bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Mobile Legends Terhadap Minat dan Semangat Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Anggraeni Vidiya , Setyawan Agung , Zuhria Zirli Amanatus
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh game mobile legends terhadap semangat dan minat belajar mahasiswa. Penulis mengangkat tema ini dikarenakan maraknya game mobile legends  pada kalangan mahasiswa, dengan pengguna aktif di Indonesia kurang lebih 34 juta pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantatif. Pada hasil penelitian yang dilakukan memperoleh rata-rata poin variabel tingkat semangat dan minat belajar pada pengguna game Mobile Legends mahasiswa FIP 2021 yaitu 17,3 terletak pada interval 16 - 19,9 dan berada pada kategori kurang. Selanjutnya rata-rata poin variabel yang sering menunda tugas karena bermain Mobile Legends adalah 34,6 terletak pada interval 31- 36 dan berada pada kategori cukup. Dan dari hasil uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukan nilai Sig 0,002 < 0,005 dan Sig 0,000 < 0,005 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel penundaan pengerjaan tugas dan semangat dan minat belajar tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel penggunaan Mobile Legends mahasiswa FIP 2021.
First Year Student Perception in Hybrid Learning at University After Drastic Decline Covid-19 Cases
Authors: Baihaqi Muhammad Wildan , Muflih Ariq Barruttamam , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: June 2024

This study determines the perceptions of first-year students towards hybrid learning during the drastic decline of Covid-19 cases. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods conducted by first-year students from the Journalism Study Program at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta. The results revealed that there were 4 subscales with positive perceptions including preparation for the Covid-19 pandemic (99%), academic adjustment (92%), social change (62%), institutional attachment (86%), and 1 subscale with negative perceptions, namely personal-emotional adjustment (73%). The conclusion from the results of the study is that of the five subscales, respondents’ perceptions refer to positive values. Although there is one subscale that has a high negative perception. Respondents can prepare and adjust themselves to learn with hybrid learning method. However, respondents need self-awareness regarding their mental and physical health.
Dramaturgi koruptor: Analisis framing pada pemberitaan Lukas Enembe di media detik.com
Authors: Khuzaimah Khuzaimah , Ciddan Harrel , Sadewo Fransiscus Xaverius Sri
Published: June 2024

Indonesia menempati posisi kelima negara terkorup di Asia Tenggara. Berbagai pemberitaan korupsi banyak berseliweran di media. Tersangka korupsi terkadang menampilkan kondisi yang berbeda dengan semestinya. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh Lukas Enembe yang beberapa kali mangkir dalam panggilan KPK karena kondisi kesehatan. Akan tetapi, di sisi lain banyak media yang memberitakan bahwa Lukas dalam kondisi sehat bahkan dapat berjalan-jalan ke luar negeri. Hal ini membuat peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui framing media mengenai koruptor. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dramaturgi para koruptor dan framing berita pada media detik.com. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis framing dari Robert M. Entman dengan model pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian didapatkan dari hasil analisis berita di media detik.com. Peneliti juga menggunakan data sekunder berupa artikel jurnal, buku, dan literatur lain yang ada di internet. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis framing Robert M Entman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa detik.com cenderung memframing pemberitaan korupsi Lukas Enembe dengan memberikan ruang bagi KPK dalam membantah tuduhan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga tersangka. Terdapat dramaturgi yang dilakukan oleh Lukas seperti halnya panggung depannya yang menyatakan sakit tetapi di belakang itu dapat beraktivitas dengan sehat dalam tahanan. Penelitian ini memiliki fungsi untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang netralitas media  dalam menyajikan sebuah berita termasuk berita korupsi. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan serta pengetahuan bagi KPK dalam melakukan penyidikan bahwa koruptor dapat melakukan dramaturgi dalam proses penyelidikan.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HOTEL TAX REVENUE TO INCREASING REGIONAL OWN INCOME (PAD) IN THE CITY OF PAREPARE
Authors: Putri Ade , Riska Rina , Said Zainal
Published: June 2024

