bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Broken Selves: Identifying Relativity in Lihaaf and Jaadein
Authors: Bhardwaj Shreya , Borah Mukuta
Published: April 2022

The Partition of British India into Pakistan and India is one of the most heinous manifestations of humanity on the subcontinent. Women suffered the most in the name of vengeance against another community or nation which led to Social Inclusion that is the denial of rights. The revelation
of the relativity of reality is too just and crudely honest that more often than not, the act of realizing such subtleties becomes deliberately incomprehensible to the quotidian human being. Such ambivalence in perspective, circumstance, conventions, and binaries, surfaces through the common
denominator, which is time. This study explores the relativity in the times of partition, affirming the statement by the assimilation of two of the works of Ismat Chughtai, prepartition to modernity, "Lihaaf" and "Jadein", highlighting the prerequisites for femininity in the
pre-partition times, and cognizing the taboo, to the tolerable, finally to the approved.
 Furthermore, the segregation of women and society by différance has made deconstruction theory viable in analysis. It was a bewildering time where one's loss of motherland, their kin,
and their identity surmised into this perpetual state of disarray that dominated the post-partition minds.
Migration: Dilemma of Identity, Belonging or Alieniation Especially in the Present Especially in the Present
Authors: Maitra Ritaja
Published: April 2022

Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another, particularly countries, either voluntary or involuntary, intending to settle permanently or temporarily in the new location. Early migrations started about 1.75 million years ago when the Homo Erectus species
migrated out of Africa and moved across Eurasia. Thenceforth, humans have migrated to different places seeking identity, food, or shelter. However, despite the differences in level, the reality is that migrants of distinct societies face an impasse. They also lack the sense of belonging that
results in economic, housing, and ethnic segregation. Migrants establish communities to address the problems at hand and share their personal stories to increase their sense of solidarity in their new environment. This article primarily focuses on the perception of alienation faced by migrants
in the new environment. It also discusses the points that can discusses the points that can generate a sense of belonging among migrants in their contemporary atmosphere - The political system of the country they are residing in, their feeling of being an alien or a citizen, and their willingness
to make new friends. This paper is on the case study of migrants in India, especially during this pandemic situation. Secondly, this paper also focuses on the refugees who have migrated across the borders into India.
Fractured Landscape, Flowing Culture & Fabricated Identities: Exploring and Evoking the Transnational Middle Class in Amitav Ghosh's Fiction
Authors: Bag Abhinandan
Published: April 2022

The transnational middle class provides us with notions about culture-areas that overlap several nation-states, or of multicultural nations. Cultural diversity, historical memory, and societal organizations are never inscribed on a neutral grid in transnational space. Amitav Ghosh invokes
a crucial inquiry of transnationalism: how do we locate the hybrid middle class transnational culture? Does the transnational encounter unsettle the idea that cultures and countries are analogous, leading to a new middle-class culture? In my paper I am going to explore how transnationalism
complicates the relationship between space and culture. How the question of interpreting social change and cultural transformation as occurring within interconnected areas is raised by the fractured landscape of independent nations and sovereign cultures. We can see that identity of place
emerges from a specific dialogic involvement in a framework of hierarchically organized spaces with its cultured fabrication as a community in the middleclass notions of locality or community, which refer to both a demarcated physical space and clusters of interaction. Ghosh's transnational
middle class has been mobile and identities less fixed than the static approaches of classical anthropology. The rapidly growing and intensifying movement of the middle class, combined with a rejection of cultural products and practices, has created a profound sense of loss of territorial
roots, erosion of place cultural distinctiveness, and anthropological theory ferment. In the world of Diaspora, transnational cultural flows and mass movement of populations, old-fashioned attempts to map the globe as a set of culture regions or homelands are bewildered by a dazzling zrray
of postcolonial simulacra, doublings and redoubling.
Boundary effects on dynamic centrifuge testing of onshore wind turbines on liquefiable soils
Authors: Gaudio Domenico , Seong Juntae , Haigh Stuart , Viggiani Giulia M. B. , Madabhushi Gopal S. P. , Shrivatsava Rajesh , Veluvolu Ravikant , Padhy Prashanta
Published: April 2022

Centrifuge modelling is an effective tool to assess the response of reduced-scale structures subjected to earthquakes under increased gravity. Space limitations, however, force the model to be contained within relatively small boxes, whose boundaries may affect the seismic performance of the structure under consideration. In this paper, the influence of the proximity of the boundaries of an equivalent shear beam (ESB) container during dynamic centrifuge tests of an onshore wind turbine resting on liquefiable soils is evaluated. To this end, numerical modelling of the ESB box was implemented in the finite-element framework OpenSees, to replicate the results observed in the experiment. The hydraulic and mechanical soil parameters were calibrated against far-field centrifuge results only. From this calibration, the seismic performance of the raft foundation turned out to be in good agreement with the experimental results for a seismic input capable of triggering liquefaction. A larger numerical model, where boundaries do not play any role, was then built, to compare its outcomes with those of the small model, thus allowing the effect of ESB boundaries to be assessed.
Legal Aspects of the Ethical Principle of Protecting Legitimate Expectations (on the Example of South America)
Authors:   University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Department of Law, Caserta, Italy, Zinzi Maddalena
Published: April 2022

