bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оқыту үдерісі барысында компьютерлік ойындарды қолдану
Authors: SAGIMBAYEV А.А.
Published: April 2023

One of the most important requirements of society for future teachers, including art teachers, is their willingness to constantly search, and one of the problems that must be solved when training at specialized art schools remains the problem of “instilling artistic taste and creative thinking”. When a student starts at school, there may be some discomfort at first. Not all schools today still have well-equipped technology classes, outdated curricula and techniques lead to a significant decrease in students’ motivation to learn, as a result of which teachers are looking for more modern learning tools and methods. This article describes the use of computers in educational and extracurricular activities, where a computer game in combination with a specific learning task allows the learner to easily assimilate the material, and the corresponding motivational components direct it to creativity.

Қоғамның болашақ мұғалімдерге, оның ішінде суретші-ұстаздардың алдына қоятын маңызды талаптардың бірі–олардың үнемі ізденуге дайындығы және мамандандырылған өнер оқу орындарын-да оқыту үдерісі барысында шешілуі қажет мәселелердің бірі “көркемдік талғам мен шығармашылық ойлауды”қалыптастыру болып отыр. Алғашқы мектеп табалдырығын аттағаннан бастап, оқушы кейбір қолайсыздықтарға тап болуы мүмкін. Өйткені, бүгінгі таңда барлық мектептерде жоғары жабдықталған технологиялық сыныптар жоқтың қасы, ескірген оқу бағдарламалары мен әдістемелік құралдар оқушылардың оқу мотивациясына кедергі жасап, оның едәуір төмендеуіне әкеліп соғатыны белгілі, және осы жәйт әрдайым мұғалімдерді оқытудың заманауи құралдары мен әдістерін жаңаша іздеуге мәжбүр ететіні рас. Мақалада компьютердің оқу және оқудан тыс іс-әрекеттерде қолданылуы және оқу үдерісінде компьютерлік ойындарды белгілі бір оқу тапсырмасымен біріктірілуі, оқушыға оқу материалын оңай игеруге мүмкіндік беріп, оны тиісті мотивациялық компоненттер арқылы шығармашылыққа бағыттау мәселелері қарастырылады.

Одним из важнейших требований, предъявляемых обществом, будущим педагогам, в том числе педа-гогам-художникам является их готовность к постоянному поиску и одна из проблем, которую необходи-мо решать в процессе обучения в специализированных художественных учебных заведениях, остается проблема привития «художественного вкуса и творческого мышления». Начиная, учиться в школе в пер-вое время ученик может почувствовать определенный дискомфорт. Не во всех школах сегодня еще есть высоко оснащенные технологические классы, устаревшие учебные программы и методические приемы приводят к существенному снижению мотивации учения школьников, заставляя педагогов искать более современные средства и методы обучения. В данной статье рассматривается использование компьютеров в учебной и внеурочной деятельности, где игровая компьютерная среда, соединяясь с конкретной учеб-ной задачей, позволяет ученику легко усвоить материал, а соответствующие мотивационные компонен-ты, ориентируют его на творчество.
Electrocardiographic changes associated with hyperkalaemia in domestic cats
Authors: Bakshi S. P. , Ajithkumar S. , Sindhu O. K. , Unny N. Madhavan , Sebastian Renjith
Published: April 2023

Hyperkalaemia is a life-threatening electrolyte imbalance because it affects cardiac conduction and can lead to fatal arrhythmias if left untreated. The present study describes the occurrence of hyperkalaemia in cats and the electrocardiographic changes associated with this electrolyte imbalance. Hyperkalaemia was identified in 83.33 per cent of the study group subjects. Acute kidney injury and obstructive uropathy were the main clinical conditions associated with it. Electrocardiographic findings in hyperkalaemia in different cats under study included peaked T waves in lead II and the precordial lead CV6LL, atrial standstill and sino-ventricular rhythm, normal sinus rhythm, ventricular tachycardia, first-degree atrio-ventricular block, bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, and atrio-ventricular dissociation. Electrocardiography should always be performed in cases suspected of electrolyte imbalances, particularly hyperkalaemia, so as to identify any fatal arrhythmias and initiate treatment at the earliest.
Anti-oxidant effect of N-acetyl cysteine in dogs with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Balakrishnan Neethu , Unny N. Madhavan , Ambily V. R. , Pillai Usha Narayana , Uma R.
Published: April 2023

The present study was carried out with the objectives of assessing oxidative stress in dogs with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and evaluating response to treatment with N-acetyl cysteine (NAC). Dogs diagnosed with stage III CKD as per the guidelines of the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) were included in the study. The animals were divided into two groups. Animals of one group were given standard therapy for CKD and the animals of the second group were administered NAC along with standard therapy. Oxidative stress parameters such as total antioxidant status (TAS), serum malondialdehyde (MDA) level and plasma glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity were studied. On the day of presentation, a significant increase in the mean values of serum MDA and TAS were observed in diseased animals compared to healthy animals, whereas a significant decline was noted in plasma GSH-Px activity. After treatment, a significant decline in serum MDA and TAS were recorded in animals of group II receiving NAC therapy. A significant increase in plasma glutathione GSH-Px activity was recorded in this group. N-acetyl cysteine therapy was found to be effective in the management of oxidative stress in dogs with chronic kidney disease.
Early diagnosis of pseudopregnancy in goats by ultrasonography and response to treatment using cloprostenol sodium
Authors: Cherian Neema , Azeez C. P. Abdul , Promod K. , Benjamin E. D. , Murugan S. Senthil
Published: April 2023

