bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence, Treatment and Survival of Appendiceal Tumors: A Retrospective Study
Authors: KOCAÖZ Servet , GEMCIOĞLU Emin , YILMAZ Abdurrezzak , KILIÇARSLAN Aydan , PARLAK Ömer
Published: September 2019

This study was made to determine the
clinical and pathological features and incidences of tumors according to the
results obtained from the samples taken during an appendectomy, to evaluate the
post-diagnosis treatments and the survival time of patients. The data of this
retrospective study had from the files of 4813 patients who were operated with pre-diagnosis
of acute appendicitis at Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital between
2007,-2017. Fifteen (0.31%) of the patients who underwent appendectomy were
detected to have appendix tumors. According to the histopathological
classification of tumors of these patients, it was determined that 8 of them
had a carcinoid tumor, 6 of them had mucinous adenocarcinoma and 1 of them had
adenocarcinoma. The mean age of the patients with carcinoid tumor was 30.29 ±
7.95 and the mean age of the patients with mucinous adenocarcinoma was 65 ±
18.81. It has been determined that women develop two times more appendix tumors
than men. Nine patients with a tumor diameter less than 1 cm had only
appendectomy operation and it was determined that tumors did not recurrence
after the follow-up. Three patients with postoperative mesoappendix involvement
underwent right hemicolectomy in the second operation. Preoperative computed
tomography revealed periappendicular mass in 3 patients. In addition to right
hemicolectomy, omentectomy, peritonectomy and lymph node dissection were
performed in these three patients with suspected malignancy. The five-year
survival of patients was found to be 100.0% in patients with carcinoid tumors
and 67.0% in patients with mucinous adenocarcinomas. In conclusion, the majority
of appendiceal tumors in our study that were found to be more widespread in
women than in men were detected incidentally. The prognosis and survival rates
of patients with carcinoid tumors were better than mucinous adenocarcinomas.
Therefore, to made follow-up and treatment of the patients according to the
report obtained after histopathologic examination of the appendix tumor is
important.
Traje de cena/figurino em tempos de guerra e guerrilha
Authors: Viana Fausto , Pantouvaki Sofia
Published: September 2019

A guerra e o desemprego foram duas das grandes temáticas que abrangeram o teatro mundial no século XX, como disse o dramaturgo Sérgio de Carvalho (2002). A guerra... “A guerra é quase tão antiga quanto o próprio homem e atinge os lugares mais secretos do coração humano, lugares em que o ego dissolve os propósitos racionais, onde reina o orgulho, onde a emoção é suprema, onde o instinto é rei” (KEEGAN, 2006). [...]
Angels with dirty faces: punk, moda e iconoclastias contemporâneas
Authors: Guerra Paula
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo propomos uma análise da génese da moda punk portuguesa. Devido à sobrevalorização da realidade londrina, o vestuário punk pode revelar, à primeira vista, um carácter de homogeneidade. Contudo, através da consideração de diferentes realidades e contextos sócio-históricos, é possível estabelecer uma visão mais cuidada do que foi e do que é a moda punk. Em Portugal, no tempo posterior a quatro décadas de ditadura, esta moda constituiu-se como forma de disrupção. Através de um conjunto de entrevista atores-chave da cena punk portuguesa, procuraremos analisar de que forma esta moda disruptiva foi acionada e, ainda, como se distingue de outras realidades.
Diseño y contexto: pensando en abierto desde la moda
Authors: Fernández Elisabeth Lorenzi , Sanches Maria Celeste
Published: September 2019

Las contribuciones de este trabajo provienen de la intersección de dos investigaciones que comparten el reto de incentivar nuevos enfoques metodológicos en los campos del textil y de la moda: un proyecto de innovación ciudadana que favoreció el aprendizaje colaborativo a través de la experimentación textil y una investigación de doctorado que propuso metodologías para el diseño de moda en el ámbito educacional. Los hallazgos de las investigaciones fueron cotejados desde un enfoque exploratorio y generaron inferencias sobre los efectos de las metodologías colaborativas en experiencias educativas y de ciencia ciudadana. Las reflexiones resultantes refuerzan el potencial de los planteamientos sistémicos y en abierto como agentes transformadores de la praxis del diseño y de la gestión del conocimiento.
Sob o signo das aparências: indumentária urbana carioca da primeira metade do século XX
Authors: De Lima Laura Ferrazza
Published: September 2019

A professora e pesquisadora Maria Cristina Volpi nos apresenta em seu livro Estilo urbano: modos de vestir na primeira metade do século XX no Rio de Janeiro um estudo que relaciona moda, classe social e cultura material. O texto adaptado de sua tese de doutorado pela Universidade Federal Fluminense, apresenta grande potencial para servir como suporte teórico-metodológico para diferentes áreas de pesquisa que envolvam o vestuário. Partindo de um caso particular – a observação de um conjunto de fotografias que acompanha as mudanças no vestuário de uma família burguesa carioca durante cinquenta anos –, ela analisa a circulação dos códigos de representação social expressos pelas vestimentas. [...]
Nerd fashion: consumo de heróis e vilões, tendência ou paixão?
Authors: Correa Marcus Dickson Oliveira , Castro Milena
Published: September 2019

