bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Paparan Gelombang Elektromagnetik Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Munawaroh Wahdiyatun
Published: October 2022

Gelombang electromagnet digunakan dalam banyak hal, salah satunya dalam bidang pangan karena dapat diterapkan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba yang menyebabkan makanan mudah rusak dan busuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengertahui pengaruh paparan gelombang elektromagnetik ELF dalam meningkatkan ketahanan panga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni review artikel dengan jumlah artikel 20 dengan sumber daya berupa jurnal dan artikel ilmiah yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gelombang elektromagnetik sangat berpotensi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari dengan memperhatikan intensitas paparan gelombang elektromagnetik berkirsar antara 0 – 300Hz dan lama waktu yang dibutuhkan. Dengan memaparkan gelombang elektromagnetik akan berpengaruh pada nilai pH pangan sehingga dapat memperpanjangan umur simpan suatu pangan
The role of bafilomycin as a therapeutic agent in the modulation of endo-lysosomal store of rat hepatocytes
Authors:  Bychkova S.V. , Stasyshyn A.R. , Bychkov M.A.
Published: October 2022

Endo-lysosomal system through the process of autophagy is involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Acidification of these organelles is carried out by V-type H+-ATPases, which is inhibited by bafilomycin A1. Endosomes and lysosomes are also important Ca2+-storage in a cell. Nіcotіnіc acіd adenіne dіnucleotіde phosphate (NAADP) releases Cа2+ from endo-lysosomes. The main purpose of the study was to found out the effect of bafilomycin A1 and NAADP on stored Ca2+ and on the ATPase activity of rat hepatocytes. The stored Ca2+ was estimated using chlorotetracycline in permeabilized hepatocytes of rats. ATPase activity was determined by level of orthophosphate spectrophotometrically. It was found that bafilomycin A1 reduces stored Ca2+ in permeabilized hepatocytes of rats in the micromolar range of concentration (20 and 0.04 mkM) and averted the effect of NAADP on calcium content. Lower concentrations of bafilomycin A1 (0.001 mkM) did not alter the content of stored calcium, but prevented the influence of NAADP in permeabilized hepatocytes of rats. In the subcellular fraction of rat liver bafi­lomycin A1 (0.001 mkM) increased Ca2+-ATPase and  basal Mg2+-ATPase activities and reduced Na+/K+-ATPase acti­vity. Preincubation of the subcellular fraction with bafilomycin A1 completely averts any changes in the activity of estimated ATPases by means of NAADP. It was concluded that the bafilomycin-sensitive store in hepatocytes of rats is NAADP-sensitive endo-lysosomal Ca2+-store. Using of bafilomycin A1 may be useful in treating autophagy-depended diseases.
Methodology of the performance of forensic medical examination in cases of medical malpractice litigation
Authors: Franchuk V.V. , Mikhaylichenko B.V.
Published: October 2022

Forensic medical examination is the main source of evidence in criminal cases related to defects in the provision of medical care. Despite the implementation in Ukraine of the new Criminal Procedural Code and the reform of the law enforcement system, this type of expert activity is not sufficiently regulated up to now. Development of an unified methodology for the organization and conduction of forensic medical examinations in cases of medical malpractice litigation is the goal of the research. On the basis of national legislation, 135 Court decisions and 350 case materials regarding the medical practitioners involved in negligence were investigated, algorithm of the expert commission’s activity is created. The algorithm consists of four sequential stages: preparatory, organizational and informational, analytical and evaluative and final. An acquaintance with the case materials takes place at the preparatory stage. The following problematic issues are normally solved during the 2nd stage of the algorithm: the personnel of the expert commission, an appointed rapporteur, the main disease or injury the claimed patient suffered, the literature data and normative documents that govern the provision of medical care in a particular case. At the analytical and evaluative stage, the features of the pathological process in the victim are clarified, the admitted defects of medical care are established with their expanded expert characteristics. At the final stage, the expert commission draws up an "expert conclusion", in which it states the negative consequences of an admitted defect in medical care, establishes a causal relationship and makes a reasonable conclusion about the main reason for the development of an unfavorable outcome for the patient.
Guillain-Barré syndrome as an early complication of a new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 (clinical case)
Authors: Lytvyn K.Yu. , Mavrutenkov V.V. , Yakunina О.M. , Chykarenko Z.O. , Bilokon O.O. , Turchyn M.O.
Published: October 2022

