bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems Faced by Master Trainers in Sign Language Skills Acquisition During In-service Training of Special Education Teachers at District Level Punjab
Authors: Shoaib Muhammad , Fatima Ghulam , Baig Muhammad Usman
Published: June 2023

Effectiveness of these in-service training ensure the productivity of special education teachers and ultimately betterment of teaching-learning environment in the special education institutes.  The research titled; issues encountered by master trainers using sign language skills In Punjab, acquisition occurred during in-service training for special education teachers at the district level. The study investigated the obstacles encountered by master trainers when providing special education teacher training, as well as the administrative issues encountered by master trainers during imparting training to special education teachers. The current investigation was descriptive in nature. The data was collected from Special Educators (HI) serving in special education institutes of Punjab through a self-constructed questionnaire which comprises of 32 statements. Instrument was validated through expert opinion and through chronbach Alpha test. The sample of the study was comprised on 100 teachers of students with hearing impairment of which 69 females and 31 were males teachers serving in special education institutes of Punjab. Sample was taken from 5 division of Punjab Lahore, Gujranwala, Rawalpindi, Sahiwal, Multan and 20 teachers from each division. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to code the data and analyse it. The major findings revealed that it takes time to establish such techniques and materials to fulfil the demands of special education teachers throughout training. This research was very helpful in bringing new inclinations in the Department of special education for providing a balanced approach towards the professional and personal needs of teachers and trainers. It also helps to understand that teacher training is a difficult, multi-layered undertaking that must be carefully planned, implemented, and critically evaluated against the desired goals. Conclusions were reached, and recommendations were made to the department of special education's management (in-service teacher training college).
Cybersecurity Whistleblower Protection: A Comparison of the US and the EU Approaches
Authors: DOLMA Özlü
Published: June 2023

This study compares the laws in the United States and the European Union protecting cybersecurity whistleblowers from employer retaliation. Similarities and differences exist regarding the scope of laws, the definition of “retaliation,” and required reporting procedures to be eligible for legal protection. In the US, no anti-retaliation federal statute directly addresses cybersecurity whistleblowing, but whistleblowers may still be protected when they disclose cybersecurity-related violations of laws falling within the scope of protected activity under the current laws. In the EU, the Directive (EU) 2019/1937 directly protects employees who report breaches falling within the scope of the EU acts, including the protection of privacy and personal data and the security of network and information systems. The two approaches also differ concerning the confidentiality of the reporting person’s identity. This study provides a brief foundation for understanding how the US and EU’s approaches differ in providing legal protection against retaliation for whistleblowers.
The Effect of Principal Instructional Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is Mediated by Teacher Work Motivation at Private Islamic Middle Schools in Banjarbaru
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Setyowati Desy , Sulaiman Sulaiman ,   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Rizalie A.Muhyani ,   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of principal instructional leadership and job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through teacher work motivation. This research is quantitative research with a path analysis approach. The study population was 159 teachers of Banjarbaru Islamic Private Junior High School with a research sample of 114 people. The data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of principal instructional leadership (21 items), job satisfaction (20 items), work motivation (20 items), organizational citizenship behavior (20 items) that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis of this study uses path analysis (Path Analysis). The results found that there was an effect of instructional leadership on OCB (0.592), job satisfaction on OCB (0.418), work motivation on OCB (0.674), instructional leadership on work motivation (0.747), job satisfaction on work motivation (0.339), principal instructional leadership on OCB through work motivation (0.503), work culture on OCB through work motivation (0.228).
Assessment of Disaster Preparedness and Related Knowledge Among Senior High Students in Del Pilar National High School, Cabadbaran City, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines
Authors:   Senior High School Department, Del Pilar National High School, Cabadbaran City, Agusan Del Norte, 8600, Philippines, Cabuga, Jr., Cresencio C. , Cańete Rachel Ann P. ,   Senior High School Department, Del Pilar National High School, Cabadbaran City, Agusan Del Norte, 8600, Philippines
Published: June 2023

The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) are put into practice by the Department of Education (DepEd). It aimed to increase students’ degree of resilience to natural disasters by integrating Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) into the curricula and other educational programs. This study was conducted to assess the disaster preparedness and related knowledge among Senior High School students of Del Pilar National High School in Cabadbaran City. A total of 120 respondents from Grades 11 and Grade 12 were subjected to the study. An adapted and modified survey questionnaire was utilized to collect the data. A five-point Likert scale was used to evaluate the responses. The results obtained high disaster preparedness (WM- 3.88) and disaster-related-knowledge indicators (WM- 3.53) with its verbal interpretation of Prepared. This indicates a helpful indicator that the students in the study area were equipped with disaster management. While a significant correlation P< 0.0001 between age to disaster preparedness and related knowledge has been obtained. This indicates a strong relationship that age is an important factor in influencing disaster management. Further, results obtained from a high level of participants showed related knowledge, preparedness, and awareness of disasters associated with the use of effective, safe, and standardized methods. Employing the study emphasizes readiness, and resiliency while assessing the knowledge among the students in responding to the disaster. Thus, it presented information for students to improve and sustain their level of disaster preparedness to ensure safety on the school premises.
M&A Advisors in Vietnam Emerging Market 2000 – 2022
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, No.12 Chua Boc Street, Hanoi, Vietnam, Luong Minh-Ha
Published: June 2023

