bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Transition of E-Commerce Industry in Bangladesh: Added Concerns & Ways of Recovery
Authors: Azad Chowdhury Md Shahnur , Uddin Bappi Mohammad Arafat , Imtiaz Mohammad Nahid , Hoque Sayema , Islam Serajul , Haque Md. Shariful
Published: June 2022

The retail business is undergoing a huge upheaval around the world, and Bangladesh is following suit. In Bangladesh, ecommerce is still a new and developing business that is rapidly expanding. We have outlined the current fresh issues and areas for improvement in Bangladesh’s ecommerce sector in this research. It also tries to depict the overall recent controversial scenarios of ecommerce in Bangladesh. The paper is organized by anatomizing various secondary sources on ecommerce news and articles. Moreover, During the covid-19 situation this sector has glimpsed a remarkable upthrust as to people are barred from going outside to get their regular commodities. Following this uprising, even in this post pandemic condition, ecommerce business in Bangladesh has emerged tremendously. But some ecommerce ventures fabricated fraudulence and treachery with consumers which let this potential sector on the edge of destruction now. Necessary numerous steps must be needed to make available different facilities and establishing policies to rebuild trust in ecommerce as well as to ensure transparency. Thus, this article comprises suggestions and ways of recovery and for improvements in overall legal framework and operational activities to overcome current sensitive state of ecommerce in Bangladesh.
A critical review of Surgical procedures in Shalyatantra
Authors: Y. Rewatkar
Published: June 2022

Shalya Tantra, an ancient surgical discipline, encompasses all techniques aimed at removing elements that cause pain or unhappiness in the body or psyche. Shalya tantra therapy was popular in ancient times since it gave quick relief when compared to other methods. Sushruta is credited with upgrading the art of surgery to one of the most prestigious areas of medicine. Shalya Chikitsa was the favoured approach for conditions that required prompt treatment. Sushruta elevated surgery in mediaeval India to a new level, and the period became known as "The Golden Age of Surgery" in ancient India. The Indian Association of Plastic Surgeons salutes this famous Ayurvedic surgeon by honouring him with a prominent position in the association's logo. In this overview, we've tried to highlight some of the Sushruta Samhita's old surgical principles that are being used today with minor changes. Sushruta's original text goes into great length regarding numerous surgical treatments, such as how to deal with various sorts of tumours, bone fractures, internal and external traumas, problems during childbirth, and blockages in intestinal loops, among other things.
An appraisal on relation of Agni and Ahara Parinamakar Bhavas
Authors: A.R. Chougule
Published: June 2022

According to Ayurvedic medicine, the state of one's health is solely determined by Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, and Agni. One of the most essential features among them is Agni. Agni is associated with digestive fire, which is primarily responsible for digestion and metabolism. The primary forms of Agni are Jatharagni, Dhatwagni, and Bhutagni, which cause metabolic transformations (Ahara paka) and offer nutrients to the body through these metabolic transformations of consumed foods. If the creation of Ahara paka is disrupted owing to an insufficient digestive fire (Agni Dushti), aberrant physiological functioning may result. Agni Dushti can result in Doshas, Dhatus, and Malas Dushti, which can cause a variety of clinical symptoms. The components involved for digestion and metabolism of ingested food are known as Ahara Parinamakar Bhavas. Ushma, Vayu, Kleda, Sneha, Kala, and Samyog are the six of them. Each of them has a distinct role in the digestive process. Food that is adequately digested and metabolised aids in the nourishment of the Dhatus. Improper digestion is caused by the absence or deficiency of any of these Ahara Parinamakar Bhavas.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE TOWARD WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT
Authors: Risma Rahajeng Lestari  , Neny Triana Dewi
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to measure the effectiveness of cluster techniques in writing text procedures from students as students of Roudlotun Nasyiin Mojokerto. The researcher uses quasi experimental research for design. This design involves two classes as research subjects, the experimental class and the control class. These classes have similar abilities in English achievement. The researcher gave experimental treatment in treatment class and the researcher gave control treatment in control class. After doing the treatments in each class, the researcher gave post-test. The post-test scores in each class will be compared to measure the impact of doing these treatments. There are two variables in this research, independent variable and dependent variable. Independent variable is clustering technique and dependent variable is writing achievement. This treatment is given during some meeting before taking the data. The research result students’ ability in writing after taught by using clustering technique was very good. In short, clustering technique was an appropriate strategy to write a text, especially procedure text. The writing students’ ability taught by using non- clustering technique was lower than the students were taught by using clustering technique. The result of t-test was 7,153. After got the score, the researcher compared it with t- table (df = n1 + n2 – 2 = 72 ; significance  5% = 0.05). The value of t-table was 1.666. It signed that Ha was accepted and H0 was refused.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS' NUMERICAL LITERACY SKILLS BY USING INTERACTIVE MATHEMATICAL COMICS ON PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
Authors: Kustantina Verra Arischa , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine improving the students' numeracy literacy skills by using interactive mathematical comics on pythagorean theorem. This type of research is experimental research with pretest posttest control group design. The sample in this study was class VIIIA as the experimental class totaling 21 students and class VIIIB as the control class totaling 19 students. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations, and questions pretest and posttest of students' numeracy literacy abilities. The results showed that the use of mathematical comics was effective in increasing students' numeracy literacy skills. This is because mathematical comics are presented based on interesting story concepts, interactive forms of daily conversation so that they can increase students' learning motivation. In math comics, the questions presented also stimulate students' numeracy literacy skills because they are presented with information in the form of numbers, data, and symbols related to mathematics. In addition, by learning to use mathematical comics students are required to be able to analyze various information in the form of graphs, tables, charts, and the ability to draw conclusions. Therefore, this study concludes that the use of mathematical comics in mathematics learning is effective in improving students' numeracy literacy skills.
PEMBERIAN "ANWER KEY" PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KELAS IX SMPN 3 Rembang
Authors: Istianah Istianah
Published: June 2022

