bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contabilidade e Meio Ambiente: Uma Análise da Produção Acadêmica em Periódicos
Authors: Siqueira José Ricardo Maia de
Published: October 2017

Desde a Antiguidade a atividade econômica vem trazendo impactos ao meio ambiente. No entanto, nos últimos anos a sociedade vem demonstrando uma preocupação crescente com a questão ambiental. Dada a relevância deste tema nos dias atuais, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a produção intelectual de pesquisadores da área de ciências contábeis sobre a temática ambiental em periódicos acadêmicos. Para fins desta pesquisa são considerados pesquisadores contábeis aqueles que estejam associados a um programa stricto sensu em ciências contábeis no país. Para atingir este objetivo, os pesquisadores foram identificados através da análise dos sites dos programas e a sua produção acadêmica foi tabulada baseando- se nas informações constantes dos currículos Lattes e na pontuação definida pelo Qualis da Capes. Este artigo constatou, entre outras descobertas, que: a) mais da metade dos programas analisados apresentou uma produção intelectual em periódicos no triênio em questão que não superou 80 pontos; b) quase 85% da publicação dos programas encontra-se fora dos estratos superiores do Qualis; c) os artigos publicados pelos pesquisadores em revistas C superam o número total publicado nos periódicos de níveis A1 a B2; e d) os programas de contabilidade no país têm dado uma atenção secundária à temática relacionada à questão do meio ambiente.
Implementasi Algoritma FP-Growth Dalam Penentuan Pola Hubungan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Fitria Rizky , Nengsih Warnia , Qudsi Dini Hidayatul
Published: October 2017

Tingginya jumlah kecelakaan yang terjadi menjadi alasan penting bagi pihak Satuan Lalu Lintas, salah satunya Polresta Pekanbaru untuk mengetahui hubungan antara factor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan. Hubungan tersebut dipelajari dengan menggunakan teknik data mining. Teknik ini bertujuan untuk menemukan informasi berupa pola yang dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengambilan kebijakan di Satuan Lalu Lintas Polresta Pekanbaru. Teknik data mining yang digunakan yaitu teknik association rule dengan Algoritma Fp-growth. Algoritma ini menerapkan struktur data tree untuk mengetahui pola kecelakaan lalu lintas. Pola tersebut ditentukan oleh dua parameter, yaitu support (nilai penunjang) dan confidence (nilai kepastian). Sistem dibuat berbasis desktop dengan bahasa pemograman Visual Basic.Net. Sistem ini menghasilkan pola kecelakaan yang sering terjadi. Berdasarkan pengujian lift ratio, didapatkan pola kecelakaan yang paling sering terjadi, yaitu faktor kecelakaan dengan jenis_luka adalah luka ringan, jenis_jalan adalah jalan arteri, waktu adalah padat kendaraan, dan jenis_kelamin adalah perempuan dengan nilai lift ratio 1.20%. Sedangkan hasil pengujian skala Likert didapatkan bahwa 88.09% pengguna merasa dimudahkan dengan sistem ini dan dapat membantu mereka dalam mengetahui pola kecelakaan yang sering terjadi.
Observed and simulated climate and climate change in the lower Neretva river basin
Authors: Gajić-Čapka Marjana , Güttler Ivan , Cindrić Ksenija , Branković Čedo
Published: October 2017

The lower Neretva river basin includes a fertile valley at the estuary into the Adriatic Sea, where intense agricultural production occurs, and the higher terrain where drinking water resources exist. To provide input for the further assessment of crop-yield production and hydrological risks, climate and climate change were analysed using the Opuzen station air temperature and total precipitation data for the 1961–2015 period. Both historical and future climates (2021–2050) were assessed based on simulations of three regional climate models (RCMs). The RCMs were forced by the observed concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from 1951 to 2000, and the IPCC A1B scenario of the GHG emissions was applied from 2001 onwards. The models were compared with the observations, and two bias adjustment methods were evaluated. The results generally showed a significant increase in the mean annual and seasonal temperature and a weak decreasing trend in annual and seasonal precipitation. Projections revealed a predominant increase in the mean temperature by the mid-21st century for all three RCMs (between 0.5 and 3.5 °C). The precipitation changed by between −60 and +60% throughout the year for the different models, although the changes generally were not statistically significant.
Hydrological response to climate change of the Brahmaputra basin using CMIP5 general circulation model ensemble
Authors: Islam A. K. M. Saiful , Paul Supria , Mohammed Khaled , Billah Mutasim , Fahad Md. Golam Rabbani , Hasan Md. Alfi , Islam G. M. Tarekul , Bala Sujit Kumar
Published: October 2017

The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna river system carries the world's third-largest fresh water discharge and Brahmaputra alone carries about 67% of the total annual flow of Bangladesh. Climate change will be expected to alter the hydrological cycles and the flow regime of these basins. Assessment of the fresh water availability of the Brahmaputra Basin in the future under climate change condition is crucial for both society and the ecosystem. SWAT, a semi-distributed physically based hydrological model, has been applied to investigate hydrological response of the basin. However, it is a challenging task to calibrate and validate models over this ungauged and poor data basin. A model derived by using gridded rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite and temperature data from reanalysis product ERA-Interim provides acceptable calibration and validation. Using the SWAT-CUP with SUFI-2 algorithm, sensitivity analysis of model parameters was examined. A calibrated model was derived using new climate change projection data from the multi-model ensemble CMIP5 Project over the South Asia CORDEX domain. The uncertainty of predicting monsoon flow is less than that of pre-monsoon flow. Most of the regional climate models (RCMs) show an increasing tendency of the discharge of Brahmaputra River at Bahadurabad station during monsoon, when flood usually occurs in Bangladesh.
Microbial biodiversity of thermal water and mud in an Italian spa by metagenomics: a pilot study
Authors: Paduano Stefania , Valeriani Federica , Romano-Spica Vincenzo , Bargellini Annalisa , Borella Paola , Marchesi Isabella
Published: October 2017

