bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How emotional are emoji?: Exploring the effect of emotional valence on the processing of emoji stimuli.
Authors: Kaye Linda Katherine , Rodríguez-Cuadrado Sara , Malone Stephanie A. , Wall Helen Joanne , Gaunt Elizabeth , Mulvey Ashleigh L. , Graham Charlotte
Published: October 2020

Emoji are vastly becoming an integral part of everyday communication, yet little is understood about the extent to which these are processed emotionally. Previous research shows that there is a processing advantage for emotionally-valenced words over neutral ones, therefore if emoji are indeed emotional, one could expect an equivalent processing advantage. In the Pilot Study, participants (N = 44) completed a lexical decision task to ascertain accuracy and response latency of word, face and emoji stimuli. This stimuli varied in emotional valence (positive vs. neutral). Main effects were found for stimuli type and valence on both accuracy and latency, although the interaction for accuracy was not significant. That is there were processing advantages of positively-valenced stimuli over neutral ones, across all stimuli types. Also that faces and emoji were processed significantly more quickly than words. Also, latencies between face and emoji stimuli, irrespective of valence were largely equivalent. The Main Study recruited 33 participants to undertake a modified and extended version of the lexical decision task, which included three valence conditions (positive, negative and neutral) per stimuli type. Although no main effects were found for accuracy, there was a significant main effect found for stimuli but for valence on latency. Namely, that word stimuli irrespective of valence were processed significantly more slowly than face or emoji stimuli. There was not a significant interaction between stimuli and valence, however. Therefore, overall although there was partial support for a processing advantage of emoji stimuli, this was not replicated across the studies reported here, suggesting additional work may be needed to corroborate further evidence.
Adytia Reo 130119051 KP A
Authors: Reo Adytia
Published: October 2020

Hubungan dampak Informasi tekonologi dengan strategi dan kinerja perusahaan
Expression of the interferon regulatory factor 6 in non-small cell lung carcinoma distinguishes squamous cell lung carcinoma from adenocarcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer, classified as adenocarcinomas or squamous cell lung carcinomas, is the major cause of cancer death in the United States and worldwide (1). To understand the most significant transcriptional differences between adenocarcinomas and squamous cell lung carcinomas, we mined published microarray data from two separate studies (2, 3). We identified interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) as a distinguishing transcriptional feature of squamous cell lung carcinomas, suggesting the biology of IRF6 may be relevant to the pathways critical for the development or maintenance of squamous cell lung carcinomas but not of adenocarcinomas. IRF6 expression was significantly correlated with prognosis of patients with NSCLC, as patients with low tumor expression of IRF6 possessed significantly longer median overall survival than those with high tumor expression of IRF6. These analyses will also provide novel tools for diagnostic approaches and for guidance of treatment regimens for a cancer with dismal outlook.
Laporan Pembuatan Papan Informasi Desa Tarowang
Authors: ajeng Tenri
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1)harus mengikuti KKLP
Bagaimana Pengaruh Informasi Teknologi Terhadap Hubungan Antara Strategi dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Imang Vachry Arfansyah
Published: October 2020

Informasi teknologi dapat mempengaruhi straegi dan juga kinerja perusahaa, dikarenakan dengan adanya informasi dan juga teknologi ini, suatu perusahaan dapat menentukan target pasar mereka untuk kedepannya, selain itu informasi teknologi juga, membuat suatu perusahaan lebih dekat dengan konsumennya.
Laporan minggu ke V
Authors: Mustari
Published: October 2020

Membersihkan mesjid tolo timur dan lingkungan
laporan minggu ke V
Authors: selfiana
Published: October 2020

Pemanfaatan barang bekas agar menjadikan masyarakat lebih kreatif . agar barang bekas bisa bermanfaat bukan hanya menjadi sampah
Vol. 1 La revuelta en contingencia. En Octubre Público. Construyendo diálogos desde la contingencia.
Authors: NUDESOC
Published: October 2020

La Revuelta en Contingencia es el nombre que se le otorga a este primer número del boletín elaborado por NUDESOC, gracias al apoyo y las conversaciones proporcionadas por las distintas organizaciones sociales y territoriales. Este se enmarca en el primer aniversario de la Revuelta Popular gestada a partir de la movilización social de los últimos 15 años y que alcanza su momento cúlmine el 18 de octubre del 2019.En respuesta a la necesidad de mantener viva la memoria colectiva de la Revuelta Popular y la relevancia de crear espacios que permitan visibilizar y dar homenaje a todas las víctimas de trauma ocular, de violaciones a los Derechos Humanos y a las víctimas fatales por la excesiva represión policial; y también, a todas las personas presas políticas que aún no obtienen verdad, justicia y reparación tras casi un año de los hechos ocurridos, es que se realiza este lanzamiento del boletín como un espacio de difusión y apertura.La información es recopilada a partir de organizaciones que se fundaron a medida que avanzaba la Revuelta, mostrando así los testimonios de las vocerías y/o quienes fueron afectades directamente por la represión y la desigualdad. De igual manera, se le otorga el espacio a personas que quieren plasmar y dar a conocer sus reflexiones y opiniones de lo que ha estado ocurriendo durante este último año.
Emotions, policy support and political actions during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Renström Emma , Bäck Hanna
Published: October 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly changed the lives of most people. It has been described as the most severe global health disaster of modern times by the United Nations. No doubt such a major crisis influences what citizens think of different policies, and how they become politically active, not to mention, the forceful emotional experiences that the Covid-19 pandemic brings. In this study, we evaluate how emotions affect support for policies related to restricting the spread of the virus and economic assistance, and how emotions affect intentions to engage politically. In an experiment (N = 1072), we manipulated emotional reactions by highlighting different aspects of the pandemic. Our findings show that the different experimental treatments elicit different emotional reactions, and that fear, anxiety and anger are all related to policy support and political action intentions, but in different ways. Fear and anger predict support for restrictive policies to immediately limit the virus, while anxiety predicts support for economic policies. Anger and anxiety, but not fear, increase intentions to engage politically. Hence, we find support for a mechanism where different aspects of the covid-19 crisis elicit different emotional reactions, which in turn affects policy support and political actions differently.
Laporan kegiatan ke 3 minggu ke 4
Authors: pertiwi
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan ke-3 pada minggu ke empat ini adalah bakti sosial di lingkungan dusun bungunglompoa
Tugas bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Marpaung Rukiaty Br
Published: October 2020

