bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sarcopenia e obesidade sarcopênica: avaliação da prevalência e da associação com as condições clínicas em mulheres climatéricas
Authors: Santos Amanda da Silva , Rocha Josiane Santos Brant
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência da sarcopenia e obesidade sarcopênica, bem como as associações com condições clínicas nas mulheres climatéricas. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal, realizado com mulheres climatéricas assistidas nas Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde. A amostra foi calculada a partir da fórmula para estudos transversais, com população finita e foram avaliadas 291 mulheres climatéricas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários que contemplaram aspectos sociodemográficos, características comportamentais e clínicas. A estimativa do rastreio da sarcopenia foi obtida pelo questionário validado SARC-CalF, considerando a pontuação igual ou superior a onze como preditora para a sarcopenia. Já a obesidade sarcopênica foi avaliada por meio da Circunferência Abdominal (CA), sendo as mulheres com presença simultânea de sarcopenia e CA igual ou superior a 88 cm consideradas obesas sarcopênicas. Foram realizadas análises descritivas das variáveis investigadas e, posteriormente, testes estatísticos, a fim de investigar possíveis associações entre as variáveis. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e as mulheres selecionadas assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Resultados e Discussão: A prevalência da sarcopenia foi de 23,4% e da obesidade sarcopênica de 15,1%. Como preditores para o desfecho do estudo mostrou-se a associação entre a sarcopenia e ausência de vida sexual e entre a obesidade sarcopênica e hipertensão, diabetes mellitus e ausência de vida sexual ativa. Conclusão: A prevalência de sarcopenia e obesidade sarcopênica foi elevada nas mulheres estudadas. A ocorrência da comorbidade está associada a desfechos clínicos desfavoráveis e à piora global da qualidade de vida.
As Aventuras do Gauchinho na Jornada do Conhecimento
Authors: Moraes Cristiane Lima de , Sales Amanda Machado , Muruzzi Bianca Bernardes , Cordeiro Ana Raquel Rojas
Published: October 2024

Trata-se de uma cartilha elaborada por discentes do Curso de Enfermagem, da Universidade Federal do Pampa, vinculadas ao Projeto de Extensão "S.O.S do Pampa". A elaboração deste material aconteceu durante as enchentes provocadas no Rio Grande do Sul, entre os meses de abril e maio de 2024, que acabou afetando milhares de gaúchos em 95% dos município do estado. O objetivo é promover ações de educação em saúde para crianças, jovens e suas famílias, voltadas para o cuidado com as doenças transmissíveis, que podem surgir da água e entulhos contaminados através das cheias e inundações. A metodologia de ensino é utilizada nas atividades educativas do Projeto de Extensão, e tem por princípio a disseminação de conhecimentos e vivências sobre "Primeiros Socorros no Ambiente Escolar". São resultados deste projeto: a transformação das práticas educativas, e, a melhoria na qualidade de vida e segurança das crianças, adolescentes, família e comunidade.
Outcome of surgical management of clavicle shaft fracture in adult
Authors: Robin Shrestha
Published: October 2024

Background: Traditionally treatment clavicle fracture has been via non-operative methods in both children and adult. But the management in the adult remains controversial in terms of displacement, comminution, malunion, cosmetic deformity, functional deficit. Such subsets of patients can be optimally treated by open reduction and internal fixation with plate and screws. Objective: To study the outcome of middle third clavicle fracture treated with plating and screws in terms of functional Scoring of Constant and Murley. Method: In this hospital based, interventional, prospective study conducted at Morang Sahakari Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal from October 2022 to July 2024, 31 patients with middle third clavicle fracture satisfying all the inclusion criteria were treated by open reduction and internal fixation with plate and screws. Result: There were 31 patients, 28males and three females aged from 17 years to 45 years old with mean age 30.65±7.09. Most of them sustained injury in RTA and were closed type of fracture and nine had associated injuries. Most of the fractures united by 17 weeks.The average Constant and Murley score was 93.38 and patients were satisfied with the treatment. Conclusion: This small series shows that selected patients of displaced middle third clavicle fracture can be treated with operative reduction and internal fixation using plate.
Women's preferences for associated species in cocoa-based agroforestry systems and their uses in the Kokumbo Sub-Prefecture (Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Affia Sonmia Francia KOSSONOU  , Venance-Pâques Gniayou KOUADIO  , Kouassi Bruno KPANGUI  , Allou Yao Dimitri KOUADIO  , Koffi Adingra Romain Crésus APPAOUH  , Constant Yves ADOU YAO
Published: October 2024

