bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK-ETAP PADA PONDOK PESANTREN YATIM DHUAFA Al-IKHLAS SINGOSARI- MALANG
Authors: Andarsari Pipit Rosita
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKPondok Pesantren memiliki peran yang penting dalam perkembangan keberagamaan di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan keuangan yang dijalankan oleh Pondok Pesantren Yatim Dhuafa Singosari Malang dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesiapan Pondok Pesantren untuk mengaplikasikan akuntansi pesantren terhadap sistem pengelolaan keuangan pesantren guna terciptanya pengelolaan yang akuntabel dan transparan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi, sedangkan pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama Pengelola pesantren yang belum memahami bahkan mengetahui adanya standar yang mengatur keuangan pesantren yang disebabkan belum adanya sentuhan langsung dari pemerintah perihal pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Kedua Belum adanya SDM yang mampu mencatat keuangan berdasarkan SAK pesantren. Ketiga Sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki pesantren masih sangatlah minim, seperti komputer dan alat tekhnologi lainnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh rendahnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang ada dalam mengimplementasikan pedoman akuntansi pesantren.Kata Kunci : Akuntansi, Laporan Keuangan, Pondok Pesantren  ABSTRACTIslamic boarding schools have an important role in the development of Indonesian religiosity. As for the purpose determine the financial management system which is used by al-Karimiyyah islamic boarding school Yatim Dhuafa Al-Ikhlas Singosari Malang, and in order to know how the Islamic boarding school's preparing to apply Islamic boarding school accounting its financial management system which is done for create accountable and transparent management.This research is a qualitative research with an interpreative approach. The data collection techniques used observation, interview, and documentation technique. As for the data analysis technique used reduction data, presentation data, making conclussion and verivication, while the testing of data validity used triangulation data. The results showed that the first, Islamic boarding school managers who do not understand even know of the standards governing islamic boarding schools due to the lack of direct contact from the governmet regarding training and mentoring the preparation of financial reports. The second, is the absence of human resources capable of financial records based on islamic boarding school pesantren. The three, facilities and infrastructure owned by boarding schools are still very minimal, such as computers and other technology.Kata Kunci : Accounting, Financial statement, Islamic Boarding School
ANALISIS PENGARUH MINAT NASABAH DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE BANKING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Kota Teresia Perpetua , Kusumastuti Sri Yani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Risiko dan kualitas layanan terhadap minat nasabah dalam menggunakan layanan mobile banking dengan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden di seluruh Indonesia yang menggunakan layanan mobile banking. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 285 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan alat bantu amos.24 dan menggunakan program IBM SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kemudahan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat nasabah dalam menggunakan mobile banking. Risiko berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat nasabah dalam menggunakan layanan mobile banking. Kualitas layanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat nasabah dalam menggunakan layanan mobile banking.  Kata-kata kunci: Persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemudahan, risiko, kualitas layanan dan minat nasabah
Russia — Honduras: what are we looking for in a far country?
Authors: Kodzoev Magomed
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the Russia’s current relations with one of the most disadvantaged countries in Latin America – Honduras. The author aims to answer the question: does Moscow need to develop it? It turned out that it was not so easy to find the answer; to do this, it was necessary to study the political and economic situation in the country itself, assess its relations with the United States, find out who we are dealing with in the person of S. Castro, who came to power in 2022, and study the history of the establishment and development of Russian-Honduran relations. Only after completing these tasks it was possible to formulate clear recommendations, outline a possible future and identify "weaknesses" in the Russian-Honduran dialogue. The answer to the main question is still positive. Moreover, Russian-Honduran relations have good prospects for both sides, in particular, for their foreign policy and diplomacy.
The author used a variety of sources: from reports of the Carnegie Endowment, the National Statistical Agency of Honduras, official documents of government departments to publications of ECLAC, the largest Honduran and world media, newspapers, scientific journals and special publications devoted to Honduras, its foreign and domestic policy. The key methodology used is an institutionalist and behaviorist approach, comparative analysis, as well as partially content and event analysis. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the author writes for the first time in the scientific literature about the possible unfair use of US financial assistance programs to foreign states in order to enrich individual bureaucratic elites both in Washington and in Tegucigalpa.
Transformation of the party-political system of Spain in the post-crisis period (2014—2019)
Authors: Kurakina-Damir Alexandra
Published: October 2022

The author considers the transformation of the party system in Spain as a process that consists of several phases that differ from each other in the quantity and quality of socio-political divisions, goals and strategies of political parties. The author relies on data from electoral statistics, sociological surveys, quantitative indicators of party systems and analysis of factual material. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the periodization of the transformation process and the calculation of quantitative indicators based on the results of the parliamentary elections. At the first stage, the emergence and success of new parties is seen as a response to a protracted economic crisis, a crisis of representation, and also as a reaction to the inconsistency of the party system with the more complex structure of society. The second stage is characterized by centripetal tendencies designed to reduce the atomization of the existing system. Separately, there is Catalonia, which has not yet been able to move to the second stage due to conflicts that are tearing society apart. The author comes to the conclusion that the process of change will continue until the system takes a sustainable and stable form.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI ATLAS, KOMPETENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR SERTA KUALITAS AUDIT KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI SEMARANG
Authors: Setiawan Ilham , Alfie Atieq Amjadallah , Astuti Wulan Budi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah penerapan aplikasi ATLAS, Kompetensi dan Independensi Auditor berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Akuntan Publik yang tersebar di Kota Semarang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan aplikasi ATLAS tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audi sedangkan kompetensi dan independensi auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit pada KAP di Kota Semarang. Kata Kunci: ATLAS, Independensi auditor, Kualitas Auditor, Kompetensi auditor, TABK
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Kompetensi SDM Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Habibi Muhammad Alvin , Maskudi Maskudi , Mahanani Setyo
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan berkurangnya pendapatan rill nasional sehingga melemahnya tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. UMKM coffee shop merupakan sektor paling terdampak akibat pembatasan sosial yang diberlakukan pemerintah, sehingga menjadikan permintaan terhadap berbagai komoditas pada UMKM mengalami penurunan dan tidak dapat menutup biaya operasional yang berakibat kinerja turun yang dapat berpotensi bangkrut. Tujuan observasi ini ialah guna mengukur seberapa banyak pengaruh pengelolaan keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan kompetensi SDM terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Semarang di tengah pandemi covid-19. Metode dalam observasi ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik mengumpulkan data memakai kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 73 pelaksana UMKM coffee shop di Kota Semarang dengan analisa regresi linier berganda memakai uji hipotesis uji t. Hasil pengujian membuktikan variabel pengelolaan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Pengujian variabel inklusi keuangan menyatakan bahwa inklusi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Pengujian variabel kompetensi SDM menyatakan kompetensi SDM berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat bernilai 0,323 atau 32,3%, sementara sisanya sebanyak 67,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam observasi ini.
Excavations at Chester. Roman Land Fivision and a Probable Villa in the Hinterland of Deva
Authors: Philip N. Wood , David G. Griffiths
Published: October 2022

Excavations at Chester. Roman land division and a probable villa in the hinterland of Deva reports on excavations carried out by Northern Archaeological Associates (NAA) at Saighton Camp – a former British Army training camp – located to the south of the Roman legionary fortress of Chester (Deva Victrix) which revealed important and extensive Roman period remains. Part of a high-status settlement of second- to fourth-century date, together with a regular field system laid out over more than 20 hectares, were encountered.

The excavated settlement appears to be an ancillary area to a much larger site, the centre of which lies to the south and is believed to be a villa. This is the closest such site to Chester, and villas are notably rare in the region. The field system was probably laid out by the legion at Deva as part of the prata legionis, agricultural lands they controlled around the fortress.
It’s time to talk about our relationships: Exploring the role of therapeutic alliance in speech and language therapy, with stuttering intervention as an exemplar
Authors: Connery Amy , Pender Tom , Yaruss J. Scott , McCurtin Arlene
Published: October 2022

The value of the therapeutic alliance as an essential component of psychotherapy has been recognised for several decades. For example, research has shown that the therapeutic alliance contributes positively to treatment outcomes and client satisfaction. In contrast, knowledge about the role of therapeutic alliance in speech and language therapy (SLT) remains at an emerging level, due in part to the discipline’s primary focus on the development, use and scientific validation of specific intervention methods and techniques. This paper aims to increase speech and language therapists’ (SLTs) understanding and implementation of constructive therapeutic alliances in their work with individuals with communication needs. In particular, we focus on adults who stutter, to convey the importance of fostering these alliances in clinical practice. We begin with an exploration of the meaning of the therapeutic alliance and the range of person-related and contextual variables that influence its establishment and maintenance. We continue with a discussion on what SLTs can learn from the psychotherapeutic literature on therapeutic alliance. In addition, the gaps in our knowledge that remain in terms of the need for an SLT-specific and stakeholder-informed conceptualisation of the therapeutic alliance are discussed. Finally, we provide key recommendations for fostering a therapeutic alliance with adults who stutter in order to enhance the relational competence of SLTs working in clinical practice. It is imperative and timely that the discipline of SLT redirects its attention to the role of variables beyond specific treatment techniques that influence treatment outcomes. This will ensure the design and delivery of effective stuttering interventions, and enhance treatment outcomes for those who stutter.
Extremely Early-Onset Frontotemporal Dementia: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Chu Min , Liu Li , Nan Haitian , Jiang Deming , Wang Yihao , Rosa-Neto Pedro , Piao Yueshan , Wu Liyong
Published: October 2022

