bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕДКИЕ И ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ ВЫСШИЕ СОСУДИСТЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ ПАМЯТНИКА ПРИРОДЫ «КАМЕННАЯ ГОРА»
Authors: Трошин Д.С. , Андреева С.Н.
Published: December 2022

Приводятся данные о видовом составе редких и охраняемых высших сосудистых растений на территории ООПТ «Каменная гора». «Каменная гора» — действующий памятник природы регионального значения, расположенный в городе Бабаево (Вологодская область). Выявлены местонахождения 27 видов редких и охраняемых высших сосудистых растений, которые включены в Красную книгу Вологодской области.
ОЦЕНКА ЛАНДШАФТНО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ И РИСКА НЕГАТИВНЫХ КЛИМАТОГЕННЫХ РЕАКЦИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПОЛЕССКИХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ)
Authors: Гусев А.П.
Published: December 2022

Предложена методика оценки современных ландшафтно-экологических тенденций с учетом риска негативных климатогенных реакций на основе комплекса индикаторов. В 2030-2040 гг. прогнозируется рост напряженности ландшафтно-экологических тенденций, выраженный в формировании кризисной тенденции в сельскохозяйственных природно-антропогенных ландшафтах (29,6% от площади данного класса и 2,7% площади региона). Площадь ландшафтов с критической тенденций увеличится с 9,2 до 12% площади региона.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГИДРОТЕРМИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ В ПРЕДГОРНОЙ ФИЗИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КРЫМ
Authors: Закаличная О.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается динамика изменения гидротермических условий за последние 32 года на территории Предгорной физико-географической области Республики Крым. Проанализированы метеорологические данные по метеостанции, расположенной в центральной части Предгорной области. В результате исследования установлено, что климатические условия исследуемой территории меняются к более засушливым.
МЕТОДЫ СТОКА И СЕКВЕСТРАЦИИ УГЛЕРОДА В ПОЧВАХ
Authors: Кудусов И.И. , Бахаев М.-С.М.-С. , Эскиев М.М.
Published: December 2022

Углерод содержится во всех живых организмах и является основным строительным материалом для жизни на Земле. Углерод существует во многих формах, преимущественно в виде растительной биомассы, органического вещества почвы и в виде газообразного диоксида углерода (CO2) в атмосфере и растворенного в морской воде. Секвестрация углерода – это долгосрочное хранение углерода в океанах, почвах, растительности (особенно лесах) и геологических формациях.
Paradoks kepemilikan satwa liar, di tengah pandemi penyakit yang ditularkan oleh satwa liar
Authors: Maulana Rheza
Published: December 2022

Penyakit yang ditularkan satwa ke manusia disebut sebagai zoonosis. Pada beberapa dekade terakhir, telah terjadi beragam zoonosis seperti AIDS, SARS, MERS, ZIKA. Pada awal tahun 2020, muncul penyakit zoonosis yang mengakibatkan pandemi global yaitu Covid-19. Para peneliti di dunia mempercayai bahwa pandemi Covid-19 diakibatkan oleh penyakit yang ditularkan kelelawar dan trenggiling. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pandemi penyakit yang ditularkan satwa liar terhadap kepemilikan satwa liar. Penelitian dilakukan pada kurun waktu 2020-2021 menggunakan metode literature review dari pemberitaan media, didukung artikel ilmiah dan laporan lembaga/yayasan, khususnya laporan terbaru oleh Social Media Animal Cruelty Coalition. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesan bahwa pandemi penyakit yang ditularkan satwa liar tidak berpengaruh pada kepemilikan satwa liar, dibuktikan dengan maraknya kepemilikan satwa liar oleh masyarakat umum, tokoh masyarakat, bahkan aparatur sipil negara. Temuan ini mengkhawatirkan karena maraknya kepemilikan satwa liar meningkatkan interaksi antara manusia dan satwa liar yang berisiko meningkatkan zoonosis dan mungkin menciptakan pandemi baru. Isu ini harus segera ditanggulangi melalui sosialisasi publik yang lebih luas dan pengembangan peraturan mengenai risiko-risiko dan larangan terhadap pemeliharaan satwa liar.
Prediksi perubahan tutupan lahan di DAS Wae Batu Merah, Kota Ambon menggunakan Cellular Automata Markov Chain
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich , Salakory Melianus , Mehdil Marhelin Chostansa
Published: December 2022

Wae Batu Merah secara geografis berada di pusat Kota Ambon dan sangat berpotensi memicu alih fungsi lahan yang nantinya akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas air, pencemaran air, banjir dan erosi yang semakin meningkat ke depannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan di DAS Wae Batu Merah pada tahun 2012, 2017 dan tahun 2022 serta memprediksi tutupan lahan tahun 2031. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Cellular Automata Markov Chain (CA-MC) dengan 5 faktor pendorong perubahan tutupan lahan di antaranya kemiringan lereng, ketinggian lahan, jarak dari sungai, jarak point of interest (POI) dan jarak dari jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 2012, 2017, 2022, 2031 tutupan permukiman dan lahan terbuka terus mengalami pertambahan luasan berbeda dengan tutupan lahan pertanian dan bukan pertanian yang mengalami penurunan luasan. Nilai akurasi kappa pada model mencapai 91%. Hasil model tahun 2031 menunjukkan bahwa jenis tutupan lahan permukiman memiliki luas 392,09 ha, lahan terbuka memiliki luas 35,31 ha, daerah pertanian memiliki luas 104,59 ha, daerah bukan pertanian memiliki luas 118,35 dan jenis tutupan lahan perairan memiliki luas 4,69 ha.
Agroclimatic conditions in the Republic of Tatarstan during 1966-202
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Perevedentsev Yu.P. , Pavlova . V.N ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia, Shantalinsky K.M. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Mirsaeva N.A. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Nikolaev A.A. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Tagirov M.Sh. ,   Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2022

