bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Metode Technique For Order Preference By Similirity To Ideal Solution Untuk Menentukan Penerima Beasiswa Tidak Mampu Di SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Timur
Authors: Setiawan Hendi , Haiqal Fikri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi Masalah kemiskinan yang menjadi pusat perhatian dan persoalan disetiap lembaga pendidikan khususnya SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Timur. Program Pemerintah yang digunakan untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan mengurangi beban siswa dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan biaya sekolah salah satunya adalah program bantuan beasiswa tidak mampu pada SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu pihak sekolah dalam menentukan penyaluran program beasiswa tidak mampu kepada SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Timur dengan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan. Salah satu metode dalam pemilihan keputusan adalah metode technique for others preference by similirity to ideal solution Atau biasa disingkat dengan metode topsis. Topsis merupakan salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan multikriteria yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Yoon dan Hwang (1981). Topsis menggunakan prinsip bahwa alternatif yang terpilih harus mempunyai jarak terdekat dari solusi ideal positif dan terjauh dari solusi ideal negatif dari sudut pandang geometris dengan menggunakan jarak Euclidean untuk menentukan kedekatan relatif dari suatu alternatif dengan solusi optimal. Penelitian menggunakan metode Topsis ini dilakukan untuk menentukan siapa yang akan menerima bantuan beasiswa tidak mampu pada SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Timur sesuai dengan persyaratan atau kriteria yang telah di tentukan. hasil penelitian dapat membantu SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Timur untuk melakukan pemilihan calon penerima beasiswa berdasarkan kriteria beasiswa dengan data yang sudah terkomputerisasi. Hasil dari pengembangan sistem ini, dapat membantu pembagian bantuan beasiswa di SMKN 1 Bintan Timur tepat sasaran untuk di berikan kepada siswa yang tidak mampu dan layak mendapatkan bantuan dengan melihat hasil dari penilaian dalam bentuk form laporan.
Aplikasi Visual Novel Biografi Joko Widodo
Authors: Setiawan Hendi , Lubis M Dwi Kurnia
Published: December 2022

Visual Novel merupakan salah satu literatur interaktif yang berupa permainan atau sebuah media untuk menyampaikan suatu cerita yang dimuat pada bentuk aplikasi. Visual Novel juga dapat membuat berbagai macam pilihan yang mempengaruhi hasil akhir dari jalan cerita. Bentuk visual dari aplikasi ini biasanya berupa gambar illustrasi yang biasanya dipadukan dengan latar belakang musik dan pengisi suara (voice actor). Dalam perancangan Aplikasi Visual Novel Biografi Joko Widodo, penulis akan menggunakan metode pengembangan Rapid Application Development (RAD). Aplikasi tersebut di kembangkan berdasarkan prototype yang ada melalui Ren’py, lalu dikembangkan berdasarkan keperluan, design user, konstruksi dan Cutover. Hasil yang akan dicapai ialah membuat aplikasi menarik yang dapat meningkatkan minat membaca seseorang atau pada umumnya niat membaca masyarakat indonesia yang rendah ke dalam salah bentuk media aplikasi yang menarik.
Sistem Informasi Jadwal Pengiriman Gas LPG Berbasis Push Notification Android
Authors: Safitri Liza , Amin Amin
Published: December 2022

Pendistribusian gas LPG 3kg dilakukan secara terjadwal oleh PT. Adri Jaya Sakti Tanjungpinang ke pengecer. Penyampaian informasi dari Agen ke pengecer dilakukan melalui panggilan suara secara langsung, hal ini kurang efisien dikarenakan Customer Service menyampaikan hal yang sama secara berulang. Disamping itu banyak informasi yang tidak tersampaikan yang disebabkan oleh nomor pengecer yang dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu. Metode pengiriman informasi berbasis push notification dapat mengirimkan informasi secara realtime kepada penerima dengan memanfaatkan ID Aplikasi yang terpasang pada smartphone. Metode push notification yang digunakan menggunakan bantuan API OneSignal. Dari tahap perancangan hingga implementasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi push notification berbasis Android dapat mengirimkan informasi penjadwalan pengiriman gas secara realtime kepada client yang terdaftar pada database.
Perpustakaan Digital Berbasis Website pada SMP Negeri 15 Tanjungpinang
Authors: Zulfachmi Zulfachmi , Fitra Inanta Revanda
Published: December 2022

Perpustakaan digital merupakan salah satu penunjang dalam dunia pendidikan untuk pencarian informasi dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan intenet. Permasalahan-permasalahan umum yang terjadi pada perpustakaan konvensional seperti pencarian data ketersediaan buku, data anggota perpustakaan, data peminjaman buku, data pengembalian buku serta laporan-laporan terkait pihak sekolah dapat teratasi dengan adanya penggunaan teknologi informasi. Pengembangan perpustakaan digital ini penulis bekerjasama dengan pihak perpustakaan SMP Negeri 15 Tanjungpinang. Dalam pencarian kebutuhan informasi pengembangan perpustakaan digital, penulis melakukan observasi serta wawancara kepada pihak perpustakaan SMP Negeri 15 Tanjungpinang sehingga fitur-fitur yang dikembangkan pada perpustkaan digital sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna. Pengembangan aplikasi perpustakaan digital menggunakan framework laravel sehingga dalam pembangunan aplikasi lebih cepat dan aman. Adapun fitur-fitur yang dikembangkan dalam aplikasi ini yaitu koleksi data buku, detail buku, pustakawan, halaman anggota perpustakaan, halaman peminjaman buku, halaman pengembalian buku, serta berbagai laporan yang ditujukan bagi perpustakaan dan pihak sekolah SMP Negeri 15 Tanjungpinang. Pada proses pengujian aplikasi, penulis menggunakan metode blacbox testing . Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan kemudahan bagi petugas-petugas perpustakaan dalam mengelola data perpustakaan secara online. Selain itu, petugas perpustakaan menjadi lebih mudah dalam pencarian informasi terkini data ketersediaan buku yang dikelola, kemudahan dalam pencarian data anggota perpustakaan, kemudahan dalam mengelola data peminjaman dan data pengembalian buku, serta pembuatan laporan-laporan yang ditujukan kepada pihak sekolah.
Sistem Informasi Penilaian Kinerja Berbasis Web Pada PT. Bumi Sentosa
Authors: Ni Nyoman Emang Smrti  , Andisana I Putu Gd Sukenada , Atho'illah Ibnu , Dhana I Gede Arya Purusa , Widiatmika I Gusti Ngurah Ary , Abdullah Dadan , Ansori Nuni Diyah , Giri I Nyoman Trisna Wijaya
Published: December 2022