Due to their multiple uses, species associated with cocoa trees have an important socio-economic and environmental value for women in Central Côte d'Ivoire. Based on surveys followed by an inventory carried out in six villages of the Sous-Préfecture of Kokumbo, this study assesses women's preference for cocoa companion species using the pebble distribution method, in order to quantify the value accorded by the latter according to their various uses. A total of 79 plant species were identified, divided into 67 genera and 31 families. These species associated with cocoa trees have an explicit value for women, as they meet the vital needs of farming households, such as self-consumption (43.32%), sale (35.21%), shade (7.53%), timber and firewood (7.15%). Using the pebble distribution method, we have highlighted the most important species associated with cocoa trees for women. For self-consumption, we have Dioscorea spp with 29.47% and Musa paradisiaca (18%). They attribute a high commercial value to Musa paradisiaca (25%) and Persea americana (21%). They also prefer species that provide good shade for cocoa trees, such as Ceiba pentandra (19.74%) and Milicia excelsa (11.30%). Those that provide good firewood and energy, such as Milicia excelsa (28%) and Albizia zygia (19%). Domestication of the tree and shrub species most appreciated by farmers could stimulate their regeneration. The marketing of products from cocoa agroforests could enable women to acquire financial autonomy in order to improve the living conditions of their households in general and those of their children in particular.
A brief review on effect of heavy metals in fish fauna
Authors: Meenakshi Dewangan  , Suman Ramteke  , Majid Ali  , Sanjay Thiske
Published: October 2024

The variety of fish species is essential for the well-being and stability of aquatic environments. Fishes are one of the most important aquatic creatures that are directly or indirectly related to human health and wealth. With thousands of different species inhabiting various water bodies around the world, each fish contributes to the overall biodiversity and sustainability of these environments. Humans have long relied on aquatic resources for food, medicines, and materials. Fish species are adapted to a variety of environments such as freshwater lakes, rivers, reservoirs, oceans, and estuaries. The diversity of habitats available allows a variety of fish species to thrive in different environments. Fish diversity is a vital component of aquatic ecosystems, supporting ecosystem stability, economic value, and cultural significance. India's inland water resources are abundant and diverse, including reservoirs that play an important role in the country's inland fisheries sector.Biodiversity and its conservation are considered one of the key issues to enable sustainable use of natural resources. Protecting ichthyophan diversity in its natural habitat is essential and the need of the hour. By understanding the factors that influence fish diversity and the importance of preserving biodiversity, we can work towards protecting and protecting these priceless resources for upcoming generations.
In vivo and Laboratory Studies of Tetracycline Prevention of Foulbrood disease of Apis cerana indica Fab. and its Effects on Honey
Authors: Pallavi Jagadeesh  , Periasamy Vijayan  , Sengamalai Senthilmurugan
Published: October 2024

Laboratory and field studies were carried out to assess the efficacy of the antibiotic tetracycline in preventing and managing American foulbrood (AFB) and European foulbrood (EFB) diseases in honey bees. Experiments with immature worker bees in the laboratory demonstrated that honey bee larvae could endure a broad range of antibiotic doses in their diet. The recommended dose of tetracycline (100 μg/ml) effectively protected young larvae from infection. However, once the dose exceeded this recommended level, it reached a point where it became lethal.
Revolutionizing inventory management: A comprehensive automated data-driven model using power BI incorporating industry 4.0
Authors: Akash Abaji Kadam  , Ramakrishna Garine  , Supriya Akash Kadam
Published: October 2024

This is a study on advanced inventory management approaches in the mechanical industry using data-driven models, accompanied by Power BI analytics. Drawing insights from broad collaboration with relevant industrial expertise at different organizational scales, our research work addresses the intricacies and challenges in maintaining optimal inventory levels concerning growing industries and operational risks. In this global mechanical firm, we analyzed historical data using descriptive and predictive analytics to understand the trends of the past and to forecast future inventory needs. Descriptive analytics provided base insights about the present status of inventory, while predictive analytics helped proactive management of stock levels classified into on-hand and critical level categories for greater efficiency in strategies related to planning at the coordination end with its suppliers and mitigating risks. Core to our methodology will be the implementation of an automated data-driven machine-learning approach that brings minimal intervention from humans to solve some of the most critical problems in inventory management. One major contribution this study adds is a major product: a Power BI dashboard that visualizes critical part numbers falling below threshold values and recognizes suppliers with historical shipment shortages. Armed with this intuitive dashboard, supplier-coordinating engineers are better placed to take proactive action on inventory shortages, greatly improving operational efficiency in supply chain resilience.
Characterization and evaluation of okra gum as a tablet binder
Authors: Aditya Dinesh Deshmukh  , Megha Sitaram Jori  , Pratiksha Bapu Gaikwad  , Pranav Bajarang Naik  , Sachin Mahadu Bhalekar  , Ganesh Jayram Lamkhade
Published: October 2024

The type and amount of binders decisively influence the characteristics of tablets prepared by wet granulation procedure. Commonly used binders like acacia, gelatin, starch and hydrolyzed starch have natural origin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a new binder extracted from Hibiscus esculentus (Okra gum) in tableting. Okra gum was extracted from the pods of Okra fruit by maceration in distilled water followed by filtration of viscous solution as well as precipitation of gum extract by using acetone. To evaluate the binder effectiveness, two models, including a placebo formulation (lactose) and a drug formulation (Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, and/or Calcium acetate) were evaluated. Granules were prepared by different concentrations (0.5-6 %w/w) of Okra gum and tableted using a Kilian single punch press. Cornstarch (12.5 % w/w) and P.V.P (22 %w/w) were employed as the standard binders for comparison. The physical properties of the granulates and those of the tablets including disintegration time and dissolution rate were studied. The properties of granulates (bulk and tapped density, granule strength, flowability) as well as those of tablets (hardness, friability, disintegration time) were generally good. Moreover, the physical properties of Ibuprofen and Calcium acetate tablets containing Okra gum showed sufficient hardness, desirable disintegration time and low friability. The percent of drug released after 45 minutes were 15 %, 44 % and 96 % for Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen and Calcium acetate tablets, respectively. Okra gum produces some tablet formulations with good hardness and friability. However, this binder prolongs the dissolution rate of some slightly soluble drugs and hence may be good candidate for sustained release formulations. (Symecko C., Rhodes C, et.al.,1995)
Interleukins: Role in cancer and its immunotherapy
Authors: Digna N Patel  , Priya C Sharma  , Sarat K Dalai
Published: October 2024