The new strain of coronavirus SARS CoV-2 can affect any organ and system of the body. The pathogenesis of these lesions is due to both direct damage to body cells by the virus and the development of immunopathological reactions that can lead to demyelinating diseases of the nervous system. The article presents a clinical case of the development of Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with coronavirus disease in a 71-year-old man who developed after infection with a new strain of SARS CoV-2 virus. The man was hospitalized on the seventh day of the disease with complaints of unproductive cough, weakness, fever in the range of 37.5-38.7°C, shortness of breath during exercise. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of SARS CoV-2 RNA in the nasopharyngeal secretion. According to digital radiography, the presence of interstitial pneumonia was determined. Against the background of treatment, the condition gradually improved and on the 14th day after the onset of the disease, a negative PCR result (SARS CoV-2 (-) RNA) was obtained. However, on the 16th day of hospital stay (23-24th days of the disease) he was diagnosed with polyneuropathy (Guillain-Barré syndrome), severe tetraparesis. Despite the therapy, the condition gradually deteriorated due to the progression of polyneuropathy. On the 9th day after the onset of neurological symptoms (25th days of illness), on the background of severe neurological deficits, the signs of respiratory and cardiovascular insufficiency developed, which led to the death of the patient. It has been shown that the course of Guillain-Barré syndrome, which developed after infection with a new strain of SARS CoV-2 virus, in this case has a severe course and lethal outcome of the disease. It is necessary to look for clinical predictors that would predict the occurrence of neurological complications in patients with coronavirus disease.
A Practical Exploration of Process Assessment Teaching Reform
Authors: Tu Chaozhi , Wang Yu , Ma Yun , Pang Niannian
Published: October 2022

In order to effectively promote higher education reform, colleges and universities should focus not only on basic knowledge learning, but also on improving students’ quality, skills, and comprehensive literacy. Through practical experience, it can be seen that the cultivation of students’ comprehensive quality needs to be implemented in all teaching links, among which the assessment link is no exception. In order to enhance the effectiveness and advanced nature of the teaching evaluation mechanism, it is necessary for colleges and universities to reform the real-time process assessment. Other educational departments should also pay more attention and place importance on this work, integrating it with the curriculum to optimize the evaluation link.
Flood Risk Forecasting and Early Warning Technology for Medium and Small Rivers in the Yellow River Basin Induced by Heavy Rain
Authors: Cai Yaxi , Yang Xiaodong
Published: October 2022

The Yellow River Basin is one of the important sand-producing and sediment-transporting areas in China, and one of the three most important sand-producing areas in the world. The amount of sand and dust days in the “Three Norths” (Dongbei, Xibei, and Huabei) area has increased, and regional sand and dust storms have occurred frequently. There are generally more serious hidden danger points of debris flow geological disasters in small and medium-sized river basins. The technical achievements of flood risk forecasting and early warning for medium and small rivers in the Yellow River Basin based on rainstorm-induced floods are important technical supports for flood forecasting and early warning for medium and small rivers. Based on this, a case study was carried out on the problems such as the weak forecasting and early warning ability of flood disasters induced by heavy rain and the low accuracy of flood disaster loss assessment in the flood disasters of medium and small rivers, for the reference of relevant personnel.
A Research on Application of Blended Learning Mode in the Teaching Reform of Theory of Missile Guidance and Control
Authors: Ye Jikun , Zhou Chijun , Zhao Yan , Li Jiong , Zhang Qian
Published: October 2022

Considering theory-focused and relatively dull content of Theory of Missile Guidance and Control, and the low learning motivation and weak practical skills of the students, this paper describes the practice and experience of blended teaching reform in the course. A comprehensive analysis was done on real demands of students’ ability, the nature of the course and characteristics of content. The teaching idea of building a solid foundation, emphasizing on the operation of the of equipment, actual combat, and the development of equipment was applied. In order to improve the students’ abilities and their understanding of the subjects, a new blended teaching mode for the theoretical course of equipment was explored, so as to form an evolving cycle of “theoretical study, hands-on practical, and forming new abilities,” spark the students’ interest in learning, and cultivate new thoughts in autonomous learning and innovative practice. This teaching mode has been practiced for a few years and is shown to be effective in improving the ability of students and the quality of training for personnel of military technology. Therefore, it can be used as a reference for curriculum reform of courses involving equipment.
Exploring the Path of Education Development in Border Ethnic Areas in the Context of the New Era
Authors: Hao Naxuan
Published: October 2022

In the context of the new era, the development of education in border ethnic areas can help stimulate the awareness of self-development of border ethnic groups, enhance endogenous development, promote the transformation of old and new dynamics of economic development, and achieve the goal of high-quality development in the new era. A long-term national strategy, the “Enrich the Borders and the People of the Borders Action” has effectively improved the infrastructure construction and living standards of people living in China’s border areas over the past 20 years. It has immensely promoted industrial restructuring, advanced the construction of the “Chinese national community,” and laid a solid foundation for poverty eradication and the overall actualization of a well-off society. However, we also clearly understand that the border areas are passively performing “blood transfusion” to alleviate poverty. Most of the border areas in China are ethnic areas and relatively poor. This paper attempts to explore the education for the ethnic minorities in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics to actualize the development of border areas from passive “blood transfusion” to active “blood creation” development to stop the intergenerational transmission of poverty and promote the sustainable development and modernization of China’s border areas, and ultimately achieve the goal of high-quality development of border ethnic areas.
Hubungan antara Pembicaraan Tubuh dengan Ketidakpuasan Bentuk Tubuh pada Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: The Kenny , Novianty Anita
Published: October 2022

