bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening Mathematical Connections in Middle School Geometry: The Role of Means-Ends Analysis in Learning Cubes and Rectangular Prisms
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nopriana Tri , Haqq Arif Abdul
Published: January 2025

The mathematical connection abilities of middle school children are the primary subject of this study, which aims to understand how means-end analysis (MEA) policies and procedures might assist. Students need to build mathematical connection abilities that enable them to comprehend and associate various mathematical concepts to improve their ability to comprehend and apply mathematics in real-world contexts. This is an essential component of the learning process. The research uses a quasi-experimental methodology by administering tests to the control and experimental groups before and after the intervention. One group utilised the MEA tactics in the mathematics lesson, while the other group remained committed to the tried-and-true method. Data was collected through mathematical connection tests, and then statistical analysis was performed on it to determine whether or not the intervention was effective. According to the findings, students whose courses contained MEA strategies showed a considerable improvement in their mathematical connection abilities compared to the control group. This study validates that incorporating MEA approaches into the mathematics curriculum is a viable alternative for increasing students' mathematical literacy and competence. The findings of this study provide more evidence to support this idea.
Analysis of Junior High School Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Abilities on Plane Shapes Subject
Authors: Noviyanti Dina , Selafia Selafia , Angraini Lilis Marina
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the mathematical creative thinking abilities of class VII students at SMPN 6 Siak Hulu. In this study, four indicators were used, namely fluency indicators, originality indicators, flexibility indicators, and elaboration indicators. In the learning carried out, especially in mathematics learning, students must have the ability to think creatively and mathematically. The ability to think creatively mathematically is the ability to think to find new ideas or thoughts in general or original with the aim of providing definite and precise results. The subjects in this research were 28 class VII students using qualitative descriptive methods. The instrument in this research used four essay questions and interviews on mathematical creative thinking abilities. The results of research on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities at SMPN 6 Siak Hulu obtained meager results. The average percentage for all indicators is 18%.
This research aims to determine the mathematical creative thinking abilities of class VII students at SMPN 6 Siak Hulu. In this study, four indicators were used, namely fluency indicators, originality indicators, flexibility indicators, and elaboration indicators. In the learning carried out, especially in mathematics learning, students must have the ability to think creatively and mathematically. The ability to think creatively mathematically is the ability to think to find new ideas or thoughts in general or original with the aim of providing definite and precise results. The subjects in this research were 28 class VII students using qualitative descriptive methods. The instrument in this research used four essay questions and interviews on mathematical creative thinking abilities. The results of research on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities at SMPN 6 Siak Hulu obtained meager results. The average percentage for all indicators is 18%.
Analysis of Student Errors in Solving Problems on Three-Dimensional Shapes with Flat Surfaces: A Qualitative Study on Eighth-Grade Students
Authors: Febriyanti Wiwid , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes errors made by eighth-grade students in solving problems involving three-dimensional geometric shapes with flat surfaces and examines the factors causing these errors. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, three students with varying error levels (high, medium, low) were selected for analysis through written tests and in-depth interviews. Data were processed using the Miles and Huberman model: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings identified four main error types: factual, conceptual, principle, and operational. High-error students mainly struggled with conceptual understanding and operations, while low-error students primarily made operational errors. The results highlight that weak conceptual understanding and cognitive overload were the key factors in these errors. This study implies that teaching strategies should enhance both conceptual and procedural knowledge, utilizing interactive and manipulative learning methods to reduce cognitive load and improve student performance in geometry.
Exploration of Students' Abilities in Solving Mathematical Literacy Problems on Geometry Material Using Polya's Steps
Authors: Ramalia Tryza , Effie Efrida Muchlis  , Edi Susanto  , Cheng Aw Yoke
Published: January 2025

Students face challenges in understanding the minimum competency assessment (AKM) mathematical literacy questions, as they struggle to interpret and solve the problems effectively. This difficulty stems from their low comprehension of the questions and limited problem-solving skills, particularly when confronted with questions differing from the examples provided by the teacher. This study investigates students’ abilities to solve AKM mathematical literacy questions using Polya’s problem-solving steps. The research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, involving a population of all Grade VIII students at SMP 21 Bengkulu City during the 2023/2024 academic year. The sample consisted of 30 students from class VIII.3 and 30 from class VIII.6. Data collection included test and non-test (interview) methods, utilizing AKM-based test instruments and Polya step-guided problem-solving tasks. Results indicated that 44 students (73.33%) demonstrated low ability, 11 students (18.33%) showed medium ability, and only 5 students (8.33%) exhibited high ability in solving AKM literacy questions. Overall, students’ problem-solving skills were categorized as low, with notable difficulties in planning, executing, and reviewing solutions to mathematical problems.
Sosialisasi Membangun Keterampilan Public Speaking di SMA Katolik 2 Kabanjahe
Authors: Sembiring Jenita Anjani Br , Simamora Indah , Verbina Sita , Sitepu Sri Asih , Sembiring Manzalina
Published: January 2025