Interleukins are a very important family of cytokines; they are the messengers that assist immune cells to communicate with each other. Interleukins plays a pivotal role in innate and adaptive immune responses by balancing immune cell proliferation, differentiation and regulation. Interleukins aid immune cells in killing cancer cells while simultaneously assisting cancer cells in evading the immune response which leads tumor formation. Some interleukins are very effective at activating effector immune cells to kill cancer cells and also used for cancer immunotherapy. Interleukins are utilized in cancer immunotherapy alone or in combination with other therapies such as CAR-T, checkpoint inhibitors, or chemotherapy. In this review, we will explore the role of different interleukins in cancer and how researchers modified and therapeutically used them to treat cancer (e.g. IL-2, IL-12, IL-15, IL-17, IL-6, IL-18 etc.,).
In-vitro evaluation of antioxidant properties of aqueous extracts of Murraya koenigii, Aegle marmelos and Laurus nobilis
Authors: Nupur Sinha  , Rahul Ellur
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the antioxidant properties of aqueous extracts of Murraya koenigii (curry leaf), Aegle marmelos (bael) and Laurus nobilis (bay leaf) using in vitro assays. The plants have been traditionally used in Indian medicinal systems for the treatment of various metabolic disorders. Aqueous extracts from the leaves of Murraya koenigii, fruit pulp of Aegle marmelos and leaves of Laurus nobilis were prepared. The total phenolic content and total flavanoid content was also determined in these aqueous extracts. They were tested for their ability to scavange free radicals by DPPH assay, ABTS assay and FRAP assay which are elevated during various metabolic disorders. The results suggest that all the three plants exhibited significant antioxidant activities. But strongest antioxidant properties were exhibited by Murraya koenigii leaf extract followed by the pulp of Aegle marmelos and lowest antioxidant activity was exhibited by Laurus nobilis extract, supporting their use in traditional medicine and potential development into therapeutic agents. So, this research suggested that these medicinal plants possess a significant antioxidant potential and are important source of natural antioxidants and can be effectively used in treating oxidative stress disorders. As a result, the study's significant findings demonstrate that it is a step towards evidence-based phytomedicine.
LITERATURE REVIEW: APLIKASI PENANDA MOLEKULER UNTUK ANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN GENETIK HEWAN
Authors: Mudaningrat Ajeng , Umaya Flora , Syahriza Farah Ayu Afdhila , Anggraito Yustinus Ulung , Setiati Ning
Published: October 2024

Background: Molecular markers (DNA markers) are DNA sequences that are easily detected to characterize or detect certain genetic diversity, one of which is in animals. There are various marker systems used with their respective characteristics. Some of the molecular markers include RFLP, RAPD, ISSR, SSR, and SNP. The purpose of this study was to analyze genetic diversity in animals using molecular marker applications.Methods: The method used is literature review using reputable national and international journals.Results: Based on the results of a literature review, the genetic diversity of various species such as catfish, deer, tilapia, crabs, seahorses, ducks, cattle and buffaloes can be analyzed for genetic diversity using various molecular markers either by using PCR-RFLP, RAPD, ISSR, SSR, or SNPs.Conclusion: The application of molecular markers can be used to analyze animal genetic diversity.
ANALISIS KADAR ABU PADA SALAK MERAH (Salacca edulis) DI DESA RIRING DAN DESA BURIA KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Smith Alwi , Liline Sintje , Sahetapy Solagratia
Published: October 2024

Background: Indonesia is a country suitable for growing salak plants. With this good climate it ispossible for types of plants and fruit to continue to grow and develop properly. in 100g of salak fruitflesh has a high nutritional content such as carbohydrates 20.9 g, calories 77.0 cal, protein 0.40 g,calcium 28.00 mg, phosphorus 18.0 mg, iron 4.20 mg, vitamin B 0.04 mg, vitamin C 2.00 mg andwater 78.00 mg.Methods: Testing the ash content using the dry ashing method. Ash content can show the totalminerals in a food ingredient.Results: The results showed that there was a difference between the ash content of red salak fruitin buria village and riring village. For Buria Village, the ash content of red salak fruit is 1.79535%. Asfor Riring Village, the percentage of ash content is 2.4744%.Conclusion: There are differences between the two samples of red salak fruit taken from 2 differentlocations. The effect of altitude is mainly related to plant metabolic processes, such as biochemicalprocesses and the synthesis of secondary metabolites, such as vitamins and minerals which affectthe size of the ash content in fruit.
META-ANALISIS PENGARUH METODE OUTDOOR LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Amaludin La , Pelenusa Rahim , Awal Rawia
Published: October 2024

