bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Definition of new technical-economic performance indicators to better monitor the production efficiency of wineries
Authors: Bietresato Marco , Ciotti Gellio , Zironi Alessandro , Zironi Roberto , Gubiani Rino
Published: July 2024

One of the most difficult but useful and necessary activities in an industrial context is monitoring the energy efficiency of the entire production layout, particularly of a wine-making plant. Generally, an analytical approach cannot be used because it would require knowledge of all subsystem efficiencies and energy absorptions, as well as of the interconnection schemes (series and parallels). Another possibility is carrying out a rough check on the overall output(s), disregarding the individual phases. This approach is particularly helpful for management audits and operational monitoring, as it allows calculating the most typical Energy Performance Indicator (EnPI), i.e. the “energy used to produce a unit of product” (in kWh·hL-1 of unpacked wine or kWh per 0.75-L-bottle). Nonetheless, this EnPI is not sufficient to carry out precise energy efficiency actions throughout the entire wine production process. However, if this EnPI is supplemented by other KPIs-Key Performance Indicators, it becomes possible to carry out more thorough and targeted evaluations regarding the efficiency of individual macro-phases within the process. Consequently, starting from a mathematical approach considering coefficients using all possible combinations (standard coefficients – SCs) of inputs and/or outputs (240 with both input and output factors + 226 having only input or only output factors), a set of 3 supplementary KPIs has been formulated, aiming at refining and accelerating the assessment of energy efficiency in the processes within the wine industry.
Integrating adaptive artificial intelligence for renewable energy forecasting: analysis of scientific research
Authors: Veigners Girts , Galins Ainars
Published: July 2024

The ARIREF (Adaptive Reflective Intelligence for Renewable Energy Forecasting) model represents a conceptual approach designed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of renewable energy source forecasting. Based on a comprehensive review of scientific research, the model proposes an iterative modelling method that integrates adaptive and self-reflective artificial intelligence technologies. These technologies enable the model to continuously adapt and learn from changing conditions, thereby improving forecasting accuracy and performance. The ARIREF model is distinguished by its self-improvement cycle, providing a bidirectional dynamic enhancement process. This cycle effectively utilizes feedback to optimize algorithms and methods. It allows the model to learn from past mistakes and proactively make improvements, creating an iterative learning process. These adaptive and self-improvement capabilities are crucial for effectively addressing the complexities and variabilities of renewable energy forecasting. The main findings of the study highlight the ARIREF model’s theoretical potential to facilitate the integration of renewable energies into broader energy systems, offering a crucial contribution to global sustainability efforts. As the model is still in the conceptual stage, this study emphasizes the need for further research. Such research is necessary to validate and refine ARIREF theoretical constructs, ensuring its applicability and impact on sustainable energy supply. The study reveals the necessity for innovative and adaptive solutions in the domain of renewable energy forecasting to overcome current methodological limitations and meet the increasing demands for precise and reliable energy source predictions.
Modelling of aerodynamic separation of grain material in combined centrifugal-pneumatic separator
Authors: Stepanenko Serhii , Kotov Borys , Kuzmych Alvian , Demchuk Iryna , Melnyk Vitaly , Volyk Daryna
Published: July 2024

One of the ways to improve the efficiency of post-harvest processing of grain is the preliminary fractionation of the grain mass, that is, the distribution into fractions for food, seed and fodder purposes. The use of airflows at the initial stage of separation ensures the preliminary formation of grain flows with minimal energy consumption and ensures the receipt of grain for various commodity operations. The high correlation of indicators of the technological properties of the components of the grain material allows the use of airflow at various stages of post-harvest processing of the crop. In most constructions of separators, the airflow is used to clean the lightest impurities. In this work, it is proposed, based on the integration of pneumatic separating working bodies, to develop a combined centrifugal and pneumatic gravity separator for separating components from the grain mixture that differ in mass and aerodynamic properties. The technology for separating the components of the grain material consists of preliminary removal of light impurities using a centrifugal-pneumatic method and dividing the grain into fractions using a pneumatic gravity method in an annular channel with an additional outpouring of radial airflow. The parameters of the combined wind separator are determined using additional mathematical models with trajectory analysis, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and experimental verification. The results of experimental studies confirmed the possibility of dividing the grain material into two fractions with a percentage of fractions in the output of 39% to 61%.
Analysis of demand for qualified tourism organizedby branches of the Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society(using fuzzy relations)
Authors: Cichowska Jolanta , Mreła Aleksandra , Zawadka Jan
Published: July 2024

The study uses the fuzzy relations method to examine the demand for qualifiedtourism in 16 voivodeships of Poland. Data collected by PTTK was analyzed in the field of12 forms of tourism in five defined research areas (A1 – mountain tourism; A2 – tourism foradvanced users; A3 – water tourism; A4 – walking; and A5 – extreme tourism). The analysesshowed that in all regions of the country, the greatest demand was for walking and foradvanced tourism users. At the same time, the largest number of people participated in thesetwo types of tourism. There were large fluctuations in demand for trips and events, especiallydue to the pandemic situation in the country and the economic situation. Thanks to fuzzyrelations, it is possible to study phenomena composed of variables whose values are collectedby organizations and statistical offices.
Postrzeganie sektora kultury przez mieszkańcówwybranych jednostek Polski Wschodniej
Authors: Gabryjończyk Katarzyna
Published: July 2024

