bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential ratings of perceived exertion to quantify weekly and sessional internal load in basketball: an exploratory team-based case series
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria- Gasteiz, Araba, Spain (AGA: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-4524, Iglesias-Torres Eider ,   https://twitter.com/3asiergonzalez), Gonzalez-Artetxe Asier ,   Human Exercise and Training Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia (https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-0750-8697; https://twitter.com/AaronTScanlan), Scanlan Aaron T. ,   Human Exercise and Training Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia (https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-0750-8697; https://twitter.com/AaronTScanlan), Los Arcos Asier ,   Human Exercise and Training Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia (https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-0750-8697; https://twitter.com/AaronTScanlan),   Society, Sports and Physical Exercise Research Group (GIKAFIT), University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba, Spain (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-7706)
Published: March 2024

Although differential rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scales have been supported in quantifying internal load across various sports, their application in basketball remains to be comprehensively investigated. Consequently, we aimed to: (1) quantify and compare session- and weekly-RPE loads using global and differential RPE scales; and (2) compare session-RPE load between individual sessions across the week using each scale in basketball players. Ten semiprofessional, male players reported RPE using global and differential (respiratory and muscular) scales following each training session and game during the in-season. RPE was multiplied by session duration to derive session-RPE load, which were summed to determine weekly-RPE load. Weekly-RPE load was higher using global (P = 0.003, η2 = 0.343, large) and muscular (P = 0.004, η2 = 0.209, large) scales than the respiratory scale. Likewise, session-RPE load was higher using global (P = 0.049, η2 = 0.314, large) and muscular (P = 0.054, η2 = 0.298, large) scales than the respiratory scale only in games, with differences between scales during other sessions being trivial-to-medium (P >0.05). Across all scales, higher session-RPE loads were apparent in the second training session than all other sessions in the week (P <0.05, η2 = 0.105– 0.561, medium-to-large), and during games than the first training session (P <0.001, η2 = 0.202–0.223, large). While session-to-session load changes were similarly detected across scales, the greater weekly and game muscular loads than respiratory loads support the potential for differential RPE scales to provide more detailed internal load data in basketball settings.
Russian Practice of Applying Hedge Accounting
Authors: Pan’kov P I.
Published: March 2024

Currently there are no comprehensive empirical studies in the scientific literature regarding hedge accounting in non-financial organizations of the Russian Federation for the period from 2010 to 2021, which does not allow us to identify trends, problematic aspects and potential directions for the development of accounting technology in close connection with real practice. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of scientific work carried out on this topic. The author of the article substantiates the need to analyze Russian practice in the field of hedge accounting, and also studies the experience of its application, including analysis in the context of separate companies. The theoretical basis of the study was the provisions of IFRS and US GAAP in terms of derivatives and hedge accounting, literature sources on the topic and the empirical basis — is the annual consolidated financial statements of 22 Russian companies for the period from 2010 to 2021. It has been revealed that the main thing in non-financial organizations is cash flow hedge accounting. It has been established that there is a gap between the facts of risk reduction or mitigation based on derivatives and the application of hedge accounting to them, which is evidence of the conscious refusal of some companies to apply this accounting methodology. The analysis of the identified cases of hedge accounting shows the examples of using exchange differences for hedging (rather than derivatives); also, the adaptation of fair value hedging to the practice of non-financial organizations is considered. The results of the study will be useful for non-financial organizations that have not applied, but consider hedging and related accounting features as a promising area of activity; researchers and consultants in the field of futures and derivatives market development and risk management.
The effects of personal-organizational fit on employee’s positive work attitudes: An entrepreneurial orientation perspective
Authors: Wenjun Zuo , Panikarova Svetlana , Zhiyuan Li
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) has become a critical characteristic for individual career advancement and the development of corporate entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, the connection between personal-organizational fit regarding EO and the working attitudes of employees remains underexplored in the existing literature. This paper explores the impact of alignment between organizational entrepreneurial orientation (OEO) and individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) on employee’s positive work attitudes, focusing on affective commitment (AC) and organizational identity (OI). The foundation of research resides in the personal-organization fit theory, as well as social information processing theory. To rigorously evaluate our proposed hypotheses, we implemented a research design that incorporates polynomial regression with surface response analysis, sourcing our data from 292 valid survey replies gathered from personnel employed by private sector organizations in China. Results reveal a positive correlation between entrepreneurial orientation and positive work attitudes, but also a “too-much-of-a-good-thing” effect, where excessive alignment between IEO and OEO can lead to diminished positive work attitudes. These findings highlight the need for a balanced approach to aligning entrepreneurial values during recruitment and underscore the importance of supporting entrepreneurial employees in highly entrepreneurial organizations.
The Problem about the Existence of an Irrational Number √2 in the Examples of the Proof by Contradiction in the Textbooks according to the Perspective of Intuitionistic Mathematics versus Classical Mathematics: ‘√2 is Not a Rational Number’ versus ‘√2 is an Irrational Number’
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Gi Don
Published: March 2024