Sumber daya Manusia di perusahaan merupakan aset yang sangat berharga. Tanpa adanya karyawan, perusahaan tidak akan jalan. Guna mencapai visi dan misi perusahaan semua komponen penting perusahaan harus dikelola dengan cermat. Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan memberikan reward pada karyawan akan menambah semangat dalam bekerja sehingga perusahaan akan tumbuh menjadi lebih baik lagi. Penentuan reward dalam perusahaan diperlukan sebuah pencatatan yang baik serta pola penilaian yang pasti sehingga mengahasilkan angka yang akurat sehingga keadilan dapat dirasakan oleh karyawan.

Guna memudahkan perhitungan reward serta dokumentasi hasil perhitungan, maka dibuatlah sistem berbasis web guna menghitung kinerja sumber daya manusia berdasarkan studi kasus pada perusahaan PT Bumi Sentosa khusus di bagian pelayanan.
Sistem Monitoring dan Evaluasi Hasil Kegiatan Pengawasan pada Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Manihuruk Wan Hendra , Mirsad Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Pada Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman Provinsi Kepulauan Riau proses monitoring dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan pengawas dilakukan secara manual dengan menyerahkan laporan hasil kegiatan pengawas, dokumen, dan data pendukung lain dalam bentuk hardcopy. Berkas-berkas tersebut harus dipindahkan ke spreadsheet secara manual untuk diproses lebih lanjut. Kondisi ini tidak efisien dan dapat menimbulkan permasalahan seperti hilangnya data ataupun berkas. Untuk itu dikembangkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Monitoring dan Evaluasi Hasil Kegiatan Pengawas untuk membantu dan mempermudah proses monitoring dan evaluasi agar data terorganisasi.

Sistem dibangun dengan metode pengembangan waterfall Sekuensial Linear yang diimplementasikan pada visual studio.Net Pengembangan sistem dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu mengidentifikasi masalah, studi literatur, mengumpulkan data bahan pengembangan sistem, menganalisis kebutuhan, merancang dengan Data Flow Diagram, serta menguji sistem dengan pengujian validasi, pengujian kompatibilitas, dan pengujian usabilitas. Dari tahapan tersebut diperoleh hasil kebutuhan sistem, pengujian validasi bernilai valid yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fungsionalitasnya.
Aula invertida en el desarrollo de competencias para el control domicilario de mosquitos de importancia para la salud pública
Authors: Oseda Gago Dulio , Huallpa Quispe Patricia Matilde , Mendivel Geronimo Cesar Augusto , Toledo Ríos Ronald Henrry
Published: December 2022

El método de enseñanza-aprendizaje de aula invertida propicia actividades participativas, de esfuerzo y colaboración antes, durante y fuera del salón de clases. Por tal razón, que se propuso la aplicación del aula invertida en el desarrollo de competencias para el control domicilario de mosquitos de importancia para la salud pública en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, Camarja, Perú. El estudio fue experimental con una muestra de 72 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó la estrategia didáctica del Modelo Flipped Classroom en dos tiempos (pre y post test). Se usó el software SPSS para medianas y prueba de Wilcoxon considerando un alpha del 5%. Como resultado, en el post-test sobre los factores de riesgo identificados en el domicilio se evidenciaron cambios significativos, donde 72,22% identificaron los recipientes de almacenamiento de agua expuestos, 51,39% Frascos/botellas/envases con agua estancada, 45,83% piletas sin liempieza, 29,17% Llantas/desechos al aire libre con agua estancada, 26,39% Floreros con agua vieja, 20,83% analetas/grietas con agua estancada, 12,50% otros y 8,33% no identifico ningún factor, la comparación de la puntuación promedio en competencias para el control domicilario de mosquitos, antes y después de la aplicación del aula invertida en la Prueba de Wilcoxon mostró una z de -4,81 en la dimesión de identificar, -4,860 proponer y -4862 actuar, todos con p 0,000% (diferencia altamente significativa). El método de aula invertida a través de métodos prácticos interactivos contribuye de manera significativa al desarrollo de competencias para el control domicilario de mosquitos de importancia de salud pública.
Sağlık Çalışanlarının Finansal İyi Hal Durumlarının İş Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi; Kayseri İli Örneği
Authors: KINIŞ Zühal , BOZTOSUN Derviş
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, sağlık çalışanlarının finansal iyi hal düzeylerinin cinsiyet, yaş, kıdem, kurum türü ve eğitim durumu açısından iş performansına etkisini belirlemesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma evrenini, Kayseri İli’nde sağlık hizmeti veren kurumlarda çalışan sağlık çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Kayseri İli’nde bulunan Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (SUAM) sağlık çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, İş Performansı Ölçeği (İPÖ) ve Finansal İyilik Hali Ölçeği (FİHÖ) kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin uygulanmasından elde edilen veriler, SPSS 24 istatistiksel analiz programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Veri analizleri için aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, t-testi, ANOVA (Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi), regresyon ve çoklu karşılaştırma testlerinden Tamhane test teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde katılımcıların finansal iyi olma hali ve iş performansı değişkenlerinin ortalamalarının genel olarak demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür. Bu araştırmada bazı kısıtlılıklar bulunmakla birlikte geleceğe yönelik bir takım öneriler de bulunulmuştur.
Reading Comprehension Strategies Taught by Turkish EFL Teachers
Authors: VAROL Miray , VAROL Volkan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify to what extent Turkish teachers of English teach the given reading comprehension strategies in their classes. Data were collected through a survey instrument which was adapted from the Survey of Reading Strategies (the SORS) created by Mokhtari and Sheorey (2002). Data collected from 48 teachers were analyzed. Results indicate that scanning, guessing the meaning of unknown words, previewing the text, using context clues, and skimming are the five most frequently taught reading strategies, respectively. Furthermore, using graphic organizers, a dictionary use, adjusting reading speed, making notes, and paraphrasing are the least frequently taught reading comprehension strategies.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG NASABAH PADA PT BANK MAYAPADA INTERNASIONAL TBK CABANG DANAU SUNTER
Authors: Nataly Listra , Lai Wie Allan Yuda Patria
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Trust either partially or simultaneously to Saving Intention at PT Bank Mayapada Internasional Tbk Branch Danau Sunter. In this study, we used a purposive sampling technique with 76 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire that was processed with the IBM SPSS Statistics application, followed by data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of Product Quality (X₁), Service Quality (X₂), and Trust (X₃) simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on Saving Intention (Y). Partially, only Product Quality (X₁) has a significant effect on Saving Intention (Y). Service Quality (X₂) and Trust (X₃) variables have no significant effect on Saving Intention (Y). The results of the coefficient of determination test (R²) show a result of 0.488, or 48.8%, which means that the three independent variables have an influence of 48.8% on Saving Intention (Y). Meanwhile, 51.2% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
65 Yaş Üstü COVID-19 Hastalarında CoronaVac Aşısının Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞENER Aslı , ERDOĞAN Arife , GÖNÜLLÜ Hayriye
Published: December 2022