Funkcją sektora kultury jest zaspokajanie potrzeb kulturalnych społeczeństwa.Potrzeby te, pomimo ciągłego zwiększania się znaczenia uczestnictwa w kulturze w sieci, .w dużej mierze zaspokajane są na poziomie lokalnym. Celem badania było poznanie społecznychopinii na temat sektora kultury mieszkańców wybranych jednostek oraz porównanie tychdanych w ramach dwóch badanych grup. Grupy te stanowiło pięć jednostek powiatowych .z Polski Wschodniej, które wypadły najkorzystniej w rankingu (stworzonym z wykorzystaniemmetody porządkowania liniowego D. Strahl) rozwoju sektora kultury (Zamość, Krosno, Lublin,powiaty lubaczowski i łańcucki) i pięć powiatów, które uplasowały się na ostatnich pięciumiejscach tego uporządkowania (powiaty: kraśnicki, nidzicki, zamojski, konecki i kazimierski).W badaniu empirycznym udział wzięło łącznie 264 respondentów. Na podstawie wynikówbadania wykazano m.in., że istnieje zbieżność pomiędzy poziomem wskaźnika rozwojusektora kultury i ogólnym jego postrzeganiem, respondenci w obu grupach najbardziej cenilisobie działalność instytucji pierwszego kontaktu (np. bibliotek publicznych), ale i wydarzeńjednorazowych, odczuwali też podobne braki w ofercie sektora.
Rola marketingu terytorialnego w procesie kreowaniawizerunku miasta na przykładzie Szklarskiej Poręby
Authors: Grębowiec Mariusz , Pachnicka Weronika
Published: July 2024

Rosnąca konkurencja między samorządami terytorialnymi determinuje podejmowanieróżnorakich działań, również o charakterze marketingowym. Dzięki wprowadzonejróżnorodności owych działań jednostki osadnicze są w stanie przyciągnąć do siebie nowychmieszkańców, przedsiębiorców i turystów. W niniejszym opracowaniu do zrealizowania postawionegocelu posłużono się zarówno literaturą przedmiotu, jak również materiałami źródłowymi.W części praktycznej opracowania przytoczono wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonychprzez pracowników Referatu Promocji Miasta Urzędu Miejskiego w Szklarskiej Porębie.W badaniu wzięło udział 300 turystów oraz 42 lokalnych przedsiębiorców prowadzących naco dzień działalność gospodarczą na terenie gminy. Jak wynika z badań, Szklarska Poręba jestpostrzegana jako rozpoznawalne miejsce wypoczynku z bogatymi tradycjami. Poprawa jakościi konkurencyjności miasta na tle innych miejsc to główne zadania stojące przed marketingiemterytorialnym. Zarówno mieszkańcy, jak i lokalni przedsiębiorcy wykazują stosunkowo wysokipoziom zaangażowania w rozwój regionu oraz w proces kreowania tożsamości lokalnej. Podkreślająoni zgodnie istotną, choć niewystarczającą rolę prowadzonych przez lokalne władzedziałań promocyjnych mających na celu poprawę pozycji konkurencyjnej zarówno miasta, jaki całego regionu. Dzięki wynikom przeprowadzonych badań władze miasta mogły zdać sobiesprawę z wielu niedociągnięć oraz nakreślić najważniejsze kierunki działań marketingowych wprzyszłości. Wśród najbardziej niezwłocznych działań wymienić należy m.in.: tworzenie spójnychprzekazów marketingowych oraz ofert dopasowanych do oczekiwań społeczeństwa, ponadtonależy postawić na ciągły wzrost znaczenia komunikacji internetowej oraz marketingumobilnego. Istotnym elementem jest także aktywne promowanie dziedzictwa kulturowego,atrakcji turystycznych, szlaków tematycznych oraz produktów lokalnych i regionalnych. Bardzoważnym aspektem jest także szeroko pojęta promocja miasta za pomocą sportu poprzez promowanieturystyki aktywnej, kulturowej, rodzinnej i weekendowej.
Postawy pokolenia Z wobec zmian środowiskowych
Authors: Jaska Ewa , Balińska Agata , Werenowska Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie postaw reprezentantów pokolenia Z opisanychkonkretnymi zachowaniami zrównoważonymi środowiskowo i społecznie. W częściteoretycznej zaprezentowano zmiany środowiskowe spowodowane działalnością człowieka, .a w części empirycznej wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego wśród 772 reprezentantówpokolenia Z. Zweryfikowano pozytywnie hipotezę, że najbardziej popularne wśródrespondentów są zachowania zrównoważone środowiskowo i społecznie, stymulowane czynnikamiekonomicznymi oraz prawnymi. Potwierdzono również, że kobiety istotnie wyżej niżmężczyźni oceniają swoje zachowania odpowiedzialne społecznie i środowiskowo.
Prosumpcja w aktywności turystycznej młodzieży –próba pomiaru
Authors: Stolarczyk Paulina , Trębska Paulina
Published: July 2024

