bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRESSÁGIO DISTÓPICO
Authors: Porto Bezerra Ed , Paulo Cordeiro da Nóbrega Hélder , Marques Duarte Vlamir
Published: April 2022

O trabalho objetiva compreender a relação que a audiência estabelece entre acontecimentos factuais com fragmentos de ficções de caráter distópico, dando a estes um cunho premonitório. Analisa-se, por meio da exploração de postagens em redes sociais digitais, como a função oracular tem sido atribuída às obras televisuais seriadas com o recorte voltado para Os Simpsons (1989) e The Handmaid’s Tale (2017). Adota-se o Método Compreensivo de análise, sustentados pelos conceitos de violência neuronal de Han (2015); análise da cultura das séries de Jost (2018) e Silva (2014); e as funções distópicas de Hilário (2013). Concluiu-se que as séries distópicas assumem um caráter divinatório para uma parcela da audiência que busca neste gênero ficcional a compreensão acerca das atualidades mundiais.Palavras-Chave: Cultura das séries, distopia, ficções seriadas, Os Simpsons, The Handmaid’s Tale
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PERSEPSI IBU DALAM PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI IUD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALUMATA KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Abdullah Fadila
Published: April 2022

Kontrasepsi adalah suatu usaha untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan, usaha-usaha itu dapat bersifat sementara dapat juga bersifat permanen. Berbagai macam metode kontrasepsi di tawarkan salah satunya yaitu Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) atau IUD (intra uterine device). IUD (intra uterine device) merupakan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang memiliki tingkat efektivitas tinggi sebanyak 99% yang dapat dipakai oleh semua perempuan usia reproduktif, dengan tujuan kontrasepsi atau usaha pencegahan kehamilan dengan pemakaian sekali pemasangan untuk jangka waktu yang lama hingga 8 tahun. Berbagai faktor yang dipertimbangkan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD, yaitu status kesehatan, efek samping, konsekuensi kegagalan atau kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, besar keluarga yang direncanakan, persetujuan pasangan, bahkan norma budaya lingkungan dan orang tua.

Tujuan : Diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan persepsi ibu dalam pemilihan kontrasespsi IUD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate tahun 2019.

Metode :Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitik korelasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil dengan menggunakan Teknik Non probability Sampling dengan jenis sampel purposive sampling.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahua dengan persepsi ibu dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi IUD p-value = 0,000 dan Koefisien Kontigensi=0 ,501** Karena p-value <0,05 dan dukungan suami dengan persepsi ibu dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi IUD p-value = 0,000 dan Koefisien Kontigensi=0 ,548** Karena p-value <0,05.

Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan persepsi ibu dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi IUD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate Tahun 2019.
temeridade sálvanos de senti-la covardía
Authors: Iglesias Álvarez Ana
Published: April 2022

Esta contribución ofrece unha achega sobre a figura de Xela desde a miña propia visión persoal, a raíz da nosa relación de amizade, centrándome nas decisións que ela foi tomando ao longo da súa vida, de forma máis temeraria ca precavida. De aí que escollese como título da  intervención un dos versos do seu derradeiro poemario, Intempériome: “A temeridade sálvanos de senti-la covardía”. En efecto, as súas escollas vitais van  conformando unha persoa que non se deixa arrastrar polo establecido e que é quen de ir contracorrente, aínda que iso conduza ás veces á soidade e ao individualismo. Estamos ante unha “poeta sen xeración”, que, na súa ansia de independencia, non gustaba de adscribirse a grupos. Mais, ao mesmo tempo, vemos unha muller cunha gran conciencia social, que loita activamente en contra da inxustiza, sempre do lado dos máis débiles, cunha capacidade infinita para poñerse na pel do outro, “negra por elección”. Negándose a ser simple espectadora, foi encadeando un reto tras outro, sen deixarse levar polo camiño máis curto e recto, nunha procura ambiciosa do “equilibrio dos extremos”, entregándose con paixón a cada unha das súas múltiples facetas: filla, irmá, nai, amiga, profesora, amante, tradutora, poeta, galegofalante…
temporalidade e outros animais na escritura de Xela Arias
Authors: Pato Chus
Published: April 2022

Os núcleos nos que se centra esta achega son a disonancia, o innominable e o estudo da temporalidade na obra poética de Xela Arias.
A análise da temporalidade parte do poema que abre Denuncia do equilibrio, ten como materia central un poema de Dario a diario e finaliza co poema que inclúe o verso “serse intempestiva”. A disonancia céntrase en dous dos seus mellores versos e no título do seu último libro. Achegámonos ao innominable desde a perspectiva do verso “galicia e nós nó de verbos nos novelos dos nomes”.
Trata tamén outros motivos como a sombra, a lei, a perda, a cidade, a aldea, a ebriedade, a maternidade, o amor e diferentes escenarios tanto urbanos como rurais ou arrabaldes simbióticos.
Xela Arias, tradutora activista con voz de seu
Authors: Luna Alonso Ana
Published: April 2022

Xela Arias foi unha pioneira da tradución editorial cara ao galego nos anos 80, cando a práctica totalidade das persoas que traducían eran escritores, docentes ou críticos homes (tamén algunhas mulleres), con competencia en linguas próximas, que alternaban a práctica da tradución coa súa actividade principal. A escritora asiste con entusiasmo, pero sen compracencia, á  conformación dun novo tempo que avivou as nosas letras e consolidou a historia recente da tradución en lingua galega.

Arias exerceu dende moi nova esa profesión “solitaria e silente” de tradutora autodidacta nun proceso de configuración dun mercado estable para o libro galego, que demandaba todo tipo de textos entre os que se atopaban os denominados “clásicos da literatura universal”. O contexto era o da necesidade de fixar unha norma para un novo lectorado e afianzar o sector editorial.
Aplicaciones regulatorias de la contabilidad analítica
Authors: Moreno-Torres  Gálvez Antonio
Published: April 2022

La contabilidad analítica o de costes es un instrumento que en sectores regulados permite, entre otros fines, la verificación del cumplimiento de principios legales como el de orientación de precios a costes o el de separación de actividades. A diferencia de la contabilidad financiera, los sistemas de contabilidad de costes admiten una discrecionalidad en su diseño y formulación de la que el regulador podrá aprovecharse en función de su objetivo prioritario, ya sea la sostenibilidad financiera, la atracción de nuevos entrantes o la eficiencia económica. Para ilustrar todos estos aspectos, el presente artículo repasa brevemente los conceptos básicos, los modelos alternativos de costes, los principios generales y algunas aplicaciones sectoriales de la contabilidad regulatoria.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI AKSI CEPAT TANGGAP (ACT) DALAM PROGRAM HUMANITY FOOD TRUCK DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Irhami Fathia
Published: April 2022

Dewasa ini, sosial media telah mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam efektifitas suatu strategi dalam berkomunikasi. Maka untuk menciptakan komunikasi yang lebih efektif perlu adanya strategi komunikasi yang digunakan dalam melakukan komunikasi tersebut khususnya melalui media sosial. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana perencanaaan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) dalam mensosialisasikan program Humanity Food Truck di media social khususnya di Instagram. Jenis penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni dengan observasi, teknik wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, perencanaan strategi komunikasi ACT di media sosial adalah menentukan tujuan ACT yakni untuk menarik audiens di media sosial agar tergugah untuk berdonasi pada program Humanity Food Truck, menentukan target audiens, pesan yang disampaikan dan melakukan taktik yang tepat dengan melakukan kurasi konten di ­­ Instagram.
Peran PUSKI (Pusat Kajian Islam) Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Islami Studi Kasus Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
Authors: Hasan Ramli
Published: April 2022

Dalam pandangan Islam, hakikat kepribadian sesungguhnya merupakan konsekuensi keimanan seorang muslim, yakni bahwa ia harus memegang identitas muslimnya dalam seluruh aktivitas kesehariannya. Identitas itu nampak pada kepribadian seorang muslim, yakni pada pola berpikir (aqliyyah) dan pola bersikapnya (nafsiyyah) yg dilandaskan pada nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Yang mana sumber nilai-nilai ajaran islam itu terdapat pada Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Jadi secara esensial, kepribadian islam itu tersusun dari pola berpikir dan pola bersikapnya seseorang. Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai islam dalam setiap aktifitas kampus. Dalam memaksimalkan dakwah di dalam kampus, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor mengadakan beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh PUSKI (Pusat Kajian Islam).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran PUSKI dalam membentuk kepribadian islam civitas akademika Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa  program-program PUSKI tidak hanya menyusun program-program khusus untuk mahasiswa. Namun, PUSKI juga menyusun kegiatan-kegiatan yang disusun.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PROGRAM SIARAN ISLAM MENYAPA DENGAN KEPUASAN PENDENGAR PADA RADIO BAHANA BATANG HARI FM JAMBI
Authors: Lestari Sepna Sri , Makarim Chodidjah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Hubungan Kualitas Program Siaran Islam Menyapa dengan Kepuasan Pendengar pada Radio Bahana Batang Hari Fm Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas Program Siaram Islam Menyapa di Radio Bahana Batanghari, (2) Untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pendengar di Radio Bahana Batanghari, (3) Untuk mengetahui besar hubungan kualitas Program Siaram Islam Menyapa terhadap kepuasan pendengar Radio Bahana Batanghari. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Simple Random Sampling dan didapatkan 52 responden. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi didapatkan hasil R2 sebesar 0,452 sehingga dapat ditafsirkan bahwa variabel kualitas program siaran memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 45,2% terhadap variabel kepuasan pendengar. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier sederhana diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai Sig. = 0,000 dengan nilai koefisien konstanta sebesar 24.916 koefisien variabel bebas sebesar 0,695 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model persamaan regresi hubungan kualitas program siaran Islam Menyapa signifikan terhadap kepuasan pendengar Radio Bahana Batanghari FM. Temuan pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara langsung kualitas program siaran Islam Menyapa menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam mewujudkan kepuasan pendengar Radio Bahana Batanghari FM. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat mengembangkan penelitian lanjut berdasarkan penelitian dengan menggunkan variabel dan indikator berbeda, metode penelitian yang berbeda, tempat penelitian yang berbeda, sampel atau responden yang lebih banyak sehingga populasi dapat terwakili.
FINANCIALLY ECONOMIC CONTROL: ESSENCE ASPECTS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Sakun Oleksandra
Published: April 2022

In the article the theoretical going is analysed near determination of concept financially economic to control. The subject and object is described financially economic to control. Certainly, that depending on the pattern of ownership or features of type of activity of enterprise objects financially economic can differentiate control. However purpose financially economic to control in relation to verification of legality, having a special purpose use, expedience and maintainance of financial resources, on an enterprise it remains unchanging for the enterprises of all patterns of ownership. By objects financially economic can be control on the controlled subjects of all patterns of ownership both separate kinds financial resources the states and separate groups of assets of subjects of menage and sources of their forming, and also operations of economic and financial activity, in relation to their forming, use and maintainance. Indefinite and multidimensional is also a question of authentication of forms and methods financially economic to control. Generalized interpretation and classification of methods financially economic it is possible to present control two approaches. After the first going near methods financially economic to control track revision, thematic verification, inspection, and also supervision, account and analysis. The second approach is characterized by a method financially economic to control as an aggregate of scientific and calculation-analytical receptions of research of control objects, and also specific receptions of documentary and actual control. To the scientific methods take an analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, design, abstracting and specification. Calculation-analytical methods are included by statistical methods, ekonomiko mathematical calculations, analysis of economic indicators. Specific receptions the methods of documentary and actual control, receptions of generalization of results of verifications, are considered.
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AS A COMPONENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Avanesova Nina , Hetman Olha ,   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: April 2022

2020 showed that the gas distribution sector of the Ukrainian economy, which is represented by joint-stock companies – operators of the gas transmission system, which are mainly under external management consulting, is in crisis. According to the authors, the requirements of companies operating in this market regarding the need to increase tariffs at present are unfounded. Due to the structural transformation proposed in the article as a component of strategic management of the natural gas distribution sector of Ukraine, it becomes possible: break-even operation in the market of natural gas distribution services; release of funds for refinancing the modernization of distribution networks, reduction of losses, purchase of gas meters to replace those that have not passed the timely metrological verification, reducing the number of emergencies and more; increasing the value of existing business, increasing the attractiveness for attracting foreign investors, favorable loans; transition to optimization of gas networks (reconstructions for the purpose of departure from large diameters to optimum that reduces system capacities to actually necessary values); reconstruction of market boundaries and going beyond the existing demand for capital construction services, connection of households, reconstruction of facilities, replacement of meters, performance of emergency works (replacement of gas pipelines, valves), etc. The result of merging companies (subject to qualitative transformation) can also be a reduction in taxes or tax benefits. Derivation of economic security and laboratories for maintenance and repair of domestic and industrial gas meters will minimize corruption in the areas of: detection of unauthorized connections, interference in the operation of meters, issuance of technical specifications, design, and acceptance of facilities, verification and examination of meters, procurement materials and more. The implementation of the above measures will allow not only to preserve all major business processes and move companies to the operators of the gas transmission system to a qualitatively new level, but also to prevent further increases in tariffs for natural gas distribution services.
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Honcharenko Alona
Published: April 2022

The article examines the conceptual aspects of structural transformation of the economy. It is represented by the classification of social systems, which distinguishes three types of society: pre-industrial, industrial and post-industrial. The characteristics of the types of society are given; the main features and types of economy inherent in each type of society are highlighted. It is noted that pre-industrial society is characterized by a traditional economy, in which economic entities are focused mainly on the production of goods for their own consumption, and economic relations and decisions are governed by tradition. The main type of capital of the traditional economy is a tool. The industrial economy is associated with the extraction and processing of raw materials, characterized by the creation of a technological method of production and mass production of material goods. The main type of capital is money capital. Post-industrial society is characterized by the development of intangible production and the growing role of resources such as knowledge and information. Therefore, the main type of capital is intellectual capital. The article states that an essential task of sustainable socio-economic development of Ukraine is the transition to an economy based on the productive use of new knowledge. The main features of the knowledge economy are knowledge that serves as a resource for the creation of goods and services; transition to new technologies, namely, electronic money transfer, trade via the Internet, etc.; dematerialization of the created product – reducing the share and significance of the material component of the product and increasing the value of the intelligence invested in it; changing the nature and structure of work – the ability to generate new ideas and create new technologies is a priority; the global scale of the new economy. The components of the knowledge economy are studied, namely, the knowledge-based economy; innovative economy; information economy, network economy, high-tech economy, creative economy. The most characteristic features of each are highlighted. It is substantiated that the knowledge economy adjusts the capital structure of the enterprise; intellectual capital becomes a priority in relation to physical capital.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS OF THE HEALTH MENU OF FISH RESTAURANTS ON THE BASIS OF COMMODITY PROPERTIES
Authors:   Odesa National Technological University, Samofatova Viktoriia , Manolі Tetiana ,   Odesa National Technological University, Nikitchina Tetiana ,   Odesa National Technological University
Published: April 2022

The article identifies the main development trends and outlines the main approaches to the formation of a health-improving menu for fish restaurants. The growing popularity of a healthy lifestyle is shown, which is also reflected in the development trends of conceptual restaurants aimed at improving the quality of life, human health and, ultimately, will contribute to the level of profitability of the industry and an increase in the level of capital liquidity. The article analyses world experience, highlighting the main objectives of the Wellness concept, which, through proper healthy nutrition, mental and physical activity, prevent the negative impact of social and environmental factors on a person. Against the background of the analysis of the total number of restaurant facilities, the relevance of the development of a health-improving menu of fish restaurants in the Black Sea region is shown. The solution is the introduction of innovative technologies and the production of dishes based on them with new merchandising and functional properties. Sous-Vide technology is one of such innovative approaches to the production of healthy food from aquatic organisms. Low-temperature processing of products packaged in vacuum bags contributes to the preservation of their nutritional and biological value. The use of natural biopolymers of plant origin for the formation of a jelly consistency of filling dishes from aquatic organisms contributes to the formation of high merchandising and health-improving properties of dishes. This approach, i.e. development through innovation, contributes to an increase in investment attractiveness based on long-term assessment criteria. An important issue is the choice and assessment of those factors that determine the impact on the results of innovation, which should be analyzed and evaluated in the first place. And then the result (health menus of conceptual fish restaurants) obtained in the course of investing and all resources (monetary, material, information, manpower) in an innovative product and technology for obtaining them will lead to an increase in the attractiveness of a restaurant establishment, an increase in the number of customers and profitability of activities.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Shatska Zoryana , Gorbachov Yaroslav ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: April 2022

The article considers the issues of business development of Ukraine. Supporting small business and building a society-oriented economy are becoming important areas of Ukraine’s reform. The main factor is to raise people’s living standards and promote the integration of the national economy. Based on a detailed analysis of statistics and indicators that characterize Ukrainian business trends, namely: the number of companies, number of employees, sales, financial indicators, we are trying to find a way out, looking for new ways to reform. Promising ways to solve these problems in the context of small business support are proposed. In today’s market economy, Ukraine is forced to overcome many macroeconomic obstacles, mainly due to inefficient financial security, excessive tax pressure and other restrictions imposed by law. The creation of an appropriate legal framework for business development primarily involves the establishment of legal guarantees to ensure freedom and protection of private property, the formulation of effective laws and regulations aimed at stimulating entrepreneurship, eliminating legal contradictions and repealing regulations that hinder the development of private initiative. By ignoring the benefits of entrepreneurship, the number of employees increased and the number of self-employed decreased. These processes negatively affect the social activities of citizens, inhibiting the desire and ability of people to pursue specific interests associated with the active activities of independent businesses. Therefore, in order to introduce an effective mechanism of entrepreneurship in Ukraine, it is necessary to first take certain measures to democratize market relations and reduce social tensions. The interests of entrepreneurs should be protected not only by government agencies, but also by individual organizations created to lobby the business community, whose views are important in the national decision-making process, especially with regard to taxation and donations. Therefore, a promising way to overcome these obstacles should be to reach a consensus that entrepreneurs should protect their own interests. The role of the state should be only to improve the necessary infrastructure and create an effective legal framework to create space for the development of public organizations and other associations aimed at solving the problems of Ukrainian business development.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF MODERN CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architectur, Shpakov Andrii
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the concept of “construction development” and its role in the development of the investment and construction complex of the country. The main types of development and strategies that developers can choose to achieve their strategic goals are identified. The organizational advantages of the developers’ activities are analyzed. The main stages of development activities are outlined by tasks and business processes. It substantiates the use of resonance control methods in managing development of development activities in order to achieve a synergistic effect using a minimum of investment resources. A theoretical foundation has been laid for the formation of an improved organizational and institutional platform for economic management of development processes in a bifurcated trajectory of the development of the world economy with the help of resonant control mechanisms. The ways of increasing the management efficiency through the implementation of impulse effects on individual subsystems of development activities by intensifying the states of dynamic instability of a development organization are investigated. The state of dynamic instability is a necessary mechanism for ensuring the adaptive flexibility of a development organization and is provided by a number of tools and mechanisms that require further development. Among them, a methodology for selecting development projects taking into account sustainable development factors, creating a system of reserve funds for the implementation of development projects for various purposes and creating criteria for their rational use, creating a methodology for creating the most effective pool of participants in an investment construction development project or project portfolio. By providing a multi-criteria base for the analysis and selection of development projects and the circle of their participants on the latest economic, organizational and institutional principles, a multiple reduction in the level of development risk is ensured, which will contribute to the development of the construction industry.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISES OF THE GARDENING SECTOR
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Kozhukhar Valentyna
Published: April 2022

The article examines the essence of the development strategy of enterprises in the gardening industry and defines the features of its accounting and analytical support. The historical way of formation of the content of the category “strategy” in economic activity is investigated. The views of scientists on the interpretation of the concept of “strategy” by modern scientists are revealed. Formed its own definition of the concept “strategy of enterprises in the horticultural industry”. The reasons for the use of the term “strategy” in entrepreneurial activity are determined and explained and the types of a four-level strategy of enterprises in the gardening industry are shown. The functional strategies of the horticulture industry are presented, developed for each functional area of activity: production strategy, marketing, financial strategy, research strategy, personnel management strategy. Strategic analysis in research and development of strategic management tasks for the horticultural industry is schematically depicted. It has been determined that it is the strategy in the management system of enterprises in the horticulture industry that is mainly based on general information, which is needed only at a specific moment when a particular threat from the external environment arises. In contrast, the strategic management of enterprises in the horticulture industry is a periodic tool in the hands of many managers, therefore, it requires regular monitoring of the same set of basic parameters in order to make recommendations on the choice of strategies, evaluate and control the chosen strategy. To develop a strategy for the development of enterprises in the horticulture industry, it is necessary to use reliable information from the system of accounting and analytical support. To do this, one should rely on accounting and analysis data, including operational data that are used for economic analysis, that is, statistical, production and reference and other types of information. Therefore, the accounting and analytical system of enterprises in the horticultural industry is the collection, processing and assessment of all types of information used to make managerial decisions at the macro and macro levels.
REDISTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC POWERS IN THE SYSTEM OF TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF POWER IN UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors:   Odessa National Technological University, Pavlov Oleksandr , Pavlova Iryna ,   Odessa National Technological University
Published: April 2022

Territorial organization of power in the author’s version is a scientifically sound system of public relations, based on legislation and designed to exercise managerial influence on the development of society, covering the national, regional, district and base levels. The article analyzes the impact of horizontal decentralization of public power and governance, the essence of which is the transfer of financial, economic and power levers from central government to united territorial communities (UTC), on the redistribution of economic levers in the system of organization of power in Ukraine. The key importance of the redistributed economic powers of the UTC, new districts, and large towns of regional importance for political and administrative decentralization has been identified. The performance of new functions of these subjects of power is monitored, proposals on optimization of the system of territorial organization of power are given taking into account the changes that have taken place at the subregional and basic levels of administrative-territorial units of Ukraine. It is conclusions that the implementation of the reform of decentralization of public power and governance will in some way affect the formation of a new model of the pyramid of power. So, the central executive bodies, focusing on defense and security, budgetary, social and control functions, will at the same time try to provide appropriate institutional conditions for public authorities and management at the regional, subregional and basic levels; The power influence of regional state administrations and regional councils on social processes taking place in the regions will be somewhat weakened due to the strengthening of economic powers of districts, cities of regional significance, UTCs, and business structures. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the study lies in substantiating the consequences of redistribution of economic powers on political and administrative levers of influence on social processes of central executive bodies, regional state administrations, regional councils, new districts, large cities of regional significance, UTC. Proposals are made to prevent centrifugal tendencies, the emergence of local “princes”, ethnic enclave socio-spatial formations in certain regions of Ukraine. It is noted that the improvement of the territorial organization of power requires the intensification of scientific research on the reform of the administrative-territorial system at the regional level.
HR-MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF BEHAVIORAL ASPECT
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Hakova Mira
Published: April 2022

The article discusses HR- management on the base of investigation of the concepts essence definitions such as “behaviour”, “work behaviour”, “organizational behaviour”, analysis of theories, models, conceptual provisions for personnel behaviour managing. The purpose of the article is to study of the HR-management influence in the context personnel behaviour events regulation. Methodological basis of the present research presupposes applying the following methods: theoretical generalization, methods of grouping, analysis, synthesis, and scientific abstraction. As a result of analysis and generalization of the main scholarly views on the content, nature and specifics of the concept “behaviour” aits own definition was offered “personnel behaviour in the enterprises” as a of process based on a set of formal attitudes and informal aspects of behaviour of individuals, groups in the work process, which are formed or formed, transformed and changed under the influence of subjective and objective factors throughout the life cycle of the organization. The article traces the development of definitions of the multivalued category of behaviour in the legal; value and moral; philosophical; socio-psychological aspects. The structure of behaviour in the context of the main functional elements of behaviour is studied and the structure of behaviour at the level of elements is considered. Organizations can use HRM in a variety of ways to increase their human capital. Investments of either type have associated costs, which are justifiable only to the extent the organization is able to productively utilize the accumulated capital. Thus, the HR-management in the context of behavioural aspect at an enterprise takes into account current issues and is a tool in the hands of the manager through which it is possible to significantly influence to the performance of the enterprise. As a result of the research it is substantiated that HR-management in the context of behavioural aspect was formed not only with the stages of development of approaches, but also with understanding of the importance of the human factor as an object of management from the standpoint of HR-management.
PROZORRO: CHALLENGES FOR PUBLIC EXPENDITURE’S DIGITALIZATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Dluhopolskyi Oleksandr , Vasylkova Yuliia ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the impact of the electronic public procurement system Prozorro on the work in the public sector of the economy of Ukraine, considers the structure and dynamics of the public procurement market. The object of the study is the structure of the market and analysis of its volume, the number of procedures and bidders, and the amount of savings through the electronic public procurement system Prozorro. Public procurement is an important link in the fiscal space to stimulate national production, economic and government growth. It is noted that as a result of the functioning of the public procurement system, the state satisfies public needs in goods, jobs and services. The article considers the directions of the impact of digitalization on the transparency and effectiveness of public consumption policy. In particular, in the conditions of digitalization the development, possibilities of application of the electronic system of public procurement Prozorro are investigated and the service of financial accounting Prozorro as an effective way of centralization of public procurement is analyzed. Public spending and services, including the public procurement system, are an important part of the fiscal environment to stimulate national production, development and economic growth in any country in the world. The strategic task for Ukraine and the world is the rational use of resources (public funds) for public purposes. Lobbying, non-transparency in the field of public consumption causes vulnerability of all state institutions, slows down socio-economic development and distorts the competitive business environment. Budgets will show deficits at any level of tax revenue if government spending remains a poor tool for government intervention. The development of modern technologies has an increasing impact on all spheres of human activity, and its manifestation – digitalization turns it into a society of network interactions, transforms the structure and format of work, employment and entrepreneurship. It is digitalization in the context of globalization that implies innovative opportunities and tools for the implementation of public expenditure policy at a qualitatively new level, thereby accelerating the process of managing budget revenues and expenditures, reducing administrative burdens and increasing transparency.
Effects of Priming Treatments on Germination Indices of Soybean Cultivars Under Osmotic Stress
Authors: Hammid Ali Thaeer , Khaleqsafat Esmat , Jaber Mohammed Y. , Hussein Shaymaa Abed , Hamza Thulfeqar Ahmed
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effects of priming treatments on germination indices of soybean cultivars under osmotic stress in a completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement of treatments in a botany laboratory located in Kordestan Province, Sanandaj, Iran. Experimental treatments included three treatments of priming (control and gibberellin at a concentration of 0.04%), cultivar (Clark and Hobbit), and osmotic stress (control and -1.5MPa) in three replications. The standard germination test was performed according to the guidelines presented by the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) and some germination indices, including germination percentage, germination rate, germination uniformity, and mean germination time up to 10% germination (D10), were calculated at the end of the experiment using German program. In addition, some growth indices and enzymatic activities were also evaluated in this study. Results of the analysis of variance indicated that the triple interaction of A×B×C had significant effects on all germination indices and the lowest coefficient of variation (equal to 7.55) was obtained for germination rate while its highest value (equal to 17.22) was calculated for germination uniformity index. Concerning the effects of priming treatment, it was observed that the highest values for indices of germination percentage and germination rate (with averages of 48% and 0.12, respectively) were obtained under the application of gibberellin. In other words, gibberellin treatment led to increases equal to 15.58 and 90.44% for germination percentage and germination rate indices compared to the control treatment, respectively. In addition, increasing osmotic stress levels had a significant inverse relationship with germination indices so that the application of -1.5 MPa osmotic stress significantly Decreased the germination percentage and germination rate of both Clark and Hobbit cultivars. In general, it was concluded that the application of gibberellin mitigated adverse effects of osmotic stress of -1.5 MPa and resulted in an increasing percentage and rate of germination under stressful conditions.
Cómo mejorar la capacidad de aprendizaje en las pymes: identificando dimensiones que afectan el conocimiento y las actividades de creación de conocimiento.
Authors: Pacheco Ornelas Cristina , Cuevas Rodríguez Enrique
Published: April 2022

la capacidad de la empresa para usar efectivamente el conocimiento externo (su capacidad absortiva) es importante para la competitividad e innovación de la empresa. En este trabajo se examinan tres dimensiones del constructo de capacidad absortiva: la vinculación de la empresa con el ambiente externo, la dimensión colectiva considerando el conocimiento base relevante de la industria y las estructuras y rutinas; la dimensión individual, y como elemento facilitador el contexto de trabajo, para determinar si estas dimensiones de la capacidad absortiva tienen efecto en el conocimiento privado de la empresa y las actividades de creación de conocimiento. El estudio empírico se llevó a cabo en una muestra de setenta pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) de la industria alimenticia de la Zona Metropolitana de guadalajara. los hallazgos del estudio indican que cada una de estas dimensiones contribuye al conocimiento o las actividades de creación de conocimiento
Desarrollo turístico e implicaciones medioambientales en Puerto Vallarta
Authors: Orozco Alvarado Javier , Olivarez Álvarez Gabriela del Carmen
Published: April 2022

A escala nacional e internacional, la actividad turística es reconocida como un importante eje de desarrollo. Sin embargo, dicho sector económico debe ser congruente con los principios y postulados del desarrollo sustentable. En Puerto vallarta estamos lejos de lograr el turismo sustentable, por lo que urge frenar el deterioro e implementar acciones en beneficio del futuro del destino turístico y de todos quienes en él habitan y hacen negocio.
Procesos de internacionalización de los estudiantes de licenciaturas de Mercadotecnia y Negocios Internacionales del CUCEA y sus efectos para incrementar la competitividad global
Authors: Gándara Mota María Raquel
Published: April 2022

La internacionalización es un reto que todas las instituciones de educación superior enfrentan, en su compromiso consigo mismas y con la sociedad, de contribuir al logro deun desarrollo sostenible con profesionistas altamente capacitados, competitivos aescala global.El presente trabajo muestra los resultados de una primera investigación que se realizócon estudiantes, profesores y directivos de las carreras de Mercadotecnia y de NegociosInternacionales, a fin de valorar las causas principales por las que los estudiantes noaprovechan en su totalidad las becas de movilidad estudiantil, y el grado de conocimientosobre los apoyos para realizar estancias académicas en el extranjero
La gestión del conocimiento como generador de competitividad: Aplicación en pymes de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Sánchez Gutiérrez José , Quiroz Rodríguez Jorge , Ramírez Magdaleno José Adolfo
Published: April 2022

Referida por diferentes autores como la nueva forma de capital, así como la única fuente de ventaja competitiva sostenible, la gestión de conocimiento es un proceso esencial para las empresas, las cuales hoy en día se ha desarrollan en entornos sumamente competitivos. Este trabajo analiza el grado de gestión del conocimiento en 112 pequeñas y medianas empresas de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara, México. El estudio se efectuó aplicando una encuesta a los niveles directivos de las organizaciones.El resultado final, al que se llegó gracias al análisis multivariable de los datos obtenidos en las encuestas aplicadas, es que en las empresas analizadas no existe un grado aceptable de gestión del conocimiento, por lo que su nivel de competitividad es bajo. actividades de creación de conocimiento
Competitividad en el ámbito de pensiones en México
Authors: Gómez Hernández Denise , Kato Vital Enrique
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este documento es dar una perspectiva del grado de competitividad de las pensiones en México con respecto a otros países de América Latina, en particular Chile y Argentina. La metodología consiste en la comparación de diferentes escenarios para los montos en pesos acumulados por un trabajador; utilizando los esquemas de comisiones en México, Argentina y Chile.Los resultados de esta comparación se presentan utilizando tasas de reemplazo y proporción de comisión total pagada por el trabajador al final del periodo de cotización.El principal resultado obtenido es que la proporción total de comisiones es más alta en México que en Argentina y Chile. Esto da como resultado que el valor de la pensión mensual que obtiene el trabajador a edad de jubilación sea menor en México que en estos otros países, Se concluye que las pensiones en México no son competitivas con respectoa estos países.
Efecto de la crisis subprime en el valor de mercado de las empresas que conforman el IPC de la BMV en 2008 y 2009
Authors: Rivero Villar María Josefina , Chávez Capó Anselmo Salvador , de la Torre Hidalgo Tito Livio
Published: April 2022

Entre 2004 y 2006 el incremento del 1% al 5.35% en las tasas de interés ocasionó una desaceleración en el mercado hipotecario de los Estados Unidos, lo que originó la crisis de las hipotecas Subprime que, además de afectar a su sistema financiero, permeó al mundo y dio como resultado una crisis económica generalizada en 2008. Se diseñó una investigación no experimental, cuantitativa, longitudinal y descriptiva para determinar el efecto de esta crisis en valor de mercado de las empresas que conforman el índice de precios y cotizaciones de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores en el año 2008. Se llegó a la conclusión de que, en México, uno de los sectores más afectados fue el bursátil, que mostró una pérdida de 997,182.41 millones de pesos del valor de mercado de las empresas sujetas a estudio, como consecuencia de la corrida financiera que esta crisis ocasionó
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) linking with Marketing Knowledge (mk) in the electronic sector in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Authors: Sánchez Gutiérrez José
Published: April 2022

El propósito de este artículo es analizar cómo se relacionan las variables de la administración de la relación con los clientes, el desarrollo de nuevos productos y el conocimiento de mercadotecnia, en la industria electrónica en la ciudad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. También descubrir el impacto que estos factores tienen en la creación de nuevos productos, así como la implementación de información externa e interna en creaciones futuras. El análisis se llevó a cabo por medio de una investigación hecha a 25 empresas de la industria; la encuesta se realizó entre sus directivos. Además, las repercusiones de este estudio son los conocimientos en la práctica sobre la estructura de mk, las decisiones de desarrollo de productos con un enfoque de crm, así como las condiciones organizacionales que participan en el proceso.
La huella del psicoanálisis en Le Roi des Aulnes (1970), de Michel Tournier
Authors: Montiel Luis
Published: April 2022

Centrándose en la novela El rey de los Alisos (Le Roi des Aulnes, 1970), así como en los testimonios de su autor en El viento Paráclito (Le vent Paraclet, 1977) se rastrea la presencia de elementos propios del psicoanálisis freudiano, así como de la psicología analítica de Carl Gustav Jung, en el pensamiento de un escritor‐filósofo contemporáneo, el francés Michel Tournier. El mayor interés del análisis viene dado por el hecho de que la novela está ambientada en un momento crucial –y tenebroso– de nuestra historia: la Segunda Guerra Mundial, con su trasfondo de doctrina racial y su abominable consecuencia, el holocausto. Al tratarse de una indagación en los aspectos oscuros de la psique colectiva no resulta extraño que sea la psicología junguiana la que acabe resultando más interesante para el escritor.
Factores de riesgo y protección para la salud mental de trabajadoras/es de salud pública postcatástrofes.
Authors: Ansoleaga Elisa , Ahumada Magdalena
Published: April 2022

El trabajo en catástrofes y emergencias reviste riesgos para la salud de las y los trabajadores. Este artículo identifica el estado de salud mental de las y los profesionales de salud pública que han trabajado en contexto de desastres socionaturales, y los factores protectores y de riesgos que los/as afectan. El método consideró la sistematización de material proveniente de intervenciones en 5 regiones afectadas por catástrofes en Chile. Se elaboró un modelo de talleres de apoyo psicológico de 3 horas, a grupos de 20 a 25 funcionarios pertenecientes a un mismo establecimiento de salud pública de zonas más afectadas. Se aplicó análisis de contenido a los informes de salida de los talleres y se establecieron 3 categorías de análisis: estado de salud mental, factores de riesgo y de protección para la salud mental. Los resultados nos muestran problemas tales como ansiedad, trastornos del sueño, labilidad emocional y agotamiento psíquico; factores de riesgo para la salud mental vinculados a condiciones subóptimas de trabajo, provocando desgaste profesional; factores protectores como la vocación de servicio público, compromiso y solidaridad. Se identifican ciertos elementos comunes de riesgo y de protección para la salud psicológica de quienes enfrentan la primera respuesta en emergencias y catástrofes.