bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salinity or sum of constituents—Methods comparison for computing dissolved solids concentrations in streams of the Upper Colorado River Basin
Authors: Tillman Fred D. , Miller Matthew P. , Wise Daniel R. , McCleskey R. Blaine , Day Natalie K.
Published: December 2024

The Colorado River is an important water source in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. High concentrations of dissolved solids in the river, sourced mainly from the Upper Colorado River Basin (UCOL), cause hundreds of millions of dollars in damages annually to crops and infrastructure. Determinations of total dissolved solids (TDS) in river and tributary samples often rely on summed concentrations of constituents in solution reported as the sum of constituents (SOC), which includes the bicarbonate concentration converted to the equivalent carbonate mass that would be present as a residue after drying. Alternatively, salinity, similar to SOC but including the entire concentration of bicarbonate in solution, may be used as a measure of dissolved solids. Use of SOC results may under-represent actual dissolved-solids concentrations and loads in streams where bicarbonate is a substantial component of the dissolved solids in solution. The objective of this manuscript is to evaluate the differences between the SOC and salinity determinations of dissolved solids in UCOL streams and rivers. Water-quality data from the U.S. Geological Survey were used to compute salinity concentrations at UCOL stream sites for comparison with SOC determinations. Results from 8,001 samples at 418 UCOL sites indicate a median increase in dissolved solids of 20% (13% and 30%, 25th and 75th percentiles, respectively) using the salinity method compared with SOC results. Differences in dissolved solids attributable to the computational approach for handling bicarbonate at UCOL sites were significantly greater than laboratory variability based on results from 890 replicate analyses. Salinity may be a more useful indicator of water quality than SOC in systems with substantial proportions of bicarbonate in the composition of dissolved solids, including the Colorado River and UCOL sites.
SONORIDADE E SORORIDADE
Authors: Machado Braz Rafaela , Scherer Laura Alves
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o trabalho imaterial na carreira de mulheres pertencentes a um coletivo musical na Fronteira da Paz, localidade como é conhecida a conurbação de Santana do Livramento (Brasil) e Rivera (Uruguai), devido à sua união geográfica, cultural, econômica e social.
Desenho/metodologia/abordagem: Foi realizado um estudo de caso qualitativo e descritivo (Godoi & Balsini, 2010; Godoy, 2010) do Proyecto Lunares Binacional, primeiro coletivo de mulheres artistas nessa localidade fronteiriça. A coleta e análise de dados foi realizada por triangulação entre pesquisa documental (Godoy, 2010), com análise dos posts das redes sociais Instagram e YouTube do coletivo; entrevista semiestruturada (Godoi & Mattos, 2010) com a fundadora; e grupo de discussão (Godoi, 2015) com quatro integrantes do coletivo.
Resultados: O coletivo surge em prol da carreira de mulheres cantoras, instrumentistas e produtoras culturais e acontece a partir do trabalho imaterial que se evidencia no empreendedorismo de si, na melhoria de performance artística e na criação de redes cooperativas com foco no gênero, na profissão musical e na cultura fronteiriça. A sonoridade é tida como a busca pela carreira artística harmoniosa e que valoriza aspectos do Brasil-Uruguai e a sororidade é tida como um elo de solidariedade entre as mulheres para combater a misoginia no mercado musical.
Originalidade/valor: O estudo evidencia o modo de operar do trabalho imaterial com ênfase na importância da sororidade na vida profissional das mulheres no contexto de um coletivo musical binacional mostrando como a cooperação é fundamental para o desenvolvimento e a resistência dessas artistas.
ADOÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 PARA PROMOVER PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: De Oliveira Hanauer Gustavo , Schreiber Dusan , Pereira Viana Luciane
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a adoção das tecnologias da indústria 4.0 para promover práticas sustentáveis, nos últimos cinco anos, em uma indústria química fabricante de adesivos.
Metodologia: Estudo de caso único, com abordagem qualitativa, coleta de dados empíricos por meio de quatro entrevistas em profundidade, usando roteiro com dez perguntas, observação sistemática participante e levantamento documental, submetendo os dados à análise de conteúdo.
Resultados: Identificou-se que a empresa utiliza algumas tecnologias da indústria 4.0 visando à redução do impacto ambiental, como big data e IoT. Devido ao porte da empresa e cenário de limitação de recursos, os investimentos em novas tecnologias e incorporação de práticas sustentáveis são restritos.
Limitações: Por se tratar de um estudo de caso, os resultados obtidos não são generalizáveis.
Implicações práticas: Os resultados fornecem aos gestores das organizações que desejam adotar tecnologias da indústria 4.0 elementos para análise e reflexão, para elaborar seus próprios planos e orientar procedimentos operacionais.
Implicações teóricas: Os resultados facultam o avanço do conhecimento sobre adoção das tecnologias da indústria 4.0 em empresas de pequeno porte e setor econômico similares.
Originalidade / valor: O estudo pode ser considerado original, pois foi realizada uma busca na base Scopus, em março de 2024, selecionando artigos em inglês, entre 2019 e 2023, obtendo apenas 15 artigos, o que evidencia a escassez de pesquisas sobre o tema.
Nurturing the Child's Nature: Revisiting Child Moral Education in the Thought of Ibn Jazar on the book Siyasatu shibyan wa tadbiruhum
Authors: Al-Fatih Muhammad  Hanif
Published: December 2024