Background: This study aims to determine the effect of outdoor learning methods on science learning outcomes. Outdoor Learning is a form of teaching where in the learning process the teacher uses outdoor learning as a medium so that students can know something real and can think critically and objectively.
Methods: This study uses a meta-analysis method. Meta Analysis is research that discusses similar articles. The data collection technique is to collect articles related to the influence of outdoor learning methods on science learning outcomes. The sample used in this study were 15 related articles. Data collection techniques by giving Pretest and Posttest. Data analysis uses the effect size calculation technique using the Glass formula.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect of the outdoor learning method on biology learning outcomes with an average effect size of 0.637.
Conclusion: The outdoor learning method has an effect on biology learning outcomes. The use of outdoor learning methods has an effect on biology learning outcomes, this is in accordance with the results of calculations with an average effect size value of 0.637. Outdoor learning involves many senses so that it can provide a memorable experience because students can absorb more material.
ANALISIS POTENSI Chlorella Sp. DI PANTAI BASE-G SEBAGAI BAHAN BIODIESEL DENGAN UJI PROKSIMAT
Authors: Mishbach Imam , Wanimbo Efray , Rumbiak Kristhopolus , Tuhumena Lolita , Paiki Kalvin
Published: October 2024

Background: Phytoplankton is one of the microalgae that has great potential as an energy source, one of which is Chlorella sp.. Chlorella sp. is the largest producer of protein compared to other types of phytoplankton. The lipid and fatty acid content in microalgae is a source of energy that plays a role in the process of making biodiesel. Phytoplankton type Chlorella sp. easy to cultivate and breed. Supporting breeding in the process is supported by the use of fertilizers that are rich in nutrients so that it will optimize the growth of these phytoplankton. Generally fertilizer is divided into two, namely inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer. The aim of this research was to determine the fat content of Chlorella sp. which was obtained from the results of culture with the treatment of giving skipjack tuna fertilizer through a proximate test.
Methods: This research was conducted by taking samples of Chlorella sp. At Base-G Beach. Samples were cultured and added liquid fertilizer from skipjack fish waste at a concentration of 4;8;12 ml/L. Chlorella sp. The culture results were calculated for cell density and tested for fat content through proximate fat analysis.
Results: The study showed that the density of microalgae cells produced ranges from 0.21 x106 cells/ml to 0.51x106 cells/ml. The average proximate analysis of fat in microalgae was 0.022%-0.039% (w/w). The application of skipjack tuna waste fertilizer affected the proximate fat value of Chlorella sp. (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The proximate fat content in Chlorella sp samples from Base-G beach which were cultured with the addition of liquid skipjack tuna waste fertilizer was 0.022-0.039% (w/w).
EFFECTIVENESS OF MAJA FRUIT EXTRACT (Aegle marmelos) AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR PEST CONTROL LIVING LOCKS (Locusta migratoria)
Authors: Wuarbanaran Ona Adelci , Leiwakabessy Fredy , Smith Alwi
Published: October 2024

Background: Control of wandering grasshoppers at the farmer level generally uses chemical insecticides which can damage non-target organisms, pest resistance, pest resurgence and cause residual effects
Methods: Laboratory experimental research, although it can also be carried out outside the laboratory, its implementation applies laboratory principles.
Results: The effectiveness of the mortality of maja fruit extract on wandering grasshoppers, in the treatment of giving 40% maja fruit extract, there was an increase in the number of deaths of wandering grasshoppers, where in the 10th minute there was 20% death, there had already been deaths compared to the treatment giving 20% extract with the same amount. wandering grasshoppers died by 100%.
Conclusion: Maja fruit extract (Aegle marmelos), has the power to kill wandering grasshoppers (Locusta migratoria) because it contains tannins and saponins which are toxic and have a real effect in killing wandering grasshoppers
LITERATUR REVIEW: PEMANFAATAN METABARCODING DNA LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENGANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI IKAN
Authors: Anggraeni Diah Arum , Anggraito Yustinus Ulung , Setiati Ning
Published: October 2024

Background: Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is a new method for assessing biodiversity in which samples are taken from the environment via water, sediment or air from which DNA is extracted, and then amplified using common or universal primers in a polymerase chain reaction and sequenced using next-generation DNA. sequencing to produce thousands to millions of sequences. From this data, the presence of species can be determined, and overall biodiversity can be assessed..
Methods: The method used is a literature review using reputable national and international journals
Results: Based on the results of the literature review, the use of eDNA metabarcoding can be used to analyze fish biodiversity. eDNA metabarcoding can be analyzed with primary data, databases, and bioinformatic pipelines.
Conclusion: eDNA metabarcoding has been widely used to study fish communities in lakes and rivers, as well as coastal fish communities. Despite its considerable ability to detect fish species in large aquatic systems, many methods still need to be understood to improve the quality of primers, databases, and pipelines for analyzing fish biodiversity
LITERATURE REVIEW: METALLOTHIONEIN SEBAGAI PROTEIN PENGIKAT LOGAM UNTUK BIOREMEDIASI LOGAM BERAT
Authors: Ma'rifah Amriyah Ummi , Anggraito Yustinus Ulung , Setiati Ning
Published: October 2024

Background: The purpose of bioremediation is to remove or reduce dangerous compounds to improve environmental quality, one of which is heavy metals. Metal-binding proteins can minimize the impact of heavy metal pollution from the environment. This metal binding protein can accumulate metals by microorganisms. One of the known metal-binding proteins is metallothioneins (MTs). This protein can minimize the effects of heavy metals in the environment by creating protein-metal ion complex bonds. This review article provides a comprehensive insight into the role of metallothionein as a metal-binding protein for heavy metal accumulation, and the mechanisms involved in heavy metal bioremediation
Methods: The method used is a literature review using reputable national and international journals.
Results: Based on the results of a literature review, metallothionein can be found in many organisms such as bacteria, humans, plants, invertebrates, and mammals. Metallothionein can accumulate heavy metals that contain highly conserved cysteine residues. These residues allow MTs to bind, transport, and store various essential (Zn and Cu) and non-essential (Cd and Hg) heavy metals via thiolate bonding.
Conclusion: Heavy metals are dangerous for the survival of living things and can cause damage to vital functions. One of the metal-binding proteins is metallothionein, which is involved in the organism's tolerance to heavy metal content and can accumulate it, so that the effects of heavy metals can be minimized.
IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS KELAS VI MI WAISELANG
Authors: Amaludin La , Awal Rawia
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background: Student learning difficulties are a condition where students cannot learn normally, due to threats, obstacles or disruptions in learning.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study which aims to determine students' learning difficulties in class VI MI Waiselang. This research uses a survey where related parties are asked to fill out several questionnaires regarding their experiences conducting online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data analysis uses Likert scale analysis techniques. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and interviews.
Results: The results of the research show that the maximum respondent score is 30, so a presentation worth 3.00% is obtained, students with a maximum respondent score is 1,935, then a presentation worth 1.71% is obtained.
Conclusion: The research interval data is a score of 0-19.99 with 8 frequencies with strongly disagree criteria, then a score of 60-79.99 with 1 frequency with agree criteria.
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU KOLAGEN DARI LIMBAH PRODUKSI TUNA LOIN QUALITY CHARACTERISTIC OF COLLAGEN EXTRACTED FROM TUNA LOIN PRODUCTION WASTE
Authors: Rahantan Mahlidah , Lalopua Vonda Milca N , Savitri Imelda Krisanta Enda
Published: October 2024

Background: Frozen tuna loin industrial waste produces solid waste in the form of pieces of head, tail, fins and innards . By-products of tuna loin production produce around 15% bone, around 30% head, and around 10% remaining skin and scales . Solid waste from tuna loin production can be used as raw material for collagen production. Collagen characteristics vary according to the type of fish, fish body part, extracting material, and extraction technique .
Methods: The research method was experimental by applying two collagen source treatments , namely skin waste (A1) and a combination of head, bone and tail waste (A2).
Results: The results of the research show that The collagen yield value obtained from leather waste (A1) was 4.02% with a water content of 11.89%, ash 1.26%, protein 52.58% and a pH value of 3.74. Meanwhile, the yield of collagen obtained from mixed head, bone and tail waste (A2) was 1.256% with a water content (9.61%), ash 1.49%, protein 53.94% and a pH value of 3.23% .
Conclusion: The water and ash content of collagen from skin waste (A1) and the combined tuna loin head, bone and tail waste (A2) meet the quality of SNI 8076:2014
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGAJUAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL SKEMA HUTAN DESA DI KAMPUNG KUADAS KECAMATAN MAKBON KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Serkadifat Yetty , Loppies Yerrynaldo , Patty Ningsih Damaris M , Tuhumena Lolita Constantia , Wambrauw Daniel Z. K
Published: October 2024

Background : Kuadas Village, located in Sorong Regency, is one of the villages selected by the Forest Area Management (KPH) of Sorong Regency through the Social Forestry Indicative Map (PIAPS) created by the Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership Center (BPSKL). It is proposed under the social forestry program with a village forest scheme and is currently facilitated by the NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) Fauna Flora Indonesia Program in the submission of the Social Forestry Village Forest Scheme. However, the issues faced by the surrounding village communities are usually related to social and economic aspects in managing the forest.
Method: The researcher used 46 respondents as samples and conducted the study from June to July 2023 in Kuadas Village, Makbon District, Sorong Regency, using the Saturated Sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using the Likert Scale.
Results: Three perception aspects were assessed, namely the Utilization and Level of Dependence on Forest Resources, Forest Sustainability, and Perception of Social Forestry. After calculating with the Likert Scale formula, it was found that the aspect of Social Forestry Perception received the highest score with a total of 1.175 and a percentage of 87.7%.
Conclusion: The development of knowledge about community perceptions regarding the submission of the Social Forestry Village Forest Scheme can provide valuable information for readers, such as the village or others.
INVENTARISASI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT YANG DIGUNAKAN MASYARAKAT KENAGARIAN SUNGAI JANIAH
Authors: Arfan Arfan Yuza , Fitri Rahmadhani
Published: October 2024

Background: Ethnobotany is a field of science that studies the reciprocal relationship between humans and plants, medicinal plants are a branch of science from ethnobotany, since ancient times the people of West Sumatra have still used plants as a medium for treatment, one of which is the Kenagarian Sungai Janiah community, Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency, Sumatra Province West.
Methods: methods and community interviews about medicinal plants that are often used by the community. This research was conducted in the period November-December 2023.
Results: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tumbuhan yang sering digunakan masyarakat Kenagarian Sungai Janiah sebanyak 16 spesies yang termasuk ke dalam 11 familia. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling sering digunakan masyarakat adalah daun.
Conclusion: From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the Kenagarian Sungai Janiah community uses plants as a medium for traditional medicine. The plants commonly used by the community consist of 16 species belonging to 11 families. The parts of plants that people often use are leaves and there are also some who use plant parts in the form of stems, roots, rhizomes and fruit.
MORFOMETRIK LAMUN DI ZONA INTERTIDAL PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA ADMINISTRATIF MALAKU KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Elly Sovian Sesca , Latumainasse Anisa , Rumengan Yuliana , Simal Rufiati
Published: October 2024

Background: Seagrass is an angiosperm flowering plant that can grow well in coastal environments. Seagrass is a one seed plant that has roots, stems, rhizomes, leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds. Differences in substrate type, environmental conditions and nutrient content can influece the existence of seagrass species and their morphometric shapes.This research aims to determine the morphometric of seagrass in the intertidal zone of coastal waters of Malaku Administrative Village, North Seram Sub-district
Methods: Sampling used a roaming survey method in the intertidal zone of coastal waters of Malaku Administrative Village. The research data were analyzed descriptively based on the results of species identification, observations and measurements of the segrass morphological structure.
Results : The type of seagrass found in the intertidal zone of the coastal waters of the Malaku Administrative village is Cymodocea serulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Halophila minor, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Thalassia hemprichii, and Syringodium isoetifolium.  Morphometric forms of seagrass include : Root length ±3cm-16,5cm. Rhizome distance ±1cm–4,5cm. leaf blade length ± 2,4cm-15cm. The shape of the leaf blade is flat, oval, cylindrical, serrated at the tip of the leaf and small in length. Leaf width ±0,2cm-1cm, seagrass stand heigth ± 3-19,3cm.
Conclusion: From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the intertidal zone of the coastal wters of the malaku administrative village are 8 (eigth) types of seagrass and have morphometric structure that vary in size.
ANALISIS KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ENTEROBACTER PADA AIR CUCIAN IKAN LAYANG (DECAPTERUS SPP) DI PASAR MARDIKA DAN PASAR TAGALAYA AMBON
Authors: Manusiwa Gellian Gabriella , Pattipeilohy Mery , Pelamonia Alamanda , Mahulette Ferymon
Published: October 2024

Background: Fish sales generally do not prioritize sanitation aspects in Ambon city. This study aims to determine the presence of Enterobacter bacteria and the morphological characteristics of Enterobacter bacteria in the washing water of flying fish (Decapterus spp) at Mardika Market and Tagalaya Market Ambon. Wash water samples were taken at Mardika and Tagalaya Markets in Ambon.
Methods: The analysis used the Most Probable Number (MPN) method and biochemical tests (methyl red and citrate tests).
Results: The results showed that 6 samples of flying fish washing water at the mardika market and tagalaya market that had been tested were identified as Enterobacter bacteria and based on the morphological characteristics found in the washing water samples of flying fish were pink, smooth edges, wavy, curved, and also not sequential and the elevation was flat and raised. The methyl red and citrate tests were negatife and positive respectively.
Conclusion: Flying fish washing water at the Mardika and Tagalaya Markets has been contaminated with Enterobacter bacteria.
THE EFFECT of The PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL on STUDENTS’ SCIENCE LITERACY SKILLS on INDONESIA’S ECOLOGY and BIODIVERSITY MATERIALS
Authors: Fatmawati Junita , Lestari Tuti , Putri Azza Nuzullah , Azhar Aulia
Published: October 2024

Background: Science literacy is the capacity to use clinical information to pick out troubles and draw conclusions based totally on proof so that you can understand and make selections approximately nature and modifications made to nature via human activities. Based on PISA data and preliminary study data, the literacy of science competencies of Indonesian students is still low. One of the learnings that has a positive influence on science literacy is problem-based learning (PBL).
Methods: This study applied the Quasi Experiment method with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Gunung Talang, Solok Regency, West Sumatra in class VII in the 2023/2024 school year.
Results: The average value of the experimental class is higher than the average of the control class on the posttest data. The hypothesis test results show that t'count 3.372 is greater than t'table 2.008, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Conclusion: The application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model affects the science literacy skills of students in Indonesian Ecology and Biodiversity material.
KAJIAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PESISIR YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PANTAI HAMADI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita Constantia , Umbekna Sara , Rumahorbo Basa T , Paranoan Nicea Roona , Mandey Vera K , Hehanussa Kedswin G
Published: October 2024

Background : Environmental damage around the Hamadi coastal mangrove ecosystem, South Jayapura District, Jayapura City, which is caused by many human behavioral factors on the coast, one of which is due to tourism activities that throw away garbage so that it becomes dirty and the natural beauty is damaged. he waste has not been fully addressed effectively if the management is not carried out properly, which then becomes a serious threat to the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem area near Hamadi Beach which is used as a tourist spot. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study of the behavior of the community living around the area and utilizing the area.
Method: The researcher used 30 respondents as samples and conducted in June to August 2024 on Hamadi Beach, South Jayapura District, Jayapura City using the data usage technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling, which is carried out randomly from members of the population without considering the level of the population. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using the Likert Scale.
Results: Respondents were dominated by men, productive age 36-45 years old, predominantly high school education, fishermen, who had an income Rp 1.000.000 -Rp2.000.000. Socio-economic characteristics describe respondents who live, sell and travel around the area. The characteristics of the respondents were seen from the community's perception of the knowledge of the function of the mangrove ecosystem (3,39) including the category strongly agree,  Public Perception of Environmental Conditions for the Growth of Mangrove Ecosystems (3,5) Including the category of strongly agreeing, public perception of the utilization of mangrove ecosystems (3,14) including the category of agree.
Conclusion: The development of science about public perception that results in environmental damage to the mangrove ecosystem on Hamadi beach needs to be known in early countermeasures.
KOMPOSISI BOTANI PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT MILIK PT. NUSA INA GROUP DI KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA TIMUR KOBI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Eoh Marna
Published: October 2024

Background: This study aims to determine the botanical composition of pastures, in the oil palm plantation of PT. Nusa Ina Group in East Kobi North Seram District.
Methods: This study used a survey method through direct observation and measurement of forage in the oil palm plantation area.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the botanical composition of forages found in the oil palm plantation area is 10 species, which are divided into 3 groups, namely grasses 7 species (73.09%), legumes 2 species (18.47%) and weeds 1 species ( 8.44%).
Conclusion: Botanical composition of pastures in the oil palm plantation area of ​​PT. Nusa Ina group In North Seram District Kobi based on dry weight was dominated by grass 73.09%, legumes 18.47%. It is necessary to improve the quality of forage in oil palm plantations by adding leguminous species.
Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Capung (Ordo Odonata) di Blok Legok Majalaya Resort Sarongge Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Maharani Radita , Triana Erlin , Dharma Agus Pambudi
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Capung merupakan kelompok serangga yang digolongkan ke dalam ordo odonata. Capung memiliki bentuk morfologi yang unik dan menarik. Badan dan sayapnya memiliki warna-warni yang dapat memikat mata. Perbedaan warna-warni serta bentuk morfologi pada capung disebabkan adanya perbedaan keadaan habitat, sehingga setiap macam habitat akan memengaruhi keanekaragaman jenis capung di dalamnya. Blok Legok Majalaya di Resort Sarongge merupakan salah satu habitat yang berpotensi sebagai habitat capung. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis capung yang terdapat di Blok Legok Majalaya, yang sekaligus dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 dengan lokasi penelitian di Blok Legok Majalaya. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode jelajah atau survey perjumpaan langsung dengan metode TTLTK (Tangkap Tandai Lepas Tangkap Kembali). Capung yang tertangkap kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan buku Odonata Semarang Raya (2018) dan buku Serangga Terbang Wendit (2013).
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 jenis capung yang ditemukan, yaitu O. sabina, O. pruinosum, O. glaucum, B. contaminata dan P. flavescens. Dengan nilai indeks keanekaagaman shanon-weiner sebesar 1,36 dan indeks kemerataan sebesar 0,34.
Kesimpulan: Nilai indeks kemerataan menunjukkan kondisi komunitas tertekan yang menyebabkan adanya dominansi suatu spesies.
PEMBUATAN TEPUNG TANAMAN SIKAS (Cycas rumpii) SEBAGAI SUMBER MAKANAN
Authors: Rumodar Sehat , Tuaputty Hasan , Parry Cornelia
Published: October 2024