Public speaking merupakan kemampuan yang sangat penting dimiliki setiap individu saat ini. Maka dari itu penting kita perhatikan bahwa kemampuan ini perlu kita aplikasikan pada siswa sejak dini. Dengan tujuan agar para siswa nantinya terbiasa secara lantang dan percaya diri dapat mengungkapakn ide dan buah pikiran mereka. Anak muda masa kini dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat canggih saat ini kemampuan public speaking sudah mau tidak mau harus membenahi kemampuan mereka agar mampu memperkuat karakter para siswa nantinya dalam menyongsong masa depan mereka kelak
Adapun urgensi dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada sekolah ini dikarenakan kemampuan public speaking para siswa di lingkungan sekolah tersebut masih dapat dikategorikan belum maksimal. Maka dari itu para dosen bersama mahasiswa ikut memberikan pemahaman serta mmemberikan motivasi kepada siswa agar para siswa nantinya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan public speaking mereka nantinya.
Efektivitas Pengunaan Bahan Ajar dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Pecahan Peserta didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Shakinah Jessy , Apriani Ika
Published: January 2025

Pusat pengembangan kurikulum dan sarana pendidikan dan pengembangan menjelaskan bahwa topik materi pecahan termasuk dalam salah satu topik yang sulit dan menjadi tantangan untuk diajarkan ke peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan ajar dalam pemahaman materi pecahan peserta didik di SD. Bahan ajar merupakan kumpulan materi atau sumber pembelajaran yang disusun secara sistematis dan mencakup kumpulan keterampilan yang akan dipelajari peserta didik selama kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mendukung tujuan yang diharapkan. Pengembangan bahan ajar dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik dan pendidik, sehingga dapat memotivasi minat peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review atau tinjauan pustaka dari penelitian terdahulu dengan sumber yang digunakan dari Google Scholar via HPOP dan  tahun jurnal yang dipilih telah diterbitkan pada tahun 2019-2024. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik memiliki dampak positif terhadap pemahaman peserta didik dalam materi pecahan di SD.
العناصر الداخلية في رواية زينب لمحمد حسين هيكل
Authors: Khairul Fuadi
Published: January 2025

The novel "Zaynab" by Muhammad Husein Haikal is one of the first novels in modern Arabic literature. The novel makes Zaynab the main character in the story, the author is very skilled at playing with the reader's emotions through the storyline he builds. To further research, the researcher uses library research methods and qualitative analysis in this study, this study discusses the author's biography, synopsis, and various intrinsic elements in the novel such as ideas, plot, language style, characters, and messages. The results of the study show that this novel criticizes patriarchal traditions, especially forced marriage, and highlights the importance of individual freedom and gender equality. This novel uses a descriptive, simple, and realistic language style to describe rural life in Egypt and the deep emotions of its characters. The message of this novel is the need for fair social change and empathy for disadvantaged individuals. This study contributes to understanding the transformation of Arabic literature from classical to modern through Haikal's work.
 
تعتبر رواية "زينب" للكاتب محمد حسين هيكل من أوائل الروايات في الأدب العربي الحديث. الرواية تجعل زينب الشخصية الرئيسية في القصة، فالكاتب ماهر جدًا في التلاعب بمشاعر القارئ من خلال القصة التي يبنيها. لمزيد من البحث، استخدم الباحث أسلوب البحث المكتبي والتحليل النوعي في هذا البحث، ويناقش هذا البحث سيرة المؤلف وملخصه والعناصر الداخلية المختلفة في الرواية مثل الأفكار والحبكة وأسلوب اللغة والشخصيات والرسائل. وتظهر نتائج البحث أن هذه الرواية تنتقد التقاليد الأبوية، وخاصة الزواج القسري، وتسلط الضوء على أهمية الحرية الفردية والمساواة بين الجنسين. تستخدم هذه الرواية أسلوبًا لغويًا وصفيًا بسيطًا وواقعيًا لوصف الحياة الريفية في مصر والمشاعر العميقة لشخصياتها. رسالة هذه الرواية هي الحاجة إلى التغيير الاجتماعي العادل والتعاطف مع الأفراد الأقل حظا. يساهم هذا البحث في فهم تحول الأدب العربي من الكلاسيكي إلى الحديث من خلال أعمال هيكل
Estetika Sastra dan Refleksi Sosial dalam Sya'ir Mahmud Sami' Al-Barudy: Kajian Tematik "Sal Al-Jiiza Al-Faiha Haramii Misra"
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Azizatul Inayah  , Lutfia Iklima , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Faizaturohmah Siti Nida , Fitriyah Minantika , Anggraini Tiara Citra
Published: January 2025