Pajak hotel adalah salah satu bagian dari pajak daerah yang memiliki potensi bagi peneriman Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Parepare. Perkembangan industri perhotelan akan berdampak secara langsung pada Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah, ini menjadi tantangan bagi Pemerintah Kota Parepare untuk lebih menggali pendapatan dari sektor pajak hotel yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pajak hotel terhadap peningkatan PAD Kota Parepare, mengetahui faktor yang mempengauhi penerimaan pajak hotel terhadap peningkatan PAD Kota Parepare, dan untuk mengetahui upaya pencapaian hasil pajak hotel terhadap peningkatan PAD Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kredibilitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Parepare sudah cukup efektif dalam merealisasikan anggaran penerimaan pajak hotel yang ada selama tahun 2018-2019 dimana jumlah realisasinya sudah mencapai target yang telah ditentukan, terkecuali pada tahun 2020 tidak dapat terealisasikan dikarenakan adanya pandemi Covid-19. Hanya saja dalam menggali potensi pajak hotelnya pemerintah Kota Parepare masih belum efektif dikarenakan potensi pajak hotel yang ada jumlahnya sangat besar bila harus dibandingkan dengan realisasi penerimaan pajak hotel yang terjadi. Pada tahun 2018 realisasi penerimaan pajak hotel hanya sebesar 1.108.908.632 rupiah, sangat jauh dengan potensi penerimaan hasil survey sebesar 6.613.978.229 rupiah. Pada tahun 2019 jumlah realisasi penerimaan pajak hotel hanya sebesar 1.364.197.552 dengan jumlah potensi penerimaan sebesar 6.497.191.314 rupiah. Sedangkan pada tahun 2020 jumlah realisasi penerimaan relatif kecil hanya sebesar 776.381.615 rupiah dengan jumlah potensi yang ada yaitu sebesar 6.117.467.628 rupiah.
The impact of environmental management on the growth of the bottled water industry in Indonesia (Case study: sales of disposable gallons)
Authors: Sahatatua Richart , Ansari Teuku Syahrul , Setiady Tri , Astawa I Ketut , Tinambunan Donri
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of environmental management on the growth of the bottled drinking water industry (AMDK) in Indonesia, focusing on the consequences of single-use gallon sales. The bottled water industry in Indonesia has grown significantly due to the high demand for safe and practical drinking water, especially in areas with limited access to clean piped water. However, the use of plastic gallons, whether refillable or disposable, poses serious environmental and health concerns.
Method: This research uses a qualitative method with normative juridical, sociological juridical, and analytical juridical approaches. Secondary data were obtained from various literature, while primary data were collected through interviews with communities around Bantargebang landfill, Bekasi.
Results: The findings indicate that refillable plastic gallons have a higher risk of releasing microplastics into drinking water due to repeated use, while disposable gallons contribute significantly to plastic waste accumulation, often not being recycled properly. The study also reveals that strict regulations and public education on recycling, as practiced in countries like Japan and Germany, are essential for effective plastic waste management.
Implementation: The implementation of BPOM's safety standards, including limits on Bisphenol-A (BPA) migration, is crucial to mitigating health risks. To balance industry growth and environmental sustainability, recommendations include improving environmental management practices, promoting consumer awareness, and enhancing recycling initiatives. The study provides a comprehensive view of the environmental and health impacts of using plastic gallons in the AMDK industry and suggests policy and practical measures to address these challenges.
Dominasi Budaya Populer: Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Rahim Abd. Wahab A.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana respons generasi muda Indonesia terhadap budaya populer dan mencoba mengurai seberapa pengaruh platform media sosial sebagai sarana dipromosikannya budaya populer, agar bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menanamkan nila-nilai budaya pada generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua konsep budaya populer, yaitu budaya populer sebagai produk yang berpengaruh dalam membentuk generasi muda menjadi bagian individu konsumerisme yang menegasikan esensi dan budaya populer sebagai sarana yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengkampanyekan nilai-nilai kebudayaan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan diskusi bersama para informan. Informan dalam penelitian ini merupakan generasi muda yang sedang melaksanakan studi di Jabodetabek dan sering menggunakan media sosial. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa budaya populer memiliki dampak signifikan pada identitas pemuda, menggambarkan bagaimana mereka melihat diri mereka sendiri dan dunia di sekitar mereka. Pemuda merespons budaya populer dengan cara yang kompleks, sering kali mengadopsi, menolak, atau mereinterpretasi elemen-elemen budaya tersebut dan media sosial juga memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dalam membentuk persepsi generasi muda perihal penegasan nilai-nilai kebudayaan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengambil kebijakan, pendidik, dan peneliti yang tertarik untuk memahami peran budaya populer dalam membentuk generasi muda dan masa depan budaya sebagai penguatan identitas lokal dalam rangka meneguhkan identitas nasional.
Islamic Parenting: Pola Asuh Anak dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Luqman Ayat 13-19
Authors: Kusuma Herwin Wijaya , Darmawi Darmawi , Sibuan Sibuan
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan Islam yang tergambar dalam ayat-ayat QS. Luqman 13-19 dari Al-Qur'an memberikan jawaban terhadap berbagai aspek permasalahan pendidikan yang dihadapi umat pada zaman ini, termasuk akhlaq dan ibadah. Hal ini menjadi dasar penelitian penulis terkait pola pendidikan anak berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam sesuai dengan konsep yang terdapat dalam QS. Luqman Ayat 13-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana sumber data utamanya adalah buku. Fokus penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai dampak pola asuh yang berasal dari ayat-ayat QS. Luqman Ayat 13-19, serta menyediakan landasan untuk pengembangan praktik Islamic parenting yang lebih efektif guna memastikan pemahaman anak terhadap akhlaq dan ibadah.
Implementation of Restorative Justice in Traffic Accident Cases in Sukabumi City Viewed from Reintegrative Shaming Theory
Authors: Rozak Abdur , Nurhadiyanto Lucky
