bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robotization: Dynamics of legal regulation
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tikhomirov Yuriy A. , Nanba Saria B. ,   Institute of Legislation and Comparative law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the legal basis of robotization. The regulation features in this area are formulated due to the complex nature of the relationship. The legal problems of robotization in various areas of public life are given consideration: economics, labor relations, industry, and transport. The authors investigate the legal nature of managing state affairs in connection with the robotization process. Achieving high goals requires systematic consistent activity in all sectors of the economy and social sphere. This involves, firstly, general regulators, and secondly, the development of robotization in individual industries and fields, at enterprises and companies on a territorial scale. In particular, such is the experience of larger enterprises and here local regulators are necessary. It is proposed to formulate a system of legal support for robotization. The variation of robotization and its legal support is substantiated. In this regard, the role of methodological recommendations of the federal authorities should be combined with the updating and streamlining of departmental regulatory and technical documentation in electronic form. The problem of regulatory risks is becoming more relevant and the authors distinguish three types of possible risks in the field of robotization: traditional legal risks (violation of the legal system, criteria for choosing a legal personality, the absence of forecasting consequences and the presence of conflicts, etc.); risks as a result of flaws in the interaction of man and robot (unclear decision-making modes, poor “embeddedness” regarding dialogue modes in the control mechanism, underestimation of functional modes, etc.); risks of a program- technical nature, when errors in programs and the use of robots require their warning due to the clear regulation of objects of activity. The conclusions reached by the authors are that the robotic processes are planned and phased in the context of managing the public process; different branches of law are designed to ensure the functioning of robots; it is necessary to investigate the consequences of robotization for a “legal person”, its self-development, as well as new areas of the influence of law in place of the former.
Regulation of telework in Russia and foreign countries
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Kozhevnikov Оleg A. , Chudinovskikh Marina V. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the legislative approaches to the regulation of telework in Russia, the United States, and the countries of the European and Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The authors systematized the main issues of the Telework Enhancement Act, the Telework Framework Agreement, and the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and countries of the EAEU. The comparison made it possible to conclude that the norms of Russian labor law significantly lag behind European and American legislation. The regulation of telework in the Russian Federation consists of a certain framework, without a legal resolution of many important issues. The norms of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation are focused on procedural issues rather than on guarantees and compensation for employees. The authors investigated the level of labor guarantees for teleworkers in Russia and also carried out a comparison of social protection, which highlighted the reasons for the proliferation of “gray” employment schemes. The key problems of telework regulation in Russia are the absence of the obligation of the employer to compensate the employee for the costs of equipment and communication, reduced responsibility and duties of the employer in terms of labor protection, adherence to the work and rest regime, imperfection of the rules governing dismissal. In order to improve the Russian legislation, the possibilities of securing the preferential right of certain categories of individuals to enter into an agreement on teleworking, establishing the employer’s obligation to compensate employee expenses caused by teleworking are considered. The necessity for increasing the work on raising the level of the legal culture of citizens on the part of educational institutions and trade unions is justified. The regulation of telework in Russia needs to be gradually improved on the basis of an analysis of Russian law enforcement practices and foreign experience.
Chinese-Russian mechanism of the high-level judicial cooperation
Authors:   China National Institute for SCO International Exchange and Judicial Cooperation, Siyuan Jiang , Zhongyang Gan ,   Shanghai University of Political Science and Law
Published: November 2020

