bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Histopathologic Evaluation of the Effects of Portulaca oleracea, Omega-3, and Combination of Sodium Selenite and Vitamin E on Hepatic Enzymes of Experimental Diabetic Rats
Authors: Babazadeh Daryoush , Shabestari Asl Ali , Sadeghi Alireza , Saeed Muhammad , Moshavery Arman
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Portulaca oleracea (PO) plant, Omega 3, and Sodium Selenite plus Vitamin E have antidiabetic effects by compensating for the deficiency in insulin release and enhancing antioxidant status. The purpose of the present study was to comparatively assess the effect of Portulaca oleracea, omega-3, and a combination of Sodium Selenite and Vitamin E on hepatic enzyme activities in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Rats. Materials and methods: A total of 48 adult male Wistar rats (weighing approximately 220 ± 10 g) were injected by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg body weight.) and were randomly assigned to 4 groups, and 4 replicates for each group. Group 1 served as diabetic control, groups 2, 3, and 4 received Portulaca oleracea extract (1.5 mg/kg/day, orally), Omega-3 (500 mg/kg/day, orally), and Sodium Selenite (0.5 mg/kg/day, orally) plus Vitamin E (400 Iu/kg/day, orally), respectively, for 28 days. At the end of the study, blood samples were taken for biochemical investigations. Results: The levels of blood glucose, AST, ALP, and GGT enzymes in all treatment groups were less than those of the control group. The ALT enzyme activity in rats treated with Portulaca oleracea and Vitamin E plus Selenium was less than in control and omega-3 treatment groups. Conclusion: Results indicated that Portulaca oleracea is more effective in hepatic enzyme activities of diabetic rats, compared to other treatment groups.
A contrastive analysis of the verb phrases in English and Vietnamese
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tan , Vo Thi Bach Mai , Nguyen Thi Bich My , Phan Hong Phuc
Published: June 2023

Learning verb phrases plays an integral part in foreign language learning effectively in general or in English learning practically. Thus, it is absolutely necessary for those learning English as a foreign language to analyze and contrast similarities and differences between English and Vietnamese verb phrases. Referring to the collected books, we (three senior students under the supervisor in Van Hien University) examine this statement for our further understanding purpose. In this paper, some common features of the verb phrases in English and Vietnamese are pointed out, concepts about the verb phrases are noted together with the distinction between two languages are also in the light. It is recommended that EFL learners should acknowledge the variations of verb phrases to apply into language use in suitable contexts precisely.
Value chain analysis of white leg shrimp industry in Can Gio District, Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Tran Huu Truong
Published: June 2023

This article describes the factors of value chain analysis and clarifies the distribution of profits among the factors involved in the value chain of White Leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Can Gio District, Ho Chi Minh City. The study was carried out from July to December 2017 through primary data collection with 204 samples including factors involved in the chain in four of the communes of the district, An Thoi Dong, Ly Nhon, Tam Thon Hiep and Binh Khanh. Among factors in the chain,  the distributions of value added and income are different; the majority of value added are contributed mainly from farmer households (81.3%); a substantial part of profit in the chain belongs to processing enterprises (70.7%).
Customer behavior in housing features and service quality: The case of residents in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Vo Hoang Bac
Published: June 2023

In the real estate sector, buying a house is one of the most important economic decisions that people make, and it requires the buyer to deeply collect information regarding to housing features. In an effort to provide a better understanding of customer behavior in buying a house, this study investigated the roles of housing features and housing service quality on a customer behavior. It also examined the role of housing features and housing service quality on customer service accept- ance. Using the CFA & SEM analyses of 305 respondents who had house buying transactions in the residential areas in the Ho Chi Minh City, the research findings indicated that housing features and housing service quality had the positive relationship with customer’s behavior and with customer service acceptance.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Urban Farming Solusi Permasalahan pada Kelompok Tani Pemuda Tangguh Kota Surakarta
Authors: Naputho Gambua Zalsah
Published: June 2023

Alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Surakarta menyebabkan menurunnya ketersediaan bahan pangan dan banyaknya kawasan kumuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan menganalisis aktor yang terlibat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program urban farming pada kelompok tani Pemuda Tangguh. Metode dasar penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Analisis interaktif dan analisis MACTOR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program urban farming pada kelompok tani Pemuda Tangguh melalui 3 tahapan yakni tahap penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis aktor melalui MACTOR aktor yang mempunyai tingkat pengaruh tinggi dan ketergantungan rendah yaitu Dispangtan Surakarta. Aktor yang mempunyai pengaruh tinggi dan ketergantungan tinggi yaitu Ketua kelompok tani, Pembina kelompok tani, PPL, Kelurahan Banyuanyar, PT UNS, Anggota kelompok tani, LPMK Banyuanyar. Aktor yang mempunyai pengaruh yang rendah dan tingkat ketergantungan tinggi yaitu masyarakat. Aktor yang mempunyai pengaruh dan ketergantungan rendah yaitu CSR Perhutani, LSM Gita Pertiwi, Puskesmas Banyuanyar, PAMOR, AOI.
Inovasi Desain Produk Bagi Peluang Bisnis Pasca Gempabumi Cianjur di SMK IT Nurul Azka Cianjur
Authors: Somantri  , Novianti Devi , Khairina Dini , Ulumudin Muhamad Ihsan , Margia Sandira , Sundari Sylvia Farha
Published: June 2023

