bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legal Nature of the Institute for Recognition Assets Unfounded and Recover them into State Revenue
Authors: Kovalchuk O.A.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problem of determining the legal nature of the institution of recognition of unfounded assets and their collection into state income. Attention is drawn to the fact that the main reason for the introduction of the specified procedural institution into the legal system of our country is the development and creation of an effective system for preventing corruption and related offenses by persons authorized to perform the functions of the state or local self-government. At the same time, the studied procedural category can be conditionally attributed to the component of the national mechanism of fighting corruption.
The author reveals the chronology of the establishment of the institution of civil confiscation of illegal assets, examining the content of the disposition of articles 233-2332 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which were in effect in the period from March 4, 2015 to December 15, 2017, and articles 290-292 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which were in force on 15.12.2017 year to 28.11.2019. In this part, attention is drawn to the fact that both of the indicated procedural models of civil confiscation provided for the possibility of recognizing assets as unfounded and their collection in favor of the state only in the presence of a court verdict that entered into legal force. At the same time, the reasons for the imperfection of the institution introduced by the legislator are analyzed, including the vagueness of the formulated procedural norms, their conflicting nature, the dependence of the civil lawsuit on the results of the criminal case, which in practice is carried out for an unreasonably long time.
The author concluded that the institution of recognition of assets as unfounded and their collection into state revenue cannot be considered a mechanism of civil or criminal sanction, as well as a certain type of property punishment, since it does not contain its characteristic features. Instead, the investigated procedural category is an administrative and legal means of ensuring compliance by special subjects with the requirements of the legislation on the prevention of corruption, which is simultaneously endowed with signs of civil liability.
Features of implementation of the wife's right to choose a surname: comparative and applied aspects
Authors: Oksaniuk O.
Published: May 2024

In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the comparative legal and applied features of the implementation of the right of brides, spouses and ex-spouses to choose a surname. Based on the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion that the right to choose a surname can be understood in three meanings - as the right of brides, spouses (as "the right to change the surname”) and former spouses. Persons who have the right to choose a surname are: spouses, i.e. a woman and a man who have submitted an application to the state registration body of civil status acts, but have not yet married; a spouse, i.e. a woman and a man who are together in a registered marriage (however, provided that they changed their last name upon marriage); former spouse, that is, a woman and a man who were in a registered marriage that has already been dissolved (similarly, provided that the surname of the former spouse was changed at the time of marriage). The family legislation of Ukraine provides, first of all, a non-judicial procedure for the exercise of the right to choose a surname - it is implemented through the acceptance of a corresponding application for state registration of marriage or an application of a spouse or ex­spouse to change the surname; judicial procedure is envisaged only in cases of exercising the right of former spouses in the context of resolving a dispute about the dissolution of their marriage. Given the ambiguity of judicial practice in the scientific literature, it is suggested that a person who changed his surname in connection with the registration of a marriage, after the dissolution of the marriage, continue to be called by this surname or to restore his maiden surname, if the corresponding request was made during the filing of the lawsuit for dissolution of marriage. The right to choose a surname according to the legislation of EU countries can be exercised both during the state registration of marriage and during marriage or its dissolution. At the same time, German legislation also determines the procedure for using the married surname for widowed spouses. Hungarian legislation separately defines the procedure for exercising the right to choose a surname by a woman and separately by a man, and also allows the prohibition of the use of a married surname by former spouses, if he was sentenced to imprisonment for an intentional crime, provided that the other former spouse objects to this.
Features of the rights and obligations of the parties to the contract for the supply of energy resources through the connected network
Authors: Ostrovskyi A.M.
Published: May 2024

Contemporary technological advancements and globalization of energy markets necessitate the adaptation of legal regulations to new challenges and opportunities. The contract for the supply of energy resources through an interconnected network becomes a strategically important instrument for ensuring energy supply stability and competitiveness of energy enterprises. However, there are specific legal and obligatory aspects that require attention to ensure effectiveness and understanding of parties' obligations. This scholarly article is dedicated to analyzing the peculiarities of legal regulation and obligations of parties in the context of contracts for the supply of energy resources through interconnected networks. Starting with an overview of existing regulatory acts, the study examines the main issues arising in the context of such contracts, including responsibility for service quality, price and tariff regulation, as well as resolution of legal disputes in the context of contract breaches. Special attention is paid to analyzing practical challenges faced by parties entering into such contracts, as well as seeking optimal solutions to enhance the effectiveness of contracting and implementation. The author of the scholarly article also considers potential directions for reforming legal norms and regulatory mechanisms to ensure stability and transparency in the field of energy supplies through interconnected networks. The results of the conducted research reveal that contract for the supply of energy resources through interconnected networks are complex legal instruments requiring careful legal analysis and regulation. The findings of the study may serve as a basis for further reforms in the field of legal regulation of the energy sector and contribute to improving the conditions for concluding and implementing contract for the supply of energy resources through interconnected networks, ensuring sustainable and efficient functioning of the energy market.
The procedure for implementing the compliance system in the bank
Authors: Mulyk A.
Published: May 2024