Dengan merebaknya wabah Covid-19, maka diberlakukan pembelajaran daring atau pembelajaran dari rumah dengan menerapkan kurikulum darurat. Implementasi dari kurikulum darurat disesuaikan dengan kondisi sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis fokus pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pemberian “Answer Key” pada pembelajaran matematika kelas IX semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 di SMP Negeri 3 Rembang pada masa pandemi covid-19. Dalam penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa pembelajaran dengan pemberian Answer Key di masa pandemi Covid-19 layak dijadikan sebuah pilihan dalam mengajar matematika. Hal ini diketahui berdasarakan ketuntasan belajar bagi peserta didik SMP Negeri 3 Rembang setelah menerapkan pembelajaran dengan pemberian answer key yaitu dari 31 peserta didik, 23 peserta didik (74,2%) tuntas dan 8 peserta didik (25,85%) belum tuntas. Dengan rata-rata hasil mengerjakan tes uraian sebesar 77,2. Jadi pemberian Answer Key (kunci jawaban) merupakan salah satu cara efektif membantu siswa mengatasi kesulitannya dalam mengerjakan soal Matematika di masa pandemi Covid-19
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATERI PENYAJIAN DATA PADA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Ikasari Farida
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran jarak jauh di sekolah perlu adanya pemilihan metode maupun media pembelajaran yang sesuai, juga perlu adanya pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran jarak jauh yang sesuai pula dengan metode dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran jarak jauh mata pelajaran matematika dengan media video pembelajaran pada materi Penyajian Data kelas VII. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis R & D (research  and  development) dengan menggunakan model 4-D Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran jarak jauh mata pelajaran matematika dengan media video pembelajaran pada materi Penyajian Data kelas VII. Perangkat yang dikembangkan meliputi silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), video pembelajaran, dan penilaian harian Hasil yang diperoleh menjelaskan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan tergolong valid, dikatakan valid dan efektif untuk digunakan pada validator I sebesar 89,4 %, sedangkan pada validator II sebesar 90,8 %. Prestasi belajar siswa pada materi Penyajian Data di kelas eksperimen mencapai rata-rata 81,43 sedangkan di kelas kontrol memperoleh rata-rata 77,86. Di kelas eksperimen, sebesar 92,86% tuntas belajar atau 7,14% tidak tuntas belajar.
RESPON MAHASISWA PENGGUNA MIND MAPPING PADA MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBASIS JURNAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PERKULIAHAN DARING BERBANTUAN E-LEARNINGPencapaian kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa perlu diasah dan dikuat
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Avifah I’anatul , Lely Lupita Sari Nur
Published: June 2022

Pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa perlu diasah dan dikuatkan dalam setiap pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan presepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan mind mapping pada model pembelajaran project based learning berbasis jurnal. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan presentase. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris yang menempuh mata kuliah profesi kependidikan sebanyak 67 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dalam bentuk pertanyaan dan pernyataan. Angket kuesioner disebarkan menggunakan Googleform. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa berdasarkan persepsi mahasiswa penggunaan mind mapping pada model pembelajaran project based learning berbasis jurnal mendapat respon positif sebanyak 90% secara presentase dan respon baik dalam pernyataan kemudahan berpikir kritis. Kesimpulan adalah penggunaan mind mapping pada model pembelajaran projectbased learning berbasis jurnal mendapatkan respon positif. Dari hasil tersebut terdapat harapan mahasiswa kepada dosen untuk menggunakan mind mapping dalam melaksanakan perkuliahan.
A Study on Factors of Organisational Climate among the Employees of Selected Banks in Madurai City
Authors: K Rohini
Published: June 2022