In the past 70 years, Chinese-Russian relations have reached an unprecedentedly high level. The People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation, in the spirit of neighborliness, friendship, and cooperation, are developing comprehensive partnership and strategic cooperation in this new era to raise bilateral relations to a new and higher level. The high-level interaction mechanisms established between Russia and China have played a crucial role in achieving new ambitious goals and long-term benchmarks for cooperation. Judicial cooperation has broad development prospects as an important guarantee for interaction in areas that are truly important for both countries. The strengthening of judicial cooperation between Russia and China, on the one hand, promotes the conjunction and adaptation of various institutional arrangements involving mutual trade, investment, and economic cooperation, such as trade and investment rules, technical standards, and legal bases between countries. Cooperation also provides a basis for the development of relevant uniform rules. On the other hand, it also helps to improve the level of foreign-related legal services, including lawyers, notaries and mediation, to ensure the free flow of various elements between different economies, to help small and medium-sized enterprises operate in full compliance with the law and resolve disputes. In order to serve the needs of participants in international trade between Russia and China, promote the policy of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the construction of the “Silk Road Economic Belt”, it is possible to improve the level of special foreign-related legal services, create legal service platforms, build an experienced international legal services team, and establish one more mechanism of judicial cooperation under the unique, effective mechanism of regular meetings between the heads of the Russian and Chinese governments.
Happiness and Job Satisfaction of Working Mothers
Authors: Altundağ Sebahat , Çakırer Çalbayram Nazan
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to determine the level of happiness and job satisfaction of mothers working in different occupational groups in an institution. The study involved mothers who had children aged between 3 and 6 working in the educational institutions. Mother interview form, OXFORD Happiness Scale, and Job Satisfaction Scale were used as data collection tools. Percentage, mean, correlation, variance analysis tests were used for the analyses. The happiness changed significantly by professions. The job satisfaction was found to vary significantly by professions. It has been determined that the happiness and job satisfaction levels of working mothers are affected by education, profession, weekly schedule, and work shifts. It was found that there was a low positive linear correlation between happiness scores and job satisfaction scores. It has also been found that job satisfaction and happiness are factors that affect each other positively.
Kesesuaian antara Persiapan Darah Preoperatif dengan Kebutuhan Darah Durante Operasi Total Hip Replacement (THR) dan Total Knee Replacement (TKR) pada Operasi Elektif di RSSA
Authors:   Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang, Indonesia, Ariani Devi , Laksono Ristiawan Muji ,   Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang, Indonesia, Fatoni Arie Zainul ,   Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang, Indonesia
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang: Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar saat ini belum memiliki tata peraturan permintaan darah sehingga permintaan didasarkan dengan kebiasaan atau pengalaman. Akibatnya, sering terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara jumlah darah yang disiapkan dengan kebutuhan darah intraoperatif pada pasien yang menjalani operasi Total Hip Replacement dan Total Knee Replacement pada pembedahan elektif di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara persiapan darah preoperatif dengan kebutuhan darah durante operasi pada operasi elektif di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional pada 109 subjek yang menjalani total hip replacement (THR) (63 pasien) dan total knee replacement (TKR) (46 pasien). Data rekam medis yang didapat diolah dengan menggunakan Ms Office Excell. Data yang diamati berupa kesesuaian jumlah darah yang disediakan dengan jumlah darah yang dibutuhkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Korelasi menggunakan SPSS 18.00. Hasil: Sebanyak 61,90 % dari subjek Total Hip Replacement dan 50% dari operasi Total Knee Replacement tidak memiliki kesesuaian antara darah yang disiapkan dengan darah yang dibutuhkan. Jumlah total darah yang digunakan pada Total Hip Replacement sebanyak 36 labu (31,58%) dari 144 labu darah yang disiapkan, sedangkan pada operasi Total Knee Replacement 45 labu (100%) darah yang disiapkan tidak digunakan. Waktu operasi THR berbanding lurus dengan jumlah perdarahan pada kedua jenis operasi. Rata-rata perdarahan pada operasi TKR sebanyak 134,02 ml sedangkan pada operasi THR sebanyak 601,11 ml. Kesimpulan: Pada operasi THR didapatkan ketidaksesuaian antara persiapan darah preoperatif dengan kebutuhan darah durante operatif yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan operasi TKR. Perlu dilakukan pengurangan dalam penggunaan darah atau pengetatan aturan transfusi sehingga dapat berefek baik terhadap pasien dan manajemen rumah sakit.
Blokade Saraf Femoral-Popliteal pada Pasien dengan Pseudarthrosis Kongenital Tibia yang Menjalani Prosedur Ilizarov Berulang
Authors:   PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Indonesia, Arivianto Danny Sandhi , Adhi Mahendratama Purnama ,   Divisi Anestesi Pediatrik, Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Indonesia, Tobing Andri Lumban ,   Divisi Anestesi Regional, Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Indonesia
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang: Penggunaan blokade saraf perifer pada pasien pediatrik semakin meningkat karena dinilai aman, mengurangi kebutuhan opioid, efek samping minimal, pulih sadar lebih cepat dan mengurangi lama hari rawat. Untuk prosedur pembedahan ekstremitas bawah minimal diperlukan dua blokade saraf perifer. Kasus: Kami laporkan dua kasus pasien pediatrik (4 dan 6 tahun) dengan pseudarthrosis kongenital tibia yang menjalani prosedur Ilizarov berulang. Manajemen anestesi dilakukan dengan kombinasi blokade saraf femoral-popliteal dengan levobupivacain 0,3% dan pasien disedasi dengan propofol 75 mcg/kgBB/menit selama intraoperasi. Kombinasi blokade saraf dilakukan dengan menggunakan stimulasi saraf perifer dengan bantuan pencitraan USG. Parameter yang dinilai ialah kekuatan efek analgetik dari blokade saraf perifer, pemberian analgetik tambahan serta efek samping kombinasi blokade saraf femoral-popliteal. Operasi berlangsung selama 2 jam dengan pemberian analgetik tambahan fentanyl intraoperasi sebanyak satu kali. Kesimpulan: Kombinasi blokade saraf femoral-popliteal dapat menjadi teknik anestesi pilihan pada kasus pseudarthrosis kongenital tibia. Teknik tersebut memberikan hasil yang memuaskan, mengurangi penggunaan opioid dan tidak ada efek samping. Penambahan fentanyl intraoperatif kemungkinan disebabkan blokade saraf perifer yang tidak adekuat pada osteatom tibia karena penggunaan konsentrasi levobupivacain yang rendah.
PERAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT MEMODERASI PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PENERAPAN TPACK PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Astutik Adelina
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh self efficacy dan lingkungan kerja terhadap penerapan TPACK pembelajaran akuntansi dengan adversity quotient sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMK Program Keahlian Akuntansi. Teknik pengambilan sampel manggunakan sampel jenuh dengan total responden penelitian sejumlah 77 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi dengan uji selisih mutlak.  Hasil statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa penerapan TPACK, self efficacy dan adversity quotient  berada pada kategori tinggi, sedangkan lingkungan kerja berada pada kategori yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan TPACK pembelajaran akuntansi, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan TPACK pembelajaran akuntansi. Uji selisih nilai mutlak menunjukkan adversity quotient mampu memperkuat pengaruh self efficacy terhadap penerapan TPACK pembelajaran akuntansi, adversity quotient tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap penerapan TPACK pembelajaran akuntansi.  Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy and work environment on the application of TPACK in accounting learning with adversity quotient as avariable moderating. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the teachers of SMK Accounting Expertise Program. The sampling technique used saturated samples with a total of 77 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and regression analysis with absolute difference test. The results of descriptive statistics show that the application of TPACK, self-efficacy and adversity quotient  is in the high category, while the work environment is in the supportive category. The results showed that self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on the application of TPACK in accounting learning, the work environment had a positive and significant effect on the application of TPACK in accounting learning. The absolute value difference test shows that the adversity quotient is able to strengthen the effect of self-efficacy on the application of TPACK in accounting learning, the adversity quotient is not able to strengthen the effect of the work environment on the application of TPACK in accounting learning.
A Review on the Effects of Melatonin on Fetal Protection during Pregnancy with Intrauterine Inflammation
Authors: Kim Jang Mee , Lee Ji Yeon
Published: November 2020