In today's conditions of globalization and increased competition in the financial sector, the introduction of a compliance system in the bank is becoming an extremely urgent task.
As banking institutions are leading participants in the financial system, their stability is important for the economy of the state. The activities of banking institutions are aimed at preventing financial crimes, such as money laundering and terrorist financing, through compliance, which consists in checking customers, monitoring financial transactions and identifying suspicious transactions, preventing crises and financial failures.
With the growing requirements of regulatory authorities, as well as taking into account potential financial risks and threats from unscrupulous customers or criminal groups, banks need to improve their risk management system and ensure compliance of all operations with legislation and standards. This creates the need to develop and implement an effective compliance system that ensures compliance with all legal and ethical norms in the bank's financial activities. In this context, the study and analysis of the process of implementation of the compliance system becomes an important task that requires careful research and determination of the optimal course of action to achieve successful results in ensuring internal control and compliance in the bank.
The compliance system, or internal control, is defined as a set of procedures, policies, and standards that are aimed at ensuring the fulfillment of all internal and legal requirements in the bank, as well as at identifying, evaluating, and managing various risks associated with the bank's activities.
In this scientific study, we will consider the process of implementing a compliance system in a bank in the context of regulatory requirements and international standards, as well as investigate the practical aspects of its implementation, including the structure of the compliance team, monitoring and reporting tools, as well as the impact of the compliance system on the bank's business strategy and reputation. Our study will emphasize the importance of properly organizing the process of implementing the compliance system to ensure customer trust and maintain the bank's stability in the modern financial environment.
Legal regulation of nuclear and radiation safety during operation of nuclear power plants
Authors: Shulga M.V.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problems of legal regulation of nuclear and radiation safety that arise during the operation of nuclear power plants. On the basis of the legal definition of such legal categories as radiation and nuclear safety, radiation protection, which must be guaranteed by the state to human life and health, the main attention is focused on the analysis of the legal regime of lands as the basis of human life activities that have undergone radioactive contamination, which are legally classified as man-made polluted.
The genesis of the legislation that secures the definition of these lands is analyzed, it is emphasized that these lands are the result of human economic activity, that is, it is about the consequences of anthropogenic activity, when highlighting the peculiarities of the legal regime of man-made contaminated lands, their division into radioactively dangerous and radioactively contaminated is taken as a basis. The mentioned lands, being in state ownership, cannot be transferred to private ownership, are included in the exclusion zone and the zone of mandatory (unconditional) resettlement of the territory that has undergone radioactive contamination as a result of the Chernobyl disaster. Residence and permanent stay of people in the territory of these zones is prohibited by law. Land plots located in the zone of guaranteed voluntary resettlement are also radioactively contaminated and are used in accordance with the procedure determined by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
The amendments to the current legislation are analyzed separately, which relate to the inclusion of radioactively contaminated lands in the ecological network for the purpose of restoration and are related to the creation of the Chernobyl radiation- ecological biosphere reserve. It is emphasized that part of the territory of the reserve, created at the expense of the zone of exclusion and the zone of unconditional (mandatory) resettlement, being on the border with the Republic of Belarus, causes additional restrictions of its legal regime. In this case, we are talking about changing the purpose of a part of the relevant lands, which have been transferred to defense lands.
The conclusions emphasize that lands that have undergone radioactive contamination need priority restoration, which today is carried out naturally. The legal mechanism for restoring the state of such lands is imperfect and needs significant changes. It is time to develop and approve the Strategy for returning radioactively contaminated land to economic use.
Peculiarities of pre-trial settlement of administrative disputes in Ukraine and in foreign countries
Authors: Voron D.L.
Published: May 2024

