bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una aproximación a los miedos de docentes de secundaria en prácticas. Entre la reproducción y la transformación
Authors: Gaete Vergara Marcela
Published: November 2021

Resumen:Una serie de estudios han identificado como una problemática relevante en los profesores principiantes, la tensión entre la adaptación a las lógicas institucionales y la innovación o transformación. Esta tensión se ve atravesada por el peso de la biografía escolar, los contextos socio-profesionales, muchas veces tradicionales, y la formación inicial docente. El presente artículo propone una aproximación a dichas tensiones, a partir de un estudio de casos de carácter cualitativo y longitudinal, centrado en el análisis de las lógicas que movilizan, articulan y/o configuran seis docentes de secundaria en práctica profesional de distintas universidades chilenas. Un resultado relevante es que independiente de las notables diferencias entre los participantes, los une el miedo político, es decir, a arriesgarse a cambiar lo instituido, tendiendo a someterse, en mayor o medida, al poder hegemónico de un sistema escolar altamente estandarizado y controlador. Se concluye que el miedo actuará paralizando los intentos de cambio de los principiantes, en la medida que la formación docente no colabore en la construcción de un posicionamiento político, epistemológico y pedagógico que les permita desnaturalizar las causas de sus miedos y construir alternativas de acción. A fin de cuentas, no se puede transformar la realidad sin transformarnos a nosotros mismos Abstract:A series of recent studies has identified as a key issue among novice teachers the tension between the adoption of institutional and standardized logics and innovation or transformation, which in turn is highly influenced by the students’ school backgrounds, traditional socio-professional settings, and the initial teacher training experience. This article proposes an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon in a case study research, from a qualitative longitudinal approach, centered on the analysis of the assumptions and attitudes that configure the teaching practices of six secondary novice teachers from different Chilean universities. In spite of the notorious differences among students, fear of changing politics is their common ground, leaving them with no choices but to obey the hegemonic power of a highly controlling and standardized education system. As a conclusion, fear is seen as a paralyzing agent that will prevent students from subverting these barriers. Unless teacher education programs do not encourage students’ raise of political, epistemological and pedagogical awareness and empowerment, they will continue struggling with their fears, and therefore they will not bring about new courses of action. Transforming reality is possible only by transforming ourselves.
A Systematic Review Discussing Biomarkers for Early or Pre-Alzheimer’s Disease for Clinical Diagnosis
Authors:   Mallya Aditi International School, Bangalore, Ishaan Bharadwaj Ishaan ,   Lumiere Research Scholars Program
Published: November 2021

Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gradually worsens over time. It constitutes for over 65% of dementia cases and currently has no cure. This paper reviews the biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and evaluates these biomarkers based on various pathologies they are associated with, using the International Working Group (IWG) criteria, sensitivity, specificity etc. This paper summarizes the existing biomarkers, critically compares them and highlights which biomarkers are most effective for clinical diagnosis. It also discusses some of the drawbacks associated with using some biomarkers, either alone or in combination with others
Atores não-estatais violentos transnacionais na América do Sul
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Alan S. V. , Framento Rodrigo de Souza
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever a evolução histórica e institucional de duas das principais organizações criminosas brasileiras, o Primeiro Comando da Capital e a Família do Norte. A metodologia se baseia em uma análise qualitativa, por meio da revisão bibliográfica de literatura, além de se fundamentar em entrevistas feitas pelos autores no decorrer de dois anos de investigação científica. Os resultados indicam que as organizações criminosas brasileiras aqui estudadas se desenvolveram em meio ao vácuo da atuação estatal, possibilitando seu crescimento e a ameaça à paz não só da região, mas de toda a América Latina.
A intervenção federal e a construção do problema da segurança pública no Rio de Janeiro depois da redemocratização
Authors: Dario Diogo Monteiro
Published: November 2021

Este artigo argumenta que, para compreender o quadro dentro do qual a intervenção federal no estado do Rio de Janeiro se dá em 2018, é necessário observar a convergência de dois processos: um é a institucionalização do emprego das Forças Armadas em operações de garantia da lei e da ordem dentro do cenário do estado; o outro é a transformação que atravessa a política de policiamento comunitário desde os anos 1980 até a política de pacificação, de uma agenda de reforma policial para um instrumento de legitimação da ação policial dentro da favela. Os dois processos são marcados por uma narrativa sobre o problema da segurança pública ligada a um inimigo interno materializado na figura do crime organizado ligado ao tráfico de drogas internacional.
“Tem que abordar para conhecer” - o nascimento do X-9
Authors: Costa Perla Alves Bento de Oliveira
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho apresenta um esforço no sentido de compreender as moralidades que estão envolvidas quando o policial militar aborda um usuário de drogas e não o conduz para a delegacia a fim de fazer o registro de ocorrência. Além disso, discute uma das técnicas de investigação, exercida pelos policiais militares, a utilização do “X-9”, visto como uma “relação de parceria” com os informantes. Após a implantação da lei 11.343/06 percebeu-se um maior número de registros nas delegacias em relação ao tráfico e uma redução no que tange aos registros de posse e uso, que caracterizam usuários. Contudo, a diminuição nos números de registros não significa dizer que as abordagens, aos usuários de drogas realizadas pelos policias militares tenham se reduzido, já que os procedimentos criminais continuam os mesmos. E a lei é a todo instante atualizada pelos operadores.
Economia das drogas e políticas de segurança no Triângulo Mineiro:
Authors: Bonesso Márcio
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal interpretar quatro modelos econômicos dos mercados das drogas ilícitas e suas intersecções na região do Triângulo Mineiro/MG. O primeiro modelo de tráfico de drogas descrito foi o político-empresarial. A pesquisa tomou como base o relatório conclusivo da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI) do Narcotráfico de Minas Gerais que documentou a acusação de políticos, empresários e servidores públicos da área da segurança pública. O modelo da rota caipira desvelou mercados das drogas nas fazendas via transporte aéreo, descobertos por operações da Polícia Federal e publicadas pela imprensa local. O terceiro foi o modelo periférico situado nos bairros pobres, geralmente um mercado constituído na ponta da venda por jovens. O último modelo identificado foi o cult com mercados envolvendo a população artística, intelectual universitária, classe média e alta das cidades. Cabe ressaltar que o artigo vai descrever esses quatro tipos econômicos em suas práticas sociais e relações de interação. Os materiais e métodos utilizados na pesquisa, além do relatório da CPI do Narcotráfico e dos registros da imprensa local, tiveram como base uma pesquisa etnográfica desenvolvida entre 2011 e 2015. Conclui-se que os dois primeiros modelos de tráfico de drogas possuem uma associação com a economia do atacado arregimentada por profissionais liberais de classe média e alta, o terceiro modelo mescla a economia do atacado e do varejo nos bairros periféricos com mudanças oriundas a partir do fortalecimento do Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) na região e o último modelo descreve múltiplos mercados da classe media e alta do varejo dentro e no entorno da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). Apesar do relativo sucesso governamental das políticas de segurança pública estadual, veremos como, sua administração de controle sobre o tráfico de drogas, crimes violentos e homicídio, recaiu apenas sobre o modelo do tráfico de drogas periférico.
Dinâmicas dos homicídios em Porto Alegre:
Authors: Pimenta Melissa de Mattos , Fachinetto Rochele Fellini , Stucker Paola , Hilgert Rafaela Demétrio , Michelon Giovana Lima , Schabbach Letícia Maria
Published: November 2021

O trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise sociológica da violência letal na capital do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, com base em um amplo conjunto de dados secundários e de entrevistas realizadas com profissionais do sistema judiciário e de segurança pública. O trabalho apresenta dados parciais de pesquisa realizada nos três estados da Região Sul, em seis municípios, com financiamento da Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública, de natureza qualitativa, envolvendo a realização de 90 entrevistas semi-estruturadas com profissionais da segurança pública, gestores e operadores do sistema de justiça, além de lideranças comunitárias, jornalistas especializados na cobertura de ocorrências policiais, juízes, promotores, delegados da polícia civil e oficiais das polícias militares. Com base nas percepções dos atores sociais entrevistados, procuramos compreender as dinâmicas dos homicídios relacionados aos conflitos entre as principais facções criminosas que disputam o controle do tráfico de drogas em Porto Alegre e as diferentes formas como esses conflitos são compreendidos pelos agentes que operam nos sistemas de justiça e de segurança pública. Uma das hipóteses é que o entendimento do que são as motivações para a maioria dos homicídios dolosos se confunde com os fatores causais, obscurecendo a compreensão da complexidade dos fatores sociais envolvidos na escalada da violência no sul do Brasil.
The Socioeconomic Determinants of Crime in Brazil
Authors: Barros Pedro Henrique Batista de , Baggio Hiago da Silva , Baggio Isadora Salvalaggio
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to examine the determinants of crime in the 5,565 municipalities of Brazil, with a special focus on the Bolsa Familía impact. We identified spatial dependence and heterogeneity and adopted spatial models with regimes: North (NO), Northeast (NE), Southeast (SE), South (SO) and Central-West (CW). Among results, population size is an important to explain crime in all regions, while population density is significant only in NE and CW. The Economic-Educational and Social Disorganization Factors, constructed with factorial analysis, are also significant for all regions, except in the NO for the latter. The first factor presented coefficients with different signs and magnitudes depending on the region, while social disorganization are a crime inductor in all localities. Social inequality leads to criminality only in the SO. The Bolsa Família program was significant in the NE, NO and CW. In the latter two, the program inhibits crime while in the Northeast the effect is opposite.
Overdetermination and subjective revision in Dong Kena's "Small Grass on the Kunlun Mountain"
Authors: Huang Tiffany
Published: November 2021

Unfairness of the world appears nearly everywhere. It can be said as daily in our life. All this unfairness comes from discrimination. For many people, discrimination is an everyday reality. Discrimination is the unfair and prejudicial treatment that people and groups receive based on characteristics. Discrimination is based upon the primary requirement of difference. Only when difference appear over a group of people, discrimination shows its place. Discrimination comes from natural gifts that people are born with. Gender is the different for everyone. Every human is born with a gender assigned to. It’s whether, man or woman. Nevertheless, women are proven physically weaker than men. Science has proven their bodies to anatomically difference in return. Women are not only weaker in physical strength, but also are spiritually weaker. Eve was targeted by the serpent simply because she was the weaker vessel spiritually. With the different brain function, women are easily deceived, fantasists, and more emotional. These terms can especially drop atop love. Empty words, imagine, dreaming, and expression of emotions. Walking on a different branch of emotion, women are mentally weaker. The bible says women are the weaker vessels for a reason, we are also fragile mentally, and we are to be treated with great care and love to avoid breaking. Containing these natural discriminations, women receive unfair treatments from the world and the society.
Differential expression of neuromedin B in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding neuromedin B, NMB, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. NMB was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. NMB mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NMB in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. NMB may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: November 2021

makalah ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan tugas mata kuliah pengantar manajemen,sekaligus penulis berharap pembaca bisa memahami dari manajemen sumber daya manusia
Covid-19, masking, and statistics: all is not well in social-media science communication
Authors: Bhopal Sunil , Hughes Robert C
Published: November 2021

Using a zombie statistic - such as the claim that masking reduces Covid-19 by 53% - risks causing more harm than good. We all need to learn to do better in the age of social media say Sunil Bhopal and Rob Hughes
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: AWALIA RESKI
Published: November 2021

Makalah ini berisi tentang manajemen sumber daya manusia,di mana nanti pengaplikasian materi ini sangat berguna di dalam sebuah organisasi maupun sebuah bisnis yang kita jalankan.
Differential expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 20 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding Rho GTPase-activating protein 20, ARHGAP20, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. ARHGAP20 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ARHGAP20 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. ARHGAP20 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Hidden Publication Bias in Epidemiologic Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Stebbins Rebecca Cox , Ritchie Stuart James
Published: November 2021

We highlight a particular type of publication bias unique to secondary data analysis, and particularly common in epidemiologic research. We begin by setting a reminder of the scientific method of inquiry, and—by analogy with the movement for full transparency in clinical trials—present arguments for reporting all results of secondary data analysis. We then describe the ways in which data dredging—a subtle form a p-hacking—can lead to a distorted scientific literature; we highlight prior research that has empirically demonstrated this. We conclude by arguing that in order to combat this bias, epidemiologists should move toward preregistering analyses, and epidemiologic journals should encourage this through the implementation of Registered Reports. Finally, we respond to some common criticisms of preregistration.
Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari Dr. Mustari Mustafa
Authors: Hasnidar
Published: November 2021

Buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilatarbelakangi oleh kerisauan penulis terhadap krisis keindonesiaan pascareformasi, yang berakibat padarapuhnya kondisi sosial, ekonomi,dan politik, serta krisis moralitas yang melanda sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia.
Differential expression of placenta-specific 9 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding placenta-specific 9, PLAC9, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. PLAC9 was also differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. PLAC9 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PLAC9 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. PLAC9 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
A comprehensive analysis of code and data availability in biomedical research
Authors: Deshpande Dhrithi , Sarkar Aditya , Guo Ruiwei , MANGUL SERGHEI
Published: November 2021

Modern data-driven research increasingly depends on quantitative analysis, yet effectivemechanisms ensuring data and analysis transparency and reproducibility are yet to be developedand adopted widely. The importance and benefits of sharing research products has beenrecognized widely by the scientific community. In biomedical research, it is not only imperativeto publish a detailed description of the study design, methodology, results and interpretation, butthere is a pressing need to make all the research products publicly available, shareable, welldocumented to increase transparency and reproducibility. Current efforts in sharing researchproducts mostly rely on individual researchers and widely but variably enforced by theseindividuals and research organizations. However, an increasing body of evidence in recent yearsalso points to a growing problem of reproducibility across scientific disciplines, i.e. publishedresults often contain analyses that are non replicated due to lack of documentation, code anddata required to reproduce the analysis. Our results indicate that only 36% of the scientificmanuscripts published in prominent biomedical journals share raw data and 9% of the papersshare code. We hope that our analysis informs and exhorts the biomedical community to designeffective strategies to be widely adopted by the researchers to improve the current scenario oftransparency and reproducibility of data-driven biomedical research.
Dоеs Еduсаtiоn Аffесt Bulgаriаn Оpiniоn tоwаrd Gоvеrnmеnt Spеnding?
Authors: Le Kien
Published: November 2021

This аrtiсlе studiеs thе еxtеnt tо whiсh еduсаtiоn аffесts Bulgаriаn оpiniоn tоwаrd gоvеrnmеnt spеnding еxplоiting Bulgаriаn Sосiаl Survеy Prоgrаmmе dаtаsеt (B-SSP). Wе find thаt Bulgаriаn оpiniоn tоwаrd gоvеrnmеnt spеnding оn еnvirоnmеnt, сulturе аnd аrts is grеаtly аffесtеd by еduсаtiоn. Spесifiсаlly, а оnе аdditiоnаl yеаr оf еduсаtiоn mаkеs Bulgаriаn 2.3 pеrсеntаgе pоints mоrе likеly tо suppоrt gоvеrnmеnt spеnding оn еnvirоnmеnt аnd 1.8 pеrсеntаgе pоints mоrе likеly tо gоvеrnmеnt spеnding оn сulturе аnd аrts.
Conceptualizing the hydrogeothermal setting of Sloquet Hot Springs in the Canadian Cordillera on unceded St'at'imc Territory: an example of a reconciliation-based approach to field geoscience
Authors: Van Acken Ashley , Gleeson Tom , Peters Darryl , Curran Deborah
Published: November 2021

Field geoscience has made important scientific advances but has not consistently considered the impact of these geoscience results on communities where the fieldwork is conducted. A reconciliation-based approach calls for critical thought about who defines, participates in, owns, and uses geoscience research, particularly in light of unresolved aboriginal rights and title claims and treaty rights throughout all of Canada. Geothermal research in the Canadian Cordillera has typically focused on hot spring systems and predicting maximum temperatures at depth, estimating fluid circulation depths, and investigating the distribution of hot spring systems and their relation to major geological features that often control thermal fluid flow. Detailed fieldwork to develop local and regional conceptual models of these systems has rarely been conducted and to our best knowledge, never in partnership with a First Nation. The scope of this project was working collaboratively with Xa’xtsa First Nation to conduct detailed structural, hydrologic and hydrogeologic fieldwork to develop local and regional conceptual models of Sloquet Hot Springs, on unceded St'at'imc territory. To motivate our research and provide a successful example of a reconciliation-based approach to field geoscience, we review how resource regulation, research, relationships, and reconciliation interact in British Columbia and consider our community partnership relative to Wong et al (2020)’s 10 Calls for Action for Natural Scientists. Well drilling, testing and monitoring revealed numerous soft zones in the subsurface as well as high transmissivity suggesting bedrock in the area has significant permeability. The annual flux calculated for Sloquet Hot Springs suggests a regional flow contribution from nearby watersheds. Although surface and subsurface observations did not identify the primary fault that conveys high-temperature fluids, the potential locations of buried fault structures are hypothesized based on zones with observably high temperatures and flow along Sloquet Creek. These results and interpretations are synthesized into a conceptual model of a localized hydrogeothermal system with local and regional groundwater flow along permeable pathways in the subsurface and mixing with cooler water before discharging in some of the springs.
Restructuring insight: An integrative review of insight in problem-solving, meditation, psychotherapy, delusions and psychedelics
Authors: Tulver Kadi , Kaup Karl Kristjan , Laukkonen Ruben , Aru Jaan
Published: November 2021

Occasionally, a solution or idea arrives as a sudden understanding - an insight. Insight has been considered an “extra” ingredient of creative thinking and problem-solving. Here we propose that insight is central in seemingly distinct areas of research. Drawing on literature from a variety of fields, we show that besides being commonly studied in problem-solving literature, insight is also a core component in psychotherapy and meditation, a key process underlying the emergence of delusions in schizophrenia, and a factor in the therapeutic effects of psychedelics. In each case, we discuss the event of insight and its prerequisites and consequences. We review evidence for the commonalities and differences between the fields and discuss their relevance for capturing the essence of the insight phenomenon. The goal of this integrative review is to bridge the gap between the different views and inspire interdisciplinary research efforts for understanding this central process of human cognition.
Personal qualities of a psychologist counsellor
Authors: Inasaridze Ketevan
Published: November 2021

There is a specific set of personality characteristics that should characterize an effective counsellor, among them are the following qualities: open-mindedness, empathy, self-awareness, genuineness, respect for others, non-dominance, objectivity, personal maturity, optimism and the ability to tolerate tension and ambiguity. When trying to describe an effective counsellor, it is best to add expert opinions, personal experience, and common sense to the research results. These issues are discussed in the presented article.
A qualitative exploration of young female Muslims’ perspectives of abortion and belonging following the 2018 Irish Abortion Referendum
Authors: Agha Yumna , Gaynor Keith
Published: November 2021

Background: In 2018, Ireland conducted a referendum, ultimately supporting the legalisation of abortion. Views of religious minority groups can go unheard “by an insensitive majority” in national cultural debates. This study explores female Muslim university students’ perspectives on abortion and the impact of the national debate on their sense of belonging within Ireland. Methodology: Ten female Muslim university students completed semi-structured interviews. The interview comprised seven open questions examining perspectives on abortion and sense of belonging. A thematic analysis was carried out on the data.Results: Seven major themes emerged: (1) Particular Circumstances, (2) Islam, (3) Family, (4) Misuse of new laws, (5) Sense of belonging, (6) Consequences of traditional laws, and (7) Premarital sex. Participants were largely supportive of the legal changes, as it was in-line with their religious beliefs. Participants indicated that sense of belonging would have been affected if their religious beliefs had conflicted with the referendum outcome. Conclusions: Participants were largely supportive of the legalising of abortion in Ireland provided that the new laws were in line with their Islamic beliefs. Despite an increasingly liberal outcome of the 2018 Irish referendum, it was found that young Muslim women’s sense of belonging to Ireland was not affected
Associations of negative affective biases and depressive symptoms in a community-based sample
Authors: de Nooij Laura , Adams Mark James , Hawkins Emma , Romaniuk Liana , Munafo Marcus Robert , Penton-Voak Ian , Elliott Rebecca , Bland Amy , Waiter Gordon , Sandu Anca-Larisa , Habota Tina , Steele Douglas , Murray Alison , Campbell Archie , Porteous David , Mcintosh Andrew , Whalley Heather C
Published: November 2021

Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) was previously associated with negative affective biases. Evidence from larger population-based studies, however, is lacking, including whether biases normalise with remission. We investigated associations between affective bias measures and depressive symptom severity across a large community-based sample, followed by examining differences between remitted individuals and controls.Methods: Participants from Generation Scotland (N=1,109) completed the: (i) Bristol Emotion Recognition Task (BERT), (ii) Face Affective Go/No-go (FAGN), and (iii) Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT). Individuals were classified as MDD-current (n=43), MDD-remitted (n=282), or controls (n=784). Analysis included using affective bias summary measures (primary analyses), followed by detailed emotion/condition analyses of BERT and FAGN (secondary analyses). Results: For summary measures, the only significant finding was an association between greater symptoms and lower risk adjustment for CGT across the sample (individuals with greater symptoms were less likely to bet more, despite increasingly favourable conditions). This was no longer significant when controlling for non-affective cognition. No differences were found for remitted-MDD v controls. Detailed analysis of BERT and FAGN indicated subtle negative biases across multiple measures of affective cognition with increasing symptom severity, that were independent of non-effective cognition (e.g. greater tendency to rate faces as angry (BERT), and lower accuracy for happy/neutral conditions (FAGN)). Results for remitted-MDD were less consistent.Conclusions: This suggests the presence of subtle negative affective biases at the level of emotion/condition in association with depressive symptoms across the sample, over and above those accounted for by g, with no evidence for affective biases in remitted individuals.
Social influence of sport spectators
Authors: Strauss Bernd , Staufenbiel Kathrin , van Meurs Edda , MacMahon Clare
Published: November 2021

Social influence has been summarised as the change in one’s beliefs, behaviour, or attitudes due to external pressure that may be real or imagined (Cialdini, 2001). In this chapter, we focus on the question of how (sports-relevant) behaviour and athletic performances are influenced by others, especially active and passive (sports) spectators. You have probably already experienced giving a presentation in front of a group of people. Were you influenced by the presence of your audience? Was your performance better, worse, or unaffected compared to the rehearsal session, when you practised alone? Is your performance influenced differently when the audience listens attentively as opposed to when they are noisily not paying attention? How does this presence of others impact performances and behaviours in the context of sports? In sports, social influence has already been investigated extensively (cf. Epting, Riggs, Knowles, & Hanky, 2011; cf. Strauss, 2002b). A particular interest within social influence research is the home advantage in team sports (Allen & Jones, 2014; Carron, Loughhead, & Bray, 2005). Research in this field is concerned with understanding whether the performance of the home team is better due to more of their fans being in the stadium.
Optics of the State: The Politics of Making Poverty Visible in Brazil and Mexico
Authors: de Souza Leão Luciana
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Sociological studies stress how state legibility serves as a form of populational control. Often overlooked are how states differ in their will to control, and how this variation shapes legibility projects. This article proposes a three-dimensional analytical framework to study legibility from a comparative perspective that seeks to account for this variation. I illustrate the usefulness of this framework through an in-depth analysis of how Brazil and Mexico rendered poor individuals visible in order to implement conditional cash transfer programs (or CCTs). In the mid-1990s, these two states implemented the same policy, facing very similar challenges; yet, they adopted different solutions for governing their respective CCT programs and making poor families visible. Drawing on the analysis of approximately 10,000 pages of official documents, 100 in-depth interviews with bureaucratic and political elites, and 18 months of fieldwork in Brazil and Mexico, this article reveals the political and governance effects of distinct methods of seeing like a state. Specifically, I show that the differences and consequences of legibility projects depended on the politics of legitimation of each CCT program and had the unanticipated effect of making the state itself visible to broader publics and thus subject to intense scrutiny.
Pragmatic structure of bargaining in Hindi: An (im)politeness and banter-based exposition
Authors: Kumar Ritesh
Published: November 2021

Bargaining is an accepted and commonplace practice in fixing the rate of virtually any kind of item purchased in India. Taking excerpts from a corpus of Eastern Hindi, in this paper, I have explored the linguistic behaviour of Eastern Hindi speakers in bargaining context in terms of the theory of banter and discuss how it actually serves to negotiate the competing motivations of protecting ones financial interests in a bargain as well as establishing and maintaining long-term positive inter-personal relationship with each other. As in conventional banter, in bargaining also, potentially impolite linguistic behaviour is used to show the in-group identity and establish a positive inter-personal relationship. I shall further argue that a bargain interaction involves both the conventional and impoliteness mitigation banter as well as conventional (im)politeness. In general, a successful bargain depends on what kind of linguistic behaviour is employed in which phase. The study shows that conventional politeness in initiation phase, conventional solidarity banter in argumentation phase and impoliteness mitigation banter or even non-polite behaviour in settlement phase is employed in successful bargains.
State Of East Indonesia (1946-1950) From Netherlands Puppet State and Return to Indonesia.
Authors: Mutawally Anwar Firdaus
Published: November 2021

This article aims to explain how the government system and the history of the administration of the State of East Indonesia from 1946-1950. The method used in this study is a historical method with data collection techniques using library research. The State of East Indonesia (NIT) was formed through two negotiations, namely the Malino Negotiation and the Denpasar Conference in 1946. The system of government of the State of East Indonesia is held by the president, prime minister, and chairman of the parliament, while regional government is led by the king. The beginning of the NIT administration was passed with instability, political turmoil, and tenuous relations with the Republic of Indonesia. However, during the reign of the prime minister Anak Agung things changed and NIT was able to improve relations with RI and help RI to gain its sovereignty. In 1949, NIT merged into the state of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS). After becoming part of the RIS state, there was a mass movement in NIT and demonstrators asked for NIT to be disbanded and reintegrated into RI. There was resistance by Chris Soumokil and Andi Azis to stop the process of integrating NIT into RI by carrying out a rebellion. However, their efforts failed and in April 1950, NIT began preparations to rejoin RI. Finally, the State of East Indonesia was officially dissolved on 17 August 1950 when President Soekarno dissolved the RIS.
Homeworking during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons for research and practice for sustainable (home)working in government
Authors: Kruyen Peter Mathieu , Borst Rick , van der Heijden Beatrice , Missler Marjolein , André Stéfanie , Scheerder Pim
Published: November 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, public servants in many countries were mandated to work from home. The unprecedented nature of the situation entailed considerable challenges for providing adequate HR support. In this study, we explored how Dutch public servants experienced mandatory homeworking by conducting a template analysis. Based on in-depth analyses of 985 written accounts, we inductively expanded an a priori template derived from the Job-Demands-Resource (JD-R) framework, to understand and analyze how public servants experienced their new situation. We found that components of mandatory homeworking trigger different experienced resources and demands with divergent consequences for different employees. Our study raises awareness about the effects of contextual factors, specifically personal background characteristics and working conditions, that are important to understand their divergent experiences with mandatory homeworking. Our findings are translated into propositions that extend the JD-R model. We end with lessons to create sustainable (home)working conditions in government.
Assessing the Deinstitutionalization of Marriage Thesis: An Experimental Test
Authors: Robbins Blaine G , Dechter Aimee , Kornrich Sabino
Published: November 2021

This article seeks to experimentally evaluate the thesis that marriage is deinstitutionalized in the United States. To do so, we map the character of the norm about whether different-sex couples ought to marry, and identify the extent to which the norm is strong or weak along four dimensions: polarity, whether the norm is prescriptive, proscriptive, bipolar (both prescriptive and proscriptive), or nonexistent; conditionality, whether the norm holds under all circumstances; intensity, the degree to which individuals subscribe to the norm; and consensus, the extent to which individuals share the norm. Results of a factorial survey experiment administered to a disproportionate stratified random sample of U.S. adults (N = 1,823) indicate that the norm to marry is weak: it is largely bipolar, conditional, and of a low-to-moderate intensity with disagreement over the norm as well as the circumstances demarcating the norm. While the norm to marry is different for males and females and Black and White respondents, the amount of disagreement (or lack of consensus) within groups is comparable between groups. We find no significant differences across socioeconomic status (education, income, and occupation). Overall, our findings support key claims of the deinstitutionalization of marriage thesis.
Change or stability in educational inequalities? Educational mobility and school effects in the context of a major urban policy
Authors: Custers Gijs , Das Marjolijn , Engbersen Godfried
Published: November 2021

The National Program Rotterdam South is a large-scale ambitious Dutch urban policy that aims to increase educational attainment amongst disadvantaged children in one of the poorest areas in the Netherlands. This study investigates to what extent inequality in educational attainment based on parental education has changed during the first period of this program. We further examine to what extent area and school characteristics affect educational attainment. Register data on the individual, school and area level were employed to study these issues. We find that the effect of parental education on secondary school attainment has been stable since the start of the program, indicating inequality has not decreased in the context of the program. Furthermore, several school characteristics, including socioeconomic status and retention rate, were relevant in explaining differences in educational attainment. We discuss how our findings relate to the allocation of policy means.
DATA NECROPOLITICS v2
Authors: PELE ANTONIO
Published: November 2021

Algorithmic Governmentality’ (A. Rouvroy), ‘Expository society’ (B. Harcourt), ‘Black Box Society’ (F. Pasquale), ‘Surveillance Capitalism’ (S. Zuboff), ‘Techno-Feudalism’ (C. Durand), ‘Radical Anti-Humanism (E. Sadin), increasing literature has been highlighting how our societies and subjectivities are being modified and threatened by new technologies and Big Techs . While these debates are grasping how our social existence and future are being shaped by the development of novel technologies, guided by profit rentability and power struggles, I would like to suggest another critical layer. The current deployment of new technologies also relies on a novel circulation of violence. Borrowing the expression from Achille Mbembe I call this phenomenon Data Necropolitics, which is also the title of the book I am working on. Necropolitics is ‘the generalized instrumentalization of human existence and the material destruction of human bodies and populations.’ My intuition is that Data Necropolitics is at the intersection of these two phenomena. Data and new technologies are reifying human’s lives, through different procedures of ‘mortification of the self’ labour exploitation , and in some cases, and especially among vulnerable populations, they can foster violence and eventually death. Violence should not be understood as ‘mere’ physical aggression or violation of private property rights. It is also socio-economic and symbolic. When I refer to Data Necropolitics, I have in mind not only the physical elimination of given individuals, but also a predatory/digital form of governance that expose and produce social violence, vulnerability and eventually (social) death. It circulates below and set the foundations of our technological ‘welfare’.
The Role of Education, Religiosity and Development on Support for Violent Practices among Muslims in Thirty-Five Countries
Authors: Gullickson Aaron , Ahmed Sarah
Published: November 2021

Despite widespread scholarly interest in values and attitudes among Muslim populations, relatively little work has focused on specific attitudes popularly thought to indicate anti-modern or anti-liberal tendencies within Islam. In this article, we use data from the Pew Research Center from 2008-2012 to examine support for violent practices among Muslims in thirty-five countries. Support for violent practices is defined by three questions on the acceptability of killing apostates, the stoning of adulterers, and severe corporal punishment for thieves. Using multilevel models that capture country-level variability, we analyze the relationship between support for violent practices and education, religiosity, and development. In general, we find that support for violent practices is less common among individuals with more education and less religiosity and who come from more developed countries. However, when we examine variation across countries, we see evidence of substantial heterogeneity in the association of education and religiosity with support for violent practices. We find that education is more liberalizing in more liberal countries and in less developed countries. The effects of religiosity are also related to country-level context but vary depending on how religiosity is measured. Overall, the variation we observe across countries calls into question a civilizational approach to studying values among Muslim populations and points to a more detailed multiple modernities approach.
REFLECTIONS ON PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Madkur Ahmad , Farih Abdullah , Rojab Ahmad Ridho , Linarsih Andini , Hamdani Beny , Ginting Daniel , Fahmi Fahmi , Agustina Hiqma Nur , Khatimah Husnul , Suarniti Gusti Ayu Made Rai , Sari Mezia Kemala , Hasbi Muhamad , Ibrahim Nelvia , Pahrizal Novri , Jannah Syilvia Mustanuri , Mulyani Yani Sri , Barella Yusawinur
Published: November 2021

This is a great effort to summarize bright ideas about educational theory and practice, especially English language education and teaching, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This anthology book will be very useful for teachers, lecturers, students, and education practitioners, especially language education, to gain experience that can be directly practiced in online, face-to-face classes, or a combination of online and faceto-face. Hopefully, this small effort that has great benefits can be continued by IELA (Indonesian English Lecturer Association) in particular and seminar organizers in general to produce important writings containing theoretical and practical ideas that are useful for the advancement of education, especially language education in Indonesia. By sharing this knowledge and experience, we can transfer these smart ideas to fellow teachers and lecturers, researchers, and practitioners to be able to solve some teaching problems with this solution.
MONOGRAF TINDAKAN NON FARMAKOLOGIS ATASI DISMENORHOE REMAJA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: November 2021

Sebagai hasil penelitian, monograf ini membahas Tindakan non farmakologis mandiri yakni massage endorphine dan kompres hangat yang dapat dilakukan oleh remaja putri dalam mengatasi keluhan nyeri haid yang dirasakan tanpa harus secara farmakologis ataupun menggunakan obatobatan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain quasi experiment tanpa kelompok kontrol dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest desain yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala atau pengaruh yang timbul sebagai akibat dari adanya perlakuan tertentu atau ekperimen tersebut, ciri khusus dari penelitian eksperimen ini berupa perlakuan atau intervensi terhadap suatu variabel. Dari perlakuan tersebut diharapkan terjadi perubahan atau pengaruh terhadap variabel yang lain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, diperoleh perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres hangat dan massage endorphine sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan kompres hangat dan massage endorphine berpengaruh dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid (Dismenorhoe) pada Mahasiswi. Salah satu cara penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri menstruasi dengan manajemen sentuhan yaitu pijat endorphine. Pijat Endorphine merupakan sebuah terapi sentuhan/pijatan ringan yang cukup penting diberikan pada wanita yang mengalami nyeri. Hal ini disebabkan karena pijatan merangsang tubuh untuk melepaskan senyawa Endorphine yang merupakan pereda rasa sakit dan dapat menciptakan perasaan nyaman. Pemberian kompres hangat merupakan salah satu tindakan mandiri. Efek hangat dari kompres dapat menyebabkan vasodilatasi pada pembuluh darah yang nantinya akan meningkatkan aliran darah ke jaringan Penyaluran zat asam dan makanan ke sel-sel diperbesar dan pembuangan dari zat-zat diperbaiki yang dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri haid. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari berbagai sumber dan diperoleh melalui observasi di lapangan, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi dari berbagai sumber. Sesuai namanya, monograf ini menyimpan harapan agar remaja putri dapat mengaplikasikan tindakan massage endhorphine dan kompres hangat ini secara mandiri ketika mengalami dismenohoe sehingga tidak lagi menjadi penghalang mereka untuk beraktivitas dan harus menggunakan analgesik yang akan berdampak ketagihan dan akan memberikan efek samping obat yang berbahaya bagi pasien. Dengan ini juga maka memberikan peluang pada remaja untuk dapat mengambangkan kreativitasnya dalam pendidikan tanpa harus terhalang oleh keluhan nyeri haid. Selamat membaca.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Tiket Konser Musik Theater Berbasis Website
Authors: Supena Khuzaipi , Susanti Melan , Rahmawati Mari
Published: November 2021

Dalam era globalisasi sekarang ini, teknologi informasi melaju dengan cepatnya. Adapun komputer    yang   merupakan    peralatan    yang   diciptakan    untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia, saat mencapai kemajuan baik di dalam pembuatan hardware maupun software. Media web dapat menjadi sarana promosi, bisnis, komunikasi bahkan menjadi sumber berita dan informasi. Melalui media web para pengunjung dapat mencari informasi yang dibutuhkan serta menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan dari berbagai bidang ilmu. Pengunjung juga dapat melihat informasi konser yang akan dilaksanakan dan juga berisi informasi tentang artis yang akan konser, penelitian ini membahas tentang pemesanan tiket konser musik teater, pembuatan program web ini menggunakan Adobe Dreamweaver CS5, Apache, PHP, dan Xampp. Website ini berfungsi untuk memberikan informasi tentang konser-konser yang akan diselenggarakan dan tata cara pemesanan tiket yang tersedia. Tujuan website ini adalah untuk mempermudah users dalam memperoleh informasi terbaru mengenai konser-konser yang akan diselengarakan di indonesia serta users dapat memesan tiket secara mudah dan cepat, hal ini sangat membantu para penggemar fans musik diseluruh tanah air bila ingin menonton konser musik kesayangan mereka secara langsung. Dan juga dengan web ini dapat mengetahui informasi mengenai konser-konser musik yang ada dan tanggal berapa serta wilayah mana akan diselenggarakan, sekaligus juga dapat mengetahui harga tiket yang sudah disediakan.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Tiket musik, Web