In literature, the microbial diversity of hot spring waters has been the focus of extensive research, while there is a paucity of studies on thermal water distribution network of spa centres and, as yet, no studies have been carried out on the bacterial population of thermal muds. In this context, the aim of our study is to characterize the microbial community of sulphurous-bromine-iodine thermal water and mud within an Italian spa complex using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies. This is the first report of microbiome characterization along a water supply network from the spring to points of use within a spa. According to the 16S rRNA gene sequences analysis, our data highlight the presence of a typical microbial community, mainly composed of sulphur-cycling bacteria belonging to Desulfomonile, Thermodesulfovibrio, Geothermobacterium, Thermus, Thiofaba and Syntrophomonas genera. In addition, the characterization and evolution of the bacterial community in thermal muds during the maturation process is investigated for the first time. Interestingly, the microbiome of mature mud resulted dominated by bacteria capable of lipid biosynthesis, suggesting that these bacteria may play a role in the anti-rheumatic properties of thermal mud.
Dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de fluoretação das águas de abastecimento público
Authors: Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Iglesias Gabriela Ferreira , Chiba Fernando Yamamoto , Sumida Doris Hissako , Saliba Orlando
Published: October 2017

-
MESTRADOS PROFISSIONAIS NA ÁREA DE EDUCAÇÃO E ENSINO
Authors: Sousa Clarilza Prado de , Placco Vera Maria De Souza
Published: October 2017

O texto procura discutir dois dos desafios que programas de Mestrado Profissional (MP) enfrentam atualmente, para constituir uma identidade funcional que os distinga dos mestrados acadêmicos e mantenham a qualidade acadêmica desejável.Partimos do pressuposto que os MP têm um compromisso com um impacto mais preciso em relação à educação básica, respondendo à sua realidade e demandas, e que sua proposição deve estar alinhada com os resultados de uma política voltada para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino. Assim, procura-se contribuir para o delineamento das necessidades e compromisso educacional que um MP deve atender. O primeiro desafio destes MP diz respeito à interpretação que têm feito das necessidades do contexto educacional para definir suas propostas. O segundo diz respeito às possibilidades de como formar o professor. Considerando os fundamentos consolidados da área de formação, é possível ultrapassar as disputasentre comunidades epistêmicas, propondo uma formação completa e complexa do profissional da educação.
FUNDAMENTOS E PRÁTICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: REFLEXÕES E PROPOSTAS DE ESTUDO A PARTIR DE UM MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Freire Emerson , Batista Sueli Soares dos Santos
Published: October 2017

A expansão dos cursos em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) nos últimos anos tem trazido desafios significativos nessa área, seja na rede pública ou privada. Dentre eles está o estabelecimento de programas de pós-graduação que permitam formar docentes,gestores e pesquisadores voltados para a realidade da EPT, conhecendo seus limites e possibilidades. Mais ainda, trata-se também de criar perspectivas de leitura, reflexões e estudos nessa modalidade de ensino. A partir da experiência docente e em pesquisa em EPT dentro do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Desenvolvimento da Educação Profissional, numa instituição pública paulista que atua na formação técnica e tecnológica desde 1969, os autores propõem neste artigo uma dessas possíveisperspectivas, considerando algumas trilhas básicas de investigação levantadas no contexto da arquitetura curricular de uma disciplina intitulada Fundamentos e Práticas da EPT.Parte-se da hipótese de que é necessário conhecer os fundamentos epistemológicos das relações entre educação e trabalho; problematizar o papel da EPT no atual contexto do desenvolvimento tecnocientífico, compreender as interfaces entre educação, sociedade etecnologia a partir dos estudos da historiografia da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, identificando as mudanças e permanências na sua fundamentação legal.
TORNAR-SE EDUCADORA/PROFESSORA – PALAVRAS QUE CONTAM COMO FOI!
Authors: Costa Conceição Leal da , Nunes Sandra
Published: October 2017

Neste texto partilhamos, particularmente, vivências e dinâmicas investigativasocorridas durante a profissionalização no Curso de Mestrado em EducaçãoPré-escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. O conceito de avaliação(FERNANDES, 2008) entrelaçou teoria e prática na intervenção pedagógica. Apesquisa biográfica (DELORY MOMBERGER, 2012; JOSSO, 2002), que incluio conceito de mediação biográfica (PASSEGGI, 2008), orientou os processos deinvestigação, também guiados pelo conceito de isomorfismo pedagógico (NIZA,2009). Priorizando a investigação-formação e a participação, a narrativa global e retrospectiva mostrou que o papel dos participantes não foi fixo no desenvolvimento daquele projeto e que alguns contornos se alteraram no espaço/tempo de fazer.Observando, escutando, recordando, atuando e escrevendo, aprendemos de nós e das crianças, da e na profissão. A participação afastou posturas tradicionais do investigador e as narrativas tomaram parte numa construção de saberes em que todos tivemos voz.
OS SUJEITOS EM TEMPOS COMPLEXOS À LUZ/SOMBRA DA ONTOLOGIA DE EDGAR MORIN
Authors: Marques Luciana Pacheco , Jesus Alan Willian de
Published: October 2017