Na rynku usług turystycznych obserwuje się obecnie zmiany w sposobach i stylachzaspokajania potrzeb turystycznych. Prosumpcja na rynku turystycznym przejawia sięgłównie w formie aktywności dotyczącej samodzielnego poszukiwania informacji, ale równieżaktywnego jej kreowania i dzielenia się nią z innymi uczestnikami rynku. Celem artykułu jestocena wybranych zachowań prosumenckich wśród młodzieży akademickiej na rynku usług turystycznych.Przeprowadzono własne badania ankietowe wśród młodzieży akademickiej, którajest bardzo aktywna na polu usług prosumenckich. Ponad połowa respondentów preferujeorganizowanie wyjazdu turystycznego samodzielnie, bez pomocy biura podróży. Konsumencidecydują się na organizację wyjazdów turystycznych przede wszystkim ze względów ekonomicznych,dogodnego terminu wyjazdu, braku konieczności dostosowywania się do innych,podjęcia spontanicznej decyzji o wyjeździe.
The impact of fiscal policy on the economic growth of OECD members between 1985 and 2015
Authors: Afonso Oscar , Alves Paulo , Fortuna Natércia
Published: July 2024

We aim to evaluate the impact of fiscal policy on the OECD countries'
economies between 1985 and 2015. We estimate the impact of fiscal policy
using econometric estimation based on panel data. We conclude that
government spending on primary expenses and government spending on military
are fiscal policies that negatively impact economic growth. In turn,
government spending on education and tax revenue have a positive effect on
economic growth.
Interactive Multimedia Learning for Basic English Education
Authors: Kabri  , Budiyanto
Published: July 2024

Dalam proses pembelajaran, dosen memberikan stimulus namun sebagaian siswa tidak memberikan respon. Siswa merasa tidak fokus dalam pembelajaran karena merasa tidak bisa menguasai penggunaan bahasa Inggris yang dipelajari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan Multimedia Interaktif Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (penelitian dan pengembangan). Model yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan produk yaitu ADDIE. Subjek penelitian yaitu ahli media, desain, dan material. Jumlah subjek uji coba sebanyak 43 siswa. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian yaitu penilaian yang diberikan oleh ahli media pembelajaran yaitu 3,2 (sangat baik). Ahli desain pembelajaran yaitu 3.3 (sangat baik). Ahli materi pembelajaran yaitu 3.2 (sangat baik). Rata-rata kepraktisan produk multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan sebesar 94,5% dengan kriteria “Sangat Praktis. Uji efektifitas menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan Multimedia Interaktif Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Dasar. Multimedia yang disimpulkan dapat dikatakan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggir Dasar.
Kurikulum Berbasis OBE (Outcome Based Education) Dengan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Mutu Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Gede Agus Jaya Negara  , Ni Rai Vivien Pitriani  , Luh Putu Widya Fitriani
Published: July 2024

Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perguruan tinggi dalam pengembangan kurikulum di era Industri 4.0 adalah menghasilkan lulusan yang unggul dan berdaya saing. Maka dari itu perguruan tinggi perlu melakukan reorientasi pengembangan kurikulum yang mampu menjawab tantangan tersebut.  Kurikulum OBE dipandang sangat tepat untuk diterapkan saat ini karena didalam kurikulum OBE memuat capaian pembelajaran lulusan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kurikulum program pascasarjana pendidikan agama hindu menjadi kurikulum yang berbasis OBE (Outcome-Based Education). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu orang ahli materi/kurikulum, pengelola dan pengembang kebijakan dan satu orang praktisi pembelajaran (dosen) serta mahasiswa program pascasarjana pendidikan Agama Hindu. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket/kuisioner. Data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis OBE (Outcome Based Education) dengan Nilai-nilai Karakter untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu Pendidikan sangat layak digunakan sebagai kurikulum. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu Kurikulum Berbasis OBE (Outcome Based Education) dengan Nilai-nilai Karakter dapat meningkatkan kualitas mutu pendidikan.
Pre-Service Teacher Professional Identity Formation: Narrative study on Indonesian Accounting Teacher Candidate
Authors: Syah Muhammad Fahmi Johan , Janudin Sharul Effendy , Mansor Mahaliza , Fuadi Djalal , Suranto Suranto , Romadhoni Defri Nur , Hafidah Angelia Suci Nur
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the components of professional identity among prospective accounting teachers, a topic largely unexplored in existing literature. Conducted in Indonesia, the qualitative study adopts a narrative design with six participants from both private and public universities. Data collection involves participants independently recording narratives throughout their first to third years of study, capturing the evolution of their professional identity. Results reveal a progression in professional identity formation over the three years. In the initial year, emphasis is on instructional abilities. By the second year, a notable shift occurs, with elements such as multitasking, game-based teaching, and character values gaining prominence. Furthermore, flexibility, agility, sensitivity, and tech savvy emerge as identity components. The third year marks a significant transformation, with a focus on soft skills, time management, and a sense of responsibility as central components of professional identity for prospective accounting teachers. It is crucial to acknowledge that these components remain subject to further evolution with continued analysis. The study recommends subsequent research utilizing quantitative methods, specifically exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the identified professional identity components. This research contributes to the broader discourse on professional identity, shedding light on the nuanced development within the context of prospective accounting teachers.
Understanding the Values of Pancasila and the Kebhinekaan Tunggal Ika Diversity in the Middle of the Diversity of Students
Authors: Riyanti Rahayu Febri , Rahmawati Fitri Puji , Widyastuti Arifah Dwi , Hasna Lina
Published: July 2024