Untuk mengetahui lebih dalam perbedaan kalimat atau paragraf yg efektif dan yg tidak efektif
Processing pronominal pointing signs in German Sign Language: Neurophysiological evidence for the first mention effect
Authors: Wienholz Anne , Nuhbalaoglu Derya , Mani Nivedita , Herrmann Annika , Onea Edgar , Steinbach Markus
Published: October 2020

While the first mention bias has been well investigated in spoken languages, little is known about the presence of a similar bias in sign languages. In sign languages, pronominal pointing signs are directed towards referential locations in the ipsilateral and contralateral area of the signing space usually associated with referents in previous contexts. The present event-related potential study investigates the presence of a first mention effect during pronoun resolution in German Sign Language. We present participants with sentence sets containing two referents in the first sentence and a pronominal sign at the beginning of the second sentence directed to the ipsilateral or contralateral area of the signing space. Results show an N400 component for contralateral compared to ipsilateral pronominal signs suggesting increased processing costs associated with the second referent assigned to the contralateral area. Thus, the current study provides evidence for a first mention effect highlighting its modality independent nature.
When They Cry: Tears Facilitate Responses toward Members of Socially Disadvantaged Groups
Authors: Bobowik Magdalena , Doroszuk Marta , Slawuta Patrycja , Basabe Nekane
Published: October 2020

Emotional tears are vehicles for bonding between individuals, even with those belonging to different social categories. Yet, little is known about the reactions they provoke towards members of underprivileged groups such as immigrants or the explanatory mechanisms of their effects. Across three experiments (with 548 adults) using standardized images of emotional displays, we tested the effects of tears on cognitive inferences (of warmth and competence) and affective responses (such as compassion or discomfort), and indirectly on self-reported prosocial behavioral tendencies towards an immigrant male. We observed that, compared to non-tearful (i.e., both neutral and sad) expressions, a tearful immigrant is perceived as warmer but not as less competent (except for Study 3). Moreover, observers felt more compassion (but not discomfort or trust) in response to the tears of an immigrant, compared to his non-tearful displays. In Study 3, we found similar effects of tears on other self-transcendent emotions such as feeling moved or tenderness. Observers were also more prone to approach a tearful immigrant than a non-tearful one, as well as more willing to donate money, but not volunteer, to provide him assistance. Finally, inferred warmth and self-transcendent emotions explained the effects of tears on approach and donation intentions. This study highlights the need for the study of emotion expression in the context of interethnic and more broadly intergroup relations and the effects of emotional tears beyond the willingness to provide immediate succor. We also discuss implications that tears have for promoting different types of solidarity with members of underprivileged groups such as immigrants.
A Change of the Diagnostic Name of Schizophrenia Can Reduce Its Stigma (in Chinese)
Authors: Chen Jian Saturn
Published: October 2020

The debate about whether to change the Chinese diagnostic name of “Schizophrenia” has been widespread over recent years, increasing number of researchers and professionals are calling for a change of its diagnostic name. However, there is no solid evidence to support that a change of schizophrenia’s Chinese diagnostic name could ease public’s bias of this mental illness and its stigma issue. In this study, through an intervention technique, we designed a scale to measure the possible changes of participants’ perception and attitude in terms of different diagnostic names: JING SHEN FEN LIE ZHENG and SI JUE SHI TIAO ZHENG. The results showed that the scale demonstrated a high reliability (α = 0.882; α = 0.859 in two tests) and there was a moderate correlation between the dimension of perception and attitude (Pearson’s R = 0.668; Pearson’s R = 0.677 in two tests). A further analysis revealed that the new diagnostic name was able to significantly reduce the negative perception of schizophrenia (p < .001) and significantly improve participants’ attitude toward this mental illness. Our findings provide evidence to support the change of diagnostic name of schizophrenia in China for the first time. We also firstly create a new quantitative way to measure the effect of name change of schizophrenia, providing a tool for future research in this area.
#BetterHealth: A Qualitative Analysis of Reactions to the UK Government’s Better Health Campaign
Authors: Talbot Catherine V. , Branley-Bell Dawn
Published: October 2020

