bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maximum Torque per Ampere Control of Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor: An Experimental Study
Authors: Nadjai Yasmine Ihcene , Ahmed Hafiz , Takorabet Noureddine , Haghgooei Peyman
Published: December 2021

In recent times, permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motors (PMaSRM) have been considered as suitable traction motors for electric vehicle applications. In this type of machine, where the share of reluctance torque is more significant than the excitation torque, it is more appropriate to use a control strategy that can fully utilize the reluctance torque. This paper deals with a new structure of permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motors that was designed and manufactured in a previous study. This paper suggests applying, in a first study, a constant parameter maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) strategy to make a contribution towards the control of such structure that is becoming increasingly attractive in the field of electric transportation. This method is usually used to control interior permanent magnet synchronous motors to minimize the copper losses of the system. Before implementing and simulating this method, the mathematical models of the suggested motor and the inverter are given. An experimental study is conducted on a small-scale 1 kW prototype PMaSRM using a MicrolabBox Dspace to test and examine the proposed control. Simulation and experimental results are presented in this article in order to verify the validity of the developed control strategy.
Ensino de matemática na educação básica: estudos diagnósticos
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Pará, Santos Maria de Lourdes Silva
Published: December 2021

Este EBBOK intitulado “ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA ESTUDOS DIAGNÓSTICOS” surge na perspectiva de sistematizar e divulgar os artigos com resultados de pesquisas no âmbito do ensino de matemática. Os autores são estudantes e professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Matemática (PMPEM) da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA). Os artigos trazem diagnósticos da educação básica no cenário educacional paraense, envolvendo municípios como: VIGIA, BELÉM, SÃO JOÃO DE PIRABAS, ABAETETUBA. E constituem-se em uma referência significativa como material de consulta para futuras pesquisas. Vale ainda ressaltar que os estudos diagnósticos envolvem não somente a ótica do ensinar, na qual reside a figura do professor e todas as competências vinculadas ao ensino. Mas, ainda a ótica do aprendente (estudante), posto que trazem à tona desafios e perspectivas frente a aprendizagem. Assim, suscita reflexões na qual o ENSINO não se constitui em um fenômeno dissociado da APRENDIZAGEM. Dito isto, destaco este livro enquanto difusor de cenários educacionais que ultrapassam a mera descrição da realidade e avançam nas prescrições, exemplificações e propostas focadas aos diversos diagnósticos identificados. Outro aspecto relevante desta obra reside no fato de que todos os autores atuam efetivamente, ou já atuaram, na educação básica e fizeram da pesquisa um instrumento orientador e reorientador de suas atuações docentes. A leitura dos artigos traz à tona debates atuais acerca do ensino da matemática e os desafios que se colocam na ação docente. Revelam ainda a necessidade real de revisão das formas de proceder o processo didático na educação básica, mais especificamente no ensino de Matemática
Uma sequência didática para o ensino de números irracionais
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Pará, Barros Rafael Lameira , Sá Pedro Franco de
Published: December 2021

Caro professor, este material aborda um assunto matemático sobre um tipo específico de número, denominado Números Irracionais, que são números que dimensionam medidas que não se pode medir com frações. Os números irracionais são importantes por compor a nossa compreensão numérica de forma mais completa, possibilitando um cálculo adequado aos padrões numéricos que a natureza e algumas situações nos proporcionam em meio às grandezas contínuas. Conforme Vasconcelos (2016), os irracionais são muito importantes no estudo da matemática, de maneira que sem a existência desses números, vários problemas não poderiam ser solucionados, os quais se apresentam em inúmeras situações, sendo este um dos motivos para que esse assunto esteja citado nos currículos do ensino básico. Embora os números irracionais sejam citados como assunto a se ensinar no Ensino Básico, existem muitos obstáculos que dificultam o aprendizado do assunto de Números irracionais, como a dificuldade de aprender seu conceito e suas propriedades em meio ao rigor do formalismo matemático deste assunto, além de muitos ouros fatores. Diante dessa problemática, percebe-se que este assunto necessita de um bom planejamento didático que auxilie a prática docente no ensino. Por isso, construímos este material, que apresenta uma Sequência Didática sobre o assunto de Números Irracionais, que outrora foi utilizada em uma dissertação de mestrado do autor Barros (2021), que tinha o objetivo de analisar a aprendizagem gerada pela aplicação dessa Sequência Didática sobre Números Irracionais em alunos do Ensino Médio. Os resultados dessa dissertação foram muito satisfatórios, por isso temos a pretensão de contribuir com a prática de ensino de docentes que abordem este assunto em sala de aula ou aula remota. O objetivo deste produto educacional foi apresentar uma Sequência Didática para o ensino de Números Irracionais. A construção deste produto levou em consideração documentos curriculares como PCN e BNCC, bem como um conjunto de questionamentos e potencialidades apresentadas por várias pesquisas nessa área.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПРОЄКТНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА УРОКАХ МАТЕМАТИКИ ЯК СПОСІБ РОЗВИТКУ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ
Authors: Беседін Борис , Кириченко Анастасія
Published: December 2021

В статті висвітлено педагогічну проблему застосування методу проєктів на уроках математики. Проведено аналіз психолого-педагогічної літератури та розглянуто шляхи вдосконалення проєктної діяльності та заохочення учнів до самостійного пошуку вирішення поставлених задач.