Este artigo pretende analisar a cultura de consumo nerd fashion, mercado de moda pautada em estampas de vestuário baseadas em HQs, heróis, vilões, games, filmes e animações. Partindo das concepções de fast fashion traçamos um cenário instigante e criativo que envolve gerações diferentes de pessoas com estilos voltados para um sentimento de copertencimento que conecta umas às outras a partir de um universo que propõe representações simbólicas de coisas simples do cotidiano urbano. Esta investigação gira em torno do que Michel Maffesoli (1998) chama de “época das tribos”, que compõe um novo processo de massificação no qual os sujeitos históricos se arranjam na busca de conexões de afetividade e interesse comum com o outro.
A CONSTRUÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR E O PROJETO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE ARTICULAÇÃO DA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: MARTINIAK VERA LÚCIA , RIBAS GRACINO ELIZA
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão a respeito do papel da gestão escolar e a efetivação do projeto político pedagógico como instrumento de articulação da autonomia escolar. Tem como objetivo problematizar a construção histórica da gestão escolar e da importância da implantação dessa gestão para a construção de um Projeto Político Pedagógico coletivo, portanto democrático. Caracteriza-se como pesquisa bibliográfica, intencionando colaborar para a reflexão sobre a importância da participação de todos os atores sociais envolvidos nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Para fundamentar as discussões sobre a gestão escolar elencou-se autores que abordam sob o aspecto histórico bem como os que discutem a gestão democrática como: Dourado (2002), Ferreira (2006), Gadotti (1994), Libâneo (2004), Lück (2006, 2009), Saviani (1985, 1999, 2010) Silva (2003), Teodoro (2001), bem como em alguns documentos legais: Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de 1996, o Plano Decenal de Educação para Todos. Os estudos permitiram observar que construir coletivamente uma práxis de gestão participativa e democrática pressupõe romper com os ranços adquiridos ao longo da história da educação, assumindo uma postura de resistência, diálogo e compromisso. As possibilidades de mudança estão vinculadas ao sistema escolar, as políticas em educação, mas principalmente a problematização do cotidiano escolar. Acredita-se que o estudo pode auxiliar nas discussões em torno da importância da elaboração e aplicação coletiva do Projeto Político Pedagógico.
“TORNE-SE PROFESSOR E AUMENTE SUA RENDA”: O DISCURSO DE NEGAÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA COMO PROFISSÃO
Authors: MELO VALCI , AGUIAR DE OLIVEIRA CAVALCANTE MARIA DO SOCORRO
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo analisa o discurso da Kroton Educacional sobre a formação e a profissão docente no Brasil. Ao longo do texto, demonstra-se ser recorrente, no Brasil, a utilização de políticas ditas emergenciais para o recrutamento de professores, medidas sempre justificadas face ao déficit de docentes para a demanda da Educação Básica. Para atingir o objetivo estabelecido, recorreu-se ao arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso fundada por Michel Pêcheux em articulação com o materialismo histórico dialético. Esse referencial permite concluir que o discurso das redes educacionais Anhanguera e Unopar, ambas do sistema Kroton, desqualifica a docência como profissão, legitima sua desvalorização social e nega a necessidade de conhecimentos pedagógicos sólidos para o seu exercício.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À EDUCAÇÃO DE QUALIDADE: A PEDAGOGIA DOS MULTILETRAMENTOS E O PENSAMENTO DECOLONIAL DIANTE DAS DIFERENÇAS
Authors: LEAL ABREU ARTHUR EMANUEL , PICORETTI FRANCISCHETT GILSILENE PASSON
Published: September 2019

Este artigo busca discutir a efetivação do direito fundamental à educação de qualidade, diante do reconhecimento das diferenças existentes na sala de aula. Embora as escolas, tradicionalmente, forneçam um ensino uniforme e pretensamente igualitário, faz-se necessário considerar as multiplicidades inerentes aos alunos. Nesse sentido, apresentamos a Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos e o pensamento decolonial como abordagens possíveis para lidar com as diferenças no ambiente escolar. Por meio do método dedutivo, identificamos as premissas dos dois movimentos e analisamos a possibilidade de conciliação entre elas. Assim, concluímos pela compatibilidade e, em especial, pela complementaridade das duas abordagens, possibilitando a construção de um projeto de educação intercultural, que reconhece e problematiza as diferenças. Nesse processo, o professor desempenha um papel fundamental, como articulador da ensinagem com o repertório dos estudantes e com as culturas locais. Dessa forma, torna-se possível efetivar o direito fundamental à educação de qualidade, por meio da incorporação dos multiletramentos e da reflexão crítica decolonial, o que permite um processo de ensino-aprendizagem significativo e contextualizado.
Pengaruh Latihan Leg Press Dan Leg Extension Terhadap Peningkatan Power Tungkai Atlet Karate Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Tahir Heri , Suyuti Andi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (i) bagaimana pengaruh latihan leg press terhadap peningkatan power tungkai atlet karate Sulawesi Selatan, (ii) bagaimana pengaruh latihan leg press terhadap peningkatan power tungkai atlet karate Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KONI Sulawesi Selatan dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 24 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  Ex Post Facto. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sampling jenuh. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan bantuan Statistial Package for Social Science (SPSS). Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa, setelah melakukan latihan leg press dan leg extention, dari hasil pengukuran untuk melihat power tungkai atlet mengalami peningkatan 11,11. Hasil pretest diperoleh hasil rata-rata 39,42 dan pada postest meningkat menjadi 50,53. Uji hipotesis terhadap data hasil pengukuran power tungkai menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak, dengan nilai signifikan < 0,005, yaitu 0,0001 yang berarti bahwa latihan leg press dan leg extention berpengaruh positif terhadap power tungkai atlet karate.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОГІДРАВЛІЧНИХ АНАЛОГІЙ ПРИ ДІАГНОСТУВАННІ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ БЕНЗИНОВИХ ТА ДИЗЕЛЬНИХ ДВИГУНІВ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ЗГОРЯННЯ
Authors: Kononov B. , Musairova Yu. , Kuyan O.
Published: September 2019