Intrauterine inflammation is defined as the inflammation of the chorion, amnion, and placenta. Untreated inflammation increases the risk of fetal inflammatory response syndrome, which may result in multiorgan diseases involving the brain, cardiovascular system, lung, eye, and intestine. Therefore, controlling inflammation is critical in pregnant women to reduce the risk of diseases. However, there are no safe and effective anti-inflammatory drugs for administration during pregnancy. Although the primary function of melatonin is to control circadian rhythms, it has protective effects against cellular insults occurring from hypoxia, oxidative stress, and inflammation. While animal studies support the effective and safe role of melatonin in improving pregnancy-related morbidities, it leaves plenty of opportunities for clinical studies investigating its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects against insults induced by intrauterine inflammation. Therefore, it will be worthwhile to investigate antenatal supplementation of melatonin in pregnant women with intrauterine inflammation to reduce the incidence of associated comorbidities.
Influence of Self-esteem and Spouse Support on Prenatal Depression in Pregnant Women
Authors: Lee Eun Joo , Lee Ji Yeong , Lee Su Jin , Yu Se Eun
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effect of self-esteem and spouse support on prenatal depression.Methods: The subjects were 131 pregnant women who visited two women clinics located in Changwon City. Data were collected from September 25 to November 20, 2019, and the self-report questionnaire included spouse support, self-esteem, and prenatal depression. The collected data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 23.0 using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis.Results: Prenatal depression had a significant negative correlation with self-esteem (r=-0.39, p=0.001) and spouse support (r=-0.36, p<0.001). The factors affecting prenatal depression were religion (β=-0.16, p=0.035), monthly family income (β=-0.15, p=0.040), self-esteem (β=-0.25, p=0.002), and spouse support (β=-0.19, p=0.017); these variables explained 28.4% of the variance in prenatal depression.Conclusion: To prevent depression in pregnant women, professional counseling and support systems such as spouses, religious and social environments should be applied to pregnant women, especially those with low self-esteem. Additionally, more financial support should be provided for low-income pregnant women. Further, there is a need to screen and manage the risk of depression in pregnancy.
Factors Affecting Engagement in Web-Based Health Care Patient Information: Narrative Review of the Literature
Authors: Oktay Liam Alperen , Abuelgasim Eyad , Abdelwahed Aida , Houbby Nour , Lampridou Smaragda , Normahani Pasha , Peters Nicholas , Jaffer Usman
Published: November 2020

Background

Web-based content is rapidly becoming the primary source of health care information. There is a pressing need for web-based health care content to not only be accurate but also be engaging. Improved engagement of people with web-based health care content has the potential to inform as well as influence behavioral change to enable people to make better health care choices. The factors associated with better engagement with web-based health care content have previously not been considered.

Objective

The aims of this study are to identify the factors that affect engagement with web-based health care content and develop a framework to be considered when creating such content.

Methods

A comprehensive search of the PubMed and MEDLINE database was performed from January 1, 1946, to January 5, 2020. The reference lists of all included studies were also searched. The Medical Subject Headings database was used to derive the following keywords: “patient information,” “online,” “internet,” “web,” and “content.” All studies in English pertaining to the factors affecting engagement in web-based health care patient information were included. No restrictions were set on the study type. Analysis of the themes arising from the results was performed using inductive content analysis.