Purpose – This study revisits child moral education through the lens of Ibn Jazar’s book Siyasatu shibyan wa tadbiruhum, exploring its relevance to contemporary Islamic education. The study aims to bridge the classical nature versus nurture debate in moral education, focusing on how Ibn Jazar integrates physical health with moral development. His holistic approach emphasizes that a child’s physical well-being is crucial for the effective internalization of moral values, arguing that healthy children are better prepared for moral instruction. Design/methods/approach – The research methodology employed is qualitative content analysis, with an emphasis on latent analysis to uncover hidden meanings in the text. The analysis reveals that Ibn Jazar’s work provides a comprehensive framework for addressing both physical and moral development, which is essential for shaping children’s character from an early age. Findings – The findings suggest that his emphasis on health as a foundation for morality is not only relevant for historical discourse but also offers practical solutions to current challenges in Islamic education, particularly in navigating the effects of globalization on moral development. Research implications/limitations – The study acknowledges the limitation of possible interpretative bias and recommends further research to explore how Ibn Jazar's ideas could be adapted into modern curricula. Practical implications – Practically, Ibn Jazar's approach offers guidance in the development of Islamic education curricula that focus on a balance between moral and physical instruction, while emphasizing the importance of a supportive environment for children's development. Originality/value – This research contributes to the field by highlighting a largely overlooked figure in Islamic moral education and suggesting how his interdisciplinary approach can inform the development of contemporary educational systems. Paper type Research paper
Digital Narratives and Tradition: The Role of NU Kids Animations in Early Islamic Education
Authors: Rashid Said Al Mushaiqri Mahfouda , Sulistio Dody
Published: December 2024

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the impact of animated content on the NU Kids YouTube channel on traditional Islamic education for early childhood by examining viewership metrics, community engagement, behavioral changes in children, and how these animations integrate character education, appreciation for local traditions, and the formation of a moderate religious identity. Design/methods/approach – A netnographic approach was employed to observe and analyze 7 out of 13 available videos on the NU Kids Sumenep channel. These 7 videos were selected based on their thematic relevance to the research objectives, focusing on the portrayal of Nahdlatul Ulama’s history, character education, and the development of religious identity. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes in these videos, including representations of Nahdlatul Ulama history, character education, and the development of religious identity. Findings – The findings indicate that NU Kids animations successfully promote traditional Islamic values rooted in local traditions. For instance, episodes such as "The Founding of Nahdlatul Ulama" and "The Story of Kiai Hasyim Asy'ari" emphasize respect for elders, community solidarity, and the integration of Islamic principles with local customs, which resonate deeply with audiences. The channel effectively builds a strong digital community and strengthens the collective identity of the NU community in the era of globalization. Research implications/limitations – The study is limited to the community analyzed, which may be confined to those already affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama. The research primarily relies on public data such as view counts and comments, which may not fully reflect long-term impacts. Practical implications – This study demonstrates that digital media, such as YouTube, can be an effective tool for disseminating traditional Islamic teachings to young audiences. The findings could influence the development of educational content based on local values in the future. Originality/value – This research provides new insights into the role of digital media in traditional Islamic education, particularly in early childhood education, by demonstrating how platforms like NU Kids integrate local cultural narratives with religious teachings, employ storytelling and digital tools to foster collective identity, preserve traditional values, and shape the younger generation's identity in a rapidly globalizing world. Paper type Research paper
Promoting employment-oriented skills development in Africa: Reality, relevance and research as enablers
Authors: Afeti George
Published: December 2024

Overcoming the alarming youth unemployment challenge in Africa will entail youths acquiring employable skills. For the millions of young people who are illiterate or have never been to school, the learning of high-level technical skills for operating in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) work environment is a pipe dream. However, these poorly educated young Africans also need relevant skills for gainful employment and sustainable livelihoods. This thought piece argues that employment-oriented skills development in Africa should be multi-pronged and tailored to the educational profiles and needs of learners. Young people with a sound basic education and foundational STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) skills can benefit from the learning of higher-order 4IR skills, while those who have never been to school or have dropped out of the school system at an early age could benefit from modern national apprenticeship schemes by qualifying as competent artisans who could serve the various sectors of the economy. Implementing such a disaggregated strategy for enhancing the employability and employment prospects of all young Africans, regardless of their educational background, will have to be anchored in the reality of the employment situation in each country, be informed by the relevance of the skills training programmes to the needs of the learner and the economy, and be driven by empirical research evidence.
What does ‘quality teaching and learning’ mean in TVET contexts?
Authors: Papier Joy , Mawoyo Monica
Published: December 2024

Over the years, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) colleges in South Africa have been subject to criticism for their low pass rates, raising concerns about the quality of vocational education. In contrast to this, successes at certain colleges, as documented in official reports, are less frequently acknowledged. Our research has shifted the focus to these successes in order to understand the factors that are driving positive student outcomes and how they align with quality TVET teaching and learning. In this study, we aimed to identify the elements of success and propose models of good practice. A meta-review of the scholarly literature identified five themes critical to quality in vocational education: student-centred methodologies, technology-integrated learning, skill development, innovative pedagogies, and collaboration. Guided by these themes, we conducted empirical research across five South African provinces using questionnaires, interviews and focus groups. Key findings on successful outcomes highlighted the importance of student support services (financial, psychosocial, academic), empathetic teaching and effective learning environments, including work-based learning (WBL) and work-integrated learning (WIL).
Systems analysis of the national performance management system for TVET lecturers in South Africa
Authors: Paterson Andrew , Keevy James , Vally Zaahedah
Published: December 2024

A quality performance appraisal (PA) and continuing professional development (CPD) system is an essential component of a national performance management system for TVET lecturers. It is intended to support an improvement in lecturer quality and accountability, strengthens student graduation rates and feeds national human resource development for sustainable employment. The aim of this research study was to contribute to improvements in the functional integration and synergies between PA and the CPD system as applied in TVET colleges. The study involved the collection of qualitative data at six South African TVET colleges in order to develop a general description that captures the key features and interactions commonly shared across the case studies in a general analytic model. Data collection, coding and analysis informed the iterative development of a systems model based on causal loop analysis (CLA). This application of the CLA tool provided the means to represent multiple relationships and the feedback loops between them visually. We found that four main causal loops strongly influence the dynamics of PA and the CPD system. The findings offer an analytic platform for further research towards strengthening and reviewing the overall performance management system for TVET lecturers.
Call for papers 2025: UNISA’s Hybrid International Conference On TVET (ICTVET) 2024. Volume 8, Issue 2. Special issue.
Authors: Robertson Catherine
Published: December 2024

