bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pola Pemberian Makanan Dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun
Authors: Sihombing Setia Setia , Sapnita Sapnita
Published: July 2024

Masa pertumbuhan yang pesat terjadi pada masa bayi dan balita. Oleh karena itu, pada masa ini diperlukan gizi yang baik dan mencukupi untuk bayi. (Raharjo,2014) Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Kementerian Kesehatan 2018 menunjukkan 17,7% bayi usia di bawah 5 tahun (balita) masih mengalami masalah gizi. Angka tersebut terdiri atas balita yang mengalami gizi buruk sebesar 3,9% dan yang menderita gizi kurang sebesar 13,8% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik (Explanatory Research) dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Popupasi sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-3 tahun di Klinik Deniawati yaitu sebanyak 34 Orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pola pemberian  makanan dengan status gizi anak usia 1-3 tahun dengan hasil didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05). Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pola pemberian  makanan dengan status gizi anak usia 1-3 tahun di Klinik Deniawati Kecamatan Stabat  Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2019.
Pengunaan Kontrasepsi terhadap Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi di BPM “A” Tahun 2020
Authors: Susilaningrum Anastasia Anugrah , Ciptiasrini Uci , Munawaroh Madinah
Published: July 2024

Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk yang sangat besar berkomitmen untuk menjalankan program Keluarga Berencana sebagai rangka pemenuhan tuntutan Internasional, dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup ibu dan anak. Salah satu permasalahan program KB adalah gangguan menstruasi akibat pemakaian KB jenis hormonal misalnya KB suntik 1 bulan dan KB suntik 3 bulan yang seringkali menjadi keluhan dari para akseptor KB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan lama siklus terpendek dan terpanjang antara 2 jenis KB suntik hormonal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksakanan di Praktik Bidan Anastasia Ningrum dengan sampel berupa akseptor KB suntik hormonal periode Januari 2020 hingga Juni 2020 dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa accidential sampling. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah  akseptor KB suntik aktif dan memiliki kartu kontrol KB dengan kriteria eksklusi berupa penggunaan KB suntik.≤ 6 bulan. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan KB suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan sedangkan variabel tergantung berupa lama siklus terpendek dan terpanjang menstruasi. Hasil penelitian ini melibatkan 70 responden  dengan lama siklus terpendek KB suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan berturut-turut adalah 28 (21 – 40) hari dan 60 (28 – 90) hari, serta lama siklus terpanjang KB suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan berturut-turut adalah 35 (28 – 90) hari dan 90 (40 – 90) hari. Perbedaan rerata antar kelompok dengan uji Mann Whitney adalah signifikan baik untuk siklus terpanjang maupun siklus terpendek (p-value <0,05). Kesimpulan: didapatkan perbedaan lama siklus terpanjang dan terpendek yang signifikan antara penggunaan KB suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan. Saran : diharapkan bidan lebih mampu memberikan edukasi secara menyeluruh mengenai efek samping penggunaan KB suntik.
Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Permainan Edukatif, Status Gizi, dan Riwayat Asi Eksklusif dengan Perkembangan Motorik Balita
Authors: Saputri Elis Evi , Jayatmi Irma , Munawaroh Madinah
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan Motorik adalah perkembangan koordinasi saraf pusat, saraf tepi dan otot. Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) adalah alat yang digunakan anak dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mental, emosi, serta spiritual anak, sehingga potensi yang dimiliki dapat terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan APE, status gizi, dan riwayat ASI Eksklusif dengan Perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 3 S/D 5 Tahun di Satria Kids Center 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Uji Statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 50 dan sampel berjumlah 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan motorik normal (86%), penggunaan APE dengan baik (84%), status gizi baik (86%), Riwayat pemberian ASI dengan Eksklusif (78%). Ada hubungan antara penggunaan APE (Pvalue=0.001), status gizi (Pvalue=0.001) dan riwayat ASI Eksklusif (Pvalue=0.002) dengan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 3 S/D 5 Tahun di satria kids center Bekasi Tahun 2020. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan alat permainan edukatif (APE), Status gizi, dan riwayat ASI Eksklusif dengan Perkembangan Motorik pada anak balita. Saran penelitian diharapkan satria kids center sebaiknya memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan cara melakukan stimulasi secara mandiri dengan baik dan benar untuk mempercepat progress perkembangan motorik anak.
Determinan Faktor Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Balita Stunting di Desa Cikunir
Authors: Danefi Tupriliany
Published: July 2024