In the article, the author examines the pre-trial settlement of administrative disputes in Ukraine and foreign countries. Attention is focused on the fact that in connection with the introduction of the state of war in Ukraine, the burden on those courts that have the opportunity to hear cases is increasing because there is a sufficient number of judges, hostilities are not taking place, or the territory on which the court is located is de­occupied. In such conditions, there is a growing need to use alternative methods of dispute settlement, namely mediation and conciliation.
The author highlights the issue of applying these methods - the subject composition of a public-law dispute as a civil servant who does not have a sufficient number of powers to use alternative methods of dispute settlement stays as the mandatory participant in such a dispute, he is limited in decision-making. Therefore, the article provides a suggestion to expand the discretionary powers of the subject of authority.
The positive aspects of mediation are indicated. It contributes to the increase of trust and the establishment of partnership relations between the subject of authority and a private person. A necessary step is to introduce changes to the current legislation of Ukraine and grant the subject of authority the right to offer individuals or legal entities a mediation procedure in order to find a mutually beneficial solution. The author pays particular focus to the use of mediation in Israel. The use of mediation in the member states of the European Union, in particular Italy and Poland, is also being studied. The positive sides of conciliation in Ukraine and the United Kingdom are also studied, and the problems that arise in practice and ways to solve them are specified.
The author comes to the conclusion that in the conditions of the state of war, it is indispensable to use alternative methods of resolving disputes, as this will lead to the relief of the judicial branch of government, the search for a mutually beneficial solution for both parties, the absence of corruption, preserving time and money for both individuals and legal entities, as well as for the subject of authority.
Tax sovereignty of the state in the context of legal policy
Authors: Yesimov S.S. , Prots I.M.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the tax sovereignty of the state in the context of legal policy based on the current legislation of Ukraine and regulatory legal acts of the European Union. The subject of the study is the financial and legal norms, with the help of which the state implements the sovereign right to taxation. The research used a complex of general scientific and private scientific methods: dialectical, historical-legal, comparative-legal, structural- functional, formal logic, systemic approach, etc. It is noted that the tax sovereignty of the state is the exclusive right of the state to independently and independently carry out the function of taxation and tax collection within the territory over which its jurisdiction extends. The content of the state's tax sovereignty consists in the following areas of the state's tax function: setting taxes on the territory under state jurisdiction; introduction of established taxes and their cancellation; delegation of certain powers regarding the establishment and introduction of taxes to other public-territorial entities in their territory; collection of established taxes, including control over the completeness and timeliness of tax payment and prosecution of persons who have violated the legislation on taxes and fees; international cooperation in the field of taxation. Tax sovereignty has the following characteristics: the exclusive right of the state to set and collect taxes on its territory; independence of the state in implementing the function of taxation and tax collection; unity of tax sovereignty; derived from popular sovereignty; implementation in legal form. Tax sovereignty is based on people's power and cannot be opposed to it.
The role of the National Police in ensuring the rights of the child during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Zelenskyi Ye.S.
Published: May 2024

