bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Death as Performance in the Conversations between Heiner Müller and Alexander Kluge
Authors: Bronzini Benedetta
Published: April 2024

Abstract The subject of this essay is the East German dramatist Heiner Müller (1929–1995) focusing on his role of inter­viewee and analysing his 24 conversations for the West German television with the director and producer Alexander Kluge (1932–). The
conversations took place between 1988 and 1995 and are presented, in a shortened and modi­fied version, in the two volumes edited by Kluge, Ich schulde der Welt einen Toten (1995) and Ich bin ein Landvermesser (1996). Indeed, Kluge is the first and only interviewer who turns
Müller the individual into both a subject and an object, not only of recent historical events, but also of art itself. In this peculiar context, Mein Rendezvous mit dem Tod (1995), one of the last conversations between the two German artists, represent a unique case, in which Müller
performs his illness and his own death in front of the cameras, thus becoming the protagonist of his last drama.
FULL SPEED AHEAD? Reexamining Texas's Approach to Eminent Domain
Authors: Blackmon Emma
Published: April 2024

Property rights are traditionally held sacred in Texas. But through eminent domain, landowners lose their property rights, purportedly in service of the broader public. Sometimes, the legislature confers eminent domain power on for-profit companies. Landowners are then forced to surrender their property while the companies benefit economically. The result is that landowners are stripped of the right to fully use and enjoy their property.

The recent Texas Supreme Court case, Miles v. Texas Central Railroad & Infrastructure, Inc., demonstrates the tension between property rights and economic development created by eminent domain. Facially, Miles concerns whether a for-profit company’s high-speed rail qualifies as an interurban rail or railroad for purposes of eminent domain authority. But like many cases involving eminent domain, Miles is really about power: who has it, where it comes from, and what happens to those who do not have it. This Article functions as a starting point for reexamining how the Texas Legislature can better balance the scales between a landowner’s property rights and the economic benefits of eminent domain.
Manufactured State Immigration Emergencies as State Vigilantism
Authors: Huddleston Kate
Published: April 2024

President Trump shattered norms when he declared a national emergency at the U.S.–Mexico border to build a border wall. State governors have now followed that lead in taking up what Justice Jackson, dissenting in Korematsu v. United States (1944), called the “loaded weapon” of emergency—doing so, like Trump, in the context of the border. Governors of Texas, Arizona, and Florida have all issued state declarations of emergency based on (1) migration, and (2) the Biden administration’s purported failure to engage in immigration enforcement. These state emergency declarations have not been studied or even identified in legal literature as a state mirror to Trump’s federal declaration, even though they are as norms-shattering as the Trump declaration was both facially and in implementation. In justifying the emergency declarations, the governors have used xenophobia and the logic of self-help from international law. In other words, this is state vigilantism: claiming that because the federal government is not using its power to protect states’ residents, the states are unilaterally exercising it themselves under state emergency authority. This state vigilantism is sweeping, extraordinary, and contrary to the Supremacy Clause—particularly in Texas, which has implemented a parallel system of state immigration enforcement and has deployed National Guard soldiers along the border with instructions to force migrants into Mexico. It is also continuous with the erosion of norms begun with Trump’s border wall “emergency.” In addition to the reforms that scholars suggested following Trump’s declaration, to combat state vigilantism, I propose that the federal government not only focus on Supremacy Clause litigation but also exercise its civil rights enforcement authority and that state legislatures and judges limit the scope of state emergency declarations, to exclude policy disagreements with the federal government.
THE MAIN CAUSES OF FALLOW LAND ON AGRICULTURAL LAND AND SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THEIR PREVENTION
Authors:   Doctoral student of the Uzdavyerloyiha State Scientific Design Institute, Uzbekistan, A.A. Abdisalomov , T.A. Toshtemirov ,   Chief specialist of the Human Resources Development and Management Department of the Republican Aerogeodesy Center, Uzbekistan, A.R. Jurayev ,   Chief Project Engineer of the “Kashvilyerloyiha” division, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

Uzbekistan, which has a rich agricultural history, faces the problem of abandoned arable land -a valuable resource awaiting restoration. This article examines the specific causes of loss of arable land in Uzbekistan and offers individual strategies and recommendations for returning these lands to productive use.
RESULTS OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND LAPAROTOMIC INTERVENTIONS FOR POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIA
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Z.B. Kurbaniyazov , F.K. Sayinaev ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, P.A. Yuldashev ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, D.Sh. Abdurakhmanov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

The study is based on a clinical examination of 105 patients with postoperative ventral hernias who were operated on in the surgical department of the multidisciplinary clinic of Samarkand State Medical University for the period from 2019 to 2023. Depending on the choice of operation, patients were divided into two groups:The first group (main group) consisted of 50 patients operated on laparoscopically, the second group, the comparison group included 55 patients who underwent open (traditional) prosthetic hernioplasty. The use of the laparoscopic "ipom" technique can significantly reduce the number of early postoperative and general complications (by 3.6 times), the duration of hospitalization (from10.2 ± 1.8days before6.2 ± 0.8days), periods of temporary disability (from40.9 ± 5.6days before15.1 ± 1.8days), and also reduce the number of relapses (from 10.9% to 2.0%).
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THYROID NODULES
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Samarkand, Saidakhmatovich Salokhiddinov Jurabek
Published: April 2024