Stunting dapat terjadi dalam kehidupan awal, terutama pada 1000 hari pertama sejak pembuahan sampai usia pertumbuhan dua tahun. Prevalensi stunting pada balita berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 sebanyak 37,2% dan pada tahun 2018 prevalensi ini menurun secara nasional menjadi 30,8% [2]. Menurut Unicef Framework faktor penyebab stunting pada balita salah satunya yaitu asupan makanan yang tidak seimbang. Asupan makanan yang tidak seimbang termasuk dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yang tidak diberikan selama 6 bulan [3]. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran determinan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI ekslusif pada balita stunting di Desa Cikunir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan analisis univariat.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan usia rata rata di 32,9 tahun, pendidikan ibu tamat SD (45,65%), pekerjaan IRT (95,65%), faktor pengetahuan kurang (63,04%), faktor sikap negative (52,17%), faktor sosial ekonomi dibawah UMR (82,61%), faktor dukungan suami negative (71,74%), faktor dukungan keluarga/orang tua positif (58,70 %), faktor dukungan tenaga kesehatan positif (78,26%). Saran bagi penelitian ini adalah tetap perlu peningkatan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemberian ASI secara eksklusif untuk meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif dan dapat mengatasi permasalahan balita stunting.
Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Irawan Riya , Pratama Rini Mustikasari Kurnia
Published: July 2024

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) memiliki angka mortalitas yang tinggi di dunia terdapat 20 juta bayi yang mengalami BBLR. BBLR merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang dan fatal, seperti stunting dan kematian bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  hubungan paritas, usia ibu, usia kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD  Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi, dengan sampel terdiri dari 34 kasus dengan BBLR dan 34 orang sebagai kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar ceklist pada data sekunder. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (p=0,036), dan tidak ada hubungan usia ibu dan usia kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi (p=0,224 dan p=0,124). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa paritas ibu dapat dijadikan determinan pada kejadian BBLR di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi.
Perbedaan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Setelah Mendapatkan Pendidikan Kesehatan Covid 19
Authors: Sumanti Nurwita Trisna , Sugesti Retno
Published: July 2024

Cuci tangan dengan sabun merupakan cara sederhana dan murah untuk menahan virus dan pandemi Covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Perbedaan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Covid 19 Pada   Ibu   Anak  di TK AR RAHMAH Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional rancangan quasi eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode one group pre-test dan post-test. Populasi adalah Seluruh balita usia 4-5 tahun di TK AR RAHMAH Jakarta Selatan. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 52 Balita. Cara penentuan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan univariat dan analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Paired T test. Hasil penelitian pada uji Paired T Test diperoleh hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil -t hitung < -t tabel (-12,546 < -1,675) hasil t hitung negatif berarti menunjukkan rata-rata sebelum lebih rendah daripada setelah edukasi.  Hasil rata-rata pre-test adalah 58,17 dengan standar deviasi 14,145 dan setelah dilakukan edukasi, sedangkan hasil rata-rata post-test didapatkan 86,65 dengan standar deviasi 10,396 dan rata-rata mean  2,270 dengan nilai signifikansi P-value  0.000 < 0,05  maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perilaku mencuci tangan anak usia 4-5 tahun sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cuci tangan yang benar pada kondisi pandemi covid 19 pada  ibu  anak  di TK Ar Rahmah. Saran penelitaian ini adalah anak usia sekolah harus mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun  mulai dari rumah, sekolah, maupun intansi kesehatan.
Discriminación por género en el mercado laboral Ecuatoriano, 2014-2022
Authors: García Roldán Geovanna , Oviedo Carpio Stinly
Published: July 2024

La discriminación de género en el mercado laboral es un problema que afecta a numerosos países a nivel mundial, y Ecuador no es la excepción, afectando negativamente la igualdad de oportunidades y el desarrollo económico dentro del país, donde persisten los desafíos significativos en términos de discriminación en el ámbito laboral. Este estudio explora las brechas salariales entre hombres y mujeres en Ecuador a través de un análisis descriptivo de datos para evidenciar la desigualdad salarial por género en el mercado laboral entre los años 2014 hasta el 2022; la metodología aplicada es descriptiva y documental, relacionándola con la brecha salarial por grupos de edad y horas promedio trabajadas semanalmente por género. Como resultado se evidencia que desde el 2014 al 2022 a nivel nacional, los hombres reciben mayor ingreso por hora en comparación a las mujeres, 2.94 y 2.73 respectivamente.
Mathematics Busy Board: Pelatihan kepada Ibu-Ibu di Posyandu Japan untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman tentang Kemampuan Dasar Matematika dan Sensorik Motorik Anak di Usia Emas
Authors: Maharani Swasti , Sanusi Sanusi , Romandoni Hendrisa Rizqie , Susanti Vera Dewi , Andari Tri , Prastyaningrum Ihtiari
Published: July 2024

The Golden Period is an essential period for children's growth and development. At this time, it is perfect if parents maximize their children's growth and development by training their children's sensory motor skills. Apart from that, fundamental mathematical skills such as recognizing numbers also need to be trained now. Based on the survey results in Ponorogo, parents still need clarification about how to train their children's sensory motor skills. In this context, the Mathematics Busy Board appears to be an exciting innovation that can improve children's basic mathematical and sensory motor skills in their golden age. This activity aims to provide knowledge or insight to mothers who have toddlers to optimize children's development, especially in basic mathematics and sensory-motor skills. The activity will occur at Posyandu Papaya, Japan Village, Jenangan District, Ponorogo Regency. The method used is that the team provides training or socialization about the importance of sensory-motor development and basic mathematical abilities. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of mothers with toddlers about children's basic mathematical and sensory motor skills.ABSTRAKGolden Period merupakan masa penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pada masa ini sangat baik apabila orang tua memaksimalkan tumbuh kembang anak dengan cara melatih sensorik motorik anak.  Selain itu kemampuan matematika dasar seperti mengenal angka juga perlu mulai dilatihkan pada masa ini. Berdasarkan hasil survei di ponorogo, para orang tua masih kebingungan untuk melatihkan sensorik motorik ke anaknya. Dalam konteks ini, Mathematics Busy Board muncul sebagai inovasi yang menarik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dasar matematika dan sensorik motorik anak di usia emas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan atau wawasan kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak terutama pada kemampuan dasar matematika dan sensorik motoriknya.. Lokasi kegiatan berada di Posyandu Pepaya Desa Japan Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu tim memberikan pelatihan atau sosialisasi tentang pentingnya perkembangan sensorik motorik dan kemampuan dasar matematika. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan para ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita tentang kemampuan dasar matematika dan sensorik motorik anak.
Curriculum Development for Adult Learners in Discussions and Exploration About Social Inequalities and Racism Against People of Color
Authors: LeBlanc Deborah
Published: July 2024

With the arrest of a former U.S. President, the Post-Covid19 pandemic, and all the social uprisings and awareness of 2020 to 2023, perhaps there has never been a time in American history where students and educators at all levels need to consider and adapt more effective and innovative approaches to addressing the elephant in the American – room’ and that being the issue of racism. This paper presents meaningful dialogue on Curriculum Development for Adult Learners in Discussions and Exploration of Social Inequalities and Racism against African Americans. These approaches to learning can be useful for examining both educators and adult learners in examining the dark impacts of racism towards African Americans in the United States.
Revolutionizing 3D Animation & 3D Modeling Education: A Comprehensive Study on the Impact of Blended Learning
Authors: Marar Rosana
Published: July 2024

The educational environment has undergone a significant transformation due to the widespread impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prompting creative solutions to issues in teaching and learning. This study explores the integration of blended learning, focusing on 3D animation and modeling education. Blended learning, which combines conventional and online approaches, is emerging as an effective method for increasing student engagement and performance. The research delves into the complexities of 3D animation and modeling courses, emphasizing the importance of creative thinking and mastery of animation principles. The study showcases the effectiveness of blended learning through improved student outcomes, emphasizing adaptability, and interactive learning. This research provides valuable insights for educators, highlighting the significance of flexible teaching methodologies and the integration of technology in shaping the future of 3D animation and 3D modeling education.
Admission Test Scores and Colleges’ Retention Rates
Authors: Ma Alyson C. , Bouvet Florence , Campbell Jason , Sumner Steven , Ratcliff Ryan , Narwold Andrew , Sandy Jon
Published: July 2024

Most higher education institutions eliminated standardized test requirements for applicants following the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of college admission criteria on college student retention has been the subject of extensive research in higher education. This literature suggests that admission criteria play a significant role in influencing student retention rates. However, the impacts of test-optional admissions procedures have been relatively understudied. Using a dataset of admissions requirements, institutional profiles, measures of collegiate success, financial aid, and demographics of full-time, first-year students at public or not-for-profit private 4-year institutions for the 2021-2022 academic year, we find that, of the different criteria used in admission policies, required or recommended letters of recommendation and graduation rates combined have an impact on college retention rates. Required or recommended admission test scores positively increase retention rates, albeit not robustly.
Toplu Sözleşme İle Yükseköğretim Kurumlarının Disiplin Kurullarında Sendika Temsilcisinin Yer Alması
Authors: Durmuş Fatih , Türkmen Mücahit
Published: July 2024

Toplu sözleşme, memurlar ve diğer kamu görevlilerine ilişkin hususların kanunla düzenlenmesi zorunluluğunun anayasa ile getirilmiş bir istisnasını oluşturmaktadır. Anayasa ve 4688 sayılı Kamu Görevlileri Sendikaları ve Toplu Sözleşme Kanunu, bu istisnanın kapsamını, memurlar ve diğer kamu görevlilerinin mali ve sosyal hakları olarak belirlemiştir. Ne var ki anayasa ve kanun koyucunun yapmış olduğu belirleme, uygulamadaki sorunları gidermeye yetmemiştir. Zira toplu sözleşmede anayasal ve kanuni sınırları aşan bir hükmün yer alması durumunda bu hükmün akıbetinin ne olacağına ilişkin belirsizlik geçerliliğini korumaktadır. Bunun en somut örneği, çalışmamızın da konusunu oluşturan, yükseköğretim kurumlarının disiplin kurullarının oluşumunun 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nun 53/E maddesinde açıkça düzenlenmesine rağmen yürürlüğe konulan toplu sözleşmelerde, bu kurullarda, hakkında soruşturma yürütülenin üyesi olduğu sendika temsilcisinin de bulunmasının düzenlenmesidir. Çalışmamızda konu ilgili mevzuat hükümleri, öğretideki görüşler, yargı kararları ve uygulama örnekleri dikkate alınarak bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır.
Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda ilk olarak toplu sözleşme ele alınmış, toplu sözleşme kavramı, hukuki niteliği ve kanunla ilişkisi incelenmiştir. İkinci kısımda yükseköğretim kurumlarının disiplin kurullarının oluşumu açıklanmıştır. Son bölümde ise sendika temsilcisinin yükseköğretim kurumlarının disiplin kurullarında yer almasına değinilmiştir. Kanaatimizce, toplu sözleşme ile hakkında soruşturma yürütülenin üyesi olduğu sendika temsilcisinin yükseköğretim kurumlarının disiplin kurullarında yer alması mümkün değildir.
TANTANGAN PERTUMBUHAN KREDIT DI ERA NEW NORMAL: ANALISIS PERILAKU BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARIAH PASCA COVID-19
Authors: Maidah Firdaus Al , Chandra Yulian Ade , Kinanti Kartika Ayu , Suyono Aji Prasetyo
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan dalam pemahaman tentang perilaku bank umum konvensional dan syariah di Indonesia selama krisis COVID-19, terutama dalam periode setelah penerapan protokol new normal oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak jenis operasi (konvensional atau syariah) pada pertumbuhan kredit bank umum di Indonesia selama periode new normal yang disebabkan oleh COVID-19. Data panel triwulanan dari 54 bank umum (42 konvensional dan 12 syariah) digunakan dari kuartal kedua 2020 hingga kuartal keempat 2022. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bank umum konvensional memiliki pertumbuhan kredit lebih tinggi dibandingkan bank umum syariah. Pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan kredit terlihat dari ukuran aset dan tingkat modal, terutama di bank konvensional. Jenis operasi bank, profitabilitas dan resiko kredit tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada pertumbuhan kredit. Temuan ini memberikan dasar bagi rekomendasi kebijakan, seperti fokus pada bank konvensional untuk pertumbuhan kredit yang berkelanjutan, serta perhatian pada profitabilitas dan efisiensi operasional di bank syariah.
 
 
This study aims to fill the gap in understanding of the behavior of conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia during the COVID-19 crisis, especially in the period following the implementation of new normal protocols by the Indonesian government. This study examines the impact of operating type (conventional or Islamic) on commercial bank credit growth in Indonesia during the new normal period caused by COVID-19. Quarterly panel data from 54 commercial banks (42 conventional and 12 Islamic) were used from the second quarter of 2020 to the fourth quarter of 2022. The analysis results indicate that conventional commercial banks exhibit higher credit growth compared to Islamic commercial banks. The positive impact on credit growth is evident from the asset size and capital levels, particularly in conventional banks. The type of bank operations, profitability, and credit risk do not have a significant influence on credit growth. These findings provide the basis for policy recommendations, such as a focus on conventional banks for sustainable credit growth, as well as attention to profitability and operational efficiency in Islamic banks.
Work-life balance
Authors: Demissie Esayas Degago , Koech Daniel Kibet , Molnár Edina
Published: July 2024

The concept of work-life balance has been studied for decades, but continuous changes in lifestyles, changes in working conditions, changes in the economy and technology, and increasing of demanding jobs always require an examination of the right balance between personal and work life, for the purpose of maintaining the well-being and safety of the employee and the productivity of the company. Exploring the concept helps to optimize the well-being and safety of the employee and the productivity of the company. This study aims to systematically review the research studies’ focus and trends observed in organizational practice of work-life balance in the last five years. The last five years have been marked by a major phenomenon (Covid-19), which has significantly changed business practices and introduced new methods of work and provided research agendas for researchers who want to triangulate and test new work models. The introduction of new flexible work arrangements has contributed to maintaining work-life balance. However, the new development of new work models is a hot topic and the loss of boundaries between personal life and work life is open to debate and researches. It is highly recommended to study the importance and contribution of employees' work-life balance from different dimensions.
The Effect of Strength Training on the Quality of Life and Cognitive Functions of Elderly People
Authors: Klimavičiūtė Ernesta , Naujalė Sandra , Mickevičienė Lina , Krasinskė Erika , Drozdova – Statkevičienė Margarita , Česnaitienė Vida Janina
Published: July 2024

Background: The evidence from research shows positive effects of physical exercise, both aerobic and resistance training, and their combination, on cognitive performance. Possible biological mechanisms that may underlie the effectiveness of physical exercise include increased blood flow in the brain, changes in neurotransmitter release, and the process of neurogenesis (Sumińska, 2021). However, there is still a lack of sufficient research on the relationship of physical exertion and aging, and their interaction. New research is looking for the best tools and methods to improve the quality of life of older people.
  Methods: This study evaluated 65 non-exercising men over the age of 60. The participants were divided into groups of restricted blood flow training (BFRT), concentric training (MDRT) and control groups. Strength training in which leg pressing, leg bending and leg extension exercises were performed lasted 12 weeks. The short version of the World Health Organization (WHO 100) Quality of Life Questionnaire was used to assess quality of life, the subjects’ physical abilities were evaluated using the Fullerton Test set, and ANAM4 cognitive function tests were used to assess cognitive functions
  Results: When comparing restricted blood flow, concentric training and control groups, the results of the functional test evaluation were improved statistically significantly: standing and walking, standing up from a chair (p<.001). The result of the hand grip test did not change significantly. The results of the quality of life assessment deteriorated statistically significantly in all the groups: in the areas of physical health, social relations and environment (p <.001), and in the area of psychological health (p=0.001). When evaluating cognitive functions we found that only inhibition function (Go/No Go) improved significantly (p<.001).
  Conclusion: The study found that regardless of the type of strength training, the quality of life of elderly did not improve. Both types of training resulted in statistically significant improvements in cognitive inhibitory function in older adults.
   Keywords: strength training, elderly, aging, cognitive function, life quality
Pengaruh Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Fatigue Pada Pasien Kanker
Authors: Supriyanti Endang , Kustriyani Menik
Published: July 2024

Kanker adalah suatu kondisi di mana sel-sel abnormal tumbuh secara tidak terkendali dan menyusup serta bermigrasi ke seluruh sel dan jaringan tubuh. Sebagian besar pasien kanker mengalami fatigue yang menjadi gejala dan tanda yang paling mengganggu dibandingkan dengan gejala dan tanda yang lain. Fatigue dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien sehingga diperlukan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat salah satunya relaksasi autogenik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi autogenik terhadap fatigue yang dialami pasien kanker. Penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan desain one group pre dan post-test. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien kanker di RSP IZI Jawa Tengah dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu semua pasien kanker yang ada di RSP IZI Jateng dan bersedia menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrument berupa Audio yang berisi intruksi cara melakukan relaksasi autogenik dan kuesioner Fatigue Assement Scale (FAS). Hasil penelitian pengukuran fatigue sebelum intervensi berada pada tingkat sedang yaitu sebanyak 75% dan setelah intervensi menjadi fatigue ringan yaitu sebanyak 70% . Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05 artinya ada perbedaan antara tingkat fatigue sebelum dan sesudah diberikan relaksasi autogenik. Kesimpulan yang di dapatkan adalah relaksasi autogenik berpengaruh terhadap fatigue pasien kanker di RSP IZI Jawa Tengah.
Karakteristik Faktor Risiko Pasien Chronic Kidney Desease (CKD) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Suara Eviwindha , Retnaningsih Dwi
Published: July 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) suatu kondisi adanya turunnya fungsi dari ginjal yang ditandai oleh laju filtrasi glomerulus (GFR) kurang dari 60 mL/menit per 1·73 m², minimal 3 bulan. Hemodialisa (HD) adalah prosedur medis di mana dikeluarkannya darah dari tubuh pasien. CKD bisa disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, dan seringkali lebih dari satu faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya kondisi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui faktor risiko dari pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non eksperimental desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling yaitu cara pengambilan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden yang diperoleh dari Januari sampai Desember 2023. Data diambil melalui rekam medis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat laki laki 52% dan perempuan 48% dengan rentang usia terbanyak adalah lansia Akhir (56-65 tahun) 48%. Berdasarkan faktor risiko terjadinya CKD Hipertensi 33% merupakan faktor risiko tertinggi, disusul Diabetes Melitus 36%, Penyakit Jantung Koroner 5%, Ginjal Polikistik 9%, Batu Ureter 4%, Batu Cetak Ginjal 9%, Batu Buli 1%, Ca Cervix 1%, dan Benigna Prostat Hipertrophi 2%. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya CKD dapat disebabkan karena faktor obtruktif maupun non obstruktif.
Pemberian Oryza Nivara Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Prasetiyo Anggit , Sari Nova Nurwinda
Published: July 2024

Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) telah mengalami peningkatan pada negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Modifikasi gaya hidup dapat mencegah diabetes melitus. konsumsi sayur dan buah, serat atau makanan indeks glikemik rendah sangat penting dan efektif. Dalam penerapan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beras merah (Oryza Nivara) terbadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan case study. Responden adalah 2 penderita diabetes mellitus dengan masalah keperawatan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah yang mendapat intervensi penerapan pemberian beras merah (Oryza Nivara) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sriwijaya Mataram Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pemberian beras merah yang dilakukan selama 12 hari sebanyak 100gr/porsi makan. Kepada kedua responden. Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pemberian beras merah responden dilakukan evaluasi kadar gula darah puasa, gula darah sewaktu, dan gula darah 2 jam setelah makan. Hasil intervensi berupa pemberian beras merah kepada kedua responden diketahui bahwa terdapat penurunan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS), gula darah puasa (GDP) dan gula darah 2 jam setelah makan (GD2PP) secara signifikan kepada responden. Pemberian beras merah sebagai pengganti konsumsi beras putih bagi penderita diabetes mellitus dapat menurunkan angka glukosa darah sebanyak 25 – 45 %. Perlu konsistensi dari penderita serta dukungan dari pihak terkait termasuk keluarga dalam mengkonsumsi beras merah sebagai diit bagi penderita diabetes mellitus.
A Sea-Change in Qur’anic Hermeneutics: ḥadīth Citation in al-Farrāʾ's Maʿānī al-Qurʾān
Authors: Kelly Tynan
Published: July 2024

Recent scholarship on the classical tafsīr tradition has shown it to be characterised by, first, an interest in the polyvalent readings of the Qur’an and, second, methodological variegation. It is widely held that these features first appeared in exegetical works of the fourth/tenth century, particularly those of al-Ṭabarī (d. 310/923) and al-Thaʿlabī (d. 427/1035). However, in the following paper I argue that it is rather in Abū Zakariyyā al-Farrāʾ’s (d. 207/824) Maʿānī al-Qurʾān, a linguistic-oriented tafsīr from nearly a century earlier, that we first find the features of mature classical tafsīr. In this article, I focus on al-Farrāʾ’s citation of ḥadīths to illuminate his methodological variegation, which is scattered throughout his dense discussions of the Qur’an. His use of ḥadīths proves to be a good measure of his methodological variegation, given their wide reception and application in nearly all the disciplines of Arabo-Islamic scholarship utilised by exegetes. These observations provide a missing link that furthers our understanding of how the tafsīr tradition grew from the simpler, more concise forms of the second/eighth century to the exhaustive, encyclopaedic works of the fourth/tenth century onward.
Conflicting Interests in the Creation of a State-Authorised Translation: Comparing the Saudi and Indonesian Editions of Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya
Authors: Lukman Fadhli
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one of the few nations to have an official, state-produced translation of the Qur’an, namely Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya ( QT). The King Fahd Glorious Qur’an Printing Complex (KFQPC) in Saudi Arabia produces its own edition of this translation, which it distributes to Hajj pilgrims and through its global distribution network. This article compares the Indonesian and Saudi editions of QT, in terms of the translations’ paratextual features and wording, and challenges the prevailing narrative that these two editions are identical. I argue that the KFQPC is more than a mere third-party publisher of QT because changes have been implemented reflect specific exegetical trends related to the KFQPC’s Salafi leanings, as opposed to the more local relevance assumed by the translation that is produced in its country of origin. This has significance for two very relevant research questions: ‘how is the translation process affected when a Qur’an translation is produced by an official institution?’, and ‘what transpires to such a work when a different institution with different interests collaborates in its production?’
Five Qur’anic Papyri from the Michaelides Collection at the Cambridge University Library
Authors: Posegay Nick
Published: July 2024

The Michaelides manuscript collection at the Cambridge University Library contains approximately 700 papyrus fragments collected by George Michaelides in Egypt in the middle of the twentieth century. While a preliminary handlist exists for this collection, most of the papyri have not been fully described. Among them are five Qur’anic papyri that have thus far evaded analysis by scholars of Qur’anic history. Of those five, one is an an amulet, one is a longer text that quotes the entirety of Sūrat al-Fātiḥa, and three contain passages from one or two other suras. Of particular note is the fifth papyrus, CUL Mich.Pap.D.1415, which contains two whole suras, approaches the size of model codices, and may have once been bound. This article more fully describes these five manuscripts and transcribes their contents to provide new data for the textual and material transmission of the Qur’an during the second/eighth and third/ninth centuries.
Manajemen Fisioterapi pada Post Operative Rekonstruksi Anterior Cruciate Ligament dengan Allograft Tendon
Authors: Irianto Irianto , Husna Puja Asmaul , Lanto Iyas Anniza , Awaliah Tariza Resky , Abdillatulkhaer Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penanganan operatif ruptur Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) ditujukan pada pasien yang memiliki ketidakstabilan pada lututnya. Penanganan operatif pada rekonstruksi ACL dapat menggunakan tendon autograft atau allograft dengan beberapa gejala klinis yang timbul pada pasien  pasca operasi secaa umum, seperti bengkak, penurunan ROM dan  kekuatan otot serta gangguan keseimbangan. laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang manajemen fisioterapi pada kasus post operative rekonstruksi ACL dengan tendon allograft. Studi ini merupakan laporan kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis dan pemberian intervensi intervensi berdasarkan pada protokol rehabilitasi rekonstruksi ACL mengunakan tendon allograf. Pasien laki-laki berusia 35 tahun telah melakukan operasi rekonstruksi ACL dengantendon allograft ke fisioterapi dengan  kondisi lutut menggunakan 2 buah kruk. Pasien tidak mengeluhkan rasa nyeri namun kesulitan menekuk lutut kirinya. Intervensi fisioterapi yang diberikan pada pasien berfokus untuk mengontrol  oedem  yang terdapat  pada  knee  sinistra, menguatkan grup otot quadriceps dengan menerapkan isometric strengthening, meningkatkan Range of Motion(ROM) dan latihan  weight bearing  untuk persiapan menumpu. Setelah pemberian intervensi  fisioterapi  selama 4 kali pertemuan, pasien menunjukkan kemajuan atau perubahan dimana terdapat peningkatan ROM pada gerakan fleksi knee joint sebesar 14º.
Pengaruh Pemberian Core Stability Exercises Dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Chronic Low Back Pain: A Critical Review
Authors: Salsabil Husna Arwa
Published: July 2024

Low back pain atau biasa disebut nyeri punggung bagian bawah, merupakan salah satu keluhan musculoskeletal yang sering dikeluhkan pada masyarakat, adapun nyeri tersebut seringkali mempengaruhi peroduktivitas kerja. Dalam menangani kasus low back pain, ada beberapa intervensi yang biasa digunakan, seperti core stability exercise dan transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Core stability exercise merupakan Latihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan fungsiona, kontrol neuromuscular, dan daya tahan otot. Adapun transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam menghilangkan rasa sakit dengan cara merangsang saraf melalui elektroda transcutaneously.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan tingat pengaruh pemberian core stability exercise dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien chronic low back pain. Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literasi dengan pendekatan critical review. Penelitian meneliti beberapa penelitian tentang nyeri punggung bawah, dan direview menggunakan skala PEDro. Ada sebelas item yang digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi jurnal yang digunakan untuk pembahasan penelitian penurunan nyeri pasien chronic low back pain. Hasil Penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil uji critical review, jurnal terpakai termasuk dalam kriteria mencukupi dengan penilaian antara 6-8 per 10 pada skala PEDro. Terdapat 7 jurnal yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh penggunaan Core stability exercise dan TENS terhadap chronic low back pain.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini core stability exercise dan TENS dapat menurunkan nyeri pada chronic low back pain
A Manajemen Fisioterapi pada Suspek Gout Arthritis : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Mustari Yery , Putri Melda , Sarira Christine Milenia , Suciawati Suciawati , Amiruddin Rezky Awalia , Nooraini Fahira Azzahra , Sari Noorindah , Yusri Putri Ayuninda , Athaya Pritha Qurratul Aini , Syawal Akram Ibnu , Martono Anna Rahma , Agung Nurdeli Wasi , Nawawi Marfuah , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari
Published: July 2024

One of the most common musculoskeletal problems is joint arthritis. Arthritis is usually associated with diseases of the elderly. However, arthritis can also affect the younger population. One of the joint arthritis is gout arthritis. Gouty arthritis is an inflammatory condition of the joints caused by deposits of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in the joints. MSU is the end product of purine metabolism in the body. This condition can cause pain and stiffness in the joints, swelling, limited range of motion (ROM), and impaired Activity Daily Living (ADL) and if not given proper treatment can cause joint deformity. This case report contains physiotherapy management of a case of suspected gouty arthritis in a 26 year old woman with the main complaint of pain, stiffness and swelling in the left ankle. After receiving physiotherapy intervention, there were positive results in the form of reduced pain and swelling, as well as increased ROM. This report also contains the patient's clinical presentation as well as literature supporting physiotherapy management of gout arthritis.
Quantum dark energy in a seven-dimensional universe
Authors: Kesanasetty Sasidhar
Published: July 2024

This paper explains the dark energy and acceleration of the universe by quantizing the space in hidden dimensions, which provides the basis and background for the gravitational force. Space-time is considered to be made of a four-dimensional elastic grid in a seven-dimensional universe in which matter also expands along with the universe. Each cube of the grid is considered a quantum of hidden three-dimensional space of Planck volume containing Planck charge, which makes the universe seven dimensional. The dark energy is explained by the electrostatic repulsion between Planck charges in each quantum of the hidden space. Mathematically, this electrostatic repulsion is related to the Hubble parameter H(z) to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe, and the increase in the relative cosmological potential energy/inertial mass of matter. Expansion of space-time is considered not due to the creation of the new space but due to the stretching of the existing space-time itself like an elastic ruler where the proper length and volume remain constant. The relative values of the Planck constant, gravitational constant, permittivity of free space, and Boltzmann constant are shown to vary owing to the expansion or contraction of space but are compensated for by the proportional change in the relative inertial mass. This theory also builds a preliminary framework for the relativistic Newtonian theory of gravity and relativistic MONDian (Modified Newtonian dynamics) gravity, identifies a valid reason for the transition of Newtonian gravity to MOND at a0, and explains the dynamics of galaxy clusters without dark matter.
A Note on the Beal Conjecture
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: July 2024

Around $1637$, Pierre de Fermat famously scribbled, and claimed to have a proof for, his statement that equation $a^{n} + b^{n} = c^{n}$ has no positive integer solutions for exponents $n>2$. The theorem stood unproven for centuries until Andrew Wiles' groundbreaking work in $1994$, with a notable caveat: Wiles' proof, while successful, relied on modern tools far beyond Fermat's claimed approach in terms of complexity. Combining short and basic tools, we were able to prove the Beal conjecture, a well-known generalization of Fermat's Last Theorem. The present work potentially offers a solution which is closer in spirit to Fermat's original idea.
Proof of Collatz conjecture
Authors: Taha Ben Mohamed Abdelkrim
Published: July 2024

In this working paper we try to prove the Collatz conjecture also known the 3x+1 problem.
Puck Possessions and Team Success in the NHL
Authors: Pitassi Miles , Brecht Tim , Xie Mingyue
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the relationship between puck possession and team success in the NHL, focusing on the games played during the 2023-2024 regular season (up to the All-Star break). The analysis first reveals a moderate correlation (r = 0.56) between average team possession percentage and Average Goal Differential (Avg. GoalDiff). Next, we introduce Average Offensive Zone Possession Time Differential (Avg. OZPTD) as a key metric, defined as the difference between a team’s offensive zone possession time and that of their opponents. We find a strong correlation (r = 0.77) between Avg. OZPTD and Avg. GoalDiff, thereby highlighting its relevance in assessing team performance. Our analysis confirms OZPTD’s stability, discriminatory power, and independence from existing metrics like Shot Attempt Percentage (SAT%), also known as Corsi. Additionally, we detail a comprehensive methodology for processing and cleaning possession data sourced from the NHL. This methodology underpins our findings and facilitates future research involving player and team possession data.
Awareness of monkeypox outbreaks, mechanisms of transmission, diagnostics, and countermeasures-A mini review
Authors: Hassan Sadia , . Mahwish , Egbuna Chukwuebuka , Javed Amna , Farooq Muhammad Adil
Published: July 2024

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) a member of the Poxviridae family is a double-stranded DNA, and in humans, causes a zoonotic disease similar to smallpox known as monkeypox, which is endemic to Africa. Now it’s a public health issue worldwide and in May 2022 outbreak of monkeypox occurred in Europe. Monkeypox (MPX) is a contagious disease that can be transmitted by infected animals, direct skin-to-skin contact, and respiratory droplets. As countermeasures different antiviral drugs are available like tecovirimat, brincidofovir, and cidofovir. Globally to support public health prevention and control measures for such outbreaks public should be aware of pathogenetic epidemiological and diagnostic aspects. The purpose of this review is to discuss the different aspects of this disease including outbreaks, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment measures. Globally it is an issue for health security and to tackle this problem it’s necessary to develop a multidisciplinary approach involving veterinarians, physicians, virologists, and public health experts.
Inflammation is a critical factor for successful regeneration of the adult zebrafish retina in response to diffuse light lesion
Authors: Bludau Oliver , Weber Anke , Bosak Viktoria , Kuscha Veronika , Dietrich Kristin , Hans Stefan , Brand Michael
Published: July 2024

Inflammation can lead to persistent and irreversible loss of retinal neurons and photoreceptors in mammalian vertebrates. In contrast, in the adult zebrafish brain, acute neural inflammation is both necessary and sufficient to stimulate regeneration of neurons. Here, we report on the critical, positive role of the immune system to support retina regeneration in adult zebrafish. After sterile ablation of photoreceptors by phototoxicity, we find rapid response of immune cells, especially monocytes/microglia and neutrophils, which returns to homeostatic levels within 14 days post lesion. Pharmacological or genetic impairment of the immune system results in a reduced Müller glia stem cell response, seen as decreased reactive proliferation, and a strikingly reduced number of regenerated cells from them, including photoreceptors. Conversely, injection of the immune stimulators flagellin, zymosan, or M-CSF into the vitreous of the eye, leads to a robust proliferation response and the upregulation of regeneration-associated marker genes in Müller glia. Our results suggest that neuroinflammation is a necessary and sufficient driver for retinal regeneration in the adult zebrafish retina.
Transcriptional profiling sheds light on the fibrotic aspects of idiopathic subglottic tracheal stenosis
Authors: Direder Martin , Laggner Maria , Copic Dragan , Klas Katharina , Bormann Daniel , Schweiger Thomas , Hoetzenecker Konrad , Aigner Clemens , Ankersmit Hendrik Jan , Mildner Michael
Published: July 2024

Idiopathic subglottic stenosis (ISGS) is a rare fibrotic disease of the upper trachea with an unknown pathomechanism. It typically affects adult Caucasian female patients, leading to severe airway constrictions caused by progressive scar formation and inflammation with clinical symptoms of dyspnoea, stridor and potential changes to the voice. Endoscopic treatment frequently leads to recurrence, whereas surgical resection and reconstruction provides excellent long-term functional outcome. This study aimed to identify so far unrecognized pathologic aspects of ISGS using single cell RNA sequencing. Our scRNAseq analysis uncovered the cellular composition of the subglottic scar tissue, including the presence of a pathologic, profibrotic fibroblast subtype and the presence of Schwann cells in a profibrotic state. In addition, a pathology-associated increase of plasma cells was identified. Using extended bioinformatics analyses, we decoded pathology-associated changes of factors of the extracellular matrix. Our data identified ongoing fibrotic processes in ISGS and provide novel insights on the contribution of fibroblasts, Schwann cells and plasma cells to the pathogenesis of ISGS. This knowledge could impact the development of novel approaches for diagnosis and therapy of ISGS.