bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological Approaches To Digitalization Assessment And Possibilities Of Their Application In RA
Authors: Muradyan Meri , Asatryan Hovhannes
Published: December 2023

Թվային տնտեսության անցումը հանդիսանում է բոլոր երկրների տնտեսական զարգացման քաղաքականության առաջնահերթություններից մեկը, ընդ որում այն առանձնակի նշանակություն ունի զարգացող երկրների համար։ Վերջիններիս համար այն ստեղծում է նոր մարտահրավերներ ու հնարավորություններ։ Այն կարող է ստեղծել նոր շուկաներ, ինչպիսիք են որոշակի տեղական պայմաններին համապատասխանեցված թվային կիրառությունները, այնպիսի ոլորտներում, ինչպիսիք են՝ գյուղատնտեսությունը, կրթությունը, առողջապահությունը։ Թվայնացումը հնարավորություն է ընձեռել կիրառելու նոր բիզնես-մոդելներ զարգացող երկրների ձեռներեցների և փոքր ու միջին ձեռնարկությունների համար։ Այսպիսի երկրների շարքին է դասվում նաև Հայաստանը, որտեղ թվային տնտեսությունը հանդիսանում է երկրի քաղաքական առաջնահերթություններից մեկը․ ինչով էլ պայմանավորված է սույն հոդվածի արդիականությունը։
Переход к цифровой экономике является приоритетом политики для всех стран, но он имеет особое значение для развивающихся стран. Для последних это создает как новые проблемы, так и возможности. Цифровая транс- формация может создать новые рынки, такие как цифровые приложения, адаптированные к конкретным сферам, в таких областях, как сельское хозяйство, образо- вание и здравоохранение. Цифровизация предоставила возможность реализовать новые бизнес-модели для предпринимателей и МСП в развивающихся странах. Актуальность данной статьи заключается в том, что РА входит в число таких стран, где цифровая экономика является одним из приоритетов политики страны.
Current Demographic Trends In RA
Authors: Poghosyan Shogher
Published: December 2023

Յուրաքանչյուր երկրի ազգային հարստությունն առաջին հերթին նրա ժողովուրդն է՝ մարդկային կապիտալը։ Հետևաբար ժողովրդագրական բնութագրիչները սոցիալ-տնտեսական զարգացման և տնտեսական աճի հիմնական գործոններից են։ Բնակչությունը մեծ դեր է խաղում երկրի ազգային հարստության ստեղծման գործում, նրա գիտելիքներն ու հմտությունները առաջատար գործոնն են երկրի կյանքի բարձր մակարդակի և անկախության ապահովման գործում: Ներկայումս նկատվում է այն միտումը, որ երկրների ժողովրդագրական ցուցանիշները կտրուկ փոխվել են և սպասվում են նույնքան կտրուկ փոփոխությունների գալիք տասնամյակներում: Ցանկացած երկրի տնտեսության և համաշխարհային տնտեսութան զարգացում մեծապես կախված է ժողովրդագրական գործընթացներից, ինչն էլ պայմանավորում է մեր հետազոտության արդիականությունը։
Национальное богатство каждой страны – это прежде всего ее народ, ее человеческий капитал. Следовательно, демографические характеристики являются одним из основных факторов социально-экономического развития и экономического роста. Население играет важную роль в создании национального богатства страны, его знания и умения являются ведущим фактором обеспечения высокого уровня жизни и независимости страны. Нынешняя тенденция такова, что демографическая ситуация в странах кардинально изменилась и в ближайшие десятилетия их ждут столь же драматические изменения. Развитие экономики любой страны и мировой экономики во многом зависит от демографических процессов, что и определяет актуальность нашего исследования.
The Economic Peculiarities Of The Construction Of Small Hydroelectric Plants
Authors: Papikyan Stepan Rafik , Papikyan Manuk Rafik
Published: December 2023

Վառելիքաէներգետիկ ռեսուրսների խնայողության, շրջակա միջավայրի պահպանության տեսակետից կարևոր նշանակություն ունի փոքր ջրհոսքերի էներգիայի արդյունավետ օգտագործումը: Հարկ է նշել, որ աշխարհի զարգացած շատ երկրներում ներկայումս կառուցում և օգտագործում են մինի հիդրոէլեկտրակայաններ: Այս հանգամանքը ավելի է կարևորում, երբ Հայաստանն աղքատ է վառելիքաէներգետիկ ռեսուսրներով: Այն բերում ենք դրսից հաղթահարելով բազմաթիվ դժվարություններ և խութեր: Մեր տարածաշրջանում տեղի ունեցող բարդ աշխարհաքաղաքական զարգացումներն այս առումով մեզ մտորելու տեղիք է տալիս: Յուրաքանչյուր հնարավորություն անհրաժեշտ է արդյունավետ է օգտագործել: Անհրաժեշտ է կազմել զարգացման ծրագիր և փուլ առ փուլ իրականացնել: Այս հարցում մանրուքներ լինել չեն կարող: Այս հարցը անհրաժեշտ է լուծել պետական մակարդակով ստեղծելով համապատասխան մասնագիտական հանձնաժողով: Արդյունքները երկար սպասեցնել չեն տա:
С точки зрения экономии топливно-энергетических ресурсов и защиты окружающей среды - большое значение имеет эффективное использование энергии малых водных потоков. Следует отметить, что многие развитые страны мира в настоящее время строят и эксплуатируют мини-ГЭС. Это обстоятельство становится еще более важным в связи с тем, что Армения бедна топливно-энергетическими ресурсами. Мы приносим его извне, преодолевая множество трудностей и препятствий. Сложные геополитические события, происходящие в нашем регионе, дают нам повод задуматься об этом. Любую возможность необходимо использовать эффективно. Необходимо составить план развития и поэтапно его реализовать. Никаких мелочей в этом вопросе быть не может. Необходимо решить этот вопрос путем создания соответствующей профессиональной комиссии на государственном уровне. Результаты не заставят себя долго ждать. Актуальность. Создание нескольких десятков киловатт мини-ГЭС даст возможность получать дополнительную электрическую энергию, в некоторой степени смягчит энергетические задачи.
Effects of the Ripening Time of Porcelain Banana (Musa spp. Abb cv. Pisang awak) on the total Polyphenol Contents and Bioactivities
Authors: Ha Hue Thi , Mai Son The , Mai Nhi Tuyet , Phan Dao Thi Anh
Published: December 2023

