bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The urban development of New Kotež Neimar in Belgrade from the garden city to a settlement in the age of globalisation
Authors: Putnik-Prica Vladana
Published: February 2025

After the successful construction of Kotež Neimar as one of the first planned neighbourhoods in Belgrade from the beginning of the 1920s, the Construction Company "Neimar a.d." decided to build another settlement on the new outskirts of the city. The area between today's King Aleksandar Blvrd, Gospodar Vučić, Vojislav Ilić and Stanislav Sremčević St. was originally serving the "Neimar" as a brickyard and other industrial facilities. In 1934 a decision was made to urbanise that area to be similar to the neighbourhoods such as the Professors' and Clerks' Colonies in Belgrade. Wide streets and squares with trees were projected, while the houses were mostly for a single family. The settlement was presented in newspapers as the "New Kotež Neimar", however, the success of the first one was never achieved. The completion of the New Kotež Neimar was obstructed by inconsistencies and the beginning of the Second World War. Throughout the decades the neighbourhood gradually lost its original name, it faced numerous transformations and interventions, but it kept its original urban scheme and it seems less devastated than the first Kotež Neimar. Although both settlements are of great interest to the investors, their transformation is different. While the struggle to protect Kotež Neimar as a historic landmark is ongoing, the New Kotež Neimar is not even recognized as a separate neighbourhood, neither are its urban and architectural values a subject of a more thorough valorisation. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the history of New Kotež Neimar's development, and the reasons for its incompleteness, to point out its significance, as well as to address its current state in the era of the dominant influence of globalisation in urban and architectural praxis.
Security and urban development of Surčin: Challenges of building the "Expo 2027" complex
Authors: Aleksić Snežana
Published: February 2025

The future urban zone, which was designed for the realization of "Expo 2027" in Donji polje of the cadastral municipality of Surčin, is positioned on former agricultural land. According to the General Urban Plan of Belgrade from 2016, this location was in the status of a wider sanitary zone, which on the one hand relies on the modern settlement of Surčin, and on the other hand on a narrower sanitary zone - the water source of Belgrade, that is, the course of the Sava River. So far, modern roads have been built around the future location of the Expo: Bypass around Belgrade, expressway and highway Miloš Veliki, and the plan is to build another 10 km of modern boulevards, as well as the construction of the subway. The increased frequency of traffic calls for a question regarding air quality at this location, and if the location "Expo" is viewed in the context of air pollution, it can be seen that the airport "Nikola Tesla" is located in the immediate vicinity on its northern side, and a little further, towards In the southwest is the "Nikola Tesla" thermal power plant. Geographically, the Expo location is slightly distant from the loess terrace of Surčina and the Umka landslide and the slightly more distant Barič landslide, as well as two open watercourses - canals located in the Lower Surčina field: Galovica and Petrac, which drain waste into the Sava River. atmospheric as well as industrial and household wastewater. In addition to all that, "Expo" will be built between two "wild" settlements: Novi Surčin and illegal buildings built in the foreland of the Sava River. In this paper, an attempt is made to find an answer to whether and to what extent all the mentioned factors affect the safety of the future urban zone of Belgrade - the "Expo" settlement in Surčin, that is, whether with the urbanization of this part of Surčin there are increased risks of possible hazards and accidents. . The work deals with empirical research, the descriptive method, the method of analysis and synthesis, and the deductive method were used.
Contemporary perception of military sites in the urban core of Belgrade: A case study of Barracks VII of the Regiment
Authors: Andrić Dunja , Kiproski Sanja
Published: February 2025

The last decades of the 19th century were marked by a rapid growth and strengthening of the Serbian army, stemming as a logical culmination of gaining state independence and profound political reforms. With the need to enhance military infrastructure through the construction of specific typology of facilities, the army became a significant patron in the field of architecture, engaging some of the most prominent builders of the domestic architectural scene for its projects. Aimed at asserting the authority of the military institution, the idea of militarizing the urban core of Belgrade was materialized in the area around Nemanjina, Kneza Miloša, and Resavska streets. An important segment of this process was the construction of the Barracks of the 7th Regiment (1901), designed according to the plans of the renowned architect of the Ministry of War, Dragutin Đorđević (1866-1933). Following the modern principles of European states, it played a notable role in the further development of architectural structures of similar purpose. Besides its significance in these processes, the Barracks of the 7th Regiment earned a prominent place in the evolution of Serbian architectural academicism due to its artistic characteristics, which is also highlighted by the fact that it was declared a cultural monument in 1992. However, due to changed sociopolitical circumstances, Barracks VII of the regiment is currently confronted with numerous processes and mechanisms of the contemporary era, which seek to alter its original military role and purpose, as well as compromise its urbanistic dimension. The determinism and inevitability of these factors have necessitated that the primary objective of this study is to problematize and examine the perspectives and modalities of the functioning of the subject facility in significantly altered aspects of social reality. Planned globalist programs for transforming the immediate urban matrix, its demilitarization and repurposing, have articulated the need to offer potential resolutions for the preservation of military facilities, using Barracks VII of the regiment as a case study.
Security challenges of smart cities: Cybersecurity and data privacy in strategic-legal frameworks from a sociological perspective
Authors: Leskur Ivona
Published: February 2025

