bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discussões acerca do artigo 20 da lei de introdução às normas do direito brasileiro
Authors: Barbosa Daniel Chierighini
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo tecer breves discussões sobre o artigo 20 da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (LINDB), haja vista que este promove novo método para a teoria da argumentação jurídica no direito positivo brasileiro, exigindo a prospecção de consequências quando a decisão – de natureza administrativa ou judicial – usar um valor jurídico abstrato como razão preponderante para a prolação do ato. As distintas teorias sobre a classificação das normas jurídicas podem oferecer soluções para a interpretação dos valores jurídicos abstratos. A metodologia utilizada consta de abordagem qualitativa, de cunho descritivo, com a realização de uma pesquisa documental, por meio da análise de documentos, ou seja, de legislações e a realização da pesquisa bibliográfica, a fim de cruzar os dados para a interpretação, fundamentando a pesquisa. Como resultado, tem-se que a inserção do artigo 20 da LINDB, apesar dos inúmeros desafios para sua operacionalidade, pretende estimular comportamentos positivos por parte dos decisores, no sentido da melhora quantitativa e qualitativa das decisões. É também uma consequência provável que, decisores que se utilizavam de valores jurídicos abstratos para a fundamentação de suas decisões, em favor de suas agendas ocultas, encontrem no exercício retórico das consequências um aliado e não necessariamente uma barreira.
silêncio das vítimas
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo de
Published: April 2024

As narrativas são inatas ao ser humanos que por si só é um ser narrativo. O que seria do Direito sem a narrativa e o que seria das narrativas literárias, sem as formalidades, as instituições, os códigos do Direito. Josef K e Alice são personagens do mundo literários que trazem inúmeras reflexões sobre o Direito. Mas, diante de julgamentos e das leis, eles parecem estar frente a uma narrativa incompressível. Tal sensação é a mesma de uma vítima, que apesar de ser parte de uma narrativa, não pode narrar sua história. Disto constata uma deficiência na delimitação jurídica da pessoa da vítima no processo penal brasileiro e a necessidade de delimitar o seu papel. O objetivo de o artigo trabalhar direito e literatura, a partir da narrativa da vítima no processo penal. A metodologia empregada é híbrida, de caráter descritivo-bibliográfico- explicativo
Вывод уравнений Шредингера на основании объединения принципов наименьшего действия и максимума энтропии
Authors: БатановГаухман Михаил
Published: April 2024

Целью статьи является развитие стохастической интерпретации квантовой механики Э. Нельсона на основании уравновешивания внутри-системной антисимметрии между «порядком» и «хаосом». Для поставленной задачи предлагается объединить два взаимно-противоположных (точнее, антисимметричных) системообразующих принципа: «принцип наименьшего действия» и «принцип максима энтропии» в один «принцип экстремума усредненной эффективности». При подробном рассмотрении усредненных состояний хаотически блуждающей частицы получены стационарное и времени-зависимое стохастические уравнения Шредингера-Эйлера-Пуассона, как условия для нахождения экстремалей функционала глобально усредненной эффективности исследуемой стохастической системы. Полученные уравнения с точностью до коэффициентов совпали с соответствующими уравнениями Шредингера. При этом отношение редуцированной постоянной Планка к массе частицы выражается через усредненные характеристики трехмерного случайного процесса, в котором участвует рассматриваемая блуждающая частица. Полученные стохастические уравнения пригодны для описания квантовых состояний стохастических систем любого масштаба.
TORTOR BALANG SAHUA SIMALUNGUN KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Sipayung Finny Ermawati , Nugrahaningsih Ruth Hertami Dyah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kajian semiotika (tanda, penanda, dan petanda) yang terdapat dalam gerak dan busana Tortor Balang Sahua pada masyarakat Simalungun. Tortor Balang Sahua merupakan tari tradisi kerakyatan yang berasal dari Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Ferdinand de Saussure dalam Amrin, Khairil, Zulkifli, dkk (2021:62) mengartikan semiotika adalah ilmu yang mengkaji dan mempelajari peran dari tanda di mana ruang lingkup semiotika dibagi dua yaitu penanda (Signifier) dan petanda (Signifield). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dua orang seniman Simalungun yang berada di Sanggar Sayur Matua. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada tujuh motif gerak dalam Tortor Balang Sahua yaitu sombah, habang, patuduhkon arah, mandoppak hutoruh, manjaga diri, manganhon sipanganon, tinggalak. Busana yang digunakan dalam Tortor Balang Sahua adalah baju dan celana hitam, suri-suri sibirong dan gotong parhorja. Iringan musik pada Tortor Balang Sahua adalah gual imbou manibung. Adapun semiotika yang terdapat dalam Tortor Balang Sahua yang dituangkan melalui tanda diwujudkan dalam simbol gerak, penanda merupakan lambang yang berbunyi dan memberi makna, sedangkan petanda merupakan penjelasan makna yang dihasilkan oleh penanda.
Egyptský Národní dialog
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Hanzlová Karolína
Published: April 2024

