bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jenis Anggrek Epifit dan Teresterial di Kampung Koryakam dan Kampung Napisndi Distrik Supiori Barat Kabupaten Supiori Provinsi Papua
Authors: Tatiana Rumaropen  , Inggrid Nortalia Kailola
Published: July 2023

Anggrek merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Anggrek dibedakan menjadi empat macam yaitu terestrial, epifit, saprofit, dan litofit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis–jenis anggrek epifit dan terestrial, di Distrik Supiori Barat Kampung Koryakam dan Kampung Napisndi. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu, metode Jelajah dan metode wawancara, data dianalisa secara deskriptif. Anggrek yang diidentifikasi adalah anggrek yang hanya memiliki bunga, sehingga mudah untuk diidentifikasi hingga tingkat spesies. Anggrek yang diidentifikasi berjumlah 9 jenis yaitu, teridiri dari satu jenis anggrek terestrial Spathoglotis plicata, dan 8 anggrek epifit Eria javanica, Cleisostoma litoreum, Dendrobium mirbelianum, Coelogyne asperata, Robiquetia gracillistipes, Bulbophyllum hymenocrateum, Bulbophyllum calichroma, dan Bulbophyllum sp. Hasil penelitian yang didapat di Kampung Koryakam 3 jenis yaitu, Spathoglotis plicata, Eria javanica, dan Cleisostoma litoreum. Sementara di Kampung Napisndi jenis yang ditemukan sebanyak 6 jenis yaitu, Dendrobium mirbelianum, Coelogyne asperata, Robiquetia gracillistipes, Bulbophyllum hymenocrateum, Bulbophyllum sp1, dan Bulbophyllum sp2.
Struktur dan Komposisi serta Status Regenerasi Mamar Desa Beaneno, Kecamatan Sasitamean, Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Frederik Reinardus Naiheli  , Wilhelmina Seran  , Fadlan Pramatana  , Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho
Published: July 2023

Mamar Desa Beaneno berfungsi untuk menjaga kelestarian sumber mata air, penunjang ekonomi masyarakat serta tempat melakukan seremonial adat Desa Beaneno. Namun, dalam perkembangannya terjadi penurunan produktivitas mamar Desa Beaneno akibat perubahan kondisi biofisiknya seperti usia vegetasi penyusun mamar dan kepadatan kerapatan tajuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi serta status regenerasi mamar Desa Beaneno. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik analisis vegetasi dengan peletakan plot secara stratified systematic sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur tegakan pada sistem mamar Desa Beaneno berada dalam kondisi normal/seimbang, dimana proses regenerasi dapat berlangsung karena tersedia permudaan dalam jumlah yang mencukupi, dengan komposisi pada mamar ditemukan sebanyak 14 jenis pada tingkat semai, 5 jenis pada tingkat pancang, 4 jenis pada tingkat tiang dan 12 jenis pada tingkat pohon. Pinang merupakan jenis yang dominan hampir pada setiap tingkatan pertumbuhan. Status regenerasi pada mamar Desa Beaneno menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 jenis memiliki status regenerasi yang berbeda, dimana 1 jenis berstatus ‘baik’, 8 jenis berstatus ‘baru beregenerasi’, 1 jenis berstatus ‘buruk’, 3 jenis berstatus ‘cukup’ dan 6 jenis berstatus ‘tidak beregenerasi’. Mamar berperan sangat penting dimana, mamar sebagai tempat ritual adat, penyembah para leluhur dan adanya mata air yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Beaneno.
Strategi Pengembangan Program Konservasi Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Model Desa Binaan dan Kemitraan Konservasi di Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cycloop
Authors: Chandra I. Lumban Gaol  , Janviter Manalu  , Basa T. Rumahorbo
Published: July 2023

Program konservasi berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan Model Desa Binaan (MDB) dan Kemitraan Konservasi (KK) di Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cycloop (CAPC) yang belum berjalan baik mengharuskan adanya pengembangan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam penyelenggaraannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat, mengukur partisipasi masyarakat, mendeskripsikan dan menilai implementasi, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat serta merumuskan arahan strategi pengembangannya dengan MDB dan KK di CAPC. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekitar kawasan konservasi yang merupakan MDB dan KK di CAPC menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) persepsi masyarakat terhadap program pemberdayaan masyarakat pada model desa binaan dan kemitraan konservasi di CAPC berada dalam kategori baik; 2) partisipasi masyarakat terhadap program pemberdayaan masyarakat di CAPC dengan MDB dan KK berada pada tahap consultation (konsultasi); 3) implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat di kawasan CAPC secara umum dinilai cukup baik dan berhasil; 4) faktor-faktor yang mendukung implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat di kawasan CAPC terdiri dari kekuatan dan peluang; 5) faktor-faktor yang menghambat implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat di kawasan CAPC terdiri dari kelemahan dan ancaman; 6) arahan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat di CAPC adalah dengan meningkatkan kapasitas SDM pendamping sehingga pendamping mampu membangun kemitraan dan jejaring usaha yang lebih baik serta mampu meningkatkan koordinasi dengan instansi terkait.
Karakteristik Kandungan Logam pada Madu yang Dibudidayakan di Sekitar Kota Wamena
Authors: Mercy Christy Mual  , Cicilia Maria Erna Susanti  , Soetjipto Moeljono
Published: July 2023

