bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amenazas de depósitos de laderas en ambientes áridos. La revegetación como acción preventiva (Bromeliaceae - Deuterocohnia longipetala (Baker) Mez.)
Authors: Suvires G. M. , Flores D. G. , Gamboa L. A. , Pittaluga M. A.
Published: October 2024

Se efectuó un estudio de los subsistemas físico y biótico, en la región central de la vertiente occidental de la PrecordilleraOriental, para reconocer amenazas potenciales de aluviones o debris flow, mediante el análisis de lóbulos o depósitos deabanicos aluviales y poder brindar medidas preventivas de control mediante la dispersión de vegetación nativa. El análisisgeomorfológico muestra numerosos depósitos con distintos tipos de dinámicas y en diferentes posiciones topográficas,correspondientes a distintos ciclos sedimentarios acontecidos durante el Cenozoico tardío. La vegetación relevada contieneespecies y coberturas vegetales diferentes en los depósitos fanglomerádicos, destacándose el predominio de Deuterocohnialongipetala (Baker- Mez.). Los depósitos de canales actuales y activos tienen un predominio de Bulnesia retama y Larreadivaricata mientras que los inactivos tienen un dominio de chaguares (Deuterocohnia longipetala). Se recomienda ladispersión y revegetación en los lóbulos semiactivos con la planta citada en último término por su alta resistencia a lascondiciones xéricas y buena capacidad de fijación y formación de suelos.
Proyecto de estabilización del faldeo sur del cerro Chenque, Comodoro Rivadavia
Authors: Francisca Franco M. , Pinto Federico , Abril Ernesto G. , Van de Velde Germán , Alvarez Muguerza Matías
Published: October 2024

La Ciudad de Comodoro Rivadavia, se ha desarrollado al pie del cerro Chenque. La urbanización ha ido avanzando parcialmente sobre la base del faldeo Sur de esta singular elevación aledaña a la costa atlántica, en el golfo de San Jorge. Históricamente, el cerro Chenque ha manifestado sus condiciones de inestabilidad con sucesivos deslizamientos en sus laderas. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis de las características geológicas y geotécnicas relevantes consideradas para el proyecto de estabilización del faldeo Sur de este cerro ubicado en el sector Norte de la ciudad de Comodoro Rivadavia, sobre la costa marítima de la provincia de Chubut, aproximadamente a los 45º52´, entre las Rutas Provinciales 26 y 39. El estudio consistió en proyectar los taludes verificando la estabilidad local y general de los mismos. Para ello se utilizó modelos numéricos basados en análisis de equilibrio límite y modelaciones utilizando el método de elementos finitos. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron arribar a la geometría de los taludes con niveles de seguridad recomendados en la literatura y minimizando el volumen de excavaciones.
Importância da carta de unidades aquíferas para a elaboração de zoneamento (geo)ambiental - estudo de caso na bacia hidrográfica do rio do Monjolinho (Brasil, São Paulo, São Carlos)
Authors: Contri Campanelli Leandro , Lorandi Reinaldo
Published: October 2024