This study deals with the factors of Organisational Climate among bank employees. Organisational climate plays a major role in all the sectors both private and public. In today’s world banks plays an important part in the business sector because this sector has changing day by day in all forms of operations. So it is necessary to study organisational climate in banks. This study identifies some of the major factors prevailing in banks like Organizational Design, Individual job characteristics, Co-worker relations, Work environment and Senior management.
Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Villa Terapung Di Pulau Kera Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakuler
Authors: Suwita Suwita , Rasyidin Rasyidin , Berkanis Yolandus
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian yaitu mendesain Villa Terapung di Pulau Kera yang mengambil unsur budaya lokal dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakuler agar dapat memenuhi berbagai aspek seperti dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan penelitian, ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan, menunjang budidaya, pariwisata dan rekreasi alam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada perencanan dan perancangan vila terapung di Kawasan Pulau Kera Propinsi NusaTenggara Timur adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang mampu mendeskripsikan serta menganalisa kegiatan atau data yang bersifat alamiah. Variabel penelitian Perencanaan dan Perancangan Villa Terapung Di Pulau Kera Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakular Timor Nusa Tenggara Timur terdiri dari Parameter dan Indikator yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan pada kajian yang dilakukan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan untuk memperoleh data yang relevan maka beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, studi literatur, studi banding. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk adalah analisis kualitatif model interaktif yang diajukan oleh Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan terhadap Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Kabupaten Kupang khususnya Kawasan Pulau Kera dan menjadi bahan masukan dan pertimbangan bagi pihak-pihak yang memerlukan.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Gudang Berbasis Website Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Wau Kebenaran
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi persediaan gudang berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Tahapan model pengembangan sistem yang dilakukan mulai dari analisa, desain, code generation, testing dan support. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Ruang lingkup subjek penelitian tentang sistem persediaan gudang yaitu pada toko sugi teknik. Di mana ruang lingkup meliputi merancang sistem persediaan gudang untuk mengelola stok barang, proses pencatatan, proses pendataan pasokan barang di toko sugi teknik hingga pembuatan laporan barang keluar dan masuk, proses laporan data transaksi dari supplier dan konsumen. Sistem informasi ini berisi pencatatan barang masuk dan keluar, laporan penjualan, laporan pembelian, laporan retur atau operasional dan serta laporan pendapatan laba sehingga memudahkan mendapatkan informasi dengan cepat, jelas dan akurat.
Nursing management and leadership in the Hospital Infection Committee of the Manuel Sanguinetti Regional Hospital
Authors: Contreras Claudia Mabel , Valdés Rojas Juan Celestino , Vasallo Valverde Jennifer Caridad , López Suárez Rosbelys , Ares Laura Camila
Published: June 2022

Introduction: an infection control committee is an instance formed by trained professionals committed to patient safety.
Objective: to describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the nursing staff regarding the functioning of the Infection Committee, as well as the management and leadership of the nursing representative.
Methods: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out at the Manuel Sanguinetti Regional Hospital, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut (Argentina), in July 2020. The sample consisted of 131 nurses. To obtain data, a perception questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes and practices was applied.
Results: 17,6 % of professionals with staff in charge. The majority belong to the female gender (87 %). The predominant age range was between 36 and 45 (42,7 %), with the longest seniority in the hospital being between 5 and 10 years (35,9 %). 90 % consider that the ECI should establish a network with the hierarchical personnel and the rank and file. 82 % respond positively on that the C.I. is integrated by a multidisciplinary group and its purpose is the prevention of hospital infections.
Conclusions: despite the overall knowledge that exists about nosocomial infections, ICs and the role of the nurse in infection control, deficiencies were detected in the knowledge regarding the involvement of the committee in training on the use of the epidemiological method and providing directives to the committee. There is no basis for the election of the nursing representative within the committee
PENERAPAN HAK INGKAR NOTARIS SEBAGAI SAKSI DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA (Studi Putusan Nomor 685/Pid.B/2016/Pn.Mlg)
Authors: Hika Deriya Fajar Rizki Asril Putra
Published: June 2022

The Right of Denial can be carried out with restrictions as long as the Notary is examined by an agency requesting information or information from the Notary regarding a deed that has been or was drawn up by or before the Notary concerned. Considering that a Notary basically only records what the witnesses say and is not required to investigate the material truth of its contents. legal implications for the default of Notary rights based on Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary if the Notary is a witness in a criminal court.
PROSES PENYUSUNAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK
Authors: Nina Yolanda
Published: June 2022

Not a few laws and regulations that have been passed by the Indonesian government are tested in the Constitutional Court. This phenomenon shows how important it is for lawmakers and public policy makers to always link law-making with the public policy process, especially at the formulation stage so that the law made has an established substance and strengthens public policy at the implementation stage. This study aims to find and explain the relationship between law and public policy and the stages of the policy formulation process for drafting a bill. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using a documentation study. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the relationship between law and public policy in the field of study of public policy formulation lies in the similarity of processes, mutual support and mutual strengthening.
PENGAMPUAN UNTUK PENDERITA PENYAKIT OTAK MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY (ANALISA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SURAKARTA NOMOR 213/PDT.G/2019/PN.SKT.)
Authors: Ghina Daifinah  , Arsin Lukman
Published: June 2022

In course to carry out a legal act, a person must meet the qualification requirements one of which is not under custody. Custody is a form of representation that is carried out by a person to legal subjects who are not legally capable, in this case an incompetent adult. Brain disease is one of the requirements for people who are capable of age but under custody, where the custodian is a person can be trusted to carry out their legal actions and the person under his or her custody. Request for custody must be submitted to the District Court.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK NIKAH SIRI DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Andri Wahyudi
Published: June 2022

Children are a mandate and gift from God Almighty, who has inherent dignity and worth as a complete human being whose rights must be protected without being discriminated against. The presence of children in a marriage is a joy and priceless. However, children from unregistered marriages or marriages that are not registered by the state have different legal protections from children from marriages registered by the state. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the law of unregistered marriage according to Positive Law and how the legal protection of children born from the result of unregistered marriage. In this study, the authors use library research methods, namely research that uses books as a source of data. In this case, the author conducts research by examining library materials, whether in the form of books, laws, journals, fiqh books, and other sources relevant to the formulation of the problem that will be studied by the author. Legal protection for children from unregistered marriages if viewed from the perspective of Positive Law, namely the status of the child does not have a father or child from outside of marriage and does not have a lineage to his father. The government should immediately amend all products of the Marriage Law to suit the appropriate conditions in society that protect all groups and interests.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA YANG MENGABULKAN GUGATAN PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Karang Nomor: 0174/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tnk)
Authors: Mohamad Fajri Mekka Putra
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the decision of the religious court judge who granted the marriage annulment lawsuit and the legal consequences of the religious court judge's decision which granted the marriage annulment lawsuit against the wife as the plaintiff. The research approach used is normative juridical law research or library research, with descriptive research type. The data analysis method used is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the decision of the religious court judge who granted the marriage annulment suit was based on the existence of parties who could apply for the annulment of marriage, namely: a. Families in a straight line of descent from husband or wife; b. husband or wife; c. The authorized official only as long as the marriage has not been decided; d. Designated official. Article 22 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage states that the annulment of a marriage occurs because the parties do not meet the requirements to enter into a marriage. The reason for the annulment of the marriage is that the marriage was carried out under threats that violate the law and one of the parties falsifies his identity, for example falsifying age, status, and religion. The legal consequences of the decision of the religious court judge who granted the marriage annulment lawsuit against the wife as the plaintiff for the wife of the annulled marriage did not get the iddah subsistence right because since the cancellation decision was made from the court, the marriage was considered never to have occurred.
Pengujian Alat Pengolah Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Menjadi Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Ali Masri , Arhami
Published: June 2022

Pyrolysis is a thermo-chemical which decomposition of organic material through heating process with absent or little oxygen (anaerobic). The purposes of study are design pyrolyzer of coconut shell being to alternative fuels, knowing much of oil from pyrolysis process with method of counter flow and parallel flow, and knowing heat energy or caloric energy which was produced from pyrolysis process with method of counter flow and parallel flow in condenser. The research with through experiments the pyrolyzer which includes reactor, distribution pipe, and condenser. Research methods are the experiment of pyrolysis process at temperature 35oC during 60 minutes with condensation method, counter flow and parallel flow. Results of experiments are data of gas fuels mass obtained 42 grams which used pyrolysis process of coconut shell in the amount of 1000 gr, until produces pyrolysis oil as 198 grams (counter flow) and 196 grams (parallel flow). Counter flow method can absorb a heat as 1304,762 kJ and heat loss through gasses as 462,842 kJ, even though parallel flow no more than absorb as 1200,83 kJ and heat loss through gasses as 545,271 kJ.
Bahan Bakar Minyak Dari Berbagai Metode Konversi Sampah Plastik
Authors: Ibrahim Masri , Machmud M. Nizar , Ali Masri
Published: June 2022

The use of plastic and goods made of plastic have been rising in day to day. Increasing use of plastics is a consequence of the development of technology, industry and population. On one hand, the invention of plastic has a remarkable positive impact, because it has many advantages compared to other materials. But on the other hand, the plastic waste has negative impact that too worried, so its solutions need to be looked for. One of the alternative handling of plastic waste that currently extensively researched and developed is converting plastic waste into fuel. Converting plastic waste into fuel oil can be done with cracking process. There are three kinds of process that is hydro cracking, thermal cracking and catalytic cracking. Fuel oil produced from the cracking of plastic waste depending on the plastic type, cracking process used, catalyst type, pyrolisis temperature and condenser temperature.
Analisis Perhitungan Struktur Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Type II Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah (UMSU) Medan
Authors: Gunawan Randi
Published: June 2022

The lack of supporting infrastructure facilities such as the Laboratory at Samudra University, especially in the Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, has resulted in Samudra University having to work hard in building infrastructure to keep pace with advances in technology and science. This study aims to plan the dimensions and reinforcement of beams, columns, plates and stairs in the Civil Engineering Laboratory building. The laboratory building to be analyzed has a total of 3 floors with floor dimensions of 43 m x 27.49 m. Modeling and analysis of the structure of this building is assisted by the SAP2000 program using the Special Moment Bearing Frame System (SPRMK) and is designed according to SNI 03-1726-2012, SNI 03-2847-2013, and PPPURG 1987. The structure is planned to use concrete quality fc' 30 MPa and steel grade fy 400 MPa. The results of the analysis obtained that the floor slab thickness was 13 cm using D10-200 mm reinforcement for main reinforcement and D10-300 mm for split reinforcement. The thickness of the roof slab is 12 cm using D10-200 mm reinforcement for main reinforcement and D10-300 mm for split reinforcement. The dimensions of the B1 beam are 50 cm x 70 cm using 12D25 for the support area with D10-80 mm braces and 8D25 reinforcement for the field area with D10-120 mm braces. Begel B2 30 cm x 50 cm using 4D25 reinforcement for the support area and field with braces for D10-200 mm field and braces for D10-100 mm support. The dimensions of the K1 column are 60 cm x 80 cm using 10D25 reinforcement with D10-300 mm begel. The dimensions of the K2 column are 60 cm x 60 cm using 8D25 reinforcement with D10 -200 mm begel. The thickness of the ladder plate and landing was obtained 13 cm using D10-200 mm reinforcement.
Pendampingan Model Pembelajaran Inovatif di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Afriani  , Saleh Adi
Published: June 2022

This mentoring program aims to improve the ability of teachers in integrating innovative learning models in learning in elementary school (SD) 1 Kecamatan Simeulue Timeur Aceh. The ability to integrate innovative learning models in learning requires specific skills in their application. Responding to that, done by the teachers to be able to integrate innovative learning model effectively according to the demand of learning in elementary school. Methods of assistance are conducted through several stages of activity, including: preparation, implementation, evaluation and reflection, and follow-up. Outcomes generated through the mentoring program include: an innovative learning model guidebook in elementary school, teacher model of integrating innovative learning model, and scientific article published in ISSN online journal. The results of the devotion program indicate that the increasing ability of teachers in integrating innovative learning models in learning in SD1 Simeulue Timur Sub-district Simeulue. Thus, the assistance performed has been run effectively and in accordance with the expected results.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna/Sasaran Berbasis Energi Terbarukan di desa Lamreh Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Ali Masri , Arhami  , Ali Nurdin , Sari Ratna , Arkam  , Syuhada Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The focus of community service activities in Lamreh Village is to provide solutions to the problem of limited electrical energy experienced by the people in Aceh Besar. The purpose of community service is to downstream the results of the author's research on renewable energy technology for the island community. This community service method is (1) the application of appropriate technology based on renewable energy in the form of solar street lights and wind power to increase access to electricity; (2) Training and technical guidance by the implementing team to partners regarding the operation and maintenance of the appropriate technology system that is applied. Through technology transfer in this Community Service activity, it is hoped that the implementation of technology will be maintained continuously; The results of community service are the installation of the application of appropriate technology in the form of solar and wind power and increasing public knowledge about appropriate technology which is carried out through training to community youth partners in Lamreh Village, Aceh Besar District.
Sosialisasi Peluang Home Business dalam Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Wali Muhammad , Amri Khairul , Nasir  , Rizal Syamsul , Salam Abdus
Published: June 2022

