bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezension von: Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch. Herausgegeben von dem Königl. Staatsarchive in Stuttgart
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Königliches Haus- und Staatsarchiv (Stuttgart)
Published: September 2022

Königliches Haus- und Staatsarchiv (Stuttgart) (Hg.), Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch, Bd. 1, Stuttgart: Köhler, 1849. XX, 458 Seiten.

Königliches Haus- und Staatsarchiv (Stuttgart) (Hg.), Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch, Bd. 2, Stuttgart: Köhler, 1858. XX, 516 Seiten.
Rezension von: Archiv für Hohenlohe'sche Geschichte
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Albrecht Joseph Konrad
Published: September 2022

Archiv für hohenlohische Geschichte, Heft 1, Red.: Joseph Albrecht, Oehringen 1857.
Rezension von: Vehse's Geschichte der deutschen Höfe
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Vehse Carl Eduard
Published: September 2022

Eduard Vehse: Geschichte der deutschen Höfe seit der Reformation, Teil 43, Abt. 6: Geschichte der kleinen deutschen Höfe , Bd. 9: Die Mediatisirten, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1858. VII, 352 S.
Rezension von: Die Alterthümer unserer heidnischen Vorwelt
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Lindenschmit Ludwig , Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum
Published: September 2022

Ludwig Lindenschmit (Hg.): Die Alterthümer unserer heidnischen Vorzeit. Nach den in öffentlichen und Privatsammlungen befindlichen Originalen zusammengestellt und herausgegeben von der Direktion des Römisch-Germanischen Centralmuseums in Mainz, Bd. 1, Mainz: Victor von Zabern, 1858.
deutschmeisterische Neckar-Oberamt und die Kommende Archshofen
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Voigt Johannes
Published: September 2022

Johannes Voigt: Geschichte des Deutschen Ritter-Ordens in seinen zwölf Balleien in Deutschland, 2 Bde., Berlin: Reimer, 1857-1859. XII, 675 Seiten; XXII, 698 Seiten.
Rezension von: E. Paulus, General-Karte von Württemberg
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Paulus Eduard
Published: September 2022

Paulus, Eduard: General Karte von Württemberg. Mit archäologischer Darstellung der römischen u. altgermanischen (keltischen) Ueberreste, Terrainzeichnung von Topogr. Hauptmann Bach, Lithographirt v. Rebmann u. Sommer. Ausgabe des K. statistisch-topogr. Bureau, Stuttgart 1859. 1 Karte in 4 Teilen, grenzkoloriert; je Karte 46 x 60 cm, Blattgröße 54 x 69 cm.
Rezension von: F. L. Dillenius, Weinsberg, vormals freie Reichs-, jetzt wuerttemb. Oberamtsstadt
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Dillenius Ferdinand Ludwig Immanuel
Published: September 2022

Ferdinand Ludwig Immanuel Dillenius, Weinsberg, vormals freie Reichs-, jetzt wuerttemb. Oberamtsstadt. Chronik derselben, Nitzschke [i. Komm.], 1860. VIII, 294 S.
Rezension von: H. Bauer, Die Truchseßen von Limburg
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Bauer Hermann
Published: September 2022

Bauer, Hermann: Familie der Truchseßen von rechenberg, Limburg, Sinbron, Warberg, Wald und Wilburgstetten, in: Jahresbericht des historischen Vereins in Mittelfranken 25 (1857), S. 21-34.
Development of Business Income Tax Revenue (PIT and CIT) in the Visegrad Group Countries (V4) and Its Redistribution
Authors: Bečka Michal , Kajanová Jana , Saxunová Darina
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the development of business income tax revenue (PIT and CIT) in the V4 countries for the analyzed period 2004 – 2021. It also provides an overview of its redistribution. The primary goal of the research is to present the development of business income tax in the Visegrad Group countries, to approach the redistribution of business income tax revenue in individual Visegrad Group countries. Defined partial goals fulfill the primary goal. Our results provide consistent findings on the development of PITent. and CITent. revenues in individual V4 countries. We identify and analyze the amount of tax revenue from natural persons – entrepreneurs, from legal entities – entrepreneurs, we examine the percentage share of PITent. revenue and CITent. to GDP and percentage redistribution of PITent. and CITent. revenue in V4 countries. The results of the research may create the basis for further research of the tax potential in V4 countries.
Pachygyria with cerebellar hypoplasia and tigroid pattern of the white matter secondary to neuronal migration disorders
Authors: Houssni Jihane El , El Haddad Siham , Chat Latifa , Nazik Allali
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Pachygyria is a subtype of the lissencephaly spectrum that is secondary to neuronal migration disorders during embryogenesis, it may be associated with other extracortical anomalies such as cerebellar hypoplasia. Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia is a very rare malformation. In this form we can also observe a tigroid pattern of the white matter.

Case Report: We report a very rare case of an infant with pachygyria with cerebellar hypoplasia and a tigroid appearance of the substance secondary to a neuronal migration disorder.