The study included the results of treatment of 368 patients with benign thyroid nodules who were admitted to the surgi-cal department of the multidisciplinary clinic of Samarkand State Medical University in the period from 2010 to 2023. Depending on the volume of the thyroid gland to be removed, the following types of operations were performed: Thy-roidectomy, Subtotal resection of the thyroid gland, Hemithyroidectomy with partial resection of the other lobe of the thyroid gland, Hemithyroidectomy, Partial resection of the thyroid gland. The developed algorithm for choosing tactics for surgical treatment of thyroid nodules, taking into account the volume of removal of the thyroid gland according to the conclusion of fine-needle aspiration biopsy or express bopsy, made it possible to improve the quality of care provid-ed by reducing the frequency of immediate postoperative complications from 14.8% (40 patients in the group compari-son) to 2.9% (4 patients in the main group) (χ2 criterion = 4.954; Df=1; p=0.027) and unsatisfactory results in the long-term postoperative period from 32.1% (52 patients in the comparison group) to 11, 3% (in 12 patients in the main group) (χ2 criterion = 4.692; Df = 1; p = 0.031).
REASONS FOR CHANGES IN THE SOIL-AIR REGIME AS A RESULT OF IRRIGATION OF CROPS WITH MINERALIZED WATER
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd), Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Kholboyev B. E.
Published: April 2024

This article describes the weather regime of the soil, the methods of its management, the changes that occur as a result of the use of mineralized water in crop irrigation.
GAMIFICATION IN ENGLISH LEARNING CONTEXT: ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF DEVELOPING LANGUAGE COMPETENCE
Authors:   Teacher Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Jizzakh Academic Lyceum, Khosiyat Turgunova
Published: April 2024

This study explores the significance of gamification games in English language learning, examining their impact on learner engagement, motivation, proficiency, and cultural understanding. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research reveals that gamified language learning platforms enhance learner engagement, intrinsic motivation, and overall learning experiences. Participants demonstrate improved cultural immersion, contextual understanding, and collaborative engagement, underscoring the transformativepotential of gamification in English language acquisition. The findings emphasize the pivotal role of gamification games in creating dynamic, interactive, and effective learning environments, offering valuable insights for educators, learners, and developers seeking to optimize English language learning through innovative and engaging pedagogical approaches.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF MILITARY TECHNICAL TERMS IN THE CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Termiz State University,Uzbekistan, Bazarboyevna Salimova Sohiba
Published: April 2024

This scientific article explores the distinctive characteristics and specific features of military technical terms in the Chinese language. The Chinese language, with its rich history and unique linguistic structure, presents a fascinating domain for the study of military terminology. This paper delves into the historical development, linguistic characteristics, and modern trends in the usage of military technical terms in Chinese, shedding light on the importance of language in military communication and the cultural significance embedded in these terms.
PHONETIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH DIALECTS
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Philological Sciences, Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, kizi Xolmurodova Madina Alisher
Published: April 2024

The article examines the term dialect is often used in the sense of regional, local or geographic varieties of a language mainly used in oral speech. A language belongs to a nation or nations, as English does, therefore it is a social phenomenon, understandable by all its members. A language is not a complex combination of individual speech forms. The phonetic and phonological features of a language dialect relationship, natural bilingualism and also some types of speech communities classified by their social characteristics are studiedin a new branch of phonetics, namely social phonetics. Idiolects and dialect speakers are identifiable by their sounds, tone or melody, words and also by expressions and constructions by their phonetics, grammatical, lexical and stylistic features. The distinction between language and dialect is based on the criterion of functional approach.
KHADICHA SULAYMANOVA IS THE FIRST UZBEK LEGAL SCIENTIST
Authors:   Andijan State University, Faculty Of History 3rdYear Student, Uzbekistan, Kizi Ismoiljonova Mubinakhon Umidjon , Muminov Khusanboy Madaminjonovich ,   Scientific Supervisor, Associate Professor Of Andizhan State University, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes academician Khadicha Sulaimanova's development of science, efforts to establish a legal state, exemplary life path and scientific and cultural heritage, her becoming the first female Uzbek lawyer and judge, development of legal science, justice of the Uzbek SSR activities in the positions of minister and chief judge, being recognized as a coach, academician and public figure, participation in international scientific conferences, as well as the events leading up to his death are shown in sequence.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors:   Trainee Teacher Of University Of Economics And Pedagogy Non-State Educational Institutions, Uzbekistan, Qizi Ibodullaeva Shirina Mirzhakhon
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the theoretical foundations that underpin the study of phraseological units, examining the linguistic principles and frameworks that guide the analysis of these recurrent and idiomatically structured expressions. By exploring the historical evolution of phraseology and its integration into linguistic theory, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the key concepts and methodologies shaping the study of phraseological units. Theoretical insights presented in this work contribute to a deeper understanding of language structure, usage, and the cognitive processes involved in the comprehension and production of fixed expressions.
WORD FORMATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF ABBREVIATIONS IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors:   Senior Teacher At Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Rafailovna Avyasova Irina
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to an extensive class of military abbreviations, as well as the process of their formation. The impetus for the creation and widespread use of abbreviations was the reduction ofwartime. A characteristic feature of military vocabulary is the extremely wide use of abbreviations, the variety of their types and the high rate of renewal. This phenomenon is due to the rapid improvement of military equipment and weapons, and the formation of the armed forces as one of the main social institutions led to the emergence of a huge number of new concepts, terms, nomenclature names.
BASED ON AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO TRIGONOMETRY EXAMPLES AND EXERCISES APPLICATION OF FRACTION PROPERTIES
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Mathematics Of Fergana State University,Uzbekistan, Yunusaliyevich Bakirov Tolkinjon , Qizi Axmadjonova Oydinxon Soyibjon ,   An Instructor At The Mathematics Department Of Farg‘Ona State University, As Indicated,Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

Recommendations on the method of using fractions,equivalent formulas, series of equivalent ratios, inverse trigonometric functions, the largest and smallest values and finite trigonometric series in order to apply the theoretical part of the science in practice, that is, to increase the skills of solving examples and problems, were highlighted.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PROBIOTICS IN CHILDREN'S IMMUNITY
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Pediatrics, Faculty Of Medicine Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Ramizovna Haydarova Haticha
Published: April 2024

About the multifaceted effect of probiotic strains on the resistance of the human body to various pathogens and the formation of the immune responsebasic information, the data of studies confirming the effect of lacto-and bifidobacta are presented.
THE ROLE OF ANTHROPOMETRY IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF NASAL DEFORMITIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Boymuradov Sh.A. , Narmuratov B.K. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Dzhamoliddinov Sh.D. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Asrorova K.S. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yusupov Sh.Sh. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

This scientific literature review comprehensively explores the role of anthropometry in the diagnosis and treatment of nasaldeformities. Key methods, including computer tomography, three-dimensional photogrammetry, and 3D scanning, ensuring high precision in the analysis of anatomical features, are discussed. The significance of anthropometric data in personalized medicine, encompassing the prediction of surgical outcomes and the development of individualized treatment plans, is highlighted. The literature analysis underscores the evolution of methods, emphasizing prospects for further research, including in the fields of genetics and physiology. In conclusion, the importance of integrating cutting-edge technologies into clinical practice for enhanced treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction is emphasized.
Dismissive attitudes and affirmative journeys: Parental perspectives on the mental health support of gender diverse children
Authors: Hind Karl
Published: April 2024

Transgender/gender diverse (TGD) children experience poorer mental health and social outcomes than those who do not identify as TGD (Smith et al., 2014; Geist et al., 2019), including increased risk for depression and suicidal ideation (Haas et al., 2011; VanBergen & Love, 2022). Research has linked these poor outcomes to the micro-aggressions and dismissive attitudes of their families, communities and wider society (Brooks, 2000; Ryan et al., 2010). This service evaluation used Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with a small number of purposively sampled parents (n = 5) to explore experiences of their children’s involvement with CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services). The aim was to add to the understanding we have of the needs of TGD client groups and to inform service provision. This study supports the wider research base linking affirmative attitudes to more positive mental health outcomes, and adds additional nuance to our understandings of parental attitudes. Parents are not typically polarised in ‘affirmative’ or ‘dismissive’ positions, but rather engaged in journeys of personal growth and development, generally becoming more affirmative over time. These parents also described significant additional support needs with social deprivation, family breakdown and the impact of developmental difference highlighted. Recommendations for intervention are made.
Illuminating the dark side: Life story and formulation work to understand criminogenic capacities and human harmfulness
Authors: Taylor Jon , Hocken Kerensa
Published: April 2024

The assessment of risk is a central component of forensic practice with clinicians regularly being required to undertake formal risk assessments using Structured Professional Judgment tools. While these tools guide practitioners to identify areas of concern, they do little to establish the function of risk factors or the context(s) that influenced the consolidation of harmful capacities. In this paper we argue for a compassionate approach to risk assessment that incorporates a functional analysis of the influence of learning experiences and promotes insight into the initial function of risks. We attempt to illustrate this process using case studies throughout.
Teologia e cultura de religiões afro-brasileiras na produção científica de teses e dissertações
Authors: Azevedo Alexander Willian
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa analisa as publicações no escopo da teologia e cultura de religiões afro-brasileiras, através dos estudos da literatura especializada produzida em teses e dissertações na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), vislumbrando verificar a consolidação do tema nas publicações, abrangendo 21 teses e 75 dissertações compreendidas pelas pesquisas recuperadas. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo possui uma abordagem exploratória e descritiva, por se tratar de uma pesquisa de natureza documental, na qual se utilizou de documentos salvaguardados na BDTD, a partir da seleção dos trabalhos relacionados com a temática de teologia e cultura. O principal resultado demonstra que há um crescimento na produção de estudos sobre teologia e cultura de religiões afro-brasileiras, indicando um fortalecimento do pensamentocientífico na área teológica no Brasil.
Kalıpyargı Tehdidinin Erkek Öğrencilerin Dil Öğrenme Başarıları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Avcı Süleyman , Akınci Tuncay , Avcı Mine
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmada üniversite düzeyinde dil öğrenimi alanındaki kalıpyargı tehdidinin erkek öğrencilerin akademik başarısı üzerinde etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma amacı doğrultusunda tasarlanan yarı deneysel çalışmada, bir deney ve bir kontrol grubu yer almaktadır. Deney grubunda kalıpyargı tehdidini ortaya çıkarmak için, akademik alanda kızlar lehine görülen cinsiyet farkına vurgu yapılmış ve bu çalışmanın amacının cinsiyet farkını belirlemek olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Açıklama sonrası, okuduğunu anlama testi yapılmış, test bitiminde durumluk kaygı ve kalıpyargı farkındalığı ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubunda ise başta herhangi bir açıklama yapılmamış, bunun dışındaki uygulamalar deney grubu ile benzer biçimde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya üniversite ikinci sınıfa devam eden 140 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin, 71’i deney 69’u ise kontrol grubunda yer almaktadır. Araştırma verileri, okuduğunu anlama testi, durumluk kaygı envanteri ve kalıpyargı farkındalığı ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, dil öğrenimi alanında erkek öğrencilere yönelik kalıpyargı tehdidinin, erkeklerin akademik başarıları üzerine etkisinin olmadığını göstermektedir. Deney ve kontrol gruplarında yer alan erkek katılımcıların dil öğrenimi alanındaki akademik başarıları benzerdir. Deney grubundaki erkek katılımcıların akademik başarıları ile durumluk kaygıları ve kalıpyargı farkındalıkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir.
Büyük Verinin Yapısı ve Eğitimde Kullanılması
Authors: Gülleroğlu Hamide Deniz , Coşkun Fatma
Published: April 2024