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of restorative justice approach in handling traffic accident cases in Sukabumi City, focusing on the theory of reintegrative shaming. Restorative justice offers a different alternative to conflict resolution, prioritizing the repair of relationships between perpetrators, victims and communities. In the context of traffic accidents, this approach highlights a process of learning and accountability that can result in improved behavior and healing for all parties involved. This research will use a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews with relevant parties, observation, and literature study. The data collected will be analyzed using the reintegrative shaming theory approach to understand the effectiveness and impact of the application of restorative justice in traffic accident cases in Sukabumi City. The results of this research are expected to provide deeper insights into how this approach can be applied effectively in the context of criminal law and restorative justice, making policies that are unified and provide recommendations for improving a more just and rehabilitative law enforcement system in handling traffic accident cases.
Keefektifan Guru IPA dalam Penggunaan Laboratorium pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Batubara Ramadani , Chastanti Ika , Harahap Risma Delima
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan kurikulum baru yang sudah diimplementasikan disekolah pada saat ini. Ada beberapa masalah yang muncul disekolah dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka karena masih kurikulum baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan laboratorium IPA pada kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang di analisis secara deskriptif. penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 4 Kualuh Hulu pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX berjumlah 127 siswa dan guru mata pelajaran IPA. Tekhnik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara,observasi dan kuisioner yang dibagikan melalui Platform Google Form. Tehknik sampling yang digunakan dengan purposive sampling dan tekhnik analisis data Miles & Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan laboratorium belum optimal karena beberapa faktor. Pertama, kurangnya kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan laboratorium secara efisien, termasuk kurangnya teknisi/laboran yang membantu guru dalam persiapan praktikum. Kedua, kurangnya koordinasi dan kolaborasi antara guru dan unit yang menggunakan laboratorium serta kebutuhan akan pengembangan sistem manajemen laboratorium yang terstruktur. Ketiga, peran aktif pemimpin sekolah, pendidik, dan tenaga pendidikan dalam membangun budaya sekolah yang mendukung penggunaan laboratorium sebagai sarana pembelajaran yang efektif. penggunaan laboratorium diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan untuk mendukung pengembangan soft skills dan karakter siswa.Diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan laboratorium dalam pendidikan, termasuk peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia, koordinasi antar unit yang menggunakan laboratorium, pengembangan sistem manajemen laboratorium yang terstruktur, dan pembangunan budaya sekolah yang mendukung penggunaan laboratorium sebagai sarana pembelajaran yang efektif. Hal ini penting untuk memastikan bahwa laboratorium dapat menjadi tempat yang efektif bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan pemahaman ilmiah dan keterampilan praktis mereka, sesuai dengan visi kurikulum merdeka Dalam konteks kurikulum merdeka.
Strategi Marketing Public Relation PT. Kereta Api Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Pengguna KAIPay
Authors: Rahman Nur Fatkhur , Hariyanto Didik
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan utuk  mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan pengguna KAIPay melalui Marketing PR yang di gunakan oleh PT. KAI. Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh transformasi metode pembayaran dan pemesanan tiket KA dari konvensional ke digital. Dengan diluncurkannya KAIPay dalam aplikasi KAI Acses sebagai pembayaran Non tunai sebagai alat pembayan dan miles merupakan salah satu langkah baik yang dilakukan oleh PT. KAI. Dengan sedikitnya pengguna KAIPay untuk pembayaran pembelian segala produk dari PT. KAI. Maka untuk meningkatkan jumlah konsumen jasa transportasi kreta api terutama KAIPay, salah satu upaya yang dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan yaitu dengan strategi marketing public relation. Adapun teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui observasi dan wawancara. adapun focus penelitian yang akan dilakukan peniliti ialah push strategi untuk mendorong pemasaran, pull strategy untuk menarik minat penggunan KAIPay, pass strategy untuk mempengaruhi dan menciptakan opini public yang efektif. strategi pull, push dan pass untuk menerapkan strategi marketing publik relation dalam meningkatka pengguna KAIPay pull stratetgi yang dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan kegiatan promosi dengan melakukan kegiatan launching KAIPay serta pomosi melalui pengenalan gapeka baru. lalu push strategi yang dilakukan yaitu meningkatkan pengguna KAIPay melalui publikasi di media sosial serta ,melakukan kerja sama atau indutrial relation lalu terakhir yaitu pass strategi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menciptaan sebuah opini publik melalui event, Sponshorship dan kegiatan sosial yang dilakuakn oleh PT. KAI.
Nilai-Nilai Quran dan Hadis dalam Praktik Jual Beli di Pasar Tradisional Desa Pandahan Kecamatan Bati-Bati
Authors: Sauqi Muhammad , Rusydi Akhmad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pasar tradisional Desa Pandahan Kecamatan Bati-bati yang merupakan pasar tradisional dengan sistem bernuansa Islami. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai-nilai quran dan hadits dalam praktik jual beli para Pasar tradisional Desa Pandahan Kecamatan Bati-bati tersebut. Jenis penilitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan dengan penilaian kualitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian adalah di Pasar Tradisional Desa Pandahan yang beralamat di Jl. A. Yani km 28 RT 04 Desa Pandahan Kecamatan Bati-bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut Provinsi Kalimantan  Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, Para pedagang Pasar tradisional Desa Pandahan Kecamatan Bati-bati menerapkan praktik jual beli dengan sistem akad yang sempurna, hak memilih (khiyar), sukarela, tanpa mengandung unsur-unsur paksaan, mendatangkan manfaat dan menghindari mudharat dalam bermasyarakat, menghindari garar, menghindari riba. Kedua, nilai-nilai al-Quran dan Hadits dalam praktik jual beli pada pasar tradisional Desa Pandahan Kecamatan Bati-bati yaitu Q.S al-Baqarah 188, Q.S al-Baqarah 229, Q.S QS. An-Nisa’: 29, Q.S al-Maidah ayat  1, Q.S al-Maidah ayat 3, Q.S al-Isra ayat 34, Q.S al-An’am ayat 145, Q.S al-An’am ayat 119, Q.S an-Nisa’ ayat 29, Hadits Riwayat Bukhari, Hadits Riwayat Muslim, Hadits Riwayat Ibn majah, Hadits Riwayat an-Nasai, Hadits Riwayat Ahmad, Hadits Riwayat Abi Daud.
Non-model method for the stock status assessing and catch forecasting of the Flounder 26+28 subdivisions ICES in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Amosova V. М. , Ivanov S. V. , Gulyugin S. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this article: to assess the flounder stock state in the 26+28 ICES subdivisions of the Baltic Sea and forecast its catch in the Russian part of the 26th ICES subdivision using non-model methods.