Due date for full papers: 31 January 2025.
Title of special issue: Advancing TVET for the Digitalised World, Youth Skilling, Employability and Sustainable Development 
Themes for categorising papers: The submitted papers will be organised according to the following streams, but are not limited to the following: 
Steering Global Disruptions• Climate change• Digitalisation• Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)• Learning Management Systems• Demographic change• Migration• Energy Security and Transition
Inclusion in Education (2024 marks 30 years since adoption of Salamanca Statement)• Re-orientating current TVET policies for inclusivity• Adapting teaching methods to accommodate vulnerable groups of learners• Training and support of TVET teaching staff/trainers to enable them to accommodate the diverse needs of learners
Multi-stakeholder Collaboration to Achieve Education Goals • Private sector engagement• Sustainable curriculum• Digital transformation collaborative efforts• Commitment of partnerships to advance common projects• Articulation• Funding opportunities• UNEVOC network and TVET contributions to sustain their membership
Strengthening Mechanisms• Quality Assurance• Leadership and accountability• Effective governance• Assessments, etc• Pathways for employment,• Skills for business entrepreneurship
TVET Research and Knowledge Base• Research studies and research in TVET• Digital transformation of TVET colleges
Conference presenters are invited to submit an article for a special issue of the Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training (JOVACET) to be published in 2025. JOVACET is an accredited publication with the Department of Higher Education and Training and also publishes on the platform of sciELO.
Articles should be topical with regard to current debates/discourses and recent research in the TVET, adult, and continuing education and training domains. Submissions should be of a high quality and follow academic research/writing conventions of journal articles in the social sciences. 
Specifications can be found on the JOVACET website (www.jovacet.ac.za) or obtained from Dr Catherine Robertson at cathy@tcrobertson.co.za.
Articles should comprise a maximum of 8000 words, which include the abstract of approximately 200 words and a list of references in the referencing style as specified on the website, and be submitted in MS Word format via the journal website at www.jovacet.ac.za or emailed to Dr Catherine Robertson at cathy@tcrobertson.co.za. Kindly follow the style guide which is provided on the website.
We look forward to receiving your submissions!
Due date for full papers: 31 January 2025.
Editor-in-Chief, JOVACET: Prof Joy Papier, University of the Western CapeManaging Editor, JOVACET: Dr Catherine Robertson, University of the Western CapeGuest Editors: Special Issue (UNISA): Prof M. Van Wyk; Prof M. Maphalala; Prof S. Khumalo
The Special Issue is scheduled for publication on 31 July 2025.
تأثير تدريبات الساكيو على معدل نبضات القلب في أوقات مختلفة من الجهد اللاهوائي والاستشفاء ومستوى اللاكتات التراكمي في الدم ومهارة التصويب الأمامي بالقفز للاعبي كرة السلة
Authors: Khudhur Rizgar M.
Published: December 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر تدريبات الساكيو على عدد نبضات القلب في أوقات مختلفة ومستوى اللاكتات التراكمي في الدم للاعبي كرة السلة لدى مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية، والكشف عن اثر تدريبات الساكيو على مهارة التصويب الأمامي بالقفز للاعبي كرة السلة لدى مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية، وأيضاً الكشف عن الفروق في عدد نبضات القلب في أوقات مختلفة ومستوى اللاكتات التراكمي في الدم ومهارة التصويب الأمامي بالقفز للاعبي كرة السلة، في الاختبارات البعدية لمجموعتي البحث. واختير مجتمع البحث من لاعبي نادي اسو الرياضي لكرة السلة في محافظة أربيل، أما عينة البحث فقد اختيرت بطريقة عمدية من هذا المجتمع وقوامها (14) لاعباً يمثلون (85.71%) من مجتمع البحث البالغ (14) لاعباً، وقسمت هذه العينة على مجموعتين تجريبيتين وضابطة بواقع (5) لاعبين لكل مجموعة عن طريق إجراء القرعة، واستبعدت أربعة لاعبين وذلك لمشاركتهم في التجربة الاستطلاعية والاصابة، وكان المنهج المستخدم هو المنهج التجريبي، كما استخدمت عدداً من الأدوات والوسائل لجمع البيانات وبعد الحصول على النتائج نوقشت بأسلوب علمي مدعوم بالمصادر لتحقيق أهداف البحث، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها أنّ المجموعة التجريبية التي تستخدم تدريبات الساكيو كان له التأثير الايجابي في مهارة التصويب الأمامي بالقفز بين الاختبار البعدي لمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة، وأنّ المجموعة التجريبية التي تستخدم تدريبات الساكيو كان له التأثير الايجابي في مستوى اللاكتات في الدم بعد الجهد اللاهوائي بـ 7 دقائق بين الاختبار البعدي لمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة، وأيضاً أن المجموعة التدريبية التي تستخدم تدريبات الساكيو كان له التأثير الايجابي في معدل نبض القلب أثناء الجهد وبعد الجهد اللاهوائي مباشرةً وبعد الجهد بدقيقة واحدة في القياس البعدي لمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة.
کارایی بەرنامەیەکی رەفتاری پێشنیازکراو لەسەر پەرەپێدانی کارامەیی کۆمەڵایەتی لە لای منداڵی ئۆتیزم لە تەمەنی قوتابخانەی بنەرەتیدا
Authors: Muhammad Hazha T. , Abdulrahman Jabar A.
Published: December 2024

