bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Israel-Palestine Conflict: Tracking Global Economic Responses and Fears
Authors: Rusanti Ega , Isman Ainul Fatha , Nashrullah Nashrullah , Mansyur Abdurrahman , Elzaanin Amina A.A
Published: December 2024

Studying the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is crucial for understanding the global economy, as it significantly influences the economic policies of various countries in anticipation of impacts and challenges. This study analyzes the global economic response and fear of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data source is 60 selected news articles from trusted online news platforms that present expert opinions regarding the economic impact of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The analysis was carried out using NVivo 12 software. The research found that the world's response and fear are focused on the energy market, particularly regarding price increases, oil and gas import and export, and concerns about a potential oil embargo. The second major issue discussed is political tensions among GCC member countries, which affect the investment climate, including money and capital markets. The conflict is also expected to slow economic growth and recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, involving major countries, such as the United States, various Asian nations, and several European countries. This study contributes to the economic literature and international relations by offering new insights into how regional conflicts impact global economic dynamics. This provides a foundational basis for stakeholders to develop strategic economic policies in response to the conditions arising from the conflict.
Liquidity and Firm Market Value: The Moderating Role of Firm Size
Authors: Ishak Khodijah , Selamat Muhammad Isa
Published: December 2024

A strong market valuation signals robust future growth prospects, attracting capital investment as investors perceive potential for returns. Conversely, a declining market value may indicate underlying management inefficiencies, deterring investor confidence. This study investigates the impact of liquidity ratios on firm market value, with particular emphasis on the moderating role of firm size in this relationship. Utilizing a sample of non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2022, this research applies panel data analysis through the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings reveal that liquidity ratios—specifically the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio—negatively affect firm market value. Moreover, the results suggest that firm size significantly moderates the relationship between liquidity ratios and market value. This study enriches the literature by providing nuanced insights into the optimal management of corporate liquidity to enhance firm market value. From a practical standpoint, the research offers valuable implications for managerial decision-making, particularly in crafting debt and asset management strategies that influence firm valuation.
Profile of Students Creative Thinking Skills and Implementation of Inquiry-based Learning Assisted by Physics 3D Module
Authors: Nisa Nabillah Zuhrotun , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Marianus  , Irwanto  , Kurtulus Muhammed Akif , Hudha Muhammad Nur
Published: December 2024

So far in physics subjects, especially material that contain many formulas, students have complained about difficulties in accepting the material. This is because the learning model and learning media used are still not in accordance with the material provided. The study aimed to analyze surveys about learning model used in physics lesson and tests using indicators of creative thinking ability specially on the material elasticity. This research is preliminary research with a descriptive research design. This research does not use a hypothetical test design but rather a description research project. The study was conducted on 181 students consisting of: 78 male students and 103 female students. The study uses three instruments to gather data, i.e. a.) a creative thinking test instrument of four indicators flexibility, elaboration, originality and fluency on material elasticity and Hooke law, b.) teacher interview sheet about learning model used in physics lesson, c.) student questionnaire about perspective of physics lesson, learning models and learning media. The results showed the creative thinking ability of students still belongs to the low category. The implication is that teachers must be able to apply appropriate learning models and learning media in the process so that students are able to receive the material well and have the ability to think creatively.
Student Scientific Literacy Skills of Competence Aspect in Human Reproductive System Material
Authors: Damayanti Alfiya , Kuswandi Paramita C
Published: December 2024

Technological developments facilitate teachers to develop strategies, methods, teaching materials to enhance students' 21st-century skills. However, not all schools have excellent facilities and teachers who can utilize these facilities to develop learning strategies that support these skills. This situation contrasts with the condition, most of which have good school facilities and teachers who can keep up with technological developments. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the attainment of scientific literacy skills in human reproductive system material among senior high school students and to investigate the differences in scientific literacy skills in human reproductive system material among schools as a result of school facility and teacher factors. The population for this research comprises class XI senior high school, with a sample of 189 students selected from six schools. This research is descriptive research using a survey method to describe the achievement of students' scientific literacy skills. The instruments used were questionnaires and multiple-choice tests. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Kruskal-Wallis test. The result indicates that the scientific literacy skills of senior high school student in Yogyakarta are good category and there are significant differences in the scientific literacy skills of each school as a result of the availability of school facilities. The conclusion of this research is that there are significant differences in the achievement of students' scientific literacy skills as a result of school facility factors.
The Effect of Inquiry Learning Model on the Attitudes and Character of High School Students
Authors: Astalini  , Darmaji  , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Nawahdani Ahmad Mansur
Published: December 2024

