bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of spontaneously reported cutaneous adverse drug reactions in a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India
Authors: Konda Vijaya Chandra Reddy , Pilla Sree Surya Durga Devi , Surekha A. , Subash K. R. , Rao K. Umamaheswara
Published: December 2018

Background: Skin is the most common organ involved in adverse reactions due to drugs. With newer drugs released into market every year, there is changing pattern of the reported cutaneous adverse drug reactions (ADRs). In order to ensure safer use of medicines in patients, there is need for continuous monitoring of ADRs. This is a retrospective study to analyse spontaneously reported cutaneous ADRs.Methods: All the cutaneous ADRs reported between January 2017 and September 2018 were analysed for clinical patterns, suspected medications, causality, severity and preventability.Results: Of the 1035 reports received during the study period, 232 (22.41%) included cutaneous reactions. 113 (48.7%) were male and 119 (51.29%) were female. Maculopapular rash 70 (30.17%), pruritus 31 (13.36%), palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia 30 (12.93%), acne 19 (8.19%), urticaria 16 (6.89%) and fixed drug eruptions (FDE) 13 (5.6%) were the common clinical patterns. Antimicrobial agents followed by anticancer drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), hormones and related drugs, and antiepileptic drugs were the common suspected group of drugs. Causality assessment as done by WHO-UMC scale showed that 3 (1.29%) were certainly related, 174 (75%) were probably related and 55 (23.7%) were possibly related to the suspected medication.Conclusions: Cutaneous ADRs are most frequently reported ADRs in the present study. With newer drugs released into market, there is a need for continuous monitoring of use of drugs to promote safer use of medicines in patients.
A study of deranged liver function as an early predictor of perforated appendix
Authors: B. B. Ananda , M. N. Madhusudana , R. Santhosh
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Appendicectomy accounts for 1% of all surgical operations. Portal blood carries nutrients and substances absorbed from gut including bacteria. It is commonly cleared by detoxification and immunological action of reticuloendothelial system. When bacterial load overwhelms the Kupffer cell function, causes dysfunction or damage to the hepatocytes. It reflects, rise in serum bilirubin alone or in combination with liver enzymes depending upon the type, severity and site of lesion. Recently, another substance known as cytokines have also been labelled to be responsible for depressed excretory function of liver. To study deranged liver function test as a predictor of perforated appendix.Methodology: This is a prospective study conducted at Dr. BR Ambedkar Medical college and Hospital between 2015-2017. Clinically suspected cases are investigated to confirm the diagnosis. Subsequently these cases are operated and clinical diagnosis was confirmed pre-operatively and post-operatively by histopathological examination of the specimen. Their clinical and investigative data are compiled and analysed and following observations are obtained. Routine liver function test results are compared with laboratory reference values.Results: In present study non-perforated cases mean total bilirubin was 1.25 and in perforated group 1.83. SGOT in non-perforated cases was 44.58IU/L and perforated cases 107.33IU/L. SGPT in non-perforated cases was 52.19IU/L and perforated cases was 113.33IU/L. Hyperbilirubinemia in perforated appendicitis vs simple appendicitis had a specificity of 75% for perforated appendicitis, a sensitivity of 100%. Conclusions: Elevated serum bilirubin has a high potential in predicting perforation of appendix in clinically suspected cases.
Study of fingerprints in children under 15 years of age with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Authors: Sama Srikar , Simhadri Saisree , Mummadi Mahesh Kumar
Published: December 2018

Background: Acute Lymphoblastic leukaemia is a malignant condition resulting due to continuous clonally proliferation of progenitors of lymphoid cells. The objective is to identify the association between dermatoglyphics and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and to assess the value of dermatoglyphics as a screening tool.Methods: A case-control study was conducted on a total of around 60 subjects below the age of 15, out of which 30 children were already diagnosed and suffering from Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia and the other 30 were age and sex matched controls. Fingerprints of 30 affected children were taken through an ink-pad method in both hands, analyzed and compared with controls. Information regarding any significant familial history was obtained.Results: The study suggested with an increased rate of incidence among children of age group 3-4 years and with a male preponderance (63.3%).The findings were found to be statistically significant with an association between whorls and loops among cases and controls with higher frequency of whorls in cases and loops in controls (p value < 0.05), whereas association between whorls, arches and loops, arches was not significant. In quantitative analysis, most of the cases (n=12, 39.6%) had a PII in the range of 16-20 whereas most of the controls (n=22, 72.6%) had it in the range of 11-15, with significant overlapping.Conclusions: The findings are suggestive of association of fingerprint pattern with the patients suffering from Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia and therefore they might help in early diagnosis of the condition in high risk children and thus can be helpful as a screening tool.
Feedback of postgraduate students about research methodology workshop
Authors: Domple Vijay Kishanrao , Hiwarkar Prabhakar A. , Shrigiriwar Manish B.
Published: December 2018