Neste texto, situamos a questão do sujeito à luz/sombra do pensamento de EdgarMorin, que necessita de uma autoética, de uma autocrítica, de ensinar a condiçãohumana, considerando a questão do ser e do saber no pensamento complexo, dadas as desordens e incertezas destes tempos complexos.
Prediction of Incident Hypertension Within the Next Year: Prospective Study Using Statewide Electronic Health Records and Machine Learning (Preprint)
Authors: Ye Chengyin , Fu Tianyun , Hao Shiying , Zhang Yan , Wang Oliver , Jin Bo , Xia Minjie , Liu Modi , Zhou Xin , Wu Qian , Guo Yanting , Zhu Chunqing , Li Yu-Ming , Culver Devore S , Alfreds Shaun T , Stearns Frank , Sylvester Karl G , Widen Eric , McElhinney Doff , Ling Xuefeng
Published: October 2017

BACKGROUND

As a high-prevalence health condition, hypertension is clinically costly, difficult to manage, and often leads to severe and life-threatening diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop and validate prospectively a risk prediction model of incident essential hypertension within the following year.

METHODS

Data from individual patient electronic health records (EHRs) were extracted from the Maine Health Information Exchange network. Retrospective (N=823,627, calendar year 2013) and prospective (N=680,810, calendar year 2014) cohorts were formed. A machine learning algorithm, XGBoost, was adopted in the process of feature selection and model building. It generated an ensemble of classification trees and assigned a final predictive risk score to each individual.

RESULTS

The 1-year incident hypertension risk model attained areas under the curve (AUCs) of 0.917 and 0.870 in the retrospective and prospective cohorts, respectively. Risk scores were calculated and stratified into five risk categories, with 4526 out of 381,544 patients (1.19%) in the lowest risk category (score 0-0.05) and 21,050 out of 41,329 patients (50.93%) in the highest risk category (score 0.4-1) receiving a diagnosis of incident hypertension in the following 1 year. Type 2 diabetes, lipid disorders, CVDs, mental illness, clinical utilization indicators, and socioeconomic determinants were recognized as driving or associated features of incident essential hypertension. The very high risk population mainly comprised elderly (age>50 years) individuals with multiple chronic conditions, especially those receiving medications for mental disorders. Disparities were also found in social determinants, including some community-level factors associated with higher risk and others that were protective against hypertension.

CONCLUSIONS

With statewide EHR datasets, our study prospectively validated an accurate 1-year risk prediction model for incident essential hypertension. Our real-time predictive analytic model has been deployed in the state of Maine, providing implications in interventions for hypertension and related diseases and hopefully enhancing hypertension care.
Geochemistry, Hydrothermal alteration and Ore mineralogy of Skarn Mineralization at Wethey-Pheshey area, Thabeikkyin Township, Mandalay Region, Myanmar
Authors: Naing Oo Toe , Setijadji Lucas Donny , Warmada I Wayan , Oo Than Than
Published: October 2017

Wethey-Pheshy area is located 80 km north of Mandalay at Thabeikkyin Township, Mandalay Region. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) Analysis and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) were applied in this study. Geochemical studies on the host rocks indicate that major and minor oxides compositions of metamorphicrocks show some degree of variation. CaO, MgO, FeO, TiO2 and P2O5 concentration of the metamorphic rock samples show a coherent negative correlation with SiO2 whereas Na2O is positively correlated with SiO2. The metamorphic rocks are strongly enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE) and relatively depleted in heavy rare earth element (HREE). The depleted Eu-nomalies in the chondrite-normalized REE diagrams indicate a plagioclase-depleted Eu crustal source or fractionation during magmatic differentiation. Intrusion of granitic rocks in the diopside marble caused the base metal ore mineralization and associated skarn alterations. Granite shows the sub-alkaline nature and peraluminous character. It is identified as I-type granite (magnetite series) developed in the volcanic arc setting. Hydrothermal alteration types associated with gold and skarn mineralization in the study area include calc-silicate alteration, propylitization, sericitization (argillitization) and hematization. Based on the nature and characteristics of host rocks, mineralization and alteration style and geochemical characteristics in the study area is identified as intrusion-related skarn mineralization. Common ore minerals include chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, pyrite, gold and Fe-oxides.
Investigation of Supra-Harmonics through Signal Processing Methods in Smart Grids
Authors: Yalcin Turgay , Ozdemir Muammer , Kostyla Pawel , Leonowicz Zbigniew
Published: October 2017

Nowadays supra-harmonic distortion studies are gaining attention day by day in power quality research area. When handling communication systems especially Power Line Carrier (PLC) systems in frequency range 2- 150 kHz, they are suitable for causing electromagnetic interference (EMI) to other systems. This study shows results of analysis employing advanced method called ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) to describe supra-harmonic distortion. Unlike the traditional method (short time fourier transform- STFT), EEMD gives extensive representation for supra-harmonic components
El uso de redes complejas en economía: alcances y perspectivas
Authors: Acatitla Romero Edgar , Urbina Alonso Joaquín
Published: October 2017