Özet: 2019 yılı Aralık ayından başlayarak tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisinde alınmış olan çeşitli önlemler ve medikal tedavilere rağmen en önemli önleyici metodun aşı olduğu düşünüldü. Böylelikle aşı üretim çalışmaları çeşitli ülkelerde hız kazandı. Öncelikle Çin de üretilen ve ilk olarak kullanılmaya başlanan corona vac Sinovac Life Sciences (Pekin, Çin) aşısı ülkemizde de 19 Ocak 2021 itibari ile sağlık çalışanlarına yapılmaya başlandı. Aynı tarihlerde huzurevinde kalanlar ve 90 yaş üzerinde olup evinde yaşayanlara, sonrasında sırasıyla 85 yaş ve üzeri, 80 yaş ve üzeri olanlara olmak üzere, Ocak 2021 sonları ve 2021 şubat ayında 65 yaş üzeri kişiler aşılanmaya başlandı.

Bu çalışmada 65 yaş üstü olup Covid 19 tanısı alan hastaların demografik, klinik, laboratuar, görüntüleme yöntemleri ve sonuçları incelendi. Hastaların aşılanma durumları ile hastalığın seyri ve sonuçları arasında ki ilişki araştırıldı.

Abstract:

Despite the various precautions and medical treatments taken in the Covid-19 pandemic, which has affected the whole world since December 2019, the most important preventive method was thought to be vaccination. Thus, vaccine production studies gained momentum in various countries. First of all, the corona vac Sinovac Life Sciences (Beijing, China) vaccine, which was produced in China and started to be used for the first time, started to be administered to healthcare workers as of January 19, 2021 in our country. At the end of January 2021 and in February 2021, people over the age of 65 started to be vaccinated, respectively, those aged 85 and over, and those aged 80 and over, respectively.

In this study, demographic, clinical, laboratory, imaging methods and results of patients over 65 years old and diagnosed with Covid 19 were examined. The relationship between the vaccination status of the patients and the course and outcomes of the disease was investigated.
ASSESSMENT OF REGENERATION AND Agrobacterium tumefaciens- MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION IN SOME SOYBEAN CULTIVARS
Authors: Nguyen Phong V.
Published: December 2022

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is a major source for food and animal feed and globally vegetable oil production. Significant efforts have been made in soybean breeding through conventional approaches but are limited by its self-pollination ability. Commercially available cultivars were used to produce transgenic soybeans. Their regenerative capacity and some relevant factors for successful genetic transformation were identified. The regeneration of the soybean cultivars was evaluated through shoot and root formation, shoots elongation, and adaption of plantlets in acclimatization period. While shoot-regeneration was well in HLDN29, DT22, DT84, and MTD176 cultivars, rooting capacity of investigated cultivars was the same. In vitro plantlets were well acclimatized under nursery conditions. Agrobacterium tumefaciens – mediated transformation showed that lipoic acid was efficient in reducing browning or necrosis of cotyledonary nodes during bacterial co-cultivation. Selective medium containing 10 mg.L-1 hygromycin was appropriate for screening of putative transformed shoots. Of the five shoots regenerated on selective media, two individuals were proved to be transformed by PCR analysis of hygromycin resistance gene (hptII)
CHANGES OF SUPPLEMENTED ENCAPSULATED POLYPHENOLS DURING PROCESSING YOGHURT
Authors: Ha Trang T. M.
Published: December 2022

Polyphenols (PP) are natural antioxidants in plant materials. These components possess many health beneficial properties. In this study, a polyphenolic extract from mango kernel was encapsulated using coacervation method. The capsules were then added to yogurt making. The changes of PP during pasteurization, fermentation, and storage of the yogurt were evaluated. The results of the study showed that the pasteurization stage caused the highest reduction in concentrations of PP in the capsules. Concentrations of PP in the milk (not including the capsules) had a tendency of slight increase, which might indicate some release of PP from the capsules. Total PP (in the capsule and in the milk) reduced significantly after pasteurization. Pasteurization at 85oC (reduced about 35 % of PP in the capsules) was better than at 90oC in preservation of PP. Fermentation to reach pH of 4.6 at 43oC reduced further 20% of PP, whereas, at 37oC it reduced about 5%. Storage of the yogurt for a month did not significantly reduce PPs both at chilling as well as freezing condition. It was observed that the sensitive polyphenol species had been destroyed during previous pasteurization and fermentation. Sensorial evaluation did not find significant difference in scores of PP supplemented yogurt and control yogurt. In conclusion, supplement of encapsulated PP may give some good image for yogurt, however, these components are destroyed significantly during processing, especially during the heat treatment.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROCEDURE FOR PROCESSING OF AN INSTANT RED RICE PRODUCT
Authors: Le Thien T.
Published: December 2022

