bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explorando as tendências em literacia financeira e o papel das características cognitivas na educação financeira: uma análise bibliométrica (2013-2023)
Authors: Louzada Sergio Vinicius , Forte Denis
Published: November 2024

O ensino tradicional de finanças não consegue atender adequadamente às necessidades educacionais dos indivíduos. Paulo Roberto Souto, em seu artigo de 2016, afirma que os modelos pedagógicos tradicionais falham em acompanhar os avanços tecnológicos, a crescente complexidade das finanças e as mudanças nos comportamentos dos consumidores. A educação financeira é crucial, especialmente para os jovens, que enfrentarão desafios financeiros significativos ao longo da vida (Saraiva, 2017). Portanto, é fundamental repensar e melhorar esses modelos tradicionais de ensino para torná-los mais eficazes na preparação dos indivíduos para decisões financeiras. Isso pode ser alcançado por meio de abordagens mais atualizadas, como o uso de plataformas online, a personalização do aprendizado e a consideração de vieses heurísticos e variáveis cognitivas dos agentes envolvidos (Silinkas, 2023). Este estudo, baseado na Teoria do Prospecto, visa mapear e analisar o processo de tomada de decisão financeira entre 2013 e 2023, observando a evolução da educação financeira e sua literacia. A pesquisa utiliza a análise bibliométrica, que se baseia em métodos quantitativos e estatísticos, e recorre a fontes renomadas como a Web of Science e Scopus para garantir a credibilidade e disseminação dos dados.
Validação de curso online sobre avaliação e registro de lesão por pressão
Authors: Baretta Cristiane , Ascari Rosana Amora , Leal Sandra Maria Cezar , Dallacosta Fabiana Meneghetti , Silva Olvani Martins da , Trindade Letícia de Lima
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo validar uma tecnologia educativa do tipo curso online para enfermeiros sobre avaliação e registro de lesão por pressão. Trata-se de estudo metodológico em três etapas: 1) Levantamento e Produção de conteúdo, 2) Construção da Tecnologia; 3) Validação. Este estudo aborda a Etapa 3, na qual foram realizadas duas validações: 1) Validação de conteúdo com 10 juízes especialistas e com público-alvo (12 participantes); 2) validação de aparência pelo público-alvo (07 participantes). Utilizou-se a técnica Delphi e escala tipo Likert. Para análise, aplicou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) e de Aparência. O IVC obteve valor global de 0,93 e de aparência, 0,95. As altas taxas de concordância dos juízes demonstram a qualidade do curso. O Curso digital de avaliação e registro de lesão por pressão validado quanto ao conteúdo e aparência, poderá contribuir na ampliação dos conhecimentos para a práxis do enfermeiro, subsidiar o planejamento do cuidado, bem como fortalecer o processo de enfermagem e a segurança do paciente com lesão de pele.
Evidence-based practices on nanotechnology in wound treatment
Authors: Alencar Mariana Sofia Ferreira , Silva Gustavo Henrique Candido , Silva Adilene Araújo da , Azevedo Ana Karulina Rodrigues de , Pereira Marizalra Alves , Nascimento Júlio César Coelho do , Santos Paula Soares dos , Campos Jessica da Silva , Bernardes Marielle Souza Vilela , Caparroz Dayanne Priscylla Pires de Deus , Bernardes Milton Junio Cândido
Published: November 2024

Nanotechnology has revolutionized wound treatment by offering innovative solutions that accelerate healing, reduce infections, and promote tissue regeneration. This article reviews evidence-based practices regarding the use of nanotechnology in wound care, with a focus on antimicrobial nanoparticles, smart dressings, and regenerative scaffolds. Studies reviewed between 2010 and 2024 indicate that silver, zinc oxide, and gold nanoparticles are effective in combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), thereby preventing infections in chronic and acute wounds. Additionally, smart dressings equipped with embedded sensors have demonstrated the ability to monitor the wound environment, detecting signs of infection or inflammation and delivering drugs in a controlled manner. Another aspect addressed is the use of nanomaterial-based scaffolds, which mimic the extracellular matrix and promote cell proliferation, facilitating tissue regeneration in hard-to-heal wounds, such as diabetic ulcers and severe burns. Although the results are promising, the article highlights the need for more large-scale clinical trials and long-term studies to assess the safety and efficacy of these technologies across diverse populations. Moreover, the high cost of some nanotechnological products remains a challenge for widespread implementation, particularly in resource-limited healthcare systems. The conclusion is that nanotechnology holds great potential to transform wound care, but its broad adoption will depend on further studies, improved accessibility, and greater awareness among healthcare professionals and patients.
Análise do colostro de éguas e da concentração de proteína plasmática total em potros após doze horas de nascimento
Authors: Zulian Emilli Vianna , Gonçalves Gustavo Romero , Caliani Mariana Pirilli , Spada Cecilia Aparecida , Andreghetti Letícia Obo , Borges João Pedro Terra Prado , Boscarato André Giarola , Bonato Denis Vinicius
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o colostro de éguas recém-paridas e a concentração de proteína total plasmática dos potros recém-nascidos após 12 horas do parto. Foram avaliadas 20 éguas, com idades entre 2 e 15 anos, e seus potros, dos quais foram coletadas as amostras de sangue após 12 horas do nascimento, posteriormente a ingestão do colostro. Também foi realizada a coleta de amostras do colostro das éguas 12 horas pós-parto. As análises demonstraram uma correlação fraca entre a densidade do colostro e a concentração de proteína total plasmática dos potros (r = 0,19; p = 0,420). Além disso, não houve diferença significativa na densidade do colostro, realizada através do refratômetro de BRIX, entre os grupos de éguas jovens (<= 8 anos) e mais velhas (> 8 anos), revelando um p-valor de 0,4771. Esses resultados indicam que a densidade do colostro não está fortemente relacionada à concentração de proteína total nos potros, nem é influenciada pela idade das éguas.
Public Health Nutrition: Rural, Urban, and Global Community-Based Practice. Margaret Barth et al.
Authors: Nikitidis Nikolaos
Published: November 2024