Сучасний розвиток освіти спрямований на формування компетентнісного підходу під час навчання. Компетентність включає в себе: знання, уміння, досвід, цінності, ставлення. Проєктна діяльність створює умови, в яких учень може набути досвіду, сформувати цінності і відповідно ставлення до математики, оточуючих та навчання. Тож, коли ми впроваджуємо проєктну діяльність, то перш за все, ми працюємо над впровадженням компетентнісного підходу.

Основним завданням освіти є формування в учнів вміння і бажання вчитися все життя. Тому в сучасному світі все більш актуальним стає використання в освітньому процесі таких прийомів і методів, які формують вміння самостійно добувати нову інформацію, висувати гіпотези, робити висновки. Загальна дидактика та окремі методики в рамках навчального процесу закликають вирішувати проблеми, пов'язані з розвитком у школярів самостійності та саморозвитку. А це, в свою чергу, спонукає до пошуку нових форм і методів навчання.

Проєктна діяльність виявляється досить ефективним методом при навчанні математики. В основі цього методу лежить залучення учнів до активної пізнавальної та творчої спільної діяльності при вирішенні однієї загальної проблеми. Все, що учень пізнає теоретично, він повинен вміти застосовувати практично для вирішення проблем, що стосуються його життя. Він повинен знати, де і як він зможе застосувати свої знання на практиці, якщо не зараз, то в майбутньому. Проєктна діяльність учнів – сфера, де є потреба у зв’язку між знаннями і вміннями, теорією і практикою.

Реалізація методу проєктів під час навчального процесу допоможе учням в набутті соціальних навичок, розвитку критичного мислення, вмінні робити висновки, спираючись на власні спостереження та досвід, вміти працювати в команді, враховувати різні точки зору та допоможе навчитись застосовувати отримані знання на практиці.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ДО ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Біличенко Ганна , Міхєєва Олена
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена проблемі вдосконалення педагогічної майстерності вихователів дітей дошкільного віку, що базується на необхідністі реалізації тенденцій демократизації та гуманізації сучасного освітнього простору, особистісно-зорієнтованого підходу, забезпечення ефективного педагогічного супроводу особистісного зростання суб’єктів освітнього процесу.

На основі аналізу наукової літератури «комунікативна культура» розглядається в сукупності з суміжними й підпорядкованими поняттями одного проблемного кола: «спілкування», «культура спілкування», «комунікація», «міжособистісна взаємодія», «комунікативні здібності», «комунікативні якості особистості»,  «комунікативні вміння», «комунікативна компетентність», «культура мовлення».

Надано визначення комунікативної культури як динамічного поліструктурного інтегративного утворення особистості, що включає сукупність взаємопов’язаних компонентів (ціннісно-мотиваційного, інформаційно-когнітивного, емоційно-вольового, мовленнєво-діяльнісного), детерміновано зовнішніми умовами (соціальна ситуація розвитку особистості) і внутрішніми чинниками (комунікативні здібності та якості особистості) та забезпечує гармонійну соціалізацію особистості через взаємодію з реальним соціальним середовищем і самим собою.

Констатуються результати розвідувального дослідження рівня потреби педагогів у реалізації позиції педагогічного супроводу розвитку особистості дітей в закладах дошкільної освіти та особливостей комунікативної культури педагогів, що показали недостатній рівень сформованості зазначених параметрів та визначили необхідність організації цілеспрямованого впливу на розвиток комунікативної культури та зміну педагогічної позиції педагогів.

Визначено зміст дослідницької роботи, що була організована в межах постійно діючого семінару «Комунікативна культура педагога: проблеми, пошуки, рішення», індивідуальних та групових занять-консультацій, інноваційного здійснення засідань педагогічних рад, проведення науково-практичної конференції «Комунікативна культура педагога як вимога сучасності».

У статті розкрито предмет вивчення семінару «Комунікативна культура педагога: проблеми, пошуки, рішення», його основні завдання, програма проведення та різні форми педагогічної взаємодії; проблематика занять-консультацій; зміст проведення педагогічних рад, щодо актуалізації комунікативного потенціалу соціокультурного середовища ЗДО; поетапне методичне наповнення науково-практичної конференції.

Отже, у статті визначено підсумки дослідження та перспективні напрями подальших наукових розвідок.
LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN VOLUNTEERS: UKRAINIAN REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Tatarenko Halyna , Stepanova Hanna ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of relations on determining the legal status of foreign volunteers and stateless persons who participated in the ATO / JFO; to the study of practical mechanisms of acquiring the status of a participant in hostilities by foreign volunteers, of their acquisition of Ukrainian citizenship, clarification of possible social and legal guarantees for such persons. The study was conducted on the basis of analysis of domestic legislation, international legal acts, draft legislative acts to determine the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons who participated in the protection of territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine, as well as scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers. Currenrly in Ukraine there is a legal basis for resolving the issue of obtaining citizenship and providing social protection guarantees for foreign volunteers and their families, but there is a need to improve the legal mechanisms for implementing simplified procedures for obtaining Ukrainian citizenship. In particular, the draft law on amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On Citizenship of Ukraine" on simplified acquisition of Ukrainian citizenship by foreigners and stateless persons who participated in the protection of territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine has passed a preliminary hearing and is awaiting final adoption. If the bill is adopted, the procedure for acquiring Ukrainian citizenship will be simplified: for citizens of the Russian Federation who have been persecuted for their political beliefs; persons who have served (or are serving) military service under a contract in the Armed Forces of Ukraine; persons who directly participated in the Anti-Terrorist Operation / Joint Forces Operation.
GENDER ASPECTS OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Utkina Galyna , Datsiuk Tetiana ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: December 2021

The authors note the existence of significant changes in the legal field of Ukraine on gender equality, awareness of the majority of the society of the importance of this issue for achieving equal opportunities and realization of women in the field of career and socio-political life. It is proved that the state pays more and more attention to specific mechanisms of gender transformation and takes into account international agreements signed and ratified by Ukraine. It is becaming a part of the world gender technologies. The state recognizes the main directions of gender democracy, restrictions which are based on the grounds of sex and aimed at the weakening, recognition, usage or exercising by women on the basis of equality between men and women, human rights and fundamental freedoms in political, economic, cultural, social or any other field of activity. The article concetrates on the imbalance between the awareness and the real state of gender issues in the labour market, wages and participation in politics. It is concluded that the most perfect laws and decisions of the Government will not be effective without overcoming the existing low level of gender culture in the society, creation of a sufficient information and consultation network in all regions of the country on implementation of equal opportunities of policy for men and women, introduction of equal treatment and equal opportunities for women and men in public policy in the field of labor, social policy, economic policy in order to prevent occupational segregation, eliminate inequality in wages, stimulate the growth of women's entrepreneurship, as well as to assess women's work; cooperation and interaction of various public administration bodies in the implementation of the principle of equal treatment and equal opportunities for women and men; balanced representation of women and men in the lists of candidates in elections and decision-making, improving the actual situation through the implementation of effective and concrete decisions and strategies.
PROTECTION OF THE INTEREST OF THE DEBTORS IN THE PROCESS OF MAKING NOTARIUS EXECUTIVE NOTES
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Kaplina Halyna , Lieonova Daria ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: December 2021

In the article, on the basis of the analysis of doctrinal sources and materials of the judicial practice, are considered issues of protection of debtors’ interests in notarial legal relations in relation to executing inscription execution. The analysis of law enforcement practice shows that the lion's share of executed writs of execution is recognized as not subject to execution in court, and one of the main factors is ignoring the position of the debtor in the process of making a writ of execution. The unilateral process of making a writ of execution, based on documents and information submitted only by the debt collector, without taking into account the position of the debtor, forces the debtor to further apply to the court to protect their interests. Therefore, issues of protection of the debtor's interests need to be resolved as soon as possible in order to prevent the violation of the rights of the parties. The article argues that the formalism of the process and disregard for the interests and position of the debtor in the execution of the writ of execution, becomes the basis for the universal recognition of the writ of execution as unenforceable. This significantly affects the effectiveness of extrajudicial protection of civil rights by notaries, forcing debtors to go to court to protect their interests. Based on the study, the authors proposed to ensure the balance of interests of the parties to the obligation in the process of making a writ of execution, by introducing the obligation of a notary to send a written notice to the debtor of the claimant to make a writ of execution. According to the authors, establishing the obligation of a notary to send a written notice to the debtor of the claimant's application for a writ of execution will promote a more responsible attitude of both debt collectors and notaries to this method of protection of civil rights.
Missouri foster parents : advocating for the educational needs of children from hard places
Authors:   , Thornton Sarah
Published: December 2021

