bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rakenteisesti kirjatun hoitotyön tiedon vuodeosastotason analyysi – esimerkki FinCC-luokituskokonaisuuden käytöstä
Authors: Mykkänen Minna , Ahonen Outi , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Saranto Kaija
Published: April 2023

Rakenteisen hoitotyön luokituksen käyttö potilashoidon kirjaamisessa tekee potilaan hoidon läpinäkyväksi. Se mahdollistaa hoidon prosessien ja hoitamisen sisällön kuvaamisen sekä tiedon tuottamisen päätöksentekoa ja johtamista varten. Suomalaisen hoitotyön luokituskokonaisuuden (FinCC) rakenne jäsentää kansallisesti sovittujen hoitotyön keskeisten rakenteisten tietojen kirjaamista.
Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli analysoida FinCC:n käyttöä potilaan hoidon tarpeiden, hoitotoimien ja hoidon tulosten kirjaamisessa sähköisissä potilaskertomuksissa. Tässä kuvailevassa tutkimuksessa sovellettiin tarkoituksenmukaista otantaa kolmen sairaalan medisiinisten osastojen tietovarastoista. Tutkimusaineisto muodostui anonyymeistä osastotason tiedoista, jotka kerättiin kuuden kuukauden ajalta. Aineisto analysoitiin FinCC:n komponentti-, pää- ja alaluokkatasojen käytön jakaumien mukaan.
Tulosten mukaan prosessin vaiheita hoidon tarve, hoitotoimet ja hoidon tulokset käytetään kaikissa sairaaloissa. Kaikkia FinCC:n kolmea tasoa käytettiin hoidon kirjaamiseen. Pääsääntöisesti hoidon tarpeiden ja hoitotoimien kirjaaminen tehtiin pää- ja alaluokkatasoille, lukuun ottamatta yhtä sairaalaa, jossa osa hoidon tarpeista kirjattiin käyttämällä komponenttitasoa. Lisäksi kahdessa sairaalassa hoidon tarvetta kirjattiin suoraan prosessin vaiheeseen hoidon tarve, käyttämättä komponentti-, pää- tai alaluokkatasoa. Kaikissa sairaaloissa käytettiin FinCC:n kaikkia komponentteja kuvattaessa hoidon tarpeita ja hoitotoimia, lukuun ottamatta yhtä sairaalaa, joissa komponenttia Elämänkaari ei käytetty hoitotoimien kirjaamisessa.
Rakenteista ja tarkkaa potilaan hoidosta tuotettua tietoa voidaan hyödyntää toissijaisessa käytössä analysoitaessa hoitotyön prosesseja ja hoitotyön käytäntöjä. Tätä tietoa voidaan käyttää muun muassa myös henkilöstön osaamisen johtamisessa.
Improving children’s patient experience with a mobile hospital clowning application – Initial user experiences from the clowns’ perspective
Authors: Erola Eira , Viitanen Johanna , Karisalmi Nina , Savolainen Kaisa
Published: April 2023

eHealth solutions are increasingly being developed to support patient care and improve patients’ experiences (PXs). Recently, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the shortage of nurses in several countries, including Finland, have further underscored the need for new digital services. In the context of children’s hospitals, care-supporting services include hospital clowns who work to provide emotional support for children and improve their PXs. Hospital clowns are known to have a positive impact on children’s PX.
The Finnish hospital clown organization Sairaalaklovnit ry has published its first mobile application Sairaalaklovnit to provide a digital contact platform to reach patients remotely via messages. The application is mainly targeted at child patients and includes both entertainment and messaging facets for communication between child patients and hospital clowns. The two main user groups for this application can be considered to be child patients and hospital clowns.
This article presents the data and results found during a study related to the user experience (UX) of the Sairaalaklovnit application. With the research questions, “Which aspects influence the UX of the hospital clown application?” and more specifically, out of the two user groups, “How do Finnish hospital clowns experience the new hospital clown mobile application?”, this study aims to gain an understanding of how Finnish hospital clowns experience the newly developed application for expanding physical contact with patients into a digital form. The qualitative data used in this article were collected in the summer of 2022 through an online questionnaire (n = 5) and semi-structured interviews (n = 3) with hospital clowns.
The hospital clowns were mostly satisfied with the published application, but some deficiencies were mentioned. Most of the complaints were related to technical issues. However, the application was seen as a useful tool that can bridge physical and digital contact with children. The developer has been made aware of the technical issues and fixes expected in the future. For future research, it can be beneficial to rerun the UX study for the hospital clowns and possibly with a larger sample to see whether there have been any changes after the technical issues have been solved. Moreover, studying how child patients, which constitute the other user group, experience the new application, can prove to be beneficial for possible future development.
Artificial intelligence research in the COVend COVID-19 clinical trial project
Authors: Värri Alpo Olavi , Kallonen Antti , Asuroglu Tunc , Van Gils Mark
Published: April 2023