Although this book originally intended as an introductory text for the education of future public health nutrition practitioners, it has evolved to forge and aspire public health nutrition leaders.
Effect of different soil mixtures and fertilizers on the growth of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. seedlings
Authors: Tiwari Pankaj , Saxena A.
Published: November 2024

The present study was undertaken to identify best soil mixture and fertilizer doses for raising quality seedlings of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. in nursery. Among all the potting mixtures, i.e., soil, sand and FYM in 1:2:2 and 1:2:1 ratios indicated higher growth, dry weight and quality index of seedlings. It was further observed that seedling growth increased on increasing FYM in all the combinations of potting mixture, while increase of sand in potting mixture beyond 1:2:2 ratio of soil, sand and FYM was not beneficial for the growth of seedlings. The application of 100 mg urea and 25 mg SSP in soil mixture showed maximum growth and dry weight of seedlings. Root nodulation was, however, inhibited by the application of these fertilizers. The response breadth was wider for all the traits in both these experiments. However, it was comparatively higher under different soil mixtures than for fertilizer doses.
Growth assessment of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. under resource constraints
Authors: Sharma Aditi , Tripathi D.
Published: November 2024

Field experiment was conducted during the year 2000-2001 to study the effect of resource constraints, i.e., nutrient and moisture on the growth performance of Pinus roxburghii. Maximum height increment (0.72 m), CAI (8915.00 cm3) and biomass (26.67 kg tree-1) was obtained when all the inputs (fertilizer, mulch and irrigation) were applied in combination. The highest nutrient uptake and available nutrient uptake were recorded with the addition of all inputs. The amount of available nutrients decreased with the increase in the soil depth. Correlation co-efficients were established between growth parameters and available nutrients. The study indicates that plant growth parameters were positively and significantly correlated with available N, P and Ca in surface and sub-surface soil layers. The sub-surface soils have higher correlation values which indicate that this layer is an important factor governing the supply of nutrients and growth performance of tree species.
On the Nature of Solutions of Discrete Time Lyapunov Equations
Authors:   Technical Engineering Department of Cooling and Air conditioning, Imam Jaafar A-Sadiq University, ThiQar, Iraq, Mohammed Mohammed ,   Department of Accounting Techniques, ThiQar Technical College, Southern Technical University, ThiQar, Iraq, Muhi Emad Farhood
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a method to solve the discrete time Lyapunov equation. Identified and discussed. If the equation takes the following form: D (λy+μz) = λDy+ μDz , 𝑦,z∈ y; λ ,μ ∈𝐹 . If ∃ a constant e∈∞ ∋ ||Dy|| ≤ e ||y||, y ∀Y. and D is bounded, then D is called a linear operator equation. In particular, (Lyapunov and Sylvester operator equations) are very important in differential equations, integral equations and many other branches of mathematics. The study of solutions and of the above equestion We also discussed operator equations and special kinds of operators and studied some elementary operators. These operators are generalizations of operators τ𝐴𝐷:𝐷(𝐻)→𝐷(𝐻) τ𝐴𝐷:𝜏𝐴𝐷(𝑦)=𝐴𝑦−𝑦𝐷, 𝑦∈𝐷(𝐻)
A Content Analysis Study of Distortion's Influence on Drum and Bass Music Production
Authors: Shields Leigh , Moore Austin , Dewey Chris
Published: November 2024

This study uses content analysis and draws upon aesthetic theory and technological determinism as theoretical frameworks to explore contemporary approaches to the use of distortion within drum and bass production. To achieve this, it investigates online video tutorials created by professional drum and bass producers and online content creators in order to extract insights into their common working practice when using distortion in their work. The analysis highlights a prevalent use of aggressive distortion to transform bass timbres, which is a trend originating in the 1990s that continues to shape the genre's evolving aesthetic. This research provides unique insights into the evolution. and impact of distortion and shows how established techniques persist while subtly evolving within the ever-changing production ecosystem.
Negotiating national identity against right-wing nationalism: sonic (re)narrations in Poland
Authors: Zienkiewicz Joanna
Published: November 2024