The development of a positive or negative body image becomes very important, especially during adolescence. This study aims to determine the relationship between negative fat talk, negative muscle talk, and positive body talk with body dissatisfaction of adolescent social media users. Data was collected by online survey which included Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ-34) and Body Talk Scale (BTS). This research uses purposive sampling. Participants consisted of 221 women and 35 men who met the inclusion criteria. In accordance with the first hypothesis, the results of the analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between negative fat talk in the below and above average groups with body dissatisfaction. In line with the second hypothesis, it was found there was a significant positive relationship between negative muscle talk with body dissatisfaction. However, the third hypothesis of this study was rejected because there was no significant relationship between positive body talk and body dissatisfaction. The results of this study have implications for those who want to promote a positive body image about the characteristics of the target that needs to be targeted and suggestions for intervention.
Hubungan antara Work Engagement dengan Turnover Intention pada Pekerja Generasi Milenial di Jabodetabek
Authors: Muchtadin Muchtadin
Published: October 2022

This study aims to see the extent to which work involvement isinterrelated with turnover intention in millennial generationworkers in Jabodetabek. The method used in this research isquantitative. The data analysis technique used descriptiveanalysis to see the description of the respondents and Pearsoncorrelation analysis was used to see the relationship betweenthe two variables. The sample was taken based on certaincriteria, namely workers who were born in 1982 to 2002,worked in Greater Jakarta and had worked for at least oneyear. Sampling is non-random sampling, namely purposivesampling. A total of 214 millennial workers were collected asrespondents. The results of the study found that the data wasnormally distributed and avoided heteroscedasticity, but thedata was not linear, so bootstrapping had to be done. This studyconcludes that the higher the work engagement, the lower theturnover intention of millennial workers. Future researchshould limit the type of work to millennial workers in theJabodetabek area. Companies must determine differentstrategies in dealing with workers creating millennialgenerations in order to maintain the work involvement of theirworkers so as to reduce turnover intention.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana work engagement saling berkaitan dengan turnover intention pada pekerja generasi milenial di Jabodetabek. Analisis korelasional dipakai untuk melihat hubungan kedua variabel. Sampel diambil berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yaitu pekerja yang lahir di tahun 1982 sampai 2002, bekerja di Jabodetabek dan sudah bekerja minimal selama  satu tahun. Pengambilan sampel bersifat non random sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Sebanyak 214 pekerja milenial dikumpulkan sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menemukan bawah data berdistribusi normal dan terhindar dari heteroskedastisitas namun data tidak linear sehingga harus dilakukan bootstrap. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi work engagement maka semakin rendah turnover intention yang dimiliki oleh pekerja milenial. Penelitian selanjutnya harus membatas jenis pekerjaan pada pekerja milenial di wilayah Jabodetabek. Perusahaan harus menetapkan strategi yang berbeda dalam menghadapi pekerja generasi milenial agar dapat mempertahankan  work engagement pekerjanya sehingga mengurangi turnover intention.
facão transborda as fronteiras e traça o itinerário de novos mapas possíveis"
Authors: De Moura Possas Hiran , Marcelo Marcelo Carlos Gantos , Adriana Adriana Andrade Braga
Published: October 2022

O texto analisa “antagonismos” culturais, éticos, políticos e morais entre o capitalismo da informação, em valoração de viver bem sob o espectro do homem-empresa, e os arranjos coletivos-emancipatórios dos Movimentos Sociais. As informações advém de interações presenciais-virtuais junto a sociabilidades campesinas do sul e sudeste do estado do Pará/Brasil. Literatura interdisciplinar e a realização de etnografias permitiram o delineamento das categorias analíticas para as  questões sócio políticas abordadas.
Reading Comprehension and Academic Writing: Results of the research project
Authors: Villafuerte-Holguín Jhonny , Zambrano Ortega Teresa Jesús , Climenhaga Greta , Intriago-Palacios Eder A. , Ramirez Rodriguez Wilman Xavier , Castro Liz , Villafuerte-Carreño Heidy Lisbeth , Chávez Zambrano Verónica , Hormaza Villafuerte Sandy , Rodríguez Zambrano Arturo , Demera Vera Juan Carlos , Moncayo Gómez Diana Katherine , Morán Espinoza Alanys , Pacheco Delgado Erick Fernando , Mendoza Romero Gina Marisol , Cedeño Castro Jimmy Daniel , Cedeño Castro Tania Teresa , Terranova Ruiz Jackeline Rosalia , López Bermeo Lucy Janeth , Cabrera García Cielo Cecilia , Moreta Piedra Denise Sofía , Mora Farinango Verónica Silvana , Carofilis Villegas Julia , Rengel Morales Rossana , Morales Cuadros Katherine
Published: October 2022