Methods used: The qualitative condition of the stock was assessed by length (LBI method — Length Based Indicators). To develop catch recommendations for flounder stock in 26+28 ICES subdivision, as well as in the Russian sea area, was used an approach for a stock category 3 (ICES classification), based on a combined biomass index for fish from bottom trawl surveys. The assessment was based on the ratio of the average values of population indices of the last two years to the previous values for three years. All methods have been successfully tested at the international level within the framework of seminars and Working Groups of the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES), in which Russian specialists took part.

Novelty: In conditions of insufficient completeness and quality of available information to justification the flounder catch, using models of the exploited stock, for the Russian water area of the 26th ICES subdivision of the Baltic Sea, non-model methods for assessing the state and predicting its catch were used for the first time. Result: to solve problems of rational management and conservation of fish stocks, the LBI method, as a non-model assessment tool, allows timely identification of qualitative changes occurring in the stock. The flounder stock is within biologically safe limits. The fishery is aimed at preserving small and large fish (conservation option), the stock is exploited optimally. It is possible to maintain the species’ production level at least at the current level.

Practical significance: In modern conditions the current level of information support for forecasting the flounder stock state and catch in the Baltic Sea will make it possible to solve problems related to the management of this resource in the near future.
The state of spawning grounds, a study of the biology and population dynamics of pacific salmon on Kunashir Island (Southern Kuril Islands) in 2023
Authors: Tochilina T. G. , Mikhailov A. V. , Leman V. N.
Published: June 2024

The purpose: formation of scientific foundations for improving the efficiency of salmon management on Kunashir Island (South Kuril zone) to ensure the sustainable exploitation of the commercial stock of Pacific salmon, maintain the necessary level of their reproduction, preserve the habitat, as well as improve scientific approaches to forecasting commercial catches.

Methods used: the work was carried out in accordance with the methods generally accepted in fisheries research.

Result: information was obtained on the dynamics of Pacific salmon entry, the filling of spawning grounds and the state of reservoirs on Kunashir Island. The collection of materials characterizing the biological indicators of chum salmon producers was carried out. Statistical information was obtained on catches of chum salmon and artificial reproduction of salmon fish on Kunashir Island.

Practical significance: information on the filling of the spawning grounds of Pacific salmon on Kunashir Island and the quality indicators of their producers will be used to substantiate fishing regulation measures. Data on the state of artificial and natural reproduction of Pacific salmon are intended to develop a strategy for the development of artificial reproduction on Kunashir Island.
Distribution of pacific herring off southeastern Sakhalin (sea of Okhotsk) in the summer and autumn period
Authors: Ivshina E. R. , Mukhametov I. N.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the work is assessment of the spatial and density distribution of Pacific herring Clupea pallasii off the southeastern Sakhalin in June-October.

Material and methods. It is based on the data of the 1989–2020 bottom trawl surveys.

Novelty. For the first time long-term data on the spatial distribution of herring off the southeastern coast of Sakhalin Island are presented from the bottom trawl surveys.

Results. Off the southeastern coast of Sakhalin Island herring is found in June in a pre-spawning state at depth of up to 140 m, concentrating abeam the spawning grounds. In July-October, during the feeding period and the initial period of wintering migration, herring spreads almost exclusively at depths of up to 50 m at a water temperature of more than 2–4 °C within the boundaries of the cold intermediate layer, forming the main accumulations in the Terpenya Bay at depths up to 30 m.

Practical significance. The data complement the information on the spatial distribution of herring off the southeastern coast of Sakhalin Island in the summer and early autumn, and can be used for making decisions on the rational exploitation of the resource and organizations of trawl surveys.
On the prospects of fishery of the Barents Sea red king crab within the coastal waters of Russia
Authors: Stesko A. V.
Published: June 2024

Objective: to review the current state of the red king crab stocks in the Barents Sea off the coast of the Kola Peninsula and propose options for optimizing their use.

Method: the work is a review of the state of stocks, biology and fishing regime of the red king crab in the Barents Sea coast, based on previously published research results. In addition, unpublished survey data with appropriate explanations were used.

Novelty: the review contains information relevant for the summer of 2023 on the fishing regime of the red king crab in coastal waters, examines the prospects for the exploitation of stock of king crab in connection with changes in legislation that occurred in 2023.