M&A consulting is providing solutions, services, or applications to help the buyer and seller completing the M&A deal, thereby earning fees. The global M&A consulting market is extremely large with hundreds of years of experience. In Vietnam, due to the characteristics of a young economy in the process of integration, M&A consulting services are scattered among auditing firms, securities companies, law firms and other specialized M&A consulting firm. Although Vietnam's M&A market has a history of development for more than 20 years, M&A consulting services are still mainly provided by foreign companies. This paper is the first study provides an overview of M&A advisory activities, both financial and legal, in Vietnam and describe perspective of the M&A consulting market in Vietnam as well as suggests some solutions to develop this service in domestic companies.
Modelos quase-bidimensionais para a evolução de bolhas de gás em líquidos
Authors:   , Oliveira Paulo César de
Published: June 2023

O amadurecimento de Ostwald é o processo pelo qual bolhas de gás maiores “consomem” bolhas menores adjacentes devido à difusão de gás no sistema. Consequentemente, as bo- lhas maiores aumentam às custas da redução das menores. A análise deste fenômeno pode revelar uma possível contribuição do efeito do amadurecimento de Ostwald para o risco da doença descompressiva durante e após atividades realizadas em ambientes pressuri- zados, sugerindo, portanto, uma investigação teórica e computacional mais aprofundada. Neste trabalho temos, como objetivo, o desenvolvimento de um algoritmo computacional com a ﬁnalidade de simular o amadurecimento de Ostwald em um sistema com bolhas de nitrogênio presente em uma solução com parâmetros reológicos, i.e., tensão superﬁcial, constante de solubilidade de Henry e constante de difusão, semelhantes aos do sangue humano. Primeiramente apresentamos resultados para um sistema constituído por uma única bolha, onde é possível validar a evolução temporal do seu raio através da compa- ração com o resultado obtido por um modelo de equação diferencial quase-bidimensional baseado no modelo de Epstein-Plesset que desenvolvemos. Considerando o modelo de equação diferencial estudamos, também, o tempo de colapso para a bolha diminuindo em função do tamanho do sistema, o qual parece crescer com ln(L). Por ﬁm, para um sistema com uma única bolha, analisamos o comportamento assintótico para a bolha au- mentando,o qual indica que o raio da bolha cresce como r(t) ∝ t 0,36 para tempos longos. Além disso, analisamos a evolução temporal de sistemas com conﬁgurações formadas por duas e três bolhas. Nesses casos foi possível observar claramente a ocorrência do fenô- meno de amadurecimento de Ostwald a partir dos gráﬁcos obtidos para os raios das bolhas em função do tempo. Encerramos com resultados preliminares para sistemas com várias bolhas de gás que levam em consideração uma distribuição inicial de tamanhos e uma fração de área obtidos experimentalmente. Para esses sistemas observamos o aumento do raio médio e a diminuição do número de bolhas da solução, caraterísticas do fenômeno de amadurecimento de Ostwald e que também foram observadas experimentalmente. Acre- ditamos que, se a inﬂuência do amadurecimento de Ostwald em sistemas gás-líquido for relevante para alterar efeitos ﬁsiológicos, nosso estudo poderá contribuir para o desenvol- vimento de novas tabelas de mergulho e também para a construção de um novo algoritmo que auxilie no planejamento de paradas descompressivas e/ou protocolos utilizados em medicina hiperbárica. Palavras-chave: Evolução de bolhas. Difusão de gás. Simulações computacionais. Elementos ﬁnitos.
A cafeína como catalisador de fármacos à base de platina: um estudo de espectroscopia de força de molécula única
Authors:   , Oliveira Rayane Maria de
Published: June 2023

Embora muitos avanços tenham ocorrido ao longo dos anos nas quimioterapias, os efeitos colaterais, muitas vezes relacionados à falta de seletividade dos fármacos, continuam sendo um grande problema clínico. Assim, uma compreensão da interação dos medicamentos com a molécula de DNA (ácido desoxirribonucleico) pode ajudar a modular a resposta a tratamento de tumores. É bem relatado na literatura que a cafeína, o alcaloide mais con- sumido em todo o mundo, potencializa os efeitos anticancerígenos do fármaco cisplatina ao inibir o reparo do DNA pela maquinaria celular. Aqui, realizamos ensaios de espectros- copia de força em molécula única, com pinças ópticas, para mostrar que a cafeína aumenta a toxicidade não apenas da cisplatina, mas também de vários fármacos à base de platina (transplatina, carboplatina e oxaliplatina) já em nível molecular, usando amostras con- tendo apenas DNA de Ąta dupla, fármacos de platina e o alcaloide em um tampão fosfato simples, ou seja, completamente fora do ambiente complexo encontrado dentro das células vivas reais. De fato, ao extrair parâmetros mecânicos, como comprimento de contorno e persistência desses complexos, nossos resultados mostram que a cafeína atua como um catalisador alostérico que aumenta a constante de associação efetiva entre a molécula de DNA e os fármacos de platina em torno de ∼7,5× (para carboplatina) até ∼24-29× (para os outros três fármacos). Além disto, a presença de cafeína suprimiu qualquer cooperati- vidade que ocorre nas reações de ligação de alguns dos fármacos de platina (cisplatina e carboplatina) com a molécula de DNA quando o alcaloide está ausente. Até onde sabemos, esta é a primeira vez que tal propriedade da cafeína foi demonstrada em nível molecular fora do ambiente celular. Além disso, também mostramos que tal propriedade parece ser geral para fármacos à base de platina porque as mesmas conclusões foram alcançadas para quatros exemplos clássicos desses compostos: cisplatina, carboplatina, oxaliplatina e transplatina. Portanto, o presente trabalho fornece novas informações sobre o mecanismo de ação envolvendo a combinação de compostos para aplicações quimioterápicas. Palavras-chave: DNA.Pinça óptica. Fármacos de platina. Espectroscopia de força.
Um jogo didático como ferramenta auxiliar na revisão conceitual de mecânica no ensino médio
Authors:   , Baldez Alexandre Augusto Silva
Published: June 2023

Em março de 2020 o mundo foi imerso em um confinamento social devido à pandemia do coronavírus. O que se esperava que duraria apenas alguns meses se estendeu por dois longos anos. Diante deste cenário, a sala de aula adentrou ao ambiente remoto e os professores precisaram se reinventar na tentativa de readaptar suas práticas pedagógicas para essa nova realidade. Pensando nisso foi levantada a problemática da possibilidade de desenvolver um jogo e utilizar a ludicidade, associando aprendizagem e diversão no contexto de aula remota, o que veio a se tornar o principal objetivo deste trabalho. O jogo Desafio do Caminho foi desenvolvido com uso do software Power Point, que possui várias funcionalidades e oferece diversos recursos como hiperlinks, efeitos de animação, figuras, sons, etc, tendo toda sua dinâmica embasada nos recursos de animação disponibilizados pelo próprio software. Com intuito de verificar a assimilação dos conceitos básicos abordados na mecânica, após apresentados aos alunos pelas aulas expositivas, o jogo atendeu bem as espectativas ao ser aplicado em sala de aula para alunos do 1º e 3º ano do ensino médio, possibilitando aos alunos a revisão conceitual dos conteúdos abordados, atuando como ferramenta de ensino capaz de proporcionar a aprendizagem, estimulando e motivando os alunos, além de favorecer as relações afetivas e as interações sociais. Enquanto recurso pedagógico, o jogo encaminhou o professor na condição de mediador, orientador, que instiga e avalia o aprendizado. Palavras-chave: Jogo Didático. Física. Mecânica. Conceitual. Power Point.
O ensino remoto da Física usando a linguagem da hipermídia
Authors:   , Nascimento Túlio do
Published: June 2023

Um inegável efeito social pós pandemia consiste na crescente aceitação e utilização do ensino remoto em diferentes níveis de aprendizagem. A presente dissertação relata a investigação da construção e oferta do ensino remoto por meio de hipermídias e foi elaborada durante o período de pandemia. Estudamos a pertinência e adequação das teorias de aprendizagem ao ensino remoto e a utilização destas teorias na construção da hipermídia. Construímos e aplicamos o ensino remoto por meio da hipermídia ao longo dos anos de pandemia. Nos seis capítulos da dissertação apresentamos um modelo de hipermídia, tratando do ensino do tema energia elétrica e capacitores. A construção da hipermídia modelo está minuciosamente relatada e explicada com vistas a se constituir em um instrumento de auxílio aos professores que eventualmente venham a praticar o ensino remoto. Dentro do escopo desta construção, também elaboramos e apresentamos uma nova rota didática para abordagem do tema, correlacionando a energia das tempestades com a capacitância. O conceito de capacitância surge então de uma maneira natural, fundamentado em argumentos e em arrazoado conhecido pelos alunos. A dissertação é finalizada com um manual que trata da construção da hipermídia, utilizando um software específico de fácil acesso e utilização, e de um roteiro de aula para o ensino de capacitores no ensino médio utilizando a abordagem proposta. Palavras-chave: Hipermídia. Física. Capactância. Metodologia de ensino.
A Educação ambiental no jogo The Sims - Vida Sustentável
Authors: De Lima Correia Mateus , Brito de Sousa Carlos Erick , Barbosa Arouche Marlla Maria
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo visa analisar as concepções de Educação Ambiental (EA) no currículo cultural do jogo The Sims 4 – Vida Sustentável. Os dados foram analisados com a utilização do quadro das autoras Caretti e Zuin (2010), que reúne as características das tendências da Educação Ambiental (conservadora, pragmática e crítica). A análise aprofundada dos dados possibilitou revelar a predominância da EA pragmática nas abordagens do jogo, tendo em vista que não explora os aspectos socioculturais, políticos e históricos que estão no cerne das questões socioambientais. Nesse sentido, a EA contida no currículo cultural do The Sims se distancia de uma perspectiva crítica, a qual é relevante por possibilitar uma reflexão holística dessas questões, visando ser, acima de tudo, um ato político para a transformação social. Portanto, ao pensar esse jogo como um instrumento de EA, é necessário que o educador problematize as visões contidas no seu currículo.
Violência simbólica e escravidão
Authors: Schimidt Pereira Alan Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas é um clássico da literatura brasileira, escrito pelo mais célebre de nossos autores: Machado de Assis. Neste trabalho, analisaremos as passagens do romance em que o ex-escravizado de Brás, Prudêncio, é encontrado no Valongo seviciando um homem que agora era seu cativo. A partir dos conceitos de violência simbólica de Pierre Bourdieu, representação de Roger Chartier e paternalismo de Sidney Chalhoub, analisaremos como Machado representou o fenômeno de um excativo ter adquirido escravizados e como isso se relaciona com a inculcação de representações através das noções paternalistas presentes no sistema escravista do Brasil Imperial.
The pendulum of the hand of statistics and engineering
Authors: Almache Eguez Giovanny , Campuzano Borja David , Millan Marquez Katherin , Tarambis Velasco Michael
Published: June 2023

In the following work, you will find the research carried out to understand in a more feasible way the analysis of the simple pendulum since this study helps to understand many aspects found in everyday life, such as the operation of a clock. For this, a model was made to carry out all the necessary measures to process the data obtained. It was observed that there is a variation of the average time depending on its length, so applying statistical principles, where taking several samples, it was possible to visualize a natural phenomenon, applying an analysis based on engineering for gravity calculation, analytically and graphically.
Estimation of Natural Circulation Laminar Flow Rate on FASSIP .test loop 04 Based on slope variations Loop 90 o, 75 o, 60 o, 45 o, 30 o
Authors: Yuliaji Dwi , Oktaviandi Ryan , Waluyo Roy , Shaari Norazean Binti , Deendalianto Deendalianto , Juarsa Mulya , Raharjo Esa Putra Ariesta , Cahyati Nurul
Published: June 2023

FASSIP-04 Test Loop is a facility for the investigation of natural circulation flow. Natural circulation flow occurs by different density of fluid with difference temperatures from heat source and heat sink. It is important to investigate capability of heat transfer natural circulation flow with effect variation inclination and variation saturated temperature. Preliminary of flowrate aimed to calculate flow in the FASSIP-04 test loop before the experimental study. Temperature variation of preliminary use saturated water temperature in the heating tank is 50oC, 60oC, 70oC, 80oC, and 90oC also the temperature in cooling tank maintains 10oC every variation experiment. Variation inclination of experiment facility in 45o, 65o, 70o, and 90o. The results of the calculation flowrate shown value is influenced by the difference in temperature in the heater area and cooler area, for the smallest flow rate value is found in the variation of rectangular loop slope of 30o with temperature in the heater area 50o C = 0.22 m / s. while the largest flow rate value is found in the variation of rectangular loop slope 90o with temperature in the heater area 90oC = 0.22 m/s and the maximum Reynolds number in temperature variations 90oC with slope 90o.
Analysis and Testing of the Expansion Tank in the Rectangular Flow Channel FASSIP-04 Ver.0
Authors: Yuliaji Dwi , Waluyo Roy , Hendrawan A. H. , Hishamuddin Hawa Bt , Juarsa Mulya
Published: June 2023

The expansion tank in the FASSP-04 Ver.0 Rectangular Loop functions as a reducer of pressure fluctuations during the natural circulation flow. The expansion tank function cannot work optimally if there is a leak in the welding area or the material structure is not good. So the purpose of the research conducted is to obtain a stable pressure value and material strength value. The research was conducted using experimental method and finite element analysis simulation. Experiments were carried out by applying pressure to the expansion tank from 1.5 bar to 4 bar and held for up to 1 hour. Then simulations were carried out based on variations in the input pressure given from 4 bar, 125 bar, and 154 bar. Experimental results at input pressures of 1.5 bar, 2 bar, 2.5 bar, 3 bar, 3.5 bar, and 4 bar show the pressure difference is 0.00 bar, 0.01 bar, 0.01 bar, 0.00 bar, -0.01 bar, 0.02 bar in respectively. Meanwhile, simulation results at input pressures of 4 bar, 125 bar, and 154 bar show the maximum stress values received by the expansion tank are 1.090 ×10^7 N/m^2, 3.405 ×10^8 N/m^2, 4.195 ×10^8 N/m^2, respectively. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the expansion can be used for experiments.
A Review of the Role of Risk Management in Online Transactions: The Growing Issues of Network and System Security among Zambia’s Financial Institutions
Authors: Siampondo Gerry , Sumbwanyambe Mbuyu
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Purpose: The present study offers an all-encompassing analysis of the significance of risk management in the context of online transactions, with a particular emphasis on the escalating concerns regarding network and system security within the financial institutions of Zambia.

Methodology: The research utilized a mixed-methods design, integrating an extensive review of relevant literature with an examination of primary data obtained through interviews with significant stakeholders.

Findings: The results underscore the significance of proficient risk management tactics in alleviating the susceptibilities linked with internet-based transactions, specifically within the financial industry of Zambia. This discourse delves into monetary establishments' obstacles in securing their networks and systems and the possible consequences of insufficient risk management methodologies.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The paper draws conclusions from the findings and suggests recommendations to improve risk management frameworks and bolster network and system security in online transactions in the financial sector of Zambia. The study was validated using a mixed-methods design, combining a comprehensive literature review with primary data obtained through interviews with significant stakeholders. This approach allowed the researchers to gather insights from existing knowledge and perspectives from relevant individuals involved in the financial institutions of Zambia. The exponential expansion of digital commerce has presented many obstacles for financial establishments operating in Zambia. One of contemporary society's foremost challenges is the increasingly salient problem of network and system security. It is because online transactions are frequently more susceptible to cyber threats than conventional offline transactions. Consequently, it is imperative for financial institutions operating in Zambia to undertake measures to enhance their risk management strategies to safeguard their clients and commercial operations. The effective management of risks associated with online transactions is a critical concern for financial institutions in Zambia. Robust network and system security measures are essential to mitigate potential threats and vulnerabilities.
Imperativ paremiyalarning kommunikativ-pragmatik xususiyatlari (fransuz tili materialida)
Authors: Suvonova Nigorabonu
Published: June 2023

Mazkur  maqolada  fransuz tilidagi  imperativ  paremiyalarning kommunikativ-pragmatik  xususiyatlari  borasida  fikr  yuritiladi  va unda  imperativlik  kategoriyasining falsafiy, mantiqiy va pragmatik   nuqtai nazardan talqin  qilinishi, shuningdek, imperativ  maqollarning  nutqdagi kommunikativ-semantik  maqsadiga  oid turlari tahlil  qilingan.   Shu  bilan birga, ularning  o‘ziga xos  intensional  shakllari  kommunikativ va  struktur-semantik  jihatlari orqali  ochib berilgan.  Aniq imperativ maqsadga  yo‘naltirilgan fransuzcha maqollar mazkur  maqolaning ilmiy va amaliy maqsadini ochib  berishda   asosiy   paremiologik  misollar  sifatida xizmat  qilgan.
Герменевтика ва бадиий асар мазмуни талқини
Authors: Аллаярова Солиҳа
Published: June 2023

