bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Akar (Akidah Akhlak Reborn) Kelas XI di MA Al-Ihsan Kalikejambon
Authors: Ismah Feniatul , Rohmah Hidayatur
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the development of AKAR (Akidah Akhlak Reborn) media in the class XI moral aqidah subject at MA Al-Ihsan. AKAR media is learning media that is used for learning Aqidah Akhlak by using Power Point and Ispring Suite11 as an effort to increase student learning motivation. This development process produces AKAR media which is based on an Android application. AKAR media is said to be feasible after going through a validation process. This research uses R&D (Research and Development) development. The development model used is ADDIE which consists of 5 stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation.
Analisis Manajemen Penyelenggaraan Majelis Taklim: Studi Kasus Majelis Taklim Raudhatul Jannah Cengkareng Jakarta Barat
Authors: Azzahro Fatimah , Salamah Hartini , Ali Ahmad Jum'a Khatib Nur
Published: April 2024

Majelis taklim is a non-formal institution recognized by the government. The existence of majelis taklim serves as one of the pillars in the development of Islamic education in society. The crucial role of majelis taklim certainly requires good management of its implementation. Therefore, this research aims to determine the management of Islamic education implementation in majelis taklim. This research uses majelis taklim Raudhatul Jannah in Kapuk, West Jakarta as its subject. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research instruments used are interviews and observations. The main respondent is the administrator of majelis taklim Raudhatul Jannah, with observation conducted for two months. The analysis conducted using the interactive model bya Miles and Huberman. The results show that the majelis taklim has fulfilled the elements and provisions stipulated in the Ministry of Religion Affairs Regulation number 29 of 2019. The management of administration uses on operational model. The teacher possesses adequate competencies in sufficient numbers. Activities take place not only mosque but also in classrooms and the homes of administrators and mentors. The teaching material focuses on learning the Qur’an with tajwid, recitation, and interpretation methods. Meanwhile, other materials use lectures, question and answer sessions, and practice with exercises for specific topic. This research finds that, in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the management of majelis taklim implementation can be categorized as well-managed.
SPINDLE CELL CARCINOMA OF MANDIBLE – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Maji Sayantani , Sarkar Soumyabrata , Maity Subhadeep , Sarkar Sudrisha , Singh Amrita
Published: April 2024

Spindle cell squamous carcinoma (SpCC) is an exceedingly rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma
(SCC) with unique clinicopathological characteristics. SpCC of the head and neck is a rare, biphasic
neoplasm rst described by Virchow (1865). It is composed of SCC, either in situ and/or in invasive form, and a malignant
spindle cell component with a mesenchymal appearance, but of epithelial origin. It compromises less than 1% of all oral cavity
tumours, and it has a site predilection for the alveolar mucosa, tongue, buccal mucosa, and lower lip. SpCC exhibits similar
demographics to the conventional squamous cell carcinoma, with a higher prevalence in males but primarily in the 5th and 6th
decades of life. Here, we present a case of SpCC of the posterior part of mandible in the left side in a 50-year-old male which had
a rapid growth.
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF KORTEWEG-DE VRIES -BURGERS' (KDVB) EQUATION BY SEMI-ANALYTICAL METHOD
Authors: Manmohan Rao Amitha
Published: April 2024

Korteweg-De Vries -Burgers' (KdVB) equation is a nonlinear Partial Differential Equation(PDE) which has
a wide range of applications in various elds of Mathematics, Science and Engineering. In this article
KdVB equation with an inhomogeneous term and specied initial condition is solved by implementing a semi-analytic method
called Laplace Decomposition Method (LDM).The essential features of implementation of LDM on nonlinear Partial differential
equations (PDEs) are presented in the paper. A variety of examples are illustrated graphically and numerically by using
MATLAB 7.0. The inuence of initial condition and ow parameters on the wave nature and propagation is analyzed. The
convergence and the effectiveness of the technique are presented through error analysis. The results obtained show that the
nal solution is dependent on the nature of initial condition and source term. The approach and technique can be implemented
to solve a wide range of inhomogeneous non-linear dispersive-diffusive equations with different initial conditions and source
terms.
Investigation of the prevalence of skin injuries in hospitalized newborns and main reports: an observational, cross-sectional, and monocentric pilot study.
Authors: Nicolosi Biagio , Parente Eustachio , Marilli Irene , Prisco Ranieri , Gregorini Mirco , Ciofi Daniele
Published: April 2024

The literature still offers few results on the prevention and treatment of neonatal skin lesions. However, it is important to note that available data show a high prevalence of injuries in newborns, especially in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. This prevalence, cross-sectional and pilot monocentric study aims to obtain updated epidemiological indicators on lesions in the hospitalized neonatal population. We analyzed a pilot cohort, randomizing a time window (November 2022). A data collection form (CRF) was designed in which information relating to the variables analyzed was collected, i.e. the child's medical history and a detailed inspection of the skin. This data was recorded in a database. A quantitative and descriptive analysis of the frequency of sociodemographic variables of all aggregated prevalence cut-off data was performed. During data analysis, correlations were made with respect to the type of lesions based on statistical significance (Fisher's exact).The results of the study demonstrate that the lesions are the result of a combination of several factors, including: setting, intrinsic and extrinsic factors, pathology and methods of use of skin management. For a better understanding of this problem it is necessary to deepen the research, expanding the number of observation windows.
Snoop Doggy: Automatic Robotic Floor Cleaner
Authors: Pahadsingh Sasmita , Mohanty Roopambika , Kumari Kalpana , Jamal Noor Sayed , Chandan Satpathy Priya
Published: April 2024

