bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROCEDURE FOR CONSIDERATION OF INDIVIDUAL LABOR DISPUTES
Authors: Tassybayeva Saule Kenesbayevna , Amangeldy Aizhan Amangeldykyzy
Published: May 2024

With the entry into force of the new Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, adopted in 2015, there have been significant changes in labor relations in the procedure for resolving and considering individual labor disputes. Any labor dispute between the parties is considered in two ways: pre-trial and judicial. Regulation of the procedure for consideration of individual labor disputes in the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out on the basis of relevant legislative acts and orders. Currently, pretrial settlement of labor disputes is increasingly practiced. The desire to resolve disputes out of court is now becoming a «global trend» and is an indicator of the professionalism of the judiciary. Individual labor disputes are an integral part of any labor activity that arises in connection with any contradictions between the employee and the employer. Individual labor disputes arise within the framework of labor relations between an employee and an employer, for example, they are reflected in such aspects of labor activity as wages, working conditions, illegal dismissal, violation of employee rights, etc. Labor disputes are classified according to the subjective composition of the parties, depending on the nature and departmental subordination of the dispute. Every citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan has the right to protect their labor rights and legitimate interests. The only way to pre-trial settlement of labor disputes is the procedure for resolving in a team by a conciliation commission. However, if the dispute is not resolved within the framework of the conciliation commission, the employee may apply to the court with a claim to protect his labor rights and interests.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE OBSERVANCE OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Hairmuhanmedov Nurbek , Malikov Zhandos
Published: May 2024

The article examines the issues of observance of children's rights on the Internet, with special attention paid to the protection of the rights of minors as the category most exposed to risks and threats in cyberspace, as well as the prospects for measures to strengthen the functions of monitoring the behavior of children – Internet users. In general, despite the fact that nowadays there are many claims that the progression of information technology will negatively affect the proper development of millions of children around the world, both psychologically and physically, there are also almost no points of view that it is necessary to properly use the development of this trend. Of course, it is worth noting that the Internet is a deeper medium than the ocean, in which there is not a single end. On his face there are all the pros and cons of the name of humanity. It is a tool that is always used for good and evil. Our task is to reduce the harmful effects and expand the possibilities of digital technologies. The study notes that children need help and protection from adults, including from the state, because they cannot independently protect themselves from harmful influences emanating from some people in cyberspace because of their age. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of the system and the protection of children's rights, as well as to develop effective recommendations for improving the level of protection of children on the Internet. On the basis of general scientific and special legal methods of scientific research, the issues of observance of the rights of the child on the Internet are considered. The result of the study is recommendations aimed at improving legal measures to respect and protect the rights of the child on the Internet, including the addition of legal norms aimed at protecting the rights of the child on the Internet. The article substantiates the conclusion that the issues of observance of children's rights on the Internet involve countering threats not only through legal measures, but also by creating a system of organizational and material measures to form a common information culture among the population in order to ensure respect for children's rights in cyberspace.
ON THE ISSUE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF REALTOR ACTIVITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kazbayeva Assel Gabidenovna , Klimkin Sergey Ivanovich
Published: May 2024

The Department of Analysis of the effectiveness of legislation of the RSE with the REM “Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan” regularly considers issues related to the development of specific proposals in order to improve legislation, which should contribute to the implementation of the legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a whole. Currently, the Republic of Kazakhstan is working on the implementation of the addresses of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Elbasy N.A. Nazarbayev “Strategy 2050: new political course of an established state” [1] and “The third modernization of Kazakhstan: global competitiveness”, as well as addresses of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K-Zh. K. Tokayev “Kazakhstan in a new reality: time for action” dated September 1, 2020 [2]. As part of this work, the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carrying out large-scale work on the development of legislation in various areas of legal regulation. In order to provide legal support for the work of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as ensure the practical implementation of the instructions of the Head of State, it is necessary to work out the issue of scientific support for legislative activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Moreover, the Head of State embedded his intention to involve science in legislation, instructing in his next Address to the people of Kazakhstan “Unity of the people and systemic reforms are a solid foundation for the nation's prosperity” [3] to introduce direct financing of research institutes engaged in fundamental science. This article is devoted to the analysis of the effectiveness of realtor activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the question of the feasibility of introducing independent legal regulation. In particular, we examined the issues of the current legal regulation of real estate activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A brief comparative analysis of existing problems in the legal regulation of this activity in relation to regulatory legal acts of higher legal force has been carried out. Conclusions are drawn on the issue of compliance of the introduction of separate legal regulation for realtors with the strategic goals of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The opinions of individual Kazakhstani experts on this issue were used.
THE COURT OF ASTANA INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTER AND PUBLIC-LEGAL REGULATION MATTERS
Authors: Bazarbayev Adilkhan Almasovich
Published: May 2024