The principle of legitimate expectations becomes a new limiter of administrative action, further strengthening the legal positions of the subject. The author shows that the principle of legitimate expectations is aimed at protecting the positions of the subject. This doctrine belongs to administrative law and is associated with the ethical principles of morality, loyalty and, above all, good faith. Influenced by the Spanish experience, this is now a widespread approach in South American countries where the doctrine of legitimate expectation is mentioned in administrative procedures. This is particularly relevant predominantly in the context of administrative actions. The author highlights the idea that in South America, legal practice directly points to the principle of good faith as an effective means of preventing a negative attitude towards an individual. The paper analyses the features of the application of this principle in such South American countries as Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Bolivia and Uruguay. At the same time, the author notes that there are several factors that affect the operation of the principle, do not depend on normative acts, and may limit the protection of the legal positions of subjects. The most important of these is the process of transition to democracy, which is still ongoing in these countries and is strongly influenced by persistent primary dynamics such as the logic of so-called caudilism, idiosyncratic legal traditions and political practices, and complex and conflicting social, ethical and cultural contexts.
Creativity as an Integral Part of the Educational Process
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Morgunov Georgy , Khandogin Ruslan ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of some aspects of creativity in the context of its essential and conceptual involvement in the educational process. Creativity is a social, cultural and psychological process, but both in the industrial and in the post-industrial paradigm, the educational system is in a subordinate position. Human development as self-development is always a creative act. It is impossible to force a person to be creative: creativity, self-actualization, responsibility should grow “from below”, and not descend in the form of command directives “from above”. In order for creativity to become the norm of the educational process, it is necessary to organize it in such a way that all its participants can fully realize themselves in it as individuals. The “hidden” level of creativity, included in the considered model “Four-C”, reveals the space of creative goal-setting, activities and behavior that trigger mechanisms for realizing creative potential and the ability to adequate, dynamic, flexible response to emerging problems, overcoming arising difficulties, mobilizing internal resources of a person. At the same time, the rationality of the creative process, in which a person is able to penetrate, a particular object of his activity is also determined, accepting it in universal, substantial characteristics, disobjectifying, and not simply using it in a purely external way. Systemic creativity seems impossible without a personal component, but personal creativity is reproduced and funded by the system. The educational system forms an organic unity of creative work and creativity. Decay, disequilibrium, uncertainty, loss in new circumstances at the same time generate and actualize creativity as a response to new challenges, as the only possible way to solve permanently emerging new non-trivial problems, since traditional and classic methods do not help much. Thus, the education system, on the one hand, can be a more or less suitable space for realizing the creative potential of a person, and on the other hand, it itself produces a synthesis of personal and systemic creativity.
The Phenomenon of the Atmosphere as an Object of Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Mazayeva Maya
Published: April 2022

The article examines the features of human interaction with the atmosphere as a phenomenon, acquiring an independent ontological status in modern concepts of the atmosphere. The author explores the existing philosophical concepts of atmosphere which actualize the adoption of a new category, that is, a “quasi-thing”, to define phenomena similar to the atmosphere that do not fit into the “thing” concept. Atmospheres as quasi-things are perceived through the felt-body (Leib) in which they excite sensory-bodily resonance, which in turn is linked to a mind-body problem which is now of an interdisciplinary nature. In this regard, an attempt is made to comprehensively review the perspective philosophical, sociological, psychological, and physiological aspects of the relationship between the subjective state of mind and the objective atmosphere. The atmosphere creation problem, which has long been studied in arts and currently requires a conceptualization through aesthetic theory, has a special value.
Social Immunology: Application in Research on Migration
Authors: Rodin Lika
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been challenging the world for many months, drawing the public’s attention to the field of epidemiology. Governments around the globe urgently call on the scientific community to provide guidelines for the treatment and prevention of coronavirus infections. Immunity protection (natu-ral or man-made) is at the epicentre of state policies and public discussions. It is less known that the epi-demiological discourse had been used beyond natural sciences in the domain of philosophy and social research. This paper introduces the concept of social immunology developed by Italian philosopher Rob-erto Esposito at the turn of the 20th century as part of the discussion of the notion of biopolitics. I re-read one of my previous research projects through the lens of Esposito’s theory to show the potential of his theoretical constructs in studies on migration and integration.
Many Skeletons in This Closet: The Political Use of Tradition in Modern Russia
Authors: Kaspe Svyatoslav
Published: April 2022