The scientific article is devoted to determining the role of the National Police in ensuring the rights of the child during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine.
The work analyzes and summarizes the existing practice of ensuring children's rights by units of the National Police. The key role of the state in ensuring the rights of the child during martial law is noted. It was emphasized that it is the bodies of juvenile prevention in the conditions of the armed conflict in Ukraine that ensure the basic rights of children and ensure that illegal actions are committed against them, in situations that are mostly atypical in peacetime, and also make efforts to prevent the increase in the number of children in Ukraine, available to deviant behavior.
The author singles out the areas of activity of the National Police in ensuring the safety of children in the conditions of martial law: organizing the evacuation of children from occupied, front-line and other territories of Ukraine; forced evacuation of children from territories that are zones of active hostilities; assistance in arranging living conditions for families with children; organization of humanitarian assistance to families with children; preventive work with internally displaced persons whose families have children; providing assistance to children who suffered as a result of the armed conflict, bringing the guilty parties to justice; providing assistance to children who lost their families as a result of the armed conflict; search for missing children; carrying out proceedings on administrative offenses in cases of bullying on the basis of internal displacement of children; application of measures to combat domestic violence against children in families affected by the armed conflict; participation in the implementation of measures for the return of illegally deported children by the Russian Federation from the territory of Ukraine; educational, educational and patriotic work with children.
A conclusion was made about the importance of the activities of the National Police units in ensuring the rights of the child during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine. The interaction of the police with social services and public organizations for the effective protection of children's rights is emphasized.
Conceptual approaches to the development and establishment of the bankruptcy institute in Ukraine
Authors: Kobzeva T. , Zaika K.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive assessment of the formation and development of the bankruptcy institute in Ukraine, including the formation of institutions that implement the state bankruptcy policy, the shortcomings and advantages of the functioning of each of them, the main functions of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine in the implementation of the state bankruptcy policy are defined.
The periodization of the formation and development of the administrative and legal regulation of the bankruptcy institute in Ukraine is proposed. In the course of the study, questions related to the main factors, which, in our opinion, had the greatest impact on the development of the bankruptcy institute in Ukraine and on its modernization and transformation were highlighted.
In our opinion, the factors influencing the development of the bankruptcy institute in Ukraine are the creation of state institutions, implementation and change of normative legal acts in the bankruptcy procedure.
In our opinion, the administrative-legal mechanism for regulating relations that arise in the bankruptcy procedure is a dynamic process and is in constant development and is able to adapt to the changes that occur in the bankruptcy procedure.
The leading place in the regulation of the bankruptcy procedure is assigned to the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. It is appropriate to note that the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, in the implementation of the state policy on bankruptcy, is endowed with control and supervision, regulatory and informational and analytical functions.
In our opinion, it is necessary to determine the spheres of relations in which the functions of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine are implemented.
At the very end, it is worth summarizing that effective administrative and legal regulation is possible only if the ratio of the goal of legal regulation and the actual result of legal regulation is achieved.
One of the effective ways to achieve the ratio of the goal of legal regulation and the actual result of legal regulation is to establish cooperation between the structural divisions of the inter-territorial offices of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the Department for Bankruptcy Procedures, by creating round tables with representatives of inter-regional offices (persons who are specifically engaged in auditing the activities of arbitration administrators) , in order to discuss controversial issues that arise in the process of conducting inspections (other control measures), in order to eliminate gaps in the legislation, identified in real situations, when the arbitration managers exercise the relevant powers; with subsequent official publication of clarifications and recommendations, in the form of information sheets, by the Department.
Administrative and legal mechanism of public service provision in Ukraine
Authors: Pavlovych-Seneta Ja.
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the administrative and legal mechanism of providing public services in Ukraine. In particular, the study of theoretical and legal approaches to the concept of public services and their differentiation from other types of services provided by state authorities and local governments. It is noted that the definition of "public services” is significantly influenced by the scientific discipline in the context of which this phenomenon is studied. It was established that the concept of "public services” unites the broadest understanding of various services provided by the state or local authorities to citizens and legal entities. These can be health care services, education, transportation and social services, financial services and insurance, law enforcement services and administrative services, as well as other services aimed at meeting the needs of all members of society. At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that the provision of public services must always be oriented to the category of "public interest”, which is a variable social value that, in certain political and legal conditions, reflects the interest of the entire or dominant part of society, as determined by legislation and implemented through the activities of public administration.
A direct relationship has been established with other types of services that can be obtained in the field of public administration, in particular, state, municipal, administrative, and social services. The formation of the institute of public services in Ukraine and the peculiarities of its formation are disclosed. It is noted that today there is a considerable legislative basis for the provision of public services and a whole system of bodies that provide them. At the same time, it is stated that the scientific, legal, organizational and information support of the system of providing public services, the formation of mechanisms for scientific and informational monitoring of their provision, constantly needs improvement.
Сorruption risks of attracting and using international aid in the sphere of security and defense of Ukraine
Authors: Reznik O.M. , Horobets N.S.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the definition of corruption risks of attracting and using international aid in the sphere of security and defense of Ukraine, as well as possible directions for their minimization. The meaning of the concept of «corruption» in the understanding of international institutions (UN, OECD). Emphasis is placed on the institutional, systemic and latent nature of modern corruption, as well as its influence on the development of the military sphere of the state. The types of corruption that take place in the sphere of state security and defense have been clarified: petty, elite, pyramidal. It is emphasized that counteraction to corruption manifestations and risks in the security and defense sector at the departmental level is multifaceted and requires the presence of departmental anti-corruption rule-making, which corresponds to the strategic anti-corruption documents of the state, as well as the activities of special units (departments, services) authorized to detect facts of corruption in the activities of personnel composition and management links of the security and defense sector. It was determined that countering corruption in the sphere of security and defense of Ukraine has appropriate institutional and regulatory support. It was noted that one of the issues that hinders the full implementation of the anti-corruption strategy in the sphere of security and defense of Ukraine is the lack of a legally defined procedure and channels for whistleblowers to report information with limited access. The classification of corruption risks of attracting and using international aid in the field of security and defense, proposed by NAKO, was considered. It is noted that it is the corruption risks of control over the targeted use of international aid that affect its volume for Ukraine. It was concluded that one of the directions for minimizing corruption risks at all stages of attracting and using international aid in the sphere of security and defense of Ukraine is the regulatory support of this area, the development and introduction of appropriate software for proper accounting and monitoring of the use of international aid and transparent reporting for partner countries . The implementation of the mentioned areas will likely affect the amount of international assistance in the field of security and defense received from partner countries.
Social determinants of criminalization of manipulation in the energy market
Authors: Vasyuta D.K.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the complex interaction between societal factors and the criminalization of manipulations in the energy market. As society evolves, so do the legislative frameworks regulating economic sectors, including energy. Understanding the social determinants underlying the criminalization of manipulations in this critical sphere is crucial for policymakers, lawyers, and practitioners. By exploring these determinants, we gain insight into how societal norms, economic structures, and regulatory mechanisms converge to shape the contours of criminality in the energy market. Through this analysis, we seek to shed light on the multifaceted dynamics informing the legal response to manipulations, ultimately contributing to more informed decision-making and a more effective regulatory framework in the energy sector.
The social determinants of criminalization of manipulation in the energy market are reflected in various aspects of societal life. Primarily, it is essential to protect consumer rights and economic interests and to preserve the health and well-being of our societies. Regulation and the establishment of criminal liability in this sphere promote the establishment of fair and transparent market conditions, fostering the development of a competitive energy sector. Additionally, this reduces dependence on unstable energy resources, which can mitigate the risks of geopolitical conflicts and energy crises.
Ensuring trust in government and regulatory bodies through effective counteraction to manipulation in the energy market is critically important to uphold democratic values and the rule of law. This enhances the legitimacy of government and improves citizens' perception of the activities of state institutions. Finally, criminalizing manipulation in the energy market contributes to the preservation of natural resources and the reduction of negative environmental impact.
Criminal-legal characteristics of military criminal offenses
Authors: Kolomiets N.V. , Brovko A.V.
Published: May 2024