The educational attainment rates of foster youth are abysmal, and positive changes in policy and funding have not improved the rates to an adequate level. Research shows a positive relationship exists between the educational attainment of older youth in foster care and the presence of supportive adults in their lives (Clemens, Helm, Myers, Thomas & Tis, 2017; Dworsky & Perez, 2010; Neal, 2017). This study will explore foster parents as supportive adults, specifically, educational advocates. Educational advocacy comes from the field of special education and refers to behaviors of supportive adults who intervene and mediate for a child or someone who cannot advocate for self. This study will expand educational advocacy research (Duquette, Fullarton, Orders, & Robertson-Grewal, 2011; Duquette, Orders, Fullarton, & Robertson-Grewal, 2011; Duquette, Stodel, Fullarton, & Hagglund, 2011; Mulick & Butter, 2002; Olivos, Jimenez-Castellanos, & Ochoa, 2011; Wilson Cooper, 2007) to foster parents. Framing the study will be the four dimensions of advocacy proposed by Duquette, Stodel, Fullarton, and Hagglund (2011). The framework will inform the interview protocol: items will follow the four dimensions (awareness, seeking information, presenting the case, and monitoring) to explore how foster parents tacitly advocate for the educational needs of their foster children. This qualitative study will seek to answer the research questions How do foster parents serve as educational advocates for foster children? and What challenges do foster parents face as they serve as educational advocates? The study will use a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection will include in-depth interviews of eight to ten foster parents. By extending educational advocacy research to foster parents, this study will highlight the need for foster youth to have educational advocates and the ways in which that need is, or is not, being met. This study will provide a research foundation for additional research, with the hope of helping to ensure an educational advocate, foster parent or otherwise, is engaged in advocacy behaviors for every foster child in Missouri.
The staying power of perceptions in a dynamic system : a longitudinal stakeholder analysis in the Yellowstone River Valley
Authors:   , Kidd Kathryn
Published: December 2021

Understanding how stakeholders conceptualize the dynamic environmental systems they live within and act upon is essential for long-term sustainability planning. For shared resource systems where decision making is increasingly democratized, agencies engage stakeholders to document local understandings of physical processes useful for resource management. For a variety of fiscal, logistical, and policy reasons, most studies are snapshots in time with few agencies able to devote resources for longitudinal studies. Yet for large river systems that regularly change with floods, drought, and floodplain development cycles, one-off social studies are unable to respond to such human- environment dynamism. To explore longitudinal human-water dynamics in the Yellowstone River reach in Montana (US), this study uses interviews with 15 individuals interviewed in 2006, 2012, and 2018 field seasons. The Yellowstone River is the largest undammed river in the US. It is located in the arid Western United States, and experiences annual flooding from mountain snowmelt, regular drought cycles, increased water use from floodplain development, irrigation, and recreation. Interviewees had a history of involvement with the Yellowstone River decision making and/or were riverfront landowners each with the capacity to shape the physical features of this system. This study takes a scholarly approach to expressed participant concerns as empirical evidence that reflects the socio-hydrological phenomenon occurring in the Yellowstone River Valley. Analysis of stakeholder accounts of physical processes pay special attention to expressions of how they understand the physical processes (flood, drought, and erosion) and how they express it should be managed. The benefit of engaging the same stakeholders with the same questions in 2006, 2012, and 2018 affords attention to any patterns of change over time concerning stakeholders' descriptions of riverine processes. Ultimately, this study brings clarity to the place-based phenomenon taking place in t Yellowstone River through a longitudinal comparative analysis.
Assessing costs and environmental impacts of municipal food waste treatment options in Columbia, Missouri : a decision support tool integrating life cycle analysis and robust optimization
Authors:   , Schreiber Lydia
Published: December 2021

Many municipal governments currently have goals in place to align with global efforts and policy to reduce greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions and take advantage of waste as a resource for renewable energy and nutrients. To meet specified goals and targets, decisionmakers need data-driven analysis to understand both the costs and environmental impacts of their plans. This study develops a decision support tool applied in Columbia, Missouri, USA, with aims to model the economic and environmental tradeoffs in solid waste management decisions for the collection and treatment of food waste in the municipal solid waste stream while considering existing infrastructure and uncertainty in environmental impact data. The tool uses life cycle analysis environmental impact data from literature and cost data from case-studies to simulate both a FW collection route and the processing of FW through various potential and existing treatment options (anaerobic digestion, anaerobic co-digestion with sewage sludge, composting, landfilling, dry animal feed production, wet animal feed production). The model calculates the cost and greenhouse gas emissions of the transportation and treatment processes in each simulation. The tool can choose the best FW management scenario for the objective of minimizing cost or minimizing GHG emissions. Robust optimization incorporates uncertainty into the model by allowing environmental impacts for any FW treatment option to assume a maximum or minimum of a range of values from literature, representing the worst- and best-case values for environmental performance, respectively. Average case results indicate that a minimum cost scenario uses a combination of landfilling and composting FW that results in net positive GHG emissions. To minimize environmental impact, the average case results favor anaerobic digestion, a scenario which results in net negative GHG emissions. Compared to the minimum cost scenario, the transportation costs in the minimum impact scenario are similar, while the costs to treat the FW are nearly nine times higher. Robust results focus on variability in environmental impacts. In the model results, anaerobic digestion is favored when assuming its minimum environmental impact value but is outperformed by other options when anaerobic digestion assumes the maximum of its possible range. All considered options outperform landfilling, but the rankings among landfilling alternatives depend highly on assumptions regarding offsets estimated in life cycle assessment. Without any offsets, wet animal feed production is the best FW treatment solution. Environmental impact of transportation in this model is not influential. The results demonstrate the importance of model assumptions, uncertainty in life cycle GHG estimates, and consideration of existing infrastructure in determining the optimal scenarios.
Les Eutheiini de la faune de France. II. Le genre Eutheia Stephens, 1830 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)
Authors: Orousset Jean
Published: December 2021

Eutheiini of the French fauna. II. The genus Eutheia Stephens, 1830 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). A synthesis of the data about morphology, taxonomy, ecology, biology and chorology of the French species belonging to the genus Eutheia Stephens, 1830 (Eutheiini) is presented. Lectotypes are designated for E. clavata Reitter, 1882 and E. minutissima Sainte-Claire Deville, 1901. Two new synonymies are proposed: E. scydmaenoides orientalis Franz, 1971, n. syn. for E. scydmaenoides Stephens, 1830, and E. scydmaenoides tyrolensis Franz, 1971, n. syn. for E. scydmaenoides Stephens, 1830. Eutheia formicetorum Reitter, 1882, is new for Algeria, Bulgaria, Morocco and Tunisia; E. plicata (Gyllenhal, 1813) is new for Slovenia; E. parallela Fairmaire, 1879, is new for Greece (Rhodes).
Psenulus carinifrons (Cameron, 1902), une nouvelle espèce exotique pour la faune de France (Hymenoptera, Psenidae)
Authors: Le Divelec Romain
Published: December 2021

Psenulus carinifrons (Cameron, 1902), a new exotic species for the fauna of France (Hymenoptera, Psenidae). Psenulus carinifrons iwatai (Gussakovskij, 1934), native from Japan, was detected in a reed bed in Camargue, in south-eastern France.
The development of digital educational technologies in Russia before the pandemic: History and peculiarities of the EdTech industry
Authors: Obukhov A. S. , Tomilina M. V.
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020 forced the restructuring of all educational processes and, like never before, use modern technologies so as not to stop the learning process at different levels of education. However, the trend towards digitalization of education emerged much earlier, and the technologies that were used during the pandemic have a long history. Scientific research most often looks at the application and effectiveness of digital technologies in the educational process of public educational institutions, but the EdTech industry is not limited to the field of formal education. Corporate training, additional and language education are some of the most digitalized market segments. The study considered in the article analyzed the development of educational technologies in Russia before the pandemic. The key stages of digitalization of education in Russia, the features of the introduction of educational technologies in educational institutions of the country are highlighted. An analysis of the development of the EdTech market in Russia before the pandemic is carried out, a comparison of the evolution of the market of educational technologies in Russia and abroad is carried out. It is concluded that the high-tech, but rather young and rapidly developing industry of educational technologies in Russia has a high potential for long-term development and investment attraction. Several areas of education were identified that were most digitalized even before the pandemic, and the positive impact of government initiatives and incentives for the introduction of educational technologies on the EdTech industry as a whole was revealed.
Large-scale tasks as a means to prepare schoolchildren for the basic state examination in informatics
Authors: Bikova I. A. , Zavodchikova N. I.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the problem of the lack of task variety in the existing task bases for preparing schoolchildren for the Basic State Exam in informatics. The need to use tasks in the training process with the similar texts as in the Basic State Exam tasks, but excluding the possibility of applying a template, is substantiated. The authors introduce the concept of a large-scale task, which is a sequence of interconnected tasks. It is proposed to use an approach based on the analysis of the structure of the conditions of the tasks presented in the demo versions of test materials. The large-scale task is based on a variation of conditions and requirements of the tasks for multi-component tasks and for two-component tasks it is based on the selection of a sequence of subtasks. The article describes examples of the process of developing large-scale tasks aimed to prepare for the Basic State Exam in informatics.
Profile of Open Cholecystectomy at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta January 2016 – December 2017 (Retrospective Study)
Authors: Rakhman Wahyudi Mulyo  , Agus Rahardjo  , Muhammad David Perdana Putra  , Hutabarat Rico Alfredo , Pigur Agus Marwanto
Published: December 2021

Background. Cholelithiasis is a disease found in the general population throughout the world, and is influenced by several factors such as gender, age, and Body Mass Index. Gallstone disease is a common indication for surgery. The surgical procedure can be done in 2 ways, with an open cholecystectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods. This study was conducted on patients who were treated at the Regional General Hospital dr. Moewardi Surakarta from January 2016 to December 2017 with retrospective sampling. The patient's age, gender, weight, height, and length of stay were taken based on the data listed in the patient's medical record.Results. A total of 96 patients, consisting of 61 (63.54%) women and 35 (36.46%) men who met the criteria for inclusion in this study. The age of the patients ranged from 31 to 86 years with a mean of 52.16 years. According to the age category, namely <40 years and 40 years, there were 14 (14.58%) and 82 (85.42%) people from all respondents, respectively. Only 26 (27.1%) obese patients were found in this study. The mean length of post-operative hospitalization was 6.69 ± 3.47 days.Conclusion. Gender and length of post-operative hospitalization in this study have characteristics that are in accordance with several previous studies.
Biomarker T Cell dalam Diagnosis COVID-19 : Literatur Review
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Andriyani Septian
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : COVID-19 menjadi masalah kesehatan didunia. Penanda inflamasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai predictor prognosis COVID-19. Tujuan untuk melihat peran biomarker sel T pada penyakit COVID-19.Â  Metode: Pencarian literatur utama PubMedÂ  dan CinahlÂ  untuk artikel yang diterbitkan antara Tahun 2015Â  hingga 2021 dan telah memenuhi syarat, artikel dipilih setelah evaluasi judul, abstrak, dan referensi. Sebanyak 7 artikel termasuk dalam ulasan ini. Hasil:Â  Analisis artikel ini ditemukan faktor sel T limfosit yang berperan dalam biomarker dalam diagnosis COVID-19 adalah CD4+, CD8+ dan CD3+ dan hasil yang meningkat secara signifikant adalah CD8+. Kesimpulan: Analisis artikel menunjukkan bahwa ada bukti yang jelas bahwa biomarker Limfosit TÂ  dapat berubah sesuai dengan tingkat keparahan Infeksi COVID-19. Ini dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan dalam praktik klinis.Â Â
Physical Measurement Analysis in Pre-Utility Covid-19 Isolation Room: A Case Study Universitas Mataram Teaching Hospital
Authors: Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni , Alit Ida Bagus , Nasrul Monalisa , Yudhanto Didit , Fathana Prima Belia , Saptaningtyas Rini Srikus
Published: December 2021

Background: Negative pressure room is recommended for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. Aim this study to describe physical measurement analysis of isolation room Universitas Mataram Teaching Hospital. Methods: Newly developed negative pressure isolation room was physical measure using following instruments: anemometer, moisture meter, hygrometer and pressure gauge.Â  Results: This study showed physical measurement as follow: 1) ACH (air change per hour) 23.3 / hour [minimum: 12+ ACH]; 2) the difference in pressure gradient between the inpatient room and anteroom -30 Pa [minimum -15 Pa]; 3) the mean of air temperature 24.8Â°C [21-24]; 4) air humidity 58% [maximum 65%] and 5) concrete moisture 22.45%. Conclusion: The COVID-19 isolation room at the Universitas Mataram Teaching Hospital meets the standard criteria.
Epistemologi Fikih Indonesia: Nalar Pemikiran Hazairin
Authors: Junaedi Mahfudz
Published: December 2021

Kajian epistemologi hukum Islam (fikih) membahas sumber, metode dan validitas, tolok ukur atas kebenaran. Secara sosiologis dan kultural, fikih adalah produk hukum yang mengalir dan mengurat akar pada budaya masyarakat. Fikih hadir bersamaan dengan hadirnya ajaran Islam yang kemudian dipraktikkan di masyarakat. Fikih Indonesia sebagai hukum yang memiliki karakter dan ciri keindonesiaan, baik secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis dalam kitab perundang-undangan. Sedangkan fikih masih selalu dilekatkan dengan trademark budaya dan tradisi Timur Tengah (Arab). Kondisi sosio-kultural dan setting sejarah Islam di Indonesia, memunculkan wacana dan pemikiran untuk membentuk fikih Indonesia sebagai bentuk pribumisasi atau kontekstualisasi hukum Islam dengan menggunakan sumber dan metode yang beragam. Tulisan ini mencoba memotret dan menganalisis wacana pribumisasi dan konstektualisasi fikih Indonesia dengan kacamata epistemologi hukum Islam melalui pemikiran salah satu pemikiran, pembaru, dan penggagas fikih Indonesia, yaitu Hazairin dan kemudian pemikiran dan gagasannya dikritisi dan dikembangkan kembali dalam rangka transformasi hukum Islam kontemporer dalam bingkai karakter dan budaya khas keindonesiaan. Maka terbangunlah hukum Islam yang modern positif dalam mewujudkan kemaslahatan dan keadilan guna mendapatkan kepastian hukum.
Fiqh Al-Ḣadîṡ Of Najs Removal
Authors: Sukron Mokhamad
Published: December 2021