Intuitionistic mathematics philosophy, which distanced itself from classical mathematics, takes the view that mathematical objects are constructed by the human mind, like constructivism, which has been discussed in mathematics education. This paper aims to analyze the content of school mathematics and obtain educational implications based on a discussion of central issues in intuitionistic mathematics. Concerning the proof by contradiction, which can reveal the difference between intuitionistic mathematics and classical mathematics, among the expressions of the proposition presented as an example of the proof by contradiction in textbooks, in ‘√2 is not a rational number’, contrast to ‘√2 is an irrational number’, avoided a mention about its existence as an irrational number. With this background, we examined the issues of intuitionistic mathematical philosophy, focusing on the existence of mathematical objects, and based on this, we analyzed the textbook's related proofs by contradiction in terms of the existence of √2 as an irrational number. This analysis found that the perspective of intuitionistic mathematics permeates the expression and the proof which do not mention and avoid the existence of √2 as an irrational number. Based on the above, we discussed the reflection on the existence of mathematical objects in school mathematics and the educational value of mathematics from a humanistic aspect.
Machine Learning Analysis for Predicting College STEM Majors with the Affective Domain in Learning Mathematics
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Yeonseok Ka Yeonseok Ka , Hwang Jihyun
Published: March 2024

This study developed and analyzed models to predict the selection of STEM majors in college based on the affective domain characteristics of students during their middle and high school years, using data from the Korean Education Longitudinal Study 2005. Instrumental motivation, intrinsic motivation towards mathematics, self-efficacy in mathematics, and beliefs about intelligence were used as independent variables for prediction based on the data from the second grade of middle school and the first grade of high school. Logistic models, Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) models, and Random Forest models were applied, and the optimal prediction model was sought by comprehensively considering various indicators. In the case of using the data from the second grade of middle school, the MLP model showed superior predictive power compared to other models. In the case of using the data from the first grade of high school, all models did not show good predictive power. The model based on the data from the second grade of middle school was deemed to have practical applicability. These results suggest that while the affective domain regarding mathematics is an important factor in the choice of a STEM major, more diverse variables and complex models are needed for predicting majors during high school years. Additionally, while recognizing the limitations of machine learning models, more theoretical discussions are needed on the relationship between major selection and the affective elements of mathematics, and it is hoped that various prediction models will be developed and used in actual practice.
PROJETO TERAPÊUTICO SINGULAR EM ÂMBITO HOSPITALAR: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Duarte Ryan do Nascimento , Nogueira Alícia paiva , Franco Joclécia Kauanne De Souza , Wanderley Stwart de Lucena , Silva Maria Lays Fonseca Da , torres katarina vilar
Published: March 2024

Eixo temático: Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS)

Introdução: O Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS) se molda pela elaboração de cuidados únicos e individualizados centrados no sujeito que vivencia al
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Melo Ederson Safra , Santos César Frederico dos
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Zaterka Luciana , Mocellin Ronei Clécio
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Lema Leandro , Madroñal Ignacio Federico
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
O MUSEU COMO FONTE DE PESQUISA E PRODUÇÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA THE MUSEUM AS A SOURCE OF RESEARCH AND HISTORIOGRAPHIC PRODUCTION
Authors: FABRÍCIO ÉRICSON
Published: March 2024

RESUMO

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propiciar uma visão do papel que o museu possui e a função que este exerce no ofício do historiador. Pretendemos ainda, ampliar a visão geral que se possui em relação a preservação da memória nos museus e o cabedal de fontes gerais que este abriga em seu acervo. Compreender que a cultura é diversa e que o ofício do historiador é de preservar estas referidas culturas, o artigo apresenta a visão de teóricos que defendem ideias como a cultura, o museu, as fontes, o historiador. Os teóricos abordados em peso foram: CÂNDIDO (2009), CARLAN (2010), KOPTCKE (2010), ROSE (2004), ROSENSTONE (2010) SPRY-LEVERTON (2004), VILLELA(1995), XAVIER (2009). A cultura sensibiliza os demais, não por ser diferente, mas por possuir o mecanismo de linguagem que usa por meio de suas produções e, faz assim que sua mensagem chegue até outro humano que é similar a ele. Cumpre, pois, a função de demostrar ou até lembrar que o homem é humano. Cumpre ele, pois, historiador, a mesma função da cultura presente nos museus – humanizar os indivíduos.

Palavras-chave: Museu; Fontes Históricas; Historiador.
DISCURSOS MULTIMODAIS EM PRÁTICAS SOCIAIS CONTEMPORÂNEAS: Fórum de Estudos Multidisciplinares UniFACEF, 17, 24-26 maio 2023 Franca - SP
Authors: Vantin Amanda , Rinaldi Ana Beatriz Dias , Garcia Ana Clara da Silva , -Toscano Ana Lúcia Furquim Campos , Oliveira Artur Rodrigues de , Ribeiro Daniela de Figueiredo , Bulgo Danilo Cândido , Marques Geovana Silva , Oliveira Iago Rodrigues , Vicente Ingrid Rodrigues , Oliveira Jéssica Aparecida Rangel de , Prado Lucas Valencio do , Silva Márcia Pereira da , Borges Maria Rita Garcia , Rosa Rafiza Gabriela Sousa , Biason Rita de Cássia , Gracioli Sofia Muniz Alves , Soares Talyssa de Souza
Published: March 2024