Results: the coast of the southern part of the Barents Sea is of high importance for the reproduction of the red king crab population and can be considered as a reserve for its fishing in the EEZ of Russia. Among all the sections of the Barents Sea coast, Varanger-Fjord, as the most remote from the area of modern fishing area, is promising for the resumption of crab production in it. In addition, fishery the red king crab in the western part of coast of the Barents Sea will provide additional data on the impact of fishing on the stock, which will be used in fisheries management. In the near future, it is advisable to consider the possibility of changing the by-catch limit for non-commercial individuals when mining in the coastal area, as well as the possibility of allocating the Varanger-Fjord the red king crab as a separate management unit within a single reserve. Prior to receiving new data, it is possible to recommend that no more than 0.6 thousand tons of the red king crab in the Varanger-Fjord area.
Potential Use of Multiple Antisense Oligonucleotide Analogs for Cancer Prevention and Therapy
Authors: Cohen Jack S. , Akabayov Barak
Published: June 2024

Antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) analogs have been used to counteract the effects of mutated genes and have been developed as therapeutic agents. Several such formulations have been subjected to clinical trials against cancer and have been passed by the FDA for clinical use. However, cancer is a complex genetic disease in which multiple mutations are known to occur for tumors to develop. Three basic stages have been delineated: 1. Loss of cell growth control by both oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes; 2. Angiogenesis, the production of capillary growth factors to allow blood supply; 3. Metastasis allows cancer cells to invade normal tissue. In principle, using three ASOs to down-regulate the products of the mutated genes controlling these specific processes should be possible and this could be an effective preventive method against cancer. In an alternative approach, genetic analysis of cancer cells using microarrays have shown that cassettes of genes are up- and down-regulated compared to normal tissue. Using this information ASOs could be used to down-regulate mutated genes that are up-regulated. In general ASO analog sequences could be used to target the unique pre-mRNA splice sites of selected genes in order to suppress carcinogenesis in vitro in selected cancer cell lines and subsequently in vivo in chosen mouse models. Computer programs will be used to calculate doses of a cocktail of ASOs to be administered to individual mice and ultimately patients as their tumor genetic profile changes over time.
Gastrosplenic Fistula, an Unusual Diagnosis of Gastric Haemorrhage: Case Report
Authors: Mennis N. , Chaja W. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: June 2024

A gastrosplenic fistula is an exceptional consequence of gastric cancer and a rare source of significant upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. We report a case of a spontaneous gastrosplenic fistula secondary to gastric adenocarcinoma. The patient was taken to the emergency department with haematemesis and a hemoglobin level of 1.9g/l. A CT scan indicated that there was a gastrosplenic fistula. Because the bleeding had ceased, primary surgical treatment of the fistula was judged unnecessary. The patient was stabilized, transfused, and sent to an oncology unit for chemotherapy. We hope to raise awareness of this unusual consequence of gastric malignancies, review the presenting signs and symptoms, and evaluate the imaging aspects.
Impact of Surgical Management Delay on Morbidity and Mortality of Proximal Femoral Fractures in Elderly Patients
Authors: Achraf Jeddab , Boukanouf Hamza , Baadi Tarik , Azzouzi Ayoub , Bensghir Mustapha , Balkhi Hicham , Elwali Abderrahmane
Published: June 2024

Background: Fractures of the proximal femur (FPF) represent a significant public health concern, particularly among the elderly population. Despite advancements in surgical interventions, mortality rates remain high, necessitating an understanding of the impact of surgical management delay on patient outcomes. Material and Methods: This retrospective study, conducted at the Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, involved 125 patients aged over 50 years who underwent surgery for FPF between January 2018 and June 2021. Data collection utilized clinical records and statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi software. Results: The majority of patients (67.0%) presented with femoral neck fractures, with a male predominance (59%). Surgical management delay was categorized as less than 48 hours, between two days and one week, and more than one week. Comparison of management within 48 hours versus after 48 hours revealed significant associations with late complications (p=0.021) and one-year mortality (p=0.014). Multivariate analysis identified delayed care (>48 hours) as independently associated with postoperative morbidity and mortality (p=0.015, OR=3.122). Conclusion: Timely surgical intervention is paramount in mitigating the morbidity and mortality burden associated with proximal femoral fractures. Multidisciplinary collaboration and proactive risk factor identification are essential for optimizing patient care and outcomes. Healthcare policies should prioritize strategies to minimize surgical management delays, thereby improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
An Unusual Case of Bicuspid Aortic Valve Masquerading as NSTEMI
Authors: Abderrahmane ELBAZ Khalil , Mohamed EL MINAOUI
Published: June 2024

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital cardiac anomaly with a prevalence between 0.5% and 2% in the general population [1], and a male predominance of approximately 3:1 [2]. There is a wide spectrum of presentation ranging from a severe symptomatic form in the neonatal period to incidental detection later in life, including adulthood [2]. Possible symptoms include chest pain, dyspnea, and syncope, which are related to complications. These complications can involve aortic valve stenosis or incompetence, endocarditis, aortic aneurysm formation, and aortic dissection. While most long-term complications associated with BAV manifest later in life, children and adolescents may experience early onset valvular dysfunction or aortic dilation [2]. Here, we report the case of a 36-year-old female with an unusual revelation mode of BAV during an acute coronary syndrome (NSTEMI).
A Rare Case of Gingivomaxillary Melanoma: Case Report and Systematic Review
Authors: Jaifi Abdelghafour , Hattab Mohamed Salah Koussay , Bennaoui Yassine , Mourabit Fadwa , Maidame Samir , Ghazoui Houssam , Aziz Zakaria , Mansouri Nadia
Published: June 2024