The author sees tradition as a special type of human interaction, typical of modern and changing societies rather than of traditional ones; for that reason, his focus is on its use as a category of political struggle and as an instrument of power. There are four strata of modern Russia, and tradition has its own modus operandi in each of them. These groups are the scientific community, the intellectual elites (reflexive and functional), the political elites, and the masses (the latter covering all groups not belonging to the listed above). The scientific community generally adheres to the ethos of professional neutrality. Intellectual elites produce more-or-less politically-biased interpretations of tradition, guided both by their moral pathos and by their contractual obligations to the political elites. The latter use tradition directly as a tool of political governance. Such use is (a) instrumental, (b) quite indifferent to the content of those policies and courses that are intended to serve, and (c), quite indifferent to the authenticity of the tradition as such. However, the effectiveness of these impetuses from the elite directed at the masses remains highly questionable. Until recently, no research has been conducted to find out what the Russian masses consider to be traditional, and how positively this tradition is perceived. The situation has only started to change in recent years, thanks to the work of the ZIRCON group. For the time being, however, it is not known to what extent resorting to tradition (that is, to the kind of substantivized speculation that is suggested to be seen as tradition) could play in the integrating and legitimizing role which the political elites expect from it.
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Participative Cooperation During Educational Transition: Experiences of Young People With Disabilities in Austria
Authors: Fasching Helga , Felbermayr Katharina
Published: April 2022

The results of international research studies show that early and careful planning, preparation, and implementation can contribute significantly to a successful transition from compulsory education to vocational training and employment. One key aspect in this respect is participative cooperation (i.e., involvement and active participation in the planning process), above all of the youths with disabilities themselves as the target group, but also of their parents. The project Cooperation for Inclusion in Educational Transitions of the Austrian Science Fund is the first Austrian project conducting research into participative cooperation. It aims to find out about and analyse the experiences of cooperation of youths with disabilities and their parents with professionals during the period of transition from education to vocational training and employment. Based on qualitative, longitudinal data material from the project, the present article illustrates the experiences of participative cooperation of the youths with disabilities who participated in the project along with their parents. Our main aim is to show the experiences reported by the interviewed youths and their parents concerning cooperation during the period of transition from education to employment. An additional goal is to provide impulses to improve the planning of vocational transition from education to employment in relation to the inclusion of youths with disabilities.
On the factors affecting the restoration of balconies of residential buildings of different periods of construction
Authors: Gordeeva Tatiana Ye. , Erantsev Dmitry V.
Published: April 2022

The features of the repair of facades of buildings that are not related to objects of cultural heritage, but create the architectural attractiveness of city districts, are considered. The problems faced by the owners of apartment buildings, where there are decorative elements under the balcony slabs, are listed. The tasks that need to be solved to bring the facades of apartment buildings in line with the original architectural design of the building or to make a decision on the development of a reconstruction project with a change in the design of the facade have been established.
Smart city information base as a promising tool of urban management
Authors: Zhuykov Vladimir N.
Published: April 2022

The issues of scientific definition of the concept of Smart City in the theory of urban planning and management of large cities are considered. The author analyzes the practice of implementing new management mechanisms that are being formed within the framework of the national project Smart City". This state program, aimed to improve the efficiency of urban development and management processes based on digitalization, has several significant scientific and methodological shortcomings that can lead to a significant decrease in its effectiveness and usefulness. A hypothesis is proposed that shifts the semantic load of the concept of Smart City" from the technology of intelligent management of elements and systems of urban economy to the creation of an information management phenomenon, conventionally called the "brain of the city", capable of independently generating optimal management decisions, regardless of random factors related to the qualifications of managers. This hypothesis relates to the use and development of an anthropomorphic approach, the product of which is the very concept of "Smart City", with its numerous interpretations. This approach also implies the further development of methods of system analysis of urban formations. Adaptation and implementation of current methods of designing city models and algorithms for its management are based on studies of the beginning of the XX century, involving the unification of all human, biological and physical sciences in the search for universal organizational principles underlying all types of systems.Within the framework of the proposed hypothesis, based on methodological approaches in the field of development of digital platforms as perspective information and management tools, an attempt is made to formulate the structure and content of the institutional phenomenon, conventionally called the "Center for Intellectual Support of Urban Management".
Psychological Characteristics of Self-attitude of Juvenile Sus-pects, Accused, Convicted of Violent Crimes
Authors: Vetra A. , Ganishina I.S. , Maryin M.I.
Published: April 2022