In the midst of current technological advancements, students lack a comprehensive understanding of the actual impact of internalizing the values of unity in diversity (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika) and Pancasila on the formation of the national identity of learners. Furthermore, there is a gap in knowledge regarding how this process can positively contribute to the development of inclusive, tolerant, and harmonious attitudes within the educational environment.The internalization of Pancasila values in schools is considered a crucial step towards strengthening the national identity of Indonesia, involving elements of diversity, Pancasila, and religiosity. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing observation and interviews. The subjects of this research are class teachers, subject teachers, and the vice principal in charge of the curriculum. The data validity technique used is triangulation method with an interactive data analysis model developed by Miles and Huberman.The findings indicate that Pancasila values provide a solid foundation for embracing diversity in the school environment. By internalizing Pancasila values, schools can enhance understanding and appreciation for the diverse cultural, religious, ethnic, and other elements present in the school ecosystem.
Bibliometric Analysis of Higher-Order Thinking Skills Based on Google Scholar, Crossref, and Scopus
Authors: Deda Yohanis Ndapa
Published: July 2024

Higher-order thinking (HOT) skills are needed to analyze, evaluate, and solve problems. HOTS is an essential ability that students must have as a provision for the future and the 21st Century. However, no bibliometric research has linked Crossref, Scopus, and Google Scholar (GS) preferences on Harzing's Publish or Perish (PoP) software. This research aims to identify search preferences in PoP software version 8.9.4554.8721. The sample critical phrases entered in the preference menu are Higher-order thinking skills (HOTs) with a time range from 2018 to 2023. The library study research method used is bibliometric analysis. Metadata in the form of RIS/Refmanager files obtained from PoP is used to visualize data through VosViewer software. CSV data is used to identify top authors and top sources based on each preference. The phrases or keywords used were "HOTs," Mathematics" in GS, Crossref, and Scopus preferences. The results show four clusters of HOTS: ability, student, effect, and category. The top authors cited in Scopus are Hadi et al., Hobri et al. in GS, and Ichsan et al. in Crossref. HOTS needs to be researched more from various perspectives and methods. We recommend that future HOTS research be linked to real life to bridge the quite abstract concept of HOTS.
Students' Creative Thinking in Solving Numeracy Problems Based on Cognitive Style
Authors: Alfillaili Efi , Tristanti Lia Budi , Nurwiani Nurwiani
Published: July 2024