Teknoloji tabanlı sistemlerin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte ilkokul çağından, emeklilik yaşına değin tüm bireylerin teknolojik cihazlar ve sanal ortam üzerindeki davranışları veri şeklinde kayıt altına alınmaktadır. Normal yaşam aktivitelerini yerine getiren herhangi bir bireyden ya da gruptan elde edilen bu dev veri yığını “büyük veri” olarak ifade edilmektedir. Günümüzde büyük verinin analizi ile geleceğe yönelik tahminler yapılabilmekte, mevcut duruma ya da geçmişe ait sorular cevaplandırılabilmektedir. Bankacılık, pazarlama, turizm, ulaşım gibi pek çok sektör, gelecek planlarını büyük veri analizine dayandırarak oluşturmaktadır. Benzer şekilde, bilgisayar teknolojilerinin eğitim sistemi üzerindeki etkisinin artışıyla, eğitim alanında da büyük veri patlaması yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, büyük verinin yapısı, önemi ve etkisine ilişkin bilgi verildikten sonra eğitim alanında kullanılması, avantajları, güçlükleri ve mevcut uygulamalar üzerinde durulmuştur. Aynı zamanda, büyük verinin eğitim sistemine nasıl entegre edilebileceği ile ilgili bir takım öneriler sunulmuştur.
Impact of Oil Price Shocks and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Evidence from 1990-2021
Authors: Bamaiyi Garba
Published: April 2024

This research explores the impact of oil price shocks on the Nigerian economy from 1990 to 2021, focusing on Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), Exchange Rate (EXR), and Balance of Payments (BOP). Utilising a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, the study reveals a positive impact of oil price shocks on RGDP, indication economic expansion during global crude oil price and contraction during decline, such as observed in the 2015 recession. Variance decomposition analysis demonstrate the variability contributions of oil price, exchange rate, and BOP to RGDP, emphasizing the significant role of the oil sector in Nigeria’s economic dynamics Additionally, Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Tests reveals the directional causality between oil price and the key variables, emphasizing their substantial role in shaping economic and trade dynamics. accelerated economic diversification, investment in other sectors beyond oil, fostering export-led growth, building foreign exchange reserves to reduce the economic vulnerability to fluctuation in global oil prices.
The Impact of Trade Liberalisation On Corruption in Nigeria (1990-2022)
Authors: Gboyega Adegoju Samuel , Sheriffdeen Tella , Olasunkanmi Oseni Isiaq
Published: April 2024

The Nigerian economy needs more investment, even after adopting a policy of trade liberalisation. Foreign capital inflows could help, but corruption is a major barrier. This study focused on how trade liberalisation affects corruption in Nigeria from 1990 to 2022. Secondary data collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin report 2022. while data on control of corruption was sourced from World Governance Indicator and the data were analyzed applying the auto-regressive distributed lag model (ARDL). The results from the ARDL estimates demonstrated that in the short run at 5% critical value, trade liberalisation had a significant and positive impact on corruption (ΔTLP (-2)) = 0.7076; p=0.0031) while in the long run trade liberalisation (TLP) was insignificant in influencing corruption in Nigeria. Consequently, the study concludes that anticorruption policies and trade liberalisation separately reduce corruption in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that the recent fiscal policy of the government towards autarky is ill-advised as result of the findings of this study which has confirmed that trade liberalisation entails policy direction that enhances the capacity of the economy to attract foreign capital inflows.
Anaemia Prevention Among Pregnant Women
Authors: Abioye Abigail Adebisi , Owopetu Christiana Adetoun , Adamu-Adedipe Foyekemi Oyebola , Odesanya Lydia Olubukola , Olofin-Samuel Mary Ayodeji
Published: April 2024

This paper offers a thorough analysis of the worldwide occurrence and consequences of anaemia, with particular emphasis on its effects during pregnancy. Anaemia, a condition marked by inadequate red blood cells, is widely prevalent worldwide, with the African area having the greatest occurrence. The study highlights the complex and varied character of anaemia, which may be caused by factors such as insufficient nutrition, infections, and genetic predispositions. Pregnant women are at a higher risk, thus specific measures are needed to manage iron deficiency and reduce the possibility of negative effects for both the mothers and neonates. The article discusses diagnostic techniques, highlighting the need of thorough examinations that take into account several elements. The repercussions of anaemia go beyond its immediate health effects, affecting cognitive and motor development, productivity, and increasing the chances of maternal and neonatal death. The research elucidates the interdependence of maternal and foetal health outcomes, underscoring the comprehensive care necessary throughout pregnancy. Suggestions include giving priority to evidence-based treatments and programmes for the prevention and management of anaemia, especially in groups at high risk. Effective implementation of preventative interventions relies on the essential collaboration of healthcare practitioners, dietitians, legislators, and communities. Ongoing research, education, and sharing of knowledge are crucial elements of a comprehensive worldwide strategy to tackle anaemia and improve the health outcomes of both mothers and their unborn babies.
Drivers of Disrespect and Abuse in Obstetric Care: An Integrated Review
Authors: Oluwaseyi Omobola Temilola , Sowunmi Christianah Olanrewaju
Published: April 2024

Pregnancy and childbirth are pivotal moments in a woman's reproductive journey, demanding compassionate and respectful care to ensure safe motherhood. Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) upholds the dignity and rights of women during labor and childbirth, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to safeguard against mistreatment. Despite global attention, obstetric violence, encompassing mistreatment, disrespect, and abuse, persists worldwide. This integrative review explores the drivers of disrespect and abuse (D&A) within obstetric care, focusing on antenatal, intra-partum, and postnatal settings. The study synthesizes evidence from diverse literature sources, revealing socio-demographic factors as key drivers, particularly affecting women of lower social status. Structural deficiencies, provider biases, and cultural barriers exacerbate mistreatment, underscoring the need for comprehensive reforms. Findings emphasize the urgent need for patient-centered approaches, cultural competence training, and systemic improvements to ensure equitable and respectful maternal care. Recommendations include prioritizing woman-centered care, enhancing healthcare provider training, fostering supportive environments, and empowering communities to report instances of mistreatment. Stakeholders are urged to address workforce challenges, prioritize training, and enhance support for marginalized mothers. This review contributes to the discourse on maternal health and human rights, advocating for dignified maternity care as a fundamental component of comprehensive maternal healthcare services.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de Gestión y Negocios: Tecnología y Transformación Digital Vol. 1 Núm. 4
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: April 2024

En la era actual, el impacto de la tecnología y la transformación digital en el mundo de la gestión y los negocios es innegable. Esta compilación reúne investigaciones clave que arrojan luz sobre cómo la digitalización está redefiniendo los paradigmas empresariales. Algunos hallazgos esenciales incluyen la rápida adopción de herramientas digitales, como el análisis de grandes datos, inteligencia artificial y automatización, que están potenciando la toma de decisiones, optimizando procesos y mejorando la experiencia del cliente. El papel de la cultura organizacional en la adopción de la tecnología también es resaltado, mostrando que la disposición al cambio y la formación continua son cruciales. Además, se observa que las empresas que lideran en digitalización disfrutan de ventajas competitivas, como mayor flexibilidad, escalabilidad y capacidades de innovación. Por otro lado, los desafíos como la ciberseguridad, la ética en la IA y la brecha digital también se exploran. Es imperativo que las empresas no solo adopten la tecnología, sino que también se adapten a las responsabilidades asociadas. En resumen, esta compilación no solo celebra los avances en gestión y negocios gracias a la tecnología, sino que también insta a las empresas a proceder con consciencia y preparación.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación “Enseñanza y Aprendizaje” Vol. 1 Núm. 8
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: April 2024

Este resumen presenta el “Libro de Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación”, formado por varios capítulos de investigación. Destaca la colaboración y dedicación de un grupo de autores comprometidos con la mejora continua de la educación. Cada capítulo es una ventana que ofrece nuevas perspectivas y descubrimientos en el campo educativo. El libro abarca una amplia gama de temas, desde fundamentos teóricos hasta aplicaciones prácticas. Resalta la educación y vitalidad de la comunidad educativa y el enfoque integral de las disciplinas relacionadas. Destaca la colaboración y la visión compartida de los autores. Invita a la exploración y reflexión constante. Es una invitación a sumergirse en el vasto océano de la educación y a contribuir al desarrollo de una sociedad más justa y equitativa. El libro se presenta con humildad, orgullo y gratitud. Cada página es un faro que ilumina el camino hacia un futuro educativo prometedor, donde el conocimiento y la colaboración se entrelazan para alcanzar horizontes más amplios y luminosos.
Pay Senedi Piyasalarında Getiri Oynaklığı ve İşlem Hacmi İlişkisi: MINT Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Güzel Fatih
Published: April 2024

“MINT Ülkeleri” tanımlaması Meksika, Endonezya, Nijerya ve Türkiye ekonomilerini ifade etmektedir. MINT ülkelerinin ekonomisi, gençlerin yoğun olduğu kalabalık bir nüfus, hızlı ekonomik büyüme ve yüksek girişimcilik özellikleri göstermektedir. Bu çalışma MINT ülkelerinin borsa endeksleri için getiri oynaklığı ile işlem hacmi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın veri seti Haziran 2019 – Mart 2023 dönemini kapsamakta ve günlük frekanslı verilerden oluşmaktadır. Endeks getiri serilerine ilişkin asimetrik etkinin tespiti için E-GARCH(1,1) modeli tahmin edilmiştir. Model sonuçları, Nijerya hariç olmak üzere, Meksika, Endonezya ve Türkiye pay senedi piyasaları için getiri oynaklığına etki eden şokların etkilerinin asimetrik olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Getiri oynaklığı-işlem hacmi ilişkisinin tespiti için oluşturulan modellere eş zamanlı işlem hacmi ve ardından işlem hacminin gecikmeli değeri dâhil edilerek yeni modeller oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular Meksika, Endonezya ve Türkiye pay senedi piyasaları için Ardışık Bilgi Akışı Hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir. İlgili ülke borsa endeksi getiri oynaklığı dinamiklerini açıklama noktasında hacim verisi ve gecikmeli değerleri önemli bir değişkendir. Nijerya pay senedi piyasası için ise Karışık Dağılımlar Hipotezinin geçerli olduğu yönünde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Nijerya borsa endeksi getiri oynaklığını açıklamada işlem hacmi verisinin anlamlı bir katsayıya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Getiri oynaklığı ile işlem hacminin gecikmeli verisi arasında ise benzer ilişkinin mevcut olmadığı, ilişkinin devam etmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Acil Servise Başvuran Hasta ve Hasta Yakınlarının Aydınlatılmış Onam Düzeyinin Sağlıkta Şiddet Olgusu Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Kaya Serpil , Karagöz Mustafa Burak
Published: April 2024

Aydınlatılmış onam; hastanın sağlığı ve bedeni ile ilgili kendi kararını vermesi ve tedavi sürecine katılmasıdır. Anayasa’nın 17. Maddesinde “Herkes, yaşama, maddi ve manevi varlığını koruma ve geliştirme hakkına sahiptir. Tıbbi zorunluluklar ve kanunda yazılı haller dışında, kişinin vücut bütünlüğüne dokunulamaz; rızası olmadan bilimsel ve tıbbi deneylere tabi tutulamaz” şeklinde yer almıştır. Aydınlatılmış onamın amacı, hastayı bilgilendirmek, tedavi seçenekleri hakkında karar verilmesine yardımcı olmak, tedavinin aşamaları ve muhtemel komplikasyonlar hakkında bilgi vermektir.
Çalışmanın amacı; Acil servise başvuran hasta ve hasta yakınlarının aydınlatılmış onam düzeyinin, sağlıkta şiddet olgusu üzerine etkisini belirlenmeye çalışmaktır. Araştırma evreni; 15 Temmuz- 15 Eylül 2022 tarihler arasında Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi acil servisine başvuran ve çalışmaya katılmak isteyen hasta ve hasta yakınları oluşturmuştur. Hastalar arasından basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi kullanılmış 385 hasta veya hasta yakınına ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, sağlık personelleri acil serviste hasta ve hasta yakınlarına yeterli ve gerekli bilgiyi, düzenli olarak verdiğinde hasta ve hasta yakınları sağlık hizmeti sırasında daha sakin bekleyeceği ve sağlık personeline karşı daha saygılı olacakları belirtmişlerdir. Bilgi verilmeme durumunda ise bağırıp çağırma isteği oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların çoğunluğu şiddeti hak arama şekli olarak görmemekte, sağlık personeline karşı şiddeti onaylamamaktadır. Fakat buna rağmen az da olsa katılımcıların bazılarının sağlık personeline şiddet davranışında bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kimse sağlık çalışanına şiddet uygulamak istemiyor fakat o anki acı, korku veya endişenin kontrolün kaybedilmesine neden olduğu düşünülmektedir. Şiddet vakaları, sağlık meslek grubuna talebi azaltırken bu durum sağlık personel sorununa ve sağlık hizmetinin aksamasına neden olmaktadır.
EVALUACIÓN EN LA VIRTUALIDAD: UNA EXPERIENCIA FORMATIVA EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Alemán Gonzales Leonid , Gil Cabanillas Leticia , Reyes Roque Reynaldo Melquiades , Román Gil Carlos Adalberto
Published: April 2024

La evaluación es una parte esencial en los procesos de aprendizaje, ya que permite valorar tanto el nivel de conocimientos alcanzados como la efectividad del modelo pedagógico adoptado en la enseñanza, ello en un contexto en el que la virtualidad sigue tomando espacios de manera masiva y las circunstancias obligan a constantes adaptaciones. En este sentido, se planteó como objetivo conocer las condiciones en las que se desarrolla la evaluación en la virtualidad como una experiencia formativa en la educación superior. El estudio se desarrolló aplicando una revisión sistemática. Como criterios de inclusión se consideraron artículos desde el 2020, enfocados en opiniones de los estudiantes y docentes en un contexto universitario. Se usaron las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo y ScienceDirect. Las ecuaciones de búsqueda fueron “evaluación por competencias” AND “virtualidad” AND “educación virtual” AND “universidad” OR “educación superior”. Se ubicaron 761 artículos, de los cuales, luego de aplicarles los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 17 investigaciones para su estudio final. Se concluye que las estrategias de evaluación virtual pueden motivar a los estudiantes, ya que en la actualidad existe una mayor experiencia docente en la aplicación de instrumentos para la evaluación a distancia. Asimismo, estrategias como la coevaluación resultaron muy útiles, las cuales fueron respaldadas por la evaluación continua y la retroalimentación, lo cual garantiza un adecuado proceso formativo.
EL CONTEXTO SOCIOCULTURAL Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA MOTIVACIÓN EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE UNA SEGUNDA LENGUA
Authors: Adauto-Medina Willy Andrés , Reeves Huapaya Enma Sofía , Terry Torres Lizeth Eliana
Published: April 2024

El aprendizaje de una segunda lengua se sustenta en un proceso que posee diversas etapas, en las que cada participante deberá transitar para conocer, interiorizar y utilizar las normas que conforman ese contexto complejo, el cual se alinea a una lengua como herramienta de comunicación. Asimismo, requiere afrontar factores y elementos de carácter sociocultural que pueden incidir sobre el estado motivacional y que se encuentran en el entorno cercano. El objetivo fue conocer el contexto sociocultural y su influencia en la motivación para aprender una segunda lengua. El presente estudio se planteó mediante el método de la revisión. Se aplicaron los pasos del método PRISMA, diseñando y considerando criterios de inclusión y exclusión, así como localizando la información en línea en motores de búsqueda como las bases de datos Dialnet, ERIC y Google Académico, utilizando operadores booleanos como “AND” o “OR”. La búsqueda dio como resultado 1143 artículos, de los cuales fueron descartados 690 por los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, lo que arrojó 453 artículos elegibles. Al revisar cada documento, 252 fueron extraídos por tener el resumen incompleto y 188 por no contar con una metodología específica, por lo cual se incluyeron 13 artículos para el análisis final. Se concluyó que la motivación para dominar una segunda lengua está asociada al ambiente físico y funcional donde se lleva a cabo el proceso de aprendizaje. El currículo institucional, la preparación profesional de los profesores, el papel de la comunidad local y el papel de las políticas nacionales están definidos como cuestiones de carácter externo, mientras que los de carácter interno implican la necesidad de reconocimiento profesional, la importancia de conocer una lengua distinta a la materna, y el impulso de elevar el nivel académico y profesional.
APORTES DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN EL DESARROLLO SOCIAL DE LATINOAMÉRICA
Authors: Portillo Calsina Darío Jesús , Reeves Huapaya Enma Sofía , Vergara Vásquez Aníbal Teobaldo
Published: April 2024

La educación superior representa una oportunidad para generar conocimiento, además de poseer un rol invaluable al contribuir a la formación de los futuros profesionales. Esto lleva a plantear como objetivo analizar la contribución de la educación superior al desarrollo social en Latinoamérica. La metodología utilizada incluyó una revisión sistemática de la literatura académica, orientada por las etapas del método PRISMA. Como criterios de inclusión se consideraron los artículos que incluyeran estudios que abordan directamente la relación entre educación superior y desarrollo social, investigaciones realizadas en países latinoamericanos, artículos publicados a partir del 2015 y artículos indexados de investigación. Posteriormente, se utilizaron las siguientes estrategias de búsqueda: “educación superior”, “universidad”, “desarrollo social”, “Latinoamérica” y “América Latina” en las bases de datos de Redalyc, Scielo y Dialnet. Luego de los procesos de exclusión, fueron seleccionados 13 artículos. En conclusión, este estudio resalta la relevancia de la educación superior como un motor clave para el desarrollo social en la región, el cual ha influido a nivel de conocimientos y en la formación propia de los estudiantes como futuros líderes sociales, así como también en la promoción de iniciativas y proyectos sociales, subrayando la importancia de seguir fortaleciendo la colaboración entre instituciones educativas, gobiernos y empresas para maximizar su impacto positivo en Latinoamérica.
From silence to sound – a case of autoimmune ear disease
Authors:   JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Sri Shivaratheeshwara Nagra, Mysuru, Karnataka, India, Varuni Pragya , Mahabaleshwar Mamadapur ,   Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Sri Shivaratheeshwara Nagra, Mysuru, Karnataka, India, Neethu Priya ,   Brindavan Hospital, Mysore, India, Subramanian R. ,   Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Sri Shivaratheeshwara Nagra, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Published: April 2024

Autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED) is a rare rheumatological cause of sensorineural hearing loss, accounting for less than 1% of worldwide hearing loss. It presents with rapidly progressive, unilateral or bilateral SNHL, often fluctuating. The progression is over weeks to months, along with vestibular symptoms. Diagnosing the condition is challenging because no adopted standardized tests are available. Hence, AIED is a challenging diagnosis based on exclusion. Clinical characteristics and how the patients respond to immunosuppressive agents are used for the diagnoses of AIED. Only a few cases have been reported in India till now. Here, we present a rare case of Autoimmune Ear Disease without any underlying systemic autoimmune disease.
Developing Soft Skills in the Artificial Intelligence Era: Communication, Business Writing, and Composition Skills
Authors: AlAfnan Mohammad Awad , Dishari Samira , Siti Fatimah MohdZuki
Published: April 2024