In light of the increasing integration of information and communication technologies into the infrastructure of smart cities, this paper explores how issues of cybersecurity and data privacy are addressed in strategic documents that regulate urban technological systems. Smart cities playa key role in shaping modern urban practices through their ability to use technology to improve the quality of life for residents and the efficiency of city services. The research will begin with a comprehensive review of relevant literature that deals with the security issues of smart cities, with particular emphasis on the critical school of thought within the 3RC model, which considers the differences between technology-oriented ('hard') and human-oriented ('soft') approaches. The methodology relies on a secondary analysis of available strategic documents of cities from various global contexts, with special emphasis on analyzing the regulatory framework for the future development of smart cities in Serbia. The choice of Serbia as a case study is particularly relevant because our country represents an example of how transitional societies adapt their legal and technological frameworks in the context of integration into broader European and global trends, providing insight into unique challenges and solutions in regulating cybersecurity and data privacy. Through the comparison of selected strategic-legislative systems as case studies, we aim to identify key security policies and mechanisms for protecting citizens' privacy. The research aims to discover how cyber risks are recognized and effectively addressed through existing strategies, and to determine the impact of sociological perspectives and insights on the formation and implementation of these policies. The results of the study will provide deeper insights into the effectiveness of current regulations and will suggest recommendations for their improvement, aligned with dynamic social and technological changes in urban environments. The analysis is expected to highlight key weaknesses and potentials for improvement in the field of cybersecurity and privacy protection, emphasizing the importance of adaptive security practices in global urban development.
Cyber terrorism as a security threat in urban space
Authors: Radovanović Ana
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in recent decades has produced, in addition to positive changes, in the form of faster and easier communication and the overall progress of society, a wide range of negative phenomena and the development of new forms of security threats and risks. Among the numerous threats in cyber space, cyber terrorism stands out. The Covid-19 pandemic has led to accelerated technological development in the field of ICT, where a significant part of communication has been moved from real to virtual reality. Cyber space is nourished by a large amount of information, of various categories and degrees of secrecy. Bearing in mind that this space has a large number of manifestations and the very characteristics of the space, in the form of the absence of geographical restrictions and the possibility of acting from a great distance, providing anonymity to the perpetrator and difficult visibility of the consequences, there are great prospects for the development of a cyber terrorist attack in the near future. There is no generally accepted definition of cyber terrorism in the literature, but we can accept the definitions, which present it as a criminal act in cyberspace, by misusing computer networks, the aim of which is to endanger vital national infrastructure, coercion and intimidation of the Government and/or its citizens. The consequences of cyber terrorism according to their severity can be divided into three categories, the first is the alteration or theft of information and the temporary interruption of the work of institutions, the second category is a series of coordinated attacks, which affects decision-makers, and the third is an attack on critical infrastructure, which causes disruptions in functioning critical infrastructure or its damage. This paper contributes to the understanding of cyber terrorism, with special reference to the analysis of attacks on critical infrastructure, which is mainly concentrated in urban areas, and the possible consequences for key service systems of water supply, transport, communication and food supply systems or health care systems.
Urban security: Whose security?
Authors: Petrović Dejan , Dimitrijević Ivan
Published: February 2025

City provides a possibility for spatial materialisation of theoretical thought concerning concept of security and its object of analysis. Although the mentioned possibility is not reserved exclusively for urban forms of social life organization, the importance of city in contemporary context allows other localities where human life takes place to be temporarily put aside. On the other hand, concept shift from abstract domain to a level available to senses enables additional refining of thought instrumentarium. Does the concept of security need more refining? Of course it does and that multidisciplinary intellectual activity established under the name of Security Studies does the same in the last thirty years. This paper aims to contribute to these continuous efforts through adding new elements into the existing body of knowledge which originated from theories of Michel Foucault and Saskia Sassen. Foucault's thought incorporates subversive element which deprives the science of Promethean patina through merging knowledge and power into a unique and indivisible concept. Through adding considerations about discipline, control, biopower, and biopolitics to that of knowledge/power, Foucault builds a disturbing image on humanity's regimentation. On the other hand, Sassen observes cities as globalization hubs which, in some cases, by its importance for global society, transcend the states that they are part of. In that manner the state as one of indispensable parts of any thought concerning security is being bridged and Foucault's city viewed as a spatial organization of power moves from late 17th to early 18th century to present-day and globalizes itself. There is only enough space in this paper for rough outline of the most important elements of the mentioned authors' theories, but still enough to show how these elements could contribute to the formulation of answers to the question from the title.
Cities after dark: Safety of public open spaces in Novi Sad and Kathmandu
Authors: Gubić Ilija , Lakatoš Robert
Published: February 2025