Pseudopregnancy is a state of temporary infertility in goats characterised by the accumulation of sterile fluid in the uterus in the absence of a foetus with persistent corpus luteum. B-mode ultrasonographic examination of goats on day 60 post-breeding was conducted for differential diagnosis of pregnancy, non-pregnancy and pseudopregnancy. Pseudopregnant does diagnosed on day 60 (day 0) post-breeding (Group I, n=8) were treated with three doses of 125μg of cloprostenol sodium (i/m) 10 days apart and were bred by natural service on induced oestrus after the third dose of treatment. The response to treatment was evaluated and compared with normal cycling does (Group II, n=8) which were mated on spontaneous oestrus. The uterine wall thickness measured ultrasonographically on day 0 in group I and on day 60 post-breeding in pregnant does of group II were 0.63 ± 0.02 and 0.66±0.03 cm, respectively (P >0.05). Serum progesterone concentration estimated on day 0, day of the evacuation of uterine fluid, days 10 and 20 in group I and on day 60 post-breeding in group II were 2.73 ± 0.19, 0.78± 0.19, 1.67 ± 0.10, 1.72 ± 0.19 and 3.64± 0.16 ng/mL, respectively. A statistically significant difference was observed between day 0 in group I and day 60 in group II; within group I, between day 0 and the day of evacuation and between the day of evacuation and day 10. Pregnancy diagnosis on day 60 post-breeding revealed a conception rate of 50 and 75 per cent in groups I and II, respectively (P>0.05).
Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of methanolic extract of Magnolia champaca leaves
Authors: Shankar R. , John Preethy , Nisha A. R. , Sujith S. , Uma R. , Keerthika V. , Raj Archana
Published: April 2023

Plants remain a vibrant source of diverse bioactive phytochemicals that are secondary metabolites protecting them from infections and predations. Magnolia champaca is reported to possess a multitude of phytochemicals. In the present study, the phytochemical constituents of the methanolic extract of Magnolia champaca leaves were analysed qualitatively and with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic analysis was performed to identify the chemical nature of the extract and to find structurally similar compounds. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, glycosides, phenols, steroids, tannins and saponins. FTIR spectroscopic analysis revealed structurally related compounds. GC-MS/MS analysis revealed the presence of 99 diverse compounds with varied biological activities, among which 1,2,4-butanetriol, n-hexadecanoic acid, cis vaccenic acid, phytol, trans longipinocarveol and caryophyllene oxide were found predominantly. Thus, the identification and characterisation of the phytochemicals in the extract favour the development of novel therapeutic agents.
Incidence of gastro-intestinal strongylosis during monsoon seasons in native goat breeds of Kerala
Authors: Raveendran Reshmi , Syamala K. , Lakshmanan Bindu , Rajagopal Asha , Thomas Marykutty , Devada K.
Published: April 2023

Gastro-intestinal strongylosis is a major parasitic infection in caprine causing reduced performance, irreversible damage and death, which eventually leads to huge economic loss to the producers. The use of anthelmintics as a simple, effective and quick control method against the parasitism by the farmers has been rampant since decades. But its indiscriminate and undue usage invariably paved way to the development of anthelmintic resistance in parasites. It is high time that control strategies are designed so as to utilise chemotherapy appropriately at the time that coincide with heavy incidence of strongylosis. In the present study, a total of 109 goats, comprising of 58 Malabari and 51 Attappady Black goats from an organised farm were screened for the incidence for strongyle infection. The infection was found to be very high throughout the monsoon seasons in Kerala (June to October) with 94.86 ±1.47 per cent. Majority of the animals exhibited very heavy infection with faecal egg count of (FEC) >1500 during the study period. On coproculture, Haemonchus contortus was found to be the most predominant strongyle followed by Oesophagostomum spp. and Trichostrongylus spp.
Occurrence of cystoisosporosis among domestic cats in Thrissur district, Kerala
Authors: Neeraja E. S. , Tresamol P. V. , Vijayakumar K. , Shyma V. H , Syamala K.
Published: April 2023

This study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cystoisosporosis among domestic cats in Thrissur district, Kerala. A total of 155 cats were included in this study. Faecal samples collected from all the cats were subjected examination by direct smear method and floatation by Sheather’s sugar solution. Of 155 faecal samples examined, oocysts were found in 28 cats (18.06 per cent). Among these, 12 were collected from cats with signs of gastrointestinal diseases and 16 from cats which are apparently healthy with firm faeces. Mixed infection with Cystoisospora spp and Toxocara, Ancylostoma and Cystoisospora were also detected in three (1.94 per cent) and one (0.65 per cent) cat respectively. Various risk factors associated with the infection were also studied. Prevalence was found to be higher in cats less than six months old. Gender and breed were not affected the prevalence. This study demonstrates that cystoisosporosis is common in cats.
Fresh preserved canine amniotic membrane (CAM ) as graft for surgical management of melting corneal ulcer/ keratomalacia in a dog
Authors: John Anju Mary , Kumar N. S. Jinesh , Sooryadas S. , Dinesh P. T. , Surjith K. P. , Remya V. , Anoop S.
Published: April 2023