Conclusion: Lissencephaly with hypoplasia of the cerebellum is a very rare malformation. The tigroid pattern of the white matter can be observed in neuronal migration disorders. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is the key examination in the exploration of lissencephaly.
LES MEDERSAS (MADRASAS) A L’EPREUVE DE L’INTEGRATION DANS LE SYSTEME EDUCATIF FORMEL EN CÔTE D’IVOIRE (1948-2011)
Authors: Diakaridja OUATTARA
Published: September 2022

En Côte d’Ivoire les systèmes éducatifs formel et informel participent à l’éducation de la jeunesse. Le système éducatif informel est représenté par les structures d’enseignement islamique dont les médersas (madrasas). À partir de 1993, l’Etat ivoirien tente de les réformes et de les intégrer au système éducatif officiel. Comment tente t-il de les réformer entre 1948 et 2011? L’objectif de cette réflexion est de montrer leurs réformes dans le souci de ne pas laisser des milliers d’enfants sans éducation formelle. La démarche méthodologique a consisté en l’utilisation de sources écrites et orales. Elles fournissent des informations sur entre autres, la convention de 1993, les actions de l’OEECI et du CECI pour la reconnaissance des médersas par l’Etat. Leur croisement permet d’attester que l’Etat a engagé des réformes pour pérenniser les structures islamiques dans le système éducatif officiel.
Analytical and Textual Study of the novel Seratushuja b Bakseer
Authors: Javeria Javeria , Parveen Dr. Azra
Published: September 2022

In Arabic literature, Bakseer’s figure is quite unique and well known.Particularly when we talk about historical novel,Bakseer is regarded as the pioneer of  this genre. “Seeratush-Shujaa” is his typical historical novel which gives a graphic picture of the period of Al Aazid Billah the last ruler of Fatmic dynasty.The conspiracies of the royal court, along with the allied acts of treachery have been depicted in detail.This novl especially focuses on the differences and clashes between the two prominent ministers Shawer and Zargham.Both of them were real persons.

Zargham killed Shawer’s two sons,but speared his third son Shujaa mainly for his bravery and honesty.Later on, Shujaa also started loving Zargham with the passage of time.Shawer fled to Noor-ud-Din Zangi and convinced him to help him. Zangi sent Asad-ud-Din Shairkooh and Slahudddin Ayobi to Egypt to help Shawer who ultimately succeeded in killing Zargham.Subsequently, Shawer regained ministry and Aazid became a puppet in his hands.All the affairs of the caliphate were supervised by Shawer.Taking advantage of his position,he developed friendly relation with the English-back King Maree, and hence became a traitor to his own country.He  handed over Fustat and some other cities to Maree.As a result,his son Shuja started hating him and decided to support Asad-ud-Din and Slahuddin.

The hero of the novel is Shjaa,who opposes his father and supports the truth.One day Shawer invited Asad-ud-Din and his army to a party and asked his new slave Yaqoot to poison the food to be served to Asad-ud-Din and Slahuddin.Shujaa’s wife Sumaiya overheard this conversation and informed Shujaa of the plot who consequently got annoyed.He exchanged hot words with his father and revealed that he knew all his evil [1]designs.this irritated Shawer and he ordered his slave Yaqoot to murder Shujaa.Before his death,Shuja expressed two wishes:one that Asad-ud-Din should forgive his father Shawer so that the latter might repent of his sins; the second that his son who has not yet born should be given the name “Zargham” and title “Asad-ud-Din”.

The beauty of the novel lies in the writer’s skill of  blending the romantic and the real.The diction is quite impressive and fully charged.Metaphors,Similes and references have been used dexterously.Dialogues are charged with sublime emotions and, as such,touch the chords of the heart.
Islamic Literature: And it’s study of Terms and Concepts
Authors: Bakhsh Dr. Makkiah Nabi , Khan Dr. Hafiz Mohammad Nasrullah
Published: September 2022

The research offers description and analysis of the term “Islamic literature” and its concept.  It also sheds light on the whole terminological and conceptual dimensions of this main concept in contemporary literary criticism and literary history as a new old concept. It defines characteristics of the Islamic perception that backs up the concept under study, forming its ideological framework and ideological background, which are presented by Rabbaniyah or God's attributes of lordship, stability, realism, monotheism, positivity, balance and inclusiveness .Based on these characteristics and features, the research displays attributes and features of Islamic literature as a purposeful guided renewable open literature that is connected and committed to belief. The research is also touches on most prominent arts of Islamic literature such as: poetry and prose. The research also delves into the most important continuing experiences in poem, novel story writing, in addition to its manifestation through theatre. ...The study, depending on previous points, paves the way towards - building a theory of Islamic literature that works on promoting an alternative universal literature that could replace all troubled human literature.
Islamic Perspective to the Responsibilities of Parents and Teachers towards Children’s Education in the Modern Era
Authors: Khan Shahab Naimat , Ali Dr. Hafiz Nasir , Mumtaz Madiha
Published: September 2022

The word ‘Islam’ is originated from the word ‘Silm’ which means peace. If a logical and a reasonable person tries to study Islam neutrally, he will come to know that ‘peace’ is present in all the teachings of Islam. In pursuit of that peace a Muslim need to follow Islamic guidelines properly. As soon as he trends that path, he will start having peace. In this article it was tried to mention responsibilities of parents and teachers towards children’s education in the light of Islam. These responsibilities stretch from the religious education to the physical education of the children. It is discussed thoroughly that what is the role of Muslim parents and the teachers in raising the children safe and sound and in line with the instructions of the holy Quran and the traditions and biography of the holy Prophet (May Allah be pleased with him).
Socio-Political Role of Sardar Abdul Hameed Khan Dasti: A Muslim Leader & President of All India Muslim League District Muzafargarh Pakistan Moement and after ward 1945-1958 (A Historical Analisis)
Authors: Bibi Naseeba , Akhtar Dr. Sohail , Yaseen Saad
Published: September 2022