Background: In most cases, the onset of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) occurs between the ages of 45 and 65 years. However, some patients experience an extremely early disease onset. Objective: To investigate the clinical, genetic, and pathological features of extremely early-onset FTD. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive clinical, genetic, and neuropathological analysis of a 25-year-old patient experiencing the onset of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). In addition, we conducted a literature review and summarized the clinical, genetic, and pathological features of patients with FTD with onset age≤25 years. Results: The patient was diagnosed with bvFTD; however, there was no family history of FTD, no positive genetic test results and no deposition of TDP43, tau, ubiquitin, and synuclein in the brain. Literature screening identified 18 patients with onset age ≤25 years with FTD. The youngest patient was 14 years of age. Most patients (8/14) had a positive family history. The most common clinical phenotype was the behavioral variant (12/14). Genetic results were reported for 11 patients; the most common pathogenic gene was MAPT (10/12), with four cases of G389 R, two cases of P301 S, one case of G335 S, one case of G335A, one case of G335 V, and one case of L315 R. Pathological results were reported for 13 patients; the most common pathological subtype was tau (8/13). Conclusion: FTD can start at an extremely early age. The most common phenotype of extremely early onset FTD was the behavioral variant, the most common pathogenic gene was MAPT, and the most common neuropathological type was tau.
Feature selection for interval-valued data via FRIC-model
Authors: Hu Chunjiao , Huang Hengjie
Published: October 2022

Feature selection is one basic technology for data mining. This paper investigates feature selection for interval-valued data via fuzzy rough iterative computation model (FRIC-model). To depict the similarity between samples in an interval-valued decision information system (IVDIS), the fuzzy symmetry relation in an IVDIS is first introduced from the perspective of “The similarity between information values is fed back to the feature set”. After that, several attribute evaluation functions, such as fuzzy positive regions, dependency functions and attribute importance functions are defined. Subsequently, FRIC-model for interval-valued data is established by using the iterations of these functions. Next, An feature selection algorithm in an IVDIS based on this model is presented. Lastly, numerical experiments and statistics tests are carried out to estimate the performance of the presented algorithm. The experimental results illustrate that the presented algorithm maintains high classification accuracy, and does not occupy too much memory. These findings will provide new perspective for feature selection in an IVDIS.
Prevalence, workplace risk factors and coping strategies of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare workers in tertiary care hospitals
Authors: Kashif Muhammad , Hassan Shahzaib , Aniq Younas Muhammad , Shafique Ammar , Bhatti Zahid Mehmood , Dustgir Atif
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal disorders cause a significant occupational problem for healthcare workers (HCWs). OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to measure the prevalence, associated occupational risk factors and coping strategies for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among HCWs working in five hospitals in Faisalabad, Pakistan. METHODS: A previously used validated questionnaire, which consisted of four sections, including demographic information, occupational health questions, and associated occupational risk factors and coping strategies, was used as a survey tool to collect data on health workers working in five hospitals located in the Faisalabad District. RESULTS: The finding of this study revealed that 7-day and 12-month prevalence rates of WMSDs were 1226 (83.45%) and 1107 (75.35%) respectively among HCWs and most common WMSDs was low back pain 576 (39.2%) followed by the neck 217 (15%) and ankles 186 (13%) according to body sites. The probability of developing WRMSDs was higher among physiotherapists (OR = 3.63, 95% CI: 1.39–9.51), participants with rank 18 (OR = 4.17, 95% CI: 2.18–7.96), and HCWs who work in primary care (OR = 8.94, 95% CI: 3.47–23.04). The most important risk factor reported was treating an excessive number of patients in one day (66.8%). The main coping strategies reported in this study were to get someone else to help in handling a heavy patient (90%). CONCLUSIONS: This study found that the most prevalent WMSD among HCWs was lower back pain. Sedentary lifestyle was shown to be a positive risk factor for acquiring WMSDs. Additionally, the primary risk factor discovered was treating an excessive number of patients, probably owing to a shortage of healthcare staff.
Trust, performance and level of happiness of healthcare employees in the presence of authentic leadership
Authors: Ali Khan Hafiz Ghufran , Khan Muhammad Anwar , Ali Muhammad Iftikhar , Khattak Shoukat Iqbal , Shujaat Sobia , Alam Beenish Fatima
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Authentic leadership (AL) is an interesting topic in the organizational behavior literature that has attracted the attention of researchers since the last decade. OBJECTIVES: This research examines the employee-centered aspect among AL, trust, happiness at work and individual performance through a sequential mediating approach. METHOD: Data was collected from 435 healthcare professionals working in various hospitals in Pakistan. AL-independent variables were measured and the trust mediating variables were assessed through a questionnaire. The level of happiness at work and IP-dependent variables were measured through a survey. RESULTS: The results revealed a significant and positive effect of AL on the individual performance that is connected both directly and indirectly through mediating effects of trust and happiness at work. Furthermore, the results showed that AL created a trustworthy atmosphere among the workers that enhanced employee’s happiness at work and, subsequently, improved their job performance and motivation. CONCLUSION: This research delivers new and important results as, one the one hand, it depends on the sequential mediating effects of constructs whereas, on the other hand, it integrates four important variables in one model. Theoretical and practical implications along with future recommendations were presented for organizational management.
Effects of nursing workload on medication administration errors: A quantitative study
Authors: Jin Haizhe , Yao Junhan , Xiao Zhibin , Qu Qingxing , Fu Quanwei
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Medication administration errors by nurses form a high proportion of medical errors in medical institutions. Studies have shown that such errors are closely linked to nursing workload. OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively explore the effects of different types of nursing workloads on different medication administration errors. METHOD: Three medical institutions were selected as the objects of error data collection based on the following criteria: the medical institution experience in error data collection, the complete range of medical departments, and the institution size. Error cases were self-reported from all nurses in all medical departments. The relationship between the error types and nursing workload types were quantitatively examined using partial least squares and structural equation modeling. RESULTS: The study recorded 290 medication administration errors, and extracted four error types and nine nursing workload types. The workload type for each error type was also identified and the path coefficient was found to be between 0.087 to 0.416. CONCLUSION: This study confirmed the effect of workload on medication administration errors and determined a theoretical mechanism for this effect. Research results will provide the evidence for nursing managers to reduce workload and ensure quality in the nursing administration process.
Plastic capture methods in the water bodies, a review of world experience
Authors: Velychko Svitlana , Dupliak Olena
Published: October 2022