This socialization activity aims to provide insight into opportunities to develop knowledge of trends and insights that are equal for small industries, as well as educate participants to obtain information to be able to join relevant associations/communities in every expert activity on social media. The implementation method follows a gradual process consisting of stages of information exchange, question and answer, discussion, and demonstration. The enthusiasm of the participants who followed with a percentage of 94%, and the results that have been achieved in the activities carried out are; 1) Participants are familiar with the knowledge and opportunities of home industry, 2) Participants are able to master the use of the Canva application to create product catalogs and implement it on various online sales media platforms, 3) Participants are able to take advantage of relevant associations/communities in every expert activity in the media social media to obtain relevant information, and 4) Participants are also able to master the knowledge gained as additional skills and create effective product promotion opportunities for home industries.
Quercetin Improves the Anti-angiogenic Property of 5-Fluorouracil on the Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells HUVEC Cell Line
Authors: Sanaei Arash , Mohammadzadeh Ghorban , Rashidi Mojtaba
Published: June 2022

Background: Angiogenesis provides the oxygen and nutrients needed for metastasis and tumor growth, so by inhibiting angiogenesis, metastasis to other parts of the body can be prevented at the first steps of cancer. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) as a common chemotherapy drug and Quercetin as a natural compound both have anti-angiogenic properties. Objectives: In the current study improvement of the anti-angiogenic property of 5-FU by combination with quercetin was investigated. Methods: After treating the cells with alone or a combination of drugs the angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) gene expression, migration, and viability of the cells were evaluated using chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, real-time RT-PCR, wound healing and MTT assay, respectively. Results: Treatment with alone 5-FU and Que led to a significant reduction in angiogenesis, VEGFR2 and VEGFR1gene expression, migration, and Cell viability. The reductions were significant in the combination state compared to alone treatment. Conclusions: The results showed that the combination treatment with Que with 5-FU enhances the anti-angiogenic property of 5-FU, so it can be proposed as a potential anti-angiogenic and as a result anti-metastatic treatment for future animal studies.
Prevalence of Domestic Violence Among Pregnant Women in Chabahar
Authors: Jadgal Mohammad Saeed , Zareipour Moradali , Movahed Ehsan , Zareban Iraj
Published: June 2022

Background: Pregnancy can affect the prevalence of domestic violence during this period for various reasons, such as decreased sexual intercourse, misconceptions, and abnormal feelings about pregnancy. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the severity and frequency of domestic violence among pregnant women in Chabahar. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 400 pregnant women referred to health centers in Chabahar, southeast Iran. The Dispute Resolution Measures Questionnaire collected the data. The ANOVA test, t test and logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Data were entered into the computer using SPSS version 16 software. Results: Overall, 3.5% of women experienced very mild violence, 13.5% mild violence, and 83% moderate violence during pregnancy by their husbands. There was a significant relationship between total violence and pregnant women's and husbands' education (P < 0.05). Also, elementary literacy of pregnant women (OR = 4.7, P = 0.001) and husbands (OR = 6.2, P = 0.001) increased the likelihood of domestic violence among pregnant women. Conclusions: Due to the relatively high rate of moderate domestic violence, health promotion interventions, such as educating men about various dimensions of violence and its negative impact on the family, creating a culture to strengthen the status and human values of women, and holding training sessions for married men, can help reduce violence during pregnancy.
Assessing the Validity and Reliability of the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) for the Iranian Population
Authors: Naderi Rajeh Yazdan , Dolatshahi Behrooz , Pourshahbaz Abbas , Zarghami Mehran
Published: June 2022

Background: Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) is the best questionnaire for assessing anhedonia, but it is unavailable for the Iranian population. Anhedonia is common in ordinary people but is often neglected, leading to major depression. Objectives: This study examined the psychometric properties of DARS in the Iranian population. Methods: This psychometric study was conducted on a sample of 474 general Iranian population in 2020 using the convenience sampling method. The participants completed the DARS and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). The Pearson correlation coefficient was also used to determine convergent validity between DARS and BDI-II. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24. Results: Cronbach’s alpha (internal consistency) for the total score was 0.84. The relationship between DARS and depression (r = -0.37; P < 0.01) showed relevant convergent validity. The test-retest reliability coefficient (3-week interval) equaled 0.77. Exploratory factor analysis with a varimax rotation showed four factors. These four factors explained 0.64 of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fitness for the 4-factor model construct. Conclusions: DARS is useful in assessing anhedonia in the normal population. According to the results, this scale has acceptable validity and reliability in the Iranian population and can be implemented in therapeutic interventions and research.
A Comprehensive Review of the Role of Complementary and Dietary Medicines in Eradicating Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Abdi Saeed , Ataei Sara , Abroon Maede , Majma Sanaye Pantea , Abbasinazari Mohammad , Farrokhian Amir
Published: June 2022