Diante da polêmica trazida sobre a ciência, nos últimos tempos, especialmente
no contexto pós-pandemia, a persistência na continuação de estudos nas áreas de
ciências humanas e sociais aplicadas mostra-se como ato heroico. A curiosidade
humana, assim em tempos de crise, provoca mudanças culturais, exige a
emergência de outras práticas sociais, transforma-se, oportunizando releituras e
reinvenções. Os problemas devem ser resolvidos, a partir do contexto de incertezas,
o que não é ruim, pois permite criações, reflexões e críticas.
Os estudos apresentados na presente publicação resultam de posturas
resilientes, na análise de discursos e na constituição dos indivíduos pela linguagem,
seja em situações concretas, reais, seja em situações artísticas. Salientam-se os
olhares criteriosos e prudentes sobre o contexto digital.
Tratam-se de contribuições significativas, com foco nas multimodalidades de
circulação de discursos, tão necessárias para os debates atuais e, mais ainda, para
as aprendizagens. Alinham-se com a postura dos jovens pesquisadores, orientados
por pesquisadores maduros, ambos oriundos de instituições de ensino superior
preocupadas com a articulação do ensino com a pesquisa.
Destaque se faz ainda às motivações trazidas, aos pesquisadores, em forma
de bolsas de iniciação científica e iniciação pedagógica, com fomentos interno do
Uni-FACEF e externos do CNPq e da CAPES. Seguramente, são recursos que
incentivam os jovens universitários.
Há também uma coerência na temática trazida na publicação no sentido de
investigar o indivíduo, por meio da interdisciplinaridade. Além dos estudos
linguísticos, históricos, educacionais e de psicologia, cada qual com seu objetometodologia-essência, observa-se um delineamento na discussão sobre indivíduos e
correlações com a sociedade, de forma a historicizar um tempo eum espaço.
A coletânea de textos chega às mãos dos leitores carregada de entusiasmo e
de coragem, vislumbrando, acima de tudo, um encontro.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DO SENTIMENTO DE PERTENCIMENTO EM EQUIPES NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Silva Edvaldo Batista da
Published: March 2024

Tendo em vista que a pesquisa busca promover esclarecimentos sobre o que é sentimento de pertencimento e respostas para a sua promoção, pesquisa-se aqui uma análise sobre os construtos do sentimento de pertencimento e o desenvolvimento de equipes. Ou seja, promover o sentimento de pertencimento em equipes no ambiente de trabalho. Para tanto, é necessária uma abordagem teórica, apresentar o conceito de equipe e identificar os fatores constitutivos desse sentimento em equipes de trabalho. Realiza-se, então, uma pesquisa bibliográfica com vistas a um melhor desempenho da empresa e a busca por um ambiente propício a alcançar tais objetivos, bem como, encontrar materiais que versem sobre como será possível encontrar propostas e projetos que apontem caminhos para se ter organizações, gestores e funcionários aptos a esse sentimento desde o planejamento até a aplicação final. Considerando o material encontrado, e o mais que foi pesquisado, deparou-se com resultados satisfatórios e que acrescenta instrumentos para o pretendido. Momento em que, clareou-se o encontro de um elo entre vínculos organizacionais, informação, interação, diálogo e outros constitutivos para o sentimento de pertencimento. Diante disso, verifica-se que os resultados permitem um entendimento desse sentimento com indicadores para uma melhora no desempenho individual e coletivo. Observam-se conceituações das quais se considera como um sentimento que cria raízes e eleva o colaborador a outro patamar, o que impõe a constatação de que o objetivo foi atendido porque, efetivamente, o trabalho conseguiu encontrar fatores que afetam positivamente o desenvolvimento dessas equipes e que, ao aplicar os constitutivos do pertencimento, as equipes têm seu desempenho mais produtivo.
Functional dairy products enriched with omega-3 fatty acids
Authors: Savatinova Milena , Ivanova Mihaela
Published: March 2024

A critical review was conducted on topics related to functional foods, omega-3 fatty acids, sources of omega-3 fatty acids, and types of dairy products fortified with omega-3 fatty acids. Functional foods are products enriched with special ingredients that give the food beneficial and healthy effects. Inadequate intake of functional foods is directly related to modern diseases, such as atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's, diabete type 2, cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases. Omega-3 and omega-6 are polyunsaturated fatty acids. They have an important biological role for the human body. High omega-6/omega-3 ratios and high amounts of omega-6 lead to a variety of cardiovascular, cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, while high levels of omega-3 suppress the development of these diseases. Sources of omega-3 fatty acids can be from plants, fish and algae. Dairy products can be enriched with omega-3 fatty acids by modifying the animal's diet or by directly adding vegetable or fish oils. Fresh and mature dairy products enriched with plant and animal sources of omega-3 fatty acids are found in the literature. From the literature review, it was found that there are not enough studies related to the enrichment of Bulgarian dairy products with omega-3 fatty acids.
SPOR ALANINDA KULLANILAN GIDA TAKVİYELERİ YERİNE GASTRONOMİK ÜRÜN ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: Ayyıldız Sibel
Published: March 2024