Melanomas are malignant tumors originating from melanocytic cells, primarily affecting the skin but also found in mucosal regions due to the migration of neural crest cells. Oral cavity melanoma is extremely rare, comprising 0.5% of oral malignancies, predominantly occurring in the maxillary region, particularly the hard palate and gingiva. Compared to cutaneous melanoma, oral melanomas typically manifest in older patients. Clinically, oral melanomas present as macular, nodular, or ulcerated lesions with irregular, asymmetrical borders and varied pigmentation. Symptoms such as tooth mobility, bleeding upon palpation, and delayed healing post-extraction suggest malignancy. Diagnosis is based on histopathological examination of biopsies, complicated by the tumor's architectural and cytological polymorphism, necessitating immunohistochemical studies for confirmation. Key diagnostic biomarkers include S100 protein, HMB45, tyrosinase, Melan A, and MITF. The primary treatment is surgical resection with wide margins and lymph node dissection. Radiotherapy is typically reserved for cases with insufficient surgical margins or as an alternative for elderly patients, while chemotherapy is indicated for metastatic forms. Despite treatment, oral melanomas have a poor prognosis, with a 5-year mortality rate of 95% and median survival of 1-2 years post-diagnosis, primarily due to metastases in the lungs, liver, brain, and bones. In summary, oral melanomas are highly aggressive and recurrent, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and rapid intervention to improve survival outcomes.
Sistem informasi Pengelolaan Proyek Berbasis website Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Hanik Umi , Ni’mah Asshyffatul Aina Ni’mah , Tandiyo Dwi Oktavia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to design and implement a Web-based Project Management System for Bengkel Las Santoso, operating in Sumberjo Village, Blitar. Given the widespread development of information technology, this study includes an analysis of the existing manual data management system currently in use at Bengkel Las Santoso. The primary goal is to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of data management by integrating information technology. The new system is designed to manage stock data, orders, transactions, customer and staff management, as well as generate daily and monthly reports. Additionally, this system will facilitate customers in obtaining information about their payment status and orders. This research is expected to provide an innovative solution for Bengkel Las Santoso to overcome the limitations of manual project management systems and improve service to consumers.
Acromegalia: uma análise dos impactos em regulações neuroendócrinas
Authors: Queiroz Ana Cecília Alvarenga , Campos Karen Jacyara , Duarte Paulo Henrique da Silva , Lopes Janaína do Vale , Silva Lucas Raphael Scuissato
Published: June 2024

A acromegalia é um distúrbio endócrino crônico caracterizado pelo aumento progressivo dos tecidos devido à hipersecreção do hormônio do crescimento (GH) após o fechamento das epífises ósseas, resultando em características fenotípicas distintas, como prognatismo mandibular, acromegalia das extremidades, bossa frontal proeminente, alterações na voz, entre outras manifestações. Sendo assim, é importante avaliar como os processos neuroendócrinos estão relacionados com o desenvolvimento da acromegalia, a fim de estabelecer um entendimento claro sobre como os processos de tratamento são desenvolvidos. A revisão sistemática realizada nos últimos 10 anos analisou os mecanismos neuroendócrinos no manejo da doença, com critérios de inclusão específicos e pesquisa em diversas bases de dados. Dos 31 resultados iniciais, 6 estudos foram selecionados, evidenciando a relevância dos tratamentos utilizados e suas respostas. Os achados ressaltam a necessidade de compreender as características moleculares da acromegalia para direcionar estratégias terapêuticas mais eficazes, visando a normalização dos níveis de GH e IGF-1 para controlar os sintomas e melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes afetados por esse distúrbio endócrino. Portanto, novos estudos são essenciais para elucidar melhor esses mecanismos e orientar estratégias terapêuticas mais precisas e eficazes para pacientes com acromegalia.
derecho a la tutela jurídica en la vida religiosa
Authors: Li Mesias Johnny Esteban
Published: June 2024

En el marco de los principios rectores de la revisión del actual CIC se establece expresamente que deben ser reconocidos y tutelados los derechos de cada fiel, dado que la defensa de los derechos es inherente a la dignidad de la persona y, por tanto, imperativa. Sería una falacia declarar derechos que en la práctica no pudiesen ser reclamados ni defendidos; por tanto, es responsabilidad del legislador tutelar el derecho a la defensa de un religioso frente al abuso de potestad de un Superior y oponerse desde el marco jurídico a eventuales actos de abuso en el ejercicio de potestad. Frente a esto, se plantea la interrogante: ¿qué opciones reales tiene el religioso en el ordenamiento jurídico de la Iglesia para conseguir la restitución del daño y reparar una eventual injusticia padecida? En las instancias para ejercer el ius defensionis de un religioso, a diferencia del derecho secular, constatamos que, en el instituto religioso, gobernado por sus autoridades, el Superior es juez y parte, lo cual no asegura la imparcialidad. En el marco de lo expuesto anteriormente, una vez agotadas las instancias canónicas, todos los consagrados tienen el derecho a recurrir, por medio de un recurso jerárquico, al Romano Pontífice, quien imparte justicia por medio de los organismos competentes de la Curia Romana.
Importância da Artéria Torácica Interna como Fonte de Circulação Colateral em Pacientes com CRM com Síndrome de Leriche
Authors: Farsky Pedro Silvio , Sena Marcela Dalla Bernardina , Rabelato Janayna Thaina , Petisco Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira , Arnoni Renato Tambelini
Published: June 2024