La econometría es la metodología estándar en la economía. Sin embargo, existen fenómenos tales como el desarrollo económico, el cambio tecnológico y su impacto en el crecimiento económico, la estructura industrial, el comportamiento de los mercados, por mencionar algunos, donde, debido a la abundancia de agentes heterogéneos así como a las interacciones dinámicas entre estos, la econometría encuentra sus límites epistemológicos y metodológicos. Por otra parte, existe la creencia generalizada de que la econometría es una metodología para probar teorías en economía en el sentido de Popper. Sin embargo, suele desconocerse entre los economistas la amplia discusión en filosofía de la ciencia acerca de las críticas al método de falsación de Popper, desconociéndose de paso las limitaciones epistémicas de la econometría. Partiendo de este contexto, en el presente artículo se argumenta a favor de la idea de que, ante estas limitaciones de la econometría, la teoría de redes puede ser una alternativa para complementar el análisis y comprensión de fenómenos de la economía.
La dinámica de la PEA en la ZMCM: aplicación de un modelo dinámico no lineal
Authors: Zaragoza Badillo Jorge , Mansilla Corona Ricardo
Published: October 2017

De la retroalimentación entre flujos migratorios de la población y oferta de empleo en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México (ZMCM) resultó un patrón de crecimiento por etapas de la misma con sus respectivas modalidades migratorias, lo que nos ayudó a identificar  a la zona como un sistema complejo.  Asumiendo que la zona se encuentra en la tercera etapa de crecimiento  urbano-urbano y urbano-suburbano, que le corresponde la modalidad migratoria intrametropolitana, y bajo el supuesto de que el principal factor de migración es la búsqueda de un empleo remunerado, se construyó un modelo matemático programado en computadora para modelar la dinámica de la población económicamente activa (PEA) en la ZMCM para los años 2000 y 2010, la cual depende de la tasa de crecimiento de la población económicamente activa ocupada (PEAO), de la tasa de crecimiento de la propia PEA, un saldo migratorio dinámico entre el centro (CDMX) y la periferia (zona conurbada) de la zona. El modelo sirvió para hacer análisis cualitativo del fenómeno, predicción en el corto plazo de la PEAO, la población económicamente activa desocupada (PEAD) y la tasa de desempleo, más algunas simulaciones. Se obtuvieron, gráficamente, los espacios de posibilidades de evolución del fenómeno modelado. Concluimos que el modelo ayuda a comprender mejor un fenómeno que es complicado y complejo y que podría ser usado como una guía para los que toman decisiones de política demográfica,  política migratoria y de generación de empleos.
Los orígenes interdisciplinarios de las finanzas
Authors: Mansilla Corona Ricardo
Published: October 2017

El notable interés que la comunidad científica ha brindado al concepto de interdisciplina en las últimas décadas parece sugerir que este tipo de estudios son un paradigma reciente en los métodos de la  investigación científica. El objetivo de este trabajo es brindar una minuciosa crónica de los encuentros y colisiones a partir de los cuales se formó la teoría económica de los mercados. Hacemos énfasis en los aspectos cuantitativos de esta saga, la cual estuvo dominada por la influencia de notables físicos y matemáticos desde mediados del siglo XVII hasta nuestros días.
Ética y economía en la obra de Adam Smith : la visión moral del capitalismo. primera parte
Authors: Cuevas Moreno Ricardo
Published: October 2017

Este artículo sostiene la idea que el padre de la economía política al fundar esta ciencia hereda al mismo tiempo una visión o dimensión moral para ésta y el capitalismo. Ese objetivo se alcanza analizando dos trabajos fundamentales : la riqueza de las naciones (Smith, 1991) y la teoría de los sentimientos morales (Smith, 1999). La relación de ambas obras se estudia a partir de la dialéctica del pensamiento del autor, su contexto histórico y las categorías hombre, sociedad, totalidad y praxis.
La mediación de la tradición tecno-productiva en el entorno regional : un tema para el debate
Authors: Morales Calatayud Marianela , Olivert Fernández Yoandra , Fumero Roldán Lisbel , Moya Padilla Nereyda E.
Published: October 2017

El trabajo que se presenta constituye un resultado de la interpretación teórica de los aspectos conectados con el desarrollo regional y los marcos conceptuales que ofrecen los estudios sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología para abordar cuestiones relativas a la conformación de la historia regional desde las tradiciones y los modos productivos de ser en contextos específicos de desarrollo. Parte de una propuesta de conceptualización de lo regional desde la dimensión socio-cultural y la capacidad de transformar y estabilizar los entornos regionales de vida. Este elemento permite analizar las interrelaciones que se generan entre prácticas tecno-productivas y el conocimiento tradicional asentado en los entornos regionales y que constituyen expresiones de la cultura tradicional. En el análisis se reconocen las prácticas tecno-productivas como una manifestación social, cultural y tecnológica compleja que desborda sus propios limites y se extienden a partir de una intensa interacción cultural y social.
Economía y ética en la obra de Adam Smith : la visión moral del capitalismo ; segunda parte
Authors: Cuevas Moreno Ricardo
Published: October 2017

Este artículo sostiene la idea que el padre de la economía política al fundar esta ciencia hereda al mismo tiempo una visión o dimensión moral para ésta y el capitalismo. La ideología de la sociedad capitalista tiene subyacente esa visión heredada por Smith. Para ese propósito se analizan dos obras mayores La Riqueza de las Naciones (Smith, 1991) y La Teoría de los Sentimientos Morales (Smith, 1999). La relación de ambos trabajos se comprende a partir de la dialéctica del pensamiento del autor, su contexto histórico y las categorías hombre, sociedad, totalidad y praxis.
Vocalizing during gaps in anthropogenic noise is an uncommon trait for enhancing communication in songbirds
Authors: Proppe Darren S. , Finch Emily
Published: October 2017

Mounting evidence suggests that anthropogenic noise negatively impacts many wildlife species, including songbirds. One mechanism by which noise affects songbirds may be through acoustic obstruction to their systems of vocal communication. However, many species increase the amplitude or pitch of their vocalizations, which may partially mitigate the impact of high noise levels. When the amplitude of anthropogenic noise varies over time, such as near a moderate-use highway, short gaps between noise events may also provide an important opportunity for communication. But, whether songbirds adjust vocalization rates rapidly to avoid overlap with noise is unknown for most species. We used acoustic playback to expose songbirds to simulated road noise during the dawn chorus in otherwise quiet habitats. We measured vocalization rates under ambient conditions and during quiet gaps embedded within playback of road noise to assess whether a community of songbirds, and nineteen individual species, vocalize more regularly during noise gaps. There were no significant differences in community-wide acoustic output. Species-specific analysis revealed that only four species altered their vocal rates during quiet gaps in noise, but that the direction of the effect varied by species. Point count results revealed that birds generally remained on site for the duration of the experiment, suggesting that abandonment of noisy locations was unlikely to confound our results. In sum, increasing vocal output during short gaps in noise occurred in only a handful of species, perhaps contributing to the limited number of species that are found within noisy habitats.
Mapeamento da produção diagnóstica em hepatites virais (hepatite C) no Brasil
Authors: De Souza Marinheiro Paola , Paula Casagrande D.  Oliveira Ana , Dalla Rosa  Bernardino Graziela
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: Mapear indicadores de hepatite C no Brasil, confrontando dados do IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) e estimando desempenho no diagnóstico e assistência ao tratamento de hepatite por regiões do Brasil. Método: As fontes públicas oficiais foram utilizadas para o levantamento de dados de 2010 a 2014. Para obtenção de informações sociodemográficas e produção de saúde, as bases do IBGE e DATASUS foram utilizadas, respectivamente. Resultados/Discussão: Observou-se que o crescimento demográfico ocorreu em todas as regiões de ano a ano, porém foi maior no Norte e Centro-Oeste, refletindo um novo cenário econômico. O primeiro passo na diagnose da hepatite C é a sorologia. Observou-se que ela é uniformemente distribuída em todas as regiões. E cresce todo ano, com destaque no Centro-Oeste, mas também Sudeste e Sul. O exame PCR qualitativo tornou-se obsoleto a partir da oferta maior de métodos quantitativos, em especial do Real Time PCR, que cobriu a lacuna do quantitativo, com vantagens. O PCR quantitativo, por sua vez, teve um crescimento exponencial no Sul e Sudeste, e se manteve em elevada utilização. Conclusão: a melhor estratégia para fortalecer o acesso às terapias e a eliminação da hepatite C é distinta para cada região. Para as regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste, identificou-se a necessidade de uma melhor organização de serviços assistenciais, incluindo mais médicos treinados para o manejo da hepatite C. Para todas as regiões a oferta de metodologia não invasiva para diagnose seria uma ferramenta essencial para ampliar e qualificar a assistência à hepatite C.
Battlefield praxis: The alliance of realism and constructivism and the “fall” of liberal internationalism
Authors: Ajzenhamer Vladimir
Published: October 2017

The Great Debates are an important stage in the development of International
Relations (IR) as a science. However, the ?exactness? of its chronology and
content, as well as the precise determination of the actors and results, is
questionable on several grounds. Therefore, relying on this, often
contradictory, interpretations of the outcome of the Great Debates, little
can be said about the current state of the mentioned theoretical dialogue.
Today, IR scholars mostly discuss abandoning the idea of macro theory and the
pluralistic silence in which medium-scale theories resonate in peace.
However, this "diagnosis" still does not give us an answer to the question of
who really won the fight of so-called big theories, or which theoretical
paradigm today has the greatest influence within the disciplinary field?
Applying the idea of reflexivity between the theory of international
relations and the practice of foreign policy, the author of this paper
rejects the restrictions of the mythos of the discipline (at the center of
which is the myth of the Great Debates) and turns to the analysis of
international political praxis as an instrument for the identification of the
mentioned theoretical impact. At the center of the analysis are the foreign
policy principles of the United States, which the author reviews in a
hundred-year time interval, in particular emphasizing the doctrine of
Wilsonianism and the principles of foreign policy advocated by the current US
President Donald Tramp. Facing Wilsonianism and Trampism (determining, in
turn, the latter as a realistic-constructivist Anti-Wilsonian coalition), the
author offers his view of the current state of paradigmatic ?clashes? in the
theory and practice of international relations.
The quality of life of patients after lumbar microdiscectomy
Authors: Mahmutovic Elvis , Doder Radoslava , Dolicanin Zana , Boskovic Ksenija
Published: October 2017

Introduction/Objective. The quality of life (QL) is a modern concept of observing the outcome of the disease and the success of the therapeutic procedure in all fields of medicine. The aim was to assess the QL of surgically treated patients with lumbar radiculopathy (LR) at the beginning of treatment and three and six months after the initiation of prescribed and applied medical rehabilitation. Methods. The study group included randomized and stratified sample of 50 patients treated with lumbar microdiscectomy (LM). Conservative treatment was carried out using physical therapy procedures, and kinetic and ergonomic therapeutic procedures and educational training program in ergonomics were carried out in all the patients. To assess the condition of the patients, the QL and the efficacy of the rehabilitation treatment, we used two standardized questionnaires, the Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-36) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Results. The lowest values of the SF-36 ? PCS, SF-36 ? MCS, and of the ODI were recorded at the beginning of the rehabilitation (PCS: 28.8; MCS: 37.8; ODI: 56.1%). The most significant improvements of the scores were observed three months after the treatment initiation (PCS: 42.8; MCS: 45.2; ODI: 38.9%). At six months of treatment, the scores were slightly higher (PCS: 49.2; MCS: 52.5; ODI: 23.7%) (p < 0.001). Conclusion. The QL and the functional status of patients after LM are significantly better after three and six months in comparison with the beginning of rehabilitation, and the state for six months compared to the state for three months.
Mutabilidad en las tecnologías comunicativas: El proyecto cyad.tv y la adopción de las tecnologías streaming de producción y transmisión audiovisual / Mutability in communicative technologies: The cyad.tv project and the adoption of streaming technologies for audiovisual production and transmission
Authors: Ortiz Leroux Jorge Gabriel , Torres Ochoa Iván , Dávila Ulloa Adriana
Published: October 2017

El presente artículo aborda las tecnologías de transmisión de contenidos audiovisuales (streaming) a través de sus modalidades “en vivo” y en forma diferida como parte del desarrollo y la reconfiguración persistente de las tecnologías de información y comunicación, en particular el conglomerado complejo de las tecnologías digitales que se entrelaza con las tecnologías analógicas de comunicación a través de las llamadas tecnologías streaming. A partir del reconocimiento de los rasgos y las características formales y significativas de estas redes y plataformas, el artículo se enfoca en el proyecto cyad.tv, desarrollado desde 2013 en la UAM Azcapotzalco como prototipo y experiencia para la construcción de un canal universitario de producción y transmisión de contenidos audiovisuales enfocados hacia la difusión de la investigación y promoción cultural.El proyecto cyad.tv se problematiza en función de los retos claves que enfrenta: la dinámica interna de los procesos tecnológicos y significativos que lo componen; la generación de públicos internos y externos al ámbito universitario en que se desenvuelve; la multiplicación de contenidos como base para el futuro de un canal de divulgación y difusión universitaria. En la Introducción, se aborda el estado actual de las transmisiones streaming a nivel global dentro del contexto del acelerado crecimiento y la transformación de las redes. Asimismo, se explora la metodología constructiva en la que se basa el proyecto cyad.tv. El segundo apartado aborda los dilemas de las transmisiones en vivo o tiempo real, así como la potencialidad de este medio emergente de comunicación. El tercer apartado muestra el proyecto cyad.tv, su dinámica de trabajo y sus alcances. El cuarto apartado ejemplifica sus resultados en términos del diseño de imagen de canal y de difusión de sus contenidos. El último apartado explora las conclusiones y retos futuros del proyecto.
La otra voz
Authors: Paz Octavio
Published: October 2017

-
Sobre “La otra voz. La otredad en Octavio Paz”, de Fidencio Aguilar
Authors: Escamilla González Aragón Juan Manuel
Published: October 2017

Octavio Paz escribió en La otra voz un ensayo sobre la utilidad de la poesía en medio del cambio de época que atraviesa la Modernidad. En “La otra voz. La otredad en Octavio Paz”, Fidencio Aguilar confirmó la pertinencia y actualidad de aquellas letras de Paz, reflexionando sobre el hiloconductor de la otredad. Este trabajo constituye una réplica al de Fidencio Aguilar, con la intención y el atrevimiento de, además, continuar con las reflexiones de Paz sobre poesía y pensamiento.
Volumen VI. Número 9. Enero 2015
Authors: Open Insight Revista de filosofía
Published: October 2017

-
Comentarios a “Tesis sobre una teoría crítica de los Derechos Humanos” de Alan Arias
Authors: Gabriel Muro Víctor
Published: October 2017

En este artículo se comentan las tesis que presenta Alan Arias en “Tesis sobre una teoría crítica de los Derechos Humanos”. En primer lugar se contextualizan tales tesis sobre el fondo de la idea de “lucha igualitaria” de Marx. En la segunda parte se exploran los elementos socioculturales en los Derechos Humanos, dentro de los que son destacados, principalmente: 1) los comportamientos culturales basados en perspectivas clasistas, racistas e individualistas 2) el papel de los intelectuales y los héroes y 3) las instituciones de transmisión cultural.
Thermal conversion of granules from feathers, meat and bone meal and poultry litter to ash with fertilizing properties
Authors: Staroń Paweł , Kowalski Zygmunt , Staroń Anita , Banach Marcin
Published: October 2017

Recently, the increased consumption of poultry meat in the EU has been observed. Short cycle of poultry meat production allows adjusting the level of production to demand. With the increase in the meat production the amount of generated waste that has to be disposed because they pose a risk to the environment also increases. The work presents the possibility to produce a mixture of feathers, meat-bone meal and poultry litter that can be used for energy purposes (alternative fuel). Moreover, the composition of the ashes after combustion will be similar to phosphorus-potassium fertilizers offered for sale. The resulting granules are characterized by a calorific value in the range 13.1–13.3 kJg-1. The ash after its combustion contained 11.33–13.38% of phosphorous, 4.94–5.67% of potassium, 31.85–32.69% of calcium and 2.07–2.51% of magnesium. Moreover, the ash contained 0.45-0.46% of iron, 0.10–0.11% of manganese, 0.11–0.14 of zinc and 0.02% of copper. Mineral combusted residue of this type of granules has a low content of heavy metals and can be used as an additive to fertilizers and soil improvers, in order to enrich their composition in valuable macro- and micronutrients.
El hombre mediocre
Authors: Ingenieros José
Published: October 2017

Poner la vida al servicio de un Ideal, es la perspectiva idealista que propone José Ingenieros en su obra clásica de 1913 El hombre mediocre, donde establece los lineamientos generales de una “psicología del ideal” en la que funda su “sociología moral”. El Ideal traduce un principio de la comunidad que tiende a objetivarse. Vinculado a la imaginación, su emergencia es el correlato de una actividad del pensar destinada a anticiparse a la experiencia. Los ideales, verdaderas “hipótesis de perfección” entre un pasado conocible y un porvenir imaginable, aunque carezcan de verdad, se afirman como creencias que orientan el acontecer humano, conforme a un deseo de transformar lo real. Ingenieros escribe para un mundo estallado, que había perdido toda seguridad en el rumbo, escribe contra la “engañadora poesía del pasado” empujado por la exigencia de un nuevo Zeitgeisten la postrimería de la Gran Guerra, 1914, y luego identificado a los ideales nuevos en conflicto con los viejos previo al tratado de Versalles en 1918. Desde disciplinas como la psicología, la criminología y la sociología -bajo el signo del positivismo vigente-, construirá su “idealismo basado en la experiencia”, que redunda en una meritocracia como base natural del privilegio, cuyo reverso la mediocridad, no es más que incapacidad de los ideales en cumplir su cometido. (Nota introductoria por Gabriela Rodriguez).
Las vueltas de tuerca de la locura
Authors: Costa Diego
Published: October 2017

Tomando como base el problema clásico de la oposición razón-locura, el presente artículo intentará retomar algunas -de entre las múltiples- vertientes de esta cuestión. Se harán unas breves observaciones sobre el particular abordaje de dicha problemática en la llamada “Psiquiatría clásica”, para centrarnos finalmente en la clínica de la actualidad, tomando en consideración las elaboraciones acerca de “la caída de los grandes relatos”, así como los aportes del psicoanálisis del Campo freudiano.

Palabras clave: Locura - Razón - Psiquiatría - Psicosis ordinarias.
¿Son los futuros educadores sociales residentes digitales?
Authors: Cabezas González Marcos , Casillas Martín Sonia
Published: October 2017

La competencia digital debe constituir una capacidad importante en el desarrollo profesional de la Educación Social. Este artículo presenta una investigación cuya finalidad es conocer la autoevaluación que los estudiantes de la Titulación de Grado en Educación Social de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Salamanca (España) realizan sobre su competencia digital. La metodología seguida fue cuantitativa, no experimental y descriptiva, y se ha utilizado la encuesta electrónica como medio de recolección de datos. Entre los resultados cabe destacar que los alumnos autoevalúan su actitud hacia las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) de manera muy positiva, su manejo de una forma más moderada y su conocimiento como escaso. Queda demostrado que no tienen un nivel de competencia digital adecuado a su condición de “residentes digitales” (generaciones posteriores a los años 80) y que no tienen las suficientes capacidades como para utilizar las TIC en su vida académica y futuro profesional.
Attitude towards School Science in Primary Education in Spain
Authors: Fernández Cézar Raquel , Solano Pinto Natalia
Published: October 2017

This report shows Spanish elementary school students’ attitude towards school science. The analysis is performed through a questionnaire with a sample consisting of 183 10 to 12-year-old students. The association of this attitude with factors like sex, age, school environment and teachers’ use of experiments has been researched. The results show a positive attitude towards school science, and null association with sex or age. Besides that, there is an association between school environment and attitude: the students with the most positive attitude values belong to rural schools. A sex bias is observed in the group of students with the most positive attitude, with girls making up the majority. The small size of this reduced sample limits the impact of this conclusion. A difference in the perception of experiments is observed between teachers and students. Attitude towards school science is not associated with students’ perception of experiments in science classes.
Identifikasi Senyawa Fenol Beberapa Aksesi Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC.
Authors: Dewi Sangrani Annisa , Chozin Muhammad Ahmad , Guntoro Dan Dwi
Published: October 2017

Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) is one of the important weeds in the world because of its ability to suppress the production of crops and difficult to control. C. rotundus residues can suppress the growth of others weeds. The experiments were conducted to identify the phenolic compound of C. rotundus from six different accessions and to determine the allelopathic effects of C. rotundus extracts on germination of Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. The identification of phenolic compound was done using extract from all part of mature C. rotundus taken from different accessions and was analyzed using GC-MS. Analysis of C. rotundus extracts on germination of B. alata was designed using completely randomized design with three replications. The treatments were extract of C. rotundus from different accessions (from Cikarawang-Darmaga, Babakan-Darmaga, Ciawi, Megamendung, Cisarua, and Cianjur) with different concentration, 0.75 kg L-1 and 1.5 kg   L-1. The result showed that C. rotundus from six accession had phenolic compond with different amounts. Cianjur accesion contained the most phenol content such as 2-furanmethanol; 1,4-benzenediol; 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol; phenol, 2,6-dimethoxy; syringic acid; and 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. Germination test showed that C. rotundus extracts from different accessions and concentration had the same inhibitory effect on germination of B. alata.Keywords: Allelopathy, bioherbicide, purple nutsedge, weed management
Sensitivitas dan Keragaan Tanaman Coleus sp. terhadap Mutasi Induksi Kimia Menggunakan Ethyl Methane Sulfonate (EMS) Aplikasi Cara Rendam dan Tetes
Authors: Sari Dia Novita , Aisyah Syarifah Iis , Damanik Dan Muhammad Rizal Martua
Published: October 2017

Variant of Coleus sp. in Indonesia is very low. Induced mutation by Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) is able to increase variant of Coleus sp.. EMS is a mutagen that is effective and efficient in causing mutations. In mutation breeding, the high variant usually occurs around LC50 (Lethal Concentration). The objective of this study were (1) to obtain the LC50 value and sensivity of coleus plants, and (2) to evaluate the response of plant growth and to obtain new variance of coleus used soak and drops by EMS application. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications in each coleus. The materials used two Coleus sp. shoot cuttings i.e., C. amboinicus Lour. and C. blumei the purple/green color and the red. The concentration of EMS consisted of 0.00, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, and 1.25% with application soak method (100 minutes) and drops (3 drops pipette). The results showed that the LC50 value of C. amboinicus Lour. 5.86% (soak). The LC50 value of C. blumei the purple/green color was 0.69% (soak), 0.82% (drops) and the red color 0.29% (drops), 0.89% (drops). C. blumei (the purple/green and red) was higher sensitivity rather than C. amboinicus Lour. There was an interaction between treatments on C. amboinicus Lour. whereas C. blumei (purple/green and red) had no interaction among treatments. C. amboinicus Lour. produced one putative mutant and C. blumei purple/green produced four putative mutants based on the morphology.Keywords: Coleus amboinicus Lour., Coleus blumei, LC50, putative mutan
Identifikasi Penanda SSR yang Berasosiasi dengan Bobot Tandan Buah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Yono Dwi , Wahyu Yudiwanti , , Sobir , Toruan-Mathius Dan Nurita
Published: October 2017

Oil palm is a perennial oil crop that contribute the most important source of vegetable oil in the world. Oil palm breeding cycle take a long period, therefore molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) is required to shorten the selection time. This MAS require the associated marker to desired trait, particularly for yield and the component that as a complex trait and depend on genetic background. The aim of this study was to obtain SSR marker that associated with average of bunch weight (ABW). Plant material was used in this study is Tenera population derived from Deli Dura x AVROS Pisifera. Seven SSR markers from public database were associated to ABW trait. Molecular data analysed for SSR markers profile which consisted of allelic diversity, heterozygosity level, and polymorphism information content (PIC). Association between SSR markers to ABW traits was performed with single marker analysis using one way analysis of variance. The results showed that SSR markers were able to amplify DNA with two to three number of alleles with the average of 2.3 alleles per locus. ABW trait for this population was significantly associated with mEgCIR3428 marker. This marker may be used in the selection of Deli Dura and AVROS Pisifera palm on the next selection cycle.Keywords: Average of bunch weight, AVROS Pisifera, Deli Dura, single marker analysis
Pewarisan Sifat Karakter Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif pada Hipokotil dan Kotiledon Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Rtionga Arya Widura , Syukur Muhamad , Yunianti Rahmi , Sobir Dan
Published: October 2017

Characters on hypocotyl dan cotyledon are very potential used for effective and efficient morphology marker for some crop plants. However, the information about the inheritance of qualitative and quantitative characters on hypocotyl and cotyledon of chili pepper was not available. The aim of this research was to determine the inheritance of qualitative and quantitative characters on hypocotyl and cotyledon of chili pepper. This research used purple chili pepper (P1 (IPB C20)), green chili pepper (P2 (IPB C2)), F1, F1R, BCP1, BCP2, and F2 populations. Analysis for qualitative characters used mendelian genetics analysis, whereas model genetic prediction for quantitative characters used join scaling test analysis. The result showed that hypocotyl and cotyledon color of chili pepper controlled by single gene. The gene controlling purple color was dominant than the gene controlling green color on hypocotyl, whereas  the gene controlling green color was dominant than the gene controlling purple color on cotyledon. The additive-dominant genetic model with influence of additive-additive and additive-dominant interaction was suitable for hypocotyl length. The additive-dominant genetic model with influence of additive-dominant and dominant-dominant interaction was suitable for hypocotyls diameter. The additive-dominant genetic model with influence of additive-additive and dominant-dominant interaction was suitable for cotyledon width and cotyledon length.  Keywords: genetic model, morfology marker, natural cross-pollination