bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridical Review Of Standard Agreements In The Framework Of Consumer Protection
Authors: Pujiningsih Diana
Published: November 2024

Exonerating clauses have been widely used in agreements due to their time and cost efficiency. However, as the use of these clauses has expanded, there have been instances of non-compliance with certain requirements, which have subsequently caused disadvantages to certain parties. Exonerating clauses are often employed in freight forwarding service agreements by companies to limit their legal liability in the event of loss or damage to a consumer's goods. From the perspective of consumer protection, the use of exonerating clauses can create an imbalance in rights and obligations between service providers and consumers. According to Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, consumers have the right to safety, comfort, and security in the consumption of goods and services. However, exonerating clauses can undermine or limit these rights, potentially causing harm to consumers. This paper will discuss the use of exonerating clauses in freight forwarding service agreements from the perspective of consumer protection based on the Consumer Protection Act. It will focus on how these clauses can be used unfairly by companies to avoid liability and how the law should protect consumers from such detrimental practices. This analysis is crucial to ensuring that the use of exonerating clauses does not conflict with the fundamental principles of consumer protection established by law.
Analysis of Per Capita Income towards A Poverty-Free Region in Sampang Regency
Authors: Hanafi Imam , Mustofa Amirul , Fatah Zaenal
Published: November 2024

A poverty-free region is one of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets approved by the United Nations in 2015. It aims to end extreme poverty for all people earning less than $1.25 per day and promote inclusive and equitable development. Per capita, income is one of the critical indicators of human resource development and the economy. This research aims to identify economic growth in the context of per capita income and to monitor and evaluate the achievement of the SDGs Without Poverty in the Sampang district. This qualitative study uses a descriptive analysis approach, with data collection methods including observation, documentation, and library research. The research focuses on the achievement of the SDGs Without Poverty indicator, which consists of five key indicators: (i) Percentage of the population living below the national poverty line; (ii) Implementation of the social protection system; (iii) Guarantee of economic resources and fundamental service rights (health, housing, lighting); (iv) Strengthening and development of disaster-resilient areas, and (v) Government policies and proportions in poverty alleviation, as well as several sub-indicators set by the National Development Planning Agency.  The study results showed that the increase in per capita income had a negative but insignificant correlation with the poverty rate. However, per capita income positively impacts realizing the SDGs Without Poverty. It has achieved the goal of ending extreme poverty for all people with an income of less than $1.25 per day.
The Influence Of Sedimentation On The Use Of The Pacal Reservoir In Bojonegoro District, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mushthofa  , Indriani Yulia , Nisa Khoiru , Roesdina Tira , Qomaruddin Mochammad , Faqih Nasyiin
Published: November 2024

Pacal Reservoir is located in Kedungsource Village, Temayang District, Bojonegoro Regency, which functions to dam water from the Kedung River, which is a tributary of the Bengawan Solo River. Sedimentation is one of the main problems that occur in reservoirs, which causes a decrease in the operational life of the reservoir. Changes in land use can affect the sedimentation of the Pacal reservoir. This is caused by factors such as erosion, transportation and sedimentation that occur on the land. Changes in land use can increase land erosion, which can then increase sedimentation in reservoirs. This research aims to determine the level of sedimentation and its effect on the useful life of the Pacal Reservoir. From the research results, several conclusions were drawn relating to the sedimentation rate value in Pacal Reservoir in the 2013-2022 period as follows: The volume of suspended load was 24217.74 tons/year; Bed load volume is 45205.50 m³/yr; then the total value of sediment inflow is 92025.99 tons/year; The total sediment spread is 0.98 mm/yr. From the results of sedimentation calculations, the estimated remaining useful life of Pacal Reservoir is 30 years.
Literature Review: Analysis of the Relationship between Employer Branding, Employee Engagement, and Employee Retention
Authors: Mustika
Published: November 2024

Employer branding is an essential concept that significantly influences employees' perceptions and experiences within an organization, ultimately affecting employee retention and engagement. This research aims to explore the importance of employer branding by employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, analyzing a diverse range of academic sources from reputable databases, including Scopus, Emerald, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria focused on open-access journals published in both English and Indonesian, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The findings indicate a strong correlation between effective employer branding and increased employee retention rates. Employees are more likely to remain with organizations that present a positive brand image, showcasing a strong cultural identity and aligning with their values. Furthermore, the study highlights the significance of emotional factors, particularly employee engagement, in influencing retention. Engaged employees tend to be more productive and committed to their work, fostering a sense of belonging and loyalty to the organization. These insights underscore the necessity for companies to invest in employer branding strategies, as a well-defined employer brand not only attracts top talent but also retains valuable employees. By prioritizing employer branding, organizations can enhance workforce stability and overall performance, ultimately leading to a more motivated and dedicated workforce that drives success.
The Role of Community Nurses in Improving Public Health: Strategies and Implementation of Educational Programs
Authors: Subiyanto Paulus , Masruroh  , Budi Susilo Catur , Destiana
Published: November 2024

Community nurses play an important role in improving community health through the implementation of educational strategies and programmes tailored to local needs. This study aims to explore the role of community nurses in designing, implementing and evaluating health education programmes to improve the quality of community health. The methodology used included an extensive literature review and case study analysis of several communities that have adopted such programmes. The results showed that community nurses contribute significantly to improving health awareness, knowledge and behaviours, resulting in improved quality of life and reduced incidence of preventable diseases. Effective education programmes are designed using interactive learning methods, such as workshops, group discussions and individual counselling, tailored to the characteristics of the local community. The success of the programme relies heavily on a collaborative approach between nurses, communities and local health stakeholders. Ongoing support through professional training and increased community engagement are key factors for long-term success. This study concludes that the role of community nurses extends beyond basic medical care to include functioning as change agents in sustainable health promotion. Recommendations include strengthening the capacity of community nurses through ongoing training and developing policies that support the integration of this role in a holistic public health system.
Influence of Strategic Planning on Banking Performance via Differentiation Strategy
Authors: Waisapi Jeffry Yuliyanto
Published: November 2024

Effective strategic planning plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of banking businesses. This research aims to analyze the impact of strategic planning on banking business performance through the implementation of differentiation strategy. Utilizing a quantitative approach, primary data was collected through surveys distributed to senior managers from several banks operating in various markets. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to evaluate the relationship between strategic planning, strategic differentiation, and business performance. The research findings indicate that strategic planning significantly influences strategic differentiation in the context of the banking industry. Additionally, strategic differentiation also positively contributes to banking business performance. The implications of these findings are that banks implementing effective strategic planning tend to adopt better differentiation strategies, thereby enhancing their performance in facing intense market competition. This study provides valuable contributions to understanding the relationship between strategic planning, strategic differentiation, and business performance in the banking context. The results offer guidance for banks to improve their strategic planning practices and implement effective differentiation strategies to strengthen their competitive position in the market. Future research could explore additional factors influencing this relationship and broaden the industry scope to validate these findings more comprehensively.
Gender Inequality in Economic Participation: A Socio-Economic Analysis in Indonesia
Authors: Hayati Amelia , Fadhilah Nurul , Yosefina Maria
Published: November 2024

This research addresses gender inequality in economic participation in Indonesia, an issue that poses a barrier to sustainable development and social equality. Although there has been an increase in women's participation in the economic sector, women's labor participation rate is still significantly lower than men's, with an average labor participation rate of 83-84% for men and only 50-53% for women (BPS, 2018-2023). Various social and structural barriers, including patriarchal culture and the burden of domestic responsibilities, limit women's role in the public sector. This study uses descriptive analysis to evaluate trends and patterns of gender inequality in the Indonesian economy from 2018 to 2023, utilizing data from BPS. The findings show that gender inequality in economic participation disadvantages women and slows national economic growth. With more inclusive policies, Indonesia can correct this imbalance and increase its potential productivity and economic competitiveness.
The Role of Community Health Nurses in Handling Dengue Fever Outbreaks in Residential Areas
Authors: Ambas Jasmin , Kamesyworo Kamesyworo , Lidiyawati Herlina
Published: November 2024

Controlling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) outbreaks is a complex public health challenge that requires collaboration from various stakeholders, including community health nurses. This study aims to assess the role of these nurses in managing DHF outbreaks in residential areas. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research involved in-depth interviews with community health nurses and direct field observations to gather comprehensive data. The findings revealed that community health nurses are crucial in preventing and controlling DHF outbreaks. Their responsibilities include educating the community about DHF prevention, identifying and managing mosquito breeding sites, and implementing environmental interventions. They also play a vital role in early detection of DHF cases and coordinate with government and health institutions for effective prevention and control measures. Furthermore, community health nurses provide counseling and training to raise awareness about DHF dangers and promote preventive actions. They are instrumental in encouraging community participation in environmental management to reduce mosquito habitats. This study emphasizes the need for ongoing support and capacity building for community health nurses to enhance their effectiveness. In conclusion, collaboration among health workers, communities, and stakeholders is essential to control dengue outbreaks and minimize the disease's impact.
Analysis of Social and Economic Inequality in Access to Health Services: A Case Study in an Urban Area
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Tuhumury Joana Joanitha , Khairunnisa Atikah , Fretes Judy De
Published: November 2024

This research highlights the importance of research into socio-economic inequality in Indonesia, particularly in Maluku Province, with a focus on Buru Village. This research uses qualitative methods, namely observation and interviews, to explore the impact of economic equalization policies on socio-economic inequality at the local level. From September 2022 to March 2023, there was a decrease in the Gini Ratio, which shows a positive indication of economic equalization efforts. However, the impact of this decline was unevenly distributed between urban and rural areas. The results of this study show that although Maluku Province is classified as low in economic inequality by World Bank standards, there are significant challenges that need to be addressed to prevent a potential increase in inequality in the future. The analysis highlights that factors such as access to resources, economic opportunities, and infrastructure differences between urban and rural areas are key elements affecting economic distribution in Maluku. The research provides policy recommendations to improve inclusiveness in economic growth, with the aim of achieving more equitable and sustainable development across the province. Recommendations include improved access to education and training, better economic infrastructure in rural areas, as well as policies that support the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a key driver of local economic growth. As such, this research not only provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of socio-economic inequality in Maluku but also offers concrete solutions to redress existing economic disparities and promote inclusive growth for all communities in the region
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pertumbuhan Kelompok Pengusaha Batik Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Lailatul  , Hendri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi Kelompok Pengusaha Batik di Pekalongan saat ini, menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kelompok di Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Diamond dari Porter (1990) sebagai kerangka pikir untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan suatu klaster. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan masyarakat sekitar sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukksn bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kelompok atau klaster batik di Kota Pekalongan. Terdapat pula upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk ikut serta dalam pengembangan usaha Batik di Kota Pekalongan.
Unusual Case of Ovotesticular DSD Presented at Adulthood with Mosaic Karyotype, Full Functioning Mullerian Structure, Two Ovaries, and One Ovotestis
Authors: Khalid Rayan , Siddig Alaa M. , Elzien Abdelbagi E. M. , Abudoam Abdelrahman A. , Fadl-Elmula Imad
Published: November 2024

Disorder of Sex Development (DSD) is a condition where there is a misalignment of gonads or chromosomes with the genitalia. One of the rarest forms of DSD is Ovotesticular DSD (OT-DSD) which is also known as True Hermaphroditism. It is characterized by the presence of both ovarian and testicular tissues in the same individual. This condition usually presents with ambiguous genitalia either at birth or later in life. OT-DSD is a rare form of DSD, with an estimated incidence of less than one in every 20,000 individuals, which represents less than 5% of all DSD cases. However, it appears to be more common in African countries such as Kenya or South Africa. OT-DSD often displays a diverse range of phenotypes with varying penetrance.
In this report, we describe a rare case of OT-DSD where the individual was raised as a female and presented with ambiguous genitalia, a fully functioning Mullerian structure in adulthood, and 3 gonads. We provide clinical and genetic details of the case and review relevant literature on the subject.
Teenage pregnancy in rural Ethiopia : The case of Jima Arjo District, East Wallaga, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Mereta Zerfe , Mereta Zerfe , Tilahun Temesgen , Fantahun Firehiwot , Oljira Rut , Mosisa Getahun
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Background :  Teenage pregnancy is a major public health concern in developing nations like Ethiopia. Many psychological, financial, and health problems are associated with it.
Objective :  To determine the magnitude and associated factors of teenage pregnancy among teenagers  visiting public health facilities in Jima Arjo district, East wallaga, Western Ethiopia, 2022.
Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 421 teenage females(10 to 19 years) in  Jima Arjo District from  February 15 to May 30, 2022. Data were collected , cleaned and analayzed using Epidata version 3.1. Level of significance of association was determined at a P- value?<?0.05.
Results: In this study, the magnitude of teenage pregnancy was 17.1%. Married participants, attending secondary school,  no awareness on family planning,  not living with  parents, and having a sister with the history of  teenage pregnancy were significantly associated with teenage pregnancy.
Conclusion: This study found that the magnitude of teenage pregnancy was  high. Key stakeholders should work on prevention of early marriage, raise awareness on family planning, and encourage females’ education.
Keywords: magnitude, associated factors, teenage pregnancy, Jima Arjo, East Wallaga
Relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and preeclampsia components and metabolic parameters among overweight and obese pregnant women
Authors: Dolati Sepideh , Azar Mohammadi  , Barzegar Onsoroudi Ali , Sadeghian Saeid , Soroosh Nobakht Haghighi Soroosh , Foroumandi Elaheh , Jafarvand Elnaz
Published: November 2024

Background: Studies have shown that vitamin D deficiency can be related to the occurrence of preeclampsia.
Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between the serum level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and preeclampsia and its related risk factors among obese or overweight pregnant women.
Methods: This cross-sectional-analytical study was conducted on 83 pregnant women referring to comprehensive health service centers in Makoo city. Anthropometric indices and biochemical factors including vitamin D serum level, glycemic indices and lipid parameters were investigated in these women. In addition, the food intake of the participants was evaluated using an FFQ.
Results: The results showed that there is a direct correlation between vitamin D serum level and dietary fat level (r=0.269, p=0.007) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) (r=0.478, p<0.0001). Also, there was an inverse correlation between serum vitamin D level and pre-pregnancy body mass index (r=-0.625, p<0.0001), systolic blood pressure (r=-0.592, p<0.0001), diastolic blood pressure (r=-0.592, p<0.0001), fasting blood sugar (FBS) (r=-0.511, p<0.0001), proteinuria (r=-0.422, p<0.0001), triglyceride (TG) ( r=-0.225, p=0.020), total cholesterol (TC) (r=-0.428, p<0.0001) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) (r=-0.602, p<0.0001).
Conclusion: There is a direct relationship between dietary fat intake and serum vitamin D level. There is also a positive correlation between serum levels of this vitamin and serum HDL-C. On the other hand, there is an inverse relationship between the serum level of this vitamin and systolic blood pressure, degree of proteinuria, pre-pregnancy body mass index and FBS, TC and LDL-C.
Advanced Malignant Melanoma of the Vulva in a 70 years old woman
Authors: ABUYE BINYAM ESAYAS
Published: November 2024

Vulvar melanoma is a rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract tend to occur in older age women and a high tendency to metastasize because the diagnosis is usually delayed (1).  In this case report, we present a 70-year-old para 8 woman who presented with progressively increasing vulvar swelling of 2 years and multiple visit to health institution. Examination revealed 7cm diameter multi-nodular mass with areas of dark and dark blue-violet color filling the introitus that involves the clitoris, labia minora, lower third of the anterior vagina and urethra. Incisional biopsy from the mass showed malignant melanoma. Imaging with CT scan revealed bilateral lung metastasis. Palliative chemotherapy was planned but the patient lost to follow up.
Botswana's problem elephants
Authors: Spinage Clive
Published: November 2024

Within recorded history the Chobe/Moremi area of northern Botswana has always been favoured by elephants, several quotes from records of early writers including Selous are given. Populations have increased with little disturbance. However, destruction to the woody vegetation along the Chobe River riparian strip has been noted and unless elephant are reduced, excessive destruction and loss of canopy cover in the region are inevitable. Population estimates include 39,411 in 1980/81, 50,000 in 1985 and 63,500 in 1989. The author discusses the dynamics of the Chobe population and notes the consequences of an uncontrolled growth in elephatn numbers to the habitat could be catastrophic. In the eastern sector of the country two populations occupy areas near the Zimbabwe border. One group marauds agricultural crops in a relatively densely populated area north of Selebi Phikwe, while the other totally 550 to 600 animals in the Tuli Block have come into increasing conflict with surrounding farmland.
Elephant capture, collaring and radio-tracking in Tarangire National Park, Tanzania
Authors: Galanti Valeria , Rossi Rossella , Tosi Guido , Foley Charles , Foley Lara
Published: November 2024

Tarangire hosts about 2000 elephant, the largest population in northern Tanzania. During the rainy season most of the large herbivores, including elephant, leave the Park and disperse into the Masai Steppe region. In November 1997 5 cows, representing three different subpopulations of elephant found within the Park, were radio collared: one from the northern group, and two each from groups in the central and southern subpopulations. In February 1999 three collars were replaced and two additional animals were collared. Movements of the collared animals are tersely reviewed. The map illustrates that cows from the northern and central subgroups moved within the immediate area and for the most part remained in the Park. Those of the southern subpopulation moved much more widely and traversed areas well into the Kiketo region to the southeast - both cows moved rapidly and at night.
Wild forest elephants shake down fruit and leaves from trees
Authors: Maisels Fiona , Blake Stephen , Turkalo Andrea
Published: November 2024

This short paper reviews aspects of observed feeding behaviour of forest elephants in the vicinity Bomassa near of the headquarters of Nouabale-Ndoki NP, near the Dzanga Clearing and in Gamba. These observations suggest that 'forest elepants frequently manipulate both objects and inedible parts of food plants to obtain food as part of their behavioural repertoire'. The assumption that forest elephant simply eat the fallen fruit is no longer valid, these observations note animals knocking fruit down by throwing sticks, using branches to swipe at fruit and foliage, shake trees, and push at trunks in order to bring down fruit. Night observations in the vicinity Bomassa and assessment of the appearance of the ground around favoured food trees in other areas notes fruits from trees such as Pseudospondias microcarpa, Myrianthus aboreus and Tetrapleura tetraptera, Omphalocarpum elatum and Chrysophyllum lacourteanum are taken by either repeatedly shaking the trunks of the smaller trees or repeatedly pushing against the larger ones. Near the Dzanga Clearing elephants have been heard and observed knocking fruit from additional tree species. Pygmies claim that elephants wait for fruit of certain trees to ripen and fall rather than attempt to gain quick access to the fruits by knocking them down. A film crew in Gamba noted elephant knocking Borassus aethiopum fruits down.
CHALLENGES OF MEDICAL EDUCATION IN SIALKOT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE MEDICAL COLLEGES
Authors: Zaheer Sadia , Qurat-ul-Ain  , Malik Ushna , Usman Fahad , Dawood Aiman , Sidra
Published: November 2024

Background: Medical education in Pakistan is hindered by infrastructure deficiencies, outdated curricula, shortage of qualified faculty, and limited clinical exposure, which collectively impact the quality of healthcare training. This study highlights challenges in medical colleges of Sialkot affecting educational standards and compares the challenges faced by medical education between public and private medical colleges, focusing on infrastructure, curriculum, faculty quality, clinical training, and assessment methodologies. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in public and private medical colleges of Sialkot from October 2023 to March 2024, after approval by the Institutional Review Board of Sialkot Medical College. Data from 200 medical students were collected via convenience sampling and analyzed using a questionnaire covering infrastructure, curriculum, faculty, clinical exposure, and assessments. SPSS-21 and Chi-square tests were used for analysis. Results: A total of 200 students participated from the public and private sectors. Notable differences were observed in laboratory resources, curriculum transparency, and problem-based learning availability, with public colleges generally faring better. However, critical thinking promotion, student-teacher interaction, and clinical rotations did not significantly differ between the two sectors. Conclusions: The study identified shared and distinct challenges in medical education within public and private sector medical colleges of Sialkot. Public colleges showed superior resource allocation and curriculum transparency, yet both sectors need improvements in faculty development and clinical training. These findings suggest targeted reforms to enhance standards of medical education and outcomes in Pakistan.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):77–80,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1653
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPOGONADISM AND SERUM TESTOSTERONE LEVELS IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE
Authors: Kashaf  , Khalil Anas , Fatima Sabahat , Kiran Khadija , Javaid Sana , Nasir Rabea , Tahir Farah Naz
Published: November 2024

Background: Men with extensive chronic liver disease usually have low levels of testosterone in the serum. This study looked at the relationship between hypogonadism and low serum testosterone levels in patients with chronic liver disease. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore from Jan 2022 to Jan 2024, on patients between 5 to 60 years of age. After approval from ERB and permission from the authorities, records were retrieved. Two hundred records of men with hepatic cirrhosis and verified hypogonadism were divided into alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), while records of 150 men as control group were include in the study. Patients’ data for ‘Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)’ and ‘total testosterone’ were collected and entered into MS Excel file. Using SPSS-22 independent Student’s t-test was applied for statistical analysis. Results: No statistically significant variations were observed (p=0.101) in the means of SHBG across two groups but there was a statistically significant (p<0.05) variation in blood serum testosterone levels between age groups. Conclusion: Hypogonadism and low levels of testosterone are strongly linked to male patients with cirrhotic liver conditions, particularly in those with ALD, while no significant impact of SHBG was found between the two groups. Significant differences were observed between patients with ALD and NAFLD in terms of testosterone levels.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):53–5,   DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1687
FREQUENCY OF BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS AMONG WOMEN PRESENTING WITH PRETERM LABOUR
Authors: Akhtar Mehwish , Talat Nelofer  , Isma Rauf  , Aitazaz Fauzia , Kausar Inayat
Published: November 2024

Background: Preterm delivery is of major medical, economic, and social importance worldwide. The incidence is between 5–10% in most developed countries. Both short-term and long-term issues may arise from preterm delivery. Preterm delivery is the cause of almost 85% of long-term disabilities in healthy babies and 75% of new-born deaths. This study aimed to determine the frequency of bacterial vaginosis among women presenting with preterm labour. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Women Medical College, Abbottabad, and Women & Children Hospital Abbottabad from Jun to Dec 2023. A total of 174 women with preterm labour were included in the study. All women were examined as per Amsel’s clinical diagnostic based on four factors, i.e., Thin grey homogeneous vaginal discharge, fishy smell on Amine test, clue cells of >20% on microscopy, and vaginal pH>4.5. Results: Age limit 15–45 years with mean age of 27.471±3.77 years, mean gestational age 29.546±3.45 weeks, mean parity 1.396±1.45 and mean Gravida was 2.396±1. Bacterial vaginosis was seen in 11.5% patients. Conclusion: There is a correlation between premature labour and bacterial vaginosis. It requires attention to lower morbidity and mortality.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):59–61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1704
STRATEGIES ADAPTED TO CURB DEPRESSION IN MEDICAL AND ENGINEERING STUDENTS AND THEIR EFFICACY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Siddiqui Naveed Ali , Tauseef Ahmed  , Muhsin Ali  , Syed Hasnain Ahmed  , Muhammad Usama Roshan  , Rahila Aman
Published: November 2024

Background: The most common and serious psychiatric illness that negatively affects a person’s thoughts, and behaviour is depression. This study discusses the strategies that can be adapted to curb the depression between medical and engineering students of different medical and engineering colleges in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at different medical and engineering colleges of Karachi. Sample size of 362 was calculated using SPSS-22. A close ended, self-administered, modified form of standardized questionnaire was used which comprised of two parts. First part had questions for the assessment of depression and second part was comprised of strategies practiced by students. Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) was used in scoring the depression level in the study subjects. Results: In engineering and medical colleges 82.87% and 56.9% students were found depressed repeatedly. The results were significant. Out of all the strategies stated by Medical and Engineering the most effective Strategy adopted by students was listening to music which shows overall, 93 (25.8%) students listen music most of the time, 68 (18.8%) students listen to music often, 78 (21.6%) students listen to music sometime, 66 (18.3%) listen to music rarely and 57 (15.5%) listen to music almost never as a strategy to curb the depression. Conclusion: Depression reducing intervention needs to be encouraged in professional program and mentors for the effectual addressing and solving the problems is required in all professional programs.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):62–6,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1747
ASSOCIATION OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND DIETARY PREFERENCE WITH ANAEMIA AMONG MALES: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gilani Syed Yasir Hussain , Bibi Saima , Muntaha Sidra tul , Iftikhar Hina
Published: November 2024

Background: Anaemia is a problem of paramount importance but research about its impact and socio-demographic characteristics in adult men is scanty. The current study aimed to determine the frequency and association of socio-demographic factors and dietary preference with anaemia in male patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Medicine, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. A total of 144 patients were enrolled. Patients were interviewed on basis of a questionnaire and examined for symptoms of anaemia. Admitted patients from medicine ward who were aged above 20 years were included in the study. Unconscious patients and those who were unable to communicate were excluded from the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS-22. Results: This study included a total of 144 patients. Respondents were in the age range of 22–90 years with mean age 49.66±16.474 years. A total of 90 (62.5%) patients belonged to rural areas and 54 (37.5%) belonged to urban areas, 50 (34.7%) were unemployed and 94 (65.3%) were employed. Presence of anaemia was found to be significantly associated with concomitant presence of chronic diseases (p<0.05). Conclusion: Moderate anaemia is common in our males, and is significantly associated with presence of chronic diseases. No significant association of anaemia was found with dietary preferences.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):56–8,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1754
FREQUENCY OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND THE ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: Iqbal Naveen , Iqbal Mamoona , Nayyar Bushra , Manzoor Mariya , Nayyar Shaista , Rehman Abdur
Published: November 2024

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a significant risk factor for developing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of GDM and the associated risk factors among women with PCOS. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at CMH, Dera Ismail Khan from Aug 2023 to Aug 2024. Participants underwent 75 g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) between 24–28 weeks as part of screening for GDM. Data was analysed on SPSS-24. Shapiro-Wilk test, Mann-Whitney test, Independent t-test, and Chi-square test were applied, and p?0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study included a total of 296 pregnant women with 148 (50.0%) having PCOS and 148 (50.0%) without PCOS. The frequency of GDM was 45.3% and 27.7% among PCOS and non-PCOS women respectively. There existed a significant variation between the GDM and non-GDM groups with reference to the current menstrual status (p<0.001) and menstrual patterns (p=0.007). The use of metformin was significantly associated with reducing the occurrence of GDM (p=0.002). No statistically significant differences were observed in serum levels of LH (p=0.797), FSH, and free testosterone level between the GDM and non-GDM groups. Conclusion: Women with PCOS are at higher risk of developing GDM. GDM screening should be offered at 24–28 weeks in PCOS women with history of irregular menses.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):67–70,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1755
Impact of Surface Modification of Hemp Fibers Using a Coupling Agent in Solvent on the Properties of Polyethylene Composites
Authors: Désiré Chimeni Yomeni , Jean-Boscoa Saha Tchinda , Yona Arnaud Maxime Cheumani
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the grafting of a coupling agent, maleic anhydride-grafted polyethylene (MAPE), onto hemp fibers in a 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (TCB) solution, followed by an evaluation of the morphological, rheological, and mechanical properties of the resulting polyethylene composites containing 30% hemp. SEM analysis revealed the formation of a thin layer of MAPE on the surface of the modified fibers. This was further confirmed by the appearance of a MAPE degradation peak at 448 °C, observed in the modified fibers but absent in the unmodified counterparts. Composites made with unmodified hemp fibers (UT30) showed a significant increase in modulus but not in tensile strength. In contrast, the modification of hemp in solution significantly enhanced the tensile strength of the composites (UTE3S) without significantly affecting the modulus. Increasing the amount of coupling agent (in UTE6S and UTE9S) reinforced this trend, indicating that the thin polymer layer on the surface of the modified hemp fibers notably improved interfacial bonding, with minimal impact on the tensile modulus of the composites.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE TERMOS GENÉRICOS E A PROTEÇÃO DE MARCAS NO CONTEXTO DA CONCORRÊNCIA DESLEAL
Authors: Baldavira Eduarda Mourad
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a utilização de termos genéricos e sua relação com a proteção de marcas no contexto da concorrência desleal. A Lei de Propriedade Industrial (Lei nº 9.279/1996) estabelece que sinais formados exclusivamente por termos genéricos não podem ser registrados como marcas, visando garantir a livre concorrência. A jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) reforça essa limitação, reconhecendo que a proteção não se aplica a marcas que contêm termos genéricos. O estudo enfatiza a necessidade de equilibrar inovação e proteção de marcas, além de ressaltar a importância da educação dos consumidores para evitar confusões no mercado.
O PAPEL DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NA PROMOÇÃO DO TURISMO EM ORLANDO E MIAMI
Authors: Pinto Mariana Osterne
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como finalidade explorar o impacto das mídias sociais na escolha de destinos turísticos, focando especificamente nas cidades de Orlando e Miami, na Flórida. Com a crescente influência das redes sociais na vida cotidiana, é importante entender como essas plataformas digitais influenciam as preferências e decisões dos viajantes. A pesquisa realizada envolve uma análise detalhada de como turistas em potencial são influenciados por conteúdo compartilhado nas redes sociais, como fotos, vídeos e postagens de influenciadores. Além disso, são examinadas as diferenças na influência das mídias sociais sobre os destinos de Orlando, conhecido por seus parques temáticos, e Miami, famosa por suas praias e vida noturna. A metodologia inclui a coleta de dados através de questionários e entrevistas, bem como análise de postagens em redes sociais populares. Os resultados indicam que as mídias sociais desempenham um papel significativo na escolha de destinos turísticos, com variações notáveis entre Orlando e Miami devido às suas características únicas. Conclui-se que compreensões profundas sobre essas dinâmicas podem beneficiar estratégias de marketing e promoção turística, maximizando o alcance e impacto das campanhas nas redes sociais.
Cervical co-infection with high-risk Human Papillomavirus and Herpes simplex
Authors:   Najran University, Mustafa Saadalnour Abusail , Alnajib Alfatih Mohamed Ahmed , Mohamed Eldaw Breima Suliman , Mohammed Ahmed Amin , Ahmed Hussain
Published: November 2024

Background: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a common sexually transmitted virus that infects millions of individuals worldwide. The current study sought to determine the prevalence of Herpes simplex and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) coinfection in Saudi women. Methodology: From May 2020 to May 2021, 300 women's cervical smears were collected and sent to a cytopathology laboratory. Because of gynecologic concerns, the women in the study were referred for Pap smears. Cervical materials were then evaluated for the presence of HSV using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) molecular techniques. Results: HSV was detected in 2% of patients (66.7% HSV-1 and 33.3% HSV-2). HSV-1 and HPV co-infection was found in 50% of patients, including HPV subtypes 16 and 52. HSV-2 and HPV infection, including HPV subtype 16, was found in 50% of the cases. Conclusion: The prevalence of HSV is minimal among Saudi women seeking gynecologic care. Coinfections of HSV and HPV, particularly HPV subtype 16, are prevalent.
RANCANG BANGUN SMART FEED PADA KOLAM IKAN AIR TAWAR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THING DI DESA AIKDEWA KECAMATAN PRINGGASELA
Authors: Hannah Siti , Zaenudin Zaenudin , Masjun Efendi Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Dalam budidaya ikan, waktu pemberian pakan pada ikan sangatlah penting.  Ikan membutuhkan pemberian pakan yang teratur dan terus menerus.  Pakan merupakan salah satu elemen yang membantu pertumbuhan ikan, dan pemberian pakan merupakan dasar dalam budidaya ikan. Petani sering kali harus melakukan banyak tugas sekaligus, sehingga dapat menyebabkan  kesalahan dalam pemberian pakan pada ikan. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem desain pemberian pakan cerdas untuk kolam ikan air tawar yang menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT)  untuk memantau jadwal pemberian pakan dan kualitas air menggunakan aplikasi ponsel pintar.  Sistem  menggunakan ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler utama dan berbagai sensor yaitu ultrasonik HCSR04 untuk mendeteksi sisa umpan pada wadah umpan, sensor RTC ds3231 untuk mengatur timing umpan, wadah umpan ikan Motor servo untuk membuka dan menutup tutupnya, menggunakan sensor DS18B20 sebagai air detektor kualitas. Informasi yang diperoleh dari sensor ini dikirim ke aplikasi Blynk untuk pemantauan secara real-time
ANALISIS LAPORAN REALISASI ANGGARAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN KANTOR CAMAT LIUKANG KALMAS KAB. PANGKEP
Authors: Rahmah Miftahul , Suarni Agusdiwana , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini berfokus pada laporan realisasi anggaran Kantor Camat Liukang Kalmas Kab. Pangkep tahun 2019-2023, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada tahun tersebut melalui penilaian menggunakan rasio keuangan yaitu rasio efisiensi dan rasio efektivitas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Kantor Camat Liukang Kalmas Kab. Pangkep pada tahun 2019-2023 melalui rasio efisiensi menunjukkan pada tingkat kurang efisien, dimana persentase efisiensi yang diperoleh pada tahun tersebut semuanya berada pada angka 90%-100%. Tetapi untuk kinerja keuangan Kantor Camat Liukang Kalmas Kab. Pangkep pada tahun 2019-2023 melalui rasio efektivitas berada pada tingkat sangat efektif, dimana persentase efektivitas yang diperoleh selama 5 tahun berturut semuanya berada pada angka 100% keatas.
THE INFLUENCE OF FIRM SIZE AND GEARING ON INCREASE IN PROFITS IN CUISINE AND REFRESHMENT SUB-SEGMENT ORGANIZATIONS REGISTERED ON THE INDONESIA EQUITY MARKET FOR THE PERIOD 2018-2022
Authors: Fajaryati Hijroini , Sunarti Desi , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Ayudia Rosalina , Suripto Suripto
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze whether there is an impact of company size and gearing on profit growth in the culinary and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. In this study, the dependent variable is profit growth, while the independent variables are company size and gearing. This study uses a quantitative analysis method and purposive sampling technique, utilizing annual financial report data from sixteen culinary and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX. Data testing in this research was conducted using SPSS software version 26. After testing, both variables were found to be valid and reliable. According to this research, the company size variable does not have a significant positive impact on profit growth in culinary and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX. The second finding of this research indicates that the gearing variable has a significant negative impact on profit growth, suggesting that companies with a high debt-to-equity ratio experience an increase in debt usage as a source of funding, which burdens the company with high interest expenses that must be paid, ultimately leading to a decrease in company profits.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, DESAIN PRODUK DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOTOR VESPA MATIC DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Harun Harmani , Sofyani Widya
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana kualitas, desain, dan gaya hidup produk memengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam membeli Vespa Matic di Kota Bandar Lampung. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial, demikian pula desain produk yang juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Secara bersamaan, kualitas produk, desain, dan gaya hidup secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Vespa Matic di Kota Bandar Lampung.
PENGARUH LAYANAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK, KUALITAS PRODUK, PENGALAMAN KONSUMEN, DAN BUKTI LAYANAN FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PEMBELIAN MOBIL JENIS MPV DI CABANG TOYOTA AUTO2000 WAYHALIM BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sofyani Widya , Harun Harmani , Mufahamah Euis
Published: November 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur di indonesia mengalami peningkatan di beberapa tahun ini . Berasaskan data yang di perkuat (kemenkeu.go.id, 8 Mei 2023) ekonomi makro yang stabil dan skala ekonomi yang besar merupakan kekuatan yang membantu Indonesia berdaya saing global, selain itu WEF juga mengakui Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang mengalami kemajuan signifikan dalam hal pertumbuhan ekonomi infrastruktur transportasi. Khusus dari segi infrastruktur, Indonesia meraih peringkat yang sama dengan Thailand dan India, lebih tinggi dari Filipina, Vietnam dan Brazil, namun masih lebih rendah dari Rusia, Malaysia, China dan Singapura. Faktor yang mempengaruhi meningkatnya infrastruktur di Indonesia salah satu nya dari infrastuktur transportasi. Toyota Auto2000 sendiri memiliki beberapa cabang di Provinsi Lampung yaitu di daerah Wayhalim, Raden Intan, Rajabasa, Kota Bumi, Kota Metro dan Tulang Bawang. Seperti yang kita ketahui, Toyota Auto2000 tidak hanya melayani penjualan, tetapi juga menyediakan perawatan, perbaikan, dan suku cadang. (auto.co.id, 8 Mei 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif merupakan metode untuk menguji teori-teori tertentu dengan cara meneliti hubungan antar variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran kuesioner pada variabel layanan lingkungan fisik (X1) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung. Pada variabel kualitas produk (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada
 
 
pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung. Pada variabel pengalaman konsumen (X3) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung. Pada variabel bukti layanan fisik (X4) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung. pada variabel layanan lingkungan fisik (X1), kualitas produk (X2), pengalaman konsumen (X3), dan bukti layanan fisik (X4). Sehingga membuat ke empat variabel ini berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung
Analisis Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi BRIMo Menggunakan Metode Utaut 2 (The Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use of Technology 2) Pada BRI Unit Dwikora Palembang
Authors: Kurniawan Fatah Dwi , Hadinata Novri , Ariandi Muhamad , Andri Andri
Published: November 2024

Berdasarkan data di aplikasi BRISIM milik PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia unit Dwikora Palembang jumlah populasi nasabah pengguna aplikasi BRImo di Dwikora Palembang sampai dengan bulan Maret 2023 sebanyak 18.016 orang. Masyarakat sekarang cenderung melakukan transaksi secara digital, karena itu perlu adanya analisis mengenai tingkat kepuasan nasabah terhadap penggunaan aplikasi BRImo, untuk mengukur sejauh mana tingkat kepuasan nasabah dalam penggunaan aplikasi BRImo tersebut menggunakan metode UTAUT 2. Model UTAUT 2 salah satu model yang diharapkan dapat memberikan nilai value dari pemanfaatannya dilihat dari variabelnya. Hasil yang didapatkan dari analisa tingkat kepuasan nasabah terhadap aplikasi BRImo ini mampu memberikan inovasi dan efektifitas dalam melakukan transaksi pada aplikasi BRImo.