Red rice which has not been undergone polishing contains many health-beneficial components in the bran such as vitamin B group, dietary fiber, minerals, as well as essential polyunsaturated fatty acids. Red rice is often used for people who are on diet, and want to reduce blood sugar and energy intake. Preparation red rice at home is time-consuming since it needs submersion and long-time cooking. The objective of this study is to estabilish a procedure for processing of a convenient instant red rice product to meet increasing demand of consumers. The red rice has been cooked and dried and it needs rehydration (reconstitution) before serving. Several treatments applied before and during drying of the cooked rice were compared to obtain a product characterized by (1) a short reconstitution time, and (2) acceptable sensory quality
The awareness and willingness to pay of consumers for imported fruits with food safety certification
Authors: Mai Quy D.
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the awareness and the willingness to pay of consumers for imported fruits with food safety certification on pesticide residues and hazardous preservatives through the survey of 407 consumers that were randomly selected in HCM City. Results from the survey revealed that the consumers are very concerned about the current situation of the unsafe fruit markets. They are also not satisfied with their own safety measures when consuming fruits. Estimates from the double-bounded Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) showed that on the average, the consumers are willing to pay an additional amount of 28.25 thousand VND/kg for imported fruits guaranteed with food safety. This relatively high level of WTP indicates that food safety policy for imported fruits can be implemented in practice with the financial fund obtained from the price differences between imported fruits with and without food safety guarantee
RISK ASSESSMENT OF PESTICIDE BY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT QUOTIENT IN RICE CROP CULTIVATION AT THOAI SON DISTRICT, AN GIANG PROVINCE
Authors: Le Tuan Q.
Published: December 2022

Environmental Impact Quotient (EIQ) is used to measure and access the risk of pesticide. Research was conducted in three communes Phu Hoa, Phu Thuan, and Vinh Khanh, Thoai Son district, An Giang province. The surveying and analyzing results indicated that EIQs have been at high level which was possible to affect on human health and environment. Pesticide kinds, amounts and times, as well as farmer’s habit induced the EIQ resulting in high risk in agricultural production activities. Relying to EIQ for pesticide, we can access the environmental problem and risk levels derived from pesticide. As a result, there are timely warnings sent to farmers who quickly reduce and control pesticide utilization for sustainable development in agriculture.
La función del gobierno y el libre mercado
Authors: Rodríguez Burgos Ojel L.
Published: December 2022

El sistema de libre mercado es uno que permite que el individuo interactúe libremente para la satisfacción de su concepción de la vida buena dentro de un estado de derecho. El individuo como agente es el principal actor dentro del mercado; sin embargo, los negocios privados o públicos y el propio Estado también figuran como actores en el libre mercado. En este artículo presentamos las tres formas en que el Estado actúa en el libre mercado.
台灣長者潛在性不適當用藥準則建議與生命末期適用性之探討
Authors: 楊育彰 楊育彰 , 徐書嶽 徐書嶽 , 葉孟奇 葉孟奇 , Men-Chi Yeh 陳美如
Published: December 2022

由於醫療與科技的進步，全世界人類預期壽命在這幾年不斷延長。然而隨著人口老化，人類必須要面對許多慢性疾病和相關用藥的問題。緊接而來就出現多重用藥的議題以及許多可能發生的藥物不良反應，因此許多國家發展、設計出不適當用藥準則供臨床使用。第一版台灣不適當用藥準則發表在2012年，於2018年更新為第二版。除了長者潛在不適當用藥問題，近年來生命末期以及安寧病人的不適當用藥問題，因為需考量不同面向，也更受到重視。國際間，已有一些生命末期以及安寧病人適用的潛在不適當用藥準則。然而在第二版的台灣長者不適當用藥準則中，並無相關的觀點或準則。本文將討論世界上常使用的潛在不適當用藥準則、台灣不適當用藥準則前後兩版、生命末期和安寧病人適用的潛在不適當用藥準則以及未來台灣不適當用藥準則的展望。Global life expectancy has been prolonged due to the advancement of medical research and technology in spite of the continuous existence of chronic and age-related diseases. Polypharmacy and adverse drug reaction have received more increased attention in recent years; and criteria for potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) have been developed in many countries. The PIM-Taiwan criteria had the first edition published in 2012 and the second edition updated in 2018. Apart from the geriatric population, PIM is also an issue of grave concern for patients receiving end-of-life and hospice care as there are different considerations and needs to be addressed. Internationally, there are several PIMs developed especially for end-of-life and hospice patients. However, the second edition of the PIM-Taiwan criteria has not addressed this issue with regards to these special group of people. In the article, we review the PIM criteria commonly used around the world, the two editions of PIM-Taiwan criteria, PIM criteria for end-of-life and hospice care, and the prospects of PIM-Taiwan criteria.
英文程度不同的學生對TILT教學法的反應
Authors: 張鳳蘭 張鳳蘭
Published: December 2022

本文旨在探討英文程度不同的學生對TILT (Translation and Interpreting in Language Teaching) 教學法的反應，研究材料採用了日本關西大學外國語學部的線上口譯訓練課程，以台灣中部某大學應用英語碩士班15名學生為對象進行實驗，實驗方法是受試者在跟述線上教材一次之後，立即錄下記得的內容作為基準 (baseline)，接下來依序透過跟述 (shadowing) 朗讀 (reading aloud) 和聽寫重構 (dictogloss) 三個方法共進行20分鐘左右的練習，最後受試者再根據老師提供的關鍵字錄下dictogloss的產出，本研究共選出英文程度進階、中階、與初階各三人進行音檔的細部分析。

