bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Esquemas terapêuticos realizados em casos de infecção por Trichomonas vaginalis resistentes a metronidazol:
Authors: de Souza Leite Yasmim , Verdan Dib Laís
Published: December 2024

A tricomoníase é a infecção sexualmente transmissível não viral mais prevalente no mundo causada por Trichomonas vaginalis. Essa parasitose acomete, principalmente, mulheres que podem apresentar manifestações clínicas como leucorreia, odor vaginal desagradável, prurido vulvar e cérvice com aspecto de morango. O metronidazol é o fármaco de escolha para o tratamento dessa infecção, no entanto, cepas de T. vaginalis com resistência a este medicamento têm sido cada vez mais relatadas no mundo. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica dos relatos de caso com esquemas terapêuticos alternativos utilizados em casos de cepas de T. vaginalis resistentes ao metronidazol publicados até o ano de 2019. As bases de dados utilizadas foram o Pubmed e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Incluiu-se artigos científicos que estavam completamente disponíveis on-line e que dispunham de informações detalhadas acerca do tratamento alternativo utilizado para os casos de infecções por T. vaginalis resistentes a metronidazol. Foram descartadas revisões sistemáticas, dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado publicadas até 2019. Além disso, foi realizada a leitura completa e análise de 16 artigos científicos. Dentre eles, foram recuperados 23 casos clínicos. Em relação aos esquemas terapêuticos, o tinididazol foi o fármaco mais utilizado nos casos de cepas resistentes a metronidazol, seguido de paromicina e iodopovidona. Por outro lado, não foi observada uma padronização das condutas terapêuticas a serem seguidas pelos profissionais da saúde em casos de infecções por T. vaginalis resistentes a metronidazol nos relatos analisados.
Penerapan PSAK 10 Atas Selisih Kurs Dan Transaksi Mata Uang Asing Pada Laporan Keuangan PT. Amman Mineral Internasional Tbk.
Authors: Sabila Vina , Alfadhila Dinda , Ramadhani Nisfi , Rahayu Saras Tri , Anggriani Reni , Agustiningsih Wulandari
Published: December 2024

In facing the challenges of the current era of business globalization, many companies are involved in international business transactions involving foreign currencies. PSAK No.10 is a statement of Financial Accounting Standards which regulates the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The purpose of PSAK 10 is to provide guidance on how accounting regulates transactions in foreign currency and overseas business activities in an entity's financial statements, appropriate reporting related to exchange differences is very important to reflect the true value in the company's financial statements. The object of this research is the financial report at PT Amman Mineral Internasional tbk. This research method was carried out by analyzing financial reports using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the research show that PT Amman Mineral Intelranasiolnal has implemented PSAK 10 in a collaborative manner in presenting foreign currency transactions in its financial reports. The use of correct exchange rates as well as accurate recording in accordance with accounting standards allows the company to provide reliable and relevant information for users of police reports. spare. Even though most of the company's transactions are denominated in USD, the company still faces significant foreign currency risks from transactions involving Rupiah.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Basis Kas Dan Basis Akrual Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Viky Mainnatul Millah  , Fikri Muhammad Ali , Suryantara Adhitya Bayu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyzw the differences between cash-bases and accrual-bassed profitability rations on stock return in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses ROA (Return On Equity), ROE (Return On Equity) and ROI (Return On Investement) as profitability variabels. The data used were collected from 153 manufacturing compies over a periode of 3 years (2019-2021) and analyses using liniear regression. The results show that accrual-based RPE from alla the profitability variables used has a positive impact on stuck return. Others variabels, such as ROA and ROI, whether cash-based or accrual-bassed, do not have an impact. According to this study, the equiy performance of an organization, which can be measured by accrual ROE, plays a significant role in.
Juventudes Contemporâneas: Gêneros e Sexualidades
Authors: Ramalho Ágatha , Batistella Bruna , Macedo Camila , Klein Carin , Rossi Célia Regina , Santos Cristiana Amaral dos , Santos Daniela Copetti , Prates Daniela Medeiros de Azevedo , Oliveira Danilo Araujo de , Costa Davi Silva da , Kokrda Diana Alves de Rezende , Custódio Diane Ângela Cunha , Magnus Dilan , Garbin Elisabete Maria , Casarolli Fabiana Ramos Lima Amadei , Seffner Fernando , Ferreira Gabrielle Gomes , Freitas Gleissiano Ruan de , Santos Helen Barbosa dos , Sierra Jamil Cabral , Félix Jeane , Brites João Vítor Pio da Silva , Vargas Juliana Ribeiro de , Moura Katia Gilene dos Santos , Castro Khrysalis Pires de , Brito Leandro Teofilo de , Macedo Leonora Maniglia , Prates Lilian Morim , Prestes Liliane Madruga , Lima Luana Ribeiro , Aguiar Luria Oliveira Pontes de , Santos Manuela , Sales Marcos Vinícius , Mesquita Maria Cristina Dutra , Pereira Mariane Suriel de Almeida , Castro Mary Garcia , Lopes Mauricio Nazarete , Emmel Nicole Hack Rubia , Sirelli Nilda Martins , Tavares Olívia Pereira , Sirelli Paula Martins , Ribeiro Paula Regina Costa , Silva Pérsida Pereira da , Donegá Raquel , Lins Raquel Guimarães , Severo Rita Cristine Basso Soares , Castro Roney Polato de , Soares Rosângela , Emmel Rúbia , Sales Shirlei Rezende , Oliveira Sofia Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

Este livro compõe o terceiro volume da coleção Juventudes Contemporâneas, a qual reúne artigos decorrentes de pesquisas e estudos de autores/as brasileiros/as e estrangeiros/as, cujas investigações no campo das juventudes possuem especial relevância ao assumirem como postura teórico-metodológica formas de aproximação às narrativas e experiências juvenis. Neste sentido, esse terceiro volume intitulado "Juventudes contemporâneas: gêneros e sexualidades" apresenta investigações e relatos articulados à tríade Juventudes, gêneros e sexualidades, visibilizando estudos que analisam tais dimensões em articulação entre si ou ainda, com temáticas outras, a exemplo juventudes lesbitransviadas, juventudes e relações afetivo-sexuais, juventudes e feminismos, juventudes e masculinidades, juventudes (trans)sicionadas, dos corpos, subjetividades, das relações de (in)exclusão, dos espaços escolares e não escolares, dos artefatos culturais, entre outras.
Dreams and Realities: Shakespeare, Pinter and Churchill Compared
Authors: Shalghin Akram
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the interplay between feminist thought and theatre, focusing on Harold Pinter and Caryl Churchill alongside William Shakespeare’s classical texts. It analyses how these playwrights address gender, identity, and societal norms through a feminist lens, tracing the evolution of feminist discourse in theatre. Using comparative textual analysis, the study explores Pinter’s surrealism, Churchill’s feminist critique, and Shakespeare’s engagement with dreams and reality. Through key scenes, dialogues, and theatrical techniques, it highlights how Pinter and Churchill challenge traditional gender roles and reflect the complexities of female experiences, while Shakespeare’s work serves as a foundational influence on contemporary feminist interpretations. The findings reveal that Pinter and Churchill’s innovative narratives critique societal norms, whereas Shakespeare’s texts inform modern understandings of gender and identity. This study underscores the enduring significance of these playwrights in shaping feminist thought and their relevance in contemporary performance. By bridging classical and modern works, the paper contributes to the discourse on feminism in theatre, advocating for a nuanced exploration of how texts inform perspectives on gender, power, and identity in the context of today’s societal challenges.
Building zero-trust security models in cloud environments: best practices for enterprises
Authors: Kiran Kumar Nalla
Published: December 2024

Cloud computing adoption in enterprises has left no one in doubt about its possibilities in terms of efficiency in enterprise transactions and operations. Still, it has escalated tough security issues, some of which are insider threats and misconfigurations. These risks need to be fully addressed in the traditional perimeter-based security models, which require the zero-trust security model. This paper aims to identify zero trust in cloud security systems and operational security mechanisms adopted as excellent practices, including efficient IAM, monitoring utilizing SIEM tools, and using IaC tools for a cloud platform. Through case studies and examples, the research discusses how zero-trust addresses risks in multi-cloud and hybrid systems. The conclusions may be useful for enterprises eager to improve security, implement the zero-trust model, and counteract the challenges in the cloud services domains.
Traditional VS New Media: An examination of news consumption patterns amongst media users
Authors: Nathaniel Udoh Godwin
Published: December 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has continued to increasingly fade the lines between the physical and technological worlds and has led to the growth of the new media over the years. The emergence of the new media to co-exist side by side with the traditional media has thrown up action points for research into the high-choice media environment the world is currently experiencing. Before the internet revolution, individuals relied heavily on the traditional media for news contents on politics, societal happenings and the state of affairs around them. This study sought to understand the patterns of news consumption in a high-choice media landscape, where people can choose to flip between options and preferences. The study’s theoretical foundation is built on the postulations of Katz and Blumler’s Uses and Gratification Theory, which argues that media users have needs that drive their media choices and how they consume media contents. Findings from the study reveal that the contemporary media environment has led us into the age of news repertoire, where news consumption is not monolithic, but instead, it is a combination of patterns. The study also finds that in the consumption of news in contemporary times, the traditional media seems to have slowed down, as individuals continue to indulge more in the new media. It concludes that the traditional media has not gone out of relevance, as it still supplies credible and reliable news. This heterogenous consumption pattern of news is called news repertoire. This defines the age we live in.
Users satisfaction of library resources and services at university of horticulture science, Bagalkote, Karnataka
Authors: Narasanna  , Ramesh R. Naik
Published: December 2024

A user satisfaction survey is one of the most crucial tools for assessing the level of service provided by a library. The objectives of this study were to find out the purposes of using a library and to evaluate user satisfaction towards the library services and library resources of the University of Horticulture Science, Bagalkote, Karnataka. The population of the study was the students pursuing their under graduation, post-graduation and PhD who had registered in the library of the University of Horticulture Science, Bagalkote, Karnataka. Total sample size was 610 inclusive of all the three categories of students (UG, PG, Research scholars). Purposive sampling technique was utilized to get a representative sample. Primary data were collected with the help of a survey using a structured questionnaire, designed specifically for the purpose. Analysis of primary data was done using frequency tables and basic descriptive statistics such as mean, Std. Deviation etc. User satisfaction was evaluated under two parameters (a) Library services; (b) Library resources, covering a wide range of attributes focusing on library facilities, staffs, website and Information access, print and online resources etc. It was identified that the respondents used the library for different purposes. Study results indicated reading journals/newspapers, preparing assignments/reading notes, using computers to access information, and access to internet as the major purposes of using the library. The results of the study also revealed that on average, the respondents were generally satisfied with the library facilities and library resources as a whole. While the respondents generally perceive library services positively, there were some areas that users were not much satisfied with, particularly, CDs/DVDs and conference/seminar proceedings, annual reports, subject gate ways, Interlibrary loan and selective dissemination of information (SDI), bibliographic service, reprographic service, document retrieval speed, service quality, staff knowledge, and fairness of treatment where improvements can be made to enhance user satisfaction and consistency in experiences.
Implementing zero trust security models in cloud computing environments
Authors: Godwin Nzeako  , Rahman Akorede Shittu
Published: December 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, the adoption of cloud computing has fundamentally reshaped how organizations manage, store, and secure data. While cloud infrastructures offer scalability, flexibility, and resource efficiency, they also introduce complex security challenges. Traditional perimeter-based security models fall short in the face of these new threats, necessitating a paradigm shift towards the Zero Trust Security (ZTS) model. This model enforces strict access controls, continuous monitoring, and assumes no inherent trust within or outside the network. This paper offers an extensive exploration of Zero Trust in cloud computing environments, delving into its principles, architecture, implementation strategies, challenges, and anticipated future developments. Through a mix of theoretical discussion, technical frameworks, and real-world case studies, the study aims to provide a robust roadmap for organizations aspiring to adopt Zero Trust models in cloud infrastructures, achieving a balance between security and operational efficiency.
Leveraging AI for enhanced identity and access management in cloud-based systems to advance user authentication and access control
Authors: Godwin Nzeako  , Rahman Akorede Shittu
Published: December 2024

The rapid adoption of cloud computing has transformed modern businesses, enabling scalable, efficient, and flexible operations. However, it has also introduced new security challenges, particularly in identity and access management (IAM). The traditional IAM models are increasingly being replaced or enhanced by AI-driven approaches that promise improved authentication, authorization, and access control. This paper delves into the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in advancing IAM in cloud environments, exploring AI's potential to strengthen security, enhance user experience, and support regulatory compliance. With a comprehensive review of AI methodologies, case studies, challenges, and future directions, this study provides a roadmap for organizations seeking to harness AI for secure and efficient IAM in the cloud.
Stereotyping of the girl learner within the context of gender equality in education: A cultural perspective
Authors: Pauline Akiru Ekod  , Nicholas Kipng’etich Sambu
Published: December 2024

Culture is instrumental in any given society for its own good. However, culture can also be detrimental to gender equality especially as regards education of the girl-child today through stereotyping of the girl-child. Over the years, education policy has focused on access and equality; but the enrollment gap between girls and boys are not being closed. The purpose of this study was to give an understanding of how cultural stereo-typing among pastoral communities has been an impediment in the realization of equity in Basic Education in Kenya. The study using the Social Identity Theory (SIT) and Qualitative approach established that cultural stereotyping of the girl child contributes to gender inequality in education among the Turkana community. The study recommends a cultural change in communities and households in respond to social and economic changes and development experienced in education in the country in the last two decades.
Cutaneous Larva Migrans: A comprehensive review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment
Authors: Mega Ayunita Suprapto  , Linda Astari  , Musofa Rusli
Published: December 2024

Cutaneous Larva Migrans (CLM) is a skin disorder that develops due to infection by hookworms, causing linear or serpentine skin inflammation. Cutaneous larva migrans is often found in tropical and subtropical environments such as Southeast America, Latin America, the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, and Africa. The types of hookworms that can cause CLM are Ancylostoma braziliense, Ancylostoma caninum, and Ancylostoma ceylanicum. CLM can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is the presence of dogs and cats. These hookworms can infect humans by entering dogs or cats first. The disease is most commonly spread through animal feces, then spreads to soil and enters the human body through direct skin contact. Infective larvae that enter the skin will cause itching and heat in the area they enter. The itching usually appears at night. CLM is usually found on parts of the body that are in direct contact with soil or sand.
Effect of GERD on response to asthma treatment: A literature review
Authors: Lea Wiraputri Yohanes  , Alfian Nur Rosyid  , Muhammad Miftahussurur  , Arief Bakhtiar
Published: December 2024

Asthma and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) are two conditions that are often found together, with the prevalence of GERD in asthma patients being higher than in the general population. The pathophysiological relationship between these two conditions is complex and influences each other. GERD can worsen asthma symptoms, increase the frequency of exacerbations, and reduce the effectiveness of asthma treatment. On the other hand, asthma can also worsen GERD symptoms through the mechanism of increased intra-abdominal pressure and the side effects of certain asthma medications. This literature explores pathophysiological mechanisms, the influence of GERD on asthma treatment, and management strategies that can improve asthma control. However, further research is needed to clarify the mechanism of the relationship between these two conditions and optimize treatment strategies.
Breast cancer management during the COVID-19 pandemic: Report from a General Hospital Based Cancer Registry from 2019 to 2022
Authors: Gestina Aliska  , Hera Novianti  , Desti Angraini
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to describe breast cancer management during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This research is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data from medical records. The study included 70 patients with breast cancer at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital from March 2019 to December 2022, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table so that a descriptive picture of each variable studied is obtained.
Results: This study included 70 patients with mean age of 40.91 years. During the pandemic, 60.0% of the patients visited the surgical polyclinic. Half of the breast cancer patients had a secondary diagnosis such as pleural effusion (28.6%). The majority of the subjects were at stage IIIC (32.9%). More than half (51.4%) of the patients underwent a modified radical mastectomy. The most common pathological anatomy diagnosis was invasive carcinoma mammae NST (47.1%). An Immunohistochemistry examination was conducted on 24 (34.3%) subjects. Less than half of the patients received chemotherapy. The majority of the patients underwent surgery and chemotherapy 1 month after diagnosis. Mortality is seen in 8.7% of breast cancer patients.
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of breast cancer patients undergo anatomical pathology and immunohistochemistry examination through the surgical polyclinic, breast cancer patients who come to the emergency department are usually admitted with breathing problems due to pleural effusion, and surgery and chemotherapy are performed within 1 month.
High-risk fertility behavior and infant mortality in Kenya
Authors: Omedi Gilbert
Published: December 2024

Study purpose: To establish the contribution of high-risk fertility behavior on infant mortality in Kenya.
Methodology: The study used cross-sectional survey data obtained from the 2022 Kenya demographic and health survey. Descriptive analysis involved frequencies and cross-tabulation. Inferential analysis involved multinomial logistic regression.
Results: Young age at first birth of under-20 years was significantly related to neonatal (OR = 1.001; ρ<0.01; CI = 0.347-0.850), post-neonatal (OR = 1.542; ρ<0.01; CI = 0.364-0.809), and infant (OR = 1.043; ρ<0.01; CI = 0.372-0.791) mortalities. Mothers who gave birth under-20 years of age had higher odds of experiencing neonatal mortality (OR = 1.183; ρ<0.05; CI = 0.374-1.733). Births of orders 2 to 3 had lower odds of neonatal (OR = 0.710; ρ<0.05; CI = 0.436-1.157) and infant (OR = 0.802; ρ<0.05; CI = 0.494-1.304) mortalities. Nulliparous women were 0.31 times less likely and 0.45 times more likely, to report neonatal and post-neonatal mortalities, respectively.
Conclusion: Analytical findings revealed under-20 years’ age at first birth, under-20 years’ age at motherhood, first order births, and births to nulliparous women to be high-risk fertility behaviors related to infant mortality. Old age at first birth and preceding birth interval were unrelated to infant mortality. Advocacy on the need to delay entry into marriage and sexual debut should be done so as to address the issues of child brides and young age at first birth.
Cerebral Pseudoaneurysms: A review of the current literature
Authors: Mahawikan-Akmal-Danishara  , Asra-Al Fauzi  , Hanik-Badriyah-Hidayati
Published: December 2024

Cerebral pseudoaneurysms are focal dilatations of an artery that involve all three layers of the vessel wall, unlike true aneurysms. They typically arise after trauma, iatrogenic (ventricular drain insertion, transsphenoidal surgery, etc.), or infections. Common presentations include headache, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or focal neurological deficits depending on the location and size of the pseudoaneurysm. Diagnosis often involves imaging techniques such as computed tomography angiography (CTA) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Treatment options vary depending on the size, location, and clinical presentation and may include conservative observation, endovascular embolization, or surgical intervention.
The influence of digital products on the performance of microfinance institutions in Cameroon
Authors: Robert Tayong Takwi
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study was carried out to investigate the influence of digital products on the performance of microfinance institutions in Cameroon. Four digital products of microfinance institutions were involved in the analysis. These are digital payments, digital savings, digital credits and digital insurance. The performance of microfinance institutions included the financial performance and the social performance of the institutions. Specifically, the study investigated how digital payments, digital savings, digital credits and digital insurance influence the performance of microfinance institutions in Cameroon.
Materials and Methods: The study adopted the survey research design and used primary data collected from 201 microfinance institutions in Cameroon through the administration of questionnaires. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS Version 20, STATA Version 14 and AMOS Version 23.
Findings: The results of the study revealed that digital payments, digital savings and digital credits have significant positive influence on the performance of microfinance institutions in Cameroon while digital insurance has a negative influence on the performance of microfinance institutions in Cameroon, though this negative influence was found to be insignificant.
Conclusion and Recommendations: The study concludes that digital products significantly influence the performance of microfinance institutions in Cameroon. To the microfinance institutions operating in Cameroon, the study recommends that more investment should be made on digital payments, digital savings and digital credits in order to improve the performance of the institutions.
Innovative solutions for food security and energy transition through sustainable fertilizer production techniques
Authors: Emmanuel Ochuko Ejedegba
Published: December 2024

Global challenges in food security, energy transition, and sustainable agriculture necessitate innovative approaches to address intertwined socioeconomic and environmental issues. The demand for food continues to rise with population growth, while the agricultural sector faces mounting pressures from climate change, resource depletion, and escalating energy costs. Simultaneously, the transition to renewable energy is reshaping global energy systems, prompting the need for agricultural solutions that are both energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable. Fertilizer production, a cornerstone of modern agriculture, is energy-intensive and a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, transitioning toward sustainable fertilizer production techniques is paramount in achieving food security and supporting the energy transition. This review explores innovative solutions that integrate renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biomass, into fertilizer manufacturing processes, thereby reducing carbon footprints and improving energy efficiency. It also examines advancements in precision agriculture technologies and bio-based fertilizers, which minimize nutrient waste and environmental impacts while enhancing soil health. Furthermore, the study highlights the potential of circular economy principles, such as recycling organic waste and recovering nutrients, to create sustainable fertilizer systems. By narrowing the focus, the paper emphasizes scalable, region-specific strategies that align with global sustainability goals, particularly in energy-deficient and climate-vulnerable regions. Collaborative efforts involving policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders are critical to driving innovation and fostering the adoption of these technologies. The findings underline that sustainable fertilizer production is a pivotal element in securing global food systems and achieving a balanced energy transition, ultimately contributing to climate resilience and ecological balance.
Relationship between episiotomy and dyspareunia. A narrative review of the most recent literature
Authors: Aikaterini E. Sousamli  , Panagiota D. Dourou
Published: December 2024

Vaginal and perineal tears during normal labor may require suturing, but can leave painful scars. Episiotomy, a surgical transection of the perineum during the second stage of labor, is performed to prevent large, uncontrollable perineal ruptures and to facilitate delivery. However, it is associated with long-term complications such as chronic pain, sexual dysfunction, urinary incontinence, and dyspareunia. The incidence of dyspareunia after episiotomy varies depending on the procedure and time postpartum. The purpose of this work is to study the most up-to-date data relating the occurrence of dyspareunia to the previous episiotomy. Several studies link episiotomy to dyspareunia. Jiang et al. (2017) found no significant difference in dyspareunia rates between routine and selective episiotomy (12.9% vs. 14.8%). Manresa et al. (2019) reported that up to 12 months postpartum, women with episiotomy experienced increased perineal pain and dyspareunia, with more pronounced symptoms if perineal trauma or episiotomy occurred. A 2020 study by Manresa et al. showed that transecting the transverse perineal muscle during episiotomy resulted in prolonged symptoms. Novo et al. (2020) found a 23.4% dyspareunia rate at 12 months, with episiotomy as a contributing factor (PR 1.2). Other studies also found higher dyspareunia rates post-episiotomy, though some (Gun et al., 2016; Fodstad et al., 2016) did not find a clear link. Most recent studies suggest a direct correlation between episiotomy and dyspareunia, with rates ranging from 13% to 60% in the first year postpartum. A key risk factor is the cross section of the transverse perineal muscles during the episiotomy.
Exploring the nexus between Nigeria waterways, national and international security
Authors: Paul Terlumun Bemgba  , Ene Vincent-Orugbo  , Dube, Philemon Abrak  , Lawanson Joseph  , Leawat Jesse James
Published: December 2024

The existence and sustainability of humanity on earth have been linked to numerous human economic activities which have precipitated the movement of people, goods, and services across various geographical climes. These economic activities over time have impacted the maritime ecosystem and have been identified as one of the most influential means of interactions in trade and commercial activities as it accounts for over 90% of the global movement of goods and services as against other means and forms of transportation. It is in light that this study looked at the impact of waterways on Nigeria’s economy, the nexus between waterways, national and international security and maritime threats to Nigeria waterways. The study adopted the secondary method of data collection through content analysis of online publications, journals, news items, government gazettes, unpublished theses, etc. Using the Marxist political economic theory popularized by Adam Smith and David Ricardo in the 18th century, this study found out that the Nigeria maritime sector is a vital component of the country's economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and employing thousands of workers. However, the industry is plagued by severe maritime threats, including piracy, sea robbery, and maritime terrorism, which are attributed to various factors such as socio-economic, political, and infrastructural deficits. This study concluded by recommending that the Nigerian government should enhance Indigenous participation and domination in the maritime sector, strengthen maritime security and surveillance, and implement international frameworks and guidelines.
A phylogenetic sectional taxonomy of Leucheria Lag. (Asteraceae; Nassauvieae)
Authors: Mark A. Hershkovitz
Published: December 2024

Multiple molecular phylogenetic analyses have demonstrated that the genus Polyachyrus Lag. (8 spp.) is phylogenetically nested among four well-supported but unnamed monophyletic lineages of the genus Leucheria Lag. (28-46 spp.; Asteraceae; Nassauvieae). In order to facilitate reference to these lineages per current phylogenetic taxonomic and botanical nomenclatural conventions, a phylogenetic sectional taxonomy is here established. Leucheria thus comprises five phylogenetically distinct sections, one of which corresponds to Polyachyrus. In addition, an erroneous combination for Leucheria fusca is here corrected per nomenclatural convention.
The Surface roughness of acrylic denture base immersed with herbal denture cleanser
Authors: Hadfi Dhaky Chairuly  , Renata Jasmine Ramadhanty Felisha Tandra  , Gilang Ratri Sakti  , Devin Elysia Dhywinanda  , Sinta Nuriyah Dien  , Ratri Maya Sitalaksmi  , Nadia Kartikasari
Published: December 2024

Background: Plaque accumulation on dentures can be prevented through daily denture cleaning. Currently, commercially available denture cleansers, such as the chemical-based product (Polident), may increase the surface roughness of acrylic resin denture bases, potentially enhancing microorganism adherence. Graptophyllum pictum leaf extract (GPLE 50%) concentration is emerging as a strong candidate for an herbal denture cleanser due to its potent fungicidal activity. However, to date, no studies have reported the effects of GPLE 50% on surface roughness.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of Graptophyllum pictum leaf extract at a 50% concentration as a denture cleaning agent on the surface roughness of acrylic denture bases, with immersion conducted for 5 minutes daily over periods of one, two, three, and four weeks.
Methods: Nine acrylic resin base samples, each measuring 20mm x 10mm x 10mm, were divided into three groups: two control groups (Polident and distilled water) and one treatment group (GPLE 50%), with each group replicated three times. All samples were immersed for five minutes daily over a period of one, two, three, and four weeks. Surface roughness was measured using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and statistically analyzed.
Result: There was no significant difference between the surface roughness of acrylic denture bases before and after treatment (One-Way ANOVA; p>0.05).
Conclusion: GPLE 50% did not have a significant effect on the surface roughness of the acrylic resin denture base.
Üretken Kapasitenin Ekonomik Kalkınma Üzerindeki Etkisi: MMQR ve CCE Yöntemlerinden Kanıtlar
Authors: Bozkurt Eda , Altıner Ali
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada yüksek gelire sahip gelişmekte olan ülkelerde üretken kapasitenin ekonomik kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. 2000-2022 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılarak ampirik analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Panel veri yönteminin kullanıldığı ampirik analizde Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) ve Common Corelated Error (CCE) tahmincileri ile bağımsız değişkenlerin ekonomik kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi bulunmuştur. Temel bağımsız değişken olarak toplam üretken kapasite endeksi ve alt bileşenleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca kontrol değişkenleri niteliğinde emek ve sermaye değişkenleri de analize dahil edilmiştir. MMQR analiz sonuçlarına göre, toplam üretken kapasite endeksinin ekonomik kalkınma üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Alt bileşenlerinden enerji, beşeri sermaye, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, doğal sermaye, özel sektör ve taşımacılık değişkenlerinin benzer şekilde ekonomik kalkınmayı arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak yapısal değişimin ekonomik kalkınmayı olumsuz etkilediği ve kurumsal yapının herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı bulunmuştur. Emek değişkeninin ekonomik kalkınmayı azaltıcı ancak sermaye değişkeninin ise arttırıcı yönde bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. CCE analiz sonuçlarına göre temel bağımsız değişkenlerden toplam üretken kapasite endeksi, beşeri sermaye ve özel sektör değişkenleri ile kontrol değişkenlerinden fiziksel sermaye değişkeninin ekonomik kalkınma üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir. Diğer değişkenlerin ise ekonomik kalkınma üzerinde herhangi anlamlı bir etkisi bulunamamıştır. Sonuç olarak, değişkenlerin özelliklerine uygun yeni bir analiz yönteminin uygulanması ve verimliliği temsilen kullanılan görece yeni bir değişken olan üretken kapasite endeksi ve alt bileşenlerinin etkisinin detaylı olarak araştırılarak politika önerilerinde bulunulması çalışmanın özgün yönünü oluşturmaktadır.
İşgücü Piyasalarında Beceri Problemleri: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme ve Politika Önerileri
Authors: Dinçer Gönül
Published: December 2024

Günümüz dünyasında ekonomik aktiviteyi biçimlendiren en önemli unsurlar, özellikle de 2000’li yılların başından itibaren üretimde giderek artan ölçüde otomasyon, dijitalleşme ve Endüstri 4.0’ın çığır açan teknolojik gelişmeleridir. Benzer şekilde yeşil dönüşüm de, ülkeleri yeni üretim ve ticaret biçim ve süreçlerine yöneltmektedir. Bu olgular, küresel ölçekte işgücünü beceri dönüşümüne tabi tutmaktadır. Cumhuriyetimizin 2. yüzyılına gelişmekte olan bir ekonomiyle girerken, ülkemizin gündeminde “doğru beşeri sermayeyi üretiyor muyuz?” sorusu, politika tasarımlarının ana ekseninde yer almalıdır. Dünya ekonomisindeki değişimlere adapte olabilmek, ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınma sürecini hız kesmeden sürdürebilmek ve gelişmiş bir refah ülkesine dönüşmek hedefi, beşeri sermaye kapasitemizi doğru alanlarda, doğru şekilde geliştirmeyi gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dünyada ve Türkiye’de işgücü piyasalarında yaşanan beceri problemleri incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de beceri kıtlığı ve beceri uyuşmazlığı problemlerinin mevcut olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. İşsizlik ve inaktivite oranlarının yüksek olduğu, bunun yanında aktif işgücünün, reel sektörün ihtiyaç duyduğu becerilere sahip işgücü talebini karşılayamadığı ve üretimde işgücü açıklarıyla sonuçlanan bu durum, ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınmayı yavaşlatan önemli unsurlardan biridir. Bu sorunların çözümü, eğitim-öğretim politikalarında ve işgücü politikalarında modern ve kapsayıcı bir değişim gerektirmektedir. Ayrıntılı politika önerileri çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde sunulmuştur.
The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye
Authors: Gökçe Emrah Utku
Published: December 2024

The political and economic history of Türkiye over the past century has been deeply influenced by a series of military coups, notably those of 1960, 1971, 1980, and 1997. These coups profoundly reshaped the country's political landscape and economic structure. This study investigates the research question: How have military coups in Türkiye protected and strengthened the interests of economic elites while shaping the power dynamics between economic, military, and political elites? Employing elite theory as its analytical framework, the research adopts a qualitative, interpretive methodology to explore the interactions between these elite groups. The findings reveal that military interventions have consistently acted as mechanisms to safeguard the interests of economic elites, enabling them to preserve and expand their economic power. In return, military elites solidified their authority through alliances with economic elites, often facilitated by neoliberal policies and structural reforms. The study highlights how these coups not only reinforced capitalist dominance but also entrenched the interdependence of military, political, and economic power in Türkiye. Furthermore, it demonstrates that the socio-economic and political transformations triggered by military interventions had consequences, aligning the country's economic policies with the interests of large capital groups while marginalizing broader social segments. By situating Türkiye's military coups within a comparative context, the study provides insights into the relationship between elite power structures and political economy.
Macroeconomic Determinants of BIST100: A Study Using Fourier and Asymmetric Causality Methods
Authors: Kasap Ahmet
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) 100 index, a key indicator in the Turkish financial markets, and selected macroeconomic variables, including gold prices, inflation, money supply and the VIX fear index. Fourier-based asymmetric causality tests and cointegration analysis are used to assess the long-run and short-run effects of these variables on the BIST 100 index. The results show a strong negative relationship between gold prices and the BIST 100 index, while inflation has a positive impact on the stock market. Although the money supply does not have a direct effect on the markets, it can promote optimism when considered alongside inflation and other economic activity. The VIX index has no significant effect on the BIST 100. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the role of macroeconomic variables in stock market dynamics, providing both investors and policymakers with critical insights for making strategic decisions.
Türkiye’deki Sosyal Girişimlerin Ekonomi Politiği
Authors: Kurtuluş Güneş , İnci Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Batı toplumları tarafından 19. yüzyılda çağdaş türlerinin ortaya çıkarıldığı iddia edilen sosyal girişimler, günümüzde kooperatifler, dernekler, vakıflar ve diğer organizasyon türleri olarak tüm sosyal ekonomi aktörlerini kapsayan bir küme kavram olarak kullanılmaktadır. Buna rağmen, sosyal girişim kavramı tartışılmaya devam etmekte ve henüz tanımı ve kapsamı konusunda bir uzlaşıya varılamamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de ticari şirket statüsüne sahip ancak kâr dağıtımı yapmayan (ya da kısıtlayan) sosyal girişimleri ekonomi politik çerçevede analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla, sosyal girişimlerle yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen bulgular, sosyal girişimlerin temel bileşenleri altında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bileşenler, sosyal girişimlerle ilgili literatürde evrensel olarak kabul edilen tanımlardan türetilmiş olup kâr amacı gütmeme/kâr dağıtımı kısıtı, ticari faaliyet zorunluluğu, sosyal etki/fayda, yenilikçilik, gönüllülük ve yönetişim olarak sıralanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu bileşenler, elde edilen bulgulara dayalı olarak Türkiye’deki sosyal girişim kimliğini tanımlamaya yardımcı olmakta, sosyal girişimlerin görünmeyen yönlerini ortaya çıkarmaya katkı sağlamakta ve sosyal girişim kimliğini benimseyen ticari şirketlere dair bir çözümleme sunmaktadır.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları Kapsamında Gezegensel Sağlık Alanında Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Haritalaması
Authors: Kalender Selin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SKA) kapsamında gezegensel sağlık konusunda yapılan çalışmaların yapısını bibliyometrik haritalama tekniğiyle incelemektir. Bu amaçla Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında zaman kısıtlaması olmadan bir tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama "planetary health" ve "health*" anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak "topic" seçeneğiyle yapılmıştır ve 1726 veriye erişilmiştir. Erişilen veriler belirlen hariç tutma ve dahil etme kriterlerine göre filtrelenmiş ve 546 yayın çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Veriler, VOSviewer programı ve R-Stüdyo programı Bibliometrix paketi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları kapsamında gezegensel sağlık konusunun yayın ve atıf eğilimlerinde düzenli artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yayın eğilimi açısından en etkili yılın 127 yayınla 2023 yılı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Her iki programla yapılan analizde de anahtar kelimelerin yoğun olarak gezegensel sağlık kümesi etrafında toplandığı saptanmıştır. Anahtar kelimelerin tematik haritası incelendiğinde “iklim değişikliği”, “gezegensel sağlık” ve “eğitim” anahtar kelimelerinin temel temalarda yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca bu alanda en fazla atıf alan ülkenin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve en fazla atıf alan derginin Lancet Planetary Health olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının bibliyometrik verilerle gezegensel sağlık alanının bilim haritasını ortaya koyma açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Gezegensel sağlık alanında çalışmak isteyen araştırmacıların çalışmalarında hem temel temalarda hem de motor temalar da yer alan “gıda politikaları” ve “sürdürülebilir beslenme” konularına ağırlık vermeleri önerilmektedir.
Türkiye Ekonomisinde Para Talebi Fonksiyonu İçin Parametre İstikrarlılık Tahmini
Authors: Burgaç Çil Almıla
Published: December 2024

Para talebi fonksiyonunun analiz edilmesi literatürde uzun ama sürekli bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Özellikle son dönemde yaşanan finansal çalkantıların ardından para piyasalarında yaşanan gelişmelerle merkez bankalarının fiyat istikrarını hedefleyen para politikasının yürütülmesinde para talebine yönelik araştırma ilginin yeniden canlanmasına yol açmıştır. Türkiye ekonomisinde kurumsal ve yapısal dönüşümler dikkate alındığında para arzı ile para talebini açıklayan değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin değiştiği söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, yapısal değişimlerin varlığında 2006:Q1-2023:Q1 dönemi için hem para talebi fonksiyonunun tahmini hem de para talebi ile gelir ve faiz oranı arasında istikrarlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını geleneksel eşbütünleşme yaklaşımlarından ayrılarak çoklu yapısal kırılmalarla birlikte eşbütünleşik regresyon modellerinde kısmi parametre istikrarlılığını test eden Kejriwal, Perron ve Yu (2022) yöntemini kullanarak analiz etmektir. Para talebi fonksiyonunun tahmin edilmesine yönelik olarak kısıtlı ve kısıtsız model olarak iki fonksiyonel form tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin edilen modellerde 2018:Q2 döneminde rejim değişikliği tespit edilmiştir. Her iki model ve alt rejimlerdeki ampirik bulgulara göre para talebinin gelir esnekliği istatiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitiftir. Sonuçlar, gelir esnekliğinin ilk rejime göre ikinci rejimde arttığını göstermektedir. Para talebinin faiz esnekliğine ilişkin bulgular ise istatiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatiftir. Tahmin edilen alt dönemlerde önemli değişkenlik göstermiştir. Para talebinin faize karşı duyarlılığı ikinci rejimde birinci rejime göre artış göstermiştir.
Criminal Policy on Prevention of Child Exploitation in the Form of Donation Requests through the TikTok Platform
Authors: Larasati Ayu , Wahyudi Slamet Tri
Published: December 2024

The development of digital technology, especially the TikTok social media platform, has created new loopholes for child exploitation, one of which is through the practice of requesting donations involving orphanage children. This study aims to analyze the causal factors of child exploitation on TikTok Media. Using a normative legal research method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach, this study analyzes various legal instruments related to child protection and examines preventive efforts outside the realm of criminal law. The results of the study indicate that although criminal law instruments are available through Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, it is necessary to strengthen non-penal policies through multi-party collaboration between the government, social media platforms, and the community to create a more comprehensive child protection system in the digital era.
ECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS IN THE UTERUS OF VERTICAL LAYERING
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, POPOVA E.V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of studying introduced modern clonal rootstocks of apple trees of domestic and foreign selection when grown in a vertical mother plant in the arid conditions of the Astrakhan region on the irrigated plot of the Caspian Agricultural Federal Scientific Center. According to the results of 2023, the earliest sprouting in the mother plant was noted for the medium-sized rootstock 54-118 (April 11), for the semi-dwarf rootstocks - Ural 8, 62-396, SK2, and Ural 5 (April 17), and the latest for the dwarf rootstock 76-3-6 (April 18). The end of apical growth for apple rootstocks occurred earliest for the dwarf rootstocks SK 3, 83-1-15, 76-3-6, and Malysh Budagovsky (October 12) and for the semi-dwarf rootstocks 62-396, Ural 5 (October 12). The most productive were the dwarf rootstock Malysh Budagovsky, M9, semi-dwarf rootstocks 87-7-12, Ural 8, Ural 5, and medium-sized rootstocks 54-118 and MM106, which had productivity higher than all other rootstocks, averaging 9.4 to 11.1 pieces per bush.

Keywords: MOTHER PLANT, NURSERY, CUTTINGS, ROOTSTOCKS, CLIMATE, BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS, PRODUCTIVITY