Background: The feedback from PG students will address the issues in organization of the workshop if any, which may be helpful for the continual improvement. The objectives of the study were to analyze the feedback of postgraduate students about every session of workshop; to analyze the feedback of postgraduate students about overall program of workshop; to assess the change in the knowledge of the participants with the help of pretest and posttest scores.Methods: The present cross sectional study was carried out in the month of August 2018. The three days research methodology workshop was conducted at Shri Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, Yavatmal during 7th to 9th August 2018 for the 44 postgraduate students. The pretest questionnaire, posttest questionnaire, daily feedback form and program evaluation form were given to each participant. The analysis of pretest and posttest was done by paired t test with statistical software Epi Info Version 7.Results: Total 44 postgraduate students gave feedback on each day. The maximum score (1108) was given by participants to experimental study design and lowest score (942) was given to third group activity based on literature search. For the question about the scope for betterment in the workshop, we had developed three themes based on the responses of participants by using content analysis. Paired ‘t’ test showed significant difference between pre and post-test (p<0.001).Conclusions: The students gave constructive feedback on improvement of the sessions on literature search and Mendeley.
Evaluation of mobilization in operated case of fracture tibia
Authors: Jain Ravi Kant , Varun Ajay , Mahajan Pranav , Deshpande Mandar
Published: December 2018

Background: In spite of all the advances optimal method of treatment, fractures of the tibia still pose a challenge to the orthopaedic surgeons and thus the management of the fractured tibia requires the widest experience, the greatest wisdom, and the nicest of the clinical judgement in order to choose the most appropriate treatment for particular pattern of injury. Therefore, in this study we evaluated the role of mobilization efficacy and results of nailing and plating compression in management of tibial fractures and its VAS scoring.

Methods: This is a prospective study of fractures tibia in 150 cases aged from 18-60 years, out of which 109 (72.6%) were males. The left side was involved in 85(56.6%) patients and RTA was the major cause of the tibial fractures 98 (65.3%). Among the patients full weight bearing time was early (<3 weeks) with 90 (60%) and 60 (40%) patients within delay (>3 weeks) of surgery.

Results: VAS score was significant better in early (<3 weeks) mobilization and in nailing treatment of tibial fractures in first month (7.8±074 and 7.6±0.81) and (2.1±0.8 and 1.8±0.65) at the final follow-up. Vas score correlation was significant with process and mobilization.

Conclusions: We here conclude from our study that interlocking nailing appears to be promising method of treatment of unstable tibia fractures in adults without any external splintage after adequate stabilization and early weight bearing leading to excellent functional results in most of cases.
Blood loss following medial unicondylar knee replacements without a tourniquet: is there a need to group and save?
Authors: Kirmani Sayyied J. , Middleton Mark , Fontalis Andreas , Srivastava Raka , Dinah Feroz
Published: December 2018

Background: There are current trends towards not using a tourniquet in total knee replacement (TKR), but there is nothing published on what the effects of not using a tourniquet on unicondylar knee replacements (UKR) may be in terms of blood loss.

Methods: A retrospective case series of 36 consecutive UKR from our institution were analysed. All procedures were carried out without a tourniquet and also utilised a standardised interventions protocol including withholding of anticoagulants and antiplatelet medications, administration of periarticular local anaesthetic and adrenaline injection, and both IV and topical tranexamic acid. Outcomes measured were estimated intra-operative blood loss, overall blood loss through comparison of pre and post-operative haemoglobin laboratory values, and the need for post-operative blood transfusion.

Results: Most patients (61.1%) experienced an estimated intra-operative blood loss of less than100 mls. There was a mean haemoglobin drop of 16.1 g/l (range 1–26, SD ±5.9), with a mean post operatively haemoglobin level of 125.1 g/l (range 107-142, SD ±8.7). No patients required a blood transfusion.

Conclusions: A low level of blood loss is encountered when UKR is undertaken without a tourniquet and with our standard interventions to reduce bleeding. The level of post-operative haemoglobin and absence of requirement for blood transfusion suggests that this operation can be undertaken without the need for a group and save. It is our hope that surgeons will be encouraged to perform this procedure without a tourniquet and benefit from the cost-saving opportunity of not performing a group and save.
Health Promoting Behaviors in Women of Reproductive Age in Yazd city
Authors: Reza Mirjalili Mohammad , Mirrezaei Somayeh , Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Reza Dehghan Hamid
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Chronic diseases are the major cause of death and disability in the world. Despite the high prevalence and complications of chronic diseases, many of them are preventable using simple methods. Health promoting behaviors are one of the best ways to protect the health. Women are the center of family health and the model of education and promotion of healthy lifestyle regarding the next generation. So, the aim of this study was to investigate the health promoting behaviors of women of reproductive age in Yazd city, Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 120 women aged 15-49 supported by Shahid Farshad Health Center in Yazd. Health-promoting behaviors questionnaire (HPLP-II) was used to collect the study information. The participants were required to complete the questionnaires using the self-report methods. Data were analyzed by spss16using the descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The mean age of women was 33.67±7.43. The highest mean score (26.60± 5.06) was related to the spiritual growth subscales; whereas,  the lowest mean scores was attributed to physical activity (13.6±3.6) and stress management (18.69± 3.7). Age and level of education had a significant association with the total score of health promoting lifestyle.
Conclusion: Despite the desirability of participants' promoting health behaviors in the present study, health-promoting behaviors should be promoted, especially in the field of physical activity and stress management. Health education using various methods is a suitable tool for motivating and modifying the incorrect behaviors. As a result, appropriate interventions should be conducted to encourage the health promotion behaviors.
Religijność mieszkańców późnośredniowiecznego Szadku w świetle aktów ich ostatniej woli
Authors: Bartoszewicz Agnieszka
Published: December 2018