Over the past twenty years, the plastic pollution problem in the water bodies has reached an alarming scale. The easy-to-use, light, waterproof material has the significant drawback, it is the very long decomposition period, which has led to the 368 million tons of plastic accumulation over the past 70 years, and the accumulation continues. Plastic environmental pollution is the urgent problem for the water bodies in Ukraine too. The source of plastic entering water bodies is primarily temporary waste landfills from which plastic is washed into rivers and lakes during rains, by wind and by flood. The rivers carry plastic throughout the river floodplain, polluting riverbeds and banks during the flood. In the work, the analysis of the world experience in the area of the plastic capture devices and the possibility to use these devices for the mountain rivers conditions in Ukraine was assessed. The peculiarities of the hydrological regime of the mountain rivers are the transportation of plastic during floods, significant water levels fluctuations, the danger for people being in the riverbed during the flood, high water speeds up to the 5 m/s, the large amount of litter, which in consists of the plastic, tree trunks, branches and other large debris. It was assessed the booms, trash traps and trash racks for catching litter in water outlets and temporary streams. Plastic collecting facilities such as floating boats, catamarans, and robots were not assessed, because their use during the flood is dangerous, and the small water depths in the rivers do not allow to use them effectively during the low water period. Devices for plastic capture for the mountain rivers should be autonomous, strong, have the big litter capacity, be ecological friendly, able to work with rapid water level change and under high water speed. Analysis of the existing devices shows that these requirements will be met by expensive segment. At the same time, it is known that the plastic capture in the water bodies costs in 10 times higher than the cost of collecting and sorting plastic in the populated areas. So, to solve the problem of plastic pollution in the water bodies by the expensive devices is not right way. First of all, in order to reduce plastic pollution in water bodies, it is necessary to create conditions to prevent plastic to get into the rivers, namely: voluntary limitation of the plastic usage, manufacture responsibility for the use of recyclable plastic, active informing society about the plastic harm to the environment and the necessity to collect and sort it.
"ideologia de gênero" nos tribunais
Authors: Roque Luiz Felipe
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo uma defesa moral e liberal de políticas de ensino que promovam a igualdade e a diversidade sexual (discutindo temas como gênero, sexualidade e discriminação, apelidados pejorativamente “ideologia de gênero”). Tendo por referencial a teoria moral do liberalismo político, do reconhecimento e do multiculturalismo, o trabalho pauta-se metodologicamente pela análise qualitativa de material bibliográfico e jurisprudência. Para tanto, analisa precedentes do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo e do Supremo Tribunal Federal que declaram a inconstitucionalidade de leis municipais que vedam a abordagem desses temas nas grades escolares. O resultado desta pesquisa indica uma tendência de enquadramento desses litígios em um “pluralismo de ideias”. Em contrapartida, o artigo conclui, a partir da bibliografia analisada, que eles concernem a um “pluralismo de valores” e à promoção de um bem comum, qual seja, o respeito mútuo entre cidadãos.
EFEKTIVITAS MAGNESIUM ORAL TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DAN STATUS FUNGSIONAL PADA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH KRONIS
Authors: Sugiharto Henry , Chandra Novy Rosalia , Bahar Erial
Published: October 2022

Nyeri punggung bawah kronis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang utama. Pada setiap tahap penatalaksanaan, terapi adjuvant seperti antidepresan atau antikonvulsan mungkin bermanfaat untuk mengurangi nyeri, namun modalitas perawatan ini gagal pada banyak pasien. Ketika obat-obatan ini gagal memberikan efek analgesia yang memuaskan, obat lain seperti antagonis reseptor N-metil-D-aspartat (NMDA) dapat memberikan pilihan yang tepat. Magnesium berperan dalam sensitisasi sentral dan peningkatan reaksi terhadap rangsangan perifer. Studi ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas magnesium oral terhadap intensitas nyeri dan status fungsional pasien nyeri punggung bawah kronis di klinik rawat jalan RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental randomized control trial (RCT) dengan metode Add On yang dilakukan dengan cara double blind di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2021- Maret 2021. Terdapat 28 subjek penelitian dengan usia terbanyak 30-60 tahun (71,4%) mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (57,1%), tingkat pendidikan paling banyak yaitu SLTA (32,1%), mayoritas status pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (46,4%), dengan IMT overweight (25%), lamanya nyeri 3 bulan-1tahun (50%), paling banyak mendapatkan terapi standar gabapentin dosis 300 mg (53,6%), amitriptilin 12,5 mg (57,1%), dan natrium diklofenak 50 mg (100%). Pada analisis bivariat ditemukan bahwa penambahan magnesium pada terapi standar terbukti lebih efektif untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri (p 0,011) dan meningkatkan status fungsional (p 0,007) Magnesium oral efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri ringan-sedang dan meningkatkan status fungsional pada pasien nyeri punggung bawah kronis di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ОРЛЕНКО Володимир
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджено систему державного контролю та наведено напрями щодо її удосконалення. Автором підкреслено, що основними елементами системи державного управління є суб’єкти управління (органи державної влади та інші уповноважені державою органи). Автором визначено, що органи державного контролю посідають важливе місце у системі державного управління, а також сприяють підвищенню ефективності функціонування системи механізмів управління державою. Автором виявлено, що для вдосконалення контрольної діяльності необхідно: ввести нові технології в процес управління, створити єдиний інформаційний простір державного контролю; визначити на державному рівні повноваження різних контролюючих органів, розумна «спеціалізація» яких дозволить отримати всебічний результат від спільної роботи; контрольним органам необхідно посилити інформаційну взаємодію з правоохоронними органами та громадськістю. Мета роботи. Метою написання статті є дослідження системи державного контролю та розробка пріоритетних напрямів щодо її удосконалення. Методологія. У запропонованій статті визначено, що державний контроль являє собою форму чи функцію державної влади, що забезпечує перевірку виконання законів та інших нормативних актів органами держави з метою недопущення відхилень від встановлених законодавством норм та правил. Наукова новизна. Доведено, що для вдосконалення державного контролю, підвищення рівня ефективності його здійснення необхідно забезпечити: розробку єдиних концептуальних принципів організації державного контролю, стандартизацію форм і методів діяльності контролюючих органів; прийняття стандартів щодо реалізації державного контролю для створення дієвого механізму протидії правопорушенням і зловживанням сфери використання бюджетних коштів, державної власності; оптимізація організаційної структури, уточнення та розмежування функцій державних органів контролю; удосконалення матеріально-технічного, наукового та інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення функціонування системи державного контролю; утворення єдиної автоматизованої інформаційно-аналітичної бази даних у галузі державного контролю. Висновки. Зауважено, що державний контроль, головне призначення якого полягає в тому, щоб забезпечити максимально сприятливі умови для гарантування конституційного ладу, реалізації прав і свобод людини та громадянина, підтримання державної стабільності тощо, відіграє важливу роль у формуванні та становленні правової держави та громадянського суспільства. Наголошено на тому, що питання удосконалення системи державного контролю на сьогодні має бути пріоритетним для нашої держави. Адже саме державний контроль, як метод управління сучасною українською державою, служить дієвим засобом у реалізації політики, що проводиться.
Compartmentalization and unity of professional psychology. A road map for the future of the discipline
Authors: Salvatore Sergio , Ando' Agata , Andrisano Ruggieri Ruggero , Bucci Fiorella , Cordella Barbara , Freda Maria Francesca , Lombardo Caterina , Lo Coco Gianluca , Novara Cinzia , Petito Annamaria , Schimmenti Adriano , Vegni Elena , Venuleo Claudia , Zagaria Andrea , Zennaro Alessandro
Published: October 2022

The compartmentalization of psychological science and of the profession prevents the progress of the discipline. Compartmentalization is a collateral effect of the impressive scientific, methodological, and technical development of psychology, which has led to the emergence of specialized segments of knowledge and practice that unavoidably tend to progress separately from each other and weaken their reciprocal linkage. The work highlights the limits of compartmentalization and discusses motives that call for the unity of psychology. Three approaches to unification are outlined: I) the identification of the ultimate causal explanation; II) the progressive extension of the explicative capacity of specific theories; III) the building of a metatheoretical framework. Finally, the paper proposes the intervention as the criterion to compare the capacity of the three approaches to unity. According to this criterion, approaches can be validated by reason of their ability to enable professional psychology to address the current challenges that people and society have to face.
Two sources for a meta-theoretical framework in psychology
Authors: Hroar Klempe Sven
Published: October 2022