Inquiry learning model is one of the choices, to be applied in the teaching and learning process in physics subjects. The problem that arises is the limited or lack of application of the inquiry learning model in learning activities. The purpose of this research is to find out what students' attitudes and character are, and to find out the effect of implementing the inquiry learning model on students' attitudes and character. This type of research is quantitative research with associative and comparative research types. The research sample was students of class XI Science at high school level which consisted of two classes, each class consisting of 26 students. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire in the form of statements, the questionnaire uses a Likert scale. In this research there are three questionnaires, namely a student response questionnaire to the inquiry learning model, a student attitude questionnaire and a student character questionnaire in physics learning. Quantitative data analysis techniques in this research consist of descriptive statistical tests and inferential statistical tests. The findings show that the inquiry learning model can influence students' attitudes and character for the better.
The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by Learning Management System in Improving Learning Outcomes
Authors: Novitasari Dewiana , Samsudin  , Lumbantoruan Jitu Halomoan , Simorangkir Yosua Novembrianto , Pramono Tias
Published: December 2024

The decline in student understanding and learning outcomes in courses is caused by the learning model and media as tools used in delivering the material are less than optimal. The gap between theory, expectations, and reality in the field makes this research urgent to be researched to improve student understanding and learning outcomes in courses using cooperative learning models with the help of a Learning Management System (LMS). The research method used is Research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE method. The research subjects were 40 students. The product developed is a cooperative learning model. Data collection techniques using product validation, instruments, pre-test, and post-test. Data analysis techniques start from needs analysis, design, development, testing, and evaluation. The results of data validation, tests, and assessment instruments are analyzed in stages until the product is declared valid, practical, and effective. As a result, the technology expert's score was 92.13, the learning model expert's score was 91.43, the peer assessment was 94.02, and all the assessments given were interpreted very well. In small trials, the average post-test result was 88.40. The average score for the large-group trial was 90.83. The difference in scores between students who used the model and those who did not use the model was 18.63. In conclusion, the product developed can increase understanding and student learning outcomes increase significantly in courses.
Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in Inclusive Schools
Authors: Librayanti Ni Kadek Gita , Asril Nice Maylani
Published: December 2024

Facts on the ground show that children are less motivated. Lack of motivation in children is caused by children finding it difficult to implement the Pancasila student profile strengthening project. This study aims to prove the implementation of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project in the independent curriculum in schools that provide inclusive education. This study is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were 1 head of the Foundation, and 1 teacher for grades I and II each. The data collection methods used were observation and interviews. The data collection instruments were observation guidelines and interview guidelines. The data analysis technique used was interactive model qualitative data analysis. The results of this study are that the implementation of P5 activities for inclusive schools can be carried out through 3 stages. So it can be concluded that the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project are running according to the stages of its development and from the project activities, the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes occur in children. The latest results in this study can have implications for its use as a reference or reading material for consideration in making policies related to the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project, especially for early childhood, especially with children with special needs.
MEKANISME KONVERSI UTANG MENJADI PENYERTAAN MODAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PIUTANG NEGARA PADA BUMN HOLDING PANGAN
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, A. Leonardus Prayogo , Murwadji Tarsisius ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Rahmawati Ema ,   Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: December 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) mempunyai peran strategis dan ekonomis dalam mencapai tujuan negara kesejahteraan sehingga perlu berdaya saing dan berkelas global serta harus mampu beroperasi secara efisien terutama dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah selaku pemegang saham BUMN di sektor pangan adalah restrukturisasi BUMN pada sektor pangan dengan melakukan pembentukanholding pangan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 118 Tahun 2021 tentang Penambahan Penyertaan Modal Negara Republik Indonesia ke Dalam Modal Saham Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia. Dengan terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut maka terdapat pengalihan saham seri B dan peniadaan status Persero untuk 6 (enam) perusahaan eks-BUMN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pelaksanaan mekanisme konversi utang menjadi penyertaan modal sebagai upaya penyelesaian piutang negara pada BUMNHolding Pangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan menguraikan akibat hukum konversi utang menjadi penyertaan modal sebagai upaya penyelesaian piutang negara pada BUMNHolding Pangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan peundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa BUMN Holding Pangan telah sesuai dalam melaksanakan mekanisme konversi utang menjadi penyertaan modal sebagai upaya penyelesaian piutang negara melalui tahapan-tahapan yang diatur pada Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 211/PMK.05/2021 sehingga memperoleh persetujuan Menteri Keuangan atas penyelesaian restrukturisasi piutang dan akibat hukum konversi utang menjadi penyertaan modal yaitu penambahan modal pada PT Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia (Persero) selaku induk BUMN Holding Pangan oleh Negara Republik Indonesia selaku pemegang saham dalam bentuk modal saham berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 66 Tahun 2023 tentang Penambahan Penyertaan Modal Negara Republik Indonesia ke dalam Modal Saham Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia.
REGULASI PENETAPAN NILAI NOL RUPIAH ATAU NOL PERSEN UNTUK PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK TERHADAP HAK PATEN PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Divina Virginia , Cahyadini Amelia ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Ramli Tasya Safiranita ,   Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: December 2024

Dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada era society5.0dan pemulihan sistem perpajakan pada masa pandemi Covid-19, Pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP) yang dapat dilakukan hingga Rp.0,00 (nol rupiah) atau 0% (nol persen). Meskipun begitu, belum terdapatnya dasar hukum mekanisme formal dalam penetapan nilai Rp0,00 (nol rupiah) atau 0% (nol persen)PNBP Hak Paten pada hukum positif Indonesia.Padahal, landasan hukum ini sangat penting untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dalam pemungutan PNBP agar tidak terjadinya pemungutan PNBP tanpa dasar hukum.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan cara mengartikulasikan data primer dan sekunder serta mengimplementasikannya dalam memahami permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tarif PNBP hingga Rp0,00 (nol rupiah) atau 0% (nol persen)dilakukan dengan pertimbangan tertentu sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24 PP 69/2020. Melalui analisis dampak yang dilakukan, kebijakan ini dapat mendukung digitalisasi pada era society 5.0. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dasar hukum dalam bentuk Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia yang menetapkan besaran, persyaratan, dan tata cara pengenaan tarif PNBP dalam Paten, dengan persetujuan sebelumnya dari Menteri Keuangan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH YANG MEMBUAT AKTA JUAL BELI BERDASARKAN AKTA KUASA PALSU SECARA ADMINISTRATIF DAN PERDATA
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Wiharjo Vincentius Jonathan , Nurhayati Elis ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Fakhriah Efa Laela ,   Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: December 2024

Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) merupakan pejabat umum yang memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat akta-akta otentik mengenai perbuatan hukum tertentu mengenai hak atas tanah atau hak milik atas satuan rumah susun.Jual beli tanah merupakanperbuatan hukum yang harus dibuat dalam bentuk akta otentik di hadapan PPAT. Akta jual beli menjadi syarat pendaftaran dan pembuktian bahwa perbuatan hukum tersebut telah dilaksanakan. Pada umumnya para pihak dalam jual beli tanah harus menghadap kepada PPAT namun apabilapara pihak tidak dapat menghadap langsung kepada PPAT,maka pihak yang berhalangan hadir dapat menunjuk orang lain sebagai kuasanya. Kuasa untuk melakukan jual beli tanah harus memuat keterangan yang jujur dan benarnamun ternyata dalam praktiknya terdapat penggunaan surat kuasapalsu sebagai dasar pembuatan akta jual beli di hadapan PPAT. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagipihak terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum dari akta jual beli yang dibuat berdasarkan akta kuasa palsudan tanggung jawab PPAT yang membuat akta jual beli berdasarkan akta kuasa palsu.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatifdengan teknik penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu akibat hukum terhadap akta jual beli yang dibuat berdasarkan akta kuasa palsuadalah batal demi hukum,artinyaakta jual beli darisemula dianggap tidak pernah ada dan tidak mengikat. Tanggung jawab PPAT yang membuat akta jual beli berdasarkan akta kuasa palsusecara administratif adalah yang bersangkutan dapat dikenakan sanksi pemberhentian dengan tidak hormatsedangkansecara perdata dapat dinyatakan melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata.
Legal Protection of Banks That Give Business Capital Credit Without Collateral
Authors: Mahila Syarifa , Hariss Abdul , Maryati Maryati , Fauzia Nur
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze legal considerations for business credit without collateral and analyze legal protection for banks that provide business credit without collateral. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The results of the research show that business credit providers have legal protection if business credit without collateral is carried out through preventive protection, which of course requires a formula based on the contents of credit agreement that has been determined and must be implemented if a default occurs. There is a need for the contents of agreement to be precise so it can be binding and stated in the credit agreement, which of course has also been agreed upon by all parties; legal protection, which is considered repressive; as a reference in taking steps if there is a risk of loss from the business carried out by the capital provider; and the need for an institution to Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Financial Services Sector (LAPS Financial Services Sector) is an institution that resolves disputes in the financial services sector outside of court. If the credit repayment stage is problematic, it is necessary to resolve it without harming both parties based on the amount of credit given is not a large amount. So, an Alternative Financial Services Sector Dispute Resolution Institution (Financial Services Sector LAPS) is needed to resolve disputes through face-to-face meetings before a mediator or arbitrator, electronic media, or document inspection.
Optimizing Village-Owned Enterprises as Legal Entities in Efforts to Enhance Cooperation and Asset Management
Authors: Ikhwansyah Isis , Faisal Pupung , Trisnamansyah Purnama
Published: December 2024

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) is a business entity that carries out business in the economic sector and/or public services. The status of BUM Desa is confirmed as a legal business entity in the Law on Job Creation. This article discusses efforts that can be made to optimize the legal entity status of BUM Desa after the enactment of the Law on Job Creation to increase cooperation and management of BUM Desa assets after the enactment of the Job Creation Law. The research method used is normative juridical, namely research based on legal sources and their findings. The research results show that first, determining the legal entity status of BUM Desa has implications for optimizing the intensity of cooperation with third parties. Clarity on the legal entity status of BUM Desa can optimize opportunities for BUM Desa cooperation with third parties, because third parties will feel more secure in collaborating with legal entities as legal subjects who have separate assets. Second, after the establishment of BUM Desa as a legal entity, it is necessary to manage BUM Desa assets separately from Village assets, based on the statutory regulations governing BUM Desa, Good Corporate Governance Principles, and internal regulations of BUM Desa, as well as cooperation agreements with third parties if the object of cooperation is BUM Desa assets.
Layout Design for Building Creative Industries in Digitalization Industries 5.0 in Indonesia
Authors: Nurani Nina
Published: December 2024

DTLST (Integrated Circuits Layout Design) is an open-potential electro-semiconductor technology product developed to build creative industries by effectively protecting IPR as registration. Registration is presently not effectively used, with DTLST violations observed. This study examines the protective patterns of DTLST IPR in building creative industries in the 5.0 digitization industries in Indonesia. A normative juridical method was analytically used, with data collection techniques the literature study primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that Law no. 32 of 2000 concerning DTLST provided advantages for designers because registration was conducted without a market potential test and affected the legal certainty guarantee of the registrant. However, the arrangement did not accommodate substantive examination, priority rights, and protection of the privilege of owners in good faith. This indicated the necessity for improvement by considering the philosophical factors of justice, balance, and democratic-juridical values regarding the binding power of the regulatory and sociological substance via the living law of the designer. Based on the results, collaboration was needed with the DTLST Office, government, private sector, and universities concerning the use and management of DTLST to build creative industries in the Industries 5.0 era in Indonesia.
KOREAN WAVE SEBAGAI FENOMENA DIGITAL
Authors: Inayah Astiwi , Ramadhan Jelang , Septiani Winda , Darmaji Agung
Published: December 2024

Saat ini media digital digunakan sebagai media kebijakan luar negeri untuk mempromosikan dan menyebarkan kepentingan nasional negara. Hal ini menunjukkan peran besar media digital dalam memperkenalkan budaya populer dan menyebarkannya ke berbagai negara. Korea Selatan telah berhasil mendominasi media digital untuk mempromosikan budaya populernya dimana Indonesia menjadi salah satu konsumen produk budaya populernya. Popularitas budaya Korea Selatan di antara negara-negara muncul dalam fenomena yang disebut sebagai Korean wave atau Hallyu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon pemerintah Indonesia terhadap penyebaran Korean wave dan menganalisis aspek-aspek yang mendorong respon pemerintah tersebut. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pendekatan kualitatif dan konsep interaksi antar-subjek dalam perspektif konstruktivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia cenderung memberikan respon positif terhadap penyebaran Korean wave dengan tetap memperhatikan regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Respon positif yang ditunjukkan oleh pemerintah İndonesian tersebut apabila dianalisis menggunakan konsep interaksi antar-subjek didorong oleh beberapa aspek seperti sejarah, interaksi, dan kepentingan. Dari aspek sejarah, hubungan diplomatik antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan telah terjalin selama setengah abad sejak 1973. Dari aspek interaksi, interaksi yang intens antara masyarakat Indonesia dengan produk Korean wave membuat masyarakat relatif familiar dengan budaya populer Korea Selatan. Sementara dari aspek kepentingan, pemerintah Indonesia memanfaatkan popularitas Korean wave sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan industri kreatif dalam negeri melalui kerja sama dengan Korea Selatan.
Lite-FBCN: Lightweight Fast Bilinear Convolutional Network for Brain Disease Classification from MRI Image
Authors: Rumala Dewinda Julianensi , Rachmadi Reza Fuad , Sensusiati Anggraini Dwi , Purnama I Ketut Eddy
Published: December 2024

Achieving high accuracy with computational efficiency in brain disease classification from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans is challenging, particularly when both coarse and fine-grained distinctions are crucial. Current deep learning methods often struggle to balance accuracy with computational demands. We propose Lite-FBCN, a novel Lightweight Fast Bilinear Convolutional Network designed to address this issue. Unlike traditional dual-network bilinear models, Lite-FBCN utilizes a single-network architecture, significantly reducing computational load. Lite-FBCN leverages lightweight, pre-trained CNNs fine-tuned to extract relevant features and incorporates a channel reducer layer before bilinear pooling, minimizing feature map dimensionality and resulting in a compact bilinear vector. Extensive evaluations on cross-validation and hold-out data demonstrate that Lite-FBCN not only surpasses baseline CNNs but also outperforms existing bilinear models. Lite-FBCN with MobileNetV1 attains 98.10% accuracy in cross-validation and 69.37% on hold-out data (a 3% improvement over the baseline). UMAP visualizations further confirm its effectiveness in distinguishing closely related brain disease classes. Moreover, its optimal trade-off between performance and computational efficiency positions Lite-FBCN as a promising solution for enhancing diagnostic capabilities in resource-constrained and or real-time clinical environments.
The Strategic Role of Female Leadership in Arabic Language Education
Authors: Zahra Dwi Noviatul , Marhumah Marhumah , Maragustam Maragustam
Published: December 2024

A phenomenological approach was used to examine the role of female academic leadership in managing and developing Arabic Language Education programs at higher education institutions or universities in Lampung, Indonesia. It aimed to analyze female faculty members' perceptions of their leadership roles and their contributions to Arabic Language Education. Despite an increasing number of women in academic leadership, their influence in specialized fields like Arabic Language Education remains underrepresented. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with female faculty leaders at four universities, participatory observations within academic departments, and document analysis, including institutional policies, curricula, and meeting records. The interviews explored leadership roles, challenges, strategies, and their impact on educational development, while observations captured decision-making processes and interactions. This article revealed the distinctive leadership strategies of female faculty members, highlighting their ability to shape inclusive, gender-equitable educational policies and practices. Their leadership is characterized by decisiveness and strong commitment to student success, despite facing professional-personal challenges and limited institutional support. It was implied that institutions should provide more targeted support for female leaders through leadership training, policies promoting work-life balance, and the removal of structural gender barriers, which would enhance their leadership potential and improve Arabic Language Education. The significance of this research lied in its contribution to understanding how female leadership could influence academic development in male-dominated fields and how supportive policies could create a more inclusive academic environment. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of female leadership in various academic fields and regions.
Reformulation of Nahwu for Non-Arabic Speakers: A Study of Aiman Amin Abdul Ghani's Views and Principles l I’adah Tanzim al-Mawad al-Nahwiyyah li al-Natiqin bigair al-‘Arabiyyah: Dirasah fi Ara’ wa Mabadi’ Aiman Amin Abdul Ghani
Authors: Muis Muhsin , Hamid M. Abdul , Chamidah Dewi , Baklizi Mai Khalied Mahmoud
Published: December 2024

This article presents the analysis of Aiman Amin Abdul Ghani's views on the reformulation of Nahwu (Arabic grammar) for non-native speakers. The focus of this analysis included how Aiman Amin Abdul Ghani developed a simplified Nahwu teaching method while retaining essential grammatical rules of the Arabic language. The complexity of Nahwu often poses challenges for Arabic learners without an Arabic background, and understanding Abdul Ghani's approach was expected to provide an effective pedagogical solution. Data sources for this study included direct interviews with Aiman Amin Abdul Ghani, in-depth analysis of his works such as An-Nahwu Al-Kafi, Al-Kafi fi Sharh Matn Al-Ajurumiyyah, and An-Nahwu Bayna Yadayk, as well as a literature review of relevant Nahwu teaching methods. Data were analyzed with interpretive and hermeneutic methods, aiming to identify Aiman Amin Abdul Ghani's unique contributions to the reformulation of Nahwu. The findings showed that while Aiman Amin Abdul Ghani concurred with earlier scholars about the complexity of Nahwu, he proposed a different approach by retaining all grammatical rules but arranging them in a systematic and gradual way to facilitate comprehension for non-native speakers. This article contributes to the development of Nahwu pedagogy and emphasizes the importance of integrating religious values in Arabic grammar reform.
Enhancing Arabic Speaking Skills Through Habit Formation in Bilingual Education
Authors: Fitriyah Khoirunnisa'il , Wargadinta Wildana , Taufiqurrohman H.R. , Adam Ibrohim Faishol Mahmud
Published: December 2024

Developing effective Arabic speaking skills is essential in bilingual education, particularly for fostering fluency and confidence among students. This study aimed to address the gap in understanding how habit formation enhanced Arabic speaking proficiency. The objectives were: (1) to analyze the process of habit formation and its impact on students' speaking skills, (2) to evaluate proficiency levels achieved through habitual practices, and (3) to examine challenges students experienced in Arabic speaking and how these were addressed through targeted activities. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, and administrators provided insights into habit formation, while observations in classroom activities allowed real-time assessment of speaking habits. Document analysis of school policies and progress reports offered a comprehensive view of strategies used to enhance Arabic speaking skills. The findings indicated that speaking habits were influenced by student motivation and bilingual policies, with routines and discipline monitoring in place. Most students demonstrated fluency, good vocabulary, and intonation, though some required improvement. Challenges such as fear of speaking and limited vocabulary were mitigated through activities like expression theater, lectures, and communicative methods. This article highlighted the importance of structured habit formation in improving Arabic speaking skills and suggested that prioritizing motivation and creative approaches could effectively help students overcome speaking challenges.
Accuracy Analysis of Artificial Intelligence in Arabic Language Translation and Grammatical Rule Mapping
Authors: Favirotus Siyam Fera , Hidayat Rahmat , Rochmat Cecep Sobar , Maulaya Rosendah Dwi , Avilya Annisa , Maulidi Muhammad Bahaudin
Published: December 2024

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used in various applications that are able to translate Arabic and map its grammatical rules automatically. In the field of linguistics, especially Arabic, AI has the potential to help and speed up the translation process as well as complex grammar analysis. However, some linguistic aspects, such as sentence context, nuances of meaning, and i’rab interpretation, are still a challenge for AI systems. This article presents the analysis of AI's ability to punctuate, translate and map Arabic rules, and assess the extent to which it can replace humans. The research method used was a literature study with a content analysis approach. The objects studied were Arabic mahfudzhot selected based on the objectives with the book to analyze the AI with Kitab Nahwu Wadhih. This study found that the three AIs analyzed have their own advantages and disadvantages. ChatGPT has the largest percentage score in punctuation (harakat) and Arabic rule mapping (i’rab). As for the translation, Gemini has a superior percentage score compared to ChatGPT and Perplexity. Although AI is able to perform literal translation and structural analysis, the shortcomings were frequently showed as its results, so a human is needed to ensure accuracy and contextualized interpretation. These results showed that AI can serve as an effective tool, but cannot fully replace human expertise in Arabic linguistics.
The Influence of NPF, CAR, and FDR on Financing Murabahah-Based with Third Party Fund as Moderator in Sharia Commercial Banks 2015 – 2022
Authors: Setiawan Deny , Febriansyah Muhammad , Ardian Ardian
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the influence of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Financing Murabahah-Based with Third-Party Fund as a Moderator 2015 – 2022. This study uses three variables that encompass independent variable, dependent variable, and moderation variable. Independent variables consist of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), dependent variable consists of Financing Murabahah-Based, and moderation variable consists of Third-Party Fund that will subsequently be analysed with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) by comparing the R-square Value before and after the tally include and exclude the moderation variable in the statistical measurement. The data used in this study were monthly data from January 2015 until January 2022. The research method that was used in this study was descriptive quantitative analyse by using linear regression analysis through path analysis which was processed by using E-Views 10. The results of this study show that Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) influence negatively and significantly Financing Murabahah-Based, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) influences positively and significantly on Financing Murabahah-Based, and Third-Party Fund moderates the relationship between Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing Murabahah-Based, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Financing Murabahah-Based, and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Financing Murabahah-Based.
Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Transmission Through Sharia and Conventional Instruments in Influencing Inflation in Indonesia
Authors: Ishak Ishak , Aqidah Nur Ariani , Rusydi Mikdar
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of the transmission of monetary policies through the Sharia and Conventional monetary policy instruments on Indonesian inflation using data analysis techniques such as the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The data of this study was obtained from financial statements of the Annual Report of Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics (2016 to 2020), Consumer Price Index (CPI) data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS; 2016 to 2020), from Banking Statistics Annual Reports (2016 to 2020), and from the Islamic Banking Statistics Annual Reports (2016 to 2020). The test results on the sharia instrument indicators show a negative reaction of the Consumer Price Index to shocks in FINC and SBIS, but a positive reaction to shocks in third-party funds and Islamic interbank money market. According to the test results on the conventional instrument indicators, the Consumer Price Index responds negatively to shock in LOAN, DPK, and SBI, and positively to shocks in PUAB.
The Magnitude of Market Power between SCBs and SBUs: the Root Cause of Stagnancy of the Growth in Islamic Banking Industry and Spin-off Policy as its Solution
Authors: Rayyani Wa Ode , Abbas Ahmad , Ayaz Mohammad , Idrawahyuni Idrawahyuni , Wahjono Sentot Imam
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the magnitude of market power’s effect on the two types of Islamic banks consisting of Sharia Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Sharia Business Units (SBUs) and analyze the spin-off policy. Time-series data, obtained from the banks’ monthly financial statements, were used, and  the Lerner index under the level of price and cost was utilized. Independent samples t-test and correlation test were employed as additional tests to analyze data.  The starting point of the finding discloses that the mean difference of market power on two types of Islamic banking is significant. It indicates that the type of Islamic banks in Indonesia creates a disparity in the market power between SCBs and SBUs where SCBs show low power, otherwise SBUs is in high power value. A high-power magnitude gained by SBUs continues to be absorbed by the conventional bank as its parents. This process leads the growth of conventional banks to increase greater in the banking industry, while the growth of Islamic banks is stagnant. The additional finding discloses that when the SBU undertakes the spin-off, Islamic banking in Indonesia tends to capture a greater power in the national banking industry.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Funds From PT. Telkom Indonesia on MSMEs Development in Padang City: an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Wira Ahmad , Desya Finasmi , Lubis M Zaky Mubarak , Subagio Mukhamad Hadi Musolin , Augusna Wahyuni Lely
Published: December 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) often borrow additional funds from third parties to develop their business, for example, corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds from state-owned companies such as PT. Telkom Indonesia (hereafter referred to as Telkom). This quantitative study aimed to ascertain the impact of CSR funds from Telkom on the development of MSMEs, especially those in the trade sector, in Padang City from an Islamic economic perspective. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires filled by 52 MSMEs in the trade sector in Padang City, and secondary data, obtained from official documents from the Central Statistics Agency. Sampling and determination of the number of samples were achieved using a random sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics through an analytical tool, namely, the Wilcoxon test. The results revealed a positive and significant impact on the CSR program of Telkom in developing MSMEs in the trade sector in Padang City from the perspective of Islamic economics. This positive and significant impact is evident in the changes in the income of MSMEs in the trade sector in Padang City, which increased by around 1–3 million rupiah after receiving CSR funds from Telkom since 2016. From the perspective of Islamic economics, the implementers of Telkom’s CSR fund program in the MSME trade sector in Padang City have adopted the basic principles of Islamic economic development, namely, the principles of responsibility and justice.
How Do Work Motivation, Rewards, and Punishments Impact Employee Performance? An Approach in Islamic Economics
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi , Santoso Ivan Rahmat
Published: December 2024

Employee performance is a crucial element in supporting success in a company, but studies so far have prioritized research in conventional contexts. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of work motivation, reward, and punishment on employee performance based on an Islamic economic perspective. The quantitative approach used in this study was tested on a sample of 30 employees at CV General Solo. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the help of the SPSS tool. The results of the study found that only work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance with a sig value of 0,045. In addition, simultaneously work motivation, reward and punishment affect employee performance with a value of 31,1%. Employee motivation that is in line with the goals of Islamic economics has an impact on improving employee performance. Giving rewards and punishments proportionally to employee performance can lead to the application of the Islamic economic system for better performance even though the findings are found at a small significant level. The research implications have an impact on improving employee performance following Islamic values.
Do The Socio-Economic Status, Religious Attitudeand Customer Perception Impact On Customer Behavior? : Islamic Banking Case
Authors: Yuliaty Tetty , Dalimunthe Doli Muhammad Jafar , Hawariyuni Weni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate customer behavior at Islamic banks,Indonesia. This research was analyzed by using path analysis approach involving 200 respondents as customers at several Islamic banks in Medan, Indonesia. Based on this research show the socio-economic status and religious attitudes have positively and significantly impactto customer behavior. On the other hand, socio-economic status and religious attitude are also positively and significantly impact for customer perceptions. Customer perceptions have the implication to increase positive customer behavior, sharia banking managers in Indonesia need to foster the religiosity of customers and target prospective customers who have good religiosity and good socio-economic status.
Buying and Selling Broker: The Management and Islamic View
Authors: Damirah Damirah , Shalilah Mar’atun , Iryanto Rivaldo Kurniawan , Alaaraj Hassan
Published: December 2024

The rise of intermediaries in buying and selling transactions, where the seller uses another person to sell the goods, and vice versa, the buyer hires someone to look for goods to buy. However, in several facts on the ground, there were still irregularities that caused losses to both parties. This study aims to find out and understand the samsarah or broker contract in car buying and selling transactions at the Showroom Kab. bones. This research is a qualitative method with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that samsarah contracts, which refer to transactions that use the services of people as an exchange, include samsarah contracts, which in Islamic fiqh can take the form of brokers, distributors, agents, and so on. The practice of buying and selling used car dealers or samsarah by Showroom in Kab. Bone in general fulfills the principles of honesty, transparency, and responsibility. The owner of the goods being sold will pay the intermediary by giving the broker permission to increase the selling price. According to scholars, buying and selling through intermediaries is legal as long as all parties benefit including sellers, buyers, and intermediaries, then this type of intermediary business is permissible. However, this business activity must carry out payment transactions through Islamic banks so that they run perfectly according to Islamic principles.
Optimization The Role of Sharia Bank in National Economic Recovery Through Results-Based Micro-Finance
Authors: Yusmat Muammar Arafat , Bakri Adznan Noor , Rizaldy Muhamad Rizky
Published: December 2024

The problem in this research is that the Covid 19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 resulted in a decrease in the performance of small, micro and medium enterprises. The most felt impact is the difficulty in paying off debt in the banking sector so that not a few MSME business actors take the path of restructuring their loans. The purpose of this research is to design a formulation of a sharia-based micro business financing model formulation. This research aims to create an appropriate microfinance model so that Islamic banks can play an optimal role in the national economic recovery program. This study found the right model for financing if you want to use a maharajah contract: (1) paying profit-sharing salaries, (2) buying ideas, (3) profit sharing without salary, and (4) instrumental alternatives such as endowments. This study uses a research method with a qualitative approach. All data comes from in-depth interviews and FGDs with customers, Islamic banks as practitioners, and several Islamic banking experts as academics. All information is processed using a process hierarchy analysis technique or AHP to produce the right model for micro business financing
Does Sharia Dormitory Business Unit support Islamic University Sustainability? Market, Financial, and Maqashid Sharia Analysis
Authors: Mubarak Zaki , Faridah Rohana , Yuliani Rahma , Sukarni Sukarni , Fong Michelle
Published: December 2024

Islamic universities in Indonesia face challenges in sustaining operations and improving service quality. One approach to addressing these challenges is to establish business units within the universities, which can generate additional revenue and improve service delivery. To this end, some new Islamic state universities establishing business units as part of their efforts to change institutional status to a Public Service Agency (BLU). This study assess whether a sharia dormitory business unit can support  the sustainability of an Islamic state university by analyzing market potential, financial feasibility, and compliance with maqashid sharia. The study draws on a survey of 200 respondents to assess the market demand for the business unit and conducts a feasibility analysis based on Net Present Value (NPV), Pay Back Period (PP), and maqashid sharia aspects. The paper argues that the sharia dormitory business units can contribute to Islamic state universities sustainability by generating additional revenue, enhancing the quality of service to students, and aligning with maqashid sharia principles.
Potential Analysis of Zakat in Sharia Banking For Alleviating Poverty
Authors: Anwar Deky , Juniawati Mutmainah , Muwazir Mohd Rizal
Published: December 2024

Zakat collection is considered as one of the economic instruments in Indonesia, particularly for the Muslim community, aimed at alleviating poverty. It is well-known that Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, thus the potential of zakat for poverty alleviation in the country is significant. This research aims to analyze the extent of zakat potential in Islamic banking in Indonesia for poverty alleviation. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis as the data analysis technique. Secondary data, specifically the annual reports of Islamic Commercial Banks (ICBs) from 2019 to 2021, serve as the documents for this study. The findings indicate that the potential of zakat in Islamic banking remains small compared to the potential that should exist in Indonesia. Therefore, it is advisable for the government to implement policies that focus on improving both the collection and management of zakat, involving both the public and the Islamic banking sector.
Histological lesions by monogeneans in gills of Piaractus brachypomus farmed in semi-intensive systems from Peru
Authors: Torres-Lozano Karel , Cabrera-Soregui Milagros , Garcia-Candela Enrique , Cuadros-Cuya Martín , Cubas-Rengifo Andrés , Guzmán Víctor Humberto Puicón Niño de , Mesias Fernando
Published: December 2024

Piaractus brachypomus Cuvier, 1818, is Peru’s most produced Amazonian fish; however, little is known about histological lesions that monogeneans produce in their gills. When examining 40 juveniles of P. brachypomus from two commercial fish farms, Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Boeger et al., 1995) and Mymarothecium viatorum (Boeger et al., 2002) were found, with a total monogenean prevalence of 100%, with a mean intensity and mean abundance of 225.5 parasites/fish for both species. At the level of the gill tissue, lesions identified were dilation and congestion of the central vein and hyperplasia of the secondary lamella with eosinophilic and lymphocytic infiltration. The histopathological alterations caused by infection of A. penilabiatus and M. viatorum are reported for the first timein cultured P. brachypomus in the Peruvian Amazon. These findings indicate the need to improve good practices and biosafety in producing this fish to prevent or control the impact of these monogeneans.