Aliran Muhafidhun yang merupakan salah satu aliran yang dikenal populer pada masa modern yang fokus pada pelestarian kaidah sastra Arab klasik, banyak mendapatkan pengaruh dari perkembangan sosial pada masa itu. Salah satu sastrawan yang cukup berpengaruh yaitu Mahmud Sami Al-Barudi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh sosial dan politik terhadap karya sastra Mahmud Sami Al-Barudi, seorang sastrawan modern dengan aliran sastranya Al-Muhafidhun. Dengan mengkaji periode modernisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan di bidang pendidikan, penerbitan, dan penerjemahan, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bagaimana pengaruh Barat dan kondisi sosialmembentuk ide dan tema dalam karya Al-Barudi, seperti ghazal (puisi cinta), hanin (kerinduan), dan fakhr ( kebanggaan). Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan sumber-sumber seperti jurnal, buku, dan artikel yang terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui catatan, dan analisis data dengan mengelompokkan bagian-bagian pembahasan yang Merujuk pada sosial sya'ir Mahmoud Sami Al-Barudi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang sosial kolonial Mesir dan kebangkitan nasionalisme Arab sangat mempengaruhi tema-tema dalam puisi Al-Barudi. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada fungsi sastra sebagai media transformasi sosial, sehingga seorang penyair menjadi agen perubahan dalam masyarakat. Melalui penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa karya Al-Barudi tidak hanya memiliki nilai estetika, tetapi juga relevansi yang mendalam dalam konteks sosial dan politik pada masanya.
Analisis Wacana Representasi Budaya dan Ideologi dalam Film Wadjda (2012) Pendekatan Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Ridwan Agustiawan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the film Wadjda (2012) through discourse analysis using Roland Barthes' semiotic perspective. Wadjda, directed by Haifaa al-Mansour, is a Saudi Arabian film that tells the story of a young girl named Wadjda who strives to own a bicycle as a symbol of freedom and rebellion against prevailing social norms. Using Barthes' semiotic approach, this research examines the signs and symbols present in the film to uncover the meanings embedded in its visual and narrative elements. In the semiotic context, the analysis utilizes two levels of interpretation: the denotative level (literal meaning) and the connotative level (deeper or implied meaning). Key elements analyzed include the characters, objects (such as the bicycle), and the setting, all of which reflect the social and cultural structures of Saudi Arabia, particularly concerning gender roles, freedom, and women's position in society. Through the deconstruction of these signs, this study reveals how the film portrays contradictions within a patriarchal society and how these representations provoke critical reflection on existing norms. The findings show that Wadjda functions not only as an individual story about personal achievement but also as a critique of social injustices and gender restrictions in Saudi society. By employing Barthes' semiotic theory, the film uncovers how hidden meanings can be deconstructed to understand the relationship between cultural texts and the underlying social ideologies. This study contributes to the understanding of how film media can serve as an effective tool for social critique.
Zootechnics of laboratory hamsters
Authors:   Research and manufacturing company “Home оf Pharmacy”, Vesnina E.V. , Akimova M.A. , Barmina T.G.
Published: January 2025

One of the most common types of rodents kept in the laboratory and used as test systems for research is the Syrian hamster. At the same time, a responsible approach to the conditions of accommodation, as well as to feeding and reproduction of this species of animals guarantees a healthy population, which, in turn, is necessary for the correct interpretation of the data obtained during the experiments. The purpose of this review is to conduct a traditional analysis of the scientific literature on the animal science of laboratory hamsters. The search for publications was performed in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The review included publications available for search on February — May 2024. The review examines the zootechnical aspects of keeping a Syrian hamster in a research laboratory, including the recommended parameters of maintenance cells, microclimate conditions, including temperature, humidity, ventilation and lighting, as well as nutrient requirements and reproduction features of this animal species. Proper maintenance and feeding of hamsters used in research are of great importance for animal welfare, the collection of reliable research data, for the health and safety of animal care personnel, growth, reproduction and the health of the animals themselves. When analyzing the literature data, the main recommendations for the maintenance of Syrian hamsters in laboratory conditions were collected, taking into account all zootechnical needs for their placement and reproduction.
Review of experimental models for studying the effectiveness and safety of titanium implants
Authors:   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, Sheveleva V.S. , Peleshok S.A. , Titova M.V. , Kondratenko A.A.
Published: January 2025