W szadkowskich zapiskach radzieckich i wójtowsko-ławniczych znaj­dują się 42 akty ostatniej woli (z lat 1446–1502), co jest znaczącą liczbą, m.in. w po­równaniu z sąsiednimi miastami. W artykule wykorzystane zostały również informacje o czterech pojedynczych legatach pobożnych, nie mających charakteru testamentów, ale pokazujących istotne rysy pobożności mieszczańskiej. W sumie analizowany materiał badawczy obejmuje dyspozycje wydane przez 61 mieszczan (część zapisów była sporzą­dzona wspólnie przez małżeństwa). Wyniki kwerendy przeprowadzonej w aktach miej­skich potwierdzają wcześniejsze ustalenia dotyczące relatywnie wysokiego poziomu kultury pisma mieszkańców późnośredniowiecznego Szadku, a także pozwalają lepiej poznać procedury spisywania testamentów i rolę władz miejskich jako organu nadzo­rującego tego rodzaju działania. Beneficjentem zapisów pobożnych dokonanych przez mieszczan z Szadku był przede wszystkim miejscowy kościół parafialny. Forma analizowanych testamentów wskazuje, że sporządzenie testamentu było dla mieszkańców miasta przede wszystkim wydarzeniem odbywającym się w sferze kultury żywego słowa. Sporządzenie zapisu było czynnością wtórną, czasami dokonywaną już po śmierci darczyńcy, przy czym skupiano się na istocie dyspozycji, którym był dosyć często zapis na cele religijne. Różnorodność legatów i liczba zapisów informujących o nich w aktach miejskich nie może być uznana za typową dla małego miasta. Stanowi to interesujące świadectwo poziomu kultury miejskiej Szadku, ośrodka małego, ale ak­tywnie uczestniczącego w procesach modernizacji zachodzących w piętnastowiecznym Królestwie Polskim.
Pełnomocnictwo dotyczące dysponowania funduszami propinacyjnymi w Szadku (1852 r.)
Authors: Szkutnik Piotr
Published: December 2018

Dochody z propinacji stanowiły ważną pozycje w budżecie Szadku w XIX w. Zyski z produkcji i sprzedaży alkoholu należały do mieszczan posesjonatów, którzy wybierali swych przedstawicieli w celu dysponowania dochodami. Porównanie list posesjonatów zawartych w akcie nadania pełnomocnictwa z 1852 r. oraz z 1862 r. pozwoliło na ustalenie, iż tylko 1/3 tych mieszczan wystąpiła w obu wykazach. Świad­czy to o dużej wymianie właścicieli nieruchomości na terenie Szadku w ciągu dekady. Większość z posesjonatów (58%) była w 1852 r. piśmienna. Rodziny które najliczniej były wówczas reprezentowane w gronie właścicieli nieruchomości na terenie Szadku to Łazuchiewiczowie i Woszczalscy.
Działalność Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej w Szadku w okresie I wojny światowej
Authors: Stefańska Dorota
Published: December 2018

POW w Szadku powstała wiosną 1915 r. Założył ją Feliks Szymań­ski pseudonim Szczęsny, który sprawował funkcję komendanta organizacji miejskiej do 1917 r. Kolejnym komendantem POW w Szadku był Franciszek Zabłocki o pseudonimie Konarski. W listopadzie 1918 r. po odzyskaniu niepodległości POW została rozwiązana. Szadkowski oddział POW pod dowództwem Stanisława Godeckiego m.in. brał udział w rozbrajaniu Niemców w Szadku, Zygrach i Zduńskiej Woli. Zachowana w Muzeum Okręgowym w Sieradzu kronika oddziału szadkowskiego POW dokumentuje jego dzia­łalność w latach I wojny światowej.
ZWIĄZEK HARCERSTWA POLSKIEGO W SZADKU (1915–1939)
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: December 2018

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Structural Equation Modeling Based on Variance The Density Index of Larvae of The Rainy Season in the City of Banjarbaru
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Otok Bambang Widjanarko , Suharto Suharto , Wibowo Arief
Published: December 2018

Climate change causes changes rainfall, temperature, air humidity and wind direction so that affect the reproduction of vectors of diseases such as the mosquito Aedes, Malaria, etc. that it needs to be monitored the increase in many cases DB. free number of larvae (ABJ) is one of the larva density indicator, although ABJ has more than 90 percent but morbidity remains high. The condition of the ABJ not describes the density of larvae jentik, so that the need to study the density jentik indicator that more can describe as the larvae density index with SEM based Variance approach. The results of the study showed that the structural model nonparametric to larva density is the best model based on the criteria of R2 and Q2. The Ministry of Health and behavior, environment condition and breeding place/site effect on the larva density of 87.7%. The dominant indicator counseling on health services, knowledge on the behavior of the temperature of the water on the conditions in the environment and the material container on the breeding place/sites. While on the larva density each indicator provides value loading, larvae density index (0.864), House index (0.459), Container index (0.894), and Breateau index (0.925). Environmental conditions the dominant factor in affecting larva density decline of 32.4%, with each indicator larvae density index (28%), House index (15%), Container index (29%), and Breateau index (30%).
Securing Confidence With Data Escrow
Authors: Schaeffer Donna M. , Olson Patrick C.
Published: December 2018

In the past several years, the general public has had concerns about hacking and identity theft. Headlines in news media include computer system breaches at popular and respected companies like Target and universities like The University of California at Berkeley.