ХХI асрдаги фанларнинг тармоқлашуви, ихтисослашуви воқелар мазмунини тушуниш ва талқин қилишда тадқиқотчилардан ўзига хос билим, ёндашув талаб қилмоқда. Матнни талқин қилиш назарияси ҳисобланган – герменевтика ана шундай ёндашувлардан биридир. Ижтимоий фан объекти саналган бадиий матнни тушуниш, талқин қилиш ва унга муносабат билдириш маҳорати тадқиқотчиларнинг герменевтик билимларни ўзлаштирганлиги билан боғлиқ. Герменевтика - маънони тушуниш ва талқин қилиш назарияси сифатида ижтимоий-гуманитар фан соҳаларида алоҳида ўринга эга. Ушбу мақолада бадиий ижод асарлари мазмунини тушуниш ва талқин этишда герменевтик ёндашувнинг аҳамияти баҳоланган. Шунингдек, санъат социологияси, эстетик дид, ифодавий тугалланмаганлик каби ҳодисалар фалсафий-филологик контекстда талқин қилинган.
Шеърий таржиманинг назарий асослари
Authors: Тўхтасинов Илхомжон
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада шеърий таржиманинг назарий асослари, унинг тавсифлари, шеърият таржимасида қўлланадиган таржима услуб ва усуллари, шеърий таржимонга қўйиладиган талаблар хусусида сўз юритилади.
Shuhrat (yoki o‘tmish merosini qanday baholash kerak?)
Authors: Hamdamov Ulug‘bek
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotida “o‘rta avlod” vakili  - adib, shoir va dramaturg Shuhrat ijodi misolida, umuman, sho‘ro davri adabiyotini qanday baholash kerak, degan masala ko‘tarilgan. O‘zbek adabiyotida o‘z o‘rniga ega zabardast adib Shuhratning hayot va ijodi, badiiy mahorati, uslubi uning yaratgan asarlarida namoyon bo‘lgan. Shuhrat asarlarida ilgari surilgan g‘oyalar barcha zamonlar uchun mazmun-mohiyat kasb etib, insonning ma’nan boyishiga xizmat qiladi, tafakkurini shakllantiradi. Maqolada adib tomonidan yaratilgan katta adabiy merosni qaytadan, xolis munosabat bilan o‘rganish maqsad qilingan. Shuningdek, yozuvchi vafotidan keyin chop etilgan “Fikrning surati” hamda “Shuhrat zamondoshlari xotirasida” nomli kitoblar tahlil etilgan.
Specific features of techniques and strategies in the development of reading skills in English
Authors: Pulatova Dilshifo , Mustafayeva Nilufar
Published: June 2023

Researchers around the world have found that reading skills are the key to learning English. The article provides an understanding of the importance of reading skills in language learning and information exchange in a foreign language, effective approaches and technologies for developing reading skills. The research paper covers the most basic as well as advanced techniques to teach students to solve the problem of learning how to read and developing the skills further based on their age and educational background. In the article, levels of students are generally divided into 3 groups as per age and learning ability criteria and vivid examples of instructions are given based on the group level. Additionally, the article highlights educational websites and programs that serve as motivation for young people in developing skills. In the formation and development of reading skills, the age of students and the level of language proficiency are discussed based on scientific sources.
Особенности усвоения детьми-билингвами системы родовых коррелятов в аспекте онтолингвистики
Authors: Исмагилова Мадина , Рузметова Зулфия
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются онтолингвистические аспекты положительного и отрицательного влияния билингвизма на речевое развитие ребенка при выборе родового коррелята. Описываются способы образования   родовых форм русского языка и усвоение их учащимися пятых классов школ с узбекским языком обучения. Анализируются наиболее распространенные речевые и языковые трудности при определении рода слов разных частей речи детьми-билингвами.
Fantasy genre and its scientific interpretation in theoretical views
Authors: Nasriddinov Dilshod
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to provide an academic analysis of the fantasy genre emerging in literature as a new literary term. Each country introduces new terms and literary genres into its own literature, recognizes its essence, and then tries to reconcile it with its own culture. Fantasy as a literary genre cannot be compared with its status in world literature today. This study identifies fantasy as the most important fictional genre in literature and analyzes its importance with several scientific approaches. It also examines the characteristics of the ongoing fiction and fantasy genres. Then, determine their relationship based on scientific evidence.
Архаизация ҳодисаси ва унинг тилга таъсири
Authors: Мадиёрова Валида , Джумабаева Жамила
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада эскирган сўзлар қатламига мансуб архаизмларнинг пайдо бўлиш масаласи, архаизация жараёнининг босқичлари ва архаиклашишининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ҳақида сўз боради. Шунингдек, сўзларнинг архаизациялашувига таъсир қилувчи омиллар очиб берилади.
The concept of a motif in fantasy works and its typological study
Authors: Kuchimov Ulugbek , Yuldoshova Shakhnoza
Published: June 2023

In this article, the concept of motive, and its unique and common features in fantasy works are explored using the example of the novels of Ray Bradbury and Isajon Sultan.
Қиёсий адабиётшуносликда микромакон ва адабий алоқалар тушунчаси (Алп Жамолнинг “Меҳрибонлар” ва Аҳмад Лутфий Қозончининг “Бир виждон уйғонур” асарлари мисолида)
Authors: Расулмухамедова Дилфуза
Published: June 2023

Мақолада ҳозирги кундаги  адабиётшунослик назариясида муҳим мавзулардан бири бўлган қиёсий адабиётшунослик масаласи ўрганиб чиқилган. Қиёсий адабиётшуносликдаги таҳлил тамойилларига асосланган ҳолда  ўзбек  адиби Алп Жамолнинг “Меҳрибонлар” асари ва  турк ёзувчиси Aҳмад Лутфий Қозончининг “Бир виждон уйғонур” асарлари таҳлили  орқали қиёсий  таҳлил ва  унинг талқини масаласи ўрганилган.
Matnazar Abdulhakimning “Ko‘chki” dostoning poetik falsafiy xususiyatlar
Authors: Quranbayeva Gulianbar , Rahimova Bekposhsha
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada shoir, tarjimon, publitsist Matnazar Abdulhakimning “Ko‘chki” dostoni va undagi shoirning o‘tmish va hozirgi davr haqidagi falsafiy qarashlari, muayyan o‘y-xulosalari, mulohazalari tahlilga tortiladi.
Устаревшие заимствования русского происхождения в речи узбекоязычных представителей старшего поколения
Authors: Рузметов Сурожбек
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос о заимствовании узбекским языком лексических единиц из русского или через его посредничество из других языков в годы советской власти. В качестве материала для анализа привлечены заимствования, функционирующие в речи представителей старшего поколения, которые были выявлены в результате декодирования интервью, выступлений людей указанного возраста, размещенные на различных сайтах. Выявленные заимствования классифицируются на историзмы (единицы, представляющие собой наименования существовавших ранее предметов, явлений) и архаизмы (единицы, вышедшие из активного употребления в результате замены современными обозначениями).
Istiqlol davri oʻzbek she’riyatida shakl va mazmun uyg‘unligi
Authors: Mamiraliyev Quvonch
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada istiqlol davri oʻzbek she’riyatidagi shakliy va mazmuniy izlanishlar tahlil qilingan. Istiqlol davri oʻzbek she’riyatida mazmun va shakl dialektikasi kabi nazariy mezonlar maqolaning asosiy maqsadini tashkil qiladi. Chunki hozirgi oʻzbek she’riyatida shakliy izlanishlarni koʻp ijodkorlar misolida koʻrishimiz mumkin. Istiqlol davri oʻzbek she’riyatida mazmun va shakl bir-biridan ajratib boʻlmaydigan hodisa ekanligi haqida xulosalar qilingan. Ushbu maqolani yozishda ijtimoiy, psixologik, biografik tahlil metodlaridan foydalanilgan.
Jek London obrazlari (xususan, “Martin Iden”) da avtobiografik ruhiyat
Authors: Karimov Ulug’bek , Karimova Munira
Published: June 2023

Jahon adabiyotida o‘ziga xos ijod maktabiga asos solgan, durdona asarlari qo‘ldan qo‘ymay o‘qiladigan amerikalik buyuk publitist, yozuvchi Jek London obraz yaratishda, xususan, Martin Iden obrazida, o‘z timsoli, hayot yo‘lini asos qilib olganki, asarni o‘qish davomida Martin qiyofasi orqali Jek Londonni taniymiz, o‘rganamiz, hamsuhbat bo‘lamiz, asarni o‘qib bo‘lgach esa yozuvchi eng yaqin qadrdonimizga aylanadi. Ushbu maqolada aynan shu avtobiografik omillar tahlil ostiga olindi va misollar bilan dalillab o‘rganildi.
Xorijiy til oʻqituvchilarining kasbiy mahoratini shakllantirishda sotsiolingvistik kompetensiyaning oʻrni
Authors: Abdilakimova Umida
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolaning asosiy maqsadi bo‘lajak chet tili fani o‘qituvchilarining kasbiy mahoratini oshirishda sotsiolingvistik kompetensiyaning ahamiyatini ochib berishdan iborat. Zamonaviy pedagogika o‘qituvchilar oldiga yangidan yangi bilim va malakalarini takomillashtirishni taqozo qilmoqda. Mazkur maqolada  umumiy kompetensiya va sotsiolingvistik kompetensiyaning xorijiy til o‘qituvchilarining kasbiy ko‘nikmalaridagi o‘rni va ahamiyati ochib beriladi.
Peningkatan Kualitas dan Pemasaran Produk “Wedang Rempah Khas Solo Bu Parti”
Authors: Firdaus M. Aisy Akbar Firdaus , Azizah Tri Nur , Wiratantri Fitra Indah , Suherman Sri Devi Rahma , Iswandi Iswandi
Published: June 2023

The development and empowerment of micro, small and medium enterprises is needed to increase product sales value. The Solo government encourages the micro enterprise sector to develop further, one of the typical Solo enterprise has the potential to produce herbs and spices. The purpose of this activity is to increase people's purchasing for herbs and spices at online platforms. The method of this activity i.e the observation, preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of the activity are shown by the new packaging design and creation of social media accounts as well as evaluation of purchases through the shopee marketplace. Realization of sales training through the shopee marketplace is carried out with training on creating a seller account, how to input goods, item details, promotions, and withdrawing balances from the seller's account.
Assessing the Challenges of Teaching and Learning Home Economics at the Junior High School Level
Authors: Sakuwunda Kulena , Gyau Abigail Nyantekyiwaa , Agyei Janet
Published: June 2023

One cannot dispute the fact that schools play critical role in the performance of learners. Pupils in school are exposed to the same instructional activities but their performances differ. The purpose of this study is to explore challenges of teaching and learning of Home Economics in Ebuom Municipal Assembly (M/A) Junior High School (JHS). The study adopted a case study. A sample size of 9 comprising of 6 students and 3 teachers. Interview was the research instrument utilized. Qualitative data analysis such as thematic data analysis was used in analyzing the data. From the study, it was revealed that, the environment of Ebuom M/A JHS contributed to the challenges in teaching home economics and students contributed negatively to the challenges of teaching and learning home economics. From the study, it is concluded that Students should be made aware that home economics is for all students. School environment should be made friendly by school authorities to enable home economics lessons to be attractive. From the study it is recommended that the Ghana education service should provide more tools and equipment to schools to improve learning of Home Economics.
Pre-Colonial Kamba People and Women’s Political Mobilization
Authors: Vengi, D Ambrose Kimanthi
Published: June 2023

Participation of women in politics is of paramount importance. This is because its within the politics that resource allocation and conflicts resolution takes place. People join politics to pursue self-interests and if women as a category are left out, it would mean that key policies and decisions made will ignore their aspiration. Women constitute more than half of the Kenyan population and form a sizeable part of the electorate, yet they still face political discrimination. Women are invisible as candidates for political office. The study was guided by Socail Relations Gender Approach. The basic tenets of this theory are, that human well–being is the primary goal of development, that social relations determines people’s roles, rights as well as their power over others and that institutions plays an integral role in perpetuating social inequality. The researcher employed exploratory research design. The findings of the study are that the Pre-colonial Kamba women exercised some degree of political power. There was a women council locally known as Iveti sya Ithembo which was equivalent to the community’s senior most council of the elder of the shrine (Atumia ma Ithembo).
IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS AO LONGO DO CANAL DO ESTREITO, SOUSA – PB
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Oziel , Barbosa Pereira Júnior Ednaldo , Nonato Moreira Joserlan , Da Cunha Siqueira Eliezer , de Sales Oliveira Filho Francisco , Fernandes  Pereira Gabriel
Published: June 2023

A cidade de Sousa-PB, localizada no alto sertão paraibano, possui um canal construído no ano de 1982 com o propósito de realizar o escoamento das águas pluviais e que corta a cidade em toda sua extensão de sul a norte. Com o passar dos anos, o propósito foi desvirtuado. O canal contribui com um grande volume de vazão de efluentes que deságua direto no Rio do Peixe. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho buscou realizar uma análise, por meio do método FMEA, dos impactos ambientais ao longo do canal do estreito. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de registros fotográficos e registros visuais da situação encontrada no canal do estreito, sendo comentado com a literatura pertinente. Os resultados mostraram que por meio do FMEA dos impactos ambientais ao longo do canal do estreito na cidade de Sousa – PB, foi possível detectar o esgoto sem tratamento; a disposição inadequada de resíduos sólidos; a falta de limpeza do canal e de infraestrutura e a presença de muitos animais, domésticos e não domésticos que fazem uso dessa água contaminada. Nesse sentido, verifica-se a ocorrência de danos ambientais ao contaminar a água, o solo e ao vitimar espécies de animais e vegetais. Nesse aspecto, o dever é de todos, gestão municipal e sociedade, na busca por resultados rápidos e eficientes. Existe a necessidade imediata de conscientização, tanto global como regional, em relação ao uso da água.
FRATURA ISOLADA DO PROCESSO CORACOIDE
Authors: Miranda Igor Luis Silva , Braga Gabriel de Almeida , Ferreira Gabriel Lopes Araújo , Nascimento Rafael Castro Lemos , Bittencourt Rubens , Baldansi Berg Benicio Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Fraturas da escápula são relativamente raras, com destaque para as fraturas isoladas do processo coracoide, correspondendo cerca de 2 a 13% das fraturas da cintura escapular. Neste trabalho, descrevemos o caso clínico de um paciente masculino, de 55 anos, que deu entrada com queixa de dor em ombro direito há 10 dias, após queda de andaime de cerca de 3 metros durante serviço, com impacto direto em membro. Ao exame físico, paciente apresentava dor à movimentação, limitação parcial de ADM e neurovascular preservado. Solicitou-se radiografias da série trauma para ombro direito, evidenciando fratura do processo coracoide direito. Como conduta, optou-se pelo tratamento cirúrgico para correção da fratura. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de fratura isolada do processo coracoide, destacando-se a baixa incidência da fratura frente aos demais casos, contribuindo com os dados para enriquecer a literatura, fazendo com que a comunidade médica possa ter conhecimento para poder compreender melhor o tema exposto e propiciar melhor tratamento aos futuros pacientes.
SUICIDE, YOUTH, PSYCHOLOGY, BUNUH DIRI REMAJA PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ari Ashari Ari , Wahyuni Nengsih Sri , Agustriono Laode
Published: June 2023

Age analysis revealed that the number of suicides increased from the ages of 10-16 years, peaked at 26-30 years, and decreased from 46-50 years, with a sharp increase from the age group of 61-65 years to 66-70 years. However, calculating a certain age level reveals that while there is a peak on the curve before 46-50, the rate increases dramatically in the age group 66- 70 years. namely research whose object of study uses library data in the form of books as a data source. Secondary Data Analysis: This method involves analyzing existing data, such as data from health institutions or previous research, to gain insight into youth suicide. Psychological factors that contribute to the risk of suicide in adolescents. Several relevant factors studied in the psychology study of adolescent suicide include: Mental Health Disorders including: Bipolar, breakup, anxiety disorder and schizophrenia. suicide is considered to be strictly prohibited and punishable as a serious sin. Islam teaches the importance of protecting and respecting human life, including one's own life.
Comparative Study of Placebo Versus Metronidazole as a Role of Pain Relief Post Hemorrhoidectomy
Authors: Rooh Ali Ghumro  , Sughra Parveen  , Dileep Kumar  , Kanwal Hanif  , Abdul Wheed  , Jahangir Ali Soomro
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the role of metronidazole versus placebo in terms of pain relief post hemorrhoidectomy.
Methodology: This randomized control trial was done at the general surgery department of PUMHS from January 2022 to July 2022. The study included adult patients of both genders, aged 18-60, who underwent surgeries for grade III and grade IV hemorrhoids. The participants were divided into two groups: a control group and an intervention group that received oral metronidazole for seven days postoperatively. Both groups received a standardized post-operative analgesic treatment. Post-operative pain and its severity were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were collected using a study proforma, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.
Results: A total of 60 cases of hemorrhoids were comparatively studied; mean age of the case group was 39.36+10.43 years and the mean age of the control group was 35.33+9.35 years (p=0.120).Â  The mean BMI and average disease duration was statistically insignificant according to both groups (p > 0.05). In the cases group, grade III hemorrhoids were 36.7% and grade IV hemorrhoids were 63.3%, while in the control group, grade III hemorrhoids were 46.7% and grade IV hemorrhoids were 53.3% (p=0121). The mean operative time was almost similar in both groups (p=0.515). Average VAS was significantly decreased in the case group after 2 hours, at 24 hours, at 36 hours, and at 48 hours (p=<0.05), while it was statistically insignificant according to both groups at the 7th post-operative day (p=0.091).
Conclusion: The use of oral or topical metronidazole in the post-operative period concludes to be more effective in terms of clinically significant early pain relief.
Туындыға қатысты шешілмеген сызықтық емес интегралды – дифференциалдық теңдеулердің голоморфты шешімдері
Authors: Ж. К. Даниярова  , Э. М. Джусупова
Published: June 2023

"Ғылыми әдебиеттерде құрамында бірнеше параметрі бар интегро-дифференциалдық теңдеулер аз зерттелген, атап айтқанда олардың екеуі болғанда, бір параметр теңдеудің интегралдық бөлігінде, ал екіншісі дифференциалдық бөлікте болады. Бұл әсіресе туындыға қатысты шешілмеген интегро-дифференциалдық теңдеулер үшін қажетті. Мұндай теңдеулер класын зерттеу математикалық физика теңдеулерінің теориялық және қолданбалы аспектілерінің көптеген сұрақтарында өте пайдалы болар еді. Сызықты емес интегро-дифференциалдық теңдеулерді шешу әдістері жылу физикасы, акустика, механика және астронавтика сияқты ғылым мен техниканың салаларында қызығушылық тудырады. Өкінішке орай, осы класс есептерінің шешімдерін құру сызықты емес өрнектер мен белгісіз функциялардың интегралдарына байланысты бірқатар қиындықтармен байланысты. Бұл жұмыста бірінші ретті интегралды-дифференциалдық теңдеу параметрге қатысты сызықтық ядросымен шешудің бірнеше әдістерінің тіркесімін қолдануы қарастырылады. Ұсынылған тәсіл сызықты емес интегро - дифференциалдық есепті сызықты емес алгебралық теңдеулер жүйесін шешуге келтіруге мүмкіндік береді. Мақала кейбір интегралдық және интегро-дифференциалдық теңдеулердің екі параметріне және - ға тәуелді голоморфты шешімдерін зерттеуге арналған және сәйкес теорема дәлелденген. Мұнда біз анықталмаған коэффициенттер әдісін және функционалдық қатарлардың біркелкі жинақталуы туралы Вейерштрас теоремасын кеңінен қолданамыз. Кілтті сөздер: интегро-дифференциалдық теңдеу, голоморфты шешімдері, резольвента әдісі, детерминанты, мажорантық қатарлар. "
ЦИФРЛЫҚ САЙЛАУ ЖҮЙЕСІ МӘСЕЛЕСІНІҢ ҚАҒИДАЛАРЫН ТАЛДАУ: ШЕТЕЛДІК ТӘЖІРИБЕ
Authors: А. М. Джумагалиева  , Ә. Е. Көксеген
Published: June 2023

Бұл мақалада Чех мемлекетінің цифрлық дауыс беру жүйесінің мәселелері шетелдік тәжірибеден алынып қарастырылды. Электрондық мемлекеттік қызметтерді пайдаланудың салыстырмалы талдауы жүргізілді. Электронды үкіметке енгізілген мемлекеттік қызметтер көрсетілді. Зерттеу мемлекеттік басқару мен жергілікті өзін-өзі басқару, цифрлық қызметтерді көрсетудегі негізгі айырмашылықтары анықталды. Сайлау форматына ауысу кезінде ықтимал тәуекелдердің мысалдары келтірілді. Кейбір Еуропа елдері үшін экономикалық талдауға сүйене отырып, мемлекеттердегі электронды сайлаудың одан әрі даму барысына әсер еткен негізгі факторлар талданып, дауыс берудің нәтижелері көрсетілді. Экономикалық тұрғыдан алғанда, электрондық сайлауды енгізу бастапқыда қымбатқа түседі деген қорытындыға келді, бірақ ұзақ мерзімді сайлау үдерістерін оңтайландыруға болады және егер бұл нұсқа азаматтарға айтарлықтай таратылса, мемлекеттік басқаруға да, уақыт үнемделуі мүмкін деген ойға келді. Әртүрлі мемлекеттің нәтижесіне сүйене келе Эстонияның бір жеке бюллетеннің құны туралы мәліметтері негізінде, оның қалай берілгеніне байланысты қол жеткізілді. Нәтижесінде электрондық-дауыс беру жүйесін пайдалана отырып берілген дауыс басқа нұсқалармен салыстырғанда ең арзаны болып саналды. Сонымен қатар алдымен, дауыстарды санаудағы қателіктерді азайту, сайлауды дайындау және өткізу шығындарын азайту, өскелең ұрпақты сайлауға тарту және сайлаушылардың келуін арттыру болып табылды.