Everyday life offers new things, conditions and challenges that can affect the field of fiqh. As people face complex life, they demand further answer and explanation on how Islam deal with those issues. One which raise questions is the case of najs removal as it lies in central position of prayers. It becomes the foundation that determines whether the worship practice is lawful or not. This paper discusses the types of an-najs in al-fiqh al-Islamiyy and various methods of removing najs both classically and contemporary/modern, by providing accounts from the fiqh al-ḣadîṡ. By addressing this issue, this article aims at giving explanation on how fiqh on removal progresses following the context and is accommodating contemporary developments of Muslims’ lives.
Use of international experience in the system of selection of ukraine’s penitentiary personnel
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Zaluhovska H. P.
Published: December 2021

The peculiarities of candidates’ selection for work in the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine are considered in the article. The statutory regulations that determine the requirements for applicants to serve in the SCES of Ukraine, among which the leading place is occupied by the Law of Ukraine “On the SCES of Ukraine” and the Law of Ukraine “On National Police” are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages in the functioning of the domestic system of requirements for candidates for work in the SCES of Ukraine are revealed. Enough attention is paid to the Ukrainian and foreign approaches to the staffing of the Penitentiary System. The standard of requirements for candidates for employment in the Penitentiary System, enshrined in international legal acts, is analyzed, as well as the requirements for candidates for employment in such countries as Germany, Switzerland, Iceland, Austria, Canada and Denmark, which are not typical for the Ukrainian Penitentiary System, are considered and analyzed. In order to improve the current legislation governing the selection of persons to the SCES of Ukraine, the article provides a comparative analysis of the procedure for staffing foreign and Ukrainian penitentiary bodies and institutions, as well as the requirements for candidates for the SCES of Ukraine and foreign Penitentiary Systems. Due to this, promising approaches to improving the quality of staffing of the Penitentiary System of Ukraine are revealed and the feasibility of using foreign experience in recruiting for the penitentiary system of Ukraine is substantiated, as well as the changes to current legislation setting requirements for candidates for SCES of Ukraine are proposed. At the same time, it is emphasized that borrowing positive foreign experience of completing penitentiary positions requires amendments to the current legislation of Ukraine, as well as synchronization with the peculiarities of the Ukrainian Penitentiary System by creating a pilot project in order to actually test the results of world analysis, monitoring and tracking the changes, on the basis of which it will be possible to make further decisions. The expediency of creating a separate statutory regulation, the purpose of which is to regulate the procedure for passing the military medical commission exclusively by candidates for service in the SCES of Ukraine and junior enlisted as well as the command staff of the SCES of Ukraine, is substantiated. Key words: penitentiary system, personnel, vacant position, position requirements, selection system.
Methods of prohibited items penetration in penitentiary institutions and prevention measures
Authors:   Territorially Separated Branch “Kamiansk Branch of the  Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”, Kamiansk, Ukraine, Kubrak R. M.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the ways of penetration of prohibited items for storage and using of products, objects, things and substances in penitentiary institutions, based on statistics of their seizure in restricted areas of institutions and when trying to deliver them to protected areas. The structural components of the manufacture and transfer of prohibited items are identified, among which the subjects of receipt or manufacture of prohibited items, the subjects of transfer, the psychological and motivational component and the direct action aimed at the transfer or manufacture of these items are identified. There is a high concentration in penitentiary institutions of persons convicted of serious, especially serious criminal offenses and convicts who are on preventive records and in need of constant control and influence on the behavior of the administration of institutions. At the same time, the presence of prohibited items in these convicts significantly increases their social danger, hides the risks of them committing criminal offenses while serving their sentences. The most common methods of delivery of prohibited items to institutions have been established, which are the transfer through engineering barriers of prohibited areas around the perimeter of penitentiary institutions and covert transmission in parcels. The categories of persons who most often commit offenses of this type are determined – they are relatives and acquaintances of convicts. The author determines the purpose of the restrictions on the storage and using of prohibited items on the territory of the penitentiary institution enshrined in the criminal and executive legislation. As a result, the main directions of the organization of preventive work to prevent the entry of prohibited items into the protected areas, based on the proposed structural elements of the offense. Key words: penitentiary institution, convicted person, imprisonment for a definite term, prohibited items, subject, penitentiary system, criminal offense.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER KAIN DAN PENERAPAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING
Authors: Sukmawati Rita , Dwimawati Eny
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Pada manusia biasanya menyebabkan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan, mulai flu biasa hingga penyakit yang serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS). Tanda dan gejala umum infeksi COVID-19 antara lain berupa demam 38ºC, batuk kering, dan sesak napas (Kemenkes RI).
The Perspective Directions of Modeling the Processes of Estimation and Analysis of Investment Component of the Socio-Economic Development of Region
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Pilko A. D. , Trukhym L. R. ,   English School Lemuel
Published: December 2021

The publication is devoted to highlighting the results of the study of the existing practice of evaluating and analyzing the indicators that determine and characterize investment processes at the regional level. The carried out analysis of available methods of assessment of the investment climate of region showed that quite often in the process of research a number of factors are not taken into account, which, under other equal conditions, can become pivotal in the process of deciding whether to invest or abandon such an intention. It is proved that the size and efficiency of use of the investment climate of individual territorial systems and entire regions will depend both on the level of investment attractiveness and investment activity, as well as on investment potential and the level of investment security provided. In other words, precisely investment potential and investment security act as prerequisites and a basis for the formation and practical implementation of investment policy at both the national and the local levels. As a result of the carried out analysis of the extant approaches to solving the problem of evaluation and analysis of the main parameters and characteristics of investment activity at the regional level, the main shortcomings and weaknesses of the currently available developments are identified. This made possible to outline promising areas of analysis using the advantages and capabilities of economic and mathematical methods and models. A practical implementation of the perspective directions of analysis with the use of an appropriate economic and mathematical instrumentarium allows to form models for assessing and analyzing the investment component of the socio-economic development of region, as well as projecting scenarios for regional socio-ecological and economic development in the short and medium term.
Analyzing the Current State and Trends in the Development of Digitalization of Society in Ukraine
Authors:   Ukrainian State Research Institute «Resource», Gevorkyan A. Y.
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at researching the state and trends in the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the course of digitalization of Ukraine. The need to monitor the development of both the ICT and the information society in the development of Ukraine’s information security strategy is substantiated. The author carries out the analysis of dynamics and structure of statistical indicators characterizing revenues from the provision of telecommunication services; of ensuring and using high-speed Internet by government agencies, business and the population; of development of e-commerce and the use of e-democracy instruments by public authorities and local self-government bodies. According to the results of the computation of the Index of Countries’ Readiness for Network Society obtained by the Nomura Research Institute (NRI), Ukraine’s place in the rating together with its neighboring countries was determined by the subgroups «Business» and «Government». It is determined that there is a trend of a consistent positive development of the information society, despite the problems associated with the lack of investment resources and a small level of budget financing, as well as the unsatisfactory pace of implementation of high-speed Internet, the uneven development of ICT in the regions of the country, the insufficient narrowing of the digital gap between cities and rural areas, the shortage of IT specialists, the export orientation of the IT industry. It was concluded that in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to more intensively implement ICT in remote education, healthcare, provision of administrative online services, intensification of the Internet of Things, etc. It is proposed to adapt the national statistical reporting to international requirements in order to identify the equivalent level of digitalization of Ukraine.
Formation of Innovative Competitive Advantages of the Road Economy Enterprises in the Context of Strategic Changes
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shmalii N. A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of innovative competitive advantages of the road economy enterprises in the context of strategic changes. Based on the analysis of types of economic activity by the technological sectors, it is determined that the construction and reconstruction of roads is classified as a low-tech sector of the economy, which leads to a slow pace of development of innovativeness of competitive advantages of the road economy enterprises. At the same time, the analysis of the dynamics of budget funds to finance the construction, reconstruction and repair of roads of national importance demonstrates the potential for the formation of innovative competitive advantages. Under such conditions, the conception of open innovations becomes especially relevant. According to the results of the study, it is defined that the conception of open innovations in Ukraine can be implemented through the creation of information platforms along with provision of reference and information resources. As an instrumentarium for the implementation of the conception of open innovations in the road industry in Ukraine, it is proposed to consider the following: web portal «Innovations in the road industry»; database of information and analytical system on the projected and constructed analogue objects; thematic plan of research and development works of the State Agency of Automobile Roads of Ukraine and analysis of trends in the world innovative development of road construction. It is specified that for the development of competitive advantages of road economy enterprises in the context of strategic changes, it is necessary to constantly focus on improving construction processes, applying innovative technologies and innovative materials. This approach will allow road economy enterprises to make economically sound business decisions when choosing innovative technologies and materials for implementation.