To investigate the influence of the banana ripening stage on the change in the content of bioactive components and their bioactivities, ripening stages of porcelain banana peels were screened for the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activities using three methods, including DPPH  scavenging assay, ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, and inhibition of polyphenol oxidase activity (PPO assay). The Pearson correlation analysis of antioxidant parameters of banana peel extracts for each ripening stages with TPC data showed that the TPC values in the sample extracts were strongly negatively correlated with the IC50 values of the DPPH assay (r = -0.905). They positively correlated with the Fe3+ reduction capacity of Fe2+ (r = 0.723) and the ability to inhibit PPO enzyme at a concentration extract of 100 µg/mL (r = 0.786). During the ripening of bananas, the TPC at stage 1 (M1, light green, 228 mg GAE/100 g DW) was highest, and decreased to a minimum at stage 4 (M4, yellow color, accounts for 50% to 85% of the total banana peel surface area), and increase in stage 6 (M6, yellow color and appearance of black points, 199.9 mg GAE/100 g DW). The banana peel extract in stage 6 showed intense activities, having the highest extraction yield (15.18%) and was analyzed chemical constituents by HPLC-MS, which showed that it contains valuable group compounds such as phenolic acids, flavonols, flavan-3-ols, catecholamines, lignans, and antibacterial compounds. This shows the potential of using banana peels to prepare polyphenol extracts containing high antioxidant activities, enhancing the use value of bananas.
Effect of Linear Polyacrylamide on the Properties of semi–IPN Hydrogels Based on N, N’–Dimethylacrylamide, and Maleic Acid
Authors: Huynh Nguyen Anh Tuan , Bui Thi Cam Phan
Published: December 2023

In this work, the semi–interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels based on Polyacrylamide; N, N’–Dimethylacrylamide, and Maleic acid were synthesized and investigated by changing the content of linear polyacrylamide in the obtained materials. The chemical properties, morphology, swelling behaviors in distilled water, and mechanical properties of the hydrogels were investigated. Fourier transform infrared spectra confirmed the polymerization ability of monomers, scanning electronic microscopy images showed that the pore size could be controlled by the added volume of linear polyacrylamide was in the range of 252.8 ± 5.0 ~ 888.5 ± 3.5 µm. The swelling ratio and the mechanical properties of the hydrogels increased with increasing linear polyacrylamide content. All of the results in this work showed that semi–interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels based on Polyacrylamide; N, N’–Dimethylacrylamide, and Maleic acid had a high swelling ratio, good water retention, thermal properties, and mechanical properties. Potential applications of the obtained hydrogels are in progress.
Bio-versus Chemical Approaches to Produce Maltodextrin (de 9 – 12) for Potential Applications in Functional Foods and Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Le Tam Minh , Tran Nhung Thi
Published: December 2023

