bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oncofertility Decision Support Resources for Women of Reproductive Age: Systematic Review
Authors: Speller Brittany , Micic Selena , Daly Corinne , Pi Lebei , Little Tari , Baxter Nancy N
Published: May 2019

Background

Cancer treatments have the potential to cause infertility among women of reproductive age. Many cancer patients do not receive sufficient oncofertility information or referrals to reproductive specialists prior to starting cancer treatment. While health care providers cite lack of awareness on the available oncofertility resources, the majority of cancer patients use the internet as a resource to find additional information to supplement discussions with their providers.

Objective

Our aim was to identify and characterize Web-based oncofertility decision aids and health education materials accessible for women of reproductive age with a diagnosis of any cancer.

Methods

We searched five databases and the gray literature for the years 1994-2018. The developer and content information for identified resources was extracted. Each resource underwent a quality assessment.

Results

We identified 31 open access resources including 4 decision aids and 27 health educational materials. The most common fertility preservation options listed in the resources included embryo (31/31, 100%), egg (31, 100%), and ovarian tissue freezing (30, 97%). Notably, approximately one-third (11, 35%) contained references and 5 (16%) had a reading level of grade 8 or below. Resources were of varying quality; two decision aids from Australia and the Netherlands, two booklets from Australia and the United Kingdom, and three websites from Canada and the United States rated as the highest quality.

Conclusions

This comprehensive review characterizes numerous resources available to support patients and providers with oncofertility information, counseling, and decision making. More focus is required to improve the awareness and the access of existing resources among patients and providers. Providers can address patient information needs by leveraging or adapting existing resources to support clinical discussions and their specific patient population.
Barriers to Gestational Diabetes Management and Preferred Interventions for Women With Gestational Diabetes in Singapore: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Hewage Sumali , Audimulam Jananie , Sullivan Emily , Chi Claudia , Yew Tong Wei , Yoong Joanne
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with risks for both the mother and child. The escalated prevalence of GDM because of obesity and changes in screening criteria demands for greater health care needs than before.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to understand the perception of patients and health care providers of the barriers to GDM management and preferred interventions to manage GDM in an Asian setting.

METHODS

This mixed methods study used a convergent parallel design. Survey data were collected from 216 women with GDM, and semistructured interviews were conducted with 15 women and with 8 health care providers treating patients with GDM. Participants were recruited from 2 specialized GDM clinics at the National University Hospital, Singapore.

RESULTS

The patients were predominantly Chinese (102/214, 47.6%), employed (201/272, 73.9%), with higher education (150/216, 69.4%) and prenatal attendance at a private clinic (138/214, 64.2%), already on diet control (210/214, 98.1%), and receiving support and information from the GDM clinic (194/215, 90.2%) and web-based sources (131/215, 60.9%). In particular, working women reported barriers to GDM management, including the lack of reminders for blood glucose monitoring, diet control, and insufficient time for exercise. Most women preferred getting such support directly from health care providers, whether at the GDM clinic (174/215, 80.9%) or elsewhere (116/215, 53.9%). Smartphone apps were the preferred means of additional intervention. Desirable intervention features identified by patients included more information on GDM, diet and exercise options, reminders for blood glucose testing, a platform to record blood glucose readings and illustrate or understand trends, and a means to communicate with care providers.

CONCLUSIONS

A GDM-focused smartphone app that is able to integrate testing, education, and communication may be a feasible and acceptable intervention to provide support to women with GDM, particularly for working women.
Real-Time Surveillance of Infectious Diseases and Other Health Conditions During Iraq’s Arbaeenia Mass Gathering: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lami Faris , Hameed Inam , Jewad Abdul Wahhab , Khader Yousef , Amiri Mirwais
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

The most common religious mass gatherings in the Middle East are the Hajj at Mecca in Saudi Arabia, which occurs annually, and the Arbaeenia in Karbala. The importance of developing public health surveillance systems for mass gatherings has been previously emphasized in other reports.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to describe the common illnesses and health conditions affecting people during the Arbaeenia mass gathering in Iraq in 2016.

METHODS

A total of 60 data collectors took part in the field data collection over a period of 11 days, from November 12, 2016 to November 22, 2016. Data were collected from 20 health outlets along the major route from Najaf to Karbala (10 health facilities in each governorate). Two digital forms, the Health Facility Survey and the Case Survey, were used for data collection.

RESULTS

A total of 41,689 patients (33.3% female and 66.7% male) visited the 20 health care facilities over a period of 11 days from November 12, 2016 to November 22, 2016. More than three quarters of patients (77.5%; n=32,309) were between 20-59 years of age, more than half of patients were mainly from Iraq (56.5%; n=23,554), and about 38.9% (n=16,217) were from Iran. Patients in this study visited these health care facilities and presented with one or more conditions. Of a total 41,689 patients, 58.5% (n=24,398) had acute or infectious conditions and symptoms, 33.1% (n=13,799) had chronic conditions, 23.9% (n=9974) had traumas or injuries, 28.2% (n=11,762) had joint pain related to walking long distances, and 0.3% (n=133) had chronic dermatologic conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

The Arbaeenia mass gathering in 2016 exerted a high burden on the Iraqi health care system. Therefore, efforts must be made both before and during the event to ensure preparedness, proper management, and control of different conditions.
Medición de la eficiencia técnica de la industria automotriz mediante el Análisis Envolvente de Datos
Authors: Santos Navarro Gabriel , Wong-González Pablo , Martínez Martínez Adriana
Published: May 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivos cuantificar los niveles de eficiencia técnica de la industria automotriz de Guanajuato y explorar el vínculo entre especialización productiva y eficiencia, . Ppara ello, se realizó el Análisis Envolvente de Datos y una regresión con datos de panel, tomando como base  lograr lo anterior, y con la información de los cCensos eEconómicos 2004, 2009 y 2014, se realizó el Análisis Envolvente de Datos y se realizó una regresión con datos de panel. Contar con mediciones de eficiencia técnica de la industria automotriz de Guanajuato permite conocer el desempeño relativo de esta industria y, al mismo tiempo, la vez de proporcionar elementos para el diseño de políticas que fortalezcan esta industria.
Cadenas de Markov Espaciales para simular el crecimiento del Área Metropolitana de Toluca, 2017-2031
Authors: Jiménez López Eduardo
Published: May 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una metodología que simula la expansión de la mancha urbana y mostrar su aplicación en la zona Metropolitana de Toluca. Se propone un método de proyección del crecimiento utilizando las Cadenas de Markov Espacial, y una regla de difusión aleatoria a nivel de pixel. Se detallan las métricas de bondad de ajuste para comparar la exactitud/inexactitud de las imágenes satelitales y los resultados de las simulaciones del modelo. El uso de las herramientas es robusto en el análisis espacial permite construir un modelo predictivo alterno al enfoque tradicional de crecimiento.
A VALIDATED RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF PYRANTEL PAMOATE AND PRAZIQUANTEL IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors: R. Rajesh , JERIN JAMES JITHU
Published: May 2019

Objective: To develop a simple, accurate and precise reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method and subsequently validate for the simultaneous estimation of praziquantel (PZQ) and pyrantel pamoate (PP) in the pharmaceutical dosage form.

Methods: The chromatographic separation was achieved on Phenomenex Luna C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) as stationary phase maintained at an ambient temperature with a mobile phase comprising of water: acetonitrile (20: 80) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and UV detection at 220 nm.

Results: The retention time of PZQ and PP was found to be 3.897 min and 1.697 min respectively. The method was validated in terms of specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity and robustness as per ICH guidelines. Linearity was obtained in the concentration range of 20–60 μg/ml for both PZQ and PP with correlation coefficients of 0.987 and 0.998 respectively. The accuracy of the method was determined using a recovery test and found as 98.44 % to 100.35 %. All parameters are found to be within the acceptable limit.

Conclusion: The developed RP-HPLC method was simple, rapid, accurate, precise for the simultaneous estimation of PZQ and PP in bulk and tablet dosage form.
AN IMPLICATION OF ACTINOMYCETES ON HUMAN WELL-BEING: A REVIEW
Authors: BAWAZIR ALI MOHAMMED ABDULLAH , PALAKSHA  , SHANTARAM MANJULA , SHANTARAM MANJULA
Published: May 2019

This review conceptualizes about the actinomycetes and its contribution to human health by playing a key role as bioactive secondary metabolites, such as enzymes, antibiotics and pigments, leading to their diverse applications and use in various industries. These searches have been uncommonly successful, and around 66% of naturally happening antibiotics, including many medically important, have been isolated from actinomycetes. The speedy occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among pathogens has led to a renewed interest to search for novel antimicrobial agents, but these antibiotics are not enough for the treatment of all diseases because there is a berserk requirement for a novel actinomycetes to combat against the antibiotic-resistant strains of pathogenic microorganisms, which are quickly expanding bit by bit. Actinomycetes are the important providers to the pharmaceutical and other industries and are well known for their capacity to produce secondary metabolites many of which are active against pathogenic microorganisms.
National Research Infrastructure - Funder or Partner?
Authors: Leggio Angeletta
Published: May 2019

Since 2009 the Australian National Data Services (ANDS) has evolved and matured as a national infrastructure project. This has involved a change in its engagement model; primarily moving from a compliance and milestone driven model, towards a partnering organisation. In 2013 ANDS streamlined its contract management and reporting process and initiated the Institutional Engagement program to assist partnering organisations achieve their research data ambitions. These, amongst other initiatives, helped ANDS move towards operating as a collaborator and partner, rather than solely as a funder.

Between 2013 and 2017 ANDS changed its engagement model during four of its funding programs by offering funding and expertise into projects. However, the uptake of expertise was not as successful in the earlier programs as anticipated. As a result, changes in how ANDS engaged, including working more closely with project partners at the project initiation stage, were introduced. These changes improved ANDSâ€™ ability to become embedded as a trusted and invested partner in the project team. Feedback provided by project partners during surveys and interviews suggests the shift from funder to partner is slowly evolving and moving in the right direction. To continue this process, ANDS, RDS and Nectar have adopted a Partnership Strategy as part of delivering its aligned business plan in 2018.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR MENENTUKAN TIPE BELAJAR ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR (STUDI KASUS SD KARTIKA 1-10 PADANG)
Authors: Raldi Amri
Published: May 2019

Dengan metode Certainty Factor menggunakan  mesin inferensi Forward Chainning dapat menentukan nilai kepastian berdasarkan karakteristik -  karakteristik yang telah dipilih oleh pengguna dimana karakteristik tersebut memiliki nilai Certainty Factor.

Dengan adanya aplikasi Sistem Pakar pengguna dapat mengetahui jenis tipe belajar yang dimiliki anak. Adapun dalam penelitian ini  hasil dari pencarian salah satu sampel data anak dengan melakukan proses CF yaitu anak tersebut memiliki tipe belajar auditorial dengan nilai kepastian sebesar 55 %. Dengan ini aplikasi Sistem Pakar telah dapat menentukan tipe belajar anak dengan besaran kepastian yang dimiliki berdasarkan kecerdasan yang dihasilkan oleh aplikasi Sistem Pakar.

Dengan menggunakan mesin inferensi Forward Chaining,  langkah awal yang dilakukan dengan menelusuri karakteristik yang telah dipilih penggunasebelum menentukan hasil tipe belajar yang dimiliki oleh anak. Setelah menelusuri karakteristik yang telah dipilih, maka akan dilakukan proses perhitungan dalam metode Certainty Factor, dan penangan terhadap tipe belajar yang dimiliki anak dengan cara menerapkan strategi-strategi belajar yang telah di berikan sesuai dengan tipe belajar yang dimiliki anak.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Pada Tanaman Jeruk Manis dengan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Fitriani Eka , Aldo Dasril
Published: May 2019

Orange plants are plants that are cultivated by farmers. This study aims to assist farmers in diagnosing the disease of sweet orange plants using the Dempster Shafer method. Calculating the trust value of the selected symptoms by comparing each weight value of the 2 initial symptoms selected then compared with the weight values of other symptoms so that new symptoms that lead to a disease are produced accompanied by the value of their beliefs.

 
Keywords:Expert System, Dempster Shafer, Orange plant disease
Los jóvenes universitarios de ingeniería y su percepción sobre las competencias blandas / Young University Students of Engineering and Their Perception of Soft Skills
Authors: Neri Torres Juan Carlos , Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra
Published: May 2019

Empresas especializadas en el ejercicio de la ingeniería expresan que, bajo esta nueva era del conocimiento, los egresados de las carreras ingenieriles requieren un complemento de habilidades interpersonales sobre su conocimiento técnico. Las habilidades blandas podrían ser la respuesta a esta necesidad.
El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la percepción de estudiantes de las carreras de ingeniería de un tecnológico federal de la Ciudad de México con respecto a las competencias blandas adquiridas en su formación académica. Esto para identificar aquellas habilidades blandas no cubiertas en su totalidad. Para ello se realizó un estudio transversal y descriptivo con una muestra de 929 estudiantes; se recabaron y procesaron los datos con la técnica de cuestionario y el software SPSS, y se emplearon técnicas estadísticas como la de análisis factorial y los modelos lineales generalizados.
Los resultados muestran la falta de habilidades sociales y emocionales: la de resolución de problemas, la falta de comunicación, de estrategias para el eficiente procesamiento de información y una poca creatividad. Se concluye que las habilidades blandas dentro de las carreras de ingeniería son una necesidad no cubierta en su totalidad y que estas deben reforzarse a través de programas que permitan obtener herramientas que generen egresados competentes en conocimientos técnicos y transversales.
Evaluación cuantitativa del sufrimiento mediante la escala de afecto positivo y negativo (PANAS) en las víctimas del terremoto de Pedernales – Ecuador 2016
Authors: Troya Carlos , Herrera Diego
Published: May 2019

Introducción: El presente trabajo fue desarrollado en un grupo de víctimas del terremoto de abril 2016, que fueron acogidas en la ciudad de Santo Domingo de los Colorados. Se empleó una medición del afecto negativo y el afecto positivo, ya que ambos constituyen dos factores del ánimo que aparecen de forma dominante en las evaluaciones de auto-reporte en diversos estudios. Estos factores son predictores de algunos trastornos de salud mental como ansiedad y depresión según las evaluaciones empíricas disponibles.

Objetivo: Identificar el tipo de respuesta afectiva predominante en las víctimas del terremoto de Pedernales – Ecuador (Abril 2016) que fueron albergadas en la ciudad de Santo Domingo de los Colorados.

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo analítico transversal, mediante el cual se aplicó el instrumento PANAS en la población participante a través de encuestas auto-reportadas. El instrumento PANAS midió la respuesta afectiva para el afecto positivo y negativo en los participantes.

Resultados: Hubo un total de 119 participantes, 63% fueron mujeres, más de la mitad de los participantes fueron solteros; casi la mitad de la población tenía algún grado de instrucción primaria o la había completado, y 10% de la población carecía de instrucción. Las escalas de PANAS mostraron consistencia interna de forma global y cuando se analizó por sexos. El análisis factorial permitió confirmar la presencia de dos componentes de la misma manera que en estudios similares, sin embargo surgió un tercer factor derivado de 4 reactivos del AN. Las mediciones del AN fueron estadísticamente inferiores en la población masculina comparada con las mujeres.

Conclusiones: Los varones obtuvieron puntuaciones más bajas de AN en comparación con las mujeres. La escala PANAS es un instrumento consistente para evaluar el afecto en diversas poblaciones. Al aplicarse en una población víctima de un desastre surgió un tercer factor dentro de la dimensión de AN.
Desastres naturales, resiliencia social y religiosidad
Authors: Herrera Diego , Troya Carlos
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Reconocer y analizar el papel que cumple, la religiosidad popular en el desarrollo de la resiliencia de las familias y la comunidad afectadas por el terremoto de Pedernales, comparando los discursos elaborados oralmente y en las redes sociales, en el periodo de crisis humanitaria por las personas participantes con  el discurso propio de la localidad antes de la tragedia descrita.

Desarrollo: Se utilizó un estudio cualitativo etnográfico con una muestra inicial de 38 personas en la inmersión inicial de campo y posterior determinación de un grupo de informantes clave, en total 13 personas a los cuales se les aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada. Posteriormente se realizó el análisis de las narrativas recolectadas.

Para un grupo importante de los participantes el terremoto fue un castigo divino, una respuesta a las transgresiones que demandaba ofrendas que se hacen como un intento por remediar estos "pecados" y evitar la destrucción en curso. El discurso recogido permite connotar la angustia de una inconclusa construcción del Yo, asediado por una nostalgia comunitaria, que provoca, un pesimismo del desarrollismo, manifestado en el “malestar de la cultura”, lo que se expresa  socialmente en una cultura dominada por  el instinto de la muerte.

Conclusiones: El discurso identificado hace pensar en la sociedad ecuatoriana como una sociedad más existencialista que idealista. Contraponiéndose al discurso hegemónico basado en las filosofías idealistas. Los apegos culturales y religiosos modifican la vulnerabilidad de la población, lo cual puede ser una estrategia comunitaria para el desarrollo de resiliencia. El enfoque positivista de vulnerabilidad o riesgo, olvida el imaginario social y el valor simbólico,  que da forma  a la respuesta de las comunidades ante un peligro natural o no natural,  en la actualidad y en el futuro.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGOLAHAN AIR BANJIR MENJADI AIR BAKU DI DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR
Authors: Dwiratna Sophia , Pareira P Boy Macklin , Kendarto Dwi Rustam
Published: May 2019

Saat terjadi bencana banjir, ketersediaan air menjadi sangat krusial. Kebutuhan akan air bersih untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti minum, mandi, memasak, mencuci dan sebagainya sangat sulit dipenuhi ditengah-tengah keadaan bencana banjir. Salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Bandung yang sering terkena dampak banjir adalah Desa Rancaekek Wetan Kecamatan Rancaekek. Desa ini setiap musim hujan selalu terkena dampak luapan sungai Cikeruh. Pada saat banjir, sumur sumur yang biasa digunakan tercemar air banjir sehingga kondisinya keruh dan berbau. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengolahan air banjir menjadi air bersih, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan pengolahan air banjir menjadi air bersih dan air baku bagi masyarakat yang terkena dampak banjir. Salah satunya adalah menggunakan teknologi sederhana melalui proses koagulasi-sedimentasi-filtrasi untuk menghasilkan air bersih yang layak pakai oleh masyarakat di pengungsian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan guna memasyarakatkan teknologi sederhana pengolahan air banjir menjadi air baku sebagai upaya penanganan bencana banjir.
PENGGUNAAN Lemna sp SEBAGAI PAKAN DALAM BUDIDAYA IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus gourami Lac.) DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Andriani Yuli - , - Iskandar , Zidni Irfan
Published: May 2019

Ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.) merupakan jenis ikan unggulan Jawa Barat yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Salah satu kelompok yang melakukan pembudidayaan ikan gurame adalah Kelompok pembudidaya ikan gurame Kawungsari di Desa Kertayasa Kecamatan Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran. Selain sebagai mata pencaharian melalui budidaya ikan secara umum, kelompok ini bermaksud mengembangkan ikan gurame sebagai komoditas unggulan daerah. Salah satu alternatif penyediaan pakan hijauan untuk ikan gurame adalah Lemna sp. Lemna sp adalah tanaman air yang berukuran kecil yang mengapung di atas air dan berpotensi sebagai pakan segar ataupun bahan pakan karena memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang cukup tinggi. Kandungan protein berkisar 10–45 %, serat 7-14%, karbohidrat 35%, lemak 3-7%, dan kandungan vitamin dan mineral yang cukup tinggi. Tanaman air ini memiliki produktivitas yang tinggi. Dalam kondisi optimal jenis tumbuhan ini dapat menggandakan biomassanya hanya dalam waktu dua hari.  Produksi Lemna sp. dapat mencapai hingga 30 ton berat kering/ha. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilam para petani ikan tentang cara membudidayakan Lemna sp sebagai sumber pakan hijauan sehingga diharapkan dan meningkatkan produksi ikan gurame di Kelompok pembudidaya ikan gurame Kawungsari di Desa Kertayasa Kecamatan Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran.
PEMBELAJARAN DAN PELATIHAN KESENIAN TRADISIONAL BADUD DI PANGANDARAN JAWA BARAT SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA LELUHUR
Authors: Sofyan Agus Nero , Sofianto Kunto , Sutirman Maman , Suganda Dadang
Published: May 2019

Tulisan ini berjudul “Pembelajaran dan Pelatihan Kesenian Tradisional Badud di Pangandaran Jawa Barat sebagai Warisan Budaya Leluhur”. Pangandaran merupakan kawasan di Priangan Timur Provinsi Jawa Barat. Materi yang diberikan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah seni tradisional leluhur masyarakat Pangandaran, yaitu kesenian tradisional badud. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah menampilkan narasumber yang kompeten dalam bidang kesenian tradisional badud sebagai data primer dan kajian pustaka sebagai data sekunder.Masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana awal mula lahir dan berkembangnya kesenian tradisional badud, fungsi-fungsi kesenian tradisional badud, dan preservasi kesenian tradisional badud. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah Kesenian tradisional badud merupakan satu di antara kesenian andalan yang lahir dan berkembang di daerah Pangandaran; kesenian tradisional badud Pangandaran menjadi daya tarik pariwisata karena memiliki beberapa keunikan, seperti ada mitos historis yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya kesenian ini, tidak ditemukannya di daerah atau di tempat lain, dan ada kekhasan seni suara yang berbeda dengan kesenian lainnya; harus ada usaha-usaha serius dari berbagai pihak untuk menjaga, melestarikan, dan mengembangkan potensi seni dan budaya yang dimiliki oleh daerah tersebut.
Peningkatan Customer Value dari Produk Olahan Sayur Organik di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Budi Kusumo Rani Andriani
Published: May 2019

Desa Cibodas saat ini selain menjadi desa penghasil produk hortikultura juga berkembang menjadi desa pariwisata yang potensial. Kelompok Tani Mekar Tani Jaya sebagai salah satu kelompok penghasil sayuran di Desa Cibodas menangkap ini sebagai peluang potensial untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dari produk sayuran yang mereka hasilkan dengan mengolah produk olahan sayuran organik. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan agar mitra dapat menghasilkan produk dengan kemasan dan atribut uang layak jual (diantaranya mendaftarkan produknya untuk memperoleh Sertifikasi PIRT). Metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini adalah : 1) Penyuluhan mengenai cara meningkatkan nilai tambah produk melalui kemasan yang baik dan menarik; 2) Penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi PIRT; 3) Pemberian bantuan alat; 4) Pendampingan pada mitra. Setelah diberikan materi, sebagian besar peserta memiliki tambahan pengetahuan bahwa produk yang mereka hasilkan dapat ditingkatkan nilai jualnya melalui teknis pengemasan yang baik dan menarik serta pentingnya sertifikat PIRT sebagai salah satu jaminan legalitas produk bagi konsumen. Dari sisi keterampilan, sebagian besar pelatihan telah mampu untuk memilih kemasan yang baik sesuai fungsinya serta mampu untuk mempraktekkan langkah-langkah untuk memperoleh sertifikat PIRT.
BEBAN GANDA ANEMIA PADA REMAJA SMPN TEMPURAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Sari Nur Melani
Published: May 2019

Anemia is commonly found in Indonesia especially in infants, children and adolescents. Adolescent  suffering a double burden of anemia including iron deficiency anemia and carriers of thalassemia. Iron deficiency anemia can affect brain function, growth and development process , and  weaken  the immune system. Thalassemia is a chronic disease passed down from parents to their children. The symptoms of these two diseases are very difficult to distinguish, namely  mild anemia and sometimes asymptomatic. The incidence of new cases needs to be controlled, one of them is by using screening tests and education to the community. This program was carried out in the form of increasing the knowledge of health workers, junior high school teachers and students regarding thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia regarding talasemia screening policy from the Health Ministry. The method used is survey, observation and socialization lecture. The results of this study showed an increase in knowledge of Tempuran Middle School students, teachers, and health workers after socialization of thalassemia. The voluntary level of students to join the anemia screening program was 81.89% in Combat 1 Junior High School, and 66.67% in Combat Middle School 2. The percentage of anemia in adolescent girls was 11.68%, while in boys it was 25.53%.
PEMBEKALAN TEKNOLOGI GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU OPERASI PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PANGANDARAN
Authors: APRILIANI IZZA MAHDIANA
Published: May 2019

Letak Pangandaran yang berhadapan dengan Samudera Hindia membuat sebagian penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan dengan peralatan menangkap  ikan yang sederhana. Teknologi Global Positioning System (GPS) ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas tangkapan nelayan yang dapat menaikkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan kehidupan nelayan. Pembekalan teknologi GPS diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan nelayan akan pentingnya penggunaan alat bantu GPS dalam mendukung efektivitas penangkapan ikan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan/workshop penggunaan GPS dalam operasi penangkapan ikan di Kab. Pangandaran perlu dilakukan keberlanjutan program. Keterampilan peserta pelatihan dalam pengoperasian GPS dapat dikatakan meningkat secara signifikan.  Buktinya dapat terlihat dari nelayan dapat mengoperasikan GPS dengan baik sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan. Keberlanjutan program yang patut untuk dipertimbangkan adalah pengajuan bantuan GPS pada nelayan skala kecil ini. Sehingga nelayan skala kecil tersebut dapat meningkatkan produktivitasnya dan memberikan sumbangsih pada perikanan tangkap di Indonesia.
PERAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENGISIAN JABATAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU YOGYAKARTA: STUDI PADA PERAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Djuyandi Yusa , Firdaus Mohamad , Hidayat Arief
Published: May 2019

Peran organisasi masyarakat (Ormas) Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dengan Muhammadiyah dalam pengisian jabatan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) merupakan hal yang menarik di kaji, alasannya banyak kader kedua ormas ini yang berkiprah dalam lembaga pengawas pemilu, khususnya di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Untuk menganalisa peran kedua ormas dalam pengisian jabatan di Bawaslu DIY, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data primer bersumber dari observasi dan wawancara dengan sejumlah informan, baik itu dari perwakilan kedua Ormas (NU dan Muhammadiyah) serta dari Bawaslu DIY, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai media maupun hasil penelitian pihak lain yang dapat menunjang analisa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam pengisian jabatan komisioner di Bawaslu D.I. Yogyakarta dianggap sangat strategis sebab secara jejaring mampu mendorong para anggotanya untuk menempati posisi anggota Bawaslu DIY. Begitu kuatnya peran kedua Ormas dalam pengisian jabatan di Bawaslu DIY tidak dapat dilepaskan dari eksistensi dan dominasi NU serta Muhammadiyah yang sudah mengakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan organ pemerintah.
THE ROLE OF WEAVERS WOMAN IN STRENGTHENING NATIONALISM Case Study in Sajingan Besar Frontier, Indonesia
Authors: Elyta Elyta , Razak A
Published: May 2019

Woven crafts made by women at the Sajingan Besar frontier, besides that it also has economic value, historical value, cultural values that show the identity of the population at the national boundary. The aims of the study were to describe the role of weavers’ women in strengthening nationalism, woven is a culture that is typical of the society in Sajingan Besar frontier, Sambas District. There are two data used in this paper, i.e primary data is field studies, and secondary data is literature studies. The result of research shown that there is an important role from weavers’ women in Sajingan Besar, namely: (1) Utilization of Natural Resources is to strengthen nationalism by utilizing the availability of natural resources in managing them into woven crafts which are a form of expansion of nationalism because woven crafts are a cultural heritage and has local characteristics of Sajingan Besar, (2) The Role of weavers’ women in Sajingan Besar is able to realize a harmonious life with the Malaysian community to strengthen nationalism has become a role model on the frontier whose territory is inhabited by a variety of different tribes, religions and cultures but unity is maintained.
RELASI GENDER PATRIARKI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREMPUAN HUBULA SUKU DANI, KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA, PAPUA
Authors: You Yanuarious
Published: May 2019

Masyarakat tradisional Hubula Suku Dani di Lembah Baliem Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua, membedakan laki-laki dan perempuan di ranah domestik maupun publik. Pembedaan gender ini didasarkan pada tradisi sistem patriarki, yang berdampak terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi gender patriarki dan dampaknya terhadap perempuan Hubula Suku Dani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di masyarakat Hubula Suku Dani di Distrik Aso Lokobal, Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari lapangan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion—FGD), dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai dokumen yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Hubula Suku Dani secara kolektif memandang perempuan harus berada dalam posisi subordinasi terhadap laki-laki. Peran publik laki-laki adalah menangani acara adat dan perang, dan peran domestik perempuan adalah mengurus kebun, ternak, rumah tangga serta mengasuh anak. Pembagian peran ini berbasis adat, membentuk struktur sosial fungsional dan melindungi perempuan. Namun, kini perang tidak terjadi, adat memudar, dan laki-laki tidak berfungsi sebagai pencari nafkah. Walau terjadi disfungsionalisme struktural, laki-laki tetap ingin dilayani istri. Dominasi patriarki kian menindas, menimbulkan ketidakadilan gender, dan bermuara pada kekerasan perempuan seperti kekerasan fisik, seksual, emosional, verbal, psikologis, ekonomi, serta intimidasi dan ancaman. Kekerasan perempuan ini bervariasi, namun merata atau membudaya di banyak keluarga Hubula Suku Dani.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH AS MODEL GOVERNMENT’S POLICY AT MALANG CITY ON PERIOD 2011-2016
Authors: Imana Anis Ni’am
Published: May 2019

This article focuses on the disclosure of social welfare development policies using maq±ṣid al-shar³’ah, namely religion (al-d³n), reason (al-‘aql), soul (al-nafs), descent (al-nasl), and property (al-m±l) as a model of welfare development in Malang City. The need for unmet basic rights can cause economic problems. The Human Development Index (HDI) in measuring human welfare is inadequate because it does not take into account aspects of spiritual well-being. This paper discusses the application of maqashid al-shariah as a model of government policy in the city of Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collected from interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the development of public welfare and strategies implemented by the Government of Malang are (a) the preservation of religion (ḥifẓ al-d³n) through religious and tolerant programs; (b) preservation of reason (ḥifẓ al-‘aql) by creating educated people; (c) maintaining the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs) through the development of a clean, healthy community, as well as providing excellent public services; (d) descent conservation (ḥifẓ al-nasl) through child and pregnant women’s health counseling services; and (e) the preservation of property (ḥifẓ al-m±l) through the improvement of the regional economic sector, the creation of tourism cities, and the construction of local infrastructure
Study on Mechanical Law of Vibration Abscission of Camellia Oleifera Fruit Based on High-Speed Camera Technology
Authors: Cheng Yang , Qi Wang
Published: May 2019

The movement and mechanical characteristics of oil-tea camellia fruit coupling with flower simultaneously during the harvest period were studied to provide an indispensable theoretical guideline for the mechanized picking machine. The mechanical properties of Camellia oleifera were obtained by investigating its flowers and fruits, and the vibration harvesting of Camellia oleifera was studied by using dynamic vibration device. The i-Speed3 high-speed camera was used to record the harvesting process, and the image analysis and calculation were carried out by its own Control-Pro software. The results showed that different varieties of Camellia oleifera had different flowering periods, ranging from 30 to 55 days; their weight also varied among varieties; there was no inevitable relationship between the binding force (pulling force and torque) of fruit stalks and their varieties, locations and diameter of fruit stalks. More importantly, during the vibration process, the fruit peeling speed is related to the vibration source clamping position and vibration parameters. Under the condition of short clamping distance and high frequency and low amplitude, the fruit is more likely to fall off.
Tecnologías de la comunicación y progreso del conocimiento. ¿Estímulo o rémora? .
Authors: Carbonell Claudia
Published: May 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar en torno a lo que supone una revolución en las tecnologías de la comunicación para los estilos de vida y las estructuras del pensamiento. Lo característico de nuestra era digital es una nueva relación entre tecnología y conocimiento: la tecnología potencia tanto el alcance como la rapidez de la generación y trasmisión del conocimiento, estableciendo con ello transformaciones sociales, culturales, económicas, etc., que tienen hoy en día repercusiones globales. La hipótesis de la que parto aquí es que los cambios en las tecnologías de la comunicación implican cambios en el modo de pensar y de conocer. Propongo detenerme primero en el caso de la consolidación de la lecto-escritura en el ámbito griego antiguo para mostrar algunos de los factores que están asociados a este proceso. Después de ello, pasaré a analizar estos factores en relación con el llamado giro digital.
Reflexiones de E. Schrödinger sobre causalidad, indeterminismo y libre albedrío
Authors: Castellà Cid Josefa
Published: May 2019

La admiración que generó el éxito del sistema newtoniano llevó al intento de extender el modelo determinista de causalidad a todos los dominios del conocimiento empírico, tanto de las cien-cias naturales como de las ciencias humanas y sociales. Pero este intento plantea cuestiones como las siguientes: ¿es posible predecir el comportamiento de un sistema cuántico? ¿Es posible conciliar el determinismo y el libre albedrío? Las diversas respuestas que E.Schrödinger ofrece a estas preguntas invitan a la reflexión.
Naturalismo y teísmo. Encuentro en la frontera entre explicación y justificación
Authors: Vilaplana Guerrero José Domingo
Published: May 2019

Naturalismo y teísmo no son necesariamente formulaciones filosóficas excluyentes, a pesar de la controversia que históricamente las distingue. En este trabajo intento ofrecer una posibilidad de superación de esa oposición tratando de delimitar los ámbitos que a cada uno le son propios, a saber: el ámbito de la “explicación” para el naturalismo, y el ámbito de la “justificación” para el teísmo. La “justificación” es subjetiva e intencional, y requiere de una instancia “externa”; la “explicación” es objetiva y teleológica, y requiere de una instancia “interna”. Entre las perspectivas que abre esta distinción destaca la posibilidad teórica de existencia de un canal de comunicación entre el ser humano a través de su conciencia y el principio justificador.
Sobre el sentido moral de la libertad
Authors: Buganza Jacob
Published: May 2019

En este trabajo buscamos exponer en qué sentido es totalmente plausible hablar del libre arbitrio de la voluntad en filosofía, contrario a lo que afirma Luis E. Hoyos. En primer lugar, revisamos el concepto de voluntad para ver cómo de su propio ser brota el libre arbitrio (pues no todo acto de la voluntad es libre, como se ve en el artículo). Pero también el libre arbitrio de la voluntad es limitado, y siguiendo a Rosmini indicamos algunos de estos límites.
Checklist of cyanobacteria from the European polar desert zone
Authors: Davydov Denis
Published: May 2019

Davydov D., 2018: Checklist of cyanobacteria from the European polar desert zone. - Botanica, 24(2): 185- 201. The present study compiles the results of inventory of cyanobacteria species from the polar desert zone of Europe. The checklist includes actualized literature data from Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya archipelagos, most of which are published in Russian, and the data from Svalbard archipelago. After the revision of nomenclature, the current checklist contains 176 species of cyanobacteria. The data on site characteristics, habitats, species frequency are provided. The study is the first generalization of the biodiversity of cyanobacteria in the European polar deserts, and it is important for the knowledge about their distribution and biodiversity in the Arctic. The flora analysis showed a decreasing trend of cyanobacterial biodiversity towards high latitude areas.
Keterampilan Berfikir Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Number Sense
Authors: Setyaningsih Lilik , Ekayanti Arta
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to describe the students’ thinking skills of each number sense category in solving mathematics problems. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach and involved one class of Year 7 students in one of junior high school in Ponorogo, Indonesia. Data collection involved test and non-test. The instruments were number sense ability test and mathematics problems including six cognitive categories. Data analysis included collecting data, reducing data, analyzing data and drawing conclusions. The results showed that students who had low number sense ability were classified as Lower Order Thinking Skill (LOTS) level. In this category, students can only solve mathematics problem involving remembering and understanding categories. While the students with medium number sense ability also identified at LOTS level. In this category, students can only solve the problem involving applying category. Furthermore, the students who had a high number sense ability were classified as Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) level. In this category, students can solve the mathematics problem involving analyzing) and evaluating categories.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Brain-Based Learning
Authors: Putri Cut Ardhilla , Munzir Said , Abidin Zainal
Published: May 2019

The students' mathematical creative thinking ability is still low and lacks attention in the implementation of mathematics learning. This issue requires an attempt to address the problem. One of the efforts that can be done by teachers to develop creative thinking ability is by applying a Brain-Based Learning model of learning. This study aims to describe the development of students' mathematical creative thinking ability through Brain-Based Learning model. This research employed a qualitative approach. Participants were six students selected from 30 students of class VIII-1 in SMP Negeri 19 Percontohan Banda Aceh. The instruments used in this research are creative thinking ability test and interview guide. The results showed that the ability of students' mathematical creative thinking through Brain-Based Learning model developed. The development of students' creative thinking ability in each indicator is different. The students' mathematical creative thinking abilities for indicators of fluency and flexibility develop at each session. For indicators of originality and elaboration, there was a decrease in the second session but increased for the next one.
As tecnologias de informação e comunicação na formação inicial de professores do 1º ciclo do ensino básico – fatores constrangedores invocados pelos formadores para o uso das tecnologias
Authors: Fonseca Gorete Ramos
Published: May 2019

O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação que se materializa no campo das práticas de formação inicial de professores do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico. Pretende dar a conhecer as representações sobre os fatores que atuam como barreira ao uso e promoção das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) na preparação profissional dos futuros professores para o uso pedagógico das TIC. É um estudo descritivo interpretativo, centrado nos formadores de duas instituições públicas de Ensino Superior em Portugal que formam professores. Para atender ao objetivo foram realizadas vinte entrevistas semidiretivas. Para além dos constrangimentos ao nível do currículo de formação, as evidências apontam para a dificuldade de os futuros professores passarem pela experiência de observar e experimentar exemplos de uso das TIC devido, em parte, ao défice de conhecimentos/formação dos próprios formadores na área e às crenças e atitudes manifestadas que atuam como barreiras à promoção do seu uso.
O processo de constituir-se professor na relação objetividade-subjetividade: significações acerca da mediação social na escolha pela docência
Authors: Sousa Elayna Maria Santos , Marques Eliana de Sousa Alencar
Published: May 2019

Partindo do pensamento de Vigotski (2009) de que a consciência humana se revela nos significados e sentidos produzidos sobre a atividade que se vive, analisam-se nesse artigo significados e sentidos produzidos por professores sobre seu percurso histórico de desenvolvimento, a fim de compreender as mediações que foram determinantes para que esses profissionais tenham se constituído professores da Educação Básica. Participaram da pesquisa 29 professores que atuam nas séries finais do Ensino Fundamental. Para construção das informações, fez-se uso do questionário, e, como procedimento analítico, foi realizada análise textual discursiva no que propõe Moraes (2003). Visando obter maior refinamento das categorias que emergiram das significações produzidas pelos professores, utilizou-se o software australiano Nudist. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que o movimento histórico de desenvolvimento desses profissionais tem se constituído na relação objetividade-subjetividade, revelando as contradições existentes na vida cotidiana que determinam e constituem as escolhas dos indivíduos.
Formação de professor e profissionalismo: Reflexões acerca da avaliação externa
Authors: Santos Maria Adriana Borges dos , Ferreira Heraldo Simões , Simões Luiza Lúlia Feitosa
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o posicionamento dos docentes de duas Escolas Públicas dos municípios de Fortaleza e de Maracanaú-CE sobre as implicações daProva-Brasil/IDEB no currículo escolar e no profissionalismo do professor. Trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa cujo método selecionado consistiu emestudo de caso.O cenário foram duas EscolasPúblicas localizadas no Estado do Ceará.Os sujeitos foramoito professoras do 5° ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para coleta dos dados,realizou-se uma entrevista com os envolvidos. Para análise dos dados, dispomos da análise temática de Minayo. Como principais resultados dialogados, apontamos que a avaliação externa Prova-Brasil/IDEBapresenta-se como dispositivo que induz a um currículo prescrito e reducionista, comprometendo a autonomia eo profissionalismo do professor e ainda subordinando a qualidade da educação ao rendimento do aluno.
Resolução de Problemas nas aulas de matemática dos anos iniciais: um estudo junto aos professores polivalentes
Authors: Mastroianni Maria Teresa Merino Ruz , Oliveira Gerson Pastre
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho traz os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada junto às professoras polivalentes dos anos iniciais de uma escola da rede privada de São Paulo que investigou quais são suas concepções a respeito do tema Resolução de Problemas, buscando compreender de que maneira exercem influência em sua prática. O quadro teórico recorre às ideias de Guy Brousseau, especificamente aquelas relativas à teoria das situações didáticas (TSD) e ao conceito de contrato didático. A investigação, de abordagem qualitativa, valeu-se de dois instrumentos distintos: um questionário objetivando a análise dessas concepções e a posterior observação das aulas dessas professoras, visando um confronto entre discurso e prática. Os resultados apontaram que os sujeitos compreendem a importância de seu papel problematizador nas aulas e valorizam o pensamento matemático dos alunos, contudo ainda têm certa dificuldade em organizar um milieu antagonista, capaz de provocar desequilíbrios e avanços autônomos na construção do conhecimento. Identificou-se, ainda, alguns efeitos do contrato didático, devidamente descritos.