Um instrumento que tem sido utilizado no planejamento ambiental de bacias hidrográficas é o zoneamento (geo)ambiental,principalmente no que diz respeito à expansão urbana. Para a elaboração do zoneamento (geo)ambiental, um dos atributos domeio físico que deve ser considerado são as unidades aquíferas - corpos rochosos com características favoráveis à circulação e aoarmazenamento de água subterrânea. Nesse contexto, o trabalho teve como objetivo a elaboração da carta de unidades aquíferaspara a bacia hidrográfica do rio do Monjolinho (Brasil, São Paulo, São Carlos), na escala de 1:50.000. Esta bacia estende-sepor aproximadamente 275 km2, tendo a maior parte de sua área contida no município de São Carlos e uma pequena parcelano município vizinho de Ibaté. Para a elaboração deste documento cartográfico foram necessários os seguintes procedimentos:delimitação da bacia a partir da articulação de cartas topográficas no software de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG)ArcGis 9.3; vetorização do perímetro urbano de São Carlos e de parte de Ibaté a partir de imagem do satélite Landsat 5;elaboração da carta de formações geológicas de superfície da bacia a partir de quatro mapeamentos geológico-geotécnicos. A cartade formações geológicas de superfície gerada foi reclassificada, atribuindo-se a cada uma das formações geológicas sua unidadeaquífera específica. Como resultado obteve-se a carta de unidades aquíferas da bacia hidrográfica do rio do Monjolinho naescala de 1:50.000, a qual reúne dois grupos de aquíferos: sedimentares (aquíferos Bauru, Guarani e Aluvionar) e fraturados(aquíferos Serra Geral e Fraturado).
Aptitud de dos sedimentitas rojas cretácicas del departamento Confluencia, Neuquén, para ser usadas como barreras aislantes en rellenos sanitarios
Authors: Musso T. B. , Pettinari G. , Francisca Franco M.
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la caracterización de dos sedimentitas de grano fino del departamento Confluencia, Neuquén, que forman parte de las formaciones Huincul y Anacleto (Grupo Neuquén - Cretácico Superior) con el objetivo dedeterminar su aptitud para ser usadas como materiales para impermeabilizar la base de rellenos sanitarios. Las muestras fueron extraídas de dos canteras inactivas de arcillas rojas, explotadas como materia prima para la industria de la cerámica, y representan el material que se comercializaba para este fin. Los resultados fueron comparados con una bentonita sódica natural comercial la cual se utilizó como material de referencia. En función de la distribución del tamaño de partículas, las sedimentitas se clasifican como una fangolita (F. Huincul) y una arcilita (F. Anacleto). La mineralogía de la fracción arcilla de estas sedimentitas está representada principalmente por un interestratificado I/S tipo R0 (55-80% Sm). Las sedimentitas rojas ensayadas cumplieron con los requisitos de conductividad hidráulica estipulados por la legislación internacional para suuso como barrera impermeable (menor que 1 x 10-9 m/s). Su capacidad de intercambio catiónico, como también la plasticidad y compresibilidad de las mismas, demostraron un comportamiento satisfactorio para su uso en rellenos sanitarios. En mezclas con una arena mal seleccionada, el agregado de un 15% de la arcilita de la Formación Anacleto permitió superar el requisito legal de conductividad hidráulica, mientras que la fangolita de la Formación Huincul no cumplió con dicha condición. No obstante, a diferencia de una bentonita sódica natural, estas sedimentitas podrían ser utilizadas sin ser mezcladas con otros materiales naturales (suelos o arena) por su baja compresibilidad y menor potencial expansivo. El uso de los materiales ensayados en el diseño de sistemas de impermeabilización de rellenos sanitarios constituiría una alternativa efectiva no sólo porque cumplen con los requisitos técnicos estipulados para este fin, sino también por su abundancia y bajo costo de extracción en el área de estudio.
Evaluación de las concentraciones de fluoruro en el agua subterránea del Valle Central de Catamarca
Authors: Segura Luis , Saracho Marta , Lobo Patricia , Agüero Nahuel
Published: October 2024

La población del Valle Central de Catamarca (VCC), por el déficit hídrico, utiliza principalmente el agua subterránea para su abastecimiento. La concentración de fluoruro en el agua de bebida previene las caries dentales, pero en exceso puede provocar serios daños en la salud. Los objetivos del trabajo son conocer las concentraciones de fluoruro en el agua subterránea del VCC y  determinar si se ajustan a las normas vigentes sobre agua potable, según la temperatura media anual del área de estudio. El monitoreo fue realizado por un período de dos años. Se analizaron las características de las perforaciones y la litología de los acuíferos en explotación. La temperatura media anual en VCC varía entre 18°C en las zonas serranas norte y oeste y 22°C en las zonas deprimidas central y sur. Las concentraciones de fluoruros según departamento oscilan en Paclín entre 0,5 mg.l-1 y 2,0 mg.l-1; en Capayán entre 0,4 mg.l-1y 1,9 mg.l-1; en Valle Viejo entre 0,5 mg.l-1 y 1,1mg.l-1; y en Capital entre 0,4 mg.l-1 y 0,9 mg.l-1. Las concentraciones medias de fluoruro en el agua subterránea varían entre 0,4 mg.l-1  y 0,9 mg.l-1 con valores extremos de 1,9 mg.l-1 y 2,0 mg.l-1 en coincidencia con las características litológicas del acuífero en estudio. Se determinó, en función de los límites fijados por el Código Alimentario Argentino para este ion, de acuerdo a la temperatura media anual del área de estudio, que el 23,7% de las concentraciones detectadas en las perforaciones monitoreadas se ajustan a dicha normativa, mientras que el 12% exceden el límite superior.
APPLICATION OF TWISTER SUPERSONIC

GAS-LIQUID SEPARATOR FOR IMPROVED NATURAL GAS RECOVERY IN A PROCESS STREAM
Authors: Nwosi H. A. , Ezeh E. M.
Published: October 2024