Bilinçsizlik veya yanlış yönlendirme sonucunda spor yapan bireyler kontrolsüzce gıda destekleri kullanmaktadır. Oysaki gıda takviyelerinin kullanımı farklı sağlık problemlerine de yol açabilmektedir. Buna istinaden araştırmanın amacı, özellikle spor salonlarına aktif şekilde devam eden sporcular için bilinçsizce kullanılan gıda takviyeleri yerine gastronomik öneriler geliştirmektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan tarama ve doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Konu hakkında bir anlayış oluşturmak ve bilgi geliştirmek için sporcu beslenmesi ile ilgili hakemli dergiler, kitap bölümleri ve e-kitaplar (ayrıntılı bilgi yöntem bölümündedir) taranmıştır. Bu bağlamda yeterli ve dengeli beslenme, bağışıklık sistemi güçlendirme, performans geliştirme ve daha hızlı iyileşebilme konularında desteklemek için sporculara hayvansal ve bitkisel içerikli gastronomik öneriler sunulmuştur. Belirli gerekçelere dayandırılarak önerilen bu gastronomik ürünlerin aktif spor yapan bireylerin sağlıklı beslenmesine katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırma sporcuların bilinçsiz bir şekilde gıda takviyeleri kullanmalarına dikkat çekme konusunda önemlidir.
YÖRESEL MUTFAKLARA YÖNELİK MOTİVASYON FAKTÖRLERİNİN MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİ VE DAVRANIŞSAL NİYET ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Akıcı Enis Edip , Şahin Perçin Nilüfer
Published: March 2024

Günümüzde turistlerin destinasyon seçimlerinde etkili olan faktörler arasında yöresel mutfak ürünlerine yönelik motivasyon ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle, turistlerin yöresel mutfak seçiminde etkili olan motivasyon faktörlerinin belirlenmesiyle bu faktörlerin müşteri memnuniyeti ve davranışsal niyetler üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmada, Ağustos ve Ekim ayları arasında Trabzon iline gelen yerli turistlerin yöresel mutfak tercihlerindeki motivasyon faktörlerinin memnuniyetleri ve davranışsal niyetleri üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada motivasyon faktörleri; “kültürel deneyim”, “kişilerarası iletişim”, “duyusal çekicilik”, “sağlık beklentisi”, “heyecan arayışı” ve “keşfetme” olarak belirlenmiştir. Yöresel mutfak motivasyonunun müşteri memnuniyeti ve davranışsal niyetler üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, turistlerin yöresel mutfak motivasyonunu en çok etkileyen faktörlerin kültürel deneyim ve keşfetme olduğunu göstermektedir. Yöresel mutfak ürünlerinin sunduğu kültürel bir deneyim yaşama isteği ve yeni lezzetleri keşfetme arzusu, turistlerin yöresel mutfakla ilgili tercihlerinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca, genel motivasyon faktörlerinin müşteri memnuniyeti ve davranışsal niyet üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur.
ZİHİNSEL YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE OKUMA YAZMA ÖĞRETİMİNDE KULLANILAN YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: Yazıcıoğlu Tansel , Altındağ Kumaş Özlem
Published: March 2024

Günümüz toplumunda, genel eğitim içeriğine, 21. yüzyıl teknolojisine, çalışma ve yaşam boyu öğrenme fırsatlarının çoğuna erişmek için okuma becerisi gereklidir. Bu herkes için geçerli olsa da okuma yazma becerilerinin kazanılması özellikle zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireyler için önemlidir. Alanyazında zihinsel yetersizliği olan öğrencilere okuma yazma öğretiminde kanıta dayalı yaklaşımların kullanılması gerektiği ifade edilmektedir. Bu nedenle de zihinsel yetersizliği olan öğrencilere okuma yazma öğretiminde hangi yaklaşımların etkili olduğunun bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir Yapılan araştırmalar okulların çoğunda öğretmenlere uygun eğitim programlarının sağlanamadığını göstermektedir. Bu durum zihinsel yetersizliği olan öğrencilere okuma yazma öğretiminin bağlamından kopuk ve dağınık olmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu amaçla bu makalede, alan yazın taramasına dayalı olarak zihinsel yetersizliği olan öğrencilere okuma-yazma öğretimi yaklaşım ve yöntemlerine ilişkin genel çerçeve çizilmeye çalışılmıştır. Alanyazın incelendiğinde zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylere okuma yazma öğretiminde genellikle iki yaklaşımın dikkate alındığı görülmektedir. Bu yaklaşımlar davranışçı ve sosyal etkileşimci yaklaşımlardır.
SEKİZİNCİ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SINAV KAYGISI İLE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ DERSİ TUTUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Yenen Emin Tamer , Göç Savaş
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin Liseye Geçiş Sistemi Kapsamında girmiş oldukları merkezi sınav ile ilgili yaşadıkları sınav kaygısı ve beden eğitimi dersi ile ilgili tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir Araştırma nicel araştırma desenlerinden tarama deseni çerçevesinde düzenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu ise 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Mersin ili Tarsus ilçe merkezinde bulunan devlet ortaokullarındaki 972 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Tarsus merkezdeki farklı sosyo-ekonomik düzeydeki okullara ulaşılabilmesi açısından örneklem türünde maksimum çeşitlilik örneklem türü seçilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda cinsiyet değişkeninin sınav kaygısını etkilediği ve kız öğrencilerin sınav kaygılarının erkek öğrencilerinkinden yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte araştırmada, katılımcıların aile gelirleri ile yaşadıkları sınav kaygısı arasında ve babanın eğitim durumu ile beden eğitimi dersine ilişkin tutumları arasında anlamlı farklıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Analiz sonuçlarına göre sınav kaygısı ile öğrencilerin beden eğitimi dersine ilişkin tutumları arasında pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İki değişken arasında pozitif yönlü bir korelasyon olması öğrencilerin beden eğitimi dersini kaygılarını azaltan bir araç olarak gördükleri şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Bu sonuca göre, beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde yapılan etkinliklerin sınavlara hazırlanılan dönemlerde kaygıyı azaltması ve öğrenme kolaylığı sağlaması bakımından önemli bir yere sahip olduğu söylenebilir.
İLKOKUL 3. SINIFTA FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİNDE WEB 2.0 UYGULAMALARI KULLANIMININ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Özdemir Alper Murat , Eren Pelin
Published: March 2024