Universitas Nusa Putra melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berada di cianjur pasca gempabumi yang terjadi pada 21 November 2022, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2023 melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). Pengabdian ini salah satunya dilakukan di Desa Nagrak Cianjur yang terkena dampak pasca gempabumi. Berdasarkan penemuan penulis di Desa Nagrak terdapat peningkatan jumlah UMKM pascagempa bumi di Cianjur karena banyak desa-desa yang meminta pendampingan kepada Dinas Kosperindag, sehingga kami pun ingin juga meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang UMKM dengan melalui anak sekolah di SMK IT Nurul Azka Cianjur. Dalam hal ini kami memberikan materi tentang branding produk serta pelatihan pembuatan packaging produk. Respon yang baik diberikan oleh siswa/I dan pihak sekolah dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, dimana siswa/I mendapatkan pengetahuan baru dalam pembuatan produk dan peluang bagaimana untuk cara menarik pelanggan melalui packaging produk serta pihak sekolah sangat terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan ini yang langsung melibatkan siswa/I dalam pelatihan packaging produk pada pembuatannya.
Identifikasi Supervisi dan Monitoring pada Penyelenggaraan Paket A di PKBM Teratai Kota Cilegon
Authors: Rahmawati Indi , Cecilia Putri , Hayati Fatihah Nurul , Wahyuni Nabilla Putri
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to describe the form of PLS supervision and monitoring activities in PKBM Teratai. This research is a descriptive qualitative research by collecting data through interviews and observations which were carried out in April 2023 in Cilegon, Banten. The results of data analysis in this study stated that the problems in PKBM Teratai included obstacles from the learning residents themselves such as a lack of awareness of learning, the limited number of infrastructure facilities, and after monitoring some of the learning residents experienced learning trauma so that the need for counseling personnel such as counseling guidance so that learning citizens can develop themselves according to their potential. The results of this monitoring evaluation can be seen from the planning of learning programs, the implementation of learning activities including implementation constraints, achievement of learning program indicators, administration of study groups, best practices during program implementation, serious problems to their resolution steps.
Analisis Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Islamic Performance Index Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Inka , Mariana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital dan islamic performance index terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data yang berasal dari data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan bank umum syariah pada tahun 2016-2020. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini yaitu 14 bank umum syariah, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 sampel dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, profit sharing ratio berpengaruh negatif dan dignifikan terhadap profitsbilitas, zakat performance index, islamic income ratio, dan equitable  distribution ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Analisis Dukungan Finansial UMKM di Semarang (Analisis Menggunakan Data Potensi Desa)
Authors: Wulandari Meisyaroh Catur , Hakim Lukman , Supriyatin Riska Dwi , Ratnasari Desy Fortuna , Darmawan Fuad
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan UMKM memiliki manfaat sebagai multiplier effect. UMKM mendukung perekonomian suatu daerah serta menyerap tenaga kerja. Tujuan artikel ini untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh dari keberadaan lembaga pendukung terkait finance terhadap keberadaan UMKM di Kota Semarang. Menggunakan data podes (potensi desa) periode 2018, yang dianalisa menggunakan software IBM SPSS 26 dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Peneliti mengetahui bahwa adanya institusi pendidikan mempengaruhi eksistensi UMKM di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketika institusi pendidikan di masyarakat berkembang maka menyebabkan semakin banyak pula jumlah wirausahawan baru. Pendidikan wirausaha diajarkan secara kurikulum pada saat menempuh pendidikan serta berhubungan dengan akses keuangan dan kemampuan individu dalam mengakses permodalan. Sedangkan variabel jumlah lembaga keuangan, jumlah lembaga finansial support serta adanya akses jaringan komunikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap eksistensi UMKM di Kota Semarang.
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Poligami Tanpa Izin dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Jaidun
Published: June 2023

Memiliki istri lebih dari satu (poligami) merupakan dambaan bagi semua suami. Poligami dalam lembaga hukum Indonesia (UU Perkawinan) diperbolehkan, bahkan diberikan kesempatan kepada suami untuk menggunakan hak poligaminya secara terbatas, dengan syarat mutlak harus mendapat persetujuan tertulis atau tidak tertulis dari istri pertama. Jika pelaku poligami tetap melakukan poligami tanpa persetujuan tertulis dari istri pertama, maka dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum yaitu dapat dipidana penjara berdasarkan rumusan Pasal 279 dan Pasal 284 KUHP. Proses penanganan tindak pidana dimaksud harus berdasarkan laporan pengaduan dari istri pertama yang memiliki legal standing. Islam memperbolehkan suami untuk menikahi satu, dua, tiga atau empat wanita secara terbatas pada waktu yang bersamaan atau waktu yang berbeda dan tidak memerlukan persetujuan tertulis atau tidak tertulis dari istri pertama, selama suami yang berpoligami mampu untuk berpoligami dan mampu. mampu berlaku adil terhadap istrinya, adil yang dimaksud adalah adil dalam hal pemberian uang, makanan, minuman, pakaian dan perumahan yang layak dan adil dalam memberikan nafkah biologis sesuai dengan kemampuan suami.
Analisis Ideologi Dibalik Kebijakan Reforma Agraria Pada Masa Orde Lama (1945-1965) Dan Orde Baru (1965-1968)
Authors: Renngur Ramdani Husein
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini akan mencari tahu Ideologi yang dianut pada kebijakan reforma agraria pada masa orde lama dan orde baru, pencaharian dimulai dengan menganalisis produk hukum yang dikeluarkan pada saat itu serta melihat kondisi sosio-politik pada saat itu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Yuridis-Normatif. Data-data diperoleh dari literatur serta sumber-sumber sekunder diperoleh dari karya dan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan topik yang kemudian ditelaah secara kualitatif. Terdapat perbedaan antara kebijakan reforma agraria pada masa orde lama dan orde baru, hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari ideologi yang dianut pada masa itu, artinya proses pembentukan hukum tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh ideologi yang digunakan pada masa itu. Kesimpulan dalam tulisan ini ialah pada era Orde Lama, ideologi yang dominan pada saat itu ialah nasionalisme, dapat dilihat dari berbagai produk hukum yang berupaya untuk menghilangkan kebijakan pemerintah kolonial, sedangkan era Orde Baru, lebih fokus pada pembangunan ekonomi, itu sebabnya dapat dikatakan ideologi yang dominan pada masa itu ialah Pembangunanisme atau Developmentalisme.
Tantangan Hukum dan Peran Pemerintah dalam Pembangunan E-Commerce di Indonesia
Authors: Anugrah Muhmammad , Syahid Muhammad Nur , Sahri  , Azka Fikri Miftakhul , Anwar Muhammad Syaiful
Published: June 2023

Data statistik kegiatan perdagangan secara elektronik (e-commerce) membuktikan kenaikan masing- masing tahunnya. Perihal ini bersamaan dengan kemajuan teknologi data serta komunikasi dan terus menjadi bagusnya jaringan prasarana komunikasi. Ekonomi berplatform elektronik memiliki kemampuan yang besar untuk Indonesia, serta ialah salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian nasional. Riset ini berupaya menganalisa kasus bagaimana tantangan hukum dalam bidang usaha e-commerce serta bagaimana kedudukan penguasa dalam mendukung lahirnya pelaku- pelaku upaya e-commerce terkini. Riset ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif, bertabiat deskriptif analisa dengan wujud riset desk study. Hasil riset merumuskan kalau: awal, tantangan hukum dalam pembangunan e-commerce ialah: wujud tubuh hukum, perizinan; pandangan keabsahan serta proteksi hukum para pihak dalam komunitas e-commerce; serta kedua, kedudukan penguasa dalam pembangunan bidang usaha e-commerce merupakan dengan melaksanakan koreksi sistem hukum nasional cocok dengan gairah kemajuan telematika serta menerbitkan regulasi yang muat pandangan: pendanaan, perpajakan, proteksi pelanggan, pembelajaran serta pangkal energi orang, prasarana jaringan komunikasi, peralatan, keamanan siber serta manajemen eksekutif denah jalur e-commerce.
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TURBINE MINI HYDRO SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Ma'ruf Khakam , Surono  , Darmono  , Agung Fadlullah Yanuar , Putra Setiyawan Bagus
Published: June 2023

Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar Indonesia memiliki luas wilayah 7,81 juta km2, luasnya wilayah tersebut berpengaruh terhadap populasi penduduk yang tinggi serta berdampak pada penggunaan kebutuhan energi, salah satunya yaitu sumber energi listrik. Kondisi saat ini penggunaan pembangkit tenaga listrik masih menggunakan energi fosil sebagai sumber energi, yakni batu bara sebesar 63,92% dan gas sebesar 18,08%. Hal ini berdampak pada naiknya kebutuhan energi Indonesia, bahkan saat ini kebutuhan energi masih mencapai 44% dari keseluruhan konsumsi energi di Asia Tenggara.. Apabila hal tersebut dibiarkan dikhawatirkan Indonesia akan mengalami krisis energi, sebab energi fosil tidak dapat diperbarui dan akan habis. Kebutuhan energi berkelanjutan merupakan point ke 7 dari tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) sehingga diperlukan upaya agar dapat tercapai ketahanan energi khususnya energi listrik. Dalam upaya mewujudkan SDGs optimalisasi pemanfaatan energi terbarukan perlu ditingkatkan sebagai solusi pengganti pembangkit listrik berbahan bakar fosil menjadi energi lebih ramah lingkungan serta mengurangi pemanasan global. Salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang melimpah serta sangat berpotensial untuk dikembangkan, yakni sumber daya air. Akan tetapi, kondisi saat ini pembangkit listrik tenaga air yang digunakan mengalami beberapa kekurangan di antaranya ukuran yang besar, tidak praktis, dan sulit dalam perawatan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menawarkan sebuah inovasi pada pembangkit listrik berupa turbin air yang lebih portabel, mudah digunakan serta, efektivitas daya yang lebih besar. Menggabungkan potensi sumber energi air dan inovasi Turbine Mini Hydro diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi pengganti sumber energi listrik berbahan bakar fosil sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik guna Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 dalam ketahanan energi.
Evaluasi Program dan Kegiatan Tahun 2016-2021 untuk Penanganan Banjir oleh Pemerintah Daerah di Kabupaten Kendal Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Pambudi Rizqi Setyo , Sunarharum Tri Mulyani
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Kendal merupakan daerah di pesisir utara pulau jawa yang memiliki masalah banjir terutama pada daerah pesisir yang memiliki morfologi datar sampai bergelombang. Berdasarkan data dari BPBD Kab. Kendal, dalam rentang waktu 2014 – 2020 telah terjadi 219 kejadian bencana banjir dengan intensitas kejadian yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dampak dari banjir ini menyebabkan genangan pada pemukiman, ratusan hektar tambak dan sawah gagal panen serta kerusakan infrastruktur terutama infrastruktur jalan. Upaya penanggulangan banjir sudah coba dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah provinsi akan tetapi data mencatat intensitas kejadian dan dampak bencana semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu melalui penelitian ini akan dilakukan evaluasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam implementasi program dan kegiatan untuk mengurangi risiko banjir dari tahun 2016-2021. Evaluasi kebijakan menggunakan 3 kriteria parameter gabungan dari William Dunn dan dari Bappenas yaitu: relevansi, efektivitas dan dampak. Hasil analisis mengidentifikasikan bahwa dari 11 kegiatan hanya 1 satu kegiatan yang memenuhi 3 kriteria evaluasi. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal belum tepat sasaran untuk mengurangi risiko banjir yang terjadi.
Efektifitas Terapi Antiretroviral Terhadap Pasien HIV (Literature Review)
Authors: Tiffany Egidia , Yuniartika Wachidah
Published: June 2023

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) merupakan sebuah virus yang bisa menyebabkan infeksi pada sel darah putih dan menurunkan kekebalan imun tubuh pada manusia. Penyakit HIV belum bisa disembuhkan hingga saat ini namun infeksi dan replikasi HIV masih bisa dicegah dengan obat. Salah satu obat yang digunakan dalam pengobatan HIV adalah Antiretroviral (ARV). Terapi ARV merupakan pengobatan medis yang dinilai efektif bagi penderita HIV karena mampu menekan perkembangan HIV di dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) pada pasien dengan HIV. Literature Review ini ditulis dengan metode naratif dengan menggunakan tiga mesin pencarian database yaitu PubMed, Cochrane Library, DOAJ dan menghasilkan 6 jurnal untuk ditindaklanjuti. Jurnal dianalisis menggunakan diagram PRISMA sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu jurnal yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, menggunakan desain penelitian Retrospective, dan diterbitkan antara bulan Januari 2020 sampai bulan Mei 2023 mengenai efektivitas terapi Antiretroviral pada penderita HIV. Terapi Antiretroviral terbukti mampu menurunkan viral load dalam darah pasien HIV.
Melestarikan Lingkungan Kita: Mempromosikan Keberlanjutan, Melestarikan Sumber Daya, Melindungi Satwa Liar, dan Mendukung Inisiatif Hijau di Kawasan Kaki Gunung
Authors: Vinata Wisnu Saputra Relly Anjar , Pramono Susatyo Adhi , Almunawwaroh Medina
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada eksplorasi komprehensif metode yang digunakan untuk melestarikan lingkungan, mempromosikan keberlanjutan, melestarikan sumber daya, melindungi satwa liar, dan mendukung inisiatif hijau. Penelitian ini menyelidiki hasil dan pentingnya metode-metode ini dalam menciptakan dampak positif terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat. Promosi keberlanjutan melibatkan pengintegrasian pertimbangan lingkungan ke dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan menumbuhkan budaya praktik-praktik berkelanjutan. Konservasi sumber daya mencakup pengelolaan sumber daya yang efisien, pengurangan limbah, dan penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan. Melindungi satwa liar memerlukan konservasi habitat, tindakan anti perburuan liar, dan kampanye kesadaran publik. Mendukung inisiatif hijau melibatkan proyek-proyek energi terbarukan, desain bangunan hijau, transportasi berkelanjutan, dan program-program keberlanjutan perusahaan. Hasil dari metode-metode ini menunjukkan pencapaian penting. Praktik-praktik berkelanjutan telah menghasilkan pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca dan adopsi kebiasaan ramah lingkungan. Upaya konservasi sumber daya telah meningkatkan efisiensi dan mengurangi polusi. Inisiatif perlindungan satwa liar telah melindungi habitat dan mengurangi perdagangan satwa liar ilegal. Inisiatif ramah lingkungan telah mendiversifikasi sumber energi, mengurangi emisi, dan meningkatkan tanggung jawab perusahaan. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, membutuhkan penelitian yang berkelanjutan, kebijakan yang diperkuat, dan inisiatif pendidikan dan kesadaran yang diperluas. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, LSM, bisnis, dan masyarakat sangat penting untuk kemajuan. Studi ini menyimpulkan dengan menekankan perlunya upaya berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan masa depan yang berkelanjutan di mana ekosistem berkembang, sumber daya dilestarikan, satwa liar berkembang, dan inisiatif hijau menjadi hal yang biasa.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Game Dolphin Math Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Sholikhatun Eni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatka hasil belajar matematika pada KD 3.3 tentang penaksiran. Hasil belajar matematika pada tahun pelajaran sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa 66,67% siswa kelas IV mendapatkan kriteria rendah. Keadaan tersebut ditambah dengan pembelajaran pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut guru kelas untuk meningkatkan strategi pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan model pembalajaran yang inovatif. Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Game adalah pembelajaran yang menggunakan permaianan atau game digital untuk tujuan pembelajaran. Model ini diterapkan oleh pendidik ketika ingin membekali peserta didik dengan kemampuan berpikir logis, analitis, sistematis, kritis, dan kreatif serta kemampuan bekerja sama dalam pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Dolphin Math merupakan game digital dengan materi penambahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian yang dikemas dengan tampilan menarik. Kegiatan Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua kali pertemuan tetap muka terbatas pada tanggal 9 dan 16 November 2021. Hasil pelaksanaan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa mulai dari rata-rata nilai awal 50,31 menjadi 66,75 pada pertemuan I dan menjadi 75,89 pada pertemuan II. Simpulan kegiatan Penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis game dolphin math dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika.
Peran Pembelajaran Berbasis Outdoor dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa: Studi Quasi-Eksperimental di Sekolah Menengah Atas di Bandung
Authors: Putri Cantikka Silvana
Published: June 2023

Studi penelitian ini meneliti peran pembelajaran berbasis luar ruang dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di sekolah menengah atas di Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental, dengan kelompok eksperimen yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di luar ruangan dan kelompok kontrol yang mengikuti pendekatan pembelajaran tradisional di dalam kelas. Para peserta termasuk siswa sekolah menengah atas dari sekolah-sekolah terpilih di Bandung. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes awal dan tes akhir serta penilaian keterampilan berpikir kritis. Analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dilakukan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis di antara kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Data kualitatif juga menunjukkan persepsi dan pengalaman positif dari siswa mengenai pembelajaran berbasis outdoor. Temuan ini mendukung gagasan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis luar ruangan dapat secara efektif meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini terhadap praktik dan kebijakan pendidikan juga dibahas, bersama dengan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Mutiara Ayu , Aliyah Septiani Umar Nur , Yuliana Prasojo Ria , Fajrussalam Hisny
Published: June 2023

The development of technology, information, and communication is currently experiencing very rapid progress. The use of Islamic social media in this era can develop Islamic learning strategies. Social media is a tool to facilitate learning and is expected to be able to handle the crisis of Islamic religious knowledge. Aiming to determine the use of social media in Islamic religious learning, this research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data collection used a questionnaire that was distributed to 50 respondents who used social media. The findings from this study indicate that the use of social media has an influence on Islamic religious learning. This can be information to maximize the use of social media or technology in education.
Özgün ve Geleneksel Bir Miras: Sındırgı-Düvertepe Asker Helvası
Authors: GÜLÜM Kamile
Published: June 2023

Tarihsel, toplumsal gelişme süreci içinde yaratılan bütün maddi ve manevi değerlerin bütünü olarak tanımlanan kültür, toplumdan topluma değişmektedir. Belli bir toplumda doğan her birey içinde yaşadığı toplumun kültüründen etkilenerek büyür. Bireylerin kendi kültürünü benimsemesi, öz benliğinin bir parçası haline getirmesi onun topluma uyumu kadar, öğrendiklerini gelecek nesillere aktarması açısından da önemlidir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı, Balıkesir ili Sındırgı ilçesi Düvertepe kırsalına mahsus ve yüzyıllardır süren bir kültürel miras örneği olan Asker Helvasını gelecek nesillere aktarmak ve kayıt altına almaktır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomelojik yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri doküman incelemesi, yerinde gözlem ve uygulamalar yoluyla toplanmıştır. Uygulama aşamasında Asker helvası bizzat kaynak kişiler ve uygulayıcı tarafından yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda asker helvasının her bir malzemesinin tek bir yöreden temin edilmesi, geleneksel olarak yörede hala sürdürülüyor olması ve uzun süre bayatlamadan kalması nedeniyle Coğrafi işaret alması gerektiği, yerel kalkınmayı sağlamak adına da turistik ürüne dönüştürülmesi önerilmiştir.
Mean Length of Stay of Orthopedic Trauma Patients Admitted in the In- tensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sec- tional Study.
Authors: Pradhan Ishor , Regmi Subhash , Joshi Mohan Chandra , Chaudhary Rajesh Kumar , Banskota Bibek , Joshi Amit
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Audit of intensive care unit admissions is an important tool in monitoring and improving quality of health service provided. Length of stay in the intensive care unit provides key information to health care service providers regard- ing the burden of major orthopedic trauma and helps in improving treatment policies. Hence, this study aims to find out the mean length of stay among orthopedic trauma patients admitted in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care center. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among orthopedic trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2022, following ethical clearance from institutional review commit- tee of B.&B. Hospital Gwarko, Lalitpur, Nepal (reference no: B&BIRC-23-09). All orthopedic trauma patients admitted in the intensive care unit were included. Clinical records with missing information and patients who had repeat admissions due to other issues were excluded. Data were collected retrospectively. Convenient sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% confidence interval were calculated. Results: Mean length of stay of orthopedic trauma patients admitted in intensive care unit was 4.68±5.01 days (3.89- 5.47, 95% confidence interval). Mean age of the patients was 42.07±21.76 years, and 118 (76.62%) were males and 36 (23.38%) were females. Conclusion: The mean length of stay of orthopedic trauma patients admitted in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care center was lower to that reported in other international studies. Keywords: Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Multiple Trauma
PERAN POLRI DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PEREDARAN PANGAN OLAHAN TANPA IZIN EDAR
Authors: Fuariputra Hankie
Published: June 2023