This paper explores options available for providing the general public with the benefits of the information age while mitigating against the security risks. We begin with a discussion of it is reasonable for the general public to expect organizations engaged primarily in commerce to provide for their cybersecurity. We then look at how electronic transactions are currently secured. We conclude with a consideration of the “protocols” or “institutions” that might provide for security for consumers.
Dynamique De La Mangrove De Thiobon Dans L’estuaire De La Casamance (Sénégal) Entre 1972 Et 2017
Authors: Solly Boubacar , Dièye El Hadji Balla , Sané Tidiane , Diaw Amadou Tahirou
Published: December 2018

In the village soil of Thiobon in lower Casamance (southern Senegal), site being established as Marine Protected Area (MPA), the main activities of the population (rice growing, harvesting of fish products, salt production, …), happens in mangrove zone. These mobilize the population for several months in the year. This mangrove ecosystem, vulnerable and fragile, has undergone profound changes since the 1960s under the combined actions of rainfull variability and main. This study proposes to analyze the spatio-temporal dynamics of Thiobon mangrove. The method used is based on the processing and analysis of satellite data (Landsat imagery acquired in 1972, 1986, 2000 and 2017), rainfall data (1960 to 2017), and on the perception of populations of change in their terroir (field investigation). Map results indicate an overall decline on 52% in mangrove area in tanne during drought years (1970 to the late 1990s). During 2000–2017, characterized by the almost normal return of the rainfall and activities of reforestation done by the local population, about 69% of the mangrove areas lost between 1972 and 2000 regenerated. This dynamic is the result of external and internal forces exerted on this ecosystem and evolve since the early 1970s.
DESIGNING AS A BASIS FOR FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF STUDENTS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITY SPECIALTY
Authors: GRIGORIEVA Elena Ivanovna
Published: December 2018

The current problems of the modern social and cultural activity specialty are considered, which is a promising direction of training personnel for cultural and leisure establishments and becomes the environment for the formation of personal qualities and properties that provide modeling of the multi-level process of the young people’s life prospects. Based on the analysis of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education on the specialty “Social and Cultural Activity”, difficulties are revealed in the fulfillment of their requirements, among them the definition of the boundaries of the specialty and objects of professional activity of graduates, the problem of the need to implement the concept of intensive and integrated education on the basis of a competence approach, the problem of lagging the content of higher education institutions from the needs of practice. The objects of professional activity are singled out, taking into account the profile of training specialists (various institutions of the state and non-state sector in the field of culture, arts, leisure, social funds, movements and organizations in the field of social and cultural activities, objects of the leisure, tourism and recreation industry, cultural institutions engaged in artistic and creative and productive activities, leisure and production centers). Particular attention is paid to designing as a basis for the formation of professional competencies of students specializing in social and cultural activities. The goals and tasks of social and cultural design are disclosed, methods and innovative approaches used in teaching students are analyzed. It is proved that social and cultural design is an effective means of forming independence and responsibility for one’s ideas, actions, thoughts, feelings, and also the basis for forming the professional competencies of students.
HISTORICAL MEMORY IN RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS: RUSSIAN RESEARCHERS’ VIEW
Authors: GOLOVASHINA Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

The relevance of the research of historical memory in religious movements is due to the modern temporal transformation and the need to study the problem of translation of the previous generations experience in the conditions of permanent socio-cultural changes. The purpose of the work involves the study of problems related to the mechanisms of historical memory in religious movements. On the basis of the studied sources, the importance of discussions about the definition of religion and post-secular/desecularization for the research of historical memory is substantiated. It is shown that religious experience is influenced by social processes, so it is necessary to take into account the socio-cultural dynamics, as well as political and economic changes in the evaluation and analysis of the religious aspects of historical memory. We analyze how these discussions influenced the assessment of changes in the role of religious institutions, as well as the transformation of the content of images of historical memory and religious practices. It is proved that the historical memory for religious movements can act as a symbolic resource, but the experience gained in the religious sphere is also regularly used by other communities. Particularly interesting is the mutual influence of the political and religious spheres, which were separately analyzed in the framework of our research. It is proved that the problems of the research of religious aspects of historical memory coincides with the main trends of memory studies.
THE EVENTS IN 1950 IN EAST PAKISTAN AND VALLABHBHAI PATEL
Authors: CHERESHNEVA Maria Sergeyevna
Published: December 2018

We characterize the emergence, beginning and end of the crisis in East Pakistan in 1950 and India’s reaction to the events on its North-Eastern borders. The central figure of the study is the Minister of Home Affairs and at the same time the Minister of States of India Vallabhbhai Patel – a politician of India, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi and a friend of Jawaharlal Nehru, an indisputable authority in the ruling Indian National Congress, which for all that is very poorly studied in domestic science. Complex personality, the informal leader of India and Congress, he remained on the second place only at the behest of M. Gandhi. A devoted servant of the people, a native of a peasant family, who later became a brilliant lawyer and politician, V. Patel has repeatedly saved India at the crucial moments in history. The study is based on the Indian sources and continues our series of publications on the role and place of V. Patel in the history of independent India.
REVIEW ON THE MONOGRAPH: PROTASOVA O.L. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM FIGURES IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY POLITICAL CULTURE OF THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20TH CENTURY. TAMBOV, FSBEI OF HE “TSTU” PUBL., 2017, 272 P.
Authors: AYRAPETOV Arutyun Gurgenovich
Published: December 2018