The COVend project aims at delivering a new effective therapy, FX06, against the SARS-CoV-2 virus infection for the management of the COVID-19 disease in hospitals. Nine of the 17 partners of the project consortium are hospitals responsible for collecting study subjects and administering the FX06 therapy to the patients. Although the clinical trial (IXION) has the main role in the project, the project has also a work package which develops and applies artificial intelligence (AI) methods to the data collected during the 28-day study period from the patients receiving the therapy. The AI work package applies exploratory data analysis methods to find patterns and profiles of the patients. Combined with the data about treatment methods and patient outcomes, the aim is to provide decision support for the therapy intervention in the later stage of the project.
Tiedon laatu johtajan, sote-asiakastyön tekijän ja asiakkaan näkökulmista
Authors: Peltonen Laura-Maria , Jylhä Virpi , Mykkänen Juha
Published: April 2023

Sote-alalla tuotetaan, tallennetaan ja hyödynnetään lisääntyvissä määrin tietoa eri toimijoiden yhteistyönä ja tarpeesta. Tietoa tuottavat niin kansalaiset kuin alan ammattilaiset erilaisiin organisaatiotasoisiin, kansallisiin ja kansainvälisiin järjestelmiin ja rekistereihin. Tiedon laadun merkitys on saanut enenevästi huomiota sote-palveluissa, koska tiedon laatu vaikuttaa yksilöön, organisaatioon ja yhteisöön liittyvään päätöksentekoon. Laadukkaan tiedon muodostumisen edellytyksenä on tiedon tuottajien ymmärrys tiedon merkityksestä ja osaaminen.  Sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon tietojenkäsittely-yhdistys  on järjestänyt tutkimuspäiviä vuodesta 1998 lähtien. Näitä "Sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon tietotekniikan ja tiedonhallinnan (SoTeTiTe)" -tutkimuspäiviä pidetään vuosittain ja niissä käsitellään Suomessa toteutettavaa alan monitieteisestä tutkimusta ja kehittämistyötä. Toimivat tietotekniikan ja tiedonhallinnan ratkaisut rakentuvat sote-alalla monialaiselle yhteistyölle, joka edellyttää, että ymmärretään oman asiantuntijuusalueen lisäksi myös muiden asiantuntijuutta. Yhteinen keskustelufoorumi luo mahdollisuuden oppia, jakaa innovaatioita ja keskustella alan vaatimuksista yksilötasosta kansalliseen näkökulmaan asti sekä verkostoitua yhteisön sisällä. Vuoden 2023 tutkimuspäivillä käsitellään tiedon laatua ja sen merkitystä sote-palveluiden kokonaisuudessa. Tässä FinJeHeW-lehden numerossa julkaistaan vuoden 2023 SoTeTiTe-tutkimuspäivillä esitetyt tieteelliset tutkimukset ja hankkeet
The Association between Achilles Tendon Elasticity and Pirani Score with The Need for Achilles Tendon Lengthening in Patients with Congenital Talipes Equinovarus Post Ponseti Serial Casting
Authors: Afandi Richard , Astawa Putu , Eka Wiratnaya I Gede , Suyasa I Ketut , Martadiani Elysanti Dwi , Ayusta I Made Dwijaputra , Maharjana Made Agus
Published: April 2023

Backgrounds: Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV) is the most common congenital abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system. Currently there is no definite parameter to determine the necessity of surgery in CTEV. This study aimed to examine the association between Pirani score and the elasticity of achilles tendon with the need for Achilles Tendon Lengthening (ATL) in CTEV patient.

Methods: This study is a prospective study which begins with calculating Pirani score and examining achilles tendon elasticity using Shear-Wave Elastography. The subject was performed ponseti serial casting and followed up for up to 6 weeks. After 6 weeks, an assessment was made to determine the necessity of ATL procedure based on the ability to perform 150 dorsiflexion. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22 to calculate receiver operating characteristic curve, spearman correlation test, and chi-square test.

Results: There were a total of 33 feets included. Pirani score above 4.25 and achilles tendon elasticity above 19.39 kPa predicted the need of ATL. Correlation test showed moderate positive correlation between the Pirani score and the Achilles tendon elasticity score (r= 0.447; p = 0.009). There is an association between Pirani Score with surgery necessity (RR 4.52; 95%CI 1.52-13.45; p=0.001) and achilles tendon elasticity with surgery necessity (RR 9.625; 95% CI 2.54-36.35; p<0.001).

Conclusion: There is an association between the Pirani score and achilles tendon elastography with the need of ATL procedures in CTEV patients. Both Pirani score and achilles tendon elastography are recommended to predict the need of ATL.
The Mechanical Equivalent of Heat Interpreted as the Angular Momentum of Thermons
Authors: Stávek Jiří
Published: April 2023

There were derived many forms of theories of heat during the past three hundred years. At its origins, thermodynamics was the study of heat and engines and therefore, we should be connected to these roots. In this model we present thermons as carriers of heat from hot bodies to cold bodies. The flow of heat is modelled as the transfer of angular momentum of these thermons in the direction from the higher angular momentum to the lower angular momentum of thermons. The mechanical equivalent of heat J is defined as the ratio of the angular momentum of thermons to the temperature of the surrounding. This model newly defines the quantity of heat – entropy S – as the ratio of the angular momentum of thermons to the temperature of the surrounding. This model can open a new window to the microworld where quantum particles transfer their heat content in one direction. However, this direction can be changed via the work done on these quantum particles and to reverse the flow of the angular momentum from lower angular momentum to higher angular momentum of those quantum particles. It will be shown that these very well-known formulae of S to all scholars might still keep some hidden surprising properties.
Cashback and Split Payment as an E-Commerce Marketing Strategy from the Perspective of Islamic Ethics
Authors: Susilawati Meyla Prima , Hartawan Andre Mirza
Published: April 2023

Innovation and creativity are required if a company's product or service wants to compete in this digital era, especially in selecting marketing strategies. Selecting a marketing strategy is the most important thing determining the success or failure of a company that carries out e-commerce activities. Cashback and split payments are one of the marketing strategies chosen by the company to entice buyers to transact with its merchant members. However, often cashback and split payment schemes, including payment schemes for transactions with merchants through marketplaces, do not meet the ethical values of Islamic business in which transactions must supposedly earn the blessings of Allah SWT.  This study discusses cashback and split payment schemes, namely their concept, theory, and implementation, the distribution scheme’s types, and whether they can fulfill the values of Islamic business ethics. The research method chosen by the author is a qualitative descriptive study, namely a study of literature using journals, e-books, the web, and other reading materials which serve as references herein. The results of the study show that there are cashback and split payment schemes that are prohibited and do not meet the values of Islamic business ethics. However, most consumers are less thorough and aware of the cashback and split payment schemes. Interest in discounted prices and ease of transactions attract consumers to the advantages and benefits of these transactions and schemes. Consumers must be more careful, so they are not trapped in transactions that violate Islamic law's principles. Scholars are required to update information related to business concepts and strategies implemented by e-commerce business actors to understand better the wider community about whether marketing strategies involving transaction or payment schemes are permissible.
Utilização de ácido poli-L-láctico para o rejuvenescimento facial: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Damazzini Monique , Ziroldo Sidmarcio , Polak Júnior Pedro Ivo , Silva Ana Paula de Freitas Farias , Setubal Morgana Martins
Published: April 2023

O tratamento do envelhecimento facial continua sendo um desafio, mas o aumento do conhecimento das alterações anatômicas que ocorrem com a idade e o aprimoramento das ferramentas para o rejuvenescimento permitem alcançar excelentes resultados estéticos de forma não invasiva. Atualmente, dentre as diversas opções de tratamento para o rejuvenescimento, os bioestimuladores de colágeno ganharam popularidade no mercado por ter um efeito natural e duradouro. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar uma revisão da literatura e relato de caso sobre o ácido poli-L-láctico para o rejuvenescimento facial, incluindo suas indicações, técnicas de injeção, resultados esperados e possíveis efeitos adversos.
Reflexões acerca do trabalho do assistente social no exame periódico de saúde dos servidores da UERJ
Authors: Fiuza da Silva Avilla Ana Lídia
Published: April 2023

Este presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar parte da discussão e resultado do Trabalho de Conclusão de Residência do Programa de Residência em Serviço Social do Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto-HUPE/Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro-UERJ. Realizado no Departamento de Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho-DESSAUDE, sobre o trabalho do assistente social no Exame Periódico de Saúde (EPS) do Departamento de Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (DESSAUDE) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) frente aos princípios e diretrizes da saúde do trabalhador no contexto atual. Trata-se de um processo de sistematização da experiência. Sob o prisma metodológico, concerne de uma pesquisa documental realizada com base no materialismo histórico dialético.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL DO HOSPITAL DO CÂNCER I FRENTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Sofieti Netto Fernanda , Maria Valter da Costa Cecília , Felix Ribeiro Fabiana , Cristina Mendes Lima Renata
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa realizada no ano de 2020 com parte da equipe do Serviço Social do Hospital do Câncer I (HC I), uma das unidades do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA). O objetivo era analisar a atuação das assistentes sociais durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19), refletindo sobre as mudanças na rotina hospitalar, bem como identificar as principais demandas e as respostas da categoria. A pesquisa é qualitativa e a referência teórico-metodológica tem como base o método crítico dialético. Concluiu-se que, houve a piora na qualidade de vida dos usuários, que buscaram ainda mais pelos atendimentos e o Serviço Social, apesar de ter agregado novas tarefas, manteve a defesa de suas atribuições privativas e competências profissionais.
impactos do programa habitacional “Morar Feliz” em Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ no cotidiano de mulheres empobrecidas chefes de família monoparental
Authors: Santos de Carvalho Gabriela
Published: April 2023

O Programa “Morar Feliz” no município de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ, desde 2009 com recursos advindos dos royalties do petróleo, vem viabilizando moradias populares a diversas famílias que viviam de aluguel social e/ou consideradas áreas de risco. O presente artigo objetiva fornecer elementos de análise sobre os impactos deste programa sobre a vida de mulheres empobrecidas chefes de família, trazendo o debate sobre o direito à cidade e acesso a outras políticas, sob a perspectiva da questão de gênero e território. Constatou-se que estes conjuntos estão atualmente distantes do acesso pleno à cidade em sua totalidade, pois estão marcados pela dificuldade no que tange à mobilidade urbana e pela ausência de serviços públicos essenciais à vida.
Emotion recognition from ambiguous facial expressions and utterances: Relationship between implicit and explicit processing
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Ukyo-ku, Japan, Ikeda Shinnosuke
Published: April 2023

Previous studies have differentiated between implicit and explicit processing in emotion recognition using facial expressions and utterances. Implicit processing relates to observed cues, and explicit processing to inference of the expressed emotion. However, the relationships between implicit and explicit processing, and between emotion recognition from facial expressions and from utterances, have not yet been empirically determined. To investigate this issue, the present study examined the more important cues in judging the emotion of the expressor by presenting facial expressions that expressed different emotions in the eyes and mouth, and utterances that expressed different emotions in prosody and lexical content. Additionally, the study examined the cues the participants were more likely to focus their attention on. The results indicated no relationship between implicit and explicit processing. However, an association between the explicit processing of facial expressions and that of utterances was observed, suggesting that explicit processing is independent of implicit processing, and influenced by social conventions. These findings expand our knowledge regarding the processes involved in emotion recognition.
Predictors of Quality of Life among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors:   Periyar University, Salem, India, Suryasree Kanatt , Kadhiravan Subramanian ,   Department of Psychology, Periyar University, Salem, India
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of quality of life (QoL) among patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Specifically, this study investigated how decision-making, personality factors, and resilience are related to the QoL of patients with CVDs. 168 patients with CVDs were selected from the Salem district of Tamil Nadu state in India through purposive sampling. Data were collected through a survey. Correlation analysis revealed that physical health, psychological health, and environmental dimensions of QoL were significantly related to extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness factors of personality. Further, multiple regression analysis revealed that resilience and certain dimensions of decision-making such as control and social resistance significantly predicted the QoL of patients with CVDs. This study provides an understanding of individual factors that predicted the QoL of CVDs patients.
Vida y pensamiento de un africano excepcional: Amílcar Cabral
Authors: Varela Barraza Hilda
Published: April 2023

A 50 años de su asesinato, Amílcar Cabral sigue siendo uno de los ideólogos africanos más reconocidos en el mundo. Con este artículo se propone una relectura de su vida y pensamiento para destacar que ha trascendido su contexto (la guerra en contra del colonialismo portugués) y su momento histórico (la Guerra Fría, cuando la mayoría de los países africanos estaban en proceso de liberarse del yugo colonial o ya habían logrado su independencia). No se trata de un estudio exhaustivo de una vida corta pero densa y de su pensamiento prolífico, sino de ponderar algunas de sus vivencias más significativas y que marcaron su praxis guerrillera. Este análisis está centrado en la relectura de la principal recopilación de sus textos (1975). Se concluye que su asesinato fue el inicio del fin del sueño libertario en Guinea-Bissau; no obstante, su pensamiento sigue siendo una luz para activistas populares, principalmente fuera de África.
Reflexions on an ENVI-met operation-methodology case study
Authors: Barnstorf Philipp , Brandão Alves Fernando , Pimenta do Vale Clara
Published: April 2023

An ENVI-met-operating methodology is case-studied aiming at contributing to the experience-exchange in ENVI-met’s applied-to-practice operation and providing its developers with feedback.
The operating methodology is explained in detail as being applied – in an earlier research partnership with a city council’s urban-projects division – on an actual urban-street-requalification project.
Daytime and night-time pedestrian-thermal-comfort impact of different intervention scenarios – differing both in soil-cover types and/or street-trees numbers and arrangements – were assessed and compared during a significant heat-wave event.
The results seem to reveal a significant ENVI-met limitation on modelling green pergolas – open-wire-trellis overhang covered with climber plants.
Planning Thoughts – The evolution of themes in Master Dissertations and Doctoral Theses in the field of specialisation in Spatial Planning, FEUP
Authors: Conceição Paulo , Breda Vázquez Isabel , Brandão Alves Fernando , Sousa Ana Rita , Rios Jorge Afonso , Sampaio Tavares Daniel
Published: April 2023

The formal existence of a specialisation in spatial planning at FEUP dates back 50 years. The present paper aims to contribute to the analysis of this experience, and to some extent of its contributions, by tracing the evolution of the themes of MSc dissertations and PhD thesis. under the scope of the different spatial planning specialisation courses.

After a brief contextualisation, which refers to changes in higher education in Portugal and in FEUP, the paper answers two research questions: How did the themes of Master Dissertations and Doctoral Theses in Spatial Planning evolve within this field of specialisation in FEUP? How do the themes in the field of Spatial Planning correlate between themselves? To this end, methodologies of content analysis of metadata, titles, and abstracts (CAMTA) and cluster analysis based on the software VOSviewer were applied.

The increasing number of publications and themes, which reflect the consolidation of this field of specialisation, and the permanence of three major research clusters, which are thus a characteristic of the planning approach developed at FEUP, constitute some of the main results of the study.
The issues of low-value material object accounting
Authors: DRUZHILOVSKAYA Tat'yana Yu.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article discusses the problems associated with the accounting of low-value tangible objects.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the prospects for solving the problems of accounting for low-value tangible objects.
Methods. For the study, I used a critical analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, and the analogy approach.
Results. The article reveals areas of concern of statutory regulation of accounting of low-value tangible objects and particularities of the methodology of their accounting in the IFRS system. It presents the results of a study of the evolution of approaches to the recognition and accounting of low-value tangible objects in the Russian Accounting Standards for accounting for stocks and fixed assets, and proposals for improving the methodology of their accounting. The article also substantiates the rational and debatable aspects of various approaches to the accounting of low-value tangible objects.
Conclusions and Relevance. The adoption of the Russian Accounting Standards FSBU 5/2019 and FSBU 6/2020 introduces significant changes in the approach to the recognition, accounting and reporting of low-value tangible objects. The study of the IFRS regulations shows the difference between the approach to accounting for low-value tangible objects presented in them and the regulations of the Russian Accounting Standards. Further reform of the Russian Accounting Standards will contribute to the improvement of accounting for low-value tangible objects. The results obtained have both applied and theoretical applications in the field of financial accounting.
Assessment and directions to boost innovative activity in agriculture
Authors: RODIONOVA Irina A. , BOLOKHONOV Mikhail A. , TOROPOVA Viktoriya V. , VASIL'EVA Ol'ga A.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article addresses the issues of Russia's technological sovereignty and food security. Objectives. The aim is to develop tools to increase innovation activity in Russian agriculture. Methods. In the course of the study, we employ methods of statistical observation, comparison, as well as the monographic method. Results. The paper determines that the innovative activity of agricultural organizations in Russia remains at a low level. It reveals factors hindering the development of innovation activity, analyzes modern methods of stimulating the innovative activity of agriculture in Russia and in foreign countries, assesses the implementation of State programs to promote innovations in agriculture. Conclusions. It is crucial to develop mechanisms for introducing innovations in agriculture. An important task is the integration of agricultural science and production.
Public-private partnership development: An institutional analysis of infrastructure project transaction costs
Authors: PANIKAROVA Svetlana V. , KUKLINOV Mikhail L.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article discusses the role of the private sector of the economy in the development of regional infrastructure.
Objectives. The article aims to define and disclose the functions of the institutional environment of public-private partnership.
Methods. For the study, we used general scientific research methods.
Results. The article describes the functions of the institutional environment of public-private partnership and their content. The article also presents a classification of transaction costs and the concept of an online platform that helps solve various problems of the development of public-private partnership in the Sverdlovsk Oblast.
Conclusions. Institutional and budget constraints hinder the unlocking of the private sector's potential in the development of regional infrastructure.
The importance of anthropometry and cranial semiology for the early diagnosis of Trigonocephaly: Case report
Authors: Leite Carolina , Rainer Júlia , Silva Cecília , Laviola Camilla
Published: April 2023

Trigonocephaly is a type of craniosynostosis in which there is premature closure of the metopic suture, in order to determine an abnormal growth of the skull. In a minority of cases, trigonocephaly can cause increased intracranial pressure and the onset of neurological disorders. When present, these complications can be prevented or mitigated if the diagnosis and treatment occur between 6 and 12 months of life. The objective of the study is to report a case of craniosynostosis in an infant and reaffirm the importance of anthropometry and cranial semiology. On physical examination, a 4-month-old infant had a head circumference: 41 cm, metopic suture mounted, biparietal diameter: 23 cm, fronto-occipital diameter: 28 cm. Cranial computed tomography with 3D reconstruction confirmed the diagnosis of trigonocephaly, and he was referred to pediatric surgery. The study was submitted to the Human Research Ethics Committee approved under CAAE number 53607821.7.0000.5237. The diagnosis of trigonocephaly is made through the analysis of anthropometric measurements of the skull, represented by the head circumference, anteroposterior distance and binaural distance, and confirmed through computed tomography with 3D reconstruction. In pediatric practice, it is common to only measure the head circumference, which is often normal, with changes only in the anteroposterior and binaural distances. Consequently, there is a delay in the diagnosis of craniosynostosis. Thus, the importance of routinely measuring the three anthropometric measurements of the skull is emphasized for the early diagnosis of craniosynostosis and for the prevention and reduction of its complications, even though they are rare.
Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen Leak Jegeg
Authors: Ardiyasa I Nyoman Suka , Paramitha Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya
Published: April 2023

Sastra selalu dikaitkan dengan kreativitas yang berkaitan dengan keindahan. Karya sastra lahir dari suatu proses penciptaan oleh manusia. Sastra itu sendiri merupakan ekspresi dari dalam diri manusia sehingga sastra cenderung bebas. Dalam dunia sastra, seorang penulis memiliki hak untuk menyampaikan sesuatu. Tidak perlu persetujuan orang lain untuk menyampaikan ekspresi melalui karya sastra. Karya sastra dapat berupa cerita pendek, novel, fabel, mitos, dongeng, dan legenda. Penelitian ini akan mencoba menganalisis sebuah cerpen (cerpen) dengan judul Leak Jegeg. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Dengan teori strukturalisme, tulisan ini akan memaparkan unsur-unsur intrinsik yang membangun cerpen.
Revitalisasi Bahasa Bali Melalui Seni Pertunjukan Drama Gong
Authors: Sugita I Wayan , Pastika I Gede Tilem
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas  keberadaan seni pertunjukan drama gong sebagai media edukasi untuk merevitalisasi bahasa Bali. Sebagai hasil kajian kualitatif, koleksi data dilakukan melalui observasi, kajian dokumen dan wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa informan kunci yang memahami Bahasa dan budaya Bali. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori interaksionime simbolik dan semiotika. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa drama gong merupakan salah satu bentuk teater tradisional Bali yang lahir pada dekade 1950-an. Teater tradisional Bali yang mengangkat kisah mahabarata, cerita panji dan cerita rakyat Bali, diiringi gong gebyar ini memakai bahasa Bali sehigga mudah dimengerti dan dicintai oleh penggemarnya. Disamping sebagai hiburan, drama gong juga menjadi media edukasi untuk merevitalissai bahasa Bali. Edukasi bahasa Bali via drama gong ini sangat efektif karena memberikan contoh dan praktek berbahasa Bali secara langsung mencakup pola bahasa Bali, sorsinggih dan stratifikasi sosial masyarakat Bali.
EVALUASI KEIKUTSERTAAN LABORATORIUM UJI DAN KALIBRASI PRTBBN PADA UJI PROFISIENSI / UJI BANDING SESUAI PERSYARATAN ISO/IEC 17025:2017
Authors: Zaidi Oktari  , Masripah  , Septi Septi Rizkine Pramukti  , Mustika Fadila
Published: April 2023

ISO /IEC 17025:2017 requires all accredited laboratories to take part in proficiency and interlaboratory testing activities. This research discussed the evaluation of Nuclear Fuel Research and Technology (PRTBBN) Laboratory’s participation in proficiency and interlaboratory testing within the last 3 years. Research was carried out through monitoring the achieved target and quality goals, monitoring the numbers of scope/equipment that had taken a part in proficiency and interlaboratory testing, then examining the existing problem by finding the root cause using fishbone method, and providing some recommendation for improvement and preventive action. Based on 2019-2021 data, quantitatively speaking, the participation of PRTBBN in proficiency and interlaboratory testing has met the quality goals, which is 2 scopes/equipment per year. However, in general, the percentage of PRTBBN participation is still low, only 43% or only 6 scopes from 14 total scopes which already taken part. Recommended improvement include identification of other laboratories outside Indonesia, or at least in Asia which have the same scope, management’s commitment for funding support, as well as increasing personnel competencies related to proficiency and interlaboratory testing. 

Keywords: proficiency testing, interlaboratory testing, scopes
PENDIDIKAN ANAK SUPUTRA SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU GENERASI MUDA HINDU
Authors: Kiriana Nyoman , Made Sujanayasa  , Ni Nyoman Sri Widiasih
Published: April 2023

The moral decline that is occurring among the younger generation today has led to the importance of the education of the son of a son who can be actualized through the ideals of educating the younger generation of Hindus. Where the character that grows in a child is initially formed from the environment. Educating children at this time of course has to adapt to changing times, such as instilling character in children through the use of digital technology that can help children think creatively. If the role of parents is not optimal since the child is small, then it is possible for a child when he grows up to be a teenager to do something that violates the rules of norms and ethics. This becomes very important with the impact of information media, namely television broadcast programs which are considered to provide less educational value for adolescents than their moral values. The education needed in educating children is not only academic education but also spiritual education so that children can face various problems and challenges in life. The education of Suputra children is very important to be carried out by parents in realizing a quality Hindu young generation who have a high leadership spirit.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL (SPMI) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE (GUG)
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Moh Aris Pasigai  , M.Yusuf Alfian Rendra Anggoro  , Ramlah  , Wahyuddin
Published: April 2023

The aims of this study are to: 1) describe the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) in realizing Good University Governance (GUG), and 2) describe the influence of SPMI on GUG. This research was a mixed method with the design used explanatory research design. The population of this research were the lecturers of the Faculty of Economics and Business with 75 persons where the key informants namely lecturer representatives, and heads of study programs/faculty. Collecting data through questionnaires and interviews which were then processed by simple regression analysis and qualitative data obtained by reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research study concluded that; 1) The implementation of SPMI in realizing GUG is carried out in the following the applicable standards included the evaluation which  carried out in the form of an internal quality audit to determine the fulfillment of the National Higher Education Standards 2) The coefficient of influence of the application of SPMI on GUG is 0.539 with p value = 0.000 <0.05. This shows that SPMI has a significant positive influence  on GuG with 56.3%. This can be stated that the better the implementation of SPMI, the realization of GUG in the Faculty of Economics and Business is better.
Keterlibatan Orang Tua Terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa Dalam Mengerjakan Tugas Di Rumah Selama Pandemi
Authors: Raden Siti Mariam  , Prasetyo Teguh , Abdul Kholik
Published: April 2023

Keterlibatan orang tua dalam penelitian ini antara lain membentuk kondisi keluarga yang baik dan menumbuhkan kecerdasan anak yang dapat menunjang kedisiplinan belajar siswa saat mengerjakan tugas di rumah selama pembelajaran online di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keterlibatan orang tua mempengaruhi disiplin belajar siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas di rumah selama masa pandemi di SDN Sindangsari 2 Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi kausalitas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin, dan model yang diperoleh adalah 115. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam menentukan pemilihan adalah stratified random sampling, dengan mempertimbangkan pertimbangan elemen atau kategori dalam populasi penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterlibatan orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas di rumah selama masa pandemi di SDN Sindangsari 2 Kota Bogor dengan persamaan regresi linier Y = 32,815 + 0,465x dan uji signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai t hitung = 6,326 > 1,981 = t tabel. Besarnya pengaruh keterlibatan orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas di rumah diperoleh dari perhitungan koefisien determinasi (r2) yaitu sebesar 26,2%. Pada saat yang sama, 73,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PERAN MANAJEMEN PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL AKADEMIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN MOTIVASI PRESTASI MAHASISWA
Authors: DARIYO AGOES , Ade Surya Wijaya  , Raja O. Tumanggor  , Ayi N. Hidayat  , Ratnawulan
Published: April 2023

Abstraks

Penelitian motivasi berprestasi dalam konteks manajemen penjaminan mutu internal akademik masih jarang dilakukan oleh para ahli pendidikan atau ahli psikologi pendidikan. Terdorong untuk mengetahui fenomena tersebut, maka para peneliti berusaha merealisasikan topik penelitian tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan catatan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan pimpinan lembaga Pendidikan fakultas, dosen, maupun mahasiswa. Observasi dilakukan terhadap proses kegiatan pembelajaran  di tempat pendidikan. Catatan dokumentasi diperoleh dari bagian pencatatan dokumentasi di masing-masing lembaga Pendidikan. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta dan Akademi Perawat YPIB Majalengka Jawa Barat. Analisis data dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematik. Ditemukan hasil bahwa (a) manajemen penjaminan mutu internal akademik mampu mewujudkan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa, (b) manajemen penjaminan mutu internal akademik mampu mewujudkan iklim kelas positif yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa, (c), Selanjutnya baik motivasi berprestasi dan iklim kelas dapat membantu mahasiswa mencapai prestasi belajar dengan baik.

 

Kata-kata kunci: manajemen penjaminan mutu internal akademik, motivasi berprestasi, iklim kelas, prestasi belajar.
EVALUASI KRITERIA PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBASIS COUNTENANCE
Authors: Vasia Anggis Eka
Published: April 2023

Education directs graduates to achieve the expected graduation so that a measurable assessment is needed based on the criteria set by the government. The purpose of this study was to measure the characteristics of the assessment of biology learning according to predetermined standards. The method used is the countenance evaluation method. The method is in the form of a consideration matrix and a judgment matrix in which there are antecedent, transaction and outcome indicators. The results of this study are that the highest indicator on the criteria for evaluating biology learning is authentic, while the lowest indicator is educative. The conclusion of the research is that the criteria for evaluating biology learning are classified as appropriate according to the standards set by the government.
Pengembangan E-Modul Analisis Proses Bisnis Sistem Informasi Untuk Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika
Authors: Suryanti Kusuma Aniek , Agustini Ketut , Sudata Wawan
Published: April 2023

Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia (INSTIKI), menggunakan Learning Management System yang disebut ELSA. Semua bahan ajar yang terdapat dalam ELSA merupakan modul elektronik, namun modul tersebut hanya merupakan duplikasi dari modul cetak tanpa mengubah tampilan didalamnya. Penyajian E-Modul tidak dapat menampung pengetahuan secara langsung dan tujuan pendidikan tidak dapat tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan e-modul analisis proses bisnis sistem informasi untuk mendukung mata kuliah analisis dan desain sistem informasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan tahapan model pendekatan ADDIE. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu tahap pertama menganalisis kebutuhan siswa dan menganalisis kurikulum. Tahap kedua adalah merancang e-module dengan menentukan elemen-elemen yang dibutuhkan dalam e-module. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap realisasi produk sesuai desain. Tahap keempat adalah mengimplementasikan e-modul dengan Flip book maker dan Canva. Tahap kelima mengevaluasi hasil implementasi melalui uji kelompok kecil dan menguji keefektifan produk. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah produk yang dihasilkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam merancang sebuah sistem informasi. Kualitas e-modul analisis proses bisnis sistem informasi menyatakan bahan ajar ini memiliki kualitas yang baik dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi dengan nilai rata-rata 0,93 sedangkan ahli media dengan nilai rata-rata 0,9 dan 6 siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 0,83. Bahan ajar berupa e-modul dinyatakan valid karena memiliki rata-rata yang sangat baik
Mengurai Kembali Peta Perkembangan Agama Hindu di Bali dan Nusantara
Authors: Subawa I Made Pasek
Published: April 2023

The development of Hinduism in the archipelago, especially in Bali, originated from the teachings of the Vedas which were then translated into various forms of lontar literature. The lontar work which is a development of the Vedas written in accordance with local culture makes it easier for them to understand religious teachings so that this library is then used as a reference for them to believe in Hinduism. With this understanding, it shows that the development of the Hindu religious teaching system in the archipelago and Bali in particular is a derivative of the Vedic understanding which is rewritten in various lontars containing ideas and ideas according to the culture of the people. This is then the basis for Hinduism that is flexible and naturalistic that can be accepted in the religious system in the archipelago.
Konsep Jñāna dalam Bhagavad Gītā
Authors: Saitya Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam , Suryana Adi
Published: April 2023

In the Bhagavad-gītā there are several concepts that explain the path to Brahman one of which is the Jñāna path. This is certainly interesting if studied in depth about the point of view of this path of consciousness or knowledge. That is why this article attempts to discuss the concept of Jñāna in the Bhagavad-gītā. This study aims to find out (1) Bhagavad-gītā's Statement About Jñāna; (2) The process of the tmā to Brahman using Jñāna; (3) Jñāna as a means  of liberation. The theories used to analyze the problem are: Hermeneutics theory from Hans Georg Gadamer, and Value theory from Tarigan. The subject of this research is Bhagavad-gītā. Data collection techniques are literature study and documentation study. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive  analysis method with steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show (1) Bhagavad-gītā's statement about Jñāna, namely: Jñāna as a human tool to achieve divine consciousness, Jñāna has the most exalted position of any concept. (2) The process of the tmā to Brahman using Jñāna namely: Suddhā Vikalpa, Bhavana, Suddhā Widya, and uniting with Brahman. (3) Jñāna as a means of liberation, namely: Srawanam, Manana, Nididhyasana, Nirvikalpa. From this research it can be understood the main teachings of Jñāna contained in the Bhagavad-gītā. So this article concludes that Jñāna is one of the most basic and sublime concepts in the Bhagavad-gītā.
Prosesi Tari Nata Mudra Karana dalam Upacara Melasti di Pantai Balekambang Kabupaten Malang (Perspektif Teologi Hindu)
Authors: Setiyawan Dwi Dharma , Gunarta I Ketut , Sari Anggy Paramitha
Published: April 2023

Nata Mudra Karana dance is a sacred art in Malang RegencyThis happens because this dance has adopted many sacred pandita mudra movements and is believed to have holy spirit energy.  Therefore, this research becomes very important in order to reveal the Nata Mudra Karana Dance Procession in the Melasti Di Ceremony Balekambang Beach, Malang Regency and its influence on Hindus in Malang Regency.  This research reveals the form of function and meaning contained in the Nata Mudra Karana Dance.

The theory used in this research is Religious Theory to examine the formulation of the first problem.  Functional Structural Theory ( Talcott Parsons ) to examine the formulation of the second problem.  Symbol Theory and Aesthetic Theory to examine the formulation of the third problem.  This type of research is qualitative with Hindu theological approach. 

The result of this research is the procession of Nata Mudra Karana Dance starting from the form of staging, preparation of infrastructure, place and time of implementation and procession of Nata Mudra Karana Dance.  The Nata Mudra Karana dance has the following functions : (1) Religious function (2) Social function (3) Cultural preservation function (4) Entertainment function. The meanings contained in the Nata Mudra Karana Dance procession are (1) Theological meaning of the color element of the Nata Mudra Karana Dance (2) Theological meaning of the elements of the Nata Mudra Karana Dance movement form and (3) Socio-cultural meaning of Nata Mudra Karana Dance.
Laku dan Fenomena Seks di Era Milenial
Authors: Wardana Kadek Agus , Putri Kadek Ayu Kristini , Sukrawati Ni Made , Yadnyawati Ida Ayu Gde
Published: April 2023

Global life demands that one must think more critically and be more open to change. We cannot deny that an era of freedom is in front of our eyes. We cannot escape, the impact of that era has touched all dimensions of life, even the sexual dimension. If we are not able to think broadly about the changes that may occur in that dimension, then the law of natural selection will speak and eliminate those who are static. Fundamentally, the teaching of sexuality in Hindu religious teachings contained in classical literature in the form of Lontar is actually not a taboo teaching. This can be proven by understanding the teachings of Hinduism in an integral holistic manner. In writing this article, the method used is literature study by entering keywords on google.scholar.com and various other literatures to support the references of this article. In addition, several articles and/or books related to this theme also support the completion of this article. Many academics and religious leaders think that sexuality is an unusual thing to talk about or discuss, but Hinduism responds with a theory that refutes taboos in sexual matters. Sexuality is a very important thing to be discussed and analyzed as a form of a person's fundamental education to know in relation to sex or sexuality.
PERGESERAN PELAKSANAAN NGABEN DI DESA PAKRAMAN MENUJU KREMATORIUM
Authors: Desak Kadek Lia Suryantini  , I Putu Suyasa Ariputra
Published: April 2023

Mayoritas penduduk di Bali beragama Hindu, umat Hindu di Bali terikat erat dengan adat dan tradisi. Dalam agama Hindu memegang konsep Tri Kerangka Dasar Agama Hindu, yaitu Tattwa, Susila dan Upacara. Melaksanakan upacara yadnya harus berdasarkan keikhlasan, dan kewajiban sebagai masyarakat Bali untuk tetap melestarikan kebudayaan Bali. Khususnya pada pelaksanaan upacara ngaben yang berbasis budaya dan merupakan hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh umat Hindu untuk menghormati leluhurnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab dua permasalahan pokok yang muncul di masyarakat, pertama apa alasan krematorium ini muncul di Bali, kedua bagaimana pendapat masyarakat tentang adanya krematorium. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelitian ini akan dideskripsikan dalam bentuk penjabaran dari faktor-faktor perubahan sosial pada upacara keagamaan Hindu di Bali. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil literatur jurnal, observasi penulis dan analisis wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini akan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan krematorium tidak sebahaya yang masyarakat pikirkan, bahkan krematorium akan membantu masyarakat untuk mempermudah pelaksanaan ngaben. Krematorium memanfaatkan segi efisien, praktis dan ekonomis. Namun tetap saja ada pro dan kontra yang akan muncul dengan adanya keberadaan krematorium ini, karena secara tidak langsung menghilangkan fungsi banjar di desa pakraman. Melaksanakan upacara ngaben dikrematorium memang hal yang baru dimasyarakat, terdapat tranformasi menuju modernisasi pada upacara ngaben tersebut, namun krematorium juga berbasis ajaran leluhur yang ditulis pada pustaka lontar khususnya Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa.