bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Becoming a (Critical) EU Law Scholar Today
Authors: Komárek Jan
Published: March 2024

Turning the existential crisis of Europe into critical knowledge, called for by Loïc Azoulai, requires – among other things – critical scholars. The question is, however, whether the present conditions allow for such people to emerge. I discuss only four of the many obstacles that critical scholarship faces today and conclude with a call for something that might be called “critical scholarship about legal scholarship”.
La economía educativa en Finlandia
Authors: Del Pozo Sánchez Christian
Published: March 2024

La economía de la educación en Finlandia, considerado el mejor sistema educativo del mundo, es un caso de estudio del que se puede sacar muchas enseñanzas. Finlandia, un país que adoptó una economía orientada a la exportación tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y dio inicio a una transformación educativa que sentó las bases para una sociedad centrada en el conocimiento y la tecnología de punta. El sistema educativo finlandés se caracteriza por ofrecer educación de alto nivel, gratuita y con igualdad de oportunidades. La transformación educativa contribuyó a la creación de una economía sofisticada y altamente industrializada. Los aspectos clave de la economía educativa en Finlandia incluyen educación de alto nivel, educación gratuita, igualdad de oportunidades, transformación económica y educativa, y reducción de horas de clase y pruebas escolares.
Economía vs educación
Authors: Cisneros Romero Ernesto
Published: March 2024

El ensayo que se presenta aborda lo referido a los vínculos que se aprecian entre la economía y la educación y específicamente lo relacionado con la incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías de la información al proceso docente educativo. El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje basado en las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (NTIC), afecta en los aspectos económicos paralelamente que, a la Educación, ya que involucra cambios significativos en la inversión de proyectos con el fin de que los aspectos tecnológicos muevan al mundo, preparando al hombre para una vida globalizada. Los procesos educativos no pueden aparecer a margen del contexto actual que impone el vertiginoso desarrollo científico-técnico y que por ende inciden en la economía de un país. El reto es significativo para aplicar la innovación educativa, metodologías didácticas embebidas con tecnologías que transforman la necesidad de respuestas al incremento de la demanda de servicios educativos en plataformas digitales, donde el factor diferenciador es la aplicación de la tecnología en la educación, lo que afecta económicamente tanto al estudiante como a las instituciones que deben hacer frente a esta situación.
Gestión de plataformas educativas: integración de enfoques para la educación virtual
Authors: Bermúdez Ruano Flabia Noemí , Dávila Valdés Yosdey , Acosta Martínez Giselle , Santrayll Fonseca Dayana del Rosario
Published: March 2024

Actualmente, la gestión educativa en plataformas virtuales de enseñanza-aprendizaje, forman parte de la realidad tecnológica que se ha creado en internet y que actúa como herramienta de aprendizaje en el ámbito educativo actual. Por ello, análisis de la gestión de la plataforma Cubaeduca tiene una gran importancia hoy día, no solo se visualiza como una plataforma en el sistema educativo como herramienta tecnológica, sino también un cambio en la concepción de los procesos en estos entornos. El presente artículo propone un análisis de la gestión de Cubaeduca, buscando comprender cómo esta plataforma no solo responde a los desafíos de la educación moderna, sino cómo redefine la experiencia educativa en Cuba. La relevancia de este estudio radica en su capacidad para analizar críticamente la integración de esta en los contextos educativos. Desde una perspectiva de gestión educativa, considerando su alineación con los principios educativos cubanos y su impacto en la formación integral de los estudiantes.
The New Neighborhood Watch: An Exploratory Study of the Nextdoor App and Crime Narratives
Authors: Parker Megan , Dodge Mary
Published: March 2024

Community members use the Nextdoor App to prevent crime and circulate information when suspicious activity or criminal misconduct is afoot. The Nextdoor App operates like other popular social media platforms, but unlike Facebook and Twitter, it connects citizens based on geography instead of areas of interest. One unique aspect of the app is posting events and perceptions of suspicious behavior and criminal acts. User posts can provide narratives on feelings, incidents, and perceptions of crime in designated neighborhoods. This exploratory study focuses on how community members in an urban Colorado area use the app as a high-tech Neighborhood Watch. A qualitative research approach with a thematic analysis is implemented to examine neighbors’ perceptions of crime events and community safety. The findings depict that citizens engaged in Nextdoor communications are frustrated with petty community incivilities, property crimes, and law enforcement actions. In addition, the results show that lessons in being a capable guardian, possible increases in fear levels, and surveillance activities are important aspects of understanding social media and crime.
Long-Term Outcomes of dMMR/MSI-H Rectal Cancer Treated With Anti–PD-1–Based Immunotherapy as Curative-Intent Treatment
Authors: Yu Jie-Hai , Liao Le-En , Xiao Bin-Yi , Zhang Xuan , Wu Ai-Wen , Cheng Yong , Tang Jing-Hua , Jiang Wu , Kong Ling-Heng , Han Kai , Mei Wei-Jian , Hong Zhi-Gang , Yang Wan-Jun , Li Dan-Dan , Pan Zhi-Zhong , Li Yun-Feng , Zhang Xiao-Shi , Ding Pei-Rong
Published: March 2024