З’ясовується зв’язок між явищами,що відбуваються в гідравлічних та електричних системах шляхом порівняння процесів руху рідини в магістральних нафтопроводах та процесів, що відбуваються в лініях електропередачі з розподіленими параметрами. Встановлюються гідравлічні і електричні аналоги, а саме тиск рідини та напруга, витрата рідини та струм, гідравлічне коло представляється у вигляді електричного кола, визначаються поняття гідравлічного активного опору, гідравлічної індуктивності та гідравлічної ємності. Пропонується розглядати гідравлічні системи як динамічні ланки, зміни значень параметрів котрих доцільно застосовувати для оцінювання технічного стану бензинових або дизельних двигунів внутрішнього згоряння, використовуючи при цьому такі фізичні величини, що характеризують роботу систем двигунів, як тиск та витрата рідини, і визначаючи технічний стан цих систем шляхом з’ясування зміни амплітудних, частотних, фазових та часових характеристик динамічних кіл, створених гідравлічними активними опорами, гідравлічними індуктивностями та гідравлічними ємностями.
MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AS THE BASIS OF THE EDUCATIONAL INFORMATIZATION PROCES
Authors: Hafiiak A. , Alyoshin S. , Borodina E. , Diachenko-Bohun A.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis and research of innovative methods of teaching students in the conditions of the development of the information technology industry. Actual problems of professional training of specialists in the conditions of the development of the information society are analyzed and ways of their solution are investigated. Analyzed the role of information technology in higher education institutions. Currently, the main directions in the educational process are the use of automated systems and complexes, expert systems and decision support systems, the development of information technologies on the use of information technologies for modeling various objects and processes. The types of innovative teaching methods using modern technologies have been studied. At this stage they use powerful personal computers, new information and telecommunication technologies. The features of hardware and software for educational purposes are investigated. One of the special means of training is accessibility, the speed of obtaining knowledge at a convenient time, the possibility of an individual rate of knowledge acquisition. The directions of the use of information technology in the educational environment are substantiated.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ПОБУДОВИ СИСТЕМИ ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОГО ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ГЕОПРОСТОРОВОГО АНАЛІЗУ З КОМПОНЕНТНОЮ АРХІТЕКТУРОЮ
Authors: Podlipaiev V.
Published: September 2019

Предметом вивчення в статті є концепція побудови системи трансдисциплінарного інформаційного забезпечення геопросторового аналізу з компонентною архітектурою. Метою є розробка концепції побудови системи трансдисциплінарного інформаційного забезпечення геопросторового аналізу з компонентною архітектурою. Завдання: розглянути загальний опис системи інформаційної підтирки геопросторового аналізу, роботу з джерелами геопросторової інформації та введення знайдених даних до системи, створення формалізованого масиву несистематизованих геопросторових даних, бази геопросторових даних та пов’язаною з ними інформації, геоінформаційної платформи, експертного середовища. Використовуваними методами є: методи аналізу і синтезу складних інформаційних систем, методи системного аналізу, методи імітаційно-статистичного моделювання. Отримані такі результати. Встановлено, що геопросторовий аналіз є процесом визначення просторових, структурно-функціональних та інших взаємозв’язків між геопросторовими об’єктами для уточнення, зміни або отримання якісно нової розвідувальної інформації. Запропонована система матиме компонентну архітектуру й кожний експерт-аналітик може з типових компонентів системи створити власне аналітичне середовище. Відповідно до створеного аналітичного середовища буде організовано пошук та збір потрібної інформації, а також доведення до експерта-аналітика саме тієї інформації, яка відноситься до його компетенції. Висновки. Запропонована система інформаційного забезпечення процесів геоінформаційної підтримки та ведення геопросторового аналізу дозволяє оперативно здійснити пошук та надання потрібної експерту-аналітику інформації. При цьому система здатна використовувати інформацію, як з власних баз даних, так і з різнорідних зовнішніх інформаційних ресурсів.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МАГНІТНИХ ПОЛІВ НА РОБОЧИХ МІСЦЯХ РУХОМОГО СКЛАДУ МІСЬКОГО ЕЛЕКТРОТРАНСПОРТУ ТА ЗАСОБИ ЇХ НОРМАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Tykhenko O.
Published: September 2019

Предметом представленої роботи є дослідження магнітних полів на робочих місцях рухомого складу міського електротранспорту. Мета роботи – експериментальні дослідження фактичних рівнів магнітних полів на робочих місцях рухомого складу міського електричного транспорту та розроблення заходів з їх нормалізації. Для проведення досліджень було обрано найбільш поширені у м. Києві зразки міського електричного транспорту – тролейбус, трамвай та метрополітен. Для проведення досліджень використовувався повірений вимірювач стаціонарного магнітного поля МТМ–01. Враховуючи зміну потужності електроприводу, вимірювання виконувалися за різних режимів руху транспортних засобів на робочих місцях водіїв. В результаті аналізу отриманих даних встановлено, що значення індукції стаціонарного магнітного поля на робочих місцях водіїв тролейбусів приблизно удвічі нижчі за значення геомагнітного поля і практично не залежать від режимів руху. У рухомому складі метрополітену значення індукції магнітного поля практично неперервне при різних режимах руху та перевищує значення природного поля. При цьому у режимах розгону та гальмування спостерігається значне зростання рівня поля з його інверсією. Найбільш складною є динаміка індукції магнітного поля у трамваї. На зупинці вона нижча за природне значення, під час руху з постійною швидкістю цей показник збільшується майже до природного значення, а під час розгону та гальмування відбувається різке зростання (до трьох значень природного). При цьому спостерігається непередбачувана інверсія переважного напрямку магнітного поля. Доведено, що значні коливання індукції магнітного поля потребують розроблення організаційно-технічних заходів для зниження амплітуди коливань поля. Показано, що застосування спеціального екрана з магнітом’якого листового матеріалу, дозволяє зменшити амплітуду коливань поля та наблизити його значення до рівня природного геомагнітного поля. Але при застосуванні такого екрана у реальних умовах дуже важливим є визначення найбільш раціонального його розташування.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ, ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА ОСНОВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ВОЛОКОННО-ЕФІРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ В МІЛІМЕТРОВОМУ ДІАПАЗОНІ ХВИЛЬ
Authors: Kozelkov S. , Kremenetskaya Ya. , Melnyk Yu.
Published: September 2019

Волоконно-ефірні технології зможуть стати перспективним рішенням для реалізації телекомунікаційних бездротових систем в міліметровому діапазоні хвиль. Фотонні методи формування радіосигналів та волоконно-ефірна архітектура змужуть забезпечити високу пропускну спроможність мереж за рахунок широкої смуги обробки до 10 ГГц, спектрального мультиплексування та використання форматів модуляції високого порядку. У статті проаналізовані перспективи і переваги реалізації бездротових телекомунікаційних систем з використанням волоконно-ефірних технологій в міліметровому діапазоні хвиль. Показані основні принципи фотонних методів формування та модуляції радіосигналів міліметрового діапазону, архітектури гібридної волоконно-ефірної мережі. Проаналізовано складові шуму, дискретність модуляції амплітуди і фази для квадратурного модульованого радіосигналу з використанням фотонних методів понижуючого перетворення частоти.
Mechanical Parameter Inversion in Sandstone Diversion Tunnel and Stability Analysis during Operation Period
Authors: Wang Zhaoqiang , Chen Xin , Xue Xinhua , Zhang Lei , Zhu Wenkai
Published: September 2019

A large number of experimental studies show that the mechanical parameters of deep buried surrounding rock show significant attenuation characteristics with the increase of strain from the rheological acceleration stage to the attenuation stage. However, the existing numerical models all take mechanical parameters as constants when describing the rheological behavior of surrounding rocks, which can only be applied to the stability analysis of the shallowly buried tunnel. Therefore, this work proceeding from the actual project, improved the sandstone rheological constitutive model and optimized the algorithm of parameter inversion, and put forward a long-term stability analysis model that can accurately reflect the rheological characteristics of surrounding rocks under the complex geological condition including high stress induced by great depth and high seepage pressure. In the process, a three-dimensional nonlinear rheological damage model was established based on Burgers rheological model by introducing damage factors into the derivation of the sandstone rheological constitutive model to accurately describe the rheological behaviors of the deep buried tunnel. And BP (Back Propagation) neural network optimized by the multi-descendant genetic algorithm is used to invert the mechanical parameters in the model, which improves the efficiency and precision of parameter inversion. Finally, the rheological equation was written by using parametric programming language and incorporated into the general finite element software ANSYS to simulate the rheological behavior of the tunnel rock mass at runtime. The results of the model analysis are in good agreement with the monitoring data in the later stage. The research results can provide a reference for the stability analysis of similar projects.
Periodontal disease in ideal weight, overweight and obese patients in different gender of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan.
Authors: Chachar Zaheer Hussain , Das Gotam , Ahmed Shabir , Khokhar Maimuna , Shaikh Muhammad Ilyas , Mushtaque Kinza
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is the inflammation of the gingiva extending into the supporting structure of teeth. Periodontal disease is characterized by loss of clinical attachment due to destruction of the periodontal ligament and loss of the adjacent supporting bone eventually leading to tooth loss. Obesity is unusual or unnecessary fat deposition that may harm health. A number of hypotheses for biological reactions among obesity and periodontal disease have been anticipated. Objectives: To determine the frequency of ideal weight, overweight and obese patients in dental outdoor of FMH Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study. Setting:  Medical Outdoor at Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan. Period: 15th January to 14th July 2017. Material & Methods: A total 100 patients came to the medical outpatients department between 25 to 45 years of age were included. Patients satisfying the inclusion criteria, subjects BMI score were checked by classifying him/her obese, overweight or normal weight. Periodontal pocket depth was observed by WHO probe of one tooth from each male and female patient. Frequency of periodontal disease was seen in subjects. Results: Age range in his study was from 25 to 45 years with mean age of 36.9 ±7.51 years. In 100 patients 66 (66%) were females & 34 (34%) were males and with male to female ratio 1.9:1. Periodontal disease was seen in 47 female patients (71%) and in 24 male patients (70%). Pocket depth was present in over weight and obese patients more than normal weight. Conclusion: current study accomplished that there is positive association of periodontal disease in overweight and obese patients. The incidence of periodontal disease was highest in female obese patients.
Frequency of hypocalcemia and indirect hyperbilirubinemia in preterm babies remain admitted in Independent University Hospital.
Authors: Bajwa Fazal Ellahi , Sarwar Imran , Alam Mahboob , Nawaz Malik Rashid , Bahawal Sadida
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Premature birth and low-birth weight are major causes of neonatal mortality, occurrence is 29%. Complications of prematurity and its risk factors are comparatively lesser in late preterm babies. Preterm babies are at higher risk of development of Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, patent ductus arteriosus sepsis, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, hypocalcaemia, and hyperbilirubinemia. No recent and current reliable data is available regarding frequency of hyperbilirubinemia and metabolic abnormalities in very preterm babies. Early detection of hyper-bilirubinemia, hypoglycemia and hypocalcaemia can help in better management and decrease neonatal morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To determine the frequency of hyper-bilirubinemia and metabolic abnormalities in very preterm babies. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Neonatology department, Independent University Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: 14thJune 2016 to 13thJuly 2017. Material & Methods: 120 very preterm singleton babies born between 28–34 weeks gestation, without lethal congenital anomalies and birth weight > 500 gram presenting in neonatal emergency within first 24 hours of birth were included. Neonates born to mothers with diabetes mellitus, addiction, renal failure, hemoglubinopathies, Rh negative blood group along with neonates with toxemia, congenital pneumonia, congenital malformation, or any genetic syndrome were excluded. Results: Mean gestational age was 31±1.4weeks. Male patients were dominant (52%) than the females (48%). Hyperbilirubinemia, hypoglycemia and hypocalcemia was present in 68(57%), 27(22.5%) and 23(19%) patients respectively. Conclusion: Hyperbilirubinemia and metabolic abnormalities are common in very preterm babies and by knowing the magnitude of these problems early preventive measure can be acquired to reduce the neonatal mortality and morbidity
Avaliação das Exposições Ocupacionais Internas em Medicina Nuclear – Dificuldades e Alternativas
Authors: Dantas Bernardo Maranhão , De Lucena Eder Augusto , Dantas Ana Letícia Almeida , De Oliveira Salomão Marques
Published: September 2019

Profissionais que manipulam radiofármacos para fins de diagnóstico e terapia em medicina nuclear estão sujeitos à incorporação de radionuclídeos via inalação e ingestão. Os aspectos de proteção radiológica dessa prática são regulamentados pela Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), e a Agência Internacional de Energia Atômica (AIEA) recomenda a implantação de programas de monitoração ocupacional quando houver risco de doses efetivas anuais superiores a 1 mSv. O controle de incorporações de radionuclídeos pode ser realizado por meio de técnicas de dosimetria interna. Atualmente, no Brasil, não existem laboratórios suficientes capacitados a prestar serviços de monitoração interna para atender a toda a demanda caso essa exigência seja aplicada pela CNEN. Este artigo apresenta um panorama da situação atual no Brasil e as alternativas técnicas economicamente viáveis, a fim de tornar factível a implantação de programas rotineiros de monitoração interna de trabalhadores ocupacionalmente expostos a riscos significativos de exposição a radionuclídeos manipulados em medicina nuclear.
AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG LANGUAGE AS SOCIAL VARIATION PRODUCED BY MEN AND WOMEN’S SPEECH IN LAMONGAN
Authors: Nurman Moh
Published: September 2019

This research aims to describe the Slang Language as a social variation produced by men and women’s speech in the age of 18-25 years old found in Lamongan. The research used ethnography research design. The subjects were three men and three women from Lamongan. to collect the data, this present study used interview and observation. The data obtained, then, were analyzed qualitatively by describing the language variation used by the men and the women’s speech in Lamongan. The result shows that language variation was used by those three men and three women. Mostly, they used language in various style when they communicated to their friends. It often took place when they gather among their friends. Specific language became pride a the level of their social. Some factors that caused the men and women’s speech used the language variation dealt with the environment, association, media, social status and different culture
THE USE OF MIND MAPPING AND FLOW CHARTING IN TEACHING ENGLISH WRITING SKILL OF INTROVERTED STUDENTS
Authors: Sofeny Daniar , Irmayan Irmayan
Published: September 2019

Introverted student is a type of student who has a personality related to the world in his own mind. Based on some researches results, they showed that the type of introverted students is getting lower in achievement compared to the extroverted type. For this reason, the researchers tried to apply the techniques in order to improve the introverted students’ achievement in learning English. The researchers focused on the writing skill. So, the writing techniques, namely Mind Mapping and Flow Charting are used in this research to improve their writing skill. This study was aimed to know the effectiveness of using Mind Mapping in teaching English writing skill of introverted Students, to know the effectiveness of using Flow Charting in teaching English writing skill of introverted Students, and to determine the better technique between Mind Mapping and Flow Charting in teaching English Writing Skill of Introverted Students.  The research technique used was descriptive comparative with a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicated that both techniques are equally effective. The results of the average writing test for the use of Mind Mapping techniques is 56.5, while for the use of Flow Charting techniques is 49.6. From the results of the average score, it can be concluded that flow charting techniques are more effectively used to improve the students writing skills with introverted types.
AN ANALYSIS THE CHARACTER OF FORREST GUMP MOVIE BY ROBERT ZEMECKIS VIEWED FROM BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS THEORY
Authors: Manggalasari Dwi Sakti , Luthfiyati Dian
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the character and characterization of Forrest Gump as main character in the movie by analyzing the evidence from the dialogues and his actions in the movie. To know what the character and characterization of Forrest, the writer used the method descriptive-qualitative. The writer employs himself to collect the data by reading script, watching the movie and classifying them. The writer focused the dialogues of the movie, and then followed by classifying and analyzing the character and characterization through the big five personality theory The writer found that The Character in the movie are Forrest as Protagonist Character and Forrest as mayor Character. The  Forrest character in the movie viewed the Big Five personality, Forrest have all the type of the character such as Openness, Contentiousness, Extraversion or Introversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism, but the dominate of Forrest character is Agreeableness. Forrest have high agreeableness, he have the character flexible, trusting, cooperative, forgiving, empathic, soft-hearted, tolerant. Keywords: Character, big five personality
IMPLEMENTING TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TBLT) INSTRUCTION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PARTICIPATION IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL OF MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM, STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MALANG
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: September 2019

English speaking ability has long been considered as one of the most crucial materials for a bilingual program in Islamic Boarding School of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, State Islamic University of Malang. Since students of that Islamic Boarding School are demanded to be able to communicate in English, motivation and training to comprehend in mastering it are needed. However, some students consider speaking as the most difficult one since it needs great courage as well as preparation to produce the language. Either beginner or advanced students participate passively when joining Sobaghul Lughoh program. The researcher is interested conducting a research for Advance class because they are considered having good capability either verbal or oral in English but they seem passive participating in the class. The researcher uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) to analyze and solve the problems faced by the Advance class. Furthermore, the researcher concerns on their speaking participation rather than other skills because speaking is productive skill which can be directly and empirically observed. The result is the students enthused joining the program and participated much in doing the task. Finally, Implementing Task Based Language Teaching (TBLT) instruction in Sobaghul Lughoh Program has showed conclusion that this method is appropriate to be applied. This strategy is able to improve students’ speaking participation in class. Their participation in completing tasks, discussion and conversation shows that they are active and enthusiasm following the program. Key Words: TBLT, Speaking, Sobaghul Lughoh Program
Rancang Bangun Sistem Deteksi Kebakaran Gedung di Universitas Islam Lamongan Berbasis Mikrokontroller Menggunakan Radio Frekuensi
Authors: Bachri Affan
Published: September 2019

The process of firing is always unpredictable and predicted in advance. When it comes, what causes it, the level of coverage and how much impact it causes, are things that cannot be predicted by human capabilities. The design of a fire safety system that aims to improve the safety and comfort of occupants in the building. The analysis carried out is to measure and record temperature and conduct a series of several experiments. Temperature is equipped with Celsius (C) units and smoke uses PPM units (parts per million). By working, the smoke sensor and temperature will detect itself and work properly. And this is to avoid any errors caused by rising temperatures due to sunlight or smoke from cigarettes. If the LM35 temperature sensor reaches 40 C then the temperature will detect and the buzzer will sound the LED will be wrong and the LCD 2x16 will display "CAUTION THERE'S ASAP". If Smoke reaches from 600 upwards the smoke sensor will detect and the buzzer will sound, the LED light will light up then on LCD 2x16 will display "CAUTION THERE IS FIRE"
MORFOLOGI ARSITEKTUR DAN TRANSFORMASI FISIK MASJID AGUNG LAMONGAN
Authors: Agustapraja Hammam Rofiqi , Maulidina Yulistia
Published: September 2019

The Great Mosque of Lamongan as a cultural asset in Lamongan has experienced many developments, expansions, and changes in physical form, especially in the facade which is the outward appearance of a building. In this study, there are problems with the morphological approach and physical transformation in the Great Mosque of Lamongan based on the incorporation of a typology of the facade into new formations ?. The method in this study with descriptive analysis in the manifestation of the change in the form of the Lamongan Great Mosque facade from time to time, then the approach used is a historical approach. From this approach, the physical changes are analyzed according to the style (typology) of the existing Mosque Architecture typology. The results of this study state that the merging of forms between the characteristics of universality and locality results in a dynamic formation with local characteristics
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS IT SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PADA JENJANG TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (STUDI KASUS GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK MUSLIMAT NU MASLAKUL HUDA)
Authors: Rohman M. Ghofar , Susilo Purnomo Hadi
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research was to determine the improvement of the ability of kindergarten teachers in the preparation of learning media, and to improve the ability of teachers to innovate in developing information technology(IT)-based learning media. The problem in education in kindergarten lies in the ability of teachers in teaching and learning activities in which teachers teach without developing their abilities in developing learning media used, the lack of teachers' ability to use computers, and lack of willingness to improve creativity in providing learning media.This research uses a classroom action research (CAR) model with a collaborative model between the cycle models developed by Kemmis and Taggar. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase starting from the initial research activities there is a percentage of the ability of teachers in developing learning media is equal to 49.62%, the percentage of teacher completeness is 23.08%.Finally, in the second cycle there was an increase in the percentage of the teacher's ability to develop learning media at 91.54%, the percentage of teacher's completeness was 100%. the improvement of teacher information technology competencies can stimulate teachers to innovate in developing learning media.

Kata kunci: Learning Media, Kindergarten Teachers, Information Technology.
IMPLEMENTASI PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FKIP UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Farih Abdullah
Published: September 2019

Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) dirancang untuk mahasiswa semester akhirsebagaiwadah pelatihan para calon guru agar memiliki kecakapan keguruan secara lengkap dan terintegrasi. Program ini meliputi pelatihan praktek mengajar secara langsung dan latihan melaksanakan tugas serta layanan kependidikan lainnya. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan sesudah mahasiswa memperoleh bekal yang memadai dalam berbagai bidang yang berkaitan dengan tugasnya sebagai guru, berupa matakuliah yang menjadi prasyarat bagi mahasiswa untuk bisa mengikuti program ini. Fokus kajian ini adalah upaya mendeskripsikan Implementasi Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) bagimahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Lamongan yang dilaksanakan oleh tujuh mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam kelompok mahasiswa di SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan tahunak ademik 2018-2019 dari keseluruhan tujuh unit SMA/SMK Mitra kerja dan sebanyak 51 mahasiswa. Data diperoleh melalui kegiatan observasi berperan serta, wawancara, dan dokumentasi selanjutnya di analisa dengan menerapkan proses pengumpulan, reduksi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa praktik pengalaman lapangan (PPL) mahasiswa di SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan sebagai upaya penguatan calon guru menjadi pendidik profesional dapat terlaksana dengan memuaskan, mulai dari tahap persiapan, pembekalan, pembuatan program kerja yang meliputi: perangkat pembelajaran, pelaksanaan praktik mengajar, keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan ektra kurikuler, pembelajaran pada bidang layanan khusus dan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh guru pamong dan dosen pembimbing.

Kata kunci: Implementasi PPL, Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
MENGOPTIMALKAN SUPERVISI OBSERVASI KELAS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGAWAS SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGELOLA PEMBELAJARAN PENDEKATAN KOOPERATIF PADA SEKOLAH BINAAN”
Authors: Hayati Ana Misfasiroh
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan kooperatif khususnya model Think Pair Share melalui supervisi observasi kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan sekolah, dengan 3 siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri 4 kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian Tindakan ini dilaksanakan di 5 sekolah binaan, yaitu SMPN 1 Karanggeneng, SMPN 1 Turi, SMPN 2 Lamongan, SMP NU Simo Karanggeneng, dan SMP Wahid Hasyim Maduran semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 3 siklus dengan mengambil subyek penelitian 5 orang guru di 5 Sekolah Binaan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas selama tiga kali putaran (3 siklus), maka Teknik supervisi observasi kelas yang dilakukan peneliti/pengawas sekolah, mampu meningkatkan kemampuan para guru Sejarah di 5 Sekolah Binaan kabupaten Lamongan dalam mengelola pembelajaran kooperatif model Think Pair Share. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kemampuan guru pada siklus I yang hanya 51,6 % naik menjadi 72,4 % pada siklus II, dan menjadi 86,6 % pada siklus III. Disamping itu pendekatan Pembelajaran dengan kooperatif model Think Pair Share memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (70,45%), siklus II (81,82%), dan siklus III (88,64%). Disamping itu pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif model Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata jawaban siswa yang menyatakan bahwa siswa tertarik dan berminat dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif Think Pair Share sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar. Untuk itulah peneliti menyarankan agar Pengawas sekolah diharapkan sering melakukan supervisi observasi kelas untuk perbaikan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh para guru di Sekolah Binaan, serta para guru Sejarah atau guru mata pelajaran lainnya hendaknya menggunakan model pendekatan ini dalam pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Supervisi Observasi Kelas; Kemampuan Guru Dalam Mengelola Pembelajaran, Pendekatan kooperatif
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD PADA SISWA KELAS III DI SDN SIWALANREJO
Authors: Mahin Mahin
Published: September 2019

Agar belajar menjadi aktif, siswa harus mengerjakan banyak sekali tugas. Mereka harus menggunakan otak, mengkaji gagasan, memecahkan masalah, dan menerapkan apa yang mereka pelajari. Belajar aktif harus gesit, menyenangkan , bersemangat dan penuh gairah. Siswa bahkan harus sering meninggalkan tempat duduk mereka, bergerak leluasa dan berfikir keras.Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimanakah peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi ? (2) Bagaimanakah pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap prestasi belajar siswa Kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi ?