Results

The search yielded 814 articles, of which 56 (6.9%) met our inclusion criteria. The studies ranged from observational and noncontrolled studies to quasi-experimental studies. Overall, there was significant heterogeneity in the types of interventions and outcome assessments, which made quantitative assessment difficult. Consensus among all authors of this study resulted in six categories that formed the basis of a framework to assess the factors affecting engagement in web-based health care content: easy to understand, support, adaptability, accessibility, visuals and content, and credibility and completeness.

Conclusions

There is a paucity of high-quality data relating to the factors that improve the quality of engagement with web-based health care content. Our framework summarizes the reported studies, which may be useful to health care content creators. An evaluation of the utility of web-based content to engage users is of significant importance and may be accessible through tools such as the Net Promoter score. Web 3.0 technology and development of the field of psychographics for health care offer further potential for development. Future work may also involve improvement of the framework through a co-design process.
Partnering With Massage Therapists to Communicate Information on Reducing the Risk of Skin Cancer Among Clients: Longitudinal Study (Preprint)
Authors: Loescher Lois , Heslin Kelly , Silva Graciela , Muramoto Myra
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Skin cancer affects millions of Americans and is an important focus of disease prevention efforts. Partnering with non–health care practitioners such as massage therapists (MTs) can reduce the risk of skin cancer. MTs see clients’ skin on a regular basis, which can allow MTs to initiate “helping conversations” (ie, brief behavioral interventions aimed at reducing the risk of skin cancer).

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate (1) the feasibility of recruiting, enrolling, and retaining Arizona MTs in an online electronic training (e-training) and (2) the preliminary efficacy of e-training on knowledge, attitudes/beliefs, and practice of risk reduction for skin cancer. We explored MTs’ ability to assess suspicious skin lesions.

METHODS

We adapted the existing educational content on skin cancer for applicability to MTs and strategies from previous research on helping conversations. We assessed the feasibility of providing such e-training, using Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) tools for data capture. We assessed the preliminary efficacy using established self-report surveys at baseline, immediately post training, and at 3 and 6 months post training.

RESULTS

A total of 95 participants enrolled in the study, of which 77% (73/95) completed the assessments at 6 months (overall attrition=23%). Project satisfaction and e-training acceptability were high. Knowledge, personal behaviors (skin self-examination, clinical skin examination, sun protection frequency), and practice attitudes (appropriateness and comfort with client-focused communication) of risk reduction for skin cancer improved significantly and were sustained throughout the study.

CONCLUSIONS

The e-training was feasible and could be delivered online successfully to MTs. Participants were highly satisfied with and accepting of the e-training. As such, e-training has potential as an intervention in larger trials with MTs for reducing the risk of skin cancer.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.2196/13480
Associations of Physical Activity Level and Variability With 6-Month Weight Change Among 26,935 Users of Connected Devices: Observational Real-Life Study (Preprint)
Authors: El Fatouhi Douae , Delrieu Lidia , Goetzinger Catherine , Malisoux Laurent , Affret Aurélie , Campo David , Fagherazzi Guy
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Physical activity (PA) is a modifiable lifestyle factor that can be targeted to increase energy expenditure and promote weight loss. However, the amount of PA required for weight loss remains inconsistent. Wearable activity trackers constitute a valuable opportunity to obtain objective measurements of PA and study large populations in real-life settings.

OBJECTIVE

We aim to study the associations of initial device-assessed PA characteristics (average step counts and step count variability) and their evolution with 6-month weight change.

METHODS

We analyzed data from 26,935 Withings-connected device users (wearable activity trackers and digital scales). To assess the initial PA characteristics and their 6-month changes, we used data recorded during the first and sixth 30-day periods of activity tracker use. For each of these periods, we used the monthly mean of daily step values as a proxy for PA level and derived the monthly coefficient of variation (CV) of daily step values to estimate PA level variability. Associations between initial PA characteristics and 6-month weight change were assessed using multivariable linear regression analyses controlled for age, sex, blood pressure, heart rate, and the predominant season. Restricted cubic spline regression was performed to better characterize the continuous shape of the associations between PA characteristics and weight change. Secondary analyses were performed by analyzing the 6-month evolution of PA characteristics in relation to weight change.

RESULTS

Our results revealed that both a greater PA level and lower PA level variability were associated with weight loss. Compared with individuals who were initially in the sedentary category (<5000 steps/day), individuals who were low active (5000-7499 steps/day), somewhat active (7500-9999 steps/day), and active (≥10,000 steps/day) had a 0.21-kg, a 0.52-kg, and a 1.17-kg greater decrease in weight, respectively (95% CI −0.36 to −0.06, −0.70 to −0.33, and −1.42 to −0.93, respectively). Compared with users whose PA level CV was >63%, users whose PA level CV ranged from 51% to 63%, 40% to 51%, and was ≤40%, had a 0.19-kg, a 0.23-kg, and a 0.33-kg greater decrease in weight, respectively (95% CI −0.38 to −0.01, −0.41 to −0.04, and −0.53 to −0.13, respectively). We also observed that each 1000 steps/day increase in PA level over the 6-month follow-up was associated with a 0.26-kg (95% CI −0.29 to −0.23) decrease in weight. No association was found between the 6-month changes in PA level variability and weight change.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results add to the current body of knowledge that health benefits can be observed below the 10,000 steps/day threshold and suggest that not only increased mean PA level but also greater regularity of the PA level may play important roles in short-term weight loss.
Your community gets a B-: analysis of the specific and curious realm of airport bond rating
Authors: Hawkins Richard W , LeMay Stephen A , Ralston Peter M
Published: November 2020