: Antibiotic-resistant Helicobacter pylori isolates have become a global concern. The standard triple or quadruple therapies have recently become the most effective protocol for eradicating H. pylori in the gastrointestinal tract. There is evidence regarding the impact of different complementary or dietary supplements on H. pylori eradication. This review article intended to search electronic bibliographic databases for any clinical studies that evaluated the use of any herbal or dietary supplements to eradicate H. pylori up to June 2021. A total of 20 human studies met our criteria and were reviewed. Although some herbal medicines have shown their efficacy and safety in eradicating H. pylori in different clinical trials, more randomized blind, placebo-controlled human trials with a large sample size must be performed to extend our knowledge.
Maintenance of Anesthesia in Paranasal Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Sevoflurane or Isoflurane? Which One Is Better?
Authors: Ahsan Behzad , Masaeli Milad , Majedi Mohammad Azad , Ghaderi Ebrahim , Faraji Tayyebe
Published: June 2022

Background: Volatile anesthetics are the most prevalent drugs in maintenance of anesthetics and their platelet effects are compared. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is known as a common type of nasal surgery. One of the most problems in this surgery is the blood filling up the nose or obscuring the lens of the camera as well as the surgeon’ view. It can cause the procedure take longer or accidently damage surrounding structures such as eye and brain. Objectives: This study was performed for comparing the effectiveness of isoflurane and sevoflurane on the bleeding rate of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Methods: This study is a triple blind study on elective functional endoscopic sinus surgery. A total of 23 patients were assigned to each group, and after informed consent, isoflurane was administered for one and sevoflurane for another group. The evaluation was performed by an anesthetic assistant who arrived at the end of study plus the grade score. The surgeon also evaluated the extent of bleeding during the surgery. The results were assessed by Spearman and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The average age of isoflurane group (43.3) was older than the sevoflurane group (33.96). Systolic blood pressure was also higher in the isoflurane group (141) than in the sevoflurane group (133.6). Conclusions: There was no difference between the bleeding rate and grade score of surgeons. There was no difference between the systolic blood pressure and the bleeding rate either.
Effects of Sleep Quality on Academic Performance and Psychological Distress Among Medical Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhusseini Noara Khaled , Ramadan Majed , Almasry Yazan , Atout Miral , Hamsho Khaled , Mahmoud Mariam , Alnasser Sara , Shakir Ismail
Published: June 2022

Background: Sleep hygiene habits are essential to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Sleep deprivation is a prevalent problem worldwide. Multiple studies have shown a high prevalence of sleep insufficiency among medical students due to high academic load, caffeine intake, and high-stress levels. Objectives: This study explores the relationship between sleep quality, academic performance, and psychological distress among medical students at Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on medical students of all academic years at Alfaisal University, Riyadh. Two popular surveys – the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and K10 - were used to assess sleep quality and psychological distress, respectively. In addition, the survey contained questions on socio-demographics and academic performance. Sociodemographic characteristics were assessed across groups having poor and good sleep quality. In multivariate analysis, we employed conscious variable selection to develop models. All statistical tests were two-sided at P < 0.05 as statistically significant. Results: A total of 241 respondents participated in the study. Most respondents reported poor sleep quality (75.93%). The highest psychological distress was reported among respondents with poor sleep quality (48.63%). The relationship between Kessler's Psychological Distress score and sleep quality score was significantly positive and linear (P < 0.0001). The mean PSQI score was higher in students with lower GPAs (1.50 - 2.99) than in those with higher GPAs (3.00 - 4.00). This shows that those students who sleep well perform academically better. Conclusions: The quality of sleep among medical students is poor, which is associated with psychological distress and poor academic performance. It is highly suggested that the awareness of sleep hygiene with healthy sleep habits be campaigned among medical students. Also, academic mentors, program directors, and coordinators play a crucial role in ensuring that medical students are not academically overwhelmed.
Strategies for creating headlines on Serbian online news portals
Authors: Kvapil Milena
Published: June 2022