The article looks into psychological characteristics of self-attitude in juvenile suspects, ac-cused and convicts of violent crimes held in detention facilities. Using the “Self-portrait” projective methodology, observation and psychodiagnostic structured counselling made it possible to reveal the psychological characteristics of self-attitude in such minors. It has been found that the structure of self-attitude components in juvenile suspects, accused and convicts is closely interrelated and organized and is characterised with inadequacy of their self-rating (upward or downward bias), difficulties in controlling one's drives of the body, aggressivity, egotism, proneness to depression, dependency, emotional immaturity, demon-strative behavior, proneness to internal conflict, “criminal contamination”, difficulties in communication.
Psychological and Educational Work with Adolescent Delin-quents with Antisocial Psychopathies
Authors: Korsakov K.
Published: April 2022

This material is focused on the problems of psychological and educational work with juve-nile delinquents who showed various types of antisocial psychopathies. It describes the main characteristics, features and properties of the most common types of antisocial psy-chopathies identified in adolescents with deviant behavior. Regarding each type of such psychopathies, appropriate forms of psychological and educational influence were proposed to address the personal qualities and the worldview of adolescent delinquents, to correct their behavior and improve their social adaptation. The author concludes that in the process of using the proposed work practices it should be borne in mind that disorders and devia-tions in adolescents with antisocial psychopathies manifest most strongly in the emotional-volitional component of their personality structure impacting its entirety at the same time. This fact, in turn, necessitates intensifying efforts from the subjects of psychological and educational work to correct the mental set, world outlook orientations, priorities and life goals of the children in their care and to instill in them true and socially approvable atti-tudes towards social communications.
Parent-Child Interaction: Forensic and Psychological Expert Evaluations
Authors: Safuanov F.S. , Savina O. , Morozova M. , Kalashnikova A. , Kulakov S. , Perepravina J.O. , Zabezhinskaya I. , Malinovskaya M. , Soldatova K. , Bodrova O.
Published: April 2022

In our scientific work we tested a methodology for studying child’s interaction with his/her cohabitant parent and the one living away. The methodology is integrated into the compre-hensive forensic, psychological and psychiatric examination which is carried out during family law cases between divorcing parents and is aimed to decide the child’s place of resi-dence or visiting arrangements for the separated parent. The methodology protocol includes sociodemographic parameters, expert decisions and two datasets on the child-parent rela-tionship found during the forensic examination and interaction test. 66 children aged 4-15 have been examined. Of those, 28 children (23 boys, 5 girls) were incapable to make their own decisions on the issues that might affect them (due to the induced state they were in as a result of the cohabitant parent’s actions). The 38 remaining children’s (17 boys, 21 girls) abilities to make their own decisions were intact. The research isolated highly informative interaction peculiarities that are typical for the children who are unable to make their own decisions on the substance of the litigation and also demonstrated their high importance for expert diagnostics.
Criminological Aspects of Aggression
Authors: Sobchik L. , Spasennikov B. , Kulakova S.V.
Published: April 2022

The results of a retrospective study of groups of convicts with varying degrees of aggressive behavior show the possibilities of the Standardized Multifactorial Personality Research Method (SMIL, the Russian version of MMPI), the interpretive approach of which is based on the one created by L.N. Sobchik theory of leading trends in assessing the degree of aggressiveness corresponding to the severity of the committed act. The leading tendencies, according to the average profiles of SMIL, are determined: among "hooligans" impulsivity with weakly expressed aggressiveness and unformed self-control; the "robbers" have rigidity, readiness for illegal behavior; in "killers" the severity of aggressiveness (in the hyperthymic type, explosive features and properties of expansive-schizoid accentuation; in the hypersthenic type, exaltation, overestimated self-esteem, an outwardly blaming type of response; in persons with impulse pathology, a partial violation in the sexual sphere with preserved intelligence); for “corrupt officials”: the profile is in the corridor of normative dispersion, but self-esteem and ideas about their own material well-being are directly proportional; in minors, aggression acts as a hypercompensation of an insecure personality with pseudo-aggressive actions.
About some neuro-vegetative phenomena from the liver
Authors: Golubov N. F.
Published: April 2022

The literary works of Chabrol, Fissenger, Partiurier and others that have appeared abroad in recent years have made me recall some of my long-term observations, under which I will try to bring a hypothetical explanation.
Infiltrative forms of TBK in children
Authors: Gerb Z. F. , Lipovetskaya E. N.
Published: April 2022

Early diagnosis of infiltrations in children has the same preventive value as the diagnosis of "early infiltrations" in adults.
To the symptomatology of acute appendicitis and acute abdominal effusions
Authors: Gabay A. V.
Published: April 2022

Back in 1920, Blumberg described a diagnostic symptom of acute appendicitis, consisting of a sharp abdominal pain with rapid withdrawal of fingers palpating the right iliac region, and this pain is much sharper than that noted during palpation itself. Bloomberg explains his symptom by involving the peritoneal cover in the inflammatory process.
Examination of the postpartum uterine cavity
Authors: Keilin S. L.
Published: April 2022