The state of agroclimatic resources in the Republic of Tatarstan during 1966–2021 is considered. Using daily meteorological observations at 13 meteorological stations located on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan and reanalysis data, the radiation characteristics (direct, total, and photosynthetic radiation), the sum of positive temperatures of the active phase of the growing season (the period average daily temperatures above 10 °C), the dates of 10°C average daily temperature crossing in spring and autumn (for Kazan СGMS station, the dates of 0, 5, 10 and 15°C average daily temperature crossing), the duration of the growing season are calculated. The characterization of the degree of aridity and waterlogging of the region is given using the Budyko dryness index, Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient, and Sapozhnikova moisture index. An assessment of the biological effectiveness of the climate is given. A significant trend toward the aridity growth in the republic since 1976 has been revealed. Keywords: solar radiation, average daily air temperature, growing season, sum of positive temperatures, climate change trend, dryness and waterlogging indices
Youth Platform Workers’ Attitudes towards Social Insurance
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Park Kyoungjin , Youn Jaho , Lee Joohee
Published: December 2022

This study investigates youth platform workers’ labor process and their attitudes towards social insurance, based on 12 in-depth interviews with workers between 19 and under 34 years of age. Possibly due to cut-throat competition among platform workers, participants demonstrated liberal principles such as meritocracy and individualism. The non-transparency of the algorithmic management system severely restricted autonomy of young platform workers. In order to resolve the tension between the promised autonomy and tight technical control, participants seemed to develop the entrepreneurial self. It was found that the main characteristics of the platform labor process could influence the perception of social policy. Despite the labor process that diminished the importance labor and social rights, participants demonstrated the needs for social insurance. This study concludes with policy suggestions for enhancing labor and social rights of platform workers.
The relationship of serious leisure, quality of life, and fun factors among ballet participants
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Ji Min-Joon
Published: December 2022

Today, as Korea grows remarkably economically, the quality of life of the people is improved, and it is also developed into a five-day workweek, and furthermore, into leisure culture. In particular, as the number of participants in leisure sports increases due to the natural environment surrounded by the sea on three sides, marine leisure sports are in the spotlight due to the good use of leisure activities. On the other hand, the state and local governments are legally encouraged and participation in sports for all is encouraged by the good use of leisure time that falls short of the area of leisure sports that requires some economic (leisure organization) and expertise (navigation). In this sense, this paper aims to promote national leisure activities and contribute to the creation of leisure culture by presenting a model that induces the participation of leisure sports as a professional leisure activity and promotes the use of sports for the good use of leisure by the general public.
Herramientas de neurociencia en la investigación de marketing de branding y packaging
Authors: Cerro Rodríguez Víctor José , Sutil Martín Dolores Lucía , Cerro Urcelay Itziar
Published: December 2022

Understanding how the consumer perceives, evaluates, and chooses products, allows companies to optimize packaging design and add value that contributes to branding strategies. The evaluation of branding and packaging is a complex issue that involves cognitive processes and brain mechanisms, such as attention, memory, emotions, reward systems and decision-making. In this context, the main objective of this paper is to carry out a review of the main neuroscience tools applied to marketing research on branding and packaging by examining their theoretical basis, main metrics, advantages, limitations and uses in the study field.
CONSEQUENCES OF INVALIDATION OF THE WIL
Authors: Алеева Светлана Сергеевна
Published: December 2022

Последствия недействительности завещания, в отличие от иных сделок, в том числе односторонних, обладают рядом особенностей, которые существуют в силу специфики самой правовой природы завещания и условиями вступления его в законную силу.

The consequences of the invalidity of a will, unlike other transactions, including unilateral ones, have a number of features that exist due to the specifics of the very legal nature of the will and the conditions for its entry into force.
PECULIARITIES OF VOLUNTARY ATTENTION AND INVOLUNTARY ATTENTION IN PATIENTS WITH BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE DISORDER
Authors: Климова Александра Андреевна , Сергиенко Алексей Анатольевич
Published: December 2022

Исследование посвящено изучению особенностей произвольного и непроизвольного внимания у больных биполярным аффективным расстройством (БАР). Выявлено, что одними из ведущих когнитивных нарушений при БАР являются нарушение произвольного и непроизвольного внимания, трудности включения в программу деятельности в связи с нарушением произвольного внимания. Для разных фаз течения БАР (депрессия, гипомания, фаза смешанного состояния) характерен свой набор дефицитарности нейропсихологических факторов, входящих в состав управляющих функций.

