bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS IN KAMALA HARRIS` VICTORY SPEECH: A STUDY OF MULTICULTURAL VALUES
Authors: Ariska Elsa , Yanti Yusrita
Published: January 2022

This paper explores the types of expressive speech acts used by Kamala Harri in her victory speech as the first black female vice president in American history. Her personality as a Jamaican-American-Indian woman has attracted public attention, especially after the Black Lives Matter campaign.  The five types of expressive speech acts in this study are based on Searle (1976). This speech act then refers to the words used to express the speaker’s feelings towards the situation, such as apologizing, thanking, deploring, and welcoming. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data. The data of this study were taken from the transcript of Kamala’s victory speech retrieved from the website of the Washington Post. The results show there are 20 sentences used as the expressive speech act which reflect cultural values she owned as a Jamaican-Indian woman. These include greetings, gratitude, sadness, praise, happiness, and attention. Attentive speech includes speech acts of appreciation, willingness (hope), encouragement, the pride that shows solidarity. Behind these expressive speech acts, Harris implies a great intention to embrace multicultural values ??and empower the entire black community, especially women, and fight racism in the United States. Through her victory speech, Harris embodied multicultural values ??which imply her pride toward her ethnic roots and that she celebrates unity among diversities in the country of United States. Besides, the expressive speech acts reflect the social functions in leading a country.
DESCRIPTION OF SPEECH DELAY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Revita Ike
Published: January 2022

Every parent expects their children to grow normally. However, some factors may affect the children's growth and bring about the delay of their getting old. There are several reasons, internally and externally,  that lead to impaired child development. Parents are making some efforts to handle this situation, especially when it is related to speech. This writing aims to describe the factors influencing the delay of the children in speaking. The data were taken from around 5 of  7-8 years old children who suffered from speech delays in Padang city. The observational method with note-taking and interviewing techniques was involved in collecting the data. By using the concept of speech delay, the data were analyzed. After analyzing the data, it is found that some factors are causing the speech delay. They are 1) family relationship, 2) speech model and 3) gadget-cholic.
Study on Degradation of Lignin by TiO2-based Photocatalyst Doped with Carbon Dots
Authors: Tan Yu , He Mingyu , Li Ying , Yimit Mamatjan
Published: January 2022

The carbon dots were prepared by the microwave method, and then the TiO2 doped with carbon dots was successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method. Its structure was investigated using TEM, XRD and XPS. The catalyst was applied to the degradation of lignin base solution (50 mg of lignin in 30 mL of sodium hydroxide solution pH = 12) under ultraviolet light. It was found that when the mass ratio of carbon point to TiO2 was 1.5:1, the dosage of catalyst was 0.75 g/L, and the degradation time was 6 h, the degradation rate could reach more than 45%. The degradation rate of more than 40% could be maintained after seven cycles, indicating that the catalyst had good photocatalytic cycle stability. The degradation products were analyzed by GC-MS, and the main products were n-butyl acetate, butyl phthalate and alkanes with long carbon chains.
Jorge Eduardo Hirsch and the Hirsch-index** a Personal Chronicle
Authors: Braun Tibor
Published: January 2022

The paper tries to find out the working mechanism of birth of one of the nowadays most used scientometric indicators, the Hirsch-index. The effort spent deals with the human feeling called frustration. It is shown how the frustration of a physicist became the basis of an invention of an indicator considered worldwide the best for evaluating the scientific performance of individual researchers.
NEW FINDS OF THE MIRRORS OF SCYTHIAN AND SARMATIAN AGES FROM TRANS-KUBAN REGION
Authors: Dudarev S. L. , Berezhnaya V. A. , Kolkova S. P.
Published: January 2022

In recent years, on the territory of rural areas adjacent to the city of Armavir (Russian Federation), historically representing the Zakubanye (Trans-Kuban) region (i. e., the area of the left bank of the Kuban River), the number of bronze mirrors of Scythian and Sarmatian Ages have been found by chance. They entered the museums and museum corners of some cities and villages or were recorded in the private collections with subsequent fixation by local historians. The purpose of this paper is to publish the finds of this category which form a small but quite interesting and expressive series. The earliest of the presented specimens are finds from the village Uspenskоe. The first mirror from the Uspenskoe village (fig. 1: 1, 2) can be attributed to section I, type I, option 1 (mirrors with a central handle, round flat disc with a rim and segment loop) after T. M. Kuznetsova, and can be dated to the 7th—6th centuries BC. The second mirror from the village Uspenskoe (fig. 1: 3, 4) belongs to the 3rd variant of the indicated type, with a trapezoid loop. According to T. M. Kuznetsova, most of these mirrors are dated to the 6th century BC. Mirror 1 (fig. 2: 3, 4) from stanitsa Chamlykskaya can be considered to belong to type II, option 2 (according to I. I. Marchenko), which attributes the mirrors of this option to the 3rd—2nd centuries BC. The findings of modern Russian archaeologists make it possible to confirm the total dating of mirrors with scallops, similar to the published sample 2 from stanitsa Chamlykskaya (fig. 2: 1, 2) as 3rd—1st centuries BC.