Today, urbanization is being widely criticized as a poorly managed, rapid, and complex process that could be contributing to poverty, political instability and conflict. In such complexity of cities and towns, national and local leadership and private interests fail to focus on ideas of equality, social justice, and democracy, where public open spaces might no longer be platforms for social and cultural growth but resources for financial or other interests. Safe public open spaces in cities are among the priorities of recently adopted global development agendas, of which Serbia and Nepal are signatories. Noise in the city, as well as the light intensity are factors that might have an important impact on perceived safety of public open spaces, especially at night. Despite technical, architectural and natural solutions that could be employed to address the issue, it has not been properly acted upon, leading it to a perception of urban insecurity. In December 2023, the research on sound and light intensity was conducted in five public open spaces in Novi Sad, and five in Kathmandu at night, utilizing both, calibrated instruments: TES-1358A Sound Level Meter (SLM) and a PeachTech 5025 Compact Digital Lux meter, as well as available mobile phone applications. The conference paper presents a set of evidence-based recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and architects to enhance the safety and usability of public open spaces in face of noise and light intensity challenges.
Evaluation of human security status based on available statistical data in the territory of the City of Belgrade
Authors: Đorđević Ivica , Džigurski Ozren
Published: February 2025

The paper presents a methodology for evaluating complex systems characterized by an incomplete set of information about the observed system. The methodology is applied to evaluate the state of human security based on available statistical data in the territory of the City of Belgrade. The concept of human security as an analytical framework enables the quantification of security conditions in a specific area according to selected parameters related to the quality of life of citizens. Selected indicators for analysis are based on the UNDP approach, through which problematic areas can be identified, and steps can be taken to address deficiencies. This approach enables the reduction of disparities compared to assumptions for realizing the potential that citizens possess based on their natural predispositions. Since there is insufficient data in statistical reports for the City of Belgrade that relate to all dimensions of human security, indicators with a high degree of integration covering areas of human security are selected for analysis. Data related to these indicators are obtained from statistical reports and official documents related to the City of Belgrade. The process of evaluating the state of human security consists of several steps. After collecting data, normalization of these data is performed for the purpose of their mutual comparison, considering the different characteristics they represent. Subsequently, the determination of the integral human security index by city municipalities is carried out, enabling the ranking of municipalities according to the state of human security, i.e., the quality of life within them. Finally, the determination of K-hierarchical clusters by municipalities of the City of Belgrade is performed, which show groups of municipalities with similar characteristics regarding human security, as well as the ranking of these groups. To verify the obtained results, they are compared with data obtained through AI from three different sources.
The importance of the concept of situation prevention in schools for reducing the availability of betting and gambling facilities
Authors: Radovanović Ivana , Spasić Danijela
Published: February 2025

The school environment represents an important environment in which a significant part of the process of prevention of various types of problematic behaviour of young people takes place. In their prevention, in addition to numerous programs aimed at the development of social and personal strengths and competencies of students, situational prevention programs occupy an important place. Although numerous preventive programs are implemented in schools, cooperation with other subjects of society in the process of prevention is extremely important. In addition to the family, the police, and the Centers for Social Work, the subjects of the local community have an important role, primarily those who belong to and cover the area of recreational activities and entertainment. The importance of that role and of cooperation with educational institutions stems from the results of numerous research that show that the easy availability of tobacco, alcohol and other PAS, as well as places and opportunities for betting and gambling, greatly increases the degree of practicing these activities in the adolescent population. The importance of the concept of situational prevention in reducing the availability of PAS and facilities for betting/gambling near schools is the focus of interest of the author of this paper. The paper will look at the possibilities of its application in the environment of educational institutions, as well as the current situation and needs in our environment. Also, the paper will give an overview of current research, with special emphasis on those related to the consequences of the easy availability of betting/gambling facilities to adolescents, their spatial arrangement in relation to educational institutions and the legal regulations in this area that prohibit minors access in those facilities, as well as their location near schools.
The aspects of urban safety in the context of illegal urbanisation
Authors: Mitrović Biserka , Đukić Aleksandra , Marić Jelena , Gajić Ranka , Furundžić Danilo
Published: February 2025