The article emphasizes that the topic of military criminal offenses is extremely relevant in the context of violations of legality and discipline in the military sphere. Taking into account the change in the geopolitical environment, the increase in threats to national security, the spread of armed conflicts and hostilities, these problems become especially important. It is noted that the legislation establishing liability for military offenses has many problems in this area, because the conflict between criminal and administrative liability of military personnel remains unresolved, there is no clear definition of the subject and object of military criminal offenses. The relevance of the study is emphasized by the fact that after the full­scale invasion of Russia in the Ukraine, there is a tendency to spread criminal offenses against the established order of military service (military criminal offenses). According to statistics, during the first half of 2022, their number increased from 1.6 thousand in 2021 to 6017 thousand, which means an increase of 370%. However, the number of criminal proceedings sent to court with an indictment increased by only 22%. These statistics show the prevalence of such criminal offenses as: Art. 407 ("Unauthorized abandonment of a military unit or place of service”), Art. 408 ("Desertion”) and Art. 402 ("Disobedience”) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. During 2022, a total of 4350 were recorded, compared to 71 in 2021. 664 criminal proceedings were sent to court [1]. This indicates that legislative regulation in the context of the military aggression of the Russian Federation, which poses a threat to the existence of Ukraine as an independent democratic state, should be aimed at overcoming shortcomings in regulations establishing legal responsibility for war offenses. Within the framework of the study, the signs of military criminal offenses and their types by the object of encroachment were established, the subjective and objective signs of the criminal composition of this group of offenses were analyzed, in particular, attention was focused on the peculiarities of the composition of individual military criminal offenses.
Criminal-legal characteristics of absence without leave or place of service. Аnalysis of objective and subjective features
Authors: Kolomiets N. , Luhyna Y.
Published: May 2024

The article presents a study in the field of military criminal offenses. It is noted that military criminal offenses are enshrined in a separate Chapter XIX of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. They are united by the risk of loss of sufficient combat capability, which in the context of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war means the loss of the ability to maintain peace and statehood. The focus of the study is on one of such criminal acts, namely Absence without Leave or place of service (hereinafter - AWOL). The authors provide statistics on the number of cases and registered criminal offenses qualified under Art. 407 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. As of the first half of 2022, the number of Art. 407 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine amounted to almost 2,000, which is 4 times more than before the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of Ukraine. Therefore, it was noted that despite the possibility of applying state coercion in the form of criminal punishment, military personnel still commit AWOLs massively, indicating the need to strengthen mechanisms for preventing and combating these criminal offenses. During the analysis of the norms of the Criminal Code, the following mandatory features of military criminal offenses, which are inherent in AWOL in particular, were established: the act affects a special object; the presence of a special subject: military personnel, conscripts, and reservists during training; the act constitutes a military criminal offense only when it is enshrined in Chapter XIX of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is noted that Art. 407 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides for simple, qualified, and especially qualified criminal compositions of AWOL. The possibility of applying administrative liability for AWOL is emphasized. Regarding the composition of the criminal offense, the generic and special object of AWOL was analyzed, it was established that the objective side is presented in two forms of action, emphasizing the presence of a special subject of AWOL, and the subjective side includes guilt in the form of intent or negligence depending on the form of action. Preconceived intent is also considered as a mandatory feature of the subjective side of AWOL.
Hong Kong en 2023: entre la recuperación económica y la erosión gradual de libertades políticas y civiles
Authors: Sánchez César Miriam Laura
Published: May 2024