This book corresponds to volume 3 of the EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT collection. It gathers contributions from teachers and instructors who work at educational institutions from primary to higher education in Ecuador and the United States and who participate in or are supporters of the Cooperation Network for Scientific Research on Reading Comprehension and Academic and Creative Writing REDLEA. The diverse topics presented to respond to the need to contribute to sustainable development processes from education. The contributions of the pedagogical innovations research group for sustainable development of the Eloy Alfaro Lay University of Manabí, Ecuador, and the brotherhood with the Kansas State University of the United States, for the execution of the Camino project are appreciated. This book contains sections that address academic reading and writing comprehension, socio-emotional education, inclusive education, and pedagogical innovations for sustainable development. We hope this work will contribute to the training process of new generations of teachers with diverse, inclusive, and progressive views.
Estudio preliminar del pastoreo racional Voisin como herramienta para mejorar las condiciones del suelo después del pastoreo extensivo
Authors: Bautista-García Germán , López-Ortíz Silvia , Pérez-Hernández Ponciano , Murillo-Cuevas Félix David , Ortega-Jiménez Eusebio , López-Collado Catalino Jorge
Published: October 2022

El pastoreo racional Voisin (PRV) promueve el manejo armonioso del ganado, las plantas, el agua y el suelo, lo cual puede inducir cambios positivos en las propiedades de los suelos degradados por la práctica del pastoreo extensivo. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar los cambios en las propiedades f isicoquímicas y biológicas del suelo, perdidas por la práctica del pastoreo extensivo, mediante la implementación del PRV en dos ambientes de pastoreo. Se seleccionaron dos potreros dominados por vegetación secundaria (VegSec) de selva baja y dos monocultivos (MonGra) de Hyparrhenia rufa (todos sujetos a pastoreo extensivo). Un potrero de cada ambiente continuó bajo pastoreo extensivo (14 meses) y en los otros dos se implementó el PRV (14 meses). Se tomaron muestras de suelo y hojarasca al inicio y al f inal del periodo de estudio. Algunas propiedades físicas y químicas variaron por efecto del momento de muestreo (P < 0.05), al f inal del periodo, la densidad aparente (DA), nitrógeno total (NT), materia orgánica (MO) y carbono orgánico (CO) mejoraron mientras que potasio disponible (K) aumentó marginalmente. Hubo efecto del manejo anidado en ambiente de pastoreo (P < 0.05); en VegSec, DA (P < 0.05) y P disponible (P < 0.05) mejoraron con PRV y permanecieron igual en MonGra; en MonGra, la MO (P < 0.05) y CO (P < 0.05) aumentaron solo con pastoreo extensivo (P < 0.05). La abundancia relativa y riqueza de morfoespecies de fauna edáf ica se incrementaron con PRV en ambos ambientes de pastoreo (P < 0.05), donde dominó el orden Isóptera. Se concluye que a 14 meses de implementado el PRV, algunas propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas del suelo empiezan a regenerarse.
RUSSE-2022: Findings of the First Russian Detoxification Shared Task Based on Parallel Corpora
Authors: Dementieva Daryna , Logacheva Varvara , Nikishina Irina , Fenogenova Alena , Dale David , Krotova Irina , Semenov Nikita , Shavrina Tatiana , Panchenko Alexander
Published: October 2022

Text detoxification is the task of rewriting a toxic text into a neutral text while preserving its original content. It has a wide range of applications, e.g. moderation of output of neural chatbots or suggesting less emotional version of posts on social networks. This paper provides a description of RUSSE-2022 competition of detoxification methods for the Russian language. This is the first competition which features (i) parallel training data and (ii) manual evaluation. We describe the setup of the competition, the solutions of the participating teams and analyse their performance. In addition to that, the large-scale evaluation allows us to analyse the performance of automatic evaluation metrics.
Penurunan Kadar Tembaga (Cu) pada Limbah Cair Industri Elektroplating Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Ayam Potong Teraktivasi Termal
Authors: Ratnasari Ninis Dian , Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi , Ellyke Ellyke
Published: October 2022

