bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENGANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DARI OLD PUBLIC MANAGEMENT MENUJU NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Santosa A. Budi
Published: May 2018

Budget implementation in government agencies has not been effective even though legislation has mandated that performance-based budgeting should be implemented gradually starting in 2005. Some researches on budgeting found a disregard for the prerequisites for the successful implementation of performance-based budgeting, which includes participation, competence, and the clear documents and budgeting procedures. In Indonesia, the reform of budgeting begins with the issuance of Act No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance and Act No. 25 of 2004 on National Development Planning System, which is a product of legislation that became a milestone of reform in national planning and budgeting. In universities in Indonesia budget management system changes begins to be applied especially after the implementation of autonomy in the management of higher education institutions, namely since the issuance of Government Regulation on Higher Education as State-Owned Legal Entity (BHMN), Public Service Agency (BLU), even the latter leads to the State University-Owned Legal Entity(PTN-BH). The change of financial management is not without reason, but is intended to more financial management of performance-oriented, transparent and accountable, the estuary of the increasing good governance. Pelaksanaan anggaran di instansi pemerintah selama ini belum efektif, padahal undang-undang telah mengamanatkan bahwa pelaksanaan penganggaran berbasis kinerja hendaknya dapat dilaksanakan secara bertahap mulai tahun 2005. Beberapa hasil penelitian tentang penganggaran menunjukan adanya pengabaian terhadap prasayarat keberhasilan pelaksanaan penganggaran berbasis kinerja, yang antara lain ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor pendukung seperti partisipasi, kompetensi, dan adanya kelengkapan dokumen dan prosedur penganggaran secara jelas. Di Indonesia, reformasi bidang penganggaran diawali dengan terbitnya Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara Undangundang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional merupakan produk undang-undang yang menjadi tonggak sejarah reformasi di bidang perencanaan dan penganggaran nasional. Di lingkungan perguruan tinggi Indonesia perubahan sistem manajemen anggaran mulai diterapkan terutama setelah dilaksanakannya otonomi dalam pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan tinggi, yaitu sejak diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Perguruan Tinggi sebagai BHMN, BLU, bahkan yang terakhir ini mengarah pada PTN-BH. Perubahan arah pengelolaan keuangan tersebut tidak tanpa alasan, namun dimaksudkan agar pengeloaan keuangan lebih berorientasi pada kinerja, transparan dan akuntabel, yang muaranya tentu pada meningkatnya good governance.
IMPLEMENTASI PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS
Authors: Amnillah Martin
Published: May 2018

The decision making would always affect some efforts in manifesting the existence of an organization, through activities conducted in delivering services as well as development implementation in the upcoming future. Strategic planning as an attempt of decision making is aimed at clarifying the oriented vision of an organization in creating priority and solving the main problem of organization. Despite the fact that planning strategy provides significant benefits, there are no guarantees that everything will run smoothly. This is because the strategy is merely a conceptual procedure and approach. SWOT as a strategic formula could be regarded as a means of analyzing the environment thoroughly either internal or external analysis.
IMPLMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI BUDAYA RELIGIUS (RELIGIOUS CULTURE) DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Putra Kristiya Septian
Published: May 2018

The education system of Islamic Religion in school is a form of elaboration of the mandate of Act No. 20 of 2003 on National Education System, in order to prepare students to be a man of faith and piety and morality, but in practice they have drawn criticism from the public that PAI in school during is rated only equip learners only religious knowledge (cognitive) less emphasis on the aspect of practice (affective and psychomotor). Where necessary the development of PAI itself, so that PAI is not only limited knowledge but also can be practiced in everyday life either at school or in everyday environments. Either by teachers, and students.Therefore, it is necessary to build a culture of religious (religious culture) in religious activities in schools to improve the practice of affective so in tune with our educational goals.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN KERJA GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA SMA NEGERI 1 BUMIAYU KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Bariroh Siti
Published: May 2018

Discipline is one of the factors of success in achieving learning goals. Discipline teacher will bring a positive impact on the development of students, it requires dedication and a high responsibility. A teacher required to cultivate the mindset, have extensive knowledge, must also have competencies that qualified, good pedagogy, methodology, or disciplines to be taught. The teaching profession is a noble profession, although sometimes underestimated, but it is crucial in preparing the next generation, which will continue nation's leadership in the future. Teachers are also required to be able to provide examples of good models, in order to produce generations that can be better in the future. xThe benchmark of whether good nor bad of one community is the education itself. While the main character in the world of education is the teacher, because the teacher are able to single handedly carve a student's future whether it's good nor bad.The people's expectation on the products of the education system can be seen on the student's both academic and non-academic achievements.This research is using a quantitative descriptive method, whereas the type of approach used in this study is a partial correlation by analyzing the relationship (influence) between the variables of work discipline in the teacher with student achievement.Data collection technique is to spread the Likert scale questionnaire form which contains a number of questions about the indicators of work discipline and student achievement. The data obtained was then added to the partial correlation formula per variable, then connected, whether there is a significant relationship between teacher's work discipline with student achievement in SMA Negeri 1 Bumiayu, Brebes Regency, while the author used determinant coefficient to analyze the relationship between teacher's work discipline and student achievement.The results of the study is showing that teacher's work discipline will affect student achievement, because there is a relationship of 0.786 or 78.6% that were classified as very strong based on the level of its relationship.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI SMP AL-AZHAR BANJAR PATROMAN
Authors: Tamam M. Badrut
Published: May 2018

This study describes the Contextual Teaching and Learning method for Islamic religion subject at SMP Al-Azhar Banjar Patroman. This research resulted in: 1) Islamic religion subject teachers perceived the students as subjects of teaching whose knowledge always developes in accordance with their experience; 2) The clasroom activities of Contextual Teaching and Learning method was implemented by creating a conducive learning atmosphere while for assessment was carried out thoroughly, on the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects; 3) The response of students to the Contextual Teaching and Learning method was good. It was shown from high learning motivation and anthusiastic involvement of the students in the learning, mostly the students reached above of KKM score and possessing good spiritual or social manners.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Berbicara dengan Metode Role Playing pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: May 2018

There are some problems in the learning process, for example: Students look less interested and motivated to follow the lesson, the teacher gets difficulties in arising student interest, and most students have difficulty and fear to express opinions and perform in front of the class. This condition causes students’ achievement to decrease. Such condition happen in the Arabic learning process in Madrasah Aliyah and to handle it, there should be an appropriate learning method to build effective and efficient learning. A method of learning that can be developed is role playing. Role playing is a method directed at solving problems related to human relationships, especially those involving student life in schools. Role playing can also train good and correct language mastery and strengthening competence in creative and innovative language and make students more mature in learning Arabic and behaving in their environment.
Gaya Kepemimpinan berbasis Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Tohari Hamim
Published: May 2018

This paper is intended to provide input to school principals or leaders of educational institutions to not only pay attention to aspects of intellectual and spiritual intelligence in the use of leadership style, but also attention to aspects of emotional intelligence because this aspect has an important role in interacting with subordinates. Emotional intelligence is interpreted as the ability to listen to emotional whispers, and make it an important source of information to understand yourself and others to achieve a goal. If the principal can use this emotional intelligence well, the emotional relationship between the principal and teachers and employees will always be maintained and is expected to improve the performance of subordinates in achieving organizational goals. There are six leadership styles based on emotional intelligence mentioned by Goleman, i.e. visionary , mentor, affiliative, democratic, speed determinant, and authoritarian leadership styles. However, the principle should apply this styles of leadership proportionaly.
Manajemen Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SD Al Irsyad 01 Purwokerto
Authors: Nuryanto Slamet
Published: May 2018

The study was aimed at describing the management function of extracurricular activities in Al Irsyad 01 Elementary School of Purwokerto along with supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of such activities. This is a qualitative descriptive research with case study as research approach. Data collection is done by in-depth interview, documentation, and participant observation. To maintain the validity of the data, this study uses extension opt-in techniques, observational persistence and triangulation. The findings of this study indicate the existence of an extracurricular activity program conducted by the school for one academic year, the existence of organizational structure on each type of extracurricular activities, including the process of planning, implemention, and evaluation of extracurricular activities.
'Inquirir na Idade Média: Espaços, protagonistas e poderes (sécs. XII-XIV). Tributo a Luís Krus', ANDRADE, Amélia Aguiar; FONTES, João Inglês (eds.)
Authors: Olivera Serrano César
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
'La vida común del clero medieval. El origen y la expansión de los canónigos regulares', CALVO GÓMEZ, José Antonio
Authors: Reglero de la Fuente Carlos Manuel
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
'Violante de Aragón, reina de Castilla', FUENTE PÉREZ, María Jesús
Authors: Del Val Valdivieso María Isabel
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
AKTIVASI SUB SEKTOR EKONOMI KREATIF DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Arifianti Ria , Alexandri Mohammad Benny
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACT                Creative Economy will be the world economic trend in the next few years. Stagnation of economic growth and environmental degradation is increasingly alarming, encouraging the whole world to put forward the creativity in economic life that maximizes the added value of a product of goods and services in the framework of the sustainability of human life and civilization. The research method used is a qualitative method of research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written words or oral from the people and behavior that can be observed. With the explorative approach that is digging more detailed description.The result of the research is the formulation of creative economic activation for Bandung based on the requirement by UNESCO. The selection of activation of the creative economy sub-sector, it was found that the first scenario was the most proportional. Furthermore, the first government of Bandung City to develop more extensive network of creative industries to the kecamatan or kelurahan. Second, improve activation of low value, with the training on activation Keywords :Economics, creative, activation.   ABSTRAKEkonomi Kreatif akan menjadi trend ekonomi dunia dalam beberapa tahun mendatang.   Stagnasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan degradasi lingkungan yang semakin mengkhawatirkan, mendorong seluruh dunia untuk lebih mengedepankan kreativitas dalam berkehidupan ekonomi yang memaksimalkan nilai tambah dari suatu produk barang dan jasa dalam rangka keberlanjutan kehidupan dan peradaban manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metoda kualitatif yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati .Dengan pendekatan eksploratif yaitu menggali keterangan lebih rinci. Hasil penelitian adalah perumusan aktivasi ekonomi kreatif untuk Kota Bandung berdasarkan yang disyaratkan oleh UNESCO. Pemilihan aktivasi sub sektor ekonomi kreatif, maka ditemukan bahwa skenario yang pertama  adalah yang paling proporsional. Selanjutnya, pertama pemerintah Kota Bandung mengembangkan lebih luas jaringan industri kreatifnya ke kecamatan atau kelurahan. Kedua, memperbaiki aktivasi yang bernilai rendah, dengan adanya pelatihan tentang aktivasi Kata Kunci : Ekonomi,  kreatif, aktivasi.
Ricos buenos, pobres dignos. Moral y poder en una empresa agroexportadora del sur santafecino
Authors: Córdoba María Soledad
Published: May 2018

A partir de un trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado entre 2010 y 2012, este artículo aborda los mecanismos de gestión y disciplinamiento, tanto de la fuerza de trabajo como de la población rural de influencia, con los cuales una empresa agroexportadora nacional y sus dueños logran garantizarse una base social que sostiene y reproduce su posición de poder en el territorio a lo largo de más de 150 años de trayectoria. El estudio de la empresa y de la pequeña comuna rural santafecina, fundada por sus propietarios, reveló tres mecanismos principales de ejercicio del poder: la incorporación de los empleados en un sistema de relaciones de patronazgo, la creación y el control de instituciones comunitarias, y la implementación de “talleres de formación en valores” para empleados, sus esposas, docentes y otros empleados públicos. La caracterización de estos mecanismos permitirá restituir el modo de dominación de una élite rural contemporánea que, a partir de la institucionalización del par categorial rico-bueno / pobre-digno, ha sedimentado desigualdades persistentes a lo largo del tiempo.
Memória e identidade: o processo de sucessão e herança no Mercado Municipal de Montes Claros – MG, Brasil
Authors: Dias Guimaraes Thaynara Thaissa , Doula Sheila Maria
Published: May 2018

Esta pesquisa visa compreender as representações sociais sobre o processo de sucessão e herança das barracas e da profissão de feirante no Mercado Municipal de Montes Claros – MG, Brasil. Utiliza-se a metodologia qualitativa com pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e entrevistas semi estruturadas com um total de 8 feirantes. Através dos resultados conclui-se que a transmissão da profissão de feirante é um processo que se desenvolve no cotidiano, através da evocação da memória e de práticas que perpassam gerações. Por sua vez, a transmissão do patrimônio material está vinculada à gestão econômica e à história das famílias.
Las corporaciones agrarias de Argentina y Brasil ante la crisis de las negociaciones por el ALCA
Authors: Kan Julián
Published: May 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las posiciones de las principales corporaciones agrarias de Argentina y Brasil ante las negociaciones por el ALCA entre 2001 y 2005. Para ello se observan publicaciones de las entidades, intervenciones en la prensa y documentación gubernamental sobre las instancias de discusión claves de la iniciativa norteamericana. Las asociaciones aceptaban el proyecto de libre comercio regional, pero manifestaron una serie de objeciones a las propuestas de Estados Unidos que contribuyeron a estancar las negociaciones, en un contexto de reconfiguración política regional y de creciente oposición a las iniciativas de libre comercio.
Rosa Congost, Jorge Gelman, Rui Santos (Edits.) Property Rights in Land: Issues in Social, Economic and Global History. Número 48 de Perspectives in economic and social history. London and New York: Routledge, 2017.
Authors: Pereyra Osvaldo Víctor , Carzolio María Inés , Banzato Guillermo
Published: May 2018

Rosa Congost, Jorge Gelman, Rui Santos (Edits.) Property Rights in Land: Issues in Social, Economic and Global History. Número 48 de Perspectives in economic and social history. London and New York: Routledge, 2017.
SCHUMPETERIAN ‘GREAT GAP’ THESIS AND MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT: INTERLINK BETWEEN GREEKS, MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC SCHOLARS AND EUROPEAN SCHOLASTICS
Authors: Rama Ali
Published: May 2018

Abstract Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950) in his magnum opus, History of Economic Analysis (1954) proposed a great gap thesis by saying that economic analysis begins only with the Greeks and was not reestablished until the rise of European Scholasticism in the hands of St Thomas Aquinas.In fact, this Schumpeterian great gap in economic thought coincides with the Islamic golden age, when various Muslim writers made substantial contributions in various fields of inquiry, including economic matters. A substantial body of contemporary economic is traceable to medieval Arab Scholastics such as Abu Yûsuf (731-798), Al Farabi (873-950), IbnuSina (980-1037), Al-Ghazalî (1058-1111), IbnuTaimiyah (1263-1328), and IbnuKhaldûm (1364-1442).There were interlinked between Greek intellectual legacy to Islamic medieval legacy and to Latin scholastic economics. The Arab scholarship itself stimulated by the Greeks and further developed in light of the Islamic Ethos, not only inspired Scholastic thought, but that much of that scholarship became incorporated in Scholastic writings.So this paper provides an academically objection to the Schumpeterian thesis by providing Islamic scholars’ contribution on economic thoughts. Additionally, the paper provides some issues on Islamization of contemporary economics. Key words: great gap, medieval Arab-Islamic scholastics, Islamization of Economics, Islamic worldview. Abstrak Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950) dalam bukunya History of Economic Analysis (1954) memperkenalkan sebuah tesis ‘great gap’ dengan mengatakan bahwa analisis ekonomi hanya mulai dari Yunani dan tidak berkembang lagi sampai kemunculan ilmuan Skolastik Eropa di tangan St Thomas Aquinas. Namun kenyataannya, ‘great gap’ Schumpeter ini justru terjadi pada masak ejayaan Islam, yaitu ketigasejumlahsarjanadanilmuan Muslim memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam berbagai jenis penemuan dan keilmuan termasuk dalam bidang ekonomi. Isi dari ilmu ekonomi kontemporer saat ini dapat dilacak kesamaannya dengan karya ilmuan Arab abad pertengahan seperti Abu Yûsuf (731-798), Al Farabi (873-950), Ibnu Sina (980-1037), Al-Ghazalî (1058-1111), Ibnu Taimiyah (1263-1328), dan Ibnu Khaldûm (1364-1442). Terdapat keterhubungan antara karya intelektual Yunani, ilmuan Muslim abad pertengahan dan Ilmuan skolastik. Ilmuan Arab sendiri ‘distimulasi’ oleh ilmuan Yunani yang selanjutnya dikembangkan sesuai dengan kerangka Islam dan banyak dari karya mereka memiliki kemiripan dengan tulisan Skolastik. Penelitian ini melakukan penolakan secara akademik atas tesis Shumpeter tentang ‘great gap’ dengan menunjukkan kontribusi ilmuan Muslim dalam pemikiran ekonomi. Penelitian ini juga membahas beberapa isu tentang Islamisasi ilmu ekonomi kontemporer.
KONSEP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ilmi Syaiful
Published: May 2018

Abstract Poverty has been haunting every individual or even country for ages. It is a classic problem that appears along with human history. In Indonesian context, UUD 1945 has declared the elimination of poverty, while Islam according to Al-Qur’an has clearly ordered the eradication of it which is mentioned in the term of al-faqîr andal-miskîn. But, in fact, there is a paradox between the mission and reality. Therefore, this writing intends to map the concept of poverty and try to purpose several solutions to it.Keywords: Poverty, Al-Faqir, Al-Miskin.  Abstrak Kemiskinan sampai detik ini masih menjadi momok bagi setiap individu, tidak terkecuali bagi setiap negara. Masalah kemiskinan merupakan masalah klasik yang muncul bersamaan dengan sejarah manusia itu sendiri. Dalam konteks Indonesia, UUD 1945 sudah mengisyaratkan pemberantasan kemiskinan. Pun, begitu dengan yang diisyaratkan oleh Islam sendiri. Melalui al-Qur’an, Islam dengan tegas mengisyaratkan tentang pemberantasan kemiskinan sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam banyak kasus, khususnya dalam term al-faqîr dan al-miskîn. Namun dalam kenyataan sehari-hari, ada paradoksi yang nyata antara apa yang dicita-citakan dengan realitasnya. Dalam tulisan singkat ini, penulis akan mencoba kembali mempetakan konsep kemiskinan serta mencoba mengajukan beberapa opsi tentang penanggulangan kemiskinan.Kata Kunci: kemiskinan, al-faqir, al-miskin.
KEBUTUHAN MANUSIA DALAM PANDANGAN EKONOMI KAPITALIS DAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Gunawijaya Rahmat
Published: May 2018

In Islam, consumption cannot be separated from the role of faith. Faith is an important benchmark because it gives viewpoints that tend to affect the human personality and behaviour. It strongly influences the quantity and quality of consumption in the form of material or spiritual satisfaction, which then shapes the behaviour of market consumption trend. It is certainly in contrast to the principle of the fulfillment of human needs according to a more capitalist economy on the orientation of the material to maximize the production of goods and services to meet human needs. The cornerstone of the philosophy of the capitalist is secularism, separating spiritual and material (or religion and the world) by dikotomis.
KONSEP AWAL BULAN MENURUT MUHAMMAD MA'SHUM BIN ALI (Telaah terhadap Kitab Badī’ah al-Miṡāl)
Authors: Maesyaroh Maesyaroh
Published: May 2018

Abstract The beginning of Islamic month is related to Muslim worship. Muhammad Ma’shum bin Ali or popularly known as Ma’shum bin Ali is one of Indonesian Islamic astronomers that applied the technique of haqiqi bi tahqiq. His thought on the concept of beginning of month was written in Badī’ah al-Miṡāl book. He stated that the prerequisite of beginning of month is the emergence of Ijimak (moon and sun are at the same longitude) because it constitutes the main requirement of the appearance of hilal. This concept is according to hadd ar-rukyah in which the limit of hilal to be able to see must be in two conditions: irtifa’ hilal and nurul hilal. Hilal can only be seen at 60 with 2/3 uṣbu’. It means that if the height of hilal is less than 60, that day will be considered as the last month. Ma’shum bin Ali also purposed a hisab method based on spherical trigonometry theory. But for the finishing it refers to rubu’ mujayyab which has high accuracy that is almost as acurate as contemporary hisab.Keywords: Beginning of Islamic Month, Height of Hilal, Nurul Hilal.  Abstrak Penetapan awal bulan kamariah erat kaitannya dengan pelaksanaan ibadah umat Islam. Muhammad Ma'shum bin Ali atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Ma'shum bin Ali merupakan salah satu tokoh falak di Indonesia yang beraliran haqiqi bi tahqiq. Pemikirannya tentang konsep awal bulan dituangkan dalam kitab Badī’ah al-Miṡāl. Menurutnya syarat untuk penetapan awal bulan adalah terjadinya ijtimak (bulan dan matahari dalam garis bujur yang sama),karena ijtimak merupakan syarat nampaknya hilal. Konsep awal bulan yang ditawarkan oleh Muhammad Ma’shum bin Ali menganut hadd ar-rukyah. Dalam hal ini, batasan hilal yang dapat dirukyat sebagai pertanda awal bulan harus memenuhi dua syarat kumulatif yaitu tingginya hilal atau irtifa’ hilal dan nurul hilal. Hilal yang dapat dirukyat dengan ketinggian minimal 60 dan nurul hilal sebesar 2/3 uṣbu’. Artinya jika ketinggian hilal kurang dari enam derajat maka pada saat itu dihitung sebagai hari terakhir dari bulan yang sedang berlangsung. Adapun metode hisab yang ditawarkan oleh Ma'shum bin Ali berdasarkan teori spherical trigonometry, hanya saja penyelesaiannya dengan menggunakan rubu’ mujayyab. Hasil hitungannya memiliki tingkat akurasi yang cukup tinggi hampir sama dengan hisab kontemporer.Kata kunci: Penetapan awal bulan hijriyah, ketinggian hilal, nurul hilal.
KURSUS PRA-NIKAH: KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA (STUDI KOMPERATIF ANTARA BP4 KUA KEC. PONTIANAK TIMUR DENGAN GKKB JEMAAT PONTIANAK)
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lutfi
Published: May 2018

AbstractMarriage is a holly and sacred bond. Hence, before getting married, spouses should make good preparations and considerations by having pre-wedding counseling in order that the marriage will be harmonious and long lasting without divorce ending. This is based on a field research on pre-wedding counseling known as suscatin held by KUA, Kec. Pontianak Timur, and that by GKKB Jemaat Pontianak. Both pre-marriage counseling programs are differently applied but they have common purposes: providing marital guidance, description, and preparation in order that spouses can maintain their harmonious marriage: sakinah, mawadah, and rahmah.Keywords: Pre-wedding Counseling, KUA Kec. Pontianak Timur, GKKB Jemaat Pontianak.  Abstrak Pernikahan adalah sebuah ikatan yang suci dan sakral. Sebelum mengikat sebuah ikatan yang suci tersebut, para calon suami-isteri harus mempersiapkan sematang-matangnya. Banyak sekali pasangan suami-isteri menikah, akan tetapi kehidupan keluarganya tidak berlangsung dengan harmonis, bahkan terjadi perceraian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan bimbingan, arahan, dan konseling sebelum melakukan sebuah pernikahan tersebut. Tujuannya adalah supaya para calon pasangan suami-isteri tersebut sudah siap untuk membina sebuah keluarga yang sakinah. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik. Kursus pra-nikah di KUA Kec. Pontianak Timur dikenal dengan istilah Suscatin, sedangkan di GKKB Jemaat Pontianak dikenal dengan istilah konseling pra-nikah. Pelaksanaan kursus pra-nikah diantara keduanya memiliki perbedaan dan persamaan masing-masing. Perbedaannya lebih kepada hal yang teknis, sedangkan persamaanya terletak dari tujuan diadakannya kursus pra-nikah tersebut, yaitu memberi arahan, gambaran persiapan, bimbingan, dan konseling kepada calon pasangan suami-isteri untuk dapat membina rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah.Kata Kunci: Kursus, Pra-Nikah, KUA Kec. Pontianak Timur, GKKB Jemaat Pontianak
Sağlık yöneticilerinin sivil toplum kuruluşlarına yönelik algılarının belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZMUTAF M. Nezih , AYDİN İpek
Published: May 2018

Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları (STK), toplumsal hizmetlerin sunumuna yön veren,
kanun koyma, uygulama ve denetleme süreçlerinde etkili rol oynayabilen
toplumsal örgütlenmelerdir. STK’ların planlama, uygulama ve denetleme
süreçlerindeki etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacını
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın evrenini İzmir ilinde görev yapan sağlık
yöneticileri oluşturmaktadır. Toplam 105 sağlık yöneticisi çalışmaya dahil
olmuştur. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak alan araştırması ve anket tekniği uygulanmıştır.
Çalışma kapsamında sağlık yöneticilerinin cinsiyet, görev ve üyesi oldukları
STK türüne göre verdikleri yanıtlar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit
edilmemiştir. STK faaliyetlerinin etkililiği boyutları arasında pozitif yönde
yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen regresyon
analizine göre STK faaliyetlerinin yeterliliğini, STK faaliyetlerinin etkinliği
boyutlarından sadece temel işlevlerin etkililiği boyutunun etkilediği tespit
edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, STK’lar demokratik toplumların temel göstergelerinden
biri olan STK’ların yeterli ve etkili bir şekilde çalışmaları gerekmektedir.
Biochemical Markers for Prediction of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Authors: Belovic Dušica Kocijančić , Plešinac Snežana , Dotlić Jelena , Radojević Ana Savić , Akšam Slavica , Cvjetićanin Mirjana Marjanović , Kocijančić Aleksandar
Published: May 2018

Background:Gestational hypertension (GH) and pre eclampsia (PE) are the most common gestational complications. Several placental biochemical markers are used to predict GH/PE, but with conflicting results.

Methods:The study aim was to estimate the biochemical markers’ ability to predict hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. On the first ultrasonographic examination, 104 healthy pregnant women were recruited. At the regular pregnancy check-ups, BMI, blood pressure, occurrence of gestational hypertension (early or late onset), preeclampsia, eclampsia and other complications were recorded. Serum concentrations (in multiples of median – MoM) of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and pregnancyassociated plasma protein A (PAPPA) were measured from the 11th to 14th gestational week, while HCG, alpha feto protein (AFP), estriol and inhibin were determined between the 16th and 19th gestational week.

Results:Hypertensive disorders throughout pregnancy were diagnosed in 20.2% women. Early-onset GH was registered in 7 and PE in 6 patients, while 14 had late-onset GH and 10 additional women PE. There were no significant differences (p≥0.05) in biochemical markers concentrations between women with and without GH/PE. PAPPA levels in the first and HCG in the second trimester correlated with early and late GH/PE. Moreover, higher AFP concentrations were registered in women with preeclampsia signs/symptoms. According to ROC analysis, AFP>1.05 MoM properly identified 80% of GH/PE cases. Obtained models imply that HCG, PAPPA and AFP should be used for GH/PE prediction.

Conclusions:Biochemical markers HCG, PAPPA and AFP could be useful in predicting gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. However, different markers should be used for early and late onset GH/PE.
Polymorphic Variations in VDR Gene in Saudi Women with and Without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Significant Influence of Seven Polymorphic Sites on Anthropometric And Hormonal Parameters
Authors: Al Thomali Arwa , Daghestani Maha H. , Daghestani Mazin H. , Kaya Namik , Warsy Arjumand
Published: May 2018

Background:This study was designed to evaluate the associations between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and biochemical characteristics of Saudi women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Methods:Serum levels of LH, FSH, and Vitamin D were measured in 33 women: 16 patients and 17 normal controls (18 to 36 years). DNA was extracted and used for sequencing of the exons ofVDRgene using ABI PRISM 3730xi Genetic Analyzer.

Results:Weight, BMI, Vit D, LH and FSH levels were higher in the PCOS patients compared to control group, where Vit D level correlated positively and significantly with FSH, in the control, but showed a negative and non-significant correlation in the PCOS patients. Sequencing results showed extensive polymorphisms in both groups, but the differences in the frequencies were not significant. Demographic and hormonal parameters were compared in the different genotypes of the SNPs. Significant differences were ob served in the values of the studied parameters in rs11168276, rs11168266, rs3858733, rs121909790, rs11168265 and rs731236. Vitamin D level was influenced significantly by the genotypes of rs11168265 (AA) (p=0.008), rs11168276 (AA; p=0.018) and rs731236 (CC; p=0.024).

Conclusion:Vitamin D deficiency does not associate with PCOS in Saudi females. Several SNPs are identified in the VDR gene, in normal and PCOS females, but there is no difference in their frequencies between the two groups. The results show that polymorphism in VDR gene influences certain anthropometric and hormonal parameters in PCOS patients. Further detailed studies are required to confirm the associations between VDR and PCOS.
Poisoning of Dogs in the Republic of Macedonia- Pathomorphological Changes and the Impact on Animal Welfare
Authors: Gjurovski Ivica , Dovenska Monika , Janevski Aleksandar , Ristoski Trpe
Published: May 2018

The illegal poisoning of dogs and other domestic and wild animals presents a worldwide problem causing animal suffering and R. Macedonia is not an exeption. The goal of this study is to make a comparison of the results from the histopathological examination conducted among poisoned dogs in the Republic of Macedonia. Morphological and histopathological changes in poisoned dogs were investigated for a period of 10 years. The examination was performed on 31 dogs, 13 of which were home kept, 7 were street dogs and 11 of unknown origin. The most significant necropsy findings concerned the inflammatory and necrotic processes of the gastrointestinal tract. The histopathological changes were mainly located in the kidneys, stomach, intestines and the lungs.
Differentiated integration contingent on objective ability: a federalist critique
Authors: Bardutzky Samo
Published: May 2018

This article is inspired by the 2017 discussions on the future of Europe (in particular some of the ideas debated in the White Paper on the Future of Europe, published by the European Commission) and the events that took place in the crises and post-crises period (aftermath of the financial crisis, ongoing refugee crisis and the Brexit shock). It is particularly interested in the scenario of differentiated integration. In this regard, it observes how in the aftermath of the crises, there was a shift in the rationale of differentiated integration with objective (in)ability of the states taking a prominent role. It presents a federalist critique of this development, drawing on the work of Daniel Elazar, discussing the concepts of non-centralization, federal process and federal covenant in the context of the 2017 discussions in the EU.
Reconstructing Social Dialogue
Authors: Ramos Mariana Pinto
Published: May 2018

The European Social Dialogue, and its output, the European collective agreements, are intended to implement minimum standards of working conditions that bind all Member- States, in a logic of legal harmonisation of the European Union’s social objectives. However, despite some federal traits of the European Union (“EU”), since the beginning European social dialogue has faced numerous challenges, particularly when confronted with the need to balance economic interests, giving social policies a subsidiary role, and when facing the different agendas of each Member-State. This article proceeds with a historical analysis of the development of European Social Dialogue, its implementation stages, and past and current challenges, which can be divided in three phases: past experience, present experience and current challenges and, finally, an attempt to project what new social policies might hold for the future.
The referenda for more autonomy in Veneto and Lombardia: constitutional and comparative perspectives
Authors: Arban Erika
Published: May 2018

In a global context where popular referenda are increasingly used to decide contested issues, this paper aims at exploring the framework in which, in October 2017, two referenda took place in the Italian northern regions of Veneto and Lombardia to seek additional forms and conditions of autonomy within the Italian regional state as painted by the Constitution after the 2001 reform. By adopting mainly an analytical perspective, this contribution studies the political and constitutional underpinnings of the two referenda while at the same time providing a cursory comparative account of differential and asymmetric regionalism.
Selecting Pathways: Latinxs, Choices, and Two-year Colleges
Authors: Salas Spencer , D'Amico Mark M. , Rios-Aguilar Cecilia , González Canché Manuel S. , Atwell Adam K.
Published: May 2018

After the choice of a two-year college, more choices follow—and individuals make those choices based on a combination of knowing why (aspirations), knowing how (gaining knowledge and skills), and knowing whom (sources of information about college and careers). In this article, we unpack the relationship between two-year college students’ choices once enrolled in two-year colleges, the alignment of those choices to their projected career goals, and the sources of knowledge/knowing that inform that decision-making. Leveraging data captured from a multi-institution, multi-state administration of the College and Career Capital Survey (CCCS), we theorize the potential underestimation of Latinx students’ decision-making processes for careers while in the higher education setting. Findings suggest that despite longstanding mismatching theories, it is also possible that Latinx students know or might come to know how to leverage the two-year college pathway in ways that benefit both them and the communities they represent. We conclude with implications for future research emphasizing the development of mediational tools for students’ knowing as they enter postsecondary pathways and leverage their experiences to make such pathways purposeful and sustainable.
AB 540: Tuition Waiver Policy in California: How Student Services Professionals Influence College Access for Undocumented Students
Authors: Wang Lynn J.
Published: May 2018

This was an exploratory qualitative study utilizing tenets of phenomenology to examine the lived experiences of front-line student services professionals in Admissions and Financial Aid and their dilemmas in interpreting and implementing California Assembly Bill 540 (2001) in their interactions with undocumented students. Front-line student services professionals are often the make-it or break-it persons for undocumented students to realize their dreams of attaining a postsecondary education because they determine whether students can pay in-state tuition and receive financial aid. California law AB 540 (2001) was created with the intention of providing a fair tuition policy for all California high school graduates entering college in California. AB 540’s (2001) purpose is to allow all California high school graduates, including undocumented immigrant students who meet the requirements, to be exempt from paying nonresident tuition at California public postsecondary institutions. An undocumented student is classified as someone who entered the U.S. without proper immigration documents or someone who entered the country legally as a nonimmigrant but later never exited the country (Internal Revenue Service, 2014). Twelve student service professionals, both part-time and full-time, at public two-year and four-year higher education institutions shared their experiences regarding management of difficult and sensitive conversations with undocumented students, as they attempted to translate state legislation through institutional polices. Many times, these front-line professionals in Admissions and Financial Aid were the first and only people to interact with incoming undocumented students before they set foot in the classroom. These professionals utilized their knowledge, resources, and networks to help students navigate the college-going process. However, unclear and/or non-existent campus policies, departmental silos, along with a lack of professional development, adequate resources, and appropriate guidance, often limited their capacity to help.
Ambasador Produk dan Perubahan Sikap (Studi Kasus Pengolahan Iklan Kosmetik XYZ Berdasarkan Pendekatan Teori ELM di Kalangan Remaja Putri Kelurahan Rawa Buaya - Jakarta Barat)
Authors: Hutagalung Inge
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam riset dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan terpilih. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengolahan pesan dari iklan yang menggunakan ambasador produk di kalangan remaja putri. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pengolahan pesan secara jalur pinggiran tidak selamanya menggambarkan motivasi yang rendah dari individu terhadap pesan iklan. Sementara itu, perubahan sikap juga tidak selamanya hanya terdapat pada individu yang mengolah pesan dengan menggunakan jalur utama. Lebih lanjut, lingkungan/kelompok sebaya dapat berperan dalam pengolahan pesan. Rasa bangga yang muncul pada informan yang mengolah pesan secara jalur pinggiran adalah merupakan perceptual style. Yaitu, sebuah perilaku yang melahirkan interpretasi bahwa produk yang diwakili oleh ambasador produk adalah berkualitas. Dalam hal ini, setiap interpretasi akan menghasilkan makna yang berbeda satu dan lain orang.
Aseksualitas dalam Drama TV Sherlock di Televisi BBC One
Authors: Muslikhin Muslikhin , Lalong Elsa Tesalonika
Published: May 2018

Sherlock adalah sebuah adaptasi dari cerita Sherlock Holmes dalam bentuk drama televisi di BBC One. Sherlock menggunakan latar abad ke-21, sebagai pengganti jaman Victoria (1830-1901) seperti cerita asli Sherlock Holmes. Karakter tokoh Sherlock Holmes, terutama orientasi seksualnya  menimbulkan perdebatan di kalangan kritisi dan penggemar cerita Sherlock. Hal ini terjadi karena penulis cerita tidak secara jelas dan tegas memberikan gambaran tentang orientasi seksual dari Sherlock Holmes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda yang merepresentasikan aseksualitas pada tokoh Sherlock Holmes sebagai pribadi yang menunjukkan ciri-ciri aseksualitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure. Dasar analisis aseksualitas yang digunakan adalah 10 ciri-ciri aseksualitas dari  Decker. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan Sherlock Holmes adalah seorang aseksual karena memenuhi 8 dari 10 ciri-ciri aseksual menurut Decker.
A Zimbabwean Playwrightâ€™s Mockery of the Restraint Clause in the Lancaster House Constitution
Authors: Vhutuza Ephraim , Mucheke Noreen
Published: May 2018

This paper analyses the debilitative effects of the restraint clause in the negotiated 1979 Lancaster House Constitution that called for a moratorium on the possibility of constitutional reforms during the first 10 years of Zimbabweâ€™s independence. That clause effectively meant that reforms related to the nature and form of land (re)settlement, let alone radical repossession, could not be entertained until after 1990. This paper argues that George Mujajatiâ€™s play, The Wretched Ones, dramatises the negative impact that this restraint clause had on the majority of the black population of Zimbabwe in the first 10 years of their independence as the state could not radically redistribute land to correct the imbalances of the colonial era. Thus, the paper attributes the glaring poverty and misery among the majority of the black characters in the play to that restraint clause, a clause that continued to benefit white settlers, such as Mr Buffalo in this play, who had appropriated land by force during the colonial era. The paper concludes that land redistribution is a powerful tool in the fight against poverty in countries where the majority of the people live in rural areas.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF REFLECTING EXPENDITURES IN PRACTICE OF COMPANIES OF UKRAINE AND JORDAN: COMPARISON, PROBLEMS AND IMPROVEMENT BACKGROUND
Authors: Mohammad Ahmad Alnaimat
Published: May 2018

The research paper urges the problems and prerequisites for improving the reflection of expenditures in the practice of companies in Ukraine, taking into account the need to unify accounting and analytical practice and to actively use international standards in the economic conditions of modern companies. The subject of the research of this paper is the reflection of expenditures in the systems of accounting and analysis of companies. The research paper aims at characterizing the problems and determining the preconditions for improving reflection of expenditures in the practice of companies of Ukraine on the basis of comparison of domestic experience (on the example of Ukraine International Airlines) with the experience of Jordanian companies (on the example of Royal Jordanian Airlines). Methodology of the study is based on systemic and comparative analysis. The Ukrainian and Jordanian experience of reflection of the expenditures in the practice of companies has been compared, on which basis it is noted that the wide spread of the international financial reporting standards in the practice of Jordanian companies contributes, on the one hand, to better provision of the heads of the companies and third parties with the information about company’s expenditures, and on the other hand, is more convenient in terms of providing accounting and analytical process.Keywords: analysis, accounting, expenditures, company, international standards, financial performance, Ukraine, Jordan.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT A SYSTEM OF NUMBER PLATE LOCALIZATION BASED ON THE VIOLA-JONES METHOD USING ADABOOST
Authors: Kyrychenko Y.
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this work is to describe the method of the car number plate detection based on the Viola-Jones method using AdaBoost, and also to study the features of its work when changing the environmental conditions. As a result of the work, the task was formatted, the principles and method of its solution were formed, main features, problems and requirements for the training sample of this algorithm were described. After formulating the features of cascade training, a study was conducted to find out the measure of influence of certain external conditions on the detection of number plate by this method.Key words: detection of number plate, AdaBoost, Viola-Jones method, object detection.Кириченко Ю. В. Особенности построения системы локализации автомобильных номеров на основе метода Виолы-Джонса с использованием AdaBoost / Киевский политехнический институт им. Игоря Сикорского, Украина, Киев.Целью данной работы является описание метода выделения автомобильных номеров на основе метода Виолы-Джонса с использованием AdaBoost, а также исследование особенностей его работы при изменении условий окружающей среды от обучающей выборки. В результате проведенной работы была форматизирована задача, сформированы принципы и метод её решения, а также описаны основные особенности, проблемы и требования к обучающей выборке для данного алгоритма. После формулировки особенностей обучения каскада было проведено исследование для изучения степени влияния определенных внешних условий на поиск номера.Ключевые слова: выделение автомобильных номеров, AdaBoost, метод Виолы — Джонса, выделение объектов.Кириченко Ю. В. Особливості побудови системи локалізації автомобільних номерів на основі методу Віоли-Джонса з використанням AdaBoost / Київський політехнічний інститут ім. Ігоря Сікорського, Україна, Київ.Метою даної роботи є опис методу виділення автомобільних номерів на основі методу Віоли-Джонса з використанням AdaBoost, а також дослідження особливостей його роботи при зміні умов навколишнього середовища від навчальної вибірки. В результаті проведеної роботи було форматизовано завдання, сформований принципи і метод її вирішення, а також описані основні особливості, проблеми та вимоги до навчальної вибірки для даного алгоритму. Після формулювання особливостей навчання каскаду було проведено дослідження для вивчення ступеня впливу певних зовнішніх умов на пошук номера.Ключові слова: виділення автомобільних номерів, AdaBoost, метод Віоли-Джонса, виділення об'єктів.