bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Imaginary and the Catholic Church: Queer Migrant Women’s Experiences of Exclusionary Moments
Authors: Sólveigar- og Guðmundsdóttir Linda
Published: June 2023

In this article, I discuss the imagined boundaries of belonging in Iceland, the political projects of national identity and religion, and the ways in which those projects affect the everyday social formations for LBTQ+ migrant women. I highlight the interlocutors’ experiences of exclusion, foregrounding resistance and resilience in facing unequal power relations, including racism, sexism, heterosexism and cisgenderism. In the article, I apply theories of critical race, postcolonialism, queer-of-colour critique, queer theology, the relationality of space and place, as well as the politics of belonging and a sense of belonging. I draw on feminist writings concerning queer migrations, intersectionality and assemblage, to analyse interlocutors’ multilayered experiences within the Icelandic context, other cultural frames of reference, and transnationally. I analyse semi-structured interviews with 28 interlocutors, who identify as LBTQ+ migrant women, demigirl, gender queer and non-binary. Six interlocutors are racialised as black or brown, 22 as white, hailing from the Global South and Global North. Two themes were carved out of the analysis, relating to the genealogy and aesthetics of racialisation and othering in Iceland, and experiences of exclusion and resistance within the Catholic Church. In line with the analysis, I advocate for dismantling social hierarchies and exclusionary power structures by foregrounding structural violence and microagressions against disenfranchised groups of individuals in addition to highlighting queer worldmaking practices.
JARDIM DO IMAGINÁRIO NA OBRA DE DANIELLE PERIN ROCHA PITTA
Authors: Rocha Gabriel Kafure da , Santos Thácio Ferreira dos
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo visa apresentar num primeiro momento alguns elementos biográficos e teóricos da antropóloga Danielle Perin Rocha Pitta, para em seguida mostrar como seus estudos, e sobretudo, sua atitude investigativa se aproximam de algumas das posições pós-bachelardianas. Retomam-se alguns conceitos durandianos frequentemente reexaminados pela antropóloga, tais como, schéme, arquétipo, mito, para aplicá-los ao estudo do imaginário da arte e outros aspectos da realidade social-antropológica. Finalmente, apontar-se-á para a necessidade de uma prática de pesquisa mais abrangente, capaz dar conta da globalidade o ser humano e de conciliar razão e emoção, conceitos e imagens. Muitos indícios nos levam a crer que os longos anos de trabalhos de Rocha Pitta ajudaram a fazer florescer um jardim de imagens, a partir consolidação do campo de estudos sobre o imaginário no Brasil no qual lançar mão da metodologia de convergência de hermenêuticas é o caminho para compreensão dos fenômenos da imaginação.
CONCEPTION DU MYTHE DANS L’ŒUVRE DE GILBERT DURAND
Authors: Araújo Alberto Filipe Ribeiro de Abreu , Sironneau Jean-Pierre , Hélène Rufat
Published: June 2023

Dans le cadre de l'œuvre de Gilbert Durand, il n'existe pas, à notre connaissance, beaucoup d'études sur sa conception du Mythe. Cette étude, qui se veut approfondie, documentée et réflexive, est basée sur une méthodologie qualitative et herméneutiquement réflexive : elle vise à contribuer à la clarification de la théorie du Mythe chez Gilbert Durand, que nous considérons comme originale, et à ce qu'elle soit connue non seulement des spécialistes, mais aussi et surtout des néophytes en la matière. Dans ce but, nous partons de la définition du Mythe que l'auteur propose dans ses Structures anthropologiques de l'imaginaire (1960) avec l'arrière-plan conceptuel que cette même définition implique. Sur cette base, nous avons structuré le texte de l'article en quatre parties : dans la première, nous nous sommes concentrés sur les concepts constitutifs de la définition du Mythe, à savoir ceux de Schème, d'Archétype et de Symbole ; dans la deuxième, nous avons traité de la sémantique du Mythe; dans la troisième, nous avons essayé d'élucider la relation que le Mythe entretient avec l'Histoire ; enfin, dans la quatrième, nous avons traité de la perpétuité et du retour du Mythe. Nous espérons donc qu'après avoir lu cet article, le lecteur aura une connaissance suffisamment claire de la conception originale du mythe dans l'œuvre durandienne.
MYTHO-PHANIE
Authors: Wunenburger Jean-Jacques
Published: June 2023

