bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing adolescent hypertension prevention in Indonesia through interactive multimedia: Model development and validation
Authors: Wijayati Sugih , Sakundarno Mateus , Surjoputro Antono , Budiyono Budiyono
Published: August 2024

Adolescent hypertension is emerging as a significant health challenge. Peer-led interventions utilizing engaging multimedia platforms have demonstrated the potential to enhance prevention behaviors among adolescents. However, there remains a gap in the literature comparing the effectiveness of multimedia intervention with traditional lecture-based approach in adolescent hypertension prevention in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to compare the traditional lecture-based approach and interactive multimedia intervention (e-module, animated videos, and infographics) on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding adolescent hypertension prevention. A quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group study was conducted from June to December 2023 in two senior high schools in districts of Pedurungan and Kedungmundu, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. To prepare the multimedia model, the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) framework and mapping intervention approach were employed to ensure effective decision-making at each step. A total of 100 high school students were involved, with 50 assigned to the intervention group and 50 to the control group. The intervention group received a multimedia model from the peer educators, while the control group received a traditional PowerPoint-based presentation from the community healthcare workers. The hypertension prevention knowledge, attitude, and practice were assessed using validated questionnaires with 20, 15, and 15 items, respectively. This study found that, after model implementation, significant improvements were observed in students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hypertension prevention (all had p<0.001). Specifically, knowledge scores increased by 4.78 points, attitude scores by 10.64 points, and practice scores by 2.9 points. This study highlights that multimedia interventions could significantly improve hypertension prevention behaviors among adolescents by enhancing their knowledge, attitudes, and practices through engaging and interactive multimedia materials.
ВПЛИВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ДЕРЖАВИ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНУ БЕЗПЕКУ
Authors: Карпеко Н.М.
Published: August 2024

У цій статті розглянуто основні принципи соціальної ринкової економіки, обґрунтовано невід'ємність економічного зростання і якості життя один від одного. Проаналізовано соціальна політика на сучасному етапі в Україні і основні соціально-економічні показники, що характеризують якість життя населення і стійкість розвитку країни. Оцінено взаємовплив соціальної політики, що проводиться, і економічної безпеки країни, а також їх взаємозалежність.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВОЄННО-ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Рожко В.М.
Published: August 2024

У статті здійснено вдосконалення механізмів публічного управління інформаційним забезпеченням воєнно-політичної діяльності держави. Зокрема, визначено характерні риси інформаційного забезпечення діяльності. Показано, що інформаційне забезпечення є цілеспрямованим інформаційним процесом, який можна визначити як дію взаємопов'язаних факторів, що забезпечують появу (створення) нової інформації та знань, їх збір, передачу, зберігання, переробку, а також споживання та вплив на об'єкт аналізованої системи.
АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗА КОРДОНОМ
Authors: Луняк В.Е.
Published: August 2024

Досліджено стан функціонування механізмів державної політики у сфері цифровізації інноваційної діяльності за кордоном. Обґрунтовано роль вектори розвитку механізмів публічного управління у сфері цифровізації інноваційної діяльності.
FORECASTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION REFORM BASED ON INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Paliukh V. , Dement M.
Published: August 2024

The article examines general theoretical studies of trends in reform, the main world trends that describe the modern transitional process and lead to global changes. The latest trends in the reform of the higher education system were studied, for the implementation of international experience in the Ukrainian reality. The peculiarities and trends of the development of the internationalization of higher education in the global and national dimensions are identified. The initial principles that ensure the implementation of reforming educational systems have been studied.
INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC MOBILITY AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION POTENTIAL
Authors: Zamoshnykova Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the role of international academic mobility as an important factor in the development of higher education potential. The main directions of the state policy in the field of academic mobility management are analyzed, as well as their impact on the quality of educational services and research activities. Strategic approaches to increase the participation of students and teachers in international educational programs and projects are considered. Examples of successful implementation of such practices in different countries are given, which emphasizes the importance of integrating higher education into the global space. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the need to develop and implement effective management solutions for the further development of international academic mobility in the context of globalization and international cooperation.
Evaluation of the Aerial Deposits of Heavy Metals in Fruits Sold by the Roadside within Enugu Metropolis
Authors: C. C. Aniobi , P. C. Ezeagwu , O. R. Okeke , K. O. Nwanya , C. Agbom
Published: August 2024

Studies were carried out to evaluate the aerial deposits of heavy metals in fruits sold by the roadside within Enugu metropolis, using standard analytical procedures and instrumentation. At 0, 1 and 7 days of roadside exposure, the cucumber samples had mean Pb levels of 0.211±0.032, 0.224±0.011 and 0.247±0.050 µg/g respectively. Also, at 0, 1 and 7 days of roadside exposure, the cucumber samples had mean Cu levels of 1.075±0.134, 1.079±0.130 and 1.086±0.145 µg/g respectively. Similarly, the mean Pb levels in the apple samples at 0, 1 and 7 days of roadside exposure were 0.282±0.014, 0.283±0.010 and 0.296±0.015 µg/g respectively. Copper had mean levels of 0.864±0.136 , 0.864±0.096 and 0.868±0.055 µg/g in the apple samples at 0, 1 and 7 days respective road side exposure. For the two samples, the mean levels of the metals at the investigated roadside exposure durations were less significant. The metals were at their threshold limits in the fruit samples at the investigated durations of exposure.
The Nexus between Cultural Factors and Entrepreneurial Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: E. J. Chukwuka
Published: August 2024

This research paper presents an empirical investigation into the nexus between cultural factors and entrepreneurial performance of small and Medium Scale Businesses in Nigeria. Africa is a continent dominated by Culture and culture affects daily sales and it also affects demands and supply as well as patronage of any business. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of cultural factors on entrepreneurial performance as well as ascertaining the nature of relationship between cultural factors and entrepreneurial performance. This research adopted a descriptive survey method. This research used a quantitative approach to data gathering of 200 SME employees through a Likert scaled questionnaire for data analysis. The study concludes through its findings that social network capital, cultural factors, Risk-taking behavior and Work ethic and perseverance have a significant, positive and direct effect on entrepreneurial performance of SMEs in Delta state. The study also revealed that other cultural factors like Attitudes toward Failure and religious beliefs have a significant and direct effect on entrepreneurial performance of SMEs in Delta state. The research paper empirically showed that there is a great and significant relationship between cultural factors and entrepreneurial performance of SMEs in Delta state. The study has proven that people’s culture does affect entrepreneurial performance. Therefore this study recommends that before setting up businesses in any location, a smart entrepreneur should first observe the culture of the people living in that geographical location of the proposed business to ascertain the kind of business that will be most appropriate for the culture of the people there.
Factors Motivating the Choice of Teaching Profession and Their Impact on Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study on Teachers of Public University in Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Md. Momin
Published: August 2024

The study aims to find out the factors motivating to choose teaching profession and their impact on job satisfaction of teachers of public university in Bangladesh. Through careful review of relevant literature, factors motivating to the choice of teaching career were identified. Primary data were collected through a structured, closed-ended questionnaire on Five- point likert scale from two hundred twenty-one (221) teachers of five public universities namely University of Dhaka, Jagannath University, Khulna University, University of Barishal and Patuakhali Science and Technology University in Bangladesh. Secondary data have been collected from all accessible resources relating to motivation, teaching profession and job satisfaction. The study was conducted from January 2019 to December 2019 and the respondents were selected on basis of purposive and convenience sampling technique. Different statistical tests including descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression were applied to check out the relationship between the factors motivating the choice of teaching profession and their impact on job satisfaction. The findings of the study indicate that a significant relationship exists between motivating factors of teaching profession and job satisfaction. The study also indicates that the career selection like teaching based on the consideration of need for achievement. need for affiliation, self-esteem, freedom and autonomy, recognition, status and authority, family timing and holidays might lead to job satisfaction.
Market Dynamics: Examining Drug sales in Panvel
Authors: Thombare Sucheta , Nashikkar Raj , Patil Rajendra , Baokar Shrikrishna
Published: August 2024

This survey on pharmaceutical sales performance is well-founded, using a thorough methodology to gather data from various industry stakeholders. This includes pharmaceutical companies, healthcare providers, and other relevant parties. The goal is to provide valuable insights into the pharmaceutical market, helping to identify drugs in high or low demand. The analysis focuses on factors like effectiveness, marketing, pricing, and market dynamics, offering a deep understanding of what influences drug sales. The inclusion of diverse industry perspectives adds credibility, ensuring a well-rounded view. By examining individual drug categories and sales factors, the research provides a nuanced understanding of the market. Overall, the study aligns with best practices in pharmaceutical market research, making it valuable for understanding the dynamics of drug sales. It not only identifies trends but also provides practical insights for stakeholders to optimize their strategies in the evolving landscape of drug sales.
Formulation and evaluation of antibacterial Moringa soap prepared by Melt pour and Cold process method
Authors: Nayak N Shashank , Akanksha Akanksha , S K Ashwini , M J Manoj , B Srusti , S Shwetha , K Kamath , J Thimmasetty
Published: August 2024

In the present investigation, melt-pour and cold-process soaps were made using various Moringa oleifera components, including seed oil, leaf powder, and leaf extracted oil. The produced soaps properties like pH, foaming capacity, foam retention, Total fatty content (TFM), saponification value, and anti-microbial activity, were determined. The 3%, 4%, and 5% moringa seed oil, leaf powder, and leaf extracted oil were used to make the soaps, and the 5% soap made using the melt-pour and cold-process method had the most promising outcomes. Considering these findings, the 5% cold process soaps were made employing the Soapcalc calculator. As advised by the soapcalc calculator, the following ingredients were utilised in this method: moringa powder, moringa seed oil, moringa leaf extract, cocoa butter, coconut oil, castor oil, olive oil, and NaOH lye. Results from the cold process experiment were satisfactory. The foam height was determined to be between 5 and 24 ml, the pH of the prepared soap was between 8.24to10.04, and the zone of inhibition of the prepared soaps for E. coli and Klebsiella was between 14 mm and 27 mm. The TFM of the prepared soap F1 to F9 was 19.6, this indicated that the melt and pour base had lower TFM. Furthermore, formulation F10 to F12 had the TFM in the range of 55.9 to 58.7. The saponification value of F10 to F12 was in the range of 27.73 to 62.74.
Presenting a Comprehensive Model to Investigate Phase Trans-formation and Damage Growth in AISI 304 and AISI 321 At Room Temperature
Authors: Reza Barkhordari
Published: August 2024

This research numerically and experimentally investigates damage growth and martensitic phase transformation at room temperature in AISI 304 and AISI 321 stainless steels. Each test comprises two stages: the first stage involves a standard tensile test, and the second stage involves X-ray diffraction to determine the phases present in the stretched sample. In the first stage, tensile tests were conducted under loading-unloading conditions for different displacements, and force-displacement curves were obtained. Damage growth was determined using the unloading slope. Subsequently, the samples were cut using a water jet and subjected to X-ray diffraction to identify the phases present in the sample and their martensitic volume fraction. Using the properties obtained from the experimental tests, a numerical model was developed by implementing the UMAT code in ABAQUS software. This simulation includes two parts: the phase transformation from austenite to martensite and damage growth. In this study, the final models were presented by combining these two models, capable of simultaneously predicting both phenomena at room temperature. Finally, the results of the experimental tests and numerical simulations were compared.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.635
Importance Analysis of Smart Safety and Health Activities in Construction Sites
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Choi Young , Lee Joon Won , Lee Yun Ho , Lee Kil Sung
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of smart safety and health activity elements in order to increase the execution power and effectiveness of smart safety and health activities at construction sites. To this end, in this study, the elements of smart safety and health activities were derived from the technical, educational, and management levels, and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) survey data were collected and analyzed for safety-related experts at construction sites. As a result of the relative importance analysis of the elements of smart safety and health activities, the priority of smart experience education programs was the highest, and smart risk assessment system, smart safety control system operation, smart worker safety management, smart work site management, smart technology specialized training instructors, smart risk area access management, safety and health management system, smart education certification system, smart equipment management, and smart non-face-to-face education were sequentially high. The results of this analysis can be evaluated as the most effective way to prevent and act on safety accidents in construction sites and situations using Augmented Reality(AR) and VR(Virtual Reality), and it needs to be introduced first. In addition, in order to prevent and reduce various industrial accidents at construction sites, it suggests that smart safety and health activities at the enterprise level, such as smart experience education, risk assessment, and integrated safety management systems, are needed rather than smart safety and health activities at the individual level.
Deceitful Above All Things
Authors: Kevorkian Martin
Published: August 2024

The following article is a slight adapatation from past PAMLA President Martin Kevorkian’s address at the 2021 conference in Las Vegas, in which the conference theme was “City of God, City of Destruction.” In the address, Kevorkian discusses horror films, specifically Wes Craven’s Scream, and the fundamentalist Christian language and themes included in it and its references to high school students studying English in the classroom, as well as Scream’s relation to literary genres and narratives of predestinarian conversion and how those play out in Augustine’s City of God too. Also discussed is Las Vegas and the desert themes in Dante’s Inferno.
Paris, Las Vegas
Authors: Allen William
Published: August 2024

The Moulin Rouge, created in 1955 as the first racially integrated hotel-casino in Las Vegas, played a key role in the advancement of American civil rights, yet its ephemeral existence and near-total physical obliteration threaten to erase its import as a significant site of twentieth century cultural history. The meaning and memory associated with place tend toward disappearance through the forces of urban renewal, negligent decay or willful destruction, processes exemplified by a town in constant evolution like Las Vegas. Nobelist Patrick Modiano’s work, and in particular his 1999 novel Dora Bruder, provide a lens through which the importance of historical memory, as well as the means and methods of preserving and maintaining it, come into focus.
Changing the guard at the Journal of Oral Diagnosis
Authors: Fonseca Felipe Paiva , Santos-Silva Alan Roger
Published: August 2024

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Cien años de Revista de Historia
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Instituto Universitario de Análisis y Aplicaciones Textuales (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España)., Ramírez-Sánchez Manuel
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the historiographical evolution of Revista de Historia, which was first published in 1924. Since 1941, it has been associated with the University of La Laguna. The study places the journal within the broader context of other periodicals dedicated to the study of history and historiographical sciences in Spain, with a particular emphasis on the Canary Islands. Special attention is given to the individuals who have contributed to the journal's development over a century of its history.
The Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022 and compliance with the European Charter on Regional and Minority Languages
Authors: Costello Róisín Á
Published: August 2024

The Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act was passed on 6 December 2022. The contents of the resulting Act are based primarily on draft legislation published alongside the 2020 New Decade New Approach Agreement that was introduced before the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2020 as part of an integrated package of legislation. The 2022 Act represents the first provision that has been made to recognise minority languages in Northern Ireland and offers the first opportunity to reflect critically on the commitment to minority language rights in Northern Ireland – and how those commitments reflect the requirements of the European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages. This article argues that the Act fails to satisfy the minimum criteria of the Charter, but nevertheless represents positive progress towards achieving minimum benchmarks in terms of minority language rights and policy which may be supplemented in coming years.
The Credibility Of Third-Party Evaluation Of Vocational Education Quality: Obstacles And Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Wu Fang , Bin Jabor Mohd Khata , Bin Ahmad Mohd Fa’iz , Hu Sixiao
Published: August 2024

Based on existing literature, the credibility of third-party evaluations of vocational education quality has been thoroughly examined. These studies indicate that third-party evaluation institutions face issues such as a lack of professionalism, difficulty in ensuring fairness and authority, and challenges in maintaining public welfare. The reasons for these problems include the weakening of non-governmental organizations’ credibility by traditional “government-dependent” trust relationships, the negative effect of diversified value demands during social transitions, the breakdown of the “familiar” trust model in a “mobile” society, and the trust crisis caused by information asymmetry between market stakeholders. On this basis, it is recommended to establish a credibility assurance system grounded in the rule of law, enhance professionalism through scientific certification and management, and promote the transformation from personalized trust to institutionalized trust.
The Games of the Neighbourhood and The “Ownership of Territories”
Authors: Mancheva Svetoslava
Published: August 2024

Reminiscing about childhood in the city is often associated with memories of places, spaces and games. In this article I will look at childhood in the context of games in the city and its neighborhoods, spaces and quarters. I use anthropological, historical and visual approaches to look at the way children use these spaces to play games. The purpose is to show the connection between places and the so-called „ownership of territories“ as part of creating images of childhood. The focus will be on places for play and neighborhoods as spaces of interaction and sense of belonging. Through the analysis of stories and visual data related to the city of Plovdiv, games and images of childhood from different periods of time will be presented.
Does Consciousness Have Dimensions?
Authors: Hudetz Anthony G.
Published: August 2024

Whether consciousness is unidimensional with states defined along a single scale or it consists of multiple fundamental dimensions has been debated. Clinical assessment of consciousness distinguishes the content of consciousness (awareness) and the level of consciousness (wakefulness
or arousal), which conflates firstperson phenomenal properties with third-person observable properties. The state of consciousness is more appropriately defined in terms of subjective level and content which are interdependent. On this account, the state of consciousness is exclusively defined
by the experienced mental content, i.e.awareness, whereas behaviour and cognition are overt expressions of the state. Wakefulness and arousal are predisposing factors for specific forms of conscious experience. Nevertheless, a unidimensional representation of consciousness fails to account
for the variety of qualitatively different experiences in both normal and altered states of consciousness. To overcome this problem, cognitive and abstract multidimensional models of consciousness have been proposed, but such dimensions are interdependent and lack axiomatic support. A novel
multidimensional characterization of consciousness based on the brain's macroscale functional geometry provides an alternative, empirically grounded model whose dimensions are defined by neurofunctional rather than behavioural attributes. The state of consciousness is then represented as a
point in this functional multidimensional space.
The Algorithmicity of Mathematical Cognition
Authors: Nenu Theodor
Published: August 2024

This article purports to establish the philosophical inappropriateness of using established theorems in mathematical logic, such as Gödel's (1931) first incompleteness theorem, in order to conclude that human minds have a non-algorithmic nature. First, I will argue that the ongoing
debate in the philosophy of mathematics concerning absolute provability is fully independent of the question whether our brains are biologically instantiated computers or not. Second, through a combination of evolutionary considerations and the phenomenon of vagueness, I will demonstrate the
fragility of the ill-defined notion of an idealized mathematical mind, which plays a key role in the anticomputationalist arguments. Third, I will make the case that all these arguments adopt a psychologically implausible conception of the nature of the high-level algorithms behind our mathematical
abilities. Lastly, I look at the recent advances in artificial intelligence in order to illustrate the philosophical sleight of hand on which the anticomputationalist argument operates.
Précis of Movements of the Mind
Authors: Wu Wayne
Published: August 2024

In Movements of the Mind (MoM; Wu, 2023a), I give a theory of agency that uncovers its internal psychological structure, revealing how creatures with minds do things. While my focus is on things we do 'in our heads', mental actions, the theory concerns all forms of agency.
The book also provides a theory of attention and its essential connection to action. It characterizes intention in action as a type of memory for work, drawing on empirical theories of working memory. Further, it reveals the essential role of bias in action, providing an account of various
psychological biases. The theory is then applied to three phenomena prominent in philosophical practice: implicit (better, automatic) bias, reasoning deductively, and introspection of conscious perceptual experience.
Redes neuronales convolucionales para clasificación de componentes electrónicos
Authors: Morales Molina César Armando
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta un enfoque basado en redes neuronales convolucionales (CNN) para la clasificación de componentes electrónicos. El objetivo es desarrollar un sistema inteligente que sea capaz de identificar componentes electrónicos en entornos diversos, lo cual es una tarea que, en aplicaciones de educación y control de inventario en la industria electrónica, puede beneficiar a la eficiencia de los procesos. El conjunto de datos es creado con imágenes de internet y propias, para buscar un mejor resultado al entrenar y evaluar el modelo propuesto, comparando también con la red preentrenada MobileNetV2. Los resultados muestran que las redes neuronales artificiales lograron una alta precisión en la detección de componentes electrónicos utilizando la técnica de transferencia de aprendizaje.
Economic, Social and Enivronmental Aspects of Coastal areas, Lagoons and Wetlands in the era of Climate Change
Authors: Munir Ozturk
Published: August 2024

The majority of the world's largest cities are situated 50 kilometers or less from a shoreline. The population densities along the coast are 2.6 times higher than those in the interior. The issue has gotten worse because to the significant urbanization, population growth, and industrial projects surrounding this zone. Travel has a big impact on coastal sprawl. Demands on coastal zones are always rising, which is causing serious environmental and socioeconomic issues along these delicate ecosystems. Despite increased awareness, there are still insufficient sustainable coastal management rules in place, and the proportion of protected coastal areas remains low despite a six-fold rise in recent decades.
Integração multiprofissional no Sistema Único de Saúde: práticas e desafios na promoção da saúde coletiva
Authors: Mesquita José Gabriel de Souza , Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves , Santos Márcia Mônica Borges dos , Guimarães Paulyne Souza Silva , Araújo Andresa Pinto de , Lima Amanda Oliveira , Schiavon Isabel Cristina Adão , Morais Jonathan Cordeiro de , Junqueira Marina da Silva , Santos Maria Vitória Araújo , Assunção Élida Lúcia Ferreira , Jorge Igor Marcel Caffarena , Ferreira Isabelle D'Angelis de Carvalho , Silva Anderson Alves da , Guedes Kelvin Weller Carvalho , Rodrigues Higina Soares
Published: August 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil, fundamentado nos princípios de universalidade, equidade e integralidade, é estruturado de forma descentralizada e hierarquizada. A atenção básica, que serve como porta de entrada, conecta os níveis secundário e terciário de cuidado. A integração multiprofissional é essencial para uma assistência de qualidade e integral, sendo fortalecida pela colaboração entre serviços de saúde e centros de ensino. Este estudo justifica-se pela necessidade de identificar práticas eficazes e desafios na integração multiprofissional no SUS. Ademais, objetiva-se analisar a integração multiprofissional no Sistema Único de Saúde, bem como suas práticas e desafios na promoção da saúde coletiva. Compete a uma revisão abrangente da literatura, realizada em 2024, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed e SCIELO. A integração de conhecimentos no SUS, por meio de estratégias como a clínica ampliada e o projeto terapêutico singular, fortalece a formação e a prática multiprofissional. Além disso, as Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde utilizam metodologias ativas para desenvolver competências, melhorando processos e modelos de atenção. No entanto, é necessário enfrentar desafios na gestão e formação profissional para garantir uma atenção integral e sustentável, valorizando o trabalho multiprofissional e a comunicação eficiente. A revisão evidencia que a integração multiprofissional no SUS melhora as práticas de saúde e promove a saúde coletiva, usando estratégias como apoio integrado. Isso fortalece a colaboração entre equipes e é importante para aprimorar os serviços de saúde pública.
A comunicação em centros de atenção psicossocial da cidade de João Pessoa
Authors: Silva Mateus Osório da , Brito Geraldo Eduardo Guedes de , Gomes Lais Sette , Marques Lorrane de Farias , Santos Gisele Ferreira dos , Fernandes Marcia de Araujo Corcino
Published: August 2024

A Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) foi criada no ano de 2011 para organizar os serviços de saúde mental no SUS, com os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) atuando como pontos-chave desta rede para superar o modelo manicomial e promover a autonomia e reinserção dos usuários. Nesse sentido, as estratégias de comunicação nos CAPS são fundamentais para a adequada conexão e produção de cuidado nos dispositivos da RAPS. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as estratégias de comunicação nos CAPS de João Pessoa. Utilizando um método qualitativo, foram realizadas entrevistas não-padronizadas e focalizadas com gestores e trabalhadores de nível superior dos CAPS da cidade. A análise dos dados seguiu o método de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados indicaram que os profissionais reconhecem a importância da RAPS e dos CAPS na transformação do cuidado em saúde mental, destacando formas formais e informais de comunicação, como reuniões de equipe, prontuários, diálogos não oficiais e uso de TIC. Foram identificadas fragilidades, como a compreensão limitada da Política Nacional de Redução de Danos e desconhecimento dos papéis específicos na RAPS. A conclusão ressalta a necessidade de investimentos em Educação Permanente e capacitações, visando fortalecer a Política Nacional de Redução de Danos e aprimorar a comunicação nos CAPS.
Requiescat in loco sacro: prime riflessioni sull’uso delle chiese cattoliche come colombari tra esigenze della Chiesa e complessità delle normative regionali
Authors: Dimodugno Davide
Published: August 2024

Requiescat in loco sacro: first reflections on the use of Catholic churches as columbaria between the needs of the Church and the complexity of regional regulations

ABSTRACT: In recent decades, the Catholic Church has changed its position on the cremation of the faithful departed, moving from a decidedly anti- cremation stance to a more open-minded one. For various reasons, including the lack of space in cemeteries and the significantly lower costs compared to burial, the use of cremation has increased exponentially. Thus, the hostile connotation of this practice with respect to the Church’s doctrine on the resurrection of bodies has been lost. Therefore, in some countries, such as Germany, the conversion of redundant churches into columbaria, i.e. places where the ashes of the faithful can be kept, has become widespread, while maintaining the sacred character of the place. This contribution, starting from the creation of a special commission on the matter by the Archdiocese of Bologna, which resulted in the two questions answered by the Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith on 9 December 2023, intends to present the problematic profiles of this solution in the Italian context, in the light of the complexity and plurality of regional regulations about mortuary police.

SOMMARIO: 1. I quesiti del card. Zuppi e il lavoro della commissione Cinerarium - 2. L’evoluzione della posizione della Chiesa cattolica sulla cremazione - 3. La legislazione italiana sulla cremazione tra disciplina statale e normative regionali – 4. Prospettive per l’utilizzo delle chiese cattoliche come colombari
Osservazioni sul patrimonio stabile degli enti canonici. Al crocevia fra disciplina civile, diritto canonico e prassi
Authors: Varalda Cesare Edoardo
Published: August 2024

Observations on the stable patrimony of canonical bodies. At the crossroads between civil discipline, canon law and regulation practice

ABSTRACT: The aim of the paper is to reflect, starting from the renewed interest of doctrine in relation to the canonical concept of "stable patrimony", on the theoretical and applicative profiles connected to it. In particular, adequate attention is paid to civil law profiles and to the problems arising in application practice.
SOMMARIO: 1. La riscoperta del patrimonio stabile - 2. La prospettiva civilistica - 3. Il patrimonio stabile come strumento operativo - 4. Questioni aperte prassi applicativa - 4.1. - Due criteri che devono presiedere gli atti di legittima assegnazione - 4.2. - Profili pubblicitari dell’atto di legittima assegnazione - 5. Considerazioni conclusive.
radici dei conflitti
Authors: Carcangiu Caio Valerio
Published: August 2024

Nel campo della transitional justice, è stata a lungo ignorata l’importanza delle diseguaglianze economiche e della marginalizzazione sociale fra i fattori di rischio per la pace. Queste oppressioni, incorporate nelle strutture stesse della società, costituiscono invece il terreno più fertile per la rinascita della violenza diretta. L’articolo si apre con l’inquadramento teorico del concetto di violenza strutturale, e prosegue con l’esplorazione del legame tra quest’ultima e la giustizia di transizione. Dopodiché, procede con l’illustrazione delle principali manifestazioni di violenza strutturale che affliggono la società colombiana e analizza le misure specifiche adottate per affrontarle nel quadro dell’Accordo di Pace del 2016 fra Governo e FARC-EP.
Ricordo di Vittorio Olgiati
Authors: Ferrari Vincenzo
Published: August 2024

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"The Human Tide Mounts High”: Indymedia and Genoa’s G8 in 2001
Authors: Cavallotti Diego
Published: August 2024

Throughout this paper, I will focus on the media-documentation of Genoa’s G8 protests in 2001. More precisely, I will delve into the role of Indymedia Italia in the development of Genoa Social Forum’s Media Center, also referring to two of the most relevant videos produced by them and now collected in the online repository NGV – New Global Vision. In other words, I aim to highlight the aesthetic and political stances of a specific media collective during one of the most relevant historical events at the beginnings of the 21st Century.
The Neural Secrets of Narration
Authors: Calabrese Stefano
Published: August 2024

The Default Mode Network (DMN) is a network of brain regions responsible for active or passive narration and the sharing of experiences. The ability to simulate experiences and use memories to construct hypothetical tales about how people might behave is a fundamental skill in building a social aggregate as it allows us to foreshadow the consequences of our actions and reflect on the intentions of others, simulating their experiences to anticipate their behavior. We can process imaginary situations whose accuracy is a measure of our social skills since the closer the imagination approaches social reality, the better we negotiate our social worlds. The DMN is responsible for these activities that encompass the frontal and parietal structures of the brain along the midline, the lateral and medial temporal lobes, and the lateral parietal cortex. This work reviews the DMN in all its aspects, both in the construction of narrative plots and in the preparation of believable and immersive emotional scenarios, including endocrine outcomes (oxytocin and cortisol).
Cent ans de surréalisme – malgré Schuster ?
Authors: D'Urso Andrea
Published: August 2024

Un spectre hante la critique : le spectre du surréalisme. Toutes les puissances de la vieille critique se sont unies en une alliance sacrée pour traquer ce spectre : le « pape du surréalisme » et Sartre ; Nadeau et Schuster ; les Surréalistes Révolutionnaires et les Situationnistes. Quelle opposition, parmi ses adversaires, ne l’a pas accusé d’être dépassé, voire trépassé de son vivant ? Laquelle, à son tour, n’a pas renvoyé à ses adversaires de tout acabit l’épithète infamante de surréaliste ? Il en résulte un double enseignement. Déjà le surréalisme est reconnu comme une puissance par toutes les puissances de la critique. Et donc, il vaut mieux le rabattre au conte du spectre, en dépit des expressions concrètes que les surréalistes de diverses nationalités exposent à la face du monde entier. La critique historiographique du surréalisme – méconnu après 1969 – requiert une approche critique comparée de son paradigme dominant.
Recensione di Anna Baldini, A regola d’arte. Storia e geografia del campo letterario italiano (1902-1936) (Quodlibet, 2023)
Authors: Boschetti Anna
Published: August 2024

Recensione di Anna Baldini, A regola d’arte. Storia e geografia del campo letterario italiano (1902-1936) (Quodlibet, 2023).
Pane, casa, gatto: la linguistica collabora con la neurologia
Authors: Cornagliotti Anna
Published: August 2024

Note linguistiche su una terna utilizzata in ambito neurologico per testare le qualità mnemoniche.
Trasmissioni cinematografiche e televisive degli anni Quaranta-Sessanta: esempi di utilizzo per un corpus di moda femminile
Authors: Altissimi Elisa
Published: August 2024

L’obiettivo di questo studio è dimostrare l’utilità delle trasmissioni di moda (cinematografiche e televisive) al fine della costruzione di un corpus dedicato alla moda, quale è quello del progetto FLATIF (Fashion Languages and Terminologies across Italian and French: Building and Disseminating the FLATIF Resources, PRIN del 2020 coordinato dalla prof.ssa Maria Teresa Zanola). A questo scopo, sono state effettuate alcune trascrizioni campione di servizi dedicati alla moda inclusi in cinegiornali (Settimana Incom) e telegiornali (alcuni servizi della giornalista Bianca Maria Piccinino), così da poter valutare quanto può emergere dall’analisi di questo materiale. Dopo una breve descrizione delle fonti utilizzate, si commenteranno alcune tabelle contenenti tutti i termini reperiti nelle trasmissioni.
Riforme agrarie e democrazia in Africa: cambiamenti o continuità? I casi di Zimbabwe e Sudafrica
Authors: Zamponi Mario
Published: August 2024

Il consolidamento della democrazia in Africa attraversa alterne vicende con risultati diversi e spesso controversi, in particolare nel suo rapporto con la tutela dei diritti fondiari. L’articolo intende discutere di questi elementi partendo dal controverso rapporto storico fra democrazia e riforme agrarie (nelle sue diverse accezioni inclusi i modelli di registrazione di titoli di possesso), un tema oggi in parte messo in secondo ordine, ma fondamentale nel ridefinire il rapporto con i cittadini e il rafforzamento di democrazia e sviluppo. Dopo una discussione sulle questioni generali il saggio si soffermerà sull’Africa australe dove il tema è stato storicamente “caldo” e oggi investe transizioni non risolte da questo punto di vista, come nei casi presi in esame di Zimbabwe e Sudafrica.
John Kenneth Galbraith e la seduzione della politica (1908-2006)
Authors: Merlati Mariele
Published: August 2024

Il saggio ricostruisce la biografia politica di John Kenneth Galbraith, brillante economista e intellettuale irriverente, che, nel corso di una vita lunga quasi un secolo, ha affiancato alcune delle personalità politiche più significative della storia degli Stati Uniti e contribuito a scrivere pagine di assoluta rilevanza della politica estera americana: collaboratore, nelle più svariate vesti, di Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, John Fitzgerald Kennedy e Lyndon B. Johnson, “Zar dei prezzi” durante la seconda guerra mondiale, a colloquio con Albert Speer e i gerarchi nazisti dopo il maggio del 1945, ambasciatore in India e amico di Jawaharlal Nehru, professore nelle più prestigiose Università americane, giornalista e icona dei movimenti di contestazione a cavallo tra gli anni ’60 e ’70 del secolo scorso. Questi, ed altri ancora, i tratti di una imponente biografia politica della quale il saggio intende ricostruire i passaggi cruciali, sulla base del dibattito storiografico più recente e di un ampio spettro di fonti primarie.
Quale futuro per il Trattato pandemico? Il contributo cinese all’attuazione ed evoluzione del Regime sulla sicurezza sanitaria
Authors: Cerutti Francesca
Published: August 2024

Al termine della Settantasettesima Assemblea Mondiale della Sanità, lo scorso giugno, gli Stati membri dell’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità (OMS) hanno deciso di concedersi altri dodici mesi per lavorare al contenuto del tanto atteso Trattato Pandemico. Sul documento ancora convergono le speranze per una migliore gestione delle prossime inevitabili crisi sanitarie. Aspettative alimentate dal buon esito della revisione del Regolamento sanitario internazionale. Un risultato incoraggiante considerate le tensioni emerse tra i diversi gruppi regionali durante entrambi i processi negoziali avviati, tra il 2020 e il 2021, con l’obiettivo di irrobustire il Regime di sicurezza sanitaria esistente.
Nonostante la crescente attenzione per la partecipazione della Cina alle istituzioni internazionali, il coinvolgimento del paese nel Regime che disciplina la sicurezza sanitaria è stato relativamente trascurato.
A questo scopo, il presente articolo prenderà in considerazione la trasformazione del Regime di sicurezza sanitaria dal suo esordio ai giorni nostri, concentrandosi sull’adesione della Repubblica popolare cinese a tale Regime; quindi, approfondirà il mutato approccio di Pechino alla gestione delle crisi epidemiche e pandemiche e, infine, passerà in rassegna le istanze avanzate dalla delegazione cinese durante i negoziati per la redazione del Nuovo Trattato Pandemico.
Composing for Cello: the Experience of Light in Timbre
Authors: Abondano Florez Ivonne Michele
Published: August 2024

This article approaches the compositional process of the piece The Shimmer Beneath: A Scattering Attempt, for cello duo with amplification (2019). This research is part of my doctoral thesis The Composition of Timbre: A Multidimensional Approach (University of Leeds, 2021), in which I approach the timbral complexity from the possible correlations between its semantics and physicality. Here I focus on the study of luminance as one of the semantic dimensions of timbre, presenting different perspectives from psychoacoustics to contemporary repertoire for bowed strings. The compositional methodology includes the development of a scale for measuring the amount and intensity of light perceived in a series of cello techniques and their corresponding timbral qualitative descriptors. These technical explorations are spectrally analyzed to identify their timbral content and structure. The cello techniques are the ‘device’ for the timbral formation and development of the piece, according to a conceptual reference related to the experience of light.
Uno sguardo al Viceregno tra Sette e Ottocento: enthusiasmós, ozi e mestieri da Napoli all’Abruzzo
Authors: Cannella Francesca
Published: August 2024

Tra la fine del Settecento e la prima metà dell’Ottocento i temi della musica, del ballo e del vino – interpretati secondo diverse declinazioni – furono spesso soggetto favorito di vedute, scene di genere e ritratti dei costumi popolari associati alle province del Regno di Napoli. Tra i distretti vicereali, l’Abruzzo – malgrado le avverse condizioni del territorio e la particolare posizione geografica – godette di un particolare interesse da parte dei viaggiatori di età romantica e preromantica. I resoconti dei Grand Tour tratteggiano un ambiente in cui gli episodi di mero folclore risultano marginali e, in ogni caso, sempre inseriti entro contesti rurali e naturalistici. Per contro, l’immaginario partenopeo sembrava adeguarsi maggiormente ad una certa sensibilità internazionale, le cui istanze richiamavano scenari deliziosi e ideali momenti di svago collettivo ambientato nelle piazze e nei sobborghi cittadini. In queste occasioni rivestivano particolare importanza le chitarre, i violini e gli strumenti a percussione, menzionati nei racconti e rappresentati di frequente nelle iconografie. Diversamente da quanto accadeva nel capoluogo, in Abruzzo le occasioni della musica e del ballo sono spesso separate da ogni elemento associato al vino, a cui, per contro, sono riservati tempi e spazi definiti. Sebbene, in taluni casi, nei soggetti raffigurati si percepisca una timida spinta all’abbandono, questi elementi sono più spesso accostati ai motivi del lavoro e dell’otium dopo la fatica, pertanto, piuttosto lontani dagli idilli e dagli eccessi del capoluogo almeno sino alla seconda metà del XIX secolo. Attraverso il confronto tra le impressioni dei costumi popolari napoletani e quelli della provincia abruzzese, l’indagine mira a definire alcuni aspetti legati ai rapporti tra centro e periferie vicereali nell’ultima fase dell’età moderna.
Valutazione infermieristica del sospetto di violenza nei confronti delle persone anziane: dalla letteratura alla pratica
Authors: Bucolo Rosa Rita , Terzoni Stefano , Parozzi Mauro , Ferrara Paolo , Lusignani Maura , Lodini Roberta , Di Prisco Laura , Carelli Lara , Cattaneo Cristina
Published: August 2024

INTRODUZIONE: L'abuso sugli anziani rappresenta una problematica critica; finora nessun articolo ha discusso le scale ed i metodi di valutazione esistenti alla luce dei fattori di base (es: famiglia, contesto sociale) e della presentazione clinica delle persone anziane potenzialmente abusate.Obiettivo: fornire una panoramica dei fattori di rischio e protettivi, dei segni, dei sintomi e dei criteri di valutazione che gli infermieri possono seguire per valutare situazioni potenzialmente correlate all'abuso sugli anziani.
MATERIALI E METODI: Revisione narrativa su Pubmed, CINAHL e Cochrane Library.
RISULTATI: Sono stati rinvenuti 19 strumenti di valutazione disponibili in letteratura, cosa che ha permesso di concentrarsi su quelli dedicati all'assistenza infermieristica. Questo aspetto è fondamentale a causa della natura multiforme dell'abuso sugli anziani, in cui sono coinvolti aspetti infermieristici, medici, legali, sociali ed etici.
DISCUSSIONE: Molti degli strumenti recuperati sono stati concepiti per medici o operatori sanitari non infermieri, ed alcuni richiedevano molto tempo (ad esempio, interviste di 2 ore) o l'utilizzo in combinazione con altri strumenti. Gli strumenti EASI e HS-EAST sono gli unici strumenti validati che gli infermieri possono utilizzare. Tuttavia, l'EASI è solo parzialmente validato, in quanto non è stata riportata un'analisi di coerenza interna, il che potrebbe limitare la riproducibilità della valutazione. L'HS-EAST è stato testato solo sulle donne.
CONCLUSIONI: La valutazione della persona anziana con segni e sintomi di potenziale violenza rimane un argomento importante nei contesti infermieristici. È necessario condurre studi di validazione per ottenere strumenti affidabili che permettano di identificare con successo le potenziali vittime