The research aims to describe the character of solving numeracy problems based on students' cognitive styles. Research instruments include teacher questionnaires, cognitive style test instruments, numeracy problem-solving test instruments, interview guides, and documentation. Data from cognitive style tests and interviews are explained descriptively to select research subjects. The subjects of this research were 32 students in class VIII of state junior high schools in Jombang. Data from numeracy tests, interviews, and documentation were analyzed to describe the subject's creative thinking abilities. The results of the research show that field-independent students think of more than one answer in a variety of ways, and succeed in breaking down the details of an idea object into different ways or methods. It also fulfills the creative thinking indicators of novelty and provides a new art in solving numeracy problems that is pure. Meanwhile, field-dependent students have not provided different ideas or ideas as a form of process for solving numeracy problems in different ways. Even though the field-dependent student provided a correct solution to the problem, it did not meet the novelty indicator.
Digital and Political Transformation: A Perspective on the Discourse of Iraqi Media System
Authors: Haddad Hussein Ismail
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the current nature of the Iraqi media system through the lens of two significant influences: the digitalization of global media and the country’s political transformation in 2003. It discusses the important shifts in the digital environment and their reflection on the media discourse of media systems in their historical context. The concept of the media system, how historical studies of media systems evolved, and the stages of development of concepts and classifications that researchers have carried out for media systems in the world were reviewed. The paper also explored the problematic changes that are taking place in contemporary media systems due to the digital changes that have changed the close relationship between the media and political systems in societies. The analytical descriptive approach was used to gain an accurate and detailed understanding of the media system in Iraq. The paper concluded that the discourse of the media system in Iraq was simultaneously associated with digital and political transformation when political change led to an openness to the new digital environment, but the features of this system at the micro-level are linked to the determinants of the turbulent political scene in Iraq that created a plurality of conflicting discourses enriched with a unique sort of political parallelism and political conflict-related interests.
Achievement Motivation, Academic Stress and Academic Flow: A Correlation Study on Santri
Authors: Jamilah Zainab Naila Husna , Raharjo Trubus
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study aims to determine empirically the relationship between achievement motivation and academic stress with acadeic flow in boarding school student. The population in this study were students at a boarding school, while the sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 subjects. Data collection tools are achievement motivation scale, academic stress scale and academic flow scale with four alternative answers. The data analysis method used is regression of two predictors. The results of the major hypothesis obtained rx12y coefficient of 0.772 with p 0.000 (p < 0.001) which means that there is a very significant relationship between achievement motivation and academic stress with academic flow with an effective contribution of 59,5% so that the major hypothesis is accepted. The results of the first minor hypothesis are accepted because the coefficient between rx1y is 0.638 with a significance level of p of 0.000 (p <0.01) meaning that there is a very significant positive relationship between achievement motivation and academic flow with an effective contribution of 40,7%. The second minor hypothesis  is also accepted because it shows the magnitude of the coefficient between rx2y of -0.705 with a significance of p of 0.000 (p <0.01) so that there is a very significant negative relationship between academic stress and academic flow and has an effective contribution of 49,7%. Based on the results of the study, it shows that achievement motivation and academic stress affect academic flow in students and become a reference for schools to improve students' academic abilities in learning.Keywords: Achievement Motivation, Academic Stress, Academic Flow.
Response of selected scion and rootstock grape (Vitis spp.) genotypes to induced drought stress
Authors: S Amulya , Dr. Jaiprakash  , Singh Sanjay Kumar , Verma Mahendra Kumar , Patel Vishwa Bandhu , Thakre Madhubala , Chavlesh Kumar  , Kripa Shankar
Published: July 2024

Climate change is expected to elevate drought frequency, straining agricultural freshwater resources. Developing drought-tolerant grapevine varieties is crucial. This study examined grape scion and rootstock genotypes under well-watered (WW) and induced-drought (ID) conditions. ID treatment reduced vine length by 11.34-35.15%, with Vitis parviflora, 110R, and Male Hybrid rootstocks showing superior growth. Root length increased under ID, indicating an adaptive moisture-seeking response. The ID treatment led to substantial reduction in leaf count and average leaf area, especially in Flame Seedless (27.71 and 19.07 cm2, respectively). Drought stress elevated chlorophyll a:b ratio, affecting chlorophyll degradation in different genotypes. Significant variations were observed in leaf and root iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) contents. Enzyme activities particularly peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase especially rose under drought, particularly in V. parviflora (3.39 μM guaiacol min-1 mg-1 protein and 1.33EU/ml/min respectively) likely to be contributing in drought tolerance mechanism. Principal component analysis (PCA) highlighted impact of traits on genotypes, emphasizing V. parviflora, Male Hybrid and Pusa Navrang as superior drought stress tolerant genotypes. Genotype clustering confirmed distinct groupings, while, correlation analysis unveiled intricate trait interactions.
Indonesian Slang Word Formation Processes in TikTok
Authors: Wenas Ryani Airin Putri , Murniati Cecilia Titiek , Hartono Heny
Published: July 2024

Language changes over time due to social and cultural factors. These changes are evident through language varieties such as standard and non-standard languages, dialects, accents, and registers. This research focuses on one type of language variation, namely slang. Slang words show that language is constantly changing. For example, there are many new slang words that emerge and old ones that are no longer used or replaced. Slang also reflects people’s creativity because through slang we can see how someone can be very creative in making new words or modifying existing words. This research aims to identify the slang words that appear in the comments section of the TikTok during June to December 2022 and analyze the word formation process of each slang found. The authors used the qualitative descriptive method in order to present the data thoroughly. This study found that there were 39 slang words that appeared repeatedly and there were six most common word formation processes found in TikTok comments, namely blending, clipping, borrowing, acronym, affixation, and multiple processes. The most frequent processes are blending and clipping. The least frequent word formation processes are affixation and borrowing.
Dampak Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Etnografi Kokurikuler Siswa Di SMPN 4 Jember
Authors: Devi Aryanti
Published: July 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum has been gradually implemented at SMPN 4 Jember. This research aims to assess the impact of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum on students' extracurricular activities at SMPN 4 Jember. Qualitative data were collected through interviews and field observations. The results of the observations indicate a positive improvement in students' extracurricular activities following the adoption of the Merdeka Curriculum. Students have become increasingly enthusiastic about developing their potential in various extracurricular activities. This research underscores the importance of the flexibility of the Merdeka Curriculum in providing students with opportunities to grow beyond the core subjects. Beyond academic achievements, the curriculum has played a pivotal role in cultivating well-rounded individuals who are not only academically proficient but also socially aware and confident in their abilities. This study serves as a testament to the positive impact of the Merdeka Curriculum on students' extracurricular activities and their broader educational experience at SMPN 4 Jember.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENERIMAAN DIRI DENGAN RESIENSI PADA REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Kristianti Ananda Prima , Kristinawati Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

