bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Berdasarkan Prinsip Keterbukaan oleh Emiten di Pasar Modal
Authors: Suardana I Nengah , Mahendrawati Ni Luh , Astiti Ni Gusti Ketut Sri
Published: July 2020

Pasar modal didefinisikan sebagai pasar atau tempat pertemuan bagi penjual dan pembeli yang memperdagangkan sekuritas jangka panjang seperti saham dan obligasi. Aktivitas pasar modal begitu rumit, dibutuhkan instrumen hukum yang mengaturnya sehingga pasar berjalan secara teratur dan adil bagi semua pihak. Atas dasar itu, lahirlah undang-undang pasar modal (hukum sekuritas). Hukum pasar modal adalah norma hukum atau aturan hukum yang mengatur semua aspek yang terkait dengan pasar modal. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum  bagi investor untuk memperoleh keterbukaan informasi tentang saham yang dimiliki di pasar modal? 2) Bagaimanakah prinsip keterbukan oleh Emiten dalam  penyampaian informasi terhadap investor di pasar modal ? Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Investor sangat membutuhkan informasi dari perusahaan yang melakukan jual beli saham di pasar modal. Tingkat efisiensi pasar modal ditentukan oleh ketersediaan informasi yang diberikan prusahaan publik kepada investor tersebut. Perlindungan hukum terhadap investor bersifat preventif dan represif. Dimana perlindungan hukum ini berkaitan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengharuskan pembinaan, edukasi maupun pengawasan dari otoritas bursa pengawasan serta sanksi yang diberikan terhadap pelanggarnya
Ketidakhadiran Pihak Termohon Dalam Pemeriksaan Cerai Talak (Studi Kasus Nomor: 0009/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bdg)
Authors: Purnacandrama I Putu Gede Anom , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: July 2020

Penelitian dalam jurnal ini dilatar belakangi adanya kasus yang terjadi di masyarakat, akhir-akhir ini banyak terjadi perceraian di kalangan masyarakat, putusan verstek dalam perkara cerai talak dapat kita jumpai dalam perkara di pengadilan dimana salah satu pihak tidak hadir dalam persidangan dengan alasan maupun tanpa alasan yang sah. Pada pasal 125  ayat (1) HIR. Putusan verstek sebagai putusan hakim pengadilan agama dalam perkara perdata adalah salah satu putusan  masuk dalam tahap putusan akhir. Rumusan masalahnya 1) bagaimana kekuatan hukum verstek dalam pemeriksaan cerai talak, 2) bagaimana keputusan hakim tentang penjatuhan putusan verstek terhadap perkara cerai talak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan jurnal ini adalah metode normative. Dalam hukum acara perdata Indonesia mengenai putusan verstek ini diatur dalam pasal 125 HIR/149 RBg. Ketidakhadiran salah satu pihak atau ketidakhadiran pihak tergugat pada hari sidang yang telah ditentukan adalah salah satu syarat untuk bisa dijatuhkannya putusan verstek oleh majelis hakim pengadilan agama badung yang memimpin persidangan dalam perkara perdata. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode normative yang merupakan penelitian yang berdasarkan bahan hukum sekunder dari perpustakaan. Dengan putusan verstek ini yang berkekuatan hukum tetap majelis hakim mengabulkan permintaan pihak pemohon dalam persidangan seperti halnya perkara yang masuk di Pengadilan Agama Badung dengan nomoister 0009/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bdg.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA SISTEM AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH (STUDI KASUS PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN SEMARANG)
Authors: Damayanti Irma
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian penerapan sistem pengendalian internal yang dilakukan pada instansi pemerintahan berdasarkan dengan unsur-unsur pengendalian intern. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Dinas Kominfo Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan sistem pengendalian internal di Dinas Kominfo Kabupaten Semarang telah sesuai dengan unsur-unsur dalam Sistem Kontrol Internal yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 60 tahun 2008 tetapi masih ada beberapa kelemahan seperti kelebihan siswa magang yang diterima, tidak semua pegawai yang melakukan tugas pokok pengawasan, penganggaran dan perencaraan berlatar belakang pendidikan ekonomi, khususnya akuntansi, dan fasilitas gudang untuk dokumen dan barang-barang yang kurang efisien.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, SENSITIVITAS INDUSTRI, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kustina Tanti
Published: July 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility adalah bentuk tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang diungkapkan secara transparan dan diharapkan dapat memperoleh legistimasi dari publik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Sensitivitas Industri terhadap  pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility di Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia  tahun 2015 - 2017. Teknik pemilihan sample menggunakan purposive sampling pada 24 perusahaan manufaktur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda. Seluruh variabel dinyatakan bebas dari gangguan asumsi-asumsi klasik yang ada. Dari hasil uji regresi linier berganda hasil uji f diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 atau < 0,05. Hal ini berarti  bahwa Kinerja Lingkungan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Sensitivitas Industri di Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel Kinerja Lingkungan dan Sensitivitas Industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility sedangkan variabel Ukuran Perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility.
Melawat di Simeulue (Studi Kasus di Desa Lambaya Kec. Simeulue Tengah dengan Desa Sanggiran Kec. Simeulue Barat Kabupaten Simeulue)
Authors: Safari Rita , Manan Abdul , Ismail Sanusi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to find out the history of visiting Simeulue, the visiting procession the Lambaya Village with Sanggiran Village, the role of the community in preserving visiting traditions and the benefits of visiting the people of Lambaya Village with Sanggiran Village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that visiting procession is a visit activity carried out by a group of individuals, organizations or communities by way of deliberations with citizens, communicating, and preparing all the necessities and interests of visiting activities. This visit is led by the highest person in the village or someone who is trusted as the leader of the activity group. The role and benefits of the community to preserve the tradition of visiting is that the community continues to maintain, apply, maintain and develop traditions and cultural values so that visiting can strengthen harmony in daily life. In addition, by visiting them they can get new experiences, find out weaknesses, lack of organization, keep them away from enmity, get new families and most importantly get knowledge that they have not yet gotten.
Peran Unit Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Litbang) Harian Serambi Indonesia Terhadap Sarana Temu Balik Informasi untuk Jurnalis
Authors: Rahmasari Fitri , Zikrayanti Zikrayanti
Published: July 2020

This research "The Role of Research Units and Development (R & D) newspaper of Serambi Indonesia towards information seeking behavior for Journalist." this research examine (1) how the role of the research unit and development ( R & D) newspaper of Serambi Indonesia towards information seeking behavior for journalist and to know (2) how was form Information Seeking behavior for journalist on document R & D newspaper of Serambi Indonesia. This research used methods qualitative using Interview and documentation. The results of this research is to show that role R & D newspaper of serambi Indonesia as documentator, supplier data requirements for internal parties and external, provider source information newspaper, compiler news thematic, data supplier for commercial necessity, archiver history newspaper of Serambi Indonesia, and companion content visual. In order to information seeking behavior journalist that is through set document the results coverage journalist, indexation based on title news, date published news, and covering news, accordingly with needs information use, strategy searches have done based on title news, date published, and covering news, browse set documents found, and judgment relevance.
الاستشھاد الصرفي عند ابن جني في كتابھ الخصائص
Authors: Zulkhairi Zulkhairi
Published: July 2020

this paper is discussing the tough of Ibnu Jinni on sharf or tashrif in his book Al Khasaish, Ibnu Jinni gave a new paradigm on study of sharf or tashrif, from the traditional point of view based on debate and fanaticism of sects between Kufah and Basrah into more comprehensive studie, among his theories and methodical toughs in his book are the difference between qalam and qaul, ilal arabiyah: between kalamiyah and fiqhiyah,itthirad and suyuz sima’ and qiyas, takhshis ‘ilal, and tadakhul ushul tsulatsiyah and ruba’iyah.
Gaya Baru Pelayanan Referensi di Perpustakaan
Authors: Ahmad Syarwan
Published: July 2020

Reference Service is seen as the heart of Libray Service. Reference Service is facilitated by reference librarians, who fulfill the user’s information need. Like other library services, Reference Service has also changed as a consequence of the impact of technology which is evolving in accordance with the changing need of the society. This article aims at discussing some new trends of library reference. This new style of service is broken into four  main areas namely new trends of reference source; new trends of reference interview; collaborative efforts of reference service; library reference service.
Perwatakan Tokoh Pergerakan Feminisme dalam Novel Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem Karya Fatima Mernissi (Sebuah Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik)
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2020

This article describes the figures of feminist movements in the novel Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem by Fatima Mernissi, a Moroccan sociologist and writer, who has contributed and influenced the development of modern Arabic literature. Using Goldmann's genetic structuralism approach, the author is interested in researching this novel because it pictures women leaders who aggressively carried out feminist movements in order to break down the boundaries of custom that narrow women's movements. This research uses qualitative data in the form of facts, information, statements or images obtained from the primary source: Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem by Fatima Mernissi. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method  focusing on content analysis, which is an in-depth analysis of the content of written information.
INTERACTION BETWEEN RELIGIOUS PEOPLE POST SOCIAL CONFLICT IN ACEH SINGKIL DISTRICT
Authors: Juhari Juhari , Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: July 2020

The case Singkil district in October 2015 in the form of inter-religious clashes that led to the burning of churches and loss of life is the fact that social interaction anatar religious adherents in the district of Gunung Meriah has not gone well. This study focused on the background of conflict, the interaction between religious communities after conflict and efforts to foster religious harmony after a conflict in Aceh Singkil. This study used a qualitative approach by using in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and study the documentation as data collection techniques. The results showed that the social conflict between religious communities is part of the social dynamics that occur in the community that stretches the inter-religious relations, but on the other hand can strengthen internal solidarity respective faiths. Forms of social interaction leads to the associative process and found to be also the potential that may lead to forms of dissociative interaction. Other forms of social interaction among religions is mutual cooperation, kinship, mutual silaturrahmi and respect among religions. The search results show that during the Aceh Singkil district government has sought to provide guidance to inter-religious harmony though not maximized. This is evident from the Government's efforts impressed yet to find effective strategies for conflict resolution that is holistic, systemic and regenerative. Then it can be predicted that the events of religious conflicts are still likely to occur in the future, both in the district of Gunung Meriah and elsewhere, especially in the district of Aceh Singkil.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN HUKUM JINAYAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM DI ACEH
Authors: Jailani Jailani
Published: July 2020

Penerapan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat  berdampak pada kajian dan pengembangan kurikulum Fakultas Syari’ah Perguruan Tinggi Keislaman dan Fakultas Hukum Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Umum di Aceh. Perubahan dan penetapan sejumlah mata kuliah seperti studi syari’at Islam di Aceh sebagai mata kuliah baru, Qanun Jinayat Aceh, Fiqh Jinayat dan Praktek Peradilan Mahkamah Syar’iyyah sebagai bentuk respon terhadap pemberlakuan Hukum Jinayat. Hukum Pidana Islam di Fakultas Syari’ah menjadi disiplin strategis dalam membangun konsep implementatif hendaknya berkembang dalam mengkaji Hukum Jinayat baik secara teroritis dan praktis sebagai bagian dari adaptasi kurikulum dengan kehidupan hukum masyarakat Aceh. Namun,  studi Hukum Jinayat di Fakultas Hukum tidak berubah secara signifikan dan  langsung dengan menetapkan mata kuliah baru terkait dengan substansi Hukum Jinayat. Matakuliah yang disajikan seperti Hukum Islam dan  Hukum Pidana Islam menjadi mata kuliah pilihan wajib bagi mahasiswa. Studi hukum Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Propinsi Aceh mengalami perkembangan disiplin baik dari sudut teori akademik dan teori aplikatifnya. Hukum Jinayat  telah menyentuh dimensi kehidupan masyarakat Aceh dengan ragam latar  pendidikan dan pengalaman hukum dihadapkan dengan tantangan bagaimana mengubah cara pandang hukum mahasiswa melalui institusi Pendidikan Tinggi   dan tersosialisasi kepada masyarakat Aceh. Dinamika pemikiran seperti adanya berbagai anomali berbentuk pertentangan ideologis, hambatan yuridis dan konseptual terhadap Hukum Jinayat dapat diminimalisir melalui kajian akademik yang lebih proporsional. Sejumlah pasal dalam substansi Hukum Jinayat membutuhkan kajian akademik yang lebih komprehensif agar para akademisi dapat memberikan masukan dan revisi terhadap kegamangan dan ketidakjelasan sejumlah pasal guna penyempurnaan Hukum Jinayat yang berubah menjadi hukum positif.
FRAGRANCES FROM HEAVEN: THE RELEVANCE OF SMELLING IN UNDERSTANDING THE EARLY HISTORY OF ISLAM
Authors: Thalal Muhammad
Published: July 2020

This paper explores the social life of smell in the early period of Islam. It is part of the efforts to awaken the historical awareness of the senses in the discipline of Islamic history and to contribute to the emerging field of sensory studies in which the senses are incorporated into our understanding of the past. The study applies the sensory history technique in investigating the context in which Muslim noses smelled in the past; in particular, their use of aromatic materials. The main question of the study is: how did fragrance function in religious practices, and the daily lives of early Muslim society? After analyzing the Quran and the hadith as the primary sources, the study finds that religious rituals and practices have encouraged the massive use of fragrance products such as musk, ambergris, camphor, and saffron. Fragrance became one of the most needed commodities in early Muslim markets. The status of fragrance also shifted from luxury goods afforded only by the aristocrat classes as simply necessity goods due to the increase in demand by ordinary Muslims. However, the use of fragrance is also gendered. The study finds discrimination and restriction for men and women in applying perfumes. The prohibition against women from wearing strong fragrance in public was for protection, because the Arabian tribal society in the seventh century associated women with lower status, and they were more frequently subjected to sexual harassment. This initial research of the smell of fragrance is expected to broaden our horizon of how early Muslim societies lived and what their world smelled like in the past.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTONOMOUS TENNIS BALL RETRIEVER ROBOT
Authors: SARICALAR Duru , ÇAYBAŞI Kadir Furkan , ÖZTÜRK Bekir , SEZER Volkan
Published: July 2020

In this paper, design and implementation of an autonomous robot that collects tennis balls autonomously are explained. A small-scale tennis field is modeled as a ball-gathering area. In order to obtain the required image for localization and planning, a camera is placed 2 meters above the ground surface. Vehicle control is achieved after the image processing via Matlab™ software. Tennis balls are mechanically guided to the launch mechanism using guides and are collected in the chamber. Experimental results show that the design successfully fulfills its function.
Retrofitting of Infilled Frame in Reinforced Concrete Structure
Authors: Ali Wajid , Ali Shah Syed Azmat , Shahzada Khan , Ali Syed Muhammad , Khan Sajjad Wali
Published: July 2020

This research work aims to compare the seismic performance (in terms of lateral load strength, stiffness, ductility, response modification factor and performance levels) of full scale infilled frames before and after retrofitting. To evaluate the seismic performance, two infilled frames with door opening at different locations were constructed in the laboratory based on the current construction practices in Pakistan. In one infilled frame, door opening was at the center (Frame-1) while in other, door opening was at a side (Frame-2). After construction, both the specimens were tested with quasi-static test. The damaged parent specimens were then retrofitted with Ferrocement overlay and cracks in the infill wall were repaired with grout injection. Steel door frames of gauge 18 were installed at the door opening to make the model more realistic. Results obtained after performing quasi static test on the retrofitted specimen have showed that the specimens not only gained the original strength, but the seismic parameters of the infilled frames were observed to have also improved.
Effects of Selected Pharmaceuticals on Freshwater Algal Biofilms in Different Organic Loads
Authors: Ahmed Waqar , Yasmin Aneela , Tajammul Ayesha , Channa Najeebullah , Ahmed Jamil
Published: July 2020

The growth pattern of different algal biofilms investigated in the presence of Ibuprofen and Benzoyl Metronidazole in batch reactors at varying organic loads. Study suggests that the inhibition of algal growth is correlated to organic loads in water rather than the concentrations of PhCs (Pharmaceuticals). Mortality of algae was recorded in BG11 media with binary mixtures of PhCs and no growth inhibition was monitored in the activated sludge with PhCs. These outcomes indicate that the presence of PhCs as pollutants in drinking water have severe effect on algal biofilms due to low organic load thus can alter the aquatic ecosystem. Additionally, PhCs might not adversely hinder the growth of microbes in WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plants) or in waters with high organic loads. Nevertheless, inference of these results to a full-scale WWTP need more evidence through extensive studies using variable organic substrates and PhCs with numerous ranges of organic loads. These findings suggest that PhCs as water contaminant are able to shift microbial ecology in water bodies.
Designing Hydel Power Generation Capacity using a Mini/Micro Hydro Power Plant at Left Bank Outfall Drain Drainage System, near Goth Ahori, Jhuddo, Sindh
Authors: Ali Amjad , Baig Fahad Saleem , Memon Abdul Hameed
Published: July 2020

Energy is considered as a vital sign of any country. The energy resource of any country is governed by their owned resources either through fossiliferous or alternative/renewable energy reserves. Due to depleting reserves of fossil fuel, countries including Pakistan are now focusing and converting themselves on renewable energy sources. Out of the different renewable sources, Hydel Power is among those indigenous sources which are considered as cheap, efficient and environmentally friendly. Pakistan is among those countries, which have the largest irrigation system which portrays a huge hydel potential within it. Government of Pakistan has also identified different potential sites where Hydel Energy can be obtained. However, apart from the recognized potential sites, there are still many streams/canals/ drains that can also be studied for their hydro potential and estimated generation capacity using mini/micro hydropower plant. Different studies have been carried out in calculating the energy potential of canals. In this paper, Hydropower Potential (HPP) of a Drainage System that is Left Bank Outfall Drain (LBOD), at Sindh has been calculated using field-based data parameters such as hydraulic depth, the width of the canal and flow velocity. Other studies were also reviewed for data collection. Based on the calculated HPP, five types of turbines with their benefits have been identified and proposed. This study concludes that different locations of LBOD can be considered for setting up a micro hydropower plant; however, a vertical head through extended penstock or weir needs to be considered for an effective hydropotential.
Assessing Large-Scale, Cross-Domain Knowledge Bases for Semantic Search
Authors: Ahmad Khan Aatif , Malik Sanjay Kumar
Published: July 2020

Semantic Search refers to set of approaches dealing with usage of Semantic Web technologies for information retrieval in order to make the process machine understandable and fetch precise results. Knowledge Bases (KB) act as the backbone for semantic search approaches to provide machine interpretable information for query processing and retrieval of results. These KB include Resource Description Framework (RDF) datasets and populated ontologies. In this paper, an assessment of the largest cross-domain KB is presented that are exploited in large scale semantic search and are freely available on Linked Open Data Cloud. Analysis of these datasets is a prerequisite for modeling effective semantic search approaches because of their suitability for particular applications. Only the large scale, cross-domain datasets are considered, which are having sizes more than 10 million RDF triples. Survey of sizes of the datasets in triples count has been depicted along with triples data format(s) supported by them, which is quite significant to develop effective semantic search models.
A Wideband and Efficient Patch Antenna with Two Different Feeding Mechanisms for Ku/K Bands Applications
Authors: Ahmed Gulzar , Babar Muhammad Inayatullah , Ali Sadique , Ali Faheem
Published: July 2020

Low BW (Bandwidth) is a major limitation of microstrip antennas. A patch antenna having a large BW for Ku band applications is demonstrated in this manuscript. The skills of Defected Ground Structure (DGS) and defected driven patch were engaged to widen its BW. Four slices have also been confiscated from the ground for upgrading various characteristics. It is established on the basis of this study that it can be employed in spectrum defining and bands. It puts forward an impedance BW of 8GHz, which is appropriate for numerous applications. The ground/substrate of the structure under consideration is 22×10-3m long and 10×103m wide and these specifications imply that the volume of this design is very small. The entire structure’s utmost thickness is 1.67×10-3m. It can be easily installed in relevant handy electronic devices. Investigations and analysis in this case are made with computer software known as Computer Simulation Technology. The simulated design exhibits a very good gain and efficiency. Deviation in the gain of the simulated design was from 4.4 7.3dBi and it guaranteed the highest efficiency of 98.6%. Some minor changes in the antenna resulted in expansion in the BW from 8GHz to 14GHz. The return loss which was recorded at frequency of 18.15GHz went to 48.97dB and the mentioned changes assured the uppermost efficiency of 83.1%. The fabricated antenna achieved a bandwidth of 28GHz which is far better than the simulated bandwidth.
A Framework for Optimization of Power Consumption in Mobile Computing Devices
Authors: Khadim Faiza , Noreen Iram , Muhammad Abdul Hafeez
Published: July 2020

Battery driven computing devices such as laptops and cellular phones have become a necessity in this era. Mobile applications help us in daily life activities and with the rise of Internet of Things (IoT) new opportunities are open up to automate different task. However, batteries have their own limitations such as weight, cost, and size. Multiple applications and background processes running in parallel easily drain phone’s battery within 24 hours consequently annoying users by limited battery capacity. Repeated charge, recharge cycles steadily diminish the full capacity of batteries resulting in the immense decreased performance of the device. Therefore, mobile devices and mobile applications are in great need of energy-aware modules. In this paper, a survey is performed to identify the needs of the mobile user in the context of energy consumption problem. The results of survey lead authors to propose a middle layer energy aware framework to address this issue. The proposed framework highly relies on the association between the operating system, application, and end user. The main objective of the proposed framework is to maintain an energy-aware capability to facilitate end user and mobile applications. The major components of the proposed framework are processing engine, application classifier, application resource management, system profiling, application modes, power estimator and power policy management. Proposed framework also offers a policy manager algorithm based on research community feedback and survey's results. Proposed framework emphasizes on energy efficient execution of mobile operations for end user and operating systems.
Pitanje broja žrtava logora Jasenovac u hrvatskoj
i srpskoj historiografiji, publicistici i javnosti nakon raspada SFR Jugoslavije – činjenice, kontroverze i manipulacije
Authors: Geiger Vladimir
Published: July 2020

Najkontroverznije i neriješeno pitanje ljudskih gubitaka Hrvatske, i Jugoslavije, u Drugome svjetskom ratu broj je žrtava logora Jasenovac. Popisi žrtava logora Jasenovac te procjene i izračuni povjesničara i demografa najčešće su znatno različiti i u preširokom rasponu od potpunoga umanjivanja do nemogućih megalomanskih navoda te uvjetovani (dnevno)političkim ozračjem. Napose od vremena raspada SFR Jugoslavije pitanje broja žrtava logora Jasenovac iz jedinoga mogućega jednostranog i
„megalomanskog” tumačenja znatno se raslojava. U članku se prikazuju i propituju najvažniji historiografski i publicistički radovi o jasenovačkim žrtvama i njihovi odjeci u javnosti, od pristaša „umanjivanja” do zastupnika „megalomanskih” navoda, kao i malobrojna nastojanja nepristranoga sagledavanja toga pitanja u Hrvatskoj i Srbiji od početka 90-ih godina do sadašnjosti.
Durability properties of ladle slag geopolymer mortar based on fly ash
Authors: Bijeljic Jelena , Ristic Nenad , Grdic Zoran , Toplicic-Curcic Gordana , Djordjevic Dragan
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the results of tests of physical-mechanical, durability
and microscopic properties of geopolymer mortar mixtures based on fly ash
and ladle slag. The mixtures are alkali-activated using sodium silicate and
sodium hydroxide solution. Firstly, the effects of different fly ash (class
?F?) particle sizes on the characteristics of the mortar mixtures were
examined when binder and alkali activator were cured at 95?C for 24 h, also
pozzolanic activity and strength activity index were investigated. After
that, fly ash ground of optimal particle sizes (0,09 mm) was replaced with
ladle slag, 0 to 20% of the mass, the replacement steps being 5%. The
specimens having dimensions 4x4x16 cm were then cured in ambient conditions,
and the effects of replacement of a part of fly ash with ladle slag were
determined by testing water absorption, flexural and compressive strength,
freeze-thaw resistance, sulfate attack, ultrasound velocity, FT-IR
spectroscopy and leaching of heavy metals. According to the test results of
compressive strength resistance of geopolymer mortars exposed to sulfate
solution, the mortar made with fly ash and ladle slag showed better
resistance to sulfate attack than the mortar made with fly ash only.
An Investigation of Turkish Academics' Job Satisfaction, Role Stress and Intention to Leave
Authors: Doğan Altan , Demir Rıza , Türkmen Erman
Published: July 2020

Like any other professional group, academic staff always faces various problems and difficulties while performing their duties. Revealing academics' current problems to solve them and ensuring that they are able to work efficiently and peacefully requires extensive research. Therefore, this study investigated the problems of academic staff working at Turkish universities and aimed to determine the current levels of job satisfaction, intention to leave, and role stress formed by role ambiguity and role conflict. The study also aimed to find out whether job satisfaction, role stress, and intention to leave differ according to academics' demographic characteristics. The gender, age, marital status, number of children, academic title, academic seniority, seniority at the university, type of university, field of study, department, administrative role, conducting academic studies abroad, teaching at different universities, average number of weekly courses in the last 3 years, and number of publications in the last 3 years were the demographic variables investigated in the study. The research was conducted on 3578 academics across Turkey. The results showed that academics' level of job satisfaction and role conflicts were moderate, their level of role ambiguity and intention to leave were low, and their level of role stress was low to moderate. It was also found that job satisfaction, role stress, and the intention to leave differed by some demographic variables.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Suran
Authors: Wiediharto Valencia Tamara , Ruja I Nyoman , Purnomo Agus
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Tradisi Suran di Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ada tiga, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah Tradisi Suran merupakan perayaan masyarakat Desa Wonosari untuk menyambut tanggal 1 pada Bulan Suro. Masyarakat Desa Wonosari memiliki cara-cara tersendiri untuk melestarikan tradisi yang ada di sekitarnya dan dikenal dengan kearifan lokal. Adapun kearifan lokal yang ada pada Tradisi Suran terbagi menjadi beberapa nilai, diantaranya nilai religi, nilai estetika, nilai gotong royong, nilai moral dan nilai toleransi. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tersebut merupakan simbol-simbol yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat melalui proses interaksi. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat dimaknai dengan baik apabila masyarakat menjalankan Tradisi Suran secara rutin setiap tahun dan memahami nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam setiap tahapan mulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan penutupan.
Kondisi Politik Di Kesultanan Bima (1915-1950)
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

Kesultanan Bima adalah salah satu kerajaan di wilayah Timur yang mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia dan menerima sebagai bagian dari wilayah Indonesia. Perpolitikan di kesultanan Bima tahun sampai tahun 1915 berada dalam pengawasan pemerintahan Hindia Belanda, hal ini menjadikan Bima berada dalam wilayah kekuasaan Hindia Belanda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dan kajian pustaka dengan mengutamakan sumber arsip dan karya-karya yetdahulu yang relavan dengan tema penulisan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Kesultanan Bima menjadi salah satu pionir dalam memperjuangan kemerdekaan diwilayah Indonesia Timur khususnya mewakili pulau Sumbawa yang memiliki tiga kerajaan yang masih berkuasa.
The Use of Peanut’s Shells and Sawdust Absorbents for Reduced Iron (Fe) Levels of Dug Well Water Puspitaloka Residence Housing at Tanjungpinang City in 2019
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Horiza Hevi , Daswito Rinaldi
Published: July 2020

Iron (Fe) levels in the dug well water of the community in Puspitaloka Residence Housing exceeded the quality standard so processing is needed to reduce the levels of iron contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences use of peanut's skin and sawdust absorbents to reduce levels of ferrous in dug well water. This study included pre-experimental research using the design of the one group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique was used in a purposive sampling method. Data analysis were Univariate and Bivariate analysis. Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and the Mann Whitney Test. The results showed a decrease in ferrous content using them. The presence of cellulose content in its had the potential to absorb iron. The results of the treatment the highest decrease, using peanut's shells absorbents occurred in the addition of 5 grams with a percentage of 54.41%. While the treatment using sawdust absorbent, occurred at the addition of 10 grams with a percentage of 84.43%. There was a difference the used of peanut's shells and sawdust absorbents to reduce iron levels in the water of the Puspitaloka Residence Housing dug well.
Financial Analysis of the Private Neuropsychiatric Clinics Sector in the Region of Thessaly
Authors: Kokkios Theodosios , Varvatsoulakis Ioannis
Published: July 2020

Background: The financial analysis of the financial balance sheets is a critical procedure and a “prophetic” technique that sheds light on its latent or non-fold aspects of an economic unit. It aims at analyzing, assessing and profoundly understand of its financial status, extracting useful conclusions that will help its management to take the appropriate decisions for its viability in the future.

Aim: The financial analysis of the largest private neuropsychiatric clinics in the region of Thessaly, Greece, for the period 2010-2014, during which the country faced severe economic destabilization and, within the framework of the fiscal stability programs to rationalize health expendure, significant changes had been instituted that had adversely affected their financial situation.

Methods: The selection of private neuropsychiatric clinics was based on their turnover in the year 2013. The sources of information and their financial data were the published financial statements, their corporate websites and the sectoral studies of the ICAP Group and Stochasis S.A. For the financial analysis, the ratios method was used and more specifically the liquidity, activity, profitability and capital structure financial ratios.

Results: The selected private neuropsychiatric clinics lost a significant part of their turnover, following the downward trend of the sector and their difficult financial situation that threatens their sustainability, in their majority, was also confirmed by the bankruptcy probability prediction model (Altman’s Z-Score). The main causes of negative economic outcomes were the economic recession, the clawback/rebate mechanisms, the delay in compensation of the services provided by National Heatlhcare Organisation, as well as the decline in the citizens’ income, which has compulsorily turned them to public health service structures.

Conclusions: The Management of the chosen clinics must receive development-type initiatives and exploit the opportunities, presented by the rise of mental illnesses and life expectancy, in order to improve their financial figures, increasing their liquidity, efficiency and profitability.
KAJIAN INDEKS PERTANAMAN DAN POLA TANAM PADA SUBAK SADAP TIRIS DAN SUBAK BUKAN SADAP TIRIS DI DAERAH IRIGASI KEDEWATAN, BALI
Authors: Dewi Ratna Komala , Parining I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi indeks pertanaman serta pola tanam pada subak sadap tiris dan subak bukan sadap tiris di Daerah Irigasi Kedewatan, Bali. Subak sadap tiris adalah subak yang memperoleh air irigasi dari subak bagian hulunya, sedangkan subak bukan sadap tiris adalah subak yang memperoleh  air irigasi langsung dari bendung. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive, yaitu Subak Mambal (subak bukan sadap tiris) dan Subak Temaga (subak sadap tiris). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur terhadap 30 petani di masing-masing subak yang dipilih secara acak serta focus group discussion dengan pekaseh dan ketua-ketua munduk pada periode Juni hingga Agustus 2018. Indeks pertanaman dan pola tanam dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks pertanaman di Subak Temaga (subak sadap tiris) adalah 250 dengan pola tanam padi-padi, sedangkan indeks pertanaman di Subak Mambal (subak bukan sadap tiris)  adalah 200-300 dengan pola tanam lebih bervariasi, yaitu 66,66% pola tanam padi-padi; 16,67% pola tanam padi-padi-bunga/sayur/jagung; 16,67% pola tanam (padi+bunga/sayur/jagung)-(padi+bunga/sayur/jagung).
PERANAN KEGIATAN KAJI TERAP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU CABAI
Authors: Jati Eko Nugroho , Rinaldi Jemmy , Adijaya I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Dalam proses diseminasi inovasi teknologi masih terdapat kesenjangan informasi antara penyedia inovasi teknologi yaitu Badan Litbang Pertanian dengan pemangku kepentingan pertanian di daerah dan petani. Badan Litbang Pertanian telah banyak menghasilkan inovasi teknologi pertanian, salah satunya Inovasi teknologi untuk mengatasi kendala dalam budidaya cabai adalah teknologi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Cabai. Langkah untuk mengatasi masalah kelambanan dalam penerapan inovasi teknologi yang dihasilkan salah satunya yaitu dengan kegiatan kaji terap dengan sasaran Penyuluh Pertanian di daerah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap Penyuluh Pertanian dalam teknologi PTT Cabai Rawit melalui kegiatan kaji terap. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Kabupaten Klungkung dengan metode survey terhadap 20 penyuluh pertanian responden menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa: Kegiatan Kaji Terap memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap penyuluh pertanian dalam teknologi PTT Cabai,  yaitu pengetahuan Penyuluh Pertanian berubah dari rata-rata score 2.04 (pengetahuan sedang) menjadi rata-rata score  2.89 (pengetahuan tinggi) dan sikap petani dari rata-rata score  2.31 (sikap ragu-ragu) menjadi rata-rata score 2.81 (sikap setuju).
ANALISIS HARGA AIR PADA AIR PERMUKAAN UNTUK USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI SUBAK BENGKEL, KECAMATAN KEDIRI, KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Paramarta Pande Made Ari Ananta , - Widhianthini - , Djelantik AA Wulandira Sawitri
Published: July 2020

Bengkel Subak is the widest subak in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. Subak Bengkel has a total area of 329 hectares, which is divided into 19 Tempek, which is some kind of grouping. Bengkel Subak is located on two villages, Bengkel Village and Pangkung Tibah Village. The water acquisition is also agreed based on the water debit in each place. This study aims to determine the price of water used by farmers in Subak Bengkel paddy farming, also to know the influence of production and constraints factors experienced in rice farming. The results calculation with the use of value of marginal product (VMP) approach showed that the price of water for irrigated paddy in Subak Bengkel was Rp 413,593.85 / ha / year, around 206,796.92 / ha / planting season or around Rp 206.79 / m3, where the most influential factor is seedlings with an elasticity coefficient of 0.861 affecting production of 8.61 percent. The most common obstacle experienced by Subak Bengkel farmers is the pest in the form of crabs that damage the rice field dike. In the future, Bengkel Subak will include water discharge as an production input in rice farming for appreciation of water resources.
The commodification of friendship: the specificity of functioning of the market friends in Russia
Authors: Kuznetsova Polina
Published: July 2020

This article is devoted to the concept of "friends market". Friendship today is not only a sacred good that is carefully protected by society, but also an object of market exchange. Thus, the concepts of friend and friendship face social resistance to the process of commodification, which is reflected in the services "friend for an hour", "friend for a time". However, the concept of "friendship" in terms of market exchange takes on a different meaning: the market of friends performs functions that are tightly fixed in the social orders of other markets , so despite the social resistance, the market for selling friendship exists. This article attempts to describe how this market is connected with friendship, how exactly the process of commodification of the concept of "friend" occurs, and what is the subject of purchase and sale in the friends market.
In the Fray: Making and Meaning in Jenny Bowker’s Memorial Quilt After the Last Sky
Authors: Murray Ann
Published: July 2020

This essay explores meaning and materiality in the monumental memorial quilt After the Last Sky by Australian art-quiltmaker Jenny Bowker, which memorialises the suffering of protesters during the Rabaa Square Massacre in Cairo on 14 August 2013. The essay shows how Bowker’s migration of the photographic image to quilt form, as well as the quilt’s meaningful, strategic use of medium and relevance to current artistic developments challenge the limits placed on textiles as art.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA BRASILEIRA SOBRE HANSENÍASE IDENTIFICADA NA BASE DE DADOS WEB OF SCIENCE
Authors: Jardim Camila Pereira , Pereira Campos dos Santos Hebert Luan , De Araújo Vigna Maria , Araújo Álvaro Luiz dos Santos , Oliviera Josilene Silva , De Souza Eliana Amorim , Lima Prado Nilia Maria de Brito
Published: July 2020

Este estudo analisou a bibliografia relacionada à hanseníase no Brasil, representada pela publicação de artigos científicos indexados na base de dados científica Web of Science, de 2000 a 2019. Por meio de análise bibliométrica, procurou-se delinear um panorama das produções científicas acerca do tema, identificando os autores, a evolução histórica do número de produções, as áreas de pesquisa que mais publicam, os tipos de artigos publicados e quais as agências financiadoras envolvidas nas publicações relacionadas ao tema. O corpus documental contou com 376 artigos completos, que demonstraram uma intensificação na produção de estudos sobre a hanseníase nos últimos anos, especialmente na área de Medicina Tropical, com predomínio de financiamento por agências brasileiras, e cuja maior fonte de publicações é uma revista científica internacional, dedicada ao estudo de doenças tropicais negligenciadas. Conclui-se que o interesse no estudo do tema se eleva com o passar dos anos, mas dentre as temáticas evidenciadas pela análise empreendida, as políticas públicas para controle e eliminação da doença, foram incipientes. Revela ainda a necessidade de maior aporte científico sobre a temática estimuladas por órgãos governamentais e que amplie as produções científicas por instituições de ensino e pesquisa, que possam alavancar reflexões direcionadas à implementação de diretrizes políticas efetivas para o controle e eliminação da doença.
O que é prosódia? Definições, funções e aplicações
Authors: Buzan Thales
Published: July 2020

O objetivo desta resenha é apresentar a mesa redonda Prosódia: voz, estrutura e expressão, transmitida no dia 31/05/2020 e organizada pelo evento Abralin Ao Vivo. Destacam-se também pontos interessantes discutidos no chat simultâneo à apresentação. A pesquisadora Luciana Lucente e o pesquisador Pablo Arantes introduzem a mesa abordando a definição de prosódia, elucidando suas funções de proeminência, segmentação e função discursiva. Em seguida os pesquisadores convidados da mesa, Albert Rilliard e Alexsandro Meireles, abordam questões mais específicas que dizem respeito à prosódia, como sua multimodalidade e os quatro códigos biológicos e a qualidade de voz na fala e no canto.
Performance of Radiologists in the Evaluation of the Chest Radiography with the Use of a “new software score” in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia Suspected Patients
Authors: Bagnera Silvia , Bisanti Francesca , Tibaldi Claudia , Pasquino Massimo , Berrino Giulia , Ferraro Roberta , Patania Sebastiano
Published: July 2020

Objectives:

The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of radiologists using a new software called “COVID-19 score” when performing chest radiography on patients potentially infected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Chest radiography (or chest X-ray, CXR) and CT are important for the imaging diagnosis of the coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19). CXR mobile devices are efficient during epidemies, because allow to reduce the risk of contagion and are easy to sanitize.

Material and Methods:

From February–April 2020, 14 radiologists retrospectively evaluated a pool of 312 chest X-ray exams to test a new software function for lung imaging analysis based on radiological features and graded on a three-point scale. This tool automatically generates a cumulative score (0–18). The intra- rater agreement (evaluated with Fleiss’s method) and the average time for the compilation of the banner were calculated.

Results:

Fourteen radiologists evaluated 312 chest radiographs of COVID-19 pneumonia suspected patients (80 males and 38 females) with an average age of 64, 47 years. The inter-rater agreement showed a Fleiss’ kappa value of 0.53 and the intra-group agreement varied from Fleiss’ Kappa value between 0.49 and 0.59, indicating a moderate agreement (considering as “moderate” ranges 0.4–0.6). The years of work experience were irrelevant. The average time for obtaining the result with the automatic software was between 7 s (e.g., zero COVID-19 score) and 21 s (e.g., with COVID-19 score from 6 to 12).

Conclusion:

The use of automatic software for the generation of a CXR “COVID-19 score” has proven to be simple, fast, and replicable. Implementing this tool with scores weighed on the number of lung pathological areas, a useful parameter for clinical monitoring could be available.
育龄妇女身心健康的现状及其影响因素——以中国广东省为例
Authors: 侯 永梅 , 张 远秋 , 梁 嘉琪
Published: July 2020

目的： 了解育龄妇女身心健康的现状，探讨其主要的影响因素。方法 : 采取分层随机抽样法，选取广东省 1019 名育龄妇女，使用康奈尔健康问卷（Conell Medical Index,CMI）、简明精神状态量表 (Mini- Mental State Examimation，MMSE) 和自编的个人一般情况调查表对他们进行调查。 结果： 本组的 CMI 总分为（ 23.23± 20.63），A ～ L 得分为（ 15.38± 13.76），M ～ R得分为（ 7.85± 8.66）。CMI 总分≥ 40 分 158 人 (15.5%)，M ～ R ≥ 20 分 106 人 (10.4%)。多元线性回归显示，是否每天吸20 支以上的纸烟、每天喝多少咖啡或茶、“别人认为我很笨”等 3 个因素正向预测 CMI 的 A ～ L 得分 (β=0.197 ～ 0.241，均 P ＜ 0.001)，睡眠质量、是否每天规律地锻炼、居住环境、是否每天规律地放松等 4 个因素负向预测 CMI 的 A ～ L 得分(β=-0.158 ～ -0.234，均 P ＜ 0.05)；每天喝多少咖啡或茶、是否每天吸 20 支以上纸烟、是否每天喝两次以上白酒、职业、独生子女、“别人认为我很笨”等 6 个因素正向预测 CMI 的 M ～ R 得分 (β=0.048 ～ 0.534，均 P ＜ 0.05)，睡眠质量、每天规律地锻炼、月收入、居住环境、学历、居住面积等 6 个因素负向预测 CMI 的 M ～ R 得分 (β=-0.055 ～ -0.171，均 P＜ 0.05)；每天喝多少咖啡或茶、是否每天吸 20 支以上纸烟、是否每天喝两次以上白酒、“别人认为我很笨”等 5 个因素正向预测 CMI 总分 (β=0.057 ～ 0.384，均 P ＜ 0.05)，睡眠质量、是否每天规律地锻炼、是否每天规律地放松、居住面积、学历、居住环境等 6 个因素负向预测 CMI 的总分 (β=-0.045 ～ -0.222，均 P ＜ 0.05)。 结论： 本组育龄妇女身体和心理健康状况都较好。生活环境、生活习惯、职业、学历以及人格特征等因素可能是育龄妇女身心健康状况的影响因素。
膝关节交叉韧带损伤的 MR 诊断方法及灵敏度分析
Authors: 张 祥海
Published: July 2020

目的： 分析膝关节交叉韧带损伤的 MR 诊断方法及其灵敏度。 方法： 选取 2017 年 1 月至 2020 年 4 月间 100 例在我院就诊的膝关节交叉韧带损伤患者作为研究对象，以关节镜检查结果作为金标准。为便于临床研究的顺利进行，所有均先后接受 MR检查和 CT 检查。本研究将通过对比三种检查方式的结果差异，研究 MR 诊断在膝关节交叉韧带损伤诊断中的价值，并计算其准确度、特异度和灵敏度。 结果： MR 检查的前交叉韧带（ACL）和后交叉韧带（PCL）测量值同金标准相比差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05），CT 检查的 ACL 和 PCL 测量值同金标准相比差异也无统计学意义（P > 0.05），但 MR 检查的 ACL 和PCL 测量值更接近金标准。MR 检查的特异度、灵敏度和准确性分别为 75.00%、 92.05% 和 89.00%。 结论： 在膝关节交叉韧带损伤诊断中，MR 诊断结果与关节镜诊断金标准更加接近，可作为膝关节交叉韧带损伤诊断中无创检查方式的首选。