Intrauterine interventions in the postpartum and early postpartum period (PP) are among the most serious operations in obstetrics, and the severity of the postoperative period depends on the nature of these interventions. Therefore, it becomes clear that a number of obstetricians are trying to classify intrauterine interventions and develop strictly defined indications for them.
Modern aspects of the use of infusion therapy
Authors: Zhavoronkov V. F.
Published: April 2022

The assessment of infusion therapy in the treatment of hypovolemia, conditions accompanied by severe intoxication and requiring long-term parenteral nutrition. Practical recommendations on the tactics of replenishing the volume of circulating blood in operated patients, the choice of infusion-transfusion media for detoxification therapy and parenteral nutrition are presented.
Influence of autohemotransfusion on the quantitative and qualitative composition of plasma proteins in patients with thyrotoxic goiter
Authors: Piksin I. N. , Parshin V. A. , Ivlieva V. V.
Published: April 2022

Changes in the concentration of plasma proteins were studied in 45 patients with thyrotoxic goiter, who were injected with autologous blood during the operation. Exfusion of 250 ml of blood in patients before surgery and its reinfusion during surgery did not cause protein metabolism disorders. On the contrary, after hemexfusion, the production of plasma proteins increased. As a result of this, as well as reinfusion of autologous blood, the concentration of albumin increased; the content of G-globulins returned to normal.
The use of dioxidine for the treatment of patients with inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region
Authors: Koltsova L. A. , Verim M. G. , Sherputovskaya K. E. , Shirokov V. N. , Isakova M. A. , Kuklin V. V. , Mochkin E. M.
Published: April 2022

A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of topical application of a solution of dioxidine and Vishnevsky ointment for the treatment of patients with inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial region of odontogenic and non-odontogenic origin in a hospital and a dental clinic was carried out. The antimicrobial effect of dioxidine has been confirmed by microbiological studies. Dioxidine is recommended for use in dental practice.
On the issue of radical treatment of uterine fibromyomas
Authors: Gruzdev V. S.
Published: April 2022

In No. 5 of the Kazan Medical Journal for the past 1936, an article by Professor P. V. Manenkov "On the question of radical treatment of uterine fibromyomas" was published, in which the author, comparing the two main methods of this treatment, surgical and radiation energy treatment, gives preference to the first of them. Regarding this article, the editorial office received an article by associate professor A. L. Kaplan, in which the latter, on the contrary, defends X-ray therapy of uterine fibromyomas as a way of their radical treatment. Having received this article, which in turn caused objections from Prof. Manenkova, the editorial board asked me to express what view of the radical treatment of uterine fibromyomas I think is more correct.
Intestinal obstruction and pregnancy
Authors: Nevsky A. N.
Published: April 2022

Cases of intestinal obstruction (Ph. D.) during pregnancy have not left the stage of casuistry. The world literature on this issue has material for a little more than 200 cases, Russian literature has dozens of cases related to this.
On the types of tuberculosis bacilli in the light of the doctrine of dissociation
Authors: Mazur B. L.
Published: April 2022

The discovery of the tubercle bacillus by R. Koch did not give rise to doubts about the identity of the causative agent of tuberculosis in humans, cattle and birds, because in terms of their attitude to coloring substances and the conditioning of pathomorphological changes, both behaved the same way. But already in 1889, Rivolta expressed the opinion that the tube rod of birds in its morphological and biological properties differs significantly from the human VC. The opinion of Rivolta was confirmed in 1890 by Maffucia, and R. At the congress in Berlin, Koch recognized the avian tuberculosis bacillus as a separate, although very close type to the VC of human tuberculosis. Thus arose the doctrine of the duality of tuberculosis, the difference between avian and human tuberculosis. This dualistic teaching has found experienced defenders in the person of Straus and Gammalei. The main arguments were as follows: the tbc bacilli of birds give a more abundant culture and a wetter one; they grow well at t 43. They are pathogenic for chickens and not pathogenic for dogs. They kill rabbits and guinea pigs without, however, pathomorphological changes caused by VC being detected in their organs.
Acute false diaphragmatic hernia
Authors: Tsirulik G. L.
Published: April 2022

There are congenital and acquired diaphragmatic hernias (D. G.). The first ones are not of significant practical interest, since newborns with diaphragm defects usually die soon after birth.
Mista1. Laboratory studies as an auxiliary method for setting indications for burning out pleural junctions (Le scalpel, No. 8, 1936)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: April 2022

The presence of bacillary sputum for many months after the application of pneumothorax is an indisputable indication for thoracoscopy to determine the possibility of burning out the splices.
Raul Cibils Aguirre and Pascual R. Cervini. Experimental confirmation of the tuberculous etiology of erythema nodosum. (Pr. Med., No. 6, 1936)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: April 2022