Kemiskinan, perceraian, dan permasalahan lain dalam keluarga yang ada di Indonesia membuat mereka memiliki kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak remaja, yang menyebabkan terdapat remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Situasi baru yang tidak dikenali, maupun perubahan kebiasaan, merupakan hal yang ditimbulkan dari pemisahan anak dari keluarganya. Kurangnya perhatian yang berkualitas yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya remaja yang berada di panti asuhan dengan pengasuh yang sedikit mengakibatkan remaja mengalami tekanan psikologis yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak tinggal di panti asuhan. Untuk tetap berjuang dalam tekanan tersebut, remaja perlu memiliki resiliensi dalam menjalani hubungan dengan pengasuh maupun teman sebaya dalam kesehariannya. Selain itu, remaja juga perlu memiliki penerimaan diri dalam menjalani kehidupannya sehari-hari, karena penerimaan diri juga mampu membantu remaja untuk menerima kekuatan dan kelemahannya, dan orang lain. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penerimaan diri dengan resiliensi pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan Woro Wiloso Salatiga. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi pearson. Penelitian ini melibatkan 47 partisipan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala (kuesioner) penerimaan diri dan resiliensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penerimaan diri dan resiliensi pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan (rhitung = 0,282 dengan sig. = 0,055). Hasil penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa kemampuan untuk mengatasi situasi yang sulit dipengaruhi oleh penerimaan diri.
Kata Kunci: Penerimaan diri, Resiliensi, Remaja, Panti asuhan
Pandemic effect on company’s sustainability debt policy: The case of Portugal
Authors: Martins Ana Maria , Couto Gualter , Pimentel Pedro
Published: July 2024

Amid the relentless grip of the COVID-19 pandemic, sustainability has emerged as a paramount concern across global economies. As businesses grapple with unprecedented challenges, the imperative for sustainable practices in corporate finance becomes increasingly evident. Throughout this crisis, companies have faced staggering financial strains, with diminished turnovers and escalating operational costs pushing many to the brink of collapse. In response, governments worldwide have provided vital support, albeit often insufficient, underscoring the necessity for sustainable mechanisms of intervention. Central to this discourse is an examination of how companies have adapted their financing policies amidst the pandemic’s tumult. Government-backed credit facilities have served as a critical lifeline for numerous businesses, emphasizing the need for sustainable financial instruments readily deployable in times of crisis. Concurrently, moratoriums on existing credit obligations have offered temporary relief, albeit with looming concerns regarding heightened corporate indebtedness. Moreover, the pandemic’s aftermath has witnessed a pronounced uptick in corporate borrowing, compounded by surging interest rates. This confluence underscores the exigency for companies to adopt sustainable financial strategies, mindful not only of short-term exigencies but also the enduring ramifications on financial stability. In navigating these challenges, a holistic approach to sustainability is imperative. Governments must ensure robust support mechanisms, while companies must proactively seek sustainable financing solutions. Concurrently, stakeholders must meticulously weigh the long-term repercussions of financial policy adjustments, thereby fortifying corporate resilience against future crises while safeguarding the stability of the global economy. In essence, the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical imperative for sustainability in corporate finance. By heeding this call and embracing sustainable practices, businesses can navigate crises with greater resilience, ensuring not only their survival but also the enduring stability of the economic landscape.
Exploring Cultural Conservatism in Moroccan Family Businesses: Implications for Strategic Behaviors and Organizational Dynamics
Authors: Nidaazzi Hamza , Hourmat-Allah Hind
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the cultural conservatism of family businesses in Morocco and its implications for strategic and organizational behaviours. Drawing on the Gioia methodology, qualitative data were collected from twelve Moroccan family businesses representing diverse industries, sizes, generations, and locations. The findings reveal that cultural conservatism in Moroccan family businesses is characterized by a collective culture that promotes solidarity, internal coordination, and blurred boundaries between family and work. A culture of conformity is prevalent, leading to increased stability of relationships and a shared vision and values within family businesses. In addition, the culture of conservation emphasizes the protection of identity, preservation of tradition, and continuity of family control. These cultural characteristics shape the strategic decisions and behaviors of family businesses, contributing to their unique competitive advantage. This paper highlights the importance of balancing tradition with adaptation in achieving sustainable performance in family businesses. The findings offer valuable insights for practitioners and scholars interested in understanding the impact of cultural conservatism on family businesses in the Moroccan context. Further research is recommended to validate the findings quantitatively and explore the role of other stakeholders in family businesses.
PENGARUH MENTAL ACCOUNTING DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL BEHAVIOUR DENGAN DIMEDIASI GAYA HIDUP KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA AKTIF DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Ismia Fani Kesya , Udzikrilah Sinta , Pratiwi Permata Dian
Published: July 2024