Due to current technology advancements, researchers have been concentrating more on robots in an attempt to enhance human existence. Home automation and intelligence are growing in today's houses. People may simplify their lives and save time with home automation. Though the market is still young and developing, domestic robots are finding their way into people's homes and daily lives. Nonetheless, growth will be needed and the use of domestic robots is changing. The objective is to develop a robotic floor cleaner that uses border analysis to automatically cover a given room or area. The proposed work is named snoop dog as the device will walk in the house like a dog patrolling his territory. The device travels around the room in a zigzag pattern. To cover the whole room, the system detects boundaries using ultrasonic sensors and responds appropriately. In order to collect dust, the device also features a vacuum suction cleaner attached to its rear. Initially, the robot locates a corner and activates the vacuum. After then, it covers the entire region in a zigzag pattern. It functions best in a room free of obstacles, however this problem might be resolved in future enhancement.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИМИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМИ КАК МЕХАНИЗМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Литвиненко А.Н. , Бекмурзаев И.Д. , Коломыцева О.Ю.
Published: April 2024

В статье проанализированы факторы, порождающие стратегические изменения на предприятии; выделены виды стратегических изменений и их влияние на стратегическое управление. Целью статьи является разработка методических и практических основ формирования механизма управления стратегическими изменениями на предприятии. В работе применены методы анализа и синтеза, обобщения и систематизации, научной индукции и дедукции. Научная новизна работы обусловлена тем, что предложен авторский подход к формированию механизма управления стратегическими изменениями, который состоит из четырех уровней: общего, процессного, функционального и инструментального. Подчеркнута взаимосвязь между всеми уровнями механизма управления стратегическими изменениями и определен набор показателей, с помощью которых можно провести анализ эффективности приведенного механизма. Сделан вывод о том, что механизм управления стратегическими изменениями для каждой компании будет включать индивидуальный набор элементов, хотя существует классический минимальный набор, без которого процесс управления изменениями осуществить невозможно.
Clinical-anamnestic analysis of patients diagnosed as "Anaphylaxis" hospitalized in Moscow medical hospitals
Authors: Nikitina Ekaterina A. , Lebedkina Marina S. , Mukhina Olga A. , Andreev Sergey S. , Chernov Anton A. , Chicunov Nikita S. , Klimanova Yulia M. , Porfireva Snezhana М. , Lysenko Mariana A. , Fomina Daria S.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Anaphylaxis is a severe hypersensitivity reaction. The incidence of anaphylaxis remains underestimated and there remains a low level of vigilance among all specialties, leading to underdiagnosis and consequent lack of appropriate treatment. This work is the first systematized clinical and epidemiological study performed on a cohort of patients with a history of anaphylactic reactions over 18 years of age.
AIM: To study the epidemiological features of anaphylaxis within one region of the Russian Federation, identification of its most frequent phenotypes, as well as analysis of the main errors in the management of patients with anaphylactic reactions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted based on the retrospective stage analysis of data from medical records of patients with anaphylactic reactions of the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System (EMIAS) of Moscow for the period from 2019 to 2022. The final sample comprised a cohort of 241 patients.
RESULTS: In the analyzed cohort, females (n=150; 62.2%) were predominant compared to males (n=91; 37.8%). Medications (n=171; 71%) dominated the list of causative agents. The leading clinical phenotype of anaphylactic reactions in the analyzed hospitalized cohort was characterized by cardiovascular symptoms (73; 30.3%). The risks of severe course increased with age (older than 44 years) (p=0.006). Information on prehospital therapy was obtained in 183 patients (75.9%), with only 128 (70%) patients receiving epinephrine therapy. A correlation was found between the absence of epinephrine administration in the prehospital phase and the development of a biphasic course of anaphylactic reactions subsequently (p 0.001). Only 15 (38.5%) patients with an aggravated history of anaphylaxis were previously informed about the need to carry epinephrine solution.
CONCLUSIONS: Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening pathology requiring emergency medical care, regardless of the severity of the initial symptoms. Variations in the clinical symptoms that constitute the diagnostic criteria for anaphylaxis, differences in algorithms, and limitations of existing coding systems make it difficult to summarize epidemiological data and compare study results. Older age remains a risk factor for the development of severe anaphylactic reactions confirmed in our cohort.
Inborn errors of immunity: features of epidemiology and continuity of medical care in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Skorokhodkina Olesya V. , Luntsov Alexey V. , Sibgatullina Farida I. , Ivanova Ekaterina O. , Khakimova Rezeda F.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Currently, inborn errors of immunity represent one of the most interesting problems in clinical immunology. The data obtained in the field of studying pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical manifestations, expanding diagnostic capabilities, including molecular genetic methods, formed the basis for revising the classification and introducing new modern treatment methods. The study of regional characteristics of inborn errors of immunity is important because it allows us to determine epidemiological indicators, clinical features of diseases and evaluate the therapy being carried out.
AIM: To assess the effectiveness and level of continuity of medical care in the Republic of Tatarstan based on an epidemiological analysis of a group of patients diagnosed with primary immunodeficiency.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: analysis of the register of patients living in the Republic of Tatarstan with an established diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency, observed from 1994 to 2023. A total of 240 patients were included in the study.
RESULTS: An epidemiological analysis of inborn errors of immunity in the Republic of Tatarstan revealed an overall prevalence of 6.0 per 100,000 population, with the status "alive" ― 4.98 per 100,000 population, excluding patients with selective IgA deficiency ― 5.3 and 4.4 per 100,000 population, respectively, with a high proportion of patients over 18 years of age (53%), with the largest group of patients having defects in antibody production (42%).
CONCLUSION: The increasing relevance of the problem of primary immunodeficiency requires special attention to the organization of medical care for patients with primary immunodeficiency, increasing continuity between specialized pediatric services and the adult network, as well as developing issues of interdisciplinary interaction.
Tinjauan Hukum Tentang Pengembangan Wakaf Uang Berbasis Online
Authors: Arini Najiya , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Taufik Moh.
Published: April 2024