Hong Kong tradicionalmente ha disfrutado de libertades civiles y políticas enmarcadas en la Ley Fundamental. Sin embargo, la implementación de la Ley de Seguridad Nacional ha mermado dichas libertades desde 2020. En virtud de sus disposiciones, destacadas figuras prodemocracia han sido arrestadas, mientras que partidos políticos y medios de comunicación independientes han sido reprimidos. La economía de Hong Kong se perfila hacia una recuperación gradual tras las protestas de 2019 y la pandemia de covid19. No obstante, dicha mejoría dependerá del aumento en el consumo interno y de la continua llegada de inversiones y de talento internacional. En el presente informe se analizan acontecimientos clave en el desarrollo de Hong Kong en 2023, así como su relación con China.
Marshall Mc Luhan, viejos mitos y nuevos medios
Authors: Haber Guerra Yamile Obdulia
Published: May 2024

El presente ensayo es una recontextualización de «Myth and Mass Media» (Marshall Mc Luhan, 1959), a partir de la primera traducción al castellano publicada por la revista Palabra Clave en 2012, bajo el título «Mito y medios masivos». Hace una lectura del lenguaje, la tecnología y la escritura como mitos resignificados por la renovación tecnológica y discursiva. Reivindica proposiciones poco conocidas o inéditas del autor, y confirma la sostenibilidad en el tiempo de la noción macluhaniana del mito-medio, la cual se encuentra implícita en la teoría y en la práctica de la comunicación en los últimos 60 años; demuestra la hipótesis macluhaniana de la Babel de mitos y lenguajes cuyo fundamento radica en el periódico mito-medio y fuente de numerosos mitos subordinados. Concluye que el papel de los internautas tanto en la producción de nuevas gramáticas hipertextuales como en la conformación de comunidades virtuales de prácticas discursivas, se corresponde con la idea macluhaniana de que el mito puede ser verbalizado, narrado y escrito. Confirma la importancia del cambio mediático en el concepto y la relevancia del mito, y la pertinencia de la noción de macromito en los nuevos entornos.
Operativo Independencia como punto de inflexión
Authors: Máspoli Evangelina
Published: May 2024

En febrero de 1975 las Fuerzas Armadas, avaladas por el gobierno, impulsaron una serie de operativos militares en Tucumán en el marco de lo que se conoció como “lucha contra la subversión”. En ese contexto, los medios gráficos fueron receptores privilegiados de los relatos oficiales que se tornaron dominantes, recogiendo así las expresiones del Gobierno Nacional y las de las Fuerzas Armadas. Estas voces articularon tópicos y representaciones que abrevaban en la matriz discursiva de la Seguridad Nacional y que ya circulaban en el espacio público desde tiempo atrás. Este trabajo analiza las formas de noticiar estos operativos, tomando como fuente tres diarios bonaerenses y los relatos oficiales que se reproducen allí. Se aplican herramientas provenientes del análisis del discurso, la Lingüística Sistémico Funcional y la teoría de la valoración, para identificar la construcción de proceso y participantes, las representaciones y las marcas valorativas que aparecen en eso discursos y se analiza, paralelamente, el lugar que los periódicos seleccionados le asignaron a los mismos.
Los fact-checkers españoles: rutinas y competencias contra la desinformación
Authors: López-Martín Álvaro , Gómez-Calderón Bernardo
Published: May 2024

Como variante de la verificación periodística tradicional, en los últimos años ha surgido el fact-checking, caracterizado por la relevancia del componente digital en el proceso de contraste de la información. Partiendo de esto, el propósito fundamental de esta investigación estriba en conocer las rutinas profesionales y el nivel de capacitación en verificación de los fact-checkers españoles. Para ello, se distribuyó entre mayo y junio de 2023 un cuestionario compuesto por 29 preguntas a los periodistas de las plataformas de verificación españolas (n=18). Los resultados evidencian el protagonismo de la verificación en la organización temporal en el trabajo periodístico, si bien Política, Economía y Sanidad son las áreas informativas que implican una mayor exigencia y, por tanto, mayor dedicación. El grueso de los encuestados considera que la calidad del fact-checking sería mayor si tuvieran menos carga de trabajo. Para ese proceso, se nutren principalmente de fuentes académicas y gubernamentales, que son, a su vez, a las que otorgan mayor fiabilidad. A esto habría que añadir la creciente importancia de las herramientas digitales, si bien la variedad de estas es aún moderada, lo que se podría achacar fundamentalmente a la escasa formación específica sobre verificación que han recibido.
Santiago Albarracín
Authors: Antonucci Sergio
Published: May 2024

Santiago Albarracín reflexiona sobre la gestión de la radio universitaria en el contexto de la lucha por una legislación más democrática en los medios de comunicación. Destaca la adaptación constante a los cambios tecnológicos y la autoevaluación continua de la emisora en relación con el panorama radiofónico general.
Carlos Carrizo
Authors: Capdevilla Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Carlos Carrizo destaca que hace unos años, pensábamos que la radio estaba destinada a desaparecer. No queríamos aceptarlo, no creíamos que fuera posible, pero parecía ser una tendencia inevitable. Sin embargo, hoy en día, la radio se reinventa y se multiplica. Buscamos audiencia a través de las redes sociales, una estrategia que considero permanente. Utilizamos, agrega el periodista, el streaming para alcanzar a más oyentes y también mostramos nuestro trabajo a través de cámaras, compartiendo cómo hacemos radio. Creo que esta es la clave para mantener y, en nuestro caso, aumentar nuestra audiencia radiofónica día a día.
Roberto Larraya
Authors: Ascolese Vito
Published: May 2024

Roberto Larraya rememora una época memorable en Radio Universidad, marcada por la pasión por el rock y la innovación en la programación. Su colaboración en el programa "Concierto de Música Pop" fue una experiencia transformadora, donde aprendió no solo a ser locutor, sino también a operar la radio. El programa, liderado por Roberto Parreño, cambió el paradigma del rock al presentarlo con formalidad, resistiendo la censura y convirtiéndose en un oasis de libertad en tiempos difíciles. Larraya destaca este período como la "época de oro" de la radio, un tiempo de comodidad, libertad y utilidad para la comunidad universitaria.
Roberto Larraya, Locutor histórico de la emisora.
Silvina Fernández Cortez
Authors: Milito Carlos
Published: May 2024

Para Silvina Fernández Cortez, su tiempo en Radio Universidad fue un privilegio en varios aspectos. Desde el contexto nacional de crecimiento y entusiasmo durante los inicios de la democracia, hasta las autoridades universitarias que brindaron libertad para trabajar, como el Presidente de la UNLP, Dr. Plastino y el Secretario General, Marcelo Rastelli. Con una gestión que abarcó 12 años, se lograron múltiples avances en la emisora. Fernández Cortez, destaca también el invaluable equipo de colaboradores que tuvo. Esta etapa fue fundamental para el crecimiento de la radio, marcada por hitos como el lanzamiento de la FM en 1989 y la creación de una revista para ampliar su alcance en 1990, la cual generó una respuesta entusiasta de todos los programas participantes.
Silvina Fernández Cortez ejerció la Dirección de LR11 entre los años 1987 y 1998.
La visita que no fue. Amnesty Internacional en el Hotel Crillón desde la perspectiva de los memorandos de la Policía Federal Argentina Delegación Córdoba
Authors: Carol Solis Ana
Published: May 2024

En noviembre de 1976, Amnesty Internacional llegó al país a constatar denuncias sobre violaciones a los derechos humanos. Dos de sus integrantes llegaron a la ciudad de Córdoba. El Hotel Crillón, ubicado en plena city cordobesa y locación donde se alojaron los visitantes, fue el escenario de las acciones de espionaje, persecución y amedrentamiento que sufrieron los dos delegados, un varón y una mujer, que habían llegado para contactarse con posibles denunciantes. Al no poder constituirse como un refugio seguro para expresar aquello que las autoridades negaban, el artículo analiza cómo se frustró esta visita en base a los informes elevados por la Policía Federal a través de un memorando reservado. En la misma se contextualiza el momento, apoyándonos en la historia de la represión local, y se procura una lectura analítica del documento resguardado en el Archivo Provincial de la Memoria de Córdoba. Asimismo, se ofrece su cotejo y contraste con otras informaciones provenientes de testimonios vertidos en diferentes momentos. ¿Cómo y por qué se frustró la visita? ¿Quiénes tuvieron contacto con los visitantes y por qué no fue posible contactar a los familiares y allegados de la/os represaliada/os? ¿Qué testimonios posteriores se conocieron de este acontecimiento frustrado? ¿Cómo habrá incidido en la costosa configuración de la cuestión de los derechos humanos en Córdoba, algo que hemos demostrado en nuestras investigaciones previas del tema? Por fin, ¿qué nos dice este evento de las características de la represión local, de los modos de informar y de las actitudes sociales en dictadura?
Villada Gil, María Isabel (2022). ¡Nuestras Manos son Memoria! Participación en Procesos de Memoria de la Comunidad Sorda: Una Mirada al Proyecto Artístico y Formativo de la Rueda Flotante de la Ciudad de Medellín entre los años 2016-2018. Tesis para optar por el grado de Magister en Historia y Memoria
Authors: Natalia Rellán Valeria
Published: May 2024

Reseña de Villada Gil, María Isabel (2022). ¡Nuestras Manos son Memoria! Participación en Procesos de Memoria de la Comunidad Sorda: Una Mirada al Proyecto Artístico y Formativo de la Rueda Flotante de la Ciudad de Medellín entre los años 2016-2018. Tesis para optar por el grado de Magister en Historia y Memoria
Nota do Editor
Authors: Schicchi Maria Cristina da Silva
Published: May 2024