This study examined reactions to the UK government’s Better Health campaign through a thematic analysis of tweets. Four themes were generated: Embracing Better Health; There is no Better Health without mental health; Inconsistent messaging; Only a surface-level solution. Findings suggest the campaign is problematic, given its lack of consideration for mental health and wider societal factors that contribute to obesity. The campaign could exacerbate mental health difficulties for individuals with eating disorders due to its focus on weight and perceived fat-shaming approach. Recommendations are made to develop future campaigns that avoid negative public responses, minimise harms, and maximise intended benefits.
Schüz et al. 2020 Socioeconomic status moderates the effects of health cognitions on health behaviors within participants- two multibehavior studies - POSTPRINT
Authors: Schüz Benjamin , Brick Cameron , Wilding Sarah , Conner Mark
Published: October 2020

Background: Socioeconomic differences in health-related behaviors are a major cause ofhealth inequalities. However, the mechanisms (mediation / moderation) by which socioeconomic status (SES) affects health behavior are a topic of ongoing debate.Purpose: Current research on SES as moderator of the health cognitions - health behavior relation is inconsistent. Previous studies are limited by diverse operationalizations of SES and health behaviors, demographically narrow samples, and between-person designs addressing within-person processes. This paper presents two studies addressing these shortcomings in a within-person multi-behavior framework using hierarchical linear models.Methods: Two online studies, one cross-sectional and one 4-week longitudinal, assessed 1,005 (Study 1; Amazon MTurk; US only) and 1,273 participants (Study 2; Prolific; international). Self-reports of multiple SES indicators (education, income, occupation status; ZIP code in Study 1), health cognitions (from the Theory of Planned Behavior) and measures of 6 health behaviors were taken. Multilevel models with cross-level interactions tested wither the within-person relationships between health cognitions and behaviors differed by between-person SES .Results: Education significantly moderated intention-behavior and attitude-behavior relationships in both studies, with more educated individuals showing stronger positive relationships. In addition, ZIP-level SES (Study 1) moderated attitude-behavior effects such that these relationships were stronger in participants living in areas with higher SES. Conclusions: Education appears to be an important resource for the translation of intentions and attitudes into behavior. Other SES indicators showed less consistent effects. This has implications for interventions aiming at increasing intentions to change health behaviors, as some interventions might inadvertently increase health inequalities.
Evaluasi jalur hijau jalan sebagai penyangga lingkungan sekitarnya dan keselamatan pengguna jalan bebas hambatan Jagorawi
Authors: Hidayat Imawan Wahyu
Published: October 2020

The traffic problems have been increasing in recent few years. In many big cities, the volume of vehicle causes air pollutions and noises that are disturbing the comfortably of men activities. Highway is the most contributing factor in traffic problems. From many solutions, the greenery in highway is the one of sollutions against negative effects of traffic as environment buffer, especially for communities and for supporting users safety. The objectives of this study are to evaluate roadside greenery in Jagorawi High way as a buffer and for supporting of users safety in three major functions, there are air pollutants reduction, noises abatement, and space barrier. Fieldwork regarches were conducted onto three segments road: Bogor's - Ciawi's tollgates to Sentul’s ramp as lst segment (± 15,4 km length); Sentul's ramp to Cimanggis's ramp as 2nd segment (± 13,5 km length); and Cimanggis's ramp to Taman Mini's to gate as 3rd segment (± 15 km length). Every segment was divided into two seasions: East side and West side. The comparative method was used to measure subability and compatibility plants in roadside greenery in Jagorawi according to the regulations and principles of landscape architecture science. The comparative method result that all segments and sections on fieldwork indicate that plants selection, structures, patterns and configurations were not suitable and compatible enough for supporting the thee major functions of road greenery (assessment ranged from bad to moderate grades). The greenery at first segment achieves moderate grade (44,26% requirements fulfilled) in air pollutants reduction, bad to moderate grade (32,67% - 41,67% requirements fulfilled) in noises abatement, moderate grade (56,00% - 57,3394 requirements fulfilled) in space barrier function and moderate grade (56,00% - 58,17% requirements fulfilled) in aesthetic function. The second segment achieves moderate grade (47,54% - 50,32% requirements fulfilled) in air pollutants reduction, bad grade (30,0% requirements fulfilled) in noises abatement, moderate grade (57,69% - 58,85% requirements fulfilled) in space barrier function and moderate grade (57,50% - 58,46% requirements fulfilled) in aesthetic function. The third segment archieves moderate grade (49,35% - 50,74% requirements fulfilled) in air pollutants reduction, moderate to good grade (59,33% - 69'67% requirements fulfilled) in noises abatement, good grade (62,83% - 69'67% requirements fulfilled) in space barrier function and moderate grade (59,42% requirements fulfilled) in aesthetic function. According to the above analysis result, the study proposes a concept of appropriate plants selecting, according its structure and performance and so pattern and configuration to achieve the effectiveness of roadside greenery as environment buffer and supporting the safety in Jagorawi Highway.
Análisis de datos en el estudio del COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: October 2020