A four-year-old female Spitz with signs of blepharospasm, ocular discolouration, corneal oedema, gelatinisation of cornea and epiphora from the right eye, for 20 days was presented at Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, Pookode. Fluorescein dye test (FDT) revealed intense staining of the cornea. The condition was diagnosed as keratomalacia. Under general anaesthesia, fresh preserved canine amniotic membrane (CAM) transplantation was performed along with a third eyelid flap. Antibiotic eye drops and supportives were initiated. Monitoring of corneal healing was done on the 10th, 20th, 30th and 45thdays, post-surgery. FDT turned negative on day 20. Conjunctival hyperaemia, pannus, corneal opacity and oedema improved postoperatively, resulting in good corneal clarity, fundic reflection and normal vision by day 45. The present article reports the successful management of keratomalacia using CAM as graft.
Evaluation of tumour associated macrophages in different histopathological types and grades of canine mammary tumours
Authors: Sajeev Navya Elizabeth , Sajitha I. S. , Devi S. S. , Krishna B. Dhanush , Nair Sudheesh S. , Prasanna K. S.
Published: April 2023

Canine mammary tumours (CMTs) are the second highest reported tumours in female dogs, following skin tumours. Human breast cancers (HBCs) and CMTs share common clinical and molecular features and hence, CMTs are considered as ideal models to study the different aspects of HBC. The study utilised samples from 25 CMT suspected cases presented to University Veterinary Hospitals in Thrissur district from December 2020 to October 2021. The tumour samples were analysed histopathologically and the lesions were classified. Among the 25 cases, one was identified as ductal hyperplasia, one as a benign myxoma and all the others were found to be malignant neoplasms. Malignant tumours were further categorised into different histotypes.Histological Malignancy Grading (HMG) was also done in 23 malignant CMTs and 21.74 percent were found to be of grade I, 47.83 per cent were grade II and 30.43 per cent were grade III. Majority of the malignant tumours were simple carcinomas which comprised tubulopapillary, ductal, cribriform, solid and comedocarcinomas. Highly aggressive tumours like cribriform, solid, comedo and inflammatory carcinomas belonged to higher grades, either II or III. Infiltration of tumour associated macrophages (TAMs) was studied in different histotypes and grades of CMTs. It was identified that malignant high grade CMTs had greater TAM infiltration and hence, with further validation TAMs could be effectively used in predicting prognosis and also as a therapeutic target.
Dimethylacetamide - an alternative to glycerol as cryoprotectant of Malabari buck semen
Authors: Kanimozhi T. M. , Chacko Leeba , Promod K. , Azeez Abdul
Published: April 2023

The key role of a cryoprotectant is to minimize the chemical and physical stress which occurs during cooling, freezing and thawing of semen. The difference between the cryoprotectant (CPA) occurs in their permeability coefficient and the structural model of the cryogenic agent. The beneficial effect of dimethylacetamide (DMA) as a cryoprotectant especially for sperms had been observed in several studies. The aim of the study was to study the cryoprotective effect of DMA in freezing the Malabari buck semen compared to glycerol. Ten ejaculates were taken from fourMalabaribucks . After preliminary evaluation sample split technique was followed with Tris based extender containing glycerol (6.7 per cent) as cryoprotectant (control) and Trisextender containing DMA (3 per cent) as cryoprotectant (treatment group). The semen straws (0.25mL) after filling were subjected for equilibration and manual freezing. Sperm kinetics was studied using computer-aided sperm analyzer. Pre-freeze and post-thaw evaluation included sperm viability, sperm abnormality, hypo osmotic test, acrosome integrity test and DNA fragmentation. Results indicated that inclusion of 6.7 per cent glycerol had significantly higher (p<0.05) post-thaw values than DMA. From our study we conclude that 6.7 per cent glycerol was better than 3 per cent DMA in cryopreservation of Malabari buck semen.
A Survey on Different Approach Used for Sign Language Recognition Using Machine Learning
Authors: Jain Ritesh Kumar
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a survey of different approaches used for sign language recognition using machine learning. Sign language recognition is a challenging problem that has attracted considerable research attention in recent years. Various machine learning techniques such as artificial neural networks, support vector machines, decision trees, and convolutional neural networks have been explored to recognize sign language gestures. The survey discusses the strengths and limitations of each approach, as well as their performance on different datasets. Moreover, it also discusses some recent advancements in sign language recognition, including the use of depth sensors and wearable devices. The survey concludes that while machine learning approaches have shown promising results, there is still room for improvement in terms of recognition accuracy, robustness to variations, and real-time performance.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TERHADAP STIGMA PADA ODHA
Authors: Sianturi Sondang Ratnauli , Sianipar Titin
Published: April 2023

Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS tidak terlepas dari permasalahan pengetahuan kurang yang menyebabkan adanya stigma yang buruk terhadap ODHA. Stigma yang diberikan kepada ODHA seperti penolakan dan menyebut bahwa HIV/AIDS adalah penyakit yang menular dan memalukan, sehingga para ODHA masih belum mau terbuka dan malu bila harus pergi ke layanan kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan HIV/AIDS terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS pada siswa di SMA St Fransiskus kampung Ambon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analitik deskriptif korelasi. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu 98 responden dengan mengambil sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil analisa univariat mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (68,4%) dan semua responden mencari informasi mengenai HIV/AIDS melalui Handphone, laptop, komputer (internet website) yaitu (100%). Hasil analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji kendall tau C bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan stigma terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS pada siswa SMA St Fransikus Kampung Ambon (0,196). Diharapkan instansi terkait seperti dinas pendidikan mampu memberikan motivasi dan pengetahuan kepada siswa- siswi agar siswa- siswi mempunyai  pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik dan benar terkait HIV/AIDS serta dapat membantu permasalahan stigma pada ODHA.
Relações públicas educativas: Educação para a comunicação nos ambientes organizacionais
Authors: de Almeida Fernanda , Andrelo Roseane
Published: April 2023

Esta obra parte da inter-relação entre organizações e sociedade e entende a comunicação como inerente à existência organizacional, como partilha e construção de significados, e não como um mero instrumento de divulgação. Em seu lugar na sociedade, as organizações precisam ser legitimadas por suas práticas, discurso e diálogos, cenário que destaca os trabalhadores, cujas interações - profissionais e pessoais - ajudam a construir a imagem corporativa. O fato de serem considerados seus representantes preocupa as organizações, levando-as a desenvolver ações que chegam a afetar seu direito à liberdade de expressão. Esse desafio demanda interligar a comunicação organizacional à educação, o que nesta obra se apresenta por meio da discussão de uma abordagem educativa para as Relações Públicas a partir do desenvolvimento das competências relacionadas com a comunicação nos empregados das organizações, como forma de torná-los sujeitos ativos nos processos comunicacionais. Suas reflexões partem de dois postulados: a comunicação não é meramente inata, é um direito a ser garantido e precisa ser aprendida para além dos códigos linguísticos e normas do bem dizer. A formação em comunicação fortalece o direito à liberdade de expressão e, em ambientes organizacionais, pode beneficiar a imagem organizacional. Mas, não se trata de empoderar alguém e sim de facilitar processos de negociação e tornar os sujeitos conscientes de seu papel nos espaços dialógicos. Nesse sentido, a obra articula as competências ligadas à comunicação como norteadoras para a construção de bases teóricas que, a partir da interface entre a comunicação nas organizações e a educação, busca apresentar uma contribuição para as Relações Públicas, como campo científico e como práxis profissional.
Technological Advancements and Legal Challenges to Combat Money Laundering: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Naureen , Khan Aamir , Raza Mohsin
Published: April 2023

The primary objective of this research article is to examine technological advancements and legal challenges to combat crime of money laundering in context of Pakistan. The risk of money laundering, as well as the considerable threat posed by terrorist funding, poses a serious danger to the socioeconomic equilibrium of Pakistan. In today's world, money laundering is a huge financial problem as well as a crime. Billions of dollars are smuggled illegally across international boundaries each year. Laundering ill-gotten gains has developed into a significant issue in the world's financial system, and the authorities are working hard to eliminate it. Technology doesn't always advance positive outcomes. With the advancement of technology, financial crime tactics are becoming more sophisticated. The most common method of money laundering is through financial systems. Therefore, banks are obligated to make use of technology to combat the practise of money laundering. However, technology can help financial institutions such as banks to fight against financial crimes. Any institution that chooses to ignore AML guidelines runs the risk of incurring punishment, such as monetary penalties. Therefore, this paper fills this gap by critically examining the legal challenges faced by financial institutions in Pakistan in their use of technology to combat money laundering. For this research, the qualitative doctrinal research methodology is used that is based on documentary analysis. This research critically analyses the legal challenges faced by financial institutions such as banks in their compliance with anti-money laundering regulations. This paper critically examines the parliamentary statutes, regulations, policies in various domestic jurisdictions and international statutes, treaties, conventions and other existing data relating to technological advancements to combat money laundering.
Numerical Investigation of Suction/Injuction on Triple Diffusive MHD Casson Fluid Flow over a Vertical Stretching Surface
Authors: Irfan Hafiz Muhammad , Khan Anum
Published: April 2023

