunjukkan jati diri dan lokus kejeniusan masyarakat Manggarai dalam bidang arsitektur serta wujud pelestarian rumah adat Manggarai yang hampir punah akibat terhadap pengaruh modernisasi. Dalam menciptakan sebuah bangunan kontemporer Indonesia yang berangkat dari karakter rumah niang, diperlukan strategi perancangan yang mampu menggambarkan arsitektur tradisional Manggarai dalam bentuk arsitektur kontemporer Indonesia dengan tetap memperhatikan fungsi dan letak perancangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan strategi desain arsitektur kontemporer Indonesia yang dapat digunakan pada berbagai fungsi dan lokasi. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode transformasi geometri Rob Krier dan konsep ikonik Broadbent dengan pendekatan arsitektur Indonesia. Hasil perancangan merupakan strategi perancangan hotel resort dengan bentuk dan tampilan rumah niang masa kini yang terletak di Pantai Pede Kota Labuan Bajo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Provinsi NTT.
Dualisme Pemerintahan Desa Dinas dan Desa Pakraman di Kelurahan Peguyangan
Authors: Triadi I Komang Arya , Anggawirya Anak Agung Bagus Bayu , Narayana Kadek Putra Santika Narayana , Adiartha Made Arya , Suparsa Tjokorda Gede Dalem
Published: January 2024

Sistem pemerintahan desa di Bali dibagi dalam dua bentuk yaitu Desa Dinas dan Desa Pakraman. Desa Pakraman sebagai Desa tradisional dengan kepemimpinannya memiliki pengaruh yang kuat bagi krama / warganya, sedangkan sedangkan Desa Dinas terbatas pada bidang administratif. Hal tersebut menyebabkan tumpang tindihnya kepemimpinan dan kewenangan dari Desa Dinas ataupun Desa Pakraman. Kelurahan Peguyangan merupakan salah satu yang menganut sistem pemerintahan ini terdapat dua sistem pemerintahan yaitu dari Kelurahan Peguyangan dan Desa Pakraman Peguyangan. Subjek pemerintahan dari banjar dinas dan banjar adat adalah sama, yaitu masyarakat Kelurahan Peguyangan hal tersebut menyebabkan tumpang tindihnya pemerintahan di Kelurahan Peguyangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Tumpang tindih pemerintahan desa dinas dan desa adat adalah sebagai adalah 1) keberadaan PKK tumpang tindih dengan Banjar Istri: dan 2) penggunaan perangkat banjar adat untuk melakukan kegiatan banjar dinas.
Inclusión financiera y tecnologías de la información y comunicación en las MiPymes en Colombia. Caso micronegocios período 2019-2021
Authors: Díaz Valencia Gustavo Adolfo , Villa Martínez Álvaro
Published: January 2024

Los micronegocios representan más del 90% del tejido empresarial colombiano; sin embargo, la mayoría son informales, no están bancarizados y carecen de tecnologías de información para ser más competitivos; por tal razón, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la probabilidad de lograr procesos de inclusión financiera y adopción de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la formalización de los micronegocios en Bogotá durante el periodo 2019-2021. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, se utilizó un esquema mixto, basado en un análisis cualitativo (caracterización y análisis de resultados) y un análisis cuantitativo, a partir de la base de datos de 15,026 micronegocios, tomados de la Encuesta de Micronegocios del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), donde se implementó un modelo Probit para calcular la probabilidad de alcanzar la formalización y bancarización mediante un análisis probabilístico y de efectos marginales. El estudio concluye que la inclusión financiera y la adopción de TIC, son fundamentales para garantizar el crecimiento de los micronegocios, aunque algunos continúen en la informalidad y no puedan acceder a estas herramientas que garanticen su sostenibilidad. Los resultados del modelo Probit demuestran que la formalidad aumenta cuando las empresas se formalizan en la Cámara de Comercio y obtienen el Registro Único Tributario (RUT).
Persepsi Santri Terhadap Kegiatan English Club Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi untuk Berbicara Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Fitri Ayu  , Hanifah Ghina , Zulhermindra
Published: January 2024