L'anthropologie culturelle a rencontré depuis ses débuts les expressions de la pensée mythique dans les sociétés traditionnelles ou les peuples premiers, surtout non européens. Les interprétations de cet imaginaire culturel varient entre l'hypothèse d'une forme de pensée archaïque spécifique, déconstruite et dépassée par la pensée rationnelle, d'origine européenne, et une explication structuraliste, reposant sur des structures cognitives universelles, chez Claude Lévi Strauss, par exemple, qui minore la coupure entre pensée sauvage et pensée scientifique, mais en les renvoyant à des formalismes abstraits, vidés de leurs affects et de leurs contenus existentiels. Une approche plus phénoménologique et existentielle de l'imaginaire mythique, au sens élargi à l'ensemble des croyances, y compris monothéistes, permettrait de mieux comprendre comment la narration mythique s'enracine dans une expérience de la conscience symbolique, dotée de ses structures affectives et de ses contraintes narratives, sémantiques et syntaxiques.  A partir des travaux de Walter Otto, Ernst Cassirer, Mircea Eliade, Gilbert Durand, Georges Gusdorf, Kurt Hubner, Henry Corbin, Paul Ricœur, James Hillman, etc., la conscience mythique apparait comme une forme de l'être-au-monde, comme une dimension existentielle de la conscience imaginante. Elle constitue une véritable alternative et un complément de la visée rationnelle du monde objectif, qui ne saurait constituer la seule manière de se représenter la vie, les actions et les institutions.
Desde seus primórdios, a antropologia cultural tem se deparado com as expressões do pensamento mítico nas sociedades tradicionais e nos povos primitivos, especialmente os não europeus. As interpretações desse imaginário cultural variam entre a hipótese de uma forma específica de pensamento arcaico, desconstruída e superada pelo pensamento racional de origem europeia, e uma explicação estruturalista baseada em estruturas cognitivas universais, como a de Claude Lévi Strauss, que minimiza a distância entre o pensamento selvagem e o científico, mas se refere a eles como formalismos abstratos, esvaziados de seus afetos e conteúdo existencial. Uma abordagem mais fenomenológica e existencial da imaginação mítica, no sentido de todas as crenças, inclusive as monoteístas, proporcionaria uma melhor compreensão de como a narração mítica está enraizada em uma experiência de consciência simbólica, com suas estruturas afetivas e suas restrições narrativas, semânticas e sintáticas. Com base no trabalho de Walter Otto, Ernst Cassirer, Mircea Eliade, Gilbert Durand, Georges Gusdorf, Kurt Hubner, Henry Corbin, Paul Ricœur, James Hillman e outros, a consciência mítica surge como uma forma de ser-no-mundo, uma dimensão existencial da consciência imaginativa. Ela constitui uma alternativa genuína e um complemento à visão racional do mundo objetivo, que não pode ser a única maneira de representar a vida, as ações e as instituições.
ESTUDOS DO IMAGINÁRIO NO BRASIL, HOMENAGEM À PROFA. DRA. DANIELLE PERIN ROCHA PITTA
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Thácio , Aragão Gilbraz de Souza
Published: June 2023

“Vá ao Brasil, lá é a terra onde brota o imaginário”: Com essas palavras Roger Bastide, eminente sociólogo das religiões, dirigiu-se à uma jovem doutoranda franco-brasileira que estava realizando suas pesquisas em Grenoble, na França, dos anos 1970, sob orientação do seu mestre e amigo, o grande filósofo e antropólogo do imaginário, Gilbert Durand. A jovem estudiosa do imaginário à qual estamos nos referimos é uma das importantes referências nas pesquisas sobre o imaginário no Brasil. Falamos da antropóloga e Doutora Danielle Perin Rocha Pitta.
MANIFESTAÇÕES CULTURAIS POPULARES
Authors: Moreira Ana Cristina Lima
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo discutir o papel da escola como espaço capaz de significar, ressignificar e, de ressurgimento das manifestações culturais com ênfase na religiosidade, através de práticas educacionais inclusivas e políticas de enfrentamento no cotidiano escolar. Para o alcance dos objetivos faz-se um recorte histórico fundamentado acerca da estrutura e modelo de educação no Brasil, bem como, lança luz ao que está exposto na nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC em se tratando de políticas públicas voltadas para a questão em tela e sua efetiva aplicação, bem como análise textuais e documentais tendo o aporte  teórico de autores que  abordam a temática  em pauta. Discorre ainda sobre conceitos de cultura, dando ar de pluralidade, onde não há mais o que se falar numa cultura e sim, culturas. Por fim, o artigo trata dessa temática apontando  que no espaço escolar, essa unidade humana e social longe de ser homogênea, se tecem as relações afetivas, socioafetivas, educacionais, profissionais e de conflitos, construídas através das interações das relações interpessoais, das ideias, diálogos, seus saberes e viveres no espaço escolar. 

Palavras chave: Ressignificados; Práticas; Escola; Aluno.
ESPIRITUALIDADE E SAÚDE DA PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Silva Cirlene Francisca Sales da Silva , Correia Júnior João Luiz Correia Júnior
Published: June 2023

O maior alcance da longevidade tem impulsionado as autoridades governamentais, não governamentais e pesquisadores a se debruçarem acerca das questões referentes ao fenômeno de se viver mais. Mais especificamente, às demandas que emanam do envelhecer. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo geral compreender a relação entre a espiritualidade e saúde da pessoa idosa. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura acerca da temática. Os resultados obtidos indicam que existe uma relação importante e íntima entre a espiritualidade e a saúde de pessoas com idade superior a 60 anos. Para além, os referidos pilares parecem também ter um papel determinante de apoio para muitas pessoas nessa faixa etária e pode ser parte das suas estratégias de enfrentamento diante de situações de sofrimento. Sobretudo, no contexto de problemas de ordem física e mental. Diante das limitações do presente estudo, se faz necessário o aprofundamento de pesquisas que possam contribuir para o bem-estar das pessoas idosas por meio da espiritualidade.
ETNOGRAFIA, DISCURSO E NEOPENTECOSTALISMO
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Julião , Almeida Samuel Pablo Costa de
Published: June 2023

A religião, além de ser compreendida como um complexo produto humano, deve ser historicizada. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo deste trabalho foi de promover uma discussão teórica - por meio da revisão de literatura e análise discursiva - acerca do uso da Etnografia e da Análise do Discurso para compreender os elementos religiosos, sobretudo no campo de estudo histórico das igrejas neopentecostais brasileiras. O estudo permitiu concluir que o trabalho etnográfico possibilita analisar o objeto de pesquisa sem alterar um curso natural das dinâmicas presentes no contexto investigado. Por outro lado, analisar os discursos exige compreender a complexidade que envolve os textos, ou seja, o historiador precisa levar em consideração aspectos linguísticos, emocionais, imagéticos, simbólicos, além dos elementos que não estão presentes no momento no qual o discurso foi proferido. Por fim, a partir da análise dos testemunhos religiosos nas agências religiosas neopentecostais, é possível compreender que o aspecto indutor da prática discursiva é o anseio pela prosperidade material nas igrejas.
SENTIDO E O FIM DAS RELIGIÕES
Authors: Aragão Gilbraz , Souza Maruilson Menezes de
Published: June 2023

Este artigo pretende apresentar aos estudiosos de religião de língua portuguesa a riqueza das contribuições de Wilfred Smith, professor de religião comparada muito importante para pensarmos a diversidade das religiões não como um castigo, mas como uma bênção das origens. Ele propôs uma teologia fundamental das religiões do mundo, tomando por base todos os seus textos e narrativas sagradas e aprofundando a experiência transreligiosa que aí aparece. Essa interpretação é bastante adequada para falarmos das religiosidades que se reconfiguram na Aldeia Global contemporânea.
POR UMA ETNOGRAFIA DO PRÓXIMO
Authors: Rodrigues Madiana Valéria de Almeida
Published: June 2023

Este artigo discute as contribuições da teoria do Imaginário, de Gilbert Durand, para a compreensão da pluralidade e da multiplicidade de formas e lógicas da religiosidade e do sagrado no contexto específico da aviação. Primeiro, por compartilhar da valorização do Imaginário e do simbólico como fonte de conhecimento para a pesquisa antropológica. Segundo, entendo que uma antropologia do trabalho e dos trabalhadores deve ir além das análises utilitárias da cultura e dos aspectos considerados pela literatura como ‘puramente’ socioeconômicos e práticos. Deve, igualmente, evitar a pretensa determinação das amarras do capitalismo mundial (programas globais e desenvolvimentistas, liberais, neoliberais) como modelos explicativos para o empreendimento humano. Para tanto, o artigo irá se debruçar sobre as dimensões imagéticas dos objetos e da interação das pessoas imersas na dinâmica aeroviária. Ao qualificar a razão simbólica ou significativa do empreendimento humano, viso evidenciar que no universo capitalista e contemporâneo da aviação brasileira, os significados do sagrado e o sentido religioso estão presentes e incorporados na rotina do trabalho. Trata-se de uma etnografia de longa duração na qual me utilizo da mitocrítica enquanto metodologia analítica. A tese que defendo aqui é que os agentes históricos realizam por meio da pragmática de sua interação no trabalho, a função teofânica da imaginação simbólica, ou seja, a “epifania de um mistério” (Durand,1988).
Estudo comparativo do suicídio na adolescência no estado do Pará no período de 2019 a 2020
Authors: Keuffer Marina Geórgia Cruz , Costa Fernanda Pereira da , Rodrigues Giannini Medeiros , Souza Vilma Francisca Hutim Gondim de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Realizar estudo comparativo de suicídio em adolescentes no Estado do Pará no período de 2019 a 2020. Métodos: Realizou-se a coleta de dados do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade de óbito por suicídio na adolescência no estado do Pará nos anos 2019 e 2020, disponibilizados ao público pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (Datasus). Resultados: Não houve diferença percentual entre a prevalência do suicídio em adolescentes nos anos 2019 e 2020 no Estado do Pará, e os jovens do sexo masculino foram os mais acometidos. Notou-se predomínio dos adolescentes de cor parda em relação às demais categorias. Observou-se que, tanto em adolescentes mais jovens (na faixa etária de 10 à 14 anos) quanto em adolescentes na faixa etária de 15 à 19 anos, houve uma superioridade do suicídio nos municípios do interior em detrimento da capital. Em relação ao tempo de escolaridade, notou-se um predomínio de baixa escolaridade entre os adolescentes. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a importância dos resultados obtidos para a criação de estratégias de intervenção e manejo da saúde do adolescente, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade de vida desta faixa etária.
Exaustão emocional e o impacto no gerenciamento de enfermagem durante o enfrentamento da Covid-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Correa Ágatha de Oliveira , Oliveira Adriana Elisa Carcereri de , Estevam Maria Paula Miscoli
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores que têm impactado na saúde mental dos profissionais enfermeiros, bem como as implicações para o gerenciamento de enfermagem gerados pela pandemia. Métodos: Revisão Sistemática com registro PROSPERO n° CRD42022330136. Foram analisados estudos que possuíam como desfecho o desenvolvimento de Síndrome de Burnout (SB) e/ou Transtorno de Estresse Pós-traumático, Transtorno de Ansiedade e Depressão, tendo como referência as bases de dados MedLine via PubMed e SciELO, publicados entre dezembro de 2019 e janeiro de 2022. Resultados: Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, 9 estudos foram utilizados nesta revisão. Nossos resultados demonstram que durante a COVID-19, a enfermagem apresentou elevados níveis de desenvolvimento das variáveis analisadas. Conclusão: A enfermagem possui destaque na assistência e gerência ao combate da COVID-19, intensificando a exaustão emocional destes profissionais. Faz-se necessário intervenções preventivas através de criações de políticas organizacionais promovendo o manejo do estresse e desenvolvimento de ferramentas de inteligência emocional pelos gerentes de enfermagem como forma de reduzir a exaustão emocional causada pela COVID-19.
Case Report: Treatment of a Lower Leg Defect in the Course of Sarcoma With Microvascular Tissue
Authors: Dobke Marek
Published: June 2023

Introduction. During normal wound healing, angiogenesis leads to re-establishment of a functioning microcirculation to deliver oxygen and nutrients required for clinically effective tissue repair. In refractory wounds, however, this process can be severely compromised due to insufficient vascularity and resulting senescent microenvironment. Case Report. This case report follows a patient undergoing aggressive chemotherapy and neoadjuvant radiotherapy who presented with a complicated 25 cm2 left leg wound and exposed tibial bone after failed skin grafting and advanced biologic treatment. PMVT, a structural microvascular tissue allograft, was selected to improve microvascular blood flow around this poorly vascularized and senescent irradiated environment. The initial clinical objective was to stabilize the wound during continued chemotherapy and bridge the time until tissue flap surgery. Despite ongoing treatment for sarcoma, 22 weeks after initial PMVT treatment, the wound had fully closed with thick epidermis covering the residual granulating part of the wound site. Conclusion. Achieving wound healing with weekly PMVT treatment in this immunocompromised patient undergoing active chemotherapy, thus increasing quality of life without flap surgery, was unexpected. The use of PMVT to repair and reconstruct deficient microvascular tissue appeared to change the trajectory of healing and enhance the wound healing process.
The effect of vertical aspect ratio of RC Structures on the Performance Levels using Pushover Analysis
Authors: Mushina W. , Alewi H. , Mushina J.
Published: June 2023

The effect of earthquakes in the present date had special attention in the evaluating process of the damage degree or collapse in the structures. It needs clear indications for evaluating the adequacy for existing buildings. To reduce the severe damage and stability loss, more preparations are required for safe buildings. During the earthquake, the building behaviors critically depend on building size, shape and the geometry. The pushover method is classified as nonlinear type and it is becoming a common tool used to evaluate the seismic performance for new and existing structures. The study shows the effect of building height to plan length ratio (height/length) on the base shear force, displacement, performance point and plastic hinge formation. Four buildings were compared with same seismic conditions Ca and Cv equal to 0.4, the plans of vertical aspect ratio of 0.5,1, 1.5 and 2 with plan dimension 18 m × 18 m having same area of 324 m2. The results show a proportional value of displacement against height, while the base shear force has nearly close values for different height with small increments. The behaviors of hinges mean that the building height increments make the building be more flexible and had more energy absorption.
Comparative insights of Land Subsidence in Coastal Zones for Japan and Indonesia
Authors: Rachma Tia Rizka Nuzula , Koestoer Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro , . Chotib
Published: June 2023

Worldwide coastal cities face growing threats from environmental factors such as land subsidence. This study compares the policies implemented by the Tokyo and Semarang Governments to address the issue of land subsidence. The study aims to analyze the condition of land subsidence in the two cities and to identify successful adaptation patterns that can serve as a reference for other coastal cities facing similar issues. The method used in this study is a literature review of references that discuss land subsidence and related policies. The findings indicate that the Tokyo government has successfully tackled the problem of excessive groundwater pumping which is the leading cause of land subsidence and reconstructed the coastal areas that were prone to flooding due to subsidence. The Semarang government has implemented Regional Government plans to address the issue, but floods still inundate many coastal areas and many communities are still affected. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen embankments and coastal construction to prevent flooding along the entire Semarang coast. A more comprehensive approach and long-term planning are necessary to manage land subsidence risks effectively. The study's findings provide insights that can help other coastal cities to address the issue and mitigate its impacts.
Design of blast pattern with perimeter controls for use in poor ground conditions
Authors: Sabao Ashley Ruvimbo , Ngoroyemoto Tapiwa Frank Kwachara , Garwe Zvinashe , Verma Rahul
Published: June 2023

This study contains research information on how to counter adverse results (over break, dilution and reduced safety) when conducting blasting operations using Mimosa mine in Zvishavane as a case study. Two perimeter blasting techniques were incorporated into the original blasting pattern used at the mine in order to analyse their effect on blasting operations as compared to the original pattern. To achieve this, a trial blast of each blasting pattern was carried out and the resulting mining heights, dilution and number of bolts replaced to improve safety were recorded and analysed. These results indicated that using perimeter blasting as a method of controlling a blast was capable of minimizing or possibly eliminating some of the negative effects of blasting in poor ground conditions. Further analysis was carried out between the two perimeter blasting techniques and it was concluded that smooth wall blasting was the best method to use in blasting in poor ground conditions. This was as a result of its low drilling times as well as cheaper drilling cost as compared to line drilling.
»in ausgezeichneten, gewissenhaften Vorbereitungen, mit vielen Proben«
Authors: Popp Susanne
Published: June 2023

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Assessment of the Leaders of the Digital Transformation of the Arctic Regions
Authors: Егоров Н.Е. , Давыдова З.Е.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы оценки руководителей цифровой трансформации (РЦТ) регионов Арктической зоны Российской Федерации (АЗРФ) по итогам 2022 г. Показано, что Республика Саха (Якутия) занимает первое место по арктической территории, Красноярский край имеет наибольшее количество жителей, а Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ имеет высокие показатели валового регионального продукта и уровня качества жизни. Результаты рейтинговой оценки РЦТ выявили лидирующие позиции Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа, Республики Саха (Якутия) и Республики Коми. В 2021 г. Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ и Республика Саха (Якутия) выделили значительные бюджетные средства на использование информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) по сравнению с другими регионами. Установлена высокая линейная корреляционная связь между показателями расходов на ИКТ и РЦТ, что указывает на существенное влияние на оценку ответственных руководителей цифровой трансформации в регионах критерия «меры поддержки ИТ-отрасли». Отмечено, что в условиях экономических санкций, включающих ограничения на поставки высокотехнологичной продукции, процессы модернизации в сфере цифровых технологий и ускоренного осуществления импортозамещения программных средств найдут отражения в дальнейших оценках руководителей цифровой трансформации. федеральных министерств и субъектов России.

The article discusses the issues of assessing the leaders of digital transformation (LDT) of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) according to the results of 2022. It is shown that the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) ranks first in the Arctic territory, the Krasnoyarsk Krai has the largest number of inhabitants, and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug has high indicators of gross regional product and quality of life. The results of the LDT rating assessment revealed the leading positions of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Komi Republic. In 2021, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) allocated significant budgetary funds for the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) compared to other regions. A high linear correlation has been established between the indicators of spending on ICT and LDT, which indicates a significant impact on the assessment of responsible managers of digital transformation in the regions of the criterion «measures to support the IT industry». It is noted that in the conditions of economic sanctions, including restrictions on the supply of high-tech products, the processes of modernization in the field of digital technologies and accelerated implementation of software import substitution will be reflected in further assessments of the heads of digital transformation of federal ministries and subjects of Russia.
ON YU.K. TOLSTOY’S LITERARY CREATION. ACADEMICIAN YURI (GEORGY) KIRILLOVICH TOLSTOY AS A WRITER AND POET. TO 95-TH ANNIVERSARY
Authors: Лебедев К.К.
Published: June 2023

В настоящем очерке дается характеристика литературного творчества известного российского ученого-юриста Юрия (Георгия) Кирилловича Толстого. Ю.К. Толстой – доктор юридических наук, профессор, действительный член Российской Академии наук, профессор-консультант Юридического факультета Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, специалист в области общей теории права и гражданского права. Наряду с научной и педагогической деятельностью Ю.К. Толстой занимается публицистикой: пишет воспоминания, сочиняет стихи. Часть литературных произведений Ю.К. Толстого вошла в его книги-сборники «Портреты заговорили» 2014 года издания и «Из пережитого», восьмое издание которой вышло в Издательстве «Проспект» в 2018 году. В сентябре 2022 г. Юрию Кирилловичу Толстому исполнилось 95 лет. Он полон творческих замыслов и продолжает работать. В связи с юбилеем Ю.К. Толстой награжден Президентом Российской Федерации В.В. Путиным орденом «За заслуги перед Отечеством» второй степени.

The present essay provides characteristics of the literary work of the famous Russian legal scientist Yuri (Georgy) Kirillovich Tolstoy. Yu.K. Tolstoy is a Doctor of Law, professor, full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor-consultant of the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg State University, a specialist in the field of general theory of law and civil law. Along with scientific and pedagogical activities, Yu.K. Tolstoy is engaged in publicism: he writes memoirs, composes poems. Some of the literary works of Yu.K. Tolstoy were included in his books-collections "Portraits have spoken" of the 2014 edition and "From the past", the eighth edition of which was published by the Publishing House "Prospect" in 2018. In September 2022, Yuri Kirillovich Tolstoy turned 95 years old. He is full of creative ideas and continues to work. In connection with the anniversary, Yu.K. Tolstoy was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland of the second degree by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin.
Atomically ordered PdCu electrocatalysts for selective and stable electrochemical nitrate reduction
Authors: Lim Jeonghoon , Cullen David , Stavitski Eli , Lee Seung Woo , Hatzell Marta
Published: June 2023

Electrochemical nitrate reduction (NO3RR) has attracted attention as an emerging approach to mitigate nitrate pollution in groundwater. Here, we report that a highly ordered PdCu alloy-based electrocatalyst exhibits selective (91% N2), stable (480 hours), and near complete (94%) removal of nitrate without loss of catalyst. In situ and ex situ XAS provide evidence that structural ordering between Pd and Cu improves long-term catalyst stability during NO3RR. In contrast, we also report that a disordered PdCu alloy-based electrocatalyst exhibits non-selective (49% N2 and 49% NH4+), unstable, and incomplete removal of nitrate. The copper within disordered PdCu alloys is vulnerable to accepting electrons from hydrogenated neighboring Pd atoms. This resulted in copper catalyst losses which were 10x greater than that of the ordered catalyst. The design of stable catalysts is imperative for water treatment because loss of the catalyst adds to the system cost and environmental impacts.
One-Electron Oxidation Potentials and Hole Delocalization in Heterogeneous Single-Stranded DNA
Authors: Lucia-Tamudo Jesús , Alcamí Manuel , Díaz-Tendero Sergio , Nogueira Juan José
Published: June 2023

The study of DNA processes is essential to understand not only its intrinsic biological functions, but also its role in many innovative applications. The use of DNA as a nanowire or electrochemical biosensor leads to the need for a deep investigation of the charge transfer process along the strand, as well as of the redox properties. In this contribution, the one-electron oxidation potential and the charge delocalization of the hole formed after oxidation is computationally investigated for different heterogeneous single-stranded DNA strands. We have established a two-steps protocol: (i) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in the frame of quantum mechanics / molecular mechanics (QM/MM) were performed to sample the conformational space; (ii) energetic properties were then obtained within a QM1/QM2/continuum approach in combination with the Marcus theory over an ensemble of selected geometries. The results reveal that the one-electron oxidation potential in the heterogeneous strands can be seen as a linear combination of that property within homogeneous strands. In addition, the hole delocalization between different nucleobases is, in general, small, supporting the conclusion of a hopping mechanism for the charge transport along the strands. However, charge delocalization becomes more important, and so the tunneling mechanism contribution, when the reducing power of the nucleobases forming the strand is similar. Moreover, an important charge delocalization is also obtained when there is correlation between pairs of some of the interbase coordinates of the strand: twist/shift, shift/slide and rise/tilt.
Encapsulation in Charged Droplets Generates Distorted Host-Guest Complexes
Authors: Stares Daniel , Szumna Agnieszka , Schalley Christoph
Published: June 2023

The ability of various hydrogen-bonded resorcinarene-based capsules to bind alkylbisDABCOnium (DnD) guests of different lengths was investigated in solution and in the gas phase. While no host-guest interactions were detected in solution, encapsulation could be achieved in the charged droplets formed during electrospray ionisation (ESI), under conditions violating electroneutrality. This included guests which are far too long in their most stable conformation to fit inside the cavity of the capsules. A combination of three mass spectrometric techniques, collision-induced dissociation, hydrogen/deuterium exchange, and ion-mobility mass spectrometry together with computational modelling allow us to determine the binding mode of the DnD guests inside the cavity of the capsules. Significant distortions of the guest cation into horseshoe like arrangements are required to optimise cation-π interactions with the host. With longer guest, the capsules also adopt distorted geometries with partially open hydrogen-bonding seams. Such quasi “spring-loaded” capsules can form in the charged droplets during the ESI process as there is no competition between guest encapsulation and ion pair formation with the counterions that preclude encapsulation in solution. The encapsulation complexes are sufficiently stable in the gas phase – even when strained – because non-covalent interactions significantly strengthen in the absence of solvent.
Storytelling and Visual Designs in Collective Movements: The Case of GameStop 2021
Authors: KARAKUŞ Onur Şahin
Published: June 2023

Interactive media involve the process of evaluating information flows by users, following which a chain reaction is initiated among various perspectives on the relevant topic. Dominant views arise as a consequence of the process of memetic selection. These feedbacks gain a visual form through posters, "memes," and illustrations designed by anonymous users. These designs are critically important in maintaining and storytelling of a social movement. In this article, the function of visual designs in storytelling processes is discussed in the context of collective movements. In this context, a recent financial conflict, known in the literature as “The Case of GameStop 2021" which is a recent social movement, has been taken as sample. Study is based on the “case study research method” a type of qualitative research method. The data used was obtained from a social media group actively involved in individual investing and data providers in the investment sector. With this data, the correlation between the two variables was investigated. My findings suggest that these visual designs were utilized as a means of impact in the relevant financial struggle and successful results were achieved. It has also been found that these visual designs can form the main outlines of a collective storytelling process.
Analysis of transmission control protocol in next generation networks
Authors: Priyanka D. , Y. K. Sundara Krishna
Published: June 2023

The Next Generation Network (NGN) is a telecommunications system that converges all services and information into packets for transfer, accommodating technical advancements high-speed and diversified services through its multilayer architecture. The NGN enables users to consistently and efficiently obtain services, and 5G cellular communication is a viable technology to meet the demand for high data rates in the future, particularly with its mmwave capacity. However, one of the major problems that the new generation faces is non-line-of-sight status, which results from higher frequencies' extreme vulnerability to interference from obstructions and misalignment. This special property makes it more difficult for the widely used Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to achieve good throughput and low latency across an equitable network. TCP must modify the congestion window size in accordance with the state of the network, but it is unable to effectively adapt to its congestion window, resulting in degradation of the protocol's throughput. This research presents an in-depth analysis of trustworthy communications in 5G networks, examining how TCP affects 5G mmWave networks, the mechanisms and parameters of TCP that portrays the behavior of 5G networks, and a study of the existing problems, and ideas to be fixed. It also suggests a viable study of different methods to enhance reliable communications in 5G networks.
A compact miniaturized multiband monopole four L-strip antenna for mobile phone/S-band/WLAN/X-band applications
Authors: Azmat Ali , Shambhavi M Shukla , Chandan
Published: June 2023

A compact multiband monopole antenna with four L-strips and microstrip feed is proposed for mobile phone, S-band, Wireless Local Area Networks, and X-band applications. The antenna is simulated on a Flame Retardant-4 (FR-4) epoxy substrate with a dielectric constant of (εr)= 4.4 and loss tangent of 0.01. The antenna is simulated using High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) software. The antenna consists of four L-shaped cuts in the patch, with the ground plane acting as the monopole radiator. The total miniaturized size of the antenna is 30 × 30 × 0.8 mm3, and the monopole ground plane size is 30 × 6 mm2. The proposed antenna has better performance in terms of total peak gain compared to other similar antennas. It is a compact and efficient antenna with good performance. It can be used for a variety of applications, such as mobile phones, wireless communication devices, and radar systems.
Regulation of MicroRNA Expression in Scleroderma and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Research Study
Authors: Badyal Raveen , Whalen Beth A. , Singhera Gurpreet K. , Sahin Basak , Keen Kevin J. , Ryerson Christopher J. , Wilcox Pearce , Dunne James V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Scleroderma (SSc) is an autoimmune disorder with the hallmark of fibrosis of the skin, vasculature and internal organs. Patients with SSc and undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD) are susceptible to interstitial lung disease (ILD), leading to decreased lung function and death. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a form of ILD that is not associated with extrapulmonary manifestations. In this study, lung involvement of SSc was studied by observing how disease progression and pathogenesis differ among patients with SSc, UCTD, and ILD compared to healthy controls and patients with IPF. Our group has previously identified disease targets through microRNA sequencing, including the DICER enzyme, which works closely with the protein DGCR8 and the enzyme DROSHA in the RNA interference pathway. The canonical pathway stipulates that DICER processes microRNAs in the cytosol while DGCR8 and DROSHA process microRNAs in the nucleus. DICER, DROSHA, and DGCR8 are hypothesized to contribute to ILD progression. Methods: Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from voluntary participants, including healthy controls. PBMCs were subsequently lysed with subcellular fractionation buffer. Western blotting was done on the resulting cytosolic and nucleic fractions for DICER, DROSHA, and DGCR8 protein expression. The cytosolic fractions were normalized to GAPDH, while the nucleic fractions were normalized to B2M. Nonparametric Kruskal‐Wallis tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: The medians were significantly higher for healthy controls for DICER in the nucleus with a p-value of 0.0302, and DROSHA in the cytosol with a p-value of 0.0406 compared to patients with SSc, UCTD, and IPF. Discussion: Differences in expression were found for DROSHA in the cytosol and DICER in the nucleus, suggesting dysregulation of the non-canonical RNA interference pathways in SSc, UCTD, and IPF patients. Variability of disease progression within the groups could lead to variable enzyme and protein levels within the same disease status. With larger sample sizes, statistically insignificant differences would become significant. Lipid nanoparticle technology could be used to deliver deficient microRNAs to silence mRNA in patients. Conclusion: Due to dysregulation of the RNA interference pathway, microRNAs may be inadequately processed in the patient groups.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE SÜRGÜN VE KALABEND CEZALARI: MAGOSA KALESİ ÖRNEĞİ (18. YÜZYIL)
Authors: KIRAYİT Yunus
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde toplum düzenini bozacak davranışlarda bulunan kişiler sürgün ve kalabend ederek sükûnet sağlanmaktaydı. Sürgün edilecek kişiler bulunduğu mahalden uzak bir yere gönderilmekteydi. Kalabend cezaları ise kişinin kalabend edildiği kaleden çıkartılmadan orada ikâmet ettirilerek uygulanmaktaydı. Huzursuzluk çıkaran bu kişilerin gönderildikleri yerler rastgele olmayıp kalabend ve sürgün cezaları belirli bir düzen içerisinde verilmekteydi. Osmanlı Devleti özellikle bazı adaları sürgün mahalli olarak kullanılmıştı. Kıbrıs, Rodos, Sakız, Midilli ve Limni bu adalardandı. Nitekim çalışmamızda Kıbrıs Adası’nda bulunan Magosa Kalesi’ne sürgün ve kalabend cezaları ele alınacaktır. Magosa Kalesi, Venedikliler tarafından askeri başşehir olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu yüzden şehri çevreleyen surları onararak muhkem bir kale olarak kullanmışlardır. Osmanlı Devleti de Magosa Kalesi’nden askeri amaçlarla yararlanmıştır. Kalede, toplumda huzursuzluk çıkaran kişiler kalabend edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Magosa Kalesi’ne sürgün ve kalabend edilen kişilerin toplumun huzur ve düzenini bozacak davranışlarının sebepleri ve topluma yansımaları tartışılacaktır. Bu davranışlar arasında; ahali arasında fitne çıkarma, eşkıyalık, ahaliye zulüm, tahrire karşı çıkma, hırsızlık yapma, hizmete ihanet etme, mahkeme basma, Hıristiyan ahalinin işlerine karışıp zulmetme vb. gibi birçok suç bulunmaktadır. Bu cezalar ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenecektir.
AİLELERİN OKUL ALGISI VE KATILIMININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKYÜREK Muhammet İbrahim , ELİÜŞÜK BÜLBÜL Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, ailelerin okul algısı ve katılım düzeyini belirlemektir. Çalışma, kesitsel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara il merkezinde yer alan ilçelerdeki okullarda bulunan toplam 408 öğrencinin velisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, “Aile okul algısı ve katılımı ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, ailelerin okul algısı ve katılımının yüksek düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ailelerin okul algısı ve katılımı, ebeveynlik tipi ve meslek sektörü değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterirken; öğrenim durumu, aile gelir durumu ve öğrenci okul türü değişkenlerine göre ise anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Eğitime katılımı etkin biçimde sağlamak için Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı okul aile iş birliğini artıracak seminer, konferans, veli toplantıları gibi faaliyetlerin daha sık yapılmasını desteklemelidir.
Jednolitość czy dywersyfikacja postępowania cywilnego?
Authors: Rylski Piotr
Published: June 2023

Celem autora artykułu jest przedstawienie zagadnienia unifikacji i dywersyfikacji postępowania cywilnego. Autor wskazuje na przyczyny dywersyfikacji postępowania cywilnego oraz sposoby, w jakich do tego dochodzi. Przedstawia także rolę postępowania nieprocesowego w dywersyfikacji postępowania cywilnego, a także poszczególne postępowania procesowe odrębne utworzone ze względu na zróżnicowane kryteria (podmiotowe, przedmiotowe i inne). Omawiane zagadnienia są prezentowane na tle prawnoporównawczym. Przedstawiono, jak sytuacja dywersyfikacji postępowania cywilnego wygląda w niektórych państwach europejskich, ale także w USA i Brazylii. W konkluzji podkreślono, że postępowania odrębne muszą pozostać wyjątkiem od podstawowych zasad procesowych, a sprawy cywilne powinny być w miarę możliwości rozpoznawane według jednolitych regulacji procesowych.
Prawo do apelacji w postępowaniu cywilnym
Authors: Michalska-Marciniak Monika
Published: June 2023

Konstytucja RP gwarantuje stronom, że postępowanie sądowe jest co najmniej dwuinstancyjne (art. 176 ust. 1). W ten sposób nałożono na ustawodawcę obowiązek stworzenia nie tylko hierarchicznego systemu wymiaru sprawiedliwości, lecz także zagwarantowano stronom prawo do odwołania się do sądu drugiej instancji od niekorzystnego dla niej rozstrzygnięcia sądu pierwszej instancji. Ponieważ ustawodawca art. 176 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP nie dopuszcza żadnych wyjątków od zasady dwuinstancyjności, niezgodne z Konstytucją RP było wprowadzenie przez ustawodawcę zwykłego jakichkolwiek rozwiązań prawnych prowadzących do wyłączenia prawa strony do zaskarżenia orzeczenia sądu pierwszej instancji, objętego zakresem zastosowania art. 176 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP. W aktualnym stanie prawnym nie ulega wątpliwości, że brak jest bezpośredniego wyłączania prawa strony do apelacji. To znaczy, każdy wyrok sądu pierwszej instancji podlega zaskarżeniu apelacją do sądu drugiej instancji (art. 367 § 1 k.p.c., art. 518 zdanie drugie k.p.c.). Analizie natomiast poddano wiele innych rozwiązań prawnych, które przynajmniej teoretycznie mogą wpływać zniechęcająco na stronę do wniesienia apelacji (filtry pośrednie), takich jak: limitowanie zarzutów do złożenia apelacji, sankcje finansowe za nadużycie prawa do złożenia apelacji, określenie wymagań co do formy i terminu złożenia apelacji, opłata od apelacji. W wyniku tej analizy można stwierdzić, że wymóg dwuinstancyjności w tym zakresie jest wypełniony w zasadzie w całości. Pewne zastrzeżenia należy jedynie zgłosić co do sztywnego ustanowienia terminu do wniesienia apelacji w sprawach skomplikowanych.
Bezpieczeństwo informacji niejawnych w procesie gospodarczym
Authors: Rzewuski Maciej
Published: June 2023

Przedmiotem opracowania jest niezwykle istotne, zwłaszcza z praktycznego punktu widzenia, zagadnienie dotyczące ochrony informacji niejawnych w postępowaniu gospodarczym. Jest to materia trudna i wielowątkowa, która przy braku jakichkolwiek regulacji prawnych w tym zakresie urasta do rangi poważnego problemu związanego z prawidłowym funkcjonowaniem wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Problem ten dotyka nie tylko konkretnych uprawnień przedsiębiorców występujących w charakterze stron procesowych, lecz także sfery bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego i zewnętrznego państwa. Z uwagi na ograniczone ramy opracowania większość kwestii związanych z tytułową problematyką została tylko zasygnalizowana w celu zainicjowania szerszej dyskusji naukowej we wskazanej materii.
Nieważność czy bezskuteczność zawieszonej umowy zawierającej klauzule abuzywne
Authors: Sikorski Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

Glosowane orzeczenie jest interesujące z kilku względów. Po pierwsze, wpisuje się ono w przyjętą już linię orzeczniczą, zgodnie z którą istnienie w umowie kredytu indeksowanego i denominowanego klauzul nieuczciwych może być powodem uznania przez sąd jej nieważności. Po drugie, glosowana uchwała potwierdza na gruncie krajowym możliwość utrzymania umowy w mocy na podstawie oświadczenia konsumenta akceptującego postanowienie niedozwolone, co wyrażono wielokrotnie w wyrokach TSUE. Po trzecie, uznaje prawo stron do wzajemnego dochodzenia roszczeń powstałych na skutek ustalenia nieistnienia stosunku prawnego wykreowanego umową zawierającą klauzule abuzywne.

W glosowanym orzeczeniu SN przyjął jednak pośrednio konieczność złożenia przez konsumenta w procesie oświadczenia o chęci skorzystania z ochrony przewidzianej dyrektywą 93/13 bądź też o rezygnacji z takiej ochrony. Złożenie takiego oświadczenia, według SN, skutkuje tym, że dopiero od tego momentu należy uznać bezskuteczność umowy, której wcześniejsza skuteczność jest zawieszona. Przyjęcie takiej konstrukcji ma konsekwencje w zakresie praw i obowiązków obu stron (przedawnienie, odsetki). Trudno uznać za zasadne traktowanie umowy zawierającej klauzule abuzywne za bezskutecznie zawieszoną. Skutek bezskuteczności zawieszonej umowy jest w prawie polskim przewidzianych tylko wówczas, gdy skuteczność umowy zależy od zgody osoby trzeciej. W glosie wskazano też na przyczyny, dla których TSUE uznał za możliwe składanie przez konsumenta oświadczenia w zakresie zgody na korzystanie z ochrony przewidzianej dyrektywą 93/13. Zarówno przyjęta konstrukcja bezskuteczności zawieszonej, jak i przyjęte orzecznictwo TSUE nie dają podstaw do tego, aby podzielić stanowisko SN zawarte w glosowanej uchwale o konieczności złożenia przez konsumenta oświadczenia co do objęcia go ochroną ani tym bardziej stanowisko dotyczące skutków takiego oświadczenia.