In the April this year Egyptian president has called for a formation of a National Dialogue. According to his words, it supposed to be a platform for a free discussion of all political parties and movements. Challenges that this country is facing supposed to be a subject to these discussions. Since the begining of its existence, the operation of this platform is linked to more than one controversy and the doubts has not been clarified yet. This contribution presents the particularities related to the formation and organization of the dialogue, together with newest information and expectable acitivities of the Dialogue, and reflects the consequences of its formation and potential outcomes.
Přechod pravomocí prezidenta republiky aneb je třeba obnovit funkci náměstka prezidenta?
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Hoda Dominik
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the transfer of the powers of the President of the Republic to the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies and the President of the Senate in the event that the Chamber of Deputies is dissolved. It deals with the conditions and situations in which the powers of the President of the Republic are transferred. The article also points out the incompleteness of the concept of compelling reasons, which provides a wide margin of discretion as to whether there are indeed compelling reasons why the President of the Republic cannot exercise his office. It further discusses the proceedings before the Constitutional Court, which not only provides protection to the President of the Republic against the arbitrariness of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, but also protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of the person of the President of the Republic. It then examines the situation in which the President of the Republic would be unable to exercise his office for a prolonged period of time, in the order of months or years, and develops a reflection on whether it would be relevant to restore the office of Deputy President, which was regulated by the Czechoslovak constitutions of 1920 and 1948, in order to avoid overwhelming the constitutional officials. However, this institution seems somewhat impractical and would ultimately require an amendment to the Constitution. A more feasible solution would be to adopt legislation that would clarify the uncertainties in the issue and thus ensure stronger protection of the democratic rule of law.
Trestnoprávne aspekty trestného činu ohovárania a úvahy de lege ferenda
Authors:   Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Právnická fakulta, Karman Marcela
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the current legal regulation of the crime of defamation and the sanctions that, according to the current legal regulation, can be imposed on the perpetrator for this crime. These are punishments associated with imprisonment. The article further discusses the proposal to amend the Criminal Code, which was recently submitted to the interdepartmental comment procedure. The amendment in question should result in the abolition of imprisonment as a universal punishment, when, among other things, in accordance with the principles of restorative justice, the court will not be able to impose a punishment associated with imprisonment for the crime of defamation. The proposer of the amendment to the Criminal Code proposed a new wording of the crime of slander, for the commission of which the court will impose a penalty not connected with imprisonment. The amendment to the law also waives the definition of a criminal offense as a threatening punishment. The article further deals with the possibility of the complete exclusion of punishment for the behavior defined in this criminal offense by means of criminal law, also with reference to EU positions and ECtHR decisions.
Alternatívne tresty, trest zákazu účasti na verejných podujatiach
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Klátik Jaroslav , Michalko Jozef , Hlaváčová Marta
Published: April 2024

Alternative punishments represent an alternative to an unconditional prison sentence, as they are not associated with the deprivation and limitation of personal freedom in a prison or other penitentiary facility. When an alternative sentence is imposed, the convicted person remains at liberty, which not only does not limit the personal freedom of the convicted person placed in the institution for the execution of the sentence, but also restricts other rights. When an alternative sentence is imposed, family, social and economic ties are not broken and the convicted person is not torn from ordinary life, as is the case when an unconditional prison sentence is imposed and served. One of the alternative punishments is a ban on participation in public events, which can be imposed on the perpetrator of a special crime committed in connection with participation in public events. Due to the specific level of participation in public events, as well as the fact that this ban of all punishments is limited to public events of the most recent and youngest punishments, this is the least punishment imposed.
Ochrana oznamovateľov protispoločenskej činnosti
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Kšenžighová Aneta , Ušiaková Lenka ,   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
Published: April 2024

Whistleblowing, representing the reporting of anti-social activity and unfair practices that occur in connection with the work of whistleblowers, is an increasingly frequent topic. The protection of whistleblowers is considered an effective means of combating corruption and other undesirable behaviour that is contrary to the public interest. The article deals with the effectiveness of the protection provided by the whistleblower of anti-social activity, with a focus on entities that are obliged to create effective means for reporting it and protecting the whistleblower. At the same time, the paper points out the shortcomings of the current legal regulation of the Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers of Anti-Social Activities and offers proposals de lege ferenda.
Neoprávnené nakladanie s odpadmi v československej komparácii
Authors:   Katedra trestného práva a kriminológie Právnickej fakulty Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave, Lévai Mikuláš
Published: April 2024

This article compares the legal treatment of unauthorised waste management in criminal law. The author highlights the key differences between the offences and demonstrates by statistical measurement how these differences manifest themselves in practice. The reason for such comparison is the general prosecutor's of Slovak republic practice in some of the decisions he has made in the context of extraordinary remedy proceedings.
Integrace kapitálových trhů prostřednictvím změny zákona o bankách
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Novotný Jiří
Published: April 2024

This article deals with the amendment to the Act on Banks of the Czech Republic, which was adopted in connection with the implementation of the EU‘s goal of creating a capital markets union. The Capital Markets Union is a project of the Union to create a single capital market, through which the investments and savings of households and businesses will offer new sources of financing for businesses across Member States and reduce the cost of raising capital. By repeatedly amending the Act on Banks, the Parliament of the Czech Republic responded to EU regulations issued in 2019, when, through the Act on Banks, it in particular removed the provisions of the national law of the Czech Republic, which provided for a different procedure when offering investment services to professional customers by foreign banks, or authorized financial institutions. Based on this amendment to the Act on Banks of the Czech Republic, a foreign bank or an authorized financial institution will be able to provide investment services to professional customers on a permanent basis, even without establishing a branch in the territory of the Czech Republic.
Mobbing a šikanózne správanie v zamestnaní
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Petríková Lucia
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to point out the serious problem of the current period, concretely the mobbing and bullying behaviour at work. In the framework of the article, there is the clarification of terms bullying and mobbing, with the reference on their conceptual signs and the fundamental difference between them. The important part of the article is an analysis of cyberbullying with connection of the applied practice.
Vztah mezi nepoložením předběžné otázky Soudnímu dvoru Evropské unie a porušením práva na účinnou soudní ochranu v právu EU
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Rampas Jan
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on the evaluation of the current state of the EU regulation of the responsibility of a member state for damage caused by the violation of the obligation to refer a preliminary question to the Court of Justice of the European Union according to Article 267 paragraph 3 of the TFEU. In addition to evaluating the current legislation, it also analyzes the practical applicability of the so-called Köbler doctrine and comes up with suggestions on how to increase its usability and effectiveness. This is primarily because, in the author‘s opinion, the failure to refer a preliminary question by a Court of a member state, among other things, also constitutes a violation of the right to effective judicial protection (as one of the general legal principles that are part of primary EU law) in relation to participants in national court proceedings. This article presents options for streamlining the decision-making process of the national court on whether or not to refer a preliminary question in relation to the success of later recovery of damages by an individual according to the Köbler doctrine. This is done with the help of a comparative analysis of primary EU law, relevant jurisprudence of the Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights. The aim of the thesis is to describe the procedure for applying the responsibility of a member state for damage caused to individuals in cases where a violation of EU law results from the decision of a court of a member state, which decides in the last instance, specifically in the event that a preliminary question is not submitted to the Court of Justice by this court, and further to outline the possibilities for the full effectiveness of this institute in practice, taking into account current jurisprudential developments within the EU.
Inštitút neodkladného opatrenia v civilnom procese
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Smolková Simona , Dzimko Jakub ,   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
Published: April 2024

The institution of an urgent measure is a rapid, efficient and effective instrument for protecting the personal rights of the claimant (in litigation proceedings) or the plaintiff (in non-contentious proceedings) whose subjective rights are violated or threatened. In the present paper, the authors provide an analysis of the institution of urgent measures and a comparison of the differences between urgent measures ordered in contentious and non-contentious proceedings, emphasising the relationship between those mentioned above civil procedural codes. However, the authors also do not omit the prerequisites or conditions for ordering an interim measure and the court‘s procedural procedure when deciding whether or not to call a temporary measure.
Výzvy úředních osob – charakteristika, možnosti obrany a přestupky jejich neuposlechnutí
Authors:   Katedra správní vědy a správního práva Právnické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity, Šašek Michal
Published: April 2024

Persons in authority are allowed to issue a command, which is binding for the addressee. In the case of failure to comply with the command, it may be qualified as an offense of disobeying the command of an official. This conference paper focuses on the characteristics of commands of official persons, their legal regulation and liability aspects of disobeying these commands. Often, the procedural defense of offenders consists in referring to the illegality of the official person‘s commands, which was therefore not obeyed by them. However, according to the view of the Constitutional Court, the addressees of the commands (except for obvious excesses) are obliged to obey the invitations even in the event of their conflict with the legal regulation. For this reason, the paper has also focused on the possibilities of defense against official persnon’s commands issued in violation of the applicable legislation.
Vybrané inštitúty Európskeho civilného procesu
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Ševcová Katarína , Čipka Dominik ,   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
Published: April 2024

Retribution deals with European civil procedure, aiming on specific areas of its legislation. Main areas with which the retribution is dealing with are European small claims procedure and European order for payment. Both mentioned legal institutes are well described with pointed out with practice experiences and case-law of the Court of justice of European union.
Některá specifika prozatímního provádění smíšených dohod
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Šinková Barbara
Published: April 2024

For several decades, the European Union has used the mechanism of provisional application of international treaties as enshrined in Article 25 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and Public International Law. It is used for the purpose of early application of mixed agreements. Mixed agreements are agreements concluded jointly by the Member States of the European Union and the European Union, on the one hand, and third States or international organisations, on the other. Given that the Member States are parties to mixed agreements, they must ratify these agreements in accordance with their national law in order for them to enter into force. In some cases, therefore, the entry into force of a mixed agreement may take up to several years. Provisional application serves a crucial purpose by acting as a mechanism that speeds up the application of the mixed agreements (or parts thereof) as opposed to when the agreement in question could only be applied after its entry into force (after ratification by Member States). The paper first briefly analyses how the provisional application of mixed agreements works. It then focuses on some of the specificities of the provisional application of these agreements, which distinguish it from the provisional application of other international treaties to which the European Union is not a party. In particular, it deals with the issue of the initiation of provisional application of mixed agreements and the determination of its scope.
Osobitosti korupcie a korupčných vzťahov v zdravotníctve
Authors:   Panevropská vysoká škola, Fakulta práva, Tesla Tony
Published: April 2024

The presented treatment deals with the issue of corruption in the healthcare sector. It points to the peculiarities of this area and the sensitivity of the issue of life and health protection. These factors also determine the often lack of interest in reporting corruption in the healthcare sector, participating in its solution or reporting and cooperating with official state agencies. It is a fact that the protection of life and health in the provision of health care is not the only aspect or looking at corruption in the healthcare sector. Likewise, several relationships that arise in this area are problematic. In a very simple way, corrupt practices are perceived as bribes by perpetrators to doctors and health workers. However, this relationship is not the only one, and although it is a typical model of condemned corruption, there are significantly more relationships in which corrupt practices appear. It is on the one hand the relationship of patients and doctors towards pharmaceutical companies, in connection with drugs and medicines, in connection with receiving patients, treatment and spa treatment, and the like. Although these aspects are not discussed, they form an essential part of the complex of corruption in the healthcare sector, and it is also necessary to take into account these areas when formulating measures aimed at solving corrupt relationships, and preventive and repressive tools for solving corruption in the healthcare sector must also be focused on these areas.
Význam dokazovania v konaní pred súdom
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Gandžalová Daniela
Published: April 2024

Taking evidence is a kind of cognitive process in which the court establishes the factual and legal basis of the dispute. In the civil process the object of knowledge is defined by the aim and purpose determined by the process itself. In the paper, we try to highlight the importance of taking evidence in the civil process, while taking into account the differentiation of the civil process and with a particular focus on fact-finding, as a reliable and complete basis for a correct and fair decision in a case.
Možnosti a meze zavedení hromadných žalob do českého civilního prostředí
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Úlehlová Simona
Published: April 2024

The introduction of class actions as a typical common law institute into the Czech legal environment raises a number of doubts among theorists and practitioners of the legal community, a certain wave of criticism, but also a lot of conceptual questions. The contribution deals with the most important question, whether this procedural tool originating from a different legal environment, has its place in our legal system, and especially whether it can be effectively used in practice. Its goal is to give an unconventional view of this question and to answer it through the theoretical-legal definition of the very possibility of the transfer of a given institute from one legal system to another, i.e. with the help of the so-called theory of legal transplants. Although class actions are an institute of the civil procedural law (within the continental legal system), the following contribution is on the border between comparative law and procedural law. For while the reception of Roman law in Europe has been a subject of scientific studies for more than a century, the question of legal transplants or reception as a general phenomenon has only been in the sights of scientific projects since the 1970s, while this topic is mostly the subject of comparative law.
Rozvrh práce soudu a právo na zákonného soudce
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Vnenk Vladislav
Published: April 2024

The subject of the expert article was a consideration of the constitutional right to a statutory judge and the requirements for the so-called work schedule of the court, which ensures this fundamental right. The article is also based on current jurisprudence.
Články o odpovědnosti států za mezinárodně protiprávní jednání – a co dál?
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Zukal Marek
Published: April 2024

In 2022, the UN General Assembly Sixth Committee considered the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts for the 8th time. There was a strong push by some States to proceed to codify these Articles into an international treaty. Other States opposed this, as they believed the Articles could best serve the international community in their current form. After lengthy negotiations, the Sixth Committee agreed on a resolution not prejudging future action on the Articles and decided that it would revert to the topic during the 80th session of the UN General Assembly in 2025.
Prezident republiky a eroze liberální demokracie – zahraničněpolitické aspekty
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Bednář Marcel
Published: April 2024

The decline of democratic structures and institutions is an extremely important topic these days. It also concerns the head of state, afterall, the President can easily turn from the defender of democracy and constitutionality into a constitutional player who not only does not fulfill his role, but also contributes significantly to the erosion of liberal democracy or is even the cause of decline and crisis. This contribution analysis the exercise of the foreign policy powers of the President of the Czech Republic, Miloš Zeman, in the last year (from hospitalization in October 2021 until today) and aims to offer answers to the question of whether the President contributes to the erosion of liberal democracy in the Czech Republic through his activities in the field of foreign policy. The author concludes that the President did contribute to the erosion of liberal democracy in the Czech Republic, especially by treating unconstitutional procedures, e.g.the case of the (non)appointment of Minister of Foreign Affairs Jan Lipavský or the so-called „guaranteeofimpunity“ which is considered the unconstitutional abolition profuturo. Although it is argued that The President contributed to the erosion of liberal democracy, according to the author it cannot be stated that the President was the cause of the crisis or decline. This is becasue the constitutional errors described lack intensity.
THE INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDE, SUBJECTIVE NORMS, AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL ON VACCINATION INTENTION AMONG TEACHERS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED POLICY EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Abd Rahman Noor Amira Syazwani , Ju Soon-Yew , Razali Jamal Rizal , Ridzuan Mohd Rozaimy , Kong Lai-Kuan
Published: April 2024

Background and Purpose: This study explores teachers' influence on families' vaccination decisions and the role of schools in health education. It aims to identify factors shaping teachers' attitudes toward vaccines and their decision-making when vaccinating their children. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior, the research examines educators' attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control about vaccination choices. It provides insights into the crucial role of schools and teachers in promoting vaccination and enhancing vaccine acceptance in society.
 
Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed to analyze the data in this study. Questionnaires were distributed to teachers in three states in Malaysia, namely Pahang, Terengganu, and Kelantan. Out of the total 400 questionnaires distributed, only 326 were found suitable for analysis after the screening process. The data were then analyzed using the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method.
 
Findings: The study reveals a significant link between teachers' attitudes toward vaccinating children and a connection between subjective norms and parents' vaccination intentions. These findings support previous research, underscoring the influence of attitudes and subjective norms on vaccination decisions. However, no significant relationship was found between perceived behavior control and parents' intention to vaccinate, suggesting that parents' beliefs about accessing vaccines or overcoming barriers have a limited impact on their vaccination intentions. In addition, Perceived policy effectiveness positively influenced parents' vaccination intentions.
 
Contributions: This study enhances understanding teachers' vaccination intentions, informing evidence-based policies to promote vaccination and address barriers. Recognizing the factors influencing teachers' decision-making, targeted interventions can enhance vaccination rates and improve public health outcomes.
 
Keywords: Vaccine acceptance, teachers' vaccination intentions, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behaviour control.
 
Cite as: Abd Rahman, N. A. S., Ju, S. Y., Razali, J. R., Ridzuan, M. R., & Kong, L. K. (2024). The influence of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on vaccination intention among teachers: The moderating role of perceived policy effectiveness. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(1), 224-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol9iss1pp224-244
THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP ON PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL WELL-BEING: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CAREER CALLING
Authors: Li Jing , Ju Soon-Yew , Kong Lai-Kuan
Published: April 2024

Background and Purpose: The teaching profession is recognized as a high-intensity and high-stress occupation, and teachers’ professional well-being is being greatly challenged. To enhance teachers' professional well-being, researchers have begun to explore influence mechanisms from the perspective of leadership style. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effect of principals' spiritual leadership on primary and secondary school teachers' professional well-being in the Chinese context.
 
Methodology: The data in this study was analysed using a cross-sectional survey approach. Questionnaires were distributed to school teachers in Heze City, Shandong Province. Eventually, 380 participants were identified to be suitable for study. The data were analysed using IBM SPSS and SmartPLS 4.0.9.5 software, specifically adopting the partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach.
 
Findings: The results indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between spiritual leadership, career calling, and teachers' professional well-being, and that career calling mediated the relationship between spiritual leadership and teachers' professional well-being.
 
Contributions: The findings are valuable for school organizational management. It helps to the positive role of spiritual leadership of principals and enhances teachers' calling, thus improving their professional well-being. The study contributes to the body of knowledge by identifying the causal relationships between spiritual leadership, career calling, and teachers' professional well-being.
 
Keywords: Spiritual leadership, professional well-being, career calling, primary and secondary school teachers, mediating effect.
 
Cite as: Li, J., Ju, S., & Kong, L. (2024). The effect of spiritual leadership on primary and secondary school teachers’ professional well-being: The mediating role of career calling. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(1), 294-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol9iss1pp294-319
The virus is out of the barn: the emergence of HPAI as a pathogen of avian and mammalian wildlife around the globe
Authors: Runstadler Jonathan A. , Puryear Wendy B.
Published: April 2024

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has persisted as a One Health threat whose current circulation and impact are addressed in the companion Currents in One Health by Puryear and Runstadler, JAVMA, May 2024. Highly pathogenic avian influenza emerged as a by-product of agricultural practices and adapted to endemic circulation in wild bird species. Over more than 20 years, continued evolution in a complex ecology involving multiple hosts has produced a lineage that expanded globally over the last 2 years. Understanding the continued evolution and movement of HPAI relies on understanding how the virus is infecting different hosts in different contexts. This includes understanding the environmental factors and the natural ecology of viral transmission that impact host exposure and ultimately evolutionary trajectories. Particularly with the rapid host expansion, increased spillover to mammalian hosts, and novel clinical phenotypes in infected hosts, despite progress in understanding the impact of specific mutations to HPAI viruses that are associated with spillover potential, the threat to public health is poorly understood. Active research is focusing on new approaches to understanding the relationship of viral genotype to phenotype and the implementation of research and surveillance pipelines to make sense of the enormous potential for diverse HPAI viruses to emerge from wild reservoirs amid global circulation.
Migratory Flows on a Global Scale. An Overview
Authors: Tomoiagă Ecaterina
Published: April 2024

Migration at international level is a global phenomenon. In recent years the world experienced the highest number of people who migrated abroad. For example, in 2020 approximately 3.6% of global population were international migrants. This was the highest proportion of the global population registered in the last thirty years. The paper analyses some general aspects of international migration. There are detailed migration patterns in various regions such as America, Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, and Africa. Based on the data provided can be drawn some policy implications. Countries of destination should apply policies in order to facilitate the integration of migrants and should provide labour market regulations.
УРБАНИСТИЧКА СТУДИЈА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЈЕ ПЕРИФЕРНОГ ДЕЛА НОВОГ САДА
Authors: Живковић Марија
Published: April 2024

Рад се бави урбаном трансфор­мацијом обухвата лоцираног на периферији Новог Сада имплементирајући концепт умирења саобраћаја интеграцијом пешака и возила. Пренаменом улица, формирањем њихових мрежа и уређењем слободних површина стварају се амбијенти на којима доминира пешачки и бициклистички саобраћај, игра деце и социјализација. Увођењем нових метода пројектова­ња улица и различитих садржаја, простор добија јединствену структуру која утиче на безбедност становника и побољшање квалитета живота у њему.
АРХИТЕКТОНСКИ ПРОЈЕКАТ ВИНАРИЈЕ У НАСЕЉУ БАРБАРЕСКО У ИТАЛИЈИ
Authors: Турањанин Милош
Published: April 2024

Архитектонски пројекат вина­ри­је, спратности сутерен и приземље (Су+П), на постојећој парцели у насељу Барбареско у Италији. Винарија је намењена производњи, обради и конзуми­рању вина.
POVEĆANJE INSOLACIJE FASADA TOKOM ZIMSKOG PERIODA PRIMENOM PARAMETARSKOG MODELOVANJA
Authors: Jovanović Anđela
Published: April 2024

Ispitivanje uticaja insolacije na urbano područje u zimskom periodu i traženje adekvatne pozicije i spratnosti objekata za postizanje što veće osunčanosti fasada i za poboljšanje spoljašnjeg termalnog komfora.
Uporedni pristup statične i interaktivne vizuelizacije u cilju ispitivanja funkcionalnosti prostora
Authors: Perić Nataša , Jovanović Marko
Published: April 2024

Istraživanje se bazira na uporednoj analizi klasične arhitektonske vizuelizacije – rendera i kretanja kroz prostor u programu Unreal Engine, a u cilju ispitivanja funkcionalnosti na primeru garsonjere.
НАМЈЕШТАЈ КАО ИЗРАЗ СПОЈА ТРАДИЦИЈЕ И МОДЕРНОГ ДИЗАЈНА – ПРОЈЕКАТ „ПИРОТ“
Authors: Пајкановић Ивана
Published: April 2024

Намјештај се много промијенио током година док није постао онакав каквог га данас познајемо. Познавање његовог развојног пута важан је аспект за дизајнирање намјештаја који одговара данашњем друштву и разумијевање потреба које се могу појавити у будућности. Традиција је претпос­тавка и темељ сваког савременог развоја, а савре­мени развој биће прекинут без традиције. Модерност сваког архитектонског дизајна треба да се заснива на традиционалном архитектонском стилу свог ре­гиона и да се према традицији односи на прави начин. Мијењају се и животни захтјеви, што значи да сли­јепо праћење архитектонске традиције не може за­довољити захтјеве савремених људи. Исправан начин би био комбиновање спољних карактеристика при­родног окружења и ресурса и нових животних ка­рактеристика захтјева.
Professional journalistic community of the Republic of Korea: government institutions, associations and organizations
Authors: Fadeeva Alina Vital'evna , Shafir Timur Vladimirovich , Gurushkin Pavel Yurevich , Nikonov Sergey Borisovich
Published: April 2024

The relevance of this scientific work is expressed in the need to determine the national characteristics of the professional journalism environment of the Republic of Korea (ROK) and to make an analysis. The object of the study was professional journalism in the Republic of Korea. The subject of this study is the activities of journalistic unions and organizations in the Republic of Korea, namely: the Korean Communications Commission, the Korean Broadcasting Advertising Corporation, the Association of Journalists of Korea, the Korean Association of Broadcasters, the Korean Association of Scientific Journalism, the Korean Press Foundation, the Korean Newspaper Association and other local professional associations. The collection of information on the functioning of Korean professional communities in the field of media and organizations controlling journalistic activities was carried out during the period from December 15, 2023 to January 15, 2024. The main research methods were the analysis of regulatory documents, qualitative content analysis, as well as the single-outcome case study method to determine the specifics of the experience of the Republic of Korea. As of 2024, in the Republic of Korea (ROK), control over professional journalistic activities is carried out using a centralized system supported and supervised by government organizations. The article presents an analysis of the activities of professional journalistic communities operating in the Republic of Korea. A general description of the five largest associations and organizations is given. The study showed that the actions of government institutions, organizations and associations of the professional journalistic community of the Republic of Korea are associated with the introduction of a model of integration control of regulatory authorities into the basis of the activities of the associations studied by us. As an illustrative example of the activities of a professional journalistic association, the Association of Journalists of Korea was chosen, whose activities were analyzed in accordance with the following criteria: features of the structure, areas of activity, international integration, interaction with government departments, educational activities, a system of support and material support for journalists.
“Straight-acting to the Front”: Investigating the Influence of a Sexually Normative Double-bind on Gay and Lesbian Students at a South African University Campus
Authors: Van der Schyff Rhyno , Rothmann Jacques
Published: April 2024

Heteronormativity posits heterosexuality as the only acceptable and normal presentation of gendered and sexual identities. Similarly, homonormativity structures social life along heteronormative beliefs and ideals to construct conventional gay and lesbian identities. This article comments on a critical sociological exploration of the influences of these sexual normativities on the identity construction of gay and lesbian students at one campus of a South African university. Discourse was explored through a qualitative research paradigm focused on the lived experiences and reported narratives of gay and lesbian students. Three findings emerged from the data: first, how the participants socially constructed and performed their “ideal” gay and lesbian identities according to interrelated and mutually reinforcing hetero- and homonormative principles; second, these idealised typologies informed the social placement of gay and lesbian students on campus; finally, said ideals resulted in a so-called sexually normative double-bind that required gay and lesbian students to continuously navigate their membership of in- and/or out-groups on campus.
“Breaking Bread, Breaking Barriers”: An Ecological systems theoretical analysis of Food Insecurity in South African Higher Education Institutions
Authors: David James Ojochenemi
Published: April 2024

Food insecurity is an increasingly pressing issue in South Africa, affecting higher education institutions. The country’s prevalent poverty and unemployment rates, exacerbated by the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, have led to reduced funding for higher education institutions. As a result, students’ well-being is compromised, with many experiencing hunger and difficulties in their academic progress. While existing literature addresses food insecurity in South African higher education institutions, a comprehensive understanding from a systems theoretical perspective is lacking. This study applies Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, a multi-level analysis framework, to examine the complexities of food insecurity in South African higher education institutions. The analysis explores the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem dimensions of food insecurity as a multidimensional challenge requiring holistic response strategies. Drawing on scholarly literature, news articles, and reports from governmental and non-governmental organisations, this qualitative research sheds light on the multifaceted nature of food insecurity challenges in higher education institutions, with a specific focus on student development. Insights from Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory enhance the understanding of the barriers to student well-being and academic success and underscore the need for targeted interventions. The findings contribute to the literature on food insecurity as a complex problem and guide policy decisions, interventions, and initiatives.
Stary Testament a religie. Impulsy dla teologicznej interpretacji pluralizmu religijnego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Opolski, Wydział Teologiczny, Kałuża Krystian
Published: April 2024

In the search for an answer to the theological meaning of religious pluralism, biblical sources are of fundamental importance. The aim of the article is to find an answer to the question of whether the Old Testament provides any basis for considering the pluralism of religions existing in the world as a positive element of salvation history, which reached its imperishable fullness in the life and work of Jesus Christ. The analyses made confirm the view of God’s universal salvific plan and allow us to see the “pagan” religions as intended and willed by God; thus, the pluralism of religions in the Old Testament appears as de jure pluralism. This is not to say that the “pagan” religions are free from error, falsehood and depravity. Nevertheless, they are not merely the work of the human spirit, but grow out of God’s revelation through creation, are based on the Noachic covenant and constitute a space for divine action.
Problem wywodzenia zasad współczesnej etyki seksualnej z Pisma Świętego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Opolski, Wydział Teologiczny, Glombik Konrad
Published: April 2024

One of the contemporary interdisciplinary approaches to questions of sexual ethics, which belongs to the theological perspective, is the problem of deriving its principles from the Bible. Although the issue is not new and is related to the more general issue of the biblical foundations of Christian ethics, it has recently become the subject of theological reflection inspired by the need to rethink its principles in the face of sexual scandals in the Church. This text outlines the importance of the problem in constructing the principles of contemporary sexual ethics based on biblical texts. The reflections were presented based on publications by Catholic and Protestant theologians. The first three points of this paper present different approaches to the issue of the biblical foundations of contemporary sexual ethics: historical, skeptical, and based on hermeneutics. The last part presents examples of controversial conclusions of the hermeneutical approach. This article is not polemical nor evaluative, but it is an outline and introduction to more complex issues, which require in-depth studies and analyses.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЭМУЛЬСИОННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ВТОРИЧНОГО СЫРЬЯ ИЗ БЫЧКОВ СЕМ. COTTIDAE
Authors: Югай Алевтина Витальевна , Слуцкая  Татьяна Ноевна Слуцкая  Татьяна Ноевна
Published: April 2024

В работе представлена технология получения эмульсионной продукции на основе вторичного сырья, полученного от разделки бычков сем. Cottidae. Исследования проводили в следующих направлениях: определение протеолитической активности ферментов желудочной ткани бычков, определение их размерно-массового и химического состава, исследование динамики накопления сухих веществ в процессе гидролиза, определение эмульгирующей способности рыбных гидролизатов в зависимости от массовой доли желудочной ткани и жировой составляющей. Исследовали три вида бычков, относящихся к наиболее многочисленным видам: керчак яок, керчак многоиглый и дальневосточный шлемоносец. Химический состав вторичного сырья и протеолитическая активность желудков исследуемых рыб сопоставимы, поэтому в работе брали усредненные данные: сырье содержит до 5 % липидов, более 22 % белка и до 8 % минеральных веществ. Вторичное сырье содержит порядка 40 % коллагена, что дает возможность получать эмульсионную продукцию с хорошими реологическими показателями. Установлено, что максимальная протеолитическая активность наблюдается при естественном значении рН – 4-5, что значительно упрощает технологию и не требует дальнейшего подкисления или нейтрализации эмульсии. Количество вносимой желудочной ткани варьировали в пределах 25-100 %. Для эмульгирования использовали растительное масло в количестве 20-50 %. Наиболее приемлемая консистенция наблюдалась в образцах с 40-50 % масла. Разработанная технология позволяет полностью использовать вторичное сырье без внесения искусственно выделенных ферментных препаратов.