Review on O.L. Protasova’s monograph “Democratic Socialism Figures in the Context of Russian Society Political Culture of the First Quarter of the 20th Century”, published in 2017, is presented. This scientific work is devoted to the problems of formation of inter-party ideological and political movement – democratic socialism in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century.
THE PROBLEM OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY DECLINE AMONG SCHOOLCHILDRENWORLDWIDE AND THE SEARCH OF WAYS FOR ITS SOLUTION
Authors: AL-HASANI Mustafa Hayder Husseyn
Published: December 2018

The tendency of physical activity decrease of different categories of the population as a world problem is considered. The main attention is paid to the reduction of physical activity of students in secondary schools. The main materials for the study were collected as a result of the study of 280 printed and electronic sources in 2015–2018 at the University of Baghdad (Iraq) and the Belgorod National Research University (Russian Federation, Belgorod). The data on the reduction of physical activity in several economically developed countries, which proves the need to study and solve the problem, regardless of the standard of living of the population. It is shown that the presented data of the international scientific researches come into conflict with development and implementation of the strategic documents, program developments concerning development of physical culture and sports in separate countries. Some examples from the international experience of increasing physical activity of the population, especially of young students, are discussed. It is noted that they can be effective in some countries and ineffective in other countries. The main reasons that determine the gradual decrease in the level of physical activity of the population and students in secondary schools. In response to the established reasons of decrease in physical activity of the population and students the complex of ways and ways of counteraction to decrease in physical activity are offered. The presented data are new and can be applied in the development of the theory of physical activity of the population in different countries and can be practically used in the development of strategic, program and regulatory documents in the field of physical culture and sports.
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ELDERLY WOMEN IN RELATION TO THEIR AGE AND MEDICAL CONDITION
Authors: SHPAGIN Sergey Vladimirovich , OSMANOV Esedulla Mallaalievich , MANYAKOV Rustam Rinatovich
Published: December 2018

At the present time there is no common opinion on the methods and means for improving elderly women. Moreover, the nature and intensity of the physical training in relation to the age and medical condition of the elderly women are to be clarified. In this regard, in order to develop scientifically-based programs for the integrated health-improving physical training of elderly women, it is necessary to establish their functional characteristics, depending on their age, taking into account their medical condition. Taking into account the medical condition, the elderly women were distributed by cluster analysis into four age groups: 56–62 years, 63–68 years, 69–72 years, 73–75 years. It has been established that, according to indicators, the vital capacity of lungs and the forced vital capacity of lungs do not significantly differ only between the third and fourth age groups of women. According to the Stange and Genci test scores, there were no significant differences between the first and second age groups of women, and between the third and fourth age group of women. Among women of the first age group, the average strength of the force and the compression force of the hand is significantly higher than in other age groups, among women of the fourth age group, significantly lower than in women from other age groups. The indicators of the resting heart rate index in all studied groups do not differ, but the scatter indicator decreases with age, which indicates a decrease in the lability of the cardiovascular system. The received data can be used for development of programs on complex improving physical training of a researched category of persons.
Qualidade de vida e autoconceito de atletas paranaenses de basquetebol em cadeira de rodas
Authors: Milani Fernanda Gimenez , Contreira Andressa Ribeiro , Oliveira Vinicius Machado de , Caruzzo Aryelle Malheiros
Published: December 2018

Este estudo objetivou investigar a qualidade de vida e o autoconceito de atletas paranaenses de basquetebol em cadeira de rodas. Fizeram parte do estudo atletas, do sexo masculino, participantes da 2ª etapa do Paranaense de Basquete em Cadeira de Rodas, sediada na cidade de Maringá-PR. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados o questionário Medical outcomes study 36 - item short – form health survey - SF-36 (CICONELLI, 1997) e a Escala Fatorial de Autoconceito – EFA (TAMAYO, 1981). Para análise dos dados, foram utilizados os testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney e coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, adotando-se (P≤0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram que a maioria dos atletas possui um alto nível de autoconceito e bom nível de qualidade de vida. Na comparação entre a percepção da qualidade de vida conforme a classificação do autoconceito os atletas com alto nível de autocontrole apresentaram maior score de qualidade de vida para a dimensão “limitação por aspectos físicos”, sendo esse valor significativamente maior quando comparados aos atletas de nível baixo/médio (p= 0,029*). Não foram encontradas correlações fortes entre as dimensões da qualidade de vida e autoconceito. Atletas de paradesporto da modalidade de basquetebol de cadeira de rodas apresentaram bons níveis de qualidade de vida e autoconceito.
Proposta de organização funcional do sistema defensivo 3:3 no handebol diante das transformações ofensivas na categoria infantil
Authors: Leonardo Lucas , Krahenbühl Tathyane
Published: December 2018