Araştırma, ilkokul 3. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri dersinde Web 2.0 uygulamalarını kullanmanın öğrencilerin tutum ve motivasyonları üzerinde etkili olup olmadığını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel ve nicel çalışmaların birlikte kullanıldığı karma model esas alınmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Nevşehir ili Merkez ilçesi, çalışma grubunu ise merkez ilçeye bağlı iki farklı ilkokul 3. sınıfta öğrenim gören 377 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sürecinin başında çalışma grubuna ön test uygulanarak öğrencilerin tutum ve motivasyonları belirlenmiştir. 12 haftalık uygulama süreci sonunda da son test uygulanarak tutum ve motivasyonlarındaki farklılaşma durumu araştırma problemleri çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nitel verilerini ise her hafta yapılan uygulamaların sonucunda elde edilen dokümanlar ve öğretmen görüşmeleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın nicel analizleri sonucunda, Fen Bilimleri dersine yönelik motivasyon ve tutum puanlarında anlamlı farklılık görülmemiştir. Nitel verilere bakıldığında ise Web 2.0 araçları ile geliştirilen etkinliklerin kullanılması, öğrencilerin derse yönelik tutum ve motivasyonları başta olmak üzere ilgi, dikkat ve başarısını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Foreword. A View on Semiotics form the 21st Century
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedakova Irina , Zlydneva Natalia ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zavyalova Maria ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The foreword contains a brief outline of the achievements of the international semiotics with an accent on the works of the Moscow-Tartu school and the publications by the scholars of the department of Typology and Comparative Linguistics of the Institute of Slavic Studies (Russian Academy of Sciences). Some aims of the project are coordinated with the centennial jubilee of Jury M. Lotman and are designed to evaluate the role of the semiotics and its place in the contemporary academic studies. An important task of the project is organization of the academic meetings for exchange of the ideas. One of such conferences was ‘Semiotics in the Past and Present', proceedings of which are published in this book.
Semiosis and mimesis
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zenkin Sergey
Published: March 2024

Mimesis quite often serves as a means of communication between people or animals, and it should be compared with another form of communication, grounded not upon imitation but upon exchange of signs. The very notion of mimesis should be revised in order to re-place the mimesis of representation (artistic or not) by a mimesis of communication which takes place not between two objects (original and copy) but between two or more subjects (independent partners). Mimetic communication differs from the semiotic one by 1) its close, and not distant pragmatics, including in certain cases an im-mediate corporeal contact between partners or even an “excessive mimesis”, that is their identification, 2) a continuous syntactics of its messages, modelled in an analogous rather than in a digital way,3) a prevalence of energy over information in its semantics. These differences may be partly explained through the categories of exempli-fication and denotation, distinguished in analytical philosophy. Although mimesis of communication has not necessarily an aesthetic purpose, it can be observed in literary texts too, combining and making alternate semiotic and mimetic segments and effects.
“System” and “Structure” as Terms and Concepts (Shpet—Tynianov—Jakobson—Lotman)
Authors:   University of California, Pilshchikov Igor
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the evolution of the terms ‘system' and ‘structure' as applied to literature and art by Russian formalists and some of subsequent structuralist theorists from the 1920s to the 1980s. Initially favoured by Petrograd formalists like Yuri Tynianov, the term ‘system' gradually shared space with ‘structure', introduced by Gustav Shpet in 1923 and embraced by Moscow (para)formalist phenomenologists including Grigorii Vinokur. In 1928, Roman Jakobson, collaborating with Tynianov in Prague, adopted both terms as synonyms. However, heralding the foundational concept of the emergent, post-romantic, and post-positivist field he termed ‘structuralism' in 1929, he eschewed ‘system' in his post-1929 works. These shifts paved the way for Yuri Lotman's dialectics of system and structure. According to Lotman, a structure (=text) birthed from a system (=language) metamorphoses into a system in itself, consequently giving rise to new structures (=texts).
The problem of modality in painting and the heritage of the Moscow-Tartu school
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zlydneva Nataliya
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of studying visual art in the Moscow-Tartu semiotic school, as well as to the problem of correlation between theoretical views and artistic practice in Soviet humanities. Based on the analysis of the 1979 article by Yu.K. Lekomtsev (1929-1984) “The Process of Abstraction in Visual Art”, the conclusion is made about the breakthrough potentials of the semiotic approach of the scientist to the study of the modality of an image. It is shown how Lekomtsev's article reflected the realities of Khrushchev's “thaw” - the perception of contemporary Western art, as well as the experience of the 1920s generation of artists-expressionists.
“Semiotic essayistics”: works of Vladimir Macura on the history of culture
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Polyakov Dmitry
Published: March 2024