Copper (Cu) heavy metal is produced from electroplating industry in its liquid waste. Eggshell has 7.000-17.000 pores and CaCO3 that can be used as an adsorbent for adsorbing Cu. The purpose of this research was to analyze the differences of Cu levels between the liquid waste which was not given and which was given with broiler’s eggshell powder thermal activated at 600 0C in concentration of 20 g/l, 25 g/l, and 30 g/l at 90 minutes contact duration. Type of this re-search was a true experiment. The data were analyzed by using One Way Anova test at ? = 0,05. The results show significant differences of Cu levels between control and treatment groups (p-value<0,001). Broiler’s eggshell powder with 30 gr/l concentration gives the highest reduction of the Cu level, i.e.as much as 69,23 %. Broiler’s eggshell powder can be used as Cu adsorbent, but further research is needed to control the other variables, namely: adsorbate concentration, surface tension, and stirring time, in order to obtain the optimum adsorption conditions.
LIMITATION OF THE RIGHT TO THE SECRET OF CORRESPONDENCE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL STATE: UKRAINIAN REALITIES
Authors: Levchenko Alina
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the limitation of the right to secrecy of correspondence in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine and the world. Taking into account the current situation in Ukraine and the introduction of martial law throughout its territory, except for temporarily occupied regions, and the introduction of restrictions on certain human rights and freedoms, including the right to secrecy of correspondence, the research topic is extremely relevant. The author clarified the essence and conditions of the application of restrictions on human rights and freedoms in the conditions of martial law, analyzed the models of constitutional regulation of human rights and freedoms in the conditions of operation of special legal regimes, and determined the one that is inherent in Ukraine and the one that is considered the most appropriate for application. The article examines the legislation of foreign countries that limit the right to secrecy of correspondence under martial law, highlights and summarizes the principles of legitimate restriction of the right to secrecy of correspondence under martial law in different countries. The author determined that martial law is almost the only legal possibility to restrict the right of a person to the secrecy of correspondence, and therefore it is stated that any gaps in the legislation or problems of practical implementation of legislative norms may cause excessive or unjustified restriction of the right to secrecy of correspondence in conditions of martial law. In this regard, shortcomings and gaps in Ukrainian legislation and in the practice of its application in this area were identified, and ways of improving the provision of the constitutional right to secrecy of correspondence in the conditions of martial law were proposed.
JOINT WILL RECOGNITION AS A SUCCESSION CONTRACT: RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS’ STATUS ISSUES
Authors: Pilipson Edvard
Published: October 2022

Joint wills as a contractual succession institution exists as a legal form, which is characterized by an unstable legal nature. Applicable legal regulation, depending on concrete factual composition, can convert joint wills into a contract of succession. With this transformation, principal categories for legal regulation will be changed. This transformation includes the norms that determine the status of rights and obligations, activity and retroactivity of the norms that determine the essential components of both joint wills and succession contract. Questions will undoubtedly arise in competent law determining to ensure convertation. The convertation process as a legal transaction of an independent nature causes substantial conflicts between the rules governing the right of succession under joint will and the rules governing succession under contract. The reason for this phenomenon is the detipization of conflict factors. Conflict factors, named with term detipization exist as a mixture of material norms that occurs as a result of a meaningful conflict without due legal basis or appropriate legal result. In the situation of the possible recognition of joint wills as a concluded succession contract, conflict factors detipization will cause a conflict of qualifications in the situation of applying identical legal categories related to succession under joint wills norms and succession law norms, which secure succession under contract.
PUPILS’ STYLISTIC COMPETENCE FORMATION: LINGUO-DIDACTIC ASPECT
Authors: Ruskulis Liliia
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the concept of “stylistic competence”, which is defined as the ability to learn the stylistic system of the language at the phonetic, lexical-semantic, phraseological and grammatical levels. The main concepts of stylistics have been clarified. The object and subject of studying stylistics have been characterized. Such sections of stylistics as stylistics of language, stylistics of speech and stylistics of fiction have been studied. The concept of “language style” and “speech style” has been distinguished. The problem of compliance with stylistic norms and features of formation of stylistic abilities and skills has been outlined. The linguistic-didactic system for the formation of students’ stylistic competence has been defined, which includes: approaches to learning (functional-stylistic, which ensures effective work on the representation of the features of the functioning of language units, their implementation in each style; the formation of fluency in speaking skills), learning patterns (patterns of language learning and patterns of speech learning); teaching principles (general didactic and linguistic didactic); groups of exercises (according to the content of the main material, according to the method of execution) and specific methods (observation of stylistic functions of language units, stylistic experiment; stylistic editing; stylistic construction).
UKRAINIAN DIACHRONIC SOCIOLINGUISTICS: THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN EASTERN HALYCHYNA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Sokil Bohdan
Published: October 2022

One of the urgent problems of modern Ukrainian diachronic sociolinguistics is highlighted: consideration of the language issue in the Halychyna Seim within the linguistic situation that developed in a separate administrative-territorial union: it is about the time-space of the Austro-Hungarian Empire of the second half of the 19th century. It has been proven that the language policy on the territory of Eastern Halychyna was decided ambiguously, since two nations, the Ukrainians and the Polish, lived on this territory, each of which used their native language. It is noted that the central government of the Austro-Hungarian Empire recognized the independent status of the Ukrainian people and their language and guaranteed Ukrainians the right to develop their national language, representatives of the Polish nationality were against this and tried to displace the Ukrainian language from all spheres of public life of Ukrainian Halychinians. It was noted that, having obtained a majority in the Halychyna Seim, Polish deputies proposed draft laws that limited the status of the Ukrainian language on the territory of Eastern Halychyna.
POLITICAL RIGHTS IMPLEMENTATION OF UKRAINIAN CITIZENS AMID COUNTERACTING THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC
Authors: Bedrii Marian , Syrko Maryana
Published: October 2022