This study explores the development of soft skills in the Artificial Intelligence era. Initially, the study, through an anonymous online survey, explored why students use AI and Large Language Models (LLMs). It was found that students use AI for general and academic purposes. From a general perspective, students use AI and LLMs for (1) convenience, (2) lack of time, and (3) lack of curiosity/interest. From an academic perspective, students use AI and LLM platforms as they (1) lack familiarity/knowledge, (2) lack basic skills, (3) lack confidence, (4) have an eagerness to score high grades, and (5) wish to provide different perspectives. To assist in developing students’ soft skills and discourage possible destructive outcomes in the AI era, the study suggests integrating AI platforms as part of teaching. This integration can be carried out by (1) introducing AI tools to students in a productive manner, (2) aligning the use of AI tools with the curriculum and teaching styles, (3) planning lessons and interactive activities using AI platforms, and (4) using AI tools to provide feedback and vice versa. In communication courses, instructors shall (1) create a supportive environment, (2) organize classroom discussions and debates, (3) create public speaking opportunities, (4) provide room for oral communication practices, (5) integrate the use of technology and multimedia, and (6) provide feedback and reflection. In business writing courses, instructors shall (1) encourage effective communication in classrooms, (2) facilitate collaboration and teamwork, (3) use role-play scenarios, (4) introduce project management tools, (5) teach professional etiquette, and (6) organize networking events. In composition courses, instructors shall (1) embrace technology, (2) teach students to critically evaluate online sources, (3) design assignments that require critical analysis, (4) encourage creative writing assignments, (5) promote imagination and originality, and (6) conduct workshops. These practices, which are provided in line with AlAfnan’s taxonomy of educational objectives, shall assist students in developing their soft skills in a way that maintains the relevance of classroom teaching in the AI era.
Young-Onset Diabetes in East Asians: From Epidemiology to Precision Medicine
Authors: Chan Juliana C.N. , O Chun-Kwan , Luk Andrea O.Y.
Published: April 2024

Precision diagnosis is the keystone of clinical medicine. In East Asians, classical type 1 diabetes is uncommon in patients with youngonset diabetes diagnosed before age of 40, in whom a family history, obesity, and beta-cell and kidney dysfunction are key features. Young-onset diabetes affects one in five Asian adults with diabetes in clinic settings; however, it is often misclassified, resulting in delayed or non-targeted treatment. Complex aetiologies, long disease duration, aggressive clinical course, and a lack of evidence-based guidelines have contributed to variable care standards and premature death in these young patients. The high burden of comorbidities, notably mental illness, highlights the numerous knowledge gaps related to this silent killer. The majority of adult patients with youngonset diabetes are managed as part of a heterogeneous population of patients with various ages of diagnosis. A multidisciplinary care team led by physicians with special interest in young-onset diabetes will help improve the precision of diagnosis and address their physical, mental, and behavioral health. To this end, payors, planners, and providers need to align and re-design the practice environment to gather data systematically during routine practice to elucidate the multicausality of young-onset diabetes, treat to multiple targets, and improve outcomes in these vulnerable individuals.
Defining a Relevant Market for Digitals Platforms: Theory and Regulatory Practice
Authors: Levakov P. A.
Published: April 2024

On many markets digital platforms hold a dominant position, which requires an assessment of their actions from an antitrust point of view. To do this, it is necessary to assess the boundaries of the relevant market, which is associated with a number of methodological problems. Firstly, due to the presence of the phenomenon of zero prices, traditional methodology can produce incorrect results. Secondly, digital platforms function on multisided markets and thus it is required to define market boundaries for each group of agents.In this article theoretical approaches to assessing market boundaries for digital platforms and antitrust practice are considered. The paper dwells on the theoretical and methodological aspects of the definition of market boundaries for digital platforms and how these definitions turn into antitrust practices and influence the decisions made by regulatory authorities. The author argues that it's the market boundaries' definition that was the key influence on many antitrust proceedings against digital platforms. In addition, methodological approaches to determining market boundaries of Russian and foreign antimonopoly regulators are compared. Based on this analysis, an approach to determining market boundaries for digital platforms is proposed.
Analysis of Competition and the Level of Dominance in the Russian Food Retail Market
Authors: Makarova A. D.
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the competition and the level of dominance in the Russian food retail market for the period 2015-2022. A total of 36 companies were analyzed. The Lynd and Herfindahl–Hirschman indices, as well as the SV (strength/variety) matrix, were used as analytical tools. As the results of the study showed, the food retail industry in Russia is highly competitive. Over the past eight years, the combined share of key players has increased, but does not exceed 30%, and therefore it was concluded that there is no dominance in the food retail market in Russia. Due to the active process of acquisitions and mergers by key players, 2 main players have formed: X5 Group and PJSC Magnit, and there is also a high saturation of small companies. It is worth noting that despite the pandemic and instability.