The use of three-dimensional titanium implants is becoming a common approach in reconstructive surgery for bone lesions. Computer modeling and selection of printing method parameters make it possible to create an individual implant design that takes into account the structural features, shape and size of the bone lesion. The safety requirements for implants made of titanium and its alloys as medical devi­ces are regulated by relevant documents (laws, government regulations, GOST), which require confirmation of the absence of harmful effects of the material on the body. The review provides generalized data from experimental studies of the safety properties and effectiveness of titanium implants, presented in electronic databases of scientific literature (PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, Elibrary) for the period from 2015 to December 2023. The results of a study of the occurrence of general and local (in the implantation zone) reaction of the body, toxicity, activity of neutrophils and macrophages, the influence of biomaterial on surrounding soft tissues in the short and long term after implantation in experimental animals, study of blood parameters of animals confirming the absence of toxicity and good tolerability of implanted titanium structures. A conclusion is presented on the relevance of experimental models for studying physical, mechanical, biomechanical properties, compatibility, and safety. Each specific model has advantages that are advisable to use to solve certain problems in preclinical research. It was found that the largest number of studies are carried out on rabbits, followed by rats, dogs, sheep and goats. These studies have proven that the elastic modulus and strength of titanium alloy have values close to the values of these parameters of native bone. The object of the defect in experimental animals is most often the femur, less often the tibia, radius, etc. Differences in the ability and time of bone healing in animals and humans require extrapolation of the results to the reaction of the human body. Based on the results of the review, it can be said that there is a need to continue experimental studies on large animals (sheep) to be able to model large defects. In addition, it is necessary to standardize parameters that determine bone-implant contact and quantify bone ingrowth.
Economic efficiency of co-operatives and their impact on socio-economic development of rural areas
Authors: Shahini Elti , Shahini Ermir
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to analyse how cooperatives influence the development of the socio-economic situation in rural Albania. To achieve this goal, a detailed analysis of the main socio-economic indicators was conducted and the results were summarised, which helped to identify general trends and patterns in the development of Albania. The study determined that the cooperative sector in Albania is crucial in promoting sustainable development in rural areas and improving the quality of life in communities. Between 2015 and 2023, cooperatives contributed to the creation of 12,456 new jobs, a 25% reduction in poverty and a 30% reduction in out-migration. In addition, the sector has invested in social services and local infrastructure, improving living conditions and maintaining economic stability. The growth of the cooperatives was driven by a 40% increase in infrastructure investment, a 20% increase in credit availability, a 35% improvement in market access, and the expansion of logistics and marketing channels. The positive impact of cooperatives on the economy and social conditions was reflected in the growth of Albanian gross domestic product from USD 13.25 billion in 2015 to USD 18.31 billion in 2023, an increase of 38%. The results of the study can be useful for the development of evidence-based policies and strategies that support the growth and sustainability of the cooperative sector in Albania and beyond
Bodies and mechanisms of state regulation of the insurance market in Ukraine in the context of European integration
Authors: Bulantsov Illia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to identify the main areas of optimisation of the Ukrainian system of state regulation of the insurance market, taking into account the European experience. The research methodology included three stages, namely, analysing the role and functions of government agencies in regulating the insurance market, conducting interviews, and identifying the main trends in the development of the insurance market. The results showed the importance of the National Bank of Ukraine, which performs the functions of regulating financial services, including insurance. The Law of Ukraine No. 1909-IX “On Insurance” and Law of Ukraine No. 2664-III “On Financial Services and State Regulation of Financial Services Markets” were studied. Considerable attention was paid to the implementation of the Solvency II Directive, which sets new requirements for risk management capital in the context of European integration in Ukraine. The survey results indicated that competition in the services sector drives organisations to innovate and improve their offerings. The study found that the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to European standards contributes to the reliability of the insurance market. In particular, negative trends include problems with the implementation of new regulations and the adaptation of insurance companies to European requirements. Adjusting to new regulatory standards includes modifying internal procedures and using modern technology. However, the general direction of regulation contributes to strengthening the insurance sector in the context of European integration. The practical significance of the study is to provide specific recommendations for improving the mechanisms of insurance market regulation in Ukraine, which will help to increase the transparency and reliability of insurance companies, as well as their adaptation to European standards in the context of European integration
Intellectual capital of IT companies in the development processes of innovative technologies and digital transformations: Historical and genetic analysis
Authors: Starkova Olha , Andreichikov Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

In the context of digital transformation development, the role of IT companies, which contribute to the creation, implementation and development of innovative technologies, is growing. However, taking into account that innovation formation in the economy is a long-term process, it provides for a systematic study, particularly from a historical point of view, therefore the purpose of this article was to conduct a historical-genetic analysis of the IT sphere and the role of its intellectual capital in the processes of emergence and development of innovative technologies. A systematic and comparative analysis was used in the article to conduct a historical-genetic study of the intellectual capital of IT companies within the framework of the theory of technological structures and the innovation theory of the Austrian-American economist and historian of economic thought Joseph Schumpeter. The analysis was carried out to trace the emergence of the IT sphere. In the course of the study, the main achievements of the IT sphere have been analysed, the basic innovations in the IT sphere within the framework of innovation waves, their role and importance have been described, the role and influence of intellectual capital in these processes have been analysed. Starting with the fourth innovation wave, when the first developments in intellectual capital appeared, a parallel historical-genetic analysis of the IT sphere and intellectual capital has been conducted. The correlation of innovations emergence in the IT sphere with the stages of Joseph Schumpeter’s innovation waves and the reason for the reduction of their duration has been revealed. It has been discovered that the implementation of digital transformations and related innovative technologies strongly depends on the quality of the intellectual capital of the IT sphere, which concentrates intellectual efforts when creating solutions aimed at accelerating various economic and management processes. The results of the conducted research provide a more systematic idea of the origin of the intellectual capital of IT companies and its connection with the development of innovative technologies and digital transformations, which has both theoretical and practical significance
Professor Dr. Friedrich Wilhelm Schwartz (†): Pionier und Gestalter für die Gesundheit der Bevölkerung
Authors: Walter Ulla
Published: January 2025

Friedrich Wilhelm Schwartz ist am 12.10.2024 im Alter von 81 Jahren verstorben. Sein berufliches Wirken und seine Produktivität rechtfertigen den Vergleich mit einem Universalgelehrten.
The Impact of Short Stories in EFL Classrooms: Enhancing Language Skills, Attitudes, and Perceptions in Two Iranian Schools
Authors: Heidarian Zahra , Heydon Rachel
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of incorporating short stories into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms on students’ language skills, attitudes, and perceptions in two Iranian schools. The research demonstrates a significant influence and high level of agreement among the students, indicating that short stories substantially enhance language skills, critical thinking, creativity, and cultural understanding for both male and female students. The findings suggest that the integration of short stories can serve as a valuable pedagogical tool in EFL education, contributing to improved language acquisition and fostering a more engaging and culturally enriching learning environment. This study underscores the importance of literary texts in language education, advocating for the inclusion of diverse literary genres to promote comprehensive language development and intercultural competence. Further research is recommended to investigate the efficacy of short stories in varied educational settings, thereby validating these findings and extending their applicability across different contexts in EFL instruction.
Enhancing Pipeline Reliability: A Structural Integrity Management Approach Using Minimal Cut Set Method and Importance Measures
Authors: Antônio Sabará Marco , Antônio da Cunha Ponciano Gomes Jose , Helton Santos Bueno Alysson
Published: January 2025

Gas pipelines are fundamental structures for transporting energy resources. Their integrity is constantly threatened by failures caused by potential punctures or ruptures, leading to gas releases, which can have significant consequences for the installation, people, and the environment. Various methodologies have been proposed to improve Pipeline Structural Integrity Management (PSIM) processes. In this work, a model for estimating the probability of gas release failure is proposed using a Quantitative Fault Tree Analysis (QFTA) approach. The Minimum Cut Set (MCS) technique is applied along with the assessment of Importance Measures (IM) to provide an accurate estimation of the failure rate (λ) and the identification of the most critical basic events. This information can be used to support actions in Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) and Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) to eliminate, control, or mitigate potential risks. The model was validated by comparing the results obtained through Monte Carlo Simulation with data from official databases of pipeline incidents/accidents and similar models published in the literature. The proposed model proved capable of accurately estimating the failure rate (λ), with results closely matching the database values and more convergent than those achieved by reference models in the literature. The study also provides guidelines for the correct and effective application of the model in pipeline PSIM routines.
An R program to implement the Out-of-Kilter algorithm
Authors: Moolman Wessel Hendrik
Published: January 2025

Several computer programs that can implement the Out-of-Kilter algorithm have been written. To date programs have been written in Fortran, Algol, Pascal, Basic, C++ and Matlab. According to the knowledge of the author, a program to do this in R has not yet been written. The R program written in this article can solve both the maximum flow and minimum cost-maximum flow problems. Since the Out-of-Kilter algorithm has a network flow as input, it can also be used to solve the flow in any problem whose information can be presented in the form of a network flow. This includes among others the transportation problem, the assignment problem, the shortest route problem and the caterer problem.
Longitudinal relationships between ideal body short-form video exposure, self-objectification, and preference for muscularity in a partner among Chinese young women
Authors: Zheng Lijun , Zhao Tiannan
Published: January 2025

Cultivation theory suggests that exposure to ideal body images may influence women’s self-objectification and partner preferences. According to selective exposure theory, women who self-objectify and prefer muscularity may choose media that aligns with their interests, particularly media showcasing idealized bodies. This longitudinal study examined the reciprocal relationships between ideal body short-form video exposure, self-objectification, and preference for muscularity in a partner in women. A total of 215 Chinese women (Mage = 21.1, SD = 2.5, range = 19–30) completed measures of ideal body short-form video exposure, self-objectification, and preference for partner muscularity at baseline and at 6-month follow-up. Cross-lagged panel analyses were used to analyze the reciprocal relationships between variables. The results revealed that viewing thin-ideal female body short-form video was associated with decreased self-objectification six months later. Viewing muscular-ideal male body short-form videos was not significantly associated with preference for muscularity after six months. However, preference for muscularity was associated with increased viewing of muscular-ideal male body short-form video six months later. Self-objectification was associated with an increased preference for muscularity in a partner six months later. The findings partially support the media selectivity theory.
You can’t judge me! Virtual observers do not influence moral judgments in virtual environments
Authors: Sterna Radosław , Pilarczyk Joanna , Szczugieł Jakub , Kulej Teresa , Kuniecki Michał
Published: January 2025

Prior research has shown that individuals tend to make norm-based (deontological) moral choices more frequently when observed by real humans. Our aim in this study was to explore whether this phenomenon extends to virtual observers. Sixty-two participants (39 women, 22 men and 1 non-binary) with mean age of 24.95 (SD = 5.70, age range 19–44) were presented with textual moral dilemmas, both in the presence of a virtual observer and alone. Prior to making the moral judgment, Skin Conductance Response (SCR) was recorded upon presentation of the moral dilemma in order to assess potential modulation of moral decisions by physiological arousal. Moral judgments were modulated by both the physiological arousal immediately preceding the decision and the directness of the dilemma (a personal dilemma involves direct harm; an impersonal one does not). Higher arousal was associated with more frequent utilitarian choices in personal dilemmas, but no effect in impersonal choices. We did not observe any impact of the virtual character’s presence on the moral decisions, thus demonstrating the potential bounds within which a virtual character can shape human behavior.
Keeping users experiencing a suicidal crisis safe online: Current text-based practices of professional online mental health forum moderators
Authors: Perry Amanda , Christensen Steven , Lamont-Mills Andrea , Du Plessis Carol
Published: January 2025

Individuals in a heightened state of suicidal desire often utilize online mental health forums for support. What we know about support comes predominately from forum-user research and their experiences and perspectives. Little research has considered the supportive role professional moderators’ play in such situations, with no research exploring how professional moderators keep forum-users safe online. The aim of this study was to explore the in-situ text-based practices that professional moderators employ when they are keeping forum-users safe online. Using Conversation Analysis, 34 publicly available forum posts and corresponding emails between forum-users in a heightened state of suicidal desire (at-risk users), non-suicidal forum-users, and professional moderators were analyzed. Results indicate that professional moderators and forum-users work alongside each other to keep at-risk users safe online. They do this by moderators aligning to risk presentations with forum-users affiliating to at-risk users relational needs. Previous research found professional moderators wanted to use more of their counselling skills in such situations. However, based on the findings of this study moderators do not need to do more. Their current practices appear to keep forum-users safe at that moment when they are most at risk. These practices perhaps go unrecognized as skillful as they draw upon the intersubjectivity of safety rather than on individual user risk. Future research needs to examine the safety interactions that occur between forum-users and moderators to enable a better understanding of online spaces as suicide prevention places.
Are online users influenced by what other users say? Meta-analyzing the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impact of online comment valence
Authors: Chen Junhan , Xia Shilin
Published: January 2025

Online comments have become an essential component of online media consumption. A meta-analysis was conducted to understand how online comment valence affects message perception, issue-relevant beliefs and attitudes, issue-relevant behaviors and behavioral intentions, communication behaviors and intentions, and emotions. Comment valence is defined as the distinction between positive comments, which align with, support, or favor the opinions expressed in the original message, and negative comments, which oppose, criticize, or disagree with the opinions expressed in the original message. After a comprehensive search and systematic screening and coding of existing studies, we identified 44 studies that are eligible to be included in the meta-analysis. We found that positive (vs. negative) comments led to significantly more positive evaluations of original messages (r = .22), stronger beliefs and attitudes that align with the positive comments (r = .29), higher likelihood to engage in behaviors that align with the positive comments (r = .09), higher likelihood to express opinions that align with the positive comments (r = .26), and more positive emotions (r = .16). Moreover, the number of comments, whether comment valence was mixed or not, and whether the original message was news or non-news moderated the effects of online comment valence on several outcomes. The findings suggest integrating these outcomes and moderators to develop a media effect theory and guide media practices in light of comment valence effects.
From restrictions to awareness: Examining the varied relationship between mediation strategies and parental awareness of adolescents online sexual experiences across age groups
Authors: Stanić Luka
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship of parental concerns and attitudes toward restriction strategies with the implementation of parental mediation strategies and parental awareness of their children’s involvement in sexting. The research involved 710 German adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years old, along with one parent from each family (569 mothers and 141 fathers). Data for this research was collected in 2019 as part of the EU Kids Online project. Multigroup structural equation modelling was used to analyse relationships between parental concerns, positive attitudes toward restrictions, mediation strategies and parental awareness across two age groups (12–14 and 15–17 years old). Results indicate that parents have equal concerns for younger and older children, but have more concerns for girls than boys. Regarding younger children, parental concerns are positively related to monitoring strategies while negatively associated with the use of restrictive strategies. Concerns about online activities have been found to predict the use of monitoring and active strategies for older children. Parental positive attitudes towards restrictions are also a predictor of the use of different strategies, with a positive relationship with restrictive, active and monitoring strategies in both age groups. Restrictive mediation is positively correlated with parental awareness about a child’s online sexual experiences in the younger group, while active mediation is positively correlated with parental awareness about a child’s online sexual experiences in the older group. In both age groups, monitoring strategies are negatively correlated with parental awareness about a child’s online sexual experiences. These findings contribute valuable insights into age-appropriate strategies when it comes to addressing sexting experiences.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞIMLILIĞI YAŞAM DOYUMU VE PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLAMLIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER
Authors: Yılmaz Mustafa , Üner Murat , Akal Ayşe Duygu , Tatlısu Fatmanur
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılıkları, yaşam doyumları ve psikolojik sağlamlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda 222’si kadın 103’ü erkek toplam 325 katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Örneklem grubundan toplanan veriler SPSS Statistics23 programı ile analiz edilmiş olup, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem T testi, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson Korelasyon, Post Hoc (Scheffe) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular; sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile yaşam doyumu arasında negatif yönlü, sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında negatif yönlü, yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu bulgulara ek olarak, sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinde cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık bulunurken, yaşam doyumu düzeylerinde cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinde bireylerin gelir durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık olmadığı, yaşam doyumunda ise düşük düzey gelirle yüksek düzey gelir arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Günlük internet kullanım süresine göre sosyal medya bağımlılığı anlamlı şekilde farklılık gösterirken, yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlıkta anlamlı farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Pengembangan Media Alat Peraga Mencohariya pada Materi Huruf Hijayiyyah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Permatasari Wanda , Al-Zahra Aisyah , Mutmainnah Nurul Qalbi , Habibullah Azhar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 63 Ponjalae Baru dalam membaca huruf hijaiyyah akibat kurangnya media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi media pembelajaran berbasis alat peraga Mencohariya guna meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap huruf hijaiyyah. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain ADDIE yang melibatkan lima tahapan: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan tes, yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media Mencohariya sangat layak digunakan, dengan validasi media memperoleh skor 100%, validasi materi sebesar 71,8%, dan tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi berdasarkan respon siswa sebesar 81%. Meskipun hasil menunjukkan media ini efektif, penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan pada jumlah subjek dan lokasi penelitian yang terbatas. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya meliputi uji coba pada populasi yang lebih luas, penerapan di berbagai sekolah, dan pengembangan media berbasis teknologi digital untuk memperluas efektivitas dan aksesibilitas pembelajaran huruf hijaiyyah.
Penghormatan kepada Guru dalam Perspektif Islam: Kaitannya dengan Motivasi Belajar dan Efektivitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Mudzakkir Ahmad , Sakka Abd. Rahman , Ismail La Ode
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep penghormatan kepada guru dalam perspektif Islam, kaitannya dengan motivasi belajar siswa, dan kontribusinya terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur untuk mengkaji penghormatan kepada guru dalam perspektif Islam dan hubungannya dengan efektivitas pembelajaran. Data primer yang digunakan meliputi Al-Qur'an, hadis, dan kitab klasik, sementara data sekunder berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa penghormatan kepada guru dalam Islam sangat penting dalam menciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang efektif. Guru dihormati sebagai pewaris nabi dan diharapkan memiliki sifat tawadhu', sabar, dan berilmu. Penghormatan ini meningkatkan motivasi siswa, memperkuat komunikasi, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif. Meskipun terdapat tantangan di era digital seperti berkurangnya interaksi fisik dan akses informasi, penghormatan kepada guru tetap dapat dipertahankan dengan etika komunikasi digital yang baik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai penghormatan kepada guru dalam kurikulum dan budaya sekolah, peningkatan kompetensi guru, dan penanaman nilai-nilai tersebut pada siswa.
Al-Qur’an dan Worldview Keagamaan Baru (Holistik, Rekonsiliatif, dan Mediatif)
Authors: Huda Moh. Miftakhul
Published: January 2025

The Qur'an, as the last revelation revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, has a very wide role in the lives of Muslims. Apart from being a guideline for worship, the Qur'an also serves as a source of law, ethics, and guidance in living social, political, and cultural life. Along with the development of the times and the complexity of global problems, there is a need to understand the Qur'an through a new religious worldview that is more holistic, reconciliatory, and mediating. A holistic approach integrates the teachings of the Qur'an in all aspects of life, including morality, social, political, and ecological. The reconciliation approach aims to promote peace and conflict resolution both between individuals and between religious communities, prioritizing the values of tolerance and harmony. Meanwhile, the mediation approach directs the Qur'an as a bridge that connects differences, both in the internal context of Muslims and in dialogue between religious communities. This research aims to explore and analyze these three approaches in order to provide new insights in interpreting the teachings of the Qur'an in the era of globalization and plurality. With this approach, it is hoped that the Qur'an can contribute to creating a more peaceful, just, and harmonious world, as well as relevant in facing the challenges of the times.
Implementasi Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara pada Dunia Pendidikan: Literatur Review
Authors: Khoir Mulyanto Abdullah , Widyaningsih Erna , Muharromah Fityatul
Published: January 2025

Education plays a crucial role in shaping human thought and behavior, as well as determining the future of civilization. The Merdeka Curriculum emerges as an educational policy that grants freedom to schools, teachers, and students to innovate and learn independently. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the Merdeka Curriculum to Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational concept from a philosophical-pedagogical perspective. Through a literature review employing a hermeneutic-philosophical approach, it was found that the Merdeka Curriculum aligns with Ki Hajar Dewantara's views, emphasizing education as an effort to nurture students' natural potential. The concept of "learning is guiding" resonates with the principle of student autonomy, where students are active and independent, while teachers act as guides, facilitators, and motivators. This study concludes that the Merdeka Curriculum is relevant to Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational concept, prioritizing individual uniqueness and the independent development of potential under the supervision of teachers and parents.
EVALUATION OF PROJECT COST AND TIME USING EARNED VALUE APPROACH: A CASE OF MILITARY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Nugroho Laksono Djoko , Muhammadun Haris
Published: January 2025

This research aims to optimize the performance of construction projects at Yohanis Kapiyau Airbase so that the work can be completed on time, meet quality standards, and in accordance with the predetermined budget. This research addresses key questions regarding the evaluation of project cost and time control, specifically examining project cost performance through Cost Variance and Cost Performance Index (CPI) indicators, as well as project time performance using Schedule Variance (SV) and Schedule Performance Indices (SPI) indicators. The implementation of the Earned Value Management (EVM) method has proven its effectiveness as an analytical instrument that integrates cost and cost dimensions comprehensively. Through the comprehensive analysis that has been conducted, the method successfully identified with precision that the fundamental challenge of the project lies in the aspect of time management, while cost management shows excellent efficiency. It can be concluded that the achievement of excellent cost efficiency has a positive impact on the overall project performance. Based on the results of the comprehensive evaluation, several strategic recommendations can be formulated for the optimization of project implementation in the future.
Effectiveness and Efficiency Analysis of Three Methods of Lecturer and Employee Attendance at UIN Salatiga
Authors:   Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) of the State Islamic University, Salatiga, Arif Sulis Al
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the effectiveness and efficiency of three methods of lecturer and employee attendance used at the State Islamic University (UIN) Salatiga, namely: Squadron Android application, Smart Staff Android and iOS applications, and Fingerprint. This research uses a comparative quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires from 76 respondents. The results of the research indicate that the Squadron Android application method has the highest level of satisfaction, accuracy, and socialization compared to other methods. However, all methods still face technical constraints, such as tool sensitivity and limited reach. This research recommends technical improvements, increased functionality, and integration of attendance systems to improve user experience. The Squadron Android application attendance method shows a higher value than Smart Staff Android and iOS applications and Fingerprint. Many respondents considered the ease of use and accuracy of the Squadron Android application attendance method better than other attendance methods.