bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalencia de HTLV-1 y 2 en donantes de órganos y receptores de trasplante renal
Authors: Arias Murillo Yazmín Rocío , Cortés-Luna Jorge Alberto , Chacón-Sarmiento Julio Alberto
Published: December 2021

En Colombia, desde 2004 existe recomendación para detectar el virus linfotrópico T humano tipo 1 y 2 (HTLV-1-2) en donantes y receptores de órganos. La prevención de la infección por el virus HTLV-1 y 2 en receptores es importante dada su relación con enfermedades linfoproliferativas, inflamatorias e infecciones oportunistas. El objetivo del estudio fue describir la seroprevalencia de HTLV-1 y 2 entre donantes de órganos y receptores de riñón, entre 2010 y 2017 en Colombia.

Métodos: estudio descriptivo, que incluyó 1979 donantes de órganos y 3311 receptores de trasplante de riñón de la red de donación y trasplantes de los años 2010 a 2017. Se calculó seroprevalencia para HTLV-1 y 2. Se describieron variables serológicas y demográficas.

Resultados: de 1979 donantes, la detección de anticuerpos contra HTLV-1 se realizó en 92% (1820) con una seroprevalencia de 0.2%; el 50% de los casos provenían del área del Pacífico (zona endémica en Colombia). El 90% de los donantes fueron examinados para HTLV-2, con una seroprevalencia de 0.2%; de los 3311 receptores de riñón entre 2010 y 2017, solo 44% de casos fueron evaluados para HTLV-1 y 43% para HTLV-2. La seroprevalencia para ambos virus fue 0.3%. Dos de los casos de HTLV-1 fueron positivos para HLADRB1*01.

Conclusiones: se identificó una seroprevalencia similar en donantes de órganos y receptores de trasplante renal a la previamente reportada en Colombia. Se requiere cumplir con la tamización de todos los potenciales donantes para prevenir casos de transmisión de este virus.
Advanced Ground-Based Real and Synthetic Aperture Radar
Authors: Miccinesi Lapo
Published: December 2021

Ground-based/terrestrial radar interferometry (GBRI) is a scientific topic of increasing interest in recent years. The GBRI is used in several field as remote sensing technique for monitoring natural environment (landslides, glacier, and mines) or infrastructures (bridges, towers). These sensors provide the displacement of targets by measuring the phase difference between sending and receiving radar signal. If the acquisition rate is enough the GBRI can provide the natural frequency, e.g. by calculating the Fourier transform of displacement. The research activity, presented in this work, concerns design and development of some advanced GBRI systems. These systems are related to the following issue: detection of displacement vector, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and radars with 3D capability.
La letteratura cavalleresca e il mondo arabo: il caso di Andrea da Barberino
Authors: Al Owaidi Rasha
Published: December 2021

This work focuses on the research and identification of the existence of Arabic traces, both formal and substantial, within the works of Andrea da Barberino. The critical analysis was based on the elaboration of an exhaustive register of terms of Arabic origin conducted on the six novels attributed with certainty to the author. The survey highlighted the substantial absence of a direct relationship between Barberino and the Arab world, both from the lexical point of view and as regards the mythographic aspects.
NANOSİLİKANIN BİTÜMÜN KIVAMI, VİSKOZİTESİ VE MİKROYAPISINA ETKİLERİ
Authors: GEÇKİL Tacettin , İNCE Ceren Beyza , TÜZÜN ÖZPINAR Eda
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, nanosilika katkısının bitümlerin önemli özelliklerinden olan kıvam, viskozite ve mikroyapı üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, penetrasyon sınıfı B 160/220 olan saf bitüme ağırlıkça %1, %3, %5 ve %7 oranlarında nanosilika katkısı eklenerek modifiye bitümler elde edilmiştir.
Elde edilen saf ve modifiye bitümlerin fiziksel özellikleri penetrasyon, yumuşama noktası, düktilite ve dönel ince film etüvü (RTFO) testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, bitümlerin sıcaklığa karşı hassasiyetlerinin bir ölçüsü olarak kabul edilen penetrasyon indeksi (PI) değerleri de hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra, bağlayıcıların yüksek sıcaklıklardaki akıcılıkları dönel viskozimetre (RV) deneyi ile, mikroyapılarında meydana gelen değişim ise taramalı elektron mikroskopu (SEM) analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Fiziksel test sonuçlarına göre, nanosilika katkısıyla bağlayıcıların sertleşerek penetrasyon sınıfının B 100/150 olarak değiştiği, %5 nanosilika oranının kritik bir oran olduğu ve bu oranda sıcaklık hassasiyetinin azaldığı görülmüştür. RV sonuçlarına göre, katkı ilavesi ile bağlayıcıların viskozite değerlerinin artış gösterdiği ve dolayısıyla karıştırma-sıkıştırma sıcaklıklarının da arttığı görülmüştür. SEM sonuçlarına göre, nanosilika ilavesiyle homojen bir bitüm-nanosilika karışımının elde edildiği görülmüştür.
La música de Francesco da Milano del laúd renacentista a la guitarra: La Batalla Francesa y La canción de las aves
Authors: Ávila Dallos Juan Felipe
Published: December 2021