Natural gas is one of the most precious natural resources that generates foreign earnings for its host nation. Energy is the building block of modern society and natural gas is one of the cleanest primary energy sources. The production and subsequent recovery of natural gas is a challenging aspect of the entire natural gas value chain. One of the problems associated with natural gas utilization is the extraction and conditioning of the gas, as most of the fractions are extracted with certain percentages of water and other contaminants. To solve the problem of liquid carryover and gas entrainment in gas processing and recover an excellent volume of gas, several types of gas separators have been developed. This case study aims to solve the problem of gas wastage and recurrent plant downtime. Notore Chemical Industries is our focus as one of the largest natural gas consumers, situated in Rivers State Nigeria. The company has several plant downtimes due to the inefficiency of the conventional separator. The inefficiency of the installed knock-out drum separator in dispersing the condensate from the feed supplied by Nigerian Gas Company (NGC) and delivering the required dry gas to the plant battery limit has been one of the leading causes of the plant recording downtime. This work presents a reliable separation process using the Twister supersonic gas separator to recover a high percentage of dry natural gas (Methane). Feed gas data was collected from the plant after several visits and a computer-based simulation was conducted. From the simulation using the Aspen Hysys package, it was seen that the Twister supersonic gas separator is more efficient than the knockout drum separator. Less methane and less condensate were produced using the knockout drum separator at 0.699% and 0.092% respectively while the Twister supersonic gas separator produced methane and condensate at 95.15% and less condensate at 0.0047% respectively.
Spatial characteristics of ethnic group localisation in St. Petersburg
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Zhitin Dmitrii V.
Published: October 2024

Amid ongoing globalisation, large cities are becoming increasingly attractive to migrants, resulting in a more multiethnic population composition, which underscores the growing importance of studying interethnic relations in metropolises. This work aims to explore the spatial localisation of ten ethnic groups residing in St. Petersburg: Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Jews, Georgians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Tajiks and Moldovans. Using the ethnic concentration coefficient, the study examines the territorial heterogeneity of settlement among the city’s largest ethnic diasporas to identify patterns in residential choice. The data on national composition are derived from all-Russian population censuses. Most national minorities are distributed rather evenly across the city, but the Jewish and Georgian communities are notably concentrated in the central district of St. Petersburg. At the same time, the migration restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic not only decreased the size of the Uzbek and Tajik diasporas, thereby normalising their gender and age distribution but also led to a more even dispersion of these ethnic groups across the city. Currently, there is no evident correlation between the spatial concentration of most ethnic groups in St. Petersburg and their level of social well-being.
Migration transformation or reboot: Kaliningrad exclave of Russia in new conditions
Authors: Lyalina Anna V. , Plotnikova Angelina P. , Voloshenko Ksenia Yu.
Published: October 2024

The center-periphery theory is one of the oldest and most frequently applied theories in spatial development. The aim of this article is to conduct a critical analysis of the center-periphery theory at the present stage, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. To achieve this objective, an analysis was conducted of Russian and foreign works by specialists from various fields who have studied the center-periphery theory. The essential features of the theory and its transformation over time in terms of theory and methodology were noted. This theory is often regarded as “having stood the test of time.” However, it is important to understand that, like any theory, it has specific applications and limitations. These can logically be identified by outlining both the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The strengths include simplicity and logic, universality, a long history of development, an evolutionary nature, and integration with other spatial theories. The weaknesses include rigid demarcation, lack of expression in real space, the necessity for complication, polydependence in modern space, and limited predictive capability. As a result of the study, it was noted that the center-periphery theory, despite its widespread recognition and frequent application, has a limited explanatory and predictive nature. This makes it of limited utility in studying spatial development and requires a critical approach and application.
Center-periphery theory in spatial development: a critical analysis
Authors: Kuzin Vadim Yu. , Voloshenko Ksenia Yu.
Published: October 2024

The center-periphery theory is one of the oldest and most frequently applied theories in spatial development. The aim of this article is to conduct a critical analysis of the center-periphery theory at the present stage, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. To achieve this objective, an analysis was conducted of Russian and foreign works by specialists from various fields who have studied the center-periphery theory. The essential features of the theory and its transformation over time in terms of theory and methodology were noted. This theory is often regarded as “having stood the test of time.” However, it is important to understand that, like any theory, it has specific applications and limitations. These can logically be identified by outlining both the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The strengths include simplicity and logic, universality, a long history of development, an evolutionary nature, and integration with other spatial theories. The weaknesses include rigid demarcation, lack of expression in real space, the necessity for complication, polydependence in modern space, and limited predictive capability. As a result of the study, it was noted that the center-periphery theory, despite its widespread recognition and frequent application, has a limited explanatory and predictive nature. This makes it of limited utility in studying spatial development and requires a critical approach and application.
Mapping of noise pollution in urbanized areas as a tool for creating a comfortable human environment
Authors: Timofeeva Nelli V. , Klyushnichenko Viktor N.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the issues of balanced functioning of urbanized territories (including urban environments) as objects of social ecology. The aim of this work is to analyze the current state of the urban environment in terms of noise pollution and the creation of thematic environmental maps of urban noise pollution. Using statistical methods, the authors justified the need for such maps and identified the main problems arising in their development. It was empirically confirmed that noise pollution has significantly increased across Russia against the backdrop of a steady growth in urban population. The experience of Russian developers of noise pollution maps was analyzed, showing how these maps can help in creating a comfortable living environment. The medical-ecological approach and statistical data analysis revealed a correlation between noise pollution in urbanized areas and negative social consequences for the population living in these areas. These consequences include not only an increase in diseases, such as cardiovascular and nervous system disorders, but also a general reduction in active life years. A unique aspect of the study is the approach to the problem from the perspective of creating spaces with positive soundscapes in urban environments and reflecting these on noise pollution maps. The necessity of such research is driven by the specifics of human adaptive mechanisms, which are unable to quickly adjust to changes in the environment. The conclusion is made that to mitigate the impact of noise pollution on the physical and psychological state of individuals, it is necessary to change the pattern of urban development towards an expanded understanding of functional zoning in urban areas.
Some aspects of intra-category connections axiological and situational modality (based on somatic phraseological units of the Russian language)
Authors: Vaulina Svetlana S. , Karateeva Evgeniya O.
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the features of representing various meanings of situational and axiological modality in the Russian phraseological space and examines certain aspects of intracategorical connections between types of subjective modality. The research material comprises 154 stable combinations with “bodily” lexicon, obtained through continuous sampling from authoritative lexicographic sources, namely: the Great Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language edited by V. N. Telia, the Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Literary Language by A. I. Fedorov, and the Historical-Etymological Dictionary of Russian Phraseology by A. K. Birikh, V. M. Mokienko, and L. I. Stepanova. Additionally, contextual variants of the usage of the stated phraseologisms in artistic and journalistic texts included in the Russian National Corpus were analyzed. The study demonstrates the ability of figurative expressions with somatic components to form a modal context and express both specific situational meanings of subjective modality (possibility / impossibility, desirability, necessity, etc.) and various aspects of axiological modality, which are directly related to the value picture of the world of the Russian people. Special attention is paid to the analysis of those shades of modal meanings that overlap and are in motivated interrelated relationships in stable combinations.
Features of grifonym functioning in English-language fantasy video game texts
Authors: Zakharova Dina V.
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the results of a study on the cumulative functionality of fantasy character nominations in English-language video games. The relevant term “grifonym” is introduced for these nominations, proposed to denote quasi-anthroponyms of beings with a high degree of fictionality, possessing a one- or multi-component structural composition and relating to the appearance, unique characteristics, social role, activities, and origin of a fantasy character endowed with certain anthropomorphic traits. Considering the nature of the activities of grifonym bearers, it is established that, in addition to the universal nominative function, grifonyms in the accompanying texts of fantasy genre video games perform the function of conveying information about the specific qualities of the character (appearance, abilities, stage of evolution, etc.), the function of conveying information about the character’s habitat or fantasy locations, and the function of representing the referential correlation of grifonyms with real-world reality. The polyfunctional nature of grifonyms is noted, implying the simultaneous performance of two or more functions in the fantasy discourse. A conclusion is drawn about the significance of grifonym functionality in modeling fantasy realities, and prospects for further research development are outlined.
The story Coward by V.M. Garshin and the novella The Yoke of War by L.N. Andreev: linguistic and stylistic analysis
Authors: Shelyakina Valeria V.
Published: October 2024

Researchers of L. N. Andreev’s work agree that the artistic methods of the first expressionist in Russian prose were significantly influenced by the work of V. M. Garshin. Taking this continuity into account, the article compares the texts of Garshin’s story Coward and Andreev’s novella The Yoke of War. The aim of the study is to identify similar features in the idiolects of the “forerunner of expressionism” and the “singer of horrors and nightmares”, while considering the functioning of means expressing the category of intensity. This approach allows for an expanded understanding of the evolution and transformation of such a unique direction in Russian literature as expressionism. Drawing on the texts of the works, the article demonstrates similar techniques in the depiction of the theme of war, which became the connecting link in the creative dialogue between the two writers, representing different generations of Russian literature. A more specific conclusion is made about L. N. Andreev’s changing perception of war by establishing connections between the late story The Yoke of War and the 1904 expressionist novella Red Laughter.
Mikhail Ancharov and the poetry of Mayakovsky
Authors: Kulagin Anatoly V.
Published: October 2024