To attract foreign investors, around 50 agreements on the promotion and mutual protection of investments has been concluded by the Republic of Kazakhstan, where the parties undertake to create favorable conditions on their territory. By the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of May 19, 2015, the «Astana» International Financial Center was established in the city of Astana, which has been operating since 2016. One of the main tasks of the «Astana» International Financial Center is to attract investment in the sphere of financial services of our country. In addition, with the involvement of excellent judges, and recognized lawyers the «Astana» International Financial Center Court and the International Arbitration Center were established. However, the «Astana» International Financial Center Court does not conduct administrative or criminal proceedings. At the same time, this court has exclusive competence to interpret the acts of the «Astana» International Financial Center. In this connection the question arises about the expediency of consideration of disputes with the state bodies within the framework of the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan «Administrative Procedural Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan», where the sources of the law of the «Astana» International Financial Center include principles, norms, and precedents of the English law. Are local administrative courts sufficiently qualified to adjudicate disputes under the common law? This article will examine the structure of the «Astana» International Financial Center Court, its jurisdiction, and public-law relations under the current law of the «Astana» International Financial Center, the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
ON CERTAIN ISSUES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INSTITUTION OF PROBATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE SEARCH FOR WAYS TO IMPROVE IT
Authors: Alimpiev Alexey Alexandrovich
Published: May 2024

This article highlights some issues related to the implementation of the institution of probation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article presents statistics collected for the period 2019-2022 on suspended prisoners removed from the register in connection with: - with early release; - with a referral to an institution; - with the commission of a crime. To illustrate the problems of applying the material norms of the Criminal Code on probation in the activities of the Kazakh probation service, the author gives examples from the materials of law enforcement practice. The empirical experience of the departments of the probation service of interaction with district courts when sending submissions with a request to resolve the issue of the cancellation of conditional sentences against individual citizens is given. The analysis of court decisions sheds light on a certain problem of criminal legislation affecting the law enforcement practice of the Kazakh probation service when its employees send representations about the cancellation of a suspended sentence. In order to find ways to solve the existing law enforcement problems and improve the institution of probation, the author comes to the conclusion that it is expedient to conduct a survey as experts on the specified professional community of probation service employees, which should be faced with a number of topical questions formulated by him: Based on the illustrated court decisions and materials of the practice of the Kazakhstan probation service, the author presents his vision of the prospects for improving the norms of criminal legislation regulating the implementation of conditional sentences in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The hypothesis is put forward that the identification of the common position of the expert community of probation officers will entail the introduction of appropriate legislative initiatives with the preparation of a package of amendments and the organization of preliminary hearings with interested state bodies on improving the institution of probation in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
THE RIGHT TO FAMILY LIFE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
Authors: Ramazan Assel
Published: May 2024

In the modern world, migration is becoming an increasingly relevant and important topic affecting various spheres of social life. The movement of people across borders of states has global implications, including economic, social, and cultural aspects. Families crossing borders in search of a better life or as a result of actions of state structures often face various legal and practical challenges, including issues of reunification, protection of children's rights and preservation of family unity. The article explores the right to family life in the context of international migration, considering international law. The aim of the article is to identify the significance of international experience for the formation of Kazakhstan's migration policy. The article analyzes the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and the UN Human Rights Committee. The cases when immigrants appealed for protection of their rights to family life and family reunification before the mentioned bodies are considered, as well as the issues of importance of family relations for immigrants and their rights to family reunification when crossing borders. In addition, family-related terminology such as "family relations", "family reunification" and "family unity" is analyzed. International standards and recommendations are analyzed. The study offers a comprehensive overview of key aspects related to the right to family life in the context of international migration. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of taking into account international experiences and normative instruments when developing legislation and practices on migration and family relations in the country.
ESTABLISHING COOPERATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY IN KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY DOCUMENTS
Authors: Altynbassov Bakhyt Omirkhanovich , Bayanbaeva Aigerim Rakimgalievna
Published: May 2024