Commercial airports are publicly-owned transportation infrastructure, usually funded with bonds. The bond rating decision for these entities thus has important ramifications for bond investors, issuers, airport managers, and even the communities the airports serve, but the rating decision process is not well understood. This paper discusses a simulation of the rating process in two decision environments, including a downgrade. The effect of information framing in an environment of incomplete data is examined using amateur evaluators. Amateur evaluators were utilized to understand how people with limited financial analysis skills would respond when presented with incomplete information and a primed scenario. The results indicate that amateur evaluators were more likely to downgrade a bond grade than a ratings agency, but this effect was moderated for amateur evaluators with more work experience. Implications for airport and supply chain infrastructure are discussed.
ISLAMISASI NUSANTARA (Analisis Terhadap Discursus Para Sejarawan)
Authors: Husda Husaini
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is the largest country in the world community with more than 200 million Muslims. However, when Islam arrived, where the first Muslim set foot in this area, and who was the bearer of Islam to Indonesia, are still big question that historians continue to debate whichraise a not ending discussion that ends with the birth of the various theories about the process of arrival of Islam in Indonesia. At least, there are four theories emerged by historians by bringing forwatd a variety of sources and interpretation of diverse arguments. Those theories are the theory of India, the theory of Arabic, the theory of Persian and later the theory of China.
Sastra Profetik: Kajian Analisis Pemikiran Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Suraiya Suraiya
Published: November 2020

Literary work is a process of creativity a person whose presence can not be separated from the reality of community life. Literary works present not only as an entertainment, but also bring enlightenment and soul-building tools. The values contained in a literary work are also related to the values of life and religious society. Thus, literature can contribute in shaping the values and strengthen the noble human character. These values are reflected in Kuntowijoyo’s thinking. This paper examines Kuntowijoyo’s thoughts relating to the idea of prophetic literature and how the form of Profetic literature he developed. The conclusion of this study is that prophetic literature developed by Kuntowijoyo is a literature of divine worth deriving from the values of the scriptures. It is a literature for believers. This prophetic literature is also referred to as literary worship, because it is an expression of appreciation of religious values. These values as a means of worshiping God. This can be seen from his prophetic meaning, namely the desire to imitate the Prophet’s attitude and attitude as a “Prophet”. This prophetic literature also contains human values, liberation and transcendence.
Information Audit: Langkah Awal Menuju Layanan Prima pada Perpustakaan Badan Lit- bang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama
Authors: Hariyah Hariyah
Published: November 2020

Information audit provides a frame of checking for information activity to be created, collected, shared and saved. As that activity is being seen and proceed now and how it should be in the future where the changes from as is into as to be is expected to happen. The purpose of audit is to understand which information is needed to support institution’s activities, what kind of information do people use now, where do people gain information and is there a gap in accessing information. Audit may be used to analyze the information that people need, the resources that are being used to gain information and the challenges to access information. As a librarian it is important to give a service in accordance with the need of users and working in cooperation in organization to provide the needs of users. Information audit is one of the tools to improve the service for the users, and librarians should see this as an additional value from organization’s aspect activity.
PENYALAHGUNAAN ZAT ADIKTIF OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Blangkejeren Kabupaten Gayo Lues)
Authors: Yahya Faisal , Fadhila Nida Ul
Published: November 2020

Zat adiktif merupakan zat yang berdambak negatif bagi tubuh manusia apabila disalahgunakan. Di Kecamatan Blangkejeren Gayo Lues kegiatan penyalahgunaan zat adiktif penulis temukan beberapa kasus, tetapi perbuatan ini seringkali dianggap sepele oleh masyarakat karena tidak adanya hukum langsung yang mengaturnya. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan zat adiktif yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak di Kecamatan Blangkejeren serta bagaimana sangsi yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka perlindungan terhadap anak di bawah umur. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut digunakan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, sehingga data yang didapatkan bersifat kualitatif yang berbentuk deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum dan sosial dengan jenis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan zat adiktif yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak di Kecamatan Blangkejeren meliputi penyalahgunaan inhalansia, solven, minuman beralkohol dan rokok. Penyalahgunaan zat tersebut dilakukan sebagai permainan saja dan mereka tidak mengetahui dampak negatif dari zat tersebut serta konsekwensi hukumnya. Oleh karena itu, Penyalahgunaan zat tersebut termasuk pada kenakalan remaja yang bertentangan dengan norma adat dan hukum. Saksi yang diberikan kepada mereka dilakukan pembinaan serta dikembalikan kepada orang tua. Diharapkan kepada pihak terkait untuk sosialisasi dan pendidikan kepada masyarakat serta memberikan rehabilitasi terhadap anak penyalahgunaan zat adiktif. Kata kunci : Penyalahgunaan-Zat Adiktif-Anak di Bawah Umur
KEWAJIBAN MENYERTAKAN BUKTI PEMULA OLEH KORBAN DALAM PROSES PEMBUKTIAN KASUS PEMERKOSAAN (Studi Pasal 52 Qanun Aceh No.6/2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat)
Authors: Andani Meri
Published: November 2020

Terdapat permasalahan dalam hal korban pemerkosaan berkewajiban menyertakan alat bukti permulaan saat mengadukan suatu jarimah di dalam Pasal 52 ayat 1 dan 2 qanun hukum jinayat. Pasal ini mengindikasikan adanya beban ganda pada perempuan korban pemerkosaan karena mereka tidak hanya menjadi sasaran kejahatan yang mengerikan, namun juga harus menanggung beban menyertakan alat bukti permulaan. Jika bukti permulaan dibebankan kepada korban maka memberatkan dan melemahkan kaum perempuan sebagai korban untuk mengungkap pelaku pemerkosaan. Sehingga Semakin sulitnya membuktikan tindak pidana pemerkosaan maka akan semakin meningkatnya kasus pemerkosaan dan kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan. Berdasarkan catatan komisi nasional anti kekerasan terhadap perempuan (KOMNAS perempuan), tampak kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di tahun 2018 dalam catatan tahunan (catahu) 2019 mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 406.178 kasus naik sekitar 14% dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya (catahu 2018) yaitu sebesar 348.446. Kata kunci: pembuktian-pemerkosaan-qanun jinayat.
Dossiê "Memória, verdade e justiça"
Authors: De Hollanda Cristina Buarque
Published: November 2020

Ouso dizer que o leitor tem um tesouro nas mãos. O dossiê "Memória, verdade e justiça" reúne entrevistas com um punhado de personagens centrais do movimento homônimo. Ele -  o movimento - nem sempre se chamou assim, nem tampouco tem ou teve um corpo bem delimitado de atores, ideias, estruturas e mecanismos. Sempre teve as fronteiras abertas, enlaçadas com outros movimentos, sem doutrina dura ou códigos de acesso. Organizou-se e desorganizou-se nas brechas e bordas do Estado, no seu coração e também no lado de fora dele. Seus integrantes - mesmo que não soubessem sê-lo - uniram-se nos afetos e desafetos que nascem das lutas e adversidades. Divergiram sobre um bocado de coisas, mas convergiram em torno da ideia de que a condição de olhar para frente é olhar para trás; de que do passado não se faz tábula rasa; de que é preciso lembrar e conhecer a ditadura para que "nunca mais se esqueça, nunca mais aconteça".
A Teoria Política Imperial
Authors: Coser Ivo
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo busca analisar e sintetizar as ideias relacionadas aos principais temas institucionais durante o período imperial (1822-1889). Esse esforço pretende propor que este conjunto de ideias possa ser pensado como uma teoria política. Para tanto o artigo é organizado da seguinte maneira. Em primeiro lugar, apresenta a noção de teoria política no debate anglo-saxão a partir da chamada revolução behaviorista e a resposta proposta, principalmente, por Hannah Arendt e Isaiah Berlin. Neste tópico, propõe uma diferenciação entre a tarefa do historiador das ideias políticas e daqueles que se dedicam ao campo do pensamento social brasileiro. Sustentando uma especificidade contida no esforço da ciência política na análise das ideias. No terceiro item, apresento o que considero as interpretações clássicas sobre as ideias políticas brasileiras no período. Ao longo do artigo retomo esses autores, bem como aqueles que, mais recentemente, se debruçaram sobre o tema. No quarto item, analiso os temas que predominaram no debate político institucional: Centralização/Federalismo, Poder Moderador e Representação Política. Conjugo a exposição destes com as interpretações sobre os mesmos. Desenvolvendo uma análise do seu conteúdo e, propondo um enfoque que justifique a ideia de uma teoria política imperial. Finalmente, na conclusão busco recuperar os aspectos discutidos sintetizando e fundamentando a ideia de uma teoria política imperial.
O MNR e a Revolução de 52: Considerações sobre o nacional-popular na Bolívia (1952-1964)
Authors: Viana João Paulo
Published: November 2020

O presente texto aborda a experiência do nacional-popular na Bolívia, com a chegada do Movimento Nacional Revolucionário (MNR) ao poder durante a Revolução de 52. O estudo busca compreender os fundamentos e o legado do populismo boliviano expressos no ideário emenerrista. Inicialmente, o trabalho analisa os acontecimentos que se sucederam a partir da guerra do Chaco, com a emergência do Socialismo Militar ao poder nos anos 30 e a fundação do MNR na década de 40. Sob forte influência dos ideais nacionalistas que brotariam na sociedade boliviana no período posterior ao conflito do Chaco, o MNR lideraria o processo revolucionário com o apoio maciço das classes populares. Posteriormente, empreende-se análise sobre o legado da Revolução Nacional de 52 e sua relação com a problemática indígena. Por fim, concluímos com algumas questões relevantes acerca do espólio da experiência boliviana do nacional-popular. Nesse contexto, a Revolução de 52 produziu importantes transformações na sociedade boliviana, com a ampliação da cidadania por intermédio da introdução do sufrágio universal, a consolidação dos sindicatos como atores vitais do processo político, sob a forma de cogestão obrera, liderada pela Central Obrera Boliviana (COB) e a realização de uma relevante reforma agrária. Não obstante, o MNR não logrou êxito em seu projeto de homogeneização cultural, relegando a problemática indígena a mera questão de classe social.
Bilateral Rectangular Musculocutaneous Advancement Flap: A Viable Alternative for Reconstruction of Large-Sized Forehead Defects with Exposed Bone
Authors: Park Hannara , Seong Jaemin , Park Hyouchun , Yeo Hyeonjung
Published: November 2020

Reconstruction of large-sized forehead defects with exposed bone is challenging, as the forehead is an esthetically important area and the complex courses of the sensory nerves make them prone to damage during reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to achieve forehead reconstruction by predicting the pathways of the forehead sensory nerves and applying an operative technique that minimizes sensory nerve injury. We classified forehead sensory nerves that traverse the flap into five types according to their course, defined the frontalis muscle piercing line that allows for intuitive prediction of a nerve course, and devised a surgical technique for each nerve type. Next, we applied the techniques to a bilateral rectangular musculocutaneous advancement flap to reconstruct a large defect on the forehead caused by squamous cell carcinoma. No complications were observed except partial skin necrosis of the flap that healed spontaneously. Although tension and restricted early movement of the forehead was observed, it resolved within 2 weeks. After 5 months of treatment, the transverse scars were camouflaged by the skin creases and the sensory nerves of the forehead were intact.
Newly Formed Nail from the Remnant Germinal Matrix after Reconstruction of the Amputated Fingertip: A Review of Two Cases
Authors: Um Jung Hwan , Kim Soon Heum , Jo Dong In
Published: November 2020

Meticulous debridement before reconstructive surgery for fingertip amputation, one of the most common hand injuries, is often crucial for better prognoses. Complete debridement to prevent abnormal formation of the nail plate will result in better quality of life for patients with a small remnant germinal matrix. The author will report two cases where nail plates formed abnormally after reconstruction of an amputated fingertip.
A Case of Odontogenic Fistula Misdiagnosed as Cutaneous Ulcer on the Alar-Facial Angle
Authors: Kim Yoon Soo , Kim Byeong Seok , Kim Ho Sung , In Seok Kyung , Yi Hyung Suk , Kim Hong Il , Park Jin Hyung , Kim Hyo Young
Published: November 2020

Odontogenic cutaneous fistula of dental origin at the alar-facial groove is rarely reported. As many patients present with only skin lesions without dental problems, it is often confused with a cyst, abscess or pyogenic granuloma. We report the case of a 52-year-old man who presented with a relapsing cutaneous ulcer in the left alar-facial groove area. Ultrasonography findings suggested a ruptured epidermal cyst, and an excisional biopsy was performed. At 10 days after the surgery, wound dehiscence and pus discharge were observed. Computed tomography revealed a sinus tract, and a diagnosis of odontogenic cutaneous fistula was made. After consultation with the dental department, endodontic treatment was performed. During reoperation, a remnant fistula from the left alar-facial groove area to the left upper central incisor was observed, for which fistulectomy was performed. The patient remained disease-free postoperatively. With early accurate diagnosis, patients with odontogenic cutaneous fistula can be protected from unnecessary surgical intervention and ineffective antibiotic therapy.
A Case of Myelodysplastic Syndrome with Clinical Manifestations of Recurrent Cellulitis
Authors: Lim Jung Han , Kim Sue Min , Jee Seungyun , Park Seong Oh
Published: November 2020

An 84-year-old male patient with recurrent cellulitis in the left submandibular area visited the outpatient clinic. He underwent debridement of the wound with administration of intravenous antibiotics. The defect was reconstructed using a split-thickness skin graft. After 2 months, the cellulitis recurred adjacent to the prior lesion in the submandibular area. The wound improved with intravenous antibiotics and conservative treatment. During the second hospitalization, the patient was evaluated for abnormal complete blood count, and was finally diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndromes. Recurrent cellulitis in this patient was not accompanied with any other symptoms; instead of being a simple uncontrolled infection it had a systemic origin. Physicians should consider the possibility of systemic causes for recurrent cellulitis, such as myelodysplastic syndromes, especially if laboratory results suggest pancytopenia.
Treatment and Rehabilitation for Ruptured Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon after Steroid Injection in Trigger Finger and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Park Jinha , Roh Si Young
Published: November 2020