This paper deals with the aspects of urban security manifested in illegal/ informal settlements and the problems of urban transformation of these settlements from the point of view of urban security. Globally, the share of these settlements is extremely large, and the number of inhabitants has long exceeded one billion. At the same time, the problem of illegal settlements in larger urban centres in Serbia has been present for several decades, and the total number of illegal buildings exceeds 2 million. Belgrade, as the capital of Serbia and an area under tremendous demographic pressure, has over 30 illegal settlements and many more parts of the settlements that are under the impact of illegal urbanisation. According to (UN-HABITAT 2007), there are three primary threats to urban security and safety in the city: crime and violence, tenure insecurity and forced evictions, and natural and manmade disasters. Exposure to risks in the urban environment is significantly higher than in planned parts of the city. Urban security and safety risks in these settlements are numerous and diverse and include a wide range of problems related to urban crime, various communicable and non-communicable diseases, waste disposal, landslides, floods, weak infrastructure, insufficient access to health services, and more. The mentioned problems make the population of illegal settlements very vulnerable. Having this in mind, UN HABITAT's Global Report on Human Settlements (2007) and the World Bank (2010) recognised the need to modify sustainable urban planning and land use in the context of these growing urban problems to ensure the effectiveness of urban policies, urban planning and design, and urban development management. The paper points out the risks to the urban safety of informal settlements while emphasising the importance of their locations, which are among the risk factors. It also recommends measures that could reduce the residents' vulnerability. In this way, we would contribute to solving the problems of illegal settlements, whose future is impossible without systemic measures related to their transformation.
The role of local communities in development and security in urban environments
Authors: Jovanović Marko , Smiljković Diana , Nilsen Gustav
Published: February 2025

This paper focuses on exploring the role and significance of local communities in urban environments as a key factor for sustainable development and economic resilience. Presenting a synthesis of institutional theory in urban environments, the paper engages in analysing the complex network of relationships and processes that define the social and economic development of urban settings. The central question that this paper poses is how local communities influence the development and security of urban environments. Through theoretical and empirical research analysis, the paper highlights the importance of local communities as critical actors in achieving sustainable urban development. Through the analysis of existing theoretical frameworks and practical examples, the paper explains how local communities can shape institutional frameworks and sociocultural contexts that foster economic prosperity and social cohesion. In this context, the first part of the paper provides a theoretical insight into the nature of local communities as informal institutions and their significance for sustainable development in urban environments. The second part of the paper studies empirical evidence and emphasises the importance of urban communities in spatial planning and creating places with an enhanced quality of life. By analysing examples of best practices and case studies, the paper highlights how local communities can incorporate principles of sustainable development and urban design into their strategies and activities, contributing to the creation of more vibrant, healthier, and inclusive urban environments. In the final section, the paper examines specific mechanisms through which local communities influence the economic development and financial security of urban areas. The analysis includes studying various forms of citizen participation in local decision-making and resource management, as well as their role in stimulating entrepreneurial spirit and innovation.
Ảnh hưởng của sườn đứng đến khả năng chịu nén đúng tâm của khối xây bằng gạch đất không nung
Authors: Lê Tuấn Thắng , Trần Thùy Dương
Published: February 2025

Non-fired Interlocking compressed earth bricks (named Non-fired compressed earth bricks) use local materials to reduce the difficulties in transporting materials, saving energy and protecting environment, making them suitable for constructing walls in low-rise houses in mountainous areas. In the masonry made from non-fired compressed earth bricks does not require mortar as in traditional methods, but instead is interlocking. To enhance the bonding between the bricks and increase the masonry's load-bearing capacity, vertical ribs are formed by filling the cylindrical hollow holes in the bricks with cement mortar. This paper presents an experimental study on the effect of vertical ribs on the concentrated axial load-bearing capacity of masonry made from non-fired compressed earth bricks. Three masonry samples with the same dimensions of 300 x 600 mm were constructed. Among them, one unreinforced vertical masonry (M-0) serves as the control sample, one reinforced with vertical ribs made of cement mortar without steel bars (M-1), and one reinforced with vertical ribs made of cement mortar with steel bars (M-2) . The masonry are subjected to concentrated axial load until failure. The experimental results show that vertical ribs have a significant effect on increasing the masonry's load-bearing capacity. The increase in load-bearing capacity of the masonry reinforced with vertical ribs M-1 and M-2, compared to the control sample is 42.8% and 66.7%, respectively. The results also clearly demonstrate the contribution of the steel bars in the ribs to the load-bearing capacity of the masonry made from non-fired compressed earth bricks.
The Impact of Carbonic Acid on Porosity and Pore Structure During Matrix Acidizing of Carbonate Reservoirs: Implications for Reducing CO2 Emissions
Authors: Almalichy Abdulameer mohsin Kadhim , Turzo Zoltan
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of carbonic acid on pore structure and porosity during matrix acidizing in carbonate formations by analysing T2 relaxation times and incremental porosity before and after treatment. Four core samples of Indiana limestone (outcrop formation) with dimensions of 2.5" in length and 1.5" in diameter, 14-15% porosity, and 3-7 mD permeability were used. Different injection rates (0.2, 0.5, and 1 cm³/min) were applied to assess the acid treatment's effectiveness under varying conditions. The carbonic acid was prepared by mixing 70% fresh water with 30% supercritical CO2 at 1500 psi and room temperature. The results revealed a consistent pattern of incremental porosity and a shift in T2 relaxation times, indicating changes in the pore structure. Specifically, the acid treatment enhanced pore connectivity and increased pore size, resulting in elevated porosity. These findings provide valuable insights into the use of CO2 as an alternative to conventional acids for improving well productivity.
Integración de IA en el Aula: Estrategias para que los Docentes Integren IA en sus Métodos de Enseñanza, Optimizando el Tiempo y la Interacción con los Estudiantes
Authors: Bejar Alegria Maribell Xiomara , Anangonó Rosero Gerson Gabriel , Vera Arroyo Diana Margarita , Cango Zhinín Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2025

El uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación está transformando la forma en que los profesores enseñan, optimizan su tiempo e interactúan con sus alumnos. Este artículo proporciona una revisión de la literatura publicada entre 2019 y 2024, centrándose en estrategias para la integración efectiva de la IA en el aula. A partir de la revisión de estudios clave, se identifican aplicaciones de IA que revolucionan la enseñanza, como tutores inteligentes, chatbots educativos, plataformas de análisis de datos y sistemas de evaluación automatizados. Estas tecnologías permiten una enseñanza personalizada, brindando un apoyo individualizado y adaptativo que satisface las necesidades de cada estudiante. Además, la IA reduce la carga administrativa de los profesores, automatiza tareas repetitivas y libera tiempo para una interacción educativa más directa y significativa. Los estudios revisados también destacan desafíos importantes, como la falta de capacitación específica en IA para los docentes, la resistencia al cambio en los entornos educativos tradicionales y las preocupaciones éticas en torno a la privacidad de los datos de los estudiantes. La investigación concluye que, para una integración exitosa de la IA en la educación, es fundamental brindar formación especializada a los docentes y fomentar una cultura institucional que valore la innovación tecnológica. En el futuro, se recomienda estudiar nuevas aplicaciones de la IA en diferentes contextos educativos y desarrollar políticas claras para guiar su implementación.
A Study of “Representation” from the Perspective of Marxist Feminism
Authors: Liu Xi
Published: February 2025

本文以“再现”这个文化研究的核心概念为切入点，在人文社会科学界“语言学转向”以及“物质转向”的背景下，探讨女性主义文学和文化批评的方法论走向和范式发展。考察当代女性主义文学和文化研究如何既承续后结构理论的一些批判性视角，又能结合马克思主义或历史唯物主义的立场规避后结构理论可能造成的文化主义倾向，在文化批评的同时注重对物质性和社会结构的考察和思考，从性别、阶级和族裔等多重视角对文学和文化文本进行历史性和交叉性的研究。
A bírósági digitalizáció Magyarországon - A bírósági informatikai rendszer kezdeti lépéseitől a digitalizáció felé. I. rész
Authors: Gyarmathy Judit
Published: February 2025

A jogi versenyképesség meghatározó elemeként a bíróságok is új kihívásokkal szembesülnek, mind az újabb és újabb típusú ügyek megjelenése, mind pedig a bírósághoz való hozzáférés keretében az informatika folyamatos fejlődése kapcsán. A tanulmányban bemutatjuk a digitalizációs folyamat főbb lépéseit és a jogalkotás legújabb irányait.
A felsőoktatási autonómia újraértelmezése
Authors: Cseporán Zsolt
Published: February 2025

Az elmúlt harminc évben időről időre a jogi és közéleti viták kereszttüzébe került a magyar felsőoktatási autonómia kérdése. Bár a diskurzus hol politikai csatákban, hol az Alkotmánybíróság asztalánál zárult le, az nem csupán a felsőoktatási intézményeink működésén, de a tudomány hasábjain is nyomott hagyott. Az elmúlt évek változásai - egyben talán a magyar felsőoktatás legjelentősebb átalakítása - tükrében szükségessé vált az felsőoktatási autonómia terjedelmének újraértelmezése.
Mikor járhat el a választottbíróság fogyasztói szerződések esetén?
Authors: Nagy Álmos Lukács
Published: February 2025

A választottbíróság eljárhat fogyasztói szerződésből eredő jogvitában a 2018. január 1. előtt kötött választottbírósági szerződés alapján.

A választottbírósági ítélet érvénytelenítésére intézményesített pertípus jogi sajátossága - a kereset jogvesztő perindítási határideje - kizárja, hogy a bíróság érdemben vizsgálja a 2017. évi LX. törvény (Vbt.) 47. § (3) bekezdésében meghatározott hatvannapos határidő elteltét követően előadott eltérő vagy további jogállítást.
Szerezhet-e ügyvédi tevékenységet nem folytató pénzügyi befektető részesedést ügyvédi irodában?
Authors: Magyar Áron
Published: February 2025

Az EUMSZ 63. cikkét úgy kell értelmezni, hogy e rendelkezésekkel nem ellentétes az olyan nemzeti szabályozás, amely az érintett ügyvédi társulás ügyvédi kamarai nyilvántartásból való törlésének terhe mellett megtiltja, hogy e társaság üzletrészeit olyan, tisztán pénzügyi befektetőre ruházzák át, aki nem szándékozik az említett társaságban az e szabályozás hatálya alá tartozó szakmai tevékenységet folytatni.
EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING UNDER STRAIN: THE HIDDEN BURDEN OF SOMATIC SYMPTOM DISORDER
Authors: Riaz Shereen , Iqbal Hina , Haroon Khan Muhammad , Naseer Rabia , Bibi Sadiqa
Published: February 2025

The goal of this paper was to explore the impact of Somatic Symptom Disorder on the level of executive functioning in individuals diagnosed with this disorder. This research aimed to investigate the connection between executive functioning and SSD. A cross-sectional design was employed, and a comparative analysis was conducted on a sample of 100 participants, with an average age range of 18 to 40 years (M = 2.05, SD = 1.94). Participants were recruited from various clinics in Peshawar, KPK. A demographic questionnaire was used to gather information on socioeconomic status and gender. The Somatic Symptom Scale (SSS-8) was utilized to screen for somatic symptoms, while the BRIEF-A was administered to assess executive functioning. Data was analyzed using simple linear regression. The results indicated that somatic symptom disorder significantly affects executive functioning. The study concluded that effectively addressing executive functioning and emotional distress can contribute to early recovery from somatic symptom disorder, and vice versa.
AN EVALUATION OF THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION THROUGH THE INDEX FOR INCLUSION
Authors: M. Sanahuja Josep , Olmos Patricia , Miquel Ester
Published: February 2025

This article presents a study on the evaluation of the process of inclusion and the detection of the main barriers for learning and participation of all students. To this end, the Index for Inclusion (in its first phase) is applied to a representative sample of 2,492 members of the educational community (teachers, families, students, monitors and administrative personnel) of 6 schools (4 of primary education and 2 of secondary education) in the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). The descriptive and inferential statistical, and qualitative analyses of the results show the lack of a collaborative culture and shortcomings with respect to shared responsibility by all members of the educational community; this is seen as being the main barrier for inclusion. Most respondents express the need for greater involvement and participation in the process of inclusion, especially of families; they also identify what teacher and student perspectives are in relation to inclusive practices (namely, self alienation in both groups); they believe that teacher training and the use of inclusive methodologies are crucial to the process of inclusion. The implications for practices and future research are then discussed.
Pengaruh Lingkaran Pertemanan dan Sosialisasi Keuangan Orang Tua terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar
Authors: Saputri Darmita , Mardaleta
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkaran pertemanan dan sosialisasi keuangan orang tua terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling, dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 orang responden yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif semester akhir Fakultas Ekonomi UTU. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online menggunakan Google Forms. Pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Teknik analisis data diantaranya analisis deskriptif, uji hipotesis (Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji t dan uji F), koefisien determinasi, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkaran pertemanan (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar (Y). Variabel sosialisasi keuangan orang tua (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh positif, namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa UTU. Secara simultan lingkaran pertemanan dan sosialisasi keuangan orang tua berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa UTU.
Radio number of the cartesian product of a tree and a complete graph
Authors:   Gujarat Technogical University, Ahmedabad – 382 424, Gujarat, India, Vasoya Payal
Published: February 2025

A radio labeling of a graph \( G \) is a mapping \( f : V(G) \to \{0, 1, 2, \dots\} \) such that \( |f(u)-f(v)| \geq \text{diam}(G) + 1 - d(u,v) \) for every pair of distinct vertices \( u,v \) of \( G \), where \( \text{diam}(G) \) is the diameter of \( G \) and \( d(u,v) \) is the distance between \( u \) and \( v \) in \( G \). The radio number \( \text{rn}(G) \) of \( G \) is the smallest integer \( k \) such that \( G \) admits a radio labeling \( f \) with \( \max\{f(v) : v \in V(G)\} = k \). In this paper, we give a lower bound for the radio number of the Cartesian product of a tree and a complete graph and give two necessary and sufficient conditions for the sharpness of the lower bound. We also give three sufficient conditions for the sharpness of the lower bound. We determine the radio number of the Cartesian product of a level-wise regular tree and a complete graph which attains the lower bound. The radio number of the Cartesian product of a path and a complete graph derived in [B. M. Kim, W. Hwang, and B. C. Song, Radio number for the product of a path and a complete graph, J. Comb. Optim., 30 (2015), 139--149] can be obtained using our results in a short way.
Nuevas Tendencias Globales en la Educación Superior y el Impacto en la Inclusión Educativa
Authors: Tapia Chiu Cinthya Alejandra , Vásquez Moreno Mayerlyng Mabel , Pallo Cotacachi Mariela de los Ángeles , Erazo Herrera Ana Fernanda
Published: February 2025

La educación superior en Latinoamérica tiene diversas tendencias en sus procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje, ya que en la mayoría de cátedras que son impartidas en estas instituciones emplean el uso de las TICS, existen sistemas netamente presenciales, virtuales o híbridos, que brindan un mejor acceso a la educación superior, en muchos casos todo este sistema esta pensado para personas neurotípicas, que no presentan ningún tipo de discapacidad, el problema radica, en países de Latinoamérica en los cuales no se toma en cuenta a esta población que requiere de asistencia en muchos procesos, y una vez hayan ingresado al sistema de educación superior, existen falencias para garantizar que su proceso de aprendizaje sea óptimo acorde a su discapacidad, debido a que existen docentes que se olvidan de trabajar con adaptaciones curriculares para garantizar el derecho a la educación que tiene esta población. En este estudio se busca visibilizar la importancia de trabajar con adaptaciones curriculares en educación superior además de reconocer el esfuerzo del docente que trabaja de manera diferenciada con esta población para garantizar su acceso a la educación, el estudio es de carácter descriptivo donde se recolecta información documental sobre los procesos de acceso y permanencia en educación superior de personas con discapacidad. El resultado más importante radica en que al aplicar adaptaciones curriculares de acuerdo a la necesidad educativa especifica del estudiante, su proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje es óptimo y se garantiza así espacios de inclusión en instituciones de educación superior. Es importante reconocer el papel de los docentes al buscar, implementar y aplicar técnicas y estrategias que permitan garantizar la verdadera inclusión en el sistema de educación superior, además de trabajar de manera interdisciplinar con otros profesionales que garantizan el bienestar de esta población y que cada día su inclusión en diversos contextos es más significativo y relevante.
De la Educación Tradicional a la Moderna, Cambio de Paradigma
Authors: Lan Mischne Sergio M.
Published: February 2025

A partir del proceso de globalización en México y la reinstauración de las democracias en la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos, iniciado en la segunda parte del siglo XX, se gesta un cambio importante en la vida económica, social y cultural de los países. Por consiguiente la educación también ha cambiado. Las necesidades son diferentes, por lo que los sistemas y los métodos han tenido que adaptarse a las nuevas necesidades. La transformación del concepto de educación y de calidad educativa es el tema del presente escrito. Los debates sobresobre los temas de democracia, inclusión y diversidad toman importancia predominante en el quehacer educativo, por lo que los conceptos de igualdad y equidad que quizá hace cincuenta años eran vistos como sinónimos, hoy tiene significados distinto e importantes de distinguir. Como consecuencia de estos cambios en los conceptos educativos, las formas de evaluar la calidad de la educación en las escuelas y en los países se han ido transformando. Dichas transformaciones son tema de debate continuo. Daremos cuenta de los cambios de paradigma de la educación y haremos algunas propuestas para la continuación de la investigación, que además puedan tener valor en su aplicación en los centros educativos.
Optics of Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice Legal System in Indonesia
Authors: Noor Ihsan Reza
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the transformation of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia from a retributive justice approach to restorative justice. In the context of a rule of law, judicial institutions, especially the Supreme Court, play an important role in protecting human rights. The emergence of the concept of restorative justice as an alternative for resolving criminal acts emphasizes the reconstruction of the relationship between the perpetrator, victim, and society, as well as restoring the original situation. Data from the Directorate General of Corrections shows overcapacity in correctional institutions, which shows that the retributive approach is no longer adequate. Law Number 11 of 2012 and other regulations have adopted restorative justice in the justice system, with the aim of speeding up resolution, reducing recidivism, and providing space for the participation of all parties in the legal process. This research uses normative juridical methods to analyze restorative justice regulations in various law enforcement institutions, as well as the importance of standardizing their implementation. The study's results reveal that despite the significant recovery potential of restorative justice, its implementation remains unintegrated, thereby impeding legal certainty and the effectiveness of the justice system.
Jurisdictional Approach in REDD+ Implementation for Carbon Trading Management in Central Borneo
Authors: Selvia Fitriana
Published: February 2025

Carbon trading is a promising mechanism to mitigate climate change. Indonesia, with its vast forest resources, has the potential to significantly contribute to global carbon reduction efforts. However, challenges such as deforestation and forest degradation persist, particularly in regions like Central Kalimantan. This study explores the potential of a jurisdictional approach to REDD+ in Central Kalimantan, which focuses on multi-level collaboration, local government involvement, performance-based incentives, and effective monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV). By empowering local communities and aligning with national and international policies, this approach aims to achieve sustainable forest management and carbon emission reduction. This research delves into the key steps involved in implementing a jurisdictional REDD+ approach, including planning, stakeholder engagement, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and scalability. It highlights the importance of addressing social and economic factors alongside environmental considerations to ensure the long-term success of REDD+ initiatives. By adopting a jurisdictional approach and addressing the complex interplay between environmental, social, and economic factors, Central Kalimantan can position itself as a leader in sustainable forest management and contribute significantly to global climate change mitigation efforts.
Neo-Digitalism in the Legal System: Adapting Law to Technological Developments
Authors: Tarantang Jefry , Pelu Ibnu Elmi A.S.
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the application of neo-digitalism in the legal system, focusing on how digital technology can change the way law is applied, accessed, and understood. The process of digitization in the judiciary, such as e-courts, the use of electronic documents, and virtual trials, has enhanced the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of legal services. Additionally, technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and big data offer great potential to improve justice and the accuracy of legal decision-making. However, the application of these technologies also presents serious challenges, such as data security and privacy, as well as the increasing threat of cybercrime, which requires legal adjustments to address cross-border issues. Countries in the European Union, for example, have implemented the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to regulate personal data protection, but they still face challenges in harmonizing regulations across member states. In Southeast Asia, countries like Singapore have adopted e-courts and blockchain-based smart contracts, but still need to address cybercrime issues and the digital divide between urban and rural areas, particularly in countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. Meanwhile, in China, although the adoption of digital technology in the judiciary has advanced with the use of AI and e-courts, challenges related to surveillance and privacy protection remain a significant issue due to the strict control by the government. India is also working to digitize its legal system, but is constrained by infrastructure and accessibility in rural areas, which leads to inequality in legal services. In Indonesia, although efforts to digitize the judiciary through e-court programs have begun, the digital divide between urban and rural areas and issues related to personal data protection remain major challenges.
A magyar gazdaság az Európai Unióban : Felzárkózás, útvesztés, különút az Unió peremén
Authors: Gulácsi Gábor , Kerényi Ádám
Published: February 2025

Magyarország az Európai Unió keleti kibővítésének első hullámában, 2004-ben csatlakozott az Unióhoz. Az uniós csatlakozás kilátása már az 1990-es évek második felében is elősegítette, hogy a magyar gazdaság gyorsan talpra álljon a mély transzformációs válságból, az uniós tagság ideje alatt pedig Magyarország gazdasági fejlettsége számottevően közeledett az Unió fejlettebb tagállamaiéhoz. Ugyanakkor a tagállami fejlettséget összehasonlító két alapvető uniós mérce szerint a magyar felzárkózási eredmények elmaradnak az Európai Unióhoz 2004 től csatlakozott közép- és kelet-európai államok (továbbiakban: EU11-országok) többsége által elért teljesítményektől, mert e kiemelt teljesítménymutatók alapján jó néhány tagállam nemcsak utolérte, hanem meg is előzte Magyarországot. Írásunkban először nemzetközi összehasonlító statisztikai elemzéssel bemu tatjuk az EU11-országok Unióhoz való felzárkózásának közös hajtóerőit, vala mint Magyarország pozícióvesztésének alapvető adatait. Ezután kitérünk e felzárkózási folyamat magyarországi sajátosságaira, és végül hipotéziseket fogalmazunk meg az EU11 körén belüli visszaesés országspecifikus magyará zataira1. Ebben a részben az elemzést már a magyar gazdaságra szűkítjük. Arra a kérdésre keressük a választ, hogy milyen útfüggőségek és hatalomszerzési kihívások játszottak szerepet a 2001–2010 közötti kormányzási útvesztésben, illetve abban, hogy a 2010 utáni magyar berendezkedés (az Orbán-rendszer) különútra terelte és az Unió peremére sodorta az országot.