In order to prevent other languages, such English, from receiving less attention or from developing as much for pupils at Islamic boarding schools, they are typically required to utilize Arabic in daily communication. The purpose of this study is to boost students' desire to use English through English Club activities. At the Thawalib Gunung Padang Panjang Modern Islamic Boarding School, Joint Field Practice or PLB students from the English Language Education Study Program at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar conducted this English Club activity. Three steps make up this English Club activity: the first stage involves supplying the necessary materials; the second stage involves practice and student performance; and the third stage involves evaluating the activity by speaking with students who have participated in English Club activities. The interviews revealed that many students were encouraged to speak English by English club activities, that some terms were challenging to read, and that English was not used frequently enough in daily life while they were attending the Islamic boarding school. Based on the results found in this research shows how important English Club activities are if carried out in Islamic boarding schools because apart from being able to speak Arabic, students can also master English.
ظاهرة أطفال الشوارع وعلاجها من منظور المنهج الإسلامي: جمعية كافل اليتيم الوطنية بالجزائر أنموذجا Phenomenon of Street Children and Its Treatment from the Perspective of Islamic Methodology: The National Orphan Sponsorship Association in Algeria as a Model
Authors: Naimi Slimane , Ramchahi Abdollatif , Ahmad Khadher
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the phenomenon of street children and its treatment from the perspective of the Islamic methodology, using the "Kafil Al-Yateem Association in Algeria" as a model. The phenomenon of street children in our contemporary time requires intensified efforts as it represent the most vulnerable group in many societies. Many societies often view them as belonging to the lower strata. The significance of the study lies in examining the phenomenon of street children and their rights in resolving their problems in the light of Islamic methodology, as opposed to systems and laws that may be inadequate at times. These solutions are human-made, unlike the divine Islamic approach. The researcher addressed the study of this phenomenon in the context of the Quran and Sunnah, focusing on the problems faced by street children within Algerian society. The researcher utilized a descriptive-analytical and applied methodology, including a field study on the "Kafil Al-Yateem National Association" and its activities towards orphans and street children. This involved conducting a survey with 193 association members and interviewing 7 permanent members of the association's admin distraction. The research results highlighted the role of the Islamic methodology and its concern for safeguarding the rights of orphans and street children. It also emphasized the role and efforts of the Kafil Al-Yateem Association in accommodating this group and providing them with the necessary care, gaining the satisfaction of most of society.
Sumbangan Ulamak berketurunan Jawa di Selangor dalam Perkembangan Islam Sebelum Merdeka The contributions of Javanese scholars (Ulamak) in Selangor towards Islamic Expansion before Independence
Authors: Ab Rahim Aisyah , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan
Published: January 2024

This article studies the contribution of two scholars or ulamak in Selangor before the independence of Malaya. The two ulamak are Kiyai Muhammad Ali Qaribun and Kiyai Khalil Ibn Abu Ammar. Both ulamak are of Javanese descent who settled in Selangor and have made many contributions not only in Islamic preaching but also in various fields such as establishing the pondok educational institutions, serving the community as teachers, imams, kadis and producing books that has influenced and changed the socio-economic, educational, social and cultural backgrounds of Selangor. The objective of this study is to highlight the ulamak in Selangor as reference to the community and acknowledge their contributions to Selangor.
قدسية شروط الواقف في ضوء النصوص والمقاصد The Sanctity of the Waqif Conditions in Light of the Sharia Texts and Objectives
Authors: Ibrahim Abdulla Faroog , Haji Abdullah Luqman , Ikhlas Rosele Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to clarify the position of the endowment founder in the financial endowment contract and also aims to explain the opinions of the four doctrine of Islamic Jurisprudence (Madhahib: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafii and Hanbali) on the sanctity of the endowment founder’s conditions. Moreover, it also seeks to explain the sanctity of the endowment founder’s conditions from the Islamic objectives view. The research highlight on the concept of endowment founder and his conditions from the jurist’s perspective view. Additionally, it also explained the meaning of the terms on sanctity of endowment founder’s conditions. On conducting this research, a qualitative methodology was employed to analyses the literature through inductive and deductive methods. The researcher found that the endowment founder is considered as a legal element in the endowment financial contract. It also found that the considerable statement from the endowment creator is the positive one. The researcher also found that the four doctrine agreed on the invalidity of any condition that infringes the nature of the endowment or contradicts its requirements. Moreover, the researcher also found that ‘the sanctity of the endowment founder’s conditions is a term used to refer to the obligatory of following the founder’s conditions in a strict manner without any change and respecting his desire as long as it serves the Sharia objectives and the purposes of endowment. This research encourages people not to consider saying of the jurists: “the condition of the waqf founder is same as a text of the Shariah” as means of narrowing what the Sharia broadens from the purposes of waqf.
العقيدة ودورها في التمكين: العوامل والتحديات `Aqidah and its Role in Empowerment: Factors and Challenges
Authors: KURT Nurullah , Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi , Ahmad Fadzillah Nurrulhidayah
Published: January 2024