Among the catalog of political rights of citizens of Ukraine, the COVID-19 epidemic made significant adjustments to the implementation of only two – the right to participate in elections (the opportunity to participate in government and public affairs) and the right to participate in peaceful assemblies. Instead, the other political rights (right of appeal, right of association, etc.) were subject to minimal restrictions, which were offset by electronic means of appeals, inquiries, and administrative services. The local elections held in Ukraine on October 25, 2020, testified to the readiness of the Ukrainian state to conduct democratic procedures in difficult epidemic conditions. For this purpose, special regulations were adopted and appropriate security measures were applied. Although voter turnout was expected to be low, an objective opportunity to exercise their right to freely choose and be elected was created and ensured. The campaigns discussions and debates continued mainly online. However, the voting itself took place on election day and without the use of alternatives technologies (electronic voting, voting by mail, on behalf of, etc.). At the time of the epidemic, the right to peaceful assembly was being severely restricted in Ukraine. The quarantine resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine set various restrictions on the concentration of people (initially not more than 200, and later – not more than 10), and hence the possibility of full-fledged meetings. Although these provisions were by-laws and inconsistent with the Constitution of Ukraine, law enforcement agencies were largely guided by them and opposed the assembly. Judicial practice did not solve this problem either, as administrative rulings and protocols were revoked by courts on formal grounds, and not due to the unconstitutionality of the quarantine restriction.
COMPONENT-STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONAL STABILITY IN THE MUSIC-PERFORMING ACTIVITIES OF CHILDREN'S MUSIC SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Zhong Tang
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the problem of the formation of emotional stability in students of a children's music school. In this aspect, the author carries out a component-structural analysis of the studied formation and singles out the following components: motivational-volitional; information and activity; emotional and personal. It has been proven that the motivational and volitional component has a stimulating effect on the effectiveness of the process of improving students' executive and mental activity; informational and activity ensures that students accumulate the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities, the ability to reproduce a musical image in stage conditions, which is necessary for the formation of emotional stability in musical and interpretive activities; emotional and personal – reveals in students the external and internal factors of the studied phenomenon, the ability to self-evaluate and reflect on musical-interpretive activities, the ability to correct one's own mental and emotional state on stage, focused on self-development and further professional growth. The methodological basis of the research is dialectical and systemic methodologies used in the field of pedagogical research. General scientific and logical methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, historical and comparative research of the problem are used. The subject of further research in this direction may be the study of the conditions for the formation and development of the stress and adaptation potential of emotional stability. We assume the presence of close correlations between the level of emotional stability and the effectiveness of overcoming emotional disruptions, stability in this case will indicate the severity of stress and adaptive capabilities of the individual.
EVOLUTION OF THE WORLD ORDER SYSTEM
Authors: Taran Yevhenii
Published: October 2022

In this article, the author examines the history, stages and features of the formation of such a phenomenon as "world order". The events in history that became decisive in the creation of such a system of relations between countries, which would establish certain rules of behavior that should be mandatory for all countries, are analyzed. It is noted that the violation of these rules led to major international conflicts, which had catastrophic consequences for the countries of the world. It is pointed that the system of world order, which was formed after the Second World War, was modificated with the of the Soviet Union collapse, and with the attack of Russia on Ukraine it was collapsed, since there are no examples of violent rejection of the sovereign states territories in modern European history. The conclusions state that Ukraine's place in the new system of the world order should be subjective, that is, Ukraine, as a full-fledged member of the world community, should be able to make its own decisions regarding its domestic and foreign policy and independently determine its vector of development.
IMPLEMENTING THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF PUBLIC GAMING BUSINESS MANAGEMENT: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Toporetska Zoriana
Published: October 2022