Na categoria infantil do handebol a utilização de defesas zonais abertas, especialmente a defesa 3:3, tem sido defendida pela literatura especializada. Entretanto, torna-se necessário compreender como a defesa 3:3 pode se comportar frente às transformações do sistema ofensivo adversário. Sustentados numa revisão bibliográfica e na articulação com estudos, pesquisas e conhecimentos aplicados, este estudo apresenta possibilidades para o uso de meios táticos defensivos individuais e de grupo em busca do êxito defensivo, considerando os níveis de compreensão do jogo dos jovens atletas. Assim, apresentamos propostas que sustentam a necessidade de aprendizagem de meios táticos como o reconhecimento do atacante direto, os deslizamentos e as trocas de oponentes, tendo em vista o êxito do sistema defensivo 3:3 frente às transformações ofensivas realizadas por circulações de pontas e desdobramentos de armadores adversários.
Atividades circenses no ensino fundamental: uma possibilidade na educação física escolar
Authors: Souza Junior Antonio Fernandes de
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar e refletir sobre as experiências com a tematização das atividades circenses nas aulas de Educação Física em turmas do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental. Essa experiência foi realizada na Escola Municipal Professara Maria de Lourdes Oliveira, situada no distrito de Gravatá, cidade de Ceará-Mirim no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Com inspiração nos pressupostos da pesquisa-ação foram planejadas aulas a partir de uma unidade didática composta de sete encontros para cada turma. Foram vivenciadas experiências com malabarismo de lançamento e de equilíbrio dinâmico, equilíbrios corporais, acrobacias de solo e de equilíbrio acrobático. Esses encontros proporcionaram experiências criativas com o corpo e ampliaram os saberes dessas crianças sobre o universo circense
A Ginástica Para Todos nas aulas de educação física: um estudo de caso
Authors: Santos Thyago Thacyano de Souza dos , Nobre Juliana Nogueira Pontes , Niquini Claudia Mara , Lopes Priscila
Published: December 2018

A presente pesquisa, fruto de uma análise documental, buscou apreender a presença do conteúdo Ginástica em aulas de Educação Física (EF) de uma específica escola e realidade. Destacamos as possibilidades de todas as modalidades de ginástica estar presentes no espaço escolar, realçando a Ginástica Para Todos (GPT) como mais próxima às características da escola, devido aos movimentos gímnicos que podem ser transformados atribuindo novos significados às modalidades que apresentam regras rígidas e pré-determinadas, às possibilidades de adaptações estruturais, a riqueza do processo de construção coreográfica, a promoção da criatividade, da inclusão, dentre outros aspectos. Foram analisados diários de aulas de EF referentes ao ano 2017 (Ensino Fundamental e Médio) e os resultados demonstraram que a ginástica foi trabalhada nas turmas de 1º ao 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental e no 1º ano do Ensino Médio, sendo a GPT a única prática gímnica abordada. No Ensino Fundamental, foram desenvolvidos alguns elementos gímnicos básicos e composição coreográfica, enquanto que no Ensino Médio, a ginástica aparece como tema para seminários. Consideramos que a escola desenvolve a GPT e sugerimos a realização de pesquisas mais aprofundadas para compreender como tais aulas são desenvolvidas e os motivos de outras modalidades não aparecerem nos específicos registros.
Desmitificando a cultura cerratense por meio da Ginástica para Todos: um estudo de caso do grupo de ginástica Cignus
Authors: Oliveira Michelle Ferreira de , Iwamoto Thiago Camargo , Souza Lidia Acyole de , Toledo Eliana de
Published: December 2018

A expressão corporal e as manifestações culturais inter-relacionam-se durante o processo de vivência da Ginástica para Todos (GPT). Considerando a composição coreográfica (CC) como um dos fundamentos que marcam essa prática (TOLEDO et al., 2014) e como um lugar no qual as expressões culturais (grupais, locais ou nacionais) se manifestam (PEREZ-GALLARDO, 1995; FIG, 2018), este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os estudos desenvolvidos sobre a GPT num contexto regional, a partir dos diálogos com a eco-história, refletindo sobre as questões geográficas (como o cerrado brasileiro), e as imbricações com a CC na GPT. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo estudo de caso, que aborda as produções de CC em GPT, e as experiências e propostas do Grupo de Ginástica Cignus (teóricas e coreográficas - já publicadas). Assim, traz como fonte de pesquisa tanto os referenciais teóricos, como as imagens (vídeos) de 3 CCs deste grupo. Identificou-se que este grupo desmitifica a cultura cerratense por meio de suas CCs de GPT, dado que traz temas transversais a esta cultura (saindo do senso comum), assim como, temas que são cotidianos e esta cultura, mas também presente em outras, como a escravidão e a miscigenação.
Thermal modeling of semi-transparent photovoltaics: impacts on the cell efficiency and on the zone performance
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago Toledo Viana , Carlo Joyce Correna , Oliveira Filho Delly
Published: December 2018

Em sistemas fotovoltaicos semitransparentes (STPV), o calor acumulado na parte posterior dos painéis pode ser transmitido para a zona térmica, e contribuir para o aquecimento do ambiente. Ele pode ainda provocar o aumento da temperatura da célula fotovoltaica (FV), o que reduz a eficiência do sistema. Este artigo tem como objetivo desenvolver, por meio do software EnergyPlus, um novo método de modelagem das propriedades térmicas de um STPV, ao avaliar a influência do calor gerado pelo sistema FV na temperatura interna do ambiente simulado e na eficiência do próprio sistema. O método incluiu simulações computacionais, em que foram propostos STPV integrados a diferentes configurações de esquadrias: vidros simples e duplos; espessuras diferentes para a camada de ar e vidros com propriedades térmicas especiais. Dispositivos de sombreamento desempenham o papel do material fotovoltaico para representar suas propriedades térmicas. As simulações mostraram que os STPV influenciam as condições térmicas da zona, tanto pelo acréscimo na temperatura média (3,3°C), quanto pelo aumento da temperatura superficial das janelas (17,4°C). As diferenças nos modelos de esquadrias foram mais significativas nas questões térmicas do que nas variações de eficiência do FV, com confirmação do caso mais usado na literatura como caso de melhor desempenho, o que reforça a confiança no método proposto.
Afasia em cena: as palavras perdidas
Authors: Bulhões-Carvalho Ana Maria de , Tonezzi José
Published: December 2018

Reflexão sobre a encenação da crise de comunicação provocada pela afasia, a partir de um docudrama canadense cuja atuação se dá por meio de não atores afásicos e atores sem deficiência, produzindo ficcionalização da realidade pessoal, o que permite promover discussões sobre a atuação no limite entre a ficção e a vida.
Édipo e Noronha: um mito do esplendor à sarjeta
Authors: Rabelo Adriano de Paula
Published: December 2018

O mito de Édipo possui uma longa trajetória de recriações ao longo da história do teatro ocidental, cada uma delas dialogando com seu momento histórico. Partindo da teorização de Erich Auerbach em Mimesis, este trabalho compara esse mito tal como expresso nas tragédiasÉdipo rei e Édipo em Colono, de Sófocles, de um lado, e Os sete gatinhos de Nelson Rodrigues, de outro, mostrando as diferenças de estatura dos dois protagonistas nas duas peças antigas e na moderna.
Penyegaran Kemampuan Guru dalam Merancang Media Pembelajaran Melalui Aplikasi Powtoon dan Screencast O Matic
Authors: Marlena Novi , Dwijayanti Renny , Patrikha Finisica Dwijayati , Parjono Parjono , Sudarwanto Tri
Published: December 2018

Kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran oleh guru merupakan faktor utama dari pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini. Sebuah tantangan bagi guru untuk membuat sebuah media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan variatif yang mampu merangsang siswa untuk lebih aktif, merangsang daya pikir kritis dan kreatif siswa. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan daya konsentrasi dan minat siswa adalah media audio visual, yang  mampu merangsang indra penglihatan dan indra pendengaran secara bersama-sama. Pelatihan untuk merancang media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis IT ini menggunakan aplikasi Powtoon dan aplikasi Screencast O Matic. Pelatihan secara langsung dan pendampingan yang dilakukan memudahkan guru untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif berbasis audio visual. Tujuan  pelatihan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk 1) memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru tentang hakikat media pembelajaran, 2) pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan audio visual dengan aplikasi Powtoon dan aplikasi Screencast O Matic, 3) memberikan pendampingan terkait pembuatan media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis IT. Subyek dalam PKM ini adalah guru-guru SMK di Kabupaten Bangkalan.yang tergabung dalam MGMP Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP). Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PKM ini menggunakan metode ceramah bervariasi, diskusi, tanya jawab, tutorial secara langsung dan praktik secara langsung pembuatan media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis IT. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah sebagian besar peserta pelatihan mampu mempraktekkan dan merancang media pembelajaran dari mata pelajaran yang diampunya dengan menggunakan aplikasi Powtoon atau  aplikasi Screencast O Matic
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Guru Pengelola Koperasi di SMKN Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Nurmalasari Dewi , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati , Swaramarinda Darma Rika , Puruwita Dita
Published: December 2018

Through the results of observations and in-depth interviews, it is evident that most teachers (85%) who are school cooperative managers have never had the opportunity to attend training/workshops on the management of school cooperatives that are good and right. Most teachers who become school cooperative managers (90%) do not have an economic / accounting education background. Most school cooperatives in public vocational high schools majoring in technology and engineering are not legal entities. The solutions offered are training and mentoring as well as improving the legal status of school cooperatives to become cooperative legal entities. The method or approach offered to solve partner problems is training, mentoring, and supervision. At the time of the training, we provided material regarding Recognize Self Potency and also provided the SIKOP software and the guidebook.
التَّصْوِيرُ بالإِيحَاءِ الصَّوتِيِّ في القُرآنِ الكريمِ
Authors: ASWAD Husain
Published: December 2018

يتناول

هذا البحثُ دراسةَ شكلٍ من أشكالِ التصوير الفني في القرآن الكريم، وهو التصويرُ

باللَّفظِ، وذلك من خلال اصطفاءِ عددٍ من ألفاظ القرآن الكريم تجلّت فيها خاصيّة

الإيحاء الصوتي، وتحليلِ هذه الألفاظ ودراسةِ أنواع حروفها ومدودها وحركاتها،

للوقوفِ على جرسها الموسيقي وتبيان دوره في تشخيص المعاني ورسم صورة مُتَخيَّلةٍ

لها.وقد اعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج التحليلي

في دراسة الكلمات المختارة ضمن الآيات القرآنية، كما اعتمد بشكل جزئي على المنهج

التاريخي لتتبّعِ مسار ظاهرة الإيحاء الصوتي قديمًا وحديثًا.