This research is an attempt to detect that the concept of "role of faith in empowerment of the vulnerable people in the earth and its factors as well as challenges in the light of the Holy Quran" is undoubtedly a historical fact that witnessed by Muslims for a long period. The researcher believes that the weakness of the today’s Muslims is in lack of use of the existing empowerment factors they have stalled for various reasons. Therefore, it is the intention of the researcher to undertake an insight to explain and analyze the most important factors of the issue through three themes: i) Confidence in victory of Allah and Jihad in His path, ii) Fear of Allah and His threats, and iii) Dependence on Allah. The researchers also critically and analytically answered three questions posed in this article with logic and literature abstracted evidences: Where is dignity of the believer from the Qur’anic verse that says “And to Allah belongs [all honor], and to His Messenger, and to the believers, but the hypocrites do not know.” (al-Munafiqun, 63:8). Why is there abandonment today in the world of Islam? While Allah says, “and incumbent upon Us was support of the believers.” (al-Rum, 30:47). Why is it necessary to be confident in victory and jihad in order to achieve it? The author concluded the research with an objective comparison between Muslims and non-Muslim, that the problem lies in Muslims themselves and he rejected the flimsy, illogical and non-scientific reasoning.
Pornografi Dalam Kalangan Remaja Generasi Z Menurut Perspektif Islam Pornography Among Z Generation Adolescents From The Islamic Perspective
Authors: Ab. Rahman Nor Azrina @ Nor Azura , A. Razak Tengku Maaidah Tengku , Ab. Alim Nik Nurul Akmal , Kamaruddin Nur Kamilah , Lateh Najahudin , Hashim Nurhidayah
Published: January 2024

Pornografi telah menjadi satu ancaman kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat di negara ini. Rentetan daripada Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan akibat pandemik COVID-19 penglibatan remaja terhadap internet menjadi semakin meningkat dan tidak terkawal sehingga terdapat remaja yang terjebak ke dalam aktiviti pornografi. Tujuan kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mendapatkan maklumat berkaitan gejala pornografi dalam kalangan generasi Z dan ancaman pornografi dari aspek sosial kepada manusia. Metodologi kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif iaitu menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen dengan memilih artikel-artikel berkaitan kes pornografi, statistik salah laku jenayah seksual, laman sesawang berkaitan pornografi dan teks-teks al-Quran. Hasil kajian mendapati gejala pornografi ini semakin meningkat malah mempengaruhi akhlak dan pemikiran manusia terutama dalam kalangan remaja berusia dalam lingkungan 11 hingga 22 tahun. Pengkaji turut mendapati terdapat langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang telah digariskan di dalam teks-teks al-Quran. Menyedari bahaya pornografi kepada masyarakat khususnya remaja, langkah menanganinya perlu dilaksanakan sebelum ia menjadi satu ketagihan yang sukar dirawat.
The Impact of Political Institutions on General Insurance/ Takaful Consumption: A Comparative Study Between OIC Countries and Non-OIC Developing Countries
Authors: Mohamad Mohammad Taqiuddin , Noordin Kamaruzaman , Mahani Mohammad Ghaith
Published: January 2024

Political institutions are part of the overall institutional matrix of a country and cover institutions that are responsible for establishing and maintaining a robust and reliable political system. The impact of an instable political system on general insurance/ Takaful services demand in OIC countries is an area that has not been sufficiently explored in the literature. This study is set to empirically test the impact of political institutions on general insurance/ Takaful consumption in OIC countries versus non-OIC developing countries. To address the research question, fixed effects and random effects models are applied on a strongly balanced dataset covering 36 OIC countries and 67 non-OIC developing countries for the years from 1994 till 2015. The study used two different indicators of political institutions. Namely, the control of corruption index and the government effectiveness index which are retrieved from the World Governance Indicators (WGI). The study utilises insurance density rate as a dependent variable. Further, for more robust findings, the researchers utilise general insurance penetration rate as well. The results suggest that better political institutional environment would play a role in promoting general insurance/ takaful consumption only in OIC countries but not necessarily in non-OIC developing countries. This finding further illustrates the unique institutional environment in OIC countries. This paper recommends that policy makers look into the potential of integrating takaful services in the insurance industry especially in OIC countries that still do not offer Islamic financial services.
Penglibatan Rakyat Malaysia dalam Ekstremisme Agama dan Langkah-Langkah Deradikalisasi Malaysian Involvement in Religious Extremisme and Deradicalization Measures
Authors: Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan , Munir Misnal , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo , Ibrahim Muhammad Khalis
Published: January 2024