The article addresses the issue of the creative reception of Mayakovsky’s poetry in the lyrics of the poet and bard Mikhail Ancharov (1923—1990). The poetic generation of Ancharov, which was formed in the 1930s and 1940s, was strongly influenced by the classic of Soviet literature. In Ancharov’s lyrics, the influence of Mayakovsky (especially his early works) manifests at various levels: at the level of the lyrical hero’s character — independent and expressive, particularly in love (“Pykhom klubit par...” (Steam Billows...), “Tsyganochka” (The Gypsy Girl)); in urban motifs, the theme of a person’s tragic lostness in a huge city (“Pesnya o nizkoroslom cheloveke...” (Song of the Short Man)); in the anti-bourgeois theme (“Antimeshchanskaya pesnya” (Anti-Bourgeois Song), “Rynok” (Market)), which reveals its ambiguity in Ancharov’s work; as well as at the level of individual themes and motifs (social and racial injustice in the “world of capital”; the lyrical hero and the “icy” land for which he fights). Ancharov frequently mentions Mayakovsky’s name, quotes his poems, and comments on his statements about creativity in his prose and interviews.
Transdisciplinarity as a mechanism of educational innovations: synthesizing pedagogical experience
Authors: Krezhevskih Olga V.
Published: October 2024

Due to the relatively recent emergence of transdisciplinarity in the educational sphere, the mechanisms of innovations, whose philosophical basis it constitutes, remain insufficiently studied. The aim of this article is to present a systematic experience in which transdisciplinarity serves as a mechanism for educational innovations and contributes to achieving new quality educational outcomes or obtaining more reliable, convenient, and functional pedagogical developments. The results include the development of a training technology for future educators to create transdisciplinary educational products. The main techniques for developing transdisciplinary educational products are identified and described: digitization of traditional or existing didactic tools, application of the latest scientific achievements to obtain new quality educational outcomes in pedagogical practice, application of the theory of optimality, the trial and error method, as well as the implementation of general scientific approaches in educational practice. The experience presented in the article can contribute to the development of student pedagogical startups and improve the quality of innovations in education.
Cultural and leisure activities as an element of ethnocultural education for younger students in a supplementary educational institution
Authors: Rudinsky Igor D. , Akhmedova Elmira I.
Published: October 2024

The aspects of effective organization of cultural and leisure activities within the framework of ethnocultural education implemented by a teacher in an additional education institution are analyzed in the article. Based on the studied sources, factors determining the relevance of the research (the importance of socialization, the conditions of a multicultural world) are identified, and distinctive features of several types of education (polycultural, multicultural, monocultural, and ethnocultural) are separately considered. The authors also examine the characteristics of cultural and leisure activities, their tasks, stages, and forms of implementation. The research focuses on the main aspects of organizing cultural and leisure activities within the framework of ethnocultural education in an additional education institution (functions, forms, means, content). As a result, factors determining the achievement of the goals of ethnocultural education for 6—11-year-old students (formation of ethnic identity and intercultural tolerance) through the participation of children in various forms of cultural and leisure activities are identified.
Implementation of the principle of learning though speech patterns in profile-oriented foreign language training
Authors: Voronina Daria K. , Tsvetkova Svetlana E.
Published: October 2024

One of the leading special methodological principles of professionally-oriented foreign language training — the principle of teaching based on speech patterns of a specific subject area — is highlighted. A theoretical analysis of the essence of this principle, its place and role in the system of principles of professionally-oriented foreign language teaching is presented, along with an attempt to practically implement this principle in the content of English language teaching for the subject area “Information Technology”. To achieve the goal: 1) the concept and essence of speech patterns in a specific professional field are specified; 2) similarities and differences in the use of the terms “speech pattern”, “speech template”, “speech cliché” are analyzed; 3) specific conditions for the implementation of the principle in practical pedagogical activities in professionally-oriented foreign language classes are determined; 4) the sequence of methodological and educational actions during foreign language training based on speech patterns of a specific subject area is described; 5) a practical implementation option of the principle for the purposes of professionally-oriented foreign language teaching for students in the field of information technology is proposed. The study concludes that the quality of such foreign language training indicators as visibility, authenticity, time efficiency, functionality, and complexity (multi-aspect nature) is improved in the process of forming professionally-oriented speech skills and developing students’ speech abilities.
Technology and new work
Authors: Alves Andressa Munaro , Brolezi Lucas Witkoski
Published: October 2024

The article aims to evaluate, through an evolutionary overview of social achievements related to labor law, the impact of reducing working hours on the productivity and health of Brazilian workers. Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions: Will worker productivity increase with a temporary reduction in working hours? Are there positive health impacts for workers who experience a reduction in working hours? To address these questions, the hypothetical-deductive method was used. The methodological approach was based on historical-typological analysis, with the interpretation framed through a sociological lens. The research, qualitative in nature, employs bibliographic and documentary sources on the topic, with a primarily explanatory objective. The study highlights the need for closer monitoring of labor relations, focusing on the enhancement of human work, particularly in the context of current technological advancements. It argues that personal development can lead to increased productive capacity and a greater balance in the work-life relationship, thereby fostering continuous evolution. To achieve this, public policies aimed at enhancing the employability of Brazilian workers will be necessary, alongside the involvement of representative groups through collective labor law. These efforts should focus on developing effective contractual mechanisms to improve labor quality and drive economic development.
Classifying Student Performance: An In-Depth Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, C Suhasini , B Madhu ,   JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research
Published: October 2024