The article examines the characteristics of heat transfer for steady two-dimensional MHD Casson fluid with shear thickening properties in the presence of variable heat source for a vertical stretching sheet. The study considers the thermal radiation’s impact and velocity slip, and uses similarity transformations to convert the governing PDEs and corresponding boundary conditions into ODEs. Numerical solutions are obtained using shooting and R. K-4 methods, and the results presented for both injection and suction cases. The article examines the influence of various neutral parameters on the distribution of temperature, skin friction coefficient, velocity, and local Nusselt number, and presents the findings using tables and graphs. The study reveals that an increase in the Biot number and thermal radiation parameter results in an enhancement of the temperature distribution, while an increase in the suction/injection parameter causes a reduction in the velocity and temperature distributions for both injection and suction cases.
Numerical Investigation of Active and Passive Control of MHD Oblique Stagnation Point Flow of Casson-Nano Fluid Along with Convective Boundary Conditions
Authors: Bhatti Asifa Gul , Irfan Malik , Pasha Kiran
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we are going to study the numerical investigation of oblique stagnation point flow of Casson-nano fluids along with convective boundary conditions. Mixed boundary conditions for active and passive control are also number, and presents the findings using tables and graphs. The study reveals that an increase in the Biot number and thermal radiation parameter results in an enhancement of the temperature distribution, while an increase in the suction/injection parameter causes a reduction in the velocity and temperature distributions for both injection and suction cases.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НАЛОГОВОГО АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Burtebayeva A. , Rakayeva A. , Kushebina G. , Valieva S. , Буртебаева A.А. , Ракаева А.Н. , Кушебина Г.М. , Валиева С.Н.
Published: April 2023

The article deal with the concept of tax administration, notes the importance in the study of tax administration problems to improve the efficiency of the tax system. The system of tax administration in Kazakhstan has recently become increasingly relevant through the prism of economic security, due to changes in the methods and schemes of taxpayer’s evasion from tax liabilities. In the article, the authors studied the problems arising in the process of tax administration, based on the analysis, developed directions for improving the system of tax administration in Kazakhstan. The efficiency of the tax system was assessed by the level of tax revenues. Despite the fact that tax revenues are increasing every year, the growth rate is unstable, there is an increase in the tax burden, which indicates the inefficient use of tax regulation tools and the low quality of tax administration. The current mechanism of tax administration does not fully meet the efficiency criteria and expectations of the authorities. The authors emphasize the relevance of digitalization in the tax sphere, the need for measures aimed at strengthening tax discipline, improving literacy in the field of tax and customs legislation, interest in paying mandatory payments. The necessity of using foreign experience to improve the quality of tax administration is identified and justified.

В статье рассматривается понятие налогового администрирования, отмечается важность в исследовании проблем налогового администрирования для повышения эффективности налоговой системы. Система налогового администрирования в Казахстане в последнее время приобретает все большую актуальность через призму экономической безопасности, в связи с изменениями в методах и схемах уклонения налогоплательщиков от налоговых обязательств. В статье авторами изучены проблемы, возникающие в процессе налогового администрирования, на основе анализа выработаны направления по совершенствованию системы налогового администрирования в Казахстане. Проведена оценка эффективности налоговой системы посредством уровня налоговых поступлений. Несмотря на то, что налоговые поступления увеличиваются с каждым годом, темпы роста нестабильны, наблюдается рост налоговой нагрузки, что свидетельствует о неэффективном использовании инструментов налогового регулирования и низком качестве налогового администрирования. Действующий механизм налогового администрирования не в полной мере соответствует критериям эффективности и ожиданиям властей. Авторами подчеркивается актуальность цифровизации в налоговой сфере, необходимость проведения мероприятий, направленных на укрепление налоговой дисциплины, повышения грамотности в области налогового и таможенного законодательства, заинтересованность в уплате обязательных платежей. Выявлена и обоснована необходимость использования зарубежного опыта для улучшения качества налогового администрирования.
ӨНІМНІҢ БӘСЕКЕГЕ ҚАБІЛЕТТІЛІК ҰҒЫМЫНЫҢ МӘНІН АШУДАҒЫ ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ-ӘДІСНАМАЛЫҚ ТӘСІЛДЕР
Authors: Yeginbayeva A. , Karipova A. , Azylkanova S. , Moldakenova E. , Егинбаева А.Е. , Карипова А.Т. , Азылканова С.А. , Молдакенова Е.К.
Published: April 2023

The main goal of the research paper is to provide the most complete description for «product competitiveness» term and develop methodological approaches for product competitiveness assessment, based on a study of world’s economists’ scientific works. In the research process the theoretical and methodological model of the competitiveness’ fundamentals was developed. In the model the importance of relationship between product, economic sectors, territorial areas competitiveness levels, that should be adequate to the requirements of global and national economy’s development, resistant to external factors of world and local markets, was determined. Also, in order to evolve the most complete description for the product competitiveness term, the systematic model that is based on the consumption and economic indicators of the product was developed. The author's interpretation for the term «product competitiveness» was provided in the article. Furthermore, the methodology for the product competitiveness assessment was developed and the equation that is based on the product’s quality and price indicators was compiled by the authors. In the end of the research paper the influence factors of product competitiveness were analyzed. It was stated that enterprises have an opportunity to increase the level of competitiveness of its product through the effective management of internal factors of influence, which often require investments and innovative changes. This article will be interesting for scholars who investigate competitiveness term at different levels. The practical significance of the work could be considered as useful teaching material in the study process and in the process of product competitiveness assessment and strategic planning of enterprise’s activity.
IMPROVING THE DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE STATE OF LABOR SAFETY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Емелин П.В. , Кудрявцев С.С. , Yemelin P. , Kudryavtsev S.
Published: April 2023

