bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Should we really ‘hermeneutise’ the Digital Humanities? A plea for the epistemic productivity of a ‘cultural technique of flattening’ in the Humanities.
Authors: Krämer Sybille
Published: January 2023

Why are the Digital Humanities a genuine part of the Humanities? Attempts are currently being made by arguing that computational methods are at the same time hermeneutic procedures (‘screwmeneutics’, ‘hermenumericals’): computation and hermeneutics were mixed. In criticizing this fusion of ‘literacy’ and ‘numeracy’, it is argued that what really connects the classical Humanities and the Digital Humanities is methodologically based on the ‘cultural technique of flattening’ and not on hermeneutics. The projection of spatial and non-spatial relations onto the artificial flatness of inscribed and illustrated surfaces forms a first-order epistemic and cultural potential in the history of the Humanities: diagrammatic reasoning, the visualizing potential of writings, lists, tables, diagrams, and maps, the sorting function of alphabetically ordered knowledge corpora have always shaped and determined basic scholarly work. It is this ‘diagrammatical’ dimension to which the Digital Humanities are linked to Humanities in general. The metamorphosis of texts, pictures, and music into the surface configurations of machine-analyzable data corpora opens up the possibility of revealing latent and implicit patterns of cultural artifacts, and practices that mostly are not accessible to human perception. The quantifying, computational methods of the Digital Humanities operate like computer-generated microscopes and telescopes into the cultural heritage, ongoing cultural practices, and even the culturally unconscious.
DUGO PUTOVANJE U RAT: NASTAVNA LEKCIJA – ZAŠTO?
Authors: Dimitrijevic Srboljub , Andjelkovic Zdravkovic Sanja
Published: January 2023

Orvelovsko vreme u kome danas živemo, karakteriše i zbunjenost pred istinom. Lov na ljudske duše kreće od ranog uzrasta, stoga treba biti jako pažljiv i oprezan koji sadržaje se nude deci. Namera ovog rada je da istakne i ukaže, sa jedne strane na opasnost od revizije istorijskih događaja, a sa druge strane istakne jedan pozitivan primer koji bi mogao da postane obavezna nastavna lekcija. Proces promene paradigme u tumačenjima istorijskih događaja posebno je primetan u analizi uzroka Prvog svetskog rata. Reč je o sistematskom procesu čija je osnovna namera da se vinovnici Prvog svetskog rata, oslobode krivice za izbijanje istog i da se krivica prebaci drugome, posebno Srbiji i Rusiji. U toj istorijskoj igri, skrivanja pravih ciljeva, tvrdi se da je mladobosanac Gavrilo Princip izazvao Prvi svetski rat, odnosno da je to učinila Srbija kao nalogodavac atentata u Sarajevu. Kao što je Nemačka propaganda nekada tvrdila da ju je opasnost od Rusije naterala da ratuje, tako se danas, u novoj političkoj propagandi hladnoratovskog tipa, od pojedinih zapadnih istotičara vaskrsava teza nemačke nevinosti za Prvi svetski rat. Stoga, bi film Dugo putovanje u rat – koji je predmet analize u tekstu – trebalo da postane deo obavezne školske lektire.
USKLAĐENOST STRATEGIJE NACIONALNE BEZBEDNOSTI SA POLITIKOM VOJNE NEUTRALNOSTI REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors: Mihajlovic Dejan , Obradovic Zoran
Published: January 2023

Autori razmatraju pregled dosadašnjih participacija Republike Srbije u okviru vojno bezbednosnih saveza, odnosno odluka da se istima ne priključuje. Na osnovu stava da se od 2007. godine Srbija deklariše kao vojno neutralna, po čemu je izuzimajući Republiku Bosnu i Hercegovinu, jedinstvena država na Balkanu, kao i zbog stalnih najava njenog državnog rukovodstva o nepromenjivosti te politike, autori kritički razmatraju opravdanost ovakve odluke. Analizom trenutne geopolitičke i geostrateške situacije Republike Srbije nastoji se dati odgovor na pitanje da li je proklamovana politika vojne neutralnosti u skladu sa adekvatnim odgovorima na aktuelne izazove, pretnje i rizike, odnosno da li je Strategija nacionalne bezbednosti R. Srbije iz 2019. godine prilagođena realnoj bezbednosnoj situaciji. Poseban segment rada predstavlja projekcija spoljne politike u slučaju pristupanja nekom vojno – političkom savezu. Primenom SWOT analize autori dodatno dovode u pitanje politiku vojne neutralnosti države. Na kraju rada dat je konkretan predlog u kom pravcu bi se mogla usmeravati bezbednosna i odbrambena politika Republike Srbije kada se ima u vidu projekcija događaja na globalnom i regionalnom bezbednosno-političkom planu.
PROJEKTOVANJE MREŽE IZASLANSTVA ODBRANE REPUBLIKE SRBIJE U INOSTRANSTVU
Authors: Radanovic Tihomir
Published: January 2023

Svaki sistem, bilo da se radi o biološkom, organizacionom, tehničkom, ili bilo kojem drugom sistemu, nastaje i menja se kao odgovor na okruženje, bilo unutrašnje ili spoljašnje, sa ciljem njegovog opstanka i daljeg razvoja. Promene u okruženju indikator su nužnosti promena i prilagođavanja sistema izmenjenim okolnostima.Mreža izaslanstava odbrane Republike Srbije u inostranstvu je organizacioni sistem (organizacija) u čijoj nadležnosti je izvršavanje zadataka iz domena odbrambene diplomatije. Kroz svoje funkcije i nadležnosti ta mreža doprinosi ostvarivanju odbrambenih interesa Srbije, u skladu sa ustanovljenim prioritetima njene politike odbrane, s jedne, ali istovremeno doprinosi realizaciji zadataka spoljne politike Srbije, kroz vojno-diplomatskufunkciju u inostranstvu. Projektovanje organizacionih promena u mreži izaslanstva odbrane, vrši seu odnosu na predviđanje promena u geopolitičkom okruženju Srbije na regionalnom i globalnom planu, radi optimizacije njene efikasnosti. Prilikom projektovanja organizacionih promena u mreži izaslanstva odbrane, pored procene trendova u promeni moći i uticaja regionalnih i globalnih geopolitičkih aktera (subjekata) prema Srbiji, suštinski je neophodno da donosilac odluke razume kontekstualni i suštinski sadržaj tih promena u odnosu na: strateška opredeljenja Srbije, posebno njenu deklarisanu vojnu neutralnost, spoljnopolitičke prioritete, prioritete politike odbrane u cilju pravilne procene potencijala nacionalne moći za odgovor na izazove promena u okruženju. S druge strane, značajno mesto pripada strateškoj i organizacionoj kulturi u postupku donošenja odluke o promenama u mreži izaslanstva odbrane. Naravno, ne manje značajno je racionalno sagledavanje svih ostalih pretpostavki za projektovanje nužnih organizacionih promena, kao što su: normativne, kadrovske, materijalno-finansijske i ostale.
DUALNO OBRAZOVANJE: PRIPREMA ZA TRŽIŠTE RADNE SNAGE ILI ZA ULAZAK U SVET RADA?
Authors: Sekulic Bojana
Published: January 2023

U radu se razmatra dualno obrazovanje, kao model pretežno srednjeg stručnog obrazovanja, koji je usmeren ka stvaranju stručne, jeftine i mobilne radne snage koja može odmah da se uključi u proces rada. Ovde je reč o takvom institucionalnom obrazovanju koje je organizovano u skladu sa principima tržišta radne snage i u neposrednoj saradnji sa privredom, tako da se teorijska znanja stiču u školi, a praktična obuka na radnom mestu, pri čemu je najčešće udeo teorijskog obrazovanja manji u odnosu na praktičnu obuku koja se odvija u kompaniji. Osnovni ciljevi dualnog obrazovanja su sticanje, usavršavanje i razvoj kompetencija u skladu sa potrebama tržišta rada, omogućavanje zapošljavanja po okončanju obrazovanja, uspostavljanje stabilnog i održivog trenda zaposlenosti; i u krajnjem ishodu jačanje konkurentnosti nacionalne privrede na globalnom tržištu. U teorijskom kontekstu, ovaj model obrazovanja je posebno analiziran sa stanovišta njegove svrhe, ciljeva i ishoda. U funkciji teme rada, kroz studiju slučaja, analizirani su procesi uspostavljanja i funkcionisanje dualnog obrazovanja u Republici Srbiji.
Classify the Feelings of Smart Phone Product Review Using SVM Technique of Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Moghe Chaya , Khatri Kavita , Samad Divya
Published: January 2023

bstract: Sentiment Analysis (SA) is a task of identifying positive and negative opinions, emotion and evaluation in text available over the social networking sites and the world wide web have been gained quite a popularity in the recent years. The analysis serves as an important feedback for further improvement in the offered services and user experiences. Several techniques have been used recently including machine learning approaches and vocabulary orientated semantic algorithms. This report presents a survey of various techniques and tools have been used in the previous research sentiment analysis process. There is a massive increase in number of people who access various social networking and micro-blogging websites that gives new shapes the impression of today’s generation. Many reviews for a specific product, brand, individual, and movies etc. are helpful in directing the perception of people thus the analysts are begun to create algorithms to automate the classification of distinctive reviews on the basis of their polarities in particular : Positive, Negative and Neutral. This machine-driven classification mechanism is referred as Sentiment Analysis. The ultimate aim of this paper is to use support vector machine (SVM) classification technique to classify the feelings of good phone product review that analyses datasets used for classification of sentiments and texts.. Also, data sets are used for training as well as testing and implemented through SVM technique for finding the polarity of the ambiguous tweets. The obtain results show to achieve high accuracy as predicted on the basis of reviews of smart phone
Promising research studies between mathematics literacy and financial literacy through project-based learning
Authors: Sagita Laela , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Zulkardi  , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: January 2023

Financial literacy is a knowledge and attitude about finance and is a 21st-century skill. As a knowledge, a cognitive factor of a person will impact their financial literacy skill. Through a bibliometric analysis study of 274 documents published from 1994 to 2022 in the Scopus database, we found that mathematics literacy is the cognitive factor of one's financial literacy skill. The OECD and several studies offer intertwined concepts, financial literacy and mathematics, to be presented in the mathematics curriculum in primary and secondary schools. After we got the bibliometric results, we surveyed several junior high schools in Yogyakarta to learn more about this issue. A total of 15 mathematics teachers participated in this survey, randomly chosen in junior high school. We got information stating that mathematics teachers used financial terms as a social arithmetic context, did not teach financial knowledge and attitudes, and never heard 13 from 17 financial terms in the survey. Furthermore, we present a framework for implementing financial literacy in mathematics through three dimensions, content, context, and process. The dimension content consists of mathematics' and financial content. On the other hand, the dimension context is related to education and work, home and family, and individual and societal. As a cognitive process, the dimensions of the process are based on Bloom's Cognitive stages. The potential for future research is developing learning activities and implementing them in the independent curriculum, which impacts schools' ability to use project-based learning, which is the most approach to implementing financial literacy in mathematics classes.
Justification of the parameters of regulationof forces for steel-reinforced concrete span structures from project “43282 km” by TSNIIPSK
Authors: Belutsky Igor Y. , Kudryavtsev Sergey A. , Lazarev Igor V.
Published: January 2023

Steel-reinforced concrete spans in road bridges have been widely used since the late 1950s, in the configuration of large-span bridges built across significant water barriers. To date, the issue of the need to reconstruct such span structures, including those designed and built according to the project “43282 km” developed by TsNIIPSK, is becoming increasingly relevant. The authors analyze the stages of the production of works of a particular object, developed for the implementation of the entire complex of works on its reconstruction using the method of force regulation. The presented order of work was successfully implemented during construction of the bridge over Kabarga River in Primorsky Krai. This made it possible to preserve the existing structure of the span (main beams and braces), replacing the worn-out reinforced concrete slab with a new - metal orthotropic one, while ensuring that the conditions of strength and stability of the flexural-torsional shape of solid-walled beams are met, in the process of dismantling the existing roadway slab and constructing a new one. Considering that steel-reinforced concrete bridges are built across large water barriers and have a very significant cost due to their large length, reconstruction using existing supports can significantly reduce the cost of construction, so, the possibility of upgrading the existing steel-reinforced concrete span structure is, undoubtedly, relevant. Based on the structural and technological measures presented by the authors, it is possible to carry out and effectively implement work on the reconstruction of the existing steel-reinforced concrete bridges that do not fully meet modern requirements for load capacity and throughput.
Predicting the residual life of concrete structures in biocorrosion from the position of the theory of mass transfer
Authors: Fedosov Sergey V. , Loginova Svetlana A. , Shalygina Anna A.
Published: January 2023

The problem of corrosive destruction of concrete and reinforced concrete structures of industrial buildings affected by aggressive environments does not lose its relevance, because, despite the abundance of modern methods of protection, there are still no radical methods of corrosion control. Corrosive destruction of building materials leads to a strength and load-bearing capacity reduction, loss of aesthetic properties of concrete and reinforced concrete structures and, consequently, to a decrease in the residual life of buildings and structures. The biological factor often acts as an intensifier of corrosive destruction. In this regard, it is reasonable to search for the possibility of predicting the durability of concrete and reinforced concrete structures in aggressive liquid mediums, taking into account the biofactor effect from the standpoint of mass transfer theory. The authors present a model of mass transfer in a concrete structure exposed to aggressive environment and biofouling. The proposed physical and mathematical model considers the properties of concrete and aggressive environment, as well as the kinetics of continuous processes of growth, reproduction and death of microorganisms. The results of numerical experiments on the proposed mathematical model are provided. The application of the received solutions will allow timely monitoring of biocorrosive destruction of concrete and reinforced concrete structures and selecting effective methods of protection.
Influence of the soil base on the stress-strain state of a large-span building with a cylinder-and-slab roof
Authors: Kuzhakhmetova Elvira R. , Sutyrin Valerii I.
Published: January 2023

The authors consider finite element models of a large-span building with a cylinder-and-slab roof as a large spatial mechanical system with different boundary conditions. The first model represents the superstructure of the building with a fixed-end at the soil base level. In the second model, the superstructure is based on the substructure, which includes a pile foundation and a soil base with different physical and mechanical properties. The purpose of the study is a comparative numerical analysis of the stress-strain state of a large-span building with different boundary conditions. The numerical study revealed the influence of the structural features of the substructure of the building, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of the soil base on the stress-strain state of the long-span roof and the building as a whole. Numerical static analysis of spatial finite element models of a large-span building was carried out in the СAE class Femap NX Nastran software package. The results of the static analysis demonstrated a significant structural influence of the substructure of a large-span building on the characteristics of its stress-strain state. In the next article, it is proposed to conduct a modal analysis for these building models.
Surface parameterization complex geometry
Authors: Yakupov Samat N. , Nizamova Guzial Kh.
Published: January 2023

Among thin-walled structures, including building structures and constructions, shells of complex geometry are effective in their rigidity and strength characteristics, which are also distinguished by architectural harmony. For a wider application of shells of complex geometry, it is necessary to reliably assess their stress-strain state. In this case, an integral part of the calculation is the parametrization stage of the median surface of shells of complex geometry. There are shells of complex geometry of canonical and non-canonical forms. For shells of non-canonical shape, the median surface cannot be defined by analytical formulas. At the same time, difficulties arise at the stage of specifying (parameterizing) the shape of the median surface. The task becomes more complicated when the shell fragment has a complex contour and one or more surface points have fixed coordinates. For building structures, this is, for example, the presence of additional internal supports. Information about the spline version of the FEM is presented. Some well-known parametrization methods are noted. The approach of parametrization of a minimal surface of a complex shape bounded by four curved contours and a given (fixed) coordinate of one inner point of the surface is considered. An algorithm for constructing a spatial network, as well as determining coordinates, metric tensor components and Christoffel symbols necessary for solving parametrization problems in the spline version of the finite element method is described.
Dengue Fever Presenting with Severe Myositis-A Case Report
Authors: Sainadh Nandhyala Durga Venkata , P Manimekalai. , Mc Vinatha , Pon Divya Bharathi Pujari Lokchaitanya
Published: January 2023

Dengue fever is one of the most common vector-borne diseases, which is a viral infection transmitted by female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. It is most common in tropical countries like India. Dengue fever symptoms can range from a mild infection to severe flu-like sickness. Myalgia is a symptom of dengue infection. Dengue fever with myositis and/or high serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels, on the other hand, is extremely uncommon. Dengue virus can cause myositis in many mechanisms. One of the most common mechanisms is by direct invasion of the myocytes by the dengue viruses. Myotoxins, Inflammatory cytokines have also been a part of the development of myositis. The clinical spectrum is broad, from the mild asymmetrical weakness of lower extremities to sudden progressive severe limb and trunk weakness, and even lung failure. This case study aims to show the rare neuromuscular complications of dengue fever, which can be managed well with a high index of suspicion. Our patient presented with fever and severe myalgia and was diagnosed with dengue. We started treating the patient with a provisional diagnosis of dengue-associated myositis. Significantly elevated CPK levels confirmed the myositis. Hereby, we are presenting a case of dengue fever with myositis with muscle weakness & elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels who recovered completely with early suspicion of dengue-associated myositis and early management. Hence, Physicians should have a high index of suspicion and early management of dengue-associated neuromuscular complications.
Planeación estratégica y morfología organizacional en el contexto universitario: estudio de caso
Authors: Quintero Arango Luis Fernando , Bedoya Jiménez Mauricio Alejandro
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo describe cómo a través de la planeación estratégica (PE) de dos universidades, se identifican las necesidades propias de estas instituciones. El objetivo fue analizar los modelos de PE tradicionales frente al contexto universitario colombiano y mexicano, partiendo del análisis morfológico de ambas universidades. La investigación se realizó bajo las lógicas del paradigma interpretativo, con un enfoque cualitativo y un alcance descriptivo. Dentro de las técnicas utilizadas, se realizaron entrevistas con colaboradores del entorno directivo y administrativo de ambas universidades, logrando con ello categorizar cuatro temas estratégicos que permitieron resumir los resultados: 1) planeación estratégica; 2) modelo de planeación estratégica; 3) morfología organizacional y 4) modelos de análisis de planeación estratégica. Finalmente, el trabajo permitió encontrar que las universidades analizadas cuentan con un modelo de PE tradicional, definiendo los niveles estratégico, táctico y operativo, donde la misión, visión, valores y objetivos son comunes para ambas instituciones, siendo el tipo de organización determinada como jerárquica funcional con estructuras rígidas, una concentración de jefaturas y actividades que se centran en los procesos y normas que, en ocasiones, hacen lentos los trámites internos entre las áreas.
An alternative numerical model for fiber reinforced concrete strength evaluation
Authors: Paunovic Stepa , Sutanovac Aleksandar , Blagojevic Predrag
Published: January 2023

An alternative numerical model for fiber reinforced concrete (FRC)
compressive and bending tensile strength determination is presented in this
paper. Fibers are modeled explicitly by using the Extended Finite Element
Method (XFEM). An alternative method for modeling the fiber-matrix
interaction, without the need for additional subroutine definition, is
proposed. The presented numerical model was evaluated by experimental tests
and results are in good agreement. The model was developed for Simulia
ABAQUS software, but the proposed modeling procedure is generally
applicable. In the end, some possible model improvements and suggested
applications are included.
creating more sustainable social housing in Serbia: A conceptual framework for architectural and urban design
Authors: Njegic Tanja , Manic Bozidar , Lojanica Vladimir
Published: January 2023

The basic research problem is the insufficient application of sustainability
criteria in urban and architectural programs and projects for social housing
in post-socialist Serbia, which may lead to inadequate and low-quality new
housing stock. This paper emphasizes the importance of considering social,
economic and environmental sustainability aspects integrally in the further
development of the existing, highly residual social housing model, with a
focus on improving guidelines, rules and parameters in the design domain.
Relevant criteria in the architectural and urban design of sustainable
social housing were identified, systematized and interpreted, based on the
analysis of scientific knowledge, applicable models and international
recommendations. A conceptual multicriteria framework was designed with the
aim of contributing to the improvement of methodological approaches in the
design and evaluation of social housing settlements and buildings in Serbia,
as well as in related housing systems.
A simulation on soil structure interaction with ABAQUS; effect on the behavior of a concrete building of soil layers and earthquake properties
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Yadgar , Keskin İnan
Published: January 2023

In this article, the effect of soil properties and earthquakes on a structure built in a multi-layer foundation soil is studied using Abaqus/СAЕ. Single foundations are one of the most common types of foundations traditionally required to support buildings in earthquake-prone regions. Most researchers work on the dynamic interaction between the foundation and the soil, which can affect the response of the building during earthquakes due to the type of earthquake and the properties of the soil layer. In this paper, four different earthquakes were applied to a reinforced concrete building constructed in two-layer soils with very different soil properties, and a discussion on soil-structure interaction was opened using Abaqus software. In the analysis, a layered soil is simulated with 4 different models (soft-hard, hard-soft). Through these analyses, the influence of the different soil layers (soft and hard), the building displacement and the frequency content of the earthquake were studied. According to the result of the analysis, it is important to consider the earthquake characteristics, the soil properties, and the type of foundation in the dynamic soil-structure interaction.
Stokastik Darboğaz Çok Kaynaklı Genelleştirilmiş Atama Problemi
Authors: Saraç Tuğba , Özçelik Feriştah
Published: January 2023

Darboğaz çok kaynaklı genelleştirilmiş atama problemi (B-MRGAP) görevlerin, en büyük ajan yükünü enküçükleyecek şekilde ajanların kapasiteli kaynaklarına (dönemlerine) atanması problemidir. Bir firmanın temin etmesi gereken ürünleri (görevleri), birden çok dönemi göz önünde bulunduracak şekilde yan sanayilerine ataması problemi B-MRGAP’a bir örnektir. Bu problemde, talep edilen ürün miktarlarındaki her türlü değişim, görevlerin yan sanayilerdeki kaynak tüketim miktarlarını da değiştirecektir. Pek çok sektörde, üretim miktarlarının değişmesi sık yaşanan bir durum olduğundan kaynak tüketim miktarlarının deterministik değil, stokastik ele alınması daha gerçekçi çözümlere ulaşılmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada B-MRGAP’da kaynak tüketim miktarları stokastik olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu problemin çözümü için iki aşamalı stokastik programlama modeli geliştirilmiştir. Önerilen yöntemin performansı rassal türetilen test problemleri kullanılarak gösterilmiştir. Test sonuçları incelendiğinde küçük boyutlu problemlerde bile, problemi stokastik ele almanın katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca ajan sayısı, görev sayısı ve kaynak tüketimi değişkenliği arttıkça sağlanan katkının da arttığı ortaya konmuştur.
Not so healthy, not so comfortable: Health anxiety in people living with HIV and its relationship to quality of life and psychosocial functioning
Authors: Yildiz Nazim , Nayki Utku , Mete Bilgul , Fadiloglu Kubra , Nergiz Ali Ihsan , Kocabasoglu Nese
Published: January 2023

Background: People living with Human Immundeficiency Virus (PLWH) are often inclined to attribute their bodily sensations to HIV (Human Immundeficiency Virus) without considering those as malign or benign. Thus, it’s thought that health anxiety may be high in these individuals. We aim to determine the levels of health anxiety in PLWH and its relation with quality of life and psychosocial functioning. Methods: PLWH, Type-I diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and healthy individuals were included. CD4+T lymphocytes counts and HbA1C values were obtained. Sociodemographic data form, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI), Social Adaptation Self Evaluation Scale (SASS), SF-36 QoL Form, Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety Scale (BDI, BAI) were applied to subjects. Comparisons and regression analyzes were made. Results: Total of 228 subjects were included in study. Health anxiety levels in HIV group were higher than control groups. SASS scores were not different than in Type-I DM group’s scores, whereas the BDI, BAI, and GHQ scores were worse in the HIV group than in the other groups. There was a significant difference in the QoL between healthy controls and HIV group. CD4+ T lymphocyte count had the highest explanotory power for the psychometric scores. Conclusions: PLWH have higher health anxiety than controls. Psychosocial functioning and QoL are impaired in people with high health anxiety levels. CD4+ T lymphocyte count is strongest explanatory factor on almost every subscale. The disease itself seems to disrupt the quality of life and psychosocial harmony beyond the psychological picture it creates.
Students’ study pressures during the Covid-19 global pandemic: exploration of the effects of workload, self-expectation, grade worriness and despondency on college students in Indonesia
Authors: Ardi Zadrian , Eseadi Chiedu , Ade Abdul Halim , Hidayat Hendra , Guspriadi Yan
Published: January 2023

Pressure during the learning process is a common thing experienced by students. At some points, this pressure will be beneficial in increasing fighting power and motivation, but on the other hand, high-pressure conditions will affect students' mental health. This condition was  also experienced when students entered the learning phase during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although several studies have revealed the effectiveness of distance learning during the pandemic, this study aims to reveal causal factors of learning pressure conditions during the pandemic such that it can trigger the emergence of academic stress. This study involved 750 students spread throughout Indonesia. Data gathering was through the use of a questionnaire with indicators developed from existing measuring tools. Data analysis using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with Model Measurement Analysis (MMA)  indicate loading, Cronbach Alpha, composite reliability, Average Variance Extracted (AVE) in fit conditions, and Structural Model testing also demonstrated  valid condition and fit. The analysis shows a positive relationship between the predictors of the structural model consisting of self-expectation, despondency, grade worriness, and workload, which impact student learning pressures during the pandemic. There is an effect of workload mediation on the relationship between self-expectation and learning pressure. In reducing and controlling student learning pressures during a pandemic, it is necessary to consider these factors in learning activities.
The Influence of Majority Ownership, Profitability, Size of the Board of Directors, and Frequency of Board of Commissioners Meetings on Sustainability Report Disclosure
Authors: Trisnawati Rina , Dwi Wardati Safari , Putri Eskasari
Published: January 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of majority ownership, profitability, the size of the directors board, and frequency of board of commissioners meetings on sustainability report disclosure.Design/methodology/approach– The data were tested using multiple linear regression method. The population used are LQ45 companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the years 2017-2020. This study uses purposive sampling method and obtained 80 LQ45 companies for four years of observation.Findings– The results of this study indicated that the size of the directors board has a significant effect on sustainability report disclosure. While majority ownership, profitability, and frequency of board of commissioners meetings have no effect on sustainability report disclosure.Research limitations/implications– The board of directors is the highest element of management that has responsibility for gaining legitimacy. Companies that have a low number of boards of directors will disclose a higher sustainability report. A small board of directors will result in the effectiveness of coordination, communication and control of the CEO and result in participation that has a positive impact on monitoring information disclosure.Practical implications – Companies are expected to pay attention to sustainability reports disclosure because more high demands from stakeholders for non-financial information of each company.Originality/value – This study uses the majority ownership variable where this variable is very rarely used and uses the LQ45 company because previous research has focused on each industrial sector.
Mindfulness Based-Asset in Accounting: Interdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Leniwati Driana , Wahyuni Endang Dwi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to construct the concept of assets using a revised-hedonic treadmill theory approach. By using postmodernism paradigm with constructionism approach in case study design, this research tries to integrate concept of asset in accounting with hedonic treadmill theory to construct a new concept of asset. Empirical data obtained through in-depth interviews with 21 bank employees with various grade positions and working period which were grouped into Assistant (ASST), Assistant Manager (AMGR), Manager (MGR), Assistant Vice President (AVP), and Vice President (VP) in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using the framework of a revised-hedonic treadmill premises as an analytical tool.The result of this research is a mindfulness concept of asset which includes asset as want, asset as need, and asset as blessing. The variation meaning of assets are formed due to events, experiences, or incident both physically and spiritually which ultimately make humans adapt to form self-awareness. They contemplate and finally make their own choices of happiness. At that point, humans are truly at a turning point without going through the assessment of mind. Only a sense of divinity on their heart. Because basically having assets is a mandate entrusted by God to humans so that assets are not the ultimate goal of the pursuit of happiness, but having sufficient and blessings asset will bring people to a sense of peace and gratitude. In essence, humans will seek happiness towards the meaning of life. The mindfulness concept of asset is expected to change the mindset of most people that assets are accumulated not for want but need and blessing. Having sufficient assets are a way to achieve God's blessing and bring humans to the meaning of life that leads to true happiness.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG
Authors: Lesmana Atep , Somantri Mubarok , Handayani Hany , Novianti Yeni
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to know the influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL) towards students learning result of grade on geometry materials. This study uses quantitative approach with quasi exsperiment research and Nonequivalent Control Group design. The population in this study were all of the student in the  grade of SDN 2 Nagritengah. The taking sample in this study uses Non Probability Sampling with Saturation Sampling Technique. The collecting data on this study uses observation and test in the form of essay questions. The hipotesis exsperiment uses formulation t-test that starts with analysys test are normality test and homogenety test. The result of the study has shown there is an influence use Problem Based Learning (PBL) towards students learning result of grade on geometry materials. It’s based on hipotesis calculation. The result from t-test  has gotten P-Value (Sig. 2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. The average result score on posttest in experiment group got 65,20 it’s better then the average posttest score in control group got 50,53.
Modelling and Simulation of Residential Load Profiles as an Approach for Data-Driven Prediction
Authors: Shabani Aulon , Dhamo Darjon , Panxhi Denis , Zavalani Orion
Published: January 2023

Rapid growth of buildings energy consumption encourages to take measures to improve energy efficiency by actors involved in the field. One of the approaches developed last decades consists in energy management through energy prediction. These approaches engage machine learning algorithms, which focus on predicting energy consumption based on past-observed data. But there are also cases when this information is missing so in this paper, we focus on solving the problem when measured data are not available. Initially, we develop an electrical home appliance simulator, which reflects their energy consumption and occupant behavior. Each of the considered device is modelled using an electrical circuit analogy. Then aggregating single appliance energy consumption from simulator, total power consumption data is generated. Synthetic data are feed to an Artificial Neural Network algorithm to learn consumption pattern and to predict next hour energy consumption.
a Analysis Of Student Responses Toward Sets-Based Discovery Learning
Authors: Azalia Aisha , Muttaqiin Arief
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to describes student responses to the SETS-based discovery learning in class VII.1 of SMP N 30 Padang. The form of study was research sample were by questionnairre to 30 students. Data were collected using questionnaire for classroom learning process including response and also reaction criteria with interest in learning and critical thinking students. The data were analysed by using likert scale, and the research results showed that the learning process was conducted with  data analysis is good. This study prove that SETS based discovery leaning  was very suitable for teaching of interaction of living things and giving positive respon from students.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Cooperative Learning Make A Match With Critical Reading
Authors: Utari Mesy Afriza , Muttaqiin Arief
Published: January 2023

This study aims to see the implementation of learning in the application of the Make A Match cooperative learning model with critical reading activities in class VII-3 of SMP N 3 Pariaman. In this study, data collection was done by filling out observation sheets. The instrument used to measure the success of the cooperative learning model makes learning fit with critical reading activities. The results of the analysis show that the application of the cooperative learning model makes the compatibility of students with critical reading activities on teacher activities by 99% with good categories and on 98% of student activities. This research proves that the cooperative learning model that is suitable for critical reading activities is appropriate.
Meta Analysisi Of The Influence Of Media Learning Science On The Competency Of First School Student
Authors: Sari Ira Yusna , Yurnetti Yurnetti
Published: January 2023

Science is a branch of science whose focus is on nature and the processes in it. Science deals with how to understand nature systematically. Science learning at the junior high school level in the 2013 curriculum is carried out in an integrated manner. The principle of cohesiveness is the study of living thing s and their relationship to physics and chemistry. In science learning, sometimes there are phenomena that are difficult to observe, hear, touch and feel directly, so that students sometimes experience difficulties because science is a science that requires an understanding of the material to be given. One way to solve this problem is by presenting learning media that makes learning clear, interesting, and easy to understand so that it can improve student learning competencies.The method used in this research is descriptive followed by meta-analysis. The research population was articles with the problem of the influence of integrated science learning media on junior high school students' competencies published in ISSN journals both nationally and internationally. The research sample was 15 articles with similar problems.The articles analyzed revealed that overall the research conducted had an effect and was effective on the Cognitive Competencies of junior high school students. This can be seen from the analysis of research results in the literature and supported by the average effect size. The use of Science Learning Media has an effect on class VII with an effect size (1.335) in the very high category, and student learning outcomes in the cognitive competency aspect (0.69) in the moderate category.
Development Of Integreted Science E-LKPD Based On Scientific Approach On The Energy Theme For Science Learning In Junior High Schools
Authors: Fatahillah Niffa Aji , Arif Khairil
Published: January 2023

In the 2013 curriculum, the learning process is emphasized on the application of a scientific approach, and teachers are also required to be able to provide innovation in teaching materials. The results of observations in several junior high schools in Tanjung Mutiara sub-district, the teaching materials used are still limited to textbooks, in the learning process teachers still use the lecture or discussion method, and the application of the scientific approach has not been applied as a whole. Based on these problems, a research has been carried out that aims to determine the level of validity and practicality of the Integrated Science-Based E-LKPD Scientific Approach on the Energy Theme for Science Learning in SMP/MTs. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using a 4-D model consisting of four stages, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Given the limited time this research is limited to the develop stage. The data collection instrument used was a validity and practicality questionnaire. The subjects of this study were three lecturers in the science education department as expert validators, two science teachers as practicalists and thirty seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Mutiara as practicalists. The data of this study are primary data obtained from the results of validity and practicality questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Cohen's kappa formula. The results of the validity of the E-LKPD obtained a value of 0.89 with a very high validity category. The practicality test value of the E-LKPD obtained from the teacher's response is 0.95 with a very high practicality category, while the practicality test value of the E-LKPD obtained from the student's response is 0.92 with a very high practicality category. So it can be concluded that the Integrated IPA E-LKPD Based on a Scientific Approach on the Energy Theme is valid and practical to use.
BENTUK NURI-NURI PADA UPACARA ADAT KEMATIAN SUKU KARO (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Kalma Edi
Published: January 2023

Isi dan tujan dari nuri-nuri yang tuturkan oleh pihak kalmbubu adalah sama, yakni berisi untuk meneguhkah hati keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Tuturan atau kata-kata peneguhan hati tersebut disampaikan dengan bentuk tuturan mengucapkan ikut berduka, menjelaskan, meminta, menyarankan, dan memperingatkan. Tiap-tiap bentuk tuturan tersebut disampaikan oleh banyak orang  yang pada dasarnya berisikan hal yang sama. Dari enam data penelitian bahwa bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur pada nuri-nuri yakni: tindak tutur meminta merupakan kategori direktif, menyarankan merupakan kategori asertif, berterimakasih merupakan kategori ekspresif, mengucapkan berduka merupakan kategori ekspresif, memperingatkan merupakan kategori direktif, menjelaskan merupakan kategori asertif. Kata Kunci : Nuri-nuri, Upacara adat kematian, Tindak tutur
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA
Authors: Hutabarat Mikawati Indriani
Published: January 2023

Upacara adat Batak Toba adalah upacara yang dihadiri oleh ketiga unsur Dalihan Na Tolu yaitu hula-hula (pihak perempuan), dongan sabutuha (kerabat semarga), dan boru (pihak laki-laki) yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam upacara adat. Upacara adat biasanya didahului oleh makan bersama kemudian dilanjutkan dengan acara marhata (bicara adat). Kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan oleh pihak hula-hula (pihak perempuan), dongan sabutuha (kerabat semarga), dan boru (pihak laki-laki) adalah berbeda sesuai dengan posisinya pada acara tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas mengenai kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan hula-hula (pihak perempuan), dongan sabutuha (kerabat semarga), dan boru (pihak laki-laki), jenis dan fungsi kesantunan berbahasa masing-masing unsur, dan bagaimana pembentukan kesantunan berbahasa masing-masing unsur dalam upacara perkawinan masyarakat Batak Toba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dimana akan dibuat deskripsi yang sistematis dan akurat mengenai data yang diteliti. Metode deskriptif dipilih karena penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dengan jelas tentang objek yang diteliti secara alamiah. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa kesantunan berbahasa dalam upacara perkawinan masyarakat Batak Toba berbeda dengan kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan masing-masing unsur di luar acara perkawinan. Penulis menggunakan 13 jenis tindak tutur yaitu tindak tutur bersalam, memberkati, memohon, memuji, meminta, berjanji, menyarankan, memperingatkan, mengesahkan, berterima kasih, menjawab, menjelaskan, dan bertanya untuk melihat bagaimana kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan masing-masing unsur dalam upacara perkawinan. Kesantunan berbahasa dalam acara marhata di pesta marunjuk (adat penuh) sangat berbeda dengan kesantunan berbahasa yang diucapkan dengan bahasa sehari-hari dalam masyarakat Batak Toba.   Kata Kunci : Batak Toba, Upacara, Berbahasa, Perkawinan
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN MENENTUKAN IDE POKOK PARAGRAF DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KEMBALI DONGENG SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 KOTARIH TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2009/2010
Authors: Saragih Nia Elceria
Published: January 2023

NIA ELCERIA SARAGIH. NIM 061222120137. Hubungan Kemampuan Menentukan Ide Pokok Paragraf Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Kembali Dongeng  Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kotarih Tahun Pembelajaran 2010/2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kemampuan Menentukan Ide Pokok Paragraf Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Kembali Dongeng  Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kotarih Tahun Pembelajaran 2010/2011. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kotarih Tahun Pembelajaran 2010/2011 yang berjumlah 172 orang. Sampel 18% x 172 orang yang diambil berjumlah 31 orang. Untuk menjaring data dalam penelitian ini digunakan tes bentuk penugasan yang berbentuk pilihan berganda test kepada siswa tentang kemampuan menentukan ide pokok paragraf dan penugasan kemampuan menulis kembali dongeng.     Kata Kunci:  Kemampuan, ide pokok paragraf.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN EDWIN GUTHRIE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGAPRESIASI CERPEN “NAMAKU DIMAS KARYA KUSNIATY” OLEH SISWA KELAS X SMA GKPI PADANG BULAN MEDAN 2009/2010
Authors: Saragih Raijon
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pembelajaran kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen dengan menggunakan metode pembelalajarn Edwin Guthrie  dan tidak menggunakan metode Edwin Guthrie. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA GKPI Padang Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2009/2010 yang berjumlah 160 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sampel yang langsung ditetapkan untuk menjadi wakil dari populasi yang ada yaitu sebanyak 32 orang siswa dari jumlah populasi 160 orang siswa tersebut. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan desain one group pre test. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh hasil pre test sebanyak 2020 dengan nilai rata-rata = 63,12, standard deviasi = 7,88 dan termasuk pada kategori  baik 16%, kategori cukup 34%, dan karegori kurang yakni 41% dari kategori sangat kurang 9%. Hasil post test sebanyak 2395 dengan nilai  rata-rata = 74,84, standard deviasi = 8,14 dan dari kategori sangat baik sekali 19%, kategori baik  41,%, kategori cukup 34% dan  kategori kurang yakni 6%. Dari uji data hasil pre test dan post test di dapat kedua hasil berdistribusi normal. Dari uji homogenitas di dapat bahwa sample penelitian ini berasal dari populasi yang homogen. Setelah uji normalitas dan homogenitas, di dapatlah to sebesar 7,. Selanjutnya to diketahui, kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan tabel t pada taraf signifikasi 5% dengan df=N-1=32-1=30. dari df=31 diperoleh taraf signifikasi 5%=2,02. karena to yang diperoleh lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 2,02<7, maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen dengan menggunakan metode Edwin Guthrie, dengan kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen  tanpa menggunakan metode Edwin Guthrie siswa Kelas X SMA GKPI Padang Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2009/2010. Kata kunci : cerpen, metode pembelajaran Edwin Guthrie, mengapresiasi cerpen