bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Intelligence of Madrasah Principals in Improving Teacher Performance (Multi Site Study at MTsN Pacitan and MTs Ma’Arif Pacitan)
Authors:   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Hamdani Mohammad Khusnul , Fu’adi Imam ,   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Muthohar Prim Masrokan ,   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Maftukhin Maftukhin ,   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Akhyak Akhyak ,   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe in depth about 1) Madrasah Principal’s self-awareness in improving teacher performance at MTsN Pacitan and MTs Ma’Arif Pacitan 2) Madrasah Principal’s self-management in improving teacher performance at MTsN Pacitan and MTs Ma’Arif Pacitan 3) Principal Empathy Madrasas in improving teacher performance at MTsN Pacitan and MTs Ma’Arif Pacitan 4) Social skills of Madrasah Principals in improving teacher performance at MTsN Pacitan and MTs Ma’Arif Pacitan 5) Motivation of Madrasah Principals in improving teacher performance at MTsN Pacitan and MTs Ma’Arif Pacitan. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site study design. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data condensation, data presentation and conclusion. While checking the validity of the data using credibility, dependability, transferability, and confirmability techniques. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the self-awareness of the madrasa principal shows a good personal approach, facing problems calmly, and being responsible. (2) madrasa head self-management with patience, controlling emotions, reducing conflict and understanding each other. (3) empathy for the head of the madrasah with a harmonious relationship, fast response, mutual cooperation, providing solutions and providing a comfort zone to the teacher. (4) social skills are demonstrated by good communication, understanding feelings, deliberation in making decisions and good interactions. (5) the motivation of the madrasa head is shown by supervision activities, motivating with words via whatsapp, appreciation for achievers, holding teacher competitions, and giving jokes.
Eddy current evaluation for thickness loss estimation of aluminum alloys used in aircraft structures
Authors: KOMONHIRUN Seekharin , TANGPRAKOB Sujittra , CHANAPHAN Sorawit , JAROENSRI Awika , NILSONTHI Thanasak , THUBLAOR Thammaporn
Published: August 2023

Aluminum alloys are commonly used in the aircraft industry but it tends to corrode and needs to be inspected properly. Eddy current testing is the widely used non-destructive testing (NDT) for aircraft metals. This research studied estimating the thickness loss due to corrosion in an aircraft aluminum sheet metal. The Al1100, Al2024, and Al7075 were 2 mm thick. Aluminum sheet metals were used to create artificial damage in hydrochloric acid. The thickness loss due to corrosion was inspected with eddy current testing (ET) and compared with the measurement from the coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The results showed that the thickness loss due to corrosion could be estimated using the eddy current skin depth frequencies. However, in the practical application, the skin depth could be guessed from the corrosion rate which could reduce the inspection time. In this research, the corrosion rate was measured by using potentiodynamic measurement. It can be used for estimating the thickness loss for an appropriate inspection interval.
A review on new cobalt-free cathode materials for reversible solid oxide fuel cells
Authors: AKKURT Sedat , SINDIRAÇ Can , ÖZMEN EGESOY Tuğçe , ERĞEN Emre
Published: August 2023

The exponential growth in the requirement of fuel cells and batteries leads to increased demand for cobalt due to its common use in high-performance Li-ion batteries and high-temperature fuel cells/electrolyzers. This sharp increment in demand raises concern about the availability of limited reserves of cobalt which can impact the price of cobalt. Moreover, the geographic limitations of cobalt resources may endanger the whole supply chain. In addition to all those, huge moral issues of cobalt mining are also another problem. Hence, leading battery, fuel cells and electrolyzer manufacturers are looking for sustainable alternatives to reduce cobalt dependency. A more specific limitation is shown in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) cathode materials that contain cobalt. Incompatibilities have already been observed between the cathode materials containing cobalt and the electrolytes in terms of the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch during the transition of the operating temperature from high to low. An advantage of low operating temperatures is the reduction of material costs compared to high temperature. Increasing the electrochemical performance of the cell and eliminating thermal expansion coefficient difference problems are in concert aimed at the development of cobalt-free cathode materials. Therefore, cobalt-free cathode materials are vital for the sustainability of SOFCs and green transition of the energy sector since they can be used as cathode and anode material in symmetrical SOFCs which is also known as reversible SOFC (RSOFC). In this review, we comprehensively summarize the recent advances of cobalt-free perovskite cathode materials for intermediate temperature RSOFCs.
Oposición real y contradicción; acerca de la noción de antagonismo por Ernesto Laclau
Authors: Bonilla Bonilla Manuel Alejandro
Published: August 2023

Este texto analiza la teoría de las contradicciones de Laclau y su relación con la lógica de las proposiciones y la teoría hegeliana. Según Laclau, las proposiciones opuestas no implican necesariamente una relación antagónica, pero en una relación antagónica, cuando se trata de identidades no plenamente constituidas, la estructura de la oposición no puede reducirse a la forma de las proposiciones. Además, Laclau entiende la oposición en un sentido hegeliano, y muestra que los antagonismos no se dejan subsumir en la estructura reflexiva del pensamiento. En la constitución de la subjetividad por el antagonismo, se asume un otro externo que no es subsumible conceptualmente, como aquello que escapa a las leyes de conformación del propio sujeto y que es ajeno a las cadenas de equivalencia que constituyen las posiciones de sujeto en cada campo social. En resumen, el texto subraya que para Laclau las contradicciones pueden entenderse tanto en el sentido de la lógica de las proposiciones como en el sentido hegeliano, y que, en el caso de una relación antagónica, la estructura de la oposición no puede reducirse a la forma de las proposiciones, sino que requiere una comprensión más profunda de la realidad que escapa a las leyes de conformación del propio sujeto y a las cadenas de equivalencia de las posiciones de sujeto en cada campo social.
Maqashid Sharia Review Of Decisions Shar'iyah Idi Court In Divorce Cases
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: August 2023

Background.  Divorce is a matter that is never finished to be studied and discussed. Even cases of divorce cases continue to increase. One of them is the divorce case.
Purpose. Many divorce cases are contested due to the background between husband and wife not wanting to carry out their obligations, such as providing a living physically and spiritually, but when analyzed this is not the main thing that causes divorce but rather bad communication between husband and wife, in deciding a divorce case a judge are required to be thorough and observant in deciding on a divorce so that a legal basis and fair considerations are needed so that a positive decision is born for both parties.
Method. In this study, the authors used qualitative legal research and normative legal research, namely what we know as library law research, namely legal articles conducted by researching based on materials sourced from the literature.
Results. Research results: 1) The factor in the occurrence of divorce is due to not fulfilling a living, harming/endangering the wife, one party leaves the other party without permission and without a valid reason, one party gets a prison sentence of 5 years or more after the marriage takes place, Jidal or syiqaq (prolonged and unresolved quarrels), infidelity or one party commits adultery, one party commits violence/nusuz, apostasy or converts. 2) Every decision made by the Panel of Judges of the Syari'yah Idi Court remains based on legal aspects and Maqasid Syari'ah, both ahwal asyahksiyah cases in general and divorce cases in particular, as the purpose of law is to protect the rights of each individual both from the perspective of Life, religion, reason, property, lineage and honor.
Conclusion. As an answer to the formulation of the problem and the results of the author's analysis, it can be concluded that: The factor in the occurrence of divorce is due to the absence of a living.
Arranjos de sistemas agroflorestais para diversificação da produção agrícola e melhoria ambiental com viabilidade econômica
Authors: Padovan Milton Parron , Agostinho Patrícia Rochefeler , Gonçalves Claudia de Brito Quadros , Arco-Verde Marcelo Francia , Mayer Tatiana da Silva
Published: August 2023

Os sistemas agroflorestais biodiversos (SAFs) se constituem em alternativa de produção diversificada, pautando-se no uso sustentável da terra, associando a conservação e melhoria dos recursos ambientais com benefícios socioeconômicos à população rural. Entretanto, algumas lacunas nesses sistemas causam incertezas e dificultam a ampla adoção, em função da carência de informações inerentes às características dos arranjos nos consórcios, as espécies a serem cultivadas, os custos e potencial de viabilidade econômico-financeira. Nesse contexto, desenvolveu-se um trabalho multidisciplinar com o objetivo de propor arranjos de sistemas agroflorestais para fins de diversificação da matriz de produção de alimentos e melhoria ambiental, com viabilidade econômico-financeira. São dois arranjos de sistemas agroflorestais que contemplam espécies vegetais anuais consorciadas com frutíferas para fins de geração contínua de renda, associando-as a espécies arbóreas nativas e exóticas destinadas à melhoria ambiental, seguindo-se preceitos agroecológicos. Para analisar a viabilidade econômico-financeira, optou-se por técnicas de avaliação de investimentos de capital, como: Valor Presente líquido (VPL), Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR), Valor Anual Uniforme Equivalente (VAUE), Payback atualizado, Índice de Lucratividade (IL), Taxa Interna de Retorno Modificada (TIRM), Relação Benefício/Custo (B/C) e Modelo de precificação de ativos financeiros. Ambos os arranjos agroflorestais propostos têm potencial para serem viáveis economicamente, sendo que o SAF 1 demoraria 1,29 anos para recuperar todo o investimento (Payback atualizado) e no SAF 2 esse processo ocorreria em 2,82 anos. As espécies vegetais destinadas à geração de renda possuem ciclos produtivos distintos e devem gerar renda contínua ao longo de cada ano e suas receitas variam entre os sistemas. Os maiores custos ocorrem nos quatro primeiros anos, decorrentes das despesas de implantação dos agroecossistemas, bem como de demandas das culturas anuais nesse período, necessitando-se de mais mão de obra e insumos que nos anos seguintes, influenciando significativamente no resultado do Fluxo de Caixa do Produtor.
Administrative Sanctions in State Contracting Processes: Reflections on the Peruvian Case
Authors: Vílchez Carola Patricia Cucat , Moquillaza Fidel Adrián Salizar , Bringas-Salvador Jorge Luis , Morillo-Flores John , Cuadra-Maique María Eugenia
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The framework of the actions of the Peruvian State Contracting Tribunal (TCE), it was proposed to reflect on the causes of the ineffectiveness of the regulatory framework of state contracting processes, seeking to disaggregate them to offer solutions to the problem of increase in the procedural burden in this court.
 
Methodology: A systematic narrative review was carried out using a qualitative research approach. Using Atlas Ti®, 31 categories were obtained, which were grouped into three groups: Factors associated with the origin of the contract, Concomitant measures to the actions of the TCE, and Deficiency of the jurisprudence in support of the rulings of the TCE.
 
Result: It was concluded that, to the extent that it takes time for the integration of administrative management systems and systematization of the information generated by the sources associated with the State Procurement Law to guarantee better processes for updating the regulations, the number of cases that are treated in the TEC would continue to increase.
 
Conclusion: The review and analysis of this work, the authors consulted agree that it is imperative to review and systematize the information generated from the sources associated with the regulations of the state procurement law, as well as the review of the regulatory hierarchies that should be considered to regulate the procedures that are resolved in the TCE.
Disjunctive dislocations in Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Chufut-Cale plateau northeastern slope (Bakhchisaray distr., Crimea)
Authors: Fokin P. A.
Published: August 2023

The paper contains description of systems fissures and low-amplitude faults in Upper Cretaceous rocks of Chufut-Cale “cave town” outskirts. Analysis of orientation and kinematics of breaks and fissures’ parageneses allowed to restore stress-fields of Alpine tectonic epoch and their rough order. A guess of sublatitudinal compression appearance in Mountaineous Crimea was suggested.
The influence of bioturbation on the petrophysical characteristics of the lower cretaceous reservoir rocks of the Northern Caspian
Authors: Churkina V. V. , Mozgovoy A. S. , Kotochkova J. A. , Klyazhnikov D. V. , Egorova A. D. , Isakova T. G. , Dyakonova T. F. , Kalmykov G. A. , Taldykin S. A. , Kristya E. E.
Published: August 2023

The Caspian Sea is one of the most perspective areas for oil and gas exploration. Significant hydrocarbon reserves are contained in the polymictic sand reservoirs of the lower cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) deposits of the North Caspian fields, which are characterized by an irregular distribution of pelitic and silty fractions. This results in high residual water content and low permeability, poor consistency of filtration-volume properties between them. This predetermines high heterogeneity of reservoirs in hydrocarbon reservoirs and unusually low specific electrical resistivities when producing water-free hydrocarbon inflows. As the authors’ studies have shown, the most important reason for the complex structure is the intense bioturbation of deposits virtually throughout the productive section, which actively affects redistribution of clay material in the reservoir rocks and ultimately leads to a decrease in the resistivity of reservoirs to the point where they can be classified as low resistivity.
MANEJO DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA FEMININA NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Lopes Miranda Gabriela , de Lana Ferreira Weverton , Barbosa Costa Juliana , Martins Cruz Yasmine
Published: August 2023

A incontinência urinária (IU) pode ser definida como qualquer perda urinária de forma involuntária gere impacto na qualidade de vida por meio de desconforto para a paciente e possa ser objetivamente demonstrado ao exame físico. Trata-se de um distúrbio mais recorrente em mulheres devido ao menor comprimento da uretra, da anatomia do assoalho pélvico e das diversas alterações que o corpo feminino passa durante a gestação e o parto. A IU pode ser subdividida em cinco tipos devido seus mecanismos fisiopatológicos e as diferentes clínicas possíveis, a incontinência de esforço, de urgência, mista, paradoxal ou contínua. Atualmente, existem diversos tratamentos conservadores propostos, como terapias farmacológicas, exercícios específicos, biofeedback e estimulação elétrica ou magnética, mas a cirurgia ainda é considerada o principal tratamento no contexto da incontinência urinária feminina.
Antracyt dolnośląski – kopalina zapomniana
Authors: Górecki Jerzy , Sermet Edyta
Published: August 2023

W okresie likwidacji kopalń w Dolnośląskim Zagłębiu Węglowym (DZW) udokumentowano w części złóż ZG Chrobry i ZG Victoria jedyne w Polsce złoże antracytu Wałbrzych-Gaj. Wykorzystując istniejącą infrastrukturę powierzchniową i wyrobiska podziemne, utworzono Zakład Wydobywczo-Przeróbczy Antracytu, który działał w latach 1994-1998. Po skreśleniu zasobów antracytu z krajowego bilansu, pozostawione w złożu zasoby w ilości około 46 mln ton zaliczono do resztkowych zasobów bilansowych węgli DZW.Możliwe wydaje się zagospodarowanie nie udostępnionej i nie rozciętej do tej pory partii złoża przez nowy zakład górniczy. Antracyt, ta zapomniana dolnośląska kopalina o dużym i rosnącym znaczeniu surowcowym oraz wysokich cenach na rynku światowym, czeka na wykorzystanie w przyszłości.
Możliwości udokumentowania nowych złóż miedzi w północnym pasie miedziowym (Northern Copper Belt) na monoklinie przedsudeckiej
Authors: Zieliński Krzysztof , Speczik Stanisław , Pietrzela Alicja , Bieńko Tomasz
Published: August 2023

Północny pas miedziowy (Northern Copper Belt, NCB) to obszar występowania udokumentowanych oraz prognostycznych złóż rud miedzi i srebra w głębszych partiach monokliny przedsudeckiej. Według podziału administracyjnego Polski znajdujesię on w województwach dolnośląskim, lubuskim oraz wielkopolskim. Jego granice zostały wytyczone w oparciu o prace na koncesjach poszukiwawczo-rozpoznawczych spółek z grupy Miedzi Copper Corp. (MCC). Działalność eksploracyjna obejmowała wykonanie własnych otworów wiertniczych, ale także kompleksowe badania rdzeni z otworów archiwalnych, w których znaczący udział miały Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny i Uniwersytet Warszawski, działając na zlecenie MCC.W granicach NCB znajdują się trzy złoża o zasobach udokumentowanych w ostatnich latach przez MCC i zatwierdzonych przez Ministra Klimatu i Środowiska. Są to: Nowa Sól o zasobach 10,5 mln t Cu i 36 tys. t Ag, Sulmierzyce Północz 5,7 mln t Cu i 6,9 tys. t Ag oraz Mozów z 4,6 mln t Cu i 6,5 tys. t Ag. Każde z tych złóż stanowi zarazem część większego obszaru perspektywicznego, a więc możliwe jest zwiększenie jego zasobów. W przypadku złoża Nowa Sól, zawierający je obszar Jany-Nowa Sól-Grochowice ma łączne szacowane zasoby 34,748 mln t Cu i 148,256 tys. t Ag. Zasoby całego obszaru perspektywicznego Sulmierzyce to 7,767 mln t Cu i 17,793 tys. t Ag, a w przypadku złoża Mozów możliwe jest powiększenie zasobów do ok. 10 mln ton Cu i 20 tys. t Ag. W obrębie pasa znajduje się także piętnaście obszarów perspektywicznych niezwiązanych z omawianymi złożami, o różnych kategoriach zasobów. Ich łączne szacowane zasoby to nie mniej niż 20 mln tCu oraz 66 tys. t Ag. Dla porównania, łączne zasoby wszystkich złóż eksploatowanych obecnie w Legnicko-Głogowskim Okręgu Miedziowym (na południe od omawianego pasa) to ok. 29 mln ton Cu. Oznacza to, że NCB dysponuje zasobami przekraczającymi te zlokalizowane w aktywnym zagłębiu miedziowym, choć zalegającymi głębiej i rozmieszczonymi na znacznie większym obszarze, którego tylko niewielką część stanowią złoża udokumentowane. Dla udokumentowanych trzech złóż przyjęto własne graniczne wartości parametrów definiujących złoże i jego granice, które zostały następnie zaakceptowane przez organ zatwierdzający dokumentację geologiczną. Tym samym potwierdzono, że przy zastosowaniu istniejących dziś technologii mogą być oneeksploatowane w sposób ekonomicznie opłacalny, co uzasadnia dalszą eksplorację NCB w celu znacznego powiększenia bazy zasobowej kraju.
Wymagania stawiane mechanizmom napędów kół czerpakowych koparek wielonaczyniowych kołowych eksploatowanych w utworach trudno urabialnych
Authors: Alenowicz Jerzy
Published: August 2023

State of the art and reasons for undertaking modernization activities of bucket wheel drive mechanisms of BWEs operating of domestic lignite open cast mines have been discussed in the paper.The distribution of loads and mass moments of inertia acting on the BWE mining system has been given. The applied overload protections in bucket wheel drive mechanisms in the form of various types of clutches have been presented. The gears and motors of bucket wheel drives have been described. Examples of modernized bucket wheel drive mechanisms have been given. List of requirements for bucket wheel drive mechanisms which should be met by BWEs operating in hard mineable soils has been presented.
The effect of Jendrassik maneuver on the persistence of the peroneal nerve F-wave
Authors: Fidancı Halit
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study investigated whether peroneal nerve F-wave persistence increased when the Jendrassik maneuver (JM) was performed, aiming to obtain information about the physiology of F-waves and JM. Patients and methods: Thirty healthy individuals (HIs; 17 females, 13 males; mean age: 33.6±8.2 years; range, 23-50 years) were included in the prospective experimental study conducted between June 15, 2021, and December 15, 2021. Nerve conduction studies of peroneal, superficial peroneal, posterior tibial, and sural nerves were performed in one extremity of each HI. The peroneal nerve F-wave study was performed at rest (Study 1), during JM (Study 2), and after JM (Study 3). F-wave persistence of the peroneal nerve, maximum F-wave amplitude (ampF-wavemax), mean F-wave amplitude (ampF-wavemean), minimum F-wave latency, and the ratio of ampF-wavemean to maximum M amplitude (F/M ratio) were analyzed. Results: The mean peroneal nerve F-wave persistence in Study 1, Study 2, and Study 3 was 28.7±23.9%, 52.3±32.1%, and 34.7±29.0%, respectively. F-wave persistence in Study 2 was higher compared to Studies 1 and 3 (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). Moreover, ampF-wavemax, ampF-wavemean, and F/M ratio in Study 2 were higher than Studies 1 and 3 (p=0.026 and p=0.021 for ampF-wavemean; p=0.015 and p=0.003 for ampF-wavemax; p=0.033 and p=0.015 for F/M ratio, respectively). F-wave persistence in Study 2 was positively correlated with ampF-wavemax and ampF-wavemean (p<0.001, r= 0.717; p<0.001, r=0.786, respectively). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that JM increased F-wave persistence and amplitude. Jendrassik maneuver may show its effect through motor neuron excitability.
Developing a common metric using current scales for assessing functioning in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Demir Pervin
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Various scales exist to assess different domains of functioning in knee osteoarthritis (OA). This study aimed to explore whether it is possible to develop a common metric (CM) from the frequently used scales to assess functioning in knee OA. Patients and methods: The methodological study evaluated 411 patients (81 males, 330 females; mean age: 61.8±10.5 years; range, 41 to 88 years) with knee OA. Data from the Health Assessment Questionnaire, Oxford Knee Score, Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index, and the Nottingham Health Profile were used, and the items focusing on self-care, mobility, and domestic activity domains based on the activities and participation component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health were included. Concurrent calibration was performed to combine the items of the scales. The CM parameters were estimated using the Rasch measurement model. Reliability was assessed using the person separation index. The CM was utilized to generate a transformation table to convert the scale scores to each other based on the reference metric score. Results: Each scale fitted the Rasch model. Item invariance was achieved for the CM (p=0.775). The CM had a person separation index of 0.827. Age, sex, and disease duration did not cause difference in item functions. The CM satisfied the assumptions of unidimensionality and local independence. Conclusion: A reliable CM was created from the commonly used scales to measure functioning in individuals with knee OA. Thus, clinicians and researchers can refer to the transformation table to directly compare scores of those scales and use them interchangeably.
Efficiency of therapeutic underwater ultrasound therapy in mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized sham-controlled study
Authors: Bagcaci Sinan
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of therapeutic pulsed ultrasound (US) applied underwater in mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Patients and methods: This randomized, placebo-controlled study included 75 patients (114 hands; 7 males, 68 females; mean age: 46.7±9.9 years; range, 24 to 64 years) diagnosed with CTS through clinical evaluation and electroneuromyography (ENMG) results between March 2012 and January 2013. Patients were randomized into three groups. Group 1 received underwater pulsed US, Group 2 received sham US, and Group 3 was the control group. All groups were given night splints. Patients were evaluated at baseline, at the end of treatment (two weeks), and 12 weeks after the treatment using clinical examination tests (Tinel, Phalen, and hand elevation test), hand grip strength, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, Pain Quality Assessment Scale (PQAS), and ENMG. Results: In all groups, a significant improvement was detected in the clinical assessment parameters, including the pain VAS, PQAS scores, physical examination outcomes, and hand grip strength. The decrease in VAS score and PQAS was found to be superior in the pulsed US group at both two weeks after the treatment and at the 12th week after the treatment compared to the sham US and control groups (p<0.001). Improvement in ENMG parameters, such as median motor latency, median sensorial velocity, and median sensory latency, was observed only in the underwater pulsed US group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Therapeutic underwater pulsed US is an effective, safe, and easy-to-apply treatment option in the conservative treatment of mild-to-moderate CTS.
Upper limb prosthetic prescription
Authors: Demir Yasin
Published: August 2023