Wakaf uang memiliki peluang besar dalam menggerakan roda ekonomi di Indonesia. Seiring berkembangnya jaman, teknologi semakin canggih semua hal seakan bisa dilakukan dengan mudah. Begitu pula berwakaf yang kini menjadi lebih efisien, bisa dilakukan di mana saja dan kapan saja melalui website wakaf online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji wakaf uang online serta mengetahui efektifitas dari wakaf uang menggunakan metode online. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu normatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan di analisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perkembangan wakaf mengalami perubahan, BWI saat ini telah memberlakukan wakaf berbasis online dengan berlakunya Peraturan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2009. Wakaf uang melalui metode online cukup efektif karena dapat mempermudah transaksi wakaf. Sudah cukup banyak website wakaf uang, hanya saja perlu menilik kembali apakah website tersebut terpercaya. Karena selain mempunyai banyak kelebihan, berwakaf dengan metode online juga memiliki  beberapa kekurangan. Dengan adanya hasil  dari penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi mahasiswa, akademisi, praktisi, dan semua pihak yang membutuhkan di lingkungan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, maupun masyarakat luas.
Старі видові числа дерев сосни звичайної в умовах свіжого сугруду на межі поширення соснових типів лісу Волинської Височини
Authors: Кислюк В. В. , Гриник Г. Г.
Published: April 2024

Досліджено основні дендрометричні показники (значення діаметра на висоті 1,3 м, площі поперечного перерізу на висоті 1,3 м, загальної висоти, видові числа та об'єми) модельних дерев сосни звичайної стиглих соснових деревостанів в умовах свіжого сугруду на території Волинської височини. Здійснено статистичний та кореляційний аналіз досліджуваних показників. Встановлено на 5 %-му рівні значущості різниці у значенні діаметра стовбура на висоті 1,3 м (dbh) та загальної висоти стовбура (th) для дерев різних категорій технічної придатності: ділових, напівділових та дров'яних. Запропоновано за результатами кореляційного аналізу для опису залежності старого видового числа (f) використати такі дендрометричні показники як діаметр на висоті 1,3 м та загальної висоти стовбура. Розроблено, спираючись на особливості кореляції, загальний вигляд регресійного рівняння для опису залежності. За результатами опрацювання залежності видових чисел від діаметра та висоти стовбура розроблено моделі таких залежностей як для дерев загалом, так і для дерев відповідних категорій технічної придатності. Розроблено на підставі опрацьованих регресійних рівнянь таблиці залежності старого видового числа для дерев сосни звичайної в умовах свіжого сугруду на межі поширення соснових типів лісу Волинської височини. Опрацьовано такі таблиці як для дерев сосни звичайної загалом, так і окремо за досліджуваними категоріями технічної придатності. Проаналізовано відмінності значень старого видового числа для дерев сосни звичайної досліджуваних категорій технічної придатності. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз розроблених таблиць залежності із нормативно-довідковими матеріалами, розроблених для штучних та природних деревостанів Українського Полісся, та для соснових деревостанів з різною інтенсивністю здійснення господарських заходів у Польщі. Ці нормативи створені переважно для типів лісорослинних умов, які відповідають умовам росту шпилькових деревостанів в типах лісорослинних умов таких як свіжий та вологий бір та свіжий та вологий субір. Вказані різниці як для деревостанів в Україні, так і в Польщі, можна пояснити особливостями росту дерев сосни звичайної на багатших, порівняно із поліськими, типами лісорослинних умов.
Subjektive Theorien als Basis erfolgreichen Handelns von Lehrkräften
Authors: Dann Hans-Dietrich
Published: April 2024