In recent years, analyzing and predicting student performance has been a significant challenge for educational institutions. Early analysis of student data can reveal their strengths and weaknesses, aiding in the improvement of examination outcomes. Machine learning offers a powerful tool for predicting student performance by utilizing demographic and academic data. We can forecast the results and determine which classification algorithm has the highest accuracy from algorithms such as support vector machines, J48 decision trees, naive bayes, and simple logistic regression. As a result, the accuracy level is addressed in the conclusion of data statistics, featuring classification models. By analyzing the classification algorithms, the logistic regression approach provides a more efficient way for educators to identify patterns and trends in the performance of students. This study enables targeted processes for students who would normally perform poorly on examinations.
Ergonomics, Students’ Well-being, and Technology-Enhanced Learning at Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors:   Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Bawa Nura , Lawal N. I. ,   Federal University Gusau
Published: October 2024

Ergonomics is the study of designing equipment and devices that fit the human body, its movements, and its cognitive abilities. In the context of students in the 21st century, ergonomics is important because of the increasing amount of time that students spend using technology, such as computers, tablets, and smartphones. Poor ergonomics can lead to physical discomfort, pain, and even long-term injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome and back problems. This article assessed the relationship between students, some ergonomic factors they may come into contact with during their stay at the university, and how the relationship can be improved. The study adopted a correlational survey research design. All the undergraduate students from the faculty of sciences formed the population of the study. 357 students were randomly selected to participate in the study. The determination of the sample size was guided by Research Advisors (2006). An instrument titled “Ergonomics and Students’ Health” was developed and used for data collection. It was validated, and it was used to conduct a pilot study. A reliability index of 0.98 was obtained using Chrombach Alpha at the 0.05 level of significance. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results from the study found that most of the students do not see ergonomics as a factor of concern. A negative relationship was also found between ergonomics and students’ health conditions at the university. It was concluded that ergonomics is a silent issue with numerous negative health effects that needs urgent responses from both students and university management. It was therefore recommended that the university management take the necessary measures to improve the ergonomic conditions of its students.
Entrepreneurial Mindset: Cultivating Innovation for Success in the Digital Age
Authors:   Kalka Institute for Research and Advanced Studies, New Delhi, Singh Himani
Published: October 2024

The development of an entrepreneurial mindset is becoming more widely acknowledged as essential for promoting innovation and attaining success in today’s quickly changing digital environment. An overview of the vital role that an entrepreneurial mindset plays in fostering innovation in the digital age is given in this abstract. It looks at how people and organizations can adopt entrepreneurial values to take advantage of new opportunities, manage uncertainty, and adjust to technology improvements. Developing an entrepreneurial mindset is crucial for success in the fast-paced digital world as it promotes creativity. This study explores the importance of fostering an entrepreneurial mindset in the modern day as a means of promoting innovation. It looks at how people and organizations may use entrepreneurial ideas to overcome uncertainty, take advantage of opportunities, and adjust to the rapid growth of technology. This study explores the characteristics of an entrepreneurial mindset by utilizing interdisciplinary viewpoints from the fields of technology, psychology, and entrepreneurship. It also covers methods for encouraging an entrepreneurial attitude in a variety of settings, such as business, community, and education. This seeks to shed light on how an entrepreneurial attitude is essential for fostering innovation and offer strategies for individuals and companies to prosper in the rapidly changing digital environment.
“Cultura de Prevención y Control de los Riesgos Laborales en Personal de la Marina de Guerra del Perú - 2020”
Authors: Lozano Moreno Claver William
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio de investigación se enfoca en el problema, ¿En qué medida el fomento de la Cultura de Prevención influye en el control del riesgo laboral en el personal de la Marina de Guerra del Perú - 2020?, tratando de comprender si el fomento de la percepción del conocimiento, del compromiso y la responsabilidad influye en el control y también en aspectos como el control del riesgo laboral en el personal de la Marina de Guerra del Perú – 2020, puesto que ello permitiría comprender qué tan importante es la Percepción y la Cultura de prevención, alcanzando de esta forma el objetivo o finalidad a explicar en qué medida la cultura de prevención influye en el control del riesgo laboral, adicionalmente a ello precisar el nivel de fomento del conocimiento, del compromiso y de la responsabilidad, lo que se contrasta con las encuestas para apreciar cómo se asume la cultura de prevención y como se relaciona con el control de riesgos, se obtiene entonces el resultado de que la cultura de prevención es muy influyente en el control de riesgos en este caso en el desempeño de labores de embarcaciones e instalaciones de la Marina de Guerra del Perú, comprendiendo que es un aspecto que merece ampliar la investigación para poder contribuir en la mejora de la implementación de una gestión apropiada de la seguridad y salud ocupacional.
The Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Maternal Health in Rural Africa
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Alberta Jeanne N.
Published: October 2024

Maternal health was a critical indicator of societal well-being, reflecting the quality of healthcare systems and socio-economic conditions. In rural Africa, maternal health outcomes were alarmingly poor, with high maternal mortality rates persisting despite global efforts. This review explored the impact of socio-economic factors on maternal health in rural Africa, focusing on economic barriers, educational attainment, gender inequality, access to healthcare services, and social support networks. Economic barriers such as poverty and healthcare costs significantly limit access to essential maternal care. Educational attainment influences health literacy and the utilization of maternal healthcare services, with higher education levels correlating with better health outcomes. Gender inequality and entrenched cultural norms restrict women’s autonomy and decision-making power, negatively affecting maternal health. Access to healthcare services in rural areas is severely constrained by geographic isolation, inadequate infrastructure, and resource limitations. Social support networks, including family, friends, community members, and traditional birth attendants, play a crucial role in maternal health by providing emotional, informational, and practical support. This review used a comprehensive analysis of existing literature to discuss these factors and propose solutions to improve maternal health outcomes in rural Africa. Strategies such as financial assistance programs, expanding educational opportunities, empowering women, improving healthcare infrastructure, and strengthening social support networks are essential for addressing these challenges. By implementing these targeted interventions, significant improvements in maternal health can be achieved, leading to healthier mothers and stronger communities in rural Africa. Keywords: Maternal Health, Socio-Economic Factors, Rural Africa, Gender Inequality, Healthcare Access.
Innovations in HIV Prevention and Treatment: The Future of HIV Care
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Mugisha Emmanuel K.
Published: October 2024

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to pose a significant global health challenge, despite substantial progress in treatment and prevention. This review explored recent innovations in HIV prevention and treatment, highlighting advancements such as long-acting pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (ART), and emerging research into potential cures. It also examined integrated care approaches, digital health innovations, and innovative financing models that are shaping the future of HIV care. The review synthesized recent research, evaluated the impact of these innovations, and discussed future directions to advance global health goals. The methodology for this review involved a comprehensive analysis of current literature, clinical trial data, and expert opinions to provide a holistic overview of how these advancements are transforming HIV care and addressing existing challenges. Keywords: HIV Innovations, Prevention Strategies, Long-Acting ART, Integrated Care Models, Digital Health Technologies.
Malaria Prevention and Control in Nigeria: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Current Strategies
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Kampala International University, Uganda, Ogbonna Emmanuel K
Published: October 2024

Malaria has been a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly among children under five and pregnant women. Despite all efforts made to control and prevent malaria, Nigeria continued to bear a disproportionate share of the global malaria burden. This review critically evaluated the effectiveness of current malaria prevention and control strategies in Nigeria, including the use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), chemoprevention, and public health education campaigns. The methodology involved a comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed studies, government reports, and data from international health organizations to assess these strategies. The review identified gaps in the implementation of these strategies and explored innovative approaches that could enhance their impact. It also discussed the role of environmental management, community engagement, and the integration of technology in malaria control efforts. The findings suggested that while existing strategies have made significant progress in reducing malaria transmission, challenges such as resistance to insecticides, inconsistent use of preventive measures, and limited healthcare infrastructure hindered their overall effectiveness. The review concluded by proposing recommendations for strengthening malaria prevention and control efforts in Nigeria, with a focus on sustainability, scalability, and community involvement. Keywords: Malaria Control, Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs), Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS), Chemoprevention, Environmental Management.
UM CORPO-PALHAÇA QUE LUTA
Authors: Santana Osthues Romulo , Virginia Alves Medeiros Laís
Published: October 2024

This work is theoretically anchored in Materialist Discourse Analysis and takes as its operation the description-interpretation of two photographs taken during the street demonstration called “Palhaceata Ele Não”, held in Rio de Janeiro on the eve of the second round of the 2018 presidential elections. Structured by different signifying materialities in composition (LAGAZZI, 2009, 2012, 2013), the photographs share a visual formulation that highlights the image of female bodies holding a sign with the statement “Fight like a clownette!” From the photographs, we recognize the intersection of discourses that refer to the knowledge of social movements, gender studies, and artistic practices, particularly those developed in the territory of theater, performance, and circus arts. In the analysis, we question how the clownette nose, the word clownette, and ultimately the clownette-body, materially intertwined, can be signified in one way or another and produce protest meaning effects.
CORPOS-MULHERES, CORPOS-FEMININOS
Authors: Surdi Marcia Ione , Assumpção Garcia Dantielli
Published: October 2024

In this study, drawing on Pecheutian Discourse Analysis, we aim to analyze the processes of meaning production regarding women’s bodies and feminine bodies, with a specific focus on investigating counter-grammars. To accomplish this, we have selected six memes published on Instagram by Mona Ácida. From the Louvre Museum, like Mona Lisa, to the realm of cyberspace, like Mona Ácida, there are dynamic movements of meaning and meanings in motion that prompt us to reflect on the intricate relationship between discourses, bodies, and memes. Through our analysis, we demonstrate the functionality of serialized textuality, enriched with imagery. We posit that while the composition of memes comprises a network of memories that solidifies, regulates, and stabilizes meanings about the “same”, as an ideal(ized) body, resulting in effects of subjectification, silencing, and prohibition, it also provides space for the “new” elements that disrupt, destabilize, and challenge established meanings. We observe instances of resistance and confrontation, that counter the interpellation of the prevailing patriarchal ideology. Thus, the counter-grammars challenge normative and regulatory discourses surrounding women's bodies and feminine bodies.
O ARQUIVO DE BRASILIDADE DA CANÇÃO POPULAR EM FUNCIONAMENTO POÉTICO, POLÍTICO E MIDIÁTICO
Authors: Varoni de Carvalho Pedro Henrique
Published: October 2024

The article proposes a theoretical dialogue between the semiotics of song, produced by Luis Tatit, and the perspective of Michel Foucault’s thought to think about the Brazilian popular song object from na archaeological and genealogical point of view. From the notions of convincing diction, the voice that speak in the voice that sings and the screenings that occurred in the history of the song. We seek to identify the series that we define as poetic, political and mediact whithin the brasilianness archive. The discursive materiality of the songs demands na approach that considers aspects of resistence, in coexistence and articulation with the political process and the forms of media circulation
PERFORMANCE
Authors: Stiles Kristine , Hartenthal Mariana W. von , Ribeiro Fernando Cesar
Published: October 2024

Written by Kristine Stiles, an artist and Art History Professor at Duke University, “Performance” originally appeared in 1996 as the sixth chapter of the volume Critical Terms for Art History, edited by Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff. The essay’s goal is to theorize the genre that brings the artist as both the subject and object of the artwork. According to Stiles, performance constructs a transpersonal visual aesthetic that functions as an interstitial continuum connecting subjects through mutual identification. That identification spans from agreement to opposition but rarely achieves resolution. Central to Stiles’ interpretation of performance is her concept of commissure, which signifies the dual operations of linkage: 1. Connection, and 2. Entrustment. The author utilizes this concept and traces a brief history of performance art since the early 20th to examine Jim Dine’s work The Smiling Workman (1960). Her discussion includes artists and movements such as Oskar Schlemmer and the Bauhaus, Hermann Nitsch and the OMT, Guy Debord and the Situationist International. Stiles concludes that performance “tells a truth about art” that is based on the processes of making and the emphasis on the human body as the center of art production.
Applying Dignity Therapy to a person with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Do Valle Meira Mariana , Sobral Fraga de Medeiros Maria Olívia , Almeida dos Santos Kellen Karoline , Matos Menezes Ferreira Marilaine , Souza da Silva Rudval
Published: October 2024

Introduction: To understand the effects of Dignity Therapy on the physical, existential, and psychosocial symptoms of aperson with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Method: This is a single case study exploratory, and descriptive employing a mixed method approach. In it, Dignity Therapywas applied to an individual diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and its effectiveness was assessed using the following scales: the Patient Dignity Inventory, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Spiritual Well-being Scale, and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale.Results: The application of Dignity Therapy was assertive for the intended objectives, considering the reported improvement in the participant’s existential well-being, made possible by the evocation of significant memories that culminated in the creation of a legacy document for future generations. These improvements were also corroborated by lower scores on the assessment scales.Conclusion: The results of this case point to the positive effects of Dignity Therapy on physical, existential, and psychosocial symptoms, suggesting the feasibility of this intervention as an integral part of palliative care. Such an approach can help improve quality of life and give new meaning to the suffering inherent in the disease.
The French Premiership Saga
Authors: Fluzin Cyprien
Published: October 2024

The appointment of Michel Barnier as French Prime Minister and the designation of a cabinet even further to the right has led to thousands of protesters rallying across France. Taking a step back from the latest developments, this post looks back to some of the constitutional tensions the events of this summer have exposed. It argues that Emmanuel Macron’s actions following the snap election have relied on a distorted reading of the French constitution. In addition to raising serious legal questions, these actions have also set worrying precedents that arguably fit in a pattern of “executive aggrandizement”.