This paper is a commentary to Salvatore and colleagues (this volume) which discusses the foundation of a theoretical framework for psychology as a science. The paper argues that in general there are two fundamental sources for any theoretical frameworks in sciences, specifically philosophy and psychology. The argument is that psychology is historically the discipline that justifies an empirical approach in philosophy, whereas philosophy has traditionally only produced theoretical reasoning. This changed in the early modernity, in which philosophy and psychology became united. This unity produced different combinations of subjectivity and objectivity in philosophical reasoning. This paper presents synesthesia as a gateway to investigate the most rudimentary processing of a sense impression. From this perspective, the result demonstrates that the fundamental arbitrariness that forms intensional concepts is almost unavoidable.
Genitorialità al tempo del Covid: un progetto nazionale di contrasto alla povertà educativa
Authors: Alushaj Andulena , Cardinali Paola , Migliorini Laura , Pandolfini Valeria , Rania Nadia
Published: October 2022

L'obiettivo del presente lavoro è indagare i cambiamenti della dimensione ge-nitoriale durante la pandemia con attenzione alla dimensione emozionale e rela-zionale. Sono state proposte interviste semi strutturate a genitori che hanno preso parte alle attività del progetto nazionale "Un villaggio per crescere" a contrasto della povertà educativa, finanziato dalla Fondazione con i Bambini proposto dal Centro della Salute del Bambino.
Pianificazione del paesaggio e patrimonio digitalizzato: verso una convergenza necessaria
Authors: López Sánchez Marina , Salerno Rossella , Linares Mercedes , del Pulgar Gómez , Tejedor Cabrera Antonio
Published: October 2022

In Europa il paesaggio si è consolidato come un tema che richiede un nuovo approccio etico al governo del territorio. Con riferimento alla Convenzione Europea del Paesaggio, il paesaggio si è già confermato come l'attuale sfida della pianificazione territoriale. Derivante dalla revisione di diverse pratiche europee convergenti sul tema, questo testo evidenzia il ruolo centrale del patrimonio nell'affrontare sfide poste dalla visione paesaggista e sostiene la necessità di stabilire sinergie con ricerche che propongono una strategia della conoscenza del patrimonio basata sulla rappresentazione e visualizzazione digitale. Queste tecniche possono contribuire efficacemente all'inclusione della dimensione sociale nella pianificazione territoriale come oggi richiede l'approccio paesaggistico.
Evaluation of three commercial feeds for the farming of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica Temminck y Schlegel)
Authors: PEREZ MARTINEZ JENNIFER , Hernández Hernández Manuel , Ávila Ramos Fidel , Soní Guillermo Eutiquio
Published: October 2022

Objective: To evaluate, for the farming of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) three brands of feed, with different nutritional content, enzyme complexes, particle size and presentation, in the variables of production, weight and length of organs, height of intestinal villi and cost per quail.
Design/Methodology/Approach: 300 young birds of both sexes were used; three commercial starter feeds of different brands (A, B and C) were evaluated. The response variables evaluated were feed consumed (AC), total feed consumed (ACT), live weight (PV), weight gain (GP), total weight gain (GPT), feed conversion (CA), total feed conversion (CAT), carcass yield, length, and weight of organs, as well as the size of the intestinal villi and the cost of the quail (CC). An analysis of variance was performed using the SAS® GLM procedure.
Results: From week three the birds were classified by sex, and the lowest AC and best CA (p < 0.05) was obtained with treatment A in both sexes. Carcass yield was not affected by treatments (p>0.05); the longest and heaviest proventriculus and gizzard (p < 0.05) were for treatment B. Regarding the villi, it was found that the enzymes favored (p<0.05) their size.
Limitations/Implications: The study showed that the size of the intestinal villi is influenced by the type of enzymes that are used, as well as by their concentrations or combinations.
Findings/Conclusion: It is concluded that feed presentation influences the consumption of feed. Enzyme complexes improve the size of the intestinal villi.
Teknik Pengolahan Sereh (cymbopogon citratus) pada PKK RW IV Perumahan Kosagrha, Kelurahan Medokan Ayu, Kecamatan Rungkut, Surabaya
Authors: Abdimesin Suprihatin , Edahwati Luluk , Puspitawati Ika Nawang Puspitawati
Published: October 2022

Teknologi pengolahan tanaman obat di Indonesia saat ini sangat pesat kemajuannya. Salah satunya memberdayakan dan memberikan ketrampilan kepada masyarakat dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang inovatif dan kreatif sehingga dapat menunjang perekonomian keluarga. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dikemas dalam bentuk penyuluhan pembuatan sabun herbal dengan memanfaatkan tanaman sereh yang banyak terdapat diperkarangan warga. Proses pembuatan sabun herbal inipun menggunakan bahan-bahan tambahan alami seperti minyak kelapa. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun herbal alami ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan ataupun pengetahuan mengenai bahan-bahan alami yang bisa dimanfaatkan juga mendorong agar dapat berwirausaha dari hasil produk pembuatan sabun herbal serai.
Créer un pays, le royaume de Poyais. Gregor MacGregor, emprunts d’État et fraude financière 1820-1824
Authors: Clavel Damian
Published: October 2022

Depuis le 23 octobre 1822, la bourse de Londres enregistre l’échange sulfureux et enthousiaste d’un nouveau titre sur son marché des emprunts étrangers : l’obligation de l’État de Poyais. À la tête de ce territoire inconnu se trouve Gregor MacGregor, un ancien mercenaire écossais et nouveau Cacique flamboyant de ce territoire alors inconnu. Ce dernier emprunte plusieurs centaines de milliers de livres sterling au sein du centre financier le plus important du monde, gonflé à bloc par les prêts accordés aux récentes indépendances latino-américaines. Or, Poyais n’existe pas. C’est, du moins, ce dont MacGregor sera rapidement accusé par la presse et l’opinion publique de l’époque. L’ancien mercenaire incarne dès lors, et aujourd’hui encore, la figure de l’escroc par excellence, à l’origine de la fraude la plus audacieuse de l’Histoire. Des figures telles que « Bernie » Madoff ou Charles Ponzi font encore souvent pâle figure face à celui reconnu pour être parvenu à faire croire l’entier de la communauté financière de Londres de l’existence d’un pays imaginaire. Ce livre propose une déconstruction et une réécriture de l’histoire du Poyais. En retraçant minutieusement la genèse, le développement, et la chute du projet de Poyais à l’aune des multiples traces laissées par MacGregor, l’idée d’émettre une dette souveraine sur le marché des capitaux londonien dans les années 1820 apparaît ainsi moins comme une fraude financière monumentale que comme une tentative ratée de financer l’établissement d’une colonie privée et de soutenir la création d’un nouvel État en Amérique centrale. Dans la lignée des travaux issus de la micro-histoire appliquée à l’histoire globale, cette étude de cas offre également une lunette à travers laquelle se révèlent nombre de dynamiques politiques, économiques, légales ou sociales propres aux transformations financières et impériales qui traversent l’Atlantique du début du XIXe siècle. En narrant l’histoire d’un emprunt raté, cette réinterprétation du Poyais contribue ainsi à l’étude de la formation de relations transatlantiques de crédits et commerciales, se forgeant entre la City de Londres et les nouveaux souverains issus des révolutions latino-américaines.
Digital Risk, Digital Privacy and their Impacts on the Usage Intentions of Smart Senior Health Care Service
Authors: Yen Tsai-Fa
Published: October 2022

China is facing the aging problems. The development of smart health care is indeed beneficial to the integration and application of resources. However, smart health care also faces the digital divide, which is the difference in the ability of older people to access, analyze and process information while using digital tools. In this context, how to improve the elderly's willingness to use intelligent tools has become the focus of this paper. The objective of this study is to illustrate the current status; to validate the correlation of digital risk, digital privacy, digital trust and the usage of smart tools among the elderly in the era of digital divide; and lastly to make recommendations to relevant departments. Data was collected by questionnaire survey. A total of 266 valid samples was received. Results revealed that in the era of digital divide, digital risk and digital privacy perceived by older adults are negatively correlated with digital trust and usage intentions of smart tools. And digital privacy has a greater impact on the usage intentions of smart tools, while the variables of research model are considered. Such the government departments should strive to control the digital risks and digital privacy of smart tools was further suggested.
Does Digital Inertia Matter? The Driver of Intentions in a Smart Senior Care Context
Authors: Yen Tsai-Fa , Fa Hongliang , Guo Xiaofang
Published: October 2022

Aging is one of the trends of population, which may bring problems to the elderly individually, and financial, economic and social problems to the government. Therefore, how to solve or mitigate the impact of aging through the development of intelligent elderly services has become a major issue for the current government and academia. The purpose of this study is to explore the status and relationship of digital skills, attitude towards smart senior care service and behavioral intention of the elderly. The influence of digital inertia on the relationship between digital skills, attitudes and behavioral intention in the elderly. Data was collected by questionnaire survey and 403 valid samples were received. Findings show that positive impacts were confirmed among digital skills, attitude towards smart senior care service and behavioral intention of the elderly, while the moderating effect of digital inertia on those variables was not. Lastly, such a smart senior care service provider should gradually build a system of smart services, including hardware and software was suggested to the government departments, institutions of smart senior care service and follow-up studies.
Wpływ offshoringu na kreację zrównoważonego rozwoju przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych
Authors: Ejsmont Aneta
Published: October 2022

W prezentowanym artykule został podjęty problem niedostatecznego poziomu wartości dodanej w przemyśle w przeliczeniu na jednego zatrudnionego w latach 2009–2021, stanowiącej kluczowy miernik poziomu zrównoważonego rozwoju. Badaniem objęto przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjne z 60 państw świata najchętniej wybieranych jako lokalizacja procesów offshoringowych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest weryfikacja hipotezy badawczej, zgodnie z którą znaczący wpływ offshoringu na zrównoważony rozwój przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych stanowi istotny warunek w procesie promowania zrównoważonego uprzemysłowienia ich działalności. Metodę badawczą stanowi estymacja modelu ekonometrycznego potwierdzającego wysoki wpływ atrakcyjności offshoringowej usług pod względem finansowym na wartość dodaną brutto w przemyśle (uwzględniającą także budownictwo) w przeliczeniu na jednego zatrudnionego.
Uso de polihexanida en el manejo de heridas postquirúrgicas en felinos (Felis silvestris catus)
Authors: Castro Pacheco Daniel Andrés , Campos Murillo Nathalie del Consuelo
Published: October 2022

Introducción. Las infecciones postquirúrgicas es un tema en auge actualmente debido a distintas causas como resistencia a fármacos comunes, fallas en la asepsia o problemas en la recuperación postquirúrgica del paciente. A su vez el uso de antibióticos sistémicos es un tema controversial donde predomina su uso exclusivo en casos realmente necesarios y en lo posible evitar su uso. Las alternativas para el control de las infecciones postquirúrgicas son pocas y muchas veces difíciles de aplicar dependiendo del caso. Objetivo. Evaluar la utilización y eficacia de la polihexanida al 0,1% (Prontosan Gel ® - T1) siendo un producto químico de uso humano con propiedades antisépticas, humectantes, antibacterianas y cicatrizantes; en contraste con la utilización de un producto natural de uso veterinario como lo es la Manuka al 100% (Kruuse Manuka G ® – T2). Metodología. Este estudio fue observacional y comparativo con un diseño experimental asignándole a cada fármaco un grupo de tratamiento con 15 felinos hembra (Felis silvestris catus) sometidas al procedimiento quirúrgico OVH (Ovario histerectomía) en la clínica veterinaria “VET911” en la ciudad de Guayaquil y documentando sus avances con cada tratamiento por 21 días. Resultados. Bajo este estudio se demostró que en pacientes tratados con Prontosan hubo un control mayor de la carga bacteriana presente en la incisión, un tiempo de cicatrización más corto que el grupo T2 y una notable estabilidad en términos de inflamación, prurito y dolor a la palpación por parte del grupo T1. Conclusión. La polihexadina de uso humano mostro superiores capacidades curativas que el fármaco de uso veterinario al momento de favoreces la regeneración y cicatrización de heridas postquirúrgicas, hecho que resulta científicamente extraordinario.
Aplicación de cuentos interactivos para mejorar la comprensión lectora de niños con TDAH
Authors: Vaca Reinoso Luis Fernando , Stefos Efstathios , Mena Clerque Sandra Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

La utilización de aplicaciones digitales para crear instrumentos interactivos que ayuden a mejorar la educación de niños con TADH en la actualidad ha tomado fuerza en las actividades que realizan los docentes en sus clases,  sin embargo todavía una parte de los docentes opta por una educación tradicional que no da buenos resultados en niños con necesidades especiales, por tal razón  esta investigación analiza la aplicación de cuentos interactivos que permitan mejorar la comprensión lectora en niños con TDAH, para ello se utilizó  una metodología de investigación no experimental con un enfoque deductivo ya que se pretende demostrar  que la utilización de cuentos didácticos mejorara la comprensión lectora en dichos niños, utilizando un cuestionario elaborado con la escala de Likert mediante el cual se obtuvo los datos necesarios para poder determinar una propuesta, en este caso la información que se tabulo mediante tablas de frecuencia se obtuvo que el 65% de las personas encuestadas frecuentemente utilizan cuentos interactivos para desarrollar la lectoescritura y el 75% afirman que la utilización de cuentos interactivos en el proceso de enseñanza de los niños con TDAH mejora su comprensión lectora lo que confirma nuestro objetivo de investigación. La propuesta que planteamos es que en el centro CEPALH se tome en cuenta dentro de su metodología habitual la aplicación de los cuentos interactivos para alcanzar mejores estándares de comprensión lectora, capacitando a sus docentes en la correcta utilización de esta herramienta.
Prediksi Harga Saham Twitter Dengan Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Akil Ibnu , Chaidir Indra
Published: October 2022

Abstract— Today the trading business has become a trend to get money easily without having to work hard as long as you have capital. To get maximum results and avoid losses, it is necessary to have expertise in predicting the ups and downs of the stock market value. The purpose of this research is to utilize machine learning technology to predict the fluctuation of stock value by using the Long Short-Term Memory RNN model. From the results of this study, it was found that LSTM+RNN is suitable for use in single-step models.

Keywords: stock price, machine learning, recurrent neural network, lstm

Abstrak—Dewasa ini bisnis trading menjadi suatu trend untuk mendapatkan uang dengan mudah tanpa harus bekerja keras asalkan memiliki modal. Untuk mendapatkah hasil yang maksimal dan menghindari kerugian maka diperlukan keahlian di dalam memprediksi naik turunya nilai bursa saham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan teknologi machine learning untuk memprediksi naik turunya nilai saham dengan menggunakan model Long Short-Term Memory RNN. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa LSTM+RNN cocok untuk digunakan pada model single-step.

Kata kunci: harga saham, machine learning, recurrent neural network, lstm