The article considers the foreign experience of the implementation of the social function of public management of gambling business on the example of European countries. The social function of public management of the gambling business is considered by the author as compensating society for the negative consequences of the gambling business with socially beneficial projects that are implemented and financed from the funds received from the gambling business. The conducted research shows that in all European countries socially useful projects are financed with the income from lotteries and gambling: health care, education, sports, culture, etc. There are different ways of accumulating and spending funds. Collected funds are accumulated in the state budget (usually as part of a special fund), transferred to the account of a certain ministry (extra-budgetary state fund); transferred directly to a specific fund (public or private) or charitable organization or accumulated and spent by the gambling organizer himself. Accumulated funds are usually spent directly by transferring funds to a certain fund or charitable organization or indirectly - by transferring funds to the account of a certain ministry or other state body, which distributes funds among beneficiaries. Charitable organizations are characterized by the accumulation and spending of funds by the organizer himself, which is usually a charitable organization. It is necessary to use the experience of European countries in Ukraine and adopt a law that would provide for the accumulation of funds from license payments in the field of gambling business in a special fund of the State Budget of Ukraine and spending them on culture, sports, education, medicine, etc.
LEGAL BASIS OF UNDERSTANDING HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE FIELD OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Chyzhov Denys
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the legal basis for understanding human rights in the field of national security. It is analyzed that in general the establishment of human rights and freedoms is their recognition by the state, which can be done by various means in the framework of implementation, through the actions of both the state and the authorities and officials. Examples include participation in the preparation and adoption of international human rights instruments by acceding to relevant international treaties, ratifying them, proclaiming them in declarations, declarations, enshrining human rights in the Constitution or other legislative acts. It is substantiated that in order to better understand the essence of human rights in the field of national security, it is necessary to understand the essence of the very concept of "national security". To this end, two main conceptual approaches to understanding the essence of national security have been identified. According to the first approach, the essence of national security is primarily related to human security. In essence, it is based on the provisions of Art. 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which proclaims the priority of human rights and freedoms as the highest value, the implementation of which should be the efforts of the state. In turn, the second approach is based on the priority of state and national security. The author argues that it is expedient at the legislative level to determine the essence and relationship of human rights in the field of national security, by adopting a special legislative act as a logical continuation of the Law of Ukraine "On National Security of Ukraine", which would regulate public relations in the field of human security and its fundamental rights.
CURRENT ISSUES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Shovkoplias Oleksandra
Published: October 2022

The work analyzes current theoretical and practical problems of state management and public administration in the field of health care, reveals the specific features of the state of ensuring human and citizen rights to life and health, shows the essence of these issues, and elaborates on their causes. All this was considered through the prism of administrative and legal regulation, which operates in Ukraine at the present time. This study was carried out on the basis of thorough scientific works of administrative scientists, taking into account modern phenomena and the state of regulatory and legal support today. It has been proven that the issues of administrative and legal regulation in the field of health care and medical activity require new global scientific achievements and the improvement of the activities of state bodies operating in this field by improving the national legal framework and introducing international standards in the field of health care in Ukraine health.
TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE MECHANISM OF CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: Vitiuk Dariya
Published: October 2022

The concept and structural elements of the crime prevention mechanism are analyzed in the scientific article. It was noted that in the current conditions of the development of Ukrainian statehood and russia's aggressive military invasion of the territory of Ukraine, the protection of national security is of great importance. The main factor in this is the development of new and improvement of existing methods and measures of crime prevention, development and adoption of a comprehensive crime prevention plan. In this regard, the question arises as to the definition of the constituent elements of the crime prevention mechanism, which should be aimed at achieving a socially acceptable level of crime, minimizing the consequences of committing criminal offenses. The crime prevention mechanism is proposed to be understood as the process of implementing a complex of interrelated and mutually coordinated measures of an economic, legal, political, organizational and managerial nature, which are aimed at the prevention, prevention and termination of criminal offenses and are carried out by specially authorized state bodies within the framework of a comprehensive crime prevention plan. It has been proven that it is expedient to normatively define the mechanism of crime prevention in the law of Ukraine «On the basic principles of crime prevention in Ukraine» and to provide for the main directions of preventive activities.
PECULIARITIES OF THE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT FOR THE BUCHAREST NINE COUNTRIES IN TERMS OF THE RUSSIAN THREAT
Authors: Davymuka Oleksandra
Published: October 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of the current security environment for the countries of the Bucharest Nine (B-9) in the context of the long-term Russian threat in the region. The study is based on using such research methods as a systematic approach for making a comprehensive analysis of the region of Central and Eastern Europe as a separate strategic space; a comparative method for identifying similar and different patterns in the assessments of current security challenges and threats by the Bucharest Nine states; and a content analysis of strategic documents, declarations and statements based on the results of meetings and summits of the B-9 countries and NATO member states. Within the framework of the article, the general role and significance of the Bucharest Nine format for regional security is characterized; the peculiarities and key aspects of the security threat from the Russian Federation for the B-9 countries are defined; the positions of the Bucharest Nine states on ensuring security in the region are determined depending on the internal and external contexts. In addition, the article considers the new realities of regional security for the B-9 countries with the beginning of a full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine on February 24, 2022, as well as new approaches to responding to the threat from regional security actors (in particular, the North Atlantic Alliance).
Reflective and Clinical Teacher Education: A Model Proposal towards Application
Authors: ALAN Bülent , GÜVEN Meral
Published: October 2022

