bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversidade no ambiente de trabalho: a frequência do tema em uma revista de negócios
Authors: Michel Marcio Leandro , Gomes Graebin Cleusa Maria , Da Silva Soares Silvia Adriana , Karawejczyk Telles Tamára Cecília
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo buscou analisar a frequência de publicação do tema da diversidade em matérias de capa e sumário em uma revista brasileira de negócios. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como exploratória-descritiva, com enfoque quantitativo, compreendendo a análise de 254 exemplares da VOCÊ S/A no período de 1998-2019. Os resultados demonstram adesão do tema à pauta jornalística da revista analisada. Concluímos que a frequência de publicações sobre diversidade e suas dimensões foi crescente desde o ano de 1998. No ano de 2019, último da análise, identificamos a maior ocorrência de publicações. Além da própria temática da diversidade, as dimensões mais abordadas foram gênero, geração e raça-etnia.
Elaboração de jogo educativo voltado para o ensino sobre prevenção do câncer de mama
Authors: Fernandes Ana Clara Elias , Cruz Flávia Oliveira de Almeida Marques da , Menêses Amanda Gomes de , Fernandes João Vitor Elias , Diniz dos Reis Paula Elaine , Ferreira Elaine Barros
Published: November 2022

Introdução: o câncer de mama, devido a sua magnitude epidemiológica e progressivo aumento, requer atenção e preparo dos profissionais de saúde para que possam atuar na prevenção primária e secundária da doença. O jogo como ferramenta educacional diferencia o ensino tradicional e traduz conhecimento de forma dinâmica e interativa, sendo uma estratégia útil no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Objetivo: descrever o desenvolvimento de um jogo educativo como estratégia de educação em saúde para prevenção do câncer de mama. Método: estudo metodológico, empregando as etapas de análise, design e desenvolvimento do modelo de Design Instrucional. Resultados: o jogo foi desenvolvido no formato de tabuleiro, com perguntas distribuídas em 59 cartas, para acadêmicos e profissionais de enfermagem. Conclusão: a metodologia aplicada permitiu o desenvolvimento de um jogo educativo, que poderá ser utilizado como ferramenta para disseminar o conhecimento sobre prevenção e promoção da saúde relacionado ao câncer de mama.
Formação docente no contexto remoto: considerações teóricas e práticas
Authors: Costa Vanderlei Balbino da , Silva Halline Mariana Santos , Rocha Leonor Paniago
Published: November 2022

A questão de pesquisa que suleou essa investigação foi: em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19, a Prática como Componente Curricular - PCC, ministrada de forma remota, vem contribuindo para a formação docente? Nossos objetivos nesse processo investigativo foram: averiguar se a PCC tem contribuído para o processo formativo dos novos professores no curso de pedagogia na Universidade Federal de Jataí e analisar se a implementação das PCCs estão dando conta de suprir as lacunas, provocadas pela pandemia. Os referenciais utilizados nesse processo investigativo versaram sobre documentos oficiais que regem a PCC, bem como   teóricos que discutem a implementação dessa nos cursos de formação de professores.  Nossas considerações, nos fizeram refletir que mesmo em tempos de ensino remoto, a PCC pode ocorrer nos cursos de formação docente, e realizadas mediante encontros de orientação coletiva permite aos estudantes troca de experiências pedagógicas, amplia o olhar interdisciplinar e a vivência com o diverso.
Escalas para mensurar radiodermatite aguda: vantagens e desvantagens
Authors: Bontempo Priscila de Souza Maggi , Menêses Amanda Gomes de , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Reis Paula Elaine Diniz dos
Published: November 2022

Avaliar e mensurar a radiodermatite é essencial para o gerenciamento das lesões e para a tomada de decisão de forma correta, baseada em evidências científicas. De modo geral, a radiodermatite é avaliada e graduada por escalas. Este artigo consiste em revisão narrativa da literatura e tem como objetivo descrever conceitos sobre radioterapia e radiodermatite, bem como apresentar as características dos instrumentos de medida disponíveis na literatura para graduar a radiodermatite. Um instrumento bem elaborado e minucioso pode proporcionar consenso da avaliação e continuidade do cuidado ao paciente, além de auxiliar na uniformização da linguagem para o estabelecimento de protocolos assistenciais e de pesquisa. Diante da elevada incidência de radiodermatite entre os pacientes submetidos à radioterapia e das limitações identificadas nos instrumentos de graduação presentes na literatura, fez-se necessária a elaboração de um instrumento que use critérios objetivos e precisos para mensurar a radiodermatite aguda, que inclua a avaliação dos possíveis sintomas relatados pelo paciente.
Digital tools used by teachers for assessing learners with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Implications for career transitioning
Authors: Diale Boitumelo Molebogeng
Published: November 2022

Research has shown that the use of digital assessment tools enhances learners’ engagement in their learning process outside the school environment. Unfortunately, the use of digital tools is contemptible in low-and-middle income countries. In this study, the researcher examined the digital tools used by teachers for assessing learners with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The study employs a qualitative, phenomenological approach. Using a purposive sampling procedure, six university teachers from three geographical regions in southern Nigeria participated in the study. The use of digital assessment tools was assessed through a structured interview. The responses of the participants were analysed thematically. The findings identified some of the digital assessment tools used by teachers as well as the associated challenges. Specifically, the study established that Google form, Socrative, and Kahoot form were the digital assessment tools mostly used by the teachers in assessing learners with ADHD. The study also revealed that the major challenges of using these digital tools include lack of device, network glitches, poor power supply and high cost of data. The implications of the study were highlighted and recommendations were made.
Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty in keratoconus
Authors: Dave Birva , Patel Dharti , Bavishi Jash , Hadvani Vishwa
Published: November 2022

Aims: To analyse the outcome of DALK in patients with keratoconus in terms of best corrected and uncorrected visual acuity, average K and topographic astigmatism. Settings and design: Prospective interventional case series study Material and methods: 28 eyes of 28 patients diagnosed with keratoconus were evaluated from August 2009 – July 2011 in a tertiary eye care hospital. All patients underwent DALK and outcomes were assessed on 4 parameters: Average Keratometric reading, topographic astigmatism, UCVA and BCVA alongwith epidemiological analysis. Statistical analysis used: ANOVA testing and Dunnett multiple comparison test. Results: We had evaluated 28 eyes of 28patients (10 males and 18 females) in the age group of 15 to 35 years. Cases were classified as moderate (4) and severe (24) category. There was a statistical significant decrease Average K and Topographic Astigmatism in post op period which was evaluated at 1, 3 and 6 months. (p value <0.05). From the sample size, allof the patients showed improvement in visual acuity by more than one Snellens. No significant post operative complications occurred. Conclusion: DALK is a safe and effective treatment for severe keratoconus, corneal scarring and contact lens intolerance.
EdTech Interventions for Deaf Learners: Sprint 2 Review
Authors: Rahman Asad , Siddiqui Maira , Shaikh Sarah , Geary Richard , Awasen Aaron , Plaut Daniel
Published: November 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
enfermedad saca lo peor de nosotros
Authors: Romero Ayala Salvador Krsnaly
Published: November 2022

Es indudable el hecho que el mundo está viviendo una crisis sanitaria (pandemia) de magnitudes catastróficas, en la cual todas las medidas de contención, parecen no ser graves, pues el número de bajas por los efectos devastadores de este virus, conocido como Coronavirus (COVID-19 para la comunidad científica), no para crecer, abandonando a la humanidad en la desesperanza, dolor, luto y pérdida, es por eso, que considero que todos los seres humanos de la forma de pensar que sea, ideología política , tendencia de pensamiento, religión, creencias, área de experticia, etc., competimos con nuestro informe y sentar una opinión en torno a un tema que es de vida o muerte para la humanidad en estos momentos y los filósofos, pesar que muchas veces se muestran como seres alejados del mundo en el ensueño de las elucubraciones y “fantasías” maniqueas, no están exentos del problema y le afectan de la misma forma que cualquiera, pues vive en este mundo y está o no, sumergido en el mismo, debe por ello “llenarse” del presente y la realidad actual y efectiva de los problemas que afectan al mundo aquí y ahora.
El cubata Vachellia campechiana (Mll.) Seigler & Ebinger, un arbusto forrajero para sistemas silvopastoriles áridos y sostenibles en México
Authors: Soriano Ramón , Arias Ladislao , Rivera Sánchez Leidy , López Ojeda Carlos
Published: November 2022

En el estado de Oaxaca, región Mixteca (precipitaciones anuales de 400 a 800 mm) crece una planta conocida localmente como Cubata Vachellia campechiana (Mll.) Seigler & Ebinger (Willd). De la familia leguminosae, mide de 1.5 a 7 m, un diámetro del tallo basal de 16.2 cm, altura de 1.5 a 7m y vainas de 9-10 cm de largo de color gris parduzco.
Manejo agroforestal con producción de carbón vegetal en la sierra de Zongolica, Veracruz
Authors: Vega-Ortega Miguel Ángel , Gerez-Fernández Patricia , López-Binnqüist Rosaura Citlalli
Published: November 2022

En la sierra de Zongolica, habitada por pobladores nahuas, el manejo agroforestal es parte de su vida social, cultural y económica (López Binnqüist et al., 2020). Predominan pequeñas propiedades minifundistas con un manejo adaptado a la topografía abrupta y suelos pedregosos (Rodríguez-López, 2000).
Captura de carbono en un sistema silvopastoril de Melia azedarach L. - pastos
Authors: Melchor Marroquín José Isidro , Jarillo Rodríguez Jesús , Castillo Gallegos Epigmenio
Published: November 2022

La captura de carbono por los sistemas silvopastoriles, es un proceso que contribuye a la mitigación del cambio climático.
Variación estacional del rendimiento y calidad del forraje Tithonia diversifolia a diferentes alturas de corte
Authors: Uu-Espens Carol , Casanova-Lugo Fernando , Canul-Solís Jorge Rodolfo , Chay-Canul Alfonso , Piñeiro-Vázquez Ángel , Yam-Chale Carolina , Pozo-Leyva Dixan , Oros-Ortega Iván
Published: November 2022

El inadecuado manejo de Tithonia diversifolia puede ocasionar una disminución progresiva en la producción de forraje (Ruiz et al., 2012)
Integración de Enterolobium cyclocarpum Jacq. con la producción ovina en los trópicos secos
Authors: Briceño-Poot Eduardo , Piñeiro-Vázquez Ángel Trinidad , Ayala-Burgos Armín , Ku-Vera Juan Carlos
Published: November 2022

Los frutos de Enterolobium cyclocarpum, son una fuente de energía y proteína (Serratos et al., 2008) para diversas especies animales. Los rumiantes los consumen tal como caen de los árboles, o cuando son molidos, lo cual facilita su aprovechamiento digestivo.
Building the Nation, Lighting the Torch: Excursions into the Writings of the Common People in Nineteenth-Century Finland
Authors: Kuismin Anna
Published: November 2022

The article illuminates some of the ways the common people—people who had little or no formal schooling and who earned their living by doing physical work—contributed to nation-building in nineteenth-century Finland. The first case study deals with the “Peasant Poets” from the 1830s to the 1850s, whereas the second focuses on the diary and the hand-written newspapers of Juho Kaksola (1835–1913), an “enlightened peasant” of his time. The third case concerns Elämäni (“My Life,” 1877), an autobiographical story by a self-taught cantor Pietari Päivärinta. The article demonstrates that the non-elite people who took up the pen were not just echoing the nation-building discourse of the literati, even though they adopted the rhetoric of the Fennoman. Among other things, it was in their economic and social interests to promote the rights of the Finnish language in government, law, and education. Involvement in literary endeavors produced profound emotional experiences as well.
Stepping Out of the Tune: An Imagological Study of Arvid Mörne's Poem “Sjömansvisa” (1899)
Authors: Ahlbäck Pia Maria
Published: November 2022

The article discusses how the poem “Sjömansvisa” (Sailor's song), which was published by the prolific Finland-Swedish writer and scholar Arvid Mörne as part of his first collection of poetry Rytm och rim (Rhythm and rhymes) in 1899, was transformed into the wide-spread and popular song “Båklandets vackra Maja” (Beautiful May of Båkland). The song remains extremely popular, whereas Mörne himself and his other writings have been all but forgotten by the general public. This, I argue, is the result of the happy melody, composed by the teacher Hanna Hagbom in 1906. It is the song, and particularly the tune, not the poem, that has lasted. The article suggests that the interpretation of Mörne's poem as sunnier than most of his other poems results not from the verbal properties of the poem as such, but rather from the sonic and prosodic aspects of the poem-as-song. In other words, the text of the poem has been overshadowed by the tune. Moreover, the ways in which Swedish Finland has over and over again been constructed as territory through Mörne's utilization of stereotypical images of women (in this case “Maja”), and not only of (male) peasants and fishermen, has been neglected.
Why is Aino not Described as a Black Maiden? Reflections on the Textual Presentations by Elias Lönnrot in the Kalevala and the Kanteletar
Authors: Hämäläinen Niina
Published: November 2022

What kind of tradition is selected to represent the oral tradition of Finland, to whom is this tradition presented, and what process led to its selection? This article discusses the process of textualization for Kalevala-meter oral tradition in nineteenth-century Finland by using one lyric song and its variants as documented and represented by Elias Lönnrot. Emphasizing both the practical and ideological choices within the editorial process, I elucidate different possibilities, selections, and combinations in the production of national publications like the Kalevala and the Kanteletar.
The Literally International Adventures of Vihtori Kosonen
Authors: Pollari Mikko
Published: November 2022

The role of Finnish working-class publishing houses in disseminating international influences to a working-class readership is still a notably under-researched subject. This article deals with one of the unsung heroes of the trade, Vihtori Kosonen, whose vibrant publishing activity between 1907 and 1910 markedly enriched the field of Finnish working-class literature. The life of Kosonen also serves to highlight geographical mobility and international contacts as features of the early Finnish working-class movement.
The Dirty Class: The Re-Intensified Antagonism of Capital and Labor, and the Politics of Arto Salminen
Authors: Ojajärvi Jussi
Published: November 2022

Arto Salminen wrote his six novels in the context of the neoliberal turn in Finland. They were a response to the rapid growth of the power of capital over labor. Salminen's thematization of neoliberal class difference and the supporting ideological conditions is intense. The aesthetic and literary representations (most notably, the figure of the dirty class) by which Salminen politicizes the world and subjectivities of the working class are ambivalent in their ironic tone, yet always compassionate on the deeper thematic level of his texts. Modifying the critical ethos of social realism with some naturalist and modernist influences of style, his novels are among the most important and original works of art in the field of the contemporary Finnish novel.
Images of Germans and Finns in Contemporary Finnish-Language Novels
Authors: Kantola Janna
Published: November 2022

This article examines the literary representations of Germans in recent Finnishlanguage novels from an imagological angle.1 The examination is divided into three thematic sections: (1) novels that deal with the Lapland War (1944–45); (2) novels that satirize Finnish contemporary society and extremist political movements by referring to Nazi Germany; and (3) finally, in brief, novels that show a more neutral attitude towards Germany or that acknowledge present-day Germany as Europe's economic power. The idea is first to show that images of Germans and of Germany are startlingly present in contemporary Finnish novels and, secondly, to try to understand why this is the case. In other words, I will consider whether the phenomenon is related to broader issues in Finnish society today—issues that the novels' authors criticize, such as rising xenophobia and the problems that arise from economic inequality. The conclusion is that the German image reflected in these Finnish novels is created by contemporary Finnish novelists in order to discuss delicate issues concerning Finnish society. This means, in imagological terms, that the image of Germans and Germany in these novels strongly reflects the Finnish self-image.
Contemporary Finnish Emigrants: Finnish Expatriate Families in North America
Authors: Warinowski Anu
Published: November 2022

Finnish emigration was and still is typically labor-based. Temporariness and higher education are two characteristics of contemporary Finnish emigration. Modern Finnish emigrants can be called expatriates. This study focuses on the adjustment of Finnish expatriate families and the family resources available to them. Research data were gathered by an online survey questionnaire completed by parents (N = 202) who had repatriated to a large city in Finland. One-fourth of the families (n = 44) had lived in North America. The main finding concerning family resources was that social support within the family itself was the most substantial resource in expatriation. Finnish expatriate families had few problems in North America. Clearly, the number of problems in North America was significantly lower than in other continents in terms of local culture, climate, language proficiency, and transportation. North America emerges as an excellent host continent for Finnish expatriate families.
Negotiating the Past at the Kitchen Table: Nostalgia as a Narrative Strategy in an Intergenerational Context
Authors: Koskinen-Koivisto Eerika
Published: November 2022

Stories that elderly people tell about their lives often touch upon their experiences of a changing world and the ways in which people cope with different transformations. In her doctoral research, the author examines the life narrative of a female laborer, the author's grandmother Elsa Koskinen, born in 1927. Koskinen-Koivisto argues that nostalgia functions as a narrative strategy to highlight the importance of values such as social responsibility and togetherness. In addition, nostalgic narratives can be seen as reclamation of agency, an attempt to control change. This article examines nostalgia as a complex narrative strategy, paying attention to the situations in which nostalgia occurs in the interaction between two generations, and considers how the past is represented for younger generations and how the nostalgic reminiscence can be interpreted.
“It Wasn't Common for Women to Wear Trousers”: Memories of Women's Dress in the 1950s
Authors: Turunen Arja
Published: November 2022

This article deconstructs the nostalgic image of 1950s fashion by studying how Finnish women experienced the ideals and practices of 1950s dress and how they narrate those ideals and practices. The article focuses on women's wearing of trousers and the attitudes towards it because, on the one hand, in their wearing of trousers, women in the 1950s were restricted to sportswear, work wear, and leisure wear, while on the other hand, this conservative dress code with its traditional feminine ideal was challenged by jeans fashion. On the basis of oral histories and life stories, the text scrutinizes what women of different generations and with various social backgrounds thought of the dress styles and the dress codes of the 1950s. For an older generation of women, the 1950s dress represents better, postwar modern times while in the memories of the younger women, the 1950s dress represents conservative values and poverty. The text compares the narratives of these women with the grand narratives of the 1950s and considers the role of nostalgia in their reminiscences.
Environmental Nostalgia and Discussions of the State of the Finnish Environment in the 1950s
Authors: Laakkonen Simo , Vuorisalo Timo
Published: November 2022

This article explores the contemporary environmental debates of the 1950s in the fields of waste management, water and air pollution, and nature conservation, and discusses whether the state of the environment during that decade in fact deserves to be looked upon with nostalgia. The article shows that Finland in the 1950s was no longer an unspoiled Arcadia, and that environmental problems were common in both urban and rural areas. A major polluter of watercourses was the forest industry. Noise and radioactivity were emerging environmental concerns. Conservation problems included the persecution of wild animals and the loss of some natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. Feelings of nostalgia appear to have been more common among nature conservationists than among people working in the more technical fields of environmental protection. The article concludes that, from an environmental perspective, the 1950s was a highly controversial decade and deserves more attention from environmental historians.
About Islands and Oranges: Nostalgia at Play in the Work of Juhani Seppovaara
Authors: Hirvi Laura
Published: November 2022

This article explores how nostalgia is produced through the practice of reading and writing, thereby exposing some of the dynamic layers that trigger nostalgic sentiments. The analysis focuses on the work of Finnish freelance artist Juhani Seppovaara, whose books arouse in readers feelings of nostalgia. The study is based on a collaboration that has continued through the entire research process. The findings stemming from this ethnographic case study imply that nostalgic sentiments are set free through interactions, such as between a person and material goods, which have the potential to evoke memories. Such memory triggers may also be embedded in the text. In the act of reading through a text readers may create nostalgia in complicity with the written words, regardless of the author's possible intentions. This may also result in a form of “the reader's armchair nostalgia,” meaning that people long for a past of which they do not have either a personal or a collective historical memory.
Port of Emotions: Nostalgia in Harbor-Side Reminiscences
Authors: Steel Tytti
Published: November 2022

This article takes a peek at the freight ports of Helsinki and Kotka on Finland's south coast as they are depicted in reminiscences of the extended 1950s. The article is mainly based on interviews of harbor-side professionals such as dock laborers, their bosses, crane drivers, and customs officers. According to cultural historian Hannu Salmi (1999), the nostalgic longing is for the strong emotions rather than for the past in itself. I find this statement plausible, and it will be a hypothesis for this article. I intend to explore the mixed, bittersweet emotions that are linked to nostalgic reminiscence, the connection between nostalgia and memories reflecting different phases of life and, to some extent, multisensory experiences. Nostalgia also produces negative, or at least nebulous emotions. It is as if the warp of emotions in nostalgic reminiscence is positive, but some of the weft may be negative. The plot of the reminiscences was the same throughout the sources: things were different in the extended 1950s, people were different, and the emotional landscape was different. For the interviewees, the past was not a foreign country, but a long-lost landscape of mixed emotions.
Bourgeois Stories of Impoverished Noblemen as Evidence of the Decline of the Noble Estate
Authors: Vuorinen Marja
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the ideologically motivated representations of noble poverty in nineteenth-century Finnish print publications that were used to justify a takeover of society by commoners. The national-level public debate on the issue was slow in nature and took place in different genres, namely works of fiction and journalism, as well as non-fiction books on national history. Of the fiction writers, Zachris Topelius and Arvid Järnefelt come particularly to the fore. Topelius, who doubled as an academic historian and newspaperman, made good use of the medium of fiction to educate his readers about the development of society in the past, while simultaneously promoting a progressive political agenda focusing on the gradual withdrawal of the nobility from the political and economic arena. Järnefelt's numerous descriptions of voluntarily and involuntarily poor noblemen were based partly on personal and family experience and partly on his egalitarian, Tolstoyan social-political agenda. Further proof is sought from newspaper material and non-fictional representations of national history. The article aims to show that noble poverty as a symptom of the general decline of the noble estate is a distinct, uniform, and recurring narrative theme in nineteenth-century political discourse.
Petitioning the Tsar for Help: Survival Strategies of an Impoverished Finnish Merchant after the Great Fire of Turku (1827)
Authors: Paloheimo Maare
Published: November 2022

The article studies how a sudden disaster, the Great Fire of Turku in 1827, affected the life trajectory of a Finnish merchant, Henric Lindberg, who suffered great economic losses in the fire. Despite his attempts to provide for and rehouse his large family, Lindberg, who lost his creditworthiness in the eyes of his former trading partners, was finally forced in 1830 to petition the sovereign for financial help in his distress. Lindberg's petition was highly unusual as primarily the poorest elements of society petitioned for loans or donations for personal purposes—merchants (i.e., members of the bourgeoisie engaged in urban trade), rarely approached the highest decision-makers with such requests. As such, Lindberg's petition provides an example of the deep trust the subjects had in the sovereign's benevolence and, indeed, in the whole petitioning institution. The case exemplifies how diverse and heterogeneous the merchants actually were in the largest city in Finland in the early nineteenth century, and how differently the merchants reacted and recovered in the case of a major disaster. The study provides insights into the underlying mechanisms of the estate society and demonstrates that not even in a hierarchical society was poverty necessarily transmitted to the following generation, but there were indeed opportunities for upward social mobility.
A Political Profile of Tarja Halonen, the First Finnish Female President
Authors: Lähteenmäki Maria
Published: November 2022

Neither historiographers nor social scientists have paid much attention to the position of women among the highest political elite, as heads of state and especially as presidents. Such women are rare: there are few female presidents, and their role is often ceremonial. At the end of 2016, there were four female presidents in the nineteen republics belonging to the European Union. Yet female presidency is a very important theme from the perspective of women's roles in politics, the trend toward gender equality, and female empowerment in society. This article takes a look at Finland's first female president, Tarja Halonen, who held office from March 2000 to February 2012. The Finnish president still has real political power, which makes this topic particularly interesting. On the one hand, the article examines the profile that emerged of President Tarja Halonen and the reflection of her gender in her work as president. On the other hand, the article looks to see whether she succeeded in challenging the male institution of the president to change, and whether she was able to fracture the glass ceiling that still exists between women—even in Europe—and the highest echelons of political power.
Finns and Finnicans: Walter Mattila and the Ethnic Dilemma of Second-Generation Finnish Americans
Authors: Hieta Erik
Published: November 2022

Walter Mattila, a second-generation Finnish American, was a man pressed for time. As a journalist and editor for the Finnish American Historical Society of the West, he worried that Finns were not doing enough to preserve their material culture and ethnic heritage. This article focuses on his key writings and how they engage with the assimilation and acculturation process, providing answers for why some second-generation Finnish Americans chose to preserve, protect, and revitalize cultural traditions when others wanted to abandon them. His efforts, part of the general resurgence of historical ethnic differences and the emergence of ethnic renewal movements in the early 1970s, contribute to discussions on ethnic adaptation in changing historical circumstances.
Children's Depictions of the Home in Post-War Northern Finland and Sweden
Authors: Granö Päivi , Koivurova Anniina
Published: November 2022

This article investigates the physical and mental landscapes of childhood after the Second World War in two regions, northern Sweden and northern Finland. The material analyzed consists of entries submitted to art and essay contests for schools in each country. The aim of the Finnish contest was to increase aid during reconstruction and to mentally unite the nation. The Swedish contest, organized by a local heritage association, sought to foster regionalism and strengthen people's feeling of belonging to a nation-state.

The analysis draws on perspectives from visual culture studies, humanistic geography, and an individual's interpretation of place. The article illustrates the intertextual connections between the contest submissions and material such as school posters.

The students' paintings and drawings both reconstruct and comment on what was an imposed cultural agenda. Their entries reflect the national mental landscape as well as the local school aesthetics, ethics, and norms that prevailed at the time.
Species specific Rhizobium - albizia Lebbeck interaction
Authors: Sharma Naveen , Sharma Shivesh , Kumar Vivek , Punam  , Atul
Published: November 2022

The Rhizobium strain isolated from A. lebbeck nodules performed significantly as compared to other rhizobial strains isolated from Delbergia sissoo and Acacia catechu. There was increase in growth parameters viz., plant height (41%), collar diameter (12%), nodule formation (200%) and biomass yield (199%), with rhizobial strain (R3) in comparison with control. The maximum IAA, NH3 excretion and nitrogenase activity was noticed in Rhizobium strains isolated from A. lebbeck and D. sissoo and the lowest was recorded in A. catechu isolate.
Ecology and ethnobotany of Herniaria incana Lam. - A lesser known taxon from Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Lal Brij , Chawla Amit , Singh K. , Rajkumar S.
Published: November 2022

The ecological and ethnobotanical surveys in different localities of Himachal Pradesh revealed that Herniaria incana Lam., is a good soil binder, and confined to the Pangi subdivision of Chamba District in Himachal Pradesh. Phyto-sociological analysis of this herb in the natural habitat suggests that it forms a single strand rather than associated with other herbs. It has also been observed that the plant is not a palatable herb to livestock as it is found intact in grazed area. The ethnic knowledge reported here on H. incana Lam. is hitherto unknown.
Możliwości zastosowania symulacji MES do badania drgań struktur antywibracyjnych 3D
Authors: Kowalski Piotr , Alikowski Adrian
Published: November 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki walidacji przykładowego modelu struktury 3D z wykorzystaniem danych eksperymentalnych zebranych podczas badań drgań mechanicznych na stanowisku laboratoryjnym. Przeprowadzone testy miały na celu zbadanie możliwości stworzenia modelu numerycznego struktury 3D za pomocą oprogramowania Femap, który będzie odzwierciedlał jej zachowanie się pod wpływem drgań mechanicznych, a następnie wykorzystanie go do prognozowania wyników kolejnych badań przeprowadzonych na zmodyfikowanych strukturach. Drgania struktury 3D podczas pobudzenia sygnałem testowym rejestrowano za pomocą szybkiej kamery, a następnie analizowano w oprogramowaniu do analizy obrazu MOVIAS Neo. Uzyskane wartości przemieszczeń w punktach pomiarowych badanej struktury posłużyły do walidacji symulacyjnego modelu numerycznego. Dzięki zdefiniowaniu parametrów materiałowych i fizycznych możliwe było stworzenie modelu numerycznego, który następnie przetestowano, a uzyskane wyniki porównano z danymi eksperymentalnymi. W ten sposób potwierdzono, że model numeryczny stworzony w programie Femap nadaje się do prognozowania drgań struktur 3D metodą elementów skończonych.
On the Conditions of Imperfect Neutrosophic Duplets and Imperfect Neutrosophic Triplets
Authors:   Department Of Mathematics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, Merkepci Hamiyet ,   Islamic University Of Gaza, Department Of Mathematics, Palestine, Ahmad Katy D.
Published: November 2022

In any neutrosophic ring R(I), an imperfect neutrosophic duplet consists of two elements x,y with a condition xy=yx=x and an imperfect neutrosophic triplet consists of three elements x,y,z with condition xy=yx=x,yz=zy=z,and xz=zx=y. The objective of this paper is to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for neutrosophic duplets and triplets in any neutrosophic ring R(I), and to determine all triplets in Z(I).
Kiểm tra tính giá trị và độ tin cậy bộ câu hỏi đánh giá tình trạng mệt mỏi phiên bản Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Văn Trường , Nguyễn Thị Phương Lan , Nguyễn Phương Hồng , Lê Xuân Đại
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Kiểm tra tính giá trị và độ tin cậy của bộ câu hỏi đánh giá tình trạng mệt mỏi (burnout) ở điều dưỡng phiên bản Việt Nam.
Phương pháp: 220 điều dưỡng/hộ sinh tham gia vào nghiên cứu này. Đánh giá-đánh giá lại độ tin cậy với 120 điều dưỡng đã tham gia lần hai sau 2 tuần. Kiểm tra tính giá trị về nội dung, 05 chuyên gia điều dưỡng đánh giá thông qua chỉ số hiệu lực nội dung của các câu hỏi (I-CVI) và chỉ số hiệu lực nội dung/trung bình (S-CVI/Ave).
Kết quả: Chỉ số độ tin cậy trong Cronbach α là 0,85 với mệt mỏi về cảm xúc (EE), 0,92 với tính tiêu cực (DP), 0,95 với hiệu quả cá nhân (PA). Đánh giá-đánh giá độ tin cậy thông qua hệ số tương quan nội bộ nhóm (ICC) là 0,84 với EE, 0,92 với DP, và 0,96 với PA. Kiểm tra tính giá trị về nội dung, chỉ số I-CVIs từ 0,8 tới 1, chỉ số S-CVI/Ave là 0,9.
Kết luận: Bộ câu hỏi về Burnout phiên bản Việt Nam có tính giá trị về nội dung và độ ổn định tốt, thích hợp cho việc đánh giá mức độ burnout ở điều dưỡng.
Analyzing the Impact of High-Intensity Adhaan Sound Created by Amplifiers on the Children Playing at Fields Adjacent to Mosques at Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Sharmin Farhana , Iqbal Mian Md Jawad Ibne , Roni Nazmul Ahmed
Published: November 2022

A man in his voice calls for prayer at parts of the world where there are practicing Muslims, known as ‘Adhaan’. The sound of Adhaan has a spiritual mandate to make people assert themselves in prayer. Dhaka is known as the city of mosques. Like many other Muslim residing parts of the world, for Adhaan, loudspeakers are also being used in Dhaka. The high-intensity sound of direct amplifiers often rises beyond acceptable public noise standard and destroys the sereneness of Adhaan. As there is a mosque in almost every 500 footsteps at Dhaka, Adhaan sounds of different mosques overlap. In this paper, 4 mosques from different residential areas have been taken which are adjacent to children’s playing fields. The intensity of ‘Magrib Adhaan’ (the evening prayer call) sound has been measured with a sound-level meter.The research has identified whether the Adhaan sound is within the acceptable limit and has addressed the vulnerability of being exposed to high-intensity sound on children. The study can help to make decisions about the use of amplifiers for Adhaan and can support people to sense the sereneness of Adhaan.
Prediction of the peak shear strength of the rock joints with artificial neural networks
Authors: FIFER BIZJAK Karmen , VEZOČNIK Rok
Published: November 2022

With the development of computer technology, artificial neural networks are becoming increasingly useful in the field of engineering geology and geotechnics. With artificial neural networks, the geomechanical properties of rocks or their behaviour could be predicted under different stress conditions. Slope failures or underground excavations in rocks mostly occurred through joints, which are essential for the stability of geotechnical structures. This is why the peak shear strength of a rock joint is the most important parameter for a rock mass stability. Testing of the shear characteristics of joints is often time consuming and suitable specimens for testing are difficult to obtain during the research phase. The roughness of the joint surface, tensile strength and vertical load have a great influence on the peak shear strength of the rock joint. In the presented paper, the surface roughness of joints was measured with a photogrammetric scanner, and the peak shear strength was determined by the Robertson direct shear test. Based on six input characteristics of the rock joints, the artificial neural network, using a backpropagation learning algorithm, successfully learned to predict the peak shear strength of the rock joint. The trained artificial neural network predicted the peak shear strength for similar lithological and geological conditions with average estimation error of 6 %. The results of the calculation with artificial neural networks were compared with the Grasselli experimental model, which showed a higher error in comparison with the artificial neural network model.
Application of multi-criteria decision making technique in wire-cut EDM tool steel
Authors: Le Xuan Hung  , Trieu Quy Huy  , Nguyen Van Cuong  , Nguyen Manh Cuong  , Luu Anh Tung  , Nguyen Thanh Tu
Published: November 2022

The findings of a study on the application of the MCDM technique to select the best input parameters in wire-cut electrical discharge machining (wire-cut EDM) 90CrSi tool steel are presented in this paper. The TOPSIS method was used in the study to solve the MCDM problem, and the Entropy method was used to compute the weights of the criteria. In this work, six input parameters including the cutting voltage VM, the pulse on time ton, the pulse off time toff, the servo voltage SV, the wire feed WF, the feed speed SPD, and the workpiece cutting radius R were investigated. Also, a 27-2 design experiment was performed and a total of 32 experimental runs were conducted. The MCDM problem was solved. According to the findings of this study, the best experimental setup is experiment No. 7 with the following input parameters: VM=9 (V), Ton=12 (s), Toff=13 (s), SV=25 (V), WF=8 (mm/min), SPD=4.5 (mm/min), and R=9 (mm).
Photocatalytic activities of TiO2 nanoparticles modified by nanoclusters of copper oxides prepared by atomic layer deposition
Authors: Nguyen Thi Y Nhi  , Le Thi Thanh Lieu  , Nguyen Ngoc Khoa Truong  , Nguyen Thi Hong Trang  , Le Thi Ngoc Loan  , Bui Van Hao
Published: November 2022

We employed atomic layer deposition to deposit nanoclusters of Cu2O on TiO2 nanoparticles to produce TiO2/Cu2O photocatalysts with the Cu concentration in the range of 0.4 - 4.6%. By annealing the TiO2/Cu2O photocatalysts in the air at 400 °C for 4 h, the oxidation of Cu2O resulted in the formation of TiO2/CuO photocatalysts having the same Cu concentration. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction characterizations demonstrated the successful deposition of Cu2O nanoclusters with an average diameter in the range of 1.3 - 2.0 nm and a face-centered cubic crystalline structure, whereas a weak signal of the monoclinic structure of CuO was detected for the TiO2/Cu2O catalysts. The photocatalytic activity of the TiO2/Cu2O and the TiO2/CuO photocatalysts was investigated by the degradation of RhB under UV radiation. The results show that the presence of Cu2O and CuO nanoclusters could improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, and for the same Cu concentration, the TiO2/Cu2O photocatalyst provided higher catalytic activity than the TiO2/CuO counterpart.
Fabrication of ZnO nanorods decorated Au nanoparticles by hydrothermal and magnetron sputter techniques
Authors: Mai Thi Ngoc Anh  , Trinh Duc Thien  , Nguyen Thi Minh Hong  , Nguyen Dinh Lam
Published: November 2022

In this study, ZnO nanorods decorated with gold (Au) nanoparticles with the desired size parameters were fabricated using a simple, low-cost, and highly efficient method. The ZnO nanorod structure was fabricated using a hydrothermal method on a ZnO seed layer with hydrothermal solution concentrations varying from 20 mM to 90 mM. Au nanoparticles were coated on the ZnO nanorod structure by magnetron sputtering with a sputtering time from the 40s to 70 s. The characteristics of the fabricated samples were investigated through SEM images and optical absorption spectroscopy. The results show that the fabricated ZnO nanorods are relatively uniform, with a cylindrical shape and hexagonal cross-section when the solution concentration is less than 70 mM. Au nanoparticles were attached to the surface of the ZnO nanorods with average sizes of 30-50 nm. The optical absorption spectroscopy results showed that the ZnO nanorods’ absorption edge appeared at a wavelength of approximately 395 nm. In addition, the exciton absorption peak of Au nanoparticles was between 550 nm and 600 nm and there was a shift towards shorter wavelengths as the size of the Au nanoparticle decreased. This result opens up potential applications of this material such as increasing photocatalytic efficiency and its, use in photonic devices, etc.
Correcting the effect of temperature on image quality of thermal imaging objectives by wavefront coding technique
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Nam  , Le Van Nhu
Published: November 2022

The paper has proposed a method for correcting the effect of temperature on the imaging quality of thermal imaging systems by wavefront coding technology. A cubic phase mask was added to the aperture diaphragm of the thermal imaging objective to obtain a temperature-invariant point spread function (PSF). The received images will be of low quality but almost invariant with the change in temperature. An inverse filter was used to recover high-quality images over a variable temperature range. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a thermal imaging objective was used to experiment. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively eliminate the temperature influence on the image quality of the thermal imaging objective.
Prediction of material thickness on dome of geodesic wound orthotropic composite vessel
Authors: Dinh Van Hien  , Tran Ngoc Thanh
Published: November 2022

Orthotropic composite pressure vessels are designed based on considering the role of a matrix in the force balance of the structure and its leakage due to matrix failure. To be more specific, the stress and strain states of the shell are considered simultaneously in both longitudinal and transverse directions of the fiber. Due to such a loaded condition, the laminate thickness prediction of the shell does not use the maximum stress criterion as with the traditional monotropic composite vessels but rather the multi-axial failure criterion of the composite material. With the developed and published platforms on the design of the dome profile of the composite vessel, this paper focuses on predicting the laminate thickness of the geodesic wound dome of the pressure vessel according to Tsai-Wu failure criteria, simultaneously the material thickness distribution on the dome as a basis for determining structural parameters of the vessels.
ATIVIDADE: III JORNADA DE CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Antonio dos Santos da Silva Jeferson , Karoline Alves Freitas Basilio Evellyn , Ramos de Oliveira Jhonatan , Lee Sundheimer Michael
Published: November 2022

O presente relato tem como objetivo apresentar uma das atividades realizadas pelo grupo PET-Conexão de Saberes “A Ciranda da Ciência”, na qual tem como propósito despertar o interesse e contribuir na construção e expansão do conhecimento dos PETianos e da comunidade acadêmica, assim como da sociedade em geral. A terceira edição da Jornada de Ciência, Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente (2021), ocorreu de forma totalmente remota devido às complicações da COVID-19, na qual as autoridades de saúde recomendavam o isolamento social. A Jornada tem como um de seus pilares a divulgação científica dentro e fora dos muros universitários, possibilitando a aproximação e a integração dos estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação com sua responsabilidade de contribuir para uma sociedade mais consciente, justa e igualitária.
ENTREVISTA COM A PROFESSORA ELAINE ROSE MAIA
Authors: Pereira Thiago , Araujo Menino Dafne , Pereira Sales Matheus , Do Nascimento Coutinho Henrique
Published: November 2022

A Prof.ª Dra. Elaine Rose Maia, professora titular da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), exerce a função de tutora do grupo PET-Química, Programa de Educação Tutorial do Ministério da Educação (PET/SESU/MEC), desde janeiro de 2009, instruindo nas atividades da equipe, auxiliando os membros em suas respectivas trajetórias acadêmicas e deliberando nas medidas administrativas que recaem sobre o grupo. Essa entrevista tem o propósito de mapear a trajetória da professora no programa a fim de complementar a análise dos planejamentos de atividades já efetuadas pelo grupo nos últimos anos, abordando desde o primeiro contato com o PET até às perspectivas futuras para o programa.
ENSINO E PESQUISA NO PET GEOGRAFIA: MESAS-REDONDAS EM QUESTÃO
Authors: Da Silva Neves Alan , Cesar da Silva Junior Marcos , Pereira Oliveri Melissa , Da Silva Heimbach Samuel , Santos Souza Sara , Aparecida de Almeida Rosemeire
Published: November 2022

A experiência de ensino e pesquisa caracterizada como “Mesas- Redondas” é apresentada pelo PET Geografia como uma ação de caráter contínuo, especialmente a partir do planejamento de 2016. A ação caracteriza-se como espaço de discussão e reflexão acadêmica, pois permite a leitura e apresentação de temas de pesquisa inerentes à ciência geográfica, especialmente pela natureza processual e sequencial de seus resultados. Ao realizar mesas-redondas os Petianos consolidaram sua formação ao mesmo tempo em que abrem espaço para novos conteúdos e questões científicas relevantes para os estudos geográficos, inclusive propiciando maturidade intelectual necessária para a aprovação em programa de pós-graduação. Em 2021, a atividade mesas- redondas ocorreu no formato remoto por meio da plataforma Google Meet, uma vez que o ensino remoto substituiu os eventos presenciais na UFMS, em razão da pandemia de Covid-19.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Indissociabilidade Ensino-Pesquisa; Geografia; Formação.