bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Covid -19 Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar di Desa Tinading Kecamatan Lampasio Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Yuliana
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the income of market traders in Tinading Village, Lampasio District, Tolitoli Regency. The method used is descriptive analysis of qualitative methods using saturated sampling where all traders who exist/or live in the market are used as research samples. The primary data used are the results of direct observations and interviews with market traders and officials from the Village of Tinading, Lampasio District, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, regarding the income earned by market traders before the pandemic, during the pandemic, and after the pandemic. From the results of interviews that the income of market traders has decreased significantly reaching more than 50% during the pandemic due to the PSBB so that the working hours / market operations are limited which causes the market to be quiet and causes goods to sell less so that the income of market traders is reduced. But after going through the pandemic period the income of market traders began to gradually improve.
Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Tataniaga Biji Pinang Kering di Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Geta Ambartiasari  , Rahmat Arfan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of commerce and efficiency of the business channel of dried betel nut in Kuala District, Nagan Raya Regency. Data were collected by conducting direct interviews with farmers, small collector traders (PPK), and large collector traders (PPB). Data analysis uses Structure, Conduct, and Performance approaches. The overall market structure in the betel nut business process in Kuala District tends to lead to a monopsony market structure. Seeing that the number of sellers and buyers is not balanced, the betel nut business system in Kuala District is inefficient, because it refers to the monopsony market structure. Of the three commercial channels, the most efficient commercial channel is channel I because it has the lowest margin value and the highest farmer's share so that from the farmer's side, the share of prices received by farmers is quite large.
The Impact of IK-CEPA (Indonesia-South Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) for Indonesia
Authors: Nabila Salsa Bila  , Hasna Wijayati
Published: September 2022

The Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) was an economic cooperation that includes a comprehensive free trade agreement that discusses issues of trade, investment, services, and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and has mutual relations. So as to form an access chain pattern in the form of market access, access to capacity development, and facilitation of trade and investment carried out by Indonesia and South Korea. The discussion in this study focuses on the impact that Indonesia gets from the IK-CEPA, escpecially in 2020 because 2020 was an important milestone in the establishment of economic relations between Indonesia and South Korea. South Korea was interested in making Indonesia a new production base in ASEAN and as a production hub to enter regional and world markets. The method used was a descriptive research method with qualitative approach analysis. The aim was to use a descriptive method to determine the impact that Indonesia gets from the IK-CEPA. Thus, it was obtained that the Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) provides considerable benefits for Indonesia, such as the entry of investment from South Korea, skills training and student exchange, and the provision of trade facilitation for Indonesia
Aspek Bayi Tabung dan Sewa Rahim Ditinjau Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Muhamad Wahyudin
Published: September 2022

Having children is the purpose of marriage to continue the offspring and inheritance of the property of both parents. However, sometimes these goals cannot be achieved in accordance with the desired expectations. So then some of them get children by means of IVF programs and rent the wombs of other women. The results obtained in the position of parents as law against children from IVF and uterine rental in a marriage bond in the perspective of Islamic and positive law, the position of inheritance of children from IVF and uterine rental in a marriage bond in the perspective of Islamic law and positive and Position of Nasab Born Through IVF and Rent a Rahim in a Marriage Bond in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive
Gereja Sehat: Kesehatian Sebagai Pemersatu Tubuh Kristus Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 4:32
Authors: Djone Georges Nicolas  , Vroly Ruth Wowor  , Natassa Sandriana  , Herry Saragih  , Pantas Butarbutar
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze health as a unifying Body of Christ as a healthy church based on Acts 4:32. The method used is qualitative exegesis and data collection through Bible sources, books, and journals that discuss topics as needed. The Church is usually a community of people whom God has justified function as God's representative on earth. Because, as a divine organism, love should be the basis of all forms of activities and goals of the Church as a sign that the Church is in good health and carrying out her responsibilities correctly and maximally. Only at this time, it is suspected that many churches are not showing signs of health, so they experience internal conflicts and eventually split. The result: a healthy church has unity in the community together among its congregations. In conclusion, the Church as a spiritual institution and belongs to God must be fit by showing the characteristics of oneness and unity within the assembly, so God's name is glorified.
Analisis Risiko Konstruksi pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Padat Karya Jakarta Utara
Authors: Ricardo Julius , Hatoguan Manurung Edison , Hutagaol Kerlima
Published: September 2022

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dan manajemen risiko berguna mengetahui potensi bahaya yang ada dilingkungan kerjanya sehingga manajemen dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk mencegah maupun menghadapinya. Pelaksanaan proyek pada bidang jasa konstruksi dihadapkan dalam tiga kendala yaitu biaya, waktu dan mutu. Kesuksesan pelaksanaan dalam suatu proyek yang dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan jasa konstruksi dikaitkan dengan sejauh mana ketiga sasaran tersebut dapat terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis risiko yang dominan terjadi pada proyek rumah susun padat karya utara, dan penanganan risiko yang paling dominan. Jenis data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara, dan penyebaran kuisioner dengan beberapa staf di proyek tersebut yang telah dipilih sebagai responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS dan matriks risiko untuk menguji valid dan reliabilitas. Matriks risiko dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk menentukan risiko yang dominan terjadi pada proyek rumah susun padat karya Jakarta Utara.
Penyuluhan Perawatan Diri (Self Care) Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Wilayah Puskesmas Air Saga Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Ade Sukarna R. , Nazliansyah  , Alinda Nia
Published: September 2022

Kualitas hidup yang baik dan meningkat merupakan keinginan setiap penderita penyakit jantung koroner. Kualitas hidup dapat dipertahakan dan mungkin ditingkatkan dengan perawatan diri (self- care) yang baik dari penderita. Tujuan kegiatan ini setelah dilakukan edukasi pengetahuan penderita penyakit jantung koroner bertambah dan diharapkan menjalankan perawatan diri dengan baik. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan di Puskesmas Air saga dengan peserta dari masyarakat yang menderita penyakit jantung koroner. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi,  dilakukan pengisian kuesioner tentang perawatan diri. Setelah pre test dilakukan pemberian edukasi dengan materi penyakit jantung coroner dan perawatan diri nya. Setelah dilaksanakan edukasi tentang perawatan diri penderita penyakit jantung koroner, pengetahuan penderita bertambah dilihat dari persentase peningkatan skore dari pre test dan post test.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD selama Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Bimbingan Belajar Gratis
Authors: Ifa Sihombing Dame , Gaylussac Tamba Priskilla , Laura Purba Agnes , Novita Lois , Sari Sihotang Puspita , Anggraini Safitri Ria
Published: September 2022

Motivasi belajar adalah dorongan yang menggerakan, mengarahkan, dan  mempertahankan  perilaku  siswa dalam  kegiatan  belajar,  maka  motivasi sebagai  keseluruhan  daya  penggerak di dalam  diri  siswa. Sementara adanya motivasi belajar siswa yang rendah  ditandai dengan penyelesaian tugas  dari guru  yang  ditunda tunda,  siswa  lebih  senang  dengan  tugas tugas yang sederhana, kurang mandiri dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan guru. Sedangkan motivasi siswa yang tinggi ditandai dengan siswa tekun menghadapi  tugas, hasil belajar tinggi dan punya keinginan untuk belajar secara mandiri.  Kegiatan program bimbingan belajar dijadikan sebagai metode peningkatan motivasi belajar anak. Melalui bimbingan belajar dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar yang diberikan secara gratis oleh mahasiswa fakultas keguruan dan ilmu Pendidikan Universitas HKBP Nommensen mampu mendorong siswa untuk mandiri belajar dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Hal ini dilihat dari data hasil belajar yang semakin meningkat setelah mengikuti kegiatan bimbingan belajar. Keterlibatan guru dan orang tua juga sangat penting pada kegiatan ini agar kekonsistenan siswa dalam belajar secara mandiri mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa secara permanen.
Teaching Factory pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan untuk Mengatasi Kekurangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Implementasi Program Desa Digital
Authors: Sediana Dian
Published: September 2022

Program Desa digital Provinsi Jawa Barat diinisiasi untuk memaksimalkan potensi daerah pedesaan dengan cara mempersempit kesenjangan penggunaan teknologi digital. Studi kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara mengatasi hambatan kekurangan sumber daya manusia dalam implementasi desa digital melalui Teaching Factory di SMK. Pengumpulan informasi menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara terhadap Desa sasaran implementasi program desa digital, SMK Pelaksana Teaching Factory, dan tim Jabar Digital Service (JDS) yang merupakan tim pelaksana program Desa Digital Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian ini manginformasikan bahwa implementasi desa digital pada tahapan pengembangan infrastruktur mengalami kendala dalam hal ketersediaan Sumberdaya Manusia (SDM) meskipun telah diantisipasi dengan melakukan pelatihan terhadap masyarakat. Menindaklanjuti kondisi tersebut, maka diperlukan cara lain untuk pemenuhan Sumber Daya Manusia agar tidak menjadi hambatan implementasi program Desa Digital.
Bagaimana Menjadi Wirausahawan yang Sukses? (Panti Sosial Bina Remaja Tarunajaya II)
Authors: Aseanty Deasy , Arafah Willy , Sari Wulan
Published: September 2022

Proses menjadi wirausahawan yang sukses dapat diwujudkan dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki dan terus diasah. Dengan adanya kompetensi yang dimiliki seperti pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan individu akan berpengaruh pada keberhasilan wirausaha. Salah satu cara menjadi wirausaha yang sukses adalah pengelolaan diri, mengetahui potensi diri dan keterampilan yang dimiliki diri sendiri. Pengelolaan diri itulah yang kita sebut dengan tindakan manajemen. Sebuah kata manajemen memiliki makna yang cukup dalam yaitu dimulai dari kita menetapkan rencana yang ingin dicapai.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) di Desa Martadah Baru Kecamatan Tambang Ulang Kabupaten Tanah Laut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Yani Anhar , Khairiry Mukhlan , Silam M Mochtar Mandala , Widarto Widarto , Asmawatiy Cici , Abdurahman Akhmad
Published: September 2022

Peningkatan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) bagi   Pengelola BUMDes dan Aparatur Desa sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan baik secara individu maupun secara lembaga desa di Desa Martadah Baru Kecamatan Tambang Ulang Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Tujuan khusus dari pengabdian ini adalah 1). Pengelolaan BUMDes Meliputi semua Penerimaan Dana BUMDes dalam 1 (satu) tahun anggaran, 2). Penyaluran Dana BUMDes, apakah sudah tepat saran dalam 1 (satu) tahun anggaran yang dikelolah oleh desa dan diteruskan ke Pengelola BUMDes kemudian dari penelolaan BUMDes diteruskan ke penerima sesuai ketentuan dan juknis penegelolaan dana yang disalurkan melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Dana BUMDes dipergunakan dalam rangka mendanai Usaha Kecil dan Menengah yang ada didesa diklasifikasikan menurut kelompok, kegiatan, dan jenis usaha 3). Pembiayaan Dana BUMDes meliputi kegiatan produktif yang dikelola masyarakat dengan tujuan mengembangkan usaha mereka menuju kemandirian kelompok kelompok usaha tersebut, baik pada tahun anggaran yang bersangkutan maupun pada tahun tahun anggaran berikutnya. Pembiayaan Dana BUMDes terdiri atas Pinjaman Bergulir dan Bantuan Peningkatan Usaha (Hibah) yang diklasifikasikan menurut kelompok dan jenis Usaha. Tujuan inti dari pengabdian ini adalah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), sehingga pengelola BUMDes memilki kemampuan dalam menjalankan program yang tepat sasaran agar bisa dipertangg jawabkan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, sehingga diharapkan program ini dapat meningkatkan kontribusi STIA Bina Banua Banjarmasin melalui LP2M STIA dalam bidang pengabdian pada masyarakat. Dan hal ini pun menjadi resolusi tersendiri bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah di Kabupaten Tanah Laut dimasa mendatang
Pengenalan Gambar Arsitektur dan Pelatihan Aplikasi Sketchup untuk Siswa SMA/K di Tangerang
Authors: Wibowo Danang Harito , Caesar Andrey E. , Malik Gerry , Hasel Zenon , Hardjoko Yamin
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah pengenalan gambar yang diperlukan dalam Arsitektur dan pelatihan Aplikasi komputer untuk menggambarnya, yang bernama Sketchup, bagi para siswa SMA/K. Pengenalan dan pelatihan ini sebagai persiapan mereka sebelum memasuki masa perkuliahan di jurusan Arsitektur. Pelatihan dilakanakan pada 25 April – 28 April 2022 dilakukan secara daring selama 4 pertemuan, dengan durasi 3 jam setiap pertemuannya. Materi yang diberikan dimulai dari pemahaman tentang denah, potongan, isometri, persepektif dan lainnya. Kemudian, bagaimana cara menggambarnya termasuk renderingnya. Pengenalan dan pelatihan ini diikuti 27 peserta. Dengan melakukan pre-test dan post-test, didapatkan hasil yang memuaskan. Peserta merasa terbantu banyak, yang belum pernah menggunakan aplikasi tersebut, jadi mulai bisa dan yang sudah bisa menjadi lebih cepat dalam membuat sebuah gambar.
Maintenance Control di Kantor Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok
Authors: Krisna Adriansyah  , Bagus Dwicahyono
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan maintenance merupakan kombinasi dari berbagai tindakan untuk memelihara suatu mesin atau sebuah system sehingga menjamin kegiatan operasional yang diperlukan. Untuk mengetahui tentang prosedur maintenance yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok, digunakan metode observasi dan implementasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama pelaksanaan praktik industri diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : bahwa system yang digunakan beserta aplikasi yang terdapat pada komputer dapat bekerja secara lancar tanpa hambatan dari faktor eksternal maupun faktor internal sehingga mendukung kegiatan pekerjaan serta operasional di kantor Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok
Analisis Perencanaan Kebutuhan Air Bersih di Desa Laburunci Kec. Pasarwajo
Authors: La Sianto
Published: September 2022

Pelayanan air bersih PDAM di Desa Laburunci sudah ada namun presentatif dari masyarkat yang  mendapatkan air bersih masi minim dan tidak merata salah satu kendala yang menjadi titik masalah dikarenakan jaringan pengaturan pipa induk yang tidak sesuai dengan elevasi tanah sehingga hanya sebagian masyarakat yang mendapatkan air bersih PDAM serta yang lainya mengunakan air sumur (artesis), dan mata air. Analisa akan difokuskan pada hal-hal yang berhubungan  dengan sumber air baku, jumlah penduduk ke depan, sarana prasarana, pengelolaan air bersih/minum dan sistem penyaluran   air   bersih.   Hasil perhitungan kebutuhan air berdasarkan juknis perencanaan SPAB Kementrian PU dan penentuan kebutuhan air menurut Al-layla, dkk (1980) Hasil perhitungan kebutuhan air pada tahun 2039 yaitu, Total kebutuhan rerata adalah 68 m3/jam, kebutuhan maksimum 18,89 ltr/dtk, dan kebutuhan jam puncak 26,79 ltr/dtk
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Properti Berbasis PWA (Studi Kasus: Frontliner Property)
Authors: Heven  , Widjaja Prya Artha
Published: September 2022

Komputer merupakan salah satu media elektronik yang memegang peranan sangat penting serta dapat membantu dalam pekerjaan sehingga menjadi lebih cepat. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan teknologi yang dapat membantu pada Frontliner Property. HTML, MySQL dan PWA merupakan teknologi yang dapat berguna untuk meningkatkan sistem pemasaran properti di Frontliner Property. Metode Waterfall diperlukan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis PWA yang diinginkan oleh pemilik Frontliner Property dan pengguna. Tahapan yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan perancangan antarmuka pada Frontliner Property. Adanya aplikasi properti berbasis PWA di Frontliner Property dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan sistem perhitungan simulasi cicilan KPR. Pada pengembangan kedepannya, pemilik aplikasi properti perlu menambahkan fitur-fitur seperti penambahan pembayaran secara digital dan virtual reality untuk melihat detail dalam pada properti.
Pengaruh Citra Bandara (Airport Image) Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio Pontianak
Authors: Muhammad Ihza Al Luthfi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kepuasan pengguna di bandara Supadio Airport Pontianak agar menjadi citra yang baik di mata pengguna dan pengaruh citra bandara (airport image) dideskripsikan  terhadap kepuasan pengguna menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling terhadap 79 pengguna dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kusioner. Data yang di peroleh dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas,uji regresi, uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian pengaruh citra (Image) terhadap kepuasan pengguna terdapat pengaruh yang sangat lemah antara citra bandara terhadap kepuasan pengguna bandara. Citra bandara hanya mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna sebesar 1,2% dan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain. Hal ini membuat Ho di terima Ha ditolak
Adaptive capacity to climate change among the Chilika buffalo rearers of Odisha
Authors: BEHARA SUBHRAJYOTI , GARAI SANCHITA , MAITI SANJIT , BHAKAT MUKESH , MEENA B S , BEHARA JIBONJYOTI , DIXIT A K , KADIAN K S
Published: September 2022

Climate change combined with human activities poses significant risks to peopleâ€™s livelihood especially in developing countries. Adaptation at the community level is crucial in enabling them to respond to the direct and indirect effects of changes in climate. The present study was designed to assess the adaptive capacity of the Chilika buffalo rearers. So, the study was purposively conducted at the Chilika lake region of Odisha as it is the breeding tract of Chilika buffalo. A total 150 Chilika buffalo rearers were selected randomly from the cluster villages of the adjacent districts of Chilika lake. Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) was used to develop Adaptive Capacity Assessment Index to measure the adaptive capacity of the Chilika buffalo rearers. They were having better physical capital (0.55) possession followed by social capital (0.48), financial capital (0.47), human capital (0.45) and natural capital (0.35). The average adaptive capacity of the Chilika buffalo rearers was found to be 0.46, which was quite unsatisfactory and majority of them (62.67%) were having a medium level of adaptive capacity to cope up with changing climatic scenario. Adaptive capacity of the Chilika buffalo rearers were having a strong and significant relationship with its every component. Therefore, to strengthen the adaptive capacity of the Chilka buffalo rearers, status of each and every capital has to be improved significantly.
Effect of residue and nitrogen management in maize (Zea mays) on mustard (Brassica juncea) productivity and profitability under conservation agriculture
Authors: V KADAM PRAVEEN , JAT S L , PARIHAR C M , SINGH A K , MAHALA D M , KUMAR ANUP , RADHESHYAM  , NARAGUND RUXANABI , KUMAR ARVIND , SINGH RAJ
Published: September 2022

A field experiment was conducted during 2018–19 and 2019–20 to assess the influence of precision nitrogen management options in preceding maize (Zea mays L.) on succeeding mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under conservation agriculture in sandy loam soil of Delhi. The experiment had two main plots of with residue (WR) and without residue (WoR) retention and four sub-plot treatments of N management applied in maize {recommended dose of N (RDN), 33, 50 and 70% basal RDN +green seeker (GS) based N application} and uniform recommended dose of 90 kg N/ha was applied for mustard in all treatments. A positive response to residual plus directly applied N and residue application was observed on growth, dry matter accumulation, yield attributes, yield and nutrient uptake of mustard. On a pooled mean basis, crop residue mulching enhanced 7.1 and 8.3% in seed and stalk yield of mustard with 9.4 and 5.2%higher net returns and B:C ratio. The 50% basal RDN + GS guided N applied treatment on pooled basis gave 5.9 and 5.2% higher seed and stalk yield and 7.7 and 7.9% higher net returns and B:C ratio compared to conventional RDN. The highest land productivity in mustard was also obtained with residue retention (`654/day) and 50% RDN +GS (`674/day). Overall, the study concluded that zero tillage with maize residue mulching and recommended nitrogen application in mustard in rotation with 50% basal RDN+GS guided N applied maize improves the crop growth, yield attributes, yield and net returns of mustard, and could be implemented in maize-mustard cropping system under resource-poor semi-arid conditions
Estudio de nivel y percepción de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios de Ecuador
Authors: León-Reyes Borys
Published: September 2022

Actualmente parece olvidarse la importancia de la actividad física y el ejercicio; es necesario tener en cuenta que no son suficientes los movimientos realizados durante las jornadas académicas y laborales, y excluir factores como la edad, el sexo, las creencias y todos aquellos mitos que se anteponen para su realización. El libro que se presenta Estudio de nivel y percepción de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios de Ecuador constituye una valiosa herramienta para conocer y comparar en la actualidad a nuestros estudiantes. En el contexto latinoamericano se hallan cifras bastante preocupantes; se considera que más de un cuarto de la población mayor de 14 años no practica actividad física o deporte.
Oxygen therapy and high-flow nasal cannula in pediatrics
Authors: Spindola Ramona
Published: September 2022

High-flow nasal cannulae seem to improve respiratory efficiency by flooding the nasopharyngeal anatomical space with a constant high flow, and contribute to the decrease of respiratory work and CO2 washout. A literature review was performed with the aim of this article is to describe the main elements about oxygen therapy and high flow nasal cannula in pediatrics. Oxygen therapy is indicated whenever there is a deficiency in oxygen supply to the tissues. High-flow nasal cannulae consists of providing a flow of oxygen, alone or mixed with air, above the child's inspiratory flow through a nasal cannula. The oxygenation of the child, allows to protect its biological functions and its consequent decrease in the possibility of preventing complications that usually arise from hypoxemia. Regarding the advantages and disadvantages of high flow, when surveyed on the perception of the professionals, most of them consider that the High-flow nasal cannulae improve the patient's comfort, decrease nasal trauma and facilitate the initiation and progression of enteral feeding
Validation of the instillation technique Advanced Wound Management in Veterinary Medicine (MAHVET)
Authors: Lujano Guzmán Aremí Claudia , Caicho Caicedo Oscar
Published: September 2022

Background: most complicated and/or chronic wounds in veterinary medicine present a significant degree of inflammation in conjunction with local or systemic colonization or infection.
Aim: to validate the Advanced Management of Veterinary Wounds (MAHVET) instillation technique.
Methods: a cross-sectional observational study was carried out to evaluate the validity of the technique. Forty-seven patients were included in the period 2018-2021.
Results: 96 % of the patients seen were domestic dogs, bites accounted for almost half of the cases seen (46,81 %). The MAHVET Instillation Technique consists of a constant instillation therapy for management of colonized or infected wounds in veterinary medicine.
Conclusions: the MAHVET Instillation Technique is considered a practical, economical tool with enormous benefits in the management of colonized or infected wounds; by using non-adherent interface, dressing removal pain is avoided and, by using antiseptics, damage to the perilesional skin is avoided and pain is reduced locally by instilling local anesthetics in an artisanal manner
Slovenian toponymy of Ljubljana up to the first printed list of toponyms from 1787
Authors: Golec Boris
Published: September 2022

Early Slovenian toponymy of Ljubljana, the capital of the Republic of Slovenia and formerly of the Duchy of Carniola, has so far only received sporadic research attention. With German and Ecclesiastical Latin being official written languages in the central Slovenian territory and Slovenian remaining marginalized until the nineteenth century, Slovenian toponyms and micro-toponyms did not appear in sources until a very late stage. Whereas only one Slovenian toponym dates back to the Late Middle Ages, the vast majority were first recorded no earlier than the eighteenth century, mainly in the register of banns kept in Slovenian by Ljubljana’s cathedral parish. What is more, not even the Slovenian name of Ljubljana was documented in its original form until the second half of the sixteenth century. However, contrary to expectations, it did not first appear in a manuscript source but in one of the earliest books printed in Slovenian (1566). The contribution discusses sources for the Slovenian toponymy of Ljubljana and their explanatory value, it presents a few observations regarding the development of Slovenian toponyms, and brings forth a systematic overview of their appearances up to and including the first printed list of street names in German and Slovenian (1787).
PENETAPAN KADAR KALSIUM PADA IKAN TONGKOL SEGAR DAN ASAP SECARA KOMPLEKSOMETRI
Authors: Adriani Azmalina
Published: September 2022

Ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) merupakan ikan laut yang banyak mengandung garam-garam mineral yang sangat penting bagi tubuh. Salah satu garam mineral yang terkandung dalam ikan tongkol adalah kalsium. Kalsium sangat dibutuhkan didalam tubuh manusia untuk pembentukan tulang dan gigi, 15-20% kalsium terdapat pada ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kalsium yang terdapat dalam ikan tongkol segar dan ikan tongkol asap. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode titrasi kompleksometri, di laboratorium kimia Akafarma Banda Aceh dan laboratorium Kimia Unsyiah, sampel yang digunakan ikan tongkol segar dan ikan tongkol asap yang diambil secara random sampling pada tempat pembuatan ikan tongkol asap. Sampel ikan tongkol segar dan ikan tongkol asap yang telah diabukan dititrasi menggunakan larutan Na2-EDTA. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada 5 sampel yaitu sampel A ikan tongkol segar (0,018 %), sampel B ikan asap UD Puteh Meulu (0,0397 %), sampel C UD Bersama Jaya (0,0202 %), sampel D UD Mariani (0,0225 %), dan sampel E UD Bawal (0,0394 %). Adanya perbedaan kadar kalsium antara ikan tongkol segar dan ikan tongkol asap, disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan kandungan air yang terdapat pada ikan tongkol tersebut, dimana ikan tongkol asap lebih tinggi kadar kalsium daripada ikan tongkol segar.
IDENTIFIKASI BETAKAROTEN PADA SAYURAN BERWARNA HIJAU
Authors: Elfariyanti
Published: September 2022

Betakaroten adalah salah satu senyawa pigmen dari tumbuhan ataupun dari hewan yang memiliki struktur polyene yaitu senyawa organik dengan atom karbon berantai lurus memiliki ikatan  rangkap yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Betakaroten dapat ditemukan pada buah dan sayur yang bewarna kuning hingga jingga, akan tetapi dapat ditemukan juga pada sayuran yang bewarna gelap seperti hijau dan merah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan betakaroten pada ekstrak sayuran berwarna hijau yang biasa dijual di pasar kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Akafarma Banda Aceh menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 sayuran berwarna hijau yaitu daun bayam, daun katuk, daun singkong, daun melinjo, kangkung, dan daun pakis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu dengan ciri-ciri sayuran daun berwarna hijau dan masih segar. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pada daun singkong terdapat 4 bercak warna noda yaitu hijau tua, kuning, hijau lumut dan orange dengan nilai Rf berturut-turut sebesar 0.13, 0.15, 0.40, dan 0.93, daun bayam hanya ada 1 bercak noda berwarna hijau lumut dengan nilai Rf 0.20. Daun pakis ada 2 bercak noda yang muncul yaitu hijau lumut dan kuning dengan nilai Rf 0.13 dan 0.20. Daun katuk terdapat 5 bercak noda yaitu kuning, hijau lumut, hijau, kuning, dan orange dengan nilai Rf berturut-turut sebesar 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.41, 0,93. Daun melinjo terdapat2 bercak warna yaitu kuning dan hijau dengan nilai Rf 0.13 dan 0.20. Adapun sampel daun  kangkung  juga terdapat 2 bercak warna noda yaitu hijau dan kuning dengan nilai Rf 0.14 dan 0.42. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua sampel yang positif mengandung betakaroten yaitu daun singkong dan daun katuk dengan nilai Rf sebesar 0,93.
 
Kata kunci : Sayuran hijau, betakaroten, Kromatografi Lapis Tipis.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hardiana Hardiana
Published: September 2022

Pala  dikenal sebagai  tanaman  rempah  yang  memiliki  nilai  ekonomis  tinggi  dan  multiguna karena  setiap  bagian  tanaman  dapat  dimanfaatkan  dalam  berbagai  industri makanan, minuman, dan  obat-obatan. Daun  pala  merupakan  salah  satu  bagian  tanaman  pala  yang  dapat  dijadikan sebagai obat tradisional serta mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, karena mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, saponin,  dan tanin yang mengandung  sifat  seperti  fenol, dimana  senyawa  fenol mampu memutuskan ikatan peptidoglikan yang dapat merusak dinding sel bakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak etanol   daun   pala   pada   konsentrasi   20%,   40%,   60%,   dan   80%   terhadap pertumbuhan   bakteri   Staphylococcus   aureus.   Metode   yang   digunakan   pada penelitian ini yaitu difusi disk (cara cakram), dengan menggunakan suatu kertas (paper disk). Hasil  yang  didapatkan  menunjukkan  bahwa  pada  konsentrasi 20% zona bening  yang terbentuk  (11 mm) ,40% (13mm),  60% (13,5 mm), dan 80% (15 mm). Hal ini dapat dismpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun pala mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan respon hambatannya kuat.
Facebook: identidade reiventada.
Authors: Sousa Luciano Dias de , Cancela Lucas Borcard , Coelho Marcos Antônio Pereira , Câmara Rodrigo Siqueira , Assis João Vitor Ferreira de , Marquioli Stefany Reis
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer considerações a respeito das identidades apresentadas nas redes sociais, tomando-se como objeto analisar a construção do “eu” a partir de postagens que usuários disponibilizam na rede social Facebook, ambiente pródigo em signos que buscam dar sentido ao meio virtual, distinguindo-o do real. Para esse fim, recorremos às teorias de identidade e pós- modernidade de Stuart Hall, Bauman, Guy Debord e Paula Sibilia. O Facebook, a rede social mais acessada no mundo, se consolidou atualmente como expressivo canal de comunicação, sendo palco de negociação de identidades e construção de percepções.
Índice Municipal de distribuição de serviço de coleta de resíduos sólidos ( IDSRS ) para o município de Paragominas (PA).
Authors: de Souza Alessandra , Fernandes Jossiele de Costa , Garcia Wilnalia , Silva Ismael Matos
Published: September 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi determinar e analisar o Índice Municipal de Distribuição do Serviço de Coleta de Resíduos Sólidos (IDSRS) em Paragominas, com base na aplicação de 430 questionários em 31 bairros. Por meio da análise de componentes principais extraíram-se dois componentes, o social e o de infraestrutura e coleta de resíduos, contendo 75,76% da variância original. Por meio da análise de cluster foram determinados quatro clusters de bairros, identificando-se que a variável renda foi determinante para a diferença no atendimento dos serviços de coleta entre os bairros.
Piscicultura Comunitária em áreas degradadas pela extração industrial de argila no municipio de Marabá(PA).
Authors: Gama Marcus Felipe , Mello Andrea Hentz de , Gama Andreza Angélica
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo trata sobre a Piscicultura Comunitária como uma ferramenta de Tecnologia Social, desenvolvida em áreas de extração industrial de argila no município de Marabá no Pará com o objetivo de beneficiar diretamente a população afetadapeloempreendimentonageraçãodeemprego,rendaealimentoaplicadodeforma sociotécnico na construção de medida mitigatórias dos passivos ambientais. Através de revisão bibliográfica são apontadas algumas perspectivas e premissas que devem ser entendidas para empreender formas alternativas e sustentáveis para o meio socioambiental.
Análise de custos de micro empreendimento atuante na venda de lanches na Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Campus Tome Açu.
Authors: Luna Laudenilson , Pereira Maeli Cascaes , Santos Rosimeire Moreira dos , de Souza Jerffeson , Piteira Brunno Sergio Franco , Silva Karolline Corrêa da , Soares Luciane Cristina Costa
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar porestudo de caso a rentabilidade gerada na venda de três tipos de lanches de acordo com o método decusto variável e identificar por análise de resultados os elementos que podem sofrer alguma alteração para formaçãodo preço e obtençãode lucro.Comoparâmetro para oresultado,são usados cálculos de Margem de Contribuição, Ponto de Equilíbrio e Margemde Segurança Operacional.Utilizou-se de pesquisadescritivacomabordagem quantitativae qualitativa. Conclui-se quepelocusteio variávela micro empreendedora obtémlucro a partir do momento que aumentaseus preços.
Optimization of Bus Stops, New Pick-up and Drop-off Locations for Public Transportation
Authors: Martins Monteiro Cristiano , Cruzeiro Martins Flávio Vinícius , Davis Jr Clodoveu Augusto
Published: September 2022

The increase in urban population, together with the expansion of cities, has motivated the study of improvements for dynamics aspects of daily urban life. An important portion of these dynamic aspects is related to the population’s routine activities, like commuting using public transportation. This work proposes two meta-heuristics and one integer programming modeling to analyze the location of bus stops and propose new pick-up and drop-off locations in order to avoid long walks to take the bus. A real dataset of the road network was integrated to the location of bus stops in the city of Belo Horizonte. Computing approaches were proposed to optimize the location of bus stops in a scalable way. Experimental results show that many new bus stops are required to improve the quality of the service rendered to the population.
Um Gerador Automático de Código para Arquiteturas VLIW com Capacidade de Execução Condicional
Authors: Santos Anna Dolejsi , Pereira Neto João Francisco
Published: September 2022

Nesse artigo apresentamos um gerador automático de código paralelo para o modelo CONDEX, uma arquitetura Superescalar VLIW, que implementa o conceito de execução condicional. A arquitetura é formada por múltiplas unidades funcionais independentes que podem operar concorrentemente, processando diversas instruções procedentes do mesmo programa de aplicação. Além da descrição do modelo de arquitetura, examinamos a implementação do gerador de código paralelo que emprega a compactação condicional, uma técnica de compactação global. Finalmente, avaliamos a qualidade do código paralelo gerado, interpretando um conjunto de programas de teste.
Using Riscs on Digital Signal Processing
Authors: Wanderley Netto Eduardo B. , Mendes Celso L. , Saotome Osamu
Published: September 2022

RISC processors have proved to be efficient for processing general purpose tasks. Recently, RISCs have been successfully used also on some Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications. This work shows how a generic RISC processor (DLX) performs on DSP algorithms, in comparison to a conventional digital signal processor, the TMS- 320C25. As a contribution of this work, we propose and evaluate a RISP (RISC dedicated for DSP) processor: dbcdsp. To measure performance, we use DSP kernels with simulators of the three processors. Our simulation results show that slight modifications on modern, general purpose RISCs can promote better performance for some kernels, even in comparison to a dedicated processor.
Auto-Balanceamento de Carga em Programas Paralelos
Authors: Árabe José Nagib Cotrim , Murta Cristina Duarte
Published: September 2022

Este artigo aborda o problema do balanceamento interno de carga de programas paralelos em redes de workstations homogêneas e heterogêneas. O conceito de programas paralelos auto-balanceáveis é discutido. Um estudo detalhado do balanceamento de carga de programas Dome [1] é apresentado. Os principais objetivos são quantificar os ganhos obtidos com o balanceamento da carga e identificar os obstáculos mais importantes para a obtenção de ganhos adicionais. Ambientes homogêneos e heterogêneos, estáveis e instáveis foram analisados. Os resultados indicam que a obtenção de ganhos relevantes com o balanceamento de carga está vinculada a uma escolha cuidadosa do número de operações paralelas que devem ser executadas antes da próxima etapa de balanceamento de carga e que este número deve ser dinamicamente determinado por algum algoritmo adaptativo em função da heterogeneidade e da estabilidade do ambiente.
Implementação de um Escalonador de Tarefas Distribuído para Redes de Estações de Trabalho
Authors: Mendes Marco Aurélio de Souza , Almeida Virgílio Augusto Fernandes
Published: September 2022

Redes de estações de trabalho são um ambiente adequado para processamento paralelo. O recente desenvolvimento tecnológico aliado ao crescimento do poder de processamento das estações de trabalho toma estas máquinas adequadas a uma ampla gama de usuários e aplicações, executando desde programas paralelos computacionalmente intensivos até tarefas interativas como edição de texto. Entretanto, problemas como ociosidade, má distribuição de carga e interferência entre classes de carga de trabalho distintas levam a problemas de desempenho das tarefas submetidas à estas máquinas. Baseado nestes problemas, este trabalho propõe um escalonador de tarefas para redes de estações de trabalho com os seguintes propósitos: reduzir a ociosidade em uma rede de estações através da redistribuição de carga dos nodos mais carregados para os nodos menos carregados, minimizar a interferência entre as diversas classes de carga de trabalho (jobs interativos, jobs batch e jobs paralelos) e utilizar a heterogeneidade normalmente presente numa rede de estações. Decorre deste trabalho que o escalonador proposto e implementado apresenta um bom desempenho para escalonamento de tarefas em redes de estações de trabalho. Ganhos sobre o PVM são obtidos, ao mesmo tempo que a interferência entre classes de carga de trabalho é minimizada.
Implementação e Avaliação de Entry Consistency
Authors: Carneiro Maria Carolina Regino , Bianchini Ricardo , Amorim Cláudio Luis de
Published: September 2022

Este artigo descreve a implementação e o desempenho de um protocolo de coerência de dados baseado no modelo Entry Consistency de consistência de memória. Nossa implementação foi escrita em C e usa a biblioteca PVM para passagem de mensagens. NoBSos resultados foram obtidos em um cluster de processadores da máquina SP2 e uma rede de workstations. Tais resultados foram contrastados com o desempenho de PVM utilizado explicitamente em ambas as plataformas. Essa comparação mostra que nossa implementação atual apresenta escalabilidade deficiente, devido a limitações no tratamento de sinais do próprio PVM. Concluímos que é necessária uma implementação alternativa do nosso protocolo, a qual deve obter desempenho semelhante a PVM aplicado explicitamente para uma grande classe de aplicações.
High Performance Application-Oriented Operating Systems - the EPOS Approach
Authors: Fröhlich Antonio Augusto , Schröeder-Preikschat Wolfgang
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the EPOS approach to bring object-oriented operating systems closer to high performance parallel applications. The gap between them originates from the complexity of assembling an operating system out of a complex collection of complex classes. EPOS aims to deliver, whenever possible automatically, a customized runtime support system for each application. In order to achieve this, EPOS introduces the concepts of scenario-independent system abstractions, scenario adapters and inflated interfaces. An application designed and implemented following the guidelines behind these concepts can be submitted to a tool that will proceed syntactical and data flow analysis to extract a blueprint for the operating system. This blueprint is then refined by dependency analysis against information about the execution scenario acquired from the user via visual tools. The outcome of this process is a set of selective realize keys that will support the generation of the application-oriented operating system.
A study on the performance of two-level exclusive caching
Authors: Musoll Enric , Nemirovsky Mario
Published: September 2022

This work presents a study on the performance of a level-two cache configured as a victim storage for the evicted lines of the level-one cache. This two-level cache configuration, known as exclusive caching, is evaluated for a wide range of level-one and level-two sizes and associalivily degrees, and the miss ratios of both levels are compared to those of the two-level inclusive caching. Although the two-level exclusive strategy has lower miss ratios than the inclusive one by increasing the effective associativity and capacity, the replacement policy of the exclusive caching organization forces the invalidation of cnlries in the level-two cache, which reduces the benefits of having a victim level-two cache. The effect of these invalidalions on the overall performance of a level-two exclusive caching organization is evaluated. For typical two-level cache configurations in which the level-two cache is direct-mapped, the performance of the exclusive caching is as much as 60% better for code fetches and as much as 75% for data accesses.
Process Prefetching for a Simultaneous Multithreaded Architecture
Authors: Gonçalves Ronaldo A. L. , Sagula Rafael L. , Diverio Tiarajú A. , Navaux Philippe O. A.
Published: September 2022

Traditional superscalar architectures shall eventually prove incapable of taking full advantage of billions of transistors to be available in the future generations of microprocessors if they remain limited by dataflow dependencies. Thus, SMT (Simultaneous Multithreaded) architccture may be a possiblc solution to this problem, as far as it can fctch and execute a great deal of instruction flows and at the same time hiding both high latency operations and data dependencies. But this capability of SMT architecture depends on the existence of multithreaded applications and on some effective fetching instruction mechanism that will guarantee the presence of ready threads in the L1 i-cache to be used throughout context switching. SEMPRE (Superscalar Execution ofMultiple PRocEsses) is a type of SMT architecture which makes use of various processes to be found in today's operating systems developed to supply instructions to its SMT pipeline. This paper proposes and evaluates an effectual mechanism that prefetches instructions from awaiting processes in order to guarantee adequate context switching. An analytical model of such a mechanism was developed through using DSPN (Deterministic and Stochastic Petri Nets) and the results have shown that its use improves the dispatch width by 25% when realistic parameters are used. This method reduces the problem of cache degradation (present on many SMT architectures) and tolerates L2 delays of up to 9 cycles in some cases without the loss of performance.
Mirador - Uma Ferramenta para Monitoramento e Gerenciamento de Multicomputadores
Authors: Araújo Luís Augusto C. de , Trindade Júnior Onofre
Published: September 2022

Technological advances in computer memory, communication networks and central processing units have made the use of computer networks, as parallel machines, a cost-effective, high-performance solution. To the user's point of view, it is very important the availability of tools for the monitoring and management of this class of system. The entire machine must look as a single system and not a collection of independent machines. This paper presents the Mirador: a graphic tool for the monitoring and management of multicomputers, including those ones based on local area network technology. The Mirador can be used from any machine in the network running a WWW browser, with support to the Java language. The tool does not depend on any specific computer platform. Several tasks can be performed with the use of the Mirador, including: task removal, node interaction, monitoring of memory occupation and processor load and detection of hardware malfunctions.
Parallelizing the Microcanonical Optimization Metaheuristic: A Case Study for the Task Scheduling Problem
Authors: Porto Stella C. S. , Barroso André M. , Torreão José R. A.
Published: September 2022

The present work deals with the parallelization of the microcanonical optimization metaheuristic (µO), and implements a parallel algorithm for the task scheduling problem on heterogeneous processors under precedence constraints without communication delays. The (µO) algorithm consists of two iterative procedures - the initialization and the sampling phases, which are alternately applied. Our parallel implementations are based on a scheme where p processes execute altemate parallel versions of the initialization and sampling phases, coupled at a synchronization point. They have been implemented on a network of workstations using the MPI communication library, and an evaluation of the quality of the solulions generated has been performed for different sets of the algorithm parameters. The solution quality has been measured by the makespan reduction achieved in comparison with the best greedy algorithm, and with tabu search, for the same problem instances [7, 10]. The conditions under which the new algorithm is able to show a superior performance are then highlighted by our preliminary results.