Целью работы является проведение всестороннего анализа различных нормативно-правовых документов, содержащих разнообразные направления, форматы сбора и предоставления информации для формирования исходных массивов данных, используемых различными министерствами и ведомствами для оценки состояния безопасности труда работающего персонала предприятий. Сравнительный анализ различных документов позволил оценить формат сбора и предоставления информации для формирования исходных массивов данных по аварийности, производственному травматизму и профессиональной заболеваемости. Критическая оценка подходов к формированию исходных массивов данных различных подведомственных организаций позволила установить их сильные и слабые места. Анализ существующей нормативной базы в области промышленной безопасности, экологии и охраны труда показал отсутствие общего системного подхода при учете и изучении разнообразных факторов, влияющих на безопасность труда работников предприятий. Результаты данной оценки определили направления для дальнейших исследований по разработке унифицированного формата сбора исходной информации по безопасности труда персонала промышленных предприятий. Данный формат позволит производить полнообъемный сбор и пополнение базы данных для системы государственного мониторинга и учета в сфере промышленной безопасности, экологии, санитарно-эпидемиологического контроля.

The aim of the article is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of various legislative acts containing various areas, and formats for collecting and providing information for the formation of initial data arrays used by various ministries and departments to assess the state of labor safety of the working personnel of enterprises. A comparative analysis of various documents made it possible to evaluate the format for collecting and providing information for the formation of initial data sets on accidents, work-related injuries and occupational sickness rate. A critical assessment of approaches to the formation of initial data arrays of various subordinate organizations made it possible to reveal their strengths and weaknesses. An analysis of the existing regulatory framework in the field of industrial and occupational safety, and ecology showed the lack of a common systematic approach when taking into account and studying various factors affecting the safety of employees of enterprises. The results of this assessment determined the directions for further research on the development of a unified format for collecting initial data on the safety of personnel at industrial enterprises. This format will allow researchers for a full collection and replenishment of the database for the system of state monitoring and accounting in the field of industrial safety, ecology, sanitary, and epidemiological control.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Жунусов Б.А. , Тасмаганбетов А.Б. , Нургалиева Ж.Е. , Шакибаев М.К. , Zhunusov B. , Tasmaganbetov A. , Nurgaliyeva Zh. , Shakibaev M.
Published: April 2023

В целях обеспечения оценки экономической эффективности отдельных городов при планировании их развития требуется разработка специальных подходов. В статье отмечается, что методы такой оценки должны зависеть от типа города. Выявлено, что эффективность территориальной организации национального хозяйства в основном определяется формированием и рациональным развитием городских образований, которые составляют каркас отечественной экономики, поскольку в городах сосредоточен основной промышленный потенциал страны. В статье проанализирован агломерационный эффект за счет концентрации производства и использования эффекта от инвестиций и сложившейся технологии производства. И выявлено, что агломерационный эффект возникает при рациональном укрупнении городов и формировании городских поселений. Помимо этого, определена роль рациональной территориальной концентрации в городских поселениях объектов социальной сферы способствующая сокращению затрат на ее развитие при достижении нормативных уровней обслуживания населения. В статье показана значимость производства продукции на вывоз, и важность производства продукции в целях собственного потребления для экономики города. А также, что планирование эффективности различных сетей городских поселений в отдельных районах страны заключается в использовании агломерационного эффекта с учетом региональных и местных условий строительства и эксплуатации городов.

In order to provide an assessment of the economic efficiency of individual cities, when planning their development, the development of special approaches is required. The article notes that the methods of such an assessment should depend on the type of city. It was revealed that the effectiveness of the territorial organization of the national economy is mainly determined by the formation and rational development of urban entities that form the backbone of the domestic economy, since the main industrial potential of the country is concentrated in cities. The article analyzes the agglomeration effect due to the concentration of production and the use of the effect of investments and the established production technology. And it was found that the agglomeration effect occurs with the rational enlargement of cities and the formation of urban settlements. In addition, the role of rational territorial concentration in urban settlements of objects of the social sphere is determined, which helps to reduce the cost of its development while reaching the standard levels of public service. The article shows the importance of production for export, and the importance of production for own consumption for the city's economy. And also that planning the effectiveness of various networks of urban settlements in certain regions of the country consists in using the agglomeration effect, taking into account regional and local conditions for the construction and operation of cities.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Кирющенко Е.В. , Байтенизов Д.Т. , Жуманова Б.К. , Kiryushchenko E. , Baitenizov D. , Zhumanova B.
Published: April 2023