Resumo Na cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio (CRM), o uso da artéria torácica interna (ATI), é uma indicação de Classe I para a anastomose com a artéria descendente anterior esquerda (ADA). A aterosclerose é uma doença sistêmica, além da doença coronariana, um terço dos pacientes possuem doença arterial obstrutiva periférica (DAOP), que é um complicador da CRM. Na Síndrome de Leriche, a ATI pode ser fonte de circulação colateral para artérias abaixo do nível de oclusão. O seu uso inadvertido pode levar a complicações isquêmicas graves nos territórios dependentes.
Importance of the Internal Thoracic Artery as the Source of Collateral Circulation in CABG Patients with Leriche Syndrome
Authors: Farsky Pedro Silvio , Sena Marcela Dalla Bernardina , Rabelato Janayna Thaina , Petisco Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira , Arnoni Renato Tambelini
Published: June 2024

Abstract In coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) the use of the internal thoracic artery (ITA), is a Class I indication for the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease, and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is an important complicator of CABG, present in about one-third of the patients with coronary disease. In Leriche Syndrome, ITA can be the source of collateral circulation for arteries below the level of occlusion. Its inadvertent use can lead to serious ischemic complications in the dependent territories.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Нурадиева А.А. , Быстрова Ю.В. , Ханкарова З.А.
Published: June 2024

В последние годы искусственный интеллект стал широко использоваться для генерации различных объектов, которые имеют сходство с объектами авторского права. Между тем правовой статус таких объектов на настоящий момент однозначно не определен. Автором показано, что все существующие в настоящее время подходы не могут быть полноценно применены к охране результатов деятельности искусственного интеллекта. Автор предлагает специальный (особый) режим правовой охраны для таких объектов.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ КАК ВЫЗОВ ТРУДОВОМУ ПРАВУ
Authors: Нурадиева А.А. , Дадашов М.М.
Published: June 2024

Авторами анализируется искусственный интеллект как вызов трудовому праву. Показано, что технология искусственного интеллекта в ближайшем будущем будет все больше внедряться в повседневную деятельность, в том числе и связанную с трудом. ИИ позволяет упрощать и автоматизировать деятельность человека во многих сферах, но тем самым порождает определенные риски нарушения прав. Сказанное говорит о необходимости скорейшего развития законодательства, которое бы установило, во-первых, требования к разрабатываемым системам искусственного интеллекта, исключающие нарушение прав такими системами; во-вторых, правил использования искусственного интеллекта, в том числе – в трудовой сфере.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОБЛЕМАХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ПОЛНОМОЧИЙ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ
Authors: Ахъядов Э.С.-М. , Хаджиев У.К.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуются проблемы цифровизации отдельных полномочий регионов России на примере фискальных полномочий. Показано, что цифровизация в сфере государственного управления должна происходить с обязательным учетом интересов всех уровней власти: федеральной, региональной и муниципальной. При разработке стратегии цифровизации важно учесть риски и последствия возникновения диспропорций, причем не только в ближайшем будущем, но и в перспективе. Актуальной проблемой является отсутствие доступа регионов РФ к федеральным информационным ресурсам. Это неизбежно снижает положительный эффект цифровизации. Помимо этого, такое положение дел влечет снижение эффективности реализации регионами своих фискальных полномочий по причине отсутствия нормального взаимодействия с банковским сектором экономики. С развитием современных технологий увеличиваются возможности банковских компаний. Взаимодействие с такими компаниями в цифровом формате дает ощутимое преимущество и органам власти. Однако органы власти регионов такого преимущества лишены. Фактически это приводит к невозможности использования преимуществ цифровизации в интересах органов власти региона и жителей таких регионов.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РОССИЙСКОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Цукумов И.З. , Едреев Т.Ш.-М.
Published: June 2024

Процесс стремительного развития и внедрения цифровых технологий не обошел и сферу образования, внедряя инновационные и модернизируя традиционные методики обучения, усиливая цифровой характер современного образования.
В данной статье авторы проводят комплексный анализ проблематики и перспектив внедрения цифровых технологий в российском образовании. Статья направлена на освещение отдельных аспектов внедрения цифровых технологий, таких как необходимость обновления инфраструктуры и подготовки кадров, а также изучения зарубежного опыта, получившего бурный рост во время ковидных ограничений.
IMPACTO DA MASTECTOMIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DAS MULHERES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Natássia De Oliveira Maracajá
Published: June 2024