The authors report cases of treatment and rehabilitation for flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon rupture of the little finger in patients with history of steroid injection. In case 1, a 43-year-old man had been given two local corticosteroid injections on the palm over 8 weeks due to trigger finger of his left little finger. While doing chin-ups 1 week after the last injection, he experienced a painful snapping in his left little finger and lost flexion of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint. In case 2, a 49-year-old man had been diagnosed with ipsilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and was given local corticosteroid injection on the wrist. Two months after the injection the patient experienced sudden loss of flexion on the DIP joint of his left little finger while playing golf. During operation, an intratendinous rupture of the FDP tendon of the little finger was present and direct tendon repair was done in both patients. Continuous splint remolding was performed according to the range of motion. The range of motion was checked continuously at the ward and outpatient clinic every week. The final results of treatment were checked 6 months after surgery by the criteria developed by Strickland and Glogovac in 1980.
Beliren Yetişkinlerde Yalnızlık ile Yaşam Yönelimi Arasındaki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı İlişkiler: Sürekli Kaygının Aracılık Rolü
Authors: ÇELİKKALELİ Öner , KARATAŞ Zeynep
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, beliren yetişkinlerde sürekli kaygının yaşam yönelimi ile yalnızlık arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolü üstlenip üstlenmediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla 385 üniversite öğrencisinden (133 erkek ve 252 kadın, yaş ort: 20.56, ss. 2.11) veri toplanmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Yaşam Yönelimi Ölçeği, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, beliren yetişkinlerde yalnızlık ile yaşam yönelimi arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmaktadır. Benzer bir biçimde, yaşam yönelimi ile sürekli kaygı arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Buna karşın, yalnızlık ile sürekli kaygı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki elde edilmiştir. Beliren yetişkinlerde sürekli kaygı puanlarının, yalnızlık ile yaşam yönelimi arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolü üstlenip üstlenmediğine ilişkin bulgulara göre, yalnızlığın yaşam yönelimi üzerindeki doğrudan etkisinin anlamsız olduğu görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan, yalnızlığın yaşam yönelimi üzerindeki dolaylı etkisinin anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bulguya dayanarak, sürekli kaygının yalnızlık ile yaşam yönelimi arasındaki ilişkide tam aracılık rolü üstlendiği söylenebilir. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazını ışığında tartışılmış ve yorumlanmıştır.
O uso de recursos midiáticos através de smartphones no apoio educacional.
Authors: Fernandes João Carlos Lopes
Published: November 2020

A presença de recursos midiáticos na educação está a cada dia se tornando mais imprescindível nas salas de aula convencionais; estes recursos devem ser bem explorados pelos professores. Dentre os recursos midiáticos existentes os smartphones são os mais utilizados pelos alunos, pois os modelos mais atuais são verdadeiros computadores em tamanho reduzido. Outro fator que aumentou a quantidade de smartphones, foi sua redução de custo e o aparecimento de planos de Internet com preços mais populares. Mas de qualquer forma a utilização de smartphones sempre foi proibida nas salas de aula, seja por meios de leis estaduais ou municipais ou pelo regimento interno de algumas instituições. Atualmente, estes aparelhos deixaram de ser visto apenas como um equipamento para diversão e entretenimento e passou a fazer parte do rol dos recursos que podem ser utilizados para o apoio educacional, pois quando bem utilizados, auxiliam no processo de aprendizagem. Para que estes recursos possam ser bem utilizados, a instituição de ensino deve investir em infraestrutura, criando redes sem fio mais eficientes e fornecer treinamento aos professores que serão os principais mediadores junto aos alunos. Este artigo possui como objetivo explorar a utilização dos smartphones em sala de aula e analisar algumas soluções (apps) existentes para a área educacional. Nesse contexto, o trabalho não abordará o funcionamento dos aparelhos, possuindo como foco as facilidades de sua utilização para o apoio educacional entre alunos e professores. Para a realização deste trabalho foi utilizada uma pesquisa bibliografia e sua tabulação como subsidio metodológico.
Sustainable development of sport tourism in Banyuwangi
Authors: Pambudi Panji , Kusnanik Nining , Nurhasan Nurhasan
Published: November 2020

This research has an aim to examine the role of Sport Tourism through the program of Banyuwangi festival (B-Fest) and the impact of local content and deciding sustainable strategy of Sport Tourism Development. This research uses descriptive associative research method with qualitative and quantitative approach. Data Collection method done by observation, direct interview, questionnaire and collect the data from related instance. The result of this analysis shows that: (1) Banyuwangi Festival Program (B-fest) successfully increase the number of visitor in Kawah Ijen and Pulau Merah within total contribution of 75.9%; (2) The effect of sport tourism toward the change of local community in Kawah Ijen, on economic aspect contribute 100%. On social aspect contribute 11.6%. Environmental aspect, edelweiss flower no longer to be seen, Javan lutung and deer are rarely to be seen. Social Aspect contribute 2.6% toward people prosperity, 0.2% toward local satisfaction, 12.7% toward people participation; (3) Development strategy on sustainable sport tourism using the model of Sport tourism Participation and oriented to tourism characteristic.