El presente libro de transcripciones para guitarra de obras originales para laúd renacentista es producto del proyecto “La Música de Francesco da Milano del laúd renacentista a la guitarra”, avalado y financiado por la Universidad de Cundinamarca gracias a la selección hecha durante la Convocatoria Interna para Financiar Proyectos de Investigación 2017. En él, además de transcribir algunas de sus obras, se estudió su vida, su música y su estilo. Se pudieron realizar varios conciertos en Colombia y en el extranjero, ponencias en destacados eventos académicos y artísticos, además de grabar algunos de sus Ricercares más representativos, así como música de otros compositores de la época. Estos productos son fruto de un arduo esfuerzo institucional, del profesor Juan Felipe Ávila, líder del proyecto, del profesor Carlos Alejandro Guarín, co investigador, y de los estudiantes Luís Antonio Hernández, ya egresado, quien presenta una de las transcripciones de este libro y Camila Parra quien grabó las piezas y aportó valiosos conciertos en el extranjero con la música del compositor, además de ser la artista que hizo el dibujo para la portada de este libro.
Perspectives of physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists and rheumatologists towards fibromyalgia syndrome in Turkey
Authors: Kaşkari Derya , Yücel Ahmet Eftal
Published: December 2021

Objective: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread, unexplained pain in the muscles, including the head, neck, and sides of the hips, and fatigue. We aimed to evaluate the familiarity of physical medicine and rehabilitation and rheumatology physicians with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) in Turkey by means of a survey and to determine if these physician groups followed the 1990 FMS diagnostic criteria and 2010 FMS classification criteria for diagnosis.
Material and Methods: The survey questions consisted of two parts; the first part consisted of 10 questions about demographics and professional experience, as well as the number of patients who had been diagnosed, treated, and followed up with in the prior 3 months by physicians. The second part consisted of 15 questions about perspectives on the 1990 FMS diagnostic criteria and 2010 FMS classification criteria.
Results: One hundred and seventy one physicians participated in this survey. The majority of physicians 105 (99.1%) from physical medicine and rehabilitation and 59 (90.8%) rheumatologists could diagnose FMS. The rate of diagnosis and the rate of follow-up for FMS patients were significantly higher with physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists than with rheumatologists (p= 0.013 and p = 0.000; respectively) and were statistically significant.
Conclusion: Differences in the awareness and descriptions of as well as approaches to FMS by physical medicine rehabilitation physicians and rheumatologists were examined in this study.
Experimental studies of the deflection of the hydraulic cylinder as a result of its operational loading
Authors: Gubanov V.G.
Published: December 2021

Two-way hydraulic cylinders with a one-way rod are widely used on Transport and technological machines. During operation, compressive loads act on such a hydraulic cylinder, as a result of which there are deformations of the hydraulic cylinder in the longitudinal plane, i.e., there is an operational deflection. As a result of the appearance of such a deflection, the bending loads and reactions acting on the hydraulic cylinder and its elements significantly increase, which leads to an acceleration of the process of wear of the hydraulic cylinder elements such as the piston and the guide sleeve and an increase in the probability of the hydraulic cylinder failure.

Keywords: hydraulic cylinder, deformation, contact, stress, deflection
THE GENUS ONOSMA L.: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Aruna M. Rajapara  , Mamta B. Shah
Published: December 2021

In medicinal plant field ethnopharmacological knowledge aggrandizes legibility for prioritizing species selection for future research opportunities. Many plant species representing the genus Onosma have been documented to be important in communities world-wide as evidenced by the numerous records on traditional medicinal and ethno-botanical information. Various species of the genus are used in the traditional medicinal systems in Europe and Asian countries especially in India, China, Turky and Pakistan. The literature on the species distribution and their characterization was compiled from different regional floras, regional revisions and databases. The information related to traditional uses, pharmacological activities and phytochemistry was systematically collected from the scientific databases including reference books, SciFinder, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar. Absence of comprehensive literature review on genus Onosma species led to design present study and dig the recorded documents to comparatively gauge magnitude of studies on each of the Onosma species through an exhaustive bibliographic evaluation of scientifically studied species of genus Onosma that are also taxonomically identified and are valued as traditional medicinal remedy for diseases in their countries of origin. The study hinted about lack of scientific literature on most of the species. A comprehensive bibliographic review on the geographical distribution, identification, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the genus Onosma is attempted here to give insights into promising future drug discovery strategies.
KEYWORDS: Onosma, Distribution, Traditional uses, Phyto-Pharmacology
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF MISPERCEPTIONS ABOUT BROILER MEAT CONSUMERS
Authors: Ayyub R.M. , Bilal M , Hamza M.A. , Naeem S
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to empirically evaluate and study the misconceptions hovering in the minds of people regarding the broiler chicken and its meat. In this study, quantitative data was collected through questionnaire surveys from 498 consumers randomly from nine towns of Lahore by adopting a cluster sampling technique. The data were analyzed through Excel software by using a pivot table technique. The results showed that consumers have many reservations regarding broiler meat available in the market. These include reservations regarding the type of feed given, usage of antibiotics/hormones, and speedy growth, etc. The results are presented in the form of tables, graphs, and pie charts. It is recommended that a national campaign must be launched to educate the consumers about the realities of the broiler industry to overcome prevailing misperceptions of consumers otherwise these consumers will gradually leave broiler meat. Finally, this situation will lead to severe protein deficiency among the general public of Pakistan leading to aggravating food insecurity. The findings of this study will guide industrialist, poultry farmers and marketers to develop and refine their marketing strategies to reduce misperceptions and increase the acceptability of broiler meat.
Key Words: Broiler, Broiler meat, Misperceptions, Protein deficiency, Food insecurity
Ketika Pangeran Minta Jabatan: Kajian Filologis terhadap Sepucuk Surat untuk Raffles (1811)
Authors: Aminuddin Hazmirullah
Published: December 2021

In this article, I discuss a letter from three high-ranking officials of the Cirebon Sultanate to Thomas Stamford Raffles. The letter written on 25 Syaban 1226 AH (September 11, 1811 AD) is a collection of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia and is coded ID-ANRI K66a, File 3584, Folio 683. Through the letter, they the letter, in essence, they asked for a position to Raffles. As the “old people” in the Cirebon Sultanate, they felt worthy and could occupy certain positions which they submitted themselves to Raffles. In this article, the letter firstly was studied by using the philology theory that contains the method of manuscript study (codicology) and the method of text study (textology). Furthermore, the manuscript content was dialogued to the historical fact in the Cirebon Sultanate, especially in the context of the British plan to occupy Java, so that we obtained a complete understanding of the context of writing the letter. The result shows that when the letter was written, the British had not fully controlled Java. The three high-ranking officials of the Cirebon Sultanate only took advantage of the situation because they knew that power in Java would soon transfer to the British hands. However, until the end of the British interregnum period in 1816, there is no evidence that the request was granted by Raffles.
Підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних працівників закладів повної загальної середньої освіти в сучасних умовах: організаційний аспект
Authors: Соловей Микола
Published: December 2021

У статті на основі дослідження сучасних нормативно-правових документів, теорії і практики підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних працівників визначено та описано особливості організації цього процесу в умовах вільного вибору  і становлення альтернативних суб’єктів післядипломної освіти. Нами виокремлено інноваційні елементи, що мають суттєве значення  в управлінні підвищенням кваліфікації педагогічних працівників закладів повної загальної середньої освіти, виділено завдання  та покрокові дії вчителя і керівника в річному управлінському циклі.  Суть процесу проявляється у рефлексії педагогом особистого рівня професійного розвитку, виборі суб’єкта, освітньої програми,  форми і виду підвищення кваліфікації. В адмініструванні виокремлюємо процедури планування, проведення педагогічної ради,  складання й затвердження плану,  розробки інструментарію (наказів, положень, договорів, тощо) і визнання результатів підвищення  кваліфікації.  Визнання розглядаємо як колективну дію, спрямовану на встановлення відповідності документів про підвищення кваліфікації нормативним вимогам прийняття відповідного протоколу у формі рішення педагогічної ради.  У загальному контексті пропонуємо ідею про внутрішнє положення щодо визнання  результатів підвищення кваліфікації, головним у якій є принцип законності. У нашому дослідженні ми вперше виділяємо загальні аспекти визнання, конкретне їх виявлення за основними формами підвищення кваліфікації.
Poljičke isprave – čuvanje, zaštita i prezentacija dokumenata iz arhiva Poljičke republike pisanih bosančicom = Poljica Documents – Protection and Presentation of Documents from the Archive of the Poljica Republic Written in Bosančica
Authors: Ovčina Ismet , Kardaš Mehmed , Smajić Muamera
Published: December 2021

Zbog svojih jedinstvenih i rijetkih kolekcija, Specijalne zbirke Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine (NUBBiH) su nezamjenjiv izvor za mnogostruke istraživačke projekte i naučne radove. Već dugi niz godina NUBBiH ulaže napor da putem svojih projekata naučnoj zajednici pobliže predstavi vrijedne kolekcije Specijalnih zbirki. Da bi se korisnicima osigurao brži i lakši pristup građi, a ujedno i zaštitili originalni dokumenti od njihovog daljeg propadanja, građa koja je obuhvaćena projektima digitalizira se i prezentira kroz Digitalne kolekcije NUBBiH. U ovom radu predstavit ćemo jedan takav projekt, a to je projekt zaštite i prezentacije Arhiva poljičkih isprava iz Zbirke Aleksandra Poljanića te ćemo prikazati dosadašnje rezultate, kao i krajnje ciljeve ovoga projekta. = The Special Collections of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (NULBIH) are an irreplaceable source for multiple research projects and scientific papers. For many years, NULBIH has been strengthening efforts to present values of Special Collections to the scientific community through its projects. To provide users with faster and easier access to the material, and at the same time to protect the original documents from their further deterioration, the materials covered by the projects are digitized and presented through the Digital Collections portal of the National and University Library of BIH.
In this article, we will present the ongoing project “Protection and presentation of the Poljica Documents Archive from the Collection of Aleksandar Poljanić” and so far, the results and ultimate goals of this project.
Uloga i značaj bibliografija, bibliografa i bibliografskih aktivnosti u radu Orijentalnog Instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevu = The Role and Significance of Bibliographies, Bibliographers and Bibliographic Activities Held and Preserved by the Institute for Oriental Studies of the University of Sarajevo
Authors: Hatibović Lamija
Published: December 2021

U fokusu ovog rada je ukazivanje na značaj bibliografija i bibliografa u okviru rada Orijentalnog instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevu. Bibliografije Orijentalnog instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevu su najvećim dijelom objavljene u časopisu Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju, ali postoji i nekoliko samostalnih bibliografija. U njihovoj izradi učestvovali su istraživači i bibliotekari. Svojim pristupom radu i po doprinosu orijentalistici kroz bibliografsku djelatnost, daleko najveću pažnju zaslužuje rad Bisere Nurudinović. = The focus of this paper is to display the role and significance of bibliographies, bibliographers and bibliographic activities held and preserved by the Institute for Oriental Studies of the University of Sarajevo. Bibliographies are mostly published through the journal Contributions to Oriental Philology. However, there are also several independent bibliographies, done by researchers and librarians. A researcher who deserves special focus, due to her approach to the body of work and her contribution to Oriental studies, especially bibliographies, is Bisera Nurudinović.
La labor conjunta en actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje a partir del estudio de los vectores de la ética comunitaria
Authors: Lasprilla Herrera Adriana , Radford Luis , León Corredor Olga Lucia
Published: December 2021

Para la teoría de la objetivación (TO) la comprensión de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje requieren de manera nodal la consideración de la naturaleza y características específicas de la actividad en la que estos tienen lugar (Radford, 2020). Un elemento importante de esta actividad es el tipo de ética que la subyace. La TO se interesa a un tipo muy específico de ética: una ética de orientación comunitaria. El problema que surge en este contexto es el del estudio de la manera en que esta ética emerge en el desarrollo de la actividad escolar; en particular, la manera en que ciertas relaciones entre individuos (los “vectores” de la ética comunitaria) transforman la actividad en lo que, en la TO, se denomina labor conjunta de estudiantes y profesores. El objetivo de este escrito es dar cuenta de la manera en que en una clase de corte “tradicional” van emergiendo, a raíz de un trabajo de profesores y estudiantes, los vectores de la ética comunitaria en actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemáticas, mediante la propuesta y análisis de una rejilla que considera componentes e indicadores de los vectores de la ética comunitaria.
Un análisis de los inicios de toma de consciencia de la “resta” de vectores a través de la labor conjunta
Authors: Salinas Hernández Ulises , Miranda Isaias
Published: December 2021

Este artículo presenta el inicio de la toma de consciencia en torno al encuentro con el Saber de la “resta” de vectores por métodos gráficos, que llevan a cabo conjuntamente estudiantes y un profesor experto (20 años de experiencia) en una clase de física de bachillerato. Se trata de un estudio de caso de tipo cualitativo que forma parte de una línea de investigación sobre los modos de enseñanza y que se apoya en la teoría de la objetivación; la cual define al aprendizaje –objetivación– como toma de consciencia. Los resultados muestran, por una parte, la manera en que diferentes elementos semióticos (gestos, signos y artefactos) son movilizados conjuntamente durante la actividad de la “resta” de vectores; y, por otra parte, las dificultades y contradicciones que se producen durante el encuentro con los saberes durante la actividad.
The Relationship Between Onset Time and Outcome Patients Intra Cerebral Ganglia Basalis EC Stroke Hemorrhagic Operations at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Ditto Ruldifar Pribadi  , Onie Anugrah , Theodorus
Published: December 2021

Background: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage is the second most common stroke subtype defined as non-traumatic hemorrhage to the brain parenchyma, which can extend to the ventricles and into the subarachnoid space. Advances in innovations in the field of surgical intervention compared to conservative therapy are more beneficial in preventing disability in patients. The surgical methods that are often used in nontraumatic intra cerebral bleeding interventions are craniotomy and craniectomy. Many factors influence postoperative patient outcome. The level of patient awareness, the extent of the hematoma are the main predictive factors for patient outcome. Glasgow Outcome Scale is often used to measure the outcome of intracranial bleeding patient care.

Method: The study is a case series studies which was conducted by tracing 70 medical records of patients with intra-cerebral ganglia basal hemorrhage due to stroke hemorrhagic who had met the study inclusion criteria from January 2018 to December 2020 who were operated on at the Neurosurgery Installation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

Results: The mean ICH age in the study was 40 - 60 years (54.23 ± 13.09), male gender were 41 samples (58.6%), mean GCS was 10.93 ± 2.48 (3-15), pressure systolic blood 171.33 ± 24.09 (120 - 240), diastolic blood pressure 98.8 ± 13.46 (70 - 140), most patients ICH with a history of hypertension 68 people (97.1%), 60 people (85.7%) without a history of DM, 57.1% with craniotomy, 59 people with a bleeding volume of 30-60 cc (84.3%), surgery onset ≥ 8 hours (68.6%), uncal herniation (57.1%). Craniotomy and craniectomy were not significantly associated with the prognostic assessment of GOS on ICH (p value = 0.502). Uncal herniation was significantly associated with the incidence of ICH (p value = 0.000). The correlation was strong between time of onset and patient prognosis (p 0.000).

Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between onset time and patient outcomes, meaning that the correlation between onset time and patient outcomes was quite strong. The longer the onset time, the more likely it is to have a bad outcome (GOS score 4-5), whereas the faster the onset time, the more likely it is to have a good outcome (GOS score 1-3).
Ubuntu Philosophy as a Technology for the Foundational Architecture of African Ecclesiology in Reference to Harvest Revival Ministry Churches in Kenya.
Authors: Oduor Peter Lee Ochieng
Published: December 2021

The study seeks to study the Christian narrative unearthing the wealth of resources inherent in it to act as a stimulant and a motivating force for the present church towards the much-desired immortality that is the mark of the finish. It is an account that dates back to the first century during the formation of the church to the present state of the church in her pursuit of an alignment to the eschatological roadmap stipulated in scriptures. The study employs the scholarship of the historical Christian narrative from the analogical perspective of a journey of the Israelites in the Pentateuch towards Canaan. This was a journey that was characterized by pulsations of moving and stopping based on the instruction and guidance of God. Similarly, the Christian story is one that is emphatic with regard to the involvement of God in the Christian journey. The study captures the dominant moves of God over the centuries and their significant contribution to the establishment and progress of Christianity and the key players in the entire process from the protestant movement to the Apostolic Reformation. This will facilitate the understanding of the church in her present state as a product of her past journey and development with regard to offering guidance and facilitation of Christian practice. It will help the church with regard to guidance to help her avoid falling into the pit that their forerunners fell into and also motivate her towards greater exploits for God.
perspectiva de las familias sobre la figura del asistente de aula desde su experiencia
Authors: Gonzalez Blas , Jiménez Calvo Pedro José
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es conocer, por un lado, las limitaciones burocráticas que han experimentado las familias de estudiantes con necesidades educativas para ser atendidos por asistentes de aula y, por otro lado, las potencialidades de estas intervenciones. Para ello, se ha desarrollado una investigación cualitativa en la que han participado ocho familias de estudiantes con necesidades educativas que han sido atendidos por asistentes de aula. Los resultados muestran que las reivindicaciones realizadas por muchas familias han contribuido a suscribir un convenio de colaboración y a facilitar la presencia de los asistentes de aula.
Б.Є. ПАТОН — НАУКОВИЙ ЛІДЕР, ВИДАТНИЙ ОРГАНІЗАТОР І НЕВТОМНИЙ ОБОРОНЕЦЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kremen Vasyl
Published: December 2021

У виступі розкрито постать Б.Є. Патона як наукового лідера, видатного організатора і невтомного оборонця національної науки України. Наведено теплі спогади з особистого спілкування з всесвітньо визнаним і відомим ученим. Обґрунтовано ключові принципи діяльності Б.Є. Патона, дотримання яких дало змогу перетворити АН УРСР в одну із найбільш ефективних наукових організацій країни. Звернуто увагу на виняткову роль Б.Є. Патона в роки незалежної України, передусім, щодо створення національних галузевих академій наук. Представлено ініціативи Б.Є. Патона щодо започаткування Програми спільної діяльності НАН України і НАПН України на 2020-2022 роки, створення та законодавчого закріплення Ради президентів академій наук України. Висвітлено діяльність віртуальних виставок, створених у НАПН України: «Борис Євгенович Патон. Його життя — епоха в науці» Державної науково-педагогічної бібліотеки України імені В.О. Сухомлинського та «Борис Патон і українська гуманітаристика» Педагогічного музею України.
Insignificance in Committing Administrative Offences Provided by the Article 130 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences
Authors: HRYSHCHUK Viktor , RYBALKO Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The judicial practice of exemption of offenders from administrative responsibility due to insignificance provided by the Article 130 of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offences has been analyzed. The problems of interpretation of the evaluative term «insignificance» as a basis for exemption from administrative responsibility under Article 130 of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offences has been disclosed. The classification of the most frequent cases of drunk driving into the insignificant administrative offence has been reviewed in practice. In particular, «low index of blood alcohol content», «presence of mitigating circumstances», «positive person’s behavior after committing offence», «onset of intoxication due to the use of medicines», «no seizure of a vehicle by police officers». The delimitation of illegal behavior of a person that contains all indications of administrative offence, administrative offences with a formal composition, circumstances that mitigate responsibility, and insignificant administrative offence has been conducted. It has been indicated that person’s behavior after committed offence and circumstances that mitigate responsibility for administrative offence should not be taken into consideration for acknowledgment of its insignificance. It is identified that contrition of a guilty person, committing an offence for the first time or commitment by a person that has not been prosecuted before, difficult financial situation, compensation for the caused damage and existence of dependents, as 10 years ago continue to remain the most common basis for exemption of offenders from administrative responsibility due to insignificance. An extension term of up to one year of imposition of an administrative penalty for committing an offence provided by the Article 130 of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offences has been positively assessed.
Global Trends in World Market Dynamics
Authors: TURCHYN Liuba
Published: December 2021

The article examines current trends in world markets. The effects of coronavirus (COVID-19) on the global business environment have been identified. Thus, the World Bank Group highlights the uneven recovery of the economy due to coronavirus (COVID-19), in addition, it is expected that the level of world GDP in 2021 will be 3.2 % lower than expected before the pandemic, and GDP per capita among many emerging and developed economies, COVID-19 peaks are expected to remain below peak levels for a long time to come. It has been found that the rate of recovery in countries may also differ between generations and income groups, as they have been unevenly affected by the economic downturn. Therefore, businesses will need to monitor the macroeconomic environment and carefully assess the revenue and expenditure dynamics of their target consumer groups in order to propose appropriate pricing strategies and the value of their products and services. Emerging economies continue to move from key industries to higher value-added activities in the global supply chain. In addition, global trade and multinational businesses are subject to tighter controls as consumers increasingly demand more transparent and socially responsible supply chains. The pandemic shocked the global supply chain and exposed its fragility. In 2020, world exports fell by 7.2 % in US dollars, while supply bottlenecks affected various industries — from retail to manufacturing. Governments are now seeking to tighten control over critical supplies such as medicines and medical equipment, while companies are seeking to increase sustainability in supply chains. It is investigated that the uneven impacts of the pandemic itself, the pace of economic recovery vary widely in different countries. For example, the UK economy has experienced the worst downturn in 300 years, shrinking by almost 10 %. The impact on jobs was also unprecedented and ten times worse than during the global financial crisis of 2009, when in 2020 the world lost 114 million jobs. The state of world trade in general, as well as the volume and dynamics of export-import operations in Ukraine are analyzed. Thus, the total turnover in Ukraine in 2020 decreased by 6.5 % compared to the previous year. Imports decreased in 2020 by 10.3 % less than in 2019.
States Interests Legal Ensuring in the Field of Cross-Border Digital Services Taxation
Authors: KOROL Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The article continues the series of studies in the field of international economic (tax) law relating to the barriers and prospects of multidimensional action plan BEPS initiated by OECD and G-20 implementation. It’s dedicated to the issue of the states’ economic interest ensuring in the field of digital services taxation of non-residents exporting such kind of services to the business entities and physical persons without paying any direct corporate income tax. Above mentioned issue is considered on the multilateral level initially taking into account the most significant concept and legal drafting within Action 1 «Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalization» of multidimensional action plan BEPS initiated by OECD and G-20. Attention is focused, particularly, on the basic value creation concepts as well as intentions to modify long-standing approaches and to introduce novelties regarding identification of nonresidents-importers’ nexus to the territories of the states under absence of their permanent establishments. Regional level became the context of issue researching, on the one hand, UE institutions legislative initiatives relating to directive drafting aiming at new tax on gross income of digital services on the common market big companies-providers introduction, on the other hand, negative reaction of several member states towards such initiative on behalf of their companies which are digital services leading exports. Special attention has been given to the national legislation level with respect to unilateral actions of the power bodies of France, being one of the primary European integration apologist project, resulted in special law adoption. Its rules introduced new corporate income tax on digital services to be paid both residents and non-residents. Such legislative approach is contrary to the interests of such kind of services leading exporters — multinational corporations from the USA and China creating risks of both symmetric and asymmetric international economic and law countermeasures, particularly, within World Trade Organization implementation.
Study of Lipid Profile, Lipid Peroxidation and DNA Damage in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Ahmed Jabbar AL Jabbiry  , Kadhum J. Gattia  , Hazim I. Abd Albari
Published: December 2021

Background and Objective: This study was conducted to investigate some clinical aspects of coronaryartery patients, as it included some tests for lipid oxidation and DNA damage and the extent of theirassociation with the risk of coronary artery disease in the Iraqi population. Results: The lipid showedsignificant differences between the preferred messages in measuring lipids, TG (P = 0.005), highdensitylipoprotein P = 0.018 (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (vLDL) P = 0.004. It was named inlipid profile, and it was named In seizure patients (nonSTEMI). The glutathione analysis showed asignificant decrease in patients compared to healthy subjects, and the unstable, non-Stemi and Stemiseriesresults were significant, and the significant differences were at (P = 0.00036). As for the researchresults, the significant differences were when they were high (P = 0.00072). The results of the cometassay showed differences between the four groups, for the group of patients with unstable angina andwho suffer from a heart attack (Non-Stemi), the results showed close to average levels in the geneticmaterial (P = 0.00014). The highest damage in the genetic material of patients with coronary arterydisease was in patients suffering from a heart attack (Stemi) where the level of significant damage wasvery large compared to the rest of the groups (P = 0.00025). The results obtained on the biochemicallevels of GHs, VLDL, HDL, TG and MDA showed significant differences between the healthy and thegroups of patients with coronary artery disease below the probability level (P> 0.05). Also, the incidenceof DNA damage in patients with coronary artery disease is much greater than healthy patients, and thisindicates a significant effect of DNA damage on blood vessels, and on the other hand, STEMI patientsare the most vulnerable to infection.
Decomposition English And Mandailing Prefixes: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , Zati Vidya Dwi Amalia , Susanti Sani
Published: December 2021

This study deals with the decomposition analysis of prefixes in English and Mandailing Natal Language. The purpose is to find out the similarities and differences of prefixes in both languages. The data of this research were obtained by conducting library research and field research. The data were analyzed and compared to find out the similarities and differences. The findings indicated that there are some of them only found in one language. There are types of the prefix in English (e.g., un-, hyper-, under-, in-, mis-, super-, over-, pre-, inter-). In Mandailing Natal Language, there is the prefix (e.g., ma-, pa-, tar-, tarpa-, sa- and sasa-, um-). Both English and Mandailing Natal language can be found prefixes which are used to indicate a positive degree that is not found in English. There are some similarities and differences between prefixes in English and Mandailing Natal language.
How to Improve Students' Analytical Ability: Using Sparkol Videoscribe Assisted by PhET Simulation
Authors: Rofikoh Siti , Fatmaryanti Siska Desy , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic caused the learning process to carried out online, and to improve students' analytical skills, it was necessary to have supporting media in the online learning process. So that this study aims to determine the feasibility of physics learning media using Sparkol Videoscribe assisted by PhET simulation to improve students' analytical skills in terms of the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the media developed. This study uses the ADDIE research model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subject of this research is the students of class X MIPA MA Syamsul Huda Kedungreja. Data collection techniques used are validation sheets, student response questionnaires, observation sheets, and learning outcomes tests. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the validation results obtained from the validator expert get a value of 3.84 by material experts and 3.85 by media experts include a very good category, so it can be said to be valid, (2) physics learning media using Sparkol Vvideoscribe is practical because it can be carried out in limited trials and broad trials well, and gets a positive response from students, (3) the results of the analytical ability test increase learning outcomes with an N-gain of 0.71 including the category high, so it is declared effective. Thus the physics learning media using sparkol videoscribe assisted by PhET simulation in this study is declared valid, practical, and effective so that it is feasible to use it to improve students' analytical skills
Transportation policy potholes: analyzing Metro Manila’s COVID-19 response
Authors: Magno Cielo , Quizon Kevin Daniel , Gatmaytan Dante
Published: December 2021

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the Philippine government was already implementing policies and building infrastructure aimed at improving the country’s road-based public transportation system and alleviating impacts of traffic congestion, especially in Metro Manila. However, with the pandemic, new priorities emerged. Public transportation now plays a vital role in controlling the spread of the disease while, at the same time, ensures that essential services are accessible, and public transport providers are sufficiently supported. This paper analyzes the road-based public transportation policies of the government during the pandemic using a multi-dimensional framework. In general, and in principle, we see that the government policies issued are consistent with the recommended transport policies that must be implemented during such crisis. However, there are some strategies that are untimely implemented, such as the mandatory utilization of the integrated terminals, the forced consolidation of transport providers, and the continuing modernization of jeepneys.
Cartografía de la percepción de los determinantes sociales de la salud en Rosario, Argentina
Authors: Airasca Daniel , Fritschi Guillermina
Published: December 2021

El estudio tuvo por objetivo analizar y ejercitar la percepción de los Determinantes Sociales de la Salud (DSS) en docentes de las Licenciaturas en Kinesiología y en Producción de Bio-imágenes de la Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI), Rosario, Argentina. La metodología desarrollada fue la investigación-acción, las técnicas de recolección de datos elegidas fueron la cartografía social, la observación directa y las entrevistas semiestructurada, la muestra la constituyeron sesenta docentes. El proceso mostró que hay dos tipos de categorías emergentes relativas al proceso de percepción: unas son consecuentes al análisis y la reflexión desde una dimensión que considera a las condiciones socioeconómicas, culturales y ambientales, como la inequitativa distribución de la riqueza, la corrupción y el poder corporativo y otras son efecto del impacto emocional vinculado a la movilidad y la inseguridad que manifiestan percibir los/as docentes en su desplazamiento por la ciudad. Los resultados de esta experiencia indican que los encuentros dialógicos colectivos probaron ser estrategias adecuadas para el ejercicio de la agudeza perceptual, como práctica que promueve la transición de un pensamiento mágico ingenuo a un pensamiento crítico político, y así no solo aumentar el vocabulario e interpretar los problemas más centrales, perturbadores y urgentes que determinan la salud de la población, sino también promover su transformación.
Clinical and Molecular Characteristics of PRKACA L206R Mutant Cortisol-Producing Adenomas in Korean Patients
Authors: Jang Insoon , Kim Su-jin , Song Ra-Young , Kim Kwangsoo , Choi Seongmin , Lee Jang-Seok , Gwon Min-Kyeong , Seong Moon Woo , Lee Kyu Eun , Kim Jung Hee
Published: December 2021

Background: An activating mutation (c.617A>C/p.Lys206Arg, L206R) in protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha (PRKACA) has been reported in 35% to 65% of cases of cortisol-producing adenomas (CPAs). We aimed to compare the clinical characteristics and transcriptome analysis between PRKACA L206R mutants and wild-type CPAs in Korea.Methods: We included 57 subjects with CPAs who underwent adrenalectomy at Seoul National University Hospital. Sanger sequencing for PRKACA was conducted in 57 CPA tumor tissues. RNA sequencing was performed in 13 fresh-frozen tumor tissues.Results: The prevalence of the PRKACA L206R mutation was 51% (29/57). The mean age of the study subjects was 42±12 years, and 87.7% (50/57) of the patients were female. Subjects with PRKACA L206R mutant CPAs showed smaller adenoma size (3.3±0.7 cm vs. 3.8±1.2 cm, P=0.059) and lower dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels (218±180 ng/mL vs. 1,511±3,307 ng/mL, P=0.001) than those with PRKACA wild-type CPAs. Transcriptome profiling identified 244 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between PRKACA L206R mutant (n=8) and wild-type CPAs (n=5), including five upregulated and 239 downregulated genes in PRKACA L206R mutant CPAs (|fold change| ≥2, P<0.05). Among the upstream regulators of DEGs, CTNNB1 was the most significant transcription regulator. In several pathway analyses, the Wnt signaling pathway was downregulated and the steroid biosynthesis pathway was upregulated in PRKACA mutants. Protein-protein interaction analysis also showed that PRKACA downregulates Wnt signaling and upregulates steroid biosynthesis.Conclusion: The PRKACA L206R mutation in CPAs causes high hormonal activity with a limited proliferative capacity, as supported by transcriptome profiling.
Teaching Private Law in a Climate Crisis
Authors: Graham Nicole
Published: December 2021

First Nations analyses, climate science, social science and legal research indicate the significant role of private law in facilitating the conditions of climate change. Private law is a contingent feature of planetary health because its key concepts and institutions concentrate the legal rights to capital — the goods of life — in the private sphere. Private entitlements can act as shields against collective interests. Reforming law to address the climate crisis involves greater regulation of private interests to pursue the global goal of sustaining organised human societies, and thus addressing conflict between individual freedoms and collective exigencies. Reform depends on a differently educated generation of legal thinkers and practitioners.
The Obligation of Law Schools to Teach Climate Change Law
Authors: Ireland-Piper Danielle , James Nick
Published: December 2021

Climate change will impact most, if not all, aspects of law and regulation. Law is a key mechanism of social governance, and it has a key role to play in regulating and addressing the causes and consequences of climate change. In the midst of the unfolding climate crisis law schools have a clear and pressing obligation to contribute to efforts to address climate change and its consequences by ensuring climate change law occupies an appropriate place in the law curriculum. In this article we consider the obligation of universities, and law schools in particular, to respond appropriately to the climate crisis in their program offerings. We begin by reflecting on the obligation of law schools and universities to contribute to the public good, an obligation often downplayed given the contemporary emphasis upon the ‘job-readiness’ of graduates and other neoliberal priorities. We then focus on the obligation of universities and law schools to respond appropriately to climate change. We examine the landscape of climate change law and identify the essential elements of climate change law for inclusion in the law curriculum. And we conclude by identifying examples of ways in which law schools are already incorporating climate change law into their law programs.
Joseph of Exeter: Trojan War
Authors: Bate A. K.
Published: December 2021

Joseph wrote his epic around the year 1180, and revised it at the court of Henry II of England where he had obtained some sort of post through the influence of his uncle, Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury. The work is one of a series of texts in Latin and Anglo-Norman, apparently commissioned by the King, helping to trace back the Plantagenet line to the Trojans. It is a pendant to the Anglo-Norman Roman de Troie written by Benoit de Sainte-More in the 1160s. Joseph rejected the Vergilian 'mendacious poetic' account of the war in favour of the 'historical' narrative of Dares Phrygius, an 'eye-witness' of the events. This version not only coincided with the Plantagenets' preference for historical material but also presented Aeneas, the founder of the Romans, as a traitor. In Henry's struggles with the Pope over the Investiture problem any slur on the origins of the Romans could be useful ammunition. Books I–III cover the first Trojan war when Laomedon was besieged, the Judgement of Paris and the Rape of Helen. In style, Joseph closely resembles Lucan whom he had read “with an eye that allowed little to escape” (Raby), yet his imitation is far from servile. Sedgwick even goes so far as to say that Joseph “surpasses the bold constructions of Silver Latin.” Moreover, Joseph restores to epic the gods that Lucan had banished. The result is an epic that in the 17th century was still considered to have been written in the classical period. Latin text with facing-page English translation, introduction and commentary.