Mirrors 1, 3, 4 (fig. 2: 5, 6; 3: 3—6) from stanitsa Voznesenskaya and mirror 3 from the village Uspenskoe (fig. 1: 5, 6), in our opinion, can be included to the number of copies of type III, version 1 by I. I. Marchenko. The date of the mirrors of this version, according to this author, is the second half of the 4th—3rd centuries BC. Mirror 2 from stanitsa Voznesenskaya (fig. 3: 1, 2) belongs to type I, option 2 according to I. I. Marchenko. The archaeologist dates the finds of type I option 2 to the second half of the 4th — 2nd centuries BC. The mirrors presented in the publication complement the geography and characteristics of the early Iron Age mirrors found in the eastern part of the Trans-Kuban region.
FINDINGS OF BONE CHEEK-PIECES OF THE EARLY IRON AGE IN KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Okatenko V. M. , Mogylov O. D.
Published: January 2022

The paper characterizes the bone cheek-pieces found on the Siversky Donets basin in the Kharkiv region and dated to the pre-Scythian time and the Scythian Age. The typological attribution of products is carried out. Their chronological position has been clarified.

The paper presents the analogies of the cheek-piece from the Pechenihy territorial community belonging to the pre-Scythian time (with some parallels of decor in the early Chornolissya time) and enable to date this product back to the end of the final Bronze — early pre-Scythian stage. In absolute data this may be close to the end (last decades) of 10th—11th centuries BC.

The fragment of a three-hole cheek-peace from the Scythian settlement near the village Stari Valki is interesting. The edge of the object shaped as horse’s head according to the model «with the ear lied back» but the ear itself is not marked. Analogies to such cheek-pieces date back to the middle of the 7th—6th centuries BC. Two lower fragments of three-hole bone cheek-pieces decorated with hooves also come from Kharkiv region. Date of such objects is the 7th—6th centuries BC.

Cylindrical ornamented object from the Scythian settlement on the territory of the Lubotyn territorial community is also considered. Similar products were occurred in the neighboring region (Bilsk hillfort).The set of features enable to talk about their belonging to the Iron Age.

Finds of early Scythian bone cheek-pieces from the Forest-Steppe of Siversky Donets Basin illustrate the early history of the Scythian tribes of this region whereas the main part of local sites belongs to the middle and late periods.
MOUNTED SHOCK COMBAT AND «SARMATIAN SEAT» — REPORT ON THE OLEKSANDR SYMONENKO’S BOOK «THE SARMATIAN HORSEMEN OF NORTH PONTIC REGION»
Authors: Hutsul V. M.
Published: January 2022

The text discusses the techniques of combat use of the spear on horseback by the Sarmathian cavalry reflected in visual sources. The author attempts to interpret the «Sarmatian military iconography» on the base of Western European martial treatises of the XV—XVI centuries and expressed his arguments about the presence or absence of mounted shock combat and a spear’s two-handed grip in the Sarmatian military practices.

In conclusion full discussion of the «Sarmatian seat» is based on an a priori statement that the Sarmatians possessed the technique of mounted shock combat. The historical sources do not confirm this thesis. Instea, if we assume that the Sarmatians used the riding horse primarily as means of transport on the battlefield (rather than as a means of radically increasing the power of the blow, as did the knights during shock attack), then various techniques of holding and using a spear, including two-handed grip, look quite possible, especially at low speeds of the horse. But they should not look at the «Sarmatian seat» for anything specifically Sarmatian, their battle tactics were based on the tactical and technical characteristics of the spear as a weapon.

To master the military technology of mounted shock combat a range of conditions were required: widespread use of metal armor, specially bred and trained horses, the presence of a saddle of special design and stirrups, as well as specific rider skills, including special landing in this saddle in «long» stirrups, and, most importantly, the appropriate economic base and cultural background on which the horseman who practiced such military technology were able to improve on their experience and to transfer competencies to the next generation of military elites. Such conditions developed as a result of the long evolution of military technology and military culture, relatively late, in the middle of the eleventh century. not everywhere in Europe, but exclusively in the Franco-Norman area and led to the genesis of Western European chivalry. Whereas no nomadic culture, even in the Middle Ages, was able to adapt the technology of mounted shock combat.
The Influence of Globalization on Insurgency: Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab in the Age of Information Technology
Authors: Adeyeye Adebowale Idowu , Akinrinde Olawale Olufemi , Omodunbi Olumide Olumuyiwa
Published: January 2022

Without a doubt, Africa is presently faced with violence, war, and acts of terrorism arising from the activities of insurgents. This paper examines the ways globalization aids insurgent activities and increasing manipulation of globalization by insurgents. It also looks at the negative impacts of violence and the need to find solutions to the insurgents’ activities that have generated concerns for the contemporary global system. The issues raised are significant considering the need to find solutions to the violence in the continent. This paper argues that just as globalization has encouraged increased technology, lowered transportation cost, increased trade, and capital flow, and the overall economic growth of nation-states; it has also allowed insurgency and terrorism to spread easily; serving as a sanctuary to insurgent groups and aiding the activities of insurgents. Although globalization has been fingered as a factor in some cases of insurgency, it is not itself the main cause of insurgency; however, globalization has dramatically helped transform the strategies, tactics, and the overall activities of insurgents in the past two decades. This is because insurgents have directly and indirectly manipulated the faceless character of globalization to carry out their activities, especially Al-Shabaab in Kenya and Boko Haram in Nigeria. The paper states that just as insurgents have exploited globalization to perpetrate terror, globalization can also be used as a vital tool in counter-insurgency (COIN) and the War on Terror (WoT).
A LOOK AT RUSSIAN MUSICAL CULTURE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Fergana Regional Branch Of Uzbekistan State Institute Of Arts And Culture, Uzbekistan, Haydarov Azizbek
Published: January 2022

This article tells about the activities of Russian composers in the second half of the XIX century, the creative life of Russian music, the work of composers of these years.In the first half of the 19th century, the role of the Russian classical school proved to be important in countries other than Russia.In the second half of the nineteenth century, Russian music became one of the most advanced forms of musical art that determined the further development of European musical art.
PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES AS AN ACTIVE COMPONENT OF WORKING WITH GIFTED STUDENTS
Authors:   Associate Professor Of ", D.F. Djalolova ,   ESMT",   Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Uzbekistan, M.N. Azimova ,   Department Assistant Of “ESMT”, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Uzbekistan, F.K. Azimova ,   Department Assistant Of “ESMT”, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

The article discusses pedagogical strategies as an activity component of working with gifted students.
FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE CULTURE AMONG STUDENTS
Authors:   Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute Of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, F.U Jumanova , A.M Jumanov ,   Teacher, Tashkent State University Of Physical Culture And Sports, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the scientific research carried out in this work lies in the fact that the most important practical task of public health is the prevention of modern human diseases and the provision of conditions for improving the health of each person and the entire population as a whole.
FEATURES OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS IN THE PROSE OF HEINRICH BÖLL
Authors:   Teacher, Uzbek State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Kholiyarov Lutfulla Tashkuvatovich , Rustamov Abdushukur Alibaevich ,   Teacher, Uzbek State World Languages University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

Heinrich Theodor Böll - German writer (FRG), translator, Nobel Prize winner in literature. This article examines the history of his life and the stages of creativity, one of the largest artists of German literature of the twentieth century, who has always been in the center of attention of researchers and critics around the world. The subject of the research is the artistic features of the presentation of the concept of moral and aesthetic problems in the writer’s works.
ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION AS THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR OF MORAL FORMATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF STUDENTS OF SPECIAL SCHOOLS
Authors:   Phd, Professor, Department Of Oligophrenopedagogy Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Pulatova Dr Parida M.
Published: January 2022

The article highlights information about the role of a special school in the formation of moral qualities of students with intellectual disabilities, about the attitude of children with intellectual disabilities to nature, about the relevance, important aspects, meaning, place of environmental education.
FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL CONCEPTS RELATED TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SAVING IN THE LABOR PROCESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Acting Professor Of The Department Of Pedagogy And General Psychology, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Jumaevich Khudoykulov Khol , Mengliboevna Boboqulova Dilfuza ,   Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Teacher Of "Preschool And Primary Education, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

Raising the status of teachers in the world in the United Nations Conventions on Education, Science and Culture "On Technical and Vocational Education" and "On Combating Discrimination in Education", the Agreement on the Import of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials , great attention is paid to the development of pedagogical skills of teachers on the basis of international qualification requirements. According to these documents, it is important to create equal conditions for the quality of teaching of teachers and prospective teachers, to share experiences and promote the development of their pedagogical skills, to pay attention to the introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process.
DEVELOPMENT OF COLLECTIVE ACTIVITY OF SPECIALIZED ASSISTANT SCHOOL STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF DIDACTIC GAMES IN MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamidova M.P.
Published: January 2022

Teaching math helps students with intellectual disabilities develop cognitive skills such as cognition, memory, thinking, imagination, and mastery of mathematical knowledge and skills. Corrective work aimed at developing mathematical knowledge, skills and abilities allows to perform mental operations such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, concretization.
PECULIARITIES OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yusupova Nazira
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the educational activity of students with intellectual disabilities.
TYPES AND TASKS OF PEDAGOGICAL CONFLICTS
Authors:   Uzbek Scientific Research Institute Of Pedagogical Sciences, Doctoral Student, Uzbekistan, Urunbayevich (Phd) Ibrakhimov Sanjar
Published: January 2022

This article presents information that shows primary causes of pedagogical inconsistencies as well as provides necessary data about types of pedagogical conflicts. Moreover, this paper discusses the views concerning this issue and how these conflicts may be solved within teacher-student interaction.
HISTORY OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT GAMES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Institute Of Scientific And Methodological Support, Retraining And Advanced Training Of Physical Culture And Sports Specialists Under The Ministry Of Physical Culture And Sports Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Pardayev Bahram Pulatovich
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the history of the origins of the National Action Games. Information is provided on the period in which the history of the origin of action games, which are popular today, dates back to. The article is one of the tools for the successful implementation of mental, moral and physical education of students in physical education classes of general secondary schools.
WAYS TO FOCUS ON METHODOLOGY OF CHOOSING ISSUES ACCORDING TO THE STUDENTS 'ABILITIES IN PHYSICS CLASSES
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of General Physics, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Rakhmonov Ikrom Abdukarimovich
Published: January 2022

This article discusses how to develop students' skills in physics lessons and how to choose problems. Preschool educational institutions and schools are responsible for the education of students with modern scientific and technical knowledge and understanding, providing quality education and the first lessons in the harmonious development of young people, the proper development of children's worldview.
THE STUDY OF WORKING WITH ERRORS IN EXPERIMENTAL CLASSES IN ATOMIC NUCLEUS AND ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS
Authors:   Candidate Of Physical And Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of Theoretical Physics, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Chariev Maxamadi Muminovich
Published: January 2022

The article pays special attention to modern methods of processing the results obtained by students in the field of atomic nucleus and elementary particle physics. In particular, many concepts of error theory and methods of error detection that students encounter while doing work are presented.
PROBLEMS IN SPORTS ACTIVITIES POSSIBILITIES OF USING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Ph.D., ", Dehkambaeva Zulfiya Abubakirovna ,   Pedagogy And Psychology",   , Specialists In Physical Education And Sports Institute Of Retraining And Advanced Training, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the possible issues while doing sport activities with technologies and finding solutions to deal with that accrued problems. Additionally in this article here are shown body parts and its diagrams to give some understandings to the learners. Also students being taught to make a goal in is his career and life as well
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL ABILITIES OF STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Tillyakhodzhaevа Fazilya
Published: January 2022

The article shows the development of mathematical abilities of students in English lessons, the importance of this issue in the Resolutions of the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan, shows the main task of the teacher - to stimulate the speech-thinking activity of students, to create situational learning, in other words, to simulate such an educational situation that will provoke students to spontaneous speech. Mathematics provides ample opportunities for the development of perception, mental operations (comparison, abstraction, symbolization), attention, memory, contributes to the development of logical thinking and cognitive abilities of preschoolers.
Die Beziehungen der Miozanen Floren von Zentraljiitland zu den mitteleuropaischen Tertiarfloren
Authors: Knobloch E.
Published: January 2022

This paper is a contribution to the current discussion concerning the stratigraphical emphasis of the Tertiary floras of Central- and Northern Europe. The author makes a biostratigraphical analysis, com­paring the richest Miocene flora of Northern Europe (The S0by flora and the Falsterholt- and Damgard floras) with some important Tertiary floras of Central Europe. From Czechoslovakia and its neighbouring countries numerous Tertiary floras are known which, taken together, allow for a general survey of the floral evolution in Central Europe through the Tertiary. The present biostratigraphical analysis is based upon the experience with these fossil floras, the stratigraphical position of which is determined in relation to the system valid for the Paratethys region (ref. Cicha et al. 1975, and generally to the papers of Proc. Com. Medit. Neog. Strat., VI Congr. Bratislava 1975).
The comparative analysis involving the S0by flora points to the similarity with floras referred to the stratigraphical interval of Karpatian - Badenian.
A more extensive analysis of the relations of the Fasterholt flora and the Damgard flora leads to the assumption that the former is younger than the fossil floras from Wiesa, Wackersdorf, Hriidek, the Mydlovary-sequence (Southern Bohemia), and the Cypris-sequence (Western Bohemia). These fossil floras are older than the Sarmatian. The Fasterholt flora compares best with floras from the Karpatian and Badenian, and the author stresses the relation to the Badenian. This seems in contradiction, but not entirely, with the reference of the Hodde Clay (situated definitely higher in the sequence in question than the Fasterholt flora bed) to the Reinbekian (i.e. Lower Badenian) of Rasmussen (1966).
In this analysis the author takes some reservations recognizing some general sources of error, e.g. the unknown effect of the marked difference in latitude and other factors determining the climate and flora.
Palynology of some Danish glacial sediments
Authors: Hansen Jens Morten
Published: January 2022

Samples of Danish glacial sediments have been analysed for palynomorphs. It is shown that the majority of dinoflagellates and acritarchs are reworked from the pre-Quaternary subground. On the basis of an approximate stratigraphic grouping of the palynomophs, the microplankton content can be divided in a parautochtonous and an allochtonous group relative to the local pre-Quaternary subground. Thus, the matrix of the glacial deposits appears to have been transported considerably shorter than the clasts. This indicates that the majority of clasts in Danish tills has been transported during several cycles of reworking and deposition.
Case Study on Self-Help Groups Intervention and Destination Sustainability in Kerala
Authors: Vinodan A. , Meera S.
Published: January 2022

The study aims to explore the linkages between self-help groups (SHGs) and destination sustainability. These linkages, examined through literature review, interview, and observation methodology to explore these linkages. The study observed that the impact of SHGs on tourist destinations could be assessed as changes due to their intervention in destination areas following Input-Output- Outcome Model. The community-level sustainability initiatives are construed as input variables; the result of initiatives is considered output, and the subsequent changes in the area as outcome variables. The study assumes significance in assessing the impact of community intervention based on local action initiated through SHGs with outcome variables generated from the locality concerned. Further, the study gives a more holistic approach to understanding the intervention strategies of SHGs pivoting around the coexistence of good guest-host relationships in tourism.
Airline Service Failure
Authors: Kuok Wei Chong , Ariffin Ahmad Azmi M.
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to investigate the impacts of causal attributions (controllability, stability, and locus of control) and failure severity on the behavioral intention of passengers in the context of airline service failure. This study also extended the causal attribution theory by incorporating failure severity as another explanatory variable. Furthermore, all the above direct relationships were also expected to be mediated by brand attitude. Essentially, this study attempted to address the issue of the desire of passengers to fly again with the affected airlines and the extent to which they will recommend it to others. This study employed purposive sampling and a questionnaire survey that involved 518 respondents as the main data collection method. All hypotheses were tested using Smart-PLS. The findings revealed that only controllability and failure severity exhibited direct impacts on behavioral intention, whereas stability and locus of control indirectly affected behavioral intention through the mediator of brand attitude. The findings also indicated that brand attitude was a full mediator in the relationships between stability and behavioral intention, as well as between locus of control and behavioral intention.
Gynostemma Pentaphyllum for Dyslipidemia: A protocol of Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors:   Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Dai Ning , Zhao Fangfang , Fang Min , Kong Lingyao , Pu Fenglan , Liu Jianping
Published: January 2022

Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to compare Chinese herb Gynostemma pentaphyllum with no treatment, placebo, lipid-lowering agents, or other Chinese herbal products that containing red yeast rice extracts to evaluate effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness in people with dyslipidemia to inform clinical practice. To this end, the proposed systematic review will address the following question: Is Chinese herb Gynostemma pentaphyllum effective for dyslipidemia? Information sources: The PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP), SinoMed, and Wanfang Data will be searched in January 2022. We also explored the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (https://www.who.int/clinical-trials-registry-platform), ClinicalTrials.gov (www.clinicaltrials.gov/), and the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx) for ongoing or unpublished trials to January 2022. Subject words or text words are determined based on published systematic reviews, clinical practice guidelines, ICD-10, ICD-11, MeSH terms, and Emtree. In addition, the reference lists of all identified studies will also be searched to find any relevant trials for inclusion.
Chinese medicine intervention for autism spectrum disorders:A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors:   School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Feng Xiang , Li Keshang , Jiang Quanrui , Zhang Yuxing , Gong Zhichao , Zhi Hui , Li Wu , Li Jiangshan
Published: January 2022

Review question / Objective: This study will help patients recover better, provide clinical evidence for practitioners, and promote the use of TCM in ASD interventions. Condition being studied: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and/or social interaction as well as restrictive and/or repetitive behaviors. TCM has been clinically practiced in the intervention of ASD, especially in mainland China where studies have shown promising efficacy. However, it remains to be further explored and elaborated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of conventional treatment-based TCM intervention modalities for ASD.
Currency Price Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Research Scholar Swami Vivekanand institute of engineering and Technology, Banur Punjab, A Kamini , Sood Prince ,   Assistant professor Swami Vivekanand institute of engineering and Technology, Banur Punjab
Published: January 2022

Bitcoin, being the most well-known blockchain technology, has recently received a lot of attention in the fields of economics and finance. The purpose of this dissertation is to determine if new machine-learning models can forecast better than traditional models. This research compares the accuracy of bitcoin price prediction using two different models in terms of forecasting errors: Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) against Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), and Python routines were used. The Federal Reserve Economic Statistics was used to compile Bitcoin price data from 2017-06-18 to 2019-08-07. To compare the results of both models, the data was separated into two subgroups: training (83.5%) and testing (83.5%). (16.5 percent). In most cases, the literature shows that LSTM outperforms ARIMA. According to RMSE and MAE, In this dissertation, LSTM forecasts of bitcoin prices outperform average ARIMA predictions by 92 percent and 94 percent, respectively
CLINICAL AND HEMODYNAMIC PROFILE AND NEUROHORMONAL INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION, DEPENDING ON VASOREACTIVITY RESERVE OF PULMONARY ARTERIES
Authors: Paramonov V. M. , Martynyuk T. V. , Dadacheva Z. H. , Danilov N. M. , Masenko V. P. , Chazova I. Ye.
Published: January 2022

Clinical and hemodynamic profile and neurohormonal indicators in patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, depending on vasoreactivity reserve of pulmonary arteries. Objective: the main objective of our research work was an evaluation of clinical and hemodynamic profile, neurohormonal indicators in patients with IPH, depending on the results of vasoreactivity testing. Methods: the study included 131 patients with IPH (mean age 32,4±3,2 years. All the patients underwent the routine laboratory tests, 6-minuts walking test (6-MWT), transthoracic echocardiography, thorax organs radiography, right heart catheterization (RHC) with acute pharmacological test (APT) using one or two vasodilators (VD) In order to study neurohumoral status the analysis of the 6-keto-PgF1β, NO, ET-1, norepinephrine, epinephrine levels, NT-proANP, NT-proBNP (NUP), renin activity, AII, aldosterone (RAAS) activity was conducted. Results: significant differences of clinical and hemodynamic profile and neurohormonal indicators in patients with IPH depending on the availability (APT +) and absence (APT-) of the vasoreactivity reserve of pulmonary arteries (PA) were established. Among the APT- patients the number of patients belonging to FC III was significantly greater in comparison with APT+ patients. FC IV refered only to the APT- patients. Significantly more patients with APT+ belonged to FC I and II. The 6-MWT revealed that patients with IPH with intact vasodilation reserve overcame significantly longer distance. Doppler echocardiography showed that in APT-group a greater level of systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery (SPPA). When comparing the RHDC data all the hemodynamic parameters in the groups varied considerably, prognostically better data marked APT+ group. According to thorax organs radiography APT- group had significantly higher leel of KTI. Comparative evaluation of neurohumoral status, regardless of the outcome of the APT, showed a significant difference in the groups. Conclusion: the group of responders in comparison with the APT- patients group indicated more safe clinical-hemodynamic and functional status, and neurohumoral rates in the responders group were closer to the outcome in the control group.
LAMIN A/C GENE (LMNA) MUTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY AND THEIR PHENOTYPIC MANIFESTATION
Authors: Vaikhanskaya T. G. , Sivitskaya L. N. , Danilenko N. G. , Kurushka T. V. , Davydenko O. G.
Published: January 2022

This article presents the current view on the structure and functions of nuclear lamin proteins, pathological phenotypes of persons with LMNA mutations and clinical problems of lamin-related dilated cardiomyopathy diagnostics and management. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) caused by mutations in the LMNA gene is often associated with conduction disorders, cardiac arrhythmias and extracardiac features with discrete muscle disruption. This disease is characterized by a poor prognosis and high risk of sudden cardiac death due to conduction disturbances (life-threatening blockade) or ventricular tachyarrhythmias (fatal ventricular tachycardias\fibrillation). We describe here 2 cases of lamin-type DCM associated with definite LMNA mutations. Educational focus for reader-cardiologist is а recognition of potential carriers followed by molecular genetic testing for diagnostics of LMNA mutation and tissues regarding optimal management of patients, especially timing for prophylactic cardioverter-defibrillator.
ARTICLE RETRACTED: THE ALCOHOL CHOLESTEROL, ITS BIOLOGICAL ROLE DURING PHYLOGENESIS, MECHANISMS OF STEROL PRODUCTION BY STATINS, PHARMACOGENOMIC FACTORS AND DIAGNOSTIC VALIDIDTY OF LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL
Authors: Titov V. N.
Published: January 2022

Article retracted 11.11.2019 г.Hypolipidemic activity of statins is realized by inhibition of the alcohol cholesterol (CL) local pool production in hepatocyte endoplasmic reticulum. Before secretion of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) into hydrophilic medium of the blood, CL covers the total hydrophobic mass of triglycerides (TG). The smaller the CL content in the monolayer between the enzyme (lipase) and substrate (TG), the higher the parameters of hydrolysis of palmitic and oleic VLDL. Statins act as follows: а) block hepatocyte production and decrease plasma content of nonesterified CL; b) activate TG hydrolysis in palmitic and oleic VLDL, formation of ligand VLDL and their uptake by insulin-dependent cells via apoE/B-100 endocytosis; c) activate TG hydrolysis in linolic and linolenic low density VLDL, formation of ligand low density lipoproteins (LDL) and their uptake by apoB-100 endocytosis; d) reduce blood content of equimolary esterified by the alcohol CL polyenic fatty acids, CL esters and CL-VLDL. Nonphysiological effect of impaired function of trophology (nutrition) on fatty acid (FA) metabolism in a population cannot be abolished by prescribing medicines. For lowering cardiovascular morbidity it is necessary to modify environmental factors, i.e., reduce dietary content of saturated FA (primarily of palmitic), trans-FA and palmitoleic FA to physiological levels and increase dietary content of unsaturated FA. Saturated FA block cellular uptake of unsaturated FA. Deficiency of unsaturated FA and excess of palmitic FA lead to the development of atherosclerosis.
Mapping and assessment of ecosystem services at Troodos National Forest Park in Cyprus
Authors: Kounnamas Constantinos , Andreou Marios
Published: January 2022

Troodos National Forest Park is located in the centre of Troodos mountain range and it is one of the most important natural environments of Cyprus. It has been included to the Natura 2000 network of the Island due to its important natural ecosystems and its great biodiversity. Based on the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES 5.1), 36 ecosystem services have been identified in the area. The majority of ecosystem services are concentrated at the Troodos peak and the nearby areas. The same pattern applies for the Cultural Services. Provisioning and Regulation-Maintenance services are concentrated at the centre and western part of the site. The site’s habitat types were mapped and their distribution in the area is presented in respective maps. Carbon stored in plants was 622,705 tonnes in total (73.18 t C per ha), calculated as per habitat type (according to Directive 92/43/EEC - Habitats Directive) and as per TESSA habitat classification. Seven TESSA and 10 Annex I habitat types were identified. The largest part of the site is dominated by Evergreen Broadleaf Forests (7799 ha), followed by Mixed Forests (624 ha) and Deciduous Broadleaf Forests (60 ha). The carbon stock included in AGB (Above Ground Biomass), BGB (Below Ground Biomass), Dead Wood & Litter and SOM (Soil Organic Matter) was evaluated for each habitat type. The annual carbon biomass removal (roundwood and fuelwood) is 80.82 t C y-1 (0.009 t C y-1 per ha), while the carbon sequestered in Troodos National Forest Park is 11,880.33 t CO2 eq y-1 (0.38 t C y-1 per ha). The information produced serves as a useful tool to competent authorities for raising awareness on the importance of ecosystem services and increase the public’s support in the area’s conservation.
Traité de bioéthique
Authors: Eisinger François
Published: January 2022

Le souci de bienfaisance est le second souci des médecins (après ne pas nuire). Néanmoins, la possibilité de « sauver des vies » n’est pas une justification pour toutes les interventions mais un préalable. En ce qui concerne les informations de nature génétique, les personnes doivent accéder librement et volontairement aux consultations cliniques et doivent, par la suite, avoir la maîtrise de leurs décisions. En contrepoint, le respect absolu, non négociable et aveugle de l’autonomie pourrait aboutir au concept de médecine « self-service » dont un exemple caricatural, mais réel, est celui d’une personne profondément affectée par une histoire familiale de cancer du sein et dont les analyses ont éliminé la possibilité pour elle d’être porteuse d’une mutation. Cette personne peut néanmoins demander avec insistance (exiger ?) une chirurgie prophylactique dès lors que l’on ne peut l’assurer d’une absence de risque de cancer du sein, et ce, malgré l’assurance de l’absence de mutation. Les médecins ne peuvent seuls résoudre ces contradictions et certaines ambiguïtés. Ils ne peuvent pas non plus s’appuyer uniquement sur des outils scientifiques et techniques. L’adjonction d’autres plans d’analyse permettra sans doute d’améliorer la qualité des décisions sans en altérer l’efficacité.
Traité de bioéthique
Authors: Flocco Gaëtan , Guyonvarch Mélanie
Published: January 2022

La biologie de synthèse est un domaine qui a pour objectif de transformer le vivant pour l’améliorer. Il soulève autant d’espoirs que de nouvelles interrogations du point de vue de la société. Par conséquent, l’objectif de ce chapitre est d’aborder les enjeux éthiques qui l’animent. En s’appuyant sur une vingtaine de témoignages, il montre que ses différents acteurs expriment certes des considérations éthiques qui sont toutefois désamorcées au nom de la « marche du progrès ».
Traité de bioéthique
Authors: Berger François
Published: January 2022

Les pathologies cérébrales représentent le premier coût médico-économique européen, responsables d’un fantastique défi pour la recherche biomédicale. Les neurotechnologies sont une opportunité majeure pour construire des dispositifs à l’interface avec le cerveau afin d’en décrypter et d’en moduler les dysfonctionnements pathologiques. Le cerveau est l’organe de la pensée, de la créativité, du libre arbitre et de l’empathie : il est comme le germen , une des caractéristiques essentielles de l’humain. Deux visions opposées du cerveau se confrontent : un sanctuaire à protéger justifiant un principe de précaution maximum ou au contraire une libéralisation maximale des interventions neurotechnologiques cérébrales. L’idéologie transhumaniste revendique la liberté des interventions non régulées sur le cerveau y compris pour l’améliorer en dehors de toute pathologie. La perspective inéluctable d’un cerveau post-humain « techno-hybride » hyper-performant et immortel est massivement promue. Pourtant, la vision cybernétique d’un cerveau prévisible, modélisable par l’intelligence artificielle et à terme pluggable dans un ordinateur est une hérésie scientifique. Face à une idéologie qui repose sur des pseudosciences, plusieurs principes et droits éthiques essentiels doivent être rappelés.
Traité de bioéthique
Authors: Frackowiak Richard
Published: January 2022

Les enjeux éthiques généraux découlant spécifiquement de la révolution informatique en recherche biomédicale et sanitaire doivent être identifiés et traités de manière proactive. Les chercheurs dans ces domaines ont besoin de scientifiques sociaux et politiques et de membres du public pour y contribuer. Le défi est nouveau et urgent. Un effort interdisciplinaire concerté est donc essentiel pour éviter les catastrophes éthiques. Cet article décrit la conceptualisation et la gestion des problèmes éthiques par la Plate-forme informatique médicale du Projet européen sur le cerveau humain ( hbp ) pour illustrer les problèmes.
La société du commun : quelles (r)évolutions pour l’ESS ?
Authors: Defalvard Hervé
Published: January 2022

Les communs, en lien avec l’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS), ont connu une extension à tous les domaines de la vie en société, ouvrant une perspective nouvelle, celle de la société du commun. Alors que celle-ci devient l’horizon du dépassement du capitalisme, quelles « évolutions révolutionnaires », ou (r)évolutions, pourraient lui donner forme ? L’auteur apporte une réponse en faisant du développement des territoires en commun, caractérisés par leur infrastructure intégrale et translocale, le levier d’un remplacement du capitalisme par les communs. Il s’interroge ensuite sur le rôle que l’économie sociale et solidaire pourrait jouer dans cette transition, tout en constatant que, à l’aune du bloc néolibéral dominant, celle-ci se révèle divisée. C’est en prenant appui sur une « ESS en communs » qui existe déjà que l’auteur esquisse les stratégies à suivre vers l’établissement d’une société du commun.
Datos enlazados para el análisis de la literatura grecolatina
Authors: Linares-Sánchez Jorge Juan , Sánchez-Cuadrado Sonia , Morato Jorge
Published: January 2022

Se describe la elaboración de una ontología de dominio para la representación de la literatura grecolatina en forma de datos enlazados. Se analizan los principios de la Web Semántica y la difusión semántica de contenido aplicados a la literatura clásica grecolatina. Se ha adaptado la metodología Methontology para la construcción de ontologías y se ha implementado un recurso en lenguaje formalizado. El resultado de esta investigación ha sido la elaboración de un proyecto piloto de datos enlazados basado en los principios y tecnologías Linked Open Data (LOD) en el campo de la literatura comparada, desarrollando la ontología Litcomp para la mejora del estudio acerca de la influencia y la pervivencia de la literatura grecolatina.
A New Integrated Teaching Mode for Labor Education Course Based on STEAM Education
Authors: Xue Hongbo
Published: January 2022

In the current market full of the competition of talents, the current education has focused on how to cultivate the talents needed by the market, and STEAM education concept has also attracted widespread attention. STEAM education is a problem-oriented approach that can effectively improves students' independent thinking and problem-solving ability through multidisciplinary education. Since its proposal, it has been applied to many disciplines, including the labor education course. As a typical interdisciplinary course integration approach based on real scenario theme has provided new ideas for transboundary integration of labor education course. On this basis, the application of STEAM education concept in labor education curriculum was analyzed in detail in this paper to establish a new-type teaching method integrating science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics while combining the problem-oriented thinking process. Correspondingly, according to the characteristics of the Bayesian network, a college student labor education course online self-study model was established. The Bayesian network mode and non-directive teaching mode were introduced to effectively improve the teaching effect of labor education courses. The study has found that after applying STEAM-based integrated teaching mode in labor education course, students' labor education course grade, labor skills, self-learning capacity, excitation exploration ability, analytical competence, team spirit, and sense of participation have significantly enhanced, indicating that this teaching mode is significantly superior to traditional teaching methods.
Influence of Emotional Interaction on Learners’ Knowledge Construction in Online Collaboration Mode
Authors: Wen Liqin
Published: January 2022

With the development of mobile Internet and 5g communication technology, online learning has become an important channel for different people to accumulate knowledge. Autonomous learning often ignores learners' emotional interaction, while online collaborative learning mainly depends on learners' cooperation and communication. Taking the undergraduates of a 211 university in Beijing as the research object, this study compiled a questionnaire on the impact of emotional interaction on learners' knowledge construction under the online collaboration mode, and demonstrated the intermediary role of emotional interaction in learners' online collaborative learning in knowledge construction. The empirical results show that the designed questionnaire is effective α the coefficient is 0.891, greater than 0.8. Therefore, the questionnaire has good reliability. The kmo value is 0.876 and the corresponding p value is 0. Therefore, this questionnaire has good validity. Emotional response and expression significantly promote the establishment of learners' knowledge construction. Online collaboration plays a complete intermediary role in the positive promotion of emotional interaction on learners' knowledge construction. The results of this study are of great reference value to the establishment of an Internet plus based learning environment model based on the interaction and cooperation of web-based learners.