 與基準做對照，英語程度進階與中階的受試者的產出在內容完整性和句型結構兩個層面都有非常明顯的效果，唯一有困難的族群是英語程度初階而且文法底子偏弱的受試者。在問卷和訪談中，這個族群的受試者也表示肯定這一套TILT訓練法的實用性，秉持i+1的選材原則，如果長期訓練，英語程度的提升是可以期待的。

 

This study aims to examine how learners of different English proficiency levels respond to TILT (Translation and Interpreting in Language Teaching). Fifteen students from the Graduate Program of Applied English at a university in central-Taiwan participated in the experiment which employed the online interpreting e-learning courseware of Kansai University, Japan.

 After the participants shadowed the online audio file once, they immediately recorded the content they recalled as a baseline. Next, they practiced in sequence the online text through shadowing, reading aloud and dictogloss for approximately a total of 20 minutes. Finally, participants recorded their reproduction of the online text based on the keywords provided by the experimenter. The recordings of nine participants were selected for an in-depth analysis. Three of them had basic English proficiency, three intermediate, and three advanced.

 Compared with the baselines, the output of participants with advanced and intermediate English proficiency demonstrated positive training effects in terms of content covered and sentence structure. The only group with difficulties is those with basic English proficiency and rudimentary grammar. However, these participants still expressed affirmation of the practicality of TILT in the questionnaire and interview. With longer-term training upholding the principle of i+1 in material selection, improvement in English could be expected.

 
學生口譯員針對非母語英語講者口音採用逐步口譯策略之調查
Authors: 徐佳萱 徐佳萱 , 溫婷惠 溫婷惠
Published: December 2022

本研究旨在探討逐步口譯策略如何幫助學生口譯員處理口音。本研究對象為十名學生口譯員（母語為中文，外語為英文），針對兩位非母語英語講者（韓國以及沙烏地阿拉伯）所發表之演說進行逐步口譯。研究過程可分為兩部分：逐步口譯兩篇非母語英語演講及填寫一份問卷。在分析十位受試者的譯文後，找出能有效處理口音之策略；受試者填寫問卷，提出他們遭遇的困難以及採取的策略。研究結果顯示，總結、增譯以及推論為前三名受試者認為最能有效處理口音之策論；而總結、簡化、換句話說、替換、使用接近詞以及延遲翻譯共六個策略能有效處理口音。此外，在口譯前準備與否並不會在策略使用上有所不同。

 

The goal of this study is to explore how strategies in consecutive interpreting can help interpreter trainees deal with different non-native accented English. Ten interpreter trainees whose native language is Chinese and foreign language is English are invited to interpret two different English speeches delivered by a Korean speaker and a Saudi Arabian speaker. The study is consisted of two sections: consecutive interpreting of two accented speeches and a questionnaire. The participants’ renditions are analyzed to find out useful strategies to cope with accents, and a questionnaire is filled out by the participants regarding the difficulties they encounter and the strategies they adopt. The results show that summarization, addition, and inferencing are the top three most effective strategies to deal with accents in the participants’ viewpoints while summarization, simplification, paraphrasing, substitution, approximation as well as delaying response are the tactics that can be used to deal with accents effectively. Besides, whether the interpreter trainees prepare before the interpreting or not does not differ in their use of strategies.

 
微觀層面非二元的歸化異化：兩者之間、之內與涉及的可能性
Authors: 歐冠宇 歐冠宇
Published: December 2022

歸化異化是近二、三十年來翻譯領域裡十分熱門卻也老生常談的議題。本文簡要地回顧了歸化異化的兩條脈絡：韋努蒂論述和華語圈論述，並點出兩條脈絡於2000年起在中文世界裡「混搭拼接」的特殊現象，同時也梳理歸化異化和意譯直譯的區別與關係，更重要的是分析歸化異化在宏觀與微觀層面的發展。鑒於宏觀視角下歸化異化的二元對立論已趨飽和，本文提倡以微觀視角將歸化異化限定在具「文化特殊性」的語言和文化成分加以討論，探究歸化異化之間、之內與涉及的變化及其他可能的翻譯手法。

 本文提出歸化和異化之間存在著「歛化」、「淡化」、「轉化」、「等化」、「融化」五種處理方法；異化的內部可分為「讀音異化」、「詞彙異化」、「屬性異化」、「格律異化」四種類型，歸化的內部可分為「詞彙歸化」、「俗諺歸化」、「習慣歸化」、「格律歸化」四種類型；而歸化異化還涉及「隱化」和「顯化」兩個現象或手法。本文透過較深入地分類、定義及舉例並定出英文名稱，盼能加深拓廣歸化異化的非二元論述，增加實務面及教學面的貢獻與價值。

 

Domestication versus foreignization has been one of the highly popular but slightly clichéd issues in translation studies over the past few decades. This study first provides a brief review of the paired concepts’ two academic traces – one brought forth by Lawrence Venuti and one developing in the Chinese academia – and points out the intriguing “mixture” or “blend” of the two traces in the Chinese academic circle since 2000. Then the paper discusses the common confusion and distinction between domestication/ foreignization and free translation/ literal translation, and more importantly, analyzes the development of domestication and foreignization on the macro and micro levels. As the issue has been somewhat fully and excessively explored from a macroscopic, binary perspective, this study proposes a more microscopic approach that limits the discussion of domestication and foreignization to the linguistic and cultural elements with “cultural specificity” in any given text so as to probe into varieties and possibilities in translation techniques and renderings between, within and related to the two.

 This present study argues that between domestication and foreignization exist other options, including concession, neutralization, transformation, equalization, and integration. Internally, foreignization can be subcategorized into phonetic, lexical, attributive and stylistic ones, while domestication can come in lexical, idiomatic, customary and stylistic ones. Domestication and foreignization also involve two phenomena or techniques: cancellation and manifestation. Through more detailed classification, definition and exemplification, the paper aims to delve deeper and broader into the non-binary aspects of domestication and foreignization in order to increase the pragmatic and pedagogical contributions and values on this issue.

 
基於生理感測及機器學習技術之智慧輸液系統
Authors: 聶羽柔 聶羽柔 , 杜孟軒 杜孟軒 , 黃郁雯 黃郁雯 , 葉旻純 葉旻純 , 梁家銘 梁家銘 , 陳建志 陳建志 , Jiann-Jy Chen 郭瑾
Published: December 2022

為因應逐漸升高的護病比與提升病患的照護品質，本研究將針對靜脈注射這項常見的醫療處置，配合物聯網與機器學習，設計一套具有以下三項功能的系統：1.能夠實時呈現患者生理數據的網頁, 2.量測與控制輸液速度的裝置, 3.以機器學習發出輸液速度建議及發出患者身體異常的提醒。在前端硬體裝置的部分，本研究採用Arduino作為前端感測器的物聯網通訊平台，透過無線網路傳送前端裝置測得的數據與接收後端發送的指令。在後端的部分採用Node.js架設物聯網與網頁伺服器，達成即時的數據顯示與遠端控制。為了進一步加速患者生理情況之判讀，此系統亦加入機器學習將讀取到的資料進行分析，以幫助護理人員提供患者更快速且精確的醫療處置，透過科技輔助達成精準地輸液照護。

 
影像辨識神經網路應用於愛文芒果不良品分析與預測
Authors: 吳威廷 吳威廷 , 林朝興 林朝興
Published: December 2022

本研究採用Mask R-CNN影像辨識演算法模型以及Detectron2框架，應用於愛文芒果影像進行五類不良品分類。主旨在於針對愛文芒果五類不同病種進行多物件實例分割影像辨識，五類病種分別為著色不良、炭疽病、乳汁吸附、機械傷害以及黑斑病，總共五類不良病種。因廠商提供之資料集(training set + validation set共計59650張)資料雜訊嚴重，在資料清洗(Data Cleaning)以及資料前處理(Data Preprocessing)階段花費超過500小時以上，以及將不良資料汰除8995張，最終資料集共為50655張。資料集蒐集不易以及資料雜訊多的情形，為人工智慧應用於真實場域所會面臨的挑戰。為求辨識精準度而非速度，此研究主要應用技術為深度神經網路影像辨識演算法 Mask R-CNN以及基於COCO Dataset Pretrained Model應用遷移式學習(Transfer Learning)。再運用GrabCut演算法，在資料前處理階段使實例分割(Instance Segmentation)達到99.9%的精準度。以及應用X101-FPN骨幹，以增加神經網路深度，相較R50-PFN，使辨識精準有效提升90%，最終達成67.2之AP。

 

This paper used the image recognition algorithm model and Detectron2 framework to detect five types of defective Irwin mangos. The principal object was to recognize five different diseases concerning Irwin mangos by multi-object instance segmentation. There are five diseases respectively, poor coloration, anthrax, latex attached, mechanical harming and ink spot disease. We spent over 500 hours on data cleaning and data pre-processing due to the dataset (training set + validation set totally 59650 images) offered by vendor is inferior in quality. We also eliminated 8995 bad images. Finally, the dataset remained 50655 images. Data collection and data hazard are the significant challenges will face when apply AI to the real-world. Our research mainly used Mask R-CNN which is the image recognition algorithm of deep neural networks and transfer learning based on COCO Dataset Pretrained Model makes the detection results more precise. Then, we used Grabcut algorithm which makes accuracy of instance segmentation up to 99.9% in data pre-processing stage. Further, we applied X101-FPN backbone for making neural network deeper which compared to R50-FPN was effectively improved 90% accuracy. Eventually, we achieve the 67.2 AP in ours experiment.

 
Management in the New Normal
Authors: Bocar Anna , Ancheta Ruel , Jocson Gina , Varshney Seema , Aslam Kulkarni Neelufer
Published: December 2022

The global pandemic has changed the various aspects of organizational management and leadership. The challenge to the top, middle and lower level managements brought about by the shift of working conditions and workplace environment is a bit of understatement. Coping with the effect of the pandemic is a critical organizational issue that requires strategic and long-term strategies particularly in the aspects of human resource management. The post-pandemic management requires organization to support its people to navigate the new normal of work, workplace and workplace environment. Truly, the pandemic has transformed the way organization and its people function. With the new normal that has been experienced for the past two years, each organization has its own unique plan and approach to continue to adapt the change. This book contains articles on the reflection of various experts in the areas of management. Guided with the CARL model of reflection, the experts’ views and perspectives focused on the five areas of management such as planning, directing, organizing, staffing and controlling. Learn from the various personal experiences and perspectives of the researchers from the field of management specialization.
The effect of giving cassava peel flour (Manihot utilissima) in ration on the performance of Quail (Coturnix-Coturnix japonica)
Authors: Alfath Rusdhi  , Purwo Siswoyo
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of giving cassava peel flour at various levels of ration administration on ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion in quail aged 1-6 weeks. With the treatment level T0 = without adding cassava peel flour, T1 = 3% cassava peel flour, T2 = 6% cassava peel flour, T3 = 9% cassava peel flour. Data were analyzed by means of variance with parameters of ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion. The design used was a non-factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications consisting of 5 animals. The results of the analysis of variance showed that all treatments had no significant effect or were unable to balance the T0 treatment with 0% cassava peel flour as a control or comparison feed on ration consumption.
A Thematic Analysis of Action Research in Initial Teacher Education: Reflections and Future Directions
Authors: CEYLAN Eda , ÇOMOĞLU İrem
Published: December 2022

This systematic literature review aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities thataction research (AR) provides for initial teacher education and the challenges that teacher educators andpre-service teachers (PSTs) may experience during the AR process. We analyzed 20 empirical studies onAR conducted in initial teacher education programs, adopting a hybrid approach to thematic analysis. Thefindings indicate that AR is a promising practice that helps PSTs to reflect critically, (re)construct theirteacher identity, see students as partners, value collaboration, and (re)conceptualize their understanding ofresearch. However, it is also important to consider the challenges faced during the AR process, such aspracticum restrictions, assessment demands, weak communication between partners, and time constraints.Therefore, it is essential to consider AR within initial teacher education as distinct from in-service ARpractices since the needs and concerns of PSTs might be different in this transitional period of theirlives. Implications are included for initial teacher education programs which are planning to use AR as atool for teacher learning and development
La efectividad de los distintos tipos de activos como cobertura frente a la inflación
Authors: Fuertes Alberto
Published: December 2022

El periodo actual de elevada inflación plantea dificultades a los inversores para mantener sus objetivos de rentabilidad en términos reales. En este contexto, es relevante analizar cuál ha sido la rentabilidad de los distintos tipos de activos en los episodios inflacionarios pasados y el presente.
Adenocarcinoma nasal em gato doméstico (Felis catus) – relato de caso
Authors: Oller de Mello Newton , De Biaggi Christianni Padovani , Silva Ingrid Kalisch , Campos Andressa Dias de
Published: December 2022

As neoplasias nasais em felinos são relativamente raras, mas quando ocorrem, frequentemente, acometem animais idosos. Em geral, são malignas, de progressão rápida e localmente invasivas, promovendo lise óssea das estruturas e deformidades faciais, como exoftalmia, mas com baixa taxa de metástase. Os principais sintomas são quadros de obstrução de vias aéreas superiores, espirros, corrimento nasal uni ou bilateral, e epistaxe. O tratamento de escolha é a radioterapia, sendo a excisão cirúrgica muitas vezes recomendada apenas em casos refratários, pelo risco hemorrágico e pela alta taxa de recidiva. O relato de caso apresentado refere-se a um felino macho, SRD, de 15 anos, com adenocarcinoma nasal. O diagnóstico foi realizado por análise histopatológica de fragmentos obtidos em biopsia por rinoscopia. Foi utilizada a tomografia computadorizada para avaliação da extensão da neoformação, prognóstico e planejamento cirúrgico. O animal foi submetido a excisão cirúrgica de alívio por rinotomia dorsal sendo implantada sonda esofágica para facilitar alimentação e medicação inicial no pós-cirúrgico. Passados 30 dias do procedimento cirúrgico, o felino apresentava bom estado geral, com ganho de peso e normofagia.
Behavioral effect of Cassia singueana Del. (Fabaceae) extract against isolation rearing-induced cognitive impairment in albino rats
Authors: Ibrahim Yusuf Alkali  , Magaji Muhammed Garba  , Jamilu Ya’u
Published: December 2022

Early life stress negatively alters brain development and couldlead to the development of psychiatricdisorder. Exposing animals to early-life adverse events, including maternal separation or social isolation, greatly affects brain development and adult behaviour and may contribute to the occurrence of psychiatric manifestations, such as positive, negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. These symptoms can be depicted in different animal models. Aim: This study is aimed at evaluating the effect of Cassia singueana on isolation rearing-induced cognitive impairment in rats. Materials and Methods: Pharmacological intervention (Risperidone 1mg/kg/day, graded doses of Cassia singueana extract or Distilled water 10ml/kg) was introduced 4 weeks(adolescence) and one group 8 weeks(young adulthood) after IR (i.e., rats were 7- or 11-week-old). The intervention lasted for 8 weeks, after which the rats in all the various groups were subjected toopen field test, forced swim test, novel object recognition test, y-maze and post isolation grooming test. Rats’ hippocampus immediately after sacrifice was removed to measure the level of MDA, SOD and GSH. Results: Cassia singueana extract significantly decrease the hyper locomotion in open field, it also significantly decrease the duration of immobility in forced swim test. CSE also increase the exploration time of novel object and improved the recognition index. The extract also significantly increases the number of actual alternation and spontaneous alternation in y-maze. However the extract did not improve the duration of grooming in isolation reared rats. CSE also significantly improved the level of antioxidant enzymes. Conclusion: The study results revalidate the utility of the isolation rearing paradigm in exploring mental disorders with neurodevelopmental origin, especially schizophrenia and Cassia singueana extract contained phytochemicals with tendency to ameliorate all the three symptoms of schizophrenia possibly through their antioxidant properties.
A high throughput phenotyping technique for banana cultivar Sukali Ndizi based on internal fruit quality attributes
Authors: Henry Buregyeya  , Steven Kashub. Tumwesigye  , Ephraim Nuwamanya  , Moses Matovu  , Priver Namanya  , Kephas Nowankunda  , Wilberforce K Tushemereirwe  , Patrick Rubaihayo
Published: December 2022

Background: Sukali Ndizi quality traits such as Total soluble solid (TSS) content, pulp texture and sugar/acid (S/A) ratio are critical in quality assessment. Screening very large numbers of fruit genotypes has prompted the development of a high throughput method using Near Infrared spectrometry (NIRS). Results: The calibration procedure for the attributes of TSS, pulp texture and S/A ratio was optimized with respect to a reference sampling technique, scan averaging, spectral window, data pre-treatment and regression procedure. Calibration equations for all analytical characteristics were computed by NIR Software ISI Present WINISI using Modified Partial Least Squares (MPLS) and Partial Least Squares. The quality of calibration models were evaluated by Standard Error of Calibration and coefficient of determination parameters between the measured and the predicted values. The results obtained with FOSS NIR systems 2500 spectrometer (model DS 2500) using the 350-2500 nm range, showed good prediction of the quality traits TSS content, pulp texture and S/A ratio. The MPLS method produced satisfactory Calibration model performance for TSS, texture and S/A ratio, with typical Rc2 of 0.73%Brix, 0.69kgf and 0.7; and root mean squared standard error of calibration of 0.73%Brix, 0.25kgf and 5.36 respectively. This is a good set of quality traits predicting Sukali Ndizi quality with NIRS with robustness, as it was obtained by using diverse Ndizi populations. Conclusions: This can be a useful tool to phenotype large numbers of Ndizi hybrids per day, making it possible to reduce on the resources spent when utilizing organoleptic evaluation selection technique.
The importance of family history in the risk of open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Jesus David Marulanda-Uribe  , Valentin Morales  , Carlos Andres Hernandez  , Ankur Seth  , Carlos Eduardo Rivera
Published: December 2022

Objective: We aim to carry out a topic review on the available literature about the relationship between family history of glaucoma and the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in such a way that we can provide ophthalmologists, non-ophthalmologists, optometrists, and all those involved in visual health care a general understanding of this relationship. Methods: A bibliographic search of manuscripts published in English and Spanish was carried out using PubMed and Scopus databases. For the search, the following terms were used: glaucoma, open-angle, family history, and risk factors. From the retrieved articles, those relevant to this review's topic were selected. Findings and conclusions: A family history of glaucoma is an essential risk factor for suffering from this disease, as demonstrated by both population-based epidemiological and clinical studies. This association is more robust in first-degree blood relatives, especially when those affected are siblings of the index case. The preceding justifies screening these patients due to the increased risk of suffering from an illness that can lead to visual disability.
AQUAPONIA: A INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE PEIXES E PLANTAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: OLIVEIRA D. C. F. , PAULINO R. R. , SILVA P. T. , BORGES R. A. , INÁCIO J. I. , SOARES R. R. , FREITAS R. T. F.
Published: December 2022

A crescente população mundial combinada com o aumento da demanda por água impõe enorme pressão sobre os setores envolvidos na produção de alimentos. Dessa forma, surge a aquaponia, que integra o cultivo de peixes e plantas, promovendo um sistema sustentável de produção de alimentos seguros e conservação dos recursos hídricos. Existem diferentes sistemas aquapônicos, porém, a maioria deles tem o mesmo princípio de funcionamento dividido em três partes básicas: tanque de peixes, tanques de hidroponia e sistemas de filtragem. Os sistemas baseiam-se na recirculação de água entre os cultivos, utilizando substratos da produção dos peixes para o crescimento da hortaliça evitando o acúmulo da amônia tóxica excretada pelos animais na água, viabilizando a conversão aeróbia através da ação dos microrganismos, consequentemente absorvidos pelas raízes das plantas auxiliando seu crescimento. A aquaponia pode ser considerada uma técnica inovadora, pois consiste na produção de alimentos com baixo consumo de água e alto aproveitamento do resíduo orgânico gerado, sendo a alternativa de produção de peixes e vegetais menos impactante ao meio ambiente. Esta revisão tem como objetivo abordar as técnicas de aquaponia, vantagens e tecnologias do sistema de produção das hortaliças e de peixes por meio da aquaponia, considerado sustentável ambiental, social e economicamente.
ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DA PISCICULTURA NO BRASIL
Authors: ROTHMANN B. C. , LONDERO F. , SPAGNOL H. , MENEZES J. F. , ROSSETO M.
Published: December 2022

A piscicultura é uma modalidade de aquicultura que consiste na criação de peixes. Esse mercado está em ascensão tanto em consumo como em produção. No entanto, espera-se maiores índices zootécnicos de produção para o futuro, a fim de suprir à demanda da população mundial. Considerando que há aspectos socioeconômicos, culturais, logísticos e legais inseridos neste bioma que refletem no seu desenvolvimento, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico acerca de parâmetros técnicos, econômicos, sociais e ambientais, elencando os principais gargalos desta cadeia produtiva, vinculados a políticas públicas aplicáveis e oportunidades de otimização de produção.
ENRAIZAMENTO DE ESTACAS CAULINARES DE Mucuna Bennettii E Strongylodon Macrobotrys TRATADAS COM ÁCIDO INDOL BUTÍRICO
Authors: ALMEIDA L. M. , ARAUJO J. S. P. , COUTO T. R.
Published: December 2022

A flor de jade vermelha (Mucuna bennettii) pertence ao gênero Mucuna, que reúne uma centena de espécies entre arbustos e trepadeiras. Já a flor de jade azul (Strongylodon macrobotrys) é uma planta trepadeira muito admirada e procurada. Ambas as espécies possuem grande interesse para fins ornamentais. Diante da dificuldade na propagação das plantas, este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito da aplicação de ácido indol butírico (AIB) no enraizamento de estacas caulinares. Foram utilizadas estacas herbáceas, semilenhosas e lenhosas coletadas de ramos de plantas adultas e bem desenvolvidas de flor de jade azul e jade vermelha, submetidas à imersão em soluções de AIB (0; 2.000 e 4.000 mg.L-1), durante 15 segundos. A base dessas estacas foi plantada em um canteiro que continha areia como substrato e mantidas em câmara com nebulização intermitente. Foram avaliadas a porcentagem de sobrevivência, porcentagem de enraizamento, estacas com calo, estacas com brotação, número de raízes e comprimento da maior raiz. Pode-se concluir que é possível rizogênese a partir de estacas caulinares com folhas de M. bennettii e S. macrobotrys. Observou-se percentuais de 20 e 4% de enraizamento para M. bennettii e S. macrobotrys, respectivamente. Os resultados corroboram com dados da literatura que tais espécies apresentam baixo percentual de enraizamento através de segmentos destacados de caule. Ensaios adicionais com essas duas espécies devem ser realizados, considerando ajustes nos tipos de estacas e número de folhas, redução nas concentrações de ácido indol butírico e ambiência do propagador.