The study is devoted to the study of the features of voluntary and involuntary attention in patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD). It was revealed that one of the leading cognitive impairments in bipolar disorder is a violation of voluntary and involuntary attention, difficulties in inclusion in the program of activities due to a violation of voluntary attention. Different phases of the course of BAD (depression, hypomania, phase of a mixed state) are characterized by their own set of deficits in neuropsychological factors that are part of the executive functions.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AUTHOR'S METHOD OF VIBROACOUSTIC MASSAGE BY SINGING BOWLS ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER
Authors: Огуй Виктор Олегович
Published: December 2022

Виброакустические колебания способны вызывать множественные эффекты при воздействии на биологические объекты, и в их основе могут лежать меняющиеся свойства воды. Целью настоящей работы стало исследование изменений электропроводности и кислотности (рН) чистой дистиллированной воды в ответ на воздействие авторским методом виброакустического массажа поющими чашами. Результаты исследования показывают, что виброакустическое воздействие с использованием поющих чаш приводило к достоверному повышению значений кислотности (pH) и электропроводности дистиллированной воды по сравнению с контрольным образцом (p < 0,05).

Vibroacoustic vibrations can cause multiple effects when exposed to biological objects, and they can be based on the changing properties of water. The aim of this work was to study changes in electrical conductivity and acidity (pH) of pure distilled water in response to the influence of the author's method of vibroacoustic massage by singing bowls. The results of the study show that vibroacoustic exposure using singing bowls led to a significant increase in the acidity (pH) and electrical conductivity of distilled water compared to the control sample (p < 0,05).
CYBERTERRORISM IN THE LATIN AMERICAN REGION: HISTORY AND ANTECEDENTS
Authors: Бочарова Анна Владимировна
Published: December 2022

В настоящей статье представлена исследовательская концепция изучения проблемы кибертерроризма и кибербезопасности в странах Латинской Америки. Особое внимание акцентируется на исторической стороне вопроса поддержания устойчивого функционирования безопасной информационной среды в регионе.

This article presents a research investigation of the problem of cyberterrorism and cybersecurity in Latin America. Particular attention is focused on issue of the historical antecedents and the ways of maintaining the sustainable functioning of the Cyberspace in the region.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPING A METHOD FOR IMAGE PROCESSING USING CASCADE CLASSIFIERS
Authors: Чирков Андрей Владимирович , Гагарина Лариса Геннадьевна
Published: December 2022

В работе предложен метод для обнаружения и распознавания болезней растений при снижении энергопотребления посредством использования интегрального представления кадра, каскадов Хаара, перевода изображения в чёрно-белое с дальнейшим обучением классификаторов на обучающих выборках и отбором результирующего каскада.

The paper proposes a method for the detection and recognition of plant diseases while reducing energy consumption by using the integral representation of the frame, Haar cascades, converting the image to black and white with further training of classifiers on training samples and selecting the resulting cascade.
AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FOREIGN STATES ON THE ARRANGEMENT OF ISSUES OF DUAL CITIZENSHIP: CURRENT STATUS AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Довгополов Егор Юрьевич
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются международные договоры, заключенные Российской Федерацией с иностранными государствами, посвященные урегулированию вопросов двойного гражданства. Дается характеристика этих договоров. Предлагаются направления совершенствования межгосударственного правового регулирования отношений двойного гражданства.

The article deals with international agreements concluded by the Russian Federation with foreign states, dedicated to the settlement of issues of dual citizenship. The characteristic of these agreements is given. Directions for improving the interstate legal regulation of dual citizenship relations are proposed.
APPLICATION OF ART THERAPY IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Филатова Анастасия Александровна , Козленко Елена Ивановна
Published: December 2022

Арт-терапия - это область, которая использует невербальный язык искусства для развития личности в качестве средства, дающего возможность контактировать с глубинными аспектами нашей духовной жизни, с внутренней реальностью, складывающейся из наших мыслей, чувств, восприятий и жизненного опыта. Арт-терапия основывается на том, что художественные образы способны помочь в процессах рефлексии.

Art therapy is a field that uses the non-verbal language of art for personal development as a means of getting in touch with the deeper aspects of our spiritual life, with the inner reality that is made up of our thoughts, feelings, perceptions and life experiences. Art therapy is based on the fact that artistic images can help in the processes of reflection.
INCREASING HEALTH WITHIN NUTRITION
Authors: Филатова Анастасия Александровна , Козленко Елена Ивановна
Published: December 2022

Система питания - достаточно широкое понятие, используемое для описания комплексного процесса, включающего выбор пищи, оценку и расчет ее питательной и энергетической ценности, поступление в организм и последующих ее превращений, включая метаболизм и выведение. Нутрициология подходит к питанию комплексно, углубляясь в состав и качество продуктов. Это наука о питании во всех его аспектах: от химии, биологии, молекул и клеток.

The nutrition system is a fairly broad concept used to describe a complex process that includes food selection, assessment and calculation of its nutritional and energy value, intake and subsequent transformations, including metabolism and excretion. Nutriciology approaches nutrition in a complex way, delving into the composition and quality of products. It is the science of nutrition in all its aspects: from chemistry, biology, molecules and cells.
THE PREVALENCE OF THE ILE462VAL POLYMORPHISM OF THE CYP1A1 GENE AMONG MEN WITH INFERTILITY IN THE UZBEK POPULATION
Authors: Иргашев Дильмурад Саатович
Published: December 2022

Существенным фактором, формирования мужского бесплодия с позиций доказательной медицины, являются нарушения в системе генов детоксикации ксенобиотиков. Проведен анализ роли полиморфизма Ile462Val гена CYP1A1 в формировании мужского бесплодия. Полученные результаты исследования косвенно указывают на дисрегуляторное влияние неблагоприятного аллельного варианта данного полиморфизма на экспрессию цитохрома CYP1A1.

An essential factor in the formation of male infertility from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine are disorders in the system of xenobiotic detoxification genes. The role of the Ile462Val polymorphism of the CYP1A1 gene in the formation of male infertility was analyzed. The obtained results of the study indirectly indicate the dysregulatory effect of the unfavorable allelic variant of this polymorphism on the expression of cytochrome CYP1A1.
MAGNETOMETERS BASED ON QUARTZ SENSORS
Authors: Lyubimov Vladimir Valerievich
Published: December 2022

The paper shows the history of the development of quartz magnetometric instrumentation at IZMIRAN from the creation of analog to modern digital devices. IZMIRAN is the only organization in Russia that develops and manufactures high-precision equipment based on quartz magnetic sensors for the registration and study of geomagnetic variations. All magnetic observatories and many observation points in Russia, as well as foreign observatories, are equipped with this equipment.
RUSSIA - BRAZIL: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Chirkin Sergey Alekseevich
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the state and prospects of development of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Brazil. It also analyses areas in which cooperation would contribute to the creation of technological alliances and outlines considerations aimed at strengthening and expanding Russian-Brazilian economic relations.
DNA ANALYSIS OF MIGRATED AND NON-MIGRANT BEE IN LOCAL POPULATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Phd Student Of Beekeeping Department Of Animal Husbandry And Poultry-Scientific Research Institute, Uzbekistan, Rustamovna Juraeva Dildora
Published: December 2022

The article presents information about the genetic potential of bees in the local mountain and desert ecotypes of Uzbekistan, their external indicators, and the characteristics of the variability of the number of paired nucleotides that are genetic markers of bees in the local mountain population.
RESEARCHING THE ANGLE OSCILLATIONS FORMING THE SOFT LAYER ON THE FIELD SURFACE OF BREAKING LEVELLERS
Authors:   Doctor of Science, professor,(Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization - SRIAM), Uzbekistan, Abdusalim Tukhtakuziev , Ravshanbek ugli Rasuljonov Abdurakhmon ,   Philosophy of Doctor,(Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization - SRIAM), Uzbekistan, Orifjonovich Rakhmatov Olimjon ,   Philosophy of Doctor student, (Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization - SRIAM), Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

The article notes that a suspended planner has been developed, equipped with a device that creates a soft layer of soil on the surface of the field. The leveler is designed with a central section and a side section that are pivotally connected to each other. The side sections are transferred from the working position to the transport position and from the transport position to the working position with the help of hydraulic cylinders. All sections consist of front and rear transverse and longitudinal braces connecting them to each other. The front cross brushes of the sections are equipped with leveling working bodies, and the rear cross brushes are equipped with compacting working bodies. Devices are installed on the rear crossbars of the sections, creating a layer of loose soil on the field surface. They consist of two rows of transverse beams equipped with teeth and are pivotally attached to the rear braces of the sections. To ensure the same depth of processing of the tool, its angular vibrations in the longitudinal vertical plane were studied. The results obtained show that for given operating conditions, the processing depth of the device is uniform at the level of requirements based on the correct selection of the thickness of its pressure spring.
FORMS AND TYPES SYMPTOMS AND DEGREES OF SPEECH DEFECTS OF CHILDREN IN NEED OF ASSISTANCE
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent Uzbekistan, Jalilova Madina
Published: December 2022

Scientifically based ideas about the forms and types of speech disorders are considered a prerequisite for developing effective methods of eliminating these disorders. Researchers have tried to classify speech disorders, which have many types, throughout the historical period of the development of the science of speech therapy. But at the present time, the problem of classification is one of the most important problems not only of speech therapy, but also of other scientific disciplines that study speech disorders. Such disciplines can include the following: neurophysiology, medicine, pathopsychology and neuropsychology, branches of special psychology and pedagogy: oligophrenopedagogy, deaf pedagogy, typhlopedagogy.
USING THE DIDACTIC CAPABILITIES OF INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TO IMPROVE THE PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Republic Of Uzbekistan. Tashkent City. Tspu Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Ruzikulova Nigora Sh.
Published: December 2022

The effectiveness of the digital learning process is determined by the educational resources used. The educational environment, which is implemented in the process of digital learning, and the unity of this process form an ecosystem of digital learning. The article discusses the issues of use of interactive educational resources in improving primary education system.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor, Head Of The Department Of Pre-School, Primary And Special Education Of Kashkadarya Regional State Educational Institution, Shodiyeva Matluba
Published: December 2022

This article scientifically and methodologically describes the importance of the acmeological approach in the development of developmental technologies for the organization of adult education. The author's definitions of "acmeological approach", "adult education technology", "continuous professional development technology", and "acme technology" are also given. Based on the acmeological approach, tasks and guidelines for improving the technology of continuous professional development of primary school teachers are given.
ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF SPEECH THERAPY CLASSES WITH STUDENTS WITH SPEECH DISORDERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   Lecturer Of Department Of The ", Zairova N.B. ,   Logopedia",   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Name After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

this article discusses the organization and conduct of speech therapy classes with severe speech disorders in a general education school. The conditions and model of work of teachers and a psychologist with students with speech disorders integrated into a mass school are analyzed. At present, the contingent of children with speech disorders starting school has changed significantly both in terms of the state of speech development and in terms of the level of preparedness for systematic learning. Teaching in elementary school students special conditions for learning, development and education, which we will consider in this article.
USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Speech Therapy Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shoakhmedova Surayyo K.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the options for using computer technology in speech therapy practice. Playing techniques and methods of working with children with speech disorders are analysed. Interactive corrective games used in working with children with speech disorders are reviewed.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ATTEMPTING (ENCROACHMENT) UPON THE REPRESENTATIVES OF STATE AUTHORITY
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Legal Sciences Independent Researcher (Dsc) At Tsul, Uzbekistan, Abdugafur Ugli Ibrahimov Jamshid
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the issues of criminal liability for assaulting the representatives of state authorities and the analysis of the such crimes on the basis of foreign experience. Also, the article presents information on that state, political and public figures are also protected by the criminal law in addition to the representatives of the state authority. In this context, the author developed recommendations and proposals.
DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROVISION OF PERSONNEL FOR THE STATE CIVIL SERVICE IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Base doctoral student of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Dilmurodjon Rakhimov
Published: December 2022

The article aims to analyze the formation and development processes of the state civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence (1991-2022). In the article, the stages of development of issues related to the provision of personnel for the state civil service are proposed. The essence of the laws and other documents adopted in the field, as well as some issues of the activities of the competent state bodies, are revealed. A number of practical proposals and recommendations were developed during the research.
THE STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF UZBEKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLITICAL IMAGE IN INTERNATIONAL RATINGS AND INDEXES
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyor Shodmonov
Published: December 2022

In this article, the state of our country's image in the world is analyzed based on several international ratings and indices. Over the past 30 years, the image of our country in the world has been taking shape. The ranking of our country in the political, economic, social and cultural spheres of the past few years has been compared with the countries of Central Asia. It is proposed to carry out tasks in systematic ways to improve the image of our country in the world.
DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN UNDERSTANDING THE DIGITAL ASSET
Authors:   PhD, Independent researcher at Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Akhtam Yakubov
Published: December 2022

The owner of digital assets considers that he has the characteristics of real property based on the fact that he can own them in the virtual space, use them and then dispose of them with material benefits. In the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, some gaps need to be eliminated in the legal regulation of digital assets. In particular, it is necessary to clarify and expand the term “digital assets” in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to introduce a new classification that divides them into the virtual property (property rights) and virtual personal non-property benefits and rights related to property rights, and to make appropriate changes to their legal regulation. The fact that the concept of “digital assets” or “economic assets” has been expressed in several regulatory documents of foreign countries is considered a good foreign experience for us. There is no legal definition of the term “virtual property”. In addition, the concepts of “digital rights (digital asset)”, “digital object”, “virtual property”, and “virtual game property” should be distinguished from each other. The use of civil law to regulate digital assets remains fragmented, even taking into account future reforms. Shortly, even taking into account the rapid development and integration of blockchain technology, the practice of creating, implementing, and using digital financial assets based on it does not take into account all the functions that digital financial assets can perform. In this article, the author analyzes national and international legal doctrine and experience to determine the legal status of a digital asset in the legislation of Uzbekistan and offers suggestions for improving the national legislation.
INSPECTION OF THE SCENE OF THE INCIDENT USING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Lecturer Of Criminalistics And Forensic Science Department, Uzbekistan, Kahramаnovich Abdullaev Rustam
Published: December 2022

The article highlights, on the basis of the analysis of the opinions of national and foreign forensic scientists, the peculiarities of inspection of the scene(of the incident using contemporary tools and digital technologies, including drones (quadcopters) equipped with high-performance photo and video cameras and remote technologies. In addition, the author considers the application an innovative approach to the use of 3D-modeling techniques of the circumstances of the scene of the incident with the aid of special software.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF PERSONAL INVIOLABILITY IN THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF CITIZENS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Department Of Special Legal Disciplines And Military Diplomacy Of The University Of Public Security Of The Republic Uzbekistan, Doctor Of Law In Science, Professor, Pulatov Yuriy , Khayriev Nodirjon ,   Associate Professor, Department Of Criminal Law Disciplines Of The University Of Public Security Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Doctor Of Law In Science
Published: December 2022

The article analyses the organizational and legal issues of personal integrity in the system of ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens at the theoretical and practical level
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN DETECTING AND PREVENTING LATENT CRIMES OF CORRUPTION
Authors:   Applicant Of The Academy Of The General Prosecutor's Office Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ismailov O.Y.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the experience of foreign countries in the fight against corruption that have achieved some success. It is substantiated that, when developing a proposal to identify and prevent latent crimes of corruption, specific differences in the social status and mentality of the people of our state are taken into account.
THE SCOPE AND TOUCHSTONES OF SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE
Authors:   independent researcher/Supreme school of Judges, Uzbekistan, Dusmanov S.
Published: December 2022

The article specifies the material and procedural touchstones, which differentiate the forms of the criminal proceedings. Revealed and substantiated the need for simplified proceedings in criminal cases. The author proposes to introduce a new model of simplified procedure, which would meet the needs of law enforcement practice and would fully ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of persons involved in criminal proceedings.
GUIDELINE ON EVALUATION OF EVIDENCES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Doctor Of Law, Professor, Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nematov Jasur Aminjanovich
Published: December 2022

In the article there made a comprehensive analysis of regulations of criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on assessing evidences in course of executing justice. Types of evidences that are subject of judicial estimation are identified. Authorities of a judge of requesting additional evidences to verify all circumstances of case are examined. Criteria are highlighted, methods are given, goal is formulated and features of consolidating the results of evaluation of evidences are indicated. Recommendations and suggestions on improving the activities of judges in studied area are given.
EFFECTIVENESS USING OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC EXPERTISE IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   The Director Of The Republican Center Of The Forensic Expertise Named After Kh. Sulaymanova, Uzbekistan, Utamurodovich Khalilov Akram
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the use of modern technologies in improving the institution of forensic examination in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the effectiveness of forensic examination on the example of the Republican Center for Forensic Examinations named after Kh. Sulaymanova.
THE DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS IN UZBEKISTAN: NLP, MACHINE TRANSLATION, CORPUS LINGUISTICS AND AUTOMATIC TEXT EDITING
Authors:   State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Shokhrukh Juraev B. , Abror Shaymardanov H. ,   State World Languages University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the recent development tendencies in the field of computational linguistics in Uzbekistan. It aims to address the researchers and research papers in computational linguistic areas such as: NLP, Machine translation, Corpus Linguistics and Text Editing. The article also highlights the new branches of Computational linguistics that has gained much importance in recent years in the country.
Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in the Management of COVID-19: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors:   Federal University of ABC, Nunes Isadora , Sá Katia , Rios Mônica , Zana Yossi , Baptista Abrahão
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: What is the efficacy or effectiveness of NIBS techniques, specifically repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), percutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (paVNS), and neck vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS), in the control of outcomes associated with COVID-19 in the acute or post-COVID persistent syndrome? Eligibility criteria: Included clinical studies assessed participants with acute or persistent post-COVID-19 syndrome submitted to NIBS interventions, namely transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), theta burst (cTBS or iTBS). Studies that used peripheral and spinal cord stimulation techniques were also included. Those included vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), such as transcutaneous auricular (taVNS), percutaneous auricular (paVNS), transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) trans-spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) and other peripheral electrical stimulation (PES) techniques. Scientific communication, protocol studies, reviews and non-English papers were excluded.
Calidad de atención y satisfacción del usuario atendido por teleconsulta en un hospital especializado en salud mental
Authors: Condori Pacco Martha , Arispe Alburqueque Claudia
Published: December 2022

Las teleconsultas han sido una herramienta fundamental para hacer frente a la gran demanda de pacientes durante la pandemia; por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la calidad de la atención y la satisfacción del usuario atendido por teleconsulta en un hospital especializado en salud mental. Material y método: La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo y se aplicaron dos instrumentos: la encuesta SERVQUAL, para evaluar calidad de atención, y el cuestionario SUCE, para evaluar satisfacción del usuario, ambos adaptados por los investigadores y validados mediante juicio de expertos con una V de Aiken muy buena (70%), así como un alfa de Cronbach de 0,923 y 0.901, respectivamente. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por los usuarios atendidos por teleconsulta que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. La muestra fue de 120 usuarios. La edad promedio de los encuestados fue de 39 a 58 años (44,2%) y de sexo femenino. La técnica de esta investigación fue la encuesta telefónica. Entre los aspectos éticos, el proyecto fue revisado por el comité de ética de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener y el hospital. Resultados: La calidad de atención tiene una relación positiva alta (Rho = 0,803) con la satisfacción del usuario. entre las dimensiones de la calidad, la empatía (Rho = 0,658), la fiabilidad (Rho = 0,708) y la seguridad (Rho = 0,700) tienen una relación positiva buena, mientras que las dimensiones capacidad de respuesta (Rho = 0,599) y elementos tangibles (Rho = 0,625) tienen una relación positiva moderada. Conclusión: La calidad de atención se relaciona significativamente con la satisfacción del usuario atendido por teleconsulta en el Hospital Hermilio Valdizán.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KEPADA PENGELOLA WISATA PANTAI TAMBAN DESA TAMBAKREJO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Mahardika Esti , Sulistyowati Lilik , Waluyo Sigit , Syarif Mohammad , Furqorina Rizka
Published: December 2022

PKM peningkatan kapasitas pengelolaan sampah kepada pengelola wisata Pantai Tamban  Desa Tambakrejo, Kab. Malang. merupakan pelatihan untuk menunjang pengelolaan sampah di Kawasan wisata. Peserta dari pelatihan ini adalah pengelola ekowsisata Pantai Tamban Desa Tambakrejo. Metode yang dilakukan dengan empat tahap yakni: 1) need-assessment dan komunikasi atas kesedian mitra dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini, (2) pelaksanaan materi pengabdian masyarakat dengan metode ceramah, (3) melaksanakan praktik mengolah sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik dengan alat komposter, dan (4) evaluasi dengan angket yang telah di berikan setelah kegiatan berlangsung. Hasil yang di dapat dalam pelatihan ini adalah sebagai berikut: Sebagian besar masyarakat di desa Tambakrejo belum pernah mengolah sampah organic. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan abdimas sudah Familiar dengan pupuk organik, namun hanya Sebagian kecil yang pernah membuat pupuk organik dengan kotoran kambing, bukan dengan memanfaatkan limbah sampah rumah tangga.  Setelah diberikan pelatihan, peserta kegiatan dapat memahami jika membuat pupuk kompos organik itu mudah dan tidak memberatkan  untuk memanfaatkan sampah rumah tangga di sekitar mereka. Karena alat yang digunakan serta bahan emulator maupun bahan organik mudah digunakan serta dapat diakses dengan mudah. Selain itu, semua peserta setuju jika pelatihan ini memberikan kebermanfaatan bagi masyarakat.
Perge’de Roma İmparatorluk ve Geç Antik Dönem’de Görülen İthal Keramik Malzeme Üzerine Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Çokay Kepçe Sedef
Published: December 2022

Perge, eski çağlarda Pamphylia olarak tanımlanan ve Antalya ilinin ovalık kısmını oluşturan bölgenin önemli kentlerinden biridir. Kentte bugün ayakta kalmış yapıların büyük çoğunluğu Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne tarihlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte kentin akropolisinde yapılan çalışmalarla Perge’deki en erken insan izlerinin MÖ 5. bin civarına tarihlendiğini söyleyebilmek mümkün olmuştur. Bu tarihten itibaren yaklaşık MS 7. yüzyıla kadar kesintisiz yerleşim izlenen Perge’de 1946 yılından beri kazı ve onarım çalışmaları sürdürülmektedir. Farklı dönemlerde ve farklı uzmanlar tarafından sürdürülen çalışmalar sayesinde kentin keramik repertuarının oldukça geniş olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Perge, kıyıdan içeride bir yerleşim yeri olmakla beraber, aslında gemilerle geliş gidişe uygun Aksu nehrine yakınlığı sayesinde aynı zamanda bir liman kentidir. Bu elverişli konumu sayesinde güçlü bir ticari ağa sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Nitekim yerleşmede MÖ 5. binden itibaren çok çeşitli türlerde keramik malzeme bulunmuştur. İleride gerçekleştirilmesi planlanan Perge keramik repertuarı çalışmalarına bir altlık oluşturması amacıyla hazırlanan bu derlemede kentin uzun süreli ve kesintisiz tarihinde Roma İmparatorluk ve Geç Antik Dönem ithal kaliteli keramik malzemeye odaklanmaktadır.
Frank Wedekind’in ‘‘İlkbahar Uyanışı’’ Adlı Eserinde Eğitim İzleği
Authors: Bodur Recep , Öztürk Dağabakan Fatma
Published: December 2022

Frank Wedekind (1864-1918), yüzyıl dönümünü farklı kişilik yapısı ve renkli düşünceleriyle derinden etkileyen, hayatın uç noktalarını, acayipliklerini ve maceralı yanlarını gözler önüne seren, Alman İmparatorluğu’nun en ünlü yazar ve tiyatro adamlarından biridir. Aşırılığa kaçan eğilimleri sebebiyle hem kimi çağdaşları hem de Alman İmparatorluğu tarafından skandallarla dolu bir sanatçı olarak addedilir. Yoruma son derece açık, derin ve çok yönlü bir sanatçı kişiliğine sahip olan Wedekind, tiyatroya getirdiği yenilikler ve savunduğu modern fikirler sebebiyle dönemin öncüsüdür. Eserlerinde genel olarak topluma yönelik eleştirilerde bulunmaktadır. ‘‘İlkbahar Uyanışı’’ (Frühlings Erwachen) adlı eserinde de, ilk kez çocukların sorunlarından meydana gelen bir trajedi kaleme alır. Bu trajedinin özünü, çocukların bilinçsizce yetiştirilmesi sonucu ortaya çıkan yanlış eğitim, okul sisteminin geri kalmış düzgüleri, dar kafalı burjuva sınıfının küçük dünyası ve özellikle tabu haline getirilmiş cinsellik gibi konular oluşturmaktadır. Wedekind bu eserinde, yaşadığı dönemin beğenmediği ve sürekli eleştirdiği eğitim ve çocuk yetiştirme şeklini, dönemin yıkılmaz tabularını, toplum olarak eskide kalındığını ve aydınlanma yolunda hiçbir adım atılmadığını dile getirir. Bunun için gençler arasındaki sohbetlerde ve ebeveynler ile çocuklar arasındaki etkileşimde zamanının sosyal normlarının dışarıdan nasıl göründüğünü göstermeye çalışır. Toplumsal eleştiriyi ustaca kullanan Wedekind, hem ailedeki hem de okuldaki egemen eğitim anlayışı üzerinden döneminin toplumsal söylemini sahneye yansıtır. Böylece bu söylemi şeffaf hale getirir, ona dışarıdan bir bakış açısıyla bakar ve onun karanlık yanlarını görünür kılar. Çıkarım yapma noktasında toplumsal kurallara ve beklentilere uymamanın ne gibi trajik sonuçlara sebebiyet verdiğini genç karakterler üzerinden açıkça gözler önüne serer. Bu gençler, sürekli başarı bekleyen ve kendilerini burjuva ahlakı çerçevesinde yetiştirmek isteyen ebeveynlerinin tutum ve davranışlarından, ayrıca okuldaki eğitimcilerin yaklaşımlarından ve eğitim anlamında uyguladıkları geleneksel yöntemlerden ciddi acılar çekerler. Eğitim adı altındaki toplumsal baskıları kaldıramayan bu gençler, bilerek ya da bilmeyerek, bu çarkın – aile, okul, öğretmenler - kurbanı olurlar. Çalışmamızın amacı, bu konular çerçevesinde 19. yüzyılın sonuna (Fin de siècle) ve 20. yüzyılın başına ışık tutmaktır.
Assessment of Fetal Thymus Size in Small for Gestational Age and Growth Restricted Fetuses
Authors: SINACI Selcan , SAHİN Dilek
Published: December 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the fetal thymus size by sonography in healthy, small for gestational age (SGA), and fetal growth restriction (FGR) pregnancies and investigate if there is a difference between healthy fetuses and those with growth restriction.

Study Design: The thymic-thoracic ratio (TTR), transverse diameter, and perimeter of the fetal thymus were prospectively measured in SGA and FGR pregnancies between the gestational ages of 20 and 37 weeks and compared with healthy controls. Fetal abdominal circumference (AC) or estimated fetal weight (EFW)
Lithium and Beryllium in One-solar-mass Stars
Authors: Boesgaard Ann Merchant , Deliyannis Constantine P. , Lum Michael G. , Chontos Ashley
Published: December 2022

The surface content of lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) in stars can reveal important information about the temperature structure and physical processes in their interior regions. This study focuses on solar-type stars with a sample that is more precisely defined than done previously. Our selection of stars studied for Be is constrained by five parameters: mass, temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, and age to be similar to the Sun and is focused on stars within ±0.02 of 1 M
⊙. We have used the Keck I telescope with HIRES to obtain spectra of the Be ii spectral region of 52 such stars at a high spectral resolution (∼45,000) and high signal-to-noise ratios. While the spread in Li in these stars is greater than a factor of 400, the spread in Be is only 2.7 times. Two stars were without any Be, perhaps due to a merger or a mass transfer with a companion. We find a steep trend of Li with temperature but little for Be. While there is a downward trend in Li with [Fe/H] from −0.4 to +0.4 due to stellar depletion, there is a small increase in Be with Fe from Galactic Be enrichment. While there is a broad decline in Li with age, there may be a small increase in Be with age, though age is less well determined. In the subset of stars closest to the Sun in temperature and other parameters, we find that the ratio of the abundances of Be to Li is much lower than predicted by models; there may be other mixing mechanisms causing additional Li depletion.
A Catalog of Quasar Properties from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16
Authors: Wu Qiaoya , Shen Yue
Published: December 2022

We present a catalog of continuum and emission-line properties for 750,414 broad-line quasars included in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16 quasar catalog (DR16Q), measured from optical spectroscopy. These quasars cover broad ranges in redshift (0.1 ≲ z ≲ 6) and luminosity (44 ≲ log(L
bol/erg s−1) ≲ 48), and probe lower luminosities than an earlier compilation of SDSS DR7 quasars. Derived physical quantities such as single-epoch virial black hole masses and bolometric luminosities are also included in this catalog. We present improved systemic redshifts and realistic redshift uncertainties for DR16Q quasars using the measured line peaks and correcting for velocity shifts of various lines with respect to the systemic velocity. About 1%, 1.4%, and 11% of the original DR16Q redshifts deviate from the systemic redshifts by ∣ΔV∣ > 1500 km s−1, ∣ΔV∣ ∈ [1000, 1500] km s−1, and ∣ΔV∣ ∈ [500, 1000] km s−1, respectively; about 1900 DR16Q redshifts were catastrophically wrong (∣ΔV∣ > 10,000 km s−1). We demonstrate the utility of this data product in quantifying the spectral diversity and correlations among physical properties of quasars with large statistical samples.
Neutrinos from the Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst?
Authors: Murase Kohta , Mukhopadhyay Mainak , Kheirandish Ali , Kimura Shigeo S. , Fang Ke
Published: December 2022

We discuss implications that can be obtained by searches for neutrinos from the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB), GRB 221009A. We derive constraints on GRB model parameters such as the cosmic-ray loading factor and dissipation radius, taking into account both neutrino spectra and effective areas. The results are strong enough to constrain proton acceleration near the photosphere, and we find that the single burst limits are comparable to those from stacking analysis. Quasi-thermal neutrinos from subphotospheres and ultra-high-energy neutrinos from external shocks are not yet constrained. We show that GeV–TeV neutrinos originating from neutron collisions are detectable, and urge dedicated analysis on these neutrinos with DeepCore and IceCube as well as ORCA and KM3NeT.