Muzaffargarh District is geographically located between the two rivers Indus and Chenab. Unfortunately, the history of the district is almost silent before the freedom movement of Pakistan. However, the district produced many important personalities and they had played an important role in the freedom movement of Pakistan as Sardar Abdul Hameed Khan Dasti was one of them. Sardar Abdul Hameed Khan Dasti was known as the voice of the district Muzaffargarh during the freedom movement of Pakistan. He worked for the social uplift of the people in Muzaffargarh. Among his various social services, the formation Anjman-e-Islamia Muzaffargarh in 1920 was most remarkable achievement which was an important charity organization of Muzaffargarh. With social services he was also an important political leader and representative of Muzaffargarh District. He was appointed the president of the All India Muslim League of the District Muzaffargarh in 1944.After the emergence of Pakistan he also worked for the prosperity of the people in Muzaffargarh District. This paper will explore the socio-political contribution of Sardar Abdul Hameed Khan in Muzaffargarh District.
An Overview of the Method and Style of the Letters of the Prophet (S.A.W)
Authors: Khalil Humaira , Najam Barvi Dr. Muhammad Ramzan
Published: September 2022

Humanity revolves around the grand cause of utility and benefits. Correspondence is one of the most important ways for the accomplishment of this task. All the messengers who had been chosen for the preaching, they adopted all possible means of preaching to fulfill this obligation sincerely. Holy Prophet PBUH had also adopted the technique of correspondence along with oral and practical approach for preaching Islam. He introduced it as an effective source of communication. Holy Prophet PBUH had sent various letters consisting codes of life to the kings and rulers of His time. He used this method to teach and guide them. This method is as effective in modern world as it was a hundred years ago. Hazrat Muhammad’s (SAW) letters are the special aspect of his personality. These are the masterpiece for training. His lettersplayed a great part in preaching Islam.He ameliorated people with best rules and practices.He introduced such ways,styles and rules of letter writing which were not there before.He bestowed Arabic letter writing with new multidimensionnals outlook.While determing new structures and shape of the skill of letter writing, He established such techniques and approaches of letter writing which revived this adroitness. This  earned His letterwriting huge traditional significance. Along with being individual,simple and easily understandable, Hazrat Muhammad’s (SAW) letters and His style of oration are the best monument of comprehensiveness and conciseness.He has selected letter-writing as a way of introducing others to the message of Islam. The letters of inviting nature are the best representatives of briefness and conciseness. His personality is the best example with respect to invitation and training.This  article presents the analysis of different techniques  of Hazrat Muhammad’s letter.
Concept of Social Welfare during COVID 19 (In The Light of Islamic Shariah)
Authors: Tahir Hafiz Zeeshan , Ajmal Rahat , Maryam Sobia , Iftikhar Hafiza Farwa
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus has spread all over the world and negatively affected on all the segments including health, economy, religions, education and individuals. Holy Quran and Sunnah have given instructions regarding the welfare of poor, sick, orphans and needy. Freeing the slaves, feeding the hungry and clothing the naked and other commandments hold the power of welfare of the people. Under these circumstances developed countries like America, China, Saudi Arabia, international financial institutions like IMF (International Monetary Fund) and charity organizations have played a vital role in fighting against covid 19. These key players of the world provided the funds, ease loan repayments and donating vaccine doses for welfare of the human being. Government Pakistan has also worked for the betterment of the society in shape of giving grants to the poor, relaxation in taxation and provision subsidies in utility bills. Along with above mentioned stakeholders, non-governmental organizations like Edhi Foundation and whole nation helped deserving people through distribution of food, masks, hand sanitizers, personal protection equipment, and oxygen sylinders etc. Indeed, the concept of helping societies has taken birth due to this pandemic and this is the main reason behind nations are working together to fight this disease.
Mystical Uniquenesses and Interpretations of Qazi Sanaullah Panipati:In the Light of Tafseer e Mazhari
Authors: Hafiz Farooq Dr. , Zia Qazi Dr. Mohsan , Anwarullah Dr. , Ali Sarfraz
Published: September 2022

Qazi Sannaullah pani patti is one of the prominent figure in learned personalities of the Sub Continent.  He is also a great sofi. He gained his spiritual and selfpurification education and guidanes from sufia of tasawwuf. He did alot of work in different fields and areas of Islam. He was a great messenger of the Shaikh Mujaddid's thoughts. He was spirtual follower of Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-jana, who was the great leader of movement of Shaikh Mujaddid. His tafseer Mazhri has a great importance in tafaseer. The following article shows the spirtual educational and practical life of Qazi Sanaullah Pani Patti.
An Analytical Study of the Mysteries and Decrees of Quran’s Cosmic Verses in the Modern Context
Authors: Akhtar Tanveer , Ahmad Dr. Hafiz Iftikhar , Shah Syeda Maryum
Published: September 2022