A revista Oculum Ensaios começa o ano de 2017 com várias mudanças em sua estrutura editorial. Mudanças que vieram em duas direções. A primeira, responde a um esforço da equipe editorial para aproximar ainda mais o leitor da produção científica da área de arquitetura e urbanismo: a Revista passa a ser quadrimestral a partir deste ano. A mudança na periodicidade permitirá que tenhamos um fluxo maior de artigos publicados por ano e que possamos melhorar o alinhamento de temas afins publicados em cada número. Mas isso abre espaço também para a segunda mudança.
Regiões metropolitanas da Paraíba
Authors: Rodrigues e Silva Caroline Medeiros , Silva Emizael Marcos da , Miranda Lívia Izabel Bezerra de
Published: May 2024

A institucionalização de Regiões Metropolitanas na Paraíba vem sendo realizada, aparentemente, sem critérios que as justifiquem. Esta pesquisa buscou identificar a efetiva centralidade que os núcleos apontados como metropolitanos exerceriam sobre sua hinterlândia, tomando como referência os parâmetros clássicos para definição de Regiões Metropolitanas definidos pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e suas recentes adaptações. A partir desses resultados buscou-se a comparação com os parâmetros estabelecidos pela Lei Federal n° 13.089/2015, o Estatuto da Metrópole. Além disso, o artigo discute se houve implementação de instrumentos de planejamento e gestão para a cooperação intermunicipal nestas unidades. A metodologia adotada considerou características demográficas, estruturais e de integração para identificação de centralidades urbanas e sua aplicação resultou na identificação de apenas três núcleos com características metropolitanas: Campina Grande, João Pessoa e Guarabira. Na comparação com as novas determinações do Estatuto da Metrópole constatou-se que apenas as Regiões de Campina Grande e João Pessoa tinham perfil efetivamente metropolitano. Os estudos apontam, então, a necessidade de desinstitucionalização da maior parte das Regiões Metropolitanas no estado da Paraíba e a criação de estruturas para a gestão dos serviços comuns. Essas estruturas, quando previstas em lei, não foram efetivadas.
Políticas de hábitat, villas y ciudad
Authors: Rodriguez Maria Carla
Published: May 2024

El artículo presenta una serie de reflexiones y propuestas a partir del análisis de las políticas dirigidas a la urbanización de asentamientos precarios (villas) y otras de integración en la trama urbana formal consolidada, a través del impulso de la producción autogestionaria del hábitat (Ley n° 341) en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. La metodología se basa en una estrategia cuali-cuantitativa que integra fuentes primarias (entrevistas semiestructuradas con diversos actores, encuesta de elaboración propia con inquilinos de villas, observaciones en campo) y secundarias (base documental de noticias, fuentes censales, documentos de organismos públicos, planos y cartografías), elaboradas como parte de una línea de investigación longitudinal que dirijo en el área de Estudios Urbanos del Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Argumenta que no serán posibles políticas de integración urbanística y social de los barrios precarios e informales sin intervenir, simultáneamente, escalando políticas e instrumentos para que los mismos sectores de bajos ingresos puedan habitar en la trama urbana consolidada, sin ser excluidos por sus posiciones de mercado.
contribuição ao tratamento de riscos em urbanização de assentamentos precários
Authors: Nogueira Fernando Rocha , Paiva Cláudia Francisca Escobar de
Published: May 2024

Este artigo discute aspectos conceituais e históricos da gestão de riscos (de desastres) no Brasil, no sentido de contribuir para a qualificação do tratamento dos riscos em projetos de urbanização de favelas. Essa reflexão, que tem como desfecho a sugestão de indicadores para orientação dos projetos, fez parte de investigação desenvolvida com objetivo de identificar as características, alcances e limitações dos investimentos em urbanização de assentamentos precários efetuados com recursos do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento na Região do ABC Paulista.
Integración urbana y políticas públicas
Authors: Guevara Tomás , Marigo Pablo , Wallace Julieta
Published: May 2024

La producción informal de la ciudad, en tanto componente estructural de las urbanizaciones latinoamericanas, encuentra en la producción del hábitat una de sus expresiones territoriales más acabadas. Este artículo tiene como objetivo problematizar las implicancias de la informalidad urbana y los alcances que puede tener una política de integración urbana para revertirla. Para ello, se realiza un análisis del Decreto n° 358/17 que creó el Registro Nacional de Barrios Populares en Proceso de Integración Urbana, desde su aspecto jurídico-normativo y su vinculación com las políticas de regularización habitacional que se vienen sucediendo desde finales de siglo XX en Argentina y en la región.