Obstacles from the rule of law occur in terms of the meaning of any business actor who can be ensnared by Article 142 of the Food Law because the regulation is not detailed so that the qualifications of a person including non-home industry business actors or not, there are no clear boundaries. Constraints on law enforcement factors occur because of the synchronization of the coordination carried out. Especially when the BPOM PPNS handles cases which are delegated to the Public Prosecutor and when conducting case titles, sometimes they do not notify the police. So that education about procedural procedures at PPNS is absolutely necessary. On the community factor, the constraints are more on the lack of education of traders, buyers and traditional market managers. This is due to the low average level of their formal education. The re-conceptualization of the “Safe Market from Hazardous Materials” program is needed to maximize education on all elements related to traditional markets. Regarding the problem of infrastructure, the current Budget for Funds and Operational Facilities from Sub-Directorate I of the Trade and Investment Industry (Indagsi) of the Ditreskrimsus Polda East Java is limited, so it is urgently necessary to prepare a budget that fits operational needs.
Analysis of the influence of environmental taxation on environmental innovations
Authors: Stojanović Miloš , Gligorijević Jasmina , Stojanović Goran , Becić Sonja
Published: June 2023

In modern conditions, human society is faced with numerous environmental problems, which call for necessary action in order to ensure sustainable development. In other words, solutions to environmental problems are urgently needed if we wish for future generations to have the same quantity and quality of resources that the current generations possess. Countries around the world, and especially EU member states, place a strong focus on environmental issues, and as one of the basic instruments in resolving them, they use environmental taxes. These taxes are intended to make polluters lower their pollution levels in order to reduce their tax burden. Among other things, they encourage polluters to invest in ecological innovations, all with the aim of reducing the tax burden and increasing the quality of the environment in the future. The aim of this paper is to establish how strong the influence of environmental taxation is on the development of ecological innovations. For this reason, correlation and regression analysis were used on a sample of EU member states. The obtained results show that the influence of these phenomena, i.e., variables, is positive and strong and that with the growth of income from environmental taxes per capita by 1%, the index of ecological innovations increases by 0.663 with a significance level of p=0.000.
Behavior of users of banking services in the Republic of Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina during the pandemic of COVID-19
Authors: Pavlović Marko , Radonjić Anđelija , Pavlović Đorđe
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the satisfaction of users of banking services in the Republic of Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research was conducted through an online questionnaire, and the processing was carried out with the help of the statistical program SPSS version 24. The subject of the research is to measure the perception of banking services, to assess service quality and the impact of expectations on perceived quality. Testing and final conclusions on the level of quality of banking services were performed on the basis of the existing literature and the modified SERVKUAL model.
Impact of service orientation on employee satisfaction: Case study of "A" hotels
Authors: Alavuk Đorđe
Published: June 2023

Hotel business is a complex process whose primary goals are reflected in meeting the needs and wishes of guests. In order to achieve them, it is necessary for employees to develop an adequate service orientation, which would also contribute to job satisfaction. Consequently, in addition to theoretical examination of domestic and foreign scientific literature, the aim of this work is to examine the service orientation and satisfaction of guests within the first hotel chain on the territory of the Republic of Serbia. Well-known survey guidelines were used, which have also been recognized in foreign scientific literature. Based on previous research, and according to the results of this study, three factors within the service orientation of employees were singled out, while the scale of job satisfaction was expected to be one-dimensional. As part of the conclusion, some basic guidelines have been offered, which represent the backbone of the obtained statistical results.
Tax evasion as an illegal form of tax avoidance
Authors: Dragojlović Joko , Đuričić Nada
Published: June 2023

The life of a country and a society, as a whole, is financed from public revenues. Taxes are one, probably the most important, form of public revenue, and every legislator, including ours, regulates in detail the establishment and functioning of the tax system as a whole. Failure to collect taxes would lead to a complete financial collapse of a country, so certain forms of avoiding tax obligations - tax evasion - are sanctioned by legislators most severely. Such behaviour is considered as a delict, as the legislator applies the ultima ratio, and criminalizes certain evasive actions as criminal acts, i.e., defines a special set of criminal acts as tax crimes. Bearing in mind the relative prevalence of this phenomenon, as well as the exceptional effect and importance that tax evasion has, both for the state as a whole, and for the individual, this paper, in the first place, characterizes the phenomenon of tax evasion and its forms. Using the historical-legal method, the paper gives an overview of the issue of tax evasion and the way it was dealt with historically, starting with Dušan's code and ending with the former Yugoslav legislation. Then, by looking at the relevant legislation, some positive criminal-legal incriminations of tax evasion are pointed out, particularly the incrimination of tax evasion as a criminal offense in the domestic legislation. Finally, the concluding thoughts speak about the potential need for a different regulation of this criminal offense, while paying attention to the practical implementation of legal rules in connection with the detection and prosecution of the criminal offense of tax evasion.
Vascular access in children: Technique and complications of central venous catheters
Authors: Schindler Ehrenfried
Published: June 2023

The installation of central venous catheters in children becomes more complex the smaller the patients are. This is less due to the anatomy itself than to the dimensioning of the anatomical structures and the associated vulnerability. While the puncture based on anatomical landmarks CVC (Central Venous Catheter), should not be forgotten, especially for dealing with emergencies, the use of sonography in newborns, infants, and children has become indispensable in everyday clinical practice. While it is important to master the techniques of puncture and placement, one should always keep in mind the special considerations for children, especially younger ones, and be aware of potential undiagnosed anatomical variations. If these points are heeded, the installation of central venous catheters in children can be carried out safely, easily, and with few complications.
Integration aspects of child development and educators' role in practice
Authors: Prodanović Sanja , Živanović Sanja , Vuković Bojana
Published: June 2023

Summary: Preschool education is considered to be the basic foundation in the entire educational system, and preschool institutions and educators within them are key links in the early learning process. With the expansion of pedagogical knowledge, the circle of educators' jobs is expanding and requires multicompetence and adaptation to modern roles. Our goal is to present an example of good practice that is the result of the daily engagement of authors in striving to make children's lives in kindergarten better and more beautiful. The paper consists of two parts. The first part tried to point out the importance of early learning, the preschool period, the role of educators in preschool, and the importance of integration in practice, while the second part of the paper is a practical model or flow of scenarios of learning activities on Insects aimed at popularizing application models to help those who are already working in practice, beginners but also students of pedagogical orientation. The greatest value of the presented work is the unification of theory and practice, and the possibility of practical applicability.
Academic integrity: Concept, content and ways of violating it
Authors: Ćorić Dragana
Published: June 2023

Academic integrity is one of the most important pillars of higher education. It unites in itself the demand for perseverance and honesty in research that contributes to the development of science; request for collegial appreciation and respect for the work of members of the academic community, without discrimination, disparagement or denial of academic freedoms; request to spread a good ethical example of work and success only on the basis of honorable, honest and persistent work; and the requirement to accept minimum standards of ethical behavior that should protect all members of the academic community. Academic integrity, because of all the above, goes beyond its own concept and must be a way of life for the members of the academic community. As a result of an analytical and comparative (and somewhat critical) review of the concept of academic integrity, mainly in the domestic scientific community, certain recommendations for harmonizing the definitions and scope of the concept of academic integrity emerged.
The notion of vertical agreement and vertical restraint in vertical block exemption regulation 2022/720
Authors: Fišer Šobot
Published: June 2023

In the year of 2022 the European Commission adopted Regulation 2022/720 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices as well as the accompanying Guidelines on vertical restraints. The adoption of the Regulation was necessary, primarily because of the changes in the market, which are reflected in the growth of e-commerce, intensive use of information technologies in the sale and distribution of goods and in providing services, the emergence of new types of vertical agreements, as well as the affirmation of certain business models. Regulation 2022/720 governs the block exemption of vertical agreements and applies to vertical agreements that contain vertical restraints. In this paper are analyzed vertical agreement and vertical restraint as key concepts of the Regulation 2022/720.
The hierarchy of consumer rights in the event of a lack of conformity of the goods in Slovenian, Croatian, and Serbian law
Authors: Dudás Attila , Jokanović Ivan
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to compare the remedies at the consumer's disposal in the event of a lack of conformity of goods in Slovenian, Croatian, and Serbian law. The Slovenian and Croatian legislators have already transposed Directive (EU) 2019/771 in 2022 and 2021, respectively. On the other hand, the rules of the Serbian Consumer Protection Act are still based on Directive 1999/44/ EC. This Directive, however, also shaped the Slovenian and Croatian legislation long before the latest amendments. For this reason, the paper also analyses the rules in Slovenian and Croatian law which were in force before the recent amendments. The principal aim of the authors is to determine the similarities, peculiarities, and differences between the three legal systems. At present, the common denominator of the examined laws is the existence of a hierarchy of consumer rights: repair and replacement are the primary, and appropriate price reduction and termination of the contract the secondary or subsidiary remedies. Before the amendments in 2022 and 2021, termination of contract was the sole subsidiary remedy in Slovenian and Croatian law. It may be inferred that the most important differences between the examined legal orders concern the possibility of the termination of the contract, since the Slovenian and Serbian legislators considerably facilitated it when the lack of conformity becomes evident shortly after the delivery of the goods. Conversely, in Croatian law the emergence of non-conformity in a short period after the delivery does not immediately prompt the termination of contract. Presently, only Croatian law obliges the consumer, except in specific cases, to fix an additional period of reasonable length in which the seller can still perform the contract before the consumer's statement aimed at the termination of the contract gains legal effect.
Changes in the constitutional position of the public prosecutor's office in the constitutional revision 2022
Authors: Orlović Slobodan , Rajić Nataša
Published: June 2023

The paper critically analyzes the provisions of the amendments of the Constitution adopted in 2022, regarding the change of the position of the public prosecutor's office. The third initiative for the partial change of the Constitution was fruitful. The provisions which regulate the constitutional position of judiciary and prosecutor's office were changed, with the initial aim to create the independence guarantees of the judiciary, as well as the autonomy of the prosecutor's office. Certain steps that would go in the direction of achieving the given aim, can be recognized in the norms of the amendments. Those amendments have been also confirmed by the Venice Commission, which are considered as the key factor. However, the first impression created by the amendment provisions is that they are the result of a compromise and therefore partly inconsistent, between: the initiator of constitutional amendments (Government), representatives of the court's and the prosecutor's associations, other members of the working group, and, lastly, international community. Within that impression, the new position of the public prosecutor's office primarily indicates that the prosecutor's office rose to the rank which the judicial branch of power enjoys, by copying the provisions of the judiciary, with only a few differences.
Vulneración del derecho al plazo razonable en diligencias preliminares por infracción al principio de legalidad por sede jurisprudencial en Perú
Authors: Silva Andres Mego
Published: June 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue revisar analíticamente artículos científicos relacionados a la vulneración el derecho al plazo razonable en diligencias preliminares por infracción al principio de legalidad por sede jurisprudencial en Perú. Al respecto, se evidencia que los procesos penales tienen duraciones excesivas en la etapa de diligencias preliminares que puede llegar a durar tres años, lo cual afecta diversos aspectos de la vida de los investigados. En esa línea, se buscó realizar aportes de naturaleza jurídica con relación al tema. Para ello empleó un método inductivo con enfoque cualitativo, utilizando un diseño básico de revisión sistemática de literatura nacional e internacional. En cuanto a los resultados, se analizaron publicaciones de tesis, jurisprudencias y artículos científicos indexados en bases de datos como Scopus, Wos y Scielo. La investigación concluyo que el plazo razonable es un derecho fundamental no definido y que se vulnera en las diligencias preliminares por infracción a la legalidad procesal en el Perú y sugiere la necesidad de establecer que el plazo razonable en dicha etapa responda a determinados criterios y sea de 60 días como lo establece el Código Procesal Penal y se deje sin efecto la jurisprudencia vinculante que establece plazos diferentes.
Orientación y tutoría: Una revisión de estudios en el nivel universitario
Authors: Paiva Jurupe Karina Del Milagro , Narumi Guerra Sialer Juana Isabel , Casas Montenegro Jesús Martín , Rodas Torres Lucy Reineria , Ortega Cabrejos Mónica Ysabel
Published: June 2023

El plan de orientación y tutoría tiene un rol muy importante en los ingresantes al nivel universitario, ya que es muy difícil adaptarse a los nuevos desafíos en esta etapa, pero dependerá del estudiante, la universidad y los tutores para llegar al éxito. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo hacer una revisión de los aspectos de la orientación y tutoría a nivel universitario. La metodología empleada compete una investigación, búsqueda, elección de artículos científicos y fuentes, referentes a la orientación y tutoría universitaria, para ello se efectuó la revisión y análisis de 32 artículos científicos, 3 informes y 2 libros electrónicos indexados en las bases de datos de Google Académico, Scopus y Scielo, empleando criterios de selección. En los resultados se encontró que los estudios abarcan diferentes aspectos, pero aún falta abordar temas importantes como el sistema de trabajo del plan de orientación y tutoría en las universidades y los resultados obtenidos con el programa de orientación y tutoría. Se concluye que el programa de orientación y tutoría universitaria muchas veces es considerado un curso más en la malla curricular, por el mismo motivo los docentes realizan muchos trabajos que aturden y acumulan al estudiante, perdiendo el verdadero valor del programa.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK TEKS ESAI SEDANG TUHAN PUN CEMBURU KARYA EMHA AINUN NADJIB
Authors: HS ST Nurwahidah , Syamsudduha Syamsudduha , Faisal Faisal
Published: June 2023

The Symbolic Meaning of the Essay Text While God is Jealous by Emha Ainun Nadjib. The purpose of this study is to describe the shape of the symbols and to analyze the symbols contained in the essay text of the essay Medium God Is Jealous by Emha Ainun Nadjib. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The method used in this study is an analytical method that produces data in the form of words, phrases and sentences. The research results obtained focus on the symbolic meaning of the essay text While God is Jealous by Emha Ainun Nadjib which is described through words or scientific language. Based on the analysis of the data and the discussion of the research, it was found that various forms of symbols were found, which, if examined in more depth, relied on harsh reality, honesty, truth, heartache, hope, rejection, and the author's suspicion of the reality that occurs in everyday life.