Lehrkräfte benötigen für die Ausübung ihres Berufs nicht allein fachliches Wissen; sie brauchen auch komplexe Subjektive Theorien über die Vorgänge im Unterricht. Praktisches Handeln funktioniert nur auf der Basis dieses beruflichen Expertenwissens. Neuere Untersuchungen zeigen, dass erfolgreiche Lehrerinnen über 'bessere' Subjektive Theorien verfügen. Deshalb ist es möglich, Lehrkräfte über eine gezielte Veränderung ihres subjektiv-theoretischen Wissens zur besseren Bewältigung unterrichtspraktischer Aufgaben zu befähigen.
Verstehen lehren aus gestaltpsychologischer Sicht
Authors: Wertheimer Michael
Published: April 2024

Der Gouverneur meines Staates, Colorado, Roy Romer, stellte am 12. Januar 1989 in einer Rede über den heutigen Zustand des Staates fest, dass es nötig sei, unsere Kinder besser auszubilden. Wir müssten unsere Schulen umstrukturieren; "Wir müssten unseren Kindern das Denken beibringen, nicht nur das Wiederholenkönnen von Auswendiggelerntem". Also betont sogar ein hoher amerikanischer Regierungsvertreter, dass es wünschenswert ist, Schüler das Denken, also das Verstehen, zu lehren. Mit der Frage, was bei "echtem Verstehen" geschieht und wesentlich ist, beschäftigten sich in den Zwanziger-, Dreissiger-, und Vierzigerjahren dieses Jahrhunderts die Berliner Gestaltpsychologen. Der folgende Beitrag illustriert diese Anstrengungen anhand einiger Beispiele.
Lernen lernen und das eigene Lernen verstehen
Authors: Meier Werner
Published: April 2024

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Eigenständiges Lernen - eine Herausforderung für Schule und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Beck Erwin
Published: April 2024

Eine "gute" Didaktik zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass Lernprozesse so ausgelöst werden, dass klar definierte Ziele erreicht werden. In der Schule sind vor allem die Lehrenden dafür verantwortlich, dass die Lernenden Fertigkeiten und Wissen erwerben in Bereichen, die in den Lehrplänen umschrieben sind. Psychologische Prozesse wie Verstehen und Lernen sind dort in der Regel nicht als Lerninhalte definiert. Verstehen und Lernen sind Ergebnisse, mit denen die Lehrenden rechnen, wenn das didaktische Arrangement in ihren Augen zum Ziel geführt hat. In unserem Nationalfondsprojekt haben wir uns gefragt, wie die Lehrverantwortung so auf die Schüler übertragen werden kann, dass sie dazu angeregt werden, die für sie hilfsreichen und dem Lerngeschehen angemessenen Strategien selbst zu entwickeln, zu generieren. Eine wichtige Voraussetzung dafür ist, die kognitiven Handlungs- und Lernweisen der Schüler genau kennen und verstehen zu lernen.
Mutation Aesthetics: A Study of Laurie Hogin’s Artworks
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Kim Keun A
Published: April 2024

This study explores Laurie Hogin’s unique ecological approach by examining her artworks, which have not been extensively studied in South Korea. The analysis of her works focuses on the salient feature of ‘mutation’, highlighting the ecological perspective rooted in the major concepts of Félix Guattari’s ecosophy. First, through the lens of Guattari’s “Three Ecologies”, it is shown that Hogin’s mutation is not just biological reproduction, but a combination of non-human minorities, human-as-animal, and consumer subjectivity with in the ecosystem. Hogin’s mutation is ecological in its ability to facilitate the transformation of human subjectivity through sensory experiences that deviate from the everyday. It is a delicate endeavor to assess the capacity of artworks to produce new subjectivities. However, Hogin’s works actively reveal non-human others and raise questions about the capitalism’s subjugation through symbols and consumer subjectivity. Consequently, this has the potential to serve as a catalyst for some viewers in their ecological departure. Furthermore, this study argues that art, as a platform for experimentation and exploration, can play an important role in solving ecological problems and facilitating paradigm shifts in human behavior and cognition. Art can be a powerful catalyst in addressing ecological crises by promoting shifts in perception, diverse perspectives, sensory sharing and connection, social dialogue, and interdisciplinary research. Accordingly, this paper concludes by emphasizing that mutation in art is an important key to a future that respects the values of diversity and heterogeneity.
A Study on the Theater Operations in Busan as the Refugee Capital
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Kim Nam-seok
Published: April 2024