Maltodextrin is recognized as a food and pharmaceutical additive that is safe for direct human consumption. The physical and chemical properties of maltodextrin strongly depend on its DE (dextrose equivalent) index. Maltodextrin is a hydrolyzed product derived from starch that has gained numerous industrial applications since the last few decades. Currently, there is an increasing demand for modified starch products. Unfortunately, the relevant production process remains inefficient, leading to relatively low product quality and performance. This paper reports the results of parameterized production processes of maltodextrin with DE values ranging from 9 to 12, achieved by hydrolyzing cassava starch. Two approaches were conducted in this work, including hydrolysis with the catalysis of α-amylase enzyme and HCl acid. In the α-amylase enzyme method, various factors were investigated, such as starch content, hydrolysis time, enzyme concentration, and hydrolysis temperature. In the HCl acid method, process parameters were studied, including starch content, HCl acid concentration, reaction time, and temperature. For both approaches, the DE index of maltodextrin was selected as the objective function, and it was found to be influenced by several process conditions. Utilizing a full Design of Experiment (DoE) plan, a regression equation was developed to illustrate the influence of these factors. From the regression equation, the optimal conditions for the production of desired maltodextrin were derived and compared between the two hydrolysis methods.
Celebrities’ Debunking Rumours and Misinterpretations: A Case Study of BTS’ Namjoon’s Letter on Weverse Through Pragmastylistic Analysis
Authors: Arshad Aqsa , Farid Aisha , Hussain Muhammad Sabboor
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of debunking rumours and misinterpretations has been investigated in its general terms without considering celebrities’ emotions through linguistic expressions and speech acts. This research aimed to conduct a case study incorporating pragmastylistic analysis of BTS’ RM’s letter (2022) on Weverse to debunk BTS’ disbandment rumours and misinterpretations about BTSFESTA. The study also determined to scrutinize the types of speech acts used in order to clear certain propositions and assumptions. The study employed a qualitative research method to address the research questions. The theoretical framework was based on Speech Act theory (Austin, 1962) to analyse the speech acts in the letter under felicity conditions (Leech, 1962). The findings of the study suggested that Namjoon used simple and declarative statements performing hybrid speech acts such as expressive, commissive, directive, expositive, verdictive, etc. Mostly, the speech acts were inclined towards expositive and commissive expressions to clear certain ambiguities and make commitments to manage to do this in future as well. This study was methodologically significant for incorporating pragmastylistic analysis to study the language of celebrities’ debunking rumours on social media. The study recommended the future researchers to take both celebrities’ voices and pragmastylistic analysis together to reach various conclusions and novel findings.
Antecedentes ecológicos de Liolaemus andinus Koslowsky, 1895 (Squamata, Liolaemidae), ejemplo de microendemismo en Chile
Authors: Mella Jorge , Marambio-Alfaro Yery
Published: December 2023

Se describen antecedentes ecológicos de la lagartija andina Liolaemus andinus en la Laguna Verde, a 4.327 msnm, en la Región de Atacama (Chile). L. andinus es la única especie de reptil presente en la Laguna Verde, y se encuentra en todo el borde de la laguna, aunque su abundancia es máxima en el borde sur, llegando a 24 individuos/ha. Su patrón de actividad diaria es unimodal, concentrándose entre las 11:00 h y las 15:00 h. En relación con el uso de microhábitat, L. andinus es principalmente terrícola y secundariamente saxícola, usando como perchas las grandes costras salinas. La conducta primaria de escape es  ocultarse bajo costras salinas y escapar corriendo. Su conducta secundaria de escape es quedarse sobre costra salina. La distancia de escape fue de 5,4 m en promedio. Para formalizar el hallazgo, se depositó un voucher en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, por lo que se debe ratificar la presencia y reevaluar el estado de conservación de esta especie, microendémica de Chile.
Аргументи на користь розвитку детективної діяльності в Україні
Authors: Мосьондз С. О.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі дослідження аргументів на користь розвитку детективної діяльності в Україні, серед яких ідентифіковано наступні: легалізація та контроль (законна легалізація детективної діяльності дозволить піддати її контролю держави);  підвищення рівня розкриття злочинів (участь приватних детективів може сприяти підвищенню рівня розкриття злочинів); ефективний розшук безвісти зниклих (діяльність приватних детективів може підвищити ефективність розшуку безвісти зниклих осіб); використання досвіду колишніх правоохоронців (залучення колишніх працівників правоохоронних органів у сферу детективної діяльності може використовувати накопичений ними досвід боротьби зі злочинністю); надходження до бюджету (розвиток детективної галузі може призвести до додаткових надходжень до державного бюджету через оподаткування). Отже, розвиток детективної галузі в Україні визначається як важливий крок у напрямку покращення правопорядку та забезпечення безпеки громадян.
THE HUMAN RIGHT TO SAFE DRINKING WATER:A STUDY OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE ACCESSION OF ARAB COUNTRIES TO THE 1992 WATER CONVENTION
Authors:   University Center Cherif Bouchoucha Aflou, Aflou, Algeria, Mohammed Laidani , Aissa Djairene ,   University Center Cherif Bouchoucha Aflou, Aflou, Algeria
Published: December 2023

The right to water expresses one of the basic rights enjoyed by the human beings, as it is called for by international conventions and the international community. Countries seek to secure it and ensure its provision to individuals and impose it at the international and regional levels as Arab countries are not immune from ensuring water security for their individuals, and for this reason, they had to unite their initiatives in light of the current challenges and work side by side to recognize this right through their accession to the 1992 Water Convention and adoption of regional agreements that unify different views. The aim of this research paper is to identify the international recognition of the human right to safe and safe drinking water, as well as the 1992 Water Convention, and their relationship to sustainable development and environmental protection, as well as the prospects and consequences of the accession of Arab countries to this Convention in order to ensure water security for their members.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY: PERSPECTIVE OF THE GLOBAL SOUTH
Authors:   Rashtriya Raksha University, Gujarat, India, Srivastava Kushal
Published: December 2023

More than six decades since its inception, Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands at the cusp of a transformative shift. The global perspective on AI has evolved optimistically, as it increasingly permeates every facet of human life. AI is revolutionizing national security strategies and capabilities worldwide, but its impact on the Global South remains a topic of growing significance and concern. Every nation actively seeks to bolster internal security through AI-driven initiatives, including surveillance, cyber security, and autonomous technologies. This review paper delves into AI's role in analyzing vast datasets, uncovering patterns, and identifying security threats and challenges focusing specifically on the Global South. It considers the potential advantages AI offers in enhancing national security capabilities while addressing concerns surrounding its integration. Drawing from existing literature, it presents a comprehensive analysis of AI's prospective future in the cyber and national security domains within these nations. Ultimately, this paper aims to answer whether AI serves as a facilitator in strengthening internal security or poses unforeseen challenges and raises the importance of capacity-building, technology transfer, and international cooperation. It provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of AI in the context of national security in the Global South.
THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT:BRICS’ UNDERSTANDING OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, Hieronymi Moritz , Karimov Danil ,   Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
Published: December 2023

This article analyses the BRICS countries' understanding of the right to development through the prism of this political entity's internal structure, declarations, and official legal documents. The authors conclude that implementing and applying this right in international law is necessary to further develop society and social relations. The article also identifies the problems of understanding human rights in civilisations, which results from different historical, social, economic,and political developments. The article shows regional unions' understanding of human rights in this regard. Developing countries' defence of this right to development. It also analyses the idea of the President of the People's Republic of China, "Brighter Shared Future for the International Community" for a new world order, which has become a key idea for the BRICS countries.
Subacute Toxicity of Wood Ash (Toka) on Behaviour, Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Wistar rat
Authors: Burak Leatu Nathaniel , Umar Abubakar M. , Musa Umar Adamu
Published: December 2023

Toka is mostly produced from maize cob by the process of leaching, diluting decanting and removal of water residue. It is a commonly used food additive in northern Nigeria. Thirty-three Wistar rats were used to determine the acute and sub-acute toxicity of toka. The median lethal dose or LD50 of toka using the up and down procedure was discovered to be above 2000 mg/kg since administering 175 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg did not trigger death. However, during the 28-d study for sub-chronic toxicity study of Toka on the four test groups with graded doses of 0 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg and 1000 g/kg. Physical behaviour such as redness of the eye started on the seventh day of the experiment while blisters on the mouth were observed from the fourteenth day of the experiment. There was no significant difference between the parameters and test groups. The findings of the current investigation revealed that there is not 54any significant difference in all the haematological parameters except haemoglobin. It also reveals various changes in the haematological parameters; White blood cell (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (HB), MCV, MCH, neutrophil (N) and Lymphocyte (L), did not show any significant difference with the control. Red blood cells (RBC) decreased significantly; this could be due to the increase in the breakdown of haemoglobin. There was an increase in the activity of ALT during the oral administration of Toka at different doses, this is an indication of the Liver malfunctioning. The outcome of this research indicated the toxicity of Toka on Wistar rats and therefore prolonged use of Toka as a food additive may have a toxic effect on some organs of the user.
Characterization of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate–degrading Enterobacter cloacae sp. STRAIN AaMa
Authors: Awi Amalina Athirah Mohd , Yasid Nur Adeela , Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: December 2023

Surfactants are substances that can reduce its surface tension during dissolved in water or liquid and produce foam or solid. Bacterial-degrading SDS can be used for the bioremediation of this toxic substance in aquatic bodies or in soil. In this study, the isolation, identification and characterization of a local SDS-degrading bacterium is reported. Samples were isolated from a local location that had a history in surfactant contamination. Screening results shows that the best SDS-degrader was identified as Enterobacter cloacae sp. strain AaMa. The optimum conditions for the Enterobacter cloacae sp. strain AaMa to degrade the SDS were at pH 7.5, temperature 30 °C and the best nitrogen source to degrade the SDS was sodium nitrate. The Km (app) and Vmax (app) of SDS-degrading enzyme were 0.1035 mM and 0.4851 µmol SDS per minute per mg protein, respectively.
Primary Growth Models Investigation of Pseudomonas nitroreducens Growth on Octylphenol Polyethoxylates
Authors: Abubakar Abdusssamad , Magaji Sanusi , Othman Ahmad Razi , Sabo Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

This study evaluated the degradation of octylphenol polyethoxylates by Pseudomonas nitrore-ducens TX1 using secondary kinetics analysis. Nonlinear kinetic regression was employed through the utilization of curve-fitting software in order to fit the digitized growth degradation data. A comprehensive analysis was conducted using various statistical metrics including root-mean-square error (RMSE), adjusted coefficient of determination (adjR2), bias factor (BF), accu-racy factor (AF), corrected AICc (Akaike Information Criterion), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), and Hannan-Quinn information criterion (HQC). The accuracy and statistical analysis of the kinetic models used showed that only the Huang, Baranyi Roborts, modified Gompertz, Bu-chanan-3-phase, modified Richards and Von Bertalanffy model fit the data, with modified Logis-tics having the best model with low RMSE and AICc values, highest adjusted R2 values, and Bias Factor and Accuracy Factor values closest to unity. The calculated values for the modified Logis-tics constant maximum growth rate (m), maximum growth value (A) and lag period (l), were 0.179 (h-1), 2.199 and 13.015 h, respectively. Growth curve of the bacterium on varying concen-trations of this compound can then be modelled using this model and the maximum growth rate value can be utilized for secondary modelling works further revealing important parameters.
CRIMINAL, LEGAL AND FORENSIC ASPECTS OF COUNTERING THE SPREAD AND USE OF DEEPFAKES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Бодров Н.Ф. , Лебедева А.К.
Published: December 2023

Неконтролируемое распространение и использование технологий искусственного интеллекта, потенциальные и реальные угрозы, которые они создают, являются стимулом для научной дискуссии об отдельных запретах на некоторые технологии искусственного интеллекта. Сдержанная система контроля позволит государству урегулировать правоотношения в сфере распространения и использования генеративного контента без потери темпов технологического развития. В связи с этим в статье рассмотрены вопросы необходимости разработки механизмов правового регулирования дипфейк-технологий в уголовно-правовом и криминалистическом аспектах. Предлагается авторское определение термина «дипфейк», обоснована необходимость его нормативного закрепления. С учетом необходимости нормативного контроля именно распространения и использования дипфейков рассмотрены критерии дифференциации дипфейков и генеративного контента.

The uncontrolled dissemination and use of artificial intelligence technologies, the potential and real threats they pose, are the impetus for a scientific discussion on individual bans on certain artificial intelligence technologies. A restrained system of control will allow the state to regulate legal relations in the sphere of distribution and use of generative content without losing the pace of technological development. In this regard, the article considers the issues of the need to develop mechanisms of legal regulation of diphake technologies in criminal-legal and criminalistic aspects. The author's definition of the term "dipfake" is proposed, the need for its normative consolidation is substantiated. Taking into account the need for regulatory control over the dissemination and use of dipfakes, the criteria for differentiation of dipfakes and generative content are considered.
THE NEED TO DEVELOP A BASIC METHODOLOGY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF OFFENCES RELATED TO THE ACTIVITIES OF FOREIGN NATIONALS AND STATELESS PERSONS
Authors: Кулешова А.В.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена обоснованию целесообразности формирования базовой криминалистической методики расследования преступлений, связанных с деятельностью иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства, определению ее места в системе частных криминалистических методик. Проанализирована классификация криминалистических методик, высказано собственное мнение на критерии классификации. Установлено, что общепризнанной точкой зрения является выделение трех уровней общности: общий, групповой и частный, в соответствии с которыми формируются комплексы методических рекомендаций. Анализируются существующие научные категории – «видовая», «межвидовая», «укрупненная», «комплексная» методика, делается вывод о целесообразности использования понятия базовой криминалистической методики расследования преступлений, выявляются ее характерные признаки и существенные черты. Характеризуется субъективное криминалистически значимое основание для формирования криминалистической методики – иностранный гражданин (лицо без гражданства). Делается вывод о двоякой природе формируемой методики и определении ее места в структуре криминалистической методики как раздела криминалистики.

The article is devoted to substantiation of expediency of formation of the basic criminalistic technique of investigation of crimes related to the activities of foreign citizens and stateless persons, determination of its place in the system of private criminalistic techniques. The classification of forensic techniques is analysed, own opinion on the classification criteria is expressed. It is established that the generally recognised point of view is the allocation of three levels of generality: general, group and private, in accordance with which the complexes of methodological recommendations are formed. The existing scientific categories - "species", "interspecies", "enlarged", "complex" methodology are analysed, the conclusion is made about the expediency of using the concept of basic criminalistic methodology of crime investigation, its characteristic features and essential features are revealed. The subjective criminalistically significant basis for the formation of criminalistic methodology - a foreign citizen (stateless person) is characterised. The conclusion is made about the dual nature of the formed methodology and determination of its place in the structure of criminalistic methodology as a section of criminalistics.
LEGAL REGULATION AND POSSIBILITIES OF APPOINTING FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS ON COPIES OF DOCUMENTS
Authors: Купин А.Ф.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены правовые основания назначения судебных экспертиз и исследований изображений рукописей (подписей и рукописных записей), содержащихся на бумажных копиях документов, а также отображающихся на иных носителях информации по уголовным, гражданским, арбитражным и административным делам. Исходя из сложившейся практики назначения таких экспертиз, а также оценки их результатов органами расследования преступлений и судами, предложен список вопросов, которые могут быть поставлены перед экспертами разных специальностей, привлекаемыми к их производству. Сформированы рекомендации, касающиеся особенностей подготовки материалов судебных экспертиз, объектами которых являются копии документов. На основании рассмотрения существующего порядка заверения копий документов, а также сложившихся на практике требований и правил их изготовления обращено внимание на необходимость разграничения понятий «копии документов» и «технические изображения документов».

The article considers the legal grounds for the appointment of forensic examination and research of images of manuscripts (signatures and handwritten records) contained on paper copies of documents, as well as displayed on other information carriers, in criminal, civil, arbitration and administrative cases. Based on established practice of appointing such examinations, as well as assessing their results by crime investigation bodies and courts, a list of questions has been proposed that can be put to experts of different specialities involved in the productions of examination, the objects of which are copies of documents, as well as recommendations that have been formed, concerning the specifics of the preparation of materials of these forensic examinations. On the basis of the consideration of existing procedure for certifying documents, as well as the requirements and rules for their production developed in practice, attention is drawn to the need to distinguish copies of documents from technical images of documents that cannot be considered as a source of obtaining evidentiary information until the reliable circumstances of their production are established.
METHOD OF COMMITTING THEFTS OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS FROM OIL PRODUCT PIPELINES DURING THEIR STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION AS AN INFORMATION BASIS OF CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Грибунов О.П. , Милюс А.И.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются тесные взаимосвязи между основными элементами криминалистической характеристики посредством одного из них – способа совершения преступления, который является базовым. Предложен перечень факторов, оказывающих влияние на распространение основных способов краж нефти и нефтепродуктов, а также проанализированы основные подготовительные мероприятия, проводимые в целях прокладки отводов от мест незаконного отбора углеводородов из трубопроводов, обосновано их применение в зависимости от конкретных условий совершения преступления, что в свою очередь позволяет субъекту расследования понять особенности способа совершения преступления, личности преступника, механизма следообразования, уяснить специфику обстановки совершения преступления.

The article considers the close interrelationships between the main elements of criminalistic characterization through one of them - the way of committing a crime, which is the basic one. The list of factors influencing the distribution of the main ways of theft of oil and oil products is proposed, and also analyzed the main preparatory activities carried out in order to lay the diversion from the places of illegal extraction of hydrocarbons from pipelines, justified their application depending on the specific conditions of the crime, which in turn allows the subject of investigation to understand the features of the method of committing the crime, the identity of the perpetrator, the mechanism of trace formation, to understand the specifics of the situation with the crime.
Revisión sistemática de la eficacia del escape room educativo como metodología universitaria para incrementar la motivación y el aprendizaje
Authors: Ramírez Quesada Carmen Betania , De Jesús Villa Peter
Published: December 2023

Mantener la atención y el compromiso de los estudiantes se ha convertido en un reto para los docentes donde la gamificación ha cobrado especial protagonismo en las aulas a través de diversas variantes como los escape rooms. El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en analizar si el empleo de esta metodología favorece la motivación y aprendizaje del alumnado universitario. Con ese propósito y siguiendo el método PRISMA, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática, realizando la búsqueda a través de las bases de datos de Scopus, Web of Science y Pubmed donde se estableció como criterios de inclusión aquellos artículos que contaran con grupo control y emplearan medidas cuantitativas para medir los efectos en el aprendizaje y/o motivación. Finalmente, se incluyó un total de ocho estudios en la síntesis cualitativa. Los resultados revelaron que un empleo adecuado de salas de escape en el contexto universitario puede producir efectos significativos en el aprendizaje del alumnado y conllevar a implicaciones positivas en su motivación. A modo de conclusión, se proporcionó una visión general de las características de los escape rooms en el ámbito educativo y los posibles efectos en procesos de aprendizaje.
Creating Parking System with Arduino Software
Authors: Manikanta Sai Chennu Ganesh Tiru Venkata , Karthikeya Chennu Aryan
Published: December 2023

This Project Holds up in doing up with the smart parking system with Arduino UNO and the effective way of using this parking system more efficiently and flexible with the existing parking system. If this parking system comes into existence it will make the end users more flexible and comfortable when compared with the existing parking system. It makes the end users more flexible now-a-days customers want the things to be more secure but they want to do them so much easier. So, this project would be one to provide the best parking system experience ever before. If this project were implemented in the real-world scenario it would give the end-users a lot of advantages like fuel consumption, manpower which would result in making lots of companies install this system for their parking slots. Now-a-days the biggest problem in lots of cities like Madras, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai is they don’t have the parking slots to make there parking and that makes the customers to become angry and takes lots of time to search their free space and park at their right place and this even results in the wastage of fuel during their roaming in search of the parking slots. So, in this project I came out with a small innovative idea to overcome this parking problem, especially available in Indian places. Let’s take a look at the Intelligent Parking System with Arduino UNO in this documentation in detail.
The Role of AI in Advancing Sustainable Human Resource Management Practices
Authors:   PGDM Student, Universal Business School, Karjat, Raigad, Maharashtra, 410201., Rastogi Ms Sakshi , Pandya Mr. Yatharth ,   PGDM Student, Universal Business School, Karjat, Raigad, Maharashtra, 410201.
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the Paper: The purpose of this research paper is to explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in promoting sustainable workplaces, specifically in the context of green HR. The motivation behind this study is the growing interest in environmental sustainability and the need for organizations to adopt sustainable practices. The integration of AI in HR practices has the potential to promote sustainability and reduce the carbon footprint of organizations. Problem Identified: The problem addressed in this paper is the limited understanding of the potential of AI in promoting sustainable workplaces, specifically in the HR domain. The paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the potential benefits and challenges of incorporating AI in HR practices to promote environmental sustainability. Approach: The approach taken in this study involves a thorough review of relevant literature on AI, green HR, and sustainable workplaces. The paper discusses the role of AI in promoting sustainable workplaces, including identifying patterns of energy consumption and reducing waste through AI-powered energy management systems such as automated lighting and heating systems and smart building technologies. Results: The paper summarizes the benefits of adopting sustainable workplace practices, including reduced costs, improved employee health, and enhanced corporate reputation. It also highlights case studies of companies that have successfully implemented sustainable workplace practices. The challenges of adopting AI for green HR are discussed, including cost, security, and privacy concerns, and the need for skilled AI professionals. The potential impact of AI on job displacement and the need for reskilling and upskilling are also analyzed. Strategies for implementing AI for green HR are presented, including best practices for effective change management, stakeholder engagement, and collaboration with AI vendors and suppliers. The importance of ethics and transparency in AI implementation is also discussed. Conclusion: In conclusion, the paper presents key findings and recommendations for companies seeking to implement AI for green HR. It reflects on the future of AI for sustainable workplaces and potential areas for future research. The study provides valuable insights into the potential of AI in promoting sustainable workplaces and serves as a foundation for further research in this area. Keyword: AI, Human Resource, Sustainable
Design and Development of Indian Sign Language Character Recognition System
Authors:   Computer Engineering, Vishwakarma University, Kondhawa, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Sinha Prof. Pragya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to look into the challenges involved in categorizing Indian Sign Language (ISL) characters. While a lot of research has been done in the related field of American Sign Language (ASL), not as much has been done with ISL. Lack of standard datasets, obscured traits, and variance in language with geography are the key barriers that have hindered much ISL research. Our study aims to progress this field by collecting a dataset from a deaf school and applying various feature extraction techniques to extract useful information, which is then input into a range of supervised learning algorithms. Our current results for each approach include four fold cross-validation. What sets our work apart from earlier research is that the validation set in our four-fold cross-validation contains photographs of people who are not the same people as those in the training set. Hand gestures and signs are used by those with speech impairments to communicate. Understanding what they're trying to say is challenging for the average person. Though extremely uncommon, there are many systems that convert data to Hindi. Therefore, it is imperative to implement a system that enables the general public to understand and interpret all signals, gestures, and communications. It will close the communication gap that exists between normal people and those who have speech difficulty. The two primary research approaches centered on human-computer interaction are sign language recognition and learning. Multiple sensors are required in order for data flow to be understood in sign language. This research paper focuses on the development of a Hindi-language training tool that can detect images and interpret what someone else is trying to say to persons who have speech impairments. Keywords: Indian Sign Language (ISL), American Sign Language (ASL), Feature Extraction, Supervised learning, Sign Language, etc.
TRT ÇOCUK VE CARTOON NETWORK KANALLARINDA YAYINLANAN ÇİZGİ FİLMLERDE ŞİDDET İÇERİKLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: KIRLIOĞLU Mehmet , ÜNLÜ Esma
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Cartoon Network ve TRT Çocuk kanallarında yayınlanmakta olan çizgi filmlerde yer alan şiddet unsurlarını tespit etmek, tespit edilen şiddet unsurlarının ne şekilde yansıtıldığını belirlemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi olup nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Cartoon Network ve TRT Çocuk kanallarında yayınlanmakta olan 16 çizgi film izlenmiştir. İzlenilen çizgi filmlerin içerikleri Dağlıoğlu ve Çamlıbel Çakmak (2009) tarafından geliştirilen korku ve şiddet öğeleri kontrol listesi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda çizgi filmlerde sözel, fiziksel ve psikolojik şiddet unsurlarının bulunduğu, çoğunlukla fiziksel şiddet ögelerine ardından sözel şiddetin takip ettiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Contabilidad de costos y Eficiencia empresarial: un estudio cienciométrico
Authors: Viteri Medina José Luis , Lara Haro Diego Marcelo , Llamuca Pérez Silvia Lorena , Llerena Cepeda Sonnia Lorena
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La visión comparativa y global se refleja claramente en estudios que examinan las prácticas de contabilidad de costos y la eficiencia de las empresas en diversas regiones y sectores industriales. 

Objetivo: Elaborar un estudio bibliométrico desde la base de datos Scopus, analizando las tendencias en la investigación de la contabilidad de costos y la eficiencia empresarial, destacando la diversidad de enfoques metodológicos, desde análisis cuantitativos hasta estudios de caso.

Método: El método empleado es cuantitativo, basado en un análisis exhaustivo de datos estadísticos en Scopus, abarcando publicaciones desde 1923 hasta 2023 ejecutado en RStudio.

Resultados: Los resultados revelan un creciente interés en la investigación sobre contabilidad de costos y eficiencia empresarial, reflejado en 380 publicaciones científicas y una densidad informativa con una media de 17.8 citas por documento. Destacan la importancia de la sostenibilidad y la responsabilidad social en la contabilidad de costos, la innovación tecnológica, y la relevancia de la contabilidad en la gestión estratégica.

Conclusión: El análisis cienciométrico subraya la diversidad y evolución de la investigación, enfatizando la necesidad de futuras investigaciones sobre el impacto de la digitalización y la inteligencia artificial en las prácticas contables, alineadas con la sostenibilidad y ética empresarial.
Does educational inequality lead to income inequality? Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Cheema Ahmed Raza , Ghaffar Shanza , Ul-Haq Jabbar , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan
Published: December 2023

One of the main issues that developing nations like Pakistan are dealing with is income inequality. Education, inter Alia, plays a key role in reducing income inequality. Theoretically, in developing countries, it is anticipated that there exist two groups: the bourgeoisie (have) and the proletariat (have not), as suggested by Karl Marx, and there is an educational difference between these two groups, and Pakistan is no exception. This study aims to investigate the impact of educational inequality on income inequality at the provincial level of Pakistan with a rural-urban break up for the period from 1998-99 to 2018-19 (pooled data). Keeping in view the nature of the data, panel data techniques are applied. Appropriate tests (i.e., the F-test and the Hausman Specification test) suggest that Fixed Effect Model is the preferred model. The results show that there is a statistically significant positive link between educational inequality and income inequality. The results are robust to various proxies of educational inequality and income inequality (i.e., Gini coefficient, Generalized Entropy, and Atkinson Index) as well as to control variables (i.e., income and poverty). Further, the study found the negative relation between income and income inequality to be statistically significant, indicating that an increase in income leads to a decrease in income inequality. Moreover, the impact of poverty on income inequality is positive and statistically significant. The policy insinuation is that the government should focus on reducing educational inequality to reduce income inequality in Pakistan.
Investigating the impact of effective risk management on the performance of Malaysian publicly listed companies
Authors: Saad Masrina Md , Ismail Rina Fadhilah , Zam Zuraidah Mohd , Hasnan Suhaily
Published: December 2023

Risk management functions as a communication tool, conveying a company's proactive strategies to investors for addressing potential threats. Emphasizing the management of risk and uncertainty proves beneficial for maximizing shareholder value by achieving robust financial performance. Financial performance, employed to discern superior and relevant information, plays a pivotal role in assessing the current financial situation and forecasting future performance. This research explores the intricate relationship between effective risk management and the performance of publicly listed companies in Malaysia. As a quantitative investigation, it involves a robust dataset of 1,216 year-observations spanning four years, from 2018 to 2021, with a specific focus on publicly listed entities. Tobin's Q assesses firm performance, while the effectiveness of risk management is scrutinized by evaluating key risk objectives, including strategy risk, operational risk, reporting risk, and compliance risk. Control variables, such as company size and leverage, are integrated into the research framework. The findings indicate that all key risks, representing effective risk management, significantly influence the firm performance of Malaysian publicly listed companies. This study not only contributes empirical substance to the ongoing discourse on risk management but also offers valuable insights into how the effectiveness of risk management practices impacts the performance of publicly listed companies within the Malaysian context. The research is a significant source of knowledge for investors, executives, and scholars who want to understand the complex relationship between risk management effectiveness and corporate success in the Malaysian public-listed sector.
KAJIAN NEW HISTORISME PADA NOVEL ANAK TANAH AIR KARYA AJIP ROSIDI DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Ramadhany Nurry Novya , Nurjaman Aam , Rosdiana Rina
Published: December 2023

Kajian new historisme merupakan kajian yang mengungkapkan isi teks sastra dengan membandingkan teks nonsastra sebagai bukti historis. Kajian ini memfokuskan konteks budaya, ideologi, dan sosial pada novel Anak Tanah Air karya Ajip Rosidi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan telaah konteks ideologi, sosio, dan kultural dalam novel Anak Tanah Air karya Ajip Rosidi dengan kajian new historisme. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif kualitif, penelitian ini berdasarkan data yang ada dan tujuan kegunaan tertentu dengan memperhatikan penulisan dari hasil pemikiran penulis itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari buku novel Anak Tanah Air karya Ajip Rosidi sebagai bahan penelitian berupa kalimat-kalimat kutipan yang mengandung konteks ideologi, budaya dan sosial dengan kajian new historicism yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian penulisan ini dilakukan dengan proses membaca dan mencatat secara berulang-ulang untuk memahami isi dari novel tersebut yang akan diteliti. Pengecekan keabsahan data peniltian ini menggunakan metode triangulasi. Fokus konteks data yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 55 data. Dengan mengkaji data temuan bahwa konteks yang paling banyak ditemukan pada novel Anak Tanah Air karya Ajip Rosidi yaitu data kutipan konteks sosial (44%). Hasil penelitian memberikan manfaat untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA
Authors: Djaya Chika Khairunisa Adi , Budiana Sandi , Mahajani Tri , Mukodas Mukodas
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada nilai-nilai multikultural dan implikasi teori nilai-nilai multikultural dalam novel laskar pelangi karya Andrea Hirata dalam pembelajaran di SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat dalam novel laskar pelangi karya Andrea Hirata dan implikasi teori nilai-nilai multikultural dalam novel laskar pelangi karya Andrea Hirata. Sesuai dengan objek penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel laskar pelangi karya Andrea Hirata yang terindikasi adanya nilai-nilai multikultural dalam novel tersebut. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deksriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik membaca dan mencatat secara berulang-ulang. Peneliti melakukan beberapa tahap dalam menganalisis data, yaitu mengkaji dan menganalisis data-data yang dipilih lalu diidentifikasi oleh peneliti. Setelah diidentifikasi, selanjutnya data diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan jenis kesalahan penggunaan preposisi dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut. tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi untuk mengecek nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat dalam novel laskar pelangi karya Andrea Hirata yang ditemukan oleh peneliti.