Although religious extremist movement led by ISIS has shown deterioration in both its operations and strength, this never eradicate people’s fears on religious extremism in future. Hence, this paper aims to examine the ISIS movement in Malaysia from an ideological standpoint, its activities, as well as to offer suggestions for deradicalization measures in facing future religious extremism. This study is based on the documentation method by collecting and researching various sources related to the scope of the discussion. Ideologically, ISIS adhered to the Salafi Jihadi doctrine which strict in interpreting religion. Similar to other countries, there were a small number of Malaysians who directly involved with the ISIS struggle in many ways. To face the threats of religious extremism, several suggestions for deradicalization measures are presented through the role of government, educational institutions, religious institutions, and security forces. This paper argues that any form of religious extremism must be holistically eradicated so that the image of Islam and national peace can be maintained.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE K-MEDOIDS METHOD IN CLUSTERING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEXES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Erda Gustriza , Usdika Radhiatul Khaira , Pitri Rizka , Erda Zulya
Published: January 2024

The Human Development Index (HDI), which takes into account three fundamental aspects of human existence, a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a reasonable level of living, is one tool used to assess the effectiveness of human progress. Clustering provinces based on the human development index is important so that development disparities can be identified and help identify provinces with high, medium or low levels of development. The purpose of this study was to use the k-medoids approach to perform a cluster analysis of HDI in Indonesia based on life expectancy, average years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and expenditure per capita adjusted for 2022. The analysis indicate that two clusters were created: cluster 1 had a high human development index, while cluster 2 had a low human development index. More provinces belonged to cluster 1 than cluster 2 suggesting that human development index in Indonesia in 2022 was largely in the high category
Comparison of Total Flavonoid, Phenolic Levels, and Antioxidant Activity between Robusta and Arabica Coffee
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Yusmiati Siti Nur Husnul , Merlina Diana Mey , Rini Yenny Puspa , Valenata Valenata , Jannah Elok Faiqotul
Published: January 2024

Coffee contains a lot of phenolic compounds, especially chlorogenic acid, therefore many studies have examined the potential of coffee as an antioxidant. Antioxidants can inactivate oxidation reactions and prevent the formation of free radicals. This research aimed to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid content of the ethanol extract of robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) and the ethanol extract of arabica coffee (Coffea arabica), as well as determine the % inhibition value of Arabica coffee ethanol extract and Robusta coffee ethanol extract and their combination as antioxidants in vitro. Robusta and Arabica coffee powders were soaked in ethanol solvent, respectively, and the filtrate was concentrated using a rotary evaporator. The extract’s flavonoid and total phenolic content were measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. An antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH method. The phenolic content of the ethanol extract of robusta coffee powder and the ethanol extract of arabica coffee powder were 7.98 and 9.16 mg QE/g, respectively. The total flavonoid content of the ethanol extract of robusta coffee powder and the ethanol extract of arabica coffee powder were 11.5 and 14.2 mg GAE/g, respectively. The highest % inhibition values of the ethanol extract of arabica coffee powder and the ethanol extract of robusta coffee and their combination as antioxidants in vitro were 71.1, 85.1, and 86.4%.
User experience and behavioral intention to use e-commerce: A study of digital literacy as a moderating variable
Authors: Restianto Yanuar E. , Suliyanto Suliyanto , Naufalin Lina R. , Krisnaresanti Aldila , Dinanti Aldila , Iskandar Dadang , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: January 2024

Research about perceived ease of use (PEoU) and perceived usefulness (PU) on behavioral purpose to utilize are generally tested directly (Venkatesh et al., 2012), so it is not clear how PEoU and PU determine behavioral intention to employ, therefore, it is necessary to place user satisfaction (US) as a mediating variable to elucidate the effect of PEoU and PU on behavioral intention. This research is carried out on applications developed by large companies, not on applications of digital entrepreneurship startups. The aim of this study is to look into the elements that have an impact on US and the outcomes resulting from the utilization of digital entrepreneurship startup applications. This study involves conducting a survey to gather research data and information on 122 respondents applying e-commerce microfloriculture. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and SmartPLS are employed for examining the causal connection among constructs. The result of the investigation approves that PEoU, PU, and information quality (IQ) influence continuance to use (CtU) through US and digital literacy (DL) variables, which are proven to moderate relationships of US and CtU. The paper explores the practical implications for managers of digital entrepreneurial startups, considers any constraints or limitations, and offers suggestions for future research.