bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Milk Losses from Sub-Clinical Mastitis of Holstein-Zebu Cows Using a Nonlinear Exponential Decay Model
Authors: Castillo-Gallegos Epigmenio , Cordero-Montoya Martín , Alonso-Díaz Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2021

We fitted a one-phase exponential decay function (primary term) to the relationship between the sum of the CMT scores of productive quarters (SCMT, 0 to 16) and daily milk production per cow (MPC, kg/day). We added the multiplicative factors test day (T, 1 to 12), days in milk (D, 2 to 196), months of age of cow (A, 25 to 209), and the number of productive quarts (Q, 1 to 4) to the model to adjust the primary term for their effects. We calculated a conversion factor (CF, 0 to 1) from the primary term as a quotient between the predicted MPC at the i-th SCMT divided by the predicted MPC at SCMT=0. The calculated projected MPC was that of the cow as if it were SCM-free. We obtained it by dividing the observed MPC on test day by the CF. The difference between the projected and observed MPC was milk loss multiplied by MX$ 5.50 (US$ 0.275), and the price of milk at the farm´s gate gave economic loss. The model was: MPC = [(7.60 – 4.68)e-0.1773SCMT +4.68](T-0.0791 )(D-0.1701 )(A0.1855 )(Q0.1835 ) with an R2 of 0.3975. The average cow had an SCMT=6, T=7, D=75, A=79, and Q=4. The predicted MPC at SCMT=0 was 9.1 kg/cow, and at SCMT=6 it was 6.8 kg/cow; the CF = 6.8/9.1 = 0.7484. The observed MPC on test day was 5.8 kg/day; then, the projected MPC at SCMT=0 is 5.8/0.7484 = 7.7 kg/day. Then, milk loss is 7.7-5.8 = 1.9, and economic loss is MX$ 10.72/day. It was straightforward to devise and implement this type of calculation of milk and economic losses.
Resting-State Cerebral Neurovascular Alterations Predict Mild Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Peng Zhaohui , Zhang Hongtao , Wang Gang , Qian Shaowen , Wang Wei
Published: October 2021

Purpose
Mild cognitive impairment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is receiving more and more attentions. Cerebral structural and functional abnormalities in COPD have been reported, the neurovascular coupling changes during resting state in COPD are rarely investigated. Our study was aimed to characterize neurovascular coupling changes in patients with COPD by using arterial spin labeling (ASL) and blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) techniques.
Methods
Forty-five stable COPD patients and forty gender- and age-matched healthy controls were recruited. And BOLD and ASL were acquired for calculating degree centrality (DC) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) respectively. The CBF-DC coupling and CBF/DC ratio were compared between the two groups.
Results
COPD patients showed abnormal CBF, DC and CBF/DC ratio in several regions. And lower CBF/DC ratio in left lingual gyrus negatively correlated with naming scores, lower CBF/DC ratio in medial frontal cortex/temporal gyrus positively correlated with MoCA, visuospatial/executive and delayed recall scores.
Conclusion
The abnormal neurovascular changes may be a possible neuropathological mechanism of mild cognitive impairment in stable COPD patients.
Accelerated Hypofractionation for Elderly or Frail Patients with a Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Improves Survival
Authors: Perlow Haley Kopp , Yaney Alexander , Yang Michael , Klamer Brett , Matsui Jennifer , Raval Raju R , Blakaj Dukagjin M. , Arnett Andrea , Beyer Sasha , Elder James B. , Ammirati Mario , Lonser Russell , Hardesty Douglas , Ong Shirley , Giglio Pierre , Pillainayagam Clement , Goranovich Justin , Grecula John , Chakravarti Arnab , Gondi Vinai , Brown Paul D. , Palmer Joshua D.
Published: October 2021

Background:The standard of care for elderly glioblastoma (GBM) patients is 40 Gy in 15 fraction radiotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ). However, this regimen has a lower biologic equivalent dose (BED) compared to the Stupp regimen of 60 Gy in 30 fractions. We hypothesize that accelerated hypofractionated radiation of 52.5 Gy in 15 fractions (BED equivalent to Stupp) will have superior survival compared to 40 Gy in 15 fractions.Methods:Elderly patients (≥ 65 years old) who received hypofractionated radiation with TMZ from 2010-2020 were included in this analysis. Overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were defined as the time elapsed between surgery/biopsy and death from any cause or progression. Baseline characteristics were compared between patients who received 40 Gy and 52.5 Gy. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed.Results: Sixty-six newly diagnosed patients were eligible for analysis. Thirty-nine patients were treated with 40 Gy in 15 fractions while twenty-seven were treated with 52.5 Gy in 15 fractions. Patients had no significant differences in age, sex, methylation status, or performance status. Overall survival (OS) was superior in the 52.5 Gy group (14.1 months) when compared to the 40 Gy group (7.9 months, p = 0.011). Isoeffective dosing to 52.5 Gy was shown to be an independent prognostic factor for improved OS on multivariable analysis. Conclusions:Isoeffective dosing to 52.5 Gy in 15 fractions was associated with superior OS compared to standard of care 40 Gy in 15 fractions. These hypothesis generating data support accelerated hypofractionation in future prospective trials.
Scopolia Mild Mottle Tobamovirus: a New Tobamovirus Isolated From Scopolia japonica Plant in Japan
Authors: Uehara-Ichiki Tamaki , Uke Ayaka , Hanada Kaoru , Hishida Atsuyuki , Nakazono-Nagaoka Eiko , Kodaira Eiichi
Published: October 2021