This research explores the influence of Mental Accounting and Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior, mediated by Consumer Lifestyle, using a sample of active students in DKI Jakarta. SmartPLS 4 is utilized to analyze the research model, with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) employed to test the hypotheses. The study involves 217 respondents from active students in DKI Jakarta. The research examines three variables: Mental Accounting and Financial Literacy as independent variables, Financial Behavior as the dependent variable, and Consumer Lifestyle as the mediating variable. The objective is to understand how students' mental accounting practices and financial literacy levels impact their financial behaviors, with consumer lifestyles influencing these relationships. Findings are expected to provide insights into the financial decision-making processes of young adults in an educational setting, contributing to more effective financial education programs and interventions. This study emphasizes the significant role of lifestyle in shaping financial behaviors, offering a comprehensive view of the factors affecting financial behavior among students, and aims to enhance financial behavior through targeted improvements in financial literacy and lifestyle awareness.
Blood-brain barrier as guardian of brain youth (lecture)
Authors: Balandin A. A. , Timganova G. S. , Balandina I. A.
Published: July 2024

The problem of maintaining the health at the proper level in elderly and senile patients is becoming more and more urgent from year to year. This relevance is quite understandable, since a detailed study of this topic will improve the quality of life in a predominantly vulnerable category of citizens. It is well known that aging is a physiological process that affects all organs and systems of the body without exception. However, in our opinion, the most significant problem is age-related changes in the brain, since nothing reduces the quality of life of elderly patients so much as dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS) structures. The article presents a review of the literature, which highlights modern ideas about the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and its impact on age-associated changes in nervous tissue.
Comparison of different types of reasoning & proof present in solved tasks from geometry in Slovak and Czech mathematics textbooks for lower secondary school
Authors: Novotná Jarmila , Kozánek Kiss Tünde , Michal Jakub , Vankúš Peter
Published: July 2024

This article presents a comparative study of two series of mathematics textbooks for lower secondary schools from Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The analysis focuses on the presence of reasoning and proving (R&P) solved tasks in geometry. Different ways of reasoning are analysed as well. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics methods. Results show similarities in the ways of reasoning present in both textbook series. Nevertheless, there are very different numbers of solved tasks and solved tasks focusing on R&P. This might be caused by different approaches textbook authors took with involving pupils in tasks with instructions. Although the deductive way of reasoning prevails in both countries, other ways are also present. The majority of solved R&P tasks also provide insight and explanation of geometrical statements.
Equity in the End:
Authors: Zavattaro Staci
Published: July 2024

This Promoting Social Justice essay brings attention to public sector death management, especially where equity concerns could arise. Based on interviews with deathcare professionals, some issues can include challenges of death certificates, land use at cemeteries, and coroner versus medical examiner systems. Research questions for future study are included in each section.
Review: Fight: How Gen Z Is Channeling Their Fear and Passion to Save America
Authors: Lea Monica
Published: July 2024

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Medicaid Expansion Case Study: Differences Between Florida and New York Medicaid Expansion Policy
Authors: Zielinski Mary , Harvey Jillian , Jones Walter , Wen Jiebing
Published: July 2024

Health access is an essential aspect of social equity. Expanding Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has increased healthcare access for more than 21 million people in the United States, and 10 states have chosen not to participate in Medicaid expansion. This study investigates the factors influencing states’ decisions on Medicaid expansion under the ACA and its implications for social equity. It uses a comparative case study of New York (expansion) and Florida (non-expansion) to reveal the complex determinants of Medicaid expansion decisions. These determinants are crucial for understanding and promoting social equity in pursuing public purposes. Political affiliations, lobbying, and a state’s economic climate significantly shape Medicaid policies. Unfortunately, grassroots advocacy groups encountered significant challenges in Florida, where health associations tended to align closely with their state political parties. Despite the challenges, organizations must advocate for improved healthcare access and Medicaid expansion to address social equity concerns.
Educational Ecosystem of Architecture in India: A Review
Authors: Shetty Prasad , Gupte Rupali , Bhaindarkar Dipti , Bhagat Vastavikta
Published: July 2024