Online media are assuming greater role when it comes to informing public in Serbia, currently holding second place, after Television, which is still the main source of information. The article is based on empirical pilot research project which gave us basis for better understanding of how much the leading Serbian online media use the approach which can be described as "fake news" or "clickbait" strategy when it comes to creating News headlines, and how this can influence quality of their reporting. We have monitored all articles from "News" section of three News portals in Serbia: Blic.rs, Kurir. rs and Telegraf.rs. Using the content analysis method, the headlines of the news were classified as "fake news", "clickbait" or "appropriate". The additional research examined the headline as for their potential biased formulation, as well as usage of inappropriate wording. Research has shown that media in question are mostly using appropriate headlines, but there is also certain number of "fake news" headlines, as well as a significant number of "clickbait" headlines. It's been noticed that these approaches were used for news that are most important for public information such as: politics, public health and general safety, what is a worrying tendency. The majority of biased headlines were related to political issues, which can imply undesirable lack of media objectivity. Inappropriate language (wording) has mostly been found in headlines covering Crime section, which can imply "tabloid" approach in those media.
Gender stereotypes in selected children's short cartoons
Authors: Đekić Valentina
Published: June 2022

Looking at cartoon movies, children learn about masculinity and feminine, behavior, roles, expectations that shape fictional characters in stories shown in cartoon movies on television. The aim of the research is to determine what codes of film art and in what ways they convey gender stereotypes and how verbal and non-verbal means represent gender stereotypes as desirable and thus are a means in the process of socialization of children. The total duration of the observed material, all 65 episodes, in seven series, is 37,080 minutes, or about 10.30 hours. Sampling was conducted in March and April 2016. The results show that the cartoons that were the subject of the research, attracting the attention of children using the codes of film art, convey patriarchal social patterns, which is reflected in the gender socialization of children. However, a certain shift has been noticed, which indicates the maturing of the idea of the importance of gender equality, which should be represented not only in the patriarchate, but in all gender systems that are hierarchical.
Constructive journalism: Whether it is time for the problem-focused reporting model to be replaced by a walfare-focused reporting model?
Authors: Delić Amela
Published: June 2022

Since 2015, the phenomenon of constructive journalism has been mentioned in communication theory and practice. Theorists agree that this is a novelty approach of journalism, but there are still terminological doubts when it comes to the precise conceptualization of this direction. Constructive journalism is identified as a direction, a tool, a form, a kind, a concept, as a new philosophy or culture of news. In this paper, we made a metatheoretical analysis of available scientific, qualitative and quantitative research on the concept of constructive journalism. We offered a unique definition, characteristics, role, basic principles, specifics in relation to other journalistic directions and the historical development of constructive journalism. We introduced constructive journalism as a new type or concept of reporting focused on a positive interpretive framework imbued with optimism in which the journalist acts proactively and goes beyond presenting an existing problem. In this journalism type, journalist try to discover possible solutions and examples of good answers to a problem that have already been successfully implemented somewhere, and could be imitated in a specific social context in the present or the future, and in that way answers to the question What to do next. Ultimately, it contributes to the creation of a new culture of news in which the interpretative framework is definitely changing, but media reporting agenda remains the same. The second part of the paper presents results of empirical research obtained by the methods of quantitative content analysis and examination using the written survey technique. The analysis of the content of the Bosnian media (N=663) showed that journalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina is dominated by the classic problem-focused model of reporting with a focus on conflict and negativity as the dominant values of the news. In their answers, citizens (N=445) have shown that they prefer some of the elements of constructive stories.
Harmonization of defining the development of media literacy within the "Strategy for the development of the public information system in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2020-2025" with the recommendations of the international organization UNESCO about the development of policies and strategies for information and media literacy
Authors: Zec Marina
Published: June 2022

Harmonization of defining the development of media literacy within the "Strategy for the development of the public information system in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2020-2025" with the recommendations of the international organization UNESCO about the development of policies and strategies for information and media literacy Abstract: In a global, highly networked world, the creation of media policies at the national level is becoming obsolete and the need to create supranational guidelines and recommendations in the field of media policy is evolving. This study focuses on the comparative analysis of the "Strategy for the development of the public information system in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2020-2025. year" and the UNESCO manual "Media and Information Literacy: Policy and Strategy Guidelines". This paper aims to assess whether and to what extent the "Strategy for the development of the public information system in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2020-2025. year" followed the recommendations of the UNESCO handbook. The theoretical framework of the paper is represented by theories of media policy in global discourse and definitions of media literacy by James Potter, Renee Hobbs and Tibor Coltay, and the empirical part of the paper is based on desk research, content analysis, and comparative analysis. The general conclusion of the paper is that although the Media Strategy indicates a basic understanding of the need to develop media literacy, the measures prescribed by the Media Strategy are broadly defined, do not have specific indicators, and leave room for free interpretation of the functionality of these measures, meaning they are not written according to UNESCO handbook guidelines.