A tobamovirus was isolated from leaves of Scopolia japonica that had mild yellowing. Back-inoculation of healthy Scopolia japonica with the isolated virus induced mild mottle on upper leaves. Phylogenetic analysis of the coat protein and replicase protein revealed that the newly isolated tobamovirus is related to yellow tailflower mild mottle virus. The highest identity of the 6350-nucleotide sequence of the whole genome shared with that of other tobamoviruses was 71%. According to species demarcation criterion for the genus Tobamovirus, our result suggests that scopolia mild mottle tobamovirus is a new species within the genus Tobamovirus.
Innovation of College Network Ideological and Political Education Facing the New Era of Internet 5g
Authors: Zhao Yi
Published: October 2021

Relying on the reform of the learning field curriculum system of ideological and political education courses in colleges and universities, the association rules between data mining and soft computing technology are used to mine the association relationship between the software professional courses of the department, and the ideas and methods of optimizing the course setting are proposed. There are several methods have been proposed to analyze the problems in the reform and construction of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and propose improvements and optimization measures. The countermeasures to improve the effectiveness of the ideological and political education in universities is proposed to solve the timeliness problems of ideological and political education reform in colleges and universities. Here in which the 5G network can gets initialized. Then the input education details gets preprocessed and the clustering of the educational information by using the hybrid Fuzzy K-means approach. Then the features can gets extracted by using the Extensibility Ant component analysis. Then the impact was evaluated by using the mixed Ensemble approach. Then after checking the information viability it can be stored in the database for further analysis. Then the viable information can be send to the student ID through improved TCP protocol. The findings demonstrate that the mechanism presented exceeds the other algorithms examined, by expressing high accuracy especially concerning viable education information generation and transmission
Tinjauan Psiko-Teologis Terhadap Pengalaman Traumatik Seksual dan Panggilan Menjadi Pendeta
Authors: Aprilia Pascalin Dwi , Ranimpi Yulius Yusak , Yonathan Handri
Published: October 2021

AbstractIn general, sexual harassment results in feelings of inferiority and humiliation, and even trauma for the individual who experiences it. Traumatic experiences resulting from sexual harassment will affect a person while serving a certain role in society, such as a minister. When the congregation wants a qualifi ed minister and without blemish, this requirement is contrary to the individual who has experienced sexual harassment and is considered as someone who is broken and bad. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study and designed in terms of phenomenology. The data were collected through interview techniques with the participant is a minister who has experienced sexual harassment. This study shows that sexual abuse experienced by the participant duringthe childhood period resulted in traumatic experiences. This affects various aspects of the participant’s live including the decision to become a minister. Trust in God and support from parents and the surrounding environment allow the participant to pass her traumatic experiences and make these experiences a source of strength to strengthen the congregation. 

AbstrakPada umumnya, pelecehan seksual mengakibatkan perasaan rendah diri dan terhina bahkan trauma bagi individu yang mengalaminya. Pengalaman traumatik akibat pelecehan seksual akan memengaruhi seseorang ketika menjalani peran tertentu di masyarakat, misalnya pendeta. Ketika jemaat menginginkan sosok pendeta yang bermutu dan tidak bercela, keinginan ini bertentangan dengan diri individu yangpernah mengalami pelecehan seksual dan dianggap sebagai seseorang yang sudah hancur dan buruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dan ditinjau secara fenomenologis. Data diambil melalui teknik wawancara terhadap partisipan yang merupakan seorang pendeta yang mengalami pelecehan seksual. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan seksual yang dialami oleh partisipan pada periode anak-anak mengakibatkan pengalaman traumatik. Hal ini memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan partisipan termasuk keputusan untuk menjadi seorang pendeta. Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan serta dukungan dari orang tua dan lingkungan sekitarnya membuat partisipan dapat menyelesaikan pengalaman traumatiknya dan menjadikan pengalaman tersebut sebagai sumber kekuatannya untuk menguatkan jemaat.
The Effect of Using Different Refrigerants on System Performance in Two-Stage Organic Rankine Cycle
Authors: KAPLAN Ahmet , ÖZBEK Arif
Published: October 2021

In this study, energy analysis of a double-stage Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) was performed using the Engineering Equation Solver program (EES). In the first and second stages, eight different organic working fluids (R134a, R410a, RC318, R407c, R22, R23, R116, and R218) were used in pairs for certain temperature limits. Choosing a suitable refrigerant or refrigerant pair is crucial for the ORC’s high thermal efficiency and net work output value. This study aims to determine the effect of working fluid on system efficiency and find out the most suitable working fluid pair. The results showed that the highest net power output and the highest thermal efficiency were obtained from the R23+R23 pair. It was also observed that the lowest net power output from the RC318+RC318 pair and the lowest thermal efficiency was obtained from the R218+R218 pair.
Access Control and File Distribution Management for Electronic Diploma and Transcript using Ethereum Smart Contract and IPFS
Authors: Muis Muhammad Danil , Fauzan Muhammad Rifki , Sukarno Parman , Wardana Aulia Arif
Published: October 2021

This reserach build access control and file distribution management system for electronic diploma and transcript using ethereum smart contract and InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). The falsification of diplomas/transcripts is one of the problems in education. In Indonesia, falsification of diplomas/transcripts is a form of criminal act of falsifying letters. In addition, diplomas/transcripts that have not been digitalized make them easily damaged, lost, and difficult to manage. Therefore, this research developed digital diploma/transcript as digital twin from the hardcopy of diploma/tramscript. This research used IPFS to store data in a distributed system and Smart Contracts Blockchain to store and protect the digital diploma/transcript. The system also comes with access control to create and give approval for diplomas or transcripts to be published and saved into the system. Access control settings will be saved using the blockchain. This research using Quality of Service test method for measurethroughput, packet loss, and delay. Beside that, tis research also analysis the usage of Central Processing Unit and Random Access Memory from the system. Based on the test that has been done, the fake diploma/transcript detection system can be run properly by using 1 node to 5 nodes. The best throughput value during the process of making and validating the diploma/transcript is to use 1 node. The value of packet loss in the process of making and validating the certificate/transcript has a very good category. The value of delay in the process of making and validating the diploma/transcript has a very good category.
Virtual Tour Actual Usage: The Influence of Perceived Benefits and Sacrifices
Authors: Ramadhanty Azzahra Putri , Handayani Putu Wuri , Pinem Ave Adriana , Hilman Muhammad Hafizhuddin
Published: October 2021

Virtual tours are developed as alternatives to traditional tourism in Indonesia. This quantitative study analyzed factors that influence actual virtual tour usage. A survey was conducted with 1,125 respondents who were aware of virtual tour services. The data were processed using covariance-based structural equation modeling. The results indicate that perceived benefits and sacrifices influenced behavioral intention to use these services. However, accessibility did not affect this intention. Behavioral intention to use significantly affected actual virtual tour usage. This research can help virtual tour providers and regulators increase service utilization and implementation.
F.M. DOSTOEVSKY'S POEM "THE GRAND INQUISITOR" IN THE Z. N. GIPPIUS' SHORT STORY "IVAN IVANOVICH AND THE DEVIL": LAYER OF CHARACTERS
Authors:   A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, YANA YA. DZHAMALOVA
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the reception study of F. M. Dostoevsky's novel "The Brothers Karamazov" in the Z. N. Gippius’ works. The article presents an analysis of the short story "Ivan Ivanovich and the Devil" (1905) in this aspect. Much attention is given to the connection between the Gippius' text and the chapter of the novel "The Brothers Karamazov" "The Grand Inquisitor". It is shown that the short story "Ivan Ivanovich and the Devil" has a motif-thematic complex, which source is the poem "The Grand Inquisitor". It is determined that the motif-thematic complex of the "poem" is realized in the short story on the character’s level. The themes and motifs of the "poem" are connected with both characters of the story; therefore they are in constant intersection and significantly complicate the semantics of the short story. It is noted that the author of the short story focuses on the universal problems of the "poem". The article also describes the individual semantic dominants of the of Z. N. Gippius’ works.
THE STATE OF RELATIONSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN RUSSIA AND THE GREAT CASPIAN COUNTRIES IN THE MIRROR OF THE INTERNET: EXPERIENCE OF A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, YURI M. BRUMSHTEIN , KONSTANTIN A. MARKELOV ,   Astrakhan State University, IGOR A. MARTYNOV ,   Astrakhan State University
Published: October 2021

The set of Russian and foreign "state organizational structures" (SOrS), which provide support for the adoption and implementation of decisions on the development of bilateral relations between Russia and other countries, is considered. The role of the Internet sites of these SOrS is substantiated in ensuring the availability of information about their activities, its distribution, information support of international, Russian and foreign organizations, citizens of Russia and other countries referred to the "Big Caspian". The general features of the construction and content of the sites of the considered state organizational structures are described, their most important webometric characteristics are compared. Information about their "representation" in social networks is provided. The characteristics of the methodology for assessing the "intensity" of queries performed by users to the main search engines of the Internet, as well as the results issued for queries in Russian, English and national languages. the information about the available "cartographic material" related to the spatial location of the considered countries in Russia and abroad has been analyzed; the main categories of individuals for whom such information is important are indicated. Recommendations are given on possible directions of using the studied information for the development of international relations between Russia and other countries.
IMAGES OF THE WORLD'S POLITICAL ELITES IN MODERN POLITICAL CARICATURE
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, LENARA R. SULTIEVA
Published: October 2021

This article examines the definition of political caricature in modern realities, notes its characteristic features, functions and scope of functioning. In addition, the author analyzes the importance of political caricature as a means of communication between the government and society. The article reveals the images of Russian and American political elites in the field of view of the authors of cartoons, their features and influence on the image of the state. In the framework of the study of Russian political elites, special attention is paid to the image of V. Putin and D. Medvedev, their relationship and the influence of the USSR on the modern interpretation of the political reality of Russia in foreign cartoons. The study of the image of D. Trump is based on the evolutionary features of his policy. The main significant events that influenced the image of the political leader and their reflection in the political caricature of the state are considered. In addition, a special interest in the study of the image of D. Trump in modern political cartoons is based on the fact that the political elite was directly connected with the Capitoline riot in early 2021. In this regard, this paper also analyzes the impact of this event on the modern political caricature.
EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION IN THE SYSTEM OF INTEGRATED WORLD ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, EKATERINA E. GOLOVINA
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the political and economic analysis of the role and place of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the development of the Eurasian space. Consolidation of interaction with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) form a new architecture in Eurasia, and the vector of the progressive development of the modern world economic order. The Union is viewed as a middle Eurasian space, within which the Great Eurasian Partnership and its mega-development projects are being formed. The consolidation of the efforts of the EAEU and the SCO fills the integration processes with new content, dividing the Eurasian space into two macro levels: the inner contour - the EAEU, determined by the countries located in the post-Soviet space; the outer contour is the SCO, formed by the leading economies of the world (China, Russia, India) and the most significant geopolitical countries with pronounced independent development segments. The mechanisms for the dynamic development of the EAEU are Free Trade Zones (FTZs), the full-fledged creation of which forms a kind of regional and interregional integration arcs of international economic partnership. At the same time, new formats of economic cooperation are developing, acquiring the status EAEU-plus and the EAEU-two plus as a soft civilizational model of Eurasian integration. Accordingly, various integration arcs of economic partnership can be formed: the EAEU-plus arc, represented by independent (third) countries endowed with the status of a “candidate state for joining the union” and an “observer state at the EAEU” (first level arc); arc of the EAEU-two plus, representing independent (third) countries, endowed with the status of a “state party to the agreement on the free trade zone of the EAEU”. Interpreting this norm, this group of subjects can also include international organizations (unions), which together represent the arc of the second level. The totality of various configurations of international relations form the basis for the conjugation of geopolitical and economic spaces of progressive states on different continents.
THE MOSCOW MARXIST" JARALD ALLAN COHEN AND HIS THEORY OF JUSTICE
Authors:   Voronezh Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, SVETLANA I. KUSHNIR
Published: October 2021

The article describes the scientific activities of a well-known Marxist scientist who worked at the University of Oxford and the University of California - Jaerald Allan Cohen. Raised by his parents in the spirit of Soviet Marxism, Cohen, despite all the changes in his views and doubts, remained faithful to the teachings of Marxism. The peculiarity of Cohen's views is that he was interested in Marxism not as a political ideology or a theory of the development of society, but as an ethical teaching, which later significantly distinguished his views from the Soviet Marxists. And on its basis, he developed his own ethical social theory, which was based on three main postulates: egalitarianism, justice and values. It would seem that Marxism and bourgeois universities are incompatible, but Cohen managed not only to defend his Marxist, and later socialist views, but also to take a high position at the university and gain respect for his serious analytical work among colleagues and students. According to their recollections, Cohen was distinguished by his exactitude for the accuracy of the use of any terms, which made it possible to avoid ambiguity in the interpretation of any of them. Cohen's works are of considerable interest at the present time, so some of his articles have been collected in a collection and translated into Russian over the past few years.
SOCIALIZATION OF SPACES IN HARBIN BY RUSSIANS IN THE LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Hainan college of Economics and Business, LIXIA ZHOU
Published: October 2021

At the end of the XIX century. Russian railway workers started the construction works of the CER junction centre, which eventually led to the emergence of an entire city on a leased territory in Northern Manchuria. The territory where the Chinese Eastern Railway was laid and Harbin was built was leased from China as a result of Russian-Chinese negotiations in 1896. This article outlines a very important and multifaceted problem of building new spaces on the leased territory in Northern Manchuria in the city of Harbin. This resulted in socialization of a new locus that became a meeting place for different cultures and intercultural interactions. Russian emigrants, as well as the employees of the Chinese Eastern Railway, created new spaces on Chinese territory, with different rules and laws. For several decades of the XX century. Harbin was a frontier city. History of North-eastern China at the end of the 19th - first half of the 20th centuries is the history of trains and railroad workers, the road from rural hinterland to industrial civilization. As a result of socialization of space by Russians, Harbin has turned from a nodal center of the Chinese Eastern Railway into an innovative city of the 20th century with high growth rates in China.
FROM “PENTATONICS” TO “CHROMATIKA” (INTERVIEW WITH THE ASTRAKHAN COMPOSER LEONID BUTAKOV)
Authors:   Astrakhan State Conservatory, ELENA A. SOBOLEVA
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the Astrakhan regional branch of the Union of Composers of Russia through the prism of their position in relation to the processes that are taking place in the music world today and are reflected in the composer's activity. The use of the interview genre as a special analytical technique allows us to become more familiar with the view of musical creativity "from within", through the composer's vision of the influences that the musical and extra-musical environment has on him. An important role in this context is played by the questions compiled for the conversation, which can be divided into two groups: the situation of modern composers in market conditions, located far from the center (living in the regions) and their reflection on the history of culture, the modern world, which is reflected not only in their views, but also in their work. When working on the material of the article, the author used the following methods: interviewing (free conversation), ideographic - when preparing the material of the conversation with the composer, systematization - when analyzing the works of the composer. A special contribution of the author is the philosophical and musicological analysis of L. Butakov’s work and the arrangement of his philosophical ideas. The analysis of the interviews allows us to draw conclusions about the prospects for the existence of academic musical art in the regions of the country.
Development, Validation, and Assessment of Clinical Impact of Real-time Alerts to Detect Inpatient As-Needed Opioid Orders With Duplicate Indications: Prospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Rizk Elsie , Swan Joshua T
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

As-needed (PRN) opioid orders with duplicate indications can lead to medication errors and opioid-related adverse drug events.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study was to build and validate real-time alerts that detect duplicate PRN opioid orders and assist clinicians in optimizing the safety of opioid orders.

METHODS

This single-center, prospective study used an iterative, 3-step process to refine alert performance by advancing from small sample evaluations of positive predictive values (PPVs) (step 1) through intensive evaluations of accuracy (step 2) to evaluations of clinical impact (step 3). Validation cohorts were randomly sampled from eligible patients for each step.

RESULTS

During step 1, the PPV was 100% (one-sided, 97.5% CI 70%-100%) for moderate and severe pain alerts. During step 2, duplication of 1 or more PRN opioid orders was identified for 17% (34/201; 95% CI, 12%-23%) of patients during chart review. This bundle of alerts showed 94% sensitivity (95% CI 80%-99%) and 96% specificity (95% CI 92%-98%) for identifying patients who had duplicate PRN opioid orders. During step 3, at least 1 intervention was made to the medication profile for 77% (46/60; 95% CI 64%-87%) of patients, and at least 1 inappropriate duplicate PRN opioid order was discontinued for 53% (32/60; 95% CI 40%-66%) of patients.

CONCLUSIONS

The bundle of alerts developed in this study was validated against chart review by a pharmacist and identified patients who benefited from medication safety interventions to optimize PRN opioid orders.
Social and psychological problems of population vaccination against COVID-19
Authors: Belyakov N. A. , Khalezova N. B. , Boyeva E. V. , Rassokhin V. V. , Simakina O. Ye. , Neznanov N. G.
Published: October 2021

During the COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) pandemic, the world medical community has done a tremendous job to find effective treatment and methods for preventing the disease. The experience accumulated earlier in the fight against COVID-19 (MERS, SARS-CoV, etc.) has made it possible in the shortest possible time to develop a long-awaited method for the specific prevention of COVID-19, based on a large number of effective and safe vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, which were adopted society is ambiguous. Fear of high contagiousness and mortality from COVID-19 has been replaced by anxiety about the need and benefits of vaccination. The abundance and easy accessibility of information, as well as the contradictory points of view in various sources of non-professional information, gave rise to new misconceptions and provided resources for the actions of dissident movements.This paper provides a generalized analysis of the results of the vaccination campaign against COVID-19, examines the factors that influence the success of achieving population immunity. Particular attention is paid to social and psychological barriers among the population that prevent the widespread use of vaccines against COVID-19, the COVID dissident movement, the manipulative beliefs of the anti-vaccination community that can affect the implementation of preventive measures against the disease.
Caracterización de la Atención del Servicio de Urgencia Dental CESFAM Dr. Jorge Sabat, Valdivia.
Authors: Velásquez Miranda Nicol Andrea , Cárdenas Andrade Constanza Pamela , Triviño Ampuero Isabel Lucerina , Aravena Pedro
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Describir el perfil de la atención de urgencia odontológica ambulatoria de un Centro de Salud Familiar (CESFAM) de la ciudad de Valdivia.Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo realizado entre abril y julio 2019 en Servicio de Urgencia Dental CESFAM Dr. Jorge Sabat de Valdivia. Se obtuvieron autorizaciones éticas correspondientes. Se registraron atenciones consecutivas a mayores de 18 años, aplicando consentimiento informado. Se obtuvo desde una encuesta, zona de procedencia, extracción de urgencia previa, nivel educacional, motivo de consulta y si correspondía, motivo de extracción. A través del formulario “Datos de Atención de Urgencias” se registró sexo, edad, diagnóstico, tratamiento y si correspondía, diente extraído. Se analizó con estadística descriptiva.Resultados: Se registraron 933 atenciones. En distribución por sexo, 53,8% correspondió a femenino, 46,2% masculino. Grupo etario más frecuente es adulto maduro (56,6%). Población urbana correspondió a 90,8%. Lideró enseñanza media completa con 37,6%. Mayor motivo de consulta fue dolor (46,6%). Diagnósticos GES alcanzaron 37,7%,  No GES fueron 62,3%. Patología más prevalente fue periodontitis crónica(35,9%). Tratamiento más realizado fue exodoncia(69,8%), por “Indicación de extracción” en 83,5%. Molares fueron más extraídos(59,2%). Usuarios con extracción de urgencia previa correspondieron al 62,7%.Conclusiones: La demanda de atención es preferentemente por adultos maduros, mayormente mujeres, pertenecientes a zona urbana, con enseñanza media completa, consultando principalmente por dolor, la patología más frecuente es periodontitis crónica y el tratamiento más realizado es exodoncia de molares por indicación.
Pyoderma Gangrenosum in a Splenectomy Incision in a Patient with Haemolytic Anaemia due to Hereditary Spherocytosis: a Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Krajewski Piotr K. , Chlebicka Iwona , Szepietowski Jacek C. , Maj Joanna
Published: October 2021

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Longe de casa
Authors: Ferreira Alisson Vinicius Silva , Borges Lucienne Martins
Published: October 2021

Diante da internacionalização do ensino superior e, consequentemente, dos desafios de  adaptação cultural e acadêmica que os imigrantes universitários tendem a enfrentar ao adentrar em uma universidade estrangeira, este estudo buscou investigar as principais demandas e o perfil dos imigrantes que buscaram o serviço de psicologia de uma  universidade brasileira com vocação internacional. Para tal investigação foi utilizada uma análise documental referente aos atendimentos individuais realizados nos anos de 2016 e 2017. Em termos de conclusão, destacou-se a relação entre a distância cultural, o gênero e o perfil dos cursos em que os imigrantes estavam matriculados com a busca de atendimento psicológico e as demandas de saúde mental e educacionais.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Laju Reaksi Di SMA Indonesia Muda
Authors: Lusiana Laurelia , Enawaty Eny , Rasmawan Rahmat
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the feasibility of student worksheet media based on guided inquiry on the reaction rate material and to describe the chemistry teacher's response to the developed student worksheets. This research is a research and development (R&D) using the 4-D model which is limited to the develop stage. The subject of this research is the response to 3 teachers who teach chemistry lessons in SMA. The instruments in this study were the feasibility assessment sheet and the teacher response assessment sheet. The results of data processing showed that the student worksheets media obtained material feasibility of 91.67%, language feasibility of 90.62%, and graphic feasibility of 93.75% with very feasible categories. the results of the calculation of the percentage of teacher response questionnaires of 89.39% with the high category. This shows that the teacher's response to the student worksheets media is very high. so that the LKPD media can be used as a complementary teaching material on the reaction rate material.
Wspomaganie uczniów z zaburzeniami mowy, języka i komunikacji w edukacji włączającej
Authors:   Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Podgórska-Jachnik Dorota
Published: October 2021

Students’ speech, language and communication disorders can occur as the main or only developmental problem or they can also be linked to other special educational needs. The educational law associates the former with the need for psychological and pedagogical services resulting from language competence deficits and disorders. The latter includes other difficulties, for example, most disabilities. Compensating for speech, language and communication problems is a major challenge for the education system, especially for pre-schools and public schools implementing inclusive education programmes. They can help children and pupils with these problems mainly through individual rehabilitation and speech therapy classes. However, it is difficult to identify the individuals requiring assistance, as well as to provide detailed diagnoses and design the support. This article aims to provide more information about these issues and to outline the broader educational context for the other articles in this issue of the journal.
Wsparcie edukacyjne i specjalistyczne dla dzieci/uczniów z mutyzmem wybiórczym z perspektywy ich rodziców (na podstawie badań własnych)
Authors:   Zakład Pedagogiki Specjalnej i Logopedii, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Janowska Patrycja
Published: October 2021

Selective mutism (SM) is a disorder consisting of the lack or limitation of verbal communication while maintaining speech understanding and the ability of the child to communicate with selected persons. It is usually manifested as a child’s fluent contact with people whom they trust and the lack of verbal communication in a situation or place that is uncertain for a child. This is the reason why SM most often affects students of pre-schools and primary schools. The aim of the article is to discuss the specificity of the disorder and the educational and specialised support offered to children/pupils with selective mutism. As the part of the work, tests were conducted to verify the intensity/extent to which the symptoms characteristic of SM occur. The conducted research allowed us to confirm the occurrence of symptoms representative of selective mutism.
Administrative liability of legal persons for violations of customs rules
Authors: Lipinsky V.V. , Lyutikov P.S.
Published: October 2021

In the light of the recommendations of authoritative international organizations, the case-law of international judicial institutions, the best experience of foreign countries and the best developments in the science of admin-istrative law, the author substantiates the need for a positive legislative decision on the liability of legal persons for violation of customs rules with considerations that if it is impossible to hold legal persons liable for customs violations, it negatively affects the effectiveness of the customs liability mechanism, breaks the legal link between the beneficiary of customs violation and the customs offence itself, complicates the investigation of customs rules violations and identification of perpetrators and imposition of relevant legal consequences, as well as deprives legal persons of procedural guarantees, despite the fact that most coercive procedural measures within the investigation and consideration of the customs offence case detrimentally affect the rights and legitimate interests of the relevant legal entities. Establishing the liability of legal persons for customs violations and recognizing them as participants in customs violations proceedings will ensure the imposition of proportional administrative-legal consequences of customs violation to the very person that improves its financial standing with the proceeds of a customs offense committed by legal person’s proxy, bound with it with close legal ties, as well as the proper use by legal entities of procedural rights and guarantees during the investigation and consideration of customs violation cases, which may involve the application of coercive procedural measures affecting the rights and legitimate interests of legal entities connected to the violation of the requirements of customs legislation.
Victim in electronic commercial fraud
Authors: Konovalova I.O.
Published: October 2021

The article presents a criminological victimological and psychological analysis of the interaction between a fraudster and a victim in electronic commercial fraud. It is noted that the scientific plane of research of modern fraud needs constant empirical updating and theoretical understanding in the field of criminology and victimology, in particular, in the study of fraud in the field of e-commerce and trade.The basis of scientific criminological analysis was a complex combination of philosophical (in particular, dialectical), general scientific (synthesis, analysis, induction, deduction and generalization) and special scientific methods.For the purpose of this work, in particular, the features of electronic commercial fraud are substantiated, namely: 1) contact between the fraudster and the victim is established remotely; 2) the fraudster is deprived of an audiovisual portrait of the victim; 3) the target audience of the fraudster, given the use of digital technology, has expanded significantly.The author’s statements and conclusions are based on a study that statistically substantiates that the likelihood of becoming a victim of fraud in e-commerce and trade is significantly increased in greedy and overconfident citizens. 

Usually, victims are characterized by a lack or underdeveloped critical thinking and are unaware of modern methods of fraud. There is a separate category of gamblers and self-confident citizens who are characterized by risk, believe in luck, have a good education, lead an active lifestyle, learn new activities, however, are also characterized by a high degree of victimhood against e-commerce fraud.The conclusions outline the specific group victim traits of victims in electronic commercial fraud, methods and techniques used by fraudsters to build interaction with the victim during the crime.
The classification of obligations according to Samuel von Pufendorf’s doctrine
Authors: Popovych Т.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the delineation of the content of the classification of the category of obligations according to Samuel von Pufendorf’s doctrine. The author emphasizes that the thinker divides human obligations into different types, in particular, distinguishes three groups: God (external and internal worship), self (soul and body) and other people (not to harm others, to treat to another as an equal, to be useful to others as much as possible). In addition, the scientist substantiates in detail the role of a number of other obligations arising from different statuses (states) and types of human activity in society and the state (obligations of husband and wife, parents and children, the implementation of contracts, property, human obligations in light of the use of language, etc.).The article also draws attention to the classification of obligations as a citizen. Thus, Pufendorf divides them into two groups: general and special. General are those obligations that arise from the general duty to subordinate to the civil (state) authority, while special – those that arise from the tasks and functions that the sovereign may assign to certain persons.Appealing to modernity, the significance of this concept is that it allows to strengthen the emphasis on the human obligations (and not on the rights or freedoms), which, subject to its extensive interpretation and further implementation, will build a harmonious relationship between people within state-organized society.
Structure of judicial control conduct
Authors: Byesyeda H.V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the structure of judicial control proceedings in the pre-trial investigation. Five stages of this proceeding have been singled out and analyzed: 1) a stage, which consists in a set of procedural actions of an investi-gating judge aimed at resolving the issue of the possibility of judicial control over the relevant appeal of the subjects of criminal proceedings; 2) stage, which consists in a set of procedural actions of the investigating judge, aimed at organizing their consideration; 3) consideration on the merits by the investigating judge of a complaint or petition; 4)decision-making by the investigating judge based on the results of consideration of the petition or complaint; 5) execution of the decision of the investigating judge. The stages and procedural actions of the investigating judge at each stage are investigated. The procedure for consideration of petitions, applications and complaints is proposed, taking into account the case law and the provisions governing the rules of court proceedings. Based on the analysis of case law on the decisions made by investigating judges based on the results of consideration of petitions filed in violation of the rules of jurisdiction, petitions filed by persons who do not have the right to do so or petitions not considered by the investigating judge, the need to determine the grounds for their return in a separate rule of criminal procedural law. Judicial practice on the necessity and possibility of consideration of petitions and / or complaints in the absence of participants in criminal proceedings is analyzed. It is proposed to amend Part 3 of Art. 295-1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, stating it as follows: “The absence of the suspect and defense counsel, who were duly notified of the place and time of the trial, to participate in the petition to extend the pre-trial investigation, does not preclude its consideration.” The opinion expressed in science regarding the need for the victim to participate in the consideration of the petition for the application of a measure of restraint to the suspect was supported and the author’s draft amendments to the CPC in this part were proposed. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of the investigator’s consideration of petitions, applications or complaints in the judicial control proceedings in the pre-trial investigation.
Legal principles of international cooperation between Ukraine and the North Atlantic alliance
Authors: Turchak O.V , Nadraga M.S.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the legal principles of Ukraine’s international cooperation with NATO and the European Union.The Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of 1993 «Main Directions of Ukraine’s Foreign Policy» was one of the first documents that established the basic principles of Ukraine’s foreign policy towards the Alliance. The defining feature of the foreign policy is the establishment of partnership relations with Western countries, mutually beneficial cooperation, participation in the North Atlantic Cooperation Council and the North Atlantic Assembly.The Partnership for Peace Framework Document stipulates that the signatory state will develop an individual partnership program. Participation in the Program involves cooperation with NATO in the military, military-techni-cal, military-political spheres, in the field of science, ecology, defense economy, etc.On 14 September 1995, the NATO-Ukraine North Atlantic Council approved an Individual Partnership Program, marking the beginning of an “expanded and deepened” relationship.The signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Ukraine and NATO on the estab-lishment of a NATO Information and Documentation Center in Ukraine with the aim of disseminating the informa-tion about NATO was of great importance.The decisive factor was the adoption the Charter on a Special Partnership between NATO and Ukraine, a basic political document, on July 9, 1997.The subsequent legal regulations laid the grounds for a stable relationship between Ukraine, NATO and European Union member states. These are, in particular: the NATO-Ukraine Action Plan, the Law of Ukraine “On Fundamentals of National Security of Ukraine”, “Military Doctrine of Ukraine”, Laws of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on Ukraine’s Refusal to Implement a Non-Aligned Policy”, “On Amendments to Some Laws of Ukraine on the Foreign Policy of Ukraine” and “On Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine (on the strategic course of the state to gain full membership of Ukraine in the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)”.Thus, the political and legal measures to form the foundation for significant rapprochement with NATO and the European Union are implemented.
A Refutation of Several Muslim Apologetic Arguments and a Powerful Argument Against God’s Authorship of the Quran
Authors: Lataster Raphael
Published: October 2021

Having spent many years researching the best apologetics Christian philosophers could offer, I recently started examining Muslim apologetics. Focussing on the arguments for the Islamic God’s existence by popular Muslim apologist Hamza Andreas Tzortzis, I conclude that they are terrible, and are not of the same quality as the best arguments for the truth of Christianity. Furthermore, I converted one of these into a powerful argument against mainstream Islamic/Quranic theism, which can be utilised by atheists and Christians alike; and just about anybody else
Green Hotel Concept and Practices in Indonesia
Authors: Yuniati Nining
Published: October 2021

The term of green hotel is still less popular in the community, tourists and even tourism practitioners, as well as many people who do not understand the definition and practice. In Indonesia, green hotels remain an important concern for the government and the private sector regarding the contribution to environmental preservation and reducing the impact of global warming. The application of the green hotel concept still raises pros and cons due to a number of burdensome requirements for business actors. They mostly assume green hotel is a burden and will reduce the comfort of hotel guests. Eventhough in terms of tourists side many of them need green hotel, but in fact not all travelers understand about the green hotel, especially in Indonesia. This paper examines a number of green hotel empirical concepts and facts that have been conducted in various countries and then compares with Indonesia. The case in Yogyakarta is an example on how tourists have not fully understood the concept of green hotels