"Formally trained architects in India participate in building habitation for less than 10 per cent of the population. Most architecture created through the involvement of architects produces segregation and discrimination towards certain classes, castes and genders. This study is concerned with the role of formal architectural education in addressing the habitation question and issues of spatial justice. Towards this, a review of the educational ecosystem for architecture has been undertaken. This ecosystem includes institutions, universities, regulatory bodies, journals, events, awards and offices. The study also briefly looks at cases of habitation making for the remaining 90 per cent who do not get served by trained architects. From our review, it is apparent that this ecosystem is structurally, institutionally and pedagogically insufficient to produce a relevant spatial culture, spatial justice or cultural sustainability. While it is structurally located within a political economy where education is a money-making enterprise, it is institutionally geared to reduce academia to educational organisations and pedagogically oriented to prepare students for a building industry of a certain kind. Yet, despite the odds, architectural institutions have been innovating and striving to create relevance. Their efforts will remain key for the overhaul of the ecosystem and they will have to steer the process of change."
Sharia Investment in Islamic Economic Principles
Authors: Budiyanti Nurti , Kosasih Aceng , Az-Zahra Shafa Aulia
Published: July 2024

Islam encourages its followers to carry out investment activities in order to create an economic increase and equal income. Islam forbids its followers to accumulate wealth for the sake of enriching and selfishness for personal gain. This research uses descriptive research method with secondary data. The results show that not all types of investment are allowed. Investors, especially Muslims, need to know that not all types of investment are allowed in Islam. Investment in accordance with Islamic principles is an investment that is lawful and does not contain elements prohibited by Islam. The types of investment allowed by Islam are mudarabah and musyarakah. Meanwhile, investments that are not allowed by Islam are maisir, gharar, riba, batil, bay'i ma'dium, ihtikar, taghrir, ghabn, talaqqi al-rukban, ghishsh, tanajush / najsh, dharar, rishwah, immorality and wrongdoing. Investment is a muamalah activity which has four kinds of principles in Islam, namely monotheism, Al-'Adl wa al-Ihsan, endeavour, and responsibility. By understanding these principles, investors, especially Muslims, will avoid investment activities that are prohibited by Islam so that they will get the pleasure of Allah SWT and also profit that is lawful.
La investigación del delito en México: Una visión desde la función de la Policía
Authors: Santacruz Lima Rafael
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo estudia el papel de la policía de investigación en México, también conocida como Policía ministerial o dependiente del fiscal o ministerio público, quien juega un papel muy importante en la reconstrucción del hecho presuntamente estimado como delito. Se analizan sus labores en cuanto al hallazgo preciso de pruebas, herramientas, identificación de testigos, etc., por indicación del fiscal, tendientes a vincular al imputado con la conducta de apariencia punible. En particular, se pone especial atención a la tarea policial de construir y resguardar la carpeta de investigación en el inicio del procedimiento penal. Se concluye que la Policía de investigación debe contar con un conocimiento técnico que le permita fungir como primer respondiente en la investigación penal.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPETENSI, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT MATAHARI DEPARTEMENT STORE Tbk, TUNJUNGAN PLAZA SURABAYA
Authors: Jakfat Nathan Alwy  , Sri Susilowati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi, Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Matahari Departement Store Tbk Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya. Teknik Non Probability Sampling yang dipilih yaitu dengan Sampling Jenuh (sensus) yaitu metode penarikan sampel bila semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Hal ini sering dilakukan apabila jumlah populasi kecil, 42 orang (Supriyanto dan Machfudz, 2010: 188). Hasil penelitian uji parsial (uji t) Pelatihan dan Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan, terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian dengan  uji F membuktikan bahwa secara simultan Pelatihan dan Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Coupled Spacecraft Charging Due to Continuous Electron Beam Emission and Impact
Authors: Hammerl Julian , Schaub Hanspeter
Published: July 2024

Spacecraft charge naturally in orbit due to the plasma environment and the electromagnetic radiation from the sun. By emitting an electron beam, a servicer spacecraft can control its electric potential and also the potential of a neighboring target if the electron beam is aimed at the target spacecraft. In addition, the impacting electron beam excites secondary electrons and x-rays, providing a way to touchlessly sense the potential of the target. Because of the electron beam, the charging dynamics of the two spacecraft are coupled. This paper studies the effects of the beam on the electric potentials using a numerical charging model. It is found that multiple equilibria may exist due to the electron beam. Jumps between equilibrium configurations are possible when the electron beam energy is quickly reduced or when current fluctuations are present. Being aware of multiple equilibrium configurations is important for feedback-based charge control but also enables a new open-loop charge control around one of the equilibria. The effect of the electron beam on the spacecraft potentials is studied for geostationary Earth orbit and cislunar space. It is found that the current applied by the beam to the target may influence remote electric potential sensing methods.
Durability of Passive Thermal Control Materials Exposed to Low-Earth-Orbital Environment
Authors: Finckenor Miria , Carrico Meghan
Published: July 2024

Spacecraft components for passive thermal control need to resist degradation in the space environment. The Materials on International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) 11th and 15th flights and the Materials Exposure and Technology Innovation in Space 1st and 2nd flights exposed a variety of materials to the low-Earth-orbital environment. Materials analyzed in this effort include thermal control coatings with ceramic or silicone binders, components for multilayer insulation blankets, and chemical conversion coatings per MIL-DTL-5541. Space environmental and molecular contamination effects on optical properties are reviewed. Future MISSE experiments are discussed.