Introducción: a finales de 2019 la aparición de SARS-CoV-2 que causa el COVID-19, desató una pandemia que se ha asociado con más de 500.000 muertes en todo el mundo hasta julio 2020, siendo el brote original en la provincia de Hubei, China el cual se ha extendido a otros países. Objetivo: analizar los datos de la información en Colombia para COVID-19. Metodología: para desarrollar la investigación se utilizó la base de datos de las personas contagiadas, recuperadas, y fallecidas por el COVID-19. La información de los datos corresponde al período acumulado del 6 de marzo al 21 de septiembre de 2020 para Colombia. Resultados: se estimó a 21 de septiembre 2020, las medidas de tendencia central, la primera, la media, para el caso de los contagios fue de 185.757,25, para recuperados 122.771,21 y para fallecidos de 6.602,60. Para la mediana se ubica en 49.842,50 para contagiados, 19.624 para recuperados, y 1.629,5 para fallecidos, y para el caso de la moda, 1 para los contagiados, 0 para recuperados y fallecidos. El mínimo de personas contagiadas fue de 1, con un máximo de 770.435, para el caso de recuperados el mínimo fue de 0, y un máximo de 640.900, y para los fallecidos, un mínimo de 0 y un máximo de 24.397. Conclusiones: la incidencia y prevalencia de la enfermedad probablemente seguirá aumentando hasta que no se encuentre una solución definitiva a la pandemia propiciada por el COVID-19. Es bien significativo estudiar la dinámica de posibles brotes infecciosos en nuestro país, ya que esta enfermedad recién surgida ha tenido un rápido crecimiento contagioso.
Foundations and developments of pest management in Uruguay: a review of the lessons and challenges
Authors: Basso César , Cibils-Stewart Ximena
Published: October 2020

FAO has proclaimed 2020 as the “International Year of Plant Health”. In this context, the present review aims to synthesize the rich history of pest management in Uruguay. To our knowledge, this effort is unprecedented. To accomplish this, the development of pest management methods was compiled from the second half of the 19th century to the present; including changes in thinking and acting on the matter. Milestones in the use of chemical insecticides, biological and ethological control, agroecology and genetic resistance were emphasized for the different production areas (horticulture, fruticulture, intensive cropping, and forestry). In Uruguay, plant health has been present in concerns and actions from the early times. Pioneering in South America due to its early focus on ecological content (e.g. biological control), and a strong relationship between the scientific community (teaching, research, extension), innovative farmers, and the State. Despite of these, it has not been possible to substantially modify the universe of pest control in the country, where the inadequate management of chemical insecticides predominates. However, the growing concern of consumers for safe food, produced in care of the environment (sustainability), transforms this demand into attributes of differentiation and valorization. New milestones are expected to help improve Uruguay's international insertion as a producer of high-quality food, under parameters of social and environmental protection.
Dart-Board Game Project Sebagai Latihan Fokus Untuk Persiapan Ujian TOEP
Authors: Purnamasari Linda , Nisa Puspita Chairun
Published: October 2020

Permainan Dart Board adalah permainan yang menggunakan alat bernama ‘anak panah.’ Anak panah itu akan diarahkan ke sasaran yang berupa papan sasaran. Kalau dalam permainan internasional, ada aturan khusus dan hitungan tertentu untuk menilai keberhasilan dari para pemain, namun kali ini permainan Dart Board ini ditujukan untuk melatih fokus seseorang. di mana pada permainan‘Dart Board’ ini, kita mencoba mengumpulkan fokus kita pada satu sasaran yang berupa papan bundar. Latihan fokus ini diperlukan di segala bidang, tapi kali ini penulis akan membahas latihan fokus berdasarkan bidang bahasa, khususnya pada kemampuan mendengarkan (Listening Comprehension Skill) pada waktu mengerjakan soal TOEP (Test of English Prociency).
Dekontruksi Perempuan Abjek dalam Tiga Cerpen karangan Intan Paramaditha
Authors: Heriyati Nungki
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengungkapkan dekonstruksi sosok abjek yang diangkat dalam tiga cerita pendek karya Intan Paramaditha. Ketiga cerita pendek tersebut mengetengahkan sosok perempuan yang dijadikan abjek. Mereka digambarkan seperti monster yang menakutkan dan harus disingkirkan karena bukan bagian dari diri yang bersih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksripsi analisis yang berupaya mengungkapkan persoalan perempuan abjek secara mendetail dan komprehensif. Dengan menggunakan teori abjek yang digagas oleh Kristeva (1982) penelitian ini mengungkapkan perempuan yang direpresentasikan sebagai monster yang menjijikan, menakutkan, dan meneror adalah konstruksi patriarki. Mereka dibungkam dan tidak mampu menyuarakan dirinya. Dekonstruksi yang di hadirkan teks mampu mengaburkan dikotomi perempuan baik-baik dan perempuan jalang sehingga membongkat konstuksi negatif dari sistem patriarki yang lekat dengan sosok abjek dan merayakan kembalinya tubuh maternal.
Kesalahan Ejaan dan Kesalahan Kalimat dalam Surat Izin Siswa
Authors: Ghufron Syamsul , Adiyati Lia Fitri Sri , Markub Markub
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan ejaan dan kesalahan kalimat dalam surat izin siswa MTs Al-Muslimun Kawistolegi. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah kesalahan ejaan dan kesalahan kalimat dalam surat izin siswa MTs Al-Muslimun Kawistolegi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes, teknik simak, dan teknik catat dengan instrumen penelitian berupa soal tes perintah menulis surat izin kepada siswa dan lembar korpus data. Metode simak adalah cara yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dilakukan dengan menyimak penggunaan bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Dalam surat izin siswa MTs Al-Muslimun Kawistolegi terdapat kesalahan ejaan berupa kesalahan penulisan kata dasar, kesalahan pemakaian huruf kapital, kesalahan penulisan kata depan, kesalahan penulisan singkatan, dan kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca titik dan koma. Kesalahan kalimat yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat tidak gramatikal karena tidak adanya subjek dan predikat dan kalimat tidak hemat karena adanya kata yang tidak jelas fungsinya serta adanya dua kata yang sama maknanya sama.
Właściwość rzeczowa regionalnych izb obrachunkowych jako organów nadzoru wobec jednostek samorządu terytorialnego a zakres pojęcia „sprawy finansowe” – próba uporządkowania problematyki
Authors: Baranowska-Zając Wioleta
Published: October 2020

RIO zostały przewidziane w polskim systemie prawa jako jeden z organów nadzoru wobec jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Wykonują one jednak ten nadzór w ściśle określonych granicach przedmiotowych – „w zakresie spraw finansowych”. Pojęcie „spraw finansowych” stanowi kryterium odróżniające nadzór sprawowany przez RIO i przez wojewodów. Zakreśla tym samym granice właściwości rzeczowej RIO w obszarze nadzoru nad jednostkami samorządu terytorialnego. Pojęcie to nie zostało jednak w sposób jednoznaczny zdefiniowane w przepisach prawa. Ustalenie znaczenia terminu „sprawy finansowe”, a ściślej – sposobu rozumienia jego zakreślenia dokonanego przez ustawodawcę – było przedmiotem uwagi doktryny i orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych. Spójna koncepcja w tym obszarze nie została jednak, jak dotąd, wypracowana. Tymczasem brak precyzyjnego uregulowania rozdziału kompetencji nadzorczych między wojewodów a RIO i stosowanie w tej kwestii rozmaitych, rozbieżnych interpretacji, a tym samym różnego rozumienia zakresu kompetencji dwóch równoważnych organów nadzoru, powoduje niepewność prawa w odniesieniu do zakresu kognicji nadzorczej. Z tych względów podjęto próbę uporządkowania przedmiotowej problematyki oraz wypracowania postulatów de lege ferenda.
L’impact de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur le constitutionnalisme et l’État de droit dans les pays d’Afrique du Nord
Authors:   International IDEA
Published: October 2020

La pandémie de Covid-19 a exacerbé la situation socio-économique fragile dans les pays d’Afrique du Nord, aggravé les problèmes existants et posé de nouveaux défis pour la démocratisation dans la région. Alors qu’une grande attention a été accordée aux conséquences de la maladie à Covid-19 sur les processus électoraux, son impact sur le constitutionnalisme et l’État de droit dans les pays d’Afrique du Nord a reçu relativement moins d’attention. C’est dans ce contexte que l’Institut international pour la démocratie et l’assistance électorale (IDEA International) a organisé, en partenariat avec le département des Affaires politiques de la Commission de l’Union africaine (CUA), un webinaire sur le thème de l’impact de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur le constitutionnalisme et l’État de droit dans les pays d’Afrique du Nord (Algérie, Égypte, Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie, République sahraouie et Tunisie). Le webinaire s’est fondé sur deux principes : premièrement, la nécessité de considérer le constitutionnalisme et l’État de droit en fonction de leurs objectifs ultimes, c’est-à-dire garantir le respect des droits et libertés fondamentaux des citoyens aussi bien en temps normal que dans les situations d’exception ; deuxièmement, l’adoption d’une perspective holistique qui permet de prendre en compte non seulement les droits civils et politiques mais aussi les droits économiques et sociaux des citoyens dans le contexte de la crise du Covid-19 dans les pays concernés.
Governance-Transformation durch Richterrecht? Juristische Diskurse zur Selbstverwaltung im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Czada Roland
Published: October 2020

Wesentliche Teile des Sozialversicherungsrechts wurden in Deutschland durch juristische Fachdiskurse und Gerichtsurteile bestimmt. Deren Folgen und Fernwirkungen blieben in der Regel unberücksichtigt. Dies betrifft neuerdings verstärkt die Selbstverwaltung im Gesundheitswesen. Von deren Spitzengremium „Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss“ festgelegte medizinische Behandlungsnormen werten Juristen als Eingriff in das Grundrecht auf Leben und körperliche Unversehrtheit (Art. 2 II 1 GG), der dem von Verbandsvertretern bestellten Gremium nicht zustehe. Die der „Legitimationskettentheorie“ des Bundesverfassungsgerichtes folgende Wertung offenbart ein monistisches, von überkommenen Souveränitätslehren geprägtes Staatsverständnis, von dem sich die meisten westlichen Demokratien gelöst haben. Die daran anknüpfende Rechtsprechung tangiert das ordnungspolitische Gefüge von Staat, Mark und Organisationsgesellschaft. Der Beitrag erörtert einschlägige Gerichtsurteile und diskutiert kritische Einwände sowie demokratietheoretische Alternativkonzepte.
Kommunale Gesamtsteuerung öffentlicher Aufgaben: Konzeptionelle Idee und Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Untersuchung
Authors: Friedländer Benjamin
Published: October 2020

Mit Blick auf die institutionelle Ausdifferenzierung der öffentlichen Aufgabenerfüllung auf kommunaler Ebene stellt sich in Kommunalwissenschaft und -praxis die Frage nach den derzeitigen Steuerungs- und Koordinationsstrukturen sowie deren Weiterentwicklung und Neubestimmung. Mit diesem Beitrag ist das Ziel verbunden, die interdisziplinäre Idee einer kommunalen Gesamtsteuerung öffentlicher Aufgaben zu erörtern sowie auf Grundlage einer qualitativen empirischen Untersuchung Bedarf, Verständnis, Umsetzung und Grenzen eines solchen Ansatzes zu analysieren und zu diskutieren.
The Au Pair Cultural Exchange Program Advertising: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Cruz Gómez Ana Karen
Published: October 2020

Advertising is everywhere, and the effects of advertisements on people are notorious. Consequently, through ads, you can convince the audience to follow an ideology or to acquire certain products. The following article examines the au pair cultural exchange program online advertisements from a Critical Discourse Analysis perspective. The article sets out to explore the linguistic features used in the au pair program advertisements that persuade participants to become au pairs and hosts. The analysis was achieved through a three-dimensional framework (Fairclough, 1994; 2001; 2003). This model demonstrates the correlation between linguistic forms, discourse, and social practices. The findings imply that advertisers use different linguistic forms and strategies to persuade Mexican girls from the age of 18 to 26 years old to enroll in the cultural program, as well as US citizens’ families who are persuaded to host someone.
Comparative study of the Performance of Machine Learning Text Classifiers Applied to Afaan Oromo Text
Authors: Fikadu Etana
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is to find the optimal method that can be used to classify Afaan Oromo text among different classifier by using the same number of text document. Automatic text classification has been needed in many fields for a long time. Many methods are used to classify text. The performance of this classifier we used in this study is measured in terms of recall, precision and F-measure. Finally we compare the efficiencies of the Bayesian Network, Naïve Bayesian, IBK and SMO to classify Afaan Oromo text. Experimental results on the same set of Afaan Oromo documents used before show that SMO slightly outperforms the other methods. Comparison reported in this paper shows that the SMO classifier exceeds the other four Machine learning classifier.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE DAN PP UNTUK BAHAN BAKAR DENGAN CARA PIROLISIS
Authors: Nugroho Arif Setyo
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengolahan limbah plastik LDPE dan PP dengan cara pirolisis, variasi temperatur reaktor pirolisis 300oC, 350oC, 400oC. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberi jawaban mengenai hasil pirolisis limbah pastik LDPE dan PP. Reaktor pirolisis terbuat dari stenlis berbentuk tabung dengan diameter 40 cm dan tinggi total 60 cm. Pendinginan secara bertingkat, pendinginan gas menggunakan air yang dilewatkan dalam pipa. Aliran air sebagai pendingin dengan gas hasil pirolisis secara berlawanan arah, harapannya agar minyak yang dihasilkan semakin banyak karena gas yang terbuang menjadi berkurang. Energi panas berasal dari kompor berbahan LPG. Hasil pengolahan limbah plastik jenis PP dan LDPE menghasilkan minyak, padatan (arang) maupun gas yang dihasilkan di setiap variasi temperatur. Temperatur 300oC menghasilkan minyak lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan temperatur 400oC di setiap jenis plastik PP maupun LDPE. Semakin tinggi temperatur reaktor pirolisis, hasil yang didapat minyak semakin banyak dan keruh. Semua minyak hasil pirolisis memilik bau yang menyengat dan bila dibakar akan menghasilkan jelaga.
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, NUMBER OF MOTOR VEHICLE AND INCOME CONVERGENCE
Authors: Susanto Joko
Published: October 2020

This research examines the occurrence of income convergence in the Surakarta Ex-Residency. Data included per capita income, labor productivity, and the number of motor vehicles published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) from 2001-2018. The research model was formed by adding several control variables to form a regression equation where the current year's per capita income was dependent. In contrast, the preceding year's per capita income, labor productivity, and the number of motor vehicles were independent variables. Subsequently, the regression equation was estimated by the Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) methods. The results showed a convergence of per capita income among regions. The income in more impoverished regions grew faster compared to wealthier ones. For this reason, the gap in income per capita between regions lessened significantly. Increased labor productivity and the number of motor vehicles had a positive effect on per capita income, supporting income convergence. Therefore, the transportation network needs to be improved by the government to support the mobility of workers and goods, leading to income convergence.
KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PESERTA LATSAR CPNS DALAM PENCAPAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Suharno Suharno
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kemampuan Kognitif peserta Latsar CPNS terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Pemerintah Kabupaten Sragen. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Alumni Latsar CPNS Tahun 2019 selama mereka melaksanakan tugas jabatannya dalam masa percobaan di instansi tempat tugas mereka. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian survey yang dilakukan pada 66 orang pegawai. Sumber data penelitian adalah pegawai (alumni Latsar CPNS), Panitia Penyelenggara, dan atasan pegawai. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, studi dokumen, dan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilaksanakan secara kuantitatif dan analisa data secara regresi linier sederhana menggunakan SPSS 17. Hasil analisis data dilakukan pembahasan berdasarkan pendapat para pakar dan hasil penelitian terdahulu digunakan untuk menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kemampuan Kognitif Peserta Latsar CPNS berpengaruh sangat lemah terhadap kinerja pegawai, besarnya nilai pengaruh Kemampuan Kognitif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai sebesar 0,071. Sedangkan besarnya pengaruh ( R2 ) Kemampuan Kognitif kepada Kinerja Pegawai sebesar 0,005; artinya bahwa Kemampuan Kognitif mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai hanya sebesar 5%, sedangkan yang 95% dipegaruhi oleh factor lain yang tidak diteliti pda penelitian ini. Diperoleh angka Constant (a) sebesar 64,858 dan Angka Y (b) sebesar 1,279; sehingga persamaan regresinya adalah 64,858 + 1,279 X, artinya jika tidak ada nilai kemampuan kognitif maka nilai kinerja sebesar 64,858. Dengan koefisien regresi 1,279 artinya setiap penambahan 1 nilai kemampuan kognitif akan menambahkan nilai kinerja sebesar 1,279. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah diperlukan upaya penajaman pembelajaran pada materi yang mendukung Penguatan Kompetensi Teknis Bidang Tugas, karena materi ini berkaitan dengan tugas jabatan pegawai.
The development of physical comics handout problem based learning to improve students' creative thinking skills in straight motion students
Authors: Zarvianti Enny , Sahida Desrianti
Published: October 2020

The development of learning materials from handout by Problem Based Learning (PBL) assisted comics to straight motion of creative thinking skills with valid, practical, and effective has been done. The research and development method is implemented in this work. The 4-D development model was used consist of define, design, development, and disseminate. In the define phase, it was done curriculum, student, and material analysis. In the design phase, it was done by designing learning materials the from handout assisted comics by PBL comprise  learning instructional such as lesson plan (RPP), handout, and assessment. In the development phase, test of validity, practicality, and the effectivity of handout were done. Then in the disseminate phase, test of practicalities and effectiveness were done. The result of the study in the define phase about students was obtained that level of creative thinking skills of students of class X IPA 2 are in the low category. The analysis of material was obtained straight motion. In the design phase, it was obtained initial draft of handout by PBL assisted comics that consist of RPP, handout, and assessment. In the development phase, it was obtained handout by PBL assisted comics which has valid criteria (0,86), practically criteria (94%), and effective for cognitive creative thinking skills aspect (76%), effective in improving creative thinking skills (79%) are in the category of very creative, the category character becomes a habit (86%), and skill was (87%). In the disseminate phase, it was obtained   effective for cognitive creative thinking skills aspect (76,9%), effective in improving creative thinking skills (78,4%) are in the category of very creative, the category character becomes a habit (84%), and skill was (81,9%).
CATASIG – Sistema de Gestão de Cooperativas
Authors: Cruz Uilmer Rodrigues Xavier da , Bunchaft Antonio , Regis Adherbal de Almeida
Published: October 2020

Visando o fortalecimento e organização das Cooperativas, desenvolveremos um sistema voltado para o setor. Tal programa auxilia a administração de pessoas, pagamentos e comercialização dos materiais recicláveis coletados pelas Cooperativas integrantes da Rede de comercialização. Percebe-se com isso, que o CATASIG é um sistema integrado que acopla as gestões administrativa, contábil-financeira, logística, de Recursos Humanos e geotecnologias das Cooperativas.

Desenvolvido a partir da experiência de trabalho junto aos catadores de materiais recicláveis, tal software atende as reais necessidades de gestão das Cooperativas, uma vez que este tipo de empreendimento possui diversas peculiaridades que os sistemas de gestão usuais não abarcam. É pioneiro na área de gestão de cooperativas de catadores de materiais recicláveis a partir de um sistema web, que simplifica a operação e diminui os custos de infra-estrutura local nas cooperativas. Ou seja, o sistema está alocado na TASK, localizada no Belo Horizonte – MG, sendo que a infra-estrutura física está no USA – Miami, através do qual se pode contar com a garantia de um serviço de atendimento 24 horas por dia, 7 dias na semana.

A alocação na TASK, proporciona alguns benefícios importantíssimos, tais como a exclusão da necessidade de instalação de infra-estrutura de servidores locais na cooperativa, acarretando na diminuição de custos operacionais e o mais importante à garantia total de segurança na privacidade dos dados e de que o software funcionará ininterruptamente.

O software apresenta uma linguagem simples com o uso de imagens associadas às rotinas de trabalho do catador, para facilitar a operação do sistema pelo grupo. Outra vantagem do sistema consiste em seu desenvolvimento web, dessa forma é desnecessária a realização de Backups, instalação de softwares, e caso ocorra algum dano aos computadores das Cooperativas, o sistema continuará funcionando permitindo seu acesso por outro computador.

Como as Cooperativas participam de (uma rede de comercialização conjunta de materiais recicláveis), permite o levantamento das melhores condições comerciais intra-rede através dos preços comercializados em outras Cooperativas participantes da rede para efeito comparativo ou mudança de comprador.

O CATASIG permite a unificação dos dados de produção, administrativo e financeiro das cooperativas pertencentes à rede, contudo apenas com o consentimento das diretorias de cada Cooperativa para que seja preservada a individualidade. O CATASIG é multiusuário, possibilitando o acesso do Software por vários usuários (cooperados) ao mesmo tempo e também respeita a individualidade dos processos operacionais internos de cada cooperativa, como controle de estoque, vendas e etc.
Sistema Solidarium
Authors: Cruz Uilmer Rodrigues Xavier da , Bunchaft Antonio , Regis Adherbal de Almeida
Published: October 2020

Como funciona o sistema Solidarium?

O Solidarium é um Sistema de gestão que auxilia no gerenciamento e controle das operações mais comuns do dia a dia do seu empreendimento.

É um sistema que não precisa instalar em seu dispositivo (computador, tablet…), basta ter o equipamento com conexão internet que você já pode usar o serviço. Pois trata-se de um sistema que funciona em plataforma web. Sendo acessível em qualquer local, desde que se tenha os dados de acesso como login e senha. Para uma boa performance e um melhor funcionamento recomendamos o uso dos navegadores de internet abaixo.
Let's Go Girls!: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutoring and Scholarships on Primary School Girls' Attendance and Academic Performance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
Authors: Randall Jennifer , Garcia Alejandra
Published: October 2020

The Democratic Republic of the Congo continues to balance a commitment to education in general, and girls’ education more specifically, and additional challenges brought about through cyclical conflict. The Valorisation de la Scholarisation de la Fille project aimed to improve literacy and numeracy by providing scholarships, tutoring, and comprehensive professional development for teachers. Using a randomized control design (RCT), we tracked both the achievement and attendance outcomes of these girls over a period of three years. Several factors positively influenced student growth in reading and mathematics, including the proportion of female teachers in the school, girls’ perceptions of the school environment, receipt of a scholarship, and tutoring (math only). Household survey data suggest that the project minimized/reduced an already existing gap between enrollment in school for control and intervention communities; and school data suggest increased enrollment for girls in upper primary school. The findings suggest that programs designed to provide increased access to education may be the most successful in improving outcomes for students.
GESTÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA NO ÂMBITO DA NORMA DE DESEMPENHO
Authors: Costella Marcelo Fabiano , Pagliari Claudivana Sistherenn , Costella Monike de Medeiros , Tosin Carlos Eduardo , Pilz Silvio Edmundo
Published: October 2020

A norma de desempenho NBR 15575 apresenta à construção civil conceitos de desempenho, durabilidade e vida útil, os quais dependem de procedimentos de manutenção preventiva ao longo do tempo visando atingir o desempenho projetado. Desse modo, a pesquisa tem por objetivo propor um novo modelo de manutenção preventiva com foco nas periodicidades e comparar com o Guia nacional para elaboração do manual de uso, operação e manutenção das edificações proposto pela CBIC. O método consistiu em entrevistas com engenheiros, arquitetos e construtores, buscando o período ideal para a realização da manutenção corretiva de cada sistema presente em uma edificação. Por meio desses resultados foi elaborada uma tabela relacionando os períodos de manutenção obtidos com a pesquisa e os estabelecidos no manual base, assim nomeado o manual da CBIC no decorrer do trabalho. Como resultado principal foram identificadas no manual proposto pela CBIC a necessidade de 1618 manutenções preventivas no período de três anos, enquanto o manual sugerido propõe 641 manutenções no mesmo período. Desse modo, a discussão se concentra em definir um manual de manutenções com periodicidades consideradas adequados e viáveis ao usuário da edificação, suficientes para o alcance da vida útil estimada para a edificação.
CORONAVÍRUS E O IMPACTO SOBRE AS EMPRESAS NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Panda Aires
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho se propôs analisar o impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 nas empresas do estado do Tocantins. O referencial teórico contextualiza a situação atual das empresas. O recorte de tempo é o começo do ano de 2020. Trata-se de um artigo orientado metodologicamente pela revisão teórica. O que se observa é um aumento dos preços das mercadorias em geral, 99% das empresas estão fechadas, e os empresários estão preocupados com o futuro dos seus negócios. De um lado, o governo do estado precisa mobilizar as pessoas para que fiquem em casa para que o vírus não se propague. Do outro lado, a classe empresarial pressiona o estado para retornar às atividades econômicas. É provável que o índice de desemprego aumente. Quanto mais tempo as empresas continuarem fechadas, mais tempo elas demorarão para recuperarem sua economia assim como o estado. A conduta de cada cidadão pode influenciar diretamente ou indiretamente no alastramento do Covid-19 no Tocantins.
PLANEJAMENTO E ORDENAÇÃO DO TRÂNSITO URBANO EM MÉDIAS CIDADES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA RUA DO COMÉRCIO – IJUÍ / RS
Authors: Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Wagner Alexia Cindy , Kirschner Felipe Feron , Immich Gabriel , Sasso Larissa Fernandes
Published: October 2020

O trânsito de veículos automotores é um fator de poluição ambiental e sonora, onde o congestionamento e a elevação do número de automóveis nas vias, aparentemente é o resultado do progresso, todavia, há exemplos no Brasil e no mundo, que é possível se estruturar o trânsito de maneira a reduzir os impactos negativos, mas isso, somente é possível, se houver um bom planejamento que integre os transportes e o trânsito com a estrutura urbana de maneira que sua natural interação seja harmoniosa (DAROS, 2007). A presente pesquisa baseia-se em uma reflexão crítica reflexiva a respeito da mobilidade urbana presente na Rua do Comércio, no Bairro Universitário, principal conexão entre o campus da Unijuí e a área central de Ijuí/RS. Nessa perspectiva, tal análise baseia-se na estimativa do fluxo de veículos presente na via, focando-se nos horários de pico, sendo estes os horários de entrada e saída de alunos da universidade, realizando leituras em intervalos de 15min até completar uma hora, conforme recomenda a metodologia HCM 2000, adotando-se como o fluxo crítico o valor máximo do intervalo de uma hora. Essa gama de informações determinou que a via tem um nível de serviço D nos horários de pico, caracterizada por fluxo instável, podendo ser necessária uma adequação ou até mesmo a realização de uma via alternativa de conexão entra a cidade e o campus da universidade no futuro.