O câncer de mama, uma das neoplasias mais incidentes em mulheres globalmente, frequentemente demanda a mastectomia como tratamento para controle da doença. Objetivo: este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura para explorar a qualidade de vida (QV) de mulheres submetidas à mastectomia, investigando os fatores determinantes que a influenciam e identificando intervenções baseadas em evidências científicas recentes que possam otimizar essa qualidade de vida. Metodologia: a busca bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS. Foram utilizados os descritores “qualidade de vida”, “mastectomia”, “câncer de mama”, “intervenções” e seus correspondentes em inglês. A seleção incluiu artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, disponíveis em português, inglês ou espanhol. A análise evidenciou que a mastectomia pode comprometer a QV em múltiplas dimensões a dor, a fadiga, as alterações na imagem corporal, as limitações funcionais e as disfunções sexuais são desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres. A humanização do atendimento, através de uma comunicação empática e do reconhecimento das angústias e medos das pacientes, pode fazer uma diferença significativa na experiência de enfrentamento da doença e na melhoria da qualidade de vida das mulheres mastectomizadas.
Peran Majelis Taklim al-Hidayah sebagai Penyelenggara Kegiatan Keagamaan untuk Warga Negara Indonesia di Kota Riyadh
Authors: Irsyad Rafi  , Anugrah Anugrah
Published: June 2024

This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to increase the religious understanding of Indonesian citizens in the city of Riyadh through the role of the Al-Hidayah Taklim Council. The PkM method used is the implementation of Al-Hidayah taklim assemblies, such as al-Qur'an halaqah with two main activities, namely tahsin and tahfiz, Arabic halaqah, scientific studies, including fiqh, aqidah, Al-Qur'an sciences. and studies with special themes according to certain moments. This activity program is carried out regularly on Fridays and Saturdays flexibly. The result of this PkM is that apart from being a place of learning that is able to increase religious knowledge for Indonesian citizens, the taklim assembly also acts as a forum that strengthens and strengthens friendship and social relations between Indonesian citizens, instilling the values ​​of solidarity and brotherhood, as well as moral and spiritual values. The taklim assembly also has an important role in assisting the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia (KBRI) in providing protection and shelter for Indonesian citizens in the city of Riyadh. The taklim assembly as a social and educational institution plays an active role in collaborating with the Indonesian Embassy in ensuring the welfare and needs of Indonesian citizens, especially in religious aspects. The existence of the Al-Hidayah Taklim Council and its role has had a positive impact on Indonesian citizens in the city of Riyadh.
SATISFACTION EXPERIENCED BY THE TUCBL CUSTOMERS
Authors: Dr. S.A. Mohamed Ali  , Ms.  Najma B
Published: June 2024

UCBs is an umbrella term includes all type of UCBs functioning in India i.e., state owned, central and private owned. This study aimed to assess analyse the satisfaction experienced by the TUCBL customers. The article is ethnographic in nature, as it aims to analyse the satisfaction experienced by the TUCBL customers. The article is descriptive in nature and has used both qualitative and quantitative data for measuring the customers reaction towards the TUCBL services. Convenience sampling was applied by the authors for collection of data from 140 TUCBL customers. The study concluded that there exists gap between customers level of perception and satisfaction towards services offered by the urban co-operative banks. The samples were observed to be satisfied with the interest paid for their deposits, period of deposit holding and its maturity period. Similarly, there satisfaction level exceeds above their perception towards loans offered by TUCBL, physical feature of the TUCBL, routine customer service offered, counter service offered and customers guidance services offered by the bank. The study observed that customers perception towards staff behaviour has not meet to the satisfactory mark. The study suggests the TUCBL authorities to focus to bridging the gap between the customers perception and their satisfaction towards TUCBL services in order to attract more customers, to retain their existing customers and to earn new customers.
KEY TERMS: Co-Operative Banks, Urban Co-Operative Bank, Customers Satisfaction
Investigation of the Spectrum of Nonself-Adjoint Discontinuous Sturm-Liouville Operator
Authors: Akçay Özge , Palamut Koşar Nida
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study nonself-adjoint Sturm-Liouville operator containing both the discontinuous coefficient and discontinuity conditions at some point on the positive half-line. The eigenvalues and the spectral singularities of this problem are examined and it is proved that this problem has a finite number of spectral singularities and eigenvalues with finite multiplicities under two different additional conditions. Furthermore, the principal functions corresponding to the eigenvalues and the spectral singularities of this operator are determined.
Evaluation of DNA quality and molecular observation of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Aminisarteshnizi Mehrnoush , Moyo Ngonidzashe A. G.
Published: June 2024

In this study, the ability of the Quick-DNA™ Tissue/Insect Miniprep Kit and Chelex® methods to extract DNA from O. niloticus skin, muscle, and gill tissue was compared. The quantity and purity of the DNA were measured with a NanoDrop spectrophotometer. Based on the results obtained, it appears that the DNA extracted using the Kit has good quality based on A260/280 (1.67–1.98), and the Chelex method (1.52-1.81) was acceptable. ANOVA for the amount of nucleic acid revealed a significant difference between muscle and skin with gill tissue (P < 0.05). However, the skin of O. niloticus subjected to both methods was the best at extracting DNA (1.89-1.81). The extracted DNA was also studied by 28S ribosomal DNA and COI of mitochondrial DNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis based on 28S rDNA and COI of mtDNA placed the South African population of O. niloticus in a clade with other related species with a posterior probability value of 1.00. Finally, the molecular results showed that 28S ribosomal DNA is a suitable marker for the identification of O. niloticus. In conclusion, precise identification of O. niloticus is critical for breeding for farmers and commercial sectors.