The article highlights little-known studies of Czech culture in Russia, written by Vladimír Macura (1945-1999), a Czech philologist, cultural historian, translator and writer, author of the books “The Sign of Birth (National Revival as a Type of Culture)”, “The Czech Dream” (about the most important Czech cultural constants), “Happy Time” (about the culture of the era of socialism), etc. Macura, who began as a linguist, even in his early publications demonstrated his passion for the ideas of the Moscow-Tartu semiotic school: his reviews of “Works on Sign Systems” were regularly published in Czech scientific periodicals of the 1970s and 1980s, and references to the works of Yu.M. Lotman also appear in his later monographs, constructed, according to the author's definition, as collections of “semiotic essays”. The influence of Tartu semiotics on Macura's work is also considered.
“Way of the Rose” in the incantations of the Balto-Slavic area
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zavyalova Maria
Published: March 2024

The study of the areas of distribution of charm texts has recently become one of the urgent problems of research. It is not always easy to trace the paths of plot migration from one local tradition to another. In the case of the “text of the rose”, i.e. the story about the way of a divine character with roses in his hand reveals gaps: from the Slavic lands it is common only in Belarus, but in Lithuania it is represented not only by the Lithuanian, but also by the Polish tradition. With the help of a structural analysis of texts, as well as of the rose mythologeme, the possible path of this plot in the Balto-Slavic area and its transformation in local traditions is traced.
Semiotics of Chichikov’s way
Authors:   Zagreb University, Vojvodić Jasmina
Published: March 2024

The text deals with the semiotics of the path and the road in the novel world of “Dead Souls”. Particular attention is paid to the different levels of the movement of the protagonist Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. His first, small path (visiting city officials), his long path (visiting suburban landowners), the narrative path, as well as Chichikov's life path and the path of Rus'-bird-troika are considered. The circle of movement also includes the gastronomic path of the protagonist, which corresponds to his small and large circles.
Dog on Durer's engraving “Melencolia I”
Authors:   Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Akimova Ludmila
Published: March 2024

There have been not too much attempts to understand the image of a dog in Dürer's engraving. We tried to highlight the iconography of the dog in ancient art from the Elamite ceramics of Susae A to the late Greek stelae. The dog appeared, in mytho-ritual terms, to be the embodiment of the Lady of the Waters, who creates the cosmos out of chaos. This concept continued to live in modern times and in the art of Dürer, in particular, where the dog acts as an “animal image” of Melancholy and where the change of gender and status of the creator takes place (Melancholy vs. putto).
Meetings with Yu.M. Lotman (1977–1984)
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Toporkov Andrey
Published: March 2024

The author shares his memories of his communication with Yu.M. Lotman from 1977 to 1984. From 1976 to 1980, the author studied at the Herzen Institute in Leningrad and several times took part in student conferences in Tartu, and also came to listen to lectures by Yu.M. Lotman, Z.G. Mints, B.M. Gasparov and other teachers. The author shares his memories of Lotman's lectures and seminars, in particular, about the course of lectures dedicated to “Eugene Onegin”. In addition to Lotman's research on poetics and the history of literature, the author's attention was drawn to his works on the semiotics of everyday behavior, theater and theatricality. In Lotman's book Semiotics of Cinema and Problems of Cinema Aesthetics (1973), the author draws on a detailed analysis of Antonioni's film Blow Up. Lotman's article “The Theme of Cards and the Card Game in Russian Literature of the Early 19th Century” (1975) became one of the incentives for the author to write the article “The Queen of Spades in Children's Folklore” (1992, 1998).
The development of turn-taking skills in typical development and autism
Authors: Fusaroli Riccardo , Cox Christopher Martin Mikkelsen , Weed Ethan , Szabó Balázs István , fein deborah , Naigles Letitia
Published: March 2024

Social interaction depends on turn-taking and adapting to one's conversational partner, yet little is known about typical and atypical development of these abilities. We investigated this in a longitudinal corpus of spontaneous speech in 64 parent-child dyads: 32 typically developing children (20.27 months at start, 6 girls, 24 white) and 32 with autism (linguistically matched, 32.76 months, 4 girls, 31 white). Contrary to prior studies, children with autism responded 189ms faster on average than typically developing children, due to more overlapping speech. Latency decreased in both groups (47-78ms every 4 months) and depended on individual differences in socio-cognitive, linguistic, and motor skills, which for autism explained all variance by age. Both groups equally adapted their tempo to their interlocutors. With robust conceptualization and modeling techniques, we highlight the importance of overlapping speech, show that latencies in autism might be faster than in typical development and situate turn-taking into fine-grained developmental and interpersonal contexts.
Assessing Heterogeneous Causal Effects across Clusters in Partially Nested Designs
Authors: Liu Xiao
Published: March 2024

Intervention studies in psychology often have a partially nested design (PND): After individuals are assigned to study arms, individuals in a treatment arm are subsequently assigned to clusters (e.g., therapists/therapy-groups) to receive treatment, whereas individuals in a control arm are unclustered. Given the presence of clustering in the treatment arm, it can be of interest to examine heterogeneity of treatment effects across the clusters; but this is challenging in PNDs. First, in defining a causal effect of treatment for a specific cluster, it is unclear how the treatment and control outcomes should be compared, as the clustering is absent in the control arm. Although it may be tempting to compare outcomes between a specific cluster and the entire control arm, this crude comparison may not represent a causal effect even in PNDs with randomized treatment assignments, as the cluster assignment may be nonrandomized (elaborated in this study). In this study, we develop methods to define, identify, and estimate the causal effects of treatment across specific clusters in a PND where the treatment and/or cluster assignment may be nonrandomized. Using the principal stratification approach and potential outcomes framework, we define causal estimands for the cluster-specific treatment effects in two scenarios: (i) no-interference and (ii) within-cluster interference. We identify the effects under the principal ignorability assumption. For estimation, we provide a multiply-robust method that can protect against misspecification in a nuisance model and can incorporate machine learning methods in the nuisance model estimation. We evaluate the estimators’ performance through simulations, and illustrate the application using an empirical PND example.
The ENIGMA Neuromodulation Working Group: Goals, Challenges, and Opportunities for the Field
Authors: Kuhn Taylor , Indahlastari Aprinda , Vila-Rodriguez Fidel , Fonzo Gregory , Petersen Nicole , Rotstein Natalie , Mehler David Marc Anton , Repple Jonathan , Hahn Tim , Bertazzoli Giacomo , Reggente Nicco , Woods Adam , Halavi Sabrina , Dang Bianca Hoang , Mason Xenos , Laidi Charles , Chou Tina , Bortoletto Marta , Kallioniemi Elisa , Begue Indrit , Balderston Nicholas L. , Porges Eric , Oathes Desmond , Subramanian Venkat R. , Thomopoulos Sophia I , Jahanshad Neda , Thompson Paul
Published: March 2024

Since 2009, the ENIGMA Consortium has brought together neuroimaging researchers from over 45 countries to perform some of the largest international studies of over 30 major brain disorders. The ENIGMA working groups tackle the growing challenge of data harmonization and standardization in analytic workflows, and address the need for well-powered, multi-center studies by providing a community-driven structure and platform for collaborations. The recently-formed ENIGMA Neuromodulation Working Group (ENIGMA-NeMo) includes subgroups representing individual neuromodulation modalities, supported by a machine learning/artificial intelligence core providing advanced analytic techniques within and across modulation modalities. The goals of this working group include: suggesting standards and standardizations for research in neuromodulation [e.g., neuromodulation extension of Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS)]; improving reproducibility of neuromodulation research findings; developing models for predicting and improving brain circuit engagement, safety, and clinical efficacy outcomes across modulation modalities; accelerating development of therapeutic parameters for clinical neuromodulation across disease populations; and evaluating existing neuromodulation methods and advancing these techniques to maximize individual treatment effects towards precision medicine. The ENIGMA-NeMo group applies standardized analytic pipelines for large-scale as well as single-patient analyses of multi-modal brain MRI, neuromodulation parameters and outcome data (e.g., neuropsychological, psychophysiological). Here, we discuss initial goals, challenges, and strategies for overcoming these challenges and gaps in the literature. We also outline both the current state of and opportunities to advance the field of multimodal neuromodulation and accelerate the translation of research findings to clinical practice.
Revisiting Novel Word Semantic Priming: The Role of Strategic Priming Mechanisms
Authors: Ball Lewis Vincent , Brusini Perrine , Bannard Colin
Published: March 2024

While it has been proposed that new words are encoded in a qualitatively different way from established words – in episodic rather than semantic memory — such accounts are challenged by the finding that newly-learnt words influence the processing of well-known word in semantic priming tasks. In this paper we explore whether this apparent contradiction is due to differences in task design. Specifically, we hypothesised that a large stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) would allow the participant to engage strategic retrieval and priming mechanisms to facilitate the recognition of a semantically related word, compared to a shorter SOA which promotes more automatic processing. In Experiment 1, 60 participants learned 34 novel words and their meanings which later served as primes for related/unrelated existing word targets in a primed lexical decision task, with a 450 ms SOA. There was no significant priming effect. In Experiment 2, we increased the SOA to 1000 ms, and found a significant priming effect with novel words. Finally, there was no significant priming effect with novel words in Experiment 3 that used a 200 ms SOA. A semantic priming effect with familiar words was found in Experiment 1 and Experiment 3, but not Experiment 2 (the longest SOA). We interpret these results as providing evidence for the idea that new and existing words are represented differently, with the former encoded outside of conventional language networks as they appear to rely predominantly on slow (strategic) mechanisms to prime related, existing words.
Complex-coordination sports are an element of building forms of organizing youth development in the conditions of education and life of future teachers
Authors: Kozytska Alla , Pshenychna Larysa
Published: March 2024

The article examines the scientific basis for the formation of physical and health competence of students, emphasizing the specifics of work and the principles of managing physical training in the cornerstones of higher education. The main respect is given to the promotion of these principles in life by future teachers.

The authors of the article analyzed the health, development, and spiritual abilities of folding-coordination sports, including dance aerobics, as a way of increasing the effectiveness of the organization of physical education of students. It is necessary to organize dance aerobics, which includes theoretical and practical aspects, as well as elements of choreography, acrobatics, gymnastics, and dance. Emphasis is placed on the novelty of these types of sports for the development of not only physical fitness, but also acrobatic, gymnastic and dance training.

The article highlights the problem of nervous-emotional and mental tension of students, which may result from insufficient physical activity, lack of attention to the start and completion regime, as well as irrational eating. The author emphasizes that these factors negatively affect the health, physical development, and level of physical preparedness of students.

Based on many studies in Galusa, physical education of important initial principles that prepare future readers, learn about the need to explore new technologies to build prestige among students of the highest level. I'm healthy. It is understood that this prestige lies in the specific motivation, knowledge of the behavior of a particular characteristic, as well as the result of the student’s hard work.
Next Generation Casting Materials for Fossil Power Plants
Authors: Roberts S. , Leese R. , Birks S.
Published: March 2024

The necessity to reduce carbon dioxide emissions of new fossil plant, while increasing net efficiency has lead to the development of not only new steels for potential plant operation of 650°C, but also cast nickel alloys for potential plant operation of up to 700°C and maybe 750°C. This paper discusses the production of prototype MarBN steel castings for potential plant operation up to 650°C, and gamma prime strengthened nickel alloys for advanced super critical plant (A-USC) operation up to 750°C. MarBN steel is a modified 9% Cr steel with chemical concentration of Cobalt and tungsten higher than that of CB2 (GX-13CrMoCoVNbNB9) typically, 2% to 3 Co, 3%W, with controlled B and N additions. The paper will discuss the work undertaken on prototype MarBN steel castings produced in UK funded research projects, and summarise the results achieved. Additionally, within European projects a castable nickel based super alloy has successfully been developed. This innovative alloy is suitable for 700°C+ operation and offers a solution to many of the issues associated with casting precipitation hardened nickel alloys.
Review of the European Developments of MarBN Steel for USC Power Plants
Authors: Polomski Bartosz , Vanstone Rod
Published: March 2024

Current demands of the power generation market require components with improved materials properties. The focus is not only on the higher operation temperatures and pressures but also more frequent cycling to accommodate the energy produced from renewable sources. Following the successful developments of steels within the COST 501, 522 and 536 programmes, further advances are being researched. As nickel superalloys remain an expensive option for coal power plants, there is a significant drive for improvements of 9-12% Cr steels to meet new demands. The most promising of the potential candidates identified for 650°C application is MarBN steel (9Cr-3Co-3W-V-Nb). This paper reviews the current state of European developments on MarBN steel. Work on this alloy has been carried out for the last 5 years. Initial projects focused on development of the cast components. UK IMPACT and following INMAP projects successfully demonstrated manufacturing capabilities of large casting components. More recent collaborations aim to develop full-size boiler components and large rotor forgings as well as further examine the properties in the operating conditions (i.e. corrosion and oxidation resistance, creep-fatigue behaviour). Additionally significant focus is placed on modelling the behaviour of MarBN components, in terms of both microstructural changes and the resulting properties.
Creep-Fatigue Life and Damage Evaluation of Ni-Based Alloy 617 and Alloy 740H
Authors: Zhang Shengde , Takahashi Yukio
Published: March 2024

Creep-fatigue lives of nickel-based Alloy 617 and Alloy 740H were investigated to evaluate their applicability to advanced ultrasupercritical (A-USC) power plants. Strain controlled push-pull creep-fatigue tests were performed using solid bar specimen under triangular and trapezoidal waveforms at 700°C. The number of cycles to failure was experimentally obtained for both alloys and the applicability of three representative life prediction methods was studied.
Creep Failure of a Gamma Prime-Strengthened Alumina-Forming Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors: Hu B. , Baker I. , Kernion S.J. , Yamamoto Y. , Brady M.P.
Published: March 2024

Alumina-forming austenitic stainless steels (AFAs) are potential materials for boiler/steam turbine applications in next generation fossil fuel power plants. They display a combination of good high temperature creep strength, excellent oxidation resistance and low cost. A recently-developed AFA alloy based on Fe-14Cr-32Ni-3Nb-3Al-2Ti (wt.%) shows better creep performance than a commercially-available Fe-based superalloy. In this paper we used scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy to study the fracture surfaces and cracking behavior in relation to the precipitates present in creep failure samples of this alloy tested at either 750°C/100 MPa or 700°C/170 MPa. It was found that most cracks are formed along the grain boundaries with precipitate-free zones beside the grain boundaries potentially providing the path for propagation of cracks.
Research on HR6W Manufactured Reheater Outlet Header of the Advanced USC Boiler
Authors: Zhihao Tian , Yufeng Zhu , Xiaoli Lu , yu Wang , Kaiyin Yang , Chongbin Wang
Published: March 2024

This paper reports the performance of HR6W iron-nickel based alloy and 617B nickel based alloy which are the candidate material for high temperature reheater outlet header of advanced secondary reheat ultra-supercritical unit boiler with reheat steam 653 °C, and analysis the applicable temperature range of the material. As a result, HR6W is the appropriate material to manufacture high temperature reheater outlet header of A-USC boiler with parameters 620°C /653°C/653°C.