The greatest blessing of Allah Almighty is to bless us with Islam which is the religion of nature and moderation. The basis of Islam is the Holy Quran which Allah Almighty revealed to His beloved  Prophet(ﷺ)invited His servants to ponder over the verses of the Holy Quran. More than a thousand verses in the Qur'an talk about the creation of God and the knowledge of God. This whole universe has been created by the creation of Allah Almighty. All creatures have to do with creation in terms of their essence, attributes and condition. Allah Almighty has bestowed man with the ability to meditate and has invited him to reflect on creation matters. The Qur'an urges man to ponder over the things of creation, namely, earth and sky, sun and moon, night and day, sunrise and sunset, mountains, sea, canals, plants, winds, rain, man and beast, and the entire universe. In this regard, he should reflect on the workmanship of Allah, acknowledge His existence and Oneness, acknowledge His greatness. Contemplating over the creation matters increases faith. Whenever man ponder about the creation of God, his belief in God and His greatness increases.
Historical Review of the Theory of Unity of Evidence And Its Causes And Effects
Authors: Qasim Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Hazrat Mujaddid Al-Fathani has promoted the theory of unity of witnesses. Not that he invented it. Because the concept of this ideology is found in the Sufis of the time before him. Who has spoken on this unity of witness and it has been formally invented by Sheikh Allawalullah Samnani (736 AH). Hazrat Mujaddid al-Fathani called this unity Wahdat al-Shuhud and brought it to its peak of perfection. And the mention of the causes and effects is such that in the time of Mujaddid, there were governments behind which, in one way or another, there was a religious identity of Ahl-e-Sunnat or Ahl-e-Shia. The effect of these conditions can be felt in the writings of Hazrat Mujaddid. The political changes that kept happening. Hazrat Mujaddid kept a close eye on them and various suggestions regarding commentary and correction of these conditions can be easily seen in the letters. Purified their character and action. He also sent letters to notable scholars and started a series of meetings for communication. For this purpose, you also spread caliphs in the country. In the same way, with the purity of character and morals and habits of the workers who strive for the revival of Islam, you have to fight against them in a masculine manner. Create the spirit of and the attributes of adopting measures to remove dangers and obstacles.
Effect of Hibiscus Rosa nanoparticles on sperm parameters of male albino rats
Authors: Kareem Samer Habib , Alhady Faris Naji A. , Mansour Adnan
Published: September 2022

Background; Herbal medicine is the world's oldest type of healthcare. Hibiscus rosa flower and leave extracts are used as natural remedies to treat various diseases, and as a reversible antifertility for males. Aim and objectives; this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of nanoparticles to improve the impact of Hibiscus rosa flower extract as an anti-fertility substance. Animals and methods; twenty male albino rats were divided into five groups: G1 (-ve control): treated with normal saline (0.2 ml per day), G2 (+ve control): treated with nanoparticles (300mg empty liposome per day), G3: treated with flower extract nanoparticles (100mg/kg per day), G4: treated with flower extract nanoparticles (200mg/kg per day), and last group G5: treated with flower extract nanoparticles (300mg/kg per day). Sperm function tests (sperm concentration, sperm motility percent, and sperm viability percent) were estimated after the treatment in the five groups after 55 days of daily treatment. Besides, the diagnosis of compounds in the extracts of palmic acid “ethyl ester”, ascorbic acid, 9-octadecenoic acid “methyl ester”, methyl stearate, oleic acid, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, eicosane, heptadecane, 1-(1,5-dimethyl hexyl, fumaric acid, butanediol, stigmasterol, and beta-sitosterol, was performed using gas chromatography-mass (GC/MS) method.
Periodontal status and tooth loss impact on oral health related quality of life among Indian geriatric population
Authors: Mashalkar Vaishali , Handa Aishwarya , Yadav Renu , Padmawar Neeta S , Ingale Vinaya , Patil Mohit V
Published: September 2022

Background: Oral health is believed to be poor as individuals get older since oral problems like as dental caries, diseases of periodontium, and loss of tooth affecting such individuals  are chronic and progressive conditions. Understanding whether oral disorders may have an impact on a person's quality of life requires more than merely tracking their prevalence. Therefore, while examining oral health, it is necessary to include quality of life related to the oral health (OHRQoL) metrics. Aim: To evaluate impact of tooth loss and periodontal status on oral health related quality of life among Indian elderly. Methods and materials: This study involved 2191 senior citizens and was cross-sectional in design. The elderly subjects of the Indian population (59 years of age and older) were chosen as the study population. Before obtaining their informed consent prior to the examination, each subject received a packet of information outlining the goals and methods of the study. Older respondents' oral health-related quality of life was assessed using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index's Hindi translation (GOHAI).
Evaluation of the DNA damage and the oxidative stress induced by occupational exposure at gas stations workers
Authors: Al-Khanaji Zaid M. A. , Nasir Afyaa Sabah
Published: September 2022

The ambient of Gas stations includes several pollutants, like vehicle exhaust, particulate matter (PM2.5), and violate organic carbon (VOCs) products, occupational exposure to volatile organic carbon (VOCs) are the main components of fuel and vehicle exhaust on the DNA damage, antioxidants, and oxidative stress in addition level of the heavy metals in blood the study carry out in AL-Furat al-awsat consisting of 90 people participated in this study. included 60 workers have been exposed to pollutants of the Gas station and 30 healthy people as a comparison with those exposed. The aim of this study to estimate of the affect of vapor emitted directly from filling stations mainly containing with a lot of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon as well as heavy metals (HM) on antioxidants, level of oxidative stress, and DNA damage by shape and size tail length.The results showed decline in antioxidants (SOD), (CAT) at  (p-value< 0.0001)  and increased in  value of (MDA) at (p_value< 0.0001), increased in levels of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) with  a highly significant at (p_value <0.0001) and cobalt (Co) with  a significant at (p_value <0.01)  compared with non-exposed, there is significant increase in size of tail length compared with health at (p_value< 0.0001).
Use of phytoremidation technique in reclamation of soils contaminated with some heavy metals (C0, Cu, Pb) by cultivating Canna generalis plant
Authors: Karim Marwa Kadhim Abdel , Naser Kadhim Makki , Assi Sabah Latef
Published: September 2022

A pot experiment was carried out in the wooden canopy of Musayyib Technical College / Department of Soil and Water Techniques located in Musayyib project using soil with a loam texture brought from Musayyib project field from surface layer (0-30 cm), to study the bioremediation of soil contaminated with some heavy metals (Co,Cu,Pb) using Canna  generalis plant, to evaluate efficiency of this plant in bioremediation process of contaminated soil , accumulation of Lead, Copper and Cobalt in soil accordance with international standards for soil pollution. Young Canna  generalis plant  seedlings (one week old) were planted at a rate of two plants in 25 kg  plastic pots in winter on 14/11/2021  for a period of three months, they were then reduced to one plant. Factorial experiment was carried out according to a complete randomized  design (CRD) using Canna  generalis plant, five different levels of heavy metals (CO, Cu, Pb) and three replications, bringing number of experimental units to 45 experimental units .Tretments are To, T1, T2, T3, and T4, including adding elements CO, Cu, and Pb separately at levels 0.0, 10, 20, 40, 60 mg kg-1.
role of TV talk shows in promoting freedom of opinion and expression and community participation
Authors: Al-Quran Mohammed Kamel , Al-Souob Hana' Abdul-Rahman , Albadri Hani , Alkher Eazuq
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to identify the role of Jordanian television talk shows in promoting freedom of opinion and freedom of expression in Jordanian society. The program "Voice of the Kingdom" on the Kingdom of Jordan channel is a model. The study used the analytical descriptive approach. The most important results were as follows: the largest percentage of the topics of the workshops were local, and national social programs that dealt with topics related to public affairs, followed by economic and then political topics. The local and social topics discussed in the program were topics that discussed public affairs, most of which were related to procedures and measures to deal with the Corona epidemic, Especially in the first two years of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, which was predominantly healthy, medical, awareness, guidance and warning, such as the time of the ban, the government measures taken to deal with Corona, the ability of the health sector to deal with this epidemic, and the way the epidemic spread, and they took the necessary measures not to transmit the disease between individuals.
Use of Trichoderma viride filtrate on the biological performance of green peach, Myzus persicae
Authors: Mutashar Ali Youssef , Rashid Yousif Dakheel , Mohammed Najah
Published: September 2022

The current study included a study of the effect of Trichoderma viride filtrate on the life performance of green peach, Myzus persicae, in the laboratory. The study included the effect of using different concentrations of T. viride infiltrate on the average death rate of nymphs and adults of green peach M. persicae in the laboratory, as the highest death rate reached 53.11% and 42.13% at 100% concentration, respectively, while the lowest death rate was 36.00 % 32.68% at 50% concentration, respectively, with clear significant differences.
Хylotomical study of Early Mediaeval wooden artifacts from Crimea (based on materials from the necropolis of Chufut-Kale)
Authors: Строков А.А. , Куприянов Д.А. , Камелина Г.А.
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию древесины, сохранившейся на металлических предметах из раскопок В.В. Кропоткина на могильнике Чуфут-Кале недалеко от Бахчисарая в 1957—1961 гг. Датировка могильника укладывается в рамки конца V—IX вв. Материал хранится в Государственном Историческом музее в Москве. Древесина сохранилась в основном на железных предметах, прежде всего на ножах и их фрагментах (как на лезвиях, так и на черешках). Вероятно, это были ножны (футляры) и рукояти ножей. Проведено ксилотомическое исследование для определения породы древесины. Отобрано 52 образца из 19-ти погребений, определено 50 из них. Доминирует древесина тополя (осины) — 52%, встречаются дуб, клён, граб, ясень, липа и др. Преобладают породы с мягкой древесиной, прежде всего тополь (осина). Возможно, древние мастера предпочитали её как более лёгкий в обработке материал. Все определённые породы присутствуют во флоре Крыма и не являются инвазивными или интродуцированными. Большую часть сырья для производства изделий древние мастера могли получать в непосредственной близости от могильника, однако часть пород (сосна, фисташка туполистная, можжевельник) произрастают в более удалённых ареалах, что свидетельствует о наличии активных торговых связей населения Чуфут-Кале с другими регионами Крыма.

Since 1957 until 1961, a rich sample of archaeological wood was accumulated during V.V. Kropotkin’s excavations near Bakhchysarai, at the burial ground of Chufut-Kale dated back to the late 5th — 9th centuries. The collection now reposes in the State Historical Museum. It was iron objects which preserve wood in most cases. Among these, knives and fragments of knives were especially numerous, with their blades and hafts displaying residual worked wood which probably left from scabbards and handles. The xylotomical analysis of the total of 52 samples from 19 burials was carried out to determine wood species. Fifty samples are turned to be identifiable. Most of these — 52% — consisted of poplar (aspen), and the rest were oak, maple, hornbeam, ash, linden, etc. Consequently, soft wood species, and above all poplar (aspen), predominated as, perhaps, most suitable raw materials. The wood species mentioned were neither invasive nor introduced in the Crimean flora. Ancient craftsmen are supposed to take their raw materials somewhere in the close proximity of the site, yet some wood species, such as pine, turpentine, and juniper, are known to grow elsewhere, so that their presence may suggest for active trading relations between Chufut-Kale and various regions of Crimea.
Post-Hunnic burial on the left bank of the Lower Dniester
Authors: Красноперов А.А. , Тельнов Н.П. , Лысенко С.Д. , Разумов С.Н. , Синика В.С.
Published: September 2022

В работе впервые публикуются результаты раскопок кургана 6 группы «ДОТ», изученного в 2021 г. у с. Глиное Слободзейского района на левобережье Нижнего Днестра. Под насыпью исследовано одно захоронение в подбое. Находки из погребения (железная и бронзовая пряжки, две бронзовых листовидных обоймы, лепное пряслице, фрагмент железного ножа, стеклянная бусина) позволяют отнести комплекс к раннесредневековым памятникам. Две листовидные обоймы являются элементам крепления обуви. Бронзовая пряжка с хоботковидным язычком, сильно выступающим за круглую рамку, позволяет относить появление подобных изделий к V в. Особенности обряда и состав инвентаря позволяют включить комплекс в состав группы Лихачёвка постгуннского времени. Интервалы калиброванных радиоуглеродных дат, полученных по костям человека и собаки, пересекаются (436—596 гг.) и совпадают с общей датировкой группы Лихачёвка — вторая половина V — первая половина VI в. Таким образом, публикуемое захоронение заполняет конкретным содержанием одно из «белых пятен» в археологии раннесредневековых номадов Восточной Европы.

The paper publishes for the first time the results of excavations of barrow 6 of the “DOT” group, which was studied near the Glinoe village, Slobodzeya district, on the left bank of the Lower Dniester in 2021. A single grave in the undercut was investigated under the mound. Finds from the burial (an iron and bronze buckle, two bronze leaf-shaped clips, a handmade whorl, a fragment of an iron knife, a glass bead) make it possible to attribute the grave to the early medieval sites. Two leaf-shaped clips are elements of fastening shoes. A bronze buckle with a proboscis-shaped tongue protruding strongly beyond the round frame allows us to attribute the appearance of such items to the 5thcentury. The features of the rite and the composition of the grave goods make it possible to include the burial in the Likhachevka group of the post-Hunnic time. The intervals of calibrated radiocarbon dates obtained from human and dog bones intersect (436—596) and coincide with the general dating of the Likhachevka group — the second half of the 5th — the first half of the 6thcentury. Thus, the published grave fills with concrete content one of the “blank spots” in the archaeology of early medieval nomads of the Eastern Europe.
Tuscan merchants in Caffa at the end of the 14th century (based on the materials from Datini’s archive)
Authors: Евстюнин В.А.
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты изучения эго-документов двух тосканских купцов — Россо ди Строцца дельи Строцци и Лапаччо ди Якопо, факторов Франческо Датини, действовавших в Кафе в конце XIV в. Предложена авторская транскрипция их писем, содержащая несколько уточнений к доступной для изучения публикации, а также перевод писем с тосканского «volgare» на русский язык. Целью исследования является получение новых данных об оценке тосканцами их коммерческих перспектив в Северном Причерноморье. Изучение писем торговых агентов Датини подтвердило складывание неблагоприятной для торговли ситуации в Северном Причерноморье в конце XIV в. под воздействием османской угрозы, вспышек чумы и военных походов Тимура (Тамерлана). Было обнаружено присущее факторам Датини стремление свернуть все дела в Кафе и вернуться в Тоскану, обусловленное, главным образом, повышением цен на зерно, которое было основным предметом их торговли. При помощи электронной СНСА архива Датини были реконструированы цепочки коммуникаций представителей тосканской компании, состоящие из ранее неопубликованных документов. Так, письмо Якопо из Кафы оказалось последним из написанных его рукой, а у Строцци обнаружились два письма, написанные им спустя четыре года после возвращения из Кафы. Обнаружение неопубликованных писем побуждает к новым исследованиям.

The article presents the results of studying the ego-documents of two Tuscan merchants, Rosso di Strozza degli Strozzi and Lapaccio di Jacopo, who were the trade agents of Francesco Datini and acted in Caffa at the end of the 14thcentury. A new transliteration is given containing some amendments to the previous reading of Paola Massa, as well as a new Russian translation of Strozza’s and Jacopo’s letters originally written in Tuscan volgare. The aim of the study was to obtain new information about the assessment by Tuscan merchants of the prospects for trade in the Northern Black Sea region. In the 14thcentury, Tuscan companies sought access to new eastern markets and therefore sent their agents to the Northern Black Searegion. Our study of the published letters from the Datini archive reveals that a negative situation has formed back then in the Northern Black Sea trade caused by the Ottoman threat, plague, and Timur’s conquests. We found that the Datini’s factors sought to stop trading in Caffa and return to Tuscany due to the increase in the price of grain, which was the main subject of their trade. Using the search engine of the Datini’s archive, we reconstructed a business network of Datini’s trade agents from Caffa, consisting of previously unpublished documents. We found that Jacopo’s letter from Caffa is the last in his network, while Strozzi wrote two more letters after returning from Caffa. The discovery of his unpublished letters requires new research.
Strategy Building for Dealing with COVID-19 in Urban Transportation Development in Jakarta
Authors: Irmawandari Irmawandari , Mardiah Andri N.R. , Wijaya Suryani Eka
Published: September 2022

One of the impacts affected by the existence of the Large Scale Social Restriction Policy in Jakarta is the urban transportation sector, according to data from ppid.Transjakarta, which states that there has been a decrease in Transjakarta and Jaklingko 2020 users by 33.8% of the data on the number of Transjakarta and Jaklingko users in Jakarta in 2019 for the period of March –July. However, the dependence of urban communities on public transportation in carrying out their activities during the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential for the spread of COVID-19 cases. This article aims to develop a strategy for urban transportation development in the COVID-19 era in Jakarta. Input this research results on internal and external factors in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the development of transportation for the COVID-19 era in Jakarta is based on interviews with key stakeholders using the content analysis method and the second stage is in formulating the right strategy using SWOT analysis. The research results show that six alternative strategies can be applied in the development strategy of urban transportation in the COVID-19 era in Jakarta.
The Effect of Addition of Ash from Burning Wood Powder to the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Concrete
Authors: Erna Yusnitaerna
Published: September 2022

The wood powder is the waste from woods industry that further used as a mixture of plant soil. Scientist have used the powder of wood to make a particle board. This research, We used the ash of wood powder as an additive thing in the concrete mixture. The test is done for physics and mechanics of the concrete. The sample is made from the ingredients 1 cement : 2 sand : 3 pebble. In variation add to ash of the wood powder for cement is 5%, 10%, and 15%. The result of the researching show that the used of the ash of wood powder can build the impact of the concrete is 9.54% from normal concrete with the mixture of the ash of wood powder is 15%. Orther side for the physics, the water absorption and porosity with the ash of the wood powder is from 4.94% to 14.35% and from 4.16% to 14.89% higher than the normal concrete.
Anqing City long-term Care Insurance System for The Practice and Development of The Research
Authors: Wang Tingting
Published: September 2022

In the context of the aging of the population, the city as one of the long-term care insurance pilot cities, has been active in the process of promoting the practice and development of long-term care insurance system. At present, the degree of anqing city long-term care insurance system in the process of pursuing the deficiencies and defects. Should be in the range of the province actively promote long-term care insurance system and refine the system object, establish directional nursing talents training mechanism, as well as the perfect integration of prevention, rehabilitation and nursing cohesive mechanism.
Research on Rural Green Development Issues and Strategies Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Xie Qiuyan
Published: September 2022

The green transformation of agricultural production is one of the important measures to promote the high-quality development of agriculture and realize rural revitalization. As a big agricultural country, although China has made great achievements in the process of agricultural development, the problem of resources and environment cannot be ignored. In the process of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, it is necessary to strengthen compliance with the principles of green development, practice the concept of green production, and create a green rural industrial environment. Through a comprehensive analysis of rural revitalization strategies, the problems faced in the process of rural green development are pointed out, and their improvement strategies are proposed.
Research on the Green Logistics Influencing Factors and Optimization Paths under Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals
Authors: Wu Peijian , Zhu Lanlan , Liu Si
Published: September 2022

Green logistics is an efficient integration of economy and ecology, and it is a necessary transformation for the high -quality and sustainable development of the logistics industry. The article studies the driving factor that affects China's green logistics based on the LMDI method, and analyzes the impact of the driving factors on the green development of the logistics industry. Finally, on the basis of research, it is targeted at optimizing the green development of China's logistics industry and put forward relevant suggestions for China's low -carbon logistics development.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Rumah Makan Padang di Desa Patumbak Kampung Kecamatan Patumbak
Authors: Nainggolan Hokber Yenerson , Malik Abdul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of the marketing strategy of micro, small and medium businesses at Padang restaurants in Patumbak Kampung Village, Patumbak District through 4p marketing mix analysis, segmentation, targeting and positioning. This study uses a SWOT approach, aiming to determine the marketing strategy of micro, small and medium enterprises at Padang restaurants in Patumbak Kampung Village, Patumbak District. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. Based on the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that for Putri Minang Restaurant the strength-opportunity (SO) strategy includes increasing superior products. The strength-threat (ST) strategy includes determining the price according to the quality of the food. Weakness-opportunity (WO) strategy includes improving service quality. Weakness-threat (WT) strategy, includes establishing good relationships with customers. For Ridho Restaurant, the strength-opportunity (SO) strategy includes maintaining service quality. Strength-threat (ST) strategy, which includes creating a distinctive character. Weakness-opportunity (WO) strategy, includes making better promotions and developing human resources. Weakness-threat (WT) strategy, includes improving the quality of food. For Pituah Mandeh Restaurant, the strength-opportunity (SO) strategy includes giving trust to consumers. Strength-threat (ST) strategy, which includes maintaining price and product availability. Weakness-opportunity (WO) strategy includes using promotions to attract consumers. Weakness-threat (WT) strategy includes developing promotional strategies, maintaining product quality, paying attention to service quality and increasing competitiveness.
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, UMKM
Peran Entrepreneurial Education dalam Membentuk Entrepreneurial Mindset Mahasiswa
Authors: Cahyono Edi , Sarjita Sarjita
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
              Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menggali peran entrepreneurial education dalam membentuk entrepreneurial mindset mahasiswa. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan entrepreneurial education memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membangun entrepreneurial mindset pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang memiliki entrepreneurial mindset lebih memiliki keberanian dalam bertindak khususnya pada bidang usaha yang dijalankannya. Kemampuan dalam berinovasi dan berani mengambil keputusan juga merupakan salah satu ciri mahasiwa yang telah memiliki entrepreneurial mindset. Terciptanya entrepreneurial mindset tidak lepas dari proses pendidikan kewirausahaan yang telah mahasiswa dapatkan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki peran yang strategis dalam proses membangun entrepreneurial mindset pada mahasiwa.
 Kata kunci: entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial mindset, kewirausahaan
Kinerja dan Kendala Manajemen Logistik Tim Reaksi Cepat (TRC) di BPBD Kabupaten Gunung Kidul
Authors: Prayitno Dedi , Fairus Furoida Alfi
Published: September 2022

Natural disasters are conditions that cannot be predicted with certainty. Everyone hopes to avoid any disaster. Without exception, either natural disasters or other disasters that can make people suffer both physically and psychologically.
Humans can prepare to be able to anticipate various events that will occur at any time. Anticipation can be done on a small scale/family or mass/regional scale, starting from the preparation of infrastructure, preparing an emergency system, what to do in the event of a disaster and so on.
Operations of facilities and infrastructure, human resources and systems for anticipating / dealing with natural disasters are carried out by local and central governments in this case BPBDs such as the Rapid Response Team in Gunung Kidul must be in sync and optimally.
The Rapid Response Team (TRC) has a large role in disaster management activities. The Rapid Response Team (TRC) carries out various activities, one of which is disaster mitigation. Disaster mitigation is carried out with the aim of minimizing the risk of a disaster occurring. In addition to disaster mitigation, the Rapid Response Team (TRC) conducts a rapid study of the ongoing disaster so that further action can be taken to overcome the disaster. To improve the performance of the Rapid Reaction Team (TRC), several efforts were made in accordance with the explanation given by the resource coordinator for the Rapid Reaction Team (TRC). The existence of disaster management equipment is able to assist the Rapid Response Team (TRC) in carrying out their duties to be more optimal, effective, and efficient.
Keywords: Logistics management, disaster, performance, management
Pengaruh Harga Saham, EPS dan Market Value Terhadap Holding Period Saham Pada Saat Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Rahayu Anis , Zakiyah Tuti , Windasari Wahyuni
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted with the aim to test the effect of stock prices, earnings per share and market value on the holding period of shares at the time of the covid-19 pandemic (on stocks listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2020). The population in this study are all companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2020. The sample collection technique in this study is using the purposive sampling method. In this study there were 22 samples of companies with a total of 190 trading days so that the total sample was 4,180. The analysis tool used is regression data panel using EViews 9. The results of this study showed that the stock price had a positive effect on the holding period of the stock, this is indicated by a prob value of 0.0000 < 0.05. Earnings per share positively affect the holding period of the stock, this is indicated by the value of the prob. of 0.0402 < 0.05. Market value negatively affects the holding period of the stock, this is indicated by the value of prob. of 0.0000 < 0.05. Variable stock price, earnings per share and market value together affect the holding period of the stock by 48%, while the rest is explained by variables outside the model
Keywords: stock holding period, JII
Pengaruh Harga, Store Atmsophere dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Benu Coffee and Roastery Cabang Medan
Authors: Arianti Andini , Wulandari Sari
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of price, store atmosphere and lifestyle on purchasing decisions in Benu Coffee And Roastery Cabang Medan. Data analysis techniques that researchers use in this research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study are consumers at Benu Coffee And Roastery Cabang Medan, totaling 99 people. The results of this study obtained a linear regression equation multiple Y = 19,545 + 0,033 X1 + 0,901 X2 + (-,147) + e. the test result partially show that the price of has a value of tcount (0,226) < nilai ttable  (1,291) with a significant value of 0,821, it can be stated that the price variable has no positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Store atmosphere has a value of tcount (6,064) > nilai ttable (1,291) with a significant value 0,000, which means that there is an influence of store tmosphere against the purchase decision. Lifestyle has a value of tcount (-0,986) < nilai ttable (1,291) with a value of significant at 0,326, which means that there is no influence of lifestyle on purchasing decisions. Result F test shows that the value of Fcount sebesar 13,357 > Ftable 3,092with a value of sig 0,000 < 0,10. Test resultsproves that price, store atmosphere and lifestyle simultaneously have a positve and significant effect which means that the relationshp between price variables, store atmosphere and lifestyle on purchasing decisions is 54.3%. The R2 value of 0.295 means that purchasing decisions can be explained by the price variable, store atmosphere and lifestyle by 29,5% while the rest is explained by other factors which is not researched in this research.
 Keywords : Price, Store Atmosphere, Lifestyle, purchasing decisions