Kuram ve uygulamayı bağlam odaklı bütünleştirebilen ve biçimlendirici değerlendirmeyi öğretmenlerin kişisel ve mesleki gelişiminde kullanan pek az öğretmen eğitimi modeli geliştirilebilmiştir. Bunlar arasında Klinik Öğretmen Eğitimi Modeli ile Yansıtmaya Dayalı Gerçekçi Öğretmen Eğitimi modelleri öne çıkmaktadır. Bu iki model, öğretmen adaylarının mesleki bilgi ve becerisini, mesleğe yönelik inanç ve tutumlarını kişilik özellikleri ile bütünleştirerek onları mesleklerine olabilecek en erken zamanda ve en etkili biçimde hazırlamaktadır. Türkiye’de de öğretmen eğitimi alanında yapılması gereken felsefeler üstü bir zihniyet değişimidir ve bu çalışma ile bunun temellerinin atılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kuramsal çalışmada, bu iki modelden esinlenerek Türk öğretmen eğitimi sisteminin yapısı ve olanakları göz önünde bulundurularak yansıtmaya ve yeterliliklere dayalı yeni ve özgün bir öğretmen eğitimi modeli önerilmektedir. Bu modelde, öğretmen adayları belirlenen yeterlilikleri her sene sarmal bir yapıda içselleştirmekte, sürecin tüm aşamalarında sistematik yansıtma yapmakta, akranlarından, danışmanlarından ve uygulama okullarındaki öğretmenlerinden düzenli dönüt alarak kişisel ve mesleki gelişimlerini bir öğrenme topluluğu içinde gerçekleştirmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, kuram ve uygulamayı dört yıllık öğretmen eğitiminde bütünleştiren bu modelin kuramsal altyapısı ve dayanakları açıklanmakta ve somut uygulama örnekleri sunulmaktadır.
Organizational Gossip and Teachers: Threat or Opportunity?
Authors: AĞALDAY Bünyamin , BOZAN Serdar
Published: October 2022

This research examines teachers' perceptions of gossip in schools. The research employed an explanatory approach of the mixed methods. Quantitative data were obtained through the "Organizational Gossip Scale," and qualitative data were obtained through the semi-structured interview form. Quantitative data were collected from 302 teachers selected by simple random sampling method in secondary schools in Mardin, Turkey. Qualitative data were collected from ten teachers chosen by the maximum variation sampling method. The results showed that gossip could be seen as an opportunity to have information in schools and develop relationships. Still, it can also be a threat in terms of organizational harm. As a conclusion, the significance of gossip in informal processes in schools was emphasized. Implications were made to practitioners and researchers that the threat aspect could be turned into an opportunity.
Analysis of the Relationship between Teachers' Perceptions of Organizational Identification and Meaningful Work
Authors: YILMAZ Salih , KAYA Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Teachers that identify with their organizations and find meaning at work can contribute to their students and schools from various aspects. However, there is limited evidence on teacher perceptions of organizational identification and meaningful work in the literature. The present research aims to determine the relationship between teachers' organizational identification and meaningful work perceptions. This quantitative research is in correlational design. The sample of the research consists of 330 teachers working in Kahramanmaraş. The scales of meaningful work for educational organizations and organizational identification were used as data collection tools. In the analysis of the data, Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated, and regression analyses were performed. Research findings show that there is a positive, moderately significant relationship between organizational identification and meaningful work. Organizational identification is a significant predictor of meaningful work. Organizational identification has positive and moderately significant relationships with the sub-dimensions of meaningful work (meaning at work, transcendence at work, work relationships, meaning leadership at work, humility at work), and while it is a significant predictor of these dimensions. Nevertheless, it shows no significant relationship with the dimension of search for meaning at work. Implications for identifying with organizations and meaningful work are discussed.
Pengelolaan Stres Akademik Di Masa Pandemi: Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Di Sidoarjo
Authors: Astuti Hana Putri Puji
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan stres akademik siswa di Sidoarjo dapat terjadi; mendiskripsikan cara siswa di Sidoarjo dalam mengelola stres akademik dan mengambarkan upaya sekolah dalam mengurangi stres siswa di Sidoarjo saat pandemi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa: 1) penyebab stres siswa terjadi karena sulitnya memahami materi, beban tugas yang berlebih, kebiasaan menunda-nunda pekerjaan, dan permasalahan dengan teman; 2) upaya yang dilakukan siswa di Sidoarjo dalam mengelola stres yakni dengan menjadwalkan pengerjaan tugas, mencari informasi lain dari internet atau teman sebaya, berolahraga, istirahat yang cukup,melakukan hal yang disenangi, mawas diri, dan bersikap sabar; 3) upaya sekolah dalam mengurangi stres siswa yakni dengan perbaikan model belajar sehinga menciptakan suasana kondusif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan.