bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kamu Yönetimi Yapısal Dönüşümü Çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliğine Yönelik İletişim Stratejisi ve Medya
Authors: Ökten Serkan
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’nin AB adaylık sürecinin daha etkin olarak yürütülmesi hedefiyle ilki 2010 diğerleri 2014 ve 2019 yıllarında olmak üzere Türkiye’nin AB İletişim Stratejisi hazırlanarak kamuoyuyla paylaşmıştır. Söz konusu İletişim Stratejisi “AB’ye Yönelik İletişim Stratejisi” (ABYİS) ve “Türkiye’ye Yönelik İletişim Stratejisi” (TÜYİS) olmak üzere iki yönlü bir niteliğe sahiptir. Aynı zamanda AB İletişim Stratejisi birçok hedef kitleye yönelik araçlar, mesajlar gibi unsuru da içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Daha geniş bir nüfusu hedeflemesi nedeniyle Türkiye’nin AB’ne anlatılmasını amaçlayan ABYİS ve diğer hedef kitlelere ulaşma kabiliyeti nedeniyle İletişim Stratejisinin hedef kitlelerinden medya diğer unsurlardan farklı bir öneme sahiptir.
Bu itibarla, bu çalışmada AB iletişim stratejilerinde verilmek istenilen genel mesajlar, medyaya yönelik önerilen araçların yanı sıra medya ve kamu diplomasisi konusunda öne çıkan kurumlar olan Başbakanlık Basın ve Yayın Genel Müdürlüğü, T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı, Başbakanlık Kamu Diplomasisi Koordinatörlüğü, Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu, Anadolu Ajansı, Radyo ve Televizyon Üst Kurumunun yaptığı çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Başbakanlık, AB Bakanlığı ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi döneminde Dışişleri Bakanlığına bağlı yapılar tarafından farklı dönemlerde çıkarılan AB İletişim Stratejilerinin ABYİS ve hedef kitle olarak medya özelinde muhteviyatı ve uygulamasına yönelik kamu yönetimindeki yapısal dönüşüm çerçevesinde bir analiz yapma fırsatı da oluşmuştur.
Çalışma sonunda Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemiyle birlikte Türkiye’nin kamu diplomasisinin İletişim Başkanlığı çatısı altında kurumsallaşmasına yeni bir yön verdiği, tüm ilgili kurumların paydaşlığıyla hayata geçirilen Ulusal Kamu Diplomasisi Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planının Türkiye’nin AB İletişim Stratejisinin daha etkin olmasına yönelik bir girişim olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda önceki İletişim Stratejilerine göre mesleki işbirliği ve kurumsal medya eğitimlerinin sayısında artış meydana geldiği, Dezenformasyonla Mücadele Merkezi gibi yeni araçların oluşturulduğu ve sosyal medyayı da kullanarak daha fazla medyaya yönelik söylem ve demeçlerin birer araç olarak kullanılmaya başlandığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte verilmek verilen mesajlarda ise terörle mücadele, göç, güvenlik ile birlikte İslamofobi konularının daha yoğunlaştığı dikkat çekmektedir.
The Road to Sustainable Marketing: Exploring Benefits, Confronting Challenges and Finding Solutions
Authors: Ocak Altuğ
Published: October 2023

In today's world, businesses are experiencing a profound transformation driven by environmental challenges and a heightened sense of social responsibility. Sustainability has evolved from a mere buzzword into a vital strategy reshaping how companies operate and present themselves to the world. Sustainable marketing has emerged as a beacon of hope, offering businesses a unique opportunity to make a positive impact on the planet while also strengthening their brand and financial performance. This article delves into the myriad benefits of sustainable marketing and explores why it has become a strategic imperative for 21st-century businesses. From environmental stewardship and enhanced brand reputation to cost savings, innovation and long-term sustainability, it examines the multifaceted advantages sustainable marketing offers. Moreover, it uncovers how sustainable marketing serves as a catalyst for employee engagement, talent acquisition and positive social impact – all integral to a company's success and longevity. As we embark on this exploration of sustainable marketing, it becomes abundantly clear that it's not just about financial success; it's about doing good for the planet and your brand. The synergy between business success and responsible, sustainable practices demonstrates the transformative power of ethical marketing strategies.
Tüketici Ataleti Nedir? Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Karataş Yücel Ezgi
Published: October 2023

Tüketici ataleti, tüketicilerin karşılarında daha iyi alternatifler olsa dahi tüketicilerin mevcut durumlarında değişikliğe gitmeme eğilimini ifade etmektedir. Başka bir deyişle, tüketicilerin yapmakta olduğu satın alımların kendisi için daha tatmin edici sonuçlar doğurabilecek alternatifleri olsa dahi çeşitli faktörler nedeniyle mevcut durumunu korumak istemesidir. Bu faktörler tüketicilerin alışkanlık kazanmış olmaları, alternatif bulmak için zaman ayırmak istememeleri ya da zamanlarının olmaması, marka bağlılığı geliştirmiş olmaları, yeterince bilgi sahibi olmamaları, belirsizlik ile karşılaşmak istememeleri gibi çoğaltılabilir. Kavram olarak Newton’un Birinci Hareket Yasası’nda ele alınan atalete dayanmakta olan ve zamanla sosyolojik, psikolojik, organizasyonel yaklaşımlara öncü olmuş ve sosyal bilimler alanında sıklıkla ele alınmaya başlanmış olan bu kavramın tüketim yönünden ele alınmasının hem bireylere hem de işletmelere fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bireysel açıdan bakıldığında tüketicilerin daha iyi alternatiflere geçişini engellemek, daha kaliteli ürün ve hizmetlere ulaşımını zorlaştırmak, yeni teknolojilere adaptasyonunu güçleştirmek gibi olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilen atalet, işletmeler açısından da tüketici tarafından mevcut satın alınan alternatifler karşısından rekabet gücü elde edememe, büyüme ve yenilik fırsatlarını yakalayamama, kar ve müşteri kaybetme gibi olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla ataletin tüketici yönünden araştırılmasının bu olumsuzlukların ortadan kaldırılması konusunda belirleyici olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu düşünceden hareketle yürütülmüş olan bu çalışmada öncelikle atalet kavramı kökeni açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise önce atalet kavramının sosyal bilimler alanında kullanımı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Tüketici ataleti kavramının irdelenmesi ile devam etmekte olan çalışmanın son bölümünde ise Türkiye’de yürütülmüş olan tüketici ataleti çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Türkiye’de gerek makale gerekse tez çalışması bakımından oldukça az sayıda çalışmanın bulunduğu tespit edilmiş olup, kavramsal bakış açısı ile ele alınan bu kitap bölümünün, yerel araştırmalarda yeni ele alınmaya başlanan konu ile ilgili yapılacak devam çalışmalarına temel olması bakımından önem arz ettiği düşünülmektedir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Suç Mağduriyeti Riski ve Suç Korkusu
Authors: Şahin Derya , Şimşek Nuray
Published: October 2023

Suç korkusu bireyler ve toplumlar üzerinde yaşam kalitesini etkileyebilecek kadar olumsuz etkiler gösterebilen bir olgudur. Bu araştırmanın amacı iki farklı ilin üniversitesinde eğitim gören erkek ve kadın hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mağduriyet risk algısı ve suç korkusunu değerlendirmektir. Örneklemini 453 hemşirelik bölüm öğrencisinin (Kayseri:222, Sinop:231) oluşturduğu çalışmamızın verileri, Mayıs 2014’te dört bölümden oluşan anket formu aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi SPSS 21 paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda cinsiyete göre erkeklerde suç korkusu puan ortalamaları kadınlara göre yüksek olup, bu fark istatistiksel olarak ta anlamlıdır. En fazla korkulan suç mağduriyet alanının cinsel saldırı, iftira ve öldürme suçu olduğu; suç korkusu ve mağduriyet riskine karşı en fazla kullanılan korunma yönteminin ıssız yerlerde yürümeme olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaş, cinsiyet ve dolaylı/dolaysız suç mağduru olmanın öğrencilerin suç korkusu ve mağduriyet risk beklentilerini etkilediği saptanmıştır. Katılımcılar arasında medya önemli bir endişe kaynağı idi. Çalışma sonucunda öğrencilerinde suç korkusu orta, mağduriyet risk algısı yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur.
KÖMÜRLÜ TERMİK SANTRALLERDE İŞ KAZALARI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ERSOY Nagihan , BİNGÖL Nuri , EKMEKCİ İsmail
Published: October 2023

Enerji üretiminde yenilenebilir enerji kaynakların kullanımı artırılsa bile, sürekliliğin ve güvenilirliğin sağlanması için kömürlü termik santrallerin bulunması zorunludur. Dünyada ve ülkemizde iş kazaları ciddi bir sorun olarak enerji sektörünü etkilemektedir. Enerjinin kesintisiz devam etmesi için gerekli önlemlerin alınması önem kazanmıştır. İş kazaları çalışanların yaşamını yitirmesine, uzuv kaybına ve ciddi ekonomik kayıpların meydana gelmesine neden olmaktadır. İş kazaları, dünyanın ortak problemi olmakla birlikte, gerekli önleyici önlemlerin alınmasıyla problem olmaktan çıkartılabilir. Bu çalışmada X kömürlü termik santralde 2018-2021 yılları arasında meydana gelen 110 kaza raporu incelenmiş ve istatiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Son dört yılda meydana gelen kazalar ayrıntılı bir şekilde çalışmada araştırılmış ve bu kazaların kömürlü termik santrallerde İSG açısından önemli kazalar olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç olarak; Literatürdeki yöntemler sadece bir işyeri için, yüksek uzmanlık gerektiren uzun süreli gözlemler yoluyla İSG performansını ölçmektedir. Kömürlü termik santraller için yapmış olduğumuz çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile İSG performans ölçüm modeli ile iş kazası detaylı analiz sonuçlarının uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. X kömürlü termik santrali geliştirmiş olduğumu İSG performans modeli ile mevcut durumu pratik ve hızlı bir şekilde kazalar olmadan önce analiz edildiğinde proaktif olarak önleyici ve düzetici önlemler alınması ile iş kazalarının önlenmesi mümkün kılmaktadır.
Comentários ao Recurso Especial Nº 1.495.920/DF – Executividade de Contrato Eletrônico
Authors: Souza Vanessa Bossoni de
Published: October 2023

Divulgado no informativo de jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça nº 627, de 29 de junho de 2018, ganhou destaque o Recurso Especial nº 1.495.920/DF que aborda a possibilidade de consideração do contrato eletrônico de mútuo com assinatura digital título executivo extrajudicial.
Wpływ sieci społecznych na zatrudnienie i wynagrodzenia w Polsce
Authors: Słoczyński Tymon
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes empirically the impact of job search through social networks on wages. Individual data are used from the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) and the regression combining and decomposition methods to estimate the effect of social networks for Poland and 19 other countries. In the analyzed cases generally the null hypothesis cannot be rejected of no wage effect of social networks. At the same time the results indicate a positive effect on the wages of private employment agencies and employment agencies operating at universities and schools.
Analiza systemów podatkowych w krajach Unii Europejskiej i Norwegii
Authors: Ziemiecki Jacek
Published: October 2023

Tax systems in some countries only serve to prevent the onset of the financial crisis and excessive public debt and budget deficit in relation to GDP. The article presents the author's analysis of the impact of taxes scale on financial stability and economic sustainability of countries. The concept of a hypothetical share of tax on GDP for the analysis of social inequality is introduced. An assessment of fiscal policy in the European Union and Norway between 2000 and 2010 was prepared. Usefulness of higher taxation (consumption, labor and capital) in the context of the need to reduce public debt in many countries was estimated, too.
Mierniki sprawności zarządzania usługami informacyjnymi
Authors: Majtkowski Marcin
Published: October 2023

The author took up the development of methodologies to assess the effectiveness of information technology service management IT (Information Technology) in an industrial company. He proposed a set of statistical indicators to measure the level and quality of IT services, built according to the concept of ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library). In the study, among others, Pearson correlation coefficients were used. An analysis of the dynamics of the adopted variables was used, too. The results indicate the usefulness of practical applied statistical indicators.
Jakość spisów nowej generacji
Authors: Gołata Elżbieta
Published: October 2023

The author assesses the censuses carried out using traditional methods and the use of administrative data taking as criteria for evaluation: sources of information in the census of population and housing, census cartography, methods of gathering information, evaluating the results of the census, data processing and disseminating the results in Poland and in the world.
Effective Use Of Chemical Games: A Panacea To Difficulties In Learning Chemistry Concepts In Secondary Schools
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, FEDERAL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION (TECHNICAL) OMOKU, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA, NDUKWU DIDACUS EMEKA ,   DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, FEDERAL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION (TECHNICAL) OMOKU, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA, OGBU MAGNUS ONYEMAECHI
Published: October 2023

Abstract nature of chemistry concepts may have contributed to difficulties in learning chemistry concepts among secondary school students. This study explores how the use of chemical games can convey understanding of chemical concepts to secondary school students. The study therefore focused on the effect of teaching chemistry concepts with the use of games on the achievement of secondary school students. A sample of 40 students was randomly selected from a population of 78 chemistry students of Federal College of Education (Technical) Omoku, Rivers State, Nigeria. The sample was grouped into ‘A’ (experimental) and ‘B’ (control). Solutions were proffered as to the levels of achievements of students taught with chemical game (group A) and those taught without chemical game (group B)Data collected from the tests administered were analyzed by the use of arithmetic mean and t- test of significant difference between two independent group means at 5% level of significance with 38 degrees of freedom and critical table value of 2.021. Results revealed that group A (experimental) performed relatively higher than group B (control) and there was a significant difference between the two groups. Results were discussed while suggestions and recommendations for future research were made.
Computer Science Educators and their Extent of Utilization of e-Learning Teaching Strategies in Colleges of Education in South-South, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Ngbarabara Prince Boniface
Published: October 2023

The study determined the extent of utilization of e-learning teaching strategies by Computer Science Educators in Colleges of Education in South-South, Nigeria. Two research questions guided the study while four null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. A descriptive survey design was adopted. A total of 219 Computer Science Educators from 10 Colleges of Education in South-South, Nigeria made up the population of the study. There was no sampling as the population size was manageable by the researcher. A structured 20-item validated questionnaire was used for data collection. Three experts validated the instrument and an overall reliability correlation co-efficient of 0.79 was obtained using Cronbach Alpha method. Out of the 219 copies of the instrument distributed, 210 copies were successfully retrieved and used for data analysis. Data related to the research questions were analyzed using mean and standard deviation while z-test statistic was used to test the null hypotheses. The findings from the study revealed that blended learning tools were utilized as e-learning teaching strategies but to a moderate extent, while telecommunication was utilized to a small extent. The study also revealed that type of ownership of institutions i.e., state or federal, do not significantly affect the utilization of e-learning teaching strategies (blended learning and telecommunication) by Computer Science Educators in Colleges of Education in South-South, Nigeria. It was concluded that Computer Science Educators utilized blended learning tools as teaching strategies to a moderate extent as a result of insufficient training and retraining given to them, but telecommunication tools were utilized to small extent. To encourage the use of e-learning teaching strategies by Computer Science Educators, it was recommended, among others, that Computer Science Educators should develop themselves by way of in-service training. They should also constantly use e-learning tools provided by the government through the administrators of institutions in carrying out their teaching tasks.
A mystery gene in human brain development: discovering ARHGAP11b
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: October 2023

The human brain is often described using literally cosmic superlatives.
Roles of mir155hg and TNF-α in evaluation of prognosis of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Gu Xiaojing , Chen Hu , Li Rongping , Guo Dibin
Published: October 2023

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by multi-organ multi-system inflammation, causing severe damage to various organs or systems. Recent studies have shown that miR-155 can affect the progression of Lupus Nephritis via regulating TNF-a. The present study aims to explore the roles of MIR155HG and TNF-a in the evaluation of prognosis of patients with SLE, so as to provide a basis for clinical work. Methods: A total of 130 patients with SLE admitted to our hospital were selected, were selected from June 2015 to December 2017., and the SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) score was given. The expressions of MIR155HG and TNF-a were detected via quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), the incidence of complications during treatment was observed, and the associations of MIR155HG and TNF-a with SLEDAI before treatment and complications were analyzed. All patients were followed up after discharge, and the related factors to the prognosis of patients were analyzed via Cox regression analysis. Results: The levels of MIR155HG and TNF-a were higher in patients with an SLEDAI score of 10-14 points than those in patients with an SLEDAI score of 5-9 points and 0-4 points. MIR155HG and TNF-a were positively correlated with the incidence of infection, renal damage and cardiac damage (r=0.623, 0.533 and 0.621; r=0.431, 0.498 and 0.552) (P<0.05). Moreover, there was also a positive correlation (r=0.3398, P<0.001) between the expressions of serum MIR155HG and TNF-a in SLE patients. SLEDAI score ≥10 points, complications during hospitalization, and highly-expressed MIR155HG and TNFa were risk factors related to the prognosis of patients. Conclusions: MIR155HG and TNF-a affect the activity of SLE, and the high expressions of them promote the occurrence of such complications as infection, renal damage and cardiac damage, harming the prognosis.
Expediente v. 16 n. 3
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: October 2023

Expediente v. 16 n. 3
METAFORA LIMA BUAH SAJAK SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO DAN PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno
Published: October 2023

This study aims to review the semiotic technique of Sapardi's poetry in five selected poems from Sihir Hujan. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The analysis technique used is the semiotic theory with a heuristic-hermeneutic reading from Michel Riffaterre. Of the five poems that became the object of the study, it was found that almost all of them used implicit metaphors. Sapardi in Sihir Hujan relies on sound elements to form a rhythm, support the mood of the rhyme, and emphasize the meaning of the rhyme. Thus, it can be stated that the meaning of Sapardi's poem is something that is behind the textual expression of the poem. This study also came to the conclusion that the poem "Yang Fana Adalah Waktu" is the only poem out of the five selected poems that can be used as learning material for literature and figurative language for elementary, junior high, and high school education levels.values both in terms of religious values, moral values, social values, and aesthetic values.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KOMPENSASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BAKRIE PIPE INDUSTRIES
Authors: Safira Azzahra  , Alnisa Min Fadlillah
Published: October 2023

This research uses quantitative methods to the determine effect of motivation, compensation, and work satisfaction on employee performance objectively and systematically. This study uses the object of employees of PT Bakrie Pipe Industries. The population used are 156 people with a random sample using the Slovin formula as many as 112 respondents. Data were collected throughquestionnaires distributed to employees of PT Bakrie Pipe Industries using the Google Form application. Testing of the data in this study using the SmartPLS 3.0 test application. The series of test processes carried out resulted in the conclusion that 1) there is a positive and significant effect on motivation on employee performance, 2) there is a positive and significant effect oncompensation on employee performance, 3) there is a positive and significant effect on work satisfaction on employee performance, and 4) ) there is a positive and significant effect on motivation, compensation, and work satisfaction simultaneously on employee performance.

Keywords: Work Environment, Work Stress, Work Discipline, Employee Performance,Management, and Human Resource Management
CHILD [AND] ACCOUNTING
Authors: Septyan Krisno
Published: October 2023

children and love,

they have been on the fringes of the accounting discussion,

they are not logocentric accounting,a pitty.

Keywords: child; accounting; solipsism
THE EFFECT OF CLIENT BUSINESS COMPLEXITY, AUDIT COMMITTEE SIZE, AND AUDITOR SPECIALIZATION ON AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Rizky Maulana  , Dewi Darmastuti
Published: October 2023

This research is a quantitative study that aims to examine the effect of client business complexity, auditor Speialization, and audit committee size on Audit Report Lag. This study uses audited financial report data for energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2020. By using a purposive sampling technique, 75 sample data were obtained from 37 companies in the energy sector. This study uses panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that internal factors such as client business complexity, audit committee size and external factors, namely auditor Spesialization, have no effect on audit report lag. This shows that during the pandemic, the huge decline in profits was the most important problem and these companies were reluctant to convey this bad news. In addition, auditors also need more time to assess the company's going concern during the pandemic.

Keywords: Audit Report Lag, Client Business Complexity, Auditor Spesialization,Audit Committee Size, Covid-19 pandemic
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSRESI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUTA UTARA
Authors: I Wayan Sudiarsa , Ni Made Satya Pratiwi
Published: October 2023

Penlitian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Small Group Discussion terhadap aktivitas Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI pada materi Sistem Eksresi di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksankan selama 2 siklus, satu siklusnya menghabiskan 2 pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lembar Observasi dan Catatan Lapangan. Teknik Analisis Data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data Kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Small Group Discussion dapat Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI pada materi Sistem Eksresi di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. Peningkatan dapat dilihat dari skor persnetase observasi Aktivitas Belajar pada Materi Sistem Eksresi yaitu siklus I dengan persentase skor rata-rata seluruh indikator sebesar 44.32% yang masuk dalam kategori cukup, dan siklus II dengan persentase skor rata-rata seluruh indikator sebesar 77.50% yang masuk dalam kategori baik.
İSLAM VE MODERN HUKUK EKSENİNDE SAVAŞ ESİRLERİ
Authors: YILMAZ İsmail
Published: October 2023

İslam dini barış dinidir. Devletler hukukunda barışın teminatı olarak görülen adalet, mütekabiliyet, ahde vefa, cins, dil, ırk ayrımı yapılmaksızın zayıfa yardım, insan haklarını koruma gibi temel prensipler İslam’ın da benimsediği temel ilkeler arasında yer alır. Savaş ise problemlerin çözümünde en son başvurulacak çaredir. İslam’da savaş, yayılmacılık politikasıyla çıkar sağlama ve sömürme amacıyla değil, dine ve Müslümanlara karşı düşmanca tavırları bertaraf etme, barış ve sulh ortamını tesis etme, bu ortamı bozanlarla mücadele etme, temel hak ve hürriyetleri güvence altına alma gibi amaçlar için meşru kılınmıştır. Hz. Peygamber ve Hulefa-i Raşidin dönemlerinde cereyan eden gazve ve seriyyelerin büyük çoğunluğu savunma amaçlıdır. Ganimet ve toprak elde etmek gibi sadece dünyevi amaçlarla yapılmamıştır. Savaş sırasında, yaşlı, çocuk, kadın, din adamı ve silahsız insanların can güveliği teminat altına alınırken, ibadethanelerin tahrip edilmemesi, malların yağmalanmaması, hatta meyveli ağaçların bile kesilmemesi, gibi kurallarla din, mal ve çevre dokunulmazlığı güvence altına alınmış ve bu kurallar İslam’da savaş hukukunun temelini oluşturmuştur. Elbette savaşların kaçınılmaz olduğu durumlarda bazı sonuçları söz konusu olmaktadır. Bu hususa ilişkin olarak Hz. Peygamberin savaş sonrası, esirlerinin hukuki statüsünü gösteren söz ve uygulamaları bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda köle ve savaş esirlerinin hakları kesin çizgilerle belirlenmiş, yönetici ve askerlerin keyfî muamelelerine bırakılmamıştır. Uluslararası savaş hukukunun teşekkülü ise İslam hukukuna göre geç sayılabilecek 19. yüzyıla uzanmaktadır. Savaş sırasında yapılması yasak olan uygulamalar, sivillerin durumu ve savaş esirlerine uygulanacak yaptırımlar detaylı bir şekilde 1949 yılında imzalanan üçüncü Cenevre sözleşmesiyle birlikte gündeme gelmiştir. Bu makalede İslam hukuku ve mer’î hukuka göre savaşta esir alınabilecek kimseler, esirlerin hangi durumda öldürülebileceği veya köleleştirilebileceği, hangi durumda mübadele edileceği veya serbest bırakılabilecekleri gibi hususlar üzerinde durulacak, esirlerin durumu İslam hukuku ve günümüz savaş hukuku arasında karşılaştırma yapılacaktır.
Reflexiones sobre la publicidad y su vínculo con las marcas de uso de signos precolombinos desde la comunicación y la cultura, en el sector orfebre de la ciudad de Bogotá.
Authors: Jimenez Velasquez Carolina
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo busca analizar la manera en la cual la industria orfebre Bogotana ha llevado a cabo su discurso publicitario y de marca. En donde, a través de un revisión documental y bibliográfica sobre la industria orfebre, la publicidad, la cultura, el consumo, la perspectiva y las estrategias de comunicación, se ha detectado que este es un sector en el cual existe una falta constante en la implementación de un uso responsable de la imagen y lo que a está rodea, debido a que no se destaca el valor cultural e histórico que compone el diseño, los colores y las formas que conforman a cada uno de los accesorios que se comercializan en esta industria. Por otro lado, se evidencia la necesidad de generar una estrategia de comunicación basada en el concepto de branding cultural que refuerce el uso responsable de la imagen, resaltando así su valor histórico y cultural.
RANCANGAN WEBSITE LAYANAN PENGADUAN PADA DINAS PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KOTA
Authors: Pratiwi Aditia , Batubara Supina , Suheri
Published: October 2023

Improving public services is a form of government participation in serving the community. Public complaints are a form of participation to play a role in building the environment as well as a form of monitoring the performance of government agencies. Reports and community aspirations can be used as input for evaluating policies and regulations that have been made or regulations that have been implemented and to find out problems that exist in the community effectively, quickly and up to date and can immediately provide solutions and solutions. The Department of Housing and Settlement Areas of Binjai City has the main task of assisting the Governor in carrying out decentralization and deconcentration authority in the Housing, Settlement and Land areas in accordance with the policies established by laws and regulations. In this case, the community still finds it difficult to report complaints about problems, one of which is regarding illegal settlement development, because the community must come to the Binjai City Housing and Settlement Area Office to report the problem. This becomes ineffective and inefficient because many sub-districts are far from the city center, making it difficult for remote communities to complain to the Binjai City Housing and Settlement Area Office. For this reason, a web-based public complaint service information system is needed to make it easier for the public to report all existing problems. This facility is expected to help connect the community with the Binjai City Housing and Settlement Area Office as effectively and efficiently as possible.
most bothersome lower urinary tract symptom affecting quality of life using international prostate symptom score in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia
Authors: Udoh EA  , Eyo AE  , Ekwere PD
Published: October 2023

Background: Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is a well known disease of the elderly and aging males. It is an adenomatous growth of the prostate arising mostly from the transitional zone and causing varying degree of bladder outlet obstruction that manifests as lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The degree of bother of these symptoms can affect health-related quality of life of the patients. The aim of this study was to determine the most bothersome LUTS affecting quality of life using International prostate symptom score (IPSS) in patients suffering from BPH.Patients and method: This was a prospective study of eighty nine (89) men who were being evaluated for BPH between January 2018 and December 2018. They all the met inclusion criteria. Detailed history, physical examination and laboratory investigations were done and all patients had trans-rectal ultrasound examination of the prostate.Results: The mean age of the patients was 64.02± 9.60years while the mean prostate volume was 64.94± 42.95mls. Mean IPSS was 14.47±  5.28 and that of Qol was 4.55± 3.81 while mean total irritative symptoms was 9.90± 2.51, mean total obstructive symptoms was 4.56±3.81.  Correlation between Qol and IPSS was strongly positive and statistically significant: r (89)= .639, P<.05. For the individual symptoms, nocturia correlated more with QOL: r (89)= .537, P<.05 with a coefficient of determination (R2)  of 28.8%.Conclusion: Nocturia correlated more with quality of life and was noted as the most bothersome lower urinary tract symptom affecting Qol in our study.
A Practitioner’s Experience as Chief Compliance Officer: Ideal Versus Reality
Authors: Maloff Joel
Published: October 2023

The Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) role within organizations continues to grow and evolve. As reported by Snell in an interview with the CCO of a major healthcare organization, compliance is a critical element of strategic directions and organizational objectives. Compliance must not be considered a roadblock but rather one of strategic collaboration and a valued resource for the organization. There is no definitive guidebook for CCOs, and the external demands for compliance continue to grow and evolve rapidly. For example, in 2023, a Memorandum on Establishing the Fight Against Corruption was issued by the White House. In 2022, the Department of Justice (DoJ) issued directives empowering CCOs regarding the assurance of compliance and maintaining a high level of compliance awareness. The DoJ also asserted that other executive leadership must be held accountable for compliance. Many states have implemented laws designed to protect consumers, including the California Consumer Protection Act, partially based on the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) applied in Europe. As the CCO of a mid-sized Unified Communications as a Service (UCaaS) provider, however, the most significant challenge was the application of best practices for compliance as indicated by research and scholarly efforts with the realities of funding, profitability, and acceptance of compliance as a strategic asset. This article reviews compliance opportunities and challenges through the lens of what succeeded, what failed, and the compromises required in the real world rather than a romantic version where everything follows a best practices model.
Community-Based Participatory Inquiry to Support Intersectional Social Justice Efforts: The Role of Story as Provocation
Authors: Burrington Debra
Published: October 2023

The community-based participatory inquiry methodological framework introduced here is grounded in (1) the presentation of a generic vignette by the convenor/facilitator, after which (2) participants create data located in their own written or oral narrative responses to the vignette, then (3) convene in small groups to discuss opportunities for addressing social justice issues in a general sense, before (4) closing the inquiry by moving into discussion of one or more issues currently part of intersectional social justice concerns pertinent to the organization/community group. The sought after result of this type of participatory inquiry is to utilize the data obtained from the small group and whole group discussions to create a supportive environment for community/organization members to engage productively with intersectional social justice concerns.
Home Ownership Loan Application Procedure (Kpr) Griya For Millenials (Gaul) At PTBank Pembangunan Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk Kramatwatu
Authors: Defitri Defitri , Asriani Nora , Izha Lutfiyani Anis
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This writing is to find out how the procedure for applying for mortgages and find out what factors influence customer interest in choosing a mortgage.

Design/methodology/approach - The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The techniques used in data collection where the data sources obtained are primary and secondary data.

Finding - PT. The Regional Development Banks of West Java and Banten, Tbk have procedures that must be followed in applying for mortgages. In addition, PT. The Regional Development Banks of West Java and Banten, Tbk also apply the precautionary principle, this aims to minimize the risk of problem loans that can occur at any time. In the credit application procedure, there needs to be good cooperation between the bank and the debtor so that the credit application process goes well. From the results of the discussion, the procedure for applying for a mortgage at PT. West Java and Banten Regional Development Bank, Tbk The Kramatwatu Sub-Branch Office Serang - Banten is in accordance with established procedures and the bank has solutions to increase customer interest in choosing mortgage products so that the loan application process can run properly and according to procedures.
Landscape drives zoonotic malaria prevalence in non-human primates
Authors: Johnson Emilia , Sunil Kumar Sharma Reuben , Ruiz Cuenca Pablo , Byrne Isabel , Salgado-Lynn Milena , Suraya Shahar Zarith , Col Lin Lee , Zulkifli Norhadila , Dilaila Mohd Saidi Nor , Drakeley Chris , Matthiopoulos Jason , Nelli Luca , Fornace Kimberly
Published: October 2023

Zoonotic disease dynamics in wildlife hosts are rarely quantified at macroecological scales due to the lack of systematic surveys. Non-human primates (NHPs) host
Plasmodium knowlesi,
a zoonotic malaria of public health concern and the main barrier to malaria elimination in Southeast Asia. Understanding of regional
P. knowlesi
infection dynamics in wildlife is limited. Here, we systematically assemble reports of NHP
P. knowlesi
and investigate geographic determinants of prevalence in reservoir species. Meta-analysis of 6322 NHPs from 148 sites reveals that prevalence is heterogeneous across Southeast Asia, with low overall prevalence and high estimates for Malaysian Borneo. We find that regions exhibiting higher prevalence in NHPs overlap with human infection hotspots. In wildlife and humans, parasite transmission is linked to land conversion and fragmentation. By assembling remote sensing data and fitting statistical models to prevalence at multiple spatial scales, we identify novel relationships between
P. knowlesi
in NHPs and forest fragmentation. This suggests that higher prevalence may be contingent on habitat complexity, which would begin to explain observed geographic variation in parasite burden. These findings address critical gaps in understanding regional
P. knowlesi
epidemiology and indicate that prevalence in simian reservoirs may be a key spatial driver of human spillover risk.
Replication stress inducing ELF3 upregulation promotes BRCA1-deficient breast tumorigenesis in luminal progenitors
Authors: Zhou Jiadong , Zhou Xiao Albert , Hu Li , Ma Yujie , Zhan Jun , Xu Zhanzhan , Zhou Mei , Shen Qinjian , Liu Zhaofei , Ma Shaohua , Xie Yuntao , Wang Jiadong
Published: October 2023

BRCA1 is a critical tumor suppressor, mutations in which greatly increase risks for many tumors in carriers, most notably breast cancer. Luminal progenitor cells (LPs) are the currently recognized cells origin of BRCA1-deficient breast cancers. However, the reason why LPs are prone to transform with BRCA1 deficiency has not been elucidated. Here, using single-cell sequencing of human BRCA1 mutant breast cancers and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of BRCA1-deficient normal mammary cells, we reveal that replication stress is a feature of LPs and a driving factor during BRCA1-associated tumorigenesis. Mechanistically, replication stress and BRCA1 deficiency lead to significant upregulation of ELF3 expression. ELF3 can help suppress excessive genomic instability and promote LP transformation with BRCA1 deficiency. Moreover, ELF3 emerged as a core transcription factor regulating LP genes, leading to LP expansion. Our findings suggest that replication stress is a driving factor during BRCA1-associated tumorigenesis in luminal progenitor cells and elucidates the key role of ELF3 during this process.
Modulation of input sensitivity and output gain by retinal amacrine cells
Authors: Nategh Neda , Manu Mihai , Baccus Stephen A.
Published: October 2023

The prevailing hierarchical view of the visual system consists of parallel circuits that begin in the retina, which then sum effects across sequential levels, increasing in complexity. Yet a separate type of interaction, whereby one visual pattern changes the influence of another, known as modulation, has received much less attention in terms of its circuit mechanisms. Retinal amacrine cells are a diverse class of inhibitory interneurons that are thought to have modulatory effects, but we lack a general understanding of their functional types. Using dynamic causal experiments in the salamander retina perturbing amacrine cells along with an unsupervised computational framework, we find that amacrine cell modulatory effects cluster into two distinct types. One type controls ganglion cell sensitivity to individual visual features, and a second type controls the ganglion cell’s output gain, acting to gate all features. These results establish three separate general roles of amacrine cells – to generate primary visual features, to use context to select specific visual features and to gate retinal output.
Difficulty in artificial word learning impacts targeted memory reactivation and its underlying neural signatures
Authors: Klaassen A.-L. , Rasch B.
Published: October 2023

Sleep associated memory consolidation and reactivation play an important role in language acquisition and learning of new words. However, it is unclear to what extent properties of word learning difficulty impact sleep associated memory reactivation. To address this gap, we investigated in twenty-two young healthy adults the effectiveness of auditory targeted memory reactivation (TMR) during non-rapid eye movement sleep of artificial words with easy and difficult to learn phonotactical properties. Here, we found that TMR of the easy words improved their overnight memory performance, whereas TMR of the difficult words had no effect. By comparing EEG activities after TMR presentations, we found an increase in slow wave density independent of word difficulty, whereas the spindle-band power nested during the slow wave up-states - as an assumed underlying activity of memory reactivation - was significantly higher in the easy/effective compared to the difficult/ineffective condition. Our findings indicate that word learning difficulty by phonotactics impacts the effectiveness of TMR and further emphasize the critical role of prior encoding depth in sleep associated memory reactivation.
ZC3H11A mutations cause high myopia by triggering PI3K-AKT and NF-κB mediated inflammatory reactions in humans and mice
Authors: Chen Chong , Liu Qian , Rong Yu , Tang Cheng , Zhao Xinyi , Li Dandan , Lu Fan , Qu Jia , Liu Xinting
Published: October 2023

High myopia (HM) is a severe form of refractive error that results in irreversible visual impairment and even blindness. However, the genetic and pathological mechanisms underlying this condition are not yet fully understood. From a adolescents myopia survey cohort of 1015 HM patients, pathogenic missense mutations were identified in the ZC3H11A gene in four patients by whole exome sequencing. This gene is a zinc finger and stress-induced protein that plays a significant role in regulating nuclear mRNA export. To better understand the function and molecular pathogenesis of myopia in relation to gene mutations, a Zc3h11a knock-out (KO) mouse model was created. The heterozygous KO (Het-KO) mice exhibited significant shifts in vision towards myopia. Electroretinography revealed that the b-wave amplitude was significantly lower in these mice under dark adaptation. Using immunofluorescence antibodies against specific retinal cell types, the density of bipolar cell-labelled proteins was found to be decreased. Transmission electron microscopy findings suggesting ultrastructural abnormalities of the retina and sclera. Retinal transcriptome sequencing showed that 769 genes were differentially expressed, and Zc3h11a was found to have a negative impact on the PI3K-AKT and NF-κB signalling pathways by quantitative PCR and western blotting. In addition, myopia-related factors, including TGF-β1, MMP-2 and IL-6 were found to be upregulated in the retina or sclera. In summary, this study characterized a new pathogenic gene associated with HM. The findings indicated that the ZC3H11A protein may serve as an innate immune and inflammatory response trigger, contributing to the early onset of myopia. These findings offer potential therapeutic intervention targets for controlling the development of HM.
Activity-dependent synapse clustering underlies eye-specific competition in the developing retinogeniculate system
Authors: Zhang Chenghang , Vatan Tarlan , Speer Colenso M
Published: October 2023

Co-active synaptic connections are often spatially clustered to facilitate local dendritic computations underlying learning, memory, and basic sensory processing. In the mammalian visual system, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons converge to form clustered synaptic inputs that enable local signal integration in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of the thalamus. While visual experience promotes retinogeniculate synapse clustering after eye-opening, the earliest events in cluster formation prior to visual experience are unknown. Here, using volumetric super-resolution single-molecule localization microscopy and eye-specific labeling of developing retinogeniculate synapses in mice, we show that synaptic clustering is eye-specific and activity-dependent during retinogeniculate refinement in the first postnatal week. We identified a subset of retinogeniculate synapses with multiple active zones that are surrounded by like-eye synapses and depleted of synapse clustering from the opposite eye. In mutant mice with disrupted spontaneous retinal wave activity, synapses with multiple active zones still form, but do not exhibit the synaptic clustering seen in controls. These results highlight a role for spontaneous retinal activity in regulating eye-specific synaptic clustering in circuits essential for visual perception and behavior.
Expansion-assisted selective plane illumination microscopy for nanoscale imaging of centimeter-scale tissues
Authors: Glaser Adam , Chandrashekar Jayaram , Vasquez Sonya , Arshadi Cameron , Ouellette Naveen , Jiang Xiaoyun , Baka Judith , Kovacs Gabor , Woodard Micah , Seshamani Sharmishtaa , Cao Kevin , Clack Nathan , Recknagel Andrew , Grim Anna , Balaram Pooja , Turschak Emily , Hooper Marcus , Liddell Alan , Rohde John , Hellevik Ayana , Takasaki Kevin , Erion Barner Lindsey , Logsdon Molly , Chronopoulos Chris , de Vries Saskia , Ting Jonathan , Perlmutter Steve , Kalmbach Brian , Dembrow Nikolai , Tasic Bosiljka , Reid R Clay , Feng David , Svoboda Karel
Published: October 2023

Recent advances in tissue processing, labeling, and fluorescence microscopy are providing unprecedented views of the structure of cells and tissues at sub-diffraction resolutions and near single molecule sensitivity, driving discoveries in diverse fields of biology, including neuroscience. Biological tissue is organized over scales of nanometers to centimeters. Harnessing molecular imaging across intact, three-dimensional samples on this scale requires new types of microscopes with larger fields of view and working distance, as well as higher throughput. We present a new expansion-assisted selective plane illumination microscope (ExA-SPIM) with aberration-free 1×1×3 μm optical resolution over a large field of view (10.6×8.0 mm
2
) and working distance (35 mm) at speeds up to 946 megavoxels/sec. Combined with new tissue clearing and expansion methods, the microscope allows imaging centimeter-scale samples with 250×250×750 nm optical resolution (4× expansion), including entire mouse brains, with high contrast and without sectioning. We illustrate ExA-SPIM by reconstructing individual neurons across the mouse brain, imaging cortico-spinal neurons in the macaque motor cortex, and visualizing axons in human white matter.