This article discusses a set of approaches to national identity that subverted dominant nationalist discourse in Poland during the rule of Law and Justice (2015–2023). Based on a sonic, lyrical, and visual analysis of three popular music case studies, it explores how the populist-enabled mainstreaming of “turbopatriotism” (Napiórkowski 2019) has been criticized and what alternative visions of Polishness have been put forward. I argue that cultural narrations of Polishness as [1] plural, diverse, and cosmopolitan, [2] peripheral, flawed, and complicated, and [3] bygone and mourned, all have unique affective strengths for the continued negotiations of collectivity in post-communist and populist contexts.
Technology-Assisted EFL Academic Writing and Its Relation to Academic Writing Anxiety
Authors: Lin Chenhui , Narayanan Geethanjali , Md Noor Harrinni , Jin Ruixuan
Published: November 2024

Research practice is given top priority in universities worldwide. Scholars are pushed to write and publish articles in high-ranking journals with high citation indexes, mostly English-medium journals. English as a foreign language (EFL) scholars are anxious to publish articles in Anglophone journals and one of these obstacles is academic writing skills. Studies on academic writing paid more attention to the process and obstacles of EFL students of different ages. A few studies focus on strategies EFL scholars adopt, especially those related to technology. Hence, this paper bridged the gap by investigating the relationship between EFL scholars’ academic writing strategies with the assistance of technology and their second language academic writing anxiety (SLAWA) in China. This study is a quantitative study with 140 Chinese scholars participating. Participants used technology to gain online databases most frequently. It also showed that technological strategies in the planning stage positively relate to SLAWA. In contrast, technological strategies in the problem-solving stage have no relation with SLAWA. In addition, participants' characteristics such as age and gender have no significance with SLAWA. The findings of this study suggest that more academic writing training related to technology is needed especially in the before-writing stage where scholars complain about SLAWA mostly.
A Utilization of Marketing Strategies Through to Increase Sales of Umkm Member Products of The Wijaya Cfd Association In Sampang Regency
Authors: Eko Haryansyah Septian , Zairina  , Lailatul Hasanah
Published: November 2024

UMKM Actors, the use of digital marketing is the most appropriate solution to survive amidst technological developments. Utilization in conducting marketing or online transactions, the approach in this digital era is all technology-based services. One of the emerging technologies is the increasing activity through social networks. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method design, where the results are obtained to obtain information data. The research plan carried out by the researcher aims to find out what promotions are used by the CFD association in Sampang Regency. How social media can increase sales of MSMEs in the CFD Association. The results of the study are: (a) the results of the correlation coefficient test on the Entrepreneurial Characteristics variable (X1) against Business Success (Y) of 0.646; (b) the results of the correlation coefficient test on the Entrepreneurial Competence variable (X2) against Business Success (Y) of 0.734; and (c) Based on the results of data processing in the study, it can be seen that the Adjusted R Square determination coefficient value is 0.627, meaning 62.7% of the success of MSMEs in the CFD Association of Wijaya Regency. Lacquer
Xây dựng quy trình công nghệ thành lập bản đồ hiện trạng phú dưỡng nước hồ từ ảnh vệ tinh Sentinel 2.
Authors: Phạm Quang Vinh , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
Published: November 2024

Nghiên cứu này trình bày quy trình công nghệ thành lập hiện trạng phú dưỡng nước hồ từ ảnh vệ tinh Sentinel-2 đã được xử lý ở mức 2 (level 2). Quy trình này được đề xuất dựa trên các quy định hiện hành và những bài học rút ra từ các nghiên cứu trước đây về lập bản đồ tài nguyên và môi trường từ ảnh vệ tinh. Thông qua ứng dụng các kỹ thuật viễn thám và GIS, quy trình này đã được kiểm chứng tại Hồ Tây bằng hình ảnh Sentinel-2 chụp vào ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2022. Kết quả cho thấy với giá trị TSI thay đổi từ 50 đến 90 thu được từ ảnh, nước hồ Tây đang ở mức phú dưỡng cao đến siêu phú dưỡng. Sự khác biệt về mức độ phú dưỡng trong không gian được thể hiện rõ trên bản đồ kết quả với xấp xỉ 95% diện tích mặt hồ ở mức phú dưỡng (50<TSI <70), phần nước hồ ở mức siêu phú dưỡng phân bố chủ yếu xung quanh bờ phía Tây của hồ.
Дифракционное поглощение в монокристалле кварца при наличии температурного градиента
Authors: Маргарян В. В. , Нореян С. Н. , Труни К. Г. , Черепенников Ю. М. , Месропян М. , Мовсисян А. Е. , Агабекян В. Н. , Мамян А. М , Кочарян В. Р.
Published: November 2024

Экспериментально исследовано влияние температурного градиента на аномальное поглощение (эффект Бормана) кристаллов кварца, наблюдаемое при дифракции Брэгга в геометрии Лауэ, когда ориентации векторов дифракции и температурного градиента (g↑↑B) параллельны. Исследование проводилось для различных значений μt от 0.5 (слабое поглощение) до 4 (сильное поглощение), где μ – линейный коэффициент поглощения, а t – толщина кристалла. В этом диапазоне толщин кристалла с помощью сконструированной специальной схемы экспериментальной установки исследована роль аномального поглощения в формировании дифракционного поля в деформированной решетке кристалла и за кристаллом, в плоскости регистрации. Дана интерпретация наблюдаемых особенностей на основе теории динамической дифракции рентгеновских лучей в деформированных решетках.
The phenomenon of anomalous absorption in dynamic diffraction of X-rays for Lauе geometry in a quartz crystal with a lattice deformed by a temperature gradient parallel to the diffraction vector (g↑↑B) is experimentally investigated. The study was carried out for various values of μt (from ~0.5 to 4), where μ is the linear absorption coefficient, and t is the thickness of the crystal. In this range of crystal thicknesses. The role of anomalous absorption in the formation of the diffraction field in the deformed crystal lattice and outside the crystal in the recording plane was studied using a specially designed scheme for experimental setup. Interpretations of the observed features were given based on the dynamic diffraction theory of X-rays in deformed crystal lattices.
Параметры связывания CuTAllPyP4 и CoTAllPyP4 порфиринов с ДНК по изотермам адсорбции
Authors: Ананян Г. В. , Карапетян Н. Г. , Далян Е. Б. , Казарян Р. С. , Арутюнян С. Г.
Published: November 2024

Проведено сравнительное исследование параметров связывания катионных порфиринов CuTAllPyP4 и CoTAllPyP4 с ДНК по спектроскопическим изотермам адсорбции в зависимости от ионной силы раствора. Полученные результаты показывают, что константа связывания порфирина CoTAllPyP4 с ДНК на порядок меньше, чем константа связывания CuTAllPyP4 независимо от ионной силы. Наличие жестких аллильных боковых радикалов с ростом ионной силы увеличивает склонность порфиринов к агрегации и образованию сэндвичподобных ансамблей на макромолекуле ДНК (Н-агрегаты), что приводит к гипсохромному смещению электронных спектров поглощения порфиринов CuTAllPyP4 и CoTAllPyP4 независимо от типа центрального металла и пространственной структуры.
A comparative study of the binding parameters of CuTAllPyP4 and CoTAllPyP4 cationic porphyrins to DNA was carried out using spectroscopic adsorption isotherms depending on the ionic strength of the solution. The results obtained show that the binding constant of CoTAllPyP4 porphyrin to DNA is an order of magnitude smaller than the binding constant of CuTAllPyP4, regardless of ionic strength. The presence of hard allylic side radicals with increasing ionic strength increases the tendency to aggregation of porphyrins and to the formation of sandwich-like assemblies on the DNA macromolecule (H-aggregates), which leads to a hypsochromic shift in the electronic absorption spectra of CuTAllPyP4 and CoTAllPyP4 porphyrins, regardless of the central metal and spatial structure.
A portfolio optimization model under uncertain random environment
Authors: Su Yanrui , Song Yanjiao , Liu Chenyi
Published: November 2024

Uncertain events frequently occur in today’s financial markets. Consequently, the issue of portfolio selection is becoming increasingly significant. This paper thoroughly considers the complexities of stock returns in real-world scenarios and employs uncertain differential equations (UDE), uncertain time series analysis (UTSA), stochastic differential equations (SDE), and random time series analysis (RTSA) to predict stock returns, thereby enhancing the accuracy of these predictions. Furthermore, this paper addresses investors’ preferences and the limitations of using variance as a measure of investment risk. It introduces a risk preference factor and proposes an uncertain random mean-lower variance model. Finally, a genetic algorithm is utilized to solve the model, and numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the model’s practicality.
Cloning, Expression, Purification and Enzymatic Characterization of Low-temperature Cholesterol Esterase from Marine Panthenia Agglutinosa
Authors: Wei Zhenyong , Chi Xuemei , Chi Naiyu , Zhang Qingfang
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: The low-temperature cholesterol esterase is primarily used in industries such as papermaking and healthcare. OBJECTIVE: To discover a microorganism with high cholesterol esterase activity and tolerance to low temperatures, leading to the promotion of the sustainable
utilization of marine cold-adapted microbial resources and fostering industrial development. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study isolated a strain producing low-temperature cholesterol esterase from marine samples in the China Bohai Sea. The strain was identified through 16S rDNA sequencing
and named Panthenia agglutinosa Y03. The cholesterol esterase gene (PaChe) from P. agglutinosa Y03 was cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli, and the recombinant enzyme PaChe was purified and characterized. The structure of PaChe was predicted using AlphaFold2,
and molecular docking was performed with cholesterol linoleate as the ligand. RESULTS: The enzyme protein has a molecular weight of 56.35 KDa, a theoretical pI of 7.24, lacks a signal peptide, and exhibits structural features of the α/β hydrolase superfamily protein. The
concentration of the purified PaChe is 0.5 mg/mL, with a specific activity of 42.7 U/mg. The optimal working temperature is 30 °C, and the enzyme retains activity at 4 °C , demonstrating weaker thermal stability. The optimal pH is 7, and the enzyme maintains over 70% activity at pH
9. Na +, Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ are the primary activators, while Ba 2+, Fe 2+, Mn 2+, Cu 2+ and chemical agents such as SDS as inhibitors, with Cu2+ exhibiting particularly significant inhibitory effects. CONCLUSION: This study
establishes the theoretical groundwork for the development and utilization of a novel lowtemperature cholesterol esterase.
EFICÁCIA DA ANTIBIOTICOPROFILAXIA EM CRIANÇAS COM ANEMIA FALCIFORME
Authors: Lourenço Samuel Sotero , Carvalho Maria Luísa Ginuino , Nascimento Myrella Pessôa do , Lessa Isabella Batista Souza , Dantas Allini Pereira da Silva , Seixas Júlia Pessoa de Melo , Vieira Janaína de Castro , Dionízio Dania Lemos
Published: November 2024

A Anemia Falciforme (AF) é uma doença genética crônica, multissistêmica e  hereditária, em que ocorre hemólise e oclusão vascular. Essa condição afeta  predominantemente afro-americanos, na proporção de 1 a cada 375 nascidos vivos. A triagem  neonatal é imprescindível para a realização do diagnóstico precoce e início do seguimento adequado. Os cuidados são abrangentes e muito importantes, tendo em vista as inúmeras complicações ocasionadas pela doença. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar sobre o uso profilático de antibióticos como um dos pilares mais eficientes para garantir um melhor prognóstico para crianças com AF. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, SciELO e VHL/LILACS através dos descritores: “Sickle Cell”, “pediatric”, “antibiotic” AND “newborn”. Foram incluídos trabalhos em língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola, publicados no período de 2010 a 2024 e disponibilizados gratuitamente na íntegra, excluindo artigos que não abordavam diretamente a proposta estudada após a leitura dos resumos. Crianças com AF possuem maior risco de contraírem doenças pneumocócicas invasivas, assim como têm um maior grau de fatalidade. As principais causas de mortalidade são infecções graves como pneumonia,  sepse e meningite. Por isso, recomenda-se que a prevenção das infecções deve ser  realizada através do uso de penicilina oral, duas vezes ao dia, a partir dos dois meses de vida até os  cinco anos de idade. Tal conduta reduz significativamente o risco de complicações em cerca  de 84%. Contudo, pontua-se a dificuldade de adesão ao uso de antibioticoterapia diária profilática, configurando  um maior risco para estas infecções.
SANÇÕES PENAIS NA NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES (LEI 14.133/21): UMA ANÁLISE DAS ALTERAÇÕES
Authors: Valadares Gustavo André , Veiga Marcelo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora as profundas alterações trazidas pela Lei 14.133/21 nas licitações e contratos administrativos no Brasil, incluindo a introdução de novos tipos penais e mudanças nas penalidades. A nova lei tem como uma de suas principais inovações a clareza na descrição dos crimes associados às licitações e contratos administrativos, detalhando explicitamente o nome do crime, a conduta incriminada, as penas aplicáveis e possíveis circunstâncias agravantes ou atenuantes. Buscar-se-á entender os apontamentos que a essa nova abordagem traria no que se refere ao aumento da previsibilidade das sanções e fortalecer o caráter dissuasório da norma, ajudando a coibir infrações nos processos licitatórios.
RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA AOS ANTIBIÓTICOS NA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Nascimento Quéren Hapuque Pacheco , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A resistência bacteriana é um grave problema de saúde pública, sendo caracterizada pela capacidade dos microrganismos sobreviverem na presença dos fármacos destinados à sua inativação. O objetivo geral do estudo foi avaliar a aquisição de resistência bacteriana frente ao uso indiscriminado de antibióticos durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão crítica da literatura, do tipo descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, com estudos publicados no período de 2020 à 2024. Observou-se que os fatores que contribuíram para o aumento da resistência aos antibióticos durante a pandemia incluiram o uso impróprio de medicamentos, além de prescrição excessiva de antibióticos para pacientes com COVID-19. Nesse sentido, a COVID-19 foi um agravante  não  só para a  resistência  bacteriana,  como também ao quadro clínico de  pacientes graves. Conclui-se que uso indevido de antibióticos durante a pandemia COVID-19 acelerou ainda mais a problemática da resistência bacteriana, em decorrência das prescrições irregulares e dos altos índices de automedicação.
Využitie expresívnej a receptívnej arteterapie v galérii
Authors:   Katedra liečebnej pedagogiky, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Pedagogická fakulta, Ťulák Krčmáriková Zuzana
Published: November 2024

Art itself is not only an aesthetic activity, but an expression of experience, thought, feeling, opinion... It is a means of communication where we do not need to know the language of the author and yet we can understand him very well. This communication channel, without the use of words, is also used by art therapy in its expressive and receptive form. Either as a whole or in its individual parts, where we can involve the whole person. Physically, mentally and spiritually. In conclusion, we come to the realization that the passive perception of art is not a passive process at all.
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Indian Oyster Mushroom Mycelium/Sawdust Composites for Biodegradable Packaging Materials
Authors: Sratong-on Pimpet , Puttawongsakul Kanyarat , Kantawee Nawin
Published: November 2024

Mycelium-based composite (MBC) offers an excellent sustainable alternative to hydrocarbon-based materials, especially styrofoam for packaging, due to its abundance of fungal mycelium that grows quickly on agricultural substrates, its biodegradable and its lightweight. The mycelium of a commercial mushroom species, Pleurotus ostreatus (PO), is used to fabricate MBC for packaging materials. Another species, Pleurotus pulmonarius (PP), prefers warmer weather, making it more common in tropical countries. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies of PP mycelium-based composites and their mechanical and physical properties. This study investigated the physical and mechanical properties of PP mycelium/sawdust composite and compared to PO mycelium/sawdust composite. The results showed that the average density of PP/sawdust and PO/sawdust composites were 292.14 and 272.17 kg/m3, respectively, which fell within the range of low-density polyurethane foam. The final mass gain due to water absorption into PO/sawdust specimens was 144.04%, 1.41 times lower than PP/sawdust specimens. Furthermore, PP/sawdust composite exhibited 7.5 times faster water absorption rate than PO/sawdust composite, indicating that PO/sawdust had better water resistance. The PP/sawdust composite produced an equivalent compressive modulus to the PO/sawdust composite under compression up to 1.34 MPa of maximum value. Thus, the PP/sawdust composite showed excellent potential for substitution of biodegradable packages made from PO/sawdust composite as they contributed the equivalent strength; however, the PO/sawdust composite exhibited superior water resistance to the PP/sawdust composite. Consequently, PO/sawdust should be more advantageous if the biodegradable packaging is required to be of strength as high as the low-density polyurethane foam and of compatible water resistance.
Leadership in Crisis: Navigating the Challenges of COVID-19
Authors: Valluri Mohan
Published: November 2024

Abstract—The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to global industries, with the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) sector being significantly impacted due to lock- downs, supply chain disruptions, and workforce safety concerns. This paper examines how a leading CPG manufacturer navigated the crisis, highlighting the leadership strategies and operational adjustments employed to sustain production, ensure employee safety, and maintain market presence. Key areas of focus in- clude the implementation of automation, establishment of robust quarantine protocols, adoption of flexible work schedules, and incentivization of front-line employees. Additionally, the paper explores the complexities of managing supply chains and vendor relationships during the pandemic and illustrates how, while many competitors were forced to shut down or faced shortages due to inadequate preparedness and inability to adapt safety protocols, the manufacturer remained operational by swiftly reacting to the evolving situation, resulting in increased sales. Drawing on this case study, the paper provides actionable steps for organizations to prepare for future similar scenarios, emphasizing the importance of resilience and proactive leadership in crisis management. Index Terms—Leadership, Crisis Management, COVID-19, CPG Industry, Automation, Supply Chain Resilience, Employee Incentives, Flexible Work Schedules, Food Manufacturing, Or- ganizational Resilience
Construction Safety Management: Analyzing the Effectiveness of Safety Training Programs on Job Sites
Authors: Anireddy Abhiram Reddy
Published: November 2024

Occupational injuries and fatalities at work are a worldwide problem, particularly in the construction industry. With technological progression, construction sites are still extremely high risk environments where workers put themselves at the mercy of many hazards. They have emerged as a critical part of reducing these risks and the safety of the workers. In this paper, I examine in detail the effectiveness of safety training programs in controlling job site hazards with an emphasis on accident reduction, behavioral changes, and safety culture. The paper looks at different types of training programs, the conventional classroom-based instruction, on the job training and innovative programmes such as virtual reality (VR) and simulation based training programmes. The paper also discusses the challenges, including language barriers and the need for site specific training, and suggests approaches for enhancing safety training practice to encourage a good safety culture among construction practitioners. Keywords Construction Safety, Job Site Hazards, Safety Training, Accident Prevention, Worker Behavior, Safety Compliance, Risk Management, OSHA Standards, Safety Management Systems, Safety Culture.
Growth and Performance of Self Help Group’s - An Exploratory Study
Authors:   Asst. Prof. & HOD, Department of Economics, St. Francis College for Women, Hyderabad, David Dr. Alice Esther
Published: November 2024

Today there are Mainstream Micro Finance Institutions like National Agricultural Bank for Rural Development (NABARD), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) etc., which are creating micro credit, in rural areas by extending micro finance to Self Help Group (SHG’s) with the help of formal credit institutions, making it an effective poverty reducing strategy and simultaneously promoting rural development. SHG’s were initiated to empower the economically disadvantaged people, who were neglected by formal credit and savings institutions. Micro finance has shown that poor people, when given access to timely and responsive financial assistance, use the proceeds to not only increase their assets and income, but also repay their debts. NABARD, through its Micro Credit Innovations, is the facilitator and mentor of microfinance initiatives in the country. The model of Self help group- bank linage programme (SBLP) has evolved as a cost-effective mechanism for providing financial services to the unreached and deserving poor households. The initiative started as a pilot to link around 500 SHGs of poor to the formal financial institutions during the year 1992-93.The success of the pilot program has shown that Micro Finance can go beyond poverty reduction, to addresses issues of health, education, gender and over all development The present paper is a comparative study of the agency wise i.e. commercial banks, regional rural banks, and cooperative banks, performance in the SHG’s - bank linkage program in Telangana, from2014-18,. The paper also presents an in-depth, analysis of the number of self-help groups, Amount of savings outstanding, amount of loan outstanding of the SHGs, , and total loans disbursed to them through SBLP, generating micro credit to reduce poverty and boost rural development. Key words: NABARD, Micro Finance, SHG’s, SBLP, poverty reduction, rural Development,
Increasing the efficiency of the development of hard-to-recovery oil and gas condensate field reserves by constructing multilateral horizontal wells
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Savenok O. V. , Zharikova N. Kh. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Verisokin A. E. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, Hadid Mahmoud ,   Al-Baath University, Damascus, Syria
Published: November 2024

At present, a significant number of Russian fields have hard-to-recover hydrocarbon reserves. The share of hard-to-recover reserves in our country accounts for more than 65% (or 12 billion tons) of oil and gas reserves on the balance sheet (in categories A + B + C1). To develop hard-to-recover re-serves successfully, it is necessary to nurture technical and technological potential because the cur-rent technological base of the Russian Federation does not meet the growing demand. The industry requires the development of new approaches concerning exploration, drilling and enhanced oil re-covery. New technologies will make it possible to start developing unique deposits in new regions. That is why the task of implementing new effective technological solutions, which will allow hard-to-recover and low-margin hydrocarbon reserves development, is relevant today. One of the ad-vanced technological solutions is drilling multilateral horizontal wells. That can significantly increase the flow rates. Keywords: hard-to-recover reserves; development stimulation; development of low-permeability reservoirs; multilateral wells; multibranch wells; optimal length of the horizontal rathole; Fishbone well.
Enhancing community potential to boost grassroots economy through value-added pickled bamboo shoots, Thailand
Authors: Totum Boonmee
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this research article were: 1) to examine the community context, problems, and needs, 2) to enhance the community's capacity through the process of upgrading and adding value to fermented bamboo shoot products, and 3) to assess the capacity development of the Ban Sang Thor community, Phon Mueang Subdistrict, Lao Suea Kok District, Ubon Ratchathani Province. This study employed a mixed-methods research design. The key informants were 12 experts, 50 workshop participants selected through purposive sampling, and ten experts, 50 producers (selected through purposive sampling), and 100 consumers selected through accidental sampling for product development satisfaction evaluation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentages, frequencies, means, and standard deviations. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive explanations. The Ban Sang Thor community, characterized by a rich historical background and traditional Heet Sip Song Kong Sip Si customs, addressed socioeconomic challenges such as poverty, household indebtedness, and low income through the enhancement of fermented bamboo shoot products. The community engages in educational initiatives regarding hygienic production practices and participates in packaging design processes. The resulting products exhibit durability, aesthetic appeal, and consumer acceptance. High levels of satisfaction from experts and consumers culminate in the production of safe sanitary products with a distinct community-branded identity. Sustainable economic development contributes to the preservation of a community's cultural heritage.
Development of digital literacy model for college students in Minzu colleges and universities in Southwest China
Authors: Wang Jie , Boonphadung Suttipong
Published: November 2024

Constructing a digital literacy model for college students in Minzu Colleges and Universities in Southwest China is crucial for advancing the implementation of the "Action Plan for Improving National Digital Literacy and Skills" and effectively conducting digital literacy education. By researching digital literacy models from abroad and employing bibliometric methods, an initial conceptual framework for the digital literacy model for college students was developed. A mixed-methods research approach, combining quantitative and qualitative research, was used. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was employed to test the validity and reliability of the initial model, which was then refined based on CFA results and expert feedback. In-depth interviews with experts were conducted to further optimize the model. The resulting digital literacy model for college students in Minzu Colleges and Universities in Southwest China not only holds significant implications for digital literacy education in this region but also provides a reference for constructing digital literacy models for other educational stages and in different regions. This model-building approach can serve as a valuable reference for similar research and practice.
Adult minimal change disease: Clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment response and outcome at a single center in Pakistan
Authors: Shakeel Shaheera , Rashid Rahma , Jafry Nazarul H , Mubarak Muhammed
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Minimal change disease (MCD) is a significant cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in adults, representing approximately 10%-15% of INS cases. The data is scanty on clinicopathological features, treatment responses, and long-term outcomes of MCD in adults.

AIM

To determine the clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment responses, and medium-term outcomes of adult patients with MCD in Pakistan.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study included all adult patients with biopsy-proven MCD treated at the adult nephrology clinic, Sindh institute of urology and transplantation, between January 2010 and December 2020. The data was retrieved from the original renal biopsy request forms in the histopathology archives and the case files. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, laboratory findings, treatment regimens, and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), relapse, and steroid resistance were defined according to standard criteria. Statistical analyses were performed using statistical product and service solutions, Version 22.

RESULTS

The study cohort included 23 adults [15 (65.2% males), mean age 26.34 ± 10.28 years]. Hypertension was found in 7 (30.4%) and microscopic hematuria in 10 (43.4%) of participants. Laboratory findings revealed a mean serum creatinine of 1.03 ± 1.00 mg/dL, mean serum albumin of 1.94 ± 0.90 g/dL and mean 24-hour urinary proteins of 4.53 ± 2.43 g. The mean follow-up time was 38.09 ± 22.3 months. Treatment with steroids was effective in 16/18 (88.8%) of patients, with 10/16 (62.5%) achieving CR and 6/16 (37.5%) achieving PR. Two patients were resistant to steroids and required second-line immunosuppressive therapy. Relapse occurred in 4/20 (19.04%) of patients, with a mean time to first relapse of 6.5 ± 3.31 months. At the last follow-up, 18/20 (85.7%) of patients were in remission, and 16/20 (76.1%) maintained normal renal function. No patients progressed to end-stage renal disease or died.

CONCLUSION

MCD in adults shows a favorable response to steroid therapy, with a majority achieving remission. However, relapses are common, necessitating second-line immunosuppressive treatments in some cases. The study highlights the need for standardized treatment guidelines for adult MCD to optimize outcomes.
Intervention on Anemia prevention among adolescent girls: A quasi-experimental study on providing meatballs chips modified to increase hemoglobin levels
Authors: Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju
Published: November 2024

Adolescent girls are at higher risk of anemia due to menstrual cycle, with iron deficiency from daily food intake being the most common cause. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of fried meatballs modified with a combination of local ingredients, such as chicken liver flour, moringa oleifera leaves, soybean tempeh flour, and mackerel fish, abbreviated as Tioek chips, on changes in haemoglobin levels on adolescent girls in Kupang City and Kupang Regency. The results show that foods modified with nutritious local ingredients such as Tioek chips can be classified as an affordable and delicious alternative to healthy snacks to prevent anemia.
Botanical, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of the mangrove plant Kandelia candel (L.) Druce
Authors: Manohar Sonal M.
Published: November 2024

Kandelia candel L. Druce (family Rhizophoraceae) is a true / major mangrove that has a wide-spread distribution along the coastal areas of the Indo-west Pacific region of the earth. It is commonly found along the coasts of India and a few South East Asian countries. Its parts have numerous applications in leather, textile, furniture industries, and is also used by the traditional health practitioners / healers to treat diabetes. It is known to be producing a variety of phytochemicals. Extracts and compounds isolated from K. candel have exhibited noteworthy biological activities. An attempt has been made to compile the up-to-date information on this mangrove plant from globally recognised scientific databases. This review would provide necessary informationtoformulate the possible application of this common mangrove in standard as well as complementary medicine.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: causes, pathology, and emerging treatments
Authors: BS Ashok Kumar
Published: November 2024

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most prevalent subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by aggressive behavior and significant heterogeneity. Understanding the causes, pathology, and emerging treatments for DLBCL is essential for improving patient outcomes. This review synthesizes current research on the causes, molecular pathology, and novel treatment strategies for DLBCL, drawing on data from recent clinical trials, genetic studies, and advancements in therapeutic approaches. Genetic mutations such as translocations involving BCL-2, BCL-6, and MYC genes, along with chronic infections and immune deficiencies, are key risk factors for DLBCL. Pathologically, DLBCL can be classified into germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) and activated B-cell-like (ABC) subtypes, with differing prognoses. Emerging treatments include targeted therapies like BTK inhibitors (ibrutinib) and BCL-2 inhibitors (venetoclax), immunotherapies such as CAR T-cell therapy, and epigenetic modulators like HDAC inhibitors. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is revolutionizing personalized medicine in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) by enabling the identification of specific genetic mutations. Coupled with advancements in molecular pathology, NGS is driving the development of targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and epigenetic modulators. These innovations are collectively transforming the treatment landscape for DLBCL, offering more precise and effective therapeutic options tailored to individual genetic profiles. Continued research and clinical trials are essential for further refining these therapies and enhancing their effectiveness.
Efforts to Improve Employee Performance through Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Communication with Teamwork as an Intervening Variable (Study at Pt Lestari Banten Energi)
Authors: Anisah Deby , Prahiawan Wawan , Imron Ali
Published: November 2024

The performance level of the steam power plant industry sector owned by PT Lestari Banten Energi is expected to provide the best service and quality electricity supply to PT PLN (Persero) in order to illuminate the Java, Madura, and Bali regions known as JAMALI. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of emotional intelligence and interpersonal communication on employee performance through teamwork as an intervening variable. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative approach with a sample of 132 people with simple random sampling through a questionnaire, then the questionnaire data was tested and analyzed using SmartPLS software version 3.29. The results of this study indicate that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, interpersonal communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on teamwork, interpersonal communication has a positive and significant effect on teamwork, teamwork has an effect on employee performance, teamwork is able to mediate the relationship between emotional intelligence and employee performance through partial mediation, and teamwork is able to mediate the relationship between interpersonal communication and employee performance through partial mediation.
Formulasi Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum folium) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Basis Hidrokarbon
Authors: Jayanti Djarami  , Aulia Debby Pelu  , Dwi Sintya Karubaba
Published: November 2024

Clove plant (Syzygium aromaticum. L) Is one of the plants known by the people in Bula village as a traditional medicine the leaves of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum folium) are often used as an alternative to cure stiff and rheumatic diseases such as causing pain due to excessive activity, so that it can be used as an active ingredient in making ointments The purpose of this study was to identify the chemical content of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum folium) from Bula village and to formulate a good and stable clove leaf ethanol extract ointment (Syzygium aromaticum folium) using a ratio of variations in the concentration of the Hydrocarbon Base. This research method is experimental which was carried out using a combination base of vaseline album: cera alba from three different formulations with a concentration ratio of F1 (76%: 10 %), F2 (71%: 15%), F3 (66%: 20%), each formulation contains 10% ethanol extract of clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum folium). Evaluation of ointment preparations was carried out after 1 week of storage; evaluation tests included organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests and pH tests. The results showed that the ointment preparations F1 (76%: 10%) met the requirements for a good and stable ointment, while F2 (71%: 15%), and F3 (66%: 20%) did not meet the requirements for a good and stable ointment.