ئامانج لەم توێژینەوەیە بونیاتنانی بەرنامەیەکی ڕەفتاری پێشنیاز کراو بۆ پەرەپێدانی کارامەیی کۆمەڵایەتی لای منداڵی ئۆتیزم، پاشان زانینی کارایی بەرنامەکە لای ئەومنداڵانەی کە ئۆتیزمیان هەیە و تەمەنیان لە نێوان (٦-٨) ساڵی دایە بەدەرخستنی جیاوازی بەڵگەداری ئاماری لە نێوان تاقیکردنەوەی پێشینەو پاشینە بۆ کارامەیی کۆمەڵایەتی، دۆزینەوەی بەهاو قەبارەی کاریگەری بەرنامەکە بۆ کارامەیی کۆمەڵایەتی. تویژەران لەم تویژیەنەوەیەدا بۆ کۆکردنەوەی زانیاری لیستێکیان بۆ داتای سەرەتایی منداڵی ئۆتیزم ئامادەکرد و تەختەی جودارد بۆ پێوانەی زیرەکی (تەختەی شێوەکان) یان کارهێنا و پیوانەی جیلیامی (GARS-3) یان بەکارهێنا بۆ دەستنیشانکردنی منداڵی ئۆتیزم، و بۆ پێوانەی کارامەیی کۆمەڵایەتی توێژەران خۆیان پێوەرێکیان ئامادە کرد بەسود وەرگرتن لە ئەدەبیات و توێژینەوەکانی پێشوو، کە لە ٣٣ بڕگە پێکهاتبوو دابەش ببوو بەسەر سێ تەوەرەدا (پەیوەندی کەسایەتی هاوبەش، کاتی پشوو خۆشی، مسایرەکردن)، دوای دەرهێنانی تایبەتمەندییە سایکۆمەتریەکان (ڕاستگۆیی و جیگیری) پێوەرەکە ئامادەبوو، پاشان توێژەران بەرنامەیەکی رەفتاریان ئامادەکرد بۆ پەرەپێدانی کارامەیی کۆمەڵایەتی (کەیەکێکە لە کارامەییەکانی رەفتاری خۆ گونجێنەر) لای منداڵی ئۆتیزم، پاشان بەرنامەکەیان جێبەجێکرد بەسەر نموونەی تویژینەوەکەدا کە (٨) منداڵ بوون، پاش چەندین ڕێککاری و ڕاوێژکردن بە شارەزایان هەڵبژێردران، بە بەکارهێنانی ئامارەکانی test Wilcoxon بۆ دوونموونەی بەیەکەوە بەستراو ئەنجامی توێژینەوەکە دەرهێنرا، کە بەم شێوەیەی خوارەوە بوو:
دەرکەوت جیاوازی بەڵگەداری ئاماری هەیە لەنیوان تاقیکردنەوەی پێشینە و تاقیکردنەوەی دوای جێبەجێکردنی بەرنامەکە (تاقیکردنەوەی پاشینە) و بەهای قەبارەی کاریگەری بەرنامەکە گەورە بووە، لە کۆتاییدا بەپێی ئەنجامە بەدەستهاتووەکان راسپاردەو پێشنیار خراوەتە روو.
میتۆدۆلۆژیای ڕیزبەندی زانکۆ نێودەوڵەتییەکان ودیاریکردنی پێگەی زانکۆکانی هەرێمی کوردستان
Authors: Salih Mariwan M.
Published: December 2024

بابەتی ڕیزبەندی زانکۆکان بووەتە بوارێکی گرنگ وخوازراو بۆ خوێندن ولێکۆڵینەوە و گفتوگۆ وەک یەکێک لە چەمکە ئەکادیمییەکان کە لە ڕێگەی میتۆدۆلۆژیا و میکانیزمی زانکۆکان بەرجەستە دەکرێن، باشترکردن و پەرەپێدانی وێنەی دامەزراوەکانی خوێندنی باڵا دەبێتە هۆی ئەوەی لە ئاستی نێودەوڵەتی وناوخۆییدا شوێنێکی سەرنجڕاکێش بن جێگای پەسەندکردنی خوێندکاران و مامۆستایان و توێژەران بن، لە ژێر ڕۆشنایی ئابورییه‌كی پته‌و و به‌هێزدا کە لەسەر بنەمای زانست و مه‌عریفه‌‌ و كرانه‌وه‌ی کێبڕکێی نێودوڵه‌تیدا، ئەم دامەزراوانە کەوتوونەتە ژێر پرۆسه‌ی بەراوردكردن و هەڵسەنگاندنی جۆراوجۆرەوە، كه‌ بە ڕیزبەندی زانکۆکانی جیهان ناسراوە. لەم چوارچێوەیەدا، ئەم توێژینەوەیە ئامانجی ئه‌وه‌یه‌ ڕۆشنایی بخاتە سەر گرنگترین میکانیزمەکان بۆ باشترکردنی توانای کارکردنی زانکۆكانی هه‌رێمی كوردستان، هه‌روه‌ها یارمەتی كاربه‌ده‌ستانی زانکۆکان بدات بۆ ئەوەی هەنگاوی پێویست بنێن بۆ باشترکردنی ئەدای کارکردنیان و بەشداریکردنی کاریگەر لە توانای کێبڕکێی جیهانیدا له‌ ڕێگه‌ی ئاشنابوون وناساندنی پێوه‌ره‌كانی ڕیزبه‌ندیه‌ جیهانیه‌كان، هه‌روه‌ها خستنه‌ڕوی ڕوانگەی (IREG) بنەماکانی بەرلین بۆ ڕیزبەندی دامەزراوەکانی خوێندنی باڵا له‌لایه‌ن گروپی پسپۆڕانی ڕیزبەندی نێودەوڵەتیه‌وه‌ International Ranking Expert Group خراونه‌ته‌ ڕو.سەبارەت بە پێگەی زانکۆکانی هه‌رێمی كوردستان لە نێو ئەم پۆلێنکردنانەدا، توێژینەوەکە باس لە دۆخی زانکۆکان لە ژێر ڕۆشنایی ستانداردە نێودەوڵەتییەکانی ڕیزبەندی بۆ زانکۆکان بە خستنە ڕوی ڕوانگەیەکی شیكاری ده‌كات ، توێژینەوەکە سنورداره‌ بە لێکۆڵینەوە لە (15) بەناوبانگترین ڕیزبەندی زانکۆکان لە جیهاندا، ئه‌و ڕیزبه‌ندیانه‌ بریتین لە ڕێزبه‌ندی (کیو ئێس ، تایمز، شەنگەهای، وێبۆمێتریکس، 4ICU، Scimago ، ئه‌لپه‌ر- دۆگه‌ر AD، CWUR، ڵایدن Leiden، NTU، RUR، UI Green Metric، URAP، U.S. News & World Report، ئیندێكسی نه‌یچه‌ر Nature Index). لێکۆڵینەوەکە، لە ڕێگەی ‌پێڕه‌وكردنی میتۆدی شیکاریی ئه‌نجام دراوه‌، کۆمەڵێک ڕاسپاردە وپێشنیاز بۆ چۆنییەتی مامەڵەکردن لەگەڵ ئەم پۆلێنکردنانە خستۆته‌ ڕو به‌ مه‌به‌ستی سودوەرگرتن وباشترکردنی بارودۆخی زانکۆکانی هەرێمی کوردستان له‌ پۆلێنه‌به‌ندییه‌ جیهانییه‌كاندا.
هۆيه‌كانى نزمى ئاستى ده‌ستكه‌وتى خوێندن لاى‌ قوتابييانى پۆلى ده‌يه‌مى زانستى له‌ بابه‌تى بيركاریدا لە ڕوانگەى خۆیانەوە
Authors: Mustafa Abubakir Q. , Abdulkhaleq Rahbar M.
Published: December 2024