В настоящее время в Республике Казахстан НАО «Государственная корпорация «Правительство для граждан» предоставляет более 95% государственных услуг из общего Реестра государственных услуг, то есть именно человеческий капитал данной организации является нематериальным долгосрочным активом страны. Сейчас происходит очень большой отток работников Госкорпорации по всей стране по самым различным причинам. В рамках данной статьи рассматривается HR – политика, работа, методы и инструменты HR-менеджмента Госкорпорации. Используя внутренние нормативные документы Госкорпорации, изучив зарубежный опыт в области развития человеческого капитала в системе государственного управления, были выявлены проблемы в области HR-политики и влияние реализации государственных программ РК на развитие человеческого капитала в Госкорпорации по стране в целом, и предложены основные концептуальные задачи по реализации в области HR-политики. Так же подробно рассмотрены одни из главных задач HR– политики Госкорпорации – это развитие и оценка персонала. Основным методом данного исследования является описательный, включающий такие приемы как обобщение и интерпретации. Кроме того, в научной статье используется теоретический анализ научной литературы и нормативных документов. Выводы и рекомендации данной статьи могут способствовать реализации HR – политики для привлечения новых работников, а так же улучшить профессиональные компетенции работников всех уровней Госкорпорации.

Currently, in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the NAO "State Corporation "Government for Citizens" provides more than 95% of public services from the general Register of public services, that is, it is the human capital of this organization that is an intangible long-term asset of the country. Now there is a very large outflow of employees of the State Corporation throughout the country for a variety of reasons. Within the framework of this article, the HR policy, work, methods and tools of HR management of the State Corporation are considered. Using the internal regulatory documents of the State Corporation, having studied foreign experience in the field of human capital development in the public administration system, problems in the field of HR policy and the impact of the implementation of state programs of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the development of human capital in the State Corporation in the country as a whole were identified, and the main conceptual tasks for implementation in the field of HR policy were proposed. One of the main tasks of the State Corporation's HR policy is the development and evaluation of personnel. The conclusions and recommendations of this article can contribute to the implementation of HR policy to attract new employees, as well as improve the professional competencies of employees at all levels of the State Corporation.
Problems of implementing a competitive strategy for the development of Kazakhstani airlines
Authors: Сабыржан А. , Жаныбаева З.К. , Құттыбаева Н.Б. , Тержанова А.Ж. , Sabyrzhan A. , Zhanybayeva Z. , Kuttybaeva N. , Terzhanova A.
Published: April 2023

Даму стратегиясы - бұл басшылыққа бизнес мақсаттарына жетуге және нарықта бәсекелестік позицияларды қамтамасыз етуге көмектесетін шешімдер немесе іс-қимыл бағыттарының жиынтығы. Бұл ұйымды өсу мен рентабельділікке жетелейтін жол картасына айналады. Ұйымдар нарықта өзекті болып қалу үшін өз мақсаттарына жетуі керек, сондықтан табысты бизнес стратегиясы қажет. Бұл ұйымды өзінің күшті жақтарымен жұмыс істеуге ынталандыру арқылы маңызды шешімдер қабылдауда маңызды рөл атқарады. Даму стратегиясының негізгі мақсаты - компания басшылығын қамтамасыз ететін ұйымның көзқарасын құру. Барлық мүшелер өз міндеттерін орындау үшін ұйымның мақсаттары мен міндеттері туралы нақты түсінікке ие болуы керек. Бизнес стратегиялары менеджерлер мен басшылыққа үлкен назар аударуға көмектеседі. Мақалада қазақстандық авиакомпаниялар нарығы зерттелген. Талдау жүргізілді және Қазақстан мен шетелдік авиакомпаниялардың даму стратегияларының салыстырмалы сипаттамасы ұсынылды. Компанияның бизнес-үрдістерін ұйымдастырудың әлсіз және күшті жақтары анықталды. Қазіргі жағдайда жаңа бағыттарды дамыту нарықты кеңейтуге және табысты арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. Әлемдік деңгейдегі қызмет көрсету компанияның негізгі стратегиялық мақсаты болып табылады және ұқыптылық пен қызметтің жоғары деңгейінде көрінеді.

A development strategy is a set of decisions or areas of action that help management achieve business goals and secure competitive positions in the market. This becomes a roadmap that leads the organization to growth and profitability. Organizations need to achieve their goals in order to remain relevant in the market, which is why a successful business strategy is needed. This plays an important role in making important decisions, encouraging the organization to work on its strengths. The main goal of the development strategy is to create a vision of the organization that the company's management provides. All members must have a clear understanding of the goals and objectives of the organization in order to fulfill their duties. Business strategies help managers and management stay focused on the big picture. The article examines the market of Kazakhstani airlines. The analysis is carried out and a comparative characteristic of the development strategies of Kazakh and foreign airlines is presented. The weaknesses and strengths of the organization of the company's business processes are revealed. The development of new directions will expand the market and increase profits. World-class service is the main strategic goal of the company and is manifested in a high degree of punctuality and service.
TRENDS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORT
Authors: Samiyeva G. , Moldakenova Y. , Utegenova Zh. , Koichubayev A. , Самиева Г.Т. , Молдакенова Е.К. , Утегенова Ж.С. , Койчубаев А.С.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of value perception in the field of logistics and supply chain management.The authors identified the problem of a possible conflict of interests of participants in logistics chains as a result of the development of innovative and "disruptive" technologies. However, studies of statistical data and axiological perception prove the effectiveness and the possibility of improving quality as a result of the introduction of innovative technologies. Trends and trends of innovative development in the field of logistics and transport is the object of research for the development of innovative potential. This article uses such research methods as generalization, comparison, systematization and statistical analysis. The article highlights such modern trends as drones, self-driving vehicles (autonomous cars), 3D printing, "green" technology, the concept of the Internet of Things, 3D printing. It is noted that all modern trends in logistics are associated with the emergence of intensive development of digital technologies that are able to meet the needs of growing consumers. Examples of modern trends are considered. It is emphasized that modern digital technologies will lead to the transformation of supplies.

Статья посвящена проблемам восприятия ценностей в сфере логистики и управления цепями поставок. Авторы обозначили проблему вероятного конфликта интересов участников логистических цепей в результате развития инновационных и «подрывных» технологий. Однако исследования статистических данных и аксиологического восприятия доказывают эффективность и возможность повышения качества в результате внедрения инновационных технологий. Целью данной статьи являются тренды и тенденции инновационного развития в сфере логистики и транспортадля развития инновационного потенциала. В данной статье используются такие методы исследования, как обобщение, сравнение, систематизация и статистический анализ. В статье освещаются такие современные тренды, как дроны, самоуправляемый транспорт (автономные машины), 3D-печать, «зеленая» технология, концепция Интернет вещей, 3D-печать. Отмечается, что все современные тенденции логистики связаны с появлением интенсивного развития цифровых технологий, которые способны удовлетворить потребности растущих потребителей. Рассматриваются примеры современных тенденций. Подчеркивается, что современные цифровые технологии приведут к трансформации поставок.
Examining the Link Between Future Prospects and Intentions to Have Children
Authors: Kwan Da Eun , Choi Seulki
Published: April 2023

What motivates individuals to have children? As the ongoing rapid fertility decline in South Korea spurs serious social concerns, there arises an urgency to enhance a better understanding of the family formation motivation. While much of the existing discussions focus on economic conditions or structural constraints as major obstacle in childbearing decision, a burgeoning body of research emphasizes the importance of the subjective perception aspect. There can be hardly a disagreement on the significance of future prospects in family formation motivation, yet the empirical evidence is surprisingly lacked. To fill this niche, this study aims to assess the link between the prospect for the next generation and individuals’ fertility desire. Employing the online survey on 1,198 individuals aged between 25 and 49, this study examines the correlation between the future prospects and childbearing desire. The analysis results reveal a positive correlation, and, in particular, positive future prospect is observed to moderate the association between the household income level and fertility desire. This study is expected to shed a light to better understanding of the low fertility in Korea, providing suggestive evidence of the perceived intergenerational social mobility in childbearing decision. We suggest that the fundamental policy goal should be to convict individuals of the promising future for the next generation.
A Review on Chandrodaya Agada
Authors: M Swathi , Karikatti Deepa , H M Rajendra
Published: April 2023

Chandrodaya agada is a herbo mineral drug mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya vishapratisheda adhyaya. The ingredients are taken in equal quantity and prepared while chanting mantra during pushya nakshatra. Potency of ayurvedic preparations depends upon quality of drugs, desha, kala, method of preparation and route of administration. This agada can be given in visha as well as mental disorders or disturbances, graha roga, bhaya etc. in the form of internal and external administration, collyrium and as amulet. Hence this agada can be used as preventive and curative aspect. It has got limitation because the availability of drugs, and prayoga of mantra

Key words: Chandrodaya agada, Mantra, Visha, chandra.
Pentavaccine Induced Acute Kidney Injury in a Resource Poor Setting - A Case Report
Authors: Enekole Aitafo Josephine , Elizabeth Okorie Martha
Published: April 2023

Background: Vaccination is a cost-effective way of preventing disease and promoting health. Most vaccines have little or no side effects. Although most vaccine adverse events are self-limiting and non-life threatening, some may be severe with long term health implications. Massive proteinuria with Nephrotic syndrome (NS) and severe Acute kidney injury (AKI) secondary to acute interstitial nephritis and membranous nephropathy have been reported rarely following the 2009 H1N1 infuenza vaccine. There has been no reported case of massive proteinuria with severe AKI following Pentavalent vaccination in Nigerian children.
Case summary: We report a previously healthy two months old female who developed sudden onset generalized urticarial rash, acute pulmonary oedema, anuria, proteinuria (++), haematuria(+) and severe AKI (serum creatinine- 140umol/L, urea- 7.3umol/L, potassium-4.5umol/L; following vaccination with pentavalent vaccine. Symptoms resolved following fluid management and diuretics. A month later, she had another episode of AKI with massive proteinuria within 24 hours of a 2nd dose of Pentavalent vaccine. She also responded well to conservative management and has remained stable post discharge. She is still being followed up. It is possible that some cases of NS with AKI and glomerulonephritis may be secondary to hitherto unrecognized underlying pathology such as Vaccine induced membranous nephropathy (VIMN).
Conclusion: Thus, vaccine induced AKI should be suspected in children who develop sudden-onset AKI following immunization particularly in resource-poor centers where biopsy and electron microscopy are not readily available,

Key words: Penta vaccine, Membranous nephropathy, Vaccination