In 1931, Aguirre presented the first case of erythema nodosum, the tuberculous etiology of which was proved by the method of successive inoculations of a biopsied nodule.
Manziani and Arallani. To study the pathoanatomic picture of experimental thyrotoxicosis. (Rev. Fr. d’Endocrin., 1936, № 5)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: April 2022

Daily use of small doses of synthetic thyroxine for a long period can cause a condition of chronic progressive thyrotoxicosis in a rabbit, which from a pathologic and anatomical point of view has a great similarity with thyrotoxicosis observed in humans.
Paraf, Galli et Orenstein. Radiotherapy of the thyroid gland in heart failure. ((Bull. et mém. de Hop de Paris. № 27, 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: April 2022

The results of total thyroidectomy in heart failure are very indicative.
Koch and Eigler. Radiant therapy of the fibroid of the base of the skull. (Arch. f. Ohr. Nas. and Kehlkopfheilkunde, Bd 142, H, I, 1936)
Authors: Sokolov B.
Published: April 2022

Aa.6 cases of treatment of the skull base fibroid (basalfibroid) with radium are reported.
Carcinoid of the stomach complicated by occult bleeding
Authors: Bashkov Yu. A. , Koryakina N. N. , Kuznetsov A. A.
Published: April 2022

Carcinoid, which belongs to the group of hormonally active tumors, does not belong to the number of frequently occurring neoplasms of the stomach; therefore, each report about it is of practical interest. If it is complicated by occult bleeding, it can cause hypochromic anemia, incomprehensible at first glance, and the existing carcinoid syndrome creates even greater diagnostic difficulties. The doubts of even experienced pathohistologists in determining the histogenetic affiliation of a removed tumor are quite understandable, because the diversity and diversity of the cell structure of the carcinoid sometimes pose a difficult task for them.
Serotonin in the blood of patients with dental caries
Authors: Nasibullin M. G.
Published: April 2022

The aim of this work was to elucidate the dependence of the development and nature of the clinical course of dental caries on the serotonin content in the blood. 65 students aged 18-20 years were examined: 9 with acute (rapid) dental caries (group 1), 26 with chronic caries (group 2) and 30 people with intact teeth (group 3, control). Recorded the values ​​of KPU (caries - filling - extracted tooth), the average number of carious cavities per person, as well as the depth of the lesion. Blood serotonin was determined by the biological method of Chernov and Lipats (1962).
Experience of using needle and needleless methods of introducing novocaine during tooth extraction
Authors: Khabibullina E. G. , Rafikova S. Kh.
Published: April 2022

A comparative assessment of two methods of anesthetic injection during tooth extraction in 60 patients with chronic periodontitis was carried out.
Influence of fluoridation of drinking water on the incidence of dental caries
Authors: Sayfullina H. M. , Ivishna V. A. , Nasybullin A. A.
Published: April 2022

The effect of three-year artificial fluoridation of drinking water on the frequency of dental caries among 1955 children aged 7-11 years in Zelenodolsk was studied. A significant decrease in the incidence of tooth decay was revealed in all age groups of children living in the zone of fluoridation of drinking water.
Organization of treatment and prophylactic care for vertebrogenic diseases of the nervous system
Authors: Erokhina L. G. , Popelyansky Ya. Yu. , Veselovsky V. P. , Khabirov F. A.
Published: April 2022

In the country as a whole, diseases of the nerves and peripheral ganglia (according to the reporting form No. 16) in 1977 ranked fifth in terms of cases and seventh in terms of days of incapacity for work. In 1974-1977, there was a trend towards a decrease in the incidence - in cases by 7.7% and in days by 6.5%. At the same time, there was a slight (by 1.8%) increase in the average duration of incapacity for work (in 1974 it was 11.4 days, in 1975 - 11.7, in 1976 - 11.6 and in 1977 11.6 days). An increase in the average duration of a case with a downward trend in morbidity seems to us to be a positive factor, indirectly indicating an improvement in the quality of treatment of patients. The most important condition for a further decrease in the number of vertebrogenic diseases, obviously, can be hospitalization in a wider range of these patient populations. Treatment of patients with clinical manifestations of lumbar osteochondrosis in the hospital allows, according to our data, to reduce the period of temporary disability by 2-4 times.
Experience of using a radioprotector in X-ray therapy of patients with syringomyelia
Authors: Khamitov H. S. , Volkov M. N. , Sirotkin V. M. , Bogoyavlensky V. F. , Mikhailova O. V. , Atnagulova R. Sh. , Tretyakov V. I. , Popova L. G. , Ruban T. I. , Andrushko I. A. , Nikonova L. V.
Published: April 2022

During X-ray therapy of 86 patients with a developed form of syringomyelia, the simultaneous administration of cystamine hydrobromide as a protector prevented the development of complications from radiation therapy. In parallel, the clinical course of the disease improved.
Dynamic X-ray observation of contrasted lymph nodes in patients with rectal cancer
Authors: Faizullin A. M.
Published: April 2022

In order to study the diagnostic value of dynamic X-ray control and observation, 126 patients with rectal cancer were examined using lymphography. Metastatic lesions of regional lymph nodes after primary lymphographic examination were found in 20 (15.9%) patients. After dynamic X-ray observation, including repeated lymphography, metastases in regional lymph nodes were detected in 24 (19%) patients. The most appropriate terms for the production of control images and repeated lymphography have been determined.
About hypervitaminosis D3
Authors: Kalinichenko N. I. , Puchkov G. I. , Mamatov E. P.
Published: April 2022

In the Penza region, in 2 villages (in 1974 and 1979), food poisoning with an oil concentrate of vitamin D was registered. In one village 17 people from 3 families were injured (with one fatal outcome), in another - 17 people from 7 families.
Self-disinfecting door handle
Authors: Vafin I. Z. , Mingazov I. F.
Published: April 2022

The design and principle of operation of a self-disinfecting handle for a door are described and recommendations are given for using it in order to reduce infectious diseases.
ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF ANTIBIOTICS ON THE CURRENT OF FOCAL PNEUMONIA (ACCORDING TO DISCUSSION DATA)
Authors: Holstein N. I.
Published: April 2022

Clinical observations and experimental studies confirm the dependence of the manifestations and course of pneumonia on the type of microbe-pathogen and the need for differentiated treatment of pneumonia of various etiologies with appropriate antibiotics. In this regard, it becomes obvious the importance of a mandatory bacterioscopic examination of sputum not only for the early diagnosis of pneumonia, but also for the correct choice of the most active means of their treatment.
ABOUT HISTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Kozlov L. A.
Published: April 2022

The method that confirms and finally establishes the diagnosis of cervical cancer is a histopathological examination of pieces taken from suspicious areas on the cervix or cervical polyps. Some pathologists, however, are not sufficiently familiar with a variety of morphological changes occurring on the cervix, especially in cervical polyps, which results in an incorrect assessment and serious diagnosis of cervical cancer where it does not exist.
ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION ON THE MATERIALS OF THE ALMETYEVSK CITY HOSPITAL OF TASSR
Authors: Mavrin M. I.
Published: April 2022

In the surgical department of our hospital from 1951 to 1957. 97 people (56 men and 41 women) were treated with acute intestinal obstruction. Under the age of 10 there were 3, from 10 to 20 years old - 10, from 20 to 30 years old - 17, from 30 to 40 years old - 20, from 40 to 50 years old - 23, from 50 to 60 years old - 15, over 60 years - 9. The greatest number of cases falls on the age of 40-50 years. Hospitalized within 6 hours from the onset of the disease 20, up to 12 hours - 25, up to 18 hours - 14, before 24 hours - 11 people. Consequently, 70 patients were admitted on the first day, 12 on the second, and 15. Thus, most of the patients were admitted with a significant delay. However, it should be noted that every year, due to the approach of qualified medical care to the population, the improvement of diagnostics and the provision of special vehicles, late hospitalization is less common.
SYMPTOMICS OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER GROWING INTO THE SKULL CAVITY
Authors: Gizatullina R. L.
Published: April 2022

Malignant neoplasms emanating from the nasopharynx, often destroying the bones of the base of the skull, grow into its cavity. At the same time, they proceed as basilar tumors, involving the cranial nerves in the process and sometimes differing in the richness of local focal and cerebral hypertensive-hydrocephalic symptoms that deserve study.
Isozymes and total activity of lactate dehydrogenase in erythrocytes of children with overt and latent diabetes mellitus
Authors: Enikeev R. G.
Published: April 2022

The total activity of lactate dehydrogenase and its isoenzymes in erythrocytes of 62 children with diabetes mellitus and 40 children with a latent form of its course was studied. In the stage of decompensation of diabetes mellitus, the total activity of lactate dehydrogenase is significantly reduced, and in the state of compensation of carbohydrate metabolism, it is increased. An increase in the total activity of lactate dehydrogenase was also revealed in the latent course of diabetes. The spectrum of isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase in the process of clinical and metabolic compensation of the disease is shifted towards cathode fractions. Under the influence of insulin treatment in combination with biguanides, there is a significant increase in the 4th fraction of lactate dehydrogenase.
Causes of birth injuries of the spinal cord of the fetus
Authors: Khasanov A. A. , Davydova M. A.
Published: April 2022

The birth of 449 children in maternity hospitals in Kazan was monitored. In 13 (2.9%) of them, neurological examination revealed signs of brain injury and in 140 (31.2%) - spinal cord injury. The possible pathogenesis of the birth trauma of the spinal cord of the fetus is considered. It was found that the frequency and severity of injury are directly dependent on the force applied by the obstetrician or midwife at the birth of the fetus.
Influence of electrosleep on the condition of pregnant women with heart disease
Authors: Kuritsyna L. K. , Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The effect of electrical sleep on the state of the serotonergic system was studied in 82 pregnant women with cardiovascular pathology. The data obtained allowed us to make a conclusion about the advisability of using electric sleep in the treatment of pregnant women with heart pathology as a simple, harmless and effective method of drug-free therapy aimed at restoring the functional state of the central nervous system, compensatory-adaptive mechanisms of the cardio-respiratory system and normalizing humoral homeostasis.
The effect of prednisolone on myocardial contractile function in patients with influenza
Authors: Bulatova N. A.
Published: April 2022

Changes in the phase structure of left ventricular systole were studied in 35 patients with influenza under the influence of a single intravenous infusion of prednisolone at doses of 30 mg and 60 mg. The positive inotropic effect of prednisolone on the heart in patients with influenza was revealed. The effectiveness of the action is proportional to the administered dose of the drug.
Vaccination history in children with thymus hyperplasia
Authors: Krasnoperova K. E.
Published: April 2022

Children with thymic hyperplasia have a sharply increased sensitivity to the action of various external stimuli and to changes in homeostasis. They tend to develop dysfunctions of various systems, in particular the respiratory system, which is manifested by frequent colds with a protracted course and the formation of an allergic component.
Disability with hip fractures
Authors: Prokhorov V. P. , Talye N. I.
Published: April 2022

The issues of medical and labor expertise of cervical hip fractures are insufficiently covered in the literature. We analyzed the materials of the traumatological VTEK of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, where for five years (1973-1977) 91 patients with femoral neck fractures were examined for the first time (which amounted to 14.2% of all patients with femoral fractures). The average age of patients with hip fractures was significantly higher than the age of patients with other injuries, in particular with diaphyseal hip fractures (48.1 and 36.5 years, respectively). Nevertheless, the idea of ​​a hip fracture as a sad lot of the elderly is not entirely true: 58% of those surveyed were under 50 years of age. The vast majority of patients (up to 80%) underwent surgical treatment, which reflects the current active surgical tactics in this pathology. Basically, only patients with impacted valgus fractures (10 people) were not operated on.
Organization of the work of district and shop doctors and measures for its further improvement
Authors: Mukhutdinov I. Z.
Published: April 2022

The XXVI Congress of the CPSU defined the grandiose tasks of the economic, social and cultural development of our country, improving the material well-being of the Soviet people, which, in turn, should contribute to strengthening the health, prolonging the life and labor activity of Soviet people.
Effect of physical activity on hemodynamics of patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma with systemic arterial hypertension
Authors: Egurnov N. I. , Wiesel A. A.
Published: April 2022

In the last decade, the attention of cardiologists and pulmonologists has been attracted by the problem of pulmogenic hypertension, or elevated systemic blood pressure, which occurs secondarily due to chronic lung diseases [5]. Arterial hypertension of the large circulatory circle occurs in 45% of patients with chronic bronchitis [8]. Its description is given in the literature for chronic pneumonia and bronchial asthma [2, 3].
The difference between acute respiratory viral infections with bronchoobstructive syndrome and asthmatic bronchitis in children
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev A. D. , Malysheva L. M. , Tukhvatullina R. R.
Published: April 2022

Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) occupy a leading place in the general structure of bronchopulmonary diseases in children. Their severity is often caused by bronchoobstructive syndrome with severe respiratory insufficiency. A similar clinical picture is given by asthmatic bronchitis, which often resembles bronchoobstructive syndrome [4]. Clinical and laboratory aspects of differential diagnosis of acute respiratory viral infections with bronchoobstructive syndrome and asthmatic bronchitis in young children remain insufficiently studied, while their timely recognition is of extremely great practical importance for rational therapy [6].
Glutathione reductase system and acetylcholinesterase activity of erythrocytes in ischemic heart disease
Authors: Fatenkov V. N. , Klenova N. A. , Seleznev E. I. , Stegunin A. S. , Timerbulatov R. A.
Published: April 2022

In the mechanism of hypoxia developing in ischemic heart disease (CHD), along with other factors, structural and functional disorders of the organization of erythrocytes are important [1, 8, 12]. The glutathione reductase system, including glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (CF 1.1.1.49), glutathione reductase (CF 1.6.4.2) and reduced glutathione, plays a certain role in maintaining erythrocyte homeostasis (ER) [15]. The experiment shows the relationship of these systems with the activity of membrane-bound enzymes and, in particular, with acetylcholinesterase (CF. 3.1.1.7.) [4].