Kandungan bahan kimia yang dimiliki madu sangat bergantung pada polen, nektar dan air yang diambil dari tumbuhan berbunga, yang dipengaruhi oleh tapak dan lingkungan sekitar tumbuhan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu madu dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui sumber botani dan geografis dari sumber madu. Madu yang dihasilkan dari budidaya Apis mellifera oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan di sekitar Kota Wamena dikumpulkan pada bulan Maret 2020. Madu tersebut dianalisis kandungan logamnya, meliputi kandungan timbal (Pb), kadmium (Cd), raksa (Hg) dan arsen (As), dengan menggunakan atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa madu yang dihasilkan dari budidaya madu di Kampung Sinakma (Distrik Wamena Kota), Kampung Muai (Distrik Hubikiak) dan Kampung Megapura (Distrik Asolokobal) memiliki kadar mineral berturut-turut 0,10%, 0,14% dan 0,11%. Hasil analisis kandungan logam berat menggunakan AAS diperoleh kadar Pb < 0,034 mg/kg, Cd < 0,07 mg/kg, Hg < 0,005 mg/kg dan As < 0,013 mg/kg, untuk semua sampel madu dari ketiga lokasi budidaya madu. Nilai kadar logam (Pb, Cd, Hg dan As) berada di bawah nilai yang diprasyaratkan dalam SNI 3545:2013.
POTENTIAL ANALYSIS AND PHYSICAL SUPPORTING CAPACITY of HATUSUA BEACH TOURISM AREA, KAIRATU DISTRICT, WEST SERAM DISTRICT
Authors: Billy Seipalla  , Lesty Latupapua
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi biofisik pada kawasan wisata pantai Hatusua Beach dan mengetahui kapasitas daya dukung fisik pada kawasan objek wisata Hatusua Beach. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan melakukan observasi langsung ke Kawasan wisata Hatusua Beach. Data analisis menggunakan analisis potensi Flora dan Fauna memakai kriteria penilaian dari Fandeli (2005) yaitu penilaian potensi biofisik yang meliputi flora dan fauna pada kawasan wisata dengan memakai beberapa kriteria yaitu Baik, Sedang, Agak Buruk, dan Buruk serta menganalisis daya dukung fisik Kawasan wisata Hatusua beach untuk mengetahui jumlah maksimal wisatawan secara fisik sehingga akan diketahui ambang batas jumlah maksimum wisatawan per rotasi kunjungan. Adapun metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui daya dukung fisik wisata pantai Hatusua beach yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Cifuentes (1992) dengan rumus (Fandeli, 2002). Terdapat komponen utama yang menjadi penilaian yaitu potensi flora dan fauna, fasilitas serta daya dukung kawasan wisata Hatusua Beach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi flora dan fauna pada pada Kawasan Hatusua beach dikategorikan “Sedang” dan kapasitas daya dukung kawasan wisata Hatusua beach untuk kunjungan wisatawan diasumsikan berjumlah 1.233 orang/hari, sedangkan untuk peak season kawasan wisata Hatusua beach diasumsikan bisa menampung wisatawan sebanyak 1.850 orang/hari. Hal ini menunjukkan Kawasan wisata Hatusua beach sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata yang layak dikunjungi.

Kata kunci: potensi biofisik, daya dukung, analisis penilaian, wisata pantai
Jenis Kelapa Hutan (Pandanus spp.) pada Tipologi Kebun Pekarangan Masyarakat Suku Lanny
Authors: Terenius Kiwo  , Soetjipto Moeljono  , Antoni Ungirwalu  , Agustinus Murdjoko
Published: July 2023

Famili Pandanaceae seluruhnya diperkirakan sekitar 600 jenis yang menyebar di daerah tropis pada habitat mulai dari tepi-tepi pantai, daerah dataran tinggi sampai ke pegunungan. Suku Dani dan Suku Lanny mengenal dan memanfaatanakn jenis pandan kelapa hutan dengan nama lokal “Tuke” dan “Woromo”. Untuk itu dilakukan survei dan pengamatan di lapangan terkait potensi dan sebarannya pada jenis kelapa hutan (Pandanus spp.) pada Distrik Malagai Neri dan Distrik Melagi Kabupaten Lanny Jaya. Hasil penelitian menjumpai tiga jenis kelapa hutan pada habitat tipologi kebun pekarangan yang dimanfaatakan suku Lanny yaitu Gawin (Pandanus julianettii Martelli), Owandak (Pandanus iwen B.C.Stone) dan Woromo (Pandanus brosimos Merr. & L.M.Perry). Ketiga jenis ini dikelompokan dalam dua klasifikasi penamaan lokal suku Lanny yaitu berdasarkan morfologi buah yaitu “Omawi” atau keras dan jenis buah yang “Lebenak-ndeak” atau lunak.  Pandanus julianettii Martelli ditemukan tersebar merata pada tipologi habitat kebun pekarangan Suku Lanny jika dibandingkan dengan kedua jenis lainnya. Tingkat kerapannnya jenis kelapa hutan pada habitat kebun pekaranangan mencapai 78% dan diikuti jenis Araucaria sp., Casuarina oligodon L.A.S.Johnson. (5%) dan Araucaria sp. (3%) dengan membentuk dua kelompok pola penyebaran utama.
Tata Kelola Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Malaka 01 Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Desa Cenrana Baru Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Musdalifah  , Yusran  , Adrayanti Sabar
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan Kelompok Tani Hutan dinilai sangat penting, karena dapat meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan pada pengelolaan hutan kemasyarakatan yang berfungsi untuk mengontrol dan mengawasi pengelolaan hutan agar tetap lestari. Salah satunya KTH Malaka 01 yang telah mendapatkan persetujuan usaha pemanfaatan hutan kemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan tata kelola kelembagaan dan menganalisis faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat pengelolaan HKm. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2022 di kawasan hutan kemasyarakatan desa cenrana baru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data diperoleh diidentifikasi melalui tabel kriteria dan indikator penilaian kemampuan tata kelola, kemudian dianalisis melalui metode Force Field Analysis (FFA) dan Analysis Hierarki Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tata kelola kelembagaan KTH Malaka 01 dikategorikan tidak baik atau dikatakan masih belum optimal dilakukan, hal ini dilihat berdasarkan tiga aspek, yaitu kelola kelembagaan, kawasan, dan usaha. Faktor pendorong pengelolaan HKm terdiri atas persetujuan IUPHKm, struktur kepengurusan kelompok, pengetahuan pendamping, potensi jasa lingkungan, sarana prasarana yang mendukung, dan keinginan untuk bermitra. Faktor penghambat terdiri atas pertemuan KTH tidak rutin, pendamping tidak aktif, partisipasi pengurus dan anggota dalam kegiatan belum optimal, tanaman agroforestri belum dikembangkan, dan tidak ada sosialisasi dari pemerintah dalam membuat unit usaha.
Persepsi Masyarakat Suku Sebyar Terhadap Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove di Distrik Taroi Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni
Authors: Obed N Lense  , Soetjipto Moelyono  , Benyamin Yodokus Inanosa
Published: July 2023

Penduduk Distrik Taroi saat telah merasakan manfaat dari rehabilitasi hutan pesisir pantai Taroi yang telah direhabilitasi sejak tahun 2005 yang didukung oleh Pemerintah Daerah maupun Pihak Swata. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat memiliki komitmen memelihara dan menjaga lingkungan sebagai sistem penyangga kehidupannya. Kawasan hutan mangrove seperti ini perlu dijaga dan akan menjadi tempat untuk belajar menilai hubungan yang harmonis antara kawasan hutan dengan masyarakat karena hubungan yang baik tercermin lewat hutan yang lestari.   Sehingga kajian mengenai persepsi masyarakat adat suku sebyar di Distrik Taroi dalam upaya perlindungan ekosistem mangrove yang direstorasi perlu diketahui. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana persepsi masyarakat dalam pelestarian ekosistem hutan Mangrove yang ada di wilayah pesisir Distrik Taroi, Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan di pesisir pantai taroi memiliki indeks persepsi masyarakat (IPm) sebesar 0,86 yang berada pada rentan positif.
Analisis Perubahan Penutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Petrus A Dimara  , Amilda Auri
Published: July 2023

Alih fungsi lahan merupakan dampak dari kurangnya ketersediaan sumberdaya alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan penutupan lahan tahun 2012 sampai 2022 di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah  metode penginderaan jauh dan SIG melalui pengolahan citra digital (citra Landsat 8 TM tahun 2012 dan tahun 2022) yang dipadukan dengan survei lapangan dan analisis statistik. Hasil interpretasi citra satelit landsat 8 tahun 2022 dan pengamatan lapangan Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan terdapat 16 jenis penutupan lahan. Penutupan lahan terbesar yaitu hutan lahan kering primer seluas 133.168 ha. Penutupan terkecil terdapat pada penutupan lahan pelabuhan sebesar 6,55 ha dan belukar rawa sebesar 203,45 ha. Pada tahun 2022 Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan  memiliki tutupan lahan berhutan sebesar 203.970,21 ha dan tutupan lahan non hutan sebesar 101.922,90 ha. Selama periode 2012 – 2022, Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan kehilangan areal berhutan sebesar 71.328,53 ha dengan rata-rata laju penyusutan hutan mencapai lebih dari 7.132,85 ha setiap tahunnya. Penutupan lahan hutan lahan kering primer telah mengalami pengurangan luas 8.023,74 ha/tahun. Hutan lahan kering primer mengalami konversi atau perubahan menjadi lima jenis penggunaan lahan, yaitu semak/belukar, savana, hutan lahan kering sekunder, perkebunan dan sawah. Hutan mengrove primer juga telah mengalami perubahan menjadi hutan lahan kering sekunder dan semak belukar. Laju penambahan luas terbesar terjadi di penutupan lahan savana/padang rumput sebesar 7.081,47 ha/tahun dan diikuti oleh laju penambahan luas hutan lahan kering sekunder sebesar 897,10 ha/tahun dan pemukiman 27,95 ha/tahun.
Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami Kain Tenun Ikat Di Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Produksi (HP) Bifemnasi Sonmahole, Kecamatan Botin Leobele, Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Barbara Yunita Leki  , Wilhelmina Seran  , Norman Riwu Kaho
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketersediaan tumbuhan pewarna alami tenun ikat terhadap dukungan kelestarian ekosistem di sekitar kawasan hutan produksi (HP) Bifemnasi Sonmahole Kecamatan Botin Leobele. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil hasil penelitian di sekitar kawasan HP Bifemnasi Sonmahole, terdapat 3 jenis tumbuhan yang biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami kain tenun ikat yaitu Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L), Kemiri (Aleuritas moluccana L), dan Tarum (Indigofera spicata). Sedangkan tumbuhan Loba (Symplocos sp.) tidak ditemukan di sekitar Kawasan hutan produksi terbatas (HPT) Bifemnasi Sonmahole sehingga masyarakat membelinya dari pasar. Pengolahan tumbuhan pewarna alami untuk menghasilkan warna hitam yaitu memanfaatkan daun Tarum yang dicampur dengan bubuk kapur dan abu tungku dapur, dan warna merah dimanfaatkan dari percampuran akar mengkudu dan kulit Loba yang sebelumnya diramu dengan menggunakan campuran daging buah kemiri.
Suatu Tinjauan Kecocokan Kayu Jati (Tectona grandis Linn F) Cepat Tumbuh untuk Bahan Baku Furnitur
Authors: Siska Anggiriani  , Nurhanifah  , Jajang Sutiawan
Published: July 2023

Jati merupakan jenis kayu yang paling populer, memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi, dan banyak digunakan bahan baku furnitur. Jati yang banyak digunakan adalah jati rotasi panjang atau jati konvensional. Hal ini menyebabkan persediaannya menurun dan dikembangkan jati cepat tumbuh untuk memenuhi permintaannya. Informasi ilmiah terkait karakteristik kayu jati cepat tumbuh dan kecocokannya sebagai bahan baku wooden furniture belum tersedia. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini meninjau kesesuaian jati cepat tumbuh sebagai bahan baku furnitur berdasarkan sifat fisis, mekanis, dan keawetannya. Jati cepat tumbuh dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku furnitur karena memenuhi kriteria utama kayu sebagai bahan baku furnitur pada SNI 7555.16, 17, dan 18, SNI 7555.1, 2, dan 3. Beberapa jenis jati cepat tumbuh perlu perlakuan pengawetan atau peningkatan mutu serta rotasi tebang yang lebih panjang untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Jati cepat tumbuh potensial digunakan sebagai bahan baku furnitur karena telah memiliki sifat fisis, mekanis, dan keawetan yang baik dengan waktu pemanenan yang lebih pendek.
Pertumbuhan Kayu Merah (Petrocarpus indicus Willd.) pada Berbagai Jenis Media Tanam
Authors: Paulus Guardini Wensi Tator  , Ni Kade Ayu Dewi Aryani  , Yakub Benu  , Aah Ahmad Almulqu
Published: July 2023

Kayu merah (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) merupakan jenis kayu dari suku Fabaceae atau legume yang sangat potensial dan banyak tersebar di wilayah Indonesia timur. Terdapat beberapa faktor internal mengenai jenis ini yang banyak belum diketahui dengan baik mengenai media tanamnya dan bagaimana perbandingan terbaik untuk pertumbuhan semai kayu merah. Pada kajian ini, digunakan metode completely randomized design (CRD) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dengan 6 kali ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri atas 20 semai kayu merah dalam polybag, sehingga secara total terdiri atas 600 semai kayu merah. Media tanam yang digunakan terdiri atas tanah (P1), campuran pasir dan tanah (P2), campuran tanah, pasir dan sekam (P3), campuran tanah, pasir dan bokashi (P4) dan campuran tanah, pasir dan kotoran kambing (P5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis media tanam yang digunakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertambahan diameter semai kayu merah dan media tanam terbaik yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dalam meningkatkan pertambahan diameter semai kayu merah adalah campuran tanah, pasir dan bokashi dengan komposisi 3:2:1.
Examining Agricultural Communities' Views on Provisioning Ecosystem Services from the Batang Toru Forest
Authors: Hamid Arrum Harahap  , Yonariza  , Endrizal Ridwan  , Yuerlita
Published: July 2023

Our study investigates the significance of ecosystem services for agricultural production and rural livelihoods, specifically focusing on the Batang Toru forest in North Sumatera. Through household surveys and descriptive analysis, we gather data on farmers' preferences for specific ecosystem services and examine their benefits for agriculture. Our findings highlight the crucial role of provisioning services, including food crops and non-timber forest products, in sustaining farmers' livelihoods within the study area. We also underscore the prevalence of agroforestry practices and stress the necessity for targeted interventions to enhance sustainability and productivity. Furthermore, our study provides valuable insights into the intricate relationship between farmers' perceptions of ecosystem services and various influencing factors in the Batang Toru forest context. Positive correlations are observed between land size, frequency of interactions with forested areas, benzoin farmers, and farmers engaged in other non-timber forest products, signifying the importance of these factors in shaping farmers' recognition of the forest's contributions. By understanding these factors, policymakers and practitioners can develop effective strategies to promote the sustainable management and utilization of ecosystem services in the Batang Toru forest region, benefiting both farmers and the surrounding environment.
Analisis Spasial Deforestasi Kawasan Hutan Lindung Arfak di Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Carl Lewis Kapitarauw  , Christian S. Imburi  , Matheus Beljai
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari solusi permasalahan antara lain: 1) apakah telah terjadi deforestasi di kawasan hutan lindung Arfak? 2) dimana letak kawasan areal yang mengalami deforestasi di wilayah kawasan lindung Arfak? 3) mengetahui bentuk-bentuk deforestasi yang telah terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mentransformasi data satelit Landsat dari tahun 2014 hingga 2022 ke dalam indeks perbedaan normalisasi perbedaan vegetasi yang mana diklasifikasikan dan dioverlay guna mendapatkan tutupan lahan dair tahun 2014 hingga 2022, dimana ditemukan bahwa telah terjadi deforestasi. Pengecekan lapangan (ground check) dilakukan juag guna memperoleh data kesesuaian dengan menggunakan tallysheet sehingga diperoleh kesesuaian data analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan tutupan lahan dari areal berhutan menjadi tidak berhutan dari periode tahun 2014 hingga 2022 sebesar 139,01 ha di kawasan hutan lindung Arfak. Bentuk-bentuk deforestasi yang ditemukan antara lain pertanian lahan kering, pemukiman, semak belukar, lahan terbuka dan sebagian kecil berupa erosi yang terjadi.
Analisis Kelayakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Ekowisata Hutan Wisata Nostalgia di Buiko, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Noviani Sarah Agusthina Duka  , Maria Bano  , Fadlan Pramatana  , Maria M.E. Purnama
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan menyusun strategi untuk pengembangan Hutan Wisata Nostalgia. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama satu bulan yaitu pada bulan Juni 2022 di Buiko, Kelurahan Kabola, Kecamatan Kabola, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Responden berjumlah 67 orang terdiri dari 4 orang pihak pengelola dan 43 orang masyarakat setempat yang diperoleh menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan rumus slovin, sedangkan 20 orang pengunjung yang diperolah menggunakan metode random sampling (sempel acak), dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis ADOODTWA dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian yang didapat (1) nilai total kelayakan dari 7 variabel penilaian adalah 78,61% jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hutan Wisata Nostalgia layak untuk dikembangkan menjadi ekowisata. (2) Strategi pengembangan yaitu dengan mempromosikan lokasi wisata, mengoptimalkan sistem pengeloaannya, membangun kerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah, masyarakat lokal.
La enseñanza en la modalidad virtual y su contribución en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes
Authors: Méndez Luis Arturo
Published: July 2023

PROBLEMA: La pandemia Covid-19 provocó que el Ejecutivo emitiera decisiones para reducir el contagio y dispersión del virus. La Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala suspendió actividades presenciales académicas y administrativas, impulsando la utilización del ciberespacio y se implementó la modalidad virtual de enseñanza de manera improvisada, abrupta y como un desafío. OBJETIVO: analizar la manera en que la enseñanza impartida en modalidad virtual contribuye en el aprendizaje adquirido por los estudiantes, identificando y describiendo de los factores que afectan o favorecen el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje según la apreciación de estudiantes y docentes. METODO: Se utilizó un enfoque mixto analizando información cuantitativa de variables porcentuales que afectan o favorecen al aprendizaje adquirido, y cualitativa al describir o caracterizar los factores que contribuyen negativamente en el aprendizaje adquirido; la investigación fue descriptiva, explicativa y de corte secuencial. RESULTADOS: Se identificaron 15 factores que inciden en el aprendizaje adquirido a través de la modalidad virtual, siendo dos los que favorecen dicho proceso y 13 lo afectan. CONCLUSIÓN: la percepción de estudiantes y docentes no es muy buena y la modalidad no es preferida para recibir ni impartir clases; no todos los docentes dominan las herramientas digitales y el sistema de evaluación implementado no es un indicador del aprendizaje asimilado; la carencia de actividades prácticas de campo y de laboratorio limitan el fortalecimiento del conocimiento y aprendizaje adquiridos
FARMER AWARENESS, RISK PERCEPTION AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: IS THE INDONESIANS’ CLIMATE PROGRAM MAKES A DIFFERENCE?
Authors:   Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, PRIYANTO MOH. WAHYUDI , MULYO JANGKUNG HANDOYO ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, IRHAM IRHAM ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, PERWITASARI HANI ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, SIREGAR ABI PRATIWA ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: July 2023

To improve the implementation of climate change adaptation and mitigation, the Indonesian government launched the Climate Village Program (CVP). However, the program’s success is determined by the community’s awareness and perception of climate change because these factors influence the implementation of adaptation and mitigation. This study investigates farmers’ awareness, risk perceptions and adaptation to climate change in the CVP’s locations. The study was conducted in Sleman and Sukoharjo Regencies, with a sample of 186 rice farmers selected using a simple random sampling method. Unpaired t-test analysis and bivariate ordered probit regression were developed in this study. The findings show that CVP farmers are more aware of dry and rainy season temperatures, wind speed during the rainy season and the uncertainty of changing seasons than non-CVP farmers, with differences in awareness (in per cent) of 16.73, 7.086, 5.851 and 14.016, respectively. CVP farmers also have a higher perception of the risk of increasing wind speed than non-CVP farmers with a perception difference (in per cent) of 11.678. The location of the CVP increases the likelihood of awareness but does not affect risk perception. Furthermore, we also found a link between awareness, risk perception, adaptation to climate change and CVP.
PETROGRAPHIC FEATURES AND MODELLING OF SOME WATERFALL ROCKS IN KENYIR LAKE, TERENGGANU: A MICROSCOPIC PERSPECTIVE APPROACH IN SUSTAINABLE GEOTOURISM
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, ABDUL RAHMAN MUHD NUR ISMAIL , ROSLAN AHMAD NORZAIMIE ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, SEH WALI SITI SYAZA AIMAN ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, BAHARIM NOR BAKHIAH ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, ABDUL GHANI AZMAN ,   University of Malaya, ALI CHE AZIZ ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Waterfalls around Kenyir Lake, Terengganu, naturally serve as an iconic symbol of amazing rock bounded formation amidst the wilderness, which stores a hidden story for millions of years. The waterfalls feeding Kenyir Lake have become tourists’ main attractions since they are located separately on different islands. There are three naturally picturesque waterfalls worth sight-seeing in the study area, namely Sungai Buweh Waterfall, Lasir Waterfall and Saok Waterfall, which are made up of granitic rock bodies that emerged in the Eastern Belt during the Late Triassic. To date, the waterfall landscape displayed in any area concerning geotourism focuses more on outcrop architecture and geomorphological features but with limited accessibility to the rock records. Thus, this study is carried out to evaluate the geo-heritage features of the waterfall landscape and its rock-forming minerals. Four rock samples were carefully collected from the waterfalls and subsequently prepared for optical thin section petrography analysis using a polarised light microscope. The petrographic analysis will determine the precise mineral compositions, fabrics and microstructures under plane polarised light (PPL) and cross-polarised light (XPL) at different magnifications. In addition, petrographic modelling was constructed using integrated software Autodesk 3ds Max and Debrismaker 2.0 from optical microscopic data to help identify a microscopic mineral in detail so that the mineral becomes clear to both geologists and the public at large. Generally, this modelling will enlighten the public on the material embedded in the rocks, illustrate the importance of learning about a rock-forming mineral and bring this futuristic idea with Sustainable Development Goal 15 (SDG). Besides making geology an interesting field for young geologists and the public, this mineral affirms the beautiful scenery of waterfalls for tourism, thereby connecting the interrelationship between geotourism and nature. In this regard, the current study was carried out to evaluate the geo heritage features and use an interactive learning platform for interpreting rock-forming minerals and their function towards sustainable geo-tourism.
UNDERSTANDING PADDY PRODUCTIVITY AT MADA ESTATE FROM A SYSTEM DYNAMICS PERSPECTIVE: A MAPPING TOOL OF CAUSAL LOOP DIAGRAM
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, ZAINAL ABIDIN NORHASLINDA , APPLANAIDU SHRI DEWI ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia, BABA ABDULLAHI MOHAMMED ,   American International University West Africa, BAKAR SURIANIE ,   Muda Agricultural Development Authority (MADA)
Published: July 2023

The Muda Agricultural Development Authority (MADA) paddy estate project represents Malaysia’s national effort to enhance food security. However, the Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) by Malaysia falls short of attaining the 10 MT/Ha paddy productivity potential. Amidst rising food insecurity, national efforts have focused on improving the efficiency of domestic productivity, this study specifically assessed factors influencing paddy productivity under the MADA estate project. Against the econometric technique, the causal loop diagram (CLD) in the system dynamics (SD) approach was used to analyse the systemic character of productivity and its drivers. The systemic relationship was explored using expert interviews and an extensive literature reviews. Findings established four major sub-systems of the rice value chain. These include paddy production, rice production, government subsidy and self-sufficiency level. The loop polarity feature was used to establish the causal relationships and directions of causality between the sub-systems. This study contributes directly to EPP10 and EPP11 of the ETP. As a result, it supports Malaysia’s effort towards strengthening food security and self-sufficiency.
MEDIATION ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ON THE EFFECT OF GREEN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ON SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, KURNIAWAN SAPUTRA KOMANG ADI , SUBROTO BAMBANG ,   Universitas Brawijaya, FUAD RAHMAN AULIA ,   Universitas Brawijaya, SARASWATI ERWIN ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: July 2023

As hotels grow, the social and environmental problems they pose are becoming more and more complex. This study aims to develop a framework to identify the role of environmental management accounting and the effects of green competitive advantage on sustainability performance. This study uses an explanatory research approach by investigating the effect of green competitive advantages on sustainability performance mediated by environmental management accounting. This study analyses the responses of general managers of hotels in Indonesia as many as 287 respondents. Data was collected by self-administered surveys and the results were analysed using structural equation modeling to test conceptual models and hypotheses. It was observed that green competitive advantage is an essential factor for companies to improve the achievement of sustainable performance. Environmental management accounting directs the management to environmental aspects, communicates the relationship between employee actions and the organization’s sustainable goals and encourages the setting of sustainability performance priorities. Competitive advantage causes variations in the application of environmental management accounting to realise sustainable practices. The findings of this study indicate the importance of implementing environmental management accounting to realise competitive advantages in organisations; therefore, environmental management accounting mediates the relationship between green competitive advantages and sustainability performance.
STABLE ISOTOPES (δ13C AND δ15N) ANALYSIS INDICATE RESOURCE PARTITIONING BY ELASMOBRANCHS FROM THE TROPICAL COASTAL WATERS OF KUALA PAHANG, MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, MOHD ABDULLAH MAIZAH , LUA WEI YIEN ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, TABARONI FATIN ILYANA ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, BASHIR ZALINA ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, ALI AHMAD ,   Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, BACHOK ZAINUDIN ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: July 2023

Nearshore habitats support high levels of biodiversity and important ecological processes such as trophic dynamics. This study aims to determine the trophic dynamics of elasmobranchs and other marine species from the coastal waters of Kuala Pahang, using stable isotope analysis. Samples of invertebrates, teleosts, and juvenile elasmobranchs were collected at the coastal waters of Kuala Pahang, and the composition of stable isotopes δ13C and δ15N were determined. Of all species, teleosts had the narrowest range of δ13C values, of between -17.5‰ and -16.7‰, indicating their reliance on similar types of food resources. On the contrary, elasmobranchs had the widest range of food sources as indicated by the δ13C values, of between -26.8‰ and-16.8‰. The banded sicklefish (Drepane longimana) occupied the highest trophic level as indicated by a δ15N value of 12.4‰, whereas the red stingray (Hemitrygon akajei) had the lowest trophic level with a δ15N value of 4.9‰. The depleted δ13C values indicated resource partitioning among elasmobranchs, presumably due to the utilisation on estuarine-based carbon resources. This study highlights the potential importance of the estuary of Kuala Pahang as a feeding ground for juvenile elasmobranchs.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF SCUBA DIVE GUIDES IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, SET KALSITINOOR , MOHD SALLEH NORLIDA HANIM ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MHD RASHID MUNIRA ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, NASIR ASLINA ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: July 2023

Scuba diving is one of the fastest growing and most popular tourism activities, generating approximately a billion dollars for global diving destinations. Scuba diving tourists are willing to travel worldwide to experience diving activities at island destinations offering underwater attractions. Besides highlighting the uniqueness of dive sites, the performance of dive guides can influence a scuba diving tourists’ satisfaction. This exploratory study examines the influence of the dive guides’ professional competencies on satisfaction of the tourists with availing tour packages by assessing the dive guides’ service quality. This study reports the findings obtained from the responses of 345 dive tourists who have availed of diving packages in Malaysia. This study validates that professional competency among dive guides positively affects service quality and a tourists’ satisfaction. Among the findings is the importance of scuba diving operators in providing continuous practical implications to dive guides in order to help them identify their niche market of scuba diving tourists.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC ECONOMIC AREA WEST- EAST CORRIDOR WEST SUMATRA BASED ON SERVICE FACILITIES COMPLETENESS INDEX
Authors:   IPB University, AMELIA SISKA , RUSTIADI ERNAN ,   IPB University, BARUS BABA ,   IPB University, JUANDA BAMBANG ,   IPB University
Published: July 2023

Regional development is a fundamental change in the socio-economic, cultural, and institutional structure to overcome income inequality and alleviate poverty. Regional development aims to formulate and apply theoretical frameworks into policies and programs by integrating social and environmental aspects to realise optimal and sustainable welfare. Learning the role of strategic areas and regional sustainability is necessary to support complete service facilities. The construction of good service facilities ensures efficiency, facilitates the movement of goods and services and increases the added value of the economy. This study looks at the spatial diversity of the factors that influence the Service Facility Index to develop a sustainable west-east corridor strategic economic area. The method used in this research is the scalogram method and Geographically Weighted Regression, with the unit of analysis being the sub-district. The analysis results show that the spatial pattern of the Service Facility Index based on the investigation of Moran I is random along the west-east corridor. The factors that significantly affect the sustainable development of the west-east corridor are the area’s population and altitude.
A SYSTEMS THINKING APPROACH TO NAVIGATE INTERLINKAGES TO ACHIEVE SDGs IN INDIA
Authors:   O.P. Jindal Global University, GROVER CHESHTA , SINGH NARESH ,   O.P. Jindal Global University
Published: July 2023

While there has been much talk about the integrative, indivisible, and interlinked strategies to achieve the SDGs (UN Sustainable Development Goals), the interactions and interdependencies are generally not explicit. Challenges remain to simultaneously capture the multilayered relationships among SDGs to strategically and coherently align national development plans. In this paper, we use systems thinking and systems dynamics modelling analysis to capture the cross-effects of intervention policies by taking one national indicator for each of the three selected goals. These are budget inclusiveness (increase in public expenditure on health) in SDG 3 (on good health and well-being), literacy rates (literacy rate of youth in the age group of 15-24 years) in SDG 4 (on quality education) and equity (employment gender bias) in SDG 5 (on gender equality) together to assess their effect on the SDG 8 (of decent work and economic growth). A Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) has been used to present the qualitative structure of the model. In our modelling, we logically draw interlinkages and then attempt to support them with existing evidence. Our main result is to confirm that reinforcing loops of such interventions exist, which are important for sustainable development policy. We have extended the Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) by proposing what effects could be realised in other SDGs related to poverty (SDG 1), sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12), and global partnerships (SDG 17). The paper concludes that such analysis will bring interlinkages to the foreground for prioritising the national goals and targets and hence implement policies in priority areas achievable by 2030 for India on a development strategy informed by systems thinking.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE ADOPTION OF A BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY BY SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Authors:   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, AWLADTHANI FAIZA SALIM , PORKODI S ,   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, SARANYA R ,   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, PANDURENGAN VAIDEHI ,   University of Technology and Applied Sciences
Published: July 2023

Market dynamics are shifting abruptly as businesses integrate technology and other macroeconomic factors. Even as market ground breakers, an enterprise must invest massive amounts of funds to sustain its competitive edge. Though endless rounds of financing is not a viable option to staying competitive, many enterprises have adopted this management style. A Blue Ocean Strategy is a road map that enables businesses to create or venture into new uncontested market spaces and demand while pursuing product differentiation while keeping costs down. Instead of beating the competition, it reduces the competition or makes it irrelevant. This paper presents a systematic literature review of the Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) on small-and-medium enterprises. The objective of the study is to provide an overview of the Blue Ocean Strategy and its impact on the sustainable growth and performance of small-and-medium-sized enterprises. The study includes an in-depth analysis of what happens when a company adopts the Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) and its effect on internal development, overcoming hurdles and achieving sustainable growth, including the findings of this research paper, the implications of those findings and a conclusion. The results found that the Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) positively affects performance and growth on small and medium enterprises. This study is effective for deciding on the adoption of the Blue Ocean Strategy within an organisation.
A REVIEW INFLUENCE OF LIGHT ON INSECT ACTIVITY AND BEHAVIOUR: SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING AND LIGHT POLLUTION
Authors:   Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, SIRA JUDDIN AHMAD SOLIHIN , NGAH NORHAYATI ,   Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, UMAR ROSLAN ,   Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, ASANTE KWASI ,   Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), ABDULLAHI MUSA GARBA ,   Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano
Published: July 2023

This paper reviews the influence of artificial light at night on insect activity and behaviour reported around the world with a focus on Malaysian insects. Insects, whether diurnal or nocturnal are the most diverse organisms on the planet and they play an important role in balancing the local ecosystems. However, their activities might be affected by light pollution, which inadvertently disrupts the natural order. This review found that insects were influenced by light in terms of photoperiod, direction, and mating. However, natural light such as sunlight and moonlight does not have any negative effect on insects while light pollution was found to be a major factor in altering insect activity and behaviour. Despite Malaysia being a megadiverse country with a huge variety of insect biota, not many studies have investigated the effects of light on insects. More studies are needed to investigate the consequences of light pollution, specifically on insect diversity in Malaysia.
VANSUDSKO REŠAVANjE SPOROVA-ARBITRAŽA I MEDIJACIJA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Goce Delcev University Štip, Kambovski Igor
Published: July 2023

In every democratic state, governed by the rule of law, the judicial system is a mirror of democracy, human rights and freedom. Strict legal and social standards related to the judiciary become narrow or somewhat ineffective over time, and the need for justice is ultimate. Courts are under the constant scrutiny of the professional, scientific, domestic and international public, and the public is often dissatisfied with the efficiency of the judicial system, considering that it does not provide effective and cheap protection of rights within a reasonable time and does not exclude secondary, political and similar influences on court proceedings. This imposes the need to find a solution to increase the efficiency of the judicial system, without abandoning the basic principles and postulates on which it is based. New, more rational trends and means to achieve such goals cause judicial reforms in the direction of dejudicialization, using alternative methods for resolving disputes. The scope of judicial reforms at the global level includes the following basic goals: 1) acceleration of access to justice by speeding up and simplifying court procedures; 2) relieving the courts of accumulated cases, which could be resolved in another, out-of-court procedure. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is the general name for a method of out-of-court agreement and settlement that includes, first of all, arbitration and mediation, as the two main procedures of informal mediation and decision-making. The term ADR refers to any procedure that means an alternative, i.e. a substitute for a court procedure, an out-of- court way of resolving disputes. The possibility of alternative procedures is not limited in advance, so the emergence of new ADR methods cannot be limited or excluded. The main difference between the alternative procedure and the classic court procedure is that the dispute for which the court is competent is resolved without the formality of the court procedure, that is, it is not resolved by the court. Compared to court procedures, alternative procedures are much more flexible and adaptable to the nature of the dispute. Also, the alternative means relieving the court and saving time and money for the parties, as well as faster access to justice, i.e. dispute resolution.
RAZGRANIČENjE IZMEĐU REGISTROVANE ZALOGE I FIDUCIJARNOG PRENOSA SVOJINE KAO REALNE GARANCIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Pavićević Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

The subject of the paper is an analysis of the physiognomy of two institutes with the role of real security of claims, which exist in modern comparative law, namely - registered pledge and fiduciary transfer of property for the purpose of real security of claims. Unlike the registered (stateless) pledge on movable property, which is known by all modern regulations, including domestic law, the fiduciary transfer of property is an unusual real guarantee, which is not regulated in positive Serbian law (nor has it ever been). Nevertheless, this institute has long been familiar with European, and especially German, business (banking) practice, as well as numerous newer regulations. Since the introduction of this institute was proposed by one of the two legal projects drafted so far, which embody the future Serbian civil law (Draft Code of Property and Other Real Rights of Serbia from 2011), the author locates the similarities and differences between the two mentioned institutes, with with the aim of formulating a final assessment on the expediency of introducing this institute into Serbian law de lege ferenda. After the analysis, the author concludes that the fiduciary transfer of property: in terms of content, effect, object, flexibility, multifunctionality and non-accessibility exceeds the purpose of a registered pledge, and with its physiognomy and internal logic embodies a guarantee sui generis, the introduction of which would enrich the range of real guarantees in Serbian law. After all, it is the course of modern European national legislators, but also of supranational EU law, which is significant due to the need to harmonize domestic law with European law.
UGOVOR U KORIST TREĆEG LICA – ODSTUPANjE OD NAČELA „INTER PARTES“
Authors:   High Court in Belgrade, Serbia, Vrhovšek Vladimir , Đorđević Sandra ,   Judicial Academy, Republic of Serbia
Published: July 2023

The contract represents an instrument of legal transactions through which the contracting parties regulate their rights and obligations within the limits of compulsory regulations, public order, and good customs. The Law on Contracts and Torts proclaims the principle of disposition and autonomy of will, as a result of which the contracting parties can create rights and obligations for themselves and the other contracting party with their free declarations of will, regulate their mutual relations in a different way from legal solutions, as long as they do not exceed the set limits, under the threat of nullity of the contract. In addition to the above, the contract can extend its effect besides the contracting parties, and it can be used to contract rights in favor of third parties, whose will did not participate in the creation of the contract itself. In this paper, the authors will show the impact of a contract in favor of a third party, as an exception to the inter partes principle, on the example of a contract concluded between RF PIO and JP "Pošta Srbije" and look at the legal validity of such a contract, through court practice.