Busan Theaters Street was built during the Japanese colonial period. This Busan Theaters Street was a gathering place for multi-purpose theaters that staged plays and films and held various events. he reason why this place is particularly noteworthy is that it was the road where Japanese performing groups and external contents were first performed across the border(Korea Strait) and spread throughout the Korean Peninsula. After independence, this theater district(Busan Theaters Street) played a role in accommodating Korean(Choseon) content and promoting cultural exchange between the region and the center. Then, the Korean War broke out and many cultural and artistic artists flocked to Busan. In 1950, theater operation and content performance were restricted, but after 1951, each theater became a center of new creation and restored the role of producing, viewing, and distributing a lot of content at the same time. Busan Theaters Street is again home to cultural innovation, art distribution and creative activities. This phenomenon continued until the time of ‘Hwando’, and after ‘Hwando’ it acted as a driving force that gave new vitality to the development and distribution of Korean contents.
A Study on the Method of Korean Culture Education Centered on ‘activities’ from the Perspective of Mutual Cultural Understanding: Focused on Chinese Folktale ‘Mouinyeo’ and Korean Folktale ‘The fairy and the woodcutter’
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Kim Mun-gi
Published: April 2024

In this paper, I examined a method of Korean cultural education aimed at mutual cultural understanding. In this case, I focused on ‘activities’ using Chinese and Korean folktales for advanced Chinese learners. First, I reviewed the relevant prior research and found that when using folktales, the activities were mainly focused on Korean culture only. However, even advanced learners have limited knowledge of Korean culture, so I thought it would be more effective to use cultural knowledge reflected in native tales familiar to learners as schemas. These schemas could be applied not once, but continuously and cumulatively in the process of teaching and learning. From this perspective, I first presented the Chinese tale ‘Moeunyeo’ and then the Korean tale ‘The fairy and the woodcutter’, and proposed an activity-based teaching and learning method that utilizes cultural elements reflected in these tales. Based on this, I proposed activities related to cultural elements that can be extracted from the contents of the two tales, and activities in terms of cross-cultural education. At the same time, I also presented reference materials that should be provided to learners related to Korean culture.
The Discovery and Arrangement of Donated Books by Samcheok Sim’s Family in Sookmyung Women’s University Library
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Jeon Sang-uk
Published: April 2024

This thesis summarizes the process of discovering books donated by the Samcheok Sim’s family in Sookmyung women’s university library. And I tried a list of donated books and a simple classification. As a result of the study, a total of 645 donated books of 313 types were identified. The seal on the book showed that it also included books that could be retroactive until the early 16th century. In the future, I learned that it is necessary to increase the completion of the list through a closer examination of old books held in the library.
Exploring the Possibilities of Empathetic Historiography and Digital Historiography: Focusing on the Utilization of Advertising Materials for the Joseon Governor General's Office
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Ye Ji-sook
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the possibilities of digital historiography, which is a methodology of empathetic historiography and historiography, by focusing on traveling sick people(행려병인, 行旅病人), who have not been actively studied. To this end, this paper first explains the responses and systems to the displaced persons in the Joseon Dynasty and the Japanese colonial period, and then examines the representative displaced persons of the Japanese colonial period. Through this, we introduced people who have been missing from history, and furthermore, we introduced advertisements for the dead in the Gazetteer of the Governor-General, which had not been paid attention to until now. The advertisements contain data on more than 100,000 lower-class people, which are not only vast in quantity but also qualitatively useful for various historical studies such as medical history, life history, daily history, and people history(民衆史). To analyze the vast amount of data, digital historiography methods can be used, but first, it is necessary to prepare conditions to utilize big data, such as textualizing the data so that it can be processed.
The Political Imagination of NHK Historical Drama [Clouds on the Hill]: Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 and National Writers
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Kwak Dong Kon
Published: April 2024

This paper analyzes NHK's special epic drama Cloud on the Hill, which aired in three parts for three years from 2009 to 2011, in relation to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. The drama's original historical novel, Cloud on the Hill, by Riotaro Shiba, is biased toward a historical description of the Russo-Japanese War after the death of the character Masaoka Shiki. If the literary heir, Soseki Natsume, took over the role of Shiki, this novel's polyphonicity would have been maintained. However, Shiva's novel suppresses the possibility by removing Soseki from the novel. On the other hand, in the 2011 drama Cloud on the Hill, Soseki appears, unlike the original. In the drama, he obeys the nationalist discourse prevalent on the home front of the Russo-Japanese War. This is, in fact, equivalent to the catchphrase Japan is one that viewers of 2011's drama obeyed. However, the quoted phrases in Soseki's novel crack this nationalist illusion. It's as if Fukushima's reality cracks the nationalist illusion of Japan is one.
The Uncanny Valley Revisited: the Posthuman Apocalypse in Simon Stålenhag’s The Electric State
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Pak Inchan
Published: April 2024

This paper intends to redefine Mori’s 1970 hypothesis “The Uncanny Valley” in terms of the AI age of the 21st century, analyzing the posthuman apocalypse in Stålenhag’s third visual SF The Electric State from the redefined perspective. If Mori’s popular hypothesis confined to humanoid robots is very close to the anthropocentric discourse in which the humanist ideologies of ableism and normalcy are deeply embedded, the Uncanny Valley of the 21st century newly represents the ghostliness of the AI age where AI, internet platforms, and biotechnology are combined with capital, or gets refashioned into an ontological plain of nonhuman objects which the so-called flat ontology aspires for. Set in the American West, Stålenhag’s The Electric State narrates a journey through the ruins left from a nightmare of Singularity-and-Biology fused AI-human Convergence. Neurocastered human brains converge on huge drones and get intoxicated in virtual reality, to be astray or remain the dead. Throughout the journey, the grotesque landscape of suburbia takes various hues of humor, horror, and awe. It culminates in scenes of the posthuman sublime where huge monsters, part cable and part animal, move with people connected to them, or incomprehensible shapes of giant fetuses emerge to be born. Stålenhag disrupts the Uncanny Valley of tech-capitalist accelerative innovation, while staying away from merely celebrating the ontologically flat valley. In conclusion, from a critical non-humanist perspective, this study suggests that no less attention should be given to humans in the future posthuman capitalism.
Suicide and Rebirth of a Monk in Japanese Medieval Folklore
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Park Eunhee
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the characteristics of religious suicide, which is a representative example of altruistic suicide, focusing on the tales of suicide and rebirth in Japanese medieval folk tales. The Middle Ages in Japan was a time when Buddhism was popularized and everyone dreamed of rebirth. The strong desire for rebirth gave rise to a unique culture of suicide rebirth, and religious suicide became a sensationally popular topic not only among monks but also among the general public. The suicides of monks included in the collection of tales were sublimated into religious rituals and were carried out according to established procedures in the presence of monks and bystanders. Due to the nature of suicide as a public suicide performed at a scheduled time and according to rituals and procedures, a contradiction arose where one had to commit suicide as scheduled even if the desire to survive arose. It can be said that the story of suicide and rebirth clearly reveals Japan's unique view of life and death that readily approves suicide, as well as the human limitations of not easily throwing away one's life despite the justification that it is a religious suicide.
A Study on the Meaning of AI Technology in ChatGPT Era
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Choi Soyoung
Published: April 2024

The emergence of ChatGPT marks another major technological leap forward in the history of AI technology. Because a type of artificial intelligence that uses human language as a data set has arrived. Considering that language is the basis of human thought and communication, ChatGPT can be seen as opening a new step in the history of AI technology. In this article, I will analyze the characteristics and meaning of ChatGPT and figure out the differences from existing technologies. And, based on the thoughts of Hito Steyerl, who talks about artificial stupidity, and Vilem Flusser, who points out the limitations of programs, I try to think about whether AI will become an superintelligence from a different perspective. In addition, try to find out what attitude we must maintain in the humanities in the era of AI through a discussion by philosopher Marcus Gabriel, who develops neorealism and emphasizes human ‘free will’ and ‘self-awareness’.
Principles and Status of Automatic Image Generation Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Park Pyungjong
Published: April 2024

This study identifies the principles of image generation artificial intelligence, examines its performance and limitations, and examines the innovative changes that have occurred in image production methods. Specifically, we reveal the structure of the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), trace its technical improvement process in detail, and classify the types of subsequent models developed later. The tasks performed by GAN’s successor models are diverse. GAN is steadily evolving, completing amazing tasks that were impossible with existing generative models, such as high-resolution image generation, image substitution such as drawings and photos, and face synthesis. The principles of GAN are, first, data learning through adversarial competition between generator and discriminator, second, calculation of accurate probability distribution through Maximum Likelihood Estimation, and third, calculation of fine features of images through deep convolution structure. The most important characteristic of GAN as a generative model is its ability to create realistic images similar to photographs. Humans have been producing images using hands and tools, but with the invention of photography, humans began producing images using camera devices. Now, generative artificial intelligence is becoming another means of image production as technology continues to improve rapidly.
A Study on the Transition of Media from 「A Fool and an Idiot」 to : focusing on the Transformation of an Ideological Novel
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Ku Mokyoung
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the cinematic transformation of ideological novels took place in the process of media transformation from the 1960s novel 「A Pool and an Idiot」 to the movie . At the narrative level, the sense of subject is also changed by changing the dramatic space, character, relationship change, and addition of events.At the narrative level, the sense of subject is also changed by changing the dramatic space, character character, relationship change, and addition of events. In addition, it combines new genre heterogeneity, which is a melodramatic quality that could not be felt in the original novel. The narrative structure changes due to media characteristics, and the narrative itself that conveys the narrative is transformed. In particular, the idea of 「A Pool and an Idiot」 implies essential difficulties in visualization. Director Kim Soo-yong uses various imaging techniques to visualize ideological narratives with irreversible traits. In < The Starting Point>, the description of the original work was reproduced in a sophisticated manner by using flashback, cross-editing, morconom (black and white screen) technique, and animation. This is in line with the meaning that the film mentioned by the bazaar requires a greater imagination in order to reproduce the same as the original work.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Gaya Pengajaran Grasha-Riechmann oleh Guru Berdasarkan Kaedah Pengajaran di dalam Bilik Darjah dan Secara dalam Talian
Authors: Mohd Rusli Nur Farahkhanna , Abdul Jamal Nur Farhanim
Published: April 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perbandingan penggunaan gaya pengajaran Grasha-Riechmann oleh guru berdasarkan kaedah pengajaran guru di dalam bilik darjah dan secara dalam talian. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dalam menganalisis data, dan kaedah kepustakaan serta temu bual dalam mengumpul data. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri daripada borang maklum balas dan platform Google Meet untuk tujuan temu bual bersama responden. Responden kajian terdiri daripada tiga orang guru Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sandakan, Sabah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat perbandingan dalam pelaksanaan kaedah pengajaran guru di dalam bilik darjah dan secara dalam talian berdasarkan gaya pengajaran Grasha-Riechmann. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa gaya fasilitator adalah gaya yang dominan digunakan responden ketika melaksanakan pengajaran di dalam bilik darjah, manakala gaya autoriti formal pula adalah gaya dominan digunakan responden ketika melaksanakan pengajaran secara dalam talian. Dari segi implikasi, kajian ini memberikan pendedahan kepada guru untuk mempelbagaikan kaedah pengajaran bukan sahaja untuk memanfaatkan penggunaan kemahiran abad ke-21 malah dapat memotivasikan semangat pelajar untuk terus mengikuti sesi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan prestasi akademik pelajar.
Perjuangan Hidup Melayu Dalam Karya M. Nasir
Authors: Harun Hairul Anuar , Sulong Mohd Azam
Published: April 2024

Perjuangan dalam kehidupan seorang manusia amat penting demi mencapai pelbagai matlamat serta cita-cita sama ada dalam bentuk kebendaan atau kerohanian. Perjuangan hidup orang Melayu ini, dapat dilihat dari perspektif akal budi Melayu yang mencerminkan pengaruh kepada perbuatan, pemikiran dan sikap seseorang manusia yang mendukung kebijaksanaan, kehalusan jiwa dan keindahan berbahasa. Pembangunan aspek akal budi merupakan unsur kemanusiaan yang penting bagi setiap insan mahupun bangsa, agama dan negaranya. Akal budi Melayu dapat dilihat dengan mengkaji karya kesusasteraan tradisional mahupun karya yang bercorak keilmuan. Penulisan seni kata lagu juga merupakan salah satu cabang kesusasteraan yang jarang diperkatakan kerana ia bersifat popular. Sedangkan sebahagian dari seni kata lagu di Malaysia, mengandungi unsur estetika malah mempunyai bahasa sastera yang tinggi serta mampu mencabar pemikiran, falsafah, dan resam manusiawi. Untuk membuktikan bahawa seni kata lagu juga mampu mencabar pemikiran, tamadun keilmuan serta mempunyai nilai akal budi Melayu yang tinggi, kajian ini akan memberi tumpuan kepada karya-karya seorang seniman yang terkenal sebagai pencipta lagu, penulis lirik, penyanyi, pelakon, pelukis, dan tidak asing lagi di Malaysia iaitu M. Nasir. Sebanyak 10 buah seni kata lagu hasil ciptaan sepenuhnya M. Nasir di dalam album Kembara, dianalisis dan dihuraikan dengan memberi fokus terhadap unsur perjuangan hidup seseorang manusia mahupun bangsa Melayu yang menjadi teras kepada penyelidikan ini. Dapatan telah menemukan bahawa M. Nasir telah berjaya menghasilkan karya-karya bermutu dengan cara yang penuh estetik, simbolik, bermakna dan bermanfaat. Konsep perjuangan hidup melalui perspektif akal budi Melayu ini yang disulami dengan unsur perjalanan, cabaran dan harapan, mampu dihuraikan dengan lebih universal sifatnya.
Mengangkat Kedaulatan Institusi Diraja melalui Pengucapan Istana: Kajian Istiadat Pertabalan Diraja Negeri Pahang
Authors: Awang Pawi Awang Azman , Adnan Hayati
Published: April 2024

Bahasa istana merupakan satu laras bahasa eksklusif yang digunakan dalam kalangan keluarga atau kerabat diraja dan dalam pelaksanaan istiadat diraja. Kajian ini menganalisis penggunaan bahasa istana dalam istiadat pertabalan diraja negeri Pahang, KDYMM Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah Ibni Al Marhum Sultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al Muadzam Shah pada 5 hingga 9 Mei 1975. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dokumen dengan merujuk kepada dokumen tatacara istiadat yang terdapat di pejabat Jumaah Pangkuan Diraja Negeri Pahang dan jabatan-jabatan berkaitan. Penelitian terhadap Istiadat Pertabalan Diraja Pahang menunjukkan bahawa bahasa istana masih digunakan dalam setiap tatacara istiadat di negeri ini. Selain menjadi medium memperkukuh hubungan kekerabatan di antara sesama keluarga diraja, bahasa istana turut memperkukuh hubungan diplomatik antara negara melalui warkah-warkah yang ditulis kepada negara-negara luar. Seterusnya, bahasa istana yang mempunyai unsur pengulangan, pemulukan, dan pendinaan ini turut mengangkat taraf seorang raja berbanding rakyat biasa. Hal ini kerana, seorang rakyat menggunakan bahasa sebagai manifestasi taat setia kepada rajanya. Bahasa istana juga tertakluk kepada peraturan larangan (sumptuary law) yang sinonim dengan masyarakat Melayu sejak sekian lama. Walaupun peraturan larangan ini membentuk perbezaan taraf raja dengan rakyat dalam stratifikasi masyarakat Melayu, namun sistem sosial ini telah diterima dan diamalkan dalam masyarakat sejak sekian lama. Penilaian dari aspek akal budi orang Melayu juga menunjukkan bahawa bahasa istana berperanan sebagai bukti intelektual masyarakat Melayu dan lambang keperibadian dan adab di antara raja dan rakyat.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AL-HASYIMIYAH DARUL ULUM
Authors: Daulay Yusrina , Juliati Nasution Yenni Samri , Syafina Laylan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the method of recording financial statements at Pondok Pesantren Modern Alhasyimiyah Darul Ulum. Qualitative research is used as a research method. The sources of information used are important information obtained through direct meetings and optional information obtained from related reports. The area of this examination is North Padang Lawas. The phenomena that occur in the school of Modern Islamic Boarding School Alhasyimiyah Darul Ulum have not been by PSAK 45 regulations. The data sources conducted by researchers are interviews, documentation, and observation at Modern Islamic Boarding School Alhasyimiyah Darul Ulum and the techniques used by researchers to collect data are data sorting, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Alhasyimiyah Darul Ulum are currently not following the bookkeeping data framework plan at the Islamic Living School which is not by PSAK 45, considering that there are still a few financial statement data framework reports that are not made by the pesantren, especially the Money Position Report, Explanation of Income, Notes on Fiscal Summary.
Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kirab Sesaji di Desa Wonosari Gunung Kawi pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Kurikulum merdeka
Authors: Maharani Ratih , Jauhari Najib
Published: April 2024

One thing that is no less important in studying history is preserving local wisdom so that future generations will know regional culture and develop positive attitudes that are reflected in these cultural traditions. Problems that can arise as a result of developments in increasingly modern times are generations of people who ignore local wisdom and this results in the erosion of the values ​​contained in local wisdom traditions. Therefore, the Independent Curriculum is present in history learning by creating new content, namely the integration of material regarding local wisdom. Kirab Sesaji is one of the local wisdoms in Wonosari Village, Gunung Kawi and contains many local wisdom values. The purpose of writing this research is to (1.) Outline the local wisdom content of history learning in the Merdeka Curriculum; (2). Explain the meaning of Kirab Sesaji tradition, and; (3). Find out the relevance of the local wisdom values ​​of the Carnival of Offerings in the history learning of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research method used is a qualitative method with literature studies and interviews. The data collected came from primary sources, namely oral interviews with the resource person Suwito as the head of Wonosari village, and secondary sources using literature studies such as exploration of journals, books and other library sources to support writing. The results of the research concluded that Kirab Sesaji contains local wisdom values ​​in the form of religious values, cultural values, social values ​​and educational values ​​that are relevant to the profile of Pancasila students studying history in the Merdeka Curriculum. The traditions and values ​​of Local Wisdom contained in the Kirab Sesaji also have relevance to the history learning phase E class X regarding the material coverage of the Islamic Kingdom in Indonesia.
Model Implementasi Pendidikan Nilai Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Kelas Empat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yusup Muhamad , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif , Lestari Ika
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation model of the independent curriculum at the SDIT Irsyadul 'Ibad School, Pandeglang Regency as a school driving the first generation in forming the character profile of Pancasila students. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through interviews with school principals, deputy principals, teachers and parents. Data was obtained from documentation, observation and literature study. The data obtained is then analyzed through reduction, presentation and conclusions. The research results showed that the implementation of the Pancasila student profile character was not only through intracurricular, extracurricular activities and the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project but also through school habits/culture. Apart from that, the success of implementing the Pancasila student profile character is influenced by the creativity and competence of teachers in differentiated learning as well as the absolute prohibition of smoking for teachers. Schools have the freedom to prepare learning plans that refer to learning outcomes based on student characteristics. Collaboration between school principals, teachers, students, parents and the community is an important factor in implementing the independent curriculum.
Exploring Higher Education EFL Students’ Perception of AI Writing Tools in the 5.0 Era
Authors: Safitri Muliana , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: April 2024

This study explores the perceptions of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in higher education regarding artificial intelligence writing tools (AIWTs) in the context of Era 5.0. The research aims to understand how AIWTs influence writing quality, efficiency, and creativity among EFL students. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it examines the types of AIWTs used, students' perspectives on their benefits and drawbacks, and the overall value they bring to EFL writing. A total of twenty students from the English education study program at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan, participated in an online questionnaire aimed at investigating their perceptions on the use of AIWTs in Era 5.0. The findings highlight that EFL students perceive AIWTs as beneficial for enhancing writing quality, speeding up the writing process, and fostering creativity. However, concerns about potential limitations on creativity are also expressed. Despite this, AIWTs are generally regarded as valuable tools for EFL students in higher education. The study offers a reasonable strategy for using AIWTs to guarantee academic performance while maintaining writing creativity.