Utilization of flour (carbohydrate) from the Cycas rumpi plant by the community in Amarsekaru Village, Gorom Island District, Eastern Seram Regency, according to the frequency and percentage, the results of the analysis show (1) Cycas rumpi plants are easy to obtain according to the respondents' answers 86.7% (2) Consuming keu 90.9% of respondents stated that it was safe for consumption and did not cause harm to the body (3) Only 80% of people who could make flour (carbohydrates) from the Cycas rumii plant (4) produced flour (carbohydrates) 73.3% sold it directly for their living needs, (5) From the respondents' answers, 73.3% of the people could make various types of cakes from Cycas rumii flour (6) 66.7% of the people who ate cakes made from Cycas rumii flour. The results of the analysis of the food (cake) taste test from Cycas rumpii flour showed the following: (1) The smell or smell of the food (cake) with good to very good criteria was 90.9%, (2) The delicacy of the food (cake) from Cycas rupii flour respondents' answers with very good criteria to good criteria were 81.8%, delicacy answers with quite good criteria to 18.2% unfavorable criteria. (3) The cakes taste from Cycas rumii flour with good to very good criteria was 100%, (4) The cake color with good to very good criteria was 63.6%, (5) The cake texture from Cycas rumii flour was based on good criteria to very good at 90.9%.
Keywords: Flour, Cycas rumpii, Food
POTENTIAL OF CLOVE EXTRACT (Syzygium aromaticum) ON SPERMATOZOA RATS (Sprague dawley) EXPOSED TO ARAK AMBON (SOPI)
Authors: Wael Syahran , Leiwakabessy Fredy , Mose Windi , Watuguly Theopilus Wilhelmus
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Sopi is traditional drink from Maluku province which is often consumed in activities related to traditional events. Sopi drink comes from fermented Arenga pinnata which has undergone distillation. Clove leaf extract is a compound that has the effect of preventing cellular damage. Objective. To prove that administration of clove leaf extract can improve the spermatozoa of rats exposed to alcoholic sopi.
Material and method. Experimental research with a post test only control group design. Spraguey dawley rats consisted of 24 rats and were divided into 4 groups consisting of a control group and a treatment group. The first treatment was given sopi as much as 4 ml/day, the second treatment was given sopi 4 ml/day for 16 days then continued with the administration of clove leaf extract at a dose of 1 ml/day for 17 days, the third treatment was given sopi 4 ml/day for 16 days then continued with provision of distilled water for 17 days. The different test for spermatozoa motility used the Kruskal-Wallis followed by the Mann Whitney test, while the number of spermatozoa used the One Way Anova test.
Results. The average value of motility in the sopi treatment group (1,288) was lower than the control (1,637) and the sopi+extract treatment (1,670) was higher than the sopi+aquades (1,555). The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test for spermatozoa motility (p=0.011) showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the average value of spermatozoa in the sopi treatment group (2.029) was lower than the control (2.228) and the sopi+extract (2.272) was higher than the sopi+aquades (2.145).
Conclusion. The administration of the traditional drink arak sopi lowered the motility and number of spermatozoa, while the administration of clove leaf extract increased the motility and number of spermatozoa.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ETHREL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN BUNGA DAN BUAH TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum pyriforme )
Authors: Smith Alwi
Published: October 2024

Background: Tomato is a vegetable plant that is popular with the public considering the various benefits of the tomato itself, so the demand for tomatoes is increasing. To obtain good results, especially in the process of growth and production of tomato plants, it is necessary to provide growth stimulants that are able to work in stimulating growth. tomato plants and stimulates the formation of flowers and fruit on tomato plants, one of which is ZPT Ethrel.
Methods: This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 repetitions and 4 treatments; R0 = without ethrel ; R1 = 2 cc/liter ethrel; R2 = 4 cc/liter ethrel; R3 = 6 cc/liter ethrel, so the total test unit is 12 units. This research will be analyzed using the F test if the calculation F_(count)>f_table at a confidence level of 5% or 1% will be followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test.
Results: The results showed that the administration of ethrel affected the productivity of flower and fruit formation of tomato plants. The best flower and fruit formation was given 6 cc/liter ethrel, then 4 cc/liter ethrel, 2 cc/liter ethrel, and the lowest was without ethrel.
Conclusion: Giving ethrel affects the formation of flowers and fruit of tomato plants (Lycopersicum pyriforme). The best flower and fruit formation was given R3 (6 cc/liter ethrel), then R2 (4 cc/liter ethrel), R1 (2 cc/liter ethrel), and the lowest was on R0 (without ethrel administration).
DETEKSI FORMALIN PADA IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp.) ASIN KERING YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA AMBON
Authors: Lewerissa Sherly , Leiwakabessy Jusuf , Nanlohy Esterlina , Mailoa Meigy Nelce
Published: October 2024

Background: A traditional processed product that is popular and very popular in Indonesia, namely salted fish, but public knowledge about salted fish that is safe and good for consumption is still lacking. This is proven by the fact that there are still many salted fish containing formaldehyde circulating and being consumed by the public. Many manufacturers or sellers add chemical additives or preservatives to get around this situation, one of which is formaldehyde. Based on the data, there is still a lot of use of dangerous food additives (formalin) in salted fish in several traditional and modern markets in cities in Indonesia. This happens due to the lack of knowledge of producers and sellers regarding food safety in the manufacturing process. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research to detect formaldehyde in dried salted anchovies in Ambon.
Methods : This research was conducted in June 2022 with the sampling location at the Ambon City Traditional Market and sample analysis was carried out at the Fisheries Product Technology laboratory, FPIK Unpatti. The explorative method used to reveal reality is in accordance with the facts on the ground
Results: Qualitative formalin testing found 2 samples of salted anchovies sold in a traditional market in Ambon City were detected positive for containing formalin and 8 samples of salted anchovies were negative (no formalin detected).
Conclusion: salted anchovies that are detected positive for containing formalin are declared not to meet the health requirements set by PERMENKES RI No. 1168/Menkes/Per/X/1999 so it is not safe for consumption