أما إشكالية هذا البحث فتدور حول ظاهرة

التصوير الفني باللفظ الموحي في القرآن الكريم وعرض آراء العلماء القدماء

والمحدثين فيها، ثم تحليل عدد من الآيات القرآنية التي تم اختياراها نماذجَ

للدراسة التحليلية.
Roots‐Enhanced Preferential Flows in Deciduous and Coniferous Forest Soils Revealed by Dual‐Tracer Experiments
Authors: Luo Ziteng , Niu Jianzhi , Zhang Linus , Chen Xiongwen , Zhang Wei , Xie Baoyuan , Du Jie , Zhu Zhijun , Wu Shanshan , Li Xiang
Published: December 2018

Macropores formed by roots are crucial channels for preferential flows in forest soils that are largely responsible for water percolation and solute leaching. Using dual‐tracer experiments (Brilliant Blue FCF and bromide [Br−]), this study investigated the preferential flows of water and solutes in a deciduous forest dominated by Quercus variabilis Bl. and a coniferous forest mainly planted with Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco. Dye‐stained patterns and concentrations of Brilliant Blue and Br− were obtained in vertical soil profiles (0–30 cm), whereas stained and unstained roots were collected and analyzed in horizontal soil profiles to a 30‐cm soil depth. Brilliant Blue and Br− were mainly accumulated in the 0‐ to 20‐cm soil depth, which had greater total root length density than the 20‐ to 30‐cm soil depth (P < 0.05). Only part of the roots facilitated the preferential flows, with finer roots (i.e., diameter <1 mm) contributing the most. More intriguingly, the coniferous forest soil had a greater degree of preferential flows and greater tracer concentrations at deeper soil depth than the deciduous forest soil, suggesting the importance of tree species and forest composition on water and solute transport in forest ecosystems.

Core Ideas

Roots enhanced preferential flows, with the primary contribution from finer roots.

Brilliant Blue and Br− tracers mainly accumulated in soils with abundant roots.

Preferential flows were greater in coniferous forest than deciduous forest.
La ventaja de no pertenecer Germán Espinosa (cartagena, 1938–bogotá, 2007)
Authors: Herrera Camilo
Published: December 2018

En el capítulo quince de La balada del pajarillo (2000), Braulio Cendalesdespliega un conocimiento enciclopédico del concepto de la Diosa Blanca en lapoesía: desde la mitología griega hasta Borges. La novela de Germán Espinosaejemplifica una constante en la obra de este cartagenero: una sensación deerudición que pretende abarcar en su totalidad las coordenadas de un tema.La autoritaria posición del autor está presente en la ficción, la crítica y lasentrevistas que componen su obra: crítica y ficción se conectan con la visiónque el autor tiene de sí mismo
GÖÇ YAŞANTISI ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÇOCUKTA PSİKO-SOSYAL UYUM SÜRECİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GÜLMEZ Selin Cennet , ÖZTÜRK Ahu
Published: December 2018

Alanyazında sıkça
belirtilen biçimiyle göç, köklü bir yer değiştirmedir. Bununla birlikte, göçün
sadece olumsuz etkilerine odaklanmak ve bu etkilerin kaynağı olarak göçmen
bireyin kendisini göstermek maalesef göç olgusunu basite indirgemektedir. Yol
açabileceği psikolojik sorunlara rağmen göç aynı zamanda öncüllerine, birey
için bir fırsatlar ortamı olma, olumlu etkiler oluşturma ve güçlendirme
potansiyeli de taşımaktadır. Göçün bu olumlu nitelikteki çıktılara dair sorular
ve dolayısıyla kanıtlar araştırmalarda ihmal edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışma, çocukların dolaylı olarak ya da kendi
yaşantıları içinde doğrudan deneyimledikleri göç olgusunun psikososyal etkilerini tarafsız
ve gelişimsel bir bakış açısıyla ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle
göç türleri tanıtılmış, Türkiye’de göç olgusunun anlamı, motivasyonu,
yönü, temel etkenleri belirtilmiştir. Göçün gelişen
birey üzerindeki psikolojik ve fizyolojik nitelikli olumsuz etkilerine dair
temel bazı kanıtların yanı sıra, göçmenin uyumunda olumlu sonuçlara odaklanan
psikolojik sağlamlık çalışmalarına da yer
verilmiştir. Göçmen çocuğun başarısız uyumunun
bir göstergesi olduğu iddia edilen fakat esasen zorlayıcı yaşam koşullarının
çocuğu toplum dışına itmesinin bir sonucu olan suça ise özel bir bölüm
ayrılmıştır. Sonuç olarak çocuklar için göç
deneyimini, alternatif psikososyal çıktılara yol açan bir biçimde ve daha geniş
ekolojik bağlamda düşünmenin önemine dair somut bazı fikir ve önerilerin
inşasına çalışılacaktır.
Analisis Komparatif atas Hasil Tracer Study Program Studi Hubungan Internasional dan Administrasi Negara
Authors: Fanani Muhyar , Sofian Akhriyadi , Atmaja Kaisar , Supriadi Endang
Published: December 2018

One of the indicators of a developed faculty is the numbers of department organized by the faculty. In order to develop the faculty, the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, the State Islamic University Walisongo had planned to prepare a new department. Applying the method of survey as a preliminary study, this research was purposed as tracer study. The research questions are those related to job acceptance of the alumni and how long the alumni to get job after they finish their study, it was revealed that the Department of International Relations and the Department of Public Administration have been assumed to be priorities. This study focused on six famous and highest rank state universities in Java having mentioned departments. Based on this research result, it was recommended to heads of the State Islamic University Walisongo to set up the Department of International Relations and the Department of Public Administration as the effort for developing the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences.