bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Buying Behavior on Alcoholic Product inside Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Yeak Narayan Sharma
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the effect of different social media marketing in consumer buying behavior on liquor products inside the Kathmandu Valley. Consumers' behavior is the dependent variable, and perceived value, quality service, usefulness, awareness, word of mouth, entertainment, and credibility are the independent variable. The primary data source is a respondent's opinion regarding consumer buying behavior through social media marketing. There are 101 respondents incorporated to reach the purpose of the study. The study followed a structured questionnaire and used a descriptive model to identify the relationship between important factors with consumer behavior be in Kathmandu valley.This study shows the perceived value of service of quality is positively related to consumer buying behavior and indicates that higher the perceived value would positive value of consumer buying behavior. Similarly, there is a positive relationship between perceived usefulness for consumer buying behavior, indicating that a higher perceived value of usefulness increases consumer buying behavior. The result also shows a positive correlation between word of mouth and consumer behavior. Itindicates that the higher the positive word of mouth concern would increase consumer buying behavior.Also, entertainment has a positive relation to brand loyalty; indicate that take higher the result of entertainment; the higher would be consumer buying behavior. There is a positive relationship between credibility and consumer buying behavior; it indicates that positive credibility increases consumer buying behavior. The descriptive static is used to measure the result that the higher mean value for perceived service quality, usefulness, word of mouth, credibility, entertainment, and other factors affects consumer buying behavior.
नारीवादी आन्दोलन र नेपाली साहित्यमा नारीवाद
Authors: यादवप्रसाद शर्मा
Published: January 2023

नारीवादी आन्दोलन, यस आन्दोलनमा प्राकृतिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, आर्थिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक आदि विविध पक्षको प्रभाव तथा नेपाली साहित्यमा नारीवादी लेखनको अवस्थाजस्ता प्राज्ञिक समस्याको समाधानमा केन्द्रितप्रस्तुत लेखका लागि पुस्तकालयीय विधिबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको हो र यसरी पुस्तकालयीय विधिबाट सङ्कलित सामग्रीको अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषण भने निगमनात्मक विधिबाट गरिएको छ । यस लेखमासर्वप्रथम नारीवादी आन्दोलनका विभिन्न प्रयासहरूको विवेचना गर्दै नारीवादी आन्दोलनका प्रमुख धाराहरू उदार नारीवाद, माक्र्सवादी नारीवाद, आमूल (उग्र) नारीवाद, समाजवादी नारीवादमाथि सङ्क्षिप्त रूपमा प्रकाश पारिएको छ भने अन्य सहायक धाराहरूको दिक्दर्शन मात्र दिइएको छ । नारीवादी आन्दोलनसित सम्बन्धित विविधप्रयास, चिन्तन र अवधारणाहरूको अनुशीलन गरी समस्याको गहिराइमा पुग्ने प्रयत्न गर्नुका साथै नारी र पुरुषका नैसर्गिक विशिष्टता, जटिलता, कुन्ठा एवं मनोग्रन्थीको विश्लेषण गरी नारीवादी चिन्तनका प्राकृतिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, आर्थिक तथा मनोवैज्ञानिक विविधता पनि औँल्याइएको छ र नेपाली साहित्यसिर्जना तथा समालोचनामा भएको नारीवादी लेखनलाई पनि सङ्क्षिप्त रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।अन्त्यमा नारीमाथि हुने विभेद एवं शोषणका सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक आदि कारणका साथै समाजको उत्पादन स्थिति÷सम्बन्धलाई यथार्थतः सम्पूर्णतामा नबुझी एकोहोरो रूपमा पुरुषको मात्र विरोध गरेर नारीमुक्ति असम्भव हुने भएकालेनारीवादी आन्दोलनकेवल विरोध र आक्रोशका रूपमा मात्र विकसित नभएर जीवनजगत् वा समस्त सृष्टिको समग्रताको बोध गरी वास्तविक आर्थिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, राजनीतिक एवं मनोवैज्ञानिक समस्याको पहिचान गरी नारीमुक्ति आन्दोलनमापरिणत हुनुपर्ने निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
Ensuring Economic Stability through Liquidity Management in the Banking Sectors of Nepal
Authors: Basu Dev Lamichhane
Published: January 2023

This study aims at finding how Nepalese banks and financial institutions (BFIs) struggle at managing liquidity to stabilize financial performance for the nation’s economic sustainability. Investigating the relationship between liquidity management and economic stability remains as sole purpose to ensure the Nepalese economy. This study applies the qualitative research design and aims to explore the liquidity management of Nepalese BFIs with an interpretative approach. The economic and financial stability of the country can be accomplished through adequate and proper liquidity management in BFIs. The loanable fund is easily available in the banking sector that vibrates on economic activities including production, distribution, transportation, advertising, communication, exports, and job creation, consequently affecting the total economic activities. Based on the findings, the current scenario of liquidity crisis can be minimized through appropriate financial instruments, monetary policies, an increase in the export of goods, and discouraging the import of luxury items. Remittance is a major source of foreign currency in Nepal, and government needs to encourage people to send remittances through formal banking channels. Equally, the government needs to increase the spending capacity of budgeted capital expenditure on time. Policymakers, economists, microfinance practitioners, Banks, financial institutions (BFIs), and regulatory authorities are expected to be benefitted from the conclusions of the study.
Remote Sensing of Nepal’s Forests and Trees: Ascertaining the Front Line of Human-Induced Tree Cover Change
Authors: Ratna Tuladhar Amulya
Published: January 2023

Synoptic, remote sensing of the national-scale, societal response of trees and forests to human driving forces in Nepal has been a wicked problem. This problem is a complex of four ancillary issues, namely, minimum mapping unit, radiometric scatter due to terrain, modeling of human dimensions, and democratizing robust environmental analysis. Beginning with the November 2018 conference convened by the East-West Center (EWC), USA, in Nepal, the state-of-the-art and key works in this problem-solving has been reviewed in this paper. Though this technology has improved the detection of forest and tree changes due to human driving forces at earlier stages, it is still not robust enough to inform global and national policy.
Gravity for Geodetic Purpose: Geoid-Ellipsoid Separation and Orthometric Height System
Authors: KC Shanker
Published: January 2023

Gravity plays very crucial role in geodetic issues as gravity field determines the shape of the earth. This paper reviews – beginning from defining the gravity, various applications of gravity in geodesy and in other fields, nature of gravity field of our terrain, instruments of gravity measurement, and techniques of gravity survey. This paper first gives information about gravity networks in Nepal, presents an equation to compute orthometric correction (OC) from height obtained from levelling. Gravimetric geoid-determination method is explained here with various gravity reduction methods and topographic-isostatic gravity reduction method is recommended for N- separation computation as this method results gravity anomalies near to zero.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAWO (Manilkara zapota L.) DI DESA API-API KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Midiansyah, Firda Juita, Aditya Rachman Yusuf Midiansyah , Juita Firda
Published: January 2023

Sapodilla is a long-lived fruit tree, sapodilla is very beneficial for health, people really like sapodilla because the fruit is sweet and soft. Sapodilla farming activities carried out are activities to produce agricultural commodities as agribusiness. This study aims was to determine the income from sapodilla farming in Api-Api Village, Waru District, North Penajam Paser Regency. This research has been carried out for 3 months from December 2020 to February 2021 in Api-Api Village, Waru District, Pejanam Paser Utara Regency. Sampling using the census method or saturated sample with a total of 29 respondents. The data collection method used primary data with interviews and secondary data with relevant literature after which income was analyzed. The results showed that the average total revenue obtained by the respondents was IDR 4.840.127.000 ha-1 year-1 with an average revenue of IDR 166.900.931,03 ha-1 year-1 while the production cost was IDR 673.376.000 ha-1 year-1 with an average production cost of IDR 23.219.862,07 ha-1 year-1 The results of the analysis show that the total income obtained from 29 respondents is IDR 4.166.751.000 ha-1 year-1 with an average income IDR 143.681.068,97 ha-1 year-1 . The role of the government is very important to encourage sapodilla farming to increase maximum yields.
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PDRB SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Saripah Nurfilah, Mariyah Saripah , Mariyah Mariyah
Published: January 2023