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa Kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi. (2) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh pembelajarankooperatif tipe STAD terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada siswa Kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi .Instrumen peneletian yang digunakan adalah angket siswa, RPP, hasil tes , lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar.

Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (33%), siklus II (100%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar Siswa kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative pembelajaran Matematika.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Kooperatif dan Model Pembelajaran STAD
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS PENGAWAS UPAYA PENINGKATAN CAPAIAN MUTU SEKOLAH DI TK BINAAN
Authors: Isti'anah Isti'anah
Published: September 2019

Penelitian tindakan ini dimaksudkan untuk peningkatan capaian mutu sekolah melalui supervisi klinis yang dilakukan oleh pengawas kepada guru dalam lingkup binaannya. Objek penelitian sebanyak 15 guru di TK binaan wilayah kecamatan sukodadi kabupaten Lamongan pada tahun pelajaran 2017-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pembinaan Pengawas dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan guru TK melalui Supervisi klinis pengawas menunjukkan peningkatan pada tiap siklus; 2) aktivitas dalam kegiatan pembinaan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh guru dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya dengan baik dalam setiap aspek; 3) peningkatan kemampuan guru TK oleh Pengawas melalui Supervisi klinis pengawas ini menunjukkan peningkatan pada tiap siklusnya; 4) aktivitas pengawas menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembinaan melalui melalui Supervisi klinis pengawas bermanfaat dan dapat membantu guru TK untuk lebih mudah memahami konsep peran dan fungsi guru sehingga kemampuan guru TK dapat meningkat.

Keyword: Kemampuan guru, Supervisi klinis, Peningkatan capaian mutu
PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN HARIAN (PBBH) PADA AYAM LAYER STARTER GROWER YANG DIBERI RESVERATROL TEPUNG BIJI ANGGUR
Authors: Kurnia Dyanovita AL
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research was to examine the potention of using resveratrol of grape seed meal to increase average daily gain. The material used in this research are 60 layer poultry of 0-60 days. Resveratrol of grape seed meal devided in several level were p0 = commercial feed withouth Resveratrol of grape seed meal, P1 = commercial feed +  0.012 % Resveratrol of grape seed meal, P2 = commercial +  0.018 % Resveratrol of grape seed meal, P3 = commercial feed + 0.024 % Resveratrol of grape seed meal. Layer poultry were allotted to four level treatments randomly into P0, P1, P2, P3. Three replications each. The variables observed was of increase average daily gain. Data were analyzed by using Completely Randomized Design, when there was significant effect it was followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result of this research showed that the use of resveratrol of grape seed meal doesn’t differ reality (P>0,05). But in the numeric showed P2 (12.85 ± 0.30) was better than all treatments p0 (12.27± 0.30), P1 (12.49 ± 0.08), p3 (12.71 ± 0.12).
JARAK GENETIK SAPI PASUNDAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN KRANIOMETRI ANTAR WILAYAH PANGANDARAN, TASIKMALAYA DAN GARUT JAWA BARAT
Authors: Arifin Johar , . Sulasmi
Published: September 2019

Sumber daya genetik sapi Pasundan di wilayah pesisir selatan Jawa Barat mengalami penurunan populasi. Salah satu dampak dari penurunan populasi ternak adalah degradasi kualitas dan kemurnian ternak. Penelitian tentang jarak genetik populasi sapi pasundan antar wilayah Pangandaran, Tasikmalaya dan Garut, Jawa Barat bertujuan mengetahui deskripsi dan hubungan kekerabatan populasi sapi Pasundan di wilayah pesisir selatan Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan pendekatan kraniometri. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada September sampai Desember 2018. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskripstif dan analisis kluster melalui software SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran-ukuran kranium antar populasi tidak memiliki perbedaan yang nyata (P>0.05). Jarak genetik antar populasi pada wilayah Pangandaran, Tasikmalaya dan Garut Jawa Barat berdasarkan jarak Euclidean menggunakan Cluster Analysis menunjukkan hubungan kekerabatan antar populasi yang masih tinggi. Penurunan populasi antar wilayah basis populasi sapi pasundan di wilayah pesisir selatan Jawa Barat belum menunjukkan adanya degradasi genetik. Namun perlu adanya antisipasi dalam meningkatkan ukuran populasi efektif melalui aplikasi teknologi bioreproduksi seperti super ovulasi dan inseminasi buatan menggunakan sperma pejantan sapi pasundan yang telah diproduksi oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat.
KANDUNGAN NUTRISI WHEY HASIL SAMPINGAN DARI DANGKE
Authors: Faridah Rajmi
Published: September 2019

Proses pembuatan dangke menghasilkan hasil sampingan berupa whey. Whey dangke dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk  karena whey mengandung nutrisi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis jenis kandungan nutrisi yang terkandung dalam whey serta persentase dari kandungan nutrisi tersebut. Dangke diolah dari susu sapi yang dipanaskan dengan api kecil sampai hampir mendidih, kemudian ditambahkan koagulan berupa papain murni. Lactoscan digunakan untuk menganalisis lemak, total padatan, berat jenis, protein whey. Whey dangke mengandung komponen nutrisi berupa lemak 0.3%, laktosa 5.49% dan protein 0.36%.