Background: Neoadjuvant anti–PD-1 therapy has shown encouraging efficacy in patients with deficient DNA mismatch repair (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), which suggests its potential as a curative-intent therapy and a promising treatment option for organ preservation. We aimed to investigate the long-term outcomes of patients with dMMR/MSI-H LARC who experienced clinical complete response (cCR) after anti–PD-1 therapy. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with dMMR/MSI-H LARC who achieved cCR and received nonoperative management following neoadjuvant anti–PD-1–based treatment from 4 Chinese medical centers. Patients were followed up for at least 1 year after they achieved cCR, their clinical data were collected, and survival outcomes were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: A total of 24 patients who achieved cCR and received nonoperative management from March 2018 to May 2022 were included, with a median age of 51.0 years (range, 19.0–77.0 years). The median treatment course to reach cCR was 6.0 (range, 1.0–12.0). Fifteen patients (62.5%) continued their treatments after experiencing cCR, and the median treatment course was 17.0 (range, 3.0–36.0). No local regrowth or distant metastasis was observed in a median follow-up time of 29.1 months (range, 12.6–48.5 months) after cCR. The 3-year disease-free and overall survivals were both 100%. Conclusions: Patients with dMMR/MSI-H locally advanced or low-lying rectal cancer who achieved cCR following anti–PD-1–based therapy had promising long-term outcomes. A prospective clinical trial with a larger sample size is required to further validate these findings.
Application of The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Method to Analyze Factors Influencing The Use of Digital Wallets in Indonesia
Authors: Edhie Rachmad Yoesoep , Ady Bakri Asri , Nuraini Rini , Widia Nurdiani Tanti , Kushariyadi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how the intention to use digital wallets is influenced by performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and enabling factors. The author selected the type of conclusive research design for this study. Descriptive research is the methodology, and a cross-sectional design is employed to collect data. Questionnaires were distributed to collect data utilizing non-probability sampling techniques, particularly judgmental sampling. One hundred responders are needed. The author measures the existing variables using an interval scale. It was discovered that performance expectancy positively influences the intention to utilize the wallet application based on the data processing outcomes. On the other hand, effort expectancy has no discernible impact on intention to use, indicating that users' intentions are unaffected by their expectations regarding the degree of difficulty associated with utilizing the application. Furthermore, it was discovered that effort expectancy positively impacts performance expectancy. It was also found that social influence variables positively impacted use intention. Facilitating conditions did not, however, appear to affect the intention to use significantly
Analysis of The Influence of Integrated System Development, Accounting Technological Updates and Management Support on Accounting Information System Performance
Authors: Rasyid Abdul , Ariani Dian , Kusumaningati Iip Dyah , Indriadewi Atmadjaja Yovita Vivianty , Mertha Agung Durya Ngurah Pandji
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the performance of accounting information systems is affected by advancements in technology, support from upper management, education and training, and formalization of system development. This kind of investigation is called a causal study. This study employed primary data for its analysis. A questionnaire is the method used in this study to collect data. Retail companies make up the research's population. In this study, convenience sampling techniques are combined with non-probability sampling to pick the sample. Multiple linear regressions are used in this study's testing. The study's conclusions revealed a number of significant things about the variables affecting how well accounting information systems function in businesses. First, the performance of AIS is negatively impacted by technical advancements. This is a result of the usage of increasingly sophisticated technology, which calls for a higher level of comprehension and expertise to handle. Second, AIS performance is positively impacted by senior management support. Top management may provide strong oversight and support to enable AIS users to work more productively and strategically toward company objectives. Additionally, AIS development can proceed as planned to yield timely and correct information. Third, there is no benefit to AIS performance from user education and training. This is brought on by a dearth of resources and funding for users to engage in training and education. Lastly, the performance of AIS is improved by the formalization of system development. Formalizing system development will make it easier for AIS users to comprehend and operate the system in accordance with accepted standards, enabling them to generate accurate, timely, and trustworthy information that will enhance AIS performance as a whole.
Analysis of The Influence of Information System Applications, Digital Trainings and Technology Adoption on Financial Information System Performance
Authors: Arjang  , Prakoso Teguh , Apriliani Rina , Mertua Agung Durya Ngurah Pandji , Pattiasina Victor
Published: March 2024

This study intends to investigate how top management support, user training programs, user technical skills, and technology advancements affect the performance of accounting information systems. This study is causal. The study's target demographic consists of retail enterprises implementing computerized systems. Data was gathered using the survey approach, which entailed sending out questionnaires. The sampling method employed is convenience sampling. Multiple linear regressions are employed in hypothesis testing. The study's findings support that technology advancements significantly impact how well the accounting information system functions. These findings align with earlier studies demonstrating how technological sophistication affects information systems' effectiveness, as determined by system utilization and user satisfaction. However, personal technical ability does not significantly influence its performance, in contrast to other research findings that show the opposite. User training programs and top management support have also been shown to dramatically influence AIS performance, following previous research indicating that training programs and management support can improve performance. Other variables not examined in this study explain most of the variation in AIS performance, suggesting the existence of different factors that also play an essential role in determining its performance.
Analysis of The Influence of Financial Information Systems, Internal Control Systems, and Information Technology on Quality of Financial Reports
Authors: Edhie Rachmad Yoesoep , Ady Bakri Asri , Irdiana Sukma , Waromi Juliana , Jansen Sinlae Alfry Aristo
Published: March 2024

The present study investigates the effects of information technology utilization, regional financial management information system implementation, and internal control system implementation on the integrity of financial reports generated by regional governments. A causal connection distinguishes the present investigation. Surveys were utilized to collect data, and questionnaires were distributed to respondents as part of the methodology. Respondents to the study were government employees. The samples used in this study were selected through convenience sampling. The research approach employed in this investigation was multiple regression analysis. According to this research, no observable correlation between local governments' degree of information technology implementation and the caliber of financial reports they generate can be identified. Nevertheless, the integrity of financial reporting can be improved through the implementation of financial management information systems and internal controls. An effective financial management information system can facilitate the production of financial reports of superior quality that adhere to specific regulations. The above system should address data security issues, timely information retrieval, report precision, report variety, and compliance with governmental financial report standards. Similarly, the enhancement of financial report quality generated by local governments can be achieved by implementing a resilient internal control system comprising communication, monitoring, the control environment, risk assessment, and control measures. The concurrent implementation of internal control systems, information technology implementation, and financial management information system establishment all contribute to improving the quality of financial reports produced by local governments.
AN EXERCISE ON HUMAN VALUES, ETHICS, AND POLITICAL ECONOMY
Authors: Yoon Yeomin
Published: March 2024

One of the most salient features of the 21stcentury is the rising concern about economic inequality in many countries around the world to the point that it is assessed as “the defining challenge of our time” Inequality has been observed with concern by multilateral organizations, politicians and religious leaders. One popular idea (or proposal) to reduce economic inequality is to have governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor. Many support this idea while many others oppose it, reflecting two divergent economic and philosophical arguments on income/wealth inequality itself and the use of tax policy for income/wealth redistribution.The present paper is an exercise designed to help business studentsto integrate ethics with critical thinking in the context of discussing “the defining challenge of our time” and a moral obligation to work for a just distribution of income and wealth. The primary objective of this exercise is to enhance self-awareness of each student regarding such fundamental questions asWhy do I believe what I believe? Do I believe such a common dictum as “All men [and women] are equal”?Our ideas spring from ideologies,andeconomics (which is the foundation of businesseducation at universities) has always been partly a vehicle for the ruling ideology of each period aswell as partly a method of scientific investigation. Through this exercise, each student is expected to evaluate himself/herself critically and find whatkind of ideology he/she currently believes in and why he/she believes what he/she believes.
THE IMPACT OF THE FACEBOOK COURT ORDER& CCPA2020: HELPING BUSINESSES AND ACCOUNTANTS MEET THE CHALLENGE OF THE NEW ERA OF PRIVACY COMPLIANCE
Authors: Ryle Patrick M. , Bueltel Brett L. , Walker A. Kelly , Gabrini Carl , McKnight Mark A.
Published: March 2024

The regulatory and compliance environment regarding privacy issues has changed drastically in the past few years. With the California Consumer Privacy Act becoming effective on January 1, 2020 and the Federal Trade Commission’s imposition of a $5 billion fine on Facebook for privacy violations on July 24, 2019, companies that utilize customer data are now finding themselves reevaluating their privacy practices. This articleprovidesbusinesses and accountants with solutions to address these new privacy issues. First, the paperanalyzesthe newlegal framework of the CCPA and the FTC’s action. Next, advice is provided for businesses to comply with the CCPA and respond to consumer requests for information. The paper concludes with a practical implementation plan for businesses to adopt.
LEGALLIABILITYOFAUDITCOMMITTEEMEMBERSINU.S.SHAREHOLDERDERIVATIVECASES:LESSONSLEARNEDFROMRECENTLITIGATION
Authors: Blythe Stephen Errol
Published: March 2024

This study focuses onU.S. shareholder derivative cases in which Audit Committee members were defendants.Threegrounds for Audit Committee liabilitywere alleged in those cases: (1) violation of the Fiduciary Duties of Care, Loyalty or Good Faith, which may include failure to provide proper oversight;(2) violation of the Securities Exchange Act (SEA) by issuing an untrue statement regarding the sale of a security; and (3) violation of the SEA because Audit Committee members may be considered to be control persons.
CORPORATE LAW AND THE THEORY OF THE FIRM:Restructuring Corporations, Shareholders, Directors, Owners, and Investors
Authors: McGee Robert W.
Published: March 2024

If reading books on corporation law putsyou to sleep, this book is a refreshing change. Dr. Huber’s diverseintellectual background (2 doctorates and 5 masters degrees), a CPA and attorneygives him a unique perspectiveon the issues and underlying assumptions that most lawyers and economists take for granted. He has the courage to challenge a number of assumptions and sacred cows by applying a mix of economictheory, law and philosophy. Shareholders own corporations, don’t they? Not according to Huber. So who owns them? Read hisbook. There’s a separation of ownership and control, right? Not really. Oh, and did I mention that the directors do not represent the shareholders? If shareholders don’t own corporations, and if directors aren’t agents ofthe shareholders, what happens to the agency theory of the firm? McGee: Corporate Law and the Theory of the Firm (Book Review)352Huber’s analysis might reasonably lead one to conclude that the literature on the theory of the firm needs to be reexamined. The book focuses on issues relating to the separation of ownership and control, and to the contradictions between the economic theory of the firm and corporate law. Huber reviews the origin and function of common lawand the principles of contract law, and discusses the relationship between contract law and the relationship of shareholders, directors and corporations. Separate chapters are devoted to the examination of property and property laws; agency and agency laws; trusts and trust law; partnerships and partnership law; corporations, corporate law, and the contradictions of corporate law; sociology, culture and corporations; corporatehood, the corporation as a legal person, and the theory of the firm.Huber’s latest book would make a good supplement to a graduate law or economics class. It challenges assumptions and provokes thought, which is sorely needed in today’s university environment.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI BANTARAN SUNGAI SEMAGUNG KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: ISTIKOMAH
Published: March 2024

Permukiman kumuh menjadi persoalan sosial baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan yang disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Permukiman yang terdapat di bantaran sungai masuk ke dalam kawasan zona merah dan tidak diperbolehkan untuk dijadikan kawasan hunian. Permukiman padat penduduk di bantaran sungai beresiko lebih tinggi terkena bencana banjir, tanah longsor, dan kebakaran. Berdasarkan data rekapitulasi BPBD Kabupaten Wonosobo, banjir dan tanah longsor terjadi setiap tahunnya di kawasan bantaran Sungai Semagung Kabupaten WonosoboPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran serta hambatan dari Pemerintah Daerah dalam menanggulangi permukiman kumuh yang berada di bantaran sungai Semagung Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jenis penelitian field research ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dimana data yang di peroleh bersumber dari lapangan dengan tahap observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini belum ada penanggulangan khusus seperti relokasi dari Pemerintah Daerah yang bekerja sama dengan Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Perhubungan terhadap keberadaan permukiman kumuh di bantaran sungai Semagung. Hal tersebut dikarenakan belum masuknya kawasan ke dalam baseline kumuh, memerlukan proses yang lama, membutuhkan anggaran dalam skala besar, serta sulitnya meyakinkan masyarakat terkait jaminan untuk tempat tinggal yang baru.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI BERMAIN FLASH CARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI PADA ANAK AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)
Authors: LESTARI RAHAYU PUJI , SHOLICHAH IMA FITRI
Published: March 2024

Sehat dan normal adalah sesuatu yang diidamkan oleh setiap orang tua untuk anaknya. Namun, jika dihadapkan pada kenyataan bahwa sang anak memiliki kelainan perilaku, fisik, atau mental, tentu saja perasaan sedih dan cemas akan muncul karena khawatir bahwa anak tidak akan mampu menjalani kehidupan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi pada anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi bermain flash card. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan single case experiment pre-test post-test design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1 orang dengan kriteria (1) subjek masuk dalam usia SD yaitu 7-12 tahun; (2) subjek telah terdiagnosa sebagai anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); (3) subjek memiliki kemampuan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal seperti kontak mata terhadap benda dan terhadap orang lain yang masih terbatas (kurang); (4) subjek bersedia mengikuti rangkaian treatment dari awal hingga akhir. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan ATEC domain komunikasi saat pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Peneliti juga melakukan perhitungan gain score untuk mengetahui efektivitas media flash card. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,008 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan komunikasi pada anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi bermain flash card.
TRANSFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN DI ERA 2024: PERAN COACHING DAN MENTORING DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARYAWAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DAN KREATIVITAS PADA MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN
Authors: LISTIANA YOGI , FITRIA NORMA , FAJRIYATI NAHDIYAH ATIKA CAHYA
Published: March 2024

Manajemen perkantoran dalam era bisnis yang dinamis membutuhkan adaptasi terhadap perubahan lingkungan kerja. Penerapan coaching dan mentoring menjadi strategi kunci dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan kreativitas karyawan, mengatasi tantangan teknologi, kerja fleksibel, persaingan global, dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Di tahun 2024, perkembangan teknologi, pekerjaan fleksibel, ketidakpastian pasar, dan keberlanjutan semakin mempengaruhi manajemen perkantoran. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitian ini, digunakan untuk menyelidiki konsep-konsep utama dan teori-teori terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan transformasi menyeluruh dalam manajemen perkantoran, didukung oleh teknologi dan praktik coaching serta mentoring. Coaching dan mentoring tidak hanya mengembangkan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga kepemimpinan, inovasi, dan adaptabilitas. Dalam praktiknya, program-program ini menciptakan lingkungan yang adaptif, inklusif, dan mendukung keberlanjutan. Tantangan implementasi mencakup keterbatasan waktu dan keberlanjutan program, sementara peluangnya melibatkan pengembangan kepemimpinan dan inovasi berkelanjutan. Implikasi praktik mencakup peningkatan keterampilan, keterlibatan karyawan, transfer pengetahuan, dan adaptabilitas organisasi. Transformasi manajemen perkantoran dengan coaching dan mentoring menciptakan fondasi untuk keberlanjutan dan keunggulan jangka panjang.
Implementation of Service Oriented Architecture in Mobile Applications to Improve System Flexibility, Interoperability, and Scalability
Authors: Afrizal Zein
Published: March 2024

This research aims to apply Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) to mobile applications to improve the flexibility, interoperability, and scalability of the system. SOA is an approach that enables better integration between different components in an application architecture. Mobile applications, as an integral part of everyday life, require high flexibility and adaptability to changing user needs. The research method used involves application requirements analysis, SOA architecture design, and implementation on an existing mobile application. Through the implementation of SOA, resource management and service distribution become more efficient, making it easy to add or change features without affecting the entire system. Test results show improved application performance and responsiveness, along with the ability to easily integrate services from multiple sources. In addition, the SOA architecture provides flexibility in the development and maintenance of mobile applications, accelerating the development process and minimizing the impact of changes. This research contributes to the development of mobile applications by introducing the SOA approach as an architectural foundation. The implementation of SOA in mobile applications is expected to guide developers in creating systems that are more resilient, adaptive, and easy to integrate with rapidly evolving software environments.
Does TQM affect Indonesian food sector production efficiently?
Authors: Hendarto Totok , Safitri Niken Dwi , Dhakal Amrit
Published: March 2024

Globalisation Parahadi helps each nation adjust its economic policy. Every Haruus destroyer may see the future orientation, and Haru Flexic data in any applicable Kamilan data is a mandate. An integrated quality management system like Total Quality Management (TQM) must be justified to generate high-quality products and services. This study uses qualitative methods literature studies on operational method management to investigate how Total Quality Management (TQM) affects food sector production efficiency in Indonesia. Qualitative and library research approaches to creating scientific articles delays. Google Scholar's literary section or related literary review section over the last ten years 2013-2023 discusses a collection of libraries. It will then bandage prior results or discoveries from Sebi Sebiman's Law on Results or Discoveries. Harzing publishes or finishes all quoted scientific articles from data search data. The delay affects production efficiency and product quality prices. TQM improves manufacturing cost efficiency, especially in food production. This article will explain how operational management uses TQM to cut gift production costs.
LUSI Burst: Addressing Toxic Mud Flows in Indonesia Through Disaster Recovery and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Nalarsih Retno Tri
Published: March 2024

A major volcanic eruption in May 2006 near an Indonesian gas drilling site continues to release toxic substances. Phenol chemicals, hazardous organic compounds in oil and gas, medications, paint, electronics, and hospitals harm the mud. When inhaled or touched briefly, phenol irritates human skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Oral phenol is somewhat toxic. The Lapindo Mud Impact harms the economy, society, and ecology. This includes agricultural land damage, livelihood disruption, and business closures. The authorities will direct Sidoarjo mud into the Porong River to regulate Sidoarjo mud. Second, environmental planning is underway to make the area a tourist attraction. Thirdly, control pumps should be used to control flooding in affected areas. Multiple mud retaining embankment breaches have caused water overflow. Residents are worried about residential flooding and fatalities, and they are being urged to be cautious along the dam. Thus, authorities need an effective disaster mitigation system like PPLS (Sidoarjo et al. Center) to quickly resolve mudflow disasters. The house was flooded with mud. When muck enters homes, authorities must act faster. Residents expect mudflow to affect their homes. A mitigation strategy with the village hall is vital to inform inhabitants of the necessary activities. Disaster mitigation will occur before, during, and after. To give disaster-prone residents confidence. This study uses sampling and phenomenology. The snowball sampling method was used. Residents near the Lapindo embankment fence in Gempolsari Village are the focus of this essay. Data was collected through 15-question interviews, 10-question observations, and Gempolsari village hall photos. The document includes results, discussion, and conclusions.
Cultural Wealth: Indonesia’s Gateway to Become the Centre of Global Islamic Civilization
Authors: Rohman Baeti , . Jarudin
Published: March 2024

This research explores various aspects of Indonesia's rich culture and its important role in facilitating Indonesia's ascent to the pinnacle of global Islamic civilization. The research aims to disseminate its findings widely, encouraging a deeper understanding of Indonesia's unique potential as a global center of Islamic civilization. The research method is a literature review approach. The research begins with a careful exploration of Indonesia's historical trajectory, which explains the emergence and evolution of Islam in the archipelago. This historical analysis highlights the synthesis between Islamic traditions and indigenous cultures, thus illustrating the unique and syncretic character of Indonesian Islam. The results show that the government also needs to play an active role in developing moderate religious education. Investing in an education system that teaches the values of peace, tolerance and pluralism can create a younger generation that is more open to differences and better able to promote the message of peace in the Islamic world.
Formosana ruianensis n. sp. and transfer of Oospira xinxingae Qiu, 2022 to Formosana O. Boettger, 1877 (Gastropoda: Clausiliidae)
Authors: Xu Zhi-Jie , Cai Ming-Wei , He Zi-Ang
Published: March 2024

Formosana ruianensis n. sp. is described from Ruian Shi, Wenzhou Shi, Zhejiang, China, and its shell and genital anatomy are illustrated. The new species was confirmed in a phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S gene, and p-distances with other species of Formosana O. Boettger, 1877, Formosanella H. Nordsieck, 2003, and Paraformosana H. Nordsieck, 2003 are given. Oospira xinxingae Qiu, 2022 is transferred to Formosana: thus, Formosana xinxingae n. comb.
Grille de réflexivité sur les enjeux éthiques des systèmes d’intelligence artificielle (SIA)
Authors: Marchildon Allison , Jacob Steve , Marcoux Aude Marie
Published: March 2024

Des membres de la communauté scientifique de l’Obvia ont élaboré une grille de réflexivité portant sur les enjeux éthiques des systèmes d’intelligence artificielle (SIA) et construite à partir des 10 principes qui composent la Déclaration de Montréal pour un développement responsable de l’intelligence artificielle. Se présentant sous la forme d’un questionnaire avec réponses ouvertes, cette grille a été conçue pour accompagner les membres des équipes qui font la conception, l’opérationnalisation et la gestion de SIA dans la prise en compte des enjeux éthiques découlant du développement et de l’utilisation de ces nouvelles technologies. S’inscrivant dans une perspective de recherche participative et visant le développement d’outils éthiques utiles aux praticiennes et praticiens, cette grille se veut en évolution constante à la lumière des besoins et de l’expérience des acteurs et des actrices susceptibles de l’utiliser.
Effects of Endurance Exercise Training on Kinesin - 5 and Dynein Motor Proteins in Sciatic Nerves of Male Wistar Rats with Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Jahani Golbar Shiva , Gharekhanlu Reza , Kordi Mohammad Reza , Khazani Ali
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve disorders caused by diabetes which leads to disruptions of axonal transports and exercise can result in its improvement. However, mechanisms and the impact of exercise in these disruptions are not fully understood. So, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of endurance exercise on contents of Kinesin - 5 and Dynein motor proteins in sciatic nerves of male Wistar rats with diabetic neuropathy. Methods: A number of Twenty - four male Wistar rats were randomly placed in four groups of six each: diabetes control, diabetes exercise, healthy control, and healthy exercise. Intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 45 mg/Kg) was used for induction of diabetes. Moderate - endurance exercise protocol was performed for 6 weeks, two weeks after injection of STZ and diabetic neuropathy was proven by mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia tests. 24 hours after the last training session, the rats were dissected and their sciatic nerves were extracted. The contents of Kinesin - 5 and Dynein motor proteins were examined with enzymatic method (ELISA). Results: Moderate - endurance exercise significantly improves mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia in rats. A significant correlation was observed between mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia with resting levels of blood glucose (r = 0.68, p = 0.001, r = 0.82, p = 0.001, respectively). A significant increase was observed in contents of Kinesin - 5 and Dynein motor proteins in diabetes control compared with healthy control and diabetes exercise groups (p < 0.05). A significant increase was obtained in contents of Kinesin - 5 and Dynein motor proteins in healthy exercise group compared to healthy control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The results demonstrate that one of the possible factors involved in axonal transport dysfunction in diabetic neuropathy can be STZ induced upregulation of Kinesin - 5 and Dynein motor proteins in diabetic rats. Endurance exercise as a non - medication strategy can moderate the increase.
AN ANALYSIS OF BRAIN STROKE PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Ponaganti MURALI
Published: March 2024

A stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident or CVA, is when part of the brain loses its blood supply and the part of the body that the blood-deprived brain cells control stops working. This loss of blood supply can be ischemic because of lack of blood flow, or haemorrhagic because of bleeding into brain tissue. A stroke is a medical emergency because strokes can lead to death or permanent disability. There are opportunities to treat ischemic strokes, but that treatment needs to be started in the first few hours after the signs of a stroke begin. The patient, family, or bystanders should activate emergency medical services immediately should a stroke be suspected. A transient ischemic attack (TIA or mini stroke) describes an ischemic stroke that is short-lived where the symptoms resolve spontaneously. This situation also requires emergency assessment to try to minimize the risk of a future stroke. By definition, a stroke would be classified as TIA if all symptoms resolved within 24 hours. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) stroke is the 2nd leading cause of death globally, responsible to approximately 11% of total deaths. For survival prediction, our ML model uses dataset to predict whether a patient is likely to get stroke based on the input parameters like gender, age, various diseases, and smoking status. Unlike most of the datasets, our dataset focuses on attributes that would have a major risk factor of a Brain Stroke.
Investigation of Uropathological Bacterial Profile and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns Among Pregnant Women in Rawalpindi and Islamabad: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Qaisar Amaila , Israr Abeer , Saeed Iqra , Ashfaq Esha , Shaukat Laiba , Haider Faiza
Published: March 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a significant health concern for pregnant women, potentially leading to adverse outcomes for both mother and child. The anatomical and physiological changes during pregnancy increase the risk of UTIs, making the study of their bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility patterns especially pertinent.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of UTIs among pregnant women in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, to identify the most prevalent pathogens and their resistance to commonly used antibiotics.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 165 early morning mid-stream urine samples collected from pregnant women attending the Railway General Hospital, Rawalpindi, over four months. Samples were analyzed for UTI-causing organisms using Cysteine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient (CLED) medium, MacConkey agar, and blood agar plates. Gram staining and biochemical tests were utilized for bacterial identification, while the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method determined antibiotic susceptibility. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The study population predominantly consisted of residents from Rawalpindi (94.5%). The highest incidence of UTIs was observed in the age group of 31-36 years (34.5%). Staphylococcus aureus (28%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (30%) were the most prevalent pathogens. High resistance rates were noted against ampicillin and azithromycin among gram-positive isolates, whereas gram-negative bacteria showed considerable resistance to ciprofloxacin. However, gentamicin displayed relative effectiveness across various pathogens.
Conclusion: The study highlights a significant prevalence of antibiotic-resistant UTIs among pregnant women in the studied regions, with Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa being the dominant pathogens. The findings call for an urgent need to implement effective antibiotic stewardship and screening programs during pregnancy to mitigate the risk of UTIs and their associated complications.
Promoting Patient Safety through Patient Involvement: A Qualitative Study of Nurses' Experiences and Perceptions
Authors: Qayyum Adeela , Bashir Kiran , Rasheed Sonia , Fareed Farhana
Published: March 2024

Background: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) presents a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide, often leading to severe physical disability and psychological distress, including depression. The rehabilitation process for SCI patients is complex, necessitating a multidimensional approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of recovery. The interplay between occupational performance and mental health among individuals with SCI remains a critical area of investigation, particularly in regions like Peshawar, Pakistan, where such studies are scarce.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to explore the association between occupational performance and depression among individuals with SCI in Peshawar, with a secondary aim of comparing occupational performance levels and their relationship with depression in this demographic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Paraplegic Centre Peshawar over a six-month period, utilizing convenience sampling to recruit 120 participants. Depression and occupational performance were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory and the Barthel Index Scale, respectively. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22, with statistical significance set at p<0.05.
Results: The study found that 35.8% of participants experienced moderate depression, while mild mood disturbances and borderline clinical depression were reported by 21.7% and 12%, respectively. Severe and extreme depression were less common, observed in 9.8% and 1.1% of the sample. Regarding occupational performance, 37% were totally dependent, 50% were severely dependent, and 13% were moderately independent. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between occupational performance and depression levels (Pearson Chi-Square = 17.986, p=.05; Likelihood Ratio = 18.683, p=.04; Fisher Exact Test = 9.214, p=.002).
Conclusion: The study highlights a notable correlation between occupational performance and depression among SCI patients, emphasizing the need for integrated rehabilitation programs that address both physical disabilities and mental health concerns. Enhancing occupational performance through targeted interventions may reduce depression levels, thereby improving overall quality of life for SCI patients.
Exploring the Depth of Patient Safety and Care: An Investigation into the Knowledge and Attitudes of Healthcare Students Across Undergraduate, Graduate, and Postgraduate Levels
Authors: Aijaz Sehrish , Ahmed Sanaa , Kabir Varisha , Ali Muhammad , Shaheen Maria Naz , Raza Syeda Zarreen
Published: March 2024

Background: Patient safety is a cornerstone of healthcare education, aiming to minimize harm to patients through the reduction of errors. The global emphasis on enhancing patient safety has led to the development of various tools and curricula designed to foster a culture of safety among healthcare professionals, including dental students. With the World Health Organization's endorsement of the Patient Safety Curriculum Guide, there's a recognized need to integrate patient safety principles comprehensively into healthcare training programs.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes towards patient safety among dental undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate students across private and public sector institutes in Karachi, utilizing the Attitude to Patient Safety Questionnaire version III (APSQ-III) as a measure.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, enrolling 180 participants through convenience sampling from both private and public dental schools in Karachi. The APSQ-III, a validated tool comprising 33 items across nine domains of patient safety, was employed to gather data on students' perceptions. Statistical analysis involved mean score calculations and reliability assessment using Cronbach's alpha.
Results: The majority of participants were female (78.9%), with a significant number of undergraduates (169) compared to postgraduates (11). Public sector institutions accounted for a larger share of participants (98) than private (82). Overall, students demonstrated positive attitudes towards patient safety, with mean scores across all domains exceeding 5 on a 7-point Likert scale. Notably, Safety Training and Error Reporting Confidence were highlighted, with postgraduates showing particularly high scores in these areas. The reliability of the APSQ-III in this context was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.8.
Conclusion: The study underscores the utility of the APSQ-III in dentistry for evaluating patient safety perceptions, revealing generally positive attitudes and a sound base of knowledge among dental students in Karachi. These findings advocate for the continued emphasis on patient safety education within dental curricula to cultivate a proactive safety culture.
Right Ventricular Infarction in Patients with Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction and its Association with Various Risk Factors
Authors: Jehan Ayesha Shah , Khan Adnan , Wazir Muneeb Ullah , Shakil Fraz , Ullah Izhar , Qureshi Maria , Zada Akhtar , Iqbal Subhan
Published: March 2024

Background: Right ventricular infarction (RVI) is a significant complication of inferior wall myocardial infarction (IWMI), associated with increased mortality, cardiogenic shock, and ventricular arrhythmias. Despite its clinical importance, the detection and management of RVI remain challenging, underscoring the need for further investigation into its prevalence and associated risk factors.
Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of RVI among patients with IWMI and to identify the major risk factors contributing to the development of RVI, thereby providing insights into more effective management strategies.
Methods: A prospective descriptive study was conducted at a military hospital over a period of one year, involving 114 patients diagnosed with IWMI. Patients were screened for RVI using right-sided precordial leads in electrocardiograms. Data on demographics, risk factors, and clinical outcomes were collected. Statistical analyses, including chi-square and Student's t-tests, were employed to identify significant associations between RVI and potential risk factors.
Results: Of the 114 patients with IWMI, 42 (36.8%) were diagnosed with RVI. The mean age of participants was 53.17 ± 9.06 years, with a predominance of males (61.4%). Hypertension was identified as the most significant risk factor for RVI, with 65.2% of hypertensive patients developing RVI compared to 17.6% of non-hypertensive patients (p < 0.001). Other significant associations included smoking (56.7% of smokers had RVI, p = 0.008) and diabetes mellitus (58.3% of diabetics had RVI, p = 0.014), while gender and dyslipidemia were not statistically significant predictors.
Conclusion: The study highlights a substantial prevalence of RVI among patients with IWMI, with hypertension emerging as the most critical risk factor. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive screening and management of hypertension and other modifiable risk factors in patients with IWMI to reduce the incidence of RVI and improve clinical outcomes.