توێژه‌ران توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌كيان ئه‌نجامدا به‌ ئامانجى زانەکى هۆيه‌كانى نزمى ئاستى ده‌ستكه‌وتى خوێندن لاى به‌شێك له‌ قوتابييانى پۆلى ده‌يه‌مى زانستى له‌ بابه‌تى بيركارى له‌ ڕوانگه‌ى قوتابييانه‌وه‌/ له‌ قوتابخانه‌ حكومييه‌كانى به‌ڕێوه‌به‌رايه‌تى په‌روه‌رده‌ى ناوه‌ندى پارێزگاى هه‌ولێر بۆ وه‌رزى دووه‌مى ساڵى خوێندنى 2022-2023، كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ هه‌موو قوتابيانى پۆلى ده‌يه‌مى زانستى بوو له‌ ناوه‌ندى پارێزگاى هه‌ولێر، كه‌ تۆماركراون لە به‌ڕێوه‌به‌رايه‌تى په‌روه‌رده‌ى ناوه‌ندى هه‌ولێر له‌ قوتابخانه‌ حكومييه‌كان کە ژمارەیان (9669) قوتابى بوو (4670) يان له‌ ڕه‌گه‌زى نێر و (4999)یان له‌ ڕه‌گه‌زى مێ بوون، تيايدا ڕێبازى پەسنى به‌كارهێنرا. ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌ جێبه‌جێكرا به‌سه‌ر نمونەیەك كه‌ ژماره‌يان (141) قوتابى پۆلى ده‌يه‌مى زانستى بوو له‌ هه‌ردوو ڕه‌گه‌ز كه‌ (68)يان نێر بوون و (73)يان مێ بوون. بە سوود وەرگرتن لە توێژینەوەکانى پێشوو ئامرازى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ ئامادەکرا کە 30 بڕگە بوو‌، ژمارەى بژارده‌كانیشى سیانەیى بوو، دواتر ڕاستگۆیى بۆ پێوەرەکە وەرگیرا بە وەرگرتنى ڕاى پسپۆڕان و شارەزایان و هەروەها جێگیرى بۆ پێوەرەکە وەرگیرا بە بەکارھێنانى هاوکۆلکەى پێرسۆن کە بەهاکەى (0.774) بوو. دواى شيكردنه‌وه‌ى داتاكان، شيكه‌ره‌وه‌ ئامارييه‌كان ئه‌وه‌يان ده‌رخست كه‌: گرنگترين ئه‌و هۆيانه‌ى ڕۆڵیان هەیە له‌سه‌ر نزمى ئاستى ده‌سكه‌وتى خوێندنى قوتابیيان، زياتر په‌يوه‌سته‌ به‌ ژينگه‌ى خوێندن و په‌يڕه‌و و سستمى فێركارى و ئاماده‌نه‌كردنى مامۆستا وه‌كو پێويست بۆ نێو ناوه‌نده‌كانى خوێندن و نه‌بوونى هانده‌ر و پاڵنه‌ر بۆ قوتابى و كه‌مى هۆكاره‌كانى فێركردن و به‌كارنه‌هێنانيان.
Chorwacki film fabularny jako medium pamięci wojny lat 90. XX w. w krajach byłej Jugosławii
Authors: Boguska Anna
Published: December 2024

Artykuł jest próbą zaprezentowania wybranych chorwackich (nowych) filmów wojennych jako mediów pamięci wojny lat 90. XX w. w krajach byłej Jugosławii. Autorkę interesuje przede wszystkim struktura narracyjna prezentowanych form pamięci zapośredniczonej. W trzech analizowanych filmach dopatruje się ona medium pamięci o charakterze: ideologicznym (Bogurodzica, Neven Hitrec, 1999), mimetycznym (Świadkowie, Vinko Brešan, 2003) i pojetycznym (Żywi i martwi, Kristijan Milić, 2007), co pozwala jej wysnuć wnioski o niejednorodnym, dialektycznym charakterze samego korpusu chorwackich (nowych) filmów wojennych.
Les différentes relations entre le verbal et le visual sur l'exemple des journaux télévisés
Authors: Borowczyk Paulina
Published: December 2024

The article presents that the sense of verbal-visual messages is a result of various relations between text and images (parallel, supplementing and interpretative meaning, equivalence and contradiction). The author tries to show what type of relations is present in the French-German news that has to be translated for foreign recipient and to observe how images can influence the decisions of a translator in this type of texts.
Que signifie la liberté en traduction littéraire ? Entre le produit, le processus, l'activité et la réflexion critique
Authors: Klimkiewicz Aurelia
Published: December 2024

Traditionally, literary translation was discussed in terms of form and content dichotomy. Yet when we take a closer look, translation is a complex phenomenon inscribed in a particular social and cultural space. In this article we investigate translation from three different perspectives: linguistic, social, and hermeneutical. The first focuses on the interlinguistic transfer, the second on the society that regulates professional behavior, while the last approach gives insight into the translator's subjectivity able to question the social order and defend transgressive practices of translation.
Les constructions bàties sur les noms de relations converses -principes d'analyse syntagmatique
Authors: Nkollo Mikołaj
Published: December 2024

Structural modeling of sentences based on the nouns of converse relations has to be designed so as to take into account the diversity of syntactic functions covered by this class of language signs. It implies taking into consideration particular features of pairs of converse relations depending on the part of speech they represent. Fundamental methodological assumptions of this approach are to be sought in socalled "semantically based grammar".
Las aproximantes espańolas, entre la teoría y la práctica
Authors: Szałek Jerzy
Published: December 2024

One of the phonetic curiosities of the modern Spanish language is the occurrence of a group of voiced allophones [ ß, R, y] in its phonetic and phonological system, at present defined by Spanish specialists in phonetics as "aproximantes" which are the realisation of /b, d, g/ phonemes inside words and between words. The paper presents the acoustic and articulatory basis for their detachment from the group of the fricative allophones and a detailed way of articulation. The issue of their articulatory stabilisation within the system of standard and non-standard Spanish is also raised. Additionally, the author of the paper pays special attention to problems of articulation in the process of teaching the above-named allophones in phonetics classes designed for the students of the Spanish philology.c
Coding of hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces by a constant vector
Authors: Deshmukh Sharief , Guediri Mohammed
Published: December 2024

An

n

n

-dimensional Riemannian manifold

(

N

n

,
g

)

({N}^{n},g)

isometrically immersed in Euclidean space

R

n
+
1

{R}^{n+1}

with unit normal

ζ

\zeta

and shape operator

S

S

, for a fixed constant unit vector

a

→

\overrightarrow{{\bf{a}}}

in

R

n
+
1

{R}^{n+1}

induces a vector field

v

{\bf{v}}

and a smooth function

ρ

\rho

on

N

n

{N}^{n}

called its code vector and coding function, respectively. The sextuple

(

N

n

,
g
,
ζ
,
S
,
v
,
ρ

)

({N}^{n},g,\zeta ,S,{\bf{v}},\rho )

is called a coded hypersurface of Euclidean space

R

n
+
1

{R}^{n+1}

. In the first result of this article, we show that a compact and simply connected coded hypersurface

(

N

n

,
g
,
ζ
,
S
,
v
,
ρ

)

({N}^{n},g,\zeta ,S,{\bf{v}},\rho )

of

R

n
+
1

{R}^{n+1}

has integral of Ricci curvature

Ric

(

v
,
v

)

{\rm{Ric}}({\bf{v}},{\bf{v}})

with a suitable lower bound if and only if it is isometric to the sphere

S

b

n

{S}_{b}^{n}

of constant curvature

b

b

. In the second result, we show that a complete and simply connected coded hypersurface

(

N

n

,
g
,
ζ
,
S
,
v
,
ρ

)

({N}^{n},g,\zeta ,S,{\bf{v}},\rho )

of

R

n
+
1

{R}^{n+1}

of positive Ricci curvature, with shape operator

S

S

invariant under its code vector field

v

{\bf{v}}

and coding function

ρ

\rho

satisfying the static perfect fluid equation is isometric to

S

b

n

{S}_{b}^{n}

and the converse also holds. Finally, we show that a complete and simply connected coded hypersurface

(

N

n

,
g
,
ζ
,
S
,
v
,
ρ

)

({N}^{n},g,\zeta ,S,{\bf{v}},\rho )

of

R

n
+
1

{R}^{n+1}

has a point

p
∈

N

n

p\in {N}^{n}

with

Ric

(

v
,
v

)

(

p

)

>
0

{\rm{Ric}}({\bf{v}},{\bf{v}})(p)\gt 0

and has mean curvature

H

H

constant along integral curves of code vector

v

{\bf{v}}

satisfies

H

2

≥
c

{H}^{2}\ge c

for a positive constant

c

c

, and the coding function

ρ

\rho

satisfies

Δ
ρ
=
−
n
c
ρ

\Delta \rho =-nc\rho

if and only if it is isometric to

S

c

n

{S}_{c}^{n}

.
Histone lactylation as a driver of metabolic reprogramming and immune evasion
Authors: Cai Qiaoting , Deng Wei , Zou Yutian , Chen Zhe-Sheng , Tang Hailin
Published: December 2024

Lactate is the end product of glycolysis, and extensive research has shown that lactate participates in various pathophysiological processes. Along with associated hydrogen ions, lactate typically functions as an immunosuppressive negative factor and plays a crucial role in tumor metabolic reprogramming. The recently discovered lactylation is a novel epigenetic modification that, similar to other epigenetic modifications, modifies histones to alter chromatin spatial configuration, thereby affecting DNA accessibility and regulating gene expression. More importantly, the degree of lactylation is closely related to local lactate concentrations, establishing a link between epigenetics and metabolic reprogramming. During cellular metabolism, lactate accumulation promotes histone lysine lactylation in cancer cells and immune cells such as macrophages and T cells, playing an essential role in tumor immune evasion and resistance to immunotherapy. This paper details the role of lactylation modifications in cancer immune evasion and resistance to immunotherapy, providing novel therapeutic directions and targets for cancer treatment.
KI und Robotik im europäischen Städtetourismus
Authors: Graß Christina , Hilpert Markus
Published: December 2024

Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) wird im Smart Tourism für unterschiedliche Zielsetzungen eingesetzt, beispielsweise um das Erlebnis von TouristInnen zu verbessern, Betriebsabläufe zu optimieren, die Sicherheit zu erhöhen oder MitarbeiterInnen zu entlasten. Zur aktuellen KI-Nutzung durch die touristischen Leistungsträger in urbanen Destinationen liegen jedoch kaum empirische Daten vor. Die vorliegende Studie analysiert den aktuellen Implementationsstand von KI und insbesondere der KI-Anwendung Robotik im Städtetourismus von zehn europäischen Großstädten. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf dem Vergleich verschiedener touristischer Leistungssegmente, den dort eingesetzten KI-Anwendungen und deren Zielsetzungen sowie dem Einfluss der Covid-19-Pandemie auf die Implementierung. Die Ergebnisse zeigen sowohl Gemeinsamkeiten, wie die hohe Dominanz der Robotik in allen Leistungssegmenten, als auch segmentspezifische Unterschiede zwischen den touristischen Leistungsträgern.
A “return of the state” in energy transitions? The making of a hydrogen economy in the European Union
Authors: Vezzoni Rubén
Published: December 2024

A shifting paradigm in economic policy is re-asserting the centrality of the state for the transformative overhaul of global energy systems. Amid a burgeoning interest in state policy, however, contemporary scholarly discussions often lack a comprehensive examination of the state itself. We address this gap in economic geography and international political economy by investigating the nuanced role of the state in structuring global industries, with a focus on the emerging hydrogen economy in the European Union (EU). Further elaborating Horner’s typology of state roles in global production networks (GPN) with Jessop’s strategic-relational approach, this article replaces the states-markets dualism with concrete accounts of the co-constitutive relationships binding together the evolution of the “actually existing” State-GPN Nexus. Accordingly, we identify three underdeveloped analytical entry points, concerning (1) the conjoint interrogation of state roles, (2) finance, and (3) the historical regulatory form of the state. This conceptualization is then applied to three case studies on the developing hydrogen economy in Europe. Despite the prominent role of state capital, initiatives such as EU state aid schemes, the European Hydrogen Bank, and the spatialized industrial policy of Hydrogen Valleys reveal the prioritization of de-risking strategies through public-private partnerships more or less directly designed by democratically unaccountable industry groups.
Tránsitos electrónicos para la potenciación editorial en convivencia con criterios académicos tradicionales y nuevas disposiciones de estandarización y cumplimiento: los casos de Tzintzun, Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación y Dicere
Authors: Herrera León Fabián
Published: December 2024

El artículo tratará sobre la experiencia de dirección editorial continua de tres revistas académicas a lo largo de diez años: Tzintzun, Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación y Dicere, comunes por comprender su tránsito a versiones electrónicas y su sometimiento a procesos de revisión de cumplimiento de criterios bibliohemerográficos propicios. El énfasis se pondrá en las inercias favorables y opuestas a esta transición, a veces inconscientes de las ventajas y desventajas implícitas que conllevan tales posturas de apertura o de resistencia y retorno a lo que se fue originalmente.
Historia y Grafía frente a los nuevos modelos de comunicación científica
Authors: Nava Murcia Ricardo , Ortelli Paola
Published: December 2024

En el ámbito de las revistas académicas, Historia y Grafía se ha posicionado como un referente respecto al estudio sobre la escritura de la historia, las condiciones epistemológicas en las que se constituye, así como las formas en que se ha escrito la historia en distintos momentos, además de contribuir con trabajos de carácter histórico sobre diferentes temas y temporalidades. El presente trabajo muestra cómo este proyecto editorial ha ido consolidándose, expone sus formas operativas, sus contribuciones en la formación docente, en la discusión de pares, así como evidencia los retos que asume en los nuevos escenarios de la gestión electrónica de revistas académicas.
Afrodescendientes en las milicias de Veracruz. Defensa militar en el siglo XVIII novohispano
Authors: Jiménez Sotero Jairo Eduardo
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se analizan las características y la composición de las unidades milicianas en la costa del Golfo y la importancia militar de las poblaciones de origen africano en esa misma región. El texto se compone de cuatro secciones. Se comienza explicando la importancia de los cuerpos milicianos dentro de la defensa armada de la costa central de Veracruz. Posteriormente, se explora la importancia de las milicias de Veracruz dentro de los esquemas defensivos virreinales y el valor estratégico de Veracruz en la estructura militar del siglo de las luces. Después de esto se analizan algunos aspectos sociales e identitarios de un cuerpo de caballería afrodescendiente que tuvo un amplio desarrollo histórico en la costa central: los lanceros de Veracruz. Se cierra el artículo con un conjunto de reflexiones finales.
La corte marcial del Valle de México durante la Regencia del Imperio y el Segundo Imperio mexicano, 1863-1867
Authors: Méndez Camacho Erik Ricardo
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se estudia el aparato burocrático de la administración de justicia militar, instalado, tras el arribo de las tropas francesas en junio de 1863, en la capital del país. Se interesa particularmente en la instalación de la corte marcial del Valle de México, así como en los juicios militares y las sentencias que se dictaron en este tribunal durante la Regencia del Imperio y la instalación del Segundo Imperio mexicano. Para ello, se han utilizado como fuentes documentales expedientes judiciales emitidos por las autoridades francesas y, posteriormente, por autoridades imperiales. Cabe destacar que la mayoría de las fuentes son inéditas y pertenecen al Archivo General de la Nación (AGN) y al Archivo Histórico de la Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional (AHSDN).
El carruaje público y el giro viajero en la Ciudad de México del siglo XIX
Authors: Ley Pérez Brian
Published: December 2024

En este texto se aborda el surgimiento y desarrollo del carruaje público y otros negocios del giro viajero en la Ciudad de México, durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, desde sus orígenes gremiales a su tecnificación. Se expone el vínculo entre estos establecimientos, a partir de la hibridación de sus servicios y los patrones de localización en la ciudad y el resto del Valle de México hasta la conformación de la primera red de transporte público. Las fuentes empleadas fueron distintos periódicos, guías de viajeros, cartografía histórica, memorias anuales del ayuntamiento, así como bandos, leyes y decretos del fondo del Gobierno del Distrito Federal, del Archivo Histórico de la Ciudad de México.
Designing Designing and delivering Embedded Immersive Learning Sessions (ELIS) within the VU Block delivery model
Authors: Kappes Craig
Published: December 2024