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator used to show the population's access to development outcomes and the development ranking of a region. The basic dimensions of HDI with the new method consist of a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. The objectives of the study were to describe the HDI achievement, employment in the agricultural sector and its contribution to GRDP, and to analyze the effect of the HDI and GRDP of Agriculture on poverty in East Kalimantan. This study uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with variables Mean Length of School, Expenditure per capita (EXP), and Gross Regional Domestic Product of the agricultural sector (GDP). The data used are time series data for the period 2011-2020. The results showed an increase in HDI by 4.22, an increase in GRDP of 28.48 billion, and the percentage of poor people by an average during the 2011-2020 period of 6.25%. The variables of average length of schooling, per capita expenditure, and GRDP in the agricultural sector have a significant effect on the 5% level of poverty, while the variables of school year expectancy and life expectancy have no significant effect on poverty. RLS has a significant effect on increasing poverty, and EXP and GRDP in the agricultural sector have a significant effect on reducing poverty. The implication of the research is to increase the human development index by increasing the quality and quantity of providing education guarantees, social welfare guarantees to the community, as well as increasing income and creating job opportunities.
PENGARUH BYSTANDER EFFECT DAN WHISTLEBLOWING TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN BANTUAN KEUANGAN PARTAI POLITIK (STUDI EKSPERIMEN PADA MAHASISWA PRODI AKUNTANSI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNDANA)
Authors: Yohana Febriani Angi, Maria Indriyani Hewe Tiwu Indriyani
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aims to (1) Determine the effect of the observer's impact on reducing party financial assistance funds; (2) Knowing the effect of whistleblowing on opposing fraud and (3) studying the effect of observers and complaints on the increase in party political aid funds. Testing the hypothesis in this study using an experimental instrument. The factors consist of two variables, namely the adequacy of financial statements as the dependent variable, the observer effect and the complaint as an independent variable. The population in this study were all students of FEB Accounting Study Program, Nusa Cendana University. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The criteria used as research correspondents are students who have received and taken Business Law and Ethics courses. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from the research object in several research results. The Rating Scale used in this study uses a Likert Scale. The results show that the bystander effect affects the reduction of financial aid for political parties. Whistleblowing plays a role in reducing the fraud on financial statements of political parties. And the effect observer and whistleblowing influence simultaneously towards reducing the adequacy of political party financial assistance. Keywords: Bystander effect, whistleblowing, Fraudulent Reports on political party financial assistance
PENGARUH GPM, DER DAN EPS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT. ADHI KARYA (PERSEROAN), TBK YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rudi Sanjaya Rudi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Gross Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share on stock prices at PT Adhi Karya Tbk period 2013-2020. The data collection method used in this study is secondary data. The type of data used in writing this thesis is quantitative data, namely the financial statements of PT Adhi Karya Tbk period 2013-2020. Financial statement management uses IMB SPSS version 22. The data analysis methods used in this research are financial ratio analysis, descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, model feasibility test, and causality effect test. From the results of the study it can be concluded that GPM (X1) partially has a significant effect on stock prices (Y), while DER (X2) and EPS (X3) partially have no significant effect on stock prices (Y). From the results of the F test, GPM, DER and EPS simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. And based on the coefficient of determination test shows a value of 0.727 which explains that GPM, DER and EPS affect stock prices by 72.7% while the remaining 27.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, AND LOYALTY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF PT. NISSAN MOTOR INDONESIA SURABAYA
Authors: Setyo Herdianto, Tri Andjarwati Tri , Herdiyanto Setyo
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of corporate culture, corporate engagement and loyalty on employee performance at PT. Nissan Motor Indonesia Surabaya. The hypothesis of this study is that company culture, engagement and loyalty of employees have an impact on employee performance. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 25 participants. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis in this study. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, classic acceptance test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis and determination analysis. The F-test and the t-test are used as hypothesis tests.Based on the research of multiple linear regression analysis, Y = 16,613 + 0.428 X1 + 0.464 X2 + 0.595 X3 + e. The results of the F-hypothesis test show that organizational culture, organizational commitment and loyalty simultaneously have a significant influence on employee performance; this can be seen from the Sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and the value of F_count 18.899> F_table 3.07. The results of the t-hypothesis test indicate that the variable organizational culture sometimes has a significant influence on employee performance, this can be seen from the sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and the t_count value of 3,311> t_table 2,080. Partial commitment of the organization has a significant influence on employee performance, this can be seen from the sig value of 0.032 <0.05 and the value of t_count 2.303> t_table 2.080. Loyalty sometimes has a significant influence on employee performance, this can be seen from the sig value of 0.001 <0.05 and the t_count value of 3.974> t_table 2.080. The results of the t-hypothesis test show that the variables organizational culture, organizational commitment and loyalty partially influence employee performance.Keywords: Employee Performance, Loyalty, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Culture.
MODEL KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA PASCA PANDEMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENDEKATAN KEUANGAN DAN NON KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA UKM BAKPIA SLEMAN)
Authors: Utami Lila Retnani , Sujarweni Veronika Wiratna , Rahmayanti Dian Rhesa , Nurhayati Hesti
Published: January 2023

The pre-survey conducted by researchers on Bakpia SMEs in Sleman, the majority experienced a decline in sales which greatly impacted livelihoods. The purpose of this study is to develop a model of SME business sustainability from a financial and non-financial perspective, based on the Balance Scorecard theory and findings in the field. This type of research is qualitative case study. The object of this research is Bakpia SMEs in Sleman who were able to survive during the pandemic, Sleman bakpia consumers. The type of data used is primary and secondary. Sources of data obtained by means of interviews, observation and documentation, questionnaires.The result is that SMEs that can survive in the pandemic era are SMEs that have strength and make non-financial efforts to satisfy customers, innovate and operate products. UKM do growth and learning, give alms, help orphans. From a financial perspective, SMEs separate personal and business money, plan monthly income and expenses, prepare financial reports in the form of income statements and balance sheets. This UKM is proven in terms of economical, effective and efficient financial performance and has managed to get through the pandemic and currently 3 bakpia UKM have sales that are almost the same as before the pandemicKeywords: Post Pandemi Business Sustainability Model; SMEs; Bakpia
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Harga Saham Melaui Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaaan Sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 - 2021
Authors: Aristaldo Raden Wimendy , Rahmiyati Nekky
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor property and real estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia priode 2018 – 2021. Karena berdasar pada fenomena pada sektor property ral estate mengenai Real Estate Property atau rumah untuk milenial berpengaruh terhadap saham dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dikelompokkan pada penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini populasinya adalah seluruh perusahaan Perusahaaan Sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2021, Sedangkan Teknik yang dipilih dalam pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi yang bersumber Websitenya BEI sedangkan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Berdasarkan hasil dari pembahasan ditemukan bahwa Likuiditas berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham dan Likuiditas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Laverage berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham dan Laverage berpengaruh positif Tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Struktur aktiva berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Harga Saham dan Struktur aktiva berpengaruh positif Tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif Tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham dan Profitabilitas tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh likuiditas, laverage dan struktur aktiva terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2021.
EDUCAÇÃO EM MIRACEMA DO NORTE
Authors: Barros Aragoneide Martins , Santos Jocyléia Santana dos
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como intuito narrar as memorias dos professores aposentados que atuaram no período de 1960 a 1990 no Colégio Tocantins, na Escola José Damasceno Vasconcelos e no Centro de Ensino Médio Santa Terezinha, na cidade de Miracema do Norte. A análise das memórias dos professores revelou variados   aspectos do cotidiano das escolas primárias do interior do norte goiano, tais como: os                       métodos de ensino, as normas escolares e a rotina vivenciada por alunos e professores. Na pesquisa bibliográfica utilizou-se autores que tratam das instituições educativas, a saber: Noselha (2009), Nunes (2006), Sanfelice (2007) e Justino Magalhães (2004) que no livro Tecendo nexos: história das instituições educacionais enfatiza as instituições educacionais como              espaços de transformação do indivíduo. Para  aplicação da metodologia da História Oral adotou-se Verena Alberti (2000), Bosi (1994), Halbawachs (2003) Michael Pollak (1992) Portelli (2006) Meihy e Holanda (2010) e  outros. Para análise das entrevistas baseou-se em (Bardin (2011) e Jacques Le Goff (1998). Todas as entrevistas foram transcritas e analisadas buscando analisar a história                       oficial registrada nos documentos das Escolas e a história narrada nas entrevistas dos           sujeitos investigados. As entrevistas seguiram os procedimentos previstos de identificação de testemunhas, construção de roteiro de perguntas, termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido e análise dos depoimentos. Os agentes escolares destacaram lugares, acontecimentos, personagens, práticas educativas e produziram informações sobre a cultura, os ritos e o     cotidiano da escola brasileira do norte goiano, num contexto local de educação das   décadas de 1960 a 1990.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT OF ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION: BARRIER-FREE AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION POLICY IN INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTS AND ACTS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION
Authors: DEINEGA I. , DEINEHA M.
Published: January 2023

The study deals with one of the most pressing problems of the educational policy of Ukraine – the introduction of Inclusive education – an education system that assimilates the needs of a diverse range of applicants and is aimed at meeting their needs. This subject is extremely relevant, since it is poorly researched within the framework of Ukrainian legal science, and the provisions of the legislation on certain issues require more active practical implementation. In this regard, the educational system of the state should be reformed primarily based on an approved national barrier-free strategy. In the context of the outlined area of educational policy development, the purpose of this study is to analyse the national regulatory framework in the field of barrier-free and inclusive education for compliance with international and European standards, reconsider the already implemented policy and practice of ensuring the educational process for people with special educational needs. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, general scientific (formal-logical, analysis, and synthesis), and special-legal (formal-legal) methods. The study analyses international, European, and Ukrainian legislation regulating the introduction of a barrier-free educational environment and inclusive education. According to the results of the study, it is established that barrier-free and inclusivity are values that should become the foundation of modern educational policy. It is discovered that Ukraine is already taking certain organisational and legal steps defined by ratified international and European acts to create a barrier-free educational environment and increase the level of inclusivity in Ukrainian society, but this is not enough. It is proved that the priority task remains to adapt the legislation and practice of Ukraine to the requirements of international and European standards. The study attempts to provide a theoretical justification for the implementation of the barrier-free policy and the concept of inclusive education in the field of higher education in Ukraine. The study offers areas for implementing a national strategy and practice that can prepare the basis for the successful implementation of inclusive education in Ukraine.
THE CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: MYKYTYUK A.
Published: January 2023

The study is devoted to the examination of the essence of judicial protection of environmental human rights and the definition of the concept of “judicial protection of human rights”. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the subject of judicial protection of environmental rights in war conditions. In the context of the implementation of the purpose of the study, the issues of judicial protection of environmental human rights in general and in war conditions, the study of legal doctrine and legislation in the relevant field, considering the judicial practice of resolving relevant disputes, are identified. During the study of the issue of judicial protection of environmental human rights, a comparative legal method was used, which helped to analyse and compare scientific views, theories, and approaches and consider problematic issues for their further solution. Due to the generalisation method, forecasting or proposing statements for improving the legal regulation of the protection of environmental human rights is applied, and due to the analysis method, the features of the principles of legal regulation of the protection of environmental rights are determined. In addition, the study is accompanied by quoting normative regulations, in particular, international treaties, which regulate all events that are currently taking place between Ukraine, the Russian Federation, and Belarus, but notes the non-fulfilment of such international treaties by Belarus and the Russian Federation. The study analyses the opinions of researchers in the field of environmental rights protection, which generally characterise the judicial practice of considering environmental disputes and emphasises the need to increase public activity in the protection of violated environmental rights. The study considers the practice of judicial protection of environmental human rights and describes the problems that exist in the context of the protection of environmental human rights. The specific features of judicial protection of environmental human rights are identified and the main examples of substantial violations of environmental human rights during the war with the Russian Federation are indicated, it is indicated what actions of the Russian Federation and Belarus caused damage to Ukraine in the field of environmental safety, with direct indication of specific objects that were hit by military equipment, as a result of which there is still a risk of environmental disasters not only in Ukraine but also in neighbouring countries. The proposals for improving the judicial protection of environmental rights outlined in this study are unique and effective for compiling scientific texts and conducting classes in the relevant field of law.
COUNTERFEIT AND FALSIFIED MEDICINES: TODAY’S CHALLENGES AND SMART SOLUTIONS
Authors: SVITLICHNY O.
Published: January 2023

In any democratic country, special attention is paid to health protection, as a result of which, through organisational, financial, economic, and legal institutions, the state ensures and maintains the health protection of the population at the sufficient level. The purpose of the study is to examine the existing problems in the field of providing the population of Ukraine with high-quality medical drugs. The research methodology is a set of cognitive tools and methods, the use of which allowed for obtaining the most objective information about the existing problem processes and phenomena in the field of providing the population of Ukraine with high-quality medicines. Considering the critical state of the health care sector of the population of Ukraine, the study analyses legal regulations that focus on problematic issues in the health care sector of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the need to provide the population of Ukraine with affordable and high-quality medicines that must meet the best European and international standards. Statistical data on the facts of the detection of counterfeit medicines are presented, and actors on this issue are analysed. It is noted that counterfeit and falsified medicines cause irreparable harm to the health of people all over the world, such illegal actions threaten the economy and security of the state, cause economic and financial damage to manufacturers of medical medicines, undermine their image, and harm the owners of intellectual property rights. It is noted that public relations in the field under study concern legal mechanisms related to unfair competition, which negatively affects the image of the state, and the activities of both Ukrainian and foreign business entities. It is noted that since intellectual property in its nature and content is closely linked to the growth of the economy, there is a need for more effective steps by the state to prevent violations of intellectual property rights. The results of the study, and parts of it, can be useful for both lawyers and government agencies that struggle with unfair competition in the field of medicines.
FEATURES OF THE “BLUE CARDS” SYSTEM AS AN EFFECTIVE MECHANISM FOR PREVENTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN UKRAINE (BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND)
Authors: YARA O.
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the subject is due to the Draft Law of Ukraine “On amendments to the Law of Ukraine ‘On Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence’ on Improving the Mechanism of Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence” submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in September 2021, which provides for the introduction of a “blue cards” system in Ukraine similar to that in the Republic of Poland. The purpose of the study is to review promising opportunities for introducing foreign experience in preventing domestic violence into Ukrainian legislation. The research methods were: comparative legal, system, analysis, and synthesis. The results of the study determined that criminal liability for committing domestic violence in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland is characterised by the same degree of punishment, namely, it provides for imprisonment for a certain period of time. It is argued that Ukraine has been actively working in recent years to adopt positive foreign experience in preventing and countering domestic violence. It was identified that the draft Law of Ukraine “On Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence” on improving the mechanism for preventing and countering domestic violence” confirms Ukraine's focus on effectively countering any manifestations of domestic violence. It is concluded that the adoption of the draft law is important and relevant in the current conditions, but simultaneously the need for changes is justified, including regarding the powers of subjects of countering domestic violence – representatives of the National Police of Ukraine. The practical value of the study lies in the fact that its results can serve as recommendations for improving the current legislation in terms of preventing domestic violence.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PERMAINAN KECIL DALAM PEMANASAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PJOK di SMPN 1 TUBAN
Authors: Tirtana Erwin Yusuf , Yuli Hartati Sasminta Christina
Published: January 2023

In the PJOK learning process there are various aspects that need attention, especially in the introduction of learning, namely ensuring students' readiness during warm-up. PJOK learning requires students' body conditions to be in good condition and ready to be used to move actively. A good choice is to use small games because they contain various movements and can also prepare students' concentration and also have playing activities in them. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of applying mini games in warming up on students' readiness for PJOK learning at SMPN 1 Tuban. The research used a quasi-experimental approach and the approach used was quantitative and used a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The population of this study were students of class VIII SMPN 1 Tuban with a total of 6 classes and a sample of class VII B students consisting of 32 students through the selection of cluster random sampling technique. Retrieval of data by calculating the number of HR using palpation techniques or feeling parts of the body precisely at the wrist. Use a stopwatch to count the number of beats for 30 seconds and multiply the result by two to get the number of beats per minute. Looking at the analysis of the results of the data using statistics, there is an effect of small games on the readiness of students at SMPN 1 Tuban with a significant increase. The conclusion is that there is an effect of implementing small games in warming up on students' readiness in PJOK learning at SMPN 1 Tuban.
PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA MELALUI AKTIVITAS FISIK RINGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PJOK
Authors: Prakosa Tahta Krisna Wira , Yuli Hartati Sasminta Christina
Published: January 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, health is important for daily human activities. One of the ways to maintain health is to improve physical fitness in the body through physical activity, one of which is through PJOK learning. This study was to determine the effect of light physical activity in learning PJOK on the level of physical fitness of students. This study uses an experimental method with One Group Pretest-Posttest design which will be concluded later. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a population of all class IX students at SMP Negeri 2 Kawedanan Magetan for the 2021/2022 academic year. The selected class is class IX A which has the same criteria for physical activity in PJOK learning. This research consists of three stages, the first is pre-test, the second is giving treatment in the form of PJOK learning, and the third stage is post-test. The instrument to measure the pre-test and post-test scores in this study was the multi-stage fitness test. Data analysis in this study used normality, homogeneity and t-test techniques. The results of this study were an increase in light physical activity in learning physical education, sports and health on the level of physical fitness of students. It is evident from the tcount (40.96) > ttable (1.720), the pre-test result was 25.89 ml/kg/minute and the post-test was 28.96 or an increase of 11%. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in students' physical fitness through light physical activity in PJOK learning.
MODEL LATIHAN WICKET KEEPING CRICKET BERBASIS OPEN SKILL PADA ATLET POPB CRICKET DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Abdurohman Dede , Hasyim Andi Hasriadi , Juniarto Mastri
Published: January 2023

This study explains how to develop an open skill-based cricket wicket keeping exercise model for DKI Jakarta POPB cricket athletes, using Research and Development research methods, in the small group test there were 17 athletes from the Sustainable Achievement Sports Development (POPB). The validation test used is an expert justification test with 3 (three) experts in the field of cricket. In the expert justification test, the design of the cricket-keeping wicket exercise model was made and developed, then tested until it was finally consulted and assessed by experts in the field of cricket. The researcher initially made a product design of 17 training models, then the final result of the justification test by experts, became 16 kinds of variations of the cricket keeping wicket exercise model. The results of this study are intended to serve as a reference for cricket coaches in the future. In order to be able to make a valuable contribution to the development of cricket coaching knowledge in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta, especially in the application of the cricket-keeping wicket training model to improve the basic technical skills of cricket keeping specialists.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI: MATERI LOMPAT TINGGI GAYA STRADDLE MELALUI LATIHAN SQUAT JUMP
Authors: Rahardja Raden Bagus Budi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve the straddle style of high jump skill through squat jump exercise. This research is a classroom action research, conducted in 2 cycles; each cycle was implemented in three meetings. The subjects were students of class XII SMA IPS 3, SMA N 2 Tarakan with a total of 34. The data in this study are the activities of students and teachers and student learning outcomes. They were collected through observation and skill testing. The researcher was assisted by two fellow teachers who acted as observers. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the squat jump exercise can improve students' skills in high jump. The increase can be seen from the pre-action value, and two cycles of action. At first, only 14.71% of students were able to achieve the minimum standard. The percentage was doubled at the end of the first cycle, 35.29%. Their learning mastery get a dramatic spike of almost three times after the second cycle, namely 91.18%, which was also evident from the class average score of 89.95. Thus, this study proves that the squat jump exercise improves students' ability in the high jump.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN SERVIS BAWAH PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA DI SMA YP YAQLI OKU TIMUR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Lanos Muhsana Elcintami , Lestari Hikmah
Published: January 2023

This research uses quantitative methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing multimedia-based volleyball game underhand learning in class X High School (SMA). The research design in this study was one control group pretest-posttest. The research was conducted at SMA YP Yaqli OKU Timur, South Sumatra. Based on the results of the test of the effectiveness of the application of multimedia-based volleyball underhand learning in class X High School (SMA) that has been carried out, the results of the N-Gain Score test on the learning outcomes of volleyball underhand serve obtained an average N-Gain Score for the class experiment of 93.5% in the "effective" category, the minimum N-Gain Score is 81.8% and the maximum N-Gain Score is 100%. While the average N-Gain Score for the control class is 31.3% in the "ineffective" category, the minimum N-Gain Score is 19.2% and the maximum N-Gain Score is 52.3%, so that it can be concluded that the application of service learning development Multimedia-based volleyball has proven to be effective so that it can improve the underhand serve skills of class X SMA YP Yaqli OKU East, South Sumatra. So from the results of this study it is suggested to teachers, coaches and novice athletes to be able to use the multimedia-based under serve learning product that has been developed.
HUBUNGAN EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT DENGAN COMPETITIVE ANXIETY PADA TIM FUTSAL ROMANITA FC KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Lubis Rizki Ramadhan , Wijayanti Ni Putu Nita , AF Oca Fernandes , Hidayat Hirjah
Published: January 2023

Adapun faktor yang membuat permainan pemain terganggu ketika akan bertanding yaitu kecemasan bertanding. Competitive anxiety/kecemasan bertanding adalah suatu gejala psikologis bersifat negatif yang dimiliki seseorang, seperti perasaan takut, khawatir, dan cemas yang terjadi pada saat bertanding. Emotional quotient/kecerdasan emosional merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk bisa mengelola emosi, mengatur emosi dan mengendalikan emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan emotional quotient dengan competitive anxiety pada tim futsal Romanita FC Kota Dumai. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian korelasi. Metode yang dipakai ialah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi berjumlah 20 orang atlet futsal tim Romanita FC Kota Dumai. Teknik total sampling sebagai cara pengambilan sampel. Korelasi product moment dan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 28 menjadi cara dalam menganalisis data. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yakni terdapat hubungan yang (negatif) signifikan antara emotional quotient dengan competitive anxiety pada tim futsal Romanita FC Kota Dumai. Dengan nilai rhitung = -0,992 > rtabel = 0,423. Nilai hasil korelasi negatif, artinya semakin baik(tinggi) tingkat kecerdasan emosi seseorang, maka tingkat kecemasan bertanding akan semakin menurun.
CORRELATION SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN PERFORMA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL SMA NEGERI 1 SEBERIDA
Authors: Nurdiansyah Kharis , Sulastio Agus , Wijayanti Ni Putu Nita
Published: January 2023

Psychological factors are now an important factor in sports, including futsal. Each research activity certainly has a purpose and objective based on the formulation of the problem that has been formulated by the researcher. And this study is intended to determine whether there is a correlation between self-efficacy and the performance of futsal extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Seberida, using 10 students who take part in futsal extracurriculars as a sample with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling and using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire for the self-efficacy variable. and futsal basic skills tests for performance variables. To analyze the data, the researcher used IBM SPSS software version 23 with Pearson product moment correlation analysis. The results of the study prove that there is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and the performance of futsal extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Seberida as evidenced by the value (rcount = 0.999 > rtable = 0.632) and the significance value of Sig.(2-tailed) is sig.count. = 0.000 < sig.table = 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and the performance of futsal extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Seberida.
PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN SARANA PRASARANA BULUTANGKIS DALAM MOTIVASI UNTUK BERPRESTASI PADA ATLET PB. TUGU MUDA SEMARANG
Authors: Yuliawan Fanisa , Indardi Nanang , Setyawati Heny
Published: January 2023

Badminton is an achievement sport. Sports achievement is influenced by several factors, including endogenous factors (factors that exist within a person) and exogenous factors (environmental factors that affect a person). The background of this research is seen from the achievements that have been achieved by the PB club. Tugu Muda Semarang with several athletes managed to get achievements from the mabar championships between clubs and the Semarang regency/city level championships. This is influenced by one of the external factors, namely infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of PB's badminton infrastructure. Tugu Muda Semarang and the influence of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure on the motivation of athletes to excel. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that 1). The condition of the PB club's facilities and infrastructure. Tugu Muda Semarang is good and adequate for the implementation of coaching and training, 2). The infrastructure has an effect on the training program and the athlete's motivation to practice and excel. if the athlete is not equipped with infrastructure for training, the athlete can only fantasize and it is impossible to achieve an achievement, but if the badminton infrastructure is supported, the athletes will be enthusiastic about training and motivated to achieve an achievement.
VARIASI LATIHAN SHADOW MENINGKATKAN PUKULAN FOREHAND
Authors: Fahritsani Husni , Wanto Sugar , Bayu I Made Andika , Fajar Mutiara , Okilanda Ardo
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to improve basic forehand drive technique skills. The research method used is sports action research method. The research procedures used are planning, implementation, observation, reflection. The subjects of this study were 31 semester 5 physical education students at PGRI Palembang University. This study applies the resulting method, namely in the form of variations with shadow exercises, the basic technical skills of forehand drive strokes in the game of tennis are increased. The results of the achievement score reached 82.65% where the result is the average score of students where students are the subjects of this study.In a good position, the shadow movement determines how a player anticipates the direction of a fast punch from the opponent, the shadow movement also looks at the opponent's direction so that the forehand returns according to the opponent's difficult places.
KUALITAS TEKNIK RENANG GAYA BEBAS ATLET TIRTA KALUANG
Authors: Denay Naluri , Afrizal Afrizal , Argantos Argantos , Pratama M Iqbal , Danardani Wasti , Sari Suci Nanda
Published: January 2023

This study plans to decide the nature of the free-form swimming method. This examination is a sort of unmistakable exploration. The populace in this study were all swimming competitors from Tirta Kaluang Padang, adding up to 13 individuals. This testing was completed utilizing an all out inspecting method, which was 13 individuals. This examination instrument is through a free-form swimming strategy test. The information investigation strategy utilized recurrence circulation examination procedure with rate computation. The consequences of the review are, (1) The degree of evaluation for the nature of the body position procedure with an adequate level. (2) The degree of dominance of the nature of the arm procedure with an adequate level. (3) The degree of dominance of the nature of the foot development method with an adequate level. (4) The degree of dominance of the nature of breathing strategies with an adequate level. (5) The degree of dominance of the nature of coordination methods with an adequate level. Subsequently, the general examination results from 13 examples of swimming competitors from Tirta Kaluang Padang, acquired that the nature of free-form swimming procedures is in the adequate classification.
Synopsis of the genus Greeffiella (Nematoda: Desmoscolecida), with the description of two new species from the Sea of Japan and the Black Sea
Authors: Sergeeva N.G. , Revkova T.N.
Published: January 2023

The genus Greeffiella Cobb, 1922 includes twelve species inhabiting all oceans of the world. Updated brief and illustrated diagnoses, an identification key and data on the geographical and bathymetrical distribution of all Greeffiella species are given. Two new species are described and illustrated: G. japonica sp. nov. from the Sea of Japan and G. pontica sp. nov. from the Black Sea. The genus is recorded from the Sea of Japan for the first time, and G. japonica sp. nov. completes the list of the free-living nematode species inhabiting the shelf of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. This species is characterised by 70 annules dorsally and 62 ones ventrally, the ocelli located on the annules 19 and 29, somatic setae 11‒25 μm long, six pairs of subdorsal tubular setae on the body, the vulva surrounded by dense fine hair-like setae, located between the annulus 37 and 38, the tubular anus, and the terminal tube 10 μm long. Greeffiella pontica sp. nov. mentioned by the authors in 2021 as Greeffiella sp. was collected in the northwestern shelf of Crimea (the Black Sea) at a depth of 56 m and is characterised by the following characters: 67‒70 annules dorsally and 67‒68 ones ventrally, the absence of ocelli, somatic setae 12‒42 μm long, seven pairs of subdorsal tubular setae on the body, the vulva surrounded by short sparse setae, not visible anus, and the presence of three thin terminal tubes 13 μm long.
First record of Halyomorpha halys (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Uzbekistan
Authors: Gandjaeva L.A. , Hudayberdieva M.O. , Abdullaev I.I. , Mirzayeva G.S. , Yusupboev E.K.
Published: January 2023

The invasive stink bug species Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), a dangerous pest of many agricultural plants, is recorded from Uzbekistan for the first time. Several imagines and larvae were found in the Khorezm and Ferghana provinces in 2020 and 2022.