This article examines the legal frameworks and challenges in promoting cooperation between universities and industry in Kazakhstan, emphasizing the initiatives and obstacles in this collaborative endeavour. The focus is on the "Concept of the Development of Higher Education and Science in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2023-2029," proposed by the Kazakhstani government, which aims to transform regional universities into innovative hubs closely linked with industry. Although this concept is progressive, the article explains that it requires legislative changes and amendments to be effectively implemented. The Ministry of Science and Higher Education's efforts to propose regulatory changes to improve collaboration between universities and industry and the government's preference for offering incentives to industries are also discussed. However, the article emphasizes the slow speed of legislative processes and a lack of inter-ministerial cooperation as significant challenges that hamper the achievement of these initiatives. The analysis focuses on the only legal provision in place, the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Subsoil Use, which mandates companies to invest in personnel training and research. The article highlights the limited functionality of this Code and the absence of a comprehensive legal framework that mandates industry-university collaboration. Furthermore, the article explores the state's centralized governance and its influence on collaboration between universities and industry in Kazakhstan. The aim is to give a complete comprehension of the current and future possibilities of cooperation, which is necessary for Kazakhstan's socio-economic development and innovation landscape.
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE
Authors: Karzhaubayev Serik Seitovich
Published: May 2024

Science, as a branch of the economy, always needs to be stimulated. The primary thing in this is to stimulate the scientists themselves, as the most important link in the development of science. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps to improve legislation in the field of science. The first direction of improving legislation is the procedure for awarding academic titles. The current practice of awarding academic titles requires revision, as it is complicated by the procedure of publishing scientific articles in national and international publications and requires financial costs. In this article, the author proposes to provide clear criteria for awarding an academic title. Such conditions should be work experience as a teacher and scientific work experience of more than fifteen years in educational organizations and scientific organizations. Along with this, it is necessary to have scientific publications as an important condition for the "maturity" of a scientist. If a scientist has such achievements, it is necessary to develop a procedure for awarding scientific titles by petition of the Academic Council of a scientific or educational organization to the Ministry of Science. The second direction of improving legislation is the material remuneration of scientists. The current allowances do not meet the principle of fairness. There is a gross disproportion in material allowances, generating resentment among scientists. The author in the article proposes to change the size of surcharges based on the principle of justice and humanism, establishing a gap between the degrees of five MCI. This approach will help to avoid many social problems and improve the system of surcharges. The third direction of improving legislation is represented by the problem of the duration of annual leave for scientists. The current norms, as well as material allowances, do not meet the principle of fairness. The author proposes to provide for setting the duration of annual work leave for doctors of sciences at fifty–six calendar days, for candidates of sciences – forty-nine days, for doctors of philosophy (PhD) and doctors in the profile - forty-two calendar days.
COMPLIANCE AND LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors: Amangeldy Aizhan Amangeldykyzy
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the institute of compliance, the need to implement compliance procedures in an organization regardless of the form of ownership, type of legal entity, organizational and legal form. This business process has been widely implemented in the financial sector, but due to the spread of the introduction of economic sanctions and threats of secondary sanctions, it has become particularly relevant in Kazakhstan. This article analyzes the issues of the essence of compliance, procedures, goals and objectives, functions of services, types of compliance, negative consequences of non-compliance with legal requirements, corporate norms, ethical standards and internal regulatory documents. In the article, the author substantiates the need to include in the functions of compliance controllers the study of risks in the sphere of intellectual property turnover, which is a necessary measure of compliance with legal norms on intellectual property, not limited only to the introduction of anti-corruption, sanctions or antimonopoly compliance. In practice, these areas are well-established. However, illegal turnover of intellectual property, violations of exclusive rights create serious legal risks and financial consequences. In this regard, the author considers it necessary to implement compliance depending on the type of activity of the company, including for compliance with intellectual property legislation. This position is based on numerous facts of judicial proceedings, criminal and administrative prosecution of offenders who, when applying this type of compliance control, could have prevented violations of intellectual property law in advance. The introduction of compliance control in this area would prevent the onset of legal consequences and financial losses (fines, confiscation).
Estresse, ansiedade e depressão em pais ou cuidadores de menores com diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Alves Jean Scheievany da Silva , Veras Juliana Lourenço de Araújo , Santos Carlos Renato dos , Holanda Eliane Rolim de , Simmoneti Rafaela Azevedo Abrantes de Oliveira , Costa Leonardo Silva da , Teixeira Carla Regina de Souza , Santos Ellen Cristina Barbosa dos
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a presença de sintomas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão em pais ou cuidadores de menores com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) e associar esses sintomas ao sexo, escolaridade e tempo de diagnóstico de DM1. Método: Estudo descritivo-observacional, transversal, realizado no ambulatório de endocrinopediatria de um hospital público universitário. A amostra, por conveniência, foi composta por 70 pais ou cuidadores de menores com DM1. Para análise, foram utilizadas frequências simples e relativas, além do teste de qui-quadrado, seguido do V de Cramer quando apropriado. Resultados: Os pais ou cuidadores tinham idades entre 23 e 61 anos. A maioria era composta por mulheres (82,9%), mães (92,9%) e estava em união estável (47,1%). Dos participantes, 52 (74,3%) apresentaram sintomas de ansiedade, sendo que 31 (59,6%) apresentaram ansiedade grave. Além disso, 50 (71,4%) apresentaram sintomas de depressão, com 26 (52%) desses casos sendo classificados como depressão grave. Observou-se que 46 (65,7%) apresentaram estresse, sendo que 26 (56,5%) tiveram um quadro sugestivo de estresse severo. Houve associação entre os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e o tempo de diagnóstico da doença. Conclusão: Reitera-se a importância de planejar ações voltadas aos pais ou cuidadores desses menores, especialmente aqueles cujo diagnóstico de DM1 ocorreu há menos de três anos, considerando a presença de escores elevados sugestivos de ansiedade, depressão e estresse graves.
Analisis Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di RSUD Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Fauta Ari , Oktriyedi Ferly , Sitorus Rico Januar
Published: May 2024

The national health system is essentially an order that reflects the efforts of the Indonesian people to improve the ability of health degrees which emphasizes that the goal of national development is to improve the quality of human resources. HR performance is a term that comes from the word Job Performance or Actual Performance (job performance or actual achievement achieved by someone). The design in this research is a cross sectional study. With a population of health workers working in the Banyuasin District Hospital amounting to 170 people and a sample of 170 people using the Total Sampling Technique. Bivariate data analysis using Chi Square and Multivariate using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that most of the characteristics were young age (52.9%), female gender (69.4%), education < Non Sarjana (61.2%), not civil servants (84.7%), married (82.4 %), have worked for a long time (88.8%), good working environment conditions (50.6%), good job security (55.3%), good rewards (51.8%), good performance ( 50.6%). There was no relationship between respondent's age (p= 0.122), gender (p= 0.691), education (p= 0.506), employment status (p= 0.781), marital status (p= 0.350), length of work (p= 0.358) with the performance of health workers. There is a relationship between working environment conditions (p= 0.0001; OR=5,148), job security (p= 0.0001; OR=10,938), rewards (p= 0.0001; OR=9,300) and the performance of health workers. The most dominant variable is job security (p=0.0001;OR=6,240). Suggestions as a source of reading about improving performance in the Banyuasin District Hospital and other hospitals of the same type
Overview of Hemoglobin Levels in Construction Workers in Tanjungsari Village, Sukaresik District, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Fauziah Vina Sylvia , Istianah Euis Tia , Wilujeng Endang Octaviana
Published: May 2024

Background & Objective: Hemoglobin is a tetrametric protein that binds iron (Fe) compounds that have an important role in the body, namely transporting oxygen from the organs of respiration throughout the body, and exchanging it with carbon dioxide from peripheral tissues to be released through the organs of respiration. Hemoglobin levels can be influenced by several factors, one of which is moderate to heavy-intensity physical activity. This study aims to determine haemoglobin levels in construction workers.
Method: This research is a descriptive study with a total sampling technique conducted in May 2023.  Respondents in this study were 35 construction workers. Sampling was carried out in Tanjungsari Village, Sukaresik District, Tasikmalaya Regency and the examination was carried out at the Hematology Laboratory of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Measurement using the Cyanmethemoglobin method with the instrument used is a photometer. The examination results were processed and displayed in table format for narration.
Result: This study found normal haemoglobin levels in 23 respondents (66%), and 12 respondents (34%) with abnormal or below-normal haemoglobin levels in construction workers.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the average results of haemoglobin levels in construction workers are normal. Future research is expected to research the relationship between working duration and haemoglobin in heavy workers.
Identification of Salmonella sp Bacteria in Processed Balado Shrimp Sold in Food Stalls Around Mulyosari Area
Authors: Mustofa Nabila Amelia , Sari Yeti Eka Sispita , Artanti Dita , Kartikorini Nastiti
Published: May 2024

Background & Objective: Food quality is an issue of great concern in developing countries. Because many nutrients are obtained through food. Balado shrimp is a typical Padang dish with a spicy, sweet and savoury taste that is widely admired by all ages from children to adults. The presence of pathogenic bacteria, one of which is Salmonella sp, which contaminates balado shrimp food can cause health problems in the human body until death. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of Salmonella sp bacteria in processed shrimp balado sold in food stalls in the Mulyosari area.
Method: In this study use as many as 30 samples of shrimp balado sold in food stalls Mulyosari area. This sample examination uses a streaking plate procedure and IMViC test. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative.
Result: The results of this study showed that there were 3 samples identified Salmonella sp. Of the 30 samples, there was a range of 10% contaminated with Salmonella sp bacteria and 90% were not contaminated with Salmonella sp bacteria.
Conclusion: This indicates that positive samples of balado shrimp must be further examined to determine the feasibility of consumption.
Overview of HbsAg Testing Results for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Ciamis Hospital
Authors: Suryadi Tison , Setiawan Doni , Solihah Lili , Ruhimat Undang , Ariyadi Rivana
Published: May 2024

Background & Objective: Chronic renal failure is a slow and incurable disease. Regular treatment can halt the deterioration of kidney function, with kidney transplantation and hemodialysis being the most common options. However, hemodialysis patients are at risk of contracting the Hepatitis B virus due to the use of repeated vascular access and high frequency of hemodialysis. This study aims to describe the results of HBsAg examination in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis.
Method: The research is a descriptive study that used a purposive sampling technique and was conducted in May-June 2022. The study included 44 chronic renal failure patients who underwent HBsAg examination using the Immunochromatography method.
Result: The study's results showed that all 44 respondents (100%) who underwent hemodialysis had negative HBsAg examination results, indicating that they were not exposed to the Hepatitis B virus.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the study indicates that chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis are not at risk of contracting the Hepatitis B virus. Further research could include quantitative Hepatitis B antibody examinations.
Overview of Urine Cylinders in Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Undergoing Advanced First-Line Treatment at the RSUD Ciamis
Authors: Nurhalimah Sinta , Farihatun Atun , Kania Yulianti Dewi , Istianah Euis
Published: May 2024

Background & Objective: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria that can attack various organs, especially the lungs. Tuberculosis patients are treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs such as rifampicin and streptomycin, which can potentially cause kidney function impairment. To detect any abnormalities in the kidneys, a urine sediment examination is conducted, which can identify an increase in urine cylinders if any damage to the kidneys is present. This study aims to provide insights into urine cylinders in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis based on the duration of their treatment.
Method: This is a descriptive study that utilised a purposive sampling technique. The study involved 38 Tuberculosis patients as respondents. Sampling was carried out at the DOTS clinic of RSUD Ciamis and the research was conducted between October 2021 and May 2022.
Result: Out of 38 samples, 6 people tested positive for cylinders at a value of +1 (which means very little). These cylinders included hyaline, wax, granule, fat, and epithelial cell cylinders. The percentage of people who tested positive for cylinders was 15.8%. On the other hand, 32 people tested negative for cylinders, which accounts for 84.2% of the total sample.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that cylinders were found in tuberculosis patients. Future researchers are advised to examine urine cylinders in pulmonary tuberculosis patients undergoing the sixth month of treatment in patients at a young age.
Narrative literature review: Efficiency enhancement - user trust in chatbots as a tool for improving service quality by humans
Authors: Margono Hendro , Bastian Devi , Faiza Nova Auliatul
Published: May 2024

Chatbots have become efficient and reliable tools for instant and real-time information dissemination. Despite their effectiveness, user trust in chatbot systems remains relatively low. A holistic approach is necessary, integrating user emotional experiences, trust-building strategies, and continuous technological refinement to maximize chatbot benefits across various sectors. This research explores the potential for selective information dissemination based on user preferences using chatbots combined with artificial intelligence. Through a narrative approach, the study reviews literature and analyzes eight articles related to chatbots' application in information dissemination. The results indicate that chatbots are efficient in providing information and can be customized for various needs, such as population services, reminder notifications, and book processing. Chatbots have the potential to enhance services and can be integrated into information systems to improve service quality. However, challenges such as reliance on high-quality data and machine learning, difficulties in understanding non-formal language or slang, and limitations in handling complex questions need to be addressed for chatbots to reach their full potential.
Analysis of Parental Involvement in the Formation of Children's Character at Primary School Age
Authors: Sipahutar Frengki , Sihite Irma Ropianti , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: May 2024

This study explores the influence of parental involvement on the character development of elementary school-aged children, focusing on how different forms of parental engagement shape positive character traits. Utilizing a literature review methodology, this research synthesizes and analyzes empirical studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the connection between parental involvement and children's character formation at this crucial developmental stage. Findings indicate that parental involvement plays a pivotal role in shaping children's character. Positive engagement from parents correlates with enhanced character development, while insufficient or negative involvement tends to impede the growth of positive character traits. The study underscores that the development of children's character is a collaborative endeavor involving parents, schools, and the wider community, highlighting the importance of a united approach in nurturing well-rounded individuals.
Exploring University Students' Library Engagement: Reading Habits, Preferences, and Gender Dynamics
Authors: Adetayo Adebowale , Alawiye Mariam Kehinde , Emmanuel Sunday Oluwafemi , Omotoso Akinkunmi Oluesun , Bello Taoffik Olatunde
Published: May 2024

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate university students' library engagement, emphasizing preferences, motivations, and reading habits, with an additional focus on gender dynamics. A total of 373 participants were involved in the research, and data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the participants' reading habits in different library sections, types of books read, and reasons for their preference for reading in the library. The Kruskal-Wallis test was employed to examine potential gender differences in these variables. The findings revealed variations in the frequency of students' reading activities across different library sections, with the main reading room being the most preferred section. The study also identified specific book types, such as personal notebooks and library textbooks, that were frequently read by students. Reasons for students' preference for reading in the library included the motivating environment, availability of book options, assistance from librarians, and fewer distractions compared to other places. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test indicated significant gender differences in the ranks for certain library sections, book types, and reasons for reading in the library. These findings provide valuable insights into students' reading habits and preferences, highlighting the importance of creating diverse reading spaces, expanding book collections, promoting a supportive library environment, and enhancing librarian support. The implications of the study underscore the need for gender-inclusive services, thoughtful space design, and comprehensive collection development to meet the evolving needs of students and foster a reading culture in libraries.
Emerging Technologies in Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Ghosh Lisa , Ravichandran R.
Published: May 2024

This study explores into the dynamic landscape of vocational education, spotlighting the pivotal role played by emerging technologies in shaping pedagogy and skill development. The swiftly changing world of work demands educational adaptability, and emerging technologies offer innovative avenues to meet this imperative. Examining cutting-edge innovations such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), Robotics, Automation, Big Data, Analytics, Blockchain, 3D printing, and Gamification, this research explores their application in vocational education. Drawing on a comprehensive literature review and diverse global case studies, the paper explores the transformative potential of these technologies and associated challenges. Despite cost and training concerns, the study suggests solutions like affordable access, educator training programs, and equitable technology distribution. It concludes by underscoring the necessity for strategic investments in professional development, technology accessibility, and inclusive educational programs to ensure responsible integration of emerging technologies, positioning vocational education as a catalyst for societal and economic advancement.
Predictive Maintenance of Server using Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Authors: Anjali Yeole
Published: May 2024

Traditional IT maintenance often leads to wasted resources and downtime. This paper explores how predictive maintenance (PdM) with machine learning can revolutionize server management in Industry 4.0. By comparing various machine learning models for PdM, we analyze their effectiveness in predicting server failures. The paper emphasizes the critical role PdM plays in boosting server reliability and driving industry transformation, supported by statistics highlighting its growing importance. Furthermore, we bridge the theory-practice gap by proposing a web application specifically designed for server PdM, allowing for proactive maintenance and reduced downtime. Finally, we explore future research directions and emerging trends in server PdM, providing valuable insights for organizations seeking to optimize maintenance practices and achieve operational excellence in the digital age.
Comparative Analysis of PMOS and NMOS based Linear Regulators with Similar Power Profiles
Authors: Guruprasad
Published: May 2024

In his article, a comparative analysis of PMOS and NMOS based linear voltage regulators is presented. An output power of 18 mW is considered in the both cases. In PMOS based regulator, the output voltage is 1.6 V and output current is 11.25 mA, whereas in NMOS, they are 1 V and 18 mA respectively. Firstly, a conventional linear regulator is designed with PMOS as pass element and its stability and various performance parameters are analyzed. SPICE simulation is carried out to measure parameters and they are tabulated for the comparison. Similarly, another linear regulator is designed where pass element is a NMOS transistor. After the analysis of stability and performance parameters, SPICE simulation is conducted. The performance parameters of both regulators are compared and it is found that NMOS regulator exhibits better performance but low dropout feature of PMOS regulator makes it suitable for low power applications.
Online vs Traditional Recruitment Approaches: Preferences of Saudi Employers and Employees
Authors: Hassen Altalhi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study analyses and compares traditional and e-recruitment methods for job applications from the perspectives of employees and employers. Research Design: The study collected data from employees and employers in business organizations located in Yanbu Industrial City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. An internet-mediated approach was used, and a survey questionnaire was designed. The sample size was determined to be 328 using an unknown population sample size formula. Data were gathered from 103 employees and 53 employers. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted, and Chi-square was used to analyze the approaches of Traditional and e-recruitment for the job application process. Findings: The findings indicate that a high percentage of employees and employers’ preference for online methods in job applications. However, the chi-square test reveals a discrepancy between the perspectives of employees and employers. Employees support the use of online methods, while employers reject the hypothesis that online application methods are effective. Implications: One of the implications of online recruitment systems is that managers who use e-recruitment systems may have concerns about the accuracy and accountability of applicant data. Additionally, the lack of in-person interactions during the online application process can lead to frustration for job seekers and missed opportunities for employers to obtain or share more information. Originality: This study is arguably one of the leading studies that investigates the perceptions of employers and employees regarding the e-recruitment process in Saudi Arabia. Its findings would be of great help to employers in improving the e-recruitment system.
LRFE: A NOVEL LOCAL RESPONSE FEATURE ELIMINATION PROCESS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF LUNG CANCER CELLS
Authors: Chintha Vishnu Vardhana Reddy
Published: May 2024

One of the main causes of cancer-related mortality across the globe is lung cancer.  Early-stage lung cancer frequently exhibits no symptoms, which delays diagnosis until the illness has progressed. Before symptoms manifest, screening and early detection techniques can aid in the early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. Many olden research papers have implemented image processing and few latest papers have implemented computer vision techniques to detect lung cancer. Particularly when dealing with minor or subtle anomalies, image processing algorithms may not be able to detect lung cancer lesions with sufficient sensitivity and specificity. It is still difficult to increase the detection algorithms' accuracy and dependability, especially when dealing with early-stage lesions or situations where attributes overlap. It takes a lot of processing power, such as high-performance GPUs and enormous memory capacities, to train deep learning models, particularly large-scale convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this proposed research, the model pre-processes the images using the ostu and sober filter mechanisms because Otsu's approach adjusts to the features of the input image, including noise, contrast, and lighting fluctuations. It is capable of handling images with varying dynamic ranges and intensity distributions without depending on pre-established threshold settings. When it comes to image noise, the Sobel filter is more resilient than other edge detection methods. It produces clearer edge maps and fewer false detections by determining the gradient magnitude, which amplifies edge information while suppressing noise. The features are extracted using the tuned AlexNet pre-trained model, in AlexNet there is a layer known as “Layer-wise Relevance Propagation”. By giving each pixel or feature in the input image a relevance score, the LRP layer offers fine-grained feature attribution. This makes it possible to analyze in great depth which particular elements or areas of the input image are most important for the network to forecast, which helps to clarify the underlying patterns that the network has learned. At last, the extracted features are further reduced using the enhanced feature elimination method. By iteratively selecting subsets of features based on their importance, RFE helps to identify the most relevant features for the classification task. Integrating RFE with SVM classifiers can lead to improved model performance by focusing on the subset of features that are most discriminative and informative for the classification problem.
Effects of Some Physical Exercises with a Diet using artificial intelligence on Some Morphological Variables Related to Health in Obese Persons
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Elmaghraby
Published: May 2024

The current research aims to identify the effects of physical exercises accompanied by a diet on some health-related body morphology variables and weight loss among obese persons. The researcher used the experimental approach (one-group design) with pre- and post-measurements. The researcher purposefully chose (16) obese persons, (12) of them were recruited as a main sample while (4) were recruited as a pilot sample. Results indicated that:

The recommended exercise program with diet had positive effects on health-related physical fitness variables (speed – endurance – agility – power – strength – cardiorespiratory strength) among obese persons.
The recommended exercise program with diet had positive effects on weight reduction variables (body weight – BMI – Fat percentage) among obese persons.
Exercise with diet helped decrease weight among obese persons.
There are statistically significant differences between the pre-and post-measurements of health-related physical fitness variables (among obese persons in favor of post-measurements.
There are statistically significant differences between the pre-and post-measurements of weight decrease among obese persons in favor of post-measurements.
Advancements in Motion Detection Within Video Streams Through the Integration of Optical Flow Estimation and 3D-Convolutional Neural Network Architectures
Authors: P. Naaraju
Published: May 2024

Motion detection in video streams is important for many applications, such as autonomous navigation, human-computer interaction, and spying. Conventional techniques, which depend on backdrop removal or frame differencing, frequently break down when dealing with intricate motion patterns and occlusions. Current techniques struggle to handle occlusions and correctly capture complex motion patterns. Furthermore, these techniques could be computationally expensive, especially when dealing with big amounts of video data. An integrated strategy combining optical flow estimation with 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) architectures is presented to address these limitations and boost motion detection systems' accuracy and efficiency. The suggested technique is unusual as it combines 3D CNNs with optical flow estimates. Motion vectors representing dynamic scene changes are produced by optical flow estimates, and spatiotemporal characteristics are extracted by 3D CNNs processing together with optical flow information. By using the complementing capabilities of both approaches, the method performs better in motion detection applications such as object tracking, action recognition, and anomaly detection in video streams. The efficiency of the strategy is assessed by experiments carried out on benchmark datasets. The results show that it is more accurate, resistant against occlusions, and computationally efficient than existing approaches. The suggested approach offers a viable way to improve motion detection capabilities for a range of practical uses. The results show a 98% improvement in processing efficiency and motion detection accuracy when compared to baseline methods. More research and advancement in this area are made possible by the attainable way that MATLAB's suggested approach offers to enhance motion detection skills in a variety of real-world applications.
A Survey on Conversational AI Question answering System for Low Resource Language
Authors: Deepti A. Chaudhari
Published: May 2024

Question-and-answer (QA) systems allow users to pose questions about the information accessible in a variety of formats, such as structured and unstructured information in natural languages. It contributes significantly to conversational artificial intelligence (AI), which has led to the creation of a novel research field on conversational question answering (CQA), in which a system is required to understand the provided context before engaging in multi-turn QA to satisfy a user's informational needs. While the majority of currently done research focuses on single-turn QA, pre-trained language models and the availability of large multi-turn QA datasets have recently made multi-turn QA more significant. This study aims to give a thorough analysis of the most recent CQA research trends, mostly based on publications that have been reviewed in recent years. Our data indicates a shift in the industry's preference for multi-turn QA over single-turn QA, which has numerous advantages for conversational AI. In order to create a solid basis for the field of CQA, this survey aims to serve as the pinnacle for the research community.
Anaesthetic Non-Technical Skills for Anaesthetic Practitioners (ANTS-AP) system: Behavioral rating system for assessing anaesthetic assistants' non-technical skills Disorders
Authors: Rutherford J. S.
Published: May 2024

This study tested the reliability, validity and usability of a prototype behavioural rating system for the non-technical skills of assistants working with the anaesthetist. Anaesthetic nurses and operating department practitioners (n = 48) used the prototype Anaesthetic Non-technical Skills for Anaesthetic Practitioners (ANTS-AP) system to rate the non-technical skills of anaesthetic assistants in 12 videos of simulated theatre work. Test– retest reliability was assessed with a sub-sample (n = 12). The skill categories assessed were ‘situation awareness’, ‘teamwork and communication’ and ‘task management’. The internal consistency for the ratings of elements in categories was acceptable (Cronbach’s a of 0.78, 0.77 and 0.69, respectively), with more modest inter-rater reliability (intraclass correlations for categories 0.54, 0.70, 0.86), test–retest reliability (intraclass correlations 0.68, 0.58, 0.38) and accuracy (weighted kappa 0.39). Most participants considered the system complete (n = 42, 87%), the wording clear (n = 48, 100%) and the system useful for structuring observation (n = 48, 100%)