Experiential Based Learning in the context of Outdoor Adventure Education is delivered in complex learning environments where teachers deliver programming in isolation (Fang et al., 2023). Due to the complexity of working in natural environments, often in remote and wilderness settings, and teachers working in isolation inconsistencies between deliveries of the same subject or programming often occurs (Picknoll et al., 2023). This article will provide a reflective case study to examine and demonstrate how embedding immersive learning teaching and learning practices can be effectively included to achieve greater consistency between Experiential Based Learning programmes to meet the Intentioned Learning Outcome (ILOs) (Biggs, 2014). In addition, this delivery structure has been applied to the intensive delivery framework of Victoria Universities Block Model, which occurs over a four-week delivery period.
Immersive Learning Practices (ILPs) are experiences that can be facilitated in situ, or replicate authentic and real conditions as described in Boud (2022). However, these practices and how they relate to programmed delivery need to be explicitly communicated to teaching staff prior to program delivery. Program ILP also need to be evaluated and assessed by teaching staff in the field to consider possible adjustments to their application for future programming.
This case study will be referring to two units/subject delivered at Victoria University within the First Year College and are part of the School or Outdoor Leadership and Outdoor Environmental Science. Both SOL units contain HE and VE outcomes that provide knowledge and skills required in subsequent units/subjects contained in these degrees as well as in relevant industry workplaces. The application of a pre-delivery information for staff about contained in the unit online learning management system and pre-program briefings have been used to communicate how EILP can be applied to field teaching and programming. These measures have supported some improvements in providing consistency between EBL programs facilitated by independent teaching staff as part of an intensive learning framework in a remote and wilderness settings.
Timetabling Courses in Single-Subject Intensive Block Scheduling: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: England Brian , Huber Debra , Rochester Rick
Published: December 2024

Block scheduling employs non-traditional approaches to the structure of class meeting times. Developing the schedule of courses offered during an academic term presents unique challenges for single-subject intensive block scheduling compared to traditional scheduling. This paper analyzes the key challenges, offers solutions, and identifies areas for future research.
Adapting Operational Strategies in Academic librarianship to better Support Block Schedule Curriculum Delivery
Authors: Kish Anne
Published: December 2024

Academic librarians in institutions that offer block schedule curriculum delivery develop specific operational strategies tailored to the fast-paced, intensive nature of teaching and learning within the block system. This article examines some of these strategies, focusing on updated approaches to information literacy instruction, the adoption of a new model of collection management, and reprioritization of professional development efforts.
Constituição das doenças da docência
Authors: Vieira Jarbas Santos , Garcia Maria Manuela Alves , Martins Maria de Fátima Duarte , Eslabão Leomar , Silva Aline Ferraz de , Balinhas Vera Gainssa , Fetter Carmem Lucia da Rosa , Gonçalves Vanessa Bugs
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discute alguns resultados da pesquisa ‘Constituição das doenças da docência’, desenvolvida entre junho de 2007 e outubro de 2009, cujo objetivo foi analisar a relação entre o processo de trabalho e o mal-estar docente em escolas públicas municipais da cidade de Pelotas/RS. A pesquisa teve uma dimensão quantitativa que, valendo-se do programa estatístico SPSS 13.0, analisou dados funcionais e médicos do professorado; e uma dimensão qualitativa, na qual foram entrevistadas professoras que tiraram licença de saúde entre 2006-2007. Os dados foram comparados com a literatura nacional e internacional. Conclui-se que as condições de trabalho e as formas de tratamento do poder público contribuem para o crescimento de problemas de saúde na categoria. Soma-se a isso uma imagem idealizada das professoras sobre o sentido e o significado de seu trabalho; imagem cujo componente básico é a ideia de sacrifício como constituinte da profissão. Os efeitos dessa realidade têm provocado a disseminação do uso de medicamentos na categoria e aumentado os riscos sobre a saúde de cada professora. A medicação funciona pedagógica e administrativamente como mais um mecanismo de controle sobre o trabalho docente.Palavras-chave: trabalho docente, mal-estar docente; medicamentação; controleConstitution of the teaching dieseasesAbstractThis article discusses some of the results presented in the research “Constitution of teaching diseases”, developed between June 2007 and October 2009, which objective was to analyze the relationship between the work process and malaise teaching in public schools in the city of Pelotas/RS. The study was part quantitative; when it was used the statistical program SPSS 13.0 to analyze employment and health data of teachers. It also had a qualitative dimension when teachers who have taken health license during 2006- 007 were interviewed. Data were compared with both national and international literature. It is  possible to conclude that working conditions and the way public power treats education contribute to increase health problems in this category. In addition, teachers carry an idealized image about meaning and significance of their work, representing the idea of sacrifice as a basic component of the profession. The effects of it are the dissemination of medicine usage by the category and increasing risks to each teacher health. Medication works pedagogically and administratively as another control mechanism over teaching work.Keywords: teaching work; teacher malaise; medication; control
Exclusão e/ou Desigualdade Social? Questões teóricas e político- práticas
Authors: Frigotto Gaudêncio
Published: December 2024

O texto aborda a temática da exclusão social no contexto da mundialização do capital e das políticas neoliberais. Destaca algumas advertências críticas ao uso da noção de exclusão social e aponta alguns limites e riscos para seu uso. Salienta que a noção de exclusão social é insuficiente para apreender a crise estrutural do trabalho assalariado e a radicalização da desigualdade na atual crise do sistema capital. Por fim, destaca algumas implicações teórico-práticas desse conceito, apontando que a antinomia inclusão-exclusão é um sintoma de relações geradoras de desigualdades, as quais precisam ser rompidas e superadas. Conclui mostrando que essa travessia implica teoria densa e ação política organizada.Palavras-chave: exclusão social, neoliberalismo, desigualdade, capitalismo tardio, emancipação.Exclusion and/or Social Inequality? Theoretical and Politicalpractices questions.AbstractThe text approaches the social exclusion thematic in the globalizatition of the capital and the neoliberal policies context. Highlights some of the critical warnings to the use of the notion of the social exclusion and points out some limits and risks for its use. Underlines that the notion of social exclusion are insufficient to apprehend the structural crisis of wage labour and radicalisation of inequality in the current crisis of capital system. Finally, highlights some theoretical implications of that concept, pointing out that the antinomy inclusion-exclusion is a symptom of relations generate inequality, which need to be broken up and overcome. Concludes by showing that this passage implies dense theory and organised political action. Key words: social exclusion, neoliberalism, inequality, late capitalism, emancipation.