One of the most important parameters of prosthesis rehabilitation is to determine the most suitable prosthesis in patients with upper extremity amputation. When deciding on the prosthesis, the clinical features of the amputee should be highly matched with the predicted prosthesis. Prescribing the most suitable prosthesis and minimizing the mismatch can be possible with a detailed prosthetic evaluation.
Düşük Yapan Kadınların Algıladıkları Stres İle Eş Desteği Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖNGAY Emel , BEYDAĞ Kerime Derya
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırma, düşük yapan kadınların algıladıkları eş desteğinin kadınların algıladıkları stres düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki çalışmanın evrenini, 1 Şubat-1 Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında İstanbul ili Anadolu yakasındaki bir doğum ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Hastanesine başvuran 182 kadın oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri, tanımlayıcı veri formu, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ) ve Eş Destek Ölçeği (EDÖ) ile elde edilmiştir. Kadınların ASÖ puan ortalaması 26,25 ± 6,92 ve EDÖ puan ortalaması 70,76 ± 11,44 olarak bulunmuştur. ASÖ ve EDÖ puan ortalaması arasında negatif yönde zayıf ilişki saptanmıştır (p
Kadınların Annelik Algısına Yönelik Bir Metafor Analizi
Authors: GÖKÇEK Ayşe İrem , BOYACIOĞLU Nur Elçin
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı kadınların annelik algısına ilişkin algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma deseninde gerçekleştirilen çalışma, Mart-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında, annelik deneyimine sahip 30 kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda oluşturulan Bilgi Formu ve Metaforik Algılar Veri Toplama Formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Metaforik algılar, kadınların “Annelik …. benzer/gibidir. Çünkü, …..” cümlesini tamamlaması ile elde edilmiştir. Görüşmeler derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak, bireysel olarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Kadınların anneliğe yönelik ürettiği metaforlar dört tema altında toplanmıştır. Bu temalar, (1) memnuniyet/mutluluk (anneliğin olumlu yanlarına yönelik metaforlar içeren), (2) sorumluluk (anneliğin ekstra yönlerine yönelik metaforlar içeren), (3) fedakarlık (önceliğinin çocuğun olduğuna yönelik metaforlar), (4) endişe/korku (anneliğe yönelik stres ve kaygı içeren metaforlar). Kadınlar anneliğin memnuniyet/mutluluk, sorumluluk, endişe/korku ve fedakarlık yönlerine odaklanmışlardır. Kadınların anneliği en fazla, onlara yüklenen ekstra yükler ve sorumluluklar olarak algıladıkları görülmüştür. En az olarak da anneliğin fedakar ve verici olan yönünü algıladıkları görülmüştür. Bu çalışma, anneler ile yakın temas halinde olan ebelerin anneliği anlama ve yaşanan sorunlara çözüm önerileri getirilmesinde destek olacaktır.
Pediatri Hemşirelerinin Çalışma Ortamı ve İş Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAARSLAN Duygu , SEVİNÇ H Yağmur , ERGİN Dilek , BALCI Özgül
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırma, pediatri hemşirelerinde çalışma ortamının iş yaşamı kalitesine etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki araştırmanın örneklemini, Ege bölgesinde yer alan bir üniversite hastanesinde ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan iki devlet hastanesinde çocuk kliniklerinde çalışan 92 pediatri hemşiresi oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Pediatri Hemşirelerini Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Hemşirelerde İş Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (HIYKÖ)” ve “Hemşirelik İş İndeksi-Hemşirelik Çalışma Ortamını Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler sayısal değer, yüzdelik oran, ortalama değer, Spearman Korelasyon Analizi, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskall Wallis testleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Araştırmaya katılan pediatri hemşirelerinin “kadın” (%70,7) , “31-40 yaş” ortalamasında (%50,0), “evli” (%57,6), ve “lisans mezunu” (%67,4) olduğu, “devlet hastanesinde” (%75,0), “Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Servislerinde” (%41,3) ve “servis hemşiresi” pozisyonunda (% 85,9) çalıştığı saptandı. Pediatri hemşireleri iş yaşam kalitelerini “orta” düzeyde değerlendirdi. Pediatri hemşirelerinin, “iş yükü algısı” değişkeni ile hemşirelik iş yaşamı kalitesi toplam puan ve beş alt boyut puan ortalaması incelendiğinde, gruplar arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark olduğu belirlendi (p
Do the Birth Stories That Midwifery Students Hear in Their Families Affect Their Profession Choices and Profession Belonging? A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: YILDIZ KARAAHMET Aysu
Published: August 2023

This research was planned to evaluate the feelings of the students studying in the midwifery department about the profession, their perspectives on birth and the interest of their families with birth stories in their choice of profession. The research was conducted with a total of 129 students in the 2nd grade of 1.ve enrolled in the Midwifery B death of a foundation university in Istanbul in the 2021-2022 academic year. A quantitative design using an online survey was used to collect the data. This online questionnaire consists of two parts: "Questionnaire Form" and "Midwifery Belonging Scale". It was stated that 59.7% of the students were influenced by their families in their career choices, 82.2% chose the profession willingly, and 44.18% chose it because of their interest in the profession. 27.9% of the students reported that their mother was exposed to difficult birth, 32.5% had a history of difficult birth in their family, and 43.41% were upset when they heard a difficult birth story. When the students who answered "yes" and "no" to the questions about "choosing the profession willingly" and "the mother's exposure to difficult birth" were compared in terms of midwifery belonging level, a statistically significant difference was found in favor of those who said yes (p=0.003; p=0.002, respectively). According to the results of the regression analysis, it is seen that choosing the midwifery profession voluntarily (t=1.950 p
The effect of the training provided to intensive care nurses on the ventilator care bundle, aspiration knowledge level, and attitudes towards evidence-based nursing
Authors: İYİCE Serdar , TOPÇU Serpil
Published: August 2023

Ventilator-associated pneumonia are common complication for patients in intensive care units [ICU] receiving mechanical ventilation. Care bundles's using by nurses in ICU can reduce this complication. The aim of this study is to compare the pre-training and post-training performance of intensive care nurses on the use of care bundle and aspiration practices, and to examine the effects of the training on their attitudes towards care bundle practices and evidence-based nursing. This study has been conducted by using the single group pretest-final test model. The EBNAQ scores of the nurses with a graduate degree and the nurses with responsibility for 0-2 patients were found to be high. Evaluation of the outputs from the ventilator care bundle and aspiration monitoring form showed a difference after the training regarding the nursing interventions conducted in all areas except for the “Performed a physical examination with auscultation over the trachea" parameter (p
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Perceived Environmental Stressors in Intensive Care Unit Patients
Authors: BÜLBÜL Elif , ÇELİK Selda , ÖZÇELİK Emine Ezgi , YILDIRIM Sema
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality and environmental stressors perceived by patients in the intensive care unit. The study was a descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study. Data were collected from 175 patients in the intensive care unit between April and December 2021. The mean age of the patients included in the study was 64.7 ± 12.50 years, and the duration of treatment in the intensive care unit was 2.68 ± 0.85 days. The mean score of the Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire was 37.01 ± 17.84, and Intensive Care Unit Environmental Stressors Scale was 131.63 ± 19.18. There was a statically significant negative correlation between The Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire score with the duration of therapy in the intensive care unit (p < 0.001), pain (p < 0.001), and fatigue (p < 0.001). A negative statistically significant correlation was seen between the Intensive Care Unit Environmental Stressors Scale and the Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (p < 0.001). As a result of this study, the sleep quality of patients in the intensive care unit was found to be affected by environmental stressors. In addition, fatigue and pain were found to have an effect on sleep quality, and environmental factors also affected patients' waking status in the intensive care unit.
What we know and what we don't know about the earthquakes in the Vrancea region (Romania)
Authors:   National Institute for Earth Physics, Magurele, Romania, RADULIAN Mircea ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania,   Romanian Academy, POPA Mihaela ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania, DINESCU Raluca ,   National Institute for Earth Physics, Magurele, Romania; University of Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2023

Vrancea is one of the few seismic sources on the Globe that generates major earthquakes (7 to 8 magnitude) at intermediate depth (60 – 180 km) in a very confined seismogenic volume (seismic nest). Understanding how these earthquakes are generated is of wide interest both scientifically and considering the major impact of these earthquakes in Romania and neighbouring countries. The present paper is an overview of what we know at present and what still remains to be clarified in the future regarding the seismic process in the Vrancea area. The prominent features of the Vrancea prone-earthquake system are critically presented discussing their consistency with observation data, concordances and discrepancies and how to interpret them in the light of the latest research. Key elements are analysed related to geodynamic modelling (nature of the cold and dense material descending into the mantle, coupling of the Vrancea slab with the overlying continental crust) and seismicity patterns showing specific characteristics as geometrical configuration in consistence with the predominant focal mechanism and possible physico-geochemical reactions at critical temperature-pressure conditions.
O PAPEL DA CIRURGIA DE ESTIMULAÇÃO CEREBRAL PROFUNDA NO TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Romani Atilio Gomes , Pereira Caroline Rangel Martins , Rodrigues Dayane Carolini , Da Silva Edson Brunetti , Ribeiro Felipe Silva , Silva Glauco Soares , Bohnenberger Gustavo , Pereira Rafael Rego , Lima Roselí Dias , Batista Yuri Aguiar Ribeiro
Published: August 2023

A Doença de Parkinson é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo crônico que causa uma série de sintomas motores e não motores. O manejo desses sintomas é um desafio constante na prática clínica. Enquanto a terapia medicamentosa continua sendo a base do tratamento, as opções cirúrgicas, como a Estimulação Cerebral Profunda (ECP), tornaram-se cada vez mais prevalentes para o manejo de sintomas refratários. Este artigo fornece uma revisão sistemática e abrangente da literatura recente, publicada entre 2010 e 2023, explorando o papel da ECP no tratamento da Doença de Parkinson. A discussão abrange a eficácia da ECP, seus benefícios e desvantagens, e considerações práticas para sua implementação. Também são abordadas as perspectivas futuras da ECP como tratamento para a Doença de Parkinson, considerando os avanços recentes e potenciais melhorias na técnica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE ATIVIDADE NO ESPAÇO EXTRAESCOLAR PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA COM ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO PERÍODO PÓS-PANDÊMICO
Authors: De Souza Ana Paula Nazar , Nunes Artur Emilio
Published: August 2023

As atividades no espaço extra-escolar desempenham um papel significativo no ensino de ciências, pois proporcionam uma abordagem prática e contextualizada para os conceitos e princípios científicos ensinados em sala de aula.  Esse tipo de atividade permite que os alunos tenham experiências com conceitos científicos, assim, eles podem realizar experimentos, observar fenômenos naturais, coletar dados e analisá-los, o que ajuda a solidificar sua compreensão dos princípios científicos, fazendo com que ocorra um estímulo à curiosidade e ao interesse. Ao participarem de atividades interativas e envolventes, os alunos podem desenvolver uma paixão pela ciência e uma motivação intrínseca para aprender mais sobre o assunto. Assim, esse trabalho visa destacar a importância de atividade no espaço extra-escolar para o ensino de ciências, apresentando uma metodologia de ensino sócio-interacionista, que se mostrou interessante principalmente para superar os desafios de aprendizagem causados pela pandemia da COVID-19.
PREVALÊNCIA DE SUICÍDIO E COMPORTAMENTO SUICIDA ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE
Authors: Cavalcanti Carla Maria de Oliveira , Petraki Gabriela Granja Porto , E Silva Suzana Azoubel de Albuquerque , Almeida Renata de Albuquerque Cavalcanti , Da Silva Antonio Medeiros Peregrino , Antunes Antonio Azoubel
Published: August 2023

Esta revisão sistemática estudou a prevalência de suicídio/comportamento suicida entre profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de Covid-19. O estudo foi realizado seguindo a declaração da revisão sistemática e metanálise (PRISMA). As bases de dados pesquisadas foram MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Lilacs, Scielo, Apa Psycnet, tendo como pergunta norteadora “Qual é a prevalência de suicídio/comportamento suicida entre profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia do Covid-19?”. O risco de viés foi avaliado utilizando ferramentas de avaliação da qualidade metodológica do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A busca resultou em 2.834 registros, sendo incluídos 30. A metanálise mostrou uma prevalência de 13% (95% IC, 0.05 – 0,20). A heterogeneidade foi calculada e avaliada a partir do teste Qui-quadrado (P < 0.001); Índice de Inconsistência de Higgins (I2) de 99.95%, valor de Tau (0.1825) e Intervalo de predição. A prevalência de comportamento suicida não foi influenciada pela 1ª onda da pandemia através da análise de metarregressão. Desta, forma, não foi observado aumento do comportamento suicida entre os profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia do Covid-19.
O PAPEL DOS ENFERMEIROS NA DETECÇÃO PRECOCE E TRATAMENTO ADEQUADO DA HANSENÍASE NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Menezes Allane de Oliveira , Da Silva Flaene Sousa , Miranda Lidiane Vitoria Melo de Carvalho , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Alves Ana Paula da Penha , De Morais Joyce Catarina Lopes
Published: August 2023

A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa que afeta a pele e os nervos periféricos, representando um desafio para a saúde pública em diversas regiões. A detecção precoce e o tratamento adequado são fundamentais para o controle da doença e a prevenção de sequelas. Neste contexto, o papel dos enfermeiros na abordagem da hanseníase na atenção básica é crucial. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão narrativa de literatura que analisa o papel dos enfermeiros na detecção precoce e tratamento adequado da hanseníase. A revisão aponta que os enfermeiros desempenham um papel relevante na triagem de pacientes suspeitos, na promoção do tratamento adequado e na educação em saúde, conscientizando a população sobre a doença. Além disso, os enfermeiros contribuem para a reabilitação física e psicossocial dos pacientes. Este trabalho destaca a importância de valorizar e capacitar os enfermeiros na luta contra a hanseníase, visando aprimorar as estratégias de controle da doença e promover uma sociedade livre do estigma associado à enfermidade.
TRAJETÓRIA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR NO BRASIL: DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL À EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Da Silva Leandro Ferreira
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo fornecer um resumo da trajetória dos principais eventos históricos relacionados à educação especial no Brasil, contextualizados dentro da história política do país. Os eventos históricos mencionados procuram refletir sobre a trajetória das políticas públicas de inclusão escolar. O texto faz uma abordagem histórico-crítica, enfocando as principais fases da história da Educação Especial no Brasil. Desse modo, procuramos refletir sobre os principais acontecimentos da educação voltadas para pessoas com deficiência, incluindo o período Colonial, Pré-Republicano, a Primeira República, o Estado Novo, a Segunda República, a Ditadura Militar, e o Regime Democrático.
Antagonistic potential and growth promoting activities of native Trichoderma isolates against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri
Authors: KUMARI DEEPAK , YADAV N K , KUMHAR KISHOR CHAND , KUMAR AJAY , VASHISHT PREETI , GARIMA
Published: August 2023

Chickpea wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri (Foc) has been considered as a devastating one which appears every year and causes heavy losses in yield. Trichoderma is a potential biocontrol agent against many diseases. Present investigation was carried out during winter (rabi) season 2021 to assess the antagonistic potential and growth promoting activities of native Trichoderma isolates against Foc. Thirteen Trichoderma isolates from chickpea rhizosphere were isolated and evaluated under in vitro conditions for their potentiality to antagonise Foc. The highest and lowest per cent of mycelial growth inhibition observed among these isolates was 88.1% (HST-1) and 62.2% (HCdT), respectively. Seed treatment with native T. asperellum plays an important role by enhancing plant growth parameters. Experimental results indicated that seed treatment with native T. asperellum exhibited significant increase in germination (94.29%), vigour index (2883.60), vigour index mass (117.16), plant height (25.64 cm), root length (4.96 cm), fresh plant weight (10.92 g), dry plant weight (1.24 g) and number of primary and secondary branches as compared to control. Additionally, T. asperellum caused plants to accumulate more lignin and showed an inhibitory effect on the occurrence of chickpea Fusarium wilt disease. Seed treatment with T. asperellum reduced disease incidence to 36% as compared to 96% in control (chickpea+Foc).
Blast Injury: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Saputra Deddy
Published: August 2023

Luka ledakan adalah luka yang disebabkan oleh berada di dekat ledakan. Luka ledakan paling sering terjadi pada orang yang bekerja di militer, meskipun tak jarang terjadi pada warga sipil sebagai akibat dari kecelakaan industri dan tindak terorirme. Kebakaran dan ledakan adalah penyebab utama kematian dari kecelakaan nontransportasi untuk kelompok usia 1 sampai 4 tahun dan penyebab utama kedua untuk orang yang lebih tua (>14 tahun). Pola kerusakan saat kejadian dapat sebagai akibat adanya komposisi produk atau material yag terkandung di dalamnya, lingkungan sekitar, metode pelepasan, jarak antara korban dan ledakan, dan keterlibatan beberapa bahan beresiko disekitarnya.
Robots over humans? The place of artificial intelligence in the pedagogy of art direction in film education
Authors: Brako Daniel Kofi , Mensah Anthony Kobina
Published: August 2023

Discourses on artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of art direction have not gained enough attention, although its use is becoming more predominant in the rapidly evolving technologically driven filmmaking world. Largely, AI has taken over various aspects of the filmmaking process from pre-production, and production to postproduction. Apart from its major influence on the role of an art director, the incorporation of AI in filmmaking enhances the functions of producers, screenwriters, directors, cinematographers, editors, sound designers, and animators. This qualitative paper approach rides on a rapid review design based on the selection of scholarly articles drawn from databases such as Google Scholar, Elsevier, IEEEX Xplore, and ACM Digital Library, using artificial intelligence, art direction, and filmmaking as vocabulary for search. It aims to outline the benefits of integration of AI in art direction pedagogy in film education. Also, it highlights the challenges and potential solutions of the integration of AI in art direction pedagogy in film education. The findings of this review show that AI enhances set design and simulates lighting in the creation of film worlds. Also, AI has the ability to create three-dimensional (3D) and realistic complex props rapidly. In addition, AI has the ability to analyze and generate design renderings in costume design and make-up efficiently. Notwithstanding, it brings to the fore that the integration of AI in teaching art direction poses some challenges such as awareness and understanding of tools, as well as ethical implications to data privacy and algorithmic bias. The paper recommends that educational institutions offering film art direction curricula should embrace this technology and equip teachers with the necessary training and support to teach them effectively. Also, the institutions must take measures to control ethical issues and data-driven policies.